Rnnk . F ~5~ L G, 
 


PICKERING'S 
 
 
 Olomprdjenstttf Cfcricon of the <Bmk £cmguage, 
 
 ADAPTED TO THE USE OF 
 
 SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES. 
 BY JOHN PICKERING, LL. D. 
 
 PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES J CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF 
 
 THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AT BERLIN; OF THE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY 
 
 AT ATHENS, ETC., ETC. 
 
 1 Volume 8 vo. 1468 Pages, Price, $3.75. 
 
 From Professor Robinson, of New- York. 
 
 " There can be but little hazard in pronouncing the Lexicon of Mr. Pickering to be the best extant for 
 the use of colleges and schools in the United States ; for which, indeed, it has been specially prepai-ed. 
 Within the last few days, one of the best Greek editors and critical scholars in the country, himself a practical 
 teacher, has expressed to us his opinion, that a young man at school or in college, who uses Pickering's 
 Lexicon, will usually get his Greek lessons with greater ease and accuracy, and in far less time, than by the 
 aid of any other Greek Lexicon." 
 
 From a notice in the Christian Examiner, by Professor Felton, of Harvard University. 
 
 "The Lexicon, (Pickering's) in its present form, is, in every respect, an excellent one. It does great 
 honor to the ability, unwearied industry, and vast attainments of its author. It is ^particularly adapted to 
 the range of Greek words studied in the schools and colleges of the United States ; and "American editions of 
 the classics have been specially referred to." 
 
 From Rev. Dr. Bullions, Professor of Greek, in the Albany Academy, author of a Greek* Grammar, etc. 
 
 " In respect to fulness, it (Pickering's Lexicon) contains all the information that the advanced student will 
 ordinarily need; and at the same time, by«^he insertion of the oblique cases of irregular nouns, and the parts 
 of rrregular verbs in alphabetical order, to a much greater extent than is usual, it is peculiarly adapted to the 
 wants or the younger student. The work should command, and probably will have, an extensive circulation." 
 
 From J. P. Robinson, Cliairman of the Committee on Greek Examinations, at narvard University. 
 
 " I have read with much pleasure, several favorable notices of this Lexicon in the public papers. I wish 
 to add my humble testimony to that of the other writers, in commendation of this valuable work. 
 
 " I took up Bekker's edition of the Oratores Attici, which is in 7 vols. 8vo., without notes, and read through 
 the oration of ^Eschines against ^Timarchus, with Pickering's Lexicon, comparing it with the English edition 
 of Liddell and Scott's large work, and Donnegan's. As a convenient and useful manual, I have no hesitation 
 in giving it the preference over either of the others." 
 
 From Isaac G. Eubbs, A. M., Principal of Ml. Washington School, New- York City. 
 
 "I am using Pickering's Lexicon in my school, with very great satisfaction. Our pupils prefer it to a 
 variety of others to which they have free access, and find it better adapted to their wants. I would heartily 
 recommend this most valuable book to gentlemen of our profession who may not have adopted it, believing, 
 as I do, that none would be used with greater advantage by their pupils." 
 
 From Walter Chisholm, A. M., Principal of the Brooklyn Grammar^School. 
 11 The late edition of Pickering's Greek Lexicon fully realizes my expectations of it. It appears, on a 
 careful examination, to be exactly the work required for schools and colleges, the articles treated of being 
 stated in such a manner as to appear neither so diffuse as to bewilder, nor so short as to be unsatisfactory. 
 The careful insertion, too, of such irregular forms as the unassisted student could not discover, while nothing 
 is given which might tend to render him indolent, are excellencies not to be overlooked. The great pains 
 bestowed upon the prepositions and other particles will no doubt greatly aid the young scholar in the 
 attainment of a knowledge of the Greek language." 
 
 From a Critical Notice in the Bibliotheca Sacra, by S. E. Taylor, A. M., Principal of Phillips' Academy, 
 
 Andover, Mass. 
 " This Lexicon is designed for the use of schools and colleges, and we know of no one better adapted to 
 meet the wants of such institutions. It will be viewed at home and abroad, as an honored legacy of one of 
 the first of American scholars." 
 
 From the North American Review. 
 " This work embodies the best results of his whole life, devoted, with singular ardor and success, to 
 classical and kindred studies. It will, we believe, be found to be the best Greek Lexicon in the English 
 language, for the use of schools and colleges." 
 
 From the Literary World, New- York. 
 " We have no hesitation in saying that we regard this as decidedly the best School Dictionary that we have 
 yet seen, nor that only, for it is fitted in all respects for a place in the library of the best scholar in the land." 
 
 From the Methodist Quarterly Review. 
 "We think this work deserves the attention of the lovers of classical literature, and we believe its merits 
 will be appreciated by them. It does honor to American scholarship, and remains a monument of the indus- 
 try and sound learning of its lamented author, wh .ted the last days of his life to its completion." 
 
 Published by WILKINS, CARTER & CO., 
 
 16 Water Street, Boston, 
 
 A2sD FOR SALE BY THE BOOKSELLERS GENERALLY. 
 
 
 4- 
 
WORCESTER'S 
 
 tlnnwrsal onJ> Critical JDirtionara of tl)c (EnglisI) Canguage, 
 
 CONTAINING MORE WORDS THAN ANY OTHER ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 
 
 BY JOSEPH E. WORCESTER, LL. D. 
 1032 Pages. Price, §53.50. 
 
 This Dictionary contains upwards of 100,000 words of which the pronunciation is given, and is beyond ' 
 question the most complete and accurate vocabulary of the language ever published. It is free from ail the 
 objections growing out of an impure and unsanctioned orthography, and presents the language in all respects 
 as at present written and spoken by nine-tenths of all who use it. * It is a complete pronouncing dictionary, 
 the accent and quantity of all the words being carefully marked. It presents, in connection with words of 
 disputed orthography and signification, all the different modes with the authority for each, so that a person 
 consulting this dictionary can see for himself where the balance of authority lies. Its definitions are clear 
 and definite, presenting the exact meaning of each word, together with its metaphorical and more remote 
 signification. Those in want of the fullest and the most accurate and reliable bjtglish dic- 
 tionary are assured that this one combines more of these qualities than any one heretofore published of 
 whatever size. xY vast amount of testimony from the highest literary authorities in this country and in I 
 Europe is in the hands of the publishers, but the single fact that in spite of the great efforts which have been 
 nsed to force others into use, the scholars and the people of the country still hold to the standard of orthog- \ 
 raphy and pronunciation which is presented in this. For Schools and Seminaries it is an indispensable : 
 companion, and it should be in the possession of every person who wishes to know how to use the lani 
 correctly, and feels interested to preserve its purity. After having used this book a year or more, Judge 
 McLean, .Tared Sparks, President of Harvard College, Bishop Potter, Dr. Hopkins, of Williams College, 1 
 Dr. Hitchcock, of Amherst College, Dr. Woods . Dr. Humphrey, of St. John's Col 
 
 Hon. Theodore Frelinghuysen, of New-York University, Dr. Nott, of Union College, and many other eminent : 
 scholars- say of it, — "Its vocabulary is probably more comprehensive than that of all preceding English • 
 - united. We confidently recommend it as containing an ample and careful view of the pr< 
 f our language." 
 "To teachers and students it commends itself by its comparative compleienat, ita perfect JidelUy in : 
 observing the authority of ike beat standards, and its < [detail. In my communications with teach- : 
 
 imed, fa- many years, to hear an earnest wish expressed for an American dictionary i 
 om the peculiarities of Webster and the i ich a work .Mr. 
 
 seems to have furnished, and it bids fair to be generally ad< standard in instruction. 
 
 ctfully, William I 
 3. Wilkins, Carter & Co., 
 
 • S. A. irgh } March 20th. 
 
 'iemen: I have received your letter of th of Worcester's Dictionary 
 
 to which it bears reference. Your unexpected and only to say that I am 
 
 sincerely grateful. I have examined the Dictionary with and can most cordially bear testin 
 
 to the industry and accuracy of the Author. ill the 
 
 'i Dictionaries I am acquainted with. I rou and the author, on furnishing 
 
 a work which docs all concerned so much credit ; ami I rei 27 
 
 . vant. ▼ ' 
 
 R. CHAMBERS, 
 
 ' ><f i'.wj. LlUm 
 
 •• I .Hi ordinary use, this is undoubtedly by far tfa now before the i 
 
 public; * * * * and to one, learn rhich, for all the various purp 
 
 !"t which a dictionary is consulted, will yield t. 11] derive from Wore* 
 
 "A work of less labor and patience won : perhaps, in the judgment of the ; 
 
 inexperienced, would entitle a man to higher ; otion of such a labor as this j 
 
 is like the rei tian pyrami jr, like laying a wide and deep foundation ; 
 
 i structure-. When the li. eral literature have vanished away, i 
 
 this will stand with works of sterner material and of durable construction, the companion and expounder of ', 
 
 them all." \ 
 From (In J' 
 
 " Ax examination of the work I ill convine ■ that it i- the product of toilsome years; 
 
 and although the compiler has had mai . . lias contributed his full share 
 
 towards its completion by independent exertion. We could scarcely desire more, in a book of reference, 
 than is embraced in this massive and well-printed volume. For our own part, we are pleased to have it near us." 
 
 From the I § Gazette, PhUadekphia. 
 
 " Tins is a new book. It is no mere compilation, no re-serving up of any of the existing dictionaries. 
 
 The author evidently coveted a place among the lexicographers i he set himself to work in 
 
 order I B niche. He has, in our opinion, accomplished bis object : and the friends of literature, the 
 
 lerican labors, have a riyht to be proud of the result, and ought to feel it a duty to make a 
 
 demonstration of their sense of what has been performed." 
 
 From the North American 7? 
 u Fob no inconsiderable period of coming time, this dictionary, carefully and judiciously elaborated by 
 the author, and in the mechanical execution and the revision of the press remarkably correct, even as to 
 the minute diacritical marks, cannot fail to be received with wide acceptance." 
 
 Published by WILKINS, CARTER & CO., 
 
 16 Water Street, Boston, 
 
 AND FOR SALE BY THE BOOKSELLERS < .LNEEALLY. 
 
ENLARGED AND IMPROVED EDITION 
 
 NEW AND COPIOUS 
 
 LEXICON 
 
 OF THE 
 
 LATIN LANGUAGE: 
 
 COMPILED CHIEFLY FROM THE 
 
 MAGNUM TOTIUS LATINITATIS LEXICON 
 
 OF 
 
 FACCIOLATI AND FORCELLINI, 
 
 AND THE GERMAN WORKS 
 
 OF 
 
 SCHELLEE AND L.UENEMANN. 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 F. P. LEYERETT 
 
 A NEW EDITION, 
 
 EMBRACING THE CLASSICAL.DISO'INCTIONS OP WORDS, AND THE 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 jTreunb's ttxxcon. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER, & CO. 
 
 1850. 
 
<3 
 
 PREFACE TO NEW EDITION. 
 
 The present edition of Leverett's Lexicon will be found to be much improved by the 
 transfer to its columns of the classical distinctions of the words from the Lexicon of Dr. 
 William Freund, of Germany. The classical character of the words is marked by placing 
 a figure directly under the first letter of the word in its column ; except that where there 
 is not room for this, the figure is generally inserted at or near the end of the line. 
 
 1. A word with no figure under it, is Classical, and fully Ciceronian; or else it is a 
 proper name, to which classic laws do not apply. 
 
 2. The figure 1, placed under a word, denotes that it is rare in Cicero. These words 
 are Classical, but not of the first authority ; though many of them are peculiar to that 
 writer. 
 
 3. The figure 2, placed under a word, denotes that it is Classical, but not Ciceronian. 
 The classical prose writers are Cicero, Caesar, Sallust, Livy, Velleius, Celsus, the two Sen- 
 ecas, Quintilian, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the elder, and Pliny the younger. 
 
 4. The figure 3, placed under a word, denotes that it does not belong to classical prose. 
 Some of these words are Ante- Classical, and some of them are occasionally found in the 
 Poets ; but most of them are Post-Classical, belonging to Low Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, 
 Medieval Latin, and many of them to the New or Modern Latin, coined chiefly for the 
 convenience of the sciences. 
 
 While transferring the above notes and marks, a catalogue was very carefully made out, 
 of all the words in each Lexicon, which are not found in the other. On comparing these 
 catalogues, it was found that the number of additional words in each Lexicon is nearly 
 equal ; the difference being sometimes in favor of the one, and sometimes of the other. 
 But the value and importance of the additional words found in Leverett, so far as a knowl- 
 edge of the Latin language is concerned, very far exceeds that of those found in Freund ; 
 the distinction in favor of the former consisting chiefly in Latin words found in good, and 
 often in classical writers ; and the distinction in favor of the latter consisting chiefly in 
 New or Modern Latin Scientific Terms, and Proper Names. 
 
 The Etymological Index, from the same source as the above, will be found a valuable 
 acquisition. 
 
 Boston, 1850. 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850, 
 
 By J. H. Wilkins, 
 
 In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. 
 

 PREFACE 
 
 Tux present work was undertaken in the belief that an important want existed, and with the 
 
 hape i >me thing to supply that want. The Latin dictionaries now in common use, what- 
 
 of the manner in which they do what they propose to do, are essentially deficient in 
 
 ch they are executed. It is somewhat remarkable that, for nearly a century past, 
 
 done in England towards the systematic lexicography of the Latin tongue. Not 
 
 that x'. ies of the learned have been either shallow or fruitless, but that no one has been 
 
 am to account. This work by no means pretends to make up the defect, but aims 
 
 t the classical student with the results of the investigations of the most eminent 
 
 which might otherwise have been inaccessible from an inconvenient form or an 
 
 ige. 
 
 from which this Lexicon has been chiefly compiled are, as the title-page sets forth, 
 m of Forcellini and the Latin-German Lexicons of Scheller and his epitomist, 
 'the faithfulness of the execution of the work, the public will judge ; but it may not 
 a, in few words, the characteristics of the plan on which it is founded, 
 proyince of lexicography is, doubtless, the exact definition of words; but considered 
 y, it is not wholly independent of many other sources of knowledge. The mere 
 rd, indeed, is an encroachment upon orthography, one of the parts of grammar; and 
 >t to explain a technical term, a trespass upon the particular art to which it may 
 lin, then, if it were desirable, to avoid touching, or even entering to some extent into, 
 y distinct departments of knowledge. But there seems to be no valid reason why a 
 ainly, of an ancient language, may not in some measure assume the form of an 
 * fuller illustration of the meaning and use of words is thereby afforded, more 
 ch a work must needs fall into the hands of many who are scantily furnished with 
 ^formation upon the auxiliary departments of history, antiquities, &c, not to say 
 Lich a case, the work is better overdone than come tardy off. It is hoped, then, that 
 letail, which has been indulged in with respect to these accessory matters, so far 
 ved as superfluous, will prove some recommendation of the work. It will be per- 
 mce, that in such words as castra, circus, and the like, and especially in the names 
 ers (as consul, tribunus, &c), many things are introduced which, though strictly 
 e province of antiquities, throw light upon the meaning of the words and their 
 will also be observed that, in accordance with the same principle, much care has 
 upon proper names and mens :-;jjerimtive adjectives and substantives. This, it is 
 one the less important for having Been hitherto so much neglected. The vast and 
 iology of the ancients was admirably adapted for the groundwork of their poetry, and 
 i accordingly built much upon it. It being thus, in a measure, the staple of their 
 ; surprising that passing allusions are made to their mythical gods and heroes, with, a 
 3h can never be approached in similar cases in any modern language ; and that, from 
 hese -illustrious personages, they have formed various epithets, — as the flexible nature 
 ges, especially the Gi-eek, enabled them to do, — which would be utterly* unintelligible 
 acquaintance with their fabulous traditions. The same remark applies with equal 
 ancient cities and hills, which had becomp consecrated hv an mnnw iwrtllcntjAvie that 
 e] 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 i atii 
 
iv PREFACE. 
 
 to us, till we learn that Cicero, by his raillery and sarcasm, made his enemy Vatiniua the obji 
 such hatred, that odium Vatinianum became a by-word. Examples of this kind might be mull 
 almost without number. It has not been attempted, of course, to introduce all, or nearly :> 
 proper names which could be found in the circle of Roman authors, but chiefly such as 
 frequent occurrence, or are marked by some peculiarity, which has been the occasion of derh 
 being formed from them. The admirable compilations of Forcellini and Scheller^have afforded all 
 that was necessary in this respect 
 
 As to the significations of words, it is hoped that, both on the score of exactness and coj 
 ness, the present work will not prove unworthy of regard. The various meanir%3 of the word;» 
 are generally illustrated by a number of examples, which, in their turn, are also frequ< 
 lated. Though here some diversity will be observed in different parts of the work, yet it is believed 
 that, even in those parts least fully illustrated by examples, nothing important has rfuted. 
 
 The intention has "been, in all cases, to give every meaning which a word could be found to 
 and to distinguish, as carefully as might be, its various shades and modifications. H 
 be seen that the particles have not been neglected, which, though not usually esteemed i 
 moment, are certainly worthy of care and study, as being, if not the bone and sinew 
 joints of language. It is hoped, too, that the strong temptation which is offered to form n 
 words after the Latin, has not often been yielded to, but rather that a large store of good I 
 words and idioms will not be found wanting. Much care has been devoted to the correct interpre- 
 tation of the names of animals and vegetables ; in which point, the dictionary of Luneman 
 been of great use. 
 
 This work is also intended as a Gradus. The quantity of the syllables, so far as it could be ascer- 
 tained, has been marked. As a general rule, a vowel before a mute and liquid in the succei 
 syllable has been regarded as common, and marked accordingly (3), when an instance could be found 
 where it was used short, or when its vowel was clearly short by nature. Hence it may havi 
 pened that some syllables have received the common mark, which are in actual use only i 
 short, but which by analogy are common. Thus the word hydrus never, perhaps, has 
 actually short ; but, as the v in vdcag is naturally short, and the y in hydropicus is foui 
 the common mark. Where so many syllables have been marked, several typographical and 
 errors must undoubtedly have crept in. It is hoped they are few. 
 
 Something remains to be said in relation to the derivation of words. This has 
 those cases where a sure or probable one suggested itself. Some derivations from old Gret : , 
 may appear rather forced, but it should be remembered that the element which is com 
 two languages was probably derived from a common stock, and not drawn by one from the 
 so that we should expect to find the languages more akin in their roots than in their derived 
 Where no satisfactory or probable root could be found, the etymology has been left 1 
 In the arrangement of the meanings of words, Schellerand Liinemann have gene] 
 closely followed than Forcellini. They possess a manifest advantage, in a work of 
 size, in bringing the phrases and idioms, which are given under a word, each into the 
 its signification points out, and in incorporating the participles with the verbs to whi< 
 It is proper to state, that some portions of the work are nearly a translation of Liinei 
 As to the labor of such a work, no one can form an adequate notion, without h 
 been employed upon a similar undertaking. More than two years have elapsed sine* 
 tion, and nearly two since the printing was first commenced. During the whole of 
 least one, and, for a short time, three persons, besides the editor, were employed at 
 ing the work for the press. Mr. T. G. Bradford, well known as a thorough and ac«. 
 prepared a small part of the original copy; Mr. W. Pirscher, a German by birth, 
 and diligent scholar, prepared a still larger portion ; and Mr. H. W. Torrky, to win- 
 industry and critical accuracy a large share of the merit of the work, if any theiv: 
 attributed, has devoted much of his time from the very commencement of the unde< 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON. 
 
 ABA 
 
 ABA 
 
 A. (a), first letter of the alphabet. 
 
 IT As a numeral letter, it denotes 500 ; 
 
 with a dash over it, a, 5,000. IT A. 
 
 with a period after it, signifies the 
 ■prcenomcn, as A. Carina, Aulus Carina. 
 
 TT A. sometimes stands for an entire 
 
 word, as A. A. A. Auro, Argento, JEre. 
 TT A., on the tablets used by judg- 
 es on trials, stood for Absolvo, 1 acquit, 
 as C. for Condemno, I condemn, and JV". L. 
 for JYon liquet % It doth not appear. Hence 
 A is called by Cicero littera salutaris, 
 and C, tristis. A., on the tablets used 
 by the people in assemblies for passing 
 laws, stood for Antiquo, I reject, as U. 
 R. for L^ti rogas, As you propose, h. e. 
 / approve. 
 
 A, AB, aBS (and, air'), from. A is used 
 only before words beginning with a 
 consonant; abs generally before those 
 beginning with t and q; ab for the 
 most part before vowels, and some- 
 times before consonants. TT A and 
 
 ab, by, with passive and neuter pas- 
 sive verbs, and names of living beings. 
 Cic. Eratosthenes a Serapione et ab Hip- 
 parcho reprehenditur. But after verbs 
 passive, they may sometimes be render- 
 ed from. TT From, implying exemp- 
 tion or removal. Cic. Vacatio a causis. 
 
 TT Contrary to, Liv. Ab re, foreign 
 
 fromthe purpose. TT Also in the sense 
 
 of the prep. per. Plant. Ab se cantat 
 cuja sit, h. e. perse, suasponte ; but a sc 
 sometimes implies de suo. Suet. Num- 
 
 mos a se clividere. IT Joined with 
 
 sto, sum, dico, facio, ago, and similar 
 words, in the sense of favere, to take 
 one's pari, stand by, profess the same 
 principles as, persist in. Cic. Stare a men- 
 dacio. Cic. Critolaus erat ab Aristotele. 
 
 TT From, expressing the nearness 
 
 and distance of places. Cces. Passus 
 sexcentps ab his castris idoneum locum 
 
 delegit. IT In point of. Cic. Su- 
 
 mus imparati cum a militibus, turn a 
 pecunia. IT On, in the sense of rela- 
 tive position. Liv. Ab occasu et ortu 
 
 solis, o?i the east and west. 1T Joined 
 
 with verbs, they sometimes imply the 
 efficient cause, as also the moving cause. 
 Cic. Ab amore scribere, out of love, for 
 
 very love. IT Of, in the sense of 
 
 country or relation. Liv. Turnus ab 
 
 Aricia, h. e. Aricinus civis. TT From, 
 
 as the commencement of a period. 
 Cic. *.\ puero. Cic. A principio, from the 
 very first. So Cic. A primo, for primum or 
 
 a principio. IT After, at, as regards 
 
 time and place. Liv. Ab his praceptis 
 concioner.i dimisit, after, or with, tliese in- 
 junctions. Hirt. Secundus a rege, h. e. 
 
 primus post regem. IT Ab aliquo 
 
 solvere, dare, numerare, repnesentare, 
 suppeditare, imply payment by an agent. 
 Cic. Ut, tibi quod debet, ab Egnatio 
 solvat, by the hands of Egnatius. But 
 ab aliquo possidere ; itinere, actu, re 
 quapiam ab aliquo uti ; ab aliquo aquam 
 ducere, bear quite a different sense, to 
 possess a thing, to go through one's 
 
 ground, &c. against the will, &c. 
 
 IT Sometimes habitation. Ter. A vobis, 
 
 h. e. a domo vestra. IT Sometimes 
 
 they denote union or connection. Lucret. 
 Ceres est ipsa ab Iaccho, h. e. Iacchi 
 
 arnica. IT They are also joined with 
 
 certain nouns, denoting offices, and 
 signify Vie person who holds the office; 
 
 thus, A commentariis, i. e. qui in com- 
 mentarium refert, et veluti diarium 
 conficit, a registrar. Ab epistolis, a 
 secretary. A rationibus, an accountant, 
 an auditor of accounts. A studiis, a tu- 
 tor, a preceptor. A pedibus, or servus 
 
 a pedibus, a lackey, a footman. 
 
 IT They also sometimes signify in com- 
 parison with. 6 ell. Ab illo friget. 
 
 IT Also for tenus, up to. Plin. Cadus a 
 
 summo plenus, full to the top. 
 
 TT Used also as a circumlocution of an 
 adj. or a gen. Ter. A nobis crepuere 
 
 fores, h. e. nostras, our doors. 
 
 IT They are elegantly joined with prope 
 
 and usque. IT In composition, they 
 
 signify generally privation, sometimes 
 separation. A is only joined with m 
 and v ; ab with a, d, e, f, i, j, I, n, 
 o, r, u. Two words compounded with 
 ab change the b into u for the sake of 
 
 euphony, viz. aufero and avfugio. 
 
 IT Abs is prefixed, in composition, to 
 words beginning with c, t, and q. Signifi- 
 cat autem retractionem in partem pos- 
 teriorem, sicutin abstraho, et aliquando 
 privationem, ut in abstemius quasi sine 
 temeto. 
 
 A, interject. See Ah. 
 
 AXR5N (Hebr.), m. 3. 'Aapuv, brother 
 of Moses, high priest of the Hebrews. 
 Aron is also found, the second syllable 
 being taken out, whence Aroneus. 
 
 AB. See A &. Ab. 
 
 ABA. C : A6a), m. 1. a mountain of Arme- 
 nia. TT Aba (Syr.), 'Afifta, or 'Air(pa, 
 
 h. e. frater. 
 
 ABAB0S,forAbavus, which see. 
 BACxENA, ae, f. a city of Media. Ptol. 
 
 ABAC^ExNUM ('A(3aKuXvov), i. n. a town 
 of Sicily. Suid. 
 
 ABACIQI\ T ( v A#a£),ii,n. same as Abaculus. 
 
 ABACTOR (abigo), oris, m. eXarfip 0ou>v, 
 
 3 a stealer, or driver away, particularly of 
 
 ^ cattle. Mimic. Fcl. Abactor bourn. 
 
 ABaCTOS (Id.), us, m. 4. a driving aioay 
 
 Sbytheft., or by force, actus abigendi. Plin. 
 
 ABaCTOS (Id.), a, um, driven away, furto, 
 
 3 aut per vim abductus. Cic. Abacti greges. 
 
 TT In the sense of exactus, expulsus, 
 
 driven off, turned adrift. Propert. Stabu- 
 lis mater abacta suis, h. e. prohibita, 
 non admissa. Ilorat. Abacta nulla 
 Veia conscientia, h. e. non deterrita. 
 
 TT Abacta nox, i.e. spent, gone, exacta. 
 
 Virg. TT Abacti oculi, i. e. enecti, 
 
 et intus recedentes, hollow, sunken 
 
 eyes. Stat. TT Abactus venter apud 
 
 Paul, est fetus medicamentis ejectus, 
 an abortion. 
 
 ABACuLOS (abacus), i, m. a square piece 
 
 2 of glass in mosaic xoork. Plin. 
 
 ABAC0S (u/?af), i, m. a bench, counter, 
 table, sideboard. Juven. Lectus erat 
 Codro Procula minor, urcecoli sex, or- 
 
 namentum abaci. MA icriting-table, 
 
 a board on which geometrical figures were 
 delineated, table of arithmetic, arithmeti- 
 cal chart. Pers. TT A dice-board, 
 
 chess-board. Saeton. Cum inter initia 
 imperii eburneis quadrigis in ahaco 
 luderet, h.e. parvis quadrigis ex ebore 
 factis in alveolo lusorio Circensia certa- 
 mina ludendo reprssentaret. TT Al- 
 so, a geometrical or geographical chart. 
 Martian. Capell. TT Also, square tab- 
 lets of marble, glass, tifc. used as orna- 
 ments of the walls of a room; often called 
 compartments, or compartitions. Vitruv. 
 
 TT In architecture, a square table, 
 
 cube, or stone, on the chapiter of pillars. 
 
 Vitruv. TT Abacus solis, the disk of 
 
 the sun. Cal. 
 
 ABxESTOS (ab & ajstuo), as, n. same as 
 SjEstuo. Tcrtull. 
 
 ABAGI6 (ab & ago), onis, f. a proverb, 
 saying, adage. An obsolete word, same 
 as Ad.agium. Varro. 
 
 ABALIeNaTIQ (abalieno), onis, f. an 
 
 1 alienating, making over to another by sale, 
 
 cession or contract, d-aWorpiuxxis. Cic. 
 
 ABALIeNaTuS (Id.), a, um, partic. 
 estranged, alienated, d~ri\XorpiojjA£vog, 
 alteri traditus, venditus. Cic. Vecti- 
 galibus abalienatis, sociis vexatis, regi- 
 bus, atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis. 
 
 TT Also in the sense of disjunctus, 
 
 severed, separated. Liv. Sero nunc de- 
 sideratis (patriam) diminuti capite, aba- 
 lienati jure civium, servi Carthaginien- 
 
 sium facti. TT Figur. estranged, as 
 
 regards the mind. Cic. Esse animo 
 abalienato. 
 
 ABALIeNQ (ab& alienus), as, avi,atum, 
 
 . a. 1. in law, to alienate, sell away, 
 d-naWorpiobi, quod meum erat, alie- 
 
 num facio, vendo. Paul. Dig. 
 
 TT Also to sell in any way and make over to 
 another. Cic. Hujuscemodi res com- 
 missa est nemini, ut idem agros populi 
 Rom. abalienaret. TT Figur. to alien- 
 ate one's affections, set one at variance. 
 Cic. Alicujus voluntatem a se abali- 
 enare. Nepos. Totam African, abali- 
 
 enarunt. With the abl. without 
 
 a prep. Nepos. Quod Tissaphernes 
 perjurio suo et homines suis rebus 
 abalienaret, et Deos sibi iratosredderet. 
 TT For separare, disjungere, to sepa- 
 rate. Plant. Nisi mors meum ani- 
 
 nium abs te abalienaverit. TT Abali- 
 
 enare sensus apud Scribon. est soporare, 
 to deprive of one's senses, take away oiic's 
 reason. 
 
 ABaMBOLaNTeS, going away, abscs- 
 
 3 dentes, d-epxouevni. Paul, ex Festo. 
 
 ABAIMTTA (ab & amita), ae, f. the sister 
 
 3 of one's great grandfather's or great 
 grandmother's father, that is, of one's 
 third grandfather, by the father's side. 
 Cains. 
 
 ABaNT£ (ab & ante), before, same as 
 
 3 Ante. 
 
 ABaNTeOS (Abas), a, um, adject, per- 
 taining or belonging to Abas. Ovid. Nu- 
 per Abanteis templo Junonisin Argis. 
 
 ABaNTIaDeS (Id.), 33, patronymic 
 mascul. Ovid. Torquet in nunc has- 
 tam calido de vulnere raptam Ultor 
 Abantiades, h. e. Perseus pronepo3 
 Abantis. Fuit enim filius Danaes filis 
 Acrisii filii Abantis. 
 
 ABaNTi AS (Id.), adis, f. a patronymic, 
 denoting the daughter or granddaughter 
 of Abas. Among the poets, it generally 
 stands for Danae, the granddaughter 
 of Abas through Acrisius, or for Ata- 
 lantd, the granddaughter of the same 
 through Jasius, king of the Argives, 
 
 TT By the same name Eubaa is 
 
 denoted, now called JVegropont. Plin. 
 
 ABaNTiOS (Abantias), a, um, Eubcean, 
 
 3 Euboicus. Stat, quos auguriis super 
 aequora magnis Litus ad Ausonium 
 devexit Abantia classis. h. e. ab Eubcea 
 veniens. 
 
 ABARITaNOS (Abaris), a, um, adject. 
 belonging to Abaris, a city in Africa. 
 
ABD 
 
 ABE 
 
 ABG 
 
 Pliny, among other reeds, mentions 
 arundo Abaritana, as peculiarly adapted 
 to fishing. 
 
 X.BaS, antis, m. son of Metanira, 
 changed by Ceres into a lizard. Ovid. 
 
 1T Another, the 12th kino- of the 
 
 Argives, son of Lynceus by Hypermnes- 
 tra, father of Acrisius and Prcetus, 
 grandfather of Danae, and great grand- 
 father of Perseus. From him the kings 
 of the Argives were called Abantiadce. 
 
 TT Others of the same name occur 
 
 in Virgil and Ovid. 
 
 XBAT5N (a privative and fiaivco, to go 
 
 :jor ascend, i. e. inaccessible), i, n. an 
 edifice in Rhodes. Vitruv. 
 
 ABAT6S (Id.), i, f. the name of a region 
 or spot in the Nile, so called because 
 none but priests were allowed to go to 
 it. Senec. and Lucan. 
 
 ABA VIA (ab & avia), ae, f. a great 
 grandfather's, or great grandmother's 
 mother, by father's or mother's side, a third 
 grandmother. Caius Dicr. 
 
 aBaVONCOLuS (Id.), l, in. the brother 
 of a third grandmother, by the mother's 
 side. 
 
 ABAVCS (ab & avus), i, m. a great 
 grandfather's, or great grandmother's 
 father, a third grandfather, by either side, 
 
 Cic. 1T Sometimes foj* a more dis 
 
 tant. ancestor. Cic. 
 
 XBAX (afta*), acis, f. same as Abacus, 
 
 3 which see. 
 
 ABaZea (a privat. and (la?to, to speak), 
 orum, n. festivals in honor of Dionysius, 
 king of Asia. Cic. Others more prop- 
 
 _ erly read Sabazia. 
 
 ABBA, ed, f. a city of Africa. Liv. 3 
 
 aBBAS (Syr.), atis, m. an abbot or chief 
 
 3 of a convent. KoivofiiapxvS' 
 
 ABBRSViS (ab & brevis), as, a. to 
 
 3 shorten, abridge, diminish, flpaxvvco. 
 Veg. 
 
 aEDeRA ("A/?Ji7/3a), se. f. a city of 
 Thrace, the birthplace' of Protagoras 
 
 and Democritus. 1T The people 
 
 were noted for stupidity ; hence Juvenal 
 says, Vcrvecum patriam. Cic. Consules 
 rein ad Senatum detulerunt : hie Ab- 
 dera, non tacente me, h. e. summa stu- 
 
 piditas. TT Another city in Hispania 
 
 Baitica, founded by the Carthaginians. 
 Plin. 
 
 aBDeRITa, & aBDeRITeS (Abdera), 
 ee, m. one from Abdera. Cic. 
 
 aBDeRITaNOS & aBDeRITiCOS (Id.), 
 
 3 a, um, pertaining to Abdera. Mart. 
 Abderitanse pectora plebis habes, i. e. 
 
 _ you are a fool. 
 
 ABDICATE (abdico), onis, f. a disown- 
 
 2 ing, disinheriting, dnoxfipvtis, ejectio 
 fllii ex paterna domo, et familia cum 
 
 hereditatis privatione. IT Also the 
 
 same as recusatio, or dimissio, a re- 
 nouncing, laying down. Liv. 
 
 aBDICaTIVe (Id.), adverb, negatively, in 
 
 3 the negative. Martian. Capcll. 
 aBDICaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, negative. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 aBDICaTGS (Id.), a, um, partic. disin- 
 herited, cut off from one's fortune, 
 dTTOKfjpvKTos. Quintil. Abdicatus ne 
 
 quid de bonis patris capiat. IT Also 
 
 dimissus, depositus, renounced, or laid 
 down. Sallust. Senatus decernit, ut 
 j.tdicato magistratu Lentulus, itemque 
 ceturi in liberis custodiis habeantur. 
 
 IT Also rejectus, abjectus, discarded, 
 
 forsaken abandoned. Plin. Gens sola 
 .«in*, ulla femina, omni Venere abdi- 
 
 _ cata. 
 
 ABDIC5 (ah & dico), as, are, a. toturn out 
 of doors, disinherit, to cease to own as a son. 
 
 Plin. IT Abdicare filium, to deprive 
 
 a son of all his rights as a son, to disown 
 him: exheredare filium, is only to dis- 
 inherit him. IT In the sense of re- 
 
 jicere, deponere, to lay down, resign. 
 Abdicare se magistratu, is to resign one's 
 office before the term has expired ; but 
 deponere magistratum, is to go out of 
 office at the expiration of the time appoint- 
 ed. TT Generally to reject, throw off. 
 
 Plin. Utinam posset e vita in totum 
 abdicari aurum, h. e. tolli ex usu 
 
 humana; vitae. IT With the infin. 
 
 in the sense of negare, to deny, to 
 say no. 
 
 SBDIC5 (ab & dico— ab contradicts— 
 I am far from saying), is, ixi, ictum, 
 
 drroriS-suai, avaridsuai, aversari, re- 
 
 jicere, to refuse, reject. It is used in 
 
 judicial and augural affairs: to take 
 
 away by verdict, not to acknowledge, to 
 
 disapprove, not to consent to. Pandect. 
 
 Vindicias filial suas ab se abdixisse. 
 
 aBDI'Te (abditus), adverb, secretly, pri- 
 
 1 vately, occulte, latenter, secreto, Kpvfi- 
 
 _ 6ni>, \ti$pa. Cic. 
 
 aBDITIVOS (Id.), a, um, separated, con- 
 3 cealed. Plin. 
 
 aBDITuS (Id.), a, um, secreted, hidden, 
 occultatus. Hor at. Latet abditus 
 agro. tT Also occultus, occult, mys- 
 terious, reserved. Cic. Res occulta?, et 
 
 penitus abditce. IT Substantively. 
 
 llorat. Abdita rerum, hidden things. 
 Lucret. Terrai abdita, the bowels of "the 
 earth. 
 
 ABD5 (ab & do, I put away from view. 
 Do, in its compounds, is often to put or 
 place), is, dldi, Itum, ere, a. to hide, con- 
 ceal, Kpiirroj, celare,,occultare, tegere. 
 Cic. An amici tui tabulas abdiderint. 
 Virg. Lateri capulo tenus abdidit en- 
 
 sem. IT It signifies also, removere, 
 
 amovere, rejicere, to remove, toputaway. 
 Virg. Hunc qubque, ubi aut morbo gra- 
 vis, aut jam segnior arinis Deficit, abde 
 domo nee turpi ignosce senectae. 
 (Se?-?nwsaliterexponit,sed minus recte.) 
 Lucret. Res dubias animus ab se 
 
 protinus abdit. IT Figur. abdere se 
 
 litteris, or in litteras, est incumbere, to 
 give one's self up to study, to devote one's 
 self with all application to letters. Cic. 
 
 Q,ui ita se litteris abdiderunt. 
 
 IT Abdere aliquem in insulam, apud Tacit. 
 
 _ est deportare, relegare, to banish. 
 
 aBD5M£N (abdo, quod abdi et tegi solet, 
 aut quod alimenta in ea abdantur, aut 
 intestina ibi sint abdita), inis, n. the 
 abdomen, the fat of the lower part of the 
 belly, irepirovaiov. Juvenal. Montani 
 quoque venter adest abdomine tardus. 
 
 IT A sow's udder. Plin. 1T Also 
 
 pro pudenuis, qua? in imo ventre sunt. 
 
 Plant. IT Figur. gluttony, excess of 
 
 eating, gormandizing, intemperance. Cic. 
 
 _ Abdominis voluptates. 
 
 aBDOCS (ab & duco), is, xi, ctum 
 ere, a. to take away, remove from any 
 place, take by force, or otherwise, removeo, 
 abstraho, averto, dxayu> ; Virg. Ab- 
 duxere retro longe capita ardua ab ictu. 
 
 IT Also to lead or carry any whither. 
 
 Cic. in lautumias. Liv. in curiam. 
 
 Cces. in servitutem. IT We can 
 
 say abducere vi, or abducere per vim. It 
 may also be joined with the prep, ad, 
 
 de, e, or ex, or extra. TT Figur. aver- 
 
 tere, abstrahere, avocare, to draio off, 
 withdraw. Cic. Abduci a studio ne- 
 
 gotiis. 1T Abducere gradum in ter- 
 
 ga, to retreat, flee away. Sil. IT Abdu- 
 cere somnos, to disturb one's sleep. Ovid. 
 
 IT Abducere potionem apud Scribon. 
 
 est sumere, bibere, to drink off. Potio 
 
 _ datur abducenda. 
 
 aBDOCTe. See Adducte. 
 
 aBDDCTDS (abduco), a, um, taken away, 
 conducted away, removed, dimxQds. 
 Ovid. Abductaarmenta recipere. Suet. 
 Poppceam Sabinam abductam marito 
 nuptiarum specie recepit, withdrawn 
 from the protection of her husband. Liv. 
 Abductum in secretum sic alloquitur, 
 taken aside, apart. Plin. Magna cogita- 
 tio obcaecat, abducto intus visu, with- 
 dratcn inwards. 
 
 aBeCeDARIOS (a be ce de), a, um, per- 
 
 3 taining to, or in the order of, the alphabet. 
 
 Augustin. IT Abeccdaria (subaudi 
 
 ars), the alphabet, a, b, c. Fulgent. 
 
 IT Abecedarian, ii, the alphabet. 
 
 ABeL, elis, &c ABeLuS (Hebr.), i, Abel. 
 
 3 'A/?>A, & "A/M'-ff. 
 
 ABeLLA, aa, f. a town of Campania, 
 called also Avclla. Virg. et quos ma- 
 li ferae despectant mcenia Abelloe : raa- 
 liferam appellat, quia in ejus agro magna 
 estearum nucum copia, quae Abellinm, 
 et Avellance dicuntur. 
 
 ABeLLANA (abella) nux. See Avellana. 
 
 ABeLLiN^E (Id.) nuces, f. pi. filberts, the 
 same as were called Aveilance, from 
 Abella or Abellinum, towns of Campania. 
 Plin. 
 
 AB£5 (ab & eo), is, ii & ivi, itum, n. to 
 go away, depart, go, a-rrepx^nai, disce- 
 do. Liv. Hrec locutus sublimis abiit. 
 
 . Ter. Abire ab aliquo, h. e. ab alicujua 
 eedibus discedere. Tacit. Abire sedi- 
 bus. h.e. apatria discedere. Cic. Abire 
 ad Deos. Liv. Abire ex oculis. Cic. 
 Abire subjugum. Ter. Abire deam- 
 bulatum. Plant. Abi quaerere Vinr. 
 Ardet abire fuga. h. e. fugere. IT Ab- 
 ire viam. Plant. Tu abi tacitus tuam 
 viam, go your own roid, on your own 
 
 business. IT Used also for efriuere. 
 
 praiterire, to pass away. Cic. Abiit illuJ 
 
 tempus. 1T Also for evanescere, 
 
 desinere, to vanish, stop, cease. Lu- 
 can. Spes abit. TT Also for mutari, 
 
 converti, to be changed, altered, to grow 
 into, to become, to turn, to. Ovid. Sive 
 abeunt studia in mores. Cic. Fructus 
 praediorum abeunt- in- sumptus, go to 
 
 - defray the expense. IT Also in relation 
 
 to things sold by auction, for «labi, 
 effugere, to escape from, to slip from. Cic 
 Cogitare ca?pit, si res ahiret, ab eo 
 mancipe, quern* ipse apposuisset, sibi 
 
 nullam praedam esse. If Also for 
 
 discedere, deserere, to depart from, for- 
 sake, desert. Cic. Ab jure abire. 
 
 IT Also for dicendo transire ab una in . 
 aliam rem, to pass from one thing to 
 another. Cic. Quid ad istas ineptias 
 abis ? -'IT Abire magistratu est magis- 
 tratum deponere, to go out of office. So 
 
 abire sacerdotio. Tf Abire in diem 
 
 est in aiiud tempus differri, to bepxit off 
 to another day. Ter. Prcesens quod 
 
 fuerat malum, in diem abiit. TT £1- 
 
 eganter successum, vel impunitatem 
 significat. Cic. Ad summam non posse 
 isteec sic abire, cannot run onJ.hus, pq/is 
 or go off so. Catull. Non non hoc tibi, 
 salse, sic abibit, you shallnot, believe me, 
 go on so. Senec. Hoc abierit, this will 
 
 pass, go off. IT Abire e vita est mori, 
 
 to die. Cic. Cato autem sic abiit e 
 
 vita, ut, &cc. V Abi, imperative, is 
 
 variously and elegantly used ; some- 
 times expressing flattery or praise. 
 Plant. Abi, ludis me, credo, go to, 
 you banter me. Sometimes expressive 
 of contempt, indignation and disgust. 
 Ter. Abi, nescis inescare homines. 
 To this manner of expression belong 
 these curses : — Abi in malam rem, apud 
 Plant. Abi in malam pestem, apud 
 
 Cic. ; and the like. TT Abm' for abis 
 
 net Plant. 
 
 AB£QUiT5 (ab & equito), as, n. 1. 
 dcpnrira^w, equo abeo, vel aufugio : to 
 run away on horseback, to ride away. Liv. 
 Ut pratores inter turnultum pavidi ab , 
 equitaverint Syracusas. Others read 
 adeguitaverint. 
 
 ABeRRATI5 (aberro), onis, f a vander- 
 
 1 ing or straying away from, means of 
 shunning or escaping, divesturc of, 
 drroTpu-i], actus aberrandi, et translate 
 avocamentum, declinatio. Cic. Sive 
 hanc aberrationem a dolore delege- 
 rim. 
 
 XBIRR5 (ab &. erro), as, n. 1. to stray 
 from, deviate, gO off from, d<papaprdvto, 
 erro, digredior* recedo, via deflecto. 
 Plant. Puer aberravit inter homines a 
 
 patre. IT Figur; to deviate unawares, 
 
 to miss, to swerve from, not to accord or 
 agree with. Ovid. Admonitu liber aberrat 
 
 . amor, /*. e. recedit. Cic. Dicentcm 
 aberrare'proposito facile patiebar. Al. 
 leg. a proposito, to.talk out of the purpose,, 
 go astray from, lose sight of one's pur- 
 pose. Cic. Aberrare a miseria, U> forget. 
 
 one's ivretchcdncssfor a time. TT Also 
 
 absolutely, I find a respite. Cic. 
 
 ABeSoS (ab & edo), a, um, devoured, 
 eaten up. Prudent. 
 
 ABF6RE (ab & fore ; the letter b is . 
 retained, as in abfuturus, and not 
 changed into/, because affore and affu- 
 turus have a contrary sense), to be clout 
 to be wanting, direaeaSai, abfuturiuii 
 esse. Virg. nihil abfore credunt, (iuin 
 omnem Hesperiam penitus sua sub 
 juga mittant. 
 
 ABFOTORDS (ab & futurus), a, am, 
 that will be wanting, particip. future of 
 abstim. Cic. 
 
 ABGR£GARfi (ab & grex, -gis), Festus 
 
 3 says, est ab grege ducere, to part or sepa- 
 rate from the flock : adgregare, ad gregem 
 ducere : segregare, ex pluribus gregibus 
 partes seducere : unde egregius dicitut 
 e grege lectus, &c. 
 
AB1 
 
 ABL 
 
 ABN 
 
 JtBHI£MAT (ah & hiemat), abat, im- 
 
 3 per3. it is winter, cold as winter, stor- 
 my, same as hiemat. Piin. Cum se- 
 reno coelo fulgetr» erunt, et tonitrua, 
 abaieraabit. Ita legit Harduiuus et 
 MSS. Aid et hiemabit. 
 
 aBHINC, & AB RISC (ab & nine), ago, 
 since, &x. r'jdrj and rovSe, adverb of past 
 time, ante hoc tempus. Cicer. dufes- 
 tor fuis'i abhinc annos quatruordecim. 
 - TT Sometimes of future time. Pal- 
 lad. Septimo anno omnes dentes equi 
 explentur : latent abhinc cetatis not»,. 
 
 from this date forwards, henccfrrth. 
 
 TT Also of place, e"x hoc loco, from hence. 
 i Lucret. Aufer ab hiac lacrumas, barde, 
 et compesce querelas. 
 
 ABEuRRsXS (abhorreo), tis, averscfrom, 
 foreign from, unlike, unsuitable, alien us, 
 cissfmiTis. Liv. Absurd», et abhor- 
 
 rentes tacrims. 1T It is joined with 
 
 the abl. with a or ab ; and sometimes 
 with the dat. 
 
 a.BH6RRk5, es, rui, a. 2. to abhor, dread, 
 uvaarrojiai, alien us sum, fugio, asper- 
 nor. Cic. Omnes aspernabantur, omnes 
 ahhorreharit. —. — TT It is joined some- 
 times with the dat. TT Joined with 
 
 tae ace it, has nearly the same sense 
 as harreo, and signifies to have an aver- 
 sion to a thing present or absent, which 
 we dread to see or hear. It is joined 
 also with the abl. with the prep, a or ab, 
 
 which are sometimes understood. 
 
 TT Figur. to be at variance, in a state of 
 discrepancy, inconsistent with. Liv. Ab- 
 horrent inter se orationes. Liv. Abhor- 
 rebat a fide, it icas a matter altogether in- 
 credible. IT To be disqualified, unfitted. 
 
 _ Cic. 
 
 aBJeCTe (abjectus), adverb, abjectly, 
 meanly, poorly, sorrily, dcspondingly. 
 Cic. 
 
 aBJeCTiS (abjicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 away, a taking away. Quintil. IT Fig- 
 ur. despondency, dejectedness. Cic. 
 
 aBJeCTCJS (abjicio), a, um, cast off, 
 thrown away, rejectus, projectus. Tac. 
 Abjecta extra vallum corpora ostentui. 
 
 ■ Sf Also dejectus, prostratus, thrown 
 
 or cast down, laid prostrate. Valer. 
 Max. Fortis, et animosa civitas Spartana 
 
 jacet armis nostris abjecta. 1T Also 
 
 pro vili, neglectQ, abject, debased, mean, 
 humble. Cic. Nihil abjectum, nihil 
 faumile cogitare. Valer. Max. Abjec- 
 
 tissimum negotium. IT Also pro 
 
 huinili, demisso, low, contemptible. Cic. 
 
 TT Also pro debilitate, fracto, broken 
 
 down, depressed-. Cic. Exanimata uxor, 
 abjecta metu filia. 
 
 ABTEGIXeCS (abies),a, um, made of .fir ; 
 same as Abicgnus. 
 
 ABIeGNOS (Id.) (the terrain, gnus is 
 from the Greek yovos), a, um, made of fir, 
 belonging to fir-wood, of deal, qui est ex 
 abiete, eXarmoe. Liv. 
 
 \S (abeo), euntis, particip. going 
 away, departing, d-£p\6ucvoi, disce- 
 . Cic. Abiens magistrate 
 
 ABIeS (unc), etis, f. a fir-tree, eXdrn. 
 
 "T As the tree is well adapted to 
 
 ship-building, it is put by the poets by 
 metonymy Tor a vessel. Virg. Labitur 
 unctavadis abies. 'J Also for any- 
 thing else made of the tree. Virg. 
 Longa transverberat abiete pectus, h. e. 
 spear of fir. Plant. Obsignata abies 
 h. C-. tabelke abiegnte perscripts, alettcr. 
 
 X.BI£TIXCS (abies), a, um, adject, made 
 
 of fir-wood, abiegnus. April. Abietinum 
 
 Others read argenteum. 
 
 i abigo, quia vim partus abigendi 
 
 habet), ;e, f.. the herb ground-pine, also 
 
 John's icort. Plin. 
 
 .\BIG£aTOR (abigo), 5ris, m. same as 
 Abigeus. Paulus JCtus. 
 
 .i BIG£aTOS (Id.), us, ra. a driving away, 
 ( r thieving of cattle, ipsurn abigei crimen, 
 li.-rxAna i a. Macer Dig. 
 
 XJBIGSoS (Id.), i, m. astealer, or purloiner 
 of cattle, eXuTiip fiotiv. Vlpian. 
 
 /LBIG5 (ab'& ago), gis, egl, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive away, to drive, a-cXavi"o, pel- 
 lere, expelle're. Plin. Venti nubes abi- 
 
 gunt. IT It is often used for pecudes 
 
 furari, to steal cattle, whence abigeus, 
 abactor, &c. Cic. Familias abripuerunt, 
 
 pecus abegerunt. TT It signifies also 
 
 sine vi, auf dolo abducere, agere, to' 
 conduct, lead away. Varr. Gregjs ovium 
 
 longe abigunturab Apulia in Samnium 
 
 aestivatum. TT Abigere fcetum apud 
 
 Colum. est immaturum foe turn ejicere, 
 to procure abortion, cause premature birth, 
 make to miscarry. So abigere partum 
 medicamentis. Cic. — TF Abigere aliquem 
 a cibo est prohibere, to prohibit, to hinder 
 
 one from obtaining. Plaut. *. Figur. 
 
 Plin. Abigere fastidium. Plaut. las- 
 
 _ sitsdir.em. Enn. apud Cic. pestem. 
 
 aBJICI'u (ab &. jacio), is, j5ci, jectum, 
 a. 3. to throw, to throw aicay, dnupaXXta, 
 rejicio, jacio, projicio. Cic. Abjicere scu- 
 tum. C<es. Tragulam intra munitiones 
 
 casrrorum, to throw within. TT Also 
 
 dejicere, sternere, to throw on the ground, 
 prostrate, quash, debase, humble. Cic. Ab- 
 jicere se in herbam. Plin. se humi. 
 
 IT Figur. deponere, rejicere, to lay 
 
 by, throw aside, remove. Cic. Abjicere 
 curam reipublicae Id. consilium belli 
 
 faciundi. TT Also dejicere, demitte- 
 
 re, to debase, lower, demean Cic. Senatus 
 auctoritatem abjecit, et ordinum concor- 
 diam disjunxit. Id. Abjicere se, to de- 
 mean, vilify , undervalue one' 's selj '. Id. Mag- 
 na contentione intercessorem abjicere, 
 
 h. e. oratione percellere, prostrare. 
 
 1T Abjicere versum, h. e. submisse, et 
 minime actuose pronuntiare. Cic. - — 
 1T Abjicere animum, to be discouraged 
 
 or disheartened, to despond. IT The 
 
 first syllable is long, but sometimes by 
 poetic license made short, j bemg drop- 
 ped. Juvenal. In mare nemo Hunc abi- 
 cit saeva dignum, veraque Charybdi. 
 
 ABILA, f. 1. "A/3tX?7, a town near the 
 
 river Jordan. TT Also Abila, now 
 
 Bellinas, "ApiXa, a town in Dccapolis. 
 Plin. IT Also a mountain in Mauri- 
 tania ; see Abyla. 
 
 ABITI5 (abeo), onis, f. a going away, 
 departing, d-iXevsig, discessio Teren. 
 
 aBITO (Id.), is or as, n. 3. or 1. frequent. 
 to go away, depart. 
 
 aBITCS (Id.), us, m. a going away, de- 
 parting, dxiXe,vci<; abitio, discessus. 
 Cic. Xe post abitum quidem hujus 
 importunissimae pestis. IT Some- 
 times the place by which we may go away, 
 the outlet. Tac. Caeteri terga prsbuere 
 dimcili effugio, quia circumjecta vehi- 
 cula sepserant abitus. 
 
 aBJCJJICaTcjS (abjudico), a, um, given 
 away by judgment, taken away by a judg- 
 ment or sentence. Lib. 
 
 ABJCDIC5 (ab <fc judico), as, are, a. 
 
 1 to take away by sentence, dnroSiKa^oy. 
 To this word adjudico, to award by 
 sentence, is opposed. Cic. Judicabit, 
 Aiexandriam regis esse ; a populo 
 
 Romano abjudicabit. IT Figur. in 
 
 the sense of auferre, adimere, to take 
 away, withdraw. Cic. Rationem veritatis, 
 integritatis, fidei ab hoc ordine abjudi- 
 cari. Plaut. Equidem me a vita abjudi- 
 cabo, h. e. vita me privabo. TT Some- 
 times respuere, rejicere, to reject, refuse, 
 quit, renounce. Cic. 
 
 A.BJCG5 (ab & ju<ro, are", as, are, a. 
 3 a-o^fvywiu, properly to remove from un- 
 der the yoke ; figur. to separate, remove, 
 dnoT((api r £iv. Pacuv. 
 aBJCXCTCS (abjungo), a, um, unyoked, 
 
 separated, removed. Propert. 
 A.BJCNG5 (ab & jungo), is,nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to loose from the yoke, unyoke, 
 diro~£vyvvut, jumentum curru solvo, ju- 
 guiri aufero. Virg. It tristis arator Xlos- 
 rentem abjnngens fraterna ca'de juven- 
 
 cum. TT Figur. separare, removere, 
 
 ; to remove, separate, d-ix<pi^'.o. Cic. 
 aBJCRaTIS (abjuro), onis, f. a false 
 3 denial upon catJi of uny thing in one's 
 I possession, or with ichich eve. is intrusted, 
 i _ rei credit» abnegatio cum perjurio. Isid. 
 ; aBJCRaTGS (abjuro)., a, um, denied with 
 ; _ a false oath, perjurio negatus. Virg. 
 aB3CR5 (ab k. juro), as, are, to deny 
 ; 1 falsely upon oath, frswear, d~6^vvui. 
 I _ SalL Abjurare creditum. 
 aBLaCTaTCS (ab <fc lac), a, um, 
 | _ weaned, a lacte depulsus. Sieronym. 
 ABLACUtATIS (ablaqueo), onis, f. an 
 J 2 opening of the ground about the roots of 
 vines or trees, a baring of the roots 
 of trees, ablaqueaiion, fossio circa rad- 
 ices arborum, ut amoveantur, quae illas 
 illigant, aut imped iunt. Colum. Au- 
 _ tumnalis ablaqueatio sedulo facienda. j 
 ABLA(iU£5 (for ablacuo, fr. tacus, dat. ' 
 
 2 3 
 
 Iacui, fr. XSkoc, a ditch), as, avl, atum, 
 a. 1. to dig about, or bare the roots of tht 
 trees, to remove the useless roots, or weeds 
 Cato. Circum oleas autumnitate abia 
 
 _ queato, et stercus addito. 
 
 aBLaTIO (aufero, ablatum), onis, f. a 
 
 ^ taking away, auferendi actus. Tertull. 
 
 aBLaTCS (Id.), a, um, taken away, re- 
 moved. Tacit. Juiiano prstura ablata. 
 Piin. Lac ablatum igni, taken from 
 the fire. Ovid. O demens, Coichisqi;a 
 ablate venenis, /(. e. veneficiis alienate. 
 
 V With inhn. Stat. Stamine primo 
 
 Ablatus tellure mori, h. e. cui fata 
 
 negarunt mori in terra. TT AJso 
 
 carried or borne aicay by force. Ovid. 
 Crura nee ablato prosunt velocia cervo, 
 
 _ h. e. aquis diluvii abrepto. 
 
 aBLeGa.TI5 (ablego), 5nis, f. a sending 
 
 2 away, removing, banishing, dr6-ep.iii;, 
 d-o-oui:r„ missio in alium locum, rele- 
 gatio. Liv. Ablegatio juventutis ad 
 
 _ VeUternum bellum. 
 
 aBLSGaTOS (Id.), a, um, sent away, 
 dismissed, dimissus, alio missus. Cw. 
 Dimisso, atque ablegato consilio. 
 Florus. Itaque ablegato equo, similis 
 furenti primam in acfem procurrit, hav- 
 ing left his horse, he rushed like a mad- 
 man, &c. Justin. Ablegatus in Persas 
 
 _ ab avo, removed, banished. 
 
 aBLeGMINA (ablego, to separate ; as 
 
 3 tegmina from tego), am, n.plur. those 
 parts of entrails which were sacrificed to 
 
 _ the gods. Fest. 
 
 aBLeGO (ab Sc lego), as, a. 1. to send 
 
 1 away, to remove out of the way, d-o-sjurw, 
 diroiTTeXXoj, amandare, alio mittere, 
 removere. Liv. Pueros venatum able- 
 
 gavit. TT Cic. Legatio a fratris 
 
 adventu me ablegat, prevents me from 
 
 _ meeting my brother on his arrival. 
 
 ABLIG0RI5 (ab & ligurio), is, ire, a. 
 
 1 4. to spend riotously in eating and drink- 
 ing, to waste, consume, run through, 
 Ka-aXixvevix), liguriendo absurao. Ter- 
 
 ent. Patria abligurierat bona. 
 
 TT Obscenum sensum habet apud Sue- 
 
 _ ton. T Abligurrio is also read. 
 
 ABL6C5 (ab & loco), as, a. 1. to let out 
 
 2 for hire, to let. Sueton. Ut domum in 
 _ reliquam partem anni ablocaret. 
 aBLCDS (ab & ludo, to jest unaptlu, 
 
 3 hence not to suit), is, a. to be different, to 
 differ in appearance or likeness, to he un- 
 like, dntptpaiou}, dissimilis, aut abso- 
 nus sum. Horat. hoec a te non multum 
 
 _ abludit imago. 
 
 aBLCO (ab & luo, Xvut, to wash), is, ui, 
 
 1 ui turn &. utum, a. 3. f<? wash, to wash off, to 
 make clean, to purify, a-ovi-rto, lavando 
 sordes aufero, eluo, purgo. Cic. Ulyssi 
 pedes abluens. Valer. Max. Abluere 
 sudorem. TT To wash away, as ap- 
 plied to a stream. Senec. Torren3 
 abluit villas, et intermixtos ovium gre- 
 
 ges devehit. TT Also to expiate. 
 
 Ovid. Ablue praeteriti perjuria temporis, 
 inquit : Ablue prsterita perfida verba 
 
 fide. It Lucret. Abluere sitim. Id. 
 
 Abluere sibi umbras, to remove. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Sed omnis ejusmodi per- 
 
 _ turbatio animi placatione abluatur. 
 
 aBLCTIS (abluo), f. a washing, washing 
 
 9 off, cleansing, EKfiipig. Macrob. Plin. 
 
 aBLtjTCS (Id.), a, 'um, washed, washed 
 off, lotus, dnoviqSSul. Curt. Squalor 
 ahlutus. 
 
 ABLOVrUM (Id.), ii, n. a flood, deluge, 
 
 3 diluvium, universalis inundatio, tcara- 
 kXvcuos. Obsolete. Labor. 
 
 aBMaT£RT£RA (ab & matertera), 33, 
 f. the sister of a great-great-grand- 
 mother (abavia), or third grandmother, 
 by the father's side, abavi» soror ex parts 
 paterna, quaa et matertera maxima ap- 
 
 _ pellatur. Cams Dig. 
 
 aBMTTTQ (ab& mitto), is, rnlsi, mlssun, 
 a. 3. to' send, to send off. Plaut. 
 
 aBXATS (ab & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 away, d-roviixopat, alicunde natanda 
 
 _ recede Stat. 
 
 aBN£Co (ab &. neco), as, are, a. I. ts 
 
 . kill, destroy, same as neco, dvaipiec, 
 - - ti'M. Plaut. 
 
 aB.\£GaTI5 (abneso), onis, f. a denying. 
 
 a9N£GaTIVoS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 . Priscian. 
 
 a.B\£GaT5R (Id.), oris, one who denies. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 aBNEGQ (ab & nego), gas, a. 1. to dev-j, 
 
ABO 
 
 ABO 
 
 ABR 
 
 refuse, be unwilling to grant, airapviouai, 
 nego, abnuo. Virg. Rex tibi conju- 
 gium abnegat. Horat. Comitem ab- 
 negat. 
 
 \BNfiP63 (ab & nepos), otis, ra. a great 
 grandchild' s son, a third grandson, rilius 
 pronepotis, vel proneptfs ; et refertur 
 ad abavum, dioeyyovos. Sucton. Ejus 
 abnepos patronus Senatus dictus. See 
 Ad nepos. 
 
 aBNePTIS (ab & neptis), is, f. a great 
 grandchild's daughter, a third grand- 
 daughter, filia pronepotis, vel proneptis. 
 Sueton. 
 
 aBNIToR, in Amob. for Abnuto. 
 
 ABN6BA, a 3 , m. a mountain of Germa- 
 ny, where, according to Pliny, the 
 Danube has its rise : hence the Danutjc 
 was formerly called Abnobanus. 
 
 aBNoCTS (ab & nox), as, are, n. to 
 
 2 sleep 1 or spend the night abroad, away 
 from home, foris periiocto, noctu do- 
 
 _ mo absum. Senec. 
 
 aBNoDaTOS (abnodo), a, um, freed 
 from knots, a nodis purgatus. Colum. 
 
 ABN5D5 (ab & nodo), as, are, a. to cut 
 
 2 off the knots from trees. Colum. 
 aBNORMIS (ab & norma), e, adject, ir- 
 
 3 regular, without rule, singular, sine 
 norma, aut lege. Horat. Rusticus, 
 abnormis sapiens, crassaque Minerva, 
 h. e. sapiens ille quidem, sed non aiicui 
 Sapientum, seu Philosophorum sects 
 adilictus, non ad aliorum normam sapiens, 
 ut loquitur Cic. 
 
 ABNOeNS (abnuo), tis, denying, not ad- 
 mitting of, not brooking, renuens. Tacit. 
 Vitellii imperium abnuentes. 
 
 aBNG£5, es, a. to deny, refuse, an obso- 
 lete word for abnuo. 
 
 aBxNOMERS (ab & nuraero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cast up the sum. Oell. 
 
 aBND5 (ab &. nuo, obsol.), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 deny or refuse by countenance or gesture, 
 to express dissent by anod, dtrovevw, cap- 
 itis nutu, vel manu significo, me nolle, 
 aut non assentiri : to which adnuo is 
 opposed. Liv. Manu tamen abnuit, 
 
 quicquam opis in se esse. 1T It is 
 
 oftener put for nolle, recusare, negare, 
 to be unwilling, to refuse, to deny. Cic. 
 Non recuso, non abnuo. Id. Intelligas, 
 quid quisque concedat, quid abnuat. 
 Tacit. Abnuere crimen. Id. Q.uam- 
 quam suscipiendum bellum abnuisset. 
 
 1T Joined with the infin. Liv. 
 
 Nee abnuebant melioribus parere. 
 
 IT In the passive, impersonally. Liv. 
 
 Nee abnuitur ita fuisse. TT Put also 
 
 for detrectare, abjicere, repudiare, 
 to refuse, throw off, reject, not to acknoicl- 
 edge. Tacit. Jussa ducis. Liv. Im- 
 
 pel-ium. Virgil. Omen. IT [t is 
 
 applied also to inanimate things. Ti- 
 bul. Seu tibi par poterunt, seu, quod 
 spes abnuit ultra, h. e. quod sperare 
 non licet. Tacit. Hanc adversus ur- 
 bem Titus, quando impetus et subita 
 belli locus abnueret, aggeribus vineis- 
 que certare statuit, the situation not per- 
 mitting, the position not admitting of 
 
 IT Also not to approve. Col. Genus ru 
 
 ris. IT It has no supine : abnuituru. 
 
 occurs. 
 
 aBNOTIVOS (abnuo), a, um, adject 
 
 3 negative, involving denial, anoq>aTiKb<, 
 qui negandi vim habet. Paulus Dig. 
 
 SBNCT5 (frequent, from abnuo), as 
 
 3 are, to express dissent by the nod, to 
 keep refusing, saepe abnuere. Plaut. 
 Cluid mi abnutas ? Ty. Tibi ego ab- 
 nuto ? 
 
 AB6LEFACI5 (abolere facto), is, ere, a, 
 
 3 to destroy, undo, ruin. Tertull. 
 
 ^B5L£5 (ab & oleo, to groio, obsol 
 
 2 I make not to grow, I cause to fade), es 
 l5vi, olltum a. 2. to blot out, to disan 
 nul, efface, abolish, destroy, £{a\ci<po) 
 dQavigu, dixavpow, deleo, tollo, de- 
 struo. Quintil. Si consuetudo vicerit, 
 vetus lex sermonis abolebitur. Tacit. 
 Abolere imagines. Liv. Abolere aii- 
 cui magistratum. IT In Virg. 3. 
 
 Oeorgic. v. 559. abolere viscera unda est 
 tabida animalium viscera ita aqua pur- 
 
 gare, ut omnis inde tabes eluatur. 
 
 IT In Jure abolere accusationem est earn 
 penitus omittere : abolere crimen est de- 
 
 lere, extinguere. Martian. Digest. 
 
 IT Aboleri absolutely for extingui, mori, 
 to die. Plin. Multi extitere, qui non 
 
 nasci optimum censerent, aut quam 
 
 ocissime aboleri. 1T As a neuter 
 
 verb. Liv. Aliis omnibus clad is Cau- 
 dina; nondum memoria aboleverat, was 
 not yet' obliterated, effaced, forgotten. Oell. 
 Si non ilia etiam ex duodecim Tabulis 
 de testimoniis fatsis poena abolevisset, 
 had not grown into disuse, become obso- 
 lete _ 
 AB5Le3C5 (aboleo), is, ere, n. to go to 
 
 2 nothing, to be reduced to a state of nihility, 
 to be annihilated, dipavi^ouai, ad nihi- 
 lum redigor. Virg. tanti'que abolescet 
 gratia facti. 
 
 ABoLITIS (Id.), 5nis, f. an abolishing, 
 ■2 annulling, effacing, cancelling, abroga- 
 ting, rescinding, aoavianos, actus abo- 
 lendi. Tacit. Abolitio trihutorum. 
 AB5LIT5R (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer, qui 
 
 3 abolet. Tertull. 
 
 AB6LITCS (Id.), a, um, partic. destroyed, 
 consumed, abolished, antiquated, gone to 
 decay. Tacit. Deum aedes vetustate, 
 aut igni abolita?. Plin. Abolita nom- 
 ina. 
 
 ABOLLA {au(5o\r) for dvafioXii, clothing, 
 fr. dvafiaXXw, to place around, to clothe), 
 as, f. a military robe, opposed to toga, the 
 robe of peace. Varr. Toga detracta est, 
 et abolla data ad turbam mihi, tera rai- 
 litiai inunera belli ut praestarem. Serv. 
 ad illud JEn. 5. v. 421. duplicem ex hu- 
 nter is dejecit amictum, duplicem, inquit, 
 amictum, id est abollam, qua; duplex 
 
 est, sicut chlamys. IT Philosophers 
 
 also sometimes used this kind of robe, 
 but it was longer, fuller, and made of 
 cheaper materials. Martial. Cerea 
 quern nudi tegit uxor abolla grabati. 
 ceream vocat, quia valde trita erat, et 
 praeterea sudore, et collectis sordibus 
 quasi cera infecta : uxorem, quia simul 
 cum ea etiam in lecto cubabat, et pro 
 lodice adhibebat. Juvenal, audi fa- 
 cinus majoris abolla?. Stoicus occidit 
 Baream, h. e. sanctions, severiorisque 
 Philosophise, qualis fuit Stoicorum. Id. 
 abollam Pegaso Praafecto urbis tribuit 
 Urbe proficiscenti Albam : from this 
 passage, some have thought that it was 
 also a garment worn by Senators. 
 
 XBoMrNABILrs (abominor), e, (JdeXv- 
 
 3 pds, abominable, detestable. Hieron. 
 
 ABoMINaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. any 
 
 3 thing abominable, worthy of abhorrence. 
 Tertull. _ 
 
 ABoMINaNDOS (Id.), a, um, part, abom- 
 inable, to be abhorred, ominous, unlucky, 
 execrable, BSeXvKrds, of a passive sig- 
 nif. Plin. Abominandum exitium. 
 
 ABoMiNaNTER (Id.), adverb, abomina- 
 
 3 bly, ominously. Cassiod. 
 
 aBSMINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an abomina- 
 ting, deprecating, abomination. Lactant. 
 
 IT Also any thing that ought to be 
 
 held in abhorrence. Tertull. 
 
 aBoMiNaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 that hath abhorred. Liv. Abominatus 
 mentionem facinoris. *T In a pas- 
 sive sense, abominated, detested, execrated. 
 Horat. Parentibusque abominatus An- 
 nibal. 
 
 X.B5MIN5, as, a. to abominate, eschew as 
 
 3 being- detestable. Used in the active 
 voice by Plaut. Mulctam abomina. 
 
 AB5MIN6R (ab Sz omen), aris, dep. I. to 
 
 2 deprecate as ominous or unlucky, to exe- 
 crate as a thing of bad omen, diTOTfjiito- 
 aai, malum omen abjicio, averto, depre- 
 cor. Plin. Incendia inter epulas 
 nominata, aquis sub mensas profusis, 
 abominamur. IT Hence the expres- 
 sion, quod abominor, which Heaven for- 
 fend, avert, prevent from happening. 
 Ooid. Si mea mors redimenda tiia 
 (quod abominor) esset. 1T Gene- 
 rally for detestari, exsecrari, to abomi- 
 nate, detest, abhor, execrate, BSeXvTTiipat. 
 Liv. Q,uod igitur nos maxima abomi- 
 naremur, vos ante omnia optaretis, in 
 meliore vestra fortuna de pace agitur. 
 
 ABSRTGiNeS (as being in a country ab 
 originc), um, m. sunt conditores, aucto- 
 resque originis, yevdpxai, et -aptoTOyovoi 
 a Gracis appellati, the aborigines, the 
 original inhabitants of a country. Pli 
 
 IT Particularly the first inhabitants 
 
 of Italy, in Latium, under Saturn and Ja- 
 nus. Justin. Italia; cultores primi Ab- 
 origines fuere, quorum rex Saturnus. 
 
 XBORIOR (ab, signifying privation, & 
 
 orior), eris. rtus sum, dep. 3. & 4. to due, 
 perish. Var. Vinum, quod ibi natum 
 sit, si prasgnans biberit, fieri ut aboria- 
 tur. Subintellige fatus, h. e. ut foetus 
 
 aboriatur. IT Figur. Lucrct. Pal- 
 
 lorem exsistere toto Corpore, et infrin- 
 gi linguam, vocemque aboriri, h. c. in- 
 tercludi, deficere : quod in magnis ti- 
 moribus evenire solet, to become dumb, 
 to be struck speechless. 
 
 AB5RISCoR. (aborior), eris, dep. 3. U 
 
 3 perish, die. Lucrct. 
 
 ABCRTI5 (Id.), onis, f. abortion, a.mis- 
 carrying-, premature delivery. Cic'. 
 
 AB5RTI5, is, Ire, a. to miscarry, t£au- 
 
 1 0Xo~i. Tribuitur Plinio. 
 AB5RTIV0S (Id.), a, um, tliat causcth or 
 
 2 procureth abortion, ZKTpuTiKOi, abortum 
 faciendi vim habens. Plin.— — IT Also 
 born out of due time. Horat. ut aborti- 
 vus fuit olim Sisyphus. Juvenal. Cum 
 tot abortivis foecundam Julia vulvam 
 
 Solveret. TT Martial. 1. 6. epigr. 93. 
 
 Pullus abortivo nee cum putrescit in 
 ovo : ovum abortivum dixit, in quo pul- 
 lus ante tempus formatus, atque adeo 
 
 ibi corruptus est. IT Abortivum 
 
 subst. sc. medicamentum, a medicine or 
 
 drug producing abortion. 11 Figur. 
 
 for the subst. abortus. 
 
 AB5RT5 (Id.), as, are, to miscarry, abor- 
 
 3 turn facere. Varro. 
 
 AB5RT0S (Id.), a, um, born, risen, dva- 
 (paveig, exortus. Abortus is read by 
 some in several passages of Liv. & 
 Stat, but obortus is to be preferred. 
 ABoRTuS (Id.), us, m. abortion, miscar- 
 riage, untimely birth, etcrpiopa, foetus im- 
 mature editus, et mortuus. Cic. Ter- 
 tullae nollem abortum. Plin. Feminis 
 quidem abortus facere non dubitat, h. 
 e. inferre. Plin. Audies neptem tu- 
 am abortum fecisse, ft. e. passam esse 
 
 IT Applied to trees which are 
 
 stunted, as it were abortions of trees. 
 
 Plin. IT Fig. To the writings of 
 
 the learned, which have not been well 
 elaborated. Plin. Quoniam audio et 
 Stoicos, et Dialecticos, Epicureos quo- 
 que parturire adversus libellos, quos de 
 Grammatica edidi, et subinde abortus 
 facere, &c. h. e. libros edere imperfec- 
 
 tos. IT Abortum, i. n. Ulpian. 
 
 aBPATROOS (ab & patruus), i, m. the 
 brother of one's great grandfather's 
 father (abavi), of one's third grand- 
 father, by the father's side. Caius Di- 
 gest. 
 aBRaD5 (ab & rado), dis, si, sum, a. 3. 
 I to scrape, or shave off, ditolvpu. Plin 
 
 Abradere barbam. IT Figur. aufer- 
 
 re, demere. to carry away, scrape togeth- 
 er, get out of, procure. Plin. Cic. Post- 
 eaquam videt, nihil se ab Cfficina posse 
 litium terrore abradere. 
 ABRAHAM, ABRAM, ABRAHaMuS 
 3 (Hebr.),in Oen. Abrae, Prudent. Sc Abra- 
 hae, Tertull. in Dot. Abrah;e, TertvM. 
 Ace. Abraham, Prudent. Abraham also 
 indec. according to Charis. The patri- 
 arch Abraham. IT Hence Abrameus 
 
 & Abramlus, a, um, pertaining to 
 Abram. 
 ABRAS5R. See Arrosor. 
 aBRaSoS (abrado), a, um, shaven off, 
 shorn, dm^vauii/os, radendo ablatus. 
 Cic Supercilia penitus ahrasa. Lucan. 
 Abrasaa fauces, h. e. esculentoruin as- 
 peritate exulcerata;. 
 ABRaXaS ('A/^aJac), 33, m. the name of 
 3 God, invented by the heretic Basilidrs, 
 the letters of which, according to the 
 Greek method of reckoning, make 365, 
 equal in number to the days of the year. 
 Tertull. 
 ABRELICTOS (ab & relictus), a, um, 
 3 derelictus, abandoned, forsaken, deserted. 
 
 Tertull. 
 ABRePTOS (abripio), a, um. partic. 
 taken away, torn asxmdcr, ravished, taken 
 away by main force. Liv. Virgo a com- 
 plexu patris abrepta. Tacit. Occisi 
 centuriones, abrepta signa, 
 AB1UPT5 (ab & rapio), is, Ipui, eptum, a 
 3. to take away, carry off drag away 6?J 
 force, d<papird(oi, vi rapio, vi tralio, abs- 
 traho. Cic. Voluntate omnes tecum 
 fuerunt, tempestate abreptus est unus. 
 Id. Abripere aliquem de convivio in 
 vincula. Id. Abripere a'iqtiem ad 
 quaastionem. Propcrt. Qua sacer ab- 
 
ABR 
 
 AB3 
 
 ABS 
 
 rSpitur C3BC0 descensus hiatu, k. e. in 
 abruptum desinit, patet in praceps. 
 
 ir In the sense also of compere, 
 
 vi prehendere, to seize, constrain. Volar. 
 Max. Abripi a lictore, et raactari jus- 
 sisti. — — IT Abripere se, to take one's 
 self off, betake one's self aioay, abscond. 
 Plaut. Ita abripuit repente se se su- 
 
 bito. *F Figur. Cic. Eum etiamsi 
 
 natura a parentis similitudine abripe- 
 ret, removed him. 
 £BR6DI.^;T'j3 {dGpoSiairog), leading a 
 _ delicate life. Plin. 
 
 A.BR5D5 (ab & rodo), is, si, urn, a. 3. to 
 '-> gnaw off, to gnaw, diroKvaius, est roden- 
 
 doabscindoT Plin. 
 aBRoGaTFS (abrogo),onis, f. abrogation, 
 1 tile act of abrogating, repealing, rever- 
 sing, revoking, annulling, disannulling, 
 actus abrogandi, d-ox'^porovia, d-o- 
 Kvpcom;. Cic. 
 aBRSGAToR (Id.), oris, one icho annul- 
 3 Utii, repealeth, qui abrogat. Arnob. 
 \BR5GaT(JS (Id.), a, urn, part, abroga 
 ted, annulled, abolished, taken aioay. Cic 
 
 Imperium abrogatum. IT Cod 
 
 Tkeod. Bonis omnibus abrogatis, con- 
 fiscated. 
 aBRoGu (ab & rogo), as, are, a. to annul, 
 abolish, abrogate, prevent from remaining 
 in force, dicvpc'j), dvaipeoj, rescindo, 
 dissolvo, antiquo, infirmo, irritum fa- 
 cio. Proprie est rogaium tollo, cum de 
 
 Iegibus sermo est. See Rogo. 
 
 TT Abrogare alicui magistratum, to de- 
 prive of Ms office, to depose. Cic. Si tibi 
 magistratum abrogasset. TT In gen- 
 eral, abrogare is put for auferre, detra- 
 here. Cic. Abrogare fidem jurisju- 
 randi. Plin. Abrogare vires beneficiis. 
 Ovid. Et nimium scriptis abrogat ille 
 meis, h. e. nimium detrahit, is too much 
 prejudiced against, detracts too muck fir cm 
 the credit of. IF Abrogatur Iegi. Pan- 
 dect. 
 A.BR5N0S Silo, a Latin poet in the time of 
 
 Augustus. Senec. 
 ABRoSOS (abrodo), a, um, part, gnawed, 
 gnawed away, corroded. Plin. Abrosse 
 corporis partes. 
 aBRSToNiTeS (d/3porovov), re, m. Co- 
 han. Vinum abrctonites, wine seasoned 
 With southernwood. 
 ABR5T5NUM (Id.), i, n. and aBR5T5- 
 NOS, i, m. the hei-b lad's-love ; or, accord- 
 ing to most, southernwood. Lucan. 
 
 Tf Abrotanum is also read. 11 Abro- 
 
 tonum is also a town of Africa. Plin. 
 A.BR0MP5 (ab & rumpo), is, upi, upturn, 
 I a. 3. to break, to break off, to burst asunder, 
 to sever, d-oppfiyvvp.i, rumpo, frango, 
 perrumpo. Liv. Fuga abrumpentium 
 vincula jumentorum. Tacit. Crurum, 
 
 et poplitum venas abrumpit. IT It is 
 
 oftener used for a violent separation. 
 Tacit. Abrumpuntur laxati ordines ; 
 nee restitui quivere, &c. Plin. Mare 
 
 Asiam abrumpit Europse. IT Figur. 
 
 to, end a thing suddenly, to break off. 
 Senec. Fata sua abrumpere, A. e. vitam 
 sibi adimere. Lucan. herbis medios 
 abrumpimus annos. Virg. abrumpere 
 fas, h. e. violare. Tacit, fidem per 
 scelus. Id. spes, et metus. Id. simula- 
 tionem, to lay aside. — — -TT Virg. Medium 
 
 sermonem abrumpere. IT Abrum- 
 
 pere se, to free one's self, as if by burst- 
 ing one's bonds. Cic. 
 SBRCTTe (abruptus), adverb, abruptly, 
 •I hastily, inconsiderately. Quintil. Nee 
 abrupte, nee umie libuit incipiendum. 
 Justin. Abrupte agere, h. e. temere, 
 praecipitanter, sine previa consultati- 
 one. — >- IT Annnian. Velut incitatos 
 torrentes, liostes abruptius intnidaiites, 
 ' h. e. liberius, et effu.sius, with exceeding 
 
 fury, impetuously. 
 't.BRuPTIu (abrumpo), onis, f. a break- 
 1 big, a breaking off or asunder, actus ab- 
 
 rumpendi, d~dpp7jj:ig. Cic. IT Figur. 
 
 divorce. Cic. 
 &BROPT&S (Id.), a, um, partic. &. adject. 
 broken, broken off, burst asunder, perrup- 
 tus, fractus. Tacit. Equus abruptis vin- 
 culis vagus. Virg. Ubi ad terras abrup- 
 to sidere nimbusTt mare per medium, 
 h. e. effusa tempestate. Apul. Abrupti 
 imbres, heavy showers, immoderate rain. 
 Flor. Torrentes abrupti, rapid, impetu- 
 ous torrents. 1T Also, divisus, sepa- 
 rator, divided, separated Liv. Plebs 
 
 I veluti abrupta a cetero populo. 
 
 Tf Also, interruptus, interrupted. Stat. 
 Et caligantes abrupto Sole Mycenas, 
 /(. e. cum Sol ad ccenam Thyestis ra- 
 dios, lumenque condidit, et diem velut 
 
 interrupit. TT Also, prairuptus, di- 
 
 vulsus, atque adeo prsceps, et invms, 
 steep, precipitate, steeply falling, craggy. 
 Liv. Locus in mi ram altitudinem ab- 
 ruptus. Curt. B.upes undique prs- 
 ceps, et abrupta. Plin. Nihil altius, 
 abruptiusque. Plin. Jun. Abruptissi- 
 
 ins rips. IT Absolutely as a subst. 
 
 Stat. Jamque iter extremum ccelique 
 abrupta tenebat, h. e. altissimas coeli 
 partes. Flor. Positis per abrupta cas- 
 tris, amidst steep or craggy places. Virg. 
 Sorbet in abruptum ductus, h. e. in si- 
 num profundum. IT Figur. Albino- 
 van. Abrupta fides, promise broken, 
 treaty violated. Tacit. Abrupta spes, 
 hopes blasted, withered, lost. Tacit. Gal- 
 bffi amicitia in abruptum tractus, h. e. 
 in praeceps. Tacit. Per abrupta incla- 
 ruerunt, in an unyielding manner. Tacit. 
 Abrupta contumacia, h. e. prceceps, 
 et extrema. Plin. Sibilus serpen- 
 tibus longus testudini abruptus, inter- 
 rupted, stopped. Quintil. Nee, cui te- 
 nue ingenium erit, sola velit fortia et 
 abrupta, exalted, elevated, sublime. Quin- 
 til. Studia abrupta, desultory. Id. Sal- 
 lustiana brevitas, et abruptum sermonis 
 genus, h. e. concisum, truncatum, vel 
 non cohsrens, et veluti interruptum. 
 IT Abruptus homo, refractory. Ter- 
 
 _ tull. 
 
 aBS (aTo, others from 'dip, back), from, by, 
 the same as a or ab, but seldom used 
 
 _ except by comic writers. See A, Ab. 
 
 aBSCeDeNS (abscedo), tis, departing, 
 going off or away from, standing aloof, 
 
 d(pLo--dfjL£vog. Plin. M Abscedentia, 
 
 in writers on medicine, impostkumes, ab- 
 scesses, sioellings of corrupt matter in the 
 
 _ body, dTToarfjpam. Cels. 
 
 aBSCeDS (abs & cedo), is, essi, essum. n. 
 
 1 3. to depart, retire, go aiqayfrom, d6iara- 
 uai, arena, cedo, discedo, recedd. Liv. 
 Nunquam Senator a curia abscessit, aut 
 populus e foro. Ovid. Procul absce- 
 dere. Nepos. Thebani Sparta absces- 
 
 sissent. IT In medicine, to impos- 
 
 thumate, suppurate. Cels. *T Figur. 
 
 Liv. Abscedere incepto, to desist from, 
 leave off, give up. Id. Civiiibus mune- 
 ribus abscedere, to retire from office. Sil 
 Credens abscedere vitas, duod sopor 
 
 eripiat, tempus, is lost, is subtracted. 
 
 IT Also, a pass, impers. Liv. Nee an- 
 te abscessum est, quam, &c. 
 
 aBSCeSSI5 (abscedo), onis, f. arr6a-Tacns. 
 
 1 a going away, a departing from, a de- 
 creasing, a diminution. Cic. 
 
 aBSCSSSuS (Id.), us, m. a departing 
 
 1 from, a retiring, abscessio, recessus. 
 Cic. TT An imposthume, abscess, sup- 
 
 _ puration, dizocr-riixa. Cels. 
 
 aBSCIDS (abs &. ctedo), is, Idi, Isum, a. 
 
 1 3. to cut, to cut off, aTTOTcpvco. Ocid. 
 Abscidit jugulo pectusque, humerum- 
 
 _ que sinistrum. 
 
 aBSCiNDO (ab & scindo,, is, Idi, issum, 
 
 1 ere, a. to tear off, rend away, cut, cut off, 
 part asunder, d~0K0-ru, scindo, Iacero, 
 divido. Cic. Tunicam ejus a pectore 
 abscidit. Virg. Piantas abscindere 
 de corpore matrum. Tacit. Abscin- 
 dere venas. Plaut. Abscindere lin- 
 guam alicui. Virg. Humeris abscin- 
 dere vesiem. IT'Figur. Liv. A T os 
 
 omnium rerum respectum, prsterquam 
 victori;e, nobis abscindamus, let us lay 
 aside every other consideration, regard fur 
 every thing else. Hoi at. Abscindere 
 reditus dulces, h. e. intercludere, impe- 
 dire. Id. inane abscindere soldo, h. e. 
 separare. 
 
 ABSCISs 'abscisus). See Abscissus. 3 
 
 aBSCISSe (abscissus), adverb, briefly, 
 concisely, drroTOuojs, breviter, concise, 
 velut abscindendo superflua. Valer. 
 
 _ Max. 
 
 aBSCiSSIS (abscindo),otii3, f. a cutting, 
 
 2 cutting off or away, d-oKo-ii, actus ab- 
 
 scindendi. IT Figur. interruption, as 
 
 of the voice. Sci-ibon. — ~ IT Also an or- 
 atorical figure, otherwise called pracisio 
 and aposiopesis, when the sense is left 
 incomplete, Au-ct. ad Heren. 
 
 aBSCISSuS (Id.), a, um, cut off or away, 
 
 lepped off, torn asunder, divided. Horat 
 Caput abscissum. Plin. Insula ab- 
 scissa a continenti. Cas. Abscissu» 
 
 in duas partes exercitus. IT Also, 
 
 abruptus, praruptus, steep, craggy, pre- 
 cipitous. Liv. Saxum undique abscis- 
 sum. TT Figur. Liv. Ahsbissaspes, 
 
 cut off, blasted, forlorn. Cic. Res ab- 
 scissa, k. c. afllictre, imminutaj. Alii 
 leg. accisae. Quintil. Cur alia pauci- 
 onbus verbis satis plena, vel nimium, 
 alia pluribus brevia, et abscissa sunt? 
 h. e. trunca, manca, non coluerentia. 
 Scribon. Abscissus sonus vocis, h. e. 
 interruptus, impeditus. 1T Some- 
 times for rigidus, severus, durus, cruel, 
 severe, rigorous, resolved, resolute. Valer. 
 
 Max. Abscissior justitia. IT Abscisus, 
 
 abscisa, and abscisio, are found in some 
 
 _ approved edd. 3 
 
 aBSCoNDITe (absconditus), adverb, 
 
 1 hidd.cnly, privately, secretly, abstrusely, 
 lateuter, obscure, Kpvcpiojg. Cic. Ab- 
 scond ite disserere. 
 
 aBSC6NDiT5R (abscondo),oris, m. out 
 
 3 who hides or conceals. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 aBSCoNDITGS (Id.), a, um, hidden, con- 
 cealed, secret, abstruse, d-xoKpvfyo*;. Cic. 
 Insidife absconditae. 
 
 ABSCONDS (abs & condo), is, ondi, &; 
 ondldi, ondltum, seldom onsum, a. 3. 
 to hide, to keep secret, to conceal, KOVTrrtj, 
 celo, abdo, occulto. Cic. Q.uo studio- 
 si us absconditur, eo magis apparet. 
 Cia-t. Fumusabsconderat cadum. Virg. 
 Abscondere fugam furto, h. e. furtim fu- 
 
 gere. TT In the pass., as applied 
 
 to the constellations, to set, to be hidden 
 from view. Virg. Ante tibi Eose At- 
 lantides abscondantur. IT Abscon- 
 dere locum aliquem, to lose sight of 
 by retiring. . Virg. Aerias Pheacum 
 
 abscondimus arces. ■ U Figur. to 
 
 leave behind. Senec. Cursu rapidissimi 
 temporis primum pueritiam abscsndi- 
 
 _ mus, deinde adolescentiam, &c. 
 
 aBSCoNSe (absconsus), adverb, secretly, 
 
 3 privily. Hygin. 
 
 aBSCoNSuS (abscondo), a, um, part. less 
 
 3 used than absconditus; hidden, secreted. 
 Fulgent. 
 
 aBSkNS (ab — s inserted for euphony — &c 
 ens, pres. part, of sum, but not in use), 
 tis, absent, not here, out of sight, gone 
 away, remote, icanting. Applied both to 
 persons and things. Cic. Et praesens 
 tecum propediem, et duni aberis, absens 
 loquar. Gell. Hos versus ex occ*vo 
 Annali absentes dixi, h. e, memonter 
 
 recitavi, cum liber abesset. TT Ab- 
 
 sente nobis for absente me, or absentibus 
 nobis, is an ancient form, some'djnea 
 used by comic writers. Terent. Nes- 
 cio quid profecto absente nobis turba- 
 tum est domi. TT Sometimes applied 
 
 _ to the dead. Plaut. 
 
 aBSeNTIa (absens), ae, f. absence, d-jov- 
 
 1 aia. Cic. 
 
 ABSeNTiVOS (absens), long absent, diu- 
 
 3 tius absens. Petron. 
 
 ABSeNTS (Id.), as, are, to causeto beab- 
 
 3 sent, ablego, absentem facio. Claudian. 
 
 TT Hence absentans for absens. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 aBSIDa, eb, f. same a; 
 
 3 Nolan. 
 
 aBSIDaTCS (absis), 
 
 3 arched or vaulted over. 
 
 ABSiLi'5 (ab & salio), is, ii, & ui, ire, a. 
 
 3 to leap or spring away from, to fly away, 
 d-j-y/Jaw, saltu fugio. Lucret. Aut 
 procul absiliebat, ut acrem exiret odo- 
 rem. Stat. Fucere fera, nidosque 
 
 _ tepentes Absiliunt (metus urget) aves. 
 
 aBSiMiLIS (ab & similis), le, unlike, 
 
 2 dissimilar, dissimilis, dvopoiog. Sueton. 
 Non absimilis facie Tiberioprincipi fuit. 
 
 aBSINTHiaTOS (absinthium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj . seasoned with wormwood. Senec. Pu- 
 eris daturas potionem absinthiati pocu- 
 
 li. TT Absinthiatum, scil. vinum, icine 
 
 seasoned with icormwood. Lamprid. 
 
 aBSINTHITeS (Id.), ae, m. wine temper- 
 ed, or mixed, with wormwood, wormwood 
 wine, vinum absinthio conditum. Co~ 
 lumell. 
 
 ABSINTHIUM (dip(v6iov), ii, n. the herl 
 
 wormwood. Plin. IT Figur. bitter< 
 
 ness. Quintil. 
 
 aBSINTHIOS (Id.), ii, m. wormwood, 
 same as Absinthium. Far. 
 
 Absis. Paulin. 
 
 i, um, adject. 
 P. Victor. 
 
ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 «.BSrS, or APSrs (hipis and dilAc, T6o;. 
 Grtece primo signifiicat connexionem : 
 deinde curvaturam rotae, A. c. the felloe 
 in which the spokes are inserted), 
 Idis, f. the curvature or bend of an arch, 
 
 an arched ceiling, a vault. Plin. 
 
 TT The sanctuary vaulted, or arched over, 
 
 tlte choir. Paulin. JVolan. IT Round 
 
 and hollow dishes, or bowls. Ulpiun. Dig. 
 
 TT Absis stellarum, the circle 
 
 which a star describes in its course ; 
 the apsis. Plin. Commissuras apsidum, 
 the nodes. 
 
 aBSISTS (ab & sisto), is, stiti, stitum, 
 
 2 ere, n. to stand off or aloof from, depart 
 or retire from, dcpicrauai. discedere, re- 
 cedere. Plaut. Ubi ilia est, quae me 
 hie reliquit, atque abstitit? Virg. nee 
 custos absistit limine Janus. Virg. to- 
 toque ardentis ab ore Scintilla absis- 
 
 tunt, h. e. erumpunt. TT Often put 
 
 for desistere, relinquere, SiaXeirretv, to 
 retirefrom, leave, quit, give up, relinquish, 
 desist from. Liv. Absistere incepto. 
 
 IT Joined with infin. Virg. Ab- 
 
 siste moveri, cease. IT It is found 
 
 with the daL Silius. absiste labori 
 
 Ancipiti. Al. leg. labore. IT Pass. 
 
 imperson. Liv. Si non absisteretur 
 
 bello. IT Without any case, to stop, 
 
 cease, desist. Tacit. Casde visa miles 
 
 _ abslitit. 
 
 aBSITOS (ab & situs), a, um, removed, 
 
 3 distant from. Paulin. Nolan. 
 A.B35CfiR(ab&socer),eri, m. ahusband , s 
 3 or wife's great grandfather. Capitolin. 
 aBSoLeSC'5 (ab&soleo; orabs&oleo), 
 3 is, n. 3. to fall into disuse, to grow obso- 
 lete, or out of date, drrapxaiovpat, obso- 
 lescere, insolitum fieri. Tertull. 
 
 ABS5LV5 (ab & solvo), is, olvi,lutum, a. 
 3. to loose, unloose, untie, drroXvoi, solvo, 
 
 vinculis libero. Apul. TT Figur. li- 
 
 berare quocumque modo, to set at liber- 
 ty, discharge, absolve, liberate, release. 
 Cic. A Fannio judicio se absolvat? 
 h. e. ex parte Fannii seliberet a litibus. 
 Tacit. Is annus populum R. longo bel- 
 lo absolvit. TT In law, to acquit. Cic. 
 
 Drusus erat de prajvaricatione a Tribu- 
 nis iErariis absolutus. Cic. Hunc 
 hominem Veneri absolvit, sibi con- 
 demnat. Id. Servus ille innocens om- 
 nibus sententiis absolvitur, is fully ac- 
 quitted. TT Also dimittere, expedire, 
 
 to despatch, dismiss, let go, send away. 
 Plaut. Te absolvam brevi. Id. Om- 
 nino ut te absolvam, nullam conspicio 
 
 aveni, that I should let you go. 
 
 TTAbsolvere creditorem, to pay, to pay off. 
 Ulpian. TT Often to finish, com- 
 plete, bring to a close. Cic. Ut Veneris 
 
 earn partem absolveret. TT Absolvere 
 
 rem paucis, to despatch in a few words. 
 Sallust. De Catilina? conjuratione 
 
 paucis absolvam. TT Absolvere 
 
 promissum, to fulfil, act up to one 
 
 promise. Varr. TT Absolvere fidem, 
 
 ft. e. liberare, cui contrarium est fidem 
 
 obligare. Tacit. TT Absolvere diem 
 
 to die. Avien. TTAbsolvere litem, 
 
 est dirimere. Terentian. 
 aBSOLOTe (absolutus) ,adverb, absolutely, 
 perfectly, completely, entirely, teXZwc, 
 perfecte. Macrob. Ut absolutius li- 
 queat. Cic. In oratoriis artibus, quaes- 
 tionis genere proposito, quod sint ejus 
 formie, subjungitur absolute, determi- 
 nately, precisely. Cic. Vivere feliciter, 
 absolute, h. e.free from every care, pros- 
 perously. TT Briefly, concisely. Au- 
 
 son. Possum absolute dicere, sed dul- 
 cius circumloquar. 
 aBS5LuTI5 (absolvo), onis, f. an absolv- 
 ing, discharging, acquitting, dir6Xvai<;, 
 liberatio a crimine. Cic. Absolutio Vir- 
 
 ginum. TT Also perfection, TeXtcocng. 
 
 Cic. Hanc absolutionem, perfectio- 
 
 nemque in oratore desiderans. TT In 
 
 oratory, completeness. Cic. TT A dis- 
 charge from debt. Modestin. 
 aBSSLuToRTuS (Id.), a, um, absolutory, 
 appertaining to acquittal, generally from 
 an accusation, but sometimes in a more 
 extensive sense. Sueton. Duas tabellas, 
 damnatoriam, et absolutoriam cognos- 
 centibus dedit. 
 ABS6L0T0S (Id.), a, um, let loose, free, 
 ■unrestrained, solutus, d-rroXeXvuevoc. 
 Prudent. Absolutus vinculis. TT Al- 
 so judicio liberatus, acquitted, discharg- 
 
 ed, released, dirSXvros, acperos. Cic. 
 
 Absolutus improbitatis. TT Also 
 
 completus, ad finem perductus, finish- 
 ed, completed. Cic. Absolutum offendi 
 in aedibus tuis tectum. Martial. En 
 quanto jacet absolutacasu ! h. c. dejec- 
 ta, diruta, atque adeo finita. TT Al- 
 so perfectus, perfect, absolute, evTeXijs. 
 Cic. Neque appellatur vita beata, nisi 
 confecta, et absoluta. TT Also sim- 
 plex, sine adjunctione, absolute, entire. 
 
 Cic. TT Absoluta causa, a clear 
 
 cause, about which no question can arise. 
 Ulp. TT Absoluta donatio, uncondi- 
 tional. Paul. TT Absolutus creditor, 
 
 paid off arid discharged. Plaut. 
 
 aBSONaNS (ab & sono), tis, same as 
 Absonus, or Abhorrens. Justinian. 
 
 A.BS5N0S (ab & sonus), a, um, adject. 
 
 1 dissonant, discordant, harsh in sound, 
 grating, out of tune, a recto sono alie- 
 nus, discrepans, dirwSos. Cic. Vox extra 
 
 modum absona atque absurda. 
 
 TT Figur. unsuitable, disagreeable, ill- 
 adapted. Horat. Fortunis absona dicta. 
 Lucret. Prava, cubantia, prona, supina, 
 atque absona tecta, h. e. non respon- 
 
 _ dentia ceteris aedium partibus. 
 
 ABS5RBE5 (ab& sorbeo), bes, bui, rare- 
 ly absorpsi, absorptum, a. 2. to absorb, 
 to sup or suck in. to swalloto, devour rav- 
 enously, ingulf, KaraTiivw, sorbendo 
 absumo : proprie de rebus liquidis dici- 
 tur. Plin. Lens optima, quae maxime 
 
 aquam absorbet. TT Hence of the 
 
 sea and other waters. Cic. Oceanus 
 vix videtur tot res tarn cito absorbere 
 
 potuisse. TT Figur. Cic. Quodam- 
 
 modo absorbet orationem meam. 
 
 ABS5RPTI5, or ABSORTrS (absorbeo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a beverage, drink, sort of con- 
 gealed liquor, rich potion, sorbitio. Sue- 
 
 _ ton. 
 
 aBSPeLL.5, or more properly aSPeLL5 
 (abs & pello), is, fill, ulsum, a. 3. to drive 
 away, remove, banish, repello, arceo, re- 
 moveo, dTrcoSd). Cic. Sed longe a leto 
 numine aspellor Jovis. Plaut. Aspel- 
 
 _ lere metum alicui. 
 
 ABSQUE (abs & que, a syllabic adjec- 
 
 3 tion), icithout, xcupi?, avsv, sine. Plaut. 
 
 Absque sole. TT Sometimes except, 
 
 bating, all but. Oell. Eundem essever- 
 
 sum absque paucis syllabis. TT By 
 
 comic writers for nisi, if not, but for. 
 Terent. Nam absque eo esset, recte ego 
 mihi vidissem, but for him. Id. Quam 
 fortunatus sum ceteris rebus, absque 
 haec una foret ! were it not for this one 
 thing^ al. leg. hac. 
 
 aBSTaNTIa, ae, distance, interval, space 
 3 between. Vitruv. 
 
 aBSTeMIuS (abs&temetum, abstinence 
 
 2 from wine), a, um, not addicted to wine, 
 
 sober, abstemious. Ovid. Vina fugit, 
 
 gaudetque meris abstemius undis. 
 
 Plin. Mulieres vini abstemias. TT In 
 
 general of one who is abstemious as re- 
 gards any thing. Horat. Si forte in 
 medio posiiorum abstemius herbis Vi- 
 
 vis, et urtica. TT Also temperate, 
 
 sparing. Auson. Vini, cibique abste- 
 mius," laetus, pudicus, pulcher. 
 
 TT Sometimes of one that liath not tasted 
 wine for a certain time, that hath not tasted 
 
 wine. Apulci. TT Simply fasting, 
 
 that fasteth. Auson. TT Prandium 
 
 abstemium, without wine. Oell. 
 aBSTeRG£5 (abs & tergeo;, es, ersi, er- 
 sum, a. 2. to wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse, 
 diroTpi/3oi, tergeo, diluo, purgo. Plaut. 
 
 Tu labellum abstergeas. TT Also 
 
 to break in pieces, to shatter. Curt. Col- 
 lidi inter se naves, abstergerique invi- 
 
 cem remi. TT Figur. auferre, vel fu- 
 
 gare, to take away, remove, dispel, dissi- 
 pate. Cic. Consolabor te, et omnem 
 abstergebo dolorem. 
 aBSTeRG5 (abs & tergo), is, rsi, rsum, 
 a. 3. same as Abstergco. Titinn. Ever- 
 _ rite aedes, abstergite araneas. 
 aBSTeRRES (abs & terreo), es, ui, Srri- 
 tum, a. 2. to frighten away , terrify, alarm, 
 deter, £k0o/?£co, dtio-pe-to, terrore in- 
 jecto averto, repello, removeo. Liv. 
 Alii e turribus portae saxis, sudibus, 
 pilis absterrent hostes. Cic. Apecuniis 
 capiundis homines absterrere. Tacit 
 Nisi Pharasmanem bello absterruisset 
 
 TT Absterrere aliquid alicui, to take 
 
 i away,, to remove. Lucret. 
 
 6 
 
 aBSIeRSOS (abstergeo), a, um, wiped 
 _ wiped up, wiped off, or away. Cic. 
 aBSTINaX (abstineo), acls, adject. aJ 
 3 stinent, abstemious. Petron. 
 aBSTINeNS (Id.), tis, adject, and part 
 abstaining from, temperate, moderate, 
 sparing, iyKparm, moderatus, continens 
 circa pecuniam, alieni minime cupidus, 
 in cibo, et potu, aliisque ad victum, et 
 vitam necessariis temperans et parcus. 
 Cic. Esse abstinentem, continere omnes 
 cupiditates,pra;clarum est. Horat. An- 
 imus abstinens ducentis ad se cuncta 
 pecuniae. Plin. Homo est alieni absti- 
 _ nencissimus. 
 
 aBSTINeNTER (abstinens), adverb, with 
 1 moderation, modestly, harmlessly, discreet- 
 ly, disinterestedly, EyKpardis, cum absti- 
 nentia, moderate. Cic. Abstinenter 
 _ versatus. 
 
 aBSTINeNTIX (Id.), ae, f. an abstaining 
 from, abstinence, moderation, discreetness, 
 lyKpdreia, virtus ab illis rebus absti- 
 nens, qua? perperam appetimus. It is 
 particularly opposed to avarice and 
 covetousness, and differs from continen- 
 tia, the refraining from forbidden 
 
 pleasures. TT Yet they are often 
 
 used promiscuously by the best wri- 
 ters ; hence uprightness, disinterestedness, 
 blamelessness. Nep. Adeo excel lebat 
 Aristides abstinentia, ut unus cognom- 
 
 ine Justus sit appellatu». TT" Also 
 
 temperance in eating and drinking, so- 
 briety, diet. Quintil. Febrem quiete, et 
 abstinentia mitigavit. TT Also ab- 
 stinence from all kinds of food, starvation. 
 Tacit. Egressus Senatu vitam abstinen- 
 tia finivit TT Also of other things. 
 
 _ Senec. 
 
 ABSTINE5 (abs -& teneo), es, nui, en- 
 tum, a. 2. to abstain from, keep from, or 
 out of the way of, keep aloof from, dirix°- 
 uai, cohibeo, contineo, tempero. Cic. 
 Ut se maledictis non abstineat. Horat. 
 Abstinuit Venere, et vino. Tacit. 
 Tiberius, et Augusta publico abstinu- 
 ere, refrained from appearing in public, 
 did not appear abroad. Cic. A quibus 
 
 ne tu quidem jam te abstines. 
 
 TT With the infin. Szieton. Quando ita 
 
 praefari non abstinuerit. TT Also 
 
 joined with quin, ne, or quo minus. Sue- 
 ton. Ut ne clarissimi quidem viri ab- 
 stinuerint, quo minus et ipsi aliquid 
 
 scriberent. TT Among the poets, 
 
 sometimes with the gen. like the 
 Greek. Horat. Abstineto irarum, cal- 
 
 idaeque rixae. TT With the ace. of a 
 
 thing, to keep or ward off, to hold back, 
 restrain, not to enforce. Cic. Ab alienis 
 mentes, oculos, manus abstinere. 
 Plaut. Potin' ut me abstineas manum ; 
 cannot you keep your hands off me 1 — 
 TT In the same sense, with the ace. of a 
 person not reflective. Liv. Quamquam 
 Romano bello fortuna eum absfinuit. 
 
 TT Also impersonally. Liv. Ut sa- 
 
 cro auro abstineretur. — '- — TT Abstinere, 
 carere, immunem esse, to be free from. 
 Plaut. Qui ea curabit, abstinebit cen- 
 _ sione bubula. 
 
 aBSTo (ab & sto), as, stiti, n. 1. to stand 
 3 afar off, at a distance, aloof from, dfyinra- 
 uat, longe sto. Horat. Ut pictura poe- 
 sis erit, quae, si propius stes, Te capiet 
 _ mains, , et quaedam, si longius abstes. 
 aBSTRaCTOS (abstraho), a, um, drawn 
 3 off, separated from. Cic. Animus ab- 
 stracts ab integra, certaque ratione. 
 
 TT Also vi abductus, taken airny, 
 
 carried off by force. Virg. Abstracts.' 
 boves. 
 A.BSTRAH5 (abs & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draic or pull off or axcay, to tear 
 or drag aicay, to take away by force, avel- 
 lo, abduco, abripio, dTox<opiO-o,d<patpe(o. 
 Terent. Quis igitur eum ab ilia abstrax- 
 it ? Cic. Cum Metellus abstraheretur 
 e sinu gremioque patriae. Id. De ma- 
 tris conspectu avellere, et abstrahere. 
 Cas. Abstrahere liberos in servitutem. 
 Curt. Abstrahere aliquem ad supplicium 
 
 capitale. TT Also with the abl. 
 
 without a prep. Tacit. Ut ea specie 
 Germanicum suetis legionibus abstra- 
 
 heret. TT Also figuratively. Cic 
 
 Abstrahi a consuetudine. Sallust. A 
 bono, honestoque in pravum ab- 
 strahi. 
 aBSTRODS (abs & trudo), is,usi, fisum, 
 
ABS 
 
 AJBU 
 
 ABU 
 
 a. 3. properly, to push out of sight ; hence 
 to hide, conceal, cast away, banish, drrcj- 
 8ico, dTTOKpv-TC), abscondo, intus abdo, 
 de industria celo. In loco or in locum ab- 
 strudere. Plaut. Aururn ubi abstrudat 
 
 senex. If Plaut. Jam in cerebro 
 
 colaphos abstrudam tuo, h. e. will bury. 
 
 5.B3TR0S03(abstriido),a.um,partic. and 
 adject, hidden, concealed, abditus, recon- 
 ditus, ,i7r6Kpvd>is. Cic. Penitus abstru- 
 sas insidias alicui ponere. Sueton. Ab- 
 strusus gestatoria sella. Virg. Semina 
 
 flammas Abstrusa in venis silicis. 
 
 IF Figurat. Cic. Disputatio copiosa ilia 
 
 quidetn, sed paulo abstrusior. 
 
 1T Abstrusus homo, a person that is 
 close, reserved, that conceals his thoughts. 
 Tacit. Abstrusus, et tristissima quasque 
 maxime dissimulans Tiberius. 
 
 ABST0L5, is, obsolete, from tulo, obsol. ; 
 
 3 for aufero. Plaut. 
 
 aBSUkTODS (ab & suesco), Inis, f. dis- 
 
 3 use, want or denial of intercourse with, 
 desuetudo. Apulei. 
 
 iBSUM (ab & sum), abes, abfui, irreg. 
 to be absent, or out of the way, to be dis- 
 tant, aKEiui, remotus sum, disjunctus 
 sum; significat distantiam turn per- 
 sonam, turn rei. Tercnt. Ita at fit, domi- 
 ni ubi absunt. Cic. Te abfuisse tamdiu 
 a nobis dolui. Plaut. Abesse ab domo. 
 Quid. Ibas sine conjuge Creten, Et 
 
 poteras nupta lentus abesse tua. 
 
 If With nouns of time and distance. 
 Cic. Etsi abfui magnam partem con- 
 sulatus tui. Id. Edixit, ut ab urbe 
 abesset millia passuum ducenta. Id. 
 Castra, quae aberant bidui. Id Loca 
 
 quas absunt biduum, aut triduum. 
 
 If With adv. longe, prope, procul, mul- 
 tum,parum, and the like. Id. Tu au- 
 temabeslonge gentium. Id. duoniam 
 propius abes, since you are not so far off 
 
 as you were. If Figur. to be removed 
 
 from, far from, i. e. not to have, to be 
 free from, to have nothing to do or in com- 
 mon with, to be disinclined to, not to belong 
 to, not to be suitable or becoming. Cic. 
 Longe aberit, ut argurnentis credat Phi- 
 losophorum, he will be at some distance 
 from believing, acquiescing in, admitting, 
 &c, will not easily be brought to credit, 
 &c. Id. Abesse a culpa. Id. A quo 
 
 mea culpa absit. If Sometimes, 
 
 deesse, to be wanting. Varr. Si cui 
 vetustate dentes absunt. Cic. Abest 
 
 historia litteris nostris. If Abesse 
 
 ab aliquo, sometimes to be inferior 
 to. Cic. Multum ab iis aberat L. 
 
 Fusius. If Aliquem abesse alicui, 
 
 to be wanting in his assistance, to withhold 
 his help. Cic. Mirari desinat, me, qui 
 Autronio abfuerim, Syllam defendere. 
 
 1f Tantum abest ut, is an elegant 
 
 form of speech, with or without another 
 ut following; so far from, &c. Cic. 
 Ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem. 
 ut effiei non possit, quin eos oderim, so 
 far from commending them, setting them 
 in a favorable light, &C, / cannot but, 
 k.c. Id. Id tantum abest ab officio, ut 
 nihil magis officio possit esse contra- 
 rium. Id. Tantum porro aberat, ut 
 biuos scriberent ; vix singulos confe- 
 
 cerunt. If It is used also by epipho- 
 
 nema, without the following member. 
 Cic. Dixerim, me vel plurima vincula 
 tecum summae conjunctionis optare : 
 tantum abest, ut ego ex eo, quo ad- 
 stricti sumus, laxari aliquid velim. 
 
 If Tantum abest ab eo, ut, is used 
 
 in like sense ; so far from. Cic. 
 Tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors 
 
 sit, ut verear, ne, &c. If Tantum 
 
 absum, personally for tantum abest, is 
 
 found. Hirt. If It has elegantly 
 
 after it the particle quin. Liv. Haud 
 multum abfuit, quin ab exulibus inter- 
 ficeretur, he wanted very little of, Sec, was 
 within a trifle of, Sec. Cic. Aberit non 
 longe, quin hoc a me deserni velit, I 
 shall want but a Utile of being brought to, 
 &.C., shall very quickly be persuaded to, Sec. 
 Gracchus apud eundem in Orat. Abesse 
 non potest, quin ejusdem hominis sit 
 probos improbare, qui improbos probet, 
 
 it cannot be otherwise, but that, Sec. 
 
 If Absit : ne dii siverint ; Ood forbid! 
 heaven forefend ! heaven avert ! may the 
 dan never come ! may it never happen ! 
 Apulei. Absit, ut Milonem hospitem 
 
 deseram. If Prcesens abest, irapotv 
 
 d-oSnueT, a proverb applied to him, 
 who, though present in body, is absent in 
 mind. Plaut. Audis quas dico, tametsi 
 _ prassens non ades. 
 
 aBSOMeDS (absumo), edinis, f. con- 
 3 sumption, waste, Sairavn. Plaut. 
 aBSOMQ (ab Sc sumo), is, mpsi, mptum, 
 a. 3. to take away, to consume, destroy, 
 make an end of, Sa-avato, tiiatyQeipu), con- 
 sumo. Cic. Dicendo tempus absumere. 
 Pith. Jun. Incendium domos absump- 
 sit. Floras. Absumere spatium jactus, 
 h. e. ita progredi aciem, ut jaciendorum 
 missilium facultatem adimat hostibus. 
 Plin. Umbrae (solis) absumuntur, h. e. 
 are no more seen, fade aicay, because 
 
 the sun is vertical. If To enjoy. 
 
 Ter. Satietatem amoris absumere, to 
 
 enjoy his love even to satiety. 1f Also, 
 
 to slay, put to death, cut off. Virg. Me 
 primam absumite ferro. Liv. Plures 
 fames, quam ferrum, absumpsit. Tacit 
 Absumi fame, to die of hunger, to be 
 
 famished to death. 1f Absolutely 
 
 Plaut. Absumpti sumus, we are undone 
 
 _ IT Also, to finish. Colum. 
 
 aBSuMPTI5 (absumo), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 suming. Ulpian. Res, quas in absump 
 
 tione sunt, consumable commodities, that 
 
 admit of being consumed. 
 
 aBSOMPTOS (Id.), a, um, consumed 
 
 wasted, consumptus. Horat. Res ab 
 
 sumptae, substance wasted, expended, 
 
 Virg. Absumpta salus, all chance of 
 
 _ safety lost, destroyed, cut off. 
 
 aBSORDe (absurdus), adverb, absurdly, 
 
 1 awkwardly, foolishly, foreign from the 
 
 purpose, drd-cj?, inepte, ab re. Cic. Ab 
 
 surde respondere. Julian. Longe ab 
 
 . surdius constituere. Augustin. Absur- 
 
 dissime dicere. 
 
 aBSuRDITaS (Id.), atis, f. absurdity, 
 
 folly, inconsistency, hallucination. Claud. 
 
 Mamert. 
 
 aBSORDOS (ab &. surdus), a, um, adject. 
 
 absurd, harsh, grating, oltokos, iiXoyos, 
 
 dvorjTOi, inconveniens, incptus, abso- 
 
 nus, ab re alien us. Proprie videtur 
 
 dici de sono, aut voce incondita, et 
 
 absona, quae surdis auribus audiri digna 
 
 est. Cic. Vox absona, et absurda. 
 
 If The use of the word is more frequent- 
 ly figurative, as of any thing absurd, 
 inconsistent, foolish, ridiculous, extrava- 
 gant, unapt, foreign from the purpose or 
 subject. Cic. Jam vero illud quam in- 
 credibile, quam absurdum ! Id. Est 
 hoc auribus, animisque hominum ab- 
 surdum. Id. Multo absurdiora sunt ea, 
 quae, &c. Id. Absurdissima mandata. 
 If Absurdus homo is one who is unfit- 
 ted for any thing, clumsy, aiokward,unapt. 
 
 Cic. If Haud absurdum ingenium, 
 
 non omnino ineptum, mediocre, by no 
 
 means inferior or despicable. Sallust. 
 
 If Absurdus and uieptus differ in this ; the 
 former implying incompatibility, the lat- 
 ter merely inaptness or unsuitableness. 
 aBSyNTHiUM. See Absinthium. 
 aBSyRTiS (Absyrtus), idis, f. ; in plur. 
 Absyrtldes, Idum; islands in the Adri- 
 _ atic, so called from Absyrtus. Plin. 
 aBSyRTOS C'Xxpvpros), i, m. othenvise 
 called JEgialcus, a son of JEetes, king 
 of Colchis, and Hypsea. His sister Me- 
 dea, as she fled wizli Jason, tore his 
 body to pieces, and strewed his limbs in 
 her father's way, to stop his pursuit. 
 Ovid. 
 aBVeCTOS (abveho), a, um, carried off 
 
 or awaxi, avectus. Catul. 
 ABVEH5. See Aveho. 
 aBVeRT5 (ab & verto), is, a. 3. to turn 
 away, or the contrary way, to turn off, 
 averto, dirorpziroi. Plaut. The best au- 
 thorities read averto, which see. 
 ABONDANS(abundo),antis, part, and adj. 
 abounding, abundant, copious, plenteous, 
 plentiful, overflowing, richly-stocked, afflu- 
 ens, copiosus, eviropog. It is properly 
 used of waters overflowing. Virg. In- 
 certis si mensibus amnis abundans'Exit. 
 Vitruv. loca abundantia, h. e. filled with 
 water. — — If It is most frequently used 
 of any thing abounding, copious, Sec. Cic. 
 Non erat abundans, non inops. tamen ; 
 non valde nitens, non plane horrida 
 oratio. Cic. Tu abundantior consilio, 
 ingenio, prudentia quam Crassus. Id. 
 Timasus et rerum copia, et sententiarum 
 7 
 
 varietate abundantissimus. IT It is 
 
 specially used for dives, rich, wealthy, 
 affluent. Cic. Multa, et lauta supellex, 
 non ilia quldem luxuriosi hominis, sed 
 
 tamen abundantis. TT It is joined 
 
 with the sea. as well as the abl Nepos. 
 Via omnium rerum abundans. Claudi- 
 an. Abundans corporis, large in size. 
 
 If Ex abundanti, over and above 
 
 what is .immediately requisite, beyond 
 what necessity calls for, as a work of su- 
 pererogation. Quintil. 
 ABuNDaNTeR (abundans), -ius, -issime, 
 
 1 adv. abundantly, copiously, largely, co- 
 piose,Jaree, irspiaetos. Plin. 
 
 ABONDaNTia (Id.), as, f. abundance, 
 plenty, plenteous ness, exuberance, eviro- 
 pia, Kepiovaia. It seems properly to be 
 used of liquids. Plin. Abundantia 
 lactis. Vitruv. Abundantia palustris, 
 
 h. e. of marshy water. '\ It is most 
 
 often used of any abundance what- 
 ever. Cic. Abundantia amoris erga me 
 
 tui. Tf Absolutely, i. e. without gen., 
 
 riches, wealth, ajfluence. Tacit. 
 
 aBONDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an overflowing 
 
 2 of loatsr, an inundation^ aquas abundan'- 
 tia. Ptin. 
 
 ABuNDe (abundus), adverb, abundantly, 
 
 1 in abundance, ric/ily, plentifully, amply, 
 sufficiently, enough, evTropoj;. abundan- 
 ter, copiose, affatim, large. Cic. Erit 
 abunde satisfactum toti huic quasstioni. 
 
 If It governs also the gen. Virg. 
 
 Terrorum, et fraudis abunde est. 
 
 ir And is joined also to adjec. Sollust. 
 
 Abunde magna prassidia. If Abunde 
 
 esse alicui, est satis superque esse. 
 Cels. Huic abunde est, demittere se in 
 aquam calidam, it is enough for him to, 
 &c, it will be amply sufficient if he, &c. 
 Plin. Mihi abunde est, si satis expressi, 
 quod efficitur, / am content, satisfied, if, 
 &c. my object is answered, if, &c. Id. 
 Utrumque tam magnum est, ut abunde 
 sit alterum efficere, there is enough to, 
 Sec. If It seems not to be compared. 
 
 AB0ND5 (ab & undo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to abound, more tlian suffice, to be over- 
 stocked, overflow, eviropicj, Trepiaa-evco. 
 Properly used of the overflowing of 
 rivers, Sec. Liv. Quando aqua Albana 
 
 abundasset. 1f It is oftener used of 
 
 any thing abounding, &c. Cic. Villa 
 abundat porco, heedo, agno, gallina, 
 lacte, caseo, melle. Cic. Cum ex reli- 
 quis, quae nonis April, fecit, vel abun- 
 dare debeam. Lucret. quas de terris 
 nunc quoque abundant Herbarum gen- 
 era, ac fruges, arbustaque lasta, h. e. 
 erumpunt, enascuntur, et velut exun- 
 
 dantes aquas e terra exsiliunt. 
 
 If Absol. to be rich, wealthy, in affluent 
 circumstances. Cic. Et absentes adsunt, 
 et egentes abundant, et imbecilles va- 
 
 lent. Tf The difference between 
 
 abundare and redundare is that between 
 abundance and superfluity ; but the dis- 
 tinction is not always observed. 
 
 ABONDOS (abundo), a, um, abundant, 
 
 3 copious. Oell. Rarely used. 
 ABV5L5 (ab & volo), as, avi, atum, u. 
 
 1. to fly off or away, to take one's depar- 
 ture, volando abeo. Cornel. Gall. See 
 Avolo. 
 ABCSI5 (abutor), onis, f. an abuse, an 
 
 2 applying to another use ; in which sense 
 it is very seldom used, but generally 
 means the rhetorical figure Kardxpncng. 
 Quintil. Per abusionem sirarios etiam 
 omnes vocamus, qui casdem telo quo- 
 cumque commiserint. 
 
 ABuSIVe (Id.), adverb, in a sense, or 
 meaning, different from the natural and 
 accepted one, per figuram abusionem, 
 
 Karaxpno-TiKoii. Quintil. If For 
 
 form's sake. Ammian. 
 
 AB0SQ.U£ (ab Sz usque), prep, with abl. 
 
 2 from as far as; chiefly found in the 
 poets. Virg. 
 
 ABuSOS (abutor), us, m. an applying to a 
 
 1 different use, abuse, a consuming by un- 
 lawful use (as of provisions). Cic". 
 
 TT Hence simply, in law, consumption, 
 use. Ulpian. 
 
 ABuSOS, a, um, particip. with pass, sig- 
 nif. from 
 
 AB0T6R (ab & utor), eris, abusus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 3. to abuse, turn to improper use^ 
 apply to a wrong end, or to a purpose dif- 
 ferent from the intended one, Karaxpacioi, 
 
ACA 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 rr<ipaxpao;uii. male utor, perperam ad- 
 hibeo. Cic. Quousque tandem abutere, 
 Catilina, patientia nostra ? Tcrent. 
 
 Abuti mulJere, h. c. earn vitiare. 
 
 TT With ace. chiefly in comic writers. 
 Lucret. Sentit enim vim quisque suain. 
 
 quam possit abuti. TT Sometimes 
 
 in a good sense, for utor, to apply to one's 
 own use contrary to original intention, to 
 turn out. of the natural course to one's own 
 purpose. Cic. Nos sagacitate canum ad 
 utilitatem nostram abntimur. TT Al- 
 so, to use or avail one's self of, without 
 
 reserve. Qiiintil. TT Also, to use up, 
 
 consume by using, waste, run through. 
 Cic. Nisi omni tempore, quod mini 
 lege concessum est, abusus ero, h. e. 
 
 take up all the time in speaking. 
 
 TT Sometimes passively, to be consumed, 
 used xip. Plant. Ubi" ilia, qua? dedi 
 
 ante? Le. abusa sunt. TT Abulor 
 
 is said of those things which perish 
 in the using ; utor of those which arc 
 permanent ;~usui est ager, domes ; abu- 
 sui vinum, oleum. 
 
 XByDeNCS (Abydus), a, urn, adject, of 
 or belonging to Abydus, 'Afivinvos, 
 
 ad Abydu n oppidum* pertinens. 
 
 TT Abydenus, i, an inhabitant of Abydus. 
 Ovid. Mittit Abydenus salutem. 
 
 aByDOS, and XByDOS, i, f. & m. "A,6V 
 6os, a town of Asia in Troas, on the Helles- 
 pont, the abode of Leander, opposite Scstos 
 
 in Thrace, the abode of Hero. Ovid. 
 
 TT Abyduin, n. is found in Plin. 
 
 TT Abydus is also a town of Egypt, the 
 residence ofMemnon. Plin. 
 
 XByLX ('A(3v\r)), 33, f. a mountain of 
 Africa, one of the pillars of Hercules, op- 
 posite to Calpe in Spain. Mela. See Abila. 
 
 XBySSOS (afivo-o-os), i, f. water that does 
 not admit of being sounded by line, an un- 
 fathomable lake, a bottomless pit, an abyss. 
 
 TT Hell, the great fiery lake. Prudent. 
 
 in Hamartigen. 
 
 AC (atque, atq', ate, ac ; others from /cat ,• 
 by metath. uik, ac ; others differently), 
 copul. conj. and, ko.1, et, atque. Almost 
 
 never placed before a vowel or h. 
 
 TT Elegantly placed at the beginning of 
 a period, to mark a transition. Cic. 
 Ac vide quid differat inter meam opin- 
 
 ionem, et tuam. TT After the adv. 
 
 aque, aliter, contra, juxta, paritcr,pcrinde, 
 sccus, similiter, and others of a similar 
 kind, ac is put in the sense of quam or ut, 
 tlian, as. So after simul. Cic. Qui illis 
 teque, ac tu ipse, gauderet, just as much 
 as you. Liv. ^Equeenixe parabit, ac si 
 ipse id bellum gesturus esset, as earnest- 
 ly as if, &LC. ~ Liv. Vestrum nomen 
 juxta, ac Deos immortales intuetur. 
 Liv. Perinde ac debellatum in Italia 
 foret, just as though. Cic. Cujus ego 
 salutem non secus, ac meam, tueri 
 debeo, not otherwise than my own. Id. 
 
 Similiter facis, ac si me roges. 
 
 IT In like sense it is put after The adjec. 
 enntrarius, similis, dissimUis, par, alms, 
 diversus, and the like. Cic. Contrari- 
 um decernebat, ac paulo ante decreve- 
 rat. Id. Aliud mini, ac tibi videri po- 
 test. Sometimes also without these 
 words, but in like sense. Cic. Digne 
 ac mereor, as I deserve. Terent. Ohli- 
 tus sum hodie, ac volui, dicere. Do- 
 nat. explains this last, contra quam, or 
 
 sccus ac. IT Also after comparatives. 
 
 Cic. Diutius abfutunis, ac nollem. 
 
 U Pro eo ac debui, as I ought to do. Sulp. 
 
 ad Cic. TT It is put, also, for et qui- 
 
 dem, and that too, and in truth. Terent. 
 Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re, ac 
 lubens, and in truth with goodwill, ay, 
 and with pleasure too. 
 
 ACACIA {dxaKia), S3, f. a kind of thorny 
 shrub, from which gum-arabic is produced. 
 Plin. 
 
 ACADeMTX (Academus ; or from ukos, a 
 remedy, and drjpos, people, because this 
 was the place of restoring minds to a 
 healthy condition ; or txas and Srjpos, 
 apart from the people), written an- 
 ciently also Ecademia, a?, f. aplacenear 
 Athens, where Plato taught philosophy ; 
 dKaSripia, SuicUe ; dt;a5r\ixEia, et ZKa&i]- 
 
 ueia, Stephano. 1T Also, a celebrated 
 
 gymnasium in that place, with its 
 buildings. IT By meton. the aca- 
 demical philosophy and scot. Cic. 
 
 TT Diog. Laert. names three Academical I 
 
 sects j the old, the middle, and the 
 new : Cicero two ; the old and new 
 
 Several mention five. TT Also, < 
 
 country seat of Cicero. TT The pe 
 
 nult is made long in the best wri 
 ters._ 
 
 aCaDkMICe (academia), es, adject 
 femin. according to the Greek form, for 
 Acadcmica,'\Kad~ripiKTJ. Cic. 
 
 ACADeMICCS (academia), a, um, belong- 
 ing to the Academia at Athens, dKaonpi 
 
 kos. IT Belonging or relating to the 
 
 Academia of Cicero. 
 
 ACADeMBS, i, m. a hero, thought by some 
 to be the same as Cadmus. 
 
 ACALaNTHIS (duaXavOU), idis, f. prob 
 ably the goldfinch. Virg. Litoraque 
 halcyonem resonant, acalanthida du 
 mi : others read et acanthida dumi. 
 
 ACAN5S (liKavos), i, m. or f. a thorny 
 plant, perhaps the common thistle. Plin. 
 
 aCaNTHICe {dxav&ixfi uaoriKn), es, f. 
 lachryma helxines herbae, Jie gum of 
 the herb helxine. Plin. 
 
 XCANTHILLiS (dh-av9iXXU), idis, f. the 
 herb wild asparagus. Apulei. 
 
 XCaNTHTNuS (acanthus), a, um, ad- 
 ject, belonging to the herb brank-ur sin, or 
 bear's foot, dicavSkiSns, qui est acanthi, 
 vel acantho similis. Plin. Euphorbia 
 specie thyrsi, foliis acanthinis. Isid. 
 Acanthinavestis, h. e. acanthi foliis in- 
 texta. Salmasius explains it, garments 
 made of the down, <yc. 
 
 ACaNTHION (dxdvOiov), ii, n. a shrub 
 resembling the white thorn. Plin. 
 
 ACANTHI'S (d/ca^i?), idis, f. probably 
 a goldfinch. Plin. Et acanthis in spinis 
 
 vivit. IT Also, the name of mi herb, 
 
 otherwise called senecio, by the Greeks 
 erigeron, groundsel. Plin. 
 
 ACANTHUS (acanthus), a, um, adject. 
 bcloncrincr to the city Acanthus. Plin. 
 
 XCANTHOS (faavOos), i, m. the herb 
 brancli-hircin, or brank-ur sin, bear's foot. 
 Propert. At Myos exiguum flectit acan- 
 thus iter, h. c. Myos cselatura flexuoso 
 opere in acanthi formam elaborata. 
 
 TT Also, acanthus, i, f. a thorny tree, 
 
 probably the mimosa Nilotica of Linnas- 
 us. Virg. Quid tibi odorato referam 
 sudantia ligno Balsamaque, et baccas 
 semper frondentis acanthi ? TT Al- 
 so, a town in Macedonia. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an island in the Propontis. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCaPNOS (aKaxvoc), a, um, adject, that 
 
 2 doth not emit smoke. Martial. Ligna 
 
 acapna, h. e. dry wood. TT Acapnon 
 
 mel,A. e. honey procured without smoking 
 the hire. Plin. 
 
 aCARNaN ('Axapvdv), anis, adject, one 
 from Acarnania, an Acarnanian, a Car- 
 nian. Virg. Quorum alter Acarnan, 
 Alter ab Arcadia. Sil. Amnis Acar- 
 nan, h. e. the Ach clous. TT Acarnan, 
 
 or, as others read, Acarnas, others 
 Acharnan, a very stony mountain of 
 Attica. Senec. 
 
 ACARNANIA ('Ak-apvavia), 33, f. Acar- 
 nania, now Carnia, part of Epirus, sepa- 
 rated by the river Achelousfrom JEtolia. 
 
 XCXRNANiCPS (Acarnania), a, um, ad- 
 ject, of or belonging to Acarnania. Liv. 
 
 ACaRNe. See Acharne. 
 
 XCaSTOS ("Akootos), i, m. son of Pelias, 
 kinrr of Thcssaly, a distinguished hunter. 
 
 XCXTXLECTICeS,and XCXTXLeCTGS 
 
 3- (dKdraXriKTtKds, and dKardXnKTOs), a, 
 um, adject, acatalectic, wanting nothing, 
 entire (spoken of a verse that has the com- 
 plete number of syllables, without defect or 
 superfluity). 
 
 XCaTALePTOS (dKaraX-nTTTos), incom- 
 prehensible. Tcrtullian. 
 
 XCXTIUM (acatus),ii, n. a sort of small 
 vessel, a pinnace, cock-boat, barge, skiff. 
 
 Plin. TT The plur. occurs in the 
 
 fern, in Gell. 
 
 XCXTOS (oWoj)j 5, f- same as Acatium. 
 Tcrtull. 
 
 XCAUNUMaRGX (a privat. Kavvo;, bit- 
 ter, and marga, marl), ss, f. a sort of 
 sandy, red earth, or clay, or marl. Plin. 
 
 XCAU'STuS (a privat. and Kaiu), adject. 
 that toill not burn, inconsumable by fire, 
 incombustible (as of the asbestos, the ami- 
 anthus, and the like). Plin. 
 
 ACCA LAUReNTiX or LAReNTI A, fe, 
 f. the wife of Faustulus, and nurse of 
 Romulus and, Remus ; in honor of whom 
 8 
 
 the festival Laurcntalia or Accalia wa 
 yearly celebrated in the month of Decern 
 
 her. Liv. $ Varr. TT Also, the sistci 
 
 andcompanion of Camilla. Virg. 
 
 aCCaLIA (Acca), ium, n. the festival in 
 
 _ honor of Acca Laurentia. Varr. 
 
 aCCaN'I 5, or XDCaNTQ (ad & canto), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to sing to, or by the side of, juxta, 
 
 _ vel_simul cano, wposdSw. Sta 1 .'. 
 
 aOCeD5 (ad & cedo), 'is, essi, essum, n. 
 
 3. to draw near or nigh to, to approach, 
 
 arrive at, come to, accost, napa* ivopai, 
 
 inrepx^pai, advenio, appropinquo, prox- 
 
 imus fio. Cic. Cum ego ad Heracleam 
 
 noctu accederem. Id. Neque ilium si 
 
 eo accessisset, abiuirum. Id. Homo 
 
 verecundus in Macedonian) non acce- 
 
 dit. Id. Poterone Ariminum tuto ac- 
 
 cedere ? Enn. apud Gell. Accedit mu- 
 
 rosRomana juventus. IF Accedere 
 
 in aliquem, to rush upon, to attack. Va~ 
 
 ler. Flacc. TT Joined with the infin. 
 
 Apulei. TT It is used of those who go 
 
 to bid at auction-sales. Nop. Ad has- 
 
 tam publicam nunquam accessit. 
 
 TT In the sense also of adjungi, addi, 
 adjici, to bo added, joined, annexed. Cic. 
 Ad virtutis summam accedere nihil 
 potest. Id. Annus tertius accessit de- 
 siderio nostro, et labori tuo. Tacit. So- 
 cietatem nostram volentes accesserant. 
 Liv. Hasc tibi a me dotalia dona ac- 
 cedent. — In this sense it is often 
 used in law. Paul. Digest. Si proprie- 
 
 tati nudas ususfructus accesserit. 
 
 TT It is elegantly placed at the begin- 
 ning of a clause, and serves to connect 
 it with the preceding sentence. Cic. 
 Accedebat, ut tu adolescens existima- 
 rere, ego, &c, there was this, too, to take 
 into the account, that, fyc. TT Some- 
 times, to acquiesce in, give consent to, co- 
 incide with. Quintil. Accedam in pie- 
 risque Ciceroni. Nepos. Ad hoc con- 
 silium cum plerique accederent. 
 
 TT Sometimes, it signifies likeness, to 
 approach, to be like. Cic. Accedere 
 
 prope ad similitudinem alicujus. 
 
 TT Also, to favor, to be on the side of. 
 Sueton. Conatibus Galbfe primus acces- 
 sit. TT Accedere ad Rempublicam,fo 
 
 engage in public life, in affairs of state, to 
 begin to serve the state in the capacity of 
 magistrate or general. Cic. TT Acce- 
 dere alicui animum, to recover one's 
 spirits, to derive courage, or confidence. 
 Cic. Rumore adventus nostri Cassio 
 
 animus accessit. TT Accedit preti- 
 
 um, or Accedit pretio, h. e. pretium 
 augetur, the price is increased. Plin. 
 
 Scis tu, accessisse pretium agris ? 
 
 TT In the pass, impersonally. Cic. Ad 
 eas cum accederetur. 
 aCCeXeRATiS (accelero), onis, f. an 
 •2 accelerating, hastening, hurrying, quick- 
 ness, expedition. Auct. ad Her en. 
 aCCeX£R5, and aDCeL£R5 (ad & ce- 
 1 lero), as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to hasten, 
 accelerate, be quick, make haste, be expedi- 
 tious, (TTrovSd^oj, KaraoirevOM. festino, 
 propero. Cos. Accelerare iter. Cic. 
 Si accelerare volent, ad vesperam con- 
 _ sequentur. 
 
 aCCeNDIUM (accendo), ii, n. a burning, 
 
 3 afire, eyKavaig. Solin. 
 
 ACCeND5 (ad & cando, obsol. / make to 
 
 1 shine, from which candeo), dis, ndi, 
 
 nsum, a. 3. to set on fire, tu set fire to, to 
 
 light up, Iitttco, ignem e.xcito. Cic. De- 
 
 us ipse solem, quasi lumen accendit. 
 
 TT Also, in the sense of urere, to 
 
 burn. Horat. Ignis accendit obsessam 
 Ilion. Ovid, accendi igni. Id. accen- 
 dere tredas. Id. aras, h. c. in aris ignem 
 
 excitare. TT Accendi, candelieri. to 
 
 be made to glow. Plin. deauro. Primum 
 bonitatis argumentum est, quam diffi- 
 
 cillime accendi. TT Acccndere, illus- 
 
 trare, to make bright, cause to shine 
 
 Claudian. sol diem accendit. TT Fi- 
 
 gur. to excite, inflame, stir up, heighten, 
 increase. Vellci. Ad consequendos quos 
 priores ducimus, accendimur. Solhist 
 Quae res Marium contra Mete! Ium vehe- 
 menter accenderat. Curt. Accendere 
 iram. Tacit, uxorem in maritum. Liv 
 Accendi in rabiem. Cels. Accendere 
 febrem. Curt. Accendere fiduciam. 
 Ovid. Accendere vitia. Liv. curam in- 
 genlem alicui. Tt Accendere preti- 
 um, to add to, o? enhance, theprice or valut 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 of any thing. Scnec. Crystal Una, quo- 
 rum accendit fragilitas pretium. Incen- 
 do is used in like sense. 
 aCCeNS£5, and aDCeNS£5 (ad & cen- 
 
 2 seo), es, sui, nsltum, &c nsum, a. 2. to 
 add to, or to the number of, to reckon 
 among the list of, avvapi^pew, adscri- 
 
 _ bere, adnunierare. JVon. 
 
 aCCeNSITOS, from Accenseo. 
 
 aCCeNSOS, and aDCeNSuS (accenseo ; 
 others from accio). i, m. a public officer, 
 whose business it was to attend on the 
 magistrates, and summon courts; a mes- 
 senger or servitor belonging to a court, 
 &.C., a pursuivant, usher, mace-bearer, Ser- 
 jeant, beadle, v-qperr];. TT Also su- 
 pernumeraries, soldiers kept in reserve. 
 Festus. 
 
 aCCeNSOS, and aDCeNSuS (accendo), 
 a, um, partic. and adject, set on fire, set 
 fire to, inflames, lighted up, illuminated, 
 SiaxeKavuEvo;, inflarnmatus. Cic. Ac- 
 
 cens;e faces. TT Also, scalding hot, 
 
 boiling. Senec. Ustus accenso Pelias 
 
 aheno. TT Figur. inflamed, excited, 
 
 stirred up, animated, enraged, exasperat- 
 ed. Liv. Accensus injuria. Virg. Spes 
 
 accensa, h. e. aucta. TT Accensus or 
 
 Adcensus, a, um, is also a particip. from 
 accenseo, enlisted, incorporated, enrolled. 
 
 _ Liv. 
 
 ACCeNSOS (Id.), us, m. a kindling, or 
 lighting up, accendendi actus. Plin. 
 
 _ but the reading is disputed. 
 
 aCCeXTICNCCtLa (accentus), a?, f. ac- 
 
 3 centual mark, accent, tone, note, modula- 
 tion, harmony, accentus. Oell. 
 
 aCCeNT6R (ad & cantor), oris, m. one 
 3 who sings to or with another, irpoodScov. 
 
 Isidor. 
 ACCeNTuS (ad & cantus), us, m. song, 
 
 2 melody, harmony, music, an accompani- 
 ment, same as cantus, nposcoSia, Solin. 
 1T With grammarians, decent, mod- 
 ulation of tone, sound, or voice. Quintil. 
 TT Accentum hiemis, the depth of 
 
 _ winter. Sidon. 
 
 aCCePSS is an ancient form for accepero, 
 
 from accipio, or, as Nonius explains it, 
 
 for accipio. 
 aCCePTa (accipio), as, f. a portion or al- 
 
 3 lotmcnt of land. Siculus Flacc. 
 aCCePTaBILIS (accepto), e, adject, ac- 
 3 ceptable, worthy of acceptance, pleasing, 
 
 grateful, accipi dignus ; ev-pdsScKTos. 
 Lactant. 
 aCCePTaBoLUM. See Acetabulum. 
 
 aCCePTaTI5. See Acceptio. 
 
 aCCePTaTSR (accepto), oris, m. one 
 
 _ that receiveth. Tertull. 3 
 
 aCCePTILaT75 (accepti latio, in which 
 
 3 form it sometimes occurs), 6nis, f. 
 (verbal) absolution or discliarge from 
 obligation, liberation from agreement, 
 compact, or promise ; quittance, acquit- 
 
 _ tance (by word of mouth). Pandect. 
 
 aCC£PTI5 (accipio), onis, f. an accepting, 
 
 1 or receiving,Rcc\p\endi actio, zp6sXriibis. 
 
 Cic. TT 7V/ e granting of a proposition, 
 
 or Hie conceded proposition itself. Apul. 
 IT Acceptio vocis, a comprehending 
 
 _ o^ what is said. Siculus Flacc. 
 
 aCCePTITo (accepto), as, a. 1. to receive, 
 or accept, same as accepto, Trpoadtxouai. 
 Plant apud Non. 
 
 aCCePT5 (frequentat. from accipio), as, 
 a. 1. to receive, to accept, submit to, 
 iiro8ex ouai i of nearly the same signif. 
 as accipio. Plant. Qui res, rationes- 
 que heri euro, arsrentum accepto, ex- 
 penso, et cui debet, dato. Quintil. 
 Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus merce- 
 
 des a discipulis acceptaverunt. 
 
 IT Among ecclesiastical writers, to re- 
 ceive with pleasure ; whence acceptabilis, 
 and acceptator. Tertull. 
 
 aCCePTSR (accipio), oris, m. qui ac- 
 
 3 cipit, Xnnrrtp, one tcho receives. Plant. 
 Qui illoruiu verbis falsis accepter fui, 
 h. e. approbator. 
 
 aCCePTORIuS (acceptor), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 tJiat receiveth, holdeth, containeth. Front, 
 dc Aqua-duct. 
 
 aCCkPTPcIX (Id.), Icis, f. she tcho re- 
 
 3 ceives, quae accipit, Sinrpia. Plant. 
 
 aCCePTuS (accipioj, a, um, partic. and 
 adject, received, accepted, Se^rog. Cic. 
 
 Accepta, et devorata pecunia. 
 
 IT Often the same as charus, gratus, ju- 
 cundus, grateful, pleasing, acceptable, 
 \apuig. 'Cic. Quod vero appiobaris, 
 
 id gratum, acceptumque habendum. 
 Cic. Nihil est Deo accepti us, quam 
 coetus hominum, &."c. Liv. Accep- 
 tissimus militum animis. Plaut. Ac- 
 
 ceptissimus apud te servus. 
 
 TT With the adv. bene, male, valde, 
 and similar words, treated, entertained. 
 Cic. Tribus tricliniis accepti valde co- 
 piose. IT In accounts, acceptum re- 
 ferre (and sometimes acceptum ferre) 
 denotes scribere in tabulis, te accepisse, 
 to mark, or set doicn, on the debtor's side, 
 as received; as e.cpensum ferre means 
 scribere, te dedisse, vel expendisse, to 
 note down in one's book of accounts mon- 
 eys paid or expended. Cic. In the same 
 way are to be taken accepto ferre , and 
 in acceptum ferre, or referre. Cic. Ne- 
 gabat, opus in acceptum referre posse. 
 Referre in acceptum opus, is to write in 
 the account-book, that the work has been 
 done according to contract, and of course 
 
 to be paid for. If These expressions 
 
 are also figurative : hence acceptum re- 
 ferre, or ferre alicui aliquid, to acknoiol- 
 edge a debt, make an acknowledgment to 
 any one of a debt, both in a good and bad 
 sense. Cic. Ut esset nemo, qui non 
 mihi vitam suam, liberos, rempublicatn 
 referret acceptam. Ovid. Acceptum 
 
 refero versibus esse nocens. IT As 
 
 a law term, acceptum or accepto facer e, 
 and acceptum habere, to acknowledge a pay- 
 ment and give a discharge, either verbal- 
 ly or in "writing. Ulpian. IT The 
 
 same, Figur. Cic. Sponsionem accep- 
 tam facere, h. e. remittere, a sponsione 
 facta discedere. Plin. Quamobrem 
 culpa ejus non naturae fiat accepta, will 
 not sit on nature's back, must not be as- 
 cribed to nature. Catull. Acceptum face, 
 redditumque votum, ratify, make good, 
 
 your promise. IT Acceptum rogare, 
 
 or accepto rogare, to ask for a receipt or 
 discharge. Ulpian. Digest. IT Accep- 
 to liberarc, on the part of the creditor, 
 to acknowledge payment. Ulpian. It is 
 to be remarked, however, that these 
 forms are generally used by jurists, 
 
 _ where the payment is merely nominal. 
 
 aCCeRSS, with its. derivatives. See 
 Arcesso, &c. 
 
 aCCeSSIBILIS (accedo), e, accessible, 
 
 3 that may be approached. Tertull. 
 
 aCCeSSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a going near un- 
 to, an approaching, the act of draioing 
 nigh to, actus accedendi, -pSgoSog. 
 Ctc. Cum ad corpora necessitate turn 
 
 accessio fieret, turn abscessio. TT It 
 
 is specially used of fevers or other 
 diseases, a fit, relapse ; to which are 
 opposed decessio and remissio. Ccls. 
 
 IT Often an accession, addition, 
 
 increase, enlargement, eni^oaig, TrpogOe- 
 aig. Cic. Accessionem adjungere a?di- 
 bus, h. e. aedes ampliare addita parte 
 aliqua, to enlarge, or add to the she of, a 
 building. Sucton. Morbi accessio, a 
 paroxysm, fit, periodical exacerbation of a 
 disease. IT Senec. Venire in acces- 
 sionem, to come in as an acquest, appen- 
 dage, make-weight. IT Also, an hon- 
 orary gift over and above the taxes or 
 payment, to which decessio is opposed. 
 Cic. Populus publice coactus est ei 
 conferre lucri tritici medimnum XXVI, 
 et accessionem HS CIO CIO. Colum. 
 Ligna, et ceteras parvas accessiones 
 exigere, honorary gifts or allowances. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. In omnibus meis 
 
 epistol ?, quas ad Cassarem mitto, le- 
 gitima quaedam est accessio comiiien 
 dationis tuae, I uniformly introduce a 
 
 compliment in favor of you. TT Also, 
 
 the thing itself ichich is added, an appen- 
 dage. Plin. Turba gemmarum pota- 
 mus, et smaragdis teximus calices, et 
 aurum jam accessio est, gold is now a 
 mere appendage, mere addition, h.e. minus 
 pretiosum in poculis. IT Among ju- 
 rists, all the persons or things accessory 
 to a contract or obligation are expressed 
 by accessio. Paul. Digest. Utiqtie prin- 
 cipalis debitor perpetuat obligationem ; 
 accessiones autem an perpetuent, dubi- 
 _ um est. 
 
 aCCeSSITS (frequentat. fr. accedo), as. 
 
 3 n. 1. to approach frequently, to be in the 
 _ habit of going to. Cato. 
 
 aCCeSS5R (accedo), oris, m. one who is 
 added. Vol. Max. 
 
 9 
 
 aCCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. an approaching 
 or drawing near to, a coming, -rrpdsoSog^ 
 accessio. Cic. Solis accessus, disces- 
 susque. Id. Accessus nocturnus ad 
 urbem. Oell. Accessus morbi, et dis- 
 cessus. IT Figur. Cic. Turn acces- 
 sus ad causam, turn recessus. 
 
 TT Sometimes put for the place itself, 
 through which we approach ; apass, de- 
 file. Sueton. Explorare accessum adin- 
 sulam. Virg. Omnem accessum Ins- 
 
 _ trare. IT In Vitruv. a kind of machine. 
 
 aCCIaNOS (Accius), a, um, adject. per- 
 taining to the poet Accius, Cic. Posu- 
 isti versus Accianos. 
 aCCIDeNS (accido), tis, particip. falling 
 down at, or before, irpo STirrui/. Cic. 
 Ad pedes omnium accidente Clodio. 
 Tacit. Deprecabundus, et genibus prin- 
 
 cipis accidens. IT As a substantive. 
 
 an accident, disaster, calamity, mishap, 
 misfortune, circumstance, casualty, event, 
 incident, hap, incidental peculiarity or 
 quality. Quintil. Causa, tempus, locus, 
 occas'io, instrumentum, modus, et cet- 
 era, reruin sunt accidentia. 1T Ez 
 
 accidente, ex eo quod accidit, from that 
 event, from that circumstance. Pompon. 
 
 IT Per accidens, accidentally, casw- 
 
 _ ally, as hap may be. Firmic. 
 
 aCCiDeNTIa (accidens), £R, f. an acci- 
 
 2 dent, any thing that happens. Plin. Esse 
 
 vero illam naturae accidentiam, etiam 
 
 in locis quibusdam, apposito occurrit 
 
 exemplo, that that is a mere accident in 
 
 the common course of nature. 
 
 A.CCID5 (ad & caedo), is, Idi, Isum, a. 3. 
 
 to cut off, to cut, to lop, to cut doion, to 
 
 fell. Cms. Accidunt arbores tantum, 
 
 ut summa species earum stantium re- 
 
 linquatur. IT Figurat. omnino con- 
 
 cidere, evertere, prorsus extenuare, to 
 ruin -utterly, destroy entirely. Liv. Hos- 
 tes in aciem invitos extraxit ; et ita 
 praelio uno accidit Vestinorum res 
 See Accisus. 
 ACCID5, and aDCIDS (ad & cado), is, 
 2 Idi, n. 3. to fall, to fall down at or before, 
 TTposTTi-rrroj, cado, vel juxta cado. C<bs. 
 Ut missa a Gal lis gravius acciderent, 
 fell with greater effect, made a heavier 
 impression. Terent. Accidere ad genua, 
 to prostrate one's self before any one. 
 
 Liv. Genibus alicujus accidere. 
 
 IT It is used also forpervenire, to arrive, 
 to come. Liv. Repente fama accidit, 
 classem Punicam adventare. Id. Q.uod 
 ubi ad aures accidit regis. Plin. Cla- 
 mor accidit auribus nostris. Cic. Cuod 
 me vetas quidquam suspicari accidisse 
 ad animum tuum, that any thing has 
 occurred that will have been welcomed by 
 you. Id. Quod ad oculos, animumque 
 accident, that was calculated to please 
 the eve, and delight the understanding. 
 
 TT It is joined also with the ace. 
 
 without a preposition, the ace. being 
 governed by the prep, in compos, by 
 Plaut. Mini' paternas vocis sonitus au- 
 res accidit. TT With ace. and prep. 
 
 in, it is used for quadrare, convenire, by 
 Terent. Istuc verbum vere in te acci- 
 dit, has turned out well for you, will suit 
 
 you exactly. TT It is most often put 
 
 for evenire, contingere, to happen, oc- 
 cur, fall out, o-vp,6aiv£ir, with the daL 
 expressed or understood, and generally 
 in the third person. Cic Accidit pra- 
 ter opinionem. Id. Ut omnia, quas 
 non nostra culpa nobis accidant, forti- 
 ter ferre debeamus.— Also with the 
 particle quod.— And with other cases, 
 governed by prep. Cic. Qurerisexme, 
 quid accident de judicio, quod, &c. 
 It is also sometimes joined with the 
 
 infin. but not often. Cic. TT Si quid 
 
 alicui accidat, and si quid humanitus 
 accidat, if any thing should happen, befall, 
 are forms of "speech especially used in 
 wills, denoting possible death. Cic. 
 Cajus heres non in testamento quis- 
 quam scriptus erat, si quid pupillo ac- 
 cidisset, if aught should befall the icard, 
 if the. ward should die. Id. Si quid mihi 
 humanitus accidi&set. Contingo and 
 
 emtio are used in a similar sense. 
 
 TT Between accidere and contingere there 
 seems to be this difference: the former 
 is more often used of unfortunate, the 
 latter of fortunate events ; but the dis- 
 tinction is not always observed. Ac- 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 cldere also refers to events which 
 happen fortuitously and unexpectedly ', 
 contingere to those which result from 
 previous causes, although unexpected .- 
 this distinction, too, is~not always ob- 
 served. 
 iCGINCTOS, and aDCINCTTjS (accin- 
 go), a, um, particip. and adject, girt, be- 
 girt, fitted with, furnished with, accoutred, 
 equipped, praecinctus, succinctus. Tacit. 
 Feminae pellibus accinctae assultabant. 
 Id. Accinctus ferro. Liv. Gladiis adcinc- 
 ti. 11 Accinctus miles, an armed sol- 
 dier. Tacit. 1T Figur. munitus, tec- 
 
 tus, defended, fortified, secure. Tacit. Ju- 
 venis potentiae proinptae et studio popu- 
 
 larium accinctus. 1[ Also,expeditus, 
 
 paratus, promptus, quia qui cinctus est, 
 habilior est ad agendum, prepared for, 
 prompt, alert, active, expeditious, cvguvos. 
 Plin. In omnia intenta bonitas, et ac- 
 
 cincta. TT Also, parcus, moderatus, 
 
 moderate, limited, restrained, confined, in 
 which sense discinctus is opposed to it. 
 Plin. IT Also, instructus, ornatus, 
 
 » furnished, provided, adorned. Valer. 
 Flacc. Accinctus gemmis fulgentibus 
 ensis. 
 
 ."CCINGS, and ADCING5 (ad & cingo), 
 
 2 is. nxi, nctum, a. 3. to gird, to begird, to 
 gird on, irepigcovvvui, cingo, praecingo. 
 
 Virg. Laterique accinxeratensem. 
 
 IT In a wider sense it is put for instruere, 
 ornare. Virg. Paribusque accingitur 
 armis, to provide one's self with, put on, 
 
 take in hand, equip one's self with. 
 
 IT Figur. for parare, instruere, to pre- 
 pare, make ready, to provide with necessary 
 things, cover, guard, protect : with se, 
 to arm one's self, to set about a thing, 
 e-zixeipioi, iroipd^oj, xapacrKeva^oj. 
 Ducta' est translatio ex eo, quod qui 
 aliquid facere aggreditur, alte cingi 
 solet, quo habilior, expeditiorque sit. 
 Virg. Illi se prffidas accingunt. Liv. 
 Accingi ad consulatum. Id. In discri- 
 men. Valer. Flacc. Accingere animos 
 futuris. Tacit. Se quoque accingeret 
 juvene, partem curarum capessituro, 
 ft. e. muniret. IT Also, with the in- 
 fill. Virg. Ardentes accingar dicere 
 
 pugnas Ceesaris. TT Also, with the 
 
 ace. without a prep. Virg. Magicas 
 
 accingier artes. IT And as a neuter 
 
 verb. Virg. Accingunt omnes operi. 
 But in such passages, se, &c. may be 
 understood. 
 
 ACCI5 (ad & cio), is, Ivi & ii, Itum, a. 
 
 1 4. to send for, call, call in, summon, de- 
 sire to come, -rrposicaXsa), evoco, advoco, 
 arcesso. Cic. Si accierit, accurram. 
 Id. Haruspices accire ex Hetruria. Liv. 
 Aliquem peregre in regnum. Tacit. 
 Ut fldissimis amicorum in Pontum 
 missis effigiem suam acciret, send for, 
 fetch. If Figur. Vellci. Accire mor- 
 tem, to kill one's self. Cic. voluptatem, 
 to procure. 
 
 /LCCrPENSER. See Acipcnser. 
 
 A.CCIPI5 (ad & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 3. to receive, take, Aauftavw, recipio, 
 capio, sumo. Cic. Q.uod dat, accipi- 
 mus. Id. Accipere injuriam ab ali- 
 quo. Id. Manibus. Justin. In manum. 
 Plaut. Ex tua accepi manu pateram. 
 Cic. De iis rebus, quas eum dolo malo 
 mancipio accepisse de Vario diceret. 
 
 IT Often in the sense of tractare, 
 
 excipere. to receive, treat, entertain, 
 i,~Lcsx £T $ ai ' Cic. Leniter hominem, 
 clementerque accipit. Id. Accipere 
 aliquem verberibus ad necem. Id. 
 Verbis male accipere. Terent. Acci- 
 pit homo nemo melius, neque prolixius, 
 
 h. e. cosnam dat, convivio excipit. 
 
 IT Also, pati, ferre, to bear, bear with, 
 take, brook, put up with, endure. Cic. 
 
 Patienter accipere admonitionem. 
 
 TT Also, audire, intelligere, to hear, com- 
 prehend, understand, take, (as, do you 
 take me in the right sense ?) catch (as, he 
 caught my meaning). Cic. Accipite 
 nunc, quid imperarit. Id. Accipere 
 
 aliquid auribus. IT Also, interpreta- 
 
 ri, vel intelligere, to interpret, explain, 
 put a meaning upon, understand. Cic. 
 Q.uod rogas, ut in bonam partem accipi- 
 
 am, ego vero in optimam. IT Also, 
 
 percipere, sentire, to derive, to feel, to 
 be sensible cf. Cic. Magnam ex epistola 
 tua accepi voluptatem. TT Also, cog- 
 
 nosces, percipere, to conceive, compre- 
 hend, get anotian of . Cels. Q,uo facilius 
 
 accipi possit. IF Also, recipere, to 
 
 receive, take, admit. Cic. Accipere ali- 
 quem in amicitiam. Tacit. Cuncta 
 
 sub imperium. IT Also, suscipere 
 
 to undertake. Terent. Mea causa hanc 
 causam accipite. Id. Nihil satis firmi 
 video, quamobrem accipere hunc mini 
 expediat metum, take on my shoulders 
 
 &x. IT Also, consequi, to obtain, 
 
 attain, gain, win, get. Cic. Cum pal 
 
 mam jam primus acceperit. IT Also, 
 
 admittere, probare, to admit, approve 
 accept of. Cic. Accipere excusationem. 
 _ Id. causam. Liv. omen. 
 aCCIPITeR (accipio ; others o^virre- 
 pos), clpltris, m. a bird of prey ; ap- 
 plied generally to all rapacious birds, 
 but particularly to the hawk, falcon ; 
 called by Virg. sacer, probably from 
 being a bird of prophecy, from which 
 
 omens were derived. 1T Figur 
 
 rapacious, a thievish person. Plaut. Im- 
 pure, labes popli, pecuniae accipiter. 
 
 IT It is found fern, in Lucret. 1. 4. 
 
 _ v. 1003. 
 
 aCCISOS (accldo), a, um, partic. cut 
 cut off, or down, felled, -epiKO-sis, caesus, 
 Tacit. Accisis crinibus nudatam ex- 
 pellit domo maritus. Virg. accisa ornus 
 
 ferro. IT Figur. imminutus, afflic- 
 
 tus, extenuatus, consumptus, consumed, 
 wasted away, destroyed, overthrown, 
 quashed. Virg. fames Accisis coget 
 dapibus consumere mensas. Liv. Ac- 
 cisas Latinorum copias. Horat. Integris 
 opibus novi non latius usum, Quam 
 nunc accisis. Liv. Accises res, unfortu- 
 _ note, unsuccessful. 
 
 ACCITI5 (accio), onis, f. a calling, sum- 
 3 moning, actus acciendi, accitus, irapa- 
 _ kXtjo-is. Arnob. 
 
 aCCITuS (Id.), a, um, particip. called, 
 summoned, sent for, evocatus, arcessitus. 
 Sallust. Acciti ibant. Tacit. Accita a 
 Vitellio auxilia. Curt. Classis Mace- 
 _ donum ex Graecia accita. 
 aCCITOS (Id.), us, m. a call, calling, 
 1 summons, citation, evocatio, accitio, 
 napa.K\riais. Used in the abl. sing, 
 only. Virg. accitu cari genitoris. 
 aCCLaMaTIS, and ADCLaMaTiS (ac- 
 clamo), onis, f. a loud cry or shout, clam- 
 or, noise, ezricpcovnais, clamor. Columell. 
 In cogendis, recipiendisque ovibus 
 
 acclamatione, ac baculo minetur. 
 
 IT Also,voxetclamormultitudinisassen- 
 tientis, laudantis, probands, acclamation, 
 shout of applause, huzza. Liv. Acclama- 
 tiones multitudinis assentatione im- 
 
 modicapudoremonerantis. TT Accla- 
 
 matio is used of the voice ; plausus, of the 
 hands. Quintil. Ut populus Romanus 
 admirationem suam non acclamatione 
 tantum, sed etiam plausu confiteretur. 
 
 IT Taken also in a bad sense, pro 
 
 clamore, et strepitu adversantium, ex- 
 sibilantium, maledicentium, a shout of 
 disapprobation, an outcry against any one, 
 a crying against, kissing, exploding, dvri- 
 q)(ovri(Tig, Sia(pd3pri(Tis. Cic. Non modo 
 ut acclamatione, sed convicio, et male- 
 
 dictis impediretur. TT Acclamatio is 
 
 also a rhetorical figure, the .same as 
 epiphoncma, irrKpcovnua, exclamation. 
 Quintil. 
 ACCLAM5,andADCLAM5(ad&clamo), 
 1 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to cry out, to raise a 
 clamor ; same as clamo, and is generally 
 applied to a multitude ; iirKbwvecj, 
 e-niKpa^co. Cic. Populus cum risu ac- 
 clamavit ipsa esse. Liv. Prosequenti- 
 bus cunctis, servatorem, Iiberatoremque 
 
 acclamantibus. TT Frequently, to 
 
 applaud, to shout in favor of one, to huzza 
 by way of approbation, honor, or rejoicing. 
 Capitolin. Lectis litteris, statim senatus 
 acclamavit, Gordiane Auguste, Dii te 
 servent. Tacit. Populus, et miles tan- 
 quam nobilitatem astruerent, Neroni 
 Othoni acclamavit. TT In pass, un- 
 person. Sueton. Acclamari etiam in 
 Amphitheatro libenter audiit, Domino, 
 
 et Dominie feliciter. TT In a bad 
 
 sense, for clamore obstrepere, contra di- 
 cere, to disapprove by clamor, to shout at 
 or against, to express indignation or dis- 
 approbation by shouting, Siacpojvtto. Cic 
 Non metuo,ne mihi acclametis. 
 aCCLINATOS, and ADCLii\ATOS(accli- 
 10 
 
 no), a, um, partic. inclined, leaning ever 
 or toioards, bent over, inclinatus, zrpoc- 
 KXivOeis. Petron. Adclinatus lateri 
 navis. Liv. Castra acclinata tumulo, 
 a camp pitched on the slope or declivity of 
 a hill. Stat, occidit horror JEquoris, et 
 terris maria acclinata quiescunt, h. e. 
 quasi reclinata, et jacentia litoribus, at- 
 que adeo tranquilla. 
 
 aCCLINiS, and aDCLINTS (adclino), 
 e, adject, leaning upon or against, rest- 
 ing upon, supported by, bending foncard, 
 slielving, acclinatus, wposKXivuv. Virg. 
 corpusque levabat Arboris acclinla 
 trunco. Claudian. arbore fuitus Accli- 
 nes humeros. Stat. Acclines clypeis 
 
 alios. TT Figur. prone, inclined. 
 
 Horat. Acclinis falsis animus meliora 
 recusat, h. e. addictus, innixus, vel 
 etiam propensus TT Instead of accli- 
 
 _ nis, acclivis is found in many edd. 
 
 aCCLINQ, and ADCLIN5 (ad & clino), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lean or incline to- 
 wards, to bend forward, ad aliquid flecto, 
 inclmo, -rrposKXivto. Ovid. Circumspex- 
 it Atyn, seque acclinavit in ilium. Alii 
 leg. inclinavit ad ilium. Stat. Gaude- 
 bat strato latus acclinare leoni, to rest 
 his side upon, to repose upon. TT Fig- 
 ur. to incline to, to be favorably disposed, 
 with ace. se. Liv. Haud gravate accli- 
 naturos se ad causam Senatus, ft. e. 
 fauturos causes Senatus. 
 
 aCCLI VIS,and aDCLI VIS (ad & clivus), 
 e, adject, steep, up-hill, rising, ascending, 
 erectus, arduus, ascensum habens 
 erectum, cui contrarium est dcclivis ; 
 dvbxpepiis, vpogdvrng. Cic. Ea visa 
 pars valde acclivis est. Virg. tumulis 
 acclive solum, collesque supinos. " Cms. 
 Una ex parte leniter acclivis aditus, the 
 entrance, or pass, was of easy ascent. See 
 Acclinis. 
 
 aCCLIVITaS, and aDCLIViT aS (accli- 
 
 2 vis), atis, f. a bending upwards, steep- 
 ness, ascent, acclivity, dvcofepeia, as- 
 census terra erectus. Cms. Ab eo flu- 
 mine pari acclivitate collis nascebatur. 
 
 aCCLIVOS, and aDCLIVOS, a, um, ad- 
 ject, steep, sloping upwards, ascending ; 
 same as Acclivis. Ovid, acclivo Clyme- 
 neia limite proles Venit. 
 
 ACC5GN5SC5, andADCoGNGSCS (ad 
 
 3 & cognosco), is, a. 3. to know, to know well, 
 to recognize, probe cognosco. Petron. 
 Adcognosco, inquit, Cappadocem. 
 
 aCC5La (adcolo), ae, m. a borderer, 
 
 1 a near inhabitant or neighbor, one who 
 lives near or hard by, irapoixtS' Liv. 
 Pastor accola ejus loci nomine Cacus. 
 
 Virg. Accola Vulturni. TT Figur. 
 
 of a river. Tacit. Q.uin ipsum Tiberim 
 nolle prorsus accolis fluviis orbatum mi- 
 nore gloria fluere, h. e. fluviis in ipsum 
 
 influentibus. TT Sometimes, it ia 
 
 used as a collective noun in the sing. 
 
 Sil. accola Celts Incubuere. TT Cic. 
 
 Habitare.apud sese Ceierem Eimenses 
 arbitrantur: ut mihi non cives illius 
 civitatis, sed omnes sacerdotes, omnes 
 accolas, atque antistites, Cereria esse 
 videantur; i.e. Ennenses adeo Cere- 
 ris cultui addictos esse, ut non tain 
 Ennam incolere, sed Cereris templum 
 accolere videantur. 
 
 aCC5L5 (ad & colo), is, cblui, c ultum, a. 
 
 I 3. to dwell near, irapoiKt:<o, taa^oiKioi^ 
 juxta, vel circa colo. Plin. Quasi sil- 
 vestre numen accolentium. Tacit. Ac- 
 colere Rheniim. V Also pass. 
 
 Plin. Bastis fluvius crebris dextra ls- 
 
 _ vaque accolitur oppidis. 
 
 aCC5MM5DaTe (accommodatus), ad- 
 verb, aptly, fitly, agreeably, suitably, Im- 
 Ttihiws, apte, apposite. Cic. ilicere 
 quam maxime ad veritatem accommo- 
 date. Id. Definire rem uberius, et ad 
 popularem intelligentiam accommoda- 
 tius. Id. Vivere ad naturam accom- 
 modatissime. 
 
 ACC6JIM6DATr8 (accommodo), onis, f. 
 
 I an adapting applying, adjusting, fitting, 
 accommodating ; Figur. accommodation, 
 willingness to comply with, condescension i 
 apta dispositio, e-rri-nSeiOTris. Cic. Elo- 
 cutio est idoneorum verborum et sen- 
 tentiarum ad inventionem accommo- 
 datio. 
 
 aCC5MM5DaT0S (accommodo), a, um 
 partic. & adject, accommodated to, fitted/ 
 adjusted, suited to, designed for, aptatus. 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 Cic. Corpora viva cum mortuls, adver- 
 ea adversis accommodata quam aptis- 
 
 sime colligabantur. IT Oftener in 
 
 the sense of aptus, appositus, ,/;£, suita- 
 ble, proper, intended for, calculated to, 
 EKirfiSeioc. Cic. Sententiae ad proban- 
 durn accommodata?. Id. Lex vobis ac- 
 commodata. Id. Concionibus accom- 
 modation Id. Exemplum temporibus 
 suis accommodatissimum. 
 
 JCC6MM0D5 (ad & commodo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to adapt, adjust, fit, tfiappo^tj, 
 apto. Cic. Africano coronarri sibi in 
 convivio ad caput accommodanti. 
 Virg. iaterique accommodat ensem. 
 Vitruv. Quorum denies in saxa forata 
 accommodantur. Curt. Non eandem 
 effigiem habet, quam vulgo Diis arti- 
 fices accommodaverunt, h. e. tribue- 
 
 runt, aptarunt, assigned. TT Figur. 
 
 to adapt, fit, apply, accommodate, add. 
 Cic. Meum consilium accommodabo ad 
 tuum. Id. orationem auribus multitu- 
 dinis. Id. testes ad crimen, h. e. ad- 
 hibere, adjungere, to bring. Sueton. 
 animum negotio, to apply. Cic. Ut 
 iidem versus in aliamrem posse accom- 
 
 modari viderentur. 11 Also, to lend, 
 
 tender the use of. Cic. Si quid iste suo- 
 rum iEdilibus accommodavit. Id. Dum 
 illi placere vultis, ad tempus ei menda- 
 cium vestrum accommodavistis. Plin. 
 His tu, rogo, intentionem scribentis ac- 
 commodes, h. e. curam, et sludium 
 idem legendis his adhibeas, quod is, 
 
 qui scripsit, adhibuit. II Among 
 
 jurists, to interpose. Ulpian. If Al- 
 so, to interpret a law favorably, accord- 
 ing to the spirit, not the letter. Ulpian. | 
 
 IT Denique saepius apud eosdem 
 
 JCtos pertinet ad eas actiones, quas 
 Praetor supplendarum legitimarum acti- 
 onum causa dat, qui tunc accommodare 
 dicitur. Pompon. Digest. 
 
 ACCoMMQDOS, and aDC5MM5DuS (ad 
 
 3 & commodus), a, urn, adject, apt, suit- 
 able, fit, meet, idoneus, aptus, l-mrr/Siis. 
 Virg. Est curvo anfractu valles, ac- 
 commoda fraudi. Veget. Accommo- 
 dum labori animal, bos. 
 
 aCCoNG£R5, and aDCoNG£R5 (ad, 
 
 3 con, &. gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. same 
 as congero, c-vpoepej. Plaut. Nam ego 
 huic dona accohgessi, J have conferred 
 on him frequent benefits. 
 
 ACC6RP6R5, and ADC5RP5R5 (ad & 
 
 3 corporo), as, a. 1. to incorporate, unite 
 with, adjungo, admisceo, emo-wjuardw. 
 Ammian. 
 
 aCCReD5, and ADCReDB (ad & credo), 
 
 1 is, didi, ditum, n. 3. to credit, give 
 credit to, assent to, believe. JVepos. Pri- 
 mo non accredidit. Plaut. Quisnam 
 istuc accredat. tibi. Horat. tibi nos ac- 
 credere par est. 
 
 ACCReDo5, and aDCReDOS, is, ancient 
 form for Accrcdo. Plaut. 
 
 aCCReMeNTUM (accresco), i, n. an in- 
 creasing, increase. Plin. Mollique, ac 
 fertili accremento. Harduin. has nu- 
 trimento. 
 
 ACCRISC5, and aDCReSCS (ad & 
 cresco), scis, crevi, etum, n. 3. to 
 grow, increase in size or quantity, liriyi- 
 vojiai, e-av^'iyopai, cresco, augeor. 
 Cic. Flumen subito accrevit. tacit. 
 Aggerebatur nihilominus ca?spes,jam- 
 
 que pectori usque accreverat. 
 
 1T Also, in the sense of adjungi, addi, to 
 be added, joined, to accrue. Stat, gremio 
 miseros accrescere natos, h. e. augeri 
 numerum. Plin. Veteribus negotiis 
 
 _ nova accrescunt. 
 
 aCCReTIS (accresco), onis, f. an in- 
 
 1 creasing. Cic. Accretio luminis Luna?, 
 ac diminutio. 
 
 ACCRfiTOS,andADCRlTOS(Id.),a,um, 
 partic. growing to, qui per additionem 
 crevit. PUn. Eruca araneo accreta, 
 auam chrysallidem appellant, h. e. 
 crescens araneoso textu involuta. 
 
 aCCOBaTIS, and aCCOBITIQ (accubo), 
 onis, f. a lying down, or sitting at ta- 
 ble, the act of reclining at meat, dvaxXio-is, 
 actus accumbendi, et usurpatur fere 
 in re tricliniari. Cic. Accubatio epu- 
 
 larifi amicorum. IT Sometimes, the 
 
 couch itself. Spartian. in JElio Vero. 
 Accubationes, et mensas de rosis, ac 
 liliis fecerit. Others read accubitatio, 
 in the same sense. 
 
 aCCOBiTaLIX (Id.), um, n. sc. stragula ; 
 
 3 coverings spread over couches, on which 
 the ancients reclined at table. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 aCC0BITaTi5, ) ~ n . .. o 
 
 aCCuBITIS. j See Accuhatl °- 3 
 
 ACC0BIT5 (frequentat. from accubo, 
 
 3 with the same signif.), as, n. 1. Sedull. 
 
 aCCOBITUM (Id.), i, n. a seat, or couch, 
 to recline on at table, dvai<\tvTr\piov, sti- 
 badium, sedes ccenatoria triclinio si- 
 milis, quae postquam tricliniares lecti in 
 desuetudinem abierunt, ad accumben- 
 dum mensae adhibita est stragulis, et 
 pulvillis instrata, quae inde accubitalia 
 dicta sunt. In eo autem a triclinio 
 differebat, quod erat continuus, et per- 
 petuus quasi lectus plures capiens, tri- 
 clinium vero tribus fere constabat lectis 
 inter se divisis. Ita Casaubon. et Sal- 
 mas, ad Lamprid. in Heliogab. cap. 19. 
 
 _ docent. 
 
 aCCuBITUS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 _ Accubatio. Stat. 
 
 ACC0B5, and aDCuB5 (ad & cubo), as, 
 Qbui, ciibltum, n. 1. to lie, or recline next 
 to, or by the side of, jaceo, juxta cubo, 
 adjaceo, Trapaxetpai. Plin. Accuban- 
 tes effodiunt. Horat. cadus, qui nunc 
 Sulpiciis accubat horreis, h. e. jacet re- 
 positus. Virg. sicubi nigrum Uicibus 
 crebris sacra nemus accubat umbra, 
 h. e. sicubi umbra jaceat sub nigro 
 
 nemore ; liypallage. IT Also, to 
 
 recline or sit doxon at meat, dva.K£ipat< 
 KarcLKEifiai. Cic. Accubantes in con- 
 viviis. Id. Accubans apud Vestonum. 
 Plaut. Ubi lubet, ire licet accubitum. 
 Liv. Eodem etiam lecto Scipio atque 
 
 Hasdrubal accubuerunt. IT With 
 
 ace. governed by ad in compos., which 
 is rare. Plaut. Prandi, potavi, scor- 
 
 _ turn accubui. 
 
 aCCUBuS (Id.), adverb, lying near.; a 
 word made by Plautus to answer to 
 
 _ assiduo. Trucul. 1. 4. 67. 
 
 ACC0D5, and aDC0D5 (ad & cudo), 
 
 3 is, properly to add by coining, to coin 
 more; but used only in the figurat. 
 sense, to add more, to gain more. Plaut. 
 
 _ Merc. -2. 3. 96. 
 
 aCCOMBS (ad & cubo), bis, cubui, cu- 
 bltum, n. 3. to lie down, or sit down at 
 table, to recline near one at meat, dvaxtt- 
 uai. It implies the act rather than the 
 state. Cic. Vir accumberet nemo. 
 Virg. epulis accumbere Divum. Plaut. 
 Age, accumbe igitur, come then, sit down 
 to dinner with us. Martial. Accubuit 
 
 genitor cum plebe deorum IT Sum- 
 
 mus accumbere, and supra or superior 
 accumbere, are applied to him who re- 
 clined at the head of the couch •. medius, 
 to him who reclined next ; h.e.in the 
 middle .- infra, to the third in order .- imus 
 was used, if a fourth occupied the same 
 couch. On ordinary occasions, the sec- 
 ond place was most honorable.* Cic. 
 Accubueram apud Volumnium, et qui- 
 dem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius. 
 Plaut. Tu Sagaristio, accumbe in sum- 
 mo. IT It is joined sometimes with 
 
 ace. without a prep. Plaut. Potes, et 
 scortum accumbas. IT Also simply 
 
 _ to lie, but_ rarely. Manil. 
 
 aCCOMuLaTe (accumulo), adverb, plen- 
 
 2 tifully, copiously, in abundance, auipnbov. 
 Apulei. 
 
 ACCOMuLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a heaping 
 
 2 together, aggeratio terrae circa arborum 
 radices ad eas tutandas contra aeris in- 
 jurias. Plin. See Accumulo. 
 
 ACCUMULATOR, and aDCOMuLaTQR 
 
 2 (Id.), oris, m. one who heaps together, 
 accumulates, qui accumulat. Tacit. 
 
 aCCOMuLS, and aDCOMOLS (ad & cu- 
 
 1 mulo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to accumu- 
 late, heap together, amass, emccopsveo, 
 dSpoi^a), ad cumulum addo, augeo, co- 
 acervo. Plin. Venti accumulantes are- 
 nae congeriem. Cic. Auget, addit, ac- 
 cumulat. Prudent, accumulare caput 
 crinibus, h. e. crines accumulando, et 
 
 in tutulum componendo ornare. 
 
 IT Specially, to heap new earth about the 
 roots of trees, 7repiveo} ; the opposite of 
 ablaqueare. Plin. Ferventibus locis ac- 
 cumulant «state radices, operiuntque, 
 ne solis ardor exurat : aliubi ablaqueant, 
 perflatusque admittunt. Id. Accumu- 
 lare raphanos. Id. vineas. Id. germi- 
 
 nationem terra. IT Figur. addere, 
 
 congerere, to add to, bestow upon, load 
 with (spoken of gifts, honors, &c). Lu- 
 cret. Accumulare caedem caedi. Ovid. 
 alicui honorem. Id. curas. Virgil. 
 Animam nepotis His saltern accumu- 
 lem donis, h. e. haec dona accumulem 
 animee nepotis : hypallage. 
 
 ACCORaTe (accuratus), adverb, diligent- 
 ly, elaborately, accurately, carefully, atten- 
 tively, cautiously, exactly, fully, in detail, 
 dxpij3tis, eiriueXuis, summa cura, studi- 
 ose. Cic. Studiose, accurateque ali- 
 quid facere. Id. Accuratius mihi per- 
 scribas velim. Id. Accuratissime tu- 
 tari aliquem. Terent. Fallere aliquem 
 saltern accurate, at least with caution 
 
 _ and circumspection. 
 
 aCCuRaTIS (accuro), onis, f. diligence, 
 
 I carefulness, exactness, niceness, strictness, 
 scrupulousness, accuracy, cura, diligentia, 
 actus ipse accurandi, erupiXeia. Cic. 
 In inveniendis, componendisque rebus 
 mira accuratio. 
 
 aCCCRaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 & adject, done with care, elaborate, 
 studied, exact, choice, strict, circumstan- 
 tial, accurate, EirLjxeXijg, cum cura factus, 
 elaboratus. Cic. Accurata orationis 
 copia. Id. Accuratius quoddam, et 
 exquisitius dicendi .genus. Id. Accu- 
 ratissima diligentia. Plaut. Accurata 
 malitia, spite, fraudful dislike, studied 
 
 malice. IT Absolutely. Plaut. Hie, 
 
 quod in se fuit, accuratum habuit, quod 
 posset mali facere, h. e. accuravit, did 
 all in his power to, &c. Id. Accurato, 
 et properato opus est, there is need cf 
 
 _ carefulness and despatch. 
 
 aCCORQ, and aDCORS (ad & euro), as, 
 
 1 avi, atum, a. 1. to do with care, to take 
 care of, attend to any thing. Cic. Melius 
 accurantur, quae consilio geruntur. 
 Plaut. Pensum meum lepide accurabo. 
 Id. Q,uod facto opus est, volo accurare. 
 Id. Accurare aliquam rem sobrie, ac 
 frugaliter. Id. Accurare prandium ali- 
 cui. IT Accurare victum et cultum 
 
 humanum, to provide. Cher. 
 
 ACC0RR5, and aDCORRS (ad &curro), 
 is, accurri & accucurri, ursum, n. 3. to 
 run, to run to, either on foot, on horse- 
 back, or in a vehicle, irposTpexco, ad 
 aliquem locum curro. Cic. Is igitur si 
 accierit, accurram. Id. Accurrisse Ro- 
 mam dicitur. Id. Accurres in Tuscu- 
 lanum, ut scribis. Suet. Accurrere in 
 auxilium. Id. ad visendum. Cms. 
 Considius equo admisso ad eura accur- 
 
 rit. IT Also with ace. without a 
 
 prep. Apulei. Percita, ac satis trepida 
 me accurrit. IT In the pass., imper- 
 sonally. Tacit. Accurritur ab universis. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Iste imagines ita 
 
 nobis dicto audientes sunt, ut simul 
 *atque velimus accurrant, h. e. occur- 
 
 _ rant animo. 
 
 aCCORSoRIuS. See Antccursorhis. 
 
 aCCCRSUS, and aDCORSDS (accurro), 
 
 2 us, m. a running to, a flocking together, 
 a concourse, actus accurrendi, Trposopo- 
 pr/pa. Tacit. Accursus populi. 
 
 aCCOSaBILIS (accuso), e, reprehensible, 
 
 1 deserving of censure, blameworthy, accu- 
 satione dignus. Cic. Q,uorum accusa- 
 
 _ bilis ejt turpitudo. 
 
 aCCOSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. Ko.rr]yopia, a 
 complaining before a court, the act of accu- 
 sing, an accusation, indictment, impeach- 
 ment. Cic. Ratio judiciorum ex accu- 
 
 satione et defensione constat. 
 
 TT The speech wherein one is accused. 
 Plin. Cum accusationem legisset, qua 
 
 fuerat usus, &c. IT In a pass, sense, 
 
 crimination. Liv. Subscribere odiis et 
 accusationibus Annibalis, h. e. quibus 
 Annibal accusatur. 
 
 aCCuSaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, accusative, 
 
 2 appertaining to accusation, ad accusan- 
 dum pertinens, ut Accusativus casus 
 apud grammaticos. Isidor. 
 
 aCCOSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, a 
 plaintiff. Cic. Accusator vehemens, et 
 molestus. IT Also an informer. Ju- 
 venal. Accusator erit. 
 
 aCCOSaToRII (aceusatorius), adverb, 
 
 1 with the design, or mind, of an accuser, 
 critically. Cic. Accusatorie dicere. 
 
 aCC0SaT5RIuS (accusator), a, um, ad- 
 ject, of or belonging to an accuser, or accu- 
 sation, accusatory. Cic. Accusator'^ lex. 
 
ACE 
 
 ACE 
 
 ACH 
 
 iCCOSXTRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that ac- 
 3 cuses, a female accuser. Plin. Ut notum 
 
 accusatrici ejus facerent. IT Also, 
 
 she that blames, reprimands. Plaut. Ego 
 
 _ te volui castigare, tumi accusatrixades. 
 
 aCCOSaTOS (accuso), a, um, partic. ac- 
 
 cused,arraigned, impeached before a judge. 
 
 Cic. Accusatus apud preetorem rei cap- 
 
 italis. Nepos. Accusatus criraine. 
 
 IT Also, blamed, rebuked. Cic. Africa- 
 _ nus a se ipso saepe accusatus. 
 ACC0SIT5 (frequentat. from same), as, 
 3 a. 1. to accuse or blame frequently, to be in 
 
 the habit of accusing. Plaut. 
 A-CC0S5 (for accauso, from ad Sc causa, a 
 judicial process), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 accuse in judgment, arraign, impeach, 
 blame, reprimand, Karnyopeio, judiciale 
 verbum, hoc est aliquem criminis cu- 
 juspiam reum in judicio facere, crimen 
 ipsum exponere, argumentis, et testibus 
 probare. Cic. Accusant ii, qui in for- 
 tunas hujus invaserunt ; causam dicit 
 is, cui nihil reliquerunt. Nepos. Nequis 
 anteactarum rerura accusaretur, neve 
 mulctaretur. Cic. Suis eum, propriisque 
 criminibus accusabo. Id. Sexcenti sunt, 
 qui inter sicarios, et de veneficiis accu- 
 sabant. IT Extrajudicially, to com- 
 plain of, blame, chide, find fault with. Cic 
 Me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accu 
 so. Sallust. Mollitiein socordiamque 
 alicujus accusare. Id. Accusare Sena 
 turn, quod in eo auxilii nihil esset. Quin 
 til. Accusare tabulas, h. e. falsas esse 
 ostendere. 1T Postulo, defero, and ac 
 
 cuso, properly differ thus: postulo, / 
 ask leave to accuse ; defero, / inform 
 against a person by name ; accuso, / 
 make and support the charge by proof. 
 
 XCe C'Aktj), es, f. a city in Phoenicia, after- 
 wards called Ptolemais, now Acre. Plin. 
 
 XCeDaRIX. See Acetaria. 
 
 XCeNTeTX (dKevrrifds), orum, n. plural, 
 without points or dints. 
 
 XC£5 (acer),es, acui, n.2. to betart,sour, 
 or acrid, d£iC« 5 acidum esse : et fere 
 de vino dicftur. Cato. Vinum, quod 
 neque aceat, neque muceat. 
 
 ACeTHXLuS (a priv. & K £(pa\fi), i, m. 
 wanting the head, acephalous. Isidor. 
 
 ACER, eris, n. a maple-tree, aipevSauvos. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aC£R {dxh, a point), acris, acre, adject. 
 sharp, sour, tart, pungent, poignant, acrid, 
 Spipvs, 6%vs, acrimoniam habens, sa- 
 poremque mordacem, qualis est in 
 aceto, cajpa, alio, acerbis pomis, et 
 hujusmodi. Cic. Humoresnimis acres. 
 Cels. Acetum acerrimum. Plin. alter. 
 Mel ex dulci acre, sweet, yet tart; bitter- 
 sweet. T\ Its figur. use is very ex- 
 tensive : sharp, brisk, powerful, vehement, 
 Ovid. Nasibus acer, quick-scented. Cic, 
 Acerrimus sensus videndi. Horat. 
 Acris tibia, h. c. quae acutum habet 
 sonum. IT Also, as applied to col- 
 ors, bright, gay. Senec. IT Also, cruel, 
 
 keen, savage, fiery, impetuous, furious. 
 Cic. Acerrimum bellum. Id. Acrius 
 supplicium. Lucret. acris egestas, h. e. 
 dura. IT Also, severe, austere, churl- 
 ish, ill-tempered, ill-natured. Cic. Acris 
 vitiorum incusatio. Id. Utendum ver- 
 
 borum gravitate acriore. -: IT Also, 
 
 stout, brave, buhl, enterprising, gallant, 
 valiant, valorous, fierce in arms, coura- 
 geous. Horat. Acres potores. Virg. 
 Acer equus, a spirited horse, mettlesome 
 
 steed. Vi It is joined sometimes 
 
 with the gen. Vellci. Acer belli ju- 
 
 venis. IT Also with the abl. with 
 
 prep, in, or without a prep. Cxi. Acer 
 in rebus gerendis. Vellei. Mithridates 
 
 hello acerrimus. IT It also signifies 
 
 diligent, attentive, strenuous, intense. 
 Cic! Acerrimus defensor. Id. Acri 
 merooria esse, tenacious. Virg. acer 
 curas venientem extendit in annum 
 Rustious, h. c. providus. — — IT Also 
 acute, quick, keen, sharp, penetrating, 
 piercing. Cic. Acerrimo ingenio vir. 
 
 Id. Acerrimus estimator. 1T Acer- 
 
 rima consilia, powerful, violent, energet- 
 ic. Hirt. H Acre is used as an ad- 
 verb for acriter. Pers. acre Despuat 
 
 in mores. 'IT Acer is commonly 
 
 only masc. and acris only/em. 
 KCeRBe (acerbus), adverb, sharply, se- 
 verely, bitterly, harshly, keenly, virulently, 
 acutely, dure, severe, aspere, Twcpws, 
 
 XaXerrus. Tacit. Acerbe increpare ali- 
 quem. Cic. Acerbius invehi in ali- 
 quem. Sueton. Delectus acerbissime 
 
 agere. IT Also, crudeliter, cruelly. 
 
 Cic. Acerbe necare. 
 aCeRBITaS (Id.), atis, f. sharpness, 
 harsJmess or bitterness of taste, sourness, 
 tartness, eagerness. Cic. Fructus non 
 laetos, et uberes, sed magna acerbitate 
 permixtos tulissem. II Figur. viru- 
 lence, moroseness. Cic. Ut monitio 
 
 acerbitate careat. IT Also, sorrow, 
 
 affliction, anguish, discomfort. Cic. Om- 
 nes acerbitates, omnes dolores, crucia- 
 
 tusque perferre. IT Also, harshness. 
 
 Cic. Nee acerbitatem sententiarum, nee 
 
 disserendi spinas probavit. IT Also, 
 
 too great severity, rigor, austerity. Cic. 
 Acerbitas morum, immanitasque na- 
 turae, i 
 XOeRBiTODS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 3 acerbitas. Oell. 
 
 aCeRB5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to im- 
 
 3 bitter, enrage, exasperate, Trixpaivw, acer- 
 
 bum facio, exaspero, significatione 
 
 translata. Valer. Flacc. mortemque ca- 
 
 dentis acerbat. IT Acerbare crimen, 
 
 or seel us, to aggravate, heighten. Virg. 
 
 formidine crimen acerbat. IT There 
 
 are probably no examples of this word 
 except in the 2d and 3d pers. sing. md. 
 pres., and the pres. partic, which is 
 found in Sil. Ital. 1. 6. v. 117. 
 aCeRBuS (acer), a, um, unripe, sour, 
 tart, harsh, mxpos, uTOvtyvos, proprie de 
 fructibus immaturis dicitur. It differs 
 from austerus, as being greater in de- 
 gree. Plin. Oleum quam acerbissima 
 oliva optimum fieri. Lucret. Neptuni 
 corpus acerbum, h. e. amarum, salsum. 
 IT It is applied to any thing hap- 
 pening before its time : premature, im- 
 mature, imperfect. Nepos. Mors acerba. 
 Cic. Funus acerbum. Varr. Virgo 
 acerba, h. e. nondum matura viro. Cic. 
 
 Impolitse res, et acerbas. IT Also,crw- 
 
 el. Id. Acerbissimae impiorum poenae. 
 — — IT Also, inimical, unfriendly, bitter. 
 Cic. Acerbissimus hostis. Virg. Acerba 
 odia. 11 Also, troublesome, hard, se- 
 vere, harsh. Cic. Mala majora, et acer- 
 biora verbis facere. Lucret. In rebus 
 acerbis, h. e. in adversis. Nepos. Acer- 
 More imperio uti. IT Also applied 
 
 to sounds, harsh. Senec. Sibili, et acer- 
 bissima^ respirationes IT As applied 
 
 to the disposition, severe, austere, mo- 
 rose, rigorous. Sueton. Naturae acer- 
 bae vir. Ovid. Mater acerba in suos 
 partus. 1T Acerbum incendium, de- 
 structive. Cic. IT Acerbae facetiae, 
 
 cutting speech, sharp sentences, satirical 
 
 language. Tacit. IT Acerbi tumuli, 
 
 hard to ascend. Flor. IT Acerba, neut. 
 
 plur., is used by the poets for acerbe. 
 Virg. Acerba fremens. 
 aCeRNOS (acer), a, um, adject, made of 
 3 maple-wood, ex acere confectus, aqbsv- 
 Sanvivus. Virg. trabibus contextus 
 acernis. 
 aCjERoSOS (acus), a, um, adject, full of 
 3 chaff. Lucil. 
 
 XCeRRa (unc), ae, f. a censer, a pan or 
 vessel to burn incense in, arcula, seu vas- 
 culum, in quo thus ponitur incenden 
 dum in sacrificiis, Svuiarripiov, \i/3a 
 vurpU. Horat. duid velint. flores, et 
 acena thuris Plena, miraris. 
 XCeRR^E, arum, f. Acerrce, a town of 
 Campania, on the river Clanius. Virg 
 vacuis Clanius non aequus Acerris 
 vacuus vocat, h. e. infrequentes propter 
 Clanii inundationes, inquit Servius. 
 
 IT Also, a town of Umbria, Acerra 
 
 Vatria. Plin. 
 aCeRRaNOS (Acerrae), a, um, adject. 
 
 belonging to Acerrce. Liv. 
 aCeRS£C5MeS (dK£po-£x6piris), is, m. 
 with long or flowing hair, capillatus, in- 
 tonsus. Juvenalis pro puero catamito 
 (nam hi intonsi erant) posuit. Sat. si 
 nemo tribunal Vendit acersecomes. 
 XCeRVaLIS (acervus), e, heaped up .- 
 1 Cicero translates the figure, called by 
 the Greeks ocopcirris, by this word. 2 
 Divin, c. 4. 
 XCeRVaTIM (acervo), adverb, by heaps, 
 aojpnSdv, per acervos, acervando. Lu- 
 cret. Confertos ita acervatim mors ac- 
 cumulabat. IT In a mass. Cic. Acer- 
 vatim jam reliqua, judices, dicam,, 
 
 ut ad ea, quae propiora causa» sunt, 
 perveniam, ft. c. summatim, promiscue, 
 
 by the gross, summarily. 
 
 XCeRVaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a heaping up, 
 
 •2 pihng, or laying one thing upon another, 
 
 an accumulating, actus acervandi, accu- 
 
 mulatio. Plin. 
 
 XCeRVaTOS (acervo), a, um, heaped, or 
 
 piled up, accumulatus, aggeratus, oupev- 
 
 Siig. Plin. IT Crowded, accumulated, 
 
 Liv. In immenso aliarum super alias 
 acervatarum legum cumulo. 
 XCeRVS (acervus), as, avi, atum, a. I. 
 2 to heap up, to accumulate, creopsveo, both 
 
 properly and figuratively. Plin. 
 XCeRVuS (unc), i, m. a heap, hoard, or 
 pile, ctopds, oyxoQ, §wiov, cumulus re- 
 rum acervatarum. Cic. Acervi corpo- 
 
 rum IT A crowd, multitude. Cic 
 
 IT Acervus is also the figure sorites. 
 Pers. Inventus, Chrysippe, tui finitor 
 acervi. Horat. Dum cadat elusus ra- 
 ^ tione mentis acervi. 
 XCeSCQ (aceo),is, acui,n. 3. to growtart, 
 2 to turn sour or eager, 6(i^co, acidum 
 fieri. Horat. Sincerum est nisi vas, 
 quodcumque infundis acescit. Ulpian. 
 Dig. Si vinum acuit. 
 XCeSIS (aK£ois), is, f. a sort of borax, 
 used in medicine ; or, as some say, the herb 
 carneoli, or water-sage. Plin. 
 XCeSTa (Acestes), ae, f. a town of Sicily, 
 called from Acestes, according to Vircril; 
 also called Egesta and Scgcsta. 
 XCeSTeS, 33, m. son of Crinisus, a river 
 of Sicily, and Egesta, a Trojan woman 
 Virg. Trojanoque a sanguine clarua 
 Acestes. 
 XCeTaBOLUM (acetum; others from 
 accipio, as if acceptabulum), i, n. a vessel 
 for holding vinegar, a vinegar-cruet, 
 
 6^v6a<pov. Isidor. IT Also, cavities in 
 
 the claws of crabs, Sec. Plin. IT In 
 
 anatomy, the pan in the joints of boiies. 
 Plin. U Also, certain cavities in flow- 
 ers or herbs, the cup, the calix. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, jugglers' cups, or boxes. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, a certain measure, fifteen 
 
 Attic drachma. Plin. 
 XCeTaRIX (acetum), orum, n. raw herbs 
 eaten with vinegar, oil ' and salt, a salad. 
 Plin. 
 XC£T5, as, a. 1. to stir, agitate ; the an- 
 3 cient form of agito, according to Paulus. 
 XCeTS (acetum), as, n. I. to turn sour. 
 
 Apul. 
 XCeTUM (aceo, acetum, obsol. sup.) i, 
 n. vinegar, 6'£oj, vinum acidum. Ho- 
 rat. Acre acetum. Cato. Mulsum ace- 
 tum, mead. IT Figur. raillery, sharp- 
 ness, wit, satire, gall, indignation; any 
 thing biting. Horat. Ast Graecus post- 
 quam est Italo perfusus aceto, h. e. 
 salibus Romanis mordacibus, et con- 
 viciis aspersus, et lacessitus, biting 
 wit. Pers. Mendose colligis, inquit 
 Stoicus hie, aurem mordaci lotus aceto, 
 h. e. acri judicio, et ingenii perspicacia 
 in Dialecticis praestans. Plaut. Ecquid 
 habet is homo aceti in pectore? A. e. 
 acumen, prudentiam. 
 XCeTUM mel, aKnrov peW, h. e. the best 
 honey. Plin. Others read acaton, from 
 axoiTOs, h. e. pure, without sediment. 
 XCH^TaS (Achaia), iados, f. she that 
 is from Achaia, Achaian. Ovid. Inter 
 Achaeiadas longe pulcherrima matres; 
 others read Acliaiadas. 
 XCH^EMeNeS, is, m. grandfather of Cy- 
 rus, and first king of the Persians. Horat. 
 XCELEMeNIX, 03, f. 'Axaipevia, part of 
 
 Persia. Steph. 
 XCHiEM£NIDiE(Achaemenes), arum, in. 
 'AxatueviSai, the descendants of Aclue- 
 menes. Plin, 
 XCHiEM£NlfDES, is, m. a companion of 
 
 Ulysses. Ovid. 
 XCELEMeNIS (dxaincm), idis, f. an herb 
 
 groioing in Persia. Plin. 
 XClIiEMeNICS (Achaemenes), a, um, 
 Persian, belonging to Persia, 'Axaiui- 
 vios. Lucan. Achaemeniae Susae. 
 XCHiEOS, i, m. a king of Lydia. Ovid. 
 
 11 Also, the son of Zuthus, who was a 
 
 son of Hellen and of Cre'risa, daughter of 
 Erechtheus ; from whom the Achcei or Achi- 
 vi derived their names. Strabo. 
 XCHiEOS ('Axaios), a, um, adject, per- 
 taining to Achaia, 'Axaios, ad Achaiam 
 pertinens. Lucret. Achaeis in finibus. 
 IT Pertaining to Greece. Juvenal 
 
ACH 
 
 ACI 
 
 ACI 
 
 Achffia faex, ft. e. Grasculi homines. 
 Stat. Achrea praemia, A. e. corona ex 
 olea, quae dabatur victori in ludis 
 Olyrapicis. IT Achaei, orum, inhabit- 
 ants of Achaia. Plin. IT Achai is 
 
 also the name of a people of Scythia, on 
 the Black sea, of Grecian origin, ichcnce 
 their name Ovid. 
 
 XCHaIA ('Axata), ae, f. acountry of Pelo- 
 ponnesus, on the gulf r.f Corinth. 
 
 IT The name is also applied to all Greece. 
 
 XCIIaIaS, iadis. See Achmias. 
 
 XCHaICGS (Achaia), a, urn, pertaining 
 to Achaia ; also to Greece. Cic. In me- 
 dio Achaico cursu. Virg. Achaica 
 castra. IT Achaicus is also the sur- 
 name of L. Mu.mm.ias, who conquered 
 Achaia and destroyed Corinth. Plin. 
 
 XCHaiS (Id.), idis, adject, f. Achaian, 
 
 3 Grecian, 'Axaig, Achaea. Ovid. Per 
 tot et Haemonias, et per tot Achaidas 
 urbes. — — IT As a substantive, Achaia 
 or Greece. Ovid. Pars ego Nympha- 
 rum, quae sunt in Achaide, dixit. 
 
 XCHaIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. Achaian, 
 
 3 Grecian. Virg. Achaia man us. 
 
 XCHaRN^E ("Axapvat), arum, f. a town 
 of Attica._ 
 
 XCHaRNaNGS (Acharnae), a, um, ad- 
 ject, of or belongintr to Achanue. 
 
 XCHaRNe, or XCaRNe (dicapvr,), ea, f. 
 c kind of sea-fish; thought by some to 
 be a sort of cod-fish, a whiting. Plin. 
 1T Acharne is also a town of Magne- 
 sia, in Thessaly. Plin. 
 
 XCHaRNIDeS. See Atarnites. 
 
 XCHATeS (dx&Tris), ae, m. & f. an 
 achat, or agate, a precious stone or gem, 
 gemma? nomen deductum ab Achate 
 Sicilies fluvio, juxta quem primum re- 
 
 perta est. Plin. IT Also, a river in 
 
 Sicily. Plin. IT Achates, sb, rn. the 
 
 faithful companion of JEneas. Virg. 
 
 XCH£LoIXS (Achelous), Sladls, adject, 
 femin. In plur., the Sirens, as daughters 
 of Achelous. Ovid. 
 
 XCHeXoIS (Id.), idis, f. adject, pertain- 
 ing to Achelous. Acheloides, the Sirens. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XCH£LoI&S (Id.), a, um, »A%eA&>i'o?, 
 relating or belonging to Achelous. Ovid. 
 
 IT Acheloi'us heros, Tydeus, a hero 
 
 from JEtolia, so called because Achelous 
 
 is a river of that country. Stat. 
 
 IT Acheloi'a pocula, water. Virg. 
 
 XCHELoOS ('AxeAcSo?), i, m. now Aspro- 
 potamo, a river rising in Pindus, separa- 
 ting Mtolia from Acarnania. Plin. 
 
 IT In fabulous history, the father of the Si- 
 rens. Ovid. r 1T In consequence of 
 
 the antiquity of the stream, Achelous is 
 used for water in general. Macrob. 
 
 XCHgRoN ('Axcpo)v), ontis, m. now 
 Campaniano, or Savuto, ariver of the Brut- 
 
 tii. Plin. IT Also, a river of Epirus, 
 
 now Velichi, or Verlichi. Plin. 
 
 IT Among the poets, a river of the infernal 
 regions. Virg — It is often also put for 
 the infernal regions. Virg. 
 
 XCHERoNTrX, a?, f. now Acerenza, Ce- 
 renza, a small city of Lucania, on the con- 
 fines of Apulia. Horat. 
 
 ACH£R5NTiNI (Acheron), orum, people 
 in the Bruttian territory, near tlie river 
 Acheron. Plin. 
 
 ACHfiRoS, ''Axspus, same as Acheron, 
 a river of the Bruttii. Liv. 
 
 ACHfiRONS, untis, m. & f. same as Ache- 
 
 3 ron, the infernal regions. Lucret. 
 
 IT Acheruns ulmorum joculariter dicitur 
 ab Plauto Amph. 4. 2. 10. de servo vapu- 
 lante virgis ulmeis, scilicet in cujus 
 tergo moriuntur virgae. 
 
 XCHeRuNTICOS (Acheruns), a, um, 
 adject, of or belonging to Acheron, the 
 infernal regions. Plant. Acherunticus 
 senex, h. e. decrepit, near death. 
 
 XCHfiRuSIX CAxepovaia At/my),», f. sc. 
 palus ; now Lago della Collucia, a lake 
 
 near Cum<e. Plin IT Also, a lake in 
 
 Epirus. Plin. if Also, Acherasia 
 
 specus is a cave of Bithynia, near Hera- 
 clea. Mela. 
 
 XCHEROSIS, idis & idos, f. 'Axspovcrls ; 
 same as Acherusia specus. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 ACH£RCSiOS CAxepovaios), a, um, ad- 
 ject, pertaining to Acherusia. Liv. 
 
 IT Acherusia templa, Acherontian, belong- 
 ing to the infernal regions. Lucret. 
 
 IT Acherusia vita, a miserable life. 
 Lucret. 
 
 XCI1ET..E (dxerai, from rJX<>S, sound), 
 arum, m. singinrr cicada:, grasshoppers. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCHiLLeX, eb, f. same as Achilleos. 
 
 XCHILLEIDeS {'AxiXXdSrjs), eidae, m. 
 the son of Achilles, patronyra. Ovid. 
 Written also AchilUdes. 
 
 XCHILLeOS ('Ax'iXXetos), i, f. an herb 
 which Achilles is said to have found and 
 used in healina- the wound of Telephus. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCHILLeS ('AxiXXevg), is, m. acelebrated 
 Grecian hero, son of Peleus ayid Thetis. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XCHILLeUM ('AxiXXeiov), i, n. a soft 
 and compact kind of sponge, used for 
 wiping wounds, &c. Plin. 
 
 XCHILLeDS (Achilles), a, um, adject. 
 belonging to Achilles, 'AxiXXeios, ad 
 Achillem pertinens. Virg. Stirpis 
 
 Achilleae fastus. IT Achilieas statu- 
 
 as, naked statues, holding a lance, like 
 Achilles. Plin. IT Achilleus cothur- 
 nus, tragic, epic, sublime style. Propert. 
 IT Achillea insula, the island Achil- 
 lea^ the mouth of the Borysthenes, so called 
 because Achilles was there buried ; called 
 
 also Leuce. Plin. IT Another island 
 
 near Sarnos. Plin. IT Achilleus cur- 
 
 sus, 'AxiXXews Spouos, apeninsula on the 
 
 Black sea. Pompon. Mela. IT Achil- 
 
 leum, sc. oppidum, a town in Troas. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCHILLEuS, ei, m. same as Achilles. 
 
 XCHIVOS, a, um, Grecian, belonging to 
 Greece ; same as Achceus. Ovid. Achiva 
 
 turba. IT Achivi, orum, properly 
 
 people of Achaia, but used for all the 
 Greeks, 'Axaioi. Cic. 
 
 ACHLIS, is, f. a zoild beast, of the elk spe- 
 cies. Plin. Others read machlis. 
 
 XCH5R2S (dxwpes), um, m. a scurf, or 
 scald on the head, ulcera capitis, tenui 
 humore manantia, ita dicta ab a priva- 
 tiva, et %copos, spatium, quia non am- 
 plum occupant locum. The second syl- 
 lable is made short by JEiuil. Macer. 
 IT Acores is also read. 
 
 XCHRADINA (Achras), a part of the 
 city Syracuse, joined with the other 
 parts of the city by a bridge. Fortasse 
 ita dicta est, quia eo loco olim sylves- 
 tris pyrus enata fuerit, quas Graece dxpas 
 dicitur, et inde adject. dxpaSivos. Liv. 
 IT Acradina is also read. 
 
 XCHRXS (dxfms), adis & ados, f. a wild 
 pear-tree. Colum. 
 
 XCIX (acus), re, f. a needle-full of thread, 
 
 thread in the needle, thread. Cels. 
 
 IT Ab acia, et acu omnia exponcre, is a 
 proverb, and means to enter into a full 
 and particular account. Petron. 
 
 XCICOLX (acus), a?, f. a small needle or 
 
 3 pin, used in the head-dress of a icoman. 
 
 Cod. Theodos. IT Others read acu- 
 
 cula. 
 
 XCIDXLTX ('AKiSaAia), an epithet of Ve- 
 nus. Virg. 
 
 XCiDXLiuS (Acidalia), a, um, adject. 
 of or belonging to Venus. Martial. Lu- 
 dit Acidalio, sed non manus aspera, 
 nodo, h. e. the girdle of Venus. Id. 
 Nomen, Acidalia meruit quod arun- 
 dine pingi, ft. e. calamo ex arundine, 
 quae nascitur circa fontem Acidalium, 
 qui sacer est Gratiis, et Veneri. Vel 
 intelligit arundinem Cnidiam, qua? ap- 
 tissima erat calamis scriptoriis. Cni- 
 dus autem est Veneri sacra. 
 
 XCIDS (acidus), adverb, with acidity; 
 figur. with, disgust, with offence. 
 Vulgat. Et non acide feras in 
 anima tua. 
 
 XCiDiTaS (Id.), atis, f. acidity, sourness, 
 
 3 tartness, harshness. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 XCIDOLOS (Id.), a, um, adject, somewhat 
 sour or tart, sourish, aliquantum acidus, 
 subacidus. Plin. Pyra acidulo sapore 
 jucunda, honey-pear. 
 
 XCIDOS (aceo), a, um, adject, sour, acid, 
 
 2 eager, tart, sharp, biting, o^coSng, aceti 
 saporem, vel odorem habens. Plin. 
 Sapor acer, acutus, acerbus, acidus, 
 salsus. Plant. Acidissimum acetum, 
 
 ft. e. very sharp. IT Adda crcta, 
 
 aceto macerata, soaked in vinegar. 
 Martial. 1T Figur. harsh, disagree- 
 able, unpleasant. Horat. Quod petis, 
 id sane est in visum, acidumque duo- 
 bus. Petron. Nullus sonus unquam 
 acidior percussit aures meas. Senec. 
 13 
 
 Homo acida? linguae, h. e. dictis asper 
 maledicus. 
 
 XCIeS (aids, gen. AkiSoq. aKiog), ei, f. the 
 sharp edge, or point, of any thing, ddg, 
 dKufi, pars acuta ferri, au't alterius rei, 
 qua secatur, aut pungitur. Cic. Aciem 
 securium. Virv. Acies falcis. Plin. 
 Acies vitri. Id. Aciem trahere, or 
 aciem excitare, to whet, point, sharpen, 
 set an edge on. Id. Aciem ferri pr«- 
 
 stringere, -ft. e. to blunt. Acies 
 
 ferri also signifies steel, xaXvip. Plin. 
 Neque alia genera ferri ex mera acie 
 temperantur. IT Acies often signi- 
 fies the organ of sight, the apple or pupil 
 of the eye, the shine of the eye ; the eye it- 
 self. Cic. Acies ipsa, qua cernimus, 
 quae pupula vocatur. Virg. Hue geini- 
 nas nunc flecte acies. Plin. Offenders 
 oculorum aciem, to offend the sight. Id. 
 reficere, to refresh or rclicve^tlie eye. 
 Cic. exacuere, to sharpen, or quicken the 
 sight. Plaut. prastringere, to dazzle. 
 U Also, a line of soldiers, file, squad- 
 ron, battalion. Liv. Prima acies hastati 
 erant, the first rank, or van. Vellei. Fu- 
 gata equestris acies, fugatae alae, the 
 cavalry. Cces. Tertiam aciem laboran- 
 tibus subsidio mittere. Id. Triplici 
 instructa acie, the army being draicn up 
 i?i three lines. Liv. Ab novissima acie 
 ante signa procedere, from the last 
 
 rank, from the rear. TJ Also for an 
 
 entire army^ in battle array, ray pa. 
 Sdllust. Statuit non proeliis, neque acie, 
 sed alio more bellum gerendum, not by 
 a regular mode of warfare, not by pitched, 
 battles. Id. Non acie, neque more 
 prcelii, sed catervatim. Liv. Agmina 
 magis, quam acies pugnabant, more like 
 troops on a march, than an army drawn 
 up in line of battle, in battle array. Cic. 
 Quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri os- 
 tendero, &c. Id. Aciem instruere. 
 ■Tacit, aciem componere. Cass, insti- 
 tuere. Liv. turbare. Id. restituere. 
 Id. Tota acie dimicare. Tacit. Aciem 
 disjicere, to rout, put to flight, throw into 
 confusion, discomfit. IT Also ap- 
 plied to a fleet in battle array. JVepos. 
 Classis ab utrisque in proelium deduci- 
 
 tur : quarum acie constituta, &c. 
 
 IT Sometimes, a battle, fight^ action, con- 
 test. Cic. Quid districtus Ule tuus in 
 acie Pharsalica gladius agebat ? Nepos, 
 
 Acie decernere. IT Sometimes, the 
 
 field of battle. Nepos. Producere mili- 
 
 tem in aciem. Liv. Excedere acie. 
 
 IT Figur. in the first place, force, power, 
 prowess, might, weight, influence ; ducta 
 translation! ab acie ferri. Cic. At nos 
 vicesimum jam diem patimur hebescere 
 
 aciem horum auctoritatis. IT In 
 
 the next place, acuteness, discernment, 
 shrewdness of intellect, quickness of ap- 
 prehension, talent, ability; ducta trans- 
 lation ab acie oculorum. Cic. Nulla 
 acies ingenii tanta, quae penetrare in cce- 
 lum, terram intrare possit. Id. Animi 
 acies obtusior. Id. Prsestringere aciem 
 mentis. Id. Aciem animi curare, ut non 
 
 caecetur erroribus. IT Also, the field 
 
 of dispute, debate, discission, contention ; 
 ducta translatione ab acie militai i. Cic. 
 Ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem 
 non saepe prodeunt. Id. Nos autem jam 
 in aciem, dimicationemque veniamus. 
 Plaut. Orationis aciem contra conferam, 
 ft. e. verba tanquam aciem militurn 
 
 contra disponam. IT Flor. Rerum 
 
 diversitas aciem intentionis abrumpit, 
 breaks off the thread ; defeats the intent ; 
 confuses the mind, intent on so much and 
 
 such various matter. IT Acies Vul- 
 
 cania, the violence of the flames. Virg. 
 
 1T Acii, as well as acie, is sometimes 
 
 read for acid. Gell. 
 
 XCILIOS, a, um, belonging to the Acilian 
 gens at Rome, of which family was that 
 M\(Manius) Acilius Glabrio, who was 
 honored icith a statue for having conquered 
 AntiocMis. Liv. IT There .was an- 
 other of the same name, before whom Cice- 
 ro accused Verres, whose father proposed 
 the Acilian law de repetundis. Cic. 
 
 XCINX, 83, f. See Adnus. 
 
 XCINXCeS (dKiv&Km), is, m. a cimeter, 
 falchion, short crooked sioord, gladius 
 Persarum, sive Medorum, ct Scytha- 
 rum proprius, brevior et Romanorum 
 pugioni similis. retro tamen aliquan- 
 
ACQ 
 
 ACR 
 
 ACR 
 
 turn curvatus, qui aptabatur femori, et 
 fortasse etiam dextro, non sinistro. 
 Valer. Flacc. Insignis manicis, insignis 
 acinace dextro. 
 
 ACINACEUS. See Acinaticius. 
 
 «.CINaRIOS (acinus), a, um, adject, re- 
 
 S latino- to grapes, used fur holding grapes. 
 Varr. 
 
 XCrNATiCIOS (acinus), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Acinaticium, sc. vinum, a costly kind 
 of sweet wine made of dried grapes, rai- 
 sin wine, vinum ex passis uvoe acinis 
 confectum, pretiosum valde, et in deli- 
 
 ciishabitum. Cassiod. Variar. IT In 
 
 Cassiodor. some read acinaccum, others 
 acinatieum. 
 
 XCINOSOS (acinus), a, um, adject, full 
 of grapes, grape-stones, kernels, berries, 
 &c. acinis abundans. Plin. II Al- 
 so, like grapes, or grape-stones. Plin. 
 
 aCINuS (unc), i, .m. ACINUM, i, n. 
 seldom ACINA, a;, f. a grain, or grape, 
 raisin, berry, kernel, &a%, fructus arboris, 
 qui sub tenui pellicula humorem con- 
 tinet, cujus partes sunt folliculus, suc- 
 cus, caro, et granum, sive vinaceus : 
 et dicitur non de granis uvae solum, sed 
 de aliis quoque arborum fructibus. 
 Plin. Acinorum nucleus, the kernels of 
 grape-stones. TT Acini and baccce dif- 
 fer in this ; the former grow in clus- 
 ters, the latter in a more scattered 
 manner ; though the distinction is not 
 
 always preserved. It Acinus, or aci- 
 
 nos (ukivos), is a fragrant herb, thought 
 by some to be the wild basil. Plin. 
 
 aCIPeXS£R (unc), eris, and ACIPeN- 
 SIS, is, m. a large fish, held in great es- 
 timation amongst the Romans, supposed 
 by some to have been a sturgeon ; but this 
 is very uncertain. Macrob. 
 
 S.CIS, cis & idis, m. now Freddo, on 
 account of its coolness, a fountain or 
 
 river in Sicily. Odd. IT Also, the son 
 
 of Faunus, changed into a river of this 
 
 name. Ovid. TT Acis, f. one of the 
 
 Cyclades. Plin. IT Some read Acys. 
 
 ACITARE. See Aceto. 
 
 ACLIS (d*Ats), idis, f. a kind of short 
 dart, or arroio. Valer. Flacc. llAclys, 
 
 _ aclydis, isalso found in some edd. 
 
 aCMSNIDeS (axpcov, axpovog, an anvil), 
 ae, m. one of Vulcan's workmen. Ovid. 
 ubi fingere ferrum Brontes, et Steropes, 
 
 _ Acmonidesque solent. 
 
 aCNOa, or aCNa {axeva, or axaiva, by 
 syncope axva), ae, f. a measure of land 
 one hundred and twenty feet square, called 
 also actus quadratus. Varr. 
 
 ACCETON. See Acetum mel. 
 
 XC5L0TH0S (dx6\ovQog), AC5LYTH0S, 
 and ACOLITHUS, i, an inferior priest, 
 a priest's acolyth, an under deacon. Isidor. 
 
 ACSNe (dKOvri), es, f. h. e. cos, a sharp 
 stone. Plin. Nascitur (aconitum) in 
 nudis cautibus, quas aconas nomir.ant. 
 
 XC5NI 11 (ukoviti), h.e. sine pulvere, sine 
 
 3 pugna ; hence without labor or fatigue, 
 without exertion or labor, easily. Plin. 
 
 ACSNITUM {c\k6vitov), i, n. according 
 to some, aconite, wolf's-bane, monk's-bane, 
 
 poison. Plin. TT The poets slso call 
 
 all poisonous -plants by this name. 
 
 ACONTIiE (dxOvriov), arum, m. shoot- 
 ing stars, meteors, dxovriai, stellte crini 
 tae jaculi modo velocissime volantes 
 Plin. 
 
 ACQPQS(aTO7ro?), f. h.e. icithout weariness. 
 relieving iceariness. Applied to gemma. 
 
 Others read acopis. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 an herb, lupine. Plin. 
 
 AC6PICUM (Id.), medicamentum, same 
 as 
 
 ACOPUM (Id.), i, n. a medicine against 
 faintness or weariness, a strengthening 
 medicine. Cels. 
 
 AC6R (aceo), oris, m. sharpness, sourness, 
 2 tartness, acidity, aceti sapor, dlvriqg. 
 
 Columel. 
 ACOReS. See Achores. 
 AC6RNA {axopva), ae, f. a sort of thistle, 
 genus cardui, colore rufo, et succo 
 pingui. Plin. 
 X.CSROS, i, f., and AC5RUM, i, n., and 
 AC6R6S, and AC0R6N (axopog, and 
 ctxopov), accordingto some, thehcrbswect- 
 cane, garden-flag, or galanga.l. Plin. 
 S.C5SM5S (olkog-uos), plain, without orna- 
 ment, un embellished. Lucret. 
 iCaUlESC5, and aDQUIeSCS (ad & 
 quiesco), is, evi, etum, n. 3. to r.yosc, 
 
 rest, take rest, iizavairavopai, idem fere 
 quod quiesco. Cic. Vitandi caloris causa 
 Lanuviitres boras acquieveram. Catull.. 
 Desiderato acquiescere lecto. Curt, in 
 lecto. Id. Acquiescere somno. JVepos. 
 a lassitudine. Gell. Utinterea labor hie 
 vigiliarum, suavitate paulisper vocum 
 acquiesceret, ft. e. cessaret, et recre- 
 
 aretur. IT Figur. to rest, have rest, 
 
 find rest. Cic. Cujus in aninio impro- 
 bitas versatur, nunquam sinit eum res- 
 pirare, nunquam acquiescere. Liv. 
 Res familiaris acquiescit, h. e. has rest, 
 
 is not expended. IT Also, to acquiescc_ 
 
 in, dwell with delight upon, to be pleased or 
 delighted with. Cic. Nulla est respub- 
 lica, quae delectet, in qua acquiescam. 
 Id. Qui maxime Clodii morte acquie- 
 runt. Senec. Acquiescere spei bland 33. 
 Sueton. Nihilo lenior in convictores 
 Grfficulos, quibus vel maxime acquies- 
 cebat, to whom he was so attached, so 
 
 partial. TT Also, to assent, be of the 
 
 same opinion, put confidence in. Sueton. 
 Vaticinante Catta muliere, cui velut 
 oraculo acquiescebat. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Sed si reprobata est hose reputatio, et 
 adquievit, gives consent, is content. 
 Cicer. Tu, cum es commotus, acqui- 
 escis, asseritiris, approbas, you acqui- 
 esce, yield, consent, approve. TT Ele- 
 gantly used for mori, to die. JVepos. 
 Sic vir fortissimus, multis, variisqiie 
 perfunctus laboribus, anno acquievit 
 septuagesimo. 
 ACQ.UIR5, and aDQUIRS (ad & quae- 
 ro), is, qulslvl, qulsltum, a. 3. to ac- 
 quire, get, procure, gain, obtain, eiriTvy- 
 Xavoj. Cic. Sibi ut quisque malit, 
 quod ad usum vitas pertineat, nuam 
 alteri acquirere concessum est. Id. 
 Mihi quidein ipsi quid est, quod ad 
 vitae fructum possit acquiri ? Virg. 
 viresque acquirit eundo. Phmdr. Ac- 
 quirere sibi fam am. Flor. Galliam, 
 Thraciam, Britannos, to conquer, reduce, 
 
 subdue. IT Placed absolutely, it 
 
 sometimes signifies to acquire loe'alih, 
 grow rich. Juvenal. Mox acquirendi 
 docet insatiabile votum. IT Some- 
 times put for conciliare, to succeed in 
 obtaining, to add, to get. Plin. Acqui- 
 rere odorem vino. Justin. Dummodo 
 _ inimicis suis hostes acquirerent. 
 aCQUISiTIS (acquiro), onis, f. the act 
 3 of acquiring, etcrnais, actus acquirendi. 
 Tertull. 1T Applied also to a collec- 
 tion of water. Frontin. 
 XCRX (to. a.Kpa), neutr. plur. the heights 
 of a mountain, the top or summit of a hill, 
 
 a cape, promontory. Apulei. TT Also, 
 
 acra (/? ax pa), ae, f. Plin. IT Acrae, 
 
 arum, f. an elevated city of Sicily. Sil. 
 
 IT Acraeus (dxpaTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 having a temple on an eminence, or a 
 promontory. Liv. Acrreus Jupiter. 
 ACRADINA. See Achradina. 
 XCRaGaS, antis, m. a mountain of Sicily, 
 with a town of the same name, which was 
 otherwise called Agrigentum, now Ger- 
 
 genti and Agrigenio. Virg. Hence 
 
 Agragantlnus or Acragantlnus, a, um, 
 pertaininir to Agrio-ento. Lucret. 
 XCRaT5PH5RUxM (dxparo<p6pov), i, n. 
 a small vessel for the purpose of holding 
 wine, a wine bottle. Cic. 
 aCReD5 (acer), Inis, f. sharpness or pun- 
 3 gency of taste. Pallad. 
 aCReDuLa (acer, from its sbrillnote), 33, 
 f. a bird, thought by some to be anightin- 
 galc; by others, an owl; by others, a wood- 
 lark ,• by others, a goldfinch, linnet. Isidor 
 
 IT By some thought to be a frog. 
 
 aCRICOLOS (acer), a, um, adject, some 
 1 what sharp, acrid, or pungent, sourish 
 
 aliquantum acer, et vehemens. Cic. 
 
 ACRrDI A, f. or ACRrDIUM (Id.), i, n. the 
 
 herb scammony, or purging bird-weed, ita 
 
 dicta fortasse ab acrimohia succi. Isidor. 
 
 aCRIFSLIOS; a, um, adject. See Aqui 
 
 _ folius. 
 
 aCRIMONTA (acer), ae, f. acidity, tartness, 
 sourness, harshness of taste, Spipvrr\g, vis 
 acris, et mordax saporis, acritas, gustus 
 asperitas. Plin Acrimonias discutere 
 
 acrid humors, acidity. TT Also, i 
 
 stinging, burning. Cato. Acrimoniam 
 brassicae. 1T Figur. acrimony, sever- 
 ity, irritability of temper, keenness, vehe- 
 mence, confidence, intrepidity, assurance. 
 | liveliness, vivacity. Cic. 
 14 
 
 ACRIS. See^cer. 
 
 aCRISIuS ('AKpiaios), ii, m. the king of 
 the Ar gives, father of Danae, and grand, 
 
 father of Perseus. M Hence Acn- 
 
 sloneus, a, um, pertaining to Acrisius. 
 Ovid. Acrisioneas arces, h. e. Argos. 
 Columel. Acrisionei amores, ft. e. of 
 Danae. Sil. muri, h. e. Ardea, founded 
 
 by Danae. IT Hence also, AcrlsIonS- 
 
 Is, idis, fern, patronym name of Danae 
 Virg IT And Acrlsionlades, 33, m. 
 
 _ patron, name of Perseus. Ovid. 
 
 aCRITaS (acer), atis, f. same as Acri- 
 
 3 tudo. Gell. 
 
 ACRIT2R (Id.), vehemently, keenly, sharp- 
 ly, eagerly, Spi/iews, ivrovuis, <rq)66pa, 
 vehementer, intento animo, aut viri- 
 bus. Ovid. Flumine perpetuo torrena 
 solet acrius ire. Cic. Acerrime agere 
 
 aliquid. IT Also, attentively, clearly, 
 
 deeply, intensely. Cic. A.cerrime con- 
 templari. Id. Adolescens non acriter 
 intelligens. Id. Acutius, atque acrius 
 
 vitia videre. IT Also, valiantly, 
 
 stoutly, courageously, vigorously. Id. 
 
 Acriter se morti offerens. IT Also, 
 
 exceedingly, particularly, very. Plin. 
 Smaragdi acriter virides. Plant. Acri- 
 ter egere. IT Also, magno studio, 
 
 studiously, diligently. Ilorat. Acrius 
 
 cavere. IT Also, severely, cruelly. 
 
 Cic. Virgis acerrime casdere. IT Al- 
 so, rigide, aspere, with asperity. Plaut. 
 
 _ Acriter inclamare aliquein. 
 
 ACRIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. sharpness of 
 
 3 taste, acritudc, pungency, ipiuvrT/c, 
 dJ-vrris, vis admordendi, disso.lvendi- 
 
 que,- qualis in aceto esjt. Vitruv 
 
 IT Figur. spirit, vivacity. Gell. 
 
 aCROaMa (dxpoapa), atis, n. any thing 
 agreeable to hear, pleasant to the ears, as 
 a musical symphony of players on the flute, 
 lyre, 4 - c., a concert, interlude, opera. Sue- 
 ton. IT By metonymy, a singer, mu- 
 sician, minstrel, player. Cicer. Ipse 
 ille maxime ludius, non solum specta- 
 tor, sed actor, et acroama. Ubi Cicero 
 aperte significat tibicinem, qui histric- 
 ni fabulas agenti adstat musico sono. 
 
 TT Also, by meton., a pleasant reciter 
 
 of stories, anecdotes, jokes ; a humorist. 
 Cic. 
 
 ACROAMATrCuS. See Acroaticus. 
 
 XCR5aSIS (dKp6aaig), is, f. a literary 
 discourse, lecture, lesson, dispute on a 
 literary subject. Vitruv. Callias acroa- 
 sim fecit, h. e. disseruit, disputavit, 
 docuit multos audientes, gave lessons 
 of instruction, or lectures, to a large au- 
 dience. IT It seems also to be taken 
 
 for a place or room tohere literary men 
 meet, a lecture-room, school. Cic. 
 
 XCRSaTICOS, and XCRQaMATICOS 
 
 3 (aKpoaopai), a, um, adject. aKpoapan- 
 kos, et dxpoariKog, qui auditur, q. d. 
 auscultatorius,periammo- or belonging to 
 more subtile or more elevated doctrines, in 
 opposition to exoteric. Gell. 
 
 XCR6BXT1COS (dxpoPaTixos), a, um, 
 adject, fit to ascend by, adapted to climb 
 by, e. g. ladders, scaffolding; ad as- 
 cendendum aptus, scansorius. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 XCRSCgRAUNIX {axpov and Ktpavvdg), 
 orum, n. very high mountains between 
 
 Albania and Epirus. Plin. IT The 
 
 extremity of this range forms apromon- 
 tory, called Acrocerauniuin by Plin., 
 and Acroceraunia by Hor. TT Fi- 
 gur. applied to any dangerous place 
 
 Ovid, haec Acroceraunia vita. 
 
 IT Hence Acroceraunius, a, um, adj 
 Plin. Acroceraunii montes. * 
 
 XCR6CH0RD6N (dicpoxop6ibv), onis, f. 
 a sort of hard protuberance growing un- 
 der the skin, a wart or wen ; biles, furun- 
 cles, Mains, tubercles, pimples. Celsus. 
 
 XCRSC5RINTH0S, and XCR0C5RIN- 
 TH6S ('AKpoKopivQog), i, f. a mountain 
 and fortress hanging over the city Corinth. 
 Plin. Corinthus ex summa "sua arce, 
 quas vocatur Acrocorinthus, in qua 
 fons Pirene, diversa duo maria prospec- 
 tans. 
 
 XCRSLITHOS {axpov and YiQoc), a, um, 
 adject, having the extremities made of 
 stone. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 XCR5MA. See Acroama. 
 
 XCRpN, onis or ontis, m. king of thi 
 
 Ceninians. Propcrt. TT There wera 
 
 others also of the same name. 
 
ACT 
 
 ACT 
 
 ACU 
 
 S.CR5P5DrUM {axpov and ttoOs), ii, the 
 
 3 base or pedestal of a statue, dxporroSiov, 
 basis statuae. Hygin. 
 
 K.CRoSTrCHrS(aK-/>ov, caput, and o-Tixof, 
 versus), Ichldis, f. an acrostic ; a poem 
 in which the sum of the first letters in 
 every line, taken in order, makes up a word 
 or words, expressive of the name of the 
 person or thing on which the poem is writ- 
 ten, dxpoo-Tixis, vox Graeca Grace scri- 
 benda, et usurpanda. Sidon. 
 
 aCRoTeRIA (dxptoTrjpia), 5rum, n. plur. 
 the top, ridge, height, summit of any 
 thing, projection ; vox Graeca, quae sig- 
 nificat summitates, extremitates, ver- 
 tices cujuscumque rei ; hence capes, 
 headlands, promontories ; also, little pedes- 
 tals placed at the tops of columns to support 
 statues, or perhaps the images themselves. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 aCR6THyMIUM (dxpoOvuiov), ii, n. a 
 kind of hard excrescence under the skin, a 
 tubercle, a wart, wen, swelling. Cels. 
 
 ACRUFOLIUS. See Jiquifolius. 
 
 aCTA (dxTr]), 33^f. the sea-shore, sea-coast, 
 strand, lif;us maris, vel secessus in litore. 
 Vox Graeca, sed quam usus in Latinum 
 sermonem invexit. Probably to be 
 found only in the ahl. sing, and ace. 
 
 and abl. plur. JYepos. TT Also, a 
 
 pleasant retirement to the sea-shore; an 
 
 _ estate on the sea-shore. Cic. 
 
 aCTA (ago), orum, n. plur. ; it also occurs 
 in the sing., actum, i, n. acts, actions, 
 deeds, rd izpax^evra, res gestae, actiones, 
 actus. Ovid. Si tamen acta Deos nun- 
 
 quam mortalia fallunt. IT Very 
 
 often, glorious exploits. Ovid. Divitis 
 in genii est immania Caesaris acta Con- 
 
 dere. IT Item de rebus publice ges- 
 
 ti3 a Senatu, a Magistratibus, ab Im- 
 perafcoribus, et significant turn leges, 
 aecreta, et jussa, turn ea omnia, quae 
 ad rem publicam pertinentia quocum- 
 que modo ab iis aguntur, acts, decrees, 
 resolutions, orders in council, irpayuara. 
 Cic. Acta Caesaris servare. Sueton. 
 Acta belli. Id. In acta alicujus jurare, 
 quodfietot quoties alicujus acta tarn sancta 
 
 habebantJtr, ut JVuminis instar essent. 
 
 TT Acta forensia, facts at law, common 
 
 pleas, legal process. Pandect. IT. Acta 
 
 publica, and acta, the public records, the 
 registers in which the public acts were en- 
 tered, VKOuvfiuaTa, dvaypacpai. Plin. 
 In publica acta mittere. Senec. Bene- 
 ficium in acta non mitto, h. e. I do not 
 divulge. Tacit. Acta patrum componere, 
 
 ft. e. perscribere. TT Also, acta, acts, 
 
 registers, books, or journals, belonging to 
 courts of judicature ; reports of adjudged 
 cases. Paul. Digest. Acta circumdu- 
 cere, h. e. delere. Id. Actorum exem- 
 
 pla, reports of cases. IT Acta militaria, 
 
 military records. Veget. TT Ab actis, 
 
 a notary, register, registrar. Inscript. 
 
 _ apud Oruter. 
 
 aCT^EoN, onis, m. 'Axraioiv, oiws, so7i 
 of Aristmus andAutonoc, the daughter of 
 Cadmus, changed by Diana into a stag, 
 and torn in pieces by his own dogs. 
 Odd. 
 
 aCT^EOS (Aete), a, urn, adject. Attic, 
 
 '6 Athenian, 'Axraios, Atheniensis. Ovid. 
 Actoei ignes, h. e. amores Boreae in 
 Orithyiam puellam Atheniensein. Co- 
 lum. Actaeum mel Hymetti. Stat, im- 
 bres Actaei, h. e. sparsio mellis. Id. 
 Actaea virgo, h. e. Minerva Athenarum 
 Dea. Tf Also, relating to the sea- 
 shore-, from acta, d/cT>j,litus. Virg. Am- 
 phion Dircaeus in Actaeo Aracyntho. 
 
 _ But this may be referred to the former. 
 
 aCTe [fl.Krr\, a sea-coast), es, f. the terri- 
 tory of Attica, 'Axrri, regio Atricae ita 
 quondam appellata, quia maxima ejus 
 
 pars in litore posita est. Plin. 
 
 V Aete is also a shrub, by some thought 
 to be a species of the elder-tree, walhcort, 
 or dwarf-elder, dxrf] dypia. Plin. 
 
 ilCTiXCOS (Actium), a, um, adject, per- 
 taining to the promontory and city Acti- 
 um. 'Plin. Solicitudo Martis Actiaci, 
 h. e. the battle at Actium. Sueton. 
 Actiaci ludi, h. e. quos Augustus in 
 honorem Apollinis dicavit, qui apud 
 Actium tempi um habuit. Ovid. Actia- 
 cae frondes. h. e. laurea Apollini sacra. 
 
 1CTIX.S (Aete), adis, adject, femin. an 
 
 3 Athenian woman. Virg. TT Actias 
 
 C\t ' f 3'^, ft. e. conquered at Actium. Stat. 
 
 A.CTI5 (ago), onis, f. an act, action, ope- 
 ration, -rrpd^is, generatim accipitur pro 
 omni operatione, atqueactu. Cic. Ac- 
 tiones appetitionibus consentaneae. Id. 
 Actio vitae, ft. c. vita, quae in actione 
 consistit, active life, the business of life, 
 
 manner of passing life. TF Actio gra- 
 
 tiarum, a giving of thanks, the act of ren- 
 dering thanks. Cic. 1F Also, business, 
 
 management, negotiation, treaty. Cic. 
 
 Suscipere actionem aliquam. IF In 
 
 oratory, and the drama, the action, or 
 delivery of a speech : quae etiam pronun- 
 
 ciatio dicitur, vnoxpio-is. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 a speech before a court, particularly in sup- 
 port of an accusation, an accusation, in- 
 formation, charge, ypaqjfj, Sixr;. Cic. 
 
 IF Among jurists, an action at law, ar- 
 raignment, judicial process. Cic. Dare ali- 
 cui actionem alicujus rei, ft. e. dare alicui 
 potestatem agendi in judicio de re ali- 
 qua : quod est Pratoris, aut Judicis. Id. 
 Actionem postulare, to call for leave to 
 raise an action. Id. Actionem instituere, 
 to draw up a process. Id. Actionem alicui 
 intendere, to bring an action against one. 
 Quintil. Actio competit in aliquem, 
 h. e. potest aliquis in judicium vocari. 
 Sueton. Restituere actionem iis, qui 
 formula exciderunt, leave to bring in a 
 fresh writ. Ulpian. Agere actione ali- 
 
 qua, to commence an action. TT Also, a 
 
 form of process, writ, form to be observed 
 in raising or maintaining an action, ju- 
 dicial proceeding. Cic. 
 
 ACTIT5 (ago), as, a. 1. frequentat. to be 
 
 1 in the habit of acting, to plead frequently. 
 Tacit. Actitare mimos. Cic. Actitare 
 multas causas. 
 
 ACTrUM ("Aktiov), ii, n. now Capo Fi- 
 galo, a promontory and city near the en- 
 trance of the Ambracian gulf, where Au- 
 gustus defeated Antony and Cleopatra 
 Sueton.' 
 
 ACTruNCOLX (actio), ae, f. dimin. c 
 
 2 short oration, or treatise ; a brief informa- 
 tion, or accusation. Plin. 
 
 ACTIOS (Actium), a, um, adject, pertain- 
 
 3 ing to Actium. Propert. Actius Phoe- 
 bus, ft. e. qui magnifico templo ab 
 Augusto amplificato apud Actium cole- 
 
 _ batur. 
 
 aCTIVOS (ago), a, um, adject, consisting 
 
 2 in action, active, effective, practical, evep- 
 ynrixog, KpaxTiKOs, qui agit, seu in 
 actione consistit: to this word is op- 
 posed contemplativus, qui solam rerum 
 meditationem importat sine actione. 
 Senec. 
 
 A.CT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that puts in 
 motion, qui agit. Stat, flexae Balearicus 
 actor habenae, ft. e. fundam in gyrum 
 
 agens, antequam Iapidem jaciat. 
 
 TF Also, an agent, doer, toorkcr , performer , 
 b -KpdrTwv, quifacit. Cic. Dux, auctor, 
 
 actor rerum illarum. TF Often, an 
 
 actor, comedian, player. Cic. Gestus 
 
 summorum actorum. TF Also, a 
 
 pleader. Cic. Moloni Rhodio et actori 
 
 summo causarum, et magistro. 
 
 TF ■ Also, a plaintiff. Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 TF Also, an agent, steward, procurator, 
 proctor, manager of affairs for others, 
 dtoiKnrris, irpayparevri^. Erat autem 
 hie plerumque e servorum numero, 
 honestiore tameh pra ceteris loco, et 
 
 gradu. Ulpian. TT Actor summarum 
 
 pecuniam tan turn, et ejus rationes 
 
 tractabat. Sueton. TF Actor publi- 
 
 cus, the factor of the emperor. Tacit. 
 
 aCT5RiT)eS ('AKTopiSris), ae, m. Patro- 
 clus, the grandson of Actor. Ovid. 
 
 aCTRIX (actor), Icis, f. a female whopre- 
 
 3 fers an action before a court of justice, a 
 female plaintiff. Impp. Consiantin. et 
 
 _ Licin. Cod. 
 
 aCTOaRiSLUM (actuariurn), i, n. a 
 
 _ small barge, pinnace. Cic. 
 
 aCTOaRiOS (ago), a, um, adject, nimble, 
 light, agilis, levis, qui facile agi, et im- 
 pelli potest. Hence, actuaria navis, 
 quae mole parva cito agi facile potest : 
 ideoque hurnilior ceteris est, et turn 
 velis, turn remis instruitur, a frigate, or 
 brigantine, a light galley, a fly-boat, pin- 
 nace. Cas. v Actuaria, absol. and 
 
 actuariurn, sc. navigium, are used in 
 
 the same sense. Cic. TF Actuarius 
 
 limes, a lane, generally 12 feet broad. 
 Hygin. 
 
 aCTuaRIOS rid.), ii, m. a pidlic notary,] 
 
 15 
 
 clerk, register, writer) scribe; a sliorl 
 hand writer. Sueton. 3 
 
 ACTUM, i. n. See Acta, orum. 
 
 ACTUM EST, and ACTA RES EST(Id.), 
 all is over, all hope is lost, His all over, 
 we are undone. Plaut. Actum hodie est 
 de me, / am utterly ruined. Cic. Actum 
 jam de isto est. 
 
 aCTuoSe (actuosus), adverb, actively, 
 
 1 strenuously, earnestly, vigorously. Cic. 
 
 ACTOoSuS'(ago), a, um," adject, active, 
 
 J ever active, busy, effective, practical, ac- 
 tivus, ab agendo non cessans, irpaxrixos. 
 Cic. Virtus actuosa. 
 
 aCTOS (ago), us, m. a road between fields 
 for beasts of burden, &c, to pass, semita 
 inter agros ducta, qua armenta, et 
 vehicula agi, hoc est duci possunt. 
 Est enim haec prima, et naturalis notio 
 
 verbi Ago. TF Also, the right to drive 
 
 beasts of burden or a vehicle between fields. 
 
 Ulpian. TF Also, a space or measure 
 
 of ground : minimus, quadratus, et du- 
 plicate. Actus minimus was 120 feet 
 6?/ 4 ; quadratus, 120 square; duplicatus, 
 120 by 240. Varr. TF Also, actio, ac- 
 tion, act, doing, irpa^ts. Quintil. In cete- 
 ris actibus vitae. TF Also, cursus, im- 
 petus, impulsus, motion of a thing, im- 
 pulse. Virg. Fertur in abruptum mag- 
 no mons improbus actu. TT Often, 
 
 the management, direction, or administra- 
 tion of affairs, irpayuareia. Trajan. 
 Cum ad pristinum actum reversua 
 fuerit. TT Also, stewardship. Mar- 
 tian. Actum gerere, ft. e. actorem esse 
 
 TT Sometimes, negotium, res ge- 
 
 renda, business, employment. Sueton. 
 Residua diurni actus, the residue of his 
 daily business. Senec. In actu mori, to 
 die employed. Quintil. Attrita quotidi- 
 ano actq forensi ingenia, exercised at the 
 bar. TT Actus rerum, the manage- 
 ment of causes, the method of proceeding. 
 Sueton. TT Also applied to the Dies 
 
 fasti, h. e. the days on which courts were 
 held. Sueton. TT By jurists some- 
 times used in opposition to verba or vox, 
 
 fact, act, deed. Ulpian. TT Applied to 
 
 stage-players and dancers, feats, ges- 
 tures. Sueton. TT Also, the acts into 
 
 which plays are divided. Horat. ——■ 
 TT Figur., in this sense, for part, act. 
 
 _ Cic. Hie restat actus. 
 
 aCTOS. (ago), a, um, partic. led, conduct- 
 ed, driven away, ductus. Liv. Cum 
 aetae boves, ad desiderium relictarum 
 
 fugissent. TT Also, impulsus, com- 
 
 pulsus, tossed or driven about. Horat. 
 
 illeNotis actus ad Oricum. TTAlso, 
 
 admotus, brought up or near. Virg. 
 Accelerant pariter acta testudine Vol- 
 
 sci. TT Also, infixus, immissus,rfrw- 
 
 en, thrown. Colum. Pali in parietes ve- 
 hementer acti. Virg. Hasta acta per 
 
 armos. TT Also, sparsus, diffusus, 
 
 spread, diffused. Virg. ignea venis Om- 
 nibus acta sitis. TT Also, agitatus, 
 
 agitated, beaten about. Virg. Nunc ea- 
 dem fortuna viros°tot casibus actos In- 
 
 sequitur. TT Also, coactus, drivento 
 
 it, forced, compelled. Virg. Prodigiis acti 
 
 caelestibus. TT Also, factus, perfec- 
 
 tus, finished, achieved, performed, done. 
 Sallust. Postquam de rebus Vaccse actis 
 
 comperit. TF Also, transactus, past, 
 
 over. Virg. melior quoniam pars acta 
 
 diei. TT Actavita, h. e. ante acta, life 
 
 spent, gone by. Cic. Conscientia bene 
 
 actae vitae. TT Actum or acta agere, 
 
 and actam rem agere, to tire one's self 
 to no purpose, to spend one's time idly, 
 to bottle moonshine. Cic. Tu, malum, 
 inquies, actum ne agas. Liv. Scio 
 multis videri, rem actam hodiemo die 
 
 agi. TT Actum habere quod egeris, 
 
 to av prove, to set down as well done. Cic 
 
 aCTOTUM (Id.), forthwith, anon, pres- 
 
 1 ently, dvrixa, confestim, sine dilations 
 Cic. Ego mortem actutum futuram puto. 
 
 aCOLCaTDS (aculeus), a, um, adject 
 that hath a sting, xevrpuros, aciileum 
 habens ; et dicitur de apibus, vespis t 
 scorpionibus, et aliis animalibus cauda 
 
 ferientibus. Plin. TT Applied also 
 
 to plants, &c, prickly, sharp-pointed. 
 
 Plin. Aculeatae herbae. TT Aculeati 
 
 etiam dicuntur quidam pisces, qui ros- 
 trum, vel spinas aculeatas habenc. Plin. 
 
 TT Aculeatus. ictus, qui aculeo fiti 
 
 made by a sting.. Plin. TF Figur 
 
ACU 
 
 AD 
 
 ADA 
 
 biting, stinging', sharp, piquant, keen, 
 quibbling. Cic. Aculeata sophismata, 
 sophistical arguments, quibbling questions, 
 sophistry, quibbles, quiddities. Id. Acu- 
 leatas epistolas, sharp, piquant, keen 
 epistles. 
 
 &.C0L£OS (acuo), i, m. a sting, Kivrpov, 
 spiculum tenuissimum in caudis ves- 
 parum, apum, crabronum, et similium. 
 Cic. Apis aculeum sine clamore ferre 
 
 non possunius. TT Also, a prickle, as 
 
 in thorns, herbs, burs, hedgehogs, fish- 
 es, &c. ; a point, as of swords, arrows, 
 &c. Plin. Aculeus spinarum. Liv. 
 
 sagittal. IT Figur. it is variously 
 
 and elegantly used : sharpness, sophis- 
 try, severity, a cutting remark, sharp say- 
 ing, cunning fetch, smart reply, &c. 
 Cic. Aculeos severitatis judicum evel- 
 lere, to blunt the edge of the severity. 
 Id. Domesticarum solicitudinum acu- 
 lei, the goading anguish, trouble, pain. 
 Cic. Aculei contumeliarum. 
 
 aC0M£N (Id.), inis, n. the sharp, the ut- 
 most point or extremity of any thing, the 
 tip, dKWKfj, pars summa alicujus rei in 
 acutum desinens, mucro, acies. Cic. 
 Acumen styli. Id. Acumen Scorpii, 
 
 A. e. the sting. IT Auspicium ez acu- 
 
 minibus, is thought tobederived from the 
 glittering of the points of spears, darts, 
 
 &c. Cic. IT Figur. acumen saporis, 
 
 sharpness, or pungency of taste. Plin. 
 Arnob. Dolorum acuminibus tortari, 
 
 the stings, goading pains, torture. 
 
 IT It is often applied to the mind, acute- 
 ness, quickness, sharpness, sagacity, i?i- 
 genuity, subtilty of genius, shrewdness 
 of intellect, Seivorns. Juvenal, quis pris- 
 cum illud miretur acumen, Brute, 
 tuum ? IT Also, a sharp saying, sub- 
 tilty of argument, sophistry. Cic. Acu- 
 men diabeticorum. Horat. Meretricis 
 
 acumina, knavish arts, craft. IT Cic. 
 
 acuteness, subtilty, as applied to style. 
 
 R.C0MINQ (acumen), as, a. to make sharp 
 
 2 or pointed, to point, d£xii/co, acutum fa- 
 cio. Lact. 
 
 AC05 (acus), is, ui, iitum, a. 3. to whet, 
 sharpen, point, &kov6.w, d%vvo), proprie de 
 falce, cultro, et hujusmodi, quse aciem 
 
 habent. Horat. Acuere ferrum 
 
 IT Figur. exacuere,perspicacem reddere, 
 to excite, incite, sharpen, exercise. Cic. 
 Non solum acuere, sed etiam alere in- 
 
 genium. IT Also, excitare, incitare, 
 
 to stimulate, rouse, provoke, egg on, in- 
 stigate. Cic. Acuere aliquem ad cru- 
 delitatem. Senec. audaciam, to increase 
 their boldness, render their courage more 
 daring. Virg. Postquam visa satis pri- 
 mos acuisse furores, h. e. to have kindled. 
 Id. Auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus 
 agni, A. e. excite their hunger. Id. 
 acuuntque metum mortalibus segris, h. e. 
 augent. Id. curis acuens mortalia 
 corda, h. e. stimulating, putting in ac- 
 tion. Liv, Acuere studia, h. e. vulgi 
 favoremaugere. Valcr. Max. Acuere 
 studia, A. e. excitare studia litterarum. 
 
 Valcr. Acuere fletus, h. e. increase 
 
 17 Also, to mark with an acute accent. 
 Quintil. 
 
 A.C0S (acus, a needle), i, m. a long fish, 
 with a snout sharp like a needle; thought 
 by some to be the horn-back, or horn- 
 beak, the needle-fish. Plin. 
 
 &CuS (axvp for ax^pov), aceris, n. chaff, 
 
 the husks of corn. Varr. IT Colu- 
 
 mell. has acus, us, f. 
 
 XC0S («f U, a point), us, f. a needle ; 
 a bodkin, or crisping-pin. Cic. Acu 
 punctum. Juvenal. Ille supercilium 
 madida fuligine tinctum Obliqua pro- 
 ducit acu, h. e. calamistro. Ovid. Acu 
 pingere, to embroider, orfloicer with the 
 
 ■needle. TT Acus in fibula, the tongue 
 
 of a clasp or buckle. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TT Acu rem tangere, to touch the thing 
 with a needle, to hit the nail on the head, to 
 guess right. Plant. 
 
 XCOTe (acutus), adverb, sharply, acutely, 
 quickly, keenly, of the senses, d|ta)j, 
 
 XtvEcoj. Lucret. Acute cernere. 
 
 IT Figur. ingeniose, subtiliter, ingenious- 
 ly, apprehensively, wittily. Cic. Acute, ar- 
 guteque respondere. Id. Acutissime 
 
 cogitare. 1T Correctly, but without 
 
 ornament, as regards style. Cic. Illse 
 tenuius, et acutius, et subtilius trac 
 tantur : hi autem gravius, et ornatius. 
 
 aCOTuLGS (Id.), a, urn, dimin. adject. 
 
 1 somewhat acute, or subtile. Figur. Gell. 
 Acutulus, et minutus doctor, a sophist, 
 or sophister, a smatterer. 
 
 aCuTOS (acuo), a, um, adject, seldom 
 partic. sharp-edged, pointed, prickly, 6%vs , 
 rpririxos, proprie de ferro dicitur, quod 
 aciem liabet, pungit, penetrat, aut se- 
 cat. Plaut. Vide, ut sit acutus culter 
 probe, well-sharpened. Horat. Acuta 
 tela. Ovid, mille sagittis Unam sepo- 
 suit. sed qua nee acutior ulla, <Slc. 
 PUn. tJbi acutissimum videt stirpem. 
 II Applied to any thing which ter- 
 minates in a point. Plaut. Acutus na- 
 sus. Odd. Acuta cacumina. Plin. 
 Acutianguli. Lucret. Acuta elementa, 
 h. c. atomi figura acuta. Plaut. Magno 
 capite, acutis oculis, ore rubicundo, 
 ubi non aciem visus, ut quidamputant, sed 
 figuram notat. 1T SJiarp, shrill, pier- 
 cing, pungent, biting, penetrating, scorch- 
 ing, as applied to the senses. Horat. in 
 amicorum vitiis tarn cernis acutum. 
 Plin. Acutus odor. Plin. Sapor auste- 
 rus, acer, acutus. Horat. Solem acu- 
 tum. Id. geluque Flumina constite- 
 rint acuto. Horat. Vox acuta. Id. 
 Acutus stridor. Id. iEra acuta, A. e. 
 
 sharp or shrill. IT Dangerous, as 
 
 applied to violent diseases. Ccls. 
 Acuta febris. Plin. Acuta (febris) pe- 
 ricula, hazardous, great dangers. IT It 
 
 . is very frequently applied to the mind, 
 ingenious, subtile, acute, quick, nice. 
 Cic. Homo valde est acutus. Id. Quia 
 multa venirent in mentem acuta atque 
 subtil ia. Id. Acutae sentential. Id. 
 Acutus ad excogitandum. Id. Vir in- 
 genio, prudentiaque acutissimus. JVe- 
 pos. Callidus, et acutus ad fraudem. 
 Horat. Acutis Naribus, A. e. acribus, et 
 sagacibus ad judicandum. Stat. Motu 
 Spartanus acuto mille cavet mortes, 
 A. e. pleno artis, callido, subdolo. 
 Horat. Acuta belli, A. e. hazards of 
 war. Cic. Acuta studia, deep studies. 
 
 IT Acutus is applied by Cic. to 
 
 an orator whose style is correct but 
 without ornament. Cic. in Orat. c. '25. 
 
 ACyLOS (a/ci-Aof), li, f. the fruit of the 
 holm-oak, an acorn. Plin. 
 
 aCyR5L5GTa (axvpos, improper, and 
 \6yos, speech), improper speaking, inac- 
 curate diction. Isidor. 
 
 ACyS. See Acis. 
 
 aD (shortened from apud : others differ- 
 ently), to,unto,irpd$, prep, governing the 
 ace, and signifying motion to a place : 
 in quo differt ab in, quae notat ingres- 
 sum loci, ad vero vicinitatem, e. g. 
 venire ad Urbcm est Rom am accedere : 
 venire in Urbcm Eomam ingredi. Dici- 
 tur autem non solum de loco, sed etiam 
 de re alia qualibet. Cic. Cum ego ad 
 Heracleam accederem. Id. Hie annus, 
 
 qui ad laborem tuum accessit. 
 
 IT Often also to, as regards persons. 
 Cic. Cum Senatus ad Caesarem sup- 
 
 plex accederet. IT Sometimes in 
 
 the sense of apud, at, near, among, be- 
 fore, hard by, both as regards persons 
 and places. Cic. Oppidum ad montem 
 Taurum. Liv. Rem ausus plus famaj 
 habituram ad posteros, quam fidei. 
 
 IT Also, for in cum verbis quietem 
 
 significantibus, at, in. Cic Ad omnes 
 introitus armatos opponit. Cic. Ad 
 Apollinis, sc. aedem, in the temple of 
 
 Apollo. IT Also, for usque ad, even 
 
 to, as far as .- et dicitur de loco, de 
 parte, seu mensura, et de tempore. 
 Cces. Ab angulo castrorum munitionem 
 adflumenperduxerat. Colum. Cum ad 
 fauces vas repleveris. Cic. Sophocles 
 ad summarn senectutem tragoedias fecit. 
 Id. De amicitia omnes ad iinum idem 
 sentiunt, A. e. omnes usque ad unum, 
 all together, all to a man. In this sense 
 it is elegantly applied to a sum of 
 money. Cic. Quid opus est? inquam : 
 rationes conferatis; assidunt, subdu- 
 cunt : ad nummum convenit, the ac- 
 counts agree to a farthing. To this also 
 belong the following. Cic. Ha;c iste 
 ad insaniam concupierat, even to mad- 
 ness, to desperation ; and Liv. Incautos 
 ad satietatem trucidabitis, till ye arc 
 
 glutted with slaughter. TT Also, for 
 
 versus, to, towards. Cic. Ad meridiem 
 
 spectans. IT Also, for c.kciter, about, 
 
 16 
 
 up to, to the amount of. Liv Ad vigintl 
 
 matronis per viatorem accitis 
 
 IT Also, for adversus, against, to cov.n- 
 teract. Virg. clypeosque ad tela sinis- 
 
 tris Protecti objiciunt. IT Also, for 
 
 secundum, following, in accordanca 
 with, according to. Cic. Esse sapien- 
 
 tem ad normam alicujus. TT Also, 
 
 f'u- prae, denoting comparison, in com- 
 parison with. Cic. Ad universi cssli 
 complexum, compared with the whole 
 
 range of the heavens. TT Also, for 
 
 prater, besides, in addition to. Cic. Si 
 ad cetera vulnera hanc quoque morti- 
 
 feram plagam inflixisses. IT Also, 
 
 for quod attinet ad, as far as regards, 
 in tchatever pertains to. Cic. Vir au 
 usum ac disciplinam peritus, ad casum 
 fortunamque felix. TT It often de- 
 notes time. Varr. Turdi eodem revo- 
 lant ad oequinoctium vernum, about the 
 vernal equinox. And is often used for 
 post, after, after the lapse of. Cic. Nes- 
 cio quid intersit utrum illuc nunc ve- 
 
 niam, an ad decern aftnos. IT It 
 
 often also denotes the use, the end, the 
 object, the cause of any thing, for. 
 Cic. Ut ea potestate, quam tu ad dig- 
 nitatem permisisses, ad quaestum ute- 
 retur. Id. Ne ad ludos pecuniae decer- 
 nerentur, to defray the expense of the 
 games. Id. Ad quid laboramus res 
 Romanas? to what purpose, with what 
 intent! Alii aliter leg. Terent. Alere 
 canes ad venandum. Liv. Ad Pranes- 
 tini famam belli novas legiones scriben- 
 das censuerunt, A. e. propter famam. 
 IT It also denotes an office or em- 
 ployment. Cic. Servus ad manum, 
 A. e. amanuensis. Propert. Lygdamus 
 ad cyathos, A. e. butler. But in this 
 sense, the prep, a, with an abl., is more 
 
 frequently used. TT Ad hoc, ad 
 
 hsec, besides this, add to this. Cic. Ad 
 haec pradia etiam in censu dedicavisti. 
 Liv. Ad hoc promissa barba, et capilli 
 efferaverant speciem oris. Id. Cum 
 ternis cohortibus, ternisque turmis, ad 
 hoc velitibus. But sometimes ad hoc 
 signifies to this end, followed by ut. 
 Tacit. Ad hoc tantum majori fratri 
 
 prauatus est, ut prior occideretur. 
 
 IT Ad quo is an ancient form of speech, 
 and signifies to what mark, limit, extent. 
 
 Non. IT Ad id sometimes signifies 
 
 down to that period. Tacit. IT Ad 
 
 id quod, beside that. Liv. TT It is 
 
 sometimes used instead of the dat. 
 Liv. Arpi restituti ad Romanos. Plaut. 
 
 Hunc ad carnificem dabo. IT Ad 
 
 vinum disertum esse, over one's cups, 
 
 while drinking. Cic. TT Ad verbum, 
 
 word for word,. Cic. Ad summam, in a 
 word, briefly. Cic. Ad liquidum, in a li- 
 quid state. Liv. Ad extremum, ad pos- 
 tremum, ad ultimum, at length, at last. 
 Ad summum, to the highest degree. Cic. 
 
 IT In composition, this prep, either 
 
 implies motion to, as in adeo, adduco, 
 or strengthens the sense, as in adamo. 
 If the words, with which it is com- 
 pounded, begin with the letters C, F, 
 G, L, N, P, R, S, T, d is often changed 
 into the following letter, as in accurro, 
 affero, aggero, alligo, annumero, apporto, 
 arrogo, assumo, attineo ; but often the d 
 is retained, as accurro and adcurro, 
 &c. ; but agnosco is excepted, in 
 which d is dropped or changed into g. 
 When ad is joined to words beginning 
 with a vowel, or the consonants B, D, 
 and M, it always remains entire, as 
 adamo, addo, adhibeo, admitto, advoco. 
 When q follows ad, d is either retained 
 or changed into c, as acquicsco and 
 adquiesco, acquiro and adquiro. - 1 — 
 IT Ad for at. See At. 
 aDaCTIS (adigo), onis, f. a forcing, com- 
 
 2 petting, constraining, compulsion. Liv. 
 aDaCTOS (Id.), us, m. properly, the 
 
 3 same as adactio ; hence Lucret. dentis 
 adactus, h. e. morsus, bite, gripe. 
 
 XDaCTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. forced, 
 pushed, driven in, struck into, euirrix§£tSi 
 vi impulsus, infixus, immissus. Virg 
 viribus ensis adactus Transabiit costas. 
 Id. alte vulnus adactum, A. e. impres- 
 sum. Pli». Cuneus arbori adactus 
 Ovid, ferro per pectus adacto. Plin 
 Mrugo collyrii modo in fistulas adacta 
 Tacit. Adactae tormentis ardentes has- 
 
ADA 
 
 ADD 
 
 ADD 
 
 ta crates parantibus, hurled onward 
 vojected. Virg. diversum ad litus 
 adacti, pushed, impelled, driven. Plin 
 
 Pilum sub oculo adactum. IT Also, 
 
 impulsus, coactus, obliged, forced, com 
 pelled. Cms. Adactus ad jusjurandura 
 Tacit. Adactus in verba Vitellii, obliged 
 to swear homage, fealty, allegiance to Vi 
 tellius. With the infin. Sencc. Ira 
 
 adacta opes suas spargere. IT Al 
 
 so, subactus, brought under. Stat. 
 
 *T Adactum tempus, in Lucret. 1. 5. v 
 122-1, is time which has arrived or is at 
 
 hand. TT In Propert. lib. 3. eleg. 21 
 
 V. 14. and in Hygin. fab. 14. fashioned, 
 formed, shaped. 
 
 ID.ECIU ATI 5 (adaequo), onis, f. an 
 
 3 equalizing, making equal. Tertull. 
 
 &Di£dUATOS (Id.), a, um, on a level 
 with. Cic. 
 
 XDyEdUE (ad & aeque), adverb, equally, 
 the same as, as much as, so much, zTciaoig, 
 
 peraeque, pariter. PlauU IT It has 
 
 elegantly after it the particles atque, ut, 
 and those which are usually placed 
 
 after mane. Plaut. TT It is also, 
 
 though very rarely, joined with com- 
 paratives. Plaut. 
 
 XD.EdUS (ad & aequo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to equal, make equal, bpaXigw, aequo, 
 aequalem facio. Liv. Omnia tecta solo 
 adaequare, level, raze. Cms. Adaequare 
 
 cursum alicujus. IT Figur. to equal, 
 
 to make equal. Cic. Adaequare vitam 
 Deorum, live as long as the gods. Sal- 
 lust. Adaequare famam, atque gloriam 
 alicujus, render himself as famous as, &c. 
 Cms. Adaequare se alicui virtute. Tacit. 
 Claudius libertos sibi, et legibus adae- 
 quavit, made equal, &c. Cic. Adaequare 
 virtutem cum fortuna, to be as brave as 
 he is fortunate. Id. Adaequare com- 
 memorationem nominis nostri cum 
 omni posteritate. 
 
 AD.ER5 (ad & ses), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to estimate, value, appraise, rate, in 
 money, e^apyvpooj, cere, hoc est pecunia 
 ffistimare, seu taxare. Cod. Theodos. 
 Species non aliter adaerentur, nisi ut in 
 . foro rerum venal ium distrahuntur, let 
 the rate be laid on in proportion to the 
 
 market. IT Also, per aera, et calculos 
 
 summam alicujus rei coliigere, to com- 
 pute, reckon, calculate. Plin. 
 
 AD^ESTOS (ad & aestuo), as, n. 1. to over- 
 
 3 fiox, or boil over. Stat. Adaestuat atn- 
 nis, h. e. swells and roars. 
 
 aD AGGERS (ad & aggero), as, a. 1. toheap 
 
 2 up earth, throw up in heaps, aggerem fa- 
 cio, terrain accumulo. Cato. Cum ver 
 adpetet, terrain adaggerato bene. 
 
 ADAGIQ, onis, f. and ADAGIUM, ii, n. a 
 
 3 proverb, saying, adage. Varr. — Plaut. 
 aDaLLIGS (ad & all'igo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 to tie or bind to any thing, rrepid-Tto, ad 
 
 aliquam rem ligo, vincio. Plin. Adal- 
 ligarealiquid clam. 
 
 aDaMaNTeuS (adamas), a, um, adject. 
 of adamant, adamantinus, dSapavrivos- 
 Figur. hard as adamant. Manil. Atque 
 adamanteis Discordia vincta cate- 
 nis. 
 
 ADAMaNTiNuS (Id.), a, um, adject, of 
 adamant, adamantine, dSauavrivos, qui 
 est ex adamante, vel ad adamantem 
 pertinens. Lucret. Adamantina saxa, 
 
 A. e. diamonds. IT Figur. hard 
 
 like' adamant, hard as iron, infrangible. 
 Horat. Si figit adamantinos Summis 
 verticibus dira necessitas Clavos. 
 
 aDAMaS (a privative & 6audZ,w, to sub- 
 due), antis, m. a diamond, adamant, 
 
 ddauas. Plin. IT Figur. put for 
 
 any thing extremely hard, impenetrable, 
 inexorable. Ovid. 
 
 aDaMBOLS (ad & ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 walk, pace, walk up to, walk by the side of, 
 irpos/3aivo), ad, vel juxta aliquem lo- 
 cum ambulo. Plaut. Adambulabo ad 
 ostium. Apulei. Adambulabam laleri 
 ejus. 
 
 31DAM5 (ad & amo), as, a. 1. to love 
 greatly or desperately, to be enamored 
 of, intpftXeco, valde amo, deamo. 
 Senec. Si virtutem adamaveris, amare 
 enim parum est. Cic. Cum sign aquae- 
 dam pulcherrima vidisset, adamavit, 
 fell in love with, was deeply struck or im- 
 pressed with. Ovid. Stultus Achilleos 
 
 non adamasset equos. IT Used also 
 
 in a bad sense. Quintil, 
 
 ADAMUSSIM. See Amussis. 
 ADAP£RJQ (ad & aperio), is, erui, ertum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to open, throw open, dvoiyu, same as 
 aperio, or omnino aperio : ad enim au- 
 
 get. Plin. TT Also, detegere, to 
 
 uncover, disclose, open to view. Senec. 
 Equo desiliam, caput adaperiam, semi- 
 ta cedam. Stat. Adaperta fides, h. e. 
 manifest, evident. 
 
 ADAPeRTILiS (adaperio), e, adject. 
 
 3 that may be opened, qui aperiri potest, 
 irpoaavutK~6i. Ovid. 
 
 ADaPTS (ad & apto), as, a. 1. to adapt, 
 ft, adjust, apto, accommodo, i<papu6$(o. 
 Hence, adaptatus, a, um. Sueton. 
 
 ADAdUQ (ad &. aquor), as, a. 1. to water, 
 
 2 sprinkle with water, rrori^'o, aqua per- 
 
 fundo, irrigo. Plin. IT Aiso, to 
 
 water cattle. Sueton. TT Adaquor, 
 
 aris, depon., is a word in military use, 
 to fetch or get icater, provide water, 
 vSpevfo. Hirt. 
 
 ADARCA, ae, and ADaRC£ (dSdpKr/g, or 
 
 3 ddapKn), es, f. [^written also Adarcha, 
 Adarces, Adarcion, and Adarchos], a 
 kind of froth or salt foam, growing on 
 canes in fens mid marshes. Plin. 
 
 ADaReSCS (ad & aresco),is, ui, incep. 3 
 
 3 to grow dry, become dry, be dry. Cato 
 Ubfainurca adaruerit. 
 
 ADAR5 (ad &. aro), as, a. 1. to plough. 
 same as Jlro. Plin. 
 
 ADAUCT5 (adaugeo), as, a. 1. to in- 
 
 3 crease, frequentat. ; same as Adaugeo 
 Accius apud Non. 
 
 ADAUCTOS (Id), us, m. an increasing, 
 augmenting, increase, increment, incre- 
 mentum, av^naig. Lucret. 
 
 ADAUG£5 (ad & augeo), es, auxi, auc 
 
 1 turn, a. 2. to augment, increase, add to, 
 av^dvoj, inav^o}, same as augeo, or ad- 
 dendo augeo. Cic. Haec maleficia aliis 
 nefariis cumulant atque adaugent. 
 IcL Facti honestas adaugetur. 
 
 ADAUGeSCS (adaugeo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 be increased or enlarged, iiravldvouai, 
 cresco, adaugeor. Cic. 
 
 ADaXIxNT, for adegerint. 
 
 aDBIBS (ad & bibo), is, bibi, a. 3. to 
 
 3 drink, drink hard, drink much, quaff, 
 same as bibo, irposTrtvo). Terent. Is mi- 
 ni, ubi adhibit plus paulo, sua quae nar- 
 rat facinora ! TT Figur. to hear atten- 
 tively, imbibe. Horat. nunc adbibe puro 
 
 _ Pectore verba puer. 
 
 aDBITQ (ad & bito), is, n. 3. to go, go 
 
 3 near, approach, same as bito, hoc est eo, 
 TrposPaivoj. Plaut. iEdepol si adbites 
 propius, os denasabit tibi. 
 
 aDBLAT£Ra\3 (ad & blatero), antis, 
 partic. prattling, chattering, blaterans. 
 Apulei. 
 
 ADCANTO. See'Accanto. 
 
 ADCENSUS. SeeAccensus. 
 
 ADCERSO. See Arcesso. 
 
 ADCIDO. See Accido. 
 
 ADCLAMO. See Acclamo. 
 
 aDCLaRS, and aCCLaRS (ad & claro), 
 as, a. 1. to make clear, demonstrate, de- 
 clare,_ show, declaro, ostendo. Liv. 
 
 ADCI iVTs' ( ^ ee •^■ cc ^ m ^ s i -Acclivis. 
 
 ADCOGNOSCO. See Accognosco. 
 
 ADCoNDCCQ (ad & conduco), is, a. 3. 
 same as conduco. Plaut. 
 
 ADCORP5RO. See Accorpcro. 
 
 ADCReDO. See Accredo. 
 
 ADCRESCO. See Accresco. 
 
 ADCURRO. See Accurro. 
 
 aDD£C£T (ad & decet), ebat, impers. 2. 
 
 3 it bchovetk, becometh, is fit, -pSTrei, con- 
 venit, decet. Plaut. Nam peculi pro- 
 bam nihil habere addecet clam virum. 
 Id. Impudentem hominem addecet, 
 molestum ultro advenire ad alienam 
 domum, it is the way of an impudent fel- 
 low. 
 
 ADDeNS£5 (ad & denseo), es, a. 2. to 
 thicken, make thick, crowd, same as den- 
 
 _ seo. Virg. 
 
 aDDeNSS (ad & denso), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 thicken, make thick, condense. Plin. 
 
 ADDIC5 (ad & dlco), is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. 
 to give up, make over, assign, surrender, 
 adjudge, KaraoiKa^u), drrotcnpyTTCo, direu- 
 noXeu, adjudicare, attribuere, tradere, 
 alicui quidpiam. It is one of the three 
 solemn words in which was included 
 the who' •'judicial power of the praetor ; 
 pj, Lnco, Addico. Praetor dabat judi- 
 cem, recuDeratores, &c, the praetor ap- 
 17 
 
 pointed judges and gave the form of a 
 writ for trying, &x. ; dicebat jus, &c, 
 pronounced sentence, &c. ; addicebal 
 bona, &c, adjudged the goods, &c 
 Cic. Creditorem addicere debitoribus 
 suis. Id. bona alicui. Liv. liberum 
 hominem in servitutem, to sentence or 
 
 adjudge to bondage. TT Addicere ju- 
 
 dicern, or arbitrum, for dare, to appoint or 
 assign. Digest. So, Addicere judicium, 
 to allow a trial. Macrob. TT Addi- 
 cere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing 
 to a man for a certain price, unless, before 
 some appointed day, the owner or some 
 other person offer a higher price. Dig. 
 
 TT In auctions, or public sales, or 
 
 the letting out of any thing, rem alicui 
 addicere, to let pass or adjudge to the 
 highest bidder. Sueton. Cui amplissima 
 praedia in auctionibus hastae minimo 
 addixit, to whom he let the estates go for 
 almost nothing. Cms. Addicere bona 
 alicujus in publicum, h. e. publicare, 
 to confiscate, sell by auction. Cic. 
 Addicitur id opus HS. DLX millibus, 
 
 h. e. locatur. TT Also, to sell, make 
 
 over by private contract. Cic. Antonius 
 regna addixit pecunia. Horat. huic tu 
 Die ex parte tua. seu fundi, sive domus 
 sit Emptor, gaudentem numo te addi- 
 cere, say, that you are willing to let him 
 have a cheap bargain, that he has only 
 
 got to name his terms. TT Figur. in 
 
 re augurali addicere dicuntur aves, to 
 consent to, approve, ratify. Liv. Cum 
 omnium sacellorum exaugurationes 
 admitterent aves, in Termini fano non 
 addixere. Tacit. Addicentibus aus- 
 
 piciis. TT Figur. Cic. Parad. 4. in 
 
 princip. ; to prove. TT Often, to devcte, 
 
 dedicate one , s services to, both in a good 
 and bad sense. Cic. Senatus, cui me 
 semper addixi. Vellei. Agros omnes 
 addixit Deae, h. e. dicavit, consecravit. 
 Cic. Addicere aliquem libidini cujuspi- 
 
 am. TT Addicere aliquem morti 
 
 supplicio, &c. est damnare, to condemn 
 
 to doom. Cic. TT Addicere se alicui 
 
 rei, sometimes in the sense of incum- 
 bere, operam dare, to apply one's self. 
 Val. Max. Addicere se operibus naturae, 
 to devote one's self to the study of nature. 
 
 TT Addicere aliquem ad jusjuran- 
 
 dum, for cogere, adigere, to force, com- 
 pel. Sallust. TT Addicere suos amo- 
 
 res, apud Ovid. Metam. 1. v. 617. h. e. 
 cedere, alteri tradere, to give up, resign .• 
 alii tamen legunt abdicere. TT Ad- 
 dicere nomini alicujus, ft. e. attribuere 
 adscribere, to impute, ascribe to any one, 
 Oell. 
 
 ADDICTE. See Adducte. 
 
 ADDICTI5 (addico), onis, f. actus addl- 
 
 1 cendi, tJie act of adjudging, &c. Cic. 
 
 _ See Addico. 
 
 aDDICTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. & adject. 
 made over or away, assigned by public 
 decree, alienated, adjudicatus sententia 
 Pnetoris, diroKnpvxO^i, -pog^reros, cum 
 dativo. Ulpian. Dig. Addictus fundus 
 alicui. Claudian. Addicto censu cu- 
 mulare aeraria, by confiscating other peo- 
 ple's property. TT Also, venditus, 
 
 sold, vended, ceded. Plaut. Mulier ad- 
 
 dicta, atque adducta. TT Also, loca- 
 
 tus, let out to hire. Cic. Addictum opua 
 
 TT Addictus judex, appointed by the 
 
 presiding judicial magistrate, for the 
 hearing of a cause. Dip. Dig. -TT Al- 
 so used of one delivered over to his cred- 
 itors for debt, sentenced or adjudged to 
 bondage, given in bondage to his creditors, 
 SovXevcov. itpocKeiuevog. Liv. Ne quem 
 vestrum judicatum, addictumque duci 
 patiar. TT Figur. destined to the ser- 
 vice of, devoted to. Cic. duem addic- 
 tum, debitum, obstrictum vobis, ac lib- 
 eris vestris habebitis. Id. Habere 
 fidem, et religionem alteri addictam 
 
 pecunia accepta. TT Also, bound, 
 
 under obligation. Horat. Nullius ad- 
 dictus jurare in verba magistri. 
 
 TT Also, condemned to, given up to, be- 
 queathed to, given up to be devoured by. 
 Horat. Addictus feris. TT Also, ad- 
 dicted to, inclined or devoted to. Petron. 
 Addictus histrioniae. 
 
 ADDISC5 (ad & disco), discis, dldicl, a. 
 
 1 3. to learn, TrpoguavBdvoJ. Cic. Atqu« 
 velocius puer addidicerat. Ovid. Et 
 nuiddam visa est addidicisse novi. — — 
 
 B2 
 
ADD 
 
 ADD 
 
 ADE 
 
 TT Also, to find out, be apprised of, hear. 
 Justin, duos cum tanta celeritate ve- 
 nire rex addidicisset, in fusram vertitur. 
 aDDiTaMeNTLTM (addo),'i, n. an ad- 
 
 1 dition, increase, accession to, additament, 
 irpog^KJi, accessio, appendix. Apulei. 
 
 Additamentum pretii. TT Also used 
 
 figuratively. Cic. 
 
 ADDITI5 (Id.), 6nis, f. an adding together, 
 
 2 an addition, accessio, adjunctib. *Quin- 
 til. Figurarum additio. 
 
 ADDrTrTIOS, and ADDITrcroS (Id.), 
 
 3 a, uin, adject, additional, tliat is added, 
 qui additur. Ccls. Digest. 
 
 aDDITIVOS (Id), a, "urn, adject, same 
 
 3 as Addititius. Priscian. 
 
 aDDITOS (Id.), a, um, partic. and adject. 
 added, -pusTzSeiucvos, adjunctus, adjec- 
 tus. Tacit. Additus numero Deorum. 
 Horat. Medumque rlumen gentibus addi- 
 
 tum Victis. 1T Also, datus, apposi- 
 
 tus, placed near or over, affixed, properly 
 as a keeper or tormentor ; hence, ever 
 present and persecuting, hostile ; often 
 used in this sense by the poets. Horat. 
 custos nequitiae additus. Virg. Teucris 
 addita Juno, h. e. assidue prasens, et 
 veluti adfixa, atque adeo molesta, in- 
 
 festa, inimica. IT Also, inditus, in- 
 
 jectus, applied. Plin. Succus caprifici 
 
 additus in cava dentium. TT Ad- 
 
 dito tempore, addita state, in process 
 
 of time. Plin. IT Addito, sc. hoc, 
 
 with this besides, moreover that. Tacit. 
 
 ADDIVINaNS (ad «Sc divinans), antis, 
 
 2 divining, conjecturing, guessing, divi- 
 nans. Plin. 
 
 aDDo (ad <fe do), is, didi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to add, npos-i^nui, adjicio, adjungo. 
 Cic. Addidit historic majorem sonum 
 vocis. Id. Ad amorem meum aliquan- 
 tum addidisti. Ovid. In scelus adden- 
 dum scelus est, in funera funus. Cic. 
 Addere aliquid de suo. Plaut. Addere 
 aliquid dono alicui, to throw in as a free 
 gift. Lucret. IUud in rebus non addunt. 
 
 IT Also, for injicere, immittere, im- 
 
 miscere, to throw, cast in or upon, mingle 
 wffli. Tibull. Nee quisquam flammae 
 Bedulus addat aquam, throw water on 
 the fire. Cic. Eas epistolas in eundem 
 
 fascjculum velim addas. IT Also, 
 
 dare, indere, to appoint, give, put. 
 Plaut. Addere custodem alicui. Ovid. 
 Adde manus in vincla meas. Virg. 
 Addere frena equis. Id. cum carceri- 
 bus sese effudere quadrigae, Addunt se 
 in spatia, h. e. dant se cursui per cam- 
 pos. Id. jugis addidit arcem, h. e. placed 
 on. Sil. Addunt frugiferis inimica in- 
 
 cendia ramis, set on fire. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Addere alicui alacritatem 
 scribendi, to increase in any one the in- 
 clination to write. Id. alicui animos, 
 to fire one's courage. Virg. ardorem 
 mentibus. Vol. Flacc. Necdum clara, 
 quibus se se fuga mentibus addat, h. e. 
 in quorum mentes, et pectora se in- 
 jiciat metus, et fugiendi cupiditas. 
 Liv. Addere gradum, to quicken one's 
 pace or speed. Ovid, aliquem astris, 
 h. e. to deify. Horat. calcar alicui, 
 to prick forward, to stimulate, Liv. 
 fidein alicui rei, to confirm, corroborate, 
 give credibility to. Claudian. finem liti- 
 bus, make an end of, finish, close. Plaut. 
 vitium pudicitiae, to abuse, violate. 
 Claudian. alicui nomen, to name. Sal- 
 lust. Quorum majores Punico bello 
 multum reipublicfe addiderant, h. e. 
 assisted, ennobled. 
 
 iDD<3C£5 (ad & doceo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 3 teach. Horat. Addocet artes. Al. leg. 
 ac docet. 
 
 aDDoRMISCS (ad <& dormio), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to sleep, fall asleep, dormio, obdormisco. 
 Sueton. 
 
 aDDOA, eb, m. now Adda, a river in the 
 north of Italy, which empties into the Po. 
 Plin. 
 
 ADD0BrTATi5 (addubito), 6nis, f. a 
 
 3 doubting, doubt, uncertainty, dubium, 
 dubitatio. Martian. Capell. 
 
 aDDOBITaTOS (Id.), a, um, doubted of, 
 doubtful, the subject of doubt, de quo du- 
 bitatur. Cic. 
 
 ADD0BrT5 (ad & dubito), as, n. 1. to 
 doubt, doubt a little, be somewhat in doubt, 
 almost the sjame as dubito, dpubisffnTEto, 
 vposevSoiagw. Cic. It is followed 
 either by an aec. or oil. with de, or by 
 
 num, an, or utrum. Cic. has in his ad- 
 
 _ duldtare. 
 
 aDDCC5 (ad <fc duco), is, uxi, uctum, a. 
 3. to conduct, bring, fetch, -apayd), ad 
 aliquem, vel ad aliquid duco. Cic. Ad- 
 ducere exercitum. Terent. Adducere 
 ante oculos. Id. Puero nutricem ad- 
 ducit. JSTepos. Adducebat eum, qui 
 qurerebat, ad eos qui conferebant. Id. 
 
 Puero scorta adducebantur. IT Also, 
 
 affere, inducere, to bring on, induce, 
 cause, occasion. Horat. Adducere sitim. 
 
 TTAlso, ad se trahere, tendere, to 
 
 draw, pull, or draw to, dr-aw tight, tight- 
 en, stretch, straiten. Petron. Adducere 
 ostium, h. c. draw to, shut. Liv. Cum 
 apparitor Postumium laxe vinciret, 
 quin tu, inquit, adducis lorum ? Virg. 
 
 Adducere arcum. IT Figur. draw 
 
 together, contract. Virg. sitis mise- 
 ros adduxerat artus. Ovid. Adducit 
 cutem macies, draws, contracts, causes 
 to shrink, shrivels, wrinkles. Senec. Ad- 
 ducere vultum ad tristitiam, to wrinkle 
 
 the forehead, knit the broio, frown. 
 
 IT Also, to bring to, to straiten, reduce. 
 Cic. Adducere aliquem in summas an- 
 gustias, to bring one into difficulty. J\Te- 
 pos. ad desperationem, to drive to de- 
 spair. Cic. ad arbitrium alterius, to re- 
 duce into a state of dependence on any 
 one's will or pleasure. Cic. Adducere 
 aliquem in invidiam falso crimine, to 
 render odious. Id. in summam expec- 
 tationem, to raise upon the tip-toe of ex- 
 pectation. Terent. ad misericordiam, to 
 move to compassion. Cic. in judicium, 
 to bring to trial, arraign, sue, summon 
 before a court of justice. Id. ad popu- 
 lum, h. e. to arraign before the people. 
 Id. in opinionem ut, «fee. to induce one 
 to believe, that, «fee. Id. Adduci in ser- 
 monem, to become a subject of discourse. 
 Id. in eum locum res adducta est, ut, 
 «fee, was brought to that pass, that, «fee. 
 Liv. Adducere ad effectum, to draw to 
 a conclusion, bring to an end. JVepos. in 
 earn consuetudinem, ut, «fee, to accustom, 
 so that, «fee. Id. aliquem in suspicio- 
 nem alicui, to render a subject of sus- 
 picion with any one. Cic. Adducere ali- 
 quid in honorem, to heighten the reputa- 
 tion of. IT To induce, bring, persuade. 
 
 Cic. Ista enim me res adducebat. Id. 
 Ex eorum sermonibus adducor, ut spe- 
 rem. Liv. Adducor, ut credam. Sue- 
 ton. Adduci nequeo, quin existimem, 
 «fee. Valer. Max. Neque honorum mag- 
 nitudine adduci potuit, quo se blandio- 
 
 rem gereret. TT Also, afferre, to 
 
 allege, shoio, cite. Modestin. Digest. 
 Potest quis illam jationem adducere, 
 quoniam,«fec. 
 
 aDDOCTe (adductus), adverb, proba- 
 bly found only in the comp. adductius ; 
 by drawing closer to one's self; hence, 
 with greater force or effect. Auson. Ne- 
 mo "adductius jacula contorsit. 
 
 IT Figur. severely, rigorously. Tacit. 
 Gothones regnantur paulo jam adduc- 
 tius, quam cetera Germanorum gentes; 
 others read addictius, more abjectly, mean- 
 
 _ ly, slavishly. 
 
 aDDOCTOS (adduco), a, um, partic. and 
 
 2 adject, brought, conducted, brought forth 
 or fortoard, perductus, irpogr]ypivog. 
 Sallust. Eorum magna pars, uti jussum 
 erat adducti. Id. Adductus ad Sena- 
 tum. Curt. Adductce moles, A. e. brought 
 
 up or near. IT Also, tractus, 
 
 dragged. Ovid. Adductaque funibus 
 arbor Corruit. Id. Nos tamen adduc- 
 tos intus agemus equos, checked by 
 
 the reins. IT Perductus, ductus, 
 
 brought to, led to. Sallust. Adductus in 
 spem. Cic. Signa Myronis satis ad 
 veritatem adducta, h. e. satis expri- 
 
 mentia veritatem. IT Also, redac- 
 
 tus, straitened, reduced. Cic. Adductus 
 in angustum. Senec. Animus adduc- 
 tus in tedium. TT Also, inductus, 
 
 impulsus, persuaded, induced, prevailed 
 on. Cic. Prssmio, gratia adductus. 
 
 Cms. His rebus adducti. IT Also 
 
 extentus, tightened, stretched, bent, drawn 
 (as of a bote), drawn back ; the opposite 
 of remissus. Cic. In agro ambulanti 
 ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, 
 in oculum recidisse. Virg. adducto 
 constitit arcu, with bow ready bent. Id. 
 adducto torquens hastile lacerto, h. e. 
 18 
 
 retracto, et postea vibrato brachio. 
 Ovid, adducta collum percussa securi 
 Yictima TT Also, contractus, con- 
 tracted, wrinkled. Claudian. adductig 
 
 digites inrlectere nervis. . IT Figur. 
 
 severus, rigidus, prove, serious, reserved, 
 austere. Tacit. 5'lodo familiaritate ju- 
 venili Nero, et rursus adductus, quasi 
 seria consociaret. IT Also, contrac- 
 tus, strict, severe, rigid. Tacit. Adduc- 
 tum, et quasi virile servitium. Alii leg. 
 addictum. Plin. In concionibuseadem, 
 quae in orationibus, vis est, pressior 
 tamen, et circumscriptior, et adductior, 
 more brief, concise. 
 XDED5 (ad <fe edo), is, gdi, esum, a. 3. to 
 
 1 eat, consume, eat up, swalloic, devour, 
 KUTacpayc.}, in totum edo, consume 
 Virg. Sa?pe favos ignotus adedit Stel- 
 
 lio. TT Figur. to consurtie. Ovid. 
 
 cum me supremus adederit ignis. Alii 
 
 leg. adusserit. IT Adest for adedit. 
 
 Lucan. 1. 6. v. 265. 
 
 ADeLPHI (dSsXabol), orum, m. The Broth- 
 ers (a play of Terence). 
 ADeMPTiS, and AD£MTr5 (adimo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a taking away, a depriving, dtiai- 
 peas, actus aaimendi, ablatio. Cic. 
 
 aDeMPTOS, and ADeMTOS (Id.),a,um, 
 partic. taken away, dcpripriucvos, ablatus, 
 ereptus. Liv. Adeniptum imperium. 
 Horat. Ademptus Hector, h. e. e medio 
 sublatus, mortuus, cutoff, destroyed. 
 
 AD£o (ad <fe eo), adverb, so, so far, to such 
 a degree, insomuch, togovtov, ovtkos 
 usque eo, in tantum. Terent. Nam 
 me ejus spero fratrem propemodum 
 jam reperisse, adolescentem adeo no- 
 bilem. Cic. Rempublicam funditus 
 amisimus, adeo ut Cato vix vivus effu- 
 geret, quod, &c, insomuch that, «fee. It 
 is generally followed by ut ; but when 
 placed at the beginning of a clause, and 
 not followed by ut, expresses a cause, 
 for, but is emphatical, and may be ren- 
 dered so, so much, so very. Cic. Adeo 
 summa erat observatio in bello moven- 
 do, so very great was, «fee. Plin. Adeo 
 omnia majoribus curse erant. Liv. 
 Adeo quanto rerum minus, tanto mi- 
 nus cupiditatis erat, so clear it is that, in 
 
 proportion to the smallness, «fee. TT It 
 
 is sometimes joined with non, nihil, 
 so very little, so far from. Liv. Adeo 
 non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum in 
 senatum se venturum diceret/ Liv. 
 Haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quem- 
 
 quam, ut legati prope violati sint. 
 
 TT It stands^for eo, to thatplace, properly 
 and figur. so far. Terent. Adeo res 
 redit si quis, «fee, the matter is come to 
 that pass. Id. Adeon' rem rediisse, ut, 
 &c. ? are we arrived at such a pitch of 
 misfortune, that, «fee. ? TT In transi- 
 tions, it seems sometimes redundant, 
 or may be rendered too, indeed. Cic. 
 Magis adeo id facilitate, quam alia cul- 
 pa mea contigit. Virg. Hinc adeo 
 
 media est nobis via. 4T Also used 
 
 for vero, but noic. Cic. Id adeo ex ipso 
 senatus consulto coenoscite. Id. Id 
 adeo, si placet, considerate. TT At- 
 que adeo, also sive adeo, in the middle 
 of a clause, is put for imo or vel potius, 
 and serves to qualify the expression, 
 even, nay even, nay rather, or rather, ay 
 and, but what is more. Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 Postquam isti vicerunt, atque adeo 
 victi sunt. Cic. Tu ne etiam, atque 
 adeo vos, meam fortunam deprimitis? 
 Id. Adolescens tuus, atque adeo noster. 
 Id. Via reperiendaest, qua ad Apronii 
 quantum, sive adeo qua ad istius in- 
 gentem prredam possim pervenire. 
 
 TT But sometimes atque adeo is 
 
 used in the sense of atque etiam or 
 atque ideo, and therefore, for this reason. 
 Cic. Atque adeo antequam de incom- 
 modis Sicilian dico, pauca mini viden- 
 tur de provincial dignitate esse dicenda. 
 
 TT Adeo dum, and adeo usque dum, 
 
 adeo donee or donicum, adeo usque 
 ut, usque adeo quoad, till, until. Plaut. 
 Adeo dum, qua; turn haberet, peperisset 
 bona, until he had made the fortune 
 
 which he then possessed. See Usque. 
 
 TT Adeo followed by quasi, as, just as, 
 just so much. Terent. Gaudere adeo 
 
 coepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias. 
 
 TT It is also followed by quam or ut, so, 
 so much,— as. Liv. TT It is used also 
 
ADE 
 
 ADH 
 
 ADH 
 
 in the sense of multo magis, much more. 
 Tacit. 
 
 ID£Q (ad & eo), adis, adlvi, adii, SLdz- 
 tum, Ire, a. to go to, of places or persons, 
 vposffaivu), -posepxouat, accedo ad ali- 
 quem,orad aliquid eo. Swe£<m.Q,uodAl- 
 exandriam se inconsulto adisset. Cic. 
 Priusquam Romam, atque in horum con- 
 spectum adiretis. TT Often, to ap- 
 proach for the purpose of examining-, to 
 review, reconnoitre. Sallust. Consul op- 
 pida, castellaque rnunita adire. Tacit. 
 Ad ire cum cura. Id. Inter primores 
 
 equo inaigni adire. IT Of persons, 
 
 to go up to, approach. Plant. Adeunt, 
 consistunt, copulantur dexteras. Cic. 
 Ad me adire quosdam memini, qui 
 dicerent, &c. Id. Te adeunt fere om- 
 nes, si quid velis. Curt. Adire propi- 
 us, et colloqui, to come near, draw nigh. 
 Tacit. Coram adire, et alloqui, to come 
 forward. Id. Adire aliquem scripto, to 
 address one by letter. Id. aliquem lega- 
 tionibus, to go in the capacity of ambassa- 
 dor to any one. Plant. Aliquem verbis, 
 to accost. TT Also, to approach in a hos- 
 tile manner, to attack. Terent. Nunc prior 
 
 adito tu : ego in insidiis hie ero. 
 
 TT Sometimes, to come. Plaut. Accede 
 ad me, atque adi contra, stand with me 
 face to face. Id. Adi hue modo, come 
 hither. Id. Nunc earn rem vult, scio ; 
 mecura adire ad pactionem, to come to 
 an agreement, strike or conclude a bargain. 
 
 IT Adire in jus, h. e. accedere ad cau- 
 
 sam agendam, to go to law. Cic. Cum ad 
 
 Prstorem in jus adissemus. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. suscipere, subire, to undertake, to 
 take upon one's self, undergo, incur, 
 adopt ; both in a good and bad sense. 
 Cic. periculum capitis. Id. inimici- 
 tias. Cic. Turn primum nos ad causas 
 et privatas, et publicas adire ccepimus, 
 h. e. to undertake suits at law. Id. 
 Adire ad rempublicam, to undertake an 
 
 affair of state. IT Adire deos, aras, 
 
 oracula, libros, &c, or ad deos, to ap- 
 proach as a supplia7it, to consult, inspect. 
 Cic. Ut essent simulacra, qua vene- 
 rantes, deos ipsos se adire crederent. 
 IT Adire hereditatem, to take posses- 
 sion of an estate as the legal heir, to suc- 
 ceed to an inheritance. Cic. Cum ipse 
 
 hereditatem patris non adisses. 
 
 IT Adire manum alicui, to gull, cozen, 
 chouse, jeer, deride. Plaut. Avarae Ve- 
 
 neri pulchre adii manum. TT In 
 
 passive, used impersonally. Cic. 
 
 TT The pass, particip., aditus and adeun- 
 dus, are used. Cic. Laboribus susceptis, 
 periculisque aditis. Ovid. Haec quo- 
 que erat pedibus non adeunda meis. 
 
 *DePS (from adipiscor, adeptus, as it 
 implies increase ; others differently), 
 adipls, m. and f. fat, grease, cHap, 
 pinguedo liquida sine sensu, quae ne- 
 queat facile durari, nam quae concrescit, 
 sevum dicitur. Quintil. Sibi quoque 
 tenuandas adipes, &c, h. e. corpus ad 
 moderatam maciem esse redigendum. 
 Colum. Quae res ad creandas adipes 
 multumconferunt, to fatten. TT Some- 
 times, for sevum, tallow, suet. Augus- 
 tin. Q,uid de adipe respondebitis, qui 
 prope omnes Italas lucernas illuminat? 
 
 IT Figur. of men, fatness. Cic. 
 
 Nee mini esse Lentuli somnum, nee 
 Cassii adipem, nee Cethegi temerita- 
 
 tem pertirnescendam. IT Also of 
 
 trees, same as Alburnum, which see. 
 — — TT Also, rich land, marl. Plin. 
 
 XDePTIQ (adipiscor), onis, f. a getting, ob- 
 
 1 tabling, acquiring. Cic. TT Adeptus, 
 
 us, m. same as Adeptio. Paulin. No- 
 lan. 
 
 XDePTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. that has 
 3 obtained, gained, acquired, ettitvx^v. 
 Plin. Tam multis gloriam ejus adeptis. 
 Tacit. Adepti gloriam. TT Passive- 
 ly, obtained. Tacit. Litteras ad exerci- 
 tus, tanquam adepto principatu, misit. 
 Ovid, palmas iiihonestet adeptas. 
 IDEaUTTQ (ad & equito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to ride up to, or near to a place, ad 
 aliquem locum equitare, 7rposiirira^cj. 
 Liv. Quo tam ferociter adequitasset, 
 inde se fundi, fugarique. Tacit. Ade 
 quitare castris. Liv. Adequitare Syra 
 cusas. Curt. In primos ordines ade- 
 quitare. Sueton. Adequitare juxta ali 
 quern. Also, with an ace. with 
 
 out a prep. Cccs. Equites propius tumu- 
 lum accedere, et nostros adequitare. 
 Al. leg. ad nostros. 
 
 ADeRO. See Admro. 
 
 ADeRRS (ad & erro), as, are, n. 1. to 
 
 3 stray towards or near a place, approach. 
 Stat. Etblandiscopulis Delphines ader- 
 rant. 
 
 ADeSCaTOS (ad & esca), a, um, fed, 
 
 3 nourished, pampered, nutritus, altus. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 ADeSDUM (ades, imp. & dum), come 
 
 3 hither ! this way! here! hoa! nposiOt. 
 Terent. Sosia, adesdum : pauciste volo. 
 
 aDeSuRIS (ad & esurio), uris, ivi, Ire, 
 
 3 n. to be very hungry, valde esurio, 
 (3ov\iuiaw. Plaut. 
 
 ADeSCS (adedo), a„ um, eaten, eaten up, 
 devoured, consumed, comesus, consump- 
 tus, absumptus, KareSriSopevoi. Liv. 
 Pinarii extis adesis ad ceteram venirent 
 dapem. Horat. Adesi lapides. TT Fig- 
 ur. consumed, squandered, used up, weak- 
 ened. Tacit. Adesis fortunis omnibus. 
 
 ADFaTIM, J and many others beginning 
 
 ADFECTO, \ with oaf,- see Affatim, Af- 
 fecto, &c. 
 
 aDFRaNG5, and AFFRXNG5 (ad & 
 frango), is, egi, actum, a. 3. to break or 
 dash against, same as frango, or ad ali- 
 quid frango, allido. Stat, plenisque 
 adfrangere parvos Uberibus. Others 
 read adfringo. 
 
 XDFR£M5, and aFFK£M8 (ad & fre- 
 mo), is, mui, n. 3. to murmur to, to rage, 
 to rage greatly, same as fremo, or ad 
 aliquid fremo. Silius. Boreas striden- 
 tibus adfremit alis. 
 
 ADFRINGO. See Adfrango. 
 
 ADFR18, and AFFR1T8 (ad & frio), as, 
 a. 1. to pound, thresh, powder, triturate, re- 
 duce-to powder or dust, £7rtrpi/?aj, same 
 as frio, or ad aliquid frio, comminuo, 
 contero. Varr. Item alius aliud ad- 
 friat, aut aspergit, ut Chalcidicam, aut 
 Caricam cretam, aut absynthium, h. e. 
 conterit, et tanquam tectorium pavi- 
 mento, et parietibus srranarii inducit- 
 
 aDG£M5, and AGGEk5 (ad & gemo), 
 is, mui, n. 3. to groan at, same as ge- 
 mo, or ob aliquam rem gemo, Trposars- 
 va^io. Ovid. Adgemit Alcides. Alii 
 leg. et gemit. Id. Aggemit et nostris 
 ipsa carina malis. 
 
 ADGLOMfiRO, and many words begin- 
 ning with adg ; see Agglomero, &c. 
 
 aDGOBeRNQ (ad & guberno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. same as guberno, to govern, 
 ■rule, manage, sway, guide. Florus. Pe- 
 dibus iter adgubernans, utre suspensus. 
 
 aDILER£5 (ad & haereo), es, haesi, 
 
 2 haesum, n. 2. to adhere or stick close to, 
 to grow to or near to, cvuirpSsciui, irpoc- 
 i<r%o), ad aliquid haereo, insideo. 
 Plin. Lingua crocodilis tota adhaerens. 
 Horat. Sive gravis lateri craterae limus 
 adhaesit. Cms. Tragula casu ad turrim 
 adhaesit. Ovid. Frbnte tamen Rhceti 
 
 non irrita cuspis adhaesit. TT Also, 
 
 to be near, adjacent. Tacit. Et modica 
 
 silva adhaerebat. TT Figur. to adhere 
 
 to, to be constantly near, to hang upon. 
 Cic. In me omnia conjurationis nefaria 
 tela adheeserunt. Id. Tenesne niemo- 
 ria, cum P. Sextius quaestor sit cunctis 
 suffragiis factus, turn te vix, invitis 
 omnibus, non populi beneficio, sed con- 
 sulis, extremum adhaesisse ? h. e. extre- 
 rao loco queestorem esse factum, barely 
 got elected quwstor ? Liv. Lateri adhae- 
 rere gravem dominum, h. e. valde vi- 
 cinum esse, imminere. Sueton. Rege- 
 batur trium arbitrio, quos una habi- 
 tantes, nee unquam non adhaerentes, 
 &c, ever at each other's elbow. Plin. 
 Comitem perpetuo alicui adhserere. 
 
 ADHiERESCQ (adhaereo), scis, n. 3. in- 
 cep. to groic close to, to stick to, to ad- 
 here to, <rvuirp6s£Lui, irposio-xofiai, ad- 
 haereo, vicinus sum, inh.-ereo. Plin. Ad- 
 haerescente roscida lanugine. Id. Spo- 
 dos evolat e fornacibus, et tectis adhae- 
 
 rescit. TT Figur. Cic. Argumentum 
 
 ratio ipsa confirmat, quae simul atque 
 emissa est, adhaerescit, applies close, is 
 decisive, in point. Id. Ad quamcumque 
 disci plinam, tanquam ad saxum, ad- 
 haerescunt. Id. In his locis adhaeres- 
 cere, h. e. consistere, stay, remain, abide, 
 tarry. Id. Non tam ea, quae recta es- 
 sent, probari, quam quae prava sunt 
 19 
 
 fastidiis adhsrescere, h. e. non tam 
 recta haerere animo probanti, quam 
 prava fastidienti. Tacit. Multo comi- 
 tatu ventitare domum, egressibus ad- 
 haerescere, to wait on, be in attendance 
 
 on, when going out. TT Also, to be 
 
 retarded, to flag. Cic. Oratio ita li- 
 bere fluebat, ut nunquam adhaeres- 
 ceret. 
 
 ADH^ESe (adhaesus), adverb, stammer- 
 
 3 ingly, heesitando, haerendo. Gell. 
 
 M)1lJESI8(a.dh3zreo),oms,f.anadheringto- 
 
 3 gether, adhesion, TrposKoXXnaig, actus ad- 
 haerendi. — TT Adhcesitatio, the same. Cic. 
 
 ADILESOS (Id.), us, m. same as Adhce- 
 
 3 sio. Lucret. 
 
 XDHAL8 (ad & halo), as, n. 1. to breath» 
 
 2 upon, afflo, irposirveu. Plin. 
 
 ADHaMQ (ad & hamus), as, a. 1. to catch 
 with a hook, to compass, hamo captare. 
 
 TT Figur. to angle or strive after. 
 
 Cic. Qui serius honores adhamaverunt, 
 vix admittuntur ad eos. 
 
 ADHrB£5 (ad & habeo), es, bui, Hum, 
 a. 2. to adopt, use, employ, utor re aliqua 
 ad aliquid faciendum, zirixu, irposcpipoj, 
 -pos&ya). Plaut. Cur non adhibuisti, 
 dum isthaec loquereris, tympanum? 
 Cic. Numerus iambicus adhibetur, in 
 fabulis. Id. Adhibere reverentiam ad- 
 versus homines, profess or make a show 
 of respect. Id. Officium quod adhibet 
 erga illos. Colum. diligentiam pasti- 
 nationi. Cic. misericordiam in fortu- 
 nis alicujus, et sapientiam in salute 
 reipublicas. Id. vim alicui, to have re- 
 course to force. Id. Cum adhibemus ad 
 eos orationem hujusmodi, ichen, in con- 
 versing with them, we use language to 
 this effect. Id. Adhibere caution em 
 privatis rebus suis, to use caution. Id. 
 severitatem in filio. Id. crude! itatem 
 
 in aliquem. TT Also, adjungere, ad- 
 
 vocare, admittere, recipere, to take, ad- 
 mit, receive. Cic. Adhibuit sibi in con- 
 silium quindecim prlncipes, cum quibua 
 causas cognovit. Cic. A tuis reliquis 
 non adhibemur, h. e. in consilium. Cic. 
 Adhibere aliquem ad causas, to call one 
 to plead. Oell. Adhibere nutrices pu- 
 
 ero, h. e. to give. TT Also, admovere, 
 
 to lay, apply, adapt. Firg. Adhibere 
 manus medicas ad vulnera. Cic. re- 
 media morbis. Id. manus vectigalibus, 
 to lay hands on the revenue. Ovid, vin- 
 cula captis, h. e. injicere. Senec. manus 
 pomis, to stretch forth, hold out. Gell. 
 tibias ad os, et inflare, put to the mouth. 
 
 TT Also, afferre, to bring, bring on. 
 
 Cic. Ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere 
 rebus d-ebet, ea obscuritatem afferat. 
 Id. Adhibere alicui voluptates, supply 
 joy, furnish matter of delight, contribute 
 
 pleasure. TT Also, exhibere, offerre, 
 
 dare, to offer, pay, give. Cic. Adhibere 
 cultus, honores, preces Diis immortali- 
 
 bus. Id. odores ad deos. TT Also, 
 
 excipere, tractare, tobehave to, treat, use. 
 Cic. Quos ego universos adhiberi libe- 
 raliter, optimum quemque hospitio, 
 amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere. 
 Id. Qiiintum filium severius adhibebo, 
 shall carry matters with a higher hand to- 
 wards, treat with greater severity. 
 
 TT Also, addere, to add, join. Liv. Ut 
 eos uno tumuto contegerent, adhibe- 
 rentque humatis titulum, <fcc. Digest. 
 Adhibere heredem fratri, h. e\ to 
 
 make joint heir with. TT Adhibere 
 
 animum, to attend to. Cic. TT Ad- 
 hibere vultum aliquo, to turn one's 
 countenance, to look. Ovid. Hue adhibe 
 vultus, et in una parce duobus. So 
 Plaut. Hue adhibete aures. TT Ad- 
 hibere aliquem procul, to remove. 
 
 Plaut. TT Adhibere se, conduct one's 
 
 self, carry one's self. Cic. TT Adhi- 
 bere motus alicui, to excite in, to arouse. 
 
 Cic. TT Adhibere modum, to fix a 
 
 limit, to prescribe bounds. . Cic. Adhibere 
 
 modum vitio. TT Adhibere fidem, 
 
 to act with honor, fidelity, integrity. Cic. 
 Adhibere fidem in periculis "amicorum. 
 Also, but rarely, to give credit to. Auson. 
 TT Adhibere moram, to put off, de- 
 fer. Pompon. Digest. TT Adhibere 
 
 memoriam,to keep in mind, to remember. 
 Nepos. Nullam adhibuit memoriara 
 
 contumeliae. TT Adhibere patien- 
 
 tmm, to endure, brook with patience. Liv. 
 
 ADHIBITr5 (adhibeo), onis, f. the act of 
 
ADJ 
 
 ADJ 
 
 ADI 
 
 holding to or towards, the application. 
 Marcell. Empir. 3 
 XDHINNiS (ad & Irnnio), is, ivi & ii, 
 1 Itum, n. 4. to neigh after, ad aliquem 
 hinnio, TposxpeusTi^u, et est proprium 
 equi ad alterius equi conspectum hin- 
 nientis. Ovid. Femina cornipedi sem- 
 per adhinnit equo. 1T Figur. used 
 
 in a bad sense, to desire, to last after. 
 
 Plant. II Cic. in Pison. c. 28. sic 
 
 ad illius orationem adhinnivit, ut, etc., 
 h e. was so delighted with the speech 
 which countenanced his Inst. 
 XDHoRTATIQ (adhortor), onis, f. an 
 
 1 exhortation, encouraging, inciting, hor- 
 tatio, incitatio. Cic. 
 
 ADH6RTAT6H (Id.), oris, m. an encour- 
 
 2 ager, one who ezhorts, qui adhortatur, 
 iyKeXevo-rfis. Liv. 
 
 XDHoRTaTOS (Id.), us, ra. an exhorting, 
 
 3 adhortatio. Apulei. 
 
 aDHoRTOR (ad & hortor), aris, atus 
 sum, depon. 1. to exhort or encourage to 
 any thing, to exhort, encourage, Trapaica- 
 Aeo). Tacit. Nullo adhortante, sibi 
 quisque dux, et instigator. Cic. Ad- 
 hortari milites. Id. alfquem ad certam 
 
 laudem. Tacit, inbellum. IT Figur. 
 
 Catull. Ferus sese ipse adhortatus, h. e. 
 having roused himself. 
 
 XDHOC (ad &. hue), adverb, hitherto, thus 
 far, as yet, hucusque, ad hoc usque 
 tempus. It is joined with verbs in the 
 pres., past, or fat. tenses. Itsometimes 
 has usque before or after it. Plin. Ipse 
 pauculis adhuc diebus in Tusculano 
 commorabor. Cic. Caesari pro te, sicut 
 adhuc feci, libentissime supplicabo. 
 Cels. Gangraenam vero, si nondum plane 
 tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non 
 dimciliimum est, but is as yet growing, 
 in an incipient state. JVepos. Qua pug- 
 na nihil adhuc est nobilius. Terent. 
 
 Cessatum usque adhuc est. 
 
 IT Plaut. Capt. 2. 3. 25. has the gen. 
 
 locorum after it. IT Sometimes, in 
 
 the sense of praeterea, insuper, beyond 
 that, more than that, more still, besides. 
 Plin. Sunt adhuc aliquae non omitten- 
 
 dae in auro differentiae. IT Also, for 
 
 etiamnum, still, as yet, even yet. Ovid. 
 Sed nimium properas, et adhuc tua 
 messis in herba est. Pers. Stertis 
 
 _ adhuc? 
 
 aDJACeNS (adjaceo), entis, lying con- 
 tiguous, adjacent, bordering upon, nigh 
 to, proximus, vicinus, yciroiv. Tacit. 
 Adjacentes populi. Id. Adjacentia Ti- 
 beri corpora. 
 
 ADJAC£5 (ad & jaceo), es, cui, n. 2. to lie 
 contiguous, or border upon, to lie near, 
 xp6$K£iuai, juxta jaceo, adhagreo. Ta- 
 cit. Cum pars militum munitionibus 
 adjacerent. Liv. Tuscus ager Roma- 
 no adjacet Nepos. Gentes, quae mare 
 illud adjacent. Pompon. Mela. Urbes 
 
 _ ad Syrtim adjacent. 
 
 aDJaCCtLaTuS (ad & jaculatus), a, um, 
 particip. hurled at or near. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 ADiANTUM (dSiavTov), i, n. and ADI- 
 ANTOS, i, f. the herb called maiden-hair, 
 or Venus' 1 hair. [An herb growing about 
 springs of water, having small leaves like 
 coriander, and groweth not in England, 
 although some take it for may den heare. 
 It may be called Venus heare, or coriander 
 mayden heare : others name it to be well 
 feme. T. Cooper. J Plin. 
 
 aDIaPH5R6S (a priv and Sia<pepco, to 
 
 3 differ), indifferent, thai which is neither 
 good nor bad, ddidcpcpos, indifferens. 
 Cic. 
 
 ADJeCTiQ (adjicio), onis, f. an addition, 
 increase, augmentation, irposffoXri, iiri- 
 0o\rj, additio. Liv. Romana res ad- 
 
 jectione populi Albani aucta. IT In 
 
 architecture, a swelling projection on the 
 
 shaft or pedestal of a pillar. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Among jurists, sometimes, an enhance- 
 ment in the price, increase of value. Her- 
 mogenian. Dig. 
 
 ADJeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adjective, that 
 which is added. Priscian. nomen, an 
 adjective or epithet. 
 
 ADJkCTOS (Id.), us, m. the act of adding, 
 the adding, actus adjiciendi, seu immit- 
 tendi, injectus, conjectus, tmPoXfi. 
 Vitruv. IT Also, an approach, draw- 
 ing near, being applied near or close to. 
 Lucret. 
 
 aDJeCTOS (Id.), a, um, added, united, 
 additus, iirifteBXnuevos, tto6s^etos. 
 Horat. Adjecti Britanni imperio. 
 
 ADrGS (ad & ago), adlgis, adegi, adac- 
 tum, a. 3. to drive, to drive in, to plunge, 
 thrust, impel, vi impello, conjicio, im- 
 mitto, rrpoidyoj. Plin. Adigere taleam 
 malleo. Id. clavum aereum in arborem. 
 Tacit, vulnus per galeam. Sil. ferrum 
 
 in viscera. Liv. ferrum alicui. 
 
 U Also, to drive, bring, conduct. Pla it. 
 Q-uis has hue oves adegit ? Terent. 
 Noctu te adigent horsum insomnia, 
 will drive you this way. Virg. Vel 
 pater omnipotens adigat me fulmine 
 ad umbras. Sueton. Adigere equos per 
 publicum. Tacit. Dum adiguntur 
 naves, h. e. in mare impelluntur, are 
 pushed off to sea. Virg. Q.uis deus 
 
 Italiam, quee vos clemenfia adegit ? 
 
 IT Also, to throio against. Cess. Adigere 
 
 flammam turri. IT Figur. to force, 
 
 compel, drive. Tacit. Acri cupidine adi- 
 gi, to be stimulated. — With the infin. 
 Id. Silanus mori adigitur. Virg. ver- 
 tere morsus Exiguam in Cererem pe- 
 nuria adegit edendi. — Also, with 
 ut. Latin. Pacat. Q,uod ut dicerem, 
 nullus adigebat. IT Adigere ali- 
 quem arbitrum, or ad arbitrum, to 
 oblige one to submit to an arbitration, to 
 summon by a subpecna. Cic. IT Adi- 
 gere aliquem ad, or in jusjurandum, or 
 jusjurandum, and adigere aliquem ju- 
 rejurando, or sacramento, to oblige to 
 make oath, to bind by an oath. Sallust. 
 Cum ad jusjurandum populares scele- 
 ris sui adigeret. Tacit. Sacramento 
 Othonis adegere, compelled to swear alle- 
 giance to Otho. Cms. Ipse idem jusju- 
 randum adigit Afranium. IT Adi- 
 gere in verba, in Tacit. Hist. 4. c. 16. 
 absolutely, to oblige one to swear accord- 
 ing to a particular form, to make one 
 sioear to observe. Liv. Pavidus tribunus 
 
 adjurat in qua? adactus est verba. 
 
 IT The first syllable is made long by 
 Lucret. 1. 3. v. 936. Nee desiderium 
 nostri nos adigit ullum. Al. leg. adigit. 
 
 ADJrCIALrS (adjicio), or ADITrALrS 
 (aditus), e, adject. Adjicialis ccena, a 
 public dinner, a splendid entertainment or 
 sumptuous feast, a regalement [properly, 
 on entering upon a public office, if de- 
 rived from aditusj. Plin. 
 
 A.DJICI5 (ad & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 
 3. to cast towards or against, apply to, 
 bring in contact with, ad aliquem locum 
 jacio, 7rpo?/?dXAo). Colum. In vini 
 sextarios decern salis tres cyathos ad- 
 jicere. Cms. Adjicere telum aliquo. 
 Cic. oculos aliquo, to cast one , s eyes 
 in any particular direction, towards any 
 
 place. IT It often signifies juxta 
 
 ponere, addere, adjungere, to place near 
 or in the vicinity of, to add, irposridrip-i. 
 Horat. Adjecisse prasdam Torquibus 
 exiguis renidet. Cels. Adjicere aliquid 
 cibo. Cic. ad bellicam laudem in- 
 genii gloriam. Vellei. decus alicui. 
 Ovid, quid virus in angues Adjicis, et 
 
 rabid» tradis ovile lupaT? U Figur. 
 
 admovere, applicare, to apply, devote. 
 Terent. Ad virginem animum adjecit, 
 lias set his mind on, given his affections 
 to the girl. Liv. Adjecit animum ad 
 consilium, has set his mind on a plan. 
 Id. Novo etiam consilio adjecit ani- 
 mum. Cic. Plane videbant, adjectum 
 esse oculum hereditati, that there was a 
 design entertained of compassing the 
 estate. Vellei. Parthus adjecit Arme- 
 nian manum, h. e. invasit, attacked, in- 
 vaded. TT Sometimes, absol., to en- 
 hance the price, bid higher. Cic. Supra 
 
 adjecit iEschrio. IT Adjicere album 
 
 calculum, h. e. approbare, to approve. 
 
 Plin. IT Virg. &n. 10. v. 182. Ter- 
 
 centum adjiciunt, &c, is explained by 
 Scrvius, assentiuntur, consentiunt, ac- 
 
 cedunt. IT Sometimes, used absol., 
 
 it signifies loquendo addere, to say 
 besides, to add besides. Tacit. Adjecerat 
 
 Tiberius, non id tempus censurae. 
 
 IT Adjicere exspectationem alicui, to 
 increase, to excite. Quyitil. IT Adji- 
 cere animos, to encourage, rouse one's 
 courage. Ovid. IT The poets some- 
 times reject ;, and make the first sylla- 
 ble short. Adicio is also read sometimes 
 in prose writers 
 
 ADIM5 (ad & emo), imis, emi, emptum. 
 a. 3. to take away, remove, deprive of y 
 deny, d<paipioj, eripio, aufero. Cic- 
 Adimere alicui somnum. Plaut. Adi- 
 mere alicui compedes- Horat. aliquem 
 letho, to rescue from destruction. — — 
 IT With the infin. Horat. Adimam 
 cantare severis, h. c. forbid. 
 
 ADIMRLE5 (ad &. impleo), es, evi, Gtum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to fulfil, execute, accomplish, dis- 
 charge, finish, l-jinXripSco, exsequi, seu 
 pragstare id, quod quis debet. Paul. 
 .Digest. Adiniplere id, quod promisit. 
 
 XDIMPLeTiQ (adimpleo), onis, f. an 
 
 3 accomplishing, fulfilling, completion, im- 
 pletio. Tcrtull. 
 
 ADIMPLeTOS (Id.), a, um, filled, satis- 
 fied. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 ADIND5 (ad & indo), is, indldl,lnditum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put, fix, or thrust in, immitto, in- 
 jicio, eniTi8qi.ii. Cato. 
 
 AJDINSTAR. See Instar. 
 
 ADINVENTrS (ad &. invent:»), onis, f. 
 
 3 invention, contrivance, plan, jneaiis, in« 
 ventum, consilium. Modestin. Digest. 
 
 ADiNVINTuS (ad &. inventus), a, um, 
 particip. found out, invented, contrived, 
 discovered, devised, inventus, excogita- 
 tus. Cic. 
 
 ADITaLiS (adeps), e, adject, fat, made 
 of fat. Arnob. 
 
 ADrPATuS (Id.), a, um, adject, fat, lard- 
 
 1 ed with fat, oily, greasy, unctuous, rich, 
 crearojSris, pinguis, opimus. Lucil. 
 Adipata puis. IT Figur. gross, awk- 
 ward, unpolished. Cic. 
 
 ADIPISC6R (ad &. apiscor), isceris, 
 adeptus sum, dep. 3. to acquire, get, 
 procure, obtain possession of, compass, 
 KaraXapPavoj, emTvyxdv oj, consequor, 
 nanciscor. Cic. Adipisci senectutem, 
 to arrive at. Liv. jus suum, to obtain his 
 right. Terent. De eadem causa bis ju- 
 dicium adipiscier, h. e. to gain a second 
 
 hearing. IT With the gen. 'Tacit. 
 
 Arma queis Galba rerum adeptus est. 
 Alii leg. rem Romanam. Id. Dum 
 dominationis adipisceretur. Alii leg. 
 apiscerctur : alii dominationes : alii de- 
 
 nique aliter. IT With the ace. 
 
 of a person, it signifies to arrive at, 
 come up with, reach, overtake. Liv. 
 Fugientes Gallos Macedones adepti 
 
 ceciderunt. 1T Also, suscipere, 
 
 capessere, to take upon one's self, to 
 undertake the management of. Cic. Ab- 
 jecta omni cunctatione adipiscendi 
 magistratus sunt, et gerendarespublica. 
 Sueton Nero in adipiscenda morte 
 Epaphroditi manu adjutus existima- 
 batur, h. e. in killing himself. 1T Fig- 
 ur., assequi, intelligere, to attain, under- 
 stand. Cic. Nisi hoc mirum est, quod 
 vis divina assequi non possit, si id 
 mens humana adepta non sit. 
 
 ADIPSSS (a priv. and Siil/os, thirst: be- 
 cause it allays thirst), i, f. a sort of green 
 palm-tree of the smell of a quince, aSirpos 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a plant, the same aa 
 
 glycyrrhiza, liquorice. Plin. 
 
 ADITIALIS. See Adjicialis. 2 
 
 ADiTiCOLOS (adeo),'i, m. dimin. ofadi- 
 
 3 tus. Festus. 
 
 ADIT15 (Id.), onis, f. a going to, or up to, 
 
 3 approaching, accosting', ~poio6os, actus 
 adeundi, aditus. Plaut. Quid tibi hue 
 ventioest? quid tibi hanc aditio est? 
 h. e. itio ad hanc, why is it that you arc 
 
 for accosting her ? IT Aditio heredi- 
 
 tatis, or absolutely, entering upon an 
 inheritance. Julian. Digest. 
 
 ADiTS (Id.), as, n. I. to go frequently to, 
 
 3 to be in the habit of going to, to frequent. 
 Enn. Ad eum aditavere. 
 
 ADiTOS (Id.), a,.um, particip. See Adeo. 
 
 ADITttS (Id.), us, m. agoing to, ajrproach, 
 entry, access, np6goSog7 ingressus, aditio, 
 accessio. Cic. Urbes permultas uno 
 
 aditu, atque adventu esse capias. 
 
 IT Also, the place by which one approaches 
 or enters. Cic. Aditus insulae muniti 
 mirificis molibus. Id. Claudere omnes 
 aditus. IT Among jurists, in refer- 
 ence to the servitudes of estates, the 
 right of going to one's estate or farm, 
 tlirough that of another person. Dlpian. 
 Digest. Praestare aditum alicui. So 
 
 Pompon. Aditus ad sepulcra. TT It 
 
 often refers to a person, and signifies 
 the power of meeting, seeing or conversing 
 with one. Cic. Aditus ad eum difficih 
 
ADJ 
 
 ADJ 
 
 ADM 
 
 ores fuerum, it was somewhat difficult to 
 get admitted to him. Id. Facdes aditus 
 ad eum privatorum, it was easy for indi- 
 viduals to get admitted into his presence. 
 Id. Omnes aditus ad Sullam interclu- 
 dere. JVepos. Aditum petentibus con- 
 veniendi non dare, to refuse admittance 
 to. Senec. Superbo3 aditus regum co- 
 fere, to seek to be introduced to. Justin. 
 Obtinere aditum regis, to obtain an audi- 
 ence. IT Figur an opening, entrance, 
 
 method, way, means, opportunity. Cic. 
 Sed est alius quoque quidam aditus ad 
 multitudinem, but there is yet another 
 viay to conciliate the affections of the peo- 
 ple. Id. Dare alicui aditum ad sum- 
 niam auctoritatem. Id. Aditus ad ho- 
 norem. Id. Si qui mini erit aditus de 
 tuis fortunis agendi, if I shall find an 
 opening, an opportunity. Quintil. Fa- 
 cere sibi aditum ad aures, to lend an ear, 
 allow one's self to be appealed to, be ac- 
 
 _ cessible, accommodating, obliging. 
 
 aDJ0B£5 (ad & jubeo), es, a. 2. to com- 
 
 Zmand, enjoin, order, same as jubeo. 
 Plaut. 
 
 ADJODICaTiS (adjudico), onis, f. an 
 
 3 adjudging, assigning by sentence. Ulpi- 
 an. IT The right or poictr of adjudg- 
 ing. Ulpian. 
 
 aDJuDx'C5 (Id.), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 adjudge, assign, give sentence in behalf 
 of, award, attribute, IniSiKa^w, npos- 
 Kvpoo), per sententiam, aut judicium 
 aliquid alicui attribuo, addico, assigno : 
 the opposite of abjudico. Cic. Qui sunt 
 isti Decemviri, quos perspicimus reg- 
 num Alexandria? Ptolemaeo gratis adju- 
 dicaturos? Id'. Mulierem "Veneri in 
 servitutem adjudicat. Id. Adjudicare 
 causam alicui, to pass sentence in favor 
 
 of any one. IT It is applied to other 
 
 things, as well as judicial affairs. Ho- 
 rat. Et nunc, si quid abest, Italis ad- 
 judicat armis. IT Also, to deliberate, 
 
 determine, resolve. Plaut. Adjudicato, 
 
 __ cum utro hac nocte sies. 
 
 ADJ0G5 (ad & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to unite, join, or couple together, eKt^ev- 
 ■yvvpi, conjungo, ad aliquid jungo, ut 
 fit, cum duo boves ad unura ju- 
 gum junguntur. Figur. it is taken in 
 general in the sense of jungere, con- 
 jungere, to join, to join together, to couple. 
 
 Pacuv. IT Adj ugare vites, h. e. in 
 
 jugum disponere, to fasten up vines 
 for the purpose of forming an arbor. 
 Columell. Jugum, from which adjugo 
 in this sense is derived, is here a frame 
 for supporting vines. 
 
 aDJOMeNTUM (adjuvo; as if adjuva- 
 mentum), i, n. assistance, help, aid, 
 furtherance, (3of\Qeia, eirucovpia, auxili- 
 um, subsidium, presidium. Cic. Esse 
 alicui magno adjumento ad victori- 
 am. Id. Esse alicui adjumento in 
 
 _ causis. 
 
 ADJ0NCTI5 (adjungo), onis, f. an adding 
 
 1 or joining to, conjunction, union, npog- 
 •&£<ns, additio, accessio. Cic. Virtutis 
 
 adjunctio. IT Also, an exception or 
 
 condition annexed, an addition. Cic Esse 
 quasdam cum adjunctione necessitu- 
 dines, quasdam simplices, et absolutas, 
 &c. TT Also, an inclination, favora- 
 ble disposition towards. Cic. Tribus re- 
 bus homines maximead benevolentiam 
 ducuntur, beneficio, spe, adjunctione 
 animi, vel voluntate. IT Also, a 
 
 _ figure in rhetoric. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 aDJuNCTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adjunctive, 
 adjunct, added to, qui adjungitur. Pris- 
 cian. IT Adjunctivus modus, sub- 
 junctive. Diomed. 
 
 ADJ0NCT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who adds, 
 
 J qui adjungit, Em^er^s- Cic, Hie Gal- 
 lia citerioris adjunctor, h. e. Pompey, 
 by whose means Cisalpine Gaul was added 
 to the government of Ccesar. 
 
 iDJONCToS (Id.), 'a, um, partic. & adj. 
 added, united, joined to, bordering on, ad- 
 ditus, proximus, continens, conjunctus, 
 nposaKTos. JYepos. Insula adjuncta 
 oppido. Cic. Ut aliquis metus adjunc- 
 tus sit ad gratiam. Id. Ut ad ea, quae 
 propiora hujus causae, et adjunctiora 
 sunt, perveniam. Horat. Semper in 
 adjunctis, aevoque morabimur aptis, 
 h. e. near to, conformable, suitable to. 
 Arnob. Ventum est ad veram, et ad- 
 junctissimam qusestionem, h. e. appo- 
 
 site, pertinent. Cic. Verba ad nomen 
 
 adjuncta, epithets, adjectives. TT Ad- 
 
 juncti equi, h. e. ad currum juncti sub 
 jugo, harnessed, yoked. Ovid, et ad- 
 
 junctos aureus urget equos. IT Ad- 
 
 junctum, i, n. an adjunct. Cic. 
 
 1T Adjunctum, i, n. is also an adjunct, 
 as used by logicians. Cic. - It Ad- 
 juncta, orum, n. pi. adjuncts or cir- 
 cumstances, as used by rhetoricians. 
 
 _ Cic. 
 
 aDJuNGS (ad & jungo), jungis, junxi, 
 junctum, a. 3. to add, join, adjoin, an- 
 nex, unite, addere, jungere, conjungere, 
 TrposriSriixi, irposaTTTOj. JYqios. Hujus 
 de virtutibus satis erit dictum, si hoc 
 unum adjunxero, &c. Virg. ulmis ad- 
 jungere vites, to tie, wed. Cic. Totam 
 ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam 
 adjungere. Id. se socium fugae alicu- 
 jus, to accompany in his flight. Id. ali- 
 quem sibi, to admit as an associate. 
 JYepos. sibi aliquem ad amicitiam 
 Terent. sibi aliquem beneficio. Liv. 
 aliquem in societatem. Cic. se ad ra- 
 tiones alicujus, to unite one's self to the 
 interests, &c. Id. sibi auxilium, to pro- 
 cure assistance. Id. sibi benevolentiam 
 lenitate audiendi, to conciliate one's af- 
 fections or good-will. Id. Adjungere 
 auctoritatem, et fidem rebus commen- 
 titiis, to give an air of authority to, im- 
 pose an air of credit upon. Terent. ani- 
 mum aliquo, to give one's attention. So 
 Id. animum ad aliquod studium. Id. 
 Adjungere imperium amicitia, to obtain. 
 
 IT Adjungere jumenta, equos, to 
 
 yoke, harness. Horat. plostello adjun- 
 
 _, gere mures. 
 
 aDJ0RaTI5 (adjuro), onis, f. a swearing, 
 
 3 adjuring, invoking with an oath, actus 
 
 _ adjurandi, obtestatio. Apulei. 
 
 ADJ0R5 (ad & juro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to swear, to swear solemnly, i-rropooj, 
 e^opKi^o), same as juro, or valde juro. 
 Cic. Adjurasque, id te, me invito, non 
 esse facturum. Terent. Per omnes tibi 
 adjuro Deos, nunquam earn me deser- 
 turum. Ovid. Promisit pater hanc : 
 haec adjuravit amanti. Liv. Censores 
 edixerunt ut praeter commune jusju- 
 randum, haec adjurarent. Virgil. 
 Adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, 
 h. e. by the Styx. Catull. adjuro te- 
 que, tuumque caput, h. e. by you and 
 
 by your head. IT Also, to conjure, 
 
 invoke or beseech with an oath. Vopisc. 
 
 aDJOTaBILiS (adjuto), e, adject, as- 
 
 3 sisting, helping, of a nature to help, aux- 
 
 _ iliaris, ftorftiKOs. Plaut. 
 
 ADJ0T5 (adjuvo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 frequentat. fo help, assist, succor, /3on- 
 ■Sio), auxilior, opem fero. Terent. 
 Pamphilumne adjutem, an auscultem 
 
 seni. IT It is joined sometimes 
 
 with the dat. of a person alone. Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 aDJuTSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, comm. 1. 
 
 3 to succor, assist, to be assisted, auxilior. 
 
 _ Lucret. 
 
 A.DJ0T5R (Id.), oris, m. an aider, abettor, 
 helper, assistant, further er, promoter, aux- 
 iliator, ftonSds, ovvepyog. Cic. Honoris 
 L. Flacci adjutorem. Id. Ille absentis 
 in omnibus adjutor. Id. His adjutor 
 contra patriam inventus est nemo. Id. 
 Fortissimus adjutor ad rem perficien- 
 dam fuit. Id. Tyndaridae fratres adju- 
 
 tores in prceliis. TT Also, one who 
 
 sides with or professes the same principles 
 as, a partisan. Cic. Epicurus ejus ad- 
 jutor, auctorque sententiae. Id. Auc- 
 tor, et adjutor legis. TT Also, a sub- 
 stitute, deputy, locum-tenens. Quintil. 
 Scio, id fieri apud Graecos, sed magis 
 per adjutores, h. e. vKoSiSaa-K&Xovs, un- 
 der-masters, ushers, school-assistants. 
 Oell. Tiro Ciceronis adjutor in litteris 
 studiorum ejus, assistant in his studies, 
 
 _ literary secretary. 
 
 ADJOToRrUM (adjutor), ii, n. help, 
 
 2 assistance, succor, auxilium, /3ofi§sia. 
 Quintil. 
 
 aDJOTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female assist- 
 
 I ant, helper, succorer, quae adjuvat, 
 ovuiTpaxTpia. Cic. Q.U03 res Plancio 
 in petitione fuisset adjutrix. Id. Mi- 
 nerva adjutrix consiliorum meorum. 
 Id. Assentatio vitiorum adjutrix, the 
 
 _ further cr, abettor, promoter, fomenter. 
 
 aDJuTOS (adjuvo), a,um, assisted, holpen, 
 
 21 
 
 aided, seconded. JYepos. Auctus, ad 
 jutusque a Demosthene. Ovid, penni? 
 
 _ adjutus amoris. 
 
 aDJOVS (ad & juvo), as, juvi, jutum, a 
 1. to help, succor, aid, assist, /3on2rtoj, 
 opem fero, auxilior. Plaut. In re mala 
 animo si bono utare, adjuvat. Liv. 
 Antiochum, ^Etolosque adjuturos pro- 
 nunciat. Id. Fortes fortuna adjuvat. 
 JYepos. Sua'sponte eos adjutum profec- 
 tus. Cic. Adjuvare aliquem in filia- 
 rum collocatione. Id. Non ad obtinen- 
 dum mendacium, sed ad verum pro- 
 bandum auctoritas adjuvat. Petron. 
 Adjuvaturos nos divinam providentiam. 
 Cic. Mcerorem orationis lacrymis suis 
 adjuvare, increase, add to. Liv. ignem, 
 to add fuel to the fire. Plaut. insaniam 
 alicujus, to increase, aggravate. Quin- 
 til. In haec adjuvabatur. Lucan. sanguis 
 ruens Tiberina in flumina rivo Haeren- 
 tes adjuvit aquas, h e. increased and 
 
 propelled. TT It is sometimes joined 
 
 with ut. Cic. Ut amplissimum nomen 
 consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros 
 
 adjuvisti. IT Sometimes with the 
 
 infin. Plin. Phalangia incubant mag- 
 num numerum: qui ut emersit, ma- 
 trem consumit, saepe et patrem : adju- 
 vat enim incubare. IT Sometimes 
 
 with the ace. of a thing, and the' dat. 
 of a person. Oell. Gperam mutuam 
 dent, et messem hanc nobis adjuvent. 
 Also, in the active, as an imperson. 
 See first example : and in the pass. 
 Sallust. A me pro virili parte dictum, 
 et adjutum fuerit. 
 
 ADLaBOR, ) and many other words be- 
 
 ADLABoRO, \ ginning with adl. See 
 Mlabor, Mlambo, &c. 
 
 aDLaCRyMaNS, and aLLXCRyMaNS 
 (ad & lacrymans), antis, weeping, 
 wailing, lamenting. Apulei. 
 
 ADLuCTfjR, and aLLuCTSR (ad & 
 luctor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to strug- 
 gle with or against, same as luctor, or 
 
 _ contra aliquem luctor. Apulei. 
 
 aDMaTuR5 (ad & maturo), as, aire, a. 1. 
 
 2 to accelerate, quicken, mature, ripen, ac- 
 _ celero, maturo, iiriTaxvvw. Co2s. 
 aDMeNSOS (admetior), a, um, particip. 
 
 that has measured, with the ace. Caius 
 Digest. In singulas metretas, aut in 
 singulos modios, quos quasve admen- 
 
 sus eris. TT Passively, measured. 
 
 Cato. Dominus vinum admetietur: 
 quod admensum erit, pro eo dominus 
 resolvito. 
 
 ADMENTATIO. Se&Jlmentatio. 
 
 aDMeTIOR (ad & metior), Iris, mensus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 4. to calculate; measure, take 
 measure of, irpocpeTpsu, same as metior. 
 Cic. Frumentum isti ex area admetiri 
 licebat. Cato. Vinum emptoribus ad- 
 metiri. IT Passively, to bemeamrcd. 
 
 Ulpian. Antequam vinum admetiatur. 
 
 IT Often, to distribute according to 
 
 measure, to measure out by a certain rule 
 or standard. Sueton. Frumentum quo- 
 que in annonae difficultatibus saepe 
 levissimo, interdum nullo pretio, viri- 
 
 _ tim admensus est. 
 
 aDMIGRS (ad & migro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to approach, go along with, become 
 attached to, accedo, adjungor. Plaut. 
 
 ADMrNrCoLA.T6R (adminiculo), oris, 
 3 m. one who assists, qui opem fert, qui 
 adminiculate, adjutor, avix^orj^ij;. 
 Gell. 
 ADMrNICOLATuS (Id.), a, um,support- 
 3 ed,proppedup, adminiculis fultus. Plin. 
 Vites adminiculataesudibus. TT Fig- 
 ur. assisted, aided, backed, fortified, se- 
 cured. Varro. Tribunitio auxilio ad- 
 miniculate 
 aDMiNICCLQ (adminiculum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to prop up, support, vitem 
 adminiculis, seu pedamentis fulcio, 
 munio, arnpi^w. Colum. Vitem ad- 
 miniculate, arborique jungito. 
 
 IT Figur. to help, assist. Varro. 
 ADMINICULAR (Id.), aris, atus sum, 
 1 depon. 1. to prop, support, same as ad- 
 miniculo. Cic. 
 aDMINiCuLUM (for admaniculum, fr. 
 manus; that to which I apply my 
 hands, that by which I hold), i, n. a 
 prop, stay, or shore (used to support 
 vines and fruit-trees), %apal, crTfipiyfxa, 
 palus, pedamentum, fulcrum ad vites, 
 aliasve fructiferas arbores fulciendas 
 
ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 Cic. Vites claviculis adminicula, tan- 
 quam manibus apprehendunt, atque ita 
 
 se erigunt, ut animantes. IT Also, 
 
 in general, a support, staff, stay, prop, 
 thing to hold by, handle. Plin. Admini- 
 cula gubernandi (in navi) invenit Ty- 
 phis, the rudder. IT Figur. a support, 
 
 a stay, &c. Cic. Hanc igitur partem 
 relictam explebimus, nullis adminicu- 
 lis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro. 
 ADMINISTER (ad & .minister), tri, m. a 
 1 servant, inferior officer, manager, Siclko- 
 vog, iirn perns, qui ministrat, aut alicui 
 opem praebet. Cic. Jovi se consiliarium, 
 atque administrum datum. Sallust. Ju- 
 bet aggerem jacere, et super aggerem 
 impositis turribus, opus, et administros 
 tutari, h. e. in opere constitutos, the la- 
 borers, workmen, persons employed on the 
 work. IT Figur. an assistant, a pro- 
 moter, an abettor. Cic. Administer istius 
 _ cupiditatum. 
 
 aDMINISTRa (administer), ae, f. a fe- 
 
 1 male assistant, handmaid, quae ministrat, 
 
 v7rnp£Ti$. Cic. Multae sunt artes exi- 
 
 miae, hujus administrae, comitesque vir- 
 
 tutis. 
 
 ADMINISTRATIS (administro), onis, f. 
 
 1 the management, administration, dispensa- 
 tion, or care, of an affair, actus ipse ad- 
 ministrandi, curatio, procuratio, Sioixri- 
 o-tj, Siaxelpno-is. Cic. Administrate 
 belli. Id. Vacare oinni curatione, et 
 administratione rerum. Tacit. Officia. 
 et administrationes. Vitruv. Adminis- 
 tratio aquae, the dividing or allotting of 
 the water into regular channels. IT Al- 
 so, simply, aid, help, assistance, contri- 
 vance. Cic. TT In Ccbs. sometimes, 
 
 simply, the using of, use ; e. g. Exitus, 
 administrationesque Brundusini por- 
 tus impedire instituit. 
 
 ADMINiSTRaTiVOS (Id.), a, am, ad- 
 
 2 ject. calculated for action, active, ad ad- 
 ministrandum, seu agendum aptus. 
 Quintil. 
 
 aDMINISTRaTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. a man- 
 
 1 ager, administrator, one who appoints, 
 regulates, directs, governs, qui ad minis- 
 trat, SiotKrjTfis. Cic. Administrator bel- 
 li gerendi. IT Also, a servant, an at- 
 tendant, a slave. Cic. 
 
 ADMINISTRATES (Id.), a, um, adminis- 
 tered, managed, governed, ruled, SioiKn- 
 S-eij, curatus, gubernatus. Tacit. Male 
 administrata provincia. 
 
 ADMINISTR5 (ad & ministro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. & a. 1. to act, do his part, 
 minister, attend, serve, wait upon, work, 
 do work or service, administer to, minister 
 help, ministerium, et operam alicui sive 
 personae, sive rei adhibeo, SiaKovico, 
 ZYX £l P>-s V La '- Goes. Neque ulla nostris 
 facultas aut administrandi, aut auxili- 
 andi dabatur. Plaut. Conductam esse 
 earn, quae hie administraret ad rem di- 
 
 vinam tibi. IT Often, to administer, 
 
 manage, conduct, direct, govern. Cic. 
 Administrare rem familiarem. Id. le- 
 ges, etjudicia. Sallust. oppida, et fines 
 alicujus populi. Nepos. illustriores 
 legationes. Vet. lap. apud Mwrator. 
 horologium, to regulate. IT Admin- 
 istrare sementem, vindemiam, fcenise- 
 cium, to pay attention to sowing, &c. 
 
 Varr IT Administrare bellum, to 
 
 have the management of, to be the leader in 
 a war, and to prepare and arrange the 
 things necessary for waging a war. Cic. 
 Butlt also signifies, simply, to wage war, 
 carry on war. Cic. Idem cum Theuto- 
 nis bellum administravit. IT Fre- 
 quently in the sense of agere. So Valer. 
 Max. qu;e omnia Romano jussu, Lusita- 
 nis manibus administrata sunt, were exe- 
 cuted, achieved, accomplished, performed, 
 done. Ctes. Legionarii, qui dexteram 
 partem operis administrabant, h. e. wlio 
 were attacking the town on the right. 
 1T_Also, to provide, supply. Cic. 
 
 /LDMIRaBILIS (admiror), e, adject, ad- 
 mirable, worthy of admiration, wonderful, 
 marvellous, davuaa-rds, admiratione dig- 
 nus, admirandus. Cic. Res nova et 
 admirabilis. Id. Admirabilis in.dicen- 
 do vir. Id. Admirabilior oratio. Plucdr. 
 Luscinii cantus cunctis auribus admi- 
 rabilis. IT Wonderful, unusual, of 
 
 uncommon occurrence. Juvenal. Imprc- 
 bitas illo fuit admirabilis edvo. 
 
 aDMIRaBILITaS (admirabilis), atis, f. 
 
 admir ability, admirableness, the quality or 
 state of being admirable or of raising won- 
 der, Savpaaiorng, id quod admiratio- 
 
 _ nein hahet. Cic. 1 
 
 aDMIRaBILIT£R (Id.), adverb, admira 
 
 1 bly, wonderfully, exceedingly, Savpaorojs 
 cum admirabilitate, seu admiratione, 
 mirandum in modum. Cic. Omnia in 
 hoc mundo admirabiliter adminis- 
 trari. 
 
 aDMIRaNDCS (admiror), a, um, adject. 
 admirable, worthy to be admired, worthy of 
 admiration, astonishing, amazing, $av- 
 uaardg, admiratione dignus, admirabi- 
 lis. Nepos. Continens, clemens, pati- 
 ensque admirandum in modum, to an 
 astonishing degree. 
 
 ADMIRATrQ (Id.), onis, f. the act of ad- 
 miring, admiration, wonder ._ amazement, 
 ^avixaapidi, actus admirandi, miratio, 
 stupor. Cic. Homines admiratione ob- 
 stupefacti. Liv. Admiratio consulem 
 
 incessit. IT Often, admiration joined 
 
 with esteem, respect, reverence, or venera- 
 tion. Cic. Magna est admiratio copiose 
 sapienterque dicentis. Id. Admiratione 
 arnciuntur, qui anteire virlute putan- 
 tur, are the theme of admiration, are looked 
 up to toitJi admiration. Nepos. ut ipso 
 aspectu cuivis injiceret admirationem 
 sui. 
 
 aDMIRaTQR (Id.), oris, m. an admirer, 
 
 2 $>Tvuao-Tris, qui admiratur. Senec. 
 
 11 Also, one who esteems. Quintil. Ad- 
 miralor nimius antiquitatis, who has too 
 great an esteem for, who dotes too strong- 
 ly on, antiquity. 
 
 A.DMIR6R (ad &. miror), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to wonder greatly, marvel, be 
 astonished or amazed, be surprised, $av- 
 uagu), same as miror, or valde miror, 
 stupeo. Cic. Admiratus sum brev- 
 itatem epistolae. Id. Admiratus sum, 
 quod tua manu scripsisses. Id. 
 De diplomate, admiraris, quasi ne- 
 scio cujus te flagitii insimularem. 
 Id. Ne quis sit admiratus, cur, &c. 
 Id. In quibus hoc primum est, in 
 quo admirer, cur, &c. Id. Partim, 
 admirantium, unde hoc studium ex- 
 titisset, partim, &c. Id. Hoc maxime 
 admiratus sum, mentionem te heredi- 
 tatum ausum esse facere. Id. Admira- 
 ti sumus, quid esset, cur nobis Stoicos 
 anteferres. Horat. admiror, quo pacto 
 judicium illud fugerit. Nepos. Cum 
 admirarentur, non jam de eo sumptum 
 
 esse supplicium, a quo, &c. IT Also, 
 
 to look at with admiration, regard, or 
 esteem, to appreciate. Cic. Ingenium 
 tuum, Crasse, vehementer admirans. 
 
 Id. Admirari res gestas alicujus. • 
 
 IT To look at with desire. Cic. Nihil 
 hominem, nisi quod honestum, deco- 
 rumque sit, aut admirari, aut optare, 
 
 aut expetere oportere. IT Horat. Nil 
 
 admirari, prope res est una Numici, 
 Solaque, quae possit facere, et servare 
 beatum, to be astonished at nothing, to 
 look on every thing with a cool and imdis- 
 turbed eye, to judge of every thing dispas- 
 
 _ sionately, to value nothing above itself. 
 
 aDMISC£5 /ad & misceo), isces, iscui, 
 istum & ixtum, a. 2. to mix or mingle 
 together, to blend tcith, properly and fig- 
 ur., npospiyvvco, misceo, commisceo. 
 Cic. Bonis omnibus explere mundum, 
 nihil mali admiscere. Id. Admiscere 
 huic generiorationis illud alterum, &c. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. In hac ego- lega- 
 
 tione sim, aut ad id consilium admis- 
 cear ? shall I intermeddle with, concern 
 myself with, &c. Id. Trebatium vero 
 meum, quod isto admisceas, nihil est, 
 A. e. in this affair. Terent. Ita tu isthcec 
 tua misceto, ne me admisceas, don't em- 
 broil me likewise, don't make me a party 
 too. Id. Ne te admisce : nemo accusat, 
 Syre, te, have you nothing to do with it. 
 
 aDMiSSaRIOS £QUOS, and aDMISSa- 
 RIOS (admitto), ii, m. a stallion, dva- 
 Parns, equus, qui ad sobolem crean- 
 dam equabus admittitur. Varr. 
 
 _ IT Also of other animals. Varr. 
 
 ADMISSI5 (Id.), onis, f, admission, ad- 
 
 2 mittancc, access, introduction, audience, 
 leave to address, salute, &c. eiiSoxh, 
 actus admittendi, introductio ad ali- 
 quem, aditus : et pracipue facultas 
 adeundi principem salutandi, alloquen- 
 di gratia, aut petendi. Plin. An quis- 
 
 22 
 
 quam non in primis laudibus ferat ad 
 missionum tuarum facilitatem? Plin. 
 Dare alicui admissionem alicujus, to al- 
 low to be introduced to a person. — 
 IT Magister admissionum, master of cere- 
 monies, one who introduced visitors. Jim- 
 mian. Proximus admissionum, an as- 
 sistant to the master of ceremonies. Id. 
 IT Also used for admissura. Varr. 
 
 aDMISSIoNaLIS (Id.), is, m. an usher 
 
 3 of the bed-chamber, eisayojyeis, dicitur 
 is, cujus ofiicium est admittere aulicos 
 in cubiculum ad Principem salutan- 
 
 _ dum. Lamprid. 
 
 aDMISSUM (Id.), i, n. a fault; misdoing, 
 
 1 offence, trespass, scelus admissum, pra- 
 _ vum facinus, dudprnpa. Liv. 
 aDMISSORa (Id.), ae, f. the putting to- 
 
 2 gether of the male and female for the sake 
 of propagating the species, 0%£ia, oxevais, 
 actio qua mares gregum admittuntur 
 ad feminas, propagandae sobolis gratia. 
 Varr. Admissuram facere, h. e. mares 
 
 _ feminis admittere. 
 
 aDMISSOS, a, um, admitted, let in, intro- 
 duced, introductus, TrposSex^eiS' He- 
 rat. Spectatum admissi risum teneatis 
 •amid? Terent. Ad earn non admissa 
 sum. Sueton. Admissus in conspec- 
 
 tum. IT Also, committed, of crimes. 
 
 Sueton. Admissa perfidia. Nepos. Ad- 
 missum scelus. Cic. IT Also, let loose, 
 
 pushed on, spurred on. Ca:s. Admissis 
 equis. Ovid. Haec erit admissa meta 
 terenda rota. Id. Nee capit admissas 
 alveus altus aquas, h. e. rushing on. 
 Id. admisso sequitur vestigia passu, 
 h. e, at a rapid pace. 
 
 ADMISTUS. See Admixtus. 
 
 ADMITT5 (ad & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to send to or onward, to give a loose 
 to, push forward, immitto, sisdyw.irpoc- 
 dyo). Liv. In Postumium Tarquinius 
 equum infestus admisit, pushed onward 
 
 to meet. IT Of beasts, either male 
 
 or female, to couple, to cause to couple. 
 
 Plin. IT It is often used for reci- 
 
 pere, to receive, admit, introduce, eicdt- 
 X°pac, and is applied both to persons 
 and things. Plin. In mare jacitur, aut 
 ut freta admittamus, eroditur aquis. 
 Id. Echeneis piscis in cibos non admit- 
 titur. Id. Admittere apium ad cibos. 
 Id. Smaragdi admittentes visum, trans- 
 parent. Cic. Q.uam multis custodibus 
 opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas 
 admisero, if I shall let you enter. Id. 
 Domum recipere legatum h ostium, in 
 cubiculum admittere. Id. Caesar terti- 
 is Saturnalibus apud Philippum, nee 
 quemquam admisit, admitted no one to 
 his presence. Nepos. Neque domum ad 
 se filium admisit. Sueton. Admittere 
 aliquem ad lecticam, to allow to sit in 
 one's presence. Id. aliquem ad genua, 
 to suffer any one to kiss or embrace one's 
 knees. Id. plebem ad campestres exer- 
 citationes, to grant leave to go in for the 
 purpose of seeing, &.C. Id. plebem salu- 
 
 tationibus. IT Admittere aliquem 
 
 in or ad consilium (very seldom in con- 
 silio), to consult, to admit to counsel or 
 consultation. Cic. Nee ad consilium 
 casus admittitur. So Admittere ali- 
 quem ad honores, ad ofheiuin, in nu- 
 merum imperantiuin, to give admittance, 
 
 adopt, choose. Sueton. IT Figur. of 
 
 bad actions, to commit. Cic. Si Mile 
 admisisset aliquid, quod non posset ho- 
 neste vereque defendcre. Plant. Quid 
 tandem admisi in te, ut loqui non au- 
 deam ? what have I ever done I So Admit- 
 tere aliquid in se (ace). Cic. Qualis 
 quisque sit, quid agat, quid in se ad- 
 mittat. 1T Also, to undertake. Ne- 
 pos. In nitendo, quod semel admisis- 
 set, tanta erat cura, ut non mandatam. 
 
 sed suam rem videretur agere. 
 
 IT Also, to permit, allow. Flin. Placuit 
 egredi in litus, et e proximo aspicere, 
 ecquid jam mare admitteret, quod ad- 
 huc vastum, et adversum permanebat. 
 Terent. Tu quod cavere possis, stultum 
 admittere est, to permit to go on, to allow. 
 
 TT Also v to receive, admit. Quintil. 
 
 Quo facilius aures judicum, qwe post 
 dicturi enmus, admittant. Liv. Pacis 
 mentionem admittere auribus, to give an 
 ear to, give heed to. 1T Also, to par- 
 don, to let pass. Plaut. Tibi banc ad- 
 mittam noxiam unam, wVl let this pass, 
 
ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 ADtf 
 
 will pass over, connive at this. Alii le 
 
 amittam. IT In augury, as applied 
 
 to the birds, to approve, allow, ratify. 
 Plaut. Impe'tratum, inauguratum est; 
 quovis admittunt aves, on every side 
 give good omens. Liv. Aves rite admi 
 
 serunt. TT Also, to approve, accept 
 
 recognize, or confirm. Martian. Digest 
 
 Admittere excusationem. ^T Also 
 
 of trees, to inoculate or graft. Plin. 
 
 IT Admittere fidem, to give credit, 
 
 to believe. Claudian. 
 ADMIXTI5, and aDMISTiu (adrnis- 
 1 ceo), onis, f. a mixture, mingling or 
 
 Mending torrcther. • Cic. 
 
 ivDMIXTesr and aDMISTuS (Id.), a, 
 
 um, mixed -with, mingled ; both properly 
 
 and figur. Cic. 
 
 ADM5D£R5R (ad & moderor), aus, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to refrain, withhold, same 
 
 as moderor, tempero, irposevSvvw, koltI- 
 
 XO). Plaut. 
 
 ADM5DCL5R (ad <fc modulor), axis, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. simul modulor, accino, 
 
 irpostiSw. Claudian. 
 ADM5DUM (ad & modus), adverb, very, 
 much, exceedingly : of a truth, in good 
 truth ; just, exactly, altogether ; rav-E- 
 Ac5j, irdvv, omnino, prorsus, plane, 
 certe. Cic. Signum admodum am- 
 plum, et excellens. Id. Xon admodum 
 grandis natu, sed tamen estate provec- 
 tus, not very old. Flor. Pratextatus 
 admodum Alius, not more than a boy, 
 still wearing the toga pratexta. Cic. 
 Utrique gratum admodum feceris, you 
 will in very deed do both of them a favor. 
 Id. Qui me admodum diligunt. Id. 
 Aut nihil, aut obscure admodum cer- 
 nere. Terent. Quamquam hasc inter 
 nos nuper notitia admodum est, al- 
 though of a truth 'tis but a short time 
 since our acquaintance commenced. Cic. 
 Ratio admodum paucis salutaris, to very 
 few. Liv. Equestris pugna nulla ad- 
 modum fuit, there was no engagement 
 of cavalry to speak of . Cic. Inquomul- 
 tum admodum fortunae datur, much in 
 truth, very much. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Quae maxime admodum oratori accom- 
 modata est, of a truth very much, very 
 
 much indeed, most of all. IT It is 
 
 elegantly joined with nihil. Cic. Cu- 
 rio litterarum admodum nihil scie- 
 bat, nothing at all. Id. Alter non mul- 
 tum, alter nihil admodum scripti reli- 
 
 quit, noViing worth mentioning. IT It 
 
 is often joined to adject, of number. 
 Liv. Armorum magnam vim transtulit, 
 nullam pecuniam admodum, of money 
 nothing to speak of. Id. Secuti sunt 
 eum admodum quingenti equites, about 
 five hundred, five hundred to a man. 
 Curt. Mille admodum equites praemi- 
 serat, up to a tlwusand, a thousand and no 
 more. Id. In laevo cornu Bactriani 
 ibant mille admodum, Dahae totidem, 
 i thousand in ell. Liv. Sex millia hos- 
 tium effisa, quinque admodum Roma- 
 norum, about five, five at the very most. 
 Id. Mille admodum capiuntur, a thou- 
 sand on the whole. Justin. Post menses 
 admodum septem, after about seven 
 months. Id. Congregati admodum quin- 
 genti sparsos hostes consectantur, tru- 
 cidatisque admodum novem millibns, 
 having assembled to the amount of about 
 five hundred, &c, and having put nine 
 
 thousand in all to the sword". IT In 
 
 answers, yes, undoubtedly, just so, espe- 
 cially in comic writers. Terent. Adve- 
 nts modo? Pa. admodum, lam, to a 
 
 moment. It is good. Cic. Scis, so- 
 
 lere, frater, in hujusmodi sermone, 
 ut transiri alio possit, admodum, dici, 
 
 enough on this head. IT Admodum 
 
 quam, hoic very. Plaut. Ex amore hie 
 
 admodum quam saevus est ! how very 
 
 cruel he is become ! Oell. Voce admodum 
 
 _ quam suavi, exceedingly sweet. 
 
 aDMCEXIS (ad &. moenia), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 3 a. 4. to lay siege to, to invest, besiege, 
 
 openbus moenia cingo, obsideo, xoXiop- 
 
 Kto». Plaut. 
 
 aDMoLIOR (ad &. molior), Iris, Itus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 4. to move with great effort, 
 
 niti, conari, iTrixeipeoi. Plaut. Ad hi- 
 
 rundinum nidum visa est simia, as- 
 
 censionem ut faceret, admolirier. 
 
 TT Also, to construct near ; as applied to 
 difficult works. Curt. Rupes preealtas 
 
 admolita natura est. IT Admoliri 
 
 manus alicui rei, to lay hands on any 
 _ thing. Plaut. 
 
 aDM5X£5 (ad & moneo), es, ui, onltum, 
 a. 2. to remind, put in mind, warn, sug- 
 gest to, admonish, advise, i-avapiu.vfi<jKw, 
 in memoriam redigo, moneo. Cic. Qui 
 admohent amice, docendi sunt. Sal- 
 lust. Admonere alium egestatis, alium 
 cupiditatis suae. Cic. Epistola, in qua 
 de aede Telluris, et de porticu Catuli 
 me admones. Id. Mud te esse admo- 
 nitum volo. JVepos. Simulque admone- 
 rent, si ipse his facile careret, liberis 
 tamen suis prospiceret. Plin. Admo- 
 nent aeditui parcere oculis. Horat. Sol 
 acrior ire lavatum Admonuit. Tacit. 
 Excedendum p'otius, ignavi admone- 
 bant. Cic. Quam multi inopes, nullo 
 somnio ad thesaurum reperiendum ad- 
 monentur ! 1T Also, to incite, encour- 
 age, stimulate, urge on, lash. Spartian. 
 Equum expavescentem admonere. 
 Virg. pendens in verbera telo Admo- 
 nuit bijugos. IT Used also of inani- 
 mate things. Liv. Adversae res admo- 
 nuerunt religionum. Tacit. Earesad- 
 _ monuit, ut, &c. 
 
 ADM5NrTr5 (admoneo), onis, f. a re- 
 minding, recalling to mind, warning, ad- 
 monishing, advising, v-ouvrjcris, actus 
 admonendi, seu in memoriam revocan- 
 di. Cic. 1T Also, admonition, ad- 
 vice, encouragement, exhortation, -zapai- 
 
 vscis. Cic. IT Also, reprehension, 
 
 castitration, correction, reproof. Cic. 
 
 ADMQXiTdR (Id.), oris, m. one who re- 
 
 1 minds, admonishes, v-opvYiua-ic-riis, qui 
 
 admonet, seu in memoriam revocat. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, hortator, -apaivirris, 
 
 one zcho incites, encourages, urges on. 
 Ovid. 
 aDMONTTRIX (admonitor), Icis, f. she 
 3 who reminds, admonishes, advises, quae 
 _ admonet. Plaut. 
 
 aDMOXITUM (admoneo), i, n. a calling 
 1 to mind, admonition, admonitio, —apaive- 
 
 cic. Cic. 
 aDMSXiTOS (Id.), us, m. an advising, 
 1 suggesting, intimating, warning, advice, 
 v~6uvrjais, admonitio. Founof only in 
 abl. sing. Cic. Interea admonitu Allo- 
 brogum preetorem misi, qui ex aedibus 
 Cethegi, si quid telorum esset, efierret. 
 Ovid. Flet tamen admonitu mortis, 
 Elisa, tuas, on being put in mind of your 
 death. Id. Admonitu recreatur amor, 
 by recalling to mind. IT Also, insti- 
 gation, exhortation. Cic. Admonitu tuo 
 perfeci libros ad Varronem. M Al- 
 so, reprehension, reproof, correction. 
 Ovid. 
 aDMSXITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. ad- 
 vised, admonished. Cic. 
 aDM5RD£5 (ad & mordeo), ordes, ad- 
 3 mordi, orsum, a. 2. to bite or gnaxo into 
 anything, same as mordeo, or morden- 
 do abrodo, iiriS&Kvco. Virg. admorso 
 
 signata in stirpe cicatrix. IT Figur. 
 
 _ to gnaw into, to extort from. Plaut. 
 ADM5TI5 (admoveo), onis, f. an apply- 
 1 ing, bringing in contact icith, actus ad- 
 _ movendi, vposai^is, Trp6s$£o-ic. Cic. 
 aDMoTOS (Id.), a, um, applied, brought 
 near, made to approach, coming in contact 
 with, r:posax$£iS' Cic. Quae, nisi ad- 
 moto igni, ignem concipere possit. 
 Sueton. Ad publica munera admotus, 
 advanced or promoted to some public office. 
 Sil. genus admotum Superis, h. e. re- 
 lated to the gods. 
 A.DM6VE5 (ad & moveo), es, m5vi, 
 otum, a. 2. to put near, bring near to, 
 apply, bring in contact with, rrposriSriui, 
 ad, "or prope aliquem moveo, adhibeo, 
 juxta pono. Tacit. Scalas mcenibus 
 admovere. Cic. Admovere aures, et 
 subauscultando excipere voces. Id. 
 fasciculum ad nares. Id. exercitum 
 propius urbem. Liv. exercitum admo- 
 vere Ariminum. Virg. Ventus admo- 
 verit te or® Siculae, shall carry yon nigh 
 
 to. IT Figur. adhibere, to' employ, 
 
 to apply, admit. Cic. Admovere stimu- 
 los alicui, h. e. to excite one. Id. men- 
 tem ad voces alicujus, h. e. to give ear 
 to, attend to. Id. curationem ad ali- 
 quem, to apply. Sueton. medicos alicui. 
 Id. aliquem in convivium, et ad ales 
 lusum, to admit, introduce. Curt, quem- 
 piam in fastigium (dignitatis), h. e. pro- 
 23 
 
 movere, to promote, raise. Sueton. ali 
 quern contubernio, to receive. Id. ali- 
 quem ad curam reipublicae, to intrust 
 with the management, &c. Id. ad spem 
 successionis, to call or invite to the Rope, 
 &.C Ovid, preces. Curt, manum ope- 
 ri, to commence operations. But Ovid. 
 Admovere manus operi, to take in liand .• 
 Plin. to undertake, labor upon: Liv. ali- 
 cui admovere manus, to lay liands upon, 
 
 use roughly. 1T Admovere aliquem 
 
 alicui, sometimes means to bring into 
 intimate friendship . Vellei. Mors Agrip- 
 pae admovit propius Xeronem Caesari. 
 1T Curt. Admovere desiderium pa- 
 triae, to excite. Liv. Admovere terrorem 
 
 HCurt. Admovere diem lethi, and 
 
 Lucan. Admovere horas mortis, to 
 
 _ hasten or anticipate death. 
 
 aDMuGI5 (ad &mugio), is, ivi, Itum, n. 
 
 3 4. to low for, or after, eTripvKaojxai, pro- 
 prie de bobus dicitur, cum aliorum 
 mugitibus respondent. Ovid. Mollibus 
 in pratis admugit femina tauro. 
 
 aDMCRMORaTIS (admurmuro), onis, f. 
 a murmuring in approbation or disappro- 
 bation of a thing, a whispering. Cic. 
 
 aDMCRMCRS (ad & murmuro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to murmur (generally in a 
 bad sense), to whisper at, submissa voce 
 murmuro. Joined with the ace. either 
 
 _ without or with the prep. ad. Cic. 
 
 aDMuTiLS (ad &. mutilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. same as mutilo ; figur. to fleece, 
 bilk, chouse, cheat, (out of money, &c.) 
 Plaut. 
 
 aDXaSCQR, aGXaSCSR, aDGXaS- 
 C5R, and aXXaSCOR (ad & nascor), 
 eris, atus sum, dep. 3. to grow to, ad- 
 here to as an excrescence, vpostivouai, in 
 re aliqua nascor. Plin. Viscum in 
 quercu, robore, pruno adnasci. Id. 
 Metallorum, agnascentiumque eis na- 
 tura indicata "est. U By jurists, 
 
 agnascor is particularly applied to heirs 
 boi-n after a will has been made. Cic. 
 Cui filius agnatus sit, ejus testamen- 
 tum non esse ruptum, judica. UJpian. 
 
 Qui sui heredes agnascuntur. 
 
 IT Jldgnascor is also applied to those who 
 become agnati by adoption into a family. 
 Paul. Digest. Qui in adoptionem datur, 
 his quibus adgnascitur, cognatus fit; 
 quibus vero non adgnascitur, nee cog- 
 natus fit. 
 
 ADXATIO. See Agnatio. 
 
 ADXAT5 (ad <& nato), as, avi, atum, n 
 1. to swim to or towards, to reach bj 
 swimming, ad aliquem locum natc, 
 irposvfixouai. Plin. Uni ei insulae 
 crocodili non adnatant. Id. Ad ma- 
 num hominis adnatat. 
 
 ADXaTUS, and ADGXATUS. See^o-- 
 natus. 
 
 aDXaViG5, and aXXaViGQ (ad & 
 navigo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to sail to, 
 reachby sailing, rposirXioj, ad aliquem 
 locum navigo. Plin. ^.-^ 
 
 ADXECTO. "See Annecto. 
 
 aDX£PGS (ad & nepos), otis, m. a fourth 
 grandson, digeyyovos, quartus nepos, 
 abnepotis, vel abneptis filius, et refer- 
 tur ad atavum. Cains Digest. QuinM 
 gradu sunt supra atavus, atavia j infra 
 adnepos. adneptis. 
 
 aDXePTIS (ad & neptis), is, f. afourin 
 granddaughter, Sistyyovri, quarta neptis. 
 abneptis, vel abnepotis filia : et refer 
 tur ad ataviam. Caius Digest 
 
 ADNITOR. See Annito^ 
 
 aDX5 (ad & no), and aXX5, as, av?\ 
 atum, n. 1. to swim to or towards, to 
 reach by swimming, ad aliquem locum 
 nato, irposvrixoua'. Horat. Plures an- 
 nabunt thynni. Viro-. Paulatim ad- 
 nabam tefrae. Liv. Adnare navibus. 
 Gell. Ubi saspe ad litus solitum adna- 
 vit. Tacit. Ann. Pedites adnantes 
 equis, h. e. swimming near the horses. 
 Cms. Pauci milites, qui naves adnare 
 possent. 
 
 ADX5TO. See Annoto. 
 
 aDXoTCS (ad <fc notus), a, um, well 
 knoicn, valde notus. Sueton. 
 
 ADX0BIL5, and aXXOBILQ (ad & nu- 
 bilo), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to sur- 
 round with clouds, overcast, nubes im- 
 mitto, TTposouixX6w. Stat, velis ad- 
 
 nubilat aura secundis. IT Figur. ts 
 
 darken, obscure.. Ammian. 
 
 ADNUMERO. See Annumero 
 
ADO 
 
 ADO 
 
 ADO 
 
 ADXUXTIO. See Annuntio. 
 
 ADX0T5, and AXX0T5 (adnuo), as, n 
 1. frequentat. to nod with the head, make 
 signs icith the head ; with dat. The 
 opposite of abnuto. Plant. 
 
 aDX0TRi5, and AXXOTRiQ (ad & nu- 
 trio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to nourish, to 
 nourish or train up near to. Plin. Sin- 
 gulis (arboribus) denas seepe adnutriunt 
 vites. 
 
 S.D5BR05 {ad & obruo), is, ui, Qtum, a. 
 
 2 3. to cover icith earth, to bury in the 
 ground, Ka-axoco, /cara/JdXXcd. • Colum. 
 Segetes admota terra adobruere. 
 
 ADOLfiS (ad & oleo), oles, olui, ultum, 
 
 3 n. 2. to smell or emit a scent, same as 
 oleo or valde oleo, hoc est odorem spiro, 
 o^'o. Plaut. Unde hie, amabo, unguen- 
 ta adolent ? others read obolent, and 
 
 olent. IT It is generally used as an 
 
 act. verb, and commonly applied to 
 sacrifices in the sense of cremare, in- 
 cendere, to burn, consume by fire, Bvui- 
 aui ; because things burnt emit a more 
 powerful smell. Odd. Quaque feres 
 gressum, adolebunt cinnama rlammoe. 
 Id. Viscera qui tauri flammis adolenda 
 dedisset. Tacit. Igne puro altaria 
 adolentur. Virg. Verbenasque adole 
 pingues, et mascula thura, but accord 
 ing to Servius, to increase. Lucrct. ado 
 lentque altaria donis, h. e. cumulant, 
 
 IT Adolere honores, to offer victims, 
 
 &c. to the gods. Virg. Junoni Argivae 
 jussos adoleinus honores. 
 
 AD5LeSCeXS (adolesco), entis, grow 
 1 ing, increasing, qui crescit, dv^dveov 
 
 Oell. 
 ADOLeSCeXS (Id.), entis, adj. & subst 
 
 1 m. & f. a young man, youth, one past the 
 state ofborjlwod : a young woman, veavias. 
 utipa\, homo qui pueritiam excessit, et 
 
 • nondum ad juventutem pervenit: ita 
 dictus, quod eo maxime tempore cres- 
 cat. A person was called adolescens. 
 according to Isidor., from his 14th to 
 23th yea/: according to Varro, from the 
 15th to the 30th : but the term is some 
 times applied to those who are older 
 Cic. Hominem adolescentem alienare 
 nolui. Id. Adolescens vel puer potius. 
 Id. Africani filia adolescens. Sallust. 
 Uti adolescentior setati concederet Ma- 
 merci. IT Figur. Cic. Adolescen- 
 tior Academia, h. e. recens, nova. 
 
 5.D5LeSCeXTIA (adolescens), ae, f. 
 youth, adolescence, the age succeeding 
 boyhood. See Adolescens. Cic. 
 
 ADOLeSCeXTISR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 follow the ways, pursuits, &.C. of youth. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 ADOLeSCeXTCLX (Id.), a;, f. a young 
 woman, veavicKT], parva adolescens. 
 Terent. 
 
 AD5LeSCeXT&L0S (Id.),i, m. a young 
 man, a youth, stripling, ueipaKtov. Cic. 
 Imberbi3 adolescentulus. JVepos. Ado- 
 lescentulis quam plurimos habere ami- 
 tores. 
 
 AD6LeSCeXT0RI5 (Id.), is, ire, n. 4. to 
 
 3 act the part of a young man, to be youth- 
 ful. Laber. 
 
 aD0LeSC5 (ad & olesco), escis, olevi, 
 
 1 rarely olui, adultum, n. 3. to grow, 
 grow up, increase, dv\dvw, same as 
 cresco, augeor. It is applied to all 
 things capable of increase. Cic. In eo 
 qui natus sit, qui adoleverit, qui didi- 
 cerit. Ovid, ter senos proles adoleve- 
 rat annos. Plaut. Ad aliquam aetatem 
 adolescere. Plin. Euthymenis filium 
 
 in tria cubita triennio adolevisse. 
 
 IT Figur. to grow, increase, advance, be- 
 come greater. Sallust. Postquam respub- 
 lica adolevit. Vtllei. Quorum numerus 
 in tantum adolevit, ut, &c. Tacit. Vix 
 credibile est quantum superbis, socor- 
 diceque Vitellio adoleverit. Id. Ver 
 adolescit, comes on, advances. Id. Ado- 
 lescebat interea lex majestatis, began 
 to be of more force. Virg. Oeorg. 4. v. 
 379. applies it to a sacrifice, to be kin- 
 dled ; but it may be understood in the 
 
 sense of increase. See Adoleo. 
 
 IT Actively, to fasten or join together. 
 Sallust. 
 
 AD5L8, as, for adoro, as read by some 
 
 3 in Tertull. 
 
 VD5NIA (Adonis), orum, n. the festival 
 of Adonis, ra 'Adcovia. Ammian. 
 
 X.D0NIS (''A<$awf),is &idis, m. a beauti- 
 
 ful young man beloved by Vcuus, who was 
 
 ■ slain by a wild boar. Ovid. IT Adonis 
 
 is also a certain fish. Plin. 
 AD5XIUM (Adonis), ii, n. 'AScoviov, a 
 plant, said to have sprung from the blood 
 
 of Adonis. Plin. ITAdonium, sc 
 
 genus carminis, Adonic verse. Serv. de 
 metr. 
 AD5P£RI5 (ad & operio),is, erui, ertum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to cover, cover over. Lactant. Pel- 
 lem setis adoperuit. Liv. Capite ado- 
 perto. Juv. Tempora adoperta cu- 
 cullo. 
 
 AD5PIX6R (ad & opinor), aris, depon. 
 
 3 1. to imagine, think, fancy, conjecture, 
 same as opinor, conjicio. Lucret. 
 
 AD5PTaTI5 (adopto), onis, f. an adopt- 
 ing, adoption, actus adoptandi, adoptio, 
 vioSecia. Gell. 
 
 ADoPTATITrOS, and ADoPTATrcrOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adopted, adoptatus, vio$e- 
 T(>s. Plaut. 
 
 AD5PTATSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 adopts,j\\\\ adoptat, vio$£r£iov. Oell. 
 
 ADoPTaTuS (Id.), a, um, adopted, rank- 
 ed as a son, in filium ascitus, eisTroinrds. 
 Cic. Adoptatus patricius a plebeio. Sue- 
 ton. Adoptatus testamento. Ulpian. Di- 
 gest. Xepos in locum filii adoptatus. 
 
 It Also, electus, assumptus, assumed. 
 Plin. Unus hominum ad hoc a?vi, feli- 
 cis sibi nomen asserait; civili nempe 
 sanguine, ac patriae oppugnatione adop- 
 
 tatuin. IT Also, exoptatus, wished 
 
 for, desired. Cic. Quorum mihi fuit 
 adventus adoptatissimus. Alii leg. op- 
 
 tatissimus, alii exoptatissimus. 
 
 IT Figur. Colum. aliena stirpe gravata 
 Mitis adoptatis curvetur frugibus arbor, 
 fruit not its own, h. e. grafted upon it. 
 
 AD5PTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an adopting, 
 adoption, vioScoia, assumptio alieni filii 
 in suam familiam, atque adeo in locum 
 filii naturalis. See Arrogatio. Cic. 
 IT Figur. of grafting. Plin. 
 
 ADOPTIVCS (Id.), a, um, adject, adop- 
 
 2 tire, relating to adoption, acquired by 
 adoption, made by adoption. Neque 
 amississacris paternis, in ha3C adoptiva 
 venisti, h. e. belonging to the family into 
 
 which you have been adopted. IT Figur, 
 
 applied to ingrafting and inoculating 
 Ooid. Fissaque adoplivas accipit ar- 
 bor opes, h. e. is made by grafting to pro- 
 duce fruit not natural to it. 
 
 ADOPTS (ad & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to choose, pitch upon, assume, take, 
 same as opto (qua significat eligere), 
 assumo, eligo. Varr. Quoshi adminis- 
 tros sibi adoptabant optiones vocari 
 ccepti. Martial, aliquod gratum Musis 
 tibi nomen adoptes. Plaut. Sociam te 
 mihi adopto ad meam salutem. Id. 
 Qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis, 
 h. e. selected me to protect the property. 
 Cic. Quern sibi ilia defensorem sui 
 juris, ultorem injuriarum, actorem 
 causae totius adoptavit. Horat. Frater, 
 pater, adde, ita quemque facetus adop- 
 ta, h. e. adopt him, as it were, for a 
 father or brother. Ovid. Hetruscas Tur- 
 nus adoptat opes, h. e. seeks for 
 
 himself. IT Specially, to adopt, take 
 
 for a son, vioSereo). Cic. Filium sen- 
 atorem populi R. sibi velle adop- 
 tare. Nepos. Testamento aliquem 
 adoptare. Plaut. Adoptare sibi aliquem 
 pro filio. Sueton. Adoptare aliquem in 
 familiam, nomenque. Justin, in suc- 
 cessionem regni. Plaut. Adoptat ilium 
 
 puerum subreptitium sibi filium. 
 
 IT Adoptare aliquem ab aliquo, to take 
 one from another to be one's child. Cic. 
 Is, qui nunc minorem Scipionem a 
 
 Paulo adoptavit. IT Adoptare ali- 
 
 quid, to name any thing from one's self, 
 to give a name to. Plin. Baetis Ocea- 
 num Atlanticum, provinciamadoptans, 
 petit, h. e. giving its name to the prov- 
 ince ; which from it is called Brntica. So 
 Id. A Smyrna Hermus campos facit, et 
 nomini suo adoptat. Id. Adoptare ali- 
 quid in nomen aliquod. IT Adop- 
 tare se alicui, to joinone's self to another, 
 as it were, to incorporate one's self with, 
 to put one's self into an order. Plin. Qui 
 se potentiae causa Caesaris libertis adop- 
 tasset. IT Figur. applied to the in- 
 grafting of trees, to assume. Ovid. 
 Venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus 
 adoptet. 
 
 24 
 
 AD6R (perhaps forathor, fr. dOhp, a beard 
 of corn : others differently), oris & 
 oris, $eid, a kind of wheat, pure wheat, 
 spcltjjiemis farris. Hor. 
 
 ADoRaBiLIS (adoro), e, adject, adora- 
 ble, worthy of adoration. Apulci. 
 
 ADoRaXDOS (Id.), a, um, commanding 
 adoration, to be icorshipped, adorable. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 ADoRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. adoration, wor- 
 
 2 skip. Liv. Conveniens oratio tarn hu- 
 mili adorationi fuit. 
 
 ADoRaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who wor- 
 
 3 ships or adores. Tertull. 
 
 ADoRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adored, wor- 
 shipped. Stat, concessit cetera pubes 
 Sponte, et adorato rediit ingloria djsco, 
 h. e. saluted, which is the simple signi- 
 fication of the word. Ovid. Venitado- 
 ratus Caducifer, k. e. rogatus, im- 
 plored. 
 
 AD0RDIX5 (ad & ordino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 set in order, dispose, arrange, same as 
 ordino, dispone Apic. Adordinare 
 patellam. 
 
 AD5RDI6R. See Adorstts. 3 
 
 AD5REA (ador), ae, f. an alloioance of corn 
 
 3 to an army after the gaining of a victory. 
 Hence, figur., glory, honor, praise, re- 
 nown, warlike glory ; perhaps, also, vic- 
 tory. Horat. pulcher fugatis Ille dies 
 Latio tenebris Qui primus alma risit 
 adorea. Claudian. Haec omnes vete- 
 rum revocavit adorea laudes. 
 
 ADoRfiUM (Id.), i, n. same as ador or 
 adoreum far. Columell. 
 
 ADoR£0S (Id.), a, um, adject, of spelt 
 (ador), or pertaining to it. Columel. Ado- 
 reum semen. Virg. adorea liba, h. e. 
 liba ex farre, addito melle, et oleo, ut 
 Servius docet. 
 
 ADORT A. See Adorea. 
 
 AD5RI6R (ad & orior), orlris, ortus sum, 
 depon. 4. and 3. to attack, assail, invade, 
 iiririSeuat, invado, aggredior. Cic. In- 
 ermem tribunum alii gladiis adoriuntur. 
 Id. Adoriri aliquem a tergo. Liv. 
 urbem vi. Tacit. Variis criminationibus 
 
 aliquem adoriri. IT Also, to attempt, 
 
 strive, try, take in hand, undertake, go 
 about, eTuxeipea). Cic. Hoc quoque ip- 
 sum continuoadoriamur. JVepos. For- 
 tuna sua mobilitate, quern paulo ante 
 
 extulerat, demergere est adorta. 
 
 IT Also, to begin, commence. Catull. 
 Canere hoc suis adorta est moribunda 
 comitibus. Cic. 'UpaxXEiSiov, si Brun- 
 dusium salvi, adoriemur, h. e. shall be- 
 gin to write. IT Adoriri aliquem, 
 
 sometimes to approach one for the pur- 
 pose of accosting. Terent. Cesso nunc 
 
 adoriri ? Tf The 2d and 3d persons 
 
 are usually given — Iris, Itur, and eris, 
 ltur: Iris, itur, are the more certain. 
 IT Adorio is found Norv. ap. Prise. 
 
 ADoRXaTe (adornatus), elegantly, finely. 
 
 2 Sueton. 
 
 ADoRXaTOS (adorno), a, um, adorned, 
 ornamented. Cic. Vidi forum, comiti- 
 umque adornatum ad speciem magnifi- 
 
 co ornatu. IT Also, provided, fitted 
 
 out, furnished, accoutred, equipped, irapa- 
 0K£vacQ£ii. Liv. Juvenem armatum 
 adornatumque adversus Galium pro- 
 ducunt. TT Figur. adorned, embel- 
 lished. Vellei. Tantis adornatus virtu- 
 tibus. 
 
 AD5RX8 (ad & orno ; ad increases), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to ornament, embellish, adorn, 
 Koo-ai'j}, eniKoaueoj, same as orno, oi 
 valde orno. Liv. Insigni veste aliquem 
 
 adornare. IT Often, to put in order, 
 
 furnish,provide,prcparc,fit out, napaoK£V- 
 d$£iv. Cic. Italia? duo maria maximis 
 classibus, firmissimisquepraesidiis ador- 
 navit. Cces. Pompeius naves magnas 
 onerarias adornabat. Terent. Ador- 
 nare fugam, to put one's self in a condi- 
 tion for flying. Plaut. Adornare viati- 
 cum ad fugam-. Terent. Continuo htec 
 adornant, ut lavet. Plaut. Tragulam 
 
 in te injicere adornat. IT Figur. to 
 
 arrange, draw up, prepare. Cic. Ador- 
 nare testium copiam. IT To honor. 
 
 Cic. Laetor mea consilia a te probari de 
 adornando adolescente. Plerique alii 
 leg. ornando. 
 AD5R5 (ad & os: I move my hand to 
 2 my mouth,hy way of reverence), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. hence, generally, to adore, 
 worship, revere, venerate, nposicvvcu), 
 
 
ADR 
 
 ADS 
 
 ADV 
 
 veneror. Tacit. Adorare vulgus, jacere 
 oscula. Plin. Elephanti regem adorant, 
 
 genua submittunt. IT Adorare cu- 
 
 ram priscorum, to honor, venerate. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, to pray, solicit by prayer, pray 
 
 for. Lie. Cum liostia caesa pacem De- 
 um adorasset. Virg. Junonis magnae 
 primum prece numen adora. Plin. 
 Adorare Deos large, h. e. to sacrifice to. 
 
 IT Sometimes, to address. Stat. 
 
 IT Aduro was anciently used for ago. 
 Fest. e legg. xii. Tab. Si adorat furto, 
 h. e. accuses of theft before a court. 
 
 ADoRSuS (ad &. orsus), a, um, partic. 
 having began, commenced ; attempted, 
 from adordior, not used. Gell. Q,ui 
 tyrannum interficere adorsi erant. 
 
 AD5RT0S (adorior), a, um, partic. having 
 
 attacked, having assailed. JYepos. 
 
 IT Also, but rarely, being assaulted, at- 
 tacked, assailed. Flor. 
 
 AD0SCOL6R (ad & osculor), aris, depon. 
 
 3 1. to kiss i same as osculor. Dictys 
 
 ADPL6RO. See Apploro. 
 
 aDPLOMBaTCjS, and APPLOMBaTuS 
 
 3 (ad & plumbatus), a, um, soldered with 
 lead, plumbo conglutinatus. Paul. Di- 
 gest. 
 
 ADPLOO. See Appluo. 
 
 ADP5SC5, and aPPoSCQ (ad & posco), 
 
 3 oscis, a. 3. to demand besides, to ask, 
 ask earnestly, demand, solicit ; same as 
 posco, or valde posco, Trposairigu). Ho- 
 rat. si plus adposcere visus. Terent. 
 Talenta dotis adposcent duo. 
 
 aDPR£G6R, and aPPR£C5R (ad & pre- 
 
 3 cor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to pray, 
 worship, implore, same as precor, or 
 valde precor. It is generally used of 
 prayers to the gods. Horat. Rite deos 
 priusapprecati. 
 
 ADPReNSO. See Apprcnso. 
 
 aDPReSSOS, and aPPReSSOS (adpri- 
 
 3 mo), a, um, partic. pressed to, or close 
 to. Tacit. 
 
 ADPRIM5, and aPPRIMQ (ad&premo), 
 
 2 is, essi, essum, a. 3. to press, bring near, 
 or attach to any thing, ad aliquam rem 
 premo, adstringo. Plin. Virgam se- 
 dare ventris dolores impositam ita, ut 
 tunica, cinctuque corpori adprimeretur. 
 Id. Elephantiasi ad ossa carnes adpri- 
 mente. 
 
 ADPRIMUS, ) and many words be- 
 
 ADPROMITTOj ginning with adp. 
 
 ADPROP£RO, ) See Apprimus, Ap- 
 promitto, Sec. 
 
 ADPCGN5, and APP0GN5 (ad & pugno), 
 
 2 as, avl, atum, a. 1. to combat, fight 
 against, attack, contra pugno, oppugno. 
 Tacit. Adpugnare castra. 
 
 ADPULSUS. See Appulsus. 
 
 ADQ,TJE, for atque, is often read on an- 
 cient monuments. 
 
 ADQUJRO. See Acquiro. 
 
 ADQ.U5 (ad &. quo), adverb, for quoad, 
 as far as, as much as, how far. Afranius 
 
 _ apud JVon._ 
 
 ADRaCHNe (dSpaxvri), es, f. a tree, 
 growing wild, resembling the arbute tree. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aDRaD5 (ad & rado), is, asi, asum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to scrape or shave away, to cut, slit, cut 
 aslant, em^eu, abrado, radendo aufero. 
 Columel. 
 
 ADRAPrD&S (ad & rapidus), a, um, ad- 
 ject, rapid, violent, sioift. Gell. 
 
 XDRaSTeA, and XDRaSTIA ('Ajpd- 
 crreia), ae,f. a goddess, who punished wick- 
 edness, particularly pride, othertoise tailed 
 
 Nemesis. Virg. in Ciri. TT Also, a 
 
 country and city in JWysia. Plin. 
 
 XDRaSTIS, (Adrastus), Idis, patronym. 
 
 feminin. daughter of Adrastus. Stat. 
 
 Antigonen, viduamque Creon Adrasti- 
 
 da leto Admovet, h. e. Argia, daughter 
 
 of Adrastn.1, wife of Polynices. 
 
 XDRaSTuS, i, m. a king of the Argives, 
 
 father-in-law of Tydeus and Polynices, 
 
 one of the seven princes who besieged 
 
 _ Thebes. Ovid. 
 
 aDRaSOS (adrado), a, um, partic. shaven, 
 
 shorn, scraped off, lopped off, rasus. Ho 
 
 rat. Adrasurn quendam vacua tonsoris 
 
 _ in umbra. 
 
 aDREMiGS (ad &. remigo), as, n. 1. to row 
 
 •i to or towards, remis aliquo feror, irpos- 
 
 tpinnu). Flor. Adremigantem litori 
 
 classem vident. Id. Cretes portibus 
 
 auis adremigaverunt. 
 
 aDRePS, and aRRePS (ad k. repo), epis, 
 epsi, eptum, n. 3. to creep to or towards, 
 steal softly to, irpoiepirw, ad aliquid re- 
 po, reptando accedo. Plin. RubeUe ad- 
 repentes foribus. Id. Ad matris main- 
 
 mam adrepens infans. TT Figur. 
 
 to creep into, to insinuate one's self into, 
 to ingratiate one's self with. Cic. Ad 
 istius amicitiam adrepserat. Tacit. 
 Occultis libel! is sffivitice principis adre- 
 pit, he contrives to reach the heart of the 
 prince in spite of the known cruelty of his 
 disposition. Horat. Leniter in spem 
 adrepe officiosus. 
 
 aDRePTaNS, and aRRePTaNS (ad & 
 reptans), antis, particip. approaching by 
 stealth, sensim adrepens, et accedens. 
 Plin. 
 
 A.DRESPONSUM. See Responsus. 
 
 ADRIA, ) 
 
 ADRIANTJS, } See Hadria. &c. 
 
 ADRIATICUS. ) 
 
 ADR5GO. _ See Arrogo. 
 
 aDSCaLPeNS (ad <fc. scalpens), tis, par- 
 ticip. Apulei. Adscalpens aurem dex- 
 teram, scratching or tickling the ear. 
 
 ADSCENDO. See Asccndo. 
 
 aDSCIS, and aSCIS (ad & scio), is, a. 
 4. Same as Adscisco. Virg. 
 
 aDSCISCS, and aSCISCQ (ad & scis- 
 co), iscis, sclvi, scitum, a. 3. to take, 
 receive, approve, acknowledge, admit, 
 unite, Trposepfouai, e-rrayouai, aliunde 
 assumo, adjungo, arcesso, recipio, et 
 vim habet approbantis, et ad se recipi- 
 entis. Scisco enim est probare, sancire, 
 constituere. Sallust. Plurimos cuj us- 
 que generis homines adscivisse sibi di- 
 citur, to have united to himself. Id. Ad- 
 sciscere aliquem socium. Liv. volun- 
 taries ad spem praedae. Tacit, aliquem 
 in commilitium. Virg. Adsciscere ge- 
 nerumalicui. Cic. Adsciscere sacra ex 
 Phrygia, h. e. adopt. Id. Adscisci ab ali- 
 quacivitate. Id. Adsciscere sibi oppi- 
 dum, to gain over. Id. consuetudinem, 
 to approve, admit. Id. sibi sapientiam, 
 to arrogate, assert. Id. sibi laudem. 
 Id. Tu vero ista ne asciveris, h. e. do 
 not approve, adopt. 
 
 aDSCITOS, and ASCiTuS (adscisco), a, 
 um, assumed, derived, introduced, received, 
 admitted, eireisaKTog, assumptus, accep- 
 tus, deductus. Cic. Sacra a Graecis ad- 
 scita. Sueton. Adscitus testamento in 
 bona, et nomen. Ovid. Tu certe scis 
 haec, Superis- adscite, videsque, Caesar. 
 Id. Adscitas dapes, h. c. longe petitas, 
 dainties imported from abroad, costly cates. 
 JYepos. Amitti civitatem Romanam alia 
 adscita, h. e. acquired or received. Id. 
 Tanta erat suavitas sermonis Latini, 
 ut appareret in eo nativum quendam 
 leporem esse, non adscitura, h. e. not 
 acquired, not artificial. Stat. Adscita 
 
 proles, an adopted son. IT Adscitus, 
 
 us, m. 4. an object of desire. Cic. 5. de 
 Finib. c. 7. 
 
 ADSCRIBO, with its derivatives, i 
 Ascribo, &cc. 
 
 aDSeLLS, and aSeLLS (ad &. sella), as, 
 n. 1. to go to stool, ad sellam familiar! 
 cam ire alvi exonerandce causa, d<po 
 deveiv. Veget. 1T It is fdund also 
 
 _ as an active, and also a deponent verb. 
 
 aDS£RQ, and aSS£R5 (ad & sero),eris, 
 sevi, satum, a. 3. to sow, plant, soio near, 
 same as sero, or juxta sero, npos(pVTev(o. 
 Varr. 1T See Assero. 
 
 ADSESSOR. See Assessor. 
 
 AD?ESSUS. See Assessus. 
 
 AD.-iBiL5, and aSSIBiLS (ad & sibilo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to hiss, hiss at, 
 lohisile, ad aliquid sibilo. Stat. Implo- 
 rantem animam dominis adsibilat aris, 
 h. e. of a serpent, hisses out his breath ; 
 dies. 
 
 ADSICCO. See Assicco. 
 
 ADSiGNIFrC5 (ad & significo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to signify, intimate, show, iKiarjuaivw, 
 same as signitico, ostendo. Varr. 
 
 ADSILIO, I and many other words be- 
 
 ADSIMOLO, S ginning with ads. See 
 Assilio, &c. 
 
 aDSITOS, and ASSITOS (adsero), a, um, 
 
 3 plantedby or near, juxta satus, or planta- 
 tus, TTpustyvTevSeis. Varr. Vitis adsita 
 
 ad olus. Horat. Populus adsita. 
 
 IT Also, situated or placed near. Auson. 
 Atria quid memorem viridantibus ad- 
 sita pratis ? 
 
 25 
 
 aDSoLo (ad & solum), as, a. 1. to levd 
 
 3 to the around, to demolish. Tertull. 
 
 AOS5N6, and aSSSNS (ad & sono), as, 
 
 3 nui, Itum, n. 1. to answer by sound like 
 an echo, to accord, to respond, ad sonum 
 cujuspiam rei respondeo, £-?7X£w. Ovid. 
 Planxere et Dryades: plansentibus ad- 
 
 sonat Echo. If With ace. Apulei. 1. 
 
 11. J\Ietam. 
 
 aDSPOS, and aSPOS (ad & spuo), is, 
 adspui, utum, uere, a. 3. to spit at or 
 
 _ upon, -n-posTrrvo}. Plin. 
 
 aDSDCTuS (ad & suctus), a, um, sucked, 
 sucked strongly. Lucret. 
 
 aDSQM (ad & sum), ades, adfui, adesse, 
 to be present, on the spot, at hand, to be here, 
 jrapuui, -rapayivopai, prsesens sum. 
 Cic. Cum vos, Catule, et Caesar, non 
 adessetis. Id. Adesse in Senatu. Id. 
 Adsunt ex Aphrica, h. e. are here 
 from Africa. Id. Adesse ad portam. 
 Apulei. Prima face cubiculum tuum 
 adero, / shall be in your chamber. Te- 
 rent. Adesse domi. Id. Dona adsunt 
 tibi a Phaedria. IT It is often ap- 
 plied not only to those who are actual- 
 ly present, but are ready with assistance 
 or advice. Cic. Obsecro, C. Aquilli, 
 vosque qui adestis in consilio. Hence, 
 to defend as an advocate, be counsel for, 
 aid, abet, assist, succor, stand by. Cic. 
 Rogavit me Caecilius, ut adessem con- 
 tra Satrium. Ovid. Forte aderam ju- 
 veni. Sueton. Adesse clientibus. Cic. 
 Ego tuis rebus sic adero, ut difficillimis. 
 Virg. Adsis o Tegease, favens. Horat. 
 Si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit. 
 
 1T Also, to com.e upon, press upon. 
 
 Sallust. Numidae infensi adesse et in- 
 
 stare. IT Also, to appear on trial as 
 
 defendant. Cic. Adesse ad judicium. 
 Vellei. Persequamur hotam severitatem 
 censorum, qui Lepidum augurem adesse 
 jusserunt, h. e. to appear and defend him- 
 self. TT Also, simply, to be. Plant. 
 
 Apud te adsum. Cic. Tanti aderantmor- 
 bi vesicae, et viscerum, ut, &c. IT Al- 
 so, to be at hand, to be near, to be approach- 
 ing fast. Cic. Quae omnia adesse, at- 
 que impendere videntur. IT Adesse 
 
 animo, often implies presence of mind, 
 to be of good courage. Cic. Ades ani- 
 mo, et omitte timorem. Also, to give 
 heed, attend, give attention. Cic. Ades- 
 tote omnes animis, qui adestis corpori- 
 
 bus. TT Isthic adesto, stay here. 
 
 Cic — Hue ades, hither! this way! come 
 hither. Virg. Hue ades, o formose puer. 
 IT Adsiem, ies, iet, &c, used espe- 
 cially by comic writers for adsim, is, it. 
 
 Terent. Jam partus adsiet. 1T Ad- 
 
 forem, es, et, used for adessem, es, et. 
 
 1T Adfore, fut. infin. for adfuturum 
 
 esse. IT When / follows the prep., 
 
 d is often changed into/.- thus adfui or 
 affui. — Qssum, assim, &c, are also read 
 
 _ for adsum, &c. 
 
 aDSuS, and aSSuS (ad & suo), uis, ui, 
 
 3 iltum, a. 3. to sew or stitch to, ad ali- 
 quam rem suo, consuo, vpospairTu. 
 
 _ Horat. 
 
 aDVeCTIQ (adveho), onis, f. a carrying, 
 
 2 or being carried, carriage, conveyance, 
 inaycoyri, actus advehendi. Plin. 
 
 ADVeCTITIOS (Id.), K,nm, brought from 
 
 2 abroad, foreign, imported, aliunde ad- 
 vectus, iiraKTOs. Sallust. Vino ad- 
 vectitio. 
 
 aDVeCTS (Id.), as, are, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 1 to bring, conduct, import, iiayopai. Ta- 
 cit. Rei frumentariae ccpiam advec- 
 tare. 
 
 ADVeCTuS (Id.), us, m. same as advec- 
 
 2 tio. Tacit. It occurs only in abl. sing. 
 aDVeCTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. carried, 
 
 borne, conveyed from one place to another, 
 both of persons and things, aliunde vec- 
 tus ad locum aliquem, invectus, com- 
 portatus, sTraKTog. Cic. Cisio celeriter 
 ad urbem advectus, domum venit. 
 Virg. Classis advecta. Plin. Venales 
 trans mare advecti, imported from be- 
 yond sea. 
 aDV£H5 (ad & veho), is, exi, ectum, 
 ere, a. 3. to conduct, carry, or remove 
 from one place to another, to import from 
 abroad, to convey, both of persons and 
 things, aliunde aliquid ad aliquem locum 
 veho, sive curru, sive equo, sive navi, 
 comporto, importo, eisKOiiigoi, tirayoy. 
 Cic. Cum ex iisdem agris frumentum ex 
 
ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 decumis Romammaneipes advexissent. 
 Liv. Navibus, quae advexerant legatos. 
 Plin. Advehere aliquid trans mare. 
 Plaut. Earn hue in Ephesum advehit. 
 
 Pers. Saperdas advehe Ponto. 
 
 TT The pass, is elegantly used of per- 
 sons. Plaut. Ascendi in lerabum, at- 
 que ad navim advehor, go on board. 
 Sallust. Marius paucis diebus Uticani 
 
 advehitur. 1T With the ace. without 
 
 a prep. Tacit, duosque advectus erat. 
 
 IT Put also for ferre, afferre, addu- 
 
 cere, to bring-, carry. Senec. imbres 
 Auster advexit, brought on. Ovid. Ad- 
 vehit unda rates, bears, carries, supports. 
 \DVeL5 (ad & velo), as, a. 1. to veil, 
 Z cover, zTri>ca\v-zTu>, same as velo. Virg. 
 
 Advelat fempora lauro. 
 aDV£Na (advenio), ae, m. and f. a stran- 
 ger, foreigner, new comer, foreign, 
 strange, not native; applied to persons 
 and things, t'rroiKog, qui non est civis, 
 aut inquilinus, sed externus. Tcrent. 
 Est e Oorintho hie advena anus pau- 
 percula. Cic. Zeno Cittieus advena 
 quidam, et ignobilis. Plin. Ciconia 
 csstatis advena. Ovid. Amor advena. 
 Id. Tibris advena. Plin. Advenam 
 surculum. TT Figur. A stranger, in- 
 experienced, unacquainted. Stat. Juvenis 
 non advena belli. 
 £DV£N£R6R (ad & veneror), aris, atus 
 3 sura, dep. 1. to worship, worship exceed- 
 ingly, venerate, prostrate one's self before, 
 adore, csPd^ouai, veneror or valde ve- 
 neror. Varr. Adveneror Minervam. 
 frDViNIiNS (advenio), entis, coming, 
 arriving, qui venit ad aliquem locum, 
 
 TTposepx6t.uvos. Cic. 
 KDVf 
 
 r £NI5 (ad & venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. to come, come to, arrive, arrive at, 
 to come to hand, ad locum aliquem venio, 
 pervenio, TTposipxopai. Terent. Ad- 
 venis modo ? Tacit. Advenit proflcis- 
 cendi hora. Cic. Quern ex Hyperbo- 
 reis Delphos ferunt advenisse. Id. 
 Quamcunque in provinciam advenerit. 
 Plaut. Cum ad forum advenero. Tacit. 
 Properantibus 33?.oesus advenit, came 
 upon, came up wii l . overtook. Val. .place. 
 Vos tectis Adves sse meis, h. e. in mea 
 
 tecta. IT With ace. alone. Virg. 
 
 Tyriam qui acheneris urbem.— It is 
 elegantly joined with the supine. Ter. 
 Tentatum advenis. 
 
 aDVeNTITIOS, and aDVeNTICKOS 
 (advenio), a, um, adventitious, foreign, 
 derived from abroad, qui aliunde qua- 
 cunque ratione alicui advenit ; and is 
 opposed to proprius, innatus, insitus, 
 IrceUaKTog, eIchtikos, cvp/3e(ir)K6g. Cic. 
 Nee enim ille externus, et adventitius 
 habendus est tepor, sed ex intimis ma- 
 ris partibus agitatione excitatus. Id. 
 Adventitiis copiis, foreign auxiliaries. 
 
 IT Pecunia adventitia, opposed to 
 
 sua, extraordinary, out of the usual 
 course. Cic. Ut ager hac adventitia 
 pecunia reciperetur, money arising from 
 new taxes. Id. Si adventitia pecunia 
 petitur ab eo, cui non sua redditur, 
 money derived from any other source than 
 that of inheritance. Liv. Fructus adven- 
 titius crediti, rights and reliefs that arise 
 out of landed property over and above the 
 
 rents. TT Adventitia dos, not derived 
 
 from the father. Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 H Adventitius casus, adventitious cir- 
 cumstance. Scmvola Pand. IT Ad- 
 ventitia coena, given to one on Ms return 
 from travel. Sueton. 
 
 aDVeNTQ (Id.), as, n. 1. frequentat. to 
 come frequently, to come on, come, ap- 
 proach, arrive at, 7rpo?fpxo/m£, appro- 
 pinquo. Sallust Ubi lux adventabat. 
 Id. Ad Italiam adventare. Virg. ad 
 urbem. Sallust. Qua tempestate urbi 
 Roman» fatum excidii adventarit. 
 Tacit. Adventare Parthis, h. e. acce- 
 dere ad-Parthos, jungendi se cum illis 
 
 gratia. Stat, portis. 1T With ace. 
 
 without a prep. Tacit. Propinqua Se- 
 leuciae adventabat. 
 
 aDVeNT&R (Id.), oris, m. one coming 
 
 3 from without, or abroad, quilibet homo 
 externus adveniens. Plaut. 
 
 aDVINToRIOS (adventor), a, um, re- 
 
 3 lating to the coming of any one ; offered to 
 a comer. Martial. Exciperem advento- 
 ria (coena). 
 
 A.DV1NT0S (advenio), us, anciently i, 
 
 m. a coming, an arrival, Trapovoia. Cic. 
 Ut me levarat tuus adventus, sic dis- 
 _ cessus afflixit. 
 
 aDVeRB£R5 (ad & verbero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike, beat, paariyoio, same as verbero, 
 or valde verbero. Stat, auratis adver- 
 _ berat unguibus armos. 
 
 ADVERBrDM (ad & verbum), ii, n. an 
 _ adverb, iirippnpia. Priscian. 
 
 aDV£R£5R (ad & vereor), eris, Itus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 2. to fear, fear greatly, be afraid of. 
 Accius. 
 
 aDVeRReNS (ad & verro), entis, sioeep- 
 
 3 ing near or towards, ad aliquem locum 
 verrens. Stat. 
 
 ADVERSABILIS. See Aversabilis. 
 
 ADVERSANS. See in Advcrsor. 
 
 aDVeRSaRIa (adversus; quia scribe- 
 rentur in adversa tantum, non in aversa 
 pagina; others differently), orum, sc. 
 scripta; n. pi. a journal, common-place 
 book, note-book; book of memoirs, memo- 
 randum-book, day-book, book in which the 
 occurrences of the day were noted down, 
 loose papers ; a posting-book, a journal 
 that is to be transcribed into the leger- 
 book, i(j)rnj£ piSes, diaria. Cic. 
 
 aDVeRSaRIa (adversor), ae, f. a female 
 adversary or opponent, quae adversatur vel 
 in judicjo, vel in alia quapiam re. Cic. 
 
 aDVeRSaRIOS (Id.), a, um, contrary, 
 opposite, at variance, inimical, with the 
 
 _ dat. Evavrios, qui adversatur. Cic. 
 
 aDVeRSaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. an adversary, 
 as one who opposes us pi a court of justice, 
 who bids against us at an auction, &c, 
 avTaytovtarris, qui alicui adversatur et 
 prasertim qui adversus aliquem in ju- 
 
 dicio agit. Cic. IT Also, in the 
 
 sense of hostis, an enemy in war. Nepos. 
 
 aDVeRSaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an opposing, 
 
 3 resisting, actus adversandi. Tertul. 
 
 aDVeRSaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 opponent, opposer, gainsayer, contradicter, 
 
 _ quae adversatur. Plaut. 
 
 aDVeRSe (adversus), adversely, opposite- 
 
 3 ly, contrarie. Oell. 
 
 ADVERSIM. See Aversim. 
 
 ADVERSrO. SeeAversio. 1 
 
 aDVeRSITaS (Id.), atis, t. difference, 
 variance, contrariety, opposition, ivavrico- 
 
 _ jia, contrarietas, et repugnantia. Plin. 
 
 aDVeRSITOR (Id.), oris, m. a servant 
 
 3 that goes out to fetch his master home after 
 dinner, qui adversum, hoc est, obviam 
 alicui procedit. Plaut. 
 
 aDVeRS5 (adverto), as, a. 1. frequentat. 
 same as adverto. Plaut. Animo adversa- 
 vi sedulo,ne herum usquam praeterirem, 
 I have been most attentive to this point, &c. 
 
 aJDVeRSSR (adversus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to oppose, resist, oppugn, thwart, 
 evavriovpai, adversus, seu contrarius 
 sum, resisto. Plaut. Exorando, haud 
 adversando sumendam operam censeo. 
 Terent. Noli adversari mihi. Cic. Ad- 
 versari libidini alicujus. Id. Adversa- 
 ri quominus aliquid flat. Cic. Adver- 
 sante, et repugnante natura aliquid fa- 
 cere. Tacit. Adversari regem ; but 
 aversari is read by some. 
 
 aDVIRSOS (adverto), a, um, opposite, 
 over against, fronting, right opposite to, 
 or towards us, avriKeiuivog, ante, seu 
 contra nos positus, objectus, oppositus : 
 to which avcrsus is opposed. Cic: So- 
 lem adversum intueri, to gaze full at 
 the sun, look the sun in the face. Id. 
 Adversum alicui stare. Id. Dentes 
 adversi, the front teeth. Id. Vulnera 
 adversa accipere, in front. Virg. 
 Adverso flumine lembum subigere, up 
 or against the stream. TT Ex ad- 
 verso (also written exadverso), sc. loco, 
 opposite, in front, fight over against. 
 
 Liv. Portus ex adverso positus. 
 
 IT Often, for contrarius, adverse, inimi- 
 cal, hostile, contrary, opposing. Tcrent. 
 Adversus nemini. Cic. Mentes impro- 
 borum mihi infensas et adversae. Cesar 
 ad Cic. Omnia secundissima nobis, 
 adversissima illis accidisse. Plin. Ne- 
 que est testudine aliud salamandras 
 adversius. Cces. Adversissimi navi- 
 gannbus venti. Plin. Esse in adversa 
 opinione, of a contrary opinion, opposite 
 way of thinking. Tacit. Adverso ru- 
 more esse, to bear a bad character. Id. 
 Adversis animis aliquid accipere, with 
 indignation. Vetus Poeta apud Cic. 
 Adversa avi aliquid facere, with a bad 
 26 
 
 omen, with ill luck. Liv. Valetudo ad 
 versa, sickness, ill health, indisposition 
 — ■ — IT Adverse res, calamities, mishaps, 
 misfortmies, adversity. Cic. — In the sama 
 sense, adversum, i, n. is often used. 
 Cic. Nihil adversi. Sueton. Adversa 
 
 temporum. IT In adversum, in a 
 
 contrary direction. Oell. TT Adver- 
 sus is also a participle of the verb ad- 
 verto, which see. 
 
 aDVkRSOS, and aDVeRSUM (Id.), adv. 
 and prep, against, in front of, opposite 
 or right opposite to, over against, facing, 
 towards ; same as versus °ot contra aii- 
 quam rem. Plaut. Aggrediar homi- 
 nem, est ne adversum ? est quasi col- 
 laturus pedem. Id. Siaudias, quae dic- 
 ta dixit, me adversum, tibi, h. c. in my 
 presence. Nepos. Ventus tenet ad- 
 versum proficiscentibus, blows against. 
 Oell. Unguentatus adversum speculum 
 ornatur, at or before the glass. TT Al- 
 so, of ascending, up. Plaut. Adversum 
 clivum, up the hill. Co3s. Adversus 
 
 montem. TT Ire adversum, to meet. 
 
 Plaut. Venire adversum alicui. Id. 
 Onis est haec, qua? me adversum ince- 
 
 dit? who is coming towards me? 
 
 TT Often put for erga, apud, towards, to. 
 Terent. Et id gratum fuisse adversum 
 te, habeo gratiam. Cic. Pietas est ius- 
 titia adversum deos. Id. Qnomodo 
 me gererem adversus Caesarem, deport 
 
 myself before Cwsar. TT Sometimes 
 
 for secundum, according to. Ulpian. 
 Bonorum possessio data aut contra 
 tabulas testamenti, aut adversus tabu 
 
 las, aut intestati. TT Very often for 
 
 contra, against, Kara, -apdg. Cic. Hos- 
 tis legitimus, adversus quern totum jus 
 feciale est. Id. Pecuniae conciliatae ad- 
 versum leges, adversum rempublicam. 
 
 TT Exadversum, or ex adversum, in 
 
 the sense of adversum, opposite, right 
 opposite, over against, anent, e regione, 
 exadverso. Nepos. Exadversum Athe- 
 nas classem constituere. Alii leg. 
 adversum. Apul. Exadversum Mileto. 
 
 _ Plaut. Video exadversum Pistoclerum. 
 
 aDVeRTS (ad &; verto), ertis, erti, er- 
 sum, to turn to or towards, ad aliquam 
 partem verto, converto, tTnarpiipo). 
 Oell. Brundusium navem advertimus. 
 Terent. Ilia se se hue adverterat in 
 hanc nostram plateam. Colum. Bal- 
 nearia occidenti sestivo advertantur. 
 Virg. terraque advertere proras. Liv. 
 classem in portum. Ovid. Advertere 
 
 aures ad vocem. TT Advertere ani- 
 
 mum, mentem, to apply o?ie's thoughts, 
 to attend, observe. Cic. Q.uid ille sperare 
 possit, animum adverte. Tacit, rebna 
 levissimis. Lucret. animos ad religio- 
 nem. Without the prep. Cms. Post 
 quam id animum advertit. — Hence, ab- 
 solutely, advertere, to advert to, apply 
 one's thoughts to, give oiie's attention to, 
 attend, heed, observe, perceive, understand. 
 Tacit. Q,uoties novum aliquid adverte- 
 rat. Virg. qua ratione quod instat, 
 Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo. 
 
 So, Advertere alicui rei. Tacit. 
 
 TT Also, in the sense of ad se vertere, 
 converto, to draw or attract to one's self, 
 or itself. Tacit. Advertit ea res Ves- 
 pasian! animum, ut vexillarios e legiom- 
 bus deligeret. Liv. Adverterat ea rea 
 
 Sabinos. TT Advertere in aliquem, 
 
 for animadvertere, punire, to punish, 
 chastise. Tacit. In P. Marcium Con- 
 sules more prisco advertere. 
 
 aDVeSP£RaSCIT (ad & vesperascit) J 
 ebat, ravit, impers. it grows late, grow3 
 toicdrds evening; even-tide is coming on 
 fast, is fast approaching, ccr-epa yiverai, 
 vespertinum tempus adventat. Cic. 
 Cum jam advesperasceret, discessi- 
 
 _ mus. 
 
 ADVIGIL5 (ad & vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 In. 1. to watch, to watch over; to keep 
 icatch and ward, dypvitvioi, same as 
 vigilo, or diligenter vigilo ad aliquam 
 rem. Tibull. advigilare nepoti. Cic. Ut 
 
 advigiletur ad custodiam ignis. 
 
 TT Figur. to take care or exert one's self; 
 (rive one's attention to any thing. Terent. 
 Tanto magis te advigilare aequum est. 
 
 aDVIVS (ad & vivo), is, ixi, ictum, n. 
 
 3 3. to live near, or with, to live. Sctevola 
 Digest. Donee advivet. Tertull. Die 
 mihi: omnibus natis mater advivit? 
 
ADU 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADU 
 
 SDOLaBILIS (adulor), e, adject, flatter- 
 
 3 ing, full of flattery, adulatory, fawning, 
 
 wheedling, cum adulatione factus. Am- 
 
 viian. — — TT Also, open to flattery. En- 
 
 nius. 
 
 XDOLaNS (Id.), antis, fawning, crin- 
 
 2 ging, dicitur de bestiis cauda blandien- 
 
 tibus. Ovid. Also, of men. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, worshipping, revering. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 ADOLaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. the fawning of 
 
 i dogs. Cic. So of doves. Plin. ■ 
 
 TF Oftener, flattery, adulation, excessive 
 compliment ; soothing, glossing, KoXaKeia, 
 
 assentatio. Cic. IT Also, worship, 
 
 reverence. Liv. 
 ADuLaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. a flatterer, 
 
 3 koXuZ, assentator. And. ad Heren. 
 aDOLaToRiuS (adulator), a, \im,flatter- 
 
 2 ing, adulatory, belonging to a flatterer, 
 Kij\ai:£VTiK6s. Tacit. Exemplar apud 
 posteros dedecoris adulatorii habetur. 
 
 XDCLaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. a female flat- 
 
 3 terer L Ko\uLKis. Trebell. Pollio. 
 
 ADOLaTuS (adulor), a, urn, having flat- 
 tered. Nepos. Adulatus est Antonio. 
 TT Also, flattered. C. Hemina. 
 
 ADULESCENS, ADULESCENTIA, are 
 sometimes written for adolesccns, ado- 
 lescentia. 
 
 XD0L5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ca- 
 ress, soothe, please with blandishments, 
 fawn^vpon, voce aut gestu blandior ; 
 dicittfrque de bestiis, corporis gesticu- 
 latione, et caudse motu alicui blandi- 
 entibus. Lucret. Longe aliopacto gan- 
 nitu vocis adulant. Columel. Canes 
 mitissimi furem quoque adulant. Alii 
 
 leg. adulantur. TT Also, to flatter. 
 
 Valer. Max. Dionysium adulare. 
 
 AB0L5R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to soothe, fawn -upon, voce, et gesticula- 
 
 . tione, motuque blando corporis, et cau- 
 dse blandior. Est enim proprium ca- 
 num,aliarumve bestiarum gestientium, 
 et blandientium. Columel. Canes mi- 
 tissimi furem quoque adulantur. 
 
 IT Oftener, to flatter, please with blandish- 
 ments, tickle the ear, cajole, coax, KoXa- 
 tceveiv. Cic. Horrentem, trementem, 
 adulantem omnes videre te volui ; vidi. 
 Quidamleg. omnibus. Id. Adulari, at- 
 que admirari fortunam alicujus. Tacit. 
 Adulari Neronem, aut Tigellinum. 
 Ncpos. Adulari Antonio. Liv. Prae- 
 
 sentibus adulando semper. IT To 
 
 prostrate one's self in reverence, to wor- 
 ship. Valer. Ephestionem more Per- 
 
 sarum adulata. 1T Passively, to be 
 
 flattered, KoXaKeveaSai. Cic. Caven- 
 dum ne assentatoribus patefaciamus 
 aures, nee adulari nos sinamus. 
 
 &.D0LTER (ad & alter ; or from adulor, to 
 fondle), eri, m. an adulterer, one who vio- 
 lates another's wife, pioixos, aliens con- 
 
 jugis corruptor. Cic. IT Sometimes, 
 
 in a wider sense, a gallant, seducer, de- 
 bauchee, letcher, lewdster. Horat. — — 
 Tl Applied also to brute animals. Clau- 
 
 dian. IT Also, to ingrafted trees. 
 
 Manil. IT And to land. Prudent. 
 
 n Sometimes put for adulterator, 
 
 one who adulterates, forges, falsifies, coun- 
 terfeits. Codic. Justinian. IT Some- 
 limes used as an adj. in the above 
 senses. Plin. 
 
 XDOLTERA (adulter), s, f. an adulteress, 
 quae cum alieno marito concumbit, 
 
 lioixaXis. Horat. IT Applied also 
 
 to beasts. Plin. 
 
 \.DOLT£RaTIQ (adultero), 5nis, f. adul- 
 
 ~ teration, the corrupting of any thing by a 
 base mixture. Plin. 
 
 RJ)0LT£RaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 adulterates, debases, lessens the value of a 
 thing by base admixtures. Claud. Satur- 
 ii in. Digest. 
 
 ADOLTERaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adulterated, 
 
 debased, sophisticated. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 adulterio corruptus, debauched, defiled. 
 Sueton. 
 
 &D0LTERINOS (adulter), a, urn, adject. 
 adulterous, spurious, bastard, begotten 
 basely, ex adulterio natus, poixixog. 
 Plin. TT Applied also to brute ani- 
 mals, not thorough-bred, not full-blooded. 
 Id. TT Figur. adulterated, sophistica- 
 ted, falsified,~forged, false. Cic. Adul- 
 terinos nummos. Sallust. Adulterins 
 
 ADCLTERlfUM (Id.), ii, n. adultery, vio- 
 
 lation of the marriage-ted, /io<%£ia, alieni 
 thori violatio. Cic. Deprehendi in 
 
 adulterio. TT Also, of brute animals. 
 
 Plin. TT Figur. Id. Adulteria ar- 
 
 borum, h. e. ingrafting. Id. Adulteria 
 mercis, h. e. adulterationes, adulteration, 
 debasement by foreign admixture. 
 
 AD0LT£R5 (adulter), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to commit adultery, p.oixevw, adulterium 
 committo, alienum virum, aut feminam 
 corrumpo. Justin. Mulier adulterare 
 cum Gneco adolescente solita. Sueton. 
 Proculum mori coegit, compertum adul- 
 terare matronas. Id. Q,. Pompeii fili- 
 am adulteratam opinatus a P. Clodio, 
 
 &c. TT Figur. to corrupt, adulterate, 
 
 debase, counterfeit, falsify. Cic. Simula- 
 tio tnllit judicium veri, idque adulterat. 
 Ovid. Ille suam faciem transformis 
 adulterat arte, changes. 
 
 XD0LTER5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. as some 
 consider it. Same as adultero. 
 
 ADuLTOS (adolesco), a, um, particip. 
 grown iip. Justin. Adultis inter pas- 
 tores. TT Often an adj. grown up, 
 
 full grown, adult, perfect, mature, ripe, 
 and is applied properly to animals and 
 plants. Cic. Virgines adults. Id. 
 Adulta state puer. Plin. Adulti catu- 
 li delphinorum. Id. Adultiores pulli 
 hirundinum. Horat. Adults vitium 
 propagines. Catull. capellae ubera 
 
 adulta lacte, distended or full. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Non nascentibus Athe- 
 nis, sed jam adultis. Id. Adulta pestis 
 reipublics. Tacit. Adulta nocte, mid- 
 night. Id. Auctoritas adolescentium 
 nondum adulta, not yet full, confirmed, 
 established by continuance, rooted. Id. 
 Parthis nondum adultis, not yet grown 
 to their strength. Vellei. Adulta viribus 
 
 Dalmatia, confirmed in its strength. 
 
 TT Adultus for crematus. See Adoleo. 
 
 XDuMBRaTIM (adumbro), adverb,/airat- 
 ly, slightly, somewhat obscurely, indis- 
 tinctly, tvkojScZs- Lucret. Non tamen 
 ut coram quae sunt, vereque rotunda, 
 Sed quasi adumbratim paulum simula- 
 ta videntur, h. e. not exactly, only in a 
 certain degree. 
 
 XDOMBRaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a sketching, 
 
 1 tracing out faintly, rough sketch, rough 
 draft, cTKiaypacpia, rudis, et imperfecta 
 
 rei descriptio, aut imago. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. TT Also, pretence, ap- 
 pearance, outward show. Valer. Max. 
 
 ADOMBRaTGS (Id.), a, um, shadowed, 
 shaded, darkened, umbra tectus. Petron. 
 TT Also, sketched, traced out or shad- 
 owed, represented, imperfect. Cic. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. TT Often used in a 
 
 bad sense, false, counterfeit. Cic. /Es- 
 chrio, Pippae vir adumbratus, the pre- 
 tended or nominal husband. Tacit. 
 Adumbrata Istitia, with feigned joy. 
 
 AD0MBR5 (ad & umbro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to shade, cover over, screen, errtc-Kt- 
 agw, umbram inducere. Colum. Pal- 
 
 meis tegetibus vineas adumbrabat. 
 
 TT Also, to sketch, trace out slightly, to 
 paint the first draught of a picture, to 
 mark with different gradations of colors, 
 to shade, c-Kiaypa<pciv. Valer. Max. 
 Q.uod pictor adumbrare non valuit, 
 
 casus imitatus est. TT Figur. to 
 
 represent, describe, imitate, any thing in 
 any manner. Cic. Eloquentiae speciem, 
 
 et formam adumbrare. TT Ementi- 
 
 endo adumbrare, to contrive, invent. 
 Cic. 
 
 ADONCITaS (aduncus),atis, f. aduncity, 
 
 1 curvitas in acutum desinens, Kap.vvX6- 
 ttis. Cic. Aduncitate rostrorum, by 
 crooked or hooked snouts, by curved 
 trunks or beaks. 
 
 ADuNCC'S (ad & uncus), a, um, crooked, 
 hooked, curved, xauTrvXos, acumen cur- 
 vum habens unci modo. Cic. Serrula 
 adunca ex omni parte dentium. Ovid. 
 Adunci hami. Ovid, magni praepes 
 adunca Jovis, h. e. the eagle with hooked 
 beak. 
 
 AD0N5 (ad & unus), as, a. 1. to collect 
 into one, gather together, unite, kvoco, 
 congrego. Justin. Cum adunata omnis 
 classis esset. Pallad. Membra diviss 
 partis adunare. 
 
 aDV6CaTA (advoco), s, f. a patroness. 
 
 Figur. Cic. Adhibes artem advo- 
 
 catam etiam sensibus. 
 
 aDV5CaTI5 (Id.), onis. f. attendance on 
 27 
 
 a friend when called to assist him with, 
 one's presence or counsel, support yielded 
 to any one in a court of judicature. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, advocation, the office or act 
 
 of pleading the cause of another. Plin. 
 TT Also, counsel, advice, consulta- 
 tion, deliberation. Cic. TT Also, for 
 
 advocati, friends, advocates. Liv. Cum 
 ingenti advocations Cic. Haec advo- 
 catio TT • Also, a space of time al- 
 lowed the defendant for the purpose of get- 
 ting together his friends, and adopting the 
 best measures relatively to his defence. 
 Cic. Binas advocationes postulent, h. e. 
 postponements. TT Hence, figur., ev- 
 ery delay, lapse of time. Senec. Nimis 
 
 magnam advocationem dedi. TT In 
 
 Tertull. comfort, consolation. 
 
 aDV5CaT5R (Id.), 5ris, m. an advocate, 
 
 _ a friend ; same as advocatus. Tertull. 
 
 aDVSCaTOS (Id.), i, m. an advocate, a 
 friend called upon by another to assist him 
 with his advice or presence in court; he 
 that defendeth another man's cause for 
 friendship's sake, avvfiyopos, qui alteri 
 
 adest in causa. Cic TT Also, the 
 
 person ivho pleads a cause, a counsellor, 
 
 a patron. Quintil. TT Also, a friend, 
 
 an adviser, on any subject. Cic. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Adhibet oculos advoca- 
 tos, as assistants. 
 
 aDVSCaTOS (Id.), a, um, being called, 
 summoned, invited, called together, napa- 
 kXtiSsis. JVepos. Concione advocata. 
 Catull. Deus tibi non bene advocatus, 
 h. e. not invoked in due form. 
 
 aDVSCS (ad &. voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call, or call to one, TrposKaXeco, same 
 as voco, or ad me voco, and especially 
 auxilii, consiliive causa arcesso. Sal- 
 lust. Ego vos, quo pauca monerero, ad- 
 vocavi. Tacit. Advocare Deos testes. 
 Id. aliquem in auxilium.- Liv. plebem 
 ad concionem. Ovid. Advocari aegro, 
 h. e. ad aegrum. Horat. Advocari gau- 
 
 diis, h. e. ad gaudia. TT Often as a 
 
 forensic term, to send for some friend to 
 assist one with his counsel or presence. 
 Cic. In his quos tibi advocasti. Id. 
 Viros bonos complures advocat. Id. 
 
 Advocare aliquem contra alium. ■ 
 
 TT Also, as some think, to advocate, pat- 
 ronize, defend. Lactant. TT Plin. 1. 
 
 5. ep. 8. a med. to ask for more time ; 
 
 hence, to delay. TT Figur. to summon, 
 
 call to one's support, employ, use. Virg. 
 omniaque arm a Advocat. Senec. ad- 
 voca astus. Plin. Advocare purpuram 
 Diis placandis, h. e. to put on the pur- 
 ple robe J which was the custom of the 
 
 priests in sacrifices. TT In Tertull. 
 
 to comfort. 
 
 aDVSLaTuS (advolo), us, m. a flying 
 to or towards. Cic. 
 
 ADV5LjTaNS (ad &. volitans), tis, fly- 
 ing-, flying about, same advolans. Plin. 
 
 aD V5L5 (ad & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to fly to or towards, TrposireTopai, versus 
 aliquem locum volare. Cic. Avis ad- 
 volans ad eas aves. Plin. In agrum 
 Volaterranum palumbium vis e mari 
 advolat. Id. Papilio lnminibus lucer- 
 
 narum advolans. TT Figur. to run 
 
 to, go up quickly to. Cia Romam ad- 
 volavit. Id. Advola in Formianum. 
 Id. Advola ad nos. Plin. Delphini ad- 
 volant in auxilium, run, rush, hasten. 
 Cats. Ad pabulatores advolaverunt, 
 rushed upon. Cic. Advolabit ad pectus, 
 will rush into my mind. Cic. Rostra 
 Cato advolat. 
 
 aDVoLVS (ad &c volvo), is, olvi, olutum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to roll any thing to or towards, npos- 
 kvX'uo, volvendo adduco. Virg. totas- 
 que Advolvere focis ulmos, ignique de- 
 dere, rolled, heaped up on the fire. Plin. 
 Advolvere se ad ignem, to roll'himselfto- 
 
 wards the hearth. TT Advolvere se, 
 
 or pass, advolvi, applied to suppliants, 
 to fall down, to prostrate one's self. Liv 
 Tribus circuit, omnium genibus se ad- 
 volvens. Vellei. Genibus ejus advolu- 
 tus est, he fell down at, fell prostrate bo- 
 fore his knees. Tacit. Genua advolve- 
 retur. 
 
 ADVORSUM, ) See Adversum, Ad- 
 
 ADVORSOR, &.c. \ verso, &c. 
 
 AD0RGE5 (ad & urgeo), urges, ursi, to 
 
 2 pursue, press upon, same as urgeo, or 
 valde urgeo, premo, i-icnepxu. Cels. 
 Dens digito adurgendus. Horat. Caesar 
 
^DE 
 
 iEDI 
 
 iEGI 
 
 ab Italia volantem Remis adurgens, 
 giving chase to her, pursuing her, close. 
 
 &D0R5 (ad &; uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 3. 
 to set on fire, burn, scorch, same as uro, 
 or valde or penitus uro. Cic. Capillum 
 adurerent. Liv. Adussisse complurium 
 vestimenta. Horat. Flammis aduri 
 Colchicis. 1T To dry up, parch, blis- 
 ter, of the cold, and winds. Vvrg. Ne 
 tenues pluvire, rapidive potentia solis 
 Acrior, aut Borere penetrabile frigus 
 adurat. Curt. Rigor nivis multorum 
 
 adussit pedes. IT Also, to inflame. 
 
 Plin. So Ccls. Medicamenta adurentia, 
 
 caustic, caustical, corrosive. IT Figur. 
 
 of love. Horat. Te Venus adurit ignibus. 
 
 ADOSQ.Ue' (ad & usque), prepos. even to, 
 
 3 as far as, usque ad. Written also sep- 
 arately. It is oftener used by poets 
 than prose writers. Virg. Menelaus 
 adusque coluinnas Exulat. Gell. Vini 
 
 libidine adusque ludibria ebriosus. 
 
 IT As an adv. Apulei. Adusque deraso 
 capite, h. e. altogether. 
 
 ADuSTiS (aduro), onis, f. a burning, 
 
 2 scorching, parching, or scalding, ztt'i- 
 kclvo- i t, c actus adurendi, ustio. Plin. 
 Adustio picis. Id. Ulcera frigore, aut 
 adustione facta, by burning. 11 In- 
 flammation caused by rubbing or otherwise. 
 
 Plin. . 
 
 ADuSTOS (Id.), a, um, burnt, scorched. 
 Gvid. Et crepet in mediis laurus adus- 
 ta focis. Plin. Loca deserta, et sole 
 adusta. Id. Adusta sanantur cancri 
 cinere, the parts burned or scalded. 
 Senec. Sol adustus, h. e. adurens. Al. 
 
 leg. adultus. IT Also, of cold, parched. 
 
 Ovid. Nee sic marmoreo pallet adusta 
 
 gelu. ' IT Petron. Areaque attritis aret 
 
 adusta pilis, h. e. of a bald head, the hair 
 bein<r, as it were, singed off. IT Adus- 
 tus color, sun-burnt color. Plin. Lapis 
 adusto colore. Liv. Adustioris colo- 
 ns. 
 
 ADuTI (ad & utor), to use up. Cato 3 
 
 ADyNaMSS (dSwauos), weak. Plin. 
 Adynamon vinum. 
 
 aDyTUM (advrov), i, n. the innei-most 
 
 3 part of a temple, the chancel. Vvrg. 
 et manibus vittas, Yestamque poten- 
 tem, iEternumque a'dytis efTert pene- 
 
 tralibus ignem. IT Figur. inmost 
 
 recess. Lucret. Ex adyto tanquam 
 
 cordis responsa dedere. 1T Adytus, 
 
 us, m. Accius. 
 
 /EA (Ala), re, f. a city of Colchis, on the 
 river Phasis. Plin. 
 
 /EACIDeS (^Eacus),idre, m. AiaKidr);,a de- 
 scendant ofJEacus. It is applied to the 
 sons ofJEacus; to Phocus. Ovid. Met. 1 . 
 668. ; to Peleus and Telamon. Id. Met. 8. 
 
 4. ; and to Peleus. Id. Met. 12. 365. 
 
 TT To the grandsons ; often to Achilles. 
 Ovid. Met. 12. 82. ; to Achilles and Ajax. 
 
 Id. Met. 13. 33. TT To Pyrrhus, son 
 
 of Achilles, the great-grandson. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 3. 296. IT To the descendants in 
 
 general. Silius. 1T Hence, ^EacidS- 
 
 ius, a, um, adj. pertaining to JEacus or 
 
 his descendants. Ovid. IT Also, iEaci- 
 
 dlnus, a, um, adj. pertaining, &c. 
 Plaut. minre, Achillean, like those of 
 Achilles. 
 
 jEACIUS. See Ai. 
 
 yEACOS (Ai'a/co?), i, m. son of Jupiter, king 
 of JEgina ; for his piety and justice said 
 to have been appointed by Pluto one of the 
 judges of the infernal regions. Hor. 
 
 MM%, re, or MMi., es, f. Alain, an island 
 near Italy, opposite Sicily, ichere Circe, 
 ar, according to some, Calypso, is said to 
 have dwelt. Plin. 
 
 jEiEOS (A£a?os),a, um, of or pertaining 
 to Circe. Virg. iErereque insula Circes. 
 
 Ovid. ./Erere artes, h. e. magic arts. 
 
 TT Propert. iErea puella, Calypso, who 
 dwelt in iErea. 
 
 .EaS (Ai'as), antis, m. a river of Epirvs 
 
 called also Aous. Plin. IT Also 
 
 Ajaz. Auson. 
 
 <eCastor 
 
 /EDEPOL. 
 
 £DeS, and iEDiS (unc), is, f. a house, 
 
 habitation, dwelling, edifice, oUog, domus, 
 in qua habitatur.' Properly, every build- 
 ing, particularly in a city (villa is s 
 building m the country) ; but in this 
 eense,°£he plural is generally used 
 though the singular is sometimes used 
 Cic. Apud istum in redibus. Id. JEdes 
 
 See Ecastor, Edepol. 
 
 regiae. Plaut. ^Edis nobis area est, 
 auceps sum ego, the house stands me in 
 
 the stead of a place to fowl in, &c. 
 
 IT Sometimes, a room, chamber, apart- 
 ment in a house. Plaut. Insectatur om- 
 nes domi per redes. Curt. Excubabant 
 proximi foribus redis, in qua rex adqui- 
 
 escebat. IT Also, a temple, house of 
 
 worship, vaog ; generally with some 
 word added, as JEdes Pads, JEdes sa- 
 cra, JEdes Deorum, &C. Cic. ^Edes 
 sacra. Id. De cede Telluris admones. 
 Liv. JEdes Mercurii dedicata est. 
 Horat. hssc ego ludo, Q,ure nee in rede 
 sonent, &c, h. e. in the temple of Apodo, 
 ichere poets recited their poems. Horat. 
 Ventum erat ad Vestre, sc. . redem. 
 
 Cic. A Vestre, sc. rede. IT Dure, 
 
 tres, quatuor, &c. redes, tico, three, &c. 
 temples. Binre, ternre, &c. redes, two, 
 three, &c. dwellings, but in the last 
 
 sense, dues, tres, &c. are also used. 
 
 IT Figur. the cells, the hives of bees. Virg. 
 
 TT JEdes inscribere ; see Inscri- 
 
 bo. 
 
 .EDTCOLa (redes), re, f. a small habitation, 
 
 1 small house, low building, cottage, oiki- 
 Siov, parva redes, or domus ; it is gene- 
 rally found in the plur. num. Cic. 
 Habuit rediculas in Carinis. IT Al- 
 so, a room, chamber, apartment. Plaut. 
 IT Also, a small temple, or chapel ad- 
 joining to a temple, va'iSiov .- sive ea 
 majori templo juncta, aut inclusa sit, 
 sive non. Cic. Aram, et rediculam, et 
 
 pulvinar dedicare. 1T Also, the 
 
 shrine or niche i?i which the image of the 
 Deity was kept. Plin. ^Ediculam rere- 
 ain fecit in Grrecostasi. 
 
 ,EDlFICATr5 (redifico), 5nis, f. a build- 
 ing, the act of building. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, an edifice, a building, a collection of 
 houses or buildinn-s. Cato apud Gell. 
 
 jEDrFICATiuNCOLA (redificatio), re, f. 
 
 1 a small building, parva redificatio. 
 Cic. 
 
 yEDrFICATSR (redifico), oris, a builder, 
 
 architect, founder, fabricator. Cic. 
 
 IT Elegantly used of one who has a pas- 
 sion for building, both in a bad and 
 good sense. Nepos. 
 
 ^EDIFrCAToRIOS (redificator), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Figur. causing. Tertull. 
 
 iEDIFrCIUM (redifico), ii, n. an edifice, 
 structure, fabric, building, of any nature 
 or kind. Cic. 
 
 iEDTFIC5 (redes & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to build: intransitively. 
 
 Horat. Diruit, redificat. IT Also, to 
 
 build, erect, rear a building, properly 
 so called. Cic. ^Edificare domum. 
 
 Id. urbem. IT But it is also used 
 
 in the widest sense, to fabricate, 
 construct. Cic. iEdincare navem. Id. 
 
 hortos, to lay out. 1T Figur. Cic. 
 
 iEdificare rempublicam, h. e. constitu- 
 ere. Juvenal, tot adhuc compagibus 
 altum iEdificat caput, h. e. ornat in tu- 
 
 tulum. IT JEdificare locum, to erect 
 
 buildings on a place. Pompon. Digest. 
 Insulam redificare. Cic. Prcediola bel- 
 le redificata, h. e. provided with suit- 
 able buildings. 
 
 iEDILIS (redes), is, m. an Edile, a Ro- 
 man magistrate whose business it was to 
 superintend the repairs of the temples and 
 other public buildings ; to regulate the 
 markets, games, weights and measures ; 
 to sec that the streets and conduits were 
 kept clean; provide for solemn funerals, 
 plays, Sec; dyopav6ji'jg,do-Tvv6pog. Liv. 
 
 IT The Edile was also the supreme 
 
 magistrate in some of the Roman colonics 
 
 and municipia. Juvenal. M ./Edllis, 
 
 e, adj. pertaining to the Edile. Plaut. 
 
 jEDrLiTAS (redilis), atis. f. the office of 
 Edile. Cie. 
 
 iEDILrrrOS, and iEDrLrcroS (Id.), a, 
 um, adject. " pertaining to the Ediles. 
 Cic. ^Edililium munus. Id. Vectigal 
 yEdilitiorum, sc. munerum. Id. Re- 
 pulsa yEdilitia, h. e. in being candidate 
 
 for the office of Edile. if ^Edilitius 
 
 vir, one who filled the office of Edile. 
 Cic. ^Edilitius est mortuus. 
 
 iRDIS. See JEdes. 
 
 ..-EDmMCS, and ^EDIToMuS (redes), i, 
 m. the keeper of a temple, sacrist, a kind 
 of overseer or churchwarden, qui sacras 
 redes servat, lcp<Hpv\a\. Varro. 
 
 iEDITuENS (redes & tuens), entis, a 
 
 23 
 
 keeper of a temple, same as ad'dimus 
 Lucret. 
 
 jEDITOOS (redes & tueor), i, m. a keeper 
 or overseer of a temple, a sawist, UpOipv- 
 
 Aa£, same as adi tonus. Sueton. 
 
 IT According to Gcllius, in Cic. Verr. 
 
 the best copies have aditumi. 
 
 IT Figur. in Horat. 1. 2. ep. 1. v. 229. 
 laudatory poets. Others think reference 
 is made to Valerius JEdituus, an ancient 
 poet. 
 
 AeDoN (dnSwv), aedcnis, f. a nightin- 
 
 3 gale. Senec. Hence Aedonius, a, 
 
 um, adj. Carm. in Pison. vox. 
 
 jEDOi, and HeDOI, and H.EDOI, 6rum, 
 also ^EDOeS and HeDOeS, a nation in 
 Celtic Gaul, between the Loire and Saone. 
 Cms. Hence ^Eduicus, a, um. Auson. 
 
 ^EeTeS (Alrirrjg), and ^EeTA, re, m.king 
 of Colchis, father of Medea, ayid brother of 
 Circe, owner of the golden fleece, in quest 
 of which the Argonautic expedition was 
 
 undertaken. Ovid. 1T Hence ^Eeti- 
 
 as, adis, and iEetlne, es, and iEetla, 
 idos, Medea, daughter ofJEctes. Ovid. — 
 
 Vol. Flacc. IT Also, ^Eetreus, and 
 
 iEeteus, and ^Eetius, a, um, adj. Ca- 
 tull.— Val. Flacc. 
 
 JEGJ£6~N (Alyaiwv), onis, m. a giant, 
 fabled to have had a hundred hands. Virg. 
 
 1T yEgreon, onis, m. a sea-god, son 
 
 ofPontus and Terra. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 the JEo-can sea. Stat. 
 
 .EG^EUM (unc.) MARE, or^EG^UM, i, 
 n. the Archipelago. Plin. 
 
 ^EG^EUS, a, um, adject, of, or in, or per- 
 taining to the JEgean sea, Alyaioc. 
 Cic. JEgreus gurges. Horat. per ^Egre- 
 os tumultus, h. e. storms in the JEgean 
 sea. Ovid. Cyclades iEgrere, h. e. 
 lying in the JEgean sea. Stat. ^Egaea 
 Venus, h. e. icho is said to have sprung 
 frcm the JEgean sea. 
 
 ^EGAN, h. e. ^Egreum mare. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 ^EGaTeS, um, f. islands in, the Mediterra- 
 nean, near Lilybceum, a promontory of 
 Sicily. Sil. 
 
 iEGER" (unc), regra, regrum, weak, infirm, 
 faint, sick, ill, indisposed, vocwv, qui 
 morbo correptus est. Cic. Homines 
 regri morbo gravi. Id. Infirma atque 
 regra valetudine esse. Nepos. vulneri- 
 bus. Liv. ex vulnere. Apulei. Psyche 
 
 regra corporis. IT As a subst. a sick 
 
 person. Cic. Ne regri quidem omnes 
 convalescunt. Hence, servus ab regris, 
 an overseer of an infirmary, one intrusted 
 with the care of sick persons. Inscript. 
 
 apud Reines. IT Figur. weak, infirm, 
 
 &c. Cic. Maxime regra, et prope de- 
 posita reipublicre pars. Sallust. Ani- 
 mus reger avaritia. Virg. vastos quatit 
 reger anhelitus artus, shortness of breath, 
 
 difficulty of breathing. IT Applied all 
 
 so to inanimate things. Virg. victum 
 seges regra negabat. IT Often, sor- 
 rowful, unhappy, troubled or afflicted in 
 mind, low-spirited, downcast, down-heart 
 ed, desponding. Vetus Pocta apud 
 Cic. Medea animo regra. Plaut. ^Eger 
 
 ab animo. Virg. ^Egri mortales. 
 
 1T Also, disheartening, sickening. Plaut. 
 Nunquam quicquam meo animo fuit 
 
 jegrius. IT As a subst. sorrow, gnef . 
 
 Lucret. cui nihil regri accidit. IT It 
 
 is sometimes joined with the gen. 
 Liv. /F.gcr animi juvenis. Sallust. 
 TEger consilii. h. e. at a loss. Silius. 
 timoris, h. e. anxious through fear. Id. 
 
 delicti, h. c. ob delictum. IT iEgris 
 
 oculis aliquid aspicere, to look on any 
 thing with envv or spite, with an evil eye. 
 Tacit. H iEger and regrotus, accord- 
 ing to Serkus, differ thus : the former 
 is applied as well to the mind as the body ; 
 the latter only to the body. 
 
 ^EGERIa, and'EGERfX, re, f. Alycpia, 
 the nymph and goddess of a fountain 
 and irrovc near Rome, toith whom JVuma 
 Pompilins pretended to have nightly meet- 
 ings. Liv. 
 
 7EGEUS (Alytvg), [two syllables], ei & 
 eos, m. son of Pandion, and king of 
 
 Athens, the father of Theseus. Ovid. 
 
 IT Hence, ^Egldes, re, m. Theseus, son 
 of JEgcus. Ovid. IT yEgldre, the de- 
 scendants of the same. Ovid. 
 
 iEGTXLE (AlyiaXv), es, f. oriEGIALiEA 
 (AlyidXsia), re, f. the wife of Diomedes. 
 Stat. 
 
 iEGTALEUS (AtytaXevs). ei & eos, m 
 
&GR 
 
 MMV 
 
 iENE 
 
 ffour syllables], brother of Medea, called 
 
 also Absyrtus. Cic. IT Others of 
 
 the same name. Hygin. 
 fflGILoPIUM (aegilops), ii, n. a fistula in 
 
 the eye, aiyiXdJiziov. Plin. 
 
 jEGILoPS (ail&cwip), opls, f. a fistula 
 
 in the corner of the eye, a sty. Celsus 
 
 TT Also, darnel, or cockle, a weed which 
 
 grows amongst barley. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a tree like the beech (fagus). Plin. - — 
 IT Also, a sort of bulbous plant. Plin. 
 jEGINa, ae, f. Allyiva, a city and island, near 
 the Peloponnesus, named after JEgina, the 
 daughter of Asopus, king of Bir.otia, by 
 some considered to be the mother of JEacus. 
 
 Cic. IT Hence, /Eginensis. e, adj. and 
 
 .Egineticus, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to the island JEgina. Val. Max. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, ^Sgineta, ae, m. 
 
 inhabitant of JEgina. Cic. 
 <33GIS (aiyis, a goafs skin), Idis, f. the 
 shield of Jupiter or Minerva, said to be 
 covered with the skin of the goat Amal- 
 thea. Hence it is used in general to 
 signify a breast-plate, coat of mail, or 
 shield of a god, but particularly the shield 
 
 or cegis of Pallas. Ooid. TT Figur. 
 
 a shield, a means of defence. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the heart of the female larch-tree, 
 the part next the pith. Plin. 
 /EGrSdNOS (aegis & sono), a,um, adject. 
 3 sounding with the &gis. Valer. Place. 
 /EGISTHOS, m. AiytoSos, the son of 
 Thyestes, by his daughter Pelopea, who, in 
 conjunction with Clytemnestra, the wife of 
 Agamemnon, murdered him and Atreus, 
 and was himself slain by Orestes, son of 
 Agamemnon. 
 ^EGLe (aiyXn, brightness), es, f. one of 
 the Naiads, daughter of Jupiter. Virg. 
 
 1T Also, one of the Hesperides. Serv. 
 
 iEG5C£PHAL0S (ail & xcpaXii), i, in. 
 aiyoxitiaXos, abird, perhaps the same as 
 agolios, said by Plin. to have no spleen. 
 ^EG5C£RaS {all & *'£P a s)» *tis, n. anherb, 
 the same as fcenum Graecum, fenugreek 
 or goafs horn. Plin. 
 /EG5C£R6S (Id.), otis & i, m. the sign oj 
 3 the Zodiac, Capricorn, aiydKcpog. Lucan 
 ,EG6LeTHR6N (ail &co\edpus), i, n. < 
 poisonous plant, especially injurious to 
 goats. Plin. 
 /EG5LI6S (atf), i, m. aiyoXiog, a bird, 
 thought by some to be the same as the night- 
 hawk or screech-owl. Plin. 
 JEGoN (Aiyoov), onis, m. the JEgean sea. 
 
 3 Stat. See JEgaum. IT A shepherd, 
 
 mentioned by Virg. 
 <EGSNyCH6S (ail & ° VV Z)> a^wxos, 
 
 the lierb grummel. Plin. 
 /EGoPHTHaLMSS (ail & 6<pdaXnds), i, 
 
 m. a gem, like a goat's' eye. Plin. 
 <EGOS FLUMEN (ail & flumen), a city, 
 not a river, in the Thracian Chersonese. 
 JYepos. 
 ,/EGRe (aeger), adverb, unwillingly, dis- 
 contentedly, with chagrin, with incon- 
 venience, graviter, moleste, aegro, in- 
 vitove animo, Svaxepcos- Cic. Si quis 
 «gre ferat, se pauperem esse. Id. 
 Nihil vidi melius : itaque careo asgre. 
 Plant. iEgre pati. Lio. Q,uod aegrius 
 patimur. Sallust. iEgerrime ferre ali- 
 quid. 1T ^Egre esse alicui, to be un- 
 pleasant, troublesome, to any one. Terent. 
 JEgre est, this grieves me, this is hard. 
 Id. Non te pro his curasse rebus, ne 
 quid aegre esset mihi ? that nothing 
 should happen to displease me, put me out, 
 grieve me. Plant. Quid tibi ex Alio 
 nam, obsecro, aegre est? what is it con- 
 nected with your son that grieves you ? 
 Id. Nescio quid meo animo aegre est, 
 something troubles me, I am not at ease. 
 
 1T .<Egre facere alicui, to trouble, vex, 
 
 displease. Plant. IT iEgre habere, to 
 
 bear it ill, to be displeased. Plaut. 
 
 Tf JEgre often signifies with much ado, 
 
 hardly, not easily, %aAS7rw? . Cic. JEgre 
 
 me tenui. Id. Nihil aegrius factum est. 
 
 Sallust. Omne bellum sumi facile ; ce- 
 
 terum aegerrime desinere. 
 
 ffiGR£5 (Id.), es, n. 2. to be sick, ill, in- 
 
 3 disposed, voa£a>. Lucret. 
 
 ffiGRE"SC5 (aagreo), scis, n. 3. to grow 
 
 Sisick or mfirm, d<r$£i>eo3, aeger fio. Plin. 
 
 yEgrescunt corvi. Lucret. morbis aegres- 
 
 cimus iisdem. IT Often, figur., to be 
 
 grieved, distressed. Tacit. Ne tam 
 promptus in pavorem longiore solicitu- 
 cline asgresceret. Virg. ssgrescitque 
 
 medendo, grows worse by the attempt to 
 cure it. Stat, aegrescit cura parentis, 
 the ancruish increases. 
 ^EGRrMoNrA (aeger), ae, f. distress of 
 1 mind, sorroio, sadness, grief, affliction, 
 anguish, acgritudo animi, moeror, cura, 
 Xv-in. Cic. 
 .EGRIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. sorroio, grief, 
 affliction, anguish, solicitude, care, Xvirri, 
 perturbatio animi propter impendens, 
 aut prasens malum, solicitude, cura, 
 molestia, angor. Cic. iEgritudine affi- 
 ci. Sullust.~ Nhrns molliter aegritudi- 
 nem pati, to brook misfortunes too im- 
 patiently. IT It also signifies mala- 
 dy, bodily infirmity, complaint, illness, 
 disease, voarjua. Plin. 
 iEGR5R (Id.), oris, m. disease, malady, 
 3 morbus, vdar/pa. Lucr. 
 iEGRoTATiS (aegroto), onis, f. disease, 
 sickness, impaired health, illness, voariua, 
 properly of the body, as mgritudo of the 
 
 mind. Cic. IT It is also applied to 
 
 the mind, disease or unliappy state of the 
 mind. Cic. iEgrotationes animi, qualis 
 est avaritia, &c. 
 iEGROTS (aegrotus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to be sick, ill, or infirm, to labor under in- 
 disposition, dpptocTSG}, da^evcu, aegro 
 corpore sum, morbo corripior. Cic. 
 Periculose aegrotare. Id. Gravissime 
 
 aegrotans. IT Fig. to be sick, suffer, 
 
 not to be in a right condition. Horat. 
 ^Egrotare vitio aliquo animi. Cic. Ea 
 res, ex qua animus aegrotat. 
 jEGRoTOS (aeger), a, um, sick, infirm, 
 weak, ill, diseased, iippojaTos, voaiftos, 
 aeger, morbo laborans. Cic. Cum ad 
 eum aegrotum venissem. Horat. JEgm- 
 
 tum corpus. IT Often used as a subst. 
 
 Cic. iEgroto dum anima est, spes esse 
 
 dicitur, while there's life, there's hope. 
 
 IT Figur. infirm, weak, disordered. Cic. 
 iEerota, et prope desperata respublica. 
 ^EGyPTILLa (JEgyptus), ae, f. sc. gem- 
 ma ; a gem with red and black streaks, 
 found in Egupt. Plin. 
 iEGvPTOS. i, f. Egypt. Aiyvn-ros, for- 
 merly called Aeria, afterwards by the 
 name of JEgyptus, the brother of Da- 
 
 naus. Plin. IT Hence JEgyptiacus 
 
 a, um, adj. and iEgyptius, a, um, adj 
 Egyptian, belonging- to Egypt. Plin. 
 iELINSN (at or a?, alas, and Aivoc, Li- 
 nus), the name of a song of Apollo, la- 
 menting the death of his son Linus. Ovid. 
 aeLLo (aeXXa), us, f. 'AcXXib, one of the 
 
 three Harpies. Ovid. IT The name 
 
 also of a dog. Ovid. 
 ^ELOROS (aiXovpoi), i, m. a cat. Oell. 
 iEMATHttJS. See Emathius. 
 
 JEMIUQS, a, um, adject. JEmilian. 
 
 IT iEmilia gens, a patrician gens of that 
 
 name. IT iEmiiia tribus, the name of 
 
 a rustic tribe. IT ^Emilia via, or 
 
 ^Emilia, the name of three public roads : 
 one, extending fro-m Placentia through 
 Parma, Rhegium, &c. to Ariminum, 
 where it joined the via Flaminia .- a sec- 
 ond, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona : 
 a third, considered by some the same 
 as the first, from Ariminum to Aquileia. 
 Hence, ^Emilia regio, the country along 
 the first of these roads. Mart. 
 ^EMON. See Hcsmon. 
 ;EM5Nl a (Aiaovia), or ILEM5Ni"a, ae, f. 
 
 JEmonia orThessaly. Plin. 1T Hence, 
 
 iEmonldae, arum, m.. the Thessalians, 
 applied to the Argonauts by Val. Flacc. 
 because many of these were from Thes- 
 saly, or because their leader, Jason, was 
 
 from that country. ■ IT Hence, also, 
 
 ^Emonis, idis, f. a woman of Thessaly. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, iEmonius, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Thessaly. Ovid, puppis, 
 h. c. . Jason's ship Argo. Val. Flacc. 
 adulter, h. e. Jason. Ovid, artes, A. e. 
 magic arts. Id. heros, h. e. Achilles, 
 who was a Thessalian. Id. equi, h. e. 
 the horses of Achilles. Id. arcus, h. e. 
 the sign of the Zodiac, Sagittarius, con- 
 sidered by some to be Chiron, ** 
 of Achilles. 
 ^EMOLA, ae, f. See JEmulus. 
 iEMOLATIS (aemulor), onis, f. emula- 
 tion, desire of superiority, thirst for pre- 
 ferment, grjXoc, imitatio honoris, aut 
 virtutis alicujus, studiumque ejus asse- 
 
 quendae. Nepos. IT Oftener, rivalry, 
 
 competition, strife, envy, jealousy ; Svs- 
 gnXia, gnXoTVwia. Cic. 1T Figur. 
 
 Plin. Pictura fallax est in asmulatione 
 naturae. 
 ^EM0LaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an emulator, 
 
 rival, competitor. Cic. 
 ^EMuLaTOS' (Id.), us, m. emulation, 
 rivalry, envy, aemulatio cum conten 
 tione, et invidia conjuncta, 6vs$nXia 
 Tacit. 
 iEMOLQ (remulus), as, a. 1. to emulate, 
 
 strive to equal or imitate. Apulei. 
 JSM0L5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to emulate, strive to imitate, endeavor to 
 equal or excel, choose for a pattern of 
 imitation, <?/?Ad&i, alicujus dotem, seu 
 virtutem imitor, et ad'hibita laudabili 
 contentione, et conatu assequi studeo. 
 Plaut. Ouoniam aemulari non licet, 
 nunc invides. JVepos. ^Emulari Aga- 
 memnonem. Horat. Pindarum. Ta- 
 cit, severitatem alicujus. Id. jEmu- 
 lantium inter se regum paratus, striv- 
 ing for superiority. Quintil. Pueri in 
 scholis, positis invicem cujusque gene- 
 ris qusgstiunr.ilis aemulantur, contend 
 with a spirit of rivalry, o" a desire of ex- 
 celling each other. Cic. lis aemulamur, 
 qui ea habent, <tc. Jiuiin. Cui aemu- 
 lari consueverant. Tn;it. iEmulari 
 aliquem vitiis, to match in crime or vilr 
 
 lany. ■ IT Also, to envy, be jealous, 
 
 enviously to rival, qjSoveo). Cic. Obtrec- 
 tare vero alteri, aut ilia itiosa amrula- 
 tione, qua rivalitati simuis est, aemu- 
 lari, quid habet utilitatis ? cum sit 
 aemulantis angi alieno bono, &x. Liv. 
 Tanquam mihi ab infimo quoque pe- 
 riculum sit, ne mecum aamuletur. 
 
 IT Figur. applied to inanimate 
 
 things. Plin. Basilicas uvae Albanum 
 
 vinum aemulantur. TT iEmulandus, 
 
 particip. deserving of being emulated, fit 
 pattern for imitation. Plin. IT IEmu- 
 lari, to fear, or be jealous of, as a rival. 
 Propcrt. Ipse meas aemulor umbras. 
 iEMuLOS (unc), a, um, adject. ; it is 
 often used as a subst. in the masc. and 
 fern., a rival, emulator, imitator, one 
 who strives to equal or excel. Cic. 
 iEmulus atque imitator studiorum. 
 '" Id. Mulier aemula domestical laudis. 
 Oell. ^T Sometimes, invidious, spite- 
 ful, disposed to detract or derogate from the 
 reputation or interest of another. Tacit. 
 Q.uem, remoto aemulo, aequiorem sibi 
 sperabat. Tacit. iEmulus Vologeso. 
 Plin. iEmuli insidiantes. Vellei. Sub- 
 lata imperii aemula, the rival. Jus- 
 tin. iEmutfus regni, a competitor for. 
 Hence, a rival (in an affair of love). 
 Cic. Si non tanquam virum at tanquam 
 
 aemulum removisset. TT Figur. of 
 
 inanimate things, like, of equal worth 
 with, equal to. Plin. Lacus Brigantinus 
 mustelas aemulas marinis generat. Id. 
 asmulum Solis. Also, invidious, envious 
 hurtful, baneful. Virg. aemula senqctus. 
 iEMUS. See H<emus. 
 J3NEA, or iENiA, ae, m. Ahsia, a town 
 of Macedonia, said to have been founded 
 by JEneas. Hence, ^Eneates, and iEni- 
 anes, um, in. inliabitants of this town. 
 Liv. 
 ^ENeaS, ae, m. Aiveiac, son of Venus 
 and Anchises, the hero of Virgil's JEneid, 
 from whom the Romans pretended they 
 were descended. He was drowned in the 
 river Numicius, and, after death, was 
 placed among the gods, and called Jupiter 
 
 Indiges. Ovid, and Virg. IT Hence, 
 
 iEneadae, arum (& um), m. the Trojans, 
 the followers of JEneas ; also, the Ro- 
 mans. Virg. IT ^Eneades, ae, m. 
 
 and iEneides [three syllables], or Sni- 
 des, ae, m. the son or descendant of JEne- 
 as. Virg. IT Also, ^Eneis, idis <fc 
 
 idos, sc. musa, for carmen, the JEneid 
 
 of Virgil. Ovid. IT Also, iEnelus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to JEneas. 
 Ovid, arma, the war of JEneas, related 
 by Virgil, or Virgil's JEneid. 
 ^EN£AT6R (aeneus), oris, m. a trumpeter, 
 the teacher 2 one who sounds a trumpet. Sueton. 
 
 iEN£5L0S (aeneus), a, um, adject, made 
 
 2 of copper or brass. Petron. 
 
 iENEOS (ass), a, um, adject, made of 
 
 2 copper or brass, brazen, xaXusog, ex cere 
 
 factus, estque omnino idem ac mreus. 
 
 Cic. ^Equus aeneus. Plin. Tuba aenea. 
 
 Horat. Latus ut in Circo spatiere, aut 
 
 aeneus ut stes, h. e. that thou mayest have 
 
 a brazen statue erected to thee. TT Some- 
 
 C2 
 
^QU 
 
 jEQU 
 
 MQV 
 
 times, of the color of copper, bronze, or 
 
 brass. Suelon. TT The poets divide 
 
 the diphthong by diaeresis, making the 
 first vowel short, the second long. 
 Martial. 1. 11. epigr. 76. It is also writ- 
 ten aheneus. IT Figur. aeneus or 
 
 aeneus, lasting, firm, indissoluble. See 
 Ahenens. 
 
 iF.NIGMX. (a'lviyua), atis, n. an enigma, 
 
 riddle, obscure question. Cic. 
 
 TT Hence, a dark saying, obscure passage. 
 Juvenal, legum aenigmata. 
 
 jENIGM aTISTa, and ^ENIGMaTISTeS 
 
 3 (aenigma), ae, m. an enigmatist, a traf- 
 ficker in riddles, one who deals in obscure 
 and ambiguous matters. Sidon. 
 
 AENIPES. See Ahenipes. 
 
 ^ENoBaRBOS, or iEiNEOBARBUS, or 
 AHENOBARBUS (aeneus & barba), i, 
 m. a cognomen of the Domitian gens at 
 Rome. When Castor and Pollux had met 
 L. Domitius, the founder of the gens, on 
 his return from the country, and had di- 
 rected him to inform the senate and people 
 of a victory, concerning which there had 
 been no previous information, he placed no 
 confidence in' their report; upon which, to 
 show their words were entitled to belief, 
 they touched his beard, ichich immediately 
 became of a brazen color. Sueton. 
 
 AeNUS. See Ahenus. 
 
 MSIAa. (iEolus), ae, f. a country near Si- 
 cily, consisting of seven islands, Lipara, 
 Hiera, Strongyle, Didyme, Eriphusa 
 or Ericusa, Phoenicusa, and Evonymos ; 
 named after JEolus, son of Jupiter, who 
 reigned here. These islands are called 
 JEolix, Lipareae, and Vulcaniae, now the 
 
 Lipari islands. Plin. TT These islands 
 
 are fabled by the poets to be the residence 
 of JEolus, god of the winds. Virg. 
 
 535LIPyIiJE (AtoAo?, JEolus, or the wind, 
 and nvXri), arum, f. colipyles, machines 
 for calculating the force of the winds, 
 AioXtirvXai. Vitruv. 
 
 ^E5LIS, Idis & idos, f. and M5LX&, ae, 
 f. (AtoXtff), a country of Asia on the 
 JEgean sea, between Ionia and Mysia. 
 It is sometimes used in a wider sense, and 
 includes Mysia and Troas. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, iEoles, um, and iEolii, 
 
 orum, m. JEolians, inhabitants of this 
 
 country. Cic. TT Also, iEolicus, a, 
 
 um, adj. JEolic, belonging to JEolia. 
 Plin. 
 
 fiSLIfiS (iEolus), a, um, adject. Au5Atoj, 
 pertaining to JEolus ; also, pertaining to 
 the JEolian islands ; also, to JEolis, or 
 JEolia, in Asia. Ovid. ^Eolii postes, h. e. 
 fores domus Athamantis Mo\\ filii. 
 Valer. iEolium aurum, A. e. the golden 
 fleece of the ram, on which Phryxus and 
 Helle, grandchildren of JEolus, were 
 carried. Ovid. iEolia virgo, h. e. Arne, 
 or Canace iEoli filia. Horat. iEolia 
 puella, h. e. Sappho, called JEolia 
 either from using the JEolic dialect, or 
 from her country, Lesbos, which was 
 near JEolis, said to have been built by 
 the JEolians. Horat. ^Eolium carmen, 
 h. e. Sapphicum, aut Alcaicum ; for 
 Alcaeus was from Lesbos. — - TT Mo- 
 lia Sibylla is also a Cumcean sibyl, be- 
 cause CumcB was a colony from JEolis. 
 Qrat. in Cyneg. 
 
 ffiSLOS, i, m. XioXos, a son of Hellen, and 
 grandson of Deucalion, whose seven sons 
 %y Enarete were Cretheus, Sisyphus, 
 Athamas, Salmoneus, Deion, Magnes, 
 and Perieres ; his daughters, Canace, Hal- 
 cyone, Pisidice, Calyce, and Perimede.- 
 
 Macareus was also a son. TT Hence, 
 
 ^Eolides, ae, m. a son or descendant of 
 JEolus. Virg. Hortator scelerum iEo- 
 lides, h. e. Ulysses, said to have been the 
 
 son of Sisyphus. IT Also, iEolis, 
 
 Idis & idos, f. daughter of JEolus. 
 Applied by Ovid to Halcyone, also to 
 Canace. TT JEolus is also a son of Ju- 
 piter, the king of the JEolian islands, and 
 god of the winds. Virg. 
 ffioN (aiwv), onis, m. an JEon, an im- 
 3 aginary deity, said to exist from eternity ; 
 
 eternity, evcrlastingness. Tertull. 
 ^EQUaBILIS (aequo), e, equal, of the 
 same quality, quantity, dimensions, fy> 
 among its parts, equable, qui pariter 
 in omnes, et eequaliter distribuitur. 
 lequalis, par, Xcrog. Cic. Par est, quod 
 in omnes aequabile est. Id. Motus cer 
 tus, et aequabilis, uniform, equable, al- 
 
 ways the same. Sallust. Pulveris vis 
 aequabilis, h. e. quae semel exorta diu, 
 et aequaliter durat. Scnec. Viriuin illis 
 
 major est, et aequabihor firmitas. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. ^Equabile, et tempera- 
 turn orationis genus, even, uniform, 
 equal, always the same. Tacit. Cunctis 
 vitae ofhciis aequabilis, uniform and 
 consistent in the discharge of the duties 
 of life. Id. iEquabilis" in stios. Id. 
 JEquabili auctoritate apud aliquem 
 vigere. Sallust. Vir fama aequabili, et 
 inviolata, equally sustained. Cic. Ni- 
 hil ea jurisdictione aequabilius. 
 
 ^EQUaBiLITaS (aequabilis), atis, f. 
 equability, evenness, consistency, uniformi- 
 ty, equality. Cic. iEquabilitas motus. 
 TT Figur. uniformity, mildness, mod- 
 eration of conduct. Cic. 
 
 jEaUABrLITEli (Id.), adverb, equally, 
 evenly, impartially^ uniformly. Cic. 
 
 iEquabiliter praedam dispertire. 
 
 IT Figur. equally, &;c., also, calmly. Sal- 
 lust. ^Equabilius, atque constantius. 
 
 ^EQU^EVOS (aequus &c aevum), a, um, 
 
 2 coeval, of the same age, burj\i%, aequalis, 
 ejusdem aetatis, generally used by the 
 
 poets. Virg. TT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Pltn. Lotos aequaeva Urbi. 
 
 iEQ.UA.LIS (aequus), e, equal, like to, 
 similar, resembling ; of equal consistency 
 or appearance with, ivo;, buoios, par, 
 similis, aequus. Cic. Partem pedis esse 
 aequalem alteri parti. Id. Creticus, et 
 ejus aequalis Paeon. Id. Virtutes sunt 
 inter se aequales. Sueton. iEqualis 
 membris, et congruus, well proportioned. 
 Columel. Favonius lenis aequalisque aes- 
 tivis mensibus perflat, equable, equal,uni- 
 form, even, smooth, constant, consistent, al- 
 ways the same. Liv. Imber aequalior ac- 
 cidens auribus. Tertull. iEqualissima 
 
 porticus. TT Also, even, level, plain, 
 
 flat, buaXos. Ovid, aequalis ab omni 
 Parte. Tacit. Mons aequali dorso con- 
 
 tinuus. IT Equal in duration. Liv. 
 
 Urbem mortali corpori aequalem esse, 
 
 h. e. will not survive this body. 
 
 TT Also, coeval, coetaneous, contempora- 
 ry ; also, as a subst., a contemporary, 
 one like or equal in years. Cic. P. 
 Orbius meus fere aequalis. Id. Livius 
 Ennio aequalis fuit. Id. Philistus 
 aequalis illorum temporum. Cic. In 
 memoriam notam, et aequalem incurro, 
 the remembrance of occurrences in my own 
 time. Id. Deiotari benevolentia in 
 populum R. est ipsius aequalis aetati, is 
 coeval with his own existence. TT Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Oratio rebus ipsis par et 
 aequalis, h. e. equal to. Vellei. Potius 
 aequalem civem, quam eminentem 
 agere principem, h. e. on a level with 
 the rest. Horat. Nil aequale fuit homini 
 illi, h. e. consistent. 
 
 .«EQUaLITaS (aequalis), atis, f. evenness, 
 
 leoelncss, cuaXorns. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 equality. Cic. - TT Also, similarity or 
 
 equality of age. Cic. 
 
 .EQUaLITER (Id.), adverb, equally, just 
 the same. Cic. Frumentum civitatibus 
 aequaliter distributum. Tacit. iEquali- 
 us, atque constantius provincias re- 
 gere, h. e. more uniformly and consist- 
 ently. 
 
 ^EClUANrMrTAS (aequus & animus), 
 atis, f. equanimity, evenness of mind, 
 temper, or disposition, svyvMuoavvn, 
 aequus animus. Terent. Bon'itasque 
 vestra adjutans, atque aequanimitas, 
 favor, candor, indulcrence. 
 
 ,EQUaNIMIT£R (fd.), adverb, calmly, 
 coolly, dispassionately, with evenness of 
 temper, with an unruffled mind or disposi- 
 tion. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 iEQUANrMOS (Id.), a, um, calm, even, 
 
 3 temperate, moderate, sober-minded, equani- 
 mous ; neither elated nor dejected, evyvco- 
 jjkov._ Auson. 
 
 JECLUaTIQ (aequo), onis, f. an equalling, 
 equalizing ; equality. Cic. 
 
 jEQUaToS (Id.), a, um, made equal to, 
 equal, iVwS-cif . Ca:s. -Equato periculo. 
 Plin. iEquata nox diei. Virg. aequatis 
 classem procedere velis, h. e. filled with 
 an equal or steady breeze. Hence, Id. 
 
 iEquatae spirant aurae. TT Also, 
 
 made plain or smooth, levelled. Cic. 
 vEquata agri planities 
 
 jEQUe (aequus), adverb, equally, in an 
 equal degree, just the same as, similarly, 
 
 30 
 
 alike, pariter, similiter, fircaj, huolteS. 
 It is used absolutely ; or joined with 
 adjectives or adverbs of the positive 
 degree ; or it has the particles et, atque, 
 ac, ac si, quam, ut, cum, following it. 
 Cic. Benevolentia civium fortasse non 
 aeque omnes egent. JYepos. Adeogravi 
 morbo afficitur oculorum, ut postea 
 nunquam dextero 3eque bene usus sit. 
 Cic. JEque libenter. Id. Procurator 
 aeque utriusque necessarius. Terent. 
 Quid Davus narrat ? Da. JEque quic- 
 quam nunc quidem, h. c. aeque nunc 
 narrat aliquid, ac antea narrabat, quod 
 est nihil narrat. Cic. Nisi aeque ami- 
 cos, et nosmetipsos diligamus, as much 
 as ourselves. Id. Hi coluntur aeque, 
 atque illi, equally with, as much as. 
 Cels. Id aeque adustum atque excisum, 
 impleri non potest, as much, as. Ncpos. 
 Ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castello edu- 
 ceret, ac si, &c. Liv. Nihil aeque eos 
 terruit, quam robur, ac color impera- 
 toris. Cic. Cn. Pompeium aeque, ut 
 unumquemque vestrum, pro salute mea 
 laborasse. Terent. Novi. aeque omnia 
 tecum, as well as you. — With the comp. 
 in Plaid. Capt. 3. 5. 42. — And with 
 the abl. like a comp. Id. Nullus est hoc 
 meticulosus aeque, as much as this man. 
 
 So Plin. 1. 35. c. 3. TT Sometimes it 
 
 is repeated in the sense of ceque ac. 
 Horat. zEque pauperibus prodest, locu- 
 pletibus aeque. Tacit. iEque discordi- 
 am, aeque concordiam exitiosam, their 
 union or discord was equally destructive. 
 
 Tf It also signifies justly, uprightly, 
 
 in Seneca, Med. v. 198, if the reading 
 be eeque ; and in Plaut. Mil. act. 5. v. 
 22. TT Sometimes willingly. Frag- 
 ment. Sallustii apud Servium. Sin vis 
 obsistat, ferro, quam fame, aequius pe- 
 rituros. 
 
 iEQUi, 5rum, m. an ancient people of Italy. 
 
 Liv. TT Hence iEqulcola, or ula, 
 
 ae, m. and iEquIcolus, i, m. one of the 
 
 JEqui. Virg. TT Also, iEquIcus, and 
 
 yEquiculus, or iEquicolus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the JEqui. Liv. and 
 Sil. 
 
 JEQUI BONIQUE FACERE, to take in 
 
 good part, acquiesce in. Apulei. 
 
 TT Also, to care not, to be contented. Liv. 
 Ceterum si vos nee cura ejus civitatis, 
 nee exemplum, nee periculum movet, 
 ne serpat latius contagio ejus inali ; 
 nos aequi bonique facimus, we rest con- 
 tent ; we are noi concerned about it. Cic. 
 Tranquillissimus animus meus totum 
 istuc aequi boni facit, takes all that in 
 
 good part. TT iEqui bonique partem 
 
 dicere, to propose any thing reasonable, to 
 speak rationally or consistently with rea- 
 son. Tcr. 
 
 ^EQUrCRORIuS (aeqmis & crus), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, having equal legs, equicrural, 
 isosceles, aequalia habens crura, iaooKtr 
 Xns, a word used by mathematicians. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 jEQUIDIaLE (aequus & dies), is, n. the 
 
 3 equinox, io-rjuzpia. Festus. 
 
 ^EQUIDIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adject equi- 
 noctial. Apulei. 
 
 ^EQUIDISTaNS (aeque & distans), antis, 
 
 3 equally distant, equi-distant, used by 
 mathematicians. Martian. Capell. 
 
 ^EQUILaTaTIQ (aequus & latus), onis, 
 f. equal breadth, uniform largeness. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 ^EQUILaT)£R ALIS(aequus & latus,-eris), 
 
 3 e, adject, having equal sides, equilateral. 
 Censorin. » 
 
 ^EQUrLATfiROS (Id.), a, um, equilateral, 
 that hath its sides equal. Martian. Capell. 
 
 ^EQUILATOS (Id.), eris, n. an equality 
 
 3 (or correspondency) of sides, iconXevpov, 
 aequilaterus Auson. 
 
 ^EQUrLIBRIS (aequus & libra), e, kept in 
 
 2 equipoise, evenly balanced Vitruv. 
 
 jEQUILIBRITaS (aequilibris), atis, f. 
 
 1 the equal distribution of a thing, the exact 
 state of equilibrium. Cic. 
 
 ^EQUrLIBRIUM(Id.), ii, n. equilibrium, 
 equipoise, equality of loeight, a level state 
 or condition. Scnec. 
 
 iEQUrMANOS (aequus & manus), a, um, 
 adject, ambidexter, one who uses both 
 hands alike, dutyidilio;, rrepiSetios, qui 
 sinistra manu aeque utitur ac dextera. 
 Auson. 
 
 iEQUIMELlfUM, or jEQUIM,ELTUM 
 
^QU 
 
 ^RA 
 
 AER 
 
 (lequis, 7i. c. level with the ground, and 
 Melius), ii, n. a place in Ro-me, near the 
 Capitol, where the house of Sp. Melius was 
 razed to the ground, as a punishment for 
 his ambition. Liv. 
 
 ffiQUIMENTUM. See Equimentum. 
 
 ^EQUINoCTiaLIS («quus & nox), e 
 
 2 equinoctial, pertaining to the equinoxes 
 Senec. 
 
 «EaUINoCTrUM (Id.), ", n. the equinox 
 
 larjjxepia- Cic. 
 /EQUIPaR («que & par), aris, equal. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 /fiaUIPARABrLrS (aequiparo), e, ad 
 3 mitting of comparison, worthy of being 
 compared or equalled, comparable, analo- 
 gous. Plant. Quid videbis Diis ma- 
 gis «quiparabile ? Id. Non esse «qui- 
 parabiles vestras cum nostris factiones. 
 /EQUIP aRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an equal- 
 3 iiing, likening, comparing. Gell. 
 /EQUIPaRQ («que <&. paro), as, ^ avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to make equal, to equal, ia6o, 
 parern facio, «quo. Nepos. iEqui- 
 parare aliquem lal)ore. Liv. Ut nemo 
 sociorum me «quiparare posset. Pa- 
 
 cuv. apud Gell. iEquiparent Jovi. 
 
 TT Also, to compare. Liv. Jovis, Solisque 
 equis «quiparari dictatorem, in religio- 
 nem etiam trahebant. Plant. Mars 
 haud ausit dicere, neque «quiparare 
 
 suas virtutes ad tuas. IT Some- 
 
 times, in a neuter sense, to be equal. 
 
 Ulpian. Digest. TT JEquipero is also 
 
 read. 
 
 iEQ,UIP£DOS (sequus & pes), a, urn, that 
 
 3 hath equal legs, isosceles. Apulei. 
 .<EQUIPoLLeNS («que &c pollens), tis, 
 3 equivalent, equipollent. Apulei. 
 /EQTjrPONDrUM («quus & pondus), ii, 
 2 n. a counterpoise, xoeight. Vitruv. 
 «EQUITaS («quus), atis, f. equality, ia6- 
 
 rrig, «qualitas. Seme. Portionum «qui- 
 tate. Sueton. iEquitas membrorum, pro- 
 portion, symmetry. TT Oftener, figur., 
 
 equity, impartiality. Cic. IT Some- 
 times, justice. Cic. TT Often, mod- 
 eration, evenness of mind, equanimity. Ne- 
 pos. IT Also, reasonableness, modera- 
 tion of affections, tranquillity of mind, 
 resignation. Cic. 
 
 32QU5 (ajquus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 1 level, make smooth, buaMga, aequalem 
 facio, complano. Justin. Convexa val- 
 lium aequare. ttrg. Aream aequare cy- 
 lindro. Vellei. Square solo urbem, to 
 level with the earth, to raze to the ground. 
 Hence, fig. Liv. Solo «quare dictatu- 
 ras, et consulatus, h. e. penitus tollere, 
 to do entirely away, abolish. IT Squa- 
 re frontes ; see Frons. TT Also, to 
 
 equal. Curt. Pectora asquabat, reached 
 as high as the breast. Id. Argenti facti 
 pondus quingenta millia talentoram 
 eequabat, amounted to the sum of, &c. 
 Plin. iEquat pretia margaritarum, is 
 
 of*the same value with, &c. TT Also, 
 
 to make eqxial. Cic. Hi libri jam se illis 
 fere «quarunt. Vellei. iEquare ali- 
 quem sibi per omnia, to put on a level 
 
 ' with one's self at all points. Virg. Im- 
 perium terris, animos «quabit Olym- 
 
 po, h. e. «que extendet. IT Also, 
 
 to compare, confront with. Liv. Ne 
 requaveritis Annibali Philippum : Pyr- 
 rho certe «quabitis. Cic. iEquare, et 
 
 conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis. 
 
 IT Also, to equal, to come up to, to attain. 
 Plin. Earn picturam imitati sunt 
 multi, «quavit nemo. Virg. Sagitta 
 aequans ventos. Liv. iEquare cursu 
 
 aliquem, to keep up with in the race. 
 
 IT Also, to distribute into equal parts, to 
 divide equally. Virg. operumque labo- 
 rem Partibus «quabat justis. Id. eequa- 
 bat luctus, et mutua Mavors Funera, 
 h. e. caused equal slaughter on both sides. 
 
 TT iEquare ludum nocti. Virg. to 
 
 play all night long. 
 
 EQU5R (Id.), oris, n. any level or smooth 
 surface, a plain, fiat, 7rAa£, ajquus 
 locus, planities. It is used of any 
 le*rel surface, as land, &c. Virg. 
 «quore campi exercere equos. So, abso- 
 lutely, Id. aequore toto. Lucret. «quor 
 
 speculorum. TT Oftener, the level 
 
 surface of the sea, the sea. Virg. Arctos 
 Oceani metuentes «quore tingi. Id. 
 fessas «quore matres, wearied 'with sail- 
 ing, fatigued with the voyage. Ovid. 
 Concit^i ventis aequora mulcere. . Curt. 
 
 Profundum «quor. TT Also, of a 
 
 river, especially when flowing gently 
 Virg. 8. JEa. v. 89. 
 
 iEQUOREOS («quor), a, um, belonging to 
 
 3 the sea, marine, nekayeios, SaXacxo-ios, 
 ad «quor maris pertinens, marinus 
 Martial. iEquore« aqu«. Colum. iEquo- 
 reus pater, h. e. Occanus. Virg. iEquo- 
 reum genus, h. e. fishes. Ovid. iEquo- 
 reus rex, h. e. Neptune. Id. tridens, 
 h. e. Neptune- 's trident. Lucan. ab aequo- 
 re a origine quartus, h. e. the fourth in 
 descent from Neptune. Lucan. Mqao 
 reus Achilles, h. e. son of Thetis, a god- 
 dess of the sea. Ovid, «quoreos Britan- 
 nos, h. e. surrounded by the sea. Val 
 Flacc. busta, h. e. on the shore. 
 
 iEQUOS (unc), a, um, level, smooth 
 plain, equal, bp.a\o$, planus, «qualis. 
 
 Cic. iEquus, et planus locus. 
 
 TT Convenient, advantageous, suitable for 
 fighting, ascending, or for any purpose, 
 Liv. Saxum ascensu «quo, of easy as- 
 cent. Nepos. Etsi non «quum locum 
 videbat suis. Cats. ^Equiore loco 
 Sueton. Tempore «quo, fit or convenient 
 
 season. TT As a subst., a plain. Liv. 
 
 Facilem in «quo campi victoriam fore, 
 
 a level, the level of a plain. TT Figur, 
 
 Cic. Ex «quo loco alloqui, h. e. toaddress 
 
 one's equals. TT Also, equal, like,simi 
 
 lar, laos, par, similis. Virg. passibus 
 aequis. Senec. iEquum arcibus agge- 
 rem attollere. Terent. Utinam esset 
 mini pars «qua amoris tecum, h. 
 that we loved each other alike. Vellei. Ut 
 aequum ei jus esset, quam erat ipsi. — 
 Ex «quo, equally, alike, on an equality, 
 Plin. Cum quibus ex aequo degunt, h. e, 
 with equal rights and customs. — In «quo 
 stare, and in «quo esse, to be equal,. Se 
 nee. Non in aequo illis stetimus. — In 
 cequo ponere alicui, to make equal. Liv 
 TT Figur. just, equitable, fair, impar- 
 tial, honest, upright, iiruiKris, SiicaioS' 
 Cic. Pr«tor «quus, et sapiens. Id. Pr«- 
 bere se «quum alicui. Id. ^Equissimus 
 aestimator. Cic. iEqua jura. — Also, 
 as a subst. in this sense, equity, jus- 
 tice. Cic. Ex aeq«o et bono, non ex 
 callido, &c. Sallust. Fit reus magis 
 ex «quo et bono, &c. TT Also, gen- 
 erally, reasonable, right, fair, moderate. 
 Cic. ^Equa et honesta postulatio. Id. 
 Sed Possidonium, sicut aequum est, di- 
 mittamus, as is right, as is fitting. Te- 
 rent. Qu« liberum scire «quum est ado- 
 lescentem, that which he ought to know, 
 &c. Id. iEquum censent, nos, &c, they 
 think it right, &cc. . Id. Non aequum facis, 
 you do not act fairly. Id. Non «quum 
 dicis, you do not speak reasonably. Id. 
 Si ita aequum censes, if so .you think fit. 
 Sallust. Injurias gravius squo habere, 
 to resent an injury with too much severity. 
 TT Also, favorable, friendly, propi- 
 tious. Cic. Non a±quo senatu. Id. Et 
 «qui et iniqui, both friends and foes. 
 Virg. iEquis oculis aspicere, with a 
 
 favorable eye, benign aspect. TT Also, 
 
 moderate, calm, unruffled. Horat. me- 
 mento Componere «quus. Id. iEquam 
 memento rebus in' arduis Servare 
 mentem. Cic. Animus «quus, patient 
 and easy mind. So Plant. Animus 
 aequus optimum est «rumnae condi- 
 mentum, composed, undisturbed, always 
 the same. Hence, aequo animo, willing- 
 ly, patiently. Cic. iEquo animo te mo- 
 neri patieris. Nepos. iEquo animo 
 
 ferre aliquid. TT Instead of a dat. it 
 
 is sometimes followed by an ace. with 
 the prep. in. Cic. pro Quint, c. 14. 
 
 aeR (a?jp), aeris, m. the air, atmosphere, 
 
 Cic. TT Often, the weather. Cic. 
 
 Aer crassus. Ovid. Aere non certo 
 corpora languor habet, h. e. when the 
 
 weather is changeable. TT It is found, 
 
 though rarely, in the plural. Lucret. 
 
 TT Sometimes, poetically, a mist, or 
 
 cloud. Virg. At Venus obscuro gra- 
 
 dientes aere sepsit. TT Also, color, 
 
 or exhalation. Lucan. I. 4. v. 438. 
 
 TT Aer summus arboris, the top or 
 tallest shoot of a tree. Virg. 2 Geortr. v. 
 123. 
 
 ^ERa (alpa), 33, f. the herb darnel, tares. 
 
 Plin. TT ^Era, «, f. (not used by 
 
 classic writers), money computed : an 
 epoch of time, era. Isidor. 
 
 ^ERaMeNTUM (8bs), i, n. a vessel or 
 31 
 
 any other thing made of copper or brass, a 
 brazen caldron, xdA/cw/xa, quodcumque 
 opus ex «re factum. Plin. 2 
 
 iERARIUM (Id.), ii, n. the place where 
 the public money was kept, the treasury, 
 exchequer, rayLeiov, famooiov, locus, in 
 quo publicum «s, hoc est publica pecu- 
 nia reponitur, servaturque ad reipubli- 
 c« usus. Cic. Referre pecuniam in 
 
 aerarium. TT Also, the public money, 
 
 national revenue. Cic. ^Edificare do- 
 mum ex «rario TT JErarium differ- 
 ed from fiscus ; the former being the 
 public treasury, the latter, that of tlie 
 prince. But by jurists, ararium is some- 
 times taken in the latter sense. 
 
 iERARIBS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating 
 to copper, brass, or bronze, xaA/cEurocdf, 
 ad «s pertinens. Plin. iErari« offici- 
 n« (or absolutely, «rari«), h. e. a place 
 where brass is worked. Id. iEraria me- 
 talla, h. e. copper mines. Id. iErarius 
 faber (or aerarius, absol.), h. e. a worker 
 in brass, &c. Martial. iErariorum mar- 
 
 culi, braziers' hammers. TT Also, 
 
 relating to money. Cic. Propter ara- 
 riam rationem, h. e. «ris.. Id. Tribu- 
 nos «rarios, h. e. officers who took care of 
 payments made out of the treasury. Varr. 
 
 Milites «rarii, mercenary soldiers. 
 
 TT iErarius, ii, m. sc. homo, one deprived 
 by the censors of the right of suffrage, 
 and of serving in the army, and only 
 retained as a citizen, that he might pay his 
 tax («s), whence the name. Cic. Re- 
 
 feri«! aliquem in «rarios. TT iEra- 
 
 ri.Tf. iinnonae, yearly or monthly pensions, 
 paid in money. Cod. Theod. 
 
 iERATdS (Id.), a, um, adject, covered 
 over or adorned with copper or brass, «re 
 tectus, aut ornatus, KSxaXxevusvos. 
 Cic. Lectos «ratos, et candelabra aenea. 
 Horat. iEratae naves, having brazen 
 beaks. So Virg. iErata classis. Stat. 
 ^Erata prora. TT Also, made of cop- 
 
 ■ per or brass. Propert. «rata pila, h. e. 
 sphajra Archimedis ex asre. Id. aeratae 
 
 catenae. TT According to some, made 
 
 ■of iron or steel. Virg. «ratam quatiens 
 Tarpeia securem. Tibullus. Tela «rata. 
 
 Ovid, hasta aerat« cuspidis. TT iEratae 
 
 acies, armed troops. Virg. TT Figur. 
 
 hy the poets, for strong, impenetrable. 
 Propert. «rato Danae circumdata mu- 
 
 ro. TT Also, provided with money, 
 
 rich. Cic. Tribuni non tam aerati, 
 quam aerarii. 
 
 -<ER£cS (Id.), a, um, made of copper, brass, 
 
 2 or bronze, brazen, x&Xk£o$. ex «re factus. 
 Plin. iEreus clavus. Virg. iErea pup- 
 pis, h. e. «rata. Also, of the color 
 
 of copper, brass, or bronze. Plin. 
 
 TT iEreus, i [absol.], sometimes for 
 aereus nummus, coin, money. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Figur. rereum s«culum, the 
 
 brazen age, the third age, which suc- 
 ceeded the silver age. Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 _ I. Mn. v. 452. 
 
 a£RIa (aer), «, f. the goddess Juno, so 
 
 called, because queen of the air. Mart. 
 
 Capell. — — TT An ancient name of Egypt, 
 
 and also of the island Crete. Gell. 
 ^ERrFER («s & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 bearing brass or things made of brass, 
 
 &c. Ovid. 
 ^ERINOS («ra), a, um, of or relating to 
 
 the herb darnel, or tares, a'ipivoi. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, ex aere factus, made of 
 
 brass. Varr. apud Non. 
 
 ^ERrPES («s & pes), edis, adject, that 
 
 3 has feet of copper or brass, brazen- 
 footed, %aA^d7Tou? , ffireos pedes habens. 
 
 Ovid. TT Sometimes, swift-footed. 
 
 Auson. 
 iERiSSNOS («s &c sonus), a, um, sound- 
 3 ing icith brass, %aA«-£dciwK)f. Sil. JEri- 
 sona antra, h. e. sounding with the arms 
 of the Curetes. Claudian. JErison« urbes, 
 h. e. icith the cymbals, clashed together, 
 when the moon was in eclipse. Valer 
 iEri'sonus mons, h. e. Dindymus, re- 
 sounding with the arms, of the Corybantes. 
 Stat, «risoni lugentia flumina Nili, 
 h. e. sounding with the timbrels, used by 
 the priests of Isis. 
 a£RI0S, and a£R£0S (aer), [the first 
 oftener used], a, um, aerial, relating to 
 the air, depios, ad aera pertinens, vel 
 qui in aere fit. Cic. Aerii volatus avi- 
 um. Horat. Aeriae domus, h. e. heav' 
 enly abodes. Ovid. Aerias vias carpere, 
 
iES 
 
 jEST 
 
 JEST 
 
 to fly. Valcr. Flacc. Nunc aerii plan- 
 
 taria vellet Perseos. TT Aerium mel, 
 
 aerial honey, because it was anciently 
 believed to be made of dew that falls 
 from the air on the flowers. Vira-. 
 — — TT Figur., by the poets, high, lofty. 
 
 Virg. A'.pes. Ovid, cornua. IT Spea 
 
 aeria, empty, airy hope. Arnob. 
 
 *2RIZ0SA (part, from depi^co), as, f. a 
 precious stone, according to some the tur- 
 quoise. Plin. 
 
 /ER5 (atpoj, same as tollo), onis, m. a 
 basket, bag, or sack, /coif, cophinus, vel 
 aliud quodpiam vas ex vimine, sparto, 
 vel ulva, storeae, aut tegetis modo con 
 fectum, actollendo, ferendoque aliquid 
 
 _ idoneum. Plin. drones arena pleni 
 
 a£R5Pe (drip & $>ip, ottos), es, f. the wife 
 ofAtreus, seduced by his brother Thyestes. 
 Ovid. 
 
 /ER5S0S (aes), a, um, abounding in copper 
 or brass, xaA/cwc^j, cere abundans. Fes- 
 
 tus. TT Also, mixed with copper or 
 
 brass. Plin. Aurum aerosum. Scavola 
 Digest. Pecunia aerosa, bad money, 
 
 counterfeit coin. IT /Erosus lapis, 
 
 cadmia, one of the ingredients of brass. 
 Plin. 
 
 /EROCA (Id.), ae, verdigris, green bice. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 /ERuGrNoSOS (amigo), a, um, rusty 
 
 2 (spoken of copper), icoSr/s, aerugine ple- 
 nus. Senec. In aeruginosis lamellis. 
 Id. iEruginosa manus, h. e. filthy. 
 
 ^ER0G5 (aes), aeruginis, trust (of copper), 
 aeris rubigo, et proprie in aere cum viri- 
 descit, ids %aX«oiJ ; rubigo vero in fer- 
 ro, ids ariSfipov. CiC. Ms Corinthium 
 in eeruginem incidit. IT Also, ver- 
 digris. Plin. IT Figur. money. Ju- 
 venal. TT Also, thirst after gain, av- 
 arice. Horat. IT Also, envy, spite, 
 
 malice, rancor, hate, malignity, malevo- 
 lence ; nam quemadmodum aerugo aes 
 consumit, ita invidus alterius macres- 
 cit rebus opimis. Horat. 
 
 jERuMNX'(unc), as, f. labor, toil, hard- 
 ship, uepipva, diZvs, raXanrwpia, labor 
 quilibet onerosu's, laboriosa aegritudo. 
 Cic. IT In general, difficulty, calam- 
 ity, trouble, misfortune, mishap, misery, 
 adversity. Cic. 
 
 jEROMNaBUJS (aerumna), e, full of 
 
 3 trouble or misfortune, unfortunate, calam- 
 itous, lamentable, aerumnis plenus, 6'C^v- 
 p6s- Lucret. 
 
 <ER0MN5SuS (Id.), a, um, oppressed 
 with labor or fatigue; overwhelmed with 
 misfortune. Cic. iErumnosus, et infe- 
 lix. . Id. Omnium aerumnosissima. 
 Senec. Nihil est aerumnosius sapiente. 
 /ER0SCaT6R (aerusco), oris, in. a va- 
 3 grant, beggar, one who gets money by any 
 
 means. Gell. 
 /ER0SC5 (aes), as, avi, atum, to get 
 2 'money in any way, extort money- by false 
 tales of distress, act the vagabond, %c<Ako- 
 Ao^di. Senec. 
 ffiS (unc), aeris, n. copper, brass, bronze, 
 XaXxos. When a native metal is spo- 
 ken of, it signifies copper; but .when 
 wrought in any way, as in vessels, 
 statues, coins, &c, brass or bronze. 
 Cic. Statua pedestris ex .aere. Plin. 
 Simulacrum ex aere factum Cereri. 
 Plin. Ms Cyprium, copper. Id. ''Ma 
 fusum. Id. Ducere aliquem ex aere, 
 h. e. to make one's image in brass. 
 
 IT Often, by synecdoche, any thing 
 
 made of copper, bronze, or brass. Cic. 
 Cujus aera refigere debebamus, ft. e. the 
 brazen tablets, on which the laics were eiv- 
 graved. Vellei. Nocturnus aeris sonus, 
 A. e. aerei crepitaculi. So Horat. Mra. 
 acuta. Propert. aera rotunda Cybebes, 
 h. e. cymbals. Enn. Mre prolato adstitit, 
 h. e. a shield. Virg. Ardentes clypeos, 
 atque aera micantia cerno, h. e. brazen 
 arms. Id. Mre ciere viros, ft. e. tuba 
 aenea, brazen trumpet. So Juvenal, sat. 2. 
 v. 118. Lucan. ^Era spirantia, ft. e. bra- 
 ten statues. Claudian. aere vetusto flo- 
 rere, ft. e. brazen images of one's ances- 
 ■ tors. Ovid. Cum vero faciem dempto 
 nudaverat aere, A. e. helmet. Id. sera 
 
 unca, ft. e. brazen hooks. 1T Often, 
 
 money, coin. Ulpian. Digest. Etiam au- 
 reos nummos aes dicimus. Virg. gravis 
 sere. Horat. Hie meret aera liter, A. e. 
 pretium habet. Id. Nee tamen ignorat, 
 quid distent aera lupinis, he knows his 
 
 business; he can distinguish true money 
 
 from counterfeit. Tf Perms, et libram, 
 
 «fee. See Mancipium. IT JEs alie- 
 
 nuni. See Alienus. TT It is put also 
 
 for 05, because as was originally a 
 pound of brass, and counted by weight ; 
 also for the plural of as ; also for parts 
 of the as, as the triens, Sec. Liv. Qui 
 miilibus aeris quinquaginta census fuis- 
 set, ft. e. fifty thousand asses. Juvenal. 
 Nee pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum 
 aere lavautur. — ■ — IT Also, wages, hire. 
 Liv. Annua aera habes : annuam ope- 
 rant ede. Id. aera procedunt, the pay 
 keeps running on. Sense. Ad aes exit, 
 ft. e. quod mercedem, et lucrum quaerit. 
 
 TT .Era is also coin or counters, used 
 
 in adding up accounts ; hence the items 
 of an account. Cic. Quid tu, inquam 
 soles, cum rationem a dispensatore ac- 
 cipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, 
 quae ex his confecta sit, non probare 
 
 TT Figur. in aere meo esse, to be 
 
 closely connected, friendly. Cic. TT^Ere 
 
 suo censeri, to be valuable for one's self, 
 not to need any otlier recommendation. 
 Senec. Also, alicujus aeris esse, to be of 
 
 any estimation or value. Gell. TT Mre 
 
 suo aliquem lacessere, to pay in like 
 coin ; to have an answer ready. Plaut. 
 
 iESALoN, onis {aicraXov), a small bird. 
 Plin. By others, a hawk. 
 
 jESCHyLCS (Aiaxv^os), i, m. the name 
 of a celebrated Greek tragic poet. 
 
 iESCHrNtiMENE (aiaxwopivri), sc. her- 
 ba 5 the sensitive plant or shrinking-shrub. 
 Plin. 
 
 ^ESCtJLAPIdS ('A<tkA7?7T£os), i, m. the 
 son of Apollo and Cor onis, the pupil of the 
 Centaur Chiron, from whom he learned the 
 healing art; he enlarged this branch of 
 knowledge, and on' that account was reck- 
 oned among the gods. The Romans in- 
 troduced his worship from Epidaurus, 
 where he was especially worshipped, and, 
 
 erected a temple to him. Ovid. 
 
 TT ^Esculapium, ii, n. the temple of JEs- 
 culapius. Vitruv. 
 
 ^ESCOLeTUM, and eSCOLeTUM (aescu- 
 lus), i, n. a thicket or forest of oaks (aes- 
 culi), locus esculis consitus. Horat. 
 
 ^ESCOLeOS, and eSCOL£oS (Id.), a, 
 um, relating to the bay-oak. Ovid. Ms- 
 culeae capiebat frondis honorem, A. e. a 
 crown made of the leaves of the oak. 
 
 .ESCoLOS, and eSCOLoS (unc), i, f. a 
 kind of oak supposed to answer to our 
 bay-oak ; a mast-tree : some think that 
 thereby was meant the holm-oak ; others, 
 again, the beech. Vircr. 
 
 .ESeRNITA, and eSeRNIa, ae, now her- 
 nia, Sergna, a city of Samnium in Italy, 
 
 near the river Vulturnus. Cic. 
 
 TT Hence iEsernlnus, and Esernlnus, a, 
 um, of or pertaining to Esernia. Plin. 
 
 TT iEsernlnus, i, m. is also the name 
 
 of a noted gladiator, whose combats with 
 Pacidianus, or Placideianus, an equally 
 famous gladiator, gave rise to the proverb 
 iEseminus cum Pacidiano, applied to 
 the contentions of two equally celebrated 
 men. Cic. 
 
 MSIS, is, m. Alais, a river on the bor- 
 ders of Umbria and Picenum, on which 
 was a tozen of the same name. Plin. 
 
 MS6N, onis, m. A'iacov, ovos, the brother 
 
 of Pclias and father of Jason. Ovid. 
 
 TT Hence, iEsonides, ae, m. Jason. Ovid. 
 TT Also, ^Esonius, a, um, of or per- 
 taining to JEson. Ovid. 
 
 iESoPOS, i, m. JEsop, AXaoitzos, a Phry- 
 gian philosopher, and writer of fables, by 
 condition a slave, in the time of Crasus, 
 
 king of Lydia. TT Hence, JEsopeus, 
 
 ^Esoptus, and /Esopicus, a, um, of or 
 pertaining to, or in the manner of, JEsop. 
 Phmd. — - — TT-<Esopus is also the name of 
 a very distinguished tragic actor, the friend 
 of Cicero. Cic. 
 
 ^ESTaS (cestus), atis, f. the summer, 
 Sepos, commencing, according to Varro 
 and Columella, on the 9th of May ; ac- 
 cording to Ovid, on the 14th ; and end- 
 ing on the 7th of August, according to 
 Varro, on the 12th according to Colu- 
 mella and Pliny. More anciently, it ex- 
 tended from the vernal to the autum- 
 nal equinox, supposing the year to be 
 divided into two seasons, summer and 
 winter. Cic. Affectajam prope aestate, 
 it being towards the close of summer. So 
 
 32 
 
 Id. ^Estate symma. Tacit. ^Estate 
 jam adulta, it being now the heat of sum- 
 mer. TT Sometimes used by the poets 
 
 for the whole year. So Vellei. Novem de- 
 nique aestatibus, during nine campaigns, 
 
 as these were usually made in summer. 
 
 TT Sometimes, the serene sky, summer air ; 
 also, summer heat. Virg. Per aestatem 
 liquidam, through the serene sky; the 
 
 liquid noon. TT /Estates, spots, which 
 
 in summer are occasioned by the heat of 
 the sun. Plin. 
 
 ^ESTIF£R (aestus <fc fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bringing or causing heat, hot, hot as sum- 
 mer, sultry. Virg. Canis aestifer. Lu- 
 can. ^Estiferae Libyes arva. 
 
 ^ESTIMABlfLrS (aestimo), e, that may be 
 estimated, estimable. Cic. 
 
 .ESTiM aTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an estimating, 
 valuing, setting a value upon. Cic. Ms- 
 timatio frumenti. Id. ^Estimatio cen- 
 sus, an estimate or valuation. TT Used 
 
 also for the thing estimated or valued. 
 Cic. Mihi et res, et conditio placet, sed 
 ita, ut numerate malim quam aestima- 
 tione, / had rather have the estate for 
 a certain siim, than in exchange for 
 another. Id. Ouando aestimationes tu- 
 as vendere non potes, ft. c. pradia, 
 quae per aestimationem a debitoribus 
 tuis accipere coactus es lege Caesaris. 
 Id. Non siseo consilio, ut cum me hos- 
 pitio recipias, aestimationem te aliquam 
 putes accipere, ft. e. jacturam aliquam 
 facere rei familiaris, qui enim prae- 
 dia in solutionem debiti a debitori- 
 bus lege Caesaris accipiebant, jac- 
 turam faciebant. TT Also, price, 
 
 worth, value. Catull. TT Also, judg- 
 ment or opinion about a thing or person, 
 decision; a rule or standard. Curt. 
 Quanta esset altitudo intueri jubent, 
 ac nuntiare Alexandro, non eadem ip- 
 sum, et incolas aestimatione munimen- 
 ta metiri. Tacit. iEstimatione recta 
 severus, deterius interpretantibus tris- 
 tior habebatur, by a habit of estimating 
 every thing by a correct standard. Plin. 
 iEstimatione nocturnae quietis, dimidio 
 quisque spatio vitae suae vivit ? if we 
 take into the account. Vellei. Semper 
 infra aliorum eestimationes se metiens, 
 
 ft. e. favorable estimating. TT Also, 
 
 consideration, worth, regard. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a right to value ; a right to judge. 
 Liv. 
 
 ^ESTIMATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 1 values, estimates. Cic. Callidi rerum 
 
 aestimatores. TT Also, one who judges, 
 
 forms an opinion of any thing. Cic. In- 
 justus rerum aestimator. 
 
 ^ESTIMaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 concerning or belonging to valuing or 
 
 appraising. Ulpian. ^Estimatoria actio. 
 
 ^ESTIMaTdS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 2 mstimatio. Used only in the abl. sing. 
 Plin. 
 
 ^ESTiMATOS(Id.),a,um,particip.'BaZMeci, 
 ' estimated, dicitur de rebus, de quarum 
 pretio judicium factum est, dTToriurftsis. 
 Plin. ^Estimatus assibus quinis. Id. 
 Viride Appianum aestimatum sestertiis 
 in libras. Festus. iEstimata poena, ab 
 antiquis ab aere dicta est, qui earn aesti- 
 maverunt aere, ovem decussi, bovem 
 centussi, ft. e. a pecuniary fine rated or 
 assessed by a judge. Jfopos. Litem aesti- 
 matam solvere, to pay the costs of his suit. 
 
 See JEstimo. TT Also, perpensus, 
 
 judicatus, criticised, considered, decided 
 for or against. Tacit. Lectum, aestima- 
 tumque carmen. 
 
 ^ESTrMS (aes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 estimate, value, appreciate, rt/xdo), preti- 
 um, valoremque alicui rei stntuo, aesti- 
 mationem facio. Cic. /Estimare fru- 
 mentum III denariis. Id. /Estimare 
 aliquid pecunia, to set a value on any 
 thing in money. Id. Magni asstimare 
 pecuniam. Id. Prata, et areas magno 
 
 aestimare. TT iEstimare litem, to 
 
 estimate the sum or fine to be paid by a 
 person on conviction, to rate the damages. 
 JVepos. Ea lis quinquaginta talentis 
 aestimata est. But Cms. lib. 5. B. Gall, 
 c. 1. Arbitros dat, qui litem aestiment, 
 pcenamque constituant, A. e. estimate the 
 
 amount of the injury. TT iEstimare 
 
 nomina alicui, to estimate or fix the sum 
 of money to be paid by any one, as due 
 from him. Cic. Illarum raliommi ilia 
 
^ST 
 
 ^TA 
 
 iETE 
 
 eunt nomina, quae Dolabellae sunt aesti- 
 
 mata, the share of accounts due. 
 
 TT Figur. of any thing, to estimate, rate, 
 Kpivw, bpi^co. Cic. Magno asstimare 
 virtutem. Id. Auctoritatem alicujus 
 magni aestimare. Id. Vulgus ex veri- 
 tate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimat. 
 Sallust. iEstimabitis, qualis ilia pax aut 
 deditio sit, ex qua, &c. Sueton. Quan- 
 topere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare. 
 Horat. virtutem aestimat annis, h. e. by 
 antiquity. Tacit. In universum aesti- 
 manti, plus penes peditem roboris, 
 judging altogether. Id. Prave aestimare. 
 Curt. iEstimare aliquid vita, h. e. as 
 dearly as life. Martial. Ecquid te 
 satis aestimas beatum? do you count 
 yourself sufficiently happy ? IT Rare- 
 ly, for existimare, to think, believe. 
 Pluedr. Ridicule hoc magis dictum, 
 quam yere, aestimo. 
 
 ESTiVe (aestivus), adverb, properly, in 
 
 3 a summer way, as in summer. Plaut. 
 ^Estive admodum viaticati sumus, h. e. 
 sparingly. 
 
 (ESTIVA (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to retire for the summer to a cool retreat 
 for the purpose of shunning the hot 
 weather, to pass the summer in a country- 
 house or seat ; to pass the summer, to 
 Sepos Sidyeiv, propter aestumevitandum 
 alicubi commorari : quemadmodum hi- 
 bernare est hiemem aliquo in loco 
 transigere. Varr. Greges ovium longe 
 abiguntur ex Apulia in Samnium aesti- 
 vatum. Plin. Intra sepem earn aesti- 
 vant pastores. 
 
 ^ESTIVOS (aestus), a, um, relating to the 
 summer, summer, Stpivds, qui est aesta- 
 tis, vel aestate fit. Cic. iEstivos menses 
 rei militari dare, hibernos jurisdiction]. 
 Id. iEstivus locus, h. e. aptus ad aesti- 
 vandum, a place adapted to retire to 
 from the summer heat ; fit to summer in. 
 So Martial, sub urbe rus habemus aesti- 
 vum. Flor. Praeneste aestivae deliciae, 
 a delightful retreat in summer. Horat. 
 Aura aestiva, summer breeze. ■ Plin. 
 Myrrha aestiva, h. e. quae aestate incidi- 
 tur. Liv. iEstivi saltus, h. e. inhabited 
 in summer. Hygin. Circulus aestivus, 
 
 the Tropic of Cancer. IT ./Estiva cas- 
 
 tra, or aestiva, orum, n. summer quarters, 
 a stationary summer camp, in which the 
 soldiers remained during a campaign, 
 when not in battle array ; hence, a cam- 
 paign. Cic. Dum in aestivis essemus 
 Id. Nulla ex trinis aestivis gratulatio, on 
 having completed three campaigns. Veil. 
 Perducere aestiva in mensem Decem- 
 brem. — TT JEstiva is also applied to cat- 
 tle, a summer residence. Hence, in Virg. 
 Oeorg. 3, 472. the flocks themselves. 
 
 ,<EST0aNS (sestuo), antis, hot, boiling, 
 bubbling, estuating, troublous. Colum. 
 
 Sol aestuans. -TT Figur. fluctuating, 
 
 embarrassed, troubled, agitated. Cic. 
 Hunc aestuantem, et tergiversantem 
 judicio ille persequitur. Sallust. Quae 
 cum multos dies noctesque animo aestu- 
 ans agitaret. Catull. Animo aestu- 
 ante. 
 
 /ESTOaRIUM (aestus), ii, n. a creek, or 
 arm of the sea in which the tide recipro- 
 cates ; a frith, fret, an estuary. Cees. 
 
 Itinera concisa aestuariis. IT Also 
 
 applied to rivers. Plin. Inter aestuaria 
 
 Baetis, oppidum Nebrissa. IT Also, 
 
 timnels or vent-holes for drawing off bad 
 air from pits. Plin. 
 
 /ESTOaTIS (sestuo), onis, f. a ferment, 
 
 2 commotion, agitation, estuation. Figur. 
 Plin. 
 
 ffiST05 (aestus), as, avi, atum, n. I. to be 
 
 1 very hot, to boil with heat, Kavcovpai, aes- 
 tu ferveo. Cic. Sitiendo, algendo, aes- 
 tuando, with enduring thirst, cold, and 
 heat. Ovid. iEstuare sub pondere. Ju- 
 venal. Si dixeris, aestuo, sudat. Virg. 
 Exustus agermorientibus aestuat herbis. 
 
 1T Also, to boil, undulate, flow, 
 
 fret, estuate. Horat. Maura semper aes- 
 tuat unda. , Lucret. ventis pulsa vacil- 
 lans iEstuat arbor, h. e. is tossed to and 
 fro. Oell. aestuantis animae iter, h. e. 
 the windpipe. Virg. • aestuat ignis, 
 
 streams, roars. TT Also, to burn with 
 
 love, or desire. Ovid. At rex Odrysius, 
 quamvis secessit, in ilia JEstuat. Clau- 
 dian. iEstuare in aurum, h. e. to burn 
 with tlte desire of money So JEsUmre 
 
 desiderio, invidia, &c, to burn. Cic. 
 IT Oftener, to be anxious, to he per- 
 plexed, undecided, disturbed in mind, <k.c. 
 Sallust. iEstuare, multaque in pectore 
 volvere. Horat. ^Estuat, et vitae dis- 
 convenit ordine toto. Cic. iEstuabat 
 dubitatione. 
 
 ^ESTOoSe (aestuosus). adverb, with heat. 
 
 3 Horat. Inarsit aestuosius, tcith more heat ; 
 
 more furiously. TT Also, greedily, 
 
 eajrerly, hotly. Plaut. 
 
 .ESTfioSOS (aestus), a, um, hot, fall of 
 heat, sultry, Kavacodris, aestu, calore ple- 
 nus. Cic. aestuosa, et pulverulenta via. 
 
 Plin. iEstuosisshni dies. IT Also, 
 
 undulating, boiling, rising in surges. 
 Horat. Freta aestuosa. 
 
 ^ESTOS (from perf. pass, of aWoj), us, m. 
 any burning or scorching heat, hot weath- 
 er, magnus calor, fervor, al$os, Kaveojv. 
 Sallust. Lahore, et aestu languidus. 
 Horat. Caniculae vitabis aestus. Cic. 
 Homines aegri cum aestu, febrique jac- 
 tantur, &c. Vetus Poeta apud Cicer. 
 ^Estus ulceris, the inflammation. Virg. 
 Incensi aestus, the heat of the fever ; the 
 fever at its height. Horat. oleamve mo- 
 
 morde.rit aestus, the drought. IT Also, 
 
 the ebbing and flowing of the tide ; flux 
 and reflux of the sea. ~ Cic. Quid de ma- 
 rinis aestibus dicam ? Sallust. iEstu se- 
 
 cundo, the tide being favorable. 
 
 V Also, the swelling sea, a stormy 
 sea. Virg. furit aestus arenis. Virg. 
 delphines ^Equora Verrebant cau- 
 
 dis, aestumque secabant. IT Also, of 
 
 water in a kettle, a boiling or bubbling 
 up. Virg. IT Figur. the overpower- 
 ing force of a thing, ardor, fury. Cic. 
 Ne aestus nos consuetudinis absorbeat, 
 the tide of custom ; the force of habit. Id. 
 Hunc quoque absorbuit aestus quidam 
 non insolitae adolescentibus gloriae, an 
 eager desire after glory. Id. ^Estus in- 
 genii, force or vivacity of genius. Flor. 
 Furoris aestus (sc. belli), the furious tide 
 of war. Horat. Stultorum regum aestus, 
 the rage, violence. Ovid. iEstus pecto- 
 ris, h. e. love. IT Also, doubt, uncer- 
 tainty, agitation of mind, trouble, perplex- 
 ity, wavering. Plin. Explica aestum 
 meum. Virg. Vario nequicquam fluc- 
 tuant aestu. Lucret. iEstus mentis. 
 
 ^ETaS (for aevitas, from aevum), atis, f. 
 age, time of life, i)\u<ia, tempus vitae 
 hominis, ceterorumque animantium. 
 iEtates omnes Varro sic divisit, infan- 
 tiam, pueritiam, adolescentiam, juven- 
 tam, senectam. Tubero Pueros appella- 
 vit, qui minores essent annis XVII ; ad 
 annos XLVI, Juniores : supra eum an- 
 num, Seniores. Cic. Ineuntis aetatis in- 
 scientia. Id. Ab ineunte aetate, from a 
 child ; from the period of childhood. Id. 
 Bona aetas voluptatibus fruitur lilienti- 
 us, youth. Plaut. iEtas mala, old age. 
 Id. integra, the flower of youth. So Id. 
 media. Cic. Gravitas constantis aetatis, 
 h. e. virorum, of manhood. Id. Infirma 
 aetas. Id. ingravescens. Id. affecta, 
 advanced age. Cic. iEtate antecellere, 
 to be considerably advanced in years. Id. 
 jEtate procedere, to advance in age. 
 Terent. Ad omnia alia aetate sapimus 
 rectius, as years roll over. Tacit. Quar- 
 tum decimum aetatis annum explere. 
 Cic. Id aetatis hominem, a man of his 
 age. Id. Id aetatis jam sumus, ut, &c, 
 we are arrived at that time of life now, 
 that, &c. Id. Ut primum per aetatem ju- 
 dicium facere potueris, so soon as ever 
 you shall have reached that time of life 
 which will enable you to judge, &c. Ne- 
 pos. Thucydides, qui ejusdem aetatis 
 fuit, who was contemporary with him 
 Tacit. Cum ceteris idem aetatis nobili 
 
 bus, of the same age. IT Also, life 
 
 age of man. Cic. xEtas acta honeste, a 
 life well spent. Id. iEtatem agere, to live. 
 Id. Consumere in studio aliquo. Id. 
 conterere in litibus. Id. Degere in- 
 ter feras. Plin. Exigere in aliqua re. 
 Cic. Usque ad adolescentiam meam 
 processit aetate, lived. Id. Ultinium 
 tempus aetatis. Id. Vix singulis aetati- 
 bus binos oratores laudabiles constitisse, 
 two in a single age. Id. Tertiam jam 
 aetatem homfnum vivebat : — in this pas- 
 sage, some consider atas to be 100 
 years, others 30. Plin. Obiit Amphia 
 raus apud Thebas, una aetate ante Ilia 
 33 
 
 cum helium, h. e. annis triginta septem, 
 ut Harduinus ostendit. Horat. Altera 
 jam teritur bellis civilibus aetasJi.e. about 
 30 years. Nepos. Cum primis aetatis 
 suae comparabatur, with the leading char- 
 acters of his time. IT Also, time 
 
 in general. Cic. Heroicis aetatibus, in 
 the heroic ages. Virg. Omnia fert aetas 
 Stat. Quid crastinfi volveret aetas, the 
 coming day. Horat. Nee delevit aetas. 
 Propert. Et quascumque tulit formosi 
 temporis aetas, ft. e. tempus illud, quo 
 puellae omnes formosae nascebantur. 
 
 TT Also, atas, figur., for homines ea 
 
 (etate. Liv. Turn enimvero omnis aetas 
 currere obvii, h. e. persons of all ages. 
 Horat. Quid nos dura refugimus aetas ? 
 h. e. generation. Id. Romam perdemus 
 devoti sanguinis aetais. Ovid Disce ta- 
 men veniens aetas, age. Plaut. Sibi ini- 
 micus magis, quam aetati tuae, h. e. tibi. 
 
 Id. Vae aetati tuae, Wo betide you! 
 
 TT Used also of inanimate things. Pa- 
 pinian. iEtates aedificiorum. Plin. Plu- 
 rimum aetatis oleo annuo est, oil kept a 
 twelvemonth is quite old enough. Hence 
 
 aetatem ferre, to wear well. Cic. 
 
 TT Ovid makes four estates mundi, aurea, 
 
 argentea, aenea, and ferrea. TT iEta- 
 
 tem, sc. per, used adverbially, always, 
 forever, 61a. 0iov. Terent. Quid, ma- 
 lum, me aetatem censes velle id assimu- 
 larier ? Also, a long time. Terent. Jam- 
 dudum aetatem, an age ago. JEtate 
 is used also in the same sense. Flor. 
 Relictas sibi a majoribus sedes, aetate, 
 
 quasi jure hereditario possidebant. 
 
 TT In aetate, sometimes, occasionally, now 
 and then. Plaut. In aetate utile. Id. 
 In aetate haud bonum est, A. e. nun- 
 quam in vita bonum est. 
 ^ETaTOLa (aetas), ae, f. the tender age of 
 
 1 children ; sometimes of youth ; also, the 
 age of a human being when spoken of 
 slightingly or jestingly. Cic. In primis 
 puerorum aetatulis. Plaut. vos (muli- 
 eres) quae in munditiis,mollitiis, delici- 
 isque aetatulam agitis, &c. 
 
 iETERNABrLIS (aeterno), e, eternal 
 
 3 Cod. Theodos. • iEternabilis urbs, A. e 
 Roma. 
 
 ^ETeRNITaS (aeternus), atis, f. eternity 
 ' dXSiorris, tempus, fine et principio ca- 
 rens. Cic. Quee fiunt, quaeque futura 
 sunt, ex omni aeternitate defmita esse 
 fatal iter, /rom eternity. Id. Deum nihil 
 aliud in omni aeternitate cogitantem, 
 from all eternity, from everlasting. Id. 
 Hoc est verum ex aeternitate, h. e. al- 
 ways has been. TT Also, time immemo- 
 rial, a very long time. Id. Divinatio ab 
 omni aeternitate repetita. Sueton. Cu- 
 pido aeternitatis, perpetuaeque famae. 
 Plin. Cedri materiae aeternitas, durable- 
 
 ness, durability. TT JEtemitas was 
 
 also a title of the Emperor. Plin. Ep. Ro- 
 gatus, Domine, a Nicensibus per aeter- 
 nitatem tuam, salutemque, ut, &c. 
 
 ^ETeRNo (Id.), adverb, eternally, perpetu- 
 ally. Plin. 
 
 ^ETeRNS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 eternize, immortalize, perpetuate, make fa- 
 mous forever and ever, dOavari^w, aeter- 
 num, seu perpetuum facio. Horat. vir- 
 tutes in aevum iEternet. 
 
 ^ETeRNOS (foraeviternus, from aevum), a, 
 um, eternal, everlasting, that endureth for- 
 ever, dicios, perpetuus, qui neque prin- 
 cipium, neque finera temporis habet. 
 
 Cic. Deus beatus, et aeternus. 
 
 TT Oftener, durable, lasting, perpetual. 
 Sallust. Vobis aeterna sollicitudo rema- 
 nebit. Plin. Nee est ulli ligno aeternior 
 natura. Ovid. ^Eterni ignes, A. e. the fire 
 in the temple of Vesta, ever burning. Plin. 
 yEterni mores, immemorial, or deserving 
 eternity, or divine. So Tibull. ^Eter- 
 nus Homerus, immortal in fame. Tacit. 
 Erga mea munera, dum vita suppetet, 
 aeterna erunt, ft. e. not to be forgotten. 
 Virg. Turn pater aeterno fatur devinc- 
 lus amore, h. e. very great. Curt. ^Eter- 
 nis sordibus squalidum, ft. e. of long 
 
 standing. TT ^Sterna urbs, ft. e. 
 
 Rome. Constant. Cod. TT In aeter- 
 
 num, and aeternum, eternally, everlasi 
 ingly, for ever, always, ever, to last forever, 
 dti. Liv. Urbs in aeternum condita. 
 Quintil. Supremum, et in aeternum. — 
 jEternum also signifies ever, constant" 
 ly, continually, unremittingly, incessantly. 
 
jETO 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 Vvrg. iEternum latrans. Id. gleba 
 aeternum frangenda. 
 ETHALU, andETHALi (AidaXri), s 
 
 & es, f. now Elba. Plin. 1T JEthalia 
 
 was also an ancient name of Chios, now 
 Scio._ Plin. 
 
 ETHeR (aidiip), eris & eros, m. the 
 ether, the upper air, in which the sun and 
 stars move, the sky, firmament, the whole 
 region of the air ; the heavens. Cic 
 Aerem amplectitur immensus aether 
 qui constat ex altissimis ignibus. Id. 
 Restat ultimus, omnia cingens, aether 
 Horat. Ferar per liquiduin aethera 
 Virg. Sub aetheris axe. Id. Apes trans 
 aethera vectae. < Id. faraa super asthe 
 ra notus. Id. rex aetheris altus Jupiter 
 IT Sometimes, light, splendor, bright- 
 ness, sheen. Valer. Flacc. simul aethe- 
 
 re plena corusco Pallas. TT In 
 
 fabulous narrative, iEther is the high- 
 est god, or Jupiter. Lucret. Pater 
 iEther. Virg. Pater omnipotens .Ether. 
 
 TT So, in general, for all the gods. 
 
 Claudian. it Also, the upper world, 
 
 h. e. the earth, in opposition to the re- 
 gions of the dead. Virg. .#2/1.6,436. 
 
 TT .(Ether is never used in the pi. 
 
 except by later writers. 
 
 ETHERrUS, and .ETHEREdS (aether), 
 a, um, ethereal, cthereous, relating to the 
 ether, aiSspiog, ad aetherem pertinens, 
 quaignem elementarem, vel ejus locum 
 supremum in ccelo significat. Cic. Al- 
 tissima, aethereaque natura, id est ignea, 
 quae, &c, the ether. Horat. Post ignem 
 
 eetheria domo Subductum. - IF Also, 
 
 aerial, belonging to the air. Lucret. 
 iEtheriae nubes* Virg. vesci aura 
 getheria, to breathe the vital air, to live. 
 
 Ovid, astheria aqua, h. e. rain. 
 
 TT Also, celestial, heavenly. Martial. 
 jEtherius pater, h. e. Jupiter. Cic. 
 Haustus aetherei, h. e. a sagacity derived 
 from heaven. Tibull. Taurus mons 
 aBtherio vertice, h. e. reaching to heaven. 
 Catull. Isque per aetherias me toll ens 
 advolat umbras, h. e. scattered through 
 the heavens. Martial. Imputat aetheri- 
 03 ortus haec prima parenti, h. e. haec 
 dies in lucem edidit parentem, et athe- 
 ria aura vesci dedit. Vvrg. ^Etheriam 
 servate deam,A. e. Pallas, or her image, 
 
 the Palladium. TT Luna, the moon, 
 
 was formerly called cetheria terra, when 
 compared with the earth. Macrob. 
 
 ^ITHIdPIA (^Ethiops), 83, f. JEthiopia, 
 now Abyssinia, Ai^rioiria, a country of 
 Africa, divided into Orientalis, East- 
 ern, and Occidentalis, Western. Plin. 
 
 ■ IT Hence, ^Ethiopicus, a, um, adj. 
 
 JEthiopian, belonging to JEthiopia. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, /Ethiopis, idis, f. a plant 
 
 growing in JEthiopia. Plin. 
 
 «ETHIoPS (aidu & o\p, ottos), opis, m. 
 an JEthiopian, negro, blackamoor. Plin. 
 
 IT Used also as an ad,). Cic. Cum 
 
 stipite iEthiope, an JEthiopian blockhead. 
 
 ^ETHRA (aidpa), 33, f. the clear, serenesky, 
 
 3 the pure ether. Virg. lucidus aethra Si- 
 
 derea polus. TT Also, the air, sky, 
 
 heavens. Virg. volans rubra fulvus Jo- 
 vis ales in aethra. Stat. ^Ethras rector. 
 
 /ETr6L5GIA (aiTioXoyia), ae, f. (a fig- 
 
 2 ure of speech), a showing of a cause or 
 reason. Isidor. 
 
 aETITeS (dcTdi) LAPIS, or AETITeS, 
 ae, m. theaitites, or rather actites, t/ie eagle 
 stone, found in the nest of the eagle, 
 dETirris. Plin. 
 
 aeTITiS (Id.), f. dcTiris, a gem resem- 
 bling an eagle in color. Plin. Others 
 read Aetites. 
 
 ETNA, ae, and jETNe (Ait-v»), es, f. a 
 volcanic mountain of Sicily, in which is 
 said to have been the forge of Vulcan and 
 the Cyclops. Beneatli it is said to lie the 
 giant Typhaus or Typhon, or, according to 
 Sever us, Enceladus, and to belch out fire. 
 
 Ovid. TT Hence, -Etnaeus, a, um, 
 
 and yEtnensis, e, pertaining to JEtna. 
 Virg. iEtnaei fratres, ft. e. Cyclopes. 
 Val. Flacc. iEtnasus deus, h. e. Vulcan. 
 Sil. triumphus, h. e. Sicilian. Cic. yEt- 
 nensis ager. 
 
 /EToLrA (AiratXia), ae, f. a country of 
 Greece, on the confines of Ejiirus. Cic. 
 
 IT Hence, ^Etollcus, iEtolius, and 
 
 JEtolus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 JEtolia, JEtolian. Plant. Aper -Etolicus, 
 k. e. quem Hercules occidit. Ovid. 
 
 -Etolius heros, h. e. Diomedes, who for-, 
 rncrly reigned in JEtolia. Ovid. Arma 
 ^Etola, ft. e. of Diomedes. So Sil. ^Etolae 
 umbrae. Virg. JEtola urbs, h. e. Arpi, 
 founded by Diomed, in Apulia. Sil. iEto- 
 li campi, ft. e. region of Cannes, in Apu- 
 lia. Horat. zEtolue plagae, ft. e. in allusion 
 to Meleager. 
 
 iEVITAS (33vum), atis, f. an age; age. 
 
 3 [Same as aetas, which is the contracted 
 form.] Cic. 1T Also, eternal dura- 
 tion. Apul. and Varr. 
 
 iEVrTgRNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, eternal, 
 
 3 everlasting. [Same as aeternus, which 
 is a contracted form.] Varr. 
 
 ^EVUM (aiojv, v being inserted), i, n. 
 
 1 length of time, duration, eternity. Lu- 
 cret. Innumerabilibus plagis vexata per 
 
 aevum. TT Among philosophers, it 
 
 means duration, with a beginning, but 
 
 without end. TT Also, time or period 
 
 of life, life, age. Cic. JEvo sempiterno 
 frui. Sallust. JEvi brevis. Horat. 
 Creacit occulto, velut arbor, aevo Fa- 
 ma Marcelli, A. e. by a hidden growili, 
 imperceptibly. Id. Traducere leniter 
 aevum, to pass away life agreeably. Id. 
 Agere aevum, to live. Ennius. Agitare 
 aevum. Lucret. degere. Id. consu- 
 mere in curis inanibus, to consume or 
 waste away life. Claudian. transigere 
 in arvis patriis. Vellei. Impendere 
 omne spatium sui asvi in rem aliquaiwj 
 Horat. meum si quis te percontabitur 
 aevum, shall inquire my age ; how old I 
 am, Virg. Confectus aevo, worn down 
 with age. Ovid. Flos aevi, the flower or 
 prime of youth. Valer. Flacc. Primum 
 ajvum, early life. Virg. Integer aevi, 
 in the vigor of life. Tacit. Grand is 
 aevo parens, advanced in years. Lucret. 
 Expelli aevo, to die. TT Also, an age, 
 
 f-eneration. Plin. Nostro aevo. Vellei. 
 ngenia nostri aevi, times. Ovid, nulli 
 datus omnibus aevis, in any age. Plin. 
 Simulacrum tot aevis incorruptum, for 
 so many ages. Id. Durant aevis tecta, 
 forages, Horat. Ter aevo functus, hav- 
 ing lived three ages. TT Also, men 
 
 living at the same time. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 time. Tacit. Extinguere sequentis 33vi 
 memoriam. Id. Per tan turn aevi, for so 
 long a time. Plin. Ad hoc aevi, down to 
 the present time. Id. In omni aevo. Id. 
 Per omne aevum. Id. A condito asvo, 
 from the beginning of time. Id. JEvi ej us 
 rex, at that time king. Horat. In aevum 
 veniens, for the time to come. Id. Nobilis 
 
 in omne aevum, forever ; for aye. 
 
 IT In avum is the same as in omne 
 (Bvum. Id. iEternare virtutes alicujus 
 in aevum. Plin. Prorogare figuras in 
 aevum, to transmit to posterity. 
 yEVOS, i, m. time, age, life; an ancient 
 form, the same as aevum. Lucret. om- 
 _ nem possit durare per amim. 
 aFER (unc), Afra, Afrum, relating to Af- 
 rica, African. Martial. Afra Nomas, 
 h. e. Numidia. Hor. Afra avis, h. e. 
 gallinaNumidica. Horat. Afro murice, 
 A. e. Oetulian. Horat. Dirus Afer, ft. e. 
 Annibal. 
 aFFABILiS, and ADFaBILIS (affari), 
 1 e, adject, affable, accessible, easy of ac- 
 cess, easy to be spoken to, of easy address, 
 courteous, complaisant, humane, gentle. 
 Cic Cum in omni sermone omnibus 
 affabilem se esse vellet. Virg. Nee 
 visu facilis, nee dictu affabilis ulli. 
 Others read effabilis. Senec. Alius erit 
 affabilior, alius expeditior. 
 aFFaBILiTaS, and aDFaBILiTaS 
 1 (affabilis), atis, f. affability, courtesy, 
 kindness, gentleness, complaisance, easi- 
 ness of address, evizposnyopia, comitas, 
 et facilitas in sermonibus. Cic. 
 aFFaBILITER, and aDFaBILITER 
 3 (Id.), adverb, affably, courteously, kind- 
 ly, cum affabilitate, comiter, bpiXnri- 
 Kois. Spartian. Affabiliter est allocu- 
 tus. Oell. Haec turn Favorinus affabi- 
 lissime dicebat^ 
 aFFXBRe, and aDFXBRe (ad & fabre), 
 1 adverb, skilfully, ingeniously, exquisitely, 
 cunningly, curiously, in a workmanlike or 
 mastcrlij way, artiticiose, eleganter, scite, 
 8ai5aX£o)s. Cic. 
 aFFaMEN, and aDFaMEN (affari), Inis, 
 3 n. discourse, language, address, speech. 
 
 Apulei. 
 AFFaNI^E (unc), arum, f. trifles, toys, 
 
 34 
 
 gimcracks, idle discourse, stuff, nonsense. 
 
 _ Apulei. 3 
 
 aFFaRI, and aDFaRI (ad & fari), atua 
 sum, depon. 1. defect, to address, accost, 
 speak to, commune with, same as alloqui, 
 7rposd>a)v£iv, TrposXeytadai. Cic. Licet 
 enim versibus iisdem mihi affari te, 
 Attice, quibus affatur Flaminium ille 
 vir. Id. Cum nunc nomine esset affa- 
 tus, called or addressed him by name. Id. 
 Liber ille, quo hie me affatus, quasi 
 jacentem excitavit, introduced 'himself 
 as addressing me. Stat. Blande affari 
 aliquem. Id. bland is verbis. Virg. 
 Hos ego affabar. Id. hostem affare. 
 Id. Sic positum affati discedite corpus, 
 A. e. ■ having said a last farewell, as was 
 customary at funerals. TT Affatus, 
 
 _ used pass, by Apul. 
 
 aFFATIM, and ADFATIM (ad & fatim, 
 
 1 abundantly), adverb, abundantly, super- 
 abundantly, largely, copiously, sufficiently, 
 aSSr/v, abunde, large, satis, et plus 
 etiam aliquanto quam satis. Cic. Affa- 
 tim satiatus. Sallust. Parare comnie- 
 atum affatim. Plant. Affatim est, His 
 quite enough as it is. Id. usque affatim, 
 as much as ever you like. Id. Affatim 
 
 _ est hominum. 
 
 aFFaTOS, and aDFaTOS (affari), us, 
 
 3 m. a speaking to, talking or conversing 
 with, accosting, addressing ; talk, parley, 
 discourse, Trpognyopia, Tzpos(pu)vrjj)a, al- 
 loquium, allocutio. Generally used by 
 
 the poets. Virg. TT Also used of 
 
 familiar intercourse by letter. Claudian. 
 Hence, an imperial rescript. Imp. Leo. 
 
 _ Cod. 
 
 AFFICTATI5, and aDFICTaTIS (af- 
 
 3 fecto), onis, f. an ardent desire to obtain 
 
 or accomplish any thing. Seaec. TT It 
 
 is oftener used in a bad sense, unliappy 
 imitation ; mistaken zeal ; affectation, Ka- 
 
 KognXia. Quintil. TT Also, in a bad 
 
 sense, a strong or ardent desire. Tacit. 
 
 aFFeCTaTSR, and aDFeCTaTOR 
 
 2 (Id.), oris, m. one who has a vehement 
 desire for any thing ; generally used in 
 a bad sense." Quintil. 
 
 aFFeCTaTOS, and ADFECTA"TuS(Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, affected, affected zealously ; strong- 
 ly wished for or aimed at, ardently desired, 
 earnestly endeavored after, generally in 
 a bad sense. Suetoii. Infamiam affec- 
 tati regii nominis discutere. Tacit. Af- 
 fectatum imperium. Quintil. Nitidiua 
 aliquid, atque affectatius, ft. e. refined 
 with greater care and study. 
 
 aFFeCTIS, and aDFeCTIS (afficio), 
 onis, f. a condition or affection of the 
 mind ; passion, disposition, desire, motive ; 
 affection, love, n&Oos, same as affec- 
 tus. Cic. Commotio, et affectio animi. 
 Id. Animi talis affectio, neminem ut 
 violem commodi mei gratia, such a dis- 
 position. Plin. Erga fetum affectio. 
 
 TT Also, by jurists, inclination, will. 
 Paul. Digest. Affectionem tenendi non 
 habent. TT Also, any state or affec- 
 tion of the body ; sickness, ailing. Cic. 
 
 Corporis firma affectio. TT Also, of 
 
 things in general, natural state, dispo- 
 sition, constitution. Cic. Affectio as- 
 trorum valet ad quasdam res, /;. e. with 
 reference to men. Cic. (iuredam ad res 
 aliquas affectio, relation, connection. 
 
 A.FF1CT5, and aDFeCTO (afficio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to seek after with anxiety, 
 aim at studiously, solicit, try to gain, 
 anxie, et cum affectu exquiio, appeto, 
 arcesso, et generatim pronum animum 
 adfaciendiunhabeo, oirovoagw. Ncpos. 
 Munditiam non affluentem affectabat. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Hie est in quibus- 
 dam verbis quajdam similitudo, ncn 
 tain affectanda, quam illie superio- 
 res, sed tamen adhibenda nonnun- 
 quam. Plin. Affectare diligentiam, 
 
 to exert diligence, zeal. TT Also, 
 
 in a bad sense, to covet or desire 
 madly : to aspire to. Plin. Unionea 
 affectant et pauperes feminae. Curl. 
 
 Affectare immortalitatem. TT Also, 
 
 studiously to imitate, to strive after, to 
 affect. Quintil. Affectare crebrum an- 
 helitum. Tacit. Affectare famam cle- 
 
 mentiae. Id. studium carminum. 
 
 TT Also, to try to gain over, to solicit, 
 compass. Tacit. Studia militum spe 
 successionis, to try to gain the favor of, 
 &c. Sallust. Civitates formidine, aut 
 
AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 ostentando praemia affectare. TT Af- 
 
 fectare iter, or viam, to enter upon and 
 attempt a way or path, direct one's course, 
 to take a course to attain to. Both liter. 
 and figur. Virg. viamque affectat 
 Olympo, h. e. aa coelum. Cic. Nunc 
 vero quam viam munitet, quo iter af- 
 fectet, videtis, what intention he has, 
 what aim he is pursuing. M. leg. quod 
 iter affectet. Terent. Ad dominas qui 
 affectant viam, who would 'get into favor 
 with the mistress. Id. Hi gladiatorio an- 
 imo ad me affectant viam, come against 
 me with an ill intent. Plant. Scio, quam 
 rem agat : ut me deponat vino, earn 
 affectat viam, he means to lay me under 
 
 the table ; fuddle me with drink. 
 
 IT Affectare spem, to have hope, to hope. 
 Liv. Potiundae Africae spem affectans. 
 
 • IT Affectare dexteratn, eagerly to 
 
 extend the right hand. 'Virg. Verum 
 ubi nulla datur dextram affectare po- 
 testas. M. leg. dextra (abl.) sc. viam. 
 
 IT In re Venerea affectare est con- 
 
 cubitum appetere. 
 
 aFFeCTSR, and aDFeCTSR, aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, depon. 1. same as affecto. Varr. 
 
 apud Diomed. TT Also, passively, 
 
 for affici, or disponi ad concubitum. 
 Apulei. 
 
 aFFeCTOoSOS, and aDFeCTuoSOS 
 
 3 (affectus), a, um, adject, amoris, et 
 affectus plenus, kind, friendly, affection- 
 
 _ ate. Macrob. 
 
 aFFeCTOS, and aDFeCTOS (afficio), us, 
 m. a condition, an affection, or emotion of 
 the mind, passion, affectio, et motus ani- 
 mi sive bonus, sive malus, traSos. 
 Cic. Affectus animi in bono virolauda- 
 bilis. Quintil. Continuum affectum 
 nonnullae materiee desiderant, require 
 being treated of in language calculated to 
 act upon the passions without remission. 
 
 Plin. Cohibere affectus U Also, 
 
 desire. Juvenal. Si res ampla domi, 
 
 eimilisque affectibus esset. IT Also, 
 
 love, affection, tenderness. Sueton. 
 
 TT Also, persons to whom one is attached. 
 Apulei. Carissimis orbatus affectibus. 
 
 TT Also, will, consent, inclination. 
 
 Labeo Digest. TT Also, malady, in- 
 disposition, disease. Cels. 
 
 AFFeCTOS, and aDFeCTOS (Id.), a, 
 um, disposed, affected, inclined, constitu- 
 ted, dispositus, constitutus, compara- 
 tus, animatus, euiraStis, 8iuri$eu£vo<;. 
 Cic. Sapiens eodem modo erit affectus 
 
 erga amicum, quo in se ipsum. 
 
 TT Also, moved. Cic. Varie sum affec- 
 tus tuis litteris. Id. Avide sum affec- 
 tus de fano, h. e. ardeo desiderio. 
 
 TTLictores affecti ulmeis virgis, provided 
 with, armed. Plant. TT It is also vari- 
 ously rendered, according to the word 
 with which it is joined. Cic. Affectus 
 beneficio, treated kindly. Id. Animi 
 affacti virtutibus, vitiis % artibus, inertiis, 
 
 endued, tinctured. TT Also, afflicted, 
 
 oppressed, harassed. Cic. Affectus mo- 
 lestia. Id. morbo. Vellei. Remiges 
 inopia affectissimi. Cic. Syracusanam 
 civitatem, ut abs te affecta est, &c, as it 
 
 has been treated by you. TT Punished. 
 
 Tacit. Supplicio affectus. Curt, ver- 
 
 beribus. Id. clade. IT Absolutely, 
 
 of one suffering from disease, indisposed, 
 sick. Liv. Color imperatoris, quem 
 affectum visuros crediderant, bearing 
 in his face the marks of indisposition. Cic. 
 Cum ita affectus esset, ut si, &c, sibi 
 ipse diffideret, was so much cast down 
 and indisposed that, &c. Id. Caesarem 
 Neapoli affectum graviter videram, 
 taken seriously ill. Sueton. Jam qui- 
 dem affectum, sed tamen spiran- 
 tem, at the point of death, but still 
 breathing. Liv, Affecta? vires corporis, 
 strength weakened, impaired. Sueton. 
 .rfEgra, et affecta mancipia, weak, infirm, 
 sickly. TT Figur. debilitated, weaken- 
 ed, impaired, lessened, nearly spent. Cic. 
 Partem istam reipublicae male affectam 
 tueri. Liv. Affecta res familiaris. Id. 
 Opem rebus affectis orare. Tacit. Af- 
 fectam fidem juvare. Silius. Jamque 
 hieme affecta mitescere cceperat annus. 
 Gell. Non confecto anno, sed affecto. 
 Cic. Affecta prope aestate, towards the 
 close of. Id. Affecta aetas, well advanced. 
 Id. Affectus senectute, advanced in 
 years. TT Cic. in Top. c. 2. and in 
 
 Partit. c. 2. going hand in hand with the 
 subject of discussion. 
 
 aFF£R5, and aDF£R5 (ad & fero), ers, 
 attuli, allatum, to take, bring, carry, 
 iiTHpepoo, fero, apporto. Cic. Afferre 
 nuntium alicui. Id. litteras alicui. Id. 
 litteras ad aliquem. Id. Nihil novi ad 
 nos afferebatur. Id. Afferre conso- 
 lationem alicui. Id. consulatum in 
 familiam, to bring the office of consul 
 into the family. Id. consilium alicui, to 
 give advice. Id. communes utilitates in 
 medium. Id. memoriam, to remind. 
 Id. delectationem alicui. Id. suspi- 
 cionem, to make one suspect. Id. auc- 
 toritatem, et fidem orationi, to give 
 weight and credit to. Id. animum vacu- 
 um ad scribendas res difficiles, h. e. to 
 apply the mind, while disengaged. Id. me- 
 tum alicui. Id. moram. Id. finem,tomake 
 an end of. Id. utilitatem. Id. dolorem. 
 Id. luctum, et egestatem. Id. salutem. 
 Id. medicinam. Id. perniciem. Id. 
 necessitatem dicendi, to constrain, com- 
 pel. Id. opinionem populo, h. e. to in- 
 duce the people to believe. Id. crimen 
 alicui, h. e. to charge with the commission 
 of a crime. Id. animum alicui, to en- 
 courage. Id. aes alienum, involve in 
 debt. Id. cladem populo Romano. Id. 
 mortem uno ictu, to slay, kill, destroy. 
 Id. vim alicui, to employ force against. 
 Varr. Canes afferunt dentes in domi- 
 nura, h. e. attack with their teeth. Cic. 
 Afferre manus alicui, to lay violent hands 
 on. Cic. Afferre manus suis vulneri- 
 bus, quod paulo ante dixerat scindere do- 
 lorem suum,.£o renew one's pain or grief. 
 Id. Afferre manus templo, h. e. to spoil it. 
 Sometimes, Afferre manus, to succor, 
 help, assist. Id. Pro se quisque manus 
 affert. IT Afferre se aliquo, gene- 
 rally a poetical form, to betake one's self, 
 go. Plant. Ejus jussu nunc hue me 
 affero. Vvrg. se se a mcenibus affert. 
 CatulL Abite illuc, unde malum pedem 
 attulistis, h. e. whence you have come. 
 
 Alii leg. tulistis. IT Often, afferre 
 
 signifies to assert, allege, cite. Cic. 
 Nihil igitur afferunt, qui in re gerenda 
 versari senectutem negant, they assert 
 but little to the purpose. Id. Afferre jus- 
 tas causas. Id. rationes. Id. statem, 
 to plead age in excuse. Id. aliquid ad 
 
 defensionem, to allege in defence.- 
 
 IT Also, to tell, bring word, report, de- 
 clare, announce. Cic. Battonius miros 
 terrores ad me attulit. Id. Rumores 
 qui de me afferuntur. Liv. Afferre 
 compertum, to report as fully ascertained, 
 
 bring certain tidings of. IT Also, to 
 
 make for, contribute ; help, assist. Cic. 
 Ilia praesidia non afferunt oratori ali- 
 quid, ne, &c. IT Also, to produce, 
 
 bring forth. Cic. Agri fertiles ; qui 
 multo plus afferunt, quam acceperunt. 
 
 AFFICI5. and aDFiCiQ (ad «fc facio), 
 is, eci, ectum, a. 3. to move, affect, influ- 
 ence, touch, make an impression on, Sia- 
 ridnixi, significat motum aliquem in 
 animum, aut affectum inducere sive in 
 bonam, sive in malam partem. Cic. 
 Litterae tuae sic me affecerunt, ut non 
 dare tibi beneficium viderer, sed acci- 
 pere a te. Id. Quonam modo ille vos 
 vivus afficeret, qui, &c, would move. 
 Id. Affici a gratia, aut a voluptate, give 
 a loose to, submft to, be moved by. Id. Ut 
 eorum, qui audirent, ita afficerentur 
 animi, ut eos affici vellet orator, their 
 minds might be affected at the pleasure of 
 the speaker, &c. Alii legunt Ut ii qui 
 audirent, ita afficerentur animis, &c. 
 Quintil. Primum est, ut afficiamur, an- 
 tequam afficere conemur. Plin. Con- 
 sules oportere sic affici, ut se publice 
 magis, quam privatim obligatos putent, 
 conceive such sentiments as will lead them 
 to think, &c. Id. Sunt in usu et Corin- 
 thia, quibus delectatur, nee afficitur, 
 but is not strongly affected, impassioned. 
 
 IT It is also applied to the body, to 
 
 weaken, to debilitate, to afflict with disease. 
 Liv. Ut prius astus, labor, fames, si- 
 tisque corpora afficerent, quam, &c. 
 Cels. Pulmo totus afficitur. Tacit. Pi- 
 sonem uno vulnere in mortem affecit. 
 Nepos. Affici morbo, to be affected with 
 disease. Plin. torminibus, et inflatio- 
 nibus, suffer pain, &x. Capitolin. Affi- 
 cere corpus, to render weak, infirm. 
 
 35 
 
 IT Also, to treat both well and ill. Papt 
 nian. Digest. Filius, quem pater malt 
 
 contra pietatem afficiebat. IT Also, 
 
 to bring towards a close. Cic. 1T It ia 
 
 most often put for dare, addere, augere, 
 ornare, and is variously rendered, ac- 
 cording to the noun with which it is 
 joined. Cic. Afficere beneficio, to bestow 
 kindness on. Id. aliquem prsemio, to re- 
 ward, remunerate. Id. aliquem lastitia, 
 to gladden, exhilarate. Id. voluptate, to 
 please. Id. supplicio, also poena, to 
 punish. Id. molestia, to grieve, distress. 
 Id. Affici sollicitudine, et inopia con- 
 silii, to labor under distress and want of 
 means. Terent. Afficere injuria, to in- 
 jure. Cic. ignominia, to reproach, ren- 
 der an object of ignominy. Id. lion ore, 
 to honor. Id. laude, to praise, commend, 
 laud. Id. muneribus, to give presents 
 to. Id. nomine-, to name, give a title or 
 name to. Ovid, vultum medicamine, to 
 paint. Cic. macula, to stain, color with 
 reproach. Id. Affici dolore, to grieve, 
 be sorrowful. Id. Afficere morte, to k ill, 
 destroy. Id. sepultura, to bury. Id. 
 exilio, to banish, consign to exile. Id. 
 Affici admiratione, to be looked up to with 
 admiration, be admired. Id. Afficere 
 stipendio, to pay one's wages or hire. 
 Plaut. prada, atque agro, adoreaque, 
 to enrich with spoil, &c. Id. gloria, to 
 render glorious. Id. bonis nuntiis, to 
 delight with goodnews. Virg. pretio, to 
 pay the price, pay for. Flor. foederibU3 
 pudendis hostem, to oblige to accept dis- 
 honorable terms. Justin, verberibus, to 
 beat. Sueton. aliquem re rum, et verbo- 
 rum acerbitatibus, to maltreat by word 
 and deed. Vellei. Italiam gravibus, va- 
 riisque casibus, to bring upon Italy heavy 
 calamities and mishaps. Martial. Affecit 
 clientem domicoenio, h. e. obliged him to 
 sup' at home. Varr. Afficere loca luce, 
 to light, enlighten, illumine. 
 
 AFFlCTiTrOS, and ADFiCTITlOS (af- 
 
 3 fictus), a, um, added to. Varr. 
 
 aFFICTOS, and aDFICTOS (affingo), a, 
 um, added to, joined to, fastened to, both 
 liter, and figur. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 _ feigned, falsely ascribed. Lactant. 
 
 AFFIG5, and aDFIG5 (ad & figo), is, 
 ixi, ixum, a. 3. to fix or fasten to, attach 
 to, fix upon, affix, irposaiTTW, irposiroieo- 
 uai, ad aliquid figo, addo, appono. Cic. 
 Minerva, cui pinnarum talaria affigunt. 
 Quidam leg. affingunt. Id. Litteram 
 ill am ita vehementer ad caput affigent, 
 ut, &c. Liv. Laceratos verberibus 
 cruci affigere, to crucify. Virg. radi- 
 cem affigere terra. Id. Affigere flam- 
 marn lateri turris. Lucret. Affigere 
 oscula, to kiss. Horat. Atque affigit • 
 humo divinae particulam aura?, h,- e. 
 fixes to the ground, keeps intent on earthly 
 things. Alii legunt affligit humo, dashes 
 
 to the ground. IT Figur. Quintil. 
 
 Affigere aliquid animo, to impress upon 
 the mind. Cic. Huic generi malorum 
 non affigitur ilia opinio, attached to. 
 Quintil. Affigere litteras pueris, h. e. to 
 imprint, impress on the memory of. Ar- 
 nob. Affigere sibi ritum religionis con- 
 flatum rationibus nullis, to attach him- 
 self to a religious creed founded upon no 
 principle of reason. 
 
 AFFING5, and ADFING5 (ad & fingo), 
 ingis, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to form, fashion, 
 make ; oftener, to add by fashioning or 
 framing, to attack, to devise in addition, 
 fingendo, seu formando addere, aptare, 
 irposTrXaTTOJ, TrposTroiew. Cic. Itaque 
 nee ei manus affinxit, quia nee capi- 
 endum quidquam erat, nee repellen- 
 dum. Cces. Addere, et affingere ru- 
 moribus. Tacit. Affingere novum cri- 
 men alicui, to attach, impute. 
 
 1T Figur. to add. Cic. Parvis momentis 
 natura aut affingit, aut mutat, aut de- 
 
 trahit. IT Also, to attribute, bestow, 
 
 ascribe, adapt ; falsely to ascribe. Cic. 
 
 Affingere alicui falsam laudem 
 
 TT Sometimes, to form, delineate, to con- 
 ceive in imagination. Apulei. 
 
 aFFINIS, and aDFINIS (ad & finis), 
 e, adject, contiguous, adjoining, irpo$- 
 opos, op.opoc, qui alicui vicinus est, et 
 praesertim qui agros habet alterius agris 
 vicinos. Liv. Gens affinis Mauris. 
 
 . TT Very often, and also as a subst., 
 
 related by marriage, a relation by mar- 
 
AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 riage. Cic. Alter mihi affinis erat. 
 Valer. Max. Cum affinis esset Cssaris. 
 Tcrent. Et gener, et affines placent, ft. c. 
 son-in-law and his parents. Plaut. Mega- 
 dorus meus affinis, ft. e. son-in-law . — Af- 
 finia vincula, the ties of affinity or alliance 
 by marriage. Ovid. IT Figur. an ac- 
 complice, associate, cooperator, partaker ; 
 one privy or accessory to an undertaking. 
 Cic. Huic facinori affines. Liv. Affinis 
 noxs. Terent. Neque illarum affines es- 
 se rerum. Plaut. Publicia negotiis affi- 
 nis, occupied in the business of the state. 
 
 aFFINiTaS, and aDFINITaS (affinis), 
 atis, f. vicinity, near union, connection, 
 vicinitas, finium conjunctio, pnesertim 
 
 in agris. Varr. TT Oftener, affinity, 
 
 alliance by marriage, Kr/Sco-ria. Cic. 
 Affinitate se devincire cum aliquo, 
 to become related to by marriage. Vellei. 
 Contrahere affinitatem. Id. Facere af- 
 finitatem inter aliquos. Id. Recipere 
 aliquem in arctissimam affinitatem. 
 Nepos. Conjungi affinitate cum aliquo. 
 Id. Pervenire in affinitatem alicujus. 
 Liv. Affinitatem jungere cum aliquo. 
 Plaut. Adstringere affinitatem inter 
 aliquos. IT Figur. vicinity, connec- 
 tion, similarity. Qell. Tanta est affini- 
 tas corporibus, mentibusque, so imme- 
 diate is the connection. 
 
 AFFIRM aNT£R, and aDFIRMaNTeR 
 
 3 (affirmans), adverb, solemnly, assuredly, 
 affirmatively. Qell. 
 
 aFFIRMaTe, and aDFIRMaTk (affir- 
 matus), adverb, affirmatively, positively, 
 assuredly. Cic. Quod affirmate promise- 
 ris. Qell. Plerique Grscorum affirma- 
 tissime scripserunt. 
 
 AFFIRMATI5,and aDFTRMaTIS (affir- 
 
 1 mo), onis, f. an affirmation, declaration, 
 positive assertion ; a speaking point blank. 
 Cic. Est enim jusjurandum affirmatio 
 religiosa. Cces. Venire in spem affrrma- 
 tione alicujus, &c, to derive hope on being 
 assured by any one. Plin. Constantissima 
 annalium affirmatione, transiturum, 
 &c, by the uniform declaration of the 
 annals, that, <fcc. Curt. Multa affirma- 
 tione abnuere, to persist firmly in denying. 
 
 AFFIRMS, and aDFIRMS (ad & too), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to confirm, ratify, cor- 
 roborate, assure, confirmo, firmum facio, 
 Sia(3e{3aiovuai, (lefiaiow. Liv. Affirma- 
 re spem alicui. Id. Affirmare opinio- 
 nem. Id. Affirmare dicta alicujus. Id. 
 
 Affirmare aliquid auctoritate sua. 
 
 TT Often, to affirm, assert, declare solemn- 
 ly or positively, say confidently, KarcKprjpi. 
 Cic. Omni tibi asseveratione affirmo. 
 Liv. Affirmare jurejurando. Cic. Valde 
 affirmare. Quintil. Fortissime affirmare. 
 Liv. Affirmare pro certo. Id. Certum 
 affirmare non ausim. 
 
 AFFIXOS,and aDFIXOS (affigo),a,um, 
 
 1 fixed or fastened to, affixed, nailed to, napa- 
 Trenriynevos. Cic. Prometheus affixus 
 
 Caucaso. TT Affixum and affixa, by 
 
 jurists, a fixture or fixtures. IT Figur. 
 
 constantly attached to, or attending, as of a 
 friend or companion. Cic. Jubes enm 
 mihi esse affixum tanquarn magistro. 
 So, Tibull. Anus noctu affixa foribus, 
 ft. e. remaining constantly before the doors. 
 
 IT A\so, firmly fixed, ever present. Cic. 
 
 Causa in anima, sensuque meo penitus 
 affixa. Tibull. Pensis affixa puella. 
 
 aFFLaTOS, and aDFLaTGS (afflo), us, 
 m. a breathing upon, breath, gust of wind, 
 blast, breeze, gale, irpdsirvevna, eirinvoia, 
 flatus, spiritus, ventus. Plin. Regio 
 omni afflatu noxio carens, free from all 
 unwholesome air. Ovid. Deneget afflatus 
 ventus, et aura suos. Plin. Afflatus 
 montium, the air coming from the hills. 
 Id. Afflatus maris, a breeze from the sea. 
 Columell. Solis afflatu, by the violent heat 
 
 of the sun. IT Also, breath, air exhaled 
 
 by living animals. Plin. Polypus afflatu 
 terribilfcanes agebat. Ovid. Frondes-af- 
 flatibus ardent. Silius. Tabes afflatus, 
 
 and Pestis afflatus, pestilential blast. 
 
 IT Varro uses afflatus for the aspirate H, 
 TT Figur. inspiration, divine heat, en- 
 thusiasm, £v$ovaiao-u6s. Cic. Nemo vir 
 magnus sine aliquo afflatu divino un 
 
 quam fuit. IT Also, splendor, radiance. 
 
 Plin. Leni afflatu simulacra refovente. 
 
 aFFL£5, and ADFLfiS (ad & fleo), es, 
 
 evi, etum, n. 2. to weep at or over, to join 
 
 in weeping, eiridaKpvw, fleo. Plaut. 3 
 
 aFFLICTaTIS, and aDFLICTaTIS 
 1 (affiicto), onis, f. affliction, sorrow, trou- 
 _ ble, vexation, distress. Cic. 
 AFFLICTI5, and aDFLICTIS (affligo), 
 onis, f. affliction, sorrow, pain, anguish. 
 
 AFFLICTS, and aDFLICTS (frequent, 
 from affligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to agi- 
 tate, toss or drive this way 4" that, shatter 
 as a storm doth a ship, agito, vexo, hue 
 illuc impello, i-i$\i6(x). Cas. Naves 
 
 tempestas afflictabat. TT Figur. to 
 
 afflict, vex, torment, distress, harass. 
 Tacit. Ne quartadecima legio afflicta- 
 ret Batavos. Id. Afflictare hostes vul- 
 neribus. Id. Italiam luxuria, saevitiaque 
 afflictare. Id. and Cic. and Sueton. morbo 
 afflictatus. Lucret. amore. TT Afflic- 
 tare se, and afflictari, to be afflicted ; to 
 sorrow^ grieve, give a loose to distress. 
 Cic. Cum se Alcibiades afflictaret, &cc. 
 Cic. Afflictari, et lamentari. 
 
 aFFLICTSR, and aDFLICTSR (Id.), 
 5ris, m. a troubler, vexer, tormentor; a 
 scourge. Cic. 
 
 AFFLICToS, and aDFLICTOS (Id.), 
 
 3 us, m. a dashing or striking together; a 
 collision. Apulei. TT Also, prostra- 
 
 _ tion, a dashing to the ground. Cic. 
 
 aFFLICTuS, and aDFLICTOS (Id.), a, 
 um, dashed or driven with force against, 
 dashed down, laid prostrate, agitated, dam- 
 aged, injur ed T hurt, allisus, vel prostratus, 
 evepEioSsis. Cass. Quae gravissime afflic- 
 ts erant naves, &c. Flor. Infantes ip- 
 sos afflictos humo. Cic. Navis afflicta 
 ad scopulos. Colum. Arbor senio, aut 
 tempestate afflicta. Vol. Flacc. Et to- 
 nat afflicta domus ignea massa, ft. e. 
 
 malleis contusa, battered, beaten. 
 
 TT Figur. troubled, harassed, distressed, 
 afflicted. Tacit. Italia novis cladibus 
 afflicta. Liv. Afflicta urbs pesti- 
 lentia. Cic. Grscia perculsa, et af- 
 flicta. Id. Religiones prostrats, et af- 
 flicts. Id. Afflictiore conditione esse. 
 Id. Afflictum erigere. Id. excitare. 
 Sueton. Afflictae copis, army discomfited, 
 beaten. Id. Pro affiicto statim lamentata 
 est, lamented him as one devoted to ruin. 
 Id. Afflicti suppliciis Christiani, afflict- 
 ed, tormented, persecuted. Tacit. Afflicta 
 fides, ruined or broken credit. Flor. and 
 Lucan. Afflicts res, state of misfortune. 
 Justin. Res, quamvis afflicts, nondum 
 tamen perdits. Stat. Afflictus pudor. 
 
 TTOf the mind, afflicted, distressed, 
 
 oppressed. Virg. Afflictus vitam in 
 tenebris, luctuque trahebam. Cic. 
 iEgritudine afflictus. Id. Afflictus, et 
 
 fractus animus. TT Also, bad, wicked, 
 
 depraved. Cic. Homo afflictus, et per- 
 ditus, ft. e. quasi vitiorum mole oppres- 
 sus, obrutus, profligatus, abjectus; at- 
 que adeo improbus, pessimus. 
 
 aFFLIGS, and aDFLIGS (ad & fligo), 
 is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. to throw violently or 
 dash against any thing, to throw to the 
 ground, overthrow, luepsicco, imSXiffoj, 
 allido, vi impello, prosterno. Cces. 
 Infirmas arbores pondere affligunt. 
 Plaut. Nolo equidem te affligi, I dorCt 
 wish that you should fall to the ground. 
 Senec. Pocula affligere. Plaut. Te ad 
 terram, scelus, affligam. Ovid, terrs 
 affligere aliquem. Tacit. Affligere ca- 
 put saxo, to dash the head against a 
 stone. Horat. Affligdte humo. Cic. 
 Affligere donum. Id. statuam. Id. 
 monumentum. Tacit, aliquem in mor- 
 tem, even to death. Colum. Lupinum, 
 si non ante hyemem convaluerit, frigo- 
 ribus afiligitur,- droops to the ground. 
 Cic. Affligi morbo, to labor under a dis- 
 ease. Tacit. Fames affligebat hostes. 
 
 TT Sometimes, to strike. Tacit. 
 
 Trierarchus fusti caput ejus afflixit. 
 
 IT Figur. to harass, distress, vex, disquiet, 
 trouble, impair. Cic. Vituperando rem 
 affligere, to debase, lower, vilify, demean. 
 Id. Animos affligere metu. Id. Affli- 
 gere equestrem ordinem. Liv. Affligere 
 aliquem bello. Cic. Affligere aliquem 
 judicum sententiis, ft. e. to impair one's 
 character by a conviction. Id. Vc'ctigalia 
 bellis affliguntur, arc impaired, lessened. 
 Plin. Affligere opes alicujus, to impair, 
 injure, weaken, break down the power of 
 any one. Cic. Pompeius ipse se afflixit, 
 was the cause of his own ruin. Sueton. Af- 
 fligere negotium, to injure, hurt, ruin. 
 
 36 
 
 Plat, and Flor. Affligere mores, to ruin, 
 corrupt. Cic. Senectus enervat, et affli- 
 git homines. Id. Levari alicujus ad- 
 ventu, et discessu affligi, to be grieved, 
 hurt. Curt. Vehementer affligi deside- 
 rio alicujus._ 
 
 aFFLo, and aDFLo (ad & flo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to blow upon, to breathe: to 
 breathe upon, ii:nrv£w, ad aliquid spiro, 
 flatu, spirituve contingo. It is used not 
 only of the wind, but also of the breath 
 of animals ; also of other things, which 
 seem borne by a sort of wind or blast, 
 as fire, lightning, the influence of 
 the heavenly bodies, odors, &c 
 Plin. Cum udam (fabam) quidam ven- 
 tus afflavit. Ovid. Afflare crinem spar- 
 sum cervicibus. Horat. Afflare alicui. 
 Virg. Nos ubi primus equis Oriens af- 
 flavit anhelis, ft. e. quasi contigit afflatu 
 equorum cursu anheiantium. Plin. 
 Afflari in fronte. Lucret. et calidum 
 membris afflare vaporem. Ovid, fulmi- 
 na, quorum Ignibus afflari proxima 
 qusque solent, are wont to be struck or 
 blasted. Liv. Afflati incendio. Clau- 
 dian. sole. Ovid, afflatos funesti tabe 
 veneni. So, Vol. Max. afflatum repul- 
 sa, having received a repulse. Propert. 
 Afflabunt tibi non Arabum de gramine 
 
 odores. TT Figur. Cic. Rumor afflave- 
 
 rat, ft. e. had gone forth. Id. Sperat, sibi 
 auram posse aliquam afflari, in hoc cri- 
 mine,voluntatis, assensionisque eorum, 
 quibus, &c, ft. e. fauturos sibi eos, qui, 
 &c. Tibull. Felix, cui placidus leniter 
 afflat Amor, is favorable. Flor. Romam 
 terror afflabat, ft. e. reached to. Senec. 
 Illo (animo) vitiato, hoc quoque affla- 
 
 tur, is tainted. TT Also, to inspire, 
 
 hurry away by violent passion or over- 
 heated imagination, evSovaia^eiv. Virg. 
 Sibylla afflata numine. Cic. Poetam 
 mentis viribus excitari, et quasi di- 
 vino quodam spiritu afflari. Alii leg. 
 inflari. Pers. Audaci afflate Cratino, 
 filled with the spirit and boldness of Cra- 
 
 tinus. TT Afflare aliquem juventa, to 
 
 present, &c. Claudian. So, Virg. af- 
 flare alicui honorem. to bestow beauty 
 upon. Tibull. indomitis gregibus Ve- 
 nus afflat amores, kindles in them the 
 spirit of love. 
 
 aFFLOeNS, and aDFLOeNS (affluo), 
 entis, partic. and adject, generally an 
 adject, abundant, tmppiav, abundans; 
 properly of water and other fluids. 
 Vitruv. Affluentiores aqus sunt. Cic. 
 Unguentis affluens. TT Figur. copi- 
 ous, plentiful, profuse, afamdent, afflu- 
 ent; abounding in, plentifully stocked 
 with, irspiovo-ia^wv. Sueton. Affluens 
 numerus senatorum. Cic. Urbs homi- 
 nibus, studiisque affluens. Id. Homo 
 bonitate affluens. Id. omni lepore, et 
 venustate. Id. domus omni scelere. Id. 
 Divitior mihi, el affluentior, &c. Augus- 
 tin. Largitor affluentissimus, most af- 
 fluent, liberal, bountiful. TT In a bad 
 
 sense, superabundant. Nepos. TT In 
 
 Pluedr. homo vestitu affluens, A. e. hav- 
 ing on a long, trailing robe. TT An nos 
 
 affluentes, years which come on, come 
 rolliiKT on. Hor. 
 
 aFFLOeNT£R, and aDFLOeNT£R (af- 
 
 1 fluens), abundantly, copiously, plentifully, 
 SaipiXois, copiose. Apulei. Vinum afflu- 
 enter immissum. Cic. Affluentius vo- 
 luptates undique haurire. Nepos. Af- 
 fluentius vivere, more profusely. 
 
 AFFLUENT! A, and aDFLOeNTIA (Id.), 
 
 1 s, f. a flux, a flow or affluence of humors, 
 
 iTTi^oia, profl'uvium. Plin. TT Figur. 
 
 abundance, plentif ulness, eimopia. Cic. 
 
 aFFLoS, and aDFLuS (ad & fluo), is, 
 uxi, uxum, n. 3. to flow to or towards, or 
 in, enipoio), ad aliquem locum fluo, flu- 
 endo accedo. Plin. ^Estus bis inter 
 duos exortus Luns affluunt, bisque 
 remeant. Tacit. Rhenus ad Gallicam 
 
 ripam latior, et placidior affluens. 
 
 TT Figur. to run or flock towards, meet to- 
 gether, assemble. Virg. ingentem comi- 
 tum affluxisse novorum Invenio admi- 
 rans numerum. Liv. Copis affluebant. 
 Tacit. Affluentibus auxiliis Gallorum. 
 
 IT Also, to come to one imperceptibly 
 
 or in great quantities, to creep in, steal 
 upon, insinuate itself with. Cic. Volup- 
 tas ad sensus cum suavitate affluit. 
 Ovid. Affluit incautis insidiosus amor. 
 
AFR 
 
 AGE 
 
 AGG 
 
 ^T Also, to have in abundance, to 
 
 abound. Lucret. Affluere divitiis, ho- 
 nore, et laude. Plant, frumento. Cic. 
 
 voluptatibus. IT To be in abundance, 
 
 to abound. Sallust. Cum domi otiuni, 
 atque divitia; affluerent, fuere tameti, 
 &c. Liv. Ubi effuse adrluunt opes. 
 A.FF5DI5, and ADF6DI5 (ad & fodio), 
 
 2 odis, odi, ossum, a. 3. to add or join by 
 digging, ad aliquem locum fodio. Plin. 
 Furto vicini ceespitem nostro solo ad- 
 fodimus, k. e. fodiendo, nostro solo ad- 
 jungimus. 
 
 AFFSRE. See Adsum. 
 
 AFF5RMID5, and ADFoRMIDS (ad & 
 
 3 formido), as, avi, atum, a. I. to be sore 
 afraid, -epKpoffeouai, valdetimeo. Plant. 
 
 AFFRANGO, and many words begin- 
 
 Pning with aff. See Adfrango, Sec 
 
 AFFRIC5, and A.DF1UC5 (ad &e frico), 
 
 2 as, icui, ictum, a. 1. to rub, rub against 
 
 any thing, rrpogrpipM, ad aliquid frico. 
 
 Co'lumel. Vitiosum locum arbori arfri- 
 
 cant. Plin. Anguis marathro herbee se 
 
 se affricans. IT Figur. U**impart by 
 
 rubbino-. Scnec. 
 aFFRICTOS, and aDFRTCTOS (affri- 
 2 co), us, m. a rubbing upon or against 
 
 any thincr, Trposroul/is. Plin. 
 AFFuLGES, and aDFOLGES (ad & ful- 
 2 geo), es, nisi, n. 2. to shine, appear bright 
 or resplendent ; to shine upon, fulgens 
 appareo, fulgeo, eirt\a.y.ira. Ovid. Non 
 Venus (the star) affulsit. Horat. Instar 
 veris vultus tuus affulsit. Sil. pos- 
 trema nitenti Affulsit vultu ridens Ve- 
 nus (the goddess). IT Figur. to 
 
 appear, show itself. _ Petron. Verum 
 pudicitiae, amorisque 'exemplum afful- 
 
 sisse. 1T Often, to wear a bright 
 
 aspect, shine favorably upon. Liv. Spes 
 affulsit. Id. Et mini talis aliquando 
 fortuna affulsit. Valer. Max. Cretensi- 
 bus nihil tale prassidii affulsit. Flor, 
 Ut prima affulsit occasio. 
 aFFONDS, and aDFuNDS (ad & fun- 
 2 do), is, udi, iisum, a. 3. to pour or 
 sprinkle upon, 7rpoj%£w, fundo, diffundo, 
 spargo. Tacit. Mosae fluminis os amnem 
 Rhenum Oceano affundit. Id. Affundere 
 alicui venerium in aqua frigida. Plin. 
 Affunditur aestuarium e mari fiexuoso 
 meatu, floios, Sec Pirn. Amnis pluri- 
 mis affusus oppidis, h. e. washing or 
 flowing near. Id. Colonia arane Ibero 
 
 affusa', h. e. washed by. IT Figur. to 
 
 add to, join to, communicate. Tacit. Ut 
 peditum auxilia mediam aciem firma- 
 rent,equorum tria millia cornibus affun- 
 derentur. Id. Affundere alicui vim vi- 
 talem. Sil. Affusis puppes ventis, h. 
 
 filling the sails. IT Affundi, to pro 
 
 trate one's self before. Flor. (Ilia) affusa 
 genibus Caesaris. Ovid. Affusaeque ja- 
 cent tumulo. 
 AFORE, same as Abfore. 
 aFQRIS, for a f oris. 
 aFRaNIa, ae, f. the xoife of Licinius Buc- 
 cio, a senator, whose want of modesty was 
 such, that she icas in the habit of pleading 
 her own causes before the judges. Hence 
 Afrania is proverbially used of any im- 
 _ modest icoman. Vol. Max. 
 aFRaNIOS, ii, m. a celebrated comic Latin 
 poet, praised by Cicero. Hor. Dicitur 
 Afrani toga convenisse Menandro, h. e 
 Afranius., in his comedies, is said to have 
 imitated Menander. Hence, Cic. Afra- 
 nia, or Afraniana fabula, a drama writ- 
 ten by Afranius. — Some refer it to Afra- 
 _ nia, and understand the story of Afrania, 
 AFRICA, ae, f. Africa, one of the four quar- 
 ters of the glube, 'Adpixh, AiQvn. Plin, 
 — — IT It is often used for a particular 
 
 portion of Africa. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Africanus, a, um, adj. African, relating 
 to Africa. Cic. Africanumbellum. Id. 
 African a causa, h. e. the war against. 
 Caesar, renewed in Africa by the partisans 
 
 of Pompey. TT African's, arum, sc 
 
 ferae, panthers. Liv. Ludis Circensibus 
 sexaginta tres Africanas lusisse. - 
 IT Africanus icas the agnomen of two 
 Scipios, from their victories in Africa 
 
 Liv. IT Also, Africus, a, um, adj 
 
 African, pertaining to Africa, Aifivxds 
 
 Africanus. Liv. Africa terra. 
 
 !T Africus ventus, oftener Afrlcus, ab 
 solutely, the south-west wind, so called 
 because coining to the Romans from 
 Africa. Senec. Africus furibundus, et 
 
 mens. Virg. creberque procellis Afri- 
 cus. Hor. Africa; procellae, h. e. raised un 
 the African sea ; or by the south-west wind. 
 
 AFUTORUS, same as Abfuturus. 
 
 XGaMkHNoN, onis, m. Wyapipvuv, 
 ova?, the son of Atreus, brother of Mc- 
 nelaus, kino- of My cents, and command- 
 er of the Greeks in the Trojan tour. On 
 his return from Troy, he icas killed by his 
 wife, Clytemnestra, assisted by JEgis- 
 
 thus. 1T Agamemno, as the nam,, 
 
 occurs in StaU and Cic. 1T Hence, 
 
 Agamemnorudes, ae, m. a descendant of 
 Agamemnon : applied by Juven. to his son 
 
 Orestes. 1f Also, Agamemnoiiius, 
 
 a, um, of, belonging, or relating to Aga- 
 memnon. Virg. "Orestes Aganiem no- 
 nius, h. e. son °of. Propcrt. puella, h. e. 
 I/ihigenia, daughter of. 
 
 AGANIPPe, es, f. Ayaviir~n, a fountain 
 of Bceotia, on mount Helicon, consecrated 
 
 to the Muses. Ovid. IT Hence, Aga- 
 
 nippeus, a, um, Propert., and Aganip- 
 picus, a, um, Sidon. of or pertaining 
 
 to Aganippe. IT Also, Aganippis, 
 
 idis Se idos, adj. f. of or belonging to, or 
 near to, Aganippe. Ovid. 
 
 aGAPe (dy&irri), es, f. love, benevolence. 
 
 3 Tertull. IT Also, the feasts of the early 
 
 Christians, to which the poor were invited. 
 
 Tertull. IT Also, feasts in honor of the 
 
 martyrs were called aa-apce. 
 
 AGARICUM, and AGARiCON (dyapi- 
 kov), i, n. agaric, a kind of mushroom, 
 growing upon high trees, of a white color, 
 and good for purging away phlegm. 
 Plin. 
 
 AGaS3 (dya^uv), onis, m. a slave whose 
 business it was to take care of horses, 
 drive beasts of burden, Sec, a groom of 
 
 the stable, ostler. Liv. 1T Sometimes, 
 
 an ass-driver, muleteer. Apulei. 
 
 1T Also, any loio slave. Horat. 
 
 AGATHyRSi, orum, m. 'AydQvpo-oi, a 
 nation of the Scythians, on the Palus Ma>- 
 otis, who toere in the habit of painting their 
 bodies_. Virg. picti Agathyrsi. 
 
 AGaVe, es, f. 'Ayavn, the daughter of 
 Cadmus and Hermione, and wife ofEchion, 
 king of Thebes .• in a fit of madness, she 
 tore in pieces her son Pentheus. Hence, 
 a tragedy so called. 
 
 AGE (ago), come, come on; well; well, let 
 it be so; well, if it must be so; go 
 to, imper. of ago, used adverbially, 
 and joined with all the persons of both 
 numbers, either by itself alone, or with 
 the particles dum, vero, nunc, modo, 
 
 sane, jam, sis, 8,'C IT Thus it is 
 
 often used for exhorting, inciting, or 
 urging. Terent. Age, da veniam filio. 
 Virg. En age, rumpe moras. Id. Eja 
 age. Terent. Age dum, hoc mini ex- 
 
 pedi. IT Often, also, for acceding, 
 
 affirming, approving, implying, also, ex- 
 hortation. Cic. Age, sit ita factum: 
 quae causa, cur Romam propera- 
 ret ? Terent. Age, age, jam ducat : 
 dabo. Cic. Age sane, inquam: sed 
 
 erat aequius, «fee. 1T It expresses, 
 
 also, indignation. Terent. Age nunc, jam 
 ego pol hodie, si vivo, tibi ostenuam, 
 
 herum quid sit pericli fallere. 
 
 IT It is elegantly used in transitions, both 
 to express urgency and assent. Cic. Infero 
 mari nobis, incerto cursu, hieme maxi- 
 ma navigandum est. Age jam, cum 
 fratre, an sine? well then. Id. Age 
 nunc, refer animum, sis, ad veritatem. 
 
 IT So agite with plural nouns. 
 
 Virg. Q,uare agite, o tectis juvenes 
 succedite nostris. Liv. Agite dum, 
 c ; iinorem tollite hie. 
 
 AGELaSTOS (a priv. & yeXdw), i, m. 
 that never laughs. Plin. 
 
 aGeLLOLOS (agellus), i, m. a little field, 
 
 3 diminut. Catull. 
 
 AGeLLuS (ager), li, m. a small piece of 
 ground, a small enclosure of land, a little 
 
 field. Cic. IT Also, a small landed 
 
 estate. Nepos. 
 
 AGeMA (ayr}pa), atis, n. a squadron or 
 battalion of soldiers (in the Macedonian 
 army) ; a brigade or company. Liv. 
 
 AG1N6R, oris, m. 'Ayr/ycop, opos, son of 
 Belus, and king of Phoenicia ; according 
 to others, son of Neptune, of whose race 
 was Dido, the founder of Carthage, hence 
 
 called by Virg. Agenoris urbs. 
 
 IT Hence, Agenoreus, a, um, concerning 
 or belonging to Agenor. Ovid. Ageno- 
 
 reus bos, h. e. wider the semblance of 
 which Jupiter carried off Europa, daugh- 
 ter of Agenor. Silms. Purpura Ageno- 
 reis saturata micabat ahenis, h. e. pur- 
 ple dye of Tyre, a city of Phcenicia, where 
 
 Age:iur reigned. IT Carthaginian. 
 
 Silius. Agenoreae arces, h, e. Carthage. 
 Id. Agfnorei nepotes, h.e. the Cartha- 
 ginians. Sil.- Agenoreus ductor, h. e. 
 
 Annibal. IT Hence, also, Agenorides, 
 
 ;e, m. a descendant of Agenor ; applied 
 to Cadmus, his son. Ovid. ; to Perseus, 
 a descendant of another Agenor. Ovid. ; 
 also to Phineus. Val. Flacc. 
 
 aGeXS (ago), entis, particip. See Ago. 
 It sometimes signifies powerful, forcible, 
 producing an effect; active, efficacious. 
 Cic. Utendum imaginibus agentibus, 
 acrilms, insignitis, quae occurrere, ce- 
 leriterque. percutere animum possint. 
 
 1f Agentes in rebus, were certain 
 
 magistrates, who executed various com- 
 mands of the emperors in the provinces, 
 and among other things attended to the 
 providing of corn. Cod. Justin. So, 
 agentes rerum. Aurel. Vict. 1T Some- 
 times agens signifies an accuser. Mar- 
 tian. Digest. Q,uod inter agentem, et 
 debitorem convenit. IT Also, a land- 
 measurer. Hygin. 
 
 AGER (dypos), agri, m. a field, farm ; 
 ground, land, an estate, landed property, 
 aypos, %wp«?, terra culta manibus Lo- 
 minum, ut fruges ferat. Terent. Agrura 
 hunc mercatus sum : hie me exerceo. 
 Cic. Agri frugiferi. Id. Agrum coiere. 
 Virg. conserere. Colum. proscindeie. 
 
 IT Ager is often put for a collection 
 
 of fields, a territory. Cic. Ager Voia- 
 terranus. Nepos. In agro Troade. 
 
 AGeRATSN (dyrjparov), a plant, so called 
 because it does not easily wither. Plin. 
 
 AGeSILaOS, i, m. 'AynaiXaos, a cele- 
 brated king of Sparta, and general, son 
 
 of Archidamus. Nepos. IT Also, a 
 
 name of Pluto. Lactant. 
 
 iGGSl0'.| See ^ e ^^ em0 - 3 
 aGGER (aggero, ere), eris, m. a heap or 
 pile of any thing, as of stones, earth, 
 icood, rubbish, turf, Sec, a mound, ram- 
 part, bulwark ; a bank, mole, or dum, to 
 prevent the overflowing of rivers, %w/^a, 
 acopos, tumulus, seu acervus terra?, aut 
 ruderis aggesti. Cic. Aggere, vineis, 
 turribus oppidum oppugnare. Id. Op- 
 pidum cingere vallo, et fossa, aggere 
 maximo, vineis, &c. Id. Agger oppug- 
 nandfe Italias Graecia. Virg. primas- 
 que in litore sedes Castrorum in mo- 
 rem, pinnis, atque aggere cingit. Id. 
 aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis 
 Exiit. Cces. Aggerem jacere. Id. ex- 
 truere. Plin. construere. Cas. con- 
 gerere. Liv. promovere ad urbem, to 
 advance or push it forwards to the walls 
 of the city. For agger, in war, served 
 not only as a rampart, but also as a 
 foundation for towers. Varr. facere, 
 Flor. Congestis cadaveribus aggerem 
 efheere. Virg. molirique aggere tecta, 
 h. e. domos ex aggesta terra facere. 
 
 IT Used also of any heap or mass of 
 
 earth, &c. Virg. Aggere fossas com- 
 plere. Caes. Cratibus, atque aggere pa- 
 ludem explere. Curt. Implere caver- 
 
 nas aggere. IT Also, the materials 
 
 of which an agger is composed. Cxs. 
 Q,ui paulo longius, aggeris petenui 
 
 causa, processerant. IT Sometimes, 
 
 a high-road or highway, a causeway. 
 Rutil. Aurelius agger, h. e. the Aurelian 
 way. Sidon. Antiquus tibi nee teratur 
 agger. So, Vim-. Agger viae, ridge or 
 
 middle of a highway. IT Poetically, 
 
 sometimes, a mountain. Virg. Alpini 
 
 aggeres. IT Stat. Aggerem Milvi- 
 
 um, bridge. 
 aGG£RaTI5 (aggero), onis, f. a heaping 
 2 up or accumulating ; a heap of earth, 
 
 stones, rubbish, Sec, a mound. Vitruv. 
 AGGERS (agger), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 heap or pile xip, to accumulate, aojpeva, cit- 
 mulo, accumulo, in aggeris morem co- 
 acervo. Curt. Exhauriendas esse regio- 
 nes, ut illud spatium aggeraretur, h. e. 
 aggere irnpleretur. Virg.. Multaque 
 pneterea Laurentis praemia pugme Ag- 
 gerat. Id. Aggerare cadavera. Tacit. 
 Trames vastas inter paludes aggeratus. 
 Apul. Convalles spinetis aggeratae, h. e. 
 
AGG 
 
 AG1 
 
 AGM 
 
 covered thick. Phtedr. Aggerare quadran- 
 tes patrimonio, to add a few farthings to, 
 <kc. — r- TT Aggerare arborem and cir- 
 ca arborem aggerare, to heap earth about 
 the roots. Columell. Omnes arbores 
 fructiferte circumfossae aggerari debent. 
 
 TT Figur. to increase, add. Virg. 
 
 Aggerare iras. Stat. Aggerare omne 
 promissum dictis. 
 <tGG£R5, and aDG£R5 (ad & gero), is, 
 l ^ essi, estum, a. 3. to bring, carry, or con- 
 vey any whither ; to lay on a heap, heap 
 upon, KEptaaTTco, ad aliquid gero, affe- 
 ro, gerendo cumulo. Plin. Terra ag- 
 gesta fluminibus. Cic. Luta, et limum 
 aggerere. Tacit, caespitem. Plin. flores 
 Virg. tellurem tumulo. Plant, aquam 
 alicui. Id. Ultro aggerere aliquid ad 
 
 aliquem. 17 Figur. in words to add, 
 
 heap up ; in general, in a bad sense, as 
 of accusers. Tacit. Ainici accenden- 
 dis offensionibus callidi, intendere ve- 
 ra, aggerere falsa, &c. 
 aGGeSTIS, and ADGeSTIS (aggero), 
 3 onis, f. a heaping or piling up of earth, 
 
 rubbish, &c. Patlad. 
 aGGeSTOS, and aDGeSTOS (Id.), us, m. 
 a heaping or piling up, an accumulating, 
 aggestio, coacervatio, aujpcvais. Tacit. 
 
 IT Tacit. Aggestu s copiarum, h. e. a 
 
 gathering together of the means of suit- 
 s' istence. 
 AGGL5M£R5, and aDGL0M£R5 (ad &' 
 3 glomero), as, avi, atum, a. 1. properly, 
 to gather into a clew, ad aliquid glomero. 
 Figur. to flock or crowd together, unite, 
 associate, o-vvayeipu). Virg. 
 AGGL0TIN5, and ADGL0TIN5 (ad & 
 glutino), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to glue or 
 stick together, fasten together by means of 
 any viscous matter, agglutinate, cement, 
 solder, glutine conjungere, ferruminare, 
 irposK o\\do), irposaiiTa). Plin. Agglu- 
 tinando auro. Cels. Ovi album in lin- 
 teolum illinere et fronti agglutinare. 
 Id. Agglutinanda cucurbitula est in 
 genibus, a cupping-glass must be applied, 
 
 fastened on. 1T Figur. to join, add. 
 
 Plant. Ad malu li malae res se aggluti- 
 nant. 
 aGGRAVeSCS, a !d aDGRAVeSC5 (ad 
 3 &. gravesco), is, n. 3. to grow worse and 
 worse, become luavy, grievous, or trou- 
 blesome, smffapvvouai, gravis, molestus- 
 que no ; et dicitur fere de morbo. Tc- 
 rent. Male metuo, ne Philumenae magis 
 morbus aggravescat. 
 AGGRAV5, and ADGRAV5 (ad & gra- 
 2 vo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to render heavy, 
 weigh down, aggravate, CTriffapvvio, 
 valde onero, graviorem reddo. Plin. 
 Aggravare pondus. Id. ruinam pon- 
 dere. Id. Odor aggravans capita. Id. 
 
 Aggravare ictus. TT Aggravare mor- 
 
 bum, to make greater or worse, to height- 
 en. Plin. Aggravari vulnera introitu 
 eorum, qui, &c, aggravated, rendered 
 fretful, exasperated. But, morbus aggra- 
 vat, grows worse, becomes more danger- 
 ous. Sueton. Morbo quartans aggra- 
 
 vante. IT Figur. to press or bear 
 
 hard upon, to be grievous or troublesome 
 to, to incommode; to heighten, aggravate. 
 Liv. and Senec. 
 AGGR£DI6R, and aDGR£DI6R (ad & 
 gradior), eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to go 
 to or tip to, come near, approach, accost, 
 itrzpxopai, cTri0a-cvw, adeo, accedo. 
 Cic. Aggredi aliquo. Petron. Res elec- 
 tissimas ridentes aggredimur, h. c. 
 we reach after the choicest dainties. 
 Plaut. aggredior hominem. Id. Ciuin 
 ad nunc Philenium aggredimur ? Sal- 
 lust. Legatos alium ab alio diversos 
 aggreditur, h. e. goes to and sounds. 
 So, Cic. Si nee Drusus facilem se 
 prabuerit, Damasippum velim aggre- 
 
 diare, that you try. IT Often, to 
 
 attack, assail, • assault, encounter. Cic. 
 Quis audeat bene comitatum aggredi ? 
 Sallust. Milites palantes, inermes ag- 
 gredi. Id. Aggredi aliquem audacius. 
 
 Id. Aggredi murum. IT Figur. to 
 
 undertake, take in hand, attempt, go about, 
 proceed with, prepare for, enter upon, 
 commence. Cic. In omnibus negotiis, 
 priusquam aggrediare, &c. Id. Sic ag- 
 gredior ad hanc disputationem, quasi, 
 &c. Id. Magnum quid aggredi. Virg. 
 Aggredi honpres. Plaut. Pessimum 
 iggressn scelus. Cic. Aggredi dicere. 
 
 1T Aggredi aliquem pecunia, to try 
 
 to bribe, corrupt. Sail. — - IT In some 
 modes and persons, it is found of the 
 4th conj. in Plaut. Aggrediri dolum. 
 Id. Etiam tu me aggredire ? TV/. Q.uin 
 
 ad nunc Philenium aggredimur: 
 
 TT Passively, to be assailed. Justin. Fa- 
 
 _ cillimis quibusque agsjressis. 
 
 AGGREG5, and aDGR£G5 (ad & grego, 
 
 1 not used, from grex), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to gather together, assemble, collect; 
 unite, associate, attach, £7ri<rvva$poi^(o. 
 Curt. Oppidani aggregant se Arapno- 
 tero. Cic. Eodem collectos naufragos 
 aggregare. Id. Aggregare filium ad 
 interitum patris, to involve the son in the 
 same destruction with his father. Id. vo- 
 luntatem suam ad dignitatem alicu- 
 jus. Id. aliquem in numerum amico- 
 rum. 
 
 aGGReSSIS, and aDGReSSIS (aggredi- 
 or), onis, f. an attacking, assaulting ; at- 
 tack, assault. Apulei. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Cumque animos prima aggressione oc- 
 cupaverit, infirmabit, excludetque con- 
 
 traria. IT Also a rhetorical figure, 
 
 the same as epichirema. Quintil. 
 
 aGGReSS5R, and ADGRkSSoR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, in. one who assails, assaults; an 
 assailant, aggressor. Ulpian. Digest. 
 IT A robber, a plunderer. Ulpian. 
 
 aGGReSSORA, and aDGReSSORA (Id.), 
 
 3 ae, f. an assaulting, assailing, attacking. 
 Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 aGGReSSOS, and aDGReSSOS (Id.), us, 
 m. an attempting, undertaking, commen- 
 cing. Jul. Finnic. TT Also, an as- 
 saulting, assailing. Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 AGILIS (ago), e, swift, nimble, speedy, 
 
 9 agile, sprightly, qui facile agitur, seu 
 movetur, celer, promptus, evrpacb^s- 
 yopyog. Lie. Agilis classis. Stat. 
 Dextra agilis. Ovid. Agilis rota. Se- 
 nec. Aer agilior, et tenuior. IT Fig- 
 ur. quick, &.C. in action, opposed to tar- 
 dus, remissus; brisk, quick, prompt, 
 ready, active, clever. Horat. oderunt 
 agilem, gnavumque remissi. Vellei. 
 Vir multiplex in virtutibus, navus, 
 agilis, providus. Senec. Sensus agili- 
 ores sunt animalibus mutis. Sisen. 
 apud JVon. Agilem dari facilemque 
 victoriam, speedy. 
 
 aGILITaS (agilis), atis, f. agility, quick- 
 ness, swiftness, speediness, mobility, nim- 
 bleness, activity. Liv. Agilitas navium. 
 
 Curt, rotarum. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Agilitas, ut ita dicam, mollitiesque na- 
 turae. 
 
 AGILITSR (Id.), swiftly, quickly, nimbly, 
 
 2 actively. Ammian. Agiliter praeterito 
 ponte. Columel. Bos agilius enita- 
 tur. 
 
 AGINA (ago),ae, f. that wherein the beam 
 
 3 of a balanoe is liana-, and turns. Tertull. 
 AGiTaBiLIS (agito), e, adject, light, 
 3 easy to bemoved or driven. Ovid, agita- 
 
 bili's aer. 
 
 AGITaTio (Id.), onis, f. a moving, or 
 stirring ; motion, agitation. Cic. Agita- 
 tiones fluctuum. Id. Agitatio, et mo- 
 tus linguae. Columell. Agitatio terne, 
 the cultivation of the earth, ploughing, 
 
 digging. TT Figur. Cic. Ad quod 
 
 adhibenda est. actio quidem, non solum 
 mentis agitatio, occupation of the mind; 
 exercise of the faculties, contemplation. 
 Id. Studioruin agitatio vitas aequalis 
 fuit, the prosecution of , &,c. Senec. Opus 
 est sapienti agitatione virtutum, the ex- 
 ercise or practice of. Valcr. Agitatione 
 rerum ad virtutein capessendam exci- 
 tari, the doing or performing of. 
 
 AGITATOR (Id.), oris, m. a driver of cat- 
 tle, horses, &.C dyopsvs, qui equos, aut 
 alia jumenta agit. Virg. Tardi agi- 
 tator aselli. TT Also," a charioteer, 
 
 coachman. Virg. equoruni agitator 
 
 Achillis. TT A charioteer at the Cir- 
 
 censian games. Sueton. Agitator Pra- 
 sinus. 
 
 AGITaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that drwes, 
 
 3 that which sets in motion. Arnob. Silva- 
 rum agitatrix Diana, huntress of the 
 forest. 
 
 AGITATOS (Id.), us, m. amoving, stir- 
 
 3 ring ; motion, agitation ; properly, and 
 figur., the same as agitatio. Van: 
 
 AGITATOS (Id.), a, urn, agitated, tossed, 
 driven to and fro ; vexed, troubled, har- 
 assed, vexatus, jactatus : it is fre- 
 38 
 
 quently taken in a bad, but sometime» 
 in a good sense ; both properly and 
 figur. Sallust. Arena agitata vento. 
 Cic. Agitatus, et fluctuans. Horat 
 Zephyris agitata Tempe. Cic. JBquilaa 
 multis injuriis jactata, atque agitata. 
 Id. Rebus agitatis, the case being duly 
 considered. Quintil. Actio paulo agila- 
 tior, action, or gesture, somewhat more 
 
 violent. TT Also, stirred up, incited, 
 
 stimulated, instigated. Flor. Gens sa- 
 cratis Iegibus agitata in exithim urbis. 
 
 TT Also, agitated, handled, debated, 
 
 treated, discussed, tried; investigated 
 turned over. Cic. Res agitata in c'oit- 
 cionibus. Vellei. Res "saspe agifata 
 animo meo. Virg. scenis agitatus 
 Orestes, h. e. often represented. 
 
 AGIT5 (ago), as, avi, atum, a. 1. fie- 
 quentat. to set in motion, to drive, con-- 
 duct, ducere, ante se pellere pecora, 
 jumenta, &c, ayeiv. Virg. Spurnan- 
 tem equumagitare. Id. Agitarecurrus 
 quadrijugos adflumina. Nepos. Trire- 
 
 mem in portu agitari jubet. TT Also, 
 
 to folloic, pursue, chase. Cic. Aqui!a 
 insectans alias aves, et agitans. Virg. 
 Galbaneoque agitare graves nidoreche- 
 lydros. Id. Fudimus insidiis, totaque 
 
 agitavimus urbe. TT Also, to toss 
 
 about, drive to and fro, agitate. Cic. 
 Mare ventorum vi agitari? Cic. Agi- 
 tari inter se concursu fortuito. — 
 TT Item, to pass, spend. Virg. agitant 
 sub Iegibus sevum, pass or spend their 
 life. Sallust. Agitare vitam. Soabsol. 
 Id. Gallia malis fructibus ipsa vix agi- 
 
 tat, hardly sustains itself. TT Also, to 
 
 be, live, dwell, inhabit ; vitam, cevum, or 
 some like word, being understood. 
 Sallust. Hi propius mare agitabant. 
 Tacit. Dum vacuis per medium diei 
 
 porticibus agitat, passes his time. 
 
 TT Also, saepe facere, exercere. Sueton. 
 Agitare convivia, to feast or banquet. 
 Tacit. Agitare fenus, to lend money on 
 interest. Cic. festos dies, to keep, cele- 
 brate a feast. Sallust. imperium, to ad- 
 minister the reins of government. Plin. 
 justitiam, to practise justice. Virg. 
 choros, to dance. Tacit, latrocinia, to 
 rob. Plaut. custodiam, to keep watch, 
 to guard. Sallust. inducias, to keep, 
 observe, act up to the conditions of. Id. 
 
 Agitare pacem, to be at peace. 
 
 TT Figur. to agitate, vex, trouble, disquiet, 
 torment, harass, drive to desperation or 
 madness. Sallust. Agitabatur animus 
 inopia rei familiaris, et conscientia 
 scelerum. TT Also, to exercise. Se- 
 nec. Tempus idoneum agitandis per 
 
 studia ingeniis. TT Also, to rail at. 
 
 Horat. Centurias seniorum agitant ex- 
 
 pertia frugis TT Also, to meditate, 
 
 think of, weigh, ponder over, resolve in 
 the mind. Terent. Id agitans mecum 
 sedulo, inveni remedium huic rei. 
 Sallust. Mihi multa cum animo agitan- 
 ti. Cic. Agitare rem aliquam animis. 
 
 TT Also, to think of, meditate, prepare, 
 
 set about. Virg. Vos agitate fugam. 
 Flor. Agitare moenia novae urbis. Ta- 
 cit. Agitare de supremis, meditating 
 self-destruction. Virg. aliquid jaindu- 
 dum invadere magnum Mens agitat 
 
 mihi. TT Also, to treat of, to eo-.nslder. 
 
 Cels. Febres et ulcera agitare. Tacit. 
 lllic agitavere, placeretne obstrui Pan- 
 nonire Alpes. Cic. Agraria lex a Fla- 
 vio trib. plebis vehementer agitabatur, 
 was pushed forward, or attempted to be 
 passed. Liv. Agitare consilia defec- 
 tions, to harbor notions of rebellion. ■ 
 
 TT Also, to incite, stimulate, stir up, insti- 
 gate. Flor. TT Also, to go to law 
 
 Paul. Digest. TT Agitare gaudium, 
 
 laetitiam, luctum, Sallust. in Catil.c. 49. 
 
 to exhibit symptoms of gladness, &c. 
 
 TT Agitare verbis fastidia alicujus, to 
 rebuke, chide, scoff at, &c. Horat. epod. 
 
 12. v. 13. IT Agitari diversum, to be 
 
 perplexed. Sallust. 
 
 XGLA6PH5TrS CAyXaotbcorls), a plant 
 «serf in magic. Plin. — The peony is so 
 called by Apulei. 
 
 XGLaSIPIS (dyXaos & dams ), idis, dyXac: 
 ■jrif, having a bright, shilling shield. Liv. 
 
 aGM£N (as if agimen, from ago), inis, n. 
 an army, or detachment of soldiers, on 
 march, -Koptia, irXrjSos, raypa. Liv 
 Phalanx, quae venerat, agmen magis, 
 
AGN 
 
 AGO 
 
 AGO 
 
 (juam acies. Cic Ut inde agmine 
 quadrato ad urbem accederet, h. e. 
 army marclUng in tlteform of a square, or 
 prepared for battle. Liv. Prhruim ag- 
 men, the van-guard. Id. Extremum ag- 
 men. and Id. Novissimum agmen, the 
 rear-guard, rear. Sallust. Constituere 
 agmen, to keep the troops in order while 
 marching. Cms. Nonnullee cohortes in 
 agmen Caesaris, aliae in equites in'ci- 
 dunt. Liv. Frequenti agmine equitum 
 fugere. Curt. Jam equestre agmen 
 
 movebatur. 1T Tacit, lib. 2. Jinn. 
 
 cap. 5. Agmei» impedimentorum, the 
 baggage ichich follows an army on its 
 march. So, Liv. Agmine renim capta- 
 
 rum, train of booty. IT Sometimes, 
 
 the act of marching, a march. Sallust. 
 Ne miles gregarius' in castris, neve in 
 agmine servum,aut jumentum haberet. 
 Liv. Agminibus magis,quam acie pug- 
 natum est. Id. Effuse- agmine abire, 
 to march in disorder, in a careless manner. 
 
 17 Sometimes, an army, or part of an 
 
 army, halting or engaged in battle ; 
 frequent in the poets. Flor. In turres 
 vibratae faces tota hostium agmina ar- 
 dentibus ruinis operuere. Horat. Rudis 
 agminum, h. e. in commanding an army. 
 
 1T Also, a troop, multitude, body, 
 
 band, number, either in motion or not. 
 Cic. Agmen perpetuum totius Italia 
 viderem. Liv. lngens mulierum ag- 
 men. Ovid. Agmina comitum. Ovid. 
 Graniferum agmen, h. e. a large body 
 
 of ants. IT Also, of other "things 
 
 as of animals, water, oars, &c, motion 
 speed, course, aim. Virg. Illi [duo dra- 
 cones) agmine certo Laocoonta petunt, 
 with a sure, steady motion. Id. extreme 
 agmina caudas, the movement of the ex- 
 tremity of the tail, as it were, the rear of 
 an army. Id. Agmine remorum celeri, 
 with the quick motion. Virg. leni fluit ag- 
 mine Tibris. Id. agmen aquarum, a 
 
 shower. IT Agmina fati, et volumina, 
 
 in Gell. lib. 6. cap. 2. the order and course 
 
 of fate. IT Agmen occupationUm 
 
 in Plin. 1. 2. ep. 8. a long series of 
 
 business. IT Terna agmina dentis, 
 
 in Stat. 5. Tfieb. v. 509. three rows of 
 teeth. 
 
 SGMINaTTM (agmen), adverb, by multi- 
 
 3 hides, in troops, herds, or flocks. Solin. 
 IT Figur. Apulei. Poculis agmina- 
 
 _ tim ingestis. 
 
 aGNA (agnus), te, f. a ewe lamb, duvri. 
 Horat. seu poscat agna, sive malit 
 haedo. 
 
 aGNaLIX, um, n. same as Agonalia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 AGNASCOR. See Adnascor. 
 
 AGNATI5, aDGNaTIS, or aDNaTI5 
 (adnascor), 5nis, f. the growing upon 
 or to any thing, irpogqjvais. Apulei. 
 Thyrsum, cum adnationibus secundum 
 genicula, h. e. with small shoots growing 
 near the joints or knots. IT Also, ag- 
 nation, kindred by the father's side, descent 
 from the same father in a direct male line. 
 
 Cic. Jura agnationum. TT The birth 
 
 (of a child) after the father's will has been 
 made. Pandect. 
 
 aGNaTOS, aDGNaTOS, or aDNXTOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adject, growing upon or 
 to any thing, as hair, nails, &c, —paq- 
 0vys, 7rp'>sd>v6f.i£v»s, in re aliqua natus. 
 
 Plin. Adnata petris gemma IT Also, 
 
 a relation by the male side, avyyevrj?. 
 Cic. IT Varr. Ad agnatos et gen- 
 tiles est deducendus, should be committed 
 to the custody of his kinsmen, as madmen 
 were by the civil law. 
 
 AGNeLLOS (agnus), i, m. dimin. a little 
 
 3 lamb, lambkin. Plant. 
 
 XGNiNOS (Id. 1 ), a, um, adject, relating or 
 belonging to a lamb. Plin. and Plaut. 
 
 "TT Agnlna, as, absol. the flesh of 
 
 lambs. Plaut. IT Agnina dupla, h. e. 
 
 the flesh of lamb as if twice as old as it 
 should be. Plaut. 
 
 E.GNITI5 (agnitus), onis, f. an acknowl- 
 edgment or recognizance. Pandect. 
 
 IT Recognition, cognizance. Cic. Ad ag- 
 nitionem animi, h. e. for the mind to in- 
 restirrate or take cognizance of. 
 
 SGNITCS, and ADGNITriS (agnosco), 
 a, um, owned, acknowledged, recognized, 
 c-owed. Tacit. Agrippiha silens, eoque 
 minus agnita. Sallust. Super omnes 
 sr.ortales gloria agnita. TT Also, 
 
 known. Sallust. TT Agniti natales, 
 
 acknowledged as legitimate. Pompon. 
 
 _ Digest. 
 
 aGNoMEN, and aDN6M£N (ad &. no- 
 
 3 men), Inis, n. aname or title bestowed for 
 some particular action, signal service, 
 
 &.C., a surname, tiTMvvuia. Cic. 
 
 IT Cognomen sometimes stands for agno- 
 men. Cic. 
 
 aGNoMINaTIS, and aNNoMiNaTIS 
 
 2 (ad & nominatio), 5nis, f. allusion of 
 one word to another by resemblance of 
 sound, agnomination; a pun, irapovoua- 
 aia ; a figure of words among rhetori- 
 cians. Auct. ad Herenn. duos homines 
 
 _ vincit, eos ferro statim vincit. 
 
 aGN&S (tiyvos), i, a kind of willow, com- 
 monly called Agnus Castus; the Chaste- 
 tree, Park-leaves, or Abraham's balm. 
 Plin. 
 
 AGN5SC5, ADGX5SC5,and ADN5SC5 
 (ad & nosco), oscis, 6vi, agnltum, a. 3. 
 to acknowledge, recognize, own, dvayi- 
 v(o<TK<>y. Agnosco differs from cogvosco : 
 the former is used of things and per- 
 sons before seen or known, the latter 
 of those not seen or known. Virg. 
 Parvam Trojam agnosco. Sueton. Ag- 
 noscere percussorem. But this distinc- 
 tion is not always observed, and ag- 
 nosco signifies, also, to know, compre- 
 hend^ see, acknowledge, admit, approve, 
 subscribe to, agnize, avow, confess. Cic. 
 Deum agnoscere ex operibus ejus. Id. 
 Cum totius Italian concursus facti illius 
 gloriam Hbens agnovisset. Paul. Di- 
 gest. Agnoscere judicium alicujus. 
 
 IT Agnoscere filium, or parentem, &c, 
 to acknowledge or adopt as a son, &cc. 
 
 Sueton. 1T With jurists, agnoscere 
 
 bonorum possessionem, to lay claim to 
 an estate, to take possessioii. Cuius Di- 
 gest. r- TT Agnoscere cantum auribus, 
 
 _ to hear. Cic. 
 
 aGNOS (ayvos, pure), i, m. a lamb, 
 dpvog, fetus est ovis, qui annum non- 
 dum egressus est. Horat. Serpentes 
 avibus geminentur, tigribus agni. Cic. 
 Villa abundat porco, hasdo, agno, h. e. 
 the flesh of lambs, &c. Plaut. Jam ego 
 te hie agnum faciam, et medium dis- 
 truncabo, h. e. tanquam agnum te dis- 
 truncabo. 
 
 XG5 (ayoj), is, ggi, actum, a. 3. to set in 
 motion : to conduct, drive, lead, as cattle, 
 &c. Virg. Capellas, potum pastas age. 
 Liv. Jumenta agebat. Horat. pecus 
 
 egit altos Visere montes. IT It is 
 
 used also of the chase and war, to pur- 
 sue, chase. Virg. Cervum agere. Justin. 
 
 Hostem in fugam agere. IT Also of 
 
 vessels, chariots, &c, to guide, direct, 
 steer, drive. Tacit. Agere naves in am- 
 nem adversum. Ovid. Agere currum. 
 
 IT Also of men. JYepos. Vinctum 
 
 ante se Tbyum agebat, drove before him. 
 Tacit. Agere aliquem in exsilium, to 
 banish. Horat. Agere aliquem Oreo, to 
 send to Hades, cut off. Id. Si quis ad 
 ilia deus subito te agat, impels. Virg. 
 diversas qurerere terras Auguriis arri- 
 mur divum. Terent. duo nine te agis? 
 tvhithcr go you ? Horat. Ilium aget 
 penna metuente soivi Fama superstes, 
 
 raise, bear up. IT Also of other 
 
 things. Cic. Agere cuniculos ad a3ra- 
 rium, to drive or dig a mine. Cces. 
 
 Agere vineas, to push forward. 
 
 IT Also, to emit, cast forth, shoot out. 
 Cic. Agere spumas. Lucret. scintil- 
 las. 1T Also, to drive in. Sil. agit 
 
 costis penetrabile telum. TT Also, to 
 
 do, perform, act, execute, -rtpaTrziv. Cic. 
 Mini enim, qui nihil agit, esse omnino 
 non videtur. Colum. Nihil agendo ho- 
 mines male agere discere. IT Also, 
 
 as life consists in action, to live. Tacit. 
 Apud illos homines, qui tunc agebant. 
 
 TTAlso, to abide, tarry, remain. Virg. 
 
 Gaetulis agerem si syrtibus aevum. 
 Tacit. Agere inter homines desinere, 
 
 h. c. inori. IT Also, to pass, spend, 
 
 consume. Liv. Agere vitam ruri. Cic. 
 .Etatem agere in litteris. /(/. Agere 
 annum octogesimum, to be at the age 
 of eighty. - TT Very often, to pro- 
 cure, contrive, manage. Cic. Ut ad 
 te scriberem, mecum egerunt. Id. Id 
 
 agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur. 
 
 TT To treat, to discuss. Cic. De quo prae- 
 
 sens tecum egi diligenter. Id. Non du- 
 
 39 
 
 bito, quin mirere, quod tecum de eadem 
 reagamsrepius. Id. AgunturinjuriEe so- 
 ciorum, agitur vis legum, agitur existi- 
 matio, veritasque judiciorum, the wrongs 
 of our allies are called in question, &c. 
 Horat. Nam tua res agitur, paries, «fee, 
 it is your concern, your business, that is at 
 stake. IT Agere cum populo, to ad- 
 dress the people on the passing of a law. 
 
 Gell. 1T Also, to manage, conduct, 
 
 direct. Ovid. Agere censuram. Sueton. 
 fiscum. Paul. Digest, rempublicam 
 
 JSTepos. helium. IT Also, to plead a 
 
 cause in a court of judicature. Plin. Si 
 
 agendi necessitas instat. IT Oftener, 
 
 to do all the things pertaining to the forum 
 and courts of justice; hence, Plin. Agen- 
 tur res, the court shall be held. Cic. Agere 
 forum Tharsi, h. e. to hold the courfand 
 
 administer justice. TT Very often, to go 
 
 to law. Cic. Agere cum aliquo ex syn- 
 grapha. Id. Agere furti, h. c. to bring 
 an action for theft. Martian. Digest. 
 Agere adversus aliquem de inofficioso 
 testamento. Vellci. Agere aliquem 
 
 reum incestus, to accuse, arraign. 
 
 IT Used also of oratory. Cic. Deformi- 
 
 tas agendi, of delivery. 1T Also of 
 
 sacred rites, to sacrifice, perform a sac- 
 rifice. Ovid. Semper, agone ? rogat ; 
 nee nisi jussus agit. Varr. Agumen- 
 tum, quod eximmolatahostiadesectum 
 in jecore imponendo, agendi causa, h. e. 
 
 sacrificii peragendi. TT Also of the 
 
 stage, to act, play a part on the stage,, 
 represent theatrically. Cic. Ballionem 
 
 ilium cum agit, agit Ohaeream. 
 
 TT Hence, figur. Tacit. Agere amicum, 
 to act the part of a friend. Sueton. Non 
 principem se, sed ministrum agere, to act 
 the part not of a prince, but of an attend- 
 ant. Id. Agere se pro equite, put him- 
 self off for a knight. TT With the 
 
 adv. bene, male, and the like (and in this 
 sense it is often used as a pass, imper- 
 son.), to treat, use, well or ill, &c. Valer. 
 Max. Bene egissent Athenienses cum 
 Miltiade, si, &c, would have behaved well 
 to. Cic. Agitur praclare, si, &c, we do 
 icell, provided that, &c. Id. Intelliget 
 secum actum esse pessime, he will find 
 
 his condition to be but indifferent. 
 
 TT Agere animam, to give up the ghost, 
 
 breathe one's last, die. Martial. 
 
 TT Agere et ferre, ayeiv koX cbeptiv, to 
 destroy with fire and sioord, destroy utter- 
 ly, ravage. Liv. Turn demum fracta 
 pertinacia est, ut ferri, agique res suas 
 viderunt. Figur. Auct. Dial, de Orato- 
 rib. Nunc principes in Cassaris amicitia 
 agunt, feruntque cuncta, h. e. dispose of 
 
 at their pleasure. TT Aliud agere, or 
 
 alias res agere, not to mind what one 
 says ; to be attending to something else. 
 Cic. Animadverti, judices, eum jocari, 
 atque alias res agere. Id. Oppianicum 
 
 aliud agentem. TT Hoc age, and hoc 
 
 agite, mind what you are about; be atten- 
 tive, on your guard ; properly of sacred 
 rites, but applied to other things. Te- 
 rent. Hoc agite, amabo, attend, I pray 
 
 you. TT Actum agere. See Actus. 
 
 Actum est, Age, Agedmn. See Actwn\ 
 est, &.C. 
 
 aGoG^E (dyojyal), arum, f. ditches to con- 
 vey away the water from muies. Plin. 
 
 AGON (dyebv, coi/os), onis, m. a contest, 
 
 2 game ,• match at any exercise, as justing, 
 wrestling, boxing, «fcc. Plin. Gymni- 
 cus agon, an exhibition of gymnastic 
 games, as running, wrestling, &c. Sue- 
 ton. Agon musicus, a contest about skill 
 in music. Id. Nunc demum agon est, 
 h. e. note you must exert yourself— the 
 time is come to act. 
 
 XGoNaLIa (uric), ium, or iorum, ibus, 
 n. festivals celebrated yearly among the 
 
 Romans. Ovid. TT Agonalis, e, adj. 
 
 pertaining to these festivals. Varr. 
 
 aGoNeNSIS func.) porta, a gate of Rome, 
 called, also, Collina or Quirinalis. Festus. 
 
 XGoNIa, orum, n. same as Agonalia ; 
 also, cattle sacrificed at that festival. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XGoN5TH£Ta, and AGONSTHETeS 
 (dytovoSerris), ae, m. the overseer and di- 
 rector of games or contests. Spartian. 
 
 XG6ilAN5M0S (dyopavopos), i, m.an offi- 
 cer among the Greeks, who had the direc- 
 tion of the market, like the ^Edilis pleb)3 
 among the Romans. Plaut. 
 
AHL 
 
 ALA 
 
 ALA 
 
 XGRARrOS (ager), a, um, adject, of or 
 belonging to land, fields, aypotKog, ad 
 agros pertinens. Cic. Agraria lex, h. e. 
 about dividing public lands among the 
 people. Hence, Id. rem, this plan or 
 scheme. Liv. Triumvir agrarius, who 
 
 had the direction of this distribution. 
 
 IT Agrarii, orum, those who favored or 
 promoted the Agrarian law from their de- 
 sire to possess the lands. Cic. 
 aGReSTIS (Id.), e, adject, belonging to 
 the fields, rustic, rural, growing in the 
 country, aypoiKoc, x°>P li <bs,q\ii exagris 
 est, vel ad agros, et rus pertinet, rus- 
 ticus. Tibull. Falx agrestis. Virg. 
 porna. Cohan, semina, the seeds of 
 wild plants. Nepos. Vestitu agresti. 
 Plin. Agrestes femirue. Cic. Hospitio 
 agresti. Senec. Alumnus agrestis, A. e. 
 JEgisthus, because nourished in the coun- 
 try by goats. Virg. annat agrestes, 
 
 peasants, countrymen, rustics. 1T Fig- 
 
 ur. clownish, unpolished, savage, uncivil- 
 ized, wild, coarse, ill-bred, rude, rough. 
 Cic. Dominus agrestis. Id. Fera, agres- 
 tisque vita. Id. Rustica vox, et agres- 
 tis. Id. Libri agrestes. Id. Q,urE bar- 
 baria India vastior, aut agrestior? 
 Cic. Agrestiores Musaj, A. e. ruder sci- 
 ences, which are not remarkable for 
 elegance and softness, such as juris- 
 prudence. IT Also, wild, that of a 
 
 beast. Ovid. Vultus agrestes. Propert. 
 Agrestem figuram. 
 
 X.GRIC5LA (ager & colo), a?, m. one that 
 cultivates the fields, whether by his own 
 hands or by means of slaves, &zc, a hus- 
 bandman, agriculturist, farmer, country- 
 man, yewpyos. Cic. Deiotarus diligen- 
 tissimus agricola. 
 
 XGRIC5LaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. husbandry, 
 
 2 tilling of the ground, agriculture, agri- 
 cultura. Colum. 
 
 XGRICOLTIS (Id.), onis, a tilling of the 
 
 1 ground, tillage, agriculture, agricultura. 
 Cic. 
 
 XGRICOLTcJR (Id.), oris, m. a husband- 
 man, farmer, agriculturist, tiller of the 
 ground, qui agrum colit. Liv. 
 
 aGRICOLTORA (Id.), ae, f. agriculture, 
 tilling of the ground, tillage, husbandry 
 agvorum cultura, yewpyia. Cic. 
 
 AGRIMoNIA (dypeuuvri), as, the herb 
 agrimony ; also called eupatoria. Cels, 
 
 XGRI5N (aypios), ii, n. a kind of wild 
 radish. Plin. 
 
 XGRIPfiTX (ager & peto), 33, m. on 
 
 1 seeks lands, whether honorably or other- 
 wise. Cic. 
 
 XGRIPPA (unc), 33, m. one born with the 
 feet foremost, 6 sttl noSas yevvrjSels, qui 
 
 nascendo pedes prius exserit. Plin. 
 
 V Agrippa is also the surname of many 
 Romans. 
 
 XGRIPPINA (Agrippa), Wypitm^viq, the 
 daughter of M. Agrippa, granddaughter 
 of Augustus, wife of Qermanicus, and 
 mother of Caligula. Tacit. TT An- 
 other, daughter of the former wife of 
 Domit. JEnobarbus, mother of Claudius 
 Nero. Tacit. — From her was named 
 Colojiia Agrippina, or Agrippinensis, the 
 place of her birth, now Cologne. Tacit. 
 
 XGRTOS (ay/Jioj-)» a, um, wild. Plin. 2 
 
 XGRoSOS(ager),a,um,ricAin,Za?id. Varr. 3 
 
 AGYIEUS ('Ayvisvs), ei or 60s, m. 
 [three syllables], a name of Apollo, as 
 presiding over streets and ways, dyviai. 
 Horat. Levis Agyieu. 'Ayvtev. 
 
 AGvLLA, 33, f. a city of Etruria, otherwise 
 Ccvre. Plin. 
 
 XGyRiUM, ii, n. now S. Filippo d?Ar- 
 o-irone, an ancienttown of Sicily. Cic. 
 
 AH, AHA, A (from the sound), interjec- 
 tions, expressing various affections of 
 the mind. As grief, ah! ah me! alas! 
 wo is me! wretch that I am! at ai. In- 
 dignation and reproof, ah! Consolation 
 and encouragement, ah! oh! Depreca- 
 tion, stay, pray. Laughter and joy, 
 ha! ha! Contradiction or correction, 
 oh no! Astonishment, aha! Plant, and 
 Tcr. 3 
 
 A.HAHE. See Aim. 
 
 XHeNeOS (for aeneus), a, um, made of cop- 
 per, bra>s, or bronze, brazen, x a ^ K£ °S > a 
 poetic word for aerieus, which see. Horat. 
 
 I'HeNIPbS, and AeNiPES (aheneus, or 
 aeneus, and pes), edis, having brazen 
 f"ct, brazen-footed, xaAK-drrot'f. Ovid. 
 Narrat ahenipedes Martis arasse boves. 
 
 Est qui legit Narrat et aaripedes ; alii 
 Narrat aeripedes, A. e. veloces instar 
 aeris, nepi-oca^ ; alii denique Rettulit 
 asripedes. 
 
 AHeNUM (res), i, n. a brazen vessel, a 
 
 caldron. Virg. If Often, a boiler, 
 
 wherein purple and other colors were 
 dyed. Martial. Non est lana mihi 
 mendax, nee mutor aheno : Sic place- 
 ant Tyriffi, me mea tinxit ovis. Hence, 
 Senec. Sidonium aheninn, purple. 
 
 AHeNOS (Id.), a, um, of brass, copper, or 
 bronze, x<zA<£y? ; chiefly used by the 
 poets ; the same as Aeneus, and Aheneus. 
 
 Lucret. Signa ahena. IT Figur. 
 
 Aa?-d, strong, stern, inexorable. Horat. 
 cuneos manu Gestans ahena. 
 
 AHEU. SeeAh.it. 
 
 AUG lli'iS, or A6R0S (a priv. and wpa), 
 cut of prematurely, or by a violent death. 
 Teriidl. 
 
 AHO, or AHEU, or AHAHE (iov), an in- 
 terjection of sorrow or a troubled mind ; 
 alack! wv's me! Ter. Ahu, tace,obse- 
 cro. Alii leg. au, aUi ah. 
 
 AI (n'l), ah! alas! an interject, of lamen- 
 
 _ tat ion. Ovid. 
 
 aJaX (At as), acis, m. the name of two 
 Grecian heroes in the Trojan tear. One 
 was called Telamonius, from his father 
 Telamon ; the other Oiieus, from his 
 father Oiieus. Ovid. 
 
 AIeNTIa (aio), re, f. affirmation, affirm- 
 
 3 ing. Martian. Capell. 
 
 AIGLEUC5S (deiyXevKos), a kind of sweet 
 wine that never fermented, stum. Plin. 
 Others read aigleuces. 
 
 AIN', h. e. ais-ne. See Aio. 
 
 AI5, or XJ5 (unc), a:s, ait, defect, to 
 
 1 say, speak, cjnul, same as loquor, dico. 
 Terent. Nisi quid pater ait aliud. Id. 
 Hodie uxorem ducis ? Pa. Aiunt, so 
 they say. Plaut. Te surripuisse, aiebas. 
 Id. Ita vosmet aiebatis. Sallust. Tar- 
 
 • quinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant. 
 Cic. Debere eum aiebat, &c Horat. O 
 te, Bollane, cerebri Felicem, aiebam ta- 
 
 citus. IT Aiunt, or ut aiunt, or quo- 
 
 modo aiunt, as they say , as the saying is. 
 Terent. Utquimus, aiunt, quando ut vo- 
 
 lumus, non licet. 1T Often, to affirm, 
 
 assert, testify, avouch, aver. Cic. Dioge- 
 nes ait, Antipater negat. Cic. Negan- 
 tia contraria aientibus, A. e. to affirma- 
 tives. IT Ain', for ais ne ? do yousay ? 
 
 ain' tu ? ain' tandem ? ain' vero ? do 
 
 • you really say so ? is it really the cas 
 am I to believe you ? Plaut. Ain' vero ? 
 Cic. Ain' tu ? verum hoc fuit ? sine me ? 
 Joined also with the plur. Liv. Ain' 
 
 tandem? num habetis ? IT Ait in 
 
 some passages is thought by some to be 
 the third pers. perf. 
 
 AIuS (aio), ji, m. a god among the Ro 
 mans, who announced the coming of the 
 Gauls, with the additional name Lo- 
 qvens in Cic. and Locutius in Liv. 
 
 AIZ55N (dsi & Cwds), oi, n. an herb 
 called aye-green, sea-green, everlasting, 
 
 _ or houseleek. Plin. 
 
 aLa (contr. from the old word axilla), 
 33, f. a xo'mcr, TTTepov, membrmn illud, 
 quo aves volant. Cic. Galli plausu 
 premunt alas. Ovid. Librare corpus in 
 alas. Id. Movere alas. Virg. Qjiatere, 
 to flap the wings. Plin. and Mart. Expan- 
 dere, explicare, to spread. Virg. Niti 
 
 alis, to soar. IT Also, in the human 
 
 frame, the arm-hole or arm-pit, with the 
 hair growing therein, pa<r\a\rj . Plin. 
 Halitus oris, et alarum vitia. Juven. 
 
 Alas vellit. IT The whole arm or 
 
 shoulder, in Liv. \. 30. c. 34. IT In 
 
 boasts, the part corresponding to the 
 
 arm pit of a man. Plin. 1T In trees 
 
 and plants, ala is the hollow under tin 
 
 branches or twigs. Plin. 1T Figur. 
 
 wings, i. e. whatever is added to the 
 sides of a building, as a gallery, &c. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Aire velorum, in Virg. 
 
 JEu. 3. 520. sails. So, Propert. classis 
 
 centenis remiget alis, oars. IT Also, 
 
 the wing of an army. In the Roman 
 army, the allies, both foot and horse, 
 were stationed on the wings. The 
 cavalry of the Romans were also sta- 
 tioned on the wings : hence ala some- 
 times denotes cavalry, any body of 
 cavalry. Liv. Dextera ala (in alas di- 
 visuin socialem exercitum habebat) in 
 prima acie locata est. Cc. Cum te 1 
 40 
 
 Pompeius aire alteri prrefecisset. Virg 
 Dum trepidant aire, while the horsemen 
 are in haste, riding quickly up and down. 
 ALABaNDA, re, f. and" ALaBaNDA, 
 orum, n. a city of Caria, 'AXa/?uyJu, »'/, 
 and ' AXAfi avfia, ra. Cic. 
 ALA B ARCHES. See Arabarches. 
 ALABASTER. See Alabastrum. 
 ALaBaSTRITeS, 33, in. alabaster, a kind oj 
 
 stone or marble, dXafiac-Tpirns. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a precious stone, so called because 
 found near Alabastron, in Etrypt. Plin. 
 ALABASTRUM, i, n. and ALABASTER 
 (dXixf3aa-pov &-04), i, m. an alabaster 
 box of ointment, a box for holding per- 
 fumes, a box of ointments. PU71. 
 
 IT Also, the form or shape of the same. 
 Plin. In virides alabastros fastigato, 
 &c, the cups or buds of the rose (so called 
 from tlieir resembling the shape of an ala- 
 baster box of ointment). 
 ALABITA (dXafffrs, which cannot be 
 held in the grasp), re, rr.. a fish found in 
 the Nile. Plin. 
 ALACfiR (unc), cris, ere, and hie, and 
 haze alacris, and hoc ere, adject, livtlij, 
 brisk, sprightly, in high spirits, ready, 
 active, prompt, apt, TrpoSvj/os, erectus, 
 promptus, paratus, gestiens, hilaris : ab 
 aSaKpvs, h. e. sine lacrimis, lretus : vel 
 quasi non lacer, sed intentus sensibus 
 universis: vel quasi alis acer, festinus, 
 velox. Used of men, animals, and 
 sometimes of inanimate things. Cic. 
 Videbant Catilinam alacrem. Id. 
 equum, spirited, mettlesome. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Feras bestias videmus alacres, 
 ready, fierce, eager for attack. Virg. 
 Alacres sylvas, lively. Claudian. enses. 
 Cms. Ad bella suscipienda Gallorum 
 alacer,et promptus est animus. JYepos. 
 Alacriorad rem gerendam factus. Cic. 
 
 Alacrem animo esse. IT Also, swift, 
 
 light, nimble, quick, agile, speedy. Sal- 
 lust. Cum alacribus saltu, cum veloci- 
 bus cursu certabat. 1T Also, cheer- 
 ful, joyful, blithe, gladsome, jovial, merry, 
 gay. Virg alacris palmas utrasque 
 
 tetendit. Tacit. Alacre vulgus. 
 
 IT Also, roused, excited ; desirous, impa- 
 tient. Stat. Alacres odio. Cic. Multos 
 alacres exspectare. 
 ALXCRITaS (alacris), atis, promptness., 
 eagerness, ardor, spirit ; liveliness, brisk- 
 ness, alacrity. Cic. Mira sum alacritate 
 ad litigandum. Id. Addere alicui ala- 
 critatem scribendi. Id. Canum alacri- 
 tas in venando. Gell. Vigores quidam 
 
 mentium, et alacritates. IT Also, 
 
 gladness, excessive joy, rapture, ecstasy, 
 transport. Cic. Inanis alacritas, id est 
 
 lretitia gesfiens. IT Also, joy at an 
 
 unexpected event. Liv. Alacritate 
 
 perfecti operis. 
 
 ALXCRITeR (Id.), adverb, cheerfully, 
 
 3 promptly, briskly, eagerly, with animation 
 
 or spirit. Ammian". Militem in certa- 
 
 men alacriter consurgentem revocavere 
 
 ductores. Justin. Repetito alacriua 
 
 certain ine. 
 
 ALAMaNNi, or ALSMaNNI, orum, 
 
 'A/Vz/iai'oi, thcAlmains, an ancient people 
 
 of Germany that bordered on the Hercyn- 
 
 ian forest, between the Rhine, Danube, 
 
 and Maine. Claudian. 11 Alaman- 
 
 nia, or Alemannia, re, f. the country of 
 
 the Alemanni, Ge>-many. Claudian. 
 
 IT Alamannicus, or Alemann Icus, a, um, 
 German, belonging to the Alemanni. 
 Ammian. 
 ALaNi, orum, m. 'AAai/oi, the Alani, a 
 Scythian nation of Asia, beyond the Black 
 sea, who aftencards also extended them- 
 selves into Europe. Plin. H Alanus, 
 
 i, in. one of the Alani. Martial. 
 
 IT Alanus, a, \\m,Alanian, pertaining to 
 the Alani. Claudian. 
 ALAPA (Hebr.), aj, f. a slap or blow on the 
 cheek with the open hand, a cuff or box on 
 the ear, panto-pa, ictus manu expansa in 
 maxillam infhetus. Juvenal, ridere po- 
 test qui Mainercorum alapas. Phwdr. 
 Ducere alapam alicui, to inflict a cuff 
 or blow upon. Phadr. Multo majoris 
 alapac mecum veneunt, h. e. liberty ; be- 
 cause, among other forms of manumitting 
 a slave, the master or Victor gave him a 
 How upon his head. 
 aLaRIS (ala), e, adject, same as Ala- 
 rius. Liv. — Absolutely in Tacit. Ann. 
 15. c. 10. 
 
ALB 
 
 ALB 
 
 ALC 
 
 ILLaRIuS (Id.), a, um>, adject, ■pertaining 
 to or stationed on the wing.? of the Roman 
 army. Cas. Cohortes akirice, ft. e. aux- 
 iliary. So, Liv. Alurii equites. — It is 
 also used absoi. Cas. 
 
 ILLaTeRNOS, i, f. a small tree or shrub, 
 with, leaves like the ilex and olive, ichich 
 bears neither fruit nor seed. Plin. 
 
 aLaTOS (ala), a, um, winged, hearing 
 
 3 wings, a!as habens, Ttrepwrds, rrrepoetg. 
 Virg. Ut priimun alatis tetigit magalia 
 
 plantis, speaking of Mercury. *I Fig- 
 
 ur. swifts quick. Ovid. Alatis equis. 
 
 XLAUDA (Gallic), as, f. a lark, nopvSaXds- 
 
 IT Alaudas, arum, m. the soldiers of 
 
 a legion enrolled by CiBsar: the legion 
 itself was called Alauda. Cic. and Sueton. 
 
 SLaZoN (dX&$6)v), onis, a bragger, 
 
 3 boaster, braggart, braggadocio : a swell- 
 ing, blustering fellow, a bully. Plaut. 
 
 ALBA (albus), as, f. a pearl. Lamprid. 
 
 £ LB A, as, and ALBA LoNGA, "A\/3a, a 
 city in Latium, founded by Ascanius, at 
 the foot of a mountain called from it Alba- 
 nus. Virg. IT Alba is also the name 
 
 of several other towns, as Alba Marso- 
 
 rum, Alba Julia, Alba Grasca. 
 
 *iT Probably the word Alba properly 
 means an eminence or mountain ( Alpes is 
 of close affinity) ; hence it is the name 
 of several cities, which were perhaps 
 built on elevated sites, 
 
 ALBANIA, as, 'AX/3avia,a country in Asia, 
 on the Caspian sea, now called Georgia, 
 &c. The inhabitants were called Albani. 
 Plin. 
 
 aLBaNuS (Alba), a, um, adject, pertain- 
 ing to Alba Longa, Alban. Liv. Albana 
 pax, h. e. with the inhabitants of Alba. 
 
 IT Liv. Albanus mons, the mountain 
 
 near which Alba was built. Id. Albanus 
 Lacus, a lake near Alba. Quintil. Alba- 
 nas Columnar, h. e. made of stone quar- 
 ried in the mons Albanus. Martial. Al- 
 bana comissatio, a feast on this moun- 
 tain at the time of the Quinquatria. — — 
 "ft Albani, drum, the inhabitants of Alba 
 Longa. Liv.' 
 
 vLBaNuS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Albania, Albanian. Plin. Albanum 
 
 _ mare, ft. e. the Caspian. 
 
 aLBaRIOS (albus), a, um, adject, belong- 
 
 2 ing to the whitewashing of walls. Tertzdl. 
 Albarius tector, or Albarius, ii, m. a 
 whitewasher, plasterer. Plin. Al bari- 
 um opus, or albarium, ii, n. whitewash, 
 
 _ whitening, plaster, parget, mortar, stucco. 
 
 aLBaTOS (albo), a, um, clothed or arrayed 
 in white, Xevxtiuuvn. Cic. Cum ipse epu ■- 
 li d_ominus albatus esset. 
 
 RLBeDS (albus), 1ms,f. zohiteness. Apuh 3} 
 
 aLBINS (albeo), entis, being white, white, 
 qui albet, vttoXsvkus Tacit. Ossa al- 
 bentia. Id. Albentes spumas. Id. Mem- 
 bra in pallorem albentia. Cas. Albente 
 ccelo, at day-break, dawn of day, rise of 
 
 _ day, day-spring. 
 
 aLBeNSIS, e, adject, of or belonging to 
 the city Alba (not Alba Longa). Plin. 
 
 aLB£5 (albus), es, n. 2. to be white, Xcv- 
 Kaivouai, albus sum. Ovid, canis al- 
 bere capillis. 
 
 aLBeSCeNS (albesco), entis, growing 
 zohite, whitening, qui albescit, vttoXevkos. 
 Horat. Albescens capillus, turning gray, 
 growing hoary. Paul. Digest. Albes- 
 cente ccelo, the day now breaking. 
 
 aLBeSCS (albeo), is, n. 3. to grow white or 
 
 ] whitish, begin to be white, whiten, albere 
 incipio, afbico, XsvicavSifa. Cic. Mare 
 albescit. Virg. ut primum albescere 
 lucem Vidit, the day dawning, breaking. 
 
 ALBICeRA (albus & cera) olea, a kind 
 of olive, so called from its color, and from 
 being like wax. Plin. — Called also albi- 
 ceris. 
 
 KLBrCERATA (albus & cera) ficus, « 
 kind of Jig, so called from its color and re- 
 semblance to wax. Plin. 
 
 ftLBICS (albus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 whitish, vTroXevKos elui, aliquantum al- 
 bus sum. Plin. Mutat colorem, sed ex 
 nigro albicare incipit. Id. Albicans 
 
 cauda. 1T Also, to be white. Horat. 
 
 Ncc prata canis albicant pntinis. 
 
 ALBIC6L6R (albus & color), oris, white, 
 
 3 of the color of white. Coripp. 
 aLBIC&MOS (albus & coma), a,um, /taking- 
 
 white hair, white-haired. Venani. Fortun. 
 aLBIDOLOS (albidus), a, um, somewhat 
 3 white, whitish. Pallad. 
 
 6 
 
 aLBIDOS (albus), a, um, whitish, some- 
 
 2 what white, a- little white, rather white. 
 Ovid. Spuma albida. Cels. Pus cras- 
 sius, et albidius. Id. Pus crassissi- 
 
 _ mum, albidissimumque. 
 
 aLBIN£0S (Id.), a, um, rather zohite, 
 
 3 somewhat white, whitish, vitoXsvkos, albi- 
 dus. Pallad. 
 
 aLBiNSVaNOS, i, m. C. Pedo Albinova- 
 nus, a heroic poet. Quintil. IT Cel- 
 
 _ sus Albinovanus, a friend of Horace. 
 
 ALBINOS (albus), i, m. the same as alba- 
 
 3 rius, a plasterer, whitener, pargeter. Cod. 
 
 Justin. TT Albinus is also a Roman 
 
 surname of the Postlntmian gens. 
 
 IT Clodius Albinus, thename of a Roman 
 
 _ emperor. 
 
 aLBIoN (albis rupibus), onis, Great 
 Britain, Albion, 'AXovuov. Plin. 
 
 aLBIS, is, m. the Elbe, a river of Germa- 
 
 _ ny. Tacit. 
 
 A.LBIT0D5 (albus), Inis, f. whiteness, 
 
 3 hoariness. Plaut. 
 
 aLB5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make white, whiten, 
 
 3 blanch, bleach. Priscian. 
 
 aLBQR (Id.), oris, m. a white color, white- 
 
 3 ness, the white, as of an egg, to which it is 
 
 _ generally applied. Pallad. 
 
 aLBOCOS, i, a kind of herb. Plin. 
 
 aLBOeLIS, is, f. a kind of vine. Columcl. 
 
 aLBOGS (albus), inis, f. a horny indura- 
 tion of the membranes of the eye ; a disease 
 of the eye, by which the cornea contracts a 
 whiteness; the albugo; a white speck on 
 the eye, a haw ; a pearl, web, or pin, that 
 grows over the sight ; sujfuswti ; Xsvkw- 
 
 ua, XevKwais. Plin. IT Also, scurf 
 
 or scales in the head, beard, or brows ; 
 scald, dandruff. Plin. 
 
 aLBCtLa (albulus), as, f. the ancient name 
 
 of the Tiber. Virg. 1T Albula, as, or 
 
 AlbQlas, arum ; sc. aquas, sulphur baths in 
 the region of Tibur, now Tivoli. Plin. 
 
 aLBOLOS (albus), a, um, dim. somewhat 
 
 3 white, whitish, wtoXsvkos. Catull. Albu- 
 lus columbus. Martial. Albula freta, 
 h. e. foaming. 
 
 ALBUM (Id.), i, n. a white color, white, 
 whiteness, Xsvxuiua, albus color, pars al- 
 ba alicujus rei. Virg. maculis insig- 
 nis, et albo. Liv. Cofumnas poliendas 
 albo locavit. Cels. Album ovi, the white 
 of an egg. Id. Album oculi,. the white 
 of the eye. But, Columel. Album in ocu- 
 lo, a zohite speck in the eye, the albugo. 
 
 1T Also, a whited table, wherein the 
 
 Prmtors entered their edicts, actions, de- 
 crees, See. Paul. Se.ttent. Qui album 
 raserit, corruperit, k.e. Senec. Sedere 
 ad album, h. e. circa Prastoris formulas 
 et judiciorum ocenpari. Quintil. Alii 
 se ad album, ac rubricas transtulerunt, 
 Sec. Also, the table wherein the Pontifex 
 Maximus described the remarkable occur- 
 rences of each year. Cic. Hence, also, a 
 matricular register, Itook to enrol names in ; 
 a list of names, muster-roll. Album ju- 
 dicum, contained the names of the judices, 
 or jury-men ; senatorum, those of the 
 senators, See. Sueton. Splendidum vi- 
 rum albo judicum erasit. So, Tacit. 
 Eradere aliquem albo senatorio. Sueton. 
 Nomen suum in albo profitentium ci- 
 tharnedonun adscribere. Senec. Mit- 
 tere aliquem in album. Liv. Referre in 
 album. Plin. duum hanc operam con- 
 dicerem, non eras in hoc albo, h. e. you 
 were not in thenumbcr (list) of those to whose 
 judgment I intended to submit my work. 
 
 aLBuM£N' (Id.), inis, n. the white of an 
 e<r<r. Plin. 
 
 aLBONKa, <e, f. a fountain (and grove, 
 according to some), among the mountains 
 in the neighborhood of Tibur, together 
 with the nymph presiding over it. Virg. 
 IT Also, the name of a sibyl, dwell- 
 ing in this region, on the banks of the river 
 Anio. Lactant. AJso called Albuna by 
 
 _ Tibull., according to some. 
 
 aLBORNUM (albus), i, n. the white sap or 
 inner bark of trees, liable to rot and be 
 _ worm-eaten, areap UvSpov. Plin. 
 
 aLBORNOS (Id.), i, m. now Alburno, 
 Montagna di Sicignano, or M. delta Peti- 
 na, a mountain of Lucania, so called from 
 the white appearance of its summit. Virg. 
 
 TT Also, the name of a god worshipped 
 
 by the Romans on this mountain. Tertull. 
 1T Also, a com. subs., a small ichite 
 
 _ fish, supposed to be a bleak or a May. Auson. 
 
 aLBGS (dX(pds, h. e. Aeutoj), a, um, white, 
 41 
 
 Xsvkos; albus denotes, properly, a pale 
 while, candidus, a bright or shining white, 
 as in snow, or made white by the art of 
 the fuller; hence, ater is opposed ta 
 albus; niger to caiulidus .• the distinction, 
 however, is not always observed. Cic. 
 Alba, et atradiscernere. Id. Q,ua3 alba 
 sint, qua? nigra, dicere.' Plaut. Alba 
 barba, hoary^, gray, snovnj. Plaut. Albis 
 dentibus dendere, h. e. with immoderate 
 laughter, so as to expose the teeth. So, 
 Juoeu. Albis pedibus, zoith bare feet. 
 Cic. Albus aterve fuerit, ignorans ; a 
 proverbial expression of contempt, 
 h. e. being quite unacquainted zoith. Cic. 
 Alba avis, proverb, for a rare thing. 
 
 IT Sometimes, pale. Martial. 
 
 IT Also, lucky, fortunate, happy, because 
 white things were assigned especially to 
 the Dii Superi. StL Albus dies. Plin. 
 Album calculum adjicere rei, h. e. to 
 assent to. Horat. Albus et ater genius. 
 Hence, a white hen seems to have been 
 a fortunate sign. Sueton. Galb. 1., to 
 which place Juven. Sat. 13, 141, per- 
 haps refers. IT Also, dothed in zohite, 
 
 for albatus. Hor. "if Also, clear, 
 
 bright. Hor. Stella albu, h. e. Casto- 
 rum sidus. To this may be referred, 
 Sil. Albus dies. Martial. Albas luces, 
 glozmug. Hence, Senec. Albas senten- 
 tial, h. e. clear, simple, pcrspicuozis. 
 
 IT Also, making clear, making clear weath- 
 er. Hor. Albus Notus. Id. Albus Ia- 
 
 pix. IT Albo rete aliena bona oppug- 
 
 nare, in Plaut. h. e. by a plausible fraud. 
 Or, to seize on another'' s propez-ty by the 
 prmtor^s album, as it were by a ziet. . Al. 
 leg. albo ariete. Al. pariete. 
 
 aLC^EuS, i, m. a lyric poet of Mitylene, 
 in Lesbos. Quintil. — Hence, Alc&icus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Alcaus, 
 Alcaic. Sidon. metrum Alcaicum, Hit 
 Alcaic verse, so called because first 
 
 _ used by Alcaus. 
 
 aLCaTHSe, es, f. 'AXKa&on, a city in 
 
 _ Greece, otherwise called Megara. Ovid. 
 
 aLCaTH50S, i, m. a son of Pelops, king 
 in Megara. — Hence, Ovid. Urbs, oi 
 
 _ moenia Alcathoi, h.e. Megara. 
 
 aLCe (dXKri), es, or aLCeS, is, f. a north 
 
 3 ern wild beast, perhaps the elk. C&s. and 
 
 Plin. IF Alee, Ovid. Metam. 3, v. 
 
 217, is the name of a dog. 
 
 aLC£a (ctX/cfa), as, f. marsh-mallows. 
 Plin. 
 
 ALCeDS, or HaLCeDQ (kUiv tv aXl, io 
 lie in the sea), Inis, and aLCyONe (kv- 
 nv zv aXi, to brood in the sea), es, f. abird, 
 of which it is said that she breeds in the sea, 
 and that there is always a calm during her 
 incubation; a halcyon or king-fisher. Plin. 
 
 aLCeD6NTa (alcedo), orum, dXKvovihs, 
 
 3 the days during the incubation of the king- 
 fisher, at which time, it was thought there 
 zcas always a calm. — Hence, figur., quiet, 
 peaceable times, halcyozi dazjs. Plaut. 
 
 aLCeSTe, es, and aLCeSTIS, is, f. 
 'AXKecrrri, the daughter of Pelias, and 
 wife of Admetus, who_ devoted herself to 
 death, to seczvre her husband's life. Ovid. 
 
 aLCEUS, ei & eos, m. 'AXkevs, dissyllab. 
 the father of Amphitryon, zchosc wife, Alc- 
 mena, zcas the mother of Hercules, zoho is 
 hence, according to some, called Alcides. 
 
 ALCrBIADES, is, m. >AXKi(3ia6rjs, Alcibi- 
 ades, avez-y distinguished Athenian. Nepos. 
 
 ALCIBrON (dXKiSiov), ii, n. azi herb used 
 in curing the bite of serpents. Plin. 
 
 aLCIDeS (Alceus, or from dX/cri), ae, m. 
 Hercules, 'AXkeiStis. Virg. 
 
 aLCIM£De, es, f.'AXKipeSr/, the wife of 
 JEson, and mother of Jason. Hygin. and 
 
 _ Vol. Place. 
 
 ALCIMfiDSN, ontis, m. the name of a dis- 
 tinguished sculptor. Virg. — Hence, Al- 
 cimedontasus, a, um, of or pertaiziing 
 to Alcimedon. Campol. in Litholex. A\- 
 cimedontasum prassepium, h. e. made 
 with the greatest skill. 
 
 aLCINOOS, i, m. 'AXxivoos, the son of 
 JSTausithous, king of the Phceacians in 
 Corczjra, renowned for his justice and 
 riches, who entertained Ulzjsses zoith great 
 liberality and hospitality. His orchards 
 were proverbially famous. Virg. Po- 
 maque, et Alcinoi silvae, h. e. fruit- 
 trees. Ovid. Alcinoo dare poma, used of 
 any thing superfluous. Horat. Juvenilis 
 Alcinoi, h. e. voluptuaries, sensualists. 
 
 aLCIS, Idis, f. a name of Minerva. Liv. 
 
 D2 
 
ALE 
 
 ALE 
 
 AL1 
 
 aLCiTIISe, es, f. 'A\ia$6ri,a Thelan wo- 
 man, daughter ofMinyas, changed by Bac- 
 chus into a bat. Ovid. 
 
 aLCM^ES, and ALCM^EoN, onis, m. 
 'AXicuaiwv, 6voi, son of Amphiaraus and 
 Eriphyle, who, in obedience to his father's 
 command, slew his mother. After the per- 
 petration of this act, he was tormented bt/ 
 furies. Ovid. — Hence, Alcmteoniux, a, 
 um, of or pertaining to Alcm&on. Pro- 
 pert, furiae. 
 
 aLCMaN, 3.nis, m. 'AXupav. a very an- 
 cient lyric poet. — Hence, Alcmanium 
 metrum, the Alcmanian measure, which 
 was invented or much used by this 
 poet._ Plin. 
 
 aLCMeNA,«, and aLCMeNe, es, and 
 aLC&MeNA, be, f. 'AXKufit/riy the wife 
 of Amphitryon, and mother of Hercules 
 
 _ by Jupiter. Propert. 
 
 aLCoN, onis, m. a skilful Cretan archer, 
 the companion of Hercules, to whom, 
 perhaps, Virg. Eel. 5, 11, refers. Scrv. 
 
 _ ad Virg. 
 
 aLCyoN, and HaLCyoN, onis, f. &K- 
 Kvoiv, same as Alcedo and Alcyone, 
 
 __ which see. Virg. 
 
 aLCy5Ne, or HaLCyONe, es, f. 'AXkv- 
 6vn, and ' AXkvovyi, the daughter of JEo- 
 lus and JEgiale, and wife of Ceyx : from 
 grief at the death of her husband, she threw 
 herself into the sea. Both were changed 
 
 into king-fishers. Ovid. 1T Another 
 
 Alcyone was one of the Pleiades, daughter 
 of Atlas. Ovid. 
 
 aLCySNEUS, and HaLCySNEUS, ei & 
 eos [four syllab.], m. a giant who fought 
 against the gods, and was slain by Hercu- 
 les. Claudian. 
 
 ALCyoNeOS (Alcyone), and HaLCyO- 
 NeDS, a, um, adject. ' AXuvdveioc, re- 
 lating or pertaining to the king-fisher. 
 Columel. dies, Halcyon or quiet days. 
 
 IT Alcyoneum medicamen, or Alcy- 
 
 oneum, i, a preparation or drug for remo- 
 ving spots from the face. Ovid and Plin. 
 
 S.LCy5NIDeS dies, same as Alcyonei. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 &L£A (unc), ae, f. a game in which the 
 tesserae or tali were thrown ; any game 
 of chance ; gaming or play of all sorts, 
 kv6o$. Cic. Alea ludere. Id. In alea 
 aliquid perdere. Sueton. Indulgere 
 aleas. Id. Prosperiore alea uti, to have 
 fortune at command, be lucky. Sue- 
 ton. Aleam ludere. Ulpian. Si quis 
 eum, apud quem in alea lusum esse di- 
 cetur, verberaverit, in celebri editione 
 Torrentini deest in. Paul. Repetitio 
 ejus, quod in alea lusum est. Juvenal. 
 si luditur alea pernox. — This play 
 was forbidden at Rome, at least for 
 money, except during the Saturnalia. 
 Cic. De alea condemnatus. IT Pro- 
 verbially. Sueton. Jacta est alea, the 
 
 die is cast. 1T Figur. risk, chance, 
 
 liaiard, luck, fortune. Cic. Non perspi- 
 citis, aleam quandam inesse hostiis 
 deligendis . ? Liv. In dubiam imperii, 
 servitiique aleam ire. Id. Alea bel- 
 li. Id. Dare summam rerum in aleam 
 non necessariam. Columel. Subire ale- 
 am. Senec. Adire aleam. Horat. Pericu- 
 losce plenum opus aleae. Lucan. Alea 
 fati, the decision of fate ; fatality. Plin. 
 M. Tullius extra omnem ingenii aleam 
 positus, h. e. extra omnem dubitatio- 
 nem, quin sit omnibus ingenio pr<efe- 
 
 rendus. IT Emere aleam, to pur- 
 
 cliase any tiling uncertain in its nature, 
 such as the produce of the casting of a 
 
 net, &c. Ulpian. Digest. IT Alea. is 
 
 also an epithet of Minerva. See Alcvs. 
 
 aLEaRIOS (alea), a, um, adject. Amici- 
 tia alearia, h. e. friendship formed at the 
 gaming table. Ammian. 
 
 aL£aT§R (Id.), oris, m. a dice-player, 
 gamester. Cic. 
 
 aLJEaToRIOS (aleator), a, um, adject. 
 of or pertaining to dice or gaming. Cic. 
 Damna aleatoria, losses at play. Sueton. 
 Forum aleatorium calfecimus, the dice- 
 board. Gell. Aleatorio ritu. 1i Ale- 
 atorium, absolutely, a dicing-room, gam- 
 ing house, gaming ordinary. Sidon. 
 
 XLeBaS, or ALeVaS, 83, m. "AA///3a?, a 
 tyrant of Larissa, in Thessaly, who was 
 killed by his body-guards. Ovid. — Hence, 
 sanguis Alebae, his son Scopas. Id. 
 
 ALEBRIA, h. e. bene aientia. Festus. 3 
 
 aLeC, or ALeX, and HaLeC (uAukoj, 
 
 salted ; or uXvkIs, pickle, brine), ecis, 
 n. and f. and sometimes m. a sort of 
 pickle, brine, commonly made of small salt- 
 ed fish, or a pickle consisting of such fish ; 
 for this pickle was prepared in different 
 
 ways. Horat. IT Also, perhaps, the 
 
 fish itself, from which the pickle was 
 prepared, for example, a herring. Cato. 
 
 ALicCTo (a priv. and Xfiycj, to cease), us, 
 f. 'AXnKTw, ov~s, Alecto, one of the three 
 furies. Virg. 
 
 aLe'CTSRia (dXcKrwp), ce, f. sc. gemma, 
 a stone found in the maw or gizzard of a 
 cock, of tlie bigness of a bean, and of a 
 crystal color. Plin. 
 
 ALeCT6R5L5PH5S (dXcKrwo and X6- 
 <pos), i, the herb cock's-comb, so called 
 from its resemblance to the comb of a cock, 
 dXeKTOp6Xo(po$._ Plin. 
 
 aLeCOLA, and aLLeCOLa, and HaLe- 
 COLA, and HaLLeCuLA (alec), ae, f. 
 same as alec. Columel. 
 
 ALeIOS, contract. Aleus, a, um, adject. 
 'AXv'ioc. Aleii campi, the Aleian plains, 
 in Lycia, where Bellerophon was thrown 
 down by the winged horse Pea-asus. Cic. 
 
 ALEMANNI, &c. See Alamanni. 
 
 aL£5 (alea), onis, m. a dice-player, game- 
 ster. Catull. Nisi impudicus, et vorax, 
 et aleo. Alii leg. heliuo. Sallust. Q_ui- 
 cumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, 
 aleo, &c. Others omit aleo. Tcrtullian. 
 
 _ Fures balnearum, et aleones et lenones. 
 
 aL£S (ala), alltis, m. and f. a bird, chief- 
 ly of the larger kind, a fowl, opvig. Virg. 
 Jovis ales lapsa plaga ^Etheria, h. e. the 
 eagle. Id. ales exterrita pennis. So, 
 Id. fulvus Jovis ales. Horat. ales addi- 
 tus custos. Plin. Alites villaticae, h. e. 
 hens, geese, pigeons, &c. IT Some- 
 times, ales canorus, or ales, absol. a 
 
 swan, used figur. for a poet. Horat. 
 
 IT Among the Latin augurs, alites are 
 birds from whose flight omens were 
 derived; oscines, from whose singing 
 they were taken. Cic. Turn hue, turn 
 illuc volent alites : turn a dextra, turn 
 a sinistra parte canant oscines. Hence, 
 Horat. Mala alite and Lugubri alite, 
 h. e. with unlucky omens, at an unhappy 
 
 time. 1T Often used by the poets as 
 
 an adj. winged, flying. Ovid. Deus 
 ales, h. e. Mercury. Id. Victor Aban- 
 tiades alite fertur equo, h. e. the winged 
 horse Pegasus. Claudian. Fama ales. 
 
 IT Figur. swift, fleet, light, rapid, 
 
 quick. Virg. tres ignis, et alitis Aus- 
 tri. Ovid, passu volat alite virgo. Sil. 
 alite plumbo, h. e. glande plumbea, 
 
 quae funda mittitur. 1T Aliti, in abl. 
 
 Senec. Ego inter auras aliti curru vehar. 
 
 IT Ales, joined with a verb of the 
 
 pi. num. in Ovid. Metam. 5. v. 298. 
 Ales erant, numeroque novem sua fata 
 querentes. 
 
 ALeSA. See Halesa. 
 
 XLeSCQ (alo, -is), is, n. 3. to grow, in- 
 
 3 crease, avlavw, same as cresco. Lucret. 
 Donicum alescendi summum tetigere 
 cacumen. 
 
 ALETRiUM, and ALATRWM, ii, n. 
 'AXarpiov, Alatri, a city in Latium. 
 
 Frontin. IT Hence, Aletrlnas, atis, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Aletrium. Cic. 
 
 ALe'VAS. See Alebas. 
 
 aLEOS (Alis, for Elis), a, um, adject, 
 same as Eli us, pertaining to the city Elis. 
 
 Plaut. IT Xlea Minerva. See alea. 
 
 IT Campi Alei. See Aldus. 
 
 ALEX^ See Alec. 
 
 ALeXaNDER, dri, m. 'AXetavSpos, the 
 son of Philip, king of Macedonia, sur- 
 
 named Hie Great. Curt. IT There 
 
 were several others of the same name. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA, and ALicX aNDReA ( Al- 
 exander), ae, f. 'AXelavSpe ta, the capital 
 of Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great. 
 
 Plin. IT There are several other 
 
 cities of the same name. IT Hence, 
 
 Alexandrlnus, a, um, Alexandrian, re- 
 lating to Alexandria, particularly to the 
 capital of Egypt. Sueton. 
 
 ALeXeTeR (dXe£w), eris. m. dXclnrrip, a 
 defender. Alexeter, in Plin. 1. 34. c. 8. 
 is the name of a statue made by Polyclctus. 
 Others read differently. 
 
 XLeXICaCOS (dXe^co and xatcog), i, m. 
 dXtlixaKOs, tlie remover or averter of 
 misfortunes; an epithet of Apollo, and 
 also of Hercules. Lactant. 
 
 ALeXIPHaRMACON (dXe^o) and <pdp- 
 42 
 
 fiiiKov), i, n. an antidote or medicine 
 against poison, enchantments, and zcitch- 
 
 _ craft, dXe^KpdppaKOv. Plin. 
 
 aLGA (unc), ae, f. aw herb or weed, grow- 
 ing on the sea-shore, or in the sea ; sea- 
 weed, rcits ; a sort of sedge. Horat. Al- 
 ga inutilis. — — 1T Often used for an in- 
 significant or mean thing. Id. Vilior alga. 
 
 _ IT Also, a plant used in dyeing. Plin. 
 
 aLGeNS (algeo), tis, cold, chill, chilly; 
 algidus. Plin. Vites meliores algenti- 
 bus locis, quam calidis. Plin. Olusa- 
 tri succus algentes calefacit potus. 
 
 IT Algentes togas, in Martial, cold, 
 
 not keeping off the cold. 
 
 aLGeNSIS (alga), e, adject, nourished in 
 sea-weed. Plin. 
 
 aLG£5 (dXyeoj, I am in pain), es, alsi,n. 
 2. to be cold, to be chill, to starve icith cold, 
 quake or shudder with cold, \pvxopai, 
 patior frigus, frigidus sum ; of which 
 aestuo is the opposite. Cic. Erudiunt 
 juventutem venando, currendo, esuri- 
 endo, sitiendo, algendo. ftstuando, by 
 accustoming them to the extremes of cold 
 and /teat. So, Horat. Multa tulitfecitque 
 puer, sudavit, etalsit. TT Figur. Ju- 
 venal. Probitas laudatur, et alget, h. e. 
 is neglected, starves. 
 
 aLGeSC5 (algeo), is, n. 3. to grow cold, or 
 cool, algore corripior. Prudent, rabiem 
 flammarum algescere cogit, to subside, 
 
 _ die away, become extinguished. 
 
 aLGIaNA, a kind of olive-tree. Colum. 
 
 aLGIDOS (algeo), a, um, adj. cold. Ca- 
 
 3 tull. Algida Idae nive. *T Used aa 
 
 a proper name, Algidus, sc. mons, a 
 mountain in Latium. Liv. and Hor. So, 
 Algidum, sc. oppidum, a town on this 
 mountain. Flor. So, Ovid. Algida ter- 
 ra, h. e. the region of the city and mouib- 
 
 tain; and Mart. Algidos secessus. 
 
 IT Algidensis, e, adj. produced or grow- 
 ing on mount Algidus. Plin. 
 
 aLGIFICOS (algus &. facio), a, um, caus- 
 
 3 ing cold. Gell. 
 
 aLGOR (algeo), oris, m. great cold, cold, 
 
 1 shivering, chillness, xpvxos, Kpvoc. Sal- 
 lust. Corpus patiens inediae, vigiliae, al- 
 goris. Plin. Corpus contra algores mu- 
 
 nire. IT Also, winter. Plin. Algore 
 
 modo dempto, excepting the lointer. 
 
 ALGoSuS (alga), a, um, weedy, full of sea- 
 weed, alga abundans. Plin. 
 
 ALGuS (algeo), us & i, m. cold, starva- 
 
 3 tion, same as algor. Lucret. hiems se- 
 quitur, crepitans ac dentibus algus. 
 Alii leg. algor. Plaut. Tu vel suda, vel 
 peri algu. 
 
 ALIA, ae. See Allia. 
 
 ALIa (alius), sc. via; the abl. of alius, 
 used absol. as an adv. by a different way. 
 Plaut. Jupiter nos pergentes alium alia 
 disparat. Flor. Cum alia minitatus, 
 alia irrepsisset. Liv. Equites sine duce 
 relicti, alii alia in civitates suas dilapsi 
 sunt, some one way and sonic another. 
 
 ALIaCMoN, onis, m. : AXiuk).uov, a river 
 of Macedonia, separating it from Thessaly. 
 Cms. Written also Alyacmon, Aliag- 
 mon, and Haliacmon. 
 
 ALIAS (alius), in another way, after anoth- 
 er fashion; at another time, on another 
 occasion, whether past, future or indefi- 
 nite. Cic. Alias saepe nobis multa 
 quaesita sunt. . Id. Sed plora scribemus 
 alias. Id. Itaque et illi alias aliud de 
 iisdem rebus sentiunt. Liv. Non alias 
 ad ullum spectaculum tanfa multitudo 
 occunit. IT It is sometimes re- 
 peated several times in tlie same sen- 
 tence, sometimes — sometimes, now — now, 
 one while — another ichile. Cic. Nee potest 
 quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser. 
 sometimes happy, sometimes wretched. Id. 
 Alias transire, alias referre, alias quaore- 
 re, alias facere, <fcc. Sometimes, other 
 particles, such as intcrdum, plerumque, 
 aliquando, &.C., supply the place of one 
 alias. Cic. Habeat interduin vim,lepo- 
 
 rem alias. 1T With quam following, 
 
 otherwise, in a different manner. Curt. 
 Non alias, quam simulalione mortis, 
 
 tutiorem. IT It signifies, also, in 
 
 other respects, otherwise. Tacit. No 
 reges Numidarum, et alias infensi. cu- 
 pidine auri ad belluni accenderentur. 
 
 IT Also, sometimes. Plin. Profes- 
 
 sus abstinentiam cibi, alias vini. — — 
 1T Also, as for the rest. Apulei. Dolio, 
 quod erat semiobrutum, sed alias vacu- 
 
ALI 
 
 AL1 
 
 ALL 
 
 urn. Tf Also, but rarely, elsewhere. 
 
 Justin. Nusquam alias tarn torrens {"re- 
 turn. If Also, for no other cause. 
 
 Tacit. Non alias magis indoluisse Cae- 
 sarera ferunt, quam quod, &c. 
 
 tLIBX (alius &. ibi), elsewhere, in another 
 place, dXXaxov, alio in loco. Cic. Nee 
 usquam alibi. Liv. Alibi primum, alibi 
 postreinuru agraen, alibi impedimenta, 
 tc, the van-guard in one place, the rear 
 in another, &c. Id. Medium spatium 
 torrentis alibi aliter cavati, of various 
 depths in different places. Plin. Haec ali- 
 bi, atque alibi utilior, &c, more useful 
 in one place than in another. It is often 
 followed by quam. Tacit. Ne alibi 
 quam in Theatro, Pantomimi specta- 
 rentur, in no other place but the Theatre. 
 Tacit. Posse principem alibi, quam 
 Roma?, fieri, out of Rome as well. Quin- 
 til. Pleraque qua? natura non sunt re- 
 prehendenda, alibi, quam (sc. ubi) mos 
 
 permiserit, turpia habentur. 1T In 
 
 any thing else, in any other business or af- 
 fair. Liv. Nee spemsalutis alibi, quam 
 in pace impetranda esse, in nothing else 
 bat the obtaining of a peace. Cels. Hie 
 quoque, ut alibi, in this as well as other 
 cases, &c. Terent. Neque istic, neque 
 alibi, neither on this, nor on any other 
 
 occasion. IT Also, elsewhere, h. e. 
 
 with another person or other persons. 
 Ter. Habebam alibi animum deditum. 
 
 A.LIBILIS (alo), e, nourishing, nutritive, 
 
 3 full of nutriment, rich. Varr. Lac maxi- 
 
 me alibile. IT Passively, which 
 
 readily receives nourishment, and thus 
 becomes fat, easy to fatten. Varr. 
 
 ALICA (Id.), ae, f. a kind of corn, resem- 
 bling wheat, spelt. Plin. Tf Also, 
 
 a kind of pottage, or drink made of spelt, 
 or any other sort of corn ; frumenty, 
 fiummery, barley broth, &.C., much used 
 in medicine. Cels. 
 
 ALTCaRIOS (alica), a, urn, adject, of or 
 
 3 pertaining to spelt. Alicaria? meretrices, 
 according to Festus, solitae ante pistri- 
 na alicariorum versari quaestus gratia, 
 
 mean prostitutes. IT Alicarius, ii, m. 
 
 one who grinds or prepares spelt. Lucil. 
 apud Charts. 
 
 aLJCaSTRUM. (Id.), i, n. a kind of 
 corn, resembling alica. Columel. 
 
 aLICOBI (aliquis & ubi), somewhere, in 
 
 1 some place ; anywhere, in any place, evia- 
 X"v, in aliquo loco, uspiam, usquam. 
 Cic. 
 
 ALICOLA (aXXi%, ikos, a tunic with 
 sleeves, Hesych. corrupted to a\i$),ve, f. 
 a short, light, upper garment. Petron. 
 
 ALICuNDe' (aliquis & unde), from some 
 
 I place or other, ttSScv, ex aliquo loco. 
 
 Cic. Prsecipitare aliquem alicunde. 
 
 Tf Also, from some person or some thing. 
 Cic. Non quo alicunde audieris, sed te 
 ipsum putare, not that you have heard it 
 from any one, &c. 
 
 ALID. See Alis. 3 
 
 XLieNaTI5 (alieno), onis, f. an alienat- 
 ing, alienation, abdication, making over 
 to another, aXXorpiioois. Sencc. Ven- 
 ditio est alienatio, et rei sua?, jurisque 
 i-n ea sui in alium translatio. Cic. 
 Alienatio sacrorum, h. e. when the 
 sacred rites of one family come into 
 another family. IT Figur. an estran- 
 ging, separation, estrangement, as of 
 Friends, aversion, dislike, enmity. Cic. 
 Tuamque a me alienationem ad cives 
 iinpios, &.C. Id. Subita defectio Pom- 
 peii, alienatio consulum. IT Aliena- 
 tio mentis, or, absol., alienatio, delirium, 
 deprivation of reason. Cels. and Senec. 
 
 ILIeNaTOS (Id.), a, um, estranged, ali- 
 enated, transferred by sale, &C, made over 
 to another. Ulpian. Digest. Parte {usus- 
 fructus) alienata, conditio deficit. JVe- 
 pos. Oppida alienata restituit patriae, h. 
 c. qua? per defectionem aliis dominis se 
 
 dediderant. Tf Figur. alienated, or 
 
 estranged, in attachment or affection; set 
 or turned against, dXXorpi cj^eic. JVepos. 
 Timore ab eo alienati. Cic. Animus 
 alienatus. Sallust. Voluntate aliena- 
 tus. Tacit. Alienato animo esse erga 
 
 aliquem. IT Also, set aside, or icitli- 
 
 drawn from the rank of a friend. Sal- 
 lust. Meque falsa suspicione alienatum 
 
 esse sentiebam. IT Also, averse 
 
 from, disinclined to. Cic. A falsa autem 
 issensione magis nos alienatos esse, 
 
 quam, «fcc. 1T Also, deprived of 
 
 thought or reason, bereaved of one's facul- 
 ties, delirious. Sueton. Signum alienatae 
 mentis ostendit. Liv. Alienatus sen- 
 sibus. Id. Alienatus ad libidinem ani- 
 mus, h. e. given over to lust. 1T Cels. 
 
 Alienata membra, deprived of feeling, 
 without feeling, insensible, mortified, dead. 
 So, Scncc. corpus. 
 
 ALlE"N r G£NA (alienus & genus), oe, all 
 genders, a stranger, foreigner, one born 
 in or belonging to another country, an 
 alien. Properly of men, but is applied 
 to things. Cic. Homo longinquus, et 
 alienigena. Id. Suos deos, aut alieni- 
 genas col ere. Valer. Max. Ne alieni- 
 gena? justitia? obliti videamur, examples 
 of justice in foreign countries. Oell. 
 Neque vino alienigena, sed patrio usu- 
 ros. 
 
 ALrENrGENOS (Id.), a, um, adject, for- 
 
 3 eign, strange, extraneous, exotic, k^wri- 
 kos, extraneus,peregrinus. Valer. Max. 
 Alienigena exempla. Id. Mulier ali- 
 enigeni sanguinis. IT Also, hetero- 
 geneous, heterogeneal, erepoyevrjc, dvo- 
 poioptpfp;. Lucret. 
 
 XLIeN5 (alienus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make different or other than what it is, 
 dWorpiow, alienum, vel alium esse 
 facio. Plaut. Certe a?depol tu me 
 alienabis nunquam, quin noster siem, 
 you will never make me any other than 
 what I am. Plin. Sagopenium, quod 
 apud nos gignitur, in totum transmari- 
 no alienatur, h. e. is different from. Or 
 it may be translated, is set aside by the 
 
 foreign. IT Alienare mentem alicu- 
 
 jus, to drive out of one's senses, drive mad, 
 make delirious, lliaravai. So, alienari 
 mente, to be mad, beside one's self, out of 
 one's mind, delirious, e^iaTaa^ai. Liv. 
 Junonis irara ob spoliatum templum, 
 alienasse mentem ejus ferebant. Plin. 
 Quod si successerit, alienari mente, ac 
 vel ex equohominem decidere. IT Ab- 
 solutely, Senec. Odor sulphuris, quia na- 
 tura gravis est, saepius haustus alienat, 
 kills, or renders insensible. So, pass. 
 Cels. Intestina alienantur, are corrupted, 
 
 deadened, become mortified. Tf Often- 
 
 er, to alienate, make over by cession, con- 
 tract, &c, transfer, make a transfer of. 
 Cic. Alienare vectigalia. Ulpian. Ali- 
 enare aliquid alicui. IT Also, to sepa- 
 rate, remove, cast off. Terent. Ita nos 
 alienavit, hath expelled us as outcasts 
 from the family. Justin. Cum velut 
 
 occisos alienasset, h. e. concealed. 
 
 IT Figur. to alienate, estrange or with- 
 draio the affections, set at variance. Cic. 
 Cuibus eum omnibus eadem respublica 
 reconciliavit, qua? alienarat. Id. Alie- 
 nare a se omnes bonos. Id. Alienare 
 a se voluntatem alicujus. Vellei. Alie- 
 nare sibi animum alicujus. Tacit. Ne 
 supplicio ejus ferox gens alienaretur, 
 should revolt. Cic. Alienari ab interitu, 
 conceive an aversion to, have an abhor- 
 rence or dread of. IT Also, to exempt, 
 
 or, perhaps, hinder from appearing. Co- 
 dic. Theod. Q,uos aut objectusdebilitatis 
 alienat, aut senectus pigra remoratur. 
 
 ALIeNuS (alius), a, um, belonging to an- 
 other, derivedfrom another source, foreign, 
 dXXSrpios, qui alterius est, seu ad alium 
 pertinet. Cic. Difhcilis est cura rerum 
 alienarum. Id. Epicurus in Physicis to- 
 tus est alienus, h. e. borrows every thing 
 from others. Liv. Alieno Marte pugnare, 
 h. e. said of cavalry fighting on foot. Virg. 
 Vulnus alienum, h. e. intended for another. 
 Cic. Verba alien a, h. e. metaphorical. Ter. 
 Alieno more vivere, according to the will 
 of another. As a subst. Sallust. Alieni 
 
 appetens, of the property of another. 
 
 IT JEs alienum, money owed to another, 
 debt, -6 x/uo?. Cic. Esse in a?re alieno, 
 to be involved in debt. Id. Habere aes ali- 
 enum. Id. JEs alienum facere, to run 
 into debt, contract debt. So, Id. suscipere. 
 Id. contrahere. Id. In aes alienum in- 
 cidere. Sallust. conflare. Cic. Mre 
 alieno oppressum esse. Cas. Laborare 
 ex sere alieno, to be distressed from debt. 
 Cic. JExe alieno aliquem obstringere, to 
 bring into debt. Id. Liberare aliquem 
 aere alieno. Id. Ms alienum dissolve- 
 re, to pay, liquidate. Id. JE.re alieno 
 
 exire, to get out of debt. IT Often, 
 
 of another family, a stranger, alien, not 
 43 
 
 connected by friendship or acquainia.net 
 Plaut. Apud me coenant alieni novem 
 Cic. In alienos, in suos irruebat. Id. 
 Neque amicis, neque alienioribus. Id. 
 Tuum factum alieni hominis, meum 
 amicissinii. Cces. Se suaque omnia 
 alienissimis crediderunt. Liv. Non 
 alienus sanguine regibus, h. e. allied to 
 kings. If Also, averse from, unsuita- 
 ble to. Cic. Homo non alienus a Jit- 
 teris. Id. Alienum majestate sua. 
 •Senec. Ambitioni alienus. Sallust. Dc- 
 mus non aliena consilii. Columel. 
 
 Alienissimus vita? rustics. IT Also, 
 
 alienated or estranged in one's affections, 
 at variance with, inimical to. Cic. A me 
 est alienior. Id. Alieno animo esse in 
 aliquem. Terent. ab aliquo. Tacit. 
 Vespasiano alienus. Cic. Ex alienissi- 
 mis amicissimos reddere. Tf Also, 
 
 foreign from the purpose, unsuitable, un- 
 seasonable, inconsistent, incongruous, in- 
 coherent, futile ; contrary, hurtful. Cic. 
 Illi causae maxime est alienum. Terent. 
 Alieniore cetate, at a more improper age. 
 Nepos. Non alienum videtur doce're. 
 Ovid. Aliena loqui, to talk foolishly. Ne- 
 pos. Alienissimo sibi loco, very disad- 
 vantageous, unfavorable. Senec. Alienc 
 in loco haud stabile regnum est, the 
 sovereignty does not remain long in the 
 hands of an -usurper. Cels. Cibi stoma- 
 cho non alieni. Cic. Yir egregius alie- 
 nissimo reipublicae tempore exstinctus, 
 at a most unlucky time for the common- 
 wealth. IT Also, exempt, free, privi- 
 leged. Cod. Theod. A collatione alienum. 
 
 aUF£R (ala & fero). See Aliger. 
 
 aLIGER (ala&gero), era, erum, wing- 
 
 3 ed, Trrepcoros. Stat. Jovis aliger Areas 
 nuntius, h. e. Mercurius. Virg. Alige- 
 rum agmen, h. e. a flock of birds. Ovid. 
 aligero tollitur axe Ceres, h. e. chariot 
 drawn by winged dragons. Others read 
 alifero. IT Aligeri, orum, subs. Cu- 
 
 _ pids, Loves. Sil. aligeris instat Cytherea. 
 
 aLIi, orum, people of Elis. See Mis. 
 Plaut. belligerant iEtoli cum Aliis. 
 
 ALLMeNTaRIuS (alimentum), a, um, 
 relating to nourishment, o-ltikoc, ad ali- 
 mentum pertinens. Cal. ad Cic. Le- 
 gem alimentariam, h. e. perhaps, about 
 dividing corn anion a- the people. Ulpian. 
 
 Digest. Alimentana causa. Tf Ali- 
 
 mentarius, ii, m. one to ichom subsistence 
 has been left by will. Ulpian. Si alibi 
 domicilium heres, alibi alimentarius 
 habeat. 
 
 ALIMINTUM (alo), i, n. nourishment, 
 nutriment, sustenance, food, victuals, ali- 
 ment, rpocpfj. Cic. Alimenta corporis. 
 Cels. Plus alimenti est in pane, quam 
 
 in ullo alio. Tf Also, any thing which 
 
 nourishes or supports. Ovid, picem, et 
 ceras, alimentaque cetera Mamma?. Id. 
 Concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubi- 
 
 bus affert. Tf Figur. Ovid, alimenta 
 
 vitiorum. Tacit. Alimentum fama?. 
 Liv. Addidit alimenta rumoribus, h\-e. 
 increased the reports. 
 
 ALIM5DI, i. e. alius modi. Festus. 3 
 
 ALIM5N (a priv. and Xipd;, h. e. allay- 
 ing hunger), i, n. according to some, an 
 esculent shrub, with leaves like the olive. 
 Others, olus maritimum sclsum (from 
 
 aXiuos, from iiXg, the sea). Plin. 
 
 Tf Also, a kind of shrub or excrescence hurt- 
 ful to the growth of trees. Plin. 
 
 ALIMoNIA (alo), a?,f. nourishment, nutri- 
 
 2 ment,food, aliment, same as alimentum. 
 Plaut. 
 
 ALIMoNIUM (Id.), ii, n. aliment, same 
 
 2 as alimonia. Varr. 
 
 ALIO (alius), adverb, to another place, 
 aXXy, aXXoee, irspucs, in alia loca. 
 Terent. Fortasse tu profectus alio fueras. 
 Cic. Arpinum ne mini eundum sit, an 
 quo alio. Liv. Quo alio, nisi ad nos, 
 
 confugerent ? whither else ? Tf Also, 
 
 to another thing ; to another person or other 
 persons. Cic. Sermonem alio transfera- 
 mus. Id. A te causam alio transfere- 
 bant. Tf Also, to another end, pur- 
 pose, intent, or use. Cic. Appellet haec 
 desideria natura? ; cupiditatis nomen 
 servet alio. Liv. Plebem nusquam alia 
 natam, quam ad serviendum. JVepos. 
 Hoc longe alio spectabat, atque videri 
 volebant. 
 
 ALIoQUi, and ALToQUIN (alius Sc 
 quin), otherwise, in other respects, on other 
 
AL1 
 
 AL1 
 
 ALI 
 
 accounts, for the rest, ti Se uri, a\\oi$. Liv. 
 Mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis 
 fuit, turn quod, &.c. Sueton. Pnelautus 
 
 alioqui. IT Also, else, icere it not 
 
 tiius, otherwise. Cic. Credo, minimam 
 olim istius rei fuisse ciipiditatem : alio- 
 quin multa exstarent exempla niajorum. 
 
 IT Also, in any other respect, way, or 
 
 wanner. Horat. 1. 1. sat. 4. v. 3. 
 
 ALIoRSUM,and ALI5RS0S (foralinver- 
 
 3 sum & -us), toicards another place, aXXo- 
 ce, versus alium locum. Plaid. Mater 
 ancillas jubet aliam aliorsum ire, some 
 
 one way, and some another. TT Also, 
 
 to another person. Qcll. Infans aliorsum 
 
 datus. H" Also, to another thing. 
 
 Qcll. Sed id aliorsum pertinet. 
 
 IT Also, in another way, otherwise. Te- 
 rent. Aliorsum, atque {than) eco feci. 
 
 XLIoVeRSOS, and ALIoVeRSUM (alio 
 
 3 &, versus or -urn), anciently Aliovorsus, 
 and Aliovorsum, properly, towards 
 another place ; with a different intent, 
 otherwise. Plant. Atqui ego istuc alio- 
 vorsum dixeram, non istuc, quod tu in- 
 
 _ simulas. 
 
 ^■LIPeS (ala & pes), edis, having wings 
 
 3 on the feet, nreporrovs, alas habens in pe- 
 dibus. Ovid. Sacra Dei alipedis, h. e. 
 Mercury. So, absol. Id. mactatur vacca 
 
 Minervae, Alipedi vitulus. IT Also, 
 
 swift, fleet, nimble, active, toicvirovg. Lu- 
 cret. Alipedes oervi. Virg. Alipedum- 
 que fugam cursu tentavit equorum. 
 
 _ So, absol. Id. JEn 7, v. 277, h. e. horses. 
 
 A.IAPKM. See AUifce. 
 
 aLIPILOS (ala &. pilus), i, m. one tcho, in 
 
 3 the baths, plucked the hair from the arm- 
 pits of the bathers. Senec. Alipilum, 
 dum vellit alas. 
 
 ALIPTeS (dAa'0w), ag, m. one who anoints, 
 as in abath, dXsitrrris. Cic. 
 
 aLIQ.Ua (aliquis), sc. via ; some way,irrj[, 
 per aliquem locum. Liv. Si qui eva- 
 
 sissent aliqua. IT Also, sc. ratione ; 
 
 by some means or other, in some sort. 
 Virg. Et si non aliqua nocuisses, mor- 
 tuus esses. 
 
 ALIQUaMMOLTOS (aliquam, sc. par- 
 
 1 tem, & multus), a, urn, considerable in 
 number, quantity, &c, aliquantum mul- 
 tus. Cic. Sunt vestrum aliquam multi. 
 Apulei. Post aliquammultum temporis. 
 
 ALiQUaNDIO, or ALIQUaMDIu (ali- 
 quam, sc. partem, &. diu), adv. for some 
 time, enl xpovov, aliquo tempore, non 
 autem longo admodum. Cic. 
 
 XLIQUaNDS (aliquis, or alius, & quan- 
 do), at some time which is not defined, 
 sometimes, occasionally, ttots, iviore, ali- 
 quo tempore. Cic. Lentuli poena com- 
 pressus convertit se aliquando ad ti- 
 morem. Id. Utilitatem aliquando cum 
 honestate pugnare. Quintil. Confir- 
 matio aliquando totius causes est, ali- 
 quando partium. Cic. Quod si ali- 
 quando concitata manus ista plus 
 valuerit. Id. Concedis, adhuc artem 
 omnino non esse, sed aliquando futu- 
 ram, but that some time or other it toill be. 
 Id. Illucescet aliquando ille dies, that 
 
 day will some time or other dawn. 
 
 IT With verbs of past time, it seems 
 sometimes to signify formerly, on for- 
 mer occasions. Cic. Veritus sum deesse 
 saluti Pompeii, cum ille aliquando non 
 
 defuisset niese. 1T It sometimes has 
 
 a signification similar to tandem, which, 
 for the sake of clearness, is often joined 
 to it, at length, wow at last, finally. Cic. 
 Collegi me aliquando. Id. Aliquando 
 usum loquendi populo concessi. Id. 
 Tandem aliquando Catilinam ex urbe 
 ejecimus. 
 
 aLjQUaNTILLOS (aliquantus), a, urn, 
 a very little, ever so little. Plaut. 
 
 XLIQUaNTISPeII (aliquantum), for a 
 
 3 short time, a little while, &' oXiyov xp^ov. 
 Plaut. 
 
 XLIQUaNTo (aliquantus), adverb, es- 
 pecially joined to comparatives and 
 particles of time, someiohat, considerably. 
 Cic. Epulamur una non modo non con- 
 tra legem, sed etiam intra legem, et 
 quidem aliquanto. Id. Aliquanto post. 
 Id. Postea aliquanto, a short while after. 
 Id. Profectus est aliquanto ante. Id. 
 Aliquanto amplius. Plaut. Aliquanto 
 rectius. Nepos. Aliquanto crudelior. 
 
 iLraUANTOLUM (aliquantulus), ad- 
 verb, a little, a very little, paululum. 
 
 Cic. Cum aliquantulurrr progressus es- 
 set. Tcrent. Aliquantulum subtristis. 
 Terent. Aliquantulum avidior. 
 ALIQUANTO LOS (aliquantus), a, um, a 
 
 1 little, a very little. Hirt. Aliquantulum 
 
 frumeuti nuinerum. U It is oftener 
 
 used as a subst. with a gen. Cic. Ali- 
 quantulum suspicionis. 
 
 ALrQ,UAx\TUM (Id.), somewhat, some, a 
 little, rather, troaov -t, nonnihil, aliqua 
 ex parte. Cic. Aliquantum acquievi. 
 Id. Aliquantum procedere. Plant. Ali- 
 quantum ventriosus. Terent. Ali- 
 quantum iniquior. Liv. Aliquantum 
 ampliorem, augustioremque. 
 
 ALIQUaNTOS (alius & quantus), a, 
 um, adject, some, someiohat, consider- 
 able ; it neither means little nor much, it 
 is less than mtcltus and more than pau- 
 lus, TToaosTig, nonnullus. Sallust. Ali- 
 quanto numero hostium potiti. Id. 
 Timor aliquantus, sed spes amplior. 
 Id. Aliquantam partem gloria dempse- 
 rat. Liv. Per aliquantum spatium se- 
 cuti. Id. aliquantum emensus est iter. 
 
 IT In the ncut. gen. it is used as a 
 
 subst. with the genit. Cic. Aliquantum 
 animi afferre alicui. Id. Aliquantum 
 laudis. Id. Aliquantum noctis assu- 
 mere, some part, some considerable part 
 of the night. Sueton. Aliquantum vas- 
 culorum. 
 
 ALIQUaTSNOS (aliqua, sc. parte, tenus), 
 
 2 in some measure, to a certain degree or 
 extent, somewhat, rather, considerably, 
 peXP 1 Tivds, usque ad aliquam partem, 
 sive ex aliqua parte, aut aliqua ratione. 
 Plin. Caulibus aliquatenus rubentibus. 
 Quintil. Aliquatenus lucidior. 
 
 ALIQUI, an ancient form of nom. sing, 
 for aliquis, which see. 
 
 ALIQUIS (alius & quis), qua, quod, and 
 quid, some, somebody, some one, any, any 
 one, rls, quidam ; aliquis denotes a per- 
 son or thing indefinitely known ; qui- 
 dam denotes what is definitely known, 
 but indefinitely described. It is used 
 either as a subst. or an adj. Cic. Non 
 est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timue- 
 
 runt. Id. Alicui Graeculo otioso. 
 
 IT It is joined with words signifying 
 number. Cic. Tres aliqui aut quatuor. 
 Plaut. aliquos viginti dies, h. e. circiter 
 viginti, some twenty days or so, about 
 twenty days. Alii leg. aliquot. Cato. 
 
 Quadringentos aliquos milites. 
 
 IT Aliquod is an adj. ; aliquid, a subst. 
 JVepos. Detrimentiim aliquod afferre. 
 Cic. Qui furatur aliquid, something, any 
 thing. Aliquid is often followed by a 
 subst. in the gen., and also by an adj. 
 in the gen. neut. of 2d decl. ; but 
 this adj. is often in the same case 
 with aliquid. Ter. Aliquid monstri. 
 Id. boni. Liv. indefensi. Cic. Ali- 
 quid extremum. Liv. improvisum. 
 
 Virg. magnum. IT Aliquis, as a 
 
 partitive, governs the sen. plur., or is 
 joined with the abl. with de, e, or ex. 
 Cic. Exspectabam aliquem meorum. 
 Cic. Aliquis ex nobis robustioribus. 
 Id. Mitte ad nos de tuis aliquem tabel- 
 larium. Id. Trium rerum aliqua con- 
 sequemur, out of three things something. 
 
 IT It is often elegantly joined to 
 
 adj., particularly unus, without, how- 
 ever, altering the signification of the 
 word. Cic. Majorem aliquam esse 
 causam. Id. Implicari aliquo certo 
 genere vivendi. Id. Vir bonus utilitati 
 omnium plus,quam utiius alicujus, aut 
 sine consulit, of any individual. Id. Ad 
 unura aliquem confuirere. Id. Istam 
 ipsam qurestionem, dicite, quis obsig- 
 navit? unum aliquem nominate, men- 
 tion names. 1T Aliquis often stands 
 
 for aliquis alius. Cic. Dubitas, si hie 
 morari asquo animo non potes, abire in 
 aliquas terras? Id. Ira, aut aliqua per- 
 
 turbatione. IT Aliquid is used also 
 
 as an adv. Cic Vereor, ne, tibi ilium 
 succensere aliquid, suspicere. Plin. 
 
 Aliquid fessus. 1T Esse aliquem, 
 
 and esse aliquid, to be of some conse- 
 quence, or note, to have some weight, r\ 
 tivai. Cic. Meque, ut facis, velis esse 
 aliquem, quoniam qui fui, et qui esse 
 potui, jam esse non possum. Juvenal. 
 Aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris, et car- 
 cere dignum Si vis esse aliquis. Al. leg. 
 aliquid. Cic. Si unquam in dicendo 
 44 
 
 fuimus aliquid. IT Est aliquid, it » 
 
 no trifle, it is of some consideration. Cic. 
 Est istuc quidem, Lajli, aliquid : sed 
 nequaquam in isto sunt omnia. Ovid. 
 Est aliquid nupsisse Jovi, Jovis esse so- 
 rorem. So, Dicere aliquid, to say some- 
 thing worth the while. Cic. Hie an arti- 
 ficio suo non recessit, et tamen dixit 
 aliquid. So, also, Fiet aliquid, will be 
 something yet ; will get on despite of diffi- 
 culty. Terent. Credo, iinpetrabo, ut 
 aliquot saltern nuptiis prodat dies: in- 
 
 terea fiet aliquid. IT Cic. Aliqua 
 
 republica, and Id. Aliquo statu reipub- 
 licaj, in a tolerable condition. 
 
 ALIQUISPIAM (aliquis), aliquapiam, 
 aliquodpiam, and aliquidpiam, any, 
 some, same as aliquis : piam adjectio 
 syllabica est, nihil per se significans. 
 Cic. Si aliquapiam vi expelleretur ex 
 hac urbe. Alii leg. aliqua quapiam. 
 Id. Aliquodpiam membrum tumid um. 
 Aliileo: aliquod quippiam. 
 
 ALIQUISQUAM (Id.), aliquaquam, ali- 
 quodquam, and aliquidquam, any, same 
 as aliquis. Liv. Nee Lycios Rhodiis, 
 nee ullos alicuiquam, qui nati liberi 
 sint, in servitutem dari placere. Al. 
 aliter leg. 
 
 ALlQUo (aliquis), an old dat. used as 
 an adv. some whither, to some place, any 
 lohither, iioT. Terent. Aliquo profugie't 
 militatum. Id. Concedas hinc aliquo 
 ab ore eorum aliquantisper. Id. Inte- 
 rea in angulum aliquo abeam, into seme 
 corner hereabouts. 
 
 ALIQU5T (alius & quot), indec. pi. adj. 
 some, several, some certain, a few, not 
 many, rivls j nee multi, nee pauci. 
 Terent. Aliquot me adiere. Cic. Ac- 
 cepi aliquot epistolas. Id. Cum aliquot 
 saecula viguissent. Tcrent. Aliquot 
 hos sumam dies, a few days, or these few 
 days. 
 
 ALIQUSTIeS (aliquot), several times, 
 certain times, on different occasions, 
 bo-dKis, ivioTC, aliquot vicibus. Cic. Qui 
 banc causam aliquoties apud te egit. 
 
 ALrQUoVERSUM, or ALIQU5V6R- 
 
 3 SUM, one way or other, versus aliquem 
 locum. Plaut. Ego pol istam jam ali- 
 quovorsum tragulam decidero. 
 
 ALIS, for alius, and ALID, for aliud, an 
 anc. form used by Lucrct. and Catull. 3 
 
 ALIS, idis, f. same as Elis, idis. Plaut 
 
 ALISMA (liXiaua), atis, n. an aquatic herb 
 supposed to be the same witli water plan- 
 tain. Plin. » 
 
 ALIT£R (alius), adverb, in a different 
 way or manner, otherwise ; in any other 
 way, else. aXXo>;, alio modo, secus. 
 Cic. Assentior: fieri non potuit aliter. 
 Id. Aliter amicitise stabiles permanere 
 non possunt. Id. Aliter cum tyranno, 
 aliter cum amico vivitur. Cels. Aliter 
 aliterque, in different ways, variously. 
 Terent. Sin aliter vester animus est. 
 
 TT It is joined with the adv. longe, 
 
 multo, vihilo, <fcc. Cic. Verum longe- 
 aliter est. Varr. Nee multo aliter tu- 
 
 endum hoc pecus. IT It often has 
 
 after it the particles ac, atque, et, quam, 
 &c. Cic. Ne sim salvus, si aliter 
 scribo, ac sentio, if I write differently 
 from what I think ; write one thing and 
 think another. Sueton. Non aliter ac si 
 conscius, et particeps foret, just the same 
 as though, «fcc. Cic. Aliter, atque os- 
 tenderam, facio, othcr?cisc titan. Id. De 
 puero aliter ad te scripsit, et ad matrem 
 de filio. Id. Ne aliter quam ego velira, 
 nieumlaudet ingenium. Liv. Non ali- 
 ter classeiu revocaturum, nisi, &c. 
 
 IT For alioquin, or cctcrum. Sallust. 
 Aliter sine populi jussu, nullius earum 
 rerum consuli jus est, moreover, for tin 
 rest, hotoevcr, nevertheless. Cic. Aliter 
 ampla domus dedecori domino s;cpe lit, 
 si est in ea solitudo. 
 
 ALITOR. See Altor. 
 
 ALITuRA (alo), ffi, a nursing, breeding, 
 rearing. Qcll. 3 
 
 ALITOS (Id.), a, um, nourished, nursed, 
 maintained, reared, brought up. Curt. 
 Cassis silvis flammam excitaverunt, 
 qme igni alita, &x. Voter. Max. Tri- 
 umphis alita virtus. 
 
 ALIOBI (alius & ubi), elsewhere, in an- 
 
 2 other place, the same as alibi. Varr 
 
 ~ Aliubi cum decimo, aliubi cum quinto 
 decimo. 
 
ALI 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALIUM, ii, n garlic. See Allium. 
 ALIOND£ (alms & unde), adv. from an 
 other place ; from another person or other 
 persons ; from another thing; dXAo%d-&£^ : 
 ex alio loco, ex alia persona, ex alia re, 
 Plin. Nee fere aliunde, quam ex His- 
 pania. Cic. Audire aliunde posse. Id, 
 Aliunde mutuati sumus. Id. Non ali- 
 unde pendere, on any other thing. Cic. 
 Verbum sumptum aliunde, from an- 
 other thing, h. e. a figurative word. Liv. 
 Qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sen- 
 tiat, who always espouses one party, while 
 _ his heart is with another. 
 ALIOS, a, urn, same as Eliensis. 
 ALIOS (uAAoj). alia, aliud, genit. alius, 
 dat. alii, &c. another, other, alter ; but 
 alius is applied to one of many, alter to 
 one of two ; diversus, dissimilis. Cic. 
 Hie turn alius ex alia parte : enimvero, 
 &c. Id. Aliud est maledicere, aliud 
 accusare, it is one thing, it is another. 
 Id. Comparationum duo sunt genera, 
 unum de eodem et alio, alterum de ma- 
 
 jore et minore. IT Alius is often 
 
 repeated, though sometimes other 
 words of similar import are used in its 
 stead. Liv. Quae minus tuta erant, 
 alia fossis, alia va'.lis, alia turribus mu- 
 niebat. Cic. Cum aliis Q. Frater, aliis 
 C. Pomtinus, reliquis M. Anneius 
 praessent. Id. Proferebant alii purpu- 
 ram, thus alii, gemmas alii, vina non- 
 nulli Graeca. Id. Alias bestias nantes, 
 alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, 
 quasdam esse gradientes ; earum ipsa- 
 rum partim solivagas, partim congrega- 
 tas ; immanes alias, quasdam cicures, 
 nonnullas abditas. Tacit. Alii super- 
 stantes prceliarentur, pars occulti muros 
 subruerent. — — H Alius is often also 
 elegantly repeated in the same or in a 
 different case, or the adv. alio, alibi, 
 and the like, are added. Cels. Cum ali- 
 ter aliterque in eodem morbo febres 
 accedunt, non easdem inordinate 
 dire, sed alias aliasque subinde oriri, 
 one and then another, afresh ; a succession 
 of fresh ones. Liv. Alia atque alia ap 
 petendoloca, first one, and then another, 
 Cic. Habes Sardos venales : alium alio 
 nequiorem, each more worthless than the 
 other. Id. Ut ipsi inter se aliis alii pro 
 desse possent, one another. Id. Ideo 
 multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore 
 sometimes one thing, and sometimes an 
 other. Id. Signa, et ornamenta alia 
 alio in loco intuebantur, some in one 
 place, and some in another ; in different 
 places. Sueton. Cum ceteros alii alium 
 alia de causa improbarent, objected to 
 one for one reason, and another for another. 
 Liv. Duo reges alius alia via, ille bello, 
 hie pace, civitatem auxerunt. Id 
 Equites alii alia dilapsi sunt, some one 
 way, and some another. Id. Cum alii 
 alio mitterentur, in different directions, 
 Id. Jussit alios alibi fodere, some in one 
 place, and some in another. Cic. II li ali- 
 as aliud iisdem de rebus senliunt, some- 
 times think one way, and sometimes an- 
 other. Id. Aliter ab aliis digeruntur, 
 differcjitly by different persons. Liv. Alii 
 aliunde coi bant, /rem. different quarters. 
 
 IT Alius ex alio, one after the other. 
 
 Cic. Me aliud ex alio impedit. So, 
 Sallust. Alius post alium. and Liv. Ali- 
 us super alium. IT It is elegantly 
 
 joined with longe .- it is also often fol- 
 lowed by- ac, atque, et, quam, prater, 
 and the like ; or it sometimes governs 
 the abl. without a preposition. Cic. 
 Longe alia nobis, ac tu scripseras, nun- 
 tiantur, quite different from that which, 
 &c. Id. Non alius essem, atque nunc 
 sum. Id. Lux longe alia est solis, et 
 lychnorum. Id. Numquid aliud ferret 
 prater arcam. Cels. Panis fermentatus, 
 et quisquis alius, quam ex tritico est, 
 and made of any other corn but wheat. 
 Epist. ad Cic. Nee quidquam aliud li- 
 bertate quaesisse. Phcedr. Accusator 
 
 alius Sejano, other than. IT It often 
 
 stands for reliquus, the rest, remainder, 
 remnant, residue. Liv. Vulgus aliud 
 
 trucidatum. IT Alium facere, to 
 
 "Mange. Plant, Quam cito alium fe- 
 cisti me! alius ad te veneram. Id. 
 alius nunc fieri volo, h. e. I will dress 
 myself differently ; or take another mask. 
 TT Aliud agere, or alias res agere, 
 
 to have something else to do ; consequent 
 ly, not to have time for something. Yet it 
 may be rendered, to have one's thoughts 
 upon something else ; consequently, not to 
 
 pay attention to something. Cic. 
 
 IT The gen. is properly alius, and dat. 
 alii, but we find also alii and alia in 
 the gen., and aim in the dat. 
 
 AL1OSM6DI (alius & modus), of another 
 
 1 kind, sort, or fashion ; otherwise. Cic. 
 Res aliusmodi est, ac putatur. 
 
 ALIOSVIS (alius & volo), aliavis, aliud- 
 vis, any one else, quivis alius. Cic. 
 
 ALIOTa, otherwise, an anc. form for 
 
 3 aliter. Fest. 
 
 ALLaBQR, and aDLaBOR (ad &. labor), 
 
 1 eris, apsus sum. dep. 3. to come quickly 
 to, as it were imperceptibly, flow to, 
 glide to, slide to, arrive at, reach, juxta, 
 or ad aliquam rem labor, aut fiuo, 
 npospeco. Virg. mare crescenti allabi- 
 tur aestu. Liv. Angues duo ex occulto 
 allapsi. Virg. viro allapsa sagitta est. 
 Senec. Allapsus genibus, h. e. having 
 
 fallen at or- before. Virg. Fama allabi- 
 tur aures. Id. Curetum allabimur oris, 
 
 _ h. e. sail to, land at. 
 
 ALLAB5R5,_and_ADLAB5R5 (ad & la- 
 
 3 boro), as, avi., atum, n. and a. 1. to la- 
 bor upon any thing ; labor hard, eirnrovsw, 
 circa aliquam rem laboro. Horat. Ore 
 allaborandum est tibi. Id. Simplici 
 myrto nihil allabores, h. e. laborando 
 
 _ nihil addas, add icith labor or care. 
 
 aLL/EV5 z and LDLJEVd (ad & lawo), 
 or aLLeV5, and aDLeVS, as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make plain, level, or 
 smooth ; to plane, polish. Columell. No- 
 
 _ doset cicatrices allevare. 
 
 aLLaMBS, and aDLaMBS (ad & lam- 
 
 3 bo), is, a. 3. to lick. Prudent, allam- 
 
 bunt ora cerastae. IT Figur. to touch. 
 
 Quintil. Allambentes fiammaj. 
 
 aLLaPSOS, and aDLAPSOS (allabor) 
 us, m. a quick gliding to, an approaching 
 by stealth. Horat. Serpenlium allapsus 
 
 _ timet. 
 
 aLLaSSoN (dWdo-aco, I change), ontis, 
 changing. Vopisc. Allassontes caiices 
 of a color that changes as it is differently 
 presented to the light. 
 
 aLLXTRQ, and ADLXTR5 (ad & latro), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to bark at or to, with 
 the dat. or ace. TrposvXaKTeoj. Aurel. Vict, 
 
 Eunti canes allatraverunt. IT Fig. 
 
 of the sea dashing against the shore, to 
 roar to or at. Plin. Tot sinus Pelopon 
 riesi oram lancinant, tot maria allatrant 
 
 IT Also, to speak ill of, backbite j rail 
 
 at, slander, or accuse maliciously ; detract 
 or derogate from., bespatter with calumny 
 asperse. Silius. nigro allatraverat ore 
 Victorem invidia. Liv. Cato allatrare 
 Africani masrnitudinem solitus erat. 
 
 ALL AT US, from affero. 
 
 ALLAUD5, and ADLAUD5 (ad & Iau- 
 
 3 do), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to praise, com- 
 mend, extol. Plant, ingenium allaudat 
 
 _ meura. 
 
 aLLeCTaTIS (allecto), onis, f. an en- 
 
 2 ticing or alluring ; a lullaby. Quintil 
 aLLeCTIS, and aDLeCTiS (allego) 
 
 3 onis, f. an electing, admitting to certain 
 privileges ; also, a levying of soldieis. 
 Capitolin. Hispanis exhaustis, Italica 
 allectione verecunde consuluit. Id. 
 Jussit eos, qui praturas non gessissent, 
 sed allectione accepissent, post eos 
 esse, qui vere pratores fuissent, h. e. 
 qui assumpti fuissent inter pratorios 
 viros, et ornamenta prastoria obtinuis- 
 sent, licet praeturam nunquam admi- 
 nistrassent. Pandect. Allectionis quse- 
 rendus est honor, /1. e. of receiving the 
 honors of a consular man, without having 
 
 _ held the office ofprator. 
 
 aLLeCT5 (allicio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 frequentat. to entice, allure, be in the 
 habit of enticing. Cic. Ad agrum fruen- 
 dum allectat. Id. Allectare, atque in- 
 
 _ vitare. 
 
 aLLeCTSR (allicio), and aDLeCTSR, 
 
 2 oris, m. one who entices, wheedles, decoys ; 
 an enticer, allurer. Colum. — 11 Also, one 
 who held a certain office, probably the 
 collector of the emperor's tribute. This 
 office was called allectura. Inscrip. 
 vet. 
 
 aLLeCTOS, and aDLeCTOS (allego), a, 
 um, chosen, elected, admitted to certain 
 privileges. Sueton. 
 
 45 
 
 aLLeCTOS (allicio), a, um, allured, en 
 _ ticed, decoyed, invited. Quintil. 
 aLLeGaTIS (allego), onis, f. a sending 
 1 on a message ; a deputing of a person to 
 make a request, solicit afacor, grant, &C, 
 jrapayyeXia, actus allegandi, cum ali- 
 quis ad alium mittitur. Cic. Cum sibi 
 omnes ad istum allegationes dimciles, 
 omnes aditus . arduos, ac potius in- 
 terclusos viderent, h. c. cum viderent 
 difficile esse aliquem mittere ad istum, 
 qui deprecaretur. Id. Quanta iste cu- 
 piditate, quibus allegationibus illam sibi 
 legationem expugnavit ! by what impor- 
 tunities! by what incessant solicitations J 
 
 IT Also, an allegation, or adducing 
 
 any thing Iry way of proof, plea, or excuse ; 
 the alleging of a cause for doing any 
 thing. Ulpian. Digest. Si maritus uxo- 
 rem ream faciat, an lenocinii alle- 
 _ gatio repellat maritum ab accusatione ? 
 aLLeGaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as alle- 
 3 gatio. Plaut._ Allegatu meo venit. 
 aLLeGQ, and aDLeGS (ad & lego), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to send on a?i errand or 
 message, depute to ask or soluit any things 
 Trapaireuno), est mittere ad aliquem lo- 
 cum, vel hominem, sed rrivatim (nam 
 publice legare dicimus) et fere alicujus 
 rei petendiB gratia. Liv. Cum patrem, 
 primo allegando, deinde coram ipse 
 rogando fatigasset. Cic. Petit a me 
 Rabonius, et amicos allegat : facile im- 
 petrat. Id. Homines nobiles allegat 
 iis, qui, &c. Id. Allegarem te ad illos, 
 qui, &c. Cic. Inter allegatos esse, 
 persons sent or deputed; or it mean 3 
 cited, named, as below, which is prefer- 
 able. Plin. Allegata precibus (dat.) 
 tellure, h. e. being deputed to intercede for 
 them. Plant. Alium ego isti rei alle- 
 gabo, h. e. I will commission, or depute. 
 So, Id. Allegare aliquem ad aliquod ne- 
 
 gotium. IT Also, of things, tosendto 
 
 one, to cause to reach, to present. Apul. 
 Allegare preces deis. Tacit. Munera, 
 preces, mandata Scydrothemidi alle- 
 
 gant. TT Also, to allege or adduce in 
 
 the icay of excuse or proof, to mention or 
 name. Plin. Petis, ut libellos tuos le- 
 gam ; adhibes preces, allegas exem- 
 plum. Quintil. Allegare dignitatem 
 alicujus. Plin. Allegare decreta. Id. 
 Allegare aliquid Senatui, h. e. to point 
 out, inform. Tacit. Mandata regis sui 
 Scydrothemidi allegant, h. e. explain; or 
 as above. Cic. Edidit ad (h. e. prater) 
 allegatos Cn. Lentulum, deputed, or 
 cited, named. 
 ALLEG5, and aDLEGQ (ad & lego), is, 
 
 2 egi, ectum, a. 3. to choose one into any 
 body, to choose, elect, admit, KaraXeyw, 
 adscisco, adjungo, coopto, legendo 
 addo. Liv. Augures de plebe allege- 
 rentur. Sueton. aliquem in Senatum. 
 Id. inter patricios. Senec. Allegi ccelo, 
 to be admitted among the gods. Also, 
 Sueton. Allegere miiites in sui custodi- 
 am, to appoint or choose. 
 
 aLLeGSRIA (dWriyopia), ee, f. an allego- 
 
 3 ry; a figure of speech, in which something 
 is meant beyond the literal signification of 
 the words. Quintil. 
 
 aLLSVaMeNTTJM (allevo), i, n. allevi- 
 
 1 ation, ease or comfort. Cic. 
 
 aLLEVaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a raising or 
 
 lifting up. Quintil. IT Figur. an 
 
 easing or assuaging ; alleviation, ease, 
 comfort. Cic. 
 
 aLL£V5, and XDL2V5 (ad & levo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to lift up, raise aloft, 
 E-jaipw, sublevo, in altum tollo, de imo, 
 et ubi quid jacet, vel projectum est, 
 sursum levo. Quintil. Supercilia alle- 
 vare, et demittere. Tacit. Allevare 
 supplicem. Senec. velum, to hoist the 
 
 sail. Senec. aliquem in coelum. 
 
 IT Figur. to assuage, soften, lighten, miti- 
 gate, relieve. Cic. Allevare solicitu- 
 dines alicujus. Curt. Allevare animum 
 a inoerore. Quintil. Allevare afflictum. 
 Tacit. Allevatffi notae, h. e. removed. 
 
 TT Absol. Cic. Allevor, cum lo- 
 
 quor tecum absens, I am relieved, com- 
 forted, at ease. Plant. Ubi se allevat, ibi 
 me allevat, relieves or comforts. Ovid, nee 
 viribus allevor ullis, h. e. nor am Ire- 
 
 lievedby any poicer of medicine. IT Alle- 
 
 vari is also used of those who are raised 
 to importance and influence. Flor. C. 
 Caesar eloquentia, et spiritu, et jam 
 
ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALO 
 
 consulatu allevabatur. So, Quinti!. 
 Summis eloquentias viribus allevanda 
 sunt, to be raised, heightened, set off. 
 
 ALLeX (unc), alllcis, m. eipeXxouevos, 
 
 3 qui allicit, allector. Plaut. Tu ne hie 
 amator audes esse, allex viri? h. e. 
 cinasde. Alii leg. alex, vel hallex, et ex- 
 ponunt, fasx virorum, an abject, base- 
 minded scoundrel ; a nidget, ■poltroon. 
 
 IT Allex in Isid. Qloss. est pollex 
 
 pedis. 
 
 aLLIa, and ALIA, as, f. a river in Italy, 
 flowing into the Tiber, near which the 
 Romans were defeated by the Gauls, now 
 Caminate, or Rio de Mosso, 'AXXia? , et 
 'AXtwj. Virgil. Infaustum Allia no- 
 men. IT Hence, Alliensi*, e, rela- 
 ting or belonging to the river Allia. 
 Liv. Alliensis dies, h. c. the day on 
 which the defeat near Allia took place, 
 which was classed among the unlucky 
 
 _ daySj 
 
 aLLIaTuS (allium), a, um, adject, pro- 
 vided or mixed with leek or garlic ; 
 smelling of garlic. Plaut. 
 
 ALLICETACrS (allicio&facio), axis, a. 
 
 2 3. to invite, allure, entice, decoy, same as 
 allicio. Sueton. 
 
 ALLICI5, and ADLrctQ (ad & lacio, 
 obs.), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to attract, in- 
 vite, allure, entice, decoy, inveigle, whee- 
 dle, seduce, tyeXxvio, eirayouai, traho, 
 attraho, induco, illicio, invito. Cic. 
 Adolescentem non allicere volui. Id. 
 Magnes ferrum ad se allicit, et trahit. 
 Id. Allicere aliquem ad misericordiam. 
 Ovid. Merum allicit somnos. Lucret. 
 sonus adlicit anres, h. e. charms. 
 
 ALLIDQ, and ADLID5 (ad & laedo), 
 
 1 is, Isi, Isum, a. 3. to dash one thing 
 against another, to dash to the ground, 
 throw against^ the ground ; to break in 
 pieces by bringing violently in contact with 
 any other substance, tTrepeiSo). Lucret. 
 ut si quis prius, arida quam sit Cretea 
 persona, allidat pilaeve, trabive. Cces 
 
 Allidere aliquid ad scopulos. 
 
 TT Figur. to cause to be wrecked, to bring 
 into great danger ; in pass, to be unfortu- 
 nate, to suffer damage, to fall into danger. 
 Cic. Servius allisus est. Senec. Q,ui 
 periculis undique imminentibus, non 
 alliserit virtutem,.A. e. who does not lose 
 his firmness, suffer shipwreck of his firm- 
 ness. 
 
 aLLIFJE, aLLIPILE, aLIPILE, or 
 ALiFiE, arum, f. 'AXt0at, 'AAAftpat, 
 Jilife, Alifi, a town in Italy, in Samnium, 
 
 near the river Vulturnus. Liv. 
 
 IT Hence, Allifanus, a, um, of or per- 
 taining to Alife. Cic. Allifanus ager. 
 Hor. Invertunt Allifanis vinaria tota, 
 sc. poculis. 
 
 ALLIGATI5, and aDLIGaTi5 (alligo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a binding, tying, joining to any 
 thing, as of vines or trees ; so of other 
 things, a binding, &c, a band,&cc, alliga- 
 tion. Vitruv. Alligationibus continere 
 aliquid. Columell. Arbustorum sive 
 putatio, sive alliaatio finienda est. 
 
 ALLIGATOR (Id.), and aDLIGAToR, 
 2 oris, m. a binder or tier of one thing to 
 
 another. Columell. 
 ALLrGATORA (Id.), as, a binding of one 
 2 thing to another ; a ligature. Colu- 
 mell. 
 SLLIG5,and ADLTG5 (ad & ligo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to bind or tic to any thing ; 
 used of things, as vines or trees ; or of 
 persons ; l^aprdo>, ad aliquid ligo, vin- 
 cio. Columell. Vites alligantur. Cic. 
 Alligare aliquem ad palum. TT Al- 
 so, in general, to bind, to bind or wrap up, 
 tie, join, unite, to fetter. Tacii. Servi- 
 tutem adit : alligari se, ac vamire pati- 
 tur. So, Colum. A\\iga.t\, fettered slaves. 
 Martial. Alligare caput larta, to bind. 
 Justin. Alligare vulnus, to bind up or 
 dress a wound. Plin. Tingendis lanis 
 ita colorem alligans, h. e. firing, making 
 fast or durable. Senec. Alligatus calcu- 
 lus, h. e. penned up, unable to move. 
 Martial. Lac alligatum, h. e. coagulated, 
 
 curdled, soured. IT Figur. Cic. Ne 
 
 forte qua re impediar atque alliger, 
 should be shackled, impeded. Stat. Alli- 
 gare iter, to hinder, block up. Virg. 
 Palus inamabilis inula alligat, shuts in. 
 Cic. Lex omnes mortales alligat, ties, 
 obliges, binds, obligates. Id. Alligare 
 populum R. novo genere quasstionis. 
 
 Id. Beneficio alligari. Id. Alligare ali- 
 quem stipulatione. Varr. Alligare pe- 
 cuniam, h. e. to engage to pay a sum. 
 Justin. Alligari in°fasdera societatis. 
 Terent. Alligare se furti, to show him- 
 
 _ self guilty. Cic. Alligare se scelere. 
 
 ALLLN5, and ADLIN5 (ad & lino), is, 
 levi, lltum, a. 3. to anoint, besmear, 
 daub, bedaub, svixpioi, ungendo induco, 
 inungo. Horat. incomptis (versibus) 
 allinet atrum Transverso calamo sig- 
 num, h. e. will draw amark over, willblot 
 
 out. TT Also, to attach to, fasten to, fix 
 
 upon. Plin. Adlinere schedam supina 
 
 tabula. IT Figur. Cic. Nulla nota, 
 
 nullus color, nullae sordes videbantur 
 his sententiis allini posse. Senec. Alli- 
 nere alteri vitia sua, infect or taint 
 with. 
 
 ALLrUM (unc), and ALIUM, ii, n. 
 garlic, leek, axopoSov. Virg. Allia, 
 serpyllumque, herbas contundit olen- 
 tes. Pers. Caput alii, the head of a leek, 
 root of garlic. 
 
 ALLQBR5X, ogis, in plur. num. ALL5- 
 BRQGeS, ogum, m. people of Gallia 
 Narboncnsis, whose capital city was Vi- 
 enna, now Vienne. Cats. IT Hence, 
 
 Allobroglcus, a, um, of or pertaining to 
 the Mlobroges. Plin. — Also, a name of 
 a Q. Fabius Maximus, who conquered that 
 
 _ people. Vellei. 
 
 ALLSCuTrS, and ADL5C0TI5 (allo- 
 
 2 quor), onis, f. a speaking to any one ; a 
 
 speech, address. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 consolatory address; consolation, com- 
 fort. Catull. IT Also, a harangue 
 
 _ made by the commander to his soldiers. 
 
 ALL6QUrUM, and ADLoQUIUM (allo- 
 
 2 quor), ii, n. a speaking with any one, 
 conference ; an address, speech ; conversa- 
 tion, talk, discourse, especially if it be to 
 persuade or console. Liv. 
 
 ALL5QU6R, and ADLOClUdR (ad & 
 
 1 loquor), eris, quutus, or cutus sum, 
 dep. 3. to speak or talk to any one ; to ad- 
 dress, accost, nposenrcTv, ad aliquem 
 loquor. Cic. Quem nemo alloqui vel- 
 let. Virg. te adloquor. Sueton. Al- 
 locuturus milites. Plaut. Diis gratias 
 
 agere, et alloqui, h. e. to pray to. 
 
 TT Also, to administer consolation, console, 
 comfort, irapauvSreTcSai. Varr. Adlo- 
 cutum muheres ire aiunt, cum eunt ad 
 aliquam locutum consolandi causa. 
 Senec. Alios parentes alloqui in luctu 
 decet : tibi gratulandum est. 
 
 ALLOBeSCIT, and ADLOCeSCiT (ad & 
 lubet), ebat, impers. 3. it becomes pleas- 
 ant, pleasing, agreeable, lubet, placet, 
 inapecTKCi. Plaut. hercle vero jam al- 
 
 lubescit. IT Personally, to oblige, 
 
 comply with. Apulei. Nonnunquam ba- 
 siare volenti promptis saviolis allubes- 
 
 cebat IT Apulei. allubescere aquis, 
 
 h. e. to go gladly to drink the waters, to 
 
 _ be fond of drinkinrr the waters. 
 
 aLLuC£5, and ADL0C£5 (ad & luceo), 
 es, uxi, n. 2. to shine upon, to shine, 
 irposXanTra). Sueton. Flagrante tricli- 
 nio inquit, nobis alluxit, sc. ignis, has 
 lighted us, given us light. Senec. Die 
 non esse contentum, nisi aliquis igni- 
 
 culus alluxerit. U Figur. Plaut. 
 
 Tibi fortuna faculam allucere vult, to 
 kindle, light. 
 
 ALLUCINATrO, ALLUdNOR. See 
 
 _ Alucinor. 
 
 ALL0DI5, and ADL0DI5 (alludo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to joke, jest, be playful 
 _ or sportive ; to caress. Plaut. 
 aLLODQ, and ADL0D5 (ad & ludo), is, 
 
 usi, usum, n. 3. to play or sportwith one, 
 joke, jest, rally, cum aliquo ludere. jo- 
 cari, colludere, nposKai^o). Ovid. Et 
 nunc alludit., viridiqtie exsultat in her- 
 ba. Plin. Delphinus alludens natanti- 
 
 bus. Terent. Ad scortum alludere. 
 
 1T Used also of inanimate things, to 
 play with, sport with. Plin. Tripolium 
 in maritimis nascitur saxis, ubi alludit 
 unda, h. e. splashes gently, as it were, 
 playfully. Ovid, alludentes undas. Senec. 
 Etcurvatasuis fetibus, ac tremens Allu- 
 dit patulis arbor hiatibus. Valer. Ac 
 velut ante comas, ac summa cacumina 
 silvasLenibus alludit flabris levis Auster. 
 
 IT Sometimes with the ace. Catull. 
 
 Omnia qu;e ductus salis alludebant. 
 
 . IT Fig. To do any thing in jest, or 
 
 for the sake of jest, as to dispute jestingly, 
 46 
 
 to jest. Cic. Galba alludens. Sente. 
 Philosophic alludere, h. e. to practise 
 philosophy in jest. Id. spei alludens, 
 
 . favoring, smiling upon. TT Also, tt 
 
 allude to. Valer Max. Homed ver- 
 
 _ sibus allusit._ 
 
 aLLOQ, and aDLOQ (ad & luo;, is, ui 
 a. 3. to flow hard by or near to, to wash, 
 or touch upon, as a river, the sea, &c. ; 
 ettikXv^u, juxta fluo, madefacio. Cic'. 
 Ita jactantur fluctibus, ut nunquam al- 
 luantur. Id. Non alluuntura mari moe- 
 nia extrema. Id. Fluvius latera hcec 
 alluit. Virg. Et mare, quod supra, tene- 
 
 _ ant, quodque alluit infra. 
 
 aLLOVIeS (alluo), ei, f. a land-flood, a 
 
 2 pool or standing water occasioned by the 
 overflowing or inundation of rivers, -p6s~ 
 kXvgls, aquarum exundalio, qua locn 
 antea sicca alluuntur, et aquis cbtegun 
 tur. Liv. 
 
 aLLOVIS, and ADLrjVr5 (Id.), 6nis> f. 
 
 1 the rising or swelling of a river, an o"er- 
 floicing or inundation of water ; a flood, 
 deluge, alluvies. Apulei. IT By ju- 
 rists, the washing up of land or soil by a 
 river ; the land itself. Hence, Cic. Jura 
 alluvionum, the right of possession of 
 
 _ land washed up. 
 
 aLM5, onis, m. now Dachia, and Rio 
 d'Appio, a small river near Rome, in 
 which the image of Cybele was wont to be 
 washed by her priests. Ovid. TT Al- 
 so, the god of the same river. Ovid. 
 
 ALMOS (alo), a, um, cherishing, nourish- 
 
 3 ing ; genial, bountiful, gracious; mild, 
 favorable, propitious ; fair, beauteous, 
 beautiful, worthy of reverence, sacred, 
 outzvios, rp6<piuo<; ; a poetic adj. used 
 especially of the deities. Horat. Alime 
 filius Maise. Id. Almas Veneris proge- 
 nies. Virg. Alma Ceres. Id. Almus 
 ager. Lucret. Liquor almus aquarum. 
 Virg. Alma? vites. Id. Alma lux 
 Horat. Alme Sol. Senec. Alma nox. 
 Virg. Alma parens. Stat. Alma ube- 
 ra. Plaut. Alma nutrix. Virg. Alma 
 Trivia. Id. Alma Phoebe. Id. Alma 
 Cybele. Ooid. Alma Pales. Virg. Al- 
 ma Sibylla. Propert. Alma sacerdos. 
 Lucret. Alma dulcedo. Horat. Alma 
 adorea, h. e. gloria, quaa alit virtutem. 
 So, Tibull. Alma pax. Silius. Alma 
 Carthago, h. e. altrix virorum. Horat. 
 Almas Musae, h. e. studiorum altrices. 
 Ennius apud Cic. Alma fides : h. e. 
 vel quia nimirum Dea habita est, : 
 
 _ vel quia fide alitur humana societas. 
 aLNSOS (alnus), a, um, adj. of alder. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 ALNOS (unc), i, f. an alder-tree, an alder, 
 icXfftpa. Vitruv. TT Among the po- 
 ets, what is made of the tree, as a ship, 
 a beam, pillar. Lucan. nullasque vado 
 qui Macra moratus AJnos. Id. ut 
 spumeus alnos Discussa compage feras, 
 h. e. the piles of a bridge. Id. obliquas 
 
 excipit alnos, h. e. beams of alder. 
 
 TT The poets sometimes fable, that the 
 sisters of Phaethon were changed into 
 alders ; at other times, they say into 
 poplars. Virg. 
 
 AL5 (unc), is, alui, alitum, and altum, 
 a. 3. to increase or support by feeding, 
 av\io, incrementum do, augeo. Horat. 
 Monte decurrens velut ainnis, imbres 
 
 duem super notas aluere ripas. 
 
 TT In general, to nourish, cherish, feed, 
 support, keep, maintain. Cic. Aniinan- 
 tesaluntur. Id. Aletur et sustentabitur 
 iisdem rebus, quibus, &c. Id. Cum 
 ajrellus eum non satis aleret. Id. 
 Alere exercitum suis fructibus. Id. 
 Ali lacte. Id. Alere canes. JVepos. 
 aliquem publice, to maintain at the public 
 expense. Cic. Stellas aluntur terras 
 vaporibus. Plin. Clematidis folia iliita 
 infantibus capillum alunt, nom-ish, 
 strengthen, cause to grow. Justin. 
 
 Alere incendium. TT Also, figur. 
 
 Cic. Honos alit artes. Id. Alere glori- 
 ain. Id. audaciam. Id. ingenium. 
 Id. spem alicujus. Tibull. Spes alit 
 agricolas. Cic. Mens alitur discendo. 
 Id. Memoria vestra nostra? res alentur. 
 JVepos. Alere luxuriam. Ovid. Divitiis 
 alitur luxuriosus amor. IT To de- 
 fend, to cherish. Ca>s. Ne tanta, et tarn 
 conjuncta populo Romano civitas, quam 
 ipse semper aluisset, &c. 
 
 AL5e (,d\6n), es, f. the aloe, or aloes-tree. 
 
ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 Plin. IT Figur. bitterness. Juvenal. 
 
 Plus aloes, quam inellis habet. 
 
 XLoEUS, ei & eos, m. 'AXuevs [three 
 syllab.], one of the Giants, son of Ca- 
 nace by Neptune, father of Otus and Ephi- 
 altes, who are hence called Aloidx. Lu- 
 can. 
 
 aLoPeCIa (dXwzExia), ®j f« « disease 
 causing the hair to fall off by the roots ; 
 Hie scurf scald / scaldhead or scall ; mor- 
 bid baldness (so called from the disease 
 being usual with foxes). Generally used 
 in the plur. Plin. 
 
 ALOPECIAS (dAwjnj£), adis, f. a kind of 
 fish, the sea-fox. Plin. 
 
 AL5PECIS (Id.), idis, f. aXwirsKlg, a sort 
 of vine producing clusters of grapes re- 
 sembling the tail of a fox. Plin. 
 
 aLoPECOROS (dXco-rj% and uipa), i, f. am 
 herb like a fox's tail, shaggy and mossy ; 
 tailed wheat, fox-tail, dXcoirEKovpog. 
 Plin. 
 
 aLPeS, ium, f. pi. more usual than the 
 sing, the Alps, v AXtrets, a high range of 
 mountains, which separated Italy from 
 Gaul and Germany. Cic. Transcendit 
 Alpes. TT Used, also, for any moun- 
 tainous range. Silius, 2, 333, calls the 
 
 Pyrenees by this name. IT Hence, 
 
 Alplnus, a, um, adj. Alpine, relating to 
 the Alps. Liv. Alpinas gentes. Virg. 
 Alpinus rigor. Plin. Alpini mures, 
 h. e. marmots. TT Alplcus, a, um, is 
 
 _ also found. Nepos. 
 
 aLPHa (aX&a), indecl. the name of the 
 
 3 first letter of the Greek alphabet, as beta, 
 
 (iiira, is of the second. Juvenal. 
 
 TT Jestingly, the first or most distinguished 
 in any thing. Martial. 
 
 aLPHABeTUM (a\(pa and Ptjra), i, n. 
 
 3 the alphabet. Tertull. 
 
 aLPHESIBCEa {'AXtyEcifioia), se, f. the 
 daughter of Phegeus, and wife of Alcmce- 
 on, who is said to have killed her brothers, 
 from love for her husband. Propert. 
 
 aLPHeuS, or aLPHeSS fAA^ad-r),!, m. 
 a river of Peloponnesus, flowing from 
 mount Stymphalus through Arcadia and 
 Elis, which is said,bythepoets, to flow under 
 the sea as far as Sicily, and there to unite 
 with the fountain Arethusa, near Syracuse ; 
 and, for this reason, is represented as a 
 lover of the nymph Arethusa. Ovid. 
 Quo properas Arethusa ? suis Alpheus 
 ab undis, &c. Martial. Viderat Al- 
 phei praemia, h. e. the Olympic games, 
 which were celebrated near this river. 
 Senec. Sacer Alpheus, so called because 
 the statue of Olympian Jupiter used to 
 
 be sprinkled with this water, &c. 
 
 IT Hence, Alphelas, adis, f. sc. nympha, 
 the nymph and fountain Arethusa. Ovid. 
 IT Also, Alpheus, a, um, of or per- 
 taining to Alpheus, Alphean. Virg. Al- 
 phefe Pisae, h. e. founded by Arcadians. 
 
 aLPHICOS (alphus), i, m. perhaps, one 
 
 __ who cures the leprosy (alphus). Martial. 
 
 aLPHOS (aX(pos), i, m. a distemper which 
 covers the body with a kind of white scales, 
 
 _ leprosy. Cels. 
 
 aLSIDeNA, a kind of onion. Plin. 
 
 aLSINe (dXaivrj, from aXcros), es, f. an 
 herb called chick-weed, or mouse-ear. 
 Plin. 
 
 ALSIoStJS (algeo), a, um, adject, subject 
 to cold, liable to catch or take cold, liable 
 to be frost-bitten, chilly, cold by nature, 
 dvspiyos, qui frigore facile lseditur. 
 Plin. 
 
 aLSIUM, ii, n. a town in Etruria. Veil. 
 
 Paterc. IT Hence, Alsiensis, e, and 
 
 Alsius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 
 _ Alsium. Cic. and Sil. 
 
 aLSIuS (algeo), a, um, adject, cold, chill, 
 Svspiyos, the same as alsiosus. Lucret. 
 
 Alsia corpora. IT Alsius is used by 
 
 Cic. as a neut. comp. from alsus, not in 
 use, more cool, refreshing. 
 
 aLTaNOS VENTUS, or ALT ANUS, i, 
 m. a wind, according to Pliny, rising 
 out of the earth ; according to Vitruv. a 
 south-west wind ; Servius takes it for a 
 
 _ icind rising from Hie sea. 
 
 aLTaRE (altus), is, n. an altar upon 
 which they sacrificed to the Dii Superi, 
 /?wuoj SvueXn ; ara, which was low- 
 er,' was an altar used in sacrificing 
 both to the Dii Superi and Inferi : but 
 the distinction is not always observed. 
 Plin. Accendi ex his altaria araeve de- 
 beant IT The o 1 cltaria is also 
 
 used where only one is spoken of. 
 Liv. Annibalem altaribus admotum. 
 
 ir Altare differs also, properly, 
 
 from ara, in being the superstructure, 
 while ara was merely the base of an 
 
 _ altar. 
 
 aLTaRIUM, ii, n. an altar, same as 
 
 _ altare. Sever. Sulpic. 
 
 aLTe (altus), adverb, on high, high, high- 
 ly, aloft, vipov, excelse, sublimiter. Cic. 
 Cruentum alle extollens pugionem. Id. 
 Tollere se a terra altius. 7<Z. Alte ca- 
 dere, to fall from on high, from a great 
 height. Sueton. Cum aquila altissime 
 volasset. Virg. Alte consternunt ter- 
 rain frondes, h. e. altum in terra cumu- 
 lum facientes. Curt. Alte aliquid con- 
 stituere, on high. Virg. Suras alte 
 
 vincire, IT Also, deeply, low, to a 
 
 great depth, /JaS-fwj. Cic. Cum sulcus 
 altius esset impressus. Liv. Ferrum 
 haud alte in corpus descendisse. 
 
 Virg. Alte abdere caput. IT Figur. 
 
 high, &c. ; deeply, &c. Plin. Ingenium 
 altissime assurgit. Cic. Incipit longo, et 
 alte petito procemio, h. e. with a long exor- 
 dium, far-fetched preamble. Curt. Altius 
 iram supprimere, h. e. more deeply. Cic. 
 Altius aliquid perspicere, h. e. more 
 deeply, acutely. Cic. Verbum aliquod 
 transferre altius, h. e. too boldly, in a 
 
 _ manner too far-fetched. 
 
 ALTER (according to some, from aXXog 
 and ETspos), era, erum, gen. alterius, 
 dat. alteri, &c. one of two, the other, 
 erspog. Liv. Alter Consilium Q. Ful- 
 vius triumphavit. Id. Alter ex Cen- 
 sorious petiit ab Senatu, &c. Cic. 
 Utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules 
 alter, ambove rationem agri habeant, 
 one of the two. Id. Quorum fortasse 
 utrumque erit ; alteram certe, one or 
 the other. Liv. Nee in alterius favo- 
 rem inclinatos, neither one nor the other. 
 
 IT The plur. is used when two 
 
 bodies or classes of persons or things 
 are opposed to each other ; or when 
 the subst., with which it is joined, 
 wants the sing. Cic. Adductus sum 
 tuis unis et alteris litteris. Id. Ad 
 Brutum nostrum hos libros alteros 
 quinque mittemus, these second five 
 books. Sallust. Utrique alteris freti, 
 both relying on one another. Varr. Al- 
 teri totidem, as many more. IT Alter 
 
 is used, in Latin, to express general 
 relations, which, in English, are ex- 
 pressed by another, because, "in reality, 
 only two are considered in relation to 
 each other. Cic. Detrahere alteri, et sibi 
 
 assumere. TT Alter is often elegantly 
 
 repeated either in the same or a different 
 case. Cic. Quorum alter exercitum 
 perdidit, alter vendidit, the one hath lost, 
 the other hath bartered away. Id. Alteri 
 dimicant, alteri victorem timent, one 
 party fight, the other, &c. Terent. Cu- 
 remus sequam uterque partem : tu al- 
 teram, ego item alteram, I the one, you 
 the other. Cic. Alteros propemodum 
 jam sumus expert!, de altera nemo est, 
 quin cogitet. Id. Uterque numerus 
 plenus, alter altera de causa habetur, 
 one for one reason, another for another. 
 Id. Milvo est quoddam helium quasi na- 
 turale cum corvo ; ergo alter alterius ova 
 frangit, the one breaks the eggs of the other. 
 Liv. Qui noxii ambo, alter in alteram 
 causam conferunt. Sallust. Carthagini- 
 enses et Cyrenenses alteri alteros ali- 
 
 quanturn attriverant. 1T When 
 
 alter, repeated, refers to two words go- 
 ing before, the first alter is applied to 
 the former and the second to the latter ; 
 though not always. TT In enume- 
 rations, it is put for the second, holding 
 the second place. Horat. Alteris te 
 mensis adhibet Deum. Cic. Quadrien- 
 nio post alteram consulatum. Id. 
 Proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis con- 
 secutis diebus non intermittebas, &c. 
 Hence, after numeral adjectives, it is 
 rendered by some, the second. Id. Alte- 
 ro vicesimo die, the 22d day. Liv. Anno 
 trecentesimo altero, quam condita Ro- 
 ma erat, 302<f year. Others, however, 
 in this connection, consider alter the 
 same as primus, first; as in Virg. Al- 
 ter ab illo, the first, h. e. next after him. 
 So, Id. alter ab undecimo annus, the 12th 
 year ; though this, by some, is rendered 
 
 47 
 
 13th. Ter. Unus et item alter, one and 
 
 the other, h. e. several, some ; first one 
 and then another; one after the other. 
 Cels. Altero quoque die, every second 
 day. Liv. Altera die quam, two days 
 
 after ; the second day after. IT Alter 
 
 idem, and alter ego, a second self, a very 
 dear friend. Cic. Amicus est tamquam 
 alter idem. So, Cic. Cleomenes qui al- 
 teram se Verrem putabat. considered 
 himself a second Verres, another Verres. 
 Id. Me sicut alteram parentem obser- 
 vat. On the other hand, alter some- 
 times signifies different, changed, oppo- 
 site. Horat. Quoties te speculo videris 
 
 alteram. IT Alteram tantum, as 
 
 much more, just so much more. Liv. Mili- 
 tibus ex praeda centenos binos asses, et 
 alteram tantum centurionibus atque 
 equitibus divisit. Cic. Pars pedis alte- 
 ra tanto, aut sesqui major. Nepos. Via 
 
 altero tanto longior. IT It is put, 
 
 sometimes, for alius, another, when no 
 definite person or thing is alluded to. 
 Phcedr. Canis parturiens cum rogasset 
 alteram. Cic. Si cum altero contrahas. 
 
 IT Altera for alteri, fem. in dat. sing. 
 
 Terent. Hoc ipsa in itinere altera? dum 
 
 _narrat. _ 
 
 aLTeRCaTIS (altercor), 5nis, f. a icran- 
 gling or quarrelling, noisy debate, alterca- 
 tion ; a bickering, brawling, strife, con- 
 tention, variance, jarring, reasoning, dis- 
 puting between persons or parties. Cic. 
 Redeo ad altercationem : surgit pul- 
 chellus puer: objicit mini, &c. Id. 
 Facere altercationes. Id. Oriri alter- 
 cationem cum aliquo de aliqua re. 
 Liv. E disceptatione, altercationem 
 
 facere. IT A dispute before a court, 
 
 between two parties, which consists of 
 question and answer, and not a con- 
 
 _ nected speech and argument. Cic. 
 
 aLTeRCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a wrangler, 
 
 2 disputer, disputant, arguer, reasoner, 
 controvertist, brawler, bickerer, jangler. 
 Quintil. 
 
 aLTeRCOR (alter or alternus), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. and aLTeRC5, as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to altercate, dispute, contend, 
 debate, wrangle, brawl, quibble, jangle, 
 jar, be at variance, oiaSiKagojxai. Cais. 
 Labienus altercari cum Vatinio incipit. 
 Terent. Cum patre altercasti dudum. 
 Liv. Mulierum ritu inter nos altercan- 
 
 tes. 1T Especially before a court, to 
 
 dispute or debate by reciprocal interroga- 
 tions and answers. Cic. Crassus in al- 
 
 tercando invenit parem neminem. 
 
 IT Figur. contending. Horat. Altercante 
 
 libidinibus pavore. IT Also, with 
 
 the ace. 'Apul. Dum hunc et hujusmo- 
 di sermonem altercamur, h. e. converse. 
 
 aLTeRCUM, i, n. the herb henbane. Plin. 
 
 aLTeRNaTiS (alterno), onis, f. the re~ 
 
 3 ciprocal succession of things, alternation. 
 
 Apulei. Alternatio partium. IT With 
 
 jurists, sometimes an alternative, this 
 or that. Ulpian. 
 
 aLTeRNaTOS (Id.), a, um, arranged al- 
 ternately, alternating. Plin. Nervis cervi 
 alternates, et dorcadis. Sil. Atque alter- 
 nates sociato consule fasces. Id. inter 
 varias Fortuna utrinque virorum Alter- 
 nata vices. Senec. Ex splendidis, sor- 
 didisque alternata series. — - — IT Ul- 
 pian. Alternata conditione, alternative. 
 aLTeRNe (alternus), adverb, by turns, 
 2 alternately , reciprocally. Plin. 
 aLTeRNS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to do 
 2 any thing by turns ; vary, alter, change, 
 interchange, reciprocate, djiei'iw, vicis- 
 sim alteram duorum ponere, ir.termis- 
 sa, non continuata serie ponere. Piin,. 
 Oliva alternare fractus cogitur, toyro- 
 duce fruit every other year. Plin. Ilirun- 
 dines in fetu alternant cibum. Ovid. 
 alternant spesque timorque fidem, h. r. 
 modo fiduciam spes affert, modo timor 
 adimit. Id. Alternare vices. TT Al- 
 so, without case. Plin. Arborum fer- 
 tilitas omnium fere alternat, alternates, 
 h. e. bears every other year. Virg. Hsoc 
 alternanti potior sententia visa est, 
 icavering. 
 aLTERN&S (alter), a, um, adject, acting 
 or done by turns, one after another, inter- 
 changeable, mutual, reciprocal, every other, 
 alternate, djioi/3aTog, qui vicissitudinem 
 habet, et non continuato, sed intermix 
 so ordine fit. Cic. Pedes aut choreos, 
 
ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 ALU 
 
 aut heroos, ant alternos esse oportebit, 
 &c. Liv. Alternis paene verbis, as it 
 were at every other word. Cels. Invicem 
 alternis diebus, eocry other day. Cic. 
 Epigramma alternis versibus longiuscu- 
 lis, with every other line a lung one ; con- 
 sisting- of long- and short lines alternately. 
 Flin. Grues alternis pedibus insistentes, 
 sometimes on one leg-, sometimes on the 
 other. Horat. Alterno pede terram 
 quatere, to dance. Ocid. Per alternas 
 vices, by turns, alternately. Claudian. 
 Alterna Thetis, h. e. flowing and ebbing. 
 Horat. Alterni sermones, dialogues ; dis- 
 courses by way of dialogue. Virg. Vix 
 hostera, alterni si congrediamur, habe- 
 mus, h. e. every other one of us, every 
 second man. Catull. Alternum fcedus 
 amicitiae, h. e. mutual. Alii leg. aster- 
 num. IT Cic. Legem ferre de alter- 
 nis consiliis rejiciendis, h. e. about per- 
 mitting both the accuser and criminal, 
 the one after the other, to reject, for once, 
 all the judices appointed by the prcetor. 
 So, Id. Rejectio alternorum judicum. 
 
 TT Alternis, and sometimes alterna, 
 
 are used adverbially for alternis vicibus, 
 alterna vice, alternately, in turns, first 
 one, and then the other, reciprocally. Virg. 
 Alternis dicetis. Liv. Agere varie, ro- 
 gando alternis, suadendoque ccepit. 
 Senec. Alternis Vatinii, alternis Ca- 
 tones, h. e. alternately vicious and virtu- 
 ous. Apulei. Ciliis alterna connivens. 
 
 TT Alterni sometimes among the 
 
 poets, though rarely, signifies both. 
 
 _ Stat, alternas servant pnetoria ripas. 
 
 aLT£ROT£R (alter & uter), alterutra, 
 alterutrum, genit. alterutrius, and alte- 
 rius utrius, dat. alterutri, &c. It is 
 commonly declined without change of 
 the first part, alterutra, alterutri, alteru- 
 trum ; but in the gen., where elision is 
 difficult, alterius utrius is found in 
 many edd. of Cicero, the one or the other, 
 one of two, one or other of two, tica-cpos, 
 alter ex duobus. Cic. Utrum te perfi- 
 diosum, an prsevaricatorem existimari 
 mavis? video necesse esse alterutrum. 
 Pompci. in Cic. Dellio mandaram, ut al- 
 teruter vestrum ad me veniret. Horat. 
 Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coro- 
 net. IF Alteruter is sometimes used 
 
 for uterque, both one and the other, both. 
 Colum. 
 
 aLT£RuTeRQU£ (alter & uterque), al- 
 
 2 terutraque, alterutrumque, genit. alteru- 
 triusque, &.C., both one and the other, both, 
 same as uterque, but rarely used. Plin. 
 
 aLTH^Ea (dXdaia), ae, f. a sort of wild 
 mallows, marsh-malloics, water-mallows. 
 
 Plin. TT Althrea, also a proper name, 
 
 the daughter of Thestius, wife of OEneus, 
 and mother of Meleager. Ovid. 
 
 aLTICINCTOS (alte &; cinctus), a, urn, 
 
 3 girt high, v\pi^<ovog. Pluedr. Ex alti- 
 
 cinctis^unus atriensibus. IT Also 
 
 written alte cinctus. Senec. 
 
 aLTILJS (alo), e, adject, reared, fed, or 
 fattened for human food, cina-rdg. Varr. 
 Boves altiles ad sacrificia saginati. 
 
 Plin. Altiles cochlea?. IT Often, fat, 
 
 fatted, fed, crammed. Plin. Gallinaaltilis. 
 
 IT Figur. large, gross. Id. Altiles as- 
 
 paragi. *T Absolutely, fat or fattened 
 
 poultryl Juvenal. Minor altilis. Horat. 
 Satur altilium. TT Actively, nutri- 
 tive, nourishing: Macrob. Altilis san- 
 guis. TT Plaut. Altilis dos, rich. 
 
 ALTiNUM, i, n. Altino, "AXnvov, a 
 town on the shore of the Adriatic, famous 
 
 for its sheep. Martial. TT Hence, Al- 
 
 tlnas, atis, adj. of or pertaining to Alti- 
 
 num. Colum. TT Also, Altlnus, a, 
 
 um, adj. the same as Altinas. Colum. 
 
 ALTrSSNOS (alte & sono), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that soundeth from above, high sounding, 
 sounding from on high ; thundering, 
 vrpflXVSi a poetic word. Cic. Hie Jovis 
 altisoni subito pinnata satelles. Claud. 
 Altisonus maritus, h. e. Jupiter. So, 
 
 Senec. altisonus parens. TT Figur. 
 
 Juvenal. Maronis altisoni carmina, h. e. 
 sublime, high-sounding. 
 
 aLTITONaNS (alte & tonans), antis, 
 thundering from on high, vipiPpeuerrjs. 
 Lucret. Altitonans Vulturnus. 
 
 ALTIT0D5 (altus), inis,f. highness, lofti- 
 ness, height. Cic. Altitudo a?dium. 
 
 TT Also, depth. Cms. Altitudo fluminis. 
 Id. Opus in mirandam altitudinem de- 
 
 pressum. TT Figur. height, loftiness. 
 
 Cic. Altitudo orationis, sublimity. Oell. 
 animi, greatness of soul, nobleness of 
 
 spirit, magnanimity. TT Figur. depth. 
 
 Sallust. Ad simulanda negotia altitudo 
 ingenii incrcdibilis, h. e. inscrutableness. 
 
 _ So, Tacit, animi, reserve. 
 
 ALTrV5LANS (alte &, volo), antis, flying 
 
 3 on high, soaring, vipnrerris. Lucret. Al- 
 
 _ tivolans solis rota. 
 
 aLTIVOLCS (Id.), a, um, soaring on 
 
 2 high. Plin. 
 
 aLTIOSCOLOS (altior), a, um, somewhat 
 high, rather high, something higher than 
 common, aliquantum altus. Sueton. 
 
 ALT5R. (alo), oris, m. a nourisher, cher- 
 
 1 ishcr, maintainer ; a foster-father, for ali- 
 tor. Cic. 
 
 aLTRINSECOS (alter & secus), adverb, 
 
 3 on the other side, ex altera parte, trcpw- 
 Sev. Plaut. TT Sometimes, on both 
 
 _ sides. Lactant. 
 
 aLTRIX (alo, for alitrjx), Icis, f. a female 
 
 1 nourisher, cherisher, feeder, or maintainer ; 
 a foster-mother, nurse. Cic. Terra parens, 
 
 _ altrix. Virg. terram altricem. 
 
 aLTRoVoRSTJM falter kversum), on the 
 
 3 other side. Plaut. 
 
 ALTOS (alo), a, um, for alitus, fed, nour- 
 
 3 ished, cherished, supported, maintained. 
 Cic. Urbs in qua et nata, et alta est elo- 
 quentia. Id. Vapores, quibus alta? et 
 renovatas stellae, &x. Apic. Avem alti- 
 
 __ orem, fatter. 
 
 aLTOS (perhaps from alo, altus, nourish- 
 ed ; consequently, having grown high ; 
 high), a, um, high, tall" lofty, ixpriXds, 
 sublimis, excelsus. Virg. Alti montes. 
 Cic. Columella altior. Jd. Altissimus 
 Cceli complexus. Id. Editus in altum, 
 raised up aloft ; set on high. Plin. Vapor 
 ex alto cadit, rursumque in altum redit. 
 Virg. Maia genitum demittit ab alto, 
 from on high ; from heaven. — With 
 the gen. of measure. Vitruv. Turrem 
 altam cubitorum sexaginta. Plin. Sin- 
 gula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta 
 
 quinquagenum. TT It signifies, also, 
 
 deep, sunk deep. Cms. Altissima flumina. 
 Id. Altior aqua. Plaut. Ex alto puteo. 
 Cic. Altae stirpes, h. e. set deep. Id. Al- 
 tissima? radices. Senec. Altum vulnus. 
 
 Virg. Altafundamenta. TT Altum, 
 
 absol. the open sea; the deep, the main. 
 Cms. Naves, nisi in alto constitui non 
 poterant. Id. Naves in altum pro- 
 vectae. Cic. Ex alto emergere. Liv. 
 Eminet in altum lingua, in qua sita est 
 (urbs). Fig. Cic. Imbecillitas in altum 
 
 provehitur. TT Figur. in the first 
 
 sense, high, lofty, elevated, exalted, noble, 
 great. Cic. Aha. oratio. Id. Vir ex- 
 celsus, et altus. Id. Alto animo esse, 
 high-minded, of a lofty spirit, magnani- 
 mous. Id. Homo sapiens, et alta mente 
 praeditus, of an elevated mind. But, QuintU. 
 Mens placida, et alta, h. e. tranquilla, 
 ut solent esse maria alta. Horat. Judex 
 alto vultu rejicit dona nocentium, stem, 
 lofty, disdainful. Virg. nil altum mens 
 inciioat, nothing lofty, sublime, noble, ele- 
 vated, grand, excellent. Plin. Altioribus 
 se studiis, artibusque dedere, higher, 
 more noble. Id. Altissimum, planeque 
 poeticum internum, most sublime. Id. 
 Altissimae conditiones, highest offers. 
 So, Virg. Altus Apollo, lofty, great. Cic. 
 Vir altus, et excel lens. TT Also, an- 
 cient and noble. Ovid. Claudia Ouinta 
 genus Clauso referebat ab alto. Virg. 
 genus alto a sanguine Teucri. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. alta gente satus. TT Alta 
 
 voce, with a loud, clear, piercing voice. 
 Senec. Haec fatus alta voce. Catull. 
 Conclamate iterum altiore voce. So, 
 
 QuintU. Altissimus sonus. TT Ex 
 
 alto petere, or repetere, to trace far back, 
 from the beginning. Virg. Q,uid causas 
 petis ex alto ? Cic. Oua? de nostris 
 ornciis scrip'serim, ex alto repetita, &c. 
 IT Figur. in the sense of deep, pro- 
 found^ great. Horat. Somnus altus, a 
 deep or profound sleep. Virg. Altus so- 
 por. Virg. Altum silentium. Petron. 
 Et mentemtimor. altus habet. So, Ta- 
 cit. Altior pavor. Virg. Premere altum 
 corde dolorem. Id. manet alta mente 
 repostum, treasured up in the depths, or 
 inmost recesses of the heart. Curt. 
 Alta dissimulatione premere consili- 
 um. Id. Altiore consilio aliquid con- 
 
 48 
 
 cipere. Vopisc. Denique ut erat altus, 
 risit, et tacuit, h. e. secret in his thouglits, 
 inscrutable. QuintU. Altissima eruditio, 
 profound learning. Ovid. Velle, sed ex 
 alto dissimulare, puto. 
 
 ALOCrNATIS (alucinor), aLLCCIXa- 
 TI5,or HALLOCIXATIS,onis, f. care- 
 lessness, blundering, error, oscitancy, lial- 
 lucination, oversight. Senec. 
 
 ALuCINSR, ALLCCIX5R, HALCCI- 
 NSR, or HaLLuCINoR (unc), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. without an ace, to 
 dote, talk idly, be inattentive, not to have 
 one's thoughts about one, to be thoughtless, 
 to dream, as it were, to trifle. Cic. Epis- 
 tolae nostra? debent interdum alucinari. 
 
 TT With an ace, to do any thing in a 
 
 trifling manner, to prattle. 'de. Q,ua? 
 
 _ Epicurus oscitans alucinatus est. 
 
 aLV£aR£ (alveus), is, and aLVjEaRI- 
 
 2 UM, ii, n. a bee-hive, hive, icvipsXrj. Co- 
 lum. Cum vetus alveare numero apum 
 destituitur, &c. Virg. alvearia vimine 
 
 texta. Plin. Vivit in alveariis apum. 
 
 TT Also, a place where bee-hives stand. Varr 
 Circum villam totam alvearium facere. 
 
 _ TT In Tertull., a kneading trough. 
 
 aLVEaTOS (Id.), a, um, channelled, 
 
 3 trenched, guttered, holloxoed, excavated, in 
 _ modum alvei excavatus. Cato. 
 ALV£5LaT0S (alveolus), a, um, made 
 
 hollow lUce the channel of a river, cliannel- 
 led, &cc, KoiXwrdi, in modum alveoli 
 
 _ cavatus. Vitruv. 
 
 aLV£5L0S (alveus), i, m. dimin. a 
 small channel of a river, parvus fluminis 
 
 alveus. Curt. TT Also, a small Iwl- 
 
 low vessel of wood; a tray, trough, 
 
 KvxhiXn. Liv. TT Also, a small 
 
 gaming-board ; a chess-board or tables. 
 Varr. apud Gell. Tessera? quibus in 
 
 _ alveolo luditur. Cic. Alveolum poscere. 
 
 aLV£0S (alvus ; others from alluo, be- 
 cause alluit ripas), i, m. the cliaunel or 
 bed of a river, koItti. QuintU. Pleno 
 alveo fluere. Plin. Alveo navigabili. 
 Virg. lembum in praeceps prono rapit 
 
 alveus amni. TT Also, an oblong 
 
 trench, as for planting vines. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a deep, oblong vessel, a 
 
 trough ; a bathing tub ; also, the stone cav- 
 ity of the bath, where people bathe. Liv. 
 Fluitantem alveum, quo expositi erunt. 
 Cic. Alveusne ille, an equus Trojanus 
 
 fuerit, qui, &c. IT Also, the hull, hulk, 
 
 bottom, or hold of a ship ; the body of a 
 
 ship. Sallust. Alveos navium. 
 
 TT Also, by synecdoche, a ship, a vessel. 
 Ovid. Canas alveus haurit aquas. 
 Propert. Portabat sanctos alveus ille 
 
 viros. TT Also, a boat, skiff, a bark. 
 
 Vellei. Cavatum ex materia alveum 
 conscendere. Virg. simul accipit alveo 
 Ingentem ^Eneam, gemuit sub pondere 
 
 cymba. TT Also, a hive, bee-hive. 
 
 Plin. Apes alveo se continent. 
 
 TT Also, a chess-board; gaming-board. 
 Plin. Transtulit alveum cum tesseris 
 lusorium e gemmis duabus, latum pe- 
 des tres. Valer. Max. Alveo, et calcu- 
 
 _ lis vacare. 
 
 aLViNOS (alvus), a, um, troubled with the 
 gripes, belly-ache, colic, vypoKoiXiog. Plin, 
 
 aLUM, i, n. and HaLOS, i, the herb com- 
 frey or camfrey, ovptyvTov TterpaXov. 
 Plin. IT Also, a sort of garlic. Plin. 
 
 ALOM£N (unc), Inis, n. alum, a kind of 
 mineral salt. Plin. 
 
 aLuMINaTOS (alumen), a, um, tinctured 
 with, or tasting of alum, arvKTripicords, 
 as, aqua aluminata, qua? transit per ve- 
 nas aluminis, apud Plin. 
 
 ALOMl'NoSOS (Id.), a, um, aluminous, 
 aluminatus. Vitruv. Aluminosi fontes. 
 
 aLOMNa (alo), a?, f. a foster-child, nurs- 
 ling, pupil, qua? ab aliquo alita est, et 
 educata, fi rpS^ipos. Plaut. Nostra 
 ha?c alumna est tua profecto filia. Cic. 
 Vos (rana?) quoque signa videtis, aquai 
 
 dulcis alumna?. IT Figur. Cic. Jam 
 
 bene constituta? civitatis quasi alumna 
 qua?dam eloquentia, h. e. colitur, et 
 crescit in civitate jam bene constituta. 
 
 IT Also, a nurse, foster-mother. Plin, 
 
 Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem, 
 et parens. Flor. Cliens, et alumna 
 Urbis Ostia. But these are referred by 
 some to the first signif. 
 
 aLOMNaTOS (alumnus), a, um, brought 
 tip, cherished, maintained, educated, tutor- 
 ed, alitus, educatus. Martian. Capell. 
 
AM A 
 
 AMA 
 
 AMA 
 
 TT Also as a partic. of a deponent 
 
 verb, with an act. signif. Apulei. 
 aLOMNOS (alo), i, in. a pupil, nursling, 
 I foster-child, rpoipipog, qui alitur ab ali- 
 quo, et educatiir. Hurat. Quid voveat 
 dulci nutricula majus alumno. Tacit. 
 Rediret legionum alumnus, h. e. born 
 and brought up in the camp. Id. Vatinius 
 sutrins tabernoe alumnus. Horat. dul- 
 ces alumni, h. e. vernuke, little slaves? 
 
 born in the house. TT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Aristoteles, aliique PJatonis alumni, 
 h. e. discipuli, followers, scholars, pupils, 
 disciples. Id. Quasi alumnum discipline 
 mea3. Id. Pacis alumnus, h. e. the 
 child of peace, friend of peace. Plin 
 Alumnus fortune. Martial. Dies alum 
 nus, h. e. birth-day, IT Also, a foster- 
 father ; one that nourisheth, maintaineth, 
 
 bringeth up. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TT As an adject. Prudent, moderator 
 alumni gregis, h. e. disciples, pupils. 
 Avien. Lapsus alumnus (Tibris), nour- 
 ishing. 
 
 ALuNTIUM, ii, n. a city of Sicily. Plin. 
 
 TT Hence, Aluntius, a, um, Aluntian. 
 
 Plin. Aluntium vinum. 
 
 ALuTA (unc), a, f. soft tawed or tanned 
 leather, fivpaa. Cces. Pelles pro velis, 
 alutaeque tenuiter confectee. Martial. 
 
 Inguina succinctus nigra aluta. 
 
 IT Also, a shoe, sandal. Juvenal. Appo- 
 sitam nigra lunam subtexit aluta?. Mar- 
 tial, rupta cum pes vagus exit aluta. 
 
 11 Also, a leathern purse or scrip. 
 
 Juvenal. Tumida superbus aluta. 
 
 IT Also, a cosmetic covering, or patch for 
 the-face. Ovid. Arte supercilii confinia 
 nuda repletis, Parvaque sinceras velat 
 
 aluta genas. TT Martial. Ulcus ha- 
 
 bet, Priami quod tendere possit alutam, 
 h. e. mentulam languidam, frigidam. 
 
 A.LV0S (unc), i, f. tlie belly , paunch, abdo- 
 men, Koi\ia, yavTrip. Cic. Alvi natura 
 subjecta stomacho, cibi, et potionis est 
 receptaculum. Cels. .solvere, to loosen, 
 purge, relax. So, Id. Alvurn ciere, ducere, 
 subducere, dejicere, elicere, liquare, mollire, 
 «Sec. Id. Pluribus diebus non descendit 
 alvus, the body is costive. Also, Id. Flu- 
 ens, and liquida alvus, relaxation of 
 the bowels, looseness, flux. So, alvus cita, 
 fusa, soluta, fee. But, Id. Stringere 
 alvum, to bind, astringe, and also, 
 alvum cohibere, comprimere, supprimere, 
 firmare, sistere, inhibere, fee. So, Id. 
 alvus adstricta, belly-bound, costive, and 
 
 also, alvus dura, compressa, fee. 
 
 TT In plur. Plin. Sapor raphani medi- 
 
 camenti instar ad eliciendas alvos. 
 
 TT Sometimes alvus signifies looseness, 
 flux. Colum. Alvus corpus, ac vires 
 carpit. IT Also, the excrement ; or- 
 dure, stool. Cels. IT Sometimes, 
 
 the womb. Cic. Cum pragnans Dionysi- 
 um alvo contineret. TT Often,. a bee- 
 hive. Varr. Media alvo, qua iritroeant 
 apes, cfec. Plin. Alvi melle plena?. 
 
 ALYACMON. See Miacmon. 
 
 ALyaTTeS, is and ei, m. a king in Lydia, 
 father of Croesus. Horat. 
 
 ALyPQN (a"\vnov), i, n. the herb terrible, 
 or white turbith. Plin. 
 
 ALfSSSN (u\v<tctov), i, n. the herb mad- 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 AM (contracted from dpd>l), an insepa- 
 rable prep, used only in composition, 
 around, concerning. When compound- 
 ed with words beginning with a vowel, 
 it takes b, as in ambio .• before p, it is not 
 changed, as amputo .• in other cases, it is 
 
 changed into an, as in anquiro. 
 
 IT Am is aljo an ancient form for earn. 
 Lucret. 
 
 AMA. See Hama. 
 
 AMaBILIS (amo), e, adj. worthy of being 
 loved or esteemed, lovely, desirable, amia- 
 ble, epaa-pio*;, dignus amore. Cic. Fili- 
 olam »am et amo, et amabilem esse 
 certo scio. Id. Amabilior mihi. Id. 
 Amabilissimum nodum amicitia? tol- 
 lere. 
 
 AMaBILITaS (amabilis), atis, f. amiable- 
 
 3 ness, loveliness, tptXdrr/f, morum comi- 
 tas, formcRve venustas, ad amorem alli- 
 ciens. Plaut. 
 
 AMaBILIT£R (Id.), adv. amiably, sweetly, 
 
 2 >)<$£«?, yXvKsu>i, suaviter, humaniter, 
 ita ut tibi amorem concilies. Antonius 
 ad Cicer. Si amabiliter in me cogitare 
 via, «fee. Horat. Lusit amabiliter. 
 
 TT Also, lovingly, tenderly, affectionately. 
 Ovid. Spectet amabilius juvenem. 
 
 AMaLTHea, a3, f. >Ap.a\3eia, a nymph, 
 daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who 
 suckled Jupiter with the milk of a she-goat. 
 
 Ovid. TT A horn of the goat, which 
 
 had beenbroken off, was called cornu Amal- 
 thea?, or cornu copine. But others give 
 the last name to the horn of Achelous. 
 Some believe the goat itself was named 
 
 Amalthea. if Amalthea, a?, f. and 
 
 AmalfhSum, i, n. the libraries of Cicero 
 
 and Atticus were so called. Cic. 
 
 IT Amalthea, a?, f. is also the name of the 
 Cumaian sibyl. Tibull. 
 
 aIVIaNDaTIS (amando), onis, f. a send- 
 
 1 big atoay or afar off, dismissing, remov- 
 _ ing, consigning to exile, banishing. Cic. 
 aMaND5 (a & mando), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to send away or out of the way, remove, 
 dismiss, banish, drroirspTrco, alio mitto, 
 longe ire jubeo, removeo, relego. Cic. 
 Amandare hominem Lilybseum. Id. in 
 Graciam. Id. Catone amandato. Id. 
 infra mortuos amandatus. Id. Natura 
 res similes procul amandavit a sensibus. 
 
 aMaNDOS (amo), a, um, adj. amiable, 
 lovely, charming, amari dignus, amabilis. 
 Horat. condisce modos, amanda Voce 
 quos red das. 
 
 AMaNS (Id.), tis, loving, fond of, affection- 
 ately attached to, qui amat, amicus, </>(- 
 Awj/. Cic. Hirrus quam se ipse amans 
 sine rivali ! Id. Homines amantes tui. 
 Id. Si quern forte cognosti tui amantio- 
 rem, quam temporis. Id. Ad nos 
 amantissimos tui veni. Ovid. Amans 
 
 cruoris. TT Used, also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Cic. Amantissimis verbis uti. 
 Id. Quo ipsum nomen amantius indul- 
 
 gentiusque maternum, hoc, «fee. 
 
 TT Absolutely, for amator, a lover, wooer, 
 suitor, sioeetheart. Propert. Durius in 
 terris nihil est quod vivat am ante. 
 Terent. Amantium ire amoris integra- 
 tiq est. 
 
 AMaNTER (amans), adv. lovingly, affec- 
 tionately, tenderly, in a friendly manner, 
 intimately, cum amore, (pi A iKois- Cic. Ex- 
 spectare amanter adventum alicujus. 
 Id. Obsecrare .aliquem amantissime. 
 Id. Nihil potuit fieri amantius. 
 
 AMaNTi A ('Apavria), a?, f. a seaport of 
 Myrican Macedonia, now Ragusa. Cces. 
 The inhabitants of this town were called 
 Amantiani by Cces. ; Amantes and Aman- 
 tini by Plin. But the Amantini loere also 
 a people of Pannonia. Plin. 
 
 AMANueNSiS (a&manus), is, m. a 
 clerk, secretary, notary, slave employed by 
 his master to write letters, «fee, a scribe, 
 scrivener, copyist ; an amanuensis, viro- 
 ypacpevg. Sueton. 
 
 AMaNOS, i, m. a mountain or range be- 
 tween Syria and Cilicia, joining mount 
 Taurus. Cic. Hence, Amanienses, ium, 
 its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 AMaRACiNOS (amaracus), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to the herb sweet marjoram, dpapd- 
 Ktvog, qui est ex amaraco herba. Plin. 
 Amaracinum ungentum. Id. Oleum 
 
 amaracinum. IT Amaracinum, i, n. 
 
 absol., is put for unguentum amaraci- 
 num. Lticret. — Hence, proverbially, 
 Oell. Nihil cum fidibus graculo, nihil 
 cum amaracino sui (dat.). 
 
 AMaRACOS, i, m. and f. and AMaRA- 
 CUM (dudpaKos), i, n. a plant common- 
 ly called sweet-marjoram or feverfew. 
 Plin. _ 
 
 AMARaNTOS (dpdpavrog), i, m. ama- 
 ranth, everlasting ; a never-fading flower. 
 Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 AMaRe (amarus), adverb, bitterly ; figur. 
 
 2 sarcastically, keenly, irixptis, acerbe, as- 
 pere, acriter. Plaut. E Unguis dicta 
 dulcia datis, corde amare facitis. Sen- 
 ec. Admonebo non amare. Macrob. 
 Amarius aliquem reprehendere. Sue- 
 ton. Amarissime congestis probris. 
 
 AMaRITaS (Id.), atis, f. bitterness. 
 
 2 truv. 
 AMaIUTieS (Id.), ei, f. bitterness. 
 
 3 tull. 
 
 AMaRITODS (Id.), inis, f. bitterness; 
 2 sharpness, tartness, pungency of taste, 
 
 TUKpdTrjs, iTiKpia yevaeus, amarus sa- 
 por. Plin. Amaritudo absinthii. Id. 
 
 Amaritudines hebetare. IT Figur. 
 
 bitterness, harshness, grievousness, biting 
 sarcasm, disagrceableness. Justin. Ama- 
 
 49 
 
 77- 
 
 Ca- 
 
 ritudo decretorum. Valer. Maxim. 
 
 odii. Plin. carminum. Quintil. vocis, 
 
 too great or unnatural vehemence and 
 
 harshness. 
 AMaRoR (Id.), 5ris, m. bitterness, mxpo- 
 3 rr/s, amaritudo. Lucret. 
 AMaIIOLkNTuS (Id.), a, um, adj., bitter, 
 3 biting, pungent, sharp ; acrimonious, keen, 
 
 same as amarus, or valde amarus. 
 
 „ Ge J L 
 
 AMaRuS, a, urn, adj. bitter; biting, pun- 
 gent, -rriKpo;, saporem habens dulci con- 
 tiarium, asperum, insuavem. Cic. 
 Sensus judicat dulce, amarum, lene, 
 asperum. Virg. Amara salices. Plin. 
 Amariores succi. Id. Iris gustu araa- 
 rissima. Catull. In ger mi calices ama- 
 riores, h. e. full of stronger wine. 
 Cels. Os amarum, h. e. bitterness or 
 
 bitter taste in the mouth. IT Figur. 
 
 Amarus odor, disagreeable, unpleasant. 
 Plin. Fructus ipse amarus et odore. 
 
 So, Amarus sonus. Stat. 1T Often, 
 
 sad, harsh, grievous, calamitous, unpleas- 
 ant, revolting. Tibull. Nunc et amara 
 dies, et noctis amanor umbra est. 
 Ovid. Ferre casu3 patienter amaros. 
 Id. Amara pericula ponti. Horat. Ca- 
 dus amara curarum eluere efficax, 
 troubles, cares, affliction, distress. Virg. 
 Amarus rumor. IT Also, acrimoni- 
 ous, cutting, keen, sharp, sarcastical. 
 Ovid. Incessere aliquem dictis amaris. 
 Quintil. Amari sales. Virg. Hostis 
 
 amare. IT Also, morose, ill-natured, 
 
 crabbed, sour, difficult to please. Cic. 
 Amariorem me senectus facit. Terent. 
 
 Amara muli*vres. IT Also, severe, 
 
 violent. Stat. Ama.ro gelu. 
 
 AMARyLLIS, Idis, f. 'AuapvWls, the 
 name of a rustic maiden. Virg. 
 
 AMARf NTHOS, i, a small town in Eubaa, 
 where Diana was worshipped. Hence, 
 Amarynthis; idis, f. Amarynthian, as 
 applied to Diana. Liv. 
 
 AMASeNOS, i, m. a river in Latium. 
 Virg. 
 
 AMASIA, se, f. 'Audo-eia, a town in Pon- 
 tus, where Strabo was born. Plin. 
 
 AMaSIS (amo), onis, m. a lover, same as 
 
 3 amasius. Apulei. 
 
 AMaSiS, is, m. ''Apaais, a king of Egypt. 
 Lucan. 
 
 AMaSIOS (amo), ii, m. a lover, suitor, 
 
 3 sweetheart. Plaut. 
 
 AM ASTRA, 03, f. a town of Sicihj. Sil. 
 
 AMaSTRIS, is, f. ''Auaarpis, a city in 
 Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Euxine 
 
 | sea. Plin. "IT Hence, Amas_triacus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Ovid., and Amastrianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Amaslris. 
 Phn. 
 
 AMaTA, a3, f. a name given by the Ponti- 
 fex Maximus to every Vestal Virgin, 
 tchen he chose her. Oell. 
 
 AMATHOS, untis, f. 'AuaOovs, a city, on 
 the island Cyprus, sacred to Venus. 
 
 Virg. IT Hence, Amathuntia, a3, f. 
 
 an epithet of Venus. 1T Amathusia- 
 
 cus, a,um, adj. of or pertaining to Amw 
 
 thus. Ovid. IT Amathusius, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Amathus. All 
 Cyprus, according to Plin., was called 
 Amathusia, which also was an epithet of 
 Venus. Tacit. Veneri Amathusue 
 Ovid. Culte puer, puerique parens 
 Amathusia culti. 
 
 AMaTI5 (amo), onis, f. love, the stats of 
 
 3 being in love, actus amandi, ipojs > it is 
 generally used in a bad sense. Plaut. 
 In plur. amationes, intrigues. Plaut. 
 
 AMAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a lover, friend ; 
 one who loves or is attached to any person 
 or thing, <pi\c2v, qui amat, amicus. 
 Cic. Amator noster. Nepos. Amator 
 antiquitatis. Cic. sapiential. Horat. 
 
 Ruris amatores. TT Often used in a 
 
 bad sense, a lover, gallant, epaoTijs. 
 Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 AMaToRCuLOS (amator), i, m. dimin. 
 
 3 a pitiful lover. Plaut. 
 
 AMaToRie (amatorius), adv. in a bad 
 
 1 sense, like a lover, amorously, tenderly, 
 affectionately. Cic. 
 
 aMaToRIOS (amator), a, um,adj. relating 
 to love or lovers, amatory, amatorious, 
 amorous, epcoriKos, ad amorem perti- 
 nens, vel alliciens. Cic. Anacreontis 
 tota poesis amatoria est. Id. Amato-' 
 rius sermo. Sueton. Amatorium medi- 
 camentum, h. e. a philter, a love potion. 
 
 if" 
 
AMB 
 
 AMB 
 
 AMB 
 
 So, PUn. Amatorium virus, and also 
 Amatorium, ii, absol., a means of pro- 
 curing- love, a love potion. PUn. 
 
 aMaTRIX (amo), Icis, f. an amorous 
 
 3 woman, a woman of strong passions, quas 
 amat, ipao-rpia. Martial. Sappho ama- 
 
 trix. IT As an adj. Martial. Ama- 
 
 trices aquae. 
 
 aMaZON (a priv. and ua$6s), onis, f. an 
 Amazon, 'A/id(wi/. The Amazons were 
 warlike women, who first dwelt in Sarma- 
 tia, near the river Tanais, but afterwards 
 in Cappadocia, near the river Thermodon. 
 Curtius. IT Figur., by Ovid., a maid- 
 en who has enlisted under the banner of 
 
 love. TT Amazonlcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to the Amazons, Amazo- 
 nian. PUn. TT Amazonius, a, um, 
 
 adj. Amazonian, of or pertaining to the 
 Amazons. Hor. Amazonia securis. 
 Ovid. Amazonius vir, h. e. Hippolytus, 
 
 son of the Amazon Hippolytc. IT Ania- 
 
 zonis, idis, an Amazon ; same as Ama- 
 zon. Virg. 
 
 aMBaCTOS, i, m. a servant. Hence, 
 Ambacti, in Ccbs., the vassals or depend- 
 
 _ aids of the old Gallic knights. 
 
 aMBAD£D5 (am, ad & edo), is, a. 3. to eat 
 
 3 or gnaw round ; consume, waste. Plaut. 
 
 aMBaG£ (am & ago), f. used only in the 
 
 2 abl. sing. ; in the plural, used through- 
 out ; a going round, a round-about way, 
 turning, winding, nspiodos. Ovid, am- 
 bage viarum. Virg. Dtedalus ipse do- 
 los tecti, ambagesque resolvit. PUn. 
 Itinerum ambages. Claudian. remotas 
 Tethyos ambages. Apulei. Hordeum 
 frictum, et sub eadem mola meis quas- 
 satum ambagibus, going round. PUn. 
 Luna multiformi ambage torsit ingenia 
 contemplantiurn, by the circuitous route 
 which it describes, or path which it traces 
 
 out. IT Figur. a long circumstance 
 
 of words, winding story, tedious narra- 
 tion ; round-about stories, preambles ; 
 shifts, prevarications, subterfuges, eva- 
 sions, quibbles, quii'ks, quiddities. Virg. 
 per ambages, et longa exorsa. Liv. 
 Vix puerfs dignas ambages. Plaut. 
 Ambages mitte. Tcrent. Ambages nar- 
 rare. Horat. Ne te longis ambagibus 
 morer. Id. Quando pauperiem, missis 
 ambagibus, horres, to cut the matter 
 short, speak in one word. Id. Imme- 
 mor ambagum vates, h. e. of the Sphinx. 
 
 TT PUn. Tarquinius Superbus de- 
 
 cutiendo papavera, sanguinarium illud 
 responsum hac facti ambage reddidit, 
 h. e. by this enigmatical action. Liv. 
 Aureum baculum inclusum corneo ad 
 id baculo tulisse donum Apollini dici- 
 tur, per ambages effigiem ingenii sui, 
 h. e. an enigmatical representation or 
 emblem. PUn. Etiam sine his immen 
 sa vitae ambage circa auguria, h. e. un- 
 certainty, perplexity. 
 
 aMBaGI'oSOS (ambage), a, um, adj. ex 
 
 2 pressed ambiguously, wrapped up in un- 
 certainty, intricate. Qell. 
 
 aMBARVaLIS (am & arvum) hostia, 
 
 3 the victim, which was sacrificed for the 
 fruits of the field, which, before the sac- 
 rifice, was led around the fields. Virg. 
 The festival was called Ambarvale, sc. 
 sacrum, or Ambarvalia, sc. sacra. 
 
 aMB£D5 (am & edo), edis, edi, esum, a. 
 
 2 3. to eat or gnaw round, consume, waste, 
 
 riptibaysw, circum edo. Tacit. 
 
 TT Hence, ambesus, a, um, partic. 
 Virg. Robora ambesa flammis, timber 
 efltiv. round, ludf consumed by the flames. 
 
 aMBeNS, for ambedens. Lucret. 
 aMBIaNi, orum, m. people of Belgic 
 
 Gaul, in whose territory was the city 
 
 now called Amiens. Cas. 
 AMBrFARrOS (unc), a, um, adj. double; 
 
 3 ambiguous. Arnob. 
 aMBIGa (apfJil, ikos), «e, f. a small ves- 
 2 sel in the shape of a pyramid. Apic. 
 iMBiGS (am & ago, to think or do), is, n. 
 
 3. to busy one , s self with two things at the 
 same time ; to doubt, hesitate, be in a state 
 of uncertainty or suspense, dpcbi ?/?r/rtco, 
 dubito, et inter duas, aut plures senten- 
 tias, utram eligam, anceps sum. Jus- 
 tin. Cui rei primum occurreret, ambige- 
 bat. Tacit. Ne quis ambigat, decus, 
 pudorem, corpus, cuncta regno potiora 
 habere. Id. Imperitos animos qurenam 
 post Augnstum militias conditio, ambi- 
 gentes. Qell. In hac causa, de qua tu 
 
 ambigis. Cic. Omnis res habet natu- 
 
 ram ambigendi. IT As a pass, im- 
 
 person. Cic. In eo genere, in quo quale 
 quid sit ambigitur. Horat. Ambigitur 
 
 quoties, uter utro sit prior. TT Also, 
 
 to contend, argue, dispute. Cic. Ut inter 
 eos, qui ambigunt, conveniat, quid sit id, 
 de quo agatur. Id. Ambigere de vero. 
 
 IT Also, to litigate, contest. Cic. 
 
 Ambigunt agnati cum eo, qui est heres, 
 si filius, &c7 Id. Ambigere de fun do. 
 Id. de hereditate. Ttrcnt. de finibus. 
 Liv. de regno. Id. Regni certamine 
 
 ambigebant fratres. IT Sometimes 
 
 as a passive verb, with a nom. of the 
 object. Cic: Nihil est quod inter ho- 
 mines ambigatur, A. e. which can be 
 questioned. Id. In iis causis, quae am- 
 biguntur, A. e. about which there is a con- 
 tention. Lucret. Ambigitur status. 
 
 IT Also, to go about or round. Tacit. 
 
 _ Ambigens patriam. Al. ambiens. 
 
 aMBIGue (ambiguus), adv. ambiguously, 
 doubtfully, obscurely. Cic. Ambigue loqui. 
 Tacit. Ambigue agere, //. e. loith doubt- 
 ful sincerity. Id. Ambigue pugnare, 
 h. e. with doubtful success. 
 
 aMBIGOITaS (Id.), atis, f. ambiguity, 
 uncertainty, obscurity, doubtfulness ; 
 equivocation, prevarication. Cic. Ambi- 
 guitate nominis errare. Liv. Ambigui- 
 tas verbi. Quintil. Exquisitas ambi- 
 
 _ guitates. 
 
 aMBIGODS (ambigo). a, um, adj. ambigu- 
 ous, doubtful, uncertain, obscure, equivocal, 
 dpoifioXo;, dubius, incertus, qui dupli- 
 cem, aut etiain multiplicem significa- 
 tionem habere potest. It is used 
 of words which can be taken in a 
 double sense, but is also applied to any 
 thing of a doubtful or ambiguous nature. 
 Cic. Verba ambigua distinguere. Id. 
 Oracula ambigua. Id. Ainbiguum no- 
 men. Liv. Esse ambigua fide in ami- 
 citia alicujus, doubtful, not to be relied 
 on, hollow, false, unfaithful, insincere. 
 Virg. Domus ambigua. Id. spargere 
 voces ambiguas, /;. e. to scatter abroad 
 dark hints, propagate scandal, defame. 
 PUn. Puer acris ingenii, sed ambigui, 
 but likely to turn out either well or ill. 
 Horat. Puer vultu ambiguo, h. e. who 
 might be taken for a girl. Claudian. Am- 
 bigui mares, h. e. eunuchi. Ovid. Am- 
 biguus Protheus, changeable. Tacit. 
 Ambiguus prceliis, bello non victus, 
 ft. e. in battle now victorious, now van- 
 quished. Tacit. Ambiguae res, calamity, 
 misfortune. Silius. Ambiguus vates, 
 h. c. speaking ambiguously ; but some 
 
 apply it to Proteus, changeable. 
 
 IT It is joined also with the gen., but 
 not among the orators. Tacit. Ambi- 
 guus imperandi, doubtful whether or not 
 to assume the reins of empire. Id. pudo- 
 ris, ac metus, in suspense between shame 
 
 and fear. Id. futuri. TT Ambign- 
 
 um, i, n. absol., signifies an ambiguous 
 ■word or thing, an ambiguity, uncertainty. 
 Cic. Ambig'uorum complura sunt gene- 
 ra. Horat. Servare in ambiguo, to keep 
 in doubt, in a state of uncertainty. Tacit. 
 Non sane alias magis in ambiguo Bri- 
 tannia fuit, h. e. uncertainty, hazard. 
 Plaut. Esse in ambiguo, to doubt, be 
 ■uncertain. 
 
 AMBI5 (am &. eo), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, 
 a. 4. imperf. ambiebam or ambibam, to 
 go round or about, kvk\6<o, rrepifidXXu), 
 circumeo. Cic. Ut terram lunas cursus 
 proxime ambiret. Ovid. Ambibat Si- 
 culse fundamina terra. Lucan. jubet 
 
 pavidis a civibus urbem Ambiri. 
 
 IT Also, to surround, encircle, encompass, 
 environ, invest. Curt. Muros, turresque 
 urbis praealtum mare ambiebat. Vellci. 
 Insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambie- 
 bat. Virg. clypei oras ambiit auro. 
 Tacit. Arnbire vallum armis. Ovid. Am- 
 bitoa terrae. IT Also, to go about col- 
 lecting votes as candidates for office, 
 to seek favor or preferment, solicit, See. 
 <bi\oTiusTo-$at. Cic. (iuod si comitia 
 placet in Senatu habere, petamus, am- 
 biamus. Sueton. Cum ambienti, ut 
 legibus solveretur, multi contradice- 
 rent. Plaut. Ambiresibi Magistratum. 
 Hence, to solicit zealously, sue or seek 
 after with importunity, endeavor to gain 
 by earnest entreaty. Sec. Plant. Arnbire 
 palmam histrionibfts. Tacit. Pauci, 
 50 
 
 qui ob nobilitatem plurimis nuptiis am- 
 biiuitur. Virg. Arnbire aliquem con- 
 nubiis, to circumvent or win the favor of 
 by the pretext of a marriage. Val. Flacc. 
 Ambitus senex. Virg. quo nunc regi- 
 nam arnbire nirentem Audeat afTatu, 
 h. e. seek the presence of . Herat. Arnbire 
 fort u nam solicita prece. Tacit. Donee 
 ultro ambiretur consulatum accipere, 
 h. e. teas solicited to accept. IT Par- 
 
 _ ticip. Ambitus. 
 
 AMBJTI5 (ambjo), onis, f. agoinground. 
 Solin. Vimineos alveos circumdanl 
 
 ambitione tergorum bubulorum. ■ 
 
 IT Frequently, a soliciting or canvassing 
 for favor, posts of honor, &c, oTrovSapxio.. 
 Cic. Quid de nostria ambitionibus, quid 
 de cupiditate honorum loquarr Id. 
 Magistratum summa ambitione a popu- 
 lo contendere. Hence, a pressing soli- 
 citation, importunity. Justin. Cum ad- 
 mitti magna ambitione aegre obtinuisset. 
 
 1T Oftener, in a bad sense, an eager 
 
 desire of honor, popularity, power, &c, 
 ambition. Cic. Miserrima est omnino 
 nmbitio, honorumque contentio. Sal- 
 lust. Ambitio multos mortales falsos 
 fieri subegit. Horat. Laborare ambi- 
 tione misera. Sueton. Ut colonis civi- 
 tas adimeretur, quod per ambitionem 
 
 data esset, for the sake of popularity. 
 
 IT Hence, any thing calculated to excite 
 attention, or gain favor, ostentation, pa- 
 rade, show, pomp. J\Tepos. Magna eum 
 ambitione Syracusas perduxit. Tacit. 
 
 Funerum nulla ambitio. TT Often, 
 
 flattery, adulation, excessive courtesy. 
 Cic. Ambitione labi. Tacit. Ambitio- 
 nem scriptoris facile adverseris : ob- 
 tiectatio, et livor pronis auribus accipi- 
 untur. Horat. Ambitione relegata te 
 
 _ dicere possum, &c. 
 
 aMBITIoSe (ambitiosus), adverb, hum- 
 
 1 bly, condescendingly, submissively, cour- 
 teously, with artful complaisance, like one 
 canvassing for votes; ambitiously, with a 
 strong desire of obtaining honor, prefer- 
 ment, &c. Liv. Ambitiose petere reg- 
 num. Quintil. Ambitiosissime petere 
 provinciam. Cic. Ambitiosius facere. 
 Id. Corrigere orationem non ambitiose, 
 h. e. not sparingly or indulgently, to gain 
 the favor of the author. Tacit. Ferre 
 casum aliquem ambitiose, h. e. with 
 affected firmness, to gam a reputation. 
 Martial. Ambitiose tristis, k. c. affect- 
 edly severe and stern. 
 
 aJMBITIoSDS (ambitio), a,um,adj. going 
 or winding round. PUn. Jordanis. quate- 
 n us locorum situs patitur, ambitiosus. 
 Horat. Lascivis hederis ambitiosior. 
 Solin. Creta stipata magnis, et ambiti- 
 osis oppidis, an extensive circuit of cities .- 
 others understand it figur., splendid, no- 
 ble. TT Figur. thirsting after honor, 
 
 distinction, &c, ambitious ; both in a good 
 and bad sense. Cic. Qui ita sit ambi- 
 tiosus, ut omnes vos, nosque quotidie 
 persalutet. Id. A me hoc contend it 
 homo minime ambitiosus, minime in 
 rogando molestus. Id. Ne forte me in 
 Graecos tarn ambitiosuin factum esse 
 mirere, h. e. desirous of gaining the favor 
 
 of the Greeks. TT Also, one who is 
 
 desirous of being looked up to, sought 
 after, solicited, &c. Tacit. Sexus- mu- 
 liebris ambitiosus. Id. Si locuples 
 hostis est, avari; si pauper, ambitiosj. 
 Ovid. Turba c;elestes ambitiosa sumus. 
 
 TT Also, of things. Cic Ambitiose, 
 
 et fucosae amicitiae, /;. e. interested friend- 
 ships ; friendships contracted, from motives 
 of interest and ambition, not for sincerity's 
 sake. Id. Non tarn ambitiosre roga- 
 tiones, quam necessarire. Quintil. Am- 
 bitiosissimum gloriandi genus est deri- 
 dere, haughty, overbearing. Sueton. Am- 
 bitiosas sententia;, h. c. partial. Tacit. 
 Ambitiosum iinperium, h. e. obtained by 
 obsequious entreaty Id. Ru mores ambi- 
 tiosi, h. e. circulated to gain popularity. 
 Id. Ambitiosa mors, ft. e. to gain fame. 
 Martial. Ambitiosa atria, gorgeous pal- 
 aces. Lucan. Et quffisitorum terra pe- 
 lasroque ciborum ambitiosa fames, h. c 
 carer. Sueton. Ambitiosius quam do- 
 mus suae majestas postularet, ft. e. toe 
 condescending. Horat. Recidere orna- 
 menta ambitiosa, ft. e. excessive, super- 
 fluous. Quintil. Ambitiosis utilia prac- 
 ferre, ft. e. to those intended for display. 
 
A MB 
 
 AMB 
 
 AME 
 
 EMBITOS (Id.), us, m. a going round 
 or about, revolution ; a compass, circuit, 
 circuitus, in gyrum eonversio. Cic. 
 Ambitus sideram. Herat. Et pro- 
 perantis aquae per amcenos ambitus 
 agros. Tacit. Saeculoruia ambitus. 
 Petron. Alligata rautuo ambitu corpora, 
 h. e. embraced 1T Also, the circumfer- 
 ence or ■periphery of a circle ; a circuit, 
 orbit. Sueton. Terrarum, et caili am- 
 bitus. Id. Ambitus lacus. Plin. Am- 
 bitus parmae. Id, Folia arnbitu serrate. 
 Id. Per ambitum, round about, drcu.it- 
 
 oushj. Tacit. Castra lato ambitu. 
 
 IT Figur. the rounding of a period ; a 
 period, full stop. Cic. Perfectus, et 
 completus verborara ambitus. Liv. 
 Multos circa miam rem ambitus fece- 
 rim, si, &c, I should launch out too Wide- 
 ly, digress too far. Sucton. Pluribus, et 
 per ambitum Verborum rem enuntiare, 
 by circumlocution, periphrasis ; periphras- 
 
 tically. IT Also, generally in a bad 
 
 sense, an artful condescension or complai- 
 sance in canvassing for votes, soliciting 
 popular favor, seeking after office, prefer- 
 ment, &LC, a canvassing, or standing for a 
 place, compassing it by ear nest solicitation, 
 bribery, courting of popular favor, &c., 
 (piAoriuia, Sinois, irapayyeXia. Cic. 
 Liberalitatem, ac benignitatem ab am- 
 bitu, atque largitione sejungere. Id. 
 Lex ambitus. Sueton. Lex de ambitu, 
 corruption and bribery. Id. Condem- 
 nare de ambitu. Cic. Damnatus am- 
 bitus. Id. Deferre nomen alicujus de 
 ambitu. Flor. Reus ambitus. Sallust. 
 Interrogare aliquem iegibus ambitus. 
 Tacit. Pervincere contra ambitum ali- 
 cujus. Nepos. EfFusae ambitus largi- 
 tiones. Senec. Segnis hie ibit dies, 
 tanto petitus ambitu, besought with such 
 
 earnest solicitation. IT Also, pride, 
 
 ostentation, parade, boasting. Senec 
 Relinque ambitum: tumida res est 
 &.C. Prudent. Ambitus funeris, a pom 
 pous funeral procession. 
 
 &MBIVIUM (am and via), ii, n. a way 
 
 3 having two paths, a place where two ways 
 meet,~ap.(boSos. Varr. 
 
 A MB 5 (ap<poi), ambae, ambo, adj. both 
 ambo is both taken together ; uterque, both 
 taken singly. Terent. Qui utramvis 
 recte norit, ambas noverit. Cic. Su- 
 mus enim ambo belle curiosi. Propert. 
 
 Ambos una fides auferet, una dies. 
 
 1T Ambo for duo, two. Yirg. partes -e 
 
 via findit in ambas. IT Ambo for 
 
 ambce. Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 JLMBRaCIa, ae, f. 'ApPpaKia, a city of 
 Epirus, near the Ambracian gulf, for- 
 merly the court of king Pyrrhus. Liv. 
 
 IT Ambraciensis, e, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to Ambracia. Liv. IT Am- 
 
 braciotes" ae, m. Ambracian. Plin. Vi 
 num Ambraciotes (olvos 'A.u6paKi&-r\i). 
 
 IT Ambracius, a, lira, same as Am 
 
 braciensis. Plin. Ambracius Sinus 
 Stat, frondes, h. e. corona? laureae. 
 
 OIBRSSiA (dp6pooia), ae, f. ambrosia, 
 the food which the gods are supposed to 
 have eaten ; fabled by the poets to have 
 been the meat of the gods, as nectar was 
 their drink. Cic. Non ambrosia deos 
 aut nectare, &c. 1T Also, an un- 
 guent of the gods, very efficacious in 
 imparting strength, &c. Virg. 4. Oeorg. 
 v. 415. IT Also, the name of seve- 
 ral plants, but particularly that which 
 was also called botrys and artemi, ' 
 
 Plin. 1T Also, a certain antidote 
 
 against poison. Cels. IT Hence 
 
 Ambrosiacus, a, um, adj. ambrosial. 
 Plin. Viti3 ambrosiaca ; so called per- 
 haps from its deliciousness. IT Am- 
 
 brosius, a, um, adj. ambrosial, relating 
 to ambrosia. Martial. Ambrosias dapes. 
 
 — Ambrosius is also fragrant with am 
 brosia {the unguent of the' gods). Virg 
 dmbrosius "signifies also sweet, de- 
 licious. Silius. Ambrosiis succis. — 
 Also, immortal, divine. Claudian. Am- 
 brosio sinu. Apul. Ambrosium cor 
 
 j P us - 
 
 aMBCBAIK, as, f. same as ambubeia. 
 Plin. 
 
 aMBOBALE (Syr.), arum, f. musical 
 girls from Syria that prostituted them- 
 selves at Rome. Hor. and Sueton. 
 
 aMBOBEIa, as. f. the common endive, cicho- 
 ry, or succory. Cels. IT In Plm. 
 
 ambugia and ambula are found, meaning 
 
 _ the same plant. 
 
 aMBOLaCRCJM (ambulo), i, n. a place to 
 icalk in, a walk; piazza, gallery, peristyle, 
 
 _ cloister, irspi-aros- Plaut. and Oell. 
 
 aMBOLaNS (Id.), antis, walking, moving, 
 ambulatorius. Martial. Nos orFendi- 
 mur ambulante cceua, k e. at which the 
 dishes are quickly brought in, and as 
 quickly removed. 
 
 aMBuLaTiLiS (Id.), e, movable, not fix- 
 
 3 ed. Vitruv. 
 
 ■aMBuLaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a walking, 
 ■zopsla. Cic. Ambulatio pomeridia. Id. 
 Sed hoec ambulationibus Compitaliciis 
 reservemus. Cels. Ambulatio plana, a 
 
 walking on level ground. IT Also, a 
 
 walk, place to walk in, piazza, &c. ~epi- 
 iraros. Cic. Nihil restabat prater 
 balnearia, et arnbulationem, et avia- 
 rium. 
 
 aMBOLaTiuNCOLa (ambulatio), ae, f. a 
 
 1 short walk. Cic. 1T Also, a small 
 
 place for walking in. Cic. 
 
 aMBOLaToR (ambulo), oris, m. a go- 
 
 3 er up and down, rambler, wanderer, 
 
 lounger ; vedler, -£pi~arr;rirdg, qui 
 
 hac° et illuc ambulat. Colum. and 
 
 Martial. 
 
 aMBOLaToRiCS (ambulator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 ambulatory, movable, not fixed, iropevn- 
 
 kos. Plin. and Vitruv. *>T Also, fit 
 
 for walking upon, Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 IT Figur. it is applied to incorporeal 
 things. Ulpian. Ambulatoria voluntas, 
 h. e. changeable, unsettled. Id. Ambula- 
 toria conditio, Ji. e. which goes from one 
 to another. So, Justinian. Ambulatoria 
 actio. Paul. Dig. Ambulatoria legis 
 
 _ potestas. 
 
 aMBCLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 wanderer, stroller. Cato. 
 AMBuLaTuRa (anrbulo), as, f. the act of 
 'i walkina- ; an amble, ambling pace. Veget. 
 AMBOLaTuS (Id.),' is, m. a walking, the 
 3 act of walking. Arnob. 
 
 AMB0L5 (for ampulo, from apwoXoi, 
 versor in loco ; others from am, round ; 
 others differently), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to walk, walk along, go afoot-pace or step 
 by step ; to amble, ftaSigto, eo, incedo, 
 gradior ; to go a walking, walk for exer- 
 cise, pleasure or business, &c, irepnraTia). 
 Plaut. JNon domi est, abiit ambulation. 
 Cic. Ambulare cum aliquo in hortis. 
 Id. Ambulare in sole. Sueton. Ambu- 
 lare pedibus per urbem. IT Also, to 
 
 march. Veget. Pedites educuntur am- 
 
 bulatum. IT But generally, to walk, 
 
 go afoot. Plin. iEgyptii mures bipedes 
 ambulant. Cic. Si recte ambulaverit 
 is, qui banc epistolamtulit. Id. Triduo 
 septingenta millia passuum ambulare. 
 Id. Eo modo Caesar ambulat, ut time- 
 am, ne, &c, proceeds so very rapidly, 
 that, &.C. Plaut. Bene ambula, et re- 
 dambula, a pleasant icalk and safe return 
 to you! So, Id. Bene ambulato, a 
 
 pleasant walk to you! IT Ambulare 
 
 in jus, to go to law. Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 IT Sometimes as an act. verb with 
 
 the ace. Cic. Maria ambulavisset, h. e. 
 per maria. And as a passive verb. 
 Plin. Si statim bina stadia ambulentur. 
 — Also, impersonally. Varr. Sedetur, 
 ambulatur, loquitur. Gell. Cum sede- 
 atur, ambuletur. - — it Used also of in- 
 animate things, as ships, rivers, Sec. 
 Cato. Amnis, qua naves ambulant, 
 sail. Plin. Nilus ambulans, flowing. 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Caput (legis) per 
 
 ornnes leges ambulavit, h. e. was in- 
 serted in all the subsequent lairs. Ulpian. 
 Digest. Ambulat cum domino bonorum 
 possessio. Cuius. Emptio ambulat per 
 
 _ plures personas, h. c. transit. 
 
 AMB0R5 (am & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 3. to burn- all about, burn, scorch, parch, 
 -epi'bXiyw, circum uro. Cic. Ut Clo- 
 dius ambureretur. Plaut. Q,ua qua 
 tangit, omne amburit. Id. Nimis caie- 
 bat, amburebat gutturem, burned, scald- 
 ed. Sueton. Amburere partem vestis, 
 
 _ et capillos. 
 
 AMBCSTI5 (amburo), onis. f. a horning, 
 
 2 scorching, or scalding ; a burn, scald, 
 TrepiKiivo-ig. Plin. 
 
 aMBCSTuLaTuS (Id.;, a, um, bumf, 
 
 3 scorched, half-roasted, ambustus. Plant. 
 aMBCSTOS (Id.), a, um, half-burnt, 
 
 scorched ; burnt. Cic. Hujus ambusti tri- 
 51 
 
 bunipleb.intermortuaeconciones,scc»rc7i 
 ed. S(ie£o?t.Ambustumtheatrum. Horat. 
 Phaeton ambustus. Tacit. Magna vis 
 frumenti ambusta. Plin. Pulli ad ci- 
 
 nerem ambusti, burnt to ashes. 
 
 IT Also, injured by cold, benumbed. Ta- 
 cit. Ambusti multorum artus vi frigo- 
 ris. Valcr. Flacc. Ambusta pruinis iu- 
 Dlina. IT Figur. injured in a mode- 
 rate degree. Cic. Reliquiae fortunarum 
 ambustae. Liv. Qui damnatione col- 
 legs, et sua prope, ambustus evaserat, 
 It. e. had come off as it were scorched, had 
 
 barely escaped. So, Cic. Harusp. 3. 
 
 *F Ambustum, i, n. absol. aburn, scald, 
 blister, Plin. Gallae nucleus sedat am- 
 busta. 
 
 AMeCUM, and AMeCAM, ancient forms 
 for amicum and amicam. Fest. 
 
 XMeLLOS (according to Servius, from 
 Mclla, a river in Gaul), i, m. an herb or 
 flower, supposed to be the same with star- 
 wort, share-wort, or elecampane. Virg. 
 
 aMjENaXOS, i, m. a river in Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 1 r As an adj. Ovid. Amenana flu- 
 
 mina. Others read Amasena. 
 
 aMeNS (amente, far from his mind), entis. 
 adj. out of his mind or wits, beside him- 
 self, foolish, silly; confounded, distracted, 
 senseless, terror-struck, avoos. Virg. 
 Arma amens capio. Id. Amens formi- 
 dine. Liv. Repentino terrore amens. 
 — With a gen. Virg. Amens animi. 
 
 IT It often signifies insane, mad. 
 
 Cic. Homo amentissimus. Id. Laodi- 
 ceni multo amentiores ultro arcessie- 
 runt. IT It is also applied to inani- 
 mate things, mad, raving. Catull. 
 Amenti furore caecus. Claudian. Ameng 
 
 terror. 1T Also, to those things 
 
 which are done from want of sense, 
 foolish, mad. Cic. Amentissimum con- 
 
 _ siluim. 
 
 aMeNTi a (amens), as, f. madness, insan- 
 ity, frenzy, folly, absurdity, avoia,dx6voia, 
 dementia. Cic. Animi aftectionem lu- 
 mine mentis carentem, nominaverunt 
 amerftiam, eandemque dementiam. 
 IT Also, consternation, stupor, dis- 
 
 _ traction, EKaraaris. Ovid. 
 
 aMeNTS (amentum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to fit or bind with a thong or stru. t ; ij 
 hurl or dart by means of a thong, throzo 
 from fl thong. Lucan. Jaculum amen- 
 
 tavit habena. IT Figur. Silius. 
 
 Amentante Noto, helping or urging on. 
 Cic. Amentata hasta, h. e. an argument 
 which one has ready for use ■. others ex- 
 plain it, an argument to which additional 
 
 _ force is to be imparted. 
 
 aMeNTUM (unc), i, n. a strap or thong 
 by means of which javelins and other mis- 
 sile weapons were thrown with greater 
 force, lorum, quo vinciuntur missi'ia 
 tela ad validius jaculandum. Liv. Hu- 
 mor jaculorum amenta emollierat. 
 Cuss. Epistola ad amentum tragals 
 deligata. Virg. Amenta torquent, h. e. 
 the weapons, to ichich the thongs were at- 
 tached. 
 
 aMeRia, ae, f. now Amelia, , Kpepia, a 
 
 city in Umbria. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Amerlnus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to A/neria, Amerian. Cic. 
 
 XM£RiMN5N (dp.ipip.vov), i, n. a plant 
 called heart's ease, good against melan- 
 choly. Plin. 
 
 aM£S (unc), itis, probably masc. a pole 
 or staff to stay up nets, a fowler's staff, a 
 pole or fork for stretching nets ; also, a 
 pole or staff to support or carry other 
 things. Horat. amite Ievi rara tend it 
 retia. Pallad. Amites basternarum. 
 
 aMeTHvSTiIVaTOS (amethystinus), a, 
 um, adj. clothed in a garment of the 
 color of amethyst. Martial. 
 
 aMeTHySTiNOS (amethystus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the color of an amethyst, of an ame- 
 thystine purple, or violet color. Martial. 
 Vestes amethystinae.— Also, absol. arne- 
 
 thystina, sc. vestimenta. Juvenal. 
 
 1T Amethystini trientes, cups adorned 
 with amethysts ; others refer it to the 
 color of the wine; and others think the 
 cups were made of amethyst. Martial. 
 
 aMETHySTIZoNTeS (dpsSvarigovTSs), 
 resembling the amethyst in color. ' Plin. 
 
 aM£THyST&S (dpiOvaros), i, f. an ame- 
 thyst, a precious stone, of a purple or vio- 
 let color. Plin. IT Also, a certain 
 
 kind of vine or grape. Columella. 
 
AMI 
 
 AMI 
 
 AMJN 
 
 JLMeToR (dpijrcop), oris, m. motherless. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 AMFRACTUS. See Anfractus. 
 
 A.MIA (dpia), a?, f. a sea-fish, of the tunny 
 species. Pirn. 
 
 A.MIA.NT0S (dpiavros), i, m. the amian- 
 tus, asbestus, or amiant-stone ; a fossil 
 stone that may be split into threads and 
 filaments, and is inconsumable by fire ; 
 earth-flar., salamander's wool. Plin. 
 
 AMICA (amicus), ae, f. a mistress, concu- 
 bine, courtesan; a miss, sweetheart; a 
 quean, ipoijdvn, hraioa, mulier impu- 
 
 dice amata. Cic. and Terent. 
 
 IT Sometimes used in a good sense. 
 Terent. 
 
 AMICaBILIS (amico),e, adject, amicable, 
 
 3 friendly, social; relating to friendship, 
 vjiXikos, amicus. Cod. Justin. 
 
 AMIOaLIS (amicus), e, adj. same as ami- 
 
 3 cabilis. Apulei. 
 
 aMICe (Id.), adv. in a friendly manner, 
 cordially, kindly, benevolently, (ptXorrpe- 
 ?rc3?. Cic. Amice, et benevole erga 
 aliquem. Id. FanriliariSsime, atque ami- 
 cissime vivere cum aliquo. Id. Vivere 
 simpliciter, fideliter, vitreque hominum 
 amice. Cces. Amicissime loqui de aliquo. 
 
 AMiCIMEN (amicio), Inis, n. same as 
 
 3 amictus. Apul. 
 
 AMICI5 (am & jacio), icis, icui &. ixi, 
 ictum, a. 4. to cover, clothe, dress, du~i- 
 %m, operio, circumtego, vestio. Ovid. 
 amicitur vitibus arbos. Flor. Amicti 
 vitibus montes. Horat. Et piper, et 
 quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis. Sue- 
 ton. Dura salutabatur, et calceabat ipse 
 se se, et amiciebat. Id. Amiciri veste. 
 Horat. Ossa amicta pelle. Id. Nube 
 cand&ntes humerus amictus, veiled. 
 Cic. Amictus liena, clothed. Id. toga. 
 Plant. Amicibor gloriose. 
 
 a. MIC ITER (amicus), adv. in a friendly 
 
 3 way, amice. Plant. 
 
 aMICiTIA (Id.), se,, f. friendship, amity, 
 ebiXia. Cic. Est mini amicitia cum ali- 
 quo. Id. Amicitia est inter alLquos. 
 Nepos. Esse in amicitia cum aliquo. 
 Cic. Amicitiam coiere. Id. contrahit 
 significatio virtutis, binds, tightens, 
 draws close. Id. gerere. Id. Recipere 
 aliquem in amicitiam. Id. Tueri ami- 
 citiam. Id. Jungere amicitias cum ali- 
 quibus. Id. Vir plurimis amicitiis, with 
 a large circle of friends. Id. Expetere 
 amicitias. Id. comparare. Id. Con- 
 ferre se ad amicitiam alicujus. Terent. 
 Uti amicitia alicujus. Cces. Dedere se 
 amicitire alicujus. Nepos. Accedere ad 
 amicitiam alicujus. Id. Parere sibi 
 amicitiam. Id. Pervenire in intimam 
 amicitiam alicujus. Cic. Manere in 
 amicitia. Id. Deserere jura amicitiae. 
 Id. Funditus evertere amicitiam. Id. 
 Dissociare amicitias. Id. dimittere. 
 Id. dissuere, et discindere. Id. Remo- 
 vere se ab amicitia alicujus. Id. dirum- 
 pere, to dissolve the ties of friendship, to 
 clip the knot, &c. JVepos. Deficere ab 
 amicitia alicujus. Cic. Repudiare ami- 
 citiam alicujus. Liv. Renuntiare ami- 
 citiam alicui. IT Also, an alliance, 
 
 a league of friendship, as between differ- 
 ent states. Liv. Legati Oroandeusium 
 cum venissent amicitiam petentes. Id. 
 Violare amicitiam populi R. Sallust. 
 Coiere amicitiam populi R. Cces. Pa- 
 cem, et amicitiam cum rege aliquo fa- 
 cere. ■ IT Sometimes, for amicus, a 
 
 friend. Sueton. and Tacit. IT It is 
 
 applied also to irrational things. Plin. 
 Amicitia est rutae cum fico in tantum, 
 &c. Id. Amicitia vitium. 
 
 aMTCITXeS (Id.) ei,f. friendship. Luc. 3 
 
 A.MIC5 (amicus),, as, a. ] to win over, 
 
 3 propitiate, appease, itposayopai, concilio, 
 placo, amicum facio, propitium reddo. 
 Stat. Ac prior CEclides solita prece nu- 
 men amicat. 
 
 XMICToRIUM (amictus), ii, n. a covcr- 
 
 3 ing which is thrown over or wrapped 
 round the neck and breast, used by wo- 
 men. Martial. IT Also, any cover- 
 ing. Cod. Theod. 
 
 }LMiCTi?S (amicio), us, m. properly, an 
 
 2 outer garment, eiriflXnpa, as the toga, 
 pallium, &c, but is also used for any 
 garment, clothing, covering. Tib all. 
 Frustra jam vestes, frustra mutntur 
 amictus. Virg. Duplicem ex humeris 
 rejecit amictum. Cic. Imitari amic 
 
 turn alicujus, ant statum, aut motum, 
 h. e. manner of dress. Virg. Velare 
 capita amictu Phrygio. Id. Et multo 
 nebulae Dea fudit amictu. Lucret. caeli 
 mutemus amictum, h. e. the air, by which 
 
 we are as it were clothed and encircled. — 
 
 IT Figur. Colum. curvi vomere dentis 
 Jam virides lacerate comas, jam scin- 
 dite amictus, h. e. the herbs and plants 
 which cover the earth. 
 
 AMICOLA (arnica), ae, f. dimin. a little 
 contemptible courtesan or mistress, to cpdj- 
 tiov. Cic. 
 
 AMI COLUM (amicio), i, n. a small outer 
 garment, duipuapa. Cic. Amicae amic- 
 tus amicuio'. Nepos. Agresti duplici 
 ainiculo circumdatur. 
 
 AMIC0L0S (amicus), i, m. dimin. a dear 
 friend, old acquaintance. Cic. Quid de 
 Docimo amicuio meo ? Horat. Disce, 
 docendiis adhuc qua? censet amiculus. 
 CatuU. Jam te nil iniseret, dure, tui 
 dulcis amiculi. 
 
 AMICOS (amicus, a, um), i, m. a friend, 
 (j>i\os, qui honeste amat, et arcto fami- 
 liaritatis et benevolentiae vinculo con- 
 junctus est. Cic. Alba tuus antiquissi- 
 mus non solum amicus, verum etiam 
 ainator. Terent. Parare amicos. Id. 
 
 Orare amicos alicujus. "T Also, an 
 
 ally. Cic. Deiotarus ex animo amicus, 
 
 unus fidelis populo R. IT Also, a 
 
 counsellor, confidant, domestic to a prince. 
 
 Nepos. IT Also, a patron. Horat. 
 
 Nee potentem amicum largiora flagito. 
 Juvenal. Magnos amicos. 
 
 AMICuS (amo), a, um, adj. friendly, kind, 
 cordial, benevolent, favorably inclined, qui 
 amat, benevolus, favens, (piXog. Cic. 
 Tribuni plebis sunt nobis amici. Id. 
 Amicus animus. Id. Ut ego amicior 
 invenirer Cilicum eerariis, quam nostro. 
 Id. Successor conjunctissimus, et ami- 
 cissimus. Nepos. Amicus non magis 
 tyranno, quam tyrannidi. Id. Amicior 
 omnium libertati, quam suae domina- 
 tion!. Virg. Numen amicum. Ovid. 
 studiis adsit arnica meis. Horat. Arni- 
 ca luto sus. TT Applied, also, to in- 
 animate things, suitable, favorable, fa- 
 voring, propitious, convenient, opportune, 
 fit, profitable. Virg. per arnica silentia 
 luns. Id. irrigare imbres amicos. Ho- 
 rat. Sidus amicum, propitious. - Stat. 
 Tempus amicum fraudibus, fit. Ovid. 
 Navis fertur vento amico, favorable. 
 
 TT Horat. Nee diis amicum, nee 
 
 mihi, te prius obire, Maecenas, h. e. it 
 
 pleases neither the gods, &cc. IT Cces. 
 
 Arnicas civitates, confederated. 
 
 IT Some critics, in Cic. 1. 3, Fam. Ep. 2, 
 read amicitior, compar. for amicior ; and 
 so in some other passages. 
 
 AMILCAR, or HAMILCAR, aris, m. 
 'ApiXnap, a leader of the Carthaginians, 
 
 father of Annibal. Nepos. IT There 
 
 were, besides, several others of the 
 same name. 
 
 AMINeOS, or AMMINE0S,or aMINEOS, 
 or AMINNiUS, or AMINEOS, a, um, 
 adject. Jlminean, of or belonging to 
 Aminea, a region of Italy, celebrated for 
 its wine. Virg. Amineae vites. 
 
 AMISSIQ (amitto), 6nis, f. the act of 
 losing, a loss. Cic 
 
 aMISSOS (Id.), us, m. a loss, amissio. 
 Nepos. 
 
 AMITA (unc), ae, f. a father" 's sister; an 
 aunt by the father's side, rraTpadtXtpn, 
 patris mei sorer ; nam mafris soror ma- 
 tertera dicitur. Ciccr. Cluentia quae 
 
 amita hujus Aviti fuit. "T Paul. 
 
 Dig. Amita magna, h. c. avi soror, a 
 grandfather's sister, great aunt. Id. Ami- 
 ta major, h. e. avi et aviie amita, sen 
 soror proavi, et proaviae, a great grand- 
 father's sister. Id. Amita maxima, h. e. 
 soror abavi, the sister of a great grand- 
 father's father ; also called ubamit'a. 
 
 AMITeRNUM, i, n. 'Apirepvov, a town 
 
 of the Sabines. Liv. IT Hence, Ami- 
 
 ternlnus, a, um, adj. Colum. and Ami- 
 ternus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Amitcrnum. Vir/r. 
 
 XMITHaoN, or XMyTIIaoN, onis, m. 
 the son of Crctheus, and father of Melam- 
 
 pus. Ovid. Amithaone natus. 
 
 1T Hence, Amithaotiius, or Amythaoni- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or belonging to or 
 springing from Ami/haon, Amithaonian. 
 Virg. Amithaonius Melampus. 
 52 
 
 AMITINCS (amita), a, um, adj. descended 
 from a father's sister. Pandect. — Amitini- 
 and aaiitinoe, are cousins gcrman, chil- 
 
 _ dren of the brother, and those of the sister. 
 
 aMiTT5 (a <k mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 3. 
 to send away, dismiss, let go, abire sinere, 
 dimittere, amandare, d<birip.i, d-orrip- 
 7Tcj. Cic. Usque eo premere earum 
 capita mordicus, dum ilia,- captum amit- 
 terent. Plaut. Et te, et hunc amittam 
 hinc. Id. Quia te servavi, me amisis- 
 ti liberum. Terent. Vis me uxorem 
 ducere, hanc me vis amittere? Id. 
 Neque quo amittam a me invenio, &c. 
 Id. Virginem e conspectu amisi meo, 
 have lost sight of. Cic. Amittere pra> 
 dam de manibus, to let slip, allow to 
 escape. Plaut. Amittere prasdam mani- 
 bus. Id. Tibi hanc amittam noxiam 
 unain, h. e. will excuse, let pass, pass over. 
 Cic. Amittere occasionem, to let slip, 
 lose. Id. Ainissae occasiones, suffered 
 to pass by. Id. Amittere tempus. Id. 
 Assiduitate molestiarum sensum om- 
 nein humanitatis ex animo amittere, 
 
 h. e. to banish from the heart, &c. 
 
 IT Often, also, to lose, throw away, diro- 
 /3dXXw. Cic. Classes amissas et perdi- 
 to3. Id. Amittere jus exercitus, et im- 
 perii. Id. civitatem. Id. oppidum. 
 Id. filium, h. e. by death. Id. Litem 
 aut obtinere, aut amittere. Nepos. ani- 
 mam. Id. Reconciliare milites, amit- 
 tere optimates, h. e. their favor. Id. 
 fidem, h. e. to become faithless. Pluedr. 
 fidem, h. e. to lose one's credit. Justin. 
 
 _ spem. 
 
 aMMI, ios, and aMMIUM {dppi and ap- 
 piov), ii, n. amy; an herb resembling 
 
 cumin. Plin. V It is written also 
 
 ami and amium. 
 
 aMMIaNOS MARCELLINUS, i, m. a 
 Grecian by birth, by profession a soldier, 
 who, in the fourth century of the Chris- 
 tian era, wrote the later history of the Ro- 
 mans. 
 
 AMMSCHRiSOS (apuos, sand, and xpv- 
 
 3 cos, gold), or HaMM5CHRyS0S, i, m. 
 a precious stone, shining like gold-sand, 
 dppoxpvo-os. Plin. 
 
 aMMSDyTIS, or AMM6DITES,or HaM- 
 M6DyTeS (appog, sand, and cvvoj, to 
 enter), ee, m. dppodvrns, a kind of ser- 
 pent in Africa, of a cubit's length, living 
 in the sand, and resembling it in color. 
 
 _ Lucan. 
 
 aMMoN (dppos, sand: others consider it 
 as an Egyptian word), 5nis,m. "Appuy, 
 oivog, a name of Jupiter, voorshipped in 
 the deserts of Lybia, under the form of a 
 ram, where a temple id as erected to him: 
 in this temple was a famous oracle. Cur- 
 
 tius and Mela. IT Hence, Ammonia 
 
 cornu, a precious stone of the color of 
 gold, of the shape of a ram's horn. Plin. 
 TT Hammon is also read. 
 
 AMMONEO, es, for Admoneo. 
 
 aMMoNi ACOS (dppoiv taxes), a, um, ad- 
 ject, ammonian. Plin. sal, a kind of 
 native salt, said to be found under the sand, 
 
 in Lybia. IT Ammoniacum, i, n. sc. 
 
 gummi, gum ammoniac, or arrnoniac, 
 distilling from a tree near the temple of 
 
 Jupiter Amnion. Plin. IT Cels. Thy- 
 
 miama ammoniacum, a perfume or scent 
 made of the gum. 
 
 AMMONITR'IX. See Admonitrix. 
 
 aMMONITRUM (app°s> sa » d > an d ►'- 
 rpov, nitre), i, n. a mass composed of 
 sand and nitre, dppovirpov. Plin. 
 
 AMMOVEO, es, for Admoveo. 
 
 aMNaCOS, or aMNACUM, i, the herb 
 pellitory. Plin. 
 
 aMNkNSIS (amnis), e, adj. situated near 
 
 o a river, Trepiiro-dpios. Fcstus. 
 
 AMNkSTIA (a privat. and pvdopat), ae, 
 f. an amnesty, or act of oblivion, dpmncr- 
 ria, Vopisc. 
 
 aMNICOLX (amnis & colo), ae, m. & f. 
 dwelling or growing on the banks of a 
 river, nepnroTapios. Ovid. 
 
 aMNICOLOS (ainnis), i. m. a small river, 
 rirulct, brook. Liv. 
 
 aMNICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to a 
 river, irorupios. Plin. Amnici calami. 
 Id. Insula in Savo Metubarris (now Za- 
 grabia) ainnicarum maxima, h. e. of 
 those formed by rivers. Auson. Super 
 amnica terga, h. c. the icatcr of the river. 
 
 aMNIGENa (amnis & gigno), ae, m. <S» f. 
 
 3 born or produced in a river, child of tftA 
 
AMO 
 
 AMO 
 
 AM? 
 
 river, rr-jrauoyevfis. Valer. Flacc. quid 
 si amnigenam mirere Choaspen? Au- 
 . Amnigenas inter pisces. Alii 
 leg. flmnigenos, as from Amnigenus, 
 a, um. 
 
 iMJ\ T IS (am & no, nare ; or from ambio), 
 is, m. and* sometimes f. a river, -0701.165.; 
 rluvius. Cic. Liquores perlucidi amni- 
 on». Id. Profluens amnis. Plant. Ad- 
 vehi aqua advorsa per amneni. Tacit, 
 InamnemRhenumprojicere. Id. Trans- 
 gredi aranem. Id. evadere. Cart, and 
 Liv. vado trajicere. Curt, and Virg. 
 Secundo amne, dawn the river. Id. Ad- 
 verso amne, up the stream. Cic. Seda- 
 tus amnis, placid, smooth, unrujjled, calm. 
 Horat. quietus. Id. taciturn us. Id. 
 rapidus. Id. volubilis. Virg. Spumosi 
 amnes. Lucan, Violent! vorticis am- 
 nis. Id. tumidus. IT Also, a tor- 
 rent. Virg. ruunt de montibus amnes. 
 
 TT Also, the sea, ocean. Tibull. qua 
 
 fiuitantibus undis solis anhelantes ab- 
 
 !uit amcis equos. TT Perhaps, also, 
 
 1 lake. Plin. in Paneg. cap. 82. 
 
 *T By sy.iecioche, water. Virg. hoc fu- 
 sum la jris splendentibus aninem infi- 
 
 cit. IT Also, for the flowing of any 
 
 liquid. Pa 1.1 ad. 
 
 RM5 (imc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to love, be 
 fond of, regard tenderly or affectionately, 
 \t>i\s(x>, dyaizato, benevoientia complec- 
 tor, charum habeo. Amare est ex appe- 
 titu, diligere ex ratione ; but this dis- 
 tinction is not always observed. Cic. 
 Te semper amavi, dilexique. Id. Amare 
 aliquem ex animo. Id. Amare aliquem, 
 charumque habere. Id. unicepatriam, 
 et cives. Id. aliquem amore singulari. 
 Terent. aliquem plus quamoculos suos. 
 Plant. corde,/rom the soul, bottom of the 
 heart. Cic. Cura, ut valeas, et me, ut 
 amas, ama. Virg. Dignus amari. Cic. 
 Cicerones pueri amant inter se, love 
 
 each other. ■. IT It is very often used 
 
 in a bad sense, either with or without 
 an ace., to become enamoured, to fall in 
 love. Terent. Meum gnatum rumor est 
 amare. Id. Omnes qui amant, graviter 
 sibi dari uxorem ferunt. Id. Amare 
 mulierem ut cum maxime. Id. misere. 
 Id. a lenone, h, e. by means of a pimp, or 
 one who is in the poicer of. &c. Quintil. 
 meretricem in matrimonium. IT Of- 
 ten , to delight in, to be fond of, to take great 
 pleasure in, Nepos. Amare litteras. 
 Virg. otia. Cic Amare nomen, oratio- 
 nem, vultum, incessum alicujus. Ho- 
 rat. Hie ames dici pater atque prin- 
 ceps. Cic. Delectarunt me tuas litters, 
 in quibus primum amavi amorem tuum. 
 
 1T Amare aliquem de aliqua re, or in 
 
 aliqua re, to be grateful, to feel under obli- 
 gations, to some one for something. Cic. 
 De rauduscuio multum te amo. Id. Et 
 in Atilii negotio te amavi, you have 
 obliged me in the affair of Atilius. Terent. 
 benefacis: merito te amo. Plaut. So- 
 ror, parce, amabe. Anter. quiesco. 
 
 Adclph. ergo amo te. IT Amare se, 
 
 to be pleased or satisfied with one''s self, to 
 value or think much of one , s self. Cic. 
 Q.uam se ipse amans sine rivali ! Id. 
 In eo me valde amo. Id. Facile pote- 
 rimus, nisi nosmetipsos valde ainabi- 
 mus, judicare, unless we are partial to 
 
 ourselves. IT Si me amas ; amaho ; 
 
 amabo te, are forms of entreaty ; I pray 
 you, Ibes.eech you, as you love me. Cic. Si 
 quidquam me amas Terent. Id, amabo, 
 adjuta, me, I pray you, pray do. Cic. 
 Amabo te, ad vol a. So, Terent. amabo te, 
 ut illuc transeas. Plaut. amare ait te 
 
 multum Erotium, ut, &c. TT Ita me 
 
 dii anient, or amabunt, so help me all the 
 powers of heaven. Terent. Ita me dii 
 ament, credo. Id. Non, ita me dii bene 
 ament, Id. Sic me dii amabunt, ut, &c. 
 
 IT Figur. it is used of inanimate 
 
 things. Horat. amatque janua limen, 
 the gate is fond of the threshold, as be- 
 ing constantly closed. Plin. Palma toto 
 anno bibere amat. Horat. duo pinus 
 in gens, albaque populus Umbram hos- 
 pitalem consociare amant. Sattusl. 
 Omnia, quas ira fieri amat. — It signifies, 
 also, to be accustomed, to be wont, <bi\sw. 
 Tacit. Eadem decernuntur, pierisque 
 additis, ut ferme amat posterior adula- 
 tio. Horat. Aurum per medios ire sa- 
 tellites, Et perrumpere amat saxa po- 
 
 tentius Ictu fulmineo. Id. libelli Stoici 
 inter sericos Jacere pulvillos amant. 
 
 AMGEBEUS, ei <fe eos, m. 'Ajxotfievs, 
 
 3 an Athenian harp-player. Ovid. 
 
 AMCENe (amcenus), adverb, delightfully, 
 
 '2 pleasantly. Plin. Habitare amcenissime. 
 Plaut. Fumificare amcene. Apulei. Ve- 
 nus constitit amoene, with a pleasant 
 
 look and mien. ^T Figur. Oell. Latius 
 
 ea. et aracenias, exsequebatur. 
 
 AMCEXITaS (Id.), atis, f. pleasantness, 
 dclightfalncss, desirableness: it is gen- 
 erally used of places. Cic. Amoeni- 
 tas ftuininis. Id. Amcenitates ora- 
 rftm, et litorum. JVepos. Domus amce- 
 
 nitas. TT Figur.' Plin. Amcenitates 
 
 studiorum. Oell. Amcenitas orationis. 
 Tacit, vitse, a life of pleasure. Plaut. 
 Hie me amoenitate amrjena amcenus 
 
 oneravit dies. IT Used, also, as a 
 
 term of endearment. Plaut. Uxor mea, 
 mea amcenitas, mv delight, my darling. 
 
 AMOEXiTeR (Id.), adverb, pleasantly, de- 
 
 3 lightfully- Oell. 
 
 aMCENo (Id.)j as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ren- 
 
 3 der delightful, gladden, exhilarate, cheer ; 
 evfypaivui. Cassiod. 
 
 aaICENOS (amo), a, um, adj. pleasant, 
 delightful, sweel, charming, rpvtpepos, 
 d.Spos, aspectu jucundus ; it is gener- 
 ally used of places, which, from situa- 
 tion and natural beauty, excite feel- 
 ings of delight. Cic. Devertere in lo- 
 cum amrfinum. Justin. Cslum Asias 
 amoenius urbium multitudine. Horat. 
 Amosnum rus. Id. Amcenre rosas. Id. 
 aquae, et aura?. Virg. Amcena vireta. 
 Plin Amoenior villa. Tacit. Amcenis- 
 
 sima sedificia. IT Amosna, orum, 
 
 absolutely, sc loca, pleasant places, de- 
 lightful retreats. Tacit. Per amcena 
 Asice, atque Achaire. Id. Amcena lito- 
 rum. IT Figur. Tacit. Amcena vita, 
 
 pleasant. Id. Amcenum ingenium. 
 Aurel. Vict. Ouodque est laeti animi, 
 vel amceni, h. e. devoted to pleasant 
 sights. Gell. Amcenissima verba. Id. 
 Amoeniores littera. Liv. Cultus amce- 
 nior, a too luxurious or voluptuous man- 
 ner of living (used of a vestal), or too 
 elegant manner of dress. Gell. Amceni 
 homines, pleasant, gay, merry, good-hu- 
 mored. Id. Puerdelphino amcenus, h. e. 
 dear to, beloved by. 
 
 aMoLiSR (a & molior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 4. ft; remove from o;?e place to an- 
 other, to remove or put out of the way 
 with an effort or difficulty, dn-oj^ecj, ab lino 
 in alium locum molior, hoc est amoveo, 
 removeo. Tacit. Amoliri obstantia sil- 
 varum. Plin. Amoliri e medio. Lu- 
 can. quantum Fortuna humeiis jam 
 pondere fessis Amolitur onus ! Also, 
 Amoliri se, to retire, go airay, remove, 
 withdraw. Plaut. Sed ezo cesso me 
 hinc amoliri. Tercnt. Hinc vos amo- 
 limini. And also, Amoliri aliquem, to 
 send aicay, desjmtch, put away, discharge, 
 diroTi-ejji-eii'. Curt. Amoliri aliquem ab 
 oculis. GelL Amoliri a se se aliquem. 
 Tacit, uxorem. Id. aliquem suecie ho- 
 noris. — — ■ TT Figur. to repel, drive aicay. 
 Plin. Religiosum id gestamen amoven- 
 dis pericuiis arbitrantur. Tacit, and 
 Petron. Amoliri crimen, et invidiam ab 
 aliquo. Id. dedecus. Liv. Amolior, 
 et amoveo nomen meum, h. e. I set 
 
 aside, lay no stress on. IT With a 
 
 pass, signif. Plaut. Jube Iicec hinc om- 
 nia amolirier. Apulei. Corpora amolita ; 
 h. c. separated. 
 
 AMoLITiu (amolior), onis, f. a removing 
 
 3 away. Gell. 
 
 aMoaIIS (dfiw/xls), idis, f. a plant or shrub 
 like the o-enuine amomum, but inferior. 
 Plin. 
 
 AM5MUM (auwuov), and AM0M6N, i, n. 
 a small shrub growing in Armenia, 
 with fruit round like a cluster of grapes, 
 and leaves like the white vine, of which 
 the Romans made a fragrant ointment. 
 
 Plin, IT Used also for this ointment 
 
 itself or any precious ointment. Ovid. 
 and Pers. 
 
 AM5R (amo), oris, m. love, affection, ten- 
 derness, fondness, regard, desire, epcos, 
 charitas, studium. Of men and things. 
 Cic Insitus est menti cognitionis amor. 
 Id. Amor consulatus. Id. glorias. Ho- 
 rat. habendi. Id. virtutis. Id. laudis. 
 Cic. Maenitudo et vis amoris. Id. Fu- 
 53 
 
 ior amoris, ft. e. of lust. Id. Ab his ini- 
 tiis noster in te amor profectus. Id. 
 Amor multimdinis commovetur opini- 
 one liberalitatis (actively). Id. Amo- 
 ri nostro plusculum etiam, quam con- 
 cedit Veritas largiare (passively). Id 
 Respond ere amori amoVe. Id. Respon 
 dere alicui in amore. Id. Amplecti 
 aliquem amore. Id. Conciliare amo- 
 rem alicui. Id. Habere amorem erga 
 aliquem. Id. Habere amorem in rem- 
 publicam. Id. Habere aliquem in 
 amore. Id. Amare aliquem amore sin- 
 gulari. Id. Ardere amore alicujus, 
 h. e. to be enamoured of. . So, Id. Flagrare 
 amore. Id. Esse in amore alicui, to bean 
 object of affection to any one. Id. Amore 
 alicujus facere aliquid. Id. Amore im- 
 pulses. Catull. Inducere aliquem in 
 amorem. Horat. sentire amorem. Id. 
 Torqueri amore. Virg. Teneri amore. 
 
 Curt. Effundi in amorem alicujus. 
 
 IT It is used also in the plur num. both 
 in a good and bad sense. Cic. Amores 
 hominum in te. Id. Ouid amores, et 
 deliciag tua'j Roscius ? Id. Pompeias 
 nostri amores. Id. Piliae salutem dices, 
 et Atticae, deliciis atque amoribus meis. 
 Id. Est is mini in amoribus, h. e. dearly 
 loved by me. Id. Amores, et has delicis 
 qua vocantur, quaa firmiore animo pras- 
 ditis diutius molestas non solent esse, 
 &.c. Horat. nee tibi Vespere Surgente 
 decedunt amores, Nee rapidum fugiente 
 solem. Plaut. Meos amores eloquar, 
 the intrigues that I have had. TT Some- 
 times amores is put for the one that is 
 loved. Plaut. Hem amores tuos si vis 
 
 spectare. TT Among the poets, Loves, 
 
 Cupids, the companions or sons of Ve- 
 nus. Stat, ipsi erraretis Amores. 
 Claudian. Pennatique nurum circum- 
 
 stipantur Amores. IT Very often. 
 
 Amor is a proper name of Cupid, the 
 son of Venus, Cupid, Love; the god of 
 love. Virg. Paret Amor dictis cars 
 
 genitricis. IT It is sometimes put 
 
 for any natural desire; and figur. is used 
 of inanimate things. Lucret. Amor 
 edendi. Plin. Quarum radices amore 
 solis, atque imbris in sumrria tell me 
 
 spatiantur. 1T Amor est mihi hoc 
 
 facere, it gives me pleasure, I love. Stat. 
 rore pudico Castalias flavos amor est 
 tibi mergere crines. Virg. si tantus 
 
 amor casus cognoscere nostros. 
 
 IT Amos, for amor, in nom. sing., is read 
 in Plaut._ Curcul. 1. 2. 2. 
 
 AMoRaBuNDuS (amor, as from amoro), 
 
 3 a, um, adj./«.ZZ of love, desire, &c. Gell. 
 
 AMuRIF£R (amor & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing love. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 AMSRiFiCOS (araorfc facio), a,um,adj. 
 
 3 same as amorifer. Apulei. 
 
 aMoTI5 (amoveo), onis, f. a removing 
 away, removal. Cic. 
 
 aMQV£5 (a & moveo), oves, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to remove from a place, take aicay, 
 withdraw, i^aipeouai, a loco moveo, re- 
 moveo. Cic. Cupiditates omnes amo- 
 vere. Plaut. Amovere aliquem loco. 
 Cic. Lex Porcia virgas ab omnium civi- 
 um corpore amovit. Id. Amovere ali- 
 quem a procuratione frumentaria. Id. 
 Nebulonem ilium ex istis locis amove. 
 Sueton. Amovere turbam creditorum ter- 
 rore. Plaut. Amovere crapulam, h. e. to 
 throw off, shake off. Id. somnum, et socor- 
 diam ex pectore, oculisque. Id. a se seg- 
 iiitiem. Id. suspicionem ab aliquo. Liv. 
 
 enixe culpam ab se. Tacit, metus. 
 
 IT Amovere se, to retire, withdraw. Sue- 
 ton. Statuit se e medio amovere. Te- 
 rent. Te hinc amove. IT Amovere 
 
 aliquem, to banish. Tacit. Suilium 
 queestorem amovendum in insulam 
 censuit. Id. Amovere aliquem Cre- 
 tam. Id. Amovere suspectos agmulati- 
 
 onis, to get rid of. IT Also, to steal, to 
 
 remove secretly, topurloin. In this sense it 
 is frequently used by jurists, especially 
 in speaking of the thefts committed by 
 one's relations or intimate friends. Paul. 
 Dig. Si fil"ia familias res amoverit. So, 
 Hot. Boves per dolum amotas. 
 
 AMPeCTS (am & pecto), is, exi, exum, 
 a. 3. to comb, card, dress, as wool ; 
 to beat. Plaut. Extemplo ampectitote 
 crura fustibus, belabor. Others read 
 amplectitote. 
 
 AMPELTTIS (ap-rreXos), idis, f. djuwAi- 
 
 £ 2 
 
AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 rig, a kind of resinous earth, like bitumen, 
 with which the vines were besmeared to kill 
 worms. Plin. 
 
 KMPELSDeSMoS (duirs^oSeonog), i, a 
 
 _ plant with which vines were tied. Plin. 
 
 aMP£L6LEUCe (auneXos and Xevirf), 
 white), es, f. a wild vine ; white vine, 
 briony or wild nep, dinreXoXevKri, vitis 
 
 _ alba. Plin. 
 
 aMP£L5PRAS6N (S/iweAos and izpaoov, 
 garlic), i, n. a plant which grows in vine- 
 
 _ yards, probably field-garlic. Plin. 
 
 AMPEL5S agria, loild cine, auvreXos dypia, 
 
 _ Latine labrusca, et uva taminia. Plin. 
 
 AMPEL5S Chironia, an herb, -so called 
 from Chiron, who discovered it; otherwise 
 
 _ called vitis nigra, or bryojtia. Plin. 
 
 aMPHeM£RIN5N (dpepi and fipipa), a 
 
 3 quotidian fever, genus febrium, d/i</>^£- 
 pivds xvpeTos, febris quotidiana, quae 
 nunquam intermitr.it. Plin. 
 
 aMPHIARaOS, i, m. 'AuQiapaoc, a fa- 
 mous Grecian soot/isaycr, father of Alc- 
 maon and Amphilochus t he foresaw that 
 he should perish in the Thcban war, and 
 therefore concealed himself: but, being be- 
 trayed by his wife, Eriphijle, he was com- 
 pelled to go to the war, and was swallow- 
 ed up with his chariot by the earth. Af- 
 ter his death, on account of his knowledge 
 of futurity, he was worshipped by the 
 
 Greeks, as a god. Cic. and Odd. 
 
 IT Hence, Amphiaragus [six syllables], 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Amphia- 
 
 raus. Propert. TT Amphiaraldes, ae, 
 
 m. a descendant, more particularly the 
 son, of the same, as Alcnneon. Ovid. 
 
 AMPHrBALdS (dpd>i,SaXXco\ i, or AM 
 PHIBALUM, i, or aMPHIBOLe, es 
 an upper or outer garment. Sulpic 
 Sev. 
 
 aMPHIBIUM (du(pi6iov £cooi/), sc. ani 
 
 3mal, properly, living a twofold life; 
 hence, that which lives equally on water 
 and land, an amphibious animal. Varr. 
 
 AMPH1B6L1A (du<pi;3o\ia)> re, f. amphi 
 
 1 bology, discourse of dubious meaning 
 equivocation, where a sentence may be un- 
 derstood in a twofold sense. Cic. 
 
 IT Later writers use also amphibologia 
 Jsidor. 
 
 aMPHiB^LOS (du<pi6o\os), a, um, adj, 
 
 3 aniphibolous, ambiguous, uncertain, doubt- 
 ful. Martian. Capel. 
 
 AMPHIBRACHYS (du<pi0paxvs), yos, m 
 or AMPHTBRACHOS, i, properly short 
 on both sides ; hence, sc. pes, afoot con- 
 sisting of a short, a long and a short, as 
 
 timere. Quintil. n To this foot is 
 
 opposed amphimacrus, oftener called 
 creticus, as cardines. Quintil. 
 
 aMPHIBREViS, same as amphibra- 
 
 3 ckys. 
 
 aMPHICTy6N£S ('ApdnKTvovss), um, m. 
 the deputies of the Grecian states, icho met 
 twice a year, to deliberate on the common 
 concerns of Greece, and to settle differences 
 between individual states. Cic. — In Livy, 
 they are called conventus Pylaicus. 
 
 aMPHICyRTOS (duQiKvpros), curved on 
 both sides ; applied to the moon, when 
 more than half full. Macrob. 
 
 AMPHiG£NiA (>Au<biyep£ia), re, f. a city 
 of Messenia, in Peloponnesus. Stat. 
 
 aMPHiLOCHIA (Amphilochus), re, f. a 
 region in Acarnania, with a city of the 
 same name, but which was also called 
 Argos Amphilochicum, from, its founder. 
 
 Cic. IT Amphilochi, oruin, m. Lkc 
 
 inhabitants of this region. Liv. 
 
 AMPHIL6CHOS, i, m. 'A^iXoxos, a 
 soothsayer, the son of Amphiaraus, who 
 founded Argos Amphilochicum. Liv. 
 
 IT There was another of the same 
 
 name, the son of Alcmaion and Manto. 
 
 Liv. V. Another was an Athenian 
 
 writer on hr^bandry. Varr. and Colu- 
 mel. 
 AiVIPHIMXCROS pes. See Amphibra- 
 chys. 
 AMPHriVlALLTJM (dpQipaXXov), i, n. a 
 garment friezed, or shagged, on both sides. 
 Plin. 
 JlMPHIoN, onis, m. 'Aucbiwv, a Theban 
 king, son of Jupiter and Antiope, accord- 
 ing to some the son of Mercury, from 
 whom having received a lyre, he played 
 so sweetly upon it, that he is said to have 
 attracted Hie stones themselves to the build- 
 ing of the walls of Thebes. On account 
 of the pride of Amphion and his wife 
 
 Jfiobe, they and their children were slain 
 by Apollo and Diana. According to some, 
 
 Amphion killed himself . Ovid. TT Am- 
 
 phionius, a. um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Amphion. Propert. 
 
 AMPHiPSLIS, is, f. WprpiTToXn, a city 
 
 of Macedonia. Plin. IT Amphipoli- 
 
 tanus, a, um, adj. Amphipolitan, of or 
 
 belonging to Amphipolis. Justin. 
 
 ff Amphipolltes, re, m. an Amphipolitan. 
 Varr 
 
 aMPHTPROSTyLOS (dufnrpoervXos), 
 sc. redes, a building icith columns both bc- 
 
 __ fare and behind. Vitruv. 
 
 aMPIIISB.EXA (du<pis and 6aivw), re„f. 
 a serpent which, from having the power of 
 moving with either end foremost, was sup- 
 posed to have two heads, the amphisbatna, 
 du<pis/3atva. Plin. 
 
 aMPHISSA, re, f. "Aucbiaaa, a city of 
 Phocis, on the limits of the Locri Ozoli. 
 
 Lucan. IT Amphisslus, a, um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to Amphissa, which was, per- 
 haps, a city in Lower Italy. Ovid. 
 
 AMPHITANe, es, f. a precious stone, which 
 seems to have been of a magnetic nature. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aMPHITAPoS (dii<f>irairos), a, um, shag- 
 gy or hairy on both sides. Varr. Am 
 piiitapa, sc. vestis, a coverlet shaggy on 
 both sides. Ulpian. Amphitapa, pi. sc 
 vestiinenta. 
 
 AMPHITHALAMOS (ducpiSaXauos), i 
 in. an antechamber in a Grecian house, 
 which adjoined the chainber of the master 
 of a family. Vitruv. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRALiS (amphitheatrum). 
 e, adject, relating to an amphitheatre. 
 Plin. and Martial. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRICeS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 the same as amphitheatralis. Sym- 
 
 mach. IT Amphitheatrica charta. 
 
 Plin. 1. 13. c. 12. a kind of cheap paper, 
 so called because first made in or near the 
 amphitheatre in Alexandria. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRUM (dpcpidtarpov), i, n. 
 a building in a circular, or rather oval 
 form, having its area encompassed with 
 rows of seats one above another, where 
 spectators might behold spectacles, as stage 
 plays, shows of gladiators, fights of wild 
 beasts, &.C., an amphitheatre. Sucton. and 
 Martial. 
 
 AMPHITRiTe, es, f. 'Apq)irpirri, the 
 daughter of Oceanus or Nereus and Do- 
 ris, wife of Neptune, and goddess of the 
 
 sea. Claudian. IT By metonymy, 
 
 the sea, main. Ovid, nee brachia longo 
 Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphi- 
 trite. Catull. Ilia rudem cursu prima 
 imbuit Amphitriten, h. e. first sailed 
 over the deep. 
 
 AMPHTTRyS, or AMPHITRyoN, and 
 AMPHITR05, onis, m. 'Aufyirpvwv, a 
 king in Thebes, husband of Alcmena, who 
 was the mother of Hercules by Jupiter. 
 
 Ovid, and Plant. IT Amphitryoni- 
 
 ades, re, m. a descendant or son of the 
 same. This patronymic is applied to 
 Hercules. Catull., Ovid, and Virg. 
 
 AMPH5RA (du<l>l and cpepo), re, f. a ves- 
 sel, usually made of clay, furnished with 
 ears or handles ; used especially for wine, 
 but also employed for other purposes ; 
 a fiask, bottle, flagon, jar, firkin, <fcc. 
 Horat. Bacchus "in amphora. Cato. 
 olearia, h. e. an olive-jar. Horat. De- 
 ripere horreo Bibuli consulis amphoram, 
 h. e. a cask of wine laid in while Bibultis 
 
 zcas consul. IT Fuit etiam earum usus 
 
 Romre in angiportis, ubi constitueban- 
 tur amphorae curtre ad exonerandas 
 vesicas populiRomani Quiritium. (Tale 
 sepulcrum pro olla sepulcrali impreca- 
 tur lenre Propert. 1. 4. eleg. 5. v. 73.) 
 
 IT Amphora is also a measure of 
 
 liquids, called also quadrantal, contain- 
 ing eight congii and forty-eight sextarii. 
 Perhaps, in different passages, it signi- 
 fies different quantities. Cic. 
 
 AMPH5RALIS (amphora), e, adject. 
 Plin. Amphorale vas, a vessel of the 
 capacity of an amphora, holding an am- 
 phora. 
 
 AMPH5RARI0S (Id.), a, um, adject, be- 
 lon trin it to an amphora. Pandect. 
 
 AMPHRySOS, and AMPHRISOS, and 
 aMPHRySOS, i, m."Ap(ppvcros, a small 
 river of Thessaly, flowing into the Sper- 
 chius. It is celebrated among the poets, 
 who say, that near it were the fruitful pas- 
 
 54 
 
 tures ofAdmetus, king of Thessaly, whose 
 
 flocks Apollo tended for nine years, when 
 deprived of his rights as a god by Jupiter. 
 
 Ovid, and Virg. if Henca, Am- 
 
 phrysiacus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 to Amphrysus. Stat. it Amphry sius, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to+Amphrysus 
 _ and Apollo. Virg. 
 
 aMPLe (amplus), adverb, amply, largely, 
 J profusely, evpeojg, u£ya\£i(x>s, eiiropios, 
 late, magno numero. Ccls. Ample va- 
 letudinarios nutrire. IT Figur. copi- 
 ously, bountifully, sumptuously, magnifi- 
 cently. Cic. Sublate anipleque dicere, 
 with richness of style. Id. Exornare am- 
 ple, magnificeque triclinium. Id. Am- 
 plissime dare agrum militibus. Id. 
 Efferre aliquem supremo die suo quam 
 amplissime. Flor. Satis ample sona- 
 bant in Pompeiani nominis locum Ca- 
 to, et Scipio, nobly enough. IT Com- 
 
 _ parative, amplius, which see. 
 aMPLeCTQR (am & plecto), eris, exus 
 sum, dep. 3. to embrace, encircle, sur- 
 round, clasp, enclose, Tr£pi3dXXco,circ\im 
 necto, complector, comprehendo, cin- 
 go, quod brachiis extensis homines 
 facere solunt. Plant. Amplecti genua 
 alicui. Id. Compedes amplectuntur cru- 
 ra. Tacit. Aram amplecti. Li». Quan- 
 tum munimento amplecteretur loci. 
 Plin. Amplecti locum exhedra. Virg. 
 Et molli circum est ansas amplexus 
 
 acantho. IT Figur. Cic. Me amicissi- 
 
 me quotidie magis Cresar amplectitur, 
 h. e. loves, cherishes. Id. Amplecti ali- 
 quem amore. Id. Amplecti plebem, 
 h. e. to court the favor of. Horat. hoc 
 se amplectitur uno, h. e. he hugs him- 
 self, or is pleased with this one considera- 
 tion. Cic. Amplecti virtutem alicujus. 
 Id. libenter animuin alicujus. Id. Te 
 vehementer rogo, ut hanc cogitationem 
 toto pectore amplectare, h. e. that you 
 weigh or consider this matter with the ut- 
 most attention. Id. Dignitates homi- 
 num amplectitur. Id. Amplecti omcii3 
 amplitudinem alicujus. Id. jus civile. 
 Id. Neque ita amplecti artem, ut, &c. 
 neque earn totam repudiare. Tacit. 
 rempublicam. Id. amicitiam alicujus. 
 Justin, spe regnum. Cic. aliquid plu- 
 ribus verbis, h. e. to say, to explain. 
 Virg. cuncta meis amplecti versibus, 
 h. e. comprehend, include, take in y com- 
 prise. So, absol. Plin. Totius ponti 
 forma breviter amplectenda. Tacit. 
 
 duos lex majestatis amplectitur. 
 
 IT Amplecto, is, act. and amplector, 
 pass, and amplector, aris, dep. 1. are 
 
 _ read by some. 
 
 aMPLeXSR (amplector), aris, atus sum, 
 
 1 depon. 1. to embrace, same as amplec- 
 tor. Cic. Amplexari aliquem familia- 
 riter. Plaut. Amplexari, atque osculari 
 inter se. Id. Facere modum amplex- 
 andi. Id. Aram amplexantes. — - 
 IT Figur. Cic. Appius totum me am- 
 plexatur, h. e. dearly loves, cherishes. 
 Id. Amplexari judicium suum. Id. 
 otium. Id. Amplexari voluptatem. 
 Id. Anctoritatem censorum amplexator. 
 IT Amplexo, act. and amplexor, 
 
 _ pass, are read by some. 
 
 aMPLeXOS (amplectorl, us, m. the ac 
 
 1 of embracing, a surrounding, encircling 
 encompassing. Cic. Serpentis amplex 
 us, grasp, hug, embrace. Plin. Infe 
 riorein yEgypti partem Nilus, dex 
 tra lrevaque" divisus, amplexu suo de 
 terminal. Stat. Collibus incurvis, vi- 
 ridique obsessa corona Vallis in am 
 plexu neniorum sedet. IT It is of- 
 tener used of man, an embrace, clasping. 
 Virg. Cum dabit amplexus. Tacit. 
 Amplexu tenere aliquem. Vellei. Cir- 
 cumfundi amplexibus alicujus. Senec. 
 Ruere in amplexus. Ovid. Ire in am- 
 plexus. IT It is used absol. in a bad 
 
 sense. SiL, Pctron., Juvenal., Ovid, and 
 Martial. 
 
 AMPLIATI5 (amplio), onis, f. an ampli- 
 fving, increasing, enlarging, extending, 
 
 amplificatio,augmentum. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, a suspension of judgment, defer- 
 ring to pass sentence, adjourning of a trial. 
 Ascon, and Senec. 
 
 AMPLrFrCATr5 (amplifico), 5nis, f. an 
 amplifying, increasing, enlarging, extend- 
 ing, avlnais, augmentum. Cic. Am- 
 plificatio rei familiaris. Id. pecuni* 
 
AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 AMY 
 
 Id. honoris, et glorias. IT Among 
 
 rhetoricians, an. amplification, a magni- 
 fying or heightening of a thing, an exag- 
 gerated representation. Cic. 
 
 OIPLiFiCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an am- 
 
 1 plifier, enlarger. Cic. 
 
 aAIPLIFICe (amplificus), adverb, richly, 
 
 3 magnificently, splendidly. Catull. ampli- 
 fice vestis decorata. Others read am- 
 
 _ ni fice, &C. 
 
 A.MPLIFIC5 (amplus & facio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to enlarge, amplify, aug- 
 ment, increase, enhance, avlavoy, am- 
 plum facere, dilatare, ampliare, augere. 
 Liv. Amplificare urbem. Valer. Max. 
 numerum Senatus. Cic. sonum. Id. 
 pretium. Id. fortunam. Id. volupta- 
 
 tem. IT Figur. Cic. Amplificare 
 
 facultatem disserendi. Id. aliquem 
 honore, et gloria, to dignify or extol. 
 Plin. Amplificare, atque augere ali- 
 quem festinatis honoribus. Cces. auc- 
 toritatem alicujus. Id. Gratia et digni- 
 
 • tas amplificata. TT To amplify, height- 
 en, exaggerate. Cic. Summa laus elo- 
 quent ise est amplificare rem ornando. 
 Id. Aliquid amplificare dicendo. Id. 
 Amplificare gloriam alicujus. Id. vir- 
 tutem suis laudibus. 
 
 aMPLIFICOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. great, 
 
 3 splendid, amplus, magnificus. Fronto. 
 
 A.MPLI5 (amplus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 increase, enlarge, add to the size of, am- 
 plify, usyaXvvw, avl&vw, amplum fa- 
 cio, augeo. . Cels. Ampliare plagam. 
 Id. Vulnere ampliato. Sueton. tem- 
 plum. Id. imperium. Horat. rem, h. e. 
 to increase one's wealth. Tacit, ser- 
 vitia, h. e. to increase the number of 
 the slaves. Sueton. and Plin. numerum. 
 Sueton. censum Senatorum. Id. privi- 
 legia. Martial. Ampliare sibi spatium 
 aetatis. Pandect. Ita ut ex usuris alere- 
 tur, prout JPtatem ampliaret, h. e. inpro- 
 portion to the number of years he should 
 live. Id. Ampliare dotem. Plin. vires. 
 IT Figur. Martial. Ampliare no- 
 men alicujus, h. e. render glorious. 
 
 IT Also, to delay judgment, defer passing 
 sentence, adjourn a trial. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 
 aMPLiT£R (Id.), adverb, abundantly, 
 
 3 largely, copiously, richly, affluently, mag- 
 nificently, at a high cost, ample, largiter, 
 magnifice, SnipiXtos. Plant. Obsonari 
 ampliter. Id. Accipere aliquem ampli- 
 ter. Id. Facere sumptum ampliter. 
 Plant. Occupatus sum ampliter, very. 
 Gell. Laudare ampliter. Id. Dicere 
 aliquid ampliter, h. e. to say any thing 
 nobly. 
 
 S.MPLITODS (Id.), inis. f. ampleness, am- 
 plitude, greatness, largeness, magnitude, 
 extent, bulk, size, TrXaroc, spatium, aut 
 magnitudo alicujus rei. Cic. Simula- 
 crum modica amplitudine. Sueton. 
 Egregia corporis amplitudo, stature. 
 Varr. Amplitudo membrorum. Tacit. 
 valli. Id. soli. Plin. Oppidum sep- 
 tuaginta stadiorum amplitudine. Id. 
 Amplitudo foliorum. Gell. amplitu- 
 do numeri, the plural number. 
 
 IT Figur. dignity, grandeur, excellence, 
 distinction. Cic. Amplitudo est poten- 
 tiae, aut majestatis. art aliquarum co- 
 piarum magna abundantia. Id. Homi- 
 nes, in quibus summa auctoritas est, 
 atque amplitudo. Id. Majestas est am- 
 plitudo, ac dignitas civitatis. Id. Splen- 
 dor, et amplitudo. Id. Claritas, et am- 
 plitudo. Id. Amplitudo nominis. Id. 
 Summa amplitudine dignum putari. 
 Id. Amplitudo animj. Nepos. Ampli- 
 tudo rerum gestarum. Plin. Ampli- 
 tudo fortunae. — In the plur. Cic. 
 Amplitudines bonorum. Gell. Ampli- 
 
 tudines virtutum. TT Amplitudo 
 
 orationis, in Gell. 1. 7. c. 14. a fluent and 
 
 _ splendid style. 
 
 aMPLIuS (compar. of ample), adverb, 
 more, further, irXiov. It is often placed 
 absolutely. Cic. Non luctabor tecum, 
 Crasse, amplius. Id. Bestiae eo conten- 
 tae non quaerunt amplius, h. e. no more, 
 nothing beyond that. Cic. Quid quaeris 
 amplius ? what do you ask more 1 Sallust 
 Amplius morari aliquem. Cic. Quid 
 enim amplius ad ejus laudem minuen 
 dam facere potuisset ? what circumstance 
 could contribute more, &c. ? Id. Habetis 
 eum,ut nihil dicam amplius, qui se ho- 
 
 mines coegisse fateatur, to say nothing 
 more than that. Id. Solem amplius duo- 
 deviginti partibus confirmant majorem 
 esse, quam terram, eighteen times as 
 large as. Terent. Quam vellem Mene- 
 demum invitatum amplius, besides. Cic. 
 Bestiis sensum, et motum dedit, homi- 
 ni hoc amplius, quod addidit rationem, 
 still more, inasmuch as, &x. Id. Obtem- 
 perare cogito praeceptis tuis : hoc ampli- 
 us navicularum habere aliquid , &c, and 
 more than tlud, and besides. Id. Cui cum 
 essem assensus, decrevi hoc amplius, 
 
 &c. Tr Amplius was also the form 
 
 whereby the praetor or presiding magis- 
 trate postponed the examination of a 
 cause or a trial to another day. Hence, 
 Cic. Amplius pronunciare. Id. Vel 
 judicari primo poterat, vel amplius 
 
 pronunciari. TT Amplius sometimes 
 
 governs the gen. Cces. Si amplius obsi- 
 dum velit, dare pollicentur. — Also, 
 the abl. as a compar. Sallust. Cum 
 initio non amplius duobus millibus 
 habuisset. Id. Morari amplius opini- 
 one. Lucret. Amplius a;quo. — It is 
 often followed by quam, which, how- 
 ever, is often suppressed. Cic. Paulo 
 amplius, quam privatus. Nepos. Nolo 
 amplius quam centum jugera. Cic. 
 Orationes amplius centum quinquagin- 
 ta. Nepos. Cum de ipsius exercitu non 
 amplius hominum mille cecidisset. Al. 
 leg. cecidissent. Cces. In deditionem 
 veneruntampliusmillia viginti quatuor. 
 Liv. Thracum decern haud amplius 
 
 _ millia. Cic. Amplius sunt sex menses. 
 
 aMPLIOSCOLOS (amplior), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. Apulei. Ampliuscula fortuna,some- 
 ichat large or splendid. 
 
 AMPLOCTI, an ancient form for am- 
 
 _ plecti. Priscian. 
 
 aMPLOS (dvairXeuc, dnir\sojc),a, um, adj. 
 large, spacious, ample, great, extensive, 
 roomy, TzXarvs, spatiosus, patens, latus, 
 et ex omni parte se se diffundens. 
 Cic. Ampla domus. Id. Amplissima 
 curia, amplissimum gymnasium. Sue- 
 ton. Mortali specie amplior, larger in 
 size than man usually is. Horat. Amplae 
 divitiae. Liv. Amplissima vestis. Plin. 
 Amplior potentia. Sueton. Amplior ex- 
 ercitus. Pandect. Amplius pretium. 
 Plin. Ampliores aquae. Terent. Amplior 
 morbus, h. e. more severe. Plin. Amplis- 
 sima dieshorarum quindecim, h. e. the 
 
 longest. TT Figur. Cic. Quidquid 
 
 enim est, quamvis amplum sit, id certe 
 parum est turn, cum est aliquid amplius. 
 Id. Ampla occasio. Lucret. Amplae 
 vires. Terent. Ampliores irae, more vi- 
 olent. Propert. Poena sera, sed ampla. 
 
 Id. Spes ampla nepotum. TT Very 
 
 often, splendid, illustrious, distinguished, 
 magnificent. Cic. Amplissiina? res ges- 
 tae. Id. Amplis praemiis afheere ali- 
 quem. Id. Ne ullum munus aedilitatis 
 amplius, aut gratius populo esse possit. 
 Id. Ampliorem honorem alicui tribuere. 
 N'epos. Amplo funere efferre aliquem. 
 Id. Amplissimustriumphus. Liv. Sibi 
 amplum esse urbem ab se captam fre- 
 quentari, h. e. it is honorable or glorious. 
 
 TT In reference to men, amplus 
 
 signifies noble, of great distinction, illus- 
 trious, in great esteem. Cic. Is mihi vi- 
 detur amplissimus, qui, &c. Id. Et 
 quidem ampli homines, sed immemores 
 dignitatis suae. Id. Amplissimum col- 
 legium decemvirale. Id. Amplissimi 
 ordines. Id. Amplae, et honesty fa- 
 miliar. Cces. Amplissimogenerenatus. 
 TT Amplissimus ordo, the very illus- 
 trious order, h. e. the senatorial. Am- 
 plissimus was also the title of consuls, 
 
 generals, <fcc. Plin. and Sueton. 
 
 TT Amplus orator, h. e. one toho expresses 
 himself at large and with oratorical em 
 bellishments. Cic. 
 
 AMPTROO. See Amtruo. 
 
 aMPOLLA (unc), ae, f. a bottle, jug, flask 
 cruet, XfiKvOog, made of glass or any 
 other material, as leather, &c, and 
 used especially for containing oil ; also 
 
 " for vinegar, &c. It is supposed to have 
 had two handles, and to have been 
 big-bellied. Pliii. Ampullae vitreae aceti. 
 Martial, vitreisque tepentem Ampullis 
 potas semisupinus aquam. Cic. Am 
 pulla aut strigilis, h. e. a flask of oil for 
 the bath. TT Figur. turgid or inflated 
 
 55 
 
 expressions, bombast. Horat. Projicil 
 
 _ ainpullas et sesquipedalia verba. 
 
 aMPlLLaCeYS (ampuha), a, um, ad- 
 ject, like an ampulla. Plin. pyra. 
 
 aMPOLLaIUOS (id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to ampullae or flasks. Plant. 
 TT Ampullarius, ii, m. one who 
 
 _ makes ampullae or flasks. Plaut. 
 
 aMPOLLcjII (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to swell, 
 
 3 rant, bluster, talk big, deal in rhodomon- 
 iade ; use a pompous or inflated style in 
 writing. Horat. Tragica desaevit et 
 
 _ ampuliatur in arte. 
 
 aMPOLLiLa, ae, f. Dim. of ampulla. 
 
 _ Sulp. Sev. 
 
 aMPOTaTiS (amputo), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 or lopping off. Cic. TT The wood 
 
 itself, which is cut off. Plin. 
 
 TT Amputatio vocis, loss of voice. Cad. 
 
 _ Aurel. 
 
 aMPOTS (am & puto, to lop), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. properly, to cut round ; to cut 
 orlop off, to prune, amputate, TvepiKOTrru, 
 dcbaipiouai, caedo, abscindo, reseco. 
 Cic. Amputare vitem ferro. Sueton. 
 caput alicui. Senec. humercs trunco 
 tenus. Columell. Scalpello usque ad 
 vivum resecare, et amputare scabiem. 
 Plin. Amputare testes; also, in the 
 same sense, Senec. Amputare exoletos. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Amputare multitu- 
 
 dinemsententiarum, abridge. Id. Volo 
 esse in adolescente, unde aliquid am- 
 putem. Id. narrationes. Senec. longa 
 colloquia. Justin, moras. Tacit, nu- 
 merum legionum, diminish, reduce, low-- 
 er. Cic. Infracta et amputata loquun- 
 tur, h. e. mutilated sentences. 
 
 aMPyCOS, i, and aMPyX, ycis, m. the 
 father of the celebrated soothsayer Mopsus. 
 
 Ovid. TT Hence, Ampycides, ae, 
 
 m. the son of Ampycus, h. e. Mopsus. 
 
 _ Ovid. 
 
 aMSaNCTOS (am & sanctus), i, in. a 
 lake in Italy, said by some to be in the ter- 
 ritory. of the Hirpini, emitting pestilential 
 vapors. Cic. — The poets fable that here 
 was an entrance to the infernal regions. 
 
 _ Virg. 
 
 aMSEGeTeS (am & seges), they ichose 
 
 3 land lies by the highway. Fest. 
 
 A.MTR05 (am <fc trua, a ladle used for 
 stirring), or aMPTROS, as, n. 1. to 
 turn or wheel round in the dance. Lucil. 
 
 _ apud _Fest. 
 
 aMOLeTUM (amolior), i, n. an amulet, 
 charm, spell ; a preservative {usually 
 hung round the neck) against poison, en- 
 chantment, or other harm, .q>vXaKTr\piov. 
 Plin. 
 
 AMuLiuS, ii, m. 'AuovXios, the son of 
 Proca, and brother of Numitor, whom ha 
 stripped of his kingdom, and ordered Ms 
 grandsons Romulus and Remus to be 
 thrown into the Tiber. Liv. 
 
 AMuLUM. See Amylum. 
 
 aMCRCa (duopyfi), ae, f. the lees of oil 
 Plin. and Virg. 
 
 AMORCaRICS (amurca), a, um, adject. 
 of, or pertaining to, or filled with, lees of 
 oil. Cato. 
 
 aMOSSS (apovaos), i, ignorant, unlearn- 
 
 3 ed, illiterate ; ignorant of music. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 AMOSSIS (unc.;, ie, f. a mason's or car- 
 
 3 p enter's .rule, or line, tcavthv, -Kpocayto- 
 
 yiov. Varro and Auson. TT Ad 
 
 amussim, to a nicety, perfectly, exactly, 
 precisely. Gell. — Adamussim is also 
 used. 
 
 XMuSSITaTuS (amussis), a, um, adj. 
 nicelv done, exactly wrought. Plaut. 
 
 aMOSSIUM, ii, n. same as amussis ; 
 or opus ad amussim exactum, exaequa- 
 tum, et perfectum. — Others explain it, 
 an instrument for finding the direction of 
 the wind. Vitruv. 
 
 aMyCL^E, arum, f. plur. 'AuvxXai, a city 
 ofLaconia, near Sparta and Therapnce, the 
 residence of Tyndarus, and birthplace of 
 Castor and Pollux. Statins. Apollineaa 
 Amyclae, so called because Apollo was wor- 
 shipped there. Sil. Ledasae, because Leda 
 
 dwelt there. TT Hence, Amyclaeus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Amycla. 
 Ovid. Castori Amyclaeo, et Amyclaeo 
 Polluci. Stat. Amyclasa mater, A. e. 
 Leda. Id. olores, h. e. in allusion to 
 the fable of Jupiter and Leda. Hence, 
 Martial. Pluma Amycleea, h. e. a swan's 
 feather. Id. corona, h. e. at the 
 
AN 
 
 ANA 
 
 ANA 
 
 pugilistic games in Amyclai. Sil. Cano- 
 pus, because Canopus, its founder, came 
 from Amyclm. Martial, venenum, and 
 Ovid, ahenum,, h. e. a purple color or dye 
 used at Amycke. — Also, Amyclieus 
 
 Spartan. Silius. IT Hence, also 
 
 Amyclldes, ae, m. son of Amyclas (h. e. 
 Hyacinthus), the reputed founder of Amy- 
 
 cI<b. Ovid. 1T AMyCL^G, arum, f. is 
 
 also a town ofLatium, between Caieta and 
 Tarracina, near Fundi. In this region 
 was produced the famous Ciecuban tcine. 
 Virg. Tacitis Amyclis. so called, per- 
 haps, because, on account of frequent false 
 alarms, it was forbidden by lav: to say any 
 thing of the approach of an enemy; hence, 
 when the enemy did actually come, all keep- 
 ing silence, the city was taken and de- 
 stroyed. IT Hence, Amyclanus, a, 
 
 um, pertaining to Amycla. Plin. Sinus 
 Amyclanus ; which is also called Fun- 
 
 danus, Formianas, and Cujetanus. 
 
 "T Amycle, es, f. is also read, as the 
 name of both these cities. 
 IMyCOS, i, m. ^A/xvkos, a son of Nep- 
 tune and the nymph Mclie, k:ng of the Bc- 
 .brycians, famous for his skill in the man- 
 agement of the cestus, slain by Pollux. 
 
 Val. Flacc. IT Amyci portus, was in 
 
 Bithynia or Bebrycia, near the Thracian 
 Bosphorus, famous for the death of Amy 
 
 cus. Plin. IT Others are mentioned 
 
 by Virg. and Ovid. 
 XMfDoN {Wpvouv), onis, f. a city of 
 Paonia, in Macedonia, which sent auxil- 
 iaries to the Trojans, according to Ho- 
 mer. Juvenal. 
 A.Mf GDALA (duvySdXrj), 33, f. an almond ; 
 nux quae et Graca et Thasia dicitur. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, the tree itself, the 
 
 almond-tree. Plin. IT Amygdalae 
 
 faucium, kernels at theroot of the tongue, 
 in the neck or throat, like almonds. Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, Amygdalaceus, a, um, 
 
 adj. like the almond-tree. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, Amygdaleus, a, um, adj. the 
 
 same. Pallad. IT And Amygdall- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. relating to almonds, 
 made of almonds, amy gdaline. Plin. Ole- 
 um amygdalinum, oil of almonds. Id. 
 Amygdalina prima, h. e. ichich have been 
 grafted on an almond-tree. 
 AMYGDALITES (duvydaXirris), 33, m. a 
 plant of the spurge kind, so called, from 
 its leaf, which resembles the leaf of an al- 
 mond-tree. Plin. IT Amygdaloldes, 
 
 the same. Apulei. 
 AMyGDALUM (duvySaXnv), same as 
 
 amygdala. Pallad. and Columel. 
 AMyGDaLuS (duvySaXus), i, f. an al- 
 mond-tree. Pallad. 
 aMyLS (amylum), as, a. 1. to mix up or 
 3 thicken with frumenty. Apic. Amylare 
 
 jus. 
 aMyLUM (apvXov), and AMOLUM, i, n. 
 a kind of food made of unground wheat, 
 a sort of frumenty. Plin. 
 aMyMoNe, es, f. a daughter of Danaus, 
 the mother by Neptune of Nauplius, the 
 
 father of Palamedes. Propert. *T A 
 
 fountain near Argos. Ovid. 
 AMyNTaS, se, m. 'Apvvras, father of 
 
 Philip, king of Macedonia. Curt. 
 
 TT Also, the name of a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 IT Amvntiades, 02, m. son of Amyn- 
 
 tas, h. e. Philip. Ovid. 
 AMyNTSR, oris, m. king of the Dolopians, 
 
 father of Phccnix. Ovid. IT Hence, 
 
 Amyntorldes, ae, m. son of Amyntor. 
 
 Orid. 
 
 AMySTIS (SfiWTif), idis, f. a way of 
 
 3 drinking practised amongst the Thracians, 
 
 which was done without drawing the breath. 
 
 Horat. Neu multi Dainalis meri Bassum 
 
 Threicia vincat amvstide. 
 
 AMYTHaON, Amythaonius. See Ami- 
 
 thaon, &c. 
 IN (av for can), adv. el ph,. Used in a sim- 
 ple question. Terent. An abiit jam a 
 milite? is he gone? Cic. An potest 
 ulla esse excusatio? Id. An me cen- 
 setis decreturum fuisse, ut, <tc. ? do you 
 tkink, then, that I, &.c. ? Id. An Scythes 
 Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniain 
 ducere, nostrates philosophi non pote- 
 
 runt ? could, then, &c. ? IT In the 
 
 beginning of a sentence, it is elegantly 
 joined with vero. Cic. An vero tibi 
 Romulus ille aut pastores, et convenas 
 congregasse, aut, &c. ? docs it appear, 
 then, to you, that Romulus, &c. : 
 
 TT It serves very frequently to express a 
 doubt, and is sometimes repeated, but 
 the first an is sometimes elegantly 
 omitted. Cic. Nos hie te ad mensem 
 Januarium expectamus, ex quodam ru- 
 more, an ex litteris tuis ad alios missis. 
 I know not whether from report, or from, 
 £cc. Id. Paucis, antequam mortuus est, 
 an diebus, an mensibus, am not sure 
 whether days or months. Id. QuEesivi, 
 an apud Leccam fuisset, nee ne 
 whether he was staying, or no. Nepos 
 Huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli 
 which perhaps never occurred to anyone 
 else. Tacit. Neque Senatus in eo cura 
 erat, an imperii extrema dehonestaren- 
 tur, whether, they were disgraced, &c. 
 Cic. Refert etiam qui audiant, Senatus, 
 an populus, an judices ; frequentes, an 
 pauci, an singuli, whether the Senate, or 
 the people, &c. Tacit. Caesar de se nihil 
 addidit, metu invidiae, an ratus consci- 
 entiam facti satis esse, whether it was 
 because he feared it might make him dis- 
 liked, or because he thought, that, &c. 
 Id. Longum utriusque "silentium, ne 
 irriti suaderent ; an eo descensum cre- 
 debant, ut, &c, or because they thought 
 that the matter was already brought to that 
 pass, that, &c. Id. Incertum metu, an 
 per invidiam, uncertain whether it was 
 
 from fear, or, &c. U Sometimes 
 
 ne or utrum, is put in the former place 
 instead of an, either with or with- 
 out an interrogation. Cic. Quaesitum 
 est, in totone circuitu orationis, an in 
 principiis solum, an in extremis, an in 
 utraque parte numerus tenendus sit. 
 Id. Unum illud nescio, gratulerne tibi, 
 an timeam. Id. Romamne venio, an 
 hie maneo, an Arpinum fugio ? Terent. 
 Roga, velitne, an non uxorem, whether 
 he will have her or not. Cic. Id utrum 
 Romano more locutus sit, an quomo- 
 do Stoici dicunt, postea videro. Liv. 
 Utrum hostem, an vos, an fortunam 
 
 utriusque populi ignoratis ? IT An 
 
 is often joined to ne, so as to form one 
 word, anne. Cic. Nam quid ego de 
 consulatu loquar? parto vis, anne ges- 
 to? Id. Cum interrogetur, tria pauca 
 
 sint, annemulta. IT An non, which, 
 
 too, are often united (annon), are the 
 same as nonne, in an urgent inquiry 5 the 
 same as necne, in a doubtful question. 
 Terent. An non dixi, hoc esse futurum? 
 did I not tell you that this would be the 
 case? Id. Pater ejus rediit, an non? 
 
 is he returned or not ? IT An ? for an 
 
 non? Ovid. An fera indicere bella co- 
 
 egit, &x. ? TT An is often joined 
 
 with the verbs nescio, dubito, and the 
 like, and conveys a doubt, which, how- 
 ever, inclines to affirmation. Cic. Est 
 quidem id magnum, atque haud scio, 
 an maximum, and perhaps of the very ut- 
 most consequence. Nepos. Si per se vir- 
 tus sine fortuna ponderanda sit, dubito 
 an hunc primurn omnium ponam, J am 
 
 inclined to place him. IT Also, though 
 
 rarely, an is put for sive. Liv. Cum id 
 modo constaret, jure, an injuria eripi- 
 endos esse reos. Ovid. Unaque pasto- 
 rem vidisset, an arva colentem Vox 
 erat, hac gressus siqua puella tulit. 
 
 AN a, and ANaS, 33, m. Guadiana,"Avas, 
 a river of Spain. Plin. 
 
 ANa (dvd), a medical word, when an equal 
 
 3 measure or weight of different things is 
 signified. Veget. 
 
 ANABASIS (dvdiSacis), is, f. a Greek 
 
 3 word, signifying ascent ; hence the 
 name is given to a plant, in Latin called 
 cquisetum, which is a climbing plant; 
 the herb horse-tail. Plin. 
 
 ANABATHRUM (dvaSaivo)). i, n. apul- 
 
 3 pit, rostrum ; elevated, seat at exhibitions, 
 dvd(3a$pov, pulpitum, pegma, tabula- 
 turn, quod ascenditur ludorum spec- 
 tandqrum causa. Juvenal. 
 
 ANACaMPSeRoS (dvaKupxpepios), otis, 
 f. an herb ichich, on being touched, jcas 
 supposed to have the power of producing 
 reconciliation among friends, causing love 
 to be reciprocated, «fee. Plin. 
 
 ANACEPHALiEoSrS (dva and KecjmXn), 
 is, f. a repetition, or summing up, of what 
 has been said, a recapitulation, dvane<pa- 
 Aniwaif. Quintil. 
 
 ANACES, m. plur. num. an epithet of the 
 three gods who are called Aiomtovpoi, 
 
 56 
 
 that is, sons of Jupiter, Tritopalrcus, 
 
 Eubuleus, and Dionysius, according to 
 
 Cic. 3. de not. Dear. c. 21., where others 
 
 read anactes, avuKrcs, that is, kings. 
 
 Others assign this epithet to Castor and 
 
 Pollux, who are also called Aiooxovpoi. 
 
 ANACHITeS (dvaxirris), ae, m. t'te <Ua- 
 
 mond ; so called because it was considered 
 
 as a remedy for heaviness and disquiet of 
 
 mind. Plin. 
 
 ANACHoReTA (dvaxojpeoj, to retire), ae, 
 
 3 m. an anachorite or anchorite; a hermit, 
 
 recluse, dvaxupirfic. Sulp. Sever. 
 ANACLINTeRIUM (duaicMvu), ii, n. 
 3 a bolster, dvaKXivrfipiov. Spartian. 
 ANACCELIASMOS (dvaKO'Xiacuos), i, a 
 purge, an opening medicine. Cazl. Au- 
 relian. 
 ANXCR25N {Wvaxpiiov), ontis, m. a 
 
 Greek lyric poet of Teos, in Ionia. 
 
 IT Hence, Anacreonteus, Anacreontlus, 
 and Anacreonticus, a, um. of or per- 
 taining to Anacreon. Quintii 
 ANACTSRrCJM (dvaxTdpiov), ii, n. the. 
 name of several plants ; the herb gladcr, 
 or sword-grass, a sort of sedge : also, 
 
 mugwort or motherwort. Apulei. 
 
 IT Also, a town of Acarnania. Plaut. 
 ANaCT<3RICS (Anactorium), a, um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to Anactorium. Silius. 
 ANADeMA (dvdSiiua), atis, n. a kind of 
 3 ornament which women were on their 
 heads, like a garland : a coronet .*r border, 
 riband, fillet. Lucret. 
 XNADIPLoSrS (dvaSiirXcoats), is, f. a 
 3 figilre of rhetoric, in which the same word 
 is repeated in the same period ; anadiplosis, 
 reduplication, conduplication, conduplica- 
 tio. Martian. Capell. 
 ANADySM£Ne ('AvaSvouivr]), es, f. 
 emerging ; so Venus emerging from the 
 sea is called, a picture painted by Apclles. 
 Plin. 
 ANAGALLIS (dvayaXXU), idis, f. the 
 
 kerb pimpernel, or chickweed. Plin. 
 
 ANAGLyPTA (dvdyXvT!To), 5mm, neutr. 
 
 plur. sc. vasa, vessels or plat: chased cr 
 
 embossed. Plin. Others read inaglypha. 
 
 ANaGNIA, ae, f. Anagni, a cUa ofLatium. 
 
 Virg. IT Anagninus, a' um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to the same. Cic. Municipes 
 Anagninl. Id. Anagninnm, sc. pradi- 
 um, a landed estate at or near Anagni. 
 ANAGNoSTeS (dvaytyvucKUj, to read), 
 ae, m. a reader, person (usvdly a slave) 
 employed to read to another, d^ayvcoarris, 
 lector. Cic Puer festivus, anagnostes 
 noster. Nepos. In familia «.ant pueri 
 litteratissimi, anagnostae optlnii, et plu- 
 rimi librarii. 
 ANAGoGe (dvayoj), es, f. a figure of 
 speech called anagoge ; religitus exalta- 
 tion ; mystical allusion to something higher 
 than what is expressed, dvayoiyfi, subvec- 
 tio, elatio. IT Among medical wri- 
 ters, it means a raising of blood, as from 
 the lungs, &c. Ca-L Aurel. 
 ANXGRaMMA (dvaypdcpco), atis, n. dvd- 
 ypap.ua. and ANXGRAMMATiSMoS, i, 
 m.avaypaujxaTio-uds,anagrammatism,thc 
 art or practice of making anagrams ; also, 
 an anagram, transmutatio, vcl transposi- 
 tio litterarum, ut Laudator, adulator; 
 Galemts, angelus. 
 ANAGyROS (dvdyvpos), i, f- the herb beau- 
 trefoil. Plin. 
 ANALeCTA (dvaXiyco), orun», n. plr.r. 
 the fragments or crumbs th-ii fail from 
 table; broken meat, offals, refuse, dvaXcKra. 
 Martial. 
 ANALeCTA (Id.), ae, m. aslav* who gath- 
 ered up the crumbs, offals, <Scc , that were 
 left at table, dvaXeKTing, servn« mediasti- 
 nus, qui reliquias, et piirgamenta crrna- 
 rum humi inter ccenanduni projecta 
 colligit. In Scnec. ep. 27. ut grammati- 
 cos haberet analectas, h. c. collectors of 
 the words which fell.' 
 ANALeCTIDES (dvaXcK-riSes), um, f.pads 
 or stuffings with which girls were wont to 
 correct their sha])e. Ovid. Conveniunt 
 tenues scapulis analectides altis. Oth 
 ers read analectrides. 
 ANALeMMA (di/aA^/<a,edita structura), 
 ' atis, n. a lofty structure, or observatory, 
 for the calculation of time by the increase 
 or decrease of shadows, used before the in- 
 vention of sun-dials. Vitruv. — Others un- 
 derstand it, an instrument or figure for 
 ascertaining the altitude of the pole and 
 the meridian of a place. 
 
ANA 
 
 ANC 
 
 AND 
 
 )LNAL5GiX (dvaXoyia), 33, f. analogy, 
 
 3 similitude, resemblance, proportion, dva- 
 Xoyia, proportio, convenientia, simili- 
 tude Quintil. TT Hence, Analog! - 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. analogical, pertaining to 
 
 analogy. Oell. IT Analogus, a, um, 
 
 adj. analogous, bearing resemblance or 
 proportion. Varr. 
 
 X.NANCEUM, and ANANC.E6N (dvay- 
 
 3 KaTov), i, n. a kind of large vessel to drink 
 from. Plaut. 
 
 XNaNCHiTIS (dvayxiris), ad is, f. a 
 precious stone. Plin. 
 
 ANAP.ESTUM (dvanaiarov), i, n. sc. car- 
 men, an anapaestic verse, versus constans 
 pedibus iis, qui anapaestivocantur. Cic. 
 
 TT Hence, Anaptestlcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 anapmstic ; as, Cic. carmen, an anapceslic 
 verse. 
 
 ANAP^ESTOS {dvaTzaiordi), i,m. sc. pes. 
 
 1 an anapmst. Quintil. IT Also, a verse 
 
 consisting of anapaests. Cic. 
 
 ANAPHe, es, f. an island in the Cretan sea. 
 Pirn, and Ovid. 
 
 ANAPH5RA (dvacpopd), se, f. a rising or 
 mounting up ; in astronomy, the rising of 
 the heavenly bodies. Plin. IT In ora- 
 tory, the repetition of a word in the begin- 
 ning of a verse or clause, which is also 
 called epana.pho-a. 
 
 ANAPH5RIC0S (dvaQopiKos), a,um, adj. 
 raising, regulated according to the rising. 
 Vitruv. Anaphorica horologia, dials 
 regulated according to the rising of the 
 
 sun. Others read anaporica. IT In 
 
 Jul. Firmic. anaphorici, persons who 
 raise blood, as in consumption. 
 
 ANAPCS, i, m. "kvaivos, or ANAPIS, is, 
 m. a river in Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 aNaRRHIN6N (dvappivov)^ an herb like 
 pimpernels. Plin. 
 
 ANAS (unc), anatis, f. a duck or drake, 
 vrjrra. Varro and Ovid. 
 
 ANaS, 32, m. the Guadiana,ariverin Spain. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANaSSUM, i, n. a river in Italy. Plin. 
 
 ANaSTASIS (dvao-rao-is), is, f. arising 
 again, resurrection, resurrectio. Lactant. 
 
 ANaSTR5PHe (dvaa-rp£(p(t)), es, f. anas- 
 trophe, a figure by which words that ought 
 to precede are postponed, inversion, dva- 
 crpoqjfi, inversio. 
 
 XNATaRIOS (anas), a,um, adj. relating to 
 a duck, vnoaaTos, ad anatem pertinens. 
 Plin. Anataria aquila, ft. e. a kind of 
 eagle which lives on ducks ', the ospray 
 (Falco Halircetus, L.). 
 
 aNATHeMA (dvaTiBnui), atis, n. a gift 
 
 3 hung up in a temple and dedicated to some 
 god, a votive offering, dvaOrjua. Prudent. 
 
 IT But anathema, atis, n. dvd^reua, an 
 
 anathema, curse pronotinced by ecclesiasti- 
 cal authority, excommunication. Augustin. 
 
 /vNATHyMIASiS (dva^vuiaa/.g), is, f. 
 
 3 vapor, exhalation. In medical writers, 
 wind generated in the stomach. Petron. 
 
 ANATlCOLA (anas), a?, f. a small duck or 
 drake, a duckling, vnoadoiov, vfJTriov ; 
 any aquatic bird, smaller than a duck. Cic. 
 TT Used, also, as a word of endear- 
 ment. Plaut. Die igiturme anaticulain, 
 coin inbam, vel catellum, darling duck. 
 
 aNATILIA, as, f. S. Oilles, in France, a 
 town of Gallia JYarbonensis. Plin. 
 
 ANATINOS (anas), a, um, adj. of a duck, 
 
 vriaaruTos. Plaut. IT Anatlna, 33, f. 
 
 duck's flesh. Petron. 
 
 ANAT5CISM0S (dva. and tokos), i, m. a 
 renewing of usury, and the taking the in- 
 terest of interest ; compound interest, dva- 
 roKiapos. Cic. 
 
 ANXToMIA, 33, and ANATOMIC A, 33, or 
 
 3 XNAToMJCe (dvarepvui), es, f. anato- 
 my, the art. of dissecting and studying the 
 structure of the body, dvarouiKrj. Macrob. 
 — In Ccel. Aurel. Anatomia, the dissec- 
 tion. IT Hence, Anatomlcus, a, um, 
 
 adj. anatomical, relating to anatomy. — 
 Anatomlcus, i, m. absol. an anatomist. 
 Macrob. 
 X.NAT5N0S (dva and reivoj), a, um, adj. 
 
 extending upwards, dvdrovog. Vitruv. 
 KNaTReSIS' (dvarirpdco), is, f. aperfo- 
 rating, piercing, or boring, dvarpnaig 
 perforatio. Ceel. Aurelian. Anatresis 
 testa, h. e. a trepanning, perforating with 
 the trepan. 
 
 ANAUDrA (a priv. and dvSft), a, f. dumb- 
 ness, inability to speak, dvavbia, privatio 
 vocis, et loquela. Ccel. Aurel. 
 X.NaXAGSRaS, 33, m. a philosopher of 
 8 
 
 Clazomence. Cic. IT Hence, Anaxago- 
 
 reus, a, um, adj. pertaining to Anaxago- 
 ras, Anaxagorean, 'Ava^ayopeiug. Vol. 
 Flacc L 
 ANaXaRCHuS, i, m. 'Ava^'ipx^S, a phi- 
 losopher of Abclera, a disciple of Democri- 
 tus and friend of Alexander the Great. 
 Val. Max. 
 aNCALA, a?, and XNCALe (dyKaXrj), es, 
 
 3 f. the ham of the leg behind the knee, po- 
 ples; dy/caAfj, quss vox significat qui- 
 dem ulnam brachii,vel potius ejus cur- 
 vaturam ; sed per similitudinem potest 
 etiam ad genu transferri. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 ANC ARrOS, or ANGARlOS (dyydpiog), ii, 
 
 _ m. an ass or other beast of burden. Lucil. 
 
 aNCePS (am & caput), ancipitls, adject. 
 m. f. and n. that hath two heads, ducptKa- 
 privos, utrinque habens caput. Ovid. 
 Turn sacer ancipiti mirandus imagine 
 
 Janus. IT Also, twofold, or doubhi, as 
 
 in form or shape. Ovid. Ancipitem secu- 
 ring h. e. two-edged. Liv. Munimenta 
 
 ancipitia. IT Also, double or twofold 
 
 in nature ; double in quality or condition. 
 Cic. Bestite, quasi ancipites, h. e. am- 
 phibious. Id. sapientia. IT Double or 
 
 twofold, by reason of two causes or ob- 
 jects. Liv. metus. Cces. terror. Cic. 
 
 cura. TT Double, h. e. on both sides. 
 
 Liv. pralium. Id. hostis. Nepos. pe- 
 
 riculum. TT Double, having a double 
 
 signification. Liv. sententia. Gell. vo- 
 cabulum, h. e. having a double significa- 
 tion, as well good as bad. Horat. jus. 
 
 IT Double in disposition, not to be de- 
 
 p ended up on, faithless, doubtful, uncertain. 
 Liv. animus. Curt, fides. Virg. ma- 
 tres. Horat. Sequor hunc, Lucanus an 
 
 Appulus, anceps, h. e. uncertain. 
 
 TT Double, as to event, doubtful, uncertain, 
 critical, hazardous, dubious. Cic. for- 
 tuna belli. Liv. Mars belli. Cic. casus. 
 Id. causa. Liv. res. Tacit, valetudo. 
 Liv. Anceps erat. Virg. dolus, h. e. 
 various or manifold ; or inexplicable, in- 
 comprehensible. Tacit. Vox ipsi anceps, 
 dangerous. Virg. formido, h. e. irreso- 
 lute. Tacit. In ancipiti est respublica, 
 
 ft. e. the republic is in danger. ' 
 
 TT Double, as regards exposition. Cic. 
 disputatio, h. e. argued on both sides. 
 
 aNCHiALOS, and ANCHIAL6S (>Ay- 
 %ia\os, h. e. properly, near the sea), i, f. 
 a city of Thrace, near the Black sea. Ovid. 
 — Anchialum in Plin. 
 
 aNCHIALOS; in Martial, epigr. 95, 11, 
 per Anchialumjis thought by some to be 
 per Deum viventem, from the Hebrew 
 
 _ Others explain it differently. 
 
 aNCHISeS, or aNCHISA, 33, m. 'Ayxt- 
 (Trig, the son of Capys, and father of JEne 
 
 as by Venus. Virg. TT Hence, An 
 
 chisaus or Anchiseus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to Anchises. Virg. TT An- 
 
 chisiades, 33, m. son of Anchises, h. e. 
 
 _ JEneas. Virg. 
 
 aNCHISITeS, 33, m. a wind blowing from 
 Anchisa, a port of Epirus. Cic. Flavit 
 ab Epiro lenissimus Anchisites. Others 
 read differently. 
 
 ANCHISTRUM, or ANCISTRUM (liy- 
 Ktarpov), i, n. a crooked surgical instru- 
 ment, a surgeon's forceps. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 ANCHSRA. See Ancora. 
 
 aNCHOSA (dyxovaa), 33, f. the herb or cha- 
 net or alkanet ; a kind of bugloss or ox- 
 
 _ tongue. Plin. 
 
 aNCILE (unc), is, n. a kind of small, oval 
 shield. A shield of this kind, in the time 
 of Numa Pompilius, was believed to 
 have fallen from heaven, with the ad- 
 monition, that the Roman empire 
 would continue, as long as this shield 
 should be preserved at Rome. Where- 
 upon Numa caused eleven shields, simi- 
 lar in appearance, to be made, that the 
 genuine one might not be known. 
 These the Salii, or priests of Mars, car- 
 ried about in solemn procession in the 
 
 month of March annually. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, any shield, when ancient armor 
 is mentioned. Virg. Succinctus tiabea, 
 
 lasvaque ancile gerebat. TT Used, 
 
 also, as an adj. Val. Max. Arma an- 
 cilia. Juvenal. Sudavit clypeis ancili- 
 bus. TT Gen. pi. also, anciliorum. 
 
 _ Horat. 
 
 aNCILLA (dim. of ancula), 33, f. a maid- 
 servant, handmaid, waiting-woman ; a fe- 
 male slave, Juw)), mulier serva. Tercnt. 
 
 57 
 
 Ab Andria est ancilla h3?c. Cic. Cum 
 muliebri et delicato ancillarum puero- 
 rumque comitatu. Sallust. Occultans 
 
 se in tugurio mulieris ancillas. 
 
 TT Figur. Plin. Terra us^us mortalium 
 
 semper ancilla. TT It is applied as 
 
 a term of contempt to men who are 
 basely addicted to any pursuit or ob- 
 ject, a minion. ■ Sallust. Fusidius ancilla 
 turpis, honorum omnium dehonesta- 
 
 _ mentum. 
 
 ANCILLARrpLOS (ancilla), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 one who is in love with maid-servants or 
 female slaves. Martial. Ancillariolum 
 
 _ tuate vocat uxor. 
 
 aNCiLLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to a 
 
 _ handmaid ; servile. Cic. 
 
 aNCILLSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 to serve, wait, attend on, be a slave to ; 
 figur., to be too much addicted to any pur- 
 suit, to be basely subservient. Apulei. 
 Cetera membra ancillari, et subservire 
 capiti. Titinn. apud JYo?i. Uxoribus 
 ancillantur. Plin. Ancillante sidere. 
 
 aNCILLOLA (Id.), 33, f. dimin. a little 
 
 handmaid. Terent. and Ovid. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Prassto esse virtutes, ut 
 ancillulas. 
 
 ANCIPES for Anceps in Plaut. Rud. 4. 4, 
 
 - 114 - 
 
 aNCISOS, and aMCIScS (am & casus), 
 
 3 us, m. a cutting round, cutting away on 
 _ the sides. Used in the abl. sing. Varr. 
 aNCISOS, and AMCISOS (am&ceedo), a, 
 _ um, cut round the edges, cutaway. Lucret. 
 aNCoN (dynihv, the elbow, the curvature 
 
 of the elbow), onis, m. hence, in conse- 
 quence of the resemblance, ancones, 
 the arms of a workman's square ; the elbow 
 of a square or rule, where the perpendicu- 
 lar and basis meet so as to form a right 
 
 angle, as in the letter L. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, ancones, certain parts or members 
 of the vestibule or portico of a house, in 
 the form of the letter S ; consoles or pro- 
 jections in architecture like brackets in the 
 
 form of that letter. Vitruv. TTAlso, 
 
 ancones, hooks, handles, or hold-fasts. 
 
 Vitruv. TT Also, ancones, wooden 
 
 forks or poles with hooks for the spreading 
 
 of nets. Grat. TT Also, an utensil or 
 
 vessel. Paul. Dig. TT Also, an- 
 cones, the arms of a chair. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 ANCoN (ayKoivj from its resemblance), 
 onis, f. and aNCoNA, 33, f. Ancona, a 
 city of Italy in Picenum on the Adriatic, 
 built by the Greeks. Juvenal. Ante do- 
 mum Veneris, quam Dorica sustinet 
 Ancon. Cic. Anconam Ventidius ve- 
 
 _ nerit. 
 
 aNC5R A (liyKvpa), or aNCHSRA, 33, f. an 
 anchor. Virg. turn dente tenaci Ancora 
 fundabat naves. Plin. Ancoris navigia 
 infrenare. Cces. Jacere ancoras, to cast 
 or drop anchor. Cic. solvere, to weigh 
 anchor. Cces. tollere. Liv. vellere. 
 Cic. pracidere, to cut the anchor-ropes, 
 cut away the anchor. Nepos. Tenere 
 navem in ancoris, h. e. at anchor. So, 
 Cas. Exspectare in ancoris. Id. Consis- 
 tere ad ancoram. Flor. Stare in ancoris, 
 to ride at anchor. Quintil. Frumentum 
 ad ancoras perdere, ft. e. navibus anco- 
 ra? alligatis. TT Figur. Varr. Anco- 
 ras tollere, h. e. to depart. TT Figur. 
 
 ancora, hope, refuge, support. Sil. an- 
 cora fessis Ultima cur Fabius. 
 
 aNCORaLIS (ancora), or ANCH5RA- 
 LIS, e, relating to an anchor. Apulei. 
 TT Ancorale, is, n. absol. the anchor- 
 rope. Liv. 
 
 ANCSRARmS (Id.), or aNCHORaRI- 
 OS, a, um, adject, belonging to an anchor, 
 
 _ ancoralis. Cces. 
 
 aNCOLOS and ANCOLa weem to be the 
 
 _ same as minister, ministra. Fest. 
 
 aNCDS, i, m. the fourth Roman king, An- 
 cus Martins. Liv. 
 
 ANCyL5BL£PHAR5N (dyj<v\os, incur- 
 vus, and /SXeirw, video), i, n. an impos- 
 thume in the eye, whereby the eyelids ad- 
 here to each other. Ccls. 
 
 ANCyRA, 33, f. the capital of Galatia, or 
 
 Gallo-Grcecia, now Angora. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a city in Phrygia. Id. 
 
 TT Ancyranus, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Ancyra in Galatia. Claudian. Ancyrani 
 triumphi. Gruter. Inscript. Ancyra- 
 num monumentum, ft. e. on which tht 
 deeds of Augustus were inscribed. 
 
 AND AB ATA (aj/aSdrr/s ; d inserted), 33, 
 
ANE 
 
 ANG 
 
 ANG 
 
 m. a sort of fencer or gladiator, who fought 
 
 _ hoodwinked on horseback. Cic. 
 
 A.ND2GAVI, orum, a nation in Gallia 
 Celtica or Lugdunensis, whose country, 
 Andegavia, is now called Anjou. Their 
 chief toion was Andegavum, now An- 
 
 _ gers. Plin. 
 
 aNDeS, ium, m. the same as Andegavi. 
 
 Cces. IT Andes, is, m. a village in 
 
 the Mantuan territory, the birth-place of 
 Virgil. — Hence, Andlnus, a, urn, adj. 
 
 _ of Andes, the village. S'd. 
 
 aNDRaCHNe (dvSp&xvri), es, f. the herb 
 purslain, the same as portulaca or por- 
 
 _ cilaca. Plin. 
 
 aNDReMoN, onis, m. the husband of Dry- 
 
 _ ope, and father of Amphissus. Ovid. 
 
 aNDRioS (Andros), a, urn, adject, from 
 
 Andros, Andrian. Terent. TF An- 
 
 dria, a?, sc. femina, a woman of Andros. 
 
 _ Ter. 
 
 aNDRSDXMaS (dvdp68auac, h. e. do.mi- 
 tor virorum), antis, m. a sort of blood- 
 stone. Plin. IT Also, a precious 
 
 stone, a marcasite or fire-stone. Plin. 
 
 A.NDR5GE0S, i, and aNDROGeoS, o, m. 
 'Av8p6ycu>s, oj, a son of Minos, slain by 
 the Athenians; whereupon Minos made 
 war upon them, and compelled them to send 
 him every year several noble youths to be 
 devoured by the Minotaur. Vvrg. and 
 Ovid — In the ace. Androgcona occurs 
 
 in Propert., as from Androgeon. 
 
 TT Androge5ngus, a, nm, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Androgeus. Catull. 
 
 aNDR6GyN0S (avrip and yvvr;), i, m. a 
 hermaphrodite, scrat (will-gill) ; person 
 uniting both sexes, dv8p6yvvo$, herma- 
 phroditus, monstrum hominis de utro- 
 que sexu participans. Cic. 
 
 ANDROMACHE, es, and INDR5MA- 
 CHA, ae, f. 'AvSpouaxn, daughter of 
 Eetion, king of Thebes, in Cilicia, wife of 
 Hector, and mother of Astyanax. After 
 the death of Hector, Pyrrhus carried her 
 into Greece. Molossus was their son. 
 Pyrrhus afterwards gave her in marnage 
 to the soothsayer Helenus, son of Priam. 
 Virg. 
 
 aNDR6M£De, es, and ANDROMEDA, 
 ffi, f. 'AvSpouedn, the daughter of Cepheus 
 and Cassiope : on account of the pride 
 of her mother, she was bound to a rock to 
 be devoured by a sea-monster ; but Perseus 
 freed and married her. She teas placed at 
 last by Minerva in the heavens, as a north- 
 ern constellation. Ovid. In Hor. And ro- 
 medee pater, h. e. Cepheus, a constella- 
 tion. 
 
 aNDRoN (dvftp, dvSpog), onis, m. that 
 part of the house in which the men resided ; 
 the apartment set aside for the men, dv- 
 Spibv, ojvos Vitruv. TT Also, pas- 
 sages or long galleries. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, a space left between the walls of 
 two separate parts of a house, or between 
 two different houses, for the rain water to 
 fall through. Plin. 
 
 aNDR'ONICOS, i, m. 'AvSpoviKoc. the 
 name of a man. A Latin poet, Andronicus, 
 a slave by condition, who, after being 
 manumitted, was called L. Livius Andro- 
 nicus. Fragments of his icorks are still 
 extant. Liv. IT Another Androni- 
 cus, a grammarian, a Syrian, is men- 
 tioned by Sueton. 
 
 ANDRoNITIS (dvSpcovTns), idis, f. the 
 apartment for the men. Vitruv. 
 
 ANDR6S, i, arid ANDRCS, i, f. "AvSpis, 
 Andro, an island in the JEgcan sea, one 
 of the Cyclades, with a town of the same 
 name, opposite the shores of Eubaa and 
 
 Attica. Plin. and Ovid. IT Another 
 
 island of the same name in the Irish sea, 
 near Britain. Plin. 
 
 aNDR5SaC£S (dv6p6aa<eg), n. the herb 
 summer navel-wort. Plin. 
 
 ANDR6SMM6N (dvnp,dv6pds,and aipa), 
 n. the herb tusan or tustan ; all-heal, St. 
 John's xoort, dvoptivaipov ; called also 
 ascyron. Plin. 
 
 aNeCLOGISTOS (a privat. and hc\oyi- 
 ^opai), i, m. not necessitated or liable to 
 give an account of one's conduct ; allowed 
 to act at will or discretion ; with free 
 power to act according to circumstances, 
 dvEnXdyieros, qui rationem sure admi- 
 nistrations reddere non tenetur. Ul- 
 pion. Dig. 
 
 aNeLLOS (anulus), and aNNeLLPS, i, 
 m. dimin. a little ring 8aKTv\tdi')i>, 
 
 Horat. notatus Cum 
 Plant. Anellus aureo- 
 
 parvus anulus 
 tribus anellis. 
 lus. 
 
 ANEMoNe (avepog, wind), es, f. theanem- 
 one or wind-flower ; corn-rose, wild pop- 
 py ; pass-flowers, rose-parsley, celandine, 
 dveaojvrf. Plin. 
 
 ANeTHUM (apndov), i, n. the herb anise or 
 iill. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 ANEURySMX (dvevpvapa), atis, n. a 
 tumor arising from the excessive dilatation 
 or rupture of the coats of the artery, an 
 aneurism. Vecret. 
 
 aNFRaCTOS, and aMFRaCTOS, us, 
 m. and aNFRaCTUM (am & frango), 
 i, n. the turning or twining of a way, in 
 or out, backward or forward ; a winding 
 or bending, o-KoXiojpa, irspioSog, obliqui 
 viarum flexus in se recurrentes. Ne- 
 
 pos and C(es. IT Also, a circuit, 
 
 revolution, compass. Cic. Solis anfrac- 
 tus. Valer. Flacc. Mollis anfractus 
 levioris equi. Lucan. longis anfracti- 
 
 bus circumire urbem. IT Anfractus 
 
 maris, or terras, crooked windings, creeks. 
 
 Lucan. IT Used also of any thing 
 
 winding or tortuous, tortuosity, wreath, 
 flexure. Varr. Cum irrigavit cavata au- 
 rium anfracta. Plin. Cornua arietum 
 convoluta in anfractum. Valer. Flacc. 
 Immensis recubantem anfractibus an- 
 
 guem. 1T Figur. Cic. Quid opus est 
 
 circuitione, et anfractu, ut, &c. Id. 
 Oratio sit circumscripta non Ion go an- 
 fractu, a long circumstance of words. Id. 
 Vita tranqullla, et quieta, remota a pro- 
 cellis invidiarum, et hujuscemodi judi- 
 ciorum anfractu, intricacy ; protracted- 
 
 aNFRACTuS, and aMFRaCTOS (Id.), 
 a, um, adj. winding, having windings or 
 bendings, irepioSevuiuoc, flexus, tortuo- 
 
 _ sus, anfractus habens. . Ammian. 
 
 ANGARIA (dyyapeia), as, f. o provision 
 
 3 or charge for horses, carriages, ships, 
 &c, on the public service, for the purpose 
 of expediting the means of communication ; 
 compelled service for this purpose. Ar- 
 
 cad. Dig. IT Angarialis, e, adj.per- 
 
 taining'to the same. Cod. Theod. 
 
 aNGARIS (angarius), as, a. 1. to press 
 
 3 horses, teams, &cc.,for the public service, 
 dyyapiagco, est cogere ad aliquid pub- 
 lice perferendum. Ulpian. Dig. Anga- 
 riare naves. 
 
 aNGARIOS, same as Ancarius. 3 
 
 ANGELA (dyyiWoi), se, f. an angel. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 ANGELICAS (Id.), a, um, adj. fit for an- 
 nouncing, dyyeXiKos, ad nunciandum 
 
 aptus. Diomed. TT Also, pertaining to 
 
 angels, angelical. Prudent. 
 
 aNGeXLOS (angulus), i, m. a little corner, 
 
 3 ycoviSiov. Lucret. 
 
 aNGELOS (ayyeXoc), i, m. a messenger. 
 
 2 Senec. IT Also, a celestial messenger, 
 
 an angel. Augustin., Tertull., Prudent., 
 Hieronym., Arnob. 
 
 ANG£R5NA,or ANG£Ro\ T IA, 33, f. 'Ay- 
 yeptovn, among the Romans, the goddess 
 
 of silence. Plin. and Macrob. 
 
 TT Hence, Angeronalia, ium & iorum. 
 n . the festival in honor of this goddess. 
 Varro. 
 
 ANGINA (ango), ae, f. a disease of the 
 throat, called the squinancy or quinsy 
 an inflammation of the internal fauces, 
 sore throat, uvvdyxn, genus morbi acu- 
 tissimi, quo fauces anguntur, ac stran 
 gulantur, et subus maxime, et canibus 
 infestus. Plant, and Cels, 
 
 ANGrPoRTOS (angustus & portus, the 
 same as aditus), us, m. and aN 
 GIPoRTUM, i, n. a narrow way, alley 
 or passage ; a narrow street, lane, gtcvo 
 7T(5f. Ter. and Cic. 
 
 ANGrTrA, and ANGUITrA, as, f. the sis- 
 ter of Medea, who pointed out to the Mar- 
 si antidotes agaiyist poison, in consequence 
 of which she received divine honors. Virg. 
 
 aNGLI, orum, m. the Angli, a nation in 
 _ Lower Germany. Tacit. 
 
 aNG5 (aj/%w), is, anxi, a. 3. to stifle, 
 choke, strain, strangle, throttle, twitch, 
 gripe, proprie significat constringere, 
 suffocare, strangulate. Virg. Corripit 
 in nodum cmnplexus, et an git iuharens 
 Elisos oculos, et siccum sanrruine gut- 
 tur. Id. quatit regros Tussis anhela 
 sues, ac fauciUus an git obesis. Sit. 
 Atque angens utraque maun sua gut- 
 58 
 
 tara livor. TT Also, to make narroio, 
 
 to compress. Lucan. At liber terra? spa- 
 tiosis collibus hostis Aere non pigro, 
 nee inertibus angitur undis, h. e. is en- 
 closed, shut in. Columell. Stirpes prae- 
 
 fractaa angunt oculos spongiarum. 
 
 1T Also, to cause pain. Plin. Ardeols 
 
 in coitu anguntur IT It most often 
 
 refers to the mind, to straiten, tease, 
 vex, trouble, torment. Cic. Me ilia cura 
 angit. Id. Angere, et sollicituni ha- 
 bere aliquem. Id. Angi exspectatione 
 alicujus rei. Id. decessu amicorum. 
 Id. de aliqua re. Id. Angi animo. 
 Plaut. Angi animi. Liv. Parentes eo- 
 rum ea cura angebat. Lucan. Curia 
 
 _ mordacibus angere aniinum. 
 
 aNGOR (ango), 5ris, m. properly, a com- 
 pression of the throat, throttling, whether 
 by disease or accident. Plin. Occu- 
 pat illico fauces earum angor, the quin- 
 sy, soi-e throat. 1T Figur. anguish, 
 
 _ vexation, grief, sorrow, ax^os, Xvxn. Cic. 
 
 ANGUIC5M0S (anguis & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. with snaky hair. Ovid. 
 
 ANGUrCOLOS (anguis), i, m. dimin. a 
 small serpent, otyioiov. Cic. 
 
 ANGUrF£R (anguis & fero), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. snake-bearing, serpent-bearing. Pro- 
 pert. Gorgon anguifera. TT Angui- 
 
 fer, eri, the constellation Scrpentarius, 
 
 _ otherwise called Ophiuclms. Columell. 
 
 aNGUIGENA (anguis &. giguo), ae, engen- 
 
 3 dered of a snake or serpent, angue natus. 
 
 _ Ovid. 
 
 aNGUILLA (anguis), ae, f. an eel, grig, 
 snig, eyx £ ^ l S- Juvenal. Vos anguil- 
 
 la "manet longas cognata colubrs. 
 
 TT Plaut. Anguilla est, elabitur, a pro- 
 verbial expression for a very cunning per- 
 
 _ son : he is a slippery fellow, arch knave. 
 
 aNGUIMANOS (anguis & manus), i, m. 
 
 3 an elephant. Lucret. 
 
 aNGUINEOS (anguis), a, um, adject, re- 
 lating to a snake, snaky, otiicoons. Ovid. 
 
 Anguineis comis. TT Also, like a 
 
 serpent in appearance. Columell. An- 
 
 _ guineus cucumis. 
 
 aNGUiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. oforbelong- 
 ing to a serpent or snake, like a snake, 6<pi- 
 (oSng, dtyiaioc, anguineus. Pacuv. apud 
 Cic. Quadrupes capite brevi, cervice 
 anguina, aspectu truci. Plin. Angui- 
 nus adeps. Id. Anguina vernatio, h. e. 
 pellis, quam angues vere deponunt, a 
 snake's slough. Id. Anguinus cucumis. 
 TT Angulnum, i, "n. absolute, sc. 
 
 _ ovum. Plin. 
 
 aNGUIPeS (anguis & pes), edis. adject. 
 
 3 snake-footed. Anguiped.es, among the 
 
 _ poets, is an epithet of the giants. Ovid. 
 
 aNGUIS (unc), is, m. &"f. a snake, ser- 
 pent, adder, o<pig, serpens, draco. Scr- 
 vius says angues are properly of tlic 
 water; serpentes of the earth; draconcs 
 of temples. But this distinction is hard- 
 ly ever observed. Cic. Anguis vectem 
 circumjectus. Id. Angues volucrea 
 vento invecta?. Tacit. Unam anguem 
 
 in cubiculo visam. TT Virg. latet 
 
 anguis in herba, a proverb, a snake in 
 the grass, aWs not so smooth as it looks; 
 there's 'danger near. TT Anguis sig- 
 nifies also any thing which should be de- 
 tested and shunned, as snake in English. 
 Plant. Odisse aliquem eeque atque an- 
 gues. Horat. Cane pejus et angue vi- 
 
 tare aliquid. TT Anguis is also a 
 
 constellation, known also by the name 
 of Draco, the Dragon. Virg. — Anguis 
 is also another constellation, otherwise 
 called Hydra. Ovid. — Finally, there is 
 a third constellation, by name . 
 and is the Serpent, which Anguiteiien.s 
 or Ophiuchus is represented as hold- 
 ing inhis hand. 
 
 aNGOLaRIS (angulus;), e, adj. angular, 
 having corners or ariglcs, yuviaXoi, angu- 
 los habens. Cato. pilae ex lapide an- 
 gulari. Columell. Extremi agrorum 
 ordines, quos vocant angulares. 
 
 aNGOLaTOS (angulo, are, from angu- 
 I lus), a, um, adj. having angles or corners, 
 
 yojviaTog, angulos habens. Cic. 
 aNGOLoSOS (angulus), a. um, adject. 
 having corners, full of corners or nooks. 
 Plin. 
 aNGOLOS (ayKvXoc, curved), i, m. an 
 angle, corner, nook, yowia. Cic. Figura, 
 qua? nihil habet incisum angulis, nihil 
 anfractibus. Cies. Hujus lateris alter 
 
AING 
 
 ANH 
 
 ANI 
 
 angulus, qui est, &c. Plin. Gemma 
 plurium angulorum. Id. Anguli ocu- 
 lorum, kclv^oi 6§§a\uu>v. Id. parie- 
 tum. Id. Angulus acutus. Lucret. ob- 
 tusus. Cic. Ferri in terrain et in mare 
 ad angulos pares, h. e. perpendicularly. 
 Senec. Meridianus circulus horizonta 
 
 rectis angulis secat. TT Also, a bay, 
 
 gulf. Cato apud Charis. Mare velis flo- 
 rere videres ultra angulum Gallicum. 
 TT Often, a corner, nook, retiredor un- 
 frequented place. Cic. Nemo non modo 
 Roms, sed nee ullo in angulo totius 
 Italias i'uit, quern, &c. Horat. Ille ter- 
 rarum mihi prater omnes Angulus 
 
 ridet. TT Figur. Cic. Me ex hoc, ut 
 
 ita dicam, campo asquitatis ad istas 
 verborum angustias, et ad omnes lite- 
 _ rarum angulos revocas. 
 aNGCSTe (angustus), adv. straitly, close- 
 ly, narrowly Cic. Recepissem te, nisi 
 anguste sederem. Goes. Angustius pa 
 bulabantur. Id. Ut quam angustissi 
 me Pompeium contineret. Id. Angus- 
 te uti re frumentaria, to make provisions 
 go far on account of their being scarce, 
 Id. Eo anno frumentum, propter sicci- 
 tates, angustius provenerat, the crops 
 
 were scanty. 1T Figur. narrowly, 
 
 briefly, concisely, closely. Cic. Conclu- 
 dere brevius, angustiusque, briefly. Id 
 Definire aliquid presse, et anguste. Id 
 Anguste et exiliter dicere. Id. Dispu- 
 tando urgere angustius, to press the mat- 
 ter closely. 
 ANGuSTIA (Id.), as, f. a narrow place; 
 narrowness, straitness, trrivoxupiu, lo- 
 cus angustus. Oftener used in the 
 plur. than in the sing. Sallust. An- 
 gustias loci. Sueton. vicorum. Tacit. 
 itinerum. Cic. Corinthus posita in an- 
 gustiis. Id. Angustias fretorum, straits. 
 Id. Penetrare per angustias. Nepos. 
 Claudere adversarios angustiis loco- 
 rum. Justin. Angustiisincludi. Curt. 
 In angustiis deprehendi. Cic. Angus- 
 tia spiritus, difficulty of breathing. Plin. 
 Angustias urinas, difficulty of passing, 
 &c. Id. Coire in angustias, to grow 
 strait. IT Figur. Cic. Verborum an- 
 gustias. Id. Angustia conclusas oratio- 
 nis. Id. Angustias pectoris. IT An- 
 gustias temporis, shortness of time ; the 
 being pressed or straitened for want of 
 
 time. Cic. • IT Angustias pecunias, 
 
 rei familiaris, asrarii, &c, and some- 
 times angustics, narrotoness of circum- 
 stances or means, poverty, indigence. 
 Cic. Ms alienum, angustias rei Ifami- 
 liaris. So, Cms. Angustias rei fru- 
 mentarias, scarcity of provisions. Ta- 
 cit, stipendii. Id. fortunas. IT An- 
 gustia rerum, want of property. Tacit. 
 
 IT Angustia also signifies difficulty, 
 
 distress, perplexity. Cic. Qui nunc in 
 summas angustias adductum putaret, 
 the greatest distress. Id. Compellere 
 aliquem in angustias. Cms. Cum in 
 _ his angustiis res esset. 
 aNGuSTICLaVIuS (angustus & clavus), 
 ii, m. one icho wears, or lias the right of 
 wearing, upon his tunic an angustus cla- 
 vus, h. e. a narrow stripe of purple, 
 properly a privilege of the Roman 
 knights. Sueton. Interfuit huic bello 
 pater meus Suetonius Lenis, tertias 
 decimas legionis tribunus anguslicla- 
 vius. 
 ANGuSTS (angustus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to straiten, restrain, arsvox^peco. Lu- 
 can. Qua maris angustat fauces saxosa 
 Carystos. Id. nulloque humore rigatus 
 Aeris alternos angustat pulmo meatus, 
 impedes the respiration. Senec. Servorum 
 turba. quas quamvis magnam domum 
 angustet. Id. Angustanda sunt patri- 
 monia, ut, &.c. Catull. Iter cassis an- 
 gustans corporum acervis. Stat, tumi- 
 dos animam angustaret in artus, h. e. 
 was stifling, choking. Id. agmina The- 
 seus Angustat clypeo, h. e. closes the 
 train. 
 aNGOSTOS (ango), a, um, adj. strait, nar- 
 row, close, confined, limited; short, brief, 
 scanty, urevos, arctus, strictus, brevis. 
 Cic. Angusti pontes. Sallust. Iter angus- 
 tum. Cms. Angustos fines habere. Ho- 
 rat. Angusta rima. Ovid, papyrifero 
 qui non angustior amne. Cms. Fauces 
 portus angustissimas. Tibull. Angustis 
 toabenis equum compescere, h. e. drawn 
 
 tight. Id. Angustum agmen turbas, h. e 
 dense, crowded. Cic. Angustus spiritus 
 Demosthenis, shortness of breath. Plin. 
 Angustus odor rosas, h. e. not diffusing 
 itself far. IT As a subst. Virg. Au- 
 gusta viarum, narrow paths. A Also, 
 
 of time, short, limited. Ovid. Angusta 
 nox. Id. Angusta dies. Lucan. An- 
 gustum tempus IT Figur. Cic. Dis- 
 
 putationes angusta?, short, without rhe- 
 torical diffuseness. Id. Angustus ani- 
 mus, h. e. abject, vile, base. So, Id. 
 Homines minuti, et angusti. Propcrt. 
 Callimachus an gusto pectore, h. e. who 
 does not use high-sounding words. Cic. 
 Venire in angustum, to be reduced to a 
 state of difficulty or distress. Id. Pertur- 
 bationes animi contrahere, et in an- 
 gustum deducere, h. e. to restrain. Id. 
 Contracta res, et adductain angustum. 
 Id. Concludi in exiguum, et angustum. 
 Terent. In angustum cogi, to be brought 
 into difficulty. Cms. Res est in an gusto. 
 
 Cels. Spes est in angusto. IT Often, 
 
 pinching, sparing, scanty ; poor. Horat. 
 Angusta pauperies. Juvenal. Res an- 
 gusta domi. Senec. Angusta mensa. 
 Cic. Angustior liberalitas, more re- 
 strained, confined. IT Res angustas, 
 
 sometimes, adversity. Horat. IF Cms. 
 
 Angusta fides, when one's credit is not 
 
 good. TT In Cels. Angusta sagitta, 
 
 ■pointed. 
 XNHeLaTI5 (anhelo), onis, f. a difficulty 
 2 of breathing, panting, anhelation. Plin. 
 
 IT Perhaps, in Plin. 37, 6. Quas- 
 
 dam in iis caslestis arcus anhelatio est, 
 shading, play of colors. 
 ANHeLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who is 
 
 2 afflicted with a difficulty of breathing, who 
 pants hard. Plin. 
 
 ANHeLxTOS (Id.), us, m. shortness of 
 breath, panting, puffing and blowing, 
 difficulty oj breathing, painful respira- 
 tion. Cic. Anhelitus moventur. Plaut 
 Anhelitum ducere. Id. Recipere an 
 helitum, to take breath again after toil, 
 to respire. Id. Vix suffero anheli- 
 tum, / can scarcely recover my breath. 
 Plin. Tussim veterem et anhelitum 
 emendat, diseased respiration, asthma. 
 
 IT Also, breath. Ovid. Male odo- 
 
 rati anhelitus oris, h. e. offensive breath 
 Plin. Anhelitum reddere, ac per vices 
 recipere. IT Also, vapor or ex- 
 halation. Cic. Odor unguentorum, vini 
 anhelitus, fumes. Id. Anhelitus ter- 
 ras,^ windy vapor. 
 
 aNHeL5 (am & halo), as, avi, atum, n. & 
 a. 1. to breathe with difficulty, to pant, puff 
 and blow, be out of breath, daSuaivco, 
 crebro, et vehementius solito respirare, 
 ut fit post cursum, aut alium laborem 
 corporis. Ovid. Principio clivi vester 
 anhelat equus. Id. Nullus anhelabat 
 sub adunco vomere taurus. TT Fig- 
 ur. Virg. striduntque cavernis Strictu- 
 ras Chalybum, et fornacibus ignis anhe- 
 lat, h. e. quasi anhelando e fornacibus 
 exspirat, issues forth with a furious blast. 
 Stat. Insessaque pondere tanto Subter 
 
 anhelat humus. IT With the ace. 
 
 Stat. Phlegras ceu fessus anhelet prce- 
 lia, h. e. on account of the fatigue of fight- 
 ing. IT Also, to emit by breathing, 
 
 breathe forth. Lucan. Antraque lethi- 
 feri rabiem Typhonis anhelant. Mar- 
 tial. Siccos pinguis onyx anhelat asstus, 
 h. e. exhales a dry vapor. Valer. Flacc. 
 mugitor anhelat Vesvius. Pers. Scribe- 
 re grande aliquid, quod pulmo animas 
 praslargus anhelet. Justin. Anhelans 
 
 inopia, gasping, extreme. IT Anhe- 
 
 lare crudelitatem, scelus,&c, to breathe 
 out cruelty, &c. Auct. ad Herenn. fy Cic. 
 
 ANHeLOS (anhelo), a, um, adj. mostly 
 
 3 used by the poets, out of breath, breath- 
 ing with difficulty, panting, afflicted with 
 shortness of breath, asthma, &c, do-Qua- 
 tikos. Virg. and Ovid. Equi anheli 
 solis. Virg. Pectus anhelum. Id. Se- 
 nes anheli, h. e. laboring under the asth- 
 ?»a,- asthmatic. Stat, vires anhelas, h. e. 
 
 exhausted, panting. IT Also, causing 
 
 to pant or breathe short, attended with hard 
 breathing. Ovid. Cursus anhelus. Id. 
 Anhelas febres. Lucret. Anhela sitis. 
 Virg. Tussis anhela. Claudian. fasti gia 
 montis anheli. Stat. Anhela dies. 
 
 ANHyDROS (avvSpos), i,f. a daffodil. Apu- 
 lei. Also, Anydros. 
 59 
 
 ANiaTR6L5GeT6S {aviUTpo\6yr lT os\ 
 
 2 ignorant cf medicine. Vitruv. 
 ANiCeLLa (anicula), as, f. dimin. a littl» 
 
 3 old woman. Parr, 
 
 ANICeTUM (dvUrirov), i, n. anise-seed. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANICuLX (anus), as, f. dimin. a little old 
 woman, a sorry old woman, ypatdiov. 
 Senec. Anicula gloriatur senectute lon- 
 ga. Cic. Ista, quas vos dicitis, sunt 
 tota commentitia, vix digna lucubra- 
 tione anicularum, such as would hardly 
 do credit to the lucubrations of a silly old 
 woman. 
 
 ANIeN, enis, and ANI5, onis, and ANI- 
 eNOS, i, m. 'Avicov, a river of the Sa- 
 bines, in the Tiburtine territory, which 
 flows into the Tiber about three miles from 
 
 Rome. Cic. IT Anio is generally 
 
 used as nom., and Anienis, Anieni,&cc. 
 in the oblique cases oftener than Ani- 
 
 onis, &c. IT Hence, Anienicola 
 
 (Anio & colo), as, m. and f. dwelling 
 
 near this river. Sil. IT Aniensis, e, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to the Anio. Liv.. 
 tribus, one of the country tribes in the 
 Tiburtine district, through which the Anio 
 
 flows. IT Anienus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to the Anio. Virg. 
 
 ANIGR5S, i, m. "Aviypos, a river of Pel- 
 oponnesus. Ovid. 
 
 ANILiS (anus), e, adject, relating to an 
 old woman, old, aged ; silly, doting, 
 ypaiKos- Ovid, ad litus passu proces- 
 sit anili. Virg. Aniles vultus. Id. 
 curas. Cic. Superstitiones pasne aniles. 
 Horat. Fabellas aniles, old wives' tales ; 
 idle talk. 
 
 ANILITaS (anilis), atis, f. the old age of 
 
 3 women, anility, dotage. Catull. 
 
 ANILITER (Id.), adv. like an old woman, 
 
 1 foolishly, dotingly. Cic. 
 
 ANIMA (like animus, from avsuos), as, 
 f. air, breath ; a breeze of wind, ventus, 
 aer. Virg. Quantum ignes, animasque 
 valent. Claudian. nee talibus unquam 
 Spiravere Notis animas. Lucret. Aura- 
 rumque leves animas, calidique vapores. 
 Horat. Impellunt animas lintea Thra- 
 
 cias, north winds. IT Also, the air, as 
 
 an element. Cic. Inter ignem et terram 
 
 aquam Deus, animamque posuit. 
 
 IT Also, air inhaled and exhaled, breath. 
 Plaut. Die, amabo, an fcetet anima uxo- 
 ris tuas ? Id. Animam nequeo vortere : 
 nimis nihili tibicen siem. Cic. Qui 
 non modo animum integrum, sed ne 
 animam quidem puram conservare 
 potuisset. Virg. animas, et olentia 
 Medi Ora fovent illo, &c. Cic. Ne 
 circuitus ipse verborum sit aut brevior, 
 quam aures exspectent, aut longior, 
 quam vires atque anima patiatur. Id. 
 Ducere animam spiritu, to breathe, re- 
 spire. Terent. Animam comprimere, to 
 stop the breath. Id. recipere, to take 
 breath. Alii leg. animum. Tacit. In- 
 terclusa anima, breath stopped. Plin. 
 Animas gravitas, strong or bad breath. 
 
 TT Very often, the living principle, 
 
 vital spirit, life ; but animusls the think- 
 ing faculty ; the soul, ipvxij- Plin. Deus 
 totus est sensus, totus visus, totus au- 
 ditus, totus animas, lotus animi, totus 
 sui. Juvenal, indulsit communis con- 
 ditor illis Tantum animas, nobis ani- 
 mum quoque. Senec. Animantia quem- 
 admodum divido? ut dicam, quasdam 
 animum habent, quasdam tantum ani- 
 mam. Id. Difficile est animum perdu- 
 cere ad contemptionem animas. Cic. 
 Si tibi omnia suas praster animam tradi- 
 dit, life excepied. Sallust. Libertas, et 
 anima nostra in dubio est. Cic. Be 
 vita vestra, de conjugum vestrarum, ac 
 liberorum anima, &c. Id. Si tunc P. 
 Sextius animam, quam vix retinuit, 
 edidisset. Ovid. ■ Accedent animas 
 tempora parva mes, a feio short mo- 
 ments to my life. Cic. Agere animam, 
 to be in the last agonies. Id. efflare, to 
 breathe out life, to die. Ovid, exhalare. 
 Virg. effundere. Ovid, exspirare. Id. 
 finire. Nepos. deponere. Id. Eum 
 anima reliquit. Curt. Anima eum de- 
 fecit, his life teas gone. Terent. Ani- 
 mam relinquam potius, quam illas de- 
 seram. Id. alicui exstinguere. Plaut. 
 adimere. Virg. auferre. Ovid, eri- 
 pere. Plaut. Privare aliquem anima. 
 Virg. projicere. Id. dare. Id. Pur- 
 
Am 
 
 ANl 
 
 ANI 
 
 puream voraere animam, h. c. life-blood 
 Sunt qui aliter leg. Tacit. Trahere ani- 
 mam precariam inter inferos, to drag- 
 on a precarious existence, &.c. Terent 
 Animam debere,<o owe one's life, h. e.tobe 
 
 overwhelmed with debt. IT Sometimes 
 
 anima is used in the sense of animus 
 the thinking faculty, the soul. Cic. Ani 
 ma rationis, consiliique particeps, 
 Sallust. Ingenii facinora, sicut anima 
 immortalia sunt. Suetoa. Stella crini- 
 ta per septem dies fulsit: creditumque 
 est, animam esse Cnesaris in ctelum re- 
 cepti. Cic. Causa in anima sensuque 
 
 meo penitus affixa, atque insita. 
 
 IT Sometimes for a living creature, par- 
 ticularly man. Horat. Plotius, et Vari- 
 us Sinuessfe, Virgiliusque Occurrunt, 
 animae, quales nee candidiores, &c. 
 Tacit. Vos Treveri et cetera? servienti- 
 um animse. Lactant. Anima? rationis 
 expertes. Stat. Hi fibris, animaque 
 
 litant, h. e. the victim. V Propert. 
 
 Animae silentes, shades, ghosts, spir- 
 its. IT Sometimes used as expres- 
 sive of endearment, and applied to those 
 whom we love as dearly as our own 
 life. Cic. Vos meae carissimae anima? 
 quam saepissime ad me scribite. Id. 
 Considerandum vobis etiam atque eti- 
 am, anima? meae. So, Horat. animae 
 
 dimidium meae. IT Also, of plants 
 
 and trees, the vegetative principle. Senec. 
 and Plin. — Also, of the earth, the vege- 
 tative power. — Plin. Also, of the grape. 
 
 Plin. Anima uvae, h. e. the juice. 
 
 IT Plant. Anima putei, water. Phaidr. 
 Anima amphorae, the vapor or odor from 
 
 the lees of the icine. IT The dat. and 
 
 abl. pi. animis is more correct than 
 animabus. Cic. 
 
 XNIMaBILiS (animo), e, adj. animative. 
 Cic. _ 
 
 ANIMaDVeRSIS (animadverto), onis, 
 f. attention, observation, consideration, 
 ixio-Taais, £-Ki\oytauds, consideratio, 
 attentio, notatio. Cic. Notatio naturae, 
 
 et animadversio peperit artem. 
 
 IT Also, reprehension, reproof, censure, 
 animadversion. Cic. Nee enim effugere 
 possemus animadversionem, si semper 
 
 iisdem pedibus uteremur. IT Also, 
 
 castigation, punishment, Ko\aatg. Cic. 
 Animadversio vitiorum. Id. Animad- 
 versio Dolabellae cum in audaces, 
 sceleratosque servos, turn, &c. Sue- 
 ton. Animadversione capitali punire 
 aliquem. Papin. Dig. Animadversio- 
 nem habere, h. e. to have the right ofin- 
 Jlicting (capital) punishment. Cic. Ani- 
 madversionis paternae metus. 
 
 XNIMaDVeRSSR (animadverto), oris, 
 
 1 m. an observer, one who observes, gives 
 heed, considers. Cic. Animadversor vi- 
 tiorum. 
 
 aNIMaDVeRTS (animum & adverto), 
 or its ancient form ANIMaDVoRTQ, 
 is, rti, rsum, a. 3. to take heed, attend, 
 observe, take notice of, perceive, consider, 
 liaWouai ds i'ovv, animum adverto, 
 attendo, considero, cognosco. Cic. 
 Quid est, Catilina? ecquid attendis? 
 ecquid animadvertis horum silentium ? 
 Id. Nonne animadvertis ex tot tabulis 
 pictis, quam multi, &c. ? Id. Dignitas 
 tua facit, ut animadvertatur quidquid 
 facias. Id. Animadverti enim, et didi- 
 ci ex tuis litteris, te habuisse rationem, 
 ut, &c. Virg. His animadversis. Cic. 
 lllud etiam animadverto, quod qui 
 proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hos- 
 tis vocaretur. Terent. Alios tuam rem 
 credidisti magis, quam te te, animad- 
 versuros, h. e. would take care of. Varr. 
 Sues animadvertuntur a facie, &c. 
 
 Oell. Animadvertere ad verba. 
 
 IT Cic. Illud me non animadvertisse, 
 ut adscriberem, &.c, to meditate, to 
 
 purpose. IT Used especially of 
 
 lictors, when they preceded magis- 
 trates, and ordered the people to go out 
 of the way, or directed them to pay 
 proper respect to the magistrates. Liv. 
 Consul animadvertere proxiinum licto- 
 rem jussit, to take notice, do his duty. 
 Sueton. Consule theatrum introeunte 
 cum lictor animadverti ex more jussis- 
 set, &C, h. e. to pay their respects. — — 
 IT Also, to punish, Ko\a$eiv. Ulpian. 
 Dig. Si quis adversus ea fecerit, proul 
 quaeque res erit, animadvertam. Cic 
 
 Magistratum nummos poposcit, cum 
 ille non daret, animadvertit. Id. Tu 
 qui institueras animadvertere in eos 
 qui perperam judicassent. Sueton 
 Multa sub eo et animadversa severe et 
 coercita, &c. Cic. Animadvertere ir 
 aliquem indicta causa. Sallust. ver 
 beribus in cives. Ulpian. Dig. in ali 
 quem gladio. Id. in servos ultimo 
 
 supplicio. IT Animadvertendug, 
 
 um, which ought to be taken notice of for 
 punishment, to be punished. Cic. Resin 
 primis a magistratibus animadvertenda. 
 Id. Ea sunt animadvertenda peccata 
 maxime. Terent. O facinus animad 
 vertendum ! 
 
 ANIMAL (anima), alis, h. a living crea 
 tare, an animal, r cooii. Cic. Animal 
 providum et sagax, homo. IT Some- 
 times used of beasts alone. Varr. Mul- 
 ta ab animalium vocil.us translata in 
 homines. Plin. Si quod animal autem 
 intrayerit. 
 
 ANIMaLIS (Id.), e, adject, composed 
 of air, airy, aereus, depwSns. Cic 
 Natura animantis vel terrena, vel ig 
 
 nea, vel animalis, vel humida. 
 
 IT Also, having life, living, animate 
 suipvxos. Lucret. Animale genus. Id 
 Animalia corpora. Cic. Colligata cor- 
 pora yinculis animalibus. Id. Ut mu- 
 tum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo 
 
 Veritas transferatur. IT Animalis 
 
 hostia, a victim, whose life alone is sac- 
 rificed to the gods ; but its flesh is ap- 
 propriated to the use of the priests, 
 &c. : it is distinguished from hostia 
 consultoria, which was sacrificed, that 
 the will of the gods might be ascertain- 
 ed by consulting the entrails, &c. 
 
 Macrob. IT Animales Dii, those who, 
 
 from the state of man, have been made gods. 
 Labeo ap. Serv. 
 
 ANIMANS (animo), antis, particip. giv- 
 ing life, animating. Plin. Terra: halitus 
 
 animans florem. IT Also, possessing 
 
 life, living, alive, animate, spipvxos- 
 Cic. Deos Velleiusmultique aliine ani- 
 mantes quidem esse concedunt. Id. 
 Mundus est animans, composque ra- 
 tionis. IT As a subst. (masc. for a 
 
 rational being ; fern, for a living being, 
 in Cic), an animal, a living creature, 
 man. Cic. uses it as neut. in the plur. 
 only. Cic. Ita orientur animantes (sc. 
 homines), quos et vivos alatis, &c. 
 Lucret. sensus animantem quamque 
 tuentur. Cic. Animantium alia? coriis 
 teclae sunt, &c. Horat. sed hie stilus 
 haud petit ultro Quemquam animan- 
 tem, any man now alive. 
 
 ANIMATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an animating. 
 Tertull. — Also, for animal or animans, 
 a living creature. Cic. 
 
 ANIMaTOS (Id.), us, m. life, living prin- 
 
 2 ciple ;_ in abl. sing. Plin. 
 
 ANIMaTOS (Id.), a, um, animate, pos- 
 sessing life, alive, epipvxoq, qui animam 
 habet. Cic. Animata inanimatis ante- 
 ponantur. Id. Stella? divinis animatae 
 mentibus. TT Often, disposed, affect- 
 ed, inclined, Siaxcipevos rrpds riva. 
 Cic. Causam, quam Pompeius anima- 
 tus melius quam paratus suscepit, better 
 disposed than prepared. Id. Qui quam- 
 quam non adest, tamen sic animati 
 esse debetis, ut si ille adesset, so dis- 
 posed. Plant. Hoc animo decet anima- 
 tos esse amatores probos. Cic. Syra- 
 cusanam civitatem, ut abs te affecta 
 est, ita in te esse animatam videmus. 
 Id. Socii infirme animati, et novarum 
 rerum exspectatione suspensi. JVepos. 
 Insulas nonnullas bene animatas con - 
 firmavit, welt affected. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Hostili animo adversus rempublicam 
 animatus. Sueton. Male animatus erga 
 principem exercitus, ill affected. Justin. 
 Ut quoinodo circa se animati essent, 
 cognosceret. Macrob. Animatus in ne- 
 cern alicujus, bent on destroying. Plant. 
 Si quid animatus es facere, fac, «fcc. 
 
 IT Also, valiant, stout-hearted, brave, 
 
 courageous, §vuik6$. Plaut. Milites 
 armati, atque animati probe. 
 
 ANIM5 (anima & animus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to communicate breath to, blow, blow 
 into, animam, seu flatum inspirare, 
 sjMpvo-aw. Jlpulei. Duas tibias uno 
 spiritu animavit. Jlrnob. Animare buc- 
 cinas. IT Oftener, to animate, make 
 
 60 
 
 alive, quicken, iu\pvx6oi. Pacuv. apud 
 Cic. Quidquid est hoc, omnia ani- 
 mat, format, alit, &.c. Cic. Utcumque 
 temperatus sit aer, ita pueros orientes 
 animari, atque formari. Plin. Semen 
 animatur. Ovid. Animare guttas cru- 
 enlas capitis Gorgonei in angues. 
 Pallad. Animare arbores quotidlanis 
 rigationibus. Tacit. Mattiaci ipso ter- 
 ra? sua? solo, ac caelo acrius animantur, 
 are made more courageous, quickened. 
 
 ■ IT Figur. to animate, enliven. Stat. 
 
 Si quid Apellei gaudent animasse colo- 
 res. Claudian. Animare taxos, h. e. to 
 kindle. — Also, to incite. Macrob. Ut 
 Eustathius, qua? dixerit, animetur ape- 
 rire. — Also, to refresh. Hya-in. cibo 
 potuque. 
 ANIMoSe (animosus), spiritedly, bravely, 
 1 courageously, fearlessly, SvpoeiSios, wpa- 
 $in*a)£,mag'no,etcnnstanti animo, intre- 
 pide, fortiter. Cic. Nimis animose fe- 
 rox. Id. Animose, et fortiter facere 
 aliquid. Senec. Animosius dicere ali- 
 quid. Sueton. Animosissime compa- 
 rare gemma9, toreumata, signa, h. c. 
 eagerly, without any fear of the expense. 
 ANIMoSITaS (Id.), at.is, f. impetuosity, 
 ardor, spirit, Svu'oais, animi impetus, 
 spiritus, vis, contentio. Ammian. Ab- 
 jecta resistendi animositate. 
 ANIM5S0S (anima & animus), a, um, 
 adj. windy, full of wind, blowing violent- 
 ly, dv£ua>3ris, spirans, perflans. Virg. 
 Animosi Euri. Ovid. Animoso vento. 
 Id. animosa guttura, h. e. through which 
 
 the breath proceeds. IT Also, animate, 
 
 alive, euipvxos. Propert. Animosa sig- 
 na, statues that seem to breathe. 
 
 IT Figur. courageous, bold, undaunted, 
 spirited. Cic. Fortis et animosus gla- 
 diator. Id. Animosior senectus est, 
 quam adolescentia, et fortior. Horat. 
 Rebus angustis animosus, atque Fortis 
 appare. Ovid. Equus animosus. Id. 
 Animosa bella gerere, A. e. which re- 
 quire great mind and courage. So, Mar- 
 tial. Animosa pericula. 1T Allegor. 
 
 Stat. 1. 6. Theb. v. 395. Frigus ani- 
 mosum, h. e. timor cum animositate 
 conjunctus. IT Jabolen. Dig. Emp- 
 tor animosus, one who is eager to pur- 
 chase and is deterred by no expense. So, 
 Tacit. Animosus corruptor. 
 ANIMOLA (anima), a?, f. dimin. a little 
 3 life, little soul. It is used either as a 
 term of contempt, or as one of endear- 
 ment. Serv. Sulpic. ad Cic. In uniua 
 mulierculae animula si jactura facta est, 
 tantopere commoverisr Adrianus Lnp. 
 in quodam carm. apud Spartian. c. 25. 
 Animula vagula, blandula, &c. 
 ANIMOLCS (animus), i, m. dimin. a lit- 
 3 tie soul, dear heart (a term of endear- 
 ment). Plaut. Mi animule, mea vita. 
 ANIMO S (aveuos), i, m. (properly wind, 
 breath). Sometimes used for anima, 
 h. e. vita, life. Virg. Una eademque 
 via sanguis, animusque sequuntur. 
 Curt. Linqui animo, to faint away, 
 swoon. Plaut. Animo male est : aquam 
 
 velim, / am not well. TT Usually, 
 
 the soul, in opposition to the body, 
 the mind, Bvp6s- Cic. Omnium qui- 
 dem animos immortales esse, sed for- 
 tium bonorumque, di vinos. Id. Cogi- 
 tare aliquid cum animo suo. Terent. 
 Cogitare in animo. JVcpos. Meditari 
 animo. Liv. Statuere apud animum 
 
 suum. 1T Adjungere, adjicere, appli- 
 
 care animum ad aliquam rem, to attend, 
 to direct the attention to. So, appellere 
 
 animum, adhibere, advertere, &c. 
 
 IT Animus is sometimes joined with 
 mens: animus signifies the inspiring, de- 
 siring, feeling, willing, part of our na- 
 ture ; mens, the higher powers of the soul, 
 the intellectual, reasoning, thinking powers. 
 Liv. Animos, qui nostra? mentis sunt, 
 eosdem in.omni fortuna gessimus, geri- 
 musque : neque eos secunda? res extule- 
 runt, nee adversa? minuerunt.- Cces. Ut 
 non mediocriter omnium mentes, ani- 
 mosque perturbaret. Id. Tanta erat 
 summa rerum exspectatio, ut alius in 
 aliam partem mente atque animo tra- 
 heretur. Virg. magnam cui mentem 
 animumque Delius inspirat vates, an 
 enlightened mind and lofty spirit. Oell. 
 Tanquam quodam secessu mentis atque 
 animi facto a corpore, ecstasy of mind 
 
ANI 
 
 ANN 
 
 ANN 
 
 Sr soul. Id. Neque mentem animumque 
 ejus consistere, neither his head nor his 
 heart. Terent. Mala mens, mains ani- 
 mus, a perverted mind, a wicked heart. 
 
 IT It is often put for one's tiioughts, will, 
 purpose, design. Cic. Nobis erat in ani- 
 mo, Ihad intended, had designed. Id. Nam 
 istum exheredare in anirno habebat. 
 But, Cic. Semper in animo habui, te in 
 meo aere esse, / have always thought, 
 have always believed. Tacit. Magnus 
 mini animus est, hodiemum diem, &c, 
 / have great hope ; great expectations. 
 Plaut. Teneo quid animi vestri super 
 hac re siet, / am aware ichat you think, 
 what your thoughts are. Terent. Q.uid 
 illi credis animi turn fuisse, ubi, &c ? 
 what do you suppose he was thinking ofl 
 Id. Multis modis cum istoc animo es vi- 
 tuperandus, with that purpose, resolve of 
 yours. Nep. Animo si isto eras, cur non 
 prcelio cecidisti ? Terent. Jamdudum 
 animus est in patinis, my whole mind 
 has been set on; my whole thoughts have 
 been devoted to. — Animo meo, as / 
 imagine. Plaut. Nam pol equidem, meo 
 animo, ingrato nomine nihil impensius 
 est. Cic. Hoc, meo quidem animo, 
 
 summi, &c. IT Animus for memo- 
 
 ria, the memory. Vvrg. Omnia ferl aetas, 
 animum quoque. Terent. Etiarn nunc 
 mihi scripta ilia dicta sunt in animo 
 Chrysidis, are engraved on my mind, on 
 
 the tablet of my memory, <fec. 11 Also, 
 
 inclination, disposition, regard, esteem, af- 
 fection, love. Cic. Qui, quo animo inter 
 nos simus, ignorant. Id. Pro mutuo 
 inter nos animo. Id. Meus animus erit 
 in te liberosque tuos semper, quem, &c. 
 Id. Animo non mobili, sed stabili esse in 
 aliquem. Cces. Esse bono animo in ali- 
 quem, to be favorably inclined or disposed. 
 IT Often, for the emotions and af- 
 fections of the mind, love, hatred, anger, 
 &c. Horat. Ira furor brevis est : ani- 
 mum rege, qui nisi paret, imperat. Liv. 
 Vincere animum. Plaut. Depugnare 
 cum animo suo ab ineunte state. Te- 
 rent. Animum suum explere, to satisfy 
 himself, have his heart's desire. Id. Ani- 
 mo morem gerere, to humor or gratify 
 one's inclination. Id. Animo obsequi. 
 Ovid, indulgere. Cic. Virtute, atque 
 animo resistere temeritati. Id. Animo 
 magno, fortique esse. Id. Animo per- 
 culso, et abjecto esse. Id. Imbecillo 
 animo esse. Id. Acer, et praesens ani- 
 mus. Cces. Tenuis, atque infirmus ani- 
 mus. Id. Nostris animus augetur. Cic. 
 Bono animo es, be of good courage ; take 
 heart. Terent. Addere alicui animum, 
 to embolden. Ovid. Sumere animum, to 
 derive courage (in which sense it is often- 
 er used in the plur.). Cic. Q,uas civitas 
 est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum 
 animos ac spiritus capere possit ? pride. 
 Id. Efferre animos, pride. Virg. Tol- 
 lere alicui animos dictis, to encourage 
 with exhortations. Pheedr. Animos ejus- 
 dem pulchra juvenis ceperat, the affec- 
 tions. IT Used also of inanimate 
 
 things. Virg. Dant animos plags. Stat. 
 Ut rapidus torrens, animos cui verna mi- 
 nistrant Flumina. Virg. Exuerint sil- 
 
 vestrem animum, h. e. nature. IT Ex 
 
 animo, sincerely, naturally ; to which de 
 industria is opposed. Terent. Paulum in- 
 teresse censes, ex animo omnia, ut fert 
 
 natura, facias, an de industria ? 
 
 IT Animi causa, or gratia, for the sake of 
 diversion or amusement. Cic. Animi et 
 aurium causa, to divert the mind and 
 please the ear. Id. Hie simiolus, animi 
 causa, me, in quem inveheretur, dele- 
 gerat. Cces. Q,uid ergo Romanos in illis 
 munitionibus, animine causa quotidie 
 exerceri putatis ? — AI30, animi causa, 
 with good will, willingly. Senec. Nul- 
 lum invenies exsilium, in quo non 
 
 aliquis animi causa moretur. 
 
 IT Anime mi, my life, my dear. Te- 
 rent. Ne crucia te, obsecro, anime mi, 
 mi Phsdria. Plaut. Mi anime, mi 
 
 Trachalio. IT Animus is rarely 
 
 used of the living principle of brutes for 
 anima. Cic. Bestiae, quarum animi 
 sunt rationis expertes. Apulei. Equum 
 ipsum nudum, et solum corpus ejus, et 
 animum contemplamur. 
 
 ANTO. See Anien. 
 
 &NIS6CfCL0S (a privat. and loos and 
 
 kvkXos), a, urn, adj. having unequal 
 circles or rings. Hence, subst. Vi- 
 truv. Anisocylorum versationes, h. c. 
 a sort of elastic springs, as some ex- 
 plain it. 
 
 ANISUM (avHTov), i, n. and XNISOS, i, 
 m. the herb a?iise. Plin. 
 
 aNIOS, ii, m. the son and priest of Apollo, 
 king of Delos, and father of Andrus, 
 from whom the island Andros was named. 
 Virg. 
 
 ANNA, S3, f. "Avva, Anna Perenna, a god- 
 dess, worshipped among the Romans, said 
 to have been the same as Anna, sister of 
 
 _ Dido. Ovid. 
 
 aNNaLIS (annus), e, adj. of a year, of 
 the duration of a year, imavcrios, an- 
 num durans. Varr. Solis cursus anna- 
 lis. Ulpian. Dig. Annalis actio. Paul. 
 
 Dig. Annalis bonorum possessio. 
 
 TT Relating to years, as Annalis lex, a 
 law which fixed the ages at which the vari- 
 ous magistracies might be held. Cic. Le- 
 gibus enim annalibus grandiorem osta- 
 
 tem ad consulatum constituebant. 
 
 IT Annalis, is, m. sc. liber, and more 
 frequently in plur. annales, ium, sc. li- 
 bri, annals, chronicles, histories of things 
 done from one year to another. Cic. and 
 Liv. Hence, Annales Maximi, h. e. which 
 were made out by the Pontifex Maximus. 
 
 _ Cic._ 
 
 aNNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, same as Anna- 
 
 3 lis. Lamprid. 
 
 ANNASCOR. See Adnascor. 
 
 ANNAVIGO. See Adnavigo. 
 
 ANNE. See in An. 
 
 aNNeCT5 (ad & necto), and ADNeCTS, 
 is, exui, exum, a. 3. to knit, join or tie 
 to ; to connect, fasten, annex, append, at- 
 tach, unite, adjoin, affix, sirinXeKco, irpos- 
 cipco, ad aliquid necto, conjungo. Sal- 
 lust. Lintea operimenta ferreis laminis 
 adnexuerant. Petron. Annectere pedes, 
 et manus institis. Cic. Ad linguam 
 stomachus annectitur. Plin. Nona re- 
 gio annectitur septimae. Valer. Max. 
 Adnectere remedia corporibus aegrorum, 
 to apply. 
 
 ANNeLLOS. See Anellus. 
 
 aNNeXOS (annecto), and aDNeXOS,us, 
 
 _ m. a ti/ing or joining to. Tacit. 
 
 aNNeXOS (Id.), and ADNeXOS, a, um, 
 connected, tied, fastened, joined, united. 
 Cic. 
 
 aNNIBaL, and HaNNiBaL, alls, m. 
 'Avvipas, a Carthaginian name. There 
 were several of this name, the most dis- 
 tinguished of whom was the son of 
 Hamilcar, who, in the second Punic war, 
 having crossed over to Spain, and taken 
 Saguntum and several other cities, crossed 
 the Alps, and entered Italy. After various 
 successes in Italy, he was at last vanquish- 
 ed in Africa by Scipio Africanus the elder. 
 He fled to Antiochus at Ephesus, and af- 
 terwards to Prusias, king of Bithynia, 
 but, not finding himself safe from the Ro- 
 mans, he destroyed himself by poison, which 
 he constantly carried in a ring. Nepos. 
 
 IT The penult in the oblique cases 
 
 is short in Martial., Horat., Juvenal., and 
 Silius ; but the grammarian Probus said 
 it was long on the authority of Ennius 
 and Plautus. So the oblique cases of 
 
 _ Asdrubal, Hamilcar, Hiempsal. 
 
 aNNICERIi {'AwiKcpii), orum, m. cer- 
 
 2 tain philosophers, so named from their 
 
 _ head or teacher, Anniceris. Cic. 
 
 aNNICOLOS (annus), a, um,adj.o/a7/eflr, 
 a year old, ividvaiog, qui est unius anni. 
 Varr. Tauros, unum anniculum, alte- 
 rum bimum. JYepos. Virgo annicula. 
 Colum. Annicula stas. Ulpian. Anni- 
 culus filius. 
 
 aNNIF£R (annus & fero), a. um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing all the year round. Plin. Citreas, 
 et jnniperus, et ilex anniferae habentur. 
 
 II Plin. Anniferae plantar, or anni- 
 
 fera, orum, h. e. which produce a new 
 stock or stalk every year. 
 
 aNNISOS (annitof), and ADNISOS, us, 
 m. exertion; support, help, aid. Sym- 
 
 _ mach. 
 
 aNNITSR (ad & nitor), and aDNITSR, 
 
 1 eris, isus &c Ixus sum, dep. 3. to rest 
 or lean upon any thing, ivGKf)-T<x>, ad ali- 
 quam rem niti, hoc est incumbere, in- 
 niti. Cic. Natura solitarium nihil amat, 
 semperque ad aliquod tanquam admini- 
 culum annititur. Virg. hasta ingenti 
 
 61 
 
 annixa columnas. Tacit. Oleas annisa 
 Val. .Max. Annixus genibus, kneeling. 
 
 '\ Also, to strive, aim at, labor upon, 
 
 exert one's self to reach or obtain. Liv. 
 Poeno, cepisse jam se urbem, si paulu- 
 lum adnitatur, credente. Plin. Omm 
 ope, ut viveret, annisus est, strove all 
 he could to, .Sec. Sallust. Milii acrius ad- 
 nitendum est, uti, &c. Liv. Omni ope 
 annisi sunt; ut, &c. Sallust. Adniti 
 sumnio studio ad aliquid patrandum. 
 Id. Piso in Hispaniam pro praetore 
 missus est, adnitente Crasso. Tacit. 
 Etiam mediis patrum annitentibus reti- 
 nere morem. Plin. Rogas, ut auain 
 Firmanorum causam: quod ego quam- 
 quam plurimis occupationibus disten- 
 tus., adnitar, will strive to do. Virg. Cy- 
 mothoe, simul et Triton, annixus, 
 acuto detrudunt naves scopulo. Ser- 
 vius remarks, that annixus is the ancient 
 form, but annisus or adnixus, a more 
 recent one. Id. Summis adnixus viri- 
 bus. Liv. Patres hoc idem de interces- 
 soribus legis annisi. Id. Annisurum, 
 ut appareat exsilio sibi irritatos, non 
 fractos animos esse. [3 
 
 aNNIVeRSaRie, adv. yearly. Aua-ustin. 
 
 aNNIVeRSaRIOS (annus & verto), a. 
 um, adj. anniversary, returning with the 
 revolution of the year, yearly, annual, irr,- 
 (tlos, qui singulis annis vertentibus fit, 
 hoc est quotannis. Cic. Sacris anniver- 
 sariis. Id. Festos dies anniversaries 
 agere. Id. Caelum constantissime con- 
 ficiens vicissitudines anniversarias. 
 Liv. JEquorum velut anniversariis 
 armis adsuerat civitas. Flor. Anni- 
 versarii hostes, h. e. who attack every 
 year. Varr. Habere anniversarios vici- 
 nos, quibus imperes, medicos, fullones, 
 &.C., h. e. whose assistance you may yearly 
 use. 
 
 A.NN5, and HaNN5, onis, m. "Avvov, the 
 name of several Carthaginian men. Jus- 
 tin, and Liv. 
 
 ANNOMINATIO. See Ao-nominatio. 
 
 ANNON. See in An. 
 
 aNNoNa (annus), as, f. the yearly prod- 
 uce of the earth, corn, the year's increase ; 
 provisions, as flesh, fruit, wine, &c, /3ios, 
 Girripscriov, res frumentaria,et quidquid 
 ad annuum victum necessarium est. 
 Tacit. Annonae subsidia. Id. Praeficere 
 aliquem annonae. Id. Provincia anno- 
 naa fecunda, containing all manner of 
 necessaries. Cic. Annona pretium, nisi 
 in calamitate fructuum, non habet. 
 Id. Difficultas annona. Liv. Annona 
 compressa, kept in and monopolized, in 
 order to keep up the price. Tacit. Prae- 
 fectus annonae, person appointed to 
 
 regulate the markets. IT Colum. 
 
 Annona musti, the supply of wine ne- 
 cessary for a family during the year. 
 
 So, Id. laetis, &c. U Often, the 
 
 price of provisions, corn, &c. Cces. Jam 
 ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos 
 modios annona pervenerat. Martian. 
 Dig. Cogere aliquem vilius prastare 
 frumentum, quarn annona exigat. Se- 
 nec. Habet institores aqua, et annonam 
 variam. Cic. Annona carior. Lit. 
 arctior. Id. laxior. Sueton. gravior. 
 Plin. media, at an ordinary price. Tacit. 
 acris plebem fatigat. Id. Gravitas an- 
 nonae. Id. saevitia. Quintil. incendi- 
 um. Cic. caritas. Id. vilitas. Id. An- 
 nona ingravescit. Plin. augetur, the 
 price of provisions increases. So, Ces. 
 crescit. Sueton. Temperare annonam 
 macelli, to regulate the price of meat. Cic. 
 levare, to lower the price. So, Liv. lax- 
 are. Id. Annona laxat, grows cheaper. 
 But, Pacat. arctare annonam. and 
 Varr. excandefacere. and Id. incen- 
 dere, to raise the price. So, Ulpian. 
 Dig. onerare. Plin. flagellare. ' Vellei 
 Annona gravis urit plebem. — Figur. 
 Horat. Vilis amicorum est annona. 
 
 IT Sometimes it is put for a store or 
 
 abundance of corn, provisions, &c. Cic. 
 Annona flagitabatur. Tacit. Pellicere 
 
 populum annona. IT Sometimes, a 
 
 soldier's allowance of provisions. Veget. 
 IT In plur. num. annonae, arum, year- 
 ly or monthly payments made in corn, fruit, 
 
 &c. Cod. Justin. IT Also, loaves cf 
 
 bread, paid to laborers. Lamprid. 
 
 IT Annona, ae, a goddess of corn and 
 other provisions. Inscript. apud Oruter. 
 
 F 
 
ANN 
 
 ANN 
 
 ANQ 
 
 aNNoNaRIuS (annona), a, urn, adj 
 3 relating to victuals or provisions. Veget. 
 aXXoSITaS (aimosus), atis, f. old age 
 3 decrepitude. August. 
 AXXoSOS (annus), a, um, adject, many 
 
 2 years old, aged, noXverns, qui est rnul 
 torum annorum, antiquus, velustus. 
 Plin. Annosum ffivura. Ovid. Annosa 
 anus. Horat. comix. Plin. Annosa; 
 arbores. Ovid. Annosum vinum. Au- 
 gustin. Annosior aliquis. Id. Anno- 
 sissimus homo. 
 
 aNNSTaMINTUM (annoto), and A.D 
 
 3 N5TaMeNTUM, i, n. annotation, re- 
 mark. Gell. 
 
 AXXoTaTIS (Id.), and aDX5TaTI3, 
 
 2 onis, f. a noting doom, observing, re 
 marking ; annotation. Gell. and Plin 
 
 1[ Also, simply, a specification in 
 
 ■writing. Pandect. Privata testatio, seu 
 
 annotatio. IT Among jurists, the 
 
 entering of the name of an absent person 
 
 among the accused. Macer. Dig. 
 
 1" Sometimes, an emperor's rescript, sub- 
 scribed with his own hand. Cod. Just. 
 
 aXX5TaTI0XC0La (annotatio), and 
 
 3 aDXSTaTIOXCOLa, x, f. a short an- 
 __ notation or observation. Gell. _ 
 aNNSTaTSR (annoto), and aDXoTa.- 
 2 ToR, oris, m. an observer, remarket-, an- 
 
 notator ; used in a bad sense by Plin. 
 
 If Also, one who notes and reckons the 
 
 income arising from taxes, and the fruits 
 
 of the earth. Cod. Theod. 
 AXX5TAT08 (Id.), and aDNSTaTOS, 
 p 2 us, m. a remarking, annotating. Valer. 
 __ Maxim. 
 aXXoTIXoS (annus), a, um, adject, of 
 
 2 a year, a year old, enereios, unius" anni. 
 Plin. Xovus fructus in his cum an- 
 nctino pendet. Columcll. Ungues cus- 
 todian annotinos resecato. Cces. An- 
 notinffi naves, vessels of last year; 
 ready or built the year before. 
 
 AXX6T5, and aDXSTS (ad & noto), as, 
 C avi, atum, a. 1. to note down, remark, ob- 
 serve, write notes on, hirio-nuaivos, notam 
 apponere, et memoriae causa adscribere 
 aliquid, aut addiscendi causa observare, 
 et scribendo adjicere Columdl. Ut 
 meminisset, atque adnotaret, quid, et 
 quando, et cui dedisset. Quintil. De 
 quibus pauca annotabo. Plin. Ep. Li- 
 brum annotare, et excerpere. Id. An- 
 notare cursim. Sueton. Exemplaria 
 emendare, distinguere, et annotare. 
 Plin. alter. Qua in re et illud anno- 
 tare succurrit, unum, &.c. Id. Non 
 omittendum quod Annales adnotavere, 
 tripedaneas, &c. Sueton. Cum anno- 
 tasset insculptum monumento militem 
 Galium, ab equite Romano oppressum, 
 having observed. Lactant. Libros suos 
 annotare, to entitle, denominate. Plin. 
 Usee litora conchylio, et pisce nobili 
 annotantur, h. e. are famed for, are noted. 
 Paul, in Pandect. Alioquin et illud an- 
 notaremus, esse, &c, to remark upon 
 
 with blame, to blame. TT Also, to note 
 
 one, or designate as an accused person, in 
 the capacity of a magistrate, and to or- 
 der what shall be done with him ; to enter 
 an absent man's name among the accused. 
 
 Pandect., Suet, and Plin. Ep. 11" To 
 
 assign as a place of exile. Uipian. insulas. 
 aXNQaLIS (annus),- e, adj. annual, occur- 
 
 3 ring yearly. Arnob. TT Also, of a 
 
 ■yew, a year old. Jul. Paul. IT Al- 
 so, lasting a year. Vet. lap. apud Mu- 
 rator. 
 
 ANGLOS. SeeAnulus. 
 
 aXNuM£RaTI8 (annumero), and AD- 
 N0M£RaTI5, onis, f. a numbering, cal- 
 
 _ culating. Modestin. Digest. 
 
 aXX0~M£R5 (ad &_numero), and aD- 
 X0M2R8, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to number, 
 count, enumerate, tirapiSueco, numero. 
 Cic. Pecuniam annumerare, et reddere 
 alicui. Id. Annumerare verba lecto- 
 ri. TT Also, to add to a former num- 
 ber. Cic. His libris annumerandi sunt 
 sex de Republica. Id. His duobus an- 
 numerabatur nemo tertius. Id. Verum 
 ego forsitan, propter multitudinem pa- 
 tronorura in grege annumerer. Quidam 
 MSS. habent in gregem. Ovid, et mini 
 nomen Tunc quoque cum vivis annu- 
 merarer, erat. Tacit. Potentiam, no- 
 bilitatem, ceteraque extra animum, 
 neque bonis, neque malis annumerant. 
 Ovid. Se quoque in exemplis annume- 
 
 rare solet. Paul. Dig. Servi, quos 
 paterfamilias inter urbanos annumerare 
 
 _ solitus sit. 
 
 aXXCXTIaTTQ (annuntio), and aD- 
 
 3 AuNTIaTIS, onis, f. an announcing. 
 Au<rustin. 
 
 ANNONTffi (ad&nuntio1,and aDXOX- 
 
 2 TI5, or AXXOXCrS, as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to announce, proclaim, publish, rpog- 
 ayysXXai. Plin. Annuntiare multa e 
 
 longinquo. TT Annuntiare salutem 
 
 alicui, to salute. Cic. Attic. 1. 12. ep. 1., 
 where others read differently. 
 
 _ TT Simply, to relate. Apul. 
 
 aXX05 (ad <fc nuo), and ADX05, is, ui, 
 a. 3. to give consent by a nod, asscjit by a 
 nod; approve, agree to, allow, permit, 
 grant, acquiesce in, ttoosvcvo), capitis 
 nufu assentio, approbo, affirmo; to 
 which abnuo is opposed. Cic. Id toto 
 ca|)ite annuit. Plant. Quid nunc ? da- 
 turine estis, an non ? anmiunt. Virg. 
 non adversata petenti Annuit. Id. 
 Audacibus annue cceptis, h. c. favor, 
 approve of. So, Plin. Superest, ut pro- 
 missis Deus annuat. Tacit. Annuere 
 criinini. Id. Annuere paci. Liv. Ami- 
 citiam se Romanorum accipere annuit, 
 he said that he consented or agreed to ac- 
 cept, &c. Id. Cum ahnuisset se ven- 
 
 turum. II Also, simply, to nod,' 
 
 beckon. Tacit. Flavio assistenti, annu- 
 entique, an distringeret gladium, cae- 
 deinquepatraret, renuit. Plant. Xeque 
 ilia ulli homini, nutet, nictet, annuat. 
 
 17 Sometimes, with ace. of the 
 
 thing, and dot. of a person, to promise, 
 to destine something far some one. Virg. 
 Nos tua progenies, csli quibus annuls 
 arcem. Id. Sin nostrum annuerit no- 
 bis victoria Marlem, h. e. shall give us 
 success. Valer. Flacc. Hanc mihi mili- 
 tiam annue. TT Cic. Quos iste an- 
 nue rat, h. e. had designated by a nod ; 
 if the reading be correct. Liv. Annu- 
 ite nutum Campanis, h. e. show favor. 
 
 IT Simply, to affirm. Tacit. Vi tor- 
 
 mentorum victis quibusdam, ut falsa 
 
 _ annuerent. 
 
 aNNOS (an for am, around; or from svos, 
 JEol. £wo$, a year), i, m. a year; that 
 period in which the earth performs an en- 
 tire revolution round the sim, s-og, iviav- 
 tos, "XvK&Pas, si/vog- JVepos. Cum an- 
 norum octoginta in iE gyp turn ivisset, 
 at the age of eighty years. Uipian. Dig. 
 Esse annorum viginti. Scmvola. Esse 
 annis sexdecim. JYepos. Quinquagin- 
 ta annorum imperium. Tacit. Hunc 
 exitum habuit Galba tribus et septua- 
 ginta annis. Cic. Annos natUB viginti 
 septem, sc. ante. Id. Crassus habebat 
 quatuor et triginta annos, totidemque 
 annis mihi state prastabat. Plin. 
 Haec aides nunc circiter annum 450 
 habet. Juvenal. Pracedere quatuor an- 
 nis. Ovid. ^Equal is alicui annis, of the 
 same age, coeval. Cic. Quartum annum 
 ago, etoctQgesimum, lam in my eighty- 
 fourth year. Id. Vivere ad annum cen- 
 tesimum. Id. Vixit annos septuaginta. 
 Plin. Sammula centum decern annis 
 vixit. Id. Corvinus centum annos im- 
 plevit. Tacit. Vergens annis, h. e. 
 growing old. Stat. Integer annorum, 
 in the vigor or prime of life. Virg. Gra- 
 vis annis, loaded with years. Id. Maxi- 
 mus annis. Juvenal. Improbus annis, 
 petulant by reason of his youth. Tcrent. 
 Pannis,annisque obsitus. Sueton. An- 
 no ineunte. Horat. Anno pleno, h. e. at 
 the close of. Cic. Nondum centum et 
 decern anni sunt, cum lata est lex. 
 Plaut. Viri nostri domo ut abierunt, hie 
 tertius annus, since they went away. Id. 
 Lex anno post, quam lata sit, abrogata. 
 Liv. Anno ante. Cic. Anno decimo- 
 sexto post lieges exactos. /./. Postero 
 anno. Id. Anno superiore, the preceding 
 year, last year. Liv. Consules prions 
 anni, of the near preceding. Id. Hoc an- 
 no Roma; triumphatum. Id. Principio 
 anni. Id. Initio statim anni. Cic. An- 
 no cxeunte, at the close of the year. So, 
 Liv. Extremo anno. Tacit. Extremo an- 
 ni. Id. Exitu anni. Id. Fine anni. JYe- 
 pos. Dare alicui annum teinporis, to al- 
 low one a year. Tcrent. Mulieres dum 
 moliuntur, dum comuntur, annus est, 
 are a twelvemonth in, «Stc. Varr. Anni 
 tempus, season of the year. IT The 
 
 62 
 
 poets often um, annus for apart of thi 
 year, a season of the year. Virg. For- 
 mosissimus annus. Horat. Annus hi- 
 bernus. Id. Annus pomifer. Stat. 
 Pisaeumque domus non restuat annum, 
 It. e. summer, the season of the Olympic 
 
 games. IT Annus, meus, tuus, &c. 
 
 the year in which by laio I, $c. can 
 stand as candidate for an office. Cic. Si 
 in nostrum annum incident, firmior 
 candidatus fore videatur. Id. Ut si 
 umilis fuisses, post biennium tuus an- 
 nus esset. IT Annus is, also, age, 
 
 time or period of life, retas, vel aetatis 
 tempus. Propert. Dum vernat sanguis, 
 
 dum rugis integer annus. IT Also, 
 
 the growth of the rear, fruit, corn, &c. 
 Lucan. Agricolffi raptis annum flevero 
 juvencis. Tacit. Arare terram, et ex- 
 spectare annum, h. e. the harvest. Stat. 
 Pharius annus, h. e. corn from Egypt. 
 
 1F The ace. annum signifies a whole 
 
 year, the period of a year. Cces. Regi- 
 am potestatem annum obtinere. Liv. 
 Matron» annum, ut parentem, eum 
 
 luxerunt. IT The abl. anno signifies 
 
 the last year ; also, for a whole year, in 
 a year's time, for which in anno is gene- 
 rally used. Lucil. Utrum anno, an 
 horno te abstuleris aviro. Plaut. Qua- 
 tuor minis ego emi istanc anno uxori 
 meae. Lie. Qui anno jam prope se- 
 natum non habuerint. Aurel. Vict. 
 Corpus ejus matron» anno luxerunt. 
 Plin. Uno boum jugo conseri anno 
 quadragena jugeia, justum est, in one 
 year. Cic. Ter in anno. Liv. Tres in 
 
 anno dies. Plin. Bis anno. TT Ad 
 
 annum,/»»' the coming year, for the next 
 year. Cic. Ut tibi "Cresar, faciendum 
 est ad annum. Id. Quern ad annum 
 
 ttibunum plebis videbam fore. 
 
 TT In annum,/or a year. Liv. Prorogare 
 alicui imperium in annum. Horat. Pro- 
 visa? frugis in annum copia. Id. Differ- 
 ie aliquid in annum. So, Cic. In hunc 
 
 annum. Id. In multos annos. 
 
 IT In hoc anno more rarely than hoc anno. 
 
 AXXOTO. SeeAdnuto. 3 
 
 AXXUTRIO. SeeAdnutrio. 2 
 
 aXXOCS (annus), a, um, adj. which lasts 
 a year, of a year's duration. Cic. Annua 
 provincia. Id. Ut simus annui, ?i. e. that 
 we remain only one year in the province. 
 Id. Annuum tempus. Ovid, nox erat 
 annua nobis, seemed to me a year long. 
 Horat. spatio longius annuo. Plant. 
 Penus annuus, sufficient for a year. Id. 
 Annua vita. Suetoii. Annui magistra- 
 te. Tacit. Annus copia;, provisions 
 
 for a twelvemonth. TT Also, that which 
 
 recurs every year, anniversary, yearly, 
 annual. Cic. Annua; commiitationes. 
 Id. Annua; varietates frigorum, et ca- 
 lorum. Virg. Annua sacra. Tacit. 
 Annui ludi. Plin. Annua vice, each 
 year. So, Id. Annuis vicibus. — — 
 IT Annuum, i, n. absolute, and more 
 frequently the pi. annua, orum, a yearly 
 pension, a yearly provision; yearly sup- 
 plies. Uipian. Si cui annuum relictum 
 fuerit. Sueton. Juliam uxorem et pe- 
 culio concesso a patre, prabitisque an- 
 nuis fraudavit. Plin. Publici servi an- 
 nua accipiunt. 
 
 aXODyXa (dvuSwos), sc. medicamenta, 
 anodijncs. Cels. 
 
 aXOMaLIa (duupaXia), 83, f. irregulari- 
 
 3 ty, deviation from what is usual, anomaly, 
 eccentricity. Varro. 
 
 AX6XIS {dvwvli), is, f. the herb petty- 
 whin, cammock, or rest-harrow (so called 
 from stopping the plough, or harrow, in 
 its progress, by its stringy roots). Plin. — 
 It is also called ononis, idis. 
 
 aN5XyM5S (dvdJi'vpos), without name : 
 thus a plant is called. Plin. 
 
 ANORIUrS. See Abnoi-mis. 
 
 AXQUIR5 (am & qusero), is, slvi, altum, 
 a. 4' n. to seek after eagQrly, make diligent 
 search after, search^ carefully, inquire 
 earnestly after, endeavor to find, dva- 
 ^nreb), iZerdgo}, diligenter circum- 
 quaque qusero, inquiro, qua;ro, inves- 
 tigo. Scncc. At vos per agros cor- 
 poris partes vagas Anquirite. Cic. 
 Qune ad vivendum sint necessaria, an- flfc 
 quirat, et paret. Id. Ut non anquirat 
 aliquem, apud quern evomet, &c. Id. 
 Semper aliqui anquirendi sunt, quoa 
 diligarnus. et a quibus diligamur. — — 
 
ANT 
 
 fl Also, to discuss, examine into, investi- 
 gate. Cic. Aut anquirunt, aut consul- 
 tant. Lucret. Protrahere in lucem, 
 atque omnes anquirere nisus. Tacit. 
 Nee diu anquirendum, quin Agrippina 
 
 anteiret. 1T Intransitive, a judicial 
 
 word, to impeach, accuse, proceed crimi- 
 nally against a person. Liv. de per- 
 duellione. Tacit, de morte alicujus. 
 
 Also, a judicial word, to accuse, 
 
 particularly of the tribunes, when they 
 accuse any one before the people, and 
 at the same time assign his punishment 
 beforehand. Liv. capite de aliquo. Id. 
 Anquirere capitis. Id. pecunia, h. e. 
 to sentence to a fine. 
 
 £NQ,UiSITe (anquisitus), adverb, cora- 
 
 3 parative anquisitius, diligently, accuratc- 
 _ ly, elaborately. Gell. 
 
 aNQUISiTIS (anquiro),6nis, f. the same 
 
 3 as inquisitio. Varr. 
 
 ANSA (unc), ae, f. the handle of a cup or 
 nther vessel, Aa/?ij, ~b\ wra, manubrium, 
 quo vas aut poculum maim prehendi, 
 et teneri potest. Virg., Mart., Ovid. 
 
 1T Also, the handle of other things, 
 
 any thing to lay hold of . Petrou. Ansa 
 ostii, the handle of a door. Pita, crepi- 
 dae, the band of a shoe, shoe-string. So, 
 Tibull. Ansa colligat pedes. So, Cels. 
 6, 18. Vitruv. gubernaculi, the tiller. 
 Vitruv. staterae, the checks of a balance. 
 Vitruv. Ansas ferreae, iron hooks, cramps. 
 
 1T Figur. occasion, opportunity. Cic. 
 
 and Plaut. 
 
 ANSANCTUS. See Amsanctus. 
 
 aNS aTGS (ansa) , a, inn, adj . having a han- 
 dle, or handles, qui ansam habet, wrwti ?. 
 
 Columell. TT Ansataj, sc. hasta?, h. e. 
 
 furnished with a thong. Enn. apud JYon. 
 
 1T Plaut. Ansatus homo, with his 
 
 arms a-kimbo ; with his hands fixed to his 
 sides, so that his arms resemble handles. 
 
 A.NS£R,(unc.), ^ r * s 5 m - a goose, gander, 
 
 Xhv, XWOS- Cic. and Virg. \\ Virg. 
 
 Anser Amycleeus Ledas, h. e. swan. 
 IT Anser is also the name of a certain 
 
 _petulant and licentious poet. Ovid. 
 
 aN3£RaRIUM (anser), ii, n. a ■place in 
 which geese are fed. 
 
 aNSeRCOLOS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a little 
 goose, a gosling. Columell. 
 
 aNSERINuS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a goose. Plin. Anserinus adeps, 
 ■goose-grease. Ulpian. Dig. Anserina 
 
 _ lana, the down of geese. 
 
 aNSOLA (ansa), te. f. a little handle, parva 
 
 3 ansa. Apulei. IT Also, a ring or 
 
 iron hook, driven into a wall or stall, 
 for the purpose of fastening horses, &c. 
 Jlpul. — Also, a finger-ring. Augustin. 
 
 — Also, a ring of a chain. Id. 
 
 IT Also, a string or band of a slipper. 
 Vol. Max. 
 
 ANTACHaTeS (avraxdrng), a?, m. a pre- 
 cious stone resembling the agate. Plin. 
 
 ANT^E (unc), arum, f. the posts or cheeks 
 of a door, door-posts, jambs, TrapaardSes. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, Vitruv. iEdes in antis, 
 a temple with pillars in front. 
 
 ANTjEGS, i, m. 'AvraTos, a Libyan giant, 
 brother of Busiris, slain bit Hercules. 
 Odd. IT Also written AntluEus. 
 
 aNTAGoNISTA (dvrl and dyojvi^a), SB, 
 m. an adversary, enemy, antagonist, 
 dvTayavia-Tfis, adversarius. Hieronym. 
 
 ANTAiVaCLaSIS, is, f. avravaKkaaig, 
 a figure in rhetoric, when the same word 
 is repeated in a different and even a con- 
 
 aNTaNDRSS, i, and ANTaNDROS, i, 
 f. "AvravSpos. S. Dimitri, a city in My- 
 
 sia. Virg. IT Hence Antandrius, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this city. 
 Cic. 
 
 ANTAP5CHA. SceApocha. 
 
 ANTARCTrCOS (dvrapKTCKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. southern. Hijgin. 
 
 a.XTaRI0S (dvraipco), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Antarii funes, irporovoi ox°ivoi, steady- 
 ing ropes used in a machine for drawing 
 up great weights. Vitruv. Antarii funes 
 
 _ ante laxi collocentur. 
 
 lNT£ (ai'-a, before), prep, governing the 
 ace; before, as respects time, place, and 
 persons. Cic. Ante tribunal tuum, M. 
 Fanni, ante pedes vestros, judices, inter 
 ipsa subsellia credes futuras sunt. Id. 
 Ante oculos vestros. Id. Ante suum 
 fundum. Id. Ante praetorium. Id. 
 Ante oppidum Nolam. Id. Dicere 
 
 ANT 
 
 causam ante judicem. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Venire ante imperatorem. JYepos. 
 Vinctum ante se Thyum agebat. Cces. 
 Ante ceteras cohortes procurrerat. Cic. 
 Q,ui honos togato habitus est ante me ne- 
 ntini, h. e. before me, beforemy time. Virg. 
 Ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva colo- 
 ni, before the reign of Jupiter. Cic. Mor- 
 tuus est ante istum pratorem, ft. e. before 
 thaimanwasprtetor. Id. Ante philosophi- 
 am patefactam. Id. Ut ad earn volunta- 
 tem, si qnam in ilium ante has meas 
 litteras contulisti, &c, h. e. before you 
 received this letter of mine. Liv. Per 
 nunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam 
 sanguinem juro. IT It often has af- 
 ter it quam. Sueton. Ante paucos dies, 
 quam aedilitatem iniret, a few days' be- 
 fore, <ftc. Id. Ante paucos, quam peri- 
 ret, menses. Colum. Si sulci ante an- 
 num riant, quam vineta conserantur. 
 
 IT It is joined with adverbs of time 
 
 in o, as multo, paulo, tauto, See Liv. 
 Multo ante noctem. Id. Aliquanto ante 
 
 lucem. IT It is often placed between 
 
 the subst. and adj. Liv. Dies ante pau- 
 cos. Sueton. Paucos ante menses. Id. 
 Aliquot ante annos. Plin. Tertium 
 
 ante diem. IT It is also sometimes 
 
 put after qui. Nepos. Athenienses diem 
 certam Chabrke praestituerunt, quam 
 ante, &c. Cic. Diem statuo satis laxam, 
 
 quam ante si solverint, ,fcc. IT In 
 
 dates, ante diem is put for die. Cic. Ante 
 diem VI Calendas Novembris, for die 
 sexto ante, Sec Id. a. d. Ill, Cal. Mai., 
 h. e. ante diem tertium Calendas Maias, 
 the third day before the Calends of May. 
 Hence, in ante diem, Sec, ex ante diem, 
 Sec, are often used. Cic. Diem edicti 
 obire neglexit : in ante diem quartum 
 calend. Decembris distulit. Id. De Q,. 
 Fratre nuntii nobis venerunt ex ante 
 diem non. Jun., h. e. from the -fourth of 
 
 June. IT Ante diem, ante tempus, 
 
 sometimes signify, before the suitable or 
 proper day or time. Ovid. Filius ante 
 diem patrios inquirit in annos. Cic. 
 Factus est consul bis : primum ante 
 
 tempus, iterum suo tempore. 
 
 U With persons, it also expresses com- 
 parison. Balbus ad Cic. Eum, quem 
 ante me diligo, more than myself. Liv. 
 Ante Alexandrum, et ante Pyrrhuni, et 
 ante omnes alios imperatores esse, supe- 
 rior to Alexander, Sec Tacit. Nullos 
 mortalium armis, aut fide ante Gernia- 
 nos esse. Liv. Longe ante alias pulchri- 
 tudine insignis. Virg. scelere ante 
 alios immanior omnes. J\ r epos. Unus 
 ante alios carissimus. IT Ante om- 
 nia sometimes signify first of all, the 
 very first; and sometimes, above all. 
 especially, chiefly. Cels. Alvus ante om- 
 nia ducitur. Liv. Eo ante omnia insig- 
 nis, quia matronae annum luxerunt. Id. 
 Ante omnia irivisum ipsum ingenium 
 atrox. TT ANTE is often used ad- 
 verbially, generally of time, before, on a 
 former occasion, formerly . Cic. Ante ad 
 t.e falsum scripseram. Id. Et feci ante, 
 et facio nunc. Cels. Cetera et ante, et 
 post, eadem facienda sunt. Id. Ante 
 ca|5ut, deinde leliqua pars auferatur. 
 Liv. Ut in publico periculo ante, sic 
 turn in suo. Id. Et paulo ante non ad- 
 jiiti, et tunc exclusi. Liv. Sicut ante 
 dictum est. Plin. Si unquam ante alias, 
 if ever on a former occasion. Cic. Ante 
 dicere aliquid, to predict, prophesy, fore- 
 tell. Id. Longe ante videre aliquid, to 
 foresee. Sueton. Multo ante prospi- 
 cere. Liv. Paucis ante diebus. Id. 
 Annis duodecim ante. Id. Ante annis 
 septendecim. Cic. Dici vix potest, 
 quam multa sint, qua; respondeatis 
 ante fieri oportere, quam ad banc ra- 
 tionem extremam necessariam deve- 
 nire. See Antequam. In Valcr. Flacc. 
 Ante cornas silva? alludit Auster: at 
 ilium protinus sensere carina 1 , at first. 
 Ovid. Ante, deos homini quod concili- 
 are valeret, Far erat, et puri lucida mica 
 salis, formerly. — Virn-. Ignari antema- 
 Jorum, h. e. of former evils.' IT Some- 
 times an adv. of place, before, in front. 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Post me erat .Egina, 
 ante Megara. Liv. Fluvius ab tergo, 
 ante circaque oram, Sec Cic. Si aut 
 manibus ingrediatur quis, aut non ante, 
 sed retro, forwards. 
 63 
 
 ANT 
 
 aNT£a (ante &e ea, abl. as in antehac;, 
 adverb, before, aforetime, formerly, here, 
 toforc, erst, in time past, same as ante, but 
 limited to time. Cic. Non accusabimur 
 posthac ; neque hercule antea negligen- 
 tes fuimus. Id. Tempus hoc magis 
 idoneum, quam unquam antea. Id. 
 Appius in sermonibus antea dictitabat, 
 postea dixit etiam in Senatu. Id. Sem- 
 per antea cum nxore ; turn sine ea. Id. 
 Hunc audiebant antea, nunc praesentem 
 vident. Id. Te antea, quam tibi suc- 
 cessum esset, decessurum fuisse. Liv. 
 Clypeis antea usi sunt, deinde scuta 
 
 _ pro clypeis fecere. 
 
 ANT£aCT0S (ante & actus), a, um, also, 
 ANTE ACTUS, done formerly or in time 
 past, over, spent, gone by. Cic. Vita 
 anteacta. Lucret. S3tas. Id. tempus. 
 Id. vetustas, daijs of yore. Ncpos. Ac- 
 cusare aliquem rerum anteactarum. 
 Ovid. Anteacta fateri, one's former ac- 
 tions or deeds. 
 
 aNTKaGS (ante & ago), is. egi, actum, 
 a. 3. also ANTE AGO, to lead before. 
 
 _ Sil. Anteagitur conjux. 
 
 aNT£aMBCL5 (ante & ambulo), on:3, 
 
 3 m. a servant ichose business it was to walk 
 before his master, clear the way, &c.'; a 
 client, who walked before his patron in pub- 
 lic, in order to show him the greater re- 
 spect. Martial. 
 
 aNTECaNiS (ante & canis), is, m. the 
 
 1 lesser Dog-star, so called from its rising 
 before the greater Dog-star. Cic. Other3 
 read ante cauem. Written, also, antica- 
 nis. In Greek, irpoKVuv, whence the 
 Latin procyon. 
 
 aNTICaXTaMkNTUM (ante & canto\ 
 
 3i, n. or aNT£CaNTaM£N, inis, n. 
 that which was sung before the Mysteries, 
 as they icent in procession ; a prelude, pre- 
 
 _ ludium, overture. Apulci. 
 
 aNT£CAPi5 (ante & capio), is, cepi, 
 captum &z ceptum, a. 3. also ANTE 
 CAPIO, to take posscssioti of before- 
 hand, preoccupy, -npo\ap[3d.vod, occu- 
 po, ante occupo. Tacit. Nam Medoa 
 Pacorus anteceperat. Id. Pontem ante- 
 
 ceperat. IT Antecapere tempus, to 
 
 anticipate. Sallust. Maxime festinana 
 tempus legatorum antecapere. /J. Op- 
 timum factu ratus, noctem, qua? insta- 
 bat, ante capere, ne quid eo spatio 
 novaretur. 
 
 ANTECAPTUS. See Antcceptus. 
 
 aKT£CeDeNS (antecedo), tis, antecedent, 
 going before, preceding, foregoing, past, 
 Trpoearus, -po'iojv, proecedens, anteposi- 
 tus. Cic. Omnia qua? fierent fieri causia 
 antecedentibus. Plin. Antecedens an- 
 nus. 1T Antecedcntia, among rhetori- 
 cians, antecedents. Cic. 1T Also, sur- 
 
 pa?;sing, superior, greater. Cic. ^Etate 
 paulum his antecedens Ser. Galba. Mar- 
 cel. Dig. Antecedents gradus homines 
 non possunt eas ducere, quas iis, qui 
 inferioris dignitatis sunt, ducere non 
 
 _ licet. 
 
 aNT£CeD5 (ante & cedo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, n. and a. 3. to go before, precede, 
 take the lead, get the start, Trpoepxouai, 
 ante eo, praccedo. Cces. Antecedere 
 masrnis itineribus. Cic. Pompeius ex- 
 peditus antecesserat legiones. Id. Si 
 nuic iei ilia antecedit, huic non ante- 
 cedit. Cels. Exercitatio semper ante- 
 cedere cibum debet. IT Often, to 
 
 surpass, outdo, exceed, excel. Cic. Quan- 
 tum natura hominis pecudibus antece- 
 dit. Id. Antecedere alicui state. Jus- 
 tin, aliquem a3tate. Plaut. alicui vir- 
 tute. ^epos. aliquem honore. Id. 
 aliquem in aliqua re. Curt. Antece- 
 dere fidem masnitudine rerum, h. e. to 
 exceed belief. Plin. Antecedere pretio, 
 to exceed, in value. 
 aNT£CeLLeNS (antecello), entis, supe- 
 rior, excelling, surpassing. Cic. 
 aNT£CeLL5 (ante & cello), Gr. k-eAAoj, 
 h. e. curro), is, n. and a. 3. to excel, sur- 
 pass, exceed, be superior to, vrrepex^, pras- 
 sto, supero, pnecello, excello, major 
 sum. Cic. Causa, qua; criminibus cete- 
 ris antecellit. Id. JEdes dim, qua; 
 lonse ceteris antecellunt. Id. Sensua 
 hominum multo antecellit sensibus bes- 
 tiarum. Id. Antecellere omnibus in- 
 
 genii gloria. 1T With an ace. Cic 
 
 Q,ui eloquentia ceteros antecellis- 
 Alii ceteris. Valer. Max. Q.ua congtan- 
 
ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 tia victorioe quoque gloriam antecellit. 
 
 Tacit. Antecellere omnes fortuna. 
 
 ^T In the pass. Auct. ad Herenn. An ad 
 inferiores, qui omnibus his rebus ante- 
 celluntur. 
 
 i.NT£CEPTu3 (ante & captus), a, um, 
 also written antecaptus, and ante cap- 
 tus, taken beforehand, preoccupied ; pre- 
 
 _ vented,_anticipated. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 A\ t T£CeSSI5 (antecedo), onis, f. a going 
 
 1 before, preceding. Cic. 
 aNT£CeSS6R (Id.), oris, m. he that 
 
 2 o-octh before, precedes ; an antecessor, liar- 
 binger, npodpipos, qui antecedit. In 
 warfare, antecessors, forerunners of 
 the army, pioneers. Sueton. Irrnperant 
 
 jam agiiiinis antecessors. IT Also, 
 
 antecessores, anciently, law-teachers, law- 
 professors. Justin. Triboniano, nec- 
 non Theophilo, et Dorotheo viris illus- 
 tribus, et facundissimis antecessoribus 
 
 arcessitis. IT Antecessor is also a 
 
 predecessor. Paul. Di<r. 
 
 aNTECeSSOS (Id.), us, in. properly, 
 
 2 a going before, antecedence.. — In ante- 
 cessum dare, solvere, acciperc, &c, h. c. 
 dare, aut accipere aliquid ante tenipus 
 constitutum ; beforehand, before the right- 
 ful time; in advance, before it is due. 
 Senec. Ego quid cui debeam, scio : aliis 
 post longam diem repono, aliis in ante- 
 cessum. Id. Unum hajc cpistola in de- 
 bitum solvet; duo in antecessum ac- 
 ripe. Id. Bene credi tibi scio : itaque 
 in antecessum dabo. Quintil. Prosit 
 miili, quod apud negotiatores solet : in 
 antecessus dedi. Alii leg. antecessum. 
 IT Figur. Flor. Adeo certa victo- 
 ria? spe, ut pradam in antecessum pac- 
 tione dividerent, h. e. in advance, before 
 i'ioi had obtained it. 
 
 aXT'ECORReNS (ante & currens), tis 
 running before, forerunning, preceding 
 Vitruv! Stella solem antecurrens. 
 
 aNTECORSoR (ante &. cursor), oris, m. a 
 forerunner. — In warfare, antecursores 
 forerunners, precursors, pioneers; also 
 the advanced guard of an army. C<bs. 
 
 aNT£DIC5 (ante & dico), is, ixi, ictum, 
 a. 3. also, ANTE DICO, to say before 
 hand, predict, prasdico, rpoqjrjpi. Cic 
 Antedicere ea, qua?, &c. 
 
 ANTEDiCTOS (ante & dictus), a, um 
 also, ANTE DICTUS, said or 
 before, previously sxtggcsted. Ammian 
 
 aNTEES (ante & eo), is, ivi, irreg. a. to 
 
 1 tro before, precede, take the lead, npdeipi, 
 ante eo, praecedo. Cis. Anteibant lie- 
 tores, non cum bacillis, sed, ut hie prae- 
 toribus anteeunt, cum fascibus duobus. 
 Horat. Te semper anteit sreva necessi- 
 tas. Sueton. Anteireequo, aut pedibus. 
 Id. Anteire vehiculo. IT Very of- 
 ten, for superare, antecedere, excellere, 
 to surpass, outstrip, outdo, oxcel. Cic. 
 Anteire aliquem virtutibus. JVepos. 
 Anteire omnes' auctoritate. Tacit 
 Gravitate sumptuum reditus anteire, to 
 live beyond one's income, spend more than 
 the receipts will cover. Cic. Qui iis a?tate 
 anteibat. Cms. Operibus (abl.) anteire 
 
 IT Used sometimes in the pass 
 
 Cic. Nee se squales tui, propter istam 
 causam, abs te anteiri putant. Senec, 
 Grave est a deterioribus honore anteiri, 
 Tacit. Ne ab aliis apud Vitellium ante- 
 
 irentur. IT Sometimes for prae 
 
 venire, to anticipate, prevent. Tacit 
 Scaurus, ut dignum veteribus ^Emiliis 
 damnationem anteiit, prevented his con- 
 demnation by laying violent hands on him 
 self. Id. Incendium anteiit remedia 
 velocitate mali. Terent. Anteeamus 
 
 dum tempus datur. TT Anteire ancto- 
 
 ritati alicujus, in Tacit. Ann. 5. c. 3. to 
 
 resist. IT Silius. Idem, quid Boreas, 
 
 quid vellet crastinus Auster, Anteibat, 
 
 knew beforehand. 1T Antibo for ante- 
 
 ibo; antisse, &c, for anteisse, &c, occur 
 in Tacit. ; anteat for anteeat in Ovid. 
 
 aNTEFaCTCS (ante & factus), a, um 
 done beforehand or aforetime ; the same 
 as ante factus, which form is also used, 
 Oell. 
 INTEFER5 (ante & fero), fers, tuli, la 
 turn, irreg. a. to carry or bear before 
 ■zpoepfpu, ante, prius fero. Tacit. Vi- 
 gmti familiarum imagines antelatie 
 sunt. Virg. Dixit, et antetulit gres 
 
 sum ; others, ante tulit. IT Oftener 
 
 for anteponere, to set before, prefer, give 
 
 the preference to, TtpoTipao}, ttpoKpivoi. 
 Cic. Bibnli fortunam omnium triuin- 
 phis, victoriisque auteferre. Id. Qui 
 me antetuleritis nobilitati. JVepos. An- 
 tetulit irae religionem. Cic. Me ante- 
 laturum vol un tat em tuam conimodo 
 meo. Id. Iniquissiinam pacem justissi- 
 ino bello anteferre. Id. Anteferre se 
 alicui. Id. aliquem alicui honore, gra- 
 tia, fortunis. JVepos. Utanteferaturhuic 
 nemo. Cic. Cum ipse ceteris essetonmi 
 _ honore antelatus. 
 
 ANTEFlXOS (ante & fixus), a, um, fixed 
 
 2 before, affixed. Tacit. Truncis arborum 
 
 antefixa ora, human skulls fixed upon, &c. 
 
 M As a subst. antefixa, orum, n. 
 
 figures, or ornaments, afiixed on high to 
 houses (iml temples. Liv. 
 aNT£GEN'ITaLIS (ante &c genitalis), e, 
 2 adject, before birth. Plin. Antegeni- 
 tale experimentum, h. e. an experiment 
 derived from those things which existed be- 
 fore one's birth. 
 aNTEUR£DI5R (ante &l gradior), eris, 
 
 1 essus sum, dep. 3. to go before, precede, 
 i:po6aivo), anteeo, pra'cedo, ante gra- 
 dior. Cic. Stella Veneris Lucifer La- 
 tine dicitur, cum antegreditur solem 
 (is the harbinger of the sun) ; cum subse- 
 quitur autem (sets after him), Hesperos. 
 
 ir Particip. antegressus, a, um, pro- 
 
 ceding. Cic. Causis antegressis, from 
 
 _ causes preceding. 
 
 aNT£HaB£5 (ante & habeo), es, ui, 
 
 2 itum, a. 2. to prefer, Trpo-ripiio), prafero, 
 antefero, antepono. Ta,cit. Ne divulga- 
 
 _ ta atque incredibilia veris antehabeant. 
 
 aNTEHaC (ante & liac), adverb, before, 
 beforctime, formerly, in time past ; hither- 
 to, until now, irpo tov, ante hoc tem- 
 pus. Terent. Quod antehac fecit, ni- 
 hil ad me attinet. Cic. Antehac qui- 
 dem sperare saltern licebat ; nunc etiam 
 
 id ereptum est. IT Also, before that 
 
 time. Sallust. Sed ea saepe antehac 
 fidem prodiderat. Tacit. Ut. antehac 
 flagitiis, ita tunc legibus laborabatur 
 
 aNT£L5GIUM (ante & Xoyoc), ii, n. a 
 
 3 preamble or preface ; a prologue to a play, 
 Plant. 
 
 ANT£LQQUrUM (ante & loquor), ii, n, 
 
 3 the opening orprowmial part of a compo- 
 sition or speech: a proem, exordium, ini 
 tium loquendi, exordium, Ttpooiuiov. 
 
 Symmach. IT Also, the right to speak 
 
 first. Macrob. 
 
 aNT£LOCaNuS (ante & lux), a, um,adj. 
 before daylight, early. Cic. Coence ante- 
 lucanae, h. e. continued all night till day- 
 light. 
 
 aNT£M£RIDIaNuS (ante &. meridies), 
 a, um, adj. before noon, noon-tide or mid- 
 day, npopea-np.Ppivds, qui est, vel fit ante 
 meridiem. Cic. 
 
 XNT£MITT5 (ante & mitto), or aNTE 
 
 2 MITT5, is, Isi, issnm, a. 3. to send first 
 or before, despatch forward, npo7rcp.Trco, 
 prcemitto. Solin. Flumen transituri 
 miniinos antemittunt. Cws. Equitatum 
 omnern antemittit. Id. Antemissis 
 equitibus. 
 
 aNTeMN/E (ante & amnem), arum, f. 
 a town of the Subines, so tolled because 
 situated in front of the river Anio. Virg. 
 
 IT Hence Anteinnas, atis, m. and f. 
 
 an inhabitant of this town. Lie. 
 
 aNTE:\T6NeNS (ante ic monens), also, 
 aNT£ MONeNS, entis, warning or ad- 
 monishing bcforciuind, qui ante monet. 
 
 _ Valer. Flacc. 
 
 aNT£MORaLK (ante &. mura'isj, is, n. 
 
 3 a counterfort, spur, buttress: an outwork, 
 counterscarp, parapet, barbacun. Iliero- 
 vnm. 
 
 aNTKMORaNuS (ante & mums), n, 
 
 3 um, adj. placed or stationed before a wall. 
 Ammian. 
 
 aNTeNNa (unc), or ANTeMNa, as, f. 
 xepaia, the cross-piece to which the sail of 
 a ship is fastened, the sail-yard. Vir<r. 
 Cornua antennarum, the two ends of the 
 sail-yard. Hirt. Deinittere antennas ad 
 medium malum. 
 
 aNTeN5R, oris, m. 'Avrfivup, a Trojan 
 prince, two of whose sons were married to 
 daughters of Priam. He was in favor of 
 making peace with the Greeks, and re- 
 storing Helen. After the destruction of 
 Troy, he went to Italy and founded Pata- 
 
 vium. Virg. and Liv. IT Hence, 
 
 Antenoreus, a, um, adj. of or pertainin 
 G4 
 
 to Antenor ; Palavian or Paditan. Mar- 
 tial. X\ Antenorlda:, arum, m. sent 
 
 of Antenor ; also, inhabitants of Padua. 
 Virg-. and Sere. 
 aXT£5CCuPaTIQ (anteoccupo), onis, 
 f. an anticipating, obviating, f/restalling, 
 or preventing ; prolepsis, a figure in 
 rhetoric. Cic. 
 ANTE5CC0P5 (ante_& occupo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. also, aNT£ 5CC0P5, to 
 Anticipate, preoccupate, prevent, forestall. 
 Cic. 
 ANTEP^ENCLTiAIuS (ante & name 
 3 & ultimus), a, um, also, ANTEPE- 
 NULTLMUS, antepenultimate. Diomed. 
 (r-rammat. 
 aNTEPaGMeNTUM (ante <fc pago cr 
 pango), i, n. the ornaments of porches or 
 doors, &cc, wrought in wood or stone; 
 garnishin<r in carved work set on door- 
 posts. Vitruv. 
 ANTEPAR5, as, a. I. same as ante paro. 
 
 Propert. 
 aNTEPaRTOS (ante & partus), or AN- 
 TE PaRTOS, a, um, partic. procured 
 or acquired before. Plaut. 
 aNTEPEDeS (ante & pes), or ANTE 
 PEDES, um, m. clients that ivalked before 
 
 their patrons. Juvenal. IT Antepe- 
 
 des, also, the fore-feet. Cic. 
 aNTEPeNDOLOS (ante & pendulus), a, 
 3 um, adj. hanging down before, ante pen- 
 dens. Apulei. 
 aNTEPILaNOS (ante &; pilanus), i, m 
 in the Roman army, the antepilani 
 were the two first lines of soldiers ; in tlie 
 first were the hastati ; in the second the 
 principes ; in the third the pilani or tri- 
 
 arii. Liv. IT Ammian makes this 
 
 word the same as antesignanus. 
 aNT£PoLL£8 (ante&polleo),es, n.&a. 
 2. to exceed inpower, excel. Apulei. Q.U53 
 civitas cunctse Thessalia? antepollet. 
 Id. Toto vertice cunctos antepollebat. 
 A.NTEP5N5 (ante &; pono), is, osui, osi- 
 tum, a. 3. to set or place before, present, 
 irpoTiSripi, ante aliquem appono. Plaut. 
 Bonum anteponam prandium pransori- 
 bus. Id. Q,uid antepones Veneri a jen- 
 taculo ? h. e. quid appones Veneri in 
 jentaculum ? Tacit. Equitum Romano- 
 rum locos sedilibus plebis anteposuit. 
 Id. Nullo metu, non antepositis vigiliis. 
 
 1T Oftener, for praferre, anteferre, 
 
 primas dare, to prefer, to give a higher 
 place or rank. Cic. Longe Academic 
 illi ac Lycaeo tuum hoc suburbanum 
 gymnasium anteponam. Id. Amici- 
 tiam anteponere rebus omnibus. Id. 
 se alicui. JVepos. aliquem alteri in 
 
 familiaritate. IT Sometimes ante is 
 
 separated from the verb. Tibull. Liba- 
 tum agricolas ponitur ante Deo, A. e. 
 apponitur Deo agricolae. Cic. Suo ge- 
 neri me meum ante non ponere. 
 aNTEQUAM (ante & quam), or ANTE 
 QUAM, adv. of time, joined generally 
 with the indie, sometimes with the 
 subj. before, before that, irpiv dv, xplv ■;, 
 priusquam. Cic. Antequam de incom- 
 modis Siciliae dico, pauca mihi viden- 
 tur esse de provincial dignitate dicenda. 
 /rf. Dabo operam, ut istuc veniam, an- 
 tequam plane ex animo tuo effluo. Id. 
 Ainequam delectata est Athemensium 
 civitas hac laude dicendi, multa jam 
 memorabilia effecerat. Id. Cui Cui 
 semper amicus, antequam Reipnblicje 
 est factus inimitus. Id. Equidem an- 
 tequam tuas legi litteras, in hominem 
 ire cupiebam. Id. Antequam de Re- 
 publica Patres Conscripti dicam (subj.) 
 ea, qua dicenda hoc tempore arbitror, 
 exponam vobis, &c. Id. Neque de- 
 
 fatigabor, antequam percepero. 
 
 IT It is often separated by tmesis, other 
 words being interposed ; and the two 
 words are sometimes transposed. Cic. 
 Ut te ante videret, quam a vita disce- 
 deret. Liv. Nee ante finitum est, quam 
 tribunus militum. Lucrct. quam nas- 
 cimur ante. Martial. Victricem lau- 
 rum, quam venit ante, vides. 
 aNTeRIDES (dvTripiScc), um, f. but- 
 tresses, props, zr shores, set against walls, 
 to hinder them from falling. Vitruv. 
 
 1T Hence, Anteridion, ii, n. dimin. 
 
 a little prop or stay. Vitruv. 
 aNTERTOR (ante), oris, adj. compara- 
 3 tive, anterior, fore, foremost ; also, thi 
 former, which icas before. Ammian. An- 
 
ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 AN'l 
 
 terior chlamydis pars, Sijmmach. An- 
 teriores Iitterae tus. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Anteriores Reges. Prudent. Anterior 
 chao. 
 
 £NT£RoS, otis, m. 'Avripug, wrog, the 
 son of Mars and Venus, a god who pun- 
 islied slighted love. Cic. IT In plur. 
 
 _ anterotes, a kind of amethyst. Plin. 
 
 aNTeS (unc), ium, m. rows, as of sol- 
 
 3 diers, planted vines, flowers and shrv,bs ; 
 borders of flowers. Colurn. and Virg. 
 
 aNT£S!GNAN(JS (ante & signum), i, m. 
 
 3 antesignani, chosen soldiers, who fought 
 before the standards, generally in the first 
 line, or wherever the standards might be, 
 and were never the velites, but the heavy- 
 armed troops. Liv. and Cic. — — IF Fig- 
 ur. a leader cr commander. Cic. 
 
 aNTeSTo (ante & sto), and aNTISTo, 
 
 1 as, steti 5 n. 1. to excel, be superior, be 
 distinguished. Cic. Crotoniatoe multum 
 omnibus corporum viribus et dignita- 
 tibus antesteterunt. Nepos. Eloquen- 
 tia antistat innocentiae. 
 
 aNTeSTOR (some from ante ; others 
 from am ; & testor), aris,atus sum, dep. 
 1. to call one for a witness to an arrest, 
 &c, by touching the ear, irpoSiauaprvpea), 
 in testem vocare. Horat. licet antes- 
 tari ? ego vero Oppono auriculam : ra- 
 pit in jus. Plaut. Antestari servum. 
 IT Also, to call one as a witness, ex- 
 trajudicially. Cic. Te, Magne, tamen 
 antestaretur. Alii leg. attestaretur. 
 
 ANT£V£NI5 (ante & venio), is, eni, en- 
 
 2 turn, a.and n. 4. to get before, get the start 
 of, prasvenio, wpo(p$avco. Sallust. Exer- 
 citum Metelli antevenit. Plaut. Tem- 
 pori huic hodie anteveni. Sallust. Con- 
 silia et insidias hostium antevenire, 
 
 to prevent, thwart. IT Also, to excel, 
 
 exceed, surpass. Tacit. Ubi multum 
 (beneficia) antevenere. have become 
 much greater. Plaut. Amor omnibus 
 rebus, et nitoribus nitidis antevenit. 
 Sallust. Antevenire aliquem per virtu- 
 tem. 
 
 aNTEVeNTGLuS (antevenio), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Apul. crines, hanging before. 
 ANTEVeRTS (ante & verto), and, an- 
 1 ciently, ANTEV5RT5, is, rti, rsum, 
 
 a. and n. 3. to precede, prevent, fore- 
 stall, anticipate, thwart, qj^dvoj, pras- 
 venio, anticipo, praverto. Cic. Neque 
 a sole longius unquam unius signi 
 intervallo (stella) discedit, turn an- 
 tevertens, turn subsequens. Id. Vidit 
 necesse esse Miloni proficisci Lanuvi- 
 um illo ipso die : itaque antevertit. 
 Id. Id ipsum cum tecum agere conarer, 
 Fannius antevertit. Plaut. Moerores mi 
 antevortunt gaudiis. Terent. Miror, ubi 
 ego huic anteverterim, h. e. ichcre I got 
 before her. Tacit. Antevertere damna- 
 tionem veneno. If Also, to place be- 
 fore, prefer. Cces. Cassar omnibus con- 
 siliis antevertendum existimavit, ut 
 
 Narbonem profkisceretur. IF Also, 
 
 as a deponent, to prefer. Plaut. 
 
 ANTEV6L5 (ante & volo), as, n. & a. 1. 
 
 3 to fly before, to get the start by flying 
 or rushing forward, volando pnecedere. 
 Claudian. Antevolant Zephyros pennse. 
 Sil. Fulvius antevolans agmen. Virg. 
 Antevolant, sonitumque ferunt ad li- 
 tora venti. 
 
 ANTEV5RTA (anteverto), re, f. a god- 
 dess of past events, as Postvorta was of 
 future events. Also called by Ovid, 
 Porrima. Macrob. 
 
 ANTHALTUM (dvMXiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 herb. Plin. 
 
 aNTHeDoN (dvSrtfwv, 6voq), onis, f. a 
 
 species of the medlar-tree. Plin. 
 
 IT Anthedon is also a city in Palestine. 
 
 Plin. IF Also, a city and harbor in 
 
 Baotid, opposite Eubaea. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a harbor in Argolis, on the Sa- 
 
 ronic gulf. Plin. IT From Anthedon, 
 
 the town in Boeotia, comes Anthedoni- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Stat. 
 
 ANTHEMIS (dvQeplg), idis, f. the herb 
 chamomile. Plin. 
 
 ANTHEMUM (avOeuov), i, ii. an herb sup- 
 posed to be of the species saxifrage. Plin. 
 
 aNTHeRa (dvOripds, floridus), a;, f. a 
 composition or medicine made from flowers. 
 Cels. 
 
 ANTHERIC5S (dvQipiKog), i, m. the stalk 
 of the daffodil. Plin. 
 
 9 
 
 ANTHIaS, re, m. dvSias, a certain fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 aNTHINC'S (avdtvos), a, um, adj. made 
 of flowers. Plin. Anthinum mel, honey 
 gathered in the spring from the early 
 flowers. 
 
 ANTH5L0GICA (dvBoXoyiy.h, from avQog, 
 flos, and Xoyog, sermo), orum, &. Gr. on, 
 n. Libri Anthologicon, books containing 
 choice sentiments, collected front various 
 
 _ sources. Plin. 
 
 ANTHRAX {avdpal, coal), acis, m. 
 mountain cinnabar in its rude state, so 
 called from resembling burning coal. Vi- 
 
 truv. IT Also, a carbuncle, a red spot 
 
 or pimple, an ulcer. JEmi!.. Mac. 
 
 IT Hence, Anthracjas, re, in. and An- 
 thracltls, id is, f. a gem resembling a 
 burning coal, a carbuncle. Solin. and 
 Plin. — — IT A!so, Anthracites, re, m. 
 
 a_sort of blood stone. Plin. 1F Also, 
 
 Aiithraclnus, a, um, adj. coal-black. 
 Varro. 
 
 ANTHRISC03, i, f. and ANTHRISCUM 
 {(ivQpKTKov), i, n. an herb like scandix or 
 chervil. Plin. 
 
 aNTHROPSGRaPHuS (a\>Qpio-oi and 
 ypd(b'o), i, m. a portrait painter. Plin. 
 
 aNTHROPOLaTRa iavdpcoTros and Xa- 
 
 3 rpevoj), re, m. a man-worshipper. Cud. 
 Just. 
 
 ANTHR5P5PHAG08 (avSpwiroc and 
 (pdy(o), i, m. a man-eater, cannibal, one 
 who feeds on human flesh. Some Scythi- 
 
 _ an tribes are thus called by Plin. 
 
 aNTHDS (dfOos), i, m. a smallbird; prob- 
 ably, Motacilla flava, L., the spring 
 
 _ wagtail. Plin. 
 
 aNTHyLLION (dv9vXXiov),M, n. an herb 
 like a lentil, good against obstructions in 
 the urinary passages, and fur stanching 
 bleod. Plin. 
 
 ANTHyLLIS (dvOvXXls), idis, f. an herb 
 
 _ like ground-ivy, dvdvXXig. Plin. 
 
 aNTHyPOPHORa (dvfi and vrroajepoj), re, 
 f. a figure in rhetoric, wherein the objec- 
 tions that an adversary may start are antici- 
 
 _pated, dv^vrroq>opa. Senec. 
 
 aNTIJE (ante), arum, f. forelocks. Apul. 
 
 ANTIANUS, ANTIAS, ANTIATINUS. 
 
 _ See Antium. 
 
 aNTIBaCCHiuS (dvrt/3aKxu°s), sc. pes, 
 
 3 afoot in verse, the opposite of bacchius, 
 consisting of two long syllables and one 
 short. Some grammarians make it to 
 consist of one short and two long syl- 
 lables. 
 
 aNTiBQReUM, sc. horologium (ivnfyr- 
 peiov, facing the north point, looking to- 
 wards the north), a kind of dial. Vitruv. 
 
 ANTICAT5, onis, m. Caisar's Reply to 
 Cicero's Treatise in praise of Cato. Gcll. 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 ANTTCHTHONfiS {dvrl and %^wi/), um, 
 m. those people, who, living on the other 
 side of the globe, have their feet exactly 
 opposite to ou?s; antipodes, dvrix^oves, 
 
 _ same as Antipodes. Plin. 
 
 ANTICIPATE (anticipo), onis, f. antici- 
 pation, notion or apprehension of a thing 
 
 previous to inquiry, npoXriipig. Cic. 
 
 IF Also, a figure of speech in which some- 
 
 _ thing is anticipated ; prolepsis. Jul. Rufin. 
 
 ANTidPS (ante & capio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to take before, preoccupy, 
 take by the forelock, get the start of, 
 wpo\au0dvM, ante capio, prcecipio, ante 
 occupo, anteverto. Cic. Anticipare rei 
 molestiam. Sueton. Anticipare mortem. 
 
 Stat. viam. 1T Also, to come before, 
 
 anticipate, prevent. Plin. Venti uno die 
 anticipantes. Lucrct. So! anticipat. 
 Vcrr. apud Non. Anticipate, atque 
 addite calcar. M Also, to excel. 
 
 _ Auson. 
 
 ANTiCOS (ante), a, um, adj. fore, in the 
 
 1 forepart, before, straight before. Cic. 
 ANTICYPRIOS.' See Cyprios. 
 ANTIC yR A, ae, f. a city in Phocii, called 
 
 also Anticyrrha. Plin. 1 r Also, an 
 
 island in the JEgean sea, in the Malian 
 gulf, where hellebore grew in abundance, 
 the juice of which was used in cases of 
 madness, fyc. Horat. ambitiosus, et au- 
 dax Naviget Anticyram. Pers. Anticy- 
 ras melior sorbere meracas, hellebore. 
 
 ANTIDE5, is, for anteeo, is. Plaut. 
 
 aNTIDHaC, before, aforetime, formerly, 
 
 _ same as antehac. Plaut. 
 
 ANTID5TUM (dvrl and Sicupi), i, n. 
 
 2 and aNTiDSTOS, i, f. an antidote, pre- 
 
 65 
 
 scrvative against poison, medicine to ex- 
 pel poison, counter-poison. Pluedr. and 
 Cels. 
 
 ANTIENSIS. See Antium. 
 
 ANTIG6NE, es, or ANTIG5NA, a;, f. 'Ai/- 
 riyovn, daughter of CEdipus, king of 
 Thebes, sister of Eteocles and Polynices,put 
 to death by Cr -in, because, contrary to his 
 orders, she had buried the body of Polyni- 
 ces (or the bodies of both brothers). Juve- 
 nal. IF Also, a sister of Priam. Ovid. 
 
 ANTILIBANdS, i, m. 'AvriXifJauog, a 
 mountain of Syria or Phoenicia, opposite 
 Libanus, whence its name. Cic. 
 
 ANTIL5CH0S, i, m. 'AvriXo X og, the el- 
 der son of Nestor, slain in the Trojan 
 
 _ war. Juvenal and Hor. 
 
 ANTIM£TAB5Le (dim and jxerafl dXXco), 
 
 3 es, f. a figure in rhetoric, in which the 
 same words are repeated in the same sen- 
 tence, but in an opposite connection, and thus 
 conveying a different idea Isidor. 
 
 ANTIN5MIA (avrl and v6pog), a?, f. a 
 contradiction between two laws, or tieo 
 clauses in the same law. Quintil. 
 
 ANTISCHeNSIS, e, adj. ofAntioch. Ta- 
 
 ■ cit. 1F Of king Antiochus. Val. 
 
 Max. 
 
 aNTISCHeNGS, a, um, adj. relating to 
 Antioch. Venant. Fortun. *FF Also, of 
 
 _ king Antiochus. Oell. 
 
 aNTI5CHeOS, a, um, adj. Antiochean, re- 
 lating to the philosopher Antiochus. Cic. 
 
 ANTIdCHIA (Antiochus), or ANTI- 
 OCHeA, as, f. Antioch, 'Avr(<5%££a .- there 
 were many ancient cities of this name ; the 
 most celebrated of ichich was in Syria, on 
 the Orontes, founded by Antiochus, the 
 father of Scleucus. Cic. 
 
 ANTiSCHIeNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to 
 Antioch in Macedonia. Plin. 
 
 ANTI5CHIN0S, a, um, adj. relating tc 
 Antiochus, the philosopher. Cic. 
 
 ANTIdCHIuS, a, um, adj. relating to An 
 tioch. Plin. TF Also, relating to th ■ 
 
 _ philosopher Antiochus. Cic. 
 
 aNTIQCHOS, i, m. many kings of Syria 
 
 _ IF Also, a philosopher. Cic. 
 
 ANTI5PA, as, f. 'AvTi6mi, daughter <$ 
 JVicteus, and mother of Amphion and Ze 
 thus, by whom she was avenged, whet' 
 persecuted by Dirce. Propcrt. 1F Oth- 
 ers of the same name. 
 
 ANTIPATHeS (dvrnradns), is, f. a kind 
 of black stone, not transparent, and said 
 to be good ao-ainst witchcraft. Plin. 
 
 ANTrPATHIA (dvrnrdQua), se, f. a nat- 
 ural aversion or repugnance, antip^Jiy. 
 Plin. 
 
 aNTIPHATeS, 33, m. 'AvrKparris, a cruel 
 king of the Lcustrygones, who slew and 
 
 ate his guests. Ovid. IF Alto, a 
 
 son of Sarpedon. Virg. 
 
 ANTIPHeRNA (dvrl and <pspvr„ a dow- 
 
 3 ry), 6rum, n. plur. presents made by the 
 bridegroom to his bride in lieu of her^ por- 
 tion, a jointure, ra dvricpepva. Justinian. 
 Cod. 
 
 ANTIPHRASIS (dvrl and (ppd^w), is, f. 
 a figure of speech, in which words are 
 used in a sense opposite to their proper 
 and received meaning, dvri<ppaaig. _ Hie- 
 
 ronym. IF Also, a kind of irony 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 ANTIPODES (dvrl and ttovs), um, m. 
 the inhabitants of that part of the globe 
 which is directly opposite to us, the antip- 
 odes, dvTiTToSes, dvrixSoves- Cic. 
 
 IF Also, figur. of persons who turn day 
 into night "and night into day. Senec. 
 
 ANTIPoLIS, is, f. Antibes, a city in Gal- 
 lia Narbonensis. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Antipolitanus, a, um, adj. Antipolitan, 
 pertaininn- to Antipolis. Martial. 
 
 aNTIPToSiS (dvrl and rrnrrco), is, f. a 
 
 3 figure in grammar, by which one case is 
 put for another, dvriiTTOiaig. Serv. 
 
 ANTiQUARIOS (antiquus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 relating to antiquity. Hieron. Antiqua- 
 ria ars, h. e. the art of reading and copy- 
 ing ancient writings. IF Antiquarius, 
 
 ii, m. subst. a lover of antiquity, of an- 
 cient words, writings, &c. Sueton Also. 
 
 a transcriber of ancient manuscripts, a 
 
 copyist, &c. Cod. Theod TF Anti- 
 
 quaria, as, f. subst. a. female antiquary, 
 one who employs herself about ancient 
 writings._ Juvenal. 
 
 aNTIQUaTIS (antiquo), onis, f. a re- 
 
 3 pealing or disannulling of a law ; a do- 
 ing away of the venalty formerly affixed U 
 
ANT 
 
 ANU 
 
 AON 
 
 the transgressing of any particular law. 
 
 _ Cod. Tlieod. 
 
 ANTIQUE (antiquus), adv. after the fash- 
 
 2 ion of the ancients. Hor. Diceie anti- 
 que. Tacit, antiquius. IT Also, 
 
 formerly, in time past, in days of yore. 
 Solin. Antiquissime regnasse. 
 
 aNTiQUITaS (Id.), tttis, f. antiquity, an- 
 cientness. Cic. Fabulae ab ultima anti- 
 quitate repetita?, from the very earliest 
 antiquity. Id. Antiquitas generis. JVe- 
 pos. Requirere aliquid ab aliquo de an- 
 tiquitate, h. e. things of ancient date. 
 
 Tacit. Antiquitas obscura. IF Also, 
 
 the ancients, people of the olden time. 
 Cic. Antiquitas proxime accedit ad deos. 
 
 Plin. Fabulose narravit antiquitas. 
 
 IT Also, ancient custom. Cic. Plena an- 
 
 tiquitatis IT Antiquitates sometimes 
 
 signifies history of ancient things. Qell. 
 Hujus moris multa sunt testfmonia in 
 antiquitatibus perscripta. IT Anti- 
 quitas also signifies, the practices of an- 
 cient times, ancient maimers, honesty, 
 goodness, integrity. Cic. 
 
 aNTIQUiTOS (Id.), adverb, of old, an- 
 
 2 ciently, in former times, in days of yore. 
 Cms. Belgas Rhenum antiquitus trans- 
 ductos. Nepos. Tectum antiquitus con- 
 stitutum. Plin.Paneg. Jam inde anti- 
 quitus, from remotest antiquity. 
 
 IT Sometimes, formerly, in a more lim- 
 ited sense. Cms. 
 
 ANTIQ.UQ, as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to make- 
 old, put on the old footing ; hence, to an- 
 nul, make void, repeal, abrogate, iraXaiow. 
 Cic. Legem antiquare. Id. rogationem. 
 
 _ Liv. Lex antiquata. 
 
 aNTIQUOS (ante), a, um, adj. old, what 
 icas a long time ago, ancient, of long 
 standing, dpxaios, priscus ; antiquus is 
 opposed to novus, as vetus to recens. 
 Cic. Viri antiqui ; or, Hor. simply, An- 
 tiqui, the ancients, those icho have lived 
 before us. Cic. Antiquior dies, an older 
 day or date. Id. Tres epistolas tuas 
 accepi : igitur antiquissimce cuique re- 
 spondebo. Id. Causa antiquior memo- 
 ria tua. Plin, Scelus antiquum et vetus. 
 Id. Historia vetus atque antiqua. Liv. 
 Facere in antiquum, to set on its old 
 
 footing. IT Hence, for prajteritus, 
 
 past, gone by, former. Ovid. Longior 
 
 antiquis hiems. IT Also, old, wJuit 
 
 has been made, done, or has existed a long 
 time. Hor. Antiqua templa. Id. Anti- 
 quissima scripta. JVep. Antiquum ge- 
 nus, an old family. Terent. liospes. 
 Vvrg. saxum, which has lain there a 
 long time. — So of manners, habits, and 
 customs, which have been long adopted. 
 Ter. More in antiquum, atquelngenium 
 obtines. Id. Duritia tua antiqua. — Al- 
 so, among the poets, for senex, old. 
 Virg. Antiquus Butes. IT Used par- 
 ticularly as a commendation, of the old 
 fashion, of the old school, good, worthy, 
 honest. Cic. Antiqui homines. Ter. 
 Homo antiqua virtute. Cic. Homo an- 
 tiqui officii, h. e. of the complaisance of 
 the old school. IT Old in fame or repu- 
 tation, celebrated, famous. Virg. Anti- 
 qua terra. Id. urbs. IT Also, Anti- 
 quior, preferable, deserving to bepref erred, 
 important above other things. Cic. Anti- 
 quior in senatu sententias dicendse 
 locus. Id. Nee quicquam habui anti- 
 quius, quam ut, &c. So the superl. 
 Liv. Longe antiquissimum ratus est 
 sacra facere. Cic. De Tullia mea tibi 
 antiquissimum esse video. 
 ANTIRRHIN5N, same as anarrhinon. 
 aNTISaGoGe (dvri and etjdyw), es, f. 
 
 2 a figure in rhetoric, by which something is 
 brought forward contrary to what might 
 naturally havebeen expected, dvreivayooy)], 
 
 _ contraria inductio. Mart. Capell. 
 aNTISCII (dim and gkiol), orum, m. they 
 
 3 whose shadows are cast in an opposite di- 
 rection from ours ; and who, of course, 
 dwell in an opposite part of the earth, 
 dvriaKioi. Ammian. 
 
 ANTISC5R5D0N (dvTi<TK6po8ov), i, n. a 
 sort of garlic. Plin. 
 
 ANTrS5PHISTA (dvrl and voQiorns), a;, 
 m. counter sophister, one who takes the op- 
 posite side of the question ; an opponent, 
 dvTio-oqnuTriS. Sueton. 
 
 aNTISPaSTOS (dvri and anaco),sc. pes, 
 
 3 i, an antispast, consisting of one short syl- 
 lable, two long syllables and one short, as 
 
 abundablt. Diomed. IT Hence, An- 
 
 tispastlcus, a, um, adj. Antispasticum 
 metrum, h. e. consisting chiefly of anti- 
 
 _ spasts. Diomed. 
 
 ANTISP5D5S (dvTioTroSos), i, matter sub- 
 stituted in the place of spodium ; a kind 
 of medicinal ashes made from certain 
 
 _ herbs. Plin. 
 
 aNTISSAj jb, f. a city of Lesbos ; hence, 
 
 _ AntissiEi, the inhabitants of the same. Liv. 
 
 ANTISTfiS (antisto), Itis, m. Si. f. a 
 president, commandant, head. Columell. 
 IT Very frequently, one loho pre- 
 sides over a temple, or the administration 
 of sacred rites, a priest ; a priestess. Cic. 
 Antistites casremoniarum, et sacro- 
 rura. Nepos. Antistites Jovis. Liv. 
 templi. Valer. Max. Ne deoe vetusti 
 ritus perita deesset antistes. — Among 
 Christian writers, antistes is the same 
 
 as episcopus, a bishop, a prelate. 
 
 IT Also, one who has great knowledge of a 
 thing, and is, as it were, initiated in all 
 its secrets, one eminent in, a master in. 
 Cic. Artis dicendi antistes. Plin. Plato 
 sapientice antistes. Quintil. Antistes 
 
 _ juris. Id. medics artis. 
 
 aNTISTITa (antistes), te, f. a priestess, 
 
 1 chief priestess. Cic. fani. Ovid. Phosbi. 
 
 ANTISTO. See Antesto. 
 
 aNTISTRSPHe (avTiarpochfi), es, f. and 
 
 3 aNTISTRSPHa, 33, f. a rhetorical fig- 
 ure, whereby several members of a sen- 
 tence are made to end in the same word. 
 
 _ Mart. Capell 
 
 ANTITHESIS (avriSeais), is, f. a figure 
 
 3 of grammar, by which one letter is put 
 for another ; as, olli for ML Diomed. 
 
 ANTITH£T5N [dvrl and TiSnjii), i, n. a 
 
 3 figure of rhetoric, by which contraries are 
 opposed to each other ; counterposition, 
 dvr&erov, contrapositum. Mart. Ca- 
 
 _ pell. 
 
 aNTIUM, ii, n. now Anzio, a city of La- 
 tium, on the Tuscan sea, once the capital 
 of the Volsci, where was a famous temple 
 of Fortune. It was distant about 30 
 
 miles from Rome. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Antianus, a, um, adj. Cic. — Antias, 
 
 atis, adj. Liv Antiatlnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Sueton. — Antiensis, e, adj. Vol. 
 Max intian, belonging to Antium, be- 
 
 _ ing in Antium. 
 
 aNTIOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile name. 
 Oell. Antia lex, a law to restrain sump- 
 
 _ tuous living, proposed by Antius Restio. 
 
 ANTIZEUGM£NON((ii/rjf£iJ}//K£i/oi/),i,n. 
 
 3 a grammatical figure, so called, by which 
 several words arc made to depend upon. 
 
 _ one verb. Mart. Capell. 
 
 aNTLIa. (dvrXia), 33, f. an instrument or 
 machine for drawing up water, a pump. 
 
 _ Martial, and Sueton. 
 
 aNToNINGS, i, m. 'AvtwvTvos, the 
 
 name of several Roman emperors. 
 
 1T Hence, Antoninianus, a, um, adj. 
 Antoninian, belonging to Antoninus. Eu- 
 trop. 
 
 aNToNTOS, ii, m. 'Avrcoviog, a name of 
 several Romans : among them was M. 
 Antonius, a celebrated orator praised by 
 Cicero ; C. Antonius, a colleague of Cice- 
 ro in the consulship ; M. Antonius, trium- 
 vir, and sworn enemy of Cicero. 
 
 IT Hence, Antonianus, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to an Antonius. Cic. la- 
 trocinium, h. e. of the triumvir. Oell. 
 orationes, /;.. e. against the same. Lepid. 
 in Cic. cp. Antoniani, the adherents and 
 soldiers of the same. Cic. dicendi ra- 
 tio, h. e. of the orator Antony. — So, An- 
 tonius, a, um, adj. Lentul. in Cic. ep. 
 leges, h. c. the laws proposed by the Anto- 
 ny who was afterwards triumvir. 
 
 IT Also, Antoniaster, tri, m. dim., used 
 to express contempt, a little Antony, an 
 _ ape of Antony. Cic. 
 
 aNT6N5MaSia (avrovopaaia), ae, f. 
 trope by ichich a common name (as the 
 name of some dignity, office, &c.) is put 
 for a proper one, anionomasia, as, Ever- 
 sor Carthaginis, for Scipio. Quintil. 
 
 ANTRUM (avrpov), i, n. a cave, cavern, 
 den, grotto, deep recess, specus vel ca 
 verna ; generally used by the poets 
 
 Virg. viridi projectus in antro. 
 
 IT Figur. Juvenal. Clausum antrum, h. e, 
 lectica, a sedan. 
 XNOBiS, is & idis, m. 'Avovflls, an Egyp. 
 tian word signifying a dog; for the 
 Egyptians worshipped Mercury under 
 66 
 
 the form of a dog ; a god of the Egyp 
 
 _ tians. Virg. 
 
 XNOLaRiS (anulus), and ANNULARIS, 
 e.; also, aNOLaRIOS, a, um, and aN- 
 NuLARIuS,a,um, adj. relating to a ring, 
 annular. Anularis color, Plin. infi. c. 
 6. 1. 35. qui fit ex creta admixtis vitrei* 
 gemmis contritis, qua3 a pauperibus in 
 anulis gestari solent. Hence, Plin. and 
 
 Vitruv. anularia creta. IT Sueton. 
 
 Scalae anularire, a place in Rome where 
 
 _ rings were sold, according to some. 
 
 aNOLaMOS, and aNNOLaRiCS (Id.), 
 ii, m. a maker of rings, ring-maker ; a 
 
 _ goldsmith. Cic. 
 
 aNOLaTOS, and aNNuLaTOS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. ornamented with a ring or rings. 
 Plant. TT Apul. Anulati pedes, h. c. 
 
 _ fettered 
 
 aNOLOS, and aNNOLOS (anus or annus), 
 
 3 i, m. a ring, finger-ring, especially for 
 sealing, a seal ring. It was formerly 
 the privilege of the Equites to wear 
 golden rings. Cic. Annulum induere. 
 Plin. induere pollici. Sueton. aptare 
 digito. Id. eximere. Id. sibi detra- 
 here. Plaut. Obsignare tabulas anulo. 
 Cic. Sigillum in cera anulo imprimere. 
 Tacit. Donare aliquem anulis, to choose 
 into the equestrian order. So, Id. Hono- 
 
 rare aliquem anulis. IT Also, any 
 
 thing like a ring, as in Plin., a ring for 
 a curtain ; in Martial, a ring or link of 
 a chain. — Also, Id. a ringlet of hair. — 
 Also, in Vitruv. an ornament for the 
 capital of a Doric column. 
 
 ANOS (annus ; others from a priv. and 
 vovs), us, f. an old woman, old wife, 
 
 ypavs, mulier vetula. Cic. IT As 
 
 an adj. Catull. Charta anus. Plin. ter- 
 ra. IT In gen. anciently anuis. 
 
 _ Terent. 
 
 aNOS, i, m. the fundament, rectum, anus. 
 
 Cic. TT Hence, Anulus, i, m. dimin. 
 
 Cato._ 
 
 ANXrE (anxius), adverb, anxiously, with 
 
 2 anxiety, with grief. Sallust. 
 
 ANXITeTaS (Id.), atis, f. the being inclined 
 
 2 to anxiety ; frctfulness, anxiety, solicitude, 
 perplexity, grief, sorrow, disquiet. Plin. 
 Quern divortii anxietate diximus mor- 
 
 tuum. Curt. Anxietas animi. 
 
 IT Sometimes, thoughtfulness, careful- 
 ness ; over-exactness, scrupulosity. Gell. 
 Anxietas, et quasi morositas disputa- 
 tionis. Quintil. Giuasrendi, judicandi, 
 
 _ comparand! anxietas. 
 
 aNXIF£R (anxius & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing anxiety, trouble, pain, &cc. Cic. 
 
 aNXITODS (anxius), inis, f. anxiety, 
 
 1 solicitude, perplexity, anxietas. Cic. 
 
 ANXIOS (ango), a, um, adj. inclined to anx- 
 iety ; anxious, disquieted, vexed, troubled, 
 uneasy ; apprehensive, solicitous, fearful, 
 uSvpos, TTCpia'Xyfis. Cic. Anxio animo 
 esse. Id. iEgritudines anxia3. Id. 
 Anxii et iracundi senes. Tacit. Anxi- 
 um judicium, apt to hesitate. Id. Anxius, 
 an reperiret, &c. Sallust. Anxius, quid 
 facto opus sit. Id. Anxius, ne bellum 
 oriatur. Id. Iva, et metu anxius. Plin. 
 Pro salute anxius. Sallust. Anxius 
 animi. Ovid, furti. Id. Anxia vita3 
 tuas, h. e. concerning your life. So, 
 Tacit. Anxius sui. Sueton. ea re. Id. 
 omni adverse Liv. gloria alicujus. 
 Quintil. de fama ingenii. Lucan. ad 
 eventum alicujus rei. Tacit. Anxium 
 esse erga aliquem. Id. Habere aliquem 
 anxium, h. c. to make one full of anxiety. 
 
 IT With ace. Liv. Suam vicem 
 
 anxii. 1T Oell. Elegantia orationis 
 
 anxia, h. e. labored, affected, quaint. 
 
 IT Also, difficult, troublesome. Plin. Spi- 
 na myrrh» similis, accessu, propter 
 
 _ aculeos, anxio. 
 
 aNXOR, uris, m. and n. a seaport of La- 
 
 3 tium, afterwards called Tarracina, now 
 Tcn-acina, situated on a hill. Horat. 
 Saxis candentibus Anxur. Martial. 
 
 Anxur candidus. IT In this town 
 
 was worshipped Jupiter, called Anxurus, 
 
 Anxur or Azur. Virg. IT Hence, 
 
 Anxuras, atis, adj. of or belonging to 
 Anxur. Liv. 
 
 XNyTCS, i, m. an Athenian, one of the 
 accusers of Socrates. Hor. Anyti reus, 
 h. e. Socrates. 
 
 aONTa, as, f. 'Aovia, a mountainous part 
 of Bmotia, in which are the mountain» 
 Aones ; among which was mount Helicon^ 
 
APE 
 
 APE 
 
 APH 
 
 
 sacred to the muses, and the verse-inspir- 
 ing fountain Aganippe. The whole of 
 Bceotia is sometimes called Aonia. Oell. 
 
 IT Hence, Aones, um,m. mountains 
 
 of Baotia. Virg. — The people of Baotia 
 are also called Aones. Serv, ad Virg. 
 
 IT Aonis, Idis, f. adj. Aonian. Aoni- 
 
 des, um, pi. the muses. Ovid. 
 
 TT Aonlus, a, um, adj. Aonian, Boeotian. 
 Ovid. Aoniee urbes. Id. Aonia humus. 
 Id. Aonise undas, h. e. the sea loashing 
 Boeotia. Id. Hercules Aonius, because 
 born at Thebes. Id. Aonius vir, h. e. 
 Amphiaraus, who perished in the Theban 
 war, &.C. Id. Aonius deus, h. e. Bac- 
 chus, whose native country was Thebes. 
 Id. Aonius fons, h. e. Aganippe. — 
 Hence, pertaining to the muses. Ovid. 
 Aonias sorores, the sister muses. Id. 
 Aonia lyra. Id. Aonii vates, h. e. poets. 
 Stat. Aonius vertex, h. e. Parnassus, 
 which loos not far from the Aonian moun- 
 tains of Baotia. 
 
 JL5RN5S (a privat. & ophs, 160s, a bird), 
 and AoRNOS, i, f. aopvog nirpa, a 
 steep and high rock or fortress in India. 
 
 Cart. 1J Also, a lake in Epirus, so 
 
 called from its pestiferous exhalations ; for 
 birds, in attempting to fly over it, are said 
 
 to have fallen dead. Plin. IT For the 
 
 same reason, Avernus, the poisonous lake 
 of Campania, is also called Aornus. 
 Virg. 
 
 X.50S,' i, m. a river in Macedonia. Plin. 
 
 APAGE Cairays), interject, from the 
 Greek imperative, with the ace. take 
 away, away with. Plant. Apage istas a 
 me sorores. Id. Apage te a me, get 
 away, hence! away! — Or it is used ab- 
 solutely, away! hence! begone! avaunt! 
 Plaut. Apage, non placet me hoc noctis 
 esse. Id. Apage, haud nos id deceat. 
 Terent. Apage sis. 
 
 APAMeA, and APAMIA, se, f. ' Xira.jj.eia, 
 a city of Syria, on the Orontes. Plin. 
 
 TT Another of the same name in 
 
 Bithynia. Plin. — Hence, Apameus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this city. 
 
 Plin. TT Also another, in Great 
 
 Pki-ygia. Cic. — Hence Apamensis, e, 
 adj. and Apamenus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to this city. Cic. 
 
 APARCTIaS (dirapKrias), as, m. the north 
 wind. Plin. 
 
 XPaRINe (dirapivri), es, f. a kind of herb, 
 tliought by some to be goose-grass, clivers, 
 wild tansy, herit, madder. Plin. 
 
 aPaTHia (dirddeia), ae, f. apathy, freedom 
 
 3 from passion or mental perturbation, cold- 
 blooded indifference, exemption from nat- 
 ural feelings, stoicism. Oell. 
 
 APXT0R6S (dxdrovpos), i, f. a temple of 
 Venus Apaturia, on the Cimmerian Bos- 
 phorus, in Asia, Minor, with a city or vil- 
 lage of the same name. Plin. 
 
 aPeLioTeS, and APHeLIoTeS (enro and 
 fjXtos), S3, m. tile east wind. Plin. and 
 Gell. 
 
 XPeLLa, se, m. perhaps thenameof a Jew, 
 who lived about the time of Horace. Hor. 
 
 — This name also occurs of other per- 
 sons. Cic. 
 
 XPeLLeS CATreXXrjs), is, m. a famous 
 painter in the time of Alexander the Great. 
 Cic. — Hence Apelleus, a, um, adj. per- 
 
 _ taining to the same. Propert. 
 
 aPeNNINOS, i, m. 'A/wi/tVo? opos, the 
 Apennines, a range of mountains extend- 
 ing through Italy, &c. Virg. and Cic. 
 
 — Hence Apenninlcola, 33, m. and f. 
 an inhabitant of the same. Virg. — Also, 
 Apenninlgena, 33, m. and f. a native of 
 the same, springing from the same. Ovid. 
 and Claudian. 
 
 XP£R (according to some, from Kairpo<;), 
 apri, m. a wild, boar, a boar, a brawn, 
 porcus Silvester. Virg. Setosus aper. 
 Cic. Irtgens aper. TT Also, a sea- 
 hog, porpoise. Plin. TT Aper is also 
 
 a Roman name or surname. 
 
 IP2RI5 (ad & pario), eris, erui, ertum, 
 Ire, a. 4. to open or set open, dvoiyw, 
 pando, quod clausum erat patefacio. 
 Terent. Aperire ostium. Cic. Aperire 
 epistolam. Id. Litteras aut interire, aut 
 aperiri, aut intercipi possunt. Sueton. 
 Aperire testamentum. Virg. Aperire 
 alicui viam. Cic. alicui reditum ad 
 buos. Plin. exitum. Sallust. iter ferro, 
 to cut his way through with the sword. 
 Plin. Arbor florem aperire incipit solis 
 
 exortfu. Id. Ver aperit navigantibus 
 maria. Juvenal. Fuste aperire caput, 
 to break, split, cleave. Cic. Aperire lu- 
 dum, to set up a school. Paul. Dig. pa- 
 rietem, h. e. to make a door or windoxo in 
 the wall. Ulpian. Dicr. puteum, to sink a 
 
 well. 11 Often, 3etegere, to uncover, 
 
 unveil. Cic. TJt corporis partes quas- 
 dam aperiantur. Id. Aperire caput. 
 Plin. Aperire capita aspectu magistra- 
 tuum. Tacit. Dies faciem victorias la- 
 tius aperuit, displayed, discovered, shotc- 
 ed, disclosed. Liv. Cum calescente sole 
 dispulsa nebula aperuisset diem. Virg. 
 
 aperit ramum, qui veste latebat. 
 
 TT Aperire. locum aliquem, to open, h. e. 
 to render accessible. Liv. Incognitum 
 famas aperuerint armisorbem terrarum. 
 Pompon. Mela. Britanniam tamdiu 
 clausam aperit. Valer. Flacc. pelagus 
 quantos aperimus in usus ! IT Ape- 
 rire se, to become visible, to appear, come 
 forward, show one's self. Cic. Stella 
 vespertinis temporibus delitescit, matu- 
 tinis se aperit. Plin. Marcia aqua in 
 specus mersa, in Tiburtino se aperit. 
 So, Virg. Ouarto terra die primum se 
 attollere tandem Visa, aperire procul 
 montes. Id. £t formidatus nautis ape- 
 
 ritur Apollo. IT Figur. Cic. Nee ita 
 
 claudenda est res familiaris, ut earn be- 
 nignitas aperire non possit. Liv. alicui 
 occasionem. Cic. sententiam suam, to 
 disclose. Nepos. alicui suos sensus. Id. 
 Exspectandum dum se ipsa res aperiat. 
 Id. Hoc aperuit ejus dementiam. Id. 
 Quid sentirent, aperuerunt. Cic. Ape- 
 rire dubia. Terent. Aperire se, to dis- 
 cover himself, make himself known. Auct. 
 ad Hcrenn. Si de dementia nostra ape- 
 riemus, if we shall enlarge upon. Cic. 
 De Oppio factum est, ut volui, et max- 
 ime quod DCCC aperuisti, h. e. you 
 promised. 
 
 APeRTe (apertus), adv -ius, -issime, 
 openly, clearly, distinctly, manifestly, 
 plainly, (bavepws, manifeste, clare, plane. 
 Cic. IT Also, in open daylight, public- 
 ly. Cic. Eum ipsum dolorem tulit paulo 
 apertius, showed it a little too publicly. 
 
 APeRTIQ (aperio), onis, f. an opening, 
 
 3 the act of opening. Varr. 
 
 APIRT5 (Id.), as, are, frequentat. same 
 
 3 as aperio. Plaut. 
 
 APeRTuRA (Id.), as, f. an opening, throw- 
 
 3 ing open, same as apertio. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, an aperture, opening, open place, 
 hole, breach. Vitruv. 
 
 APIRTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. and adj. 
 open, lying open, wide open, set open, 
 standing open. Cic. Nihil tarn clausum, 
 neque tarn reconditum, quod non istius 
 cupiditati apertissimum, promptissi- 
 mumque esset. Sueton. Apertas fores. 
 Cic. Caelum ex omni parte patens, atque 
 apertum. Virg. Apertus campus. Plin. 
 Aperto mari navigare. Cic. Apertus 
 locus. Liv. Peloponnesus nulli aper- 
 tior, quam navali bello. Virg. Portis 
 apertis. Id. Apertum caelum, h. e. se- 
 rene. Cic. Apertae naves, h. e. lohich 
 have no covering, or deck. IT Aper- 
 tum, i, n. absolutely, an openplace. Plin. 
 Volare in aperto. Id. Prodire in aperta. 
 Horat. Fugere per apertum. Liv. Cas- 
 tra in aperto posita. Tacit. Aperta 
 
 Oceani, h. e. the middle of the ocean. 
 
 IT Apertus often signifies, naked, uncov- 
 ered. Varr. Capite aperto esse. 
 
 TT Also, open, public, £u(f>avfig. Cic. Il- 
 ium ex occultis insidiis in apertum latro- 
 cinium conjecimus. Id. Simultates 
 
 partim obscuras, partim apertae. 
 
 IT Figur. clear, manifest, evident, appear- 
 ing. Cic. Aperta narratio. Id. Aperta et 
 perspicua res. Id. Apertus dolor. Gell. 
 Apertis verbis dicere. Virg. Aperta 
 pericula, evident, staring one in the face. 
 JVepos. Apertum est hoc mihi. Cic. 
 Ouis apertior in judicium adductus 
 est? h. e. more manifestly guilty. 
 
 TT Sometimes, sincere, faithful, 
 
 trusty, open, undisguised, frank, candid, 
 honest. Cic. Animus apertus. Id. 
 Apertum pectus, an honest heart. — In a 
 bad sense. Cic. Hie (Catilina), ut 
 semper fuit apertissimus, non se purga- 
 vit, sed indicavit, &c, h. e. most impu- 
 dent and audacious. IT In aperto 
 
 esse, sometimes signifies, to be an easy 
 thing, to be easy. Tacit. Cum fessos 
 
 67 
 
 hieme, atque inopia hostes aggredi, in 
 
 ^ aperto foret. 
 
 APeX (apio, not used, to bind or tie), api- 
 cis, m. properly a little woollen tuft, or 
 tassel, which the flamen, or high-priest, 
 wore on the top of his cap ; hence, the 
 flameii's cap or mitre. Liv. Apicera 
 Dialem alicui imponere. — Also, a cap, 
 &c. of one not a priest. Cic. Ab 
 aquila Tarquinio apicem impositum 
 putent, &.C. Hor. Apices regum, dia- 
 dems. IT Often, also, the top or 
 
 summit of any thing, especially 
 when pointed. Juvenal. Apex men- 
 tis. Plin. obelisci. Columell. falcis, 
 h. e. the point. Plin. Apices volucrum, 
 h. e. the crests on the heads. Virg. ar- 
 boris. Id. galeae, h. e. the crest of the 
 helmet. Ovid. Flamma ter accensa est, 
 apicemque per aera duxit, h. e rose to 
 
 a point. IT Sometimes, tlie mark 
 
 or accent over letters. Quintil. Malus 
 utrum arborem significet, an hominem 
 
 non bonum, apice distinguitur. 
 
 IT Also, the forms of the letters of a word, 
 the letters themselves. Gell. Vix ipsos 
 litterarum apices potui comprehendere, 
 discern, or distinguish, the letters. — Also 
 by synecdoche, a letter, written message, 
 epistle. Sidon. Apicum oblator, h. c. 
 who brings a letter. Cod. Just. Augusti 
 apices, h. e. the rescript of the emperor. 
 
 IT Figur. height, authority, dignity, 
 
 grandeur, power, eminence. Cic. Apex 
 senectutis est auctoritas. Horat. hinc 
 apicem rapax Fortuna cum stridore 
 acuto Sustulit ; hie posuisse gaudet, 
 h. e. the height of honors or riches. Ulpi- 
 an. Digest. Disputare de apicibus juris, 
 subiilties. Amob. Nullum apicem quaes- 
 tionis praetermittere, nice point, minute 
 inquiry. 
 
 APeXAB5 (apex), onis, m. a black-pud- 
 
 APHaCA (d(panri), as, f. a kind of pulse, 
 wild vetch. Plin. 
 
 APHACe (Id.), es, f. probably the dande- 
 lion. Plin. 
 
 APH^EReMA, and APH^EReMA (dcbai- 
 pew), atis, n. a sort of frumenty or flum- 
 mery made of alica or spelt, d(paipepa 
 and d<pai pin pa. Plin. 
 
 APH^ERfiSrs (Id.), is, f. a figure in gram- 
 's mar, by which a letter or syllable is taken 
 from the beginning of a word ; apharesis 
 ddiaipeaiq. Serv. 
 
 APHAREUS, i, m. 'Ajpapsvs, a king of 
 
 the Messenians. TT Also, one of the 
 
 Centaurs, slain by Theseus. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Aphareius, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertainincr to Aphareus. Ovid. 
 
 APHE. See Haphe. 
 
 APHESaS, antos, m. 'Atpiaas, a mountain 
 of Peloponnesus, in Argolis, near lake 
 Lerna. Stat. 
 
 APHIDNiE, arum, f. a village of Attica. 
 Senec_. Ipidna, ce, is also found. Ovid. 
 
 APHRaCTOS {aippaKTog, sc. vavs), i, f. or 
 
 3 APHR ACTUM, i, n. an open vessel, 
 without decks or hatches, a brigantine, 
 galleij, galliot. Cic. 
 
 XPHR5D?S (dopdoSris), m. and f. foamy, 
 like foam. Apul. Herba ceratitis, sive 
 aphrodes, h. e. xoild poppy. 
 
 APHR5DISIA {'Acbpocirri), as, f. a city of 
 Apulia, otherwise called Venusia, sacred 
 to Venus. Serv. 
 
 APHR6DISIA CAQpoSivta), orum, n. pi. 
 a festival of Venus. Plaut. 
 
 XPHRoDISiACe ('AtypodwiaKh), es, f. 
 a gem of a reddish-white color. Plin. 
 
 XPHRSDiSlAS ('Acppodiaias), adis, f. an 
 island in the Persian gulf, sacred to Ve- 
 nus. Plin. IT Also, another near 
 
 Cadiz. Plin. IT Also, a town of 
 
 Scythia. Plin. IT Also, a town and 
 
 promontory in Caria. Plin. — Hence, 
 Aphrodisiensis, e, adj. of oi- pertaining to 
 Aphrodisias, in Caria. Plin. 
 
 XPHR6DIS1UM, ii, n. 'A<ppo5i<Tiuv, a 
 temple of Venus, near Antium ; also, a 
 town. Plin. 
 
 XPHRQDITA, as, and XPHRODITe, es, 
 f. 'AchpoSiTTi, Venus. Auson. 
 
 XPHR6N, i, n. li<ppov, a kind of wild pop- 
 py, otherwise called aphrodes. Plin. 
 
 XPHR5NITRUM (dQpos and virpov), i, 
 n. the froth of nitre, saltpetre, dcppovirpov. 
 Plin. 
 
 APHTHAE {(itiQaC), arum, f. the aphtha^ 
 
 3 or thrush. Cels. and Marcell. Emp. 
 
APO 
 
 APO 
 
 APO 
 
 XPHyX, a, and XPHye (aQvrj), es, f. a 
 small kind, offish; an anchovy, minnow, 
 loach, bleach, sprat. PU71. 
 
 XPIXCOS (apium), a, um, adj. of or like 
 parsley. Plin. Apiaca brassica. Oth 
 er^read apiana, in the same sense. 
 
 XPIaNOS (apis), a, um, adject. Apiana 
 uva, muscadel grapes. Plin. Apianis 
 apes dedere cognomen, prcecipue earu 
 avidas. 
 
 aPIaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an apiary, place 
 for breeding bees. Columell. and Gell 
 
 aPIaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who keeps or 
 breeds bees. Plin. 
 
 XPIaSTeLLUM, i, n. an herb, the same 
 
 as hcrba scclerata, crow-foot. Apul. 
 
 11 Also, the same as bryonia, briony. 
 Apul. 
 
 XPIaSTRUM (apis), i, n. an herb which 
 bees delight in; balm-gentle, balm, mint, 
 
 ptsXiacro&vXXov. Varr. IT Also, wild 
 
 parsley. Plin. 
 
 aPIaTOS (apium or apis), a, um, adj. 
 dotted or spotted (so as to resemble pars- 
 ley seed, or bees). Plin. Mensa? apiatoe. 
 
 API'Ca (arrcinos), ovis, a kind of small 
 sheep that had no wool on the belly. Varr. 
 •ah A Plin. 
 
 aPICaTOS (apex), a, um, adj. wearing a 
 tufted cap or mitre. Ovid. 
 
 aPICIOS, ii, m. the name of several Roman 
 
 epicures. Senec. IT Hence, Apicia- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. Apician, of Apicius. 
 Plin. — Also, Apicius, a, um, adj. 
 Apician. Plin. 
 
 XPICOLA (apis), 33, f. dimin. a little bee. 
 
 3 Plin. 
 
 aPIDANOS, i, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 XPTNX and TRICX, f. two towns of Apu- 
 lia, proverbially mean. Plin. — Hence, 
 apinae et tries, worthless things, trifles. 
 Martial. 
 
 APro. See Apo. 
 
 A.PI6S ISCHXS (amos and ioxas), h. e. 
 raphanus agrestis, horseradish. Plin. 
 
 XPIR5CXL0S (airtipos and xaXds), igno- 
 rant of the rules of propriety and decorum. 
 Gell. 
 
 XPrS (unc), is, f. the bee. Cic. IT In 
 
 _ gen. pi. apum or apium. 
 
 APIS, is or id is, m. "Amg, a certain ox, 
 sacred among the Egyptians. Cic. 
 
 XPISC5R (apio), eris,'aptus sum, dep. 3. 
 to get, gain, acquire, procure, rvyxavw, 
 almost the same as adipiscor, which is 
 oftener used, consequor, obtineo. Cic. 
 Ait, eum nescio quo penetrasse itineri- 
 bus, occultandi sui causa, an maris 
 apiscendi, reaching. Sulpic. ad Cic. Vidi- 
 mus magnam ex ea re te laudem apisci. 
 Tacit. Sumina apiscendi libido. Id. 
 Q.ui id Flaminium apisceretur. Plant. 
 Sine sacris hereditatem sum aptus 
 effertissimam. Catull. dum aliquid cu- 
 
 piens animus praegestit apisci. 
 
 IT Also, to seize. Lucret. Cessabant 
 apisci alios avidi contagia morbi. Plant. 
 
 Sine, me horninem apisci. IT Also, 
 
 to understand, apprehend. Lucret. Nee 
 qua? sub sensus cadat ullo tempore nos- 
 tros ; Nee ratione animi quam quis- 
 
 quain possit apisci. IT It is found 
 
 with the gen. in Tacit. 
 
 XPIUM (apis, because loved by bees), 
 ii, n. parsley, smalla^e, cellery, &c. ci- 
 Xtvov. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 XPLODX, and aPPLODX (perhaps from 
 applaudo, as being separated, from the 
 corn by dashing it with the hands), re, 
 f. the chaff, husks, or winnowings of corn. 
 Plin. H Also, bran. Geli. 
 
 aPLOSTRK (a<'fi\a<Trov), is, n. and in pi. 
 Aplustria, and Aplustra, an ornament 
 of a ship, fixed up on the top of the stern, 
 on which a staff was raised, to which were 
 attached flags, banners, streamers, &c. 
 Lucan. and Cic. 
 
 APLYSIiG (a priv. and kXvvm), arum, f. 
 the worst sort of sponges. Plin. 
 
 XP8 (a/rro)), is, a. 3. to bind, bind to, tie, 
 
 fasten, alligo, vinculo connecto. 
 
 IT Apio is also read : both obsol. 
 
 XPSCHX (diroxri), &, !"• & receipt, a note 
 
 3 given by which money is acknowledged to 
 have been received , a written acknowledg- 
 ment of the payment of a debt; the oppo- 
 site of which is antapocha, a writing by 
 which the debtor attests that he has 
 
 paid the money. Ulpian. Dig. 
 
 IT Hence, the verb apochare, to make 
 
 a. 1 
 
 kick ; 
 
 out and give a receipt to the debtor. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 APOCLeTI, orum, m. See Apolcctus. 
 
 APtfCftLOCyNToSIS (dTroKoXoKvvTcocris, 
 from d,To and koXokvvtyi, cucurbita, a 
 pumpkin), is, f. the title of a writing 
 composed by Seneca, on the death of the 
 emperor Claudius, in ridicule of the apo- 
 theosis. 
 
 XPOC&Pe {aTroK6iTTu>), es, f. a grammati- 
 
 3 cal figure, by which a letter or syllable is 
 cut off from the end of a word, apocope, 
 dnoKuirf\. 
 
 xpscRrsxRros, or xPQCRrsrxRros 
 
 3 (diroKpivoj), ii, m. a delegate, deputy, 
 commissary, surrogate, diroKpiaidpiog. 
 Justinian. 
 
 XPQCRyPHOS (dir6itpv<pos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 apocryphal, not canonical or authentic, of 
 uncertain authority. Apocryphi Jibri, 
 apocrypha opera, the Apocrypha. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 XP5GyN6N (diro and kv'.ov), a little bone, 
 said to be in the left side of a venomous 
 species of frogs. Plin. 
 
 XP6DES (a priv. and irovs), um, m. mar- 
 tins, martinets, a kind of swallow, arroSes, 
 Plin. 
 
 XPSDICTICOS (diroSeiKriKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. demonstrative. Gell. 
 
 XPODlXIS (dndSet^ii), is, f. a demonstra- 
 
 3 tion, evident or conclusive proof . Quintil. 
 
 APSDSSrS (dn66oais), is, f. redditio, 
 
 3 Sometimes, the second part of a period, 
 answering to the first, which is called the 
 
 protasis. IT Also, a figure of speech 
 
 by which the members of a period ansioer 
 to each other. 
 
 XPODyTeRIUM (dTToSvw), ii, n. the room 
 where they undressed previously to going 
 into the bath, the dressing-room, dnoSvrr)- 
 piov. Cic. 
 
 XPtfGiEOS (and and yaTa), a, um, adj 
 proceeding from land, dnoystos and diro- 
 yaiog. Plin. 
 
 XP5GRXPHUM (dTToypdqyoj), i, n. a copy 
 
 2 from the original of any writing or picture ; 
 a transcript, draught, dir6ypa<pov. Plin 
 
 XP6L.ACTIZ5 (diroXaKT'^w), as 
 
 3 properly, to strike with the heels. 
 hence, figur. to spurn, scorn, 
 reckon of no account. Plaut. 
 
 XP5LSCT0S (diro Xeyoi, to select) 
 Apolecti are parts of the tunny-fish, cut for 
 salting. Plin. 1T Also, the tunny- 
 fish. Plin. M Apolecti, orum, m, 
 
 principal senators or counsellors, select 
 men, among the Greeks. Liv. They 
 are also called apocleti, d-rrSKXnToi. 
 
 XPoLLQ, inis, m. the god of music, poetry , 
 &c. 'AttoXXojv, cjvos, a god, otherwise 
 called Phoebus, the son of Jupiter and La 
 tona, brother of Diana. He is said to 
 have been the inventor of the art of shoot- 
 ing with the bow, of soothsaying, of the 
 healing art, of music and poetry, and 
 said to have presided over the muses. He 
 was also regarded as the god of shepherds. 
 In later times, he was confounded with 
 the god of the sun. Cicero enumerates 
 
 several of this name. 1T Apollinis 
 
 urbs (magna), a city in Upper Egypt, 
 
 now Edfu. Plin. IT Apollinis bppi- 
 
 dum, a town in Ethiopia. Plin. 
 
 IT Apollinis promontorium, a promontory 
 
 in Africa Proper. Plin. 1T Hence", 
 
 Apollinaris, e, adj. of or pertaining to or 
 sacred to Apollo. Liv. Apollinaris cir- 
 cus, h. e. the Flaminian, sacred to Apollo. 
 
 Cic. Ludi Apollinares. IT Hence, 
 
 Apollinaris, is, f. sc. herba, also called 
 hyoscyamus, henbane. Plin. — Also, 
 a species of solanum, nightshade. Apul. 
 
 IT Hence, also, Apollineus, a, um, 
 
 adject, relating or belonging to Apollo. 
 Ovid, medulla;. Id. proles, h. e. JEs- 
 culapius. Id. Frater Byblidis Apolli- 
 neus, h. e. the grandson of Apollo. Id. 
 urbs, h. e. Delos. Id. ars, h. e. of sooth- 
 saying ; also, of healing. Id. vates, h. e. 
 Orpheus. Claudian. nemus, h. c. of 
 laurels, which were sacred to Apollo. 
 
 XP5LL5D5R0S, i, m. 'AiroXXdtcop'is, a 
 rhetorician of Pergamus, who taught 
 Augustus in Apollonia. — Hence, Apol- 
 lodortius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the same, a pupil of the same. Quintil. 
 —- — IT Also, a grammarian of Athens, who 
 wrote a mythological zcork, parts of which 
 
 are still extant. Cic. IT There were 
 
 also several others of the same name. 
 08 
 
 XPoLLoNIX, a;, f. 'AiroXXuvta, the nam* 
 of several famous cities in Epirus, Crete, 
 
 Sicily, Syria, Thrace, &c. Plin. 
 
 IT Apolloniates, 33 & is, m. one tliat is 
 from Apollonia. Cic. Diogenes Apollo- 
 niates — Apolloniatas, arum, and Apol- 
 loniates, um & ium, m. inhabitants of 
 
 Apollonia. Liv. IT Apolloniatlcus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Apollonia. 
 
 Plin IT Apolloniensis, e, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to the same. Cic. 
 
 XPoLLONrS, idis, f. a city in Lydia, 
 whose inhabitants were called Apollo- 
 nidenscs, or Apollonidienses. Cic. 
 
 XP5L5GXTI5 (dir6Xoyos), onis, f. a fabu- 
 lous narration, fable, tale, same as apolo~ 
 gus. Quintil. 
 
 XP0L5G5 (diroXeyoi, to reject), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to reject. Senec. 
 
 XP0L5G0S (d-d and Xeyto), i, m. afalle, 
 apologue, story contrived to teach some 
 moral truth, dir6Xoyog. Cic. 
 
 aP5N5 (a & pono), is, a. 3. to put away, 
 lay aside. Plaut. Apone hie sitellam. 
 
 Terent. Rastros apone. IT Also 
 
 written appono. 
 
 XP5N0S (a priv. and Ti6vo<;, pain, sick- 
 ness), i, m. "Airovos, a fountain of warm 
 and medicinal toaters, about eight miles 
 from Padua. Plin. and Martial. — As 
 an adj. Martial. Apona tell us. 
 
 XP5PH3ReTX (d-o<pepoj, to carry away), 
 orum, n. plur. presents given to guests' at 
 * feasts (at the Saturnalia, chief y) , to carry 
 home with them, dnoq)6priTa. Sueton. 
 
 XPOPHyGIS (diro(pvyri), is, f. the spring 
 of a column, where it first springs from its 
 base; according to others, 'the fillet, 
 square, or listel, which terminates the shaft 
 of the column at the top and bottom ; the 
 apophyge; originally, a ring affixed to a 
 wooden pillar at the joining, to prevent 
 it from yielding or splitting. Vitruv. 
 ^ Others read apophysis, and per- 
 haps more correctly. 
 
 XP5PLeXIX, 33, and XP5PLeXIS (dwo- 
 
 3 TrXfiTTw), is, f. apoplexy, a sudden priva- 
 tion of all sensation, diroTrXrilia, and d-6- 
 nXtj^is- Jul. Firm, and Cal. Aur. 
 
 XP5PR5eGM£NX (diroirponypha), excep- 
 tionable. Cic. 
 XPoPSIS' (arroxf/is), is, f. a high place 
 
 2 which commands a beautiful prospect, a 
 country seat in an elevated position*. 
 Fronto. 
 
 APORIX (d-opia), 33, doubt, difficulty, per- 
 
 3 plexity. Cic. 
 
 XP6SC6P5N (diroc-Koncov), ontis, taking 
 aim ; a picture of Antiphilus, in which a 
 satyr is represented as taking aim at a 
 mark. Plin. 
 
 XPOSroPESrS (diroaia7rao}),is, f. a figure 
 by tohich the speaker, through some affec- 
 tion, as sorrow, anger, &c, breaks off his 
 speech before it is concluded, aposiopesis, 
 dTroGiwTncns. Quintil. 
 
 XP0SPHRXG1SMX (dirooqbpayio-pa), atis, 
 n. the device on a seal, impression on a 
 ring or seal. Plin. . 
 
 XPoSTEMX (drrSaTTiixa), atis, n. an apos- 
 teme or apostume ; a hollow swelling filled 
 with purulent matter, a collection of puru- 
 lent matter in a bag or cyst, an impos- 
 thume, abscess. Plin. 
 
 XP0ST0LOS (airoG-reXXoi), i, m. a person 
 
 deputed by another, dirdcrToXos. 
 
 IT Among j'urists, Apostoli, letters rlimis- 
 sory, from an inferior to a higher judge, 
 
 as in cases of appeal. Cod. Just. 
 
 IT Among Christian writers, the apostles, 
 I e (rates of Jesus Christ. Tertull. 
 
 XP5STR5PHE, es, and XP5STR5PHX 
 (d-TrocrTpfdico), 33, f. an apostrophe, a fig- 
 ure of rhetoric, where the speaker, in the 
 midst of his discourse, turns all at once 
 from the judge or his hearers, and ad- 
 dresses himself to some other person or 
 thins, dTTOoTpn'brj, aversio. Quintil. 
 
 XP5STR5PH5S, and XP5STROPH0S 
 
 3 (dndcTpofpns), i, m. an apostrophe, a 
 mark of elision expressed by a comma. 
 Diomed. 
 
 XP5THeCX (dnoQfiKT}), &, f. a place where 
 any thing is kept or laid up, a reposi- 
 tory, store-house, a safe or press to keep 
 
 things in. Cic. IT Often, a place for 
 
 kccpinir wine, in the higher part of th« 
 Ao«5C,°distinguished from the wine-cel- 
 lar, cella vinaria, which was larger, 
 and in the lowest part of the house. 
 Colam. 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 APP 
 
 aPQTH&oSIS (diroQcwcis), is, f. deifica- 
 tion. Tertull. 
 
 XP6TH£Srs (dnoQeo-is), is, f. the same 
 
 2 as Apophysis. See Apophygis. 
 
 aP5Xy6M£NSS (airolvouevos), scraping, 
 wiping. The name of a celebrated statue 
 of Lysippus, of a man rubbing and wiping 
 
 _ himself in a bath. Plin. 
 
 aPPaRaTe (apparatus), adverb, with 
 
 1 great preparation, sumptuously, magnifi- 
 cently. Cic. Edit et bibit apparate. Plin. 
 
 _ Potes apparatius coenare apud multos. 
 
 aPPaRaTIS (apparo), onis, f. a prepar- 
 ing, geiung ready, preparation, particu- 
 larly a careful preparation, Karao-KEvr], 
 apparatus. Cic. 
 
 aPPaRaTOS, and aDPARaTOS (Id.), 
 us, m. a preparing, getting ready, fur- 
 nishing, preparation ; provision, equi- 
 page, equipment, habiliment, furniture, 
 apparatus, entertainment, splendor, mag- 
 nificence, irapac-KSvri, apparatio, et pra?- 
 sertim ea, qua? copiam, ac magnificen- 
 tiam habet adjunctam. Cic. Delectant 
 enira magnifici apparatus, vitmque cul- 
 tus, &c. Id. Epularum apparatus. Id. 
 Tenui apparatu contentum esse. Tacit. 
 Exhausti conviviorum apparatibus 
 principes. Cic. Apparatu regio acci- 
 pere aliquem, with a provision suitable to 
 a king. So, JVepos. Apparatu regio uti, 
 to keep up the splendor or state of a king. 
 Cic. Belli instrumenta, et apparatus. 
 JVepos. Apparatum, et munitiones in- 
 cendere, et disjicere, the works or en- 
 gines of the besiegers. Cic. Ludorum 
 venationumque apparatu pecunias pro- 
 fundere. Id. Apparatus triumphi, 
 pomp. Id. Omnis totius operis designa- 
 te, atque apparatus. Sueton. Appara- 
 tus rei divinae, h. e. the instruments of 
 sacrifice. Plin. Apparatus Darii, fur- 
 niture. Id. Apparatus argenteus, a ser- 
 vice of plate. Ulpian. Dig. Apparatus 
 tabernae, utensils. Plin. Apparatus 
 vini, h. e. things used to keep wine. Id. 
 
 Apparatus marmorum. IT Figur. 
 
 splendor, show. Cic. Dicere causam 
 nullo apparatu, pure, et dilucide. 
 
 aPPaRaTOS, and aDPaRaTOS (Id.), a, 
 um, prepared, ready, provided, furnished, 
 equipped, accoutred, trapso~K£vaap.£vos, 
 adornatus, instructus. Plaut. Appara- 
 tus sum, ut videtis, / am quite ready. 
 Terent. Omnia apparata jam sunt. Cic. 
 Domus omnibus instructior rebus, et 
 apparatior. Id. Ludi apparatissimi, et 
 magnificentissimi, splendid, sumptuous, 
 costly, magnificent. Sueton. Apparatis- 
 simum funus. Senec. Apparatissimae 
 
 epulae. IT Figur. studied, labored, 
 
 forced, affected. Auct. ad Herenn. Ap- 
 parata oratio. Id. verba. 
 
 aPPaReS, and aDPaReS (ad & pareo), 
 ares, arui, aritum, n. 2. to appear, come 
 in sight, be seen, make one , s appearance, 
 cpaiinjuai, prodire, adesse, prasto esse. 
 Cic. In quibus subselliis hasc ornamen- 
 ta, ac lumina reipublicte viderem, in his 
 me apparere nollem. Id. Si naviculaap- 
 paruisset. Id. Equus rursus apparuit. 
 Id. Gluoniam illud majorum vigiliarum 
 opus in tuo nomine apparuit, came out 
 or made its appearance under your name. 
 Id. Nullum in eo eloquential vestigium 
 apparet, no trace appears. Id. Unde 
 appares, o Socrate ? an quidem dubium 
 non est, quin ab Alcibiade ? whence come 
 you ? Plaut. Jam ego apparebo domi, 
 I shall be at home presently. Cic. Anguis 
 ille, qui Sullaa apparuit immolanti. 
 Cms. Cum lux appareret. Cic. Apparere 
 quaestioni, to be present, attend, assist. 
 
 IF Apparere alicui, in particular, to 
 
 attend, wait on, be present to take and exe- 
 cute orders, as a lictor, or attendant 
 upon any magistrate (whence appari- 
 tor), as a secretary, slave, or any at- 
 tendant. Liv. Quatuor et viginti lie- 
 tores apparere Consulibus. Id. Colle- 
 gis novem singuli accensi apparebant. 
 Nepos. Eumenes cum ab anno vigesi- 
 mo septem annos Philippo apparuisset, 
 h. e. as a scribe, &c. Virg. Has Jovis 
 ad solium, saevique in limine regis Ap- 
 parent. U Often, to be apparent, cer- 
 tain, evident, clear, or manifest. Cic. 
 Non dissimulat, apparet, esse com- 
 motum. JVepos. Q,uas impendere, jam 
 apparebat omnibus. Liv. Appariturum, 
 quibus populis societatem jungi displi- 
 
 cuisset. Cic. De quo quid sentiam, ni- 
 hil attinet dicere, cum appareat, ipse 
 quid fecerim. Id. Quid rectum sit, ap- 
 paret; quid expediat, obscurum est. Id. 
 Fuit, ut apparet ex orationibus, scriptor 
 sane bonus. Id. Apparet atque exstat, 
 utrum simus earum rudes, an didiceri- 
 mus. Id. Sive confictum est, ut appa- 
 ret, sive, &c. Plin. Inde apparet para- 
 tos esse, &c. Id. Ex quo apparet anti- 
 quior origo. Id; Atheniensium monu- 
 mentis apparet. Liv. Apparet id etiam 
 C33C0, , tis plain, even to a blind man. 
 
 TT Cic. Membra nobis ita data 
 
 sunt, ut data esse appareant, &c, for 
 
 appareat, by a Greek construction. 
 
 IT Opera or promissum apparet, is per- 
 formed, achieved, made good. Cato. Si 
 opus non apparet, &c, h. e. if the work 
 does not appear, is not duly performed. 
 Plaut. Ratio apparet, the account is cor- 
 rect. Terent. Fac sis, promissa ap- 
 pareant. TT Apparere ad aliquem, 
 
 apud Varr. is the same as apparere ali- 
 
 _ cui, to be clear. 
 
 APPARITrQ (appareo), onis, f. the office 
 
 1 or service of an apparitor or public attend- 
 ant. Cic. In longa apparitione singu- 
 larem, et prope incredibilem patris 
 Marcilii fidem, abstinentiam, modesti- 
 amque cognovi, h. e. in the office of inter- 
 preter. In Augustin. Apparitione pau- 
 
 corum, private attendance. IT Also, 
 
 the public attendants themselves. Cic. 
 Quos ex necessariis apparitionibus te- 
 cum esse voluisti. Ulpian. Dig. Ap- 
 paritione praesidis interveniente. 
 
 aPPaRITSR, and aDPaRiTSR (Id.), 
 oris, m. an apparitor, beadle, serjeant, 
 pursuivant, marshal, clerk ; an attendant 
 on a superior officer or magistrate, irapa- 
 GTarris, KXnrrjp, Sopv(popos, nomen gene- 
 rale omnium, qui magistratui alicui ap- 
 parere solent, ejusque imperio praesto 
 esse, ut accensi, viatores, interpretes, 
 lictores, scribae, praecones, &c, item 
 custodes corporis, qui principem comi- 
 tantur. Cic. Sit lictor non suae, sed tuae 
 lenitatis apparitor. Liv. Apparitores 
 regii. IT Also, a military attendant. 
 
 _ Hirtius. 
 
 aPPaRITORa (Id.), ae, f. the office of 
 
 2 apparitor or beadle. Sueton. 
 APPAR5, and ADPXR5 (ad & paro), as, 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to prepare with care, 
 make preparations for, get ready, put in 
 order ; furnish, equip, provide, napaa- 
 KEva^o), parare, adornare, instruere, 
 comparare. Cic. Facilius apparabitis 
 ea, quas tempus, et necessitas flagitat. 
 Terent. Apparare nuptias. Id. ccenam. 
 Cic. Ornare, et apparare convivium. 
 Id. ludos. Id. bellum. Sueton. tri- 
 umphum. Plaut. auxilium alicui. Cic. 
 iter ad caedem faciendam. Sueton. fu- 
 gam. Plaut. Hanc aedepol rem appara- 
 bat. — With the infin. Id. Vah, de- 
 lenire apparas. Sueton. Apparans tra- 
 jicere. Stat, meamque exscindere gen- 
 tem Apparat. TT Impersonally. Te- 
 rent. Dum apparatur, while things are 
 
 getting ready. IT Figur. And. ad 
 
 Herenn. Apparare animum auditoris ad 
 audiendum. Cic. Apparare crimina in 
 
 _ aliquem. 
 
 aPPeLLaTIS (appello), onis, f. naming, 
 calling by name or title, an appellation, a 
 name, denomination. Cic. Regum ap- 
 pellationes venales erant. Sueton. Ni- 
 hil esse rempublicam ; appellationem 
 modo sine corpore, ac specie. Plin. 
 Salutare aliquem appellatione patris. 
 IT Appellatio litterarum, h. e. pro- 
 nunciation, utterance of the letters. Cic. 
 
 and Quintil. IT Often, an appealing, 
 
 appeal. Liv. Jus appellationis. Plin. 
 Appellatio ad populum. Cic. Interces- 
 sit appellatio tribunorum, h. e. to the tri- 
 bunes. TT Also, the same as nomen 
 
 apvellativum. Quintil. 
 
 aPPeLLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. appel- 
 
 'Slative; among grammarians, appellati- 
 vum nomen, a common noun. 
 
 aPPeLLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who ap- 
 
 1 peals, an appellant. Cic. 
 
 aPPeLLaToRIOS (appellator), a, um, 
 adj. appellatory, relating to an appeal. Ul- 
 
 __ pian. Dig. 
 
 aPPeLLiTS (appello), as, a. 1. frequen- 
 tat. to call, to call frequently. Oell. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 69 
 
 aPPeLL5, and aDPeLLS (according to 
 some, from ad and pello, are, not used, 
 tospeak), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to call, name, 
 term, entitle, -rrposayopsvco, nominare, 
 vocare. Cic. Appellare aliquem nomi- 
 ne, to call by name. So, Cms. and Cic. 
 aliquem nominatim. Cic. O Spartace ! 
 quem enim te potius appellem ? Id. 
 Appellare nomen alicujus, to call any 
 one by name. Id. aliquem fratrem. 
 JVepos. Cognomine Justus est appella- 
 tus. Virg. Appellare aliquem victo- 
 rem, h. e. to pronounce or declare. Plin. 
 Colos appellavit chrysolithum aureus, 
 chrysoprasum herbaceus, melleus meli- 
 chrota, called by name, denominated. Id. 
 Appellare auctores, to cite or quote from 
 authors. Cic. Nutu, et significatione 
 appellare aliquem, h. e. to designate. 
 Id. Te autem, M. Antoni, sbsentem 
 appello. Id. Utimur eodem jure in 
 eedibus, quae in lege non appellantur, 
 are not named or mentioned. — Appel- 
 lare litteras, to name, pronounce. Cic. 
 De sono vocis, et suavitate appellanda- 
 
 rum litterarum. TT Frequently, to 
 
 speak to, address, accost. Cic. Turn ap- 
 pellat hilari vultu hominem Bulbus, ut 
 blandissime potest. Id. Appellare ali- 
 quem superbius. Id. aliquem aspe- 
 rius. Id. verbo graviore. Plaut. ali- 
 
 - quem illepide. Sueton. milites, to ad- 
 dress the soldiery. Plaut. Paucis est, 
 Euclio, quod te volo de communi re 
 appellare, / wish to have a little conver- 
 sation with you. Liv. Appellare aliquem 
 de proditione, to solicit or tempt to treach- 
 ery. Quintil. aliquam de stupro, to at- 
 tempt to have illicit intercourse with, beset 
 the chastity of, &c. So, absol. in the 
 same sense, appellare aliquam. Senec. 
 and Ulpian. Dig. 1T Appellare ali- 
 quem litteris, to address by letter. Cic. 
 Crebris nos litteris appellato. — IT With 
 the infin. to assert, declare, affirm. Liv. 
 Virgini manum injecit, serva sua na- 
 tam, servamque appellans esse. Alii 
 aliter legunt. Tf Also, to call upon, in- 
 voke, entreat, beseech. Cic. Quem enim 
 alium appellem? quem obtester? &c. 
 Id. Vos etiam atque etiam imploro, et 
 appello. Id. Qui deus appellandus est? 
 JVepos. Itaque appellatus est a Flavio 
 Atticus, was applied to, was entreated. 
 
 IT Hence, to appeal from oneju.dge.to 
 
 another, diroxaXio). Cic. Appellare 
 praetorem. Id. A praBtore tribunos ap- 
 pellare. Id. Tribuni appellabantur, 
 were appealed to. Paul. Dig. Appellare 
 ad Imperatorem. Ulpian. Dig. adver- 
 sus aliquem. Sccevola. contra aliquem. 
 Modestin. Dig. adversus sententiam 
 prasidis. Id. ex sententia. Paul. Dig. 
 a sententia. Cod. Just, de senten- 
 tia. IT Often, also, as regards a 
 
 creditor, to ask one to pay a debt, to 
 demand payment for money owed, be- 
 fore a court of justice or otherwise. 
 Cic. pro Quint, c. 12. uses it four 
 times in this sense. Id. Tulliola tuum 
 munusculum flagitat, et me, ut sponso- 
 rem appellat. Id. Appellare aliquem 
 de pecunia. Quintil. Magna pecunia 
 appellabaris a creditoribus. Senec. 
 Avarus exactor ad horam, et diem ap- 
 pellat. — Hence, figur. Plin. Appel- 
 lare solum, to dun the soil, h. e. by culture 
 to force it to bear. IT To call to ac- 
 count or summon before a court of justice, 
 accuse. Cic. Cavendum est etiam, ne 
 major poena quam culpa sit, et ne iis- 
 dem de causis alii plectantur, alii ne 
 appellentur quidem. 
 
 aPPeLLS, and aDPeLL5 (ad & pello), is, 
 appuli, appulsum, a. 3. to drive or cause 
 to go to or toteards, irposoppigw, appli- 
 care, admovere. It is very frequently 
 used in navigation. Cic. Cum Persae 
 mille numero navium classem ad De- 
 lum appulissent. Liv. Eo anno Alex- 
 andrum Epiri Regem in Italiam clas- 
 sem appulisse constat. Quidam leg. 
 classe. Virg. Hinc me digressum ves- 
 tris Deus appulit oris. Curt. Navigia 
 litori appellere. In the pass. Cic. Cum 
 ad villam nostram navis appelleretur. 
 Id. Appellitur navis Syracusas. Id. 
 Alios ex Hispania fugitentesad Siciliam 
 appulsos esse, made for Sicily. Vellei. 
 
 Rips suorum appulsus est. IT Used 
 
 also of other things. Varr. Armentum 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 APP 
 
 ad aquam appellendum. Ulpian. Dig. 
 Appellere pecus ad rlumen. Plaut. Ad 
 ignotum arbitrum me appellis. Cces. 
 Turres ad opera Ciesaris appellebat. 
 Jllanil. Appellere fluctum ex sequore in 
 aliquem locum, ft. e. to draw off. Senec. 
 Appellere ferrum, A. e. gladium admo- 
 
 vere, to threaten icith a sword. IT Ab 
 
 sol. to go near, approach ; make for 
 (spoken of ships). Pectus apud Cic. Vi 
 sus est in somnis pastor ad me appellere 
 Valer. Flacc. Dardaniis tunc primum 
 puppis arenis appulit. Virg. Ausoniis 
 exercitus appulit oris. Lie. Ad insu 
 lam, quam Bacchium vocant, appule 
 runt. Sueton. Cum Puteolos oneraria 
 nave appulisset. Id. Navis Dertosam 
 
 appulit. IT With the ace. without a 
 
 prep. Tacit. Sola Germanici triremis 
 
 Chaucorum terrain appulit. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Terent. Poeta cum primum animum 
 • ad scribendum appulit, applied, devoted. 
 Id. Animum ad uxorem appulit, brought 
 his mind to matrimony. Cic. Valde her- 
 cule timide, tanquam ad aliquem libi- 
 dinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad 
 philosophiam appulisti. Id. Nee tuas 
 unquam rationes ad eos scopulos ap- 
 pulisses, ad quos S. Titii afflictam na- 
 vem videres. Plaut. Appellere aliquem 
 ad probrum, damnum, flagitium, h. e. 
 to bring to, or lead into. Id. aliquem 
 mortem. 
 aPPeND£5 (ad & pendeo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 weigh; same as appendo. Apic. 
 aPPeNDICOLa (appendix), ae, f. dimin. 
 1 a short appendage, accession, addition. 
 _ Cic. 
 
 aPPeNDIX (appendo), icis, f. an addition, 
 accession, appendage, irposSfJKn. Cic. 
 Appendicem animi esse corpus. Liv. 
 Carpetanorum cum appendicibus 01- 
 cadum, &c, auxiliary troops. Varr. 
 Hisce adjiciendam appendicem, par- 
 tem quintam, de iis saginandis, h. e. an 
 appendix. Id. Appendices fundi, A. e. 
 accessories of an estate, such as the neigh- 
 borhood, street, &c. IT Apuleius 
 
 uses it in its proper and literal sense, 
 something hanging or suspended from. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of thorny shrub, the 
 
 white thorn or hawthorn; according to 
 others, the barberry-bush ; the berries are 
 called by Plin. appendices. 
 APPENDS, and aDPeNDS (ad&pendo), 
 is, endi, ensum, a. 3. to suspend to; 
 hence, to tceigh, ad aliquid pendere, 
 hoc est suspendere, et usurpatur pro 
 suspendere in statera vel libra ad 
 
 pondus cognoscendum, c-acjjii^oi, ra- 
 havrsvto. Cic. Tanti acervi nummo- 
 rum apud istum construuntur, ut jam 
 appendantur, non numerentur pecuniae. 
 Liv. Nondum omni auro appenso, not 
 being yet weighed. Cic. Appendere au- 
 rum aurifici, h. e. to weigh out. Id. Ti- 
 bi sua omnia adnumeravit, appendit. 
 Plin. Sex millia numero muramarum 
 mutuo appendit, h. e. to lend by weight. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Pater puella? id aurum in 
 
 dotem viro" appendit. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Verba appendere, to weigh. 
 
 aPPeTeNS, and aDPeTIXS (appefo\ 
 entis, adj. eagerly desirous of, thirsting 
 or longing after, fond of, opeySucvos, 
 cupidus, optans. Cic. Appetens glo- 
 rias. 12. Nihil est appetentius similium 
 sui, nihil rapacius quam natura. II. 
 
 Sumus appetentissimi honestatis. 
 
 IT Also, in a bad sense, for avidus, 
 avarus, covetous, greedy. Cic. Animus 
 gratus, non appetens, non avidus. Sal- 
 
 _ lust. Alieni appetens, sui profusus. 
 
 aPP£TeNT£R (appetens), adverb, with 
 
 1 eager desire, eagerly, earnestly, fondly. 
 Cic. 
 
 aPPETeNTIa (Id.),te, f. appetency, eager 
 
 1 desire, fondness for. Cic. 
 
 APPeTIBILIS (appeto), e, adject, desira- 
 
 3 ble, appetiblc, ini§vur)r6s. Apulei. 
 
 APPETITE (Id.), 5nis, f. the attempt to 
 
 1 lay hold of any thing. Cic. 1T Often- 
 
 er, appetite, inclination, strong desire. 
 
 _ Cic. IT Also, appetite, hunger. Gell. 
 
 APPfiTITOS (Id.), us, m. appetite, natural 
 
 desire, bpufi. Cic. IT Also, invasion, 
 
 inroad, assault, attack. Ammian. 
 
 APP£TITOS (Id.), a, urn, assailed, at- 
 tacked. Cic. IT Also, desired, ea- 
 gerly wished for. Cic. 
 
 iPP£T5, and aDP£T5 (ad & peto), is, 
 
 Ivi & ii, Itum, a. 3. to approach or lay 
 hands on any thing for the sake of obtain- 
 ing it, to try to get, catch at, ad aliquid 
 accedere prehendendi causa. Cic. Ap- 
 petere aliquid manibus. Plin. A. Manl. 
 Torquatus obiit, dum in ccena placen- 
 tam appeteret. Id. Appetere dextram 
 osculis, h. c. to kiss the right hand. To 
 this may perhaps be referred Cic. Salu- 
 
 tari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, &tc. 
 
 TT Hence, to assail, assault, attack. Plin. 
 Ungues non nisi appetendo protendunt. 
 Cic. Cum Cottam appetisset, telum ei 
 e manibus ereptum est. Id. Appetere 
 vitam alicujus ferro, atque insidiis. 
 Cms. humerum gladio, to strike at the 
 shoulder. Ovid, genas ungue. Liv. 
 os oculosque hostis rostro et ungui- 
 bus. Ulpian. Di<r. aliquem judicio. 
 Id. aliquem per calumniam. IT Al- 
 so, to approach, come to, arrive at. Cic. 
 Adeone copiis abundat, ut is, qui ex 
 Asia fugere dicebatur, Europam appe- 
 tere conetur? Id. Mare terram appe- 
 tens. Liv. Veiosque fata appetebant. 
 
 TT Often, intransitively, of time, to 
 
 approach, draw near, be at hand. Cms. 
 Dies appetebat septimus. Tacit. Ap- 
 petente jam luce, at the approach of light. 
 Liv. Ubi nox appetit. Plaut. Cui par- 
 titudo appetit. • Senec. Appetit finis. 
 
 IT Very often, to wish for, desire 
 
 eagerly, covet, both in a good and bad 
 sense. Cic. Bona natura appetimus. 
 Id. Voluptatem appetere. Id. alienos 
 agros cupide. Id. regnum. Cms. cu- 
 pidissime amicitiam alicujus. Cic. sibi 
 aliquid. Id. nomen consulis. Id. ali- 
 quid per avaritiam. Id. partem ali- 
 quam laudis ex aliqua re. Sueton. stu- 
 diosissime artes scenicas. Id. rhetori- 
 cam. Cic. ad jus pontificium civile. 
 Id. Ego inimicitias potentium pro te 
 appetivi. Sueton. Appetere mortem 
 timore. — So, of the appetite. Sueton. 
 
 caseum With the infin. Stat. 
 
 IT Liv. Munitionibus alia atque alia ap- 
 petendo loca, h. e. by taking in more land. 
 aPPIa VIA, and absol. aPPI a (Appius). 
 33, f. bSdi 'Annta, one of the principal 
 Roman roads, leading from the Porta Ca- 
 pena of Rome to Capua, laid out and paved 
 under the direction of Appius Claudius, 
 when censor : it was afterwards continued 
 
 to Brundusium. Liv. IT Appia aqua, 
 
 the water which the same Appius conducted 
 to Rome. Liv. 
 aPPIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Appian, of or 
 pertaining to Appius. Liv. Appiana li- 
 bido. Tacit. Appianas caedis molitor 
 
 Narcissus. IT Appianum, i, a kind 
 
 of green color. Plin. IT Appiani, 
 
 orum, inhabitants of Appia, a city in 
 Greater Phrygia. Plin. 
 aPPIaS (Id.), adis, f. patronym. a name 
 given to Minerva by Cicero to compliment 
 
 Appius. IT Also, the statue of a 
 
 nymph placed at the outlet of the fountain 
 
 of Aqua Appia. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 similar statues, near the temple of Venus. 
 Ovid. 
 APPING5, and ADPING5 (ad & pingo), 
 ingis, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to paint, depict ; 
 add by painting, Trapaypadtw. Horat. 
 Delphinum silvis appingit, fluctibus 
 
 aprum. IT Figur. to add, to write in 
 
 addition. Cic. Appinge aliquid novi. — 
 In this sense, it may also be derived 
 from pango. 
 aPPIOS, ii, m. a Roman praniomen. There 
 were many celebrated men of this name in 
 the Claudian gens. Sueton. 
 APPLAUD5, and ADPLAUD5 (ad & 
 
 1 plaudo), audis, ausi, ausum, a. <fc n. 3. 
 properly, to beat or strike so as to make a 
 noise, to clap. Ovid. Applauso corpore 
 palmis. Sil. Cervicis applausre sonitus, 
 
 patted. 5T Hence, to applaud, to express 
 
 favor or approbation by clapping the hands, 
 stamping with the feet, huzzaing, &lc. 
 iiriKOorsti}. Plaut. Agite, applaudamus. 
 Id. Nobis clare applaudite. Cic. Quid 
 ego nunc dicam cui generi civium 
 roaxime applaudatur ? 
 
 aPPLAUSOR, and ADPLAUS6R (ap- 
 
 2 plaudo), oris, m. one who expresses ap- 
 probation by clapping the hands, &C, 
 an applaudcr. Plin. m Paneg. 
 
 aPPLAUSOS (Id.), us, m. an applauding 
 by clapping the hand.--, &.Q., applause. Cic. 
 A.PPUCATI5 (applico), onis, f. the net of\ 1 for plaudo). 
 70 
 
 applying, application, inclination. dc 
 
 IT Also, the attaching of one's self 
 
 to another to secure his protection ; clienU 
 ship. Cic. Jus applicationis, Vie right 
 which a patron had to the effects of a client 
 _ dying intestate. 
 
 aPPLiCaTOS, and aDPLICaTCS (ap- 
 plico), a, um, part, and adj. applied, at- 
 tached, united; adjoining or contiguous 
 to ; inclined. Varr. Auribus (eqai) ap- 
 plicatis, h. e. short and close to the head. 
 Liv. Leucas colli applicata. h e built 
 
 on the side of a hill. IT Also, orf ships, 
 
 steered or brought to land. Cats Appli- 
 cata ad terrain naves, landed or moored. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Occupatio ad ali- 
 
 quam rem applicata, directed, applied 
 Id. Omne animal applicatum est ad se 
 _ dilisendum, inclined. 
 aPPLICITOS, and aDPLICITOS (Id.), 
 2 a, um, part. &; adj. applied or joined to, 
 united, contiguous, adjoining. Plin Ep. 
 Applicitum est cubiculo hypocaustum 
 perexiguum. Quintil. Vites arboribus 
 applicita?. Justin. Applicito captivo, 
 having caused one of the prisoners to be 
 brought into his presence ; or when the 
 prisoner drew near. Quintil. In parvis 
 rebus sit ille pressus, et velut applicitus 
 _ rei cultus, h. e. exactly fitted. 
 APPLiC5,_and aDPLICS (ad & plico), 
 as, avi, atum, &c icui, icltum, a. 1. to 
 apply, bring near or in contact with, at- 
 tach, unite, Trpogoppigu, adjungo, admo- 
 veo. Cic. Applicare se ad rJammam. 
 Id. Applicare se alicuiin itinere. Cms. 
 Applicare se ad arborem, h. e. to lean 
 against. Columell. Sarmenta egerere, 
 et ad sepem applicare. Liv. Applicare 
 castra flumini, to pilch Vie camp near 
 the river. Id. moenibus scalas, to apply, 
 fix. Plin. Aurum applicaturvulneratis, 
 is applied by way of cure. Ovid, oscula 
 feretro, h. e. to kiss. Id. asellum ul- 
 mo, to bring tip to the elm. Sueton. su- 
 darium ad os. Virg. aliquem terrre, 
 to throw to the ground. Id. ensem, drive 
 
 or thrust in. TT Ovid. Applicare 
 
 boves aliquo, to drive or bring. 
 
 IT Of vessels, to direct, steer, or bring to 
 land, &c. Liv. Applicare classem in 
 Erithram. Id. naves terra?. Cic. navem 
 ad naufragum natantem. Virg. Q,ua3 
 vis te immanibus applicat oris? h. e. 
 brings you. Ovid. Applicorin terras tuas, 
 h. e. I am driven or brought. So, absol. 
 having se, or navem, understood. Justin. 
 Cum Hercules ad litus Amazonum ap- 
 plicuit, approached. Id. Applicare aliquo. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Per mare Asiain applicare. 
 — '— IT Figur. Cic. Applicare volupta- 
 tem ad honestatem, h. e. to join or add. 
 Martial, unum annum bis senis mes- 
 sibus, h. e. to add. Cic. Ad aliquem 
 quasi patronum se applicare, to attach 
 or join himself. Id. Q,uo accedam ? quo 
 applicem ? whither shall I apply for help ? 
 Terent. Ille egens applicat primum ad 
 Chrysidis patrem se, h. e. apjjlies for 
 assistance. Cic. Applicare se ad fa- 
 miliaritatem alicujus, to attach or de- 
 vote himself. Nepos. Ut civitates Gra- 
 ciae ad Atheniensium societatem se 
 applicarent. Cic. Sicilia se ad amici- 
 tiam fidemque populi R. applicuit. Id. 
 Me ad Molonem applicavi, h. e. I at- 
 tached myself to Molo, for the sake of 
 his instructions. Id. Applicare, et ad- 
 jungere se ad virtutem. Terent. se ad 
 studium musicum. Horat. aures alicui 
 rei, give heed, lend an ear. Terent, ani- 
 muin ad deteriorem partem, to give 
 himself up to the worse side, to take a 
 wrong course. But, Plaut. animum ad 
 frugem. Cato apud Gcll. se ad con- 
 vivia. Ulpian. Dig. se ad munera, et 
 honores, devote himself. Columell. ali- 
 quem alicui officio. Pompon. Dig. ido- 
 neum servum rei communi, h. e. to set 
 over. Quintil. finitionem in rem, h. e. 
 to apply, adapt. Id. verba verbis, ft. e. 
 to join in order. Paul. Dig. alicui usu- 
 ras, to impose Vie payment of. Plin. 
 alicui crimina, to fasten upon. Paul. 
 Dig. DemonstTRlio muliebria neque ves- 
 ti, neque mundo applicari potest, can- 
 not be applied to, predicated of. 
 
 fl Applicare gust atum, in Plin. to place 
 the . ■ rise of taste in. 
 APPLoDS, and aDPLoDQ (ad & plodo, 
 
 is, 6si, osum, a. 3. to hea\ 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 APP 
 
 or strike upon or against any thing. 
 Apulei. 
 
 aPPLoRS, and ADPL5R5 (ad & ploro), 
 as, avi, atum, a. l.to weep at or with, la- 
 ment, deplore, beioail, Trposdaxpvto. Ho- 
 rat. and Senec. 
 
 APPLuDA. See Apluda. 
 
 APPLUMBaTUS. See Adplumbatus. 
 
 aPPLu5, and aDPLuS (ad & pluo), is, 
 n. 3- to rain upon, to rain; same as pluo. 
 Plin. 
 
 APP5N5, and ADP5N5 (ad & pono), is, 
 osui, bsitum, a. 3. to place near or by the 
 side of, apply to, bring in contact with, 
 attach, unite, add, ~posri$riui, eiririSripi, 
 prope pono, admoveo, adjungo, ad- 
 do. Petron. Apponere cucumam foco. 
 Plant, aliquid ad ignem. Cic. manus 
 ad os. Id. Omnes~columna? machina 
 
 apposita dejectse. IT Sometimes, to 
 
 add, in writing or otherwise. Cic. Ap- 
 ponere notam ad malum versum, to put 
 a mark on. Horat. iEtas illi, quos tibi 
 dempserit, Apponet annos. Plant. Ap- 
 ponere novum aliquid alicui rei de suo. 
 Id. laborem ad damnum. Oell. In- 
 structius fore arbitramur hoc, si exem- 
 plum apposuerimus. — Apponere ali- 
 quid lucro, to mark or set down as clear 
 gain. Horat. Q,uem sors dierum cum- 
 que dabit, lucro Appone. II Appo- 
 nere alicui rectorem apud Sueton. to ap- 
 point, &c. So, Id. Apponere alicui 
 paedagogum. Id. scrutatores salutatori- 
 bus. Id. aliquem alicui pro janitore, 
 to appoint as a porter. So, also, Cic. 
 Apponere custodem alicui. Id. Ap- 
 ponere accusatorem alicui, to appoint 
 privily, to suborn. So, Id. Apponere 
 calumniatores. Id. Apponere sibi pra?- 
 
 varicatorem. IT Apponere aliquid 
 
 gratis, to reckon or consider it as a favor. 
 Terent. Neutiquam officium liberi ho- 
 minis esse puto, cum is nihil promereat, 
 postulare, id gratia? apponi sibi, to re- 
 quire that it be imputed to him as a favor ; 
 to consider it in the light of an obligation 
 
 conferred. IT Cic7 Q,ui vitiis modum 
 
 apponit, is partem suscipit vitiorum, 
 whoever prescribes bounds to vices, admits 
 a part of them, or approves of vices to a 
 
 certain degree. IT Often, also, to 
 
 serve up or set before one at table. Cic. 
 Ccenam isti dabat; apposuit patellam, 
 in qua, &c. Id. Apponere aliquid in 
 vasis fictilibus. Plin. aprum in epulis. 
 Sueton. convivis panes. Id. ccenam 
 lautiorem, prepare, serve up. Virg. 
 Apponere aliquid menses. Horat. Ne 
 
 panis adustus apponatur. IT Also 
 
 for pono, to lay, place. Terent. Hunc 
 ante nostram januam appone. Pareus 
 in Lex. Crit. thinks this should be writ- 
 ten with one p. See Apono. IT The 
 
 perfect apposivi, for apposui, is an an- 
 cient form. Plaut. 
 
 APPoRReCTOS (ad & porrigo), a, urn, ex- 
 
 3 tended, stretched near. Ovid. Infantem- 
 que vident, apporrectumque draconem. 
 
 APPoRTaTIS, and aDPoRTaTIS (ap- 
 
 2 porto), onis, f. the bringing or carrying 
 to a place. Vitruv. 
 
 APP5RT5, and aDPoRTS (ad & porto), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bring or carry to, 
 conduct, convey in any way, inupepo), sis- 
 (j>epu>, affero, adveho. It properly signi- 
 fies motion to a place, and asporto from a 
 place. Cic. Mercatura multa undique 
 apportans. Id. Ea (signa) populo Ro- 
 mano apportavit. Plaut. Apportare 
 magnas divitias domum. Cic. Lapi- 
 dem ca?dere, et apportare maahina sua. 
 Varr. Cochleae, quae de Illyrico appor- 
 tantur. Plin. Indicum apportatur ex 
 
 India. IT Often, to bring, bring on, 
 
 bring with. Terent. Ille haud scit, pau- 
 lunTlucri quantum ei damni apportet, 
 hcio much loss this small gain will bring or 
 cause to him. Id. Apportare malum. 
 Lucret. Annitempora apportantmorbos. 
 — IT Apportare adventum aliquo, in 
 
 Plaut. to arrive, come to. IT Also, to 
 
 bring news, announce. Terent. Q,uidnam 
 apportas ? Lucret. Apportare aliquid au- 
 ribus. 
 
 APPOSCO. See Adposco. 3 
 
 aPPoSITe (appositus), adverb, fitly, con- 
 
 1 veniently, properly, suitably, appositely. 
 Cic. Dicere apposite ad persuasionem. 
 
 SPPOSmQ, and ADP5SITI5 (appono),- 
 5nie, f. a placing to or nigh to, applying, 
 
 uniting, adding ; application, apposition. 
 
 Cml. Aurelian. Appositio cucurbitae. 
 
 Cic. Sine appositione exemplorum ; Al. 
 
 leg. expositione. 
 APP6S1TUM, and aDPSSITUM (Id.), i, 
 2 n. an adjective, epithet. Qjuintil. 
 APP5SIT0S, and aDPSSITOS (Id.), us, 
 
 m. an applying or putting to. Plin. 
 APP6SIT0S, and aDPOSITOS (Id.), a, 
 
 2 um, part. & adj. put to or nigh to, applied, 
 contiguous, added, joined. Senec. Aer 
 continuus terra? est, et sic appositus, ut 
 statim ibi futurus sit, unde ilia discessit. 
 Plin. Callais gemma nascitur in rupi- 
 bus, leviter adhsrens, nee ut agnata 
 petris, sed ut apposita. Cic. Gladium 
 propter appositum e vagina eduxit. 
 Tacit. Castellum Luppiae flumini ap- 
 positum. Plin. Decima regio Italia?, 
 Adriatico mari apposita. Id. Platanus 
 itineri apposita, h. e. near the road-side. 
 Id. Apposita aure ad glaciem, put near. 
 Id. Anemona? vellere apposita? men- 
 strua cient, applied. Liv. Lartius mode- 
 rator et magister consulibus appositus. 
 Sueton. Appositus alicui pa?dagogus, 
 h. e. appointed. — Of meals, Cic. Appo- 
 sita secunda mensa, the second course 
 being served up. Id. Apposita obsonia. 
 
 IT Appositum, i, n. absolute, a thing 
 
 near or similar. Cic. Appositum est, 
 
 ac propinquum. IT Figur. inclined 
 
 to. Quintil. Judex juri magis, an a?quo 
 sit appositus, whether he is more inclined 
 
 to strict law or to equity. IT Very 
 
 often, fit, proper, suited, convenient, well- 
 adapted, apposite. Cic. Menses ad agen- 
 dum maxime appositos. Id. Locus 
 minime appositus ad tolerandam ca- 
 lamitatem. Varr. Ager alius est ad 
 vitem appositus, alius ad frumentum, 
 alius ad aliam rem. Cic. Homo bene 
 appositus ad istius audaciam. Id. Ap- 
 positior ad deferenda signa. Varr. 
 Non omnis apta natio ad pecuariam: 
 Galli appositissimi, maxime ad jumenta. 
 Id. Equus a?ger appositus ad meden- 
 dum, susceptible of cure. 
 
 A.PP5T0S, and aDPoTGS (ad & poto), a, 
 
 3 um , that hath drunk sufficiently, well- drunk, 
 qui multum potavit, bene potus. Plaut. 
 
 APPR2COR. See Adprecor. 3 
 APPREHENDS, and aDPR£H£ND5 (ad 
 1 & prehendo), endis, ensi, ensum, a. 3. 
 to catch or lay hold of, take, seize, \au(3a- 
 vco, prehendo, arripio, capio. Sueton. 
 Apprehendere manu aliquem. Id. Ap- 
 prehendere manum alicujus osculandi 
 causa. Terent. Apprehendere aliquem 
 pallio. Plaut. Si in mari reti apprehen- 
 di, qui tuum potius est, quam meum? 
 Cic. Vites sic claviculis adminicula 
 tanquam manibus apprehendunt. Id. 
 Atomi cohaerescunt inter se, et alia? 
 alias apprehendentes continuantur. 
 Plin. Apprehendere aliquid morsu. Id. 
 Mordicus apprehendere aliquid. Id. 
 Quantum apprehenderint tres digiti, 
 
 h. e. a pinch. IT Sometimes, to seize 
 
 upon, take forcible possession of . Cic. Ap- 
 prehendere Hispanias. Cms. Militibus 
 expositis, Pharum apprehendit, atque 
 ibi presidium posuit. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Apprehendere furem, to apprehend, catch. 
 
 1T Figur. Cic. Ouidquid ego ap- 
 
 prehenderam, statim accusator extor- 
 quebat e manibus, whatever argument or 
 defence I laid hold on. Quintil. Appre- 
 hendere aliquid cum judicio. Plin. 
 palmam. Ulpian. Dig. possessionem 
 alicujus rei, to seize on. IT Appre- 
 hendere for intelligere, to understand, to 
 perceive, is used by Tertull. and Cml. 
 Aurel. IT Also, to include, compre- 
 hend. Pompon, in Pandect, casum ali- 
 quem testamento. IT The poets 
 
 sometimes contract the word to appren- 
 
 do. IT It is also written apprmhendo. 
 
 Oell. 
 aPPRIMA, and ADPRIMa (ad prima), 
 same as apprime. Virg. — Also read 
 ad prima. 
 aPPRiMe, and aDPRIMe (adprimus), 
 adverb, above every thing else, first of all, 
 especially, very, particularly, chiefly, much, 
 exceedingly, p.aka, uaXiora, ttolvv, in 
 primis, valde, perquam. Cic. 
 APPRIMO, is. SeeAdprtmo. 2 
 aPPRIMOS, and aDPRIMOS (ad & pri- 
 ■ mus), a, um, adj. by far the first. Liv. 
 Andron ap. Oell. — Obsolete. 3 
 71 
 
 aPPRSBaTIS, and aD1'R5BaTIS (ap 
 probo), onis, f. an approving; approba 
 
 tion, applause. Cic. ■ ff Sometimes, 
 
 inclination, icill, disposition. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, proof, confirmation. Cic. Ap- 
 probationem aSjungere. Id. Ha?c pro- 
 positi indiget approbationis. 
 
 aPPRSBaTSR, and aDPR5BaT5R 
 
 1 (Id.), oris, an approver. Cic' 
 
 aPPRSBe, and aDPRCBe (approbus), 
 
 3 adverb, very well. Plaut. 
 
 APPR5B5,and ADPR5B5 (ad & probo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to approve, commt 
 applaud, praise, SoKiuagu), comp: 
 laudo, assentior. Cic. Ego meum con 
 silium vehementer approbo. Id. Mag- 
 no clamore approbare aliquid. Id. 
 Omnium assensu approbatus. Id. Ouod 
 actum est, dii approbent. Id. Diis, 
 hominibusque approbantibus 1. e. with 
 
 the approbation of. • TT Alsc, to prove, 
 
 confirm, establish by argument, demon- 
 strate, make evident. Cic. Hctc autem, 
 quia ipsum ex re perspicitur, et verum 
 esse intelligitur, nihil attinet approbari 
 Tacit. Approbare industriam, et inno- 
 centiam alicujus. Sueton. lis qui e 
 plebe sibi filios, filiasve approbarent, 
 singula nummorum millia dividebat, 
 h. e. to those plebeians who proved to him 
 that they had sons or daughters, <&c. Id. 
 Praesenti quoque Caio talem et se, et 
 exercitum approbavit, ut, &c. Plin. 
 Approbare aliquid monumentis. Id. 
 Ossa anguium eundem approbant effec- 
 tum. — With the infin. Sueton. Et quo 
 magis degenerasse eum a civili more 
 approbaret. Plin. Motu demum corpo- 
 rum vivere eos approbant, h. e. they show 
 
 that they are alive. IT Also, to justify, 
 
 to render satisfactory or acceptable, in 
 which sense Cic. generally uses probo. 
 Tacit. Dura ipse majoribus, dum poste- 
 ris mortem approbaret. Id. Approbare 
 excusationem. Stat. Elin adit, primos- 
 que Jovi puer approbat annos. Plin. 
 Approbare satis artem suam, to recom- 
 mend. Vitruv. and Phced. opus, h. e. to 
 perform satisfactorily to any one, accord- 
 ing to contract. 
 
 APPROBRAMENTUM, for Opprobra- 
 mentum. 
 
 A.PPR6B0S, and aDPR5B0S (ad & pro- 
 
 3 bus), a, um, very good. Cmcil. apud Oell. 
 
 APPR6MITT5, and ADPRoMITTS (ad 
 
 1 &promitto),is,Isi, issum, a. 3. to prom- 
 ise or make one's self responsible for an- 
 other, to become surety for another, pro 
 alio promitto, avsyyvaw. It is a law 
 term. Cic. 
 
 APPR5P2R5, and aDPR5P£R5 (ad & 
 propero), as, avi, atum, n. & a. 1. to 
 make great haste, hasten, hurry toicards ; 
 same as propero, or valde propero, fes- 
 tino, emoTtevSio. Cic. Eumque, ut ap- 
 properet, adhorteris. Id. Approperare 
 ad cogitatum facinus. Ovid, portasque 
 
 intrare patentes Appropera. IT Also, 
 
 with an ace., to accelerate, cause to make 
 haste. Tacit. Mortem approperavit. 
 Liv. Opus approperatum est. 
 
 aPPRSPINQUaTIS (appropinquo), onis, 
 
 1 f. the act of approaching, an approaching, 
 drawing near. Cic. 
 
 APPRSPINaUS, and aDPRQPINQUQ 
 (ad & propinquo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to draxo nigh, approach, come on, approxi- 
 mate, syyi^o), propinquus fio, accedo. 
 It is usea both of time and place. Cais. 
 Jamque hiems appropinquabat. Cic. 
 Tuus adventus appropinquat. Id. Ca- 
 tulus ille, qui jam appropinquat, ut 
 videat, h. e. who will soon see. Id. Nobis 
 libertas appropinquat. Id. Ad sum- 
 mam aquam appropin quant. Auct. de 
 B. Hispan. Iniquum in locum appro- 
 pinquare. Cms. Centuriones, qui jam 
 primis ordinibus appropinquabant, h. e. 
 
 who were near obtaining, &c. IT Pass. 
 
 impers. Cces. 
 
 APPUGNO. See Adpugno. 
 
 APPULEIUS. See Apuleius. 
 
 APPOLUS. See Apulus. 
 
 aPPOLSOS, and aDPuLSCS (adpello), 
 us, m. a steering or making for land 
 (spoken of ships), approach ; also, in gen- 
 eral, access, approach. Liv. Hostem 
 portubus, et litorum appulsu arcere. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Appulsus pecoris ad 
 aquam. Cic. Appulsus solis. Id Fri- 
 goris et caloris appulsus sentire. 
 
APT 
 
 AQU 
 
 AQU 
 
 APPOLSOS, and ADPuLSCS (Id.), a, urn, 
 partic. driven to, guided, landed. It is 
 generally used in. navigation. Cic. Na- 
 vis appulsa Veliarn est, put into port at 
 Velia. Id. Alios ad Sicilian! appulsos 
 esse dicebat, made for, approached. See 
 Appello. 
 
 XPRaRIOS (aper), a, um, adject, of or\ 
 
 3 pertaining to wild boars. Paul. Dig. 
 
 XPRICaTI5 (apricus), onis, f. a basking 
 
 1 in the sun. Cic. 
 
 XPRICITAS (Id.), atis, f. Plin. Regio 
 
 2 apricitatis inclytee, h. e. remarkably sun- 
 ~n*ny. Colum. Apricitas diei, warmth cf 
 
 the sun, sunshine, clearness. 
 
 XPRICrJR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 1 bask in the sun. Cic. Alexander offece- 
 rat Diogeni apricanti. 
 
 XPRICOS (aperio), a, um,adj. sunny, expos- 
 ed to thesun, nposfjXiog, soliexpositus ; to 
 which opacus is opposed. Cic. Apri- 
 cus locus. Id. hortus. Senec. Vallis 
 aprica. Colum. Locis apricioribus. Plin. 
 Buxus am at aprica, sunny places. Id. 
 
 Aprica Alpium. IT Also, delighting, 
 
 or groicing, in the sunshine. Horat. 
 Apricos necte flores. Virg. apricis sta- 
 tio gratissima mergis, basking in the sun. 
 Pers. Aprici senes. Colum. iEdificium 
 sinistrum soli, et apricis flatibus, ft. e. to 
 
 the icarm southern breezes. TT Also, 
 
 serene and icarm. Colum. Apricus c;eli 
 
 status. Id, Apricissimus dies. 
 
 TT Figur. Horat. Quidquid sub terra est, 
 in apricum proferet cetas, bring to light, 
 publish abroad, give publicity to, promul- 
 gate. 
 
 XPRILIS (Id.), is, m. the month of April, 
 'AirpiXiog, QapyrjXi&v, vel potius, Mov- 
 vvxitev, secundus anni mensis apud 
 Romanos — Aprilis is properly an adj., 
 and when used absol., mensis is to be 
 supplied. Ovid. Apriles Idus. 
 
 XPRINGS (aper), a, um, adj. relating to a 
 wild boar. Plin. 
 
 APRONIA, as, f. the black vine, bryony. 
 Plin. 
 
 APRONIaNOS (Apronius), a, um, adj. 
 Apronian, of or concerning Apronius ; 
 which was a Roman name. Cic. 
 
 APRoXIS, is, f. an herb, the root of ichich 
 was supposed to catch fire at a distance. 
 Plin. 
 
 XPROGNOS (aper), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 1 longing to a wild boar. Plant. 
 
 APSIS. See Absis. 
 
 aPSyCTSS (aibvKTOi), a black and heavy 
 gem, which, being heated by the fire, is said, 
 
 _ to retain the heat for seven days. Plin. 
 
 aPTe (aptus), adv. closely, tightly, com- 
 pactly. Cic. Mundi corpus ita apte co- 
 
 haeret, ut disolvi nullo modo queat. 
 
 TT Hence, it oftener signifies, fitly, aptly, 
 appositely, suitably, properly, conveniently. 
 Cic. Cothurni laus est ad pedem apte 
 convenire. Plin. Apte compositi flores. 
 Liu. Apte locare equitem. Cic. Facere 
 aliquid apte. Id. Apte, distincte, or- 
 nate dicere. Id. Dicere aliquid ad tem- 
 pus apte. Id. Verba inter se quam 
 aptissime cohasreant extrema primis. 
 Plin. Aptius suis referentur locis. 
 
 aPT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fit, 
 adapt, accommodate, adjust. Colum. Cum 
 autem earn tabulam sic aptaveris, gra- 
 via pondera superimponito. Sueton. 
 Aptare anulum digito. Horat. enses 
 dexteris. Virg. classerh velis, h. e. to 
 fit the fleet for sailing, to furnish it with 
 
 sails. IT Also, to prepare, get ready, 
 
 furnish, put in order. Horat. Aptare 
 idonea bello. Sueton. Aptare naves. 
 
 Virg. Aptare se pugnas. IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Nolis longa feras bella Numan- 
 
 tias Mollibus aptari citharas mod is, to be 
 
 adapted to. Quintil. Aptare se ad pri 
 
 mum velut aspectum orationis. Id, 
 
 Aptare sententias vocibus. Cic. Ver- 
 
 bum ad id aptatum, suitable, adapted. 
 
 aPToTA (a priv. & Trtwtft», to fall), 
 
 3 sc. nomina, aptotes, indeclinable nouns, 
 
 _ aTTTOira. Diomed. 
 
 aPTOS (properly, a partic. from the obsol. 
 apio or apo), a, um, adj. added to, tied, 
 connected. Cic. Gladius e lacunari ap- 
 tus, suspended from. Enn. ap. Cic. O 
 fides, apta pinnis, for cui pinnas aptas 
 sunt, h. e. icinged. So, Virg. Coelum 
 stellis fulgentibus aptum. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. depending on. Cic. Nemo potest non 
 beatissimus esse, qui est totus aptus ex 
 
 sese, who depends wholly on himself for 
 happiness. Id. ex verbis. Id. Ex quo 
 aptum est officium. Id. Rudentibus 
 
 apta fortuna. IT Also, joined together, 
 
 compacted, composed. Cic. Quartum 
 (genus) aptum ex illis tribus. Lucret. 
 Inter se apta. Id. Uniter apta. — Es- 
 pecially, well joined together, or arranged. 
 Cic. Oratio apta et numerosa, a measur- 
 ed and harmonious style. — Hence, apta 
 and dissoluta, also apta and dissipata, are 
 opposed to each other by Cic. de Orat. 
 
 II Hence, hanging together, adhering, 
 
 connected, united. Cic. Apta sint inter 
 se. Lucret. Inter se singulariter apta. 
 ■ — Hence, in good condition or order. 
 Cic. provincia. Liv. quinquiremes. 
 
 IT Adapted, fit, meet, proper, suitable, 
 
 apposite, convenient. Construed with 
 the dat. ; or with the ace. and ad; or 
 used absol. Cic. Calcei apti ad pedem. 
 Id. Locus aptior ad insidias. Id. Homo 
 aptissimus ad jocandum. JYepos. ^Etati 
 aptissimus. Liv. exercitus. Cic. Aptus 
 mihi, h. e. congenial in disposition. Liv. 
 In quod minime apti sunt. IT Ap- 
 tus, part. See Apiscor. 
 APOA, se, f. a kind offish, same as Aphya, 
 
 which see. Plin. TT Apua is, also, a 
 
 town of Liguria ; the inhabitants of which 
 arc called Apuani. Liv. 
 APOD (unc), prep, governing the ace. 
 both of place and person, at, close by, 
 near, with, by, among, on the part of. 
 napa, npdg, prope, juxta. Cic. Apud 
 oppidum castra feci. Id. Cum in lecto 
 Crassus esse.t, et apud eum Sulpicius 
 sederet. Id. Tantopere apud nostros 
 justitia culta est, ut, &c, by or among. 
 Id. Consequi gratiam apud viros bonos. 
 Id. Prasmia apud me minimum valent. 
 Id. Vir eruditus apud patres nostros, 
 A. e. in the time of. Terent. Apud sascu- 
 lum prius. Cic. Apud senatum verba 
 facere, h. e. before. Id. Dicere pro reo 
 apud consilium. Id. Loqui apud popu- 
 
 lum. IT Sometimes, in. Cic. Is 
 
 ccenam dabat apud villain. Id. Apud 
 exercitum est. Terent. Apud forum. 
 Sallust. Apud animum meum statuo. 
 
 IT Apud aliquem often signifies, in 
 
 one's house. Cic. Casnare apud aliquem, 
 at such a one's house. Id. Apud matrem 
 recte est. Id. Apud te. Id. Brutum 
 apud me fuisse, at my house (in my ab- 
 sence). TT Apud aliquem also signi- 
 fies, in such a person's writings. Cic. 
 Ut scriptum apud Coelium est. Id. Ut 
 ille apud Terentium, qui, &c. Plin. 
 
 Inveni apud auctores. IT Apud se 
 
 esse, to be in one's senses, to have one's 
 toits about one. Terent. Tu fac, apud 
 te ut sies, be on the alert ; be on your 
 guard. Id. Vix sum apud me ; ita ani- 
 mus commotu' st metu, lam hardly my- 
 self, hardly in my senses. Id. Prae ira- 
 cundia non sum apud me, I am quite be- 
 side myself with rage. IT Apud some- 
 times follows its case. Tacit. Misenum 
 apud, et Ravennam. 
 
 APULEIUS, and APPULEIUS, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Apulcius ; which 
 was the name of several Romans. L. Apu- 
 leius Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the 
 people. Cic. Lex Apuleia, proposed by 
 this man ; as, de majestate : de coloniis : 
 frumentaria. 
 
 APULeNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Apulum, a town in Dacia. Ulpian. Co- 
 lonia Apulensis, this town, otherwise 
 called Alba Julia. 
 
 XPOLIA, and aPPOLIA, as, f. a country 
 of Lower Italy, divided into tico parts, 
 Daunia and Peucctia, by the river Aufidus. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. IT Hence, Apull- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. Apulian. Horat. Apu- 
 
 licum mare, the Adriatic. IT Hence, 
 
 also, Xpulus and Appulus, a, um, adj. 
 Apulian. Horat. Apula gens. 
 
 APUS, odis. See Apodes. 
 
 XPyRINOS, and APyReNOS (dnvpivog 
 and dnvpnvos, of a priv. and irvpiiv), a, 
 um, adj. having no kernel ; so a pome- 
 granate is called, which has tender ker- 
 nels or seeds. Plin. and Martial. 
 
 APyRON (a priv. and irvp) sulphur, sul- 
 
 phnr that has not been burnt. Plin. 
 
 IT Apyron aurum, gold not refined. Plin. 
 
 APYR6TUS, for Acaustus, which see. 
 
 AQUA (from the Celtic ach), as, f. water 
 
 (formerly considered one of the elements), 
 
 72 
 
 every water or collection of water, vSotp 
 humor gelidus, unum ex quatuor de- 
 mentis, ex quibus mundus constat. 
 Cic. Aquas marinas. Virg. dulces. Plin. 
 Aqua puteana. Colum. fontana, spring 
 water. Id. fluvialis. Ovid, pluvialis, 
 rain water. So, Cic. pluvia. Horat. cas- 
 lestis. Oell. nivalis. Cic. profluens, 
 running water. Plin. stagnans, aut pi- 
 gra. Varr. viva. Ulpian. Dig. quoti- 
 diana, h. e. for daily use. Cic. Ducere 
 aquam per fundum alicujus. Id. de- 
 ducere ad utilitatem agri. Horat. hau- 
 rire. Cic. trahere e puteo. Id. Per- 
 fundere aliquem aqua. Plaut. Dare 
 aquam manibus. Liv. Petere aquam 
 et terram, to demand earth and water, in 
 token of submission. So, Curt, postulare. 
 Liv. Aquas magnas, et ingentes eo anno 
 fuerunt, heavy rains. Cic. Ad aquam, 
 h. e. ad mare, at the water's edge, on the 
 shore. Ovid, terra — aqua, by land and 
 sea. Cic. Aqua Albana, h. e. Lacus 
 Albanus, Alban lake. Plaut. Aquam 
 aspergere alicui, properly, to sprinkle 
 water on one, as in a swoon ; hence, to 
 resuscitate, and figur. to encourage, cheer. 
 Horat. Aquam prasbere, to give an en- 
 tertainment; because water was used 
 for washing. Cic. Aqua et igni inter- 
 dicere alicui, h. e. to drive into banish- 
 ment. dqua is also the water in the clep- 
 sydra. Quintil. Aquam perdere, to waste 
 the water of the clepsydra, h, e. to lose or 
 waste time. Id. Aqua deficit actionem, 
 h. e. the water in the hour-glass fails 
 before the speech is concluded. Cic. Mihi 
 
 aqua hasret, I am at a loss. IT Aqua? 
 
 plur. water in baths, and the baths them- 
 selves. Cic. — Hence, several places 
 were called Aqua, on account of baths or 
 
 medicinal springs. IT Also, water in 
 
 the body, as tears, the dropsy, &c. Propcrt. 
 Ex oculis multa cadebat aqua. Cels. 
 Aqua inter cutem. And so, Cic. Aqua 
 
 intercus, the dropsy. TT The water of 
 
 baptism ; baptism. Tertull. TT Aquai 
 
 for aquce. Lucret. 
 
 AQLMEDuCTIQ (aqua & ductio), onis, f. 
 
 2 a conveying or drawing ojf of water. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 AQILEDOCTOS (aqua & ductus), us, m. 
 a conduit, or conveyance of water by pipes ; 
 
 an aqueduct. Cic. TT Written, also, 
 
 aqua ductus. 
 
 AQLLEMANILE. See Aquiminale. 
 
 AQUAGIUM (aqua & ago), ii, n. a con- 
 veyance of water, aqueduct. Pompon. 
 
 Dior. 
 
 AQUALrCBLOS (aqualis), i, m. dimin. 
 
 2 the ventricle, stomach, maw. Senec. 
 
 TT Also, the lower part of the belly, paunch. 
 Pers. 
 
 XQUaLIS (aqua), e, adject, of or pertain- 
 ing to water. Varr. apud Non. 
 AQUaLIS (Id.), is, m. a vessel for hold- 
 
 3 ing water, water-pot, ewer, laver, vSpla. 
 Plaut. 
 
 AaUARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 water. Varr. Vas aquarium. Cato. 
 Rota aquaria, h. e. for drawing water. 
 Oell. Psylli re aquaria defecti, h. e. suf- 
 fering from want of water. Cic. Aqua- 
 ria provincia, h. e. the superintendence of 
 waters and aqueducts. Plin. Aquariae co- 
 tes, h. e. which, when used for sharpening, 
 are sprinkled with water. Colum. Aqua- 
 rii sulci, ft. e. by which the water is drawn 
 
 ojf. TT Aquarium, ii, n. absol. aplacc 
 
 to water in. Cato. TT Aquarius, ii, 
 
 m. absol. a slave employed to fetch water, 
 a waterman. Juvenal, veniet conduc- 
 tus aquarius. — Also, a- superintendent 
 of icaters ; one whose business it was to 
 take care of the waters, aqueducts, &c. 
 
 Cml ad Cic. TT Aquarius is also the 
 
 name of one of the signs of the Zodiac. 
 Cic. and Horat. 
 
 AQ.UATE (aquatus), adv. with water. 
 
 3 Plin. Cerotum tejnperare aquatius. Cwl. 
 Aurelian. Vinum aquatissime tempera- 
 tum, ft. e. mixed with much water. 
 
 AQUATICOS (aqua), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to icater, living or growing in water, or 
 near the water, aquatic. Plin. Aquatics 
 
 aves . IT Also, moist, watery, rainy. 
 
 Plin. Aquaticus panis, ft. e. which is 
 kneaded with much water. Ovid. Aquati- 
 cus Auster. Plin. In aquaticis natus 
 calamus, in moist or watery places. 
 
 AQUATiLIS (Id.), e, adj. aquatic, living 
 
AQU 
 
 ARA 
 
 ARB 
 
 or groicing in water. Cic. Vescimur 
 bestiis et terrenis et aquatilibus et vo- 
 
 latilibus. IT Also, having a watery 
 
 taste. Plin. 
 AQ,UaTI5 (aquor), onis, f. the act of get- 
 ting, carrying, or fetching water ; a wa- 
 tering. It is frequently a word in 
 military use. Cces. duatuor millibus 
 passuum aquationis causa pro'cedere. 
 Auct. de B. Hispan. Regio habens co- 
 piosam aquationem, h. e. an abundance 
 of water, or watering-places. Id. Aqua- 
 tione longa, et angusta uti, h. e. to have 
 a long and narrow way to go to procure 
 water. Plin. A Copto camelis itur, 
 aquationum ratione mansionibus dis- 
 positis. Colum. Mutare pabula, et 
 aquationes totius regionis, to changz the 
 pasture and water, Plin. Aquationes 
 Autumni, h. c. the autumnal rains., 
 AQ,UaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a waterer, cue 
 employed to fetch water. Cces. Aquatores 
 ab equitatu premi nostro. 
 AQUaTuS. (aqua), a, um, adj. watery, 
 2 aquose, thin like water, diluted with water, 
 fluid, liquid. Pallad. Aquatus humor. 
 
 Senec. Medicamentum aquatius. 
 
 IT Also, mixed with water. Augustin. 
 
 Potionem aquatam madidi nauseant 
 
 Id. _Vinum aquatissimum. 
 
 AQUeNSeS, ium, m. with the addition 
 
 al name Taurini, the inhabitants of Aqua 
 
 Tauri,_a town in Etruria. ' Plin. 
 
 AQ.TJIC aLDeNSeS, ium, m. inhabitants of 
 
 Aquce Calidce, iyi Hispania Tarraconensis 
 
 Plin. 
 
 AQTJICELuS, i, m. pine kernels, boiled in 
 
 honey, so called by the Taurini. Plin. 
 AQUIFQLI'jS (acus & folium), a, um, 
 adj. having sharp-pointed leaves. Ilex 
 aquifolia, a sort of holm ; the scarlet holm. 
 Plin. IT There is also another spe- 
 cies of the ilex aquifolia, a shrub with 
 sharp-pointed leaves, that produces the cae- 
 cum, or scarlet grain, used in dyeing cloth ; 
 some take it for the holly-tree. Plin. 
 
 1T It is also called absol. aquifolia, 
 
 cb, f. and aquifolium, ii, n. Plin. 
 
 1T It is also used as an adj. aquifolius, 
 
 a, um. Cato. Vectes aquifolios. 
 
 IT It is also written agrifolius (dypia), 
 acrifolius, and acrufolius. 
 A&TJILA (unc), ee, f. an eagle, a well- 
 known bird. Plin. IT Among the 
 
 poets, represented as bearing the thun- 
 der-bolts of Jupiter. 11 Aquila is 
 
 also the standard or principal banner of 
 the Roman legion, which was intrusted 
 to the care of the Primipilus ; hence, 
 aquila stands for the office of a Primipilus. 
 Plin. and Juvenal. 1T Also, a con- 
 stellation. Cic. IT Also, a fish, the 
 
 sea-eagle, a species of ray. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, aquilce, in buildings, perhaps, 
 figures of eagles ; or the uppermost story 
 in buildings, spreading out like the wings 
 
 of an eagle. Tacit. IT Aquilas se- 
 
 nectus, an active, hale old age. Ter. 
 A&UILEIA, eb, f. now Aquileia, 'AKvXw'ta, 
 a city of Italy, on the river Timavus. Liv. 
 
 1T Hence, Aquileiensis, e, adj. of 
 
 Aquileia. ' Liv. 
 AGIUILeNTuS (aqua), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 water, moist. Varr. Luna aquilenta. 
 AQXTILeX (aqua & lego ; and aqua & 
 elicio), egis & icis, m. one skilled in 
 seeking out and collecting springs to form 
 aqueducts. Plin. 
 AQUILIaNGS, or AQUTLLIaNuS, a, 
 um, adj. of Aquilius, a Roman jurist. 
 Cic. 
 AQ.UILIFER (aquila & fero), Sri, m. an 
 eagle-bearer, officer who carried the chief 
 standard of the Roman legion. Cces. 
 AQUILiNC'S (aquila), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to an eagle, aquiline. Plant. 
 AQJJTL5 (unc), onis, m. the north wind, 
 
 Bopeas. Cic. IT Aquilo is the same 
 
 as the Greek Boreas, and signifies, 
 properly, a wind blowing from the north- 
 nortli-east. ; but. especially among the 
 poets, it is confounded with Septentri- 
 onalis ventus, the north wind j and also, 
 by synecdoche, put for any violent wind. 
 
 IT According to the fable, Aquilo 
 
 was the husband of Orithyia, and father of 
 Calais and Zetes. Ovid. 
 AQ.UILoN.ALrS, or AQUILoNaRIS 
 (aquilo), e, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 north, northern. Cic. 
 AQUILoNIdS (Id.),a,um,adj.72or^errc; 
 10 
 
 relating to the north wind. 3 Plin. 
 
 1T Pertaining to Aquilo, as a person 
 Stat. Ismarii, Aquilonia pignora, fra 
 tres, h. e. Zethes and Calais, sons of 
 Aquilo. So, Pr overt. Aquilonia proles 
 
 AQ.IJILOS (aqua), a, um, adj. dark, dun, of 
 
 3 the color of deep water, sun-burnt, swarthy. 
 Plaut. Colere aquilo. Sueton. Colorem 
 inter aquilum, candidumque. 
 
 AQUrMii\ARIUM(aqua& manus),ii, n. 
 
 3 and AGIUIMINaLE, is, n. a ewer, lover, 
 
 basin. Ulpian. Dig. IT Also written 
 
 aqucemanile and aqucemanale. 
 
 AQUINUM, i, n. Aquino, 'Akovivov, acity 
 of Latium. Cic. IT Hence, Aqui- 
 nas, atis, adj. of or belonging to Aqui- 
 num. Tacit. 
 
 AQ.UTPENSER. See Acipenser. 
 
 AQUiTaNIA, os, f. a part of Gaul, between 
 
 the Loire and Pyrenees. Cces. 
 
 °i\ Hence, Aquitanlcus, and Aquitanus, 
 a, um, Aquitanian. Plin. and Tibull. 
 
 AQ.LT5R (aqua), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to get, draw or fetch water; to water, 
 vSpevco. Cces. Premebantur Afraniani 
 pabulatione, aquabanturregre. Sallust. 
 Castris aquatum egressus. Hirt. Mul- 
 titudo aquatum unum in locum con- 
 veniebat. Virg. Sub mcenibus urbis 
 (apes) aquantur. 
 
 AQ.U5S&S (Id.), a, um, adject, watery, 
 
 2 abounding in water, moist, plashy. Colum. 
 Locus aquosus. Plin. Aquosior ager. 
 Cato. Aquosissimus locus. Virg. Aquo- 
 sa hiems. Id. Aquosus Orion, ft. e. 
 bringing rain. Propert. Crystallus aquo- 
 sa, h. e. bright and pellucid, like water. 
 Horat. Ida aquosa, h. e. full of springs. 
 
 .Id. Languor aquosus, h. e. the dropsy. 
 
 Ovid. Mater aquosa est Thetis, h. e. a 
 
 nymph of the sea. 
 
 AQUOLA (Id.), ffi, f. dimin. a little water, 
 
 1 plash, brook. Cic. 
 
 AR, an obsolete form of ad. Plaut. Ar me 
 
 3 advenias. Some read ad me. IT It 
 
 is used in composition, as in arbiter, 
 
 _ arcesso, &c. 
 
 aRA (aipco), a?, f. any elevation of earth, 
 stone, &x., an altar. Cic. Consecrare 
 aram alicui deo. Id. Dedicare aram. 
 
 Virg. Ara sepulchri, a funeral pile. 
 
 IT Also, a reef, a rocky islet. . Virg. 
 
 ^l Also, a monument. Cic. Ara vir- 
 
 tutis. ^\ Altars were erected in the 
 
 halls of dwelling-houses, upon small 
 fire-places. Hence, Cic. Pro aris et 
 focis certamen, for home. Id. In aris et 
 
 focis est respublica. IT Also, a 
 
 place to flee to for protection, place of ref- 
 uge. Cic. In aram tribunatus confu- 
 gere. Id. Confugere ad aram legum. 
 
 1T The Altar, a constellation to the 
 
 south of the Scorpion's tail. Cic. 
 
 ARABaRCHeS, «, m. 'ApafiapxiS, a 
 tax-gatherer, clerk of the customs. Juve 
 nal. Nescio qiiis ^Egyptius, aut Arabar 
 ches. — Cicero applies this epithet to 
 Pompey, because he had increased the 
 customs. The best editions read Ala- 
 barches. 
 
 ARABIA, re, f. Arabia, 'Apafiia, a penin- 
 sula in the south-western part of Asia, 
 divided by the ancients into Arabia Deserta, 
 
 Petrcea, and Felix. Plin. ^ Also, a 
 
 toion of Arabia, now Aden. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 IT Hence, Arabicus, Arabms, and 
 
 Arabiis, a, um, and Arabs, Shis, Arabian, 
 Arabic. Plin. Sinus Arabicus, the Red 
 sea. Id. Spina Arabica, h. e. acacia. 
 Plaut. Arabius odor. Propert. Pastor 
 Arabs. 
 
 ARABICA (Arabicus), Ee, f. a gem, sup- 
 posed to be a sort of onyx. Plin. 
 
 ARABICS (Id.), adverb. Plaut. Olant 
 cedes Arabice, of Arabian odors. Solin. 
 Arabice vocantur, in Arabic 
 
 ARaBILIS (aro), e, adj. arable, that may 
 
 2 be ploughed or tilled. Plin. 
 
 ARaBS, abis, all gen. an Arabian, Arab, 
 "Apaib. Tibull. Eoi Arabes. Virg. 
 Domos Arabum. 
 
 ARACHIBNA (dp&xtSva), as, f. chickling 
 vetch, a leguminous plant. Plin. 
 
 ARaCHNe, es, f 'Ap&xvri, a Lydian wo- 
 man, who was turned into a spider by 
 
 Minerva. Ovid. IT Also, a sort of 
 
 sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 ARaCHNea, eb, f. 'Apaxveia, Arachne. 
 Manil. 
 
 ARACHoSIA, a country between Persia 
 and India, Candahar. Plin. — Hence, 
 
 73 
 
 Aruchosil. orum. m. the people of Aracha 
 ^ sia. Justin. 
 
 XPvaCja (unc.) ficus, a kind of while 
 ^fig. Plin. 
 ARAC5S (lipaKos), i, m. a leguminous 
 
 plant, the wild pea. Plin. 
 AEACyNTHOS, i, m. 'ApaKwBos, amoun- 
 
 tain of Acamania. Plin. — Also, a 
 ^mountain of Bccotia. Virg. 
 AR^EoSTyL5S, on, having the columns 
 
 2 wide apart, areostyle. Vitruv. 
 ARaNEA (dpaxvri), a?, f. a spider. Virg. 
 
 Laxos in foribus suspend it aranea cas- 
 
 ses. IT Also, a spider's web, cobweb. 
 
 Ovid. Summo ' pendet aranea tigno. 
 Plin. Salicis fructus in araneam abit, 
 down resembling a cobweb. 
 ARaNEaNS (aranea), antis, adj. Apulei. 
 
 3 Araneantes fauces, A. e. through which, 
 as if choked up with a spider's web, no food 
 
 ^ has passed for a long time. 
 
 ARaNEQLA (Jiminutive, from aranea) 3 
 ae L f. a small spider. Cic. 
 
 ARaNESLOS, i, m. the same as araneo 
 la. Virg. 
 
 ARaNEoSOS (araneum), a, um, like a 
 cobweb, downy. Plin. Araneosa flla, 
 small fibres like cobivebs. IT A\so,fuU 
 
 ^ of_cobwebs. Catull. Situs araneosus. 
 
 ARaNEUM (aranea), i, n. a spider's web, 
 
 cobweb. Phcedr. Tollere aranea. 
 
 IT Also, a rime or dew, like a cobweb, 
 which spoils olives and grapes. Plin. 
 
 ARaNEOS (Id.), i, m. a spider. Plin. 
 
 ITAlso, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 ARaNEOS (Id*), a, um, adj. Plin. Ara- 
 neum genus, the spider kind. Id. Ara- 
 nea texta, spiders' webs. ^ Mus ara- 
 
 neus, a shrew-mouse, field-mouse. Colum. 
 
 ARAPENNIS. See Arepennis. 
 
 ARAR, aris, and ARARIS, is, m. a river 
 
 ^ of_ Gaul, now called the Saone. Cces. 
 
 ARaTIQ (aro), onis, f. the act of ploughing 
 or tilling. Plin. "^ Also, agricul- 
 ture, tillage. Cic. V Also, a ploughed 
 
 field. Plin. IT Particularly, Aratio- 
 
 nes, public farms or allotments of land, 
 inlhe provinces, let out to cultivators. Cic. 
 
 ARATruNCOLA (diminut. from aratio), 
 
 3 ae L f. a small field of arable land. Plaut. 
 
 ARaTGR (aro), oris, m. a plougher, 
 
 2 ploughman, tiller or cultivator of the land. 
 Plin. Arator incurvus. Ovid. Taurus 
 
 arator. IT Also, an agriculturist, 
 
 farmer, particularly a holder in public 
 farms. Cic. IT Also, a constellation. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 ARaTR5, or aRTRS (aro), as, to plough 
 over again, plough down growing corn vn 
 order to check its luxuriance. Plin. 
 
 ARaTRUM (aro), i, n. a plough. Cic. 
 
 AE.ATOS, i, m. a Greek poet, author of a 
 poem on astronomy, translated by Cicero. — 
 Hence, Aratefis, a, um. Cic. Nostra quas- 
 dam Aratea,sc. carmina., poems ofAratus. 
 
 ARAUSIO, onis, f. a town of Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, now Orange. Plin. 
 
 ARaXeS, is, m. a river of Armenia, now 
 Aras. Virg. Pontem indignatus Arax- 
 es. IT Also, a river of Persia, now 
 
 _ the Bendem.eer. 
 
 aRBeLA, orum, n. ''Ap0rj\a, a town of 
 
 _ Assyria, now Erbil. 
 
 ARBITER (ar or ad & bito), tri, m. an ar- 
 bitrator, umpire, judge, referee, mediator, 
 manager beticeen two parties. Cic. Esse 
 arbitrum inter aliquos. Id. Statuere 
 aliquem arbitrum alicujus rei. Pandect. 
 Compromittere in arbitrum, to submit to 
 arbitration. Horat. Arbiter pugnee. Ovid. 
 Arbiter es formes. Plin. Taurus in- 
 numerarum gentium arbiter, h. e. the 
 
 boundary. IT Also, a master, lord. 
 
 Horat. 'Arbiter Adrire. Id. Arbiter bi- 
 bendi. Ovid. Csesarem arbitrum im- 
 perii. Id. Martem armorum arbitrum. 
 Tacit. Arbitrum regni agere, to have in 
 
 his own hands the disposal of. IT Also, 
 
 a witness. Cic. Remotis arbitris, ad se 
 adolescentem jussit venire. Id. Loca 
 ab arbitris libera, free from witnesses; 
 without intruders. Plaut. Mihi quidem 
 jam arbitri vicini sunt, spies. Curt. Se- 
 cretorum omnium arbiter, privy to. — 
 IT Also, a spectator. Plaut. squi, et justi 
 
 hie eriti3 omnes arbitri. IT Horat. 
 
 Locus maris arbiter, that overlooks. 
 
 ARBITRA (arbiter), ae, f. a female witness. 
 
 3 Horat. Arbitrae Nox et Diana. 
 ARBITRaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of cm arhtra* 
 3 tor. Macrob. 
 
ARB 
 
 ARC 
 
 ARC 
 
 ARBTTRaRIO (arbitrarius), adv. doubt- 
 
 3 fully, probably. Plant. 
 
 aRBXTRARICS (arbiter), a, urn, adj. re- 
 lating to arbitration, or to an arbiter. Pan- 
 dect. Judicia arbitraria. Id. Arbitraria 
 
 actio. IT Also, arbitrary, depending 
 
 ' on the will. Gell. IT Also, uncertain 
 
 _ Plant. Certum. non arbitrarium. 
 
 aRBITRaTRIX' (arbitror), Icis, f. mis 
 
 3 tress, ruler. Tertull. 
 
 ARBITRATOS (Id.), us, m. will, judg- 
 ment, opinion, pleasure, choice, liking 
 Plant. Tuus arbitratus sit : comburas 
 si velis. Cic. Facere aliquid suo arbi- 
 tratu, agreeably with his own will or 
 pleasure. Id. Vivere suo arbitratu. 
 Plant. Tuo arbitratu, certainly, if it be 
 your pleasure. Cic. Cujus arbitratu sit 
 
 _ educatus, under whose direction, o-uidance. 
 
 aRBTTRTUM (arbiter), ii, n. the judg- 
 ment or sentence of an arbitrator. Cic. 
 Aliud est judicium, aliul arbitrium. Id. 
 Arbitrium rei uxoriaj. IT Also, de- 
 termination, decision. Horat. De te splen- 
 dida Minos fecerit arbitria. Liv. Libera 
 
 de quoque arbitria agere. If Often, 
 
 trill, pleasure, inclination, choice, dispo- 
 sition. Cic. Jovis nutu et arbitriQ, 
 caelum, terra, mariaque reguntur. Id. 
 Mentes ad arbitrium suum movere, at 
 discretion, will, pleasure. Id. Vivere ad 
 arbitrium aliorum, non ad suum, at the 
 will of other people. Liv. Arbitrium ven- 
 dendi salis, the privilege of selling. 
 Tacit. Relinquere aliquem arbitrio suo, 
 to leave him to follow his own will. Id. 
 Esse in arbitrio alicujus, to be dependent 
 upon. Id. Obtinere arbitrium rei Ro- 
 mans, h. e. imperium, summam potes- 
 tatem. Sueton. Alieni arbitrii esse, to 
 be dependent upon any one. Liv. Arbitrii 
 mei est hoc facere, it is in my power. 
 
 TT In Cic. Arbitria funens, funeral 
 
 expenses. IT Sever, in JEtna. Cura 
 
 sine arbitrio estj presence of any one. 
 
 ARBITRO. See Arbitror. _ 3 
 
 A.RBITR5R (arbiter), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to judge, think* imagine, be of opinion, 
 i;yovp.ai. Terent Arbitror : certum non 
 scimus, I think s> . Cic. Tamen, ut ar- 
 bitror. IT Al :o, to give judgment or 
 
 sentence, to detern ine in the capacity of ar- 
 bitrator, to arbitrate. Pandect. IT Also, 
 
 to watch, take notice, observe, pry narrow- 
 ly into, listen attentively to. Plant. Dicta 
 nostra arbitrari. Apulei. Curiose arbi- 
 trari aliquid. IT Also, to weigh, con- 
 sider, look into, examine. Gell. Diligen- 
 tius carmina arbitrati sunt. - — IT Arbi- 
 trari fidem alicui, to put faith in. Plaut. 
 
 IT Passive. Plaut. Continuo arbi- 
 
 tretur uxor tuo gnato, h. e. oculis velut 
 quaeratur. — Also, to be considered, judg- 
 ed of. Gell. Quaestioa prudentibns viris 
 arbitrata est. IT Under an active 
 
 _ form. PlauL Si arbitrarem dignum. 
 
 aRBOR, and aRBoS (unc.),oris, f. atree. 
 Cic. Serere arbores. Id. caedere. Id. 
 Arbor fici. Liv. abietis. Sueton. palmae. 
 Id. Arbor cupressus. Liv. Arbori infeli- 
 
 ci suspende, the gibbet, the cross. 
 
 TT Also, the mast of a ship. Virg. Arbo- 
 
 rem mali. IT Also, the timber of a 
 
 wine-press ; the press itself. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, any thing made of wood. Virg. 
 Centena arbore fluctus verberat, h. e. 
 centum remis. Ovid. Pelias arbor, h. e. 
 the ship Argo, IT Also, a sort of sea- 
 fish. Plin. 
 aRBORaRIOS (arbor), a, um, of or per- 
 
 3 taining to trees. Plin. Picus arborarius, 
 the heighhold or woodpecker. Solin. Arbo- 
 rarii proventus, profits arising out of tim- 
 ber. Cato. Arborarire falces, bills to lop 
 
 _ off branches. 
 
 aRBORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. apruner or 
 
 2 lopp'er of trees. Plin. 
 ARBOReSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow into 
 
 aRBOReTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
 
 3 trees grow, a wood, copse, plantation, 
 grove. Claud. Quadr. apud Gell. 
 
 aRBOREOS (Id.), a, um, of or relating to 
 
 2 trees. Plin. Arborea folia. Virg. Ax- 
 
 borei fetus, h. e. poma. Varr. Arbo- 
 
 reae falces, h. e. putatoriae. Propert. 
 
 Arborea coma, h. e. foliage. IT Also, 
 
 like a tree, tree-like. Plin. Arborea am- 
 plitudo. Virg. Cervi cornibus arboreis, 
 h. e. magnis. 
 ARBOS. See Arbor. 3 
 
 aRBOSCOLa (diminut from arbor), 33, f. 
 a little tree, plant, shrub. Colum. Arbus- 
 
 cula fici. IT Arbuscula crinita, 
 
 the tuft on the head of a peacock. Plin. 
 
 1! Also, a machine with a wheel, for 
 
 pushing forward engines of war. Vitruv. 
 
 _ IT Also, a tcomau's name. Horat. 
 
 aRBCSTIVOS (arbustum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 planted with trees. Colum. TT Colum. 
 
 Arbustiva vitis, a vine tied to a tree and 
 
 _ growing up by it. 
 
 AKBCST5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 plunt trees for vines to grow amongst. 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aRBOSTUM (arbor), i, n. a plantation, 
 shrubbery, thicket ; an orchard planted icith 
 trees for vines to grow up by, a vineyard. 
 Virg. Ipsi te fontes, ipsa haec arbusta 
 vocabant. Cic. Pratis, et vineis, et ar- 
 bustisres rustics lretaj sunt. irAlso, 
 
 _ a tree. Cato. Copulare vitem arbusto. 
 
 aRBl'STCS (Id.), a, um, planted with 
 
 trees. Plin. Arbusto agro. IT Also, 
 
 supported by or growing to a tree. Plin 
 Arbusta vitis. 
 
 ARBOTeOS (arbutus), a, um, relating to 
 
 __ the arbute-Vrce. Virg. 
 
 aRBOTUM (Id.), i, n. the fruit of the ar- 
 
 bute tree, a wild strawberry. Virg. 
 
 TT Also, the arbute-tree, arbute, or wild 
 
 straicberry. Virg. TT Also, a tree i? 
 
 general. Rutil. 
 
 aRBOTOS (uric), i, f. the arbute or straw 
 
 _ berry-tree. Virg. 
 
 ARC a (arceo),. re, f. a chest, coffer, trunk 
 
 desk. Plin. IT Also, a cojin. Horat 
 
 TT Also, a wardrobe, clutucs-chest. Ca- 
 to. IT Also, a coffer. Cic. — Hence 
 
 ready money. Cic. Area? nostrae con fidi 
 
 to. 1T Also, the public chest. Sym- 
 
 mach. IT Also, a sort of cage, or 
 
 place of solitary confinement. Cic. — 
 IT Also, a boundary-mark. Innoc. — 
 TT Also, a wooden case used to keep off the 
 
 _ water, in the building of piers, &c. Vitruv 
 
 ARCADIA, a?, f. Arcadia, 'ApxaSic, a dis 
 trict of the Peloponnesus, whose inhabit- 
 ants were noted for the innocence and sim- 
 plicity of their manners. — Hence, Arca- 
 dlcus, and Arcadius, a, um, and Areas, 
 adis, Arcadian. Juvenal. Arcadicus ju- 
 venis, stupid. Senec. Arcadiumsidus,£/ie 
 Great Bear. Virg. Mencetem Arcadem. 
 
 aRCaNe, and aRCaNo (arcanus), ad- 
 verb, secretly, privily, in secret.' Cms. 
 Arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis 
 
 _ colloquitur. Colum. Arcanius. 
 
 aRCaNUM, i, n. a villa of Q. Cicero, now 
 
 _ the town of Arce. Cic. 
 
 aRCaNUM (arcanus), i, n. a secret. 
 
 3 Virg. Arcana fatorum. Tacit. Indi- 
 _ cem arcani. Juvenal. Arcanum prodere. 
 aRCaNOS (area), a, um, adj. secret, close, 
 
 1 hidden, concealed, private, unknown. Virg. 
 Arcanos tibi credere sensus. Id. Arca- 
 na fata. Tacit. Arcanus fons. Id. Ar- 
 canus terror. TT Also, mysterious, 
 
 magical. Stat. Arcanos liquores. Clau- 
 
 dian. Arcano succo. TT Actively, 
 
 that conceals, keeps secret. Ovid. Nox 
 
 _ arcana. Plant. Dixisti arcano. 
 
 aRCaRIDS (Id.), ii, m. treasurer, cof- 
 
 3 fr.rcr, comptroller. Lamprid. 
 
 ARCAS, adis, m. 'A/)*caj, an Arcadian. 
 Virg. Cantare periti Arcades. Martial.. 
 
 Areas pins, h. c. Mercury. TT Also, 
 
 as an adj. Arcadian. Virg. 
 
 ARCATUS. See Arquatus. 
 
 aRC£5 (dpKeu), es, arcui, a. 2. to keep or 
 ward off, prevent from approaching, re- 
 move, drive away. Cic. Ilium arcuit 
 Gallia. Id. Hunc atuisarisarcebis. Id. 
 Adolescentia a libidinibus arcenda est. 
 Virg. Arcere aliquem periclis. Cic. ho- 
 mines ab improbitate, Tacit, viinextre- 
 mam. Liv. belluin. Virg, Asilum arce- 
 bispecori. Odd. Q,uam lex furtivos ar- 
 
 cet habere viros. Tr Also, to restrain; 
 
 hold, contain. Cic. Hos custodia arcea- 
 mus. Id. Flumina arcere, to keep within 
 their banks. 
 
 ARCERA (area), «, f. a covered cart. Varr. 
 
 aRCESILaS, a?, m. an academic philosp- 
 
 _ pher. Cic. 
 
 aRCeSIOS, ii, m. a son of Jupiter, and 
 the father of Laertes. Ovid. 
 
 aRCeSSITOR (arcesso), oris, one who 
 
 sends for, or invites. Plin. Ep. 
 
 TT Also, an accuser. Ammian. 
 
 aRCeSSITOS (Id.), us, m. a calling, send- 
 
 2 ingfor, inviting. Cic. 
 
 VA 
 
 ARCESS5 (arcio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 3. U 
 call, send for, invite, summon, fetch, rpo;- 
 KaXeoj, ueraTreunu. Cic. Ab aratro ar- 
 cessebantur. Id. Nos arcessivit in pa- 
 triam. JVepos. /igrippam ad se arcessiri 
 jussit. Cic. Qui nuntiaret Bassum ar- 
 cessi. Ca>s. Arcessere quempiam mer 
 cede, h. e. conducere. Colum. boves ex 
 longinquo, to fetch. Cic. librum alicu- 
 jus. Tr Also, to summon to a court of 
 
 justice, arraign, accuse. Cic. aliquem ca- 
 pitis. Sallust. aliquem pecuniae captoe. 
 
 Tacit, majestatis TT Figur. Cic. A 
 
 capite, quod velimus, arcessere, h. e. pe- 
 tere. Id. Translationes orationi splen- 
 doris aliquid arcessunt, h. e. procure, 
 give. Petrcn. Longe arcessere fabulas' 
 Curt. Divinos honores arcessere, to 
 court, covet. Cic. Arcessitum dictum, 
 affected, forced. Sueton. Arcessita joca, 
 far-fetched, 
 
 ARCHAICCS (dpx n ''xes), a, um, adj.sim- 
 ple, plain, old-fashioned. Horat. Archa- 
 icis lectis. But the best editions have 
 
 •_ Archiacis, i. e. made by Archias. 
 
 aRCHaIsGeXOS, i, m. an archangel, one 
 
 3 of the highest order of angels, 'Apxdyyt- 
 
 _ Aoy. Tertull. 
 
 aRCHeoTA, or aRCHioTA (dpxstdi- 
 
 3 ttjs), ae, m. a keeper or superintendent of 
 the archives ; keeper of records, recorder. 
 
 _ Pandect. 
 
 aRCHeTyPUM (dpxirvirov), i, n. the 
 
 2 archetype or original copy of any thing; 
 _ the first draught of a picture. Plin. Ep. 
 aRCHeTyPOS (dpxcrinrot;), a, um, origi- 
 
 3 nal. Juvenal. Archetypos Cleanthas, 
 original pictures or busts of Cleanthes. 
 
 TT Martial. Archetypas nugas, the 
 
 original copies of his epigrams. Id. 
 Archetypos habes amicos,° h. e. uteris 
 
 _ amicis tanquam signis archetvpis. ' 
 
 aRCHeZoSTIS, is, f. the white vine. Plin. 
 
 aRCHIaS, a?, m. a Greek poet. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a fashionable cabinet-maker in 
 Rome. --Whence Archlacus, a,um, made 
 
 _ by Archias. Horat. Lectus Archiacus. 
 
 aRCHIaTROS, ARCHrATROS, and 
 
 3 ARCHiaTSR (dpxiarpos), tri, m. a 
 
 _ chief physician. Cod.' Just. 
 
 ARCHIDIACONOS (dpxiSi&Kovos), i, m. 
 
 3 an archdeacon. Sidon. 
 
 ARCHIeTISCOPuS (dpx«"rtff*<"roy), i, m. 
 
 3 an archbishop. Cod. Just. 
 
 ARCHIeREUS (dpxicpevs), ei & 60s, m. 
 
 3 a chief priest. Lamprid. 
 
 aRCHIGALLOS {apxuv and Gallus), i, 
 
 _ m. the chief-priest of Cybele. Plin. 
 
 aRCHIG£NeS, is, m. a physician in Rome, 
 
 _ in the time of Trajan. Juvenal. 
 
 aRCHIGuBeRNuS (dpxiKvGspvos), i, m. 
 
 3 a chief pilot, or chief steersman. Pandect. 
 
 ARCHIL5CH0S, i, m. 'Apx&oxos, a Gre- 
 cian poet noted, for the severity of his sa- 
 tire. Cic. — Hence Archilochliis, a, 
 um, Archilochian. — Severe, sharp. Cic. 
 
 _ Archilochia edicta. 
 
 ARCHIMAGIRDS (dpxtudyeipoi), i, m. 
 
 3 a chief cook. Juvenal. 
 
 ARCHIMaNDRITa (dpxipavSpirnc), a?, 
 
 3 m. an abbot, chief of a convent or monas- 
 
 _ tery. Sidon. 
 
 aRCHIMeDeS ('A/)xt/ifj<%), is, m. a cele- 
 brated mathematician of Syracuse. Cic. 
 and Liv. — Hence Archlmedeus, and 
 ArchimGdlus, a, um, of or by Archime- 
 des. Martian. Cap. 
 
 ARCHIMlMuS {dpxil uu0l >)^ h m - *** 
 chief player, or a pantomime, chief of mimic 
 actors. Sueton. 
 
 ARCHIOTA. !?ee Archcota. 
 
 aRCHIPIRaTA (dpxnrtiparfis), 83, m. a)i 
 arch pirate, leader of pirates. Cic. 
 
 ARCHITeCTA (architectus), se, f. a fe- 
 male architect. Plin. Arclntecta» naturae 
 vis. — Some read architectio, h. e. archi- 
 tecture. 
 
 ARCHITECTS. See Architects. 
 
 aRCHITeCTON (dpxiTEKTwv), onis, m. 
 
 an architect, a 7naster-buildcr. Plaut. 
 
 TT Figur. A contriver, trickster. Plaut. 
 
 ARCHITECTONICS (dpxircKToviKfi), es, 
 f. the art or science of building. Quintil. 
 
 ARCHITeCTONICOS (dpxireKToviKos), 
 a, um, relating to architecture, architec- 
 tonic. Vitruv. Rationes architectonicae, 
 the rules of architecture. 
 
 ARCHrTECTOR (architectus), aris, atui 
 
 1 sum, dep. 1. to construct, frame, fashion, 
 fabricate,build, dpx^tKTOviw. Vitruv.— • 
 TT Passiv. Xepos. Fragment. iEdes archi- 
 
ARC 
 
 ARD 
 
 ARD 
 
 tectata ab Hermodoro. IT Figur. Cic 
 
 Architectari voluptates, to devise, con- 
 trive, invent. 
 
 tRCHITfCTuRA (architectus), ae, f. ar- 
 chitecture, the art or science of building. 
 Cic. 
 
 jLRCHrTECTOS (d/JXirf/crwjA, i, m. a 
 professor of the art of building, a contriver 
 of a building, builder, architect, engineer. 
 Cic. IF Figur. the author, deviser, ar- 
 tificer, contriver of any thing. Cic. Archi- 
 tectus beats vitas. Id. Stoici architecti 
 paene verborum. Id. Architectus sce- 
 leris. 
 
 aRCHIUM, and aRCHIVUM (dpxeTov), 
 
 3 i, H-. the archives, places where the public 
 
 _ records were kept. Tertull. 
 
 ARCHoN (apxwv), tis, m.' a chief magis- 
 
 _ trate at Athens, Archon. Cic. 
 
 aRCHyTaS, as, m. 'Apxvras, a distin- 
 guished philosopher of Tarentum. Cic. 
 
 aRCIFINaLIS (arceo & lines), e, adject. 
 
 3 Arcifinales and Arcifinii agri, fields oc- 
 cupied by a victorious enemy after ex- 
 pelling the former proprietors. Frontin. 
 — Others explain these phrases ; territo- 
 ries having no .certain limits, but bounded 
 by rivers, mountains, and woods. Isidor. 
 
 A.RCI5 (ar & cio), is,lvi, itum, a. 4. to 
 send for, fetch, invite, irposKaXiu. Cic. 
 
 _ Ego arciam pueros. Others read ac.ciam. 
 
 ARClSN (doKtiav), i, n. burdock. Plin. 
 
 aRCiPSTeNS (arcus & potens), entis, 
 
 3 one skilled in the management of the bow, 
 a skilful archer. Valer. Flacc. Arcipo- 
 
 _ tens Apollo. 
 
 aRCITeNeNS (arcus & teneo), entis, ad- 
 
 3 ject. holding the bow, bow-bearing. Virg. 
 Pius Arcitenens, h. e. Apollo. Amob. 
 Arcitenentes Diana et Apollo. IT Al- 
 
 _ so, the constellation Sagittarius. Cic. 
 
 ARCTATrS (arcto), onis, f. a making 
 
 _ tight, contracting. Varr. 
 
 aRCTe, and aRTe (arctus), adv. straitly, 
 tightly, closely, strictly. Plaut. Arete 
 colligare. Cic. Arctius complecti ali- 
 quem. Id. Arete, et graviter dormire, 
 profoundly, deeply, soundly. Sallust. 
 Signa arctius coliocat, in closer order. 
 Plaut. Arete, contenteque habere ali- 
 quem, to hold tight, treat with, severity. 
 Cic. Arctius adstringi ratio non potest, 
 the argument cannot be brought to bear 
 closer. Plin. Arctissime diligere, pas- 
 sionately. Oell. Arctius, et pressius 
 conflictari, in close conflict. Sallust. Ire 
 
 quam arctissime. IT Ovid. Arete 
 
 appellare, to shorten in pronunciation. 
 
 A.RCTIC0S ('ApKTiKds),s., um, adj. north- 
 ern, arctic. Hygin. Circulus arcticus, 
 
 _ the arctic circle. 
 
 ARCT5 (arctus), or ARTS, as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to straiten, confine, draw tight or 
 close, strain, crowd, pack, clinch, crevow. 
 Plin. Vitis contineri debet vimine, non 
 arctari. Colum. Transversos fustes 
 spisse arctare. Martial. Atria inimo- 
 dicis arctat imaginibus, ft. e. crowds. 
 Id. Arctatus labor, shortened. IT Fig- 
 ur. Pandect. Arctare, aut prorogare 
 tempus. Id. Arctare aliqueni, to press 
 or push for time. Id. Arctare se, to allow 
 one's self but a short time. Liv. In hono- 
 
 ribus omnia arctata. IT Also, to shut, 
 
 close. Petron. Dies solemnis ludum 
 arctaverat. 
 
 aRCTOPHyLaX ('A/wcro0t'Aa£),acis, m. 
 a constellation near the Greater Bear, 
 Bootes. Cic. 
 
 ARCT5S, and aRCTCS (o/jkto S ), i,.f. 
 
 3 the constellation of the Bear (properly, tico, 
 the Or eater and the Lesser, the former of 
 which is likewise called Charles's Wain). 
 Cic. Arcti duse nunquam occidentes. 
 Virg. Gelidas enavit ad Arctos. 
 
 _ TTAlso, the north. __ Lucan. Arcto subacta. 
 
 aRCTouS ('Ap^rwoj), a, um, northern. 
 
 3 Martial. Arctous' polus. Lucan. Arc- 
 toum frigus. 
 
 A.RCT0R0S CApKTOvpos), i, m.theprinci- 
 pal star in the constellation of Bootes. Cic. 
 IT Also, the constellation itself. Virg. 
 
 iLRCTOS, and aRTOS (arceo), a, um, adj. 
 strait, tight) narrow, restrained, confined, 
 close. Cic. Arctioribus vinculis teneri. 
 Lucan. Arcta obsidio. Horat. Arcta 
 convivia, crowded. So, Id. Arctum 
 theatrum. Plin. Cernere aliquid arcti- 
 
 ore cribro, with a. very fine sieve. 
 
 If Figur. Cic. Arctissima vincula amoris 
 Curl. Arcta propinquitate conjunctus 
 
 very near relationship. Horat. Arctum 
 animum solvere, ft. e. angustum, depres- 
 sum, solicitum. Cic. Arctus somnus, 
 a deep or sound sleep. Sueton. Arctissi- 
 me tenebra. Sueton. Arcta annona, 
 
 deamess or scarcity of provisions. - 
 
 IT Also, difficult, afflictive. Tacit. Arctae 
 res. Ovid. Rebus in arctis ferre opem 
 alicui. Liv. Arcta petitio, a- hard con- 
 test. IT Also, severe, rigid. Plin. 
 
 Arcta leges. Lucrct. Arcta jura. 
 
 IT Absolut. Horat. Desilire in arctum. 
 Plin. Colligere volumina in arctum, to 
 reduce, abridge. 
 
 ARCTUS. See Arctos.. 
 
 aRCCjaRIuS (arcus), a, um, adject, per- 
 
 3 taining to bows. Veget. Fabrica arcua- 
 
 _ ria, for making bows. 
 
 aRCOaRIuS (Id.), ii, m. a maker of bows. 
 
 ARCuATIXrS (Id.), e, adj. bentor curved 
 
 3 like a bow. arched. Sidon. 
 
 aRCOaTIM (arcuatus), adverb, in a 
 
 2 curve, crookedly. Plin. 
 aRCuaTIS (arcuo), onis, f. an arch. 
 
 3 Front. 
 
 aRCOaTOS (Id.), and aRQUaTuS, a, 
 
 2 um, adj. bent in the form of a bow, arched, 
 inflected; arched over, vaulted. Ocid. Ar- 
 cuato ccelum curvamine signans. Liv. 
 Curru arcuato. Plin. Perducere aquam 
 
 arcuato opere, by arched work. 
 
 IT Also, afflicted with the jaundice. Lucret. 
 
 aRCuBaLLISTa (arcus & ballista), 33, 
 
 3 f. a cross-bow, steel bow. Ven-et. 
 aRCCBALLiSTaRiOS (arcuballista), ii, 
 3 m. an arcubalister, a shooter with a cross- 
 bow. Veget. 
 
 aRCOLa (diminutive, from area), 33, f. a 
 little chest or box, casket. Cic. Arculas 
 muliebres. Id. Isocratis discipulorum 
 arculas consumpsit, h. e. ornaments of 
 
 style. IT Also, the cylinder or barrel 
 
 of a water organ. Vitruv. 
 
 aRCuLaRIOS (arcula), ii, m. one that 
 
 3 makes caskets, boxes, &c. ; a cabinet-maker. 
 
 _ Plaut. 
 
 aRC05 (arcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bend in the form of a bow, KauTrrco. Plin. 
 _ See Arcuatus. 
 
 aRC&PSTeNS. See Arcipotens. 
 
 aRCuS (unc), and anciently aRQUuS, 
 us, and sometimes i, m. a bow, ro^ov. 
 Cic. Arcus intentus in aliquem, drawn, 
 aimed. Virg. Arcus adductus. Horat. 
 remissus. Virg. Intendere arcum. Id. 
 incurvare. Id. Spicula arcu dirigere. 
 IT Also, the rainbow, 7ptg. Cic. Ar- 
 cus ex nubibus efficitur. Horat. Arcus 
 
 pluvius. IT Also, an arch, vault, 
 
 dipis, Kapapa. Ovid. Pumice vivo nati<- 
 viirn duxerat arcum. Sueton. Decernere 
 alicui mannoreum arcum cum tropaeis, 
 a triumphal arch. So, Tacit, arcus, ab- 
 
 sol. IT Also, any thing arched or 
 
 curved. Virg. Portus curvatur in arcum. 
 Id. Pressos propaginis arcus exspectant, 
 shoots bent doion to the ground. Ovid. 
 Immensos sinuatur in arcus. Propcrt. 
 
 Acies geminos lunarat in arcus. 
 
 1T Also, an arc of a circle. Senec. Coro- 
 
 nam si diviseris, arcus erit. IT In 
 
 dativ. plural, arcubus. TT Feminine 
 
 gender by Ennius ap. Priscian. 
 
 aRDEa, re, f. a heron or hern, eptociios. 
 Plin. Ardeaalba, the en el or dwarf he? on ; 
 stellaris, the bittern ; cinerea, the blue 
 
 heron. IT Also, a city of Latium, 
 
 the capital _ of the Rutulians. Virg. 
 — Hence, Ardeas, atis, and Ardeatlniis, 
 a, um, belonging to Ardea. Cic. In 
 agroArdeati. Ncpos. Ardeatinum pra- 
 dium. Liv. Ardeates, the inhabitants 
 
 _ of Ardea. 
 
 aRD£LI5 (unc), onis, m. a busybody, 
 
 3 meddler, inter meddler, tattler, impertinent 
 _ trifier, intruder. Phwdr. 2. 5. Martial. 2. 7. 
 aRDeNS (ardeo), entis, on fire, burning, 
 
 fiery. Martial. Aqua ardens, boiling 
 hot. Plin. Ardentissimum tempus res- 
 tatis. Id. Ardens febris. Id. Vis ar- 
 dens, the power to burn, property of 
 burning. Martial. Ardens Falernum. 
 
 Virg. Ardentes papulfR. 1T Figur. 
 
 eager, ardent, impatient. Cic. Graci 
 ardentes his studiis. Id. Antonius ar- 
 dens odio vestri, burning, gloioing. Id. 
 Ardentes dolore. Id. amore. Sallust. 
 Animus ardens in cupiditatibus. Cic. 
 Mortem ardentiore studio petere, ft. e. 
 vehementiore. Id. Ardens oratio. Id. 
 Ardentes in eum iitteras ad me misit, 
 75 
 
 a letter full of bitter invectives. Virg 
 
 Juvenum manus emicat ardens. 
 
 IT With the gen. Stat. Ardentem ca-dis. 
 aRDeNTeR (ardens), adverb, hotly, ar- 
 
 1 dentin, keenly, earnestly, eagerly. Cic. 
 Ardenter cupere aliquid. Id. Arden- 
 tius sitiens voluptates. Plin. Arden- 
 
 _ tissime diligere. 
 
 aRD£5 (unc), es, arsi, arsum, n. 2. to 
 burn, be on fire, blaze, Kaiopai, flagro, 
 conflagro, cremor. Cic. Caput arsisse 
 Servio Tullo dormienti. Id. Domus 
 ardebat in Palatio. Horat. Hospes poe- 
 ne arsit, ft. e. incendio sdium confla- 
 
 gravit. Id. Largior arserit ignis. ■■ 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ardere podagra dolori- 
 bus, to be afflicted, troubled, tormented. 
 Id. Cum arderet Syria bello. Sue- 
 ton. Ardente in Africa bello, raging. 
 
 Liv. Ardentes siti fauces. if Cic. 
 
 Arderent oculi, sparkled with anger. 
 
 So, Virg. Ardentes oculi. IT Also, to 
 
 glow like fire, blaze, shine, glitter. Virg. 
 Tyrioque ardebat murice laena. Id. 
 Campi armis ardent. Id. Clypeus ar- 
 dens. Id. Apes ardentes auro. 
 
 IT Applied to the mind, to burn, boil, 
 glow, be on fire. Cic. Ardere ira. Id. 
 furore. Id. studio historiae. Id. cupi- 
 ditate, metu, conscientia. Justin, odio 
 alicujus. Id. Res ardet invidia, ft. e. 
 laborat. So, Plin. Ardere infamia. 
 
 IT Ardere amore alicujus, to burn 
 
 with love towards, be enamored of. Cic. 
 Ardebat amore illius hospitae. Abso- 
 lut. Ovid. Ambo ardebant. Id. Deus ar- 
 sit in ilia. Horat. Arsit Virgine. Sil. 
 Nympha ardens puero, in love with. 
 — With the accusative. Virg. Corydon 
 ardebat Alexin. Horat. Donee non 
 
 aliam magis arsisti. IT Also, absol. 
 
 of other passions. Cic. Non solum in- 
 cendere judicem, sed ipse ardere vide- 
 aris. Ovid. Ardet, et iram non capit 
 ipsa suam, is enraged. Sallust. Ad re- 
 prehendenda aliena facta ardet omni- 
 bus animus, is prone, ready, eager, im- 
 patient. Cms. Animi ad ulciscendum 
 ardebant. Virg. Implacabilis ardet. 
 Id. Ardet in arma magis, impatient for 
 
 the fight. IT With the infinitive. 
 
 Ovid. Ruere ardet utroque, desires. 
 Virg. Ardet abire fuga. 
 
 aRDeSLa (ardea), ae, f. a heron. Plin. 
 
 ARDISC5 (ardeo), is, n. 3. to grow hot, 
 
 2 become hot, take fire, §\iyou.ai. Lucret. 
 Omnia motu percalefacta vides ardes- 
 
 cere. IT Figur. of the passions, to 
 
 glow, burn. Virg. Ardescit tuendo. 
 Lucret. Ardescere Venere. Ovid, in 
 iras. Tacit, in incestas nuptias. Id. 
 
 Voce, vultu, oculis ardescere. 
 
 IT Also, to become violent, increase. Virg. 
 Fremitus ardescit equorum, grows mora 
 frequent, increases fast. Tacit. Ouestus 
 magis ardescebant. Id. Ardescens pug- 
 na." Id. Pugionem in mucronem ar- 
 descere jussit, to be sharpened. 
 
 aRDIFeR (ardor & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 causing heal, burning. Varr. 
 A.RD5R (ardeo), oris, m. heat, burning keat, 
 
 fire, Kavp.a. Cic. Fore aliquando, ut 
 omnishicmundus ardore defiagret. Id. 
 Nimios solis ardores. Plin. Refrigerare 
 
 ardores corporum in morbis,/£uer. 
 
 IT Also, dazzling brightness, splendor, any 
 strong light. Cic. Stellarum ardore mi- 
 
 cantes. Hygin. Ardor officit oculis. 
 
 IT Figur. Liv. In medio ardore belli, fteat, 
 
 fury. IT Also, eagerness, impatience, 
 
 ardent desire, ardor. Cic. Ardor mentis 
 ad gloriam. Id. Ardor amoris. Id. Ardor 
 animi. Tibull. Dissimulare ardorem, 
 ft. c. amorem. Sueton. Ardor militum 
 pugnam deposcentium. Justin. Inji- 
 cere ardorem militibus. Ovid. Furit 
 
 ardor edendi, hunger. IT Cic. Iile 
 
 imperatorius ardor oculorum, fiery eyes, 
 glowing like fire. Vellei, Ardor oris, 
 commanding expression, animated looks. 
 
 IT Also, pain. Lucret. Sive volup- 
 
 tas est, sive est contrarius ardor. 
 
 aRDOeNNa, 33, f. a forest in Gaul, the 
 forest of Ardennes. Cms. Silva Ardu- 
 enna. 
 
 aRDOTTaS (arduus), atis, f. height, steep- 
 
 3 ?!css ,• a place difficult of access. Varr. 
 
 aRDOdS, a, um, adj. high, lofty, steep, diffi- 
 cult to reach. Cic. Dimcili ascensu, atque 
 arduo. Sallust. Locus asper atque ardu- 
 us. £iu. Collisaditu arduus. Ovid. Ardua 
 
ARE 
 
 ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 via. IT Arduum, absol. a Iqftaj place ; 
 
 a steep, height. Horat. Scanuere per 
 arduum. Tacit. Excidere ardua castel- 
 lorum, h. e. castella in arduo loco sita. 
 IT Arduus, erect, tall, lofty, stately, up- 
 right. Horat. Ardua cervix equi Ocid. 
 Ardua cedrus. Id. Arduus aether. Virg. 
 
 Sese arduus infert. If Figur. diji- 
 
 cult,hard, troubleso?ne, laborious, arduous. 
 Cic. Opus arduum couaniur. Id. Re- 
 rum arduarum, ac difficilium perpessio. 
 Id. Difficilem atque arduain sectam 
 sequi. Plin. Res ardua invefttu. Liv. 
 Id arduum factu erat. Satlust. Ardu- 
 um res gestas scribere. 1T Horat. 
 
 Rebus in arduis, in adversity. 
 
 KRB. See Arefacio. 3 
 
 *REA (areo), a;, f. an area on which corn is 
 beaten, a tlireshing-floor, bom-floor. Virg. 
 
 Area squanda cylindro. IT Also, 
 
 an open surface, field, plain, flat, urea, 
 square or place in a city. Ctc. Aream 
 praeclaram habebimus. Horat. Campus 
 et areae composica repetantur bora. 
 Sueton. Vacuas areas occupare, et uidi- 
 ficare. Pandect. JEdes ad aream redi- 
 gere, to rase, pull down, lay even with the 
 
 ground IT Also, a yard, court. Plin, 
 
 Resedimus in area domus. IT Also, 
 
 a compartment or bed in a garden. Varr. 
 
 Tf Also, a bird-catcher'' s floor. Plant. 
 
 Auceps quando concinnavit aream, 
 
 offundit cibum. IT Tertull. Area 
 
 sepulturarum, a churchyard, cemetery. 
 
 H Also, ahalo. Senec. Tales splendo- 
 
 res Grffici areas vocavere. — 1F Also, the 
 scurf, scald. Cels. — Hence, a bald spot. 
 
 Martial. IT Figur. matter, subject, 
 
 field. Ovid. Hrec animo area digna meo 
 est. Cic. Area scelerum. Martial. Vita; 
 tribus areis peractis, periods. 
 
 aReCTeOS, AR^ECTeOS, or ARaCTEOS, 
 a, um, adj. Tibull. Arecteos campos, 
 Babylonian, so called from the city of 
 
 _ Arecca or Aracca in Babylonia. 
 
 aREFACIS (areo & facio), acis, gci, ac- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to dry, make dry, %npaii>u>. 
 
 Varr. 1T Arfacio, by syncope. Cato. 
 
 IT By transposition. Lucret. facit 
 
 _ are, for arefacit. 
 
 aREFIO (areo & fio), is, actus sum, to 
 
 grow dry, become dry, fnpaivouai. 
 
 Plin. _ _ ■ 
 
 ARELaS, atis, and ARELaTe, es, f. a 
 
 town of Gallia Narboncnsis, now Aries. 
 
 Cces. — Hence, Arelatensls, e, adj. of 
 
 Ar elate. Plin. 
 XREMrjRrCOS (ar mor, Celtic, on the 
 
 3 sea), a, um, adj. Cms. Aremorica; civi- 
 tates, Armorican, on the coasts of the 
 modern Normandy and Brittany. 
 
 AReXA (areo), ae, f. sand, grit, gravel, 
 aupoc, minutissimus pulvis. Virg. Are- 
 Ra nigra, slime. Also, in plur. in Virg., 
 
 Horat., &x. IT Sand, a sandy place. 
 
 Cic. Arenam emere. — Also, soil. Virg. 
 
 Arena pinguis. IT Also, the sea-shore, 
 
 coast, strand. Virg. IT Also, that 
 
 part of tlie amphitheatre where the gladia- 
 tors fought, because it was covered with 
 sand to prevent them from slipping, or to 
 absorb the blood that was shed ; the arena ; 
 the amphitheatre. Martial, and Juvenal. 
 
 IT Hence, any place of contention. 
 
 Flor. Belli arena, scene, field, theatre. 
 Plin. Ep. In arena mea, in 7ny line or 
 profession, as an advocate. IT Writ- 
 ten, also, harcna. 
 XReXaCEOS (arena), a, um, adj. of sand, 
 sandy, like sand. Plin. Terra arena- 
 cea. Id. Arenaceum semen, h. e. like 
 sand. 
 IRINARrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or re- 
 lating to sand. Serv. ap. Virg. Arena- 
 
 rius lapis, sand-stone. Tf Arenarius, 
 
 ii, m. a teacher of the rudiments of arith- 
 metic, because the numbers were writ- 
 ten on a table strewed with saiid. Ter- 
 tull. IT Arenaria, a;, sc. fodina, a 
 
 sand or gravel-pit. Cic. So, in Vitruv. 
 Arenarium, ii, n. IT Also, adj. re- 
 lating to the arena, to combats in the am- 
 phitheatre. Ammian. Arenaria fera. 
 
 Petron. Arenarius, sc. gladiator. 
 
 IT Written, also, harenareus. 
 aReNATIG (Id.), onis, f. a spreading or 
 2 laying on of mortar mixed with sand, as 
 
 on a wall. Vitruv. 
 aReNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 
 2 sand. Cato. Calx arenata. IT Hence, 
 
 Arenatum, i, n. a mortar which consists 
 
 of cue part of lime and tico parts sand; 
 
 sand-mortar. Plin. and Vitruv. 
 AEENIF6DINA (as if arenas fodina), ae, 
 3 f. a sand-pit, gravel-pit. Ulpian. Dig. 
 AReNIVAGCS (arena &. vagus), a, um, 
 3 adj.. wandering on the shore. Lucan. 
 XReNoSOS (arena), a, am, sandy, abound- 
 
 2 ing in sand. Virg. Litus arenosum 
 Libya. Plin. Lapis arenosior. Id. Ut 
 
 _ quod sit arenosissimum subsidat. 
 
 aReNS (areo), ti?, dry, droughty, thirsty, 
 devoid of water, lacking moisture. Tacit. 
 Loca arentia. Virg. Arens rivus Xan- 
 tbi. Id. Rosa; arentes. Quid. Aren- 
 tem sitim levare unda. Horat Arente 
 fauce trahere pocula. 
 
 aReNOLA (arena), te, f. dimin. small 
 surd or grit, eery fine sand. Plin. Are- 
 nulae, qua; inveniuntur in cornibus 
 
 _ cochlearura. 
 
 aReo (line), es, ui, n. 2. to bedry, to grow 
 dry or draughty, li^opai, aridus sum, sic- 
 cus, et pine humore. Ovid. Succis (tel- 
 lusj aret adeniptis. Plant. Utinam for- 
 tuna nunc anatina uterer, nti cum exi- 
 vissem ex aqua, are rem tamen. Ovid. 
 Et fauces arent, vixque est via vocis in 
 11 lis. Id. Garrulus in media Tantalus 
 aret aqua, h. e, is thirsty. 
 
 AREOLA (area), a?, f. dimin. a small open 
 space in or near the house ; a court-yard ; 
 a little bed in a garden. Plin. anil Co- 
 lum. 
 
 AReGPAGOS, and AReGPAGGS (Apm 
 and nayog), i, m. properly, the hill of 
 Mars; lience, a building at Athens, in 
 which the members of the Areopagus, or 
 chief criminal court of the Athenians, held 
 their meetings. — Also, this court itself. 
 
 Cic. v Hence, Areopaglta, a;, m. 
 
 and Areopagltes, a;, m. one of the judges 
 of the- Areopagus, an Areopagite. Cic. — 
 Figur. an incorruptible judge. Id. 
 
 AREPeXXIS, or ARAPeXXiS (Gallic), 
 
 3 is, in. a measure of ground, half an acre. 
 Cblum. 
 
 AReS, is, in. "Apnc, Mars, the god of war. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 aReSC5 (areo), is, n. 3. to grow dry, be- 
 
 1 come dry, to dry up. Plaut. Da mihi ves- 
 timenti aliquid aridi, dum mea arescunt. 
 Cic. Arescit lacryma. Tacit. Arescens 
 unda. 
 
 ARETaLGGOS (dperdXoyoc), i, m. prop- 
 erly, a prattler about virtue ; a prattler, 
 babbler, idle talker ; a braggart, talkative 
 fellow, boaster, jester, buffoon; a sorry 
 philosopher. Juvenal, mendax Aretalo- 
 gus. Sueton. Aut acroamata, et his- 
 triones interponebat, ac frequentius 
 Aretalogos. 
 
 AR.ETHG, ontis, a river of Epirus, called, 
 also, Arachthus. Liv. 
 
 ARETHOSA, as, f. 'ApsSovua, a fountain 
 of the island Ortygia, ivhich belonged to 
 Syracuse. Cic. — The river Alphcus in 
 Elis is fabled to flow under the earth to Sici- 
 ly, and to unite with this fountain ; hence, 
 Arcthusa, a nymph, whose lover was Al- 
 
 pheus. Virg. and Ovid. IT Hence. 
 
 Arethusams, a, um, adj. pertaining io 
 Arcthusa. Claudian. — Also, Arethu- 
 sis, Tdis, adj. f. Arethusian. Ovid. Are- 
 thusidea Syracusae. — Arethusius, a, 
 um, adj. Arethusian ; Syracusan, Silius. 
 
 AReTIUM, or ARReTIUM, ii, n. a city 
 
 in Etruria, now railed Aretio. Cic. 
 
 H Hence, Aretlnus (or Arr.), a, um, 
 adj. if or pertaining to this city. Martial. 
 
 aReOS. or ARIOS (Ares), a, um, of or per- 
 taining to Mars, 'Apefo?. Tacit, Areum 
 judicium, h. c. of the Areopagus. 
 
 aRG/EOS, a, nm, of or pertaining to Ar- 
 gtsus, a high mountain of Cappadocia. 
 Claudian. and Plin. 
 
 aRGaXTHGXiOS, ii, m. a Tartessian 
 
 king, of great age. Cic. IT Hence, 
 
 Arganthoni&cus, a, um, adj. Argantho- 
 nian. Si I. 
 
 ARGiil ('Apytfoi), orum, m. peaces at 
 Rome, appointed probably for sacrifices 
 
 and other religious purposes. Liv. 
 
 If Argci, also, trie images of men made 
 of rushes, thrown annually into the Tiber. 
 Ovid. 
 
 ARGEMA (dpyoc, white), atis, n. a wrb, or 
 pin, in the eye, which, within the black of 
 the eye, looks white, and on the other side 
 of it, red. Plin. 
 
 ARGEM5N (apyeuov), i, n. anherb, called 
 also lappa canaria. Plin. 
 
 76 
 
 aRGOIoNe 'apyejiajvin), es, f. an kerb, 
 
 _ called also inguinalis. Plin. 
 
 aRGeMoNIA, ae, f. probably the same as 
 
 _ argemone. Plin. 
 
 aRGeNTaRTA (argentarius), s, f. sc. 
 taberna, a banking-house, bank. Plaut. 
 
 and Liv. IT Also, argentaria, sc. 
 
 ars, the profession of a banker. Cic. M. 
 Fulcinius, qui Roma; argentariam non 
 ignobilem fecit. Id. Argentariam dis- 
 solvere. Ulpian. Dig. exercere. Id. 
 administrare. 11 Also, argentaria 
 
 _ sc. fodina, a silver mine. Liv. 
 
 ARGeXTaRIUM. (id.), ii, n. a case or 
 
 3 cupboard to set plate in. Pandect. 
 
 aRGeNTaRIOS (argentum), a, um, adj. 
 relating to silver or money, dp-) vpcoc. 
 Plin. Creta argentaria, a sort of marl with 
 which they scoured silver. Id. Argentaria 
 metalla, 7nines of silver. Id. Plumbum 
 argentarium, h. e. liks silver. Jabolen. 
 Dig. Argentarius faber, a silversmith. 
 Plaut. Argentaria inopia, scarcity of 
 money. Id. Argentaria? opes. Id. Sunt 
 meretrices omnes elecebra; argentariae, 
 h. e. coaxing away money. Id. Invenire 
 alicui auxflium argentarium, help with 
 one's purse. Liv. Taberna argentaria, 
 banking-house. Ulpian. Dig. Argenta- 
 ria; mensae exercitor, /(. c. money-chan- 
 ger. *J Mons Argentarius, a moun- 
 
 _ tain on the coast of Etruria. Rutil. 
 
 aRGeXTaRi'OS (Id.), ii, m. a banker, 
 person ivho takes money on interest, cash- 
 ier, cash-keeper, money-changer. Cic. 
 
 aRGeNTATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. plated or 
 ornamented with silver, silvered, silvered 
 over. Albinovun. Argentata sandalia. 
 Liv. Argentati milites, h. e. having their 
 shields plated with silver. Plaut. Semper 
 tu ad me cum argentata accedito queri- 
 monia, h. e. querere mecum, sed simul 
 argentum affer. 
 
 aRGeXTEGLOS (argenteus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 dimin. of silver, adorned with silver ; 
 
 _ when a small thing is spoken of. Plaut. 
 
 aRGeXTEOS (argentum), a, um, adj. of 
 silver, made of silver. Cic. Aquila argen- 
 tea. Tacit. Argentea vasa. Plin, Argen- 
 tea bractea. Id. Denarius argenteus. 
 In the same sense, argenteus, absol. in 
 
 Tacit. U Also, bright as silver, like 
 
 silver. Virg. Argenteus anser. Plin. 
 Cometes argenteo crine. Id. Arbor 
 folio argenteo. Id. Gemma argentei 
 coloris. Ovid. Fons nitidis argenteus 
 
 undis. 1T Also, adorned with silver. 
 
 Cic Figur. Plaut. Remittere alicui 
 
 salutem argenteam,- h. e. a silver greet- 
 ing, or money. Id. Arnica tua facta est 
 
 argentea, /<. e. has been sold for silver. 
 
 IT Flumen argenteum, and absol. Argen- 
 teus, a river of Gallia Narbonensis. Plin. 
 
 aRGeNTieXTEReBRGXIDeS, or AR- 
 GeXTI EXTEReBRGXIDeS (argentum 
 & exterebro), a word made by Plautus ; 
 one who extorts or wheedles away money 
 from others, a sponger.^ 3 
 
 ARGeNTIFGDIXA, or aRGeXTI FGDT- 
 Xa, bs, f. a silver mine. Vitruv. and 
 Plin. 
 
 ARGeNTGRaTCS, i, f. a city of Germany, 
 
 3 Strasburg. Ammian. IT Hence, 
 
 Argentoratensis, e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to this city. Ammian. 
 
 aRGeNTo'SOS (argentum), a, um, adj. 
 mixed with silver. Plin. 
 
 aRGeXTUM (dpyoc, or dpyevfdc, white), 
 i, n. silver, dpyvpiov. Plant, and Horat. 
 — Cic. Argentum factum, wrought sil- 
 ver, silver plate. Liv. infectum, h. e. 
 not wrought. Cic. signatum, A. t. 
 
 stamped or coined. If Also, silver 
 
 plate, ami thing made of silver. Cic. 
 Argentum puriim, h. e. silver plate with- 
 out figures. Id. caelatum, h. e. with fig- 
 ures, or embossed. IT Also, silver 
 
 money ; money. Terent. Argentum nu- 
 merare. ■ 1T Argentum vivum, quick- 
 silver. Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 aRGeSTeS (dpyeoT>is), 83, m. the north- 
 west wind. Plin. 
 
 ARGeuS CApyeioc), a, um, adj. Argive, 
 
 3 Grecian ; same as Argivus. Horat. 
 Tibur Argeo positum colono. 
 
 ARG I. See Argos. 
 
 aRGIA {'Apyein), ae, f. the daughter oj 
 Adrastxis, king of the Ar gives, and icife 
 of Pohpiices. Stat. 
 
 ARGiLeTUM (according to some, from 
 Am-us and letum, because a certain Argua 
 
ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 [s said to have been slain there ; or 
 from argilla (argila), because clay was 
 said to be formerly dug there), i, n. a 
 place in Rome, where were the shops of 
 booksellers, cobblers, &c. Virg. and 
 Varro. IT In Martial, it is sepa- 
 rated into two words by tmesis. 
 
 IT Hence, Argiletanus, a, um, adj. be- 
 longing, or to be found, in the place ArgU 
 letum. Martial, and tic. 
 
 E.RGILI0S, ii, m. JYepos. Argiiius qui- 
 dam adolescentulus, A. e. either the 
 aame of an individual, or one from 
 Argilus in Macedonia ; an Argilian. 
 
 _ Compare Thucyd. 1, 133.^ 
 
 aRGILLa (apyiWos, or apyiXos), 03, f. 
 white clay, potter's earth. Cic. Homulus 
 ex argilla et luto rictus. 
 
 aRGILLaCEOS (argilla), a, um, clayey, 
 partaking of the nature of argil, consist- 
 
 _ ing of argil, argillaceous. Plin. 
 
 aRGILLoSOS ,T d.), a, um, full of clay, 
 
 _ clauey. Varr. 
 
 aRGIPHoNTeS i, ApycKpoyTYjs), 3?, m. 
 the slayer of Argus : an epithet of Mer- 
 
 _ cury. Arnob. 
 
 aRGiTIS (dpyog, white), idis, f. akind of 
 vine bearing white grapes. Isidor. and 
 Columell. 
 
 aRGIVOS ('Apyuog), a, um, adj. Argive, 
 ad Argospertinens. Cic. Argivus orator. 
 Horat. Augur Argivus, A. e. Amphiaraus. 
 
 IT Also, Grecian. Virg. Argiva 
 
 castra. Id. Juno Argiva, A. e. who fa- 
 vored the Oreeks. IT Argivi, orum, 
 
 _ the Oreeks. Valer. Max. 
 
 ARGo ('Apyoj), us, f. 3. decl. the ship Ar- 
 go, the name of the ship in which Jason 
 and his companions, the Argonauts, sailed 
 to Colchis in quest of the golden fleece. 
 
 Vol. Flacc. IT Hence, Argonauta 
 
 ('Apycb and vavrns), ae,m. an Argonaut. 
 Vol. Flacc. — But, Argonauta (dpyos, 
 lazy, and vavrris), an idle, sluggish 
 
 sailor. Martial. IT Hence, Argo- 
 
 nautica, orum, n. pi. sc. scripta, the title 
 of a poem of Valer. Flaccus on the Argo- 
 nauts. 1T Hence, also, Argous, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or belonging to the ship Argo ; 
 also, of or belonging to Argus, who is 
 said to have built the ship. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 #RG5L1S, idis, f. v Apysia, 'ApyoMs, a 
 
 country of Peloponnesus. Plin. 
 
 TT Argolis is also an adj. idis, f. Argive. 
 
 Ovid. IT Hence, Argolicus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Argive, Argolic; Grecian. Plin. 
 Argolicus sinus, the gulf of Napoli. 
 
 ARGONAUTA. See Argo. 
 
 ARG5S ('Apyog), n., in plur. ArgI, orum, 
 m. [the sing, of this word is a Greek 
 form, and has only the nom. and ace. 
 cgses 5 the plur. is a Latin form] now 
 Argo, a city of Peloponnesus, capital of 
 Argolis. Ovid, and Plin. — It is some- 
 times used for the whole of Greece, Lu- 
 
 can. IT There were several other 
 
 cities of the same name. 
 
 ARG5US. See Argo. 3 
 
 ARGuMiNTATrS (argumentor), onis, 
 f. the producing or bringing forward of 
 proof, arguing ; the evidence or proof 
 
 _ itself, argument ; a syllogism. Cic. 
 
 aRGuMeNTOR (argumentum), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to argue, prove by ar- 
 gument. Cic. Neque ego in causis, si 
 quid est evidens, argumentari soleo. Id. 
 Es argumentatus amoris hoc esse sig- 
 num. Id. Quid argumentamur, quo 
 pecuniapervenerit? fecit ipse indicium. 
 Liv. Nee, jure an injuria caesi sint, ar- 
 gumentari refert. Cic. Argumentari de 
 voiuntate alicujus, h. e. to show by proof 
 or conjecture. Colum. Argumentari in 
 aliqua re. 1T Also, to adduce as ar- 
 gument or proof. Cic. Ilia non argu- 
 
 _ mentabor. Liv. Argumentari multa. 
 
 aRGuMeNToSDS (Id.), a, um, adj. rich 
 
 2 in material. Quintil. Opus argumento- 
 rum, elaborately wrought, artfully work- 
 ed up. 
 
 jvRGuMeNTUM (arguo), i, n. every thing 
 whereby any thing can be proved or made 
 good, an argument, reason, proof. Cic. 
 Argumentum autem est ratio, quae rei 
 diibiae facit fidem. Id. Multis argu- 
 ments, deos esse, docere voluisti. Id. 
 Adstringere breviter argumenta. Id. 
 Refellere aliquid argumentis. Id. Du- 
 cere argumenta ex conjunctis. Quintil. 
 
 Solvere argumenta. 1T Also, a 
 
 sign, token, mark, evidence, presumption, 
 
 Cic. Cum ilia certissima sunt visa ar- 
 gumenta, atque indicia sceleris, &c. 
 Id. Q,ua? res pertenui nobis argumen- 
 to, indicioque patefacta est. Id. Scire 
 cupio, quid habeat argumenti ista 
 manumissio. Id. Quod autem idem 
 mcestitiam meam reprehendit, idem jo- 
 cum, magno argumento est, me in 
 utroque fuisse moderatum. Plin. Ar- 
 gumento baud dubio conjectari. Id. 
 Argumentum est, quod nisi ante Favo- 
 nium collects, novas vires resumunt, 
 the sign or mark to judge by is, that, &c. 
 Id. In argumentum, quoniam ibi Iiber- 
 tatem publicam meruisset, in proof of 
 
 having there merited, &c. IT Also, 
 
 circumstance, reason, cause. Plin. Ex 
 argumento nomen accepit scorpio herba. 
 Semen enim habet ad similitudinem 
 cauda; scorpionis. Id. Ab boc dehis- 
 cendi argumento Rhegium Graeci no- 
 men dedere oppido. IT Also, matter 
 
 treated upon ; an argument, theme or sub- 
 ject, either of a speech, a poem, w other 
 writing, of apainting, or sculpture. Quin- 
 til. Veritus fortasse, ne nos in Catonem 
 nostrum transferamus ii line mali quid ; 
 etsi argumentum simile non erat. Cic. 
 Dare alicui argumentum epistolae. Id. 
 Q,uis est, qui isti stati non possit, quam 
 velit petulanter, etiam si sine ulla sus- 
 picione, at non sine argumento, male- 
 dicere? yet not without material. Id. 
 Tragici Poeta? cum exptlicare argu- 
 menti exitum non possunt, confu- 
 giunt ad deum, h. e. a tragedy or dra- 
 ma. Virg. At levem clypeum sub- 
 latis cormbus Io Auro insignibat, jam 
 setis obsita, jam bos ; Argumentum in- 
 gens, h. e. subject, or device. Cic. Ex 
 ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta 
 erant in valvis, h. e. bass-reliefs. Phmdr. 
 
 Hoc argumentum monet, h. e. fable. 
 
 IT Argumenta is distinguished by Cic. 
 from rationes ; the former meaning the 
 facts or material for reasoning ; the lat- 
 
 _ ter, the reasoning itself. 
 
 ARGC5 (unc), is° Hi, utum, a. 3. to show, 
 demonstrate, make clear or evident, prove, 
 eXeyx^, ostendere, demonstrare, pro- 
 ' bare, affirmare. Cic. Quod autem non 
 licet, id hoc uno tenetur, si arguitur non 
 iicere. Horat. Amantem et languor, et 
 silentium arguit. Liv. Speculators 
 non legatos venisse arguebat. Plant. 
 Cum peribat vidi, non ex auditu arguo. 
 Horat. Laudibus arguitur vini vinosus 
 Homerus. Ovid. Apparet virtus, argui- 
 turque malis. U Often, also, to ac- 
 cuse, blame, impeach, Knrnyopiw. Cic. 
 Servos ipsos neque accuso, neque ar- 
 guo. Id. Arguere aliquem facinoris. 
 Id. quempiam aliquo crimine. Id. Ar- 
 gui de aliquo crimine. Id. Occidisse 
 patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur. Justin. 
 Hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, ilium 
 ut proditorem arguentes. Plaut. Argu- 
 tus malorum facinorum, accused. Sue- 
 ton. Arguere solcecismum factum ab ad- 
 
 versario. Id. temeritatem alicujus. 
 
 IT In Sallust. fragm. arguiturus. 
 
 aRGCS, i, m. "Apyos, the hundred-eyed 
 keeper of Io, slain by Mercury, by order of 
 Jove, whereupon Juno placed his eyes in the 
 peacock's tail. Ovid. — — IT There are 
 
 others of the same name. V In 
 
 Plaut. Argus is an adj. same as Argi- 
 vus, Argive. 
 
 aRG0TaTI5 (argutor), onis, f. a creakinn-. 
 
 3 Catull. 
 
 ARGOTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a cavilling 
 
 3 disputant, subtile sophist. Gell. 
 
 JvRGOTe (argutus), adv. shrewdly, wittily, 
 acutely, subtly, artfully, ingeniously. Cic. 
 Acute, arguteque respondere. Id. Ar- 
 gutissime disputare. PlauU Argute 
 obrepere, h. e. cunningly. Cic. Ut ali- 
 quid dicere possint argutius. 
 
 aRGuTIa (Id.), as, f. acuteness or subtilty 
 of remark ; shrewdness, ingenuity ; used 
 both in a good and bad sense, and gener- 
 ally in the plur. Cic. Hujus orationes 
 tantum argutiarum, tantum urbanitatis 
 habent, ut, &c. Id. Argutiae, et acumen 
 Hyperidis. Plaut. Exordiri argutias 
 contra aliquem. Id. Exi e culina fo- 
 ras, mastigia, qui mihi inter patinas ex- 
 hibes argutias, h. e. cavilling words. 
 Gell. Importuna atque audax argutia. 
 
 IT Also, exquisite, clear notes, as of 
 
 the nightingale ; but it may be referred 
 77 
 
 to its incessant singings. Plin. 1. 10. c 
 29. IT Also, of ingenious contri- 
 vances or exquisite workmanship, as in 
 painting, &c. Plin. Plurimas prasterea 
 tales argutiae facetissimi salis, acute or 
 'ingenious contrivances. Id. Propriae hu- 
 jus videntur esse argutias operum, cus- 
 todies ivi minimis quoque rebus, delica- 
 cy, nicety, fineness of execution, exquisite- 
 ness, lively expression. Id. Parrhasius 
 primus symmetriam picturae dedit, pri- 
 mus argutias vultus, h. e. lively ex- 
 pression IT Argutias digitorum, the 
 
 quick motion of the fiiigers, to give ex- 
 pression to the delivery. Cic. Nulla mol- 
 litia cervicum,nulla3 argutiae digitorum, 
 
 _ non ad numerum articulus cadens. 
 
 aRGOTISLa (argutia), ae, f. a poor con- 
 
 3 ccit, silly reason. Gell. 
 
 ARGOTS (argutus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to prattle. Propert. 
 
 ARG0T6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 
 
 3 to prattle, prate, chatter, talk noisily, be 
 .loquacious, loquacem esse, loquendo ob- 
 strepere. Plaut. Supemboque omnes 
 argutando praeficas. Luci'. Agite, fares, 
 mendacia argutamini. J.i'cevius. Toturn 
 
 diem argutatur, quasi cicada. 
 
 IT Also, to talk pertly, shrrwdly, aocpi^o- 
 
 uat. Plaut. Pergin' argutarier ? 
 
 IT Also, to make a noise or bustle, as by 
 
 _ quick motion of the feet. Titinn. 
 
 aRGuTOLOS (Id.), a, un., dimin. adj. 
 keen, acute, witty, subtle. Cic. Ego in- 
 terea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutu- 
 los libros ad Varronem. Apulei. Fotis 
 famula forma scitula, et moribus ludi- 
 cra, et prorsus argutula, h. e. facete 
 
 _ loquax 
 
 aRGOTOS arguo), a, um, adj. acute, sub- 
 tile, quick, sharp, ready, ingenious } smart, 
 witty, o|%, acutus, subtilis ; applied 
 both to persons and things. Cic. Q,uis in 
 sententiis argutior? in docendo, edis- 
 serendoque subtilior? Id. Poema facit 
 ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita ele- 
 gans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius. Id. 
 Dicta argutissima. Id. sententiae. Pro- 
 pert, dolor, h. e. ingeniose simulatus, 
 ingeniously counterfeited; or it may be 
 noisy. Id. historia, A. e. ingenious and 
 witty ; or gossipping. Horat. calo, A. e. 
 
 cunning, crafty. Id. acumen. 
 
 IT Also, clearly indicative, significant, af- 
 fording the means of discovering or con- 
 cluding, conclusive. Cic. Argutissima 
 exta. Propert. Aureus argutum ster- 
 nuit omen amor. — Also, expressive, 
 persuasive, eloquent. Cic. Manus argu- 
 ta. Ovid. Oculi arguti, eyes that speak, 
 expressive eyes. Virg. Argutum (equi) 
 caput. A. e. expressive of his spirit , 
 or delicately formed ; or small, short. 
 Catull. Arguta solea, h. e. setting well, 
 
 so as to show the beauty of the foot. 
 
 IT Talkative, noisy, verbose, gossipping, 
 prattling. Cic. Argutissimae literae, A, e. 
 filled with trifles, minute, gossipping 
 Coil, ad Cic. Arguta sedulitas, A. e. mi 
 nute or overdone exactness. Plaut. Stre 
 nui plus prosunt, quam arguti, et cati 
 Facile sibi facunditatem virtus argu 
 tain invenit. Sine virtute argutum ci- 
 vem mihi habeam pro prap,fica. Id. Ni- 
 hil est argutum magis, quam urbani as- 
 
 sidui cives, quos scurras vocant. 
 
 IT Also, clear-sounding, piercing, noisy, 
 clamorous, loud ; creaking, screaking. 
 Horat. Neaera, A. e. singing, melodious. 
 Propert. aves. Virg. hirundo. Mar- 
 tial, cicadae. Id. Arguto poll ice petere 
 matellam, A. e. by snapping the thumb. 
 Ovid, forum, A. e. noisy, brawling. Mar- 
 tial, ees. Virg. serra. Id. chordae. Id. 
 ilex, ft. e. rustling. Id. nemus, A. e. 
 murmuring. Colum. valles, resounding, 
 re-echoing. Propert. dolore, h. e. noisy. 
 
 1T Also, sharp, pungent, penetrating ; 
 
 of smell and taste. Plin. odor. Pallad. 
 sapor. 
 
 aRGyNOS, or aRGyNNuS, i, m. 'Apyv- 
 vog, a boy loved by Agamemnon, drowned 
 in the river Cephisus, at whose grave 
 Agamemnon raised a temple to Venus, 
 who is hence called Argynnis. y Propert. 
 
 aRGyRaNCHe {dpyvpos and ayx™), es > 
 
 3 f. the squinancy or angina. Gell. 
 
 aRGyRaSPID£S (dpyvpiov, silver, and 
 dcrwlg , a shield), um, m. plur. a company 
 of soldiers in the Macedonian army, whi 
 wore silver shields. Liv. 
 
 G 2 
 
AR1 
 
 AR1 
 
 ARM 
 
 aRGyRIPX, ae, f. a town of Apulia, also 
 
 _ calied Arpi. Virg. — Also, Argyrippa. 
 
 aRGyRITIS (dpyvpiris), Idis, f. litharge 
 of silver. Plin. 
 
 ARGYR5C6RINTHr0S (dpyvpaicopivSi- 
 
 3 oj), a, um, adj. made of that Corinthian 
 
 _ brass which resembled silver. Plin. 
 
 ARGyR6DXMaS (dpyvpodupas), antis, 
 
 _ m. a sort of adamant. Plin. 
 
 aRGyR6T5X0S (dpyvp6TO%os), bearing a 
 silver bow, an epithet of Apollo. Mac rob. 
 
 ARrADNA, ae,and aRIaDXe^s, f. 'Apt- 
 aSvn, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, 
 '7oho assisted Theseus in extricating himself 
 from the labyrinth, and acGompaiu 
 on his return homeward, but was deserted 
 by Theseus at Naxos, where Bacchus was 
 enamored of her, by whom, however, she 
 was deserted. Bacchus transferred her to 
 heaven, and placed the crown, which Venus 
 had given her, among the constellations, 
 by the name of the Northern Crown. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, Ariadnteus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Ariadne. Ovid. 
 
 ARIaNIS (dpiavls), Idis, f. a hind of 
 herb, of a red color, growing among the 
 Ariani, a people in the interior of Asia. 
 Plin. 
 
 ARICIA, ae, f. 'Apixia, a city in Latium, 
 near which was a wood, where was a tem- 
 ple to Diana, where,' formerly, human vic- 
 tims were sacrificed : near the city teas a 
 lake sacred to the same goddess, mid a hill, 
 the resort of beggars. Plin. and Martial. 
 
 — Hence, Ariclnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the above. Juvenal. 
 
 aRIDITaS (aridus), atis, f. dryness, 
 
 2 drought, aridity. Plin. TT Also, the 
 
 thing itself which is dry. Pall ad. 
 
 ARrDriLoS (Id.), a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 3 same as aridus. Catull. 
 
 ARIDOS (areo), a, um, adj. dry, parched, 
 dried up, thirsty, droughty, arid, %npos, 
 humore carens, siccus. Cic. folia lau- 
 reae. Virg. solum. Id. nubila. Plin. 
 Montes andi, sterilesque. Horat. cinis. 
 Jd. lignum. Plaut. Ficis aridis victi- 
 tare. Id. vestimenta. Virg. Aridus 
 et sicco terram spuit ore viator, h. e. 
 thirsty. Id. febris, h. e. causing thirst. 
 
 TT Also, shrivelled, lean, slender, 
 
 slim, thin, meagre. Auct. Priap. carm. 
 Uvis aridior puella passis. Ovid. Ari- 
 da crura. Horat. Aririce nates. Id. 
 Arida canities. TT Aridum, ?, n. ab- 
 solute, dry land. Cues. Subducere naves 
 
 in aridum, on dry ground, ashore. 
 
 TT Figur. poor, meagre, mean, coarse. 
 Cic. victus. Id. Vitahorrida, atque ari- 
 da. Martial, sportula. Id. cliens. Cic. 
 Genus sermonis aridum. Quintil. Ari- 
 dus orator. — Also, covetous, avaricious, 
 pinching, greedy, niggardly. Tcrent. 
 Habet patrem quendam avidum, mise- 
 rum, atque aridum. Plaut. Pumex 
 non aeque est aridus, atque hie est 
 
 senex. IT Also, of sound. Lucret. 
 
 Aridus sonus. Virg. aridus altis Mon- 
 tibus audiri fragor, h. e. crackling, as 
 
 when dry wood is broken. 11 Aridum 
 
 argentum, in Plaut. Rud. 3. 4. 21., is in- 
 terpreted, by some, pure, bright; by 
 others, jingling well ; by others, ready 
 money. IT Aridus color, a dead- 
 brown color, the color of dead leaves. 
 
 Plin. TT An old syncopated form of 
 
 aridus is ardus. Lucil. apud JVon. 
 
 ARIeNX, ae, f. the fruit of the Indian tree 
 pala, perhaps the banana, according to 
 Plin. 
 
 ARIeS (unc), etis, m. a ram, npioc. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, an engine used hi 
 
 battering down walls, with' a head and 
 horns like those of a ram ; a battering- 
 ram. Cic. TT Also, a kind of shark. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, one of the tioelve signs 
 
 of the zodiac. Hygln. TT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Aries subjicitur. TT In the 
 
 oblique cases, it is contracted by synas- 
 resis, among the poets, as if arjgtis, for 
 arietis. Virg. .- and sometimes the third 
 syllable is made long. Stat. 
 
 ARIETaRITuS (aries), a, um, adject, re- 
 lating to a ram, or battering-ram. Vitruv. 
 
 ARreTATIS (arieto), onis, f. the act of but- 
 ting like a ram, or using the battering- 
 ram. Senec. 
 
 JUUETINOS (aries), a, um, ofaram. Plin. 
 
 Tl Anetinum cicer, a kind of vetch, 
 
 resembling the head ofaram. Plin. 
 
 ARIET5 (Id.), as, avi,atum, a. 1. to push 
 
 or butt as a ram, strike or drive against, 
 beat down. Senec. Longam viam in- 
 gressus es ; et laharis oportet, et arie- 
 tes, et cadas, et lasseris, et exclames. 
 Plaut. Quis est, qui tani proterve nos 
 ' tras redes arietat? beat-; violently at 
 Accius apnd Cic. Aries cornibus conni- 
 titur, et in rne arietat. Senec. Acies 
 arietant inter se, h. e. rush or fall upon 
 engage in battle. Id. Arie 
 tare in aliqua re, h. c. incidere, incur 
 rere, offendere, to fill foul on, run or 
 strike against. Id. Ubi aliquid animum 
 insolitum arietari percussit, h. e. to be 
 disturbed, harassed. 2 
 
 AIULaTOR. See Arrilator. 3 
 
 XRIMaSPi, orum, m. 'Apipaonrol, a peo- 
 ple of European Sarmatia. Plin. and 
 Gell. — Tn sing. Lucan. 
 
 XRIMINUM, i, n. 'Apiuivov, a city in 
 Umbria, on the shore of the Adriatic, now 
 
 Rimini. Plin. TT Hence, Arimi 
 
 nensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 city. Horat. 
 
 ARLYCX, ae, f. a Gallic word, signifying 
 according to some, rye; according to 
 others, one-grained wheat. Otherwise 
 called olyron. Plin. 
 
 ARI5LOR, Sec. See Hariolor. 
 
 XRioN, and XRI5, onis, m. 'Apiiov, a 
 celebrated musician and lyric poet from 
 Methymna in Lesbos. When he was re- 
 turning from Tarcntum to his native city, 
 and the sailors, to obtain possessio7i of his 
 wealth, had conspired against his life, he is 
 said, after playing on his lyre, to have 
 sprung into the sea, and to have been carried 
 to Peloponnesus by a dolphin which had been 
 attracted by his song. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Arioriius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Arion. Ovid. Arionia lyra. TT Avi- 
 on was also a horse, which had the gift 
 of prophecy, which JYeptune is said to 
 have produced from the earth, by striking 
 it with his trident. Stat. 
 
 ARiS (dpig), idis, f. an Egyptian plant, 
 similar to aros. Plin. 
 
 ARISTA (unc), ae, f. the beard of corn, 
 
 the awn, dQfip. Cic. TT Sometimes, 
 
 an ear of corn ; corn itself. Ovid, ma- 
 turis albescit messis aristis. Virg. 
 Liber, et alma Ceres, vestro si munere 
 tellus Chaoniam pingui glandem mu- 
 
 tavit arista. TT Also, the ears of 
 
 spikenard. Plin. and Ovid. TTAlso, 
 
 put for the summer, the year. Virg. 
 Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor 
 aristas : but this is also referred to the 
 second meaning, and post is then ad- 
 verbial. Clandian. Necdum decimas 
 
 emensus aristas. TT Also, applied to 
 
 the hair, standing erect, like the beard of an 
 ear of corn. Pers. Alges, cum excussit 
 membris timor albus aristas. TT Al- 
 so, aristae, herbs in general. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 7, 365. TT Also, small bones, and 
 
 spines of fishes. Auson. 
 
 XRISTJ20S, i, m. 'Apiaralos, a king of 
 Arcadia, the son of Apollo and Cijrcne, 
 daughter of Pencus, a river in Tlicssaly. 
 Virg. 
 
 ARISTaLTH-'Ea. (dpi<T T a\$aia),x, f. the 
 herb marsh-mallows or white mallows. Plin. 
 
 XRISTaRCHOS, i, m. Wpiarapxoi, a 
 grammarian of Alexandria, who severely 
 criticised the verses of Homer. Cic. — 
 Hence, Aristarchus is used for any severe 
 critic, and sometimes in a good sense. 
 
 Cic TT Hence, Aristarch5us, a, um, 
 
 of or pertaining to Aristarchus. Aris- 
 tarchei, orum, those who, like Aristarchus, 
 severely criticise the writings of others. 
 Van: 
 
 ARISTrDA. Same as Holcus. 
 
 XRISTIDeS, is, m. 'ApioTsiSris, an Athe- 
 nian, called just, on account of the purity 
 
 and integrity of his life. Ncpos. 
 
 TT AI*o, a Thc.ban painter, in the time of 
 
 Apelles. Plin. TT Also, a Milesian 
 
 amatory port. Ovid. 
 
 XRISTIPPOS, i, m. 'Apioruriroc, a philoso- 
 pher of Cyrenc, a city in Africa, founder 
 of the Cyrenaic sect* Cic. — Hence, Aris- 
 tippeus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Cic. TT There was also an- 
 other of the same name, the grandson of 
 the above-named philosopher. Qell. 
 
 ARIST5, or ARISToN, onis, m. 'Apia- 
 
 rtov, ovoi, a philosopher of Chios, disciple 
 
 of Lysias and Zcno, named Scepticus, the 
 
 skeptic. Cic. Hence, Aristoneus, a, 
 
 78 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
 
 Cic. TT There were also several 
 
 others of the same name. Cic. 
 
 XRIST5CRXTrX {dpioroKparia), ae, f. 
 an aristocracy ; a form of government 
 which places the supreme power in the 
 hands of the nobility. — Hence, Aristo- 
 craticus, 'ApicroKpartKos, adj. and Aris- 
 tocratice, 'AptoroKpariKois, adv. Only 
 used by Latin writers in Greek charac- 
 ters. Cic. 
 
 XRIST5L5CHIX (dpioroXoxia, and dpto- 
 To\6xeia), ae, f. tlie herb birth-wort, or 
 heart-wort. Plin. 
 
 XRISTOPHXNeS, is, m. 'ApioroQavns, 
 a very celebrated Athenian comic poet. 
 He wrote 54 comedies^ eleven of which are 
 still extant. His sons were Atarotes, Phi- 
 lippus, and Phileterus, who also were 
 comic poets. Horat. — Hence, Aristo- 
 phaneus, or -lus, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Aristophanes. Cic. TT Al- 
 so, a critic of Byzantium. Cic. 
 
 XRiSTSRIDfS, or XReSTSRiDeS, 83, 
 in. 'ApicTupions, the son of Aristor or 
 Arestor, h. e. Argus. Ovid. 
 
 XRiST6T£LeS, is, m. ' ' ApiaroTeXm, 
 Aristotle, a famous philosopher, of Stagi- 
 ra, pupil of Plato, founder of the sect of 
 the Peripatetics, and teacher of Alexander 
 the Great. Cic. — Hence, Aristoteleus, 
 or -lus, and in some edd. -Icus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Aristotle. Cic. 
 
 XRIST5X£NuS, i, m. a philosopher of 
 Tarentum, a musician, a scholar of Aris- 
 totle. Cic. 
 
 XRITHMeTiCX, 33, and XRITHMeTICk 
 (dpidpnriKfi, sc. Tcxvn), es, f. Vie sci- 
 ence of numbers, arithmetic. Senec. 
 
 XRiTHMeTICOS (dpidunriKos), a, um, 
 
 arithmetical. Vitruv. TT Arithmetlca, 
 
 orum, n. the art of numbering, arithmetic. 
 Cic. TT Arithmetlcus, i, m.an arith- 
 metician. Inscript. apud Reines. 
 
 XRITHMOS (dpiOuos), i, m. number. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 ARIT0D5 (areo), inis, f. dryness, drought, 
 
 3 siccity. Plaut. 
 
 XRIOStOS. same as Arvisius. 
 
 ARMX (from armi, the shoulders; others 
 from perf. pass, of apu>, to fit), orum, 
 n. plur. arms for defence of the body, 
 as helmet, shield, &c, in opposition to 
 tela, arms for attack, as missile weap- 
 ons. Sallust. Arma atque tela. — In 
 the narrowest signification, simply a 
 shield. Virg. Colligere se in arma, h. e. 
 to conceal himself behind his shield. Id. 
 Lausum exanimem super arma fere- 
 bant, h. e. on a shield. TT Also, arms, 
 
 both offensive and defensive, when arms 
 in general are spoken of. Liv. Arma 
 equestria, the whole equipments of a horse- 
 man. Cic. Arma capere, or sumere. 
 Id. deponere. Vellei. ferre contra ali- 
 quem. Cic. Armis decertare, or decer- 
 nere, or, JVepos. dimicare, or, Virg. cer- 
 tare, to fight with arms. Cxs. and Liv. 
 
 Ad arma ! to arms (a battle cry). 
 
 TT Arma is often used for war, warfare, 
 as the Romans only bore arms in time 
 of war. Cic. Armorum exitus semper 
 incerti. Id. Venire ad arma. Id. Res 
 spectat ad arma. Nepos. In ferre arma 
 Italia?. Cic. Arma civilia, civil war. 
 Virg. Arma referre, to renew the rear. 
 Horat. componere, to end. Cic. Disce- 
 dere ab armis. Id. Esse in armis. Liv. 
 Denuntiatione armorum terrere urbes. 
 Virg. Sequi arma. Id. Movere viros 
 in arma. Id. Vocare in arma. Cic. 
 Vocare ad arma. Virg. Mittere ali- 
 
 quem in arma. TT Also, for armati, 
 
 armed troops. Liv. Nulla apparuerunt 
 arma. Id. Nostro supplicio liberemus 
 Romana arma, h. e. army. Virg. Qiiffi 
 si hi arma conciliet, h. c. troops, auxili- 
 ary troops. TT Also, battle, action, 
 
 contest, fight. Virg. Inarmaferor. 
 
 TT Also, "warlike deeds. Virg. Pietate 
 
 insignis et armis. TT Figur. arms, 
 
 h. e. all things or means for injury or de- 
 fence. Cic. Arma senectutis. Id. pru- 
 dentiae. Id. judiciorumet legum. Virg. 
 Movet arma leo. Ovid. Contra Borean . 
 ovis arma ministrat. Cic. Armis et 
 castris res tentata est, h. e. with all one's 
 power or might; with might and main. 
 
 TT Also, instruments and implements 
 
 for all uses. Virg. Arma Cetealia, A. e. 
 implements for threshing corn and making 
 
ARM 
 
 ARM 
 
 ARR 
 
 oread Id. Georg. 1, ICO. implements of 
 husbandry. Id. Arma colligere, A. e. 
 sails, ropes, and other things used in ves- 
 sels. Id. Navis spoliata armis, h. e. 
 rudder, helm. Martial. Anna tondendis 
 
 apta capillis, h. e.for shaving, &c. 
 
 IT Annum, for armorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 SRMAMAXA (apixanula), or HaRMA- 
 
 3 MaXA, 33, f. a Persian chariot, sedan, 
 
 _ or litter. Curt. 
 
 aRMaMeNTA (armo), orura, n. plur. 
 implements or utensils for any purpose; 
 in ships, tackling, ropes, oars, rudders, 
 sails, &c. Liv. Componere armamenta. 
 Plin. Vinearum armamenta, supports, 
 
 <fcc. IT But sails and masts are not 
 
 always included under this word, or are 
 separately mentioned. Cws. Spes in 
 velis armamentisque consistit. 
 
 aRMaMeNTaRIUM (armamenta), ii, n. 
 an arsenal, place where arms are deposited, 
 armory. Cic. Ex aedificiis, armamen- 
 tariisque publicis arma populo dare. 
 
 _ Juvenal. Armamentaria ceeli. 
 
 aRMaRIOLUM (armarium), i, n. dimin. 
 
 3 a little chest, or closet ; a cabinet. Plant. 
 
 ARMARIUM (arma), ii, n. a chest, closet, 
 safe, place where books, plate, money, &.C., 
 are deposited, cncevoOfiKri, capsa, area, 
 repositbrium in quo nummi, vasa, libri, 
 
 _ aliaque reconduntur. Cic. 
 
 aRMaTORA (armo), te, f. the various 
 kinds of armor ; armature. Cic. Arma- 
 tura varia peditatus et equitatus. Id. 
 Cohortes nostra armatura, armed in the 
 Roman way. Cms. Numidae levis arma- 
 tura, light-armed, IT Also, armed sol- 
 diers. Cic. and Liv. Levis armatura, 
 light-armed soldiers or velites. To this 
 are opposed Veget. Gravis armatura ; 
 and Liv. Gravior armatura (al. leg. ar- 
 matu), heavy-armed soldiers. Veget. Ar- 
 mature duplares, soldiers who received 
 
 a double ration (annona). IT Also, 
 
 an exercise in arms. Veget. 
 
 ARMaTOS (Id.), us, m. armor, &c. same 
 
 2 as armatura, found only in abl. sing. Liv. 
 
 ARMATOS (Id.), a, um, armed, equipped, 
 
 2 accoutred. Virg. Armatus ferro. Ovid. 
 Dextra Jovis armata trisulcis ignibus. 
 Propert. Manus armata sagittis. Tibull. 
 Priapus armatus falce. Plin. Armatus 
 unguibus. Virg. Classes armatae. Ul- 
 pian. Dig. Vi armata uti adversus ali- 
 quem, to attack by force of arms. Id. 
 Manu armata aggredi aliquem, with 
 
 arms in one's hands. IT Armatum 
 
 concilium, h. e. one at which the persons 
 about to deliberate meet provided icith arms. 
 
 Qses. and Liv. fT Armati, 5rum, 
 
 armed men, men in arms, troops, soldiers. 
 JYepos. Navem armatis ornare. Id. 
 
 Decern millia armatorum. TT Figur. 
 
 armed, furnished, fitted, provided, equip- 
 ped, fortified. Cic. Urbs armata muris. 
 Virg. Sagitta armata felle veneni. 
 Cic. Incredibili audacia armatus. Id. 
 Erecti, citati, parati, armati animis 
 esse debemus. Plin. Armatus majes- 
 tate. Sil. Armatum fide pectus. Id. 
 
 Mens armata dolis. IT Armati anni, 
 
 years which are spent in arms, in waging 
 war. Sil. Ut longa imperia, atque 
 
 _ armatos proroget annos, campaigns. 
 
 ARMENIA, 33, f. 'Apuevia, a country of 
 Asia, lying between Taurus and the Cau- 
 casian mountains, and extending from 
 Cappadocia to the Caspian sea. ° It jcas 
 divided into Great aiid Small Armenia, 
 the one in the east, the other in the west. 
 
 Plin IT Hence, Armeniacus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Armenian, of or pertaining to Ar- 
 menia. Plin. Armeniacus triumphus. 
 Columel. Armeniaca, sc. arbor, the apri- 
 cot-tree. Plin. Armeniacum prunum ; 
 and, Columel. Armeniacum, sc. prunum, 
 
 or pomum, the apricot. IT Armenius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Armenian, of Armenia. Cic. 
 reges. Colum. Armenhun, sc. pomum, 
 or prunum, the apricot. Plin. Armeni- 
 um, sc. pigmentum, a costly blue color, 
 ultra-marine, made of a stone brought 
 from Armenia, perhaps the lapis lazuli. 
 
 aRMeNTaLIS (armentum), e, belonging 
 
 3 to a herd .of cattle. Virg. Armentalis 
 equa, a mare trained up for breeding-. 
 Prudent. Armentales viri, h. e. who have 
 the care of the herds. Id. Armentale 
 culmen, h. e. a shepherd's cottage. 
 
 aRMeNTARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a herd. Solin. IT Armen 
 
 tarius, ii, absol. a herdsman, grazier. 
 
 Lucret. and Virg. IT Armentarius 
 
 was also the name of the emperor Gale- 
 rius Mazimianus, in allusion to his origi- 
 nal station in life. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 ARMeNTITIOS, and aRMeNTICIOS 
 
 _ (Id.), a, um, adj. of a herd. Varr. 
 
 aRMeNTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a herd. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aRMeNToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in herds of cattle. Gell. Italia ar- 
 mentosissima. 
 
 ARMeNTUM (probably for aramentum, 
 from aro), i, n. a herd of large cattle, 
 dyeXri, majorum bestiarum grex. It 
 properly signifies cattle serviceable in 
 ploughing. Collectively, neat cattle, 
 oxen, kine. Virg. Sobolem armento 
 sortire quotannis. Oftener plur. Varr. 
 Grex armentorum. Cic. Greges ar- 
 mentorum, h. e. cattle. — Also, applied 
 to horses. Virg. — It may also be 
 translated a herd. Plin. Armenia bo- 
 urn. — Hence, every herd or multitude. 
 Plin. applies it to cynocephali .- Virg. to 
 
 deer ; arid also to great sea animals. 
 
 IT Also, a single ox, &c. Hygin. Cen- 
 tum armenta. — To this meaning, seve- 
 ral of the other examples may be re- 
 
 _ ferred. 
 
 aRMIF£R (arma & fero), a, um, bearing 
 
 3 arms, in arms, armed, clothed in armor ; 
 warlike. Ovid. IT Producing arms or 
 
 _ armed men. Senec. Arvum armiferum. 
 
 aRMIG£R (arma & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing arms, armed. Cic. Armigero 
 in corpore haec tela exerceantur. And 
 
 absol. Curt. IT An armor-bearer. 
 
 Virg. Armiger Jovis, h. e. the eagle. 
 Figur. Cic. Armiger Catilinae, an ac- 
 complice. Ovid. Tradidit armigeree ja- 
 culum, h. e. to a nymph who served as 
 
 armor-bearer. IT Claud. Armiger 
 
 sulcus, producing arms or armed men. 
 
 ARMILfi. See Armillum. 3 
 
 aRMiLLA (armus), 33, f. a bracelet or 
 ring worn on the left arm by soldiers who 
 had distinguished themselves in battle, 
 with which they were publicly presented by 
 their general. Liv. Centuriones armillis 
 
 aureisque coronis donavit. IT Also, 
 
 bracelets worn by women. Plaut. 
 
 _ IT Also, a hoop, ferrule. Vitruv. 
 
 aRMiLLaTOS (armilla), a, um, having 
 or wearing a bracelet. Sueton. Armilla- 
 
 ta turba. IT Also, collared, wearing 
 
 a collar. Prop. Armillati canes. 
 
 ARMILLUM (armus), i, and aRMIL£, is, 
 n. a vessel for wine, carried on the shoul- 
 ders at sacrifices. Varr. — LiLcil. Anus 
 rursum ad armillum, to be at one's old 
 tricks. 
 
 aRMILOSTRUM (arma & lustro), i, n. a 
 place in Rome, where the Romans annually 
 sacrificed in arms. Liv. In armilustro 
 visum est lapidibus pluere. — The festi- 
 val is called Armilustrium. Varr. 
 
 aRMINIOS, ii, m. Herman, a celebrated 
 German chief, who defeated Varus. Tacit. 
 
 ARMIPSTeNS (arma & potens), entis, 
 
 3 adj. powerful in arms, valiant. Virg. 
 ARMIPSTeNTIA (armipotens), 83, f. cour- 
 3 age, bravery, valor, intrepidity. Ammian. 
 ARMIS5N0S(arma & sono), a, um, adj. 
 3 resounding icith the noise of armor. Virg. 
 _ Pallas armisona. 
 
 ARMS (arma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to arm ; 
 fit out, equip, or caparison for war, ottXi- 
 £«, armis induo, aut munio. Cic. Mul- 
 titudinem hominum armare. Salhist. 
 Armare maximas copias. Virg. Spa- 
 rus armat manus. Tacit. Armare tri- 
 remes. Cms. naves. JVepos. Armare 
 et excitare Regem adversus Romanos,. 
 Plin. Apes armantur aculeis. 1T Al- 
 so, to fit, strengthen, fortify, excite. Virg. 
 Armare sagittas veneno, to tip. Cic. 
 accusatorem omnibus rebus. Id. teme- 
 ritatem concitatce multitudinis auctori- 
 tate publica. JVepos. Armare se im- 
 prudentia alicujus. Cic. se eloquentia. 
 Virg. pudor armat in hostes. Flor. 
 Cupido dominandi Cesarem furialibus 
 facibusarmavit. 
 
 aRM5RaC£A (dpuopaida), and aRM(5 
 RaCIA, 33, f. and ARMORACIUM, ii, 
 n. a sort of wild radish; horseradish, 
 Plin. 
 
 ARM6RIC0S. See Aremoricus. 
 
 aRMOS (dpuos), i, m. the shoulder ; most 
 
 commonly of brutes. Ovid. Exhumeris 
 
 79 
 
 armi fiunt. Horat. Armi leporis. Plin. 
 Uni homini humeri, ceteris armi. Virg. 
 Equi fodere calcaribus armos, the flanks. 
 IT Also, sometimes, the shoulder of 
 
 _ a man. Virg. 
 
 aRNA, 33, f. a town in Umbria. Sil. — 
 
 3 Hence, a mates, ium, the inhabitants of 
 Arna. Plin. 
 
 aRNoS, i, m. a river of Etruria, now the 
 Arno. Liv. — Hence, Arniensis, e, of 
 or on the Armis. _Liv. Tribus Arniensis. 
 
 AR5 (dp6co), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to plough. Horat. Bos est enectus aran- 
 do. Cic. Cum terra araretur. Plaut. 
 Araremavelim,quam,&c. Horat. Arare 
 
 agrum. HAlso,totill,cultivate;farm. 
 
 Sallust. Qua? homines arant, navigant, 
 ffidificant. Horat. Arat Falerni mille 
 fundi jugera. Cic. Cives Romani, qui 
 arant in Sicilia. See Arator. IT Fig- 
 ur. Ovid. Rugas tibi corpus arent. 
 
 IT Poetic, to plough the sea, sail over. 
 Virg. Vastum maris 33quor arandum. 
 
 Tf In re Venerea. Plaut. 
 
 TT Ovid. Arare litus, a proverb, to labor 
 
 in vain. 1T To intersect. Tibull. 
 
 IT To acquire by husbaiidry, to reap. Cic. 
 Decern medimna ex jugero arare. 
 
 AR5MA {apiopa). atis, n. a spice. Colum. 
 
 AR5MATIC0S (dpcopariKds),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 aromatic, spicy, fragrant Spartian. 
 
 ARoMaTITeS iapu>inaTiT7)s), 33, m. a 
 precious stone, of a spicy smell, like myrrh. 
 
 Plin. IT Aromatites vinum, hippo- 
 
 eras, wine brewed tcith s])ices. Plin. 
 
 ARoNeuS (Aaron), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to Aaron. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 AROS, i, f. and ARON, or ARUM (apov), 
 
 _ i, n. the herb wake-robin. Plin. 
 
 aRPi, orum, m. a town of Apulia, now Arpi. 
 Plin. — Hence, Arplnus, a. um, of Arpi. 
 Liv. Arpini, the inhabitants' of Arpi. 
 
 aRPINUM, i, n. a town of Latium, now 
 Arpino. It icas the birthplace of Cicero 
 
 and Marius Hence, Arplnas, atis, 
 
 and Arplnus, a, um, of or from Arpi- 
 num. Cic. Arpinates aquss. MartiaL 
 Chart33 Arpinai, h. e. the writings of 
 Cicero. Juvenal. Novus Arpinas, h. e. 
 Cicero. 
 
 ARQUaTUS. See Arcuatus. 
 
 ARQ.UUS. See^rc^. 3 
 
 ARRA, ARRABO. See Arrha, Arrhabo. 
 
 aRReCTaRIuS (arrigo), a, um, perpen- 
 dicular, erect. Vitruv. 
 
 aRReCTOS, and aDReCTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. See Arrigo. TT Adj. high, 
 
 steep. Liv. Alpium arrectiora. Some 
 read arctiora. 
 
 ARRePO. See Adrepo. 3 
 
 ARRETIUM. See Arctium^ 
 
 ARRHA (dppa/3u>v), and aRRA, 33, f. 
 earnest-money, the money given in token 
 that a bargain is ratified. Plin. 
 
 ARRHAB5, and ARRAB5 (dppa0d)v), 
 
 onis, m. a token or pledge. Ttrent. 
 
 IT Earnest-money. Plaut. 
 
 ARRH2NICUM (dppeviKov), i, n. arsenie 1 
 the same as arsenicum. Plin. 
 
 A.RRH2N5G5N5N (dppevoyovov), i, n. the 
 herb rag-wort. Plin. 
 
 aRRID£5 (ad & rideo), and ADRfDEQ, 
 es, isi, isum, n. and a. 2. to smile or look 
 pleasantly upon, smile upon with appro- 
 bation, approve, TrposyeXau. Cic. Arri- 
 sisset adolescens. Horat. Ridentibua 
 arrident, laugh with. Terent. Arridere 
 omnibus. Cic. Leniter arridere. Pas- 
 siv. /rf. Nam si arrideantur. TT Fig- 
 ur. Petron. Mihi fortuns arriserit flo- 
 ra. Lucret. Tempestas arridet. — — 
 IT Also, to please, be satisfactory. Cic. 
 Q.uod mihi arriserat. Horat. Quibus 
 arridere velim. 
 
 ARRIG5, and aDRIGQ (ad & rego), is, 
 
 2 exi, ectum, a. 3. to lift or set up, to 
 raise, 'larnpL, dp$6w. Virg. Leo co- 
 mas arrexit. Id. Arrectaa horrore co- 
 ma?, standing on end. Terent. Arrigere 
 aures, to listen, hearken, be attentive. So, 
 
 Virg. Arrectis auribus. IT Ob- 
 
 sceno sensu, apud Sueton. and Martial. 
 
 17 Figur. to excite, rouse, animate, 
 
 encourage. Salhist. Certamen animos 
 arrexit. & Virg. Arrexere animos Itali. 
 Id. Arrectas spes. 
 
 ARRILaToR, oris, m. a chafferer. Laber 
 
 ARRIPI5, and ADRIPI5 (ad & rapio), 
 is, ipui, eptum, a. 3. to take by force or 
 violence ; to catch or snatch at, seize, lay 
 Iwldof^posap-zd^co. Sueton. Ampere 
 
ARS 
 
 ART 
 
 ART 
 
 caput capillo. Plant, aliquem barba. Te- 
 rent. Arripere aliquem medium, to take 
 by the middle. Plaut. Manum arripere 
 
 mordicus. 1T Also, to attack, invade, 
 
 take forcible possession of. Virg. Arripe 
 castra. Tacit. Proinde arriperent fes- 
 
 sos. Virg. Arripere locum. If Also, 
 
 to talce, take up. JVepos. Vestimenta arri- 
 puit. Plaut. Arripere gladium. Virg. 
 terram velis, to gain the shore. Liv. 
 arma. Tacit. Arripere naves, ft. e. 
 
 capere, et conscendere. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Unde animam arripuerimus. Id. 
 Maximus dolor, qui simulatque ar- 
 ripuit, interficit. Id. Arripere sibi 
 cognomen ex aliorum imaginibus. Id. 
 aliquid ad reprehendendum. Id. facul- 
 tatem laadendi, to take, seize. Id. patro- 
 cinium ffiquitatis, to take upon one's 
 self, undertake. Id. maledictum ex 
 trivio. Liv. Occasionem arripere, to 
 seize the opportunity. Terent. Submo- 
 nuit me servus : quod ego arripui, which 
 I took up at once. Justin. Alexandrum 
 
 somnus arripuit, overtook. IT Also, 
 
 to learn, Cic. Avide arripere litteras 
 Gracas. Id. Celeriter arripere res in- 
 numeraoiles. Nepos. Litterarum stu- 
 diurn etsi senior arripuerat, had eagerly 
 
 espoused. IT Also, to accuse. Suclon. 
 
 Statim qu<estor ejus in praajudiciuin ali- 
 quot criminibus arreptus est. IT Ho- 
 
 rat. Primores popali arripuit, ridiculed, 
 
 _ satirized. 
 
 ARRISI5 (arrideo), onis, f. a smiling with 
 
 2 approbation upon any thing. Auct. ad 
 
 _ Hcrenn. 
 
 ARRIS5R (Id.), oris, m. an applauder, ap- 
 
 2 prover, flatterer. Senec. 
 
 ARR6D5, and ADR5D5 (ad & rodo), is, 
 osi, osum, a. 3. to gnaw, gnaw round, 
 
 nibble at. Plin. A muribus arrosus. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ut ilia nitedula Rempub- 
 
 _ licam conaretur arrodere. 
 
 aRRSGaNS (arrogo), antis, proud, haugh- 
 ty, overbearing, self-conceited, presumptu- 
 ous, insolent, arrogant. Cic. Minax, 
 atque arrogans. Id. Quid est tarn ar- 
 rogans ? Tacit. Arrogans minoribus. 
 Quintil. Pigritia arrogantior. Maerob. 
 
 _ Arrogantissimum proverbium. 
 
 aRR6GaNT£R (arrogans), adv. proudly, 
 haughtily, insolently, arrogantly. Cic. 
 Nihil dicam arrogantius. Oros. Arro- 
 gantissime prssumere. 
 
 ARROGANTIA (Id.), ae, f. pride, hauglv- 
 tiness, conceitedncss, presumption, arro- 
 gance, dXa^ojvia. Cic. Ex arrogantia 
 odium, ex insolentia arrogantia. Id. 
 Sermo plenus arrogantia?. - — 1T Also, 
 pertinacity, obstinacy. Lie. 
 
 aRR6GaTi5, and ADR6GATIS (arro- 
 
 3 go), onis, f. an adopting of a person who 
 is master of himself, or of a<re. Gell. 
 
 ARR5G5, and ADR8G5 (adT& rogo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to interrogate, question. 
 
 Plaut. Venus ruec volo arroget te. 
 
 IT Also, to adopt a person of full age. 
 Gell. IT Arrogare sibi aliquid, to ar- 
 rogate, claim, or attribute to one's self un- 
 justly, dXa^ovevouai. Cic. Ego tibi tan- 
 tum tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arro- 
 go. Id. Arrogare sibi sapientiam. Tacit. 
 
 sibi nobilitatem, aut modestiam. 
 
 IT Also, to confer or bestoic. Ilorat. For- 
 tuna imperiis decus arrogavit. Id. 
 Scire velim, pretium chartis quotus ar- 
 roget annus, sets a value upon. Id. 
 Nihil non arroget armis, h. c. omnia 
 armorum vi posita esse putet. — 
 ',\ Liv. Arrogare dictatorem consuli, to 
 add to, associate with. 
 
 AllRoSSR (arrodo), oris, m. who gnaws 
 
 2 plunders. Senec. 
 
 aRRUGIA, re, f. a gold mine, xpuo-wpu- 
 
 _ %ia. Plin. 
 
 ARS {dper}]), artis, f. an art, faculty, qual 
 ity ; method, way or mean ; contrivance, 
 skill, ability ; science, profession, occupa- 
 tion, employment. Cic. Notatio naturre 
 et animadversio peperit artem. Id. 
 Instructum esse magnarum artium dis 
 ciplinis. Id. Optimarum artium scien 
 tia. Tacit. Artes civiles. Id. mili 
 tares. Quintil. Ars imperatoria. Id. 
 rhetorica. Plin. musica. Id. medendi. 
 Id. Artes liberales. Cic. ingenure. Id. 
 Factitare artem aliquam. Ovid. Discere 
 artes. Horat. Exercere artem. Cic. Ver- 
 sari in arte aliqua. Id. Dicere ex arte, 
 i. s. artificiose. IT Also, exquisite 
 
 art, skill. Virg. Arte laboratre vestes, 
 wrought curiously. Ovid. Et tripodas 
 septem, pondere, et arte pares, of equal 
 weight and workmanship. Id. Plausus 
 tunc arte carebat, A. e. erat simplex, et 
 smcerus. Id. Qui canit arte, canat. 
 Gell. Arte compositus capillus, artifi- 
 cially, not naturally. H Also, books 
 
 treating of the arts and sciences. Cic. 
 
 Artes oratoriae, toorks on rhetoric. 
 
 IT Also, works of art. Ilorat. Divite arti- 
 um, quas Parrhasius protulil. — 11 Also, 
 a quality good or bad. Horat. Hac arte 
 Pollux, arces attigit igneas. Tacit. Ma- 
 las artes. IT Also, skill, contrivance, 
 
 exertion, industry. Terent. Quid est, 
 quod tibi mea ars efficere hocpossit am- 
 
 plius ? TT Also, fraudful contrivance, 
 
 deceitful art, stratagem. Liv. Capti ea- 
 dem arte sunt, qua ceperant Fabios. 
 Virg. Novas artes pectore versat, new 
 wiles. Id. Ille dolis instructus, et arte 
 
 Pelasga. IT Artes, for the Muses. 
 
 Phcedr. Mnemosyne artium peperit Cho- 
 rum. 
 
 aRSACeS, is, m. 'ApcaKr^, the founder of 
 the Parthian empire. Justin. — Hence, 
 Aisacius, a, um, of Arsaces. Martial. 
 
 _ Arsacia aula. 
 
 aRSACIDeS, se, m. the common appella- 
 tion of the Parthian monarchs, successor 
 of Arsaces. Tacit. — Hence Arsacidae, 
 
 _ the Parthians. Lucan. 
 
 ARSENICUM (dpcreviKdv), i, n. a mineral 
 
 _ substance, arsenic, orpiment. Plin. 
 
 i\RS£N5G6N6N. Same as Arrhenogonon. 
 
 ARSIS, is, f. apaic, the elevation of the 
 
 3 voice in the enunciation of a syllable, op- 
 
 _ posed to thesis. Mart. Capell. 
 
 aRTABaNOS, i, m. Artabanus, a Parthian 
 king. Tacit. 
 
 aRTACIe, es, f. 'Apra/ar/, a fountain in 
 the land of the Lastrygons. Tibull. 
 
 aRTaTuS. See Arcto. 
 
 aRTaXATA, orum, n. plur. 'Apr&lara, a 
 city of Armenia, on the Araxes, now Tef- 
 lis. Juvenal. 
 
 ARTE. See Arete. 
 
 ARTeMIS, idis, f. "Aprepig, Diana. Plin. 
 
 ARTEMISIA, re, f. 'AprKpiaiu, the wife of 
 Mausolus, king of Caria. Gell. IT The 
 
 _ herb mugwort, or motherwort. Plin. 
 
 aRTEMISIUM, i, n. ' Apreuiaiov, a prom 
 ontory of Eubma. Nepos. 
 
 ART2M5N, and ART£M5 (dpriuav) 
 onis, m. a sail of a ship ; according to 
 some, a top-sail; according to others, 
 
 main-sail. Plaut. IT The pulley of 
 
 crane, or other machine, whereon the ropes 
 run. Vitruv. 
 
 aRTeRIA (dprnpia), orum, n. plur. the 
 windpipe. Lucret. Facit asperiora arte 
 
 __ ria clamor. 
 
 aRTeRIA (dpmpia), 33, f. the windpipe 
 called, also, by Cicero, aspera arteria 
 In plur. Sueton. Arterias et fauces fo- 
 
 vere. TT Also, an artery, or canal 
 
 conveying the blood from the heart to the 
 other parts of the body. Ccls. Junctaest 
 vena arteriis. Cic. Venae et arteriae a 
 corde profectas. 
 
 ARTeRIACe (dpTriptai<f}),es, f. a medicine 
 for the windpipe. Ccls. 
 
 aRTeRIACOS (dpTTipiaKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relatinir to the windpipe. C02I. Aurclian. 
 
 ARTHROSIS. Same as Arthritis. Prudent. 
 
 ARTHRiTICOS (dpSpiriKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 gouty, vodagrical, arthritic. Cic. 
 
 ARTHRITIS (dpdplnc), Idis, f. any dis- 
 temper that affects the joints ; the gout, ar- 
 _ thritis. Vitruv. 
 
 ARTICOLaMeNTUM (articulo), i, n. the 
 
 3 juncture or articulation of the bones, a 
 joint. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 ARTICuLaRIS (articulus), e, adj. articu- 
 
 3 far, relating to the joints. Plin. Articu 
 _ laris morbus, the gout. 
 
 aRTICOLaRIOS, the same as articularis 
 
 3 Cato and Plin. 
 
 aRTICuLATe (articulatus), adv. distinct 
 
 3 ly, clearly, articulately (spoken of the 
 
 voice). Gell. 
 
 ARTICOLaTIM (articulo), adv. joint by 
 joint, limb by limb, piecemeal. Cic. Ar- 
 
 ticulatim dividere. IT Also, distinct 
 
 ly, point by point. Cic. 
 
 aR'TICOLaTIS (articulo), onis, f. the 
 shooting of plants from joint to joint, or 
 
 from knot to knot. Plin. IT Also. 
 
 disease of vine-shoots. Plin. 
 aRTICOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 80 
 
 articulo. IT Adj . articulate, distinct, 
 
 _ Sulin. Articulata verba eloquitur. 
 
 ARTIC0L5 (articulus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. as it were, to divide into small members 
 or joints ; hence, to articulate, utter dis- 
 
 _ tinctly. Lucret. Voces articulat lingua, 
 
 aRTICCLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 joints, or knots; jointed, knotted. Plin. 
 
 Radix articulosa. IT Figur. Quintil. 
 
 Articulosa partitio, ft. e. full of minute 
 
 _ divisions and subdivisions. 
 
 aRTICOLOS (diminutive, from artus), i, 
 m. a small joint, juncture, or commissure ; 
 a joint, or knot, apQpov. Plin. Nodos 
 corporum, qui vocantur articuli. Id. 
 Articuli alarum. Cats. Crura sine no- 
 dis, et articulis. Cic. Dolores articu- 
 lorum, pains in the joints ; any arthritic 
 disease ; the gout. Pers. Cum lapidosa 
 
 chiragra fregerit articulos. IT Also, 
 
 the fingers. Ovid. Sollicitis supputat 
 
 articulis. IT Quintil. Molli articulo 
 
 tractare aliquem, gently, softly. 
 
 IT Also, the knots in the branches of trees. 
 
 Cic. Ad articulos sarmentorum. 
 
 IT Figur. of speech, joints. Cic. Verba 
 quae quasi articuli, connectunt membra 
 orationis. — Also, a small clause or mem- 
 ber of a sentence. Cic. Articulis mem- 
 brisque distincta. IT Also, the arti- 
 cle ; a part of speech. Varr. Any 
 
 part of speech. Pand. IT A clause 
 
 of a sentence. Id. IT A section, chap- 
 ter. Id. IT Also, a sho7-t period of 
 
 time. Plin. — In articulo, instantly, imme- 
 diately. Cod. Just. IT Also, the fit 
 
 moment ; the nick of time. Cic. In ipso 
 articulo temporis. Terent. In ipso ar- 
 ticulo oppressit ! Curt. In quo me ar- 
 ticulo rerum mearum fortuna deprehen- 
 
 derit, in what an unlucky moment. 
 
 IT Sueton. Per eosdem articulos, et gra- 
 dus producendus sit, separate gradations, 
 
 steps. IT Articulus causa, the hinge 
 
 on which the whole cause turns. Arnob. 
 Ventum est ad ipsum articulum causae. 
 So, Pandect. Non possunt omnes articuli 
 singulatimcomprehendi,eL-en/c&se,p0i?i{ 
 or matter. 1T Articulos montium, hil- 
 locks, or risings on great hills. Plin. 
 
 aRTIFeX (ars & facio), flcis, m. and f. 
 an artificer, artist. Cic. Artifices sceni- 
 ci, and absol. Liv., comedians, players. 
 Quintil. Artifices statuarum. Senec. 
 Artifici jucundius est pingere, quam 
 pinxisse, for a painter. Curt. Artifices 
 cum fidibus sui generis ibant, minstrels, 
 musicians. Petron. Artifex peritus, a 
 skilful fowler. Gell. Artifex rhetori- 
 cus, an able rhetorician. Propert. Mor- 
 
 bi artificem, the healer, physician. 
 
 IT Also, skilful, tried, practised. Often as 
 an adject. Sueton. Miles decollandi 
 artifex. Tacit. Locusta artifex vene- 
 ni. Plin. Vir artificis ingenii. — - — 
 IT Figur. Cic. Graci dicendi artifices. 
 Id. Artifex callidus comparandarum 
 voluptatum. Quintil. Artifex in lac- 
 rymas alicujus. Tacit. Artifex serendae 
 
 in alios invidiae. IT Artifex equus, 
 
 well trained, or broken in. Ovid. 
 
 IT With the infinit. Pers. Negatas artifex 
 
 sequi voces. IT Also, crafty, cunning, 
 
 artful. Virg. Crudele artificis seel us. 
 Terent. artificem probum ! — IT Also, 
 a contriver, maker, framer, creator. Cic. 
 Artifex mundi Deus. Plin. Artifex om- 
 nium natura. Cic. Consuetudo artifex 
 suavitatis. IT Also, labored ingeni- 
 ously, curiously or exquisitely wrouglit. 
 Quintil. Motus artifex. Plin. Artifices 
 argutiae. Pers. Artifex vultus. 
 
 ARTIFICIaLIS (artificiuni), e, adject. 
 
 ~ artificial, made with art. Quintil. 
 
 ARTIFICIALITfiR (artificialis), adv. art- 
 
 2 fully L artificially. Quintil. 
 
 ARTIFICIOSe (artificiosus), adv. skitful- 
 
 _ ly, artificially. Cic. 
 
 aRTIFICIoSOS (artificiuni), a, um, adj. 
 artificial, made by art. Cic. Ea genera 
 divinandi non naturalia, sed artificiosa 
 dicuntur. IT Also, skilfully made, in- 
 geniously contrived, exquisitely wrought. 
 Cic. Artificiosi operis. IT Also, skil- 
 ful, accomplished. Cic. Rhetores artifi- 
 ciosissimi. IT Also, artificial, requir- 
 ing art. Auct. ad Herenn. Multo est ar- 
 tiheiosius ipsum scribere ex arte. 
 
 aRTIFICIUM (artifex), ii, n. an art, han- 
 dicraft, trade, Tcxyircia, rexvirevua, 
 Tixvrj. Cic. Oblivisci artificium, et 
 
AJLU 
 
 ASB 
 
 ASC 
 
 etudium deponere. Pandect. Scire 
 plura artificia. Senec. Sordid issimi ar- 
 tificii institor. — — IT Also, skill, science, 
 contrivance, artifice, dexterity, ingenuity. 
 Cic. Simulacrum singulari artificio 
 
 perfectum. 1F Also, art, the rules of 
 
 art. Cic. Non esse eloquentiam ex arti- 
 ficio, sed artificium ex eloquentia na- 
 tum. Id. Componere artificium de jure 
 
 civili. 1T Also, artfulness, artifice, 
 
 device, sleight. Cces. Vicisse Romanos 
 artificio. °Cic. Artificium quoddam ex- 
 cogitandum est. Id. Erudita artificio 
 
 simulationis. IT Also, craft, fraud, 
 
 _ wicked contrivance. Cces. 
 &RTI5 (arctus), is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to 
 3 drive in so as to fit tight. Cato. "[Al- 
 so, to bind. Prudent-' 
 ARTO. See Arcto. 2 
 ART6C6PGS (dpTOKOiros), i, m. a baker. 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 ART5CR2AS (dp7VKpeasy,a.t\s, n.ameat- 
 3 pie or pasty, pie composed of bread and 
 _ flesh. Pers. 
 ART5LAGAN0S (dproXayavov), i, m. a 
 
 kind of fine bread or cake. Cic. 
 ARToPTA (<ip7-<57rr)7ff), ae, f. a kind ofves- 
 3 sel to bake bread in, a bread-pan. Plant. 
 
 If Also, a baker, or, according to 
 
 some, a butler. Juvenal. 
 aRToPTiCIOS or-TTOS (artopta), a. urn, 
 Plin. Artopticius panis, bread baked in 
 the artopta, h. e.fine bread. 
 ARTRaRE. Same as Aratrare. 
 aRTOaTIM (artuatus), adverb, limb by 
 3 limb. Jul. Firm. 
 
 RTOaTOS (artus), a, um, adj. torn 
 3 pieces. Jul. Firmic. 
 ARTOS (apa), us, m. a joint, or commis- 
 sure, by which the bones in animal bod- 
 ies are connected together, apSrpov. Cic. 
 Digitorum artus. Plin. Artus suftragi- 
 num. Lucan. Omnis palpitat artus. 
 Tacit. Artus elapsi in pravum. Quin- 
 til. Artus moti loco, dislocated. Cic. 
 
 Dolor artuum, the gout, arthritis. 
 
 IT Often, the limbs, to. psXn. Ovid. Cor- 
 rumpere febribus artus. Virg. Per ar- 
 tus sudor iit. Id. Sopor fessos com- 
 plectitur artus. Tacit. Venenum cunc- 
 tos ejus artus pervasit. Cic. Omnibus 
 
 artubus contremiscere. TT Figur. 
 
 of plants. Plin. Stat per se vitis, artus 
 suos in se colligens, tendrils. IT Al- 
 so, figur. strength. Q. Cic. Nervos atque 
 
 artus sapientiae. TT Plant, n. plur. 
 
 Artua comminuam. 
 ARTUS. See Arctus. 
 aRVaLIS (arvum), e, adject, pertaining 
 to cultivated fields. Varr. and Plin. Ar- 
 vales fratres, a college of twelve priests, 
 who yearly offered solemn sacrifices for the 
 fertility of the ground. 
 ARVjEHQ, is, the same as adveho. Cato. 
 aRVeRNi, orum, m. a people of Aquitania, 
 in the modern Auvergne. Cess. — Hence, 
 Arvernus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 the same. Plin. Arvernum vinum. 
 aRVIGa, ae, a ram, particularly as a vic- 
 _ tim. Varr. 
 aRVIGNOS (arviga), a, um, adj. the same 
 
 as arietinus. Varr. 
 A.RVINA, ae, f. fat, grease, suet, tallow. 
 Virg. Clypeos tergunt arvina pingui. 
 
 1T Also, fatness. Prudent. 
 
 TT Also, a Roman agnomen. Liv. 
 aRVISIOS, a, um, adject. Virg. Arvisia 
 
 vina, wine from Mt. Aroisius, in Chios. 
 AROLA (dim from ara), as, f. a little altar. 
 
 Cic. 1T Among the Campanians, 
 
 Arulae, heaps of earth about planted elms. 
 _ Plin. 
 ARuNCtiS (apvyKOs), i, m. a goafs beard. 
 
 Plin. 
 ARONDIFER (arundo & fero), a, um, 
 3 adject, bearina- reeds. Ovid. 
 X.RuNDINACgrj§ (arundo), a, um, adj. 
 
 like a reed, arundinaceous. Plin. 
 XRONDINeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
 
 reeds grow. Cato. 
 ARuNDrNfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 reeds, abounding with reeds, aruvdineous. 
 Virg. Arundinea silva. Plin. Arundi- 
 neae paniculae. Ovid. Arundineo car- 
 mine, h. e. the music of the pipe. — — 
 IT Also, resembling a reed. Plin. Radice 
 arundinea. 
 XRuNDINoStrS (Id.), a, um, adj. abound- 
 3 ing in reeds or canes. Catull. 
 *R0ND5, inis, f. a reed or cane, /cdAa/40?. 
 Horat. Equitare in arundine longa. 
 11 
 
 Virg. Fluvialis arundo. Ovid. Longa 
 
 parvae sub arundine cannae. TT Also 
 
 an angling rod. Tibull. Captat arundine 
 pisces. Ovid. Moderari arundine li- 
 
 num. TT In fowling, a lime-twig 
 
 Petron. Tectis arundinibus tangere vo- 
 
 lucres. TT Also, a pen. Pers. Inque 
 
 manus chartce, nodosaque venit arundo. 
 Martial. Tristis arundo, h. e. calamus 
 
 severi scriptoris. IT Also, a pole, 
 
 club, stake. Petron., Plaut., and Varr, 
 IT Also, the shaft of an arrow ; an ar- 
 row. Virg. Per ilia venit arundo. Id. 
 Haeret lateri lethalis arundo. IT Al- 
 so, a pipe or flute. Virg. Agrestem te 
 nui meditabor arundine musam. Sue- 
 
 ton. Arundine canere. IT Also, a 
 
 measuring-staff. Prud. 1T Also 
 
 written harundo ; and so its derivatives. 
 ARONDOLaTIS (arundo), onis, f.aprop- 
 3 ping up of vines by means of reeds. Varr. 
 AROPItJM, i, n. atown in lapydia. Hence, 
 3 Aruplnas, atis, adj. m. belonging to Aru- 
 
 pium. Tibull. 
 ARUSPEX, &c. See Ilaruspez. 
 aRVUM, i, n. and aRVOS (aro), i, m. 
 a field ploughed but not sown, a fallow 
 field. Plaut. Non arvus hie, sed pascuus 
 
 est ager. IT Also, arable land, glebe ; 
 
 afield. Sallust. Nuinidce pabulopecoris 
 magis, quani arvo student. Virg. Op- 
 tima putri arva solo. Horat. Arvum 
 pingue. Virg. Laeta arva. Ovid. Ar- 
 va olivifera. ir Sometimes, a region, 
 
 country. Ovid. Q,uali jaceainus in arvo. 
 
 Tl Virg. Arva Neptunia, the sea. 
 
 TT Eleganter transfertur ad mulie- 
 
 brem naturam. Lucret. Ut muliebria 
 conserat arva. Virg. Genitale arvum. 
 
 TT Anciently, arvce, arum, f. Ncevi- 
 
 _ us and Pacuv. 
 
 aRX (aKpa), arcis, f. a lofty place, height, 
 steep, top or summit of a hill. Virg. Ad 
 Riphaeas arces consurgit. Id. Arx cae- 
 li. Horat. Arces igneae, and, Ovid. 
 iEtherias arces, the heavens. Ovid. Um- 
 brosa Parnassi arce. Virg. Septem 
 muro circumdedit arces, h. e. hills. Stat. 
 Arx galeae. Senec. Arx corporis, the 
 
 head. TT Also, a castle, fortress, 
 
 citadel, dKpo7ro\is. Cic. Tarento amisso, 
 arcem tamen retinuit. Nepos. Arcem 
 oppidi occupare. Id. Munire arcem 
 
 ad urbem obsidendam. IT Also, a 
 
 town, city. Horat. Thebanae conditor 
 
 arcis. IT Figur. a bulwark, shelter, 
 
 refuge, safeguard. Cic. Hanc urbem 
 arcem omnium gentium, the citadel of 
 the whole world. Id. Africa omnium 
 provinciarum arx. Tacit. Classis arx 
 commeatuum. Cic. Lex repetunda- 
 rum arx sociorum. Id. Invadere in 
 arcem causae. Id. Arcem Stoicorum 
 
 defendere. TT Also, the top, summit 
 
 of any thing. Lucan. Attingere arcem 
 juris, h. e. summum imperium tenere. 
 Silius. Perduci ad summas arces lau- 
 dum, to reach the pinnacle of glory. 
 
 Tacit. Arx eloquentiae. IT Arcem 
 
 ex cloaca facere, proverb, h. e. to make 
 a mountain of a mole-hill. Cic. 
 A.S (eig), assis, m. a unit of measure 
 weight, &LC. Hence, an as, a Roman 
 copper coin, which was divided into twelve 
 parts, called unciae. Horat. vilis as. 
 Id. Perdere omnia ad assem, to the last 
 farthing. Catull. Omnes unius nestime- 
 mus assis, as of little importance. Id. Non 
 assis facere aliquid, not to value at a far- 
 thing. IT Also, o.ny thing that may be 
 
 divided into twelve parts. Plin. Ep. Heres 
 ex asse, heir to the whole estate. Sidon. 
 Rem ex asse cognoscere, entirely, thor- 
 oughly. Colum. In assem, and in asse, 
 
 in all, on the whole. IT Also, a pound 
 
 weight. Ovid. IT Also, an acre. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, afoot measure. Colum. 
 
 H Used by some mathematicians for the 
 
 number sic, or a whole divided into six 
 
 parts. Vitruv. 
 
 aSaRoTUM (dadpcoTov), i, n. a tesselated 
 
 3 pavement, floor variegated with pebbles or 
 
 tiles of different colors. Stat. 
 ASARUM (aaapov), i, n. the herb foalbit, 
 
 foalfoot, or wild spikenard. Plin. 
 aSBeSTiNUM (do-/3so-Ti V ov), i, n. a kind 
 of cloth made of amianthus, inconsumable 
 by fire. Plin. 
 ASB2ST5S (ao-petrros), i, f. a kind of 
 stone found in Arcadia, probably amian- 
 thus. Plin. 
 
 81 
 
 aSB5L0S {aa/3o\os), i, m. one of Actaan'i 
 _ dogg. Ovid. 
 
 aSCALABoTeS (dGKaXaft'JJTns), ae, m. 
 _ a sort of lizard, an evct, or eft. Plin. 
 aSCALAPHCS, i, m. ' ' AoxaXacpos, son of 
 _ Acheron, turned by Ceres into an owl. Ovid. 
 ASCALlA(ao-KaAia), 83, f. a kind of thistle, 
 _ or artichoke. Plin. 
 
 aSCALoN, and aSCALS, onis, f. 'Acnca- 
 Xav, Ascalon, a town of Palestine. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Ascalonius, a,um, of Ascalon. 
 _ Plin. Ascalonia cspa, ashalot or eschalot. 
 ASCANrOS, ii, m. called also Ilus and 
 
 lulus, 'AoKaviog, Ascauius, the son of 
 Creusa and JEncas. Liv. and Vircr. 
 
 ASCANrOS, a, um, adject. Plin. Asca- 
 nius lacus, in Bithynia. Id. Ascaniua 
 portus, in Troas. Id. Ascaniae insulee, 
 in \he JEgaan sea. Virg. Sonantem 
 
 _ Ascanium, a river of Bithynia. 
 
 ASCAULeS (do-KavX/is), ae, m. a bagpiper. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 aSCeNDIBILIS (ascendo), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be ascended^ Pompon. 
 
 aSCeNDS, and aDSCeND5 (ad & stan- 
 do), is, endi, ensum, a. and n. 3. to as- 
 cend, mount, climb, dvafiaivto. Cic. In 
 muriim ascendere. Virg. Scalis as- 
 cendere muros. Cic. Ripam ascendere. 
 Cces. Ascendere jugummontis. JVepos. 
 Ascendere in navem. Tacit, classem. 
 Lucret. currum. Cic. in equum. Liv. 
 equum. Cic. in concionem, to mount the 
 rostrum. Sueton. Ascenso curru. Cms. 
 
 Mons ascendendus. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ascendere unum gradum dignitatis. Id. 
 A minotibus ad majora ascendere. Id. 
 ad honores. Id. Ascendit in tantum 
 honorem eloquentia, has grown into 
 such reputation. Id. Ascendere in sum- 
 mum locum civitatis. Curt, ad gra- 
 dum aliquem amicitiae. Cic. Vox gra- 
 datim ascendit, rises. — Hence, ascen- 
 dentes, ascendants, kindred reckoned up- 
 ward. Pandect. 
 
 ASCENSrBrLIS (ascendo), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be ascended. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 ASCENSrO, and aDSCeNSI5 (Id.), onis, 
 f. the act of ascending, an ascent. Plaut. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. advancement. 
 
 aSCeNSOS, and aDSCeNSOS (Id.), us, 
 
 m. the act of ascending ; an ascent, dvd- 
 fiaaii. Cic. Ascensu ingrediens arduo. 
 Id. Difficili ascensu atque arduo. Id. 
 Repellere aliquem ab ascensu tem- 
 
 pli. Liv. Scalis ascensus tentare. 
 
 IT Figur. arising, advancement. Cic. Ad 
 honoris gradum ascensus. Id. In vir- 
 tute multi ascensus. Id. Ad jactatio- 
 nem ascensus. Plin. Siderum ascen- 
 sus, their rising. 
 
 ASCIA, ao, f. a chip-axe, hatchet, cxiizap- 
 
 vov. Cic. 1T Also, a mason's trowel. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Also, a spade, hoe. Pallad. 
 
 ASCIBuRGIUM, i, n. a town in Gaul, 
 
 _ noio Eschenberg, or Asberg. Tacit. 
 
 ASCI5 (ascia), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to chip, 
 
 2 hew, or polish with the axe. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, to stir with a trowel. Vi- 
 truv. calcem. 
 
 ASCi'SCO. See Adscisco. 
 
 aSCITeS (doKirris), ae, a kind of dropsy. 
 
 3 Ccel. Aur. 
 
 ASCIOS (aaxios), a, um, adj. without 
 shadow. Plin. Ascia loca, places where, 
 at certain times, no shadow is cast. Id. 
 Ascii, people inhabiting such places. 
 
 aSCLePIADeS, ae, m. a Greek poet. — 
 Hence, AsclSpiadeus, a, \im,Asclepiade- 
 an. Diomed. Metrum Asclepiadeum. 
 
 IT Also, a distinguished physician. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 aSCLePIAS (do-KXnnias), adis, f. the herb 
 swallow-wort. Plin . 
 
 ASCSPeRA (do-Konfipa), 83, f. a leathern 
 bag or sack. Sueton. 
 
 aSCRA, 03, f. "Ao-Kpa, a village in Bceotia, 
 the residence of Hesiod. Ovid. — Whence, 
 Ascrasus ('Aaicpaios), a, um, of Ascra. 
 Virg. Ascrteus senex., and, absol. Ovid. 
 Ascraeus, h. e. Hesiod. So, Virg. Ascrae- 
 
 um carmen. Ovid. Ascraeae oves. 
 
 U Also, Propert. Ascraei fontes, of 
 Helicon, because Ascra stood at the 
 foot of Mt. Helicon. 
 
 ASCRIB5, and ADSCRIB5 (ad & scri- 
 bo), is, ipsi, iptum, a. 3. to annex by 
 writing, add to a writing, subscribe, Trpos- 
 ypdepco. Cic. Nomen emptioni ascri- 
 bere. Id. Aliquid in legem ascribere. 
 Id. Ascripsisse eundem Syllam in ean- 
 
ASI 
 
 ASP 
 
 ASP 
 
 dem legem. Id. Hoc in omnibus legibus 
 non ascriberetur. Id. Ascribere salu- 
 lein alicui, to send a greeting. IT Al- 
 so, to join, adjoin, add, annez, class, rank. 
 Cic. Ascribat ad judicium suum meam 
 sententiam. Id. Hunc ad tuum nume- 
 rum ascribito. Id. Ascribe me talein in 
 numerum. Id. Ascribere aliquem ad anii- 
 citiam. Id. Ascribere aliquem socium 
 laudibus alicujus. Id. pcenam foederi. 
 Lie. notam motis Senatu. Cic. aliquem 
 comitem alicui. Id. aliquem in civita- 
 tem, h. e. civem facere. Id. Ascribere 
 civitati. Id. Ascriptus civis. Hurat. 
 Ascribi ordinibus Deorum. Tacit. 
 
 Ascribere aliquem militia?. IT Also, 
 
 to enrol. Liv. Colonos trecentos ascrip- 
 
 serunt. IT Also, to attribute, impute, 
 
 refer, ascribe. Cic. Bonos exitus ascri- 
 bere diis immortalibus. PUn. Jovi 
 aquila ascribitur. H Also, to fix up- 
 on, determine. Phedr. Ascriptus dies. 
 
 SSCRIPTI5, and ADSCRIPTS (ascri- 
 
 1 bo), onis, f. an addition in irriting. Cic. 
 
 ASCRTPTITIOS, and aDSCRIPTITIuS 
 
 1 (ascriptus), a, um, adj. added, chosen, en- 
 rolled. Cic. Ascriptitius civis, a natural- 
 ized foreigner. Cod. Justin. Ascriptitii 
 servi, bondsmen fixed to the soil. Id. co- 
 
 _ loni. freemen bound to dwell on the land. 
 
 aSCRI'PTiVOS, and ADSCRIPTIVOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. Plaut. Ascriptivi 
 
 _ milites, supernumeraries. 
 
 aSCRIPT&R, and ADSCRfPTSR (ascri- 
 
 1 bo), oris, m. one who subscribes his name, 
 a favorer, promoter of any tiling. Cic. 
 Venalis ascriptor. Id. ascriptor dignita- 
 
 _ tis meae. Id. Adscriptores legis Agrariffi. 
 
 *SC0LUM, i, n. a town of Picenum, now 
 
 Ascoli. Cic. IT Also, a town of 
 
 Apulia, now Ascoli di Satriano._ — Hence, 
 Asculanensls, e. Vellei., and Asculanus, 
 a, um. Plin., of Asculum. And Cic. as- 
 
 _ culanl, orum, the inhabitants of Asculum. 
 
 aSCyR6?DES (daxvpoeiSlc), is, f. a plant 
 resembling the ascyron. Plin. 
 
 aSCyRGN (aaxvpov), i, n. the herb St. 
 John's wort, called, also, androsamon. 
 
 ASDRCBAL, or HASDROBAL, alis, m. 
 the name of several Carthaginian generals. 
 Liv. 
 
 ASiLLA (dimin., from asina), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small ass. Ovid. 
 
 ASeLLOLOS (diminut., from asellus), i, 
 m. a little ass, a young ass> Arnob. 
 
 ASeLLOS (diminut., from asinus), i, m. 
 an ass-colt, a little or young ass, any ass, 
 ovipiov, ovicKoq. Cic. Asellus onustus 
 
 auro. IT Also, a delicate sort offish ; 
 
 according to some, a cod-fish. PUn. 
 
 IT Aselli, two stars in Cancer. Plin. 
 
 IT A Roman cognomen. Cic. 
 
 ASeMOS (atrripos). a, um, adj. without 
 
 3 stripes. Lamprid. Tunica asema, a gar- 
 ment without the purple or claims on it. 
 
 ASIA, ae, f. 'Ac-fa, one of the three great 
 divisions of the old world. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 — Also, for Asia Minor. Cic. — Also, 
 for tlie kingdom of Pergamus. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, . Asia, one of the Nereids. 
 
 Virg. — IT Aslacus, Asian us, and Asla- 
 tlcus, a, um, adj. and asIs, Idis, adj. f. 
 Asiatic. Liv. Asianam rem. Cic. Asi- 
 ani, orum, Asiatics. Id. Asiaticum 
 bellum. Ovid. Asida terram. Cic. and 
 Quintil. Asiaticum dicendi genus, or- 
 nate and diffuse. Cic. Asiatici oratores, 
 those who use the Asiatic style. Quintil. 
 
 Asiani, absol., in the same sense. 
 
 IT Asiaticus, the surname of Scipio. 
 
 IT Asia, also, a sort of rye (secale). Plin. 
 
 ASIaNe (Asianus), adverb, after the man- 
 ner of the Asiatics. Quintil. 
 
 ASILOS, i, m. a horse-fly, gad-fly, dun-fly, 
 
 or breese, o1<rrpa< ) . Plin. and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, tlie sea breese. Plin. 
 
 ASINA (asinus), a;, f. a she-ass, fi Svoe. 
 
 Varr,- and Plin. IT Also, a Roman 
 
 surname. 
 
 ASINaLIS (Id.), e, adj. ass-like, unman- 
 
 3 nerly. Apulei. 
 
 ASINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, ad). relating toan 
 
 3 ass, asinine. Cato. Mola asinaria. Varr. 
 Asinarius (sc. pastor), a keeper of asses. 
 
 ISININCS (Id.), a, um, adj. asinine, of an 
 ass. Varr. Asininus pullus. Plin. Asi- 
 
 ninum lac. IT Asininapruna, a sort 
 
 of plum, so called from its being of little 
 value. Plin. 
 
 fcSINIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 — Hence, Aslnlanus, a, um, of or relat- 
 
 ing to Asinius or to the Asinian gens. Cic. 
 Asinianum crimen. 
 
 ASINOS (unc.),i, m. an ass. Cic. — IT Al- 
 so, a thick-headed fellow ; a dolt, blockhead, 
 loggerhead, numskull, dunce. Plaut. 
 Neque ego homines magis asinos un- 
 quam vidi. Cic. Scio me asinum ger- 
 mauuin fuisse. Terent. Asinum tan- 
 
 tum. H Asinus ad ly ram, a proverb, 
 
 equivalent to the English, a sow to a fid- 
 dle. And, Qui asinum non potest, stra- 
 tum caedit, applied to one who wreaks 
 
 his vengeance on an innocent person. 
 
 IT In Catul. 97, 10, according to some, 
 the upper millstone. 
 
 aSIXCSCA, ae, f. a sort of wild vine. Plin. 
 
 ASIQ (unc), onis, m. a horn-owl. Plin. 
 
 aSIOS, a, um, adj. in the region Asia in 
 Lijdia. Virg. Asia palus, in the valley of 
 tlie Caystcr. Id. Asia prata. 
 
 ASoPIADeS, ae, m. 'AaajnidSns, the 
 
 _ grandson of Asopus, h. e. JEacits. Ovid. 
 
 aSoPIS, Idis, f. 'A<7W7rtf, the daughter of 
 Asopus, h. e. JEgina, mother of JEacus. 
 
 Ovid. IT Adject. Stat. Asopide ripa. 
 
 — IT Also, an ancient name ofEubma. Plin. 
 
 ASoPOS, i, m. "Ao-oirro? , a river of Boi- 
 
 olia. IT Also, a king of Baotia. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a river of Ihrygia. Plin. 
 
 ASoTIA (doureia), le, f. prodigality, ez- 
 
 3 travagance, profusion. Oell. 
 
 AS6T0S (ao-wros), a, um, adj. prodigal, 
 
 _ extravagant, lavish, dissolute. Cic. 
 
 aSPALATHOS (doTrdXaSns), i, m. therose 
 
 _ of Jerusalem, or our ladifs rose. Plin. 
 
 aSPARAGOS (dairdpayqi), i, m. a shoot, 
 sprout. Plin. — IT Also, asparagus. Plin. 
 
 ASPARGO, for Aspcrgo. 
 
 aSPaSIA, oe, f. the wife of Pericles, distin- 
 guished for her wit, eloquence, and ac- 
 complishments. Cic. 
 
 ASPeCTaBILIS, and ADSPeCTaBILIS 
 
 1 (aspecto), e, adj. visible, that may be seen. 
 
 Cic. Corporeum et aspectabile. 
 
 IT Also, worthy to be seen. Apulei. Nihil 
 est aspectabilius. 
 
 ASPeCTAMEN, and ADSPeCTaMEN 
 (Id.), Inis, n. view, sight. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 ASPECTS, and aDSPeCTS (frequent., 
 from aspicio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to look 
 often or attentively at, look in the face, 
 ecpopdio, ivopdoi. Cic. Q.uid me aspec- 
 
 tas ? quid meam fidem imploras ? 
 
 1T Also, to regard, observe. Tacit. Jussa 
 
 principis aspectare. IT Figur. Virg. 
 
 collis adversas aspectat desuper arces, 
 overlooks, overhangs. Tacit. Mare insu- 
 
 lam aspectat, looks toward. IT Also, 
 
 to look up to with admiration. Lucret. Il- 
 ium aspectari, claro qui incedit honore. 
 
 ASPeCTOS, and ADSPeCTOS (aspicio), 
 us, m. a looking at, a beholding ; the sight, 
 oxpic. Cic. Oculi aspectumquo volunt, 
 facile convertunt. Id. Referre aspec- 
 tum in aliquem locum. Id. Venire 
 sub aspectum. Id. Cadere sub aspec- 
 
 ■ turn. Id. Res venusta ad aspectum, 
 to look at. Id. Uno aspectu, at one look. 
 Id. Amittere aspectum, to lose the sight. 
 
 IT Also, the sight, presence. Tacit. Ex- 
 
 suere aspectum alicujus rei, to withdraw 
 from Vie sight of. Id. Parcere aspectui 
 alicujus, not to go into the presence if any 
 one. Cic. Vitare aspectum hominum. Id. 
 Carere aspectu civium. IT Also, coun- 
 tenance, look, aspect, air. Nepos. Ipso 
 aspectu cuivis injicere adniirationem 
 BUl. Tacit. Vultu, et aspectu exter- 
 rere legiones. Plin. Tristitia aspec- 
 tus. Tacit. Oceanu3 cruento aspectu. 
 
 1T Also, appearance, figure, color. 
 
 Plin. Herba aspectu roris marini. Id. 
 Carbunculi aspectus nigrioris. Id. Co- 
 lumns aspectu discolori. — If Aspectus 
 siderum, their being visible, in sight. Plin. 
 
 ASPELLO. SeeAbspello. 3 
 
 ASPENDOS,i, f. and ASPeNDUM, i, n. a 
 town in Pamphylia. Whence Aspendius, 
 a, um,a<ij. of Aspendus. Cic. Aspendius 
 citharista. Nepos. Aspendii, orum, 
 
 _ the inhabitants of Aspendus. 
 
 aSPER (unc), a, um, adj. rough, rugged, 
 harsh ; craggy, Tpa\vc. Cic. Loci Iffives, 
 an asperi. ~Sueton. Perasperaet devia. 
 Id. In asperrima insularum devehi. Plin. 
 
 Aspera, etconfragosa loca. IT Also, 
 
 uneven, not level, roughtothe touch. Mar- 
 tial. Mamie aspera. J-'iro-. Glacies aspera. 
 Id. Pocula aspera signis, embossed with re- 
 liefs. Sucton. Asper nuinmus, new money, 
 
 82 
 
 rough from the mint. IT Also, sharp f 
 
 prickly, pointed. Tibull. Aspera barba, 
 Virg. Aspris sentibus. Lucan. Aspermu- 
 cro. — 1T Of taste, rough ; tart, harsh to Vie 
 taste, biting, acrid, pungent. Terent. Aspe- 
 rum vinum. Plin. Asper sapor maris. 
 Id. Allium asperi saporis. Id. Asperri- 
 mum piper. Id. Herba asperrimi gustus. 
 
 IT Of smells, unpleasant, disagreeable, 
 
 strong-smelling. Plin. Herba odoris aspe- 
 ri. TT Also, that makes rough. Martial. 
 
 Aspera tussis. IT Quinti!. Aspera 
 
 vox, rough, harsh. 11 Figur. unpolish- 
 ed, uncouth. Cic. Aspera, tristis, horrida 
 
 oratio. IT Also, stubborn. Cic. Homo 
 
 natura asper. Horat. Monitoribus as- 
 per. Sil. Asper frena pati, difficult to 
 
 train IT Also, cruel, savage, bloody. 
 
 Virg. Pugna aspera. Sallust. Bellum 
 asperrimum. Virg. Bos aspera cornu. 
 Tibull. Aspera turba canum. Ovid. 
 Asper lupus. Id. Fata aspera. Id. Odia 
 
 aspera. IT Also, severe, reproachful, 
 
 reviling, abusive. Cic. Licinius asper, 
 maledicus. Tibull. Verba aspera. 
 Horat. Asperrimus in malos. Cic. 
 Asperioribusfacetiis perstringere. Curt. 
 Vox asperior. taunting words. IT Al- 
 so, troublesome, calamitous. Cic. Aspe- 
 ris temporibus. Sallust. Asperas res 
 tolerare. Id. Asperum negotium. Id. 
 Malas res, spes multo asperior. Virg. 
 
 Venatus asper victu. IT Also, severe, 
 
 perilous, stormy. Liv. Maria aspera. 
 Vellei. Asperrima hiems. Justin. Cae- 
 lum asperum, a cold climate. IT Al- 
 so, austere, hardy, manly. Liv. Asperi- 
 or sententia. Vellei. Aspera censura, 
 harsh. Quintil. Aspera lex, severe, rig- 
 orous. Silius. Aspera virtus, strict, in- 
 flexible. Virg. Carthago studiis asper- 
 rima belli. Justin. Gens bellis aspera. 
 Senec. Virgo aspera, h. e. Diana virili- 
 bus studiis dedita. Horat. Asperiora 
 
 studia, more manly pursuits. IT Also, 
 
 hard to be borne. Vol. Flacc. Aspera 
 
 _ regum juga perpeti. 
 
 ASPERATI5 (aspero), onis, f. a making 
 
 _ rough, roughness. Macrob. 
 
 aSPERe (asper), adverb, roughly, liarsh- 
 
 1 ly, keenly, bitterly. Cic. Aspere, et 
 acerbe accusare aliquem. Id. Aspere, 
 et vehementer loqui. Id. De nobis as- 
 perrime loqui. Id. Asperius scribere 
 de aliquo. Vellei. Asperrime saevire 
 in aliquem. 
 
 ASPIRG5, and aDSPeRG5 (aspergo), 
 
 2 Inis, f. a sprinkling with xcater, besprin- 
 kling ; water sprinkled. Petrou. Aqua? 
 asperginem. Virg. Spumant aspergi- 
 ne cautes, the spray. Ovid. Sanguis 
 
 aspergine tinxerat herbas. IT Plin. 
 
 Parietum aspergines, the moisture on 
 the walls. 
 
 aSPeRG5, and aDSPeRG5 (ad & spar- 
 go), ergis, ersi, ersum, a. 3. to sprinkle, 
 besprinlde, bedew, aiopdoj, -poiirdcrabi. 
 Cic. Aspergere aram sanguine. Plin. 
 Aspergere olivam sale. Cic. guttam 
 bulbo (a play upon the names Gutta and 
 Bulbus), to add. Virg. Aspergere vi- 
 rus pecori, to infect, taint. IT Also, to 
 
 scatter. Virg. . Jussos asperge sapores. 
 Plin. Aspergere glandem bubus, h. e. 
 
 dare. IT Figur. Cic. Viro labecu- 
 
 lam aspergis. Id. Vita? splendorem 
 maculis aspergis istis? Id. Aspergere 
 alicui molestiam. Id. Aspergi sus- 
 picione. Nepos. Aspergi in lamia. Cic. 
 Aspergere sales orationi, intermix with 
 wit. Id. Genus facetiarum mendaci- 
 unculis. Id. Comitatem gravitati. Id. 
 Hoc aspersi, ut scires, «Sec, /i. c. addidi 
 epistolae. Auct. ad Ilcrcnn. Aspergere 
 aliquem lingua, h. e. to revile. Va- 
 ler. Max. Aspergere aures regias gemi- 
 
 tu, to reach. IT Oell. Auditiuncula de 
 
 Catonis familia aspersus es, h. c. you 
 have heard sometiiing. 
 
 aSPERITaS (asper), atis, f. roughness, 
 ruggednessof things and places. Cic. As- 
 peritatessaxortini. Oell. Asperitas squa- 
 Diarum. Plin. Vasain asperitatem exci- 
 sa. Cic. Asperitas viarum, vn evenness, 
 cragginess. Sallust. Locorum asperitate 
 muniti. Id. Supervadere omnes asperi- 
 tates. — ITOf taste, harshness, sharpness, 
 tartness. PKn. Asperitatem vini. Id. As- 
 peritas aceti. 11 Of the throat, voice, 
 
 and breathing, roughness, hoarseness. Lu- 
 cret. Asperitas vocis. Tacit. Asperitas 
 
ASP 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 soni. Plin. Asperitas faucium. Id. 
 Asperilatem animae, difficulty of breath- 
 ing, IT Figur. Ovid. Asperitas frigo- 
 
 ris. Tacit, hiemis. IT Also, harshness 
 
 of temper, roughness of manners, want of 
 polish or breeding. Nepos. Avunculi as- 
 peritatem veritus est. Cic. Asperitas, et 
 immanitas naturae. Horat. Asperitas 
 agrestis. Valer. Max. Asperitas tragi- 
 
 ca. IT Cic. Asperitas contentio- 
 
 nis, violence. Id. In his asperitatibus 
 rerum, h. e. troubles. Ovid. Asperitas 
 verborum. Tacit. Asperitas remedii. 
 Sallust. Asperitas belli, h. e. difficultas. 
 aSP£RiT£R (Id.), adverb, the same as 
 3 aspere. JViev. 
 
 aSP£RIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. roughness, 
 3 asperity. Cels. Also, Aspritudo. 
 aSPeRNaBILIS, and ADSPeRNaBiLIS 
 3 (aspernor), e, adj. contemptible, xoorthy 
 
 of contempt. Oell. 
 aSPeRNAMeNTUM, and aDSPeRNa- 
 3 MeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a despising, con- 
 temning. Tertull. 
 ASPeRNaNT£R, and aDSPeRNaNTKR 
 3 (aspernans), adverb, contemptuously. 
 
 Ammian. 
 aSPeRNaTIS, and aDSPeRNaTIS (as- 
 1 pernor), onis, f. a despising, disdaining; 
 
 neglect. Cic. 
 aSPeRNaTSR, and aDSPeRNaTSR 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a despiser, scorner, con- 
 temner. Tert.ull. 
 aSPeRNSR, and aDSPeRNSR (ad & 
 9perno), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to turn 
 away from, reject, avoid, shun, spurn, 
 Karcuppovew, airoxrvco. Cic. Animal 
 aspernatur dolorem. Id. Cujus furo- 
 rem deos a suis aris aspernatos esse con- 
 fido. Id. Gustatus, quod valde dulce 
 est, aspernatur, ac respmt. Id. Asper- 
 nari sermonem alicujus. Id. Aspei-na- 
 ri preces. Id. Liberalitatem Regis, to 
 refuse the favor. Id. Honor rninime as- 
 
 pernandus. IT Also, to slight, despise, 
 
 disdain, contemn. Terent. Vestram fami- 
 liam aspernatur. Propert. Cave, sis, 
 
 non aspernata sepultos. IT Passiv. 
 
 Cic. Pauper aspernatur. Auct. B. Af. 
 Ab omnibus aspernari. So, Liv. 34. c. 40. 
 aSP£R5 (asper), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 " make rough or harsh, to roughen, rpaxuvw. 
 Columell. Asserculi paulum formatis 
 gradibus asperantur. Virg. Hiems as- 
 perat undas. — TT Also, to whet, sharpen, 
 edge. Tacit. Asperare pugionem saxo. 
 
 Id. Sagittas asperant ossibus. 
 
 IT Figur. Quintil. Asperare composi- 
 tionem orationis, h. e. minus aequabi- 
 lem reddere. Stat. Asperat discordia 
 fratres, exasperates. Tacit. Asperare 
 aliquem carminibus. Id. iram victoris. 
 Id. crimina. to aggravate, heighten. Va- 
 _ ler. Flacc. Sirius asperat ignes. 
 aSPIRSIQ, and aDSPeRSIS (aspergo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a. sprinkling, besprinkling. Cic. 
 _ Aspersio aqua?. 
 
 aSPIRSOS, and aDSPeRSuS (Id.), us, 
 
 2 m. a sprinkling. Plin. 
 aSP£RuG5 (asper), inis, f. a plant with 
 
 prickly leaves. Plin. 
 
 aSPHaLTISN (dad>d\Tiov), ii, n. bitu- 
 minous clover. Plin. 
 
 aSPHaLTITeS ('Ao-d.aXTtrr/?), ae, m. the 
 Dead sea, or lake Asphaltites, in Pales- 
 tine. Plin. 
 
 aSPH5D£L0S {acr<p6fc\o$), i, m. the as- 
 phodel or day-lily ; the daffodil. Plin. 
 
 ASPICrS, and aDSPICIS (ad & specio), 
 icis, exi, ectum, a. and n. 3. to look at, be- 
 hold, see, tpPXeKb), SipKW, irposPXeirco. 
 Cic. Equum aspexit. Id. Furtim non- 
 nunquam inter se aspiciebant. Plaut. 
 Aspice ad me. Id. Ad terrain aspice. 
 Virg. Aspicere aliquid aequis oculis. 
 
 Plin. Aspicere in obliquum. IT Also, 
 
 to look favorably upon. Virg. 'Jupiter, 
 Aspice nos, h. e. adjuva. — — IT Also, to 
 look up to, esteem. Nepos. Eum magis 
 milites, quam qui praeerant, aspicie- 
 bant. Senec. Si forma velit aspici, to be 
 admired for his beauty. Ovid. Si genus 
 
 aspicitur, if birth is looked up to. 
 
 Tf Also, to visit, go to see. Liv. Eubceam 
 aspicere jussi. IT Also, to view, ex- 
 amine. Liv. Operibus aspiciendis ope- 
 ram dabat. Id. Cum situm omnem re- 
 
 gionis aspexisset. IT Colum. Tabu- 
 
 latum aspicit meridiem, looks toward. 
 
 ASPILATeS (dcnriXdrns), ee,m. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 aSPIRaM£N, and aDSPIRaM£N (aspi 
 ro), inis, n. figur. Valer. Flacc. Blanda 
 aspiramina formae, an air of beauty; 
 liveliness of expression. 
 
 aSPIRaTI5, and aDSPIRaTi5 (Id.) 
 
 1 onis, f. a blowing. Cic. Aspi ratio terra- 
 rum, exhalation. Id. Aspiratione aeris, 
 respiration. Id. (Cadi) aspiratio pesti 
 
 lens, of the air. TT Also, the rough 
 
 breathing, or letter h. Quintil. Nota aspi- 
 
 _ rationis. 
 
 aSPIR_5, and ADSPIR5 (ad & spiro), as 
 avi, atum, n. &a. 1. to breathe or blow up- 
 on any thing, inmviw. Cic. Pulmones se 
 contrahunt aspirantes, when expirin the 
 air. Plin. Si minima aspiret aura. Cels 
 Ne ad eum frigus aspiret. Virg. Aspi 
 rant aurae in noctem, h. e. flatu secun 
 do spirant, become favorable. Id. Ven 
 tos aspirat eunti, sends favoring winds 
 
 IT Figur. to second, favor, be propi 
 
 tious to, further, promote. Virg. Aspirat 
 fortuna labori. Id. Aspirate canenti. 
 Ovid. Dii coeptis aspirate meis. Horat. 
 
 Tibia choris aspirat, accompanies. 
 
 Also, to inspire, infuse, breathe into, pour 
 into. Quintil. Ut nobis tantum ingeni" 
 aspiret. Virg. Dictis aspirat amorem 
 — Often, to aspire to, desire to reach or 
 obtain, to approach, come near, attain 
 to. Cic. Ad Ciceronem aspirasti. Id. 
 Fortuna ad me aspirare non potest. 
 Id. Aspirabit in curiam ? Id. In cam- 
 pum aspirasse Syllam ? Id. Ex bellica 
 laude aspirare ad African urn nemo po- 
 test, equal, rival. Virg. Nee equis 
 aspirat Achillis. Cic. Ad meam pecu- 
 niam aspirat. IT Also, to pronounce 
 
 _ with the aspirate. Quintil. 
 
 aSPIS (danis), idis, f. a small venomous 
 serpent, an asp. Cic. Aspidas in deo- 
 rum numero reponemus. 1T Also, a 
 
 _ shield. Justinian. 
 
 aSPLeNUM (aa-irXrivov), i, n. the herb 
 
 _ spleen-wort, milt-wort, ceterach. Plin. 
 
 aSPoRTaTIQ (asporto), onis, f. a carry- 
 
 ] ing away. Cic. 
 
 ASPSRT5 (abs & porto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to carry off or away, diroKoui^w. 
 Cic. Simulacrum asportandum curavit. 
 Id. Asportare te velle ex Sicilia litteras 
 suspicantur, carry away. Nepos. Om- 
 nia Trcezenem asportant. TT Also, to 
 
 take or conduct away. Virg. Hinc aspor- 
 tare Creusam. Terent. Q,uoquo hinc 
 
 _ asportabitur terrarum. 
 
 aSPRaTILIS (asper), e, adj. scaled, scaly. 
 
 3 Plin. Aspratiles pisces. 
 
 aSPReDQ (Id.), inis, f. roughness. 2 Cels. 
 
 aSPReTUM (Id.), i, n. a place rough with 
 
 2 crags, bushes, brambles, a brake. Liv. 
 ASPRIT0D5. See Asperitudo. 2 
 ASSA, plur. of assum. See Assus. 
 aSSABINOS, i, m. a god of the JEtltiopi- 
 _ ans. Plin. 
 
 aSSaMeNTa (assis), orum, n. deal- 
 boards, planks of timber sawed. Plin. 
 Assamenta portarum. 
 
 aSSaRaCOS, i, m. son of Tros, brother of 
 Oanymedes and Eus, and grandfather of 
 Anchises. Virg. Gens Assaraci, the Ro- 
 mans. Ovid. Frater Assaraci, the con- 
 stellation Aquarius, into which Gany- 
 
 _ medes was fabled to have been transformed. 
 
 aSSaRIOS (asso), a, um, adj. roasted. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 aSSaTORa (Id.), ae, f. roasted meat; a 
 
 3 roast. Vopisc. 
 
 ASSSCLa, and aDSICLa (assequor), ae, 
 m. a mean attendant, slave, menial. Cic. 
 
 aSSeCTaTI5, and aDSeCTaTIS (as- 
 sector), onis, f. an attending, waiting on, 
 
 or accompanying ; attendance. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, observation, constant study. Plin. 
 Cffili assectatio. 
 
 aSSeCTaTSR, and ADSECTAT5R(Id.), 
 
 oris, m. an attendant, follower. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a disciple, follower. Plin. Porcii 
 assectatores. Id. Assectator philoso- 
 phise, h. e. a philosopher. Id. Assectator 
 
 _ eloquentiae alicujus, an imitator. 
 
 aSSeCTSR, and aDSeCTSR (frequent., 
 
 1 from assequor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to follow after, attend, wait upon, accom- 
 pany, dKo\ov§£a). Cic. Cum aedilitatem 
 peteret, eum Galba assectaretur. Sue- 
 ton. Omnibus officiis Pompeium assec- 
 
 _ tatus est. IT Also, to dog. Horat. 
 
 aSSeCOLa, and aDSECOLa, ae, m. the 
 same as assecla. Juvenal. 
 
 aSSECuTQR, and aDSSCOTSR (asse- 
 83 
 
 quor), oris, m. a follower. Martian 
 _ Cap ell. 3 
 
 ASSEF5L10M, ii, n. the herb dogstooth or 
 dogsgrass. Apulei. 
 
 ASSELLO. See Ad.sello. 
 
 aSSeNSIQ, and aDSeNST5 (assentio), 
 5nis, f. the act of assenting or approving ; 
 
 _ assent, applause. Cic. 
 
 aSSeNSOR, and aDSeNSOR (Id.), oris, 
 m.one who osseins, approves. Cic. 
 
 aSSeNSOS, and aDSeNSOS (Id.), us, m. 
 assent, agreement, approval, approbation' 
 Cic. Assensu suo comprobare aliquid. 
 Id. Cohibere assensum a rebus certis. 
 
 Id. Vulgi assensu judicari solet. 
 
 IT Figur. Virg. Vox assensu nemorum 
 ingeminata. Id. Assensu conspirant 
 
 _ cornua rauco. 
 
 aSSeNTaTIQ (assentor), onis, f. the act 
 
 of assenting, approving. Vellei. 
 
 IT Oftener, flattery, adulation, wheedling. 
 Cic. Assentatio vitiorum adjutrix. Id. 
 
 _ Assentatio turpis. 
 
 aSSeNTaTiONCOLX (diminut., from 
 
 3 assentatio), ae, f. a coaxing, compliment 
 
 _ Cic. 
 
 aSSeNTaT5R (assentor), oris, m. one 
 who assents. Tertull. 1T Also, a flat- 
 terer, coaxer, wheedler, ko\o.\, §c3\{/. Cic. 
 Patefacere aures assentatoribus. Id. 
 
 _ Assentator mulierum. 
 
 aSSeNTaToRie (assentator), adverb, 
 
 \ flatter in gin, fawningly. Cic. 
 
 aSSeNTaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female 
 
 3 flatterer. Plaut. 
 
 ASSeNTiS, and ADSeNTI5 (ad & sen- 
 tio), is, ensi, ensum, a. and n. 4. and aS- 
 SeNTIOR, Iris, ensus sum, dep. 4. to 
 assent, approve, subscribe, agree, cvyxa- 
 rariOnui. Cic. Advertebantur Pompeii 
 familiares assentire Volcatio. Id. Huic 
 assentiuntur reliqui. Id. Vehementer 
 assentiri alicui rei. — Impers. Id. Bibu- 
 lo assensum est. Id. Assentiri quid- 
 quam falsum. Id. Multa assensa, re- 
 ceived as truth. Id. Ne his temere as- 
 
 _ sentiamus. Al. leg. assentiamur. 
 
 aSSeNTSR (ad & sentio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to assent or agree to, ap- 
 prove. Plaut. Tibi assentabor. Vellei. 
 
 lis assentabatur. IT Also, always to 
 
 assent or say yes to one; hence, to fawn 
 upon, flatter, Qunrevw, KoXaKevw. Terent. 
 Omnia assentari. Cic. Mihi ipse assen- 
 tor. Id. Ut nihil nobis assentati esse 
 videamur. — — IT Figur. Cic. Baiae tibi 
 assentantur. 
 
 aSS£QU5R, and aDS£QU6R (ad & se- 
 quor), eris, quutus & cutus sum, dep. 
 3. to come up with, reach, join, arrive at, 
 find, £TriKaraXapPdv(x), etpiKveopai. Cic. 
 Si es Roma?, jam me assequi non potes. 
 
 IT Figur. to gain, obtain, compass, 
 
 procure. Cic. Assequi maturitatem, to 
 arrive at maturity. Sallust. magistra- 
 tum. Cic. gradus honorum. Id. ali- 
 quid precious. Id. aliquid in dicende. 
 Justin. Assequi virtute, ne segnior vide- 
 
 are. IT Also, to equal', reach, match. 
 
 Cic. Merita tua non assequar. Id. 
 Assequi prudentiam alicujus. Plin. Ep. 
 Ingenium alicujus. — ^- IT Also, to reach 
 by an effort of the understanding, perceive, 
 comprehend, understand. Cic. Assequi 
 aliquid conjectura. Id. aliquid suspi- 
 cione. Curt, aliquid animo, to conceive, 
 
 imagine, picture to one's self. 1T Also, 
 
 to seize. Terent. IT Passiv. Cic. Ut 
 
 hac diligentia nihil horum assequi po- 
 tuerit : others read hac diligentia. 
 
 aSS£R (assero), eris, m. a pole, or piece 
 of wood; a small beam, pale, SokIs, 6oki- 
 Siov. Cas. Asseres pedum duodecim 
 in terra defigebantur. Liv. Longi duo 
 validi asseres ex inferiore parte in terra 
 defigebantur. Id. Asseribus falcatis de- 
 
 tergere pinnas murorum. IT Also, a 
 
 pole, or lever, used by chairmen. Juve- 
 nal. Juvenes Ion go premit assere Me- 
 dos. Sueton. Lecticarii cum asseribus 
 
 in auxilium accurrerunt. IT Also, a 
 
 plank, board. Vitruv. 
 
 aSSeRCOLUM, i, n. and aSSeRCOLUS 
 (diminut., from asser), i, m. a little pole 
 or beam, SokiSiov. Cato. 
 
 ASSER0, to sow near. See Adsero. 3 
 
 aSS£R5, and aDS£R5 (ad & sero), is, 
 erui, ertum, a. 3. to claim or take as one's 
 property. — Hence, Terent. Liberali 
 illam assero causa manu, claim her by 
 an action of freedom, h. e. claim a slave 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 to be free. So, Liv. Asserere aliquem 
 in libertatem. Cic. in liberali causa. 
 Plaut. Ulara a lenone asserito manu. 
 Liv. Virginem in servitutera asserere, to 
 
 claim her as a slave. TT Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Asserui me, I liave freed myself, escaped. 
 Martial. Gaudia utraque manu assere, 
 holdfast. — TT Also, to assert, claim. Jus- 
 tin. Gallseci Gracam sibioriginem asse- 
 runt. Sueton. Asserere sibi dominatio- 
 nem. Ovid, sibi laudes alienas. Curt. 
 sibi patrem Jovem. Quintil. sibinomen 
 
 sapientis. TT Also, to maintain, defend, 
 
 vindicate. Flor. LatiniTarquinios as- 
 serebant. Sueton. Asserere communem 
 libertatem. Id. Asserere dignitatem. 
 
 IT Also, to free, rescue. Plin. Ep. 
 
 A mortalitate asserere te hoc uno moni- 
 mento potes. Id. Asserere aliquem ab 
 
 injuria oblivionis. TT Also, to assign, 
 
 attribute. Senec. Nee enim lapidis ill I 
 duritiam asserimus. Plin. Ep. Te stu- 
 
 diis asseris, devote yourself. IT Ovid. 
 
 Asserere aliquem cielo, to claim for him 
 
 a heavenly origin. IT Also, to assert, 
 
 affirm, avoio, "declare. Tacit. Asseruit 
 Tiberius solitum (clypeuni) dicaturum 
 M. Senec. Asserens, minus verecun 
 dum esse, Sec. QuintiL Asserere qua; 
 finxeris. 
 aSSeRTIS, and aDSeRTIS (assero) 
 2 6nis,f. the formal or judicial assertion tluit 
 one is free or not. Quintil. Sitne libei 
 qui est in assertione. 1T Also, an af- 
 firmation, assertion. Arnob. 
 aSSeRTOR, and aDSeRTSR (assero), 
 
 2 oris, m. one who claims a slave to be free ; 
 an asserter of liberty. Sueton. Populo 
 assertores nagitante. Senec. Gladium 
 
 assertorem libertatis. 1T Also, one 
 
 who claims another to be a slave. Liv. 3. c. 
 45. calls M. Claudius, who claimed Vir- 
 ginia as his slave, assertor. IT Also 
 
 an advocate, supporter, defender, deliverer, 
 Sueton. Assertores dignitatis patricio- 
 rum. Id. Assertor generis humani. Mar- 
 
 _ tial Assertores Camillos. 
 aSSeRTUM (Id.), i. n. an assertion, con- 
 
 3 Jirmation, proof. Martian. Capell. 
 aSSeRVIS, and aDSeRVIS (ad & ser 
 I vio), is, ivi, Itum, n. 4. to serve, help 
 
 second. Clc. Contentioni vocis asser- 
 viunt. 
 
 aSSIRV5_, and aDSeRVS (ad & servo), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to take care of, watch 
 over, keep, 0i>A<xrrco, Siarripeco. Cic. 
 Ut domi me'ae te asservarem, rogasti. 
 Id. Asservare aliquem liberis custodi- 
 is. Liv. aliquem in carcerem. Te- 
 rent. Hie tibi asservandus est, you must 
 keep an eye upon him. IT Also, to pre- 
 serve. Plin. Asservare pisces sale. Id. 
 pisces in sale. 
 
 aSSeSSIS, and aDSeSSIS .(assideo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a sitting by one. Cic. 
 
 ASSESSOR, and aDSeSSSR (Id.), oris, 
 m. one icho sits by a magistrate to assist 
 him with his counsel ; an assessor. Cic. 
 
 aSSISSORa (assessor), se, f. the office of 
 
 3 assessor. JJlpian. Dig. 
 
 aSSeSSOS, and aDSeSSOS (assideo), us, 
 
 3 m. a sitting by one. _ Propert. 
 
 ASSeSTRIX, and aDSeSTRIX (asses- 
 
 3 sor), icis, f. o midwife. Afran. 
 
 aSSEVeRaNTeR, and aDSEVeRaN- 
 
 J TER (asseverans),' adverb, confidently, 
 positively, affirmatively. Cic. Loqui 
 valde asseveranter. Id. asseverantius. 
 
 aSSEVeRaTe, and aDSEVeRaTe (as- 
 
 3 severatus), adverb, positively, earnestly. 
 Apul. — Hence, Oell. Tragoedias asse- 
 verate actitavit, with great eject, emphat- 
 ically. 
 
 aSSEVeRaTIS, and aDSEVeRaTIS 
 (assevero), onis, f. an assertion, declara- 
 tion, affirmation, asseveration, KaraAacis. 
 Cic. Omni tibi asseveratione afnrmo. 
 Quintil. Quorundam probatio sola est 
 in asseveratione, et constantia. Plin. 
 Paneg. Quae asseveratio in voce, confi- 
 dence , boldness. IT Tacit. Multa as- 
 severatione coguntur Patres, with affect- 
 ed gravity. 
 
 aSSEVeRS, and aDSEVeRS (ad & se- 
 verus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to assert, de- 
 clare positively, affirm with assurance, 
 Kardqbnpi, ,Se0aiovuai, icrx v Pl$ ouat ' 
 Cic. Quemadmodum adversarius de 
 quaque re asseveret. Id. Pulchre as- 
 severat se ab Oppianico destitutum. 
 Id. Unum illud firmissime assevera- 
 
 bat. Tacit. Asseverare ordinem ag- 
 in inis, to state positively. Id. Viri gravi- 
 tatem asseverantes, assuming, affecting. 
 
 IT Sometimes, to show, denote. Tacit. 
 
 Rutilu? comas Germanicam originemas- 
 
 severant. IT Passiv. impers. Cic. 
 
 Utrum asseveratur in hoc, an tentatur? 
 
 IT Apulci. Asseverare frontem, to 
 
 assume an air of gravity. 
 
 ASSIBILO. See Adsibilo. 3 
 
 aSSICCeSCS, and aDSICCeSCS (ad & 
 
 2 siccesco), is, n. 3. to groxo or become dry. 
 Colum. 
 
 aSSICCQ, and aDSICCS (ad &. sicco), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to dry, %npaivw. Co- 
 lum. Uvam assiccare. Id. Assiccare ali- 
 quid in sole. Senec. Assiccare lacrymas. 
 
 ASSICULUS. See A.dculus. 
 
 ASSrDES, and aDSIDES (ad & sedeo), 
 es, 6di, essum, n. 2. to sit, sit down, sit 
 near or by the side of, napeSpevu, irpose- 
 cpevio. Plaut. Asside hie, pater. Cic. 
 Assedit: surrexi ego. Id. In bibliothe- 
 ra assedimus. Id. In carcere noctes 
 diesque assidere, h. e. sedendo mane- 
 re. Id. Assidere in schola. Sallust. 
 Hiempsal dextra Adherbalem assedit. 
 Plaut. Assidere apud carbones. Sue- 
 ton. in lecto. Id. humi. IT Also, to be 
 
 at hand ; be ready to assist. Cic. Cum Pom- 
 peius Lentulo frequens assideret. Tacit. 
 Assidere valetudinialicujus. — IT Some- 
 times, to discharge the duty of assessor 
 
 Tacit. IT Also, to attend to, devote one's 
 
 self to. Plin. Paneg. Assidere gubernacu 
 lis. Tacit, judiciis. Plin. Ep. tota vita lit 
 
 teris. 1T Also, to besiege. Virg. Moe 
 
 nibus assidet hostis. Plin. Paneg. As 
 sedisse ferocissimis populis, fixed your 
 camp among. Liv. Assederint prope 
 
 moenia Romana. 1T Figur. Horat. 
 
 Parcus assidet insano, is near being 
 
 a madman. 1T Activ. Virg. Muros 
 
 assidet hostis. Tacit. Castellum as- 
 sidere. Whence, pass. Sallust. Urbs 
 assidetur. Sil. Assessos muros. 
 
 ASSID5, and A.DSID5 (ad <fc sido), is, n. 
 3. to sit down, sit by. Cic. Assidamus, 
 si videtur. Cato. Eo mulier assidat. 
 Terent. Assido : occurrunt servi. 
 Plaut. Assidite hie in ara. 
 
 aSSIDOe, and aDSIDOe (assiduus), adv. 
 constantly, perpetually, without intermis- 
 sion, assiduously, avvexSg. Cic. Assidue 
 cantare. Id. Assiduissime mecum fu- 
 it. Plin. Alia suis locis dicentur assi- 
 due, fully. 
 
 ASSrD&ITAS, and aDSIDOITaS (Id.), 
 
 2 atis, f. a constant or frequent attendance. 
 Cic. Quotidiana amicorum assiduitas. 
 
 Id. Pra;bere assiduitatem alicui. 
 
 TTAlso, afrequent or constant appearance in 
 public. Sueton. Ut vitato assiduitatis 
 fastidio, auctoritatem absentia tueretur. 
 Cic. Medici assiduitas, the frequent pres- 
 ence. TT Also, the frequent use or pres- 
 ence of any thing, frequency. Cic. Assi- 
 duitas bellorum. Id. epistolarum. Id. 
 molestiarum. Auct. ad Herenn. Ejus- 
 
 dem verbi assiduitas nimia. IT Also, 
 
 assiduity, closeness of application. Cic. 
 Terentia; pergrata est assiduitas et dili- 
 gentia. Id. Assiduitate aliquid conse- 
 qui. 
 
 ASSrDuo, and ADSrDOo (Id.), adverb, 
 
 2 same as assidue. Plant. 
 
 aSSIDBBS, and aDSIDBBS (assideo), a, 
 am, adj. properly, settled, and conse- 
 quently, having landed property ; hence, 
 rich. Servius Tullius divided the Roman 
 people into the assidui, or rich proprie- 
 tors, and the- proletarii, or those who 
 had little or no property. Cic. Lex 
 vElia Sentia assiduo vindicem assidu- 
 
 um esse jubet. 1T Whence, figur. 
 
 Qell. Assiduus scriptor, a classical 
 
 writer. TT Constantly present. Cic. 
 
 Romte fuit assiduus. Sueton. Assiduus 
 
 circa scholas. Varr. Assiduiores. 
 
 IT Also, constant in attendance upon one. 
 Q. Cic. Qui per negotium poterunt, 
 ipsi tecum ut assidui sint. — 1T Also, as- 
 siduous, persevering, diligent, industrious. 
 Cic. Assiduus dominus. Id. Flagita- 
 tor assiduus et acer. Liv. Hostis as- 
 siduus. Propert. Assiduus bella gerit. 
 
 IT Also, frequent, continual, incessant. 
 
 Cic. Assiduae lacrymce. Id. Assidui 
 imbres. Id. Labor assiduus. Id. As- 
 sidua scriptura. Lucret. Assiduo mo- 
 tu. Tacit. Assidua damna. Horat. 
 84 
 
 Assiduae noctes. Sueton. Vasa assi- 
 _ duissimi usus. 
 
 aSSIGXaTIS, and aDSIGNaTIS (as- 
 signo), onis, f. an assignment, allotment, 
 distribution. Cic. Assignatio agrorum. 
 See Assigno. 
 ASSiGNaTSR, and ADSIGNaTOR (Id.), 
 oris, m. an assignor, appointer. Ulpian. 
 Dig. See Assigno. 
 ASSIGNIFICO. See Adsignifico. 
 ASSIGNS, and aDSIGNS (ad & signo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to seal. Pers. As- 
 signa tabellas. 1T Also, to assign, ap- 
 point, allot, distribute, bestow, give, irpos- 
 riSrim, TrposTaao-o). Cic. Duo millia 
 jugerum alicui assignnre. Id. Assig- 
 nare alicui inferiorem partem asdium. 
 Liv. Assignare alicui ordinem aliquem 
 in militia. Tacit, alicui dignationem 
 principis. Justin, curam castrorum. 
 
 TT Also, to commit, consign. Justin. 
 
 Eumenem assignari custodibus praecepit. 
 
 TT Figur. Plin. Ep. Bonos juvenes 
 
 asstgnarefama;, to make known. — TTAlso, 
 to impute, attribute, ascribe. Cic. Assig- 
 nare culpam fortunas. Tacit. Fortia 
 facta gloria; principis assignare. Vellei. 
 Assignare gloriam alicujus rei cuipiam. 
 
 TT Quintil. Verbum in clausula 
 
 positum assignatur auditori, is impressed 
 upon. 
 ASSiLrs, and ADSILI5 (ad & salio), is, 
 ilui, ultum, n. 4. to leap, or jump, towards 
 or upon any thing, i-Ki-nSau, dvaWouai, 
 ETri6opeo). Plin. Torpedo cornicula 
 fexerit, assultantes pisciculos attrahens, 
 donee tarn prope accedant, ut assiliat, 
 leap, or spring upon them. Ovid. Assili- 
 unt fluctus. Id. Miles assiluit mcenibus. 
 Sil. Fera assilit in ferrum. Colum. 
 Assilientem admissairium calcibus pro- 
 turbat. Ovid. Metuit tactus assilien- 
 
 tis aqua;. TT Figur. Cic. Neque as- 
 
 siliendum statim est ad illud genus 
 
 orationis, nor ought we to pass at once, at 
 
 one bound, as it were, to, &c. 
 
 aSSIMILaNTER, and ADSIMrLXNTER 
 
 3 (assimilans), similarly. Nigid. ap. JVon. 
 
 ASSIMILATrS, and aDSIMILaTIQ (as- 
 
 similo), onis, f. a resembling. Plin. 
 
 ASSiMILrs, and ADSIMILrS (ad & 
 
 1 similis), e, adj. like, similar, ouoips. 
 
 Lucret. Assimili ratione. Cic. As- 
 
 similis spongiis mollitudo. Virg. 
 
 Cadenti assimilis. Ovid. Fratribus 
 
 assimilis. Id. Assimilem sui. 
 
 ASSrMrLrTER (assimilis), and aDSI- 
 
 3 MILITER, adv. in likemanner, similarly. 
 
 Plaut. 
 aSSiMILB, and aDSiMIL5, as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make like, compare, bpoi- 
 6'jl). Tacit. Deos in humani oris spe- 
 ciem assimilare. Ovid. Convivia as- 
 similare freto. Plin. Italia folio quer- 
 no assimilata. Others read assimu- 
 lare, assimulatus. 
 ASSraiOLATrS, and ADSrMOLATIO 
 (assimulo), onis, f. a disscmblmg, coun- 
 trrfi'itinir. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 ASS1M0L5, and ADSrMuLS (ad & si- 
 mulo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to feign, pre- 
 tend, counterfeit, Trpogiroieopai. Terent. 
 Assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam. Id. 
 Assimulare se latum. Id. se amicum 
 alicujus. Ovid. Assimulavit anum, 
 took the form of. Cic. Assimulata vir- 
 tus. Tacit. Assimulata) litterae. Terent. 
 Venire me assimulabo. See Assimilo. 
 ASSIPoNDrUM (as & pondus), ii, n. the 
 3 weight of an as ; a pound weight. Varr. 
 aSSIS (unc), and AXIS, is, m. and f. a 
 board, plank, aavis, 8£wv, tabula sectilis. 
 Cms. Trabes axibus religaverunt. Plin. 
 Pavimentum quernis assibus contabu- 
 lare. Id. Mandragoraj radix secatur 
 in asses, slices. TT Also, a valve, suck- 
 er of a, pump. Vitrur. TT Also, the 
 
 same as As. Donat. ad Terent. 
 ASSISTS, and aDSISTQ (ad & sisto), 
 istis, stiti, n. 3. to standncar, by, or by the 
 side of, stand, irapiarrauai. Cic. Accede, 
 nate, assiste. Plaut. Mane tu, atque 
 assiste illico. Ovid. Adsistere lecto. 
 Cic. Assistere ad fores. Id. In ponte 
 unus assisteret. das. Assistere in con- 
 spectu alicujus. Virg. Quern Turnus 
 super assistens. TT With the accu- 
 sative. Stat. Assistere equos. Val. Flacc. 
 
 Nee illas adstiteris impune trabes. 
 
 TT Also, to stand, stand upright. Lucret. 
 completquequerelisFrondiferumnemua 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 AST 
 
 assistens. Cic. Ita jacere talum, ut 
 rectus assistat. Ovid. Recto assistere 
 
 trunco, h. e. stare erecto corpore. • 
 
 TT Also, to be present at, stand by. Horat. 
 Assisto divinis. Sueton. Puer assistens 
 curse Larium cubiculi. Quintil. Judi- 
 
 ces aut assistentes, bystanders. 
 
 TT Also, to aid or assist with one's presence, 
 or advice, in a court of justice. Plin. Ep. 
 Assistebam Vareno. 
 
 ASSITUS. See Adsitus. 
 
 aSSIOS, a, um, adject, of Assus, a town 
 of Troas. Plin. Assius lapis, a species 
 of limestone, which possessed the property 
 
 _ of hastening putrefaction. 
 
 aSS5 (assus), as, avi, atum, a. l.to roast, 
 
 3 broil, otctolw. Apulei. 
 
 ASSSCi5, and ADSSCr5 (ad & socio), 
 
 3 as, avi, •atum, a. 1. to join. Claadian. 
 Cornua summis associant malis. Stat. 
 Melampus Associat passus, h. e. jungit 
 gradum, joins step. 
 
 ASS5CI0S, and aDSOCIOS (ad & socius), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. that associates with. Cassiod. 
 
 A.3S6LE5, and ADS5LE5 (ad & soleo), 
 es, n. 2. to be usual, to be wont. Cic. 
 Deinde quae assolent. Id. Ut assolet. 
 Liv. Cum multa adsoleat Veritas prae- 
 bere vestigia sui. 
 
 ASSONO. See Adsono. 3 
 
 aSSODeSCS, and aDSODeSCS (incept., 
 
 3 from assudo), is, n. to begin to sweat. 
 Varr. 
 
 ASS0D5 (ad & sudo), as, n. 1. to sweat 
 with toil, s6i8p6oo. Claudian. — Figur. 
 Plaul. Corculum assudassit {for assu- 
 daverit) ex metu. 
 
 ASSUgFACrS, and aDSUeFaCIS (as- 
 suesco & facio), acis, eci, actum, a. 3. to 
 accustom, habituate, inure, use to a thing, 
 e$t£GS, npuge^i^w. Cic. Assuefacere se 
 arinis. Valer. Maz. se equo. Cic. Ce- 
 teras^nationes imperio populi R. parere 
 assuefecit. Id. Scelerum exercitatione 
 assuefactus. Tacit. Luxui assuefactus. 
 CmSi Assnefacti superari. Liv. Ad 
 supplicia Patrum plebem assuefaciant. 
 
 aSSUeSCS, and aDSUeSCS (ad & sues- 
 co), escis, evi, etum, n. and a. 3. to 
 accustom one's self, inure one's self , sSigo- 
 uai. Cic. Sic enim assuevi. Tacit. 
 Per voluptates quieti assuescere. Sue- 
 ton. Assuescere Reipublicae. Liv. legi- 
 bus. Quintil. in re aliqua. Goes. Uri 
 assuescere ad homines possunt. Cic. 
 Ut fremitum assuesceret voce vincere. 
 
 Ovid. Assuescunt pati. IT Assuescere 
 
 alicui, interdum signifkat consuetu- 
 dinem libidinis cum aliquo habere. 
 
 Curt. IT Also, to accustom, habituate, 
 
 inure. Horat. qui Pluribus assuerit 
 mentem, for assueverit. Flor. Arme- 
 nios in hoc servitutis genus assueverat. 
 By hypallage, Virg. Ne tanta animis 
 assuescite bella, for ne assuescite ani- 
 
 mos tantis bellis. IT Passiv. impers. 
 
 Liv. Cui longo tempore assuescitur. 
 
 aSSUeTuDS, and aDSUeTuD5 (assues- 
 
 9 co), inis, f. an accustoming, inuring; 
 custom, habit, use. Liv. Assuetudine 
 mali efferaverant animos. Ovid. Lon- 
 ga assuetudine. Tacit. Assuetudine 
 voluptatum. Id. Seu natura, sive as- 
 suetudine, whether naturally or from 
 habit. TT Pro turpi consuetudine li- 
 bidinis causa. Tacit. Nero assuetudine 
 Ac.tes devinctus. 
 
 aSSUeTOS, and ADSUeTuS (Id.), a, 
 
 2 um, accustomed, inured, habituated, used. 
 Cic. Homines labore quotidiano assueti. 
 Id. Vicinitas non assueta mendaciis. 
 Liv. Assuetior montibus. Virg. Mensae 
 assuetus herili. Id. Assueti muros de- 
 fendere hello. Liv. Romani Gallici 
 tumultus assueti. Sense. Manus assue- 
 tae ad sceptra. Liv. In jura assuetus. 
 
 IT Also, usual, wonted. Phcedr. Ut 
 
 assuetam praestes vicem. Plin. Assue- 
 tosfontes. Ovid. Longius assueto,/jjr- 
 ther than usual. Stat. Assueto propior, 
 nearer than common. 
 
 aSSuLa (dimin., fromassis), 83, f. a splin- 
 ter, a chip, or thin piece of icood, oxiSa^, 
 axiSiov. Plin. Assu'is tedae subjectis. 
 Plant. Foribus facere hisce assulas, to 
 
 iplit inpieces. TT Also, a chip or shiver 
 
 of stone. Vitruv. Assulae dicuntur, quae 
 marmorarii ex operibus dejiciunt. 
 
 _ IT Also, a thin board, a lath. Sueton. 
 
 aBSOLaTIM (assula), adverb, in shivers, 
 
 3 sr splinters ; piecemeal. Plant. 
 
 ASSuLITaNS, and aDSOLITaNS, an- 
 tis, tottering, quaking, starting. Catull. 
 
 _ Ponticuli assulitantis. 
 
 aSSOLoSe (assula), adverb, in shivers or 
 
 2 splinters. Plin. 
 
 aSSOLTIM, and aDSuLTIM (assilio), 
 
 2 adverb, by bounds, jumps, or leaps. Plin. 
 
 A.SS0LT5, and aDSOLTS (frequent., 
 
 2 from assilio), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to jump or leap towards any place, to jump 
 upon, STTiTrriSaco. Plin. Canis assultans. 
 
 TT Also, to assault, assail, attack. 
 
 Tacit. Tertia vigilia assultatum est cas- 
 tris. Id. Assultare per campos. /(/. 
 Assultare latera et frontem exercitus. 
 
 aSSOLTDS (Id.), us, m. a jumping -to- 
 
 2 wards any place, a leap ; an assault. 
 Virg. Variis assultibus irritus urget. 
 Tacit. Assultibus et velocitate corpo- 
 rum u'ti in praelio. 
 
 ASSUM. See Adsum. 
 
 aSSOMQ, and aDSOMS (ad & sumo), is, 
 umpsi &. umsi, umptum & umtum, a. 3. 
 to take, take to one's self, assume, choose, 
 adopt, use, npos^auPava). Cels. Assu- 
 niere cibum. Cic. Aliquantum noctis 
 assumere. Id. voluptatem. Id. sibi 
 artem aliquam. Id. Assumere aliquid 
 forisadprobandum. Id. sibi laudemex 
 re aliqua. Id. sacra Cereris de Graecia. 
 Liv. Hernicos in societatem armorum. 
 Sueton. sibi collegam in consulatu. 
 Plin. Ep. aliquem in nomen, to adopt. 
 Id. Pancg. aliquem sibi filium. Tacit. 
 uxorem. Justin, aliquam in matrimo- 
 nium. . Horat. aliquem convivam. Id. 
 aliquem amicum. Tacit, arma. Quintil. 
 aliquid in exemplum, h. e. ad imitan- 
 
 dum. IT Also, to claim, arrogate. 
 
 Cic. Si id mini assumo. 1T Also, to 
 
 assume, take for granted, in logic. Cic. 
 Assumit autem Cratippus hoc modo, &c. 
 
 aSSOMPTIS, and aDSOMPTIS (assu- 
 mo), onis, f. a taking or choosing, irpog- 
 
 "Knwis. Cic. Dignum assumptions 
 
 TT Also, the minor proposition in a syllo- 
 gism. Cic. Assumptione non concessa, 
 nulla conclusio est. 
 
 aSSuMPTIVOS, and ADSOMPTIVOS 
 
 I (Id.), a, um, adj. assumptive, that is as- 
 sumed, extrinsical. Cic. Assumptiva (sc. 
 pars) est, quae aliquid defensionis foris 
 assumit. See, also, Quintil. I. 7. c. 4. 
 
 ASSOO. SeeAdsuo. 3 
 
 XSS0RG5, and ADS0RG5 (ad & surgo), 
 urgis, urrexi, urrectum, n. 3. to rise, rise 
 up, liravicrapai. Cic. Vos quaeso, qui 
 earn detulistis, assnrgite. Liv. Exmor- 
 
 bo assurgere, to recover. TT Also, to 
 
 rise out of reverence or respect. Cic. An 
 quisquam in curiam venientiassurrexit? 
 Virg. Utque viro Phcebi chorus assur- 
 rexerit omnis. TT Figur. Virg. Vi- 
 na Trnolius assurgit quibus, yields the 
 
 palm. TT Passiv. impers. Cic. Ut 
 
 majoribus natu assurgatur. Liv. Cum 
 
 assurrectum ei non esset. TT Also, to 
 
 rise up, ascend, tower, groic, increase. 
 Virg. Septemque assurgit in ulnas. 
 Id. Assurgere in auras. Plin. Pyramis 
 assurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pe- 
 dibus. Liv. Inde coiles adsurgunt. 
 Tacit. Coiles clementer assurgentes. 
 Virg. Non ccsptae assurgunt turres, h. e. 
 
 non exstruuntur. TT Also, to rise, rise 
 
 up, swell. Virg. subito assurgens fiuc- 
 tu nimbosus Orion. Cels. Tumores 
 
 assurgunt. TT Figur. Virg. querelis 
 
 Non justis assurgis". Id. Turn vero 
 assurgunt irae. Flor. Assurgere in 
 ultionem. ' Vellei. in triumphum, et 
 pontiflcatum. Quintil. Raro assurgit 
 Hesiodus, soars. 
 
 ASSURIUS same as Assyrius. 
 
 aSSOS (unc), a, um, adject, roasted, on- 
 rog. Horat. Simul assismiscueriselixa. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. Assa ova. TT Hence, 
 
 absol. Assum, i, n. roast meat ; a roast. 
 Cic. Usque ad assum vitulinum, down 
 
 to the roast veal. TT Also, dry, mere. 
 
 Cels. Assre sndationes, h. e. sweating with- 
 out bathing. Hence, absol. Cic. Assum 
 (sc. balneum), a sweating-room. Id. sol 
 assus, h. e. the sunshine only without oint- 
 ment. TT Varr. Cantare assa voce, 
 
 icithout instrumental accompaniment. 
 Cato. Assa tibia canere, without vocal 
 
 accompaniment. TT Juvenal. Hoc 
 
 monstrant. vetulae pueris repentibus 
 
 _ assae, dry mirses. 
 
 aSSyRIa, ae, f. 'Ao-avpia, a country of 
 85 
 
 Asia, east of, the Tigris ; now Kurdistan. 
 — Hence, Assyrius, a, um, of Assyria, 
 Assyrian. And, absol. Assyrii, 5rum, 
 the Assyrians. Cic. — As the Assyrians 
 at one time conquered a great part of 
 Western Asia, Assyrius is often used 
 for Median, Phoenician, Sec. Justin. 
 Assyrium stagnum, h. e. the lake of 
 Tibtrias, in Palestine. Virg. Assyrio 
 fucatur veneno, h. e. Tyrian purple. 
 Ovid. Assyrium ebur, h. c. Indian. Plin. 
 
 _ Mai us Assyria, the citron or lemon-tree. 
 
 AST, conj. but, and yet, hoiccvcr, neverthe- 
 less, dvrap, dA>a, the same as at. Cic. 
 Tu cr,ebras a nobis litteras exspecta : ast 
 plures etiam ipse mittito. Virg. Ast 
 ego qua diyum incedo regina. Liv. 
 Belloha, si victoriam duis, ast ego tem- 
 plum tibi voveo, I for my part. " Plant. 
 Neque mores antiquosservas, ast captas 
 novos. 
 
 aSTa, ae, f. now Asti, a town in Liguria. 
 Liv. TT Also, a town in Spain. 
 
 _ Whence, Astensis, e, adj. ofAsta. Liv. 
 
 aSTACIDeS, ae, m. the son of Astacus, 
 
 _ h. e. Menalippus. Ovid. 
 
 aSTaCOS, i, m. daraKos, a kind of shell- 
 fish, perhaps a crab, or lobster. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a town in Bithynia. Whence, 
 Plin. Astacenus Sinus, now the gulf of 
 Nikmid or Nicomedia. 
 
 aSTaPHIS {darafis), idis, f. a dried 
 grape, raisin. Plin. 
 
 aSTaRTe, es, f. 'Ao-Taprn, the Syrian Ve- 
 nus. Cic. 
 
 aSTeR {dariip), eris, m. a star. Macrob. 
 TT Plin. Aster Atticus, the herb star- 
 wort, or share-wort. TT Plin. Aster 
 
 Samius, a kind of bright earth dug up 
 in the island of Samos. 
 
 aSTeRIa, ae, and aSTeR^e, es, f. 'A- 
 cTEpir], a daughter of Polus, and sister of 
 
 Latona. Cic. TT Also, a sort of gem 
 
 having^ the appearance of a star. Plin. 
 
 aSTERIaCe {ao-TEpiaKi)), es, f. a sort of 
 
 _ medicine. Cels. 
 
 aST£RIaS {do-rcpias), os, m. a kind of 
 heron. Plin. 
 
 aST£RICUM {do-repiKov), i, n. the herb 
 called pellitory of the wall. Plin. 
 
 A.ST2RI6N {darepiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 
 _ venomous spider. Plin. 
 
 aSTERISCOS {aaTspio-Kos), i, m. a mark 
 
 3 inform like a little star, an asterisk. Isid. 
 
 ASTERiTeS {acrepiTris), ns, m. a sort of 
 
 3 basilisk or cockatrice. Apul. 
 
 ASTeRN5, andADSTfRNS (ad&ster- 
 
 3 no), is,stravi,atum, a. 3. tostrewnear, to 
 lay prostrate, Trapaaropeco, Karao-Tpcov- 
 vvo>, juxta steTno. Ovid. Phaetonta 
 nocte dieque vocant, adsternunturque 
 sepulcro. 
 
 ASTHMA {aaQpa), atis, n. difficulty of 
 
 3 breathing, asthma. Hence Asthmaticus, 
 a, um, troubled with an asthma, asthmatical. 
 Plin. 
 
 ASTICUS same as Astycus. 
 
 ASTIP0LATI5, and aDSTIPOLaTIS 
 
 2 (astipulor), onis, f. an assent or agree- 
 ment, o-vyxaraSeais. Plin. Senecae as- 
 
 tipulatio. TT Also, a modulating the 
 
 twice, so as to adapt it to the sentiment. 
 Quintil. Accedit enim proprietas rebus 
 tali astipulatione. 
 
 ASTIPOLaTOR, and aDSTIPOLaTSR 
 (Id.), oris, m. he who joins another in 
 
 making stipulations, a surety. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a witness, voucher. Cic. ■ 
 
 TT Also, one who assents or agrees. Cic. 
 Stoicorum astipulator. 
 
 aSTIPOLaTOS, us, m. the same as as- 
 
 2 tipulatio. Plin. 
 
 aSTIPOLOR, and aDSTiPOLSR (ad fe 
 stipulor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to as- 
 sent to, agree with, avyKaTari^epai. 
 Liv. Astipulari irato consuli. 
 
 ASTIT05, and aDSTITu5 (ad & statuo), 
 
 2 uis, ui, utum, a. 3. to place, place or set 
 near, TrposriSripi. Auct. ad Herenn. As- 
 tituere reum ad lectum aegroti. Plant. 
 In genua astitutus, placed on my knees. 
 
 aSTo, and aDSTo (ad & sto), as, astiti, 
 n. 1. to stand, take one's stand; stand by 
 ornear,7rapio-Tript. Virg. Sedes astare 
 relictas. Plant. Si iste stabit, astato 
 simul. Id. Cave, ne cadas ; asta. Id. 
 Vix asto prae formidine, can scarcely 
 keep on my legs. Plant. Astare in ge- 
 nua, to kneel down, fall on the knees. 
 Ovid, in latus obliquum, to stand on one 
 side. Virg. Arrectisauribus asto. Cic. 
 H 
 
AST 
 
 AST 
 
 AT 
 
 Astare in conspectu alicujus. Tacit. 
 tribunali. Suctun. mens». Id. pro 
 foribus. Lucrei. ante aras. Virg. Iris 
 supra caput astitit. Tacit. Astare in 
 
 ripa. IT Figur. Lucrct. finis vitie 
 
 mortalibus astat. Plaut. Amanti hor- 
 tor, asto, admoneo, / am at hand; am 
 
 ready to lend assistance. IT Particip. 
 
 astans, antis. Cic. Astante, atq«ie au- 
 diente Italia tota, being present. Id. 
 
 Maxima frequentia civium astante. 
 
 *T Plin. Minerva in Parthenone astans, 
 in a standing posture. Virg. Attoniti 
 squamis astantibus hydri, standing out. 
 
 1T Also, remaining the same, entire, 
 
 safe. Enn. apud Cic. Adstante ope 
 
 _ Barbarica. 
 
 A.3T5MI, orum, m. "Avruuoi, a people of 
 
 _ India, said to be without a mouth. Plin. 
 
 aSTRJGA, ae, f. the goddess of justice, 
 'Aarpaia. Odd. 11 Also, the constel- 
 lation of the Virgin. Lucan. 
 
 aSTR^EOS, i, m. Aarpatas, As'rwus, one 
 of the Titans, to whom Aurora bore the 
 winds. Hence, Astraeus, a, um, adj. of 
 Astraus. Odd. Astraei fratres^ the winds. 
 
 aSTRAGALIZoXTeS (dvrpayaXigov- 
 T£s), um, m. the dice-players, k. e. a 
 
 _ group of statuary by Polycletus. Plin. 
 
 aSTRAGALOS (dorpdyaXos), i, m. and 
 ASTRAGALUM, i, n. the ankle-Lone. 
 
 IT Also, a die. IT Also, a wave 
 
 or wreath about a pillar. Vitruv. If Al- 
 
 _ so, the herb pease-earth-nut. Plin. 
 
 aSTRaLIS (astrum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 the stars, starry. Augustin. 
 
 J.STRAXGULATUS. See Adstrangu- 
 laius. 
 
 aSTRAPe (darpa-ii), es, f. a flash of light- 
 ning. Plin. 
 
 aSTRXPIaS (dcTpairias), &,m. a precious 
 stone, resembling flashes of lightning. 
 Plin. 
 
 aSTRaP5PLeCT»S (daTpairOTr\TiK-ds), 
 a, um, adj. sirv'-* or blasted with light- 
 7i in <T. Senec. 
 
 ASTR£P5,-and ADSTReP5 (ad&strepo), 
 
 . is, ui, Itum, n. 3. to make a noise at or to, 
 EiriKTVvsa, ipo<b« i ). Senec. Scopuli astre- 
 p\int,resound,r'o i . rfflcit.Astrepebatvul- 
 gus diversis inc } .mentis. Plin. Paneg. 
 Irritis precibns u;incipis aures astrepe- 
 bant, dinned, stunned. 11 Also, to ap- 
 plaud with clapping of hands, shouts, &c. 
 Tacit. Astrepebathuicvulgus. /d.Vulgus 
 claniore et vocibus astrepebat. 1T Al- 
 so*, act. to shout out, repeat or declare with 
 shouts. Tacit. Ut eadem astreperent. 
 
 ASTRICTE,and aDSTRICTe (astrictus), 
 
 1 adv. closely, strictly, briefly, compendiously. 
 Plin. Ep. Ea quae pvessitis, et astrictius, 
 scripsi. Id. Nor. minus non servat 
 modum, qui astrictius, quam qui effu- 
 sius dicit. . Cic. Orationem non as- 
 tricte, sed remissius numerosam. 
 
 aSTRICTIS, and aDSTRiCTIS (astrin- 
 
 2 go),5nis, f. astringencn, .astriction. Plin. 
 ASTRICToRICS, and aDSTRICToRI- 
 
 OS (Id.), a, um, adj. astringent. Plin. 
 aSTRICTDS, and ADSTRICTuS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. See Astringo. II Adject. 
 
 costive. Cels. Alvus fusior aut astric- 
 
 tior. Id. Corpus astrictum, fcmnrf. 
 
 If Also, astringent. Plin. Guslus astric- 
 
 tus. IT Also, tight, bound tightly, llo- 
 
 rat. Astrictus socciis. — Applied to style. 
 Cic. Astricta eloquentia, concise. So, 
 of a speaker or writer. Id. Ille quidem 
 
 astrictior. IT Also, stingy, niggardly. 
 
 Propert. Astrictus pater. Tacit. As- 
 tricti moris, of a niggardly disposition. 
 
 IT Ovid. Astricta; aquae, ice-bound. 
 
 IT Also, wrinkled, knit. Martial. 
 
 Astricta frons. 
 
 J.STRICOS (astrum), a, um, adj. of stars, 
 
 3 starru. Varr. 
 
 aSTRiDeNS, and ADSTRIDeXS (ad & 
 stridens),entis, hissing, hissing at. Stat. 
 
 A.STRIFER (astrum Ac fero), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. poet, bearing stais, starry. Stat. 
 
 aSTRIGeR (astrum & gero), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. poet, star-bearing, starry. Stat. 
 
 •lSTRINGQ, and ADSTRINGQ (ad & 
 stringo), is, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to bind 
 close or straitly, tie, fasten to, gird, 
 straiten, tighten, draw together. Horat. 
 
 ■ Arctius atque hedera procera astrin ori- 
 tur ilex. Plaut. Astringite isti vehe- 
 menter manus. Ovid. Astringere vin- 
 culum. Petron. Toto pectore aliquem 
 adstringere, to clasp to the breast ; em- 
 
 brace closely. Curt. Totum opus bitumine 
 astringitur. 1T Also, to contract, re- 
 strain. Columell. Frondes astringere, 
 ne umbra viti noceat, to lop. Cic. Al- 
 vus turn astringitur, turn relaxatur. 
 Senec. Astringere frontem, to contract 
 or knit the brows ; frown. Quintil. As- 
 tringere vultum superciliis. IT Also, 
 
 to shut, close. Ovid. Limen astrictum 
 Quintil. Astringere labia. Virg. Ve- 
 
 nas astringit liiantes. IT Also, to 
 
 bind the body, eiriarv<f>eiv. Cels. Al- 
 vum astringit labor. - — 11 Applied to 
 the effect of cold. Curt. Imbrem vis 
 frigoris cone reto gelu astrinxerat. Id. 
 Vis frigoris astringebat corpora, benumb- 
 ed. — Hence, to refresh by cooling. Mar- 
 tial, remissum corpus astringas brevi Sa- 
 
 lone. IT Of taste, to, be sour ; to tickle 
 
 the tongue, &c. Plin. Radix glycysides 
 gustu astringit. Id. Donee linguam 
 
 astringat leniter, nee mordeat. 
 
 If Figur. Plant. Astringere affmitatem 
 inter aliquos. Cic. Totam Galliam 
 sempiternis vincnlis astringere. Id. 
 Hujustanti ofiicii servitutem astringam 
 testimonio sempitemo. Id. Ad as- 
 tringendam fidem. Id. Astringi lege. 
 Flor. Astringere hostes obsidibus, to 
 hold in cluck. Cic. aliquem suis con- 
 ditionibus. Id. orationem numeris. 
 Id. Arctius astringi ratio non potest, 
 cannot be. pressed closer; cannot be made 
 to beur with greater effect. Id. Astringi 
 sacris, bound to perform. PL necessi- 
 tate, to be necessitated. Plin. Ep. As- 
 tringere aliquem ad temperantiam, to 
 bind or oblige. Sueton. militem ad cer- 
 tain formulam stipendiorum. Quintil. 
 se ad servitutem alicujus. Ovid, ali- 
 quem alicui, to subject one to the poicer of 
 another. Sueton. se jurejurandopro salute 
 
 alicujus. If Also, to collect into a 
 
 small compass, compress, abridge. Cic. 
 Breviter astringere argumenta. Quintil. 
 
 Luxuriantia astringere. IT Also, to 
 
 convict. Plaut. Astringere se furti. Cic. 
 
 se magno scelere. IT Also, to graze, 
 
 touch lightly. Plin. 
 
 ASTRTSS (acrr/nof), i, f. and ASTRiSN, 
 i, n. a sort of gem found in India. Plin. 
 
 A.STR5B5L6S, i, f. a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 aSTRQITeS (da-TpoiTns), se,m. aprecious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 A.STR5LSGIA (darpoXoyia), se, f. astron- 
 
 _ omy. Cic. 
 
 aSTRSLoGCtS (dc-po\6yos), i, m. an as- 
 tronomer, dr. IT Also, an astrologer. 
 
 Sueton. 
 
 ASTR5N6MIA [do-Tpovouia), a?, f. astron- 
 omy. Senec. 
 
 ASTROXoMICOS (astronomia), a, um, 
 adj. astronomical, darpovoptK6$. Man/1. 
 
 aSTRONOMOS (darpovopos), i, m. an as- 
 
 3 «row 'iner. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 ASTR0CTI5, and aDSTR0CTi5 (as- 
 
 3 truo), finis, f. an adding to. IT Figur. 
 
 Martian. Capell. Ex oratoris astructio- 
 ne colligitur, h. e. from the additional 
 proofs. Id. Melicie astructiones, com- 
 positions. 
 
 ASTR0CT5R, and ADSTR0CT5R (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. who brings proof. Vcnani. Fur- 
 tun. 
 
 ASTRUM (aarpov), i, n. a constellation, 
 celestial sign consisting „f different stars, 
 a cluster of fixed stars, sidus. Virg: 
 Duodena astra, the. t'reU-e signs of the 
 zodiac. Martial. Astrum Ledaeum, 
 /(. c. Castoris et Pollucis, the constellation 
 Gemini. — 11 Also, a single star, heaven- 
 ly bodii, stella, darno. Horat. Fugat 
 astra Phoebus. Cic. Astra qua: sunt 
 infixa certis locis. Id. In ojthere as- 
 tra volvuntur. Virg. Astuorum ignes. 
 
 Id. Astra ignea. If Hence, astra, 
 
 the heavens. Virg. Sic itur ad astra. Ho- 
 rat. Educere aliquem in astra. Id. 
 Rusticus urbem Toll it ad astra, praises 
 to the skies. Cic. Tollere in astra lau- 
 
 des alicujus. H Also, applied to the 
 
 son. Cic. Annum solis, id est unius 
 astri reditu metiuntiir. 
 
 ASTR05, and ADSTRuS (ad & struo), 
 
 2 is, uxi, uctum, a. 3. to build near, join 
 one building to another, irpoqotKa&opuo, 
 napoiKodoueo). Plin. Ep. Villre qua; de- 
 suiit astruere. Colum. Novum ffidifici- 
 
 uni veteri astruere. 1T Figur. to add, 
 
 annex, superadd. Plin. Ep. Astruere 
 
 aliquid dignitati. Tacit, nobilitatcm 
 
 8C 
 
 alicui. IT Also, to ascribe, impute. 
 
 Martial. An quae Neroni falsus astruij 
 
 scriptor? IT Quintil. Sed quwdam 
 
 ex iis, quae dicta non sunt, sibi ipse as- 
 truat, imagines. — IT Also, to strengthen. 
 C« .>. Astruere contignationem laterculo, 
 h. e. laterculo structo munire. IT Al- 
 so, to supply, provide with. Curt. Gen- 
 
 _ tis levissini'os falsis criminibus astruxit. 
 
 aSTU, or aSTY (acrv), indecl. neut. the 
 city of Athens. Cic. Theseus omnes in 
 Astu, quod appellatur, se conferre jus- 
 sit. A"cpos. Xerxes accessit Astu. Id. 
 Postquam Astu venit. Terent. An in 
 Astu venit? 
 
 ASTO LA, same as Assula. 
 
 aSTOPeQ, and ADST0P£5 (ad & stu- 
 
 2 peo), es, ui, n. 2. to be amazed at, be as- 
 tonished at, iir&avuaCw. Senec. Divi- 
 tiis astupere. Ovid. Astupet ipse 
 sibi. 
 
 ASTDR, uris, adject. Asturian, of Asturia, 
 a country in the north-western part of 
 Spain. Plin. Asturum regio. Martial. 
 Astur equus. IT A species of hawk. 
 
 _ Jul. Finnic. 
 
 aSTORA, ae, m. a river of Spain, noio 
 
 Tuerto. Flor. IT Also, ariver, island, 
 
 and town of Latium. Cic. As the name 
 
 _ of an island and town, it is fern. 
 
 aSTORCO 'Astur), onis, m. an Asturian 
 
 jennet or ^enet, an ambler. Plin. 
 
 IT Also applied to other horses of like 
 action. Petron. Asturco Macedoni- 
 
 _ ens. 
 
 aSTCRTA, ae, f. Asturia, a district of 
 Spain. Plin. — Hence, Asturlcus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Asturian. Id. Asturica gens. 
 
 1T Asturica, se, f. a city of Asturia, now 
 
 _ Astorga. Id. 
 
 aSTuS, us, m. craft, subtilty, cunning, 
 
 '6 kiiurcry, -avovpyia. Tacit. Astus hos- 
 tium in perniciem ipsis vertebat. Id. 
 Astu aggredi aliquem. Plaut. Docte, 
 
 _ atque _astu. 
 
 aSTOTe (astutus), adv. craftily, slyly, cun- 
 
 1 ningly, archly, knavishly, iravovpycos. 
 Varr. Astutius. Oell. Astutissime. 
 
 aSTCTIA (Id.), 83, f. craftiness, arch- 
 ness, knavery, navovpyia, KaKonoua. 
 Cic. Si aut confidens astutia, aut cal- 
 lida esset audacia. Id. Aliter leges, ali- 
 tor philosophi tollunt astutias. — IT Al- 
 so, address, circumspection, wariness. Cic. 
 Qua non astutia quadam, sed aliqua 
 
 _ potius sapientia sequutus sum. 
 
 aSTOTOLOS, a, um, sly, arch, diminut. 
 
 3 from astutus. Apul. 
 
 aSTOTOS (astus), a, um, adj. wary, 
 shrewd, sagacious, ingenious, navovpyoi, 
 navovpyris, dariKds, astu plenus. Cic. 
 Ratio astuta. Id. Homoastutus. Martial. 
 Solers et astutus. IT Also, artful, de- 
 signing, knavish. Cic. Homo astutus, fal- 
 lax, malitiosus. Tacit. Gens non as- 
 tuta, nee callida. 
 
 ASTY. See Astu. 
 
 aSTyANAX, actis, m. 'AcTvdval, son of 
 Hector and Andromache, thrown from a 
 tower by Ulysses, and killed. Ovid. 
 
 _ If Also", a tragic actor in Rome, Cic. 
 
 aST-yCOS (Asty), a, um, adject, darv- 
 k$S' Sueton. ' Astyci ludi, games cele- 
 brated in Athens, in honor of Bacchus. 
 Others read differently. 
 
 ASTyLIS. SeeAstytis. 
 
 aSTyLCS, i, m. "Ao-tvXos, Astylus, one of 
 the Centaurs. Ovid. 
 
 ASTyPAL;EA, a;, f. 'AarvrrdXata, now 
 Stampalia, one of the Cyclades islands. 
 Ovid. Hence, Astypalsensis, e, Cic, 
 Astypalaelcus, a, um, Plin., and Asty- 
 palajlus, a, um, Ovid, of Astypalaa. 
 
 aSTyTJS {dcrvTis), Idis, f. a sort of let- 
 tuce. Plin. Others read astylis. 
 
 ASyLA, se, f. an herb, the same as ftrus 
 oculus. Plin. 
 
 ASfLUM (aovXov), i, n. an asylum, sanc- 
 tuary, place of refuge. Liv. Aperire 
 asylum. Tacit. Asyla statuere. Cic. 
 Confugere in asylum. 
 
 ASyMBOLOS (davpffoXoi), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 that hath paid no reckoning, scot-free. Te- 
 rent. Asymbolum venire unctum, at- 
 que lautum a balneis. 
 
 ASyNDeT5N, and ASyXTIIeTON (davv- 
 
 3 Scrov, and dvvvderov), i, n. asyndeton, a 
 figure of speech, where a conjunction cop- 
 ulative is left out ; as, Veni, vidi, 
 vici. 
 
 AT. conj. but, yet, d\/\c\, sed, verum. Used 
 
ATE 
 
 ATH 
 
 ATL 
 
 to mark a distinction. Cic. Midae formi- 
 ca in os tritici grana congesserunt ; at 
 
 Platoni, &c. II Opposition. Cic. 
 
 Non foris at domi. 17 Used also to 
 
 qualify an admission, or statement. 
 Cic. Itaque antevertit ; at quo die ? Id. 
 Una mater oppugnat ; at qua mater, it is 
 true that, &c, but then. So, Terent. Leno 
 
 sum, at ita, &c. 17 It is often joined 
 
 with other particles. Cic. Satis naturae 
 fortasse; at patriae certe parum. Liv. 
 Ceteri. nihil contradicere, at enimvero. 
 Cic. At contra quacumque iter fecit. 
 &c. Plant. At jam posthac temperabo. 
 
 17 In the beginning of a sentence, 
 
 it often serves as a transition-particle. 
 Cic. At videte hominis audaciam. Id. 
 
 At qua est ista tertia decuria ? II It 
 
 is often employed in anticipating an 
 objection. Cic. At laetatus sum. Quid? 
 ergo in tanta laetitia, &c, but you will 
 say that I rejoiced. — — 17 Also, in the 
 figure of speech by which a person im- 
 mediately replies to a question which 
 he has proposed himself. Cic. Quid 
 tandem impedit te ? mosne majorum r 
 at persaepe, &c, but then, and yet. Id. 
 Quid porro quaerenduin est ? factumne 
 
 sit ? at constat. A quo ? at patet. 
 
 17 At least. Cic. Obsecravit, ut aliquain. 
 si non propinquitatis, at aetatis suae 
 rationem haberet. Id. Si non bonatn, 
 
 at aliquam rationem afferre. 11 It 
 
 sometimes implies concession. Cic. 
 Non ita laudat Curionem. At potest 
 ille aliquid praetermittere. indeed, to be 
 sure. 17 Italsoexpresses entreaty, in- 
 vocation. Cic. At per decs immortales, 
 quid est, quod de hoc dici possit ? Horat. 
 
 At o deorum quisquis in caelo regis. 
 
 17 Also, execration, and imprecation. 
 Terent. At te dii, deaeque perduint, 
 
 may the gods. 17 Threatening. 
 
 Plaut. At tibi ego oculum excutiam tu- 
 um, begone, or I mil, &c. 17 Aston- 
 ishment and indignation. Terent. Exi 
 foras, sceleste ; at etiam restitas. - 
 17 As an explicative. Horat. At illi 
 fceda cicatrix, &c, for a scar had dis 
 
 figured. 17 Jit enim, at vero, and at 
 
 etiam, are often used to give vehemence 
 
 to the expression. 17 At at, or atat 
 
 See At at. 
 
 XTaBOLuS, i, m. a burning hot wind, 
 sometimes felt in the southern -part of Italy 
 the sirocco. Horat. Montes quos torret 
 Atabulus. 
 
 ATACINUS. See Max. 
 
 ATAGEN. Same as Attagen. 
 
 ATALANTA, as, and ATALANTe, es, f, 
 ' AraXavrr}, daughter of Schmneus, cele- 
 brated for her speed in running. 
 
 17 Also, a daughter of Jasius, and a cele- 
 brated huntress, of whom Meleager was 
 enamored. Ovid. — Hence, Atalantaeus, 
 a, urn, adj. of Atalanta. Stat. 
 
 ATALaNTIADeS, as, m. Partlienopaus, 
 the son of Atalanta. Stat. 
 
 ATARGATIS, or ADARGATIS, is, and 
 ATaRGATA, ae, f. an Assyrian goddess, 
 called also Derceto and Derce. Plin. 
 
 ATaP..NiTeS, S3, m. Hermias, prince of 
 Atarnea, in Mysia. Ovid. 
 
 AT AT, or ATAT, interject, expressing 
 
 3 surprise, astonishment. O ! strange ; 
 0! wonderful; ha! you do not say so.' 
 Terent. At at data hercle verba mihi 
 
 sunt, ah ! 17 Fear. Terent. Mili- 
 
 tem secum ad te quantas copias addu 
 cere ? At at, ay, there's the rub. Plaut, 
 At at eccum ipsum, but lo! here he 
 
 comes ! 17 Grief. Plaut. At at, pe 
 
 rii hercle ego miser, alas! 17 Some- 
 times the same as at. Plaut. At at 
 concedam hue : audio aperiri fores. 
 
 AT AVI A (atavus), ae, f. a great grand- 
 father's or great grandmother's grand- 
 mother ; a fourth grandmother , iiripdppr] 
 Pandect. 
 
 ATAV&S (for attae avus), i, m. a great 
 grandfather's or great grandmother's 
 grandfather ; a fourth grandfather, ztri- 
 7ra7TTOS. Pandect. 17 Also, an an- 
 cestor. Horat. Atavis edite regibus. 
 
 XTaX, acis, m. a river of Gallia JVarbo- 
 nensis, now called the Aude. Plin. — 
 Hence, Ataclnus, a, um, adj. born or 
 living on the Atax. Mela. Colonia Ata- 
 ci norum, the town ofjYarbo. 
 
 tTiLLA, ae, f. : 'AreXXa, an ancient toicn 
 of Vie Osci, in Campania. Cic Hence, 
 
 Atellanus, a, um, adj. Atellan, of Atella. 
 
 Cic. Municipium Atellanum. 17 Atel- 
 
 lana fabula, or Atellana, absol., a comic 
 interlude or farce, which was invented at 
 
 Atella. Liv 17 Atellanus, i, m. a 
 
 player in an Atellan farce. Cic. Whence, 
 AtellanTcus, and Atellanlus, a, um, re- 
 lating to an Atellan play. Sueton. Atel- 
 lanicum exordium. Cic. Atellanius 
 versus. 
 
 ATkR (unc), atra, atrum, adj. black, coal- 
 black, sable, dark, brown, dusk, dun, niger, 
 obscurus, fisXag. See Albus and Pullus. 
 Cic. Alba et atra discern ere. Odd. Fi- 
 lms ater. Id. Ater capillus. Lucret. 
 Ater sanguis. Horat. Atra nubes. Id. 
 Atra nox. Ovid, color. Terent. panis. 
 Virg. Atra venena. Id. Ater odor, 
 smoke. Horat. Ater sinus, troubled, 
 stormy. Virg. Atra tempestas, that 
 overcasts the heavens. So, Id. Atra 
 
 hiems. Id. Atrum neinus, shady. 
 
 17 Also, clothed in black. Horat. De- 
 
 signatorem decorat lictoribus atris. 
 
 H Also, foul, loathsome. Horat. ut tur- 
 piter atrum Desinat in piscem mulier 
 formosa superne. Virg. Atra ingluvies. 
 17 Also, sad, gloomy, mournful, dis- 
 mal. Propert. Extremi funeris atra dies. 
 Virg. Atra cupressus. Lucret. Atrum 
 
 funus. Horat. Atra mors. 11 Atri 
 
 dies, unlucky days. Gell. 17 Also, 
 
 obscure, difficult to comprehend. Stat. 
 Ater Lycophron. 17 Also, sharp, cut- 
 ting, severe, satirical, malignant. Horat. 
 Atris versibus oblinere aliquem. Id. 
 Atro dente aliquem petere. 17 Al- 
 so, vexatious, gloomy, terrible, savage. 
 Horat. Atra cura. Id. Atrae lites. 
 Claudian. Atra fames. Lucret. Atra 
 formido. Virg. Ater timor. Id. Atra 
 tigris. Id. atraque late Horrescit stric- 
 tis seges ensibus. Horat. Atrae vi 
 
 perae. II Ovid. Dies atro signan 
 
 da lapillo : and Omnis calculus demitti 
 tur ater in urnam, h. e. in allusion to the 
 practice of voting by white and black 
 pebbles, the former acquitting, and the 
 latter condemning the accused. 
 
 ATeRNUM, i, n. a town in Italy, now 
 Pescara. Liv. 
 
 ATeRNOS, i, m. v Arepvos, a river of 
 Italy, now called the Pescara. Plin. 
 
 ATeST£, is, n. a town in Italy, now Este 
 Plin. — Hence, Atestlnus, a, um, adj 
 of Ateste. Martial. 
 
 ATHAMANIA, ae, f. a district of Greece, 
 on the borders of Epirus and JEtolia. 
 Liv. — Hence, Athamanes, um, the in 
 habitants of Athamania : Cic. — And Atha- 
 manus, a, um, adj. of Alliamania. Pro- 
 pert. Athamana litora. 
 
 ATHAMaNIS, Idis, adject, f. a woman of 
 Athamania. Ovid. 
 
 ATHAMANTIADeS (Athamas), ae, m 
 a son of Athamas. Ovid. 
 
 ATHAMANTIS (Id.), Idis, f. the daughter 
 of Athamas, h. e. Helle. Ovid. 
 
 ATHAMaS, antis, m. 'Ada/tag, Athamas 
 king of Thessaly, son of JEolus, husband 
 of Ino, and father of Helle, Melicerta, 
 Phryxus, and Learchus. In a Jit of mad 
 ness, caused by the anger of Juno, he pur- 
 sued his wife and his son Melicerta, who, 
 having thrown themselves into the sea, to 
 escape his fury, were changed into sea-dei 
 ties ; Ino into Leucothea, and Melicerta into 
 
 PaUemon. Ovid. 17 Also, a mountain 
 
 of Thessaly. Plin. 17 Hence, Atha 
 
 mantlcus, and Athamanteus, a,um,adj 
 °f from, or belonging to Athamas. Ovid. 
 Athamanteus sinus. Plin. Meum Atha- 
 manticum, bear's-wort. 
 
 ATHeN.E ('Afloat), arum, f. pi. Athens 
 the capital of Attica and principal city of 
 Greece. — Hence Atheniensis, e, and 
 Athenaeus, a, um, adj. Athenian. Ncpos, 
 Civis Atheniensis. Lucret. Athenaei: 
 
 in mcenibus. 17 Athenienses, ium 
 
 the Athenians. Cic. 
 
 ATHeN^EUM, i, n. 'ASrjvaiov, a place in 
 Athens, dedicated to Minerva (Athene), 
 to which the wits resorted to recite their 
 works, &.C. Lamprid. IT Also ap- 
 plied to similar places in other cities. 
 Aurel. Vict. Ludum ingenuarum arti- 
 um, quod Athenaeum vocant, constitu 
 ere, h. e. in Rome. 
 
 ATHE6S, and ATHeOS (aSeos), i, m 
 an atheist, one who denies the existence oj 
 Gods. Cic. 
 
 87 
 
 ATHeRA (dOfipa), ae, f. a kind of pulse vt 
 
 gruel ; pap for children. Plin. 
 ATHERIANOS, a, um, adject. Atkeria:i. 
 Cic. Tu istic te Atheriano jure delec- 
 tato, h. e. probably so called from a ju- 
 rist of the name of Athcrius. 
 
 ATHEROMA {ddepwua), atis, n. a kind if 
 swelling in the neck or arm-pits, so called 
 from its containing matter like gruel. 
 Ccls. 
 
 ATHeSIS, is, m. "Afleffis, a river of Cis- 
 alpine Gaul, now the Adige. Virg. Athe- 
 sis amoenus. 
 
 ATH £ US. SeeAtheos. 
 
 ATHLA, ae, f. See Athlon. 
 
 ATHLeTA (d-3v\r/r/)i), ae, m. a wrestle/; 
 a prize-fighter, champion, any one who ex- 
 hibits at the public games, athlete. Cic. 
 II Figur. o ue who by practice has be- 
 come skilful in any art. Varr. Pecuarii 
 
 _ atnletae. 
 
 aTHLeTICe (athleticus), idverb, stoutly, 
 
 3 lustily, vigorously, athletically, d^Xrjri- 
 /cwj. Plaut. 
 
 ATHLeTICuS (athleta), a, um, adj ath- 
 letic, relating to an athlete, ddXririKog. 
 Cels. Athletico victu corpus firmare 
 Gell. Ars athletica. 17 Athletica, ae, 
 
 _ f. absol., the athletic art. Plin. 
 
 ATHL5N (aSXoy), i, n. a prize of victory ; 
 
 3 also, the struggle for victory ; toil. Hy- 
 gin. In athlo funebri. Petron. Haec 
 sunt vera athla. (Others read, haec est 
 
 vera athla.) 17 Athla is used in 
 
 astrology to signify all the hardships and, 
 accidents incident to human life. Manil. 
 
 ATH5S, or ATHo ("Aflu?), gen., dat., 
 and abl. -o ; ace. -o or -on ; and ATHoN 
 ("A0ojv), 5nis, m. mount Athos, a moun- 
 tain of Macedonia, now called Hagion 
 Oros, or Monte Santo. Juvenal. Velihca- 
 tus Athos. Virg. Aut Atho, aut Rho- 
 dopen, aut alta Ceraunia telo Dejicit. 
 
 ATiLIOS, ii, m. Atilius, a Roman gentile 
 name (nomen). Hence, Atilius, and 
 Atilianus, a, um, adj. Atilian. Liv. Ati- 
 lia lex. Cic. Atiliana praedia. Valer. 
 Max. Atiliana virtus, h. e. alluding to 
 
 _ M. Atilius Regulus. 
 
 aTiNA, ae, f. "Ariva, a city of Latium. 
 Virg. — Hence, Atlnas, atis, adj. of 
 Atina. Cic. At.inas campus. Id. Ati- 
 nates, the inhabitants of Atina. 
 
 ATLMA, ae, f. a sort of elm. Plin. 
 
 ATINIUS, ii, m. a Roman gentile name 
 (nomen). Hence, Atinius, a, um, 
 Alinian. Gell. Atinia lex. 
 
 ATiZoe (drt^wr?), es, f. a gem of a sil- 
 venj lustre. Plin. 
 
 XTLaNTES (Atlas), um, m. "ArXavres, 
 a barbarous people of Libya. Plin. See 
 Atlas. 
 
 aTLaNTeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. At- 
 lantean, Atlantic, 'ArXni/rlioi. Ovid. 
 Pleiades Atlanteae. Horat. Atlanteu3 
 finis. Claudian. Atlantei jecessus 
 
 STLaNTIACCS (Id.), a, um, adj. Allan- 
 tic, Atlantean. Silius. Atlantiaco litore. 
 Calpurn. Atiantiaci pondus Olympi. 
 h. e. borne by Atlas. Auson. Atlantiaco 
 profundo. 
 
 XTLaNTi ADeS (Id.), ae, m. a son or de- 
 scendant of Ailas, 'ArXavridons. Ovid. 
 
 aTLaNTIAS (Id.), adis, a daughter of 
 Atlas. Silius. Atlantiadum sororum, 
 h. e. the Pleiades. 
 
 XTLaNTICuS (Id.), a, um, Atlantic, of 
 Atlas, 'ArXavriKOs. Cic. Atlanticum 
 mare. Martial. Atlantica munera, h. e. 
 wood that grew on mount Atlas. 
 
 XTLaNTI5N (Id.), ii, n. the lowermost 
 vertebra of the neck, the Atlas. Plin. 
 
 ATLaNTIS (Id.), idis, adject, femin. of 
 or belonging to Atlas. Lucan. Sectos 
 Atlantide silva. Propert. Atlantidos 
 Calypsus. — Hence, absol., Atlantis (sc. 
 filia), a daughter of Atlas. And Atlan- 
 tides, um, the daughters of Atlas. Virg. 
 Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades. And At- 
 lantis (sc. insula), an island of which 
 many fables are related, but whose 
 situation, if it ever had a real existence, 
 is in the highest degree uncertain. Plin. 
 
 ATLaS, antis, m. "ArXag, avros, a lofty 
 mountain of Africa, fabled by the ancients to 
 
 bear up the heavens. 17 Also, a king 
 
 of Mauretania, father of the Pleiades and 
 
 Hyades. 17 Also, a giant. Juvenal. 
 
 Navum vocamus Atlanta. 17 Atlan- 
 
 tes, um, colossal statues of men used instead 
 
ATR 
 
 cf columns in architecture, called, also, 
 telamones, 
 
 XT3CIUM (droKiov), ii, n. a medicine that 
 prevents conception by females. Plin. 
 
 X.T5M0S (arouos), i, f. an atom, an indi 
 visible corpuscle ; the least possible particle 
 of matter. Cic. Ille atomos, quas appel- 
 
 iat, id est corpora individua, &c. 
 
 IT Paulin. Nolan. Minims atomus are- 
 na;, a grain of the finest sand. IF Ter- 
 
 tull. In atomo, in the twinkling- of an 
 
 _ eye IT Also, raasc. Vitruv. " 
 
 ft.TQ.Ue (ad &c que), conj. and, kcu; the 
 same as ac and et, and most commonly 
 used before voioels, but also before conso- 
 nants. Cic. In periculis urbis atque im- 
 perii, gravissimo atque acerbissimo rei- 
 publicae casu, &c. Id. Copia sententi- 
 arUm atque verborum. — Atque— atque, 
 loth — and. Virg. Atque deos atque as- 
 tra. So, Cic. Turn venustatem atque or- 
 dinem. — IT Atque etiam, and also, and 
 besides. Terent. Cupide accipiat jam 
 faxo, atque etiam bene dicat secum esse 
 
 actum. IT Atque adeo, and even, or 
 
 rather. Cic. Hoc consilio, atque adeo hac 
 
 amentia impulsi. 11 Atque ita, and 
 
 exactly so. Terent. Atque ita opus est. 
 
 H In the beginning of a sentence. 
 
 Cic. Atque ut omnes intelligant. Id. 
 
 Atque scitote, judices, &c. IT But, 
 
 but now, for atqui. Cic. Saluti reipub- 
 licae fuit. Atque is, &cc. Terent. At- 
 que aliquis dicat. ^ After con- 
 tra, aliorsum, aliter, scczts, magis, and 
 the like, and after alius, contrarhis, and 
 the like, and also after comparatives, 
 than. Cic. Simulacrum Jovis contra, 
 atque ante fuerat, ad orientem conver- 
 tere. Terent. Aliorsum atque ego feci. 
 Cic. Aliter, atque ostenderam, facio. Id. 
 Secus, atque dici solet. Terent. Magis 
 verum, atque hoc. Cic. Contrario mo- 
 tu, atque crelum. Sueton. Sententia 
 gravius, atque ipse sensisset, excepta. 
 Horat. Arctius atque hedera procera 
 astringitur ilex. IT After aque, simi- 
 liter, juxta, and the like, and after cequus, 
 similis, dissimilis, par, talis, idem, and 
 the like, as. Cic. Me colit aeque, atque 
 patronum suum, as much as. Id. Neque 
 vero ilium similiter, atque ipse eram, 
 commotum esse vidi. Id. Aliquid ab 
 isto simile, atque a ceteris esse factum. 
 Nepos. Cum totidem navibus, atque 
 erat profectus, with as many ships as he 
 set out with. Id. Pari eum, atque illos, 
 imperio esse jussit. Liv. Trucidant 
 inermes juxta, atque armatos. Cic. 
 Simul atque, as soon as. — Sometimes 
 the preceding word is understood. 
 Plaut. Quem esse amicum ratus sum, 
 atque ipsus sum mihi, h. e. aeque atque. 
 
 IT Especially, and indeed, and that 
 
 too. Cic. Negotium magnum est navi- 
 gare, atque id mense (iuintili. Plant; 
 Num quae advenienti regritudo objecta 
 est? (Mn.) atque acerrima. Id. Tu me 
 vidisti ? (Sc.)atque his oculis quidem. 
 
 IT Immediately, at once, quickly. 
 
 Virg. Si brachia forte remisit, Atque 
 ilium in praceps prono rapit alveusam- 
 ni. Liv. Ille atque praeceps cum arm is 
 procidit ante proram. Enn. ap. Gell. 
 Atque atque accedit muros Romana ju- 
 
 ventus. 1T Certainly, yea, yes Plaut.. 
 
 Sed videone ego Pamphiiippum i atque 
 is est. — So, also, expressing surprise. 
 Terent. Atque eccum ! Ha! there he is. 
 
 IT Martial uses it for nee. Nee cla- 
 
 vis, nee canis, atque calix. 
 
 iTQUI, conj. but, but yet, and yet, however, 
 dXXa rot, at, attamen, et tamen, sed 
 enim. Cic. Modum statuaruin baberi 
 nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse 
 est. Id. O rem difficilein et inexplica- 
 bilem ! atqui explicanda est. Terent. 
 Atqui si illam digito attigerit uno, if, 
 however, he do but touch her. Id. Atqui tu 
 banc jocari credis? but yet do you think, 
 that, &cc. IT Used also, in stating ar- 
 guments. Cic. Si virtutes pares sunt 
 inter se, paria esse etiam vitia necesse 
 est. Atqui, pares esse virtutes, facillime 
 
 perspici potest. IT Also, in aiuici- 
 
 pating objections. Cic. Atqui ore sunt 
 not03 optimae, credo, but it may be said. 
 
 ATQ.UIN, the same as atqui. Plaut. 
 
 XTRXCeS (Atrax), acum, in. the inhabit- 
 ants of the town of Atrax, in Thcssaly. 
 Plin. 
 
 ATR 
 
 XTRAdDfS (Id.), ae, m. a son of Atrax, 
 
 3 or a native, of the town of Atrax, a Thessa- 
 lian. Ovid calls Caeneus, Atracidcs. 
 
 XTRAdS (Id.), Idis, f. a daughter of 
 
 3 Atrax, or a native of Atrax, a Thessalian 
 woman. Ovid calls Hippodamia, Atracis. 
 
 ATRaCTyLIS (dTpo/truXis), Idis, f. wild 
 _ carthamus. or wild saffron. Plin. 
 
 aTRaMeNTUM (ater), i, n. any black 
 liquor. Horat. tractata notam, labemque 
 
 remittunt Atramenta. IT Also, the 
 
 black liquid emitted by the cuttle-fish or 
 ink-fish. Cic. Atramenti efTusione sepiae 
 
 se tutantur. IT Also, ink for writing. 
 
 Cic. Calarno et atramento temperate 
 
 IT Also, vitriol, or shoemaker's black. 
 
 Cic. Sutorio atramento absolutus puta- 
 
 tur. IT Also, black paint or pigment. 
 
 Plin. Opera atramento illinere. Id. 
 Atramentum tectorium. Id. Atramen- 
 tum Indicum, Indian ink. 
 
 ATRAMITiE, arum, m. 'A6pau.iTai, a 
 people of Arabia. Plin. — Hence, Atra- 
 mitlcus, a, um, adj. of or from the rc- 
 
 _ gion of the Atramita. Plin. 
 
 aTRaTOS (ater), a, um, adj. blackened, 
 pcXavdcis. Cic. Fluvius atratus san- 
 guine IT Also, clothed in black. Cic. 
 
 Quisunquam coenarit atratus? Propert. 
 Solis et atratis luxerit orbis equis, h. e. 
 alluding to eclipses of the sun. 
 
 XTRaX, acis, m. "Arpaf, a river of JEto- 
 
 lia. PUn. IT Also, a town of Thessaly. 
 
 Liv. IT Also, one of the Lapitlue, 
 
 father of C-cncus and Hippodamia ; 
 whence Atraclus, a, um, Thessalian. 
 Stat. Atracia ars, magic. 
 
 ATIIGBaTkS, um, ni. a people of Gaul, 
 occupying the modern Artois. Ccbs. — 
 Hence, Atrebatic'us, a, um, adj. of the 
 Al.rehnt.cs. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 XTREUS (dissyl.)j ei & eos, m. 'Arpeiis, 
 son of P clops, a king of Mycenm. Having 
 quarrelled with his brother Thyestes, he 
 served up the sons of the latter at a feast 
 made for the unhappy father. Hence, 
 Xtreus, a, um, adj. Atrean, Argive. 
 
 _ Stat.Atreus sanguis. 
 
 aTRIaRICS (atrium), ii, in. a porter, 
 
 3 door-keeper. Pandect. 
 
 ATRIC6L5R (ater & color), oris, adj. of 
 a black or dark color. Ovid. 
 
 XTRIDeS, and XTRIDX (Atreus), se, m. 
 a descendant of Atreus, particularly Aga- 
 memnon and Mcnclaus, sons of Atreus, 
 
 _ 'Arpjidris. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 XTRieNSiS (atrium), is, m. a principal 
 slave, who had the care of the atrium, a 
 
 _ steward. Cic. 
 
 aTRIoLUM (Id.), i, n. a little hall, an 
 antechamber. Cic. 
 
 ATRIPLeX, Icis, n. the herb orage or 
 orach, drpadtaj-is. Plin. 
 
 aTRi'TaS (ater), atis, f. blackness. PL 3 
 
 aTRIUM (uric), ii, n. the inner court 
 or hall of a Roman house, surrounded 
 by covered galleries. It was the com- 
 mon sitting-room of the family, and 
 contained the images of the master's 
 ancestors. Here the mistress sat at 
 work, surrounded by her female slaves; 
 here the family took their meals; and 
 here the clients assembled to wait for 
 the appearance of their patron. The 
 atrium also contained the domestic al- 
 tar. Cic, Plin., and Vitruv. H The 
 
 poets use at r'ui, in the plural, for halls. 
 
 Virg. Atria longa patescunt. 
 
 Figur. the whole house. Ovid. Nee ca- 
 pient Phrygias atria nostra nurus. Stat. 
 
 Atria coeli. 1T There was often an 
 
 atrium in temples and other public edi- 
 fices. Cic. Atrium Libertatis. Id. Atria 
 auctionaria, h. c. in which public sales 
 took place. 
 
 XTROCITaS (atrox), atis, f. cruelty, 
 atrocity, severity, deworrji, dirfivCia. 
 Cic. Atrocitas ista quoxhodo in Acade- 
 miam irruperit, nescio, insensibility, cal- 
 lousness. Id. Atrocitas animi. Id. Ilei 
 atrocitas. Id. facti. Id. Immanissima 
 facta augere atrocitate verborum, acer- 
 bity, harshness. Id. Mitigare atrocitalem 
 temporum, the misery of the times. Co- 
 liim. maris, the fury, violence, rage. 
 Quintil. formularum, unchangeable ex- 
 actness. 
 
 XTRoCtTKR (Id.), adverb, cruelly, atro- 
 ciously, barbarously, severely, harshly. 
 Cic Atrociter minitari alien i. Tacit, 
 Atrocius sa.-vire. Cic. I)e am bit u cum 
 88 
 
 ATT 
 
 atrocissime ageretur in Senalu. 
 
 1T Figur. Cic. Contenta voce atrocitei 
 dicere: et submissa leniter. Gell. Ve- 
 
 hementer, atque atrociter dicere. 
 
 IT Also, impatiently, reluctantly. Tacit. 
 Labores itinerant atrocius accipieban- 
 tur. 
 
 XTR5PHIX (aToooia), ae, f. atrophy, cach- 
 exy. Cccl. Aurel. 
 
 XTRSPHOS (arpocpos), a, um, adj. labor- 
 ing under an atrophi;. Plin. 
 
 XTROPOS, i, f. CArpoixos), Atropos, one 
 of the three Parcaz. Martial. 
 
 XTR5X (drp&l), ocis, adj. raw, crude. 
 
 Fcst. IT Figur. savage, atrocious, fierce, 
 
 barbarous, cruel, d-r/i'ris, drrnXeyiis, tiei- 
 vds, aypios. Cic. Res scelesta, atrox, 
 nefaria. Tacit. Atrox facinus. Id. 
 Poppeea odio atrox. Gell. Atrocior in- 
 jur" i. Sail ust. Bellum magnum, et 
 atrox. Liv. Atrocior caedes. Plin. 
 Atrocissimi tauri silvestres. Liv. Atrox 
 
 ingenium. With the gen. Tacit. 
 
 Atrox odii Agrippina. 1? Also, ter- 
 rible, horrible. Plin. Atrocissima effi- 
 gies sasvissimi domini. Tacit. Filia Ion- 
 go dolore atrox. 1T Also, stormy, 
 
 rough, inclement. Plin. Atrox hienis. 
 Tacit. Nox nimbo atrox. Id. Atrox 
 
 tempestas. 1T Also, hot, scorching. 
 
 Horat. Flagrantis atrox hora caniculaj. 
 
 IT Also, severe, violent. Cic. generi 
 
 orationis vehement], atque atroci. 
 
 IT Also, bitter, ominous, grievous. Cic. 
 Atrocissimce litterae. Tacit. Atrocibua 
 undique nuntiis exterritus. Id. Atrox 
 rumor. Vellci. Atrocissima caiamitas. 
 Tacit. Atrox invidia. Id. valetudo, h. e. 
 a dangerous disease. IT Also, in- 
 flexible, firm, resolute, intrepid. Horat. 
 Et cuncta terrarum subacta Praeter atrc- 
 cem animum Catonis. Silius. Atrox 
 
 _ fides. 
 
 aTTa (arra), se, m. a term of respect, used 
 by the young in addressing the old ; my 
 father. Fest. IT Also, a Roman cog- 
 nomen. Horat. Attae fabula, h. e. of T. 
 
 Quintius Atta, a dramatic poet. IT Also, 
 
 a Roman pramomen. Sueton. Atta Clau- 
 dio, gentis principe. 
 
 aTTaCTOS. See Attingo. 3 
 
 aTTaCTOS (attingo), us, m. a touching, 
 
 3 touch. Virg. Volvitur attactu nullo. 
 
 aTTXGeN (drrayriv), enis, m. and aT- 
 
 3 TXGeNX, as, f. a heath-cock, or wood- 
 cock, highly prized by the Romans, for its 
 delicate taste. Horat. Attagen Ionicus. 
 
 aTTXLIX, se, f. a city of JHEolis, in Asia. 
 Hence, Attalenses, ium, the inhabitants 
 
 _ of Attalia. Cic. 
 
 aTTXLOS, i, m. ArraXos, the name of 
 several kings of Pergamus, the last of 
 whom teas noted for his wealth and luxury, 
 and is said to have invented the art of 
 working cloth of gold. He made the Ro- 
 man people his heir. Hence, Attallcus, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Attahis. Ho- 
 rat. Attalicae urbes, h. e. of his kingdom. 
 Prop. Attalicae vestes, brocaded. Plin. 
 absol. Attalica (sc. aulsea), tapestry 
 
 worked with gold. IT Horat. Attali- 
 
 cis conditionibus, the richest, amplest. 
 
 ATTXMEN (at & tamen). conj. but, but 
 
 1 yet, for all that, however, ov pr/v dXXa, 
 dXX' o/iWff. Cic. 
 
 ATTXMIN5, and ADTaMINS (ad & 
 
 3 tamino, obsol.), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
 contaminate, pollute, defile, gttiXSco, piai- 
 
 i"o. Justin. Attaminare virginem. 
 
 II Also, to take unlawfully. Capitolin. 
 
 ATT AT. See At at. 3 
 
 ATTXTK (attat), interject, expressing 
 
 3 surprise Plaut. Attate: nunc demum 
 scio, ah! well, well! Id. Attate ! meus 
 
 pater hie quidem est, but hold! 
 
 If Also, threatening. Plant. Attate ! cse- 
 dtindus tu homo es. 
 
 ATTEGIX, a;, f. a cottage, hut, xaXvfiri. 
 
 .'1 Juvenal. Maurorum attegias 
 
 aTTELXBOS {drTe\aj3oi), i, m. a small 
 locust, without wings. Plin. 
 
 XTTeMPERaTb, and ADTeMPKRaTe 
 
 3 (attemperatus), adverb, seasonably, in the 
 nick of time. Ttrcnt. 
 
 ATTkMPSRS, and aDTkMPERS (ad & 
 
 2 tempero), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join, 
 
 arid. Vitruv. 11 Also, to fit, adjust. 
 
 Senec. Errantem gladium sibi attempe- 
 rat. 
 
 ATTENDS (ad & tendo), endis, endi, en 
 turn, R. 3. to stretch, stretch towards, ex 
 
ATT 
 
 ATT 
 
 ATT 
 
 tend, eirireivo). Apulei. Attendere ar- 
 cum. Id. caelo manus. Accius apud 
 Non. Attendere aurem, to incline, lend. 
 
 TT Attendere animum, and attendere, 
 
 absol., to attend, give heed, mind, give or 
 direct one's attention to, apply one's mind 
 to, Ttposiyeiv vovv, SiaTciueoOai, ecpio-ra- 
 vai. Cic. Attendite animos ad ea. Liv. 
 Jubetperitos linguae attendere animum. 
 Terent. ^Equo animo attendite. Cic. 
 Audi atque attende. Id. me dicentem 
 attendite. Id. Stuporem hominis at- 
 tendite, mark the stupidity. Id. Cura- 
 re et attendere aliquid. Sallust. Suo- 
 rum et hostium res pariter attendere, to 
 watch, keep an eye on. Plin. Ep. Attendere 
 sermonibus malignis. TT Also, to ap- 
 ply or devote one's self to. Sueton. Atten- 
 dere eruditioni. Id. juri. TT With de 
 
 and the ablat. Cic. De necessitate at- 
 
 tendemus. TT Also, to add, affix. 
 
 Quintil. Signum ad aliquid atten- 
 _ dere. 
 
 a.TTkNTaTi5 (attento), onis, f. the act 
 2 of tryb.g or attempting, Karaitetpaapos. 
 _ Symmach. 
 
 «.TTeNTe (tttentus), adverb, attentively, 
 diligently, carefully. Cic. Attente au- 
 diens. Id. Attentius auditus. Id. 
 Attentissime audire aliquem. Horat 
 Spectare aliquid attentius. Cic. Acri 
 us et attentius cogitare. Sallust. At 
 _ tentius agere. 
 
 aTTeNTiS (attendo), onis, f. attention 
 1 application. Cic. Attentio animi. 
 aTTeNTS (ad&tento), as, avi, atum,a 
 1. to attempt, try, make trial of, air on zip do- 
 uai. Claudian. Attentare arcum digi- 
 tis, h. e. to try to bend. Valer. Flacc. 
 Attentare aliquem lacryrhis, to attempt 
 to move. Stat. Attentare aliquem bel- 
 
 lo, h. e. to assail. IT Used in a bad 
 
 sense, to try, sound, solicit. Cic. Om- 
 nium inimicos diligenter attentare 
 Horat. Attentas jura, h. e. attempt to 
 overthrow. Pandect. Attentare pudici- 
 
 tiam, to attempt. IT Also, to attack, 
 
 assail. Cic. Quam urbem, ilia scelera- 
 _ ta manu attentari suspicabamur. 
 aTTeNTDS, a, um, particip. from atten- 
 do and attineo, which see. IT Ad- 
 ject, attentive, seduloics, diligent. Cic. 
 Attento animo excipere aliquid. Id. 
 Acerrima et attentissima cogitatio, 
 deep, close. Id. Tenere animos attentos 
 ad aliquid, intent on. Horat. Attenta au- 
 ris. Cic. Facerejudicem attentum, et 
 docilem. Id. Praebere se auditorem 
 attentum. Quintil. Judex attentior 
 circa jus. 'TTAlso, thrifty, frugal, pe- 
 nurious. Cic. Paterfamilias prudens et 
 attentus. Id. Attenta vita et rustica- 
 na. Horat. Durus niinis attentusque 
 videris, covetous, selfish. 
 aTTeN&aTe (attenuatus), adverb, sim- 
 
 1 ply, plainly. Cic. Attenuate, presse- 
 que dicere. 
 
 aTT£NuaTI5 (attenuo), onis, f. alcssen- 
 
 2 ing, diminishing, extenuating. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Dilucida expositio cum attenu- 
 
 atione suspicionis. IT Id. Verborum 
 
 attenuatio, simple and unaffected style. 
 
 aTTeNOaT&S, a, um, particip. from at- 
 tenuo. IT Adj. thin, slender, slight. 
 
 Plin. Foliorum exilitas attenuata us- 
 que in fila. Auct. ad Herenn. For- 
 tuna rei familiaris attenuatissima. 
 Id. Paululum attenuata voce uti, 
 shrill. Cic. Oratio attenuata, simple, 
 plain. 
 
 aTTk_N05_, and aDTeN05 (ad&tenuo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make thin, attenu- 
 ate, lessen, Xeirrvva), iaxvaivco. Plin. 
 Attenuans lambendo cuf.em. Catull. 
 Falx attenuat umbram. Ovid. Attenu- 
 ant juvenum vigilatae corpora noctes — 
 IT AIsi, to enfeeble, diminish, impair Cic. 
 Attenuare opes. Id. Attenuare curas. 
 XJie. Bellum attenuatum atque immi- 
 nutum. Liv. Vires morbo attenuata?. 
 Cces. Legio pra3liis attenuata. IT Al- 
 so, to bring low, humble. Horat. Insigne 
 attenuat Deus. 
 
 ATTER6, and aDT£R5 (ad & tero), eris, 
 
 2 trlvi, trltum, rarely atterui, attentum, 
 a. 3. to rub against or upon, 7rposrpi0oj, 
 £7rtrpf/?w. Horat. Cerberus leniter atte- 
 rens caudam. Plin. Asinus spinetis se 
 
 scabendi causa atterens. IT Also, to 
 
 impair by rubbing, to chafe, to wear attay by 
 U8e,impair. Plin. Dentes usu atteruntur. 
 
 12 
 
 Plant. Atterere alicui aures, to call to wit- 
 ness by touching the ear. Propert. Imbel- 
 les atterit hasta manus. Plin. Femina 
 equitatu atteruntur. — 1T Also, to bruise 
 crush, beat down. Virg. Errans bucu- 
 la surgentes atterat herbas. IT Al- 
 so, to wear, weaken, impair, destroy, 
 Curt. Prceliis etiam secundis atterun- 
 tur copicE. Sallust. Annibal Italia? 
 opes maxime attriverat. Id. Atterere 
 
 _ fa mam. 
 
 aTTeSTaTIS (attestor), onis, f. attes- 
 tation, testimony. Macrob. 
 
 aTTeST6R 2 and' aDTIST5R (ad & tes- 
 
 2 tor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to bear wit- 
 ness, to attest, eTripapTVpew. Plin. L. 
 Scipio hoc attestabatur. Phcedr. Hoc 
 attestatur iEsopi fabula. Senec. Ful- 
 mina attestata, which confirm the omens 
 before (riven, confirmatory . 
 
 aTTeX§, and aDTeXS '(ad & texo), is, 
 1 exui, extum, a. 3. to weave, addby weav- 
 ing, avva~TO}, iraparrXeicco. Cces. Lo- 
 
 ricae ex cratibus attexuntur. TTFig- 
 
 ur. to unite, join, add. Cic. Vos au- 
 tem ad id, quod erit immortale, partem 
 attexitote mortaleni. 
 aTTHIS, or aTTiS {'AtOIs), idis, adj. 
 
 3 feminin. Attic, Athenian. Martial. Ma- 
 
 tres Atthides. TT Substantiv. the 
 
 province of Attica. Pomp. Mela. Om- 
 nium Atthis clarissima. — Also, a swal- 
 low. Martial. Also, a nightingale : 
 
 because Progne and Philomela, daugh- 
 ters of an Athenian king, were changed 
 
 into those birds. IT The name of a 
 
 woman, a friend of Sappho. Ovid. 
 
 aTTiaNOS, a, um, adj. Cces. Attiani 
 milites, the soldiers of Attius Varus. 
 
 aTTICa {'Attlki)), 33, f. a province of 
 Greece, containing Athens. 
 
 ATTi'CE ('Arrtx-i)), es, f. a kind of ochre. 
 
 3 Cels. 
 
 ATTrCE (Atticus), adverb, after the Attic 
 fashion. Cic. Attice dicere. Quintil. 
 Attice pressus Orator. 
 
 aTTICISMOS, and aTTiCISM6S (rirn- 
 kictuos), i, m. a polite method of speaking, 
 such as was used at Athens ; Atticism. 
 Quintil. Atticismus ille redolens Athe- 
 narum proprium saporem. 
 
 A.TTICISS5 (dTriKi^oj), as, n. 1. to speak 
 
 3 with elegance; imitate the practice of the 
 Athenians in speaking. Plant. 
 
 aTTiCORGeS (dTTiKovpyi]i), is, adject. 
 
 3 made in the Attic or Athenian style. Vi 
 trnv. 
 
 aTTiCuS CATTiKdg), a, um, adj. Attic, 
 Athenian. Plin. Attica regio. Ovid. At- 
 tica apis, h. e. of Mt. Hymettus, famed 
 for its honey. Martial. Attica pellex 
 h. e. Philomela. Horat. Attica virgo 
 cum sacris Cereris, h. e. Canephora. 
 Vcilei. Attica fides, h. e. sincera, cerfa. 
 Adeo enim certa Atheniensium in Ro- 
 manes fides fait, ut semper, et in 
 omni re, quidquid sincera fide gerere- 
 tur, id Roinani, Attica fieri, praedica- 
 
 rent. ir Attici, drum, the inhabitants 
 
 of Attica, the Athenians. Pluvdr. 
 
 TT Used in regard to style, philosophy, 
 eloquence, &c. Quintil. Attici limati 
 et emuncti. Cic. Demosthenes, quo 
 ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo 
 fuisse Atticas. Martial. Lepore tinc- 
 tos Attico sales narrat. Cic. Attico- 
 rum aures teretes, et religiosne. Id. 
 Attica subtilitas. Id. Quidquid est 
 salsum aut salubre oratione, id propri- 
 um Atticorum (sc. oratorum) est. 
 
 IT Atticus is also a surname of T. Pom- 
 ponius, on account of his love of Ath- 
 ens, and his long residence there. 
 
 Al r rGO, and ADTIGO, for attingo. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 ATTxGGuS, and aDTIGOuS (attingo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. bordering upon, contiguous. 
 Apulei. Domus attigua. 
 
 ATTILiUS. See Atilius. 
 
 aTTILuS, i, m. a large fish found in the 
 
 _ Po. Plin. 
 
 aTTiNES, and aDTIN£5 (ad&teneo), 
 
 2 es, inui, entum, a. 2. to hold, keep, keep 
 hold of, detain, ko-tex^. Plaut. Nunc 
 jam cultros attinet. Id. Attinere aliquid 
 ante oculos, Tacit, aliquem publica cus- 
 todia. Id. militem castris. Id. Attineri in 
 palatio. Id. domivaletudine infensa. Id. 
 Ni victoremexercitumattinuisset obscu- 
 
 rum noctis. IT Also, to occupy, keep 
 
 possession of, watch, guard. Tacit. Ripam 
 
 89 
 
 Danubii legionum dufe attinebant. Id 
 Signatum argentum ffirario attinebatur. 
 
 TT Also, to pertain, appertain, touch, 
 
 relate, have reference to, Trpos>iK£iv. Te- 
 rent. Comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphi- 
 lumquidquam attinere. Plaut. Nego- 
 tium hoc ad me attinet. IT Quod at- 
 tinet, with respect to. Cic. Q,uod ad 
 abstinentiam'attinet. Id. Quod ad earn 
 civitatem attinet. TT Also, to be use- 
 ful or expedient. Cic. Nihil attinuit. 
 Id. Quid attinuit, cum his discrepare ? 
 of what use teas it ? Plaut. Sed quid 
 istud ad me attinet f Terent. Ea nihil 
 ad te attinent. Cic. Quid me attinet ? 
 
 IT Also, to stretch, extend, reach to. 
 
 Curt. Scythce ad Tanaim attinent. 
 ATTING5, and ADTING5 (ad «St tan- 
 go), ingis, lgi, actum, a. 3. to touch gen- 
 tly, touch, come in contact with, md-Topau 
 Cie. Teruncium attigit. Id. Flumen 
 attigi. Terent. Si illam digito attige- 
 rit uno. Nepos. Pedibus terram attin- 
 gere. Tacit. Nullos cibos attingere 
 Cces. Prius quam aries murum attigis- 
 set. Terent. Attingere nulierem, h. e. 
 
 rem cum ea habere. 1. Also, to reach, 
 
 arrive at. Cic. Asiam a tigisti. C<es. 
 Navibus Britanniam attingere. — ITAlso, 
 to touch, or border upon. Cces. Eorum 
 fines Nervii attingebant. Cic. Cap- 
 padocia Ciliciam attingit. Id. Macedo- 
 nia tantis barbarorum ger'ibus attingi- 
 
 tur. TT Figur. Cic. be his rebus 
 
 ne quid servus attingat, intermeddle 
 with. Id. Ante quam voluptas, aut 
 dolor attigerit. Liv. Erunt perpauci, 
 quos ea infamia attingeret. Cic. Si 
 qua cura te attingit, h. e.'arricit. Pro- 
 pert. Attingere gaudia, h. e. to enjoy. 
 Valer. Flacc. Vox attigit aures. Cic. 
 Attingere Rempublicam, h. e.to engage 
 in public affairs. Id. forum, h. e. to 
 
 prosecute a suit. IT Also, to treat 
 
 slightly of, touch lightly %ipon. Cic. Se- 
 ro ac leviter Grscas litteras attigissem. 
 Nepos. Attigit quoque poeticen, paid 
 some attention to. Cic. Strictim attin- 
 gere aliquem librum, to scan ori-un over, 
 peruse cursorily. Id. Breviter perstrin- 
 gere, atque attingere aliquid. Nepos. 
 Summas tantummodo attingere, to 
 touch merely upon the heads. Plin. Ali- 
 quid capitulatim. Cic. Res gestas ver- 
 sibus. Tacit. Ut seditionem attigit, as 
 soon as he touched upon the subject of the 
 conspiracy. TT Also, to relate to, con- 
 cern, belong. Cic. Partim ejusmodisunt, 
 utsingulos attingant. Id. Naturam at- 
 tingit humanam. Id. Ab eo, quod 
 rem attingit, &c. Id. Labor non at- 
 tingit deum. Id. Cognatione aliquem 
 attingere, to be related to. Plin. Ep. lis 
 quos sanguine attinget. Cic. Summa 
 necessitudihe attingere aliquem, to be 
 
 intimately connected with. TT Also, 
 
 to befall. Apul. Si quid earn humanitus 
 attisisset. 
 ATTfS. See Atthis, and At.ys. 
 ATT5LL5, and aDT5LL5 (ad & tollo), 
 2 is, a. 3. to lift, or raise up ; to raise, 
 elevate, iiraipoi, i^aipw. Quintil. 
 pedem. Ovid, caput. Terent. pal- 
 lium. Plaut. signa, to hoist, spread, 
 display. Virg. se in femur. Liv. 
 manus ad caelum. Ovid, oculos 
 humo. Id. aliquem ulnis, to lift 
 up in the arms. Plin. partus suos, 
 to 7-aise to the breast. Virg. humeris, to 
 bear up on the shoulders. Plin. Attolli- 
 tur opus in altitudinem viginti quinque 
 cubitis, is raised, built up. Id. Herba 
 attollens se a terra. Id. Monsin caelum 
 attollitur. Id. Regio attollitur in mon- 
 tes. Tacit. .Euphratemattolli, swelled. 
 Virg. Attollere molem, and, Id. 
 
 arcem tectis, to build. TT Figur. 
 
 Quintil. vocem, to raise. Tacit, rem- 
 publicam bello, to aggrandize. Id. 
 aliquem laudibus, to extol. Id. fa- 
 mam alicujus rei. Lucan. Attollere 
 iiomen alicujus ad sidera. Virg. At- 
 tollere animos, to be emboldened. Id. 
 Serpens attollens iras. 
 aTToNDeQ, and aDT5NDe5 (ad & 
 2 tondeo), ondes, ondi, onsum, a." 2. 
 to clip, shear, shave close, etzikcio'.j. 
 Plaut. Attonsae oves. Cels. Caput 
 attonsum habere. — TT Also, to cut or lop 
 
 Virg. Vitem attondens. TT Also, ta 
 
 crap, browse upon. Lucan. Attonsa ar- 
 
 H2 
 
ATT 
 
 AUC 
 
 AUG 
 
 va, reaped, bare. Id. Attondent vir- 
 
 gulta capellng. IT Figur. Plant. Is 
 
 me usque attondit doctis dolis, cheated, 
 
 choused. IT Cic. E poeta vet. Laus 
 
 attonsa, h. e. diminished. 
 
 ATTSNrTI (attonitus), adverb, amazcdlii. 
 
 2 PUn. 
 
 jLTTdtflTOS, and ADTSNrTOS, a, urn, 
 
 2 particip. from attono. IT Adj. stu- 
 
 pified, amazed, thunderstruck ; alarmed, 
 affrighted, aghast. Liv. Attonitus 
 terrore belli. Senec. Mentis attonitre 
 stupor. Virg. Attonitis hffisere ani- 
 mis. Martial. Attonito regnat in igue 
 
 manus. IT Also, raving, wild, racing 
 
 mad. Petron. Attonito efferatoque vul- 
 
 tu. TT Also, possessed with the deity, 
 
 divinely inspired. Virg. Attonita? Bac- 
 cho matres. Horat. Temos ter cyathos 
 
 attonitus petet Vates. 1T Also, of 
 
 that which causes astonishment. Virg. 
 Attonitae magna ora doinus, terrible. 
 Lucan. Attonitus metus, stupifying. 
 
 ATT5N5, and ADT5N5 (ad & tono), as, 
 
 3 ui, Itum, a. 1. to astonish, amaze, stupi- 
 fy, alarm, aTroTrAjjrrco, «TrA/jr-co. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, to strike with the thunderbolt. 
 
 Senec. Ipsa altitudo attonat sumina. 
 Curt. Attonitis auribus, deafened with 
 thunder. Ovid, duis furor vestras at- 
 tonuit mentes ? See Attonitus. 
 
 aTToRQU£5, and ADT5RQUe5 (ad 
 
 3 & torqueo), es, orsi, ortum, a. 2. to 
 hurl, brandish. Virg. Jaculum atlor- 
 quens. 
 
 ATT6RRE5 (ad & torreo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 3 roast. Apic. 
 
 ATTRACTre (attraho),6nis, f. a drawing 
 
 3 on, drawing together. Pallad. Rugarum 
 
 attractio. "IT Quintil. Adjiciebant et 
 
 attractionem, ut fasceatim, a part of 
 speech expressing several individuals col- 
 lectively. Others read attrectationem. 
 
 aTTRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from at- 
 
 2 traho. if Adj. contracted, wrinkled. 
 
 Senec. Attractiorem frontem. 
 
 ATTRAH5, and ADTRAH5 (ad & tra- 
 
 1 ho), is, axi, actum, a. 3. to draw, draw 
 towards, attract, e-io-ypw, h^LXxo). Cic. 
 Te Romam attrahere. Id. Adducitur a 
 Veneriis, atque adeo attrahitur Lollius, 
 is dragged by force. Martial. Attrahere 
 aliquem manu prope se. Lie. Tribu- 
 nos attrahi ad se jussit. Virg. Attrac- 
 tus ab alto spiritus, heaved. PUn. At- 
 trahere animam, to draw the breath. Id. 
 Magnes attrahens ferrum, attracting. 
 Ovid. Attrahere lora, to tighten or pull 
 in the reins. Senec. Vultus tuus colligit 
 rugas, et attrahit frontem. IT Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Ea me ad hoc negotium pro- 
 vincia attraxit. Brutus ad Attic. Ar- 
 cessere, et attrahere malum aliquod, 
 to bring upon one's self. Cic. Similitudo 
 attrahit ad amicitiam. Ovid. Attra- 
 here novos discipulos. 
 
 aTTReCTaTIQ (attrecto), onis, f. a 
 touching, handling, stroking with the 
 hand. °Gell. IT See Attractio. 
 
 aTTReCTaTGS (Id.), us, m. a touching, 
 
 3 handling. Pacuv. apud Cic. AttrectaVu 
 amplificatis dolorem. 
 
 ATTReCTS, and aDTReCTQ (ad & 
 1 tracto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to touch, 
 feel, handle, stroke with the hand, ii//yAti- 
 0dw, \paio. Cic. Attrectare libros. 
 Virg. Attrectare sacra. Cic. Attrec- 
 tare uxorem alicujus, h. e. impudice 
 tangere. IT Also, to seize, take pos- 
 session of. Ziu.Regias gazas attrec- 
 tare. IT Figur. Tacit. Attrectare 
 
 aliquid quod non obtineretur, to aim 
 at, reach after. Nazar. Attrectare vir- 
 tutes alicujus, to mention. 
 ATTREMS,' and aDTR£M5 (ad & tre- 
 3 mo), is, ui, n. 3. to tremble at. Stat. 
 aTTREPIDQ, and ADTR£PrD5 (ad & 
 3 trepido), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to hobble 
 
 along. Plant. 
 JLTTR.rBu5, and ADTRIB05 (ad & tri- 
 buo),uis, ui, utum,a. 3. to attribute, bestow, 
 give, ascribe, impute, lay to the charge of, 
 
 ,XTTO(]lSo)Ul, dTTOTUTTOJ, irpoCviuO). CcBS. 
 
 Gladiatoribus equos attribuit. Tacit. 
 Attribuere alicui locum in militia. Cic. 
 alicui provinciam. Lie. Pontifici sacra 
 omnia attribuere, consign, commit. Cic 
 alicui causam calamitatis, attribute, lay 
 the blame on. Id. bonos exitus diis im- 
 mortalibus. Id. Attribuere alicui urbi 
 orationem, to put icordsinto the mouth of. 
 
 TT Also, to assign, subject. Cic. 
 
 Insuke Rhouiis attribute. 1T Also, 
 
 to add. Cic. Attribuere ad amissionem 
 ainicorum miseriam nostram. U Al- 
 so, to pay, assign money for the payment 
 of a debt, ice. Cic. Tantam pecuniam 
 redemptori solvendam, attribuendam- 
 que curant. Liv. His rebus omnibus 
 
 _ terni in millia seris attribuerentur. 
 
 aTTRTBOTIu (attribuo), onis, f. an as- 
 signment of money. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 an attribute. Cic. 
 
 ATTRITr5 (attero), onis, f. a rubbing, 
 
 3 rubbing in. Lamprid. TT Also, a 
 
 _ rubbing off, attrition. Martian. Capell. 
 
 aTTRITOS, a, um, particip. from at- 
 tero. IT Adject, worn with rubbing, 
 
 worn away. Virg. ansa. Martial. To- 
 ga atlrita. Cic. Mentum simulacri pau- 
 lo attritius. IF Also, worn with tread- 
 ing. Catull. Pulvinus attritus. 
 
 IT Also, worn small. Ovid, attritas ver- 
 sabatrivus arenas. IT Also, excori- 
 ated, bruised. Plin. Attritre partes, and 
 absol. Id. Attritis inedetur cinis muris 
 
 silvatici cum melle. IT Figur. broken 
 
 down, impaired, debilitated. Petron. At- 
 tritis rebus egenus. Sueton. Attritre 
 facultates. Tacit. Attritai Italian res. 
 IT Juvenal. Attrita frons, impudent, 
 
 _ brazen-faced. 
 
 aTTRITOS (attero), us, m. a rubbing of 
 one thing against another. Plin. Teritur 
 lignum ligno, ignemque concipit attritu. 
 
 *T Also, comminution, a breaking into 
 
 small pieces. Plin. Attritu subigere 
 
 cibum. IT Also, a fretting or galling 
 
 of the flesh Iry friction. Plin. Ulcera ex 
 attritu facta. 
 
 ATTYS. See Ati/s. 
 
 ATORROS, and ATOR&S, i, m. a river of 
 Gaul, now called the Adour. Luc. Ripas 
 Aturi. Tibullus calls it Atur. 
 
 ATyPOS {oltvttos), a, um, adj. stuttering, 
 stammering, having an impediment in the 
 speech. Pandect. 
 
 aTyS, andATTyS, yos, and ATTIS, 
 Idis, and aTTIN, Inis, m. "Atvs,"At- 
 tvs, "Arris, "Arriv, Ivoc, a Phrygian 
 youth, whom Cybele chose for her priest, but 
 whom, on his breaking his vow of chastity, 
 she pwiished by driving him mad. Hav- 
 ing mutilated himself while in a state of 
 frenzy, he was turned by the goddess into 
 a pine-tree. Catull. Furibunda Atys (in 
 the femin. on account of his self-muti- 
 lation). Ovid. Cybeleius Atys. • 
 
 IT Atys is also the name of a son of Her- 
 cules. Tacit. IT Also of the founder 
 
 of the Atian nation. Virg. IT Also 
 
 of a king of Alba. Liv. 
 
 AU, interject, expressing fear, or depre- 
 cating. Hold! prythce! peace! Ter. 
 Au, tace, obsecro. .Id. Au, obsecro. 
 
 AVaRe (avarus), adverb, covetously, ava- 
 
 1 riciously, greedily. Cic. Nihil avare 
 esse faciendum. Colum. Avarius exi- 
 gere opus. Senec. Horas suas avarissi- 
 me servare. 
 
 AVARICUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, now 
 Bourcres. Cees. — Hence, Avaricensis, 
 e, ofAvaricum. Cats. Avaricensia pne- 
 mia. 
 
 AVaRTTER (avarus), adverb, covetously, 
 
 3 greedily. Plant. 
 
 AVARlTrA (Id.), re, f. avarice, covetous- 
 ness, greedy desire of money. Cic. Homo 
 aniens avaritia. Sallust. Avaritia pro- 
 funda. IT Figur. eager or insatiable 
 
 desire of; thirst after. Curt. Avaritia 
 glome. Hence, plur. Cic. Omnes ava- 
 ritias. 
 
 AVaRITIeS, ei, f. the same as avaritia. 
 Lucret. 
 
 AV aROS (aveo), a, um, adj. covetous, ava- 
 
 1 ricious, sordid, stingy, <j>t\dpyvpos, 0i- 
 Xo^prj^aroj. Cic. Homo avarus et 
 furax. Id. Avariorea magistratus. Id. 
 
 Homo avarissime et spurcissime. 
 
 1T Also, of inanimate things. Virg. 
 Fuge litus avarum, /;. c. inhabited by 
 avaricious men. Horat. Avara fraus". 
 
 Id. Avara spes. IT Also, greedy, 
 
 desirous. Horat. Prater laudem nullius 
 avarus. Id. Ventri donahat avaro, 
 hungry. Claudian. Cordis avarus, eager 
 for. Ovid. Avara fata. Horat. Ava- 
 rum mare. Virg. Avarus Acheron 
 insatiable-. 
 
 AUCeLLa, and AUCILLA, and AVr- 
 
 3 CeLLS., 03, f. the same as avicula. 
 90 
 
 AUCiPS (for aviceps, from avis k, ca> 
 pio), cupis, m. &, f. a bird-catcher, fowler, 
 opi/iSevriig, 6pvi$o0fipas. Ovid. Non 
 
 avis aucupibus monstrat. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Auceps syllabarum, h. e. a caviller, 
 captious critic. Id. Peritissimus aucepa 
 voluptatum. Plaut. Ne quis nostro huic 
 auceps sennoni siet, an eavesdropper. 
 
 AUCHaT^E, and AUCHfT^E, arum, m. 
 'Avxdrat, a people of Scythia. Plin. 
 
 AUCILLA. See Aucella. 
 
 AUCTAIirUM (augeo), ii, n. increase, 
 
 3 addition, something thrown in over and 
 above the regmlar weight or measure. 
 Plaut. 
 
 AUCTIFeU (auctus & feroj a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fruitful, fertile, productive. Cic. ap. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 AUCTIFIC5 (auctus &. facio) as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 hicrease, honor. Arnob. 
 
 AUCTrFICCS (Id.), a, um, adj. increas- 
 
 3 ing, enlarging. Lucret. Auctifici motus. 
 
 AUCTI8 (augeo), onis, f. Vie act of adding 
 to, increasing or enlarging, avlnais. 
 Macrob. Auctio dierum. ■ IT Al- 
 so, an auction, public sale. Plaut. Via 
 conclamari, auctionem fore ? Cic. 
 Auctionem se facturum esse proscribit. 
 Id. Proscribere auctionem, to announce. 
 Quintil. proponere. Cic. Bona, auc- 
 tione constituta, vendere. Plin. Ven- 
 dere aliquid in auctione. Ascon. Ven- 
 dere bona auctione. Sueton. Aucti- 
 ones hastas, (because, 3t sales ordered 
 by a judicial tribunal, a spear was set 
 up). Id. Sedere in auctione, the place 
 where the sale was held. 
 
 AUCTIoNARros (auctio), a, um, adject. 
 relating to a sale of goods by auction, 
 auctionary. Cic. Atria auctionaria, in 
 which auctions were held. Id. Proferre 
 tabulas auctionarias, announcing a sale 
 by auction. 
 
 AUCTI5N6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to sell by auction, put up to public 
 sale, diroKripvrrco. Cic. Auctionari in 
 coinpitis. Ccbs. Difficultas auctionan- 
 
 di. IT Ascon. Bona auctionari, to buy 
 
 at auction. 
 
 AUCTrT5 (frequent., from aucto),as, a. 
 
 2 1. to increase, accumulate. Tacit. Fe- 
 
 nore auctitare pecunias. V Also, to 
 
 honor, pay honors to. Arnob. Sacris 
 numinum potentiam auctitare. 
 
 AUCT5 (frequent., from augeo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to increase, ai^dveo. Lucret. 
 Unde omnes natura creet res, auctet, 
 alatque. Catull. teque bona Jupiter 
 auctet ope, enrich. 
 
 AUCT5R (augeo), oris, m. & f. an author, 
 creator, -maker. Virg. Auctor frugum. 
 
 IT Also, a founder, establishcr, leader, 
 
 head ; institutor, inventor. Virg. Gene- 
 ris auctor. Sueton. IJienses Romans 
 gentis auctores. Virg. primus pater 
 urbis, et auctor, founder. Id. primus- 
 que Potitius auctor, institutor. Id. nihil 
 auctor Apollo S\ibven\t,inventor of medi- 
 cine. Lucan. Mercurius auctor citha- 
 
 ne. IT Also, themaker; cause. Plin. 
 
 Statua auctoris incerti. Virg. Vulne- 
 
 ris auctor. IT Also, an author, writer 
 
 of a book. Cic. Lectitare auctores. 
 Sueton. Evolvere auctores. Liv. In ve- 
 nire apud auctores. Cic. Auctor re- 
 ligiosissimus rerum Romanarum, histo- 
 rian, interpreter. Id. Malus auctor 
 Latinitatis. Horat. Sordid us auctor 
 Natura, verique, a bad writer (in re- 
 spect of style). Cic. Dicendi gravissi- 
 
 mus auctor Plato, teacher. If Also, 
 
 a reporter, announcer, informant. Cic. 
 Luculentus auctor. Id. Se id certis 
 auctoribus comperisse. Id. Auctorem 
 
 rumorem habere. IT Also, a seller. 
 
 Cic. Coesennius auctor fundi. Id. A 
 
 malo auctore emere. 1T Also, a 
 
 surety ; voucher for the validity of the 
 right which the buyer has to the property 
 purchased, Peftauorijs. Ulpian. Fide- 
 jussorem ob evictionem dare, quern vul- 
 go auctorem secundum vocant. Plant. 
 Alienos mancupatis, alienos manumitti- 
 tis, nee vobis auctor ullus est, nee vosmet 
 estis ulli. — Hence, figur. Cic. Auctor 
 beneficii populi Romani. Virg. Non 
 
 si mini Jupiter auctor Spondeat. 
 
 TT Also, an adviser, guardian. Liv. 
 Majores nostri nullam ne privatam 
 quuLem rem agere feminas sine auctore 
 voluerunt. Cic. O,uod mulier sine tu- 
 
AUC 
 
 AUD 
 
 AUD 
 
 {ore auctore promiserit. Id. Deberi viro 
 dotem,quam mulier nullo auctore dixis- 
 
 set. TT Also, an approver, authorizer, 
 
 consenter. Cic. Ut nemo civis Roma- 
 nus libertatem possit amittere, nisi ipse 
 auctor factus sit. Liv. Patres deinde 
 si dignum crearitis, auctores fient, will 
 
 ratify the nomination. TT Also, an 
 
 agent. Cic. Praeclarus iste auctor sure 
 civitatis. Id. Hunc habent auctorem 
 doloris sui, employ kirn to represent their 
 grievances. if Also, adviser, instiga- 
 tor, furtherer or promoter by advice, ex- 
 ample, Sec. Cic. Esse auctorem pa- 
 cis. Id. Non suscipiendi belli gravissi- 
 mum auctorem fuisse. Id. Auctorem 
 esse alicujus interficiendi. Plin. Auc- 
 tor spei. Cic. Legibus per vim et con- 
 tra auspicia ferendis auctor. Id. Esse 
 auctorem alicui de re aliqua. Id. Mi- 
 hique, ut absim, vehementer auctor est. 
 
 IT With the raj?». Cic. Tibi non 
 
 sim auctor, te qucque profugere, adviser. 
 Liv. Auctores sumus, tutam majesta- 
 tem Romani nominis fore, we pledge 
 
 ourselves. ir Auctor and Suasor differ 
 
 in this, that suasor is one who gives ad- 
 vice, auctor one who adds influence or 
 authority. We consider only the coun- 
 sel of the former, but we take into con- 
 sideration the dignity and power of the 
 latter. Cic. Hujus deditionis ipse Post- 
 humius suasor et auctor fuit. Saeton. 
 Alium dicentem auctore eo Senatum se 
 adiisse, verba mutare, et pro auctore, 
 
 suasorem, dicere coegit. TT Auctores 
 
 fieri, applied to the senate, is to ratify, 
 to approve. Liv. Ut legurn, quag comitiis 
 centuriatis ferrentur, patres auctores 
 
 fierent. TT Sallust. Scriptorem, et 
 
 auctorem rerum, the doer, the performer. 
 
 Others read actorem. IT It is used 
 
 of persons and things in the fern. Liv. 
 Auctor mortis, h. e. femina. Virg. 
 Auctor ego, h. e. Juno. 
 
 AUCToRaMeNTUM (auctoro), i, n. wa- 
 ges or hire given to induce persons to per- 
 form any service, inixeipov. Cic. Est 
 enim illis ipsa merces auctoramentum 
 servitutis. Sueton. Auctoramento cen- 
 tenum millium. —= — IT Also, the contract 
 to render such service. Senec. Illius tur- 
 pissimi auctoramenti verba sunt, uri, 
 vinciri, ferroque necari. 
 
 SlUCToRITaS (auctor), atis, f. property 
 in or right to a thing, dominion, avSevria, 
 jus, et dominium super re aliqua legi- 
 
 , time acquisita. Cic. Usus auctoritas 
 fundi biennium est. Id. Rata auctori- 
 tas harum rerum omnium a jure civili 
 sumitur. Oell. Q,uod subreptum erit, 
 ejus rei aeterna auctoritas esto, h. e. the 
 property in stolen goods is never lost to the 
 original owner. XII. Tabid, apud Cic. 
 Adversus hostem aeterna auctoritas, h. e. 
 a foreigner can never acquire property by 
 length of possession or prescription. Id. 
 Habere aliquid jure auctoritatis, A. e. 
 possession. Sccevola Dig. Exhibere in- 
 strumentum auctoritatis, h. e. title-deed. 
 
 IT Also, liability, responsibility, 
 
 Peftaiwots. Paul, sententiar. Ven- 
 ditor auctoritatis manebit obnoxius. 
 
 TT Also, commission, authority to 
 
 act. Cic. Provincia Senatus auctori- 
 tate, exercitu et pecunia instructa. 
 Liv. Tribuni plebis ex auctoritate sena- 
 tus ad populum tulerunt, ut, &c. Pan- 
 dect. Interponere auctoritatem tutoris. 
 
 IT Also, power. Cic. Socios 
 
 auctoritate ncstri imperii salvos prae- 
 stare. Plin. Lictores custodes auctori- 
 tatis. TT Also, authority, force, 
 
 weight, interest. Cic. Auctoritatis pon- 
 dere aliquid superare. Id. Totius hu- 
 jusce rei quae sit vis, qua auctoritas, 
 quod pondus, ignorant. TT Also, in- 
 fluence, the power to persuade, convince, 
 &c, credit, reputation, esteem, regard. 
 Cic. Ad faciendam fidem auctoritas 
 quaeritur. Id. Vincere aliquem auctori- 
 tate. Id. Habere auctoritatem. Id. fa- 
 cere, h. e. parere. Id. dare. Id. tenere. 
 Id. interponere. Id. Valere auctoritate 
 apud aliquem. Cos. Prsstare auctori- 
 tate inter aliquos. Cic. Sequi auctori- 
 tatem alicujus. Id. Adducere aliquem 
 ?A suam auctoritatem. Id. Ejus aucto 
 
 ritas multum apud me valet. TT De- 
 
 fugere auctoritatem, to deny one" 's self 'to 
 je the author. Terent. Jubeo, cogo.atque 
 
 impero : nunquam defugiam auctorita- 
 tem. Cic. Attende jam, quani ego defu- 
 giam auctoritatem consulatus mei. 
 
 TT Esse in auctoritate alicujus, under the 
 
 influence. Liv. TT Price, value, worth. 
 
 Siie'.on. Auctoritas, dignitasque formae. 
 Plin. Auctoritas praecipua lupo pisci. 
 
 Id. Auctoritas unguentorum. TTAlso, 
 
 authority, in the sense of that which 
 carries 'authority with it. Cic. Nura 
 destitit uterque nostrum in auctoritati- 
 bus, in exemplis versari? Id. Omissis 
 auctoritatibus, ipsa re et ratione possu- 
 mus exquirere veritatem. Id. Tot graves 
 legationes cum publicis auctoritatibus, 
 A. e. authorized publicly. Id. Ducere ar- 
 gumenta ab auctoritate. Id. Recitatur 
 vobis jurejurando devincta auctoritas, 
 h. e. testimony on oath. TT Senatus auc- 
 toritas, an ordinance of the senate, which 
 was wanting in some of the formalities, 
 necessary to constitute a consultum or 
 decree, but is often used for senatuscon- 
 sultum. Cic. See Senatusconsultum. 
 AUCT0R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to let out for hire. Quintil. duidarn, ut 
 patrem sepeliret, auctoravit se. Liv. 
 Eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi prodi- 
 torem ratus est, bound to serve. — Hence, 
 Plin. Magis auctoratum populum Ro- 
 man urn, exposed to greater danger. 
 
 TT Also, to bind, devote. Tertul. Ad ignes 
 
 quidam se auctoraverunt. TT Vellei. 
 
 Auctorare sibi mortem, to court, bring 
 
 on one's self. TT Tertu.ll. Observatio 
 
 satis auctorata, approved, sanctioned. 
 
 AUCToRSR (Id.), aris, ari, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to let out for hire. Apulei. 
 
 TT Also, to guaranty. Pandect. 
 
 AUCTRIX (Id), Icis, f. she that causes 
 3 or produces, that sells, that guaranties. 
 
 Tertull. Materia auctrix universitatis. 
 
 Pandect. Auctricem conveniri conse- 
 
 quens est, h. e. earn, quae vendidit, 
 
 vel fidejussit. 
 AUCTOS (augeo), us, m. increase, growth, 
 
 2 augmentation, av^naig. Liv. Maximis 
 auctibus crescere. Plin. Aquarum aac- 
 tu. Id. Auctus diei. Lucan. Distenti 
 corporis auctum. Lucret. Caedere ar- 
 boris auctum, h. e. a large tree. 
 
 AUCTOS, a, um, particip. from augeo. 
 
 TT Adject, enlarged, increased. Liv. 
 
 Res Romana in dies melior, atque auc- 
 tion Id. Re, , fortunaque auctior. Lucret. 
 Auctior animi vis. Liv. Auctior et 
 amplior majestas. Cms. Socii honore 
 auctiores. 
 
 AUC0PaTi5 (aucupor), onis, f. bird- 
 
 3 catching, fowling. Quintil. Declam. 
 AUCuPaToRiuS (Id.), a, um, useful in 
 
 2 fowling. Plin. Proficiunt (calami) in 
 aucupatoriam quoque amplitudinem, 
 h. e. to a size convenient for fowling. Id. 
 Aucupatoria arundo. 
 
 AUCOPaTOS (Id.), us, m, fowling. Ca- 
 
 3 pitolin. 
 
 AUCOPIUM (auceps), ii, n. bird-catching, 
 folding, 6pviSo$f)pa. Cic. Aucupium 
 
 atque venatio. TI Figur. Plaut. 
 
 Aucupium facere auribus, h. e. to listen. 
 Id. Aucupia verborum, cavils, quibbles. 
 TT Also, game. Cels. 
 
 AUC0P5 (Id.)_, as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 
 3 AUC0P6R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to go 
 a bird-catching or fowling, dpviSoSripaw. 
 Varr. Alio loco ubi aucupere. — TT Fig- 
 ur. to observe, watch, spy in secret. Plaut. 
 
 Aucupemus ex insidiis clanculum. 
 
 TT Also, to hunt after, seek after studious- 
 ly, zcatch for, seek or get by cunning. 
 Cic. Lepide mecastor aucupavi, have 
 gotten a good booty. Id. Navibus longis 
 tranquillitates aucupari. Id. Aucupari 
 verba, to catch up, h. e. to cavil at. Id. 
 Aucupari gratiam alicujus assentatiun- 
 cula. Flor. favorem populi. Cic. Au- 
 cupari tempus, to watch for. Ovid. Au- 
 cupor mendaces somnos, 1 seek anxious- 
 ly after. 
 
 AUDaCi a (audax), a?, f. boldness, audaci- 
 ty, impudence, Spaaos, roXpa. Cic. 
 Audacia fidentiae appositum est ac 
 propinquum, et tamen vitium est. Id. 
 Audaciae potius nomen habet non for- 
 titudinis. Id. Homo incredibili impor- 
 tunitate et audacia. Id. Audacia im- 
 manis ad omne facinus. Curt. Temeri- 
 
 tate atque audacia insignem esse. 
 
 TT In the plural. Cic. Istorum audacias 
 
 ac libidines resecare. TT Also, spirit, 
 
 91 
 
 courage, valor. Sallust. Majores nostri 
 neque consilii, neque audaciae unquam 
 eguere. Liv. Non enim frangere auda- 
 ciam vestram, sed difFerre in majorem 
 gloriam volui. 
 AUDaCiT£R, and AUDaCTER (Id.), 
 
 2 adverb, boldly, confidently, courageously ; 
 audaciously, impuaevrty, Qpacewg. Cic. 
 Audacter, libereque dicere aliquid. Id. 
 Callide, audacter, impudenter. Id. 
 Multa audaciter, multa improbe fecisti. 
 Xepos. Audacius instare hostibus. Liv. 
 Omnia audacissime incipere. — TT Figur. 
 Cic._ Poetae transferunt verba audacius. 
 
 AUDaCOLOS, a, um, adj. somewhat bold, 
 
 3 diminut. from audax. Oell. 
 AUDaX (audeo), acis, adj. bold, confident, 
 
 resolute, courageous ; audacious, presump- 
 tuous, daring, desperate, Spaavs, Sapo-vs, 
 used both in a good and bad sense. Cic. 
 Homo petulans et audax. Id. Teme- 
 rarius et audax. Id. Ad facinus auda- 
 cior. JVepos. Adolescences audacissimi. 
 Terent. Facinus audax. Liv. Consili- 
 um audax. Plin. Spes audacior. Virg. 
 Audacibus annue coeptis. Id. Audax 
 viribus. Claudian. Audax animi. Ho- 
 
 rat. Audax omnia perpeti. TT Figur. 
 
 Quintil. Verba audaciora. Id. Audacior 
 hyperbole. Horat. Audaces dithyram- 
 
 bi. Id. Audax poeta. TT Also, 
 
 haughty, proud. Catull. Audax cave sis. 
 
 AUDeNS (Id.), tis, bold, confident, brave, 
 intrepid, courageous, Sapcvs. Virg. Au- 
 dentes fortuna juvat. Id. Audentior 
 ito. Tacit. Audentissimus quisque mi- 
 les. Valer. Flacc. Spes audentior. 
 
 TT Figur. Quintil. ^Eschines auden 
 
 tior et excelsior. 
 
 AUDeNT£R (audens), adv. boldly, brave- 
 
 2 ly. Tacit. Audentius progredi. 
 
 AUDeNTIA (Id.), ae, f. boldness, confi- 
 
 2 dence, spirit, Sapaos. Tacit. Nee defuit 
 
 audentiaDruso. TT Figur. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Cur tibi similis audentia negetur? the 
 like liberty or license. 
 
 AUD£5 (unc), es, ausus sum, n. 2. to 
 dare, adventure, attempt, presume, toX- 
 paa}. Cic. Non audeam confiteri. Id. 
 Nunquam est ausus optare. Brut. Ver- 
 ba tua recognosce, et aude negare, &c, 
 and deny, if you can. With the accus. by 
 an ellipsis of facere, aggredi, or the like, 
 to attempt, endeavor, undertake. Vellei. 
 Tantas res audere. Terent. Q.ua auda- 
 cia tantum facinus audet ? Virg. Au- 
 dent cum talia fures? Liv. Audere ul- 
 tima. Tacit. Multa hostilia ausus. Id. 
 Audere periculum, to brave. Id. vim 
 
 alicui ; and in aliquem. TT With 
 
 quin. Plaut. Ut non audeam profecto, 
 
 percunctanti, quin promam omnia. 
 
 TT Absolutely, Tacit. Longius audere. 
 
 Virg. Audere in prcelia. TT Figur. 
 
 Quintil. Audere aliquid licentius et 
 
 laetius. TT Passive. Liv. Multa per 
 
 vim audebantur. Tacit. Ausis ad 
 Caesarem Codicillis. Liv. Res est 
 
 audenda. TT Also, to be able. Plaut. 
 
 Commovere me miser non audeo. 
 
 TT Also, to wish. Plaut. Ecquid audes de 
 
 tuo istuc addere ? TT Earlier writers 
 
 used ausi in the perfect. Cato. Non 
 ausi recusare. — Hence, ausim, is, it, 
 for auserim. Liv. Nee dicere ausim. 
 
 AUDJeNS, entis, particip. from audio. 
 
 TT Adj. obedient. Cic. Si potest tibi 
 
 dicto audiens esse quisquam. Plaut. 
 
 Audiens sum imperii. TT Often, as 
 
 a substantive ; a hearer. Cic. Inflammare 
 animos audientium. 
 
 AUDIeNTIa (audio), aa, f. attentive hear- 
 
 1 ing, attention. Cic. Facitsibi audientiam 
 oratio, commands attention. Plaut. Fac 
 populo audientiam, make the people keep 
 silence. Apulei. Audientiam alicui tri- 
 buere, to give an audience. — ■ — TT Also, 
 a judicial hearing, examination. Cod 
 Just. Inter litigatores audientiam tuam 
 impertiri debebis. TT Also, the hear- 
 ing, the ears. Amob. Audientia numi. 
 
 'num nulli est clausa linguae. 
 
 TT Also, the faculty of hearing. Prudent 
 Surdis fruendam reddere audientiam. 
 
 AUDr5 (avSn, voice), is, Ivi &. ii, Itum, 
 a. 4. to hear, hearken, listen, perceive oi 
 learn by the ear, aKovo). Terent. Audin* 
 Clinia ? h. e. audisne ? Cic. In quo, ut 
 audio, magnum odium, &c, as far as 1 
 understand. Terent. Plus millies audivi. 
 I have heard him repeat it more than a thou.' 
 
AVE 
 
 AVE 
 
 AVE 
 
 sand limes. Cic. Te enim prcpediem 
 censorera audiemus, shall hear it said 
 that you are censor. Id. Bibulus audie- 
 batur esse in Syria, was said to be. Id. 
 Attente audire aliquem. Id. Ex aliis 
 audire. Id. Audivi ista de majoribus 
 natu. Id. Saepe audivi a majoribus na- 
 tu. Id. Majores natu audivi dicere. 
 Id. Audistis dici. Plaut. Non ex audi- 
 to arguo, from hearsay. So, Vellei. cru- 
 
 delior audito, even beyond report. 
 
 With cum. Cic. duis unquam audi- 
 vit, cum ego de me nisi coactus dice- 
 rem. — IT Also, to hear, judicially. Cic. 
 Nemo illorum judicum audiendum sibi 
 de ambitu putavit. Seaec. Audire de 
 capite alicujus. Fir a-. Castigatque, 
 auditque dolos. 1T Also, to hear, ap- 
 plied to pupils. Cic. Te annum jam 
 audientem Ciatippum. Id. Cleanthes, 
 qui Zenonem audivit, h. e. received in- 
 struction from. 11 Also, to approve. 
 
 Cic. Nee Homerum audio, &.c. 
 
 IT Audio, I grant it, well be it so. Tcrent. 
 
 So, Cic. Non Audio, / deny it. 
 
 IT Also, to hearken, lend an ear, regard. 
 Cic. Dii immortales meas preces audive- 
 runt. Horat. Audivere dii mea vota. 
 
 Virg. Audiit caeli genitor. IT Also, 
 
 to obey. Cic. Vellem te audisse amicis- 
 sime monentem. Id. Nae ego istam 
 sapientiam non audiam. Virg. Audit 
 currus habenas, heeds. Ovid. Quae (sagit- 
 
 ta) magis audiat arcum. IT Also, to be 
 
 styled. Horat. Tu recte vivis, si curas 
 esse, quod audis. Id. rexque, paterque 
 
 Audisti coram. IT Hence, Bene or 
 
 male audire, to be praised or blamed, to 
 have a good or bad character, ev, 17 kcikms 
 axoveiv. Cic. Ut ille male audiat. Id. 
 Velle bene audire a bonis viris. So, 
 Cic. Minus commode audire, for male au- 
 dire. IT In grammar, audiri, to be 
 
 understood. Quintil. Stupe re gaudio 
 Gracus. Simul auditur coepit, h. e. the 
 word ccepit is understood. IT Audi- 
 lam for audiebam, and audibo for audiam, 
 are poetical. 
 A.UDITI5 (audio), onis, f. the act of hear- 
 
 1 ing, a hearing, dKoij, dxpdacris. Cic. 
 Fabellarum auditio. Id. Auditione ex- 
 petere aliquid, to desire a thing from, 
 mere hearsay. Id. Accipere aliquid 
 
 auditione. IT Oell. Obire audi- 
 
 tiones, to attend lessons. Id. Easdem 
 auditiones cplere, the same school. Cic. 
 Usus, auditio, 'lectio. "IT Also, a lec- 
 ture, lesson, discourse. 6 ell: Illas au- 
 ditiones vesperi faciebat.' See Acroasis. 
 
 IT Also, any thing heard, report, 
 
 hearsay, news. Cic. Fictis auditioni- 
 bus fortunas innocentiurn subjicere. 
 Cess. 'His auditionibus p.ermoti. Tacit. 
 
 Falsas auditiones depellere. IT Also, 
 
 the sense or faculty of hearing.: Apulei. 
 Auditionem aere;e naturae participem. 
 
 AUDITIONCOLA (auditio), ae, f. a short 
 
 3 story. Gcll. 
 
 AUDrT5R (audio), oris, m. one who hears, 
 a hearer, auditor, dKuvarfig. Cic. Audi- 
 tores suae gloriae. Id. Prabere se audi- 
 
 torein attentum. 1T Also, a follower, 
 
 pupil, disciple, scholar. Cic. Ptok-nnuus 
 
 Theophrasti auditor. IT Also, a 
 
 reader. Varr. 
 
 AUDITORIUM (auditorius), ii, n. an au- 
 ditory, assembly of hearers, audience, 
 Plin. Ep. Adhibito ingenti auditorio, 
 
 librum recitavit. 11 Also, a hall in 
 
 which lectures are delivered, courts of jus- 
 tice held, &x. — Therefore, a school, lec- 
 ture-room. Quintil. Cujus rei gratia 
 plenum sit auditorium. Sueton. Circa 
 auditoria professcrum assiduus. Auct. 
 dial.de )ratorib. Auditorium exstruere. 
 Ponded Adesse auditorio, in court. 
 Ulpian. Auditorium Principis, an audi- 
 ence chamber. If Also, the hearing of 
 
 a cause. Pandect. 
 
 AUO1T6RIOS (audio), a, urn, appertain- 
 ing to hearing. Ccel. Aural. Auditoria? 
 cavernae. 
 
 AUDITOS (Id.), us, m. the sense of hear- 
 ing. Cic. Auditus semper patet. 
 
 1T Also, a report, hearsay. Tacit. Plu- 
 rium auditu accipi, h. e. to be heard of 
 by many. Cic. Nihil enim prater audi- 
 tum habeo. 
 
 AVE. See Aveo. 
 
 AVEH5 (ab & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to carry off or away, dirayw. Plaut. 
 
 Avehere aliquem a patria. Liv. Ali- 
 quid domum. Tacit. Avehere in alias 
 terras. Virg. Alias avexerat oras. 
 Llr. Equites ^Egyptum avexit. Hence, 
 avehi, to be carried away, h. e. to depart, 
 go away. Virg. Creditis avectos hos- 
 tes ? Liv. Citato equo ex proelio ave- 
 hi, to retire from the fight. 
 
 A VeLLaNOS (Avella), a, urn, adj. ofAvel- 
 la, a tozen of Campania. Plin. Nux Avel- 
 lana, a hazel-nut, filbert. And absol. 
 
 Plin. Avellanaa nucleus. IT Also, 
 
 a hazel-tree. Plin. 
 
 aV*LLQ (ab & vello), is, avulsi and 
 
 1 avelli, avulsum, a. 3. to pull off, tear 
 away, pluck off, diroavpio. Cic. Poina 
 ex arboribus vi avelluntur. Plin. Eu- 
 boea avulsa Boeotian. Virg. Avulsum 
 
 huineris caput. IT Figur. Tcrent. 
 
 Avehere se se ab arnica, to tear one's self 
 away. Cic. Filium de complexu ma- 
 tris avellere. Id. Avulsus a meis. Id. 
 iEgrotatio, qii33 avelli inveterata non 
 possit. Tacit. Avellere milites castris. 
 Stat. Ensem avellere dextra, to wrest 
 
 or wrench from the hand. IT Also, 
 
 to take away. Tcrent. Sperat hoc (rus) 
 a me avellere. Pandect. Fundus emp- 
 to_ri avelli non potest. 
 
 AVeNA, 33, f. a species of bearded grass, 
 oats, /Sptouos, or 0p6pos. Virg. Urit 
 
 campum avenae seges. IT Also, 
 
 haver-grass, a sort of wild oats. Id. Ste- 
 
 riles dominantur avenae. IT Also, 
 
 a straio, stalk, stem. Plin. Lini gracilis 
 
 avena. IT Also, a pipe. Virg. Sil- 
 
 vestrem tenui Musam ineditaris avena. 
 
 aVeNaCEOS (avena), a, um, adj. oaten. 
 Plin. Avenacea farina, oatmeal. 
 
 AVeNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to_ oats. Plin. 
 
 AVENT£R(avens),adv. eagerly, carnest- 
 
 3 ly. Ammian. 
 
 AVeNTINUM, i, n. mount Aventine, one 
 of the seven hills upon which Rome was 
 built. Liv. Jungere Palatio Aventi- 
 num. — Hence, Aventlnus, a, um, of 
 mount Aventine. Ovid. Aventina sil- 
 va. Id. Aventinum jugum, the Aven- 
 tine hill. — Aventlnlensis, or Aventlnen- 
 sis, e, an epithet of Diana, who had a 
 temple on mount Aventine. Vol. Max. 
 
 XV£5 (dea), es, a. 2. to desire earnestly, 
 long for, covet, wish, defect. eiriSvpcj, 
 yXiXopai. Cic. Aveo scire quid agas. 
 Id. Aveo genus legationis, &c. Ovid. 
 Accedere avens, wishing. 
 
 AV£5 (unc), and HAVES, ere, n. 2. de- 
 
 1 feet, to be well, to be happy. Mamertin. 
 Aveo plane et avebo . . . cum is avere ju- 
 beat, qui jam fecit, ut averem. More 
 used in the imper. as a term of saluta- 
 tion : May est thou, be happy, well. Used 
 both on parting from friends, and on 
 meeting them. Sueton. Ave, Impera- 
 tor, hail! Martial. Matutinum ave, 
 his morning salutation. Calull. Atque 
 in perpetuum, frater, ave atque vale, 
 adieu! farewell! Cid. ad Cic. Simulat- 
 que mini have dixit, as soon as he had 
 paid me the usual salutation. Sallust. 
 Haveto (at the end of n letter), farewell! 
 Martial. Marcus avere jubet, salutes 
 you, bids yon good-morrow. 
 
 AVeRNOS {liopvos), a, um, without birds, 
 
 3 not frequented by birds (from a priv. & 
 opvii). Lucret. Loca Averna. Absol. 
 Virg. Averna (sc. loca) sonantia silvis, 
 places from which issued deadly exhala- 
 tions. Hence, Avernus, i, 111. a lake 
 of Campania, near Cuma, which emit- 
 ted such exhalations. Cic. Lacus 
 
 Averni. it As the poets placed 
 
 here the entranvc to the infernal re- 
 gions, Avernus is used to signify hell, 
 the shades. Martial. Taciti regnator 
 Averni, h. e. Pluto. Virg. Imis Ache- 
 ronta affatur Avernis. — Hence, a 
 new adj. Avernus, a, um, of or re- 
 lating to Avernus. Virg. Luc us Aver- 
 nus. IT Also, of hell, infernal. Virg. 
 
 Stairna Averna. IT Avernalis, e, 
 
 of lake Avernus. Horat. Avernales 
 
 _ aquas. 
 
 aVeRRS (ab & verro), ris, erri,ersum,a. 
 
 3 3. to brush away. IT Also, to taJce 
 
 away. Hor. Pisces averrere mensa. 
 
 aVeRRONCS (ab & verrunco), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to turn away, avert, forefend, dnorpiTrw. 
 Cic. Dii averruncent. Liv. Placuit 
 averruncandaj deum ira victimas caedi. 
 
 92 
 
 aVeRRCXCuS (averrunco), i, m. tht 
 Averter of evil, a god of the Romans. 
 Varr. 
 
 aVeRSaBILIS (aversor), e, adj. abomU 
 
 3 nable. Lucret. Scelus aversabile. 
 
 AVeRSaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. shunning, aver- 
 
 2 sion. Quintil. 
 
 AVeRSaTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. she that 
 
 3 slums, loathes. Tertull. 
 AVERSI6(averto),onis,f. the act of turning 
 
 from or away. Hence, a rhetorical fig- 
 ure, tchercby the attention of the hearer is 
 diverted from the subject before him ; apos- 
 trophe. As in the following passage of 
 Virgil : Non ego cum Danais Troja- 
 narn exscindere gentem Aulide juravi. 
 
 See Quintil. 1. 9. c. 2. ITAversione, 
 
 or per aversionem emere or vendere, to 
 buy or sell by the lot or gross. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, aversion, dislike, hatred. 
 
 Dictys Cret. Patriam deserere, deorum 
 coactum aversione. Auct. B. Hispan. 
 
 _ Ex aversione legatos jugularunt. 
 aVeRSSR (Id.), oris, m. Cic. Aver- 
 
 2 sor pecuniae publics, the embezzler of the 
 public money. 
 
 aVeRSOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to turn aside ; to turn from in disgust, 
 refuse, shun, abhor, abominate, diroTpi- 
 Tropai, d-rroTpoTTia^ouai. Cic. Hae- 
 rere homo, aversan, rubere. Oth- 
 ers read, versari. Id. Aversari advo- 
 cati. Liv. Exteinplo filium aversatu«, 
 having turned his back on. Ovid. Aver- 
 sari honores. Tacit, aspectum alicu- 
 jus. Liv. preces. Curt, imperium, 
 h. e. detrectare. 
 
 AVeRSuS, a, um, particip. from averto. 
 
 TT Adj. turned away. Plin. Sol 
 
 aversus, setting or going down. — IT Al- 
 so, that has his back turned towards one. 
 Cic. Aversus et adversus impudicus 
 es, before and behind. Oalba ad Cic. 
 Aversos hostes aggredi,/rom behind; in 
 the rear. Virg. Aversi tenuere fa- 
 cem, with their heads turned away ; with 
 their eyes averted. Liv. Caedebantur 
 aversi, with their backs to the enemy. Plin. 
 Ursi arborem aversi derepunt, descend 
 backwards. — IT Also, inverted, reversed. 
 Vol. Flacc. Averso siccabat vulnera caes- 
 tu. Plin. Aversamanus. JI/ar£<'aZ. Scribere 
 in charta aversa, h. e. on the back or wrong 
 
 side. IT JVJ10 or which is behind one. 
 
 Varr. Pecus averso sole agere, with the 
 back to the sun. — Absol. Aversum, i, n. 
 the back or hind side. Liv. Ad aversa 
 insula? trajicere. Vellei. Per aversa 
 castrorum. Plin. Aversa montis. Id. Cir- 
 cumagere collum in aversum, backwards. 
 
 If Figur. alienated, averse, contrary, 
 
 hostile. Virg. Aversa dete mens. Horat. 
 Aversos componere amicos. Tacit. 
 Aversus animus. Cic. Aversus a mu- 
 sis. Id. Aversus a vero. Id* Aver- 
 sissimo animo esse ab aliquo. Senec. 
 Vultus aversior. Horat. Aversus mer- 
 caturis. Quintil. Defensioni aversior. 
 Tacit, duos nobis aversos animi cog- 
 noverat. 
 
 aVeRTA, 03, f. a cloak-bag, portmanteau. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 AVeRT5 (ab & verto), is, erti, ersum, a. 
 3. to turn off or away, avert, remove, dtro- 
 Tptnco. Cic. Lepldus seavertit, turn- 
 ed a wan. Id. Flumina avertere, to turn 
 the course of. Id. Avertere aliquid ab 
 oculis. Ca;s. iter ab aliquo loco, to 
 bend. Cic. hostem ab urbe. Id. ali- 
 quem a spe adipiscendi. Id. mentem, 
 or animum alicujus ab aliqua re. Id. 
 cogitatkmem a miseriis, to divert. Cic. 
 Avertere orationem, to turn, change. 
 Horat. Ranaique palustres avertunt 
 somnos, banish. Sallust. Avertere am- 
 nios popularium, to alienate, estrange. 
 Liv. Avertere classeni in fugam. Id. 
 culpam in aliuin. Id. se ad consue- 
 
 tum imperium. U Passive. Ca>s. 
 
 Totius Gallia; animi a se averterentur, 
 h. e. alienarentur. Sallust. Bocchua 
 
 statim avertitur, is put to flight. 
 
 With the accus. Virg. Equus fon- 
 tes avertitur, loathes. Petron. Homi- 
 num avertitur agmen, abandons. —~ 
 IT Dii omen avertant, or, absol. 
 Dii avertant, the gods forbid. Cie. 
 
 1T Also, to purloin, embezzle. 
 
 Cic. Istum pecuniam publicam aver- 
 tisse. Id. Hereditatem avertere. Cos. 
 Pradam domum avertebant. CatuU. 
 
AUP 
 
 AUG 
 
 AUG 
 
 Avertere pellem, to carry off, bear away. 
 Liv. Ingentem praedam averterunt 
 
 TT Followed by the ail. without a 
 
 preposit. Virg. Italia avertere Re 
 gem. Lucret. Locis avertit semini: 
 ictum. IT Rarely by the dat. Pro- 
 pert. Quod mihi non patrii poterant 
 avertere amici, h. e. a me avellere 
 Valer. Flacc. Avertere aliquem alicui 
 
 h. e. abducere. IT Also, absol. Virg 
 
 Avertens rosea cervice refulsit, h. e 
 avertens se. Id. Turn prora avertit. 
 iUF£R5 (ab & f'ero), ers, abstuli, abla- 
 tum, a. irreg. to take or bear away, carry 
 off: withdraw, remove, dibaipovpai, dno- 
 0spcj. Tercnt. Vos isthaec intro au- 
 ferte. Plant. Tibi habe, aufer, ute- 
 re. Id. Aufer manum. Terent. 
 Insanis? aufer, sc. te, begone. Cic, 
 Q.ui de conviviis auferantur, are car- 
 ried from table. Tacit. Hi per de- 
 lectus alibi servituri auferuntur. 
 
 ITAuferre se, and auferri, to retire, go 
 away, withdraw. Plant. Aufer te do- 
 mum. Tercnt. Aufer te hinc. Virg 
 Conversisque fugax aufertur habe 
 nis. Id. Ad aetherium pennis aufer 
 tur Olympum. So, Pluedr. Ore nostro 
 
 caput incolume abstuleris. IT Also 
 
 to leave out or off, cease. Terent. Au 
 fer mihi, oportet, away with that icord 
 oportet. Plant. Aufer ista, quaeso. Id. 
 Jurgium hinc auferas. Id. Aufer nu- 
 gas. Horat. Aufer me vultu terrere. 
 
 IT Also, to obtain, gain possession of, 
 
 receive. Cic. Liberalissimum decre- 
 tum abstulimus. Id. Auferre respon- 
 sum ab aliquo. Id. paucos dies ab ali- 
 quo, to obtain a few days' respite. Plant. 
 litem, to gain, carry. Horat. Aufert 
 Pacuvius d'octi famam senis. Cic. Quis 
 est, qui hoc non ex priore actione abstu- 
 lerit ? has not learned. Terent. Id inul- 
 tum nunquam auferet, he shall never do 
 tliat with impunity. Id. Parasiti perso- 
 nam inde ablatam, borrowed, derived. 
 
 IT Also, to extort. Cic. Ut in foro 
 
 statuerent (statuas), abstulisti : ut in cu- 
 ria, coegisti. IT Also, to lake away by 
 
 force, or unlawfully, or against one's will. 
 Cic. Auferre alicui aliquid. Id. Au- 
 ferre et abducere aliquid. Id. Ab hoc 
 abaci vasa omnia abstulit. Id. Pecu- 
 niam de asrario auferre. Id. alicui 
 auriculam mordicus, to bite off. Liv. 
 alicui caput, to behead. Quintil. ali- 
 cui vitam veneno, to kill one by poison. 
 Cic. alicui spiritum cum cruciatu. 
 Horat. Timor aufert somnos, banishes. 
 Tibull. Auferre dolorem. Cic. Hi lu- 
 di dies quindecim auferent, loill take up, 
 consume. Plin. Mare Europam aufe- 
 
 rens Asias, separating. 1T Also, to 
 
 carry off, cut cff (life). Horat. Abstulit 
 clarum cita mors Achillem. Vellei. Va- 
 rum acies abstulit, cut off, destroyed. 
 IT Also, to rescue, withdraw, extri- 
 cate. Plin. Auferri periculo. Flor. 
 Abstulit virtus parricidam, extricated, 
 
 exempted. IT Also, to carry away. 
 
 Ovid. Auferor in scopulos. Id. Ven- 
 ds ablata. Id. Aufertur Perseus in or- 
 tus, flies. So, Plin. Bubo aufertur 
 transversus. Tacit. Pavore fugien- 
 
 tium auferebantur. TT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ne te auferant aliorum consllia, h. e. 
 lead you astray. Plin. Auferre ali- 
 quem transversum, h. e. to divert one 
 from his pttrpose. Quintil. Auferri ad- 
 miratione. Ovid. Auferimur cultu, 
 h. e. allicimur ad amandas puellas ab 
 earum cultu, et decipimur. Horat. 
 
 Somnus me aufert, carries me off. 
 
 TT Lucan. Auferre ruinam, to bring 
 down, liasten. 
 
 AUFIDeNa, ae, f. a town of Italy, in Sam- 
 nium. Liv. — Htnce, Au fide nates, ium, 
 the inhabitants of Aufidena. Plin. 
 
 AUFIDIOS, ii, m. aRomanname. Hence, 
 Aufidianus, a, um, ofAufidius. Cic. Au- 
 fidium nomen, h. e. the debt of Aufidius. 
 
 AUFIDfJS, i, m. a river of Apulia, near 
 
 Cannae, now the Ofanto. Horat. 
 
 IT Also, used adject. Sil. Aufida stag- 
 na. 
 
 AUF0Gi5 (ab & fugio), ugis, ugi, n. 3. 
 tof.ee or run away, fly from, d-rrocpevyco. 
 Cic. Cum multos libros surripuisset, 
 aufugit. Plant. Aufugere domo. Liv. 
 ex aliquo loco. Apulei. Aufugere ad 
 aliquem, take refuge with. 
 
 AUGE, es, and AUGea, as, f. "Avyn, 'Au 
 ytia, daughter of the Arcadian king Alce- 
 us, and mother of Telephus, by Hercules. 
 Ovid. 
 
 AUGeAS. See Auglas. 
 
 AUG£5 (from the obsol. avyco), es, auxi, 
 auctum, a. 2. to increase, amplify, aug- 
 ment, magnify, enlarge, av^dveo, atifw. 
 Nepos. Augere possessiones suas. Cic. 
 Et agris et urbibus augere Rempub- 
 licarn. Sueton. classem. Id. nu- 
 merum. Id. Augere iter, to lengthen 
 the march. Id. vocem, to exalt the 
 voice. Cic. alicui dolorem. Id. Mu- 
 nus suum verbis augere, to set off, mag- 
 nify. Id. Consuetudo auget benevo- 
 lentiam. Tercnt. Augere suspicionem, 
 
 to heighten. IT Also, to provide, equip, 
 
 adorn, bless, exalt, dignify. Cic. Augere 
 aliquem divitiis. Tacit, amicos lar- 
 gitione, to enrich. Id. Augeri filia. 
 Cic. Aer terrain auget imbribus, makes 
 fruitful. Id. Augere aliquem scien- 
 tia. Id. Senectus augetur consilio. 
 Tacit. Augetur Agrippina cognomento 
 Augusta?, is honored. IT Augere ali- 
 quem, absol. to advance, promote, enrich. 
 Cic. Augere, atque ornare aliquem. 
 Sueton. In semet augendo parcus, in 
 
 assuming honors. if In a bad sense. 
 
 Terent. Augeri damno. Plant, mie- 
 rore, to be afflicted. TT Also, to ampli- 
 fy, heighten, exaggerate, h. e. by words. 
 Cic. Augere et amplificare res. Id. 
 Rem augere laudando. . Auct. ad He- 
 
 renn. Augere atrocitatem peccati. 
 
 IT Also, to praise, commend, extol. Cic. 
 Augendi alterius causa, &c. IT Au- 
 gere aram, to enrich by offerings, load 
 with offerings. Plant. Aliquid cedo, 
 qui hanc aram augeam. Virg. Si qua 
 ipse meis venatibus (aras tuas) auxi. 
 IT Also, to generate, produce. Lu- 
 cret. duodcunque alias ex se res au- 
 get. IT Neutr. to grow, increase. 
 
 Lucret. Augentlabores. Catull. Mag- 
 
 nis virtutibus augens, h. e. auctus. 
 
 IT Auxim, is, it, is an old form for auxe- 
 rim, is, it. Liv. (citing an ancient for- 
 mula,) Precor uti ea bonis auctibus aux- 
 itis L &c. 
 
 AUGeSC5 (augeo), is, n. 3. to increase, 
 grow greater, dvla.vop.ai. Cic. Uva 
 calore solis augescens. Id. Animantes 
 aluntur, et augescunt. Liv. Res tacitis 
 incrementis augescunt. Sallust. Animi 
 augescunt, courage is heightened. Tacit. 
 Flumen augescens, sicelling, rising. 
 
 AUGiaS, and AUGeaS, ae, m. 'Avyeias, 
 king of Elis* whose stables, containing 
 three thousand head of cattle, had not been 
 cleansed for thirty years ; Hercules achieved 
 the task in one day, by diverting the course 
 of a stream through them. Hence, the 
 proverb, Augiae stabulum purgare, to 
 undertake a difficult task. 
 
 AUGIFICS (augeo & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 increase. Enn. 
 
 AUGD.5S (aiy>i), i, the herb henbane, the 
 same as hyoscyamos. Apulei. deherb. c. 4. 
 
 AUGITeS (avylrr/g), a?, m. a precious 
 stone, supposed to be the turquoise. Plin. 
 
 AUGM2N (augeo), Inis, n. increase, aug- 
 
 3 mentation, av^r/uic. Lucret. Augmen 
 aequoris. Id. Perfectum corporis aug- 
 men,^. e. ?nass. 
 
 AUGMENTS (augmentum), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 augment. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 AUGM1NTUM (augeo), i, n. increase, 
 
 2 growth. Plin. 
 
 AUGOR (unc.),uris,m. an augur, aRoman 
 priest, who foretold events by the flying, 
 singing, $c, of birds. The college of 
 augurs was composed only of distin- 
 guished men. Cic. and Liv. IT Al- 
 so, with the poets, a diviner, soothsayer, 
 interpreter of dreams. Ovid. Noctur- 
 nae imaginis augur. Virg. Augur 
 
 Apollo, h. e. the god of augury. 
 
 IT Also, fern. Horat. Aquas augur an- 
 nosa comix, the foreteller, prophet. 
 
 AUGORaCOLUM (auguro), i, n. the place 
 
 3 in which the augurs made their observa- 
 tions. Fest. 
 
 AUGORaLIS (augur), e, adject, relating 
 to augurs, augurial. Cic. Augurales 
 libri, h. e. treating of the art of augury. 
 Id. Auguralis juris peritus. Id. Augu- 
 ralis cnena, h. e. given by a new augur on 
 his installation. Liv. Insignia auguralia. 
 
 AUGORaLK (Id.), is, n. a place in a Ro- 
 
 93 
 
 man camp, where the auspiees wen 
 
 taken. Tacit. Egressus augurali. . 
 
 IT An augur's staff, or Utuus. Senec. 
 AUGCRaTIS (auguro), onis, f. an augur- 
 
 1 ing, divining, or sootlisaying. Cic. 
 
 1T Also L Hie art of augury. Lactant. 
 
 AUGuRATo (auguratus), adverb. Liv. 
 
 2 Romulus augurato regnum adeptus est, 
 augury having been taken. 
 
 AUGORaTOS (auguro), us, m. the office 
 of augur. Cic. Insigne auguratus. 
 TT Also, the art of augury. Tertul. 
 
 AUGORIUM (augur), ii, n. an omen drawn 
 
 3 from the flight or singing of birds ; augu- 
 ry, otojviap.a, oioivoo-Koiria. Cic. In 
 arce augurium augures acturi es- 
 sent. Sueton. Capere augurium. Ovid. 
 Dare alicui augurium. Flor. Experiri 
 
 aliquid augurio. IT Also, aforewarn- 
 
 i n gt prediction, presentiment. Cic. O 
 mea verissima auguria rerum futura- 
 rum ! Id. Inhaeret in mentibus saecu- 
 lorum quoddam augurium futuroruin. 
 Plin. Auguria valetudinis, indications, 
 symptoms. Ovid. Fallitur augurio spes 
 
 bona suo. TTAlso, the interpretation 
 
 of an omen. Ovid. Conjugis augurio 
 
 mota est. IT Also, the art of augury. 
 
 Virg. Sed non augurio potuit depelle- 
 re pestem. Flor. Vir summus augu- 
 rio. See Auspicium. 
 
 AUGuRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating 
 
 1 to augurs. Cic. Jus augurium. 
 
 AUG0R5 (Id.), as, avi, §tum, a. 1. to 
 
 I presage by the flight, singing, fyc. of birds, 
 augur, oibivi^opai, oaaevouai. Cic. 
 Rem augurare, to consult the auguries 
 relative to the matter. Id. In illo augu- 
 rato templo, consecrated with due atten- 
 tion to the- auguries, formally consecrated. 
 Id. Sacerdotes salutem populi auguran- 
 to. IT Also, to presage, divine, con- 
 jecture. Cic. Animus augurat quodam- 
 modo, quae fiitura sit suavitas. Id. Cui 
 utinam v&re auguraverim. Virg. Si 
 quid veri mens augurat. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 Augurare sibi annos longos. 
 
 IT Plant. Oculis investigans astute au- 
 gura, look carefully around you. 
 
 AUG6R5R (Id.), aris, situs sum, dep. 1. 
 to augur, presage by auguries, oiojvi^o- 
 pat, oao-cvopai. Cic. Calchas ex pas- 
 serum numero belli Trojani annos au- 
 guratus est. Id. Augurari alicui ex 
 alitis involatu. Id. Augurari vere. 
 
 IT Also, to predict, guess, conjecture, 
 
 surmise. Cic. Augurari alicui mortem. 
 Id. Opinione auguror. Id. Conjectu- 
 ra auguror. Curt. Augurari aliquid 
 mente. Ovid. Hac ego contentos au- 
 guror esse deos. 
 
 AUGOSTA, 83, f. a title of honor applied to 
 the wife, mother, daughter and sister of 
 the Roman emperor. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 It answers to the imperial majesty, impe- 
 rial highness, of the moderns. IT Al- 
 so, the name of several cities founded or 
 restored by the emperors. Augusta 
 Taurinorum, now Turin .- Prastoria, 
 Aosta -. Trevirorum, Treves : Emerita, 
 Merida in Spain : <fcc. 
 
 AUGOSTaLIS (Augustus), e, adject, of 
 or relating to Augustus. Tacit. Augus- 
 tales ludi, h. e. in honor of Augustus 
 Id. Sodales Augustales, h. e. priests of Au- 
 gustus, who was deified after his death. 
 The same author calls them Sacerdotes 
 
 Augustales, and absol. Augustales. 
 
 IT Praefectus Augustalis, the prefect of 
 Egypt, whose authority was fixed by a 
 lavv of Augustus. Pandect. 
 
 AUGuSTaNOS (Id.), a, um, imperial. 
 Tacit. 
 
 AUGuSTe (augustus), adverb, reverently, 
 
 1 with religious awe. Cic. Deos auguste 
 venerari. Id. De religione dici potest 
 augustius. 
 
 AUGOSTeaNOS, and AUGDSTeuS (Au- 
 gustus), a, um, adj. of or relating to Au- 
 gustus. Frontin. 
 
 AUGOSTrANOS (Id.), a, um. adject, im- 
 perial. Sueton. 
 
 AUGuSTfNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or 
 relating to Augustus. Sueton. 
 
 AUG0ST5 (augustus), as, a. 1. to render 
 
 3 venerable. Arnob. Deos augustat. 
 
 AUGOSTOS (augurium), a, um, adj. august, 
 
 1 venerable, sacred, c-ePaaros, aspvos, fepoy, 
 proprie dicitur de loco augurato. Ovid. 
 Augusta templa. Cic. Ara consecrata 
 in loco augusto. Virg. Augusta mcenia, 
 
AVI 
 
 built by the direction or with the sanction] 
 of auguries. ■ IT Also, venerable, majes- 
 tic, awful. Cic. Eleusina sancta ilia 
 et augusta. Virg. Tectum augustum. 
 Id. Sedes apum augusta. Sueton. Ju- 
 venes gemini augustiore forma, more 
 majestic than ordinary. Liv. Miscendo 
 humana divinis primordia urbium au- 
 gustiora facere. Plin. Paneg. Augus- 
 tissimum tribunal consul um. Id. Au- 
 gustissimus conspectus. TT Augus- 
 tus is also a title of honor given by the 
 senate to Octavius Ccesar, and. subsequent- 
 ly applied to his successors, equivalent to 
 imperial majesty, emperor. Sueton. At 
 a later period, flattery added the epi- 
 thets perpetuus. Eutrop. Perpetuus 
 Augustus; and, Semper, Symmach. — 
 Hence, an adject. Augustus, a, um, of 
 Augustus. Ovid, and Vellei. Pax Au- 
 gusta. Ovid. Forum Augustum. Ju- 
 venal. Augusto mense, the month of Au- 
 gust, so called in honor of Augustus. 
 Martial. Augustis Idibus, or the ides of 
 
 August. 1T Also, imperial. Martial. 
 
 Augusta aula, the imperial palace, h. e. 
 of Domitian. Vopisc. Historia Augus- 
 ta, the history of the Roman emperors. — 
 Augusta charta was a superior kind of 
 paper mentioned by Pliny. 
 
 XVI A. (uric), as, f. a grandmother, paupr/, 
 
 uappia. Plant. IT Figur. Pers. Dum 
 
 veteres avias tibi de pulmone revello, 
 
 old woman's prejudices. If Also, an 
 
 herb. Colum. 
 
 XVIaRIUM (aviarius), ii, n. aplacc where 
 domestic foivls are kept; a cage, coop, avi- 
 ary. Cic. TT Also, the nest or habita- 
 tion of wild birds. Virg. Rubent aviaria 
 baccis. 
 
 XVIaRIOS (avis), ii, m. one who has the 
 care of birds. Colum. 
 
 XVI aRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 birds. Varr. 
 
 XVICeLLA, the same as Avicula. 
 
 XVICOLX (dimin., from avis), as, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie bird. Gell. 
 
 AVICULARIUS, ii, m. the same as Avi- 
 
 3 arius. Apic. 
 
 XVIDe (avidus), adv. eagerly, earnestly. 
 Sueton. Hilarius, et avidius vesci. Cic. 
 Avide appetere aliquid. Cic. Avidissi- 
 me exspectare aliquid. Liv. Extra or- 
 dinem avidius procurrere. 
 
 XVIDITaS (avidus), atis, f. eagerness, 
 avidity, earnestness, ardent desire, stt&v- 
 pia. Cic. Senectus mini sermonis avi- 
 ditatem auxit, cibi sustulit. Plin. Avi- 
 ditas ad cibos. Cic. Inexhausta aviditas 
 legendi. Id. Infinita aviditas glorias. 
 
 Tacit. Aviditas imperandi. TT Also, 
 
 ambition, covetousness. Plaut. IT Al- 
 so, appetite, hunger.- Plin. Lactuca avidi- 
 tatem incitat. In the plural. Id. Besti- 
 
 olarum aviditates. TT Coitus de- 
 
 siderium. Plin. Aviditates feminarum. 
 
 XVIDITfiR (Id.), adv. eagerly, greedily. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 AVIDOS (aveo), a, um, adj. eager, earnest, 
 desirous. Terent. Avidus cibi. Liv. 
 Avida in novas res ingenia. Terent. 
 Ad rem avidior. Cic. Avidus in pecu- 
 niis locupletum. Plin. Avidus desi- 
 nere. Ovid. Avidus cognoscere aman- 
 tein. Cic. Avidus laudis. Id. Avidis- 
 simus glorias. IT Also, greedy, vora- 
 cious. Horat. Avida porca. Id. Avidos 
 vicinum funus asgros exanimat, glut- 
 tonous, intemperate. IT Of inanimate 
 
 objects. Hor. Aures avidas. Ovid. Avi- 
 dus ignis. Id. Rapina avida. Martial 
 Avida sitis. Plin. Avidi oculi. Lucrel 
 Avidum auricularum,a.s to the cars, h. c. 
 eager to hear new and marvellous 
 things. Tacit. Manus subitis avidas, 
 
 1T Also, covetous, avaricious. Cic 
 
 Liberalis avidum fraudavit. Plaut. Avi 
 
 dis moribus esse. TT Also, wide 
 
 vast. Lucrctii, 1. 5. v. 201. 
 
 XVIS (unc), is, f. a bird, opvis. Cic. 
 
 IT Especially in reference to auguries 
 Whence, Ovid. Bonis avibus ; and, 
 Liv. Secundis avibus, with favorable 
 omens. Plaut. Avi sinistra. Horat. Ma- 
 la avi ; and, Cic. Adversa avi, with bad 
 
 omens. IT Alba avis, proverb, of any 
 
 thing rare, uncommon. Cic. Quasi avem 
 albam videntur bene sentientem civem 
 videre. 
 XVITIUM (avis), ii, n. the winged race 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 AVO 
 
 X'V iTOS (avusj, a,um, adj. ancestral. Cic. 
 Avitas possessiones. Id. Avitum hospi- 
 tium. Propert. Avita tropasa, family 
 trophies. Liv. Avitum malum, an heredi- 
 tary vice. Ovid. Avitum merum," h. e. 
 
 old. IT Of brute animals. Colum. 
 
 (of a mule). Paternam formam, celeri- 
 
 _ tatemque avitam refert. 
 
 aVIOS (ab <fc via), a, um, adject, remote 
 
 2 from the road, unfrequented, lonely. Ho- 
 rat. Avii montes. Virg. Aviavirgulta. 
 
 Vellei. Solitudines avias. IT As a 
 
 substantive, pathless places. Virg. Avia 
 dum sequor. Vellei. , Avia itinerum. 
 Tacit. AviaOceani. Id. Aviasaltuum. 
 
 IT Also, who wanders from the way, 
 
 or is far from the way. Virg. In mon- 
 tes se se avius abdidit altos.° TT Fig- 
 ur. Lucrel. Avius a vera ratione vaga- 
 ris, astray. Id. Morbis in corporis avius 
 errat suspe animus, bewildered, delirious. 
 Silius. Avia caspto consilia, h. e. aliena 
 
 a ccepto. TT Avius, that is away from 
 
 the road, remote ; Devius, that leads out 
 of the way, devious ; Invius, pathless. 
 
 AULA. (dvXrj), as, f. a large open space at 
 the entrance of great houses ; court-yard. 
 Virg. Aulai (for aulas) in medio liba- 
 bant pocula Bacchi. — Hence, the atri- 
 um or inner court. Horat. Lectus geni- 
 
 alis in aula est. TT Also, a royal 
 
 palace. Horat. janitor aulas Cerberus, 
 of Pluto's palace. Id. Caret invidenda 
 sobrius aula. Cic. Auctoritate aulas 
 pommunita, reg"num obtinuit. Senec. 
 In aula, at court. Virg. Aulas et cerea 
 regna refingunt, the cell of the queen-bee. 
 
 IT Also, the attendants at the palace, 
 
 the court. Tacit. Divisa aula erat. Id. 
 Potiri aula, to engross the influence at 
 
 court. TT Also, a court-yard for cattle, 
 
 fold, pen. Propert. Vacuam in aulam 
 
 aries reduxit oves. TT Also, for olla, 
 
 a pot. Plaut. 
 
 AUL^EX (aiXaia), as > f. the same as Au- 
 Imum. Curt. 
 
 AULiEUM (Id.), i, n. any embroidered 
 stuff for hangings, furniture, &c. ; arras 
 tapestry, hangings, curtains. Virg. Au 
 lasis jam se Regina composuit, on cush- 
 ions or seats covered with tapestry. Ho- 
 rat. Aulasa suspensa, the hangings. Pro- 
 pert. Porticus aulasis nobilis Attalicis. 
 
 TT Also, the siparium or curtain of 
 
 a theatre. Cic. Aulasum tollitur, the cur- 
 tain rises, which, in the ancient theatres, 
 contrary to modern usage, took place 
 when the play was finished. Phazdr. 
 Aulaso misso. Horat. Aulasa premun- 
 tur, the curtain is dropped, h. e. at the be- 
 ginning of the play. TT Juvenal. Pic 
 
 tas ferentem ex humeris aulasa togas 
 h. e. an embroidered garment. 
 
 AULaX (avXa%), acis, a furrow, ridge 
 Auson. 
 
 AULeRCi, orum, pi. m. a people of Celtic 
 Gaul. Liv. 
 
 AULeTeS (ai\r]T>]s), as, m. one who 
 plays upon the flute. Hence, the surname 
 of one of the Ptolemies. Cic. 
 
 AULeTICOS (avXnriKds), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to a pipe or flute, auletic. Plin, 
 Calamus auleticus. 
 
 AUL.ICQS (av\iKds),a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 a palace or court aulic. Sueton. Aulicus 
 
 apparatus. TT Auticl, orum, absol 
 
 courtiers. Ncpos. Aulicorum invidia 
 Sueton. Aulici intcriores. 
 
 AUL.IS, is & Idis, f. 'AvXls, a town and 
 port of Bozotia, where the Grecian fleet 
 icas assembled, preparatory to the Tro 
 jan war. Vug. Aulidc. Lucan. ad 
 iniquam classibus Aulin. 
 
 AULIX, Icis, m. a furrow, ridge, the same 
 
 3 as .iulax. Vcgct. 
 
 AULCEDOS (uvXmoos), i, m. a player on 
 the pipe or flute.' Cic. 
 
 AULON, onis, m. a mountain of Calabria. 
 Horat. 
 
 AULOLaRIA (Aulula, obsol. or unused, 
 from aula or olla), as, f. a comedy of 
 Plautus, in which is introduced an old 
 miser w!io has buried a pot of gold. 
 
 AULOS, i, m. a Roman prmnomen. 
 
 TT Also, a sort of muscle, so called from its 
 resemblance to the pipe, aiXds- Plin. 
 
 aV5Ca.Mk\TL\M (avoco), i. n. a rclaxa- 
 
 2 tion, diversion, recreation. Plin. Ep. 
 Omnia mihi avocamenta eripuit dolor. 
 Id. Admittere avocamenta doloris. 
 
 : aV6CaTI'j Id.), onis, f. a calling off the 
 
 94 
 
 AUR 
 
 attention, diverting the thoughts. Cia. 
 Avocatio a cogitanda molestia. Senec. 
 Q.uas me sine avocatione circumstre- 
 
 _ punt, without distracting mu attention. 
 
 aVSCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. he who calls off 
 
 3 or away. Tertull. 
 
 aV$C5 (ab & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call off or away, call or turn aside, 
 withdraw, diroxaXtw, d-orpiirouai. Cic. 
 Pompeium a Cassaris conjunctione avo- 
 care. Id. Q,uos astas a prceliis avocabat. 
 Id. Senectus avocat a rebus agendis. 
 Id. Avocare animos a religione. Id. 
 
 aliquem a Philosophia. TT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Avocare philosophiam a rebus oc- 
 cultis. Id. Avocare controversiam a 
 
 propriis personis, to abstract. TT Also, 
 
 to divert, amuse. Apul. Aliquem festivi- 
 tate fabulas avocare. Arnob. Quibus 
 
 avocare se possint, can be consoled. 
 
 TT Also, to Urn off, drain off. Pandect. 
 Avocare aquam. Quintil. Avocare ar- 
 ma, A. e. by a feint to turn aside the arms 
 
 of an opponent. TT Also, to revoke, 
 
 disavow. Pandect. TT Also, to take 
 
 possession of. Pandect. Noo potest avo- 
 cari ei res. 
 
 AV5L5 (ab & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to fly aicau, d<p'nrrapai. Pandect. Pa- 
 
 vones avolare, et revolare solent. 
 
 TT Figur. to flee away, hasten. Virg. 
 Avolat ipse. Cic. Experiar certe, ut 
 nine avolem. Liv. Avolant Romam. 
 Id. Avolat ad equites. 
 
 AURX (avpa), as, f. a gentle gale, breath 
 of air. Plin. Ep. Frequentius auras, 
 quam ventos (acr) habet. Virg. Me 
 omnes terrent auras. Lucret. Aeria 
 
 auras ; and Virg. auras aerias. 
 
 TT Also, the wind. Virg. auras Vela 
 vocant. Horat. Ocyor aura. Aura 
 secunda, a wind which follows the ship, 
 that is, a favorable wind. — Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Dum flavit velis aura secunda 
 meis. Cic. Aura rumoris. Id. Aura 
 popularis, popular applause. So, Id. 
 Aura voluntatis, marks of favor. Liv. 
 captare auram libertatis, to catch at eve- 
 ry hope of liberty. TT Also, a blowing, 
 
 a blast. Cic. Aquilonis auras. Ovid. 
 
 Flammas exsuscitat aura. TT Also, 
 
 the air. Virg. Cursum per auras diri- 
 gere. Id. In, ad, or sub auras, into the 
 air, on high. Id. Attollere se in auras. 
 Id. Tendere ad auras. Id. Erigere 
 fluctus sub auras. Id. Feire sub auras, 
 to make known. Id. reddere ad auras, 
 to place or put in the open air. Id. Fu- 
 gere auras, to retire under cover, to se- 
 clude or hide one's self. Id. vesci aura, 
 to breathe, live. Id. Auras vitales car- 
 pere. Id. Venire ad auras superas, to 
 return from the infernal regions. — — 
 TT Also, on exhalation, fume, vapor, mist. 
 Virg. Notas odor attulit auras. Martial. 
 Qua! venit aura de croco. Cels. Auras 
 fluminum atque stagnorum. TT Al- 
 so, lustre. Virg. Auri aura. TT Gen- 
 
 itiv. aurai for aura. Virg. Aurai sim- 
 plicis ignem. 
 
 AURaRIOS (aurum), a, um, adject, re- 
 lating to gold. Plaut. Negotiura aura- 
 riuin. Plin. Auraria fornax. Id. Au- 
 raria metalla, gold mines Varr. Aura- 
 ria statera, to weigh gold with. 
 
 TT Absol. Tacit. Publicare aurarias ali- 
 cujus, the gold mines. 
 
 AURaTA (aiiratus), as, f. a sort offish, a 
 nlt-head, or dory. Plin. 
 
 AURaTILIS (aurum), e, adject, golde-itr- 
 colored. Salin. 
 
 AURaTCRA (auro, obsol.), as, f. a gild- 
 ing. Quintil. 
 
 AURaTOS (aurum), a, um, adj. gilt, or 
 gilded, Kcxpvo-upivos. Cic. Currus aiira- 
 tus. /</. Aurata tecta. TT Also, decked 
 
 with (sold. Liv. Aurati milites, A. e. 
 ha ring arms gilded or adorned with gold. 
 Virg? Aurata tempora, h. e. having a 
 
 a-ilded helmet. IT Also, of gold, golden. 
 
 Catull. Auratam pellem, h. e. the golden 
 fleece. Ovid. Aurata nion ilia. TT Al- 
 so, of the color of gold. Plin. Gemma 
 auratis guttis. Ccls. Aurati pisces, 
 gold-fish. Tertull. Auratiorem hostiam 
 casdere. 
 
 AUReLIA,o», f. a city of Celtic Gaul, now 
 
 3 Orleans. Whence, Aurelianensis,e,adj. 
 ofAurelia. Sidon. Aurelianensis urbs. 
 
 AUReLIaNOS, i, m. one of the Roman 
 emperors. Vopisc. 
 
AUR 
 
 AUR 
 
 AUS 
 
 AURfLIOS, ii, m. a Roman name (no 
 men). Whence, adject. Cic. Aurelium 
 tribunal. Id. Aurelia via. Aurelia was 
 also the name of the mother of Julius Cae- 
 sar ; Sueton.; and of a courtesan. Cic. 
 
 AUReLIOS. Sextus Aurelius Victor was 
 a Roman icriter, by birth an African, 
 and flourished in the fourth century. 
 
 AURE5L0S (dimin., from aureus), a, um, 
 adj. of the color of gold. Varr. Collum 
 
 aureolum. TT Also, of gold, golden. 
 
 Plant. Anellus aureolus. Catull. Au- 
 reolum malum. TT Also, ornamented 
 
 with gold. Lucil. Aureolus cinclus. 
 
 IT Also, beautiful, comely. Catull. Aure- 
 
 oli pedes. IT Also, precious, valuable. 
 
 Cic. Aureolus libellus. Id. Aureola ora- 
 tiuncula. TT Aureolus, i, m. absol. a 
 
 Sold coin. Martial. 
 ReSCS (aurum), is, n. 3. to grow of 
 
 3 the color of gold. Varr. 
 
 AUR EOS (Id.), a,um, adj. of gold, golden, 
 Xpvcrovs. Virg. Aurea fibula. Ovid. 
 Aureus axis erat. 1T Nummus aure- 
 us, and, absol., aureus, i, m. a gold coin. 
 Cic. Aureos nummos dare. Sueton. 
 Addidit ternos aureos. The aureus 
 was originally equivalent in value to 
 twenty-five denarii ; but subsequent- 
 ly was of much less value. TT Also, 
 
 gilt, gilded, covered or decked with gold. 
 Cic Sella aurea. Virg. Aurea cingula. 
 
 IT Also, of a goidtn color. Virg. 
 
 Aurea Phoebe. Id. Aurea sidera. Id. 
 Aurea csesaries, golden locks; flaxen 
 hair. Id. Aurea mala, h. e. quinces. 
 TT Figur. beautiful, shining, resplen- 
 dent. Virg. Venus aurea. Ovid. Aure- 
 us Amor. TT Also, valuable, ex- 
 cellent, precious. Horat. Aurea medi- 
 ocritas. Id. Aurei mores. Virg. Gens 
 aurea. Ovid. Aurea aetas, the golden 
 age. Horat. Aureum tempus. Id. Qui 
 nunc te fruitur credulus aurea. 
 
 AURICHALCUM. See Orichalcum. 
 
 AURiCILLX, or oRICILLX, as, f. for 
 auricula. Catull. Imula oricilla, h. e. 
 ima parteauriculae. 
 
 AURICSMaNS (aurum & comans), antis, 
 
 3 adj. with golden or flaxen hair. Auson. 
 
 AURIC6M0S (aurum & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, flaxen-haired. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 TT Also, golden-leaved. Virg. Auricomi 
 arboris. 
 
 AURICuLA (dimin., from auris), 33, f. the 
 external part of the ear. Cic. Auriculam 
 alicui mordicus auferre. Plant. Pre- 
 
 hendere aliquem auriculis TT Also, 
 
 the ear-lap. Cic. Auricula infima mol- 
 lior, proverbially, of a soft, effeminate per- 
 son. TT Also, the ear. Martial. Gar- 
 
 rire alicui in auriculam. 
 
 AURiCOLaRiCS (auricula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the ear, auricular. Pandect. 
 Medicus auricularius. Cels. Auricula- 
 rius clyster. 
 
 AURIFER (aurum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing or producing gold. Plin. Aurife- 
 rum nemus. Flor. Regip aurifera. Ti- 
 bull. Aurifer amnis, h. e. Pactolus. Sil. 
 Aurifera arbor, bearing golden apples. 
 
 AURIFeX (aurum &. facio), icis, in. a 
 
 «oldsmith, icvrker in gold. Cic. 
 RIFLtrOS (aurum & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 washing down gold. Prudent, duos 
 Tagus°aurifluus. 
 
 AURIF5DINA (aurum & fodina), 33, f. 
 a goldmine, xp vcrM P v X £ ^ ov - Plin. 
 
 AURIGA (aurea, obsol.,/re«Mm,& ago), as, 
 m. and f. a driver, charioteer. Ovid. Phae- 
 *hon curriis auriga paterni. Virg. Auri- 
 ga soror. — Particularly applied to those 
 who contended in the races of the cir- 
 cus. Sueton. Auriga, idem cantor atque 
 
 saltator. See Factio. TT Also, a 
 
 constellation, the Wagoner. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a groom. Virg. Circumstant 
 
 properi aurigas. TT Also, a pilot of a 
 
 ship. Ovid. Auriga vela dedit rati. 
 
 AURIGaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a charioteer in 
 
 2 the circensian races. Sueto7i. Mercede 
 palmarum aurigarios fraudare. 
 
 AURIGaTIS (aurigo), onis, f. the act of 
 
 2 driving a chariot. Sueton. Ex auriga- 
 
 tione sero reversus. TT Figur. Oell. 
 
 Delphini et pueri lusus, gestationes, au- 
 rigationes. 
 
 AURiGaT6R (.id.), 5r i s ? m - *^ e constella- 
 
 3 Hon Auriga. Avien. 
 
 «.URIGfiNA (aurum & gigno), a?, m. 
 3 sprung or produced from gold. An epithet 
 
 of Perseus, to whose mother Jupiter gained 
 access in a shower of gold. Ovid. 
 
 AURrGER (aurum & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing gold. Cic. Aurigeris tauris,A. e. 
 having their horns tipped with gold. Val. 
 Flacc. Aurigera arbor, h. e. upon which 
 was suspended the golden fleece. 
 
 AURIG5 (auriga), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 drive a chariot, particularly at the public 
 games. Sueton. Aurigavit quoque plu- 
 rifariam : Olympiis vero etiam decem- 
 
 jugem. TT Figur. Gell. Ducentibus 
 
 stellis, et aurigantibus, guiding. 
 
 AURIG6R, aris, dep. 1. the same as au- 
 
 3 rigo. Varr. 
 AURIPIGMeNTUiM (aurum & pigmen- 
 
 tum), i, n. orpiment, yellow arsenic. It 
 was thought by the ancients to contain 
 gold. Plin. 
 
 AURiS (ovg), is, f. the ear. Cic. Et au- 
 res sonum percipere debent. Id. Eri- 
 gere aures, h. e. to prick up the ears, 
 listen attentively; and, Terent. Arri- 
 gere aures. Id. Admovere aurem, to 
 incline, lend. Cic. Accipere auribus; 
 and, Plin. Excipere auribus, to hear. 
 Liv. Praebere alicui aurem ; and, Cic. 
 Dare aures suas alicui, to listen to one. 
 So, Id. Dedere alicui aures suas. Plant. 
 Obtundere aures., to stunthe ears. Tacit. 
 Vitare aures, h. e. colloquia hominum. 
 Cces. Servire auribus alicujus, to gratify 
 the ears, flatter. So, Trebon. ad Cic. Noli 
 putare, me hoc auribus tuis dare, do not 
 think I flatter you. Liv. Secundis au- 
 ribus audiri, favorably. Cic. Capere 
 aures, h. e. to charm, delight. So, Phcedr. 
 
 Capere aurem. if In aurem, in 
 
 aure, ad aurem dicere aliquid, to speak 
 in a low tone of voice; to whisper in 
 one's ear. Horat. in aurem Dicere 
 nescio quid puero. Cic. Admonere 
 
 aliquem ad aurem. TT Aurem vel- 
 
 lere, to admonish, remind. Virg. Cyn- 
 thius aurem Vellit. So, Senec. Aurem 
 
 pervellere. TT Terent. Dormire in 
 
 utramvis aurem, a proverb to express 
 
 perfect security. TT Figur. judgment, 
 
 taste. Cic. Atticorum aures teretes. 
 Horat. In Metii descendat judicis 
 aures, &c. Martial. Tergere libellum 
 aure diligenti. TT Also, the mould- 
 board or earth-board of a plough, which 
 served to enlarge the furrows. Virg. 
 Bins aures, duplici aptantur dentalia 
 dorso. 
 
 AURiSCaLPIUM (auris & scalpo), ii, n. 
 
 3 an ear-picker. Martial. 
 
 AURITOLuS (diminut., from auritus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. long-eared. Phaidr. Auritulus 
 clamorem tollit, h. e. the ass. 
 
 AURITOS (auris), a, um, adject, having 
 
 2 long or large cars. Virg. Auritosque 
 sequi lepores. Ovid. Auritus asellus. 
 
 IT Hence, absol. for lepus. Avian. 
 
 TT Also, listening, attentive. Plaut. 
 
 Fac omnem auritum populum. Horat. 
 
 Auritas quercus, the listening oaks. 
 
 TT Plaut. Auritus testis, a witiicss by hear- 
 say. TT Also, heard. Prudent. Auri- 
 tas leges. TT Also, ear-shaped. Plin. 
 
 Aurita aduncitate rostri. TT Pal- 
 lad. Auritum aratrum, having ears or 
 mould-boards. 
 
 AURSCLaVaTOS (aurum & clavatus), 
 a, um, adj. having golden stripes or studs. 
 Vopisc. Auroclavatffi vestes. 
 
 AURoRa (avpiug wpa), as, f. the dawn, 
 
 2 time before sunrise, break of day, morn- 
 ing, scos, )jc5j. Plaut. Usque ab aurora. 
 Virg. Jamque rubescebat stellis aurora 
 fugatis. Plin. Prima aurora. TT Al- 
 so, the east. Ovid. Eurus ad Auroram 
 recessit. — Also, the inhabitants of the 
 East, the Orientals. Claud. Totam secum 
 
 moverat auroram. TT In fable, the 
 
 daughter of Hyperion, wife of Tithonus, 
 and mother of Memnon. Virg. 
 
 AUR5S0S (aurum), a, um, adj. containing 
 
 3 gold. Lamprid. Aurosa arena. 
 
 TT Also, gold-colored. Veget. Aurosus 
 color. 
 
 AURuGINeuS (aurugo), a, um, adj. jaun- 
 3 diced, or of a gold-yellow. Ccel. Auru- 
 
 gineus color. Al. leg. dolor. 
 AUR0GIN5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to be afflicted 
 3 with the jaundice, aurugine laboro. Tcr- 
 
 tull. 
 AURuGS (aurum), inis, f. the jaundice. 
 3 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 AUROLA (dimin., from aura), a?, f. a gen- 
 95 
 
 tie breeze. — Figur. Tertull. Aliquaa 
 famae aurulas. 3 
 
 AUROLeNTOS (aurum), a, um, of a gold 
 
 3 color. Prudent. 
 
 AURUM {avo}, to shine), i, n. gold, xpvaog. 
 Cic. Aurivenasabditasinvenimus. Id. 
 Aurum igni perspici potest. Virg. Au- 
 rum factum, et infectum. Terent. Mon- 
 ies auri polliceri, proverb, to promise 
 
 whole mountains of gold. IT Also, 
 
 any thing made of gold. Terent. Ancil- 
 1« onerats veste atque auro, h. e. golden 
 ornaments. Juvenal. Ventilet asstivum 
 digitis sudantibus aurum, h. e. ring. 
 Virg. crines nodantur in aurum. Id. 
 fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, 
 h. e. the bit. Cic. Aurum in rerario est, 
 money. TT Also, the golden age. Ho- 
 rat. quamvis redeant in aurumvTem- 
 
 pora priscum TT Also, lustreJn-ight- 
 
 ness, splendor. Valer. Flacc. Npx ac- 
 
 cenditur auro. IT Also, golfi-color, 
 
 yellow. Ovid, cum spicis nikido Baven- 
 tibus auro. 
 
 AURONCa, 33, f. a town in Cajmpaniat 
 Juven. Magnus Auruncae alumnus, h. e 
 Lucilius. — Hence, Auruncus, a, um, Au- 
 runcian. Virg. Aurunci senes. Vellei. 
 Suessa Aurunca, an Auruncian colony. 
 
 TT Aurunci, orum, the inhabitants of 
 
 Aurunca. _ Virg. 
 
 AUSCOLTATrS (ausculto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 hearing, obeijing. Plaut. TT Also, a 
 
 listening, eavesdropping. Senec. 
 
 AUSCuLTAToR (Id.), oris, m. a hearer. 
 
 Cic TT Also, one who obeys. Apu- 
 
 lei. Pastor mandati dominici serus aus- 
 cultator. 
 
 AUSCOLTaTuS (Id.), us, m. a hearing. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 AUSC0LT5 (ausicula, for auricula), as, 
 avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to listen, hear, dxpoa- 
 o/iat. Horat. Jamdudum ausculto. Te- 
 rent. Ausculta paucis. Catull. Auscul- 
 
 tare populum . TT Also, to overhear, 
 
 eaves-drop. Plaut. Ad fores auscultate. 
 
 TT Also, to attend to, heed, believe, 
 
 comply icith, obey. Cic. Mini ausculta. 
 Plaut. Nisi me auscultas, atque hoc fa- 
 cis. Terent. Tu autem huk auscultas ? 
 do you mind what he says 7 Plaut. Aus- 
 
 cultare crimina. TT Pass. imp. Plaut. 
 
 Auscultabitur, you shall be obeyed. 
 
 AUSIM. See^wdeo. 3 
 
 AUSoN, onis, m. an Ausonian. The Au- 
 sonians were the aborigines of the southern 
 part of Italy, and are also known under 
 the names of Aurunci, Opici, and Osci. 
 Tlie Volsci and JEqui were of this stock. 
 
 Liv. TT Also, an Italian. Sil. 
 
 TT Adject. Ausonian. Avien. 
 
 AUS5NX, 33, f. a town of Ausonia. 
 
 AUSQNia (Ausones), 33, f. 'A.vaovia, the 
 land of the Ausonians in Southern Italy. 
 Poetically, the whole of Italy. Virg. — 
 Hence, Ausoiiis, idis, f. and Ausonius, 
 a, um, Ausonian, commonly used by the 
 poets for Italian, Roman. Ovid. Auso- 
 nis ora. Virg. Ausonia terra. Horat. 
 Ausonias urbes. Plin. Ausonium mare, 
 h. e. between the Tuscan and Ionian seas. 
 — And Ausonii, orum, absol., the Auso- 
 nians, or, poetically, the Italians, Latins, 
 Romans. Virg. 
 
 AUS5NID2E (Id.), arum, m. the Ausoni- 
 
 3 ans. Virg. TT And, poetically, Ital- 
 ians, Romans. Virg. 
 
 AUSONIUS. Decimus Magnus Ausoni- 
 us, a native of Gaul, a learned rhetorician 
 and ingenious poet of the fourth century. 
 
 AUSPeX (for avispex, from aves&specio), 
 icis, m. and f. one who foretells future 
 events by the flight, singing and feeding 
 of birds, oiwvoaKoirog. Horat. Providua 
 
 auspex. TT Also, the author, maker. 
 
 Cic. Latores et auspices legis (or those 
 7oho consult the auspices about a proposed 
 law). Id. Auspices nuptiarum, those 
 who witnessed the marriage contract, and 
 took care that the ceremonies xocre rightly 
 performed. So, Cic. and Sueton. absol., 
 
 auspices. TT Also, director, favorer. 
 
 Horat. Auspice Teucro. Id. Auspice 
 musa. Virg. Divis auspicibus coepto- 
 rum operum. Id. Diis auspicibus. 
 
 AUSPiUaBiLIS (auspicor), e, adject. 
 
 3 auspicious. Arnob. 
 
 AUSPICaUS (auspex), e, adj. affording 
 
 2 or relating to auguries. Plin. 
 
 AUSPICaLIT£R (auspicalis), adverb, 
 the same as auspicato. Hygin. 
 
AUS 
 
 AUT 
 
 AUT 
 
 AUSPICaTo (auspicatus), adverb, after 
 consulting the auspices, after having- had 
 recourse to augury. Cic. Romulus aus- 
 picato urbem condidit. Liu. Auspicato 
 
 creare magistrates. TT Also, under 
 
 a good omen, auspiciously, fortunately. 
 Terent. Haud auspicato hue me attuli. 
 Plin. Auspicatius gignuntur. 
 
 AUSPICaTuS (auspico), us, m. the same 
 
 2 as auspicium. Plin. Pici in auspicatu 
 magni. _ Others read auspiciis. 
 
 AUSPICaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 auspico. IT Adject, lucky, fortunate, 
 
 prosperous, auspicious. Vellei. Auspi- 
 catis ominibus ducere uxorem. Justin. 
 Urbs toto orbe ' auspicatissima. Plin. 
 Auspicatior arbor. Catull. Q,uis vidit 
 Venerem auspicatiorem ? h. e. happier. 
 Tacit. Auspicatissimum initium. 
 
 AUSPICIUM (^auspex), ii, n. a consulting 
 of the auspices, a divination by observing the 
 flight, sounds and feeding of hirds, oiqj- 
 viojxoq. Cic. In auspicio esse. IT Al- 
 so, a token of some event, shoion by the ac- 
 tions of birds. Cic. Aves auspicium ratum 
 fecere. Liv. Aquila auspicium fecit. 
 Hence, figur. IL,rat. Cui si vitiosa libido 
 
 fecerit auspicium, induce, incite. 
 
 TT Also, any omen. Cic. Fulmen optimum 
 auspicium. Justin. Felix auspicium 
 equus domino primus emisit. Cic. Op- 
 timis auspiciis gerere aliquid. Id. Fer- 
 
 re leges contra auspicia. Tl Auspi- 
 
 cia habere, to have the right of consulting 
 the auspices, which belonged to all the city 
 magistrates. Cic. Omnes magistratus 
 auspicium habento. Id. Propnetores 
 
 auspicium non habent. But this 
 
 right was conrined, in the army, to the 
 commander in-chief. Hence, auspicium 
 signifies the chief command. Liv. Ductu 
 et auspicio. So, Id. Imperio auspicioque 
 consulis, h. e. when the commander was 
 present in person. Sueton. Domuit 
 partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis, 
 partly in person, and partly by officers act- 
 ing under his command. So, Tacit. Duc- 
 tu Germanici, auspiciis Tiberii. 
 
 T7 Also, authority, sway, power. Virg. 
 Communem populum, paribusque rega- 
 mus auspiciis, h. e. sequali potestate. 
 
 TT Also, pleasure, choice, will. Virg. 
 
 Meis ducere vitam auspiciis. — IT Also, 
 the beginning. Justin. Auspicia regni. — 
 IT Auspicium has a wider sense than au- 
 gurium, being applied to any omen, and 
 referring to the consultations of individ- 
 uals, as well as to those of magistrates. 
 Augurium is limited to the omens given 
 by birds, and to the observations of the 
 College of Augurs. 
 
 AUSPIC5 (Id.), as,avi, atum, a. andn. 1. 
 
 3 to take the auspices. Plaut. Auspicavi 
 lucro faciendo. Id. Auspicare muste- 
 lam, h. e. to take an omen from, to con- 
 sult'. TT Also, to take the auspices for, 
 
 to consecrate. Cic. In auspicato loco. 
 Horat. Non auspicatos impetus, made 
 without attention to the auspices, inauspi- 
 cious. IT Also, to begin. Justin. In 
 
 bello male auspicato. 
 
 AUSPIC5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to take the auspices, collect omens, by ob- 
 serving the flights, &c, of birds, oiiovocr- 
 Korreoi. Cic. Auspicari est oblitus. 
 Liv. Fabio auspicanti aves non addix- 
 
 ere. IT Also, to begin for luck's sake. 
 
 The Romans thought that those enter- 
 prises would be fortunate which were 
 begun on the first day of the year ; and 
 it was therefore customary for every 
 one to do something in his trade or pro- 
 fession on that day, just by way of an 
 auspicious beginning. Colum. Cal. Ja- 
 nuarys auspicandi causa omne genus 
 
 operis instaurant. Hence, to begin, 
 
 undertake. Sueton. Auspicari militiam. 
 Id. Auspicatus est cantare. 
 
 AUSTeLLOS (dimin., from auster), i, m. 
 
 3 a southerly breeze. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 AUSTER (unc), tri, m. the south wind, v6- 
 ruc. Horat. Plumbeus auster. Id. Auster 
 nocens corporibus. Ovid, pluvius. Virg. 
 
 frigidus. TT Also, the south. Plin. 
 
 In austros. Cic. Aquilonis, austrive 
 partes. 
 
 AUSTeRaLIS, is, f. water-cresses. Apu- 
 lei. 
 
 AUSTeRe (austerus), adverb, austerely, 
 
 1 severely, rigidly. Cic. 
 
 AUSTeRITaS (Id.), atis, f. harshness, 
 
 roughness, tartness. Plin. Austeritas 
 
 vim. Id. crepee. IT Also, of colors, 
 
 deepness, darkness of tint. Plin. Nimis 
 
 floridis coloribus austeritatem dare. 
 
 IT Also, gravity, sternness, severity, aus- 
 terity. Quintil. Non austeritas ejus 
 
 tristis sit. TT Also, rigor, strictness. 
 
 Plin. Ep. 2 
 
 AUSTeROLOS (diminut. from austerus), 
 a, um, somewhat austere. Apul. 
 
 AUSTeROS (avarnpos), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 rough taste, harsh. Plin. Herba au- 
 stero sapore. Colum. Austerior gus- 
 tus. Scribon. Larg. Vinum austerissi- 
 
 mum. 1T Also, of smells. Plin. 
 
 Succus odore austerus. TT Also, of 
 
 colors, deep, dark. Plin. Colores aus- 
 
 teri, aut floridi. IT Also, of style, in 
 
 statuary. Plin. Austero maluit genere, 
 quam jucundo placere, massive style. 
 
 1T Also, grave, severe, rigid, strict, 
 
 austere. Cic. Fortasse austerior et 
 gravior esse potuisset. Id. Austero 
 
 more agere cum aliquo. TT Also, 
 
 irksome, grievous. Horat. Austerus la- 
 bor. TT Also, cruel. Propert. Q.uae- 
 
 libet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas. 
 TT Also, of style, plain, severe. Ho- 
 rat. Austera poemata. Cic. Orator 
 suavitatem habeat austeram et soli- 
 dam. 
 
 AUSTRaLIS (auster), e, adj. southern. 
 Ocid. Australis polus. Cic. Australis 
 regio. 
 
 AUSTRIFER (auster & fero), a, um, adj. 
 bringiner or causing south icinds. Sil. 
 
 AUSTRINuS (auster), a, um, adj. southern. 
 
 2 Virg. Austrini calores. Plin. Austri- 
 nus flatus. Id. Austrinus vertex, h. e. 
 the south pole. Id. Austrinum tempus, 
 
 h. e. when the south ioinds bloxo. 
 
 IT Absol. Austrina orum, southern parts 
 or sides. Plin. Austrina Cypri. 
 
 AUSTR5AFRIC0S (auster & africus), i, 
 
 3 m. the south-south-west wind. Isidor. 
 AUSUM (audeo), i, n. an attempt, enter- 
 2 prise, adventurous act. Virg. Fortia 
 
 ausa. Ovid, crudelia. Plin. Ausum 
 improbum. Ovid. Potiri auso. Id. 
 Magnis excidere ausis. 
 
 AUSOS, a, um, particip. from Audeo, 
 
 having dared. Liv. Capitalia ausi. 
 
 TT Pass, attempted, undertaken. Tacit. 
 Ausis ad Cresarem codicillis. 
 
 AUT (avre), or, 5), conjunct, disjunct. 
 Liv. Audendum est aliquid universis, 
 aut omnia singulis patienda. — TT Aut — 
 aut, either— or. Cic. Aut bibat aut abeat. 
 So, Cic. Vel — aut, and Martial. Aut— 
 vel. Also, Liv. 44. 6. aut — aut, part- 
 ly—partly. TT With vero, ccrte, 
 
 etiam. Cic. Quem tibi aut hominem 
 aut vero deum auxilio futurum putas ? 
 Id. Aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut 
 certe admirationis habituram. Id. Q,uod j 
 de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspica- 
 bantur. — Aut is used generally when 
 things of a contrary nature are placed in 
 juxtaposition ; vel in connection with 
 different things. For example, Cic. 
 Ubi potest ilia setas aut calescere, vel 
 apricatione melius vel igni ; aut vicis- 
 sim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubri- 
 us? TT Aut is sometimes diminu- 
 tive, or at least. SMust. Cuncti aut 
 magna pars. Virg. Obrue puppes, Aut 
 
 age diversas. TT Copulative, for et, 
 
 atquc. Virg. Ter voces, aut quater 
 
 ingeminant, for terquc quaterque. 
 
 TT Dubitative, for ar,. Cic. Quresivit num 
 ille, aut ille defensurus esset. Plant. 
 Coename causa, aut tuae mercedis gra- 
 tia. TF For alioqui, else, otherwise. 
 
 Plin. Effodiuntur bulbi, aut deteriores 
 mint. Ovid. Ne flectat retro sua lumi- 
 na, aut irrita dona futura. Virg. Hunc 
 manet insontem gravis exitus : aut ego 
 
 veri Vana feror TTFor nee, when 
 
 preceded by a negative. Tacit. Neque 
 paci aut prrelio paratus. 
 
 AUTEM (avre), conjunct, also, likcrcise. 
 Plaut. Abite, tu domum, ettuautem 
 domum. Id. Vehit hie clitellas, vehit 
 
 hie autem alter senex. TT Also, but, 
 
 nevertheless. Terent. Prandium corrum- 
 pitur ; Ctesipho autem In amore est totus. 
 Cic. Numeris adstrictior, verborum au- 
 tem licentia liberior. Terent. Salve, 
 Demea. (De.) Quid autem? a», whatl 
 Id. Quid hoc autem est? but what is 
 
 this! IT When a speaker recalls 
 
 96 
 
 his words for the purpose of correcting 
 himself. Cic. Num quis testis Postu- 
 mum appellavit? testis autem? witness, 
 did I say ! Liv. In Africam transcen- 
 det : transcendet autem dico ? but icill 
 
 pass, do I say ! Also, used to express 
 
 surprise at, or dissent from, what anoth- 
 er has said. Terent. Ego non tangam 
 meam? (Ch.) Tuam autem, furcifer? 
 Yours, do you say ! But do you call her 
 
 yours! TT Also, but now, but then, in 
 
 stating a syllogism. Cic. Jus civile est 
 aequitas, &c. : ejus autem aequitatis uti- 
 
 lis est cognitio. TT Also, used after 
 
 several particles ; as, eccc autem, porro 
 autem, turn autem, adeo autem, but lo! &c. 
 
 Terent., and Sallust. TT Also, after 
 
 nee, and neque, but neque vero is more 
 common. Cic. Neque autem ego sum 
 
 ita demens. TT Also, after et. Plaut. 
 
 Et adire lubet hominem : et autem ni- 
 mis eum ausculto libens. But generally 
 separated by the interposition of anoth- 
 er word. Sueton. Et forensia autem. 
 Plin. Et caprifici autem. TT Some- 
 times, it is merely an expletive. Virg. 
 Sed quid ego hagc autem nequidquam 
 in grata revolvo ? 
 
 AUTHeNTICOS (aiOevTiKos ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 genuine, original, authentic. Pandect. 
 tabulae, " the original instrument. Id. 
 Testamentum authenticum. TT Al- 
 so, absol. in neut., the original. Pandect. 
 
 AUTHePSA (aiOeiprji), a, f. a stew-pan 
 with a double bottom .- in the upper part 
 was placed the water, in the lower the fire. 
 Cic. 
 
 AUTHOR, with its derivatives. See 
 Auctor. 
 
 AUT5CHTH6NES (air6 x $oves), um, 
 
 3 aborigines. Apul. 
 
 AUT5GRAPH0S(airoYpa<£o f ),a,um,adj. 
 
 2 written with oJie's own hand, of one's own 
 writing, original, auto graphical. Sueton. 
 
 Autographa epistola. 1T Autogra- 
 
 phum, i, ri. absol. Symmach. 
 
 AUTSLSLeS, um, m. a people of Mauri- 
 tania. Plin. 
 
 AUTSLyCOS, i,m. Avt6\vkos, a son of 
 Mercury, and maternal grandfather of 
 Ulysses. Ovid. 
 
 AUT6MAT5N (avrdparov), i, n. a ma- 
 chine which has the power of motion with- 
 in itself, an automaton. Sueton. 
 
 AUT5MED5N, ontis, m. AvroueSuv, the 
 
 charioteer of Achilles. TT Hence, a 
 
 charioteer in general. Cic. 
 
 AUTSNSe, es, f. Avrov6n, daughter of 
 Cudtmis, and mother of Action. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Autonoeius, a, um. Ovid. 
 Autonoeius heros, h. e. Actaon. 
 
 AUT5PyR5S (aMirvpos), i, m. a kind of 
 household bread, made of unbolted flour, 
 brown bread. Plin. 
 
 AUTOR, with derivatives. See Auctor. 
 
 AUTRONJOS, ii, m. a Roman name. — 
 Hence, Autronianus, a, um, belonging 
 to Aulronius. Cic. Autroniana do- 
 mus. 
 
 AUTCMNaLIS (autumnus), e, adj. relat- 
 ing to the autumn, autumnal. Liv. Au- 
 tumnale rcquinoctium. Varr. Autum- 
 nale tempus. Ovid. Coma autumnalia. 
 Plin. Rosa autumnal is. 
 
 AUTOMNESCIT (Id.), ebat, n. 3. autumn 
 is comincr on. Martian. Capell 
 
 AUTOMNITaS (Id.), atis, f. the autumn, 
 fall of the leaf, time of autumn, harvest- 
 time. Cato. TT Also, the fruits of au- 
 tumn, harvest, dirwpiopdi. Arnob. 
 
 AUT0MN5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to cause or 
 bring on the autumn. Plin. 
 
 AUTOMNUM, i, n. same as Autumnus. 
 Varr. 
 
 AUTOMNDS, or AUCTuMNOS (augeo), 
 i, m. the autumn, the time of harvest and 
 vintage, oncopa. Cic. Hiems, ver, ffis- 
 tas, autumnus. Horat. Pomifer autum- 
 nus. Juvenal. Lethifer autumnus, 
 sickly. Tacit. Adulto autumno, ad- 
 vanced. Id. Vergente autumno, draw- 
 ing to a close. Odd. Septem autumni, 
 
 h. c. years. TT Also, the harvest. 
 
 Martial. Fragrat testa senibus autum- 
 nis, h. e. old wine. 
 
 AUTOMNOS (preced.), a,um,aidj. relating 
 to the autumn, autumnal. Ovid. Frondes 
 autumno frigore tacts. Plin. Seritur 
 ab ;cquinoctio autumno. 
 
 AUT0M8 (unc.), as,avi, atum,a. l.tothink, 
 imagine, judge, suppose, olopat, vopi r o). 
 
BAC 
 
 BAC 
 
 BAC 
 
 Cc. Bene quam meritam esse autu- 
 mas, dicismalemereri. Horat. Quem 
 insanum Chrysippi porticus et grex au- 
 
 tumat. if Also, to say, speak, aver, 
 
 relate. Plant. Vera autumas. 
 
 A.V0LSI5 (avello), onis, f. a plucking off, 
 
 2 tearing away. Plin. 
 
 AVuLSSR (Id.), oris, m. one who tears off, 
 
 2 d:ro<rxi£cdi'. Plin. 
 
 AVuNCOLOS (diminut., from avus), i, ra. 
 a maternal uncle, mother's brother. Cic. 
 
 TT Avunculus magnus, and major, a 
 
 grandmother's brother. Cic. and Sueton. 
 — Tacit, also uses avunculus in the same 
 sense for great uncle. Pandect. Avuncu- 
 lus maximus, great grandmother'' s broth- 
 er. TT Also, the husband of a mater- 
 nal aunt. Senec. 
 
 AVOS (unc.)j i, m. a father's or mother's 
 father, grandfather, nairiros. Cic. Et pro- 
 avus et avus prastores fuerunt. Horat. 
 Avus maternus atque paternus. — IT Al- 
 so, an ancestor. Ovid. Per innumeros 
 avos, a long line of ancestors. Virgil. 
 (of bees) Avi numerantur avorum. 
 
 AUXILI aBONDOS (auxilior), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 aiding, helping. Apulei. 
 
 AUXILI ARIS (auxilium), e, adj. assisting, 
 
 q aiding, succoring, auxiliary. Ovid. Dea 
 auxiliaris. Lucan. Numen auxiliare. 
 
 Plin. Oleum auxiliare lethargicis. 
 
 TT Auxiliares milites, and auxiliares, ab- 
 sol., allies, auxiliaries. Cces. Auxiliari- 
 bus non multum confidebat. Lio. Aux- 
 iliares terga dant repente. Tacit. 
 Auxiliares cohortes. Id. Dux auxilia- 
 ris. 
 
 AUXILIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. aiding, 
 
 helping. Plant. Amicus auxiliarius. 
 
 IT Also, auxiliary. Liv. Auxiliarii milites. 
 Cic. Conors auxiliaria. Sallust. Aux- 
 iliarii equites. 
 
 AUXILIAT5R (auxilior), oris, m. one 
 
 2 who brings assistance, an assistant, aider, 
 helper. Quintil. Litigantium auxilia- 
 tor. Tacit. Tiberio auxiliator. 
 
 AUXILIaTRIX (auxiliator), Icis, f. she 
 or that which aids. Cassiodor. Auxilia- 
 trix gratia. 
 
 AUXILIaTOS (auxilior), us, m. help, aid. 
 Lucret. 
 
 AUXlLIQ (auxilium), as, a. 1. to assist. 
 Vitruv. Vox ab imis auxiliata. 
 
 AUXILI5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1 1. to assist, help, aid, succor, abet, 
 /3or)$E<>). Cic. Senatum auxiliari. 
 Terent. Te aliis consilium dare, tibi 
 non posse auxiliarier ? Cces. Facultas 
 
 auxiliandi. IT Also, to relieve, heal. 
 
 Plin. Auxiliantur contra scorpion um 
 ictus. Id. Ferulam quibusdam morbis 
 auxiliari, dicunt medici. Ovid. Nee 
 (medicina) formidatis auxiliatur aquis. 
 
 AUXILIUM (augeo), ii, n. assistance, 
 help, succor. Virg. Dare auxilium. 
 Cic. Fene auxilium alicui. Id. Ju- 
 vare aliquem auxilio laboris. JVepos. 
 Auxilio alicujus facere aliquid. Id. Esse 
 auxilio alicui. Id. Venire auxilio alicui. 
 Id. Mittere aliquem auxilio alicui. Cibs. 
 Reperire auxilium alicui rei, to find a rem- 
 edy. Sallust. Noctis auxilio integri abe- 
 unt, favored by the darkness of the night. 
 Sueton. Eripere alicui auxilium fugce, 
 the power of flying ; means of escaping. 
 Id. Emendicare pecuniam in auxilium 
 seris alieni, h.e. to pay one's debts. Liv. 
 Civitas ultima experiens auxilia dictato- 
 rem dixisset. Quintil. Auxilia libero- 
 rum. Ovid. Auxilia navis. h. e. rud- 
 der, and other instruments of navigation. 
 
 IT Also, medicine, remedy. Cels. 
 
 Auxilia adversae valetudinis. Plin. Re- 
 
 perta est auxilio herba Britannica. 
 
 TT Also, auxiliary troops, auxiliaries, cv/ji- 
 uaxoi, to EirtKovpiKov. Cic. Magna 
 equituin, ac peditum auxilia. Sallust. 
 Imperatoribus nostris auxilia mittere. 
 Cces. Auxiliis in mediam aciem con- 
 jectis. Sueton. Legiones et auxilia 
 provinciatim distribuere. Ovid. M it- 
 tat ut auxilium sine se, precatur. 
 
 IT Horat. uses auxili for auxilii. 
 
 AUXIM. See Augeo. 3 
 
 AUXIMUM, i, n. a town of Italy, now 
 Osimo. Cces. — Hence, AuximatSs, um, 
 the inhabitants of Auximum. Plin. 
 
 AXaMeNTA, or ASSaMeNTA, 5rum, 
 verses sung by the Salii, in honor of par- 
 ticular deities ; also, poems written in 
 
 _ praise of particular persons. Fest. 
 
 AXfiNtrS (a^svos), inhospitable. Ovid. 
 Axenus Pontus, the most ancient name 
 
 _ of the Euxine or Black sea. 
 
 aXICI A, se, f. scissors to clip the hair with. 
 Plant. 
 
 aXICOLOS (dimin. from axis), or aSSI- 
 COLOS, i, m. a small axlelree; a pin on 
 
 ivhich a pulley turns, a|wi/. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, a small beam ; a bar ; a lever or 
 pole. Vitruv. IT Also, a small board ; 
 
 _ a lath. Jimmian. 
 
 AXILLA, 33, f. the arm-hole, or arm-pit, 
 
 3 juao-xaAr/. Cic. — Ala, contracted from 
 axilla, became the common form of 
 speech. 
 
 AXIM, for egcrim, from Ago. 
 aXIN6MaNTIA (d'CivopavTEia), 33, f. a 
 
 2 hind of divination, in which axes were 
 _ used. Plin. 
 
 aXIoMA (d£t co//a),atis, n. an axiom, prop- 
 
 3 osition, maxim. Apul. 
 
 AXIS (u£wy), is, m. the axletrce on which 
 a wheel turns. Virg. Nitens sub pon- 
 dere faginus axis instrepat. - — IT Also, 
 a chariot, car, wagon. Ovid. Purpureo 
 movet axe diem. Propert. Spoliis onera- 
 to axe. Ovid. Solis fessos excipitaxes. 
 — TT Also, the axis of the earth or heavens. 
 Cic. Terra circum axem se convertit. 
 Id. Mundus versatur circum axem casli. 
 
 IT Also, the pole. Lucan. Axis 
 
 inocciduus. Id. Imus in adversos axes. 
 Vitruv. Meridianus axis. — Sometimes, 
 absol. the north pole. Cic. Ora quam 
 nos incolimus, sub axe posita TT Al- 
 so, the heavens. Virg. Axem torquet 
 stellis ardentibus aptum. Ovid. JEtheri- 
 us axis. Virg. Sub aetheris axe, in the 
 open air. IT Also, clime, climate, re- 
 gion. Plin. Exustus sideribus axis, 
 h. e. the torrid zone. Ovid. Ilesperius 
 axis, h. e. the west. Id. Axis Boreus. 
 
 IT Also, the hook on which a hinge 
 
 turns. Stat. Venti axem emoto cardi- 
 
 ne vellunt. IT Also, a board, plank. 
 
 See Assis. IT Also, a valve, sucker 
 
 of a pump. Vitruv. 1T Also, a small 
 
 beam, pale, stake. Lucan. Stellatis axi- 
 
 bus agger Erigitur. TT Also, the axis 
 
 of a volute. Vitruv. Axes volutarum. 
 
 IT Also, a wild animal, probably of 
 
 the antelope' family. Plin. 
 
 aXICS, ii, m. a river of Macedonia, now 
 
 _ the Vardar. Liv. 
 
 aXoN (afcoy), onis, m. a line drawn on a 
 
 dial ; the axis of a sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 1T Also, a part of a balista. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, axones, boards, or tablets, on which 
 Solon's laws toere written. Oell. 
 
 aXQNA, 33, m. a river of Gaul, now the 
 Aine. Auson. 
 
 aXONGIA (axis & ungo), 33, f. grease, 
 with which the axletrees of wheels were 
 
 rubbed. Plin. IT Also, fat, or grease. 
 
 Veget. 
 
 AXORUS. See Anxurus. 
 
 aZ aN, anis, m. a mountain in Arcadia, sa- 
 cred to Cybele. Stat. IT An inhabit- 
 ant of the same. Stat. 
 
 AZANIiE, nuces pinece, a kind of pine- 
 nuts. Plin, 
 
 aZyMOS (a^vuos), a, um, adj. unleavened, 
 
 3 not fermented. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ba mute, the second letter of the al- 
 ) phabet. It is often interchanged with 
 v, and in composition is changed into u 
 in aufero and aufugio ; c, as in occurro ; 
 f, as in sufficio ; g, as in suggero ; m, as 
 in summitto, &c. 
 
 BAAL (Hebr.), the name of a Syrian god, 
 
 3 signifying, in Hebrew, Lord. Prudent. 
 
 BABiE (Pa/3al), 0! strange ; wonderful ! 
 
 3 rare ! Plant. 
 
 BAByLoN, onis, f. Babylon, ~Ba/3v\<bv, a 
 celebrated city of Babylonia, the capital of 
 the Chaldeans, on the F.uphrates, long since 
 destroyed. Plin. — Hence, Babyloniacus, 
 Babylonicus, and Babylonius, a, um, 
 and Babyloniensis, e, Babylonian. Plaut. 
 Babylonica peristromata, and, absol., 
 Lucret. Babylonica (sc. aulcea), richly 
 embroidered, because the Babylonians 
 excelled in embroidery. Horat. Nee 
 Babylonios tentaris numeros, tables of 
 nativity, astrological tables, because the 
 Chaldaeans or Babylonians were noted 
 astrologers. TT Babylonii, rum, in- 
 habitants of Babylon, Chaldceans. Cic. 
 
 BAByLoNIA (Babylon), 33, f. a^part of 
 Mesopotamia, of which Babylon was the 
 
 capital. Plin. IT Also, the city of 
 
 Babylon. Justin. 
 
 BaCCA, and BaCA, 33, f. a berry; any 
 small fruit of trees, as of the bay, olive, 
 elder, and myrtle, kSkkos, dicpoSpvov. Cic. 
 Agricola cum florem olea? videt, baccam 
 
 13 
 
 quoque se visurum putat. Cato. Bac 
 C83 myrti. Virg. lauri. — Particularly 
 the olive. Ovid. Qnot Sicyon baccas 
 
 parit. TF Also, any fruit of trees. Cic 
 
 In arborum baccis, terraeque frugibus. — 
 TTAlso, any round object like a berry. Horat. 
 Onusta baccis, pearls. So, Virg. Indi 
 conchea bacca maris. Ovid. Nitebant 
 auribus in geminis bacca?, pendents, ear- 
 rings. Pallad. Caprini stercoris bacca, 
 crotels. — IT Also, a link of a chain. Prudent. 
 
 BaCCaLIA (bacca), 33, f. a bay-tree, or 
 laurel, bearing great store of berries. 
 Plin._ 
 
 BaCCaLIS (Id.), e, adject, bearing or 
 
 2 abounding in berries. Plin. 
 
 BaCC AR, aris,n. andBACC ARIS (BaK X a- 
 jotj), is, f. a sweet-smelling herb, supposed 
 to be good against enchantments, clown's 
 spikenard. Plin. Baccaris vocaturnardum 
 rusticum. Virg. baccare frontem Cin- 
 gite ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro. 
 
 BaCCaTOS (bacca), a, um, adj. adorned 
 with pearls, set with beads like berries. 
 Virg. Monile baccatum. 
 
 BaCCHA (P&kxti), 3e,and B aCCHe, es, f. a 
 woman who celebrated the orgies of Bacchus, 
 %chich was done once in three years. Ovid. 
 Celebrant repetita triennia Bacchas. Lu- 
 can. Referunt trieterica *acchae. Liv. 
 Bacchis initiare aliquam, toinitiate onein- 
 
 to their rites, admit into their number. 
 
 TT Also, a furious, raving woman. Plaut. 
 97 
 
 Non Bacchides, sed Bacchae sunt acer- 
 rima3. _ 
 
 BaCCHaBuNDOS (bacchor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 revelling, raving. Curt. IT Also, wail- 
 ing, howling. Apulei. 
 
 BACCHiEUS. Same as Baccheus. 
 
 BaCCHaNAL (Bacchanalis), is, n. in^. 
 ia, ium and iorum, the place where the 
 feasts of Bacchus were solemnized, the 
 assembly of the Bacchants. Plaut. Ad 
 Bacchas veni in Bacchanal. Liv. Om- 
 nia Bacchanalia Romas dirurere. 
 
 TT Also, the festival of Bacchus. Plaut. 
 Bacchanal te exercuisse opportuit. — 
 More commonly in the plural, the Bac- 
 chanals, orgies of Bacchus. Liv. Via 
 una corrupfelae Bacchanalia erant. (Livy 
 here speaks of certain private societies, in 
 which the most revolting acts of licen- 
 tiousness were committed.) Juvenal. Vi- 
 vere Bacchanalia, to lead a debauched life. 
 
 BaCCHaNaLIS (Bacchus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to Bacchus or the feasts of Bacchus ; Bac- 
 chanalian. Macrob. festum. Valer. Max. 
 Bacchanalium sacrorum mos. 
 
 BaCCHaNS (bacchor), antis, raving, revel- 
 ing. Plaut. Bacchae bacchanti adversari- 
 er. Cic. Furor Cethegi in vestra caede 
 
 bacchantis. TT Bacchantes, um, the 
 
 votaries of Bacchus. Ovid. Cithaeron can- 
 tibus, et clara Bacchantum voce sona- 
 bat. — TT Figur. Horat. Thracius ventus 
 bacchae s, h. e. raging, bloioing furiously. 
 
BAD 
 
 BAL 
 
 BAL 
 
 BACCHAR. See Baccar. 
 
 B aCCH aTIM (Baccha), adv. in themanner 
 
 • of Bacchants, furiously , madly. Apulei. 
 
 B aCCHATIS (bacchor), 5nis, f. a celebrat- 
 ing of the orgies of Bacchus ; a reveling, 
 ravinff. Cic. Nocturnre bacchationesr 
 
 BaCCHeIS, Idis & Idos, adj. of Bacchis, 
 
 3 or the Bacchiades. Stat. Ephyres Bacche- 
 idos, h. e. Corinth, because that citv was 
 long governed by the Bacchiades. 
 
 BaCCHeOS, and BaCCHeTOS (Bacchus), 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Bacchus, Puk- 
 X£u>5. Ovid. Bacchea vineta. Virn-. 
 
 Baccheia dona, the vine. IT Also, of 
 
 or relating to the Baccliants. Ovid. Bac- 
 cliei ululatus. 
 
 EACCHIADyE (Bacchis), arum, m. an old 
 family of Corinth, descended from Bac- 
 chis, one of the ancient kings. They gov- 
 erned the city for two hundred years. 
 Ovid. Bacchiadre gens. 
 
 BACCHICOS, and BACCHiOS (Bacchus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to Bacchus, paw 
 k6$. Martial. Bacchica serta. 
 
 BaCCEIIS, Idis, f. the same as Baccha. 
 
 Ovid. II Bacchidcs is the title of a 
 
 play of Plautus, so called from the name 
 of two sisters, persons of the drama. 
 
 BaCCHIOS (PaKx^og), ii, m. a metrical 
 
 3 foot, consisting of a short and two long 
 syllables (~— — ). 
 
 BaCCHSR (Bacchus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to celebrate the orgies of Bacchus, 
 rage or rave as a Bacchanal, Paxxtvo- 
 pat. Plin. (See Bacchans-.) Catull. Bac- 
 chari evoe, to shout evoe in honor of Bac- 
 chus. IT Used passiv. of the place 
 
 where the orgies are held. Virg. Bac- 
 
 chata Naxos. IT Figur. to rage, rave, 
 
 run tcild. Virg. Incensa per urbem 
 bacchatur. Horat. Non ego sanius 
 bacchabor Edonis. Cic. Quasi inter 
 sobrios bacchari vinolentus videtur. 
 Virg. In antro bacchatur vates, raves, 
 is inspired. Also, of beasts and in- 
 animate objects. Ovid. Boreas bac- 
 chatur ab Arcto. Virg. Bacchatur fama 
 per urbem, spreads rapidly, rushes. Lu- 
 cret. Animal orene, quod in montibus 
 
 bacchatur. ■ tf Also, to rage with 
 
 fury. Sucton. i ;a bacchantem non de- 
 
 fuit plerisque an !zaus adoriri. IT Also, 
 
 to be transported with joy. Cic. Quanta 
 
 in voluptate bacchaberie ! IT Also, 
 
 of an orator, to be transported. Cic. — 
 Of a poet, to be inspired. Sucton. 
 
 BaCQHOS (Bdicx<>s), i, rn. son of Jupiter 
 and Semele, fabled to have been the discov- 
 erer of the vine, and therefore esteemed the 
 
 god of wine. TT Figur. the vine. 
 
 Virg. Apertos Bacchus amat colles. 
 
 17 Also, wine. Virg. Miti dilue Baccho. 
 IT Also, a sort of sea fish. Plin. 
 
 BaCCIFER (bacca & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 •2 bearing berries. Pun: Taxus baccifera. 
 
 JT Also, bearing olives. Silius. Bac- 
 
 cifero nutrita Sabino. 
 
 BACCINA, re, f. henbane. Apulei. 
 
 BaCCOLA (diminut., from bacca), re, f. a 
 
 2 small berry. Plin. 
 
 BACeNIS, is, f. a forest in Germany, 
 probably the Hartz forest. Cces. 
 
 BACE6LUS, or BACeLUS, according to 
 
 2 Suetonius, used by Augustus for stultus. 
 BaCILLUM (diminut., from baculus), i, 
 
 n. a little staff, stick, baton. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the Victor's rod. Cic. 
 BXCILLOS, i, m. the same as BacUlum. 
 
 Isidor. 
 BACTRA, orum, n. plur. ra BfiKrpa, the 
 
 capital of the Bactrians, now Balkh. Curt. 
 
 IT Pliny calls it Bactrum. 
 
 BaCTRI, orum, the Bactrians. Plin. — 
 
 Hence, Bactrianus, a, um, adj. Bactrian. 
 
 Curt. Bactriana Regio, Bactriana, purl 
 
 of the modern Turlcistan. IT Bactriani, 
 
 orum, inhabitants of Bactriana. Plin. 
 BACTRINUS, a, um, the same as Bactri- 
 
 3 anus. Apulei. 
 BACTRUxM. See Bactra. 
 BaCTROS, i, m. a river of Bactriana. 
 
 Lucan. 
 BACCLCS, i, m, and BACOLUM t££ta), 
 
 2 i, n. a staff, stick, baton, {Jaicrnpia, fiiiK- 
 tqov. Ovid. Baculum agreste. Id. Sus- 
 tinere artus baculo. Id. Inniti baculo. 
 IT Also, a sceptre. Flor. 
 
 BADI&S, a, um, adj. of a brown, bay, or 
 
 chestnut color. Varr. 
 BXDIZ5 (ftadi r u)), as, n. 1. to go, walk 
 
 3 Plavt. — Also written badisso. 
 
 BiEBICS, a, um, adj. of Babius, a Roman 
 gens. Liv. Brebia lex. 
 
 B^ETTCaTOS (Bretica), a, um, adj. cloth- 
 
 3 etJ in garments made of Spanish xcool. 
 Martial. 
 
 B^ETICOLA (Bretis & colo), re, dwelling 
 
 3 on the river Baitis. Silius. 
 
 BjETTGEN A (Bretis & gigno), ae, the same 
 
 3 as Breticola. Silius. Bretigenreque viri. 
 
 B^'J'IS, is, m. a river of Spain, now the 
 Guadalquivir. Plin. — Hence BstTcus, 
 a, um, on the Bcetis. Plin. Bretica provin- 
 cia, adj. and Bretica, a?, f. absol., apart 
 of Spain, noted for its wool, comprising 
 the modern Andalusia and part of Grana- 
 da. Pun. — Bretlci, orum *hc inhabitants 
 of Ba^tica. Plin. Ep. 
 
 BAGAUDA, re, m. a Gallic peasant. Eu- 
 trop. — Hence, Bagaudlcus, a, um. 
 Eumen. Bagaudica rebellio, of the Ba- 
 oaudic, h. e. peasants' war. 
 
 BAGOiJS, i, and BAG5AS, 33, m. an eu- 
 nuch, BavoJo?, and Bayaiag, a Persian 
 word. Ovid, and QuintU. 
 
 B5GRADA, re, m. a river of Africa. Cces. 
 
 BAHAL. Same as Baal. 
 
 BALE, arum, f. Biuai, a town of Campa- 
 nia, noted for its warm baths, and a favor- 
 ite resort of the Romans. Cic. — Hence, 
 Baianus, and Baius, a, um, adj. of Baia>. 
 Propert. Baire aqua?. Plin. Baianus 
 sinus, now the gulf of Pozzuolo. Cic. 
 
 Baiana negotia. IT Bales is also used 
 
 for watering places, in general. Cic. 
 
 BaJOLaTORIOS (bajulo), a, um, adj. fit 
 
 3 for carrying. Cat. Aurel. Sella bajula- 
 torin, a sedan. 
 
 BAJ0L5 (bajulus), as, avi. atum, a, ]. to 
 
 3 bear or carry as a porter, /?aerrd£«. 
 QuintU. Ego te bajulare non possum. 
 Phmdr. Asinus bajulans sarcinas. 
 
 BaJOLOS, i, m. a carrier, porter, (popevg, 
 
 1 Paara^ov. Cic. IT Sometimes used 
 
 for vespillo, a person employed to carry out 
 dead bodies in the n ight-thne, bearer. Sidon. 
 
 BaL/ENa ((pa\aiva),&,f. a kind of whale, 
 according to some, a grampus. Juve- 
 nal. Balrena Britannica. 
 
 BALANaTOS (baianus), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 fumed with behen or ben oil. Pers. 
 
 BALANINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. prepared 
 from behen. Plin. Balaninum oleum. 
 See Baianus. 
 
 BALANITES (baianus), 33, m. PaXavirns, 
 a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 BALANITIS (paXaviTig), Idis, f. shaped 
 like an acorn. Plin. Balanitis castanea. 
 
 BALANS (balo), antis, f. a sheep, so called 
 from its bleating. Virg. Balantum grex. 
 Lucret. Balantum pecudes. 
 
 BALANOS (PdXavog ), i, f. a sort of mast 
 or acorn, the same as glans. Plin. Nas- 
 
 citur e balano, sed non nisi esculi. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of large chestnut. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the date. Plin. IT Also, the ben 
 
 or behen nut, from which an ointment was 
 extracted. Horat. Pressa tuis baianus ca- 
 
 pillis. IT Also, the tree which bears the 
 
 ben. Plin. IT A Iso, a suppository. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of shellfish. Plin. 
 
 BXLXTRoNkS (unc), um, m. worthless 
 fellows, blackguards, contemptible rascals. 
 Horat. Mendici, mimre, balatrones. 
 
 BaLaTOS (balo), us, m. a bleating of 
 
 2 sheep, /?,\/'>YT''- Virg. 
 BALAUSTHJiM (PaUvcnov), ii, n. the 
 
 jiower of tke pomegranate. Plin. 
 BaLBe (balbus), adv. lispingly, stammcr- 
 
 3 inghj. Lucret. 
 
 BaLBOS (unc), a, um, adj. having an im- 
 pediment <<f the speech, stammering, stutter- 
 inff,lispmg. Cic. Demosthenes cum ita 
 balbus esset, ut ejus ipsius artis, cui stu- 
 deret, primam litteram non posset di- 
 cere. Horat. Os tenerum pueri, bal- 
 bumque. Id. Balba verba, ft. e. pro- 
 nounced indistinctly. LI. Balba senectus. 
 M Also, a Roman family name (cog- 
 nomen). IT Also, a mountain in 
 
 A,frica. I.ir. 
 
 BaLBOTIS (balbus), utis, Ivi, Hum, a. <St 
 n. 4. to stutter, stammer, lisp, ipeXXi^ot. 
 
 Cels. IT Figur. to speak obsczircly, 
 
 treat of imperfectly. Cic. Academic! 1ml- 
 butire desinant aperteque audeant di- 
 cere, &c. Id. Epicurus balbutiens de 
 natura deorum. Id. Stoicus perpauca 
 
 balbutiens. # IT Of birds. Plin. Me- 
 
 rulacanit restate, hieme balbutit. 
 
 BALEaRIS (QdXXoj), e,adj. Balearic. Liv. 
 Baleares insulre, and, absol., Id. Bale- 
 93 
 
 ares, ium, the Balearic islands (Majorca 
 
 and .Minorca). IT Hence, Balearlcus, 
 
 a, um, and Balearis, e, of the Balearit 
 isles. Liv. Balearis funditor. Plin. Ba- 
 learis terra. Id. Balearicum mare. Ovid. 
 
 Balearica funda. IT Absol. Baleari- 
 
 ci, orum, and Baleares, ium, the inhabit- 
 ants of the Balearic isles, celebrated as 
 
 skilful slingcrs. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 Balearlcus was a surname given to Q. 
 Cctcil. Mctellus, who conquered the Ba- 
 leares. Cic. 
 
 BALINE^E, and BALNEiE {PaXavuov), 
 arum, f. public baths. Cic. Venire ad 
 balneas Senias. Id. Balneas publicas 
 constituere. Plin. Pensiles balineae. — 
 
 IT Also, private baths. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the act of bathing. Plin. Caventur pridi- 
 anabalinea. 
 
 BALINEUM, and BALNEUM (Id.), i ; 
 n. a bath, a private bathing room. Plin. 
 Jan. A balineo reversus. Cic. Post ho- 
 ram octavam in balneum. 
 
 BaLISLOS, i, tawnii, swarthy. 3 Plant. 
 
 BaLLISTa, and BaLISTA (Pd\\<o), re, 
 f. a warlike engine to shoot stones or darts 
 with; a sort of cross-boio. Cic. Ballistre 
 lapidum. Tacit. Excussa ballistis saxa. 
 
 Id. Catapultas, ballistasque tendere • 
 
 "F Also, the weapon thrown. Plant. Ita 
 est armor: ballista ut jacitur. IT Fig- 
 ur. an instrument. Plaut. Infortunii 
 ballista. 
 
 BaLLISTaRIUM, and BaLISTaRILM 
 
 3 (ballista), ii, n. the place where the ballis- 
 tce are fixed : a batten/. Plaut. 
 
 BaLLISTaRIuS, and BaLISTaRjOS 
 
 3 (Id.), ii, m. a cross-bow man, one who dis- 
 charges the ballista. Veget. If Also, 
 
 makers of the ballista), cross-bow makers. 
 Pandect. 
 
 BaLLiSTEA (0a\\i^o)), orum, n. dances, 
 
 3 or songs accompanying dances. Vopisc. 
 
 BaLLoTe (paXXojTn), es, f. the herb black 
 horehound. Plin. 
 
 BaLLOCA, and BALuCA, re, f. gold-dust. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BaLLuX, and BALOX, ucis, f. gold-dust. 
 Plin. 
 
 BALNE^E. See Balinece. 
 
 BaLNEaRIS (balneum), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to batlis. Pandect. Balneare argentuni, 
 
 silver utensils used in batlis. IT Bal- 
 
 nearia, ium, absol., baUiing dresses and 
 utensils. Apulei. 
 
 BaLNeaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to a bath. Catull. Furbalnearius, hirking 
 about baths. TT Balnearia, orum, ab- 
 sol., a balneary; a bath. Cic. Nihil ei 
 restabat prreter balnearia. 
 
 BaLNEaT5R (balnere), oris, m. one who 
 has the care of a bath ; the master or keeper 
 of a bath. Cic. 
 
 BaLNEaTRIX (balneator), icis, f. she 
 
 ? who has the care of a bath. Pctron. 
 
 BALN£5LyE (diminut., from balnere), 
 arum, f. little baths. Cic. 
 
 BaLNE6LUM (diminut., from balneum), 
 
 1 i, n. a little hath. Juvenal. 
 BALNEUM. See Balineum. 
 
 BaL5, as, avi, atum, n. L to bleat, enj as 
 
 2 a sheep, pXr^'topai. Plaut. and Ovid. 
 Balat ovis. See Balans. Enn. Balans 
 
 hostia. IT Also, to talk foolishly. 
 
 Arnob. "T Varro. Satis balasti, you 
 
 have said enough about sheep. IT Bclo 
 
 also occurs in Varro. 
 
 BaLSAMKOS, and BaLSAMINOS (bal- 
 
 3 samuml, a,um,adj. balsamic, balsamical. 
 Plin. Balsaminum (oleum) pretiosissi- 
 mum. 
 
 BaLSAMODeS CASTA, PaXuap^r,z 
 Kacria, resembling balsam. Plin. 
 
 BALSAMUM (PaXaapov), i, n. balsam, or 
 balm, the gum of the balsam-tree. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the balsam-tree. Tacit. 
 
 Balsamum modica arbor. 
 
 BALTE5L0S (diminut., from balteus), i_ 
 
 3 m. a trirdle. Capitolin. 
 
 BALTEOS,i,m. andBALTEUM (unc.),i, 
 
 2 n. a girdle, belt. Lucan. Balteus astrinxit 
 am ictus. IT Also, a sword-belt, bal- 
 dric.. Virg. Humero apparuit alto bal- 
 
 teus* IT Also, a band, border, fringe. 
 
 Cato. In tabula pura balteum ponito, 
 a wooden circle, or hoop used in making 
 cakes. -— Hence, Manil. Stellatus balte- 
 us, the zodiac. IT Also, apra;cinctio or 
 
 vacant space in an amphitheatre, separa* 
 
 ting differcntrows of seats. Calpurn. • 
 
 IT Also, a girdle on the capitals of pillars. 
 
BAR 
 
 BAR 
 
 BAS 
 
 Fitrut. — 1i Also, a thong, lash. Ju- 
 venal. 
 BALUX. See Ballux. 
 BaMBALIO (/3au0a\oj), onis, m. a stam- 
 merer or stutterer, a nickname given to 
 Ma7k Antony' 1 's father-in-law. Cic. 
 
 BaNDOSIA, £e, f. a district of Sabinum, 
 in which lay Horace's estate. Herat. 
 Fons Bandusia?. 
 
 BaNTIA, a?, f. a town of Apulia. Liv. 
 — Hence, Bantlnus, a, uni, adj. of Ban 
 tia. Horat. Bantini saltus. 
 
 BAPHIA (0a<peia), orum, n. plur. a dye- 
 house. Lamprid. 
 
 BaPTTE (Bdnrai), arum, m. the priests of 
 Cotytto, the goddess of lewdness. Jucenul 
 
 BaPTeS (/?d7rrr,j), a?, m. thought to he 
 amber artificially colored. Pliu. 
 
 BaPTISMA (0 an t to pa), atis, n. and BAP- 
 
 3 TISMGS (paimc/ids), i, m. a washing. 
 Prudent. IT Also, baptism. 7'ertulL 
 
 BAPTISMUM, the same as Baptismus. 
 
 BAPTISMUS. See Baptisma. 
 
 BaPTISTA ((la-TiG-Tns), se, m. abaptizer. 
 
 3 Sedul. 
 
 BaPTISTeRIUM (iSa-Tiarripiov), ii, n. 
 
 2 a bath or vessel to wash the body in. Plin. 
 Ep. TT Also, a baptismal font ; a bap- 
 tistery. Sidon. 
 
 BaPTIZaTSR (baptizo), oris, m. a bap- 
 
 3 tizer. Tertul. 
 
 BAPTIZ5 {jSaTTTi^ot), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to baptize. Tertull. 
 
 BARXTHR5 (fiapaQpos), onis, m. a glut- 
 ton, gormandizer, spendthrift. Lucret. 
 
 BARATHRUM (fiapadpov), i, n. a deep 
 
 3 pit, abyss. Virg. Imo barathri gurgite, 
 
 whirlpool. Silius. JEtnee candente bara- 
 
 thro. Catull. Abruptum barathrum. 
 
 TT Also, the infernal regions. Virg. 
 
 superque immane barathrum Cernatur. 
 
 TT Figur. the maw, paunch. Plant. 
 
 Effunde hoc cito in barathrum, h. e. in 
 v«>ntrem. Horat. Barathro donare quid- 
 quid habes, to consume, waste. Id. Bara- 
 thrum macelli, said of a greedy man. 
 BaRB A (unc), 33, f. a beard, -nwycou. Cic. 
 Tondere barbam et capillum. Plin. 
 abradere. Ovid, recidere. Horat. po- 
 nere, to shave off. Lucret. demittere bar- 
 bam, to let grow. Tacit, promittere, to 
 suffer to grow. Lucret. Barba crescit. 
 JVepos. promissa, long. Ovid, longa. 
 Cic. Homo maxima barba. ' Horat. Sapi- 
 entem pascere barbam. TT Also, ap- 
 plied to beasts. Plin. Barba? hircorum. 
 Id. caprarum. Id. gallinaceorum. Id. 
 Mulli barba gemina insigniuntur, two 
 
 barbs or wattles. TT Also, to plants 
 
 Plin. Virgultorum barba, the toppings 
 Id. Ponticas nuces protegit barba, Ithe 
 
 down or wool. IT Plin. Jovis barba, 
 
 a plant. 
 BaRBARe (barbarus), adv. barbarously, 
 rudely, PapffapiKws. Cic. Barbare loqui, 
 
 ungrammatically. IT Also, translated 
 
 into Latin, because the Greeks called all 
 other nations barbarians. Plaut. Mar- 
 cus vortit barbare. 
 BaRBARi (fidpftapoi), orum, m. Barbari- 
 ans, that is, those who were not Greeks. 
 — Thus the Romans were called barbari 
 by the Macedonians. Liv. ; and at an 
 
 early period by themselves. Plaut. 
 
 IT At a later period, the Romans called 
 all who were neither Greeks nor Romans, 
 Barbari. — And more particularly those 
 people who were not subjects of Rome. 
 
 Cic. and JVepos. IT Hence, because 
 
 the latter were rude and uncultivated, 
 barbari came to signify barbarians, sav- 
 ages. Cic. See Barbarus. 
 BaRBARIA, 33, and BaRBARIeS (Bar- 
 bari), ei, f. used by the Greeks to sig- 
 nify any country out of Greece. Plaut. 
 In Barbaria, in Italy (speaking in the 
 
 character of a Greek). IT Also, a?iy 
 
 country out of Greece and Italy. Cic. 
 Non solum Gra?cia, et Italia, sed etiam 
 omnis Barbaria. Ovid. Quid tibi Bar- 
 bariem numerem ? Horat. Gra?cia Bar- 
 baria? collisa, h. e. Phrygia. TT Also, 
 
 barbarity, savageaess, incivility, cruelty. 
 Cic. Inveteratam barbariam ex Gadita- 
 norum moribus delere. Flor. Tanta 
 barbaries est, ut pacem non intelligant. 
 IT Also, rudeness, rusticity, igno- 
 rance. Ovid. Barbaries grandis, habere 
 nihil. Justin. Deposita et mansuefacta 
 
 ism. Cic. Eos aliqua barbaries domes- 
 tica infuscaverat. Id. Turba, et barba- 
 ria forensis, h. e. turba illitterata. 
 BXRBARICaRII (Barbaricus), orum, m. 
 embroiderers, the same as Phrygiones. 
 Cod. Just. 
 BaRBARICe (barbaricus), adv. barbarous- 
 3 ly, in the style of barbarians. Capitol. 
 BaRBARICOS (0ap&apiKds), a, um, adj. 
 2 barbaric, that is, with the Greeks, not 
 Grecian; with the Romans, not Grecian 
 nor Roman. Sueton. Barbarica nomina. 
 Plaut. Barbaricie uibes, h. e. Italian. 
 Id. Barbarica lex, h. e. Roman. Virg, 
 Ope barbarica, by the aid of the Orientals : 
 particularly Phrygian. Virg. Barbarico 
 auro superbi. Lucret. Barbarica? vestes, 
 h. c. embroidered in the Phrygian style. 
 IT Also, rude, wild, uncultivated, bar- 
 barian. Claudian. Barbarica vita. Col. 
 
 Barbarica silva, native forest. IT Bar- 
 
 baricum, i, n. absol. (sc. solum), any 
 country beyond the limits of the Roman 
 empire. Ammian. Visas in Barbarico 
 miles. Eutrop. Uterque in Barbarico 
 interfecti. 
 BaRBARieS. See Barbaria. 
 BaRBaRISMOS (0ap0apiap6g), i, m. im- 
 2 propriety or impurity of expression, a 
 barbarism. Auct. ad Herenn. Barbaris- 
 mus est cum verbum aliquod vitiose 
 effertur. 
 BaRBAROS (0dp,Sapog), a, um, adj. bar- 
 baric, not Greek or Roman, foreign, out- 
 landish. See Barbari and Barbaria. 
 Plaut. Poeta barbarus, Italian (the 
 words being spoken by a Greek). Ovid. 
 Barbarus hie sum, quia non intelligor 
 ulli. Particularly, Phrygian. Horat. 
 Barbarum carmen. Virg. Barbara teg- 
 
 mina crurum. See Phrygius. 
 
 IT Hence, wild, uncultivated, uncivilized, 
 rude, barbarian, of persons and places. 
 Cic. Gentes immanitate barbara?. Id. 
 Immanis ac barbara consuetudo. Odd. 
 Sacra suo facio barbariora loco. Horat. 
 Barbara? Syrtes. Id. Mare barbarum. 
 Tacit. Barbara? ara?. Id. Civitas in 
 barbarum corrupta. Id. Aucto in bar- 
 barum cognomento, after the manner of 
 
 barbarians. TT Barbarum, i, n. absol. 
 
 a sort of plaster. Cels. 
 
 BaRBAToRIA (barba), a?, f. a cutting off 
 
 the beard. Petron. Barbatoriam facere. 
 
 BaRBaTOLuS (dimin. from barbatus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. having a small or thin beard, 
 
 Cic. Barbatuli juvenes. Id. Barbatulos 
 
 mullos. See Barba. 
 
 BaRBaTuS (barba), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 beard, bearded. Cic. Aliquis ex barbatis 
 
 illis. Id. Mulli barbati. TT Often 
 
 applied to the earlier Romans, who did 
 not trim the beard. Id. Unura ex bar- 
 batis illis, exemplum imperii veteris. 
 Juvenal. Facile est barbato imponere 
 regi, h. e. a rude, simple person. So, of 
 philosophers, who wore long beards. 
 Pers. Barbatum magistrum. A. e. Soc- 
 rates. — Absol. Martial. Barbati pran- 
 dia nudi, h. e. a Cynic. Phcedr. Irn- 
 
 misit se barbatus, the goat. TT Figur. 
 
 Plin. Barbata nux, covered with a down 
 or icoolly substance. Martial. Libri bar- 
 bati, rough with handling. 
 BaRBIGeR (barba & gero 
 3 having a beard. Lucret. 
 BaRBiTxUM (barba), ii, 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 BARBIT5S (papPiros), i, m. and f. and 
 3 BaRBITSN ({3ap0iTov), i, n. a musical 
 instrument of seven strings, the same as 
 lyra, a lute. Horat and Ovid. 3 
 BaRBuLA (barba), a?, f. a little beard. Cic. 
 1 TT Also, a Roman family name (cog- 
 nomen) iTi the JEmilian gens, Gt. 
 iEmilius Barbula. Liv. 
 BaRBuS (Id.), i, m. a barbel, a river- 
 3 barbel. Auson. 
 
 BARCA, a?, f. a barge, boat. Paulin. 
 3 Nolan. 
 
 BaRCaS, a?, m. the founder of a celebrated 
 Carthaginian family , to which Annibal and 
 Amilcar belonged. Nep. — Hence, Bar- 
 cseus and Barclnus, a, um, adj. of the 
 family of B areas. Sil. Barcasus Juvenis, 
 h. e. Annibal. Liv. Barcina factio. 
 BaRCe, es, f. BdpKrj, a town of Cyrenaica. 
 Plin Hence, Barcasi, ofum, the in- 
 habitants of that region. Virg. 
 
 um, adj. 
 
 beard. 
 
 barbaria, agrorum cultus didicerunt. — BARCIN5, and BaRCINoN; onis, f. a 
 U Also, impropriety of speech, a barbar- 1 town of Spain, now called Barcelona. 
 
 99 
 
 Plin. — Hence, Barcinonensis, e, cj 
 Barcino. Auson. 
 BaRDyEi, orum, m. a people of Illyria. 
 — Whence, Bardaicus, a, um, adj. 
 Martial. Bardaicus (sc. calceus), a sol. 
 dier's shoe. Juvenal. Bardaicus judex, 
 a military judge. 
 BaRDi, 5rum,°m. voets of ancient Gaul, 
 
 bards. Lucan.' 
 BARDIACUS, for bardaicus. 3 See Bardxd. 
 BARDITUS, same as Barritus. Tacit. 3 
 BaRD5CuC0LEOS, i, m. a coarse, short 
 3 cloak, icith a cowl or hood, worn in Gaul, 
 and at Rome, by slaves, soldiers, and 
 rustics. Martial. 
 BaRDuS ((IpaSvs), a, urn, adj. slow, dull, 
 I heavy, stupid. Cic. and Plant. 
 BaRGyLI^E, arum, f. or BaRGyLa, 
 orum, n. or BaRGyLSS, i, f. a town 
 of Caria. Whence, Bargyleta?, or Bar- 
 gylietae, arum, m. the inhabitants of Bar- 
 gyla. Cic. — And Bargyletlcus or Bar- 
 gylieticus, a, um, adj. of Bargyla. Liv. 
 BARIPPE, same as Baroptenus. 
 BaRiS (Papa), Idis <fc Idos, f. a small 
 3 river boat, used by the Egyptians. 
 
 Propert. 
 BARiTUS, same as Barritus. 
 BaR5, onis, m. a dunce, dolt, blockhead. 
 1 Cic. and Pers. — Others read varo. 
 BAROPTENUS, i, m. a precious stone, of 
 a black color, spotted red and white, called 
 also barippe. Plin. 
 BaRRINuS (barrus), a, um, adj. belonging 
 3 to an elephant, elephantine. Sidon. 
 BaRRiS (Id.), is, n. 4. to cry like an ele- 
 3 phant, rplgw. Spartian. Elephanti bar- 
 
 riunt. 
 BaRRITOS (barrio), us, m. a war-cry, bat- 
 3 tie-cry. Vcget. Barritus autem priua 
 non debet attolli, quam acies utraque se 
 junxerit. Tacit. Carminum relatu, quo- 
 rum relatu, quem barritum vocant, ac- 
 cendunt animos, a battle-song. Othera 
 
 read here, bardilum, or baritum. 
 
 TT Also, from barrus, the cry of the ele- 
 phant. Plin. 
 BaRRuS, i, m. an elephant Horat. inu- 
 
 lier nigris dignissima barris. 
 BARyCLE, and BARyCeTHAL^E (0a- 
 pvs and KeQaXri), a?des, low, broad tem- 
 ples, buildings with low walls, but broad 
 roofs. Vitruv. 
 BARYPICR6N (/3apvniKpov), i, n. worm- 
 3 wood. Apulei. 
 
 BASaLTeS, a?, m. a stone, mentioned by 
 
 Pliny among the marbles. Others read 
 
 basanites. 
 
 BASANITeS (fiacavLrns), 33, m. a hard 
 
 stone, used for mortars, whetstones, and 
 
 touchstones. Plin. 
 
 BaSCAUDA, a?, f. a basket. Juvenal. 
 
 3 Adde bascaudas. Martial. Barbara de 
 
 pictis veni bascauda Britannis. 
 BaSiaTIS (basio), onis, f. the act of 
 3 kissing. Catull. 
 
 BaSiaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who kisses; 
 3 a kisser. Martial. 
 BASILeA, a?, f. a town of the Helvetii, now 
 
 Basle. Ammian. 
 BASILICA (pao-iXiKii), 33, f. a spacious 
 hall, adorned with columns and porticoes, 
 in which icere placed the tribunals of the 
 magistrates, or which served for public 
 meetings. Cic. Forum plenum et basili- 
 cas istorum hominum videmus. 
 
 TT Also, as many of these buildings 
 were converted into Christian churches, 
 a cathedral, a metropolitan church, basili- 
 ca. Sulpic. Sev. 
 BASILICe (basilicus), adverb, royally, 
 3 splendidly, magnificently, sumptuously. 
 
 Plaut. TT Figur. Plaut. Interii basiJi- 
 
 ce ! h. c. utterly, entirely. 
 BASILIC5N, i, n. a khid of plaster ; basili- 
 
 con, teirapharmacon. Cels. 
 BASILICOLA (diminut. from basilica), 
 3 ae, f. a small basilica. Paulin. JVolan. 
 BASILICuS (PaaXiKos), a, um, adject. 
 kingly, princely, royal, magnificent, splen- 
 did. Plaut. Statum quasi basilicum. 
 Id. Veni, vives mecum : basilico acci- 
 piere victu, shall live royally. Id. Ba- 
 silica facinora inceptat loqui. Id. At 
 ego basilicus sum, J am a great person- 
 age. TT Absol. Plaut. Basilicum, i, 
 
 n. a princely robe. TT Plaut. basilicus 
 
 jactus, the fortunate throw of the dice. 
 
 TT Basilica vitis, or absol. basilica, 
 
 a superior species of vine. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of walnut. Plin. 
 
BAU 
 
 BEL 
 
 BEL 
 
 BASILiSCX(basiliscus), as, f. an herd, anti- 
 dotal to the poison of the basilisk. Apul. 
 
 BXSILISCOS (/3a<n\icKos), i, m. a basilisk 
 or cockatrice, the same as regulus. Plin. 
 
 BaSIS (basium),as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 kiss, (biXeoi. Caiull. Basiare multa 
 basia. Martial, aliquem. 
 
 BaSI6LOM (diminut. from basium), i, n. 
 
 3 a little kiss. Petron. 
 
 BASIS (Pdrng), is, f. a base, a pedestal. 
 Cic. In basi statuarum incisum. Id. 
 Basis columellas. Id. Basis tropasorum. 
 Id. Basis villas. Colum. Basis arcus, 
 the chord of an arc. Cic. Basis trian- 
 guli, the base of a triangle. 
 
 BaSIUM (unc), ii,n. alciss, (piXvpa. Pe- 
 
 3 Iron. Dare alicui basiuin. Id. Spississi- 
 ma basia alicui impingere. Catull. Sur- 
 ripere alicui basium. Phcedr. Jactare 
 basia, to kiss the liand. 
 
 BaSSXREUS, ei & eos, m. a surname of 
 
 3 Bacchus, Bacaapevg. Ilurat. Candide 
 Bassareu. — Hence, Bassarlcus, a, um, 
 of Bacchus. Propert. 
 
 BaSSaRIS (Baacapevg), idis, f. the 
 
 3 same as Baccha, a Bacchanal, Baao-apis. 
 Pers. 
 
 BaSTXGa, cr BaSTXGIX (Paaragco), 
 
 3 as, f. baggage ; carriage of baggage. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BaSTaRN^S, and BaSTeRN^E, arum, 
 m. Baorapvai, a German tribe, dwelling 
 near the mouth of the Danube. Liv. 
 
 BaSTeRNX (probably from/?aoT«^co), as, 
 
 3 f. a sort of close litter for women, borne by 
 two mules or poyiics. Pallad. See Lectica. 
 
 BkT,pish! tush /3 Plant. At. {Ps.) Bat. 
 
 B XTXVIX, as, f. a part of Lower Germany, 
 
 3 noio called Holland. Eumen. 
 
 BXTXVUS, a, um, Batavian. Martial. 
 
 Spuma Batava, soap. IT Batavi, 
 
 orum, a people of Lower Germany, in- 
 habiting the modern Holland. Cats. In- 
 sula Batavorum, a district situated be- 
 tween t.ioo branches of the Rhine. 
 
 BXTERN^E, same as Bastarnce. 
 
 BXTHyLLOS, i, m. BaOvXXos, a Samian 
 
 boy, beloved by Anacrcon. Horat. 
 
 IT Also, a celebrated pantomime of the 
 time of Auo-ustus. Tacit, and Juvenal, 
 
 BATI A, as, f! a sort of fish. Plin. 
 
 BXTILLUM, i, n. and BXTfLLOS, i, m. 
 
 2 a fire-shovel, fire-pan, &c. Plin. Batillis 
 ferreis candentibus ramento imposito 
 &c. Horat. Prastextam et latum cla 
 vum, prunasque batillum, an incense-pan 
 
 IT Also, a shovel or spade. Varr. 
 
 Cum batillo stercus tollere. IT Also, 
 
 a paddle-staff, to strip off the ears of corn. 
 Varr. 
 
 BATI5LX, 03, f. a sort of cup, goblet, or 
 
 3 bowl, irorfipiov. Plant. 
 BXTIS (flarls), is & idis, m. and f. a 
 
 kind of sea-fish, a skate, ray, or maid. 
 Plin. — IT Also, the herb samphire. Plin. 
 BXTRXCHYTeS (/3arpaxirri<;), as, m. a 
 gem of the color of a frog, toad-stone. Plin. 
 BXTRXCHIUM, and BXTRXCHI5N 
 (Parpaxiuv), ii, n. the herb crow-foot, or 
 ranunculus. Plin. 
 BXTRXCH5My5MXCHIa (Barpaxopv- 
 3 opaxi*), as, f- the Battle of the Frogs 
 and Mice, the title of a Greek mock-heroic 
 poem, attributed to Homer. 
 BXTRXCHOS ((iarpax'";), h m. a sea- 
 fish like a frog, the devil-fish. Plin. 
 BaTTIXDeS, as, m. patronym. a descend- 
 3 ant of Battus. Hence, Callimathus, 
 either because he was descended from 
 Battus, or because he was a native of 
 Cyrene. Ooid. Battiada;, arum, the 
 inhabitants of Cyrene, which was founded 
 by Battus. Sil. 
 BaTTIS, idis, f. Barrls, a Coan girl, 
 3 famed for her exquisite beauty. Ovid. 
 BXTTOS, i, m. a Lacedemonian, the 
 
 founder of Cyrene. Sil. IT Also 
 
 shepherd changed into a stone, called 
 Index, by Mercury. Ovid. 
 BXTOLUM, i, n. a town of Campania 
 
 Virg. 
 BATOO, is, ui, a. 3. to beat, strike, bruise 
 3 tvttto), KaTaK6iTTbi. Plant. — IT Also, 
 to fence. Sucton. Mirmillonem rudibus 
 
 secum batuentem confodit. IT Also 
 
 to pound, bray. Marc. Emp. 
 
 1T Also, to bind up. Plin. Ut batueren- 
 
 tur ulcera. IT Also, for futuo. Cic, 
 
 BAUB6R (0avga>), aris, dep. 1. to bark. 
 3 baugh, or bay. Lucret. 
 BAUCIS, Idis & idos, f. apoor old woman 
 who, in reward for having entertained Ju- 
 
 piter and Mercury inher cottage,was saved, 
 with her husband, from a deluge, which 
 swept off the other inhabitants of the 
 region. Ovid. 
 B AULi, orum, m. a place near Bairn. Cic. 
 BXVTuS, ii, m. a wretched poetaster, con- 
 temporary with Virgil and Horace. Virg. 
 Qui Bavium non odit, amet tua car- 
 mina, Msevi. 
 BaXE^E (perhaps from 7raf),amm, f. shoes, 
 3 or slippers, chiefly worn by philosophers. 
 
 Plaut. 
 BDeLLIUM (ffSeXXiov), ii, n. a species of 
 pel m, yielding a fragrant gum, the vine- 
 palm. Plin. IT Also, the gum of 
 
 the vine-palm, bdellium. Plaut. 
 B£aTe (beatus), happily. Cic. Beate 
 1 vivere. Senec. Beatius. Id. Beatis- 
 sime. IT Also, prosperously, success- 
 fully. Martial. Euge, beate. 
 B£ATIFIC5 (beatus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 3 tomake happy, bless. Augustin. 
 B£aTIFICOS (beatifico), a", um,adj. mak- 
 3 big happy, imparting happiness. Apulei. 
 B£aTITa'S, atis, and B£aTIT0D5 
 1 (beatus), inis, f. happiness, felicity, 
 beatitude, blessedness. Cic. ,- who calls 
 them, however, dura verba. 
 BEaTuLOS (diminut. from beatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. a little happy, rather happy. Pers. 
 
 B£ATOS, a, um, particip. from beo. 
 
 IT Adject, happy, blessed, paK&ptos,fe\ix. 
 Cic. Qui beatus est, non intelligo quid 
 requmit, ut sit beatior. Id. Beata 
 mors. Id. Beatissima vita. Id. Se 
 beatum putare. Horat. Agricolas parvo 
 beati, h. e. content. Ovid. Beatum 
 
 tempus. IT Also, rich, opulent, 
 
 wealthy. Cic. Beatissima civitas. JVe- 
 pos. Ilominis non beatissimi suspicio- 
 
 nem prasbere. IT Also, costly, precious. 
 
 Horat. Gazas beatas Arabum. Propert. 
 Munera beata, rich presents. Ovid. 
 Beatius auro. Martial. Beatas thermas, 
 
 sumptuous. IT Also, making happy, 
 
 charming, delightful. Horat. Novistine 
 locum potiorem rure beato? Martial. 
 
 Beatum nectar. IT Figur. abundant, 
 
 copious, plentiful. Quintil. Immortalis 
 ingenii beatissima ubertas. Id. Beatis- 
 sima rerum verborumque copia. 
 
 IT Also, dead, departed, no more. Ammian. 
 Quem cum beatum fuisse respondisset, 
 &x. Hence, Hieron. Vir beatas memo- 
 riae, of blessed memory. See Felix. 
 BeBRIXCUM, or BEDRIACUM, i, n. a 
 toicn of Italy near Verona. Sueton. and 
 Juvenal. Others read Betriacum. — 
 Hence, Bebriacensis, or Bedriacensis, 
 or Betriacensis, e, of Bcltriacum. Sue- 
 ton. Bebriacensis victoria, gained at 
 Bebriacum by Vitcllius. 
 BeBRyCIA, as, f. an ancient name of 
 Bithynia. Valer. Flue c — Hence, Be- 
 brycius, a, um, of Bebrycia. Virg. 
 Bebrycia de gente. 
 BeBRtX, ycis, a king of the Bebrycian 
 Gaul. Sil. — Whence, Bebrycius, a. 
 um, of or belonging to Bebryx. Id. Be- 
 brycia aula. IT Also, a Bebrycian. 
 
 Bit.'uniian. Valer. Flncc. IT Also. 
 
 a Bebrycian, a Gaul. Sil. 
 BeCCOS, i, m. a Celtic word signifying 
 3 the beak or bill of a bird. 
 BeCIII5N {(ii)xiov), ii, n. coW s-foot, t 
 
 plant. Plin. 
 BEDRTaCUM. See Bebriacum. 
 B£eLZEBOB : indecl. and BEELZEBOL 
 3 ulis, m. Beelzebub, a Syrian god. Tertull 
 BeLGX, as, m. a Belgian. Lucan. — Belgas 
 Belgians, a mired, race of Gauls and 
 Germans, occupying the north-eastern 
 part of Gaul. Cces. — Hence, Belgicus, 
 a, um, Belgian. Plin. Gallia Belgica ; 
 and absol. " Tacit. Belgica, the part o/ 
 Gaul inhabited by the Belgians. Virg. 
 Belgica esseda. 
 BeLGIUM, ii, n. the iccstern part of Bcl- 
 gic Gaul, inhabited by the Atrebates, 
 Bellovaci, and Ambiani. Cars. 
 BitLIAL, indecl. and BeLIX, 32, m. 
 
 Belial, a wicked spirit. Tertull. 
 BeLIaS, adis, the same as Belis. 3 Senec. 
 BeLIDkS (Belus), as, m. BuXt^ns, pa- 
 3 tronym. a son or descendant of Belus. 
 Stat. Belids fratres, h. e. Danaus and 
 JEgijptus, sons of Belus. Ovid. Surge 
 age,Belide, h. e. Lynceus, grandsonof Be- 
 lus. Virg. Belidas Palamedis, descendant. 
 BeLIS (Id.), Tdis, f. patronym. a daughter 
 3 or female descendant of Belus. m Ovid. 
 Parare necem ausas Belides, h. e. the 
 100 
 
 fifty daughters of Danaus, grand-daugh 
 ters of Belus, of whom all but one, in ont 
 night, killed their husbands, and were 
 therefore condemned to draw water in 
 sieves in the infernal regions. 
 BeLLXRIX (bellus), orum, n. pi. sweet- 
 meats, dainties ; the second course, con- 
 sisting of cakes, confects, candied err 
 preserved fruits, &c, the dessert. Sueton 
 BeLLaTOR (hello), oris, m. a warrior, 
 soldier. Virg, Bellator deus, h. e 
 Mars, the warrior-god. Liv. Nee Roma 
 nus mari bellator erat, practised in nava* 
 
 warfare. TT Also, of brute animals 
 
 Virg. Bellator equus. IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate objects. Sil. ensis. Stat. 
 
 campus, the field of battle. IT Absol. 
 
 Juvenal. Feroci bellatore sedens, war- 
 horse. 
 BeLLaToRIOS (bellator), a, urn, adj.tcar- 
 1 like, relating to war. Plin. Ep Pugnax 
 et quasi bellatorius stylus. Ammian. 
 Bellatoria jumenta. 
 BeLLaTRIX (Id.), icis, adj. f. warlike, 
 skilled in war. Cic. Bellatrix iracundia. 
 Virg. Penthesilea bellatrix. Ovid. 
 diva, h. c. Pallas. Stat. Bellatricesque 
 carinas, ships of war. 
 BeLLaTOLOS (bellus), a, um, adject. 
 3 diminut. the same as bellulus. Plaut. 
 
 Bella bellatula, pretty, charming. 
 BeLLaX (bello), acis, adject, warlike. 
 3 Lucan. 
 
 BeLLe (bellus), adverb, prettily, neatly. 
 Plaut. Buccas tam belle purpurissatas 
 habes, charmingly. Cic. Hermathena 
 belle posita, delightfully. Id. Prasdiola 
 belle asdificata. Id. Bellissime naviga- 
 vimus, most agreeably, prosperously. Id. 
 Ita belle nobis flavit lenissimus ventus, 
 so favorably. Id. Bellissime mecum 
 esse poteritis, very comfortably. Id. 
 Hasc quo modo fers ? belle mehercule, 
 very well. Id. Belle adhuc, all well so 
 far. Id. Cecidit belle, it happened 
 luckily. Id. Attica belle se habet, is 
 well. Pers. Euge et belle, well! bravo. 
 
 IT Plaut. Belle tractare, and belle 
 
 tancere aliquem, to soothe, caress. 
 BeLL£R5PH5N, ontis, BeWepocbuiv, and 
 BELLEROPHoNTeS, as, m. BeXXepo- 
 qjovTrjs, Bellerophon, son of Glaucus and 
 grandson of Sisyphus. He killed the 
 Chimmra, out, attempting to mount to 
 heaven on the winged horse Pegasus, hi 
 was thrown down and fell in Vie Aleian 
 field. Horat. — Hence, Bellerophon- 
 tefis, a, um, adj. of Bellerophon. Prop. 
 Bellerophonteus equus, ft. e. Pegasus. 
 BeLLICoSOS (bellum), a, um, adj. war- 
 lilie, soldier-like, valorous. Cic. Gentes 
 bellicosas. Liv. Bellicosiores. Nepos. 
 Bellicosissima gens. Liv. Bellicosus 
 annus, a year of continual war. 
 BELLICOS(Id.), a,um,adj. relating to war, 
 TToXepiKog, TToXipeios. Cic. Rem belli- 
 cam administrare. Id. Insignia belli- 
 ca. Propert. Bellica navis, a ship of 
 war. Id. Bellicus equus. Cic. Belli- 
 ca mors, ft. e. in war. Id. Bellica dis- 
 ciplina. Id. Jus bellicum. Id. Bellica 
 
 virtus. IT Bellicum, absol. the signal 
 
 for battle. Hence, bellicum canere, to 
 
 give the signal for battle. Liv. 
 
 Figur. Cic. Thucydides de bellicis 
 relius canit etiam quodammodo belli- 
 cum. TT Bellicus also signifies war- 
 like, fierce in war. Vellei. Bellica civi- 
 tas. Ovid. Bellicus deus, ft. c. Romu- 
 lus. Id. Bellica dea, h. e. Pallas. 
 BkLLTF£R (bellum & fe*o), a, um, adj. 
 3 warlike. Claudian. 
 
 BeLLIG£R (helium & gero), a, um, adj. 
 3 waging war, warlike. Ovid. Belligerae 
 
 «rentes. Id. Belliger ensis. 
 BeLLIG£RaT5R (helligero), oris, m 
 3 a warrior. Avien. 
 
 BeLLIG£R5 (bellum & gero), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, n. 1. to wage war, carry on war, 
 
 iroXeutu, TroXcpigw. Cic. Par in belli- 
 
 gerando esse possit. Tacit. Belligerare 
 
 adversum accolas. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Belligerare cum fortuna. 1T Depo- 
 nent, Hygin. Belus gladio belligeratug 
 est. 
 BeLLIS, onis, m. the golden daisy. Plin. 
 BeLLIPOTeXS (bellum & potens), entis, 
 3 powerful in war. Virg. Magne bellipo- 
 tens, ft. e. Mars. Stat. Diva bellipotens, 
 ft. e. Pallas. 
 BELLIS, Idis, f. the white daisy. Plin 
 B1LLQ (bellum), as, avi, atum, n. 1. ti 
 
BEL 
 
 BEN 
 
 BEN 
 
 war, wage or carry on war, TtoXe/ieco, 
 iroXsnigu. Cic. Longe a domo bellare. 
 Id. Cum Poenis bellare. Tacit. Bellare 
 de aliqua re. Curt, inter se. Valer. 
 contra aliquem. Nepos. adversus ali- 
 quem. Id. Bellare animo cum aliquo. 
 Stat. Magno bellare parenti. Liv. Hoc 
 vbellum a Consulibus bellatum est. 
 Tacit. Postquam bellatum est apud 
 
 Actium. If Also, to contend, fight. 
 
 Stat. Bellare caestu. Sil. ense. 
 
 IT Also, a deponent. Virg. Et pictis 
 bellantur Amazones armis. 
 
 BeLLoNA (Id.), as, f. the goddess of tear, 
 'Evvcio. Virg. 
 
 BELLOR. See Bello. 3 
 
 BeLLoSuS (bellum), a, um, adj. warlike. 
 
 3 Ccecil. apud Non. 
 
 BeLL6VACi, 5rum, m. a people of Gallia 
 Belgica, in the modern Beauvais. Cms. 
 
 BELLOA (bellum), and BeLUA, 33, f. any 
 largebiast, or fish; abcast, monster, S^fjT; 
 ■S'-pioj/. See Pe'cus. ^Sugton. Immani- 
 um belluarum, ferarumque membra 
 praagrandia. Cic. Elephanto belluarum 
 nulla prudentior. Id. Ferabellua. Id. 
 
 Innantes belluaa. Horat. sasva. 
 
 TT Also, a term of reproach, a bride, 
 least. Liv. Volo ego illi belluae osten- 
 dere. Terent. Sed quid pertimui autem 
 
 bellua, fool that I am. IT Figurat. 
 
 Sueton. Ignarus quanta bellua esset 
 unperium, what a burden. 
 
 BELLttALrS (bellua), e, adj. brutal, bestial. 
 Macrob. Educatio bellualis. 
 
 BeLLOaTuS (Id.), a, um. Plant. Belluata 
 J.apetia, embroidered with animal figures. 
 
 BeLLuINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 a beast, bestial, sensual. Gell. 
 
 BeLLOLe (belle), adverb, diminut. well, 
 
 3 prettily. Apul. 
 
 BELLO LOS (diminut. from bellus), a, um, 
 
 3 _adj. rather pretty, spruce, neat. Plaut. 
 
 BeLLUM (duellum), i, n. war, ttoXsuos. 
 Cic. Bellum acerbum. Id. crudelissi- 
 mum et maximum. Id. triste ac 
 turbulentum. Id. grave et periculo- 
 sum. Id. durissimum. Ovid. Eella 
 acria. Nepos. Bellum navale. Cic. 
 civile. Horat. aspera. Cic. Commo- 
 vere bellum. Id. parare. Id. denun- 
 ciare et indicere. Id. Administrare 
 bellum cum aliquo, h. e. contra aliquem, 
 conduct the war. Id. (in the same sense) 
 agere, or gerere cum aliquo. Nepos. 
 Gerere bellum cum JEgyptiis adversus 
 regem, in connection with the Egyptians. 
 Liv. Bellare bellum, to carry on. Id. 
 inferre alicui, and contra aliquem. 
 Cms. Bellum facere alicui. Nepos. 
 
 Sedare bellum. Id. componere. 
 
 IT Belli (like militia), in war, in time of 
 war. Cic. Vel belli, vel domi. Sallust. 
 Belli domique. — Ablat. bello, in the 
 same sense. Cic. Bello Latinorura. 
 
 IT Also, battle, fight, for proelium. 
 
 Justin. Bellum ciere. Liv. De integro 
 
 obortum est bellum. IT Figur. Liv. 
 
 Bellum tribunicium, contest. Cic. Bel- 
 lum indicere philosophis. 
 
 BeLLOoSOS (bellua), a, um, adj. abounding 
 
 3 in monsters. Hor. Belluosus Oceanus. 
 
 BeLLOS (forbenulus, dimin. of benus, an 
 old form of bonus), a, um, adj. pretty, 
 charming, neat, convenient, elegant, 
 KaX6$. Petron. Bellissima occasio. 
 Cic. Locus bellissimus. Id. Epistola 
 bella. Id. Subsidium bellissimum 
 
 senectuti otium IT Bellum est, it is 
 
 proper, becoming, convenient. Cic. 
 
 IT Belli cibi, sweet, pleasant to the taste. 
 Terent. Unumquodque, quod erit 
 bellissimum, carpam. Colum. Vinum 
 bellissimum. IT Also, polite, well- 
 bred, amiable. Cic. Non est hominis et 
 belli, et humani. Id. Cicero bellissi- 
 mus tibi salutem dicit. Plaut. Fui ego 
 bellus, lepidus ; bonus vir nunquam. 
 
 TT Also, pretty, handsome, beautiful. 
 
 Martial. Bella? puellae. Plaut. Mea 
 
 bella, my pretty one 1\ Also, well, 
 
 in good health. See Sanus. Cic. Fac, 
 
 bellus revertare. IT Also, good. 
 
 Horat. Bella fama. Varr. Greed bel- 
 liores, quam Romani. 
 
 BeLO, the same as balo. Varr. 3 
 
 BEL5NE (0eX6vn), es, f. the horn-fish, 
 horn-back, same as acus. Plin. 
 
 BELUA. See Bellua. 
 
 BELuNUM, i, n. a town of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 now called Belluno. Plin. 
 
 BeLOS, i, m. BfjXos, the father of Danaus 
 
 and JEgyptus, and king of Egypt. See 
 
 Belides. IT Also, a river of Phoenicia. 
 
 Tacit. IT Plin. Beli oculus, the gem 
 
 cafs-eye. 
 
 BENACOS, i, m. a lake of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 noio Lago di Garda. Virg. 
 
 BENDrDIOS (Bendis), a, um, adject. 
 of Bendis, the Thracian Diana. Liv. 
 Templum Bendidium. 
 
 BENE (benus, obsol. form of bonus), adv. 
 well, KaXiog, ev, comp. melius ; superl. op- 
 time. It is used in all the senses of bo- 
 nus. Terent. O factum bene ! Id. Bene 
 facere aliquid alicui, to do one a favor. 
 Plaut. Bene sibi facere, to enjoy one's 
 self. Cic. Bene fecit Silius. Gell. 
 Ingenium bene faciendi habere, a dis- 
 position to do good. Cic. Plane bene. 
 Id. Sane bene narras. Id. Rem valde 
 bene gerere. Terent. Bene et sapi- 
 enter dicere. Id. Bene mones. Cic. 
 Bene vivere. Plaut. Bene agere cum 
 aliquo, to act well by. Id. Bene loqui 
 in aliquem, to speak well of. Id. Bene 
 velle alicui, to wish well. Cic. Viri 
 bene instituti. Id. Viator bene vesti- 
 
 tus. Cato. Ligna ardebunt bene. 
 
 IT Bene dicere alicui. See Benedico. 
 
 IT Bene mereri, bene audire. See Mereor, 
 Audio. — Bene est mini, tibi ? homini, 
 &.C. it is well, or goes icell with me, &c ; 
 lam well. Plaut. Minore nusquam bene 
 fui dispendio, never any where did I come 
 off better, and at less cost. Horat. jurat, 
 
 bene solis esse maritis. TT Bene esse 
 
 alicui aliqua re, to abound. Horat. Bene 
 erat piscibus urbe petitis. Plaut. Ubi 
 
 illi bene sit ligno. 1T Bene habere, 
 
 to live well, enjoy the pleasures of life. 
 Plaut. Qui et rem servat, et qui bene 
 habet. Cic. Bene habemus, matters go 
 
 on well with us. IT Bene, or male 
 
 habere aliquem, to treat well or ill. 
 
 Plaut. TT Bene est, Bene habet, His 
 
 well. Cic. Si vales, bene est. Liv. 
 Bene habet : dii pium movete bellum. 
 So, Terent. Bene habent tibi principia, 
 h. e. succeed. Plaut. Optime habet, 
 
 nothing can be better. IT Bene facis, 
 
 Well done! Terent. Bene fecisti: 
 
 gratiam habeo maximam. TT Bene 
 
 facere (of medicines), to do good, be of 
 
 use or avail. Cato. TT Also, good! 
 
 excellent! bravo! Cic. Bene, et pra;cla- 
 
 re. IT In expressing wishes for 
 
 one's health, welfare, &c. Ovid. Bene 
 te, a health to you. So, dat. Plaut. Bene 
 vobis. Id. Bene nos. Ovid. Bene do- 
 ming. IT Also, largely,' profusely. 
 
 Sallust. Bene polliceri. TT Also, suc- 
 cessfully, happily. Cic. Bene promittere 
 
 extis. Cato. Quod bene eveniat. 
 
 TT Also, very. Cic. Litteree bene longae. 
 Id. Dolor bene plane magnus. Id. 
 Bene mane, very early in the morning. 
 IT Also, opportunely. Terent. Op- 
 time te offers, in the nick of time. 
 
 IT Also, advantageously. Plaut. Bene 
 vendere, dear. Cic. Beneemere, cheap. 
 
 TT Plaut. Bene vocas (in replying 
 
 to an invitation which one declines 
 accepting), you are very polite, or / 
 
 thank you, but, &x See Melius, and 
 
 Optime. 
 
 BENEDiCe (benedico), adverb, in fiatter- 
 
 3 ing terms, kindly. Plaut. 
 
 BENEDIC5, and BENE DIC5 (bene& 
 dico), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. to speak well or 
 favorably of, commend, eiXoycio. Cic. 
 Cui bene dixit unquam bono? Ovid. 
 Tibi bene dicere. — Sometimes other 
 words are interposed. Plaut. Bene, 
 quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et mihi ab- 
 senti tamen. Id. Bene equidem tibi 
 
 dico. IT Bene dicere, evcprj/ulv, to 
 
 use words of good omen. Plaut. Heia 
 bene dicite. Id. Bono animo es, et 
 
 benedice. IT With later writers 
 
 followed by an accusative, and then 
 written as one word, to praise, bless. 
 Apulei. Benedicentes deum. Pass. 
 
 Tertull. Benedici deum condecet. 
 
 Also, to consecrate, hallow, bless. Lac- 
 tant. Diem septimum benedixit. Sulpic. 
 Altarium benedicere. — Hence, bene- 
 dictus. Tertull. Benedicti Martyres. 
 Jipul. Herba benedicta, the herb hare's- 
 foot. See Bene. 
 
 BENEDICTS (benedico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 speaking well of one ; praise, siXoyia. 
 ApuleL ■ IT Also, a benediction, bless- 
 ing. Sulp. Sev. 
 
 101 
 
 BENEDICTUM, and BENE DICTUM, 
 
 3 (Id.), i, n. a good iiying, praise, com- 
 mendatiou. Terent. Benedictis si cer- 
 tasset, audissetbene. IT Also, a bene- 
 diction, blessing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 BENEFACI5, and BENE FAd5 (bene 
 &. facio), is, gci, actum, n. 3. to perform 
 an act of kindness, confer a favor, do 
 good, eviroiai, eiepycTw. Cic. Amicis 
 benefacere. Plaut. Malo si quid bene 
 facias, id beneficium interit. Id. Dii 
 
 tibi benefaciant. IT Benefacere ad 
 
 aliquid (of medicines), to be good for. 
 Scribon. Larg. Ad capitis dolorem 
 benefacit serpyllum. IT See Bene. 
 
 BENEFaCTi5 (benefacio), onis, f. the 
 
 3 performing of an act of kindness, benefac- 
 tion. Tertull. 
 
 BENEFaCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a benefactor, 
 
 3 one who does good. Coripp. 
 
 BENEFACTUM, and BENE FACTUM, 
 (Id.), i, n. a kindness, benefit, favor. 
 Enn. apud Cicer. Benefactamale locata, 
 
 malefacta arbitror. TT Also, a good 
 
 act. Cic. Benefactorum xecordatio. 
 
 BENEFrCE (beneficus), at' v. kindly, libe- 
 
 3 rally, beneficently. Gell. 
 
 BENEFiCeNTIA (Id.), 33, f. kindness, 
 beneficence. Cic. 
 
 BENEFiCIARruS (beneficium), ii, m. 
 one who receives a favor. Cms. Bene- 
 ficiarii superiorum exercituum, benefici- 
 ary or privileged soldiers, who were ex- 
 empted by the favor of the commander 
 from the hard labor or menial services 
 
 to which the others were liable. 
 
 TT Also, soldiers promoted to a higher 
 rank by the favor of their commanding 
 officer. Cws. Cum beneficiariis suis, 
 quos sua; custodis causa habere con- 
 sueverat, &c. 
 
 BENEFrcrARrGS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 that may be given or received as a favor. 
 Senec. Beneficiaria res. 
 
 BENEFICIUM (bene & facio), ii, n. a 
 kindness, favor, benefit. Cic. Dare bene- 
 ficium alicui. Id. Dare alicui aliquid 
 pro beneficio. Id. Deferre beneficium. 
 Id. conferre in aliquem. Id. collocare 
 apud aliquem. Id. Afiicere aliquem 
 beneficio. Id. complecti aliquem. Id. 
 Ornare aliquem maximis beneficiis. 
 Terent. Accipere beneficium ab aliquo. 
 Cic. Deferre aliquid alicui in beneficii 
 loco, h. e. to confer as a favor. Id. Pe- 
 tere aliquid ab aliquo in beneficii loco. 
 Id. Impetrare aliquid in summo bene- 
 ficio, as a very great favor. Id. Conce- 
 dere aliquid alicui beneficii causa. Id. 
 per beneficium. Gell. Beneficium ali- 
 cui facere. IT Also, aid, means. Cic. 
 
 Beneficio tuo, through your exertions. 
 Id. Nostri consulatus beneficio, by 
 means of. Cms. Beneficio sortium. 
 Terent. Hoc beneficio, by this means. 
 
 1T Also, a privilege, right. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a conferring of any favor, 
 
 particularly of an office, a promotion 
 Cic. Cooptatio collegiorum ad populi 
 beneficium transferebatur. Id. Tabula 
 cujus beneficii. Sueton. Beneficii sui 
 
 centuriones, his own creatures. 
 
 IT Also, a person who receives a favor. 
 Cic. In beneficiis ad airarium clelatus est, 
 h. e. in Hie list of persons to be rewarded 
 for services done to the public. Liv. 
 Tribuni militum antea dictatorum fue- 
 rant beneficia, creatures of the dictators. 
 
 BENEFICES (benefacio), a, um, adj. be- 
 ncficent, prone to do good, generous, libe- 
 ral, bountiful. Cic. Homo beneficus. 
 Id. Benefica voluntas. Plaut. Beneficus 
 oratione, liberal of words. Cic. Esse be- 
 neficentissimum. Senec. Beneficentior. 
 — Beneficior, beneficissimus, are also used 
 bv Cato. 
 
 BENEMEREOR. See Mereo. 
 
 BENE_5LeNS (bene & olens), or BENE 
 OLeNS, entis, adj. sweet-smelling, fra- 
 grant. Virg. Beneolentis anethi. 
 
 BENEVeNTUM, i, n. a town of Samnium, 
 now Benevento. Cic. — Hence, Beneven- 
 tanus, a, um, adj. of Beneventum. Ju- 
 venal. 
 
 BENE VSLE, and BEMVSLe (benevolus), 
 adverb, benevolently, kindly, amicably, 
 in a friendly manner, affectionately. Cic. 
 Amice et benevole facere aliquid. Au- 
 gustin. Benevolentissime accipere. Sea 
 Benevolus. 
 
 BENEV6LENS (bene & volo), entis, ad- 
 
 3 ject. benevolent, kind, well-meaning, amU 
 
BER 
 
 BET 
 
 B1C 
 
 cable. Plant. Amicus multum benevo- 
 lens. Cic. Benevolentior esse non 
 possum. Id. Fungi officio benevolen- 
 
 tissimi. TT Absol. Plant. Mulierem 
 
 suam benevolentem convenire. See 
 Benevolus. 
 BENEVSLeNTIA, and BENiVSLeNTia 
 (benevolens), ae, f. benevolence, good- 
 will, kindness. Cic. Habere benevolen- 
 tiam erga aliquem. Id. Pnestare alicu 
 benevolentiam. Id. Esse benevolentia 
 singulari in aliquem. Id. Conferre be 
 nevolentiam erga aliquem. Id. Con 
 ciliare benevolentiam. Id. Bonam be 
 nevolentiam et fldem perspicere. Ar 
 nob. Individuas cunctis benevolentias 
 exhibere. . IT Also, mildness, indul- 
 gence, benignity. Pandect. 
 
 BENEV6L0S, and BENIVOLOS (bene & 
 volo), a, um, adj. benevolent, well-mean- 
 ing, kind, friendly. Cic. Benevolum no- 
 bis. Id. Benevolo animo facere aliquid. 
 Fiaut. Benevolum esse erga aliquem. 
 
 BSNIGNe (benignus), adv. kindly, amica- 
 bly, courteously, liberally, freely, willingly. 
 Cic. Benigne ac liberal iter facere ali- 
 quid. Id. Benignissime communicare 
 aliquid cum aliquo. Id. Benigne polli- 
 ceri. Id. Benigne facere alicui, to act 
 kindly towards. Terent. Benigne pra> 
 bere quod opus est. Id. Benigne salu- 
 tare. Id. Benigne audire. Sallust. Be- 
 nigne respondere. Horat. Benignius 
 tractare se. Plin. Benigne vivere inter 
 se, to live on good terms with each other. 
 Liv. Plebs benigne anna cepit, readily, 
 willingly. Horat. Si benigne vepres pru- 
 
 na ferant, plentifully, TT Benigne is 
 
 also used in acknowledging a favor or 
 courtesy, equivalent to thanks, I am 
 much obliged to you. Terent. Q.U33 voles, 
 faciamque, et dicam. Ph. benigne dicis. 
 — Also, in declining an offer. Horat. At 
 tu quantum vis tolle : benigne, no, I thank 
 
 you. IT Also, indulgently, mercifully. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 BENIGNrTAS (Id.), atis, f. kindness, 
 liberality, bounty, benignity. Cic. Vi- 
 dendum ne major benignitas sit, quam 
 facultates. Id. Amicorum benignitas 
 exhausta. Plural, Plant. Benignitates 
 hominum periere. IT Also, kind at- 
 tention, courtesy, politeness. Cic. Me 
 summa cum benignitate auditis. 
 
 BENIGNrTER (Id.), adverb, kindly, be- 
 
 3 nignly. Titinn. apud JVon. 
 
 BENIGNtfS (for benigenus, from bonus & 
 genus), a, um, adj. kind, liberal, obliging, 
 generous, amicable. Cic. Homines be- 
 nefici et benigni. Id. Q,ui benigni- 
 ores volunt esse, &c. Id. Benignus 
 ad commodandum. Plant. Benignum 
 esse erga aliquem. Horat. Benignum 
 esse alicui. Terent. Benigno animo 
 esse in aliquem. Plin. Benignissimum 
 
 inventum, h. e. beneficentissimum. 
 
 TT Also, plentiful, abundant, copious. Ho- 
 rat. Benigno opulenta cornu. Id. In- 
 
 genii benigna vena. IT Also, fertile, 
 
 fruitful. Tibull. Terra benigna. Ovid. 
 Benignus ager. Pompon. Mela. Mate- 
 ria benigna, a fruitful subject. IT Al- 
 so, propitious, favorable. Horat. Q.uas 
 et benigno numine Jupiter defendit. 
 Id. vultum servat fortuna benignum. 
 
 IT Also, courteous, gracious. Liv. 
 
 Benigno vultu excipere aliquem. Cic. 
 
 Oratio benigna. IT Also, pleasing, 
 
 agreeable. Horat. Sermone benigno 
 tendere noctem. TT Also, easy, good- 
 humored. Plin. Apelles et in aemulis 
 
 benignus. IT Also, lucky, of good 
 
 omen, favorable. Stat. Benignus dies. 
 Id. Benigna nox. IT With the geni- 
 tive, Horat. vini, somnique benignus, 
 indulging freely in. 
 
 BeNNA. (Gallic), ae, f. a sort of two-wheeled 
 
 3 vehicle. Cato. 
 
 BE5 (tine), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 happy, bless. Horat. Caelo (virum) Musa 
 beat. Id. Beare aliquem munere. Te- 
 rent. O factum bene ! beasti, h. e. lam 
 
 rejoiced to hear it. IT Also, to comfort, 
 
 do good to. Plant. Hoc me beat saltern. 
 Id. Foris aliquantillum etiam quod 
 
 gusto, id beat. IT Also, to enrich. 
 
 See Beatus. — Figurat. Horat. Latium 
 beabit divite lingua. 
 
 B£R.£CYNTOS(B£p£KwroO, h m. a moun- 
 tain of Phrygia, sacred to Cybele. — 
 Hence, Berecyntiacus, and Berecyntius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Berecynthian. Plin. Berecyn 
 tins tractus. Claudian. Berecyntia ju 
 
 ga. IT Also, relating to Cybele or her 
 
 worship. Horat. Berecyntia tibia, used 
 in tlie rites of Cybele. Id. saeva tene 
 cum Berecyntio cornu tympana. Per. 
 Berecyntius Attin, beloved by Cybele. 
 Ovid. Berecyntius heros, h. c. Midas, 
 son of Cybele. Virg. Berecyntia mater 
 and, absol. Ovid. Berecyntia, Cybele. 
 
 BERENICE, es, f. Btpzvixri, Berenice, wife 
 of Ptolemy Euergetes : her hair was 
 placed among the st/irs. — Hence, Bereni 
 ceus, a, um' adj. of Berenice. Catull. E 
 Bereniceo vertice caesariem. TT Be- 
 renice is also the name of several towns.— 
 Whence, Berenlcis, Idis, f. (sc. regio) 
 the country about Berenice, Cyrenaica. 
 
 BeRGS.MUM, i, n. a toion of Cisalpine 
 Gaul, now Bergamo. — Hence, Bergoma- 
 tes, ium, m. the inhabitants of Bergomum. 
 Plin^ 
 
 BERQe, es, f. Beporj, nurse of Semele. 
 
 Ovid. ■ IT Also, a Trojan woman. 
 
 Virg. TT Also, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 BeRoNES, um, m. B/jpoJi/c?, a people of 
 Spain, mentioned by Strabo. The body- 
 guard called berones by Hirt. (B. Alex 
 53.) is supposed to have consisted of 
 men of this tribe. 
 
 BEROLA, ae, f. an herb. 3 Mar cell. Empir. 
 
 BeRyLLOS (flfipvWog), i, m. a benjl. 
 Plin. — The ancients comprised the 
 aquamarine and all blue-colored crystals 
 under this term. 
 
 BeRyT&S, i, f. Bfipvrog, a town of Phoeni- 
 cia, now Bayreuth, or Beyroot. — Hence, 
 Berytlus, a, um, and Berytensis, e, adj. 
 of Berytus. Plin. Berytium vinum. 
 Pandect. Berytensis colonia. 
 
 BeS (unc), bessis, m. eight ounces, or two 
 thirds of an as ; eight inches, or two thirds 
 of afoot; eight twelftlis, or two thirds of 
 any whole ; eight parts of an as, whether 
 of weight, measure, or of the coin. See 
 As. Thus, Plin. In binos semodios 
 farinae satis esse besses fermenti, eight 
 uncice or ounces. Colum. Bes jugeri, 
 two thirds of an acre. Cic. Fenus bessi- 
 bus, interest at eight per cent. Plin. Jun. 
 Heres ex besse, to two thirds of the estate. 
 
 TT Also, eight, or the number eight. 
 
 Martial. Bessem bibamus, eight cups. 
 
 TT By the mathematicians It is used 
 
 for two thirds of six, that is, four. Vi- 
 trnv L 
 
 BeSSaLIS (bes), e, adject, of eight ounces, 
 
 3 or eight inches. Vitruv. Laterculi bes- 
 sales. Martial. Bessalis scutula, hold- 
 ing eight uncice. 
 
 BESSi,6rum, m. Bsucroi, apeople of Thrace. 
 — Hence, BessTcus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to the Bessi. Cic. Bessica gens. 
 
 BkSTI A (unc.),ae, f. any wild animal, awild 
 beast, Sripiuv. Cic. In bestiis volucribus, 
 nantibus, agrestibus. cicuribus feris. 
 See Pecus. Id. Ad bestias mittere, h. e. 
 to send one to fight with the wild beasts in 
 
 the circus. TT Also, a term of reproach. 
 
 Plaat. Mala tu es bestia. TT Also, 
 
 masc. a Roman family name (cognomen). 
 Sallust. 
 
 BeSTiaLIS (bestia), e, adject, of a beast. 
 
 3 Prudent. Villi bestiales. TT Fig. wild, 
 
 barbarous. Sidon. Bestialiumnationum. 
 
 BeSTiaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating 
 to beasts. Senec. Ludus bestiarius, the 
 contest of wild beasts, or of wild beasts 
 
 with men in the public shoics. 
 
 TT Bestiarius, ii, m. absol. one who fought 
 with wild beasts at the public games. Cic. 
 
 BeSTIOLa (diminut. from bestia), 83, f. 
 
 1 a little animal. Cic. 
 
 BeTA, 03, f. the beet, tcvtXov. Plin. 1 
 
 BeTa, indeclinab. the second letter of the 
 Greek alphabet, B/Jra. Juvenal. Hoc 
 disennt omnes ante alpha, et beta 
 
 puellae. TT Figur. second. Martial. 
 
 Beta togatorum. TT Beta, ae, f. is 
 
 also found. Auson. 
 
 BeTaCEOS (beta), a, um, adj. of the beet. 
 Varr. Pedes betaceos seri oporte&t, 
 roots of the beet. 
 
 BeTHLEEM, f. indeclinab. Bn^Xdfi, a 
 town of Judaa. Hence, BethlGus, a, 
 um, adj. of Bethlehem. Paul. Nol. 
 
 BeTIS, is, f. the same as Beta. Sercn. 
 
 3 Sammon. 
 
 BeTISSS, or BeTIZQ (beta), as, n. 1. to 
 flag, a cant term used by Augustus for 
 langueo. Sueton. 
 
 102 
 
 BeTS, and BITS (/3rjui), is, n. 3. to go, 
 
 3 walk, an old word. Varr. Multos foraa 
 betere jussit. Plaut. Ad portum ne 
 bitas. 
 
 BeTSXiCA, or ViTTdNICA, a, f. tto 
 
 3 herb betony. Plin. 
 
 BETRIACUM. See Bebriacum. 3 
 
 BeTCLLa, or BIToLA, ae, f. the birch- 
 tree. Plin. 
 
 BETDLOS, i, a sort of precious stone, sup- 
 posed to possess magical virtues. Plin. 
 
 BIaS, antis, m. one of the seven wise men 
 of Greece. Cic. 
 
 BiBaX (bibo), acis, adj. given to drink- 
 
 3 ing ; a drunkard. Gell. 
 
 BIBiLIS (Id.), e, adj. potable, drinkable. 
 
 3 Cal. Aurelian. 
 
 BiBIToR (Id.), oris, m. a drinker. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 BIBLIXOS (biblus), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 the byblus or papyrus. Hieronym. 
 
 BXBLiOPoLA (/3ifJXto7rw\r,s), a, m. a 
 
 2 bookseller. Plin. 
 BIBLI6THECA (/Ji/SaioSijki»), ae, f. a 
 
 library or hall containing books. Cic. 
 
 Abdere se in bibliothecarn. TT Also, 
 
 a library or collection of books. Cic. 
 
 BIBLIOTHeCaLIS (bibliotheca), e, adj. 
 of a library. Sidon. Apoll. 
 
 BIBLIOTHeCOLA (diminut. from biblio- 
 theca), ae, f. a small library. Symmach. 
 
 BIBLOS (Pi/3\os), i, f. an Egyptian plant 
 
 3 or reed, called also papyru*, of the bark 
 of which paper was first made. Lucan. 
 
 BIB5 (unc.),is,bibi,bibitum,a.3. todrink, 
 
 2 quaff, 7rii/w. See Poto. Terent. Dare 
 alicui bibere. Cic. Aquam bibere. Id. 
 Bibere jucunde. Propert. ex aqua. 
 Martial, ab amne. Propert. ex fonte. 
 Juvenal, fictilibus. Virg. gemma, out 
 of a cup set with gems. Propert. e gem- 
 ma. Macrob. ex auro. Senec. in auro, 
 
 h. e. from a golden vessel. TT Cic. 
 
 Fit invitatio, ut Graeco more biberetur, 
 &c. h. e. to pass from smaller to larger 
 
 cups. TT Martial. Bibere norhen 
 
 alicujus, to toast one, which was done 
 by drinking as many cups as there were 
 
 letters in his name. TT Poetic. Bibere 
 
 flumen, to live on or near its banks. Virg. 
 
 Q.ui Tiberim, Fabarimque bibunt. 
 
 TT Also, to imbibe, drink in ; suck, suck in. 
 Virg. Sat prata biberunt. Ovid. Hor- 
 tus aquas bibit. Plin. Lanarum nigrae 
 nullum colorem bibunt, take. Horat. 
 Amphora fumum bibere instituta. 
 Virg. Bibit ingens arcus, draws up the 
 water. Id. Hasta alte bibit acta cru- 
 
 orem, drinks the blood. TT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Pugnas bibit aure vulgus, hears 
 greedily, swallows. Propert. Suspensis 
 auribus ista bibam. Virg. Dido longum 
 bibebat amorem, inibibed. 
 
 BIB5 (bibo), onis, m. a drunkard, sot. 
 
 3 Jul. Firmic. 
 
 BIBoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. given to drink 
 3 ing, sottish. Laber. apud Gell. 
 BIBREVIS (bis & brevis), e, adj. Dio 
 3 mcd. pes, a metrical foot, the same as 
 
 dibrachys. 
 BIBOLOS (bibo), a, um, adj. that draws or 
 3 suclcs iii moisture ; drinking in, soaking 
 up. Virg. Favilla bibula. Id. Arena 
 bibula. Id. Lapis bibulus, h. e. sand- 
 stone. Plin. Charta bibula, blotting-pa- 
 per, tliat sucks in the ink, blotting. Lucan. 
 Bibula papyrus, because it grows in the 
 water. Ovid. Lana bibula. Id. Bibulos 
 nubes. TT Also, drinking deep. Ho- 
 rat. Potores bibuli. Id. Bibulus Falerni. 
 IT Hence, the Roman cognomen Bi- 
 bulus. Liv. M. Calpurnius Bibulus, col- 
 league of Julius Caesar. TT Figur. 
 
 Pers. Bibulos aures, h. e. greedy to hear. 
 BICePS (bis & caput), clpltls, adject. 
 1 two-headed, having two tops or heads. 
 Cic. Puella biceps. Liv. Biceps puer. 
 Pers. In bicipiti somniasse Parnasso. 
 TT Figur. Flor. Civitas biceps, di- 
 vided into two parts or factions. Apulei. 
 Argumentum biceps, a dilemma. 
 BTCLINIUM (bis <fc icXivri), ii, n. a dining- 
 3 room with two couches in it; or a dining- 
 couch for two persons. Plaut. and 
 Quintil. 
 BIC6L6R (bis <fc color), oris, adj. of two 
 9 colors, particolored. _ Ovid. Bicolor bac- 
 ca. Virg. Equus bicolor albis maculis. 
 BIC5L5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. the same 
 3 as Bicolor. Vopisc. 
 BJC5MXS (bis & coma), e, adj. having « 
 
BIF 
 
 BIM 
 
 B1P 
 
 double mane, a mane on each side. Equus 
 
 bicomis. Veget. 3 
 BrCoRNrGER (bis &. comiger), a, um, 
 3 adj. two-horned. Ovid. 
 BICoRNIS (bis & cornu), e, adj. having 
 
 2 •' w > horns. Ovid. Fauni bicornes. Ho- 
 rat. Luna bicomis. TT Also, two- 
 pronged. Virg. Furcae bicornes. 
 
 IT Also, having two arms or branches. 
 Virg. Rhenus bicornis. 
 
 BIC5RP5R (bis & corpus), is, adj. having 
 
 3 two bodies. Cic. Bicorporem afflixit ma- 
 num, h. e. the centaurs. 
 
 BrCDBltALrs, e, and BICuBiTBS (bis 
 2 & cubitus), a, um, adj. of two cubits. 
 
 Plin. Caule bicubitali. Apul. Herba 
 
 ramulis bicubitis. 
 BTDeNS (bis &. dens), tis, adject, having 
 
 2 two teeth or prongs. Plin. Ancoram 
 bidentem. Virg. ferroque inanus arma- 
 
 ta bidenti, h. e. two-pronged pincers. 
 
 IT Absol. a sort of mattock, grubbing-axe. 
 Virg. gleba versis frangenda bidentibus. 
 Juvenal. Bidentis amans, h. e. fond of 
 
 agriculture. IT Also, Bidens (bis & 
 
 annus), tis, f. a sheep fit for sacrifice, of 
 the age of two years. Virg. mactant 
 lectas de more bidentes. Horat. Ten- 
 tare multa csede bidentium Deos. 
 
 If Also, any sheep. Phwdr. 
 
 BIDeNTaL (bidens), alis, n. a place blast- 
 
 3 ed with lightning, because a victim was 
 sacrificed upon such spots to appease 
 the divine anger. Horat. Triste biden- 
 
 tal. IF Also, a person struck with 
 
 lightning. Pers. Triste jaces lucis, evi- 
 tandumque bidental. 
 
 BIDIS, is, f. a town of Sicily. Cic. — 
 Whence, Bidensis, e, and Bidlnus, a, 
 um, adj. of or from Bidis. Cic. 
 
 BIDOUM (bis & dies), i, n. the period of 
 two days. JYepos. Biduo, et duabus noc- 
 tibus. Tcrent. In hoc biduum vale, 
 for these two days. Cic. Ut per biduum 
 nemo hominem homo agnosceret. Id. 
 Loca a Brundusio absunt biduum aut 
 triduum, two or three days' journey. Id. 
 Castra aberant bidui. Id. Ventidius 
 bidui spatio abest ab eo. Id. Concio bi- 
 duo nulla, for two days. Sueton. Biduo 
 post. Id. Post biduum. Id. Biduo con- 
 tinent^ for two days successively. 
 
 BIDOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of two days. Liv. 
 
 2 Biduum tempus. 
 
 BIeNNaLIS (bis & annus;, e, adj. of two 
 
 3 years. Justin. 
 
 BIeNNIS (Id.), e, adj. of two years' con- 
 
 2 tinuance, duorum annorum. Plin. Bi- 
 enni spatio. Others read biennii. 
 
 BIeNNIUM (Id.), ii, n. the space of two 
 
 years. Cic. 
 BIFARIAM (bifarius), adverb, in twoplaces 
 
 1 or parts. Liv. Gemina victoria duobus 
 bifariam prauiis parta. Sueton. Bifariam 
 laudatus est. Cic. Bifariam distribuere, 
 into two parts. Plaut. Dispartire obsoni- 
 
 um bifariam. TT Also, twice. Messa- 
 
 la apud Gell. Bifariam cum populo agi 
 
 non potest. IT Also, in two icays, in 
 
 a twofold manner. Pandect. Cognationis 
 substantia bifariam intelligitur. 
 
 BIFaRIOS (6i<paGiuq), a, um, adj. divided 
 
 3 into two parts, of two sorts, twofold, 
 Apulei. 
 
 BIFER (bis & fero), a, um, adj. yielding 
 
 2 fruit twice a year. Virg. biferi rosaria 
 
 Peesti. Plin. Ficus bifers. IT Also 
 
 two-fold. Manil. biferum Centauri cor 
 pus. 
 
 BIFIDaTOS, a, um, the same as Bifidus. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 BIFID0S (bis & findo), a, um, adj. split or 
 
 2 divided into two parts, Sixn^os Ovid. Bi- 
 fidos pedes. Plin. Lacertis lingua bifida. 
 
 BIFISSOS, a, um, the same as bifidus. 
 
 3 Solin. 
 
 BIF6RIS (bis & foris), e, adj. having 
 3 two folds or leaves. Ovid. Bifores intra- 
 
 bat Luna fenestras. 1T Also, having 
 
 two holes or openings. Solin. Nidos mo- 
 liuntur bifori accessu. Virg. Biforem 
 dat tibia cantutti, played on ~a pipe with 
 two holes. 
 BIFoRMaTOS, a, um, the same as Bifor- 
 3 mis. Cic. 
 
 BIFoRMIS (bis & forma), e, adj. having 
 2 two shapes, double-shaped. Tacit. Bifor- 
 mes hominura partus. Virg Proles bi- 
 formis Minotaurus inest. Horat. bifor- 
 mis Vates, h. e. as a man and as a swa7i. 
 Ovid. Janus biformis. 
 
 BIFSROS, a, um, the same as Biforis. 
 
 3 Vitruv. 
 
 BTFR6NS (bis &. frons), ontis, adj. with 
 
 3 two faces. Virg. Jani bifrontis imago. 
 
 BIFuRCOS (bis & furca), a, um, adj. hav- 
 ing two prongs, two-pronged. Liv. Bifur- 
 ci valli. Ovid. Ramus bifurcus. 
 
 BIGA (for bijuga, from bis & jugum), as, 
 f. a pair of horses yoked to a chariot, gen- 
 erally in the plural. Plin. Bigas pri- 
 mas junxit Phrygum natio. Virg. Rap- 
 
 tatus bigis. 1T Also, a car or chariot 
 
 drawn by two horses, or other animals. 
 Tacit. Bigas Victoria institerat. Sueton. 
 Unius bigae adjectione. Virg. Aurora 
 in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis. 
 
 BiGATOS (biga), a, um, adj. stamped tcith 
 the figure of a biga. Liv. Argentum bi- 
 gatum. — And absol. Liv. Ouingentos 
 bigatos numerare, a coin bearing the biga 
 on the reverse. 
 
 BIGeMMEOS (bis & gemma), a, um, adj. 
 having or set with two gems. Trebell. 
 Annulus bigemmeus. 
 
 BIGeMMIS (Id.), e, adj. having two buds. 
 Colutn. 
 
 BIGENEROS (bis & genus), a, um, adj. of 
 two kinds, mongrel. Varr. 
 
 BIGeRRIoNeS, um, m. a people of Gaul, 
 whose capital was Tarbe, now Bigorre. 
 Cms. — Hence, Bigerrlcus, and Bigerri- 
 tanus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 people. Sidon. Bigerricus turbo, from 
 their quarter. Jiuson. Bigerritanapatria. 
 
 BIJOGIS (bis & jugum), e, adj. drawn by 
 
 3 two horses. Sueton. Curriculum bijuge. 
 Virg. Bijujes equi, a pair of horses 
 yoked to a chariot. 
 
 BIJOGuS (Id.), a, um, adj. drawn by two 
 
 3 horses. Lucret. Bijugus currus. Virg. 
 Bijugi equi, two horses under one yoke. — 
 And absol. Virg. Bijugis fugiens. Id. 
 Certamen bijugum, a race with bigce. 
 
 IT Figur. Claudian. Bijuges fasces, 
 
 h. e. double. 
 
 BILXNX (bis&lanx), ancis,adj. withtwo 
 
 3 scales or balances. Martian. Capell. 
 
 BILBILIS, is, f. a town of Spain, the birth- 
 place of Martial. Plin. 
 
 BILIBRA (bis & libra), ae, f. two-pound 
 weight. Liv. Bilibra farris. 
 
 BILIBRIS (Id.), e, adj. containing two 
 
 pounds. Horat. Cornu bilibri. 
 
 IT Also, weighing two pounds. Martial, 
 Mullus bilibris. Plin. Bilibres orTas. 
 
 BILINGUIS (bis &. lingua), e, adj. having 
 
 3 two tongues. Plaut. IT Also, speaking 
 
 two languages. Horat. Canusini more 
 bilinguis, h. e. speaking a mixed dialect 
 IT Also, double-tongued, double, de- 
 ceitful, false, treacherous. Virg. G,uippe 
 domum timet ambiguam, Tyriosque 
 bilingues. Phcedr. Quantum homo bi- 
 linguis saepe concinnat mali. 
 
 BILIoSCS (bilis), a, um, adj. abounding in 
 
 2 bile, bilious. Cels. 
 
 BILIS (unc), is,f. bile, xo^f/. Horat. Pur- 
 gare bilem. Cic. Cum bilis redundat, 
 morbi nascuntur. Plur. Plin. Biles de- 
 trahere. Id. Bilis suffusa, the jaundice. 
 In the same sense, Senec. surTusio luri- 
 dte bilis. Plin. SufTusus bile, having 
 
 the jaundice. IT Figur. choler, ire, 
 
 wrath, anger. Cic. Bilem id commovet. 
 Horat. Splendida bilis. Id. Meum je- 
 cur urit bilis, / burn with indignation. 
 Juvenal. Effundere bilem, to give a loose 
 to. Id. Movere alicui bilem. Senec. 
 Bilem habere, to be in a passion. Plaut. 
 Bilem concire in nasum, to provoke to 
 anger. Cels. Atra bilis, rage, fury ; in- 
 sanity. So, Senec. Nigra bilis. 
 
 BILIX (bis & licium), Icis, adj. woven 
 
 3 with a double thread. Virg. Bilicem lori- 
 cam. 
 
 BILOSTRIS (bis & lustrum), e, adj. of the 
 3 space of ten years. Ovid. See Lustrum. 
 BILyCHNIS (bis & lychnus), e, adj. hav- 
 3 ing two lights. Petron. Lucerna bilych- 
 
 nis^ 
 BIMaMMIA (bis & mamma), 32, f. sc. 
 2 vitis, bearing two large clusters of grapes 
 
 like paps. Plin. 
 BIMXRIS (bis & mare), e, adj. lying on 
 
 two seas. Horat. Bimaris Corinthus. 
 BIMARITCS (bis & maritus), i, m. the hus- 
 
 2 band of two wives. Cic. 
 
 BIMaTER (bis & mater), tris, adj. having 
 
 3 two mothers. Ovid. Bacchum bimatrem, 
 having been born first of Semele, and 
 then from the thigh of Jupiter. 
 
 103 
 
 BiMaTOS (bimus), us, m. the age of tv* 
 
 2 years. Plin. Ultra bimatum non vivunt. 
 BIMeMBRIS (bis & membrum), e, adj. 
 
 3 having double members ; with twofold limbs. 
 Juvenal. Bimembri monstrum puero 
 
 • comparo. IT Also, having limbs of 
 
 different species. Virg. Nubigenee bi- 
 membres ; centaurs. Absol. Ovid. La- 
 vere bimembres vulnera. 
 
 BTMENSrS (bis & mensis), is, m. the 
 space of two months. Liv. 
 
 BIMeSTRIS (Id.), e, adj. of two months. 
 
 2 Plane, ad Cicer. — Abl. Horat. Porco 
 bimestri ; and Ovid. Porca bimestre. 
 
 BIMETER (bis & metrum),tra,trum, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of two metres, Si/xeTpos. Sidon. 
 BTMOLuS (diminut. from bimus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj . of the age of two years. Catull. Pueri 
 bimuli instar. 
 
 BIMOS (bis), a, um, adj. of two years, two 
 
 1 years old, of two years' continuance, Sie- 
 rfis. Varr. Taurum bimum. Plane, 
 ad Cicer. Legio bima. Horat. Bimum 
 merum. Martial. Pensio bima, the rent 
 
 that has now run on two years. IT Cic. 
 
 Sententia bima, for continuing my com- 
 martd two years longer. 
 
 BINaRiuS (bini), a, um, adj. containing 
 
 3 or consisting of two things. Lamprid. 
 BINI (bis), as, a, adj. two and two, two by 
 
 two. Cic. Describebat censores binos in 
 singulas civitates. Id. Unicuique binos 
 pedes assignare, two to each. Id. Fene- 
 rari binis centesimis, at two per cent, per 
 month. See Centesima. Id. Venationes 
 
 binae per dies quinque, two a day. 
 
 IT Also, two. Lucret. Secare aliquid in 
 
 bina. Particularly of things joined 
 
 or reckoned together, as a pair, &c. 
 Cic. Terna, aut bina verba dicebant. 
 Id. Per binos tabellarios misi litteras. 
 Plaut. Boves bini, a yoke of oxen. Cic. 
 Bini scyphi. — Or with nouns which 
 have no singular, or whose plural has a 
 peculiar sense. Cic. Binas litteras ac- 
 cepisse. Id. Bina castra. Id. Inter bi- 
 nos ludos. Id. Binas copias. IT Or 
 
 joined with numerals. Quintil. Bina 
 millia. Martial. Quater bini nummi, 
 eight. — Also, with nouns of measure. 
 Sallust. Verutum pedum binum (for bi- 
 norum). Plin. Crassitudo binum digi- 
 torum. IT Also, double, twofold. Lu- 
 cret. Fieri bina. — Singular. Lucret. Bi- 
 na suppellex. Id. Corpus binum, of the 
 centaurs. 
 BrNoCTiUM (bis & nox), ii, n. two 
 
 2 nights, the space of two nights. Tacit. 
 Plusquam binoctium abesse. 
 
 BINoMINIS (bis & nomen), e, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing two names. Ovid. Binominis Istri, 
 h. e. which was called Danubius and Ister. 
 Id. Ascanii binominis, h. e. who was 
 also called lulus. 
 
 BINUS, a, um. See Bini. 
 
 BIoN, i, a kind of wine, made of unripe 
 grapes, and celebrated for its sanitary 
 qualities. Plin. 
 
 BIoN, onis, m. Bicjv, Bion, a Greek phi- 
 losopher, noted for his caustic sayings. — 
 Whence, Bloneus, a, um, adj. of or like 
 Bion. Horat. Bioneis sermonibus, sa- 
 tirical. IT Also, Bion, a Greekpastoral 
 
 poet. 
 
 BI5THaNaT&S (PioOdvaros), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that dies a violent death. Lamprid. 
 
 BIPaLIUM (bis & pala), ii, n. a double 
 
 2 mattock. Cato. Terram bipalio vertere, 
 to dig. Liv. Fossam fodiens bipalio in- 
 nixus. 
 
 BIPaLMIS, e, and BIPaLMuS (bis & 
 
 3 palmus), a, um, adj. two spans long or 
 broad. Liv. Spiculum bipalme. Apul. 
 Thyrsi bipalmi. 
 
 BIPaRTI5 (bis& partio), is,ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 1 4. to divide into two parts, bisect. Colum. 
 Ver bipartitur. Cic. Ita bipartiti fue- 
 runt, ut Tiberis inter eos interesset. 
 Plin. Bipartiti J3thiopes. 
 
 BIPaRTiTo (bipartitus), adverb, into two 
 parts. Cic. Classis bipartito distributa. 
 Cces. Signa bipartito intulerunt, from 
 two quarters. 
 
 BIPaTeNS (bis & patens), entis, adj. open- 
 
 3 ing two ways, having two leaves. Virg. 
 Portis bipatentibus adsunt. IT Al- 
 so, having two entrances. Virg. Consi- 
 dunt tectis bipatentibus. 
 
 BITEDa (bis & pes), se, f. a tile, or flag, 
 
 3 ticofeet long, used in pavements. Pat- 
 lad. 
 
BIS 
 
 JBLA 
 
 BLA 
 
 BIP£DaLI3 (Id.), e, adj- two feet long. 
 
 wide, or thick. Cms. Materia bipedalis. 
 
 Id. Bipedales trabes. Colwn. Bipedalis 
 
 latitudo. Horat. .Modulus bipedalis. 
 BIP£DaN£OS, and BIP£DaXOS, a, urn, 
 
 adj. the same as Bipedalis. Plin. and 
 
 Col urn. 
 BiPeXXIF£R (bipennis & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing a battle-aze. Ovid. 
 BlPSXXrS (bis & pinna), e, adject, hav- 
 
 2 big two edges, two-edged, cutting with two 
 
 sides. Virg. Ferro icta bipenni. 
 
 ^T Absol. f. a two-edged axe, a battle-axe, 
 pole-axe. Horat. Ilex tonsabipennibus. 
 Virg. Caelatamque argento ferre bi- 
 
 pennem. *T Also, Bipennis (bis & 
 
 penna), having two icings. Plin. Insec- 
 tum bipenne. Varr. Bipennes plumas, 
 both wings. 
 
 RiPeXSILIS (bis & pensilis), e, adject. 
 \, that may be suspended by two sides, having 
 
 two handles. Varr. 
 BIPERTiO,&c. Same as Bipartio, &c. 3 
 BIPeS (bis &. pes), edis, adject, with two 
 
 3 feet, two-footed, olttovs. Cic. Omnium 
 bipedum iinpurissimus, bipeds. Plin. Ep. 
 Regulus omnium bipedum nequissimus, 
 as great a rogue as walks on two legs. 
 Virg. Bipedum equorum, sea-horses, 
 represented as having only the fore legs. 
 Plin. jEgyptii mures bipedes ambulant, 
 on two legs. 
 
 BTPltoROS (bis & prora), a, um, adj. with 
 
 3 two_prows. Hygin. Xavis biprora. 
 
 EiRsMiS (bis fcremus), e, adject, with 
 two oars. Horat. Biremis scapha, a 
 two-oared boat. Liv. Lembus biremis. 
 
 And, absol. Lucan. Longa biremis. 
 
 IT Also, having two rows of oars, and, gen- 
 erally, subst. a galley of this sort. Cces. 
 
 BUtdTOS (bis &rota), a, um, adj. with two 
 
 3 wheels. Non. — Substant. Birota, ae. 
 Cod. Theod. a two-wheeled vehicle. 
 
 BIRROS (iroppds), and BORROS, i, m. a 
 
 3 coarse outer garment, of a red color, a sort 
 of cloak. Vopisc. 
 
 BIS (duis), adverb, twice ; on two occasions. 
 Cic. Bis falleris, doubly. Id. Bis terque. 
 twice or thrice. Virg. Bis die, twice a 
 day, Sis rrjs iiuepas. Cic. Bis in die. 
 Plaut. Bis tanto amici sunt inter se, 
 quam prius, twice as much as before. 
 Virg. Bis patet tantum. Cic. Bis bina, 
 four. Horat. Bis ter, six. Id. Bis 
 quinque viri, h. e. decemviri. Liv. Bis 
 millies. Martial. Trecenta debet Ti- 
 tius, hoc bis Albinus, twice that. Ck. 
 Bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem offendere), 
 proverb, to split twice on. the same rock, 
 
 commit the same error twice. IT Also, 
 
 a second time, for iterum. Martial. Bis 
 Frontino consule. 
 
 BrSACdUM (bis Sc saccus), ii, n. a bag 
 
 3 with tico pouches. Petron. 
 
 BISaLT^E, arum, m. BiaaXrai, a Thra- 
 cian tribe, dwelling near the Strymon. Liv. 
 — Whence Bisaltla, and Bisaltica, m, f. 
 their country. Liv. 
 
 BISaLTiS, idis, a maiden, deflowered by 
 
 3 Neptune, called also Theophane. Ovid. 
 
 BiSeLLiUM, and BiSSeLLiUM (bis 
 Sc sella), ii, n. a stool with two seats. 
 Varr. 
 
 BiSON, ontis, m. and f. a kind of wild ox, 
 a buffalo. Plin. 
 
 EISSeXi (bis&seni), re, a, adj. twice sic, 
 twelve. Sil. 
 
 BISSkXTOS dies, the bissextile or intcrca- 
 
 3 lary day, which was added every fourth 
 year (leap-year), when the twenty-fourth 
 and twenty-fifth of February were both 
 styled the sixth of the calends of March 
 'dies sextus ante Cal. Mar.). Pandect. 
 
 And, absol. bissextum. Ammian. 
 
 IT So, bissextus annus, bissextile or leap- 
 year. Augustin. IT Also, bissextus 
 
 honos, the consulship, so called in allu- 
 sion to the twelve lictors. Stat. 
 
 BIST5N£S, um, the Thracians, TUgtovcs. 
 Lucan. — Hence, Bistonis, idis, and Bis- 
 tonius,a, um,adj. Thracian. Horat. Bis- 
 tonidum crines, Thracian women. Ovid. 
 Bistonis ora, h. e. Thracia. Ovid. Tel- 
 lus Bistoniis habitata viris. Id. Bisto- 
 niie aves, h. e. cranes. Id. Bistonius 
 
 turbo, h. e. northern. IT Bistonia, ae, 
 
 absol. Thrace. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 BrSOLCILINGUA (bisulcus & lingua), 
 
 3 ae, m. having a cloven tongue ; double- 
 tongued, deceitful. Plaut. 
 
 BISOLCOS (bis & sulcus), a, um, adj. clov- 
 
 [ era, or divided into two parts. Ovid. Pede 
 
 bisulco. Id. Lingua bisulca, forked. 
 
 I Plin. Cauda bisulca. Id. Bisulca ungula. 
 
 ?T Bisulca, cloven-footed beasts. Plin. 
 
 \ BrSvLLABOS (bis Sc syllaba),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of two syllables, dissyllabic. 
 Varr. 
 
 BITHyXIA, ae, BiSvvia, a country of 
 Asia, lying between the Propontis and the 
 Black spa. — Hence, Bithynicus, Bithy- 
 nlus, and Bithynus, a, um, and Bithynis, 
 idis, f. adj. Bithynian. Cic. Bithynica 
 societas. Horat. Bithyna negotia. Ovid. 
 Melie Bithynide. And Bithynii, Plin., 
 and Bithyni, Tacit, the Bithijnians. 
 
 BITO. See Beta. 3 
 
 BIT0M£X (~i-Ta, or -rrlacra), Inis, n. bitu- 
 men, mineral pitch, found both in a solid 
 and liquid state, aa<pa\T0<;. Virg. ln- 
 cende bitumine lauros. Vitruv. Bitu- 
 men liquidum. 
 
 BrTuMiXATOS (biJumen), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bituminous, impregnated with bitumen. 
 Plin. Aqua bituminata. 
 
 BrTCMrX£uS(Id.), a, um, adj. bituminous. 
 
 3 Ovid. Bitumineae rapiunt incendia vires. 
 BITOMiXoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bilumi- 
 
 2 nous, impregnated with bitumen. Vitruv, 
 Bifuminosi fontes. 
 
 BITORiGeS, um, a people of Gallia Aqui 
 tunica: the Bituriges Cubi, capital »3<;a- 
 ricum, &es. ; the Bituriges Vibisci, capi- 
 tal Burdigala. Plin. IT Also, singu- 
 lar. Lucan. Biturix levesque Suesso- 
 nes. — Hence, Biturlcus, a, um, of the 
 Bituriges, or of their country. Plin. 
 
 BIVeRTeX (bis Sc vertex), icis, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing two summits. Stat. Biverticis um- 
 bra Parnassi. 
 
 BIVIRA (bis & vir), 33, f. a woman mar- 
 3 ried to a second husband. Varr. 
 BiVIUM (bivius), ii, n. a place with tico 
 
 2 ways, or where two ways meet. Virg. In 
 
 bivio porta?. IT Figur. a twofold 
 
 means. Varr. 
 
 BiViOS (bis& via), a, um, adj. having two 
 
 3 roads, dividing into two ways. Virg. Ut 
 biyias obsidam fauces. 
 
 BLaCT£R5, as, n. 1. to bleat, as the ram. 
 3 Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 BL^ESOS (perhaps (3Xaicds), a, um, 
 3 adj. having an impediment in the speech, 
 stammering, lisping, faltering. Juve- 
 nal. Blaesis, atque mero titubantibus. 
 Martial. Os blaesum. Ovid. Blaesa 
 
 lingua. 1T Also, a Roman family 
 
 name (cognomen). — Whence, Bltesia- 
 nus, a, um, of Blwsus. Martial. 
 BLAXDiE, arum, f. a town in Lucania. 
 
 Liv. M Also, a toicn in Spain. Plin. 
 
 BLaXDe (blandus), kindly, courteously, 
 
 soothingly, gently. Cic. Rogare blande. 
 
 Id. Petere aliquid blandius. Id. Appel- 
 
 lare aliquem blandissime. 
 
 BLaXDICuLe, adv. the same as blande. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 BLaXDiDICOS (blande Sc dico), a, um, 
 3 adj. caressing, coazimr. Plaut. 
 BLaXDIFICuS (blande Sc facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. soothing. Martian. Capell. 
 BLaNDiLOCIUeXS (blande Sc loquor), 
 3 ends, adj. speaking kindly or courteously. 
 
 Laber. apud Macrob. 
 BLaXDiL5CIUeXTia (blandiloquens), 
 3 re, f. caressing words, flattery. VctUb- 
 
 Poeta, apud Cic. 
 BLaXDiL6Q.UeXToLuS (diminut. from 
 3 blandiloquens), a, um, adj. coaxing, 
 
 wheedling. Plaut. 
 BLaXDILOQUOS (blande & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. coazxiig, flattering. Plaut. 
 BLa\DIMeNTI?.M (blandior), i, n. anal- 
 1 lurcment, blandishment, caress, charm. 
 Cic. Multa nobis blandimenta natura 
 ipsa genuit. Liv. Multa blandimenta 
 plebi ab Senatu data. Ovid. Jactare 
 blandimenta. et preces. Tacit. Agtrre- 
 di aliquem per blandimenta. Id. Blan- 
 dimentum sublevavit metum. IT Al- 
 so, seasoned meats, delicacies. Tacit. !^i- 
 ne blandimentis expellunt famein. 
 BLaXDTOR (blandus), iris, itus sum, 
 dep. 4. to soothe, caress, please, compli- 
 ment, faicn upon, wheedle, flatter, ftetXia- 
 <7W, xP t l aT °Xoy€(jO, Kopi r ouai, dpzoKOnat, 
 Ovid. Et minus audacter blanditur. 
 Plin. Columbte blandiuntur inter se. 
 Id. Infans blandiens matri mortuae. 
 Plin. Jan. Blandiri auribus alicujus, to 
 phase or tickle the ears. Pandect. Blan- 
 diri sibi, to deceive, one's self. IT Al- 
 
 104 
 
 so, applied to inanimate things C?e 
 Voluptas sensibus blanditur. Tacit 
 Blandiens inertia. Id. Vitia blandien. 
 tia. Id. Blanditur coeptis fortuna, 
 smiles upon, favors. Plin. Pomi suavi- 
 tas blanditur, allures, attracts, entices. 
 Id. Quaedam aquae blandiuntur aspectu, 
 invite to taste their stream. See Blanditus. 
 
 BLaXDITER (Id.), adverb, courteously, 
 
 3 softly, kindly. Plaut. 
 
 BLaXDITia (Id.), ae, f. a compli- 
 menting, caressing , flattering ; fair words, 
 compliments, flattery. Cic. Xulla pestis 
 major, quam adulatio, blanditia, assen- 
 tatio. Id. Blanditia popularis. — Of- 
 tener in the plural. Cic. Elicere aliquem 
 blanditiis. Id. Exprimere nummulos 
 ab aliquo blanditiis. Id. Colligere be- 
 nevolentiam civium blanditiis. Id. Blan- 
 ditiis voluptatum deliniri. Sueton. Dice- 
 re aliquid "per blanditias. Ovid. Dicere 
 aljcuiblanditias. Id. Adhibere blanditias 
 
 BLaXDITieS (Id.), 6i, f. the same aa 
 
 3 Blanditia. Apul. 
 
 BLaXDITIM (blandior), adv. caressingly, 
 
 3 pleasantly. Lucret. 
 
 BLaXDITOS, a, um, particip. from blan- 
 dior. IT Adject, pleasing, pleasant, 
 
 agreeable. Propert. Blanditre rosae. Plin. 
 filandita peregrinatio. 
 
 BLaXDuLOS (diminut. from blandus), a, 
 um, adj. pleasing, charming, soothing. 
 Hadrian. Animula vagula, "blandula. 
 
 BLaXDOS (unc), a, um, adj. courteous, 
 agreeable, pleasing, caressing, soothing, 
 flattering. Ncpos. Blandus, temporibus 
 callidissime inserviens. Tercnt. Homi- 
 num nusquam quisquam blandior. Cic. 
 Vpluptates, blandissimae dominae. Pe- 
 tron. Blandissima oratio. Ovid. Blandis- 
 sima carmina. Cic. Blandae illecebrae 
 voluptatis, attractive, bewitching. Ovid. 
 Blandis lacertis tenere colla alicujus. 
 Plin. Res blandie legentibus. Virg. 
 Blandus labor, pleasing toil. Ovid. 
 Alea blanda, agreeable. Stat. Blan- 
 dissima litora, charming, delightful. 
 Plin. Blandissimus aspectus, a most 
 beautiful view. Lucret. Blandus liquor 
 amaracini, fragrant. Manil. Blandus 
 sonus, grateful to the ear. Claudian. 
 blando quEesitum frigore somnum, re- 
 freshing. IT Also, gentle, harmless, 
 
 placid. Claudian. Blandi angues. Id. 
 Blandus fluctus, tranquil, smooth. Ovid. 
 Blandi soles, mild. IT Also, persua- 
 sive. Plaut. Xunc experiemur, uter 
 nostrum sit blandior. Tibull. Blanda 
 
 tura, h. e. which move the gods. 
 
 1T With the genit. Stat. Blandus pre- 
 
 cum. IT With the infinit. Horat. 
 
 Blandum ducere quercus. 
 
 BLaPSTGOXI A {/SXaxPivoiia), ae, f. a dis- 
 
 2 case of bees, when they do not breed. Plin. 
 BLaSPHeMaTIQ (blasphemo), 5nis, f. a 
 
 3 reviling-, slander, calumny. Tertull. 
 BLaSPHeMIA (j3\as<priuia), ae, f. calum- 
 3 ny, slander ; blasphemy. Augustin. 
 BLaSPHeMiUM, ii, n. the same as Blas- 
 3phemia._ Prudent. 
 
 BLaSPHeM5 (/?Xu$0)7ju£a>),as,avi,aturn, 
 
 3 a. 1. to speak ill of, revile ; speak irreve- 
 rently of the Deity, blaspheme. Prudent. 
 
 BLaSPHeMOS {p\ds4>ripo;), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 one who reviles. Prudent. 
 
 BLaTERaTOS (blatero), us, m. aprating, 
 
 3 babbling-. Sidon. 
 
 BLAT£RQ(unc.),as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 3 1. to babble, prate, talk idly, grabble. Horat 
 cummagnoblaterasclamore. Oell. Hom- 
 ines stulta blaterantes. Plaut. Blatera- 
 visti vicinis, me daturum, Sec, you have 
 been blabbing. 
 
 BLATER5 (blatero, are), onis, m. a blas- 
 
 3 ber, blab, busy-body. Gell. 
 
 BLATT5, is, the same as Blatero. Plaut. 
 
 3 Xugas blatis. 
 
 BLaTTA, ae, f. the black beetle. Virg. 
 
 3 Lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of moth or worm tliat eats 
 clothes and books ; a tin-worm, book-worm. 
 Horat. Blattarum, et tinearum epula;. 
 1T Also, purple cloth. Spart. 
 
 BLaTTaRI A (blatta), ae, f. the herb pur- 
 ple, or moth-mullein. Plin. 
 
 BLaTTaRiCS (Id.), a, um, adj. infested 
 by moths- Senec. Blattaria balnea. 
 
 BLaTT£A (Id.), ae, f. purple. Venant. 
 
 3 Fortun. 
 
 BLaTT£0S (Id.), a, um, adj. put pie, of a 
 
 3 purfle color. Eutrop. Blattei funes. 
 
BOL 
 
 BON 
 
 BOS 
 
 BLaTTIF£R (blatta & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 clothed vi purple. Sidon. Blattifer Senatus. 
 
 BLAUBEXiUS, a, um, adj. ofBlaudus,in 
 Phrygia. Cic. Blaudenius Zeuxis. 
 
 BLeCHNON {0\fixvov) t i, n. a kind of 
 fern. Plin. 
 
 BLeCHoX (/JAjj^coj/), onis, m. wild penny- 
 royal. Plin. 
 
 BLeMMy^E, arum, and BLeMMyjeS, or 
 BLeMyeS, um, m. a fabulous nation 
 of JEthiopiu, without heads, and having 
 their eyes in their breasts. Plin. 
 
 BLeXDIOS, ii, m. a sea-fish. Plin. — 
 Others read Blenius. 
 
 BL1XX&S (/JAei/i/oj), i, m. stupid, foolish ; 
 a fool, dolt. Plaut. 
 
 BLIT£OS (blitus), a, um, adj. senseless, 
 
 3 foolish, stupid, insipid. Plaut. 
 
 BLITUM {(iXirov), i, n. and BLiTOS, i, 
 m. the arrack or orragc, a pot-herb ; or, 
 according to some, the spinage. Plin. 
 
 B6a (bos), ae, f. a large water-serpent, 
 supposed to suck the udders of cows. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a disease, in which 
 
 red pimples ris s in the flesh. Plin. 
 
 B5aRiOS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating to 
 oxen. Liv. Forum boarium, the beast- 
 market. Propert. Arva boaria. Plin. 
 Lappa boaria, an herb. 
 
 B5aTuS (boo), us, m. aloud roaring or 
 
 3 bawling. Apulei. Praeconis boatu. 
 
 BOBSeQ.UA, same as Bubsequa. 3 
 
 B6CCHAR, aris, or B5CCH6R, oris, m. 
 
 a king of Mauritania. Liv. IT Also, 
 
 a Moor, an African. Juvenal. 
 
 BQEBe, es, f. Bnifir), a town in Thessaly. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a lake near the same. 
 
 Liv. — Hence, BoebeiGs, and BoebiciGs, 
 a, um, adj. Thessalian. Vol. Flacc. Proles 
 Boebeia, the Thessalian nymphs. Lucan. 
 Bcebicio vomere. 
 
 BCEBeIS, idis, f. Botfriis, a lake of Thes- 
 saly ; lake Babe. Lucan. 
 
 BGESTaRCHIS (BoL(jTdpxr,s), ae, m. the 
 chief magistrate of the Boeotians, the 
 Bceotarch. Liv. 
 
 BOEoTia, ae, f. Boioria, Bmotia, a district 
 of Greece, bordering on Attica ; its capital 
 was Thebes. Plin. — Whence, Bceo- 
 tl&s, Boeotus, and Boeoticus, a, um, adj. 
 Baotian. Plin. Frumentum Bceoticum. 
 Ovid. Bceotia mcenia. Id. Bceota tellus. 
 
 — And Bceoti, absol. the Boeotians, noted 
 for their stupidity. Horat. Bceotum (for 
 Bceotorum) in crasso jurares aere natum. 
 
 BCE5TIS, idis, f. the same as Bmotia. 
 Pompon. Mela. Locris, Phocis, Boeotis. 
 
 BOIa, a?, f. the country of the Boii. Cms. 
 
 BOLE (perhaps ffos'ia), arum, f. a collar, 
 
 3 with which slaves were punished. Plaut. 
 
 BOII, iorum, m. Botot, a people of Gaul, 
 who passed into Italy, and thence into 
 Germany, where they gave their name to 
 tJie country they occupied. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Boiemum, or Boihemum, i, 
 n. the country of Hie Boii in Germany, 
 now Bohemia. Tacit, and Vellei. 
 
 BoLa, or VoLX, ae, f. a town of the 
 
 JEqui in Latium. Virg. Liv. uses 
 
 VoltE, arum. — Hence, Bolanus, or Vola- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of Vola. Liv. Volanus 
 ager. And Bolani, or Volani, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Vola. Liv. 
 
 BoLBITIXe, es, f. a town in JEgypt. 
 
 — Hence, Bolbitlnus, a, um. Plin. 
 Bolbitinum ostium, the Bolbitinic mouth 
 of the Nile. 
 
 BoLBITSX (B6\(3itov), i, n. the dung 
 
 of oxen. Plin. 
 BoLeTAR (boletus), aris, n. a vessel to 
 
 pickle mushrooms in ; any vessel for eating 
 
 or cooking in. Martial. 
 BoLeTuS (/?wAtr/7?), i, m. a mushroom 
 
 of the best sort. Martial. 
 B6LIS (floXls), idis, f. a missile. — Hence, 
 
 bolides, streamers, or lines of fiery light, 
 
 shooting across the sky. Plin. 
 B6LITeS (fioXirris), 33, m. the root of the 
 
 herb lychnis. Plin. 
 B5L03 (/?c5Xot) 5 the name of certain 
 
 precious stones. Plin. 
 B6L0S (/?<5Aoj), i, m. a throw or cast of a 
 
 net, or of dice. Plaut. Lepide jecisti 
 
 bolum. Sueton. Bolum emere, the 
 
 draught of fishes. 
 BoLfjS (/?oDAos), i, m. a morsel, bit, piece. 
 
 Terent. Bolum mihi ereptum e faucibus. 
 
 IT Figur. profit, gain, luck. Varr. 
 
 Cochlea? magnum bolum deferunt jeris, 
 
 yield great profit. Plata. Dabit hasc tibi 
 
 granues bolos. 
 
 14 
 
 BoMBaX ! an interjection of contempt, 
 
 3 poh! pish! Plaut. 
 
 B5MBIT5 (bombus),as, are, n.l. to humor 
 
 3 buzz like a bee. Auctor carm. de Philom. 
 
 BoMBuS (/36u/3os), i, m. the humming or 
 
 3 buzzing of bees ; the hoarse sound or blast 
 of a trumpet ; a busy noise or hum, a 
 murmur. Varr. Intus faciunt bombum. 
 Lucret. Tuba reboat raucum bombum. 
 Catull. Multi raucisonis erflabant cornua 
 bombis. Martian. Capell. Bombus tym- 
 pani. Sueton. Tria plausuum genera, 
 bombos, et imbrices, et testas, a hum of 
 applause. 
 
 BoMByCIXuS (bombyx), a, um, adj. made 
 of silk, silken. Juvenal. Panniculus bom- 
 
 bycinus. IT Bombijcina, absol. silk 
 
 clothes. Martial. Furtiva bombveina. 
 
 BoMByCIuS (Id.), a, um, of silk, silken. 
 
 IT Also, silky. Plin. Bombycia? 
 
 arundines. 
 
 BoMByLiuS (popfivXios), ii, m. the larva 
 of the silk-worm. Plin. 
 
 BoMByX (Poyflvl), yds, m. and some- 
 times f. the silk-worm. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 f. silk. Plin. Also, cotton. Plin. 
 
 BSX T A B£a, a goddess of the Roman 
 women, at whose rites none but females 
 were admitted. Cic. — Also called by 
 Ovid., Bona Diva. 
 
 BOXaSOS {(iovaaoc), i, m. a wild beast 
 like a bull, but having the mane of a horse. 
 Plin. _ 
 
 B6XITaS (bonus), atis, f. goodness, excel- 
 lence. Cic. Bonitas praediorum. Id. 
 vocis. Id. ingenii. Pheedr. aquas. 
 Plin. vini. Id. Aurum quo saepius arsit, 
 proficit ad bonitatem. Cic. Bonitas 
 
 causae. IT Applied to the moral 
 
 qualities. Cic. Vir singulari bonitate. 
 Nepos. Hominis excellens bonitas. 
 Cic. Commendare aliquid fidei et 
 
 bonitati alicujus. IT Particularly, 
 
 kindness, liberality, benignity. Cic. Quid 
 enim est melius bonitate et beneficen- 
 tia? Id. Uti bonitate deorum. Id. 
 
 Affluere bonitate. IT Also, filial 
 
 piety. Cic. Justitia erga parentes, pietas, 
 vulgo autem bonitas nominatur. 
 
 BoXXA, ae, f. a town of Germany, now 
 Bonn. Tacit. — Hence, Bonnensis, e, 
 adj . of Bonn. Tacit. Castra Bonnensia. 
 
 B5X6XIA, ae, f. a town in Italy, on the 
 river Rhenus, now Bologna. Liv. — 
 Hence, Bononiensis, e. adj. Plin. Rhe- 
 nus Bononiensis amnis. 
 
 BONUM (bonus), i, n. any good, or blessing, 
 to dya36v. Cic. Summum hominis 
 bonum. Id. Bonum mentis est virtus. 
 Id. Bona animi, et corporis. Id. Bona, 
 et incommoda, prosperity and adversity. 
 Id. Uti bono litterarum, the opportunity 
 of a mutual correspondence. Quintil. 
 Eloquentiae bonis male uti. Id. Bona 
 ingenii. Id. Bona vocis. Tacit. Bona 
 pacis, the blessings. Sallust. Maxi- 
 mum bonum in celeritate putare, 
 the chief good. Id. Bonum publicum 
 simulare, to pretend the public good. 
 Plin. Bono publico, from a regard to the 
 public good. Liv. Pax bono omnium 
 parta, to the advantage of the whole 
 
 community. IT Bono esse alicui, to be 
 
 of use or assistance to, to help, profit. Liv. 
 Bono fuisse Romanis adventum eorum 
 constabat. Cic. Quibus occidi patrem 
 
 bono fuit. Plaut. Quid mihi sit 
 
 boni, si mentiar? what should I gain! 
 
 ichat advantage would it be to me ? 
 
 IT Plaut. Facere sibi bona multa, to take 
 
 one's pleasure, enjoy one's self. 
 
 IT Plaut. Facere aliquid boni alicui, to 
 
 confer a favor. IT Bona orum, goods, 
 
 property, effects. Cic. Possidere bona 
 alicujus. Id. Bonorum possessio. 
 Terent. Bonapatria abligurire. Quintil. 
 
 Cedere bonis. Esse in bonis, to be 
 
 in possession of an estate. Cic. Esthodie 
 
 in bonis. In the singular. Plaut. 
 
 Quos penes mei potestas boni. 
 
 B6XtJS (unc), a, um, adj. (comp. melior. 
 superl. optimus), good, dyaSog, sa$\os, 
 KaXds, probus, integer, absolutus, perfec- 
 tus, conveniens nature. Cic. Quidquid 
 est, quod bonum sit, id expetendum 
 est. Id. Vir bonus. Id. auctor. Id. 
 poeta. Id. augur. Tacit. Boni mores, 
 bonae leges. Id. Bona? artes. Cic. Bo- 
 na causa. . Id. conditio. Id. fama. 
 Id. memoria. Id. Bona mens. Quin- 
 til. voluntas. Id. conscientia. Cic. 
 105 
 
 spes. Id. Bono consilio aliquid facere 
 Id. Bona tempestate navigate. Quintil 
 Bona vox. Lucret. Bonus color. Sue- 
 ton. Bona cervix. Terent. Forma bona. 
 Cic. Boni numi, good money; standard 
 coin. Senec. Bonus dies, serene. Ovid. 
 Bonus dies, fortunate, happy. Cic. Bo- 
 na tempora. Liv. Prodigium vertetur 
 
 in bonum. IT Boni, orum, the good ; 
 
 the just; the upright; the patriotic. Ho- 
 rat. Oderunt peccare boni. 1T Some- 
 times applied ironically. Terent. Eho- 
 dum bone vir, quid ais ? Cic. Bone 
 
 custos provinciae. IT O bone, my good 
 
 fclloiD. Horat. IT Boni also signifies 
 
 the rich ; the opulent. Cic. Bonorum et 
 locupletum referta. Id. Viri boni usu- 
 
 ras perscribunt. IT Noble, of a good 
 
 family; of good birth. Terent. Illam 
 civem esse Atticam bonam, bonis prog- 
 
 natam. Plaut. Bono genere natus. 
 
 IT Bonae res, h. e. in a good condition. 
 Cic. Res Hispaniensis valde bonae, go 
 on well. Id. Unde bonis meis rebus m- 
 giebam. So, Gell. In re bona esse, to be 
 
 prosperous. 11 Bona astas, youth ; the 
 
 prime of life. Cic. IT Fit, apt, suitable, 
 
 convenient. Tacit. Campi militi Roma- 
 no ad prcelium boni. Virg. Bona bello 
 cornus. IT Skilful, practised. Cic. Bo- 
 nus gubernator, skilful. Tacit. Agrip- 
 pa militia bonus, practised in the art of 
 
 war. IT Brave, gallant. Sallust. 
 
 Libertatem nemo bonus, nisi cum ani- 
 
 ma simul amittit. IT Well-disposed, 
 
 friendly. Cic. Eo velim tam facili uti 
 possem, et tam bono in me. Virg. Sis 
 
 bonus o, felixque tuis. IT With 
 
 words of quantity, large, considerable, 
 material. Cic. Bonain partem sermonis. 
 
 Horat. Sit bona librorum copia. 
 
 IT Bonum est, 'tis a good thing ; 'tis well. 
 Plaut. Bonum est, pauxillum amare 
 sane ; insane non bonum est. IT Bo- 
 num factum. See Factum. IT In 
 
 bonum exire, succeed. Senec. Ouidquid 
 aget, in bonum exibit. IT Q,uod bo- 
 num, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit 
 (a solemn form used in entering upon any 
 
 business). Cic. TT See Melior, and 
 
 Optimus. 
 
 B6X T uSCuLX (diminut. from bona), orum. 
 
 3 n. a little estate. Sidon. 
 
 B55 (ffodto), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and BOS, 
 
 3 is, n. 3 to roar, bellow, re-echo. Ovid 
 Redde meum, toto voce boante foro 
 Plaut. Boat caelum fremitu. Pacuv. apud 
 Non. Clamore colles resonantes bount. 
 
 BOoTeS (Bowttjs), ae & is, m. the con- 
 stellation called also Arctophylax. Cic. See 
 Arctophylax. 
 
 B5Rea (fiopeios), as, f. a kind of jasper. 
 PUn. 
 
 B5R£A.LIS(boreas),e,adj. northern. Av. 3 
 
 B5R£aS (Bopeag). ae, m. the north-north- 
 
 2 east wind, the Greek term, equivalent to 
 the Latin Aquilo. Plin. — Often used also 
 for Septentrio, the north wind. Nep. and 
 Virg. 
 
 B6ReuS (ffopeios), a, um, adj. northern. 
 
 Ovid. 
 BoRSYCITeS, 33, m. a precious stone, 
 
 probably a sort of coral. Plin. 
 BSRySTH£XeS (BopvaSevris), & rn. a 
 1 river of Sarmatia, now the Dnieper. Mela. 
 
 — Hence Borysthenlus, a, um.adj. Ovid. 
 Amnis Borysthenius, the Borysthenes. 
 
 BSRySTHeXID^E (Borysthenes), and B5- 
 
 3 RySTHSXIT^E, arum, m. the dwellers on 
 or near the Borysthenes. Prop, and Macrob 
 
 BoS (0ovs), bovis, m. and f. an ox, a 
 bull, or cow. Cic. Bourn cervices natas 
 
 ad jugum. Horat. Intactae boves. 
 
 IT Gen. plur. bourn for bovum, and dat. 
 
 bobus, or bvbus, for bovibus. TT Plaut. 
 
 Boves mortui, leathern straps. IT Bo- 
 
 vi clitellasimponere, proverb, h. e. to as- 
 sign one a task for which he is unfit. Cic. 
 
 IT Bos lucas, an elephant. Plin. 
 
 See Lucas. IT Also, a sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 Bo£CaS {Poo-Khs), adis, or BoSCIS, Idis, 
 f. a species of duck. Colum. 
 
 BoSPORuS ((Sosiropos), and less correctly 
 B5SPH5R0S, i, m. a strait. Plin. 
 Bosporus Thracius, now, the Bosphorus, 
 or the straits of Constantinople. Id. 
 Bosporus Cimmerius, now, the straits of 
 Caffa. — Also, plur. neut. Propert. Bos- 
 pora capta. — Hence, Bosporanus, Tacit., 
 Bosporeus, Sidon., Bosporlcus, Gell., 
 and Bosporius, a, um, adj. Ovid, of or be- 
 
BRA 
 
 BRE 
 
 BRO 
 
 longing to the Bosphorus. And Bospo- 
 rani, the inhabitants of that region. Cic. 
 
 BoSTRyCHITeS (j3ocrpvxiTris), ffi, m. 
 a gem resembling a lock of a woman' 's 
 hair ; probably amianthus. Plin. 
 
 BOTANISMOS (poravicudi), i,m. a weed- 
 irig, pulling up of weeds. Plin. 
 
 BOTeLLOS (diminut. from botulus), i, in. 
 
 3 a sausage. Martial. 
 
 BQTHyNOS (fiodvvos), i, m. a meteor hav- 
 ing the appearance of a pit. Senec. 
 
 B5TR6NATUM (06rpvs), i, n. an orna- 
 
 3 ment, consisting of pearls, put together so 
 as to resemble a cluster of grapes. Tertull. 
 
 BSTRyiTeS (ffuTpv'irris), as, m. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 BSTRyITIS (j3oT P virns), Idis, f. a sort of 
 calamine. Plin. 
 
 BSTRyoN (/?oT,ovd)f ), orris, m. a bunch or 
 
 iluster of grapes. Martial. 1T Also, 
 
 a kind of medicament. Plin. 
 
 B5TRyS (j36rpvs), yos, f. a cluster of 
 grapes, racenms. — Also, the herb mother- 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 BdTOLARrOS (botulus), ii, m. a sausage 
 maker or dealer. Senec. 
 
 B5T0L0S (unc), i, m. a sausage, kind of 
 
 3 meal pudding, a black pudding. Gell. 
 and Martial. 
 
 BoVIaXUM, i, n. the name of two toicns 
 in Samnium. Liv. and Plin. — Hence 
 Bovianlus, a, um,adj. of Bovianum. SU. 
 
 BSVILe (bos), is, n. a stall for oxen, ox- 
 
 3 stall, cow-house. Cato. 
 
 B5VILLiE, arum, f. a town of Latium, 
 near Rome. Ovid. — Hence Bovillus, a, 
 um, adj. of or at Bovillte. Cic. Bovilla 
 
 pugna, h. e. the murder of Clodius. 
 
 ir Also, a village near Arpinum. — Whence 
 Bovellanus, a, um, adj. Cic. Bovellana 
 vicinitas. [3 
 
 B5VILL0S (bos), a, um, adj. of oxen. Liv. 
 
 BOVINaTSR (bovinor), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 practises tergiversations. Lucil. 
 
 BOVINOR, ari, obsol. tbe same as Tergi- 
 versor. Fest. 
 
 B5X (/?u>f), bocis, m. a kind of sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 BRABIUM, or BRABIUM ((Spaftuov), ii, 
 
 3 n. the reward or meed of victory, a prize. 
 Prudent. 
 
 BRABEUTA, and BRABEUTeS (0pa- 
 
 2 ftevrris), 33, m. one who presided at the pub- 
 lic games and distributed the prizes to the 
 victors. Sueton. 
 
 BRAByLA, ae, f. a .plant. Plin. 
 BRaCa, and BRaCCA, ae, f. a covering 
 
 3 for the thighs and legs ; breeches, trowscrs, 
 worn by the Persians, Germans, Gauls, 
 8)C, and subsequently adopted also by the 
 Romans. Ovid. Laxis arcent male fri- 
 gora bracis. Tacit. Bracas, tegmen bar- 
 barum. 
 
 BRaCaTOS, and BRaCCaTOS (braca), 
 a, um, adj. wearing breeches or trowscrs. 
 Cic. Bracatae et Transalpine nationes. 
 Pers. Bracati Medi. Cic. Bracatte cog- 
 nationis dedecus, h. e. Gallic. Plin. Gal- 
 lia - bracata, the province of Gaul, after- 
 wards called Gallia Narboncnsis. 
 
 BRACe, es, f. a species of corn grown in 
 
 3 Gaul, used for making malt. Plin. — 
 Others read brance. 
 
 BRACHIALE (brachium), is, n. a wrist- 
 
 2 band, bracelet. Plin. 
 BRACHiALrS (Id.), e, adject, of or 
 o relating to the arm. Plant. Nervus 
 ~ brachialis. Plin. Brachialis crassitudo, 
 
 the thickness of an arm. 
 BRaCIHaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject, hav- 
 
 3 ing arms or branches. Plin. Brachiata 
 arbor. Colum BrachiatEe vineae. 
 
 BRACHrOLUM (diminut. from brachi- 
 3 um), i, n. a little arm. Catull. Mitte 
 
 brachiolum teres. 
 BRACHIUM (Ppaxiw), »> n. the fore- 
 firm, or that part of the arm between the 
 hand and the elbow ; the upper part being 
 called lacertus. Ovid. Laudat brachia et 
 nudos lacertos. Tacit. Feminae nudae 
 
 brachia ac lacertos. 1T Also, the 
 
 whole arm. Cic. Cohibere bra«hium 
 toga. Id. Extendere brachium. Ovid. 
 exserere. Virg. contrahere. Id. at- 
 tollere. Ovid, tendere ca?lo, and ad 
 caelum. Horat. Fidere brachlis. Id. 
 Lentis brachiis adhaerere alicui, to cling. 
 Id. and Ovid. Cirrumdare brachia col- 
 lo, to embrace. — The dancing of the 
 ancients consisted chiefly in artful 
 notions of the arms. Hence, Ovid. 
 
 Brachia numeris movere, or numerosa 
 brachia ducere, to dance. So, Id. Bra- 
 chia saltantis mirare. IT Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Prffibere brachia sceleri, to lend a 
 hand. — Cic. Molli, or levi brachio ali- 
 quid agere, to do any thing negligently. • — 
 Juvenal. Dirigere brachia contra tor- 
 
 rentem, to swim against the stream. 
 
 IT Also, applied to the limbs of other 
 animals. Plin. (of the nautilus) Prima 
 duo brachia retorquens, <fcc. Id. Po- 
 lypis, sepiis, loliginibus, cancris, qui 
 brachia in contrarium movent, arms, 
 claics. Id. Leoni in brachiorum ossi- 
 bus, fore-legs. Virg. jam brachia con- 
 
 tralrit ardens Scorpius. 1F In trees, 
 
 the arms or bouglis. Virg. Late ramos 
 et brachia tendens. Id. (of the vine) 
 
 Brachia tonde. IT Also, an arm 
 
 or branch of a river. Liv. Brachio 
 
 numinis objecto. IT Also, an arm of 
 
 the sea. Ovid. Brachia longo Margine 
 
 terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite. 
 
 tf Also, lines, outworks, in fortification. 
 Liv. Consul inuro Ardeae brachium 
 injunxerat, qua ex oppido sui commeare 
 
 possent, a line of communication. 
 
 II Also, a pier, mole. Sueton. Portum 
 Ostia; exstruxit, circumducto dextra 
 
 sinistraque brachio. IT Also, of 
 
 mountains, branches, spurs. Plin. Tau- 
 rus mons brachia enrittit. IT Also, 
 
 the yard-arm, sail-yard. Virg. Intendi 
 
 brachia velis. 1T Also, the arms of a 
 
 balista orcatapult. Vitruv. 
 
 BRACHMaN^E, arum, and BRaCH- 
 MaNES, um, m. Bpaxpaves, the Bra- 
 mins, or caste of the learned among the 
 Hindoos. Plin. 
 
 BRACHyCATALeCTUM, and BRA- 
 
 3 CHYCATALECTiCUM METRUM, 
 wanting a metrical foot, brachycatalectic, 
 PpaXVKUTdXrjKTOv, PpaxwcaraXriKTiKov. 
 Diomed. 
 
 BRACTEA, ae, f. a thin leaf or plate of 
 gold, silver, or otlier metal ; gold or silver 
 foil. Lucret. Bractea auri. Virg. 
 Crepitabat bractea vento. Ovid. As- 
 pice, quam tenuis bractea ligna tegat. 
 Plin. Ligni bractea?, thin plates of wood 
 for veneering. Martial. Bractea viva, 
 
 golden-colored fleece. IT Figur. Solin. 
 
 Bractees eloquentine, tinselled words. 
 
 BRaCTEaTOR (bractea), oris, m. a gold- 
 
 3 beater. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 BRACTEATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered 
 
 3 with a thin leaf of metal ; plated, gilded. 
 Senec. Bracteatus leo, with a gilded mane. 
 
 IT Figur. Senec. Bracteata felici- 
 
 tas, delusive, false. — Auson Bractea- 
 tum dictum, golden words. 
 
 BRaCTE&LA (diminut. from bractea), as, 
 
 3 f. a minute leaf of gold. Juvenal. 
 
 BRANCE. See Brace. 3 
 
 BRaNCHLE (Pfj&yxia), arum, f. the gills 
 
 of a fish. Plin. ir Singul. Auson. 
 
 Branchia exspirans. 
 
 BRASSrCA, as, f. a cabbage. Cic. 
 
 BRATHy (flpaOv), yos, n. the savin-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 BReCHMA, atis, n. h. e. abortus piperis. 
 Pdn. 
 
 BReNNI, orum, a people of Pannonia. 
 Horat. Brenni veloces. Others read 
 Brenci or Breuci. 
 
 BReNNOS, i, m. the name of several Gallic 
 chiefs. Liv. 
 
 BRePH5TR5PHeUM (ppaborpoaiuov), 
 
 3 ii, i;. an orphan asylum. Cod. Just. 
 
 BREVIaKICM (brevio), ii, n. a summary, 
 
 2 abstract, epitome, abridgment. Senec. 
 BR£VrATiu (Id.), onis, f. a shortening, 
 
 3 contracting. Augustin. 
 
 BREVr AT6R (Id.), oris, m. an abbreviator, 
 3 abridger, epitomizcr. Oros. 
 BReVICCLoS (diminut. from brevis), a, 
 3 um, adject, short. Plaut. Homo bre- 
 viculus, short of stature. Apulei. Gra- 
 batulus breviculus. 
 BREVrLSQ-UicNS (brevis & loqnor), 
 1 entis, adj. speaking but a few words, short, 
 
 brief. Cic. 
 BREVrLSQUEXTlfA (breviloquens), ae, 
 1 f. shortness of speech, brevity. Cic. 
 BREVI5 (brevis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 shorten, abridge, abbreviate, contract. 
 Quintil. Breviare quedam. Id. Brevia- 
 
 tur cervix. IT Quintil. Breviare 
 
 syllabam, to shorten, pronounce short. 
 
 BREVIS (perhaps (3paxi>s), e, adj. short, 
 
 3 in respect of time. Cic. Brevi tempore. 
 
 IOC 
 
 IT So, brevi, and more rarely in brevi 
 
 absol. shortly, a short time. Cic. Brevi 
 postea est mortuus, soon after. GelL 
 Brevi antequam moreretur, a short time 
 before he died. Id. Fuit iEschylus non 
 brevi antiquior, not a little. Flor. In 
 brevi. — Brevi also signifies, in a 
 few words, in brief. Cic. Tuis litteris 
 
 brevi respondere. IT Ad breve 
 
 (tempus), for a short time. Sueton. In 
 
 tenebris videre ad breve. IT Also, 
 
 of short duration, transitory, short-lived, 
 short, brkf. Horat. Breves rosa?. Id. 
 Brevis donrinus. Tercnt. Occasio bre- 
 vis. Cic. Brevis oratio. Id. Cum se 
 breves putent esse, longissimi sint. Id. 
 Ut ego eo brevior sim. Absol. Vopise. 
 Breve nominum conscripsit, a summary. 
 Quintil. Hajc ut in brevi fuisse dicenda. 
 Cic. Hoc breve dicam, briefly. Id. Breve 
 id faciam, I will shorten that. Liv. Cogere 
 aliquid in breve, to bring into a small 
 
 compass. IT Also, short, in space. 
 
 Nepos. Via brevior. Horat. in breve 
 
 cogi, h. e. to be rolled up. IT Also, little, 
 
 small, scanty. Horat. Breve caput. Id. 
 Ccena brevis, a spare dinner. Ovid. 
 Brevis mus. Pallad. Brevissimum 
 vasculum. Juvenal. Breves Gyari* Cic. 
 Judex brevior etiam, quam ipse testis, 
 shorter in stature. Sutton. Homo brevi 
 
 corpore. IT Brcviu vada, and brevia, 
 
 absol. shallows, shoals. Virg. — So, Ju- 
 venal. Puteus brevis. Tacit. Breve lit- 
 
 tus. IT in prosody, Syllaba brevis, a 
 
 short syllable, h. e. which is pronounced 
 in a shorter time than a long one. 
 
 BREVITAS (brevis), atis, f. shortness, 
 brevity. Cic. Brevitas temporis. Nepos. 
 Concinnus in brevitate respondendi. 
 Cms. Gallis brevitas nostra contemptui 
 est, shortness of stature. Plin. Brevitas 
 crurum, shortness. Id. arborum, low- 
 ness. Gell. angusti freti, narrowness. 
 Vitruv. guttae, diminutiveness. Plin. 
 Brevitatis gratia, for the sake of brevity. 
 Cic. In dicendo brevitas, conciseness. 
 
 BReTITeR (Id.), adv. shortly, in brief, in a 
 word. Cic. Breviter describere aliquid. 
 Id. brevius. Id. Exposui, quam brevis- 
 
 sime potui. II Also, in a short time. 
 
 Cic. Dicere breviter, to pronounce 
 
 short. 1T Also, of quantity, little. 
 
 Plin. Parvo brevius, quam totus, a little 
 
 less than the whole. IT Also, of space, 
 
 narrowly. Tibull. equum curvo brevius 
 compellere gyro. 
 
 BRIAREUS, §i & eos, m. Bpiapevc, Bria- 
 
 3 reus, a giant, who had a hundred arms. 
 Virg. Centumgeminus Briareus. 
 
 BRIGaNTeS, um, m. a people of Britain, 
 
 3 in the northern part of tlie modern Eng- 
 land. Tacit. 
 
 BRISA (unc), ae, f. a lump of trodden or 
 pressed grapes, with which was made a sec- 
 ond sort of wine. Colum. 
 
 BRISeIS, idis & Idos, f. BpionU, Hip- 
 podamia, daughter of Brises, and favor- 
 ite slave of Achilles, from whom she was 
 taken b>/ Agamemnon. Ovid. 
 
 BRITANNIA, b, f. Bperavvia, Britain, 
 vow Great Britain. Plin. — Hence Bri- 
 tannlcus, and Britannus, a, um, adject. 
 British. Cic. iEstus Britannici. Juvenal. 
 Causidici Britanni. —Absol. Britanni, 
 the Britons. Virg. Divisos toto orbe Bri- 
 tannos. — But. Sidon. Britanni, the Bre- 
 tons. IT Plin. Britannica herba, the 
 
 herb spoon-wort. IT Britannicus was 
 
 a title of honor of several generals victo- 
 rious over the Britons. 
 
 BRIT5, onis & onis, m. a Breton, bthabit- 
 
 3 ant of Bretagne, in France. Juvenal. — 
 Also, as some think, a Briton. Auson. 
 
 BRITOMaRTIS, is, f. Bpirduapris, a 
 Cretan maiden, a favorite of Diana. 
 Vir<r. 
 
 BRiXeLLUM, i, n. a town of Cisalpine 
 Gaul, now Bersello. Suei en. 
 
 BRIXIA, as, f. a town of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 now Brescia. Liv. — Hence Brixianus, 
 a, um, adj. of Brescia. Liv. 
 
 BROCCHITAS, or BROCHiTaS (broc- 
 chus), atis, f. a projection or standing 
 out. of the teeth-. Plin. 
 
 BRoCCHCS (unc), or BROCHOS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. with projecting tceUi. Plaut. 
 
 1T Also, Brocchus, a projecting tooth, tv^k. 
 Varr. Others read bronchus and broccus. 
 
 BROCHON, i, n. the gum of the bdellium- 
 tree. Plin. 
 
BUB 
 
 BUC 
 
 BUL 
 
 BR6MI0S, ii, m. Bpo/xiog, a surname of 
 
 3 Bacchus. Ovid. — Hence, Bromius, a, 
 urn, of Bacchus. Claudian. 
 
 BR5M5S (Bpd/io?), i, f. oats. Plin. 
 
 BRoMoSuS (Bpcofxos), a, urn, adj. smell- 
 
 3 ing strong, stinking, fetid. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 BRONCHUS. See Broccus. 
 
 BRoNTe, (Bpovrii), es, f. thunder. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a gem called the thunderstone- 
 
 Plin. In the latter case others read 
 Brontia. 
 
 BRoNTeS, as, m. Bp6vTT]s, a Cyclops, one 
 of Vulcan'' s workmen. Virg. 
 
 BRONTIA. See Bronte. 
 
 BRuCHOS (Bpovxos), i. m. a hind of lo- 
 
 3 cust. Prudent. 
 
 BRuCT£ROS, i, and plur. BR0CT2RT. 
 orum, m. a German tribe, dwelling near 
 the Hercynian forest. Tacit. — Hence, 
 Bructerus, a, um, adj. of the Bructeri. 
 Tacit. 
 
 BRUGES, an old form of Phryges. Cic. 
 
 BRuMA (perhaps brevissimus), ae, f. the 
 shortest day of the year, the winter-solstice, 
 mid-winter. Ovid. Bruma novi prima est 
 Solis. Cic. Solis accessus discessusque, 
 eolstitiis brumisque. IT Hence, poet- 
 ically, the winter. Horat. Bruma recurret 
 iners. Virg. Nee tota claudes foenilia 
 
 bruma. Id. Horrida bruma. IT Also, 
 
 a year. Martial. Brumas triginta. 
 
 BRuMaLIS (bruma), e, adject, relating to 
 the winter-solstice. Cic. Brumale sig- 
 num, h. e. Capricorn. Id. Brumali die 
 natus. Plin. ' Brumalis ortus, where the 
 sun rises at the winter-solstice. IT Al- 
 so, of winter, wintry. Martial. Brumali 
 gaudentia frisrore. Id. Brumale tempus. 
 
 BRuMaRI A (Id.), ae, f. the herb lion's-foot, 
 
 3 or water-scorpion grass. Apulei. 
 
 BRuNDISIUM, and BRuNDOSIUM, ii, 
 n. Bpevrfiowv, and Bpe.vTiaiov, Brundu- 
 sium, or Brundisium, a town of Calabria, 
 from which travellers often embarked for 
 Greece, now Brindisi. Cic. — Hence, 
 Brundisianus, and Brunduslnus, or 
 Brundislnus, adj. of Brundisium. Plin. 
 and Cic. — And absol. Brundislni, or 
 Brundusini, the inhabitants of Brundusi- 
 um. Cic. 
 
 BRuSCUM, i, n. a bunch, knot, or knur in 
 a maple-tree. Plin. 
 
 BR0TeSC5 (brutus), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 brutalized. Sidon. 
 
 BROTTII, orum, m. BpsTTioi, thepeople of 
 
 the southern extremity of Italy. Cces. 
 
 IT Also, their country. Cces. In Bruttiis. 
 — Hence, Bruttius, and Bruttianus, a, 
 um, adj. of the Bruttii. Plin. Bruttiani 
 caules. Id. Bruttius ager. Calp. Brut- 
 tia pix. 
 
 BROTOS (unc),a, um, adj. heavy, inert. 
 Horat. Bruta tellus. H Also, insensi- 
 ble, without feeling. Plin. Bruta existi- 
 mantur animalium, quibus cor durum 
 riget. IT Also, brute, senseless, irra- 
 tional, stupid. Plin. Brutum animal. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Bruta fortuna, blind. 
 Apul. Non sum tarn brutus. Cic. Aliorum 
 brutorum, dull fellows. — Hence, Brutus, 
 a Roman family name (cognomen) in the 
 Junian gens. L. Junius Brutus, who iirst 
 bore the name on account of his assumed 
 stupidity, drove the Tarquins from 
 Rome. M. Junius Brutus, the assassin 
 of Caesar. — Whence, Brutianus, and 
 Brutinus, a, um, adj. of Brutus. Vellei. 
 Brutiana castra. Cic. Brutina consilia. 
 
 BRyA, as, f. a tamarisk shrub. Plin. 
 
 BRy5N (ffpvov), i, n. the grape of the white 
 
 poplar. Plin. IT Also, the herb slank. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a species of moss. Plin. 
 
 BRyoNIA (Ppvwvia), 33, f. a wild vine, 
 briony. Plin. 
 
 Bu (0ov), an intensive affix. Fest. 3 
 
 BfjA, 83, f. the sound uttered by infants when 
 
 3 they ask for drink. Varr. 
 
 BuBALIQN (PDvPaXiov), i, a wild cu- 
 
 3 cumber. Apulei. 
 
 BOBALOS (0ov6a\og), i, m. an African 
 wild beast, of the antelope family. Plin. 
 
 BuBASIS, idis, f. of Bubasus> a region of 
 
 3 Caria. Ovid. Bubasides nurus. 
 
 BuBaSTIS, is, f. Bovftaans, a town in 
 
 JEgypt. IT Also, a surname of Diana, 
 
 who was particularly honored there. 
 Ovid. Sancta Bubastis. 
 
 BUBBATIO. See Bullatio. 
 
 BUBETIi (bos), orum, m. Plin. 1. 18. c. 
 3. Ludos bourn causa celebrantes, Bube- 
 tios vocabant. 
 
 BuBILIS (Id.), e, adject, of oxen. Absol. 
 3 Cato. Bubile, an ox-stall, place where 
 
 oxen are kept. So, Plant. Bubilis. 
 B0B5 ((3v$a), 5nis, m. and f. a horned owl. 
 
 Virg. 
 B0B5, or B0BI5, is, n. 3. or 4. to bump, or 
 3 cry like a bittern. Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 BuBoNIUM (0ov0(bv), ii, n. an herb good 
 
 against swellings in the groin, the same 
 
 with aster and inguinalis. Plin. 
 BOBSKQUA (bos & sequor), 33, m. aneat- 
 3 herd, cow-keeper, herdsman. Apulei. 
 BOBuLCITS (bubulcus), as, n. 1. and B0- 
 3 B0LCIT5R, aris, dep. 1. to feed oxen, 
 
 tend cattle Plaut. Decet te bubulcitari. 
 
 IT Figur. to declaim like a clown. 
 
 Varr. Apud rhetorum bubulcitare. 
 BuBOLCuS (bos), i, m. one who ploughs 
 
 with oxen, a ploughman. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 one who tends oxen, a herdsman. Virg. 
 BuB&LiNuS (Id.), a, um, adject, of oxen. 
 3 Veget. 
 
 B0BOL5 (bubo), as, n. 1. to hoot or screech 
 3 as an owl. Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 BOBuLOS (bos), a, um, adject, of oxen. 
 
 2 Varr. Bubulum pecus. Plaut. Corios 
 bubulos, h. e. straps, lashes, flagra. Plin. 
 Utres bubuli, made of the hides of oxen. 
 Id. Bubulum lac, cow's milk. Id. Bubu- 
 
 la caro, beef. IT Bubula, a, absol. beef, 
 
 the flesh of oxen. Plaut. IT Plin. Bu- 
 bulum femur, the name of an herb. 
 
 BOCiEDA (bos & casdo), 33, m. one who is 
 
 3 beaten icith straps of bull-hide. Plaut. 
 BOCaRDIA (/3ovs and KapSia), 33, f. a gem, 
 
 shaped like the heart of an ox ; probably 
 a turquoise. Plin. 
 
 BuCCA (unc), as, f. the mouth, a cheek. 
 Juvenal. Bucca excitare foculum. Mar- 
 tial. Bucca loquax. Cato. Implere buc- 
 cam. Plaut. Inflare buccas. Martial. 
 SuffTare buccis. Plaut. Buccae purpuris- 
 
 satae, painted cheeks. 1T Buccas inflare 
 
 is used to express indignation, to be an- 
 gry with. Horat. Illis Jupiter ambas 
 
 buccas inflet. 1T Cic. Quod in buc- 
 
 cam venit dicere, whatear- comes upper- 
 most. So, Id. Quod in buocam venerit, 
 scribito. Id. Garrimus quidquid in buc- 
 
 cam. M Petron. Durae buccae homo, 
 
 impudent, brazen-faced. IT Juvenal. 
 
 Curtius et Matho, buccae, idle declaimers, 
 mob-orators. IT Also, a morsel, mouth- 
 ful. Martial. Oret caninas panis impro- 
 bi buccas. IT Also, a cavity. Plin. 
 
 BuCC£A (bucca), ae, f. amouthful.QSueton. 
 
 BOCCeLLA (diminut. from bucca;, as, f. 
 
 3 a scanty morsel, or mouthful, delicate bit. 
 Martial. 
 
 BOCCeLLaTUM (buccella), i, n. biscuit- 
 
 3 bread, bread for soldiers. Spartian. 
 
 BUCCINA, with derivat. See Bucina. 
 
 B0CC5 (bucca), onis, m. a blubberhead, 
 
 3 fool, blockhead. Plaut. 
 
 BuCCOLA (diminut. from bucca), 33, f. a 
 
 2 little cheek, mouth. Sueton. IT Also, 
 
 the beaver or cheek-piece of a helmet. Liv. 
 
 Galeas bucculasque tergere. IT Also, 
 
 the boss of a shield ; the shield itself. Capi- 
 
 tolin. IT Also, the regulce of a balista 
 
 are also called bucculm. Vitruv. 
 
 BuCCOLeNTOS (bucca), a, -um, having 
 
 3 large cheeks, or a large mouth. Plaut. 
 BOCeTHALuS (@ovKS(pa\os), i, m. a noble 
 
 Thessalian horse, marked with the figure 
 of a bullock's head. Hence, the name of 
 Alexander's horse. Curt. 
 
 BuCfiRXS (ftuvKepas), atis, n. the herb fen- 
 ugreek. Plin. 
 
 BuCfiRuS, and B0C£RI0S (/3ovK£pus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. relating to oxen orkine. Lucret. 
 Bucera saecla, black cattle. Ovid. Buce- 
 ra armenta, herds of cattle. So, Lucret. 
 Buceriae greges. 
 
 BuCeTUM (bos), i, n. a cow pasture. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 BuCINA, and BuCCINA (/3vkolvv), as, f- a 
 herdsman's horn. Varr. Porcos consue- 
 facere ut omnia faciant ad bucinam, to 
 
 the sound of the horn. IT Also, the 
 
 shell of the triton. Ovid. Buccina tortilis. 
 
 IT Also, a trumpet. Cic. Ilium buci- 
 
 narum cantus exsuscitat. Id. Signum 
 bucina dare. Virg. Rauca bucina. — Pri- 
 ma, secunda, tertia bucina, &c. the first, 
 second, and third signal, given at the re- 
 spective watches by the sound of the trumpet. 
 Propert. Et jam quarta canit venturam 
 bucina lucem. Liv. Ut ad tertiam buci- 
 nam prasto essent. IT Figur. Ju- 
 venal. Fcedae bucina famae. 
 107 
 
 BuCINaTSR, and BOCCINaToR (bucW 
 no), oris, m. a trumpeter. Cces. ■ IT Al- 
 so, one who proclaims, publishes, or sets 
 forth. Cic. Buccinatorem existimationi3 
 meae. 
 
 B0CIN5, and B0CCIN8 (bucina), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to sound a trumpet, j3vxavi§a>. Varr. 
 Cum bucinatum est. Senec. Ter bucci- 
 navit. 
 
 BuCINUM, and BOCCINUM (Id.), i, n. a 
 trumpet ; the sound or blast of a trumpet. 
 
 Plin. Concha; ad bucinum recurvae. 
 
 IT Also, a sort of cockle, used in dyeing 
 purple. Plin. 
 
 B0C6LIC0S ((iovKo\iKds), a, um, adj. pas- 
 toral, bucolic. Colum. Bucolicon loquitur 
 poema. Absol. Gell. Bucolica Virgilii. 
 IT Auson. Bucolice tome, the pasto- 
 ral caesura, h. e. when, in pastoral po- 
 etry, the fourth foot is a dactyle, ending 
 a word, as in the line of Virg. Saepe 
 tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. 
 
 IT Bucolicon panaces, a species of 
 
 the herb panacea, gerard, or woundwort. 
 Plin. 
 
 BuCRaNIUM (Povxpaviov), ii, n a neat's 
 
 3 head. Inscript. TT Also, the herb calfs 
 
 snout. Apul. 
 
 BCCOLA (diminut. from bos), 83, f. a 
 heifer. Virg. 
 
 BuCOLuS (Id.), i, m. a young ox .steer, or 
 . bullock. Colum. 
 
 B0F5, onis, m. a toad. Virg. 
 
 BuGLoSSA, ae, f. and BOGLoSSOS (0ov- 
 
 3 y\wuauv, and 0ovy\w<jo-os),i, f. the herb 
 bugloss or ox-tongue. Plin. 
 
 BCG6NIA (Povyovia), as, f. the generating 
 
 3 of bees from the putrid carcasses of oxen. 
 Varr. 
 
 BuLAPATHUM (PovXdrradov), i, n. the 
 herb patience, or great dock. Plin. 
 
 BOLBaCEuS (bulbus), a, um, adj. bulba- 
 ceous, bulbous. Plin. 
 
 BuLBiNe (/3o\/3ivri), es, f. a bulbous plant, 
 with leaves like leeks. Plin. 
 
 BuLBoSOS (bulbus), a, um, adject, bul- 
 
 2 bous, containing bulbs. Plin. Radix bul- 
 bosa. 
 
 BuLBuLuS (diminut. from bulbus), i, m. 
 
 3 a small bulb. Pallad. 
 
 BuLBOS (/?oA/?os), i, m. a bulb, bulbous 
 root, as of a tulip, narcissus, onion, &c. 
 
 Plin. Croci bulbus. Id. asphodeli. 
 
 TT Particularly, a certain bulbous plant, 
 with stimulating qualities. Ovid. Dauni- 
 us, an Libycis bulbus tibi missus ab oris. 
 
 BuLe (PovXri), es, f. the senate. PUn. 
 
 3 Ep. In bulen a censoribus legi. 
 
 BuLEUTA (/3ovAsvrijs), ae, m. a senator. 
 
 3 Plin. Ep. 
 
 BOLEUTeRIUM iPovXevrfipiov), ii, n. 
 the senate-house. Cic. In curia Syracu- 
 sis, quem locum illi buleuterium vocant. 
 
 BuLGA (unc), ae, f. a leathern be 
 
 3 Lucil. Bulgam secum habet ipse. 
 IT Also, feminarum uterus. Lucil. 
 
 BuLIMOS (fiovXiuos): i, m. bulimy, a mor- 
 
 3 bid appetite. Veget. 
 
 BOLLA (unc), as, f. a bubble in water, or 
 other liquid, irou<f>6\vl. Ovid. Perlucida 
 surgere bulla solet. Varro. Si est homo 
 bulla, eo magis senex. IT Also, bul- 
 la, heads of nails, or studs, embossed on 
 doors, garments, &c Cic. Bullas aureas 
 ex valvis auferre. Virg. Notis fulserunt 
 cingula bullis, studs or bosses. H Al- 
 so, a sort of amulet of the shape of a heart, 
 worn round the neck by children mitil they 
 were seventeen years old, when it was con- 
 secrated to the lares. Cic. Bulla orna- 
 mentumpueritias. Pers. Bulla succinc- 
 tislaribus donatapependit. Bence, Ju- 
 venal. Bulla dignus, childish. The bulla 
 was sometimes also suspended from the 
 neck of a favorite animal. Ovid. 
 
 BuLLaTOS (bulla), a, um, adj. studded 
 
 3 with bosses. Varr. Bullatum balteum. 
 
 IT Also, wearing the bulla, youthful. 
 
 Juvenal. — Heres bullatus. Macrob. Bul- 
 latus puer. IT Figur. Fulgent. Bulla- 
 tum asthera, studded with stars. Pers. 
 Bullatis ut mihi nugis pagina tergescat, 
 inflated, swollen like a bubble. 
 
 B0LLI5 (Id.), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 4. to 
 boil up, bubble, 0pa$o). Pers. Summs 
 
 bullit in unda. TT Figur. Apulei 
 
 Bullire indignatione, to boil with rage. 
 
 BuLLITuS (bullio), us, m. the bubbling 
 
 2 up of water. Vitruv. 
 
 BOLL5 (bulla), as, avi, atum, n. I to 
 bubble, boil. Cato. Ubi bullabit vinum, 
 
r 
 
 CAC 
 
 ignem subducito. Plin. Bullantium 
 aquarum sufflatio. 
 
 BOLLOLA (diininut. from bulla), 33, f. a 
 little bubble. Cels. 
 
 BuMaMMX (bu, intens. & mamma), ae, f. 
 a kind of large grape, swelling like a teat, 
 a bumast grape. Varr. 
 
 BOMaSTOS (6ov/JiaiTTOs), i, f. the same as 
 Bumamma. Virg. Tumidis, tumaste, 
 racemis. Plin. Tument mammarum 
 modo bumasti. 
 
 B0M£LIA {ffovueXia), 33, f. a kind of 
 large ash-tree. Plin. 
 
 BuNIAS (/Sovvtas), &dis, f. a sort of tur- 
 nip. Plin. 
 
 BuNION {ftoiviov), i, n. a sort of turnip. 
 Plin. 
 
 BOPALOS, i, m. a Chian artist, who, hav- 
 ing held up the poet Hipponactes to deris- 
 ion, was so severely satirized Inj the latter, 
 that he hanged himself. Horat. Acer hos- 
 tis Bupalo. 
 
 BOPHTHALMOS {/3ov<t>da\p.os), i, m. the 
 herb ox-eye. Plin. 
 
 B0PLEUR5N (ffovnXevpov), i, n. the herb 
 hare's-ear. Plin. 
 
 BOPReSTIS (fJovirprjcrris), is, f. a veno- 
 mous insect of the kind of cantharides, like 
 a spider, proving fatal to cattle when eaten 
 
 among grass. Plin. IT Also, a sort 
 
 of herb which kills cattle, the burn-cow. 
 Plin. 
 
 BuRA, 33, and BORIS {[Sods oipa), is, f. 
 
 3 a crooked piece of wood, forming the trunk 
 or principal part of the plough. Varr. 
 Saepe fracta bura -relinquunt vomeres 
 in arvo. Virg. Magna vi flexa domatur 
 In burim ulmus. 
 
 BuRDlGALA, 33, f. a town of Aquitania, 
 
 3 now Bordeaux. Anson. — Hence, Burdi- 
 galensis, e, of Burdigala. Sidon. 
 
 B0RD5, onis, m. a mule engendered of a 
 
 3 horse and she-ass, fjuiovoc. Isidor. 
 
 B0RD0NCOLOS, i, m. the herb ox-tongue. 
 
 3 Marcell. Empir. 
 
 BuRGuNDIS, onis, m. a Burgundian. 
 
 3 Plin. and Sidon. 
 
 BuRGOS (unc), i, m. a castle, fort, re- 
 
 3 doubt. Veget. Castellum parvulum 
 
 quern Burgum vocant. IT Also, a 
 
 burgh, borough. Isid. 
 
 BURfCoS (unc), i, m. a sorry horse. 
 
 3 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 BURIS. See Bura. 3 
 
 BuRR.<E (unc), arum, f. trifles, nonsense, 
 folly. Auson. 
 
 BORRANICA, 33, f. a beverage made up of 
 
 3 must and milk. Fest. 
 
 CAC 
 
 BCRRHIN6N (Puvpfiivov), i, n. an herb. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 B0S£LINUM (,8ova£\ivov), i, n. an herb, 
 like garden smallage. Plin. 
 
 BOSIRIS, is & Idis, Boiavpis, a king of 
 Egypt, noted for his cruelty, said to have 
 sacrificed all strangers that came into 
 his realm. Virg. Illaudati Busiridis 
 aras. 
 
 BOSTKCisTUM (bustum), i, n. a cemetery. 
 
 3 Arnob. TTAlso, a tovib. Arnob. 
 
 BuSTIRAPOS (bustum & rapio), i, CI. a 
 
 3 robber of funeral piles. PlauU 
 
 BOSTOaLIS (bustum), e, adj . relating to 
 tombs. Sidon. Campus refertus bustuali- 
 bus fayillis. 
 
 BOSTOaRIBS (Id.), a, urn, adject, relat- 
 ing to tombs. Cic. Gladiator bustuarius, 
 gladiator that fought at the grave of 
 some great man, in honor of him. Mar- 
 tial. Bustuaria mascha, who prostitutes 
 herself amongst tombs, a common whore. 
 IT Bustuarius, substant. the under- 
 taker, who burns and takes care of bodies. 
 Ammian. 
 
 BOSTUM (buro, obs., for uro), i, n. the 
 place where the bodies of the dead were 
 
 burned and buried. Fest. 1T Also, the 
 
 act of burning a corpse. Lucret. Cinefac- 
 
 tum busto te deflebimus. IT Also, the 
 
 corpse. Stat. Egena sepulchri Busta. 
 
 IT As bodies were often burned and 
 
 buried in the same place, a tomb, Tvpf3os. 
 Cic. Bustum violare, &c. Id. Incidere 
 in busto. And figur. Id. Bustum le- 
 
 gum omnium. IT Also, a funeral urn. 
 
 Propert. 
 
 BUT£5, onis, m. a kind of hawk, probably 
 a buzzard, the same as triorches. Plin. 
 
 BOTeS, 33, m. Bovrng , Butes, son of Amy- 
 cus, killed by Dares at the tomb of Hector. 
 
 Virg. IT An armor-bearer of Anchi- 
 
 ses. Virg. IT A Trojan, killed by 
 
 Camilla. Virg. IT A son of Teleon, 
 
 and one of the Argonauts. Val. Flacc. 
 
 B0THR5TUM, i, n. and B0THR5T0S, 
 i, f. BovOpcordv, a town of Epirus, now 
 Butrinto, in Albania. Cic. and Ovid. — 
 Hence, Buthrottus, a, um, adj. of Bu- 
 throtum. Cic. Buthrotius ager. Absol. 
 Buthrotii, the inhabitants of Buthrotum. 
 . Cic. 
 
 BOTHySIA (ftovOvala), 33, f. a sacrifice of 
 
 2 oxen, a great and solemn sacrifice. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 B0TI5, onis, m. a bittern. Auct. carm. de 
 
 3 Philom. 
 
 BOTyRUM {(iovrvpov), i, n. butter. Plin. 
 
 CAC 
 
 BOXaNS (buxum), antis, adj. of the color 
 of box-wood. Apulei. 3 
 
 BuXeTUxM (Id.), i, n. a plantation of box- 
 wood. Martial. 
 
 B0X£oS (Id.), a, um, adj. of box. Colum. 
 Caseus buxeis formis exprimitur. Solin. 
 
 Buxei luci IT Of a pale yellow color, 
 
 like box. Plin. Buxeus color. , Martial. 
 Dentes buxei. 
 
 B0XrF£R (buxus & fero), a, um, adj. pro- 
 
 3 ducing box-trees. Catull. Cytore buxifer. 
 
 B0X6S0S (buxus), a, um, adject, like box- 
 wood. Plin. 
 
 BOXUM (buxus), i, n. box-wood. Virg. 
 
 3 Torno rasile buxum. IT Also, any 
 
 thing made of box-ioood. Ovid. Inflati 
 murmure buxi, a pipe. Virg. Volubile 
 buxum, a top. So, Pers. Buxum torquere 
 flagello. Juvenal. Caput intactum buxo, 
 a comb. So, Ovid. Crines depectere buxo. 
 
 BOXOS {ttv%o$), i, f. the box-tree. Ovid. 
 
 Densa3 fohis buxi. IT Also, any thing 
 
 made of the wood of the box-tree. Virg. 
 Buxus Berecynthia, a pipe. 
 
 BOZeRi. See Byzeres. 
 
 ByBLIS, idis, f. BvftXig, daughter of Mi- 
 letus. Having fallen in love with her 
 brother Caunus, who repelled her advances, 
 she put herself to death, and was changed 
 into a fountain. Ovid. 
 
 ByLLIS, or BOLLIS, idis, f. a town of 
 Greece, on the borders of Illyricum. Cic. 
 — Hence, Byllidenses, the inhabitants of 
 Byllis. Ccbs. And Bylllnus, a, um, adj. 
 of Byllis. Liv. 
 
 ByRSA, as, f. Bvpaa, the. citadel of Car- 
 thage. Virg. 
 
 BySSICOS, a, um, the same as Byssi- 
 nus. Pandect. 
 
 BiSSINOS (byssus), a, um, adj. made of 
 cotton, ffvooivos. Plin. So, Apul. Byssi- 
 na vestis. 
 
 BySSOS (/3vacros), i, f. cotton, cotton stuff. 
 
 3 Apulei. Vestis bysso pertexta. 
 
 ByZaCIUM, i, n. a district of Africa 
 proper. Plin. — Hence, Byzacenus,-and 
 Byzacius, a, um, adj. of Byzacium. So- 
 Hre. and Sil. 
 
 ByZaNTIUM, ii, n. Bvg&vriov, a city of 
 Thrace, afterwards called Constantinopo- 
 lis, Constantinople. Plin. — Hence, By- 
 zantiacus {Stat.), Byzantlnus {Auson.-), 
 and Byzantms {Ov'id.), a, um, adj. of 
 Byzantium. And Absol. Byzantii, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Byzantium. Liv. 
 
 ByZeR£S, um, m. Bvgnpts, a people of 
 Asia Minor. Valer. Flacc. Byzeres va- 
 gi. Pliny calls them Buierx. 
 
 
 C* the third letter of the Latin alphabet. 
 ^ J In abbreviations, C. stands for Caius ; 
 
 on the votes of the jury, for condemno ; 
 
 in numeration, one hundred. 
 CABaLLaTIS (caballus), onis, f. fodder 
 3 for horses. Cod. Just. 
 CABaLLINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 horse. Plin. Caballina caro, horse-flesh. 
 Pers. Fons caballinus, h. e. Hippocrenc. 
 
 CABaLLISN, i, n. the herb harfs-tonguc, 
 
 3 spleenwort. Apulei. 
 
 CABaLLOS {xaftaWris), i, m. a horse, 
 
 3 pack-horse, saddle-horse. Horat. Aut 
 
 olitoris aget mercede caballum. Id. 
 
 Vectari rura caballo. Juvenal. Gorgo- 
 
 neus caballus, h. e. Pegasus. 
 
 CABILL5NUM, i, n. a town of Oaul, 
 
 now Chalons-sur-Sadne. Ccbs. 
 CABIRI, orum, m. Kafieipoi, deities intro- 
 duced into Greece, at an early period, from 
 Phoenicia, in whose honor mysteries were 
 celebrated with much pomp, particularly in 
 Samothrace. They were probably the sun 
 and moon {Molcch and Astarte) of the Phoe- 
 nicians. Ace. op. Varr. Celsa Cabirum 
 delubra, for Cabirorum. 
 CaCABaC£OS, and CaCCABACEOS (ca- 
 3 cabus), a, um, adject, of a pot or boil- 
 er Tertull. Motus cacabaceus, like. 
 that of a pot boilinir. 
 CaCABaTOS, and CaCCXBaTOS (Td.), 
 3 a, um, adj. smoky, sooty, like a pot. Pau- 
 lin. JYolin /Ediftcia cacabata. 
 
 CACABS, or CACCAB5 (*a*Ka/?i{», as, 
 3n.(o cry or call like a partridge. Auct. 
 
 carm. de Philom. Cacabat nine perdix. 
 CaCABOLOS (diminut. from cacabus), i, 
 3 m. a little boiler. Tertull. 
 CaCABOS, or CaCCABOS {xaKKaftosl i, 
 
 2 m. a pot, kettle, seething pot, boiler. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CACALIA {icaKaXia), 83, f. a plant called 
 
 wild caraway, or wild chervil. Plin. 
 CACaTORIS (caco), is, n. 4. to desire to 
 
 3 go to stool. Martial. 
 CACHeCTES, orCACHECTA {KaxlxTng), 
 
 33, m. one atjlicted with a cachexy. Plin. 
 CACHeCTICOS {KaxcKTiicds), , a, um, adj. 
 
 cachectical, consumptive. Plin. 
 CACHEXIA (/cax£^'a), a?, f. cachexy, a bad 
 3 state of the humors, ill habit of body. Cal. 
 
 Aurcl. 
 CACHINNaBILIS (cachinnn), e, adject. 
 3 Apulei. Risus cachinnabilis, a violent fit 
 
 of laughter. Id. Homo animal cachin- 
 
 nabile, a laughing animal. 
 CACHINNaTIS (cachinno), onis, f. an 
 1 immoderate laughing, excessive laughter. 
 
 Cic. Vituperatur cachinnatio. 
 CACHINN5 (cachinnus), onis, m. a great 
 
 laugher ; a satirical person. Pers. Sum 
 
 petulanti splene cachinno. 
 CACHINN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 
 CACHINNOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 laugh immoderately, laugh out, laugh 
 
 aloud, Kciyxa^oi. Lucret. duam famu- 
 
 108 
 
 I33 longe fugitant, furtimque cachin- 
 nant. Cic. "Ridere convivs, cachin- 
 nari ipse Apronius. — With the accus. 
 Apulei. At ille exitium meum cachin- 
 
 nat. Others read exitio. IT Also, 
 
 to roar. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 CACHINNOS, i, m. loud laugh, immode- 
 rate laughter, a hearty laugh ; laughter in 
 scorn or derision. Cic. Curio cachinnos 
 irridentium commovebat. Id. In quo 
 Alcibiades cachinnum dicitur subtulis- 
 se. Catull. Ridete quidquid est domi 
 cachinnorum. Sueton. Effundi in ca- 
 chinnos. Id. Edere cachinnum. Juve- 
 nal. Cachinno concuti. IT Also, the 
 
 roaring of the sea. Catull. sonant plan- 
 gore cachinni. 
 
 CaCHLA (K-dxAa), 33, f. the herb ox-eye, or 
 May-weed, the same as buphthalmos. 
 Plin. 
 
 CaCHRyS {Kaxpvs), yos, f. the seed of 
 
 rosemary. Plin. IT Also, the scaly 
 
 cone of the fir, &c. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the white kernel of the seed of the crcth- 
 mus. Plin. 
 
 CACIZOTeCHNOS {KaKi r 6rexv°S), i> m- 
 a censurer of art, an epithet applied to 
 Callimachus, because of his excessive fas- 
 tidiousness in censuring his own produc- 
 tions. Plin. 
 
 CAC5, as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to go to 
 stool, to void, x^- Horat. In me veniat 
 cacatum Julius. Phwdr. Canea odorem 
 
CAD 
 
 CAD 
 
 C£C 
 
 ruixtum cum merdis cacant. Martial. 
 
 Facies durum cacantis. CatuU. Cacata 
 
 charta, soiled, filthy ; or pitiful, wretched. 
 
 CaCSeTHeS (xaKonS-e;), is,n. anevilcus- 
 
 2 torn or fashion, a bad habit. Juvenal. 
 
 Insanabile scribendi cacoethes. 
 
 IT Also, a cancer, ulcer. Cels. Cacoe- 
 thes curationem recipit. — Adject. Plin. 
 Ulcera, quae cacoetbe vocant. Id. du- 
 ritias, quas cacoethes vocant. 
 CaC5PHaT5N (KaKOiparuv), i. n. cacopho- 
 ny, the using- nf harsh, incorrect., or inde- 
 cent language. Quintil. 
 CjLCoZeLIa (icaKognMa), a?, f. affected or 
 2 perverse imitation, a fault of style arising 
 
 from affectation. Quintil. 
 CaCoZeLOS [xaico^iiXus), i, m. a bad imi- 
 
 2 tator : one who injudiciously affects a pe- 
 culiarity of expression. Sueton. 
 
 CaCTSS {kolktos), i, m. a. prickly plant 
 
 with an edible stalk, the artichoke. Plin. 
 CACCLA, a?, m. the slave of a common sol- 
 
 3 dier, a soldier's drudge. Plant. 
 CaCOMeN (perhaps for acumen), Inis, n. 
 2 the peak or sharp point of a thing, the top j 
 
 or summit of any thing, Kopvqjij, vil/os. 
 Cas. Cacumina ramorum. Lucret. Sum- 
 ma cacumina montis. Ovid. Cacumen 
 herba?. Plin. ovi. Id. pyramidis. Ho- 
 rat. Cacumina Matina," h. e. heights 
 
 of Matinus in Apulia. 1T Also, the 
 
 extremity of any thing. Lucret. Extre- 
 mum cuj usque cacumen Corporis. Id. 
 Ad summum venire cacumen, to the 
 height of perfection. IT Also, an ac- 
 centual mark. Martian. Capel. 
 CaCCMINS (cacumen), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to make pointed, sharp, or peaked. 
 Ovid. Summas cacuminat aures. Sidon. 
 saxoque cacuminat ensem, sharpens the 
 point of his sioord. Plin. Ova cacumi- 
 nata, peaked, sharp at the end. 
 
 CaCOS, i, m. KaKOS, a robber, icho, having 
 stolen the cattle of Hercules, was slain by 
 lhathero. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 CaDaV£R (cado), eris° n. a carcass, 
 corpse, dead body. Cic. Cruentum cada- 
 ver canibus dilaniandum reliquisti. 
 Virg. Informe cadaver. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 Cadaver caninum. !T Also, as a term 
 
 of reproach. Cic. Ab hoc ejecto cadavere 
 quidquam mini opis expetebam ? outcast, 
 
 base wretch. 1T Figur. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 
 Oppidorum cadavera. remains, ruins. 
 
 CaDaVeRINuS (cadaver), a, um,adj. of 
 a carcass. Tertull. Cadaverina caro. 
 
 CaDaVjERoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. like a 
 
 3 dead body or carcass, cadaverous, ghast- 
 ly. Terent. Cadaverosa facies. 
 
 CADIVOS (cado), a, um, adj. that falls of 
 itself. Plin. Cadiva poma, icindfalls. 
 IT Also, having the falling sickness, epi- 
 leptic^ Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CaDMeIS (KaSums), idis, f. Cadmean. 
 Ovid. Cadmeida arcem, Thebes. See 
 Cadmus. — And absol. (sc. femina), a 
 daughter or descendant of Cadmus. Ovid. 
 Talibus ignaram Juno Cadmeida dictis 
 
 Formarat, h. e. Semele. IT Also, The- 
 
 ban. Ovid. Matres Cadmeides. 
 
 CaDMIA (KaSueia), ae, f. calamine, zinc, 
 
 3 Plin. 11 Also, the dross or slag of a 
 
 furnace. Plin. 
 
 CaDMOS, i, m. Kd(5/.(o?, father of Semele, 
 Agave, Ino, &c, and son of Agenor, 
 king of the Phoenicians. In search of his 
 sister Europa, Cadmus arrived in Baotia, 
 where he founded Thebes ; and to him the 
 Greeks attributed the introduction of the 
 alphabet into their country. Ovid. Soror 
 Cadmi, Europe, the quarter of the globe. 
 
 — Hence, Cadmelus, and Cadmgus, a, 
 Tim, of Cadmus. Valer. Flacc. Cadmeia 
 seges, the armed men that sprung from 
 the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus. Pro- 
 pert. Cadmea? Thebae, built by Cadmus. 
 
 — Also, Theban. Lucan. Dirce Cadmea, 
 near Thebes. And absol. JVepos. Cad- 
 mea (sc. art), the citadel of Thebes. — 
 Also, Carthaginian. Silius. Cadmea 
 gens (because Carthage was a Phoeni- 
 cian colony). IT Cadmus was also a 
 
 noted hangman in Rome, in the time of 
 Horace. Horat. TraderealiquemCadmo. 
 
 CaD5 (k£o, keico), is, cecldi, c3.sum, n. 3. 
 to fall, -itt v. Suetfn. Cadere supinus. 
 Plant. Cadere deorsum. Virg. Lapsa 
 cadunt folia. Id. Cadunt imbres. Cic. 
 Alte cadere, to fall from on high. Lucret. 
 Cadere in terram. Plin. Cadere ad ter- 
 rain. Ovid. Cadit a mento manus 
 
 Plin. Cadere ab alto. Cic. ex equo. i 
 Plant, de equo. Petron. Caelo cadunt 
 
 fulmina. IT Also, to fall, or die, in } 
 
 battle. JVepos. Eo prcelio ipse du:, ceci-j 
 dit. Id. Cadit in proelio adolescens. i 
 Ovid. C?dere acie. Cic. Cadere in acie. \ 
 Tacit, teis. Quintil. pro patria. Tacit. 
 Sua manu cecidit, fell by his own hand ; 
 laid violent hands on himself. Ovid. Ca- 
 dere ab aliquo, to be slain by an 
 die by one's hand. Sueton. Cadere ab 
 hoste. — So, of victims, to be sacrificed, 
 offered. Horat. Tener cadit hsdus. 
 Virg-. Malta tibi ante aras nostra cadet 
 
 hostia dextra. IT Also, to decline, 
 
 set. Horat. Qua tristis Orion cadit. 
 Virg. Sol cadens. Odd. Cadente die, 
 
 at the close of day. U Also, to sub- 
 
 side. Ovid. Cadit Eurus. Liv. Venti 
 vis cecidit. So, Virg. Pelagi cedidit 
 fragor. And, figur. Cic. Animi cadunt, 
 fail, sink. Id. Cadere animis. Ovid. 
 
 Cadit ira. IT Also, to fall to the 
 
 ground, go to rum, decay, perish. Cic. 
 Si tanla^civitas cadet. /"'. Auctoritas 
 principum cecidit. Id. Tua laus pari- 
 ter cum republica cecidit. Herat. Multa 
 cadent Qua?, nunc sunt in honore vo- 
 cabula, shall go intx> disuse, become obso- 
 lete. Cic. Sed tibi tamen oculi, verba 
 cecidissent, your eyes and words would 
 liave failed you. Id. Nostrum uterque 
 cecidit, has lost his influence ; got out of 
 favor. Id. Cadere causa, to^lose one's 
 suit. So, Id. In judicio cadere. Horat. 
 
 Cadit fafc^la, is condemned. Tf Also, 
 
 to fall, come, Liv. Spes cadit ad irritum, 
 vanishes. Tacit. Cadere in irritum. Cic. 
 Cadere in morbum. Id. in offensionem 
 alicujus. S\"epos. in suspicionem. Cic. 
 in conspectum, to become visible. Id. 
 sub oculos. Id. sub sensum. Id. in 
 morbum, to fall sick. Id. in cogitatic- 
 nem, to suggest itself to the mind. Id. 
 sub imperium. Id. in potestatem alicu- 
 jus, to fall into one's hands. Id. In earn 
 
 diem cadunt nummi, fall due. 
 
 T\ Also, to fall out, fall off. Plaut. Dentes 
 
 cadunt. IT Also, to fall out, happen, 
 
 occur. Cic. Aliter res cecidit, ac puta- 
 bas. Id. Hoc cecidit mini peropportune. 
 Id. Yerebar, quorsum id casurum esset, 
 how it would turn out. Liv. Sors ut cui- 
 que ceciderit. Virg. quibus ad portas 
 cecidit custodia sorti, fell to their lot. 
 
 t Also, to belong to. becoiw, suit, 
 
 agree with, fit. Cic. "Pedes, qui in ora- 
 tionem cadere possunt. Id. In eum 
 maxime cadit hoc verbum. Id. Non 
 cadit in sapientem aegritudo. Id. Non 
 cadit in hunc hominem ista suspicio. 
 Virg. Cadit in quemquam tantum sce- 
 lus? Plin. rson cadit in alium tam ab- 
 solutum opus, ?io one else is capable of 
 
 doing any thing so complete. IT Also, 
 
 to be terminated, end, close. Cic. Verba 
 melius in syllabas longiores cadunt. Id. 
 Sententia cadit numerose. Quintil. 
 Nullum Graece verbum m littera cadit. 
 Cic. Et ilia, quas similiter desinunt, aut 
 qua? cadunt similiter. Similiter desinen- 
 tia (pnoioTtkEVTa) are words ending with 
 the same syllable ; as, turpiter audes fa- 
 cere, nequiter studes dicere ; but similiter 
 cadentia (buoio-Twra) are words that 
 are declined alike, although they have 
 not the same final syllables : as. homi- 
 nem laudas egentem, vi-rtutis abundantem 
 
 felicitatis. IT Also, in an obscene 
 
 sense, for succumbere. Tibull. 
 CaDuC£aT5R (caduceus), oris. m. a 
 
 2 herald or ambassador sent to treat about 
 pence. Liv. Caduceator ab Rege venerat. 
 
 CaDCCeuS, i, m. and CaDCCeUM 
 i, n. (Kr,(jv)$Eiov, KypvKiov), a herald's 
 staff. Ci'c.^Caduceo ornatus, incolu- 
 mis vel inter hostium tela versa- 
 tur. S'epos. Tabellarium cum cadu- 
 ceo mittit. — Also, the rod or staff of 
 Mercury, with the figure of two snakes 
 twisted about it, carried by him in his char 
 acter of messenger of the gods. It icas a 
 symbol of peace, and must not be confound- 
 ed with his magical 7cand (virsa). Ovid 
 
 CaDuCIFeR (caduceus & fero), eri, m. 
 
 3 bearing the caduceus, an epithet of Mer- 
 cury. Ovid. Atlantiades caducifer. 
 
 CaDOCuS (cado), a, um, adj. ready to fall 
 unable to bear itself up, falling, -tojgiuos 
 Ovid. Caducis saxa cavahtur aquis 
 Cic. Vitis natura caduca est. IT Al- 
 
 109 
 
 so, fallen. Cic. Bacca? caduca?. Horat 
 Linnum cadncum in caput domini. Id. 
 Fulmen caducum. Virg. Frondes ca- 
 ducas volitant. Id. Belfo caduci, thai 
 
 ho re fallen in battle. IT Also, frail, 
 
 it, perishublc. Cic. Corpus ca- 
 ducuin. Virg. Teinpus caduco oratur 
 
 juveni, ft. e. ■ moritnro. IT Figui. 
 
 transit* ry, frail, perishing. Cic. Res 
 humr.nu? fraeiles catlucreque sunt. Ovid. 
 
 Fama caduca. IT Also, vacan'. 
 
 without a proprietor . Cic. Caduca? he- 
 ri'ditates, to ichich there is no rightful 
 heir. Juvenal. Legatum omne capis, 
 
 necnon et duke caducum. TT Also, 
 
 vain, ineffectual. Ovid. Caduca? preces. 
 
 Id. Votum caducum. If Caducus 
 
 morbqs, epilepsy, or the falling-sickness. 
 
 Apulei. IT Also, troubled with epileptic 
 
 fits L Apulri. Detestabili morbo caducus. 
 
 CaDcRCI, orum, m. a people ofAquitoinc, 
 
 whose capital is new called Cahors. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Cadurcus, a, um, of the Ca- 
 durci. Auson. Sedes Cadurca. Juvenal. 
 Niveum cadurcum (sc. stragulum), a 
 
 coverlet, bed-quilt of Cadurcan linen. 
 
 1T Figur. Cadurcum signifies the bed it- 
 self. Juvenal. Magna debetur violato 
 poena cadurco. 
 
 CADuS (k&Sgs), i, m. a vessel for contain- 
 ing wine and other liquids, ajar. Ovid. 
 fragiles cados. Virg. Yina cadis one- 
 rat. Horat. Cadus potus fa?ce tenus. 
 
 — Also used for keeping fruits, honey, 
 &c. Plin. Cadi ficis siccis implentur. 
 Id. Poma cadis condita. Id. Condere 
 legumina in cadis oleariis. Martial. 
 De' rubro promere mella cado. Virg. 
 Ossaque lecta cado texit aheno, h. e. 
 a funeral urn. TT Also, a liquid meas- 
 ure, containing twelve congii. Plin. 
 
 CADYTAS (xacivTas), a?, m. a parasitic 
 plant. _ Pim. 
 
 C2ECIaS (Kaihias), 83, m. the east-north- 
 east wind. Plin. 
 
 CJ3Ci'G£NuS (ca?cus & gigno), i, adject. 
 born blind, Tvcp^oyevijc. Lucret. 
 
 CJECILIa (ca?cus), a?, f. a slow -worm or 
 
 blind worm. Colum. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of lettuce. Colum. 
 
 CiECILIuS,ii, m. aRomanname (nomen) 
 
 of a gens. Cic Hence, Ca?cillus, and 
 
 Cscilianus, a, um, adj. of C&cilius. Cic. 
 Ca?ciliana fabula, of Statins Cacilius, the 
 comic poet. Id. Ca?cilianus senex, h. e. 
 a personage in a play of Cacilius. Id. 
 Ca?cilia lex. 
 
 CiBCINX, a?, m. a Roman family name 
 (cognomen). Whence, Ca?cinianus, a, 
 um, adj. relating to Carina. Martian. 
 CopfZZ._Ca?ciniana oratio. 
 
 C^ECITaS (caecus), atis, f. blindness, want 
 
 of sight, Tv<p\6rris, dPXerpia. Cic. 
 
 IT Figur. blindness of mind, infatuation. 
 Cic. "Ga?citas libidinis. Id. mentis. 
 Id. Furor animi, et caecitas. 
 
 CiEC5, and CCEC5 (caecus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to blind, make blind, ri;0Xow. 
 Lucret. Sol etiam caecat, contra si cer- 
 
 nere pergas. IT Figurat. Pallad. 
 
 Vitis oculus csecabitur. IT Applied 
 
 to the mind, to blind, hoodwink, confound. 
 Cic. Largitione cascare mentes. Id. 
 Cupiditate caecatus. Liv. Caecata mens 
 
 terrore. ^T Also, to obscure, to darken. 
 
 Aden, denso ca?cantur stipite silva?. 
 Cic. Ca?cata oratio. 
 
 CiECCBUM, i, n. KaiKovj3ov, a village or 
 district of Latium, on the borders of Cam- 
 pania, noted for the excellence of its zcines- 
 Hence, Ca?cubus, a, um, adj. of Cascu- 
 bum. Plin. Cascuba? vites. Horat. Ca?- 
 cuba vina. — And, absol. Horat. De- 
 promere Ca?cubum cellis avitis. 
 
 C^ECCLuS, i, m. son of Vulcan, and 
 fminder of Francsts. Virg. ^En. 7, 673. 
 
 ClECOS, or CCECuS (unc), a, um, adj. 
 blind, ruoAdf. Cic. Catuli caeci. Horat. 
 Hypsa?a'ca?cior. Id. Si ca?cus iter mon- 
 strare velit, proverb. So, also, Liv. Ap- 
 
 paret id quidem etiam ca?co IT Also, 
 
 dark, darksome, obscure, gloomy. Cic. 
 Caeca nox. Virg. caligo. Cic. Domus 
 caeca. Virg. Parietes ca?ci, T v&Xa reixr,. 
 Plin. Caeca? gemma?, opaque.' And, of 
 trees, Id. Caeci rami, without buds (h. e. 
 
 oculi). ^T Also, secret,hidden, covered, 
 
 occult, private. Cic. Res ca?ca?, et ab as- 
 pectus judicio remotae. Lucret. Caecas 
 causas. Senec. Sphinx nectens verba 
 ca?cis modis. Lucret. Natura clandes- 
 
 K 
 
C^L 
 
 CiEL 
 
 C^P 
 
 tina et caeca. Id. Tabescunt. vulnerelCiELAMEN (caelo), inis, n. carved work, 
 caeco. Horat. Caeca fata. Liv. Caecum I 3 a bass-relief. Ovid. Clyanipei caelam. 
 
 C^ELaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a carver, sculp- 
 
 crimen, h. e. which cannot be proved. 
 Virg. Caecae fores, a private door. Id. 
 Caeca freta, having hidden rocks or banks. 
 Colum. Caeca fossa, covered. Id. Caeci 
 morbi, whose causes are unknown. So, 
 Sallust. Caecum corpus ad hostes ver- 
 tere, the back. And, Virg. Caecum vul- 
 nus, a wound in the back. Lie. Caecus 
 
 ictus, a blow on the buck. 1f Also, 
 
 applied to the mind, task, headlong, 
 headstrong, precipitate. Civ. Non solum 
 ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam 
 plerumque efheit cacos. quoa complexa 
 est. Id. Caecus atque aniens tribunus. 
 Id. Caecus amentia. Id. crudelitate. 
 Id. cupiditate. Horat. quemcunque in- 
 scitia veri caecum agit. Pliasar. Caeca 
 mens. Cic. Caecus animo. And with 
 the genit. Quintil. C;ecus animi. Lu~ 
 can. Mens caeca fati, ignorant of the fu- 
 ture. IT Also, of tlie passions, that 
 
 makes blind, blind. Cic. Cupiditas exca. 
 Id. Caeco impetu incurrere in aliquem. 
 Id. Caecus timor. Horat. furor. Id. 
 Caecus amor sui. Liv. Caecae exsecra- 
 tiones, ft. e. random. IT Also, doubt- 
 ful, uncertain. Cic. Caeca exspectatione 
 pendere. Virg. caecosque volutat Even- 
 
 tus animo secum. 11 Caeca die emere, 
 
 or vendere, on credit ; the opposite of 
 
 Oculata die emere, or vendere, for ready 
 
 money. Plant. Erne caeca die olivum, 
 
 id vendito oculata die. 
 
 CJEC0TI3 (caecus), is, n. 4. to be blind, 
 
 3 or dim-sighted, to blink. Varr. Utrum 
 
 oculi mihi caecutiunt, an ego vidi, &c. 
 
 Jlpulei. Omnes quodammodo caecuti- 
 
 mus. 
 
 C^EDeS (caedo), is, f. a cutting, felling, 
 
 cutting or lopping off, tKTOfit), ixKOirf). 
 
 Oell. Ligni . atque frondium caedem 
 
 facere. Apulei. Capilli caede cultrorum 
 
 desecti. IT Also, a cutting, striking, 
 
 wounding; a blow. Cic. Si caedes, et 
 occisio facta non erit ? Tf More com- 
 monly, murder, slaughter, Qovos. Cic. 
 Cxdes, qua P. C odius occisus est, Se- 
 natus judicavit contra liempublicam 
 esse factam. Id Designare aliquem ad 
 csedem. Sallust Caedem facere in ali- 
 quem. Liv. perj.etrare. Sueton. admit- 
 tere. Liv. edere. Lucan. peragere. 
 Ovid, committere. Tacit. Ire in ccedes. 
 Id. Plenae cxdibus viae. Curt. Hostes 
 ingenti caede prosternere. Virg. Furere 
 
 caede. Liv. Arguere aliquem caedis. 
 
 IT Also, of beasts, a killings or sacrificing 
 Horat. Tentare deos multa caede biden 
 
 tium IT Also, poetically, blood that 
 
 is shed, gore. Ovid. Aspergine cadis. 
 Virg. tepidaque recentem Caede locum. 
 CiED5 (Kaivoj,K£u.(,to), is, cocidi, caesura, 
 a. 3. to cut, cut down, lop, fell, httxroi. 
 Cic. Arbores tempestive cu:di. C(cs. 
 Silvas cxdere. Horat. vineta. Cic. 
 lapidem. Virg. caeduntque securibus 
 humida vina. Plaut. Credere lignum, 
 to cut up or split wood for fuel. Plin. 
 
 montes in marmora. 1f Also, to 
 
 strike, beat, knock at, TrAr/rroj. Cic. Cae- 
 dere januam saxis. Id. aliquem virgis 
 ad necem. Plaut. pngnis. Id. calci- 
 bus. Ovid. ense. And, absol. Sallust. 
 Caedere alios, alios obtruncare. Quin- 
 til. Caedi discentes, should be flogged. 
 
 Id. Caedere pectus. IT Also, to kill, 
 
 slaughter, destroy. Cic. Magnum nu- 
 merum hostium cecidiinus, have cut to 
 pieces. Liv. Infra arcem cajsi multi. 
 Curt. Cfedere proditores ad unuin. Cic. 
 Caedere gregesarmentorum. 1! Like- 
 wise, to sacrifice, immolate. Cic. Cxsis 
 hostiis deos placare. Id. Caedere vic- 
 timas. Virg. caedit quinas de more 
 bidentes. Juvenal. Caedere Silvano 
 porcum. An old form quoted by Liv. 
 Caedere piaculum hostia, ft. e. by hypal- 
 lage, to sacrifice a victim as an expiatory 
 offering. IT Hence, figur. Cic. Maxi- 
 mo testibus caeditur, is hard pushed. 
 IT Caedere sermones, to confer, con- 
 verse. Terent. Interea dum sermones 
 caedimus, illae sunt relictae. — IT Caedere 
 pignora, ft. c. capere. Cic. See Pignus. 
 
 1T For other uses, see Casus. 
 
 SvEDOOS (caedo), a, urn, adject, fit to be 
 o cut, proper for being cut. Cato. Silva 
 caedua. Plin. Caeduae naturae frutex. 
 [d Arbores caeduo ligno 
 
 tor in relief. Cic. Caelatoribus vasa 
 tendere. Juvenal. Curvus caelator. 
 C^ELaTC'Ra (Id.), ae, f. the art of exe- 
 cuting raised work (reliefs) in gold, silver, 
 or bronze, by castings. Quintil. Caelatu- 
 ra auro, argento, aere opera efficit. Sue- 
 ton. Duo scyphi, quos Homericos a cae- 
 
 latura carminum Humeri vocabat. 
 
 Also, sometimes , by engraving. Qiiin- 
 til. Tenuis lamina quani caelatura altior 
 
 rumpat. 1T Also, a work in relief, a 
 
 relief in metal. Plin. Attritis caelaturis. 
 CxELeBS func), Ibis, adj. unmarried, 
 single, agvyng, aXexTpos. Cic. Censores 
 caelibes esse prohibento. Plaut. Ule 
 caelebs erat senex, a widower. Martial. 
 Caelebs quater, four times a widower. — 
 Also, applied to inanimate objects. 
 Ovid. Desertum in lecto caelibe, lonely. 
 Horat. Melius nil caelibe vita, the life of 
 a bachelor. — Also, to animals. Plin. 
 Columba caelebs, aut vidua. — And to 
 plants. Horat. Platanus caelebs, ft. c. to 
 which the vines are not attached. So, Ovid. 
 caelebs sine palmite truncus, solitary. 
 CJEL&S (caelum), itis, adject, celestial, 
 heavenly. Ovid. Caelitibus regnis pul- 
 sus. IT Also, dwelling in heaven, and 
 
 thence a god. Ovid. Caeles recens, ft. e. 
 Augustus. More often in the plural. 
 Horat. Rex caelitum. Cic. Grates vo- 
 bis ago, capites, gods. 
 C^ELeSTIS (Id.), e, adjeot. of heaven, 
 heavenly, celestial, oipninog. Cic. Orbis 
 coelestis. Id. Vim caelestem. Id. Co- 
 gitant&s supera atque caelestia. Tibull. 
 Cxlestia numina, heavenly potoers. 
 Ovid. Nubes caelestis. Plin. Caelestis 
 arcus, the rainbow. Horat. Caelestis 
 aqua, rain. Virg. Caelestis origo. Ovid. 
 Bella caelestia, ft. e. of the giants with the 
 gods. Id. Petere auxilium caeleste, 
 divine aid. Tacit. Caelestes honores, 
 divine honors. Id. Ira caelestis, ft. e. ira 
 deorum. Senec. Nihil est caelesti caeles- 
 
 tius. Hence, absol. Caelestes, ium, 
 
 the gods. Cic. Voluntas ccelestium. 
 Liv. Caelestes itavelle. Tibull. Parcite 
 caelestes. Used in the singular. Id. 
 Formam caelestis, the beauty of a goddess, 
 IT Likewise, excellent, eminent, sur- 
 passing, svpereminent, godlike, divine, 
 Cic. Res a te gesta memorabilia, et pae- 
 ne caelestis. Id. Caelestes, divinaeque 
 legiones. Quintil. Cicero caelestis in 
 dicendo vir. Ovid. Ingenium cadeste. 
 Martial. Caelestia carmina. Sueton. 
 Caelestis vox. Vcllci. Caelestis animus. 
 
 Id. Caelestissimum os Ciceronis. 
 
 IT In ablative, cwlesti and cwleste. 
 Ovid. IT In genitive plural, ccelesti- 
 um and ccelestum. Virg. 
 C/ELIBaTOS (cxlebs), us, m. celibacy, sin- 
 2 gle life Sueton. Permanere in cnehbatu. 
 C/ELICSL/E (caelum & COlo), arum, in. 
 the inhabitants of heaven, celestials, deities, 
 immortals, gods, dvpaviSai, oypaviwvts. 
 Virg. Caelicolum regi, for cklicolarum. 
 
 Tl Also, worshippers of the heavens. 
 
 Cod. Just. 
 C^ELICOS (caelum), a, um, adj. celestial, 
 
 heavenly. Stat. Caelica tecta subit. 
 CiELrF£R (caelum & fero), a, um, adject. 
 supporting the heavens. Virg. Caelifer 
 Atlas. 
 C<ELrGi5N0S (caelum fcgigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 heaven-born. Varr. Venus cseligena. 
 C/ELIPSTeN'S (caelum & potens), entis, 
 adject, mighty in hraven, ruling in the 
 heavens. Plaut. Dii caelipotentes. 
 CjELlfTES. See Celts. 
 CjELITOS (caelum), adverb, from above, 
 from heaven, ovpav6$ev. Jlpulei. Quae 
 caelitus mortalibus exhibentur. Jlmmi- 
 
 an. Ignis cxlitus lapsus. IT Also, 
 
 in the later periods of the empire, when 
 the emperors were treated with divine 
 honors, from the emperor. Cod. Just. 
 Pignitates caelitus impetrare. 
 CiELrUS. See Callus. 
 CML& (caelum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 carve figures in relief, on wood, stone, or 
 ivory. °Virg. Caelatum opus Alcimedon 
 tis (of wooden cups). Plin. Ab oriente 
 caelavit Scopas (speaking of marble) 
 
 IT Afterwards applied to the cast 
 
 ing of reliefs in gold, silver, and bronze 
 sculpcre beinsr employed to signify the 
 110 
 
 carving of wood, ivory, and stone, Ji 
 emboss. Liv. Scuta argento caelare. Cic. 
 Vasa caelata. Id. Hanc speciem caelavil 
 argento. Ovid. Caelarecrateralongo ar- 
 gumento. Virg. Caelare aliquid in nuro. 
 
 Plin, Centaurf caelati in scyphis. 
 
 IT Figur. to embroider. Vol. Place. Cae- 
 lata multa arte velamina. IT Also, 
 
 to adorn. Caelatum musis opus. 
 OrfELUM, better CGELUM (koTXov), i, n. 
 the sky. the heavens. Nepos. Vespera- 
 scente caelo, the evening. Cic. Nos in 
 caelum sustulerunt, extolled to the skies. 
 Id. Cessar in caelum fertur. Id. In caelo 
 sum, J am happy. Id. Digito caelum at- 
 tingere, to reach the highest pilch of hap- 
 piness. Id. Detrahere aliquem de caelo, 
 to rob of fume or happiness. Tacit. De- 
 cernere caelum Augusto. Plin. Dicare 
 cxlo, ft. e. Diis. Ovid. Dignari aliquem 
 honore caeli. Horat. Caelo Musa beat. 
 Ovid. Commercia caeli, A. e. deorum. 
 Macrob. Toto caelo errare, entirely, total- 
 ly. Cic. Sicut aliquem de caelo delapsum, 
 sent from heaven. So, Justin. De caelo 
 missum. Terent. Quid si nunc caelum 
 ruat ? what if the skies should fain (a pro- 
 verbial expression to ridicule ground- 
 less fears.) Virg. aequata machina cae- 
 lo. If Also, the air, region of the air. 
 
 Lucret. In hoc caelo, qui dicitur aer. 
 Cic. Caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres, 
 ventique coguntur. Id. Hujus caeli 
 spiritus, the breathing of this air. Id. 
 Corpore vix sustineo gravitatem hujus 
 caeli, gross atmosphere, unwholesome air. 
 Id. Caelum tenue, subtile, rare. Id. 
 crassum, dense. Virg. varium caeli 
 praediscere morem. Virg. Caelum se- 
 renum. Plin. austerum, severe climate. 
 Id. Caelum mite. Sueton. grave, unwhole- 
 some air. Cic. salubre. Flor. molle, 
 
 mild or temperate weather. IT De 
 
 caelo, or e caelo ici, or tangi, to be struck 
 or blasted with lightning. Cic. Summa- 
 nus e caelo ictus. Virg. De caelo tactae 
 
 quercus. 1T De caelo servare, to take 
 
 auguries by watching the heavens. Cic. 
 Proscripsit se per omnes dies comitiales 
 
 de caelo servaturum. IT Also, region, 
 
 country. Horat. Caelum, non animum 
 mutant, qui trans mare currunt. Plin. 
 Caeli cujusque mores. Flor. Ipse homi- 
 num color ab alio venire caelo fatebatur. 
 
 TT Also, of this world, in opposition 
 
 to the infernal regions, the upper air. 
 Virg. Sed falsa ad caelum mittunt in- 
 somnia Manes. IT Also, of things 
 
 arched or vaulted like the skies. Vitruv. 
 Caelum camera, the arched roof. Plin. 
 Cerebrum est proximum caelo capitis. 
 
 CAELUM (caedo), i, n. a tool used in carv- 
 ing ,• a chisel. Quintil. Caelator caelum 
 desiderat. 
 
 C/ELOS (koiAos), better CCELCS, i, m. the 
 
 3 sky, heavens. Enn. Cadus profundus. 
 
 Lucret. Cselos omnes convertere. 
 
 IT Also, the son of JEther, father of Saturn 
 and Ops, and, according to some, ofMer- 
 cury, Vulcan, and Venus; the Uranus 
 of the drreks. Enn. and Cic. 
 
 CuEMeNTaRIOS (caementum), ii, m. a 
 /.-•, a mason. Hicronym. 
 
 CjEMENTITrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 of rough, unhewn stones. Vitruv. Cae- 
 mentitiee stmcturae, Id. Csementitii 
 parietes. Also, Cwmenticius. 
 
 C^EMeNTUM (caedo), i, n. rough, un- 
 : mes, stones as they come from the 
 quarry, pieces cut off from larger stones, 
 building stones. Cic. In earn insulam 
 materiam, calcem, caementa, atque ar- 
 ma convexit. Liv. Caementa muri in- 
 terlita luto. Plin. Farcire muros in 
 medio caementis . fractis, rubble-stone. 
 Vitruv. Caementa marmorea, chips. 
 
 ciSNA. See Cana. 
 
 C/ENEUS, 6i & Cos, m. [dissyllab.], Kai- 
 vevi, a Thessalian, originally a girl nam- 
 ed Canis, who was turned into a man by 
 Neptune. Ovid. 
 
 CiENTNA, ae, f. Kaivivn, a town of La- 
 tium. Plin. — Hence Cneninensis,e, and 
 Caenlnus, a, um, of Ceenina. Propert. 
 Caenina arx. — And absol. Liv. Caeni- 
 nenses, the inhabitants of Ceenina. 
 
 CJENIS. See Ca:neus. 
 
 C/EPA, or CePA, ae, f. and CJEFZ, or 
 CePe (unc), n. indeclinab. an onion, 
 KpSupvov. Horat. Seu porrum et caepe 
 trucidas. Plin. Coepas serere. 
 
CMS 
 
 C2es 
 
 CAL 
 
 DJEPIXA(caepa), ae, f. abed of onions, place 
 where onions grow. Colum. 
 
 CiEPOLLA, ae, f. an onion, the same as 
 
 3 Cava. Pallad. 
 
 VMB.&, n. indeclinab. and CJERES, itis 
 &; etis, f. Katpe, and Kaipnra, a town of 
 Etruria. Liv. Exulatum Caere abierunt. 
 
 Virg. Prope Caeritis amnem. If Also, 
 
 adject, of Cares. Liv. Caeritem populum. 
 
 - And absol. Caerites, um, the inhabitants 
 of Cares. — Liv. As the Caerites received 
 the freedom of the city, without the right 
 of suffrage, the expression in tabulas 
 Ccerites referre, signified to deprive a Ro 
 man citizen of the privilege of voting 
 Hence, Horat. Coerite cera dignus, t 
 worthless fellow. 
 
 CEREFOLiUM (xaipidoXXov), ii, n. a 
 
 plant called chervil. Plin. 
 OjERkTaN-BS (Caere), a, um, adject, of 
 
 2 Care. Plin. Caeretanus amnis, h. e. 
 which floios by Care. Martial. Caereta- 
 
 num vinum. And Caeretani, orum, 
 
 the inhabitants of Care. Valer. Max. 
 
 C ERi MoNI a (unc), ae, f .religious ceremo- 
 ny, sacred rites, solemn worship, dprjGKeia. 
 Cic. Superioris cujusdam naturae, cu- 
 ram caerimoniamque afferre. Id. Con- 
 ficere sacra Cereris summa religione 
 et caerimonia. Tacit. Libri caerimonia- 
 rum. Cic. Caerimonia deomm, rever- 
 ence. IT Also, sanctity. Cic. Pollue- 
 
 re caerimoniam legationis. Id. Caerimo- 
 nite sepulcrorum. Plin. Amnis est 
 in magna caerimonia, h. e. held in great 
 
 veneration. 1T Written, also, cercmo- 
 
 nia and caremonia. 
 
 C^RIMoNiaLIS (caerimonia), e, ad- 
 
 3 ject. relating to religious ceremony, cere- 
 monial, rituaL Jtrnoh. 
 
 C.ERiMoXIoSuS (Id.), a, um, adject, de- 
 
 3 voted or relating to religious rites. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 C.ERITES. See Care. 
 
 CvERuLaXS (caeruleus), antis, adject. 
 
 3 bluish, ceruleous. Fulgent. 
 
 CjEROLeaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 clothed in blue. Vellei. 
 
 CiEROLEUM (Id.), i, n. a blue color, min- 
 
 2 era! bine. Plin. 
 
 CiERuLEOS, and C^EROLuS (perhaps cae- 
 
 1 lum), a, um, adj. cerulean, azure, blue. 
 Enn. Caeli caerula templa. Ovid. In caeru- 
 ]a ceeli. Horat. Caerulea pubes, blue-eyed. 
 
 U Also, sea-green, bluish green. Cic. 
 
 Mare caeruleum. Id. Caerulei oculi Xep- 
 tuni. Catull. Ceerula aequora. Ovid. 
 Caerulea via, h. e. navigatio. — And ab- 
 sol. Caerula, the sea (sc. frcta, or aquora). 
 l r irg. Fluctu spumabant caerula. Id. 
 
 Caerula verrunt. IF Hence, applied 
 
 to the sea gods and to any thing connected 
 with them. Ovid. Caeruleos habet un- 
 da deos. Propert. Caeruleus deus, h. e. 
 Neptunus. Ovid. Caerulus Xereus. 
 Id. Caeruleis Triton per mare curret 
 equis. Virg. Caeruleus currus Neptuni. 
 
 And to river gods. Virg. Caeru- 
 leus Tibris. Ovid. Coma caerula Tigri- 
 dis. 1T Also, green, greenish. Pro- 
 pert. Caeruleus cucumis. Ovid. Caerula 
 quercus. Id. Caerula arbor Palladis. 
 
 IT Also, dark, dun, black, sable, 
 
 gloomy. Virg. Arae caeruleis mcestae 
 vittis, atraque cupresso. Ovid. Equi 
 caerulei Plutonis, coal-black steeds. Ti- 
 bull. Jam nox caeruleas laverat amne ro- 
 tas. Stat. Nox caerula. Virg. Cae- 
 rulea puppis Charontis. Juvenal. Mu- 
 cida caerulei panis consumere frusta, 
 h. e. jam nigricantis. 
 
 C./ESAF5N, i,~n. a kind of lettuce. Plin. 
 
 C/ESaR, aris, m. Kaiaap, a Roman family 
 name (cognomen), in the Julian pens. C. 
 Julius Casar, the most celebrated of the 
 name, after having conquered his rival, 
 Pompey, overthrew the Roman republic, 
 and exercised kingly power as sole dictator. 
 He was murdered by a body of conspira- 
 tors, and his nephew and heir, C. Julius 
 Casar (Octavianus), governed the state 
 
 with the title of Augustus. IT Hence, 
 
 Casar came to signify emperor. 
 
 Tl And at a later period, the reigning 
 emperor was called Augustus, and the 
 title of Casar was given to the heir 
 apparent. 
 
 C/ESaR AUGOST a, ae, f. a town of Spain, 
 so called because a Roma» colony ?cas set- 
 tled there by Augustus Casar : now Sara- 
 gassa. Plin. — Hence, ■Cjesaraugustanus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Casaraugusta. Plin. Cae- 
 saraugustanus conventus. 
 C^ESAReA, ae, f. Kaio-dpeia, the name of 
 several towns in Armenia, Palestine, 
 Mauritania, &c. Plin. 
 
 C.ESAR£uS (Caesar), a, um, adject, of 
 
 3 or relating to Casar, Casarean. Ovid. 
 Sanguine Caesareo Romanum exstin- 
 guere nomen. Id. Caesarea mens. Id. 
 Caesarea domus, imperial. Martial. Cae- 
 sarei leones, h. e. exhibited by the emper- 
 or Domitian. 
 
 OESARIaXuS (Id.), a, um, adject, of 
 Casar, Casarean. Cic. Caesariana celeri- 
 tate uti, h. e. Julii Caesaris. JVejtos. Cae- 
 sarianuin civile bellum. — And absol. 
 Caesariani, orum, Casar'' s party, his par- 
 tisans. Auct. B. Afric. Caesariani pe- 
 destres copias arbitrarentur. Flor. Cae- 
 
 sarianorum impetus fuit. U Also, 
 
 imperial. Martial. Domini mores Caesa- 
 rianus habet, the courtier. 
 
 C^ESARIaTOS (caesaries), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 having long or bushy hair. Plaut. Miles 
 
 caesariatus. 11" Figur. Apulei. Cae- 
 
 sariata terra. 
 
 CJESARTEXSiS (Caesarea), e, adj. of Ca- 
 sarea. Tacit. Mauritania Cacsariensis. 
 So, Pandect. Colonia Caesariensis in Pa- 
 laestina. — U Hence, Caesarienses, iiun, 
 the inhabitants of Casarea. Plin. 
 
 C.E3 ARIeS (caedo), ei, f. hair in so far as it 
 
 3 is cut, hair, a man's or woman's head of 
 hair, KOjin. Liv. Promissa caesaries. Ho- 
 rat. Pectere caesariem. Virg. Caesariem 
 effusae nitidam per Candida colla, locks, 
 curls, ringlets. Catull. E Bereniceo ver- 
 
 tice caesariem. IT Also, the beard. 
 
 Ovid. Caesariem longae dextra deducere 
 barbae. 
 
 CiESARIXUS, the same as Casarianus. 
 
 C^ESeXa, ae, f. a town of Gallia dsalpi- 
 na,now Cesena. Plin, — Hence, Caesenas, 
 atis, adj. of Cesena. Id. Caesenatia vina. 
 
 C/ESIdUS, a, um, adject. Plant. Lin- 
 
 3 teolum caesicium, a cloth of fulled linen, 
 from caedo ; or of a gray color, from cae- 
 sius. 
 
 CJ2SIM (caedo), adverb, with the edge, in 
 distinction from punctim. Liv. Punc- 
 tim magis, quam caesim, petere hostem. 
 Sueton. Gladio caesim percutere aliquem. 
 
 IT Figur. Caesim dicere, in short 
 
 clauses, as distinguished from membra- 
 tim. Cic. Membratim adhuc : deinde 
 caesim diximus. 
 
 CiESiO (Id.), onis, f. a cutting, lopping, 
 EKroprj. Colum. Castaneae caesio. 
 
 C^ESiuri(unc), a, um, adj. gray, y\avxos- 
 
 1 Cic, Caesii oculi Minervae, y\avKoyiris 
 'ASjjy7j. P?i«. Caesii (sc. oculi) in tenebris 
 clariores. IT Also, gray-eyed, cat- 
 eyed. Terent, Rufa virgo, cassia. 
 
 IT It is also a Roman gentile name (no- 
 men). Cic. 
 
 C^ES5XIuS, ii, m. a Roman name (no- 
 men). Hence Caesonianus, a, urn, adj. 
 of Casonius. Colum. Caesonianum prae- 
 ceptum. 
 
 CiESPfiS (caesus), Itis, m. a turf, or sod, 
 X')pr6-\ivdus. Cic. Xon esse anna caes- 
 pites, neque glebas. Ovid. Araque gra- 
 mineo viridis de caespite fiat. Horat. 
 Positus in caespite vivo. Juvenal. Fes- 
 tus promissa deis animalia caespes ex- 
 spectat. Tacit. Exstruendo tumulo css- 
 pitem ponere. Virg. Tuguri conges- 
 tion caespite culmen. IT Also ap- 
 plied to ground covered with grass, though 
 not cut. Virg. Hastam decespite vellit. 
 Plin. Subest arena tenuissimo ceespitum 
 
 corio. IT Also, a country. Avien. 
 
 Istius extenti sola caespitis sulcant Gen- 
 
 tes innumerae. *A Also, a round body, 
 
 a knob. Plin. Hoc vocatur in vite gem- 
 ma, eum ibi caespitem fecit. IT Also, 
 
 a group of stalks growing in a bunch ; 
 a bush. Plin. Saliunca herba verius, 
 quam flos, breviterque caespes sui gene- 
 ris. IT Also written cespes. 
 
 C.ESPITaToR equus, a stumbler. Serp. 
 
 (LESPrTITlPS (caespes), and C^SPI- 
 
 3 TiCiuS, a, um, adj. made of turf. Vop. 
 
 CzESPoScS (Id.), a, um, adject, abound- 
 
 3 ing in turf or tana-led weeds. Colum. 
 
 CJGSTRTJM. See Cestrum. 
 
 CzESTCS (caedo), us, in. a gauntlet, box- 
 ing-glove, consisting of straps of bulPs 
 hide, haded with iron or lead, and wound 
 round the hands and arms of the pugilists. \ 
 Cic. Pugiles caestibus contusi. Virg. i 
 111 
 
 Manibus inducere caestus. Id. Exuera 
 caestus. See Ccstus. 
 C^ESORa (Id.), ae, f. a cutting, felling, 
 
 2 EKTcpfj. Plin. Tempestiva caesura ligni. 
 
 Id. Caesura silvae. 1T Also, the 
 
 material cut. Plin. Recentes arundinum 
 
 caesuras. IT Also, in prosody, a 
 
 casura. JDiomed. 
 
 CiESOS, a, um, particip. from caedo, cut. 
 
 3 Enn. Trabes caesa. IT Also, struck, 
 
 beaten. Terent. Caesus verberibus. 
 
 Horat. pugnis. 1T Also, slain. 
 
 destroyed. Cic. Gracchus est caesus. 
 Liv. tluindecim miliia Romanorum in 
 acie caesa. Id. Ibi hostes iterum caesi, 
 
 cut tip. IT Aiso, sacrificed. Sueton. 
 
 Caesas victimae. TT Lite"- casa et por- 
 
 rccia, a proverb drawn frcm sacrifices; 
 between the slaughtering of the victim, 
 and the placing of the entrails upon the 
 altar; between. Hie cup and the Up. Cic. 
 Xe quid inter caesa, et rwrrecta oneris 
 
 mini addatur. 1T Ruta casa, or ruta 
 
 et casa, for eruta et caesa, the movable 
 things of an estate, which were com- 
 monly retained by the seller. Cic. Cum 
 aedes fundumve vendiderint, rutis csesis 
 
 receptis, &c, the movables excepted. 
 
 TT Sanguis caesus, of the slain. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, absol. Caesum, i, a stop, 
 
 pause. Martian. Capell. 
 
 C^ET£RA, with its derivatives. See 
 
 Cetera. 
 C.ETRA. See Cetra. 
 CiEUS, a, um. Same as Ceus. 
 CiEUS, i. See Cans. 
 CJEYX. See Ceyx. 
 CaiCOS, i, m. KdiVo,, a river of Mysia. 
 
 Virg. Mysusque Caicus. IT Also, 
 
 a companion of JEneas. Virg. 
 CaJeTa, ae, or CaJeTe, es, f. the nurse 
 
 of JEneas. Virg. TT Also, a town. 
 
 and port of Latium, now Gaeta. Virg. 
 
 — Hence, Cajetanus, a, um, adj. of or at 
 Cajeta. Vol. Max.. Cajetana villa. 
 
 CaJo (from obsol. caja, a club), as, a. 1. 
 3 to beat. Plant. 
 
 CaiuS, or CaJOS, i, m. Taios, a Roman 
 pranomen, pronounced Gaius. QuintiL 
 
 — It was customary among the Romans 
 to call the bridegroom Cuius, and the 
 bride Caia. Hence, Ubi tu Caius, ego 
 Caia, the reply of the bride, when she 
 was asked, on arriving at her husband's 
 door, who she was. — Whence, Caianus, 
 or Cajanus, a, um, adj. of Caius. Sueton. 
 Caiana nex, the murder of C. Caligula. 
 
 CaLaBRIa, ae, f. the south-eastern part of 
 
 3 Italy, now Terra d'Otranto. Horat. 
 ^Estuosa Calabria. Hence, Calaber, 
 bra, brum, and Calabrlcus, a, um, 
 Calabrian, Horat. I'ierides Calabrae, 
 h. e. the poems of Ennius. — And absol. 
 Calabri, orum, the Calabrians. Mela. 
 
 CALlBRiX, icis, f. a kind of thorn. Plin. 
 
 CaLaCTa, ae, f. a town of Sicily. Cic 
 
 Hence, Calactlni, orum, the inhabitants 
 of Calacta. 
 
 CaLaGORiS, or CaLaGORRiS, is, f. 
 the name of two tow?is in Spain, Cala- 
 guris Xassica, beyond the Iberics, now 
 Calahorra. Plin. — And Calaguris 
 Fibularensis, noio Loharre. — Whence, 
 Calaguritani, orum, the inhabitants of 
 Calaguris. Cas. and Plin. 
 
 •CaLaiS, is, m. the winged son of Boreas, 
 by Orithyia, and the brother of Zeihes, 
 whom he accompanied in the Argonautic 
 expedition. Ovid. 
 
 CaLaMaRiuS (calamus), a, um, adject. 
 As, Calamaria theca, a pen-case. Sueton. 
 
 CALaMeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place over- 
 grown with iceeds, a reed-bank. Colum. 
 
 CaLaMIX.E insulae, arum, f. footing 
 islands in L-ydia. Plin, 
 
 CaLaMIXTHa (Ka\apiu$r,), ae, and 
 CaLaMiXTHe, es, f. wild mint. Plin. 
 
 CaLaMiS, Idis, m. a celebrated worker in 
 metal, Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 CALAMIST2R, orCALXMTSTB.es, i, m. 
 and CALAMISTRUM (naXauls), i, n. a 
 crisping-pin, an iron tube to curl the hair 
 with. ° Cic. Frons calamistri notata 
 vestigiis. Petron. Crines calamistro 
 convertere. 1T Also, figur. affecta- 
 tion, or excessive nicety in the use of lan- 
 o-uage, Cic. Qui vclunt ilia calamistris 
 inurere, to set off with a flourish cf words. 
 
 CaLaMiSTRaTOS (calamister), a, um, 
 
 I adject, crisped, curled. Cic. Calamis» 
 trata coma. Id. Calamistratus saltator 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CXLAJIiTaS (unc), atis, f. a loss, injury, 
 damage, calamity, disaster. Cic. Calami- 
 las fructuum, failure of crops. Terent. 
 Nostri fundi calamitas, the pest. Cic. 
 Quacunque iter fecit, ejusmodi fuit, ut 
 quaedam calamitas pervadere videretur. 
 Id. Populus R. calamitatem maximam 
 cepit, suffered. So, Id. Accipere ca- 
 lamitatem. Id. Affligit aliquem calami- 
 tas. Terent. Incidit alicui calamitas. 
 Ccbs. Inferre insignem calamitatem ali- 
 cui. Id. Frangi calamitatibus. Sallust. 
 Esse in magna calamitate, distress. JVfe- 
 pos. Ferre moderate calamitatem. Cces. 
 Perferre calamitates. Cic. tolerare. 
 
 CALAMITeS (KaXajjLLTrjs), tB, m. a green 
 frog. Plin. _ 
 
 CALAMIToSe (calamitosus), adverb, 
 unfortunately, unhappily. Cic. 
 
 CALAMIToSOS (calamitas), a, um, 
 adject, calamitous, ruinous, destructive. 
 Cic. Calamitosa tempestas. Id. Ca- 
 lamitosissimum bellum. Sallust. In- 
 cendium plebi maxime calamitosum. 
 Flor. Quid hac clade calamitosius? 
 
 TT Also, liable to be injured by storms. 
 
 Plin. Hordeum ex omni frumento mini- 
 rae calamitosum. Cic. Ager loco et 
 
 caelo calamitosus. If Also, oppressed 
 
 with calamity, unfortunate, unhappy, hap- 
 less. Cic. Fortuna magis, quamculpa 
 calamitosi. Id. Miseri, afflicti, calami- 
 tosi. Id. Calamitosum otium. Id. O 
 
 rem miseram et calamitosam ! 
 
 TT Calamitosus is stronger than infelix, 
 and therefore more used by orators. 
 
 CALAMoCHNuS (x&Xauos and x"6°s)-> h 
 m. the same as Adarca. Plin. 
 
 C ALAMOS (KaXauoc), i, m. a stalk, blade, 
 as of corn, &c. Plin. Calamus altior 
 frumento quam hordeo. Virg. Lupini 
 
 fragiles calamos. TT Particularly, of 
 
 the reed or rush ; the reed or rush itself. 
 Plin. Non decidunt folia in calamo. Id. 
 
 Calamus odoratus, the sweet rush. 
 
 TT Figur. any thing made of reed or rushes. 
 Virg. Calamis aequiparas magistrum, 
 the pipe. Horat. Calami spicula Gnos- 
 sii, arrows. So, Virg. Calamos armare 
 veneno. Cic. Cum calamum sumpsis- 
 sem, a pen. Martial. Prsdam calamo 
 ducit, an angling rod. Id. Calamis 
 fallitur ales, a fowlers rod, lime-twig. 
 IT Also, a graff, scion. Plin. Cala- 
 mi exacutio medullam ne nudet. Id. 
 Pomorum calami. Id. Inseritur oleas- 
 ter calamo, by a graff. 
 
 CALaNTiCA (unc), or CALAUTlfCA, 
 
 3 ae, f. a sort of hood, or covering for the 
 head, worn both by men and women, par- 
 ticularly by the JEgyptians. Cic. Frag- 
 ment. Calanticam capiti accommodare. 
 
 CALARIS._ See Caralis. 
 
 CALATHIiaNOS (calathus),a, um, adject. 
 Plin. Calathianae violre, pentians. 
 
 CALATHISCOS (diminut. from calathus), 
 i, m. a little basket. Catvll. 
 
 CALATHOS (KoXados), i, m. a basket ma.de 
 
 3 in the shape of a lily. Virsr. tibi lilia 
 plenis ferunt nymphse calathis. Ovid. 
 Hsec implet (fioribus) lento calatlios e 
 vimine textos. Juvenal. Calathis per- 
 
 acta refertis vellera. IT Also, a 
 
 wooden or metal vessel of a similar shape. 
 Virg. Sub lucern (lac) exportant cala- 
 this, milk-pails or basins. Id. Vina 
 fundam calathis Ariusia, wine-cups. 
 
 IT Also, the cup or calix of a floiocr. 
 
 Auson. Ridentis calathi pateiiecit hono- 
 rem. 
 
 CaLaTTA, a, or CaLaTIjE, arum, f. a 
 town of Campania. Cic. and Plin. — 
 Hence, Calatlnus, a, um, of Calatia. 
 Liv. Calatinus ager. And Calatini, 
 
 orum, the inhabitants of Calatia. Id. 
 
 TT Also, a Roman family name (cogno- 
 men). Cic. 
 
 CAL ATI 5 (calo), 5nis, f. a calling, sum- 
 
 3 monjng. Varr. 
 
 CALaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a crier, clerk, 
 
 2 herald. Sueton. Calator sacerdotio au- 
 gurali. TT Also, an attendant, ser- 
 vant. Plaut. 
 
 CXLAUREX,orCALAURrA,a?,f. KaXav- 
 pia. or KaXavpeia, an island of the Sa- 
 ronic gulf. Mela. — Hence, CalaurGus, 
 a, am, Calaurean. Ovid. Calaurere La- 
 toidos arva, (because she was particu- 
 larly worshipped there). 
 
 CALAUTrCA. See Calantica. I 
 
 CaLCaNEUM (calx), i, n. the heel, the 
 
 hinder part of the foot, irripva. 3 Virg. 
 Continuis rimis calcanea scissa rigebant. 
 
 CaLCAR (Id.), aris, n. a spur, nivrpov. 
 Hirt. Incendereequum calcaribus. Liv. 
 Concitare equum calcaribus. Curt. 
 
 Subdere equo calcaria. IT Also, 
 
 figur. any stimulus or inducement. Cic. 
 Quasi calcar admovet. Id. Alteri cal- 
 caria adhibere, alteri frenos. Horat. 
 Vatibus addere calcar. Ovid. Immen- 
 sum gloria calcar habet. Lucrct. cal- 
 caribus ictus amoris. IT Addere cal- 
 caria sponle currenti, proverb, equiva- 
 lent to the English, to spur a willing 
 
 horse. Plin. Jun. IT Also, a cock's 
 
 spur._ Colum. 
 
 CaLCaRIOS (calx), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to lime. Plin. Calcaria fornax. a lime- 
 pit, or lime-kiln. — And absol. Ammian. 
 
 Calcarias vinoexstinguere. IT Also, 
 
 absol. Calcarius, ii, m. a lime-burner. 
 Cato._ 
 
 CaLCaT5R (calco), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 treads ; a treader of grapes, XnvoParnc. 
 Calpurn. 
 
 CaLCaToRIUM (Id.)^ii, n. a ioine-press ; 
 
 3 a place where they tread or press grapes 
 for wine, Xnvos. Pallad. 
 
 CaLCaTRIX (calcator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 treads or tramples upon, despises. Pru- 
 dent. Calcatrix mundi. ' 
 
 CaLCaTORA (calco), w, f. a treading, 
 irarnctis. Vitruv. 
 
 CaLCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a treading, 
 
 3 trampling, pressing with the feet, narriois. 
 Pallad. 
 
 CaLCeaMeN (calceo), and CaLCIa- 
 
 2 MeN, Inis, n. a shoe, sandal. Plin. Cal- 
 ceamina amurca ungi. 
 
 CaLCeaMeNTUM (id.), and CaLCia- 
 M2NTUM, i, n. a sandal, shoe, vTrSSnpa. 
 Cic.^ Calceamentum solorum callum, 
 cubile terra. Plin. Induere calceamen- 
 tum. IT Also, sometimes, stockings, 
 
 hose (tibialia). Justin. Crura calcea- 
 mentis texit ; others read velamentis. 
 
 CaLC£aRi(JM (calceus), ii, n. an allow- 
 
 3 ance of money for the purchase of shoes. 
 Sueton. Petunt constitui aliquid sibi cal- 
 cearii nomine. 
 
 CaLCEaTuS (calceo), us, m. same as Cal- 
 
 1 ceamentum. Sueton. Calceatu patrio usus 
 est. Plin. Fasciis in calceatu utebatur. 
 — Also applied to beasts. Plin. Came- 
 li in longiore itinere sine calceatu fa- 
 tiscunt. 
 
 CaLC£5 (calceus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 put on shoes, to shoe, vnoSioj. Phtedr. 
 Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes. 
 Plin. Calceare aliquem soccis. Cic. 
 Homines calceati. Sueton. Se calceare, 
 to put on one's shoes. Id. Calceare mu- 
 las, to shoe. 1T Figur. Plaut. Calce- 
 ati dentes, h. e. ready for eating. 
 
 CaLC£5LaRIuS (calceolus), ii, m. a 
 
 3 shoemaker. Plant. 
 
 CaLCeSLGS (diminut. from calceus), i, 
 m. alittle shoe, ashoe,iiroSnu&Tiov. Cic. 
 Calceoli repandi, shoes turned up at the 
 end. 
 
 CaLCKuS, or CaLCIOS (calx), i, m. a 
 shoe which covered the whole foot, and of- 
 ten the leg as high as the calf. Vorr. 
 Calcei virile? et muliebr.es. Cic. Calcei 
 apti ad pedem. Horat. male laxus in 
 pede calceus lurret. Sueton. Calceus 
 laxatus. ///. Inducere alicui calceum. 
 Cic. Uti calceis. Apulei. Indutuscalceis. 
 
 (See Solew.) V Calceos poscere, to 
 
 call for one's shoes, h. e. to go airay, he- 
 cause, at meals, it was usual, to put off the 
 shoes, which the guests resumed on retiring. 
 
 Plin,. Jan. IT Calceos mutare, to 
 
 become a senator, because the senators 
 wore shoes with certain badges, and a 
 person, therefore, changed his shoes on 
 becoming one of their body. Cic. Asi- 
 nius mutavit calceos : pater conscriptus 
 repente factus est. 
 
 CaLCIIaS, antis, m. KtiXxac, son of 
 Thcstor, and the Grecian soothsayer in. the 
 Trojan war. Virg. Vatem Cakharita. 
 Cic. Calcbantem augurem. 
 
 CALfllEDON. See Chalccdon. 
 
 CALCTFRXGA (calx & frango), ae, f. 
 stone-Wort, finger-fern, milt-wort, hart's- 
 tongue, thought to have the power of 
 crushing calculi. Plin. 
 
 CALCIC; as. Same as Calceo. 
 112 
 
 CaLCITRaTOS (calcitro), us, m. a kick- 
 's ing, XaKTieuds. Plin. Mula: calcitra- 
 
 tus. 
 CaLCITRS (calx), as, avi, atum, n. 1. la 
 
 kick, strike with the heels, XaxTi^co. Plin. 
 
 Mulas non calcitrare, cum vinum bibe- 
 
 rint. IT Figur. to refuse stubbornly. 
 
 Cic. Calcitrat, respuit, non putat tua 
 
 dona esse tanti. 
 CaLCITRO (calcitro), onis, m. a kicker, 
 
 spurncr. Vai~r. Equum calcitronem. 
 
 Plaut. Si videt ire ad sese calcitronem, 
 
 one who kicks the door. 
 CaLCITRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. disposed 
 2 to kick. Colum. 
 CaLC5 (calx), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 or trample upon, tread, under foot, Trareoj, 
 ar$i/3>-o, iTuareiffw. Ovid. Viscera trax- 
 it, tractaque calcavit, calcataque rupit. 
 Tacit. Ut pede ac vestigio Cwsaris calca- 
 retur, orabat. Cato. Calcare uvam. Plin. 
 Calcare rausta. Colum. Que velut mares 
 
 calcare cceperunt, to tread the hens. 
 
 1T Also, poetically, to tread, walk. Ho- 
 rat. Calcanda seme! via Iethi. Peiron. 
 Viam calcare. Ovid. Fruticosa litora 
 calco. Id. durum calcavimus a>quor, 
 frozen hard. Sil. Calcatus Jovi lucus, 
 
 inhabited by. IT Also, to press or 
 
 force in. Cato. Calcare oleas in orcu- 
 lam. Virg. Hue ager ille malus, dul- 
 cesque a fontibus undae calcentur. Stat. 
 
 Calcare alicui clypeum in pectora. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to trample underfoot, tread 
 contemptuously upon, spurn, contemn, 
 despise, abuse, violate. Propert. Calcet 
 ossa mea. Justin. Nullam gentem adi- 
 it, quam non calcaverit. Ovid. Vici- 
 mus, et dominum pedibus calcamus 
 amorem. Stat. Calcatum fcedus. Senec. 
 Verba calcata, low, vulgar. 
 
 CaLCOLaRIOS (calculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Calcularius error, an error in calcula- 
 ting. 
 
 CaLC0LaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. the disease 
 3 called the stone, XiSiaaig. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 TT Also, a calculation, computation. 
 
 Cossiod. 
 CaLCuLaTcjR (calculo), oris, m. a cal- 
 3 culator, computist, accomptant, Xoyicrr\c. 
 
 Martial. TT Also, according to some, 
 
 an abecedarian. Isid. 
 CaLCOLeNSIS (calculus), e, adj. of or 
 from stones. Plin. Purpuroe genus cal- 
 culense appellatur a calculo maris. 
 CaLCOLS (Id.), as, a. 1. to calculate, com- 
 3 pute, reckon, Xoyigu, iprid>i$ouai. Pru- 
 dent. TT Figur. Sidon. Sola clerica- 
 
 tus diuturnitas pro meritis calculanda. 
 CaLCOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 pebbles or gravel, gravelly, Xidcodng. 
 Plin. Lateres non sunt e calculoso du- 
 cendi solo. TT Also, one laboring un- 
 der a nephritic complaint, afflicted zoith the 
 gravel or stone. Plin. Ejectus lapillus 
 calculoso. 
 CaLCOLOS (diminut. from calx), i, m. a 
 pebble, small stone, particle of gravel, Xi- 
 $i6iov, k6xXu{, i//i?0oj. Cic. Demos- 
 thenes conjectis in os calculis, &c. 
 Virg. Tenuis ubi argilla, et dumosis 
 calculus arvis. Plin. Calculi marini. 
 /rf. Calculi candore laudatus dies, re- 
 ferring to the custom of the Thra- 
 cians, who noted lucky days by a white 
 stove. — Hence, Plin. Jun. Dies candi- 
 dissimo calculo notandus, h. c. a most 
 
 happy day. TT Also, a calculus, 
 
 found in the kidneys, or in the bladder. 
 Plin. Calculorum valetudo, the gravel 
 Id. Curare calculos. Id. discutere. Id 
 comminuere, et ejicere. Id ciere, ana 
 movere. Id. exturbare. Id. pellere, et 
 
 frangere. Id. rumpere. TT Also, 
 
 the stones or counters used in playing 
 'droughts, chess-men. Plin. Jun. Lusus 
 calculorum, the game of draughts. Cic 
 Calculum reducere. Ovid. Unus cum 
 
 gemino calculus hoste perit. TT As 
 
 the ancients used pebbles for counters 
 in reckoning, hence, a calculating, com- 
 putinrr, reckoning, Xoyiapoc. Cic. Vo- 
 care aliquid ad calculum, to make an es- 
 timate or account of. Valer. Max. Revo- 
 care aliquid ad calculos. Plin. Jun. Po- 
 nere calculum cum aliquo, to cast up an 
 account; reckon. So, Cic. Subducere 
 calculum. Liv. Vocare aliquem ad cal- 
 culos, to settle accounts with. Cic. Vo- 
 care amicitiam ad calculos, h. e. to set- 
 tle accounts, as if no greater or more fa- 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 tors are to be conferred than have been 
 received. Pandect. Error calculi, an er- 
 ror in reckoning. TT Figur. Plm. 
 
 Jan. Hie quoque in conditionibus deli- 
 gendis ponendus est calculus, here, too. 
 a calculation must be made. Id. Omnes, 
 quos ego movi, in utraque parte cal- 
 culos pone, h. e. weigh the arguments. 
 Id. Cum re parem calcuhim ponere, 
 render equal for equal. Cic. Ad illos 
 calculos revertamur, to those measures. 
 
 TT As black and white pebbles were 
 
 used in balloting, hence, a rote, sen- 
 tence, suffrage, iprjQos. Ovid. Calculus 
 iramitem demit'titur ater in uniam. 
 Quintil. Causae paucorum calculorum, 
 h. e. paucorum judicum. Jlpulei. Cal- 
 culis omnibus ducatum alicui deferre, 
 
 without one dissentient vote. TT And 
 
 figur. Plin. Jun. Si modo tu fortasse er- 
 rori nostro album calculum adjeceris, 
 h. e. approve. 
 
 CALDA. ae, f. See Caldus. 2 
 
 CALDaMINTUM (caldus), i, n. a fomen- 
 tation. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CaLDaRiOS, and CXLIDaRK)S (Id.), a, 
 
 2 um, cdj. Jit for warming, pertaining to 
 heat. Plin. Jun. Caldaria cella, a hot 
 
 bath, warm bath. Also, absol. Cal- 
 
 darium, Senec, and Caldaria, Marcell 
 
 Emp. IT Also, the caldron containing 
 
 the hot water in hot baths. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, Caldarium aes, cast brass. Plin 
 
 CaLDRjS (calda), for Claudius, a nick- 
 name of the emperor Tiberius, h. e 
 heated with wine. Sueton. 
 
 CaLDSR (caldus), oris, m. heat, warmth 
 
 3 depart. Varr. 
 
 CaLDOS (contr. for calidus), a, um, adj 
 hot, warm, Qepp.6c.. Vain: In testu caldo 
 coquere. Id. Sol caldus. Martial. Cal 
 
 da bucca. Id. Aqua calda. IT Also, 
 
 abs. Calda, ae, f. hot or warm water. Plin. 
 Oleum cicinum bibitur cum pari caldae 
 mensura. Martial. Jam defecisset por- 
 
 tantes calda ministros. IT Also, a 
 
 sort of mulled wine. Colum. IT And 
 
 figur. Cic. Aliquem caldum vocari, 
 hasty. So, Horat. Caldior est ? acres 
 inter numeretur, h. e. hot-headed. 
 
 CX.LID6N1A, ae, f. the north-western -part 
 of the island of Britain, KaXrjSavia. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Caledonlus, a, um, adj. 
 Caledonian. Flor. Caledonius saltus. 
 Lucan. Caledonios Britannos. 
 
 CaL£FaCI5, and CaLFaCIS (calidus 
 & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to make hot 
 or warm ; to heat, warm, Oepfxaivw. Cic. 
 Ad calefaciendum corpus igni adhibito. 
 Lucret. calefecitque omnia circum. 
 
 Ovid, calfacit igne focum. 1T Figur. 
 
 to chafe, excite, exasperate. Cic. Gabini- 
 um ad populum luculenter calefecerat. 
 Id. Calface hominem. Virg. Calefac- 
 ta corda. 
 
 CaL£FaCTi5 (calefacio), onis, f. a he.at- 
 
 3 ing or warming. Pandect. Calefactio- 
 nes thermarum. 
 
 CXLEFaCTQ (frequent, from calefacio), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to heat or warm fre- 
 quently ; heat. Horat. lignis cale- 
 factat ahenum. Plant. Calefactare 
 
 aquam. IT Figur. Plaut. Ipse vir- 
 
 gis calefactabere. 
 
 CALEFaCTCS, and CaLFaCTuS (cale- 
 facio), us, m. a heating, warming, Sip- 
 uavtnc. Plin. Calfactu fovere. 
 
 CALEFI5 (calidus & fio), is, irreg. 
 passiv. to grow hot, become warm, S-ccuai- 
 vouai. Cic. Balineum calefieri jubebo. 
 
 CXLeNDvE, and KaLeND.E (calo), 
 arum, f. the first day of the month, the 
 calends. Cic. Rogat, ut sim calendis in 
 Senatu. Id. Haec scripsi ante diem IX. 
 calend. Novemb. h. e. on the 24th of Oc- 
 tober. Id. Usque ad pridie cal. Sept. h. e. 
 the last day of August. Cato. Pabulum 
 frui occipito ex calend. Septembribus, 
 
 on the first of September. IT Hence, 
 
 the month. Ovid. Nee totidem vete- 
 res, quot nunc, habuere calendas. Mar- 
 tial. Intra septimas calendas, within sev- 
 en months. Id. Transierant binae for- 
 san, trinaeve calendre, two or three 
 
 months. IT Interest on debts was 
 
 paid on the first of the month ; hence, 
 Horat. Tristes misero venere calendae. 
 Ovid. Janum timet, celeresque calen- 
 das. IT Ad Graecas Calendas, on the 
 
 Greek calend.-;, that is, never, at latter 
 
 Lammas, because the Greeks did not 
 
 15 
 
 compute by calends. TT Tlie ma- 
 
 tronalia were celebrated on the first of 
 March ; hence, Juvenal. Munera ferni- 
 neis tractas secreta calendis. Horai. 
 Martiis caelebs quid again calendis. 
 CaLeXDaRIUM (calends), ii, n. a book 
 of accounts, or debt-book ; a book in which 
 was registered an account of the interest 
 on money, which was paid on the calends 
 of each month. Senec. Divitem ilium pu- 
 tas, quia magnus calendarii liber volvi- 
 tur. Id. Versare calendarium. Cod. 
 Thcodos. Calendario alicujus obnoxium 
 esse. Pandect. Inferre aliquid calenda- 
 rio. Id. Convertere pecuniam in ca- 
 lendarium, h. e. i'enori ponere. 
 
 IT Also, a calendar, an almanac. 
 
 C&LeNUM, i, n. and CaLeS, lum, f. a 
 town of Campania, now Calvi, noted for 
 its excellent wine. Cic. inter Cales et 
 Teanum. — Hence, Calenus, a, um, of 
 Cales Cic. Munieipium Calenum. 
 Horat. Prelo domitam Caleno tu bibes 
 uvarn. Also, absol. Juvenal. Molle 
 Calenum, sc. vinum. 
 
 CAL£5 (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to be warm or 
 Jiot, dXea^co, dXeaivoj. Cic. Calet ignis. 
 Plant. Qui apud carbones assident, 
 semper calent. Id. Aqua calet. Id. 
 (iuum caletur, in summer. Juvenal. 
 
 Calere febre. IT Figur. Cic. Satis 
 
 res calere Rubrio visa est, &c, thought 
 that the company toere sufficiently heated 
 with wine. Horat. Calere mero. Cic. 
 Crimen de nummis caluit re recenti, 
 h. e. multis sermonibus pervulgatum est 
 was notorious, much talked of. Horat, 
 Non enim posthac alia calebo femina, / 
 will never become enamored of. Martial 
 Calere amore. Ovid, desiderio alicu- 
 jus rei, h. e. to be infiamed with desire. 
 Horat. studio scribendi. Curt. Animi 
 calent spe, are animated. Stat. Mixtu 
 lacrymis caluit dolor, was aggravated, 
 increased. Martial. Calere furore, to 
 glow, boil. Liv. Romani calentes adhuc 
 ab recenti pugna. Horat. Aut alio men 
 tis morbo calet, labors under. Tibull. 
 
 Veneris bella calent, rage. TT Also 
 
 to grow warm, in the pursuit of, to be ea- 
 ger. Juvenal. Interea calet, et regnat. 
 
 Cic. Calere in agendo. TT Also, U 
 
 be perplexed, or icavering with doubts 
 
 Cic. Te ipsum jam calere puto. 
 
 TT Martial. Et ungularum pulsibus ca 
 
 lens Ister, often trod. TT Also, to In 
 
 in full vigor, prevail. Cal. ad Cic. Ill 
 rumores Cumarum temis caluerunt. 
 
 CALES. See Calenum. 
 
 CaLeSC5 (caleo), is, n. 3. to grow hot or 
 
 1 warm,§epuaivouai. Cic. Calescere vel 
 
 apricatione vel igni. TT Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Flamma propiore calesco, h. e. 
 amore magis accendor, become more in- 
 flamed with love. 
 
 CALFACiO. See Calefacio. 
 
 CaLICOLOS (diminut. from calix), i, m. 
 a little cup, goblet. Plin. Caliculi urna- 
 les. See Caly cuius. 
 
 CAUDA, ae, f. See Calidus. 
 
 CALIDARIUM, ) ~ n , , . n 
 
 CAL1DAR1US. i See Caldamus. 2 
 
 CaLIDe (calidus), adv. warmly, hotly. 
 
 3 Plin. Jun. TT Figur. promptly. 
 
 PI aut. 
 
 CaLIDuS (caleo), a, um, adject, warm, 
 hot, Sr.pjxos. Cic. Calidior est animus, 
 quam hie aer. Vitruv. Calidissimae hie- 
 mes. Quintil. Calidus dies. — And absol. 
 Plaut. Calidum bibere, h. c. hot liquor. 
 
 So, also, Calida, absolut. warm 
 
 water. Cato. Lavet calida. Sueton.. 
 Calidae, sc. aquce, warmbaths. TT Fig- 
 ur. rash, spirited, fierce, bold. Horat. 
 Calidus juventa. Id. Calida rixa. 
 Virg. Equus calidus animis. Cic. Cali- 
 dum consilium, hasty. TT Also, 
 
 quick, prompt. Plaut. Calidum menda- 
 cium, a ready lie. Id. Opus est quadra- 
 ginta minis celeriter calidis, procured 
 with despatch. 
 
 CaLieNDRUM (K&Wvvrpov, an oma- 
 
 3 meat), i, n. an ornament for a woman's 
 head ; a coif: some think it to be false 
 hair, a peruke. Horat. 
 
 CaLiGa (unc), ae, f. a shoe or half boot, 
 set icith nails, and worn chiefly by the com- 
 mon soldiers. Cic. TT Hence, also, the 
 
 condition of a soldier ; service of a sol- 
 dier ; military service. Senec. Marius ad 
 consulatum a caligaperductus,/t. e.from 
 113 
 
 being a common soldier. Id. Murium ca* 
 
 liga dimisit: consulatus exercet. 
 CaLiGaRIS (caliga), e, adject, of or be- 
 2 longing to a caliga. Plin. Clavus cali- 
 
 garis, the nail of a caliga. 
 CaLIGaRiOS (Id.), a, um, the same aa 
 2 Caligaris. Plin. 
 
 CaLIGaTi5 (caligo, are), onis, f. dark- 
 2 ncss, obscurity, -mistiness. Plin. Caliga- 
 
 tiones oculorum. 
 CaLIGaTOS (caliga), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 the caliga. It is applied to common sol- 
 diers, who wore the caliga. Suet. Caliga- 
 tus miles; a7idcaligatus, acomrnon soldier. 
 
 CaLIGIXoSuS (caligo), a, um, adj. misty, 
 foggy, obscure, dark, gloomy. Cic. Caelum 
 huniidum et caliginosum. Horat. Ca- 
 liginosa nocte. Valer. Max. Caligino- 
 sae tenebrae. Plin. Pluvius et caliginc- 
 sus tractus, misty, foggy, enveloped in 
 fog. 
 
 CaLiGS (unc.), inis, f. a mist, fog, or va- 
 por rising from the earth, iiasmuch aa 
 
 it darkens the air. Liv. and Virg 
 
 TT Also, gloom, darkness, c ^scurity, misti- 
 ness, arising therefrom. .,liv. and Ovid 
 — - TT Also, figur. Ci . reipublicee, 
 gloomy times, troublous times of the 
 state. Catull. Caeca caligo mentis, blind- 
 ness. So, Cic. Discussa est ilia caligo. 
 Cels. oculorum, dimness of sight. Liv. 
 Altitudo caliginem oculis ofiudisset, h. e. 
 caused dizziness. Vellei. Augustus om- 
 nibus viris magnitudine sua inducturua 
 caliginem, h. e. about to obscure or 
 throw into the shade their fame, &c. 
 
 CaLiG5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 steam, to emit vapor, to be misty, to be 
 overcast, to be dark or darkened, ^oipoopai, 
 caliginosus sum. Colum. Amnes aestate 
 vaporatis, hieme frigidis nebulis cali- 
 
 gant. Virg. Nubes caligat. TTAlso, 
 
 to be gloomy, dark, obscure. Virg. Cali- 
 
 gans lucus. TT Of the eyes, to be 
 
 dim, not to see well. Cels. Oculi cali- 
 gant. Sil. Caligat in altis obtutus sax- 
 is, h. e. the sight becomes giddy. TT Fi- 
 gur. With regard to the understand- 
 ing, not to see, to be blind. Senec. and 
 Plin. Proverbially in Quintil. Caliga- 
 re in sole, h. e. not to see in clear day ; 
 
 not to see what every one else sees. 
 
 TT Used also of objects, which, from their 
 height, cause giddiness to those looking 
 
 down. Juvenal. Fenestra caligans. 
 
 TT Also, to appear gloomy, melancholy. 
 Pacuv. 
 
 CaLIGOLa (caliga), ae, f. dimin. a little 
 
 3 caliga. Jlmbros. TT Caligula was the 
 
 name of C. Ccesar, the son of Germdnicus 
 and Agrippina, daughter of M. Agrippa, 
 and the fourth emperor of the Romans ; 
 which name was given him, because, being 
 brought up in the camp, to obtain the good 
 will of the soldiers, he frequently assumed 
 their dress, $c. Sueton. and Tacit. 
 
 CALIM, an ancient form for clam. Fest. 3 
 
 CALISTO. See Callisto. 
 
 C aLIX (kv\iI), Icis, m. a cup, chalice, gob- 
 let, kv\l%, -norfipiov, poculum, scyphus. 
 
 Plaut. and Cic. and Horat. TT Also, 
 
 an eating vessel. Van-, and Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, the hollow of a vessel. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, the shell of a shell-fish. Plin. — 
 In this sense calyx is oftener read. 
 
 CALL A. See Calsa. 
 
 CALL^ECiA. Same as Oallcecia. Sil. 
 
 CaLLaiCCS, a, um, adject. /caXAaiVdj, 
 Gallician, relating to Gallicia in Spain ; 
 which name is probably derived from 
 Cale, a port in Spain. Ovid 
 
 C aLLaIXOS (callais), a, um, adject. koX- 
 
 3 Xai'vos, resembling- in color the precious 
 stone callais. Plin. gemmae. Martial. 
 Lacernae callainae. Al. leg. Callaicae. 
 
 CaLLaiS, idis, f. a precious stone resem- 
 bling a sapphire, and of a pale green or 
 sea-green color. Plin. 
 
 CaLLaRIaS (KaXXapias), ae, m. a had- 
 dock, whiting. Plin. 
 
 CaLLeNS (calleo), entis, adject, skilful, 
 
 2 learned, knowing well, practised in. Plin. 
 Vaticinandi callentes. See Calleo. 
 
 CaLL£5 (callum or callus), es, ui, n. and 
 a. 2. to be hard or callous. Plaut. Plagis 
 costae callent. ^. Figur. to be in- 
 sensible. Sulpic. ad Cic. In illis rebua 
 exercitatus animus callere jam debet. 
 
 TT Also, to be skilful, to know well by 
 
 experience, to be practised or versed in, t« 
 understand fully, ciriarauai. Plaut. Po* 
 
 K2 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 tin' ne moneas ? memini, et scio, et cal- 
 leo, et commemini. Id. Satin' eatenes ? 
 {So.) magiscalleo,quam aprugnum cal- 
 lum callet. Terent. Q.uo pacto id fieri 
 soleat, calleo. Plin. Callere in re fami- 
 liari. Horat. Duramque callet paupe- 
 riera pati. Cic. Callere jura Pcenorum. 
 Tacit. Callere artem. Gell. Scite, atque 
 docte callere aliquid. Justin. Nam au- 
 gurandi studio Galli prater ceteros Cal- 
 ient. Valer. Max. Callere usu quoti- 
 diano alicujus rei. Horat. Legitiinum- 
 que sonum digitis callemus et aure. 
 
 CaLLTBLePHARUM (jrdAAoj and [i\i$a- 
 pov), i, n. a medicine, or wash, to beautify 
 
 the eyebrows with. Plin IT Callible- 
 
 phara, adject, having beautiful eyebrows. 
 Plin. 
 
 CaLLICIA, 33, f. an herb said to make wa- 
 ter freeze. Plin. 
 
 CaLLiDe (callidus), adverb, skilfully, 
 learnedly, expertly, shrewdly, right well. 
 Cic. Callide, arguteque dicereC Plant. 
 Callide nosse afiquem, very well. JVe- 
 pos. De futuris callidissime conjicere, 
 with great sagacity. Terent. Callide in- 
 telligere aliquid. Gell. Nimis callide 
 conscripsit tpistolam ad Q.. Axium. Al. 
 leg. calide. Tacit. Callidius interpre- 
 tari aliquid, with great skill. ir Cun- 
 ningly, artfully, craftily, krtavishly. Cic. 
 Bene testem interrogavit, callide acces- 
 sit, reprehendit, quo voluit, adduxit. 
 Sallust. Vitia sua callide occultare. 
 Gell. Callide, et cum astu facere ali- 
 quid. 
 
 CALLrDrTAS (Id.), atis, f. ski'fulness, 
 shrewdness, skill. Nepos. Vincebat om- 
 nes cura, vigilantia, patientia, callidi- 
 date, et celeritate ingenii. Id. Magni- 
 tudine anirai, et calliditate pnestare 
 omnes. Flor. Vir acerrimiE calliditatis. 
 Cic. Nee numero Hispanos, nee robore 
 Gallos, nee calliditate Poenos, nee arti- 
 bus Gra?cos superavimus. Sallust. Pa- 
 tres concilio valere decet; populo su- 
 pervacanea est calliditas. Ovid. Con- 
 silium multae calliditatis. Plin. Calli- 
 ditas ingenii. 11" Also, craft, slyness, 
 
 malicious cunning, designing artifice, sub- 
 tlety, deceitfulness, rravovpyia. Cic. Sci- 
 entia, quae est remota a justitia, callidi- 
 tas potius, quam sapientia est appellan- 
 da. Terent. Servi venere in mentem 
 Syricalliditates. 11" In Cicer. in Par- 
 tit, too great nicencss or subtilty. 
 
 CaLLIDOS (calleo or callum), a, um, adj. 
 skilful, tried, experienced, shrewd, prac- 
 tised. Cic. Agitator callidus. Lucret. 
 Callida Musa. Nepos. Fabio callidissi- 
 mo imperatori. Tacit. Nemo callidior 
 rei militaris. Id. Callidus temporum. 
 Colum. Aristoteles vir callidissimus re- 
 rum natura;, a man who had a remarka- 
 ble knowledge of. Tacit. Callidus accen- 
 dendis offensionibus. Gell. Doctus ho- 
 mo, et in intelligendis pensitandisque 
 veteribus scriptis bene callidus. Odd. 
 Callidus natura, aut usu. Plant. Homo 
 callidus ail rem. Claudian. Venus dolo 
 gaudens, et tanti callida voti, h. e. cun- 
 ningly concealing. Horat. Tuque testu- 
 
 do resonare septem Callida nervis. 
 
 IT Used also of things, ingeniously con- 
 trived, well contrived, cunningly wrought. 
 Nepos. Callidum inventum. Horat. 
 Callida junctura. Cic. Callidissimum 
 
 artificium naturae. IF Also, crafty, 
 
 sly, arch, subtle, deceitful, maliciously cun- 
 ning. Cic. Hi saepe versutos homines, 
 et callidos admirantes, malitiam sapi- 
 entiam judicant. Plaut. Malus, cru- 
 dus, et callidus, atque subdolus. Mar- 
 tial. Callidus fur. Plaut. Callidi doli. 
 Nepos. Callidla liberalitas, h. e. design- 
 ing. 
 
 CaLLIG6N5N, i, n. way-grass, knot- 
 grass, a plant, the same as Polygonon 
 mas. Plin. 
 CaLLiMXCHOS, i, m. Ka\\iua X "S, a 
 Greek poet of Cyrenc. Quirt til. — Hence, 
 Callimachius, a, um, adject, of Callima- 
 chus. Callimachium metrum consists of 
 three choriambi, an anapest, and a bac- 
 chius or amphibrachys. Serv. 
 CaLLIMCS {k&Wiuos, beautiful), i, m. a 
 
 kind of ostites or eagle-stone. Plin. 
 CALLI5N, ii, n. same as Vesicaria. Plin. 
 CaLLIoNyMOS (KaWidjvvuog, having a 
 beautiful name), i, m. a sea-fish ; the same 
 as Uranoscopus Plin. 
 
 CaLLTSPe (KaAAiftr*/), es, f. ntfl of the 
 nine muses, the mother of Orpheus, prc- 
 sidinrr over heroic measure ; hence, in- 
 stead of m use or poetry. Ovid. 
 
 CaLLIOPeA, 33, f. KaX\i6net.a, same as 
 
 3 Calliope. Virg. 
 
 CaLLiPOLIS, IB, f. the name of several 
 cities. 
 
 CaLLiRHOk, CaLLIRRHOe, CaLLI- 
 R6e, es, f. KaWipon, the daughter of the 
 river Achelotis, the second wife of Alcrnee- 
 
 on. Ovid. IT Also, the name of several 
 
 fountains. Stat, and Plin. 
 
 CaLLIS (callum), is, in. and f. a narrow 
 path, especially on a mountain, track or 
 path made by beasts, foot-path. Varr. and 
 
 Virg. IT Also, a way, road, path. 
 
 Valer. Flacc. if Also, according to 
 
 some, calles, pastures. Cic. and Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 CaLLiSTo, or CALISTo, us & onis, f. 
 KttAAiaro), the daughter of Lycaon; a 
 constellation ; the same as Ursa Major. 
 Propcrt. 
 
 CALLISTRCTHlA FICUS (KaXXiarpov- 
 $iov avxos), a fig of an excellent taste, re- 
 markable for its coldness. Plin. 
 
 IT Also written callistruthis, idis. Colu- 
 mel. 
 
 CALLITAS. See Calvitas. 
 
 CaLLITHRIX (Ka\\(0pi%), trlchis, f. a 
 plant with which the hair was colored ; the 
 same as Trichomanes. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a kind of ape in Ethiopia. Plin. 
 
 CaLLoSOS (callus), a, um, adj. covered 
 
 2 with thick, hard skin, full of calluses, cal- 
 lous, hard. Cels. Ulcus callosum. Plin. 
 
 Crassior, callosiorve cutis. IT Figur. 
 
 covered with a thick skin, thick, hard, solid, 
 firm. Horat. (de ovis) namque marem co- 
 hibent callosa vitellum, h. e. eggs having 
 athickwhite. Others refer it to the shell; 
 having a thick shell. - Plin. Callosae oli- 
 va?. Id. Callosior resina, h. e. less 
 liquid. Colum. Callosi acini uvae. 
 
 CALLUM, i, n. and C aLLOS (unc), i, m. 
 hardness or roughness of the skin or flesh, 
 occasioned by exercise, hard labor, &.C., 
 hard flesh, callus. Cic. Mi hi calcea- 
 mentum est solorum callum, hardness 
 of the soles of the feet. — Figur. insensi- 
 bility, want of feeling. Cic. Consue- 
 tudo callum obduxit stomacho meo. 
 Id. Diuturna cogitatio callum obdux- 
 
 erat animis. IT Applied also to 
 
 beasts, hard skin, hard flesh. Plaut. and 
 
 Plin. IT Applied also to other 
 
 things, as to apples, pears, grapes, &c. 
 Plin. 
 
 CAL5 (/caAfw, to), as, a. 1. to call, call out, 
 
 1 proclaim. Macrob. Plebem in Capitoli- 
 
 um. Id. dies. Varro. nonas. 
 
 IT Also, to call together, convoke. Gell. 
 comitia. Id. Calata comitia, h. e. the 
 comitia. Hence, Cic. Calatis granis, 
 
 for comitiis. IT It is found also 
 
 written with k, kalo, and so also its 
 derivatives. 
 
 CAL5, onis, m. a slave or drudge; espe- 
 cially the slave of a common soldier, a 
 soldier's boy or drudge. Cic, Cars, and 
 Liv. 
 
 CALoR (caleo), oris, m. warmth, heat, 
 Sepur/, 5epu6Tris, ardor, asstus. Cic. 
 solis. Id. Calores magni, great heat, 
 h. e. of the sun. Tibull. Vexat corpora 
 fessa calor, /<. e. the heat of a fever ; a 
 fever. 1T Figur. heat, ardor, vehe- 
 mence, impetuosity, fire ; passion, love. 
 Quintil. cocitationis. Plin. dicentis. 
 Stat. Martins. 
 
 CALoRIFrCOS (calor & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. causing warmth or heat. Gell. 
 
 CaLPe, es, f. a mountain or promontory 
 on the straits of Gibraltar, where the for- 
 tress of Gibraltar now stands. Mela. 
 
 CALPCRXIOS, a, um, adject, of or per- 
 taining to the Calpurnian gens of Rome. 
 
 IT As a subst. C. Calpurnius Piso, 
 
 the son-in-law of Cicero. — Also, T. Juli- 
 us Calpurnius Siculus, a later Latin 
 poet. — Calpurnia, a woman of the same 
 
 gens. IT As an adj. Calpurnian. 
 
 Lex Calpurnia de repetundis, by L. 
 Calp. Piso Frugi. — Also, de ambitu, by 
 
 the consul C. Calp. Piso. 1T Also 
 
 written Calphurnius. 
 
 C ALSA, 33, f. a kind of plant. Plin. 27, 8. 
 where calla is also found. 
 
 CALTHA, ae, f. the marigold. Plin. and 
 Virg. 
 
 114 
 
 CaLTHOLA (caltha), re, f. a woman's 
 garment of the color of the marigold, a 
 
 robe of a yellow color. Plr<ut. 
 
 IT Hence, Calthularius, ii, in. one who 
 colors these garments. Plaut. Jlulul. 3. 
 5. 35 ; but this reading is not generally 
 received. 
 
 CALVA (calvus), ae, f. the skull, the top 
 of Vie head, scalp. Lie. 
 
 CaLVaRI A (calva), 83, f. the skull, scalp ; 
 the same as calva. Cels. 
 
 CaLVaTOS (calvus), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 bald, calvus factus. — Figur. Plin. ex 
 Catone. Calvata a vite vinea, h. e. hav- 
 ing few vines. 
 
 CaLVeFI5 (calvus & fio), is, to become 
 bald, calvesco. Varr. ne decrescente 
 luna tondens calvefiam. Others have 
 calvus fiam. 
 
 CaLV£5 (calvus), es, n. 2. to be bald. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 CaLVeSCQ (calveo), is, n. 3. incep. to 
 
 2 grow bald. Plin. IT Also, of woods, 
 
 to become thin. Colum. 
 
 CaLVITaS (calvo, is), atis, f. fraud, de- 
 ception, knavery. Pandect. IT Cal- 
 
 litas is read by some, as for calliditas. 
 
 CaLVITIeS (calvus), ei, f. baldness. Sue- 
 
 2 ton. 
 
 CALVlTIUM (Id.), ii, n. baldness. Cic. 
 
 1 1T Figur. of trees, when they are 
 
 scattered here and there. Columel. 
 
 CALOMNIA (calvo, is), a?, f. wily, deceit- 
 ful conduct, chicane; especially used of 
 judicial proceedings, false accusation or 
 charge. Liv. Afferre calumniam ad ju- 
 dices de re. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Jurare ca- 
 lumniam, or Pand. de calumnia, h. e. 
 to swear that one docs not make a deceitful, 
 designing, malicious accusation. — Calum- 
 nia is also the judicial verdict, declaring 
 a man guilty of bringing forward a false, 
 &c. charge. Cic. Calumniam non effu- 
 gere. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Calumniam ferre, 
 h. e. to be declared a false accuser ; but ac- 
 cording to others, to accuse another of this 
 
 crime. IT Also, chicane, chicanery in 
 
 other things, h. e. wily, cunning conduct, 
 to injure another or benefit one's self. 
 Cic. religionis, h. e. a malicious, design- 
 ing interpretation of the Sibylline books. — 
 Also, in the interpretation of words. 
 Cic. In jejuna calumnia delitescere. 
 Id. juris. — Also, in unfounded, deceit- 
 ful censure, slander, aspersion, calumny. 
 Cic. academicorum. — Also, in insidi- 
 ous speeches in order to catch one, or in 
 disputation. Cic. Arcesilas. IT Fig- 
 ur. Cac. in Cic. Ep. timoris, h. e. of vain 
 
 fear which causes groundless alarm. 
 
 IT Quintil. Calumnia oratoris contra se, 
 h. e. when he is too artificial, too labored; 
 is unjust to himself, dissatisfied with his 
 otcn exertions. 
 
 CALOMNIaTOR (calumnior), oris, m. 
 one who designedly makes a false accusa- 
 tion, a false, malicious accuser, a chicaner, 
 especially before a court, avKotyavrins, 
 Kaxoirpaypwv, qui calumnia utitur. Cic. 
 — Plin. Calumniator sui, one who is 
 always blaming himself too much, over- 
 scrupulous. 
 
 CALOMNIaTRiX (calumniator), Icis, 
 f. she that falsely accuses, &c. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 CAL0MXI5R (calumnia), aris, atussum, 
 dep. 1. to accuse or charge falsely. Cic. 
 Aperte ludificari et calumniari. Id. 
 Nam quod antea te calumniatus sum, 
 
 indicabo malitiam meam. 1T Also, 
 
 to interpret maliciously or falsely, to blame 
 unreasonably, to cavil. Tacit, lnnocen- 
 tiam, justitiamque ejus non argueres : 
 sermonis nimius erat ; id unum calum- 
 niatus est rumor. Plur.dr. Calumniari 
 si quis autem voluerit, Quod arbores 
 loquantur, fcc. Gell. Tiro verba ponit 
 Catonis, et aliis tamen eum verbis ca- 
 lumniatur. Quintil. Calumniari se, 
 h. e. in speaking, to be unfair to one's 
 self, to be over-scrupulous, over-exact, 
 
 orer-nice. IT Also, to use all kinds of 
 
 pretexts or subterfuges to accomplish any 
 purpose. Cic. Jacet res in controversiis, 
 
 isto calumniante biennium. IT Also, 
 
 calumniari, sc se, to cherish groundless 
 sus])icion, as it were, to accuse one's self 
 falsely. Cic. Sed calumniabar ipse, 
 sc. me. 
 
 CALOMNIoSe (calumniosus), adverb, 
 artfully, deceitfully, craftily, fraudulently. 
 
CAM 
 
 CAM 
 
 CAN 
 
 Pandect. Calumniose petere aliquid. 
 Symmach. Calumniosissime credere. 
 
 CALCMXIoSCS (calumnia), a, um, adj. 
 full of trick, artifice, cavil, cunning, false 
 and unjust. Pandect. 
 
 C aLV5 (Id.), is, calvi, a. 3. to deceive, mis- 
 lead. Sallust. apud Priscian. 
 
 CaLVOR, eris, dep. 3. to deceive, thwart, 
 
 3 balk ; same as Calvo. .Plant. 
 
 CaLVuS (unc), a, um, adj. bald, having 
 
 2 the hair fallen off, <pa\axpds, cul capillus, 
 vel pili defluxerunt. It is used of men 
 and brutes. Petron. Senex calvus. 
 
 17 Also, with the hair shaven or 
 
 shorn off. Plaut. Raso capite calvus. 
 
 17 Calva nuces, and calces, absol. h. e. 
 
 nuts which are smooth or bare in their shells. 
 
 Cato. ir In Martial. 1. 12. epigr. 32. 
 
 calves restes allioque, c&pisque, h. e. thin 
 with, &.c. So, Plin. Calva vinea. 
 
 CaLX (unc), calcis, f. oftener than m. 
 the heel, -xTepva. Virg. Ferrata calce, 
 h. e. armed with a spur. Nepos. Calce 
 remittere, to kick backwards. Hence 
 the proverb, Ter. Adversus stimulum 
 calces, sc. jactare or remittere, to kick 
 against the pricks ; applied to one who 
 vainly strives to resist superior power. 
 
 17 Also, the lowest part of a thing. 
 
 Vitruv. Calx mali, tlie foot of a mast. 
 Id. Calces acaporum. — Also, the little 
 piece of wood cut from a tree with the 
 graft. Plin. 
 
 CaLX (xaAtf, by contract. yaAf), calcis, 
 f. sometimes m. limestone, lime, whether 
 slaked or not. Cic. In earn insulam 
 materiam, calcem, caementa convexit. 
 Vitruv. Calcem coquere, to burn lime. 
 Id. Calx viva, quicklime. Id. exstincta, 
 slaked. Cato. arenatus, lime mixed with 
 sand, h. e. mortar. — Also, a stone 
 or counter, used on a board or table for 
 games. Plaut. Calcem ciere, to move. 
 
 V Also, the goal, end, or limit, in the 
 
 Roman circus (because, perhaps, it was 
 marked with lime or chalk) ; the end of 
 the course or race. Generally used figur. 
 Cic. Nee vero velim, quasi decurso 
 spatio, ad carceres a calce revocari, h. e. 
 a fine vitae. Id. Video calcem, ad 
 quam quum sit decursum, &c. Hence, 
 Ammian. Extra calcem decurrere, pro- 
 verb, to digress too far, lose sight of the 
 
 main subject. 17 As it is uncertain 
 
 whether the goal was marked with 
 lime, some refer the signification of 
 goal, limh , to calx, the heel. 
 
 CALyCOLOS (calyx), or CALICuLuS, i, 
 m. dimin. a little bud. Plin. 
 
 CaLyDoN, onis, f. Ka\v6wv, a city of 
 Etolia, the royal abode of (Eneus, the 
 father of Meleager and Deianira. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, Calydoniacus, a, um, adject. 
 Calydonian, of or pertaining to Calydon. 
 Manil. Calydon iaca puella, h. e. Ata- 
 
 lanta. Also, Calydonis, idis, f. 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Calydon. Ovid. 
 
 Calydonis pavida, h. e. Deianira. 
 
 Also, Calydonius, a, um, adj. Calydo- 
 nian. Ovid. Calydonius heros, h. e. 
 Meleager. Id. Calydonius amnis, h. e. 
 the Achelous, which washes Etolia. Id. 
 Calydonia regna, h. e. Apulia, in which 
 Diomedes, grandson of CEneus, reigned 
 Martial. Calydonius sus, h. e. the wild 
 boar slain by Meleager. 
 
 CALiPSo, us & onis, f. KaAviI/o), a 
 nymph, the daughter of Atlas, or, as 
 others say, of Oceanus and Tethys, who 
 reigned in the island Calypso, which is 
 called by Homer Ogygia. Ovid. 
 
 CaLyX (*aXi;£), ycis, m. every covering 
 which encloses any thing; hence, the bud, 
 cup, or calix of a flozcer or blossom ; and 
 
 also, the shell of fruits. Plin. 17 Also, 
 
 the shell of shell-fish, and of the turtle. 
 
 Plin. 17 Also, an egg-shell. Plin. 
 
 17 Also, a covering of wax, &c. round 
 fruit, to preserve it. Plin. 
 
 CAMARA. See Camera. 
 
 CAMARIXA, or CAMERIXA, ae, f. Kaua- 
 pivn, Camarana, a city of Sicily. Virg. 
 
 C AMARUS. See Cammarus. 
 
 C iMBIS (wprw), is,psi, a. 4. to change, 
 
 3 exchange, barter, duei,3ouui, commuto, 
 permuto. Apulei. 
 
 CAMeLASIA (KaunXot; and eXavvw), ae, f. 
 
 3 a driving or keeping of camels, at the 
 public cost. Pandect. 
 
 CAMeLiNOS (camelus), a, um, adj. of or 
 relating to a camel, xaufjXeios. Plin 
 
 CAMeLLA (unc), 33, f. a kind of drinking 
 
 3 vessel. Ovid. 
 
 CAMeLOPaRDALiS (k&uvXos and vap- 
 
 3 SaXis), is, f. a beast like a camel and a 
 panther, a camelopard, Kaun\oTrapSa\is. 
 
 Plin. 17 Camelopardalus, i, m. is 
 
 also read. Capitolin. — and in Isidor. 
 camelopardus. 
 
 CAMeLOS (K&ur)\o$), i, m. a camel. Ck. 
 and Plin. 
 
 CAMeXA (perhaps from cano), more cor- 
 
 2 rectly than CAMOEXA, 33, f. a Muse; 
 the same as Musa. Horat. Phcebus ac- 
 ceptus novem Camenis. Virg. Alternis 
 dicetis : amant alterna camenae. Plin. 
 Libri naturalis histories, novitium Ca- 
 menis Quiritium opus, a new work 
 for the Roman Muses, h. e. never before 
 
 attempted by any learned Roman. 
 
 17 Figur. a song, a poem. Horat. Gratus 
 insieni referam Camena. 
 
 CAMERA, or CAMARA (xauapa), ffi, f. 
 a vault, an arched covering, arched roof 
 or ceiling. Sallust. Camera lapideis 
 fornicibus vincta. Cic. Pavimenta rec- 
 te fieri videbantur: cameras quasdam 
 non probavi mutarique jussi. Sueton. 
 Solutilem navem, cujus vel naufragio 
 vel camera ruina periret, commentus 
 est. Propert. Xec camera auratas in- 
 ter eburna trabes. 17 Also, a kind 
 
 of ship, used by those dwelling near the 
 Black sea, with close sides and icide hold, 
 with an arched covering. Tacit. 
 
 CAM£RaRiuS (camera), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to an arched covering. 
 Plin. Camerarius cucumis, h. e. one that 
 does not creep upon the ground, but is 
 trained to climb over arched arbors. 
 
 CAMERIXA. See Camarina. 
 
 CAMERIXUM. See in Comers. 
 
 CAMfiRiUM, ii, n. or CAMeRIA, as, f. 
 Ka/iepia, an ancient toicn of Latium, 
 in the Sabine territory. Plin. and Liv. 
 
 — Hence, Camerlnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Vol. Max. — 
 17 Camerlnus is also a Roman surname 
 of the Sulpician gens. Liv. and Juven. 
 
 CAM£R5 (camera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to vault or arch over, to build in the form 
 
 of a vault or archway. Plin. 
 CAMeRS, ertis, adj. of or relating to, or 
 
 dwelling in, the tojcHCamerinum in Um 
 
 bria. Cic. 17 Cramertinus, a, um_ 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to the Came7i.es. 
 
 Cic. 
 CAMILLA, ae, f. Ka^^AA^, a virgin of the 
 2 Volsci, who aided Turnus against JEne- 
 
 as. Virg. 
 CAMILLOS, i, m. and CAMILLA, ae, f. 
 
 an attendant on the sacrifices of a god. 
 
 Varro. 
 CAMIX5 (caminus), as, a. 1. to make like 
 
 2 a furnace or chimney. Plin. 
 CAMIXOS (k&uivos), i, m. a place for 
 
 containing fire, a furnace, chimney. Plin. 
 
 17 Also, a forge. Virg. — Hence, 
 
 figur. Juvenal. Ihcude assiduo, sem- 
 perque ardente camino, h. e. with inces- 
 sant labor. 17 Also, a furnace or 
 
 chimney for heating an apartment. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, afire. Senec. Lentis caminis, 
 
 h. e. ignibus. 17 Also, the crater of a 
 
 volcanic mountain. Plin. 
 
 CAMMAR6X (Kauuapov). i, n. aconite. 
 
 Plin. 
 CaMMAROS {Kau/iapos), i, m. a kind of 
 
 crab-fish. Varr. and Plin. 
 CAMOEXA. See Camena. 
 CAMPA. See Campe. 3 
 CaMPAGOS (unc), i, m. akindofshoe or 
 
 3 buskin, worn by officers and generals : 
 not used by classical authors. Some 
 read campacus ; others, also, compa- 
 gus. _ 
 
 CaMPaNIA, ae, f. a country of Italy, the 
 
 capital of which was Capua. Liv. 
 
 17 Hence, Campanlcus, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to Campania. Cato and 
 
 Plaut. ^[ Also, Campanus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Campania, Com- 
 panion. Cic. Campana colonia, h. e. 
 Capua. Sueton. via, h. e. the Appian. 
 Horat. morbus, perhaps warts on the 
 face, common in Campania. Id. su- 
 pellex, probably, earthen ware. So, Id. 
 trulla. Plin. and Horat. pons, h. e. over 
 the river Savo, on tlie Appian way, between 
 Capua and Sinuessa, about 15 miles from 
 the former place. Martial. Campanus 
 Lyaeus (vinum). 
 
 115 
 
 CaMPAS GEXUS, same as Campanum 
 3 genus. Plaut. 
 
 CaMPe, es, and CaMPA (icauxTi), 88, f. 
 the palmer worm or caterpillar, eruca. 
 
 Colum. 17 Also, a sea monster, as a 
 
 dolphin, whale, sea-horse, &c Martial. 
 CaMPeSTER, estris, estre, and CaM- 
 PeSTRTS (campus), estre, adject, of 
 or belonging to a plain or field, level, fiat, 
 champaign, tteSivos, -retiao-iuus, ad cam- 
 pum pertinens ; to which montanus and 
 collinus are opposed. Varr. Campester 
 locus. Colum. Campestris locus. Liv. 
 Loca campestria, level, not moimtainous. 
 Cces. Campestre iter, upon level ground. 
 Horat. Scythag campestres, h. e. dwelling 
 in the plains. — Campestria, ium, absol. 
 sc. loca, flat, open places ; level ground. 
 Tacit, and Plin. Also, things grow- 
 ing on level ground. Plin. 17 Al- 
 so, of or relating to, or taking place in, 
 the Campus Martins, or Field of.Mars. 
 It was usual to have various exercises 
 in this plain, such as those of arms, 
 riding, the ball, &c Cic. Ludus cam- 
 pestris. Horat. arma. Sueton. exer- 
 citationes. — Hence, Campestre, is, 
 sc. velamentum, n. an apron or cover- 
 ing for the loins ; properly, as worn by 
 combatants in the Field of Mars. Horat. 
 and Augustin. — It was also customary 
 to hold the comitia in the Campus Mar- 
 tius, at which laws were made and 
 magistrates elected. Liv. Certamen 
 campestre, A. e. contest for offices, carried 
 on in the Campus Martins. Id. gratia, h. e. 
 influence at these elections. Cic. quaestus. 
 CaMPID5CT6R (campus & doctor), oris, 
 3 m. one employed to teach and train the 
 
 soldiers in military exercise. Veget. 
 CaMPOS (unc), i, m. every level or plain 
 surface, as of the sea. Ovid. Latus subi- 
 tarum campus aquarum. Virg. Campos 
 
 liquentes, the liquid plains, the sea. 
 
 17 Especially, aflat, level plain, open field. 
 Cms. Spatia frugifera atque immensa 
 camporum. Cic~. Montium altitudines, 
 immensitatesque camporum. — Also, in 
 general, land, territory. Cic. Campus 
 
 Atinas. 17 Hence, Campus Mar- 
 
 tius, or simply Campus, the Field of 
 Mars, at Rome, wherein were held the 
 comitia for making laws and appoint- 
 ing magistrates, and where the Roman 
 youth "were accustomed to exercise 
 themselves in arms, riding, &c Cic. 
 
 17 Also, the field of battle. Juvenal. 
 
 and Veget. — Also, the camp or the field 
 of battle, according to some, in Tacit. 
 
 Annal. 12, 45. 17 Figur. a field of 
 
 discourse ; subject for discussion. Cic. 
 Campus rhetorum. Id. ad laudem. Id. 
 In hoc campo licet oratori vagari late. 
 17 Also, figur. field, h. e. opportuni- 
 ty. Plin. Patet enim omnibus honoris 
 et gloriae campus. 
 CAMOXi, orum, m. Kauoiivoi, a people of 
 Italy, in Venetia, where is now the valley 
 Camonica. Plin. 
 CAMuROS (k&uittco), a, um, adj. Virg. 
 Camura cornua, horns bent or crooked in- 
 wards. 
 CaMOS (Ktipds), i, m. a sort of bridle or 
 
 3 muzzle. Isidor. 17 Also, a sort of 
 
 collar, fastened round the neck of criminal 
 slaves. Ace. ap. Non. 
 CAXABIS. See Cannabis. 
 CAXACe, es, f. Kavaxn, ike daughter of 
 
 JEolus. Ovid. 17 Also, the nam e of 
 
 a dog. Ovid. 
 CAXALICIUS. See Canaliensis. 
 CAXaLiCOLA (canalis), a?, f. dimin. a 
 3 little channel or pipe ; a gutter, cwXinvic-- 
 
 ko$. Varr. and Gell. 
 CAXaLICOLaTuS (canaliculus), a, um, 
 2 adj. channelled, excavated like a channel 
 or pipe, in canaliculorum modum cava- 
 tus. Plin. Semina canaliculata. 
 CAXALrC&LuS (canalis), i, m. dimin. a 
 2 small channel or pipe; a gutter, trough. 
 
 Colum. 17 In architecture, the fluting 
 
 of a pillar, &C ; the channel of a triglyph. 
 
 Vitruv. 17 In surgery, a splint. Cels. 
 
 CAXaLIeXSIS (Id.), e, and CANaLI- 
 
 2 CIOS, a, um, adj. Plin. Canaliense or 
 
 Canalicium aurum, h. e. which is dug in 
 
 shafts or pits. 
 
 CANALIS (unc), is, f. and m. a groove, 
 
 2 channel, trough, out of which fowls and 
 
 other animals can drink ; consequently, 
 
 not covered. Varr. Aquam oportet pel 
 
CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 canales angustas serpere, quae facile ex- 
 tergeri possint. Virg. Currentem ilig- 
 
 nispotare canalibus undam. IT Also, 
 
 a canal, a ditch, trench. Sueton. — Hence, 
 a place in the- Roman forum, so called. 
 
 Plaut. 1T Also, every thing resembling 
 
 a groove, canal, trench, ditch. As in Cels. 
 a hollow' instrument used by surgeons to 
 splint and keep close broken limbs with. — 
 In Vitruv. the flute, channel, or furrow, in 
 a pillar. — In Calpurn. a reed pipe. — In 
 
 Plin. Canalis animus, the windpipe. 
 
 TT Aiso, a way, street, road. Apulei. 
 Canale directo pergere, h. c. recta via. 
 
 CANALITIUS. same as Canaliensis. 
 
 CANaRICS (canis), a, urn, adj. relating 
 
 2 or belonging to a dug. Plin. Augurio 
 canario' agendo dies constituantur, pri- 
 usquain frumenta vaginis exeant, h. e. 
 at which a dog was sacrificed. Id. Ca- 
 nada herba, the herb hound-grass, with 
 which dogs provoke vomiting. Id. Cana- 
 da insula, one of the Fortunate isles, in 
 the Atlantic, so called from its abounding 
 in large dogs ; the Canary isle, from 
 which the other islands of that cluster 
 
 are called the Canaries. U Canarii, 
 
 drum, a people round mount Atlas, in 
 Maurctania, so called because they liv- 
 ed on dogs' flesh. Plin. 
 
 CaNCXMUM (KdyKauov), i, n. a kind of 
 gum brought from Arabia, resembling a 
 species of myrrh. Plin. 
 
 Ca\CeLLaRiOS (cancelli), ii, m. apor- 
 
 3 ter, janitor, door-keeper, waiter in the em- 
 peror's court, ad can cellos (at the grated 
 door), qui ad cancellos janiue cubiculi 
 
 assistit. Vopisc. IT Also, one who 
 
 had his station at the bar of a court, a sec- 
 retary, scribe, clerk of the chancery. He 
 who was over all the other clerks, was 
 called cancellarius, the chancellor, direct- 
 or of the chancery. Cassiod. IT Not 
 
 used by classic writers. 
 
 CaNCeLLaTIM (Id.), adv. lattice-wise, 
 
 2 like a net, grate, or trellis. Plin. 
 CaNCeLLaTIS (cancello), onis, f. the 
 
 3 bounding of a field, setting the bounds to 
 land. Frontin. 
 
 CaNCELLaToS (Id.), a, urn, made lat- 
 tice-wise, like a net, grate, or window ; 
 cross-barred, reticulated. Plin. Cancel- 
 
 lata (elephanti) cutis. IT Also, 
 
 crossed out, cancelled, obliterated, erased. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CaNCeLLi (dimin. of cancri, plural of 
 cancer, when it signifies bars), orum, m. 
 a grating, lattice ; also, bars, balusters, 
 or rails, as of the forum, circus, <fcc. 
 Cic. and Ovid. — Cancellos, sing., occurs 
 
 in Pandect. IT Also, boundaries or 
 
 limits. Cic. Extra cancellos egredi, 
 quos mihi ipse circumdedi. Id. Cancel- 
 lis forensibus circumscripta scientia. — 
 Also, a narrow compass or circuit. Hirt. 
 
 CaNC£LL5 (cancelli), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 like a lattice, arrange crosswise. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, to cross out, cancel, erase, 
 
 as a writing. Pandect. 
 
 CaNCER (for cancrus, from KapicTvos), 
 
 3 cancri & canceris, m. the crab. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the constellation, the Ch'a.b. 
 
 Lucret. and Colum. IT Also, an eat- 
 ing or spreading ulcer, a cancer. Cels. 
 IT Also, in Apulei. cancri for can- 
 celli, bars. 
 
 CaXDAVIA, ae, f. a mountainous region 
 in Albania, bordering on Macedonia. Cic. 
 
 CaNDEFACIS (candeo & facio), is, Sci, 
 actum, a. 3. CaNDEFIQ, fieri, factus, 
 irreg. pass, to make glowing hot. Plin. 
 
 Lapis candefactus. If Also, to make 
 
 shining white, to bleach, polish. Plaut. 
 
 CaNDeLA (candeo), ae, f. a wax-light, tal- 
 low-light, &c. Colum. Sebare candelas, 
 h. e. to dip candles. Liv. Fasces involuti 
 candelis, h. c. cords covered with wax, to 
 preserve them,. Juvenal. Candelam ap- 
 ponere valvis, h. e. to set the house on fire. 
 
 CANDELABRUM (candela), i, n. a can- 
 dlestick, chandelier. Cic. 
 
 CaNDeNS (candeo), entis, part, and adj. 
 
 3 compar. entior ; super\ entissimus. See 
 Candeo. 
 
 CaNDeNTI A (candeni ), ae, f. shiny whitc- 
 
 3 ness, sheen. Vitruv. Candentia Lunm. 
 
 CaND£5 (cando, / set on fire, from k&os 
 for Kaio), which often occurs in compo- 
 sition, as accendo, &c), es, ui, n. 2. 
 properly, to ghno, to be glowing hot, to 
 hum. Ovid. Canduit aerf Lucret. Can- 
 
 dens ferrum. Colum. Loca aestate sae- 
 
 vissime candent. If Also, of colors, 
 
 to glow ; hence, to shine, to be bright, to 
 shine clearly. Vitruv. Candens Luna. 
 Tilull. ortus, h. c. Aurora. Virg. ele- 
 phantus, h. e. ivory. Horat. Vestis 
 cocco tincta canderet. — Also, to be shi- 
 ning white. Virg. Candens taurus. Cic. 
 Candens circus, h. e. the milky way. 
 CaNDeSCQ (candeo), is, n. 3. to glow 
 3 with heat, whiten with heat, to become hot 
 or red-hot Lucret. Ferrum candescit 
 
 in igne. IT Also, to grow white, 
 
 whiten. Tibull. Caput candescere canis. 
 CaNDeTUM (from the Celtic cand, a hun- 
 dred), i, n. a measure of land among the 
 Gauls, from one hundred to a hundred and 
 fifty square feet. Colum. 
 CANDICANTrA (candico), ae, f. white- 
 's ness, a white color. Plin. 
 CaNDICS (candeo), as, n. 1. to be white 
 2 or whitish. Plin. 
 CaNDIDaToRIOS (candidatus), a, urn, 
 
 1 adj. pertaining to a candidate. Cic. In 
 omni munere candidatorio fungendo, 
 in adopting every measure suitable to a 
 candidate. 
 
 CaNDIDaTuS (candidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 clothed or arrayed in white, candidis ves- 
 tibus indutus, \evxav§c\s, \cvKo<popoc. 
 Plaut. Mulierescandidatae. Sueton. Vec- 
 tores, nautaeque candidati. IT Candi- 
 datus, i, m. a candidate, competitor, one 
 zoho solicits preferment, posts of honor, 
 &c, because, among the Romans, can- 
 didates for public offices clothed them- 
 selves in a toga Candida, h. e. a toga, the 
 native whiteness of which was increas- 
 ed by the use of chalk. Cic. Candida- 
 tus praetorius, et consularis, h. e. a can- 
 didate for the prailorship and consulship. 
 Id. Candidati tribunitii. Sueton. quws- 
 turae. Id. Eedilitatis. Senec. sacerdotii. 
 Liv. consulatus. Vellei. and Sueton. 
 Caesaris, or Principis, h. e. one who is 
 recommended by the emperor for a post of 
 honor. So, Quintil. Sic petis tanquam 
 Caesaris candidatus, h. e. faintly, care- 
 lessly, as being confident of success. 
 Sueton. duaestores candidati, quwstors, 
 or officers employed in special duties by 
 the emperor, as those of a secretary, &c. 
 These were also called candidati" Prin- 
 cipis. Pandect. IT Figur. one who 
 
 strives or exerts himself to obtain any 
 thing. Quintil. eloquential. Plin. in 
 Paneg. immortalitatis. Apulei. crucis, 
 /(. e/cui crux instat. 
 
 CaNDiDe (candidus), adv. of a white 
 color, in white. Plaut. Candide vesti- 
 tus, clothed in white. IT Figur. can- 
 didly, sincerely, honestly. Coil, ad Cic. 
 
 CANDID0L0S"(Id.), a, urn, adj. dimin. 
 somewhat white, white. Cic. 
 
 CaNDIDOS (candeo), a, um, adj. of a 
 shining white, bright, shiny, clear, lucid, 
 serene. Plaut. Stella sple'ndens candi- 
 
 • da. Id. Lux clara et Candida. Mar- 
 tial. Aqua Candida et serena. Valer. 
 Flacc. flamma. Id. rota Phcebi. Id. 
 nox. Ovid. dies. Virg. Luna. — Fig- 
 ur. clear, serene, unclouded, unruffled, 
 pleasant. Quintil. vox, h. e. clear, in 
 opposition to fusca, hoarse. Propert. 
 
 convivia, h. c. joyful, jovial. IT Also, 
 
 lohitc, snow-white, Xcvkoc. Virg. Candi- 
 da populus antro Imminet. Id. avis, 
 //.. e. the stork. Sever, ales. h. e. the 
 swan. Flor. and Tacit, equus. Virg. 
 lilia. Quintil. panis. Ovid. Pectora 
 puris nivibus, et lacte candidiora. Vi- 
 truv. Candidissimus color. — Hence, 
 Plin. Candidum ovi, the white of an egg. 
 
 1T Also, clothed in white. Ovid. 
 
 pompa. Tibull. turba. Martial, cultu 
 Candida Roma, h. e. the Romans, clothed 
 
 in white togas. IT Also, applied to 
 
 the complexion, fair, comely, beautiful. 
 
 Virtr. Candida Dido. Horat. dux. 
 
 IT Also, gray even to whiteness, hoary. 
 Virg. barba. Plaut. caput. IT Fig- 
 ur. flowing, clear, perspicuous (accord- 
 ing to some, artless, unaffected). Quin- 
 til. Candidum, et lene, et speciosum 
 dicendi genus. — One who writes or 
 speaks in this manner is also called can- 
 didus. Quintil. Dulcis et candidus et 
 
 fusus Herodotus. IT Also, guileless, 
 
 plain-dealing, candid, open, frank, sincere. 
 Horat. aniihib quales neque candidiores 
 Terra tulit, &c. Id. Albi, nostrorum 
 
 116 
 
 sermonum candide judex. Odd. Tarn 
 felix utiiiam, quam pectore candidus, 
 essem '. IT Also, kind, courteous, be- 
 nevolent. Horat. si quid novisti rectius 
 istis, Candidus imperti (but this may be 
 referred to the preceding signif.). Pe- 
 tron. Candidus Deus. If Also, for- 
 tunate, happy, lucky, prosperous. Odd. 
 and Tibull. fatum. Propert. nox. Ti- 
 bull. pax. 
 
 CaNDOR (Id.), 5ris, m. heat, glow ; sel- 
 dom used in this signif. Claudian. 
 
 iEstivus candor. TT Also, brightness, 
 
 brilliancy, splendor, clearness. Cic. Solis 
 candor. Lucret. Lux, et clarus candor. 
 
 Plaut. Corporis candoribus ! U Al- ' 
 
 so, the ichite color of a thing, whiteness. 
 Lucret. Candor marmoreus Virg. ni- 
 valis. Quintil. lana:. Plin. carnis. Id. 
 dentium. Id. Cerussae vis est ad can- 
 dorem feminarum. Id. Increscente 
 pullo candor in medium vertitur, the 
 
 white of an egg. 1T Also, fairness, 
 
 beauty, comeliness. Cic. and Propert. — 
 Figur. Cic. Fucatus candor, h. e. painted 
 beauty, false coloring (applied to elo- 
 quence). Quintil. (Livius) in narrando 
 mirae jucunditatis, clarissimique cando- 
 ris, ft. e. perspicuity ; or, otherwise, 
 
 simplicity, unaffectedness. — IT Also, 
 
 simplicity, sincerity, candor, openness of 
 disposition, frankness, to which livor is 
 opposed. Ovid. Candor, in hoc aevo res 
 intermortua paene. Id. Viribus infirmi 
 vestro candore valemus. Id. Candor 
 animi. Phccdr. sincerum mihi Candore 
 
 noto reddas judicium, peto. IT Also, 
 
 innocence. Ovid. Si tamen ille prior, 
 quo me sine crimine gessi, Candor ab 
 insolita labe notandus erat. 
 
 CANDOS6CC0S (a Celtic word), i, m. a 
 vine bent downwards, and having the top 
 set in the ground, that it may grow at both 
 ends. Colum. Same as Mcrgus. 
 
 CaNeNS (from caneo, entis), to be ichite, 
 to be gray. 
 
 CaNeNS (from cano, to sing), entis. 
 
 IT Canens, tis, f. the daughter of Janus 
 and Venilia, and wife of Picus ; so call- 
 ed from her skill in singing. Ovid. 
 
 CANE5 (canus), es, ui, n. 2. to be white. 
 
 2 Virg. Dura gramina canent. Ovid. 
 Canuerint herba? rore. Juvenal. Et 
 densa montem qui canet oliva. — Hence, 
 Canens, white. Ovid. gelu. Sil. pru- 
 
 ina. IT Also, to be gray, hoary. 
 
 Virg. Temporibus geminis canebat 
 sparsa senectus. IT Cano, ere, oc- 
 curs in Propert. to become gray. 
 
 CANeTHSRA, ae, or CANePH5R5S 
 (xavrityopos), i, f. a maid bearing a bas- 
 ket. IT Especially, Canephoras, plur. 
 
 noble Athenian maidens, who, at the sol- 
 emn festivals in honor of Minerva (or Ce- 
 res), carried on their heads, in procession, 
 little baskets containing the consecrated 
 thinn-s of the goddess. Ovid, and Cic. 
 
 CaNeSCS (caneo), is, n. 3. to become 
 white, to whiten. Ovid. Canescunt 
 aequora remis. Plin. Canescentibus 
 
 nimia siccitate convallibus. IT Also, 
 
 to become hoary, to grow gray. Plin. 
 Capilli canescunt. - — IT Figur. Cic. 
 Oratio canescit. 
 
 CANIA, ae, f. a kind of nettle. Plin. 
 
 CANICiE (canis), arum, f. wheat-bran, so 
 
 3 called from its being mixed up with dog- 
 meat. Festus. 
 
 CANICOLA (canis), ae, f. dimin. a little 
 
 2 dog or bitch, dog in general, kvv'i6iov, 
 KVviaKos, parva canis. Plin. - Hence, as 
 a term of reproach, applied to a woman. 
 
 Plaut. If Also, the Dog-star, Sirius. 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, the constellation of the 
 
 Dog itself. It is often uncertain 
 whether the star or constellation is 
 
 meant. Cic. and Varr. IT Also, 
 
 the dogfish. Plin. IT In the throw- 
 ing of dice (tali), canicula, as well as 
 canis, was the name of the unlucky throw, 
 when the tali «'ere all alike. Pcrs. 
 
 CANICOLARrS (canicula), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the Dog-star. Pallad. Inchoantibus 
 Canicularibus diebus, dog-days. 
 
 CANINEFaS, atis, m. in plur. CANINE- 
 FATicS, CaNNENOFATeS, and Ca.V- 
 NANEFATeS, ium & um, a people of 
 Lower Germany, in a part of the island 
 of the Batavi. Tacit, and Vellei. — Used 
 also as an adj. bv Tacit. 
 
 CANINiaNOS (Caninius), a, um, adj. 
 
CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 Caninian, of or pertaining to Caninius, a 
 Roman citizen. Cic. Qui mini semper 
 Uiae laudi favere visus est, etiam ipso 
 suspiciosissimo tempore Caniniano, ft. e. 
 ichen Caninius, a tribune of the people, 
 proposed a law about the restoration of the 
 dethroned king Ptolemy. 
 CAXiXOS (canis), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to a dog, canine. Ovid. Caninum lac. 
 Juvenal. Caninus rictus. Id. Stercus 
 caninum. Varr. Canina, sc. caro, dog's 
 
 flesh. IT Also, for dogs, or fit for 
 
 dogs. Juvenal, far. Gell. prandium, 
 
 h. e. mean, or icithout wine. IT Also, 
 
 doggish, resembling a dog or dogs. Quin 
 til. eloquentia, ft. e. quarrelsome, cutting 
 snarling. Pers. littera, h. e. the letter 
 R, which dogs seem to utter when they 
 
 bark. TT Cels. Canini dentes, ft. e. 
 
 dog-teeth, the eye-teeth. IT Plaut. Ca- 
 nina sca?va, ft. e. an augury derived from 
 meeting a dog, or from the barking of a 
 
 dog at one. IT Also, cynic, relating to 
 
 the cynics. Tertul. 
 DXXiS (allied to the Greek kvcjv, nvvdg), 
 3 is, m. and f. a dog, in general. Cic. 
 Canes venatici, hounds. Ovid. Canis 
 Echidnaea, ft. e. Cerberus. So, Id. ter- 
 geminus, and Martial. Tartareus, and 
 Senec. Stygius, ft. e. Cerberus. But, Lu- 
 can. Stygias canes, the Furies. Hor. 
 Cane pejus et angue vltare. — Also as a 
 word of reproach, dog. Terent. — Also, 
 as denoting a hanger-on, aparasite. Cic. 
 — Also, of a man, a bloodhound, a spy. 
 Cic. TT Also, a celestial sign, the con- 
 stellation of the Dog. of which there 
 were two — Canis Major, or Icarius, and 
 Canis Minor, or Erigoneius. Ovid. — 
 Also, the Dog-star. " Virg. It is often 
 doubtful whether the constellation or 
 
 the star be referred to. IT Also, the 
 
 sea-dog. Plin. 1T Also, a kind of 
 
 chain, with which slaves were bound, call- 
 ed, also, catellus and catulus. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, in dice, the dog-throw, an 
 
 unlucky throw of the dice (tali), which 
 happened when the tali came up 
 alike. Ovid, and Propert. and Sueton. 
 
 1T Xom. sing, canes occurs in 
 
 Plaut. and Enn. 
 CaNiSTRUM (Kavio-rpov), i, n. a basket 
 made of osiers, a bread-basket, a buck- 
 basket. Cic, Virg., Juven. and Ovid. 
 IT In Pallad. canistros, from canis- 
 ter, the same. 
 CaXITI a, same as Canities. Plin. 2 
 CaXiTIeS (canus), ei, f. the whiteness or 
 
 2 white color of a thing. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 whiteness or grayness of hair ; white or 
 gray hairs ; hence, old age. Virg., 
 Plin. and Horat. 
 
 CaXIT0D5, f. Inis, same as Canities. 
 
 3 Varro. 
 
 CaNNA {xavva), a?, f. a cane or reed. 
 
 2 Ovid, and Colum. U Hence, a reed, 
 
 pipe, flute. Ovid. — Also, a boat, gon- 
 dola, bark. Juvenal. According to oth- 
 ers, an utensil, made of reeds or rushes, 
 in which oil was conveyed from Africa 
 to Rome. — Also, Cozl.Aurel. Canna gut- 
 
 turis, the windpipe. IT In Apul. 
 
 Canna Dea, the same as the nymph Sy- 
 rinx. 
 
 CaNNaBiXuS (cannabis), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 hemp, hempen. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 CaXNaBiS ( K dvva,8is), is, f. hemp. Plin. 
 
 2 and Varr TT Cannabus (Kavvafios), 
 
 i, m. the same. Varr. 
 
 CaXX^E, arum, f. a village in Apulia,where 
 
 Hannibal defeated the Romans. Liv. 
 
 TT Hence, Cannensis, e, adj. cf or per- 
 taining to Canna. Cic. pugna. Stat. 
 animae, of those slain at Canna. 
 
 CaXXeTUM (canna), i, n. a place 
 abounding with reeds. Pallad. 
 
 CaNX£OS (la.), a, um, adj. of reeds or 
 
 2 rushes. Colum. 
 
 CaXXOLa (Id.), 83, f. dimin. a small 
 reed or rush. Apul. 
 
 CAX5 (unc), is, ceclni, -«aiitum, n. and 
 a. 3. to sing, uS'jj, peXirco, vocem vari- 
 ando, et modulando cantum edo. In- 
 trans. used of men and birds. Cic. Si 
 absurde canat is, quise haberi velit mu- 
 sicum. Id. Ululanti voce canere. Id. 
 ad harmoniam. Id. ad tibicinem, to ac- 
 company a musical instrument with the 
 voice. So, Id. ad tibiam. Cic. Corvus ca- 
 nit, caics Id. Victores galli canere so- 
 ent. to crow. T Also, to resound ; of 
 
 men, to play upon a musical instrument, j C aXTXBRIa, ne, f. a region of Spain, now 
 to blow. Cic. Canere voce vel fidibus. called Bi.<caya. Plin? — Hence, Canta- 
 Quintil. tibiis. Tacit, cithara. Varro. | brlcus, a, um, adj. Cantabrian. Horat. 
 cornu. Cic. and Liv. receptui, to sound' bella. Plin. herba. 
 
 a retreat. Also, of wind instru-l CaXTXBRUM, i, n. bran. Cozl. Aur. 
 
 ments, to resound. Plaut. Tubae | 3 IT Also, a kind of banner or stand- 
 
 utrimque canunt. Liv. Tuba? cornua-l ard, under the emperors, carried about 
 
 que cecinerunt. Id. Classicum, or sig-l on great festivals. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 num canit, /or canitur, ft. e. the signal is] CaXTaBOXDOS (canto), a, um, adject. 
 
 given with the trumpet, as for the march, I 3 sina-iiig. Petron. 
 
 the attack, &c. So, in Cic. Sympho-| CaXTa"M£X (Id.), inis, n. an incantation, 
 
 nia canit. — Also, of other things, to re- Q 
 
 3 charm. Propert. 
 
 CaXTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a singing; 
 3 song, melody. Plaut. TT Also, incan- 
 tation. Jul. Finnic. 
 virorum laudes. Terent. cantilenam j C aXTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a singer. Mar- 
 eandem (figuratively), ft. e. continually 3 tial. Cantator eyenus funeris ipse 
 
 sui. TT Also, a 'minstrel. Gell. Ve- 
 
 tus et nobilis Ario cantator fidibus fuit. 
 
 ■sound. Lucret. Sylvaj canunt avibus 
 
 TT Transitively, to sing, to express 
 
 in song. Cic. carmen. Id. clarorum 
 
 to repeat what went before ; to sing the 
 same song. Virg. Veterem ranae ceci- 
 
 nere querelam, croaked. TT Also, to 
 
 describe or celebrate in song or verse. 
 Horat. Pollio regum facta canit, sings 
 of. Virg. Cum canerem reges, et proe- 
 lia. Quintil. laudes heroum ac deo- 
 rum. TT Also, to sound or blow a mu- 
 sical instrument. Co3s. classicum, and, 
 Liv. signum, to give the signal to the 
 soldiers with the trumpet, as for assem- 
 bling, marching, <fcc. So, Cic. and 
 Liv. bellicum. Cic. Intus carmen ca- 
 nere sibi, ft. e. to touch the strings with 
 the left hand only, and not to use the 
 plectrum with the right hand, as was 
 usually done by musicians ; a phrase 
 taken from the statue of a harper at 
 Aspendus : — to play a tune privately to 
 one's self; hence, figur. to consult only 
 one's own advantage. — Also, of speech, 
 in Quintil. Oratio"voce et modulatione 
 grandia elate canit, ft. e. speaks of or de- 
 claims great things in an elevated manner. 
 
 TT Also, to prophesy, foretell, f or esay, 
 
 predict ; because soothsayers formerly 
 uttered their predictions in verse. Virg. 
 fata. Tibull. eventus. Tacit. Femi- 
 nffi, in furorem actae, adesse exitium 
 canebant. — Also, of priests, who an- 
 nounced the oracles of the gods to men. 
 
 TT Also, to rehearse a magic form, 
 
 because the form consisted of verse. 
 
 Ovid. TT Also, to say, make known, 
 
 point out, indicate ; used especially by 
 the poets. Horat. praecepta. Virg. 
 vota, for facere. Id. Gallos adesse 
 canebat. Liv. Canere surdis auribus, 
 to speak to the deaf. 
 
 CaNoN (Kavuiv), onis, m. a rule, canon. 
 
 2 Plin. and Auson. TT Also, a box in 
 
 the hydraulic machine, in which the air is 
 kept and distributed through canals. 
 
 Vitruv. TT Also, an annual grant, 
 
 pension, under the emperors. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 CaXoXICaRIi (canonicus), orum, m. 
 those who collect the canones or stipends. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CaX t OXiC(?S (canon), a, um, adj. regular, 
 
 2 according to rule, authentic, canonical. Vi- 
 truv. Ratio canonrca, same as harmoni- 
 ca, the theory of musical sounds. — 17 Al- 
 so, established according to computation or 
 valuation, belonging to the pensions. Cod. 
 Just, pensitationes. 
 
 CaNoPOS (Kdvoo-og, and KavuSos), i, m. 
 a city in Egypt, on one of the mouths of 
 the Nile, now Aboukir. Plin. — Hence, 
 Canopaaus, or Canoplus, Canoplcus, 
 and Canopitanus, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Canopus. Catull., Plin., Solin. 
 — Hence, also, Canopltis, e, adj. the 
 same. Cels. — Also, Canopme, arum, 
 m. inhabitants of Canopus. Cic. 
 
 CaX t 5R (cano), oris, m. the sound or mclo- 
 
 2 dy of song, of men and birds, cantus, 
 ui\o;. Ovid., Lucret., and Quintil. — 
 Also, the song of a poet in verse. Petron. 
 TT Also, the sound of a musical in- 
 strument. Virg. 
 
 CaXoROS (canor), a, um, adj. singing. 
 Virg. avis. Cic. Gallus animal cano- 
 
 rum. Horat. ales, ft. e. the swan. 
 
 TT Also, clear-sounding, sonorous, shrill. 
 Cic. vox. Id. Canoruni in voce. Id. 
 orator, ft. e. with a clear voice. TT Al- 
 so, sounding, resounding. Ovid, turba, 
 ft. e. tubicines. Virg. Ms canorum 
 (tubs). Horat. Fidibus canoris. Plin. 
 
 Fluvius canorum avium concentu. 
 
 TT Horat. Xugae canorte, sounding har- 
 moniously. 
 
 C aXT a.B£R, ra,um. adj . Cantabrian. Cces. 
 117 
 
 CaXTaTRiX (cantator), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 sinner. Claudian 
 
 IT Also, an en- 
 
 chantress. Apul. 
 
 CaNTeRIaTuS (canterius), or CaX- 
 THeRIaTuS, a, um, adj. wider-prop- 
 ped, under-set, canteriis fultus Colum. 
 
 CaXTeRIXuS (Id.), or CaXTHeRI- 
 
 2 NOS, a, um, adj. of or relating to i 
 horse, ad canterium pertinens. Plaut. 
 Cantherino ritu. Colum. Canterinum 
 hordeum, barley for horses ; called, also, 
 hordeum hezastichum. 
 
 CaXTeRIoLUS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a lit- 
 
 2 tie prop or stay, parvus canterius ad ali- 
 quid fulciendum. Colum. 
 
 CaXTeRITtS, or CaXTHeRIuS (unc), 
 ii, m. a gelding, equus castratus. Cic. 
 Canteriis albis. Lie. Minime sis cante- 
 rium in fossa ; proverbially, of an action 
 without profit, and attended with dan- 
 ger. Al. leg. in fossam. TT Also, 
 
 the rafter of a house, that extends from the 
 
 ridge to the eaves. Vitruv. TT Also, 
 
 a rail or stake with cross pieces, to prop up 
 a vine. Colum. 
 
 CaXTHaRIaS (cantharis), ae, m. a stone 
 havino- the print of a beetle in it. Plin. 
 
 CaXTHaRIS (xavOapis), idis, f. apoison- 
 ous beetle, Spanish fly, whose venom is fa- 
 tal. Cic. TT Also, a kind of beetle or 
 
 worm, destructive to corn. Plin. 
 
 CaNTHaRITeS VIXUM (KavSapim 
 qjvos), a kind of foreign (not Italian) 
 wine, which has its name from the vine 
 called xavQapios. Plin. 
 
 CaNTHaROL'C-S (cantharus), i, m. di- 
 
 3 min. a small glass or cup. Arnob. 
 CaXTHaR&S (KdvOapos), i, m. a kind of 
 
 cup, pot, or jug, with handles. Virg., 
 
 Plaut. and Hor. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 boat or bark. Macrob. TT Also, a 
 
 water-pipe, furnished with a stopper. Pan- 
 dect. TT Also, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a knot or black spot under 
 
 the tongue of the Egyptian ox Apis. 
 Plin. 
 
 CAXTHERIUS, &c. See Canterius, &c. 
 
 CaXTHuS (xavdos), i, m. the iron with 
 which a icheel is bound, the tire of a wheel. 
 
 Quintil. Also, by synecdoche, a 
 
 wheel. Pers. TT As a proper name, 
 
 Canthus, one of the Argonauts. Hygin. 
 and Vol. Flacc. 
 
 CaXTICOLUM (canticum), i, n. dimin. 
 
 3 a little song, a sonnet. Septimius Afer 
 
 apud Tcrentian. Maur. TT Also, a 
 
 short incantation. Pompon, apud JVon. 
 
 CaXTICUM (cano), i, n. a song, ballad. 
 Quhitil. Convivium canticis strepit. 
 Liv. Canticum agere motu, ft. e. to rep- 
 resent a song by gesticulation. TT In 
 
 dramatic exhibitions, canticum was 
 where a single actor accompanied the 
 music : a monologue. Cic. - — TT Also, 
 
 an incantation. Apul. TT Also, a 
 
 scun-ilous song, lampoon, pasquinade. 
 
 Apul. TT Used as an adj. by Macrob. 
 
 musical, consisting of singing, and mu- 
 sic. 
 
 CaXTILeNa (Id.), ae, f. a song, ballad, 
 
 sonnet. GeU IT Figur. a song, ft. e. 
 
 a tiling that has often been repeated, tchich 
 has become familiar and trite. Cic. Can- 
 tilenam requirunt, the same old song, ft. e. 
 
 the hundred-times-repeated rules. 
 
 Also, what has often been said or spoken 
 of. Terent. Cantilenam eandem canis, 
 ft. e. you are ever saying the same thing. 
 Cic. Crebro mihi insusurret cantilenam 
 illam suam, ft. e. his well-known savin?. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Totam istam cantilenam 
 pendere, &c, ft. e. gossip, tittk tattle. 
 
CAN 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CaNTILLS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 sing- low, to trill, chant. Apul. 
 CANTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a song, madrigal, 
 an air. Plaut. II Also, an enchant- 
 ment, incantation. Cic. 
 CANTrTS (canto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 sing repeatedly, sajpius canto. Ctc. 
 CaNTiONCOLA (cantio), ae, f. dimin 
 
 1 little song, canzonet. Cic. 
 
 CaNT5 (cano) r as, avi, atum, frequentat. 
 
 I n. and a. 1. to sing often ; to sing, a 6 
 cano, cantum edo. Intransitively, to 
 sing; used of men and birds. Cic. Hi 
 pueri cantare, et saltare didicerunt. Te- 
 rent. Provocare aliquem cantatum. JVe- 
 ■pos. Cantare ad chordarumsonum. Lie. 
 Ad manum cantare histrioni, h. e. to ac- 
 company wiUi singing the gestures of the 
 actor. Hence, in Quintil. 11, 3., to speak 
 or declaim in a singing tone ,- or, as some 
 explain it, theatrical Ty. Cic. Galli can- 
 tant, h. e. crow. Also, to produce mu- 
 sical tones or notes, to sound ; of men, to 
 play, or blow ; of the instrument itself, 
 to sound, resound. Plant. Cantare fidi- 
 bus. Nepos. tibiis. Propcrt. Buccina 
 cantat. Ovid. Tibia cantabat. — Al- 
 so, to use or repeat magic incantations. 
 
 Virg. Cantando rumpitur anguis. 
 
 IT Transitively, to sing. Gell. ver- 
 sum. — Also, applied to actors who de- 
 claim verses, and with a musical accompa- 
 niment. Sueton. Cantare Nioben. Id. 
 tragcedias. — Also, to celebrate in song, 
 as of a poet. Hor. Nos convivia, nos 
 proelia virginum cantamus. Virg. Can- 
 tari dignus. Juvenal. Non est cantan- 
 dum : res vera agitur, h. e. tliere is no 
 need of poetical fiction. — Also, to be re- 
 peating frequently, to enforce by frequent 
 repetition. Terent. Harum mores can- 
 tabat mini. Plaut. Hasc dies noctesque 
 tibi canto, ut caveas. — Also, to point 
 out or indicate distinctly, or merely to say. 
 Plaut. Metuo, ne idem cantent (literae). 
 Id. Vera cantas, do you speak the truth ? 
 
 — Also, to repeat a spell or magic incanta- 
 tion. Ovid, carmen. — Also, to cause 
 or produce by magic incantations. Sil. 
 Chelydris soporem. — Also, to call up or 
 raise by spells or charms. Lucan. um- 
 bram. — Also, to bewitch or enchant.. 
 Ovid. Cantatas herbae. Id. equi. Id. 
 pabula. Propert. luna. 
 
 CaNTSR (Id.), oris, m. a singer. Horat. 
 
 2 Omnibus hoc vitium est cantoribus. 
 Cic. Cantor formularum, h. e. one who is 
 continually repeating, as it were singing, 
 &.C IT Hence, a poet, bard. Propert. 
 
 — Also, a player, actor. Cic. and Hor. 
 
 — Also, an extoller. Cic. 
 CaNTRIX (cantor), Icis, f. a female singer, 
 
 3 songstress. Plaut. 
 
 CaNTORIS (cano), is, n. 4. to sing or re- 
 peat according to music. Petron. and 
 Fest. 
 
 CaNTOS (Id.), us, m. the act of singing 
 or tuning the voice ; song, peXng, vocis 
 modulatio. Cic. Cantus dulcis. Id. 
 Flectere aliquem cantu. Virg. Mulcere 
 ap.thera cantu. Tacit. Exercere cantus, to 
 practise singing. Cic. fundere. Catull. 
 edere, and, Virg. dare, to sing. Ovid. 
 dfire, and, Cic. edere, to crow. Horat. 
 Cmtus galli, cock-crowing. Tibull. 
 
 avis. Virg. noctuae, screeching. 
 
 IT Also, son g, verse, poetry. Sil. Eve- 
 here aliquem ad sidera cantu. Tacit. 
 Per compositos cantus diis grates agere. 
 1T Also, a magic song, spell, an in- 
 cantation. Tibull. Cantibus, atque her- 
 bis solvere amores. Valer. Flacc. 
 ^Emoniis agitare cantibus umbras. 
 
 1T Also, musical sound, the sound of 
 
 music, melody. Cic. Quotidiano cantu 
 vocum, et nervorum, et tibiarum. Id. 
 Cantus symphonic. Id. Moderari arbi- 
 trio suo cantus, numerosque tibire, aut 
 fidium. Id. Cantus buccinarum. Ho- 
 rat. citharre. Plin. lyrae, the music of 
 
 the lyre. IT Also, a singing utterance. 
 
 Cic. Oral. IS. TT Also, the declaiming 
 
 of an actor. Cic. de Orat. 1, 60. IT Al- 
 so, prophecy, divination. Catull. Parcae 
 coeperunt edere cantus. 
 
 CANULEIUS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Canulcius, a Roman name. Liv. Lex 
 Canuleia, a law proposed by C. Canule- 
 ius, a. tribune of the people, admitting the 
 vlebeians to the consulship, and to inter- 
 marriage with the patricians. 
 
 CaNOS (unc), a, um, adj. white, hoar. Cic. 
 
 1 Canifluctus. h. e. foamy. Horat. nix. Ol- 
 id, pluma? eyeni. Id. seges, h. e. ripening. 
 
 Virg. gelu. Martial. December. 
 
 IT Also, gray, grayish, when it is ap- 
 proaching to white ; gray-headed. Ho- 
 rat. Cani capilli, or simply, Ctc. and 
 Ovid., cani, gray hairs. Ovid, lupus, h. e. 
 as being the usual color of the wolf. 
 Plaut. Cano capite esse. Martial, bar- 
 ba. Catull. anilitas. Id. senectus. Ti- 
 bull. Canus amator. — Also, gray, 
 h. e. old, aged. Martial. Srecula cana. 
 Vurr. a.pu<fj\on. Cana Veritas. Virg. 
 Cana Fides, et Vesta. 
 
 CXNOSICM, i, n. Canosa, a town in Apu- 
 lia. Plin. IT Hence, Canuslnus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Canusium. 
 Horat. Canusini more bilinguis, h. e. 
 speaking two languages, the Greek and 
 Latin ; for the first inhabitants of Ca- 
 nusium were Greeks. Plin. Canusina 
 lana, Canusian wool, which was cele- 
 brated. Hence, Martial. Canusina, sc. 
 vestis, or poenula, a garment of this 
 
 wool. IT Hence, Canusinatus, a, 
 
 um, adj. dressed in a garment made of 
 Canusian wool. Sueton. 
 
 CaPaCITaS (capax), atis, f. capacity, 
 
 1 largeness, measure of a vessel, size. Cic. 
 Utrum capacitatem aliquam in animo 
 putamus esse, quo tanquam in aliquod 
 vas, ea quae meminimus, infundantur? 
 Colum. Pro capacitate vasorum. — 1T Al- 
 so, the quantity of food which one usually 
 eats, gluttony. Plin. Athletarum capaci- 
 
 tas jumentis similis. IT Figur. the 
 
 right or power of receiving an inheritance 
 or bequest. Pandect. 
 
 CAPANEUS, ei & eos, m. Kanaveic 
 
 3 [three syllables], one of the seven princes 
 who besieged Thebes : he was struck with 
 a thunderbolt by Jupiter, as a punishment 
 for having contemned him. Stat. — Hence, 
 Capanelus, or Capaneus, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the same. Stat. 
 
 CAPAX (capio), acis, adj. able to hold, ca- 
 pable of containing, capacious, large, am- 
 ple, big, ScKTixdi, qui capere seu conti- 
 nere potest, magnus, amplus, latus. 
 Horat. funde capacibus Unguenta de 
 conchis. Id. Capaciores affer scyphos. 
 Lucret. capacis moenia mundi. Ovid. 
 Amnis effusus ripis capacibus. Sil. 
 Campi capaces, spacious, extensive. Liv. 
 Vir cibi vinique capacissimus. Ovid. 
 Circus capax populi. Plin. Calix capax 
 ad tres sextarios. Plin. Jan. Villa usi- 
 bus capax. IT Figur. Cic. Aures ca- 
 paces. Ovid. Ingenium capax, compre- 
 hensive ; vast genhis ; great mind. Tacit. 
 Vir capax imperii. Vcllei. Laboris ac 
 fidei capacissimus. Plin. Uxor omnis se- 
 creti capacissima,/j. e. knowing how to 
 keep and conceal. Pandect. Doli ca- 
 pax. Id. Impubes injuria; capax, h. e. 
 
 able to inflict an injury. IF Among 
 
 jurists, capax, one who has a right to re- 
 ceive any thing by will or bequest. Pandect. 
 
 CaPeDS (Id.), Inis, f. a pot or jug with 
 
 1 a handle, used at sacrifices ; also, a drink- 
 ing cup. Cic. 1T From capedo comes 
 
 the diniin. capcduncula. Cic. — Capis, 
 Idis, f. and capula, as, f. seem to be the 
 same as Capedo. Liv. — Capula, also, a 
 vessel for oil. 
 
 CAPEDCNCCLA. See Capedo. 1 
 
 CAPeLLA (capra), re, f. dimin. a young 
 
 goat, a kid. Cic. and Virg. IT Used, 
 
 sometimes, as a term of reproach, ap- 
 plied to a rough, boorish, deformed per- 
 son. Ammian. IT Also, tlic name of 
 
 a star in the constellation Auriga. Ovid. 
 
 CAPELLA. Martianus Mineus Felix Ca- 
 pella, a Carthaginian, icho lived about the 
 4i)0/./i year of the Christian era, and wrote 
 on various subjects. 
 
 CAPeLLIaNOS (capella), a, um, adj of 
 or pertaining to a goat. Martial. Capel- 
 liana ruta, h. c. which the goats eat. 
 
 CAPicNX, ae, f. anciently a town in Latium, 
 near Rome .• it was afterwards destroyed, 
 and from it the gate Capena in Rome iras 
 named. Cic. and Juvenal. V An- 
 other town of the same name 7cas in Tus- 
 cany, near the grove of Feronia. — 
 Hence, Capenas, atis, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to this toion. Liv. IT Capenas 
 
 Was also a small river of Tuscany. Sil. 
 1T Capenus, a, um, adject, pertain- 
 ing to Capena, the town in Tuscany. Virg. 
 
 118 
 
 CAPER (unc), pri, m. a he-goat, whether 
 castrated or not. Virg. and Martial. 
 
 IT Also, the smell which rises from the 
 
 arm-pits. Catull. and Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 a fish in the river Achelous, which grunts. 
 
 PUn. M In Manil., it stands for the 
 
 constellation Capricorn. 
 
 CAP£R5 (caper), as, avi, atum, a. and u. 
 1. to draw into wrinkles, to wrinkle. Var- 
 
 ro. Frons caperata. IT Also, to be 
 
 wrinkled, to frown. Plaut. Frons ca- 
 perat. 
 
 CAPeSS5 (capio), is, ivi, itum, a. 3. to 
 laij hold of, catch at, take up, seize, ciri- 
 fidWoj. Cic. cibum. Virg. arma. 
 
 TT Also, figur. to lay hold of, to 
 
 gra.<? at, to take upon one's se[f, take in 
 hand, undertake, enter upon, make use of. 
 Lie. fugam. Tacit, noctem in castria 
 tutam et vigilem, to pass the night in 
 safety, &c. Plaut. consilium, to take 
 counsel. Liv. pugnam, to commence. 
 Justin, pralium collatis viribus. Liv 
 pericula, to face, brave. Gell. )?\>orem. 
 Id. matrimonia. Tacit, intnicitias. 
 Id. accusationes. Id. bellun. Plin. 
 militiam. Tacit, honores, h. e. to enter 
 upon public offices. Plin. in Paneg. 
 curas imperii. Cic. and Sallust. rem- 
 publicam, h. e. to undertake affairs of 
 state, to engage in public affairs, to inter- 
 est one's self in the state. Id. and Sal- 
 lust, libertatem, h. e. to have a care for. 
 Tacit. crerimonias. Id. clementiam ac 
 justitiam. Horat. Capessere recta. Gell. 
 philosophiam. Tacit. Omissis pracipi- 
 tibus, tuta et salutaria capessere, to 
 adopt. Liv. Capessere spectaculum 
 oculis, h. e. to enjoy. Cic. Omnes mun- 
 di partes undique medium locum capes- 
 sentes, nituntur requaliter, h. e. strive af- 
 ter. Id. Animus superiora capessit, 
 h. e. aims at, grasps at. — Also, to go 
 any whither. Id. Melitam igitur capes- 
 samus. Virg. Capessere Italiam. — 
 Also, in a like sense, capessere se in ali- 
 quem locum. Plaut. Capessere se do- 
 mum, to betake one's self home. Id. Ca- 
 pessere se navi in altum. Id. Quo nunc 
 capessis tu te nine advorsa via? Id. 
 Quam se ad vitam, et quos ad mores 
 praecipitem inscitus capessat, h. e. quam 
 vitam incipiat, sequatur. IT Capes- 
 sere jussa, to perform, despatch, execute. 
 Virg. tuus, o regina, quid optes, Explc- 
 rare labor: mihi jussa capessere fas est. 
 So, Plaut. Capessere imperia. Id. Qui 
 hero ex sententiaservire servus postulat, 
 in herum matura, in se sera condecet 
 capessere, A. e. res domini cito, suas se- 
 ro exsequi. IT Capessere sensus na- 
 ture, in Gell. 1. 12. c. 1., to catch, h. e. 
 
 understand. IT Capisso, an ancient 
 
 form for Capesso. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 CAPHaREUS, ei & eos, m. [trisyllab.], 
 
 3 Kaqbapevs, amountain and promontory of 
 Eubaa, famous for the shipicreck of the 
 Grecian fleet on its return from Troy ; 
 for, when Nauplius, the king of that 
 island, had learned that his son Palamedes 
 liad been slain by the Greeks, he set a 
 burning torch, in the darkness of night,on 
 the top of the promontory, by which the 
 fleet, being misled, was shipwrecked on the 
 
 coast. Virg. and Valer. Flacc. 
 
 IT Hence, Caphareus and Caphareiis, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining or belonging to Ca- 
 phareus. Propert. and Ovid. 1T Al- 
 so, Capharis, Idis, adj. f. the same. 
 Senec. 
 
 CAPILLACeOS (capillus), a, um, adj. like 
 hair. Plin. 
 
 CAPILLAG5 (Id.), inis, f. Jiair. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 CAPILLAMeXTUM (capillor), i, n. the 
 
 2 braiding of the liair, a peruke, false hair ; 
 
 hair. Sueton. IT Also, on account 
 
 of the resemblance, small fibres, strings, 
 or threads of roots, leaves, or other tilings. 
 Plin. 
 
 CAriLLARiS (capillus), e, adject, rela- 
 
 3 ting to the hair, capillary. Apul. Capilla- 
 
 ris'herba, h. e. capillus Veneris. 
 
 IT Ciqnllaris arbor, accordingto Fcstus, the 
 
 same as arbor rapi'lata. *r Capillare, 
 
 is, n. oil to rub the hair with. Martial. 
 
 CAPILLATrO (capillor), onis, f. the cov- 
 
 3 cri.io- with hair. Patilin. Nolan. 
 
 IT Also, a disease ;f the bladder, when small 
 things, in the form of hair, arc passed. 
 Caf. Aurcl. 
 
CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAPILLATORa (Id.), sb, f. the braiding of 
 
 3 the hair. Tertull. 
 
 CaPiLLaTOS (Id.), a, urn, partic. and 
 adject, having hair, rpix'ords, capillos 
 habens, comatus. Cic. Adolescens be- 
 ne capillatus, with a fine head of hair. 
 Id. Capillatior, quam ante, barbaque 
 majore. Juvenal. Ipse capillato diffu- 
 sum consule potat, h. e. in very ancient 
 times, ivhen the consuls let their hair and 
 beards grow. . Plin. Capillata arbor, 
 the tree on which the Vestal virgins 
 hung up their hair, when cut, in honor of 
 the gods. IT Also, capillary, resem- 
 bling hairs, small, minute. Plin. Radi- 
 ces^capillataa apio, malvae. Id. Folia 
 capillata pino, cedro. 
 
 CAPILLiTIUM (capillus), ii, n. the hair: 
 of the head. Cels. 
 
 CAPILLAR (capillus), aris, dep. 1. to have 
 
 2 or put forth hair, capillos habeo vel 
 emitto, Tpixt-aa). Plin. 
 
 CAPiLLoSOS (Id.), a, urn, adject, hairy, 
 abounding in hair. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 CAPiLLuLOS (Id.), i, m. diminut. soft 
 hair. Cornel. Gall. 
 
 CAPILLOS (as if capitis pilus), i, m. a 
 hair, Spif , capitis pilus ; used also in 
 the sing, to s'gnify, the hair of the head 
 taken together, the hair. Cic. Compti 
 capilli. Id. Composite et delibuto ca- 
 pilio. Id. Capillus horridus. Ovid. 
 Capilli digesti. Horat. incompti. Ov- 
 id, hirsuti. Id. demissi. Plin. Capil- 
 lus vibratus. Terent. passus, prolixus, 
 circum caput rejectus negligenter. Cms. 
 Capillo promisso esse. Nepos. longo 
 esse. Sueton. esse pone occipitium sub- 
 mission. Id. Comere capillum. Plaut. 
 promittere, to let the hair grow ; hang 
 down long. Sueton. submittere. Terent. 
 Capillo aliquem conscindere, h. e. to 
 pluck out the hair of any one. Id. Invo- 
 lare alicui in capillum. Plant. Capillo 
 aliquem de curru deripere, to drag down 
 
 by the hair. IT Also, any other hair 
 
 of the human body. Senec. and Cic. 
 
 if Also, the hair of animals. Catull. mol- 
 lior cuniculi capillo. Pers. bicolor posi- 
 
 tis membrana capillis. IT Also, the 
 
 fibres, threads, or filaments, of herbs, flow- 
 ers, &c. Plin. Crocum pinguissimum, 
 et brevis capilli. Id. Capillus in rosa. 
 
 IT Capillus Veneris, the name of a 
 
 plant, also called capillaris, maiden-hair. 
 Jipulei. 
 
 CAPI5 (unc), is, cepi, captum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 hold, contain in one's self, comprehend, in- 
 clude. Cic. Una domo capi non pos- 
 sunt. Terent. Quid turbae est? sedes 
 nostra vix capient. Plaut. Capit quad- 
 rantal. Ovid. Cera capiunt vadimonia, 
 contain, or Jiave written upon them. Cic. 
 Non capiunt angustias pectoris tui tan- 
 tam personam, h. e. cannot hold ; is too 
 narrow for. Curt. Orbis te non caperet, 
 h. e. toould be too small for you. Virg. 
 Nee te Troja capit, h. e. is too small for 
 
 your great talents. Hence, to put 
 
 up with, to bear. Cic. alicujus amentiam. 
 
 Also, to be capable of, to admit of. 
 
 Curt. Quicquid/mortalitas capere poterat. 
 Id. Concupiscis, quae non capis. Pan- 
 dect. Dummodo ejus setatis sit, ut dolum 
 capiat. Also, to compass with the un- 
 derstanding, to comprehend, understand. 
 Cic. Mens capit, quse sit beata natura. 
 Id. Ea mens aut cogitatio vix capere 
 
 potest. Also, to seize, lay hold of, 
 
 grasp; both properly and figur. Also 
 in figur. use ; to make use of. Cic. ar- 
 ma, to take up. Plaut. occasionem, 
 seize. Cces. fugam, to fly. Sueton. cur- 
 sum, to set one's szlf running. Liv. im- 
 petum, to make an attack or onset. Id. 
 conatum, to make an attempt. Cic. con- 
 silium, to come to a conclusion or determi- 
 nation. Also, to acquire, obtain. 
 
 Cces. consuetudinem. Id. sensum ve- 
 rse gloria?. Id. patrium animum. — 
 Among jurists, to acquire or obtain pos- 
 session of by will, present, or bequest. Cic. 
 Tantundem capiat, quantum omnes hse- 
 redes. Juven. Jus capiendi. — Hence, 
 in the sense of usucapere, to make a thing 
 one's property by long use or enjoyment. 
 
 Pandect. if Also, to take, with or 
 
 without force or violence. Under this 
 general signification are included the 
 following : — To take, in order to make 
 use of. Cic. Essedum capias et ad nos 
 
 recurras. — To take, h. e. to choose, se- 
 lect, make choice of. Terent. aliquem 
 arbitrum. Id. aliquem generum. Cic. 
 tempus ad aliquem adeundi. Liv. lo- 
 cum castris. Cic. sacerdotem. Tacit. 
 virginem Vestalem. — To take, h. e. to 
 make. Terent. sibi inimicos omnes 
 homines. — To take, h. e. to get, obtain, 
 receive. Cic. ex pradiis sexcenta sester- 
 tia. Figuratively. Cic. Ne quid res- 
 publica detrimenti capiat. Liv. Bellum 
 cepit finem. — To take. Terent. cibum. 
 Figurat. to take, to enjoy, feel. PJicedr. 
 somnum. Cic. laetitiam. Id. volupta- 
 tem. Id. desiderium e filio. — To take, 
 against another's will. Cic. pecuniam. 
 Hence, to carry away or off. Ovid. He- 
 
 ',.'■ roid. 16, 343. — To take, h. e. to capture, 
 s.eize, make one's self master of, to take by 
 force of arms. Nepos. urbem. Cic. 
 hostium castra. Liv. Ager ex hostibus 
 captus. Hence, figur. Terent. Capit me 
 odium tui, takes possession of me. Cic. 
 Nos servitutis oblivio ceperat. Also, 
 figur. to take, h. e. to bind or draw to one, 
 to charm, captivate, allure, attract. Nepos. 
 Quem adeo sua humanitate cepit, ut, 
 &c. Cic. Quod capit ignaros. Id. Ocu- 
 lis captus. Ovid. Me tua forma capit : 
 capta (est) parente (tuo, sc. Theseo) so- 
 ror (mea, sc. Ariadne). Horat. Hunc 
 capit argenti splendor. — To take or catch ; 
 to take prisoner ; to take, as booty. PJuedr. 
 cervum. Cic. belli duces. Liv. Capta 
 ex hostibus pecunia. Cic. Capere pra- 
 dam, to make booty. Hence, figur. Te- 
 rent. Captus est, h. e. by love. Plaut. 
 aliquem impudicitise, h. e. to convict. — 
 To take in, deceive, cheat, wheedle. Cic. 
 Sapientis est cavere, ne capiatur. —Al- 
 so, but only in the pass, to weaken, in- 
 jure, deprive of the use of a limb. Liv. 
 Altero oculo capi, to become blind of one 
 eye. Cic. Oculis et auribus captus, 
 blind and deaf. Id. Membris omnibus 
 captus. Id. Captus mente. out of one's 
 wits; mad. So, Tacit, animi, crackbrained. 
 Liv. Mens capta, crazed. — To take, h. e. 
 assume.; get, gain. Ovid, aliquam fa- 
 ciem. Id. vultus priores. — To take, h. e. 
 to receive. Ovid. Donee fessos -^Egyp- 
 tia tellus ceperit. Virg. Alter ab unde- 
 cimo turn me jam ceperat annus, h. e. I 
 had entered upon. — To reach, to gain. 
 Cces. insulam. Id. portum. IT Cap- 
 so is an ancient form for cepero. Cap- 
 sis, for cape si vis, according to Cicero, 
 but not allowed by Quintilian. 
 
 CAP! 5 (capio, ere), onis, f. a taking pos- 
 session, actus capiendi ; a word used 
 by jurists, and is generally joined with 
 usu or pignoris, as, usucapio, pignoris- 
 capio, which see. But it is also found 
 alone. Pandect. Consequi aliquid domi- 
 nii capione. IT It is used some- 
 times for usucapio. Pandect. 
 
 CAPIS, idis. See Capedo. 2 
 
 CAPISSO. See Capesso. 2 
 
 CAPiSTeRIUM (from <Tica<pri, whence 
 
 2 cKa([)i<jrfipioi>, according to some), ii, n. 
 probably, a vessel in which grains of corn 
 are put and cleansed by the infus on of 
 water. Columel. . 
 
 CAPISTR5 (capistrum), as, a. 1. to muz- 
 
 2 tie, fasten with a headstall or halter. 
 Plin. Capistrari boves. Colum. Capis- 
 
 trare jumenta ad jugum. 1! Also, to 
 
 tie or fasten up vines and trees. Colum. 
 Ut juga vineis imponantur et capistren- 
 tur. 
 
 CAPISTRUM (caput), i, n. a halter or 
 headstall for horses, a muzzle for. oxen, Sec. 
 Varr. Pullos asinorum leniter capistris 
 habent vinctos. Virg. Prasfigere ora 
 
 capistris. IT Also, a band to tie up 
 
 vines with. Colum. 1T Also, a cord 
 
 used about a icine-press. Cato. 
 
 IT Figur. Juvenal. Stulta maritali jam 
 porrigis ora capistro, the matrimonial 
 noose. 
 
 CAPITAL (forcapitale, from capitalis, by 
 apocope), alis, n. a covering for the 
 head, a coif. Varr. IT Also, a capi- 
 tal crime. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CAPIT aLIS (caput), e, adject, relating to 
 the head or life, capital. Oell. Morbo capi- 
 tali, dangerous, deadly. Plaut. Capitale 
 periculum. Cic. Res capitalis, a capita 1 
 crime ; one to which a capital punishment 
 is assigned. So, Id. facinus, and fraus. 
 And, Tacit, crimen. Also, absol. Cic* 
 119 
 
 Capitale, and in plur. capitalia. Id. Tri 
 umviri capitales, officers who inflicted capi- 
 tal punishment on criminals Liv. poena, 
 capital punishment, the punishment of 
 death. But parna capitalis sometimes 
 signifies merely civil death, as, for exam- 
 ple, exile, condemnation to the mines, Sec. 
 — — IT Also, deadly, persecuting or pur- 
 suing even unto death. Cic. hostis. 
 Plaut. inimicus, mortal or chief enemy. 
 Cic. odium, deadly hate. Hor. ira. — 
 Hence, extremely dangerous, hurtful, per- 
 nicious. Cic. oratio. Id. Cum capita- 
 lem et pestiferum Antonii reditum ti- 
 meremus. Id. homo. Id. Nulla capita- 
 lior pestis. IT Also, capital, preemi- 
 nent of its kind, extremely skilful or inge- 
 
 . nious. Cic. Philistus. Ovid, ingenium. 
 
 CAPITaLITER (capitalis), adverb, capi- 
 
 2 tally, mortally. PUn. Ep. Capitaliter la- 
 cessere. Jlmmian. odisse. 
 
 CAPIT ATI5 (caput), onis, f. a tribute or 
 
 3 tax paid by the head, a poll tax. Pandect. 
 CAPIT ATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that hath a 
 2 head, that groweth to a head, KecpaXwros, 
 
 qui habet caput, vel in caput late cres- 
 cit. Varr. Clavulus capitatus. Plin. 
 Caepa capitata. Id. Porrum capitatum. 
 CAPITeUeNSI and CAPITE CENSI, 
 the meaner sort of people among the Ro- 
 mans, who, in the assessments, were rated 
 at nothing, hit merely numbered as citizens. 
 Oell. and Sallust. 
 CAPITeLLUM, same as Capitulum. 2 
 CAPITIUM (capio ; quod capit pectus), ii, 
 
 1 n. a?/)oraa7i'ssiomac/ier;accordingtosome, 
 but incorrectly, a hood, capoch. Varro. 
 
 IT Also, the collar of a tunic. Hie- 
 
 ronym. IT Also, the name of a city in 
 
 Sicily; whence, Capitlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the same. Cic. Capiti- 
 na civitas, h. e. the city Capitium. 
 
 CAPIT5 (caput), onis, m. that hath a 
 
 large head. Cic. 1T Hence, Capito- 
 
 nes, a name given to parasites. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, Capito, a kind offish with a 
 
 large head. Cato. 
 
 CAPIToLIUM (caput), ii, n. KaniTtoXiov, 
 the Capitol, the splendid temple of Jupiter 
 in Rome, upon the Tarpeian mount, near 
 which were the arx Tarpeia and the rupes 
 Tarpeia, from the latter of which condemn- 
 ed malefactors were wont to be thrown. 
 Oenerally, under this name were included 
 all these three or the whole hill, now called 
 Campidoglio. The name is supposed by 
 some to be derived from the head of a 
 certain Tolus or Olus, said to have been 
 dug up when the foundations of the 
 
 temple were laid. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 IT The poets use Capitolia in plur. in the 
 
 same sense as Capitolium. Virg. 
 
 IT Capitolia, also, splendid temples or cita- 
 dels in other cities. Sueton. ^ Hence, 
 
 Capitollnus, a, um, adj. relating to ths 
 Capitol, Capitoline. Cic. Clivus Capito- 
 linus. Id. Jupiter, h. e. dwelling therein. 
 Martial, dapes, h. e. which was given to 
 Jupi'er at the lectisternium. Liv. ludi, 
 h. e. in honor of this god. Cic. Capito- 
 lini, sc. homines, h. e. who took care of 
 
 these games and dwelt on the Capitol. 
 
 1T Also, a Roman family name. 
 
 CAPITULARIUS. See Capitulum. 
 
 CAPITOLaTIM (capitulum), adverb, by 
 
 2 heads, summarily, briefly. Nepos. 
 CAPITOLaTOS (capitulum), a, um, adj. 
 2 having a head. Cels. and Plin. 
 CAPiTOLUM (caput), i, n. dimin. a little 
 2 head ; also, a head, of men, beasts, or 
 
 plants. Plaut. Operto capitulo bibunt. 
 Cels. Capitulum haedi. Colum. Capitu- 
 lum caspas. IT Used, also, as a term 
 
 of endearment. Terent. O capitulum 
 lepidissimum ! most charming creature ! 
 
 IT Used, also, for homo, a man. 
 
 Plaut. IT In architecture, the capital 
 
 or chapiter of a column, eiriKpavov. Vi- 
 
 truv. and Plin. IT Also, the cross 
 
 beam or rafter in engines of war. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, the upper round part of a 
 
 writing tablet, with a hole in it, by which 
 
 it might be hung up. Varro. 1T Also, 
 
 of books, a chapter, head, section. Ter- 
 
 tullian. IT Also, a section of a law. 
 
 C d. Just. IT Also, an impost or tax. 
 
 Cod. Theod. Hence, Capitularius, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining to this tax. Cod. The- 
 od. functio. Cod. Just. Capitularius, sc. 
 homo, a collector of this tax. IT Ca- 
 pitulum, i, n. ip also a town sftJie Hernici, 
 
CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 in Latium. Plin. — Hence, Capitulensis, 
 
 e, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
 
 Pandect. 
 CAPITUM, or CAPeTUM («wi/rdi/, from 
 3 Ku-r/, a manger), i, n. food for cattle, 
 
 fodder. Cod. Theod. Species capitum 
 
 (gen. pi. for capitorum), annonarumve 
 
 ex horreis proferantur. 
 CaPNIaS (xairvias, from k&ttvos, smoke), 
 
 as, m. a kind of jasper, of a smoky hue. 
 
 Plin. — Also called Capnltes, <e, and 
 
 Capnitis, tdis. 1T Cupnias, also, a kind 
 
 of chrysolite. Plin. IT Also, Capnias, 
 
 adis. f. sc. vitis, a sort of vine, with grapes 
 
 of a smoky appearance. Plin. 
 CaPNITIS (Ka-vlTii), idis, f. a sort of 
 
 cadmia or cobalt. Plin. 
 CAPNITIS, idis, f. or CAPNITES, 33, m. 
 
 same as Capnias. Plin. 
 CaPN5S Ua-vus, smoke), i, f. the herb 
 
 fumitory. Plin. 
 CAPNUMARGOS, same as Acaunu 
 
 marga. 
 CaPQ (k&ttwv), onis, and CaPGS, i, m. i 
 
 2 capon. Varr. and Martial. 
 
 CaPPA (tca-mra), indeclin. the name of the 
 
 3 tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. 
 CaPPADoX, ocis, m. a river, from which 
 
 the name of the country Cappadocia was de- 
 rived. Plin. IT As an adj. Cappado- 
 
 cian, of or pertaining to Cappadocia. Cic 
 
 and Horat. IT Cappadocia, a, f. t 
 
 country of Asia Minor. Plin. IT Cap- 
 
 padoclus, and Cappadocus, a, urn, adj 
 Cappadocian, of or pertaining to Cappa- 
 docia. Plin. 
 
 CaPPARI, n. indeclin. and CaPPAR, is 
 n. and CaPPARTS (icairrtapis), is, f. c 
 shrub bearing fruit called capers; also 
 Vie fruit itself, capers. Plin. Capparis 
 firmioris ligni frutex. Martial. Cappa- 
 rin et putri caepas alece natantes. 
 
 CaPPARA, a, f. purslain, same as Portu- 
 laca. Apulei. 
 
 CXPRX (as for carpa, from carpendo, from 
 carpo), a?, f. a she-goat, cu£, aiyoc. Cic. 
 — In Virg. Caprae ferae, same as Ca- 
 prea; and in Apulei. Copra, absol., in 
 
 the same sense. IT Also, same as 
 
 Caper and Hircus, the offensive smell issu- 
 ing from under the arm-pits. Horat. Sed 
 niiuis arcta premunt olidae convivia 
 
 caprae. IT Also, a constellation, the 
 
 Goat, same as Amalthcea. Horat. Insana 
 
 Caprae sidera. IT Also, a fiery meteor. 
 
 Scnec. TT Capra was also a Roman 
 
 cognomen, as Annius Capra. Varr. 
 
 IT Capra? palus. See Caprea. 
 
 CXPRaRIOS (capra), a, um, adject, of a 
 
 3 goat, ad capras pertinens. Solin. 
 
 IT Caprarius, ii, m. a goatherd. Varr. 
 and Colum. Tf Capraria insula, ac- 
 cording to Varro, an island, thus called 
 from the great number of goats found 
 there. Varro also calls it Caprasia. 
 Plin. says it was situated in the gulf of 
 Genoa, — There was also another 
 island called Capraria, near Majorca. 
 Plin. — Also, another island among the 
 Fortunate islands or Canaries. Plin. 
 
 CAPRASIA INSULA. See Caprarius 
 
 IT Caprasia was also a name given 
 
 to one of the mouths of the Po. Plin. 
 
 CXPREA (capra), ae, f. a wild she-goat ; a 
 roe, deer, gazelle, a(£ dypia, 66 pi. 
 Ovid, imbelles capreae. Virg. Silves- 
 tres uri, capreaeque sequaces. Id. Ca- 
 prea fugax. IT Some make caprea 
 
 in Varro. 1. 1. R. R. c. 31. a branch of a 
 vine that puts forth tendrils ; but. others 
 consider caprea in this passage to be an 
 
 interpolation. 1T Caprea palus, or 
 
 Capra: palus (afterwards, according to 
 Festus, called Caprilia), was a marsh 
 or lake near Rome. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 CAPREA, arum, f. now Capri, an island 
 in the Tuscan sea. Tacit. — Hence, Ca- 
 preensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 island. Sueton. 
 
 CAPREIDA,ffi,f. a certain plant, according 
 to some, woodbine or honeysuckle. Cato. 
 
 CXPRE6LATIM (capreolus), adv. wiad- 
 ing about, or intertwining with each other, 
 like the tendrils of vines. Apulei. 
 
 CXPREOLOS (caper), i, m. a young roe- 
 buck, a cheveril, SopxaSiov, parvus caper 
 
 silvestris. Virg. IT Also, a forked 
 
 instrument to dig with, a weeding hoc. 
 
 Colum. IT Also, Capreoli, cross 
 
 pieces of timber to hold fast larger beams, 
 and keep them together; braces. Vitruv. 
 
 and Cos. IT Also, in vines and other 
 
 plants, Capreoli, tendrils. Varr. and Plin. 
 CXPRICGRXuS (caper & cornu), i, m. 
 Capricorn, one of the signs of the zodiac. 
 Horat. tyrannus Hesperite Capricornus 
 undie. 
 CXPRIFICATr5 (caprifico), onis, f. a 
 2 ripening of figs, by drawing off the milky 
 juice from them by means of certain insects 
 found about the fruit of the wild fig-tree. 
 Plin. 
 CAPRIFIC5, as, a. 1. to ripen or force figs, 
 2 by extracting the milky juice from them 
 by means of certain flies, or gnats, found 
 about the fruit of the wild fig-tree, and en- 
 ticed from thence for that purpose. Plin. 
 CXPRiFICOS (caper & ficus), i, f. a wild 
 
 2 fig-tree which bears only male blossoms, 
 called, by the Greeks, ipivos, remarka- 
 ble on account of the gall-insect (cynips 
 psenes of Linnaeus), which passes from 
 this tree to the cultivated fig-tree (ficus, 
 avail), and, by piercing into the sub- 
 stance of the bottom of the flower, has- 
 tens the ripening of the fig. Plin. — 
 Also, the fruit of the wild fig-tree. Plin. 
 
 IT This tree usually grows among 
 
 rocks and walls, and bursts them by the 
 power of its roots. Horat. and Juven. 
 
 CXPRiGENOS (caper & genus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the goat kind, aiyoycviis, ex capra 
 genitus. Cic. pecus. — Hence, figur. 
 Plaut. Caprigenum hominum genus, 
 goatish kind of men, 
 
 CAPRILIS (caper), e, adj. pertaining to 
 goats. Varr. semen. — Hence, Caprile, 
 is, n. a stable or cote for goats. Varr. 
 
 CXPRiLIuS, ii, m. a Roman name. Varr. 
 
 CXPRiMOLGOS (capra & mulgeo), i, m. 
 
 3 a milker of goats, goatherd. Catull. 
 
 IT Also, a bird, which, in the night time, 
 sucks goats, andinjures their udders. Plin. 
 
 CXPRiNfiuS, a name given to the emperor 
 Tiberius, in allusion partly to his lascivi- 
 ousness and debauchery, and partly to his 
 residence at Caprea. Sueton. — Others 
 read differently. 
 
 CXPRINOS (capra), a, um, adj. of a goat, 
 a'iyeios, ad capram pertinens. Cic. 
 Pellis caprina. Varr. Grex caprinus. 
 Id. Caprinum genus. Plin. Caprinum 
 lac. Id. Sanguis caprinus. Horat. 
 Alter rixatur de lana seepe caprina, h. e. 
 a mere trifle. 
 
 CXPRIPeS (caper &; pes), edis, having the 
 
 3 feet of a goat, goat-footed ; an epithet of 
 Pan and the satyrs. Horat. and Propert. 
 
 CXPR5TL\ T 0S (caper), a, um, adject. 
 Varro. Nonas Caprotinae, the 1th day of 
 July, when sacrifices were offered to Juno, 
 who was called Caprotina, under a wild 
 fig-tree. 
 
 CAPSA (in the later Greek K&ipa, per- 
 haps from capio), ae, f. a coffer, chest, 
 box ; a book-case, writing-desk, &c. ; also, 
 a thing to keep fruit in. Cic., Horat. 
 and Martial. 
 
 CaPSaRIOS (capsa), ii, m. a slave that 
 
 2 accompanied boys of rank to school, carried 
 
 their books, &c. Suet. MA slave loho, 
 
 at the. baths, took care of the clothes of 
 those lathing. Pandect. 
 
 CaPSeLLA (dimin. of capsa), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small box or chest. Pandect. 
 
 CaPSeNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to Cap- 
 sa, a town of Africa. Sallust. — Capsen- 
 ses, ium,m. inhabitants of Capsa. Sal- 
 lust. — Called, also, by Plin., Capsitani. 
 
 CAPSIS. See Capio. 
 
 CAPSITXNUS. See Capsensis. 
 
 CAPSO. See Capio. 3 
 
 CaPSOLA (dimin. of capsa), a?, f. a little 
 
 2 coffer, chest, or box; a small case for 
 books, paper, and also for other purposes. 
 Catull. Hue una ex multis capsula me 
 sequitur. Scnec. Nosti complures ju- 
 venes, barba, et coma nitidos, de cap- 
 sula totos, h. e one very spruce, and fond 
 of dress. 
 
 CXPSOS (probably from capsa), i, m. the 
 inside of a coach or wagon, where the pas- 
 sengers sit. Vitruv. IT Also, a stall, 
 
 cote, or pen for cattle. Vellei. 
 
 CaPTaTIS (capto), onis, f. the act of 
 
 1 catching or aiming at, actus captandi. 
 In fencing, a feint. Quintil. IT Fi- 
 gur. Cic. Captatio verborum, a catching 
 up ; sophistry. Quintil. Jam in his ami- 
 simus moduin et gratiam rei nimia 
 captatione, A. c. by excessive hunting or 
 Striving after, by excessive use. Plin. 
 
 120 
 
 Captatio t.estamenti, a will-hunting, 
 legacy-hunting. 
 
 CaPTaTSR (fd.), oris, m. one who seeks 
 to catch a thing, one who strives eagerly 
 after a thing, one who is on the watch after 
 a thing. Liv. Ut plebicola repente, 
 omnisque aura? popularis captator eva- 
 
 deret IT Often, also, a will-hunter, 
 
 legacy-hunter. Horat. Captatorque da- 
 bit risus Nasica Corano. 
 
 CAPTAToRTOS (captator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ad captanda testamenta pertinens. 
 Pandect. Captatoriae institutiones, by 
 which we make a person, our heir on con- 
 'dition, and so far as he does the same by 
 us. So, Id. scripturee. 
 
 CaPTeNSCLA (capio, or capto), a;, f. a 
 captious argument, sophism. Martian. 
 Capel. 
 
 CaPTIS (capio), 5nis. f. the act of taking, 
 the taking, ArjU/ij, actus capiendi, pre- 
 
 hensio. Gcll.' IT Hence, in general, 
 
 in speech, a sophism, fetch, catch, quirk, 
 cavil, fallacious argument. Cic. Discu- 
 tere captiones. Id. explicare. Id. re- 
 fellere. Id. Multa est in verbis captio, 
 cum in ceteris rebus, turn in testa- 
 mentis, si negligantur voluntates. Id. 
 Captiones dialectics. Gell. Captio- 
 num laquei. Senec. Idem de istis cap- 
 tionibus (dialecticis) dico, quo enim 
 nomine potius sophismata appellem ? 
 — Also, in actions, doubtfulness, a criti- 
 cal affair. Cic. Omnes captiones in 
 omni sententia occurrunt, h. c. all sorts 
 of doubts and difficulties. — Also, cunning, 
 fraud, deceit, trick; also, the injury "or 
 loss resulting therefrom ; detriment, dis- 
 advantage. Cic. Si dupondius tuus 
 ageretur, Sex. Naevi ; si in parvula re 
 captionis aliquid vererere. Plant. Ni- 
 hil in ea re captio est. Pandect. Sae- 
 pe cum magna captione a rebus nos- 
 tris avocamur. Id. Incidere in cap- 
 tionem. Plaut. Ne quid captioni mihi 
 sit, si dederim tibi. 
 
 CaPTIoSe (captiosus), adverb, captiously, 
 
 1 deceitfully. Cic. Nee diutius captiose 
 interroganti respondebo. 
 
 CaPTIoSOS (captio), a, um, adj. captious, 
 full of craft and deceit, fallacious, given 
 to cavils. Cic. Fallacibus et captiosia 
 interrogate onibus circumscribi et deci- 
 pi. Id. Captiosissimo genere interro- 
 gationis uti. Id. duo nihil captiosius, 
 neque indignius potest dici. Id. Sol- 
 vere captiosa, ainbigua distinguere, 
 ft. e. sophistries. — Also, dangerous, 
 critical, hazardous, disadvantageous. 
 Cic. Societas captiosa. Id. Peficulo- 
 sum est dissolvi hoc interdictum; cap- 
 tiosum est omnibus, rem ullam con- 
 stitui ejusmodi, quae cum armis gesta 
 sit, rescindi jure non possit. Pandect. 
 Pupilli ignorantia non debet esse cap- 
 tiosa creditoribus, et ipsi lucrosa. 
 
 CaPTIVITaS (captivus), atis, f. captivi- 
 ty, bondage, imprisonment. Cic. and 
 
 Tacit. 1T Used, also, of beasts 
 
 taken in the chase. Plin. IT Tacit. 
 
 Captivitas urbium, the taking of towns 
 
 by storm. So, Id. absolutely. TT In 
 
 Apulei. Captivitas oculorum, //. e. blind- 
 ness. 
 
 CXPTIONCOLA (dimin. of captio), a?, f. 
 
 1 Cic. and Gell. See Captio. 
 
 CaPTiVOS (capio), a, uin, adj. captive, 
 taken prisoner, deprived of liberty, en- 
 slaved. Cic. Plures captivos, quam prae- 
 dones necatos, captives. Id. Ducere all. 
 quern captivum in triumpho. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Redimere captivos ab hostibus, 
 prisoners. Nepos. Reddere, and remittere 
 captivos. Curt. Captivos libertate do- 
 nare, to set at liberty. Claudian. Servi- 
 tum Stygio ducor captiva tyranno. — 
 Also, what pertains or belongs to a cap- 
 tive. Virg: Captivus sanguis. Martial. 
 Captiva sitis. Ovid. Crines captivi. Id. 
 Captiva colla, h. e. for the gen. captivi 
 
 or captivorum. II Also, any thing 
 
 taken in war. C<cs. Naves captiva?, 
 taken in battle. Liv. Captiva pecunia. 
 Propert. Septem captivis debilis ibat 
 aquis. Horat. Captivum ebur. Ovid. 
 Injicere captivo brachia coelo, h. e. near- 
 ly taken ; as good as taken. IT Also, 
 
 of animals, caught in the chase. Ovid. 
 Muraena captiva Id. Captivi pisces. Id. 
 
 Captiva vulpes. T Also, tied, bound. 
 
 Ovid. Vix precibus Neptune, tuis capti- 
 
CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAR 
 
 va resolvit Corpora. IT Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Mens captiva, h. e. by love. 
 CaPT5 (capio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. fre- 
 quentat. to catch at, catch, strive to obtain, 
 go in quest of, seek for solicitously. Ho- 
 rat. Pavidumque leporem, et advenam 
 laqueo gruem Jucunda captat prasmia. 
 Id. Tantalus, a labris sitiens fugientia 
 captat Flumina. Virg. Captare feras 
 laqueis. Sueton. muscas. Virg. auras 
 patulis naribus, to snuff up. Ovid, col- 
 la lacertis. Martial, trigonem. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to seek to catch, h. e. to 
 deceive. Terent. aliquem. Liv. Inter se 
 duo reges captantes. Plant. Captare 
 turn aliquo, for aliquem. Id. aliquem 
 iropudicitue {in respect to). Pandect, ver- 
 ba, h. e. to explain sophisticalbj, to cavil 
 on. — Also, figur. to watch, to lie hi wait 
 for, to strive eagerly or earnestly after. 
 Liv. tempus, h."e. to wait for. Cic. as- 
 sensionem. Id. occasionem. Liv. so- 
 nitum aure admota, to listen attentively 
 to. Terent. sermonem alicujus, to try 
 to overhear. Cic. sol itu dines, to seek 
 after solitude. Plin. in Paneg. tenebras, 
 secretumque. — Also with infinit. Colum. 
 Agricola captans undique voluptates ac- 
 quirere. Ovid. Brachiaque intendens, 
 prendique et prendere captans. Phmdr. 
 Quid me, inquit, stulta dente captas 
 
 laedere ? try to hurt me. IT Also, for 
 
 capio, to take, seize. Terent. consilium. 
 
 — Hence, to betake one's self to, to make 
 use of, enjoy. Virg. frigus. Colum. 
 somnos, /;. e. to sleep, or wish to sleep. — 
 Also, to catch, take in, deceive, overreach. 
 Cic. Qui te captare vult, A. e. in your 
 words. 
 
 CAPTuRA (Id.), a, f. a catching, taking, 
 
 2 the capture of any thing, aypevais, ay pa, 
 actus capiendi, venatio. Plin. Uber- 
 rima piscium captura, large draught of 
 fishes. Id. alitum, a fowling. Id. pan- 
 
 therae. IT Also, the thing caught, 
 
 prey. Sueton. Aurei hami abrupt! dam- 
 num nulla captura pensari potest. Plin. 
 Pinxit venatores cum captura, game. 
 
 IT Also, profit, gain, lucre, earnings, 
 
 wages; yet, in general, acquired in a 
 dishonest or unbecoming manner. Sue- 
 ton. Ex capturis prostitutarum, quan- 
 tum queeque mereret. Valer. Max. In- 
 
 honesti lucri captura invitatus. 
 
 TT Also, what is obtained by begging. ■ Se- 
 
 nec. IT Also, the endeavor to deceive 
 
 one, cunning, deceit. Plin. Captura in- 
 geniorum. 
 
 CaPTOS (Id.), us, m. a taking or seizing. 
 Val. Max. In captu bonorum suorum. 
 
 — Also, that which is taken or caught. 
 Plin. Flos hederre trium digitorum cap- 
 tu alvum emendat, as much as can be 
 taken by two fingers and a thumb ; a pinch. 
 Pandect. Cum captus piscium vel avi- 
 um vel missilium emitur. IT Also, 
 
 power of comprehension, capacity, tal- 
 ent, genius, ability ; state, condition. Cic. 
 Ut est captus hominum. Terent. Hie 
 Geta, ut captus est servorum, non ma- 
 lus, neque iners. Cms. Ubiorum fuit 
 civitas ampla atque florens, ut est cap- 
 tus Germanorum. 
 
 CaPTOS, a, um, particip. See Capio. 
 
 CAPO A, ae, f. Kairvn, S. Maria di Capua, 
 a city in Campania, in Italy : the region 
 about it was called Campanus ager. 
 
 Virg. and Liv. Hence, Capuensis, 
 
 e, adj. pertaining to Capua, Campanian. 
 Inscript. ap. Gruter. 
 
 CAPOLA, 33. See Capedo. 
 
 CaPOLaRIS (capulus), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 a bier or coffin. Lucil. apud Fulgent. 
 Capulare cadaver. — Capularis homo, a 
 man at death's door. Plaut. Quid ais 
 tu ? itane tibi videor oppido Acherun- 
 ticus, tarn capularis? tamne tibi diu 
 videor vitam vivere ? 
 
 CaPOLaTOR (capulo), oris, m. one who 
 2 draws oil from one vessel into another. 
 
 Cato. 
 
 CAPULICUS is supposed to have been a 
 
 kind of vessel or bark, in Oell. 1. 10. c. 25. 
 
 Others read caupuli (for capulici) or capuli. 
 
 CAP0L5 (capula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 pour off or draw (oil) from one vessel into 
 
 another. Plin. oleum. 1T In Pomp. 
 
 Mel. to strike or wound (as from capu- 
 lus ensis). Or, as others make it, to 
 catch (as for capio). 
 C APOLOS (capio), i, m. a bier, coffin. Varr. 
 
 16 
 
 — Hence, Plaut. Capuli decus, used of 
 
 one near his death. IT Also, a handle, 
 
 haft, or hilt, \d0fj. Ovid. Capulus ara- 
 tri-. Id. Capulus sceptri. — Especially, 
 the hilt of a sword, oTaSuri. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. IT Isidor. makes it also the 
 
 same as funis, a rope with which beasts of 
 burden are tied; and of the neuter gen- 
 der. IT Also used for mentula. Plaut. 
 
 CAPUS. See Capo. 3 
 
 CaPuT (unc), capitis, n. a head, iieda- 
 \>1, K&pinvQV. Cic. Caput aperire, to un- 
 cover the head. Id. openre, to cover. 
 Plin. Capite gigni, h. e. with the head 
 foremost. Virg. pronum volvi in caput, 
 to tumble headlong. Terent. Capite ali- 
 quem in terram statuere, to dash head- 
 long on the ground ; to brain. Phcedr. 
 Capite aliquem foras protrudere, /*. e. 
 head foremost, headlong. Macrob. and 
 Aurel. Vict. Caput aut navein, h. e. 
 head or tail; a game of boys, in which 
 was thrown into the air a copper coin 
 bearing on one side the head of Janus, 
 
 on the other a ship. TT Sometimes 
 
 for the whole man, a man, person, espe- 
 cially when joined with certain adjec- 
 tives, and in enumerations or divisions. 
 Cms. Cum hostium numerus capitum 
 CCCCXXX. millium fuisset. Horat. 
 quot capitum vivunt totidem studiorum 
 millia. Plaut. Triginta minas pro capi- 
 te tuo dedi. Cic. De capite libero judi- 
 care. Terent. Ridiculum caput ! Id. 
 festivum ! Virg. carum. Senec. in- 
 gratum. Justin, nefandissimum.. Cic. 
 Acerbissima exactio capitum, h. e. poll 
 tax. Liv. Sextantibus collatis in capita, 
 by the number of heads. Sallust. Capite 
 censi, h. e. the poorest class of citizens, 
 whose numbers only were enrolled, as they 
 
 had no property. IT Also, in certain 
 
 cases, applied to the whole of a beast, as 
 in English, head. Virg. Sus triginta 
 capitum fetus enixa. Colum. Quinque 
 et viginti capitum grex. - — IT Also, 
 the upper part, top, summit of a thing, 
 whether round or not, the head; bulb. 
 Liv. papaveris, poppy-head. Cms. tigno- 
 rum. Plane, in Cic. Ep. pontis. Cic. 
 jecinoris. Plin. columns, capital. Se- 
 nec. sylvas, summit or top. Cato and 
 Plin. allii, the head or bulb. Plin. ulce- 
 ris, the head of an ulcer or sore. — Also, 
 what is like a head, as the extreme part or 
 end of a thing. Cic. vitis, shoot. Virg. 
 arcus, the ends of the bow. Vitruv. vec- 
 tis, the long arm of the lever. Virg. 
 capita montis, the projections of a rock. 
 
 — When applied to a stream, some- 
 times, the mouth; and sometimes, the 
 source. Virg. Caput amnis, the source. 
 So, Horat. aquae, and Vitruv. fontis. 
 
 But, Lucan. Caput Istri, the mouth. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. the beginning or origin 
 of a thing. Cic. A capite arcessere. 
 Id. Nee caput nee pedes, neither begin- 
 ning nor end. TT Often used for vita, 
 
 life. Plaut. Cui, si capitis res siet, 
 nummum nunquam credam plumbeum, 
 if his life ivere at stake. Cms. Capitis 
 posnam, capital punishment. Curt. Ca- 
 pite luere stolidum consilium, to atone 
 for by the forfeiture of life. Tacit. Ca- 
 pite prenas expendere. Cic. Orare 
 causam capitis, h. e. in qua de vita ali- 
 cujus agitur. Id. Vocare aliquem in 
 judicium capitis. Nepos. Accusare ca- 
 pitis. Id. Absolvere capitis. Cic. Con- 
 demnare capitis, to condemn to death. 
 Id. Damnare capite. Nepos. Adire pe- 
 ric ulum capitis, to risk one's life. Liv. 
 Capite suo dimicare, h. e. suae vitas peri- 
 
 culo. TT Also, civil life, one's welfare, 
 
 as, for example, his good name, which is 
 as dear to him as life. Hence, in Cic. 
 Causa capitis, Id. Caput defendere, 
 Id. Capitis damnare, and the like, 
 sometimes refer only to one's welfare, 
 weal, or good name. — Especially civil life 
 in the judicial sense, that is, the sum of 
 all the rights and privileges of a Roman 
 citizen in general (which if he loses, he 
 loses his caput). Consequently in Cic. 
 Causa capitis, Id. Accusare capitis, 
 are commonly (except in causa perduel- 
 lionis) to be understood of exilium. — In 
 particular, these privileges, viz. freedom, 
 rights of citizenship, family. If a man 
 loses these three things, it is called di- 
 minutio or deminutio capitis maxima; if 
 
 121 
 
 the first two, media ; if the last only, 
 minima ; which last takes place, fur in- 
 stance, in marriages and adoptions, as 
 Cic. Mulier, quae se capite nunquam di- 
 minuit, ft. e. has never passed into anoth- 
 er famih/ by marriage. So, Horat. Ca- 
 pitis minor, h. e. having lost his rank as a 
 
 citizen. IT. Figur. head, leader, author. 
 
 Liv. Capita conjurationis. Cic. Caput 
 omnium Gracorum concitandorum. 
 Plaut. Caput scelerum. — Also, the 
 head, h. e. every thing which is most ex- 
 cellent of its kind. Nepos. Thebae totius 
 caput Grceciae. Liv. Capita rerum, 
 heads, the most distinguished. Plin. Ca- 
 put regni, A. e. head or capital city. — 
 Hence, chief matter, main point, chief ar- 
 ticle. Cic. Coenaj caput, principal dish. 
 Id. literarum, leading point or substance 
 of the letter. Id. rerum et orationis, 
 heads or main points. Id. Caput est, it 
 is the main point. Liv. Fundum in 
 Vejenti, caput patrimonii, subjecit pra- 
 coni, A. e. the most valuable part. — Also, 
 the total or whole sum of taxes or tithes, 
 whether paid in money or corn. Cic. 
 De capite frumenti. — Especially, in 
 regard to money at interest, the capital. 
 Liv. — Also, capital invested in other 
 
 ways. Colum. IT Also, figur. in 
 
 laws or writings, a head, division, arti- 
 cle, chapter, paragraph, point. Cic. epis- 
 tolfe. Id. legis. — Hence, the precept 
 or dogma of a philosopher. Cic. 
 
 CAPyS, yis & yos, m - a Trojan, the com- 
 panion of JEneas. Virg. TT Also, 
 
 another, the son of Assaracus, and father 
 
 of Anchises. Gvid. TT Also, the 
 
 name of an Alban king, the father of 
 
 Capetus or Calpetus. Liv. TT Also 
 
 written Capis. 
 
 CaR, aris, m. a Carian, an inhabitant of 
 Caria. Nepos. — In plur. Cares, um, 
 
 m. the Carians. Virg. TT Car, also, 
 
 the name of a man, who gave name to the 
 province Caria. Plin. 
 
 CARA. See in Careum. 
 
 CaRaBOS (K&paPos), i, m. a long-tailed 
 lobster; according to Beckmann, Cancer 
 cursor of Linnmus. Plin. 
 
 CARaCaLLA, 33, f. a kind of mantle or 
 
 3 cloak, introduced from Oaul into Rome by 
 the emperor Aurelius Antoninus, who 
 was hence surnamed Caracalla. Aurel. 
 Vict. 
 
 CARaLIS^ is, f. KapaXts, and in plur. 
 CARALeS, ium, f. now Cdgliari, a city 
 of Sardinia. Claudian. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Caralitanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to this city. Liv. — Carali- 
 tani, orum, m. inhabitants of the same. 
 Cms. TT Also written Calaris. 
 
 CARALITIS, idis, f. a lake in Great 
 Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 CARaMBiS, is, f. Kdpa///?(?, now Capo 
 Pisello, a promontory of Paphlagonia, in 
 Asia, extending into the Euxine sea. 
 
 Val. Flacc. TT Also, a town in the 
 
 same region. Plin. 
 
 CARBAS°(Ka/)/?aj),a3,m. an easterly wind. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 CARBASgOS (carbasus), a, um, adj. 
 made of fine flax or linen. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. TT Carbasineus, a, um, adj. 
 
 the same. Varr. TT Also, Carbasi- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. the same. Plin. 
 
 CaRBaSOS (Kapwaoos), i, f. and in plur. 
 CARBASA, 5rum, n. fine flax, which 
 came from Spain. Plin. TT By synec- 
 doche, a garment of fine linen. Virg. 
 
 TT In Scribon. Larg. a thread. 
 
 TT Also, a curtain, as of a theatre. 
 Lucrct. Carbasus ut quondam magnis 
 intenta theatris Dat crepitum malos 
 
 inter j aetata, trabesque. TT Also, 
 
 very often, the sail of a ship. Virg. 
 tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro. 
 Ovid. Deducere carbasa, to unfurl the 
 sails. Id. Subducere carbasa, to strike 
 
 sail. "ft Also, for navis, a vessel, in 
 
 Rutil. 1, 221. TT In Claudian. Custos 
 
 Romani carbasus svi, the Sibylline books. 
 
 TT Used as an adj. by Propert. 
 
 Raptave odorato carbasa lina duci. 
 
 TT Pacat. in paneg. ad Theodos. e. 33, 
 makes it of the neut. gender in the sing., 
 and Ammian., masc. in the plur. 
 
 CARBATINA (KapSarivn), a?, f. crepida, 
 
 3 a coarse kind, of shoe, worn chiefly by 
 rustics. Catull. 
 
 CARB5 (unc), onis, m. a coal, burning 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 eoal; charcoal, avOpa%. Pandect. Tor- 
 rere carbonem. Plin. Arbor minus 
 utilis carboni. Terent. Tam excoctam 
 reddam atque atram, quam carbo est. 
 Pers. Ilaec carbone notasti, ft. e. you 
 have condemned. Cic. Candenti carbone 
 adurere capillum. Petrun. Carbones 
 
 vivi, burning, on fire, slowing. 
 
 TT Carbonem pro Ihesauro invenire, a 
 proverb applied to those who undertake 
 to no purpose any thing of importance. 
 
 Ph&dr. IT Also, sparks from burning 
 
 wood. Plin. E flagrante ligno carbo 
 
 cum ciepitu exspuitur. 11" Also, 
 
 ashes. Cels. 1T Also, a carbuncle or 
 
 livid tumor, same as Carbunculus. Seren. 
 
 Sammon. If Carbo is also a proper 
 
 name. 
 
 CaRBoNaRITBS (carbo), a, urn, adj.per- 
 
 3 tabling to coals. Aurcl. Vict. If Car- 
 
 bonarms, ii, m. a collier; a maker of 
 charcoal, avSpaxmroArig, drOpaxevc. 
 
 Plant. ir Carbonaria, as, f. a place 
 
 where charcoal is made, dvSpaKia. Tcr- 
 tull, 
 
 CaRBoXeSCo (Id.), is, n. 3. ts become 
 
 3 charcoal. Cal. Aurclian. 
 
 Oa.RB0XCuLaTI5 (carbuncu.o), onis, f. 
 
 2 a d'isease of trees, when, in the spring, the 
 buds are blasted by hoar-frost. Plin. 
 
 CaRBCXCOLQ (carbunculus), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 also, CaRBCXCOLSR, aris, dep. 1. 
 applied to trees and vines, to haoe the 
 disease called carbunculus or carbuncu- 
 latio. Plin. II Also, to have carbun- 
 cles. Plin. 
 
 CaRBuXCuLoSOS (Id.), a, urn. adject. 
 
 2 abounding in carbuncle, or hot black 
 earth, ickic'i dries up iciiat is soxon in it, 
 carbunculo abundans. Colum. 
 
 CaRBOXCuLOS (dimin. of carbo), i, m. 
 a small, coal, dyQpdxiov. Auct. ad 
 
 Hercnn. IT Also, a gem resembling a 
 
 hot, burning coal, a carbuncle (but it is 
 probable that tl* : - name was applied to 
 other fiery-red gems, which are now 
 distinguished by the names of ruhy, 
 
 garnet, jacinth, or.c). Plin. IF Also, 
 
 an ulcer or pairfd tumor, a carbuncle. 
 
 Ccls. TT Als 1 , a land of black earth, 
 
 that burns up tr/tsi. ever is set or sown in it ; 
 
 carbuncle. Varr. TT Also, a disease of 
 
 trees andvincs. (Bue Carbunculatio.) Plin. 
 
 CaRCER (unc), eris, m. a prison, gaol. 
 
 Cic. II Also, by synecdoche, thepris- 
 
 cners, the persons confined in aprison. Cic. 
 
 In me carcerem effudistis. Also, 
 
 as a term of reproach, as of a person 
 ■who deserved imprisonment. Terent. 
 
 Ain' tandem, career? II Also, the 
 
 barrier or starting-place, in a race- 
 course ; more frequently, in this sense, 
 used in the plur., dlperripia. Virg. 
 ruuntque effusi carcere currus. Ovid. 
 Ut celer Eleo carcere missus equus. 
 Virg. Ut cum carceribus se se effudere. 
 — Figur. in this sense. Cic. Ad carce- 
 res a calce revocari, h. e. to the begin- 
 ning of the course of life. IT Also, 
 
 any enclosed place ; any place of confine- 
 ment. Virg. clausae tenebris, et carcere 
 cteco. Lucan. Invisa claustra carceris 
 antiqui, h. e. corporis. 
 
 CaRCERaRIOS (career), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to a prison, ad carcerem per- 
 tinens. Plant. Facere quocstum carce- 
 rarium, h. c. ex captivis in carcerem 
 conjectis. 
 
 CaRCEREHS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 a gaol or prison. Prudent. 
 
 CaRCHXROS (xapxapoc, h. e. asper), i, 
 m. probably, a dog-fish, or shark, xapxa- 
 pia$. Colum. 
 
 CaRCHeDOXIcS (KapxriS6vios), a, um, 
 
 adj. Carthaginian. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Carchedonius carbunculus, perhaps, the 
 Oriental amethyst, or garnet, so called 
 because brought from Carthage. Plin. 
 
 CARCHESrUM {Kapxwiov), ii, n. the 
 
 3 upper part of the mast of a vessel, where 
 the sails are fastened ; the head of a mast. 
 
 Lucan. TT Also, a tall drinldng- 
 
 vessel, somewhat hollowed, in the middle, 
 ■with handles, reaching from the top to the 
 bottom. Virg. if Also, a sort of ma- 
 chine, a crane. Vitruv. 
 
 CARCrNgTHRON (xapxiv^pov), i, n. 
 same as Polygonos. Plin, 
 
 CaRCINIaS {xapxivia$), ce, m. a gem of 
 the color of a crab. Plin. 
 
 CaRCINoDES (xapxivdJdes), is, n. a can- 
 
 cerous ulcer. Plin. Carcinodesnarium, 
 
 //. e. a polypus in the nose. 
 CaRCIXoMA (xapxivoona), atis, n. a 
 
 canker or cancer, an eating sore. Ccls. 
 
 II Figur. used, also, of a person 
 
 incorrigibly bad. Sueton. 
 CaRCIXOS (xapxivos), i, m. a crab, the 
 
 same as Cancer. Lucan. Par Geminis 
 
 Chiron, et idem quod Carcinos ardens, 
 
 Humidus ^Esoceros. 
 CARD A. See" Cardca. 
 CaRDACES (from the Persian word 
 
 2 carda, a deed of strength), um, m. a 
 kind of predatory soldiers among the 
 Persians. JVepos. 
 
 CaRDAMOMUM (xapSaitojpov), i, n 
 medical seed, brought from India, of the 
 aromatic kind, cardamomvm. Plin. 
 
 CaRDaMUM (xdpSapov), i, n. cresses, 
 
 3 same as Nasturtium. Apul. 
 CaRDEA, se, f. a goddess, who presided 
 3 over the hinges of doors. Tertull. 
 
 IT Carda is also read. 
 
 CaRDIACuS (xaptiaxds), a, um, adj. 
 affecting the stomach. Cels. Cardiacus 
 
 morbus. ir Cardiacus, i, m. a person 
 
 griped at the stomach. Cic. 
 
 CaRDIaNUS, a, um, adj. of or from 
 Cardia, a city in Thrace. JVepos. 
 
 CaRDTXaLLS (cardo), e, adj. relating to 
 a hinge. Vitruv. Cardinales scapi, ft. e. 
 on the doors. IT Figurat. especial, re- 
 markable, chief. Scrvius. 
 
 CaRDIXaLiTER (cardinalis), adv. 
 
 3 especialh/. Finnic. 
 
 CaRDiXaTuS (cardo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Vitruv. Tignum cardinatum, h. c. a 
 beam mortised and fitted into another. 
 
 CaRDu (unc.), Inis, m. a hinge. Virg. 
 and Plin. In Ovid. Cardinem ver- 
 tere, ft. e. to open the door. — The hinges 
 among the ancients were not like those 
 in common use with us ; for the lower 
 hinge was only a tooth, which revolved 
 in a cavity, while the upper hinge 
 alone was fastened. Hence, Vitruv. 
 Cardines, raft,crs or beams, which were 
 let into one another so as to be turned. 
 Id. Cardo masculus, the tooth let in. Id. 
 femina, the cavity or pan in which the 
 tooth turned. — Especially, Cardo, the 
 point or tenon of a beam to be mortised or 
 inserted into another. Vitruv. — Hence, 
 every point or extremity, as of a crown. 
 Plin. Ca;pio negavit, centifoliam rosam 
 in coronas addi, prreterquam extremos 
 
 velut ad cardines. 1T Figur. the 
 
 main point or circumstance. Quintil. 
 Cardo causa;. Vol. Flacc. Cardine 
 summo verti, h. e. to be in the greatest 
 
 danger. IT Also, Cardines, the poles, 
 
 the extremities of the axis. Varro and 
 Cic. — Hence, the earth, considered as 
 the centre of revolution, is called cardo. 
 Plin. and Lie. — Hence, also, Cardo, a 
 quarter or region of the heaven. Quin- 
 til. Quatuor mundi cardines. — Hence, 
 also, Plin. Cardo anni, the middle point 
 of the year, h. e. the solstice. So, also, 
 Plin. Cardo convexitatis (eonvallis), 
 the middle or central, h. e. the lowest 
 print. — Hence, also, Plin. Cardines 
 temporum, the four cardinal points of the 
 year, which mark the distinctions of the 
 seasons, the. two solstices and the two 
 equinoxes. — Hence, also, a line draion 
 through a place from north to south. 
 Plin. (Aline from east to west is called 
 limes decumanus.) Liv. (iuicquid intra 
 eum cardinem est, h. e. a line or bounda- 
 ry. Id. Anconem, velut cardinem, 
 haberent. boundary or centre. Lucan. 
 
 Extremus cardo, ft. e. senectus. 
 
 IT Fern, gen, in Gracch. ap. Priscian, 
 
 CaRDOeLiS (carduus), is, m. a bird feed- 
 ing among thistles, a linntt. Plin. 
 
 CaRDOeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place abound- 
 
 3 ing in thistles. Patlml. 
 
 CaRDOS, i, m. a thistle, same as Carduus. 
 Capitolin. 
 
 CaRDCOS (unc), i, m. a thistle. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. 1T Also, an edible thistle, 
 
 same as Cinara, an artichoke. Plin. 
 
 CaRe (cams), adv. dearly, at a great 
 
 2 price, or high rate. Van-. Aves pingues 
 care vameunt. Cic. Emit domum pro- 
 pe dimidio carius, quam rrstimabat. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Valde care estimate ali- 
 quid. Senec. Gratuita nobis videntur, 
 quae carissime constant. 
 
 CaReCTUM (for caricetum, from carex), 
 
 122 
 
 i, n a place xohere sedges grow. Virg 
 tu post carecta latebas. 
 
 CAReXaRja (carenum), a», f. sc. oUa, a 
 
 3 vessel in which carenum is made. Pallad. 
 
 CAReNUM, and CARCEXU.M (unc/, i, 
 
 3 n. wine (mustum) boiled down one third 
 part. Pallad. 
 
 CARE5 (xapid, fut. 2. of xcipo, in a neu- 
 ter sense, I am clipped, cut short of), es, 
 ui, Itum, n. 2. to be without, jcant, be in 
 leant of, be free from, vareoeu), d-iToon- 
 peo/xai. Cic. Carere hoc .signiftcat, 
 egere eo quod habere velis. Id. Ami- 
 citiae, consuetudines, vicinitates quid 
 haberent voluptatis, carendo magis i:i- 
 tellexi. quam fruendo. Id. Sensu et 
 vita carere. Id. voluptatibus. Id. con- 
 suetudine amicorum, societate victus. 
 Id. febri. Terent. culpa. — Used also 
 of inanimate things. Quintil. Stilus 
 rudis et confusus intellectu caret. Se- 
 nec. Nullum caruit exemplo nefas. Ovid. 
 adituque carentia saxa. Id. Carituros ar- 
 bore montes. Id. Vela queror reditu, 
 verba carere fide. II Often, to be ab- 
 sent from, stand aloof from. Cic. Car'i it 
 foro postea Pompeius, caruit Senatu, ca- 
 ruit publico. Id. Roma caremus. Id. 
 Isocrates magnus orator, et perfect us 
 magister, quamquam forensi luce caruit, 
 
 &c. Also, to forego, abstain from. 
 
 Sallust. Animus baud facile lubidinibua 
 carebat. Cic. Carent temeto. JVepos. 
 Amicorum in se tuendo caruit facultati- 
 
 bus. 1T Rarely with the gen. or ace. 
 
 Lwvius apud Gcll. Carendum tui est. 
 Terent. Tui carendum quod erat. Plant. 
 
 Id, quod amo, careo. IT Passiv. 
 
 Ovid. Virque mihi, dempto fine caren- 
 
 dus, abest. IT Carint for careant. 
 
 Plant. Qui cum culpa carint. 
 
 CaRES, um, m. the Carians. See Car. 
 
 CaREUM (xdpov), i, n. the herb or plant 
 
 called caraway. Plin. IT Some think 
 
 this to be the same with chara or cara, a 
 root, eaten by the soldiers of Caesar in- 
 stead of bread, supposed by some to be 
 7cild cabbage or colewort. 
 
 CaReX (caro. ere), icis, f. sedge, sheer- 
 grass. Virg. Frondibus hirsutis, et ca- 
 rice pastus acuta. 
 
 CaRIA, a?, f. Kapia, a region of Asia Mi- 
 nor, the inliabitants of which were called 
 Cares. Plin. 
 
 CARICA, a?. See in Caricus. 
 
 CaRICOS (Kapixos), a, um, adj. Carian, 
 
 2 of or from Ca?-ia, or pertaining tu the Ca- 
 rians. Plin. Triticum Carica creta as- 
 
 pergere. Carica ficus, and carica, 
 
 absol., a kind of fig, which grew abun- 
 dantly in Caria, and was there dried j 
 put also/w any kind of dried figs. Cic. 
 
 CaRIeS (unc), ei, f. rottenness, corrup- 
 
 2 Hon, putrefaction, decay, caries, evpdjc. 
 Cels. Ubi caries, nigritiesve in osse est, 
 caries. Lucil. apud J\ r on. Ne auriculam 
 
 obsidat caries. TT Often, rottenness 
 
 in wood. Ovid. Vertitur in teneram ca- 
 ricm, rimisque dehiscit, Si qua diu soli- 
 tis cymba vacavit aquis. Vitruv. Ma- 
 teria, cui nee caries, nee vetustas, nee 
 
 humor possit nocere. TT Also, decay 
 
 of walls, buildings, &c Ammian. Mm'i 
 carie vetustatis invalid], mouldering with 
 
 decay. IT Also, applied to land 
 
 which is dry and like ashes. Colum, 
 
 IT Used, also, of wines, the flavor 
 
 and odor acquired by age ; also, perhaps, 
 
 the age itself. Plin. TT Also, of 
 
 fruit wrinkled by age, and mellow, but 
 not rotten. Martial. 
 
 CARIXA (from xapti, fut. 2. of xeipco, 1 
 cut), 03, f. the keel, or bottom, of a ship, 
 Spvoxos, rp6mc. Cic. IT From re- 
 semblance, it is also applied to other 
 things, as Plin. (de nvcibus) Carina? pu- 
 taminum bifida?, nucleorumque quadri- 
 partita distinctio, the two halves of nut- 
 shells. Ncmcsian. (de forma canis) mul- 
 tamque gerat sub pectore lato Costarum 
 
 sub fine decenter prona carinam. 
 
 TT By synecdoche, a ship. Virg. statio 
 male fida carinis. Ovid. Tunc ego te 
 vellem celeri venisse carina. 
 
 CARIX^E (carina), arum, f. a street in 
 Rome, where Cicero and Pompeifs houses 
 stood. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 CaRINaRHIS (tenpof, Dor. xapds), ii, m. 
 
 3 which gives a yellow color, like wax 
 Plaut. 
 
 CARIX5 (carina), as, a. 1. to make holloxs 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 like the heel of a ship 3 PUn. Concha 
 
 aeatii modo carinata. TT Carlno 
 
 (caro, ere, h. e. radere, carpere), to jeer, 
 banter, mock, rally, scoff. F.nnius. 
 CARI5 (caries), as, n. 1. to become rotten, 
 
 to be rotten. Martian. Capell. 
 CARioSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. rotten, 
 2 worm-eaten, decayed, putrified, corrupt, 
 carious. Cels. Os cariosum. Phcedr 
 and PUn. Dentes cariosi. Plin. Cario 
 sum semen. Id. Cariosa vitis. Mar 
 tied. Vina cariosa, h. e. rendered mild by 
 age. Id. Amphora cariosa Falerni 
 Varr. Palmula cariosior. Ovid. Cario- 
 sa senectus. Prudent. Cariosi dii, h. e, 
 the old statues of the gods. Cato. Cario- 
 sa terra, h. e. dried up almost to ashes. 
 CaRIS {KafAi), idis, f. a sort of lobster, 
 Ovid. Loligo, durique sues, sinuosaque 
 caris. 
 CARISSA, in Lucil., the same as Vafra 
 CARISrOS, ii, m. an old Grammarian. 
 OaRITaS (cams), atis, f. dearth, scarcity 
 of provisions, &c, a high price, dearness. 
 Cic. annonse. Id. rei frumentarire. 
 Sueton. vini. Plin. operariorum. Cic. 
 Caritas, sc. annonfe, dearness, time of 
 scarcity. Id. Annus in summa caritate 
 fuit, there has been a great dearness or 
 scarcity during the year. Id. nummo- 
 
 rurn, scarcity of money. IT Figur. 
 
 high estimation, great regard, high 
 esteem, respect. Liv. Tanta caritate 
 esse apud milites, in such great esteem. 
 Cic. Benevolentiaj caritas, love full of 
 esteem. — Hence, love tchich springs from 
 esteem. Nepos. Caritate patriae duci. Liv. 
 Gives caritate complecti. Cic. Tantam 
 esse apud omnes tui caritatem, love or 
 esteem. Id. Omnes caritates patria 
 
 complectitur, attachments. TT Am- 
 
 mian. Caritates, objects of attachment. 
 CaRMaNi, orum, m. Kapjxavoi, Carma- 
 nians, inlwbitants of Carmania in Persia, 
 near the Persian gulf. Pompon. Mela. 
 CaRMeLOS, i, m. KapunXog, now mount 
 Carmel, a mountain of Palestine. Tacit. 
 
 TT Also, a god worshipped among the 
 
 inhabitants of this mountain. Tacit. 
 CaRM£N (instead of canimen or cas- 
 men, from the obsol. casno, h. e. cano), 
 inis, n. a song. Cic. — Also, of birds ; 
 in Virg., of the owl; in Ovid., of the 
 swan ; in Claudian., sound or noise. 
 
 TT Also, a poem, composition in 
 
 verse. Cic. Carmina fundere. Id. 
 condere. Id. contexere. Lucret. pan- 
 gere. Horat. componere. Virg. face- 
 re, to compose. Horat. scribere, to write 
 or to compose. — Especially, the ode, lyric 
 poetrv. Horat. 1T Also, an inscrip- 
 tion, title, when in verse. Virg. Rem 
 carmine signo. Id. Tumulo superad- 
 dite carmen. IT Also, prophecy, an- 
 swer of an oracle, god, or prophet, in 
 
 verse. Virg. and Liv. IT Also, a 
 
 magic form, or incantation ; also, enchant- 
 ment produced by such a form. Virg. 
 Carmina vel coelo possunt deducere 
 
 Lunam. IT Also, a set form of words, 
 
 as of jurists, magistrates, &cc. Liv. 
 Lex horrendi carminis, of terrible 
 import. Id. Carmen rogationis, h. e. 
 legis. Cic. Carmina cruciatus, h. e. a 
 form which directs the punishment of any 
 
 one by torture. IT Also, a dramatic 
 
 piece. Liv. Suorum carminum actor. 
 CARMEN (caro, ere), Inis, n. an instru- 
 3 ment to card wool or flax with. Claudian. 
 CaRMeNTa, 83, f. and CARMENTrS 
 3 (carmen), is, f. perhaps, properly, a 
 prophetess. This name is given by 
 Varro ap. Ocll. to Postverta and Prorsa. 
 
 1T Also, the name of the mother of 
 
 Evander. Virg. and Liv. — The festi- 
 val called Carmentalia was in honor of 
 her. 
 CaRMeNTaLIS (Carmenta), e, adj. 
 relating-, belonging, or sacred to Carmen- 
 ta. Cic. flamen^Aer priest. Liv. porta, 
 a gate in Rome, so called from its vicinity 
 to the temple of Carmenta ; this gate was 
 afterwards called Scelerata. IT Car- 
 mentalia, ium, pi. the festival of Car- 
 menta. _ Varro. 
 CaRMINaTiS (carmino), onis, f. a card- 
 2 ing of wool, actus carminandi. Plin. 
 CaRMINS (carmen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to card, comb, comminut»., or break wool 
 for spinning, laivco, Bta^aivco. Plin. 
 Carminare linum. Id. Lana carmina- 
 
 ta. IT Also, to make or write 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 CaRNA, 83, f. a goddess who presided over 
 the hinges of doors; as such called also 
 
 Cardea. Ovid. IT She also took care 
 
 of the growth and strength of the bowels 
 and vital parts of infants and men. Ovid. 
 and Macrob. 
 
 CaRNaLiS (caro, carnis), e, adj. of the 
 
 3 flesh or body, carnal, aapKiKOs. Tertull. 
 
 CaRNaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an instrument 
 
 2 furnished with hooks to hang meal, &c. 
 
 upon. Varr. IT Also, a place lohere 
 
 meat is kept; a safe, larder. Plin. and 
 PI out. 
 
 CaRNaRiSS (Id.), a, urn, adj. relating to 
 
 3 flesh. Martial. Carnarius sum, pingui- 
 arius non sum, / love the flesh, not the 
 fat. 
 
 CaRNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. gross?iess of 
 
 3 habit, corpulency. Casl. Aurelian. 
 
 CaRNATuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. Coil. 
 
 3 Aurel. Carnatum corpus, fleshy, plump, 
 in good keep. 
 
 CaRNEABeS, is, m. KapveaSm, a philoso- 
 pher of Cyrene, head of the Nova Acade- 
 mia, and scholar of Chrysippus. Gell 
 
 — Hence, Carneadeus (or lus), a, ran. 
 adj. of or pertaining to Carneades. Cic. 
 
 CaRNjEOS (caro, carnis), a, ran, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of flesh. Augnsiin. If Maxim 
 
 Gall, fleshy, corpulent. 
 
 CaRNi, 5rum, m. a people of Gallia 
 Transpadana, in Italy, in the region 
 where Aquileia lies, and also in the region 
 of Carinthia, Cannula, &c. — Hence 
 Carnicus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 this people. Plin. Alpes. 
 
 CARNrFlX, and anciently CaRNOFeX 
 (caro &. facio), icis, m. a public tortu- 
 rer, hangman, executioner, fiaaavio-rris, 
 Sripios, servus publicus, qui torquet 
 homines, aut interficit. Cic. and Plant 
 
 — This word is thought by some to 
 
 signify sometimes a jailer. IT Figur 
 
 a torment, plague. Terent. — Also, t 
 rogue, scoundrel, villain. Terent. and 
 Cic. — — IT Also used as an adj 
 Martial. Pedes carnifices, h. e. gouty _ 
 causing pain and torture. Sil. Manus 
 carnifices, k. e. murderous. Claudian, 
 epulas, h. e. deadly. 
 
 CARNIFrCINA (carnifex), 83, f. a place 
 where malefactors are tortured and execu- 
 ted. Liv. IT Also, the business or 
 
 office of hangman. Plant. 1T Also, 
 
 torment, torture. Cic. TT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Camificina est aagritudo. 
 
 CARNrFrCS (Id.), as, a. 1. to butcher, 
 
 2 mangle. Liv. Neminem stantem jam 
 vulnerari hostem, carnificari jacentes. 
 
 CARNrS, is, f. See Caro. 3 
 
 CARNIVORES (caro & voro), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 feeding on flesh, carnivorous. Plin. 
 Serratorum dentium carnivora sunt 
 omnia. 
 
 CARNoSOS (caro), a, um, adj. fleshy, 
 
 2 abounding in flesh, gross, corpulent, thick, 
 plump, solid, used of persons and 
 things. Plin. Carnosa3 manus. Id. 
 Folia carnosa. Id. Carnosa? radices. 
 Id. Misy prascipuum suavitate odoris 
 ac saporis, sed carnosius. Id. Carno- 
 
 sissims olivas. IT Also, resembling 
 
 flesh. Plin. Carnosus candor. 
 
 CaRNOLeNTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Carnosus. Prudent. 
 CaRNuTeS, um, and CaRNOTi, 6rum, 
 
 m. a people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in 
 the district in which is now Chartres. 
 Ca:s. — In Tibull. Carnutus (sing.) 
 occurs. 
 CaRQ (xeipa}), is, a. 3. to card, comb, or 
 3 break icool for spinning, taivcj. Plant. 
 
 lanam. 
 CAR5 (unc), carnis, f. the flesh of ani- 
 mals, Kpeng. Cic. Caro subrancida. 
 Cos. Lacte et carne vivere. Salhest. 
 Caro ferina. Plin. Carnes bubulre. 
 Ovid. Male viva caro. Cels. Carnem 
 alere. Martial. Carnem formosam ha- 
 bere, a beautiful complexion. 1T It is 
 
 also used of fruit, the flesh or meat of 
 which is edible. Plin. Caro alia acinis, 
 alia moris, alia unedonibus. Id. Car- 
 nes cucurbit®. TT In trees, the part 
 
 of the wood next the peel or rind. Plin. 
 
 IT In gems, that part tchich is inferior 
 
 in hardness and brilliancy. Plin. (de calche- 
 doniis.) TT Caro putida, a vile, abomi- 
 nable fellow. Cic. Ego istius pecudis, ac 
 123 
 
 putida; carnis consilio scilicet, aut pra:si 
 
 dio niti volebam. TT Figur. QuintiL 
 
 (of style). Carnis tamen plus habet, 3a- 
 certorum minus, more floridness, ambi* 
 
 tious elegance. TT Also, the human body, 
 
 as distinguished from the soul. Sencc. 
 
 TT Carnis is also found as nom. Liv. 
 
 — From this nom. comes the dimin. 
 carnicula, as from caro comes caruncula. 
 Prisciajt. 
 CARCENUM. See Carcnum. 3 
 CAR5PeI0S, a, um, adj. Stat. Caropeia 
 conjunx, h. e. Poiyxo uxor Caropi 
 Lemnii. 
 CARoTA, 33, f. the carrot. Apic. 3 
 CaRPASUM (Kap-rao-cs), i, n. a plant, the 
 juice of which causes deep sleep and sudden 
 strangulation, called by Plin. carpathi- 
 um. This name occurs in Pandect., 
 though perhaps referring to a different 
 plant. 
 CARPATH5S, and CaRPATHOS, i, f. 
 Kap-rraBus, now Scarpanto, an island 
 between Crete and Rhodes, and one of 
 the Sporadcs Plin. — Hence, Carpa- 
 thlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaimng to 
 this island. Horat. mare, the sea in 
 which ions this island. 
 CaRPeNTaRIuS (carpentum), a, um, 
 2 adj. belonging to a chariot or wagon, 
 a/jLa^iicds, ad carpenta pertinens. Plin. 
 Carpentaria; fabrics;. Trcbell. Poll. 
 Usa vehiculo carpentario, h. e. car- 
 
 pento. TF Carpentarlus, ii, m. a 
 
 maker of chariots, icagons, or vehicles of 
 any kind; cartwright, wheelwright, &.C. 
 Pandect. 
 CaRPeNTUM (unc), i, n. a kind of car- 
 
 2 riage, a chariot, wagon', especially for 
 women, airfivin. Liv.Vt (matrona;) car- 
 pentis festo profestoque uterentur. Id. 
 Carpento invecta in forum. Juvenal. 
 Carpento rapitur Damasippus et ipse. 
 Vopisc. Carpento judiciali, h. e. used in 
 the city by judices and other distinguished 
 men. Propert. Carpenta serica, h. e. 
 
 serico panno ornata. TT Also, any 
 
 kind of vehicle, aua^a. Flor. and Am~ 
 mian. — In particular, the chariot or 
 wagon used for public posts. Pandect. — 
 In Apul., Carpentum rheda; seems to be 
 the body of the vehicle, or place where sal 
 the persons riding. 
 
 CaRPeTaNIA, 33, f. a region in Spain, in 
 which is Toledo. — Hence, Carpetanus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
 Plin. juga. Id. Carpetani, the people of 
 the same. 
 
 CaRPHEoTUM, i, n. pure and white 
 frankincense. Plin. 
 
 CaRPH5L6GiA (KapQoXoyia), 33, f. a 
 
 3 collecting or picking out of straws. Cml. 
 Aurelian. 
 
 CARPH5S (K&p(bos), n. the herb fenugreek, 
 fcenum Gracum. Plin. 
 
 CaRPI, orum, m. a people on the Danube, 
 in Dacia. Eutrop. — Hence, Carpicue, 
 a, um, adj. Vopisc. 
 
 CaRPiNeuS (carpinus), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 of hornbeam. Plin. 
 
 CaRPINOS, i, f. a kbid of maple; horn- 
 beam, the voke-elm, gvyia. Plin. 
 
 CaRPiSCii'LOS (unc), i, m. a kind of 
 shoe, or slipper. Vopisc. 
 
 CARP5 (perhaps from Kiip<p<o), is, carpsi, 
 carptum, a. 3. to gather, pull, pluck, 
 dpi-TT'jLi, Spenouai. Ovid. Carpere flores 
 ab arbore. Virg. uvam de palmite. 
 Id. manu frumenta. — Also, to tear off, 
 tear away. Horat. Coronas ex collo. 
 Colum. lierbas manibus, to gather, pull 
 up. — Hence, figur. to cull, select, choose. 
 Cic. (of oratory.) omnes flosculos. Id. 
 paucos ad ignominiam. Gell. In le- 
 
 gendo carpsi quredam. TT Also, to 
 
 break off, bite off, crop, graze on. Cic. 
 Alia animalia carpunt. Virg. Carpunt 
 gramen equi. Horat. Apis carpens 
 thyma. Varr. Apes e malo Punico 
 cibum carpunt, h. e. sugunt, sumunt. 
 
 TT Also, applied to every thing 
 
 which is, by piecemeal or by degrees, 
 taken away, enjoyed, spent, or diminished. 
 Thus, Propert. Carpere pecus, to shear ; 
 or, also, to pluck. — Also, to spin. 
 Virg. vellera. Id. pensa. And, to 
 card. Cels. lanam. — Also, to divide 
 piecemeal, by parcels, to tear apart, to 
 separate, either with or without violence 
 or force. Ovid, cibum, h. e. to divide 
 into pieces. Petron. obsonium, to cut up, 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAS 
 
 carve. Ovid, dente fero viscera. Liv. 
 exercitum in multas partes, to divide or 
 parcel out. Propert. crines connexos, 
 to rend or tear apart. Scnec. artus in 
 frusta. Cic. orationem membris minu- 
 tioribus. — Also, to weaken by degrees, to 
 lessen, impair, enfeeble, -wear away, con- 
 sume. Vir «-.vires. Orid. Labor carpit 
 corpus. Virg. Casco carpitur igni. Liv. 
 Carpi parvis damnis. Sencc. Prima, 
 qua? vitam dedit hora, carpit. Ilorat. 
 Carpere tot labores, lessen, h. e. cause to 
 be forgotten. — Also, to pluck one, h. e. 
 to wheedle his money from him. Ovid. Et 
 soror, et mater, nutrix quoque carpat 
 amantem, sponge him. — Also, in war, 
 to attack a retreating enemy, now on this 
 side, now on that, and to seek to do him as 
 much injury as possible, to harass, to cut 
 off his men. Cms. Equitatu pramisso, 
 qui novissimum agmen carperet. Liv. 
 Hostes carpere multifariam vires Ro- 
 manas aggressi sunt, to attack in many 
 parts at once. — Also, to. carp at, or pinch 
 with words, h. e. to calumniate or rail at 
 (particularly, secretly or covertly,) to blame, 
 disparage, detract from, vilify, asperse. 
 Cic. Maledico dente carpere. Cats. 
 Militum vocibus carpebatur. Ovid, fac- 
 ta, — Also, by degrees or leisurely to en- 
 joy, or in general, to enjoy, to use, make 
 use of. Virg. somnos. Id. auras vita- 
 les. Ovid, oscula, h. e. to kits, to snatch 
 or rob kisses. Ilorat. Carpe diem, ft. e. 
 cape, arripe. Martial, gaudia. — Also, 
 to spend by degrees, to lead, pass. Catull. 
 Illic mea "carpitur ictas. Val. Flac. noc- 
 tes securas. — Also, grudually or by 
 piecemeal, to execute, perform, make, do. 
 Ovid, iter, and Horat. viam, to walk, 
 travel. Sil. fugam, to flee. Stat, vola- 
 tus, to fly — Hence, in general, toioalk, 
 ride, fly, wander through, fly through. 
 Ovid, aera alis. Id. campos pede. Virg. 
 prata fuga. Id. carpere gyrum, A. e. 
 currerein gyrum. 
 
 CaRPQBaLSAMTJM (KaprropaXo-auov), i, 
 n. the fruit of the balsam-tree. Cels. 
 
 CaRP6PHyLL5S (>cap7rd0vAAo f ), i, f. 
 laurel of Alexandria. Plin. 
 
 CaRPTIM (carpo), adverb, by detached 
 
 2 parts, by selecting here and there. Sal- 
 lust. Statu! res gestas populi Rom. 
 
 carptim. IT Also, by bits. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, separately, in separate parts. 
 
 Liv. Edictum propositum, ut ad stipen- 
 dium petendum convenirent Carthagi- 
 nem, seu carptim partes, seu universi 
 mallent. Plin. Corvi singultu quodam 
 latrantes, si contintiabunt, ventos : si 
 vero carptim vocem resorbebunt, vento- 
 sum imbrem praesagient, by breaks, in- 
 terruptedly. IT Liv. Carptim aggre- 
 
 di, to assault at many parts at once, at dif- 
 ferent points of attack. 
 
 CaRPTSR (Id.), oris, m. a carver. Jw- 
 
 3 venal. IT Figur. a carper, caviller, 
 
 censorious person. Loevius ap. Gell. 
 
 CaRPTORA (Id.), 33, f. the act of gather- 
 
 3 ing or culling, actus carpendi. Varr. 
 
 CaSpUM (*<zp0os), i, n. fenugreek. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CaRPOS (nap-nos), i, m. the wrist. Ccls. 
 
 CARRiE, arum, f. Kdppai, a city of Ara- 
 bia, according to Plin. — According to 
 others, of Mesopotamia, near which 
 Crassus and his army were cut to pieces 
 by the Parthians. Lucan. 
 
 CaRRaG5 (carrus), Inis, f. a fortification 
 made of wagons, baggage, &c. ; a barri- 
 cade. Trebcll. Poll. IT Also, a camp 
 
 equipage ; the baggage of an army. Tre- 
 bdl. Poll. 
 
 CaRRI, or CaRRHI, orum, m. pi. a 
 people of Carta or Syria, addicted to pira- 
 cy. Valer. Max. 
 
 CaRR6C5, onis, m. a kind of sea-fish. 
 Auson. 
 
 CaRROCA (a Celtic word), or CaRRu- 
 
 2 CHA, 33, f. a sort of carriage, used both 
 by men and women, as well in the city 
 as out of it, on journeys. Sueton. Nuti- 
 quam carrucis minus mille fecisse iter 
 traditur. Pandect. Carruca dormitoria, 
 
 a sort of sedan IT Hence, Carruca- 
 
 rius, or Carrucharius, a, um, adj. rela- 
 ting to a carruca, car, or caroche. Pan- 
 dect. — Carrucarius, ii, m. a driver of a 
 caroche. Pandect. 
 
 CaRROLOS (dimin. of carrus), i, m. a lit- 
 
 3 ile car. Pandect. 
 
 CaRROS, i, m. and CaRRUM (a Celtic] 
 word), i, n. a cart, wagon. Cces. Ad im- 
 pedimenta et carros suos se contule- 
 runt. 
 
 CaRS£5LaX0S, a,um,adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Carseoli, a town of Latium, near 
 the river Ario. Liv. and Ovid. — Carseo- 
 lani, orum, m. the inhabitants of the same 
 town. Plin. 
 
 CaRTEIA, 03, f. an ancient city of Spain, 
 on the straits of Hercules, in the neigh- 
 borhood of the modern Oibraltar Liv. 
 
 — Hence, Carteianus, a, um, or Car- 
 teiensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 
 same. Plin. and Auct. B. Hxsp. 
 
 1T Cartcia was also the name of another 
 city in Spain. Liv. (if the reading be cor- 
 rect.) 
 
 CaRTH^EA, bb, f. a city in the island Cea, 
 the ruins of which are now called rais 
 iroXats. — Hence, Carthaeus, and Car- 
 thaeius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the. same. Ovid. 
 
 CARTI1AG5, inis, f. Kapxridav, Car- 
 thage, a city in Africa, of great renown, 
 said to have been founded by Dido. It was 
 long the rival of Rome, but was at last 
 destroyed by Scipio Africanus, the younger. 
 Its remains lie about three miles from Tu- 
 nis. — Hence, Carthaginiensis, e. adj. 
 Carthaginian, in, or from, or belonging to 
 
 Carthage. Plaut. Carthaginienses, 
 
 ium, m. the inhabitants of the same. Cic. 
 
 Tf Carthago nova, a rity of Spain, 
 
 now Cartfiagena. Liv. IT Carthagini 
 
 (abl.). Plaut. and Liv. IT Written, 
 
 also, Karthago. 
 
 CaRTIBOLUM, i, n. a square table of 
 
 3 stone, standing on one foot, to place, wine- 
 on. Varr.. 
 
 CaRTILaGINedS (cartilago), a, um,adj. 
 gristly, of a gristly substance, full of 
 gristles, cartilaginous, %oy<5/JwoV/?, ey- 
 XovSpog. Plin. Animalia cartilaginea, 
 h. c. pisces, qui pro spina cartilaginem 
 habent. 
 
 CAllTILAGrNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 same as Cartilagineus. Cels. 
 
 CaRTILaG5 (unc), inis, f. a cartilage, 
 gristle, tendon, as of the ear or nose, 
 
 XovSpog. Cels. IT Figur. used of 
 
 other things. Plin. Carne placent pal- 
 mas, mora cartilagine. Id. Cartila- 
 gine (arundinis) bibula, ft. e. the pith 
 in the joint of a reed. Id. Cucumeris 
 cartilago. 
 
 CaRVeNTGS, i, f. a city in Latium. — 
 Whence, Carventanus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to this city. Liv. 
 
 CaRVILFaxVOS, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Carvilius, which is the name 
 of a Roman citizen. Gell. 
 
 CARONCDLA (dimin. of caro), ae, f. a lit- 
 tle piece of flesh, a small protuberance of 
 
 i flesh, aupKi'iv, aapKi&iov. Cic. 
 
 CARDS (unc), a, um, adj. dear, precious, 
 costly, tt-j\vtihos, qui nimio pretio eini- 
 tur; to which rilis is opposed. Cic. 
 Putarem annonani in niarello cariorem 
 fore. Id. lllo ipso die carissimatn an- 
 nonam necopinata vilitas consecutaest. 
 Plaut. Fateor me esse cocuin earissi- 
 mum. Piin. Aurum et argentum Cffi- 
 lando cariora facere. Justin. Facere 
 pretium alicujus rei carius, to enhance the 
 
 price. V Figur. Lucret. Nil tamen 
 
 hoc habuisse viro praeclarius in se, Nee 
 sanctum magis, et minim, caruinque 
 videtur, ft. e. pluris faciendum. ■ — - 
 1T Also, dear, beloved, (piXnrds, d) a-rj- 
 ros, quia qure multi sunt pretii, amari 
 solent. Cic. Homo populo R. earns. 
 Id. Homines mini carissimi. Id. Fra- 
 ter carissimus. Id. Omnes suos caros 
 habet ; me quidem se ipso cariorem. 
 ]i(. Amare aliquem, carumque habere. 
 Id. Diligi, et carum esse, jiicundum est. 
 Virg. quo non superaf. niilii carioralter. 
 Ovid. O mihi me conjux carior. Sal- 
 lust. Paucis carior lidos, quam pecunia 
 fuit. — Diis ca.rus,fortunatr, lucky ; For- 
 tune's favorite, Ilorat. Diis cams ipsis. 
 
 ir Carl, drum, m. (sometimes), 
 
 children. Lactant. Cum sciat se caros 
 suos Deo relinquere. 
 
 CARy^E, arum, f. a city ofLaconia. — Al- 
 so, a town of Arcadia. Hence, Carya- 
 tes, ium, m. inhabitants of Carya. Vi- 
 truv. — Also, Caryatis, idis, f." she that 
 is from Curyai, in Laconia. Plin. Cary- 
 atides, sc. virgines, virgins dedicated to 
 
 124 
 
 the service of the Caryan Diana (spoken 
 of as statues;. Vitruv. Caryatides, im- 
 ages of women used for supporters in 
 buildings, to adorn the gable ends, &c. 
 
 CARyiNOS (icapva), a, um (and on), adj. 
 
 2 of walnut*. Plin. oleum, oil extracted 
 from walnuts. 
 
 CARyiTeS (Kapvirns), «, m. a kind of 
 spur ire. Plin. 
 
 CARySN Uapvov). ii, n. a kind of walnut. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLON. See Garyophyllon. 
 
 CARyGTA, ae, and CARyoTIS, Idis (xa- 
 pv.cTos <poivi?), f. a kind of date, resem- 
 bling a nut, sometimes brought by poor 
 clients to their patrons as a new year's 
 gift. Plin. and Martial. 
 
 CaRySTeOS, and CARySTITS (Carys- 
 
 3 tos), a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Ca- 
 rystus. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 CA'RyST6S, CARySTCS, and CARTS- 
 TOS, i, f. Kdpvaros, a town of Euboza, 
 famous for its marble. Plin. and Tibull. 
 — Also, a toicn in Liguria. Liv. 
 
 CASA (Hebr.), as, f. a cottage, cabin, or 
 hut, of turf straw, leaves, <fcc. ; a thatched 
 house, KaXvftri, Ka\id$. Cic. and Cms. 
 If Sometimes, a country-scat. Mar- 
 tial. — Also, a garden-house. Cic. 
 
 IT In war, barracks, camp-huts. Auct. de 
 
 Bell. Hisp. IT Also, a farm. Cas~ 
 
 siod. 
 
 CASABONDOS (caso), a, um, adj. ready 
 
 3 to fall, staggering, reeling. Varr. 
 
 CASaRIA (casa), ae, f. a housekeeper. 
 
 3 Fcstus. 
 
 CaSCe (cascus), adv. agreeably with an- 
 
 3 cient custom. Gell. 
 
 CaSCOS (unc), a, um, adj. old, ancient, 
 
 3 antique, out of date. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 CaS£aL£ (caseus), is, n. a place where 
 cheeses are maie or set; a cheese-loft, 
 cheese-chamber. Colum. 
 
 CaSeaRICS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaiiiing 
 
 3 to cheese. Pandect. 
 
 CaSeaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 
 3 cheese. Apul. 
 
 CaSeSLCS (dimin. of caseus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little cheese, parvus caseus. Auct. Copm 
 inter Catal. Virg. 
 
 CaSeOS (probably a Celtic word), i, m. 
 cheese ; a cheese. Cic. Villa abundat 
 gallina, lacte, caseo, melle. Plaut. 
 Mollis caseus. Varr. Facere caseos. 
 Virg. Pinguis et ingratas premeretur 
 caseus urbi. Plin. Figurare caseos. 
 
 Pallad. Coagulate caseum. IT Mol- 
 
 liculus caseus, dulciculus caseus, in 
 
 Plaut., are words of endearment. 
 
 IT Caseum, i, n. Cato. 
 
 CaSIA, or CASSIA (Kavia and Kaccia), 
 83, f. an aromatic shrub resembling cinna- 
 mon (cassia or canella, as some think). 
 
 Plin. IT Also, the same as cneoron 
 
 or thymelwa, spurge flax, or mountain 
 widow-wail. Virg. 
 
 CASILINUM, i, n. a town in Campania, 
 where the river Casilinus empties into the 
 Vulturnus. Plin. — Hence, Casilinas, 
 atis, adj. Val. Max. — Casilinensis, e, 
 adj. Cic. — Casilinus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonirina- to Casilimtm. Sil. 
 
 CASTNAtfao-ti/a), 83, f. the name of a play 
 of Plautus, the principal character in 
 which was Casina. 
 
 CASINUM, i, n. now Monte Cassino y a 
 town in Latium, at the foot of a mountain 
 of the same name. Plin. — Hence, Ca- 
 sinas, atis, adj. of or belonging to Casi- 
 
 num. Cic. it Also written Cassi- 
 
 uum, Cassinas. 
 
 CASIT5 (caso), as, n. 1. to fall often. 
 Pandect. IT Some read Cassito. 
 
 CASiOS mons, a mountain of Egypt, 
 where was tlte sepulchre of Pompey the 
 Great, and a temple of Jupiter, who was 
 hence called Casius. Plin. — Caslus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this moun- 
 tain. Plin. and Lucan." IT Casius 
 
 was also a mountain of Syria. Plin. 
 
 CAS5 (cado), as, n. 1. to'be ready to fall; 
 
 3 to stagger, totter. Plaut. 
 
 CA8PKRIA, x, f. now Aspra, a town of the 
 Sabines. Virg. and Sil. — In Sil. some 
 read Casperula. 
 
 CaSPIACuS, a, um,adj. same as Caspius 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 CASPrADiE, arum, m. and CaSPIaNI, 
 
 3 orum, m. people living near the Caspian 
 sea. Val. Flacc. — Curt. 
 
 CaSPIOS, a, um, adj. Caspian. Plin. 
 
CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 Caspia gens (the same as Caspii, and 
 Caspiani, drum), people of Asia, on the 
 borders of the Caspian sea. Curt, mare, 
 the Caspian sea. Plin. portae, and Mela. 
 pylaj, and Val. Flacc. claustra, ft. e. 
 narrow passes of mount Taurus, near 
 the Caspian sea. Plin. mons, h. e 
 
 * part of mount Taurus, where these were. 
 Tacit. Caspiarum (portarum) claustra. 
 
 CaSSaNDRA v as, f. (also called Alexan- 
 dra), KaaaavSpa, daughter of Priam and 
 Hecuba, a prophetess, but whose prophe- 
 cies, through the influence of Apollo, were 
 never believed. Virg. 
 
 CASSANDRea, or -IA, as, f. a city of Mace- 
 donia, near the Thermaic gulf. Liv. — 
 Hence, Cassandrensis, e, adj. of or be- 
 longing to this city. Liv. — Cassandreus 
 [three syllab.], ei & eos, m. of or dcriv- 
 edfrom Cassandria. Ovid. 
 
 CASSe (cassus), adv. in vain, idly, to no 
 
 2 purpose, paraiwg, frustra. Liv. Aversis 
 auribus, animisque, casse ne tempus te- 
 rsretur, &c Some read Aversis auribus, 
 animisque a se, ne, &c. 
 
 CASSIA. See Casia. 3 
 
 CaSSIaNOS (Cassius), a, urn, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Cassius, Cassian. Cms. 
 bellum, h. e. carried on with the Helvetii 
 by L. Cassius, the consul. Vellei. partes, 
 ft. e. of C. Cassius, one of the murderers 
 of Cccsar. Cic. judices, ft. e. resembling 
 one L. Cassius, a severe judge. Plin 
 Ep. schola, of the jurist C. Cassius 
 Longinus. 
 
 CASSiCOLOS (dimin. from cassis), i, m. 
 
 3 a little net. Hieronym. 
 
 CASSIDA (cassis), se, f. a helmet, helm; 
 
 3 same as Cassis. Virg. and Propert. 
 
 CASSiNUM, andCASSINAS. See Casi- 
 num. 
 
 CASSISDoRuS, i, m. M. Aurelius Cas- 
 siodorus, a learned Christian writer and 
 senator of the sixth century. 
 
 CaSSiOPe (KaaaidTrri), es, and CASSrO- 
 PeA (Kacaioireia), as, f. the wife of Ce- 
 pheus, and mother of Andromeda. As a 
 punishment for her pride, in thinking her 
 daughter more beautiful than the Nereids, 
 she was compelled to see her exposed to a 
 sea monster. Slie was afterwards changed 
 into a constellation, which still bears the 
 name of Cassiopea. Hygin. and Propert. 
 
 IT Cassiope was also the name of a 
 
 city in Corcyra, where was a temple of Ju- 
 piter Cassius. Plin. and Sueton. 
 
 CASSIS (unc), Idis, f. a helmet or helm of 
 metal, Kopvg. Tacit. Paucis loricas, vix 
 uni alterive cassis, aut galea. See 
 Galea. 
 
 CaSSTS (unc), is, m. a hunter's net, toil, 
 Slktvov, generally used in the plural. 
 Ovid. Casses ponere, and Propert. im- 
 ponere, to set or lay. So, figur. Tibull. 
 
 tendere alicuf. H Of a spider's web. 
 
 Virg. Laxos in foribus suspendit aranea 
 
 CaSSITA (cassis), re, f. a lark, crested or 
 
 3 tufted lark. Oell. 
 
 CaSSIT£R6N, i, n. originally, a composi- 
 tion of lead, silver, and other metals ; af- 
 terwards, tin, the same as plumbum al- 
 bum. Plin. — Hence, Cassiterides in- 
 sults, the tin-islands, h. e. the Stilly 
 islands, near England. 
 
 CASSIT6 See Casito. 
 
 CaSSIOS, a, um, adj. the name of a Ro- 
 man gens. Among the individuals of 
 this gens were C Cassius, the murder- 
 er of Ccesar; C. Cassius Longinus, the 
 great jurist; and L. Cassius Longinus, 
 the severe judge, and author of the lex 
 
 tabellaria. IT Cassia via, a branch 
 
 of the Flaminian way. Cic. IT Lex 
 
 Cassia tabellaria, that the judges should 
 vote by means of tablets. Cic. 
 
 CaSSS (casso), as, a. 1. to render vain ; 
 
 3 make of none effect, to make null or void. 
 Sidon. and Cassiod. • 
 
 CASSOS (perhaps from careo), a, um, adj. 
 void, empty, kcvos, (ppovSog, uaraiog. 
 Plant. Cassa nux, a rotten or worm-eat- 
 en nut. Id. glans. Plin. granum. Ovid. 
 canna, empty, unfruitful. — Also, Cas- 
 sum, i, n. Solin. Aut palearum cassa, 
 aut chartarum fila ad se rapit. — 1T Al- 
 so, void, devoid, wanting. Lucret. Cassum 
 anima corpus. Id. Simulacra cassa sen- 
 su. Id. Aer cassus lumine. Plaut. Virgo 
 cassa dote. Ovid. Cassa stipite flamma, 
 ft. c. deprived of fuel. TT Cassus lu- 
 
 mine, deceased, dead. Virg. nunc cas- 
 sum lumine lugent. So, Id. ^Ethere cas- 
 sus. IT With genit. Cic. Non cassum 
 
 luminis ensem, A. e. not void of light or 
 stars. IT Figur. vain, frivolous, tri- 
 fling, idle, fruitless, useless. Cic. Cas- 
 sum quiddam, inani sono decoratum. 
 Lucret. Sollicita cassa formidine mens. 
 Id. Verborum copia cassa. Senec. Cas- 
 sa consilia. Stat. Cassie vise, ft. c. en- 
 tered in vain. Plin. Cassi labores et in- 
 fructuoste preces. Virg. Cassa vota. 
 Stat. Nunquam cassa manus, h. e. 
 striking in vain. Id. Augur cassa futu- 
 ri, h. e. false, vain. Plaut. Non ecastor 
 
 cassa niemoro. IT Cassum, and of- 
 
 tener in cassum (written also incassum), 
 in vain, vainly, uselessly, \xarr\v, uarai'sig. 
 Senec. Quid cassum times ? Liv. Vana 
 incassum jactare tela, without effect. 
 Tacit. Bona libertatis incassum disse- 
 rere. Virg. Incassum furere. 
 
 CaSTALIA, se, f. KaaraXta, a fountain at 
 the foot of mount Parnassus, sacred to 
 Apcllo and the Muses. Horat. Rore puro 
 Castalioe. — Hence, Castalls, Idis, adj. 
 f. Castalian, in, from, or belonging to 
 the fountain. Martial. Castalides soro- 
 res, and absol. Castalides, the Muses. 
 Id. Castalis unda. — Also, Castallus, a. 
 um, adj. belov ging to the same, Castalian. 
 Ovid. aqua. Propert. arbor, the laurel. 
 Tibull. umbra, ft. e. of the laurels by the 
 fountain and on mount Parnassus. Ovid. 
 antrum, whence oracles were derived. 
 Nemes. Castalius, ft. e. Apollo. 
 
 CASTANEA {xaoravov), ;e, f. a chestnut- 
 tree. Plin. Tardissime cariem sentiunt 
 
 robur, suber, castanea. M Castanea 
 
 nux, and absol. castanea, a chestnut. 
 Virg. Castaneasque nuces, mea quas 
 Amaryllis amabat. 
 
 CASTANeTUM (castanea), i, n. a place 
 where chestnut-trees grow. Colum. 
 
 CASTe (castus), adv. chastely, purely; 
 discreetly, honestly, uprightly, virtuously ; 
 devoutly, religiously. Cic. Eloquentiam 
 tueamur, ut adultam virginem, caste. 
 Curt. Caste sancteque habere aliquam. 
 Lactam.. Docenda uxor, ut caste se ge- 
 rat. Ovid. Caste placare deos. Cic. 
 Castissime colere deos. Liv. Castius 
 sacra privata facere. Cic. Caste et 
 integre vivere. Plaut. Caste agere seta- 
 
 tem suam. M Figur. Oell. Caste 
 
 pureque lingua Latina uti. Id. Dicendi 
 genus caste pudiceque ornare. 
 
 CaSTeLLaMeNTUM (castellum), i, n. 
 according to some, a kind of meat sliaped 
 castleioise. Arnob. , 
 
 CASTeLLANOS (Id.), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 1 longing to a castle or fortress. Cic. 
 
 IT Castellani, 5rum, m. soldiers in garri- 
 son. Sallust. 
 
 CASTeLLATIM (Id.), adv. castleioise. 
 
 2 Liv. Hostes et nocturno pavore attoni- 
 tos, et circa collem castellatim dissipa- 
 tos aggredi, ft. e. scattered about as if in 
 
 various strong holds. TT Figur. in 
 
 heaps. Plin. 
 
 CASTeLLUM (dimin. from castrum), i, 
 n. a castle, fortress, fort, fortified place, 
 redoubt, &x. Cic. and Liv. — Figur. 
 Cic. Templum castellum latrocinii, a 
 place of safety. Liv. omnium scelerum. 
 
 H Also, a small town, especially 
 
 when it is fortified. Cic. and Nepos. 
 
 IT Also, a reservoir of water belonging to 
 an aqueduct. Vilruv. 
 
 CaSTeRIA (unc), as, f. a place wherein 
 
 3 oars, and other tackling of ships, are kept, 
 lohile the ship is laid up. Plaut. 
 
 CASTrFIC5 (castus & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make pure or chaste. Augustin. 
 
 CASTIFiCuS (castifico), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 making chaste, chaste. Senec. 
 
 CaSTIGABILIS (castigo), e, adj. deserv- 
 
 3 ing of reprehension, reprehensible. Plaut. 
 
 CaSTiGATe (castigatus), adv. soberly, 
 correctly, castigatis moribus. -Senec. 
 
 Vixit modeste, castigate. IT Also, 
 
 briefly, concisely. Macrob. Haec de mo- 
 nade castigatius, quam se copia sugge- 
 rebat, h. e. pressius, brevius. Augustin. 
 Castigatius eloqui, ft. e. pressius, et sine 
 verborum affluentia. 
 
 CaSTIGaTI5 (castigo), onis, f. castiga- 
 tion, animadversion, chastisement, correc- 
 tion, iiravopQoxus, awcftpovicuog. Cic. 
 Afficere aliquem castigationibus, repre- 
 hensionibus, ignominiis. Senec. Ver- 
 125 
 
 borum castigatione uti. Liv. Cum ver- 
 borum castigatione accipere aliquem, a 
 reproof, reprimand. Justin. Reprimere 
 aliquem castigatione, to reprove. Plin. 
 Castigatio Censoria. Pandect. Castiga- 
 tio fustium. Id. flagellorum. IT Fig- 
 ur. a trimming or lopping of plants. 
 Plin. 
 CASTIGAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a chastiser, 
 2 corrector, reprover. Horat. laudator 
 temporis acti Se puero, censor, castiga- 
 torque minorum. Lir. Brutus castiga- 
 tor lacrymarum, atque inertium quere- 
 larum. 
 CASTIGAToRjOS (castigator), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to chastisement or reproof. 
 Piin. Ep. 
 
 CaSTiGaTuS (castigo), a, um, partic 
 
 3 and adj. chastised, reprehended, reproved, 
 castigated. Juvenal, vitia ultimo fictos 
 Contemnunt Scauros, et castigata re- 
 mordent. Tacit. Patres oblique per lit— 
 
 teras castigati. IT Figur. Cic. Vides- 
 
 ne, ut obmutuerit non sedatus corporis, 
 sed castigatus animi ddor? somewhat 
 checked. Augustin. Luj aria tanto cas- 
 tigatior, quanto posset esse liberior. 
 Oell. Inter censorias s weritates tria 
 Inec exempla in litteris sunt castigatis- 
 simse disciplinas, of the strictest discipline. 
 Stat, nodis et castigata jubarum Liber- 
 tas, ft. e. collecta, et constricta, ut in 
 
 cervice equi compta sedea^. 1T Ovid. 
 
 Castigatum pectus, confined, kept in, and 
 so made slender. 
 
 CaSTIGS (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 chastise, punish, correct, au)(j>puvi^o), sira- 
 vopSoG), /cjXd(o). Cic. Pueros vero ma- 
 tres, et magistri castigare etiam solent, 
 nee verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. 
 Id. Castigare improbos; tueri bonos. 
 Plaut. servos bubulis exsuviis. Virg. 
 
 dolos. IT Often, to reprehend, blame, 
 
 chide, reprove. Cic. In hoc me ipse cas- 
 tigo, quod, &c Id. Et quoniam de im- 
 pudentia dixi, castigemus etiam segni- 
 tiem hominum, atque inertiam. Liv. 
 Castigare nimiam lenitatem alicujus. 
 Cms. segniores. Id. aliquem litteris. 
 Plaut. dictis plurimis. Justin, graviter. 
 Juvenal, acerbo clamore. Virg. moras. 
 Valer. Flacc. metus. Lucan. dolorem 
 immodicum. IT Also, to mend, cor- 
 rect, improve. Plin. Paneg. Castigave- 
 runt vitia sua ipsi, qui castigari mere- 
 bantur. Horat. Carmen decies casti- 
 gare ad unguem. Juvenal, opicae casti- 
 gat amicse Verba. Stat. Molis praegra- 
 vidag castigat pulvere (by sprinkling 
 with dust to prevent its slipping) lap- 
 sus. IT Figur. to check, restrain. Pe- 
 
 tron. Castigare risum crebrispotiunculis. 
 1T Also, to surround, gird, encom- 
 pass, keep in, confine. Sil. Insula casti- 
 gatur aquis. Lie. Equus tenax non pa- 
 rens, frenis asperioribus castigandua 
 est. 
 
 CASTIMoNrA (castus), se, f. chastity, ab- 
 stinence from venereal pleasures, ayvorris. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, abstinence from other 
 
 vices. Plin. 
 
 CASTiTAS (Id.),atis,f.c«os;%, ayvSrns. 
 
 Cic. TT Figur. abstinence from any 
 
 vice ; morality, uprightness, honesty, in- 
 tegrity. Oell. and Vitruv. 
 
 CaSTITuDS, inis, f. same as Castitas. 
 
 3 Accius apud Non. 
 
 CAST6R (/cdo-rwp), oris, m. a castor, bea- 
 ver ; a beast like an otter. Plin. ■■ 
 IT Also, CASTOR, oris, m. the brother 
 of Pollux and Helen. He and Pollux be- 
 came a constellation under the name of 
 Gemini, and were invoked by sailors. 
 Plin. and Senec. — Castores, plur., Cas- 
 tor and Pollux. Plin. JEdes Castorum. 
 So, Id. Castores ac Victoriam posuit, 
 
 for tabulam pictam Castorum. 
 
 TT They had both one temple at Rome, 
 often called JEdes Castoris ; where Pol- 
 lux is understood. Cic. IT The an- 
 cients swore by Castor, especially fe- 
 males ; hence, ecastor or mecaslor. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CASTSREUM, i, n. and pi. CASTOREX 
 (castor), orum, n. castor eum ; a liquid mat- 
 ter, of a strong smell, inclosed in bags or 
 purses near the anus of the beaver, Kaar6- 
 
 9!™\ 
 
 Cels. and Virg. 
 
 CaST5R£0S (Id.), a, um, adj. relating U 
 
 3 the beaver. Plin. IT Also, relating 
 
 to Castor, the brother of Pollux. Senec. 
 
 L2 
 
CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 CAT 
 
 CaSTORITNaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. rcla- 
 
 3 ting- to the beaver. Sidon. 
 
 CaSTORINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or re- 
 
 3 lating to the beaver. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CaSTRa (probably increased from casa, 
 as claustra), orum, n. plur. &cs. ap. Cic. 
 Ad portas castra habemus. So, Cic. Cas- 
 tra in radicibus Amani habuimus, were 
 encamped. Liv. ponere, and Cic. collo- 
 care, and Liv. locare, and Cic. facere, 
 and Auct. B. Hisp. constituere, to pitch. 
 Liv. Castra movere loco, or, Id. without 
 loco, and CEe. commovere, to move the 
 camp, to decamp. Liv. Hostem castris 
 exuere, to take his camp. — The Roman 
 camp was quadrangular, provided with 
 a rampart, palisades, and a ditch ; so 
 that an enemy, before he could take 
 the camp, must have crossed the ditch, 
 and torn out the palisades. It had four 
 gates ; porta pratoria, usually on the op- 
 posite side from the enemy, where were 
 the tents of the general, his lieuten- 
 ants, the qurestor, and the tribunes ; 
 porta decumana, opposite to the pratoria ; 
 on the sides, portw principales, namely, 
 principalis dcxtra and sinistra. TT Al- 
 so, a line uf circumvallation. Cxs. Q.ui- 
 
 nis castris oppidum circumdedit. 
 
 TT Because the Roman army, alter every 
 march, pitched a camp, castra stands in 
 enumerations for march, or days' march. 
 Liv. Tertiis castris Ancyram venit, at 
 three marches or days' journeys. Cars. 
 
 Castris quintis. IT Castra, also for 
 
 warfare. Nepos. In castra proficisci 
 cum aliquo, h. e. ire in militiam. Id. 
 
 Castris uti, non palrestra. TT Places 
 
 of encampment often became towns ; 
 hence Castra is a name of several 
 towns. Cces. Castra Oorneliana (in 
 Africa). TT Castra praetoriana, bar- 
 racks for the emperor's body-guard. Sue- 
 ton. So, Id. castra, absol. 1T Cces. 
 
 Castra navalia, and JVep. nautica, and 
 Virg. castra, absol., an encampment in- 
 eluding ships drawn to land. II Cas- 
 
 trorum pater or Alius, a title of the em- 
 peror Caligula, because he was born and 
 brought up in the camp ; also, of other 
 emperors. Suet, and Inscript. — So, al- 
 bo, Castrorum mater, a title of Faustina, 
 who accompanied her husband, M. Antoni- 
 nus Philosophus, in the field; also, after- 
 wards, of other empresses. Capitolin. 
 
 IT Figurat. Castra, applied to bees. Virg. 
 
 and Pallad. IT Also, of philosophical 
 
 sects. Cic. In Epicuri castra nos conje- 
 cimus, h. e. I have become an Epicurean. 
 
 TT Also, otherwise. Horat. Nil cu- 
 
 pientium castra peto. Prop. Ha?c tua 
 
 castra, your forte. IT For Castrum, 
 
 see Castrum. 
 
 CaSTRaMeTQR (for castra metor), aris, 
 dep. 1. to pitch a camp, pitch tents, en- 
 camp, cTpaTotreSevco. Liv. 
 
 CaSTRaTIS (castro), onis, f. castration, 
 
 2 emasculation, airaibyviouds, opxorofjia. 
 
 Colum. IT In trees, a pruning or 
 
 cutting away of the branches. Plin. and 
 Colum. 
 
 CaSTRaToR (Id.), 5ris, m. a castrator, 
 
 3 rouevs. Tertull. 
 
 CASTRAToRroS (castrator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to castration. Pallad. 
 
 CaSTRaTORa (castro), re, f. same as 
 Castratio, vel locus, in quo castratio 
 
 facta est. Pallad. IT Plin. Castra- 
 
 tura siliginis, see Castro. 
 
 CaSTReNSIaNOS (castra), a, um, adj. 
 same as Castrensis. Pandect. Castren- 
 siani, sc. ministri, servants of the empe- 
 ror's palatium. 1T But, Pandect. Cas- 
 
 trensiani, sc. milites, h. e. in castris 
 degentes. 
 
 CaSTReNSTS (Id.), e, adject relating 
 to the camp ; pertaining to war, milita- 
 ry. Cic. Ex domesticis insidiis in 
 castrense latrocinium. Id. ap. Plin. 
 Mulio castrensis. Plin. vigilia. Flor. 
 Classis quodam genere castrensis, h. e. 
 easily moved. Sucton. ludi, h. e. of sol- 
 diers in camp. Tacit, jurisdictio, h. c. 
 exercised by the general in camp. Liv. 
 triumphus, h. e. in the camp. Plin. 
 Verbum castrense, a military phrase ; 
 camp-word. Pandect, peculium, h. e 
 which a son collects in military service 
 Cell, corona, awarded to him wlio first 
 made his way into the enemy's camp ; called 
 sometimes vallaris. 
 
 CaSTRIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Cas- 
 trensis. Pandect. 
 
 CaSTRICIaNOS (Castricius), a, um, ad- 
 ject, pertaining to Castricius. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, for Castrensis. Pandect. 
 
 CaSTR5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 castrate, geld, emasculate, evpov\i^oi, 
 dpxoropeu). Varr. Castrare vitulos. 
 Plin. Castrantur feminre sues, h. e. in 
 suck a manner as to render them barren. 
 TT Also, to cut off. Plin. and Co- 
 lum. caudam. 1T Also, of trees, 
 
 plants, <kc. to trim, lop, prune, or check 
 excessive growth in any way. Vitruc. 
 Arbusta aJ imum perforata castrare, 
 h. c. to castrate, to draw off superfluous 
 juices. Cato. vites. Id. Castrare arun- 
 dinetum, to thin. Plin. Siligo castrata, 
 h. e. cleansed, sifted to a certain extent. 
 Id. Umbilicum (lupini) in sterilitatem 
 castrare, A. c. to gnaw oxit. Colum. al- 
 vearia, h. c. to take away the honey. 
 
 Martial, libcllos, to expurgate. 
 
 IT Also, to enfeeble, impair, weaken. Plin. 
 vires. Quidam ap. Cic. Rempublicam 
 castratam morte Africani. — Hence, to 
 make milder, to soften. Plin. vina sac- 
 cis, h. e. by straining or filtering it. 
 
 CaSTRCM (probably increased from 
 casa), i, n. a castle, fort, entrenchment, 
 redoubt ; also, a fortified toicn, fortress. 
 A'epos. Grunium in Phrygia castrum. 
 
 IT Castrum is also a name of several 
 
 towns. Plin. Castrum Julium. 
 
 CaSTOLX, ce, f. perhaps, bodice or stays. 
 
 3 JVbn. 
 
 CaST&L5, onis, m. a city in Spain. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Castulonensis, e, adj. per- 
 taining thereto ; Castulonenses, the in- 
 habitants. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 CaSTOS (unc), a, um, adj. chaste, conti- 
 3 nent, ayvoc, KaSapoc. Cic. duis hoc 
 adolescente castior? Id. Matronarum 
 castissima. Colum. a rebus venereis. 
 Martial. Castusmoribus, integer pudore. 
 So, Senec. Casta fides, h. e. of marriage. 
 Tibull. Casta, constant, faithful to one. 
 
 IT Also, in general, pure, spotless, 
 
 guiltlssF. innocent,virtuous, not rapacious. 
 Cic. Castam concionem defendo. Plaut. 
 Decet nos esse a culpa castas. Horat. 
 Populus frugi, castus, et verecundus. 
 Virg. Casti maneant in religione ne- 
 potes, and Id. Nulli fas casto sceleratum 
 insistere limen, according to Servius, 
 pious. — So, of things. Cic. Res fa- 
 miliaris casta a cruore civili. Id. Cas- 
 tissimos ludos omni flagitio polluere. 
 Id. Praemia virtutis sancta et casta esse 
 Oftortet. Horat. Ara castis cincta ver- 
 benis, h. e. clean, unsoiled. Id. Parum 
 castis lucis, h. e. polluted by some sin. 
 Sil. cervix, that has not felt the yoke. 
 Virg. treda, according to Serv., pious. 
 
 1T Also, faithful, sincere, honest. 
 
 Cic. Perjurum fraudasse dicitur castus. 
 Sil. Casti ductoris fcedera. Id. Sagunti 
 moenia castas. Id. Castam servate fidem, 
 
 inviolate. TT Gcll. Castus sermo, 
 
 chaste, elegant, correct. TT Castum 
 
 Cereris, worship of Ceres, which required 
 a certain abstinence ; as from bread. 
 Fest. In casto Cereris esse, h. e. to be 
 present at or assist in this icorship or ser- 
 vice. 
 
 CaSTOS (castus), us, m. a religious cere- 
 mony, sacred rite, ayveia, called also 
 castimonia; properly, one which required 
 abstinence from ce'rtain things in those 
 who performed it ; especially from in- 
 continence. 
 CaSOaLIS (casus), e, adject, casual, for- 
 3 tuitous. Pandect. TT Also, in gram- 
 mar, relating to, declined with cases, rrrcu- 
 rtK6g. Varr. 
 CASOLA (dimin. from casa), re, f. a little 
 2 cottage or cabin, KaXvfiiov, oiKicKn. Plin. 
 
 and Juvenal. 
 CaSOS (cado), us, m. a fall, or falling, 
 nrdaig, nr&ixa. Cic. Ingredi sine casu 
 aliquo. Liv. Nivis casus. Horat. Gra- 
 viore casu decidunt turres. Plin. ve- 
 hiculi. Lucret. Casus stillicidii lapidem 
 cavat. Id. Magno casu cadere. Ace. 
 ap. Cic. Ad casum dare, to throw to the 
 ground. — Figur. fall, h. e. death, ruin. 
 Cats. Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus. 
 Sueton. Caii et Lucii casu non adeo 
 fractus. — Also, the end, close. Virg. 
 hiemis. TT Often, misfortune, adver- 
 sity, mishap, calamity. Plucdr. In casu 
 
 126 
 
 gravi. Cic. Casus horribilis. Id. re- 
 levare. Id. Aliorum opibus casus suos 
 sustentare. — In medicine, a disease, 
 ailment, illness, or symptom of a disease. 
 Horat. Casus lecto te afflixit. Cels. In 
 hoc casu locis maritimis opus est. Id. I n 
 ceteris vero casibus, ubi ossa, <fcc. So, 
 Cxi. Aurel. Casus virium, failure of 
 
 strength. TT Also, for every fortuitous, 
 
 unexpected event, good or bad, accident, 
 hap, fortune, chance, rvxn, c-vi'rvxia. Cic. 
 creco casu. Cws. magnus, remarkable, 
 peculiar (sometimes, also, great hazard, 
 crisis). Cic. Aliquo casu atque fortuna. 
 Id. Ad novos casus temporum ratic- 
 nes accommodare. Jfepos. Reges homi- 
 nibus casus adversos tribuunt, secun- 
 dos fortuna? sua. Cic. Casus mirificus. 
 Cos. Res plures casus recipere potest, 
 is liable to many accidents. Liv. Casu9 
 irrevocabilis, an inextricable situation. 
 Juvenal. Itur ad casuin tabula?, to Vie 
 throw of the die. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 Cum in eum casum, ut,&c, into suck a 
 predicament that, &c. — Casu, abl. by 
 chance, casually, accidentally. Cic. Casu 
 non aderat. Nepos. Accidit casu, ut, &c. 
 Cic. Non temere, nee casu. — The con- 
 nection only, in several instances, de- 
 termines whether casus means chance, 
 or mischance, misfortune. TT Some- 
 times, risk, hazard, danger. Plane, ad 
 Cic. dure res magnum habet casum. 
 Cic. Mortis casus habet. Virg. potes 
 hoc sub casu ducere somnos ? TT Al- 
 so, (fortuitous) occasion, opportunity. 
 Sallust. Aut vi, aut dolis se se casum 
 Victoria? inventurum. Id. Fortunara 
 illis prreclari facinoris casum dare. 
 
 Tacit. Casus occupandi Armeniam. 
 
 TT In law, a doubtful case, point. Pan- 
 dect. In quibus casibus lex deficit. 
 
 TT In grammar, a case. Cic. Conversis 
 casibus. Id. rectus, the nominative case. 
 CATABXTHM5S ( K aral3a$/x6s), i, m. 
 properly, a declivity, gradual descent. 
 In Sallust. Jug. 20. a precipitous place 
 between Egypt and Africa. 
 CATABSLeNSIS (perhaps from Karafio- 
 3 \ri), e, adject. Catabolensss were per- 
 sons, according to Cujac., icho carried 
 burdens on pack-horses ; chiefly corn to the 
 mill; or, according to others, to the 
 magazines. Pandect. 
 CATAB6LICI (KarafioXr)) spiritus, evil 
 spirits, that throw down the persons they 
 possess ; or false, calumnious spirits. 
 Tertull. 
 CATACjECAUMENe (Ka-aKEKavuivr), 
 from KaraKaioi), a region in Asia Minor, 
 parched by the sun ; hence, tlie name of 
 a wine, Catacecaumenites, re, m. Plin. 
 CATACHANNA ( K araxfivri), re, f. a tree 
 3 inoculated with branches of different fruit- 
 trees. Pronto. 
 CATXCHRgSrS ( K ardxPT)<ris), is, f. a 
 3 figure of speech, ichereby a icord is used 
 m a very different sense from its common 
 meaning ; same as Abusio. 
 CATACLISTA ( K a-aK\eioTds) vestis, a 
 3 garment quite neio and bright ; so called, 
 perhaps, because kept shut up in a chest 
 or trunk, and toJcen out only on special 
 occasions; others think it a garment 
 closed on all sides. Apul. 
 CATXCLITA (to. KaraxXira), orum, n. 
 pi. the clothes or coverings with whick a 
 couch is strewed, vestis stragula, qua 
 lecti tricliniares sternuntur. Tertull. 
 CATXCLySMOS (KaraicXvo-ucc), i, m. a 
 3 deluge, flood, inundation. Varr. Ante 
 
 cataclysmon Ogygi. TT In medicine, 
 
 a showering of a diseased part with water. 
 Cat. Aurel. 
 CATXDR5M0S (KaTdSpojiOi), i, m. an 
 
 2 extended rope in the theatre, from above 
 downwards, for rope-dancers. Sueton. 
 
 CATXDOPX (Kara and Sovtzos), orum, n. 
 pi. a place on the confines of Egypt and 
 Ethiopia, where the Nile ruskes down pre- 
 cipitously from high rocks. Cic. — The 
 inhalntants of the vicinity are called Cata- 
 dupi. Plin. 
 
 CXT^EGIS (tcaraiyic), idis, f. a stormy 
 
 3 wind ; a hurricane. Apulci. TT Also, 
 
 a wind peculiar to Pamphylia. Senec. 
 
 CXTXG£LXSrM0S (Karaye\aaipoc), \, m. 
 3 a banterer, jeerer ; or, according to some, 
 
 a subject of ridicule. Plaut. 
 CXTSGRXPHOS (KaraypaQos), a, um, 
 2 adj. painted, cdored, depicted, delineated 
 
CAT 
 
 CAT 
 
 CAT 
 
 Catull. — Catagrapba, orum, n. pi. pic- 
 tures where one side only is presented to 
 view ; profiles. Plin. 
 
 CATAGOSA (KaTdyovaa), te, f. she that 
 bringeth back. This was the name of a 
 beautiful statue by Praxiteles, repre- 
 senting Ceres bringing back Proserpine 
 from the infernal world. Plin. 
 
 CATALeCTA UciTaKsKTa), orum, n. pi. 
 
 3 a collection of fugitive poetry. Auson. 
 
 CATALeCTiCOS (xaraAiyKrixos), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. catalectic, wanting a syllable ; a verse 
 is called catalectic which wants a sylla- 
 ble at the end, or terminates in an im- 
 perfect foot, Acatalectic verses, on the 
 contrary, have the full number'of feet. 
 Prise. 
 
 CATALeCTOS (xaralnKTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Catalecticus. Diomed. 
 
 CATALOGuS (KaraXoyos), i, m. an enu- 
 
 3 meration, a catalogue, series, list. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 CATAMITOS (corrupted from Gany- 
 
 3 medes), i, m. Oanymedes, the cup-bearer 
 of Jupiter. Plaut. — Also, a cup-bearer ; 
 and a lover, paramour ; for Ganymede 
 was alike the cup-bearer and concubinus 
 of the king of the gods. Apulei. and 
 Auson. IT Also, any effeminate per- 
 son ; a quasi- Ganymede. Cic. 
 
 CATA?vA. See Catina. 
 
 CaTA6NIA, ae., f. a district in Cappadocia. 
 Nepos. 
 
 CATAPHAGeS (KdToxbayris), &, m. a glut- 
 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Petron. 
 
 CATAPHRaCTA (KaraippaKTii) ae, f. a 
 
 3 breastplate, cuirass, coat of mail ; suit of 
 armor, Sajpcucopaxos. Tacit. — Also 
 written Catavhracte. Tertull. 
 
 CATAPHRaCTaRIuS (cataphracta), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. mailed, clad in mail. Lamprid. 
 
 CATAPHRACTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. arm- 
 ed with a cataphract, mailed. The milites 
 cataphracti for the most part had not only 
 the body armed with a coat of mail, but 
 were also provided with iron greaves 
 for the legs ; so that they were protected 
 on all sides. Liv. — Equus cataphrac- 
 tus, a barbed steed, KaradpaxTos, -S-wpa- 
 Koudxos. 
 
 CATAPIRaTeS (xaraxeiparrip), Ee, m. a 
 plummet ; a leaden weight suspended by a 
 string, by which depths are sounded. Isidor. 
 
 CATAPLASM A, atis, n. and CATXPLXS- 
 
 2 M&S (xardniXaaua, and xaraTrXao-uos), 
 i, m. a plaster, poultice, cataplasm. Cels. 
 
 CATAPLeXIS (KarenrXrilis), is, f. admira- 
 
 3 ticn, astonishment, stupor. Lucret. Mag- 
 na atque immanis ; cataplexis, plenaque 
 honoris. 
 
 CATAPLOS (xarairXovs), i, m. the return of 
 
 1 a vessel from a voyage into harbor ; often 
 put for a vessel or fleet itself. Martial, and 
 Cic. 
 
 CXTAP8TIlIM(Afarairtfrioi/), ii, n. medi- 
 
 2 cine to be swallowed whole ; a pill. Cels. 
 CATAPOLTA (xaraTzeXrns), ae, f.awar- 
 
 2 like engine, for throwing stones or javelins 
 to a distance, a catapult. Cces. TT Al- 
 so, the weapon itself which is discharged. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CATAPuLTaRIOS (catapulta), a, um. 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to a catapult. Plaut. Pi- 
 lum catapultarium, h. e. which is thrown 
 by a catapult 
 
 CATARACTA, or CATaRRHaCTA, b, f. 
 
 2 and CATARaCTeS or C ATaRRaCTeS 
 (xarapaxrris , or xarappdxrns), ee, m. a cat- 
 aract, a fall of water from a high place. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, a machine to stop the 
 
 water of a current with; a flood-gate, 
 sluice, lockin ariver. Plin. Ep. — IT Also, 
 a draw-bridge, portcullis. Veget. and 
 Liv. — 11 Also, Cataracta, a bird, same as 
 Avis Diomedia, probably, a gull, a cormo- 
 rant. Plin. TT Cataractes, ae, m. al- 
 so, a river of Pamphylia. Plin. 
 
 CATARaCTRIA, 83, f. a word made by 
 
 3 Plaut. Pseud. 3. 2. 47. 
 CATaRRHOS (xarappovs), i, m. a deflux- 
 3 ion of a sharp serum from the glands about 
 
 the head and throat ; a catarrh. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CATaSCSPiUM (xarao-xSiriov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 vessel sent out to spy or reconnoitre. Gell. 
 
 CATaSCSPOS (KardcrKOTTos), i, m. a spy, 
 
 3 scout. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 CATASTA (xadivTrjpi), S3, f. a cage, or 
 
 2 stall, in which slaves were exposed to sale. 
 
 Tibull. quem stepe coegit Barbara gyp- 
 
 satos ferre catasta pedes. Pers. Rigida 
 
 catasta. Martial, avara. Sueton. Emp- 
 
 tus de catasta. TT Also, an instru- 
 ment of torture. Prudent. 
 
 CATaSTRSPHe, es, and CATASTR6- 
 PHA {xaraarpo(pr}), 33, f. the development 
 or turn of an action, the catastrophe. Pe- 
 tron_. 
 
 CATaST&S (catasta), i, m. a slave pur- 
 chased from the catasta. Vitruv. and Mar- 
 tial. — Others read differently. 
 
 CXTe (catus), adverb, skilfully, ingenious- 
 
 3 ly, neatly, vovvex&S, rexvixuis. Plaut. 
 Sapienter, docte, cordate, cate. Id. Cate 
 legere locum loquendi. Id. Mulier, qure 
 te novit tarn cate, who knows you so thor- 
 oughly. Cic. Tornare cate aiiquid, h. e. 
 ingeniose, artificiose. 
 
 CATeGSRIA (xarnyopia), 33, f. an accus- 
 
 3 ing. Macrob. TT Also, among lo- 
 gicians, a category, order of ideas, pre- 
 dicament. Sidon. 
 
 CATEGQRrCOS (categoria), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 categorical, xarnyopixos, ad categoriam 
 pertinens, qua prredicamentum signifi- 
 cat. Sidon. 
 
 CATeJA (a Gallic word), as, f. a sort of 
 
 3 missile weapon used especially by the Gauls. 
 Virg. 
 
 CATeLLA (diminut. of catula), a3, f. a 
 young bitch, xvviSiov. Juvenal. Morte 
 viri 'cupiant animam servare catella?. 
 
 Martial. Catellre lambentes. IT Also, 
 
 a small chain. Ccecil. apud Non. — 
 Hence, a necklace; a bracelet. Liv. Pra- 
 tor suos equites catellis ac fibulis dona- 
 vit. Horat. saepe catellam, Sa3pe peris- 
 
 celidem raptam sibi flentis. TT Used, 
 
 also, as a term of endearment. Hieron. 
 
 CATeLLuS (diminut. of catulus), i, m. a 
 
 1 little dog, whelp, puppy, axvXdxiov, xvvi- 
 Siov. Cic. Catellus mortuus. Alii leg. 
 Catella mortua. Plaut. Tantillum loci, 
 ubi catellus cubet, id mihi sat est loci. 
 Juvenal. Catellus lusor. IT Used al- 
 so as a term of endearment. Plaut. Die 
 me anaticulam, columbam, vel catel- 
 
 lum, &c. IT Also, a sort of chain, 
 
 with which slaves were bound. Plaut. 
 
 CATeNA (unc), a3, f. a chain, oeipa, 
 aXvais. Cic. Injicere catenas alicui. 
 Cms. Conjicere aliquem in catenas. Id. 
 Tenere aliquem in catenis. Vellei. Ca- 
 tenis aureis vincire. Horat. Onerare 
 catenis. Sueton. In catena esse, h. e. to 
 be bound. Plaut. Esse cum catenis. 
 Horat. Nectere catenas alicui. Id. Com- 
 pescere aliquem catena. Id. Dare ali- 
 quem catenis. Flor. Catenas dare ali 
 cui. Id. Ducere aliquem in catenis 
 Sallust. Habere aliquem in catenis. Liv, 
 Damnare aliquem, et in catenis Romam 
 mittere. Plin. Custodire in catenis 
 Stat, manus insertare catenis. Tacit. 
 Catenas alicui exsolvere. Sueton. Sur 
 ripere aliquem catenis. Plaut. Exime- 
 re se ex catenis. Auct. ad Herenn. So 
 lutus ex catenis. — Plaut. Catenarum co- 
 lonus, h. e. a slave who has been long im- 
 prisoned. IT Also, any tie or band, 
 
 Vitruv. TT Also, a girdle, belt, sash. 
 
 Plin. TTFigur. Cic. Hanc immanem 
 
 bestiam vinctam auspiciis, constrictam 
 legum sacratarum catenis, &c. Horat. 
 Animum frenis et catena compescere. 
 Lucret. inter se forte catenas Ludunt in 
 numerumque exsultant, h. e. choreas 
 agunt manibus, quasi catenis invicem 
 nexi. Al. aliter leg. — IT Also, a connect- 
 ed order of things, a chain of events. 
 Gell. Fatum est sempiterna quasdam et 
 indeclinabilis series rerum et catena. 
 
 CATeNaRiOS (catena), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 chain, bound by a chain. Senec. 
 CATeNaTIS (cateno), 5nis, £ a chaining, 
 2 tying, or binding. Vitruv. 
 CATeNaTuS (Id.), a, um, bound by a 
 2 chain, chained ; also, bound by any band. 
 
 Horat. Britannus catenatus. Martial. 
 Catenatas lagenae. Stat. Linguas equo- 
 rum catenate, bridled. Id. lectus, h. e. 
 
 surrounded or bound by a net. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. chained or connected together Quin- 
 til. and Martial. 
 CATeNQ (catena), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bind by a chain, to chain, aeipeva). Venant. 
 Fortun. Petrus, qui cauum clave catenat. 
 
 CATINuLA (dimin. of catena), 33, f. a 
 
 3 little chain. Paulin. Nolan. 
 CATeRVA (unc), as, f. a multitude of men 
 
 who belong together, as a troop of sol- 
 diers. JVepos, Horat. and Veget. — Al- 
 so, in general, a mass or body of soldiers. 
 
 127 
 
 Cic. — Also, a company or troop of play* 
 
 ers. Cic. IT Also, every mass or muU 
 
 titude collected together. Cic. hominum, 
 crowd. Virg. avium, flock. Tibull. an- 
 guium. Gell. verborum, mass. 
 
 CATERVARrtiS (caterva), a, um, adj. 
 crowded together, mingled confusedly to~ 
 gether. Sueton. 
 
 CATERVATIM(Id.), adverb, in compa- 
 
 2 nies or trcops ; in crowds, in heaps. Liv. 
 and Virg. 
 
 CATHaRTiCuS (KaOapTtKos), a,um, adj. 
 
 pui-ifying, cathartic. Cels. 
 CATH1DRA (KaSeSpa), a;, f. a chair or 
 
 3 seat, used especially by Roman ladies, some- 
 what elevated, and furnished with arms and 
 a footstool, which they not only used at 
 home, but in which they were sometimes 
 
 carried abroad. Horat. and Juvenal. 
 
 IT Also, a chair for teachers or lecturers. 
 Juvenal. — Hence, the office of a teacher, 
 or professor, and of a bishop. Auson. and 
 Sidon. 
 
 CATHeDRaLiCIOS (cathedra), a, um, 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to a cathedra, sit- 
 ting on a cathedra; hence, effeminate. 
 Martial. 
 CATHeDRaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a cathedra. Sidon. 
 
 TT Cathedraria, orum, n. same as Cathe- 
 dra;, pi. of Cathedra. Pandect. 
 
 TT Senec. Cathedrarii philosophi, public 
 professors or teachers. 
 
 CATH£TeR (icads-rhp), eris, m. a catheter ; 
 
 3 a hollow and somewhat crooked instrument 
 to draio off the urine with, when impeded by 
 calculous matter lodged in the bladder. 
 Gal. Aurel. 
 
 CATHeTOS (/caSeros), i, f. a perpendicu- 
 
 2 lar line. Vitruv. 
 CATHSLiCiaNI (Catholici), orum, m. 
 
 attendants or officers of the Catholici, who 
 were a sort of magistrates or directors 
 of the revenue ; especially in Africa. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CATHQLICuS (KaSoXixds), a, um, adject. 
 universal, extending to all. Plin. Catholica 
 siderum errantium, h. e. ea, qua? univer- 
 sim pertinent ad sidera errantia. Ter- 
 tull. Catholica bonitas Dei. TT Also, 
 
 generally believed or adopted. Tertull. 
 traditio. Prudent, fides, h. e. catholic, 
 orthodox. TT In Prudent, first sylla- 
 ble long. TT Hence, Catholice, adv. 
 
 in general, universally. Tertull. — Also, 
 in a catholic, orthodox manner. Hieron. 
 
 CATiaNOS (Catius), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to Catius. Cic. 
 
 CATILiNA, a3, m. L. Sergius Catiline, 
 whose conspiracy against his country was 
 crushed by Cicero. Cic. — Hence, Cati- 
 linarius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Catiline. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 CATILL5 (catillus),as, to lick the dishes. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 CATiLL5 (Id.), onis, m. lick-dish ; hence, 
 sweet-tooth, gormandizer. Macrob. 
 
 CATILLOS (dimin. from catinus and 
 -um), i, m. and CATILLUM, i, n. alit- 
 tle dish or porringer, Xexaviov, Xexavi- 
 
 Siov. Horat. and Colum. TT Plin. 
 
 Vagina? catillis crepitant, a silver figure 
 
 of this on the sheath of a sword. 
 
 it Also, the upper mill-stone, opposed to 
 meta. Paul. Dig. But it properly signi- 
 fies the under mill-stone. 
 
 CaTiLLOS, i, m. brother of Tiburtus, for 
 
 3 whom he named the city Tibur. Solin. 
 and Sil. TT Horat. shortens the pe- 
 nult by dropping one of the consonants, 
 as Mcenia Catili. — Stat, shortens 
 
 the first syllable. TT Catilli, orum, a 
 
 people in the Sabine territory, and inhabit- 
 ants of Tibur. Sil. 
 
 CATINA, and CATANA, S3, and CATA- 
 Ne, es, f. Karavri, now Catania, a city of 
 Sicily, near mount Etna. Cic. — Hence, 
 Catinensis, or Catiniensis, e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Juven. — Catinen- 
 ses, ium, the inhabitants of the same. Cic. 
 
 C ATINUM, i,n.and C ATINuS, i, m. a dish 
 
 3 or platter, Xsxdvn, rpvSXiov. Also, a cook- 
 ing vessel, a sort of pot. Varr. and Horat. 
 — TT Also, for other uses ; as, Plin. apot 
 to melt metals in ; a melting pot or crucible ; 
 
 and, Sueton. a censer. TT Also, the 
 
 air-vessel in forcing-machinery. Vitruv. 
 TT Plin. Catini saxorum, cavities. 
 
 CATLITIO. See in Catulio. 
 
 CAT5, onis, m. a family name of the Por- 
 cian gens at Rome ; the most distinguished 
 
CAV 
 
 CAV 
 
 CAV 
 
 of this name are M. Porcius Cato, the 
 censor, who wrote several books, and is re- 
 nowned for his seriousness and strictness ; 
 and M. Porcius Cato, the younger, great- 
 grandson of the former, icho killed him- 
 self at Vtica, hence called Uticensis ; he, 
 also, teas aman of grate, strict manners. 
 
 IT Figur. a man grave, strict, 
 
 steady, and upright. Senec. and Juvenal. 
 
 — Also, a morose, stern man, hard to 
 please. Phaidr. — Hence, Catonianus, 
 and Catonlnus, a, urn, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Cato. Cic. 
 
 DAToBLEPAS (*arw/?,\£-rtO> »> im- 
 properly, that looks downwards ; the name 
 of an Ethiopian species of bull, with the 
 head hanging down. Plin. and Mela. 
 
 CATtfCHITEd [Karoxirm), ^, m. or CA- 
 T5CHITIS {KaroxiTtg), idis, f. a pre- 
 cious stone, found in Corsica. Plin. 
 
 CA.T6MID1O (/far w/iui/), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike on the shoulders. Petron. 
 
 CAToNIU.M {xurto), ii, n. hell, the lower 
 
 '•i world; same as Orcus. Cic. 
 
 CATOPyRITeS {KaTOTTvpirris), ae, m. or 
 CATOPyRITIS {KaToirvpiris), idis, f. 
 a sort of a-em. Plin. 
 
 CAToRCHITeS VINUJI (olvnc Ka-opx'i- 
 Tns),-wine made from figs. Plin. 
 
 CaTTA, »t, f. perhaps a kind of bird ; 
 
 3 some explain it, a cat. Martial. 
 
 CaTTi, or CHaTTi, 6rum, m. apeopleof 
 Germany, near the Hercynian forest. 
 Tacit, and Plin. — Hence, Cattus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this people. 
 Sucton. 
 
 C ATOLA, 33, f. a little bitch ; a whelp, pup- 
 
 3 pit. Propert. 
 
 CATOLaSTER (catulus), i, m. a grown 
 boy. Vitruv. 
 
 CATO LINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belong- 
 
 3 ing to a whelp. Plaut. Catulina caro, 
 and Plin. Catulina, absol. in the same 
 sense. 
 
 CAT0LI5, is, n. 4. to desire themale,\ise& 
 
 of dogs. Varr. 1T Figur. Laber. 
 
 apud Jfon. Lupa catuliens. Hence, 
 
 subst. Catulitio, onis, f. Plin. 
 
 CATOLLIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or from 
 
 3 Catullus. Martial. Basia Catulliana. 
 
 CATO LLCS, i, m. C. Valerius Catullus, a 
 poet of Verona. Ovid. 
 
 CATO LOS (unc), i, m. a little dog, whelp, 
 puppy, Kvvidiov. Cic. Omnia in perfec- 
 ts et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo, 
 quam in equulo, in cane, quam in catu- 
 lo. Horat. venaticus ex quo Tempore 
 cervinam pellem latravit in aula, Mili- 
 
 tat in silvis catulus, the hound. 
 
 TT Often, also, the young of other animals. 
 Horat. Catuli cervae. Id. Ieaenae, the 
 whelps of a lioness. Plaut. sunm. Virg. 
 luporum. Plin. tigrium. Id. vulpium. 
 Id. simiarum. Id. lacertarum. Id. mus- 
 telae. Pfuedr. felis. Plin. delphino- 
 rum. Id. Aspisenixa catulos. Id. Ca- 
 tuli viperae. Id. and Virg. serpentium. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of chain with which 
 
 slaves were bound. Lucil. apud Non. 
 
 CATOS (unc), a, um, adj. acute, shrill. 
 Varr. — Hence, figur. Varr Cata dic- 
 ta, h. e. acute dicta. "T It generally 
 
 signifies, cunning, artful, shrewd, know- 
 ing, wise, sagacious, wary, vovvexris, 
 navovpyos. It seems to imply rather 
 that cunning and shrewdness which is 
 derived from nature, than from habit and 
 education. Cic Quis igitur prudentem, 
 et, ut ita dicam, catum, non ex ipsius 
 habitu, sed ex aliqua re externa judi- 
 cet ? Horat Mercuri, qui feros cultus 
 hominum re:entum voce formasti catus. 
 Plant. Ita citaest et callida: habetcor: 
 quam dicit, quod opus est ! Id. Dare ali- 
 cui consilium catum. Horat. Catus 
 jaculari cervos. Anson, legumque ca- 
 tos, fandique potentes. 
 
 CATOS, or CaTTOS (unc), i, m. a cat, 
 aXXovpog, feles. Pallad. 
 
 CAV^EDIUM (cavus & redes), ii, n. an 
 
 2 open, empty place in the middle of a house. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 CAVaMEN (cavo), Inis, n. a hollow, cav- 
 
 3 cm. Solin. 
 
 CAVaTICOS (cavus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 growing in holloio places or caves Plin. 
 CAVaTIQ (cavo), onis, f. a holloio, koiX6- 
 
 3 TJjs^cavum. Varr. 
 
 CAVaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who hollows, 
 9 qui cavat. Plin. Pici arborum cavato- 
 res. 
 
 CAVaTCRA .Id.), as, f- a hollow, cavity. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 CAUCALrS ( K avKa\\c), idis, f. an herb 
 like fennel, with a white flower ; bastard- 
 parslei/, hedge-parslen. Plin. 
 
 CAUCASOS, and CAUCASUS, i, m. 
 mount Caucasus, in Asia, between the 
 Euxine and Caspian seas. — Her.ce, Cau- 
 caseus, and Caucasius, a, um, adj. Cau- 
 casian, relating to mount Caucasus. 
 Virg. Caucasius vertex. Plin. Cauca- 
 sia portae (also called Iberia and Alba- 
 nio?),a narrow pass between mount Cauca- 
 sus and the Caspian sea. — Caucasii, 
 orum, m. the inhabitants of this mountain. 
 Pompon. Mela. — Caucasigena, 83, m. 
 & f. one born on or near this mountain. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CAUC6N (xavKov), i, n. the herb called 
 horse-tail. Plin. 
 
 CAUCI. CAUCHI, or CHAUCI, orum, 
 m. a people of Lower Oermany. Plin. ; 
 also, Cayci, in Claud. 
 
 CAUDA (unc), ae, f. the tail of a beast, 
 bird, orfish,KtpK<>s, ovpa. Cic. and Ho- 
 rat. IT Pers. Caudam jactare popel- 
 
 lo, to shake the tail like a dog, A. e. to 
 court, or fawn ripon ; or like a peacock, 
 to display the tail, h. e. to court by exter- 
 nal show. IT Horat. Caudam trahere, 
 
 to have a tail stuck on behind in mockery ; 
 
 to be stupid or silly. IT Cic. Cauda 
 
 ilia Verris, h. e. the last part of the word 
 
 Verres. IT Horat. also uses it in a 
 
 bad sense. 
 
 CAUDEOS, a, um, adj. wooden, if from 
 
 3 caudex ; or, according to some, of rushes, 
 so as to resemble a horse's tail; from 
 cauda. Plaut. cistella. 
 
 CAUDeX (unc), Icis, m. the stem, stock, 
 or trunk of a tree, areXexos, Kopp.dc, env- 
 TToc. Plin. Arbores quaedam simplices, 
 quibus a radice caudex unus. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Caudicalis provincia, the office of 
 
 wood-cutting. IT Also, what is made 
 
 thereof; hence, anciently, a raft ; then 
 a boat or vessel for carrying provisions 
 along the Tiber. Senec. — Hence, Cau- 
 diceus lembus, h. e. ex caudice factus. 
 Auson. — Also, Caudicariae (cod) naves, 
 made of rough trunks of trees ; or, ac- 
 cording to Fest., ex tabulis crassioribus. 
 Sallast. — So, Caudicarii (cod), pi. m. 
 men who managed such vessels, especially 
 for carrying corn. Pandect. IT Al- 
 so, a stupid fellow, dolt, blockhead. Te- 
 rent. IT Codex, for caudex. See Co- 
 dex. 
 
 CAUDTUM, ii, n. a city of the Hirpini. 
 Lie. — Hence, Caudlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Liv. furcu- 
 l;e, a narrow pass between Avellino a?id 
 Benevento, where the Romans were shut 
 up by the Samnites ; in consequence of 
 which they were forced to pass under 
 the yoke, and to make a disgraceful 
 peace. — Caudini, orum, the inhabitants 
 uf Caudium. Plin. 
 
 CAVE A (cavus), ae, f. a hollow, hollow 
 
 2 place, cavity, >coiX<opa. Plin. 
 
 IT Oftener, a cave, or den, for wild beasts ; 
 a cage, or coop, fur birds; also, a bee-hive. 
 
 Horat., Cic. and Virg. IT Also, a 
 
 fence, trcillage, or hedge, to defend young 
 
 trees from cattle. Colum. IT Very 
 
 often, the place where the spectators sit at 
 the theatres; the seats or benches of the 
 spectators. Cic. Qui clamores tota 
 cavea nuper in M. Pacuvii nova fa- 
 bula ; cum, &c — The cavea was three- 
 fold ; in the lowest part sat the equites 
 and senators ; in the uppermost part, 
 the lowest of the people ; in the mid- 
 dle, the more respectable class. — 
 Hence, Senec. verba ad summam caveam 
 spectantia, h. e. suited to the taste of the 
 
 vulgar. IT In later writers, cavea is 
 
 also applied to the amphitheatres. Ter- 
 
 tull. and Jipul. IT Also, the. theatre 
 
 itself. Cic Jam ludi publici, quoniam 
 sunt cavea, circoque divisi, h. e. the the- 
 atre or place for dramatic exhibitions, and 
 circus. Plaut. Quod verbum in cavea 
 
 dixit histrio. IT Also, in general, any 
 
 place of public exhibition ; or, also, the 
 spectators. Virg. Cavea; consessum 
 implet. 
 
 CAVEaTOS (cavea), a, um, adj. formed 
 
 2 like the cavea of a theatre. Plin. 
 
 CAVEFACrS (caveofc facio), is, a. 3. to 
 avoid, beicarc of. Venant. 
 
 128 
 
 CAVE5 (unc), es, cavi, cautum, n. and 
 sometimes a. 2. to beware or take heed of, 
 be azcare, be on one's guard, avoid, evXa- 
 fiiopai, fugito, declino, evito. Nepos. 
 Animum attendere ad cavendum. Cic. 
 Cavere aliquem. Id. interventum ali- 
 cujus. Id. omnia. Cces. vallum cae- 
 cum fossasque. Ovid, frigora. Plaut. 
 Cautum oportuit. Cic Cetera, quae 
 provideri poterunt, cavebuntur. — With 
 prep, a, or ab. Cic. a servitio, to guard 
 against. Id. ab nomine impuro. Sal- 
 lust, ab insidiis. So, Plaut. malo (ho. 
 mine), for a malo. — With cum. Plaut. 
 Cum malo stulte cavi. Id. Mihi tecum 
 cavendum est, h. c. a te. — With infin. 
 Sallust. petere a populo. Virg. capro 
 occursare. — With subj. ind ne. Ctc. 
 ne cui suspicionem darem. Horat. Ca- 
 ve, ne minuas. So, Cais. Ne quid eis 
 noceretur, a Caesare cavetur. — And 
 frequently without ne ; especially in sec- 
 ond pers. impcrat. Cic. Cr.ve ignoscas- 
 Id. Cave existimes. Id. Cave putes 
 Terent. Cave audiam. Plaut. Cave di. 
 
 rumpatis, for cavete. IT Also, to take 
 
 care, take heed, provide, see, look to it, 
 that nothing evil or unfortunate happen 
 to any one, to secure or place in safety by 
 care and heedfulness. With the dot. 
 Cac. ad Cic. Caves tibi, you provide for 
 your own security. Cic. Caverat adul- 
 ter sibi. Sucton. securitati. Cic. ve- 
 teranis. — Also, with ut. Cic. ut ea 
 moderata sint. Colum. ut sulcos aqua- 
 rios faciamus. Plaut. Cauto opus est, 
 ut, &c care must be taken. — And with 
 
 ne. Horat. ne populus laboret. IT In 
 
 this latter sense, frequently, in laws. 
 Cic. Lex sepulcris cavet, provides for. 
 — Of jurists, when they give their cli- 
 ents the necessary forms and precau- 
 tions. . Cic. ad Trebat. JCtum. Tu qui 
 ceteris cavere didicisti. Id. Non quae- 
 rimus, quemadmodum caveamus in 
 
 jure. IT Also, to give security by 
 
 pledge, bond, or the like. Cms. Obsidibus 
 de pecunia cavent. Cic. Prasdibus et 
 praediis populo cautum est. Sucton. In 
 duplum cavere, to give double security. 
 Plin. Cavere capite pro re aliqua. — 
 Also, with ace. to give security for. 
 Pandect. Semproniocaverunt summam. 
 Id. chirographum. — Also, ab aliquo, to 
 
 demand or obtain security from. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to order, dispose, enjoin, decree, 
 establish. Cic. Testamento cavere, ut, 
 &c. Id. Cautum est legibus, ne, &c 
 Tacit. De adulterio satis caveri lege 
 Julia. Pandect. Cavere principalibus 
 
 constitutionibus. IT Also, to keep off, 
 
 ward off. Cato. scabiem pecori. 
 
 IT Cave sis, or cavesis, for cave si vis, is a 
 stronger expression for cave. Plaut. and 
 
 Terent . IT The final syllable of cave 
 
 is, according to analogy, long ; nut it 
 is sometimes shortened. 
 
 CAVeRNA (cavus), 33, f. a hollow place, 
 cavity ; a cave, cavern, Kpvirrtj, noiXtopa. 
 
 Cic. See Spelunca. IT Also, a hole. 
 
 Plin. vasis fictilis. — Also, for podex, 
 
 Plin. TT Lucret. Cavernoe caeli, for 
 
 concava, convexa, the vault of heaven. 
 
 So, Manil. Aeris caverna. 1T Cic. 
 
 Cavernre navis, the interior of the ship, 
 with its apartments. 
 
 CaVeRNaTIM (caverna), adv. through 
 
 3 cavities. Sidon. 
 
 CAVeRN5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to hollow, make 
 
 3 hollow. Cce.1. Aurel. 
 
 CAVeRNoSOS (Id.), a, um, full of cavi- 
 
 2 ties, hollow. Plin. 
 
 CAVeRNOLA (Id.), ae, f. dimin. a little 
 
 2 cavity or hole. Plin. 
 
 CAVILLA, ae, f. a cavil, scoff, taunt, jeer ; 
 a joke or jest, a6<t>iapa. Plaut. 
 
 CAVILLaBONDOS (cavillor),a, um,adj. 
 apt to cavil. Tcrtull. 
 
 CAVILLATT5 (Id.), onis, f. a cavilling 
 or jangling; a sophism, quirk, quibble, 
 a64>iopa. Quintil. Omissis cavillatio- 
 nibus, h. e. inutilibus qurestioriibus. Id. 
 Verborum cavillatio, h. e. carping at, 
 
 cavilling criticism of. IT Cic. Or at. 2. 
 
 54. facetiousness or humor, in speech. 
 IT Also, a sharp saying, cutting re- 
 mark, raillery, taunt, sarcasm ; either in 
 jest or earnest. Plaut., Liv. and Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 CAVILLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a caviller 
 
 1 jecrer, captious person, aoq^icrnc Senec 
 
CAU 
 
 CAU 
 
 CAU 
 
 IT Also, a humorous person ; one who 
 
 makes himself merry at others' expense, 
 oKCoirrris. Cic. and Plant. — Hence, 
 Cavillatorius, a, um, adj. full of sophisms 
 and cavils. Pandect. 
 CAVILLaTRIX (cavillator), Icis, f. 
 
 2 Quintil. Conclusio cavillatrix, cavilling, 
 sophistical. 
 
 CAVILLaTOS (cavillor), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Cavillatio. Jlpul. 
 
 CAVILLSR (probably caveo), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to cavil, argue captiously, 
 reason unfairly, quibble. Liv. Cavilla- 
 ri tribuni. Pandect. Verba cavillatus, 
 wresting. Tacit. Verba patrum cavil- 
 lantern, h. e. calumniantem, et in vanas 
 suspiciones adducentem. Val. Max. fata. 
 
 TT Often, to joke, jest ; rally, banter, 
 
 GKoJnTeiv, KcproueXv. Cic. togam ejus 
 praetextam. Id. In eo etiam cavillatus 
 est. Id. cum aliquo. Liv. tribunos 
 
 plebis. IT Passively. Apul. Sermo- 
 
 nis blanditie cavillatus, deceived. 
 
 CAVILLoSuS (cavilla or cavillum), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, cavilling, captious. Jul. 
 Firrnic. 
 
 CAVILLfiLA, ae, f. or CaVILLOLUM 
 
 3 (I i.), i, n.a little quirk or cavil. Plaut. 
 
 CAVILLUM, i, n. and CAVILLtfS, i, m 
 
 3 a cavilling, jeering, jesting. Apul. 
 
 CAVITUS, for cautus. Plant.; though 
 the passage is otherwise read. 
 
 CAULA (perhaps for cavila, from cavus, 
 or from avXfi), ae, f. a sheep-cote, fold, 
 pen, aiXfi. Virg. — Also, any other 
 enclosure, of an altar, statue, &c. 
 
 Inscript. TT Lucret. Caulae corporis, 
 
 passages, channels, vessels. Id. aetheris. 
 
 CAULIaS (xavXias), ae, m. the juice of 
 the stalk of the herb laserpitium. Plin. 
 
 CAULICOLOS (dimin. from caulis), i, 
 m. a small, tender stalk or stem, of 
 plants ; as, Cels. of cucumbers and 
 melons. Plin. Cauliculi ramorum, tips, 
 from the likeness. — Hence, Caulicula- 
 tus, a, um, adj. habens cauliculos. 
 
 Jlpul. TT Hence, in architecture, 
 
 an ornament on the chapiter of a pillar, 
 like wreaths or tendrils running from a 
 
 stalk. Vitr. IT Written also colicu- 
 
 lus. 
 
 CAULIS (Kav\o$), is, and CoLIS, is, 
 m. tlie stalk or stem of a shrub or herb ; 
 as, Plin. of the bean. — Especially, of the 
 cabbage. Cato. — Hence, the cabbage 
 itself. Plin. — Also, a colewort. Cic. 
 — Also, in vines and trees, tendrils, 
 clasps; tips, from the resemblance. 
 
 Plin. IT Figur. of other things. 
 
 Plin. pennae, the quill. — Also, 
 
 Lucil. ap. JVore. for mentula. IT In 
 
 Cels., nom. coles. 
 
 CAULoDeS (Kav\6Sris), is, adj. having a 
 large stalk. Plin. brassica, a kind of 
 cabbage with broad leaves. 
 
 CAULON, onis, m. a city of Italy, in the 
 
 3 Bruttian territory. Ovid. — Also called 
 Cauldnia. Liv. 
 
 CAUN.-E, arum. See next word. 3 
 
 CAUNOS, or CAUN6S, i, m. son of 
 
 Cyane and brother of Byblis. Ovid. 
 
 ^T Also, a seaport in Caria, named from 
 him, now Copi. Cic. — Hence, CauneV 
 us, Caunlus, or Caunaeus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to this city. Cic. Cau- 
 neae, sc. ficus, Caunianfigs. — And Cau- 
 nae, arum, f. any dried figs. Colum. and 
 Stat. — Caunei, or Caunii, the inhab- 
 itants of the . city. Cic. — Also, Cau- 
 nltes, ae, m. of Caunos. Plin. 
 
 CAV5 (cavus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 holloio, scoop, excavate, KoiXaiva). ■ Liv. 
 naves ex arboribus. Virg. arbore lin- 
 tres. Id. Equi ungvla cavat tellurem. 
 Plin. Luna cavans cornua, h. e. waning. 
 Ovid. Parmam gladio cavare, h. e. pene- 
 trare, transfodere. Plin. Oppida cuni- 
 
 culis cavata, h. e. undermined. 
 
 TT Also, in the poets, to make hollow. 
 Virg. tegmina capitum. 
 
 CAV6SITAS (Id.), atis, f. a hollow place, 
 
 3 cavity. Tertull. 
 
 CAUP5 (probably from KainiXds, or allied 
 to it), onis, m. an innkeeper, victualler, 
 sutler, levoSoKos, Kflnrr/Aoj. Cic. and 
 Martial. 1T Also, ami retailer, chap- 
 man. Plant. IT Figur. Tertull. 
 
 sapientiae. 
 
 CAUPoNA (caupo), ae, f. an inn, tavern, 
 eating-house, (evoSoxe'tov, Ka-jrrjXelov. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. IT Also, a hostess, fe- 
 
 17 
 
 male sutler. Lucil. and Jlpul. IT Also, 
 
 the business or occupation of a caupo. 
 Pandect. _ Some read Cauponia. 
 
 CAUPoNaNS (Id.), antis, particip. figur. 
 carrying on for the sake of gain. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. bellum. 
 
 CAUP5NI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to taverns or victualling-houses. Plaut. 
 puer, waiter therein. Justin. Cauponias 
 artes exercere. Pandect, taberna, 
 tavern or victualling-house. So, also, Id. 
 Cauponium, absol. ; but cauponia, m, is 
 read. 
 
 CAUPoXOLA (dimin. from caupona), as, 
 
 1 f . a small inn. Cic. 
 
 CAUPOLuS, or CAUP5L0S, i, m. a kind 
 
 3 of boat. Gell. 
 
 CAUROS (unc), or CoROS, i, m. t!ie 
 north-west wind, dpyioT^. Senec. and 
 Cms. — Hence, Caurlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to this wind. Grat. 
 
 CAUSA, and CAUSSA (perhaps, caveo), 
 ae, f. a lawsuit or process, a judicial 
 process. Cic. Causam constituere. Id. 
 defendere. Id. orare, and Id. Causas 
 dicere, to plead. Id. Causam tenere, or 
 Ovid, vincere, to gain. Cic. Causam 
 perdere, or Causa cadere, to lose. — 
 Hence, every matter in dispute which is 
 to be decided. Cic. Causam obtinere, 
 to gain or carry. — Also, in a free state, 
 the measures or principles espoused by 
 one party and rejected by the other ; 
 also, the party or faction itself. Cic. 
 Causa quam Pompeius susceperat. Id. 
 Nemini in ilia causa concedebat. Id. 
 
 In eadem causa esse. TT Also, every 
 
 matter or concern which is transacted, or 
 spoken, written or contended about ; mat- 
 ter, subject, object, question; business, 
 affair. Cic. Causa quae sit, videtis. Id. 
 Oratio unde causa ducitur. Id. Statim 
 illam causam arripere, h. e. in order to 
 write about it. JYepos. Super tali causa 
 missa. Ovid. Mandata causa, an affair 
 or matter intrusted. Liv. Causam ali- 
 cujus agere, to manage the affair of any 
 one, h. e. to defend him, or espouse his 
 cause. — Also, in Ulpian. 2, 14, 7. 
 for res, a thing or matter in general. 
 
 IT Also, cause. Cic. Nihil potest 
 
 evenire, nisi causa antecedente. Id. 
 In seminibus est causa arborum. — 
 Hence, the cause to which any thing is 
 to be imputed. Cic. Causam rei susti- 
 nere, h. e. to bear the blame, to be the 
 cause of. So, Liv. Causae esse, and 
 Plin. In causa esse. — Also, occasion, 
 motive, opportunity. Cic. Causam ex- 
 plicandae philosophiae attulit casus 
 civitatis. Cats. Timoris causam afrerre. 
 IT Also, every cause or reason ad- 
 duced, on account of which any thing 
 takes place or is believed, &c. Cic. Ob 
 earn causam, quia, &c. Id. Causam 
 afferre. Lucret. and Phmdr. dicere. 
 Cic. Non sine causa. Id. Cum causa 
 aliquid dicere. The abl., causa, often 
 stands for propter, generally after the 
 word to which it belongs. Terent. 
 Vestri honoris causa. Id. Ea causa, 
 on that account. Cic. Mea causa, on my 
 account. Yet it sometimes precedes. 
 Cic. Causa temporis. Liv. Causa 
 ignominies. — Hence, pretence, pretext, 
 color. JYepos. Causam bellandi reperi- 
 re. Cic. Per causam inopum, under 
 pretence of relieving the poor. Cms. Per 
 causam supplements — Also, excuse. 
 Cic. Causam accipere. Liv. Causam 
 cognoscere. Terent. Tibi causa est de 
 hac re. — Also, defence. Cic. Causam 
 dicere (as, de ambitu; de vi ; de capite 
 suo), to make a defence, h. e. to defend 
 one's self or another judicially or other- 
 wise. Liv. Ex vinculis causam dicere. 
 Cic. Causae dictio, defence. Id. Indicta 
 causa, without a defence, h. e. icithout a 
 hearing. — Also, followed by quin (that 
 not). Terent. Non causam dico, quin, 
 quod meritus sit, ferat, h. e. I have 
 nothing to say, why he should not, &c. 
 Cic. Causae nil dicimus, quin tibi vadi- 
 monium promiserit. Often, Dicere 
 causam, to be the accused or defendant. 
 Cic. and JVepos. — Also, hindrance. 
 Terent. and Horat. Q.uid causae est, 
 quin, &c, what hinders 1 Cic. Moibi 
 causa. — Also, sickness, disease. Ti- 
 bull. Sontica causa. Cels. Causam 
 metuere. — Also, a ground or reason for 
 
 129 
 
 friendship or connection ; connection. Cic 
 Explicabo breviter, quae sit mihi ratio 
 
 et causa cum Caesare. IT Also, a 
 
 just or righteous cause. Cic. Armis 
 inferiores non causa fuissent. Liv. 
 
 Causam probare IT Also, condition, 
 
 circumstances, state. Cic. Ad me cau- 
 sam reipublicae detulerunt. Id. In 
 eadem causa. Id. Eadem nostra causa 
 
 est. TT Also, advantage, profit. 
 
 Plaut. familiae, h. e. support. — Also, 
 
 what is contained in a right or privilege; 
 
 a right, title. Pandect. Cum sua causa 
 
 aliquid usucapere. 
 
 CAUSaLIS (causa), e, adject, causal, 
 
 3 relating to a cause or reason. Augustin. 
 
 — Hence, Causaliter, adv. per causas. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 CAUSaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. siti, 
 
 2 indisposed, sickly. Liv. Causarii, sc. 
 
 milites, h. e. exempted from serving on 
 
 account of ill health. Pandect Causaria 
 
 missio, h. e. an exemption on account of 
 
 ill health. Hence, Pandect. Causarie, 
 
 adv. or causaria, sc. missione. 
 
 CAUSaTe (causor), adverb, with reason. 
 
 2 Plin. Causatius defendere. 
 CAUSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a pretext, 
 
 3 excuse. Gell. IT Also, disease, sick- 
 ness. Pal 1 ad. 
 
 CAUSaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 causative. Martian. Capcll. TT Pris- 
 
 cian. Causativus casus, same as accusa- 
 tive, the accusative case. 
 
 CAUSIA (Kavaia), 33, f. a hat worn by 
 
 3 the Macedonians. Plaut. TT Also, 
 
 same as vinea, a warlike machine, a 
 7nantelet used in siesres. Veo-et. 
 
 CAUSIDICaTIQ (causidicus), 5nis, f. 
 
 3 advocacy. Fronto. 
 
 CAUSIDICINA (Id.), ae, f. the office or 
 
 3 profession of an advocate. Ammian, and 
 Pandect. 
 
 CAUSIDICOS (causa & dico), i, m. a 
 pleader, advocate ; generally used con- 
 temptuously. Cic. 
 
 CAUSIFICoR (causa & facio), aris, dep. 
 
 3 1. to pretend, to allege. Plaut. 
 
 CAUS&R (causa), ans, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to pretend or plead in the way of excuse ; 
 to allege as a reason, irpodaai^oj, airiao- 
 ptai. Virg. Causando no'stros in longum 
 ducis amores. Liv. Consensum Pa- 
 trum causabantur. Horat. Stultus 
 uterque locum immeritum causatur 
 inique, h. e. to cast the blame upon. Ti- 
 bull. Causari aves, aut omina dira. 
 Ovid, euros tumidos. Tacit, inhabilem 
 labori v'aletudinem. Id. adversam 
 voluntatem paths. Sueton. Causari 
 aliquid in aliquo. Pandect. Causatus, 
 quod semel ignarus vendiderit. Tre- 
 bell. Poll. Causari cum aliquo, h. e. 
 
 to expostulate. Tl Also, judicially, 
 
 to go to law with. Afran. ap. JYon. 
 contra patrem. 
 
 CAUSTiCOS (KavcrriKds), a, um, adj. apt 
 
 2 to burn, caustic, caustical, escharotic. 
 Plin. natura. Martial. Caustica Teuto- 
 nicos accendit spuma capillos, h. e. sapo, 
 qui ex cinere et sevo factus capillum 
 rutilat. TT Causticum, i, n. a caus- 
 tic, escharotic ; a burning application 
 which burns the skin and flesh to an 
 eschar. Plin. 
 
 CAUSOLA (dimin. of causa), ae, f. a 
 
 1 trifling .cause or suit. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 a little opportunity. Auct. de Afric. B. 
 
 CAUTe (cautus), adv. cautius, cautissi- 
 me, cautiously, -warily, circumspectly, 
 prudently. Cic. 
 
 CAUTeLA (caveo), ae, f. caution, wari- 
 
 3 ness, care, diligence. Apul. TT Also, 
 
 among jurists, surety, security. Pan- 
 dect. _ 
 
 CAUTeR (Kavrfip), eris, m. an iron for 
 
 3 branding. Pallad. TT Figur. Tertull. 
 
 Adigere cauterem ambitioni, h. e. to 
 brand. 
 
 CAUTeRIUM (Kavrfipiov), ii, n. a brand- 
 ing-iron. Veget. TT Also, an instru- 
 ment used in encaustic painting. Pandect. 
 TT Also, a caustic application, a cau- 
 tery. Plin. 
 
 CAU"TeRiZ5 (Kav-£pia$io), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cauterize. Veget. 
 
 CAUTeS (caveo, cautum), is, f. applied, 
 
 2 primarily, to a dangerous crag, rugged 
 rock, cliff on the sea-shore or out at sea, 
 of which it is necessary for a pilot to be 
 wary. Tibull. and Cms. TT Used 
 
CE 
 
 CED 
 
 CEL 
 
 also for any rock. Cohan. IT Pru- 
 dent, uses cautls ill the nom. sing. 
 
 CAUT1M (cautus), adverb, cautiously, 
 
 3 warily. Terent. 
 
 CAUTI5 (cautum, sup. of caveo), 5nis, 
 f. circumspection, or precaution, in re- 
 gard to any thing, providing- against evil, 
 needfulness, watchfulness; also, the pre- 
 caution, provision, means of pretention 
 itself. Cic. Cautio incomniodorum, 
 h. s. against. Id. defendendi, h. c. in de- 
 fendendo. Id. Cautionem adhibere. — 
 Hence, the possibility of precaution or 
 prevention. Ctc. dure cautionem non 
 habebunt, de his non laboro, cannot lie 
 prevented or guarded against. — Also, 
 the necessity of being on one's guard, of 
 caution, circumspection. Terent. Cautio 
 est, ne, <kx., there is need of being on the 
 watch, lest Cic. Benefkeiitia habet 
 multas cautiones, requires many precau- 
 tions. tT Every thing which secures 
 
 tlie fulfilment of a promise; security, bond, 
 obligation. Cic. Hunc Pompeius omni 
 cautione devinxerat, assurance, pledge. 
 Id. Cautiones pecuniarum, obligations, 
 notes of hand. Id. Cautionem chirogra- 
 phi. Sueton. exigere ab aliquo. Oell. 
 rei uxoriaa, h. e. de reddenda dote, si 
 divortium sequatur. Pandect. Confer- 
 re dotem in cautionem, h. c. dare dotem 
 sub cautione. 
 
 CAUTIoNaLIS (cautio), e, adj. ad cau- 
 
 3 tionem pertinens. Pandect, stipulatio- 
 ns, h. e. quibus aliquid cavetur, et se- 
 curum redditur. 
 
 CAUT5R (caveo, cautum), oris, m. a 
 
 wary man, one who looks out. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, one who is surety or warrant for. 
 Cic. Ipsum cautorem alieni periculi. 
 
 CAUTOS, us, m. same as Cautio. Of un- 
 certain authority, though read by some 
 in Oell. and Macrob. 
 
 CAUTOS (caveo), a, um, adj. legally se- 
 cured. Cic. Ut mulieri res esset cautior. 
 Horat. Cautos nummos. IT In gene- 
 ral, secure, safe. Cic. In earn partem 
 peccare, qua est cautior. Martial. Tibi 
 tanta cautus brevitate videris. Lucan. 
 
 Cautus ab incursu belli. 1T Also, 
 
 actively, cautious, careful, wary, provi- 
 dent, circumspect, evXafirjc. Oell. Cau- 
 tus paterfamilias. Cic. in periculis. Id. 
 in scribendo. Liv. ad aliquid. Curt. 
 erga bona sua. Tacit. Cautissima Ti- 
 berii senectus. Cic. Cautioribus con- 
 siliis uti. Ovid, timor. Horat. Cautus 
 
 dignosassumere. IT Hence, cunning, 
 
 artful, sly, crafty. Horat. vulpes. Mar- 
 tial. Merum cauta fronde, non aqua 
 
 miscet. IT In Corip. Cauta recepit, 
 
 h. e. cautiones, syngraphs. 
 
 CAVUM, i, n. and CAVOS (cavus), i, m. 
 
 2 a hollow, holloio place, cavity, hole. Liv. 
 and Colum. 
 
 CAVOS (unc), a, um, adject, hollow, con- 
 
 ] cave, excavated, koTXos, dvanoiXos. 
 Virg. Cava? cavernae. Id. Cava ilex. 
 Id. convallis. Id. testudo. Id. JEre 
 cavo dare signum, h. e. tuba. Id. cava 
 dum personat ajquora concha. Id. va- 
 gina. Id. galea. Id. Cavre turres. Id. 
 fenestra;, h. e. open. Id. a:des, h. e. 
 vaulted. Sueton. Cavam manum assem 
 porrigentibus prabere. Id. Cava tem- 
 pora ferro trajicit. Martial. Cavae lan- 
 ces. Plin. Luna cava, h. c. leaning. 
 
 Id. Cava specus. IT Cic. Vena cava, 
 
 m the body of animals, is the largest 
 vein of all, which conveys blood from all 
 
 the other veins to the heart. IT Virg. 
 
 Cava numina, deep. So, Lucan. Le- 
 mannus cavus, and Catul'. Ad cava sun- 
 das. IT Also, that which is not itself 
 
 hollow, but, as it surrounds something, is 
 
 so called. Virg. Nube cava amictus. 
 
 IT Among later writers, it sometimes sig- 
 nifies hollow, vain, futile, idle. Paulin. 
 IT Censorin. Cavi menses, h. e. com- 
 posed of 30 days, opposed to pleni, of 31. 
 
 CAf CUS, i, m. See Caicuc. 
 
 CAyCI, orum, m. pi. See Cauci. 
 
 CAYSTROS,and CAfSTROS, i, m. Kavcr- 
 rpoc, a river in Ionia and Lydia. Ovid. — 
 Caystrlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to this river. Ovid, ales, h. e. the swan. 
 
 CE, a syllabic adjection, generally of pro- 
 nouns ; giving force to the expression. 
 Cic. Hisce, Hosce, Hujusce. Plaut. 
 Istisce, Iisce. Terent. Hice (nom. pi.). 
 Cato. lilacs, Istace. Plaut. Hasce hu- 
 
 jusmodi. So, Plaut. Sicce. — When, 
 in an interrogation, ne is added, ce be- 
 comes ci : as, Terent. Illanccine mulie- 
 rem? Id. Hacccine or hajcine itiones? 
 Id. Nunccine ? Plaut. Siccine ? 
 
 CeA, as, f. now Zia, K>;r/, KeTog, Keug, 
 and Kia, an island in the JEgaian sea, 
 near Euboza, and one of the Cyclades, 
 called also Hydrussa ; it was the birth- 
 place of Simonides. Virg. and Plin. — 
 Called also Cia, Liv. ; and C£os (Keeos), 
 Plin. — In Cic. Ceo (ace). — Hence, 
 Ceus (KeTog), a, um, adj. in or from Cea. 
 Cic. — Cei, orum, the inhabitants. Cic. 
 IT This island should not be con- 
 founded with Cos, an island near Asia 
 Minor, although in Plin. 5, 30. Cea is 
 called Cos. 
 
 CEBA, o?, f. a town in Liguria. — Hence, 
 Cebanus, a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 CEBReN, enis, m. Ke^prjv, a river of 
 Troas. Sabin. — Hence, Cebrenis, Idis, 
 f/ Hespcria, daughter of the same. 
 
 CECAUMENOS (Kenavpivog), burnt. 
 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 CECR6PS, opis, m. Kexpoxp, the founder 
 and most ancient king of Athens. Ovid. — 
 Hence,CecropIus,a, um, adj. Cecropian : 
 Athenian, Attic. Horat. cothurnus, Attic 
 tragic style. Ovid. Pallas, because Ath- 
 ens was under her care. Stat, fides, h. e. 
 of Theseus and Pirithous. Martial, apes 
 and mel {referring to the honey of Hymet- 
 tus). Id. querela, h. e. Philomela?. Id. 
 dote or voce madere, h. e. in Greek lite- 
 rature. Catull. Cecropia, sc. urbs, the 
 city of Athens. Plin. Cecropia, the cita- 
 del of Athens. — Also, Cecropides, 83, 
 m. a descendant of Cecrops ; also, an 
 Athenian. Hence, Cecropidae, arum, 
 the Athenians. Ovid. Inclyte Cecropida, 
 Theseus, an Athenian and descendant of 
 Cecrops. Figur. Juvenal. Ast ego Ce- 
 cropides, of a very ancient, princely or 
 noble family. — Also, Cecropis, Idis, f. 
 a daughter of Cecrops. Ovid. ; also, an 
 Athenian woman. Ovid, and Juvenal. ; 
 also, adject. Athenian. Ovid, terra, h. e. 
 Attica. 
 
 CEDIiE, arum, f. a place in Campania, in 
 Italy. Plin. — Hence, Cedianus and 
 Ceditius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the same. Inscript. and Plin. 
 
 CeD5 (probably %d£w), is, cessi, cessum, 
 n. and sometimes a. 3. to give place, 
 give way, withdraio, retire, depart, rtapa- 
 %m/9£w, eiKO), x^ 0J - Cic. Ego cedam 
 atque abibo. Id. Aer videtur locum da- 
 re et cedere. Id. patria and e patria. 
 Liv. loco and ex loco. Cic. Italia. Id. 
 de oppidis. Virg. de litore. Id. ab or- 
 dine. Senec. foro, to become bankrupt. 
 Cic. vita and e vita, and Plin. Paneg. 
 Cedere (absol.), to die. Propcrt. in as- 
 tra ab humana via. Plaut. ad parietem. 
 Lucret. quoquam. — Hence, to vacate, 
 quit, give up ; to cede. Cic. alicui de 
 possessione. Suet, bonis, to renounce 
 or resign his property. Quintil. causa. 
 
 — Also, transitively, to cede, concede, 
 grant. Cic. Multa multis de jure suo, 
 h. e. remittere. Varr. Hereditas me 
 (A. e. mini) cessa. Pandect, possessio- 
 nem. So, Justin, alicui regnum. Id. 
 victoriam hosti. — With infln. Stat. 
 Cui parentes cessere florere genas, &c. 
 
 — With ut and subj. Pandect. — And 
 qiu minus. Quintil. — Also, to pass 
 awaif, vanish away. Cic. Hora cedunt 
 et dies. Liv. Memoria (abl.) cessisset, 
 
 h. e. would be forgotten. IT Cedere 
 
 alicui, to yield to one's power, to comply 
 with his wishes, to give up. Cic. Cui 
 exercitus nostri cesserunt. Liv. nocti, 
 to retire on account of the night. Id. fa to, 
 A. e. to die voluntarily, by one's own hand. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to siibmit or yield to, 
 accommodate one's self to some person or 
 thing, to regulate one's self according to, 
 to act conformably to, suit one's self to. 
 Cic. legibus. /rf.tempori. Virg . malis, 
 to succumb. — Also, to yield the. palm to, to 
 give place to. C<es. alicui virtute. Id. 
 alicui in philosophia. Plin. Apelles ce- 
 debat Amphioni de disporitione. Id. ali- 
 cui per aliquid, A. c. in aliqua re. Liv. 
 pugnae, //. e. to be unequal to the .fight, to 
 
 fly. IT Also, to come. Plaut. Ibi 
 
 cedit miles. So, figur. Lie. Pcnna in 
 vieem fidei cesserat. — Especially, to 
 fall to one, come to one's share, accrue. 
 
 130 
 
 Cic. Ut quajstus huic cederet. Vxrg 
 Cessit pars Heleno. Liv. Cedere prae 
 dae, or in pradam, to become booty. Ta- 
 cit. Spolia in vulgus cedebant. 
 
 TT Also, to go. Plaut. ex transverse 
 Liv. in tutuin. — So, figur. to go, h. e. 
 to go on, fait out, end, issue, turn out. 
 Nepos. Ciuae prospere ei cesserunt. Liv. 
 Cessura captre urbi. Plin. in proverbi- 
 um cessit, has become a proverb. Id. 
 Ipsa injuria cessit in gloriam artifici, 
 resulted or issued in. — So. impers. Ho- 
 rat. Si male cesserat. Curt. Utcunque 
 cesserit. — Cedere pro aliqua re, to bo 
 reckoned for, to pass for. Colum. and 
 
 Tacit. 'T Among jurists, Cedunt 
 
 tempora, for currunt et computantur. 
 Pandect. So, Dies cedit, the debt is run- 
 ning on ; but, dies venit, pay day has come. 
 Pandect. — So, Opera; cedunt, A. e. the 
 time stipulated for their performance has 
 begun. Pandect. — So, Tertull. Sol ces- 
 sit diem emptionis nostra. IT Lucret. 
 
 Cesse for cessisse. 
 
 CED6 (probably cedo), verb defect, tell 
 me, say, die. Terent. and Cic. — Also, 
 
 for dicite. JVwv. ap. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 give, or give here, fetch hither. Plaut. 
 Cedo, ut bibam. Terent. Coram ipsum 
 cedo, bring him hither. Cic. Cedo quae- 
 
 so, orationes, et die, &c. 1T Also, 
 
 for sine (imperat.), let, suffer. Apul. 
 
 Cedo, experiamur. IT Cette for ce- 
 
 dite._ Plaut. dextras. 
 
 CeDRaTOS (cedrus), a, um, adj. anoint- 
 ed with tiie juice or oil of the cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDREL/E6N {xtdpiXaiov), i, n. oil of 
 cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDRELATe (KeSpeXarr)), es, f. a large 
 kind of cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDREOS (cedrus), a, um, adj. of cedar, 
 
 KcSpivog. Vitruv. IT Cedrei Arabes, 
 
 so called from Cedar, a region of Arabia 
 Petraa. Plin. 
 
 CEDRIA (xeSpia), ae, f. the liquor, pitch, or 
 resin, distilling from the cedrelate. Cels. 
 
 CEDRINOS (cedrus), a, um, adj. of cedar, 
 KeSpivng. Plin. 
 
 C1DRIS (Id.), idis, f. the fruit or berry of 
 the cedar, xeSpig, iSoc. Plin. 
 
 CEDRIUM (Id.), ii, n. the pitch, or resin 
 which runs out of Vie cedar-tree ; or oil of 
 cedar, KeSpia. Plin. 
 
 CEDROSTIS (KcSpojc-Tis), is, f. the white 
 vine ; briony ; the same as Ampeloleuce. 
 Plin. 
 
 CEDROS (xeSpos), i, f. a tree, whose wood 
 was noted for its great durability and fra- 
 grant smell ; probably the sandarach-tree. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, the juice or oil of the 
 
 tree, which possessed the property of de- 
 stroying or driving away insects. Hence 
 Pers. Cedro digna loqui, of immortality. 
 Horat. Speramus carmina nngi posse 
 linenda cedro, worthy of preservation. 
 
 CEIUS, for Ceus. 
 
 CELiENiE, arum, f. KeXaival, a city of 
 Phrygia, near which Marsyas icas flayed 
 alive by Apollo. Lucan. — Hence, Celaenae- 
 us, a, um, of CcUciub. Martial. Marsyas 
 Celamams. Stat. Celaenaea committere 
 pralia buxo, A. e. tibia. Martial. Con- 
 c.ubinus Celaenreus, A. c. Atys, because 
 he teas beloved by Cybele, who icas born at 
 Celmnaz. Id. ^Era Celaenaeos lugentia 
 matris amores, A. c. tympana Cybeles. 
 
 CELiENo, us, f. KeXatvC), one of the Har- 
 
 3 pies. Virg. 1T Also, one of the 
 
 Pleiads. Ovid. 
 
 CELaTIM and CeLaTe (celatus), adv. 
 
 3 secretly, privily, Kpv(p$- Sisenn. Celatim 
 in insidiis suos disponit. Ammian. Ce- 
 late saevire. 
 
 CeLaTOR (celo), oris, m. a concealer. 
 
 3 Lucan. undarum celator, Nile, tuarum. 
 
 CeLaTUM (Id.), i, n. a secret. Plaut. 
 Celati indagator. 
 
 CELEBER (a-eAcj), Celebris, bre, adject. 
 frequented, much resorted to. Cic. Loci 
 celebres, an deserti. Cic. Oraculum 
 celebre. Ovid. Circus celeber. Liv. 
 Celeber dies, a holiday. Cic. Portus 
 celeberrimus. Id. Celeberrimus conven- 
 tus, a numerous retinue. Ovid. Cele- 
 berrimus ilice lucus, /*. e. plenissimus. 
 
 1T Also, renowned, celebrated, famous, 
 
 distinguished, illustrious, SiaQnuos, £f- 
 Sofoc. Horat. Diana Celebris. VcJlri. 
 Viri diversis virtutibus celebres. Plin. 
 Vir celeber arte grammatica. Cic. Ce- 
 leberrimuin monumentum. Id. Celeber- 
 
CEL 
 
 CEL 
 
 CEN 
 
 rimus et la^tissimus dies. Ocll. Verba 
 celebriora, h. e. magis usitata. — Cele- 
 bris is sometimes found masc. Tacit. 
 and Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CELEBeRRIMe (celeberrimus), adverb. 
 Saeton. Celeberrime acclamatum est, by 
 great croiods. Others read creberrime. 
 
 OELEBRaBILIS (celebro), e, adj. note- 
 
 3 worthy, remarkable. Ammian. 
 
 CELeBRaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a frequent- 
 ing, resorting to, concourse. Cic. Cel- 
 ebratio quotidiana. TT Also, a cel- 
 ebrating, solemnizing; celebration. Cic. 
 Celebratio ludorum. Plin. Celebratio 
 sacri. ir Also, a praising, commenda- 
 tion. Plin. Equestres statute Romanam 
 celebrationem habent, h. e. are held in 
 esteem by the Romans. 
 
 CELeBRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a celebrator. 
 Martial. Hyperborei celebrator Stella 
 triu mphi. 
 
 CELeBRaTOS (Id.), a, urn. particip. from 
 Celebro (which see). IT Also, adj. cele- 
 brated, solemnized. Sallust. Dies cele- 
 bratus per omnem African». Lin. Sup- 
 plicatio celebratior. TT Also, com- 
 mon, usual. Plin. Usus annuli cele- 
 bratior. Oell. Verbum celebratius. 
 
 IT Also, talked of, known, notorious. Cic. 
 Scio me in rebus celebratissimis sermone 
 omnium versari. Plin. Celebrati artifi- 
 ces. Oell. Celebratissimi commentarii. 
 
 CELEBRESC5 (celeber), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3. famous. Accius apud JVo». 
 
 CELeBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. a great resort, 
 crowd, assembly of people, rroXvirXfiSeia, 
 frequentia, concursus. Cic. Odi celeb- 
 ritatem, fugio homines. Id. Totius 
 Graciae celebritas. Id. Celebritas viro- 
 rum ac mulierum. Id. Celebritas viae. 
 Id. Multitudo, et celebritas judiciorAn, 
 
 great number. TT Also, fame, glory, 
 
 renown, celebrity. Cic. Si quis habet 
 causam celebritatis ac nominis. Id. Ce- 
 lebritas fama. 
 
 CELEBR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to frequent, resort to, (poiraoj, frequen- 
 to. Cic. Celebrare viam aliquam. 
 Id. domum alicujus. Id. conventus. 
 Id. conciones convicio, to fill. So, 
 Id. Celebrantur aures mess novis nomi- 
 nibus gentium, h. e. replentur. Ovid. 
 Celebrantur arundine fossae, are over- 
 grown with. TT Also, to celebrate, 
 
 perform solemnly, solemnize. Cic. Cele- 
 brare festos dies ludorum. Curt. Cele- 
 brare sacrum anniversarium. Id. fu- 
 nus. Liv. exsequias. Id. nuptias. Cic. 
 convivium sermone et laetitia. Id. se- 
 
 ria ac jocos. IT Also, to take in 
 
 hand, engage in, particularly when 
 speaking°of what is done by many, or 
 in reference to many. Cic. Celebrare 
 vicatim descriptionem servorum. Id. 
 exercitationem causarum. Id. artes. 
 Pallad. tonsuram ovium. Cic. Similfs 
 frequentia me usque ad Capitolium 
 
 celebravit, accompanied. TT Also, to 
 
 do, execute, perform. Plant. Haec cito 
 
 celebrate. IT Also, to bring into use, 
 
 make common, establish. Cic. Modus 
 transferendi verbi quem delectatio 
 
 jucunditasque celebravit. TT Also, 
 
 to praise, extol, celebrate, honor, render 
 famous. Cic. Semper illius fidem om- 
 nium mortalium fama celebrabit Id. 
 Epulis celebrare memoriam nominis 
 alicujus. Id. laudes alicujus. Horat. 
 virum aut heroa lyra vel tibia. Sallust. 
 facta alicujus pro maxumis. Id. ali- 
 quid in majus. Id. se et rempublicam 
 
 praclare factis. IT Also, to make 
 
 known, proclaim, publish abroad. Cic. 
 Factum esse consulem Murenam, nun- 
 tii litteraque celebrassent. Id. Quod 
 omnium accusatorum vocibus celebra- 
 tum est. Quintil. In proverbium usque 
 selebratum est, h. e. so common as to 
 have grown into a proverb. Q. Cic. 
 Celebrare rumorem, to give publicity to. 
 
 CELEBRIS, a, um, adj. the same as Cele- 
 bris. Oell. Urina celebra, that flows 
 often or easily. Others read Crebra. 
 
 CELER {KiXw, KeXXoj), eris, e, adj; swift, 
 speedy, fleet, quick, raxvg, u>Kvg. Cic. re- 
 ditus. Cas. Elati spe celeris victorias, 
 Horat. Opera nimium celeris, hasty, 
 Nepos. Celeri auxilio opus est. Id, 
 Celeria remedia proponere. Virg. Fata 
 celerrima. Tacit. Celerrimus amn 
 Horat. Celer ignis. Vellei. Cogitatione 
 
 celer. Valer. Max. Celerius est propin- 
 quum avertere, quam amicum, h.' e. 
 more easy. IT With the inftnit. Ho- 
 rat. Celer excipere aprum. IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Oderunt sedatum celeres, h. e. 
 hasty. Quintil. Pedes breves orationem 
 celerem ac mobilem faciunt. Cic. Ora- 
 tio celeris et concitata, rapid, hurried. 
 
 Horat. Celeres iambi. IT Celer is 
 
 also used in the fern. Liv. Andr. Ce- 
 ler hasta. IT Celer and celere are 
 
 used for celeriter. Plant. Celere objec- 
 tum est» mini negotium. Virg. Evadit 
 celer ripam. 
 
 CELERaNTER (celerans), adv. quickly. 
 
 3 Acciusapud JYon. 
 
 CELERaTIM (celer), adv. quickly.3Sisenn. 
 
 CELERE, adv. See Celer. 3 
 
 C£L£ReS (celer), um, m. the three hun- 
 dred mounted body-guards of Romulus. 
 
 Liv. IT Also, the equestrian order, 
 
 the knights. Plin. 
 
 CELERIPeS (celer & pes), edis, m. swift 
 
 1 of foot. Cic. 
 
 CELERITaS (celer), atis, f. swiftness, 
 quickness, speed, celerity, raxvrng, cokv- 
 tt)s, velocitas, pernicitas. Cic. Veioci- 
 tas corporis celeritas appellatur. Id. 
 Facere aliquid cum maxima celeritate. 
 Nepos. Adhibere celeritatem. Cic. Uti 
 celeritate. Id. Celeritas equorum. Id. 
 veneni. So, in the plural. Id. Caven- 
 dum ne in festinationibus suscipiamus 
 
 nimias celeritates. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Celeritas animorum. Id. Celeritas ad 
 discendum. Id. Brevitas et celeritas 
 syllabarum. Id. Ponunt in orationis 
 celeritate eloquentiam. 
 
 CELERITER (Id.), adv. quickly, speed- 
 ily, immediately, -a%£w?, ciiKecog. Cic. 
 Librum tibi celeriter mittam. Id: Ce- 
 lerius transigere. Id. Mens celerrime 
 multa simul agitans. Cces. Celerius 
 opinione. 
 
 C£L£RiT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. swiftness, 
 
 3 celeritas. Varr. 
 
 CELERIuSCuLe (celeriusculus), adverb, 
 
 2 somewhat quickly. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 CELERIuSCuLGS (diminut. from cele- 
 
 rior), a, um, adj. somewhat quick. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 C£L£R5 (celer), as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to 
 do quickly ; to quicken, hasten, accelerate ; 
 to make haste, raxvvco. Lucret. Auras 
 celerantes. Tacit. Q,uam maximis iti- 
 neribus celerare. Catull. Celerare ali- 
 quo. Virg. Celerare viam. Id. fugam 
 in silyas. Id. gradum Valer. Flacc. 
 imperium alicujus, h. e. to execute 
 promptly. Tacit. Celerandffi victoriae 
 intentus. Eutrop. Celerare ad Asiam. 
 
 C£LeS (kcAtis), etis, m. a kind of swift- 
 
 2 sailing vessel, with one bank of oars, a 
 yacht. Plin. Celetem invenere Rhodii. 
 Gell. Celoces vel, ut Graci dicunt, ce- 
 letes. IT Also, the rider of a race- 
 horse. Plin. 
 
 CELeTiZoN (KeAr/Tigaiv), ontis, m. one 
 
 2 who rides a single horse in the race. Plin. 
 CELEOS, i, m. VLeXeog, Celeris, king of 
 
 3 Eleusis, who, having received Ceres with 
 hospitality, icas by her taught the art of 
 agriculture. Virg. 
 
 CELETJSMa {KzAevcua), atis, n. the word 
 
 3 of command or exhortation given by the 
 pausarius or hortator (KcXevoTiig) to sail- 
 ors, when they are to ply their oars. Mar- 
 tial. Lentos rigitis ad celeusma remos. 
 
 CELi a, 88, f. a kind of beer made by the 
 Spaniards of wheat. Plin. 
 
 CeLLa (for cerula, dimin. from cera), ae, 
 f. a cell in a beehive, made of wax. Virg. 
 
 Dulci distendunt nectare cellas. 
 
 TT Also, a storeroom for wine, oil, honey, 
 or other provisions ; a buttery, pantry, 
 d-nro^rrJKn. Cic. Referta est cella vinaria, 
 olearia, etiam penaria. Id. Cato cellam 
 penariam Reipub. nostra Siciliam nomi- 
 nayit, the granary. Cic. Frumentum 
 sibi emere in cellam, for family use. Id. 
 Imperare frumentum . in cellam. - — 
 IT Also, an apartment for slaves. Cic. 
 Servorum in cellis. Petron. Cella osti- 
 
 arii. IT Also, a hut, cot. Martial. 
 
 Pauperis exstruxit cellam. IT Also, 
 
 a coop, cote, for doves, geese, &c. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a room in a stew or brothel. 
 
 Juvenal. Ultima cellam clausit. 
 
 TT Also, a bath-room. Plin. Jun. Cella 
 
 frigidaria. TT Also, in temples, the 
 
 place in which the image of the deity stood; 
 
 13\ 
 
 a shrine, chapel. Cic. Armatos in cella 
 Concordiag inclusit. 
 CeLLaRjS (cella), e, adj. Colum. Colum 
 
 2 bi cellares, kept in dove-cotes. 
 CeLLaRITJM (Id.), ii, n. a storehouse, 
 
 3 buttery, pantry, larder. Pandect. 
 CeLLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of thepan- 
 3 try. Plaid. Sagina cellaria. TT And 
 
 absol. Cellarius, ii (servus), a butler, 
 storekeeper, rapiag. Plaut. Te facio 
 
 cellarium. TT Also, Cellaria, ae 'an- 
 
 cilla)j, a housekeeper, rauirj. Plaut. 
 
 CeLLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a suit of cells. 
 
 3 Petron. Domus habet susum cellatio- 
 nern. 
 
 CELLS (keXXu), is, obsol. to impel, urge 
 forward. — Hence, celer, celox, &c, an- 
 tecello, excello, &c. 
 
 CeLLOLA (diminut. from cella) ae, f. a 
 
 2 small cell. Terent. In celluiam penum 
 congerere, h. e. cubiculum servi. Pe- 
 tron Risu celluiam implevit. 
 
 CeLLuLaNCS (cellula), i, m. a monk 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 CEL5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to hide, tjs~ 
 ceal, keep secret, cover, dizotcpvirrco. Cic 
 Cur celatis sententiam vestram ? Cces. 
 Milites celant. Liv. Sacra celare terra. 
 Phcedr. Mulier annos celans elegantia, 
 hiding. Ovid. Celare vultum manibus. 
 Pandect. Celare se ab aliquo. Virg. 
 Celare se tenebris. Terent. Celare iras, 
 to disguise. Ovid. Celare culr>am sub 
 
 imagine falsa, to conceal, cloak. 
 
 TT Also, to conceal from, to ludefrom one's 
 knowledge, to keep one in ignorance about : 
 with the accus. of the person. Nepos. 
 Iter omnes celat. Cic. Jovis numen 
 nunquam celare potuisset. Cic. Me de 
 hoc libro celavit. Id. Nos nihil celat. 
 
 So, in the passive. Cic. Cum 
 
 me in eorum sermonem insinuarem, 
 celabar, / was kept ignorant. Terent. 
 Nos hoc celatos. Cic. Te maximis de 
 rebus a fratre esse celatum. — Also, 
 with the dative. JYepos. Id Alcibiadi 
 
 diu celari non potuit. TT Hence, 
 
 subst. celatum, i, n. a secret. Plaut. 
 
 CEL5X (cello), oris, f. a pinnace, cutter, 
 
 2 fly-boat. Oell. Celoces vel, ut Graci 
 dicunt, celetes. Liv. Celoces viginti de- 
 ducts?. TT Also, a piratical ship, cor- 
 sair. Liv. Apparuit piraticas celoces esse. 
 
 CeLSe (celsus), adv. loftily, highly, vxbn- 
 Xwg. Claudian. Celsius assurgunt cor- 
 
 nua. TT Figur. Stat, celse natorum 
 
 aequavit honori, h. e. nobly-born. 
 
 CeLSITuDS (Id.), inis, f. height, vil/og. 
 
 2 Vellei. Celsitudo corporis. TT Also, 
 
 a title of honor applied to some of the 
 imperial officers — Y"our highness. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 CeLSOS (,fi'A>w), a, um, adj. lofty, high, 
 upright, erect, stately, vibr/Xog, altus, sub- 
 limis, elatus. Cic. Deus homines cel- 
 sos et erectos constituit. Id. Status 
 erectus et celsus. Horat. Apenninus 
 celsus. Plin. Tngressus celsior, more 
 lofty, more majestic. Ovid. Cervus cel- 
 susin cornua. Tl Figur. bold, haugh- 
 ty, proud. Cic. Vir celsus et erectus. 
 Quintil. Animus generosior et celsior. 
 Liv. Celsi, et spe feroces. Horat. Cel- 
 si pratereunt austera poemata Ramnes. 
 
 TT Also, raised high, elevated. Cic. 
 
 Celsissima sedes dignitatis. 
 
 CELTiE, arum, m. KeXrai, a people icho 
 occupied the greater part of Gaul and the 
 British islands, and icere also settled in 
 some parts of Italy, and in the country 
 between the Alps and the Danvbr, Cces 
 
 — Hence, Celticus, a. um, adj. Celtic. 
 Plin. — And absol. Celtici, orum. a peo- 
 ple of Spain. Plin. 
 
 CELTIBERr A, 83, f. a part of Spain on the 
 Iberus, occupied by a mixed race of Celts 
 and Iberians. Cic. — Hence, Celtiber, 
 era, erum, and Celtibencus, a, um, adj. 
 Celtiberian. Martial. Celtiberis hacc sunt 
 nomina crassiora terris. Val. Max. 
 Celtibericum bellum. — And absol. Cel- 
 tiber, a Celtiberian. Catull. and Cic. 
 
 CeLTiCe (Celticus), adv. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Celtice loqui, Celtic. 
 
 CeLTIS, is, f. a kind of lote-tree. Plin. 
 
 CENA, with its derivatives. See Cana. 
 
 CENiETJM, i, n. KnvaTov, a promontory 
 of Eubaa, where there was a temple of 
 Jupiter. — Hence, Cenaeus, a, um, adj. 
 an epithet of Jupiter. Ovid. Censso sacra 
 parabat vota Jovi. 
 
CEN 
 
 CE3 
 
 CE1N 
 
 CtXCHRE.E, arum, f. pliir. K£}XP £a '> a 
 
 town and harbor near Corinth. Ovid. 
 
 Ilia Corinthiacis primum mihi cognita 
 
 Cenchris (for Cenchreis). 
 CeNCHReIS, Idis, f. the wife of Cinyras 
 
 and mother of Myrrha. Ovid. 
 
 Cenchris c«yxp*s)j idis > f - a kind °f 
 
 hawk ; a castrel or castcril. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a hind of speckled serpent. Plin. — 
 Lucan makes it masc. Et semper recto 
 lapsurus liiuite cenchris. 
 
 C£NCHRITIS,or CkXCHRITIS («yxpi- 
 ric, or Ksyxpirris), aj, m. a precious 
 stone, speckled as it were with millet -seed. 
 Plin. 
 
 CkNCHROS (Kiyxpvs), i> ra - a sort of ada- 
 mant. Plin. 
 
 CENIMaGNi, or CENIMaNI, orum, m. 
 a British tribe. Cces. 
 
 CeXIXa, ae, f. a town of Latium. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Ceninensis, e. and Ceninus, 
 a, um, adj. of Cenina. Liv. — Also, ab- 
 sol. Ceninenses, ium, m. the inhabitants 
 of Cenina. Id. 
 
 CEN5Ma.Ni, orum, m. KtvopavoX, a 
 Gallic tribe, which settled in Cisalpine 
 Gaul. Liv. 
 
 CENoTAPIIIUM ( K tvora<piov), ii, n. . 
 
 3 monument erected for one buried elsewhere 
 a cenotaph. Pandect. 
 
 CINSE5, es, ui, censum, or censitum, 
 a. 2. to think, judge, suppose, imagine. 
 presume, apprehend, be of opinion, voy.i- 
 £w, oiouai, puto, arbitror, existimo. 
 Terent. Ainantes advertunt graviter, 
 quae non censeas, what you could not 
 suppose they icould. Cic. Treviros vites, 
 censeo, as I think. Id. Censeo magno- 
 pere, desistas. JVepos. Gives civibus 
 parcere, aequum censebat. Gell. Comce- 
 diae, quae consensu omnium Plauti esse 
 censebantur, are allowed to be Plautus's. 
 
 TT Expressing approbation of a 
 
 proposition. Terent. Ego rus ibo, atque 
 ibi manebo. Par. censeo, ay, so I 
 would ; I think you are in the right so to 
 do. Plaut. Quid si etiam occentem 
 
 hymenaeum ? Stat, censeo. TT Also, 
 
 to express an opinion in an assembly, as 
 in council, senate, &cc. Suelon. Ut per- 
 inde quisque animum intenderit, ac si 
 censendum esset. Cms. Plerique cen- 
 sebant, ut noctu iter faceret. Id. Erant 
 sententiae, quae castra oppugnanda cen- 
 serent, in favor of assaulting. Cic. De 
 ea re ita censeo : ut Consules dent ope- 
 ram, &c. Pompci. in Cic. Ep. Ita video 
 censeri Marcello, that Marcellus voted 
 for. Cues. Pars eruptionem censebant, 
 
 voted. TT Also, to ordain, decree, 
 
 resolve. Cms. Senatus censuit, uti, &c. 
 Liv. Bellum Samnitibus patres censue- 
 runt. Tacit. Aram Clementice censu- 
 ere. Id. Cum censeretur clypeus mag- 
 
 nitudine insignis. IT Often, also, to 
 
 make an estimate or valuation of the prop- 
 erty, and an enumeration of the families 
 of the citizens, to rate, appraise. Cic 
 Censores populi familias, pecuniasque 
 censento. Id. Quinto quoque anno 
 Sicilia tota censetur. Id. Ne absens 
 censeare, curabo edicendum. Liv. Cen- 
 sa sunt capitum millia. Senec. Cense- 
 ri capite, h. e. solo capite in censum ve- 
 nire. (See Capitecensi.) IT Censiii 
 
 censendo. (See in Census.) IT Also, 
 
 to give in an account to the censors of the 
 number of one's family, value of one's 
 farms, Sec. Cic. In qua tribu denique 
 ista praedia cens-uisti ? Id. Si aliena 
 censendo Decianus sua facere posset. 
 
 TT Also, in general, to estimate, 
 
 value. Cic. Si censenda atque aesti- 
 manda res sit, utrum pluris resthnemus 
 pecuniam Pyrrhi, an, &c. Plin. Viti- 
 bus censeri Chium, is accounted famous. 
 Sueton. Multiplici doctrina censebatur, 
 was esteemed for. Valer. Max. Censeri 
 
 divitiis. TT Also, to count, reckon 
 
 among. Ovid. Hanc est censa inter 
 comifes. Id. Hos est censa parentes, 
 accounted them her parents. (Used depo- 
 nentiy in these two examples.) IT Al- 
 so, to call, name, because the name of the 
 citizens was demanded when the cen- 
 sus was taken. Valer. Max Quo cog- 
 nomine censeretur, interrogatus. Jlpul. 
 
 Et nomen quo tu censeris, aiebat. 
 
 IT Also, for succensere. Varr. Ne vp- 
 bis censeam, si ad me referretis. 
 
 CeNSI5 (censeo), onis, f, a rating, apprais- 
 
 ing, enumerating. Gell. Ut discriminaiCEXTAUROS (Kivravpos), i, in. a Cen* 
 
 puentice, juventae, senectutis ex ista 
 censione noscerentur. Id. Capitis cen- 
 
 sio. IT Also, correction, reproof. 
 
 Plaut. IT Also, judgment, opinion. 
 
 Symmach. 3 
 CkXSiTIS (censeo), onis, f. an assessing, 
 
 3 rating. Frontin. TT Also, a lax, 
 
 tribute. Spartian. 
 CeNSITOR (Id.), oris, m. an appraiser, 
 3 censor. Pandect. 
 
 CEXS5R (Id.), oris, m. a censor, a magis- 
 trate chosen every five years to take the cen- 
 sus, that is, to make an enumeration of 
 the citizens and a valuation of their prop- 
 erty ; also to examine into their characters, 
 and punish the bad by degradation ; the 
 term of office was six mouths. Cic. and 
 Liv. TT Hence, figur. a censurer, crit- 
 ic. Horat. Censor, castigatorque mi- 
 norum. Cic. Pertristis quidam patruus, 
 censor, magister. 
 CexVSGRiOS (censor), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to the censor, censorian. Cic. Cen- 
 soria animadversio. Id. Censorius ho- 
 mo, who has been censor. Id. Opus cen- 
 sor) um. Sueton. Xudatus opere censo- 
 rio, A. c. nota censoria. IT Also, cen- 
 sorious. Cic. Censoria gravitas. Quin- 
 til. Censoria virgula notare versus, h. e. 
 to criticise. Martial. Mordere libel! um 
 lima censoria. 
 CeXSOaLIS (census), e, adj. relating to 
 3 the cess, or muster-roll. Pandect. Forma 
 censualis. Id. Censuales professiones. 
 
 TT Absol. Censuales, notaries whose 
 
 business it icas to make out the asscss-ta- 
 bles. Cod. Theodos. TT Also, the rec- 
 ords of the census. TertuU. 
 CeXSuRa (censor), ae, f. the censorship or 
 office of censor. Liv. Censurae initium. 
 Cic. Post censuram consulem fecit. 
 Ovid. Agere censuram. Sueton. gerere. 
 Gell. Censura fungi. TT Also, judg- 
 ment, censure, criticism. Vellei. Vivorum 
 censura difficilis est. Ovid. Quorum 
 censura musa superba mea est. Plin. 
 Facere censuram vini, to give an opiii- 
 ion. Juvenal. Dat veniam corvis, vexat 
 
 censura columbas. TT Also, severity, 
 
 austereness. Trebell. Poll. Xon posse 
 ferre censuram parentis. 
 CeXSOS (censeo), us, m. a census, valua- 
 tion of every man's estate; the regis- 
 tering of one's self, one's age, tribe, fam- 
 ily, profession, wife, children, servants, 
 &.C., made under oath under the direction 
 of the censors. Sueton. Censum populi 
 agere. Cic. Censum habere. Gell. 
 
 Facere censum: TT Also, a registry 
 
 or roll of the citizens. Cces. Habere cen- 
 sum hominum, make an enumeration, 
 count. Liv. Referre in censum. Cic. 
 
 Irrepere in censum. TT Also, the 
 
 property registered or rated. Cic. Sint- 
 ne ista priedia censui censendo, h. e. 
 of a kind to be registered in the census. 
 So, Liv. Lex censui censendo, relating 
 to the registering of property. — Hence, 
 Census senatorius, the property qualifica- 
 tion of a senator, the amount of property 
 that a senator must possess. And Cen- 
 sus equester, a knight's estate. 
 
 TT Hence, in general, goods, effects, prop- 
 erty. Ovid. Dat census honores, cen- 
 sus amicitias, wealth. Horat. Privatus 
 illis census erat brevis. Ovid. Census 
 augere paternos. Cic. Homo sine cen- 
 su. Horat. Homo tenui censu. Plin. 
 Censu opimo onerare digitos. h. c. with 
 
 costly gems. IT And figur. Manil. 
 
 .iEtherios per carmina pandere census, 
 A. e. the riches of the heavens. Id. Censu 
 Tullius oris emeritus caelum, //. e. facili- 
 tate dicendi. TT We also find cen- 
 sum, i, n. Cic. Quorum luxuries fortu- 
 nata censa peperit. 
 CeNTAUReUM, i, and CicNTAURISN, 
 ii, n. or CeNTAUReA (KtvTavpuov, 
 and Ktvravptov), ae, f. the herb centaury. 
 
 Virg. Graveolentia centaurea. 
 
 TT Also, an herb called centaureum 
 minus, fclwort. Plin. 
 CeNTAUReOS (centaurus), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or relating to Centaurs, Kevravpcioq. 
 
 Horat. Centaurea rixa cum Lapithis. 
 CeNTAURICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 3 same as Ccntaureus. Stat. Cehtaurica 
 
 lustra. 
 CeNTAURIS (Kevravpls), idis, f. a kind 
 of centaury, called also, triorchis. Plin 
 
 132 
 
 taur, a fabulous monster, composed of a 
 man's bust upon a horse's body, and 
 dwelling in Thessaly. Horat. Nobilia 
 ut grandi cecinit Centaurus alumno, 
 h. e. Chiron. Virg. Centauri nubigenae. 
 
 (See Lapithcc.) TT Also, a southern 
 
 constellation, the Centaur. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, the name of a ship. Virg. Cen- 
 
 tauro invehitur magna. TT Also, for 
 
 Centaureum. Lucret. 
 CeXTkXaRIOS (centenus), a, um, adj. 
 2 containing a hundred, of a hundred, itca- 
 roaros. Varr. Centenarius numerus. 
 Id. Grex Centenarius. Plin. Centena- 
 ria pondera, h. e. centum librarum. Lu- 
 cil. Balistaj centenarian, h. e. throwing 
 stones of a hundred pounds. TertuU. 
 Centenariae rosae, h. e. centifoliae. Capi- 
 tvlin. Centenarian basilica?, h. e. centum 
 pedum. Frontin. Fistula centenaria, h. c. 
 of a hundred inches. Pandect. Centena- 
 rius libertus. h. e. who possesses a hun- 
 dred tliousand sesterces. TT Also, ab- 
 sol. Centenarii, orum, centurions. Veget. 
 CkNTeNOS (centum), a, um, adj. by hun- 
 dreds. Tacit. Centeni ex singulis pagis 
 
 sunt, a hundred from each district. 
 
 IT Also, a hundred. Cic. Capio centena 
 sestertia ex meis praedis. Cms. Vicies 
 centena millia passuum. Virg. cen- 
 tenaque arbore ductus Verberat, h. e. 
 centum remis. Pers. centeno gutture 
 niti. 
 CeNTeSIMB (centesimus), as, a. 1. to 
 3 punish every hundredth man. Capitolin. 
 
 Milites aliquando centesimavit. 
 CeNTeSIMuS (centum), a, um, adj. the 
 hundredth, EKaroo-TOg. Plaut. Haud 
 centesiinam partem dixi. Cic. Centesi- 
 naa lux ab interitu P. Clodii. Pandect. 
 Ultra centesimum lapidem urbis, beyond 
 the hundredth mile-stone. — Hence, absol. 
 centesima (sc. pars), one per cent. Tacit. 
 Indicere centesimam rerum venalium, 
 a duty of one per cent. So, centesimae, 
 arum, interest at the rale of one per cent, 
 a month, that is, twelve per cent, a year. 
 Cic. Centesimas perpetuo fenore du- 
 cere. Senec. Sanguinolentaj centesi- 
 ma?, exorbitant usury. So, Cic. Binae 
 
 centesimae, twenty-four per cent. 
 
 TT Also, a hundred fold. Plin. Cum cen- 
 tesima fruge agricolis fenus reddente 
 terra. 
 CeXTICePS (centum &. caput), clpltis, 
 3 adject, having a hundred heads, hundred- 
 headed. Horat. Demittit atras bellua 
 centiceps aures, h. e. Cerberus. 
 CeXTIeS (centum), adv. a hundred times, 
 eKarovraKti. Terent. Idem dictum est 
 centies. Cic. Sestertium centies, h. c 
 centies centena millia sestertiorum. So, 
 Martial. Centies comesse. 
 CeXTIFIDoS (centum & findo), a, um, 
 3 adj. cloven into a hundred parts, or inany 
 
 parts. Prudent. Centifidum iter. 
 CeXTiFOLiOS (centum & folium), a, 
 um, adj. with a hundred leaves. Plin. 
 CeXTIGRaXIOS (centum & granum), 
 a, um, adj. with a hundred grains in each 
 ear. Plin. Triticum centfgranium. 
 CeNTiMXXOS (centum & manus), a, 
 um. adj. having a hundred hands, hun- 
 dred-handed, eKardyxeip. Horat. Cen- 
 timanus Gyges. Ovid. Centimanum 
 dejecerat igne Typhcea. 
 CENTIMETER (centum & metrum), tra, 
 3 trum, adj. using a hundred different me- 
 tres, or various metres. Sidon. Centi- 
 meter Terentianus. 
 CeNTINoDIoS (centum &. nodus), a, 
 um, adj. with a hundred or many knots. 
 Marcell. Empir. Herba centinodia, the 
 herb knotgrass. 
 CeNTIPEDX (centum & pes), ae, f. a 
 worm with many feet ; a palmer-worm, 
 caterpillar, centipede, iroXvirovs. Plin. 
 CeNTIPeLLIQ (centum & pellis), onis, 
 
 2 m. the paunch of a stag; the umbles of a 
 deer. Plin. 
 
 CeNTIPeS (centum & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 having a hundred feet, hundred-footed, 
 CKaT6uTTovs. Plin. 
 
 CENTIPLEX. See Centuplcx. 
 
 CeNT8 {xevTpwv), onis, m. a patched gar- 
 ment made up of shreds or rags of vari- 
 ous colors ; a patched cloak worn by rus- 
 tics and slaves ; a sort of quilt of patch- 
 icork. Cato. Quoties cuique tunicam 
 dabis, prius veterem accipito, unde cen- 
 
CEN 
 
 CEO 
 
 CER 
 
 tones fiant. Juvenal. Intravit calidum 
 veteri centone lupanar. Cato. Sarcire 
 
 centonem. IT Also, a piece of coarse 
 
 cloth used to protect soldiers from missile 
 weapons, or towers and balisUe from fire. 
 Cces. Centones insuper injecerunt, ne 
 tela tormentis missa tabulationem per- 
 fringerent. Id. Omnes milites ex cen- 
 tonibus tunicas et tegmenta fecerant. 
 
 IF Centones sarcire alicui, to fill one's 
 
 head with idle stories. Plant. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. a composition made up cf scraps fron. 
 other compositions ; a cento. Such is the 
 Cento nuptialis, composed by Ausonius of 
 pieces from Virgil's poems. 
 
 CeNTSCOLuS (centum <fc oculus), i, in. 
 
 3 hundrcd-ened. Hieron. Argo centoculus. 
 
 CeNToNARIOS (cento), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 3 or relating to centos. Tertull. More 
 
 centonario. IT And absol. Centona- 
 
 rii, 5rum, rag-dealers. Petron. 
 
 Also, artisans who prepare centones for 
 extinguishing fire, &.C. Cud. Theodos. 
 See Cento. 
 
 CeNToReS, um, m. a people of Scythia. 
 Valer. Flacc. Impulit et dubios Phryxei 
 velleris arbor Centoras. 
 
 CeNTRaLIS (centrum), e, adj. central, 
 
 2 placed in the centre. Plin. 
 
 CeNTRIN^E {Kevrpivai), arum, m. aki.nd 
 of gnat. _Plin. 
 
 CeNTRoNeS, um, m. Kei'rpojves, a peo- 
 ple of Gallia Narbonensis. Cms. — 
 Hence, Ceritrontcus, a, um. adj. Plin. 
 
 Centronics Alpes. IT Also, a people 
 
 of Gallia Belgica. Cas. 
 
 CeNTRoSOS (centrum), a, um, adj. hard. 
 
 2 Plin. Centrosa scobs. 
 
 CENTRUM (KEvrpov), i, n. properly, a 
 
 2 sharp point ; and hence, the foot of the 
 compasses that remains stationary, while 
 the other is carried round m describing a 
 circle. Vitruv. — — IT Hence, the centre, 
 or middle point, bf a circle or sphere. 
 Plin. Terra centrum caeli est. Id. Ver- 
 gere in centrum. Id. Exire a centre 
 
 IT Also, a hard knot, or knur, in a 
 
 piece of timber or marble, which mars or 
 
 spoils the workman's tools. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a part in crystal, and other pre- 
 cious stones, harder and more brittle than 
 the rest. Plin. 
 
 CeNTUM, indeclin. a hundred, exarov. 
 Horat. Creta potens centum oppidis. 
 Cess. Eorum numerus centum et decern. 
 Gell. Centum seris constituit, h. e. cen- 
 tum asses. Pandect. Emere domum 
 centum, h. e. centum nummis. Ovid. 
 nee ullum De centum numero caput est 
 
 impune recisum. TT Often, also, any 
 
 great number. Horat. Caecuba servata 
 centum clavibus. Id. Centum cyathos 
 sumere. 
 
 CeNTuMCaPITa, a kind of thistle, com- 
 monly called eringo, sea-holm, or sea- 
 holly. Plin. 
 
 CENTUM CELL.E, a port of Etruria, 
 now Civita Vecchia. Plin. Jun. 
 
 CeNTuMGeMINuS (centum & gemi- 
 
 3 nus), a, urn, adject, hundred-fold. Virg. 
 Et centumgeminus Briareus, h. e. hav- 
 ing a hundred arms. Valer. Flacc. 
 Centumgemina Thebe, h. e. hundred- 
 gated, iKar6uirv\og. — The word gemi- 
 nus, in composition with numerals, 
 does not imply double ; thus, tergemi- 
 7MS is the same as triplex, <fcc. 
 
 CeNTuMPeDa (centum & pes), 33, m. 
 
 3 with a hundred feet ; firmly established. 
 Augustin. 
 
 CeNTuMPoNDIUM, and CeNTOPSN- 
 
 3 DIUM (centum &. pondo), ii, n. a hun- 
 dred-pound weight. Plant. Ad pedes 
 quando alligatum est requum centum- 
 pondium. 
 
 CeNTOMVIRaLiS (centumviri), e, adj. 
 pertaining to the centumviri, or hundred 
 judges. ° Cic. Centumvirale judicium, 
 of the centumviri. Id. Centumvirales 
 causae, the causes ichich came before them. 
 Sueton. Centumviralem hastam cogere, 
 to assemble the court. 
 
 CeNTuMVIRI (centum & vir), orum, 
 m. judges, or commissioners, appointed 
 to hear certain civil causes among the 
 people ; chiefly those relating to testaments 
 and inheritances, the guardianship of 
 orphans, fyc. They were at first one 
 hundred and five in number, three being 
 chosen from each tribe ; but in Pliny's 
 time, there were one hundred and eighty 
 
 judges. Cic. Rem aliquam deferre ad 
 centumviros. Phcedr. Pertrahere ali- 
 quem ad centumviros. Martial. Hunc 
 miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta 
 virorum, the tribunal of the centumviri 
 because they had a spear set upright 
 before them. 
 CeNTONCOLPS (diminut. from cento), 
 
 2 i, m. a covering or garment made of 
 rags. Liv. Mulis strata detrahi jubet, 
 binisque tantum centunculis relictis, 
 &.c. Senec. Dormire in centunculo. 
 Others read ccenaculo. Apul Sutili 
 
 centunculo faciem obtegere. 
 
 IT Also, the herb cud-weed, chaff-weed, or 
 cotton-weed. Plin. 
 
 CeXTuPLeX (centum &. plica, obsol.) 
 
 3 Icis, adj. a hundredfold, EKarov^Xaoiixiv 
 Plant. Centuplex murus. 
 
 CeXT&TLICaTo (centuplicatus), adv 
 for a hundred times as much, EKarovnXa 
 cricog. Plin. Apud nos centuplicato 
 vameunt. 
 
 CeXTBPLjTCaTuS (centuplex), a, um, 
 adj. a hundredfold, centuple, EKarovirXa- 
 oi'xtv. Prudent, solertia centuplicatos 
 Agrorum redigit fructus. 
 
 CENTUPONDIUM. See Centumpon- 
 
 3 dium. 
 
 CeNTORTA (centum), 33, f. properly, a 
 hundred of any thing, EKarovrag ; but 
 also applied to a greater or less number; 
 as, a piece of ground of 200 acres. 
 Varr. — In some places the centuria 
 
 was 50, 210, &c, acres. IT Also, 
 
 a squadron consisting of a hundred horsi 
 Liv. IT Also, a company of foot con- 
 sisting of a hundred men ; a company of 
 
 whatever number. Veget. IT Also, 
 
 a century ; a division of the Roman 
 people for the purpose of voting, of which 
 there icere 193. According to this di 
 vision, which was founded on property, the 
 people voted in the comitia centuriata. 
 Liv. Ut queeque intro vocata erat cen- 
 turia, consulem Fabium dicebat. Cic. 
 Ter prascor primus centuriis cunctis 
 renunciatus sum. Id. Centuria preero- 
 gativa, the century which voted first. Id. 
 Centuriffi equitum, the equestrian centu- 
 ries, of which there were eighteen. 
 
 CeNTORIaTIM (centuria), adverb, by 
 companies. Cces. Centuriatim producti 
 
 milites. IT Also, by centuries. Liv. 
 
 Centuriatim populus citabatur. Cic. 
 Tributim et centuriatim descriptis 
 
 ordinibus. IT Figur. Pompon, apud 
 
 Non. Ad te centuriatim current, in 
 crowds. 
 
 CeNTuRiaTi5 (centurio), onis, f. a 
 centuriating, dividing into hundreds. 
 Hygin. Agri deducebantur per cen- 
 turiationem. 
 
 CeNTuRiaTOS (Id.), us, m. a division 
 into centuries or companies, KaraXox^o- 
 uog. Liv. Ubi milites ad centuriatum 
 
 convenissent. IT Also, the office of 
 
 centurion, EKa-ovrapx'-o- Cic. Cujus 
 in exercitu vaeneant centuriatus. 
 
 CeNT&RI5 (centuria), as, a. 1. to divide 
 into centuries or companies; centuriate, 
 KaraXoxi^M, KararaTroj. Cic. Cum 
 homines centuriari vidissem. Liv. 
 Centuriare juventutem et seniores. 
 Id. Equites decuriati, centuriati pedi- 
 
 tes. 1T Also, to divide (the people) 
 
 by centuries, in order to vote. Cic. Comi- 
 tia centuriata, in which the ichole people 
 voted by centuries for the principal ma- 
 gistrates, and on subjects of great mo- 
 ment. See Centuria and Comitia. 
 
 CeXTuRIS (Id.), onis, m. a captain of a 
 century ; a centurion, SKarovrapxng. 
 Cic. Primipili centurio. Sueton. Pri- 
 marum cohortium centurio. Horat. 
 pueri magnis e centurionibus orti, h. e. 
 from illustrious parents. 
 
 CeNTORioNaTOS (centurio), us, m. the 
 
 2 office of centurion, or an election of centu- 
 rions. Tacit. 
 
 CeNTORiP^E, arum, f. to. Kevropnra, a 
 town of Sicily, now Certolibi, near • Mt. 
 JEtna. Plin. — Hence, Centuriplnus, 
 a, um, adj. of Centuripm. Cic. Centuri- 
 pini legati. Id. Centuripini (absol.), 
 the inhabitants of Centuripa. 
 
 CeNTuSSiS (centum & as), is, m. a 
 
 3 hundred asses ; a rate of Roman money, 
 containing forty sesterces and ten deniers. 
 Varr. 
 
 CEOS. See Cea. 
 
 133 
 
 CEPA. See Capa. 
 
 CEpiEX (xrixaia), se, f. sea-purslain 
 Plin. 
 
 C£PHAL;EA (KCfpaXaia), 03, f. a head 
 
 2 ache ; an unremitting pain that seizes the 
 whole head. Plin. 
 
 Cephalalgia, or cephalargia 
 
 3 (K£(paXaXyia), ae, f. the headache, cepha- 
 lalgy. Scrwon.- Lur<r. 
 
 CeTHALaLGICOS, or CePHaLaRGI- 
 3 COS (cephalalgia), a, um, adject, sick 
 
 of the head-ache ; cephalalgia, KEoaXaX- 
 
 vtKos. Veget. 
 CEPHALeA, same as Cephalma. 
 CEPHALED1TANL See Cephaladis. 
 CePHALICOS (xeipaXucdg), a, um, m. adj. 
 
 2 relating to the head ; cephalic. Cels. 
 CeTIIALLeNIA, ao, f. KsipaXXrivia, an 
 
 island of the Ionian sea, now Cephalonia. 
 Plin. — Hence, CephallSnes and Ce- 
 phalSnes, um, m. its inhabitants. Liv. 
 C£PHaL5, or CeTHALoN, onis, m. 
 
 3 the date-tree lyKi<paXov. Pallad. 
 CjEPHALGELIS, is, f. and CePHALGE- 
 
 DIUM or CePHALeDUM, i, n. a town 
 of Sicily. Cic. — Hence, Cephaledita- 
 ni, orum, the inhabitants of Ccphaledum, 
 Cic. — And Cephaloedlas, adis, f. of 
 Ccphaledum. Sil. 
 
 CePHALoTeS (KecpaXcoros), 83, m. lieadcd. 
 
 3 Seven. Sammon. 
 
 CePHALuS, i, m. KsoaXog, Cephalus, 
 husband of Procris, icho, prompted by 
 jealousy, folloiced him to the woods to 
 watch his motions. Cephalus, hearing a 
 noise in the bushes, supposed it to be made 
 by a wild beast ; and, aiming at the spot, 
 unwittingly killed his own wife. Ovid. 
 
 CePHeIS, idis, f. the daughter of Cepheus, 
 
 3 Andromeda. Ovid. 
 
 CePHeNeS (xncprjves), um, m. drones, or 
 
 male bees that do not work. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a people of JEthiopia. Ovid. 
 
 CePHEUS, ei or eos, m. [dissyllab.] 
 Ki70£i'j, son of Agenor, husband of Cas- 
 siope, father of Andromeda, and king of 
 JEthiopia. After his death, he was trans- 
 lated to the skies. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Cephems, and Cepheus, a, um, adj. of 
 Cepheus. Ovid. Cepheia virgo, h. e. 
 Andromeda, his daughter. Propert. 
 Cepheam Meroen, h. e. JEthiopian. 
 
 CePHiSIAS, and CePHISSiAS, adis, 
 
 3 adj. feminin. of the Cephissus. Ovid. 
 Vidit et immitem Cephisias ora Procus- 
 ten, h. e. the country washed by the Cc- 
 vhissus in Attica. 
 
 CePHISiS, and CePHISSIS, idis, adj. 
 
 3 feminin. ; the same as Cephisias. Ovid- 
 Cephisidas undas. 
 
 CePHISIuS, and CePHISSIOS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the Cephissus. Absol. Ovid. 
 Jamque ter ad quinos unum Cephisius 
 annum Addiderat, h. e. Narcissus, the 
 son of the Cephissus. 
 
 CePHTSuS, and CePHISSOS, and Ce- 
 PHTS6S, i, m. Kr^tc-u?, a river of 
 
 Bxotia, now Mauro Nero. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a river of Attica. 
 
 CEPINA. See Capina. 
 
 CEPIONIDES. See Ceponides. 
 
 CePITIS 1 or CePOLATITIS, f. and 
 CePiTeS, 83, m. a precious stone of the 
 ovate kind. Plin. 
 
 CePSXIDeS, and CePISNIDeS, um, f. 
 precious stones of an uriknoicn kind. 
 Plin. 
 
 CEPULLA. See Capulla. 3 
 
 CePuRICuS (cepuros), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 relating to a garden, hortulan, K7i7rovptK6g. 
 Plin. Liber Cepuricon, h. e. of things 
 relating to gardening, or of garden plants, 
 
 TCOV Kr)T7 IVOIKMV. 
 
 CePORSS (Knirovpos), i, m. a gardener. 
 Apic. 
 
 CeRA (KTjpcs), 83, f. wax. Cic. Persoe 
 mortuos cera circumlitos condunt. 
 Ovid. Ceram pollice mollire. Colum. 
 Apes finzunt ceras, honey-comb. So, 
 Virg. Tenaces cerae. Plin. Expressi 
 cera vultus. Virg. Calamos cera con- 
 jungere. Id. Linere spiramenta cera. 
 
 IT Hence, Ceraa, busts or images of 
 
 wax, representing the ancestors of great 
 men, and set up by their descendants in the 
 atrium. Juvenal. Veteres cerre exor- 
 nant atria. Ovid, disposits generosa 
 
 per atria cera?. TT Also "used in 
 
 sealing. Hence, Plin. Signum cerse, 
 
 the seal. So, absol. Cic. Cera. 
 
 IT Also used in writing \vith the stilus: 
 M 
 
CER 
 
 CER 
 
 CER 
 
 hence, a waxen tablet for writing upon ; 
 a booh, or writing-table, covered over with 
 < tax, and written upon with a style or iron 
 pencil. Quintil. Scribitur optime ceris, 
 m quibua facillima est ratio delendi. 
 Plaut. Cene equidem hand parsit 
 neque stilo. Id. Mandare aliquid ceris, 
 to commit to writing. Juvenal. Ceras 
 iinplere capaces. Horat. Caerite ceni 
 digni. (See Ceres.) Ovid. In ceras 
 referre, to write down. — Prima, secun- 
 da cera, the first, second page ; ima, c.t- 
 trema cera, the bottom oftJiepage; a>, 
 Cic Codicis extrema cera. 
 Prima? dua; cere. And Martial. Cera 
 
 ultima?, the last will. IT Also used 
 
 in painting, particularly In encaustics. 
 Stat. Apellea? cuperentte scribere cera?. 
 
 IF Also, any clammy 
 
 resembling wax. Ovid, spoliataque tcg- 
 mine cera? Rima patet, ft. e. pice. 
 
 flriril. pingues anguine cerae. 
 
 IT Also, paint with which women stained 
 their skin. Plaut. Cera cnine corpus 
 jntinxit tibi. 
 
 CeRACHaTkS (KVpaxarris), a?, m. an 
 (Urate of the color of wax. Plin. 
 
 CEUAMICOS, i, m. Kepausticdc, a place 
 without the walls of Athens, where those 
 who fell in battle were buried at the public 
 
 expense. Cic. IT Also, a place within 
 
 the city, where the stars were kept. Plin. 
 
 CERAMiTkS (Kepauirns), s, m. a 
 precious stone of the color of a tile. Plin. 
 
 CeRaRIUM (cera), ii, n. money for war, 
 
 2 used in scaling, fee for sealing. Cic. 
 CERAS (KSpas), atis, n. a horn. And 
 
 3 hence, a wild parsnip. Apulci. 
 
 TT Also, a cape or promontory. Solin. 
 Ceras chryseon, Kspas xPweov. Plin. 
 Hesperion ceras, "Emripiov Kipac. 
 
 CERASLXOS (cerasus), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 cherry. Pctron. Cerasino succinctus 
 cingnlo, cherry-colored. 
 
 CERaSTeS (KZpr~rris), a?, m. a serpent 
 with small horns; a horned serpent; the 
 cerastes. Lucan. spinaque vagi tor- 
 
 quente cerasta?„ IT Also, a sort of 
 
 horned worm. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 fabulous people . f Cyprus, said to have 
 horns. Ovid. 
 
 CERXSUM (Kspartop), i, n. a cherry. 
 Plin. 
 
 CERASttS (iccpaons), i. f. a cherry-tree. 
 Ovid. Audiat hoc cerasus ; stipes ina- 
 nis erit. 1T Also, a cherry. Propert. 
 
 CERASOS, untis, f. Ktpaaov's, a city of 
 Pontus. Mela. 
 
 CERATIA, a?, f. an herb having but one 
 
 2 leaf, and a great root full of knots; capers 
 or cappers. Plin. 
 
 CERATIaS (KcpaTia;), a;, m. a comet re- 
 sembling a horn. Plin. 
 
 CERATINA (Kcparivri), as, f. a sophistical 
 
 2 argument concerning horns. Quintil. 
 (As ; what you have not lost, yon have 
 still ; you have not lost horns ; there- 
 fore, you have horns.) 
 
 CERATITIS (Kcparins), Idis, f. a kind of 
 
 wild-poppy, horned-poppy. Plin. 
 CERATIUM (KEOaTiov), ii, n. carob-hean. 
 
 3 Colum. 
 
 CeRaToRiCM, or CeRSTaRIUM (ce- 
 
 3 ro), ii, n. a plaster made of wax. Ctel. 
 Aurelian. . Ceratorium apponere. Id. 
 Cerotariis uti. 
 
 CfiRATUM (Id.), or CeRoTTJM ( K npw- 
 rdv), i, n. a wax-plaster, cerecloth; ce- 
 rate. Cels. Ceraturn liquidum. Mar- 
 tial. Nee labra pingui delibuta ceroto. 
 
 CeRaTORA (cero), a3, f. a waxing, erring, 
 
 2 laying over or besmearing with irax. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CERAULA (KepavXris), a?, m. a corneter. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 CERAUNTA, 33, f. the name of several spe- 
 cies of gems mentioned by Pliny. 
 
 CERATJNIA, orum, n. Kcpavvia. See 
 Jicroceraunia. 
 
 CERAUNrOS (Keoavinnc), a, um, adject. 
 Ceraunian. Plin. Ceraunii montes. 
 Colum. Ceraunia? vites. 
 
 CERAUNOS, a, um, adj. Ceraunian. Pro- 
 
 3 pert. Non potuit saxo vitam posuisse 
 Cerauno? ft. c. scopulis Acrocerauniis. 
 
 CeRBEROS, or CeRBERSS (K£p0epo S ), 
 i, m. Cerberus, the infernal dog, said to 
 have three heads. Virg. Cerberus haec 
 ingens latratu regna trifauci Personat. 
 Ovid, nexis adamante catenis Cerberon 
 abstraxit. — Hence, Cerbereus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of Cerberus. Lucan. Cerbereasque 
 canuro facies. 
 
 CERCITrS {kcpkTtic), idis, f. a species of 
 olive-tree. Col. — Others read circites. 
 
 CERCIUS. See Circius. 
 
 CeRCOLIPS (icipKOS and Aefcrco), ipis, f. 
 a kind of ape. Fist. — Others read 
 cercolopis. In the passage of Catull. 
 Trepidas lingere cercolipas, others 
 read crepidas carbatmas. 
 
 CeRCOPITUeCpS, and CeRCOPITHe- 
 COS (KtpKOiridnKOs), i, m. a marmoset. 
 or species of monkey. Martial. Si mini 
 cainla foret, cercopithecus eram. 
 
 CeRCoPS (xcpK'-'ip), opis, m. a baboon. 
 
 3 Manil. tellus Et portentosos cercopum 
 
 ludit in ortus. U Also, a people of 
 
 the island of Pithecusa, fabled to have been 
 turned into monkeys. Ovid, deum geni- 
 tor fraudem et perjuria quondamCer- 
 copum. 
 
 CeRCORoS, and CeRC0R6S (KepKOvpos), 
 i, m. a kind of light vessel, having a long 
 poop, a cutter. Liv. Ad hoc levioribus 
 navigiis, cer&irisque ac lembis ducentis. 
 Plaut. yEdiiicat navim cercurum et mer- 
 ces emit. 
 
 CkRCyOX, oniSj m. a robber of Attica, 
 who was put to death by Theseus. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, CercyonSus, a, una, adj. of 
 Cercyon. Ovid. Corpora Cercyonea. 
 
 CeRCyROS (tcepiciivpoc), i, m. a sea-fish. 
 
 Plin. 
 CeRDQ (KspSog), onis, m. a mean mechan- 
 3 ic, a handicraftsman. Juvenal. Et qua,' 
 turpia cerdoni, Volesos Brutosque de- 
 celmnt. — It is also joined with other 
 nouns. Martial. Sutor cerdo, a cobbler. 
 CEREaLIS (Ceres), e, adj. pertaining to 
 3 Ceres, sacred to Ceres. Ovid. Cereale 
 nemus, ft. e. Cereri consccraturn. Id. 
 sacrum. Id. Cerealia munera, ft. e. 
 corn or bread. Id. Cerealis Eleusin, 
 h. e. where she was particularly honored. 
 Virg. Cereale papaver. Cic. Cerealia 
 (sc. sacra), the festival celebrated by the 
 matrons in honor of Ceres, and during 
 which games were exhibited. Hence, 
 Liv. Cerealia ludos fecerunt. Plaut. 
 Cerealis ccena, a splendid entertainment, 
 such as were given at the time of the Ce- 
 realia. Ooid. Cereales sulci, sown with 
 
 corn. Id. Cereales herbro, corn. 
 
 IT Also, relating to corn, made of 
 corn. Virg. Cerealia arma, instruments 
 for grinding corn, or baking bread. Id. 
 Cereale solum, made of bread. Plin. 
 Cerealis sapor. Id. Cereales aura?, 
 winds favorable to corn. Auson. Cerea- 
 lia saxa, millstones for grinding corn. 
 
 1T And absol. Cerealia," cereal 
 
 grasses. Plin. 1T ^Ediles cereales, 
 
 duumvirs who had the care of the public 
 stores of corn, and superintended the cele- 
 bration of the Cerealia. Pandect. 
 
 CEREBELLUM (diminut. from cerebrum), 
 
 2 i, n. a small brain. Plin. Gallinacei 
 cerebellum. Sueton. Pavonum cerebella. 
 
 CEREBR6S0S (cerebrum), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 mad, crazy. Plaut. Senex hie cerebro- 
 
 sus est certe. IT Also, hot-headed, 
 
 irritable, passionate. Horat. Ceiebrosus 
 prosilit unus. 
 
 CEREBRUM, i, n. the brain, £yK£<f>a\os. 
 Cic. Alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixe- 
 runt animi esse sedem. Plaut. Cere- 
 brum alicui dispercutere, to dash out his 
 brains. Aurel. Vict. Cerebri valido in- 
 cussu parietem pulsare, to strike the head 
 
 against a wall. T Also, rigur. the 
 
 mind, intellectual faculty : sense, under- 
 standing, wisdom. jforat. Putidius 
 multo cerebrum est Perilli dictantis. 
 Plaut. Mini misero cerebrum excuti- 
 unt tua dicta, you. perfectly amaze me. 
 IT Also, passion, anger. Plant. Cere- 
 brum meum finditur, Iburst with raise 
 Id. Id nunc his cerebrum uritur. Ho- 
 rat. Cerebri felix, of a calm, tranquil 
 
 temper. IT Also, the pith of trees. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CeREFOLiUM. See CcsrefoKum, 
 
 CEREMOMA. See Casrimonia. 
 
 CeREOLOS (diminut. from cereus), a, 
 urn, adject, of the ndor of war. Colum. 
 
 CkRkS, oris, f. the daughter of Saturn and 
 mother of Proserpine, fabled to have in- 
 rented, agriculture, and therefore styled 
 the goddess of com. Ceres is the Demcter 
 
 of the Greeks, bnufirnp. Cic. 
 
 it Hence, figurat. corn. Virg. At rubi- 
 134 
 
 cunda Ceres medio succiditur 
 
 Ovid. Carmine kesa Ceres sterilera 
 
 vanescit in herbam. Also, bread. 
 
 Virg. Cereremque canistris Bxpediunt. 
 Tefenl. Sine Cerere et Baccho frigel 
 Venus, bread (or food) and wine. 
 
 CERES, same as Cwres. 
 
 CEREVfSIA. See Germsia. 
 
 CkREOS (cera), a, um, adj. waxen, of 
 icax, KTJpwos, Cic. Nnil esset cereum, 
 quod commutari non posset. Horat. 
 Ceres imagines. Virg. Cerea castra, 
 
 h. e. the honey-comb. IT Also, of the 
 
 color of wax. Virg-. Cerea prima. 
 Martial. Cerea et trita lacerna, h. e. 
 yellow with age. Id. Cerea quce patulo 
 lucet ficedula Iumbo, ft. e.fat. St), Id. 
 
 Cereus turtur. 1T Figur. ductile, 
 
 easy, pliant. Horat. Cereus in vitium 
 llecti. Id. cerea Telephi laudas bra- 
 chia, /;. e. soft. 
 
 CkRECS (Id.), i, m. a taper, w.ax-li^ht, 
 Xapiras, Xapir'uhov. Cic. Omnibii3 
 vicis status : ad eas tus, et cerei. 
 Plant. Lucere alicui cereum. — During 
 the Saturnalia, clients sent wax tapers 
 to their patrons. Hence, Martial. 
 Decembri mense volant mappaj, Gra- 
 cilesque ligulae, cereique, chartieque. 
 
 CeRIA, vp., f. a drink made from corn : a 
 sort of a!e or beer. Plin. See Cer- 
 oisia. 
 
 CERrrrC5 (cera& facio), as, Ivi, Stum, to 
 
 2 make war, Kripta^o). Hence (of the pur- 
 ple-fish). Plin. Cum cerificavere, flux- 
 es habent succos, produced their slime. 
 
 CkRINTHA, ffi, and CeRINTHe («/piV 
 ^^), es, f. a sort of honey-suckle ; honey' 
 wort. Virg. Cerintha? ignobile gramen. 
 
 CeRINTHoS 'K>ipiv$oc) t i, m. a kind of 
 war, used by the bees for food, bees-bread. 
 Plin. 
 
 CeRIXOS (Kf,pivos), a, um, adject, of the 
 
 X color ofioax. Plin. Pruna cerina. 
 
 CeRiSN, and CeRiUM (Kr,piov) ii, n. an 
 
 2 ulcer, or botch, like a honey-comb, with 
 yellow matter in it. Plin. 
 
 CERITES, same as Carrites. 
 
 CeRiTIS, idis,f.;CERITES (Knpirngj, a?, 
 
 m. a gem of the color oficax. Plin. 
 CERITUS. See Cerritus. 
 CERNENTrX (cerno), aj, f. the faculty of 
 
 3 seeing. Martian. Capell. Cernentia op- 
 ponitur cajcitati. 
 
 CeRN5 (Kpivoo), is, crevi, cretum, a, 3. 
 to sift, separate by a sieve, iiarrdoy, Gr\- 
 •&w. Cato. Quarh minutissime per cri- 
 brum cernas. Ovid. Hasc ubi contrieris, 
 per densa foramina cerne. Plin. Arc- 
 tiore cribocernere farinam. — TT Hence, 
 to separate the true from the false, discern^ 
 distinguish, judge. Cic. Virtutes cer- 
 nuntur in agendo. Id. Causa personis 
 cernitur. Plaut. Amicam esse crevi. 
 
 1T Also, to decide, decree. Cic. 
 
 Qnotcumque Senatus creverit, popiu- 
 Iusve jusserit. Tacit. Locum illis tem- 
 pusque destinatum, quo de Armenia 
 
 cernerent. *J Also, to contend, fight. 
 
 Virg. Inter se coisse viros, et cernere 
 ferro. Other.-! read decern ere. Plaut 
 Cernere certamen. Lucret. bellum 
 Kpiveiv rr6\zp.ov. Enn. ap. Cic. Ferro 
 
 cernere vitam, h. e. de vita. 1T Also, 
 
 to conclude, resolve, determine. Lucil. 
 apud JVon. Postquam pra-sidrum castris 
 educere crevit. Cic. Legationes, cum 
 Senatus creverit, urbe exeunto. Catull. 
 potius germanum amittere crevi, quam, 
 6i.c. Liv. Priusquam id sors cerneret. 
 
 IT Hence, the legal phrase, Cernere 
 
 hereditatem, to accept the inheritance ; 
 and also, to lake actual possessor. 
 Cic. Eo die ex testamento crevi li - 
 reditatem. Plin. Jan. Rogavit testa- 
 mento, ut hereditatem suam adirem, cer- 
 nerenique. And figurat, Cic. Amorem 
 cum hereditate crevit, has inherited. Id. 
 Falsam hereditatem alienas gloria? cer- 
 nere. IT Often, also, to sec, descry, dis- 
 cern. In this sense, it wants the pret. 
 and sup. It usually implies more than 
 videre, but is very often confc 
 with it. Cic. Nos enim ne nunc qui- 
 dem oculis ccrnimus ea, qua? videmus. 
 Id. Cumanam regionem video, Pompei - 
 anuin non cerno. Id. Quem ego tan 
 video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cei- 
 nimus. Nepos. Ut oculis cerneretur. 
 Id. Eum ipsum cernunt grati, look to, 
 ren-ard. H Also, to perceive, compre- 
 
OER 
 
 CER 
 
 CER 
 
 fiend, understand. Cic. Cerno jam ani- 
 uio, quanto omnia uberiora futura sint. 
 Terent. Ut consuetum facile amorem 
 cemeres. Enn. apud Cic. Amicus cer- 
 tus in re incerta cernitur, is recognized, 
 
 shown. IT Also, to hear. Titinn. 
 
 ap. Priscian. Simul ut pueras has nocte 
 
 suspirare crevi. Accius apud Kon. Vox 
 
 illius certe est : idem omues cernimus. 
 
 CeRN0L5, as, the same as Cemiuo. Ssnec. 
 
 2 Fortuna cernulat et allidit. 
 CeRNOS (ceniuus), as, 5vi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to throw with one's face on the ground ; 
 upset, overturn, kv,8 urniu. Varr. Pelles 
 oleo perfusas percurrebunt, ibique cer- 
 nuabant (sc. se), kept tumbling head 
 over heels. Prudent. Cernuatora senex, 
 bends forward. 
 
 CeRNOOS, a, um, adject, bending forwards 
 3 witti the face downwards, falling prone. 
 
 Prudent, pulverem Humi madentis ore 
 
 pressit cernuo. Virg. ejecteque incum- 
 
 bit ceriums armo. 
 CeR5 (cera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cover 
 
 or lay over with wax, Kr/pow. Colum. 
 
 Doiia cerare. Cic. Cerata tabella. 
 CeRoMA (xfipoipa), atis, n. an ointment 
 
 2 composed of oil tempered with war, with 
 which wrestlers were anointed, to make the 
 body slippery. Martial. Vara nee in- 
 jecto ceromate brachia tendis. Id. Len- 
 
 tum ceroma terere. TT Also, the 
 
 place where the wrestlers were anointed, 
 eXaiodficnov. Senec. Qui in ceromate 
 
 sedet. TT Also, the combat. Martial, 
 
 Et castigatum Libyca ceroma palnsstras, 
 
 CeRoMATICCS (ceroma), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 anointed with the ceroma, or oil which the 
 wrestlers used. Juvenal. Et ceromatico 
 fert niceteria collo. 
 
 CfiRoNIA (KYiptovia), se, f. the carob-tree. 
 
 Plin. 
 C£R5STR5TUM (KEpoorpuTov), i, n. < 
 
 sort of work, inlaid icith horn. Plin. 11 
 
 45. Others read cestrota, from ces- 
 
 trum. 
 CeRoSoS (cera), a, um, adj. full of wax 
 2 Plin. Liquor veluti mellis cerosi. 
 CEROTARIUM. See Ceratorium. 3 
 CERoTUM. See Ceratum. 
 CeRR£oS (cerrus), a, um, adject, of or 
 
 2 relating to the holm-oak. Plin. Glans 
 cerrea. Id. Manubria cerrea. 
 
 CeRRINOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of the 
 
 holm-oak. Plin. Cerrino calice bibere. 
 CeRRITOS (for cereritus, from Ceres), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. ArjunrpiaKos, fanatic, enthusi- 
 astic, struck with a superstitious frenzy, 
 mad, frantic, furious. Horat. Hellade 
 percussa Marius cum preecipitat se, Cer- 
 ritus fuit, an, fee. ? 
 
 CkRROS, i, f. a kind of tree bearing mast 
 like chestnuts, icluch are all prickly about 
 the cup of the acorn ; a sort of oak ; a 
 helm-tree. Plin. 
 
 CeRTaMEN (certo), inis, n. a contest. 
 strife, contention, debate, dyaii/. Cic. 
 Certamen honestum, et disputatio 
 splendida. Id. Certamen honoris 
 rivalry. Id. De urbis possessione inter 
 deos certamen fuit. Id. Est mini te- 
 cum pro aris et focis certamen. Id. 
 Adducere rem in certamen. Id. Insti- 
 tuere sibi certamen cum aliquo. Id. 
 Venire in certamen cum aliquo. Jus- 
 tin. Deferre certamen ad judicem. Sal- 
 lust. Magnum inter mortales certamen 
 fuit, a great dispute. Liv. Certamina 
 
 domi finita, civil dissensions. ir Also, 
 
 a contest in the games. Just. Olym- 
 pio certamine contendit. Sueton. Cer- 
 tamen qumquennale. Virg. Certamen 
 Bijugum. Ocid. Inire certamina disci. 
 
 Cic. Descendere in certamen. -. 
 
 TT And figur. the prize. Virg. pecoris- 
 que magistr's Velocis jaculi certamina 
 ponit in ulmo. TT Often, also, a bat- 
 tle, engagement, fight. Ccbs. Vario cer- 
 tamine pugnatum est. Vellei. Certa- 
 men classicum, a naval engagement. Liv. 
 Inire certamen. Id. Conserere certa- 
 men. Flor. Singulare certamen, single 
 combat. (See Pugna.) TT Also, alac- 
 rity, competition, zeal. Curt. Ingenti 
 certamine concitant remos. Virg. Cer- 
 tamine summo procumbunt. TT Ti- 
 
 bull. Certamen vini, a carouse. So, 
 
 Plin. Certamen bibendi. TT Horat. 
 
 Certamina divitiarum, struggles for. 
 
 • IT Also, risk. Cic. Quo majus erat 
 
 certamen, et discrimen salutis. 
 
 CeRTaTIM (certo), adverb, emulously 
 earnestly, eagerly. Cic. Certatim currere 
 Virg. Certatim socii feriunt mare. 
 CeRTaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a contending, 
 striving, struggling ; an emulation, con- 
 test, dyu)VMjpds,(pi%QV£iKia. Sisenn. Ad 
 gladios certationem revocaverunt. Cic. 
 Ludi publici sint corporum certationes, 
 cursu, &c, exercise. Id. Heec inter 
 amicos sit honesta certatio. Id. Virtuti 
 cum voluptate certatio. Id. Pceme cer- 
 tatio, h. e. ob pcenam. Liv. Omissa 
 multae certatione, the discussion relative 
 to the fine. 
 CeRTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a combatant. 
 3GeU. 
 
 CeRTaTuS, (Id.), us, m. a contending. 
 3 Stat. 
 
 CeRTe (certus), adv. certain! y, for certain, 
 assuredly, undoubtedly. Cic. Certe boni 
 aliquid attulimus juventuti. Terent. 
 Certe enimscio. Lie. Certius explorata 
 
 referre. Terlull. certissime. IT It 
 
 is often joined with quidem and equidem. 
 Cic. Nunc ubi sit animus, certe quidem 
 in te est. Terent. Certe tu quidem pol 
 multo hilarior. Cic. Me quidem certe 
 • comitem habebis. Id. Agebatur qui- 
 dem certe nihil. TT Also, at least} 
 
 yet, notwithstanding. Cic. Ut homines 
 mortem vel optare incipiant, vel certe 
 timere desistant. Id. Quamvis non 
 fueris suasor, approbator certe fuisti. 
 CeRTI5R5 (certior), as, avi, atum, a. i. 
 3 to inform. Pandect. 
 CeRTo (certus), adv. certainly, surely ; the 
 1 same as Certe.' Cic. 
 
 CeRT5 (for cernito, from cerno), as, avi 
 atum, n. 1. to contend, contest, strive, vie, 
 struggle,. fight, dyojvi^o.pai. Cces. Prce 
 lio certare. Sallust. Cursu cum aequali 
 bus certare. Id. Certare armis. Cic 
 cum populo R. de imperio. Horat. ob 
 hircum. Tacit, augends dominations 
 Cic. cum aliquo dicacitate. Horat. 
 joco. Liv. Certatum est maledictis 
 inter collegas. Cic. Officiis certare 
 inter se. Plin. Jan. Certare cum ali- 
 quo honestissimo certamine mutufe 
 caritatis. Id. Certat iEgyptus cum 
 feracissimis terris, vies in richness of 
 soil with. Cic. Certare fructibus pradi- 
 orum cum usuris, to struggle against the 
 charges by means of tlie income ; attempt 
 
 to discharge the debts by the income. 
 
 TT Also, to go to law, engage in a process. 
 Cic. Inter se jure certare. Horat. 
 Magna, minorve foro si res certabitur 
 olim. Liv. Certare multam, h. e. de 
 
 multa. IT By the poets, with the 
 
 dative. Virg. solus tibi certet Amyn- 
 tas. Id. Certare laudibus alicujus. 
 
 Horat. Certare imparibus. IT Also, 
 
 to strive emulously, contend, try to outdo 
 each other. Virg. certantque illudere 
 capto. Curt. Certat quisque evade- 
 
 re. Tacit. Certare adulationibus. 
 
 IT Also, to attempt, aim at. Virg. Vin- 
 cere certo. Plin. Jun. Certat frangere 
 
 ductus. IT Certato, the ablat. of the 
 
 participle, is used for cum certatum esset. 
 Tacit. In amnis transgressu m jltum cer- 
 tato, pervicit. 
 CeRTuS (for cretus, from cerno), a, 
 um, adj. detemiined, resolved. Virg. 
 Certa moxi. Liv. Certum, atque obsti- 
 natum est. Cic. Certum est, delibera- 
 tumque, omnia dicere. Id. discedere. 
 Terent. Si istuc ita certum est tibi. 
 Tacit. Certus relinquends vitte. Virg. 
 
 Certus eundi. IT Also, fired upon, 
 
 established, appointed. Cic. Mensis cer- 
 tus. Liv. In diem certam ut conveni- 
 ant, indicit. Cic. In certa verba jura- 
 re, according to a set form of words 
 
 IT Also, for quidam. Cic. Habet cer- 
 tos sui studiosos, certain persons. Id. 
 Insolentiam certorum hominum exti- 
 
 mescere. IF Also, having certain 
 
 knowledge, sure, icell acquainted. Gell. 
 Fac me, ut sim certus, an, &c, inform 
 me. Sueton. Certus de sua genitura 
 fuit. Id. Certus damnationis. Tacit. 
 
 spei. Lucan. loci. Hence, Certi- 
 
 orem facere, to inform, acquaint, apprise, 
 irapeyyvav, pr,vv£iv. Cces. Per explora- 
 tores Caesar certior factus est. Cic. 
 Tu quid agas, fac me quam diligentissi- 
 me certiorem. Id. Certiorem me sui 
 consilii fecit. Cws. Eum de rebus 
 
 in the same sense, Certum facere. Virg 
 Anchisen facio certum, renique ordino 
 
 pando. TT Also, tried, faithful, to bt 
 
 relied on. Cic. Quoties mihi certorum 
 hominum potestas erit. Plaut. Tu ex 
 amicis certis mihi es certissimus. 
 Martial, sare certus et asper homo. 
 
 Quintil. Parum certus auctor. 
 
 IT Also, trustworthy, sure. Horat. Cer- 
 tus enim promisit Apollo. Cic. Certus 
 paterfamilias, tried. Id. Id erat certi 
 
 accusations omcium, credible. 
 
 IT Also, sure of his aim, unerrmcr. 
 Valer. Place. Deucalion certus jaculis. 
 Martial. O quam certa fuit librato dex- 
 tera ferro. Virg. certam quatit impro- 
 bus hastam. Horat. metuende certa, 
 
 Phcebe, sagitta. IT Also, safe, that 
 
 may be trusted. Cic. Certa tempestate 
 conscendere. Plin. Globosus lapis ad 
 structural!] infidelis : nee certior tiuvia- 
 
 lis. Tacit. Certa maris opperiri. 
 
 IT Also, certain, fired, that will surely 
 happen. Cic. Certos casli motus. Id. 
 Aguntur certissima populi R. vecti- 
 galia. IT Also, resolute, bold, un- 
 daunted. Cic. Animo certo, et confir- 
 mato. Virg. Cum tales animumjuve- 
 
 num, et tam certa tulistis Pectora. 
 
 TT Also, open, clear, well-ascertained, 
 manifest, evident. Liv. Vix dum satis 
 certa luce. Cic. Certius tibi est, me 
 esse Romae, quam mihi te Athenis. 
 Cms. Neque, certi quid esset, explorari 
 poterat. Cic. Tu mihi de his rebus 
 omnia certa (sc. scribes). Id. Cer- 
 tum est, quid respondeam, / know what 
 to say in reply. Id. Quoniam certum in 
 Fabio ponitur, ortum eum esse Canicu- 
 la oriente, it is considered as a fact. Id. 
 Certissimum signum amoris. Id. 
 Certi liberi, legitimate. Id. Patre certo 
 nasci. Id. Certissimus matricida. Id. 
 Certior nebulo. Id. Certissimum cri- 
 men. Id. Competitores certi, h. e. who 
 will certainly be candidates. Horat. Cer- 
 tus dolor, h. e. real. TT Certum 
 
 scire, habere, to ascertain for a cer- 
 tainty. Cic. Cum certum sciam, fa- 
 ciam te certiorem. Id. De Oropo, 
 opinor, sed certum nescio, but I am not 
 sure. Cic. Hiemem credo adhuc prohi- 
 buisse, quo minus de te certum habere- 
 
 mus. IT Pro certo habere, putare, 
 
 dicere, &c, to know for certain, be well 
 assured, fee. Cic. Pompeium pro certo 
 habemus proficisci in Galliam. Cic. 
 Pro certo polliceri. Id. Dicere aliquid 
 pro certo. Sallust. Pro certo creditur. 
 Liv. Sed quid rei esset, nemo satis pro 
 
 certo scire. Tf Certum alicui facere, 
 
 to inform. Plant. Istuc quaero certum 
 qui faciat mihi, eum esse mortuum. 
 /</. Nee, quid id sit, mihi certius facit. 
 
 *T Certum is also used adverbially 
 
 for certo. Horat. Certum Audieris. Id. 
 quod mi obsit clare, certumque locuto. 
 IT Certo certius esse, surer than cer- 
 tainty, beyond a doubt. Plaut. Nihil in- 
 venies magis hoc certo certius. 
 
 CeRVa (cervus), <e, f. a hind or doe, e\a(}>oc. 
 Plin. Cornua nulla ovium, nee cervarum. 
 IT Also, by the poets, a deer in gene- 
 ral. Virrr. qualis eonjecta cerva sagitta. 
 
 CePiVaRMS (cervus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 relating to deer. Plin. Cervarium vene- 
 nura, ft. e. used for poisoning arrows. 
 Id. Cervarius lupus, a lynx Fest. 
 Ovis cervaria, h. e. offered to Diana as 
 a substitute for a deer. 
 
 CERGCHi (*c£/)oux"0> orum* m. the cords 
 or ropes by which the two ends of the 
 sail-yards are managed. Lucan. 
 
 CeRViCaL (cervix), alis, n. a pillow or 
 
 2 bolster. Petron. Positus inter cervicalia 
 minutissima. Martial. Tinge caput 
 nardi folio, cervical olebit. 
 
 CeRVICoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. obstinacy, 
 
 3 contumacy. Sidon. 
 CeRYICCtLa. (dimin. from cervix), 83, f. 
 
 a little neck. Cic. TT Figur. the neck 
 
 of a hydraulic machine. Vitruv. 
 CeRVINuS (cervus), a, um, adj. of a 
 2 Stan or hart, tXatietns. Horat. Cervina 
 peliis. Ocid. Cervina vellera. Pallad. 
 Cervinus color, tawny. Juvenal. Cer- 
 vina senectus, ft. e. extreme old age 
 Calp. Cervinus fumus, ft. e. of calcined 
 harV s-horn. 
 CeRVISiX, or CEREVISIA, 33, f. a sort 
 
 gestis 
 
 certiorem faciunt. 
 135 
 
 Also, I 2 of ale or beer. Plin. 
 
CES 
 
 CET 
 
 CHA 
 
 TERVIX (unc), icis, f. the hinder part of 
 the neck, avx>)v, fiipri. Qulinil. Cervicem 
 rectam oportet esse. Cic. Bourn cervi- 
 ces natce ad jugum. Id. Caput, et cer- 
 vices, et jugulum tutari. IT Also. 
 
 in general, the neck. Cic. Frangere cer- 
 vices, to break the neck. Id. Abscindere 
 caput cervicibus. Tacit. Offerrc cervi- 
 cem percussoribus, to extend, off, r. Cie. 
 Dare cervices alicui, h. e. to offer one's 
 throat to the knife. Horat. Dare brachia 
 cervici, to cast the arms round the nee';. 
 Id. Detorquere cervicem ad oscula, to 
 bend. Juvenal. Sexta cervice ferri, /:. e. 
 in a litter borne by six porters. Id. Cer- 
 vice astricta traliere aliquem, to drag- by 
 
 the neck or collar. IT Figur. Clodii 
 
 furores a cervicibus vestris repuli. Id. 
 Legiones in cervicibus nostris collocare. 
 Id. Dare cervices crudelitati nefaris. 
 Id. Qui suis cervicibus Rempublicam 
 sustinent. Id. Tantis cervicibus esse, 
 so bold. Lie. Nunc in cervicibus su- 
 mus, are immediately upon them. Id. 
 Bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, h. e. 
 impended. Pcrs. Laxa cervice legere 
 aliquid, h. e. until the head hanging down. 
 
 IT Also, the nec£, applied to plants 
 
 and inanimate objects. Petron. Cervix 
 cucuma:. Martial, amphorae. Vitruc. 
 Fistula; continenter conjunctse ligneis 
 cervicibus. Plin. Peloponnesi cervix, 
 h. c. the isthmus. Id. Orbs sita in cer- 
 vice longe procurrente, a neck of land. 
 
 CeROLA (diminut. from cera), re, f. a 
 
 1 small piece of wax. Cic. Miniata cerula 
 notare, to mark passages in a book with 
 a crayon. Id. Cerula! tuas miniatulas 
 extimescebarn, I feared your criticisms. 
 
 CeROSSA, ae, f. ceruse, ichite-lcad, used in 
 painting, and by women, to whiten the 
 skin. Ovid. Nee cerussa tibi, nee nitri 
 spuma rubentis Desit. 
 
 CeIIOSSaT^S (cerussa), a, urn, adj. 
 
 1 painted toith ceruse, or white-lead ; color- 
 ed icith white. Cic. Erant ill i compti ca- 
 pilli, cerussatasque buccaj. Martial. 
 Cerussata cutis. 
 
 CeRVOS (unc), i, m. a stag, i\a<f>og. Lu- 
 cret. Cervi alipedes. Ovid. Fugax cer- 
 vus. Virg. Imbelles cervi. Id. Ramosa 
 
 vivacis cornua cervi. IT Also, forked 
 
 stakes, palisades. Cces. 
 
 CeRyCIUM (KnpvKiov), ii, n. a herald's 
 
 3 staff, caduceus. Martian. Capel. 
 
 CeR.yX (K>ipvZ), ycis, m. a herald. SSenec. 
 
 CESPES. See Ctespes. 
 
 CeSSaTIQ (cesso), onis, f. a loitering ; 
 1 cessation, intermission, dv.i-avcric. Cic. 
 Scribito, ne furtum cessationis qucesi- 
 visse videaris. Plant. Id negotium in- 
 stitutum est, non datur cessatio. Co- 
 lum. Humus destituta magno fenore 
 cessationis colono respondet. Gell. 
 Cessatio pugnce pactitia, a truce. — IT Al- 
 so, idleness, inactivity. Cic. Epicurus 
 nihil cessutione melius existimat. 
 
 CeSSaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a loiterer, lin- 
 
 1 gerer, idler. Cic. Non cessator esse so- 
 leo. Horat. nequam, et cessator Davus, 
 
 CeSSATRIX (cessator), Icis, f. a loiterer. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 CeSSLM (cedo), adv. backward. Justin. 
 
 3 Jte cessim. 
 
 CeSSIO (Id.), onis, f. a retiring from af- 
 fairs, office, &c. Cic. Cessio libera at- 
 
 que otiosa. IT Also, a yielding up, 
 
 ceding. Cic. In jure cessio, h. e. a giving 
 up one's effects to one's creditors before 
 a magistrate. IT Also, arrival. Pan- 
 dect. Cessio diei, h. e. of the time of pay- 
 ment. 
 
 CeSS5 (frequentat. from cedo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to cease, give over, leave off, in- 
 termit, stop, pause, rravopai, dvairavopai. 
 Cic. Cicero noster non cessavit apud 
 rhetorem. Id. Gorgias nunquam in suo 
 studio cessavit. Liv. Nee cessatum a 
 levibus prceliis est. Horat. Morbus ces- 
 sans nervis, lingering. Cic. Ille non ces- 
 sat de nobis detrahere. Justin. Non 
 cessavit, quoad omnem stirpem deleret. 
 Phiedr. Quid ita cessarunt pedes ? lag- 
 ged. 1T Also, to lie fallow. Virg. 
 
 Alternis idem tonsas cessare novates. 
 Plin. Gracilior terra, et in annum ter- 
 
 tium cesset. Ovid. Arva cessatn. 
 
 *F Also, to fail to appear in court, or prose- 
 cute u suit. Sueton. Necessitate cessare. 
 IT Also, to cease to be valid; to be- 
 come null. Pandect. Cessat edictum. Id. 
 
 Cessat actio. Sueton. Morte consulis ces- 
 sans honor, becoming vacant. II Also, 
 
 to be idle, to be at rest, or at leisure. Cic. 
 Cur tarn multos deos cessare patitur? 
 Propcrt. venias hodie : cessabimus una, 
 h. e. enjoy ourselves. Lucan. Prima dies 
 belli cessavit Marte cruento,/t. e. was free 
 from fighting. Flor. A laude cessare, 
 h. c. to do nothing worthy of praise. Ho- 
 rat. Cessat voluntas ? h. e. do you refuse ? 
 Lie. Cessare officio, to be wanting in 
 one's duty. Propert. At tua non etas 
 linquam cessavit amori, never has leisure 
 fur love. H Also, to be tardy ; to de- 
 lay, procrastinate. Terent. Paululum si 
 cessassem, domi non ofiendissem. Id. 
 Quid illic jamduduin cessat cum Syro ? 
 but ir hat can he be about, loitering there? 
 Id. Quid stas? quid cessas? ^Id. Bed 
 quid cessas hominem adire ? why do you 
 not ? Virg. cessas in vota, precesque. 
 
 Plaut. It dies : ego mini cesso. 
 
 IT Also, to omit, neglect. Plaut. Num- 
 quid in principio cessavit verbum docte 
 
 dicere ? 1T Also, to fall off from, 
 
 fail of, err. Horat. semel hie cessavit. 
 Id. Sic mini qui multuin cessat, fit Choe- 
 rilus ille. 
 
 CeSTR&S (Kcarpos), i, the herb betony. 
 Plin. 
 
 CeSTRoSPHeNDQNe {KecrpoacpevSdvri), 
 
 2 es, f. a military engine, used for hurling 
 Hussites. Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 CUSTR6TCJM. See Cerostrotum. 
 
 CISTRUM, or C1STR.5N (xearpov), i, n. 
 
 2 a graving tool to work ivm-y or horn with ; 
 a graver, burine. Plin. 
 
 CeSTOS, or CeST5S (ke<tt6s), i, m. a 
 
 3 band, strap, girdle. Varr. IF Also, 
 
 the cestus or girdle of Venus, feigned by 
 the poets to possess the power of kindling 
 the passion of love. Martial. Sume Cy- 
 
 theriaco medicatum nectare ceston. 
 
 IT Also, a gauntlet. See Caistus. 
 
 CeTaRI^E (cete), arum, f. and CeTa- 
 RIA, orum, n. fish-ponds of salt water 
 near the sea-side. Plin. Scombri His- 
 panic cetarias replent. Horat. Plures 
 adnabunt thynni, et cetaria crescent. 
 
 CeTaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a vender of large 
 
 2 fishes salted ; a fishmonger. Terent. Ce- 
 tarii, piscatores, aucupes. 
 
 CeTe (xrJTri), on, n. plur. any large sea- 
 
 3 fish ; particularly the cetaceous mammi- 
 fcrs, as whales, dolphins, &c. Virg. Im- 
 mania cete. Plin. Delphini, et reliqua 
 
 cete. IT Also, a southern constellation, 
 
 the Whale. Cic. IT We also find Ce- 
 
 tus, i, m. As, Plaut. Indicant caros, 
 caram vitulinam, cetum, porcinam. 
 Cels. Omnes beilinn marina?, ex quibus 
 cetus est. — And also, Cetos, n. sing. 
 Plin. Juba tradit cetos in flumen in- 
 trasse. 
 
 CETERA. See Ceterus. 2 
 CeTERoQUi, or CeTERQQUIN (cetero 
 1 <Sc quin), adverb, in other respects, other- 
 wise. Cic. 
 
 SSKg&il 8 * *'"»- 
 
 CETERIS ('irspoc), a, um, adj. not used 
 in Die nom. sing. masc. the other, the 
 rest. Cic. Cetera jurisdictio. Id. Ar- 
 gentum cete rum. Id. Ceteros sophistas. 
 Cato. Nec commisceas cum cetero vino. 
 
 H Also, absol. Liv. Ceterum omiie 
 
 incensum est, all the rest. Cie. Cetera 
 
 me delectarunt. IT Et cetera, and 
 
 so forth. Cie. Si mini filius genitus, 
 isque prius moritur, et cetera. Id. Agas 
 
 asellum, et cetera. IT Also, without 
 
 et. Lucret. Terramque, et solem, lu- 
 
 nara, mare, cetera. IT Cetera, or 
 
 cfrrum, and cetero, are used adverb., as 
 for the rest, in other respects, otherwise. 
 Horat. E.vcepto, quod non simul esses, 
 cetera laetus. Liv. Virum cetera egre- 
 gium secuta ambitio est. Cic. Praeter- 
 quam quod sine te, ceterum satis com- 
 mode obtectabam. Plin. Cetero ad 
 solitudinem rediit. — So, in the same 
 sense, ad cetera. Horat. Ad cetera prime 
 gemeUi- — Bo de cetero. Cic. De cete- 
 ro vellem equidem, &c. — Also, for 
 the future. Pandect. Non de cetero fa- 
 cient. — So, Senec. Pax in ceterum parta. 
 
 CkTu, us, f. Knru>j Ceto, the wife of Phor- 
 rus and mother qf Medusa. Lucan. 
 
 CETOS. See Cete. 
 
 CeTOSOS (cete), a, um, adj. of a tchalc. 
 
 3 Mien. 
 
 136 
 
 CeTRA, or C.ETRA, as, f. a short leathern 
 
 2 target, or buckler, used by the Spaniards 
 and Moors. Virg. Laevas cetra tegit. 
 Tacit. Scribit, etiam Britannis brevea 
 cetras in usu fuisse. 
 
 CkTRATOS, or C/ETRaTOS (cetra), a, 
 um, adj. armed with the cetra. Cats. Ce- 
 trata; cohortes. Liv. Cetratos, quospel- 
 tastas vocant, in insidiis abdiderat, tar- 
 getecrs. 
 
 CETTE. See Cedo, defect. 
 
 CETUS. See Cete. 2 
 
 CELJ, adv. as, as it were, like as, olov, ws, 
 cotrnep. Sueton. Reducto coma capite, 
 ceu noxii solent. Horat. Ceu flamma 
 per ta'das. Virg.' lupi ceu Raptores 
 atra in nebula. — — V Also, as */. Plin. 
 Cantharidee objects Catoni, ceu vene- 
 
 num vendidisset. IT Ceu vero, as if 
 
 indeed. Plin. Ceu vero nesciam, scrip- 
 sisse etiam feininam. Id. Ceu vero re- 
 media desint. ir Ceu pleruinque, as 
 
 for the most part. Plin. Atque ut intel- 
 ligatur vana, ceu plerumque, vitte per- 
 suasio, &c. 
 
 CE VA, s, f. a sort of small cow. Colum. 
 
 2 See Altinus. 
 
 CeV£5, es, n. 2. to stoop, bow. Plaut. 
 
 3 IT Also, Juvenal, to wag the tail as a dog ; 
 to fawn. Pers. An, Romule, ceves ? 
 IT Also, Clunes movere, in re venerea. 
 Martial. 
 
 CEUS. See Caus. 
 
 CeDS. See Cca. 
 
 CevX, ycis, m. Krjv£, Ccy.t, king of Tra- 
 chinia, husband of Halcyone, who on his 
 death threw herself into the sea ; Ceyz was 
 
 changed into a halcyon. Ovid. 
 
 IT Hence, the male halcyon. Plin. 
 
 CHiERfiPHvLLttN (xoipe0«XXoi/), i, n. 
 
 3 the herb chervil. Colum. 
 
 CH^ERoNeA, x, f. Charonea, a town of 
 Bazotia, the birth-place of Plutarch. — 
 Hence, Cnasroneus, a, um, adj. of Clue- 
 ronea. Plin. 
 
 CHALaSTICCS (xaXaoTiKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 laxative, emollient, aperient. Theodos. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CHALaSTR^EOS, and CHALaSTRI- 
 COS, a, um, adj. of Chalastra, a town of 
 Macedonia, noted for its saltpetre. Plin. 
 
 CHALaZIaS (xflka^ias), a?, m. a gem re- 
 sembling a hailstone, and said to be very 
 hard._ Pan. 
 
 CHALAZroS (xaXa^ioi), a, um, adj. like 
 
 a hailstone. Plin. IT Also, absol. 
 
 Chalazia, pimples or warts in the eyelids ; 
 sties. Cels. 
 
 CHaLBANe, es, f. same as Oalbanum. 
 
 CHaLCaNTHUM (x&XkovSov), i, n. 
 copperas, vitriol. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCeDoN, and CaLCHeDSN, onis, 
 f. Xa\xriStov, and KaX%r/<5wi/, a town of 
 Bithynia, opposite Byzantium. Tacit. — 
 Hence, Chalcedonlus, a, um, adj. of 
 Chalcedon, Chalccdonian. Plin. Sma- 
 ragdus Chalcedonius, a crystalline cop- 
 per ore. — And absol. Chalcedon ii, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Chalcedon. Tacit. 
 
 CHaLCeQS (xaXKEios), i, in. a kind of 
 prickly plant. Plin. 
 
 CHALCrrUM, i, n. aplant. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCeuS (%aX*f£Of), a, um, adj. of cop- 
 
 3 per or brass. .Martin!. 
 
 CHaLCiDiCe {\a\KiStKfi), es, f. a sort of 
 lizard, called, also, sepa. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCIDICuS (XaXKtSiKdc), a, um, and 
 
 3 CHaLCIDeNSIS, or CHALCrDrCSN- 
 SIS, e, adj. of Chalcis. Clialcidian. Gell. 
 Colonia Chalcidicensis, A. e. Cunue. So, 
 / irg. Cbalcidioa arx (because Cuma 
 was founded by CluUcidians). Cic. Euri- 
 pus Chalcidicus. Virg. Chalcidicus ver- 
 sus, ft. e. of Bupltorion of Chalcis. Stat. 
 Carmen Chalcidicum, h. e. of the Cinnam- 
 on sibyl. 1! Absol. Chalcidicum, i, 
 
 n. « room in one corner of a basilica, or, 
 according to some, a portico. Vitruv. 
 
 CHALCrCECfiS or-COS (XaXiciotKoc), i, 
 2 m. a temple of Minerva, built by the Spar- 
 tuns. Nepos. In eedem Minervte, qua? 
 Chalcioecus vocatur, confugit. Liv. 
 .VAo\\ circa ChalcioBCUm (Minervae est 
 templum'i congregati cacduntur. 
 
 CHaLCTOPk, es, f. XaXKidirr), Chalciope, 
 sistrr of Medea and wife of Phryxus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CHALCIS, Idis & Idos, f. XaXxic, the 
 capital of Eubaa. Lucan. Chalcidoa 
 
 Euboicae regnum. TT Also, a town 
 
 of Arabia, another of Syria, &.C Plin. 
 
CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHE 
 
 — TT Aiso, a fish of the herring kind 
 Plin. — — IT Also, a sort of lizard. Plin, 
 
 CHaLCITiS (xuXkitis), Idis, f. the stone 
 rom which copper is extracted ; copper 
 
 ore. Plin. IT Also, a precious stone. 
 
 resembling copper. Plin. 
 
 CHALCdPHoNOS (xaUorbuvog), 01 
 CHaLCSPHTHoNGSS Xxa\x6<i>&oy- 
 yog), i, f. a black stone sounding like brass, 
 probably, clinkstone. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCgSMARaGDQS (xaXKOcrpapay 
 60s), i, f. a precious stone, veined with 
 brass ; malachite. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCOS (xdA/cdf), i, m. the tenth part 
 of an obolus. Plin, 
 
 CHaLD^SA, as, f. the southern part of 
 Babylonia, bordering on Arabia and the 
 Persian gulf. The inhabitants were voted 
 for their skill in astronomy and astrology. 
 
 — Hence, Chaldams, and Chaldalcus, 
 a, um, adj. Chaldean. Cic. Chaldaicis 
 rationibus eruditus, skilled in astrology. 
 Juvenal. Grex Chaldaeus. — And absol. 
 Chaldasi, orum, the Chaldceans. Cic. — 
 Also, astrologers. Sueton. 
 
 CHAL5 (xaXw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 letdown, slacken. Vitruv. 
 
 CHaLyBS (%dXi>!i/), ybis, f. a river in 
 Spain. Justin. — — TT Chalybes, um, o. 
 people of Pontus, noted for their skill in 
 
 manufacturing steel. TT Hence, Cha- 
 
 lybs, steel. Virg. Vulnificus chalybs. 
 
 — Also, figur. any thing made of steel 
 or iron. Senec. Strictus chalybs, h. e. a 
 sword. Lucan. primus chalybem, fre- 
 nosque momordit, the bit. Id. Insertum 
 manibus chalybem, h. e. a nail. Id. 
 Chalybum nodi, h. e. a chain. 
 
 CHaMA, atis, n. a lynx. Plin, 
 CHaMJE (%r)uat) 5 arum, f. gaping cockles, 
 
 Plin. 
 CHAM^EaCTe (xauaidKrri), es, f. the herb 
 
 wallwort or danewort, a kind of dwarf- 
 elder. Plin. 
 CHAIVLECERASCS txapaiKEpaeos), i, f. 
 
 the dwarf cherry-tree. Plin. 
 CHAMjECISSOS (xaua'tKiaaos), i, f. 
 
 ground ivy. Plin. TT Also, a species 
 
 of the herb soxc-bread. Plin. 
 CHAM^ECyPARISSOS ( xwwvirapicr- 
 
 aos), i, f. heath-cypress, or dwarf-cypress. 
 
 Plin. 
 CHAMPED aPHNe {x^a^a^vr,), es, f. a 
 
 sort of laurel, growing low, spurge-lau- 
 rel. Plin. 
 CHA3NLEDRAC6N (xapaiSpaKwv), ontos, 
 3 m. a kind of serpent. Solin. 
 CHAIVLEDRyS (xauaitpvs), yos, f. the 
 
 herb germander. Plin. 
 CHAM^ELeoN (xajwatAfwi/), onis & ontis, 
 
 m. a beast of the lizard kind, fabled to live 
 
 on air, and which assumes the color of any 
 
 thing to which it is applied, except red and 
 
 white ; a chameleon. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 the carline-thistle, sow-thistle. Plin. 
 CHAiVLELEUCe (xapaiXevKri), es, f. the 
 
 herb colfs-foot. PUn. 
 CHAIVLELyGOS (xap.aiXvyos), i, f. ver- 
 3 vain. Apulei. 
 CHAMiEMSLSN (x n P-^ipn\ov), i, n. the 
 
 herb chamomile. Plin, 
 CHAM^EMyRSiNe {xapainvpcii/Tj), es, 
 
 f. holhii holm, or butchers-broom, Plin. 
 CHAMJEPEUCe (xauanrevKn), es, f. an 
 
 herb with leaves like the larch-tree. PUn. 
 CHAALEPITyS (xapainirvs), yos, f. the 
 
 herb ground-pine. Plin. 
 CHAMiEPLATANOS (xapanrXdravos), i, 
 
 f. the dwarf-platane. Plin. 
 CHAM^ERePeS (x^aipe-rreTg), um, f. pi. 
 
 a kind cf date-tree ; dwarf palm. Plin. 
 CHAMvERoPS, opis, f. the same as Clia- 
 
 mwdrys. Plin. 
 CIIAM^ESyCe (xa^aio-vKri), es, f. thyme, 
 
 spurge. Plin. 
 CHA1VLET0RT0S (xanal & tortus), a, 
 3 um, adj. creeping on the ground. Frento. 
 CHA3VLEZeL6N (xa^ai^Aop), i, n. the 
 
 herb cinque-foil. Plin 
 
 CHAMeDy5SM5S (xaundvoviios), i, f. 
 
 3 rosemary. JlpuL 
 
 CHAM£L^EA (xa/j£Aaia), ^j f - the dwarf- 
 olive. Plin. 
 
 CHAMeTjERA (xaueraipa), as, f. a fe- 
 male attendant, handmaid. Plin. 
 
 CHANANiEOS, a, um, adj. Canaanitish. 
 Prudent. 
 
 CHaNNe, and CHaNe (%5j/vij & %av??), 
 es, f. a fish like a perch ; a ruff. Ovid. 
 et ex se Concipiens ctanne, gemino 
 fraudata parente. 
 
 18 
 
 CHaQNeS, um, m. Xdoveg, the inhabitants 
 of_ Chaonia, in Epirus. Claud. 
 
 CHa6NI A, ae, f. Xaovia, a district in Epi- 
 rus. Virg. Chaoniamque omneni Tro- 
 jano a Chaone dixit. — Hence, Chaonis, 
 idis, and Chaonius, a, um, adj. Chao- 
 nian. Ovid. Chaonis ales, h. e. a dove. 
 Id. Chaonis arbos, h. e. the uak. Virg. 
 Chaonii campi. Id. Chaoniique patns 
 gians, h. e. of Dodon&an Jupiter. Id. 
 Chaonife columbas, h. e. the prophetic 
 doves of Do dona. 
 
 CHASS (x«of), i, n. avast void, a bottom- 
 
 3 less abyss. Lucan. Et Chaos innumeros 
 avidum confundere mundos. Senec. 
 Crecum chaos. Valer. Flacc. profundum 
 Per Chaos occurrunt caecas sine vocibus 
 
 umbra. TT Also, a god, the father of 
 
 Erebus and Night. Virg. Tercentum to- 
 nat ore deos, = Eiebumque, Chaosque. 
 
 TT Also, darkness. Prudent. Merso 
 
 sole, chaos ingruit homdmn. TT Al- 
 so, the confused and disordered heap of 
 things, whereof all things are supposed to 
 liave been made ; chaos. Ovid Unus 
 erat toto naturae vultus in orbe, Quern 
 dixere Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles 
 Senec. Deforme Chaos. 
 
 CHARA, ae, f. the root of an uncertain 
 plant. Cws. See Carcum. 
 
 CHARACaTOS (charax), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 staked or propped up. Colum. 
 CHARACeNe, es, f, a district of Sitsiana. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CKARACJaS (xafaKias), as, m. fit for 
 making palisades. Plin. Caracias cala- 
 mus^ 
 
 CHARaCTeR (x a P ai(T np), eris, m. a 
 mark set upon any thing, in order to iden- 
 tify it. Colum. IT Also, a character, 
 
 or style, of writing or speaking. Cic. 
 
 CHARXDR5S, i, m. XdpaSpos, a river of 
 Phocis. Stat. 
 
 CHARaX (xapal), acis, f. a palisade. 
 IT Hence, a toicn of Susiana, so call- 
 ed because it was surrounded by palisades. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a town of the Tauric 
 
 Chersonese. Plin. 
 
 CHARaX5 (xapaao-aj), as, a. 1. to scratch, 
 
 3 scarify. Prudent. 
 CHARaXCS, i, m. Xdpa*os, a brother of 
 
 Sappho, who, after having squandered his 
 fortune, betook himself to piracy. Ovid. 
 
 CHARieNTISMOS (xapici'Tio-juds), i, m. 
 urbanity or gracefulness in speaking ; a 
 figure of speech by ichich any thing disa- 
 greeable is expressed or implied in a gra- 
 cious form. Charis. 
 
 CHARISrUS. See Carisius. 
 
 CHARISMA (xdpiGfia), atis, n. a gift 
 
 3 boon. Prudent. 
 
 CHARiSTIA (xapiorta), orum, n. plur. 
 
 3 a solemn feast or banquet, at which none 
 but kinsfolks met, in order that if there had 
 been any quarrel or misunderstanding 
 amongst any of them, they might be recon- 
 ciled and made friends again. Ovid. 
 Proxima cognati dixere charistia cari. 
 
 CHARITAS. See Caritas. 
 
 CHARIT£S, um, f. the Graces, ai Xdpireg. 
 
 3 (See Gratia:.) Ovid. Protinus arripiunt 
 Charites, nectuntque coronas, Propert. 
 Aversis Charisin (dat. plur. Gra-c.) can- 
 tas. Lucret. Parvula, pumilio, Chariton 
 mia, tola merum sal, Xnpirwv pia, h. e. 
 una Gratiarum. 
 
 CHARiT5BL£PHAR5N (x«pi-o0X£(pa- 
 pov), i, n. a kind of shrub growing in the 
 sea. used in love-potions. Plin. 
 
 CHARITON MIA. See Charites. 
 
 CHARON, tis & 5nis, m. the ferryman of 
 the infernal regions. Virg. Portitor ille 
 Charon. — Hence, Charonasus, a, um, 
 adj. Plin. Charoneae scrobes, openings in 
 the earth, which exhale pestilential vapors. 
 
 CHARoNDaS, as, m. a Sicilian legislator. 
 Cic. 
 
 CHaRTA (xaprns), as, f. paper made of 
 the Egyptian papyrus. Cic. Charta den- 
 tata, h. e. smoothed with a tooth. Sueton, 
 Transversa charta scribere epistolas, 
 cross-wise. Martial. Scribere epigram- 
 mata in charta aversa, h. e, on both 
 sides of the paper. Plin. Chartae bibulas, 
 blotting-paper : paper that will not bear 
 the ink, Plin. Scapus chartarum, a 
 quire of paper. Horal. Illinere aliquid 
 
 chartis, h. e. scribere. IT Also, 
 
 papijrus, Plin. In Sedennytico jiomo 
 non nisi charta nascitur. - 
 any thing written on paper 
 
 137 
 
 irriting, letter-book. Cic. Chartae ob- 
 solverunt. Id. Charta ipsa ne nos pro- 
 dat, pertimesco. Martial. Chartae Ar- 
 pinae, h. c. the. works of Cicero. Horat. 
 Chartae Graecae, h. e. writings of tlu 
 Greeks. Id. Si chartae sileant, h. e. if 
 books do not celebrate. Ovid. Nullus in 
 hac charta versus amare docet, in this 
 poem, Catull. Omne aevum tribus ex- 
 plicate chartis, h. e. in three books. 
 
 1T Also, a thin plate, a sheet. Sueton. 
 Charta plumbea, a sheet of lead. 
 
 CHaRTaCeOS (charta), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 of paper. Pandect. 
 
 CHaRTaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or 
 
 2 relating to paper. Plin. Farina charta- 
 ria, //. e. tised for gluing paper. Id. 
 Chartaria; ofTicina;, paper-mills; sta- 
 tioners' 1 shops. Apul. Calamus char- 
 
 tarius, h. e. a pen, IT Absol. Char- 
 
 tarium, ii, n. archives, a library. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 CHaRTEOS (charta), a, um, adject, of 
 
 3 paper, .luson. nam tota supellex Va- 
 tum piorum chartea est. 
 
 CHaRTOLA (diminut. frc n charta), ae, 
 1 f. a small leaf or sheet ofp, per Cic. 
 
 CHaRTOLaRIOS (chartuli), ii, m. a 
 
 3 keeper of records. Cod. Just. 
 
 CHARUS. See Cams. 
 
 CHARyBDIS, is, f. XdpvPdis, a danger- 
 ous whirlpool in the Sicilian straits, oppo- 
 site to the rock Scylla. It is~ow called Ca- 
 riddi or Galofaro. Virg. Dextrum Scyl- 
 la latus, laevum implacata Charybdis 
 Obsidet. Tibull. Charybdis violenta. 
 Ovid, avida. Id. irrequieta. Cic. Quae 
 
 Charybdis tam vorax? TT Figurat. 
 
 Cic. Charybdis bonorum, a spendthrift. 
 
 CHaSMA (xaap.a), atis, n. a gaping, or 
 yawning of the earth ; a cliasm. Senec. 
 
 Chasmata aperiuntur. TT Also, a 
 
 meteor, with an apparent opening of the 
 heavens. Senec. Sunt chasmata, cum 
 aliquod creli spatium discedit, et flam- 
 mam dehiscens velut in abdito ostentat. 
 
 CHaSMATiaS (xao-parias), ae, m. an 
 
 3 earthquake attended with an opening or 
 yawning of the ground. Ammian. 
 
 CHATTI. See Catti. 
 
 CHAUCI. See Cauci, 
 
 CHeL/E ixnXiu), arum, f. the arms of a 
 scorpion ; the claws, cleys, or chelies of a 
 crab-fislu And as the arms of the con- 
 stellation Scorpion extend into Libra. 
 chelae is used for the constellation Libra, 
 Virg. Erigonem inter, chelasque se- 
 quentes. Lucan. minacem Scorpion in- 
 
 cendis cauda, chelasque peruris. 
 
 TT In the sing, chele signifies the trigger 
 of a balista. Vitruv. Extantia cheles, 
 h. e. pars cheles, quae exstat. 
 
 CHeLe, es, f. See Chelm. 2 
 
 CHeLIDONIaS (x £ A<(Wia?), a?, m. the 
 west wind after the 22<£ of February, on 
 account of the appearance of the swallows. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHeLIDSNiOS (xeXidovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 pertaining to a sicallow. Plin. Chelido- 
 nii lapilii, found in the crops of young 
 swallows. Id. Chelidohiae ficus, a kind 
 
 of blue or purple fig. TT And absol. 
 
 Chelidonia,ae, f. (sc. herba), the herb cel- 
 andine, or swallow-wort. Plin. 
 
 TT Chelidonia; insulae, now le Correnti, 
 islands on the coast of Lycia. Pompon. 
 
 Mela. TT Also, Chelidonium, a caps 
 
 of Lvcia, now cape Cameroso. Plin. 
 
 CHELON, i, n. a part of the catapulta. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CH£L5NIA {xeXoivia), as, f. a gem like 
 the eye of an Indian tortois^, used by ma- 
 gicians in divination. Plin. 
 
 CHeLoNITIS (xeXuviris), Idis, f. a 
 precious stone like a tortoise. Plin. 
 
 CHeLoNIUM (xeAajytoj/), ii, n. the han 
 die or ear of several kinds of machines ; 
 stays. Vitruv. TT Also, the herb sow- 
 bread. Jlpul. 
 
 CHKL5N5PHAGI {x^vofyayoi), 5rum, 
 m. tortoise-eaters, a nation of Carmania. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHeXyDROS (xeXvopos), i, m. a sort of 
 venomous snake, of a disagreeable smell. 
 Virg. Galbaneoque agitare graves ni- 
 dore chelydros. 
 
 CHeLyON" (xfAuoi/), i, n. the shell of a 
 tortoise, Plin. Chelyon testudinum. 
 
 CHELyS (xeAuj), yis. or Jos, f. a harp, 
 TT Figur. 3 lute, or cithern, so coded from the body of 
 treatise, I it having been made originally of the shell 
 
 M2 
 
CHI 
 
 CHL 
 
 CHO 
 
 of a tyrtoise. Ovid. Inde chelyn Phoe- 
 bo communia munera ponam. Stat. 
 Intendere chelyn. Id. Laxare chelyn. 
 Scnec. Levi plectro canoram chelyn 
 
 verberare. IT Also, the consteUatlun 
 
 Lyra. Avien. 
 
 CHeMOSIS (xrjuwcrif), is, f. a disease in 
 
 3 the eye, by which the cornea contracts a 
 ■whiteness ; the albugo, leucoma. Thcudvr. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CHeNALOPeX (x^'iAwTr/f), ccis, f. a 
 bird of the goose kind; a Lcrgandcr, bar- 
 nacle. Phn. 
 
 CHeNEROS {xrivipus), otis, f. a kind of 
 wild goose. Plin. 
 
 CHeNOBOSCION (xTivutfocxcioi'}, ii, n. 
 
 2 a goose-pen, a place where geese or otlter 
 water-fowls are kept. Colum. 
 
 CHeNOPOS (xrivoTTovs), odis, f. Vie herb 
 
 goose-foot. Plin. 
 CHERAGRA. See Chiragra. 3 
 CHeRXITkS (x e P l 'i Tr lS)> x > in - a variety 
 
 3 of alabaster. Plin. 
 CHeRRONeSOS, and CHeRSONeSOS 
 
 (Xtppovrjooi and xcpcoi'/.'cro?), i, f. a pe- 
 ninsula. Particularly celebrated are 
 Cl&rsonesus Thrac'un, often called the 
 Chersonese; Chersonesus Taurica, the 
 Crimea; Chersonesus dmbrica, Jutland; 
 and Chersonesus Aurca, in India. Plin. 
 and Liv. — Hence, Cherronensis, and 
 Chersonensis, e, adj. of or on a peninsula. 
 Justin. — And Cherronenses, ium, the 
 inhabitants of the Thracian Chersonese. 
 Cic. 
 
 CHeRSTN^E testudines, land-tortoises, 
 Xepo-ivul, %£Ar£f. Plin. — Martial, calls 
 this species chersos. Femineam nobis 
 cherson si credis inesse, Deciperis. 
 
 CHERSCLXeSUS. See Cherronesvs. 
 
 CHERSOS, i, f. See Chcrsina. 
 
 CHeRSyDROS (x,£pG-u<5/5oj), i, m. an am- 
 
 3 phibious serpent. Lucan. Natus et am- 
 biguas coleret qui Syrtidos arva Cher- 
 sydrus. 
 
 CHEROB, m. indeclin. and in plur. num. 
 
 3 CHERUBIM, a Hebrew word signifying 
 a particular rank of angels, a cherub. 
 Isid. 
 
 CHeROSCI, orum, ra. a people of Germa- 
 ny, on both sides of the Wcser. Tacit. 
 
 CHILiaRCHeS, as, and CHILrARCHOS 
 (X'Atdpxf?, and x<Aiapx';j), h m - t!ie 
 commander over a thousand men; a chili- 
 arch. Tacit. 
 
 CHILrAS (x'Amj), adis, f. a chiliad; the 
 number one thousand. Macrob. 
 
 CHILIASTiE(xtA(aCTr<u),arum, m. chili- 
 asts, millenarians. Augustin. See Mil- 
 liarius. 
 
 CHILIODyNAMA (x^totvvauis), se, f- 
 an herb, so called from its many virtues; 
 a kind of gentian. Plin. 
 
 CHILIOPHyLLON (xtA«fyuAAoO, i, n. 
 
 3 the.herb milfoil, or yarrow. Apul. 
 
 CHIL5 (x^'Aoj), onis, having large or 
 
 3 thick lips ; blobber-lipped. Fest. 
 
 IT Also, a Roman cognomen. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, Chilon (xstAw^), one of the seven 
 sages of Greece. Plin. 
 
 CHfMiERA (xipaipa), 33, f. a goat. — 
 IT Also, a burning mountain in Lycia, 
 
 now Capo Macri. Plin. II Also, a 
 
 fabulous monster, whose fore parts were 
 those of a lion, the middle of a goat, and 
 the hinder of a dragon, and which vomited 
 fire. It was slain by Bellerophon. Horat. 
 
 Chimasra triformis. Id. ignea. 
 
 IT Also, the name of one of the ships of 
 
 JEneas. Virg. IT Hence, Chimereus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of mount Chimera. Virg. 
 Chimereo Xanthi perfusa liquore, h. e. 
 of the river Xantlius in Lycia. 
 
 CHIM^ERIFeR (chimasra <fc fero), a, 
 um, adj producing the chinuera. Ocid. 
 Chimasrifera Lycia. 
 
 CHIONe, es, f. XiSvn, daughter of Dmda- 
 lion, slain by Diana on account of her 
 
 presumption. Ovid. IF Also, the 
 
 mother of Eumolpus, who is thence called 
 Chionides. Ovid. 
 CHIONIDeS, is, m. See Chione. 
 CH16S, or CHIOS, ii, f. Xfoy, now Scio, 
 an island of the JEga:an sea, celebrated 
 for its marble, wine and figs. Cic. and 
 Plin. — Hence, Chlus (Xro$), a, um, 
 adj. Chian, of Chios. Plaut. Vinum 
 Chium. — And absol. Horat. Chium, 
 ee. vinum. Martial. Chias flavas, sc. 
 ficus. — And Chii, drum, the inliabitants 
 of Chios. Cic. 
 
 CHIRAGRA (xeipaypa), or CHeRXGRA, 
 
 3 as, f. the gout in Vie hand. Horat. No- 
 dosa corpus nolis prohibere cheragra. 
 
 CHIRAGRICOS (chiragra), a, um, adj. 
 having the gout in the hand, chiragrical. 
 Pctron. 
 
 CIlIRAMAXrUM (xcipaudliov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 sort of small carriage, drawn by slaves, 
 called also arcuma. Petron. 
 
 CHIIUDOTOS (xeipiSuTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 with long sleeves. Gcll. Tunicas chiri- 
 dotas. 
 
 CHIROGRAPH ARrcS (chirographuin), 
 a, um, adj. relating to, or in one's own 
 hand- writing. Pandect. Chirographa- 
 rius creditor, that hath a note in his 
 debtor's Iiand-writing for money lent. Id. 
 Chirographarius debitor, who has given 
 a note of hand, by way of acknowledg- 
 ment of a debt. Id. Chirographana 
 pecunia, money due in conscience of 
 such a note. 
 
 CHIR5GRAPHUM {xcipoynaqyov), i, n. 
 and CHIROGRAPHOS, 1, m. any thing 
 written in one's own hand-writing, an 
 autograph. Plane, ad Cic. Laterensis 
 suo chirographo mittit mini litteras, 
 a letter written by his own hand. Cic. 
 Non utar meo chirographo, neque 
 signo. Id. Convincere aliquem chiro- 
 grapho, by his own hand-writing. Id. 
 Extrema pagella pupugit me tuo chiro- 
 grapho, with that postscript written with 
 your oxen hand. Id. Imitari cliirogra- 
 
 phum alicujus, to counterfeit. 
 
 V Also, a note of hand; a bill or bond 
 under one's oicn hand. Cic. Tibi misi 
 cautionem chirographi mei. Sueton. 
 Chirosrraphum dare alicui. 
 
 CHIRoN, and CHIR5, 5nis, m. Xdpoiv, 
 Chiron, a centaur distinguished for his 
 medical skill. He was Vie tutor of Achil- 
 les; and, having been wounded by one of 
 the poisoned arrows of Hercules, he was 
 translated to the skies, where he formed 
 
 the constellation Sagittarius. Ovid. 
 
 11 Hence, the constellation Sagittarius. 
 
 Lucan. IT Hence, Chlronlus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of Chiron, discovered by Chiron ; an 
 epithet applied by Plin. to several 
 medicinal plants. 
 
 CHIRONOMrA (x^povouia), 33, f. the art 
 
 2 of gesture ; the art of using the hands 
 properly in delivering a discourse, dan- 
 cing, &c. Quintil. 
 
 CHIRONOMOS ( X ctpov6uos), i, m. and f., 
 
 3 and CHIR0N0A10N {x^P'^op^v), 
 ontis or untis, one icho gesticulates cor- 
 rectly ; who uses a correct and graceful 
 meiliod of gesticulation in dancing, 
 carving, &c. Juvenal. Chironomon 
 Ledam molli saltante Bathyllo. Id. 
 SaUantem spectes, et chironomonta 
 volanti Cultello. Sidon. Ac si inter 
 Byzantines chironomuntas hucusque 
 ructaverit, graceful carvers. 
 
 CHIRORGrA (xcipovpyia), a?, f. surgery, 
 chirurgery. Cic. Diasta curari incipio: 
 chirurgia3 tasdet. 
 
 CHIRORGrCOS (xftpWtfoO, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. chirurgical, surgical. Hygin. 
 Chiron artem medicinam chirurgicam 
 ex herbis primus instituit. — And absol. 
 Cels. Chirurgica, sc. ars, surgery, 
 
 CHIRORGOS (x£<potfyos), i, m. 
 rurcrcon, surgeon. Cels. 
 
 CUIUS. See Chios. 3 
 
 CHLAMyDA, 33, f. the same as Chlamys, 
 
 3 Apul. Pretiosa chlamyda. 
 
 CHLAMyDATOS (chlamys), a, um. adj. 
 
 dressed in a military cloak. Cic. 
 
 If Also, wearing a travelling-cloak, a 
 traveller. Plaut. 
 
 CHLAMyS (xAaut)?;, ydis, f. a Grecian 
 military cloak. Virg. Pictus acu chla- 
 mvdem. Ovid. Collocare chlamydem, 
 ut" apte pendeat. Cic. Scipioni 
 statuam cum chlainyde in Capitol io 
 
 videtis, IT Also, a travelling-cloak 
 
 Plaut. IT Also, a hunting-cloak 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a child's cloak 
 
 Virg. Et Phrygiam Ascanio chlamy- 
 dem (fert). — — 1T Also, a mantle. Id. 
 Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata 
 
 limbo. IT Also, a cloak worn by 
 
 actors. Horat. 
 
 CHLOREUS (xAwpcvj), ei & eos, m 
 a bird. Plin. 
 
 CHLoIirON (xXupiojv), onis, m. a yellow 
 bird, perhaps the yellow tlirush. Plin. 
 
 CHLORIS, idis, f. the goddess Flora 
 
 138 
 
 cftv 
 
 XAwpjj. Ovid. Chloris eram, qua 
 Flora vocor. 
 
 CHL5RITrS_ (xXojpirts), idis, f. or 
 CHLoRITeS, a:, m. a grass-green 
 precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CHOA, a?, f. See Coa. 
 
 CHOaSPeS, as & is, m. Xodcn-tj, a river 
 of Persia, of whose water the Persian 
 kings drank ; now the Kerah or Karasu. 
 
 Plin. H Also, a river of India. 
 
 Curt. 
 
 CHfJASPITIS, is, f. a precious stone of a 
 green cuh.r, by some supposed to be Vic 
 chrifsobcryl. Plin. 
 
 CHOaTR.E, arum, m. a people dwelling 
 on the Palus Slwotis, noted for their 
 magical powers. Plin. 
 
 CHCENIX (x'-r^O, Sckj and CHCENI- 
 CA, as, f. a measure containing two 
 sextarii. Rhem. Fann. <$• Pallad. 
 
 CHGERAS (xoipdj), adis, f the scrofula 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 CHGERILOS, i, m. a wrtUhed Greek 
 poet. Horat. 
 
 CHOrCOS (xoivoj), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 earth or dust. Tertull. Homo choicus. 
 
 CHOLaS, as, m. according to Pliny, a 
 species of smarugdus, probably Vie jasper 
 or prase. PU71. 
 
 CHOLERA (xo\ipa), as, f. bile, choler. 
 
 Lamprid. If Also, the jaundice. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 CHOLeRICCS (xoXcpiKds), a, um, adj. 
 ajjlictcd with the jaundice. Plin. 
 
 CHOLrAMBOS {xoj\iap0o S ), i, m. an 
 
 3 iambic verse of six feet, whose last foot is 
 a spondee or trochee. It is also called 
 scaion, both words signifying lame. 
 Diomcd. 
 
 CHoMA (xojpa), atis, n. a dam or mound 
 
 3 of earth. Pandect. 
 
 CH5NDRILL6N (xo^piAAci/j, i, n. or 
 CHoNDRILLf (xo^pi'AA^), es, f. an 
 herb like succory ; wild endive. Plin. 
 
 CHoNDRrS, is, f. the herb bastard-dittany , 
 called also pseudodictamnum. Plin. 
 
 CH5RAGIUM {x°Pny l0V )i n > n - the furni- 
 ture or apparatus of the stage. Plant. 
 Gomico choragio agere tragoediam. — 
 IT Also, the place where Vie dresses and 
 other apparatus of the theatre were kept; 
 the tiring-house or tiring-room. Vitruv. 
 
 1T And figur. any apparatus, dress, 
 
 ornament. Auct. ad Herenn. Fragile 
 falsa: choragium glorias. Apul. Chora- 
 
 gium funebre. IT Also, a spr ; ng. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CHORaGOS (x°Piyoi), Jj m. he who 
 
 3 directed the chorus, and had the charge of 
 furnishing the dresses, and other theatrical 
 
 apparatus, to the actors. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, the person who was charged to 
 procure whatever was necessary jor Vie 
 banquets in which Augustus and his 
 guests appeared habited as gods. Sueton. 
 
 CHORAULeS (x»pavXr,s), and CHd- 
 RAULA, as, m. one who accompanies the 
 chorus on the pipe or flute. Martial. Fac, 
 discatcitharcedus, autchoraules. Sueton. 
 Hydraula, etchoraula, et utricularius. 
 
 CHORDA (\.-)p<i»;), as, f. an intestine, gut. 
 Petron. Habuimus caseum mollem et 
 
 chordas frusta. H Also, the string 
 
 of a musical instrument. Cic. Voces ut 
 chorda: sunt intents, quas ad queinque 
 tactum respondeant. Horat. Verba 
 loqui socianda chordis, to be attuned 
 to the lyre. Tibull. vocales impellere 
 pollice chordas. Ovid. Pollice prasten- 
 tare chordas. Id. Pollice tentare chor- 
 das. Id. Chordas tangere. IT Also, 
 
 a cord, rope. Plaut. 
 
 CHORDaPSOS (x6ptai<;os), i, m. a sort 
 
 3 of colic. Cff/. Aurel. 
 
 CliORDOS, and COR DOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 2 coming or springing up late in the year ; 
 lateward, late-born. Varr. Agni chordi, 
 lambs yeaned after Lammas ; cosset lambs. 
 Cato. Fosnum chordum, the latter-math. 
 
 Colum. Olus chordum. IT Also, 
 
 a Roman proper name. Quintil. 
 
 CIIOReA (xopeia), and CHOREA, as, f. 
 
 3 a dancing in a ring to the sound of music ; 
 a dance. Virg. celebrate deum plau- 
 dente chorea. Ovid, festas duxere 
 choreas. Virg. juvat indulgere cho- 
 reis. IT Figur. Varr. Casli chore- 
 as astricas ostendere, the starry courses. 
 
 CHOREPISCOPOS (xupeirio-Koiros), i, m. 
 3 one who supplies the place and stead of 1 
 bishop ; a suffragan. Cod. Just. 
 
CHR 
 
 CHR 
 
 CIB 
 
 CHSRkOS, or CHSRieS ( X opuog), i, m 
 a choree or trochee ; a metrical foot, 
 consisting of a long and a short sylla- 
 ble. 
 
 CHSRIaMBICOS (choriambus), a, urn 
 
 3 adj. consisting of choriambuses, choriam 
 bic. Sidon. 
 
 CH6RIAMB0S (xopiaufios), i, m. a 
 
 3 choriamb, a metrical foot of four syllables, 
 consisting of a choree and an iambus. 
 As, (— v , ,_,, — ). 
 
 CH6RI6N {xopiov), ii, n. a row or belt of 
 brides or stones in a wall. Vitruv. — 
 Others read corium. 
 
 CHORIUS. See Choreus. 
 
 OHoR6BAT£S (x^poPdrrn), 33, m. an 
 instrument whereby to find the level of 
 water, or the slope of the ground ; a level. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CH5R6CITHARISTA { X opoKidapioTm), 
 33, m . one who plays upon a musical in- 
 strument in the chorus. Sueton. Cho- 
 rocitharistae et psallocitharistas. 
 
 CH5R8GRAPHIA (x^poypa<pia), as, f. 
 
 2 the describing of any particular country. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CH5R5GRAPH0S (xcopoypa<po s ), i, m. 
 
 2 a geographer. Vitruv. 
 
 CH5RS, andC£RS,orC5H5RS(xo/>ro f ), 
 ortis, f. a yard, pen, or coop, where 
 poultry, &c. are kept. Varr. Rure in 
 corte coenitabant, in urbe in tabulino. 
 Martial. Chortis aves, h. e. chickens. 
 
 1T Also, a sheep-fold. Varr. 
 
 1T Also, an ox-stall. Vitruv. 
 
 CH6RTIN5N oleum, oil extracted from 
 grass, x^privov i\au>v. Plin. 
 
 CflSROS (x°P°$)i *> m - a chorus, choir; a 
 company of singers or dancers; an 
 assembly or band of persons dancing and 
 singing. Cic. Saltatores, citharistas, 
 totum denique comissationis Anton ia- 
 nee chorum. Sueton. Discumbere inter 
 choros, et symphonias. Horat. Nym- 
 pharumque ieves cum Satyris chori. 
 Vvrg. Utque viro Phoebi chorus assur- 
 rexerit omnis, h. e. the Muses. Id. 
 Chorus Dryadum. Id. Indicere choros. 
 Id. instaurare. Id. exercere. Id. 
 
 agitare. Horat. Ducere choros 
 
 TT Also, the clwrus ; the persons who are 
 supposed to behold what passes in the acts 
 of a play, and sing their sentiments 
 between the acts ; a choral ode. Horat. 
 Actoris partes chorus, officiumque 
 virile Defendat. IT Figur. a com- 
 pany, band, or assembly ; a group or 
 cluster. Cic. Catilina stipatus choro 
 juventutis. Id. Epicurum paene e 
 philosophorum choro sustulisti. Horat. 
 Scriptorum chorus, the whole tribe. 
 Senec. Chorus piscium lascivit. Cic. 
 Chorus virtutum. Horat. Pleiadum 
 choro scindente nubes, the constellation. 
 
 IT Also, a dancing or singing. 
 
 Martial. Hoc nuper Satyri monte 
 dedere choros, capered nimbly. Tibull. 
 currumque sequuntur Matris lascivo 
 
 sidera fulva choro. IT Also, Chori, 
 
 the layers of brides or stones in a wall. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CHReSTOS, 
 
 m. the name of a Jew 
 
 mentioned by Suetonius as the author of 
 
 disturbances in Rome. IT Also, for 
 
 Christus. Tertull. 
 CHRIA (xpda), 33, f. a rhetorical exercise, 
 3 consisting of a treatise upon a given 
 subject. 17 Also, a short moral sen- 
 tence, or an event, proposed as a subject 
 for such an exercise ; a theme. Quintil. 
 CHRISMA (xpicrua), atis, n. an anointing; 
 3 unction. _ Tertull. 
 
 CHRISTIANS (christianus), adverb, like 
 3 a Christian, in a Christian spirit. Au- 
 
 CHRISTIaNISMOS (Xpianavtauos), i, 
 3 m. Christianisyn, Cliristianity. Tertull. 
 CHRiSTIaNITAS (christianus), atis, f. 
 3 Christianity. Cod. Theodos. 11 Also, 
 
 the clerical order. Cod. Theod. 
 CHRISTI aNTZS (Xpianavi^co), as, n. 1. 
 3 to be a Christian ; to profess Christianity . 
 
 Tertull. _ 
 CHRISTIANS (Xpio-riavds), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Christian, relating to Christianity. Hie- 
 ron. Christianissimus. — And absol. a 
 Christian. Sueton Afflicti suppliciis 
 Christiani. 
 
 CHRISTIC5LA (Christus & colo), 33, m. 
 
 3 and f. a Christian ; a professor of the 
 religion of Cfvrist. Prudent-, 
 
 CHRISTIP6TeNS (Christus &. potens), 
 3 entis, adj. strong in Christ. Prudent. 
 CHRISTuS (Xpioroi), i, m. the Anointed, 
 
 the Christ. Sueton. 
 CHRoMA (xpuua), atis, n. chromatic 
 
 music, one of the three kinds of music 
 
 among the ancients. Vitruv. 
 CHRoIUATICe (xpw/fartKij), es, f. the 
 
 science of chromatic music. Vitruv. 
 CHRoMATICuS (xP^artKdi), a, um 
 
 2 adj. chromatic. Vitruv. Chromaticum 
 genus. 
 
 CHR5MIS (xpopii), is, f. a sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHR5NIC0S (xpovikos), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to time. Oell. Chronici libri, 
 chronicles. — And absol. Oell. Chronica, 
 orum, chronicles, historical books digested 
 according to the order of time. — Cels. 
 Chronici morbi, chronic diseases. 
 Chronius is also used in the same sense 
 
 CHRONIUS. See Chronicus. 3 
 
 CHRSNSGRAPHuS (xpovoypdcbns), i, m. 
 
 3 a chronicler, chronologist. Sidon. 
 
 CHRySALLIS (xpwjaAAif), and CHRY- 
 SALIS, Idis, f. the chrysalis, or insect in 
 its second stage of transformation from a 
 worm to a fly. Plin. 
 
 CHRYSANTHEMUM (xpvcavQeuov), i, n. 
 
 crow-foot with yclloio flowers ; according 
 
 to some, marsh marigold. Plin. 
 CHRySaS, as, m. a river of Sicily. Cic. 
 CHRySeIS, idos, f. Xpvarfi's, Astynome, 
 
 the daughter of Chryses, and favorite 
 
 slave of Agamemnon, who restored her 
 
 to her father to avert the plague from his 
 
 army. Ovid. 
 CHRySeLeCTRUM {xpvuq\£KTpov), i, n. 
 
 gold-colored amber. Plin. ir Also, 
 
 a gem of a yellow amber color. , Plin. 
 CHRyS£ND£TSN (xpvvwfeTOv), i, n. 
 
 a vessel or platter inlaid with gold. 
 
 Martial. 
 CHRySeS, ae, m. Xpvaris, priest of Apollo, 
 
 and fattier of Astynome. Ovid. 
 CHRySeOS, and CHRySeSS (xpwfoj), 
 3 a, um, golden. Martial. 
 CHRySIPPOS, i, m. Xpvanmos, a celebra- 
 ted Stoic philosopher of Soli in Cilicia, 
 
 and a disciple of Zeno and Cleanthes. 
 
 Cic. — Hence, Chrysippeus (Xpvoiir- 
 
 tteios), a, um, adj. of Chrysippus. Id. 
 
 — And absol. Plin. Chrysippea, sc. 
 
 herba, an herb first used by Chrysippus. 
 CHRySITeS (xpuo-fr^j), 33, m. the basa- 
 
 nite or touchstone. Plin. 
 CHRySITIS (xpvalTis), idis, f. o variety 
 
 of litharge. Plin. 
 CHRySITIS (xpvvTris), idis, f. adj. 
 
 gold-colored. Plin. IT Also, the herb 
 
 milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 CHRyS6BeRyLL0S (xpwofifipvWoc), i, 
 
 m. a crystal shining like gold, probably 
 
 a yellow emerald. Plin. 
 CHRyS6CANTHSS, i, a Icind of ivy, 
 3 bearing yellow berries. Apul. IT Plin. 
 
 calls it chrysocarpus. 
 CHRYSOCARPUS. See Chrysocanthos. 
 CHRySoC£PHAL5S ( x P^OK£(pa\oi), i, 
 3 m. a kind of basilisk with a gold-colored 
 
 head. Apul. 
 CHRySSCoLLA (xpuomoAAa), 33, f. 
 
 copper-green, mountain-green, malachite. 
 
 Plin. 1T Also, an artificial compound 
 
 used for soldering gold. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a precious stone, called likewise amphi- 
 
 tane. Plin. 
 CHRyS5C5Me (xpvooKouri), es, f. the 
 
 herb milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 CHRyS0C5MeS (xpxro/cfyr/?), 33, m. 
 
 golden-haired. Macrob. 
 CHRyS6LACHANUM (xpwoXdxavov), i, 
 
 m. the herb arrach or orrage, garden-ar- 
 
 rach. Plin. ■ 
 CHRySSLaMPIS {xpvc6\auiTis), idis, f. 
 
 a precious stone, supposed to be a species 
 
 of topaz. Plin. 
 CHRyS6LITH0S (xpva6\t$o;), i, m. and 
 
 f. a kind of topaz, of a golden color ; a 
 
 chrysolite. _ Propert. and Plin. 
 CHRySOMaLLOS (xpafyaAAof), a, um, 
 
 adj. havincr a golden fleece. Hygin. 
 CHRySSMeLIaNOS. See Chrysomelum. 
 CHRyS5MeLUM ixpvodprjXou), i, n. 
 
 a sort of quince. Plin. IT Colum. 
 
 calls it chrysomelianum malum. 
 CHRySQPHRyS ( X pva6(ppvg), yos, f. 
 3 a fish called a gilt-head; the same as 
 
 Aurata. Ovid, et auri Chrysophrys 
 
 imitata decus. 
 CHRySoPIS (-Yovo-wms), Idis, f. a 
 
 139 
 
 precious ston", supposed to be the hya 
 
 cinth. Plin. 
 CHRyS5PRAS0S (xpvaoirpacroc), i, m 
 
 a precious stone of a light-green color ; a 
 
 chrysoprase. Pan. — It is also called, 
 
 by the same author, chrysoprasius lapis. 
 CHRySoPTeR5S (xp^orrrepos), i, m. 
 
 a kind of jasper. Plin. 
 CHRyS6S (xpvaos), i, m. gold. Plant. 
 
 Est opus chryso Chrysalo. IT Also, 
 
 the fish gilt-head. Plin. 
 CHRySOTHALeS (xpvo-oSaUs), is, adj. 
 
 neut. gen. tlie lesser sort of wall-penny- 
 
 xoort. Plin. 
 CHONI, orum, m. the Huns. Auson. 
 CHOS (xws), m. the same as Congius. 
 
 Rhem. Fann. 
 CHyDiEuS {xv&oaos), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 common, vile, of no worth. Plin. 
 CHyLISMA (xvAiCT/^a), atis, n. the ez- 
 
 3 pressed juice of any plant. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 CHyMOS {x vu °s)i h m - chyle. Seven 
 
 3 Sammon. 
 
 CIA, Kto. See Cea. 
 
 CIaNUS, a, um. See Cios. 
 
 CIBaLIS (cibus), e, adj. relating to food. 
 
 3 Lactant. Fistula cibalis, the gullet or 
 
 oesophagus. 
 CIBARIA, orum. See Cibarius. 
 CIBaRIOS (cibus), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 food, fit for eating. Plant. Rem ciba- 
 riam. Plin. Cibaria uva, fit for eating ; 
 good to eat. Id. Uva vilitatis cibariae, 
 h. e. not good for making wine. Apul. 
 Cibarium vas, h. e. an eating-vessel. 
 Cato. Cibaria leges, h. e. sumptuary 
 laws, restraining the luxury of the table. 
 
 1T Also, common, ordinary in quality. 
 
 Cic. Cibarius panis, coarse bread. 
 Varr. Vinum cibarium, table wine, 
 
 small wine to drink at meals. IT And 
 
 figur. sordid, vile, base. Varr. Frater 
 
 tuus cibarius fuit. IT And absol. 
 
 Cibaria, orum, meat, victuals, food, pro- 
 visions. Cic. Menstrua cibaria. J\Tc- 
 pos. Comparare cibaria cocta dierum 
 decern. Cic. Cibaria alicui praebere. 
 Senec. Praestare servis cibaria. Varr. 
 Dare militi duplicia cibaria, double 
 allowance. Cas. Inopia cibariorum, 
 scarcity of provisions. Cic. Liberaliter 
 ex istius cibariis tractati, with victuals 
 at his expense. Id. Anseribus cibaria 
 publice locare. Cato. Bubus cibaria, 
 <fcc, provender. 
 
 CIB ATI 5 (cibo), onis, f. a victualling, 
 
 3 feeding ; food ; a meal, repast. Solin. 
 CIBATCS (Id.), us, m. food, provision. 
 2 Varr. Sues cum pepererint, cibatu 
 
 largiore sustentare. Plaxut. Tibi muni 
 viam, qua cibatus ad legiones tuas tuto 
 possit pervenire, provisions. 
 
 CIBDeLCtS (Ki0Sr)\os), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 unsound, hollow, false. Vitruv. 
 
 CIBILLA (cibus), 33, , f.a table. Varr. 
 
 CIB5 (cibus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to feed, 
 
 2 fatten. Colum. Locustre utiles cibandis 
 pullis pavoninis habentur. Sueton. 
 Draconem sua manu cibaturus. 
 
 CIB5RIUM (KtPtopiov), ii, n. the pod of 
 
 3 the Egyptian bean, which was used to 
 drink from. — Hence, a large drinking- 
 ciip. Horat. Oblivioso laevia Massico 
 Ciboria exple. 
 
 CIBOS, i, m. food, victuals, provender, 
 cTrog, eScodrj. Cic. Animalia cibum 
 partim oris hiatu et dentibus capessunt. 
 Id. Onusti cibo ac vino. Cic. Cibus 
 gravis. Id. Uti cibo facillimo ad cor_- 
 coquendum. Cels. Levibus cibi? su- 
 trire aliquem. Nepos. Abstinere se 
 cibo. Id. Cibum sumere. Teremt. 
 Cibum capere cum aliquo, to eat with 
 any one. Colum. Cibum appetere, to 
 have an appetite. Id. Fastidio ciborum 
 languescere, to loathe, dislike. Sueton. 
 Plurimi cibi esse, to eat heartily. Id. 
 Cibi minimi esse, to eat but little food. 
 
 IT Also, nourishment, aliment. 
 
 Varr. Casei minimi cibi, h. e. that have 
 little nutriment. Cic. Cibus animalis, 
 
 air. Plin. Cibus arborum imber 
 
 IT Figurat. Plin. Humanitatis cibus. 
 Ovid. Cibus furoris. 
 
 CIByRA, and CYBIRA, 33, f. Kipvpa, 
 and Kv,3ipa, a toton in Pamphylia. Plin. 
 IT Also, a town of Phrygia. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, Cibyrata, 33, m. and f. or 
 belonging to Cibtira. Cic. — And Cibyra- 
 ticus, a, um, adj. of or from Cibyra. Cic. 
 
CIC 
 
 C1M 
 
 C1N 
 
 CICaDX, as, f . a cicada; an insect very 
 common in southern countries, tluit in fie 
 summer months sits on trres, making a 
 shrill nvise with its wing-cases, TtT7i\. 
 Virg. Et cantu querulas rumpent 
 arbusta cicadas. Id. rancis Sole sub 
 ardenti resonant arbusta cicadis. 
 CICaTRIC'G cicatrix;, as, a. 1. to cica- 
 3 trize, heal and induce the skin over a sore. 
 
 Cail. Aurelian. Ulcera cicatricantur. 
 
 CICaTRICSSOS (Id.), a, urn, ai\}. full of 
 
 2 scars, covered with scars. Plant. Ter- 
 
 gum cicatricosum. Colum. Vitis cica- 
 
 tricosa._ 
 
 CICaTRiCCLX (diminut. from cicatrix), 
 
 2 a?, f. a little scar. Ccbs. 
 CICATRIX, icis, f. a cicatrice, cicatrix, 
 
 scar, mark remaining after a wound, 
 ov\f). Cic. Cicatrices adverso corpore 
 excepts. Id. Cicatrices adversne, in 
 front. Senec. Vulnus venit ad cicatri- 
 cem. Ccls. Cicatricein inducere, to 
 cicatrize. Plin. Reducere cicatrices ad 
 colorem. Id. Cicatrices ad planum 
 
 reJigere. IT Also, the mark of an 
 
 incision in trees, &c. Plin. Cicatrix in 
 iiac arl are non coit. Virg. Admorso 
 
 -iirnata in stirpe cicatrix. ir And 
 
 figur. Cic. Refricare obductam jam 
 Reiptiblicue cicatricein. Juvenal. Atque 
 recens linum ostendit non una cicatrix, 
 darn, scam. 
 CICCUM, i, n. and CICCOS, i, m. the 
 
 3 core in fruits. Varr. Hence, Cic- 
 
 cumnon interduim, h. e. I would not give 
 a straw ; I would not give a fig. Plaut. 
 
 CICER, eris, n. a small pulse ; chick-peas, 
 vetches. Horat. inde domum me Ad 
 porri et ciceris refero, laganique cati- 
 num. Martial. Asse cicer tepidum 
 constat. 
 CICERX, 03, f. a kind of pulse, resembling 
 
 little vetches. Colum. 
 CICeRCOLX (dimin. from cicer), ae, f. 
 little vetches, chicheling vetches. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, vetches. Plin. 
 
 CICeRCCLUM, i, n. a kind of sinopsr or 
 
 sinople; a red pigment. Plin. 
 CICERQ, onis, m. a Roman family name 
 (cognomen) in the Tullian gens. Mar- 
 cus Tullius Cicero, son of Marcus, a 
 Roman knight, was born at Jtrpinum, 
 B. C. 103, and was celebrated as an ora- 
 tor, a philosopher, and a statesman. 
 
 His brother, Q,. Tullius Cicero, jnas also 
 distinguished in letters, and in public life. 
 
 1? Hence, Clcer6nlanus,a, um, adj. 
 
 of Cicero, in the style of Cicero, Cicero- 
 nian. Plin. Ciceroniana simplicitas. 
 
 IT Also absol. Ciceronianus, i, an 
 
 imitator of Cicero. Hieron. 
 CICeR5MaSTIX (Cicero and paanl), 
 Igis, in. the Scourge of Cicero, the title 
 of a work of Licinius. Gell. 
 CICHQReUM, and CICHoRIUM {ki 
 X&piov, and Ktx^petov), ii, n. the herb 
 cichory, succory, or wild endive. Horat, 
 me pascunt olivas, Me cichorea, leves 
 que malvas. 
 CICI (kiki), n. the palma christi, or castor- 
 oilplant; called also croton. Plin. 
 CICIXDeLX (perhaps candeo), a;, f. a 
 glow-worm. Plin. Lucent.es vesperae per 
 arva cicindelae. 
 CICINUS (cici), a, um, adj. of the castor- 
 oilplant. Plin. Cicinum oleum, cas- 
 tor-oil. 
 CIC5NES, um, m. a people of Thrace, oi 
 
 the Hebrus. Virg. 
 CICoNIX, 33, f. a stork, rrcXapyfis 
 Juvenal, serpente ciconia pullos Nutrit 
 Horat. Tutus erat rhombus, tutoque 
 
 ciconia nido. 1T Also, tlie bending 
 
 of the fingers in the form of a stork's bill, 
 and so sliaking them by way of ridicule, at 
 a person. Pcrs. O Jane, a tergo quern 
 
 nulla ciconia pinsit. IT Also, an 
 
 instrument in the form of a T, used for 
 measuring the dcpVi of furrows. Colum. 
 CIC0NIX0S (ciconia), a, um, adj. of a 
 stork. Sidon. Usque ad adventum 
 ciconinum. 
 CICOR (unc), Gris, adj. tame, tamed, do- 
 mesticated. Cic Bestias cicures. Id. Ge- 
 nera bestiarum vel cicurum vel fera- 
 
 rum. IT Figur. Varr. Cicur inge- 
 
 nium, mild, gentle. 
 CICORO (cicur), as, a. 1. to tame, make 
 3 tame, domesticate, fiuepdco, TiSaaoevu). 
 
 Pacuv 
 CICOTAj a;, f. hemlock, the poisonous 
 
 juice of which was administered to male- 
 factors in Athens. Pets. Magistrum, 
 sorbitio tollit quem dira cicnt33, h. e. 
 Socrates. Id. bilis Intumuit, quani 
 
 non exstinxerit urna cicutae. 
 
 1T Also, a pipe or flute, because it was 
 male from its stalk. Virg. dispari- 
 bus septem compacta cicutis Fistu- 
 la. Lucrct. Inrlare cavas cicutas. 
 
 IT Also, die name of an usurer. Horat. 
 CICCTICEN (cicuta <St cano), Inis, m. 
 
 3 a piper. Sidon. 
 
 CIDXRIS (KiSapis), is, f. the head-dress of 
 
 3 the Persian kings ; a tiara or turban. 
 
 Curt. TT Also, the head-dress of die 
 
 Jewish high-priest ; a mitre. Hieronym. 
 CIE5 (xiio), ts, clvi, cltum, a. 2. to nwve, 
 stir, rouse, excite. Cic. Natura omnia 
 ciens. Id. Orbis semper eodem motu 
 cietur. Id. Sensus cieri potest, h. e. 
 be affected. Curt. Mare ciet fluctus. 
 Virg. longosque ciebat Incassum fletus, 
 h. e. uttered, poured fortli. Id. gemitus, 
 h. e. to groan. Id. lacrymas, h. e. 
 lacrymari. Id. Ciere mugitus, to bel- 
 low. IT Ciere alvum, urinam, men- 
 ses, to provoke, excite. Plin. IT Ciere 
 
 pugnam, proelium, to fight, combat; or 
 to animate others to the fight. Liv. and 
 
 Tacit. IT Ciere bellum, to kindle. Liv. 
 
 IT Ciere stragem, to commit. Virg. 
 
 IT Ciere exercitum, to set in motion. 
 
 Tacit. IT Virg. tonitru caelum om- 
 
 ne ciebo, disturb. IT Also, to call, call 
 
 upon, name. Virg. animamque sepul- 
 cro Condimus, et magna supremum 
 voce ciemus. Tacit. Ciere aliquem 
 nomine, to call by name. Valer. Flacc 
 Numina nota ciens, invoking. Tacit. 
 Ciere nomen alicujus. So, Liv. 
 Patrem ciere posse, to be able to name one's 
 
 father, as a mark of a free-born man. 
 
 IT Also, to incite, spur on, stimulate, en- 
 courage. Vellei. Armatos ad pugnam 
 ciens. Catull. Cceperat ad se se Troja 
 
 ciere viros, h. e. to provoke. IT Also, 
 
 to distribute, divide. Cic. Herctum 
 
 ciere. See Herctum. IT See Cio and 
 
 Citus. 
 
 CILICIX, ae, f. KiXucia, now Caramania, 
 Cilicia, a province of Asia Minor, between 
 Pamphylia and Syria. Plin. — Hence. 
 Cilix, Icis, Ciliciensis, e, and Cilicius, 
 a, um,adj. Cilician. Cces. Legio Cilici- 
 ensis. Plin. Cilicium mare. Ovid. 
 Taurus Cilix. — Cilices, um, the Cilici- 
 ans. Cic. 1T See Cilissa. 
 
 CILICINOS (cilicium), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of hair-cloth. Solin. 
 
 CILICIUM (kiYikiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 cloth made of goat's hair. Cic. 
 
 CILISSX (cilix), ae, f. of or belonging to 
 
 3 Cilicia; Cilician. Ovid. Quotve ferat, 
 dicam, terra Cilissa crocos. Id. Spica 
 Cilissa, saffron. Propert. Terque lavet 
 nostras spica Cilissa comas, oil of saf- 
 fron. 
 
 CI.LIUM (kvXov), ii, n. the cyc-lash, eye- 
 lid. PUn. 
 
 CILLX, ae, f. KfXXa, a town of the Troad. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIMBER, bri, m. a Cimbrian. Flor. — 
 Hence, Cimber, bra, brum, and Cim- 
 brlcus, a, um, adj. Cimbrian. Ovid. Tile 
 Jugurthino clarus, Cimbroque trium 
 plio. Cic. Scutum Cimbricum. 
 
 CIMBRICI (Cimbricus), adverb, in the 
 
 3 manner of the Cimbrians. Quintilian 
 Cimbrice loqui. 
 
 CI.MkLIaRCHX (KctunXtapxns), re, m 
 
 3 a treasurer. Cod. Just. 
 
 CIMeLIaRCHIUM (KCtunXtapxtov), ii 
 
 3 n. a treasury, place where valuables are 
 deposited. Cod. Just. 
 
 CIMeX, Icis, m. a kind of bug, bed-bug, k6- 
 ptc Petron. Ipsos cimices ore tinge 
 bat. Martial. Ncc tritus cimice lectus. 
 
 IT Also, a term of reproach or con 
 
 tempt. Horat. Men' moveat rimex Pan 
 tiliii3 ? a paltry fellow. — IT Fern, in Plin. 
 
 CIMIXDS, i, m. a lake and mountain ii 
 Ktruria. Virg. Et Cimini cum monte 
 lacum. — Hence, Ciminlus, a, um 
 adj. of Ciminus. Flor. Ciminius saltUS 
 
 CIMMERII, orum, m. Ktuuipioi, the 
 Cimmerians, a Thracian tribe dwelling on 
 the Dnieper. Plin. IT Also, a fabu- 
 lous people of Italy, near Bairn, who hid 
 thems&oes by day in dark, cores. Cic; 
 or, according to Val. Flacr.., dwelling 
 near the ocean. — Hence, Cimmerlus, 
 
 140 
 
 a, um, adj. Cimmerian. Pin. Bosporus. 
 Cimmerius. Lactam. Cimmeriaa tene 
 brae, a proverbial expression, Cimmerian 
 
 darkness. 1T Also, dark. Tibull. 
 
 Cimmerii lacus, h. e. of the infernal 
 regions. 
 
 CIM5LCS, i, m. Kf/i&>Xo$, an island of the 
 JEg&an sea, famous for its detersive clay t 
 now called Argenticra. Ovid, cretosa- 
 que rura Cinioli. — Hence, Cimollus, 
 a, um, adj. of Cimolus. Plin. Cimolia 
 terra, cimolitc, a grayislt-white earth, 
 used instead of soap in washing, and also 
 for medical purposes. So, Cels. Creta 
 Cimolia. 
 
 CI.W-EDIaS (icivatSias), as, m. a gem said 
 to be found in the brain :f the fish cinae- 
 dus. PUn. 
 
 CIX/EDICOS (cinccdus), a. um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to a (perhaps effeminate or 
 libidinous) dance. Plaut. Cantatio cinae- 
 dica. See Cinadus. 
 
 CIX.EDOS (nivattiof), i, m. a dancer, 
 ballet-dancer. Plaut. Ad saltandum 
 
 cinanlus malacus est. IT Also, an 
 
 immodest, unchaste person (qui muliebria 
 patitur). Catull. Aureli pathice, et 
 cinte'de Furi. V Also, a fish. Plin. 
 
 CiXvEDCS (Id.), a, um, adj. immodest, 
 unchaste, impudent, barefaced. Catull. 
 Hi ilia, ut decuit cinaediorem, &c. 
 Martial. Homo cinaeda fronte. 
 
 CINXRX, and CyNXRX [ K ivapa and 
 Kvveipa), ae, f. an artichoke. Colum. 
 
 CINXRIS, is, f. an herb. Plin. 
 
 CiNCIXNaLIS (cincinnus), e, adj. 
 
 3 Apul. Herba cincinnalis, the herb 
 maiden-hair. 
 
 CIXCIXXATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 curled Jiair. Cic. Cincinnatus ganeo. 
 
 IT Also, the surname (cognomen) 
 
 of a Roman dictator, L. Quincfius. Liv. 
 
 CIXCINNtJLOS (dimin. from cincinnus), 
 
 3 i, m. a little lock or curl of Mir. Varr. 
 
 CIXCINNOS {KiKivvos),- i, m. a curled 
 lock of hair; a curl. Cic. Madente9 
 cincinnorum fimbriae. Juvenal. Altior 
 
 hie quare cincinnus? IT Figur. 
 
 a too great floridncss of expression. Cic. 
 In poetae cincinnis ac fuco. 
 
 CiXCIOS, a, um, adj. the name (no- 
 men) of a Roman gens; of Cineius: Cic. 
 Cincia lex de donis et muneribus, 
 the Cincian law, forbidding an advocate 
 to take pay for his services in conducting 
 a cause. 
 
 CIXCTICOLOS (dimin. from ductus), 
 
 3 i, m. a sort of child's short coat, girded 
 about the navel, and reaching down to tlie 
 mid-leg. Plaut. 
 
 CIXCT5RIUM (cingo), ii, n. a girdle, 
 
 2 belt. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 CIXCTORX (Id.), ae, f. the cincture, 
 
 2 whether consisting of a girdle about the 
 waist, or of the toga 7crapped round the 
 body like a girdle. " Sueton. 
 
 CiNCTOS (Id.), us, m. a girding. Plin. 
 
 2 duotidiani cinctus vim quandam 
 
 utilem habent. IT Hence, a girdle, 
 
 belt. Sucton. Sine cinctu et discalcea- 
 
 tns. IT Also, Cinctus Gabinus, the 
 
 Gabine cincture, h. e. a cincture formed 
 by the toga, thrown back over the left shoul- 
 der, and brought round to the breast un- 
 der the right arm. Liv. 
 
 CIXCT0TOS (cinctus), a, um, adj. girt. 
 
 3 Horat. Cinctuti Cethegi, girt after the 
 fashion of the ancients. Ovid. Cinctuti 
 Luperci. 
 
 CIXEFaCTOS (cinis & fio), a, um, adj. 
 3 reduced to ashes. Lucrct. 
 CINERaCeOS (cinis), a, um, adj. like 
 Sashes; cineritious. Plin. Cineracea 
 
 terra. 
 CIXERaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a slave who 
 
 2 heated the iron for women to curl their 
 hair ; a frizzier, hair-dresser. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, a barber. Catull. Nunc 
 
 tuum cinerarius tindet os. 
 
 CIXERfSCO (Id.), is, n. 3. to turn to 
 
 3 ashes. Tertull. 
 
 CINEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of ashes. 
 
 2 Scrib. Larg. TT Also, like ashes, 
 
 cineritious. Plin. 
 
 CINERITIOS, or CINERICIOS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 nil). ;ulj. cineritious. Varr. 
 CINEROS0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of ashes. 
 3 Apulci. Cinerosi mortui, reduced to 
 
 ashes. Id. Cinerosa canities, sprinkled 
 with ashes, in sign of mourning. 
 CiXGILLUM, i, n. and CINGILL09 
 
CIN 
 
 cm 
 
 CIR 
 
 (dimin. from cingulus & cingulum), i, 
 m. a small girdle. Petron. 3 
 
 CING5, is, cinxi, cinctum, a. 3. to gird, 
 tie about, surround, §cjvi>vui, TrepiftaAXoj. 
 Sueton. Fluxiore cinctura cingi. Ho- 
 rat. Cingere comam lauro. Liv. Cingi 
 gladio, to gird on one's sword. Virg. 
 Cingi ferrum, h. e. ferro. Ovid. Cingere 
 latus ense. — Hence, Pandect, cinctus, 
 a soldier. — And figur. Vol. Flacc. 
 Cingi venenis, to be armed with. Mar- 
 tial. Cingere brachia anulo. 
 
 IT Also, in general, to surround, environ. 
 Cic. Cingere urbem moenibus. Liv. 
 castra vallo. Tacit, hostem stationi- 
 bus. Virg. urbem obsidione. Tacit. 
 Ne pantomimos equites Romani cinge- 
 rent, thronsr around, attend. So, Ovid. 
 Dumque latus sancti cingit tibi turba 
 Senatus. Val. Flacc. Quique lacum 
 cinxere Bicen, dwelt round. Lucan. 
 Terra cingere Syrtim, h. e. to jnake a 
 circuit round. Cces. Flumen oppidum 
 cingit, winds round. Curt. Terra cingi- 
 tur fiuctibus. Plin. Cingitur insula 
 tribus millibus passuum, h. e. is three 
 miles in circumference. Cces. Cingere 
 murum, sc. militibus, to man the wall. 
 Tacit. Cingere aliquem insignibus 
 fortunae, to adorn, invest. Virg. cinxe- 
 runt aethera nimbi, have enveloped. 
 Senec. Medium diem cinxere tenebne. 
 
 IT Also, to bark, peel off the bark. 
 
 Pandect. Cingere arbores. 
 
 CINGuLX. (cingo), <e, f. a band or girth 
 
 3 to tie beasts with. Ovid. Ut nova velo- 
 
 cem cingula lsedat equum. IT Also, 
 
 a girdle, belt. Ovid. 
 
 CINGOLUM, i, n. and CINGuLOS 
 (Id.), i, m. a girdle, cincture, zone, 
 ^u>vri. Valer. Flacc. fecundaque mon- 
 stris cingula, the cestus of Venus. Cic. 
 Terra quasi circumdata cingulis, zones. 
 — — 17 Particularly, a military belt. 
 Virg. et notis fulserunt cingula bullis. 
 Cod. Theodos. Cingulum militiaB sume- 
 
 re. 11 Hence, the military profession. 
 
 Cod. Just. 1T Also, Cingulum, a 
 
 town of Piccnum, now Cingoli. — 
 Whence, Cingulani, orum, the inhabit- 
 ants of Cingulum. Plin. 
 
 CiNiFeS, or CINIPHeS, um, f. small 
 flies or gnats. Sulpic. Sever. — Also 
 written Cyniphes, Cinyphes. Cinypes, 
 Scyniphes, or Scinifes. 
 
 CINIFL5 (cinis), onis, m. a hair-curler. 
 Horat. Custodes, lectica, ciniflones, 
 parasiti. 
 
 CINIS (kovis), eris, m. and f. ashes, 
 embers, cinders, ri(ppa. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Nisi patriae miserandum vidgrint 
 cinerem. Horat. incedis per ignes 
 Suppositos cineri doloso. Lucret. 
 cinere ut multa latet obrutus ignis. 
 Horat. Vertere omnia in cinerem. Id. 
 
 Dilabi in cineres. IT Figur. Ca- 
 
 tull. Virtutum omnium acerba cinis, 
 
 h. e. destruction. IT Often applied 
 
 particularly to the ashes of the dead, and 
 hence, the shades of the departed. Horat. 
 Minxerit in patrios cineres. Cic. Ob- 
 secravit per fratris sui mortui cinerem. 
 Virg. Id cinerem aut Manes credis cu- 
 rare sepultos. Phcedr. Et cedo invidiam, 
 dummodo absolvar cinis, ft. e. ichendead. 
 
 Martial. Post cineres, after death. 
 
 IT Also, lye. Plin. 
 
 CINISCOLOS (diminut. from cinis), i, 
 
 3 m. a small quantity of ashes. Prudent. 
 
 CINNXBARIS, is, f. and CiNNaBaRI 
 (Kivvafijpi), n. indecl. dragon's-blood, a 
 gum of a tree used as a pigment and 
 
 varnish. Plin. IT Also, cinnabar, or 
 
 vermilion. Plin. 
 
 CiNNaM£dS (cinnamum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of cinnamon. Auson. Cinnameus ni- 
 dus. IT Also, smelling of cinnamon. 
 
 Apul. Cinnamei crines. 
 
 CfNNAMo MINOS ( K ivvaua>uii>vs), a, um, 
 adj. h. e. ex cinnamomo. Plin. 
 
 CiNNAMoMLTM {kivvoluwuov), i, n. the 
 cinnamon-tree. Plin. 
 
 CiNNaMUM, and CINNAMON ( K ivva- 
 pov), i, n. the cinnamon-tree ; cinnamon. 
 Senec. Cinnamis silvas Arabuin beatas 
 Vidit. 
 
 CiNNaNOS (Cinna), a,um, adj. of Cinna, 
 who opposed Sylla in the civil war. 
 Ncpos. 
 
 CINNOS (unc), i, m. a mixture of several 
 
 3 flings ; a kind vf mixed drink. Arnob. 
 
 IT Figur. a mixed or intermediate 
 
 style. Cic. 
 
 CINXIa (cingo), fe, f. an epithet of Juno, 
 
 3 as the goddess of marriage. Arnob. 
 
 CINyPHOS, i, and CINyPS, ypis, m. 
 Kivvipos, and Klvvip, a river of Africa, 
 between the Syrtes. Plin. — Hence, 
 Cinyphius, a, um, adj. cf or on the 
 Cinyps. Virg. Cinyphii hirci. Martial. 
 Cinyphius maritus, h. e. the goat. 
 
 CINyRaS, a?, m. Kivvpas, Cinyras, 
 father of Myrrha, by whom he had Adonis. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Cinyrelus, and Ciny- 
 rSus, a, um, adj. of Cinyras. Ovid. 
 Cinyreia virgo, h. e. Myrrha. Id. Ciny- 
 reius juvenis, h. e. Adonis. Lucan. Ci- 
 nyreae litore Cypri, h. e. the birthplace of 
 Cinyras. 
 
 CI5 {kico), is, Ivi, lium, a. 4. to move, 
 
 3 stir, excite. Virg. oriens Erebo cit 
 equos nox. Colum. Ea res cit alvum. 
 Martial. Phoebumque cio, Musasque 
 lacesso, invoke. Apul. Cire voces, h. e. 
 to utter. See Cieo. 
 
 CI5S, and CIuS, i, m. Kios, «■ ™« cr and 
 town of Bithynia. Pompon. Mela. — 
 Hence, Ciani, drum, m. the inhabitants 
 of Cios. Liv. 
 
 CiPPOS (unc), i, m. a sharp stake or pali- 
 sade. Cces. IT Also, a little square 
 
 pillar set up to mark the limits of a burying- 
 ground ; a grave-stone, tomb-stone. Ho- 
 rat. Mille pedes in fronte, trecentos 
 
 cippus in agrum Hie dabat. IT Also, 
 
 a land-mark. Simplic. 
 
 CIRCa, prep, of time and place, about, 
 around, irepi, circum. JSTepos. Ligna 
 contulerunt circa casam. Liv. Custo- 
 des circa omnes portas missi. Id. 
 Circa domos ire, from house to house. 
 Cic. Canes circa se habebat. Sueton. 
 Omnes circa se,his followers, attendants. 
 
 IT Also, in regard to time, about, 
 
 somewhere about. Vellei. Circa ea 
 tempora. Horat. Circa lustra decern. 
 Cels. Circa septimum diem. Liv. 
 Circa eandem horam. Sueton. Circa 
 lucem expergefactus. IT Also ap- 
 plied to number. Cels. Circa singulas 
 heminas aquae, about. Liv. Oppida 
 circa septuaginta. IT Also, in re- 
 gard to, concerning. Tacit. Circa 
 bonas artes socordia. Quintil. Errorem 
 circa litteras habuit. Sueton. Circa 
 caerimonias correxit quaedam. Justin. 
 Ouomodo circa se animati essent, 
 
 towards. ^l Also, adverb, around. 
 
 round about. Liv. Ex montibus, qui 
 circa sunt, that are in the neighborhood. 
 Curt. Caligo, quam circa humidi effu- 
 derant montes. JVcpos. Sed non passi 
 sunt, qui circa erant, his attendants. 
 
 CiRC^Ea (KLpKaia), as, f. the herb called 
 night-shade. Plin. 
 
 CIRCiEUM (KipKaiov), i, n. the mandrake. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIRCAN£A dicitur avis, quae volando 
 
 3 circuitum facit. Fest. ubi alii leg. 
 circenda. 
 
 CIRCe, es, and CIRCX, as, f. Kip /en, 
 Circe, daughter of the Sun, and sister of 
 JEcles, famous for her beauty and her 
 magic arts. Fleeing from Colchis, she 
 took up her abode on the western coast of 
 Italy. Ovid. Litus Circes, the promon- 
 tory of Circeii. Horat. Volente Circa. 
 — Hence, Circeeus, a, um, adj. of or re- 
 lating to Circe ; Circcean. Cic. Circaeum 
 poculum. Propert. Circaeum gramen, 
 magic herbs. Val. Flacc. Circaei campi, 
 h. e. of Colchis, the birthplace of Circe. 
 Horat. Circaea moenia Tusculi, h. e. 
 
 built by Telegonus, son of Circe. 
 
 IT See also Circeii. 
 
 CIRCeII, 5rum, m. [trisyl.] a cape and 
 town ofLatium. Horat. Ostra Circeiis, 
 Miseno oriuntur echini. — Hence, Cir- 
 ceiensis,e, and Circaeus, a, um, adj. of 
 Circeii. Cic. Coloni Circeienses. Lu- 
 can. Circaga procella, off cape Circeii. 
 -IT Circcei also occurs. Cic. 
 
 CiRCeLLOS (diminut. from circulus), i, 
 
 3 m. a small circle. Apic. 
 
 CIRCeNSIS (circus), e, adj. relating to 
 the Roman circus. Cic. Circenses ludi, 
 the Circensian games, or exhibitions of 
 pugilism, racing, wrestling, gladiatorial 
 combats, &c. in the circus. So, Liv. 
 Circense ludicrum. Sueton. Circensis 
 pompa, h. e. a procession, in which the 
 images of the gods were carried before the 
 
 141 
 
 shows began. Martial. Tomentum Ci* 
 cense, a coarse stuffing, made withstraw^ 
 used in the circus. — Also, absol., Sueton 
 Edere Circenses. Id. Committere Cir 
 censes. 
 
 CIRCfiS (circus), itis, m. a circle ; a ring. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CIRC IN ATr 5 (circino), onis, f. the de- 
 
 2 scribing of a circle ; the circumference of 
 
 a circle, a circle. Vitruv. IT Also, a 
 
 circular path ; the orbit of a planet. Vi- 
 truv. TT Also, a revolution or rota- 
 tion in a circle. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCIN5 (circinus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to make circular, make round. Plin. 
 Arbores, quae in orbem ramus circinant. 
 Ovid, et easdem circinat auras, h. e. 
 
 flies in a circle. 
 
 CIRCINOS (KipKivos), i, m. an instrument 
 with which circles are described ; a pair 
 of compasses. Cms. Flumen ut circino 
 circumductum. 
 
 CIRCITfiR (perhaps circa), _ preposit. 
 about, near, somewhere about, eyyvg, ojj, 
 nepi. Cic. Circiter idus. Liv. Decern 
 circiter millia abesse. Plant. Localuec 
 circiter mihi excidit. Cces. Dies circiter 
 quindecim iter fecerunt. Horat. octa- 
 vam circiter horam. 11 Also, ad- 
 verb, about. Cats. Circiter parte tertia. 
 Varr. Circiter duobus mensibus. 
 
 CiRCITeS, aa, f. a species of olive-tree. 
 Colum. 1T Better, Cercitis. 
 
 CIRCIT5R (circuitor), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 goes round to see that all is right ; a 
 watchman. Veget. Militiae factus est 
 gradus, et circitores vocantur, patrols. 
 
 IT Also, a slave tohose business it was 
 
 to go round and examine the aqueducts. 
 Frontin. IT Also, a pedler. Pandect. 
 
 CIRCIOS, ii, m. a violent wind, which pre- 
 vailed in Gallia JVarbonensis, blowing 
 from the north-north-ioest. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRC5, as, avi, atum, a 1. to go round. 
 Propert. Fontis egens erro, circoque 
 sonantia lymphis. Tiiull. Tantalus est 
 illic, et circat stagna. — Others read 
 circaque and circum. 
 
 CIRC5S (KipKOi), i, m. a kite. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CIRCUgO. See Circumeo. 
 
 CIRCftlTIS (circueo), onis, f. the act of 
 going round ; circuition. Liv. Circuitio 
 ac cura ^Edilium plebis erat. - — 
 1T Also, a path or way round any object. 
 Vitruv. Duo triclinia cum circuitioni- 
 bus. IT Also, the circuit, circumfe- 
 rence. Vitruv. Orbis terrae circuitus. 
 
 IT Figur. a circumlocution, circuitous 
 
 mode of expression. Cic. Q,uid opus est 
 circuitione et anfractu? 
 
 CIRCOITSR (Id.), oris, m. an overseer. 
 
 3 Petron. See Circitor. 
 
 CIRCOITOS (Id.), us, m. a going round ; 
 a circuit, revolution, rrepjodos. Cic. 
 Circuitus solis. Cces. Millium quadra- 
 ginta circuitu, by a circuitous march. 
 Cels. Febrium circuitus, the period. — 
 IT Also, the circumference, circuit. Cces. 
 Collis circuitus. Id. Ex omnibus in 
 circuitu partibus, round about. Id. 
 Vallum in circuitu XV millium, fifteen 
 miles in circumference. Sueton. Circui- 
 
 •tus voluminis, the compass. IT Also, 
 
 the way or path round. Cas. Longus 
 circuitus. Liv. Brevis per montes 
 
 circuitus. IT Figur. Quintil. Ad 
 
 id, quod in judicium venit, aliquo cir- 
 cuitu pervenire, in a circuitous way. 
 Martial. Loqui aliquid per circuitus, 
 
 by circumlocution. IT Also, a period. 
 
 Cic. Circuitus conglutinatioque verbo- 
 rum. Id. Circuitus ille orationis, quem 
 Graeci TrepioSov, nos turn ambitum, turn 
 circuitum, dicimus. 
 
 CIRCUITUS, a, um, particip. See 
 Circumeo or Circueo. 
 
 CiRCOLaRIS (circulus), e, adject. 
 
 3 circular, orbicular. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CIRCOLaTIM (circulatus), adverb, cir- 
 cularly. Cozl. Aurel. IT Also, in 
 
 company, in common. Sueton. Multitu- 
 do circiilatim lamentata est. 
 
 CiRCuLaTIS (circulo), onis, f. the act 
 
 2 of going round ; a planet's revolution in 
 its orbit. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCULATOR (Id.), oris, m. a hawker, 
 
 2 stroller, mountebank. Cels. IT Cic. 
 
 Circulator auctionum, a frequenter of 
 auctions. 
 
 CIRCOLaTSRIuS (circulator), a, um, 
 
CiR 
 
 C1R 
 
 CIR 
 
 adj. of 'As. Quintil. Circula- 
 
 toria jaclaao. 2 
 CIRCVLATRIX (Id ), icis, fem. the 
 3 same as Circalatorius. .Martini. FcEda 
 
 lingua? prohra circulatricis. 
 
 CiRCuLo (circulus), as, avi, atum, to 
 
 3 malce circular or round. Jlpul. 
 
 CIRCtfLOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to gather 
 
 •J in companies, to collect a circle about one, 
 
 for conversation. Cms. Totis vero cas- 
 
 tris milites circalari. CSc Videl us- 
 
 citantein judicem, nonnumquam etiam 
 
 circulantem. ir Also, to be a pedlar, 
 
 a hawker, mountebank, «fee. Seucc. 
 CIRCCLOS (diminut. from circus), i, 
 m. a circle; any thing circular, kvk/\oc. 
 Cic. Ex solidis globus, ex plains circu- 
 lus. Plin. Vinum ligneis vasis con- 
 dere, circulisque cingere, to fasten with 
 hoops. Id. Arbor circuits tlexilis, pli- 
 ant, and good to make hoops of. 
 
 IT Also, a sort of round cake ; a simnel, 
 
 cracknel. Varr. IT Also, imaginary 
 
 lines in the heavens } celestial circles or 
 zones. Varr. Circulus aequinoctialis. 
 Cic. Stelhe circulos suos connciunt 
 celeritate mirabili, orbits. Plin. Circu- 
 lus lacteus, the milky icay. IT Figur. 
 
 an assembly or company met together. 
 Cic. Sermo in circulis et conviviis est 
 liberior. Id. Subducere se de circulo. 
 Martial. Coronari circulo majore, h. e. 
 
 by a greater crowd of hearers. IT By 
 
 syncope, circlus. Virg. laxos tenui de 
 vimine circlos. 
 CIRCUAI, prep, the same as Circa, 
 around, about, round about, ~ep\, ap<pi. 
 Cic. Terra circum axem se convertit. 
 Id. Circum villulas nostras errare. Id. 
 
 Circum haec loca commorari, near. - 
 
 IT Also applied to persons. Cic. Qui 
 circum ilium sunt, his attendants. So, 
 Terent. Quae circum illam sunt, her 
 
 servants. IT Also, among, to, where 
 
 numbers are implied. Cic. Pueros 
 circum amicos dimittit. Lie. Legatio 
 circum insulas missa. — — IT Also, about, 
 somewhere about. Varr. Circum binos 
 
 pedes. 1T Also, adverb, around, 
 
 near. Cms. Opera, qua circum essent. 
 Virg. Vides toto properari litore cir- 
 cum. 
 CTRCOMaCTIS (circumago), 5nis, f. 
 a revolving or turning round. Vitruv. 
 
 Sol rediens circumactione. IT Figur. 
 
 Oell. JEquabilis circumactio, h. e. cir- 
 
 cuitu verborum. 
 
 CIRCOMaCTOS (Id.), us, m. rotation; a 
 
 turning round. Senec. Caeli circumac- 
 
 tus. Plin. Circumactus rotarum. Id. 
 
 Cum circumactum (corporis) angustiae 
 
 non caperent, the turning round of the 
 
 body. Id. Hyaena flecti, nisi circumactu 
 
 totius corporis, nequit. 
 
 CIRC0MaGG£R5 (circum & aggero), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to heap up round about. 
 
 Plin. Fimo circumaggeratae radices. 
 CIRC0MAG5 (circum & ago), is, egi, ac- 
 2 turn, a. 3. to drive or turn round, ncpt- 
 ayci), 7T£piorp£0a). Liv. Circumagere 
 frenis equos, to wheel round. Tacit. 
 Circumagere corpora. Liv. Signa cir- 
 cumagere, to chancre the direction of the 
 march. Plin. Circumagere collum in 
 aversum, h. e. to turn the head back. Id. 
 Circumagere se, to turn round. So, 
 Liv. Circumagi. Plin. Circumagente 
 seterrarum fronte in occaaum, trending. 
 Horat. nil opus est, te Circuma«i, to go 
 round. If Also, to encompass, sur- 
 round. Lactant. Saturnum atque 
 
 Opem muro circumegit. 1f Figur. 
 
 Juvenal. Quo te circumagas ? whither 
 can you turn yourself, flee? Flar. Hie 
 paululum circumacta fortuna est, h. c. 
 hath altered her aspect. Plin. Cum 
 videamus, tot varietates tain volubili 
 orbe circumagi, so many changes revolv- 
 ing. Sueton. Decumanos facile cir- 
 cumegit et flexit, diverted from their 
 purpose. Senec. Se illi (philosophic) 
 subjecit: statim circumagitur, h. e. is 
 set free ; because when a slave was 
 manumitted, he was turned round by 
 his master or the magistrate. 1T Al- 
 so, applied to time, se circumagere or 
 circumagi signifies to pass away. Liv. 
 Annus circumagitur, a whole year is 
 passing away. Id. In ipso conatu 
 rerum circumegit se annus, has elapsed. 
 Id. Circumactis decern et octo mensi- 
 bus. IT Also, Liv. Circumagi ru- 
 
 moribus vulgi, to be the subject of conver- 
 sation. 
 CIRCOMaMBOLQ (circum & ambulo), 
 3 as, l). 1. to walk round. Pandect. 
 CIRC0MAR5 (circum &. aro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to plough round. Liv. Agri, 
 quantum uno die circumaravit, datum. 
 
 CIRCCMCjESORa (circum & caesura), 
 
 3 ae, f. tlie edge or border of any thing. 
 I.ucrtt. 
 
 CIRCCAICJESOS (circum & casus), a, 
 inn, adj. cut all round. Lucret. Cir- 
 cumcaesa membra. 
 
 CIRCCMCaLCS (circum & calco), and 
 
 2CIRCUMCLTLCO, as, a. 1. to tread or 
 trample all round. Colum. 
 
 ClRCOMCELLrS (circum & cella), 6nis, 
 
 3 m. a van-rant monk. JHugUStttl. 
 
 CIRC0MCIDaN£0S (circumcido), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. Cato. Mustum circumcidaneum, 
 the grape juice, expressed by a second 
 pressing. 
 
 CIRCOMCiDS (circum & caedo), is, idi, 
 Isum, a. 3. to cut or pare about; to cut 
 around, ireptKdirru), ircpiriuvco. Cces. 
 Gladiis crcspitem circumcidere. Cels. 
 ungues. Plin. vulnus. Cic. Ars agri- 
 colarura, quas circumcidat, prunes. 
 Tacit, genitalia, to circumcise. So, 
 Petron. Circumcide nos, ut Judrei vide- 
 amur. IT Figur. to take away, re- 
 trench, abridge, withdraw. Cic. Chrysip- 
 pus circumcidit et amputat multitudi- 
 nem. Quintil. Qui vero circumcidat si 
 quid redundabit. Liv. Sumptus cir- 
 cumcisi aut sublati. P/uedr. Circum- 
 cidere omnem impensam funeris. Cels. 
 Circumcidendum vinum est in totum 
 annum, h. e. mxist be denied him. 
 
 CIRCOMCINGeNS (circum & cingens), 
 entis, adj. surrounding. Sil. 
 
 CIRCOMCIRCa (circum & circa), adv. 
 
 2 all romid about, in every direction. Sal- 
 pic, ad Cic. Circumcirca prospicere. 
 
 CIRCOMCISe (circumcisus), adverb, 
 
 2 concisely, briefly. Quintil. Ponere rem 
 ante oculos circumcise atque velociter. 
 
 CIRC0MCISI5 (circumcido), 5nis, f. 
 
 3 a cutting round ; circumcision. Lactant. 
 CIRCOMCISuRX (Id.), ae, f. a cutting 
 
 round ; a circular incision. Plin. Arbo- 
 res a circumcisura siccatae. 
 
 CiRCOAICISOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 
 circumcido. IT Also, adject, cut off 
 
 from access ; difficult of access ; craggy, 
 steep. Cic. Planities ab omni aditu 
 circumcisa. Cms. Collis ex omni parte 
 
 circumcisus. TT Also, concise, brief. 
 
 Plin. Jun. Orationes circumcisae et 
 breves. Id. Quid tarn circumcisum, 
 quam vita longissima ? 
 
 CIRCOMCLaMaTOS (circum & clama- 
 tus), a, um, adj. filled on all sides with 
 noise. Sidon. Sestias ora Hellespontia- 
 cis circumclamata procellis. 
 
 CIRCCMCLAUD5, and CIRC0MCL0D5 
 (circum &. claudo), is, usi, usum, a. 3. 
 to shut up on every side, hem in; to 
 surround, invest, itepiK\e.i(o. Cms. 
 Duobus circumclaudi exercitibus. Id. 
 Urorum cornua argento circiiincludunt, 
 set in silver. Cic. Meis praesidiis cir- 
 cumclusus. Plin. Si nubes solein cir- 
 cumcludent. 
 
 CIRC0MC5L5 (circum &. colo), is, a. 3. 
 
 1 to dwell round, ■nzpioiKEto. Lie. Qui 
 sin u 111 circumcolunt maris. 
 
 CIRCOMCoRDrALTS (circum &. cor), e, 
 3 adj. immediately about the heart. Tcr- 
 
 tull. 
 CIRCUMCULCO. See Circumcalco. 
 CIRCOMC0RR5 (circum & curro), is, n. 
 
 2 3. to run or stretch round. Quintil. 
 Circumcurrens linea, the circumference, 
 periphery. Id. Ars circumcurrens, em- 
 bracing many subjects, comprehensive. 
 
 ClRC0MC0RSr5 (circumcurro), onis, 
 
 3 f. a running round. -Ipul. 
 CIRCCAIC0RS8 (frequent, from circum- 
 3 curro), as, 1. to run to and fro; to nm 
 
 about in all directions. Plant. Omnia 
 circumcursavi. Terent. Mac iliac cir- 
 cumcursa. Catull. Circumcursare ali- 
 quem hinc, et illinc. Cic. Ut simul 
 mecum lectica circumcursare posses. 
 CIRC0MD6, and CIRCCNDO (circum & 
 do), as, dare, dedi, datum, a. I. to put 
 or set round, nepiriinpt, irepi/Sd'SXco. 
 Cic. Fossam lecto circumdare. Id. lAg- 
 iKi et sarmenta circumdare cceperunt. 
 Id. Circumdare custodias. Liv. Exerci- 
 tum circumdare hostium castris. Tacit. 
 142 
 
 Circumdare sibi milites. Ovid. C» 
 cumdare brachki collo. Liv. Hin» 
 patre, hinc catulo lateri circumdatis, 
 surrounding him. — Figur. Cic. Can- 
 cellos mihi ipse circumdedi. Tacit. 
 Egregiam famam paci circumdedit, 
 imposed upon: invested with. Id. Cir- 
 cumdare libidinem moribus, h. e. t* 
 infuse. Id. Circumdare alicui pecu- 
 
 niam inniinieram, ft. e. to lavish. 
 
 IT Also, to surround, encompass, envi- 
 ron, invest, nepiixfii, rcpiKVKXdw. Cic. 
 Oppidum fossa circumdare. Id. Regio 
 circumdata insulis. Petron. Aliquem 
 veste circumdare, tu cover. Plant, ali- 
 quem brachiis, to imb-ace. Tacit, ali- 
 quem custodia. .Vcp. Amiculo circum- 
 datus. Virg. Chlamydem circumda- 
 ta. — Figur. Cic. Exiguis linibus ora- 
 toris munus circumdare, to confine, re- 
 strict. 
 CiRC0MD6LaTuS (circum & dolatus) 
 2 a, um, adj. planed or made smooth all 
 
 round. Plin. 
 CIRCOMDOCQ (circum & duco), is, xi, 
 ctum, a. 3. to lead or draw round, -nepi- 
 ayo). Cic. Circumducere aratrum 
 Liv. Circumducere exercitum. Id 
 absol. Circumduxit propter castra hos- 
 tium, marched. Cms. Cohortes lon- 
 giore itinere circumducere. Sueton. 
 
 Circumducere aliquem vicatim. 
 
 Also with two accus. Cms. Quos 
 omnia sua praesidia circumduxit. Sue- 
 ton. Abundantes litteras subjicit, cir- 
 cumducitque, draws a bracket round 
 
 them ; incloses in brackets. IT Figur. 
 
 Sueton. Reliquam diei partem per orga- 
 na hydraulica circumduxit, ft, e. spent. 
 
 TT Also, to lead out of the way, 
 
 cheat, deceive, impose upon. Plaut. Cir- 
 cumducere rilium amantem argento. 
 
 Id. Circumducere aliquem pallio. 
 
 IT Also, to cancel, aimul, nullify, abro- 
 gate, render void, abolish. Pandect. 
 
 Circumducere edictum. IT Also, in 
 
 speaking, to use circumlocution. Quintil. 
 Otiosi, si quid modo longius circum- 
 
 duxerunt, &c. IT Also, to pronounce 
 
 long, lengthen, draicl out. Quintil. Sonum 
 augere quodammodo circumducere. 
 
 CIRCOMDCCTIQ (circumduco), onis, f. 
 a leading or conducting round. Vitruv. 
 
 Circumductiones aquarum. IT Also, 
 
 the circumference. Hygin. IT Also, 
 
 a cheating, defrauding ; deceit, imposition. 
 Plaut. Argenti circumducts. IT Al- 
 so, a period. Quintil. 
 
 ClRCOMDuCTOS (Id.), us, m. c leading 
 round; the circuit, circumference. QuintU. 
 
 1T Also, a rotation, revolution. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 CIRC0M£5 (circum & eo), and CIRCCE8, 
 
 1 is, Ivi <Sc li, Stum, irreg. to go round or 
 about, TTipieipi. Plaut. Per hortum 
 circuit clam. Cic. Circuire praedia. 
 Cms. aciem. Tacit. Circuire saucios, 
 to visit the wounded. Plaut. Circum- 
 ire per familias. Liv. Circuire urbem, 
 to stroll about through Vie city. IT Al- 
 so, to surround, encompass, environ. Cms. 
 Totam urbem ab muro circumiri posse. 
 Jfep. Circumiri multitudine. Id. Cir- 
 cumiri ab hostibus. And figur 
 
 Cic. Circumiri fluctibus belli. . 
 
 TT Also, to go round as a candidate, solicit, 
 canvass. Cal. Una nobiscum circumi- 
 erunt et laborarunt. Sueton. Circumi- 
 re Tribus. Plin. Jun. Circumire con- 
 
 sulatum, ft, e. to seek. ir Also, to 
 
 circumvent, cheat, bilk, trick, impose upon 
 Martial, puerum tunc arte dolosa Cir- 
 cuit. Terent. Facinus indignum, sic 
 
 circumiri ! to be so choused ! IT Figur. 
 
 to express by circumlocution. Quiniil. 
 Plurimse res carent appellationibus, ut 
 eas necesse sit circumire. So, Tacit. 
 Vespasiani nomen circumibant, ft. e. 
 
 avoided mentioning. IT Circuitus is 
 
 the most usual form of the particip. 
 
 CIRCOMfiQUlTO (circum &l equito), as, 
 
 2 1. to ride round. Liv. Ciicumeqiiita- 
 re mcenia. 
 
 CIRCOMeRRS (circum & erro), as, avi, 
 2 atum, 1. to wander or stroll about; to 
 
 go about. Virg. Aliquem circumerrare. 
 
 Senec. Turba lateri circumerrat. 
 CIRCOAIFARTOS (circum & farcio), a, 
 2 11111, ad), filled up all round about. Plin. 
 
 Ramis terraque circumfartis. — Others 
 
 refid circumpactis. 
 CIRCOAIF£R£NTrA (circumfero), ae, f. 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 the circumference or periphery of a circle. 
 Apul. 3 
 
 CmCuMF£R5 (circum & fero), fers, tali, 
 latum, irreg. a. to carry round or about, 
 Trepitptpai. Cic. Codicem circumfer. 
 Sueton. Infantem per templa circum- 
 ferens. Quintil. Circumferre paerum 
 manibus. Tacit. Incendia et terrorem 
 
 circumferre. TT Also, to turn or roll 
 
 round. Liv. Circumferens oculos. 
 Virg. Hue atque hue acies circumtulit. 
 
 Cic? Sol circumfertur, revolves. 
 
 11 Also, to lustrate, purify by lustration. 
 Virg. Idem ter socios pura circumtulit 
 unda, ft. e. undam tulit circum socios. 
 Plant. Q.U8BS0, quin isthanc jubes pro 
 cerrita circumferri ? IT Also, to pub- 
 lish, spread, proclaim, report. Plin. Jun. 
 Meum meritum circumfert. Ovid. 
 Novi aliquam, qua? se circumferat esse 
 Corinnam, passes herself off for Co- 
 rinna. 
 
 CiRCuMFIG5 (circum & Ago), is, Txi, 
 
 3 Ixum, a. 3. to fix round or about. Cato. 
 
 CIRCuMFIRMS (circum & firmo), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to fortify round about. Colum.. 
 CiRCuMFLkCTS (circum & flecto), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to bend or wind about, turn. Virg. 
 Circumflectere cursus. TF Also, to 
 
 about; to circumfuse, iztpix^- Nepos. 
 Cera circumfundere cadaver. Plin. 
 Tigris urbi circumfunditur, h. e. flows 
 around, surrounds. So, Lucan. turba 
 circumfusa duci, surrounding. Ovid. 
 Juveni circumfunditur. Liv. Praesidia 
 (ace.) circumfundi. — And in the 
 same sense, Liv. Se circumfundere ali- 
 
 cui. IT Also, to pour out on all sides. 
 
 Plin. Cum fervet, ne circumfundatur, 
 
 run over. IT Also, in pass, to 
 
 flock or meet together ; to collect. Cces. 
 Magna multitudo ab utraque parte 
 circumfundebatur. Id. Toto undique 
 
 muro milites circumfundi. IT Also, 
 
 to surround, encompass, environ. Tacit. 
 Cum exercitu cohortes circumfundere. 
 Cic. Terra mari circumfusa, surrounded. 
 JVep. Circumfusus hostium concursu. 
 
 ■ 1T It is also written separately. 
 
 Virg. Et multo nebulae circum dea 
 fudit amictu. 
 
 CiRCOMFuSrQ (circumfundo), onis, f. 
 
 3 the act of pouring round; circumfusion. 
 Firmic. 
 
 CIRCOMGeXS (circum & gelo), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cause to freeze all over. Plin. Cortex 
 circumgelatus. 
 
 CIRCuMG£M5 (circum & gemo), is, n. 
 
 murk with the circumflex accent ; to pro- 3 3. to groan or roar around. Herat. Cir 
 
 nounce long. Gell. Syllabam paenulti 
 mam circumflectere. 
 
 CIRCOMFLeXIS (circumflecto), onis, f. 
 
 3 a winding round. Macrob. 
 
 CIRCuMFLeXuS (Id.), us, in. the same 
 
 2 as Circumflexio. Plin. In hoc casli cir- 
 cumflexu, vault of heaven. 
 
 CiRCuMFLo (circum & no), as, 1. 
 
 to blow in every direction. Stat. IT And 
 
 figurat. Cic. Ab omnibus ventis invi- 
 diam circumflari. 
 
 CIRCuMFLuS (circum & fluo), is, uxi, 
 3. to flow round or about, irepippiw. 
 Ovid, utrumque latus circumfluit aequo- 
 ris unda. Plin. Cariam circumfluunt 
 Maeander et Orsinus. Ovid. Spuma- 
 que pestiferos circumfluit horrida ric- 
 tus, flows forth on all sides. Plin. 
 In poculis repletis, addito humore 
 minimo, circumfluit, quod superest, 
 runs over. Lucan. Roboraque amplex- 
 os circumfluxisse dracones, to surround. 
 
 IT Also, to flock together. Cic. Cir- 
 
 cumfluente exercitu. TT Also, to 
 
 abound. Cic. Rebus omnibus circum- 
 fluere. Id. Circumfluens gloria, cover- 
 ed with glory. Id. Circumfluens oratio, 
 florid. 
 
 CIRCOMFLOOS (circumfluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 flowing round, circumfluent. Ovid. Cir- 
 cumfluus amnis. Plin. Tellus prae- 
 
 cincta circumfluo mari. IT Also. 
 
 washed round, surrounded. Ovid. Insu- 
 la circumflua Tibridis alveo. Tacit. 
 Campi circumflui Euphrate et Tigre. 
 IT Figur. Stat. Chlamys circum- 
 flua limbo Mseonio, h. e. circumda- 
 ta, hemmed, bordered. Claud. Femi- 
 na circumflua gemmis, covered all over. 
 
 CTRC0MF6DI5. (circum & fodio), odis, 
 2 odi, ossum, 3. to dig round or about. Se- 
 
 nec. Platanos circumfodere. 
 CIRCuMF5RaNeuS (circum & forum), 
 2 a, um, adj. strolling from market to 
 market, from town to town. Cic. Phar- 
 macopola circumforaneus, a quack doc- 
 tor, mountebank. Sueton. Vendidit 
 
 puerum circumforaneo lanistae. 
 
 IT Also, Cic. Ms circumforaneum, 
 money borrowed at interest, because the 
 
 bankers' shops were in the forum. 
 
 IT Also, Apul. Circumforanea hostia, 
 which is carried round by way of lustra- 
 tion. 
 CIRCuMFoRaTuS (circum & foro), a, 
 2um, adj. bored or pierced round. Plin. 
 
 Stipite circumforato. 
 CIRCuMFoSSSR (circumfodio), oris, m. 
 2 who digs round. Plin. 
 CTRCuMFoSSuRa (Id.), as, f. a digging 
 2 round. Plin. 
 CIRCuMFR£M5 (circum & fremo), is, 
 
 2 ui, itum, 3. to make a noise on every 
 side ; to sing around, nspiPpepco. Senec. 
 Aves nidos circumfremunt. 
 
 CIRCuMFRICS (circum & frico), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to rub round, scour. Cato. 
 CIRCuMFuLG£5 (circum & fulgeo), es, 
 2 2. to shine all round. Plin. 
 CIRCuMFuNDQ (circum & fundo), is, 
 
 udi. Cisum, a. 3. to pour around, sprinkle 
 
 cumgemit ursus ovile 
 CIRCuMGeSTS (circum & gesto), as, a. 
 11. to carry around. Cic. Epistolam cir- 
 
 cumgestat. 
 CIRCuMGLOBaTOS (circum &. globo), 
 
 a, um, adj. rolled up. Plin. 
 CIRCuMGRgDISR (circum & gradior), 
 
 2 eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to march round 
 for the purpose of attacking. Tacit. 
 Metu, ne Cherusci circumgrederentur, 
 
 &c. IT Also, to go round. Aurel. 
 
 Vict. Cum Syriam circumgrederetur. 
 
 CIRCOMGReSSuS (circumgredior), us, 
 
 3 m. a going round ; a compass, circuit. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CIRCuMHISCQ (circum & hisco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to stare about with open mouth. Arnob. 
 
 CIRCuMHuMaTuS (circum & humo), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Ammian. Circumhumata 
 corpora, buried thereabouts. 
 
 CiRCuMJaC£5 (circum & jaceo), es, ui, 
 
 2 n. 2. to lie about, border upon. Liv. 
 Q,uaeque circumjacent Europae. Tacit. 
 Circumjacent.es populi. 
 
 CiRCuMJaCIQ (circum &c jacio), is, a. 3. 
 to cast around, in every direction. Liv. 
 Circumjacere hastas. 
 
 CiRCuMJeCTIS (circumjicio), onis, f. 
 a casting round, tossing about. Cael. 
 
 Aurelian. Circumjectio manuum. 
 
 IT Also, a putting round, clothing Ar- 
 nob. Animae humani corporis circum- 
 jectione vestiri jussae sunt, by being em- 
 bodied in. 
 
 CIRCuMJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a sur- 
 rounding, circuit. Cic. iEther terrain 
 circumjectu amplectitur. Plin. Parie 
 
 turn circumjectu. "\ Also, a putting 
 
 on, drawing round. Varr. 
 
 CiRCuMJrcrS (circum & jacio), icis, 
 
 1 jeci, jectum, a. 3. to cast or throw 
 around, nepipaWoi. Liv. Vallum cir- 
 cumjicere, to make a trench round. Id. 
 Munimenta verticibus circumjecere. 
 Caes. Circumjecta multitudo moenibus, 
 surrounding. Cic. Anguis vectem cir- 
 cumjectus fuisset, had xoound himself 
 round. Curt. Circumjecta nemora, the 
 
 surrounding. IT Also, to compass, 
 
 comprise. Cic. Animus extremitatem 
 caeli rotundo ambitu circumjecit. 
 
 CiRCOMINJiCiS, is, a. 3. the same as 
 
 2 Circumjicio. Liv. Vallum circuminji- 
 cere. 
 
 CIRCuMINV5LV5 (circum & involvo), 
 2 is, olvi, olutum, a. 3. to involve all around. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 CIRCUMITOR. See Circuitor. 
 CIRCUMITUS. See Circuitus. 
 CiRCuMLaBeNS (circum & labens), 
 
 entis, adject, gliding round, revolving. 
 
 Lucan. Circumlabentis Olympi. 
 CiRCuMLaMB5 (circum & lambo), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to lick about, irepiXeixw- Plin. 
 Lingua praelonga ad circumlamben- 
 da ora. 
 
 CIRCuMLaQ.U£5 (circum & laqueo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to encompass with snares. Gratius. 
 CiRCuMLATr5 (circumfero), onis, f. 
 3 the act of carrying about. Tertull. Ar- 
 
 cae cnxumlatio. 
 
 143 
 
 CIRCuMLaTITIuS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 3 that may be carried from place to place ; 
 
 portable. Sidon. 
 CIRCuMLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. onewha 
 3 carries about. Tertull. 
 CIRC0MLXTR5 (circum & latro), as, a. 
 
 1. to bark around, d/x^vXuw. Senec. 
 
 Acerrimi canes hominem circumlatrant. 
 
 TT Figur: Avien. totum hoc cir- 
 
 cumlatrat aestus, h. e. roars round. 
 CTRC0MLXV5 (circum & lavo), is & as, 
 3 a. 3. and 1. to wash all round, irepi\ovu). 
 
 Hytrin. ^Eeyptum Nilus circumlavat. 
 CIRCuML£V5 (circum & levo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to raise all round. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 CIRC0MLrG5 (circum & ligo), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to tie round or about, jrepifizr i. 
 
 Liv. Hastile stuppa circum igare. 
 
 M Also, to surround, embrace. Stat. Cir- 
 cumliffare aliquem ulnis. 
 
 CIRCuMLrNIQ (circum & linio), is, ivi, 
 itum, a. 4. and CIRCuMLINS (circum 
 &l lino), is, llvi & levi, lltum, a. 3. 
 to anoint or besmear ro ind about or ail 
 over, irzpixpiu. Plin. Sinistrum oci:- 
 lum circumlinebant. Cic. Mortuos ce- 
 ra circumlitos condunt. Plin. Spira- 
 mentum circumlitum, closed. IT Al- 
 so, to set or place round. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, to surround. Horat. Musco 
 circumlita saxa. ^T Also, in paint- 
 ing, to round the figures by shading the 
 edrres. Quintil. Nee in pictura, in qua 
 
 nihil circumlitum est, eminet. 
 
 TT Hence, figur. to magnify, set off. 
 Quintil. Negotia circumlinire. Id. Vo- 
 cem circumlinire. 
 
 CIRCuMLiTr5 (circumlino), onis, f. 
 
 2 a daubing or besmearing all over. Plin. 
 
 Circumlitiones oris." Tf Also, a 
 
 rounding of the figures by painting on 
 the edges ; a shading. Semec. In pictu- 
 rae modum variata circumlitio. 
 
 CrRCOMLOCuTrS (circumloquor), onis, 
 
 2 f . a circumlocution, periphrasis. Quintil. 
 CIRCuML5QU5R (circum & loquor), 
 
 3 eris, cutus & quutus sum, dep. 3. to use 
 circumlocution. Auson. 
 
 CiRCuMLuCeNS (circum & luceo), 
 2 entis, adj. shining round. — Figur. 
 
 Senec. Circumlucens fortuna. 
 CIRCuMLC5 (circum & luo), is, a. 3. 
 2 to wash all round. Tacit. Amnis ter- 
 
 gum circumluit, flows round. Liv. 
 
 Mari major pars circumluitur. 
 Ci_RC0MLuSTR5 (circum & lustro), as, 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to examine all round ; to 
 
 reconnoitre. Sil. 
 CIRCuMLOVrS (circumluo), onis, f. 
 
 1 the act of washing or flowing round. Cic. 
 Jura alluvionum et circumluvionum. 
 
 CIRCOMMeS (circum & meo), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to go round. Tertull. 
 CTRCuMMeTiSR (circum & metior), 
 
 2 Iris, dep. 4. to measure round. Vitruv. 
 CIRCCMMIXG5 (circum & mingo), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to make water all round. Petrov. 
 Circummixit vestimenta sua. 
 
 ClRCuMMITTS (circum & mitto), is, 
 2 isi, Issum, a. 3. to send round. Cas. 
 
 Legationes in omnes partes circum- 
 
 mittere. Id. Prasconibus circummis- 
 
 sis. 
 CIRCUMMCENIO. See Circummunio. 3 
 CIRCuMMuLCeNS (circum & mulceo), 
 2 entis, particip. licking round about, 
 
 Plin. Serpentium circummulcentibus 
 
 linguis. 
 CIRCuMMuNIS (circum & munio), is, 
 2 Ivi, itum, a. 4. to tcall around, protect, 
 
 we p i <p par rat. Colum. fT Also, Ic 
 
 surround, invest with military works 
 
 Cces. Oppidum vallo circuiiiinunire. 
 
 TT Circummmnio is also used. 
 
 Plaut. Custodiis circummoBniti sumus. 
 CiRCuMMONiTIS (circummunio), onis, 
 
 2 f . a fortifying or fencing round. Cees. 
 Oppidi circummunitio, circumv-allation. 
 
 CIRCuMMORaNOS (circum &c murus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. around or without the icalU. 
 Ammian. Circummurana bella. 
 
 CiRCuMNaSCeNS (circum & nascor',, 
 2 entis, particip. growing round or about. 
 
 Plin. Lacus circumnascente absynthic 
 
 inficitur. _ 
 CiRCuMNaVIGS (circum & navigo), as, 
 2 a. 1. to sail round, circumnavigate. 
 
 Vellei. Classis Oceani circumnaviga- 
 
 verat sinus. 
 CIRCuMNeCT5 (circum & necto). is, 
 2 xui, xum, a. 3. to tie or bind round, sur- 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 round, ^cpnrXeKU. Senec. Fulgor, qui 
 
 sidera circumnectit. 
 CIRCCMNOTaTOS (circum 8c nolo), a 
 3 um, particip. painted or marked round 
 
 Apul. 
 CIRCOMoBROQ (circum 8c obruo), is, a 
 
 2 3. to cover on all sides, nspiicaXvirra) 
 Plin. Alterna folia circumobruere. 
 
 CIRCUMPACTUS. See dreumfartus. 
 CIRCCMPADaNCS (circum 8c Padus). 
 
 3 a, um, adj. on the banks of the Po. IAv, 
 Circumpadani campi. 
 
 CTRCOMPaVITBS (circum &c pavio), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. beaten or trodden all round. 
 Plin. Area circumpavita. 
 
 CIRCOMPeNDeNS (circum 8c pendeo), 
 entis, particip. hanging round about. 
 Curt. Circumpendentibus margaritis. 
 
 CIRC0MPLAUD5 (circum 8c plaudo), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to applaud on every side. Ovid. 
 duaque ibis, manibus circumplaudere 
 tuorum. 
 
 CiRC0MPL£CT8 (circum 2c plecto), is, 
 3 a. 3. to embrace ; the same as Circum- 
 
 plector. Plaut. Meum colluni circum- 
 
 plecte. 
 CIRCOMPLkCTOR (Id.), eris, exus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 3. to embrace or clasp around, ircpi- 
 /JaXXw, dp-i\M. Plin. Arbor crassi- 
 tudinis, quam circumplecti nemo possit. 
 IT Also, to surround, compass. Cic. 
 
 Domini patrlmonium circumplexus. 
 
 Cces. Collem opere circumplecti, to 
 entrench. Virg. quam circumplectitur 
 auro Balteus, -rocs round. 
 CIRCOMPLeXoS (circumplector), us, m. 
 
 2 an embracing or folding round. Plin. 
 Dracones circumplexu ambiunt ele- 
 phantos. 
 
 CIRC0MPLIC3 (circum 8c plico), as, a. 
 
 1 1. to twine or fold round, irspinXsK''). 
 Cic. Puer circumplicatus serpentibus. 
 Oell. Circumplicare lorum surculo. 
 
 CIRC0MPLCMB5 (circum 8c plumbo), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to cover all over with lead. Cato. 
 Modiolos circumplumbare. 
 
 CIRC0MP5N5 (circum 8c pono), is, sui, 
 
 2 situm, a. 3. to place or set round, Trtpiri- 
 ■&r//i£. Horat. Piper catillis circumpo- 
 nere. Tacit. Nemus navali stagno cir- 
 cumposuit. 
 
 CiRCOMPOSITIS (circumpono), onis, f. 
 
 3 a placing or setting round. Jlugustin. 
 Auri circumpositio. 
 
 CIRCOMPoTaTIS (circum & potatio), 
 3 oais, f. a drinking round in succession. 
 
 Cic. Omnisque circumpotatio tollitur. 
 CIRCuMPRoJICrS (circum & projicio), 
 
 is, a. 3. to throw or scatter round. Cad. 
 
 Aurelian. 
 CIRC0MPCLS5 (circum & pulso), as, a. 
 3 1. to knock or beat all round. Stat. Etli- 
 
 tuis aures circumpulsantur acutis. 
 CIRCOMPORGo (circum 8c purgo), as, a. 
 2 1. to cleanse round about, TtepiKaSaipio. 
 
 Cels 
 CIRCuMQ.UaQ.L t £ (circum & quaque), 
 
 adverb, all around, every way, on every 
 
 side, icipi\. Aurel. Vict. Ceteraque op- 
 
 pida circumquaque. 
 CIRCOMRaDQ (circum & rado), is, si, 
 2 sum, a. 3. to scrape or shave, pare round, 
 
 nepil-v'o. Cels. 
 CJIRCOMRASrS (circumrado), onis, f. 
 
 2 a scraping round. Plin. Circumrasio 
 corticis. 
 
 CiRCOMReTIQ (circum 8c rete), is, a. 4. 
 
 I to entangle or ensnare. Arnob. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Circumretitus frequen- 
 tia populi. 
 
 CIRCOMRIGOOS (circum 8c riguus), a, 
 um, adj. watered all round. Propert. Et 
 circumriguo surgebant lilia prato. 
 
 CIRC0MR5D5 (circum 8c rodo), is, 6si, 
 osum, a. 3. to gnaw all round, eat away 
 on every side, nepi/SpdiaKO). Plin. Poly- 
 pus escam circumrosit. 1T Figur. 
 
 Cic. Dudum enim circumrodo, quod 
 devorandum est. Horat. Dente Theo- 
 nino cum circumroditur, h. c. is slan- 
 dered. 
 
 CIRCuMR5RaNS (circum 8c roro), antis, 
 
 3 particip. sprinkling slightly all around. 
 Apul. 
 
 CIRC0MR6T5 (circum & roto), as, a. 1. 
 3 to turn or wheel round. Apul. Ciscum- 
 
 rotare machinas. Cies. German. Cjeli 
 
 circumrotat orbem. 
 CIRCOMROTONDATrQ (circum & ro- 
 
 tundatio), onis, f. a turning or moving 
 
 round. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCOMSaLTaNS (circum & salto, 
 3 antis, particip. dancing round about 
 
 Prudent. Hoc circumsaltante choro. 
 CIRCO.MSCaLPTOS (circum 8c scalpo) 
 2 a, um, particip. scraped all round. Plin 
 
 Radice pastinace circumscalpti dentes 
 CiRCOMSCARrFICAToS (circum & 
 
 2 scarifico), a, um, particip. scarified 
 round. Plin. Pedum clavi circumsca 
 rificati ferro. 
 
 CIRC0MSCIND8 (circum & scindo), is 
 ■2 Iili, IS8Um, a. 3. to cut round about. Lie 
 CIRCOMSCRfBQ (circum 8c scribo), is. 
 ipsi, iptum, a. 3. to draw or write round; 
 draw a mark round, irepiypdojoj. Cic 
 Virgula stantem circumscripslt, h. c 
 drnr a circle around. Id. Circumscribe 
 re orbem, to describe a circle. Quintil 
 
 Circuinscribere lineas. IT Hence 
 
 to describe, define. Cic. Genus univer 
 sum brevi circumscribi et definiri po 
 test. Justin. Jocis sacrilegium circum 
 
 scribens. IT Also, to circumscribe. 
 
 limit, hound, confine. Cic. Exiguum no- 
 bis vitae curriculum natura circum 
 scripsit. Id. Orator nullis terminis cir- 
 cumscribit jus suum. Id. Ambitus ver- 
 borum circumscriptus, a period. Id. 
 Circuinscribere alicui locum habitandi. 
 Plin. Circuinscribere luxuriam vilitate, 
 
 //. c. to set bounds to. 1T Also, to 
 
 abridge, diminish. Senec. Ejus laudes 
 circuinscribere. Colum. Diophanes Di- 
 onysium sex epitomis circumscripsit. 
 
 IT Also, to surround, go round. 
 
 Oell. Oceanus circumscribit omnes 
 terras. IT Also, to conceive, compre- 
 hend. Cic. Circumscribitur mente sen- 
 
 tentia. IT Also, to restrain, check, 
 
 bridle. Senec. Circuinscribere gulam. 
 Cic. Si tribunus plebis Senatusconsulto 
 circumscriptus sit. Id. Praetorem cir- 
 cuinscribere. Hence, Plin. Parri- 
 
 cidio suo etiam rempublicam circum- 
 scripsit, hath disgraced. IT Also, 
 
 to remove, set aside, withdraw. Cic. Hoc 
 tempore ex accusatione circumscripto. 
 Id. Circumscriptis sententiis. IT Al- 
 so, to beset, ensnare, entrap, cheat, trick, 
 deceive. Cic. Fallacibus interrogationi- 
 bus circumscribere aliquem. Id. Ado- 
 lescentulos circumscribunt. Id. Die 
 nunc, te ab Roscio circumscriptum 
 esse. Plin. Jun. Circumscripto testa- 
 mento, having been fraudulently inter- 
 preted, evaded. So, Pandect. Legem 
 circumscribere. 
 
 CIRCOMSCRIPTe (circumscriptus), ad- 
 verb, definitely, precisely. Cic. Singulas 
 res circumscripte complecti. Id. Cir- 
 cumscripte dicere, in measured periods. 
 
 IT Also, shortly, briefly, in a short 
 
 compass. Lactant. Circumscripte et 
 breviter ostendere. 
 
 CIRCC'MSCRiPTr5 (circumscribo), onis, 
 f. a writing or marking round ; the circle 
 so drawn. Cic E circumscriptione ex- 
 
 cedere. If Also, the circuit, compass. 
 
 dr.. Terra circumscriptio. IT Also, 
 
 determination, limitation. Cic Tempo- 
 rum circumscriptio. IT Also, a pe- 
 riod. Cic. Circumscriptio verborum. 
 Id. Circuitus ille orationis, quern cir- 
 
 cumscriptionem dicinms. IT Also, 
 
 a short, pithy saying} maxim. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, a definition, explanation. 
 
 Quintil. 1T Also, a cheating, defraud- 
 ing. Cic. Circumscriptiones adoles- 
 centium. Senec. Quern mortalium cir- 
 cumscriptiones vestrae fortiorem facere 
 possunt? h. e. sophisms. 
 
 CIRCOMSCRIPTOR (Id.), oris, m. a 
 cheat, defrauder. Cic. Quis testamon- 
 torum subjector, quis circumscriptor, 
 &c. Juvenal, pupillum ad jura vocan- 
 
 tem Circumscriptorem. IT Also, 
 
 he who annuls, mokes void. Tcrtull. 
 Sententiae sine circumscriptor. 
 
 CIRCCMSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from circumscribe IT Also, adject. 
 
 compressed, concise. Plin. Jun.' Vis cir- 
 cumscriptior. 
 
 CIRC0MSEC5 (circum & seco), as, cui, 
 
 1 ctum, a. 1. to cut round, i:epiK6irT0). 
 Cic. Serrula circumsecare aliquid, to 
 saw. Colum. Circumsecare ungulas. 
 Sueton. Senex circumsectus, circum- 
 cised. 
 
 CIRCOMSECOS (circum & secus), adv. 
 
 3 round about, on every side. Apul. Cir- 
 cumsecus adstantes. 
 
 144 
 
 CJRCCMSEDEo (circum 8c sedeo), and 
 CIRCCMSIDEQ, es, edi, essum, a. and 
 n. 2. to sit or take one's st.and round, iztpi- 
 KaOnpai. Senec. Florentes amicorum 
 turba circumsedet. V Also, to be- 
 siege. Cic. Mutinam circumsedent. Id. 
 Circumsedemur omnibus copiis. Id. 
 Vallo circumsedere aliquem. Val.Maz. 
 Circumsedere Curiam militibus, to sur- 
 round. Cic. Circumsessus lectis viri- 
 
 bus. Liv. Castra circumsessa. 
 
 IT Circumsldo, is, idi or edi, essum, 
 is also used in the same sense. Liv. 
 Pallinceum circumsidunt, invest, lay 
 siege to. 
 CIRCCMSEPr5 (circum 8c sepio), is, psl, 
 2 ptum, a. 4. to fence round, inclose, sur- 
 round. Liv. Armatis corpus circum- 
 sepsit. Sueton. Stagnum circumsep- 
 tum tcdificiis. 
 CIRCCMSER5 (circum 8c sero), is, a. 3 
 2 to plant or sow all round, n£pt<pvr£VQ) 
 
 Plin. Genistas circumseri alveariis. 
 CiRC0MSESSr6 (circumsedeo), onis, f. 
 
 1 an inclosing, besieging- sime. Cic. 
 CIRCUMSrDEO, ) a n - . n 
 CIRCUMSTDO. | See Chrcumsedeo. 2 
 CIRC0MSIGN5 (circum 8c signo), as, a. 
 
 2 ]. to mark all round. Colum. 
 CIRCOMSTLrS (circum & salio), is, n. 
 
 3 4. to leap round, Ttepinpx'ivuai. Catull. 
 Sed circumsiliims modo line, modo il- 
 
 luc. IT Figur. Juvenal, circumsilit 
 
 Morborum omne genus. 
 
 CIRC0MSIST5 (circum & sisto), is, 
 
 1 stlti & steti, stitum, a. and n. 3. to 
 stand round, surround, Tzr.puo-rr,pi. 
 Plant. Circumsistamus. Id. Quid me 
 circumsistitis? Cic Lictores eum 
 circumsistunt. Tacit. Circumsistere 
 signa. — Tn the passive, Cas. Ne ab 
 omnibus civitatibus circumsisteretur, 
 h. e. be besieged. 
 
 CIRCOMSITOS (circum 8c situs), a, um, 
 3 adj. neighboring. Ammian. Circumsitos 
 
 populos ad ditionem trahere. 
 CIRC0MS5N5 (circum 8c sono), as, a. 
 and n. 1. to resound on every side, irtpirr- 
 %£w. Cic. TaJibus aures tuas vocibus 
 undique circumsonare. Liv. Locus 
 circumsonat ululatibus. Vitruv. Lo- 
 ci circumsonantes. Virg. Hinc Ru- 
 tulus premit, et murum circumsonat 
 armis, h. e. sonat armis ac strepit circum 
 muros. Liv. Clamorhost.es circumsonat. 
 — In the passive, Ovid. Threicio cir- 
 cumsonor ore, h. e. I am surrounded 
 by those peaking thcThracian language. 
 CIRC0MS5N0S "(circumsono), a, um, 
 3 adj. sounding round about. Or id. quem 
 
 turba canuin circumsona tenet. 
 
 CiRCPMSPeCTaTRIX (circumspecto), 
 
 3 Icis, f. she who looks round, gazes about ; 
 
 a spy. Plaut. Circumspectatrixcumocu- 
 
 lis emissitiis. Apul. Improba juvenum 
 
 circumspectatrix. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTe (circumspectus), adv. 
 
 2 circumspectly, cautiously, warily, ad- 
 visedly. Quintil. Hoc circumspectius 
 faciendum. Gell. Circumspecte indu- 
 tus, finically. 
 
 CiRCOMSPeCTIQ (circumspicio), onis, 
 f. a looking round, circumspection, con- 
 sideration. Macrob. Sibi horizontem 
 facit circumspectio singulorum. Cic. 
 Ex circumspectione aliqua id scqui. 
 
 CTRCr.MSPECTS (frequent, from cir- 
 cumspicio), as, a. and n. ]. to look about, 
 Trspio-KETrropai. Cic. Bestiw in pastu 
 circumspectant. Plant. Circumspec- 
 tare se se, to look about sharply. Liv. 
 Cunctati aliquandiu sunt, dum alius 
 alium circumspectant. Tercnt. Simul 
 
 alia circumspecto. IT Also, to heed, 
 
 take heed, think, consider. Cic. Dubi- 
 tans, cirenmspectans. " Tacit. Bellum 
 circumspectare. SU. Medicamina mces- 
 ti imperio circumspectant, look for. 
 Tacit. Fugam circumspectare. Liv. 
 Defectionis tempus circumspectare, 
 watch, wait for. IT Also, to look sus- 
 piciously upon. Cic. Circumspectans 
 omnia. Sallust. Circumspectare om- 
 nia, et omni strepitu pavescere. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTOS (circumspicio), us, m. 
 a looking round. Plin. Cervix flexilis 
 ad circumspection. Cic. Facilisest cir- 
 cumspectus, / can easily look round. 
 
 IT Also, consideration. Ovid. Malique In 
 circumspectu (mens) stat sine fine sui, 
 h. e. in sui mali consideratione. 
 
cm 
 
 CIR 
 
 cm 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTOS, a, um, particip. from) CIRCuMT£G5 (circum & tego). is, a. 3. 
 circumspicio. If Also, adj. circum- 3 to cover round. Lucret. Supra circum- 
 
 spect, cautious, careful, thoughtful, pru 
 dent, considerate, wary. Senec. Sive 
 aliquis circumspectior est, &c. Sueton. 
 Circumspectissimus et prudentissimus 
 princeps. Id. Modo circuinspectus et 
 
 sagax. 1F Also, prudently done or 
 
 said, carefully weighed. Ovid. Verba 
 movent iras non circumspecta deoruin, 
 inconsiderate language. Valer. Max. 
 
 Decreti circumspectissima sanctio. 
 
 IT Also, mark-worthy, admired, conspicu- 
 ous, respected. Val. Max. Circumspec- 
 ta animi moderatio. Sueton. Circuin- 
 spectus honor. Animian. Nomen cir- 
 cumspection et verecundum. 
 
 CIRCuMSPeRG5 (circum & spargo), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to sprinkle all abound. Plin. Ibi 
 se purificantes solemniter circumspergi 
 aqua. 
 
 CIRCuMSPrCiKNTiA. (circumspicio), 33, 
 f. consideration, circumspection. Qell. 
 
 CIRC0MSPICI5 (circum & specio), is, 
 exi, ectum, a. and n. 3. to look round, 
 Trepi<TK£TTTouai, nspiaKo-xLu. Cic. Nee 
 suspicit nee circumspicit. Plaut. Oir 
 
 cumspice te, ne quis assit arbiter. 
 
 H Also, figur. to take heed, weigh, con- 
 sider carefully, ponder over. Cic. Om- 
 nia circumspexit Ouintius. Id. Cir- 
 cumspicite mentibus vestris hosce 
 homines. Id. Numquamne te circum- 
 spicies? Gas. Reliqua ejus consilia 
 animo circumspiciebat. Cic. Circum- 
 
 spiciendum est diligenter, ut, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to look for, seek after, desire. 
 Justin. Novas belli causas circumspice- 
 re'. Id. Circumspicere fugam, to medi- 
 tate. Sallust. Mithridates diem bello 
 circumspicit, waits for an opportunity. 
 Liv. ' Circumspicere externa auxilia. 
 
 IT Also, to provide against, prevent. 
 
 Cic. Pericula circumspicere. 1T Al- 
 so, to be inflated ; to swell, strut. Cic. 
 Usque eone te diligis et magnifice cir- 
 cumspicis._ 
 
 CiRCOMSTaGNS (circum & stagno), as, 
 3 n. 1. to stagnate or spread all around. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CIRCOMSTANTrX (circumsto), ae, f. the 
 
 2 act of standing round or surrounding, 
 Senec. Aquae circumstantia. Gell, 
 
 Hostium circumstantia. TT Also, 
 
 a quality, circumstance. Gell. Circum- 
 stantia rerum, negotiorumque. Quintil. 
 Hoc genus argumentorum dicamus ex 
 circumstantia. 
 
 CIRCuMSTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the act of 
 
 3 standing round. Gell. Circumstatio mi- 
 Jitum. 
 
 CIRC0MSTIP5 (circum & stipb), as, a, 
 
 3 1. to crowd or press round ; to surroimd. 
 Sil. magna circumstipante caterva. 
 
 CIRCuMSTo (circum & sto), as, steti, a. 
 1. to stand or place one's self round; to 
 beset, Trepuornui. Cic. Equites ceteri- 
 que cives circumstant Senatum. Id. 
 Circumstare tribunal pratoris urbani. 
 Tacit. Circumstare vias. Cces. Morini 
 circumsteterunt. Sueton. Specie) officii 
 
 circumstare aliquem. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Nos undique fata circumstant, surround. 
 Virg. Gtuae te circumstent pericula 
 cernis, beset. Liv. Romanos terror cir- 
 cumstabat. 
 
 CiRCuMSTReT5 (circum & strepo), is, 
 
 2 ui, Itum, n. and a. 3. to make a noise 
 round. Senec. Tot humanam vitam cir- 
 cumstrepentibus minis. Tacit. Certa- 
 tim ceteri circumstrepunt. Id. Legatus 
 clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur. 
 
 CIRCOMSTRiDeNS (circum & strido), 
 
 3 entis, particip. shrieking, wailing round. 
 Ammian. Circumstridentium terror lar- 
 yarum. 
 
 CIRCuMSTRuS (circum & struo), is, 
 2 uxi, uctum, a. 3. to build round about, 
 
 irepioiKoSoueu). Sueton. Circumstructo 
 
 juxta Tiberim lacu. Plin. Apes lacry- 
 
 mis arborum fores alveorum latiores 
 
 circumstruunt. 
 CiRCuMSODaNS (circum & sudo), antis, 
 2 particip. sweating on all sides. Plin. 
 CIRCOMSuRGeNS (circum & surgo), en- 
 2 tis, particip. rising on every side. Tacit. 
 
 Circumsurgentibus jugis. 
 CIRCOMSuTOS (circum & suo), a, um, 
 2 particip. sown together all round. Plin. 
 
 Vitilibus navigiis corio circumsutis na- 
 
 vigare. 
 
 19 
 
 tegere omnia caelum. 
 CIRCOMTeNTOS (circum & tendo), a, 
 3 um. particip. wrapped round. Plaut. 
 
 Elephanti corio circumtentus. 
 CIRC0MTeRG£5 (circum & tergeo), es, 
 3 a. 2. to wipe round. Cato. 
 CiRCOMTeRS (circum & tero), is, a. 3. 
 3 to rub all round. Figur. to crowd round. 
 
 Tibull. nunc juvenis turba circuraterit 
 
 arta. 
 CiRCOMTeXTOS (circum & textus), a, 
 3 um, adj. woven all round. Virg. Et cir- 
 
 cumtextum croceo velamen acantho. 
 CiRCCMToLLS (circum & tollo), is, a. 
 3 3. to remove or take away on every side. 
 
 Cwl. Aurel. 
 CIRC0MT6N5 (circum & tono), as, ui, 
 3 n. 1. to thunder or make a loud noise on 
 
 all sides. Ovid, qua totum Nereus cir- 
 
 cumtonat orbem. IT Figur. Horat. 
 
 Hunc circumtonuit gaudens Bellona 
 
 cruentis. ■ 
 CiRCOMToNSuS (circum & tondeo), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. shaven or shorn all round. 
 Petron. Circumtonsae pinus. IT Fig- 
 ur. Senec. Oratio circumtonsa, labored, 
 artificial. 
 
 CiRC0MToRQ,U£5 (circum & tovqueo), 
 
 3 es, orsi, ortum, a. 2. to turn or twist 
 round. April. 
 
 CiRCOMTRaHS (circum &. traho), is, a 
 3 3. to drag or trail round. Cozl. Aurel. 
 CIRC0MTREM5 (circum & tremo), is 
 3 n. 3. to tremble on all sides. Lucret. To 
 
 turn circumtremere aethera signis. 
 CiRC0MTu£5R (circum & tueor), eris, 
 3 Itus sum, dep. 2. to look round on every 
 
 side. Apul. Aquila eodem loco pendu- 
 
 la circumtuetur. 
 CIRC0MVaD5 (circum & vado), is, si, 
 2 a. 3. to assail on every side, ■Kzpdp'xppai. 
 
 Liv. Terror barbaros circumvasit. 
 CIRCOMVaGSR (circum & vagor), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to wander about, irspnT^avdopat. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CiRCOMVaGuS (circum & vagus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. wandering or flowing round, 
 revolving. Horat. Ocean us circum va- 
 gus arva beata. Auct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 ^Etheriai moles circumvaga flamrnae. 
 
 CIRCu_MVaLL5 (circum & vallo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to surround with a ram- 
 part, circumvallate, invest, besiege, irs- 
 pi0a\\(x), TrposirtptftaWw. Cces. Cir- 
 cumvallare loci natura prohibebat. Id. 
 
 Circumvallare Pompeium instituit. 
 
 IT Also, to surround. Colum. Locus cir- 
 
 cumvallandus est duobus sulcis 
 
 IT And figur. Terent. Tot res repente 
 circumvallant, vis, egestas, &c. 
 
 CiRCuMVeCTIS (circumveho), onis, f. 
 a bearing or carrxjing round about. Cic. 
 Portorium circumvectionis, customs paid 
 on transporting goods. IT Also, a cir- 
 cuit, revolution. Cic. Solis circumvec- 
 tio. 
 
 CiRCuMVeCTS (frequentat. from cir- 
 cumveho), as, a. 1. to carry about. Sil. 
 Errantes Penates circumvectare. — In 
 the passive, to be carried about, h. e. 
 to drive, sail, &.c. round. ' Plaut. Mihi 
 navem faciam ; oppida circumvectabor. 
 Liv. Q.ui Ligurum oram circumvec- 
 
 tarentur. TT Figur. Virg. Singula 
 
 dum capti circum vectamur amore, li. e. 
 go through, describe. 
 
 CIRCuMV£H5 (circum & veho), is, exi, 
 Sctum, a. 3. to carry round about, as on 
 horseback, by a coach or ship, &c. — 
 Generally, in the passive, to ride, sail, 
 or go round. Liv. Classe circumvehi 
 ad Romanum agrum. Cces. Muliones 
 collibus circumvehi jubet, to go round 
 by the hills. Liv. Dictator equo circum- 
 vectus. Id! Circumvecti ab urbe ad 
 aversa insula?. — So, in the active, 
 Nep. Praefectus circumvehens Pelopon- 
 nesum (sc. se), sailing round. IT Fi- 
 gur. to go over. Virg. Circumvehor 
 omnia verbis^ describe minutely. 
 
 CiRCuMVeLS (circum & velo), as, a. 1. 
 to cover, veil round. Ovid. Insuper au- 
 rato circumvelatur amictu. 
 
 CiRCuMVfiNiS (circum & venio), is, 
 eni, entum, a. 4. to come or stand round ; 
 to surround, Trspupxouni. Petron. Il- 
 ium frequentia ingens circumvenit. 
 Tacit. Rhenus insulas circumveniens. 
 Sallust. Planities locis superioribus 
 345 
 
 circumventa. IT Figur. to beset. 
 
 Horat. Multa senem circumveniunt 
 
 incommoda. IT Also, to embrace, 
 
 clasp. Colum. Mollia vincula circum- 
 venere truncum. Id. Ramos manu 
 
 circumvenire. IT Also, to surround, 
 
 invest, blockade, cut off communication 
 with on every side. Sallust. Multitudine 
 castra circumvenit. Cces. Circumve- 
 nire hostes a tergo. Id. Hostes vallo, 
 fossaque circumvenire. Id. Montem 
 opere circumvenire. Sallust. Moenia 
 exercitu circumvenire. Cces. Circum- 
 veniri ab hoste. Sallust. Circumve- 
 
 niri a latronibus. 1T Hence, to hard 
 
 push, oppress. Cic. Potentis alicujus 
 opibus circumveniri. Id. Circumven- 
 tus morbo. Sallust. Omnibus necessi- 
 
 tudinibus circumventus. IT Also, to 
 
 circumvent, deceive, betray. Cic. Cir- 
 cumvenire aliquem judicio. Id. inno- 
 centem pecunia. Sallust. Circumveni- 
 ri falsis criminibus. Justin. Dolo cir- 
 cumvenire. Tacit. Circumvenire ali- 
 quem falso testimonio. IT Also, to 
 
 evade, misconstrue, misinterpret. Pan- 
 dect. Circumvenire leges. 
 
 CiRCOMVeNTIS (circumvenio), onis, f. 
 
 3 an oppressing, deceiving. Augustin. 
 
 CIRCOMVeNTSR (Id.), oris, m. an im- 
 
 3 postor, deceiver. Lamprid. 
 
 CIRCuMVeNToRiuS (circumventor), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. treaeJierous, deceitful. Augus- 
 tin. 
 
 CiRCOMVeRSiS (circumverto), onis, 
 
 2 a turning round. Quintil. Circumver- 
 sio manus. 
 
 CTRC0MVeRS5 (circum & verso), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to turn round. Lucret. Q,ua2rentes- 
 que viam circumversantur. 
 
 CiRCuMVeRSOS (circum & verro), a, 
 3 um, particip. swept round. Cato. 
 CIRC0MVeRT5, and anciently CIR- 
 2 C0MV5RT5 (circum & verto), is, ti, 
 
 sum, a. 3. to turn round, irepivTpeoJw. 
 
 Plaut. in cursu rotula circumvortitur. 
 
 Id. Ubi circumvortor, cado. Ovid. Rc- 
 i ta circumvertitur axem, revolves round. 
 
 IT Also, to defraud, deceive, impose 
 
 upon, circumvent. Plaut. Qui me ar- 
 
 gento circumvertant. 
 CiRC0MVeSTi5 (circum & vestio), is, 
 
 2 a. 4. to clothe round, cover, irspiareXXu). 
 Plin. Vitium crinibus circumvestit ar- 
 borem. IT Figur. Poeta ap. Cic. Cir- 
 cumvestit dictis, involves, makes obscure. 
 
 CiRCuMVINCi5 (circum & vincio), is, 
 
 3 nxi, nctum, a. 4. to bind or tie round, 
 ■nepiSew. Plaut. Vos virgis circumvin- 
 ciam. 
 
 CIRCOMViSS (circum & viso), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to look round, Trspi/3Xe-rrw. Plaut. An- 
 gues oculis omnes circumvisere. 
 
 CiRCOMVQLiTS (circum & volito), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, 1. to keep flying round. 
 Virg. Aut arguta Jacus circumvolitavit 
 hirundo. Horat. Quae circumvolitas 
 
 agilis thyma ? TT Figur. to wander 
 
 to and fro, hover round. Senec. Agmiua 
 equitum circumvolitantia. Colum. Cir- 
 cumvolitans limina potentiorum, haunt- 
 ing. 
 
 CIRC0MV5L5 (circum & volo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, 1. to fly or hover round, irepnts- 
 rouai. Justin. Aves eum circumvo- 
 lare coeperunt. Virg. nox atra caput 
 tristi circumvolat umbra. Horat. Quam 
 
 Jocus circumvolat. IT Figur. to run 
 
 or move quickly about. Vellei. Circum- 
 volans ordines exercitus. 
 
 CIRC0MVoLV5 (circum & volvo), is, 
 
 2 vi, utum, a. 3. to roll round. Virg. sol 
 circumvolvitur annum. Plin. Herba 
 arboribus circumvolvens se. 
 
 CIRC0MV5LuT6R (circum & volutor), 
 aris, pass. 1. to roll round or about. Plin. 
 Pantheram circumvolutari non dubie 
 blandienlem, began to twist himself about 
 fatcnmgly. 
 
 CIRCuS (KipKOi), i, m. any thing of a cir- 
 cular form ; a circle. Cic. in Arat. Vi- 
 disti magnum candentem serpere cir- 
 cum, the milky way. IT Also, a circu- 
 lar course in which public races took place ; 
 a circus, a building for exhibitions of 
 strength, speed, and skill, and various 
 other spectacles. A circus consisted of an 
 oval area, surrounded by seats, and hav- 
 ing a wall (spina) running through the 
 centre, nearly its whole length; on the 
 ends of the wall were the goals (mets ) , 
 
 N 
 
CIS 
 
 CIT 
 
 CIT 
 
 round which the competitors turned. 
 There were several such in Rome ; but 
 ■when circus is used absolutely, it denote* 
 tl>t» Circus Maximns. Cic. Ludi public! 
 su t cavea, Circoque ilivisi. Sueton. 
 Tnviaies e.v Circo ludii. HoraL Fal- 
 lax Circus. Martial. Circus clamoauB. 
 
 IT Also, ainj place used for shui-s 
 
 and games. Virg. mediaque in valle 
 
 theatri Circus erat. V Also, the 
 
 spectators in the circus. SU. Circus in- 
 numerus. 
 
 ORIS (xcTpic), is, f. a sort of tenter-fowl, 
 into whicji the poets fable Scijlla, the daugh- 
 ter of Jn'isus, to hare bt en changt d. Ovid. 
 Dlumis iu avem mutata vocatur Ciris. 
 CiRRATuS (cirrus), a, urn, adject, having 
 3 curled or long hair. .Martial, uiatutini 
 cirrata caterva magistri, boys, pupils. 
 
 U Also, fringed. Capitol. Cirrata? 
 
 vestes. 
 
 CIRRilA, e, f. Kipfia, a town in Phocis, 
 the port of Delphi. Martial. Quid tibi 
 cum Cirrha? h. e. with poetry. Luean. 
 Cirrha silet, h. c. the Delphic oracle. — 
 Hence, Cirrhums, a, um, adj. of Cirrha, 
 ur Delphi. Pirn. Cirrhffii campi. Luean. 
 Cirriuua vates, h. c. the Delphic priestess. 
 So, Id. Cirriuua antra. 
 
 CIRR0S, i, lji. a luck or curl of hair ; hair 
 
 2 in curls. Martial, caputque nudum Cir- 
 
 ris grandibua nine et inde cingunt. 
 
 II Also, the tuft of feathers, or crest, on 
 
 the heads of certain birds. Plin. 
 
 17 Also, of plants, a tuft. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, Cirri, the arms of polypi. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the filaments of oysters. Plin. 
 
 M Also,' a fringe. Phwdr. Cirri de- 
 
 pendentes. 
 
 'X i.Kioaiov), i, n. a sort of thistle. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIS, prep, on this side. Cic. Cis Tau- 
 
 ruin. Lie. Cis Paduin, ultraque. 
 
 IT Also, applied to time, within. Plant. 
 Cis dies pau„ J. Id. Cis paucas tem- 
 pestates, witltin a short time. 
 
 CISaLPLYjS (cis (k. Alpes), a, um, adj. 
 on this side the Alps : Cisalpine. Cic. 
 
 CISIL'M, ii, n. i' tort of light, two-wheeled 
 car ; a calasi . Cic. Cisio celeriter ad 
 urbem advec vs. Id. Sex et quinqua- 
 ginta m ill ia i i;i8jum cisiis pervolavit. 
 
 CISMoNTaNOS (cis &: mons), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, on this side the mountains. 
 Plin. 
 
 CISORIUM (coedo), ii, n. an edge tool, 
 
 3 cutting instrument. Vegct. 
 CiSPeLLS (cis &. pello), is, a. 3. to drive 
 
 back. Plaut. Inde cispellam virum. 
 
 CISPIOS mons, a hill in Rome. Oell, 
 
 CISRHeNaNOS (cis &z Rhenus), a, um, 
 adject, on this side the Rhine. Cws. 
 Germani cisrhenani. 
 
 CiSSANTHEMOS {Kic-oavdspos), i, f. a 
 kind of sow-bread ; briony. Plin. 
 
 CISSeTS, idis, f. Kioorfis, Hecuba, the 
 daughter of Cisseus, king of Thrace, and 
 wife of Priam. Virg. Cisseis pnegnans 
 ignes enixa jugales. 
 
 CISSITIS (kiggXtiq), is, f. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 CISSOS (kiggoc), i, f. a kind of ivy, grow- 
 ing witlwut a support. Plin. 
 
 CISSyBIUM (kiggvi3iov), ii, n. a cup or 
 bowl, made of ivy. Macrob. 
 
 CISTA (KioTn), U3, f. a chest, boz, coffer. 
 Cic. Q,uaternos H. S.- in cistam trans- 
 feram ex Asco. Horat. Aut cistam ef- 
 fractam et subducta viatica plorat. Ju- 
 venal, servabat cista libellos. In partic- 
 ular, a boz containing certain holy things, 
 which was carried in the sacred rites 
 of Ceres and Bacchus. Tibull. &. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the boz into which the citizens 
 
 threw their votes, as also the judges, when 
 they passed sentence on criminals ; ballot- 
 box. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CISTeLLa (dimin. from cista), ae, f. 
 
 3 small chest or box. Tercnt. Cistellam 
 effer domo. 
 
 CISTeLLaTRIX (cistella), icis, f. the 
 
 3 slave wlio had the charge of her mistress's 
 caskets. Plaut. 
 
 CISTeLLOLa (dimin. from cistella), a;, 
 
 3 f . a small boz or chrst. Plant. 
 
 CISTeRNa (cista), e, f. a hollow place 
 under the ground for holding rain-water 
 a cistern. Varr. 
 
 CISTeRNINOS (cisterna), a, um, adject 
 2 belonging to a cistern. Senec. Aqua 
 cislernina. 
 
 CiSTHOS («loGoy), ». n»« the wild eglan- 
 tine. Plin. 
 
 CISTIBeRIS (cis & Tiberis), e, adject. 
 on this side the Tiber. Pandect. 
 
 CISTIFER (cista & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing a casket or bar. Martial. Nup- 
 sisti cistifero, h. e. a low fellow. 
 
 CISTOPHOROS (KtGTo<J>6pus), i, m. that 
 bears a casket, a cista. Lie. Cistophorum 
 (for Cistopliororum) ducenta, sc. num- 
 morum, an Asiutic coin, (worth 4 drach- 
 ma}) .stamped with an image of the sacred 
 cista of Bacchus, Ceres, &c. Cic. Ha- 
 beo at H. S. bis et vicies in cistophoro, 
 h. e. in Asiatic coins. 
 
 OISToLX (dimin. from cista), a?, f. a 
 
 3 smull basket, or box. Plaut. 
 
 CITaTI.M (citatus), adv. quickly, speedily, 
 
 2 hastily. Cic. Citatim scribere. Quintil. 
 AncUlae citatiua nioventur. Id. Nomi- 
 na quam citatissime volvere. 
 
 CITATOS, a, um, particip. from cito. 
 
 2 IT Also, adject, swift, hurried, speedy, 
 quick. Lit:. Citations agmine. Id. Ci- 
 tato gradu, at full speed. Id. Citatissi- 
 mo agmine. Cic. Equo citato. Plin. 
 AIvus citatior, loose. 
 
 CITER (cis), a, um, adject, on this side, 
 
 3 this way. Cato. Citer ager. More fre- 
 quently used in the cmnp. and supcrlat. 
 citerlor, citlmus, and citumus, nearer, 
 nearest. Cic. Gallia citerior, hither. 
 Flor. Oceanus citerior. Cic. Luna ci- 
 tima terris. Id. Deduc orationem tuain 
 de ca;lo ad hu2C cituma. IT Also, ap- 
 plied to time, comp. nearer our own time, 
 later, more recent. Cic. Ad hate cite- 
 
 riora venire. IT Also, , earlier, sooner. 
 
 Val. Max. Consulatus citerior legitimo 
 
 tempore datus est. IT Also, shorter. 
 
 Val. Max. Citerioris aetatis meta. 
 
 CITERIOR. See Citer. 
 
 CITERTuS, adverb. See Citra. 
 
 CITHtERoN, onis, m. K&aipwv, a moun- 
 tain in Baotia, sacred to Bacchus. Plin. 
 
 CITHARA (xiddoa),ie,f. a lute, or guitar. 
 Virg. Orpheus Threi'cia fretus cithara, 
 Adibusque canoris. Horat. Imbelli ci- 
 thara dividere carmina. Plin. Cithara 
 canere, to play on the guitar. Quintil. 
 Can ere laudes Deorum ad citharam. 
 
 CITH ARISTA ( K idaptarrjs), a?, m. aplay- 
 er on the guitar. Cic. 
 
 CITHARISTRIA ( K i8apioTpia), re, f. a 
 
 3 music-girl, a female player on the gui- 
 tar. Terent. Nactus est puellulam ci- 
 tharistriam. 
 
 CITHARIZ5 (KiOani?<o), as, n. 1. to play 
 
 3 on the harp. JVcpos. Citharizare doctus 
 est a Dionysio. 
 
 CITHARCEDICOS (KiOapydiKds), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, relating or belonging to a player 
 on the guitar. Sueton. Citharredicus 
 habitus. 
 
 CITH ARCEDOS ( K iQap<;i8ds), i, m. one who 
 plays on the guitar, accompanying, him- 
 self with his voice. Cic. Vox c'itharcedi. 
 
 CITHaRBS (KtOapos), h ■». a kind of bur- 
 bot. Plin. 
 
 C1TI1XSIS, e, and CITLEUS, a, um, 
 
 3 adject, of Citium, a town of Cyprus. 
 Gell. Zeno Citiensis. — Also, absol. 
 Citiceii, drum, inhabitants of Citium. 
 
 CITIEUS, or CITTEUS,' ci & eos, of 
 Citium. Cic. Zeno Citieus. 
 
 CITIMuS. See Citer. 1 
 
 CITIReMIS (citus & remus), e, adject. 
 
 3 swift Varr. Argo citircmem. 
 
 CITIOS. See Cito. 
 
 CITIOS, i, m. (( mountain between Macedo- 
 nia and JEtolia. 
 
 CITO (citus), adverb, comp. citius, su- 
 perl. citissiui!'. soon, shortly, quickly, 
 speedily, with • 'V J ' w f) ev^uos, 
 
 -apax'pnua. Cic. Cito me ad te esse 
 venturum. Id, Confirio cito te Annum 
 fore. Id. Nimis cito, too soon. Terent, 
 Abi cito, et suspende te. Phcr.d. non 
 vis c.itiiis progredi ? Cws. Se in currua 
 citissiinc recipere, HoraL Citius su- 
 prema die, before. Id. Dicto citius, 
 sooner than the words could be uttered: 
 in a moment. Cic. Vox me citius de- 
 fecerit, quam nomina, sooner than, be- 
 fore. Id. Bam citius veteratonam, 
 quam oratioriam diceres, rather than. 
 
 IT Also, with a negative particle, 
 
 cosily. Terent. Hand cito mali quid 
 ortum ox hoc Bit. Cic. Sed neque ap- 
 tiorem cito alium dixerim, neque sen- 
 
 I tentiis crebriorem. Id. Non tarn cito. 
 146 
 
 CIT5 (frequentat. from cieo), as, aVv 
 atum, a. 1. to czcite, sti~ up, rouse, avaia- 
 viio, diaKiviiD. Stat. Tunc iras (ieoy 
 citat. Cels. Humorem illuc citare, u 
 draw. Id. Alia? chant urinain, provoke. 
 IT Also, to urge, incite, impel, stim- 
 ulate. Stat, juvenes animosa citavit Glo- 
 ria. Lie. Citatis eqnis, at full gallop : at 
 
 full speed. 1T Also, to hasten, quicken. 
 
 Claudian. Citare graduin. Cic. Motus 
 
 citare. *,i AJ«(0, to throw, hurl. SU. 
 
 Hastam citare. IT Also, to put or 
 
 shoot forth. Colum. Radices in summo 
 
 solo citare. IT Also, to call by name, 
 
 name. Ovid. Hie ego me si-nsi notuqua- 
 ter ore citari. Jv'epos. victorem Olym- 
 pian citari, to be proclaimed. Lie. Nomina 
 
 damnatorum citare, to call over. 
 
 IT Also, to summon, to cite before. Liv. Pa- 
 tres in curiam citari jussit. Id. Juniores 
 citare, //. e. to summon them to give in their 
 names. Cic. Citat renin, non responded 
 
 IT Also, to cite, quote, appeal to the 
 
 testimony of. Cic. Testeiu totam Sicilian! 
 citabo. Liv. Veteres annates citat auc- 
 tores. Petron. Citare Poetas. IT Al- 
 so, to recite, repeat, sing. Cic. Citare 
 pieanem. Horat. ab ovo usque ad mala 
 citaret Jo Bacche. 
 
 CITRa (cis), prep, and adverb, on this 
 side,ivr6s. Cic. Citra Vetiaaa. Id. Citra 
 
 Rubiconcm. '1 Also, nearer. Cic. 
 
 Citra licet. IT Also, of time, before. 
 
 Citra Trojana tempore. Sueton. Citra 
 
 spectaculorum dies. IT Absolut 
 
 adverb. Liv. Paucis citra millibus lig- 
 natoresei occurrunt. Tacit. Tela hos- 
 tium citra cadebant. IT Also, with- 
 out. Plin. Morbus regius At etiam citra 
 febres, even without fever. Sueton. Ci- 
 tra honorem verborum. Id. Citra com- 
 moda prsemiorum. Ovid. Peccavi citra 
 scelus. Quintil. Phidias in ebore citra 
 
 semulum fuit. IT Also, contrary to. 
 
 Flor. Citra spent omnium, contrary to 
 expectation. Oell. Citra morem cetera- 
 
 rum civitatum. 1T Citra quam, not 
 
 so well as ; otherwise than. Ovid. Cutta 
 quidem (fateor) citra, quam debuit, ilia. 
 
 TT Also, hitherwards. Ovid, nee 
 
 citra mota nee ultra. IT Comp. Cite- 
 
 rius. Senec. Citerius debito, sooner than 
 is proper. 
 
 CITRAG5, or CYTREaGO (citrus), Inis, 
 
 3 f . balm, balm-gentle. Pallad. 
 
 CITRaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered with 
 
 2 citron wood or leaves. Plin. libros citratos. 
 
 CITReTUM (Td.), i, n. a grove of citron- 
 trees. Pallad. 
 
 CITREuS (Id.), a, um, adject, of the cit- 
 ron-tree. Martial. Mala citrea. 
 
 IT Hence, absol. Citrea, se (sc. arbor), 
 
 the citron-tree. Plin. IT And Citre- 
 
 ii m, i (sc. malum), the fruit of the citron- 
 
 tree. Plin. 1T Also, of the cedar-tree. 
 
 Cic Mensa citrea. 
 
 CTTRO (cis), adverb, hitherwards. Joined 
 with vitro, it signiAes up and down, this 
 ?rcy and that, to and fro, backward and 
 f, rward. Cic Cursare ultro et citro. 
 Varr. Pisciculi ultro ac citro commeant. 
 Cws. Citro citroque mittere. IT Al- 
 so, mutually, reciprocally. Cic. Berie- 
 Acia ultro citro data. Liv. Tata ultro 
 citroque Ade. 
 
 CITRUM, i, n. the wood of the African 
 cedar. (See Citrus.) Plin. Citrum se- 
 catur in laminas. Martial. Et citrum 
 vetus, Indicosque chutes. 
 
 CITROS (probably corrupted from ce- 
 drus), i, f. a name applied by the Romans 
 to several different sorts of trees, which 
 they ignorantly confounded. As, tht 
 orange-tree. Plin. TT Also, the cit- 
 ron-tree (mains Medica), whose fruit 
 was used to preserve clothes Jrom worms, 
 and also as an antidote. Plin. If Al- 
 so, an African tree [dvov), of whose fra- 
 grant irood the wealthy Romans had their 
 tables, $c. made; probably a species of 
 cedar. Plin. (Ed. Harduin.) 
 
 CITTIUM. See Citieus and Citiensis. 
 
 CITuS, a, um, particip. from cieo. 
 
 1 IT Adject, swift, quick, nimble^ speedy, 
 rapid, raxvs- Sallust. Citus incessus 
 Lie. Via cita. Horat. Classe cita. Id. 
 meo citus ha:c subscribe libello, quick- 
 ly, for cito. Id. Cita mors. Valer. 
 Max. Citioris curse negotium, of mori 
 uro-cnt necessity. Quintil. Citissimuni 
 factum. Virg. Cits quadrigae. Ovid. 
 
CIV 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 Horae citse.' Id. cito pede la'oitur aatas. 
 Tacit. Homo cito sermone, quick, ready. 
 Horat. Iambus pes citus, h. e. short. 
 
 CI VICoS (civis), a, urn, adject, relating 
 to a citizen ; civic, civil. Hor. Civica 
 jura, civil law. Id. Motus civicus, in- 
 testine broils ; civil war. Ovid. Civica 
 bella. Cic Corona civica, and ab- 
 sol. Quintil. Civica donare aiiquem, a 
 civic crown, an oak garland given to him 
 who saved the life of a fellow-citizen in 
 battle. 
 
 L'iVILIS (Id.), e, adject, of or belonging 
 to a citizen; civil, dartlos, ttjXitikos. 
 Liv Civilis clamor, the shout of their 
 own countrymen. Justin. Fraude civili. 
 Cic. Mos civilis, h. e. civium. Id. 
 Civilia studia, civil strife Id. Civilis 
 sanguis. Id. Civile helium. Liv. Ci- 
 vilis exercitus, h. e. composed of citizens. 
 Matius ad Cic. Pro civili parte, as a 
 member of the commonioealth. Virg. 
 Civilis quercus, the civic crown. Varr. 
 Civilis dies, the civil day, from midnight 
 to midnight, in opposition to the natural 
 day, from sunrise to sunset. Gell. An- 
 nus civilis, the civil year of 365 days. 
 
 1T Also, of the state, political. Cic. 
 
 Civilis ratio, politics, civil government. 
 Id. Civilis oratio. Id. Jus civile, the 
 civil law. Quintil. Civilis scientia, po- 
 litical economy. Cic Rerum civilium 
 cognitio, of public affairs. Quintil. Vir 
 
 civilis, a statesman. IT Also, affable, 
 
 courteous, polite, condescending, civil, hu- 
 mane, gentle. Sueton. In semet augendo 
 parcus, atque civilis, pranomine Impe- 
 ratoris abstinuit. Id. Vespasianus civi- 
 lis, et clemens. Id. Civilis animi esse. 
 Tacit. Germanico civile ingenium, mira 
 comitas. Ovid, quid eniin civiliusillo. 
 Eutrop. Civilissimus. 
 
 CIVILITaS (civilis), atis, f. the art of 
 
 2 governing ; policy, politics, noXtTiKfj. 
 Quintil. Aristoteles rhetoricae particu- 
 lar civilitatis assignat. If Also, po- 
 liteness, affability. Sueton. Clementiae ci- 
 vil itatisque ejus multa documenta sunt. 
 
 CTVILIT£R (Id.), adverb, like a citizen, 
 
 2 after the manner of a citizen Cic. Vi- 
 vendum civiliter. Liv. Magis pie, 
 quam civiliter vim fecisse. Juvenal. 
 Poscimus, ut cranes civiliter, h. e. 
 
 all alike. IT Also, agreeably to the 
 
 laws. Pandect. Annum civiliter nu- 
 merare. Id. Civiliter agere, h. i. by a 
 civil in opposition to a criminal pro- 
 cess. IT Also, civilly, courteously, 
 
 kindly, moderately. Ovid. At quoniam 
 semel est odio civiliter usus. Tacit. 
 Civiliter accipere aliquid. Plin. Jun. 
 Civilius. Eutrop. Civilissime vixit. 
 
 CIVIS (cio or cieo, ft. e. concieo), is, m. 
 & f. a citizen, a free inhabitant of a town 
 or city, iroXCrris. Cic. Amantissimus 
 reipublicae civis. Id. Boni cives. Te- 
 rent. Earn esse dico liberam, civem 
 Atticam, h. e. the daughter of a citizen. 
 
 IT Also, a fellow-citizen. Cic. Te 
 
 metuunt omnes cives tui. Id. Dabunt 
 mihi yeniam mei cives. 
 
 CIVITaS (civis), atis, f. the body of citi- 
 zens; a number of people living in the 
 same place and under the same laws ; 
 a municipal corporation, a city, state, 
 rtoXig, avvoiKia. Cic. Concilia, cce- 
 tusque hominum jure sociati, quae civi- 
 tates appellantur. Id. Cato ortu Tus- 
 culanus, civitate Romanus. Id. Civi- 
 tas aequissimo jure. Id. Administrare 
 civitatem. Id. Instituere civitates. Id. 
 Mutare statum civitatis. Plin. Regia 
 civitas, a monarchy. Id. Civitas popu- 
 
 laris, a democracy. 1T Al so, a nation. 
 
 Cms. Omnis civitas Helvetia? in quatuor 
 pagos divisa est. Tacit. Hermonduro- 
 rum civitas fida Romanis. : — - IT Also, 
 the administration of public affairs ; gov- 
 ernment. Auct. ad Herenn. Commodum 
 ^et sui cognoscentem in civitate, h. e. in 
 'magistratu. Cic. Ad administrandam 
 
 civitatem restitutus. IT Also, the 
 
 privileges or rights of citizens ; the free- 
 dom of the city ; citizenship. Cic. Dare 
 alicui civitatem. Id. Impertiri alicui 
 civitatem. Id. Donare aiiquem civitate. 
 Id. Civitatem amittere. Id. Adimere 
 alicui civitatem et libertatem. — Civitas 
 properly means the body of citizens, 
 which inhabit the urbs, the latter sig- 
 nifying the mass of buildings which 
 
 compose the town ; as, for instance, 
 Cic. Turn conventicula hominum, quae 
 postea civitates nominatas sunt ; turn 
 domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dici 
 mus. Id. Non dubitavisset, quin et 
 Roma urbs esset, et earn civitas incole 
 
 ret. But civitas is often used for 
 
 urbs. Petron. Errare per totam civita 
 tem. Enn. Et civitatem video incen 
 dier. Quintil. Expugnandae civitate: 
 quamlibet prascisis impositae rupibus 
 Sueton. Secessit in parvam ac deviam 
 
 civitatem. 11 Civitatium is some 
 
 times found in gen. plur. 
 
 CIVITaTOLa (dimin. from civitas), :e,f. 
 a small city. Apul. Ad quandam civi 
 tatulam pervenimus. IT Also, citi- 
 zenship. Scnec. Vendere civitatulas 
 sqlebat. 
 
 CLaDeS, is, f. loss, injury, disaster. Liv. 
 
 1 Clades dextrce manus. " Sueton. Per sex 
 dies ea clade stevitum est. Flor. Clades 
 domus, the extinction of the family. Sal- 
 lust. Alium alia clades oppressit. Lu 
 cret. Mortifera clades, pestilence. Id 
 Cladem late dare, magnasque ruinas, 
 IT Also, particularly of loss in bat- 
 tle, overthrow, discomfiture, slaughter 
 destruction. Liv. Superesse cladi sua 
 temeritate contractce. Id. Magnam 
 cladem inferre hosti. Cic. Chidem 
 afferre. Sallust. Magnam cladem fece- 
 runt. Curt. Omni clade vastare pro 
 
 vinciam. Id. Accipere cladem. 
 
 IT Figur. he who causes loss, a destroyer, 
 scourge. Virg. Scipiadae, clades Libya?, 
 
 CLAM (for celam, fromcelo), adverb, pri- 
 vately, privily, secretly, Xddpa. Cic. 
 Plura clam removebat. Plin. Clam 
 occulteque facere aliquid. Plant. 
 Clam esse vult, to be unknown. Id 
 Clam furtive accipere aliquid.- Liv. 
 
 Clam tulit, to conceal. IT Also, prep 
 
 without the knowledge of, with abl 
 Plaut. Clam uxore. Terent. Clam me 
 est, / know not. Id. Neque clam me 
 est, nor is it unknown to me. Cces. Clam 
 vobis. — With accus. Terent. Clam pa- 
 ttern. Plaut. Clam virum. Terent. 
 Clam me id habuisse, to have kept it se- 
 cret from me. — Also with gen. Plaut. 
 Clampatris. 
 
 CLaMaTSR (clamo), oris, m. a noisy de 
 
 1 claimer, abawler. Cic. Clamatores odiosi, 
 ac molesti. IT Also, a crier. Mar- 
 tial. Nee venit ablatis clamator verna 
 lacernis. 
 
 CLaMaToRIOS (clamator), a, urn, adj 
 
 2 clamorous, bawling, noisy. Plin. Clama 
 toria avis, a bird of ill omen. 
 
 CLaMITaTi5 (clamito), onis, f. repeated 
 clamor; a frequent bawling, loud crying. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CLaMTTS (frequentat. from clamo), as, 
 
 1 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to cry aloud, voci- 
 ferate, Koavyd^o). Cic. Ouidam caricas 
 Cauno advectas vendens, Cauneas 
 clamitabat. Id. Clamitare calliditatem, 
 to proclaim. Cms. Saepe clamitans, se 
 liberum esse. Terent. Saepe clamitans, 
 quid agis. Plin. Jun. Clamitare no- 
 men alicujus, to call out with a loud 
 voice. Tacit. Saeva clamitare alicui, to 
 imprecate loudly. Liv. Thalassio earn 
 ferri clamitatum. IT Also, to call af- 
 ter. Plaut. Clamitant me. 
 
 CLaM5 (koXew, kX.iw), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to cry, shout, cry aloud, ex- 
 claim. Cic. Salutis omnium causa id 
 facere clamo. Id. De uxoris interim 
 clamare. Senec. Clamo mihi ipse. 
 Terent. Illis clamat de via, to complain 
 loudly. Catull. Ad me omnes clamant, 
 calls upon. — So Ovid. Surdas clamabat 
 ad undas. Cic. Ouum tacent, clamant, 
 h. e. their silence expresses as much as if 
 
 they cried out. If Figur. Cic. Veritas 
 
 clamat, openly declares. Id. Clamat 
 virtus beatiorem, &c, proclaims. Sil. 
 Clamat unda, roars, resounds. Plaut. 
 Naso magnum ciamat, h. e. snores loudly. 
 — — IT Also, to call upon loudly, to de- 
 clare, proclaim, with the accus. Lucil. 
 So Ovid. Clamata refugit, called. Id. 
 Clamataque palma theatris, proclaimed. 
 Martial. Conviva clamatus. E sorano 
 pueros clamo. Vira-. Morientem nomi- 
 ne clamat, h. e. vocat. Plaut. Clamare 
 janitoiem. Id. Divum, atque hominum 
 fidem clamare, to invoke. Ovid, tri- 
 umphum. Propert. Territa vicinas 
 147 
 
 Teia clamat aquas, ft. c. clamore poscit 
 Apul. Proecone publico silentium cla- 
 
 mante, proclaiming aloud. IT In the 
 
 passive. Cic Abeis insanus clamabitur. 
 Others read clamitabitur. 
 
 CLAMOR (clamo), and CLaMoS, oris, 
 m. a loud cry, shout. Cic. Clamorem 
 edere. Id. profundere. Id. tollere. 
 Sueton. Magnis clamoribus rem gerere. 
 
 11 Also, loud applause. Cic. Quae 
 
 clamores in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. 
 Id. Dixi de te, quae potui, tanto clamore, 
 consensuque populi, ut, &cc. Phmdr. 
 Movere plausus, suscitare clamores. 
 
 11 Also, the cry of animals. Virg. 
 
 Clamoreinque (mergi) ferunt ad sidera. 
 
 If Also, any noise or sound. Id. 
 
 Ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa 
 dedere. Horat. non .sine montium 
 Clamore. 
 
 CLaMoSe (clamosus), adverb, loudly, 
 
 2 with a great noise. QuvAtil. Ne dicamus 
 omnia clamose. 
 
 CLaMOSuS (clamo), a, um, adject, full 
 
 2 of noise or clamor, noisy. Martial. Cir- 
 cus clamosus. Stat, clamosae valles. 
 
 IT Also, accompanied with noise or 
 
 clamor. Auct. ad Herenn. ContinuatJd 
 est orationis enunciandae acceleratio 
 
 clamosa. Quintil. Clamosa actio. 
 
 If Also, bawling, noisy. Quintil. Clamo- 
 sus altercator. Martial. Magister cla- 
 mosus. 
 
 CLaNCOLaRiuS (clanculum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. secret, unknown, anonymous, name- 
 less, KpvxTog. Martial. 
 
 CLaNCOLo, adv. same as Clanculum. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 CLaNCvJLUM (clam), privately, secretly, 
 
 3 privily, Au-S-pa. Plaut. Captare clan- 
 culum sermonem alicujus. — In Terent. 
 And. 1. 1. 27. Clanculum patres (ace), 
 without the knoicledge of. 
 
 CLaNDeSTINo (clandestinus), adverb, 
 
 3 secretly, clandestinely, Kpv/36a, "XdS-pa. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CLaNDeSTINuS (clam), a, um, adj. se- 
 cret, hidden, unknown, private, clandes- 
 tine, XaSpaTos, KpvTrTos. Cic. scelus. 
 Plaut. nuptiae. Liv. foedus. 
 
 CLaNGO (/cAd^co, KXayyoj), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 so".ind as a trumpet, to resound. Ace. and 
 Stat. 
 
 CLaNGOR (clango), oris, m. the sound, 
 
 2 especially of a trumpet, K\ayyf\. Virg. 
 Clamor virum, clangorque tubarum. 
 
 IT Also, the cry or voice of beasts and 
 
 birds ; as the barking of a dog ; the cry of 
 an eagle ; the cackling of a goose ; the cry 
 of a crane, a hawk, a cock, fyc. Liv. 
 
 CLaNIS, is, m. a river of Etruria, now 
 Cluana. Tacit. 
 
 CLaNIOS, ii, m. now VAgno, a river of 
 Campania. Virg. 
 
 CLaRe (clarus), adv. clearly, brightly, 
 distinctly, splendidly, XapirpaJc. Vitruv. 
 Stella clarissime lucens. Catull. Clare 
 fulgens (stella). Stat. Clarius astris. 
 Plaut. Clare oculis videre. — Figur. 
 Ncpos, Att. 1. Clarius explendescebat, 
 
 shone more brightly. IT Also, clearly, 
 
 openly, plainly, distinctly x audibly, aloud. 
 Coil, ad Cic. Clarius id periculum 
 apparet. Cic. Clare gemant. Cms. 
 Clare, ut milites exaudirent. Terent. 
 Unde est? die dare, openly. Plaut. 
 piaudere. Martial. Ciare et palam pe- 
 tere aliquid. Gell. Clarissime audiunt. 
 
 CLaREO (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to be clear or 
 Irright, to shine brightly, CKXdpiru), (paivco. 
 
 Claudian. 1T Ffgur. to appear manifest, 
 
 be evident. Tacit. Q.uoeventuGermanica 
 bella tractaverimus, satis claret. Claii- 
 dian. ventura potestas Claruit Ascanio. 
 &;c. IT Also, 'to be illustrious, fa- 
 mous, renowned. Enn. ap. Cic. Viri 
 nunc gloria claret. Sueton. Ex gente 
 Domitia dua? familia; claruerunt. Justin. 
 Clarere virtutibus. 
 
 CLaReSCO (incept, fromclareo), is, *ui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow bright or clear, to shine, 
 ■7rspi\duTTouai, £K<paivouai. Tacit. Cir- 
 cumjecta tecta luminibus clarescere. 
 Senec. Clarescit dies. Valer. Flacc. 
 oblatis clarescant atria villis, h. e. aureo 
 
 vellere splen descant. IT Figur. to 
 
 become open, evident, distinct, manifest, to 
 become visible or audible. Macrob. TJt, 
 animam esse immortalem, clarescat. 
 Lucrct. Aliud ex alio clarescit. Lactant. 
 Veritas patefacta clarescit. Virg. Cla- 
 
CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 rescunt sonitus, groic more and more dis 
 tinct. Quintil. Tibiae pra'clusis, quibus 
 
 clarescunt, foraminibus, tec. 1[ Also 
 
 to grow famous or illustrious. Tacit. Cla 
 rescere facinore. Id. magnis inimicitiis 
 Hi. Facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt. 
 
 £LaRICIT5 (clare cito), as, a. 1. to call 
 or summon clearly or distinctly. Lucret. 
 1. 5. v. 945. 
 
 CLARIFICATI5 (clarifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 glorifying. Augustin. 
 
 CLARIFIC5 (clarus & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make clear, clarify. Plin. Nasturtium 
 visum clarificat. "But compurgai is also 
 
 read. 1T Figur. to render fa/nous, 
 
 glorious, illustrious. Lactunt. 
 
 CLARIGATI5 (clarigo), onis, f. a dc- 
 
 2 manding peremptorily from an enemy the 
 restitution of effects, reparation of injuries 
 sustained, &c, on pain of a declaration of 
 war in case of refusal to comply within 33 
 
 days. II Also, the right to seize the 
 
 person or property of an enemy by way of 
 retaliation, which might be redeemed by 
 payment of a sum of money, evsxvpio.oia. 
 Liv. Veliterni jussi "trans Tiberim 
 habitare, ut ejus, qui cis Tiberim depre- 
 hensus esset, usque ad mille pondo cla- 
 rigatio esset. 
 
 CLaRIGS (h. e. clarus or clare voce ago), 
 
 2 as, a. 1. to demand icitli a loud voice, of an 
 enemy, amends or restoration. Liv. 
 
 CLARIS5N0S (clare &. sono), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sounding clear, loud, or shrill, 6(C(pcoi/os, 
 \auiro6it>u)voi. Cic. Clarisonae aura;. 
 Catuil. ' Clarisona pellentes vellera 
 voce. Id. Clarisonas l'udisse voces. 
 
 CLARISSIMATOS (clarissimus), us, m. 
 
 3 t/ie dignity of those, who, under the em- 
 perors, were honored with tlie title of Cla- 
 rissimi ; or, the title Clarissimus itself. 
 Aminiun. 
 
 CLARITaS (clarus), atis, f. clearness, 
 brightness, splendor, light, oa4>nv£ia, 
 Xauirporris. Plin. Claritas matutina. 
 Id. Sidus Veneris claritatis est tantae. 
 — Also, clearness of sight ; and of voice. 
 Plin. Asparagi oculis ciaritatem aife- 
 runt. Cic. Claritas in voce. Quintil. 
 
 vocalium, clear sound. 11" Figur. the 
 
 being famous or illustrious, fame, re- 
 nown, high estimation, great repute. Cic. 
 Pro tua claritate. Plin Esse in clari- 
 tate, to be accounted famous. Quintil. 
 Claritas nascendi. Id. generis. Nepos. 
 Claritate praestantes. Jiuct. B. Afric. 
 nominis. Tacit, nataliurn. Plin. Cato 
 insignis claritate litterarum, distinguish- 
 ed for his extensive learning. Id. Ciari- 
 tatem dare alicui rei. Id. Nunc ipsa cla- 
 ritas herbarum dicetur, h. e. the more 
 celebrated, noted. Id. Claritates operum. 
 
 Id. Claritates ingeniorum. IT Also, 
 
 cf style, perspicuity, distinctness, clearness. 
 Quintil. . 
 
 CLARIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. clearness, dis- 
 
 2 tinctness. Oell. Vocis claritudo,s7J</)wj/ta. 
 
 IT Also, fame, character, reputation, 
 
 renown, dignity, splendor. Sallust. Artes 
 animi, quibus summa claritudo paratur. 
 Id. In tantam claritudinem pervenerat, 
 ut, &c. Tacit. Claritudo militias. Id. 
 familias. 
 
 CLARIOS, a, um, adj. See Claros. 
 CLaRQ (clarus), as, a. 1. to make clear 
 
 3 or bright, illuminate. Xauirpvvio. Stat. 
 
 Iter claravit liinite nainmae. Also, 
 
 to make visible. Cic. in carm. Jupiter 
 
 sceptra clarabat. IT Figur. to show, 
 
 declare, set forth, explain, illustrate. Lu- 
 cret. Multa nobis claranduin est. Id. 
 Animi natura claranda meis versibus. 
 
 Apul. Clarare obscura. 1T Also, to 
 
 render famous. Horat. pugilem. 
 
 CLAR6R (Id.), oris, m. clearness, bright- 
 
 3 ness, splendor, \auirp6rnc. Plant. 
 
 CLAROS, i. f. K\apog,acity in Ionia, near 
 Colophon, where Apollo had a celebrated 
 temple; now Zille. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Clarius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Claros. Virg. Clarius, and Ovid. Cla- 
 rius deus, h. e. Apollo. Ovid. Clarius 
 pqeta, h. e. Antimachus. 
 
 CLAROS (unc), a, um, adj. clear, bright, 
 shining, sheeny, splendid, Xapirpog. Cic. 
 Illustris et clarus locus. Id. Clarissi- 
 mum lumen. Quintil. Clarissimus Sol. 
 Horat. Sidere clarior. Id. Clarus dies. 
 Virg. aquilo, A. e. making clear, bringing 
 clear weather. Ovid, vitrum, h. e. pel- 
 lucidum. Lucret. flumina. — Also, of 
 
 voice and sound, clear, loud, distinct. 
 Cic. Clara voce, ut omnes audire pos- 
 sent. Cws. Clariore voce dicere. 
 Lucret. sonor. Plant, clamor. Id. 
 plausus. Ovid, plangor. Id. latratus. 
 
 Id. ictus, loud, resounding. 1T Figur. 
 
 clear, distinct, open, manifest, evident, 
 well-known. Cic. Clara res est, tola Si- 
 cilia notissima. Id. Clara consuetu- 
 dine. Id. Luce clariora tua consilia. 
 Id. Litterulce compositissimae et clarissi- 
 ms. Plin. Masinissam generasse fili- 
 
 um, clarum est. IT Also, very often, 
 
 fumuus, illustrious, noble, notable, memo- 
 rable, renowned, distinguished, celebrated. 
 Cic. Gloria clarus. Id. ex doctrina. 
 Plin. in ea scientia. Liv. genere et 
 factis. Cic. Clari et honorati. Id. For- 
 tissimus et clarissimus. Id. Amplissi- 
 mus et clarissimus. Id. Virtus clara 
 et insignis. Id. mortes pro patria. 
 Ovid, nobilitas. Plant. Clara et memo- 
 rabilia pugna. Liv. Clarior pax. Plin, 
 Clara flumina. Plin. Clarissimus artis 
 ejus. Vellei. Clarissimus discipline. 
 
 *T Clarissimus was a title of consuls, 
 
 generals, and men otherwise famous ; but 
 is often to be considered only as a title, 
 like our illustrious, honorable, most illus- 
 trious. Under the emperors, the title 
 clarissimus was also given to provincial 
 governors and senators. The wives of 
 senators were also called clarissimw. 
 Plin. Ep. and Pandect. 
 
 CLASSIAM CXLMAMMIAM, said by 
 Plant, jocosely, of the land of the Ama- 
 zons. 
 
 CLaSSIaRIuS (classis), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 2 longing to a fleet. Classiarii, sc. milites, 
 they who f ght in a fleet ;marines,siti(JaTai. 
 Nepos. Cum classiariis Regis conflixit. 
 So, Tacit. Centurio classiarius, a centu- 
 rion, or captain of such. — Also, sc. 
 nautaa, remiges, the crew, oarsmen, mari- 
 ners. Cats. Aqua prohibere classiarios. 
 Auct. de B. Alexand. Scientia classiario- 
 rum victi. Tacit. Classiariorum remi- 
 
 gio vehi. TT In Inscript perhaps fa- 
 
 bri navales. 
 
 CLASSICOLA (dimin. from classis), ae,f. 
 
 1 a small fleet or squadron ; flotilla. Cic. 
 
 CLASSIC UM (probably from classis, as 
 calling to the assembly the different 
 classes of t?ie people), i, n. particularly, 
 a signal given to an army with a trumpet, 
 to meet, disperse, engage, &c. Liv. 
 Consul classico ad concionem convocat. 
 Sueton. Ad classicum, to the sound of 
 the trumpet. Lucan. Dare classica bello. 
 Id. Concipere classica cornu. Cas. 
 Canere classicum, to give this signal. 
 Liv. Classicum (nom.) canit, sounds. — 
 So, Virg. Inflare classica, and Tibull. 
 Classica pulsa, h. e. inflata, where 
 classicum may mean the instrument or 
 trumpet itself. 
 
 CLASSICOS (classis), a, um, adj . pertain- 
 ing to the division of the Roman people into 
 classes. Oell. Classici, sc. cives, who were 
 in the first class. — Hence, figur. Oell. 
 Classicus scriptor, a writer of the first 
 class, h. e. of the highest rank ; classic. 
 
 1T Also, Classicus, i, m. a trumpeter 
 
 who called the Roman classes to an assem- 
 bly, according to Varro, though others 
 
 read classical. If Also, relating to a 
 
 fleet of ships of war. Propcrt. bella, h. e. 
 naval. Vellei. certamen. Id. corona, na- 
 val. — Hence, classici, sc. remiges, sail- 
 ors, rowers. Curl.' And sc. milites, flcct- 
 soldiers, marines. Tacit. — So, in Tacit. 
 Legio classica, h. c. composed of men 
 who had been marines. 
 
 CLASSIS (/eXfjo-if, xXdGic, a colling or sum- 
 moning), is, f. a class or order of citizens. 
 Serviua Tullius divided the whole Ro- 
 man people into 6 classes, according to 
 their estates ; which classes embraced 
 in all 193 centuries, of which the first 
 Class alone had 80 or 82 ; the iixth, con- 
 sisting of those who were capite censi, 
 w;is not usually considered a class, on 
 account of its insignificance. Liv. and 
 Cic. — Hence, Cic. Quinta classis phi- 
 
 losophorum, h. e. the lowest class. 
 
 IT Also, a class or division, in general. 
 Quintil. Pueros in classes distribuere. 
 Colum. Classes (operarum) non majores 
 quam denum hominum. Sueton. Classes 
 comitum. Quintil. Ducere classem, to 
 be at the heal of his class. Petron. Alia 
 148 
 
 classis, sc. servorum. IT Very often 
 
 a fleet of ships of war ; an armament 
 Cic. Edificare et ornare, to build and JH 
 out. Id. comparare. Coes. facere. 
 Nepos. contrahere. Virg. moliri. Cic. 
 Classis navigat. Id. Navigare classe. 
 Id. Classem ad Delum appellere. Nepos. 
 Classe proficisci. Cic. Poenos classe de- 
 vincere. — Also, Lumprid. a fleet of mer- 
 chantmen, for carrying corn. — Classis is 
 sometimes appl ied to a single ship. Virg. 
 Lyciae ductorem classis^ Id. Locus 
 classibus, for navibus. Horat. Me 
 
 classe relegat. V Formerly, used of 
 
 a land army : in reference, perhaps, to the 
 division made by Senilis Tullius, which 
 was military as well as civil. Fab. 
 Pict. ap. Oell. Classis procincta, h. e 
 exercitus armatus. — So, Oell. Procinc- 
 ta; classes (where a single army is 
 meant). Virg. Hortinae classes, h. e 
 as Serv. thinks, the cavalry of the Horti- 
 ni ; or it may mean, the whole host or 
 people. 
 
 CLATHRI (kX))6 poii), omm. m. bars, rail- 
 ing, grating, balustrade, KXydpa, icavdveg. 
 Horat. and Colum. IT Also, an instru- 
 ment for breaking clods. Colum. But 
 
 here clathri is not generally read. 
 
 IT Written also clatri. 
 
 CLaTHRo (clathri), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to inclose with bars; to surround with a 
 rail or balustrade. Colum. — So, Plaut. 
 Fenestra clathrata. 
 
 CLaVA (unc), 33, f. a knotty branch, 
 bough, or stick ; or a stick or staff with a 
 
 knotty head. IT Hence, a staff used 
 
 by philosophers. Sidon. IT Also, a 
 
 club, cudgel, for beating. Cic. Male 
 mulcati clavis et fustibus repelluntur. 
 — So, Plin. Linum clavis tundere. 
 Propert. Herculea clava, the club of 
 
 Hercules. IT Also, used by young 
 
 soldiers by way of exercise, instead of 
 a sword ; a stick, foil, &x. Cic. and Veget. 
 
 IT Also, a part of a wine-press ; 
 
 probably, a cross-bar or lever, to turn 
 
 the screw. Cato. IT Also, a slip or 
 
 scion, for plantine. Pallad. 
 
 CLaVaRIUM (clavus), ii, n. money for 
 
 2 shoe-nails, nail-money ; a donative to 
 soldiers. Tacit. 
 
 CLAVAT5R (ciava), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 brin p-s or carries clubs. Plaut. 
 CLAVATUS, a, um. See Clavo. 
 CLAUD£5, es, n. 2. same as Claudico. 
 1 Cozcil. ap. Priscian. — See Claudo, to 
 
 limp or be lame. 
 
 CLAUDIALIS, e, and CLAUDIANUS, 
 a, um. See Claudius. 
 
 CLAUDIaNOS, i,m. Claudian, KXavSia- 
 v6s. Claudius Claudianus, a Latin poet 
 in the 4th century, from Alexandria ; who 
 wrote de raptu Proserpina;, de Bello Gil- 
 
 donico, &c. 1T Claudianus Ma- 
 
 mertus, a Christian writer of the 5th cen- 
 tury. 
 
 CLAUDICATIS (claudico), onis, f. a halt- 
 
 1 ing or limping : lameness. Cic. and Colum. 
 CLAUWC5 (claudus), as, n. 1. to halt, 
 
 limp, be lame. \-ojAgu'i/o>. Cic. graviter 
 ex vulnere. Justin, incessu. — Also, 
 
 of the wings of birds. Lucret 
 
 IT Figur. to" halt or be lame, h. e. to be 
 weak on one side, to be incomplete or im- 
 perfect, to be wanting or deficient. Cic. 
 In officio claudicare,/*. e. to fail, be want- 
 ing. Id. Si quid in nostra oratione 
 claudicat. /;/. Si beata vita ex aliqua 
 parte claudicaret. liv. Respublica al- 
 tera parte claudicat. Quintil. In co- 
 miedia maxime claudicamus, h. e. we 
 arc very deficient; are not equal to the 
 Oreelcs. Cic. Tota res vacillat, et clau- 
 dicat, h. c. is unsteady, insecure. Lucret. 
 Si libella ex aliqua parte claudicat. 
 Colum. Fructus claudicat, h. e. non 
 a;que proven it. 
 CLAUDIG5, Inis, f. same as Clauditas. 
 
 VctrCt. 
 
 CLAUDITaS (claudus), atis, f. lameness 
 
 2 %wA(5rrK. Plin. Dextra; clauditatis oc 
 cursum, h. e. occursum ejus, qui dextro 
 pede claudus sit. Id. Clauditates. 
 
 CLAUD10S, a, um, adj. the name of a 
 Roman gens. There were several cele- 
 brated men of this name ; among them, 
 Appius Claudius ; Tiberius Claudius 
 Nero, and Claudius Drusus, the second 
 and fifth Roman emperors. — As an adj. 
 Claudian. Ovid, via, a branch of the FU> 
 
CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLE 
 
 minian way. — Of the Claudia leges, 
 there were several ; one of which, pro- 
 posed by Q. Claudius, tribune of the 
 people, prohibited the senators from 
 having a sea-ship of more than 300 am- 
 phora'., to which Cic Verr. 7. 18. alludes. 
 
 — Hence, Claudialis, e, adj. Tacit. 
 flaminium, ft. e. of Claudius, the empe- 
 ror. — Also, Claudianus, a, um, adj. 
 Claudian. Senec. cometa, which appeared 
 in the time of the emperor Claudius. Fest. 
 tonitrua, stage-thunder, supposed to have 
 been invented by Ap. CI, Pufcher. 
 
 [LAUDS (kXciw, /cAr/i^w), is, si, sum, a. 
 3. to shut, close. Cic. portas. Id. fores 
 cubiculi. Id. aditus, to bar up. Tibull. 
 januam sera, to bolt. Cic. pupulas. 
 Martial, and Virg. lumina. Virg. 
 Rura gelu claudit hiems. — Also, to 
 shut in, inclose. Justin, se in loco. Ovid. 
 InangiistumquaclauditurHellespontus, 
 is confined. Virg. pecudes in antro. Id. 
 Clausus tenebns. Tacit, intra domum. 
 
 Lucan. Ensis clausus, sheathed. 
 
 IT Also, to surround, encompass, begird. 
 Cic. Urbs terra ac mari clauditur. Curt. 
 Persis ab altero latere perpetuis mon- 
 tium jugis clauditur. Varr. Locum 
 aqua claudere. -Nepos. urbemoperibus. 
 Id. adversarios angustiis locorum. Id. 
 urbem obsidione, to invest. Lucan. sil- 
 vas indagine. Stat, humeros clypeo, to 
 
 cover. 1T Also, to stop, stay, or 
 
 stanch. Plin. sanguinem. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. duam (consuetudinem) adhuc 
 meus pudor mihi clausit. Id. Ex omni 
 aditu (Pontus) clausus. Id. Habere 
 domum clausam pudori, patentem cu- 
 piditatibus. Liv. Claudere fugam hos- 
 tibus, to take away, preclude. Terent. 
 Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me clau- 
 dier. Tacit. Clausus adversum vim 
 veneni. Cic. Claudere aures ad voces 
 doctissimas, to turn a deaf ear to. Senec. 
 aures malis vocibus. Cic. sententias 
 numeris. Horat. verba pedibus, h. e. 
 to make verses. Id. aliquid pedibus 
 senis, h. e. hexametro versu complecti. 
 
 IT Also, to close, conclude, finish. 
 
 Ovid. Claudetur epistoia. Id. opus. 
 Horat. iEtas clausit lustrum octavum, 
 hath completed the fortieth year. Martial. 
 coenas. — Hence, Claudere agmen, to 
 
 bring up the rear. Cces. and Curt. 
 
 IT Clausum, and Clausa, drum, subst. 
 something shut up, a place shut up, an in- 
 closure, a close. Lucret. viarum and do- 
 morum, h. e. clause via? and domus. Co- 
 lum. Fructus clauso custodiendi, store- 
 room. Id. Sub uno clauso habere, stall. 
 
 CLAUDS (claudus), is, n. 3. to halt, limp, 
 be lame. Figur. Sallust. Fragm. Neque 
 enim ignorantia res claudit, A. e. minus 
 procedit. Auson. sed si memoria Re- 
 bus vetustis claudit (al. cludit), h. e. la- 
 bat, deficit. Oell. Numerus clausurus 
 est. So, Cic. Beata vita etiam si ex 
 aliqua parte clauderet. Id. Quid est 
 cur claudere, aut insistere orationem 
 malint. — But these last two may also 
 be referred to claudeo. 
 
 CLAUDOS (unc), a, um, adj. lame, halt- 
 
 1 ing, limping, %o)Aoj. Cic. (of Vulcan) 
 deum. Nepos. altero pede. Horat. Pes 
 claudus. — Hence, Cic Iste claudus 
 pilam {sc. tenet, or retinet, &c), pro- 
 verb, of a man who can make no good use 
 
 or application of a thing. IT Figur. 
 
 Sil. Clauda fides, ft. e. wavering, un- 
 sound. Ovid. Eleg. Carmina clauda 
 alterno versu, limping, as it were, by 
 reason of the alternate pentameter. 
 Liv. Clauds naves, h. e. having the oars 
 shattered or lost. Id. Clauda nee officii 
 pars erit ulla tui, ft. e. manca erit, de- 
 ficiet. Quint. Clauda oratio, ft. e. de- 
 ficient, imperfect ; or net uniform, not in 
 good proportion. 
 
 CLaViCaRIuS (clavis), ii, m. one who 
 makes keys. Pandect. 
 
 CLAVrCOLA (Id.), 33, f. dimin. a small 
 
 key, kXsiSiov. Germanic. IT Also, 
 
 a peg or pin. Vitruv. IT Also, the 
 
 tendril or clasp of a vine. Cic and Plin. 
 
 CLaViCuLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a turnkey. 
 Firmic. 
 
 CLaVXGER (clavis & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 carrying a key. Ovid, deus, ft. e. Janus. 
 
 IT Also, Claviger (clava & gero), 
 
 carrying a club. Ovid, proles Vulcani, 
 fc. e. Periphetes, a robber, who carried an 
 
 iron club. — Especially applied to Her- 
 cules. Ovid. 
 CLaVIS (perhaps *A£?? ; or claudo), is, 
 f. a key. Cic - A Roman lady, upon 
 marriage, received the keys of the 
 house, and kept them so long as the 
 connection lasted. Hence, Cic Claves 
 adimere, to take away the keys from her, 
 and consequently no longer to acknowl- 
 edge her as mistress of the family, or wife. 
 
 — Also, in general, Clavem dare, to 
 give the key, as a mark of possession. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, a bar or bolt, to 
 
 fasten a door on the inside. Tibull. tua 
 si bona nescis Servare, ah frustra clavis 
 in est foribus. Plant. Ubi intus banc 
 novam nuptam deduxi, clavem obduxi 
 
 (al. abduxi). IT Propert. Clavis tro- 
 
 chi, the instrument by which the top is 
 
 set in motion. IT Ace. Clavem or im ; 
 
 abl. Clave or L 
 
 CLaVS (clavus), as, a. 1. to furnish or 
 
 3 fasten witli nails. Paulin. Nulan. Cla- 
 
 vante ferro. — Hence, Plin. Clavata 
 
 concha, h. e. furnished with prickles or 
 
 points. IT Also, marked with a stripe 
 
 (as of purple, &c) of the shape of a nail. 
 Lamprid. Mantilia cocco clavata. 
 CLaVSLa, or CLaVOLa (dimin. from 
 
 3 clava), a twig for planting. Varro. 
 
 IT Also written clabula. Non. 
 CLAUSTRaRSTOS (claustrum), a, um, 
 3 adj. pertaining to locks. Lamprid. Claus- 
 
 trarius artifex, a locksmith. 
 CLAUSTIMOS (Id.), i, m. A. e. qui 
 claustris januaeprasest. Lcevius or Liv. 
 Andr. ap. Gell. Al. leg. claustritumus, 
 a claustris tuendis. 
 CLAUSTRUM (claudo, to shut), i, n. a 
 bar, bolt, nXcTSpov, kXeTotpov. Gene- 
 rally plur. Cic Effringi multorum 
 fores, revelli claustra. Claudian. Ar- 
 ea? claustra remoliri. Pandect. Armariis 
 et loculis claustra et claves cedunt. 
 Virg. laxare. Id. rumpere. Petron. 
 discutere. — Figur. Plin. Ep. Refrin- 
 
 gere claustra pudoris. 1T Also, 
 
 the leaves of a door. Martial. Ferrea 
 perpetua claustra tuere sera (Jane). 
 
 IT Also, any place shut up. Stat. 
 
 (of a tame lion) In claustra reverti, 
 ft. e. incaveam. Senec. Daedalea claus- 
 tra, ft. e.' labyrinth. Tacit. Ut aquam, 
 pabulumque eriperet, contrahere claus- 
 tra, ft. e. the line of circumvallation. Lu- 
 cret. Claustra vitai resolvere, for recep- 
 tacula. Id. Naturae claustra, ft. e. arca- 
 na. IT Also, that by which the en- 
 trance into a country or place is covered 
 and guarded against the enemy, whether 
 entrenchments and fortifications, or towns, 
 cities, fastnesses, si ^ng-holds, narrow 
 passes, &c ; consequently, bulwark, bar 
 rier, Jrontier town or castle, a means oj 
 impediment or hindrance, the key of a 
 land. Cic. Claustra imperii. Sueton. 
 zEgypti. Tacit, montium, narrow passes. 
 /rZr^Egyptus claustra annonas, ft. e. the 
 key to tlve means of life, provisions. — 
 Also, Liv. Claustra, the blocking up of a 
 harbor against the enemy, by sunken ships. 
 
 IT Ijlaustrum, i, sing. Curt, and 
 
 Germanic. 
 
 CLAUSOLa (claudo, when it means to 
 conclude), <e, f. a close, conclusion, icara- 
 \ri%is, iravXa, to eo-xarov. Cic. Mimi 
 ergo est jam exitus, non fabulas : in 
 quo cum clausula non invenitur, &c. 
 Id. Clausula est difficilis in tradenda 
 provincia. Colum. Clausulam impo- 
 nere disputationi. Plin. Ungues clau- 
 sulas nervorum summag existimantur. 
 Cic epistoia. Id. edicti. — In particu- 
 lar, the end of a full sentence or period. 
 Cic. — Also, by rhetoricians, a short 
 and acute sentence at the end of a speech. 
 
 Quintil. IT Bv jurists, often any 
 
 passage or cliapter of a law, edict, or 
 
 writing. Pandect. IT Also, a hilt, 
 
 handle. Apul. Clausula (strigiiis). 
 
 CLAUSORA (claudo), se, or CLOSORa, 
 
 3 33, f. a fort, castle, &c. Pandect. 
 
 CLAUSOS, a, um, particip. from claudo. 
 See Claudo. 
 
 CLAVOLA. See Clavola. 3 
 
 CLaVOLOS (dimin, from clavus), i, ni. 
 
 3 a small na.iL Varr. IT Also, a kind 
 
 ofjwelling or tumor. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CLaVOS (unc), i, m. a nail, r/Ao?, ySp.- 
 0oj. Horat. Figere clavos. Liv. pan- 
 gere. Plin. adigere arbori. Id. adigere 
 149 
 
 in arborera. Id. avellere. Plant, ex» 
 cutere. Cats. Configere transtra clavis 
 ferreis. Id. Clavis religare. Vitruv. 
 Clavis ferreis fixi. Id. Clavis corneis 
 occludere, with pegs or pins made of 
 horn. Horat. Clavus trabalis, a large 
 nail, such as is used in fixing beams. Pe- 
 tron. Tabularis clavus, a nail to fasten 
 planks with. Plin. Clavi caligares, 
 A. e. the hob-nails' or points in soldiers' 
 shoes or boots. So, Juvenal. In digito 
 clavus mihi militis haret. — Figur, 
 Plant. Fixus clavo Cupidinis. Cic. 
 Benefkium trabali clavo figere, ft. e. 
 to make it firm and lasting. — In very 
 ancient times, before letters were in 
 use, it was the custom to keep an ac- 
 count of the years by driving in a nail. 
 Hence, Fest. Clavus annalis. So, Cic. 
 Ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, A. e. 
 you loill reckon the beginning of my year. 
 — It was also customary among the 
 Romans, in times of public danger, 
 pestilence, or dissension, to fix a nail 
 in a temple to avert the calamity ; and 
 on several occasions, a dielutor was ap- 
 pointed for this express pmpose. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, the rudder of a ship ; the 
 
 helm, ola\, TrrrfaXiov ; or raliier, thehan- 
 dle or tiller, by which the rudder was 
 turned ; as being somewhat like a nail 
 in shape. Virg. Clavum ad litora tor- 
 quet. • Quint. Clavum rtv^m tenere, 
 proverb, to keep a straight or steady 
 helm. — Figur. Cic Clavum imperii te- 
 nere, et gubernacula reip. tractare. 
 
 IT Also, a hard tubercle, or callous ex- 
 crescence on the feet, hands, &c. ; a corn, 
 wart. Cels. and Plin. — And on the 
 white of the eye. Cels. — And on the 
 necks of oxen galled by the yoke ; and 
 on sheep. Colum. — And a certain abor- 
 tion of bees. Plin. — And a disease or 
 
 defect of olive-trees. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a purple stripe or stud on the tunic of 
 the Roman men (see Patagium) ; sena- 
 tors wore a broad stripe, clavus lotus j 
 equites, a narrow one, clavus angustus. 
 Vellei. Angusto clavo contentus, ft. e. 
 with equestrian rank. Plin. Ep. Latum 
 clavum induere, to put on a senator's 
 robe. Yet, in the times of the emperors, 
 the equites also sometimes wore the cla- 
 vus latus. Ovid. — And the sons of sen- 
 ators. Sueton. — And the prweones. 
 Plin. — The latus clavus was also used 
 on napkins, table-cloths, &c. Martial. 
 Et lato variata mappa clavo. — Horat. 
 and Svfton. use latus clavus for vestis 
 laticlavia. 
 
 CLaXeNDIX, icis, f. a sort of muscle. 
 
 3 Plant, ap. Prise. 
 
 CLAZSMEN^E, arum, f. KXagoueval, a 
 seaport in Ionia. Cic. — Hence, Cla- 
 zomenlus, a, um, adj. Clazomenian, of 
 
 or pertaining to Clazomenw. Cic. 
 
 IT Jiuson. epigr. 131. alludes to the 
 Greek KXa^duevoc 
 
 CLEaNTHeS, is, m. KXcdvSns, a Stoic 
 philosopher, pupil and successor of Zeno. 
 Cic. — Hence, Cleantheus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Cleanthes. Pers. 
 Fruge Cleanthea, ft. e. moral precepts 
 drawn from Cleanthes. 
 
 CLeMa (KXrjua), atis, n. Hie herb polygo- 
 non, or knot-grass. Plin. 
 
 CLeMaTIS (Kkriparls), idis, f. the herb 
 periwinkle, or cotton-weed. Plin. 
 
 CLeMaTITIS (KXruAUTiTis), idis, f. a 
 species of the herb hartwort ; a species of 
 aristolochia. Plin. 
 
 CLeMeNS (unc), entis, quiet, placid, 
 calm, gentle, tranquil, peaceable, still, 
 vo-vxoi, fivios. Cic Clemens in dispu- 
 tando. Terent. Clementem vitam ur- 
 banam atque otium sequi. Ovid. Cle- 
 mentissimus amnis. Curt, duos (Ti- 
 gris) clementiore alveo praterit. Catull. 
 Clementi flamine pulsaj. Gell. mare. 
 Id. Gradu clementi, et silentio est opus. 
 Colum, Permittit clementior dies opera 
 mo ]j r i. — Also, of animals, tame, do- 
 mesticated. Varr. Genus columbarum 
 clementius. — Also, of places, with a 
 
 gentle slope, easily ascended. Apul. 
 
 IT Often, of the disposition and temper, 
 mild, meek, gentle, good-natured, tender, 
 compassionate, merciful, clement. Terent. 
 Clemens, placidus, nulli laed^re os, arri» 
 dere omnibus. Cic. Cleinentes judices, 
 et misericordes. Id. V'u ab innocentia 
 N2 
 
CLE 
 
 CL1 
 
 CLI 
 
 clement issimus, h. e. erga innocentiam. 
 Cic. Cupio P. C. me esse clementem. 
 Nepos. Continens, clemens, patiensque 
 admirandum in modum. Cic. Clemen- 
 ti castigatione uti. Terent. animus in 
 aliquem. Id. Justa et clemens servitus, 
 light, easy. Plin. Arimphasis ritus cle- 
 mentes, humane. So, Sallust. Clemens 
 rumor, moderate, not exaggerating ; o; 
 extenuating, less than the truth. Chuidian. 
 Insula clemens ratibus,^f fur landing. 
 
 CLeMeXTER (clemens), adv. gently, 
 mildly, quietly, placidly, h,avx'' } i, rjpeua. 
 Plaut. Animo male est : recipiam an- 
 helitum. Pe. clementer acquiesce, 
 easily, gradually. Id. Hodiene exone- 
 ramus navem, frater? Pa. clementer 
 volo. Id. Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. se- 
 quor. Eu. clementer, qua;so, calces 
 deteris. Senec. Tremere clementius 
 quidem, sed, &c, less violently. Stat. 
 Spirant clementius Austri, with less fury. 
 — Of places, with a gentle ascent, gradu- 
 ally. Tacit. Collis clementer assurgens. 
 Senec. caelum petens Clementer acto 
 colle Parnassus biceps. Sil. Clemen- 
 ter crescente jugo. So, Tacit. Si qua 
 juga clementius adirentur, by a less la- 
 borious ascent. Lactant. Teretes stirae 
 clementer exstantes, moderately, just 
 
 enough. IT Often, mildly, kindly, 
 
 moderately, benignantly, mercifully. Cic. 
 Si quid factum est clementer, ut disso- 
 lute factum criminari. Id. accipere 
 aliquem. Id. ferre aliquid. Ges. jus 
 discere, h. e. without passion or harsh- 
 ness. Plaut. Facere aliquid clemen- 
 tissime. Liv. Clementer ductis militi- 
 bus, h. e. without plundering or ravag- 
 ing. 
 
 CLeMeNTIA (Id.), a?, f. calmness, still- 
 ness, tranquillity, mildness, yaXijvn, r\pe- 
 uia. Colum. Clementia hiemis, clemen- 
 cy. Lucan. coeli. Plin. Ep. aestatis. 
 Jipulei. ventorutn. Claudian. gurgitis, 
 
 h. e. placidus cursus. 1T Often, of 
 
 the temper or disposition, moderation, 
 kindness, gentleness, benignity, humanity, 
 clemency, readiness to forgive, mercy. 
 Cic. Clementiam, mansuetudinem in 
 tantam crudelitatem inhumanitatemque 
 conversam. Id. Omnia plena demen- 
 tis, mansuetudinis, humanitatis. Id. 
 Lenitas et clementia. Terent. Facilitas 
 et clementia. Qell. Clementia etmiseri- 
 cordia. Quintil. Juris clementia. Plin. 
 Elephanti clementia contra minus vali- 
 dos. Id. Leonis clementia in supplices. 
 Stat. Fecunda clementia Nili (referring 
 
 to its fertilizing inundations) Hence, 
 
 Clementia, an imperial title. Spartian. 
 Et multos et clementiam tuam, your 
 
 £race. 
 E5BTS, is, m. K\ea0is, the brother of 
 Biton, who, with his brother, was reward- 
 ed by the gods with a speedy death, for his 
 filial affection. Cic. 
 CLEoXiE, arum, or CLEoXe, es, f. KXfco- 
 val, a town of Peloponnesus, on the bor- 
 ders of Jichaia and Argolis. Odd. — 
 Hence, Cleonams, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to the same. Lucan. Cleonaeus 
 leo, h. c. the JVemean ; for Cleonm was 
 near the Nemean wood. Martial. Cle 
 onsura sidus, h. c. the constellation of 
 the Lion — Hence, Stat. Cleonasa stirps, 
 h. e. of Hercules. 
 CLEoNICIoN {kXcmv'ikiov), ii, n.- horse 
 
 thyme ; same as Clinopodion. Plin. 
 CLEOPATRA, re, f. KXedirarpa, the sister 
 and wife of the last Ptolemy, king of 
 Egypt, loved by Ccesar, and afterwards 
 married by Antony, upon whose defeat she 
 destroyed herself by the bite of asps, that 
 she might not be led in triumph by Augus- 
 tus. Her voluptuousness and extrava- 
 gance are notorious. Cats. — Hence, 
 Cleopatranus, and Cleopatrlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to, or lilce Cleopatra. 
 Trebell. Poll, and Sidon. 
 CLEP5 (kXctttm), is, psi, ptum, a. and n. 
 3. to thieve, steal, purloin, pilfer. Plaut. 
 Rape, clepe, tene, harpaga. Vetus Poeta 
 ap. Cic. agnum. Cic. Rapere ubi pueri 
 et clepere discunt. ManiL furto mun 
 
 dum. IT Figtir. Pacuv. ap. JVon. 
 
 Sermonem hie nostrum ex occulto cle- 
 pit, steals, h. e. listens to' secretly, over 
 hears. Ace. ap. JVora. auribus verba 
 
 TT Also, to hide, cover, conceal. 
 
 Senec. Dolor, qui potest clepere se. Id, 
 
 Se tegmine ingenti clepit. TT Liv. 
 
 (ex vetere rogatione) Clepsit for clep- 
 serit. Cic. (e leg. xii. tab.) Cleperit 
 
 fur clepserit. ir Hence, Clepso, is, 
 
 frequentat. Lucil. ap. Varr 
 
 CLePSvDRA (K\e\}sudpa), ae, f. c water- 
 glass, or vessel for measuring time by 
 icater, similar to our sand-glasses ; in 
 which the water flowed by drops from a 
 glass vessel into another vessel, upon 
 which the hours were marked by lines. 
 By this the time was reckoned in judicial 
 proceedings, and the speeches of the advo- 
 cates limited. Cic. — It teas also used in 
 the camp. Veget. TT Hence, a cer- 
 tain definite length of time for speaking 
 before a court. Plin. Ep. Petere et dare 
 binas clepsydras (where dare is spoken 
 of the judges, and petere of the counsel). 
 The time denoted by clepsydra was 
 
 about a quarter of an hoicr. IT Hence, 
 
 Clepsydrarius, ii, m. a maker or seller 
 of water-clocks. In script. 
 
 CLfPTA (KXcnrrn), ie, m. a thief. Plaut. 
 
 CLeRICaLIS (clericus), e, adj. clerical. 
 
 3 Sidon. _ 
 
 CLeRICaTCS (Id.), us, m. the clcricalpro- 
 
 3 fession ; clerkship. Hieronym. 
 
 CLeRICiIS (clerus), i, m. a clerk, clcrgy- 
 
 3 man, or priest. Hieronym. 
 
 CLERCMEN03 (KXrjooifievoi, h. e. sorti- 
 
 3 entes), the name of a comedy of Diphilus. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CLeROS (nXijpos, sors), i, m. the clergy, in 
 
 3 ecclesiastical writers. IT Also, an 
 
 abortion of bees. Plin. for which clavus 
 is also read. 
 
 CLIBaNARIOS (cliban^s), ii, m. a 
 
 3 cuirassier, cataphract. Lamprid. 
 
 CLIBAXICIOS, or CLIBXXITIuS (cliba- 
 
 3 nus), a, um, adject, ad clibanum perti- 
 nens. Isidor. 
 
 CLIBAXOS {xXlpavos), i, m. a portable 
 oven; a vessel, broader at the bottom 
 than at the top, in which bread, cake, 
 &c, were baked. Plin. and Colum. 
 
 IT Sulpic. Sever, and Tertull. have 
 
 clibanus for an oven or furnace. 
 
 CLIDI5N (kXeiSiov), ii, n. the throat of 
 the tunny-fish; esteemed a delicacy. 
 Plin. 
 
 CLIDOCHOS (kXeiSovxos), i, m. holding 
 keys. Plin. 
 
 CLIeNS (perhaps kXvoj, to hear, obey), 
 entis, m. a client. — At Rome, one who 
 attached himself to some powerful man as his 
 patron (patronus), and whodefended him 
 if necessary either in the senate or be- 
 fore a court ; a client, ireXdrns. Cic. and 
 
 Juvenal. TT In Gaul, in the time of 
 
 Caesar, many persons of high rank had in 
 their train a multitude of clients, who 
 were also called ambacti and soldurii. 
 Cces. Orgetorix omnem suam familiam, 
 omnes clientes, obaeratosque suos eodem 
 conduxit../d. Hiequites plurimos circum 
 se ambactos clientesque habent. So, Id. 
 
 B. O. 6, 19. IT In Gaul also, whole 
 
 nations or people were the clients of a 
 more powerful people, as the Eburones 
 
 of the Treviri. Cm. IT Horat. cli- 
 
 entium and clicnt.um. 
 
 CLIeNTa (cliens), as, f. a female client, 
 3 neXi'iTis. Plaut. and Horat. 
 
 CLIeNTeLa (Id.), a-, f. the state or rela- 
 tion of clients to tlicir patrons at Rome ; 
 the condition of a client, clientship ; pat- 
 ronage, protection, ireXareia. Cicero. 
 Qiiam illam clientelam honestam jtidi- 
 cem, h. e. to be the patron (of the Sicili- 
 ans). Id. Esse in fide et clientela ali- 
 cujus, h. c. to be his client. Id. Conferre 
 se in fidem et clientelam alterhis. Te- 
 rent. Commendare se alicui in cliente- 
 lam et fitem. Sueton. Poeta? sub cli- 
 entela Musarum sunt, protection. — 
 Also, a train of clients or dependants ; 
 in which sense tlie plural generally 
 stands. Cic. Pro clicntelis hospitiisque 
 provincialibus. Vellei. Ager Picenus, 
 qui totus paternis ejus clientelis refertus 
 erat. Sueton. Clientelas alicujus vexare. 
 — Sing, in Justin. Sordidam clientela; 
 
 sua; partem. IT Also, the relation of 
 
 a weaker people to a more powerful, in 
 Gaul; clientship. {See Cliens.) Ctes. 
 Dicare se alicui in clientelam. — Also, 
 tlicse clients or allies themselves. Cats. 
 Magna; eorum (iEduorum) erant cli- 
 entele. 
 CLIeNTCLA (clienta), a;, f. diminut. an 
 150 
 
 insignificant female client. 
 
 humble 
 Ascon. 
 CLieXTOLOS (cliens), i, m. diminut. 
 
 2 Auct. Dial, de Orat. Xe clientulorurn 
 loco numerarentur. 
 
 CLIMA (kXiuo), atis, n. a measure of land, 
 containing sixty square feet, the eighth 
 
 part of a jugerum. Colum. 1T In 
 
 astronomy, an inclination towards the 
 pole ; h. e. a portion of iht world between 
 north and south, varying m the longest 
 day half an hour's space; a clime, cli- 
 mate, KXi/xa. Apul. 
 
 CLIMACrs (kXihukIs), idis & idos, f. a 
 
 3 little ladder, staircase. Vitruv. 
 CLIMaCTeR {KXipaKThp), 5ris, m. a 
 2 year of one's life, at the close of which 
 
 some great change is supposed to befall the 
 
 body ;_ a climactcral year, climacter. Plin. 
 
 CLIMACTERrCOS (climacter), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, climacteric, climacterical, k\i- 
 paKTnpiKd^. Censorin. annus. So, Plin. 
 Ep. tempus, h. e. ichen one is in a cli- 
 macteric year. 
 
 CLIMACCL.E, arum, f. Ocll. — Also 
 
 read, Clamacula, a kind of weapons. 
 CLIMATI/E (KXtpariai), arum, m. 
 
 3 motions of the earth, or earthquakes, lev- 
 elling houses, hills, Sec. Ammian. 
 
 CLIMAX UAf/iaO, acis,f. properly a lad- 
 3 der, staircase ; hence, in oratory, the fig- 
 ure of speech climax, ichen one member of 
 a sentence rises above another, until it has 
 attained its height. Martian. Cap til. 
 CLIXaMEX (clino), Inis, n. a bending, 
 3 inclination, deflection. Lucrct. principio- 
 
 rum, kXio-ic. 
 CLIXICe (icXiviKr), sc. rexfri), es, f. that 
 
 2 part of physic which prescribes medicine 
 and regimen to bedrid persons. Plin. 
 
 CLINICOS (kXivikos), i, m. a physician 
 
 3 attending bedrid patients ; a physician. 
 Martial. Herodes clinicus. Prudmt. 
 
 Clinicus deus, h. e. JEsculapius. 
 
 1T Sometimes, a bedrid person. Hiero- 
 nym. IT Also, a grave-digger, sex- 
 ton ; because he carried out the dead on 
 
 a couch or bier. Martial. IT Crjprian. 
 
 Clinici, persons who from infirmity were 
 sprinkled only with the water of baptism. 
 
 CLIX5 (kXivio,) as, a. 1. to bend, incline. 
 Cic. in Arat. Clinata est Aquilonis ad 
 auras. Lucret. Ciinare necesse est cor- 
 pora. 
 
 CLTXoPALe (KXivoiraXn, from nXivr], lec- 
 
 2 tus, and iraXn, lucta), f. lecti pala^tra, 
 lucta. Sueton. Assiduitatem concubi- 
 tus, velut exercitationis genus, clinopa- 
 lem vocabat. 
 
 CLIX5PoDr5X (kXivottSSiov), ii, n. the 
 herb horse-thyme, or wild basil. Plin. 
 
 CLIX5P0S ( K Xiv6irov$), odis, m. the foot 
 of a bed. Lucil. ap. Macrob. 
 
 CLIo, us, f. KXeioj, ovi, Clio, the muse of 
 
 history. Ovid. IT A lso, a sea-nymph. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 CLIPEUS. See Chjpeus. 
 
 CLiTkLL-E (unc), arum, f. dorsers or 
 dorsels, set on the bacte of beasts of bur- 
 den, especially asses, that they may carry 
 their loads with greater ease ; a kind of 
 pannier or pack-saddle, a sumpter-saddlc , 
 Kav$r)Xia, iiriaayua. Horat. Muli cli- 
 tellas ponunt. Phwdr. Clitellas asino 
 imponere. Id. portare. Plaut. vehere. 
 — Bovi clitellas imponere, proverb., see 
 Bos. 
 
 CLITicLLARroS (clitella;), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing dorsers, dorsels, or a pack-saddle. 
 Cato.°a.shu. Colum. mulus. — So, 
 figur. Plaut. Ego homines habeo clitel- 
 larios ; quidquid imponas, vehunt, h. e. 
 icho will bear any thing. 
 
 CLTTeRNIXOS (cliternum), a, um, 
 adject, of or pertaining to Cliternum, a 
 town of the JEqui. Cic. 
 
 CLITOR, oris, m. and CLITORrUM, ii, 
 n. a city of Arcadia. Plin. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Clitorius, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to the same. Ovid, fons, h. e. 
 near the city ; this fountain is said to 
 have made those who drank of it tem- 
 perate. 
 
 CLIT0MX0S, i, m. a river of Umbria, in 
 Italy. Virg. and Pint. — Clitumnus, 
 a, um, adj. of Clitunnius. Stat, no- 
 valia. — There was a temple of Jupiter 
 near this river. Hence, Vil. Sequest. 
 Clitumnus Jupiter. — Virg. calls the 
 river sacrum flumen. 
 
 CLI VIA AVrS, a bird tliat in scothsaying 
 
CLU 
 
 CLU 
 
 CNE 
 
 gives a sign against any tiling being done. 
 Phn. Others read clivina, 
 CLIVoSOS (clivus), a, um, adj. hilly, full 
 2 of hills or heights, steep, flovvuicjris. Virg. 
 trames. Id. rus. Plin. solum. Ovid. 
 Olympus clivosus, h. e. arduus. — 
 Figur. Sil. Clivoso tramite vitas, h. e. 
 difficili, laborioso, et molestiarum pleno. 
 CLIVOLuS (dimin. from clivus), i, m. a 
 2 small hill or steep. Colum. Parietes ad- 
 verso clivulo inaedificatos, on a rising 
 ground. 
 CLIVOS (perhaps /cAinjj), i, m. an accliv- 
 ity, ascent ; an elevation, eminence, height, 
 hill, steep, 0ovv6s. Virg. Molli jugum 
 demittere clivo. Ovid. Descendere 
 per clivum. Cces. Milites ex inferiore 
 loco adversus clivum cursu incitati. Id. 
 Mollire clivum, to soften the ascent, ren- 
 der it less steep. So, Senec. Clivum 
 frangere. Ovid. Clivus arduus in valles. 
 Pandect. Clivos propius januam meam 
 jure facere possum. Cic. Clivus 
 Capit'jlinus, and Horat. Clivus sacer, 
 h. e. the steep ascent of the Capitoline 
 mount. — Hence, every eminence, height, 
 devexity, slope. Ovid. Per tabulae cli- 
 vum labi, h. e. per tabulam devexam. 
 So, Id. Clivus mensa;, h. e. insequalitas 
 
 mensae in aliquam partem deflexae. 
 
 IT Figur. kill, steep, height, h. e. difficulty, 
 hindrance. Ovid. Clivo sudamus in imo, 
 h. e. in initio laboris sumus. Petron. 
 In medio clivo laborare. Senec. Clivum 
 istum exsupera, h. e. istam difficultatem 
 
 vince. If Anciently, also, Clivum, i, 
 
 n. Cato and Frontin. 
 CL6aCA (unc), ae, f. a subterranean canal, 
 by which the filth was carried off from 
 the city with the rains ; a common sewer, 
 sink, drain, whether public or private, 
 dfiedpeov. Cic. Q,ui de fossis et cloacis 
 interdicit. Id. Corporibus civium cloacas 
 referciri. Liv. Cloacis e fastigio in Ti- 
 berim ductis. Id. detergere. Frontin 
 Abluere cloacas. Pandect. Purgare et 
 reficere cloacas. Id. immittere. Id 
 
 Cloacam facere. Liv. agere. 
 
 IT Plaut. Prolue cloacam, h. e. ventrem 
 (bibosae anus). 
 CLOaCaLIS (cloaca), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 taming to a cloaca. Cato ap. Fest. flu- 
 men, h. e. cloacarum omnium col 
 luvies. Sidon. fasculentia. 
 CLdACAErUM (Id.), ii, n. a tax or as- 
 sessment for cleansing or repairing the 
 sinks or common sewers. Pandect. 
 CLOACINA. See Cluacina. 
 CLSaCOLa (dimln. from cloaca), 33, f. c 
 
 small sink.* Lamprid. 
 CLoDICS (claudus), as, n. 1. to halt 
 
 limp, same as Claudico. Cic. 
 
 CLoDIOS, a, um, adj. same as Claudius, 
 
 (which see). One of the most notorious 
 
 of this name is P. Clodius, the enemy of 
 
 Cicero, by whose means the latter was 
 
 driven into exile. — Hence, Clodianus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Clodius. 
 
 Cic. incendia, h. e. by P. Clodius. Id. 
 
 crimen, h. e. the murder of Clodius by 
 
 Milo. Plin, vasa, h. e. made (probably) 
 
 by one Clodius. 
 
 CL5D5, is, a. 3. same as Claudo. Plin. 
 
 CLGELIA, ae, f. a Roman maiden, who 
 
 with other maidens had been given up to 
 
 king Porsena as a hostage, but who with 
 
 them eluded their, guards, and crossed the 
 
 Tiber to Rome in safety. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 CLON5S, i, f. a plant, same as Scelerata. 
 
 Apul. 
 CLoSTeLLUM (dimin. from clostrum), i, 
 3 n. a small lock, or lock. Petron. Rimari 
 
 per clostellum, through the key-hole. 
 CLOSTRUM, i, n. same as Claustrum. 
 Cato. Emas clostra Romae. Senec. Per 
 Clostrum, qua se commissura laxave- 
 rat, &c. 
 CLoTHo (KAw0&>, from*Aw0a), to spin), 
 us, f. KAw^cj, one of the Parcce, or Fates ; 
 her office was to spin the thread of life, 
 Ovid. — Hence, Sil. Longa Clotho, h. e. 
 long life. 
 CLOaCINX (cluo, h. e. purgo), or CLOa- 
 ClNA, ae, f. the purifying, a name of 
 Venus, probably because her statue 
 stood in the place where the Romans 
 and Sabines in the war about the rape 
 of the Sabine women, after having laid 
 
 used on the stage, and so contrived, that, 
 in seeming to penetrate the body, the blade 
 slid back into the hilt. Apul Al. leg. 
 Clunaculum, which see. 
 CL0D5, is, si, sum, a. 3. to shut or close, 
 K\eiui ; same as Claudo, which see. It 
 is frequently used, and by good authors. 
 Varro, Colum., Quintil., Oell., Ovid., 
 
 Tacit., &c. If Also, for Claudo, is, n. 
 
 which see. 
 CLODOS, a, um, adj. lame, halt; same 
 
 as Claudus. Plaut. 
 CL0E5 (kXvw, audio), es, n. 2. to be 
 3 named or called ; to be accounted, reputed, 
 reckoned, or esteemed ; to be famous. 
 Plaut. Ita sis, ut nomen cluet, h. e. as 
 your name sounds. Lucret. Ex Helicone 
 coronam, per gentes Italas omnium 
 quae clara clueret. Plaut. Senati qui 
 columen cluent. Id. Qui animum 
 vincunt, quam quos animus, semper 
 probiores cluent. Id. Res magis quae- 
 ritur, quam clientium fides cujusmodi 
 clueat. Id. Magna facinora, quae clara 
 et diu clueant. Id. Cluere gloria. Id. 
 victoria. — Also, to be said to, &c, to be 
 reported, «fee, with the infin. Enn. 
 ap. JVon. Per gentes esse cluebat omni- 
 um miserrumus. Plaut. Atridae duo fra- 
 tres cluent fecisse facinus maximum. 
 
 IT Also, simply, to be, exist. Lucret. 
 
 Q.uaecumque cluent. Id. Inter se nota 
 cluere. Id. (Res) utilis invenietur, at- 
 que opportuna cluebit. To this signifi- 
 cation some of the former passages may 
 
 perhaps be referred. If Passively, 
 
 clueri, h. e. esse, dici. Plaut. Qnippe 
 ego te ni contemnam, stratioticus ho- 
 mo qui cluear ? 
 CLOIS (allied to clueo), e, adject, famous, 
 
 illustrious. Isid. Cluior. 
 CLONACOLUM, i, n. a knife with which 
 victims were sacrificed; a sort of cleaver. 
 Fest. and Oell. — Some take it for a 
 kind of sword. 
 CLONaLIS (clunis), e, adj. ad clunes 
 pertinens. Jivien. in Aral, pedes, h. e. 
 kind feet. 
 CLuNICOLA (dimin. from clunis), ae, f. 
 or CLONICOLuS, i, m. parva clunis. 
 Favorin. ap. Oell. 
 CLUNIA, ae, f. a town, in Spain on the bor- 
 ders of Celtiberia, on the Durvus. Plin. 
 — Hence, Cluniensis, e,adj. pertaining 
 to Clunia. Plin. 
 CLuNINSTARIDYSaRCHiDeS, m. a 
 word coined by Plaut. composed of the 
 Latin words clunis and instar, and the 
 Greek, fiSis, dulcis, or Sis, aegre, and 
 apxouai, impero. 
 CLUNiNUS. See Clurinus. 
 CLuNIS, is, f. oftener than m. the buttock, 
 haunch, of men and beasts, yXovrog, 
 irvyfi. Horat. Sine clune palumbes,' 
 h. e. macree. Juvenal. Aliquid de cluni- 
 bus apri. 
 CL05, is, a. 3. an old word, same as Purgo. 
 
 3 Plin. If Also, intrans. same as 
 
 Clueo. Auson and Prudent. 
 CLOPEA, ae, f. a very small fish found in 
 
 the Po ; a shad. Plin. If Also, Clupea 
 
 or Clyp'ea, a city in Africa proper, called 
 also Aspis (Gr. KAun-sa and 'Ao-iris). 
 Cces. and Liv. — Also, plur. Clupeae, 
 arum. Cces. A Clupeis. 
 CLOPfiuS, for Clypeus. Enn. See Clypeus. 
 CLURiNuS (clura, an ape), a, um, adject. 
 3 Plaut. and Arnob. Clurinum pecus, 
 h. e. apes. But in Plaut. there are va- 
 rious readings ; as, cluninum (from clu- 
 na, an ape), &c. 
 CLuSaRIS (cludo for claudo), e, adject. 
 3 shutting, closing. Hygin. 
 CLuSaRIOS (Id.) a, um, adj. thatisfitfor 
 3 shutting, shutting. Hygin. 
 CLuSi.LiS(Id.), e, adj. easily shut.SPlin 
 CLUSIVIUS, for Clusius. Macrob. 
 CLuSrUM, ii, n. now Chiusi, a city of 
 Etruria, near which was a medicinal foun- 
 tain. Liv. — Hence Cluslnus, a, um. 
 adj. of or pertaining to the same. Horat. 
 — The Clusinum far was celebrated for 
 its weight and whiteness. Hence. 
 Martial. Clusinae pultes. — Clusini, the 
 inhabitants. Liv. 
 CLOSI&S, ii, m. a surname of Janus in 
 time of peace, from cludo, because then 
 the doors of his temple were shut. Ovid 
 
 down their arms, purified, themselves I CLuSfjR (cludo), 5ris, m. one who shuts 
 With myrtle twigs. Plin. 15, 33. 3 incloses. Sidon. 
 
 CLuD£N, inis, m. a sword or dagger I CLOS OR A, same as Clausura. 
 
 151 
 
 CLOSuS, a, um, particip. front cludo, foi 
 claudo. Senec. 
 
 CLUVIA, ae, f. a town of Samnium, in 
 
 Italy. Liv Hence, Cluvianus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to this town. Liv. 
 
 CLyBATIS ( K \v(laris), Idis, f. a plant, 
 same as Perdicium. Apul. 
 
 CLyMENe, es, f. KXvpivrj, a proper name, 
 as of the mother of Phaethon. — Hence, 
 Clymeneis, Idis, f. daughter of Clymene. 
 Auct. Consol. ad Liv. — And Clyme- 
 nelus, a, um, adj. of Clymene. Ovid. 
 proles, h. e. Phaethon. Stat, germina, 
 h. e. amber, drops of amber ; for the sis- 
 ters of Phaethon were changed into 
 trees, distilling amber. 
 
 CLyMENuS, i, m. the herb water-betony, 
 KXvpevos, a plant so called from Clyme- 
 
 nus, a king of Arcadia. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a name of Pluto. Ovid. 
 
 CLyPEA. See Clupea. 
 
 CLyPEaTuS (clypeus), a, urn, adj. armed 
 loith a buckler or shield. Virg. agmina. 
 Ooid. seges virorum. So, absol. Curt. 
 
 In proris clypeatos locaverat. 
 
 TT Macrob. Clypeata imago. 
 
 CLyPE5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to arm or equip 
 with a shield. Pacuv. apud JVon. Chla- 
 myde contra astu clypeat brachium, 
 h. e. chlamydem circum brachium in- 
 volvit in modum clypei. 
 
 CLyPESLUM (dimin. from clypeum), i, 
 n. a small shield or target. Hygin. 
 
 CLyPEuS or CLIPEuS, i, m. and CLY- 
 PEUM or CLIPEUM (unc), i, n. a 
 round shield. Cic. Clypeum Phidiae 
 dissolvere, h. e. the shield of Minerva, 
 made by Phidias. Id. Epaminondas 
 quaesivit, salvusne esset clypeus. — 
 Neut. gen. Virg. Clypeum superinto- 
 nat. Liv. Galea, clypeum, ocreaa. — 
 Figur. Claudian. Quem clypeum, de- 
 fensoremque dedisti, a shield, defence. 
 
 If Also, that which is round like a 
 
 shield, as, Ovid., Ipse dei clypeus rubet, 
 h. e. the disc of the sun. So, Senec. Cly- 
 pei, et vastorum imagines ignium, h. e. 
 round meteors. — Also, the vault of heaven, 
 concava, convexa. Enn. ap. Varr. In 
 altisono caeli clupeo. — Also, a disc or 
 shield-like surface, on which were busts of 
 gods or distinguished men, in painting or 
 relief. Liv. and Suet. In this sense 
 clypeum is usual, although clypeus occurs 
 in Tacit, and Sueton. These clypea 
 were often fixed up in temples and other 
 
 public places. Liv. U Clypeus was 
 
 of brass, and round ; scutum of wood, 
 of an oblong square shape, and covered 
 with hide ; — but this is not. always ob- 
 served. 
 
 CLySMuS (tcXvcuds), i, m. a ^clyster. 
 3 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 CLySTeR (KXvarrip, from kXv^co), eris, 
 
 2 m. a clyster. Cels. and Sueton. 
 
 1f Also, a clyster-pipe. Cels. — Also, 
 Cels. Oricularius clyster, a syringe, for 
 injection into the ears. 
 
 CLySTeR]^ (clyster), as, n. 1. to apply a 
 
 clyster. Veget. 
 CLySTeRIUM (K~\varr'ipiov), ii, n. same 
 
 3 as Clyster. Scribon. Larg. 
 CLySTeRiZ5 (clyster), as, a. 1. to purge 
 3 with a clyster; to apply a clyster to. 
 
 Ceel. Aur. 
 CLyTJSMNeSTRA, ae, f. KXvraipvfiarpa, 
 daughter of Leda, and sister of Helen, 
 Castor and Pollux ; wife of Agamemnon, 
 and mother of Orestes, Electra and Iphi- 
 genia. She killed her husband by the help 
 of JEgis'thus, and was killed by her son. 
 Orid.°- If Also written Clytemnestra. 
 
 — Hence Auson. has the second syllable 
 short. 
 
 CLyTie, es, f. a sea-nymph, beloved by 
 Apollo. She was changed into the flower 
 heliotropium. Ovid. 
 
 CN^EOS and CNEuS, i, m. a Roman pra- 
 nomen, for which Cn. often stand-s. It 
 was pronounced as if written with O. 
 
 — Gneus, m. and Gnea, f. actually occur 
 in Inscript. 
 
 CNeCuS (kvrjicos), i, m. same as Cnicus. 
 
 Colum. Hence, Cnecinus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Plin. i but cnedinus is also read. 
 CNeDINOS (kviSti or KvySr)), a, um, adj. 
 2 of or pertaining to a nettle. Plin. ; others, 
 
 cnecinus. 
 CNeoRSN (icvswpov), i, or CNeSTRON 
 
 (Kvrjarpov), n. an herb or flower used in 
 
 garlands, called, also, thymelaja, or cha- 
 
COA 
 
 COA 
 
 COA 
 
 melsa, which bears the coccum Gnidium 
 or granum Gnidium. Plin. 
 
 CNIC6S, orCNiCQS(Kvinos and Kvrjtos), 
 i, m. the herb bastard-saffron ; also blessed 
 thistle. Plin. 
 
 CNIDI (kv'i 6n), es, f. a kind of shell-fish of 
 the zoophite kind ; sea-nettle, urtica mari- 
 na. Plin. 
 
 CNIDrUS. See Onidius. 
 
 CNISSA (Kvioaa), te, f. the smoke or steam 
 
 3 arising- from burning fat, or meat, wiule 
 roasting. Arnob. 
 
 CXoDaX (Kvtj&al), acis, m. a sort of 
 
 3 large iron nail, spike, or bolt. Vitruv. 
 
 COA in triclinio, proverb. See Choa. 
 
 C5aCCeD5 (con & accedo), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 same as Accedo or Simul accedo Plant. 
 
 CSaCkRVaTIM (coacervo), adverb, hy 
 
 3 heaps. Apul. 
 
 C5ACeRVaTI6 (Id.), onis, a heaping to- 
 gether, or gathering together in heaps ; a 
 collecting, amassing. Cic. 
 
 C'0ACeJ?.v5 (con&acervo),as,avi, Jitum, 
 a. 1. U heap together, heap up, collect into 
 one miss, accumulate, amass, aojpevoj, 
 dSpoigto. Cic. pecunias. Liv. curau- 
 los armorum Cas. Coacervata cada- 
 vera. Auct. B. Afric. Omnibus rebus 
 eo coacervat.3. Cic. Pecunia, quahosce 
 omnes agros coacervare possis, h. e. fill 
 
 or heap up with money. II Figur. 
 
 Cic. Verisimilia, cum sunt coacervata, 
 proficiunt. Ovid. Coacervatus luc- 
 tus. _ 
 
 C5ACeSC5 (con &acesco), is, acui, n. 3. 
 
 1 to grow sour, tart, harsh, or stale. Cic. 
 Ut non omne vinum, sic non omnes 
 astas vetustate coacescit. Id. Quam 
 valde earn gentem (Sardos) putamus 
 tot transfusionibus coacuisse ? h. e. im- 
 probiorem, scelestioremque factam fu- 
 isse. 
 
 COaCTe (coactus), adverb, in a short 
 
 3 time, quickly, in haste. Oell. IT Oell. 
 
 Si interpretari coactius velis, h. e. 
 
 literally. IT Also, in a forced manner, 
 
 not naturally. Tertull. 
 CdA.CTILrA (Id.), ium, n. TriXfiuara, 
 thick cloths, like felts, used in camp, 
 and by the poorer sort of people. Pan- 
 dect. 
 COACTILrARrOS (coactilia)) a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. Capitolin. Coactiliaria taberna, 
 h. e. in which coactilia are made and sold. 
 — Coactiliarius, ii, one who makes coac- 
 tijia. Inscript. 
 COaCTIM, adverb. Sidon. Raptim co- 
 3 acthnque translator festinus exscripsi, 
 h. e. by collecting and joining together; 
 or succinctly, closely. 
 C8ACTI5 (cogo), onis, f. an assembling or 
 collecting together. Sueton. Coactiones 
 argentarias factitavit, h. e. called in or 
 
 collected money due. (See Coactor.) 
 
 IT Also, a reducing or contracting into a 
 smaller compass. Ascon. Quasi caus;e 
 
 sua: in breve coactio. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sickness in beasts. Veget 
 CSACT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. frequent, to draw 
 
 3 ttr press together. Lucrct. membra. 
 
 IT Also, to force, compel. Lucrct. Omne 
 immutare coactat. 
 C<5 ACTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. a collector. Cato. 
 Ab coactore releget porcos, h. c. a swine- 
 herd. 11 Tacit. Agminis coactores, 
 
 h. e. the rear-guard. 1T Coactor was 
 
 also a servant of the farmers of the public 
 revenues ; an under collector ; these men 
 also sometimes bought up of the farmers, 
 on their own account, the taxes due from 
 
 individuals. Cic. IT Also, one who 
 
 collected the money fur things sold by auc- 
 tion, or at the tables of the money-changers. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. IT Also, a banker, 
 
 money -chat. ger. Pandect. IT Also, he 
 
 who forces or compels. Senec. Qui cogi 
 ad rectum compellique possum : quibus 
 non duce tantum opus sit, sed adjutore, 
 et, ut ita dicam, coactore. 
 CQaCTORA (Id.), a;, f. the gathering up 
 
 2 or collecting of any thing; a collection. 
 Colum. 
 
 C&aCTOS (Id.), us, m. a forcing, con- 
 straining, urging, insisting j in abl. Cic. 
 C5ACT0S, a, um, particip. See Cogo. 
 C6ADD5 (con &. addo), is, a. 3. to add 
 
 3 together with. Plaut. 
 
 J8ADJICr5 (con & adjicio), is, a. 3. to 
 
 add or add together with. Colum. 
 C0aD6LeSCo (con & adolesco), is, n. to 
 2 grow up along with. Tertull. robori suo. 
 
 C(5XD6R8 (con & adorn), as, a. 1. to 
 3 worship or adore along with. Cod. Just. 
 CO&DONaTYQ (coaduno), onis, f. a 
 3 uniting into one. Cud. Just. 
 C6AD0N5 (con & aduno), as, a. 1. to 
 3 collect or join into one. Pandect. 
 C6/EDIFICATUS, a, um, intedificatus. 
 
 Cic. in Partit. c. 10. infi. Loci culti, an 
 
 inculti, celebres an deserti, coaedificati 
 
 an vasti, built upon, inhabited. 
 C6/EDrFIC5 (con & aedifico), as, a. 1. to 
 .'i build to, to build upon. Cic. 
 C6jEGR5T5 (con &. aegroto), as, n. 1. to 
 3 be sick at the same time with another. Hi- 
 
 eronym. 
 COiEQUALrS (con & aequalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 equal, coequal. Petron. Sinciput coae- 
 quale natalium suorum, h. e. ejusdem 
 a;tatis. Justin. Inter coaequales discens, 
 among those of his own age. Colum. 
 Anser in gregem coaequalium compel- 
 litur. 
 
 CO^EQUaLITaS (coaequalis), atis, f. 
 
 3 equality, coequality. Modestin. 
 C6/EQU8 (con & «quo), as, a. 1. tolevel, 
 
 2 make equal or even, to make alike, on the 
 same footing. Sallust. montes. Cato. 
 Cylindro coaequare aream. Cic. Sic ad 
 injurias, libidinesque tuas omnia coze- 
 quasti. Sallust. Coffiquari gratiam om- 
 nium difficile est. Lactant. Cosequare 
 aliquem cum aliquo. 
 
 Cd-iEQUOS (con & requus), a, um, adj. 
 
 equal. Plin. Al. leg. azqua. 
 C5^ESTrM0 (con & eestimo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as JEstimo, or Siimd cestimo. 
 Pandect. ; where aistimabitur is also 
 read. 
 
 C5.<ETAN£5 (coetaneus), as, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 of the same age. Tertull. 
 
 COjETANEOS (con & retas), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 and subst. of the same age, coetaneous. 
 Tertull. and Apul. 
 
 C5J3TeRN0S (con & aeternus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. coeternal. Tertull. 
 
 C5iEV0S (con &, Eevum), a, um, adj. coc- 
 
 3 val, coetaneous, a:qualis. Augustin. 
 
 C5AGGER5 (con &. aggerc), as, a. 1. to 
 
 heap together. Serv. lapides. IT Also, 
 
 to cover with a heap. Colum. ova faba 
 
 C5AGITATrO (coagito), onis, f. actus 
 coagitandi, according to some in Cic. 
 Al. leg. contagione. 
 
 C6AGIT5, as, a. 1. to move together, to 
 
 3 shake together, to shake, to move. Apic. 
 
 C5AGMeNTATI8 (coagmento), onis, f. 
 a joining or fastening together ; a connec- 
 tion, conjunction, construction, structure. 
 Cic natura;. Id. Coagmentatio corporis 
 labefactatur. Plin. In construendispari- 
 etibus alternas coagmentationes facere. 
 
 COaGMeNTS (coagmentum), as, a. 1. to 
 join or glue together, fasten together, con- 
 nect, construct, compact, compose, nfiyvv- 
 ui, ovvapnoga). Cic. opus. Plin. Al- 
 lium pluribus coagmentatur nucleis. 
 Colum. Coagmentare fissuras. Cic. 
 Quid tarn compositum, tamque compac- 
 tum et coagmentatum inveniri potest ? 
 
 Id. Nihil in animis coagmentatum. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. verba. Id. verba verbis. 
 Id. pacem, to conclude a peace. 
 
 CSaGMeNTUM (cogo), i, n. a joint, 
 
 1 seam or commissure ; the place where two 
 things are cemented or joined together. 
 Cms. Palma inter coagmenta lapidum 
 ex pavimento exstitit. Plaut. Viden' 
 coagmenta in foribus ? specta, quam 
 
 arete dormiunt ! IT Also, a joining 
 
 or connecting together. Oell. s'yllaba- 
 rum. 
 
 CcUGCLATIQ (coagulo), onis, f. a curd- 
 
 2 ling, or turning to a curd. Plin. 
 C6AG0L5 (coagulum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to curdle, congeal, coagulate, thicken. 
 
 Plin. lac. Id. Cannabis dicitur coagu- 
 lare earn, h. e. aquam. Id. Sudor co- 
 agulatus in spumam. 
 C5AG0LUM (cogo), i, n. what is used in 
 curdling inilk ; runnct or rennet ; the 
 concreted milk found in the stomaclis of 
 sucking quadrupeds, but particularly in 
 that of the calf ; a liquor made, by steeping 
 the stomach of a calf in hot water, and 
 used to coagulate milk for curds and 
 cheese ; a calf's maw or men ; cheese-lope, 
 coining, nvria. Varr. leporinum, h. e. 
 the concreted milk iii the stomach, or the 
 stomach itself of a young hare. — Hence, 
 Ovid. Liquefacta coagula lacte, A. e. 
 138 
 
 cheese. Id. Partem (lactis) liquefact» 
 coagula durant, h. e. a part is made into 
 
 cheese. IT Also, the running together 
 
 of liquids, freezing, as of oil. 'OtlT. 
 
 IT Also, the curdled milk itself. Plin. Si 
 coagulum alicui nocuerit. — And other 
 fluids when they become tliick. Oell. Coa- 
 gulum in utero. IT Figur. whatever 
 
 joins or binds together. Oell. Vinculum 
 illud, coagulumque animi atque amo- 
 ris. So, Ammian. Palladius ille, coagu- 
 lum omnium serumnarum, h. e. who 
 brings with him or causes. 
 C6ALeSCQ (con & alesco), is, lui, Iitum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to gro70 together, grow to, grow, 
 ovp(pvupai ; pr< perly, of plants. Sallust. 
 Ilex coaluerat inter saxa. Ovid. Coa- 
 lescit in cortice ramus. Colum. Coa- 
 lescit ficus olivae. Pandect, cum terra 
 mea. Id. Q.uaa terra coalescunt. — Of 
 other things. Lucret. Saxa calce coa- 
 lescunt, are cemented. Plin. Cilium di- 
 ductum non coalescit, h. e. does not 
 groio together again. Id. Vulnus non 
 
 coalescit. IT Also, to curdle, freeze. 
 
 Oell. Vinum minus cito coalescit. 
 
 IT Figur. to become united, to agree, to co- 
 alesce. Liv. Tanta concordia coalue- 
 rant animi. Id, Multitudo coalescit in 
 populi unius corpus. Sallust. Concor- 
 dia inter veteres et novos coalescit. Id. 
 Quam facile Romani et Aborigines coa- 
 luerint. Tacit. Coalescere in atrox bel- 
 lum. Id. Coalescere animo ad obse- 
 quium. Liv. Ut cum patribus coalesce- 
 rent animi plebis, be reconciled. Vellei. 
 Coalescentis pacis conditiones, taking 
 place, becoming concluded. Quintil. 
 Vocales, quae in unum sonum coa- 
 lescunt, melt. IT Also, to become 
 
 strong, be confirmed in strength. Tacit. 
 Pisonis (auctoritas) nondum coaluisset. 
 
 Quintil. Infantia coalescit. 1T Coa- 
 
 litus, a, um, particip. Oell. Ex san- 
 guine concretus et coalitus homo, made 
 up, composed. So, Plaut. Ex igne coali- 
 tum. Tacit, libertas, confirmed, strength- 
 ened. Id. audacia, grown, increased. 
 So, Id. irreverentia. 
 
 CtiALrTOS (coalesco), us, m. Arnob. Ex 
 
 3 humani generis coalitu tolli, h. e. con- 
 sqrtio, commercio, societate. 
 
 C6aLL08 (con <fe alluo), is, a. 3. to wash 
 to. Pandect. ; but colluendo is read. 
 
 C5AMaT6R (con & amator), oris, m. 
 
 3 one who loves icith another, a fclloie-suitor . 
 Cecil, ap. JVTm. 
 
 C5aMB0L5 (con & ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 walk together with. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 C5aNG0ST5 (con &. angusto), as, a. 1. 
 to straiten, narrow, contract, confine. 
 Varr. alvos. Cels. Quo facilius fistula 
 claudatur, vel certe coangustetur. Auct. 
 de B. Ifispan. Propter pontem coangus- 
 
 tabantur. Pandect, aditum aedium. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Haec lex coangustari 
 etiam potest, h. e. limited, narrowed. 
 
 CSaPTaTIS (coapto), onis, f. a skilful 
 
 "fitting together. Augustin. 
 
 C8aPT5 (con & apto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to fit, adapt, fit accurately. Augustin. 
 
 CSaPTOS (con & aptus), a, um, adj. 
 same as Aptus. Martian. Capell. Al. 
 leg. coactissima. 
 
 CSaRCTaTIS (coarcto, coarto), and 
 
 2 C 6 ART AT 1 5, onis, f. a straitening, 
 drawing, or croxeding together. Liv. 
 
 C5ARCT5 (con & aicto or arto) and C6- 
 aRT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to straiten, 
 press together into a small compass, com- 
 press. ^Petron. vulnus. Colum. fcenum 
 in struem. Valer. Max. Sudario fauces 
 coarctare, to strangle one's self. Cic. 
 
 Cnaeus in oppidis coarctatur. 
 
 IT Also, to shorten. Val. .Max. Coarctare 
 tempus censura, h. c. to assign a short- 
 er time. Ovid. Nox coarctat iter. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Quae coarctavit in oratione 
 
 sua, contracted. IT Sometimes, to 
 
 constrain, compel. Pandect, venditionem 
 adimplere. 
 
 C6ARE5, es, or COaReSCQ (con & areo 
 or aresco), is, rui, to become dry togeth- 
 er. Vitruv. ^Es, ct arena ab ignia 
 vehementia confervescendo cum coaru- 
 erint, h. e. have become glazed or vitrified. 
 
 C6ARG08 (con & arguo), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 prove, show, demonstrate ; to convince^ 
 convict, prove guilty, cXeyxo). Cic. 
 Non nostram is perfidiam coarguit, sed 
 indicat suano. Id. Amicorum neglectio 
 
coc 
 
 coc 
 
 COD 
 
 improbitatem coarguit. Id. Omnibus 
 in rebus coarguitur a me, convincitur a 
 testibus, h. e. is proved to be guilty. Id. 
 Coarguere errorem alicujus. Id. Re- 
 fellere, et coarguere mendacium alicu- 
 jus, to convict, or confute. Id. Crimen 
 multis suspicionibus coarguitur. Cic. 
 Coarguere aliquem commutati judicii. 
 Id. aliquem avaritiae. Ovid. Obruta 
 verba refert, dominique coarguit aures, 
 betrays. Senec. Cujus vanitatem capta 
 mens non coarguit, does not discover. 
 Plin. Quod coarguunt nci, quarum ra- 
 dices, &c, h. e. show to be false. — With 
 ace. and infin. Hirt. de B. Alex. Cum, 
 defensionem posse, <fcc. coarguisset. 
 
 C5aRTIC0L5 i^con & articulo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 Arnob. Ora coarticulare mutorum, h. e. 
 to loosen and cause them to speak articu- 
 lately. ■ 
 
 C5a.3PeRNa.NS (con & asperno), tis, 
 particip. despising, rejecting. Tacit. Al. 
 leg. aspernantes. 
 
 C5ASSATi5,or C6a.Xa.T15 (coasso or 
 coaxo), onis, f. a covering with boards or 
 planks, hence, a boarded floor, oaviScjai;. 
 Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 CS aSS5, or C5 aX5 (con &. assis or axis), 
 as, avi, atuni, a. 1. to cover or lay over 
 with boards ; to plank, floor, aaviSow, 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CoaTR^E, or C5aSTR^, arum, m. a 
 people in Asia, on the Maeotic sea. Lucan, 
 ff Also written choatrce. 
 
 C6AUCTI5 (con & auctio), 5nis, f. an 
 increasing ; increase, eirav^nois. Cic. 
 Ex coauctione annonae. 
 
 C5aX5, as, n. 1. of frogs, to croak. Sue- 
 ton. Negantur ibi rante coaxare. 
 
 IT See Coasso. 
 
 CoBIS, same as Oobio. 
 
 COBI6N, ii, n. a kind of tithymalus 
 (wolfs milk). Plin. 
 
 CoC ALOS, i, m. Ku»ca\os, a king in Sicily, 
 who received Dcedalus flying from Crete, 
 and by the aid of his daughters put to death 
 Minos, who was in pursuit of Dcedalus, 
 by pouring hot water on his head. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Cocalis, Idis, f. a daughter of 
 Cocalus. Sil. 
 
 COCCeTUM. See Cocetum. 
 
 CdCC£0S (coccum), a, um, adj. of the 
 color of scarlet, kokkivos. Lamprid. Al. 
 leg. coccineam. 
 
 CoCCINaTOS (coccina, orum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. clothed in scarlet or crimson. Sue- 
 ton. Puerulus coccinatus. Martial. 
 Qui coccinatos non putat viros esse. 
 
 CoCCiN£oS (coccum), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 scarlet or crimson color, kokkivos- Plin. 
 C5CCIN0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Coccineus. Juvenal, and Martial. — 
 Coccina, orum, garments of scarlet. 
 Martial. Coccina donas. 
 
 C5CCUM (kokkos), i, n. the scarlet-berry, 
 the kermes-berry, which imparted a crim- 
 son dye. Plin. The ancients thought 
 this was a berry ; but it is now ascer- 
 tained that it is an insect, a sort of 
 cochineal or kennes, which is found on the 
 scarlet oak (quercus coccifera of Linn.). 
 Somewhat different from this was the 
 coccum (or granum) Cnidium or Onidium 
 produced "from the plant thymelcea, 
 which was used in medicine. Cels. 
 
 IT Also, the scarlet color or dyeitself. 
 
 Martial. Fulgere cocco. IT Also, a 
 
 scarlet cloth, garment, or thread. Sil. 
 ardenti radiabat Scipio cocco, h. e. pa- 
 ludamento coccineo. Sueton. Funes 
 nexi purpura et cocco. 
 
 CoCCyGIX (KOKKvyea), ae, f. a sort of su- 
 mach. Plin. 
 
 C5CCyMeLUM (KOKKvutjXov), i, n. 
 cuckoo-apple ; hence, the plum. Macrob. 
 
 CoCCrX (kokkvI), ygis, m. a cuckoo. Plin. 
 
 COCeTUM, or CoCCeTUM (unc), i, n. 
 
 3 a dish composed of honey and poppy. Fest. 
 and Tertull. 
 
 C5CHL£a (KoxXlai), ae, f. a snail; also, 
 a cockle or perhoinkle. Cic. — The Ro- 
 mans used snails for food ; and also in 
 medicine. Varr. and Plin. — Plin. 
 Cochleae nudae, without shell. — Also, a 
 snail-shell. Martial. Vix implet coch- 
 leam. — In cochleam, like a snail-shell, 
 spirally. Cels. and Colum. — Hence, 
 from the resemblance, the screw or 
 spindle of a wine-press. Vitruv. — Also, 
 i pump or machine to draw up water ; a 
 mater snail or, screw. Vitruv. — Also, 
 
 20 
 
 a kind of door. Varr. IT Also, < 
 
 tortoise. Stat. 1. 4. silv. 9. v. 32. 
 
 IT Also written coclea 
 COCHLEAR, and C8CHLeaR£ (coch 
 
 2 lea), is, n. a spoon; properly, for draw 
 ing snails out of their shells ; but also 
 for eating in general. Cels. and Mar- 
 tial. Koxhiaptov, Soidv£, Irvfipvais. 
 
 1T Also, a measure of liqtiids ; a fourth 
 part of a cyathus ; a spoonful. Plin. 
 Bibitur aloe in duobus cyathis aquae 
 cochlearis mensura. Id. Folia deco- 
 quuntur ex melle, et dantur cochleari- 
 bus contra sanguinis excretiones, in 
 spoonfuls. 
 
 CSCHLeaRIS (Id.), e, adject. Plin. 
 Cochleari mensura, h. e. quantum capit 
 cochlear ; according to most editions. 
 
 CQCHLg aRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place where 
 
 3 snails were kept and fed for eating. Varr. 
 IT Also, a spoon ; spoonful, cochle- 
 ar, KoxXiapiov. Plin. 
 
 C5CHL£aTIM (Id.), adv. in a spiral 
 
 3 form. Sidon. 
 
 C5CHL£aTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. snail- 
 
 3 like, spiral. Pompon, ap. JVon. 
 
 C5CHL£5La (dimin. from coclea), ae, f. 
 
 3 a small snail. Hieronym. 
 
 CSCHLIS (koxMs), Idis, f. adj. P. Vict. 
 Columna, h. e. spiral within ; having a 
 
 winding staircase. IT Also, subst. 
 
 the name of a gem. shaped like a snail- 
 shell. Plin. 
 
 COCINATORIUM, and COCINATORI- 
 US. See Coquinatorius. 
 
 COCI5 or COCTiS (perhaps cunctatio), 
 
 3 onis, m. one that is tardy in bargaining ; 
 a haggler. Laber. ap. Gell. — Also, a 
 term of reproach, mean scoundrel, con- 
 temptible fellow. Plant. ; but the read- 
 ing is doubtful. 
 
 COCI5N6R (cocio), aris, dep. 1. to hag- 
 
 3 gle. Quintil. declam. ; but the reading 
 is doubtful. 
 
 C5CL£S (from oculus ; or allied to kvk- 
 
 2 \ojip), itis, m. a person blind of one eye, 
 uov6(j)$a\nos. Lucil. ap. Non. Ducen- 
 tos Cyclopes coclites. Plant. De Cocli- 
 tum prosapia te esse arbitror, nam ii 
 sunt unoculi, h. e. probably, the Arimas- 
 
 pi. IT Also, a surname, as of Hora- 
 
 tius Codes, who defended alone a bridge 
 against the army of Porsena. Liv. 
 
 COCOL6BIS, or COCOLuBiS, is, f. 
 
 3 kind of grape ; same as Basilica. Plin. 
 and Colum. 
 
 COCTA, as. See Coquo. 
 COCTANA. See CoUana. 
 CoCTILICrOS (coctilis), a, um, adj 
 Capitolin. Coctilicia taberna, h. <e. where 
 baked or dried wood (coctilia) was sold; 
 but here some read Coactiliaria, which 
 see. 
 CoCTILIS (coquo), e, adject, baked, 
 2 £</>5dj. Plin. laterculi, h. e. bricks or 
 tiles. Ovid, murus, h. e. a wall made of 
 
 bricks or tiles. 1T Coctilia, ium, n. 
 
 sc. ligna, very dry wood, wood which has 
 been made free of smoke by the heat of the 
 sun, or some other means. Trebell. Poll. 
 CoCTIS (Id.), onis, f. properly, a cook- 
 's, ing. Hence, Plin. Coctionem facere, 
 
 to digest. 
 CoCTIVoS (Id.), a, um, adj. soon boiled 
 2 or roasted, itpavog. Plin. Coctivse cas- 
 taneae. — Apic. Coctiva condimenta, 
 easy of digestion ; or not eatable without 
 cooking. 
 COCT5NA. See Cottana. 
 CoCTSR (coquo), oris, m. a cook. Pe- 
 
 tron. 
 CoCTORa (Id.), ae, f. a cooking. Plin. 
 
 2 Apiciana coctura. Id. Exurente coc- 
 tura (applied to metal melted). Colum. 
 Si quinta pars picis Bruttiee in univer- 
 sam cocturam adjiciatur, h. e. cover- 
 ing with pitch. IT Also, mild tempe- 
 rature, by which fruits are best ripened. 
 Plin. Ea caeli temperies fulsit, quam 
 cocturam vocant. 
 
 CoCTOS, a, um, particip. See Coquo. 
 
 3 IT Adj. Plaut. Hodie juris coctiores 
 
 non sunt qui lites creant (a play upon 
 the meanings of jus, broth and law ; 
 and of coctus, cooked and well versed). 
 
 C5C0LA, or C5CIUoLa, ae, f. dimin. 
 
 3 from coqua, and of the same meaning. 
 Varr. ap.JVon. 
 
 C5CuLUM (coquo), i, n. a vessel for cook- 
 3 ing. Plaut. and Cato. 
 COCUS. See Coquus. 
 153 
 
 CoCvTOS, and CoCyTOS, i, m. a river 
 
 in the infernal regions, K<.okvt6$. . 
 
 IT Also, an ancient name of the Lucrine 
 
 lake, near Baice. Sil. IT Cocytlus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Cocytus. 
 Claudian. 
 
 C6DA, ae, f. a tail ; same as Cauda. Varr. 
 
 CODaNuS SINUS, the Baltic. Plin. 
 
 CODeTA, ic, f. a field beyond the Tiber, 
 according to Festus, covered with plants 
 resembling a horse's tail. Sueton. Ca:s. 
 In minore Codeta, a place near Rome, 
 over the Tiber. 
 
 CoDeX, Icis, m. for caudex ; the body, 
 
 2 trunk, stump, or slock of a tree, criXf-xos. 
 Ovid. Codice misso, quern vix juga 
 bina moverent. Colum. Circumcalce- 
 mus ipsum codicem. — Also, a heavy 
 wooden log, to which slaves were fastened, 
 by way of punishment, and which they 
 dragged about with them. Plaut Quoa 
 ego detrudam ad robustum codicem. 
 Prcpert. Codicis immundi vincula. 
 
 Juvenal. Residens in codice pellex. 
 
 IT Very often, a book, originally refer- 
 ring to wooden tablets, covered with 
 wax j hence, also, to books or tablets 
 composed of parchment, &c. Pandect. 
 Codices membranei, vel chartacei, vel 
 eborei, vel alterius materia. Cic. Mul- 
 tos codices implevit earum rerum. Id. 
 Proferre falsum codicem. Id. Refene 
 in codicem, to bring into the book. Id. 
 Codex accepti, et expensi, a book of ac- 
 counts, memorandum-book. So, Id. Rose. 
 Com.. 1. Referre in codicem (sc. accep- 
 ti et expensi), to enter in the account- 
 book. Sueton. Testamentum factum 
 ab eo, ac duobus codicibus scriptum, 
 taking two books or tablets ; or of which 
 two copies were made out. Juvenal, nam 
 codice saevo Heredes vetat esse suos, 
 
 h. e. a will. V In particular, the 
 
 Code, as Codex Justinianeus, Codex 
 Theodosianus. 
 
 CoDiCaRIOS. See Caudicarius. 
 CoDICiLLaRIS (codicilli), e, adject. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to «Ae codicilli of the em- 
 peror. Lamprid. Pontiticatus, et Q.uin- 
 decimviratus, et Auguratus codicillares 
 fecit, h. e. filled according to his hand- 
 writing or diploma, and not by the senate. 
 
 CoDICILLaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 as Codicillaris. Cod. Theod. dignitates, 
 h. e. datae per codicillos Imperatoris. 
 
 CoDiCiLLoS (dimin. from codex), i, m. 
 a small trunk or stump of a tree, parvus 
 
 codex. Cato. IT Codicilli, orum, 
 
 plur. small wooden tablets, covered with 
 wax, to write on. Plin. Bellerophonti 
 codicillos datos. Id. Codicillos missi- 
 tatos epistolarum gratia. Cic. Harum 
 exemplum in codicillis exaravi. — These 
 the Romans used to send to their friends 
 by way of note or billet ; hence, a note, 
 billet ; also, letter. Cic. Epistolam hanc 
 convicio efflagitarunt codicilli tui. Sub- 
 pic. ad Cic. Puer venit cum codicillis, 
 in quibuserat scriptum, &c. Cic. Qoiae- 
 sivi a Balbo per codicillos, quid esset in 
 lege. Senec. Adeo tecum sum, ut dubi- 
 tem, an incipiam non epistolas, sed co- 
 dicillos tibi scribere. Sueton. Perferre 
 ad aliquem codicillos in Mauritaniam. 
 Id. Exarare codicillos consolatorios ad 
 
 aliquem. IT Also, a book, writing, 
 
 treatise. Senec. Priusquam aperirentur 
 codicilli, &c. Tacit. Codicillos libidi- 
 num indices. — Especially, a memorial, 
 petition. Tacit. Coinponit ad Caesarem 
 codicillos. Id. Precari aliquid per codi- 
 cillos. IT Also, a letter or writing of 
 
 the emperor, conferring some privileges^ 
 a diploma. Sueton. Immutati datorum 
 officiorum codicilli. Id. Senatori codi- 
 cillos misit, quibus praetorem eum ex- 
 tra ordinem designabat. Cod. Theod. 
 Consulares ac Praetorios Codicillos con- 
 sequi, h. e. consulatum, ac praeturam 
 per codicillos. Cod. Just. Auferre in- 
 signia codicillorum, h. e. the dignities 
 conferred in this way. IT Also, an ad- 
 dition to a testament ; a codicil to a will. 
 Tacit. Sine ullo funeris solemni crema- 
 tur. Ita codicillis praescripserat. Pan- 
 dect. Dare and legare alicui aliquid per 
 codicillos. So, sing. Cod. Theod. Ali- 
 quid alicui conferre testamento, legato, 
 codicillo. 
 
 CoDICaL A (dimin. from coda, for cauda), 
 
 3 ae, f. a little tail. Apic. 
 
CCEN 
 
 CCEN 
 
 COE 
 
 C5DR0S, i, m. the last king of Athens, 
 who, in a icar against the Lacedemonians, 
 devoted himself to death, because the oracle 
 had declared that that side should conquer 
 
 whose leader should be slain. Horat. 
 
 IT Also, a poor poet in the time of Juve- 
 nal. 
 
 CCELe {xoiXn, h. e. cava), es, f. Coele 
 Syria, or Ccelesyria, a tract of Syria, 
 lying between Libanus and Antiltbanus ; 
 and sometimes when Syria lias been 
 
 spoken of, simply Ccele. Plat. 
 
 IT Ccela (xoiXa), 5rum, n. deep, Iwllow 
 places. Liv. 
 
 CGELEBS, and its derivatives. See Ca- 
 lebs. 
 
 COeLeMeNTaTOS (con & elementum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. ex elementis compositus. 
 TertuU. 
 
 CCELlACuS (KOiXiaKds), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to the loieer stomach or abdomen. 
 Cels. morbus, a disease so called, which 
 obstructs the bowels. Cato. dolor. — 
 Hence, Cceliacre rnedicinae, h. e. given to 
 counteract the Coeliacus morbus. Plin. 
 — And Cosliacus, i, m. one afflicted with 
 this disease. Plin. — So, Varr. Apes 
 cceliacje. 
 
 CCELICWLUS. See Cmliolus. 3 
 
 CCELrxMoNTAiSTOS, a, um, adj. named 
 from the Ccelian mount. Cic. porta. 
 
 CCELT5LGS, i, m. h. e. Ccelius minor, an 
 eminence on or near the Ccelian mount. 
 Varr. 1T In Cic. Coeliculus. 
 
 CGELlOTiC A (koiXi ut ixa) medicamenta, 
 purgative medicines. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 CGELIOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile 
 name (nomen). M. Ccelius llufus, 
 whom Cicero defended, and who wrote the 
 eighth book Cic. Ep. ad Div. ; Ccelius 
 Aurelianus, a physician in the third cen- 
 tury ; Ccelius Antipater, a jurist and 
 historian, mentioned by Cic, whose 
 writings are called by Cic. Cceliana 
 
 scripta, from Coelianus, a, um. 
 
 IT Mons Ccelius, a mount in Rome. Liv. 
 IT Also written Calius. 
 
 CGELO, as. See Cado. 
 
 CGELUM, with its derivatives. See Ces- 
 ium. 
 
 C5eMeNDaT0S (con & emendatus), a, 
 
 3 um, particip. amended, corrected. Arnob. 
 CCEMeTeRIUM (Koifirirfjpiov, a place to 
 3 sleep in), ii, n. a cemetery, place where tiie 
 
 dead are deposited. TertuU. ' 
 C6EM5 (con & emo), is, emi, emptum or 
 emtum, a. 3. to buy up commodities ; to 
 purchase in quantities or different articles, 
 (Tvvwvenuai, avvayopagco. Cic. Quae 
 turn non modo venditabant, verum 
 etiam coemebant. Id. omnia bona. 
 Cms. jumentorum quam maximum nu- 
 merum. Horat. Libri undique coempti. 
 
 CSeMPTIQ, or CQIMTrS (coemo), onis, 
 f. a purchasing together] a buying of 
 several things, avvcovfi. Cic. Mur. 12. 
 Sacra interire illi noluerunt : -riorum 
 ingenio senes ad coemptiones facien- 
 das, interimendorum sacrorum causa, 
 reperti sunt, h. c. to buy up heritages ; 
 which were sometimes transferred, for 
 form's sake, to an old man, in order 
 that the sacra privata attached thereto, 
 and passing to the heir by the laws 
 of the xii. tables, .might be got rid 
 of. So Gronov. explains it. 1T Al- 
 so, a strict, formal manner of marry- 
 ing, among the Romans, which consist- 
 ecin a pretended purchase, by which the 
 parties bought each other with a piece of 
 coin. Cic. 
 
 COEMPTJfONALrS (coemptio), or C5IM- 
 
 3 TIDNaLIS, e, adj. which must be sold 
 among other things, in order to get rid of 
 it ; consequently, miserable, worthless. 
 Plant, and Cur. In Cic. Ep. senex, h. e. 
 an old slave, who needs to be sold in a 
 lump with better slaves. So Gronov. ex- 
 plains it. 
 
 COEMTIONaTOR. See Coemptor. 
 
 COeMPTSR, or C5eMT6R (coemo), oris, 
 
 3 m. one who buys things up ; a purchaser 
 of several things. Apul. Testium co- 
 emptor. if Also, qui coemptionem 
 
 facit. Pandect. Qui liberum caput man- 
 cipatum sibi vel a parente, vel a co- 
 emptore manumisit. Al. leg. coemp- 
 tionatore. 
 
 C8SMPTBS, or COeMTOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from coemo. 
 
 IXENA (perhaps xoivh,), or CeNA, oe, f. 
 
 the principal meal of the Romans, a sort 
 of late dinner, supper, taken usually about 
 three or four o'clock (of our time), SeT-- 
 vov. Cic. Jure nigro, quod ccens caput 
 erat, the chief dish. Id. Venit ad nos 
 Cicero tuus ad ccenam. Id. Redire a 
 cceua, to go home after supper. Id. Itare 
 ad ccenas, to go out to supper frequently. 
 Id. Et facere et ccenas, to give and to go 
 to suppers. Nepos. Ccenam coquere, to 
 get ready a supper. Tcrent. apparare. 
 Plant, curare. Gcll. instruere pomis. 
 7'ireut. Ferre alicui pisciculos in cce- 
 nam. Sueton. Prasbere ccenam ternis 
 ferculis, a supper consisting of three 
 courses. Cic. Vocare aliquem ad cce- 
 nam. Id. invitare. Id. Imperare cce- 
 nam puero. Id. Facere ccenas, h. e. to 
 make or give. Plin. Ep. Facere ccenam 
 alicui. Sueton. Condicere alicui cce- 
 nam ; and' Plant. Condicere ad ccenam, 
 to promise to be one's guest. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Promittere alicui ad ccenam. (See 
 Condico.) Id. Apponere ccenam lauti- 
 orem. Cic. dare alicui. Sueton. Ad- 
 hibere aliquem ccenas. Id. Super cce- 
 nam proponere quaestiones, h. e. inter 
 ccenandum. So, Cic. Huec inter cce- 
 nam Tironi dictavi. — Facere aliquid 
 (porcum, anserem, &c.) ad ccenam, to 
 cook and prepare for supper. Petron. 
 and Vol. Max. — Some dishes were 
 said to be brought on ante camam, h. e. 
 at the beginning of the supper or feast ; 
 those which came after, in cana. Me- 
 tell. ap. Macrob. — Martial. Prima, 
 altera, tertia coena, the first, second, 
 
 third course. IT Plin. 1. 12. c. 1. 
 
 Quam ccenam appellavit ille nidum, 
 h. e. the place where the cana was taken. 
 IT Also written Ceena. 
 
 COENaCOLaRiOS, or CeNaCOLaRIOS 
 
 3 (ccenaculum), a, um, adj. Pandect. 
 Ccenacularium exercere, said of him 
 who lets out garrets to hire. — Coenacu- 
 larius, ii, m. the rent-collector. Pandect. 
 
 CCENaCOLUM, or CeNaCOLUM (cce- 
 no), i, n. a room to sup in. Varro. — It 
 was (generally at least) in the upper 
 part of the house ; hence, the upper sto- 
 ry, the upper part of the house, virepdov. 
 Cic. Roma sublata ccenaculis, h. e. hav- 
 ing very high houses. — Also, upper 
 room, upper apartment ; or, also, the gar- 
 ret, attic, where the poor used to dwell, 
 and which was reached by ladders. Ho- 
 rat. Viden', ut mutat ccenacula, lectos ? 
 Juvenal, rarus venit in ccenacula miles. 
 Sueton. Meritorium ccenaculum, a hired 
 
 garret. IT Figur. Enn. ap. TertuU. 
 
 Ccenacula maxima caeli, h. e. superioris 
 ca?li partes. 
 
 CCENaTiCCS, or CeNaTICOS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to a supper. 
 Plaut. Est illic mihi una spes ccenatica, 
 
 h. c. ccenandi. IT Ccenatica, orum, n. 
 
 money exacted of the provincials by the 
 soldiers, as if to procure food (pro ccena). 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 CGENaTI5, or CeNaTiQ (coeno), onis, 
 
 2 f. an apartment for supping in, a supping- 
 room. Plin. Ep. 
 
 CCENATrONCOLA (dimin. from coena- 
 
 2 tio), ae, f. a smaU supping-room. Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 CCENaToRiOS, or CeNaToRIOS (cce- 
 
 3 no), a, um, adj. pertaining to supper. 
 
 Capttolin. vestis. Sidon. fames. 
 
 1T Coenatoria, orum, n. h. e. coenatorice 
 
 vestes. Martial, and Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, Ccenatorium, ii, n. a supping- 
 room. Inscript. 
 
 CGENAT0Itr8,orCKNAT0Rr5 (desider. 
 
 3 from coeno), is, a. 4. to have an appetite 
 for supper, Senrvnrrcifo. Martial. 
 
 CCENATOS,or CeNATDS (ccena), a, um, 
 having supped; with a passive form, 
 but an active signification. Cic. Occi- 
 dere (te) ccenatum. Id. Qui ut ccenati 
 quiescerent. Sallust. Statim milites 
 
 ccenatos esse jubet. IT Plant. Cce- 
 
 natae noctes, h. e. spent in feasting. 
 
 CCENITS, or CeNITS (frcquentat. from 
 coeno), as, n. and a. 1. to sup frequently, 
 be in the habit of supping. Cic. Cceni- 
 tare apud aliquem. Apul. Sacrifirales 
 epulas cum sacerdotibus ccenitabat. — 
 Passiv. impers. Macrob. Ut patentibus 
 januis coenitaretur. 
 
 CCEN5, or Cf.N5 (coena), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to sup, 6enrvi<x>. Cic. Cum 
 154 
 
 Pompon ia foris coenaret. Id. Apud 
 Pompeium ccena vi. Horat. Coena re cum 
 aliquo. Gcll. ad (A. c. apud) aliquem. 
 — Pass, impers. Nepos. Apud eiim cce- 
 natum est. Sueton. Ut coenaretur. 
 
 V Often, also, with the ace, to sup upon. 
 Horat. Ccenare pulmenta. Id. aprum. 
 Id. olus. Plaut. Ccenam ccenavi tuam. 
 Id. Alienum ccenabit. Plin. Ccenare 
 summas rerum natura; opes, h. e. to con- 
 sume at supper. Plaut. Ecastor ccena- 
 bis hodie, ut dignum est, magnum ma- 
 lum, h. e. nothing at all, or some miserable 
 fare. Sueton. Coenat adulteria, sups 
 upon, as it were, h. e. represents or imi- 
 tutes at supper. — Hence, Pers. Olla 
 
 ccenanda Glvconi. IT See Canatus. 
 
 CCEN5BITA (koivos and fiios). ae, m. he 
 3 who lives in community ; a lay brother, a 
 
 friar, 7nonk. August in. 
 CCEX5BIUM (Id.), ii, n. properly, a com- 
 3 inanity; a convent, monastery, notv6/3iov. 
 
 Hieruvbin. 
 CGEN6SCS (coenum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 mud, muddy, boggy, swampy, marshy, 
 fiopfiopioSris. Juvenal, gurges. Cohan. 
 lacus. Sol in. Ccenosior liquor. 
 
 CCENOLA, or CeNOLA (dimin. from coe- 
 na), ae, f. a little supper, a supper, spoken 
 of in jest, Set-^vapiov. Cic. Facere coe~ 
 nulas, to give or make. 
 
 CQENOLeNTOS (coenum), a, um, adj. bc- 
 
 3 spattered with mud. TertuU. 
 CCENUM (perhaps koivov, sordidum), i, 
 
 n. dirt, mire, mud, filth, /36ofiopoi, lu- 
 tum, sordes. Cic. Male olere omne 
 ccenum. Id. Oblitus coeno. Plauf. 
 Coeno collitus. Horat. coeno cupiens 
 evellere plantam. Plaut. Ex lutulento 
 coeno elicere aliquem. Curt. Demergi 
 in ccenum. Lucret. Volvi in coeno. 
 
 IT Figur. Lucret. Ipsi, se in tene- 
 
 bris volvi coenoque, queruntur, h. e. 
 humilem ac sordidam vitam ducere. 
 Liv. Ex coeno plebeio consulatum ex- 
 
 trahere. 1T Also, a term of reproach, 
 
 a mean, vile, dirty fellow. Cic. O coe- 
 num, o portentum, o scelus ! Id. Ha- 
 beo quem opponam labi illi atque coeno. 
 
 IT Also written casnum. 
 
 C5£5 (con & eo), is, ivi & ii, ltum, n. 
 irreg. to go or come together, assemble, 
 meet, coUect, resort, cvvtiyu, gvvtikw, si- 
 mul eo, convenio. Lucret. Concursare, 
 coire, et dissultare vicissim. Ovid. 
 Millia crabronum coeunt. Terent. Coire 
 in Piraeo. Tacit. Coire in aliquem lo- 
 cum. Horat. aliquo. Plin. Coinius in 
 porticum Liviae, cum alter ad alterum 
 tenderemus. Liv. Se conglobandi coeun- 
 dique in unum spatium. Cos. Reliqui 
 coeunt inter se. Id. Gentes quae simul 
 coierunt. Ovid, Mille procis placui, 
 qui me coiere querentes, &c, h. e. me 
 convenerunt ; or thus, querentes me 
 prsposuisse. — Also, in battle, to come 
 together, meet, engage. Virg. Inter se 
 
 coiisse viros, et cemere ferro. 
 
 IT Hence, in general, to become united, to 
 close together, to shut together. Plin. 
 Forcipibus ad morsum coeuntibus. 
 Cels. Palpebral dormientis non coeunt, 
 do not close. So, Valer. Flacc. Porta 
 coit. Id. Arteria incisa (non) coit, trill 
 not grow together. Ocid. Rumpere 
 vulnera coeuntia. — So, figur. Horat. 
 Male sarta gratia nequicciuam coit et 
 rescinditur. Petron. Coeuntis gratiae 
 cicatricem recentem rescindere. Pro- 
 pert. Vix meniini nobis verba coisse 
 decern, /<. e. decern verba nos inter nos 
 fecisse, have passed between us. Senec. 
 Ultima facies in monstrurn coit, h. e. in 
 monstri . speciem componitur. Horat. 
 Non, ut placidia (dot.) coeant immitia, 
 may be united with. Ocid. Non possunt 
 ista coire, agree, go together. Cic. Cum 
 hoc coire ausus es, to conspire. Virg. 
 Coire in foedera. Sueton. Factiones ad 
 nullius non facinoris societatem coibant. 
 
 Hence, actively, Coire societatem, 
 
 to enter into a connection, to make an alli- 
 ance or compact. Cic. Utinam, Cn. 
 Pompeii, cum C. Caesare societatem aut 
 nunquam coisses, aut minquam dire- 
 misses. Id. Si nullum societatem neque 
 sceleris,neque piffinii ciini lioinine ullo 
 coieras, h. e. no fellowship or compact. 
 Id. Coire societatem caritatis, to make 
 a league or bond of friendship. Id. 
 Coire societatem cum aliquo de aliqua 
 
COE 
 
 COG 
 
 COG 
 
 /e. Pandect. Coire societatem in rem 
 aliquam faciendam. So, Cic. Societas 
 
 coitur. Pandect. Coito matrimonio. 
 
 IT Also, to run together, to curdle, thicken, 
 freeze. Virg. Coit formidine sanguis, 
 curdles, grows chill. Varro. lac. Plin. 
 Coit in densitatem bitumen. 1T Al- 
 so, applied to the coition of the sexes, to 
 copulate; of men and animals. Quintil. 
 cum viro. Id. cum aliena uxore. Mo- 
 rat, privigno (dat.). Ovid. Cum pare 
 coeunt volucres. Id. Pecus coit. Co- 
 lum. Ardor coeundi. 
 
 CGEPI, isti, it, verb def. from the old cmpio, 
 Ibegin, have begun, apxouat, in preterit 
 tenses, and the particip. in rus and tus. 
 Ovid. Ccepisti melius, quam desinis. 
 Quintil. Nos rite ccepturi ab Homero 
 videmur. Lucret. Odium ccepit. Plin. 
 Vere cdspturo germinant. Virg. Ilio- 
 neus placido sic pectore coepit, begins 
 (to speak). — With ace. Terent. iter. 
 SU. urbem. — With the infin., very 
 often. Cic. Si quando abundare coepe- 
 ro. Propert. Hie primus coepit moeni- 
 bus esse dies. Virg. Fluctus ccepit 
 albescere ponto. And Nepos. Post- 
 quam pugnari cum Lacedaemoniis coe- 
 pit, for cceptum est. — Perf. pass. Ccep- 
 tus sum is used only when .an inf. 
 pass, follows. Nep. Vasa conjici coep- 
 ta sunt. Cces. Lapides jaci coepti sunt. 
 Cic. Consuli coepti sumus. — Coeptus, 
 a, um, particip. begun, commenced. Sal- 
 lust, bellum. Ovid. opus. Tacit. Limi- 
 tem a Tiberio cceptum scindit, h. e. 
 
 factum, institutum. (See Cceptum.) 
 
 IT It seems to be sometimes redundant. 
 Phadr. Male mulcatus graculus Redire 
 ccepit moerens ad proprium genus, h. e. 
 rediit. Justin. Cum prohiberi finibus 
 coepisset, h. e. cum prohiberetur. Id. 
 Turn Demosthenes censere ccepit, h. e. 
 
 censuit. TT Coepit, he has begun an 
 
 action, in general : — Incepit, e. g. nar- 
 rare, he made a beginning ; he commenced 
 after it had been some time expected : 
 Initium fecit, he began it, h. e. he u 
 the first to do it; others did it after 
 him. 
 
 CCEPI5 (perhaps con & apio), is, a. 3. to 
 begin, commence, apxouat, incipio. — 
 Ah old word. Plaut. pugnas. Id. 
 quaestum. Cato. Coepiam seditiosa ver- 
 ba loqui. 
 
 CQePiSCSPuS (con &. episcopus), i, m. 
 
 3 an associate bishop. Hieronym. — Also, 
 Paulin. Nolan. Coepiscopus, h. e. co- 
 adjutor episcopi. 
 
 CCEPT5 (frequent, from ccepi), as, avi 
 atum, a. 1. to commence, begin, incipio 
 Cic. Animal coeptat ea appetere. Lu- 
 cret. ne coeptes diffidere dictis. Ammian, 
 Coeptante nocte. Terent. Quid hie 
 coeptat ? Tacit. Cceptare seditionem 
 Id. hostilia. Tacit. Hist. 3. 73. fugam 
 to attempt. 
 
 CCEPTUM (coeptus, a, um), i, n. a begin 
 
 2 ning, undertaking, attempt, dpxh> prin 
 cipiurn. Ovid. Cceptis aspirate meis 
 Id. Ccepta placent. Id. Manus ultima 
 coepto defuit. Liv. Ccepta enuntiare. 
 Senec. Desistere coepto. Suelon. Coep- 
 torum exitum opperiri. 
 
 CQGPTuS, us, m. a beginning, an under - 
 
 1 taking ; same as Cceptum. Cic. and 
 Stat. 
 
 CCEPTuS, a, um, particip. from Ccepi, 
 which see. 
 
 CSeT&LoNuS (con Sc epulo), i, m. com- 
 panion at a feast or banquet. Plaut. 
 
 CCERaRE, CCERaTOR, for curare, cu 
 rator. Cic. e Leg. xii. Tab. 
 
 C6eRC£5 (con & arceo), es, ui, itum, a. 
 2. to surround, embrace, encompass, <rv- 
 veipyoi, nsptfiaWo), complector, cingo 
 ambio. Cic. Omnia cingens et coer 
 cens caeli complexus. Id. Mundus om- 
 nia complexu suo coercet et continet 
 
 Virg. Styx coercet. IT Also, to keep 
 
 in, confine, restrain, check. Cic. fluvium 
 extra ripas diffluentem. Liv. Amnem 
 ripis Gallias coercitae Alpibus, bounded. 
 Cic. Vitem serpentem amputans coer- 
 cet. Cels. supercrescentem cam em. 
 Id. inflammationem. Horat. nauseam. 
 Ovid. Vitta coercebat capillos. Id. 
 Coercere aliquem arcto spatio. Id. 
 ora equorum frenis. Tacit, aliquid 
 intra fines. Plin. carcere animalia. 
 Virg. Postrema coercent Tyrrhidae ju- 
 
 venes, command. Ovid. Coercere ver- 
 ba numeris, h. e. to make verses. 
 
 1T Often, to repress, check, bridle, curb, 
 keep in. Ovid. Gravibus coercita vin- 
 clis. Cic. Coercere et reprimere ali- 
 quid. Id. Poenae metu coerceri. Cces. 
 Coercere milites et in officio continere. 
 Cic. Ut ratio coerceat temeritatem. Id. 
 Coercere cupiditates. Id. Unius im- 
 probi supplicio multorum improbitatem 
 coercere. Id. juvenfcutem. Sueton. ali- 
 quem edicto. Senec. se. IT Also, 
 
 to chastise, punish. Cic. Morte, exsilio, 
 vinculis, damno coercere aliquem. Id. 
 suppliciis civem perniciosum. Horat. 
 aliquem fuste. 
 C6eRCiTI5 (coerceo), onis, f. a shutting 
 
 2 in, confinement. Arnob. IT Also, a 
 
 restraining, repressing, checking, restric- 
 tion, KaSeiplig. Senec. Admonitione 
 aut coercitione castigatos. Cels. One- 
 rare aliquem asperioribus coercitioni- 
 bus. Liv. Coercitionem inhibere, to use 
 
 coercion. IT Also, the right or power 
 
 to coerce or punish. Sueton. Coercitio- 
 nem popinarum ^Edilibus ademit. Id. 
 Coercitionem in histriones magistrati- 
 
 bus ademit. IT Also, chastisement, 
 
 punishment. Liv. Ferre damnum, ali- 
 amque coercitionem adversus aliquem. 
 Pandect. Coercitio capitalis. Id. pecu- 
 
 niaria, h. e. fine. IT Coercio, coertio, 
 
 coerctio, are also read. 
 
 C5eRCIT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who re- 
 
 3 strains or enforces. Eutrop. disciplines 
 militaris. 
 
 COERCITUS, a, um, particip. from co 
 erceo. 
 
 C03RO, for euro. See Carare. 3 
 
 C6eRR5 (con & erro), as, n. 1. to wander 
 
 3 about, to go about with others Pandect. 
 
 CCERULgUS, &c. See Cceruleus. 
 
 C03TOS (for coitus, from coeo), a connec- 
 tion, conjunction, assemblage ; also, uni- 
 ting, union. Lucret. Mors dissipat coe 
 turn rerum. Curt. Amnium ccetus raa- 
 ritimis similes fluctus movent. Lucret 
 Ccetu conjugioque corporis atque ani 
 mae consistimus uniter apti. Poet, ap 
 
 Oell. In coetu osculi. IT Plaut. Pri- 
 
 mo ccetu vicimus, h. e. at the first onset 
 
 meeting. Compar. coeo. IT Very 
 
 often, a meeting, assembly ; properly of 
 men, meeting by consent. Cic. Opi- 
 niones quae in omni coetu cohcilioque 
 proferendae sint. Id. dicendo tenere 
 hominum ccetus. Id. Ccetus matrona- 
 rum. Id. Ccetus ludorum inire. Id. 
 Cum ad illud divinum animorum con- 
 cilium coetumque proficiscar. Sueton. 
 Ccetus epulantium. Cic. Ccetus nefarii. 
 Id. Dimittere coetum. Ovid. Coetu so- 
 luto. Tacit. Frequentari coetu salutan- 
 tium. Id. Miscere ccetus, h. e. congre,- 
 gare, cogere. Sueton. Movere novos 
 ccetus. Tacit celebrare. Id. agere. 
 Virg. (of swans) Coetu cinxere polum. 
 — Figur. Jiuct. Declam. in Sallust. Cce- 
 tus omnium vitiorum. IT Cmtu for 
 
 Caztui. Catull. 
 
 CCEDS, i, m KoTos, one of the giants. 
 Virg. 
 
 COEXfRCITATtTS (con & exercitatus), 
 
 2 a, um, practised together. Quintil. 
 
 CoGITABILIS (cogito), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be thought upon ; an object of thought, 
 conceivable. Seriec. 
 
 CoGITaBuNDCjS (Id.), a, um, adj.pem- 
 
 3 sive, wrapped in thought, ovvvovs. Oell. 
 C6GiTaM£N (Id.), inis, n. same as Cogi- 
 3 tatio. _ Tertull. 
 
 CoGITaTe (cogitatus), adv. after one has 
 3 thought upon it, considerately, with reflec- 
 tion, sk npovoias. Cic. 
 CoGITaTIS (cogito), onis, f. a thinking, 
 considering, reflecting, meditation, evvota. 
 Cic. Fingite igitur cogitatione imagi- 
 nem. Id. Omne illud tempus Crassus 
 posuit in acerrima et attentissima cogi- 
 tatione. Id. Defixum esse in cogita- 
 tione aliqua. Id. Multa animo et cogi- 
 tatione percurrere. Id. Complecti and 
 percipere, and comprehendere, aliquid 
 cogitatione. Id. Cogitatione conqui- 
 rere aliquid. Id. Versantur in animo 
 meo multae et graves cogitationes. Id. 
 Omni mente in ea cogitatione curaque 
 versor, ut, &c. Id. Convertere se ali- 
 quo, animo et cogitatione. Senec. Con- 
 vertere aliquo cogitationem. Nepos. 
 Omni cogitatione ferri ad patriam libe- 
 155 
 
 tandam. Tacit. Agitare aliquid cogi 
 tatione. Cces. Suscipere cogitationem 
 de re aliqua. Cic. Suscipere cogita- 
 tionem, quidnam agendum sit. Id. 
 Habere cogitationem alicujus rei, h. e. 
 de re quapiam cogitare, ejusque curam 
 habere. Vellei. Cogitationem habere 
 petendi consulatus. Curt. Horum cogi- 
 tatio subibat exercitum, h. c. cogitabat 
 
 haec exercitus. IT Also, a thought, 
 
 the thought, idea. Cic. Injicere alicui 
 cogitationem de re aliqua. Sulpic. ad 
 Cic. Venire and incidere in cogitatio- 
 nem. Cic. Liberae sunt cogitationes. 
 — This signification is often the same 
 with the former, and, of course, some 
 
 passages admit of either. IT In Cic. 
 
 sometimes, the faculty of thought, the 
 power of thought, the reasoning power, 
 as, Homo paiiiceps ■ rationis et cogita- 
 tionis. Id. In urbe rationem, cogi- 
 tationem esse putas ? Id. Verres, in- 
 genio et cogitatione nulla, h. e. having 
 no mind, power of thought ; or without 
 reflection. IT Also, deliberation, in- 
 tent, purpose, plan, project, device. Sue~ 
 ton. Vix a tarn pnecipiti cogitatione re- 
 vocatus. Vitruv. Ad te cogitationes et 
 formas aflero dignas tua claritate, de- 
 vices, contrivances. So, Tacit. Privates 
 cogitationes, private projects or schemes. 
 
 CoGITaTo (cogitatus), adverb, with re- 
 flection, considerately, cogitate. Cic. 
 
 CoGrTAToRIUM (cogito), ii, n. the re- 
 
 3 ceptacle of the thoughts. Tertull. 
 
 CoGITaTuS (Id.), us, m. a thinking; 
 
 2 thought, same as Cogitatio, or Cogtia- 
 tum. Senec. and Apul. 
 
 CoGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from cogi- 
 to. IT Cogitatum, i, n. a thought, 
 
 reflection ; design, plan, intention. Cic. 
 Cogitata praclare eloqui. Id. Cogitata 
 perncere. Nepos. Patefacere cogitata. 
 
 C5GIT5 (for coagito, from con & agito), 
 as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to revolve in 
 the mind, think, ponder, consider, meditate, 
 ivvoeoj, est plura mente cogere, seu 
 colligere ad aliquid inveniendum, ea- 
 que agitare cum aliqua mora consilii 
 explicandi. Cic. Ad haec igitur cogita, 
 reflect upon. Id. Nihil agens ne cogita- 
 ri quidem potest, quafe sit. Plaut. 
 Neque, quid loquar, cogitatum est. 
 Terent. Dum tempus est, etiam atque 
 etiam cogita. Sulpic. ad Cic. Ccepi 
 egomet mecum sic cogitare : Hem, &c, 
 thus to reflect or meditate. Cic. Toto 
 pectore c6gitare, quam honestum, &c. 
 Id. De se, et gloria sua cogitare, to 
 meditate upon. Id. Acrius et attentius 
 cogitare. Id. aliquid cum animo suo. 
 Terent. in animo. Cic. Desinant fu- 
 rere, ac proscriptiones et dictaturas 
 cogitare, to busy their thoughts with, &c. 
 Terent. Pericla, damna, exsilia semper 
 cogites. Martial, suspendium. Plaut. 
 curas. Anton, ad Cic. Amabiliter 
 cogitare in aliquem, to be kindly disposed 
 towards. So, Id. Carthagini male cogi- 
 tante, intending us evil. Id. Scelus 
 cogitatum, meditated, deliberate. Nepos. 
 Ad suam perniciem cogitatum, intended. 
 
 planned. IT Witli infin., to design, 
 
 plan, intend. Cic. Antium me ex 
 Formiano recipere cogito. Terent. 
 Quid facere cogitas? — Elliptically, 
 Cic. In Pompeianum cogitabam, sc. ire. 
 Id. Lepidus eras cogitatat, sc. profi- 
 cisci. 
 
 CoGNATIS (con & nascor), onis, f. 
 relation or connection by blood, avyyiveia ; 
 especially on the mother's side. Cic. 
 Ut quisque te cognatione, aihnitate, 
 necessitudine aliqua attingebat. Id. 
 Est mini tecum cognatio. — Also, 
 of animals and plants. Plin. Cognatio 
 caprarum. Id. equorum. Id. arbo- 
 
 rum. Id. csparum. IT Also, the 
 
 relations themselves. Cic. Tota cognatio 
 
 in sarraco advehatur. IT Figur., 
 
 relation, connection, likeness, resemblance. 
 Cic. Cognatio studiorum et artium non 
 minus conjuncta, quam ista generis et 
 nominis. Id. Animus tenetur cogna- 
 tione debrum. Id. Numerus non habet 
 aliquam necessitudinem aut cognatio- 
 nem cum oratione. Plin. Regioni ali- 
 cui est cognatio dierum ac noctium 
 cum alia, h. e. has days and nights ofths 
 same length with the oilier. Id. Bitumini 
 magna cognatio ignium, strongly sym- 
 
COG 
 
 COG 
 
 COIi 
 
 
 athizes with fire. Id. Cognatio papyri 
 cum calamis. 
 
 CoGNaTOS (Id.), a, um, generated along 
 with, connate, avpipvrii, ovyycvijs, 6/cj- 
 (pvris, simul natus. Ovid. Tellus, se- 
 ducta ab alto rethere, cognati retinebat 
 
 semina creli. IT Very often, related 
 
 by blood, nearly akin, closely allied, of the 
 same descent; applied to blood relations 
 by the mother's side. (See Agnatus.) 
 Plaut. Vos estis ambre mere filire : et 
 hie est cognatus vester, h. e. filius fra- 
 tris mei. Cic Multi cognati atque 
 affines deprecati sunt. Id. Tot propin- 
 qui cognatique. — In a wider sense. 
 Ovid. Cognatumque latus Phegeius 
 hauserit ensis, h. e. hominis affinitate 
 conjuncti. Lucan. Cognatte acies, 
 kindred armies, h. e. of Cwsar und 
 Pompey, Vie former of whom roas father- 
 in-law of the latter. Si!. Capys magno 
 cognatus lulo. Virg. Cognatte tubes, 
 kindred, h. e. built by people of the same 
 nation. Stat, cognataque muenia Bac- 
 cho, h. e. Tliebes; for Semele, the 
 mother of Bacchus, was from that city. 
 Claudian. Cognatre terra;, h. e. Italy and 
 Sicily; because once united. Stat. 
 Cognati nubibus amnes (so called 
 
 because rains swell the rivers). 
 
 1T Also, of animals. Plin. Cognatum 
 
 genus, h. e. of their own species. 
 
 IT Figur. Uke, fitting, aijreeahlc, suitable. 
 Cic. Deus mundo l'ormam sibi cogna- 
 tam dedit. Id. Nihil est tarn cognatum 
 mentibus nostris, quam numeri. Ilorat. 
 Vocabula cognata rebus. Plin. Cog- 
 nata calci res gypsum est, allied. 
 
 CoCXITIS 'cognosco), onis, f. an investi- 
 gating, examining, as in disputes, con- 
 troversies, lav. inter patrem et filiurn. 
 Cic. Dies cognitionis. — Especially in 
 extraordinary cases, not provided for 
 by law, or having no definite penalty ; 
 an inquiry by commission ; a commission, 
 and exercised by the superior magis- 
 trates ; as, consuls, praetors, emperor 
 (or his commissioners), &c. Cic. — 
 Hence, Senec. Ut a cognitionibus ei 
 esset, one of the emperor's commissioners. 
 
 — Also, in general, an investigating, 
 examining, reflection, pondering. Liv. 
 Avertere ab ira ad cognitionem cogita- 
 tionemque animos. Cic. Vis cognitio- 
 
 • nis. — Also, a viewing, inspecting. Cic. 
 urbis. IF Also used when one ac- 
 quires information or knowledge of any- 
 thing ; hence, information,' intelligence, 
 recognition, disclosure. Terent. Inde 
 cognitio est facta. Id. Ibo intro, de 
 cognitione (puellre) ut certum sciam. 
 
 — Also, knowledge of any thing, ac- 
 quaintance with, skill in. Cic. Causa- 
 rum cognitio cognitionem eventorum 
 facit. — Also, that which is known or 
 which conveys knowledge ; an idea, prin- 
 ciple. Cic. Quod positum est in una 
 cognitione, id in infinita dispertiuntur. 
 Id. Quod (artes) constent ex cognitio- 
 nibus, et contineant quiddam in se 
 ratione constitutum. 
 
 CoGNrTIoNALrs (cognitio), e, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to judicial investigations or 
 commissions. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoGNITroNALrTER (cognitionalis), 
 
 3 adverb, by judicial investigation. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 C5GNIT5R (cognosco), oris, m. one who 
 knows another; and, in consequence, 
 is able to give testimony and vouch for 
 him ; a voucher. Cic. Neque semper 
 
 cum cognitoribus esse possunt. 
 
 IT Also, an attorney, advocate, agent or 
 manager of the affairs of a party in. a 
 suit at lata. Cic. Me Siculi defensorem, 
 <Scc, me ultorem injuriarum, me cogni- 
 torem juris sui esse voluernnt. Id. 
 viduarum. — Cognitor nnssentis causam 
 tuetur ; Procurator, abscnt.is. — Also, 
 a defender or furthercr, in general. Cic. 
 hujusce sentential Id. illarum rerum 
 
 omnium. IT Also, an investigator in 
 
 a judicial process; a commissioner, 
 
 judge. Cod. Theod. IT Also, the 
 
 procurator fiscal, fiscal agent, fiscal prose- 
 cutor. Manil. — His office is called 
 cognitura by Sueton. Vit. 2., as many 
 think. 
 
 CoGNITORa (cognitor), re. See Cogni- 
 
 •2 tor. 
 
 CoGNITOS (cognosco), a, um, particip. 
 
 (See Cognosco.) — It is sometimes 
 used absol. in the abl. Liv. Ex agresti- 
 bus cognito, naves stare, consilium 
 habitum est, on its being ascertained, &c. 
 Tacit. Nonduin cognito. — Also with 
 haheo. Plin. Cognitum habeo. (See 
 
 Ilubeo.) IT Adject, known. Cic. 
 
 Res cognitre. — Also, known, tried, 
 proved. Cic. Homo virtute cognita! 
 Ovid. Cognitiora. Catull. Cognitis- 
 sima. 
 CoGNITOS (Id.), us, m. knowledge} same 
 3 as Cognitio. Apul. Variorum populo- 
 rum cognitu, h. e. by having become 
 acquainted icith. 
 CoGNoBTLrs (Id.), e, adj. that can be 
 3 understood, intelligible. Gcll. Libri 
 cognobiles. Cato. ap. Gell. Cogno- 
 bilior cognitio. 
 COGNOMEN (con &. nomen), inis, n. 
 in Roman names, the family name, 
 which was joined or added to the name of 
 the gens (nomen) ; as, Cicero, Scipio, 
 in the names M. Tullius Cicero, P. 
 Cornel. Scipio. Cic. Cognomen su- 
 mere. Id. Duo Roscii, quorum alteri 
 Capitoni cognomen est. Liv. Publ. et 
 Sex. JE\\\ : Pretis fuit ambobus cogno- 
 men. Id. Marcius, cui cognomen 
 Coriolano fuit. Cic. P. Crassus cum 
 
 cognomine dives, turn copiis. 
 
 1T Also, for agnomen, the name which 
 sometimes followed the proper cognomen ; 
 the appellation, title; as, Africanus, 
 Felix, Magnus, &c. Cic. Scipio cog- 
 nomine ipso (sc. African i) prre se fere- 
 bat, &c Plin. Addere huic glorire 
 cognomen Felicem. Cic. Cato quasi 
 cognomen habebat sapientis. So, 
 JYepos. Aristides cognomine Justus est 
 appellatus, h. c. title, additional name. 
 Ilorat. Dare alicui cognomen tardo ac 
 pingui. Plin. Dare Arabire cognomen 
 
 felicis. IT Also, sometimes, for 
 
 nomen. Gell. Cognomen Democriti. 
 Claudian. Ad fluvium (miri cognominis) 
 Urbem. 
 CoGN OMENTUM, i, n. same as Cogno- 
 
 1 men. Cic. and Plaut. 
 CoGNoMWaTIS (cognomen), onis, f. 
 3 same as Cognomen. Afran. ap. JYon. 
 CoGNoMrNIS (con & nomen), e, adj. 
 
 2 having the same name, ouiopvpog. Virg. 
 gaudet cognomine terra. Al. leg. 
 terra Plaid. Meretrices cognomines. 
 Vellei. patrire. Plin. Henetorum. Id. 
 flumini. 
 
 C0GN0MIN5 (cognomen), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to surname, entitie, eirinaXid), cog- 
 nomen impono, cognomine appello. 
 Plin. Amaracus, quern Phrygium cog- 
 nominant. Id. Scipio, Serapio cog- 
 
 nominabatur. IT Also, to call, name. 
 
 Justin. Macedonia antea Emathia cog- 
 nominata est. Id. Ptolemreus rex ab 
 exercitu cognominatur. — Though 
 here, perhaps, is a reference to their 
 
 having two names. IT Cic. Part. 15. 
 
 Cognominata verba, h. e. synonyma. 
 
 COGNOSCeNS, entis, particip! from 
 
 cognosco. 1T Adj. knowing icell. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Cognoscens sui. 
 
 CoGNoSCeXTKR (cognoscens), adverb. 
 
 3 Tertull. Mnnifesta te mini, ut cognos- 
 center te videam, h. e. that I may see 
 you and know you. 
 
 C0GN0SC5 (con & nosco), is, gnovi, 
 gnitum, a. 3. to examine, investigate, 
 explore, either judicially, as a magis- 
 trate, or otherwise. Cic. Verres cog- 
 noscebat, Verres judicabat. Id. de 
 actis Ca?saris. Quintil. eanilem causam 
 iterum. Pandect. Utrum ipse cognos- 
 cat, an judicem dare debeat. Id. fa- 
 miliar erciscundre, /;. e. exactione fa- 
 milhe erciscundre. So, Id. tutelre. Id. 
 super aliqua re. Cic. numerum mili- 
 tuin. Cob. qualia esset natura montis. 
 Id. iter. — Hence, to look at a thing, 
 to see if one knows it ; to inspect. Plant. 
 signum. 1T Also, to acquire knowl- 
 edge of any thing; to make one's self 
 acquainted with ; to learn by examination ; 
 find out. Cms. regiones. Cic. Nos ex 
 Uteris tuis cognoscant. Id. Crassus 
 domi jus civile cognoverat, learned. 
 jVep. librum (A. e. epistolam), to read. 
 — Hence, Ovid. Turpiter cognoscere 
 
 virum, to know (carnally). IT Also, 
 
 to have or receive knowledge of; to knoio ; 
 hence, to recognize, know. Cats. Id se 
 
 156 
 
 a Gallicis insignibus cognovisse. Cic 
 Ego non cognosco vocem tuam ? Id. 
 Ostendimus Cethego signum; cogno- 
 vit. Id. Quresivi, cognosceret ne sig- 
 num : annuit. — Hence, Lie. sua, to 
 recognize as his own. Id. ^i qua cogni- 
 ta ex prreda sunt. — Also, to perceive, 
 see, find. Cic. Hominem pudentem et 
 officiosum cognosces. Id. indulgen- 
 tiam. Id. Absens cognoscebam, quae 
 tua esset sententia. — Also, to hear, 
 learn, receive information. Cic. De 
 Marcelli salute cognovimus. Cos. per 
 exploratores, qua; agerentur. Id. ab 
 aliquo. Cic. Cognoscite nunc, qure 
 potestas detur, hear noic, h. e. / will 
 
 tell you now. ff Cic. Cum eum 
 
 Syracusis amplius centum cives Roma- 
 ni cognoscerent, h. e. dicerent se scire, 
 qui sit, eumque esse quern se dicat. 
 So, Id. Qui eum non solum cognosce- 
 rent, sed etiam te implorantes defende- 
 
 rent. [See Cognitor.) IT This verb 
 
 is often syncopated in its preterit 
 tenses ; as, cognoram, cognoro, cognosti, 
 cognosse, &c, for cognoveram, &c. 
 CoGS (contr. for colgo, from con & ago), 
 is, coegi, coactum, a. 3. to drive togeth- 
 er, bring together, collect, draw together ; 
 with or without force. Cess, naves. 
 Cic. exercitum in unum locum. Cws. 
 cohortes ex Marsis. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 copias Brundisium. Virg. Sub arma 
 coacta Hesperia. Id. oves. Cic. pe- 
 cuniam a civitatibus. Id. pecuniam ex 
 re aliqua. Id. Jus civile diffusum et 
 dissipation, in certa genera cogere. Id. 
 stipem. Quintil. ex duabus syllabis in 
 unam. Senec. comas nudo. — Hence, 
 to assemble. Cic. senatum. Propert. 
 Quirites. — Also, to get or gather to- 
 gether. Plaut. vinum, ft, e. uvas. — 
 Or, to gather in, heap up, accumulate. 
 Virg. Bis gravidos cogunt fetus. — 
 Also, to thicken, make thick, curdle, con- 
 dense. Virg. Mella cogit hyems. Plin. 
 lac in duritiam. Cic. aerem in nubes. 
 So, Ccls. Alvus, qure reddit coacta, 
 h, e. excrementa duriora, nee liquida. 
 Cms. B. C. 3. 44. Coacta, matresses of 
 hair. — Also, to confine, restrict, shut in. 
 Cic. in semihorre curriculum. Liv. In 
 arctissimas ripas cogitur amnis. Id. 
 censuram intra sex mensium spatium. 
 — Also, to press together. Virg. cuneos 
 (militum). — Agmen cogere, to bring 
 
 up the rear. Liv. and, figur., Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to drive, impel, eioayoj, tirayou 
 Cic. Vis ventorum Rhodiorum navim 
 coegit. Plaut. oves intro. Lucret. 
 nubes ad montes. Terent. copias in 
 angustum. Virg. Quercum cuneis co- 
 actis scindebat, driven in. — Hence, to 
 force, compel, constrain, urge, necessitate, 
 (itagoi/ai, dvayKagw. Cic. ut vita se 
 ipse privaret. Terent. ut rediret. Id. 
 ut illam duceret. Cic. Num te emere 
 coegit? Nepos. omnes ingratiis ad de- 
 pugnandum. Ovid, adulterium for ad 
 adulterium. Terent. Lex id coegit. 
 Liv. Cogi aliquid, sc. ad. So, Virg. 
 Coactre lacrymre, forced, feigned. Cic. 
 Auspicium coactum. Plin. Arbores 
 coacta; brevitatis, forced, not natural, 
 artificial. Plin. Injuria coacta, done by 
 force. Lucan. Nox coacta, ft. r. in which 
 he is obliged by laio to perform certain 
 
 rites. IT Also, to infer, conclude. 
 
 Cic. falsas literas esse. Id. Ex quibus 
 cogi possit. 
 C6HABrTATr5 (cohabito), onis, f. a 
 3 dweUin & ton-ether, ovvoiKnoi c. Augustin. 
 C6HXBITaT5R (Id.), oris, m. who 
 3 dwells icith any one, avvoiKcrris. Au- 
 
 gustin. 
 COHXBrTB, as, a. 1. to dwell with, co- 
 3 habit, (TvvniKCM. Augustin. 
 CQHMRkSS, entis, particip. from cohre- 
 
 reo . IT Adj. coherent, consistent. 
 
 Gell. Aptius, ct cohrerentius putavit. 
 COHjEReNTER (cohrerens), adverb, con- 
 3 tinuously, continuedly, junctim, sine in- 
 terval lo". Flor. 3 
 C6H^EltENTrA (cohrereo), re, f. connec- 
 1 tion, coherency, dependency, awaeptia, 
 o-vo-raati, compositio, connexio, con- 
 junctio. Cic. Ad mundi cohrerentiam 
 pertinent, the subsisting. Gell. Cohre- 
 rentia mortis et vitre. Id. Cum quibus 
 verbis prrepositio ista neque cohrerentia 
 vocis, neque signifkatione sententire 
 
COH 
 
 COH 
 
 COL 
 
 cunvenit. Macrob. cohaerentia regio- 
 num, h. e. continentia. 
 
 C6HiER£5 (con &. haereo), es, haesi, hae- 
 sum, n. 2. to stick, adhere, hold fast to- 
 gether ; to adhere to, be united or attached 
 to, to be closely connected icith, properly 
 and figuratively, owairTOjiai, adhaerere, 
 connexum, unitum esse alicui rei. Cic. 
 Mundus apte cohaeret, is bound tog-ether, 
 coheres. Id. Quidquid antecedit quam- 
 que rem, id cohaeret cum re. Plin. 
 Margarita cohaerentes in conchis. Id. 
 Qui cohaerent Mesopotamia?, who dwell 
 onthc confines of. Ovid, scopuloqueaffixa 
 cohaesit. Pandect. Dos cohaeret matrimo- 
 nio. Quintil. Confrere in complexu 
 alicujus, to adhere to any one's embrace. 
 Id. alicui sanguine, h. e. to be his kins- 
 man. Cic. Sermo non cohaerebit, si 
 verba inter nos aucupabirnur. Id. In 
 quo vix diserti adolescentis cohsrebat 
 oratio, held together, was consistent. Id. 
 Ut inter se quam aptissime cohasreant 
 extrema (verba) cum primis. Id. Ea, 
 quae dicit, prceclare inter se cohaerent. 
 Id. Ilia, quae dicuntur, congruunt 
 et cohaerent cum causa. Quintil. (de 
 oratione) Cohaerere sibi, to be consistent 
 with. Plin. Jun. Est mini perjucun- 
 dum, quod adeo cohaesistis, h. e. have 
 formed such a connection or friendship ; 
 though this may be referred to cohm- 
 
 resco. IT Hence, to subsist, endure, 
 
 last, continue. Cic. Virtutes sine beata 
 vita cohaerere non possunt. Quintil. 
 Legibus Sullae cohteret status civitatis. 
 — Also, to consist of something. Cic. 
 
 Alia, quibus cohaerent homines. 
 
 IT Oell. Cohaesus, a, um, for cohaerens. 
 
 C5HiERESC5 (cohaereo), is, n. incept. 3. 
 to cohere, be connected, hold fast together, 
 GVu7r\£Kou.cn, avpepvouat, adhaeresco, co- 
 haereo. Cic'. Atomi cohaerescunt inter 
 se. Plin. Pituita in gula cohaeres- 
 cens. Id. Digiti tactu cunilae cohae- 
 rescentes. 
 
 COHeReS (ccn & heres), edis,m. andf. 
 a co-heir, avyKXripuvo/jLOi. Cic. Omni- 
 bus coheredem Praetorem esse oportere. 
 Id. meus. 
 
 05HIB25 (con & habeo), es, ui, Itum, a. 
 2. to hold or contain, avv£x w ) intus ha- 
 beo, contineo, comprehendo. Cic. 
 Terra semen sparsum cohibet. Id. 
 Causae cohibentes in se efneientiam na 
 turalem. Horat. Ova marem cohibent 
 vitellum. Lucret. Sidera in se cohi- 
 bent clarum colorem. Cic. naturas om- 
 
 nes. IT Also, to check, stop, arrest, 
 
 holdback, withhold. Stat, gradum. He- 
 rat, feras arcu. Sil. fugam. Plin. al- 
 vum. Id. spiritum, to hold one's breath. 
 Id. capillum, to keep the hair from falling 
 off. IT Also, to shut in, confine, in- 
 close. Cic. Cohibere brachium toga. 
 Curt, milites intra castra. Id. ali- 
 quem in vinculis. Ovid, ventos car- 
 cere. Hirt. Tempestatibus in portubus 
 cohibebatur. Horat. crinem nodo, h. e. 
 colligare, to collect, tie. Tacit. Cohi- 
 bere parietibus deos. Plaut. Cohibere 
 se intra locum aliquem, to stay, abide. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Cohibere motus ani- 
 
 mi turbatos, to check, repress, restrain. 
 Id. iracundiam, to bridle. Propert. 
 gaudia clausa in sinu tacito, to conceal. 
 Cic. Ab auro manus, oculos, animum. 
 Plin. Paneg. Parthorum ferociam mag- 
 no terrore. Cic. a rebus incertis assen- 
 sionem, to withhold. Id. ab omni lapsu 
 temeritatem. Gell. orationem feroci- 
 entem, to check. Id. Cohibere se certis 
 legibus, et finibus, to confine himself 
 within certain limits, &c. Sulpic. ad 
 Cic. Visne tu te cohibere, et meminisse 
 
 hominem te esse natum ? IT With 
 
 infin. Hirt. Timor cohibebat commit- 
 
 tere, &c. IT With quominus and 
 
 subj. Tacit. IT Also, to govern. 
 
 Tacit. Procuratoribus cohibentur. 
 
 IT In Calpurn-. Eel. 4. 19 (20). Cohibes 
 for connives, you permit, allow. Al. leg. 
 non cohibes. 
 
 COHiBILIS (cohibeo), e, adj. Gell. He- 
 
 3 rodotus celeri, et cohibili oratione fabu- 
 lam scripsit, h. e. cohaerente et brevi. 
 
 CSHIBiLiTfiR (cohibilis), adverb, brief- 
 3 /?/. Apul. 
 
 C5HiBITi5 (cohibeo), onis, f. a curbing, 
 3 checking, restraining. Lactant. 
 CftHIBITuS, a, um, particip. from co- 
 
 hibeo. IT Adj. Auson. Aut habitudo 
 
 cohibitior, or deportment more unas- 
 suming. 
 
 C5HIRCINATIO. See Collurcinatio. 
 
 C6H5XeST5 (con & honesto), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to commend, gract,^ set off, 
 honor, amplify, do honor to, tijium, tiri- 
 k:jg/xsui, honesto, honore afficio. Cic. 
 Amici conveniunt ad exsequias coho- 
 nestandas. Id. Statuas cohonestare 
 tuas. Liv. victoriam. Arnob. res tur- 
 pes, to gloss over, by giving them hon- 
 orable names. IT Plin. defluvia 
 
 capitis, //. e. to heal. 
 
 CSI1oRReSC5 (con & hovresco), is, rui, 
 
 In. 3. to shudder, shake from fear or cold ; 
 to quake, tremble, shiver, tpoiTTu, horrore 
 corripior ob frigus aut metum. Cic. 
 Ex quo (sudore) cum cohormisset, cum 
 febri domum jediit. Id. Quem ut ag- 
 novi, equidem cohorrui. 
 
 C5H5RS, rtis, f. a fen, coop, small in- 
 closnre, or court, for containing sheep, 
 poultry, &c. same as Chars. Varr. 
 In piano cohors, in qua pascuntur galli- 
 nae. Colum. Cohors ipsa, per quam 
 vagantur gallinae. Ovid. Abstulerat 
 
 multas ilia (vulpes) cohortis aves. 
 
 IT Also, a cohort, h. e. the tenth part of a 
 leo-ion, consisting, in the time of Cicero, 
 of 420 foot soldiers. Cic. It was com- 
 posed of four maniples ; viz. one of the 
 Velites, one of the Hastati, one of the 
 Principes, each consisting of 120 men ; 
 and one of the Triarii, of 60 men. 
 Sometimes cohortes stands in opposition 
 to legiones, and then the former signi- 
 fies the auxiliary troops of the allies. 
 Flor. 3. 21. Also, in later times, used 
 of the cavalry. Plin. Ep. Cohors 
 equestris, though some apply this to a 
 cohort of infantry with cavalry at- 
 tached. — Stat. Dux cohortis Inachiae, 
 
 h. e. of the whole army. IT Cohors 
 
 Praetoria, the Praetorian cohort, the body- 
 guard of the general. Cms. So of a 
 king. Liv. Cohors regia. So also 
 scornfully. . Cic. Praetoria cohors scorto 
 
 rum. if Also, Cohors Praetoria, the 
 
 suite, or train, or retinue, as of the gov- 
 ernor of a province. Cic. So, Id. ab- 
 sol. Cohors. Ovid. Hunc (Bacchum) 
 adsueta cohors Satyri Bacchaeque fre- 
 quentant, attendants, retinue. IT Al- 
 so, in general, multitude, member, throng, 
 assemblage, band. Sueton. amicorum. 
 Gell. Ex cohorte ilia Socratica. Stat. 
 Famulae cohortes, h. e. servorum. Phn. 
 canum. Horat. febrium. 
 
 CoHoRTaLINOS (cohortalis), a, um, 
 adj. ad cohortes pertinens ; especially 
 belonging to the suite or retinue of a pro- 
 vincial governor. Cod. Theod. militia, 
 h. e. the service or office of these attend- 
 ants. So, Id. Cohortalinorum militia. 
 
 C5H5RTaLIS (cohors), e, adject, belong- 
 ing to a coop, pen, or court. Colum. 
 
 avis. IT Also, of or pertaining to a co 
 
 hort, especially the cohors praetoria 
 Cod. Just, officium. Id. apparitor, h. e. 
 belonging to the retinue of the governor 
 of a province. Id. Cohortalium corpus 
 h. e. of certain officials, or judicial at 
 tendants of the governor. 
 
 C6HoRTaTi5 (cohortor), onis, f. an ex- 
 horting, encouraging, 7rapaKAr/<nj. Cic. 
 Concitare aliquem cohortatione sua ad 
 studium cognoscendee virtutis. JVepos. 
 Facere cohortationem militum. Cic, 
 Cohortatio judicum ad honeste judican- 
 dum. 
 
 CSHoRTaTiuNCOLa (dimin. from co- 
 
 3 hortatio), ae, f. a brief exhortation or en- 
 courao-emerd. Ambros. 
 
 CSHoRTiCuLa (diminut. from cohors) 
 
 2 ae, f. a small cohort. Ccel. ad Cic. Bibu- 
 lus in Amano nescio quid cohorticula- 
 rum amisit. 
 
 C6H5RT5, as, a. 1. for cohortor. Claud. 
 
 3 Quadrig. ap. Non. So passively, Cato 
 ap. Gell. Exercitus cohortatus. 
 
 C6H5RT5R (con & hortor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to exhort, encourage, napai- 
 vew, £iriKe\ev(x>. Cic. ad virtutem. Id. 
 te ad studium laudis. Id. — With in- 
 fin. Hirt. Cohortando suos ad pontem 
 contendere. — With ut and s^ibj. Cms. 
 Scipio milites cohortatur, ut velint, &c. 
 — With ne. Cms. Cohortatur, ne labo- 
 
 ri succumbant. 11 Cms. Milites co- 
 
 hortandi, to be exhorted ; passively. 
 157 
 
 C6HGSPES (con & hospes), itis, m. and f. 
 
 3 a feHoic-gnest; a guest tcith another. 
 Paul in. Nolan. 
 
 CoIluMiDS (con & humido), as, a. 1. to 
 wisten. Apul. 
 
 CSIeNS, euntis, particip. from coeo. 
 
 CoTMBiBQ (con & imbibo), is, a. 3. to 
 imbibe along with. Arnob. Si apeite hoc 
 facere confessis maledictionibus coim- 
 bibissetis, h. e. had determined or re- 
 solved. 
 
 CSINQUiNaToS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 coinquino. IT Adj. figur. Arnob. 
 
 Quid his esse potest coinquinatius ? 
 
 C6INO.UIN5 (con & inquino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to defile, pollute, contaminate, 
 ov/i/uaivco, poXvvco. Colum. Coinqui- 
 nan stercore. — Figur. Poeta ap. Cic. 
 matres. Valcr. se crimine. Id. se 
 maximo scelere. Arnob. alicujus fa- 
 mam. IT Also, to infect, to taint; of 
 
 disease. Colum. totam progeniem. 
 
 CSINQUIRe, and C5iNQ.UERE,io cut or 
 lop off, prune, dress. Fest. and Insr.ripi. 
 
 C5ITI5 (coeo), onis, f. an assembling or 
 collecting together ; meeting, o-vveXevaig, 
 avvovo-ia ; hence, in a bad sense, plot, 
 compact, collusion. Cic. Quod scribis 
 te audisse, in canditatorum consulari- 
 um coitione me interfuisse, id falsum 
 est. Ejusmodi enim pactiones in ea 
 coitione factae sunt, quas, &c. Id. 
 Coitionem facere. Id. dirimere. Liv. 
 Coitiones honorum consequendorum 
 causa factas. — Terent. Prima ccitio est 
 acerrima. Si earn sustinueris, post ilia 
 jam, ut lubet, ludas licet, h. e. the first 
 meeting, conversation ; or the first attack. 
 
 II Also, of animals, coition. So- 
 
 lin. 
 
 CSITttS (Id.), us, m. a joining or uniting 
 
 2 together ; an assembling, gathering to- 
 gether; a collection, crowd, assemblage, 
 ovvovaia. Cels. Coitus (venae), closing. 
 Id. humoris, collection. Id. sordium in 
 auribus. Quintil. Coitus syllabarum 
 (ut fit per syneeresim). Plin. Luna mo- 
 rata in coitu solis biduo, h. c. at the new 
 moon, when she is in conjunction with the 
 
 sun. IT Also, of men and animals, 
 
 coition. Cels. — And of trees. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, of ingrafting. Plin. — And of 
 the first budding of trees. Plin. 
 
 C5ITTJS, a, um, particip. from coeo. 
 
 C5IX {koXQ, Icis, f. a kind of palm in 
 Ethiopia ; perhaps sago-palm. Plin. 
 
 CoLiEPiUM (KojXfiinov), ii, n. the ex- 
 tremity of an animal, as the foot of an ox 
 or sioine : but coliphium is also read . 
 Petron. 
 
 C5EaPHIZ5 (KoA#f£6>), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike or buffet with the fist. Tertull. 
 CSLaPHOS (K6\a<pos), i, m. a blow or 
 
 2 buffet with the fist. Terent. infringere 
 alicui. Juvenal, alicui incutere. Quin- 
 til. alicui ducere, h. e. to give. Plaut. 
 icere. Id. In cerebro colaphos abstru- 
 
 dam tuo. IT Tertull. Pugnos, et 
 
 calces, et colaphos, et omnem petulan 
 tiam manus, h. e. probably a blew or slop 
 with the open hand. 
 
 CSLaToRu, equi, h. e. minutim ambu- 
 1 antes ; from colus, a filtering vessel or 
 strainer, which is emptied gradually. Veg. 
 
 C5LaTuRa (colo, are), 33, f. what remains 
 
 3 after straining, what has been strained. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 COLaTUS, a, um, particip. from colo. 
 
 IT Adj. figur. Tertull. Certiora et 
 
 colatiora somniare, h. e. clearer. 
 
 CoLaX (/ctfAa£), acis, m. a flatter er ; the 
 name of a personage in Terent. 
 
 CoLCHIS, idis, adj. f. se. terra, KoXx??, 
 a region in Asia, on, the eastern shore of 
 the Euxine; now Mingrelia, Guriel, and 
 Imirette. Vol. Flacc. So, Id. Gens 
 Colchis, h. e. Colchorum. — Also, sc. 
 femina, a woman of Colchis, especially 
 Medea. Horat. and Juvenal. — Hence, 
 Colchicus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Colchis. Horat. venena. Plin. terra, 
 h. c. Colchis. — Hence Colchicum (koA- 
 X<-kov), i, n. a plant with a poisonous root. 
 Plin. 
 
 CoLCHBS, a, um, adj. Colchian, of Col- 
 chis. Ovid, domus. Id. Colchis vene- 
 nis. Martial. Colcho rhombo, h. c 
 magicis artibus. Horat. Colchus, a 
 Colchian. Id. Colchi, Colchians. 
 
 C6L£aT0S (coleus), a, um, adj. coleos 
 habens. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 C5LES. See Colis. 
 
 CoLECS, i, m. a testicle. Martial. 
 
 C6LIaS (KoXias), ffi, m. a sort of niacker- 
 el. Plin. 
 
 Co LICE, es, f. See in Colicus. 
 
 CoLrCCLOS (dimin. from colis), i, m. a 
 
 small stalk, xavXiov. Cato. IT Also, 
 
 a small, tender shoot or twig. Varr. 
 
 C5LIC0S (ku)\ik6s), a, am, adj. culic. — 
 Hence, Plin. Colicus, one who has Vie 
 
 colic. Id. Colicus dolor, the culic. 
 
 ir Colice, es, f. (kmXik>i, sc. dvrldoToc), 
 a medicine or remedy for tin: colic. Cels. 
 
 C6LIG5 (colo, ere), Inis, f. a dwelling- 
 house. Arnob. ; but the passage is read 
 differently. 
 
 COLinirUM, or CoLLIPIIiU.M, ii, n. a 
 
 3 kind of dry did which wrestlers and also 
 others used, to make themselves strong and 
 firm-fleshed; probably, meat from the 
 haunches of oxen, Sec. (as if from kcjA;'/- 
 tziov, from KwXrixp or vwA'V) ; or, accord- 
 ing to others, bread mixed with cheese 
 (from kmXov, and fyt, as strengthening 
 the body ; . Plant. Collyrae i'acite ut 
 niadeant et coliphia: ne mihi incocta 
 detis. Martial. Cum coliphia sex- 
 decini comedit. Juvenal. Comedunt 
 Coliphia paucae, h. e. become athletes. 
 
 C5LIS, or COLES (KdvXu;), is, m. the 
 talk or stem of an herb, same as Caulis. 
 
 Cato. If Also, the tendril of a vine. 
 
 Van: IT Also, coles for mentula. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 COLIUaI (colo, ere), ii, n. a dwelling- 
 house. Tertull. 
 
 CoLLaBaSCQ (con & labasco), or CoN- 
 
 3 LaBaSCo, is, n. 3. to begin to fall, be 
 ready to fall, totter, waver, aovoXio^aivo. 
 Plant. 
 
 C5LLAB£FaCT5, and CoNLABEFaC- 
 
 3 TS (con & labefacto), as, avi, utum, a. 
 1. to make to totter or tcavcr, to make 
 ready to fall, Xvuaivco. Ooid. Et vastum 
 
 niotu collabef - ""^ onus. If Also, to 
 
 weaken, impair; to overcome. Lucret. 
 rigorem auri. 
 
 C0LLABEFI5 (con & labefio), is, factus 
 
 2 sum, fieri, n. B'reg. to be ruined, dashed 
 to pieces. Ct i . Altera (navis) vero, 
 prafracto ros:;:,', tota collabefieret. — 
 Figur. Nepos. AThemistocle collabe- 
 factus testula ilia, h. c. being overthrown, 
 sup planted. 
 
 C0LLXBELL5, or C0NLABELL5 (con 
 &. labellum), as, a. 1. to join lips to 
 lips. Labcr. ap. jYon. osculum. 
 
 C0LLXB5R, or CoNLaBoR (con & la- 
 bor), eris, apsus sum, dep. 3. to fall to- 
 gether, fall to ruins, fall doion, fall in, 
 give way; of buildings, &c. Lin. Col- 
 lapsa quredam ruinis sunt. Sueton. 
 JEdes vetustate collapsa?. Tacit. Urbes 
 collapsa? nocturno motu terra?. — Of 
 men who fall in a swoon, by the sword, 
 or in other ways, crvvoXiaSaivo), iriwrtj. 
 Ovid. Fugiens collabitur. Pctron. ante 
 pedes alicujus. Valer. Flacc. in mise- 
 rs ora sororis. Tacit. Ad gemitum 
 collabentis adcurrere liberti. Ovid. 
 Inter manus regis collapsa extinguitur. 
 Virg. Collapsa membra, having fainted. 
 Ovid. Collapsos artua. Stat. Collabi 
 saxo, to fall upon (in order to sleep). 
 Virg. ferro, on a sword. — Cels. Tem- 
 pora collapsa, temples fallen in or sunken. 
 Id. Iter urina? collapsum, h. e. stopped, 
 
 obstructed. 1 r Figur. to fall away. 
 
 Plant, in corruptelam. Val. Max. Ira 
 In se ipsa collapsa, ft, e. calmed. 
 
 CoLLABORo, or C0NLABGR5 (con & 
 
 3 laboro), as, n. 1. to work or labor with or 
 together, simul curam ago. Tertull. 
 
 C5LLACERAT0S (con Sz. laceratus), a, 
 Sura, particip. torn in pieces, mangl I. 
 
 Tacit. 
 COLLXCRyMaTIS (collacrymo),onis, f. 
 1 a shedding of fears, weeping. Cic. 
 COLLXCRyMQ, or C0NLXCRyM5 (con 
 1 &. lacrymo), as, avi, atom, n. and a. 1. 
 to join with in weeping ; to weep, wait, la- 
 ment, Saxpvu. Cic. Com plexus me se- 
 nex collacrymavit. Id. casum meuni. 
 COLLaCTaNEOS, or CONLaCTaNE- 
 3 OS (con & lac), a, urn, adj. one nursed 
 with the same milk; a foster-brother, bpu- 
 yaXaKTOC, avvrpoSos. Pandect. 
 COLLaCTEOS, or CONLXCTEOS (Id.), 
 3 a, urn, adj. same as Collactaneus. In- 
 
 script. 
 COLL/ETOIt, or CONL^TOR (con & 
 
 laetor;, aris, dep. 1. to rejoice together 
 with, o-VYXaipot. Tertull. 3 
 
 COLL/EVQ, or C0LLEV5, or CONL.E- 
 V5 (con & laevo), as, a. 1. to make 
 smooth, cirtXcaii'w. Sencc. 
 
 CGLLaPSIS (collabor), 5nis, f. a falling, 
 
 3 fall. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 COLLaRE (collum) Is, n. a collar ; a kind 
 
 3 of band for the neck, TrepiTpaxnXiov, ttepi- 
 
 oepaiov. Lucil. and Varr. IF Also, 
 
 a piece of flesh from the neck, neck-piece 
 (of meat). Apic. 
 
 CGLLaRIA (id.), is, f. a collar. Pluut. 
 Thought by some to be an adj. sc. ca- 
 tena. _ 
 
 CGLLaTaTOS (con Sc latus), a,um, adj. 
 enlarged, amplified, extended. Cic. 
 oratio. 
 
 C0LLATER5 (con Sc latus, eris), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. C vocales utrinque 
 collaterat, h. e. may have a vowel on 
 each side of it. 
 
 COLLaTiA, or CONLaTiA, a?, f. a 
 town of Latium. Cic. — Hence, Colla- 
 tlnus (or Con.), a, urn, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Cullatia, Collation. Lie. popu- 
 lus. Virg. arces. Liv. Collatini, the 
 inhabitants. — Hence, Liv. Tarquinius 
 Collatinus, the husband of Lucretia, so 
 called because he lived at Cullatia. — 
 Hence, Ovid. Penetralia Collatini, the 
 apartment or house of Collatinus. 
 
 CoLLaTi5, and C0NLXTi5 (confero), 
 onis, f. a contribution, collection. Liv. 
 /Es grave plaustris quidam ad airarium 
 convehentes, speciosam etiam collatio- 
 nem faciebant. Tacit. Collationibus et 
 oneribus exemptum esse. Liv. Colla- 
 
 tio stipis aut decimae. Also, a 
 
 bringing together. Cic. Signorum colla- 
 tiones, pitched battles. — Also, a contri- 
 bution for a common stock for the 
 purpose of being divided. Pandect. 
 H Also, a conferring, tendering, of- 
 fering. Cic. in Fragm. Collatio centu- 
 riarum, sc. pra?tura?. IT Also, a com- 
 paring, likening ; comparison, similitude. 
 Cic. Q.U33 est in collatione ista similitu- 
 do ? Plin. Optima; hyacinthi, quae in 
 
 collatione aurum albicare cogunt. 
 
 IT Also, a disputing, debating. Augustin. 
 
 COLLXTITRtS, and CoLLATlCirS 
 (Id.), a, urn, adj. brought together from 
 here and there ; made or raised by contri- 
 bution. Senec. Collatitiis et ad dominos 
 redituris instruments scena adornatur. 
 Quintil. Collatitia sepultura. Apul. 
 Collatitia stipe. Plin. Collatitia myr- 
 rha, h. e. a mixture of several kinds. 
 
 CoLLaTI VtfS (Id.), a, um, adject, car- 
 
 3 ried or brought together, united. Macrob. 
 favor. Cod. Theod. CoUativum {sc ar- 
 gentiim or lminus), a contribution for the 
 
 state. IT Plant. Q.ui est hie homo 
 
 cum collativo ventre, h. e. swollen. 
 
 CoLLaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who con- 
 
 3 tributes ; a contributor. Plant. Symbo- 
 larum collatores. — Specially, one who 
 pays a contribution for the state. Cod. 
 Theod. "T Also, a comparer. August. 
 
 C5LLXTR5 (con Sc latro), as, avi, Stum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to bark at, vXaKrso}. — Figur. 
 Senec. Philosophiam collatrant. 
 
 COLLaTUS, or CONLaTUS, a, um, 
 partic. from Confero, which see. 
 
 CoLLaTOS (Id.)j us, m. a bringing to- 
 gether, uniting ; hence, Auct. dc B. 
 Hisp. In collatu, sc. armorum, abaitle. 
 
 IT Also, a contributing, imparting. 
 
 Censorin. 
 
 CoLLAUDXTrS (collaudo), onis, f. 
 
 1 commendation, praise. Cic. 
 COLLAUDaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 praises. Aug u 'in. 
 
 CoLLAUDS (con & laudo), as, avi, Stum, 
 a. 1. to praise greatly, extol, commend. 
 Cic. clementiam per litteras. Id. fac- 
 tum alicujus. 
 
 CoLLaXQ (con &c laxo, as, 1. to loosen, 
 
 3 slacken, enlarge. Lucret. omnia circum 
 collaxat. 
 
 CoLLeCTA (colligo), as, f. a contribution, 
 collection, as at a club. Cic. Collectam 
 
 a conviva exigere. IT Also, an as- 
 
 sembUngtogether for prayer. Hieronym. 
 
 COLLeCTaNEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 gathered or scraped together, collected 
 lure and there. Plin. Collectaneum aes. 
 
 COLLeCTaRiOS (Id.), ii, m. a money- 
 
 3 changer ; also, a broker's collector. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 153 
 
 CoLLeCTDI (Id.), adverb, briefly, cony 
 
 3 pendiouslu. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 CoLLeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a gathering or 
 collecting together ; a collection, cvXXoyi], 
 congregatio. Cic. Collectio (membro- 
 runi) dispersa, for dispersorum. Id. 
 Partitionea et collectiones (in oratory), 
 h. e. recapitulation. Pctron. Collectio 
 spiritus. H In medicine, a gather- 
 ing, swelling, impusthume, collection of 
 humors. Scribon. Larg., Sencc. and 
 
 Plin. "T Also, a conclusion, inference. 
 
 Sencc. 
 
 CoLLeCTICICS, and COLLgCTITrcS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. gathered together, col- 
 lected here and there. Sencc. Ignis col- 
 lecticius, h. e. made of fuel collected here 
 and there. Cic Collecticio exercitu, 
 A. e. not formalin enrolled. 
 
 CoLLeCTIVOS, and CoXLeCTIVOS 
 
 2 (Id.), a, um, adj. gathered together, col- 
 lected. Sencc Collectivum "huniorem. 
 
 H Also, concluding, inferring. 
 
 Quintil. (puestio. IT In grammar, 
 
 nomen, a collective noun. Priscian. 
 
 COLLECTOR, and CoiNLeCTOR (con <fc 
 
 3 lector) oris, m. a fellow-student, ovpuaQri- 
 n'is. Augustin. 
 
 CoLLeCTOS (colligo), us, m. a collection. 
 
 3 Lucnt. aqua?. 
 
 CoLLeCTCS, a, um, particip. from colli- 
 go. IT Adj. brief, snort, contracted. 
 
 Tertull. Tempore collectiore discutere. 
 Calpurn. Flacc. Illic effusiora corpora, 
 illic collectiora nascuntur. Apul. Tan- 
 to beatior futurus, quanto collectior, 
 h. e. poorer, of smaller possessions. Stat. 
 Et castigate collecta modestia frontis, 
 back ware, unassuming. 
 
 CoLLeGA (perhaps con & lego, are), ee, 
 m. a colleague, copartner in office, &c, 
 owipxoiv. Cic. Pericles, cum haberet 
 collegam in Praetura Sophoclem. Mes- 
 sal. a(). Cell. Collegae non sunt Censorea 
 Consilium aut Praatorum : Praetores 
 Consulum sunt, ft. e. are chosen at the 
 same comitia. Cic. Quern collegam 
 regni habebas. Id. Aquila collega et 
 familiaris meus, my former colleague (in 
 the praetorship). 'Tacit. Esse collegam 
 alicui. Id. Destinare se collegam con- 
 sulatui alicujus. Id. Collegam esse ali- 
 cujus. JVepos. Dare alicui collegam. 
 
 IT Also, a fellow-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, co-heirs are called collega': 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, fellow-slaves ; com- 
 rades. Plant, and Apul. V Also, 
 
 persons exercising the same profession or 
 business. Juvenal. 
 
 CoLLEGATAltroS (con & legatarius), ii, 
 
 3 m. a collcgatary, one of sevei-al to whom 
 something is bequeathed. Pandect. 
 
 CoLLkGIaTOS (collegium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to a college, corporation, socie- 
 
 ty, &c. Fnscript. — In particular at 
 
 Constantinople, one of a very humble 
 
 any, whose office it was to perform 
 
 humble services. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoLLfGIUM (collega), ii, n. a college, 
 corporation, society, community; avvap- 
 via, Iraioia, cvXXoyos, as of persons 
 discharging the same office or enjoying 
 the same honors. Cir. Cum collegium 
 Praetorum Tribuni pi. adhibuissent ut 
 res nummaria de communi sententia 
 constitueretur. Id. Agere causamapud 
 collegium Tribunorum pi. Id. Collegi- 
 um decemvirale. Id. Cooptare ali- 
 quem in collegium. Cws. Venire per 
 aliquem in collegium pontificum. Cic. 
 Collegium coit, meets, assembles. Liv. 
 Tribuni pro collegio pronuntiant, in the 
 . IT Also, of per- 
 sons of the same profession or business 
 (as artificers, artists, merchants, &c), 
 company, corporation, guild, fraternity. 
 Liv. mercatorum. Pandect, pictorum. 
 Id. fabrorum. Cic. Mercuriales Furium 
 de collegio ejecerunt. Id. Nullum est 
 collegium, nulli pagani, qui, <fcc. So, 
 Ambubaiarum collegia, bands, 
 troops. — Also, applied " to oVier 
 bodies or meetings : as, for feasting, which 
 were often prohibited. Sueton. So, Cic. 
 Servos simnlatione collegiorum con- 
 scriptos (referring to Clodius). — Pan- 
 dect, niicitum collegium coire. Tacit. 
 Collegia contra leges institutadissolvere. 
 IT Also, colleagueship, the bring col- 
 leagues, the connection of colleagues. Liv. 
 Collegium (sc. consulum) concors. Tacit. 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 Consulatus patris atque filii collegio in- 
 
 gjgnis. ft piin. Collegio quodam 
 
 naturae, h. e. a certain community, connec- 
 tion, bond. 
 
 CoLLeMa (xoMrina), «is, n ; glue, ce- 
 
 3 meat, solder ; or tfiat which has been glued, 
 $c, together. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CoLLlPRoSOS (con & leprosus), i, m. 
 
 3 a fellow-leper. Sidon. 
 
 CoLLeTICOS (noMnTtKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 trluino- together, sticking together. Veget. 
 
 COLLEVCf. See Collcevo. 2 
 
 CoLLIBeRTOS (con & libertus), i, m. 
 
 3 one made free at the same time with anoth- 
 er; fellow freedman by the same master, 
 cvva-eXevdepog. Plant. Collibertus me- 
 us eris. IT Colliberta, s, f. Inscript. 
 
 C5LLIB£T,"and CoLLuBeT (con & li- 
 
 2 bet or lubet), ebat, Ibuit, or lbitum est, 
 irapers. 2. it pleases; it is agreeable, 
 apiGKEi, SjkeT. Cic. Simulac mihi col- 
 libitum sit de te cogitare. Terent. Si 
 quid collibuit. Horat. Si collibuisset. 
 
 — Personally, Sallust. Matresfamilia- 
 rum pati. quae victoribus collibuissent. 
 
 C6LLIBR5 (con & libro), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Libro. Cato. 
 
 CoLLrCIiE (con <fc lacio,- obsol.), better 
 
 2 than CoLLIQUr^E (con &liquo), arum, 
 f. gutters or drams in the fields, and also 
 07i the roofs of houses (especially be- 
 tween two roofs). Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, Colliquias, receptacles or 
 
 reservoirs for water infields. Colum. 
 
 CoLLiCIaRIS (colliciee), e, adj. Cato. 
 
 3 tegulae. 
 
 C5LLIC0L0S (dimin. from coll is), i, m. a 
 
 3 little hill, rising ground, hillock. Mar- 
 tial. , 
 
 C5LLID5 (con & laedo), is, Isi, isum, a. 
 3. to strike or dash one thing against an- 
 other ; to dash or beat together, clash to- 
 gether, press violently together, break, 
 bruise, avyKpovo), avuflaXXu). Cic. Hu- 
 mor ita mollis est, ut facile comprimi 
 collidique possit. Curt. Magno motu 
 aranis uterque colliditur. Senec. Den- 
 ies colliduntur. Quintil. Collidere ma- 
 nus, to clap. Pandect. Aurum collisum, 
 h. e. so bruised as to lose its shape. Curt. 
 
 Inter se navigia collidere. 11" Figur. 
 
 Plin. Mons collisus inter haec claustra 
 (h. e. maria), pressed in, jammed together. 
 Quintil. Du'se leges colliduntur, h. e. 
 clash. Id. Consonantes si binae colli- 
 dantur, stridor est, h. e. concurrant. 
 Id. Potes efficere, ut amicitia se collidat. 
 StaL Collidere fratres, h. e. sets at vari- 
 ance. So, Vellei. Collisa inter se duo 
 reipub. capita. Horat. Grtecia Barba- 
 rian collisa. Quintil. Declam. Collisa 
 pignora, h. e. parents and children at vari- 
 ance. 
 
 CoLLiGaTe (colligatus), adv. closely, 
 strictly. Auo-ustin. Colligatius adhaerere. 
 
 CoLLiGiTrB (colligo, are), onis, f. a 
 binding or tying together ; connection, con- 
 junction, o-vvdeo-pos, avvSecrii. Vitruv. 
 Machina plexis colli gationi bus contine- 
 tur. ir Figur. Cic. causarum om- 
 nium. Id. societatis propinquorum. 
 Valer. Max. Qua convulsa, tota operis 
 rolligatio solveretur, the whole contexture ; 
 the harmony of the lohole. 
 
 CoLLiGaT&S (colligo), a, um, tied or 
 bound together, connected, uui/J^iy, si- 
 mul ligatus, connexus, eonjunctus. Cic. 
 
 CoLLiGS (con & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bind or tie together ; to join together, 
 connect, bind, avvdeco. Cic. I lictor, col- 
 liga manus. Varr. capillum in capite. 
 Terent. aliquem. Plin. linum in fas- 
 ciculos. Id. vulnera, h. e. to bind, close. 
 Cic. Colligatus vinculis. Plin. Solum 
 colligatuni herbis, bound together, h. e. 
 
 thick grown with. IT Figur. Cic. se 
 
 cum multis, to connect, bind. Id. Res 
 inter se colligatas. Id. Annorum sep- 
 tingentorum memoriam uno libro colli- 
 gavit, h. e. comprised, tookin, comprehend- 
 ed. Id. sententias verbis. Id. impe- 
 tum Antonii furentis, h. e. checked, re- 
 pressed. Id. Se cum multis colligavit, 
 h. e. hath entangled himself. 
 
 C5LLIG5 (con &. lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 
 3. to gather together, collect, assemble, 
 cvWeyco, dyeipw. Cic. ex agris nume- 
 rum hominum. Id. de Pelasgis bonos 
 viros. Plaut. Trecentne ad earn rem 
 causae possunt colligi. Liv. stipem a 
 Tyrannis. Q. Cic, multa in unum lo- 
 
 cum. Cic. vasa, to pack up. Varr. 
 apes in vas. Plin. Vivere collecto, on 
 food they have collected, or which has been 
 collected by others. Cic. bella, to collect ; 
 to mention in order. Sueton. aliquid ali- 
 
 cui, h. e. in usum alicujus. IT Also, 
 
 to raise or lift up. Plin. Ep. Liber seni 
 elapsus est: quem dum consequitur 
 colligitque, ceciuit, h. e. catches it up 
 before reaching the ground. Martial. Col- 
 ligere togam, to take up, collect, adjust. 
 Id. follem de pulvere. IT In medi- 
 cine, colligcre is applied to that part of 
 a compound which mixes or binds the 
 whole. Scribon. Larg. Adjicitur mellis 
 quod satis est ad collTgenda ea, to mix or 
 
 form them into a medicine. U Also, 
 
 to embrace or include in one's self. Plin. 
 centum pedes. Id. Ut sexaginta passus 
 plerique (rami) colligant. ir Quin- 
 til. spiritum, to tak-e breath, respire. 
 
 1T Also, to draw together, draw up, con- 
 tract. Virg. se in spiram. Id. se in 
 arma, drew himself up or concealed him- 
 self behind his shield. Ovid, capillos in 
 nodum. IF Also, to draw back. Ta- 
 cit, hastas. So, Sil. gradum and gres- 
 
 sum, to stay one's pace ; draw back. 
 
 § Coiligere se, to recover or collect one's 
 self. Cic. Te'colligas, virumque prae- 
 beas. Cces. Coiligere se ex maximo ti- 
 more. So, Liv. Coiligere animum, to 
 
 take courage; to recover one's self. 
 
 IT Also, to reckon up, cast up, compute. 
 Vitruv. mensuram orbis terras. Plant. 
 
 rationes. Plin. annos. U Also, to 
 
 conclude, infer, deduce. Cic. ex eo, quan- 
 ta occupatione distinear. Pcrs. Men- 
 dose colli gis, inquit Stoicus. Petron. 
 ex vultibus mores. So, Ovid. Colligor 
 ex ipso, placuisse, &c, it is inferred of 
 me. If Also, to win, get, obtain, ac- 
 quire, procure. Cic. benevolentiam. Id. 
 ex hoc labore gratiam. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 benevolentiam a persona audientium. 
 Ovid, usum patiendi, a habit of bearing 
 patiently. Id. sitim. Id. odium. Cic. 
 invidiam. _ 
 
 CoLLiMTTaNeuS (con & limitaneus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. bordering upon, contiguous to. 
 Solin. 
 
 CoLLIMITiUM (con & limes), ii, n. the 
 
 3 confines or bounds where territoiies meet. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CoLLIMITS (con & limito), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 join upon, border upon, vvvopigoj. Am- 
 mian. Gelonis Agathyrsi collimitant. 
 IT So, also, Collimitor, ari, dep. So- 
 lin. Gelonis Agathyrsi collimitantur. 
 
 COLLiMO. See Collineo. 
 
 C5LLIN25 (con & lineo), as, a. and n. 1. 
 
 1 to direct something straight at a mark ; to 
 aim or level something at. Gell. manum 
 et oculos. Apul. oculos ad umbram. 
 
 IT Also, to aim so as to hit ; to hit, 
 
 hit the mark, o-rox^opai. Cic. Quis 
 est enim, qui totum diem jaculans, non 
 aliquando collineet ? Id. Si cui sit pro- 
 positum collineare hastam aliquo aut 
 
 sagittam. 11 Collimo, are, is also read 
 
 for this word, but not so correctly. 
 
 CoLLINiTOS (con <fc linio), a, um, adj. 
 besmeared ; same as Collitus. Colum. 
 
 C5LLIX5 (con & lino), is, levi, lltum, a. 
 3. to anoint, daub, besmear, cwaXeiipio. 
 Ovid, ora venenis. Oell. tabulas cera. 
 Horat. crines pulvere, to pollute, defile. 
 — Figur. Plaut. Pulchrum ornatum 
 turpes mores pejus coRno collinunt. 
 
 COLLiNOS (collis), a, um, adj. relating to 
 a hill ; growing on hills ; on hills. Varr. 
 Tria genera sunt agrorum, campestre, 
 collinum, et montanum. Cels. frumen- 
 tum, growing on hilly ground. Colum. 
 
 aqua. 1T Collina porta, a gate at 
 
 Rome, near the Quirinal, Esquinal, and 
 ViMnal hills. Ovid. Templa proxima 
 collinae ports, h. e. asdes Veneris Eryci- 
 nas. Juvenal. Collina turris, h. e. at 
 this gate. Propert. herba, growing about 
 this gate. — Collina tribus, a tribe of the 
 Romans, so called from the Quirinal and 
 Viminal hills. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 COLLIPHIUM. See Coliphium. 3 
 
 CoLLIQUeTaCTOS (con & liquefactus), 
 
 1 a, um, melted, dissolved, liquefied. Cic. 
 Venenum colliquefactum in potione. 
 Varr. glacies. 
 
 CoLLIQUeSCS (con & liquesco), is, ll- 
 
 2 qui or licui, n. 3. to melt together, melt, 
 dissolve, become liquid. Colum. Dum in 
 
 159 
 
 pice colliquescant. Varr. ap. Won. A.i 
 rum colliquisset. Al. leg. collicuissct 
 Id. JEs, stannum, aut, fcc. colliquisset. 
 
 COLLIQUr^E. See CoIIIcUe. 
 
 C5LLIS (unc.), is, m. a hill, hillvck, eas} 
 ascent, rising ground, parvus mons; 
 Cces. paulum ex planitie editus Id. ab 
 summoaequaliterdeclivis. Colum. cle- 
 menter et mo] liter assurgens. Virg. 
 Colles supini. Id. aprici. Ovid. Col- 
 les herbiferi. Plin. saxosi. Id. Colles 
 montani, heights or eminences upon the 
 mountains. Martial. Collis Dianae domi- 
 nae, h. e. Aventinus, where she had a 
 temple. IT In Sil. 3. 420., colles sig- 
 nifies mountains (the Pyrenees). 
 
 IF Lucret. in colli for colle. 
 
 C5LLTSI5 (collido), onis, f. a dashing, 
 
 3 beating, or striking together ; a shattering, 
 injury. Justin. 
 
 CoLLISOS (Id.), us, m. same as Collisio. 
 
 2 Plin. Sono quodam et collisu ipso mar- 
 garitarum. Col. Aurelian. Collisus den- 
 tium. 
 
 COLLISUS, a, um, particip. from col- 
 lido. 
 
 COLLITUS, a, um, particip. from col- 
 lino. 
 
 C6LL5CaTI5 (colloco), onis, f. a placing 
 of a thing in its place ; a right placing, 
 avvSeo-is, avvdf\Kn. Cic. Collocatio si- 
 defrum. Id. verborum, a right colloca- 
 tion. 1F Also, an erecting. Vitruv. 
 
 Collocationes mcenium. IT Also, a 
 
 giving in marriage; an endowing. Cic. 
 filias. 
 
 COLLOCaTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 colloco. 
 
 C5LL5C5 (con & loco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to set, place, or lay any thing in its 
 place ; to set up, erect. Cic. signum Jo- 
 vis. Id. verba. — Hence, ,to put in good 
 condition ; to arrange, set in order, settle. 
 Cic. rem militarem. Ovid, chlamydem, 
 ut apte pendeat. Cces. Rescollocare et 
 administrare. Plin. Ep. Qnas (coxa) 
 
 parum apte collocata, h. e. set. 
 
 IT Also, to set, put, or place any where. 
 Plaut. seinarborem. Id. aliquem jux- 
 ta se. Sallust. exercitum in provincias. 
 Cic. alicui insidias, to lay snares for. Id. 
 sedem ac domicilium, to erect. Id. co- 
 lumnas rectas et e regione. Id. ali- 
 quem in tuto. Cces. milites in hiber- 
 nis. Sueton. Curulis perverse colloca- 
 ta. — Figur. Cic. In altissimo dignita- 
 tis gradu collocatus. Martial, male bo- 
 nas horas, to spend them ill. — Hence, 
 to quarter, lodge, establish. Cic. se Athe- 
 nis. Nepos. homines in agris. Cic. 
 comites apud aliquem. — Figur. Cic. 
 se totum in scientia. Id. in vita mere- 
 tricia, h. e. to give one's self up to; to 
 devote one's self. — Also, to tfirow down, 
 prostrate. Martial, sues. — Also, to 
 give in marriage. Cic. filiam alicui. 
 Colum. filiam nuptui. Cic. aliquam in 
 matrimonium. Terent. filiam in con- 
 ditionem se dignam. Cces. propinquas 
 nuptum in alias civitates. Nepos. Cum 
 virgo propter paupertatem collocari non 
 posset. — Also, to invest, lay out. Cic. 
 pecuniam in fundo. Id. dotem in fun- 
 do, h. e. to give the dowry in land. Plaut 
 Bene res nostra collocata est istoc mer- 
 cimonio. — Figur. Cic. beneficium 
 apud aliquem. Id. studium in doctrina. 
 If Jaholen. Dig. 19. 2, 51. uses col- 
 loco for loco, t.o let out to hire ; but loco is 
 also read. 
 
 C5LL5CuPLeT5 (con & locupleto), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to enrich, Kara-K\ovTi§o}. 
 Terent. Tu interea loci conlocupletasti 
 
 te, Antiphila. U Figur. Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. Exornatio est, qua utimur rei 
 honestandae et collocupletandee causa. 
 
 CoLLQC0TI5, CoNL5C0TI5,and COL- 
 
 1 L6Q.U0TI5 (colloquor), onis, f. a con- 
 ference, discourse, speaking or conferring 
 together, conversing, avvopi\ia. Cic. 
 Secutas sunt collocutiones familiarissi- 
 mae cum Trebonio. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Venire in collocutionem cum hostiura 
 ducibus. 
 
 CoLLSfciUIUM (Id.), ii, n. a talking to- 
 gether, conversation, converse, discourse^ 
 awopiXia. Nepos. Cum aliquandiu in 
 colloquio fuissent. Cic. Venire in con- 
 gressum et colloquium alicujus. Cms. 
 Componere omnes controversias pei 
 colloquia, by conferences. Id. Venire in 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 colloquium. Id. Per colloquia de pace 
 agere. Viva. Frui colloquio alicujus. 
 Turpil. apud JVon. Conferre se in collo- 
 quium alicujus. Prupcrt. dare. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Facere colloquium. / 
 rere colloquia cum aliquo. Cic. Collo- 
 quia amicorum absentium, ft. c. com- 
 mercia litterarum, corresponded . 
 and Gell. Interpretari linguas et collo- 
 quia avium. IT Also written conlo- 
 
 quium. 
 
 C0LL5QU5R, or COXLOClUoR (con &. 
 loquor), eris, utus sum, dtp. 3. to .-peak 
 together, converse, confer, trvvop ■ 
 mul loquor. Cic. Hoc uno prestamus 
 fens, quod colloquimur inter no*. Id. 
 Colloqui inter se de re aliqua. Id. sac- 
 pissime cum aliquo per litteras. JVep< s. 
 per internuntios. Cic. clam cum ali- 
 quo. — Sometimes, with the ace. of a 
 person, for alloquor, to speal: to. Plaut. 
 
 Perlubet nunc hominem colloqui. 
 
 TT With a dat. In Suppositis Jlerc. Plau- 
 tini, sccna, qua incipit: Syra. non redit. 
 Nulli colloquor libentius. 
 
 C5LL0C£5, or CoXLCCES (con & lu- 
 ceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to shine together, 
 shine with a powerful light, avXXii^Trco, 
 d//0j0ttcj. Cic. Sol immenso mundo 
 longe lateque collucens. Id. Cujus ful- 
 gore collucere, atque illustrari Jovis 
 templum oportebat. Id. Mare a sole 
 collucet. Plrg. Totus collucens veste, 
 atque insignibus armis. Id. Saevue fa- 
 ces collucent. 
 
 COLLUCERNATrO, same as Collurci- 
 natio. 
 
 C5LL0C5 (con & fax), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 light. — Hence, Cato. Collucare lucum, 
 h. e. to cut down trees to make the wood, 
 light. Colum. Collucare arborem, h. e. 
 to lop, cut off the boughs. 
 
 CoLL0CTA r rr5 (colluctor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 struggling or contending together ; a wres- 
 tling. Pandect, and Colum. — Figur. 
 Qiuntil. Cum verbis suis colluctatio, 
 h. e. difficulty of expressing them well. 
 
 1T Also, the death-struggle. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, de concubitu. Jlpul. 
 
 CQLLOCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 struggles with an opponent. Lactant. 
 C5LLuCT5R (con & luctor), aris, dep. 
 
 I. to contend or struggle together; to 
 wrestle, avutraXaiu). Plin. cum eo. 
 Jlpul. Ut quemque colluctantem offen- 
 
 • deram. Gell. cum petulantia morbi. 
 
 Prudent, pradonibus. 
 C5LLCDIUM (colludo), ii, n. aplaying to- 
 3 gether. Solin. Post assueta colludia. 
 
 IT Also, fraud, deception, deceit, collusion, 
 
 Jlmmian. Per colludia in nomen fisci 
 
 translatum. 
 C5LL0D5 (con & ludo), is, usi, Gsurn, 
 
 II. 3. to play or sport together, play with, 
 cvfnzaigw. Horat. paribus. — Figur. 
 Vvrg. Summa nantes in aqua collu- 
 dere plumas, /i.e. ludentium more vo- 
 
 litare. IT Of parties in a court of 
 
 justice, who have a secret understand- 
 ing with each other to the prejudice of 
 a third; to actcollusioely. Cic. Inimicus 
 
 hostis esset, nisi tecum collusisset 
 
 H Also, of an agent, who is bribed by the 
 buyer to sell cheaper to him ; to have a 
 secret understanding with. Pandect. 
 
 C6LL0GE5 (con &. lugeo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 mourn or mourn together. Cal. Jlurcl 
 COLLUM (unc.),i, n. the neck, of men and 
 beasts, rpdxnXoc. Clc - Anseres adjo van- 
 tur proceritate collorum. Id. Sustinere 
 aliquid collo ac cervicibus suis. Id. 
 Invadere alicui in collum, to throw one's 
 arms round the neck. Q. Cic. Secare 
 alicui collum gladio, to cut through the 
 neck, to behead. Plaut. Tollere ali- 
 quem in coilum, to take upon the shoul- 
 ders. Id. Pallium in collum conjicere. 
 Propert. India quin, Auguste, tuo dat 
 colla triumpho, yields, confesses itself 
 conquered. Sil. Subdere colla fortune. 
 — It was customary to force men be- 
 fore a court, or to prison, by grasping 
 and wrenching their necks, or drawing 
 their tunics tight round the neck ; 
 hence, Plaut. Obtorto collo ad Praeto- 
 rem trahor, ft. c. with my neck wrenched. 
 Id. Collum obstringe. Cic Obtorta gula 
 de convivio in vincula abripere. — Al- 
 so, Liv. Consul cum paucis appellan- 
 tibus Tribunum collum torsisset. had 
 seized a few by the neck, h e hud sent 
 
 to prison. IT Also, of inani- 
 mate objects, the neck. Virg. Lasso pa- 
 pavera collo. Plin. Colla "nctilia, h. e. 
 tubuli fictiles. Id. Collum lagenae. Stat. 
 Frondei colla Parnassi, h. e. tlie part or 
 ridges just below the summit. IT Coi- 
 tus, i, in. also occurs. Plaut. 
 
 CoLLCMrX'S (con & lumino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to illuminate, Jlpul. 
 
 C5LL05 (con <fc luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to rinse, wash. Cato. Metretam amur- 
 ca. Pcrs. plasmate guttur. Plin. 
 dentes aqua. IT Also, to irash to- 
 gether, to wash up (of a river). Pandect. 
 Cum amnis paulatim colluendo, locum 
 eminentem supra alveum fecit. 
 
 COLLCRCrNATIS (con & lurcor), 5nis, 
 
 3 f. gluttony, voracity. Jlpul. where some 
 read cohircinationibus. 
 
 C6LL0S. See Collum. 3 
 
 COLLC'SIO (colludo), onis, f. covine or 
 
 1 collusion (amongst lawyers) ; deceit, fraud. 
 Cic. Tuorum comitum collusio cum de- 
 cumanis sociis tuis. Senec. Per col- 
 lusionem patri titulum fortissimi viri 
 contigisse. Pandect. Per collusicnem 
 
 pronuntiatus ingenuus. IT Collu- 
 
 siiim, ii, n. occurs once in the same 
 sense ; as some read. Pandect. 
 
 CGLLC'SOR (Id.), oris, m. a play-fellow. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, one who has a secret 
 
 understanding with anotlier, in a suit. 
 Cod. Theod._ 
 
 CoLLCSORIe (Id.), adverb, collusivcly. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 C6LL0STR5 (con & lustro), as, a. 1. to 
 brighten, illumine. Cic. Sol omnia col- 
 lustrans. Id. Luna lumine solis col- 
 lustrari putatur. — Hence, of the colors 
 of pictures, Collustratus, a, um, clear, 
 
 bright. Cic. TT Also, to look around 
 
 upon, survey. Cic. Cum omnia collus- 
 trarem oculis. 
 
 COLLuTIO (colluo), onis, f. a washing, 
 
 3 rinsing. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 C0LL&T0L5 (con &. lutulo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 dirty, defile, pollute. — Figur. to disgrace, 
 dishonor. Plaut. 
 
 COLLO VIaRIUM (colluvies), ii, n. ca- 
 nalis, per quern colluvies et immunditiae 
 
 ejectantur. 1T Vitruv. Etiam in 
 
 ventre colluviaria sunt facienda, per 
 quae vis spiritus relaxetur, h. e. air-holes, 
 vent-holes. Alii leg. coluunraria. 
 
 COLLOVlES,ei,and COLLO Vr5 (colluo), 
 onis, f. filth or dirt, occasioned by a con- 
 flux of different impurities ; a collection 
 of impurities, washings. Pandect. -Locus, 
 per quem colluvies 'quaedam fluit. Co- 
 lam, cortis et aedificii. Plin. Medetur 
 addita in colluviem poturis, hog-wash, 
 draff, sicill. IT Figur. a mixture, med- 
 ley, hodge-podge ; confusion, tumult. Liv. 
 Colluvionem gentium, perturbationem 
 auspiciorum afferre. Sueton. Ab ora- 
 ni colluvione servilis sanguinis incor- 
 ruptum. Liv. Colluvio mixtorum om- 
 nis generis animantium. Cic. Ille ne- 
 farius ex omnium scelerum colluvione 
 natus. Id. Ferocitas Gracchorum, au- 
 dacia Saturnini, colluvio Drusi, h. e. 
 confusion, tumult. Id. O pra.'clarum 
 diem, cum ex hac turba et colluvione 
 discedam ! 
 
 COLLyRISTeS (koXXv(Sktt>)c), or COL- 
 
 3 LyBISTX, ae, m. a banker, money-chan- 
 <rer, broker ; and who takes his pay in 
 kind. Hieronym. 
 
 COLLyBOS (<o(5XAr/?of), i, m. theexchange 
 of coins, of different kinds, or of different 
 countries. Cic. So. Sueton. Ilanc 
 finxit manibus collybo decoloratis Xe- 
 rulonensis mensarius, h. e. with hand- 
 ling money to be. changed. TT Also, 
 
 the broker's profit in such exchange, 
 Cic. Certis noniinibus deduction: s fieri 
 
 solebant pro spectatione et collybo. - 
 
 If Also, Colluhus. IT Hieronym Col- 
 
 h bum, i, n. 
 
 C5'LLi'RX. (KoMvpa), x, f. a kind of bread, 
 
 3 of a circular or oval form, made in a fry- 
 ing-pan, of a sort of broth, or baked at the 
 fire; a bun, cracknel, sippet. Plant. Col- 
 lvrae facite ut madeant, ctcollipliia. — 
 Hence, CollyrTcus, a, um, adj. oforpcr- 
 tainingto the same. Plant, jus, the. broth of 
 which it was made t orwith which it wascaten. 
 
 COLLxRIS (ko\\vo\<;), Idis, f. parva col- 
 
 3 lyra. Jlugustin. IF Also, an orna- 
 ment of women for the head, shaped lilce a 
 colly ra. Teriull. 
 
 1G0 
 
 CoLLyRIUM {xoWovpiov, KoMipiov), U. 
 
 2 n. an internal application fur thefistUoui 
 parts of Vic body, as the nostrils, ears, 
 &c., of a conical or tapering form. Co- 
 lum. Subjicere collyria, quae ventrem 
 
 movent, a suppository. M Also, a 
 
 colliirium, medicine for the eyes, eyc-salvc. 
 Horat. 
 
 CoLMLVfAXAolea, a species of olive-tree. 
 Cato. — Also called by Van-., colminia ; 
 by Colum., culminia, and culminea; by 
 Plin., cominia (perhaps from Cominium, 
 a town of the Samnites). 
 
 C5L5 (colum), as, avi, utum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 strain liquor through a doth or sieve ; to 
 cleanse, purify, %$u. Colum. — So, Plin. 
 Terra colans, h. e. stillatim emitteng 
 aquam. Manil. colare amnes, /;. e. to 
 fish with a net. 
 
 CSL5 (perhaps from an obsolete word 
 /o.Xi'w, which appears in (IuvkoXoc, 0ov- 
 koXcoj, KoXa*, <fcc), is, ui, cultuin, a. 3. 
 to bestow care upon, labor upon, take cart 
 
 of, attend to, cultivate. 1[ Hence, in 
 
 apiculture, to tend, cultivate, till. Co- 
 laa>. terram. Cic. agros. Id. vitem. 
 Herat, arbores. — Also of other things. 
 Ovid. Corpora si veteres non sic colue- 
 re puella;. Tibull. capillos. Id. (if gen- 
 uine). Mollia jura colendi, /.. e. comen- 
 di. — Hence, to clotlie, dress, adorn. 
 Sueton. Matrona purpura culta. Ovid. 
 Culta venit, decked, adorned. Varr. ap. 
 .\'on. Colere domicilium stramentis, 
 A. e. to cover, thatch. — Hence, figur. to 
 cultivate, h. e. to polish, refine. Ovid. 
 ingenuas pectus per artes. Cic Ani- 
 mi non culti fructum ferunt. — Also, to 
 cultivate, h. e. to exercise, practise, pur- 
 sue, study. Cic. artes et studia. Id. 
 genus orationis aequabile et tempera- 
 turn. Id. disciplinam aliquam. Id. vi- 
 tam illam, to pursue that course of life. 
 (See below.) So, Plaut. mores alicu- 
 jus popuii. IT Also, to inhabit, dwell 
 
 in. Cic has terras. Plaut. hanc do- 
 mum multos arinos. — So, intransitive- 
 ly, to dwell. Liv. prope Oceanum. Gell. 
 ultra Borysthenem. IT Also, to at- 
 tend to, regard, observe, mind, cherish, 
 take care of, care for. Cic. In officio 
 colendo sita vitae honestas. Id. amici- 
 tiamjustitiam. Tcrent. pietatem. Cic 
 Colere et efficere munus aliquod. Id. 
 diligentiam. Id. ritus patrios. Plaut. 
 Jupiter, qui genus colis hominum. Cic 
 Dii homines colunt. Id. meam Tulli- 
 am. — Hence, Sallust. milites arete, se 
 opulenter, h. e. to treat his soldiers close- 
 ly, but himself splendidly. IT Also, 
 
 to keep up, maintain, support, sustain. 
 Plaut. vix vitam. Id. vitam inopem. 
 Lucrct. aevum, to live. Plaut. servitu- 
 tem, to be a slave. Cic. memoriam de- 
 functi. 1T Also, to look up to with re- 
 gard or veneration ; to respect, honor, 
 esteem ; to treat or behave to with respect. 
 Martial. Sed si te colo, Sexte, non ama- 
 bo. Cic. amicos. Id. Colere inter se. 
 Gell. In se se colendo parcum. Cic 
 Neque mini tui colendi voluntas defuit. 
 A/, aliquem in primis, ac diligere. Id. 
 aliquem loco patris. Id. A te colen- 
 dus est, ft, e. you must caress him, must 
 treat him. amicably and respectfully. 
 Also, to honor, do honor to, show honor 
 to by something. Liv. aliquem donis. 
 J\"ep'os. aliquem literis. — Often, in a 
 religious sense, to venerate ; to worship. 
 Cic^ deos. Id. majores in deorum nu- 
 mero. Plin. deum aris. Senec. ileum 
 prccibus. IT See Cultus, a, um. 
 
 COLOBTCrjS {ko\o$ ik 6c from koXo/joc), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Jul. Finnic. Moricntur colo- 
 bici, //. e. mutilated, maimed. 
 
 C6L5BIUM (koX6$iov, from ko\u0u S , mu- 
 3 tilus), ii, n. a short coat, jacket or tunic, 
 
 without sleeves. Serv. IT Cod. Tlieocl. 
 
 Coloborum ac pnenularum vestimenta 
 (as if from Colobus or -um). 
 CttLOCASrX, ;e, f. or CuLOCaSR t M 
 (KoXoKao-ia and -ao-tov), ii, n. properly, 
 the root, then, also, the plant irl.ich bor» 
 the JEgyptian beans (cyami) ; a splendid 
 plant "rowing in the lakes and bogs of 
 Egypt and Asia. Virg. and 1'lin. 
 C5L6t:vNTHIS (k»Xokvi>$Ic), Sdis, f. co- 
 loquintida, the fruit of Vie wild gourd. 
 Plin. 
 C5L6N, and COLUM (kQXov or K 6Xov\ 
 3 i, n. the colon ; the longest and widest cj 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 all the intestines. Cels — Hence, pain 
 
 therein ; the colic. Plin. TT Also, a 
 
 member, part (of a period). Jlscon. — 
 Also, apart (of a poem). Donat. 
 
 C5L6NA (colonus), ae, f. a country wo- 
 
 3 man ; a husbandman'' s wife. Ovid. 
 
 CdLo^^E, arum, f. a city in Troas. JVe- 
 
 pos. 1f Also, a town of Lesser My- 
 
 sia. Plin. 
 
 C6L0NARWS (Id.), a, um, adj. rustic, 
 clownish. Sidon. persona. Cod. Theod. 
 conditio, h. e. of a peasant or farmer. 
 
 CQLoNaTOS (Id.), us, m. the station or 
 
 3 condition of a husbandman or farmer. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 C5L6NI0S, a, um, or C5L5NEUS 
 [three syllables], ei & eos, m. one at or 
 from Colonos, a town near Athens ; Colo- 
 nean. Sophocles wrote a tragedy called 
 GEdipus Coloneus. . Cic, who also 
 makes it fern. sc. tragoodia. 
 
 CSLoNrX (colonus), ae, f. a numl>er of 
 people transplanted from one place to an- 
 other, with an allowance of land for tillage J 
 a colony, cslonists ; also, the place newly- 
 peopled or colonized ; a colony, settlement, 
 ditoiKia. Cic. Colonias idoneis in locis 
 collocare. Id. deducere in locum ali- 
 quem. Id. Capuam. Id. Deducere 
 colonos in coloniam. Id. constituere 
 in Janicolo. Id. Proficisci in colonias 
 Latinas, to go to settle. Liv. imponere 
 in agro Samnitium. Id. Mittere ali- 
 quos in coloniam. Cic. Mittere colo- 
 niam in locum aliquem. Vellei. Sutri- 
 um (notn.) deducta colonia est. Id. 
 Colonias condere. — Several towns, 
 originally colonies or settlements, re- 
 tained the name Colonia ; as, Colonia 
 Agrippina, &c. — Also, in jest, Plant. 
 Dare nomen ad molarum coloniam, h. e. 
 ad molam damnari. So, Id. Commuta- 
 
 re coloniam, abode. TT Sometimes, 
 
 a farm, country estate. Colum. 
 
 HOLoNICOS (Id.), a 5 um ' ad J- pertaining 
 
 2 to husbandry or husbandmen. Varr. le- 
 ges. " Plin. Ovis colonica, common ; to 
 be found in any village ; whereas the 
 oves tectie were found in certain parts 
 
 only of Italy. TT Colonica, 83, f. sc. 
 
 casa or domus, a farm-house. Jluson. 
 
 IT Also, pertaining or belonging to a 
 
 colony or colonies. Cms. cohortes, h. e. 
 raised or levied therein. Sueton. decu- 
 riones, h. e. in the colonies. 
 
 CfrLoNOS (colo), i, m. a cultivator, tiller, 
 whether of his own ground or another's, 
 a farmer, husbandman, tenant, rustic, 
 clown, yeoypyos. Cato. Bonum agrico- 
 lam bonumque colonum. Varr Ratio 
 ac scientia coloni. Colum. Paterfamili- 
 as comiter agat cum colonis. Cic. Op- 
 timus colonus, frugalissimus. Pandect. 
 Coloni, qui finita conductione discesse- 
 rant. Id. Colonus partiarius, a partner 
 in affairs of husbandry. — Jestingly. 
 
 Plaut. Catenarum colone. TT Also, 
 
 a colonist or inhabitant of a colony, a 
 -settler. Cic. Coloni nostri Circeienses. 
 Justin. Conscripta colonorum manii. 
 Cic. Colonos deducere in omnes colo- 
 nias. IT Also, in general, an inhabit- 
 ant, in the poets. Virg. Veteres mi- 
 grate coloni. Calpurn. Coloni nemo- 
 rum. TT Adj. Sedul. Colona virtus. 
 
 C5L6PH5N (KoXo^wv, properly, the sum- 
 
 3 mit, top), onis, m. a city in Ionia ; one of 
 the cities which claimed the honor of having 
 given birth to Homer. Cic. — Fest. pro- 
 verb. Colophonem addere, koXoowvu 
 s-in^evai, to finish, put a finishing hand 
 upon. — Hence, Colophoniacus, and 
 Celophonius, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to this city. Virg. in Ciri. Colo- 
 phoniacus Homerus. Plin. Colophonia 
 resina, and Scribon. Larg. absol. Colo- 
 phonia, h. e. resin of Colophon. — Colo- 
 phonii, 5rum, the inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 C6L6R (unc), 5ris, m. a color, com- 
 plexion, tint, hue, dye, %pw/ia. Lucret. 
 Colore claro splendere. Virg. Colorem 
 trahere or ducere, to take a color, to be- 
 come colored. Plin. Nullum colorem 
 bibunt, take no dye. Id. accipere. Id. 
 inducere picturae. Id. terere. Paul. 
 temperare. Horat. mutare, to change col- 
 or ; as from fright or shame. So, Cic. 
 Mutatio coloris. Ovid, perdere. Id. 
 Excidit illi color. Virg. Col ores dare 
 ore, to blush. Id. Color non mansit ei, 
 he changed color. TT PlauU Homo 
 
 21 
 
 nullius coloris, h. e. a man, of whom 
 you are wholly ignorant ; you know not 
 
 whether he is while or black. IT Hence, 
 
 figur. appearance, cast, completion, man- 
 ner, form; coloring, embellishment, or- 
 nament, dress. Cic. Color urbanitatis 
 in oratione. Quintil. Urban itas sit in 
 toto colore dicendi. Id. Non unus 
 color procemii, narrationis, &c. Petron. 
 Carmen sani coloris. Cic. Omnibus 
 pictus et politus artis coloribus. Id. 
 Amisimus colorem et speciem pristi- 
 nam,. civitatis. Horat. Quisrjuis erit, 
 scribam, vita? color, h. e. tenor, stole, 
 condition. Id. Omnis Aristippum de- 
 cuit color et status, manner of life, 
 dress, &c. TT Also, excuse, probable pre- 
 tence, pretext, pretence, color, credibility ; 
 cloak, plea. Quinlil. Sola colorem habet 
 pcenitentia. Juvenal. Die aliquem 
 colorem. Quintil. Color patrocinii. 
 Pandect. Res illo colore defenditur 
 apud judicem, ut, <fcc Cod. Theod. 
 Sub colore adipiscendae possessionis. 
 Quintil. Excogitare colorem aliquem. Id. 
 Dare colorem rebus deformibus. 
 
 CSLoRaTe (coloratus), adverb, specious- 
 
 3 ly, cum coloribus. Figur. Quintil. 
 Colorate arfert quidem iste tale patro- 
 cinium, with some pretext ; apparently 
 with reason. 
 
 C6L.oRa.TCjS (coloro), a, um, partic. See 
 
 Coloro. TT Adj. colored, having 
 
 color. Lucan. gemma. Cels. Si aliquis 
 coloratior factus est. — Figur. Cic. Ur- 
 banitate colorata oratio, colored, painted. 
 
 TT Also, having good, healthy color. 
 
 Quintil. (to this the example from Cels. 
 may also be referred). 
 
 CQLoReuS, and C6L5RICS (color), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of various colors, variegated, 
 colored, iruuciXos. Pandect. 
 
 C5L5R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to col- 
 or, paint, stain, dye, give a complexion 
 to, to tan, xpdj^u), xpupari^i colorem 
 induco, pingo. Cic. IT Also, to beau- 
 tify ; to disguise, gloss over. Valcr. Max. 
 
 C5LOS, an old form for Color, which see. 
 
 CSLoSS^E, arum, f. a city in Great Phry- 
 gia. Pliiu — Hence, ColossInus,a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the same. Plin. 
 
 C5LoSS£R5S (koXoctgos and epos), otis, 
 m. the Colossian god of love, the name 
 of a large beautiful man. Sueton. 
 
 CoLoSSeDS (colossus), a, um, adj. giant- 
 
 2 like, colossean, KoXoaaaTos. Plin. 
 
 CdLoSSrctJS eld.), a, um (or -on), 
 
 2 koXoggikos, same as Colosseus. 
 
 17 Vitruv. Colossicoteros, comp. accord- 
 ing to the Greek form. 
 
 C5L6SS0S (KoXoeads), i, m. a statue of 
 enormous magnitude, of which kind was 
 one at Rhodes ; an image greatly beyond 
 
 the life ; a colosse or colussus. Plin. 
 
 IT in Lamprid. as an adj. for colosseus. 
 
 CoLoSTRa, a?, f. and CdLoSTRX (unc), 
 
 2 orum, n. the first milk after the birth. 
 
 zchich is very thick ; biestings, irpwroya 
 Xa. Plin. and Martial. IT Also, a 
 
 term of endearment. Plaut. Meum 
 mel, meum cor, mea colostra, meus 
 
 molliculus caseus. TT Colostrum. 
 
 i, n. in sinn. in Serv. ap. Virg. and 
 Martial. — Colustra is also found? 
 CSLoSTRaTTo (colostra), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 2 ease incident to young ones, by sucking 
 the mother's first milk. Plin. — Infants 
 afflicted with this disease were called 
 colostrati. Plin. 
 
 CoLoTeS (KOjXdJrris), ae, m. a kind of 
 
 lizard, same as Steliio. Plin. 
 CoLOBeR (unc), ubri, m. a snake, ser- 
 
 3 pent, anguis, serpens, o<pic. Ovid. 
 
 V Also, a house snake, an adder. Virg. 
 
 CSLuBRa (coluber), is, f. a female snake 
 
 or adder ; a snake, femina colubri : et 
 
 generatim quoscumque serpens. Horat. 
 CSLJBRaRIa insula, an island in the 
 
 Mediterranean, so called from the snakes 
 
 with which it was infested. Pliiu 
 CSLuBRIF£R (coluber <fc fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing snakes, qui colubros fert. 
 
 Ooid. Colubriferi lumina monstri, h. e. 
 
 Medusas, cujus est apud. Lucan. colu- 
 
 briferum collum. 
 CdLBBRINuS (coluber), a, um, adj. of 
 
 or relating to a snake or serpent. Plaut. 
 
 Colubrino- ingenio esse, h. e. wily. 
 CoLUM (unc), i, n. a colander, strainer, 
 2 filtering vessel or basket, fi§p.6$. Colum. 
 
 Cola juncea vel spartea. Cato. vitilia. 
 161 
 
 Plin. Aqua per colum transiens, h. e, 
 through sand. Martial. Nivarium, h. e. 
 a sort of strainer or cooler, in which 
 wine was made to pass through snow, in 
 
 order to make itmilder. TT Also, a sort 
 
 of net, of osiers. Jluson. 
 C5L0MBA (coiumbus), ae, f. a she dovi 
 or pigeon ; a dove pigeon, irepioTeoa. 
 Hurat. and Cic. — Doves were sacred 
 
 to Venus. TI Plaut. Mea colum- 
 
 ba, myduve (as a term of endearment). 
 
 C6L0MBAR (for columbare, from colum- 
 
 3 ba), aris, n. a sort of collar put round the 
 
 necks of slaves as a punishment. Plaut. 
 
 M Also, Plaut. Columbar impu- 
 
 dens, h. e. one deserving this collar. 
 
 IT Plur. Columbaria, see Columbarium. 
 
 C5L0MBaRiUM (columba), ii. n. a 
 
 '2 pigeon-house, dove-cote, columbary, izepic- 
 
 Tcpsojv, TT£pia-~£porpo(p€iov. Varr. and 
 
 Plin. V Also, a place or hole in 
 
 the cote for holding a pair of pigeons, 
 though in this sense more properly de- 
 rived from columbar, as all the exam- 
 ples are in the plur. IT Hence, 
 
 the place or hole where a rafar rests or is 
 mortised in the wall of a toilding. Vi- 
 truv. M Also, a hole, cr space out of 
 
 which the water runs, after it is taken by 
 
 the water-mill wheel. Vitruv. TT Also, 
 
 a recess or niche in a sepulchre, to contain 
 
 the urn of ashes. Inscript. TT Also, 
 
 a hole in the side of a vu„zl, through, 
 which the oar passes into the water. Isid. 
 CSLuMBaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. he that keeps 
 3 a dove-house or pigeon-cote. Varr. 
 COLOMBaTIM (Id.), adv. after the man- 
 3 ner of doves, as doves do. Matt. ap. 
 Oell. Where columbulatim is also read. 
 C5L0MBINuS (Id.), a, um, adj. belong- 
 
 1 ing to a dove or pigeon, TrepiorepociShs, 
 qui est ex columbis. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 TT Also, of a dove color. Plin. 
 
 terra. TT Also, named from doves. 
 
 Plin. vitis. Id. cicer TT Columbi- 
 
 naceus, a, um, adj. the same. Ccel. 
 Aurel. pullus, a young dove. 
 
 CSLuMBoR (Id.), aris, dtp. 1. to bill or 
 
 2 lass like doves. Macen. ap. Senec. Si- 
 quis feminae columbatur. 
 
 C6L0MB0L0S (dimin. from coiumbus), 
 2 i, m. a little dove : a young pigeon, irepi- 
 c-Tcpiov. Plin. Ep. Columbulis nostris, 
 (alluding to a poem of Stella, called 
 Columba). 
 CSLOMBOS (k6Xvu,3os, h. e. a diver), i, 
 2 m. a male dove or pigeon, xepio-Tepos. 
 Varr. Mas coiumbus, femina columba. 
 — And, generally, a dove or pigeon. 
 Horat. and Colum. 
 CoLuMeLLa (dimin. from columna), 
 ae, f. a small pillar or column. Cic. — 
 Hence, figur. Lucil. Servus Lucili co- 
 lumella, h. e. prop, stay, trusty slave. — 
 
 Columnella is also read. TT L. Junius 
 
 Moderatus Columella, a icriter on hus- 
 bandry in the time of the emperor Claudius. 
 C5L'5MeLLaReS (columella) dentes, h. e. 
 
 2 eye-teeth, grinders, of horses, which ap- 
 pear in the fourth year. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 C5LuM£N (probably allied with cul- 
 men), inis, n. the top, summit, or roof oj 
 a house, Kopv<pri, areyos. Varr., Cic. 
 and Senec. TTIn particular, the prin- 
 cipal beam, extending longwise on the top 
 of the roof of a house, on which all the 
 
 parts of the roof depend. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, in general, the top or summit 
 of any thing. Catull. Sub altis Phry- 
 gian columinibus, h. e. montibus Idas 
 Phrygiae. JYigid. ap. Serv. Canicula in 
 columen venit cum Geminis, h. e. to the 
 meridian. TT Figur. a prop, stay, sup- 
 port. Terent. Columen vero fami- 
 lies. Cic. reipublicae. Horat. rerum 
 mearum. Sil. Ausonii regni. — Also, 
 the chief, head, principal. Plaut. Au- 
 daciae columen. Cic. amicorum An- 
 tonii. Oell. artium columina M. Var- 
 ronem et P. Nigidium. 
 
 CQLuMIS (unc), e, adject, same as In- 
 
 3 columis. Isidor. TT It occurs (ac- 
 cording to some edd.) in Plaut. Trin. 
 3. 3. 15., where it has also been ex- 
 plained (as if from koXovw), mutilated, 
 maimed. 
 
 C5L0MNA (columen), as, f. a pillar, col- 
 umn, KL(x>v, orvXos. IT Columna 
 
 Maenia (Menia), and simply Columna, 
 a pillar in Rome, at which slaves, thieves, 
 4*c. were punished, and to which dishonest 
 
 02 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 debtors were summoned, and probably pun- 
 ished ; a sort of pillar of infamy, whip- 
 ping-post, pillory. Cic. — Hence, Cic. 
 Adnaerescere ad columnam (sc. Msni- 
 am), to be stuck to this pillar, h. e. not to 
 
 get away from it without disgrace. 
 
 if Columns Herculis, the pillars of Her- 
 cules, h. e. two mountains on the straits of 
 Gibraltar, Calpe in Europe, and A by la 
 
 in Africa. PUn. and Mela. tl Protei 
 
 Columnae (h. e. fines), the boundaries «/ 
 Egypt, where Proteus reigned (in refer- 
 ence to the ancient custom of marking 
 
 boundaries by pillars). 1F Fi<_nir. 
 
 Horat. Injurioso ne pede proruas stan- 
 tem columnam, the standing column, h.e. 
 the secure, prosperous state. 1T Al- 
 so, water falling from tlie clouds in a 
 
 body ; a spout, waterspout. Lucrct. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of fiery pillar appearing 
 
 in tlie hecvens. Senec. ir Also, for 
 
 mentula. Martial. 
 C6L0MNARrS (columna), e, adj. Pru- 
 3 dent. Luce columnari, h. e. of the pillar 
 
 of Jire, in the wilderness. 
 C6L0MN ARIUM (Id.), ii, n. a tribute that 
 was imposed upon every pillar that sup- 
 ported the house. Cic. 
 C6L0MNaRi0S (Id.), ii, m. perhaps a 
 1 dishonest debtor or bankrupt, Sz.c, such as 
 was prosecuted at the columna Menia, 
 where slaves and Udeves were punished. 
 Catl. ad Cic. 
 C6L0MNATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a supporting 
 3 by pillars, a colonnade, series or range of 
 . pillars. Apul. 
 
 CSLOMNaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. pro- 
 3 vided with, or supported by pillars. Varr. 
 
 IT Plaut. Columnatum os, h. e. 
 
 supported by the arm. 
 
 COLUMNELLA. See Columella. 
 CdLOMNlfFER (columna & fero), a, um, 
 3 adject. Prudent. Columniferum radium, 
 
 h. e. the fiery columnin the wilderness. 
 C6L0RI (K6\ovpoi), orum, m. the Colures, 
 3 two imaginary circles in the heavens (the 
 solstitial and equinoctial), passing through 
 tlie poles, and intersecting each other at 
 right angles. Macrob. 
 C6L0RIA (koXovoos, cauda mutilus) 
 5rum, n. pilasters; a sort of mutilated 
 columns, not having the ornaments on the 
 top. Sidon. rotundata, h. e. made of cir- 
 cular stones placed on one another. 
 C6L0RN0S (for corulnus, from corulus), 
 3 a, um, adj. of the hazel-tree. Virg. In 
 
 verubus colurnis. 
 
 CSLOROS (Ko\ovpog), a, um, adj. without 
 
 3 a tail. — Hence, Plot, dc Mctris. Colu- 
 
 rum metrum, h. e. wanting a foot, a 
 
 foot too short. 
 
 C6L0S, i, and C5L0S, us, f. a distaff, rock, 
 
 2 fiXaK&rri. Cic. and Virg. — Also, the 
 wool itself. Senec. Colos, quas nevere. 
 
 — A distaff is assigned to the Fates 
 (Parcae), from which they spin off the 
 fate and life of men. Ovid. Stabat va- 
 cua jam tibi Parca colo, h. e. you were 
 soon to die. IT Catull. 63. 311. (ac- 
 cording to some edd.) has colus, masc. 
 
 COLUSTRA. See Colostra. 
 
 C6L0TH£a (KoXvrca, ap. Theophrast.), 
 orum, n. perhaps fruits from the colutea 
 (laburnum, according to some). Plaut. 
 
 C6LyMBaD£S (Ko\vp0ao£s)nl\vx, pickled 
 olives ; as if swimming in the brine. PUn. 
 
 C&LyMBOS (k6\vu,8os) i, m. a place to 
 
 3 swim in ; a fish-pond. Lamprid. 
 COMA (KOari), ae, f. the liair of the head, 
 
 particularly when long, flowing, uncut. 
 Cic. calamistrata. la. Madenti coma, 
 composito capillo. Ace. ap. Cic. Scin- 
 dens comann. Quintil. in gradus fran- 
 gere, h. e. so to dress the hair that one 
 lock is above another, and thus to give it 
 the appearance of steps. Ovid, inducre, 
 to put up. Senec. Solvere comas, et 
 rursus fingere, to form, fashion, adjust. 
 Ovid, componere. Propert. Demissis 
 comis plangere pectora. — Also, of ani- 
 mals, Oell. Comae cervicum, h. c. the 
 mane. Stat. Galeffi tremunt horrore co- 
 marum, h. e. of the crests, made of Mir. 
 
 — Hence, of sheep, Poet. ap. Cic. Aurea 
 (agni) coma, wool, fleece. — Hence, the 
 hair, wool, or down upon parchment. Ti- 
 
 bull. IT Also, figur. the foliage of 
 
 trees. Horat. Coma nemorum. Ovid. 
 Arboreas comas. Id. populeas comas. 
 
 — Also, of plants, a sort of head or tuft. 
 PUn Millii corns. Id. Coma caepe. 
 
 Ovid. Papavereas comas, h. e. poppy 
 
 heads or blossoms. IT Also, of the 
 
 earth, the lierbage, flowers ; crop, harvest. 
 Cohan. Telluris comas aptate canistris. 
 Ovid. Falce subsecuit comas. IT Al- 
 so, the beams or rays, streaming light, of 
 the sun, of torches, &x. Senec. Coma 
 ignis. Catull. Faces splendidas quati- 
 unt comas. Senec. Coma Phcebi. 
 
 COMACUM, for Camacum. 3 
 
 C6MAGSNE, or CoMMaGeNe, es, f. 
 K i/ioj ni>>i, and Kuppayr,vh, a region of 
 Syria. Plin. *f Also, a plant, grow- 
 ing in this country. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 Comagenus, or CommagGnus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Comagena. Ju- 
 venal, and Plin. — Comageni, orum, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. — Comagenum 
 medicamentum, invented by the Comage- 
 nians, and made of goose-fat, cinnamon, 
 cassia, white pepper, and comagene. Plin. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 COMaNA, orum, to. K6pava, a city of 
 Cappaducia, where teas a splendid temple 
 
 of Bellona. Plin. IT Also, a city of 
 
 Pontus. Plin. 
 
 COMaNS (coma), antis, adj. having long 
 
 2 or bushy hair, with floioin g hair, KopfiTr/g. 
 Used in the various senses of coma. 
 Valer. F'lucc. Comanti ore facem supra, 
 h. e. with his hair over his face. Virg. 
 Comantes (leonis) toros, h. c. furnished 
 with a mane. Plin. Equae comantes. 
 Valer. Flacc. Silvae comantes, leafy. 
 Steit. Comans humus, h. e. grassy. Virg. 
 Sera comans narcissus, flowering late. 
 Id. flore comans. Plin. Foliis comanti- 
 bus. Virg. Galea comans, h. e. crested, 
 plumed. Id. Cristas comantes, flowing 
 plumes. Ovid. Stella comans, h. e. a 
 comet. Valer. Flacc. Astro comantes 
 Tyndaridns, h. e. with a bright a7id starry 
 apez on their heads. Sil. Pinum flam ma 
 comantem, h. e. streaming with flame. 
 1T Also, hairy, shaggy, bristly. Va- 
 ler. Flacc. Alta comantem pectora. 
 Virg. Sets comantes hircorum. Valer. 
 Flacc. Pellis comans villis. 
 
 CoMaRCHuS (Kcouapxos), i, m. a prefect 
 
 Sofa village, burgomaster. Plaut. 
 
 C6MAR5N (Kopapov), i, n. the fruit of the 
 arbutc-tree. Plin. IT Also, the straw- 
 berry plant, called also fragum. Apul. 
 
 C&MAToRIOS (coma), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Pctron. Acu comatoria, a crisping pin. 
 C5MAT0S (Id.), a, um, adj. icith long or 
 
 2 bushy fiair, Koufirric. Sueton. Pulchros 
 et comatos deturpabat. Martial. Co- 
 mata tempora. Id. O quantum tliathe- 
 ca valent, et quinque comati, h. e. pueri 
 intonsi. Plin. Comata Gallia, and Lu- 
 can. absol. Comata, h. e. Transalpine 
 Gaul (except JVarbonensis, which was 
 called Bracata) ; because the inhabit- 
 ants had long hair. IT Catull. Co- 
 mata silva, h. e. frondosa, leafy. 
 
 C6MBIB8 (con & bibo), is, ibi, Itum, a. 
 3. to drink, or drink up, CKirivu), cvpxivio. 
 Ovid. Et cogor lacrymas coinbibere ipse 
 
 meas. IT Also, to drink together. 
 
 Senec. Ad artem atque combibendi et 
 
 convivandi peritissimus. 1T Also, 
 
 to drink up, drink or suck in, draw to 
 itself, imbibe, absorb. Horat. Tractare 
 serpentes ut atrum Corpore combiberct 
 venenum. Ovid. Sic combibitur Argo- 
 licis ingens Erasinus in arvis, h. e. is 
 absorbed. Plin. Utscrobes solcm pluvi- 
 asque combibant. Colum. Bacca salem 
 combibat. Id. Oleum testa combibit. 
 
 Stat. Cupressus flammas combibit. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Q.uas (artes) si, dum tener 
 est, combiberit, ad majora veniet para- 
 tior, if he shall have imbibed, or taken in. 
 
 CoMBfBS (combibo), onis, m. a pot-com- 
 
 1 panion, cvpirdrrjc. Cic. 
 
 C5MBIN5 (con &• bini), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to join two and two, combine, gevy- 
 vvpi, avvairrci, bina jungo, conjungo. 
 Sidon. — Hence, Combinatus, a, um. 
 Augustin. Uf forte combinati (sc. ipse et 
 tree alii) spatiabantur, h. e. two and two. 
 
 CO.MBReTUM (unc), i, n. an herb like 
 i'.tifln's-glurc (bacchar). Plin. 
 
 C5MB0LLI5 (con & bullio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 3 n. 4. to boil together. Apic. 
 
 COMB0R8 (con & uro), is, nssi, ustum, 
 a. 3. to burn togeVier, burn or consume 
 utterly ; to scorch, parch, or dry up, cvp- 
 (b\cya), tpirpfiSoj. Plaut. Comburere 
 aedes. Cic. libros. Id. aliquem vivum. 
 
 162 
 
 Plaut. Nimius calor comburebat guttu- 
 rem. — Hence, Combustum, i, n. a burn 
 
 or scald. Scrib. Larg. and Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. Q. Cic. Comburere aliquem 
 judicio. Plaut. diem, h. e. to burn tlie 
 day (as dead) ; to pass aicay jovially. 
 Prop. Semela (Jupiter) est combustus, 
 est deperditus, h. e. is inflamed with love, 
 enamored. 
 
 Co.MBCSTr5 (comburo), onis, f. a burn- 
 
 3 ing, consuming. Firmic. 
 
 CoMBOSTORA (Id.), ae, f. a burning, 
 
 3 scorching, parching ; combustion, d-dxav- 
 pa. Apic. Ne fundum tangat, propter 
 combusturam. JEmil. Maccr. Combus-» 
 turis subvenit ignis. 
 
 COMBUSTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 Comburo ; which see. 
 
 COME (K6pn), es, f. the herb goat's-beard. 
 
 PUn. IT Also, with a long penult, 
 
 a (Grecian) village, hamlet, Ktoprj. Liv. 
 
 C6MED5 (con & edo), is, edi, esum & 
 
 3 estum, a. 3. to eat, eat up, $dyu), k^i'w. 
 Cic. Te inuscae comedissent. Terent. 
 
 Quid comedent ? quid ebibent ? 
 
 IT Often, to consume or squander in glut- 
 tony, cat up, icastc, dissipate. Cic. Co- 
 medere rem familiarem, Karatyayciv 
 rhv uvoitiv. Id. patrinioniimi. Id. bo- 
 na sua. Id. Potes mulo isto, cum can- - 
 therium comedisti, Romam pervehi, the 
 gelding, h. e. the money for him. Id. 
 beneficia alicujus, h. e. what has been re- 
 ceived by way of benefit So, of persons, 
 
 Terent. (spoken by a parasite) Hunc 
 comedendum et deridendum vobis pro- 
 
 . pino, to be sponged, ruined, eaten out ; 
 (or, in this place, to be carped at, cut with 
 words). Plaut. Comedere aliquem ab- 
 sentem. Id. se, h. e. to waste or pine 
 away (with care). So, Juvenal. Nobili- 
 
 tas comesa, h. e. pillaged, plundered 
 
 IT Martial. Pueros oculis comedit, h. e. 
 
 devoured with his eyes. IT Comedim, 
 
 is, it, for comedam, as, at. Plaut. 
 
 IT This verb takes also those personal 
 endings of sum, which begin with es ; 
 as, comessct, comesse, comes, comest, &.C 
 Cic. and Plaut. 
 
 C6M2D5 (comedo), onis, m. a prodigal, 
 spendthrift, Kara^aydi. Varr. and Lu- 
 cil. ap. JVo». 
 
 CoMeNSIS, e, adj. of, from or pertaining 
 to Comum, a town of Insubria, near the 
 Larian lake, now Como. Liv. ager. So, 
 Plin. In Comensi, sc. agro. Id. lapis, 
 h. e. lapis ollaris. Liv. Comenses,ium, 
 the inhabitants. 
 
 C0M2S (con & meo, which was original- 
 ly of the third conj.), itis, m. and f. 
 a companion, comrade, fellow ; associate, 
 attendant, dx6\ov6os. Cic. Comes meua 
 fuit illo miserrimo tempore. Cws. Vic- 
 toria? Pompeii comitem. Cic. Vitae 
 socia virtus, mortis comes gloria fuisset. 
 Id. Ars et doctrina comites ac ministrav 
 sunt oratoria. Id. Multaram deliciarum 
 comes est extrema saltatio. Id. Tua- 
 rum actionum, sentcntiarum, volunta- 
 tuin socium comitemque. Id. Praebere 
 se alicui comitem in ulciscendis inimi- 
 cis. Id. Nee comitem illius furoris, sed 
 ducem. Virg. Addere se comitem ali- 
 cui. Cic. Adjungere se comitem fugae 
 alicujus. Virg. Ire comitem alicui. 
 Id. Mlttere aliquem comitem alteri. 
 Ovid. Dare aliquem alicui comitem. 
 Id. Venire and esse comitem alicui. 
 Cic. Comitem esse alicujus. Plaut. 
 Habere aliquem comitem consiliis suis. 
 Quintil. Dulcis secretorum comes. Plin, 
 Proriteri se comitem Platonis, A. e. 
 sectatorem, a follower, disciple. Ovid. 
 Comitem negare, sc. se, not to be willing 
 to go with one. IT In particular, Co- 
 mites, persojis who accompany and take 
 care of youths ; tutors, pedagogues. Sue- 
 ton. — Also, the retinue, attendants, &.C 
 of a provincial governor. These were 
 either without any particular charge, 
 and sometimes called amid ; or assigned 
 to some definite duty. Cic. Hominem 
 certum misi de comitibus meis. Horat. 
 Albinovano comiti scribaeque Neronia. 
 — So, figur. Plaut. Drusillanus, et co- 
 mites ejus octo. IT Hence, undei 
 
 the emperors, comites were higher offi- 
 cers, ministers, overseers, superintendents^ 
 colonels of the body-guard (obsequii co- 
 mites), chief grooms of the stables (stahu- 
 li comites), &c. Codd. Just, and Thcod. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 C3M2S5R (comedo), oris, m. an eater, 
 
 gormandizer. Tertull. and Pandect. 
 
 COMEsloR, 1 ^. S SeeComissatio,8zc. 
 
 Co.MeSTOS, and CSMeSOS, a, urn, 
 particip. from comedo. 
 
 C6MeTe3 (KoiiiJTris), ae, m. a comet. Cic. 
 and Virg. — Called also Sidus cumetes, 
 Stella cometes. Tacit, and Justin. — Al- 
 so, Cometa, <b, m. Senec. 
 
 CoMICe (comicus), adverb, comically, in 
 
 1 a manner befitting comedy. Cic. 
 CoMICOS (kuuikoc), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to comedy, befitting comedy, comical, ku- 
 IMoSikos, ad Comcediam pertinens. Ho- 
 rat. res. Cic. artificium. Cats, ap. 
 Sueton. virtus. Cic. adolescens, ft. e. 
 represented in a comedy. Id. Poeta 
 comicus, or absol. comicus, a comic po- 
 et. Quintil. Actor comicus, and Plant. 
 comicus (absol.), a comic actor, a come- 
 dian. Plant. Aurum comicum, h. e. lu- 
 pines, used, in acting comedies, for money. 
 Plin. persons, masks used in comedy. 
 Tertull. Balneum comicum, ft. e. facti- 
 tious, not genuine. 
 
 COMINIA. See Colminiana. 
 
 COMINGS, or CoMMiNOS (con & ma- 
 nus), nigh at hand ; hand to hand, in 
 close combat, kyyvdev. Cic. Nee eminus 
 hastis, aut cominus gladiis uteretur. 
 Ocid. de fratribus unum Cominus ense 
 ferit : jaculo cadit eminus ipse. Cic. 
 Nunc cominus agamus, let us come 
 to close combat. Id. Pugnare comi- 
 nus in acie cum hoste. Ovid, aggredi 
 aliquem. Id. ire in aliquem, to attack. 
 Lie. gladio rem gerere. Cic. "Video 
 utrumque cominus ictu cecidisse con- 
 trario. Id. Q,ui me epistola petivit, ad 
 te, ut video,' cominus accessit. Plin. 
 insidiari alicui. Catull. Quercus radi- 
 cibus exturbata Prona cadit, lateque, et 
 cominus obvia frangit, ft. e. prope et 
 longe. Plin. Sole cominus facto, h. e. 
 propius accedente. Tacit, petere Me- 
 sopotamiam. Plin. judicare aliquid. 
 * Ovid, aspicere aliquem Tacit, videre 
 aliquid. Pandect. Recipere cominus 
 pecuniam a debitore, in person. Gell. 
 Exerceri in rebus cominus noscendis, 
 periclitandisque. Propert. Cominus ire 
 sues. Id. Cominus isse viro. IT Al- 
 so, sometimes, forthwith, presently, in- 
 stantly. Virg. jactc qui semine comi- 
 nus arva Irisequitur. IT Cominius, 
 
 compar., is found in Tertull. de came 
 Christi, c. 21. 
 
 C5MIS (unc), e. adj. courteous, kind, hu- 
 mane, gentle, mild, affable, complaisant, 
 good-humored, gracious, obliging, conde- 
 scending, indulgent, accessible, evTrooarj- 
 yopoc, xpno-TOi. Cic. Comes, benigni, 
 faciles, suaves homines. Id. Comem esse 
 erga aliquem. Horat. in aliquem. Tacit. 
 alicui. Cic. Quemquamne existimas 
 Catone commodiorem, comiorem, mo- 
 deratiorem fuisse ? Apul. Senex comis- 
 simus. Nepos. Ingenium come. Tacit. 
 
 sermo. Terent. animus. Ovid, oculi. 
 
 IT Also, favorably disposed to the fine arts. 
 
 TT Also, witty, and hence, pleasing, 
 
 in speech and writing, Horat. — Also, 
 finical, too studious of elegance. Plin. Ti- 
 berius Caesar, minime comis Imperator. 
 
 CoMiSSaBCNDOS (comissor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 re-celling, rioting, K(.)uacr-fis. Liv. Temu- 
 lento agmine comissabundus per Indiam 
 incessit. Plin. Juvenes comissabundi. 
 
 C5MISSA.TI5 (Id.), onis, f. a revelling, 
 carousing, rioting, or making merry after 
 supper, kmjios. Liv. and Cic. 
 
 C5MiSSaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a reveller af- 
 ter supper, a reveller, Kwnacrfis. Liv. and 
 
 Cic. TT Figur. Martial. At nunc 
 
 conviva est, comissatorque libellus 
 h. e. interest, et legitur in conviviis, et 
 comissationibus. Cic. Comissatores 
 conjurationis bartatuli juvenes (scorn 
 fully), for socii. 
 
 C5MISS6R (for comassor, from *w/*d£&)), 
 
 2 ari, atus sum, dep. 1. properly, to go 
 through the city with music in solemn pro- 
 cession, as was usual on the festival of 
 Bacchus; hence, of jovial and merry 
 youths, who, after their ordinary sup- 
 per, went to a friend's house, and feast 
 ed and drank once more ; to revel, riot 
 Liv. Quin comissatum ad fratrem 
 imus? Horat. Tempestivius indomurn 
 eoraissari, to go to revel. 
 
 CoMITaS (comis), atis, f. courtesy, affa 
 bility, complaisance, gentleness, civility, 
 humanity, good breeding, mildness, kind- 
 ness, evirpoariyopia, benignitas, facilitas, 
 lenitas, affabilitas. Cic. Crassus in 
 summa comitate habebat etiam severi- 
 tatis satis. Tacit. Comitate curandi 
 provinciam tenuit, h. e. in curando, by 
 governing with lenity and affability. Plaut. 
 Mihi ad enarrandum hoc argumentuin 
 est comitas, h. e. lam willing, am ready. 
 IT Also, liberality, munificence. Plaut. 
 
 CQMiTaTeNSiS (comitatus), e, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining to the dignity and office of the comi- 
 tes. (See Comes.) Cod: Tlieocl. munus su- 
 bire. Ammian. Comitatensis fabrica, h. e. 
 machinatio, calumniosa delatio Comi- 
 tum aulicorum. IT Cod. Theod. Co- 
 mitatensis legio. Id. Comitatenses mi- 
 lites, soldiers attached to the emperor's 
 residence or court. 
 
 COMjTaTOS, a, um, particip. See Co- 
 
 mito and Comitor. IT Adj. Cic. Utes- 
 
 set comitatior. Id. Comitatiores reverti. 
 
 C(3MITaTuS (comitor), us, m. a number of 
 followers or companions, a train or com- 
 pany of attendants ; a train, retinue, suite, 
 equipage, dxoXovSia. Cic. Simodotecti 
 satis est ad comitatum nostrum reci- 
 piendum. Cces. Comitatu equitum tri- 
 ginta ad mare pervenit. Cic. ancilla- 
 rum puerorumque. Quintil. declarn. 
 Convictibus et comitatibus leetari, in 
 conversation and society. Plin. Comita- 
 tus rerum Alexandri Magni, h. e. comi- 
 tes expeditionum et. rerum gestarum 
 Alexandri. Id. Exornatus comitatu 
 Alexandri, h. e. honored by being the 
 
 companion and friend of Alexander. 
 
 IT Also, a number of men travelling to- 
 gether, or transporting any thing together, 
 
 a caravan. Cces. IT Also, the train 
 
 or suite of the emperor, the court, the im- 
 perial residence. Pandect. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Virtutum tanto comitatu. Plin. 
 Pruna hordearia appellata, a comitatu 
 frugis ejus, h. e. from its ripening at the 
 same time with barley. Id. Comitatus 
 utriusque causes. 
 
 CoMITfiR (comis), adv. courteously, kind- 
 ly, affably, complaisantly, gently, civilly, 
 obligingly, politely, <J(\o0poi/w?, evpevus. 
 Cic. Comiter, benigne, non gravate. Id. 
 Salutare benigne, comiter appellare 
 unumquemque. Enn. ap. Cic. Erranti 
 comiter viam monstrare. Cic. consola- 
 ri aliquem. Terent. aliquem adjuvare. 
 Gell. Sensim et comiter admonere ali- 
 quem. Plaut. Lepidissims, et comissi- 
 me. Tacit. Comiter administrare pro- 
 vinciam. Liv. celebrare convivium, 
 h. e. willingly, with pleasure; cheerfully, 
 pleasantly. So, Cic. Comiter et jucunde 
 
 esse in convivio. IT Cic. Comiter 
 
 servare majestatem populi R., h. e. will- 
 ingly, readily. So, Liv. Apollini voven- 
 dos censeo ludos, qui quotannis comi- 
 ter Apollini riant. IT Plin. Comiter 
 
 habitare, genteelly, elegantly, splendidly. 
 
 COMITIA, orum, n. See Comitium. 
 
 COMiTIaLIS (comitia), e, adj. of or be- 
 longing to the comitia. Vupisc. Comi- 
 tiale tribunal, h. e. in Comitiis positum. 
 *r- Comitiales dies were days on which 
 comitia icere or might be held. If the 
 comitia were actually held on these 
 days, the senate could not be held, nor 
 could the praetor administer justice. Cic. 
 So, Cms. biduum. Cic. mensis, in which 
 
 comitia icere held. IT Plaut. Non po- 
 
 tuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc 
 rem idoneos. Nam istorum nullus ne- 
 fastus est, comitiales sunt meri, h. e. 
 perhaps persons who were continual- 
 ly in the comitium ; hence, litigious 
 persons, who were always ready to accuse 
 
 and circumvent others. 1T Comitialis 
 
 morbus, the epilepsy, falling sickness ; so 
 called, because its occurrence at the comi- 
 tiaput a stop to the proceedings. Cels. So, 
 Senec. Vitium comitiale. Plin. Comitia- 
 lis, sc. homo, one who has it, an epileptic. 
 
 CdMiTrALITfiR (comitialis), adverb, 
 
 2 from the falling sickness. Plin. 
 
 CSMITIaTuS (comitia), us, m. anassem- 
 
 1 bly of the people at the comitia, the comi- 
 tia. Cic. e Leg. xii. tab. Altera de capite 
 civis rogari, nisi maximo comitiatu, 
 vetat, ft. e. at the comitia centuriata. 
 
 COMITIaTuS ^ld.), a, um, adject. 
 
 1 Asccn. Alii (tribuni militum) sunt co- 
 163 
 
 mitiati, h. e. appointed at the comitia 
 (whereas those appointed by the gene- 
 ral were called rufuli). 
 
 C6MITI5 (ccmitiurn), as, n. 1. to sacrifice 
 in the comitium, or to go thither to sacri- 
 fice. Varro. 
 
 C6MITIUM (comes), ii, n. CSMiTIA, 
 orum, n. plur. have a two-fold significa- 
 tion. Comitium (sing.) was a public 
 place in the forum Romanum, where the 
 comitia curiata were held, and certain of- 
 fences tried and punished. Cic. In co- 
 mitium veniant, ad stantem judicem 
 dicant. Plin. Ep. Celer eques R., cum 
 in comitio virgis caederetur. Sueton. 
 In comitio ad necem cadi. — So, out of 
 Rome. JVepos. In comitio Sparta, ft. e. 
 assembly or place of assembly of the gov- 
 ernment. TT Comitia (plur.), the for- 
 mal assembly of the whole people, to make, 
 reject, or repeal laws and ordinances, or to 
 choose magistrates, &c. These comitia 
 xcere of three kinds, centuriata, tributa, 
 curiata, according as the people voted by 
 ' centuries, tribes, or curias. Cic. Comitia 
 habere, and facere, and gerere, and in- 
 stituere, to hold. Liv. edicere and indi- 
 cere. Cic. obire, ft. e. interesse. Id. 
 dimittere. Id. Comittiis praeesse, to 
 preside at, direct. — It is often joined 
 with a genit. or adject, denoting the ob- 
 ject. Liv. consulum, ft. e. for choosing 
 consuls. Cic. censorum. So, Id. quees- 
 toria, and tribunicia. So, Id. mea, ft. e. 
 de me. — Also, with the dat. Liv. regi 
 creando. In these passages it may of- 
 ten be rendered election, or election 
 meeting. — Cic. uses comitia also of the 
 election of a priest, in Sicily. — Cic. 
 Comitia gratuita, ft. e. zcithout bribery. 
 Plin. flagrantia, ft. e. warmly contested. 
 
 IT Figur. Plaut. Intus de capite 
 
 meo sunt comitia, ft. e. ubi de forma et 
 salute mea agitur. So, Id. Pseudolus 
 mini centuriata habuit capitis comitia, 
 h. e. very cunning, well-prepared counsel, 
 
 or deliberation. *T Liv. 3. 17. Comitia 
 
 in foro sunt, applied to a multitude or 
 meeting, generally. 
 
 CaiHTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Veget. 
 
 3 dignitas, h. e. the dignity of comes or 
 count in the emperor's court. So, Cod. 
 Just. Comitiva (absol.). 
 
 C5MIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to accompany, 
 
 3 same as Comitor. Propert. mea si tene- 
 rae comitarent castra puellae. Ovid. 
 
 Pirithoum Theseus comitavit. 
 
 IT Passive. Justin. Salutantur, comi- 
 tantur. Ovid. Ingenio meo comitor 
 fruorque. Cic. Mulier viris comitata. 
 Id. Parum comitatus, ft. e. with few at- 
 tendants. Id. Bene comitatus. 
 
 C5MIT5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 1 accompany, attend, wait upon, go along 
 with, follow, TropaKoXovSrscj. Curt. Vir- 
 gines comitabantur patrem. Virg. 
 gressumque canes comitantur heri- 
 lem. Id. iter alicujus. Sueton. heri- 
 lem riliurn in scholas. — Often, to at- 
 tend (a funeral), to attend to the grave. 
 Virg. juvenem exanimum. Plin. ex- 
 sequias. So, absol. Jfepos. Comitante 
 toto exercitu. IT Figur. to accompa- 
 ny. Cic. Cetera, quae comitantur huic 
 vitae. Curt. Hominem consequitur ali- 
 quando, nunquam comitatur divinitas. 
 Claudian. Superbia comitatur honores. 
 
 CoilMX (nopua from kotttu, to cut), atis, 
 
 2 n. a part of a period, short clause of a 
 
 sentence. Diomed. TT Also, the 
 
 (written) stop, which marks this, a com- 
 ma. Donat. IT Also, in verse, the 
 
 ccesura. Valer. Prob. IT Hence, 
 
 Commatlcus, a, um, adj. of short sen- 
 tences or clauses, Kopua-iK6$. Sidon. 
 
 CoMMaC£R5 (con & macero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to soften by steeping, macerate. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. TT Also, to pound, bruise. 
 
 Strabo- Gall. . 
 
 CoMMaCeSCQ (con & macesco), is, n. 
 3. to grow lean, pine or waste away. Varr. 
 ap. Non. ; if the reading be correct. 
 
 Co-MMACOLS (con & maculo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to spot, stain, pollute all over. 
 Virg. manus sanguine. Tacit, san- 
 guine suo altaria deum. TT Figur. 
 
 to pollute, stain. Cic. Commaculare se 
 ambitu. Sallust. laudes flagitiis. StaL 
 pia templa. 
 
 C6MMXDE5 (con & madeo), es, n. 2. t* 
 
 3 become moist, or soaked. Cato. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COxM 
 
 COMMAGeX E, &c. See Comagene. 
 
 CoMMALaXS (con & malaxo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make mild, soften. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 COMMANDS (con &. mando). is, di, sum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to chew, masticate. Seven. Samm. 
 and Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CoMMaXDOCaTIS (commanduco), 
 
 3 onis, f. a chewing, champing ; mastica- 
 tion. Scribon. Lara-. 
 
 CoMMaXDOCQ (con & manduco), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to masticate, chew, 8ia- 
 
 uaaoaouai. Plin. IT CommandQ- 
 
 cor, Sris, dep. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 C6MMANE5 (con & maneo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 remain, or remain together. JIacrob. 
 COMMAXIPOLaRIS (con & manipula- 
 
 2 ris), is, m. a soldier belonging to the same 
 manipulus or company. Tacit. Prensare 
 commanipularium pectora. 
 
 CoMMAXIPOLATIS (con & manipulus), 
 
 3 onis, f. societas commanipularium 
 Spartian. Ut in commanipulatione ne 
 mo focum faceret. 
 
 CoMMAXrP<JL5, onis, and C5MMA 
 3 XrPOLOS (Td.), , m. same as Coimna- 
 
 nipularis. Spartian. and Inscript. 
 CoMMaRC£5 (con & marceo), es, ui, n. 
 3 2. to wither, shrink, grow dull, languish 
 
 Ammian. 
 CoMM aRGTXS (con & margino), as, a. 1 
 3 to border, furnish with a margin. Ammi 
 
 an. pontes. 
 C5MMARIT0S (con & maritus), i, m 
 3 fellow-husband, joint-spouse. Plaut. 
 CoMMaSCOLS (con &. masculo), as, to 
 3 strengthen, fortify, brace, invigorate, ziria 
 xvoigb). Apul. animum. Macrob. frontem 
 CoMMASTrC5 (con & mastico), as, a. 1 
 3 to masticate. JEmil. Macer. 
 COMMATrCUS. See Comma. 3 
 CoMMaTOReSCS (con &. maturesco), is 
 rui, escere, n. 3. to ripen, come to matu- 
 rity. Col tun. 
 CSMMeaBiLIS (commeo), e, adject 
 
 3 easily passed through. Arnob. venae. 
 
 1T Also, passing to and fro easily. Arnob 
 aurae, sc. halitus. 
 CoMM£aTaLIS (commeatus), e, adj, 
 3 Cod. Just, miles, h. e. a soldier who 
 takes a part of his pay in provisions, 8fc, 
 or a soldier who has leave to draw his 
 wages, and take a furlough. 
 CoMMEaTOR (commeo), oris, m. one 
 3 who goes back and forth. Jlpul. 
 CoMMeaTOS (Id.), us, m. a passing ; or a 
 passage, a place where one can pass back 
 and forth, ar6\oc iropevriKog, Sidflriua, 
 actus commeandi, transitus. Plaut. 
 Perfodi parietem, qua commeatus esset 
 hinc huic mulieri. Id. Commeatus 
 transtinet trans parietem, h. e. there is 
 a passage through. Id. Utroque com- 
 meatus continet. Cms. Duobus comme- 
 atibus exercitum reportare constituit, at 
 twice, by two transportations (or also, con- 
 voys. See below). Pallad. Commeatus 
 vocis, the passing, passage. — Also, con- 
 voy, transport ; company of merchants. 
 Sueton. Qui de novo commeatu Xea- 
 polim confluxerant. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Allienus secundum commeatum mittit 
 ad Ccesarem, the second convoy. Sail. 
 Frequentiam negotiatorum et commea- 
 tuum. Tacit. Copia negotiatorum et 
 commeatuum maxime celebie. So, 
 Apul. (of dogs) Per omnem nostrum 
 commeatum morsibus ambulare, our 
 
 caravan or company. 1f Often, a 
 
 furlough i leave of absence from the army 
 for a certain time, e^ova-ia. Liv. Dare 
 commeatum alicui. Vellei. Cum comme- 
 atu petito, Romam venisset. Tacit. 
 Promiscuis militum commeatibus. Liv. 
 Esse in commeatu, h. e. to be on fur- 
 lough. Pandect. Qui liberum commea- 
 tum impetraverunt. — Also, applied to 
 other things. Vellei. Commeatum ac- 
 quiescendi a continuatione laborum 
 petiit, leave. Senec. Mihi commeatum 
 dederat mala valetudo, a respite. Id. 
 Assidua servitus sine commeatu, with- 
 out intermission. — Hence, And. ad 
 Herenn. Qui ad diem commeatus non 
 venit, on the day which ended his fur- 
 lough. Pandect. Commeatus spatium 
 
 excedere, the time of the furlough. 
 
 IT Very often, supplies or provisions 
 brought or carried, or to be brouglit or 
 carried by land or by sea ; provisions, 
 supplies, victuals, as, for an army, a city, 
 or forprivate persons, i,ttiaiTio~p.6c. Cic. 
 
 1 Cum ex omnibus provinciis commeatu 
 et privato et publico prohibebamur. 
 Cas. Commeatibus nostros intercludere 
 instituunt. Id. Sustinere commeatus, 
 to keep up an ample supply of provisions, 
 Id. Petere commeatum, to go in search 
 of provisions, to forage. Nepos. Privare 
 civitatem commeatibus. Plaut. Im- 
 portare commeatum in coloniam. Curt. 
 Subvehere commeatus. Id. Comme- 
 atuum copia. — It is sometimes distin- 
 guished from corn. Cms. Supportare 
 frumentum et commeatum. Id. Rei 
 frumentariae commeatusque causa. 
 Sallust. Frumentum dare, commeatum 
 portare. So, Plaid. Cibatus et comme- 
 .atus. — Figur. Plaut. Commeatus ar- 
 gentarius, a supply of money. 
 
 C0MM£DrT6R (con & meditor), aris, 
 dep. 1. to consider, take into considera- 
 tion. Auct. ad Herenn. IT Also, to 
 
 imitate. Lucret. Fragiles sonitus char- 
 tarum commeditatur, h. e. gives a sound 
 like that caused bi/ tearing paper. 
 
 COMMkMBRaTuS (con & membro), a, 
 um, adj. joined together, compacted. 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 CoMMeMiXi (con & memini), isti, de- 
 
 1 feet, to remember, recollect ; have in 
 remembrance, to know, 8iautp.vnp.ai. 
 Cic. Quern hominem probe nosse, et 
 commeminisse se, aiebat. Id. Non 
 commemini, antequam sum natus, me 
 miserum. Terent. Si satis commemini. 
 Plaut. Ecquid adhuc commeministi 
 Punice? Terent. Sic commemineram, 
 that I knew. 
 
 CoMM£M6llABrLrS (commemoro) e, 
 
 1 adject, worthy of mention, memorable. 
 Cic. Vir commemorabili pietate praedi- 
 tus. Plaut. Pugna commemorabilis. 
 
 C0MM£M5RaMeXTUM (Id.), i, n. a 
 
 3 mention. Cecil, ap. Non. 
 
 CoMMEMSRaXDOS (properly particip. 
 from commemoro), a, um, adj. memora- 
 ble, worthy of memory. Cic. judicia. Id. 
 liberalitas. 
 
 CoMMjEMSRaTIQ (commemoro), onis, f. 
 a reminding, putting in mind, calling to 
 recollection; a detail, recounting, virou- 
 vnaic. Cic. nominis nostri. Terent. 
 Isthasc commemoratio quasi exprobratio 
 benefici est. Cic. Verres in assidua 
 commemoratione flagitiorum fuit, h. e. 
 people were always mentioning or recount- 
 ing his crimes. 
 
 CoMMeM6RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a men- 
 
 3 tioner, commemorator. Tertull. 
 
 CoMMSMSRaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Commemoratio. Apul. 
 
 C5MMEM0R5 (con & memoro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to call to mind, to think over 
 again; to mention, make mention of , de- 
 tail, recount, relate, virouvrjuovevoi. Cic. 
 Quid quaque die dixerim, audierim, 
 egerim, commemoro vesperi. Id. Con- 
 sulens ei, quam saepe commemoro, hu- 
 mans societati. Id. Benefkia non de- 
 bet commemorare, qui contulit. Id. 
 jMefmdorus, de cujus memoria comme- 
 moravit Antonius. Id. de tua virtute. 
 Terent. Cui dem, quamobrem dem, 
 commemorabo. 
 
 CGMMkXDaBILJS (commendo), e, adj. 
 
 2 commendable, laudable, praiseworthy, qui 
 commendari potest, erraivcroc. Liv. 
 Xec ullo commendabilis merito. Co- 
 lum. Arbustum commendabile fructu et 
 decore. Trehell. Poll. Facere aliquem 
 commendabiliorem alicui. 
 
 CoMMeXDaTiS (Id.), onis, f. commen- 
 dation, recommendation, cva-raois. Cic. 
 Ut intelligat, meam commendationem 
 non vulgarem fuisse. Id. Xeexaequare 
 videar ambitione quadam commenda- 
 tiones meas. Sueton. Dare aliquid ali- 
 cui ex commendatione alicujus. Cic. 
 Facere aliquid commendatione alicu- 
 jus. Cic. fumosarum imaginum. Id. 
 famae. Id. naturaa. Id. oculorum. Plin. 
 
 Sine arcessita commendatione. 
 
 H Also (though nearly the same thing), 
 excellence, agrecableness, grace ; praise, 
 repute, esteem. Ncpos. Tanta erat 
 commendatio oris, ut, &c. Cic. Mag- 
 na commendatio liberalitatis. Id. Po- 
 nere aliquid in prima commendatione, 
 h. c. priniam laudem ei tribuere. Plin. 
 Candor est in commendatione, is in re- 
 pute. Id. Berylli8 summa commenda- 
 tio in longitudine. 
 
 164 
 
 CSMMEXDATITroS (commendatus), a 
 1 um, adj. containing a recommendation, 
 
 pertaining to -a recommendation, commen* 
 
 datory, (tvctotikSs. Cic. Xullas lhteraa 
 
 mittere, nisi commendatitias, h. e. of 
 
 recommendation. So, Aug. ap. Macrob. 
 
 Commendatitias (absol.). 1T Written 
 
 also, commendalicnis. 
 COMMeXDaTIVCS (commendo) casus, 
 
 h. e. dativus. Priscian. 
 CGMMeXDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a com- 
 
 mender,praiser, qui commendat. Plin. 
 
 Ep. 
 CoMMEXDAToRItrS (commendator), a, 
 
 um, adject, same as Commtndaiiuxs . 
 
 Sid on. 
 CoMMeXDaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 comtnends or recommends. Cic. Lex 
 commendatrix virtutum. 
 
 CoMMeXDaTCtS, a, um, particip. in- 
 trusted, commended, ice. (See Commendo.) 
 
 II Adj. commended, recommended. 
 
 Cic. Qua? res commendatior sempiter- 
 na? memoriae ? Id. Ceteris rebus habeas 
 eos commendatissimos. — Also, accept- 
 able, pleasing, valued, esteemed. Petron. 
 Vultus commendatior. Plin. Calami 
 commendatiores, in greater repute. 
 
 C5MMeXD5 (con &. mando), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to commit to any one , s charge, 
 consign to any one's care, intrust with, 
 awiarnpi. Pandect. Commendare ni- 
 hil aliud est, quam deponere. Cic. 
 commendatus et commissus. Id. Com- 
 mendatus et concreditus. Justin, fllios 
 apud hospitem. — Figur. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Commendare aliquid litteris, to commit. 
 Cic. aliquem monumentis (h. e. scriptis) 
 suis. Id. aliquid immortalitati, to con- 
 sign. Id. aliquem sempiternae glorias. 
 Id. aliquid auctoritati, fidei, prudentiae 
 alicujus. Auct. B. Afric. Commendare 
 se fugae. IT Also, to commend, rec- 
 ommend. Cic. Tibi omnem rem atque 
 causam, rdeque totum commendo, at- 
 que trado. Id. aliquem de meliore no- 
 ta. Id. aliquem intime. Terent. se 
 alicui in clientelam et fidem. Cic. 
 Matrem meosque tibi commendatos 
 habe. — Hence, figur. to recommend, 
 commend, h. e. make agreeable, procure 
 favor for, set off, grace, praise. Cic. 
 Xulla re magis commendatur orator, 
 quam verborum splendore et copia. 
 Plin. Ep. Commendare justitiam su- 
 am provincialibus humanitate. Plin. 
 Marmora commendantur maculis, aut 
 coloribus, derive value from. Id. Myrti 
 semen commanducatum oris odorem 
 commendat, improves, corrects, sweetens. 
 Qell. Nunc commendat, nunc objurgat, 
 
 praises. IT Pandect. Tutorem frau- 
 
 dulenta conversatio suspectum com- 
 ■aendat, renders him an object of suspi- 
 cion. TT Hygin. Commendare ali- 
 quem Scyron "ad regem, to send him, 
 commend him to his protection and guar- 
 dianship. 
 
 CoMMeXSOS (commetior), us, m. pro- 
 
 2 portionate measure or size; symmetry, 
 ovuuerpia. Vitruv. 
 
 CoMMEXTARlEXSrS (commentarius), 
 
 3 is, m. one who has the care of public pa- 
 pers, a clerk, register. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a jailer, keeper of a pris- 
 on, whose duty it was to make out a list 
 of the prisoners committed to his care. 
 
 Cod. Just. IT Also, a clerk employed 
 
 in the army. Ascon. 
 
 CoMMeXTaRIOLUM (dimin. of com- 
 mentarium), i, n. ashort commentary. Cic. 
 1T Commentariolus, i, m. in Micron. 
 
 CuMMEXTARrOS (commentor), ii, m. 
 and CoMMeXTaRIIJ-M, ii, n. a book of 
 memoirs, memorandum-book, brief regis- 
 ter or journal; a short commentary, short 
 narration, list. — Hence Cesar calls the 
 book of his wars commentarii, sketches. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, in courts, a registry, 
 
 protocol, a brief. Senec. and Cic. 
 
 If Also, a comment, annotation, commen- 
 tary, short interpretation, brief explana 
 twn. Gelt. 
 
 Co.MMeXTaTIS (Id.), onis, a meditating, 
 contemplating, thinking upon, considering, 
 
 Cic. IT Also, something produced frg 
 
 meditation. Cic. — Hence, a written 
 dissertation, essay, description. Plin. 
 
 CoMMeXTATOR (Id.), oris, m. an invent- 
 
 3 or, contriver ; awriter. Apul. andTertull. 
 
 C5MMeNTI6R (con & mentior), Iris, Itus 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 sum, dep. 4. to feign, pretend, assert 
 falsely, \pev5opai. Apul. Si qua com- 
 mentiatur, redarguere. Id. Virum 
 commentitus bonura. 3 
 
 CoMMeNTITjOS, and CoMMeNTICiuS 
 
 3 (comminiscor, commentus), a, urn, adj. 
 invented, discovered by thinking ; fictitious, 
 imaginary. Cic. Commentitii et ficti 
 Dii. = Id. Nomina nova et commentitia. 
 Id. civitas Platonis. Pandect. Jure 
 comraentitio receptum est, k. e. new. 
 Sueton. spectacula, newly invented. 
 Oell. Res commentitias dicere, matters 
 of one's own fancy. Cic. sentential. Id. 
 crimen, an accusation without grounds ; 
 a false accusation. Oell. fraudes. 
 
 COMMENTO, as. See Commentor. 3 
 
 CSMMeNTOR (comminiscor, commen- 
 tus), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to meditate, 
 think, inuse upon, consider attentively, 
 ueXerato, oaivoho, mente verso, medi- 
 tor, excogito vel solus vel cum aliis. 
 Cic. Cum in hortos Bruti commentandi 
 causa venissemus. Id. Commentari 
 secum futuras miserias. Id. Commen- 
 tari inter nos, qua ratione, &c. Id. 
 Commentari atque meditari de aliqua 
 re. — Hence, to produce by study or 
 meditation, write, compose. Cic. Com- 
 mentari orationem in aliquem. Id. 
 Commentari mimos. Plin. Cato com- 
 mentans de militari disciplina. Plant. 
 Achillem Aristarchi mihi commentari 
 lubet, h. e. to imitate. TT Also, to ut- 
 ter one's thoughts on any subject; to dis- 
 cuss, dispute, contend; to comment or re- 
 mark upon, explain. Oell. Neque per- 
 contari, neque commentari qua? audie- 
 rat, fas erat. Cic. Satisne videor pro 
 meo jure in vestris auribus commenta- 
 tus? Sueton. Carmina diligentius re- 
 tractare, ac legendo commentandoque 
 
 etiam ceteris nota facere. IT Also, to 
 
 invent, dev>se, contrive. Plaut. tit cito 
 
 commentatus est ! (sc. fallaciam.) 
 
 IT According to Priscian, an ancient form 
 was commento. Plaut. Nimis bene ora 
 commentavi, to mark with blows, as 
 some explain it. Al. aliter leg. Cic. 
 Commentata oratio, meditated, reflected 
 upon. 
 
 CoMMsNTSR (Id.), oris, m. a deviser, 
 
 3 inventor. Ovid. Luce sua ludos uvas 
 commentor habebat, h. e. Bacchus. 
 
 CoMMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a thought, con- 
 trivance, invention; a fiction, feigned 
 story. Cic. Opinionum commenta. 
 Terent. At ipsis commentum placet. 
 Liv. Commentum miraculi. Plin. Com- 
 menta terras, wonderful peculiarities, as 
 it were inventions of, &c. Justin. Ut 
 religione votorum nefanda commenta 
 tegerentur, plans, projects. 
 
 COMMENTUS, a, um, particip. See 
 Comminiscor. 
 
 CoMM£5 (con& meo),as,avi, atum,n.l. 
 to go, though often with reference to a 
 return ; hence, to come and go, to pass back 
 and forth, 5ia~opevouai. Cic. Ultro citro- 
 que commeare. Id. Commeare retro. Id. 
 Sidera ab ortu ad occasum commeantia. 
 Terent. in orbem. Id. ad muliercu- 
 lam. Cic. Litterae ab aliis ad nos corn- 
 meant. Id. Insula quo omnes cum 
 mercibus commeabant. C&s. Mercato- 
 res ad eos scepe commeant. Plin. Ep. 
 Praeter statuam. Nepos. Via aliqua. 
 Oell. Athenas ad Socratem. Curt. 
 Commeantes mari libero. — Figur. Cic. 
 Cujus in hortos libidines omnium com- 
 
 mearent. TT Plaut. Scruposam com- 
 
 meatviam, goes a stony way. So, Pan- 
 dect. Qui usus false diplomate vias 
 commeavit. TT Pass. Impers. Pan- 
 dect. Si sine ponte commeari non possit. 
 
 CoMMeRCIUM (con & merx), ii, n. 
 commerce, exchange of one thing for an- 
 other, trade, traffic, bartering of wares. 
 Sallust. Mare magnum et ignara lingua 
 commercia prohibebant. Cic. In agro 
 Segestano Panormitanis commercium 
 est. Plin. Paneg. Diversas gentes ita 
 commercio miscuit, ut quod genitum 
 esset usquam, id apud omnes natum 
 
 esse videretur. TT Also, the right or 
 
 opportunity of trafficking, of buying and 
 selling. Cic. L. Crasso, Q. Scffivolss 
 commercium signorum et tabularum 
 pictarum cum Graecis hominibus non 
 fuit. Liv. Ut denorum equorum iis 
 commercium esset, h. e. ut denos equos 
 
 emere possent. Id. Salis commercium 
 dedit, the right. Cod. Just. Res com- 
 mercio redimere. V Also, wares, 
 
 commodities, merchandise. — Hence, sup- 
 plies, provisions. Plin. Sabulum por- 
 tare cum reliquis commerciis militari- 
 
 bus. U Also, a place of traffic. Plin. 
 
 Primam in bellis commerciorum habu- 
 ere curam. Id. Qui commercia haec et 
 litora peragravit. 1f Figur. commu- 
 nication, intercourse, fellowship, converse. 
 Cic. Habere commercium cum Musis. 
 Ovid. Exercent i'lli socice commercia 
 linguas. Vellei. Commercia epistola- 
 nira, correspondence. Sil. culpae. Curt. 
 vitiorum. Liv. studiorum. Sueton. 
 sermonis. Virg. Commercia belli. Id. 
 Commercium loquendi et audiendi. 
 Plaut. Quid tibi mecum est commercii, 
 senex ? wliat hast thou to do with me ? 
 — Also, criminal intercourse. Plaut. and 
 Sueton. 
 CoMMeRCQR (con & mercor), aris, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to buy together, pur- 
 chase, buy up, simul mercor, coemo, 
 avuTTpiauai. Plaut. Qui hie commer- 
 caris cives homines liberos. Sallust. 
 Commercari arma. 
 
 CoMMeReS (con &. mereo), es, ui, 
 Itum, a. 2. to merit, deserve, dliovuai. 
 Cic. /Estimationem (poenae) commeru- 
 isse. Terent. Numquam commerui, ut 
 caperet,&c. Ovid, pcenam. M Some- 
 times, to commit. Plaut. Commerere 
 noxiam. Id. Commerita noxia, h. e. 
 committed. Id. culpam in se. Id. ali- 
 quid mali in se. Ovid. Quid placids 
 commeruistis oves? what harm have ye 
 done! Terent. Quid commerui, aut 
 
 peccavi? IT Also, Commereor, eris, 
 
 eritus sum, dep. Terent. Nunquam 
 quicquam erga me commerita est, h. e. 
 committed. Plaut. Me hanc culpam 
 commeritum scio. Oell. Commeritus 
 est fidem sed,ulitatis et veritatis, he hath 
 justly acquired a character for diligence 
 and veracity. 
 
 COMMEReOR. See Commereo. 3 
 
 CoMMeTiOR (con & metior), iris, en 
 sus sum, dep. 4. to measure, Gvajxerpioi 
 Colum. Reperire rationem de comme 
 tiendis agris. Plaut. Omnes porticus 
 sumus commensi. So, Cic. Commetiri 
 oportet cum tempore negotium, h. e 
 to measure it with, weigh it with ; com 
 pare. 
 
 CoMMeTS (frequent, from commeo)," as 
 
 3 n. 1. to go frequently, be in the habit of 
 going. Nav. and Afran. ap. Non. — 
 Also (according to Bentley), in Terent 
 Heaut. 3. 1:35. and Plaut. Capt. 1. 2. 82 
 
 CoMMICTILiS (commingo), e, adject 
 3 dignus ut commingatur ; vile, contempti- 
 ble. Pompon, apud Non. 
 CoMMIGRaTI5 (commigro), onis, f. a 
 
 2 removing, migrating. Senec. (de stellis). 
 C6MMIGR5 (con & migro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, n. 1. to remove from one place to 
 another ; to migrate, flit, change one's 
 place of abode, ustoikeco. Cic. In do- 
 mum tuam commigrabis. Terent. Ne- 
 que diu hue commigrarunt. 
 
 CoMMILeS (con & miles), Itis, m. same 
 
 3 as Commilito. Inscript. 
 CoMMILiTiUM (Id.), ii, n. fellowship in 
 
 2 war,' joint warfare, avarpa-sia. Tacit. 
 Chauci, cum auxilia pollicerentur, in 
 commilitium asciti. Plin. Ep. Instruc- 
 ts commilitio tuo, ft. e. doctus milita- 
 rem disciplinam, quia tecum militavit. 
 Quintil. Uti commilitio alicujus, ft. e. 
 
 militare simul cum aliquo. 1F Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Et commilitii sacra tuenda putas. 
 h.-e. fellowship or communion in study. 
 So, Apul. Jura amicitias a commilitio 
 studiorum inchoata. 
 
 C0MMiLiT5 (con & milito), as, n. 1. to 
 war in company or together with, to fight 
 on one's side. Flor. Luna quasi com- 
 militans. 
 
 C5MMILIT5 (con & milito, are), onis, 
 m. afelloic-soldier, comrade, cvarparico- 
 rris. Cic. Meus in Graecia commilito 
 fuit. Vellei. Commilito belli. Sueton. 
 Nee milites eos sed commilitones ap- 
 pellabat._ 
 
 CoMMrNABuNDOS (comminor), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, threatening, menacing. Tertull. 
 CoMMiNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a threaten- 
 1 ing, menacing, direiXf). Cic. and Liv. 
 CoMMINaTIVoS (Id.), a, um, adiect. 
 
 165 
 
 expressing a menace, threatening, men 
 acing. Tertull. 3 
 
 CoMMINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a threat 
 
 3 ener, menacer. Tertull. 
 
 C6MMING5 (con &c mingo), is, inxi, ic- 
 
 3 turn, or inctum, a. 3. mictu aspergo. 
 Horat. 
 
 CoMMINiSC6R(con & mens), eris, men- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to devise, imagine, in- 
 vent, contrive, design, feign, excogito, 
 o-vpirXciTTO}, Siavoeouai. Generally used 
 in a bad sense. Cic. Epicurus "mono- 
 grammos Deos et nihil agentes commen- 
 tus est. Auct. ad Her'enn. Comminisci 
 aliquid. Plaut. Fabricari et comminisci. 
 Id. Reperire et comminisci. Id. dolum. 
 Id. mendacium. Id. maledicta. Id. 
 Fac, commentus sies, ft. e. fallacias ex- 
 cogites. Id. Nee queo comminisci, quid 
 hero dicam meo. Sueton. vectigal. Id. 
 navem. Id. Comminisci novas litteras 
 Pompon. Mela. Phcenices litteras, alias- 
 que etiam artes, maria navibus adire, 
 classe confligere, imperitare gentibus 
 
 commenti sunt. Tl Also, Comminisco, 
 
 ere, occurs. Apul. - IT Commentus, 
 
 passively. Ovid. Commenta funera nar- 
 rat, feigned. So, Id. sacra. Paul, fraus, 
 devised. 
 
 C5MMIN6R (con & minor), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to threaten loudly, to threat- 
 en, direiXeio. Liv. pugnam. Auct. B. 
 Afric. impetum. Sueton. necem alicui. 
 Id. aquilifero moranti cuspide. 
 
 CoMMINOO (con & minuo), is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. properly, to lessen, diminish. Horat. 
 pondus argenti. Cic. aliquid de com- 
 
 mondatione. IT Often, to crush or 
 
 break to pieces, bruise or crumble into 
 small parts, break into small pieces or frag- 
 ments, comminute, fritter, cwTpifiio. 
 Cic. Statuam deturbant, affligunt, com- 
 minuunt, dissipant. Ovid, fabas inolis. 
 Petron. vasa crystallina. Phmdr. corti- 
 cem (testudinis). Cic. annulum. Plin. 
 Comminuunt calculos, resolve, break up. 
 Plaut. Ego tibi comminuam caput, will 
 break your pate. Id. Comminuere postes 
 securibus. — Hence, Id. ap. Gell. diem 
 articulatim, h. e. in exiguas partes divi- 
 
 dere et distribuere. IT Hence, figur. 
 
 to wear away, to weaken, enfeeble, impair. 
 Cic. Viriatum Lusitanum C. Leelius fre- 
 git et comminuit. Id. Officium sanc- 
 tum comminuere, impair. Id. opes 
 civitatis. Id. Re familiari comminuti 
 sumus. Ovid. Comminuere aliquem 
 lacrymis, ft. e. to move, touch, soften. Id. 
 vires ingenii, to weaken. Quintil. inge- 
 nia. Plin. Ep. Frigida negotia, quae 
 animum (the spirit) comminuunt. 
 
 COMMINUS. See Cominus. 
 
 COMMINuTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 comminuo. 
 
 CoMMrS (kouui), or CuMMIS, is. f. gum, 
 same as ' Gummi. Plin. and Scribon. 
 Larg. — Also, masc. in Scrib. Larg. — 
 Also, Commi or Cummi, n. indeclin. 
 Scrib. Larg. and Cain. ap. Non. 
 
 CoMMISC£5 (con &. misceo), es, iscui, 
 ixtum or istum, to mix or mingle together; 
 to mix up ; to blend, confuse, avppiyvvpi. 
 Plaut. Commiscere mulsum. Cic. cor- 
 pora, ft. e. in coition. Scribon. Larg. 
 multa in unum. Virg. fumum in au- 
 ras. Cato. amurcam cum aqua. — 
 Figur. Cic. Numquam temeritas cum 
 sapientia commiscetur. Plaut. Si quia 
 quid cum Neptuno rei commiscuit, h. e. 
 navigationi se dedit. Id. aliquid con- 
 silii cum aliquo, h. e. to participate in. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. jus accusatoris cum 
 
 jure testimonii. With dat. or abl. 
 
 Lucret. Querela commista gemitu. 
 Virg. Frusta commixta mero. Plaut. 
 Canes capro commixta. Virg. Teucri 
 commixti corpore tanto. Senec. Popi>- 
 lus, cui commiscemur. 
 
 CoMMiSCiBrLIS (commisceo),e, adject. 
 
 3 that can be mingled. Tertull. 
 CoMM1S£RaTI5 (commiseror), onis, f. 
 
 the expression of pity, in order to excita 
 emotion, KaToiK-iari;. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Commiserationem brevem esse oportet : 
 nihil enim lacryma citius arescit. 
 C5MMISER5 (Id.), onis, m. a man de- 
 serving of pity ; a fellow-sufferer. Tertul. 
 CoMMISeR£6R (con & misereor), eris, 
 3 eritus sum, dep. 2. to commiserate, pity, 
 KaroiKri^co, eiroiKTigopai. Gell. in- 
 ternum ejus. — Impers. Oell Navitaa 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 precuin ejus commiseritum esse illacte 
 nus,'ut, &c. 
 
 CoMMIS£RkSC5 (con & miseresco), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to take pity on, commiserate, ettoikti- 
 go/tat. Enn. ap. Nun. Fidem Myrraido- 
 num commiserescite. — Impers. Terent, 
 Ut ipsara Bacchidem commiseresceret, 
 h. e. that even a Bacchanal would have 
 pitied. 
 
 CGMMISEROR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 commiserate, liave compusswn ; also, to 
 lament, deplore, bewail. ~Yepos. fortunam 
 Graeciae. Ace. ap. Non. Te commiserabar 
 raagis, quam miserabar mei. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Heec exomatio plurium prodest 
 in amplificanda, et commiseranda re, 
 h. e. in exciting compassion for it ; in rep- 
 resenting it in a piteous manner. So, 
 Gell. Murmura (leonis) dolorem crucia- 
 tumque vulneris commiserantia. Cic. 
 Cum commiserari, conqueri coeperit. 
 
 COMMISSATrO, ) a n . .. . „ 
 
 COMMISSOR. \ See Conussatio, fee. 
 
 CGMMiSSIG (committo),Gnis, f. a setting 
 of two or more together for the purpose of 
 contention, strife, action ; hence, begin- 
 ning (of a contest, exhibition, &c); also, 
 the exhibition or contest itself, avp0o\>i, 
 ova-rams. Cic. Commissione Graecorum 
 (sc. ludorum), at the beginning of the 
 games, or at the games. Id. Ab ipsa 
 commissione, sc. ludorum, the beginning. 
 Plin. Ep. Ludis pantomimi producti in 
 commissione. Macrob. Sequenti com- 
 missione. Sueton. Nomen suum com- 
 missionibus obsolefieri, h. e. trials of 
 (literary) skill, contests. Id. Senecam 
 commissiones meras componere, showy 
 declamations ; compositions exhibited as 
 
 mere exercises of literary skill. IT Also, 
 
 the commission, perpetration (of an of- 
 fence). Arnob. 
 
 CoMMISSoRiOS (Id.), a; um, adj. Pan- 
 
 3 dect. Lex commissoria, and Commisso- 
 ria, absol. an exception or condition in a 
 contract, through the non-fulfilment of 
 which the bargain becomes void, or some 
 penalty is incurred. 
 
 CoMMISSUM (commissus, a, um), i, n. a 
 
 1 trust, thing trusted, secret. Cic. Enun- 
 cians commissa, prodens conscios. Ho- 
 rat. Prodere commissa, to betray. Id. 
 tacere, to keep. IT Also, among ju- 
 rists, a forfeiture, confiscation; forfeit. 
 Quintil. In coramissum venire, and 
 Pandect, cadere. Quintil. Pro commisso 
 tenetur. Pandect. Res, quae commisso 
 vindicanda est. Id. Tollere onus navis 
 commisso, as a forfeit to the public chest. 
 
 1T Also, a transgression of a law, a 
 
 crime, offence, sin. Cic. sacrum, execra- 
 ble. Sueton. audax. (Compare Com- 
 mitto.) 
 
 CoMMISSORa (committo),ae. f. a joining 
 together, joint, juncture, commissure. 
 Cic. ossium digitorum. Senec. lapidum. 
 Lucil. ap. Won. rimarum. Senec. Colo- 
 rum, h. e. mingling, joining. Id. nodo- 
 rum. Cato. funis, knot at the end (to 
 keep it from untwisting). Plin. Pis- 
 cium, h. e. the bright star in the knot of 
 Hie band of the Fishes (Pisces), — Figur. 
 Quintil. verborum. Id. orationis. 
 
 CoM.MISSOS, a, um, particip. See Com- 
 mitto and Commissum. 
 
 CO-MMISTOS, a, um, particip. from com- 
 misceo. 
 
 C6-MMITIG8 (con & mitigo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make soft, or mellow. Terent. caput san- 
 dalio. (See Mitigo.) 
 
 C5MMITT5 (con & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to cause to go together, to set to- 
 gether, to bring together, especially com- 
 batants, wild beasts, armies, &c. Sue- 
 ton. pugiles ordinarioscumGraecis. Id. 
 Peditibus, elephantis, equitibus nine et 
 inde commissis. — Hence, to set at va- 
 riance, inflame against each other. Sueton. 
 omnes inter se. Claudian. pios fratres 
 odiis. — Also, to excite a contest or rivalry 
 between ; to match, pair ; particularly, of 
 poets and orators. Sueton. Ad exerci- 
 tandadiscentium ingenia, aequales inter 
 se committere solebat. So, also, to place 
 together, bring together, for the sake of 
 comparison, to match. Juvenal. Com- 
 mittit vates, et comparat inde Maronem. 
 — Also, to begin, commence (of any thing 
 which puts one's strength to the test); 
 pugnam, applied to a contest, properly, 
 to begin, to make an attack, but also gen- 
 
 erally, to fight. Cms. proclium. Eutrop 
 Committere (absol.), to engage, fight, 
 combat. So, Pandect. Cum boves com 
 misissent. Also, Lit. Committere bel 
 lum, to commence. Cic. pugnam cum 
 aliquo. Liv. rixam, to begin. So, Cic, 
 ludos. Lie. spectaculum. Suetun. lu 
 dos, to exhibit. So also, in general, to 
 begin. Curt, obsidionem. Ovid, ser- 
 monem. Id. Senno committitur. 
 Frontin. Quanta vigil ia commissa. And 
 to make, hold. Cic. Judicium inter si- 
 carios hoc primum committitur. — Also, 
 to join together, connect, unite. Cels. 
 Suturis oras vulneris inter se commit- 
 tere. Curt, urbem continents Id. 
 maria. Liv. viam vice. Ovid, noctes 
 in sua vota duas. Id. Commissa dex- 
 tera dextrte. Virg. Pistrix delphinum 
 caudas utero commissa luporum, h. e. 
 in qua delphinum caudae conjunctaj sunt 
 cum utero luporuin. Senec. Commissa 
 nox, h. e. joined to another. Virg. Porta 
 commissa, closed, shut. Cels. Costae 
 committuntur cum osse pectoris. So, 
 Virg. manum committere Teucris, h. e. 
 
 to come to close quarters with. IT Also, 
 
 to give, commit, consign, intrust, com- 
 mend. Colum. semen solo. Plin. ali- 
 quid ccelo, to the air. Cic. aliquid Uteris. 
 Id. se periculo, to expose. Liv. remp. in 
 discrimen. Id. rem in casum ancipitis 
 eventus. Cels. se labori. Cic. Ea ves- 
 tris ingeniis committo. Terent. se ali- 
 cujus fidei, or in alicujus fidem. Id. 
 gratam in uxorem alicui. So, the par- 
 ticip. Commissus. Horat. Si prodide- 
 rit commissa fide, h. e. fidei (see Com- 
 missum). — Hence, Committere se, to 
 risk one's self, to venture. Cic. in con- 
 clave. ' Liv. in hostilem terram, in po- 
 testatem regiam, in fidem inexpertam. 
 And with the dat. Cic. populo, before 
 the people. Id. urbi. So, absol. Sueton. 
 Cum primum frequenti auditorio com- 
 misisset, h. e. recited the history he had 
 written, and thus (as we say) committed 
 himself, risked his fame. — Also, Com- 
 mitti, tb be obliged to be made over to a 
 creditor or to the treasury (fiscus) ; to 
 be forfeited, confiscated. Pandect. Ne 
 prsdia in publicum committerentur. 
 So, Cic. Hereditas Veneri Erycinae 
 commissa. Id. Hypothecs commissi, 
 sc. creditori. — Figur. Cic. Devotio ca- 
 pitis convicta et commissa, h. e. my life 
 forfeited because I have obtained the object of 
 my voio, h. e. my wish. (See also, Com- 
 missum.) If Also, to dare or presume 
 
 to do something, to perpetrate, commit, 
 perform. Cic. multa in deos impie. Id. 
 flagitium. Quint, adulterium. Pan- 
 dect, furtum. Cic. Commissum faci- 
 nus. — And also, intrans. to fail, miss, 
 mistake, transgress. Cic. Quum veri- 
 simile erit aliquem commisisse. Id. 
 In dubium venire non posset ; nemo 
 enim committeret, h. e. could mistake 
 about it. Id. eontra legem, to infringe, 
 violate. Pandect, in legem. So, Varr. 
 lege. — So also, followed by ut, to make 
 an oversight, or commit a fault, such that, 
 &.C. to go so far that, to cause. Cic. Non 
 committam, ut me accusare possis. Id. 
 Civem committere, ut morte mulctan- 
 dus sit. So, Liv. Negare, se commissu- 
 rum, cur, &c. Cms. Neque commis- 
 sum a se, quare timerent. Ovid. Com- 
 
 mittit seepe repelli. 1T In a judicial 
 
 sense. Quint. Committere pcenam, 
 and Cic. multam, to make one's self liable 
 to ; to incur. So, Pandect, edictuin, sti- 
 pulationem, to make the edict, &c. binding 
 on one's self, h. e. to comply with its con- 
 ditions or stipulations. So, Pandect. Lex 
 commissa, edictuin commissum, just 
 going into force. Cic. Devotio capitis 
 commissa (see above). — Figur. Quint. 
 Committere discrimen, to run Vie risk, 
 to stake all. 
 
 Co.UMIXTLU, and CGMMISTIM (com- 
 mixtus, or commistus), mixtly, jointly. 
 Modestin. 
 
 COMMIXTrS, and CGMMISTH (com- 
 
 3 misceo), onis, f. a mixing together. 
 Apul. 
 
 CGMMIXTORX (Id.), se, f. a mixing to- 
 
 3 irrt.her. Cato. 
 
 CGIUMIXTOS, and CGMMISTOS, a, um, 
 
 partic. from Commisceo, which see. 
 
 IT Commixtum, i, n. a mixture. Cato. 
 
 166 
 
 CoMMoDaTIS (commodo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 lending ; service. Apulei. Commoda 
 tiones alternae. 
 
 CG.UMGDaTGR (Id.), oris. m. a lender- 
 
 3 Pundcct. 
 
 CGMMODaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 commodo. V Adj. accommodated, ap- 
 propriate, suitable. Gell. Sentential ad 
 usum commodatissima?. Al. leg. com- 
 mendatissimw. Plin. Succus stomacho 
 
 commodatus, good for. IT Commo- 
 
 datum, i, n. the tiling lent, a loan. Pan- 
 dect, accipere. Id. rogare. TT Also, 
 
 a contract for a loan. Pandect. Teneri 
 actione commodati. Id. Dare actionem 
 commodati in aliquem Id. Teneri 
 commodati. Id. Agere commodati. 
 
 CGMMGDe (commodus), adv. jitly, aptly, 
 to the purpose, conveniently, advantageous- 
 ly, commodiously, tiiad>uig, cum modo, aj>- 
 te, ad rem. Cic. Neque satis me com- 
 mode dicere posse intelligo. Id. Oratio 
 commode scripta. Id. Si satis scite, et 
 commode tempus cepit. Plaut. ap. Gell. 
 Amictus non sum commode. IT Al- 
 so, in good time, in due season, opportunely, 
 commodum, cvKaipoic. Cic. Magis com- 
 mode, quam strenue navigavi. — Also, 
 just. Plaut. Commode ipse exit, is just 
 coming out. Cic. Emerseram commode 
 ex Antiali, cum in me incurrit,&c, I had 
 just departed when, &c. So, Id. Attrahi- 
 tur Lollius commode, cum Apronius re- 
 disset. IT Also, generally, well, suit- 
 ably, kuXws. Plin. Ep. Ecquid com- 
 mode vales ? are you well ? Cic. Videre 
 satis ne ea commode dici possint Latine 
 Id. Commodius fecissent, si, &c, 
 would have done better if, &c. Id. Quod 
 litteras, quibus putas opus esse, curas 
 dandas, facis commode. Id. Commo- 
 dissime esse in aliquo loco. Plaut. 
 Accipere aliquem bene et commode. 
 JVepos. saltare. Plin. Ep. legere. 
 Cels. Commode facit cyathus (of med- 
 icine), does well. Cms. Commodius 
 administrare rempublicam. Gell. Bib- 
 liotheca satis commode instructa li- 
 bris. Cic. Minus commode audire, 
 h. e. to be but indifferently spoken of. 
 
 TT Also, with good humor, obli- 
 gingly. Plaut. Aliquid huic responde, 
 amabo, commode, ne incommodus no- 
 bis sit. 
 
 CGMMGDIaNOS, a, um, adject, of or per- 
 taining to the emperor Commodus. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 CGMMODITaS (commodus), atis, f. apt- 
 ness, just proportion, symmetry. Sueton. 
 membrorum. — Hence, of speech, Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Commoditas orationis ; or, 
 
 Cic. Commoditas (absol.). IT Also, 
 
 of the body, suppleness, flexibility. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, convenience, opportunity. 
 
 Plaut. Commoditatis omnes articulos 
 scio. Cic. In occasione commoditas ad 
 faciendum idonea consideranda est. 
 
 IT Also, advantage, benefit. Cic. 
 
 Maximas commoditates amicitia conti- 
 net. Id. Percipere fructum aut commo- 
 ditatem ex aliqua re. ~d. Commoditas 
 et prosperitas vite, h. e. convcnicncy, 
 ease. So, Plaut. Mea commoditas (as 
 a term of endearment). IT Also, in- 
 dulgence, kindness, wtllingncss to oblige, 
 complaisance. Terent. Magnam mihi 
 injecit sua commoditate curam, ne, &c 
 Ctccil. ap. Cic. Omnes meos dolos, falla- 
 cias, praestigias praestrinxit commoditas 
 patris. 
 
 CGMMGDIOS,a, um, adject, of or pertain- 
 ing to the emperor Commodus. Lamprid 
 Nonae Commodiae, h. e. of August, ichich 
 he had called Commodus. 
 
 CGMMODG (commodus), adverb, in sea- 
 son, opportunely, just at this moment, ei- 
 K-aipojs- Plaut. Ecce autem commodo 
 aperitur foris. 
 
 CGMMGD5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 arrange properly and aptly, to adjust, 
 adapt, accommodate. Cato. trapetum. 
 Quintil. (of gesture) manum ad verba. 
 
 1f Also, to give, afford, allow, tender 
 
 to any one, avDojibcXiu), kix/joloj, do, prce- 
 beo, benigne facio concedendo alicui 
 aliquid. Plaut. Quam (aquam) hostifl 
 hosti commodat? Id. Commodare ali- 
 cui opes, spes, bonas copias. Cic. Qui- 
 bus tu quo2Ciiinque cominodaiis, erunt 
 mihi gratissima. Tacit. Parvis pecca- 
 tis veniam, magnis severitatem comino- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 dare. Senec. Commodati filii, h. c. in 
 adoptionem dati. Cic. Ut quidquid sine 
 detrimento possit commodari, id tribua- 
 tur vel ignoto. Se, Id. se alicui in om- 
 nibus rebus. — And with the dative 
 alone. Cic. Peto a te, ut his, omnibus 
 in rebus, quantum tua fides, dignitasque 
 patietur, commodes, accommodate them 
 to the best of your ability ; do them, all the 
 service in your power. Id. Peto ate, ut 
 
 omnibus rebus ei commodes. TT In 
 
 particular, to laid, to give one the use of 
 a thing for a time. In good writers, 
 commodare is used in this sense only 
 when the very articles which were bor- 
 rowed would be returned (as books, 
 garments, &c.) ; Mutuo dare, on the 
 contrary, when things are lent which 
 would not be actually returned as they 
 were lent (as corn, money, &c). Cic. 
 aurum alicui, h. e. gold-plate. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Commodare alicui cedes ad nup- 
 tias. — Figur. Liv. vires suas aliis, h. e. 
 soldiers. Pandect, fidem suam alicui. 
 Plin. Ep. operam alicui. Horat. aurem 
 patientem culturae, to lend a patient ear, 
 h. e. to obey or follow. Vellei. manum 
 morituro, to lend a hand to. Senec. can- 
 diaato vocem et manum. Id. alicui 
 scelera, h. e. to commit crimes for the 
 sake of any one. Cic. Haec a virtute 
 donata, cetera a fortuna commodata. 
 CoMMSDOLaTIS (con & modulatio), 
 
 2 onis, f. symmetry, proportion. Vitruv. 
 CoMMQDuLUM (dimin. of commodum), 
 
 3 i, n. profit, advantage. Arnob. Eventa 
 haec non commodulis nostris, sed ip- 
 sius pendenda sunt rationibus naturae. 
 
 TT Hence, Commodulum, adv. sc. 
 
 ad, and Commodule, adv. according to 
 convenience, conveniently. Plant. 
 
 C5MM5DUM (commodus), adverb, in 
 
 1 due season, just in time, just at the time, 
 just, opportunely, evxaipojs, opportune. 
 "Plaut. Commodum adveni domum. Id. 
 Ad te hercle ibam commodum. Terent. 
 
 Id cum hoc agebam commodum. 
 
 IT Commodum, followed by cum; just, 
 hardly. Cic. Commodum discesseras 
 heri, cum Trebatius venit, you had but 
 just gone ichen, &c. 
 
 C5MM5DUM (Id.), i, n. convenience, ad- 
 vantage, profit, utility. Cic. Quod com- 
 modo tuo fiat, conveniently. Id. Cum 
 erit tuum commodum, when it shall be 
 agreeable. Liv. Per commodum ; and 
 Senec. Ex commodo, conveniently, lei- 
 surely. Cic. Qui utilitatem defendit, 
 enumerabit cemmoda pads, opum, 
 potential, &c. Id. Dignitatem re- 
 publics suis commodis et rationibus 
 praeferre. Id. Servire commodis et 
 utilitati alicujus. Terent. Capere com- 
 modum ex aliqua re. — Hence, in plur. 
 the advantages derived, or accruing from 
 a profession or trade, income, wages, sala- 
 ry, pay ; perquisites, reward for service. 
 Frontin. Caesaris familia ex Fisco acci- 
 pit commoda. Cic. Sum admiratus, 
 cur tribunatus commoda, dempto prae- 
 sertim labore militiae, contempseris. 
 Sueton. Commoda missionum. Id. eme- 
 
 ritae militiae. Id. veteranorum. 
 
 TT Also, any thing lent. Cic. Eorum ac 
 basilicas non spoliis provinciarum, sed 
 ornamentis amicorum, commodis hos- 
 pitum, non furtis nocentium ornare. 
 
 C5MM5DtjS (con or cum & modus), a, 
 um, adject, having a suitable measure ; 
 hence, of things, convenient, apt, fit, 
 suitable, opportune, modum servans, ap- 
 tus, accommodatus, conveniens. Plaut. 
 Commoda statura. Id. Capillus com- 
 modus, hair adjusted. Ovid. Vestis 
 commoda ad cursum. Vvrg. Terra 
 commoda Baccho. Liv. Commodius 
 iter ostenderetur. Cic. Commodius 
 anni tempus. Cces. Commodissimum 
 
 esse statuit, omnes naves subduci. 
 
 TT A130, good of its kind, perfect, complete, 
 fuU. Plaut. Minae argenti commodae, 
 having its full or just weight. Id. Ta- 
 lentum argenti commodum. Cels. Va- 
 
 letudo commodior capitis. TT Also, 
 
 agreeable, acceptable, to one's liking. Cic. 
 Judicem dabat, quern (dare) commodum 
 (ei) erat. Id. Si tibi erit commodum. Id. 
 
 Commodis moribus esse. IT Used 
 
 also of men, agreeable, affable, polite, 
 easy, obliging. Cic. homo. Plaut. con- 
 viva. Terent. Mulier commoda et fa- 
 
 ceta. TT Also, in good health ; well. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Vivere filium atque etiam 
 commodiorem esse simulabat. 
 CoMMCENITtJS (con & mcenio, an old 
 3 form for munio), a, um, particip. same 
 as Communities. Gell. Ore ipso arte- 
 riae commcenito, h. e. aditu arteris 
 clauso. 
 C5MM6LI5R (con &. molior), Iris, Itus 
 3 sum, dep. 4. same as Molior, zktex- 
 vdouat. Cic. e poeta. Cuem dolum ad 
 eum aut machinam commoliar, h. e. 
 comminiscar, I shall devise. Gell. Con- 
 fabricatus, commolitusque est originem 
 vocabuli, hath after much study discovered. 
 CoMMoLLlS (con & mollio), is, a. 4. to 
 3 soften, same as Mollio. Marcel. Empir. 
 C5M.M5L5 (con & molo), is, ui, ltum, a, 
 2 3. to grind, bruise, or break small, xara- 
 \eco. Colum. Olivam commolere, pre- 
 loque subjicere. Id. Minutissime com- 
 molere. Id. Bacca commolita. 
 
 IT Also, to cut off (branches struck by 
 lightning) ; hence, Commolenda, se, f. 
 a goddess who presided over them. In- 
 script. 
 CoMM5N£FaCI5 (commoneo & facio), 
 is, eci, actum, a. 3. to put in mind, re- 
 mind, warn, advise, dvautuvfjo-KO). Cic. 
 istius turpem calamitosamque praetu- 
 ram. Id. Illi eum commonefaciunt, 
 ut, &c. Cces. quae ipso praesente sint 
 dicta. Sallust. milites beneficii sui. 
 Tacit, sanxisse Augustum, &c. Metell. 
 aliquem. Plaut. Vos monumentis cora- 
 monefaciam bubulis, h. e. caedam loris 
 bubulis. Cod. Just. Commonefacere 
 
 subditos de religione. TT In passive, 
 
 Commonef lo, is, actus sum. Cic. Tui 
 sceleris et crudelitatis ex ilia oratione 
 commonefiat. 
 C5MM5N25 (con &. moneo), es, ui, ltum, 
 a. 2. to call to mind, remind, put in mind, 
 advise, warn, suggest, VTroffdWco, vtto- 
 uiuvrjaieo). Plaut. Commpnerier offi- 
 cium suum. Cic. Quis venit in Circum 
 maximum, quin de avaritia tua com- 
 moneretur? Id. aliquem de periculo. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Te nuptiales tibiae 
 ejus matrimonii commonebant. Plaut. 
 aliquem suarum miseriarum. Terent. 
 aliquem, ut servet fidem. Cels. ne 
 quis hoc quotidianum habeat. — Of in- 
 animate objects. Cic. Pisonis annulus 
 me commonuit. Terent. Aliorum ex- 
 empla me commonent. 
 C5MM6NITI5 (commoneo), onis, f. a re- 
 
 2 minding, putting in mind. Quintil. 1. 4. 
 c. 2. pag. 331. Burm. Non inutilis erat 
 in extrema parte commonitio, h. e. repe- 
 titio, quae in memoriam revocet quae 
 dicta sunt. Id. Sit haec commonitio 
 judicis, quo se ad quaestionem acrius 
 intendat. 
 
 C5MM5NIT5RrtjS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 a letter mandatory, instruction, diploma. 
 Cod. Just, suffragium, h. e: a tacit agree- 
 ment, made without writing. TT Com- 
 
 monitorium, ii, n. sc. scriptum, a writing 
 serving to remind one. Ammian. 
 
 COMMONITUS, a, um, particip. from 
 commoneo. 
 
 CoMM^NSTRS (con & monstro), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to show, point out, Selk- 
 vvut, same as monstro, ostendo. 
 Plaut. Commonstra, si novisti Agoras- 
 toclem. Id. Commonstrabo, quo inve- 
 niatis loco. Cic. Commonstrare viam. 
 Id. Si non patefacti, at certe common- 
 strati loci. 
 
 CoMMORATrS (commoror), onis, f. a 
 long stay, sojourning. Cic. Et villa et 
 amcenitas ilia commorationis, non di- 
 
 versorii. TT Also, a delay, lingering. 
 
 Cic. Multos dies epistolam in manibus 
 habui propter commorationem tabella- 
 
 riorum. TT Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 
 xohen an orator dwells long on some impor- 
 tant point. Cic. 
 
 CoMMoRD£5 (con & mordeo), es, di, 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite, gnaw. Senec. Ferae 
 tela commordent. Plin. A cane com- 
 morsus. — Figur. Senec. Instate, com- 
 mordete (bonos). 
 
 C5MM5RI5R (con & mbrior), eris, mor- 
 
 2 tuus sum, dep. 3. to die along with, 
 die together, cvvaTto^vfio-KOj. Plin. Duo 
 venena in homine commoriuntur, h. e. 
 counteract each other. Epit. Liv. In acie 
 cum Arunte commortuus est. Sen. 
 Si multa hominum millia tibi commore- 
 167 
 
 rentur, h. e. tecum una. Sallust. Com- 
 mon hostibus. Vol. Max. Common 
 
 cum aliquo. TT Commorientes (the 
 
 title of a lost play of Plautus) . 
 
 C5MM5R5R (con & moror), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to stop, pause, stay, abide, 
 remain, tarry, sojourn with, iyyoovi^u, 
 Siarpipw, same, as moror, or simul 
 moror. Cic. Romae dies triginta. Id. 
 ibi diem posterum. Id. Commorandi 
 diversorium, non habitandi. Pompei. in 
 Cic. Ep. circum istsc loca. Cic. diutissi- 
 me apud aliquem. Id. imam noctem ad 
 Pelorum. — Figur. Cic. Haerere in eadem; 
 commorarique sententia, to insist upon, 
 dwell upon. Id. pluribus verbis in eo, 
 to dwell longer on. Id. in vita. Id. in 
 armis civilibus. Id. Veritas consistere 
 
 et commorari cogit. TT Actively with 
 
 ace, to detain, retard. Plaut Me nunc 
 commoror, cum 1 as fores non ferio. II. 
 An te auspicium cemmoratum est ? 
 
 CoMM5RSrC5 (ccn & rcorsico), as, a 1. 
 
 3 to bite, to bite to pieces. Apul. 
 
 CoMMoRTaLIS (con & mortalis), e 
 
 2 mortal. Colum. 
 
 CoMMoSiS (kouulogk;, from Kopfjn, gum- 
 mi), is, f. the first ground-work of bees 
 in the making of honey, of a gummy suo- 
 stance. Plin. 
 
 C5MM5TI5 (commoveo), onis, f. a mov- 
 ing; commotion, violent affection; emotion, 
 affection. Pallad. Cum diu vasorum 
 commotione miscuerint. Coil. Aurel. 
 Gravior gestationis commotio. Id.Yen- 
 tris commotio. — Figur. Cic. Commotio- 
 nem suavem jucunditatis in corpore, a 
 pleasurable emotion. Id. Commotiones 
 animorum vitiosae. Id. Temperantia 
 est moderatrix omnium commotionum, 
 of all the affections. Quintil. Commo- 
 tionem accipi volunt temporarium animi 
 motum, sicut iram, pavorem. 
 
 CoMMoTIuNCOLA (dimin. from commo- 
 
 1 tio), ae, f. a slight affection, of disease. 
 Cic. Atticae hilaritatem libenter audio, 
 commotiunculis cvuiracxeo, h. e. I sym- 
 pathize with (or J actually feel) the sligM 
 attacks or paroxysms of fever. 
 
 CoMMoTS, as, ~&. 1. (frequentat. from 
 
 3 commoveo) Octav. Horatian. or rath- 
 er, Theod. Priscian. Assidue commo- 
 tare. 
 
 COMMoTUS, a, um, particip. from com- 
 moveo. TT Adj. Cic. Actio non potest 
 
 esse vehemens, nisi est animus ipse 
 commotior, animated. Tacit. Drusus 
 commotior animo, hot, warm, passionate. 
 So, Sueton. Commotus, angry. 
 
 CoMMoTuS (commoveo), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Commotio. Varr. 
 
 CoMM6Y£5 (con&moveo),es,ovi,otum, 
 a. 2. to move together or wholly, move, stir, 
 set in'motion (whether the object remain 
 in its place or not), xiveio, avyKivico. Cic. 
 Q.uis se commovere potest, cujus ille vitia 
 nonvideat? Valer. Flacc. molem. Lu- 
 cret. Caelum commovet se. Cic. castra 
 ex aliquo loco. Id. se ex loco aliquo. Id. 
 te istinc. Id. se domo, not to stir from 
 home. Id. columnas, to take from their 
 place, remove. Id. nummum (ab aliquo). 
 h. e. to get. Liv. hostes, h. e. to break, to 
 make give way. Sisenn. ap. Non. Agmen 
 perturbatum loco commovent. Tacit. 
 Nationes commotae, up in arms. Id. 
 Commoti ad rebellationem. Quintil. 
 Commotus vultu, disturbed, discomposed. 
 Virg. sacra (at the feasts of Bacchus), 
 h. e. to set in motion the holy things be- 
 longing to the worship, to carry about im- 
 ages, &c. On such occasions there wag 
 much shouting. — Hence, Plaut. Scis ; 
 mea si commovi sacra, quantas soleam 
 turbellas dare, h. e. when I have set my 
 tricks or arts in motion. — Figur. Cic Per- 
 leviter commotus fuerat, had had a slight 
 fever. Plin. . Commoveri alvo, nervis 
 capite, menti, &c. to be afflicted with dis- 
 eases in those parts. Id. Mente commo- 
 tus, crazed, insane. Horat. Commotus 
 (homo). Id. Commota mens, insanity. 
 — Cic. Commo% r ere nova quaedam, to 
 bring forward (for discussion). — Cic. 
 Quae commoveri non possunt, cannot be 
 refuted, gainsaid. So, Id. Cornua com- 
 movere ciisputationis tuae. TT Of the 
 
 mind and disposition, to move, touch, 
 affect, make an impression upon. Cic. 
 animum aut oculos alicujus. Id. judi- 
 ces. Terent. theatrum, h. e. auditores. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 Cic. Nihil me clamor iste commovet, 
 does not alarm me at all. Terent. In hac 
 (virgine) commotus sum, h. e. the sight of 
 her makes an impression upon me. — Com- 
 moveor re, &x., the thing makes an im- 
 pression on me, I do or forbear to do some- 
 thing, on account ofit; I receive pleasure 
 or pain from it, I am terrified at it, I am 
 angered, provoked by it, &c. Cic. com- 
 mendatione. Id. Gratulatione commo- 
 tus, moved. Id. cupiditate. Id. metu. 
 Sallust. ira. So, without the ubl. Id. 
 Te esse commotum, troubled, disquieted, 
 
 . alarmed. Virg. Neptunus graviter com- 
 motus, struck, disquieted. Tacit. Clau- 
 dius commotus, moved to compassion. 
 Terent. Te commotum reddam, troubled, 
 anxious. Tacit. JEs alienum commo- 
 tum, in a disturbed state. IT Also, to 
 
 set inmotion, h. e. to stir up, excite. Cic. 
 alicui bilem. Id. meznoriam aliquid 
 disputationum, callup. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 aliquem ad. — Or, in general, to cause, 
 excite, undertake, begin. Cic. bellum. 
 Id. dolorem. Id. misericord iam alicui. 
 Id. invidiam in aliquem. Id. studia 
 multorum, h. e. to encourage. Cato. 
 
 struem, to get together, make. IT This 
 
 verb is sometimes contracted in the pre- 
 terit tenses, as commorat, commossem, 
 commosse, <fcc. 
 
 CoMM0LC£5 (con &. mulceo), es, ulsi, 
 ulsum, a. 2. to stroke gently, soothe, ca- 
 ress, appease, please, KaraKyXCoj. Apul. 
 and Tiro. ap. Gell. 
 
 C6:.LMCLC5 (con & mulco), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 beat, strike. Apul. 
 
 CoM.M0LG£5, es, lxi, ere, a. 2. to milk, 
 to milk out. Lucret. 
 
 COMJUOiVDS (con & mundo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to clean, cleanse, make clean, 
 Kadaio'jJ. Colum. and Pandect. 
 
 CoMMuNICATIS (communico), 6nis, f. 
 an imparting, sharing, communicating, 
 making of a thing common, koivcopiu. 
 Cic. Largitio et communicatio civitatis. 
 Id. Societaset communicatio utilitatum. 
 Id. suavissima sermonis, h. e. conver- 
 sation. Id. consilii. Plin. nominum. 
 Cato apud Ocll. criminis cum pluribus. 
 
 IT Also, a figure of rhetoric, tohcreby 
 
 the orator puts it to the audience what they 
 would do in such and such a case. Cic. 
 and Quintil. 
 
 CGMMONiCaT&R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 communicates or imparts. Arnob. 
 
 IT Also, one who partakes. Tertull. 
 
 COMMUNICaTUS, us, m. same as Com- 
 
 3 municatio. Apul. 
 
 C6MM0NICO (communis), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to communicate, impart, share with 
 any one, make partaker of, xoivMviw. 
 Cic. Nihil mihi nunc scito tarn deesse, 
 quam hominem eum, quocum omnia 
 una communicem. Id. Cum de socie- 
 tate inter se inulta communicarent. Id. 
 Pompeius mecura saepissime de te com- 
 municare solet. Cces. and Liv. consilia 
 cum aliquo. Sueton. jacturam et lu- 
 crum. Cic. causam suam cum altero. 
 Id. provinciam. Id. curam doloris. 
 Plaut. Communicabo te semper mensa 
 mea (for mensam tecum), you will ever be 
 welcome at my table. Liv. Sibi coinmu- 
 
 nicatum imperium. IT Also, to unite, 
 
 join, connect. Cces. Communicare pecu- 
 nias cum dotibus. Cic. facti gloriam 
 
 cum mea laude. IT Also, to make 
 
 common or unclean, pollute. Tertull. qua; 
 ore prolata communicant hominem. 
 
 If Also, to take part or participate, 
 
 share. Quintil. declaim Solos ergo com- 
 municabit misera planctus ? Augustin. 
 Communicare altari Christi. Cic. ini- 
 micitias cum aliquo. — Hence, to have 
 communication or intercourse with. Jus- 
 tin, cum peregrinis. 1T Also, to have 
 
 conversation with, commune, confer, con- 
 sult. Cic. cum aliquo de re. IT Com- 
 
 municor, aris, dep. 1. for communico. 
 Liv. Cum quibus spem integram com- 
 municati non sint. 
 
 C5MM0NI5 (con &. munio), is, Ivi,itum, 
 a. 4. to fortify, secure, 7repicj)j)drTco, same 
 as munio or valde munio. Cces. tumu- 
 
 lum. Id. castra. Id. castella. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Communire auctoritatem aulie. 
 C0MM0NI5 (communis), onis, f. commu- 
 nion, mutual participation ; an equal priv 
 ilege or enjoyment of the same thing. Cic 
 Inter quos est communio legis, inter eos 
 
 communio juris est. Id. Bona, fortunas 
 meas in communionem tuorum tempo- 
 rum contuli. Id. Communio litterarum. 
 Id. Multum valet communio sanguinis. 
 Sueton. Provocare ad communionem 
 
 sermonis. TT Also, ecclesiastical 
 
 communion. Sulpic. Sever. Inire com- 
 munionem cum aliquo. Id. Suspcndere 
 aliquem a communione, to excommuni- 
 cate. Augustin. Imperatores nnstrae 
 communionis. Id. Privare aliquem 
 communione sancti Altaris, h. e. the 
 holy supper. 
 C5MM0NIS (perhaps con & munia), e, 
 adj. common (to several persons, orJ,o all); 
 hence, sometimes, common, in common, 
 and sometimes, universal, general, pub- 
 lic (1). e. relating to, concerning a. whole 
 community, .state, &c. or the whole world). 
 Cic. libertas. Id. imperium. Id. salu- 
 tatio, h. e. the usual, common, ordinary. 
 Id. mens, h. c. common to all. Id. Honio 
 vitie communis ignarus, h. e. ignorant of 
 the common customs and duties of life, 
 without manners, without good breeding. 
 Id. exordium, A. e. that may be used for 
 several orations (and therefore faulty). 
 Id. officia, the common duties of life, which 
 every one must or can perform. Sisenn. 
 ap. Non. res, h. e. respublica. Cic. 
 Causte forenses et communes, h. e. pub- 
 lics. Eutrop. mors, h. e. a natural 
 death. Liv. Martem esse communem, 
 et eventum incertum belli, alike to all. 
 Cic. Commune liberorum populorum. 
 Id. Non proprium senectutis est vitium, 
 sed commune valetudinis. Id. Omni 
 aetati mors est communis. Id. Dolorem 
 communem vobis mecum. Id. Inter 
 eos ratio communis est. Id. Commune 
 apud eos. — Locus communis, a pub- 
 lic place or building ; as, a temple, mar- 
 ket, &c. Cic. So, in Plaut. the lower 
 world, or Orcus. Also, in oratory, a 
 common-place, a general principle or 
 ground ; that which applies to many par- 
 ticular cases. — In grammar, Verbum 
 commune, a common verb, h. e. having a 
 t passive form, and an active or passive sig- 
 ' nification. Gell. Also, Communis syl- 
 laba, h. e. sometimes long and sometimes 
 
 short. Charis. IT Commune, n. subst. 
 
 that which is owned in common ; the capital 
 or common stock. Cic. dividere. — Also, 
 the common or public property of a state, 
 the public chest. Horat. Privatus illis 
 census erat brevis, commune magnum. 
 
 — Also, a public place. Horat. (ad li- 
 brum) Paucis ostendi gemis, et commu- 
 nia laudas. So, Frontia. Communia, sc. 
 loca, commons. — Also, the community, 
 state. Cic. Sicilian. Id. Qiiomodo iste 
 
 commune Milyadum vexarit. IT In 
 
 commune, for all, for common use, for 
 the common good. Cic. Exnostroquoque 
 nonniliil in commune contulimus. Liv. 
 Vocare honores in commune, h. e. pro- 
 miscuos patribus et plebi. Tacit. Con- 
 sulere in commune. Pandect. Red igere 
 in commune. Id. Emere in commune. 
 PhcEdr. Eja, inquit, in commune quod- 
 cumque est lucri, /t. c. I speak for half . 
 
 — Also, in general, generally, universally. 
 Plin. Qua; ad cuncta arborum genera 
 pertinent in commune, dicemus. Tacit. 
 Hasc in commune de Germanorum ori- 
 gine, nunc singularum gentium, «fcc. 
 Id. His atque talibus in commune ala- 
 
 cres iter properabant. IT Communis 
 
 is also common, known every where, usual 
 or to be found every where. Cic. pnecepta. 
 Id. salutatio. Id. mimi. 1T Com- 
 munis homo, easy, affable, accessible, com- 
 plaisant. Cic. Eum masis communem 
 censemu3 in victoria futurum fuisse ? 
 h. e. magis usurum consilio ceterorum. 
 Sueton. Necullo spectaculi genere com- 
 munior erat. Id. Super ccenam et super 
 aleam communissinnis. 
 
 CoMMONITaS (communis), atis, f. com- 
 munity, a. having all things in common, 
 common right, fellowship, society. Cic. 
 Communitas vita: atque victu's. Id. 
 Junctuin esse alicui coinmunitate. Id. 
 Societas et communitas generis huma- 
 
 ni. IT Also, the virtue which maintains 
 
 this connection, civil justice. Cic. Omnis 
 honestas manat a partibus quatuor, qua- 
 rum una est cognitionis, altera commu- 
 nitatis, &c. 
 
 CoMMONITER (Id.), adverb, in common 
 
 168 
 
 with others, commonly, conjointly, promis- 
 cuously, alike, together, generally. Cic- 
 Ex tuis litteris intellexi, et iis, quas com- 
 muniter cum aliis scripsisti, et iis, quas 
 tuo nomine. Id. Alia epistola commu- 
 niter commendavi legatos Arpinatium : 
 hac separatim, altogether, as a body. Id. 
 Conscripserunt communiter edictum : 
 idque quod communiter compositum 
 fuerat, solus edixit, by all in common. Id. 
 Roscius omnia cum Chrysogono com- 
 muniter possidet, in common. Id. An- 
 num judicium promiscue et communiter 
 stultis ac sapientibus a natura datum, 
 alike. Id. Q.U32 communiter de ipsius 
 studio locutus sum, generally. Liv. Di- 
 ame Ephesire fanum communiter a civi- 
 tatilms Asiae factum, at the common ex- 
 pense. Apul. Qua communiter appclla- 
 tur propositio, commonly. 
 
 C5MM0NITI8 (communio), onis, f. a 
 fortifying; a fortification. Pitritv. 
 
 COMMCRMORATIu(commurmuro), 5nis, 
 
 1 f . a murmuring, particularly of several 
 persons. Gell. 
 
 Coj\1M0RM0R5 (con & murmuro), as, a. 
 
 1 1. and CGMM0RM0ROR, aris, dep. l.to 
 whisper, murmur together, grumble, mut- 
 ter. Cic. Ut scriba secum ipse commur- 
 muratus sit: ratio quidem, &c. Sil. 
 Clauso commurmurat ore. Plin. Con- 
 gregatae inter se commurmurant. 
 
 Co.M.MOTaBILIS (commuto), e, adject 
 changeable, easy to be changed. Cic. Quain 
 sit varia vita;, cominutabilisque ratio. 
 
 CoMMOTaTe (commutatus), adverb, in 
 
 2 a changed or altered manner. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 CoMMCTaTIS (commuto), 5nis, f. a 
 changing, change, alteration. Cic. An 
 nuae coinmutationes semper eodem mo- 
 do hunt. IT Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 
 same as Antimctabole. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 IT Also, conversation. Claudius 
 
 Quadrigar. 
 
 CoMMOTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a change. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 C5MM0T5 (con& muto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to change, alter, usra0dXXo), SiaX- 
 Xdrrco. Cic. Fures rerum, quas cepe- 
 runt, signa commutant. Q. Cic. vultum 
 et sermonem ad sensum et voluntatem 
 aliorum. Cic. statum reipubl. Id. ali- 
 quid ex vero in falsum. Plaut. Corn- 
 mutant vestem et nomina inter se. — 
 Figur. Cic. Nihil commutantur animo, 
 do not alter their opinion. Id. animos. 
 
 IT Often, to exchange, traffic, barter. 
 
 Cic. Cum Regulus de captivis commu- 
 tandis Romam missus esset. Colum. 
 Mustum primo quoque tempore absunii- 
 to, aut asre commutato. Plaut. Vin' 
 commutemus? tuam ego ducam, et tu 
 meam. Pandect. Commutare vinum 
 pro oleo, vel oleum pro vino. — Fi- 
 gur. Cic. Commutare gloriam con- 
 stantiae cum charitate patriae. Id. fidem 
 suam et religionem pecunia. Cas. stu- 
 dium belli gerendi agricultura. Sallust. 
 contumeliam alicujus vita sua, h. e. to 
 defame another at the risk of one's life. 
 — Commutare verba, to exchange words, 
 run rose, confer, dispute. Terent. Ut est 
 ille bonus vir, tria non commutabitis 
 hodie verba inter vos. 
 C5.M5 (coma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to put 
 3 forth like hair, to clothe with hair. Tertull. 
 and Paulin. Nolan. IT See also Co- 
 mans and Comatus. 
 C6M5 (uric), is, mpsi or msi, mptum or 
 1 mtum, a. 3. to arrange, dress, or adorn ; 
 particularly the head, Kocrnio), KOpdcu 
 Plaut. Arnica mea dum comit, dumqut; 
 se exornat. Tibu.ll. nitidum caput. 
 • Quintil. caput in gradus atque anulos. 
 Id. Inustas comas acu comentes. Mar- 
 tial, capillos dente secto, to comb. Ovid. 
 Comat virgineas hasta recurva comas. 
 Horat. Pueri praecincti et compti. Stat. 
 colla genasque. Id. cristas. Id. Auri- 
 ga comit equos. Plin. Coins compta, 
 h. e. adorned or provided with wool. — 
 Figur. Quintil. Comere et expolire ora- 
 tionem, to trim, polish. Lucan. Simula- 
 - turn- compta dolorem, h. e. decked in false 
 grief; or in mourning garments, though 
 her grief was feigned. Stat. Comere di- 
 vitias, opibusque immitterc lucem, h. e. 
 ornare, et liberalitate illustres reddere. 
 
 IT Lucret. 4. 31. Docui, quibus e 
 
 rebus cum corpore compta vigeretj 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 where compta seems to be the same as 
 conjuncta, composita ; for ornament im- 
 plies graceful and orderly connection. 
 ir See Comptus. 
 
 CoMCEDIA (/cw/KoJia), ae, f. a comedy. 
 Terent. agere. 'id. facere. Id. spec- 
 tare. Id. exigere, h. e. to reject. — Among 
 the Greeks comedy was threefold ; vetus 
 or antiqua, which made use of real 
 names and actions ; this gave place to 
 the media, wherein the actions were 
 real, and names feigned ; nova, in which 
 both were feigned. 
 
 CoMGEDICe (comoedicus), adverb, asm 
 
 3 a comedy, comically. Plant. 
 
 C5MCEDIC0S (ku^oSlkos), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 comic. Apul. 
 
 CoMCEDOS (<ccd/xwJo?), a, um, adject, re- 
 lating to comedy', comic. Juvenal. Natio 
 
 comoedaest. ■ IT Comoedus, i, m. sc. 
 
 actor, a comedian. Cic. IT Comazdi 
 
 performed comedies only, and those on 
 the stage ; hisvriones, any plays, and al- 
 so at feasts, funerals, &c. 
 
 C5M5S0S (coma), a, um, adj. hairy, with 
 
 2 long hair, comatus, no\vKopng. Phwdr. 
 Calvus, comosa fronte, nudo corpore. 
 
 IT Figur. of plants and trees. Plin. 
 
 Tithymalum comosissimum ex om- 
 nibus. 
 
 C5MPACISC5R (con & paciscor), or 
 
 1 C5MP£CfSCSR, eris, pactus or pectus 
 sum, to concert, agree, form, a compact or 
 contract. Plant. Quae mecum in matri- 
 monio compacta sit. Id. Compecti su- 
 mus. — It does not occur in pres. and 
 its derived tenses. IT See Compactum. 
 
 CoMPAOTFLiS (compingo), e, adject. 
 
 2 compact, joined or set together firmly, 
 o-vinrrjKrog. Vitruv. Supra columnas 
 trabes compactiles imponantur, h. e. 
 tignis conjunctis compositae. Id. Postes 
 compactiles. Plin. Solum hoc pomum 
 (juglandes) natura compactili operi- 
 mento clausit, h. e. with a cloven, but 
 
 closely-joined rind. IT Of animals, 
 
 of a form somewhat short, but well-set. 
 Plin. Compactile et breve (genus leo- 
 num), crispioribus jubis, &c. Id. 
 (Apes) breves et in rotunditatem com- 
 pactiles. 
 
 CQMPaCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a putting or 
 setting together. Cic. Compactio mem- 
 brorum. IT Also, the things com- 
 pacted or firmly joined together. Vitruv. 
 lnsuper hanc compactionem erigantur 
 postes compactiles, this structure. 
 
 CoMP ACTUM (compactus), i, n. a con- 
 cert, agreement, compact. Plaut. De 
 compacto, or, Sueton. Ex compacto, or, 
 Cic. Compacto (absol.), h. e. by previous 
 agreement or contrivance, according to 
 agreement or concert. 
 
 CoMPACTuRA (compingo), ae, f. same 
 
 2 as Compactio. Vitruv. Compactura ha- 
 bet laxationetn. 
 
 CoMPaCTuS, a, um, particip. from com- 
 pingo. 1T Adj. well-joined or set, 
 
 firm, thick, compact. Cic. Quid tain 
 compactum inveniri potest ? So, of the 
 body. Sueton. Statura fuit quadrata, 
 compactis firmisque membris, compact, 
 well-set. Plin. Ep. Compactum corpus 
 et robustum. Colum. Hetruria boves 
 progenerat compactos, short, thick, and 
 well-set. Id. Asinus cruribus compactis. 
 
 CoMPaGeS (compingo), is, f. a joining or 
 
 1 setting together ; a joint, commissure ; 
 also, that which is joined together, a struc- 
 ture, dWrjXovxia- Curt, saxorum. Lu- 
 can. muri. Plin. Compages in geni- 
 bus, joint. Id. Compages glutinis, the 
 sticking together, adhesion. Virg. Ferro 
 et compagibus arctis claudentur belli 
 porta?, h. e. ferreis compagibus. — Figur. 
 Gell. mundi. Cic. In his inclusi com- 
 pagibus corporis, inclosure, prison-house. 
 Lucret. Hierere compagibus, h. e. in 
 amplexibus. Tacit. Octfngentorum an- 
 norum fortuna disciplinaque compages 
 hffic coaluit, h. e. societas, imperium, 
 respublica. 
 
 C5MPaGIN5 (compago), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to join or fasten together, connect, 
 compact. Prudent, fracta (ossa). Am- 
 man. Orbis scuti axiculis compaginatus. 
 
 C5MPAG8, inis, f. same as Compages. 
 Ovid. Calamis compagine cerse inter se 
 junctis. Cels. A compagine corporis. 
 Senec. Compaginem soli rumpere. Plin. 
 Mundus nullarum egens compaginum. 
 
 22 
 
 COMPAGUS. Same as Campagus. 
 CoMPaLPQ (con & palpo), as, a. 1. same 
 
 as Palpo. Augustin. 
 CoMPAR (con & par), aris, adj. equal, 
 
 2 very like, well-suited, 'iang, rrapiaus, par, 
 a?qualis. Liv. Id demuin compar con- 
 nubium fore. Id. Consilium tuum pa- 
 rentis tui consilio compar. Id. Funus 
 (Decii) compar morti, suited to his noble 
 death. Gell. Quia tantisper similis et 
 
 compar eorum fias. 1T Subst. an 
 
 equal; a companion, comrade, partner ; a 
 husband, wife, consort. Plaut. Hunc 
 comparem metuo meum. Horat. Mu- 
 nia comparis square. Ovid. Bellator 
 sua sine compare, h. e. the king without 
 
 the queen (at chess). IT Compar, a 
 
 rhetorical figure, whereby different 
 members of the same sentence are con- 
 structed with a like number of syllables. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CoMPaRaBiLIS (compare), e, adj. that 
 
 1 may be compared, admitting of comparison, 
 comparable, irapapXr/TOS, Trapa^XnTiKog. 
 Cic. Comparabile est, quod in rebus di- 
 versis similem aliquam rationem con- 
 tinet. Lie. Trium clarissimorum viro- 
 rum mors comparabilis. 
 
 CoMPaRaTe (comparatus), adverb, in 
 
 1 comparison, by comparison, Cic. 
 
 C5MPARATI5 (compare), onis, f. a pre- 
 paring or providing for ; provision, prep- 
 aration, TrapaaKEvij. Cic. Reliquum tem- 
 pus ad comparationem novi (belli) con- 
 tulit. Id. Comparatio et disciplina di- 
 cendi. Id. Cluent. 67. criminis, h. e. 
 the preparing or procuring of the matter 
 or grounds necessary for an accusation. 
 Id. Q. Fr. 1. 2. 5. Ut nihil de mea com- 
 paratione deminuam, h. e. preparation 
 for my defence. Vitruv. Comparationes 
 horologiorum ex aqua, h. e. ipsa; con- 
 structions. IT Also, an acquiring, 
 
 procuring, gaining ; the acquisition of 
 any thing. Cic. Sit tam facilis, quam 
 vultis, voluptatis comparatio. Id. suf- 
 fragatorum. Liv. veneni. Valer. Max. 
 anxia divitiarum. — Hence, a buying, 
 purchasing. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. fru- 
 mentorum. Pandect. Ex genere com- 
 
 parationis. Id. servorum. TT Very 
 
 often, a comparing or likening; compar- 
 ison, dvaXoyia, TrapaSsais, Trapa.(io\r\. 
 Cic. Parium comparatio. Id. Eorum, 
 quae honesta sunt, comparatio, utrum sit 
 honestius. Id. orationis sua? cumscrip- 
 tis alienis. Id. Res in comparatione 
 difficilis ad judicandum. Id. habere, 
 to have a comparison, admit of compari- 
 son. Sueton. Ex comparatione proceri- 
 oris intelligi. Curt. Quas in compara- 
 tione meliorum avaritia contempserat. 
 Vellei. Usque in comparationem Grae- 
 corum ingeniorum evecti, so far as to be 
 placed in comparison with, <fcc. Sueton. 
 Demittere se in comparationem, to sub- 
 mit to a comparison with. Plin. Suos 
 comparatione ejus damnat ut alienos, in 
 comparison. Id. Victus comparatione, 
 in the comparison. Cic. Ad eandem in- 
 ter se comparationem confectis omnium 
 spatiis, h. e. the same connection, relation, 
 relative position. Cic. Invent. 1. 11. crimi- 
 nis, h. e. comparison of a crime with a 
 good deed (to accomplish which the 
 
 crime was committed). IT Also, 
 
 settlement, agreement between two per- 
 sons. Liv. Manliis provincia sine sorte, 
 sine comparatione data, private agree- 
 ment amongst themselves. IT Also, the 
 
 comparative, in grammar. Quintil. 
 
 CoMPARATITr&S (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 which is procured or serves to procure any 
 
 thing. Cod. Just. IT Tertull. Ange- 
 
 lorum comparatitius antistatus, h. e. 
 comparabilis. 
 
 CoMPaRATiVe (comparativus), adverb, 
 
 3. comparatively, with comparison. Gell. 
 
 CoMPARaTiVOS (compare), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 containing a comparison, with comparison, 
 comparationem continens. Cic. Com- 
 parativa judicatio. Quintil. Hoc genus 
 (causae) comparativum nostri vocant. 
 Ascon. In omni qualitate comparativa, 
 h. e. in omni comparatione. Gell. Vo- 
 cabulum comparativum, in the compara- 
 tive degree. Id. (absol.) Comparativum, 
 the comparative. 
 
 C5MPARATSR (Id.), oris, m. a buyer or 
 
 3 purchaser. Pandect. 
 CoMPARATOS (Id.), us, m. Vitruv. 
 
 169 
 
 Amplo modulorum comparatu architec- 
 tari, with a large apparatus of models. 
 
 CCMPARC5(con&parco),orC6MPERC5, 
 
 3 is, si, sum, n. and a. 3. to scrape together, 
 husband well, save by parsimony, to spare, 
 (ptidouat. Terent. Quodilleunciatim vix 
 de demenso suo comparsit miser. Soliv. 
 fructus in hyemem. Plaut. Comperce 
 attrectare, h. c. noli. Al. leg. compesce. 
 PacaL Comparcendo laxare annonam. 
 
 C5MPaR£5 (con & pareo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 to appear, be visible, be present, (paivopat, 
 pareo, appareo, in conspectu sum, ad- 
 sum. Cic. Poinpeiusnon comparet, nee 
 in Balearibus omnino fuit. Plin. Non 
 comparere in coelo Saturni sidus. Cic. 
 liffic oratio pueris nobis omnium optima 
 putabatur, qua? vix jam comparet in hac 
 turba novorum voluminum. Liv. lis 
 redderet res, quae comparerent, h e. ex- 
 starent. Nepos. In his libris multa di!i- 
 gentia comparet, is evident, disjjlays it- 
 self. Plaut. Ratio comparet, agrees, is 
 correct. Id. Et memor sum et diligens. 
 ut quae imperes, compareant. Id. Apuci 
 omnes comparebo tibi res benefactis fre- 
 quens, h. e. aperte tibi videbor, or ero 
 frequens, or comparebit me esse fre- 
 quentem. Pandect. Si unus ex dominis 
 non compareat, shall not appear. Senec. 
 Quod quaerenti non comparuit, did not 
 suggest itself; did not occur. Sueton. 
 Paulo post cum cornibus exstitisse, ac 
 statim non comparuisse, disappeared. 
 
 CoMPARILIS (con & parilis), e, adject. 
 
 3 equal, symmetrical. Auson. 
 
 C5MPAR5 (con & pare), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to prepare, get ready, put in prepa- 
 ration, provide, Trapao-xeva^ouai, same 
 as Paro, apparo, praparo. Cic. Dum 
 se uxor comparat,- commoratus est. Id. 
 
 ■ Magnifice comparare convivium. Tibull. 
 calidam fesso aquam. Liv. Legati in 
 Bceotiam comparati sunt, made themselves 
 ready, put themselves i?i readiness. Cic. 
 insidias alicui. Curt, insidias in caput 
 alicujus. Cic. accusatorem alicui. Id. 
 sibi aditum ad res pestiferas. Id. sibi 
 remedium. Id. se ad respondendum. 
 Liv. se ad iter. Nepos. iter ad aliquem. 
 Quintil. aliquid in ostentationem. — 
 Comparare, absol. to put o?ie's self in due 
 preparation, to make preparations. Ne- 
 pos. Hos, tempore ad comparandum 
 dato, robustiores fecit. — With the in- 
 fill. Ovid, urere tecta. — Hence, to as- 
 semble, collect. Cic. copias contra ali- 
 quem. Horat. imbres nivesque. — Also, 
 to form, fashion. Plaut. vultum e vultu . 
 
 — Also, to establish, institute, ordain, 
 provide. Cic. Praetores, ut considerate 
 fieret, comparaverunt. Auct. ad Her. 
 Bene majores hoc comparaverunt ut, 
 &c. Cic. Hoc praeclare legibus compa- 
 ratum est, ut, &c. Liv. Ita compara- 
 tum more majorum erat, ne, &c. Id. 
 Natura hoc ita comparatum est, ut, &c. 
 Terent. Natura omnium ita comparata, 
 so constituted. Cic. Jura a majoribus 
 comparata, established. So, Terent. Ini- 
 que comparatum est, ut, &c. — Terent. 
 Eun. 1. 1,2. Ita me comparem, non per- 
 peti, &c? h. e. so decide or resolve ; or 
 so prepare or arm myself, take courage, 
 
 IT Also, to acquire, procure, get. Cic. 
 
 victum labore. Id. sibi laudem artibus. 
 Cms. sibi auctoritatem. Terent. com- 
 modum suum ex incommodo altering. 
 Quintil. Vim dicendi tantis compara- 
 tam laboribus. — Hence, to get for 
 m.oney, to buy, purchase. Plin. frumen- 
 tum. Sueton. pecudes carius. Pan- 
 dect, merces. Id. Servus comparatum 
 
 — Also, to cause, excite, occasion. Plaut. 
 alicui magnum malum. Auct. ad Her 
 tumultus"domesticos et intestinos. — 
 Also, to gain over, win, secure. Liv. 
 
 tribunos. IT Comparo (as a deriv. 
 
 from compar, has also other senses), to 
 place together, to match, pair. Cic. Pa- 
 cidianus cum ^Esernino comparatus. 
 Id. Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supre- 
 mum certamen comparati duces. Id. Ut 
 ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer. 
 Sueton. Hunc hoplomacho comparavit. 
 
 — Hence, to connect, join, unite. Plaut. 
 labella cum labellis. Cic. aquam ani 
 mamque inter se. Liv. ne male com- 
 parati sitis. — Also, to compare. Te- 
 rent. Non comparandus ad ilium est. 
 Cic. hominemcum homine, ternpus cum 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 tempore, et rem cum re. Id. partes 
 honestatis inter se. Lin. exercitum 
 exercitui, duces ducibus. — Also, to ar 
 rin ire, malie an arrangement or agree- 
 ment about. Lie. inter se provincial 
 Italiam et Macedoniam. So, absol. Id. 
 Inter se comparare, uter coinitia habe- 
 ret, to come to an agreement, agree. So, 
 Id. Tandem comparatum est, ut, «Sec. 
 — Also, to count equal. Cic. Xeinineni 
 tibi anteposuissem, aut etiam compa- 
 rassem. — Also, to show, prove, or de- 
 duce by comparison. Cic. quanto plu- 
 res deleti, &c. Liv. Coinparando hinc 
 quam corporis seditio similis esset ine 
 plebis. — Also, to consider, reflect, esti- 
 mate, judge. Ace. ap. Non. cui id 
 fiat. 
 
 COMPaSCQ (con &. pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 n. and a. 3. to feed with one another, to- 
 gether. Cic. Si compascuus est ager, 
 jus est com|)ascere. Pandect. Habere 
 
 jus compascendi. ^T Simply, to feed. 
 
 Varro. capra natum. Plm. Famem 
 (ostreorum) longa? advectionis a Brun- 
 dusio compascere in Lucrino, h. e. to 
 feed them after their long transportation. 
 So, Plin. Ostreain Averno compasta. 
 
 ir To consume by feeding cattle upon. 
 
 Varr. Pabulum in fundo compascere, 
 quam vendere,plerumquemagisexpedit. 
 Id. Spicilegium oportet compasci 'pass.). 
 
 CGMPaSCuCS (con &. pascuus), a, urn, 
 
 1 adj./«" common feed or pasturage. Cic. 
 Si compascuus est ager, jus est com- 
 pascere, h. e. is a common posture, a 
 common. Pandect. Jus compascuum, 
 /;. e. jus compascendi. 
 
 COMPASSIBrLIS (compatiorl, e, adject. 
 
 3 Tertullian. pater, h. e. feeling compas- 
 sion or sympathy. 
 
 Co.MPaSS'IQ (Id.), onis, f. fellow-suffer- 
 
 3 ing, common <jricf; a felloic-fee'ing, sym- 
 pathy, cvuTxaQeia. TcrtuUian.~ Quod 
 pro compassic'^ promittitur. Id. sen- 
 tentiarum, h. e. consensus. Hicronym. 
 misericordice, compassion. 
 
 C5MPAST6R (aon & pastor), oris, m. a 
 
 3 fellow-herdsman kc. Hygin. 
 
 Co.MPXTIQR (M«:i& patior), eris, assus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 3. t,- ciffer along with, crvuira- 
 Oeco. Tertull Anima conipatitur cor- 
 pori. Ceel. Airsl. Compatientibus vi- 
 cinis partibus. TT Also, to have com- 
 passion, be moved with pity. Augustin. 
 Non mentientis sstu, sedcompatientis 
 afTectu. Id. Cum aliis compatitur. 
 
 Co.MPXTRoXuS (con & patronus),i, m. 
 
 3 a fellow-patron. Pandect. 
 
 Co.MPaVeSCQ (con & pavesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be afraid, be sore afraid. Cell, animo. 
 
 C6MPAUP£R (con & pauper), eris, a 
 
 3 companion in poverty. JIugustin. 
 
 CoMPeCC5, as, n. 1. same as Pecco or 
 
 3 Simul pecco. Cal. Jlurel. 
 
 C> jMPECTUS, or COMPACTUS, a, urn, 
 particip. See Compaciscor. 
 
 C5MPEDT5 (compes), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 to shackle, fetter, ireSau, compedibus 
 vincio. Varr. ap. Non. Pedes corrigiir- 
 compedio. Plant. In lapicidinas com- 
 peditum condidi. Senec. Compediti 
 «<rre ferunt impedimenta crurum. 
 
 Co>IP£LLaTI5 (compello, are), onis, f. 
 an accosting, addressing, calling by name. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. per hominis compel- 
 lationem hoc modo: Te nunc alloquor, 
 
 Africane, &c. IT Also, a chiding, 
 
 reproving. Cic. Crebras compellationes 
 meas non tulit. Id. Commendationem 
 esse compellationem suam. 
 
 CoMPeLLQ (con &. pello, are, obsol. ; or 
 compello, ere), as, avi, iltum, a. 1. to 
 accost, address, call by name, irpocay i- 
 pevco. Plaid. Quam mox licet te com- 
 pellare, D.-emones? Id. Blande com- 
 pellabo hominem : salvum te advenire 
 gaudeo. Auct. ad Herenn. aliquem 
 nominatim. Vol. Max. de stupro, h. e. 
 verbis ad stuprum solicitare. *T Al- 
 so, to speak harshly to; to blame, chide, 
 rebuke, reproach ; to take to task. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. aliquem in scena. Cic. 
 Nominatim alii coinpellalmntur (in con- 
 done). IT Also, to arraign., accuse, 
 
 sue, raise an action against. Coil, ad Cic. 
 Compellari ea lege. Nepos. Hoc crimi- 
 ne in concione compellabatur. Sueton. 
 
 majorem potestatem. IT Also, to 
 
 call. J\ r epos. aliquem fratricidam. Ho- 
 rat. aliquem cuculum. 
 
 CoMPeLLS /con & pello), is, Gli, ulsum 
 a. 3. to drive together ; hence, to assem- 
 ble, collect, avvw-Sso), avi>e\avvu). Virg 
 greges in unum. Cic. Omni totius pn> 
 vinciae pecore compulso. Id. dispersos 
 
 homines in unum locum. IT Also 
 
 to drive in any direction, to drive any 
 whither iforce, bring, drive, lirg. gre 
 gem hibisco, //. e. ad hibiscum. Herat 
 Quam nigro compulerit Mercurius gre 
 gi. Liv. hostem ad castra. Sueton 
 Compulsus in scapham. Cic. Cn. Pom 
 peium domum suam compulistis, have 
 compelled to retire to. C<rs. naves hos- 
 tium in portum. Id. hostes intra mu- 
 ros. Cic. orationem in angustias et in 
 dumeta Stoicorum. Liv. bellum Me- 
 
 dulliam. Id. aliquos in metum. 
 
 IT Also, to bring to any thing, impel, 
 move, drive. Cic. In hunc sensum com- 
 pellor injuriis. Plaut. aliquem ad vir- 
 tutem aut ad frugem. Plin. aliquem 
 ad laqueuni, to drive to desperation, 
 cause to hang himself. Quintil. tyran- 
 nuin in mortem. Sueton. aliquem fame 
 ad deditionem. Id. Compulsus neces- 
 sitate ad rapinas. Ovid. Hac forma 
 compulsus, moved. Liv. Metu compul- 
 si, h. e. out of fear, moved or forced by 
 fear. Cic. Ad arnia jompulsi. Sueton. 
 aliquem, ut consulatum petat. — With 
 the infin. Curt. Virum compulit amoe- 
 nitatein naturae imitari. Justin, filias 
 nubere servis. Id. Pacem petere com- 
 pellitur. Lucan. Compulit desistere 
 coepto. 
 
 Co-MPeXDIaPvIOS (compendium), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. brief, compendious, succinct. Cic. 
 Viam ad gloriam proximam et quasi 
 compendiariam. Plin. Breviores pictu- 
 re vias et quasi compendiarias invenit. 
 IT Compendiaria, re, f. sc. via or ra- 
 tio, a short way or method. Petron. tarn 
 magna? artis. Senec. Ad maximas te di- 
 vitias compendiaria ducam. 1T Se- 
 nec. Te in caelum compendiario (sc. iti- 
 nere) ducam. 
 
 CoMPeXDIaTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 duced within a small compass, abridged, 
 short. Tertull. 
 
 CoiMPeNDIFACiQ (for compendii facio), 
 is, a. 3. save, spare, avvriuvio, Kepdaivio. 
 Plaut. Ego hodie compendifeci duos pa- 
 nes. Id. Orationis operam compendi- 
 facito. — Being properly two words, it 
 is found separated, and sometimes with 
 words between its parts. Plaut. Ope- 
 ram fac compendi qua^rere, h. c. parce 
 quserere. • Id. Compendi multa verba 
 faciam tibi. Id. Verbis velitationem 
 fieri (pass.) compendi volo. 
 
 CoMPe\DI5 'compendium), as. Augus- 
 
 3 tin. Compendiare alicui, to despatch. 
 
 Co-MPEXl)rGSr:< (Id.), a; um, adj. prof- 
 itable, advantageous, xpn^roc. Cohan. 
 Tn sunima tanien lit coinpendiosum. 
 
 If Also, compendious, brief, succinct, 
 
 cvvtouoc. Apulei. Sermonis compen- 
 diosa verba. Id. iter. — Hence, Sidon. 
 Compendiosins, adv. 
 
 CoMPeXDiU.M (con and pendo), ii, n. 
 a saving, sparing, what is gained by sav- 
 ing. Plin. Magnoligni compendio per- 
 coquere aliquid, with a great saving of 
 wood. Id. Compendium opera 3 , . 
 of labor. — Facere compendium, to save, 
 spare. Plant, errationis. Id. pultandi, 
 to save, be excused from. Id. Fieri dictis 
 compendi nn i volo. — Also, Facere ali- 
 quid compendii (sc. causal, to save, 
 spare, be excused from. Plaut. (See Com- 
 
 pendifacio.) If Hence, a shortening, 
 
 abridging, abridgment. Plant. Quam 
 potes' tarn verba confer maxime in com- 
 pendium, h. r. I>c as concise as you can. 
 Quintil. Compendio morari, not to de- 
 lay or dwell long. Pandect. Compendi- 
 um edictorum, /';. c. a compend ; one that 
 includes all. Plin. Compendium via?, or 
 Justin. Compendium (absol.), a short 
 way, short, rut : a straight way, cross- 
 path. So, Tacit. Per Cycladas ct com- 
 pendia maris. Id. Propioribus compen- 
 diis ire. — And ficur. Quintil. Brevia 
 docendi compendia. Sil. Donare ali- 
 cui compendia lethi. IT Also, profit, 
 
 gain, advantage. Cic. Facere compen- 
 dii Bui causa, quod non liceat. Cms. 
 Suo priyato compendio servicbant. 
 Plin. Pes (apes) pracipui qua^stus com- 
 pendiique. 
 
 170 
 
 CoMPeNSaTIS (compenso), onis, t 
 properly, a balancing together; hencej 
 a balancing of an account ; necessary 
 deduction, discount or allowance. Pan- 
 dect. Compensatio est debiti et credit! 
 inter se distributio. Id. Compensatio- 
 nes proderunt ob res amotas. — Hence, 
 Justin. Emere non pecunia, sed com- 
 
 pensatione mercium, by barter. TTFig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Incomnuda' vita; compensa- 
 tione commodorum lenire, by throwing 
 the. advantages into the oppusitc'scale. Id. 
 Hac utitur compensatione sapiens, ut 
 voltiptatem fugiat, si, &cc. 
 
 CoMPe.\S6 (con & penso), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to weigh together, weigh or reckon 
 one aguinst the otlter, balance, dvrauoi- 
 fiouai, dviodgb). Cic. Compensaliatur 
 cum suinmis doloribus lffititia. Id. tot 
 volumina cum uno versicule — So, 
 without cum. Horat. Cum mea com- 
 
 penset vitiis bona. IT Hence, to 
 
 make good again, repair, make up, com- 
 pensate. Cic. vitia diligentia. Id. dam- 
 na. Id. laborem gloria. Id. Ceteris- 
 que operis et officiis erit, quod violatum 
 est, compensandum, h. e. repaired. Id. 
 Massilienses Gallicorum bellorum peri- 
 cula populo R. coriis remisque compen- 
 sarunt, h. e. helped tliem end of their need by 
 a sufficient supply of skins and oars. Id. 
 Catonis est dictum : pedibus compensa- 
 ri pecuniam, h. e. that the cheapness of 
 the price is compensated by the hardship 
 
 of the journey. IT Also, in jurists, 
 
 to allow, discount, deduct. Pandect. Po- 
 test tamen retineri, et compensari quod 
 
 solutum est. IT Also, to slwrten the 
 
 way; to save. Lucan. Magnos sinu* 
 compensat medio pelagi, h. e. steeis 
 straight, and saves the windings of the 
 gulf. Senec. Hac pergam, qua via lon- 
 gum compensat iter. 
 
 COMPERCO. See Comparco. 
 
 CoMPeREGRINCS (con & peregrinus), i, 
 a fellow-stranger. Sidon. 
 
 CoMP£REXDrNATr5 (comperendino), 
 
 2 onis, f. the adjournment or putting off of 
 a trial until the third day ; also, to any 
 later day ; also, this later day or term it- 
 self. Plin. Ep. 
 
 CoMPeTveNDiXaTOS, us, m. same as 
 Coynperendinatio. Cic. 
 
 CoMP£ReXDIN5 (comperendinus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. prorogue, adjourn, con- 
 tinue until the third day, or the day after 
 to-morrow, dvaPaWouai. Cic. reum, 
 h. e. to put off his case, «fee. Id. Tua 
 ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos mini 
 respondere incipias ; mea, ut ante pri- 
 mos ludos comperendinem, h. e. me, et 
 te dixisse profitens, comperendinatio- 
 nis judicibus faciam potestatem. 
 
 CoMPEReXDiNuS (con <fe perendinus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Macrcb. Comperendini 
 dies (sc. sunt) quibus vadimonium Beet 
 dicere, /;. c. in quos transferri licet 
 causa? actionem. 
 
 CGIwPERju (con ic pario), is, peri, per- 
 tlim, a. 4. find out, asccrUiin j'or a cer- 
 tainty, get well-grounded intelligence of, 
 learn, be informed, i r evpicTKio, KaraXap- 
 ff&vw. Cic. Ex inultis audivi : nam 
 comperisse me, non audeo dicere. Id. 
 Scribit, se id cerris auctoribus compe- 
 risse. Id. Posteaquain coinperit, eum 
 posse vivere. Id. Nihil do hoc consul 
 comperi, nihil audivi. Terent. Com- 
 peri ex iis, qui ei fuere conscii. Cws. 
 Postquam per exploratores, pontem fieri, 
 comperissent, after receiving information. 
 Terent. Quodvis cupio, dum ne ab hoc 
 me falli comperiar, I had rather an-, 
 thin it should happen, than that it should 
 turn out, that I, &c. (See Compertus.) 
 
 IT Comperior, iris, depon./or com- 
 
 pertum habeo, or scio. Sallust. Sed 
 e<;o comperior, Bocchum attinuisse. 
 
 Co.MPeKMS (con 8c perna), e, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing his knees bending or bowed imeards, 
 bow-legged. Lucil. ap. J\ r on. and Plaut. 
 
 C6MP£RP£T00S (con & peq>etuus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. coetcrnal. Prudent. 
 
 C5MPeRTe (compertus), adverb, accu- 
 
 3 rately, correcthi. Oell. Exquisite et com- 
 perte Julius JPaulua dicebat. Id. Qui 
 hoc ••iiiiipertius memoria? tradiderunt. 
 
 CoMPeRTOS (comperio), a, um, particip. 
 found out, fully ascertained, known for 
 certain, discovered, detected. Cic. Faci- 
 nus manifesto compertum atque depre- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 feensum. Liv. Q.uidam compertum 
 Rttulerunt, T. Gluintium in Tusculano 
 Rgium colere, report it as a fact, that, 
 &c. Id. Comperta oculis perferrent 
 Romam, seen with their oxen eyes. Sal- 
 lust. Compertum est mihi, I have sure 
 information ; I liave ascertained ; I know 
 with certainty. So, Id. Compertum ha- 
 beo, milites, verba viris virtutem non 
 addere. Scribon. Larg. Q.uae prodesse 
 eis, comperta habemus. Cic. Habere 
 compertum de aliqua re. Liv. Habere 
 rem aliquam pro comperta, for certain. 
 So, Sueton. Polliceri pro comperto. 
 Curt. Pro comperto fuit, it was known 
 for a fact. Sueton. Uxor comperta in 
 stupro generi, ft. e. deprehensa, caught, 
 surprised. — And with the infin. Sue- 
 ton. Comperlus adulterare, understood 
 to have, known to have. — With the 
 genit. Compertus alicujus criminis, con- 
 victed, found guilty. Liv. Juvenis nul- 
 lius probri compertus. Id. Compertos 
 sacrilegii in vinculis Romam mittere. 
 
 Id. Vestales comperta? stupri. 
 
 1T Comperto, absol., it having been ascer- 
 tained. Liv. Nondum comperto, quam 
 in regionem venisset. 
 
 C5MPeS (con & pes), edis, f. a fetter, 
 chain for the feet, nitin. Tibull. Spes 
 solatur compede viuctum. Plaut. im- 
 pingere aiicui. Id. indere aiicui. Id. 
 imponere. Id. Compedium tritor. 
 Claudian. Tarda? passurus compedis or- 
 
 bes Also, Varr. ap. Won. Compedes, 
 
 fetters for the hands ; manacles. 
 
 TT Figut. Horat. Telephum puella te- 
 net grata compede vinctum, a pleasing 
 chain. Id. Hebrus nivali compede 
 
 vinctus, icy bonds. IT Also, a silver 
 
 ornament for women. Plin. IT Masc. 
 
 gen. Lactant. Compedes parati. 
 
 TT The nom. and dut. sing, seem not to 
 occur. 
 
 CoMPeSCS (unc), is, cui, a. 3. to confine, 
 
 2 curb, keep in clieck, restrain, repress, 
 Gvveipya), KaraerriXXu), cvc-teXXco. Co- 
 k>m. Compescere vitem, and Virg. ra- 
 mos compesce fluentes, ft. e. (by pru- 
 ning, lopping). Plin. Resina compes- 
 cere nimiam vini feritatem. Sil. Sar- 
 maticis sedibus Histrum, ft. e. conti- 
 nebit intra fines Sarmaticos. Tibull. 
 equum arctato freno. Id. vino dolore» 
 Lucret. querelas. Plin. incendia. Ovid. 
 sitim, slake. Senec. famem, appease. Id. 
 dextram. Sil. iras. Phmdr. mores dis- 
 solutos. Horat. risum mappa. Id. ali- 
 quem poenis. Ovid. Timor compescit 
 officium, ft. e. hinders me from perform- 
 ing. Vellei. armis furorem alicujus. 
 Stat, damna alicujus cantu, ft. e. to con- 
 sole by song. Plaut. Compesce in ilium 
 dicere injuste, ft. e. parce. 
 
 C5MP£TeNS, entis, particip. and adj. 
 
 3 convenient, suitable, legitimate, competent. 
 (See Competo.) Pandect. Apud compe- 
 tentem judicem litem suscipere, compe- 
 tent, rightful judge to whom the case be- 
 longs. Id. tribunal. Id. sententia. Id. 
 
 cura. Id. solatium. IT Augustin. 
 
 Competentes, seeking (baptism) toa-ether. 
 
 C5MPeTeNT£R (corhpetens), adv.prop- 
 
 3 erly, suitably. Pandect. Alias et patri 
 consuli. Id. punire. Prudent. Perso- 
 na quaeque competenter plectitur, A. e. 
 571 proportion to his circumstances, guilt, 
 &c. Hieronym. Competentius disseram. 
 Apul. Competentissime. 
 
 C6MP£TeNTia (competo), a?, f. Gell. 
 
 3 Nasci ad eandem competentiam, A. e. 
 sub eodem stellarum concursu, et situ, 
 
 ■under the same constellation. IF Also, 
 
 proportion, symmetry, fitness, dvaXoyia. 
 Gell. mem jrorum inter se. 
 
 C6MP£TITi3 (Id.), onis, f. an aiming at 
 
 3 the ssme object, agreement. Sidon. 
 
 IT In jurists, a making claim to any thing, 
 judicial demand or complaint. Cod. Just. 
 
 C5MP£TITSR (Id.), oris, m. a competitor ; 
 
 1 an opposing candidate; one who sues for 
 or solicits at the same time. Cic. 
 
 CoMPgTITRIX (competitor), icis, f. she 
 that competes ; a female competitor. Cic. 
 Nos quoque habuimus scenam compe- 
 titricem, ft. e. by its pleasing the people. 
 
 U5MP£T5 (con & peto), is, Ivi or ii, 
 Itum, a. and n. 3. to seek together, in 
 company with, or in contention with. Jus- 
 tin. Omnibus unum locum competenti- 
 feus. Aurel. Vict. Unam duobus speci- 
 
 osam (puellam) competentibus. 
 
 1T Also, Intransitively ; to come together, 
 meet, join. Varro. Ubi via? competunt. 
 Colum. Si cacuminaarundinum in unum 
 
 competunt. 1T Hence, to Iiappen at 
 
 the same time as; to coincide with (in 
 time) ; or, to happen, befall, come to pass. 
 Tacit. Tnitium finemque miraculi cum 
 Othonis exitu competisse. Sueton. Fas- 
 ti adeo turbati, ut neque messium feria? 
 a?stati competerent. Plin. Si compe- 
 tant coitus Lunae in novissimum diem 
 bruina?. Senec. Si ita competit, ut qui 
 sanare potest, compte disserat, &c. 
 Pandect. Remanserunt apud me trecen- 
 ta et octoginta sex, et usura? qua; com- 
 petierunt, that corresponded to that time. 
 If Also, to be fit, suitable, or conve- 
 nient ; to answei; correspond. Colum. 
 Si cuncta competunt voto. Sueton. 
 Tanto animo nequaquam corpus com- 
 petiit. Quintil. Aut adsumere in cau- 
 sam, qua competent, aut mitigare, qua 
 repugnabunt. Gell. Ratio cum senten- 
 tia competens. Sueton. Si cujuspiam 
 neptium suarum competeret aetas. Pan- 
 dect. Quatenus stilliciclii rigor, et tigno- 
 rum protectus competebat, would allow 
 
 of, permitted. 1T Hence, to have 
 
 proper strength ; to be equal tu ; to avail. 
 Liv. Ad arma capienda. Tacit. Neque 
 oculis neque auribus satis competebant, 
 were not masters of. Id. Non lingua 
 competere. IT Also, to pertain, be- 
 long. Eumen. Ei competit haereditas. 
 Pandect. Ex empto mihi adversus te 
 actio competit. Quintil. Actio compe- 
 tit in aliquem. Pandect. Hoc mihi 
 competit jure magistratus. Apul. Ex- 
 trema poena competit in latronem. Pan- 
 dect. Competere libertates, are pertinent, 
 competent, valid. 
 
 CoMPILaTIS (compilo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 pillaging, plundering, robbing. Cic. 
 Chresti. 
 
 CoMPILaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pillager, 
 
 3 plunderer, spoiler. Hieronym. 
 
 C6MPIL5 (con & pilo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to rob, spoil, plunder, pillage ; to carry 
 off by plunder or pillage, cvXeveiv. Cic. 
 apertissime consulem, exercitum, pro- 
 vinciamque. Id. totum oppidum. Liv 
 templa omnibus ornamentis. Cic. Ma- 
 lui compilari, quam venire. Horat. 
 Formidare servos, ne te compilent fu- 
 gientes. Pandect, publica sacra. Plaut. 
 quidquid domi est. — Figur. Cic. ab 
 ipsis cautis jurisconsults eorum sapien- 
 tiam. Horat. Crispin! scrinia lippi. 
 
 IT Also, to cudgel soundly, not to 
 
 leave a hair. Apul. 
 
 CoMPiNGS (con & pango), is, egi, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. to fasten or put together, com- 
 pact, construct, ovutrfiyvvpi. Senec. Ter- 
 ras motus saepius agitata (aedificia) com- 
 pegit. Gell. caput ossiculis tenuissi- 
 mis. Colum. Roboreis axibus compin- 
 gitur solum. Apul. crepidas sibi. Pan- 
 dect, navem tabulis, frame, construct. 
 Gell. ex multitudine et negotio verbum 
 unum. — Hence, Compactus, a, um, 
 particip. joined together, itc. Virg. tra- 
 bes. Id. fistula cicutis. Martial, casa 
 male. Cic. Quid tam compositum, tam- 
 
 que compaction et coagmentatum ? 
 
 IT Also, to devise, invent, contrive. Ar- 
 nob. falsa de Christo. Id. ignominio- 
 
 sas fabulas. IT Also, to drive, thrust, 
 
 to stick any where, hide. Cic. aliquem in 
 pistrinum. Id. se in Apuliam, ft. e. in 
 Apulia? angustias se conjicere. Plaut. 
 (Pallam) in oculos compingite, ft. e. (ac- 
 cording to Gronov.), stow it away and 
 keep it, as something precious. Plaut. 
 parentes in tam angustum locum, into 
 such straits, difficulty. IT See Com- 
 pactus, a, um. 
 
 CoMPINGCJeSCS (con & pinguesco), is, 
 
 3 ere, n. 3. to grow fat, coagulate, thicken. 
 Tertullian. 
 
 CoMPrTALIS (compitum), e, adject, of 
 or pertaining to, or at, the cross-ways 
 (compita). Sueton. Lares, ft. e. deities 
 that were icorshipped where cross-roads 
 met. — — IT Compitales ludi, and absol. 
 Compitalia, orum, sc. sacra, or solennia, 
 festivals in honor of the Compitales La- 
 res, which were celebrated every year 
 (though not on any established day) at 
 the compita. Varr. and Cic. 
 
 CoMPITaLiTiOS (compitalia),and COM- 
 L71 
 
 PITaLICTCS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to the Compitalia. Cic. ludi. Id. 
 dies. Id. deambulationes. 
 
 CoMPiTUM (con & peto), i, n. a cross- 
 way, cross-road, place where two or more 
 ways meet, avarijoipi], au(po6of. — Often- 
 er occurring in plur. Here stood altars 
 to the Lares, on which sacrifices were 
 annually offered at a festival in their 
 honor. Virg. Praemiaque ingeniis pa- 
 gos et compita circum Thesidae posuere. 
 Ovid. In ternas compita secta vias. 
 Propcrt. Flore sacella tego, verbenia 
 compita velo. Cic. .In triviis aut in 
 compitis auctionari. Horat. unde fre- 
 quentia Mercuriale Imposuere mihi 
 cognomen compita, ft. e. homines in 
 compitis vagantes et otiosi — Also, 
 perhaps, an altar or chapel. Inscript. 
 Compitum refecerunt. Grat. Molimur 
 
 compita lucis, ft. e. aras. IT Figur. 
 
 Pers. Error diducit trepidas ramosa in 
 compita mentes, ft. e. doubt, uncertainty 
 (a place where several ways meet). 
 Terp.ll. Compitum stomachi. TT Al- 
 so, anciently, Compitus, masc. gen. 
 Varr. and Caecil. 
 
 CoMPLaCES (con & placeo), es, ui & 
 
 2 Itus sum, to please, properly when two 
 or more are pleased. Colum. Ut et 
 tibi et Gallioni nostro complacuerat. 
 Gell. Ante iis complacebat, they were 
 agreed on it. Terent. Postquam amare 
 me dixi, complacita est tibi. — Also, 
 simply, to please. Plaut. Has autem Ve- 
 neri complacuerunt. Id. Hoc deo com- 
 placitum est ! such was the will of heaven. 
 
 IT Hence, Complacitus, a, um, 
 
 pleasing, beloved, acceptable. Apul. 
 
 CoMPLaCS (con &. placo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 conciliate, to render favorably inclined, 
 same as Placo, placidum reddo. Tiro 
 ap. Gelt. _ 
 
 CoMPLaNaTIS (complano), onis, f. a 
 ^levelling ; hence, ruins, buaXiauos. Se- 
 nec. 
 CoMPLaNaT6R (Id.), oris, m. that 
 3 makes level or plain. Apul. 
 C5MPLaN5 (con &. piano), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to level, make plain or smooth, bua- 
 Xtjfw. Cato. Terram aut manibus aut 
 pe'dibus complanato. Sueton. Comple- 
 tus et complanatus lacus. — Figur. 
 Senec. Multa dura, aspera, sed quae mol- 
 liat et complanet ipse, ft. e. make easier. 
 
 IT Also, to level with the ground, raze, 
 
 pull down. Cic. domum alicujus. Hirt. 
 opera constituta. Sueton. Complanata 
 fossuris montium juga. 
 
 CoMPLaToNiCuS (con & Platonicus), 
 i, m. a fcllow-Platonist, a Platonisl. Si- 
 don. 
 
 C5MPLAUD5 (con & plaudo), is, a. 3 
 
 3 to applaud together. Paulin. Nolan. 
 CoMPLeCTS, is, a. 3. same as Complector 
 3 Pompon, ap. Non. Q.uin ergo complec- 
 
 tite. Vitruv. Scapos duos transversa- 
 rios complectit et compegit, A. e. con- 
 
 nexuit. Al. leg. complexus est. 
 
 IT Passive, Cic. Q.uo uno rnaleficio sce- 
 lera omnia complexa esse videantur, in- 
 cluded, comprehended. Lucret. Corpus- 
 cula complexa meant inter se, connect- 
 ed, &c. 
 CoMPLeCT5R (con & plecto), eris, exus 
 sum, dep. 3. encircle, compass, surround, 
 comprehend, contain, -cpnrXcKuuai, nepi- 
 £%w. Cic. Orbis crelestis extimus, qui 
 reliquos omnes complectitur. Id. Arc- 
 tior me somnus complexus est. Id. 
 vitis claviculis suis quasi manibus, 
 quidquid est nacta, complectitur. Ovid. 
 effigiem fulvo auro, to set in gold. Id. 
 Mare terram complexum. Cces. spa- 
 tium munitionibus. Id. opere collem, 
 ft. e. with fortifications. So, Id. xiii. 
 millia passuum complexus. Vellei. 
 obsidione aliquem. Plin. intra se ali- 
 q U id, — Figur. Cic. Omnium rerum me- 
 moriam breviter. Quintil. aliquid me- 
 moria. — Hence, to take with one's self, 
 to associate for some purpose. Cic. am- 
 plissimos viros ad scelus, ft. e. to make 
 them his accomplices. — Also, Cic. Com- 
 plecti cogitatione, to conceive of, imagine. 
 So, Id. animo. So, also, Id. totum hoc 
 genus judiciorum, ft. e. understand, com- 
 prehend. Taqjt. figuram animi, form 
 an idea of, picture to one's self the shape, 
 &c. — Also, Cic. Uteris, to draw up, or 
 express in writing. So, Quintil. verbis 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 sententiam. Cic. oratione magnitudi- 
 nem beneficii. Quintil. pracepta car- 
 mine complexus est, described in a poem, 
 set forth in verse. Cic. vim universam 
 oratoris, to describe, explain, represent. 
 — Also, to clasp with the arms, to embrace. 
 Cic. aliquem. Liv. inter se, h. e. se in 
 
 vicem. So, Cic. inter nos. IT Figur. 
 
 to embrace, h. e. to become fond of, to love, 
 favor, cherish, patronize. Cic. adoles- 
 centem, totamque causam veteranorum. 
 Id. aliquem honoribus. Id. caritatc. Id. 
 comitate. Id. omnibus Btadiis, labori- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. familiaritate. — Hence, 
 to love, cherish, cultivate, devote, one's eelf 
 to. Cic. philosophiam. Ovid, artesinge- 
 nuas. — "Also, to make a conclusion (in a 
 
 syllogism), to deduce, infer. Cic. 
 
 if Also, to take hold of, seize. Terent. 
 aliquem. Virg. dextram. Ovid, caput. 
 Curt, eininentia saxa. — Hence, to get, 
 attain, reach, obtain. Cic. facultatem. 
 Stnec. Augustus complexus est astra. 
 Cic. naturam idoneam. 
 
 COMPLeMeNTUM (compleo), i, n. what 
 
 ] is added to complete or perfect a thing ; a 
 complement, irXfjoiopa. Cic. Inania quas- 
 dam verba, quasi complementa nume- 
 rorum, superfluous words, inserted to 
 ~ender a period more harmonious. Tacit. 
 Addito majestatis crimine, quod turn 
 omnium accusationum complementum 
 erat, h. e. used to Jill out all accusations ; 
 added what was wanting to make the accu- 
 sation weighty enough. 
 
 r:0.MPL£5 (con & pleo, obsol.), es, evi, 
 etum, a. 2. to fill, fill up, ovpnXnpSoi. 
 Cms. Sarmentis et virgultis fossas com- 
 plere. Id. naves colonis et pastori- 
 bus. Id. naves, sc. viris, man. Lu- 
 cret. urbes ararum, for aris. Cic. con- 
 vivium vicinorum. Id. Completus 
 mercatorum career. Colum. scrobem 
 ad medium, deinde usque in summum. 
 Cic. Sol cuncta sua luce complet. Id. 
 duis est, qui complet aures meas tam 
 dulcis sonus ? Id. paginam, to write 
 full. Id. se conchis, to fill, satiate. 
 Cms. murum, man. Liv. Cuncta com- 
 pleutur fuga. Cms. exercitum omni 
 copia. Horat. voce nemus. Plaut. 
 se rlore Liberi. Id. telis corpora. Cic. 
 aliquem coronis et floribus, to deck, 
 cover. — Hence, to impregnate. Lucret. 
 4. 1270. — Also, to load, or fill to excess, 
 to overload. Liv. 41. 3. Metu ne com- 
 pleanlur navigia. — Figur. to fill. Cms. 
 aliquem spe. Cic. Compleri gaudio. 
 Plaut. erroris illos et dementis. Id. 
 corpus suum stupri. Quintil. judicem 
 indignatione. Senec. sidera et manes 
 
 et undas meo scelere. IF Also, to 
 
 make full, complete, make up. Cats, le- 
 giones. Nepos. Horum adventu decern 
 
 millia armatorum sunt completa. 
 
 ^T Also, to finish, complete. Cic. Gorgias 
 centum et septem coinplevit annos, 
 lived. Ovid. Et jam complerat genitor 
 sua fata, h. e. ad finem vita; pervenerat. 
 Id. Hie sua complevit tempora. Id. 
 Infans materna tempora complet, h. e. 
 menses partus. — Hence, Cic. suinmam 
 promissi, to fulfil the promise. 11 Al- 
 so, to make complete or full, to perfect, 
 to finish,, get through with, complete. Cic. 
 Solis lus'trationem annuain menstruo 
 spatio luna complet. Id. Complent ea 
 quidem vitam beatissimam. Cms. His 
 rebus completis, legiones reduci jussit. 
 Oell. studia. Id. omnes numeros vitae 
 beatse. — Hence, Completus, a, um, 
 perfect, complete, full. Cic. verborum 
 ambitus. Oell. Jucundius ad aurem, 
 completiusque (to which last imperfectius 
 
 stands opposed). IT Jul. Finnic. Toto 
 
 corpore completi, compact, in good keep. 
 
 COMPLETrS (compleo), onis, f. fulfilment. 
 
 3 Augustin. prophetic. 11 Also, com- 
 pletion, finishing. Justinian. Nisi scrip- 
 ta completiones acceperint. 
 
 CoMPLeX (con & plico), Icis, m. <Sc f. 
 
 3 an accomplice, partner in crime. Prudent. 
 
 and SUlon. IT Arnob. Dii complices, 
 
 h. e. connected; same as Consentes, which 
 see. 
 
 CoMPLeXI5 (complector), 5nis, f. acon- 
 necting, connection, conjunction, avux\o- 
 kt). Cic. Ita effici complexiones, et co- 
 pulationes, et adluesiones atomorura in 
 lei se, close connection. Id. Neque alia 
 imic verbo, cum beatum dicimus, sub 
 
 jecta notio est, nisi, secretis malis om- 
 nibus, cumulata bonoruin complexio, 
 assemblage, conjunction, group. Id. Bre- 
 vis complexio ipsius negotii, h. e. a short 
 narration or exposition, including the 
 whole matter. Id. Verborum complexio, 
 a combination of words, expression. — 
 Complexio verborum, means also a peri- 
 od; for which, also, Complexio (absol.) 
 stands, as in Cic. Orat. 25. — Also, Com- 
 plexio, the conclusion of a syllogism or 
 argument. Cic. — Also, the figure called 
 dilemma. Cic. H Also, a gram- 
 matical figure, when two syllables are con 
 tractcd into one; synalcepha or synde- 
 sis. Quintil. — Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 which includes repetitio and conversio. 
 
 Auct. ad Hereon. 4. 14. IT Also, the 
 
 compass, circuit, or circle, as of the zodi- 
 ac. Apul. IT Also, complexion, habit 
 
 of body. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 COMPLeXiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. copu- 
 
 3 laticc, connective. Oell. particula. 
 
 Co.MPLeX5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Complector. Coripp. Portum com- 
 plexant brachia ripai. IT So, pas- 
 sively, Complexatus, a, um, particip. 
 embraced. Apul. 
 
 COMPLEXUS, a, um, particip. from 
 conii>leetor and complecto. 
 
 CuMPLeXuS (complector), us, m. a com- 
 passing, encircling; also, the circumfe- 
 rence, circuit, compass, neptpoXij, avp- 
 ~\ok)). Cic. Ultimus, omnia cingens, 
 et coercens crcli complexus. Id. fun- 
 dus, qui omnia complexu suo coercet et 
 continet. — Also, a joining, connecting, 
 connection of things together. Plin. La- 
 pides speculares alligati complexu sili- 
 cis. Quintil. Ouaestio, in qua de rebus 
 ipsis quaeritur, remoto personarum com- 
 plexu, h. e. adjuncts, circumstances. Id. 
 Complexus verborum et nominum, h. e. 
 conjunctiones, seu particular copulativae. 
 
 Id. Complexus et series loquendi. 
 
 IT Also, an embracing ; an embrace. Cic. 
 Complexus et osculatio. Id. Ad com- 
 plexum meae Tulliae currere. Id. Ve- 
 nire in sinum et complexum alicujus. 
 Id. Avellere atque abstrahere aliquem 
 de complexu matris. Plin. Cedrus 
 crassitudinis ad trium hominum com- 
 plexum. — Figur. Cic. Me ipsa suo 
 complexu patria tenuisset. Id. Genus, 
 de complexu ejus ac sinu, h. e. his inti- 
 mate and bosom friends. 1T Also, 
 
 fight, close combat. Cms. In complexum 
 Cassaris venire, h. e. to fight with him. 
 Tacit. Complexus armorum. 
 
 CoMPLiCATra (complico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 folding ton-ether. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 CoMPEiCS (con & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 & ui, Itum, a. 1. to fold together, fold up, 
 <tvuk\€ko). Cic. epistolam. Plaut. ru- 
 dentem, coil up. Senec. Diogenes se 
 complicuit in dolio. Apul. Coinplici- 
 tus in genua. Id. Morbo complicatus, 
 bent up, cramped. — Figur. Cic. Com- 
 plicata animi notio, h. e. a confused, in- 
 distinct idea. 
 
 C5MPL6D5 (con & plodo), is, 5si, osum, 
 a. 3. to clap or strike together. Quintil. 
 and Scnrc L manus. 
 
 CoMPLoItATia (comploro), onis, f. a 
 
 2 lamenting, weeping, or wealing together 
 (for a thing as lost). Liv, Muherum 
 comploratio sui patriffique. Justin. Ede- 
 re comploiatuuiem. Oell. Facere com- 
 [ilorationem rei acerbs. 
 
 CoMPLoRaTCS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 2 Comploratio. Liv. Coercere complora- 
 tus familiarum. Id. Justo comploratu 
 prosequi mortuos. 
 
 COMPLGR5 (con &ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a.. I. to bewail or weep together, deplore, la- 
 ment, make lamentation (for something as 
 lost and irrecoverable). Cic. Xondum 
 morte eomplorata, arbitria funeris peten- 
 tes. Liv. Cum vivi mortuique pro- 
 miscue coinplorarentur. Quintil. for- 
 tunam. Flor. Comploratum statim est. 
 (Jill. Complorare, et commisereri. 
 Grid, se modo, modo suos penates. 
 
 COMPLOSUS, particip. from complodo. 
 
 Co M PLCS (con & pluo), is, ui, utum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 3. to rain. Varr. 11 Also, to 
 
 rain upon. Augustin. Quibus (aquis 
 Noe) compluebatur. So, Solin. JN'auts 
 compluti. 
 
 COMPLCReS (con & plures), ura, urium 
 uribus, adj. plur. many, a great many 
 
 172 
 
 very many, several, a good many, a con 
 sidcrable number, irXeiovc, nXeiio. Cic, 
 Complures in perturbatione Reipubl. 
 consules dicti, quorum nemo, &c. Id. 
 Cum Pbmpeio complures dies versatua 
 sum. Jfepos. Vitam excellentium virorum 
 cornplurium uno volumine concludere. 
 Cic. Ambiguorum complurasunt genera. 
 Cms. Haec atque ejusdem generis com- 
 plura. Id. Ratibus compluribus fac- 
 
 tis. Sallust. Compluribus narrare. 
 
 11 Comparative, Terent. Agrum in his 
 regionibus meliorem, neque pretii ma- 
 joris, nemo habet, servos complures, 
 ..lore: but nun /ilurcs is also read. — 
 Cumpluriu also occurs. Terent. Multa, 
 nova hie, compluria, a great deal new — 
 a great deal indeed. Cic. genera. Cato. 
 
 fana. 11 Superl. Complurimi, orurn. 
 
 Jlirt. Complurimis diebus. 
 CoMPLCRIeS (complures), a.dv. often- 
 3 times, many times, J all often, many a time, 
 several times, a good many times. Plaut. 
 
 H Cato has also compluriens. 
 
 COMPLORIMUS. See in Complures. 3 
 
 CoMPLCSCOLe (complusculi). adverb, 
 
 3 oftentimes, pretty often. Oell. 
 
 Co-MPLCSCoLi (con &. plusculus; or di- 
 
 3 min. from complures), m, a, adj. plur. 
 
 several, many, tolerably many, a moderate 
 
 number of. Terent. and Oell. 
 
 CoMPLuTeNSIS, e, adject, of, from, or 
 
 pertaining to, Complutum, a town in 
 
 Spain. Paulin. Nolan. — Complutenses, 
 
 ium, in. the inliabitants of the same. Plin. 
 
 C0MPLCT6R (compluo), oris, m. wlio 
 
 rains upon, waters. Ati<ru>tin. 
 
 CoMPLOVIATCS (compluvium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. fashioned like a compluvium, and 
 
 therefore quadrangular. It is applied to 
 
 the binding up or propping of vines. 
 
 Plin. and Varr. 
 
 CoMPLuVIUM (compluo), ii, n. the inner 
 
 2 quadrangular court of a Roman house, 
 surrounded with walls (wherein they sacri- 
 ficed to the Penates). It seems properly 
 to signify the opening in the roof, over 
 the court, where the rains were collected 
 from the different parts of the roof, and 
 then flowed into the court. Varr. and 
 
 Sueton. (See Impluvium.) IT Also, 
 
 a binding up or propping of vines in 
 
 a quadrangular form. Colum. 
 
 IT Compluvia, 6rum, n. same as Colli- 
 cim, gutters. Vitruv. 6. 3. 
 
 COMPoXDjERaXS (con & pondero), an- 
 
 3 tis, to weigh out. Apul. 
 C5MP5X5 (con & pono), is, osui, Ssitum, 
 
 a. 3. to put, place, or lay together. Horat. 
 aridum lignum. Gcll. lignum, sticks of 
 wood into a bundle. Terent. I intro, et 
 coinpone quae tecum simul ferantur, 
 pack up. — Hence, to put in order, ar- 
 range properly, dispose, order, regulate. 
 Cic* itinera. Ovid, comas. Cic. ca- 
 pillum. Ovid, vultum, compose, give a 
 becoming expression to. Horat. togam. 
 Cic. causam. Liv. res Macedonia;. 
 Cic. rempublicam. Horat. Uuod adest, 
 memento componere squus, to order, 
 manage with calmness. So, in general, 
 to dispose, arrange. Plin. Ep. animum 
 ad ftbstinentiam. So, Lucan. carbasa 
 ventis, to fit or set. Id. me mittendis 
 rectum telis. — Also, to lay up, store, 
 preserve, as fruits, fcc. Colum. rapa. 
 A/, cepain in fidelia. Virg. opes, to lap 
 up; or to collect. Cic. locus, in quo 
 erant ea composita. — Also, to bury. 
 Tibtill. Componi, versus (//. s. mutatus) 
 in ossa, velim. Ilorut. Omnes compo- 
 sui, / have buried them all. Propert. os- 
 sa. — Hence, Ovid. Compositus somno 
 vinoque, buried in sleep and wine. Id. 
 Compositus, sc. vino, drunken. — Hence 5 
 also, figur. Virg. diem, to end, close. — 
 Also, settle, adjust, accommodate. Cws. 
 controversias. Terent. Inter vos hrec 
 componantur. Virg. lites. Ncpos. 
 bellurn. Horat. arma, h. e. helium. 
 Liv. >Mi.-si ad res componendas. — 
 Hence, without ace. Plin. Fip. Cohe- 
 redes mei componere et transigere cu- 
 piebant, se. cum exheredato filio, h. e. 
 to make an adjustment, to come to an nr- 
 rangement. So, Cms. Ut componeretur, 
 thai an adjustment should be made (be- 
 tween Caesar and Pompey). —Also, to 
 calm, still, appease, tranquillize. Ovid. 
 mare. Virg. motos fiuctus. Tacit. 
 Campaniam. Senec. Canis componit 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 fcures, lets down, drops. So, Horat. 
 aversos amicus, to reconcile. — Also, 
 to place or set together in order, to place 
 in order, to repose. Virg. Regina se 
 cornposuit sponda, reclined, 
 Id. Jam tftalamis se composuere 
 (apes), have retired to rest. Id. de- 
 fessa membra, to repose. — Hence 
 Ovid. Lecto cotnpositus, laid upon the 
 
 bier. IT To compound, compose, maki 
 
 up, join together (so as to form a whole) 
 Sallust. Homo compositus ex corpore 
 et anima. Cic. librum ex orationibus 
 alienis. Scribon. Larg. medicamenta. 
 Especially, with order and method. 
 Cic. Componere et struere verba (in 
 order to form a period). — Hence, to 
 unite, connect. Virg. manibus manus, 
 atque oribus ora. Propert. latus Mer- 
 curio, h. e. cencumbere. Virg. genus 
 indocile et dispersum, unite ; or collect, 
 bring together. — Also, to build, construct. 
 Virg. urbem. Ovid, templa deis. 
 Propert. Thebas. — Also, to make, com- 
 pose, contrive, bring about. Plant, pa- 
 cem alicu'i cum altero. Cic. poema. 
 Id. formulas. Id. Stilus exercitatus 
 elriciet facile hanc viam componendi. 
 Tibull. insidiasalicui. Propert. fraudes. 
 Plant, fallaciam. Liv. societatem cum 
 aliquo. Virg. fcedus. Terent. Neque 
 alio pacto componi potest inter eas gra 
 tia, h. e. can friendship be made, can they 
 be mads friends ? — Hence, Sallust. Leno- 
 nes, et vinarii, laniique pretio composi- 
 ti, h. e. redeemed, ransomed (for a sum 
 agreed on). — Also, to invent, feign. 
 Cic. crimen. Tacit. Augendse infa- 
 miae (sc. causa) composita. Id. Vultus 
 compositus. — Also, to regulate, to ad- 
 just, bring into order. Cic. Compone 
 hoc, make this right. Liv. Necdum 
 compositis rebus. — Also, to agreeupon, 
 arrange, concert. Cic. Ita causa com- 
 ponitur. Liv. ordinem agenda? rei. 
 Cic. Q,uos dimitterent, composuerunt. 
 Liv. Ut compositum cum Marcio fuerat. 
 Horat. Composita hora. Tacit. Com- 
 positi seditionis auctores. — Hence, 
 Composito, and de or ex composito, ac- 
 cording to agreement or concert. JVepos. 
 Liv. and Apul. ir To place or set to- 
 gether, to match, pair. Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 Cum Placideiano hie componitur. Sil. 
 viro memet. Quintil. Causa cum cau- 
 sa componitur. Id. Gladiatores inter 
 se componuntur. Senec. Vir fortis cum 
 mala fortuna compositus. Sil. se no- 
 bis. Id. manus monstro, h. e. to en- 
 gage. — Hence, to compare. Virg. 
 parva magnis. Quintil. causam adver- 
 
 sarii cum causa nostra. IT See also 
 
 Compositus, a, um. 
 CoMPoRTaTIS (comporto), onis, f. a 
 2 carrying or fetching, a carrying together. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 C5MP5RT5 (con & porto),as,avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to carry or bring together, collect, 
 carry, bring, avpiipEpco.. Cic. Anna in 
 templum Castoris luce et palam cora- 
 portarentur. Id. Frumentum ex agris 
 in loca tuta comportatur. Cces. Fru 
 mentum ab Asia comportari imperat 
 Id. Ad aggerem casspitibus comportan 
 dis. Virg. Comportare juvat praedas 
 et vivere rapto. Horat. Comportatis 
 rebus bene uti. 
 D0MP5S (con & potis), 5tis, adj. mas- 
 ter of, having in one's power, that has 
 obtained or been made partaker of ey/cpa- 
 rrjs. Cic. hujus urbis. Id. ratioriis et 
 consilii. Sil. memorabilis ausi. Id. 
 ' regni. Vellei. magna? victorias. Cic. 
 rerum animo et scientia compotes, h. e. 
 eas res ingenio et scientia possidentes. 
 Plant., laudis. Id. Facere aliquem li- 
 bertatis. Liv. Prada ingenti compo- 
 tem. Quintil. Mens compos sceleris, 
 h. e. having put in execution its meditated 
 crime. Cic Omnes virtutis compotes 
 sunt beati. Plin. Ep. Facere aliquem 
 compotem gratulationis, h. e. efficere, ut 
 
 gratulari possit. IT Compos animi 
 
 or animo, and Compos mentis, in one's 
 senses, having one's reason. Terent. 
 Vix sum compos animi : ita ardeo ira- 
 cundia. Sallust. Neque animo, neque 
 lingua satis compos. Cic Si tua? men- 
 tis compos fuisses. Liv. Vix ut com- 
 poles mentium prae gaudio essent. 
 Virg. in (Mice. Vix compos mente. — 
 
 So, Compos, absol. in the same sense. 
 Sil. trepidare metu vix compos Imilce 
 — Compos sui, same as Compos ani 
 mi. Lie. Alienatas mentes coinpo 
 tes sui facere. M Compos voti, hav- 
 ing obtained his wish. Ovid. Insequere, 
 et voti postmodo compos eris. Sueton, 
 Compos factus votorum meorum. So, 
 Sueton. spei, having succeeded as he had 
 
 hoped. M Senec. Compos votum, a 
 
 vow or wish which has been gratified, fa 
 
 vorably ansiocred. IT Also, Compos 
 
 in a bad sense. JYcev. ap. Non. Oppro- 
 briis compotem. Ace. ap. JVon. magnis 
 et multis malis. Plant, miseriarum. 
 Id. Culpm compos, h. e. reus. 
 CoMPoSCeNS (con & posco), entis, par- 
 3 ticip. simul poscens. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CoMPoSITe (compositus), adverb, calm- 
 ly, quietly, in good order, in an orderly 
 way. Colum. Docere boves composite, 
 ac sine pavore ambulare, quietly, in or- 
 der. Tacit. Compositius cuncta,quam 
 festinantius agerent. IT Also, neat- 
 ly, sprucely. Cell. Multa munditia, et 
 circumspecte, compositeque indutus, 
 neatly finely. IT Figur. Cic. Com- 
 posite et apte sine sententiis dicere, 
 harmoniously, in well-turned periods. 
 COMPQSiTiS (compono), onis, f. proper- 
 ly, a placing or laying together. — Hence 
 a laying up, storing, preserving, con 
 serve. Colum. rerum autumnalium. Id 
 Est ilia probata compositio, ut, &c. h. e 
 an approved way of preserving. — Also 
 Cic. Ordo est compositio rerum aptis 
 locis, disposing, arranging. — Also, an 
 accommodation, compact, agreement. Cic. 
 Pacis, Concordia?, compositions auctor. 
 Id. de composition© agere, to negotiate ; 
 to treat about terms. Cces. Servare ali- 
 quem per compositionem IT Also, a 
 
 composing, compounding, combining, join- 
 ing together, connecting. Cic. Membro- 
 rum. Id. unguentorum. Id. sonorum. — 
 Hence, a preparing, drawing up, compo- 
 sition. Cic. juris pontificalis. — Also, a 
 composition, preparation, compound, in 
 medicine. Scribon. Larg. — Also, 
 proper connection or combination, order, 
 collocation. Auct. ad Her. Compositio 
 est verborum constructio, &c. So, Cic. 
 Hortensius compositione aptus. So, 
 Vitruv. Compositiones, structures, 
 whose parts have a due symmetry. — Also, 
 connection, systematic order. Cic. disci- 
 pline. — Also, institution, establishment. 
 Cic. magistratuum. IT Also, match- 
 ing, pairing. Cic. Compositiones gladi 
 atorum. 
 CoMPSSiTiTiuS, and CoMPSSiTICi- 
 3 uS (Id.), a, um, adj. compound, or that 
 
 ■may be compounded. Tertull. 
 CoMPSSITIVOS (ld.\ a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Componcns, or Compositus. 
 
 Martian. Capell. 
 CSMPdSrTSR (Id.), oris, m. one tvho puts 
 1 or places together ; a disposer, arranger. 
 Cic Non eiiim inventor aut composi- 
 tor (sc. verborum or orationis) aut actor 
 ha?c complexus est omnia. Id. anni, 
 h. e. the maker of the calendar. Ovid. 
 operum, the author. Coripp. Composi- 
 tor morum, the former, corrector. Cod. 
 Just. Tribonianus, et ceteri composi- 
 tores juris. 
 CoMPOSjTORa (Id.), and C5MPGS- 
 3 TCRa, as, f. a putting together, composi 
 tion. Sinn. Cap. ap. Gell. Soloecismus 
 est impar et inconveniens compositura 
 
 partium orationis. IT Also, a joint, 
 
 commissure. Lucret. Turbantia com 
 posituras. 
 C5MP5SIT0S, a, um, particip. from 
 compono ; with its various signiflca 
 
 tions. IT As an adj. in good order 
 
 properly or artfully disposed or arranged 
 Auct. ad Her. Equus bene compositus 
 Liv. in ostentationemvirtutum. Tacit, 
 ad mcestitiam, having put on a mournful 
 countenance. Quintil. omnia ad volup- 
 tatem multitudinis. Cic. Nemo com- 
 positior ad judicium venit, in belter con- 
 dition or preparation. IT Also, ar- 
 ranged, disposed, set in order. Liv. 
 Pugna acrior, quam composition Quin- 
 til. Omnia compositiora. Cic. Orator 
 compositus, h, e. numerosus. 1T Al- 
 so, apt, fit. Quintil. Alius historiae 
 magis idoneus, alius compositus ad car- 
 men. Id. Attici maxime ad risum 
 173 
 
 compositi. IT Also, beautiful, made 
 
 with skill. Cic. Litterula? composi- 
 
 tissima?. 1T Also, composed, collected, 
 
 calm, without passion. Senec. mens. 
 Quintil. afFectus. Tacit, a?tas, calm 
 and free from the vehement passions of 
 youth. — So, of orator}'. Quintil. 
 Fiunt pro compositis exsultantes, col- 
 lected, composed. IT Also, by syn- 
 cope, Compustus. 
 C5MP5SSkSS5R (con & possessor), oris, 
 3 one who possesses with another. Tertull. 
 CoMPoTaTiS (con & potatio), 5nis, f. a 
 1 drinking together, ovutzogiov. Cic. 
 CoMP5TI5 (con & potio), is, ivi, itum, 
 3 a. 4. to make master of to put in posses- 
 sion of, to make one a partaker of. Plaut. 
 Piscatu novo me uberi compotivit. 
 Apul. aliquem prasda?. Id. aliquem 
 voti, to put any one in complete possession 
 of. So, Passively, Plaut. Ita hie solis 
 locis compotita sum, h. e. hrec loca sola 
 nacta sum. 
 OoMPGToR (con &. potor), cris, m. apot- 
 1 companion. Cic: 
 
 CoMPoTRIX (compotor), itcis, f. a fe- 
 3 male pot-companion, drinkiAft gossp. Te- 
 rent. So, Sidon. Turba coinpotrix. 
 CoMPRaNSoR (con & praiuw), oris, m. 
 
 1 he who dines with another, a boon com- 
 panion. Cic. 
 
 CoMPR£CaTI5 (comprecor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 supplication, solemn prayer (by the peo- 
 ple), Karevxfl- Liv. Concioni necessaria 
 ha?c solemnis Deorum comprecatio fuit. 
 
 C6MPR2C6R (con & precor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to pray to, beseech, suppli- 
 cate, eiixouai. Terent. Comprecari deos, 
 ut, &c. Plant. Jovi prodigiali aut mola 
 falsa, aut ture comprecatam oportuit. 
 Catull. ridem ccelestum. Ovid. Me tenet, 
 etteneatperlongum, comprecor, asvum. 
 
 CoMPReHeND5 (con &. prehendo), is, 
 di, sum, a. 3. to bring together, to join 
 together. Liv. naves malis antennis- 
 que, ac validis funibus. Vegel. medi- 
 camentum melle adjecto, to stick togeth- 
 er, agghitinate. Varr. nuces modio, to 
 bring into a bushel (without one being 
 wanting). — Colum. Ovis, nisi validis- 
 sima, non comprehendatur hyeme, h. e. 
 not be suffered to live through the winter ; 
 or otherwise, not be seized by the winter, 
 h. e. not live to see the winter ; be got out 
 
 of the way beforehand. TI Also, to 
 
 take in, embrace, include. Curt. Circui- 
 tus ejus triginta et duo stadia corapre- 
 hendit. Sil. Q-uantum (campi) impul- 
 sa valet comprendere lancea nodo. So, 
 Cic. in hanc formulam omnia judicia. 
 — Hence, Cms. Comprehendunt utrum- 
 que et orant, ne rem, &c. they embrace ,• 
 (or, they lay hold of). — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. aliquid memoria, to retain in memo- 
 ry, keep in remembrance. Id. scientia, to 
 learn, or know ; as, Glua? ab adolescentia 
 a sapientissimis viris tradita, memoria 
 et scientia comprehendisti. Id. Res 
 scientia comprehensae, certain, known 
 for a certainty. Id. Cato verbis luculen- 
 tioribus et pluribus rem eandem com- 
 prehenderat, had expressed, related, de- 
 scribed. So, Ovid. Oluas si comprendere 
 coner, Icariae numerum dicere coner 
 aquffi, to enumerate. Cels. Emplastra, 
 quae supra comprehensa sunt, spoken of. 
 Virg. numero, to number, enumerate. — 
 Also, Cic. aliquem humanitate, to cm- 
 brace with courtesy, kindness ; to be courte- 
 ous to him, treat him with kindness. Id. 
 multos amicitia, to be a friend to many, 
 
 have many friends. IT Also, to seize, 
 
 lay hold of, grasp, catch, arrest. Cic. 
 Ouid opus est manibus si nihil com- 
 prehendendum ? Plin. aliquid mordi- 
 cus. Cic. Hominem comprehendit, et 
 in custodiam Ephesi tradidit. Liv. 
 presidium Punicum, takes prisoners, 
 seizes. Cels. Oras vulneris suturae com- 
 prehendunt. Viro: Ignis comprehen- 
 dit robora. Liv. aedificia comprehensa, 
 sc. igni. So, Cms. celeriter ignem, take 
 fire. — Hence, to comprehend, conceive, 
 understand, get an idea of. Cic. Hoc 
 non modo comprehendere animo, sed ne 
 suspicione quidem possum attingere. 
 Id. id mente. Id. animo et cogitatione 
 aliquid. Also, Id. without animo and 
 mente. — Also, to detect, find out. Cic. 
 rem indicio alicujus. Id. adulterium. 
 Id. aliquid signis. — Also, to contract 
 
 P2 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 CON 
 
 Quintil. proxima virtutibus vitia. — 
 AJso, to attack, charter, pat into commis- 
 sion. Liv. naves in tiumine Vulturno. 
 Sueton. vehicula meritoria. — Also, to 
 take root. Varr. and Colum. — Also, to 
 conceive, become pregnant. Cels. — Also, 
 to intercept. Justin, epistolas. — Also, 
 to observe, perceive, see. Srf. visa ; or 
 in Ocll. Vix apices potui comprendere, 
 see, descry. 
 
 ro-MPREHENSIBrLrS (comprehendo), e, 
 adject, comprehensible, intelligible, per- 
 ceptible, KardXyrros. Cic. — — TT Senec. 
 Tenuia foramina, nee oculis compre- 
 
 hensibilia, observable, perceptible. 
 
 IT Lactant. Solidum et comprehensibile 
 corpus est. tliat can be >rrasped or seized. 
 
 COMPREHEXSrS (Id.), onis, f. a bringing 
 together. Cic. Rerum consequents in 
 cum primis conjunctio et comprehensio 
 esset in nobis, a tMnking of them togeth- 
 er, a connection of them in thought. — 
 Hence, a joining, combining, connecting, 
 especially, in a period. Cic. Comprehen- 
 sio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic pe- 
 riodum appellari placet) contractus, et 
 brevis. — Hence, a period. Cic. Ut 
 comprehensio numerose cadat. — Also, 
 a proposition. Cic. Ut una comprehen- 
 sione complectamur. Quintil. Breves 
 comprehensiones. — So, Quintil. Epi- 
 cherema est certa queedain sententi;c 
 comprehensio, quae ex tribus minimum 
 partibus constat, h. e. syllogism, conclu- 
 sion. IT Also, a seizing, laying hold 
 
 of. Cic. Inclinatio, sessio, comprehen- 
 sio. — Hence, an arresting, apprehend- 
 ing. Cic. sontium. — Also, comprehen- 
 sion, perception, idea. Cic. Cognitiones 
 comprehensionesque rerum appetitio- 
 nem movent. Senec. Certissima rerum 
 comprehensio. 
 
 CoMPREIIeNSS, as, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from comprehendo. Claud. Quadi-ig. 
 
 COMPREHENSUS,andCOMPRENSUS, 
 a, um, particip. from comprehendo. 
 
 CoMPReNDQ, a contracted form of com- 
 prehendo ; though, according to Quintil. 
 1. 5. 21, comprehendo was prolonged 
 from comprendo by aspiration. 
 
 CoMPReSByTER (con & presbyter), eri, 
 
 3 m. joint-elder, fellow-presbyter. Augustin. 
 
 CoMPReSSaTOS (con &c presso), a, um, 
 particip. oppressed, much afflicted. Tertull. 
 
 CoMPReSSe (compressus), adverb, ur- 
 gently, pressingly. Oell. Oucerit compres- 
 sius violentiusque, more earnestly, close- 
 ly. IT Also, briefly, concisely, suc- 
 cinctly. Cic. Quod latius loquerentur 
 rhetores, dialectici compressius. 
 
 CoMPRESSrQ (comprimo), onis, f. a 
 squeezing together ; compression. Vitruv. 
 Hence, Plant. Compressiones arctoe, close 
 
 embraces. IT De concubitu. Hygin. 
 
 — IT Also, compression, shortening, abridg- 
 ing. Cic. Grandes erant verbis, crebri 
 sententiis, compressione rerum breves. 
 
 COMPRESSOR (Id.), oris, m. for stupra- 
 
 3 tor. Argum. Aalulariaz Plauti. 
 
 CoMPReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a pressing to- 
 gether ; a compressing. Cic. Terra semen 
 tepefactum vapore et compressu suo dif- 
 fundit. Plin. Nunc pennarumhiatu, nunc 
 compressu. — IT Pro concubitu. Terent. 
 
 COMPRESSUS, a, um, particip. from 
 comprimo. 
 
 C6MPRIM5 (con & premo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, a. 3. pressor squeeze together, press 
 flose together, malce close or thick, com- 
 press, awcx^i gvctcWw. Cic. Cum digi- 
 tos compresserat, pugnumque fecerat. 
 So, Plant. Compressa pal ma, closed palm, 
 fist. Senec. Ne oculi ad intentationem 
 subitam digitorum comprimantur, should 
 close or wink. Liv. Corapressis manibus 
 sedere, (proverb), to sit with the hands 
 folded, like an idle person. Cic aliquid 
 morsu. Plant, dentes. Cels. alvum, 
 h. e. adstringere, to bind. Id. Si morbus 
 aliquem compresserit, bind, make costive. 
 Id. Compressi morbi, making costive. 
 Liv. ordines aciei, to draw close the ranJcs. 
 Senec. Itinera compressa commeantium 
 catervis, made narrow, crowded. Ovid. 
 (of a letter), versus ordinibus, to write 
 in close lines ; and of course, a great deal 
 
 — Also, to deflour, violate. Plant. 
 
 IT Also, to hold back, keep back, hold in 
 Terent. manus. Id. animam, to hold the 
 breath. Cic. frumentum, and Liv. anno 
 Dam, to hold back, not to be willing to sell 
 
 Vtrg. gressum, go no farther, stand still. 
 — Also, to be silent about, conceal, sup- 
 press. Cic. delicta alicujus. Id. Odium 
 
 compressum atque taciturn. IT Also, 
 
 tn brtdle, check, restrain, curb, repress. 
 Cic. Incensam alicujus cupiditatem com- 
 primere atque restinguere. Id. conatum 
 hominis furentis. Id. dicendo furores 
 tribunitios. Liv. tumultum. Id. sedi- 
 tiones. Sueton. conjurationes. Plaut. 
 linguam. Id. vocem et orationem. Cic. 
 plausum. Id. letitiam exsultantem. 
 Vvrg. Amor compressus edendi, satia- 
 ted, appeased. Ovid. Actus. Sil. insanos 
 curarum ductus. Justin, bellum. Plaut. 
 Ohe, jam satis, uxor, est : comprime te, 
 moderate, calm, contain yourself . Id. Vix 
 comprimor, quin involem illi in oculos. 
 Id. consilium alicujus, to tliwart. Cazs. 
 hostes, to check. — Hence, to silence. 
 
 Plaut. aliquem. Cic. conscientiam. 
 
 1T Also, to push hard, drive into a comer. 
 Vol. Max. aliquem interrogation. 
 
 CoMPROBaTI o (comprobo), onis, f. ap- 
 
 1 procal, approbation. Cic. 
 
 COMPROBATOR (Id.), oris, m. an appro- 
 
 1 vcr. Cic. 
 
 C5MPR6BQ (con &probo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to hold for right and good; hence, 
 to approve, allow, doKip.a^w. Cic. Istam 
 tuain et legem, et voluntatem, et sen- 
 tentiam laudo, vehernentissimeque com- 
 probo. Id. Oratione, vita, et factis, et 
 moribus coinprobare aliquid. Id. nu- 
 men deorum, to acknowledge, believe in. 
 Id. Has comproba tabulas," allow, assent 
 
 to. IT Also, to confirm, make good, 
 
 verify. Cms. Comprobat hominis consi- 
 lium fortuna. Cic. Patris dictum sapi- 
 ens temeritas filii comprobavit. 
 
 1T Also, to pro ve to be of good quality, effec- 
 tual, to test. Cic. Cujus perceleri in- 
 terim esse ab hoc comprobatum ve- 
 nenum. 
 
 C5MPRdMISSARreS(compromissum),a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Pandect. Compromissarius ju- 
 dex, an arbitrator, arbiter, umpire, referee. 
 
 COMPROMISSUM (compromissus, a, 
 um), i, n. a reciprocal promise ; especially 
 one by which a reference is made to a third 
 party. Cic. 
 
 CoMPRoMITTS (con & promitto), is, 
 Isi, issum, a. 3. to make a mutual promise, 
 especially, that the parties will abide by 
 the decision of a third party ; to compro- 
 mise, make a compromise, STrirpeirw. Cic. 
 Tribunitii Candidati compromiserunt 
 petere ejus arbitratu. — Particularly, in 
 disputes, controversies. Pandect. Com- 
 promittere de aliqua re. Id. Compro- 
 mittere in pupillum, in furiosum, aut 
 surdum, aut mutum, to submit, refer. 
 Id. in arbitrum. 
 
 C0MPR6 VINCI ALTS (con & provincia- 
 
 3 lis), is, m. onewho is of the same province. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoMPSaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Compsa, now Conza, a town of the Hirpi- 
 ni. Liv. Compsani, orum, the inhabit- 
 ants. Plin. 
 
 COMPTe, or CSMTe (comptus or com- 
 
 2 tus), adverb, with ornament, neatly, ele- 
 gantly. Figur. Senec. Compte disse- 
 
 rere de re aliqua. Gell. Distincte, 
 compte, atque modulate res acta est. 
 Id. Distinctius, numerosiusque,ac comp- 
 tius dicere. 
 
 COMPTOS, and COMTOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from como, ere. TT Adj. decked, 
 
 adorned, polished, elegant. Cic. Compta 
 oratio, polished. Tacit. Comptior sermo. 
 Augustin. Anima mundissima et comp- 
 tissima. Quintil. Isocrates in dicendo 
 
 comptus et nitidus, elegant. TT Hi.c- 
 
 ronym. Comptuli (dimin.) juvenes, 
 spruce, trim. 
 
 CoMPTOS (como), us, m. ornament, dress; 
 
 3 in particular, head-dress, dressed hair, 
 k6guo<;. Lucrct. 
 
 C6MPCGN5 (con & pugno), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 fiirht. with each other, contend, flicronym. 
 
 COMPOLSaMeNTUM (compulso), i, n. 
 
 3 an impelling, instigation. Fulgent. Plane. 
 
 CoMPOLSATrQ (Id.), onis, £ contention, 
 
 3 dispute. Tertull. 
 
 COMPOLSrO (compello),onis, f. a compel- 
 
 3 ling, constraining. Pandect. — In partic- 
 ular, compulsion of payment. Cassiod. 
 
 COMPOLSo (con & puiso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. strike, hit. Apul. TT Also, to con- 
 tend, Tertull. Regnis regna compulsant. 
 174 
 
 CoMPOLSQR (compello), oris, m. a driver 
 
 3 Pallad. TT Also, one who urges of 
 
 drives one to payment of money due. Pan- 
 dect. — Also, an ezacter of money not due. 
 Pandect. 
 
 C6MP0LS0S (Id.), us, m. a dashing or 
 
 3 striking together. Apul. 
 
 COMPULSUS, a, um, particip. from com- 
 pello. 
 
 C5MP0NCTI5 (compungo), onis, f. a 
 pricking; a stitch, pricking pain, xara- 
 vv%i<;. Plin. Al. leg. punctio. 
 
 COMPOXCTORICS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 exhortative, urgent. Sidon. 
 
 C0MPCNG5 (con & pungo), is, unxi, unc- 
 tum, a. 3. to prick, puncture, origu}, 
 KaravvTTio. Pluedr. dolone ? Colum. 
 aculeis urticne. Cels. acu. — Hence, Cic. 
 Dialectici ipsi se suis acuminibus com- 
 pingunt, prick themselves with i'tcir men 
 stings. — Hence, figur. to offend, hurt, 
 dazzle. Lucrct. Colores compungunt 
 aciem, lacrymareque cogunt. Id. Com- 
 pungere sensus corporis. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Merito compungeris, feel remorse, com- 
 punction. 1F Also, to mark with points 
 
 or punctures. Cic. Compunctus notis 
 Threiciis, h. e. branded. So, Senec. Aris- 
 tarchi notDe, quibus aliena carmina com- 
 punxit, made marks or notes of blame. 
 
 COMPURGO, as. See in Clarifico. 2 
 
 CdMPCTABlLr'S (computo), e, adject. 
 
 2 computable, that may or should be calcula- 
 ted. Plin. 
 
 CoMP0TaTK5 (Id.), onis, f. a computing, 
 
 1 calculating, reckoning ; a calculation, 
 computation, \oyiap6c. Senec. Unus Hu- 
 merus fit ex singulis, cum minores su Mi- 
 mas, et dissidentescompuratio una com- 
 prehendit. Id. Quid sunt ista; tabula 1 , 
 quid computationes ? Plin. Romana 
 computatione. Frontin. Venire in co;n- 
 putationem. Pandect, facere. Id. in- 
 
 ire. 1T Also, a reckoning with an eye 
 
 to one's interest, selfishness, parsimony. 
 Senec. Si utilitas me, et sordida compu- 
 tatio liberalem facit. Plin. Operarum 
 ista computatio est in latifundiis, non 
 legitima natune festinatio. 
 
 CoMPOTaToR (Id.), 5ris, m. acomputist. 
 
 2 Senec. 
 
 C6MP0T5 (con & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to compute, count, reckon, calculate, 
 \oyi§ouai. Cic. Computarat, pecuniam 
 imperarat. Plaut. Digitis rationem com- 
 putat. Sueton. Computare rationem 
 temporum ab anno. Pandect. Biduum 
 appellationis ex die sentential lata? com- 
 
 putandum erit TT Also, to add to the 
 
 sum, reckonin. Plin. Computetur men- 
 sura tot fluminum. Pandect. Fetus do- 
 talium pecorum fructibus computantur. 
 
 TT Figur. Juvenal. Facies tua com- 
 
 putat annos, h. e. counts, tells. Plin. 
 Cum somno valetudinem computamus, 
 h. e. we sleep only so much as health re- 
 quires. Senec. Plures computant, quain 
 oderunt, h. c. have an eye to their inter- 
 est. Quintil. Computare litteras, h. c. 
 to count one's words, speak slowly. 
 
 Co.MPBTReSCQ, (con &i putresco), escis, 
 
 2 utrui, n. 3. to grow putrid, putrefy, ar\ixo- 
 uai. Colum. and Plin. — So, by tmesis, 
 Lucret. pereunt conque putiescunt. 
 
 C5MP0T0S, i, in. and COMPOTUM, i, n. 
 
 3 a computation, calculation, \oyiap6s. Jul. 
 Finnic. 
 
 CoMOLX (dimin. from coma), ae, f. the 
 
 3 hair, spoken of diminutively. Petron. 
 
 CO MUM. See Comensis. 
 
 CON, an inseparable preposition, formed 
 from cum, which signifies with, together. 
 For the sake of euphony it sometimes 
 drops n, or changes it into some other 
 letter ; as, confluo, coeo, comedo, colloguor, 
 &.c. It often also strengthens the signi- 
 fication of the simple verb; as, connitor. 
 
 CoNABrUS (conor), e, adj. laborious, 
 
 3 with effort. Cml. Aurcl. 
 
 CoNaMEN (Id.), inis, n. an effort. Ovid. 
 
 3 — A poetical word. 
 
 CONaMeNTUM (eonamen), i, n. Plin. 
 
 ,? (Spartum) evellitur convolutum osseis 
 iligneisve conamentis, h. e. twistedround 
 pieces of bone or holm, in order that it may 
 be. pulled up more easily. 
 
 C5NATI5 (conor), onis, f. an endeavoring, 
 
 2 attempting ; an effort, essay, exertion, 
 £7r(\£ipr/Tij. Senec. 
 
 CONATUM (conatus, a, um), i, n. an en- 
 
 2 dcavor, effort. Used only in plur. num. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Liv. Ut Persei conatis obviam iret. Cms. 
 Conata perticere, to succeed in one's endea- 
 vors. Lucret. patrare. Juvenal, peragere. 
 Plaut. eioqui. Vellei. alicujus destituere. 
 
 CoNaTOS (conor), us, m. an attempt, en- 
 deavor, effort, exertion. Cic. Alicujus 
 rei si non perfectio, at conatus tamen, 
 atque adumbratio. Id. Magno conatu 
 studioque agere aliquid. Id. Appetitu 
 bellure habent conatum ad naturales 
 pastus capessendos, directtheir exertions. 
 Id. Princeps fuit ad conatum exerci- 
 tus comparandi. Id. Parare conatum 
 omnem in perniciem alicujus, to en- 
 deavor to direct. Id. Conatum capere, 
 to make an attempt. Liv. Tumultus 
 haud magno conatu oppressus est, h. e. 
 trouble, effort, exertion. Cic. Compri- 
 mere nefarios conatus. Id. Refutare 
 conatum alicujus, to thwart. Id. Vindi- 
 care alicujus perditos conatus. Id. Se- 
 dare conatum iracundire. JVepos. De- 
 terred a conatu resistendi. Ovid. Obsta- 
 re conatibus. Cic. Conatus optimi etpraa- 
 clarissimi. Quinttt. Generosi conatus. 
 
 C5NCAC5 (cou &. caco), as, a. 1. to defile 
 
 2 with ordure. Senec. 
 
 CoNC^EDeS (con & credo), ium, plur. 
 
 2 f. abattis ; barricadoes made of felled 
 trees. Tacit. Castra in limite locat, la- 
 tera concredibus munitus. 
 
 CoNCAL£Fa.CI5, and CoNCaLFACiQ 
 (con & calefacio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to 
 warm, make warm, Sepuaivw. Cic. bra- 
 
 chium. TT Passive. Concalef lo, fieri, 
 
 factus sum, to be warmed, become warm. 
 
 Varr. and Cic. If Vitruv. has Tra- 
 
 bes concalefaciuntur, become heated. 
 
 CoNCALeTaCToRICS, or CoNCaL- 
 
 2 FaCTSRIOS (concalefacio),a, um, adj. 
 making warm, causing warmth, apt to ex- 
 cite heat, heating. Plin. 
 
 CONCALEFiO, passive. See Concalefacio. 
 CoNCAL£5 (con <fc caleo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 warm or hot, Sepouai. Plaut. Strutnea, 
 colutheaque appara bene, ut in scutris 
 concaleant. 
 
 C5NCaLeSC5 (con& calesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 1 3. to grow hot or warm, Sepouai. Vitruv. 
 Frumenta non poterunt cito concales- 
 cere. Cic. Corpora nostra ardore animi 
 concalescunt. Terent. Prius quam con- 
 caluit locus. — Figur. Terent. Conca- 
 luit, h. e. amore ardet. 
 
 C5NCaLL£5 (con & calleo), es, lui, n. 
 2. to grow hard or callous by labor. Cic. 
 Callidos appello quorum, tanquam ma- 
 nus opere, sic animus usu concalluit. 
 Id. Locus ille animi nostri, stomachus 
 ubi habitabat olim, concalluit, h. e. has 
 become callous. 
 
 C6NCAM£RaTI5 (concamero), onis, f. 
 
 2 an arching over, vaulting, /cajudpwatf. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, an arched place, arch. 
 
 Vitruv. Si hypogrea concamerationesque 
 instituentur. 
 
 C5NCAM£R5 (con & camero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to vault, del, arch over, con- 
 camerate. Plin. — Particip. Concamera- 
 tus. Sueton. In abditum et concamera- 
 tum locum. Plin. Uvae pensili conca- 
 meratae nodo, h. e. suspended from an 
 arch or vault ; consequently, hung in the 
 form of an arch. 
 
 C6NCaND£5 (con & candeo), es, ui, n. 
 
 2. to glow with heat, be inflamed, aiOco. 
 
 Manil. 
 C6NCANI, orum, a people of Spain. In 
 
 Horat. and Sil. Concanus (sing.). 
 CoNCaPTIVGS (con & captivus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. a fellow-captive, companionin slavery. 
 Hieronvm. 
 
 C6NCaRNaTI5 (concarno), onis, f. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 CoNCaRNS (con & caro, carnis), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to incarnate, clothe with flesh. Tertull. 
 
 CoNCaSTIG5 (con & castigo), as, a. 1. 
 same as Castigo. Plaut. 
 
 CoNCATeNaTI5 (concateno), onis, f. a 
 
 3 concatenation, uninterrupted invariable 
 
 succession. Tertull. IT Also, same as 
 
 Constrictio. Ccel. Aurelian* Concatena- 
 te mentis. 
 
 CoNCATeNS (con & cateno), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. chain or link together, concat- 
 enate, connecL Lactant. 
 
 CoNCATeRVaTOS (con & caterva), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, crowded together, set in very 
 close order. Ammian. 
 
 CONCAVrTAS (concavus), atis, f. a cavi- 
 
 3 ty, hollow. Cad. Aurelian. 
 
 C5NCAV5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 hollow out, make hollow, koi\6o). Colum 
 Factis concavatis nidis, ne decidant 
 ova. — Hence, to bow, bend. Ovid. Est 
 locus, in geminos ubi brachia concavat 
 arcus Scorpios. 
 
 CoNCAVuS (con & cavus) a, um, adj. 
 hollow, concave, koTXos. Cic. Stupidum 
 esse Socratem dixit, quod jugula conca- 
 va non haberet. Virg. Concava pulsu 
 saxa sonant. Lucret. cymbala. Ovid. 
 puppis. Id. rera, h. e. cymbala. Id. 
 aqua, h. e. swollen, arched. Id. vela, 
 filled. Senec. Manus plana aut concava. 
 — Concava, orum, n. hollow places, such 
 as ditches, &c. Claudian. Vincere val- 
 les et concava saltu. Lactant. Sub con- 
 
 cavis terras occultari. IT Hence, 
 
 also,_5e?it, crooked. Ovid, brachia cancri. 
 
 CoNCeD5 (con & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 n. and a. 3. properly, to step aside, remove 
 from one's place (cedo, strengthened). 
 Hence, Intransitively, to retire, depart, 
 withdraw, yield, give place, napaxwpuo, 
 dvaxojpeco, d-rrspxouat. Terent. Tempus 
 est concedere (h. e. abire). Sic omnes 
 causas prrecidam omnibus. Id. ex aedi- 
 bus. Plaut. oculis tuis. So, figur. 
 Tacit. Concedere vita, or, Id. Concedere 
 (absol.), to die. — Also, joined with an 
 adj. or subst. of place, it answers to the 
 question whither ? consequently, to step, 
 go, come, repair, depart. Cic. Docet, un- 
 de fulmen venerit, quo concesserit, went. 
 Id. Ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes. 
 JYepos. Argos habitatum concessit. Curt. 
 retro. Terent. Concedam hinc intro. 
 Id. Concede ad dexteram. Id. Concede 
 hinc a foribus paululum istorsum. Id. 
 Concedere rus. Virg. vita per auras 
 Concessit moesta ad manes. Liv. in 
 hiberna. Plaut. Concede hue, come this 
 way. So, figur. Liv. in alicujus senten- 
 tiam, h. e. to assent to. Justin, in matri- 
 monium alicujus. Liv. in ditionem 
 alterius. Id. in deditionem, h. e. to sur- 
 render. Id. Edessa quoque et Bercea 
 eodem concesserunt, were added thereto, 
 reckoned besides, counted. Sil. in Tyrias 
 leges, to become subject to the Carthaginian 
 rule. Cic. in illos, or in istos, h. e. in 
 illorum (istorum; sententiam. So, Liv. 
 
 Concessum in conditiones, ut, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to yield, give up. Cic. minime 
 alicui quidquam in desperatione. Id. 
 alicui de (h. e. in respect of) arte. So, 
 Id. alicui de familiaritate. Id. Voluptas 
 concedit dignitati. Hence, Tacit. Con- 
 cedere fato, or, Cod. Just, in fatum, or, 
 Sallust. naturae, to die a natural death. 
 Pass. Impers. Liv. Postquam concessum 
 propemodum de victoria credebant, h. e. 
 had almost conceded the victory. Also, 
 Cic. temporibus reipublicre, to adapt or 
 conform one's self. Id. jurisconsultis, 
 to obey. Also, Id. alienis peccatis, to 
 pardon. Also, Terent. Nunquamne mi- 
 ni concedes, neque intelliges ? h. e. ere- 
 des, consenties. IT Often, Transi- 
 tively, to grant, give, allow, permit, con- 
 cede: Cic. Concedere amicis quidquid 
 velint. Cms. lis Cresar libertatem con- 
 cessit. Id. oppidum militibus ad diri- 
 piendum. Hirt. alicui vitam. Liv. ho- 
 nores et prremia alicui, to award, adjudge. 
 Also, with ut and ne. Cic. Hoc conce- 
 dite pudori meo, ut, &c. Jd. Non con- 
 cedam, ut tuae literre fuerint, &c, I will 
 not grant or allow. Id. Nee histrionibus 
 concedendum est, ut, &c. Hirt. Orat, 
 ut timori suo concedatur, ne veniat, &c. 
 Or, without ut or ne. Catull. Concedo, 
 sit dives, dum omnia desint. Cic. Bea- 
 tos esse Deos sumpsisti; concedimus, 
 we grant it ; granted. Also with ace. and 
 infin. Cic. Concedo non esse miseros, 
 qui mortui sunt. With infin. Curt. 
 Concedimus servis verberare pueros. 
 Stat. Concedunt plangere matri. Cms. 
 Loqui non conceditur. Also, Cic. Haec 
 ubi concedentur esse facta, for conce- 
 detur, haec esse facta. — Hence, to par- 
 don. Sueton. multis delicta. — Also, to 
 resign, relinquish, remit, concede any 
 thing to any one, to do one a pleasure. 
 Cic. inimicitias suas reipublicae. Id. 
 petitionem alicui. Id. peccata liberorum 
 misericordire parentum, h. e. to forgive 
 the sins of the children from pity to the 
 parents. So, Id. Marcellum Senatui con- 
 cessisti, you have pardoned Marcellus to 
 
 ]75 
 
 please the senate. Tacit. Montanus pa 
 
 tri concessus est. (See Condono.) 
 
 If Particip. Concessus, a, um, permitted, 
 conceded, granted, alloiced. Cms. So, 
 
 Virg. Concessa peto. IT Also, for 
 
 cui concessum est. Virg. Satis nun- 
 quam concessa moveri Caniarina. 
 
 CoNC£L1BR5 (con & celebro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to resort to frequently or in 
 great numbers, to frequent, ovuiravriyv- 
 pi$oj. Q. Cic. convivia et passim et 
 tributim. Cic. earn rem (/<. e. triuin- 
 phum), to honor with a numerous presence 
 or company. Plin. Mercatus in Delo 
 
 concelebrante toto orbe. IT Also, to 
 
 fill. Plaut. omnem plateam hymenreo, 
 fill, cause to resoiind. Lucret. (as some 
 explain it) terras frugiferentes, people, 
 fill with creatures. IT Also, to cele- 
 brate, solemnize. Liv. funus. Plaut. 
 
 diem natalem. Liv. spectaculum. 
 
 IT Also, to spread abroad every where, j-o- 
 claim abroad, make public. Cms. victci- 
 am fama et Uteris. IT Also, to pur- 
 sue or cultivate diligently. Cic. Studia 
 recta atque honesta, per olium concele- 
 brata aboptimis. 
 
 CoNCeLLITA (con & cella), re, m. a cell- 
 
 3 mate, a monk who lives in the same cell. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoNCeL5 (con & celo), as, a. 1. to con- 
 
 3 ceal. Qell. 
 
 CoNCeNTIS (concino), onis, f. a concert 
 
 1 of voices, joining together in one sound, 
 symphony, avu(po'j>vnois. Cic. 
 
 CoNCeNTORIS (con& centurio),as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to assemble, arrange, or divide 
 by centuries. Hence, to collect, gather. 
 Plaut. Dum concenturio in corde syco- 
 phantias. Id. Epistola ilia mihi concen- 
 turiat metum in corde. 
 
 CoNCeNTOS (concino), us, m. a concert 
 of music, singing or playing together, sym- 
 phony, harmony, music, avjKpwvia, avu- 
 qjwvrjo-is. Cic. Sonus, acuta .cum 
 gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter 
 concentus efficit. Virg. avium. Ovid. 
 lyrae et vocis. Stat. Multa gemunt con- 
 tra raucis concentibus agri. TT Figur. 
 
 harmony, concord, agreement. Cic. Me- 
 lior actionum, quam sonorum concen- 
 tus est. Id. Omnium doctrinarum quasi 
 consensus concentusque. Horat. Q,uid 
 nostrum concentum dividat, audi. — 
 So, of colors. Plin. IT Tertull. Con- 
 centus disputationis, h. e. disputantium 
 clamor et concertatio. 
 
 CoNCePTaCOLUM (concipio), i, n. a re- 
 
 2 ceptacle, receiver. Oell. and Plin. 
 C5NCePTI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. an including, 
 
 comprehending, compass, c-yXXriipig. Vi- 
 truv. Mundus est omnium naturre rerum 
 conceptio summa. Id. mundi, compass 
 of the world, fabric, or system of the world. 
 IT Frontin. Conceptio aqure, a drain- 
 ing off, collecting for an aqueduct. Id. 
 Modus conceptionis, the quantity of water 
 
 thus collected or drawn off. IT Also, 
 
 the act of conceiving ; conception. Cic. 
 Conceptio mulae contra naturam fortas- 
 se. Vitruv. Terra ex crelestium imbrium 
 conceptionibus inseminata. IT Con- 
 ceptio judicii, verborum, jurisjurandi, 
 &c. the form, wording, expressing, wri- 
 ting, or drawing wp of bills, &c. Cic. 
 Omnis conceptio privatorum judiciorum 
 in jure constituitur. Pandect. In extra- 
 ordinariis judiciis, ubi conceptio formu- 
 larum non observatur. Id. stipulationis. 
 
 Id. libellorum. Id. verborum. 
 
 IT Oell. Conceptio rei, expression. 
 CoNCePTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, an- 
 
 3 nounced, proclaimed. Varro. ferire, h. e. 
 having no regular fixed anniversary, but 
 expressly appointed on each occasion ; 
 
 movable festivals. IT Tertull. Fides 
 
 et dilectio animre conceptiva, h. e. qua 
 in anima concipiuntur. 
 
 CoNCePTS (frequentat. from concipio), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to conceive. Arnob. Ouibus con- 
 ceptatur, et gignitur proluvies bestia- 
 
 rum. 1T Ammian. Germani majora 
 
 conceptantes, nostra irruperunt, h. e. 
 cogitantes, parantes. 
 
 C5NCePT6R (concipio), oris, m. who un- 
 dertakes, perpetrates. Arat. 
 
 CONCEPTUM, i, n. See in Conceptus, us. 
 
 CONCEPTUS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 cipio. 
 
 CoNCePTOS (concipio), us, m. a collect- 
 ing, gathering; a receptacle, reservoir 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Senee. Vidisse fluminaingentia, et con- 
 ceptus aquarum inertium vastos. Plui. 
 Novenorum conceptu dienim naviga- 
 bilis, h. e. by meatus of tlie water which 
 had been collected during nine days, bit 
 
 damming up the stream. IF Also, a 
 
 talcing, catching. Sarton. Flagrante tri- 
 clinio ex cdnceptu camini, h. e. by taking 
 
 fire from. TT Also, conception. Cic. 
 
 — So, of plants, a budding, sprouting. 
 Plin. Ut sequatur protinus conceptus, 
 id est germinatio. Id. Conceptus sato- 
 
 ruin. *T Hence also, the fatus; in 
 
 whicli sense it also occurs in neut. gin. 
 
 Sarton. TT Jul. Finnic. Animi ad 
 
 fineni deducere, design.*, purposes. 
 
 CONCERNS (con 8c cemo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 mingle. Augustin. 
 
 CONCeRPO (con &. carpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to pall, tear, or rend in pieces. Cic. 
 epistolas. Plin. Linteolum concerptum. 
 Id. Folia concerpta in scyphum.— Figur. 
 Cecl. ad Cic. Ferventissime concerpitur, 
 h. e. dictis laceratur. 
 
 CONCeRTaTIQ (concerto), onis, f. a con- 
 tention, strife, conflict, debate, dispute, 
 dyujvicig. Cic. Sine jejuna concerta- 
 lione verrorum. Id. Cameades concer- 
 tationis s! udio modo ait hoc, niodo illud. 
 
 CONCERT vTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Quintil. Mutua accusatio, quam Graeci 
 dvTiKarriyopiav vocant, nostri quidam 
 concertativam. 
 
 CONCeRTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a rival, 
 
 2 competitor. Tacit. 
 
 CoNCeRTaTOIUuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 controversial. Cic. genus (dicendi). 
 CONCERTS (con & certo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 n. 1. to contend, strive together, contest, 
 dispute, debate, ovvayoivi^opai. Cic. 
 Nunquam accidit, ut cum eo (sc. nomi- 
 ne) verbo uno concertarem. Id. cum 
 aliquo de re quapiam. Id. Quae aut 
 concertata, aut dijudicata, aut confecta 
 non sint, h. c. disputed about, or disputed 
 through. — Also, to strive for the mastery, 
 contend. Colum. Concertare velocitate 
 nandi. So with the dat. Manil. Tri- 
 clinia templis concertant. 
 CONCeSSaTIO (concesso), onis, f. stop- 
 
 2 ping, tarrying, delay. Cotum. 
 
 CONCeSSIO (concedo), onis, f. an allow- 
 ing, permitting, suffering, granting, o-vy- 
 X&pwis- Cic. Et nostra concessione 
 omnem vim sui juris amiserint. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. Concessiones praemiorum, 
 the awarding. Varr. Concessio, ut li- 
 ceat, &c. — Also, Cic. criminis, h. e. an 
 acknowledgment of the offence, but still 
 
 with a demand of pardon. IT Also, 
 
 a figure of speech, concession, granting to 
 an opponent. Quintil. 
 
 CSNCfiSSIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Serv. modus, h. e. which grants, says, I 
 may, you may, &c. 
 
 CONCeSSS (con &. cesso), as, n. 1. same 
 
 3 as Cesso. Plaut. Nunquam concessavi- 
 rnus lavari, aut fricari, aut ornari. Id. 
 Concessare pedibus. 
 
 CoNCeSSUM (concessus, a, um), i, n. 
 permission, concession. Cic. 
 
 CoNCeSSOS (concedo), us, m. a permit- 
 ting, allowing ; permission, leave, rrvy \oj- 
 orjais. Cic. Datui enim concessu omni- 
 um. Id. (iuiescere concessu alicujus. 
 Id. Philosophiadatadeorum concessu. 
 
 CONCESSUS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 cedo. 
 
 CONCHX. {Koyxri), ie, f- a shell-fish, mus- 
 cle, cucklc. Cic. (of a bird) Complere se 
 conchis. — In particular, the pearl-oyster. 
 Plin. Also, the pearl itself. Propert. — 
 Also, the purple-fish. Lucret. Purpura 
 concharum tincta colore. — Concha mi- 
 nutae, escalops, scollops (a common arti- 
 cle of food). IT Also, the shell of the 
 
 muscle, muscle-shell. Cic. Pinna duabus 
 patula conchis. Ovid. Ostrea in conchis 
 tuta. — Also, mother-of-pearl. Plin. — 
 
 Also, a snail-shell. Colum. IT Also, 
 
 a kind of trumpet (perhaps made of a 
 hollow shell), on which the Tritons 
 (and in Virg. Misenus) blew. Lucan. 
 
 IT Also, any hollow vessel, resembling 
 
 in shape a muscle-shell. Horat. Concha 
 salis puri, a salt-cellar. Id. Funde ca 
 pacibus unguenta de conchis. Calo, 
 Capulator concha oleum tollat, a ladle, 
 Plin. Chrysocolla lavatur in conchis, in 
 pans. Pandect. Peniculi, cauteria, con 
 chae, the shells in which painters put their 
 
 colors. Cato. Sumito farinae minutae 
 
 conchas duas. IT Also, same as Cun- 
 
 n us. Plaut. 
 CONCHaTOS (concha), a, um, adject, in 
 
 2 the form of a muscle-shell. Plin. 
 CONCHEOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or per- 
 
 3 taming to a muscle. Virg. CuL Conchea 
 bacca, h. e. a pearl. 
 
 CONCnrS (Id.), is, f. a bean boiled in the 
 shells or pods, KOyxos- Juvenal, and Mar- 
 tial. IT Apic. Conchicla faba, for 
 
 conchicula, same as Conchis. — Hence, 
 Conchiclatus. 
 CONCHITA. See Conchyta. 3 
 CONCHCLa (dimin. from concha), ae, f. 
 
 2 a small muscle. Cels. 
 CONCHtLIaTOS 'conchylium), a, tun. 
 
 adj. dyed with purple, of a purple or violet 
 odor. Cic. and Plin. 1T Also, clo- 
 thed in purple, Senec. 
 CONCHyLIL£G0L0S (conchylium & le- 
 
 3 go), i. in. one who goes in quest of the 
 shell-fish from which purple is made. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 CONCHyLIUM (Koyxv'X(ov), ii, n. every 
 muscle or shell-fish. Cic. — In particular, 
 an oyster. Horat. Conchylia Lucrina. 
 — Also, a kind of purple-fish. Colum. 
 
 1T Hence, purple color. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a purple garment, purple. Ju- 
 venal. 
 
 CONCHyTX (concha), ae, m. a gatlierer 
 
 of muscles or purple-fish. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also written Conchita. 
 
 CONCIDES. Same as Concedes. 
 
 C0NCID6 (con &. caedo), is, idi, isum, a. 
 3. to cut, cut up, cut in pieces, tnjy/coVrw, 
 KepiK6irr'jj. Varr. Succidia ab suibus 
 concidendis. Cels. Quidquid aridum 
 est, usque ad sanum corpus concidere. 
 Petron. corpus in partes. Colum. ali- 
 quid minute, and minutatim, h. e. exit or 
 chop small. Plin. Humidiorem agrum 
 fossis concidi, atque siccari, &c. So, 
 Virg. montes scrobibus, dig through, cut 
 through. Cces. Itinera concisa, inter- 
 rupted, cut up (as it were) by standing 
 water, &cc. Juvenal. Concisum argen- 
 tum in titulos, faciesque minutas, h. e. 
 coined. — Hence, to beat, scourge severe- 
 ly, lacerate. Cic. virgis plebem Roma- 
 nam. Juvenal, aliquem loris. Id. 
 pugnis. — Also, to cut to pieces, cut down, 
 kill, slay. JVepos. Nonnulli ab insciis 
 pro noxiis conciduntur. Cms. Hi no- 
 vissimos adorti, magnam multitudinem 
 eorum conciderunt. Cic. exercitus. — 
 Also, to break in pieces, disable, destroy. 
 Liv. Quinquaginta tectas naves aut 
 concidit, aut incendit. — Also, to break 
 up, divide. Plin.- Materies concisa no- 
 dis, divided, marked off. So, Cic. Con- 
 cidit delumbatque sententias, to break 
 into small pieces. Id. Thrasymachus 
 concisus minutis numeris. Id. Ha?c 
 autem universa concidunt etiam minu- 
 tius, h. e. disputando dividunt. Quintil. 
 rationem dicendi. Id. Concisa verba, 
 broken. Plin. (of the song of the 
 nightingale) Nunc distinguitur conciso 
 (spiritu), h. e. divided, interrupted, mak- 
 ing pauses. 1T Also, to loosen, 
 
 weaken, subvert, ruin, destroy ; to degrade 
 or disgrace (by reproaches), to upbraid, 
 lash. Cic. omnem auctoritatem univer- 
 si ordinis. Pandect, testamentum, to 
 annul. Cic. Timocratem totis volu- 
 rninibus concidit, refuted. Id. aliquem 
 decretis Senatus, to lash. Id. Vatinium 
 arbitratu nostro concidimus. Id. Ser- 
 viusallisus est, ceteri conciduntur, h. e. 
 arc convicted, condemned. Id. Tain multis 
 judiciis, ignominiisque concisus. Quin- 
 til. Concidere et comminuere ingenia. 
 
 IT Plant. Concidere aliquem u-ticu- 
 
 latim, h. e. to cheat, deceive, defraud. 
 
 IT Cic. Caede concide (proverb.), 
 
 h. e. use all possible (even violent) means 
 to effect your purpose. 
 
 CONCID&(con & cado), is, idi, n. 3. to fall 
 together, fall in, to fall down, fall to the 
 ground, KaTarrirrroj ; used of men, 
 beasts, and things. Cic. Vel concidat 
 omne caelum, fall in. Id. Equus re- 
 pente concidit, broke down. Id. Con- 
 clave concidit. Virg. graviter ad ter- 
 ram. Id. in fimo immundo, to slip 
 down. Liv. sub pondere. Plaut. in 
 cursu. — Hence, Sil. Concidimus ma- 
 de, fall away, are wasted away. — 
 Figur. Cic. ex amplo statu. Horat. 
 
 176 
 
 Concidunt venti, go down, subside. So, 
 Cic. Animus quasi labitur et concidit, 
 droops. Liv. ferocia. Hirt. Hostes 
 concidunt aniiuis, lose heart, are dis- 
 heartened. So, Id. Si edictum prretoris 
 ostendero, concident. Id. Fractusreus, 
 
 et patroni conciderunt. 1T Also, to 
 
 fall, die. Cic. in proelio. Sueton. mu- 
 tuis ictibus. Ocid. Ipsa sua Dido con- 
 cidit usa manu. IT Figur. to fall, 
 
 perish, sink, decay, be unfortunate. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Urbs incendio contiagrata 
 concidit. Virg. Manum, qua concidit 
 Iliatellus. Cic. Senatus auctoritas con- 
 cidit. Id. Forenses artes conciderunt, 
 have fallen into disuse. Id. Pra^clara 
 nomina artiticunt conciderunt, hare 
 fallen into disrepute. Id. Romae fidea 
 concidit, credit is sunk. Id. Malas cau- 
 sas semper obtinuit: in optima conci- 
 dit, fails. Ocid. Morte tua concidit 
 auxilium. Horat. Concidit auguris Ar- 
 givi domus, has become extinct. Tacit. 
 Concidit bellum, the war is over. Id 
 Persarum opes conciderant, had fallen 
 to the ground. 
 C0NCI25 (con & cieo), es, clvi, cltum, 
 2 a. 2. and C0NCI5, is, clvi, cltum, a. 4. 
 to cause others to run or come together, to 
 set in motion, stir up, collect, assemble, 
 call together. Liv. homines miraculo 
 rei. Id. milites ad repetendam liberta- 
 tem. Id. multitudinem ad se. Id. ex- 
 ercitum ex tota insula. Tacit, auxilia 
 donis. So, Id. accusatorem, to stir up 
 or raise against one's self. Id. hostem, 
 provoke, rouse, draw upon one's self. — 
 Hence, Sil. Nimbos conciet (Jupiter) 
 atro.«. Lucret. Jupiter tenebraset mur- 
 mura concit. Id. Quendam conciet 
 restum. Plaut. Amphitruo uxori turbaa 
 conciet, atque insimulabit probri. will 
 spread a dishonorable report about : will 
 kick up a dust with his wife. Virg. saxa 
 
 concita tormento, hurled. 1T Also, 
 
 to stir up, excite, cause. Terent. Inter 
 eas iram conciverit. Liv. simultateS. 
 Id. seditionem. Id. bellum. Plaut. 
 Qui suo regi tantum concivit mali. 
 Plin. alvum, to loosen. Ovid. Dolor 
 concitus a lasso amore. Lucan. Inde 
 ruunt toto concita pericula mundo, h. e. 
 cominota, convocata. IT See Con- 
 citus. 
 CONCrLlABOLUM (concilio), i, n. a 
 2 place of assembly, place to meet in, ofAAo- 
 yog, Xeaxn ; especially for business, 
 place of traffic, market-place, market-town, 
 
 &.C. Liv. IT Plaut. Conciliabula 
 
 damni, and conciliabula (absol.), h. e. 
 
 domus meretricum. ff Hicronym. 
 
 Conciliabula Martyrum, temples, &c. 
 where they met to celebrate the memory of 
 
 the martyrs. IT Tertull. Conciliabula 
 
 spectaculorum, places where men meet to 
 see exhibitions; as, the circus, theatres, 
 
 &.C. 
 
 CoNCILiaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a joining 
 together, uniting, associating. Cic. 
 Communem totius generis hominum 
 conciliationem et consociationem cc- 
 lere, tueri, servare debemus. Id. Dii 
 inter se quasi civili conciliatione et so- 
 
 cietate conjuncti, bond, union. 
 
 IT Also, an alluring, enticing, inclining. 
 Cic Fin. 3. 6. Prima est enim conciji- 
 atio hominis ad ea, qua? sunt secundum 
 naturam. — Also, recommendation, com- 
 mendation. Cic. Non inest in primis 
 naturae conciliation ibus honesta actio. 
 
 TT Also, procuring, acquiring. Cic. 
 
 gratia?, procuring, &c. 
 CONCILIATOR (Id.), oris, ni. one who 
 2 procures, brings about, furthers, concili- 
 ates, reconciles. Varr. Lanius concilia- 
 tor suillffi canis datus populo, ft. e. qui 
 parat, condit, commendat, et facit, ut 
 populo sapiat. Plin. Piacis conciliator 
 capturte, A. e. the cause of others bring 
 taken. Ascon. Conciliatores furtorum, 
 h. e. instigators, who point out the oppor- 
 tunity to others. Liv. Conciliator pro- 
 ditionis, the abetter of. JVepos. Concili- 
 ator nuptiarum, promoter, bringer about. 
 Sueton. Promptissimus affinitatis cujus- 
 que atque amicitiie conciliator et fau- 
 tor. Apulri. aui(-tis, et concordi.-e, pi- 
 
 etatis auctor, conciliator. IT Also, a 
 
 pimp, procurer. Vopisc. 
 CONCILIaTRiCOLa (dimin. from con- 
 1 ciliatrix), ae, f. Cic. Nobilitate ipsa, 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 blanda conciliatricula, commendatus, 
 which wiiis favor fur, recommends. 
 
 CoNdLr aTRIX (conciliator), Icis, f. she 
 who furthers, promotes, procures, brings 
 about, gains, unites. Cic. Virtutis opinio 
 conciliatrix amicitinc. Id. Vis orationis 
 conciliatrix huinanae societatis. Plaut. 
 Itaque ancilla, conciliatrix quag erat, di- 
 cebat mihi, a procuress. Cic. Blanda 
 conciliatrix, et quasi sui lena, natura. 
 
 CoNCrLiATORA (concilio), as, f. the 
 
 2 trade of a procurer. Senec. 
 
 CoNCILIaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 concilio. 11" Adj. favorably inclined, 
 
 favorable. Oell. Homo voluptati qui- 
 dem natura conciliatus est. Quintil 
 Ut judex ad rem accipiendam fiat con- 
 ciliator, better affected or inclined. Sym- 
 mach. Est nobis conciliatissimus ob vi- 
 tae integritatem. 
 
 CoNCILIaTuS (concilio), us, m. ajoining 
 
 2 together, uniting. Lucret. Quorum con- 
 denso magis omnia conciliatu arctari 
 possunt. Id. Corpora, quag sunt parvo 
 conciliatu, h. e. of small bulk. 
 
 CoNCiLiS (concilium), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bring together, join together, con- 
 nect, unite (in body or mind). Lucret. 
 Corpora conciliantur. Id. Omnia qua; 
 conciliantur. Cic. Respublica nos in- 
 ter nos conciliatura. — Hence, to full. 
 Varro. Vestimentum conciliari dicitur. 
 
 — It may often be rendered, to make 
 friendly, to make well disposed, to gain 
 over, win, conciliate. Virg. Jovem. 
 Liv. gentem regi. Nepos. Cupiens,ta- 
 lem virum sibi conciliari. Cic. sibi le- 
 giones pecunia. Quintil. In oratione 
 conciliabit (orator), h. e. render himself 
 agreeable, gain favor (if the reading be 
 correct). Calpurn. Fistula tauros con- 
 ciliat, tames, softens. Tacit, provinci- 
 
 am ad novas spes. IT Also, to get, 
 
 provide, procure, furnish. Plaut. ali- 
 quem alicui. Id. aliquem hue, get, 
 bring, fetch. Id. aliquam ad aliquem. 
 Suelon. filiam suam alicui. Catull. 
 Conciliata viro, married. Cic. legiones 
 sibi pecunia. Claudian. Conciliare, to 
 act the procurer. — In particular of 
 things, to get, procure, acquire, bring 
 about, make, cause. Cic. sibi volunta- 
 tem alicujus. Id. Quocum mihi ami- 
 citiam Respublica conciliavit. Id. pa- 
 cem inter cives. Id. sibi amorem ab 
 omnibus. JVepos. otium totf insula?. 
 Lucret. alicui incommoda. Plin. alicui 
 odium hominum. Cic. Gloriam con- 
 ciliat magnitudo negotii. Liv. Ipsa de- 
 formitas Pleminii favorem ad vulgum 
 conciliabat. Plin. Duo genera vini: 
 unum, quo somnus concilietur, alteram, 
 quo fugetur. Stat. Conciliare vires ali- 
 cui, h. e. augere, addere. Quintil. ri- 
 sum, to cause laughter. Cic. pecuniam, 
 to get, acquire (unjustly). Nepos. servi- 
 tutem, cause, bring about. — Conciliare 
 nuptias, to bring about a marriage. Jus- 
 tin. Uxorem ducit, conciliante nuptias 
 fratre. So, Stat, toros jugales. Plaut. 
 nugas, h. e. bring about, accomplish, 
 make. — Hence, to procure for money, to 
 buy (for one's self or another). Plaut. 
 Conciliaverunt mihi peregrinum Spar- 
 tanum. Id. Conciliavisti pulchre, h. e. 
 you have bought her for me cheap. Terent. 
 Prodi, male conciliate, h. e. bought dear. 
 Plaut. captivum in aliquem locum, h. e. 
 to bring him thereto by redeeming him. 
 
 — Also, to recommend, commend. Cic. 
 Frui iis rebus, quas primas homini 
 natura conciliavit. Ovid. Dictis artes 
 concilias?e svas. 
 
 CONCILIUM (concieo; or, according to 
 Fest., concalc, h. e. convoco), ii, n. any 
 assembly, meeting, company of persons, 
 council. Cic. deorum. Id. virtutum. 
 Liv. Concilia cum Egeria, meetings. 
 Plaut. ambas in uno concilio videre, in 
 one company, h. e. together. Liv. popu- 
 li, assembly. Id. Concilia habere. Id 
 Ad concilia vocare, to call together 
 Virg. Silentum (h. e. umbrarum in 
 orco) concilium vocat. Cic. Concilium 
 dimittere. Liv. Concilium indicere. 
 Id. Concilium populi dare, h. e. to give 
 audience in the assembly. So, JVepos 
 Habere concilium populi. — Used also 
 
 for the comitia. Liv. IT Also, every 
 
 uniting together, union, connection. Lu 
 iret. Concilio quae constant principio 
 
 ram, union. Id. Conciliis rerum. 
 Ovid. Hoc mihi concilium tecum ma- 
 nebit. Liv. Concilium Achaicum, the 
 Achcean league. Arnob. corporale, sexu- 
 al intercourse. — Hence, Plin. Concili- 
 um, the white flower of the herb jasione 
 (a stimulando coitum). IT Concili- 
 um and Consilium, which are often con- 
 founded in MSS. and Edd., differ in 
 this, that Concilium signifies an assembly 
 of hearers, and Consilium, an assembly of 
 persons for deliberation or consultation. 
 
 UoNCINeNTIa (concinens from conci- 
 
 3 no), ae, f. harmony, music, symphony, con- 
 cord. Macrob. IT Figur. right pro- 
 portion, symmetry. Sidon. 
 
 CoNCINSRaTOS (con & cinis), a, um, 
 
 3 sprinkled with ashes. Tertull. 
 
 CoXCIXNaTIS (concinno), onis, f. a 
 
 3 fitting, preparing, adjusting, ovo-KCvrj. 
 
 Cato. IT Also, composing, making, 
 
 composition. Jluson. 
 
 CoXCiXXaTITIOS (Id.), and CoXCiX- 
 
 3 NaTICIuS, a, um, adject. Apul. men- 
 sula, h. e. concinne instructa. 
 
 C5XCIXXaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 disposes or adjusts. Colum. Capillorum 
 concinnatores, hair-dressers. IT Al- 
 so, an artful contriver or inventor, author, 
 maker. Arnob. Deformitatum tantarum 
 concinnatores poetas. Sidon. criminum. 
 Pandect. Si quos causarum concinnato- 
 res, protractors of suits, who allege new 
 reasons for delay ; litigious persons. 
 
 CoXCIXXe (concinnus), adv. neatly, fitly, 
 elegantly, finely, KopipoJs. Plaut. Ves- 
 tita, aurata, ornata ut lepide ! ut con- 
 cinne ! IT Figur. Cic. Haec sunt con- 
 cinne distributa, sed non perite, prettily, 
 beautifully. Id Rogare aliquem blande 
 et concinne. Jluson. Concinnius eloqui. 
 
 IT Also, wittily. Cic. Concinne, ut 
 
 multa, Timasus, qui cum dixisset, &c. 
 
 CoXCiXXIS, e, adject, same as Concin- 
 nus. Jlpul. 
 
 CoXCIXXITaS (concinnus), atis, f. fine- 
 ness or beauty of composition, neatness, 
 elegance, apuovia; and sometimes, ex- 
 cessive ornament, too much delicacy. Se- 
 nec. Non est ornamentum virile, concin- 
 nitas. Oell. Concinnitates colorum. 
 
 TT Cic. Concinnitas verborum and 
 
 sententiarum, is when the words and mem- 
 bers of a period answer aptly to each other ; 
 as happens in contrasts, &c. as in Cic. 
 Mil. 4. Est igitux ha;c, judices, non 
 scripta, sed nata lex, &c. 
 
 CoNCIXXITeR (Id.), same as Concinne. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 CoNCiXXITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 
 1 Concinnitas. Cic. 
 
 CoXCiXXO (concinnus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to compose or mix in due proportion, 
 adjust, prepare, arrange, trim, evSeteoj, 
 o-vo-KEvdgcj. Cato. Vinum, h. e. so to 
 mix up with ingredients, as to give it a 
 medicinal use, to season, temper. Plaut. 
 lutum. Petron. vultum, to adorn, set 
 out. Plaut. aream, to clear (make ready) 
 the fowling-fioor. Id. struices patinarias, 
 h. e. to prepare various dishes for a feast. 
 Senec. ingenium, to cultivate, adorn. 
 Apul. Cadaver, disjectis parti bus, tan- 
 dem repertum aegreque concinnatum, 
 terrae dedere, h. e. with difficulty laid out 
 properly. Trebon. ad Cic. tibi munus- 
 culum, to prepare for you. Plaut. (Palla) 
 probe lepideque concinnata, trimmed, 
 prepared, refitted. Colum. Fabris con- 
 cinnanda tradantur, refitted, repaired. 
 Plaut. livorem scapulis, to be laying up 
 
 « flogging. IT Also, to make, cause. 
 
 Plaut. Me insanum concinnat verbis 
 suis, drives me mad. Id. Concinnare ux- 
 orem lacrymantem, to occasion her to shed 
 tears. Id. Concinnare annonam caram. 
 Id. Lanii concinnant liberis orbas oves. 
 Senec. Concinnare alicui multum nego- 
 tii, h. c. to cause one much trouble. Phtedr. 
 malum, lu e. plan, prepare, do. Plaut. 
 Concinnare viam tranquillam. Id. Con- 
 cinnare se levem suis, h. e. praebere. 
 
 CoXCIXXOS (con & cinnus, orenncino), 
 a, um, adj. well-formed, well-adjusted, 
 comely, neat, elegant, beautiful, graceful, 
 cvrjyvBsTo^. Cic. Totum in eo est, tec- 
 torium ut concinnum sit. Plaut. Virgo 
 concinna facie, well-formed features 
 Herat. Concinna Samos, h. c. bella 
 Plin. Helicis folia angulosa et concin- 
 
 niora. IT Often, of speech, elegant, 
 
 177 
 
 harmonious, polished, pleasing, witty. Cic. 
 Sentential non tam graves et severs, 
 quam venustae et concinna?, neat. Id. 
 Oratio concinna, distincta, ornata, fes- 
 tiva, elegant. Id. Aristo concinnus et 
 elegans. Id. Alii in eadem jejunitate 
 (dicendi) concinniores, id est faceti. Ho- 
 rat. Versus paulo concinnior. JVepos. 
 Concinnus in . brevitate respondendi, 
 h. e. apt, to the purpose. So, Plin. Pictor 
 elegans et concinnus 1T Also, well- 
 adapted or fitted, suited. Cic. Homo fa- 
 cetus, ad persuadendum concinnus. Id. 
 Reditus ad rem aptus et concinnus. 
 
 IT Cic. Concinnus helluo, h. e. neat, 
 
 spruce, genteel (in his very dissipation). 
 
 — IT Plaut. Age, age, ut tibi concinnum 
 
 est, agreeable, convenient. IT Horat. 
 
 Concinnus amicis, agreeable, pleasant. 
 
 C5NCIX5 (con & cano), is, Inui, entum, 
 a. and n. 3. to sing or play, to sing with, 
 sing or play together, sing or play in con- 
 cert, accord in one song or tunc, «rjwfjw, 
 cvp<pwv£u). Cic. Haec cum pressis et 
 flebilibus modis concinuntur, difficile 
 est, &c. Sueton. Concinere tragoedo 
 pronuntianti, to accord with ; to declaim 
 with. Tibull. Victori laudes concinuisse 
 Jovi, to chant. Ovid, (of birds), Tristia 
 semper amanti omina concinuistis, sung 
 prophetically. Id. aliquid invita lyra. 
 Liv. Concinunt tuboe, et signa inferun- 
 tur, sound. Horat. Concines Caesarem, 
 sing the praises of, celebrate. So, Id. la?- 
 tos dies. Liv. Vox ista, Veto, qua nunc 
 concinentes collegas nostros auditis. 
 
 IT Figur. to accord, -agree. Cic. 
 
 Mundi partes inter se concinentes. Id. 
 Re concinere cum aliquo, verbis discre- 
 pare. Plin. Ita fit, ut nulli duo conci- 
 nant. 
 
 CONCrO, is. See Concieo. 
 
 C5NCI5 (concieo, concio), onis, f. ameet- 
 ing or assembly of the people or army, 
 called formally together to hear a pro- 
 posal of a magistrate or general ; an as- 
 sembly of the people (or army), or some- 
 times, simply an assembly, public meeting, 
 a number of people collected together to hear 
 an orator, EKKXrjda. Cic. Qnid aliud 
 fuit, in quo concio rideret, nisi, &c. Id. 
 Concio conventusque civium. Id. Ad- 
 vocare concionem. Id. vocare. Liv. 
 Ad concionem advocare, and convocare, 
 and vocare. Cic. Convocare aliquem in 
 concionem. Id. Producere aliquem ill 
 concionem. Id. Prodire, and venire, 
 and Curt. Procedere in concionem. 
 Liv. Ad concionem ire. Sallust. Lau- 
 dare aliquem pro concione, in public, 
 before a public assembly. Curt. Dimittere 
 concionem. Cic. In concione dicere, 
 before an assembly, h. e. publicly. Id. 
 In concione legi (epistola) posset. Pe- 
 tron. Condones, qua? ad clamorem con- 
 
 fluxerant, people, collections of people. 
 
 IT Also, an oration, harangue, public speech 
 to the people (or army), inpvyopia. Cic. 
 Habent concionem, in qua gratiam be- 
 neficii vestri cum suorum laude conjun- 
 gunt. Id. Legi concionem tuam. Id. 
 Conciones turbulent» Metelli. Cms. 
 Habere concionem apud milites, to ha- 
 rangue. Id. Habere conciones graves 
 
 in aliquem. Cic. funebris. IT Also, 
 
 permission to harangue the people. Cic. 
 
 dare. IT Also, the place where speeches 
 
 were made to the people, pulpit, rostra. 
 Cic. Ascendere or escendere in concio- 
 nem. 
 
 CoXCIoXaBuXDGS (concionor), a, um, 
 
 2 haranguing. Liv. Heec propalam con- 
 cionabundus, in dies magis augebat iraa 
 hominum. Tacit. Promptis jam et aliia 
 seditionis ministris, velut concionabun- 
 dus interrogabat, &c. Liv. Omnes por- 
 tas concionabundus ipse imperator cir- 
 cumiit. 
 
 CoNCioiNaLIS (concio, onis), e, adject. 
 of or pertaining to an assembly of the peo- 
 ple. Cic. Clamore Senatus prope con- 
 cionali. Quintil. Genus dicendi concio- 
 nale, h. e. deliberative, such as is used at 
 public assemblies. Liv. Concionalis se- 
 nex, h. e. frequenting assemblies ; common- 
 ly to be found at them, (used scornfully). 
 
 CoXCIoXaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 1 as Concionalis. Cic. populus, constantly 
 attending public meetings. Ammian. ora- 
 tio. 
 
 CoNCI5NaT5R (concionor), oris, m. an 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 haranguer ; demagogue, inciter of Oie peo- 
 ple unto tumult and sedition, EKKXnoi- 
 aarfis. Cic. 1 
 CoNCIoNaToRiOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. 
 3 pertaining to an assembly, j.'/ur/yopi/cdj, 
 
 Oell. Tibia ilia concionatoria. 
 C6NCroN5R (concio, onis), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to make a speech, harangue, 
 address the people, or anni/, cripriyopiio. 
 Cic. de religionibus. Id. ex turn alta. 
 Cms. apud milites. Id. Legio decima, 
 qua cum erat concionatus,/or ad quam. 
 Sueton. ad populum. Plin. laspis utilis 
 concionantibus. Sueton. More concio- 
 
 nantis. — Also, of actors. Cic. 
 
 U Also, to declare before the people, m an 
 harangue. Cic. Concionatus est, comi- 
 tia haberi r.Dn siturum. — Hence, in 
 general, to say publicly ; to predict. Lac- 
 tant. Idem hoc futurum, etiam Sibylla 
 
 concionata est. IT Liv. 39. 16. Nunc 
 
 illi vos singuli universos concionantes 
 timent, h. e. being in an assembly, assem- 
 bled. 
 Co VCIPIL5 (perhaps con &. pilo,/or com- 
 3 r ilo), as, a. 1. Plaut. Etiam scelus viri, 
 minitare? quern ego Offatim jam jam 
 jam concipilabo, h. e. probably, / will 
 cut you to pieces. 
 C5NCIPI5 (con & capio), is, Spi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take together, bring together. 
 Varro Nuces integras, quas uno modio 
 comprehendere possis, si fregeris, vix 
 sesquimodio concipere possis, h. e. bring 
 
 into. IT Also, to take to one's self, 
 
 take up, receive, contract, take in. Lucret. 
 Nubes concipiunt marinum humorem, 
 draw up. Varr. Trulleum latius con- 
 cipit aquam. Cic. Pars (animae,A. e. of 
 the air) concipitur cordis parte quadam. 
 Plin. Platani plurimum ventorum con- 
 cipiunt propter densitatem arborum. — 
 Hence, Concipere, sc. utero, to conceive, 
 applied to women and beasts. Cic. Id 
 quod conceperat (mulier). Ovid. Puer 
 furto conceptus, h. e. unlawfully. Hence, 
 Cic. Semina, quae terra concipit. Plin. 
 Frumenta spicam incipiunt concipere. 
 So, figur. Hoc quod conceptum resp. 
 
 periculum parturit, h. e. instans. 
 
 Hence, Concipi, to originate in, arise 
 from, be caused by. Cic. Conceptus a se 
 dolor (opposed to divinitus immissus). 
 — Also, to take or catch. Cic. ignem. 
 Cms. flammam. So, to take, h. e. con- 
 ezive, derive, form. Cic. odium in ali- 
 quem. Cms. inimicitias. Ovid, irasani- 
 mo. Id v furores fatidicos mente. Virg. 
 robur pectore. Ovid. spem. Plin. Ep. 
 spem de aliquo. Curt, spem ex aliquo. 
 Lio. spem regni. Cic. mente intelligen- 
 tias. — Also, in general, to get, receive, 
 contract. Cic. Macula concepta aliquot 
 per annos huic ordini. Id. cupiditatem 
 auribus, ft. c. by hearing. Colum. mor- 
 burn. Pandect. Arbor, quae radicem non 
 
 conceperit. IT Also, of the mind and 
 
 soul, to receive with the soul, to embrace 
 with the understanding, h. e. to think, com- 
 prehend, understand, conceive, imagine, 
 form anidea of. Cic. Quod ita juratum 
 est, ut mens conciperet fieri oportere, id 
 servandumest. Plin. Fragor, qui con- 
 cipi humana mente non possit. Ovid. 
 Urbesque domosque concipias animo, 
 picture to yourself. Id. Pectore concipio 
 nil, nisi tris.j. Plin. Qua? animo con- 
 cipi possunt. So, Cels. (without animo 
 or mente) Concipio homincm posse om- 
 nia pracstare, perceive, admit. Vcllci. 
 Concepit esse homines, qui, &c. h. c. 
 thought-, conceived, believed. — Hence, to 
 think upon, meditate. Ovid, thalamos, to 
 aspireafter. Martial, (of Virgil) Protinus 
 Italiam concepit, et Arma virumque. 
 Stat, alicui solatia, A. c. solatia in ali- 
 quem meditari. — Also, to resolve upon, 
 take in hand, undertake, commit. Virg. 
 curam ducis. Sueton. lites et judicia. 
 Cic. fraudes. Id. dedecus. Id. scelus 
 in se. Id. vitia. So, Tacit. Agrippam 
 ferre ad exercitus concepit, h. e. deter- 
 mined, resolved. IT Also, to draw up, 
 
 couch or express in words, to word. Liv. 
 Concipere verba, h. e. praeire verbis, to 
 say loords beforehand for another to repeat 
 afterwards. Cic. vadimonium, to pre- 
 tcrihe or draw up a form, in which is con- 
 tained a promise to appear in court. Liv. 
 votum, to express. Id. summas, to spe- 
 cify the exact number. Tacit, jusjurandi 
 
 verba, to erpress, pronounce (the words 
 dictated by another). Plaut. Ille con 
 ceptis juravit verbis apud matrem, A. e 
 in set form, formally. Cic. Conceptii 
 verbis pejerare, h. e. to break a solemn 
 formal oatli. Pandect, libellum, edictum 
 <Scc. to draw up, express, prescribe. Virg 
 foedus, to draw up, execute, conclude. 
 Liv. ferias, belluin, &c. to declare, 
 nuance formally. So, Sif. (of Hannibal's 
 oath) Bella Latinis concepit, swore hos 
 
 tility to the Romans. IT Gell. Fur 
 
 turn concipere, to search for and find (h 
 presence of witnesses) in possession of any 
 one something which had been stolen. 
 Paul. Actione furti concepti is tenetur, 
 apud quern furtum quaesitum et reper- 
 tum est. Id. Concepti (sc. furti) agere, 
 
 to accuse, complain against. IT Lucan. 
 
 Concepta classica cornu, A. c. signum 
 pugnae datum sono cornu. 
 CoNCISe (concisus), adverb, concisely ; in 
 
 2 short sentences. Quintil. 
 C6NCISI5 (concldo), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 up ; breaking up. Cic. verborum, A. e. the 
 dividing of a sentence into short clauses. 
 
 CoNCISSR (Id.), oris, m. a feller. Co- 
 
 " ripp. nemorum. 
 
 CoNCISORIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. fit to cut 
 
 3 with. Veget. 
 
 CoNCISORA (Id.), a», f. a dividing, minute 
 2 division. Senec. ConcisUra aquarum 
 
 cubiculis interfluentium TT Also, 
 
 a cavity, fissure, impression (made by cut- 
 ting), as in a statue. Plin. Al. leg. con- 
 scissura. 
 
 CoNCISOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 cido. IT Adj. brief, short, concise. 
 
 Cic. sententiae. Id. Angustae et concisae 
 disputationes. Quintil. Brevis et con- 
 
 cisa actio. IT Also, broken up, divided 
 
 into short sentences ; properly, the parti- 
 cip. See Concido. 
 
 CoNCiTaMeNTUM (concito),. i, n. an 
 
 n incentive, excitement. Senec. 
 
 CoNCITaTe (concitatus), adverb, rapid- 
 
 2 ly, quickly, speedily, swiftly, impetuously. 
 Quintil. ire. Colum. agitur pecus. Lac- 
 tant. Ad mortem concitatisaime prope- 
 
 rant. IT Figur. Quintil. Alia conci- 
 
 tate, alia remisse dicenda sunt, A. e. 
 with ardor, vehemence. Id. Concitatius 
 movereaffectus, more powerfully. 
 
 CoNCITaTIS (concito), onis, f. a stirring 
 up, rousing, commotion; an emotion, 
 Trap6pur)aii. Cic. Sapiens ab omni con- 
 citatione animi, quam perturbationem 
 voco, semper vacat. Id. Vebemenliores 
 animi concitationes, violent emotions. 
 Id. Plebis contra Patres concitatio et se 
 ditio, a tumult, sedition. Cms. Ex con 
 cursu multitudinis concitationes fiebant, 
 Cic. Concitatione mentis edi genus 
 divinandi. 
 
 CoNdTATOR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who 
 
 2 rouses or stirs up ; an exciter. Cic. se 
 ditionis. Id. signifer seditionis, concita 
 tor tabernariorum. Hirt. belli. 
 
 CONCITaTRIX (concitator), Icis, f. slim- 
 
 2 ulatina-. Plin. vis. 
 
 ulatinrr. Plin. vis 
 CONCrTATOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 concito. IT Adj. set in rapid motion, 
 
 quick, rapid. Cic. Conversio caeli con 
 citatior. Liv. Equos quam concitatissi 
 mos immittere, with as great speed as 
 possible. Auct. B. Afric. Concitati in 
 castra confugiunt, at full speed. 
 
 IT Also, roused, fiery, atdent. Quintil. 
 Vibrantibus concitatisque sententiis ve- 
 lut missilibus uti. Id. Electa et conci- 
 ta ta VOX, 1(111(1. 
 
 OONCITaTOS (concito), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Concitatio. Sidon. 
 
 C5NCIT5 (con & cito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to set in motion, stir up ; par- 
 ticularly, to set in quick motion. Cms. 
 Omnem Calliam ad auxilium nos- 
 trum concitavimus. Cc!s. Medica- 
 menta, quit' pituitam concitant. Liv. 
 Concitare equum calcaribus, to spur. 
 Ovid. Eurus concitat aquas. Val. Flare. 
 se fuga in locum aliquem. Ovid, se in 
 fugam. Val. Flacc. Avis concitat alas. 
 Ovid, ferae, to Chase, hunt. Vnl. Flacc. 
 
 missile, to hurl with force. IT Hence, 
 
 to raise, excite, cause. Cic. misericord iam 
 populi. Id. invidiam in quenpiam. Id. 
 offensionem in aliquem. Id. expecta- 
 tionem sui. Orid. iram populi alicui, 
 ft. c. contra aliquem. Liv. belluni P»o- 
 manis. Cic. seditionem. Phmdr. sibi 
 178 
 
 periculum. Plin. somnum. IT Ab 
 
 sol. to stir up to rebellion, raise to insur- 
 rection ; set in commotion. Ovid. Brums 
 clamore Quirites concitat. Pollio ad CVc 
 non modo nationes, sed etiam servitia. 
 Cic. Quo spectat illud, nisi ut opiricea 
 concitentur? Nepos. Concitata multi- 
 
 tudo reprimi non potest 1T Also, 
 
 to rouse, h. e. to stir up, incite ; provoke, 
 irritate, malce angry. Cic. Animi impetu 
 concitatus. Id. Ad philosophandum 
 concitatus. Quintil. Ira concitatus. 
 Sueton. Concitatus exemplo, stimulated. 
 Cic. Concitari in aliquem, h. e. irasci 
 Id. Animus divino instinctu concitatur. 
 Quintil. judicem, h. c. ad iram, odiumve 
 
 movere. Id. aliquem in iram 
 
 IT See Concitatus. 
 CONCITdR (concieo), oris, m. exciter, stir- 
 
 2 rer up, causer. Tacit. Concitores belli. 
 Lio. vulgi. 
 
 CoXCiTOS, a, um, particip. from concieo. 
 — — IT Adj. quick, swift. Cic. Defensor 
 nimium litigiosus, concitus ad rixam, 
 A. e. quarrelsome. Virg. axis. Jiuct. B 
 
 Afric. tela. IT Concitus from concio., 
 
 occurs in Val. Flac. and Lucan. 
 
 CoNCITOS (concieo), us, m. impulse, ra- 
 
 3 piditi/. Claud. Mamert. 
 CoXCIVIS (con & civis), is, m. or f. a 
 3 fellow- citizen ; same as Civis, which is 
 
 better. Tertull. 
 CoNCIONCOLA (dimin. from concio), a?, 
 
 1 f . a short harangue. Cic. 
 CoNCLaMaTIO (conclamo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 cry or shout of many together, dvafionens. 
 Senec. tot millium sub gladio gemen- 
 tium. Tacit. Lacrymis et conclama- 
 tiohibus dolorem testari, wailing, lamen- 
 tation. Cms. Curio universi exercitua 
 conclamatione imperator appellatur, the 
 acclamations of the whole army. 
 
 CoNCLaMaToS, a, um, particip. from 
 conclamo. 1T Adj. well-known, fa- 
 mous, celebrated. Macrob. Herbas con- 
 clamati frigoris. Sidon. Conclamatissi- 
 
 mae declamationes. IT Also, given 
 
 up for lost, despaired of. JIpul. and Serv. 
 
 CoNCLaMIT.5 (frequent, from concla- 
 mo), as, n. 1. to cry out often. Plaut. 
 
 C6XCLaM5 (con & clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to cry together (A. e. when 
 several cry out together, or when one 
 man cries out to several others), to cry 
 out, cry aloud; call out, proclaim, cvp- 
 /Soaoo. Cic. Vos universi a me conser- 
 vatam esse Rempubl. conclamastis. 
 Liv. Conclamatum (est) ad arma, they 
 cry, to arms! Virg. Ducendum ad se- 
 des simulacrum conclamant. Cms. Con- 
 clainant, se paratos esse. Id. Concla- 
 maverunt, uti aliqui ex nostris ad collo- 
 quium prodirent. Id. (with ubi, ex- 
 pressive of desire). So, Curt, (without 
 ut) Conclamant, duceret, quo videretur. 
 Plaut. auctionem fore. Cms. victoriam, 
 to cry out, shout, raise the shout of victory. 
 Virg. laetum paeana, to raise a glad cry 
 of victory. Apul. lationes, ft e. to cry, 
 robbers ! to cry, tliat they are here. — 
 Hence, Conclamare vasa (dvagvyi}v q-tj- 
 paivsiv), to call to the soldiers to pack up 
 their baggage previous to their marching. 
 Cms. Signum dari jubet, et vasa militari 
 more conclamari, ft. e. gives the command 
 to decamp. So, Id. (without vasa) Con- 
 clamari jussit. Id. Vasis conclamatis. 
 
 TT Also, to call together, summon with 
 
 a loud voice. Orid. socios. Virg. agres- 
 
 tes. IT Also, to cry upon, call upon, 
 
 invoke, cry to. Senec. deos omnes. Mar- 
 tial. Saxa conclamataquerelis, ft. e. cried 
 to, filled with complaining cries. — Con- 
 clamare mortuos, to cry to them, call 
 them (to see if they yet live ; which was 
 an old custom). Lucan. Corpora non- 
 dum conclamata jacent. Quintil. Post 
 conclamatn suprema, ft. e. after this cry. 
 Hence, Terent. Conclamatum est, it is 
 over, 'tis finished, 'tis too late, there's no 
 hope. Liv. Conclamare suos, to lament 
 for OS deed, to weep over their death, to 
 
 pive up as lost. (Compare Deploro). 
 
 IT Also, simply, to cry out, exclaim. Plant. 
 Ubi abiit, coiiclamo. Ovid. Conclnmat 
 
 v j r rr . , IT Stat. Planctu conclamat 
 
 uterque lsthmos, ft. e. resounds. 
 
 IT See also Conctamatus. 
 C6NCLA.VE(con&clavis),is,n.«?(»/«^rt- 
 ment which may be, kept under lock and kef 
 (whether singly or with others attach- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ed) ; a chamber, room, closet, supper-hall, 
 &c. pvxos, 'HKTJua, avvuifciov. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Hence, Liv. Ut comprehen- 
 sos libero conclavi ad qua3stionem ser- 
 varent, h. e. libera custodia (see Custo- 
 dia). Cod. Theod. Unum carceris con- 
 clave, h. e. unus career. — Also, an in- 
 closure, a stall or coop (as for birds). 
 
 Colum. IT Genit. pi. conclaviorum 
 
 and conclavium in Vitruv. 
 
 CoXCLAUStfS, a, um, particip. for con- 
 clusus, as if from conclaudo. Colum. 
 
 CoXCLuDS (con <fc claudo), is, iisi, 
 usum, a. 3. to shut up, fasten up, inclose, 
 confine, circumscribe, o-vyKaraKXeio.). Cic. 
 Deus intelligentiam in animo, animum 
 conclusit in corpore. Curt. Tigris, et 
 Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque 
 latere concludunt. Virg. locum sulco. 
 Sueton. Piscina conclusa porticibus. 
 Senec. monstra domo caeca. Plaut. ali- 
 quem in fenestram. Terent. se in cel- 
 lam. Id. quempiam aliquo. Cic. Bes- 
 tiae, quas delectationis causa concludi- 
 mus. Coes. Navigatio concluso mari, 
 
 confined, land-locked. IT Also, to 
 
 shut, close, close up. Valer. Flacc. vul- 
 
 nera cera. H Figur. Terent. Tot 
 
 me nunc rebus miserum concludit pa- 
 ter, straitens, hems in. Id. Fortuna tot 
 res in unum conclusit diem, brought 
 into a single day ; brought about on one 
 day. Cic. jus civile in parvum locum. 
 Id. Omnia conclusa artibus, brought in- 
 to the form of. Id. In banc formulam 
 conclusa. Id. Orator concludatur in 
 ea, quas, &c, confine himself to those 
 things, that, &c. Nepos. uno volumine 
 vitas excellentium virorum, h. e. to in- 
 clude. IT Often, to conclude, infer, 
 
 deduce. Cic. summum malum esse do- 
 lorem. Id. Id quod concludere illi ve- 
 lint. So, Id. Perfecto et concluso, ne- 
 que locum esse, &c. — Also, to shoic or 
 prove by inference or. deduction. Cic. 
 Capita quae concludunt, nihil esse, &c. 
 — Also, Cic. argumentum. Id. ratio- 
 nem, h. e. to conclude, make an inference 
 or conclusion. IT Also, to end, con- 
 clude. Cic. Casus exitu notabili con- 
 cluduntur. Id. crimen decumarum. 
 Id. Verborum descriptus ordo alias alia 
 terminatione concluditur. Q.uintil. vo- 
 cem acuto tenore. — In particular, to 
 round, conclude, complete in a regular and 
 harmonious xcay (according to the rules 
 of eloquence and poetry). Cic. Xihilo 
 tamen aptius explet concluditque sen- 
 tentias. Horat. versum. Cic. oratio- 
 nem. — Hence, Cic. Facinus crudeli- 
 tate perfection atque conclusum, h. e. 
 rounded off, fitly concluded. 
 
 CoXCLuSe (conclusus), adverb, in pe- 
 
 1 riods aptly turned or rounded off,' avyKC- 
 KXeicrpivojq. Cic. 
 
 CoXCLuSiS (concludo), onis, f. a shut- 
 ting, closing, shutting in, blockade, uvy- 
 Kkeio-is. Vitruv. Ita conformandae por- 
 tuum conclusiones. Ccel. Aurel. pal- 
 pebrarum. Gas. Gravi pestilentia con- 
 flictati ex diutina conclusione, from the 
 great length of the blockade. — Hence, 
 the oratorical, artificial connection (of 
 words and sentences.) Cic. verborum 
 and sententiarum ; where the harmoni- 
 ous construction of periods is particularly 
 referred to. IT Also, an end, conclu- 
 sion. Cic. In extrema parte et conclu- 
 sione muneris ac negotii tui. Id. ora- 
 tionis, and conclusio (absol.), the end 
 
 of a speech; the peroration. IT Also, 
 
 In a syllogism, the consequence, the con- 
 clusion. Gell. syllogismi. TT Also, 
 
 a syllogism, a process of reasoning; a de- 
 duction, inference. Cic. Zenonis breves, 
 et acutulee conclusiones. Id. Ex quo 
 ilia conclusio nascitur : si, sol quan- 
 tus sit, &c 
 
 CoXCLuSiuXCOLa (dimin. from con- 
 
 1 clusio), se, f. a syllogism, reasoning-, in- 
 ference, conclusion (spoken of slighting- 
 ly.) Cic. Quorum sunt contorta, et 
 aculeata quasdam sophismata : sic enim 
 appellantur fallaces conclusiunculae. 
 Id. Stoici contortulis quibusdam ae mi- 
 nutis conclusiunculis eflici v'olunt, non 
 esse malum, dolorem. 
 
 CoXCLuSORa (concludo), a», f. a bind- 
 
 2 ing together, connection. Vitruv. 
 C5NCL6SCS (Id.), us, m. a shutting -up. 
 
 3 Ccrl. Aurcl. 
 
 CoNCLuS&S, a, um, particip. from con- 
 cludo. IT Adj. Hygin. Locus conclu- 
 sion 
 
 C5XCoCTT5 (concoquo), onis, f. diges- 
 
 2tion, irsxf/ig. Plin. Fructus difficilis 
 concoctioni. 
 
 COXCOCTCS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 coquo. 
 
 CoXCCEXaTIS (con & ccenatio), onis, 
 
 1 f . a supping together. Cic. 
 C6XC5LoXa (con & colona), ae, f. colo- 
 3 na simul. Augustin. 
 
 C5NC5L5R (con & color), oris, adj. of 
 
 2 the same color, bpoxpoos. Virg. Sus 
 Candida cum fetu concolor albo. Plin. 
 Oculi concolores corpori. Ovid. Popu- 
 lus festo concolor ipse suo est, h. e. are 
 dressed in white togas, becoming the fes- 
 tivity (candorem) of the day. IT Jipul. 
 
 Concolores fallacias, h. e. like former ones; 
 or, plausible, having a fair appearance. 
 
 CoXCSLoRaXS (con & color), antis, 
 
 3 adj. of the same color. Tertull. 
 CoXCSLoROS, a, um, adj. same as Con- 
 color. Cap el. 
 
 CoXCOMITaTuS (con & comitatus), 
 
 3 a, um, particip. accompanied, attended. 
 Plaut. Ouibus concomitata. 
 
 CoXC5PuL5 (con & copulo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to join or unite with. Lucret. Denique 
 res auro argentum concopulat una. Al. 
 leg. copulat. 
 
 C5XC5QU5 (con &. coquo), is, oxi, oc- 
 tum, a. 3. to cook, boil together, to cook 
 with, to prepare together by fire, crvu- 
 itz-ittw. Plin. nitrum sulfuri. Lucret. 
 Concocti odores. — — IT Also, same as 
 Coquo, to cook (as it were), ripen, to 
 mature. Plin. Panos concoctos emit- 
 tere, h. e. maturos, qui ad suppuratio- 
 nem pervenere. Id. Si caligaris clavus 
 affuerit nascenti (boleto), omnem illico 
 succum in venenum concoquit. Id. 
 Propolis alvorum tubera discutit, dura 
 concoquit, h. e. emollit, et ad suppura- 
 tionam perducit. Id. Juniperus tusses 
 concoquit, et duritias, resolves, softens. 
 Id. Vomicae, et pani difficile conco- 
 quentes, h. e. difficile collectum pus 
 maturantes. Id. Terra acceptum hu- 
 morem concoquens intra se. — Figur. 
 to think upon, weigh over, consider, de- 
 liberate. Cic. Tibi diu deliberandum et 
 concoquendum est, utrum, &c. Liv. 
 consilia clandestina, h. e. to frame, think 
 upon. Cic. justitium, to contrive, medi- 
 tate. IT Also, to digest, concoct. Cic. 
 
 cibum. Id. conchas. Plin. Xuces, 
 difficiles concoctu. Id. somno, h. e. 
 by sleeping. Senec. Surgam, quamvis 
 non concoxerim. — Figur. to digest, 
 as, what we have read. Senec. — Also, 
 to digest, h. e. to stomach, put up with, 
 brook, suffer, abide, tolerate. Liv. Ut 
 quem senatorem concoquere civitas vix 
 posset, regem ferret. Cic. Ut ejus ista 
 odia non sorbeam solum, sed etiam con- 
 coquam. Petron. Sicco ore famem 
 concoquit, h. e. jejunus tolerat famem. 
 Cic. Hb3c (Kpicis) quam noster Diodo- 
 
 tus non concoquebat. IT Also, to 
 
 icorry, harass. Plaut. Egomet me con- 
 coquo, et macero, et defatigo. 
 
 C5XC6RDaBILiS (concordo), e, adject. 
 
 3 that can accord, harmonizing. Censorin. 
 
 CoXCoRDIX (concors), ae° f. concord, 
 agreement, union, harmony, unanimity, 
 bpovota. Balb. ad Cic. Reducere ali- 
 quos ad pristinam concordiam. Plaut. 
 Redigere uxorem in concordiam viri. 
 Id. Redire in concordiam. Cic. Ad- 
 ducere rem ad concordiam. Id. Dis- 
 jungere concordiam, to sever, disturb. 
 Curt. Concordiam et pacem firmare. 
 Sallust. stabilire. Gell. restituere et 
 conciliare. — Figur. Plin. Concordia, 
 quam magnes cum ferro habet, sympa- 
 thy. Id. rerum. IT Also, agreement, 
 
 concord, accord. Cic. vocum. Quintil. 
 nervorum. IT Also, connection, alli- 
 ance. Vellei. Se cum Bruto Cassioque 
 juncturum vires suas, si Caesar ejus 
 aspernaretur concordiam. IT Con- 
 cordia was also a goddess among the 
 Romans. Cic. and Juvenal. 
 
 CoNCoRDlALrs (concordia), e, adj.^er- 
 
 3 taining to concord. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 CoXCoRDIS, e, adject, an old and obso- 
 
 3 lete form for concors. Ccecil. ap. Priscian. 
 
 CoNCoRDITaS, atis, f. same as Concor- 
 
 3 dia. Pacuv. ap. Won. 
 179 
 
 CoXCoRDTTER (concors), adv. by ont 
 
 1 consent, amicably, harmoniously. Plaut. 
 Inter se congriiunt concord iter. Liv. 
 Bellum gerere concordius. Cic. Ouicum 
 concordissime vixerat. 
 
 C6XC5RDIUM, ii, n. same as Concordia. 
 Pandect. 
 
 C5XC5RD5 (concors), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to agree, accord, buovoico. Cic. Sic ani- 
 mi sanitas dicitur, cum ejus judicia 
 opinionesque concordant. Justin. Ne 
 tunc quidem fratres concordare potue- 
 runt. Terent. Si concordabis cum ilia. 
 
 Ovid, concordant carmina nervis. 
 
 IT Also, pass, particip. Concordatus, har- 
 monious, concordant. Pandect, matri- 
 monium. 
 
 CoNCoRPORaLeS (con & corpus), ium, 
 
 3 m. comrades, those of the same mess or 
 company. Jimmian. 
 
 C6NCoRP5RaTI5 (concorporo), onis, f. 
 
 3 an incorporation, uniting. Tertull. 
 
 CoNCoRPORIFiCATuS (con, corpus & 
 
 3 facio), a, um, adject, brought into ons 
 body. Tertull. 
 
 C5XC5RP6R5 (con & corporo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to incorporate, to bring into 
 one body, avrjuoiuaroiii. Plin. Mulsum 
 facillime cum melle concorporatur. Id. 
 Polyanthemum vitiligines concorporat, 
 h. e. destroys them, and makes the skin 
 even, smooth. Jimmian. Scopuli concor- 
 porati. Mar cell, medicamen. 
 
 CoXCoRS (con & cor), dis, adj. of one 
 mind or unll, agreeing, concordant, unani- 
 mous, amicable, harmonious, b/wvovs. 
 Plaut. Civitas concordior. Cic Con- 
 cordissimi fratres. Id. Moderatus et 
 concors civitatis status. Id. amicitia. 
 Liv. animi. Id. Secum ipse concors. 
 Sueton. Concordi et consentiente colle- 
 ga. — Figur. Senec. Concordi gradu ire. 
 Plin. Xilus se totum aquis concordibus 
 rursus junxit. Virg. Equi sueti frena 
 jugo concordia ferre. Ovid. Concordi 
 dixere sono, with one voice. Propert. 
 torus. _ Pers. fata. 
 
 CoXCRaSSS (con & crasso), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 thicken. Ccel. Anrel. 
 CoXCReBRe_SC5 (con & crebresco), and 
 S CoXCReBeSCo, is, bui, n. 3. to become 
 
 frequent, to increase. Virg. in Ciri. 
 CoXCReDS (con & credo), is, dldi, di- 
 
 1 turn, a. 3. to consign, commit, confide, in- 
 trust, kniTpzKw. Cic. Rem et famam 
 alicui commendare et concredere. 
 Plaut. alicui aurum. Id. aliquid clam 
 taciturnitati alicujus. Id. quippiam 
 alicui in custodiam. Id. aliquid alicui 
 
 in manum. IT Figur. Colum. vites 
 
 caelo. Id. navigia mari. Catull. gna- 
 tum ventis. TT Also, to assign, at- 
 tribute, refer. Sever, summis causis tan- 
 turn opus. 
 
 CoXCRIDuS, is, ui, for concredo. Plaut. 
 3 Si hoc concreduo. Id. amorem me- 
 
 um. 
 CoXCR£MATr5 (concremo). onis, f. a 
 3 burnintr %tp, conflavration. Fulgent. 
 CoXCReMeXTUM" (concresco), i, n. a 
 3 collection, concretion. Apul. 
 CoXCR£M5 (con & cremo),as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to bum together ; or simply, to burn, 
 consume by fire, cvyKniu). Liv. 
 
 C5XCRE5 (con &. creo), as, a. 1. to cre- 
 ate, make. Gell. 
 
 CoXCREPaRIOS (concrepo), a, um, adj. 
 murmuring, buzzinv. In Suooos. Plant. 
 
 CoXCRePaTI5 (Id.), cnis, f. a sounding, 
 
 3 noise. Arnob. 
 
 C5XCREPIT5 (frequentat. from concre- 
 3 po), as, n. 1. to make a frequent noise ; 
 
 to rustle. Prudent. 
 CoXCR£P5 (con & crepo), as, ui, Iturc, 
 n. 1. to make a noise, sound, resound^ 
 SiaXaKEOj, \tiksoj. Cic. Si digitis con- 
 crepuerit, has snapped. Cic. Scabilla 
 concrepant. Ovid. ^Eriferae comitum 
 concrepuere manus. Liv. Exercitus 
 gladiis ad scuta concrepuit, h. e. by 
 strikina- their shields with their swords. 
 Id. Prfmo concursu concrepuere anna, 
 h. e. the arms resounded, by striking 
 their shields with their swords. Cic. 
 Simulac decemviri concrepuerint, ar- 
 mati in cives esse possint, h. e. sc. digi- 
 tis or manu, h. e. have given the slightest 
 signal. Terent. Ostium concrepuit, or, 
 Plaut. Concrepuit foris, h. e. janua, the 
 door has sounded or rung, h. e. some ont 
 has gone out. For, at Athens, the house- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 door opened into the street ; and every 
 one who went out gave notice to the 
 passers by to get out of the way, by 
 rapping the door with his ringer, before 
 
 opening it. IT Also, actively, to 
 
 cause to sound, to sound. Ovid. aera. 
 Petron. digitos. 
 
 CoXCReSCeXTI a (concresco), ae, f. uni- 
 
 2 ting, hardening, concretion. Vitruv. 
 
 CoNCReSCS (con <St cresco), is. Gvi, 
 etum, n. 3. to grow together, run togetlv- 
 er, thicken, curdle, chill, gather, collect, 
 cvyKplvofiat, KaTavftyvvfiai. Lucrtl. 
 Pluvius humor concrescit in altis nubi- 
 bus. Cic. Aqua neque conglaciaret 
 frigoribus, neque nive pruinaque con- 
 cresceret, nisi, <Stc. Colum. Cum lac 
 concrevit, to curdle. Virg. concrevit 
 frigore sanguis, has curdled. Plin. in 
 lapidem. Propert. Vidi tussim con- 
 crescere collo, h. e. phlegm. — Figur. 
 Virg. His primis ipse mundi concreve- 
 rit orbis, was composed or formed of, col- 
 lected from. IT Also, same as Cresco, 
 
 to groio, increase. Colum. Valles, quae 
 fluminum alluvie concreverint, h. e. 
 
 have become raised. IT Quid. Con- 
 
 cresse for Concrevisse. 
 
 CoXCReTI& (concresco), onis, f. a grow- 
 
 1 ing together ; a concretion, congelation, 
 GvyKpio-ig. Cic. Vis concretionis et li- 
 quons, congealing. Id. Corporum con- 
 cretio. Id. Mens segregata ab omni 
 concretione mortali, A. e. from every 
 thing material or corporeal. 
 
 CoNCReTCS (Id.), a, urn, particip. #adj. 
 grown together, ran together, condensed, 
 curdled, thickened, thick, avyKpifiariKoc, 
 irrjypardJSris. Virg. lac, curdled. Plin. 
 Butyrum est spuina lactis concretior. 
 Id. Sordes caudarum concretae in pilu- 
 las. Id. mare, frozen. Virg. Concreti 
 sanguine crines, clotted. Id. Zonae 
 caerulea glacie concretae, congealed. 
 Liv. glacies. Lucret. Nix acri concre- 
 ta pruina. Cic. aer, dense, thick. Id. 
 caelum, gross, thick. Id. Nihil est ani- 
 mis concretum, h. e. gross, corporeal, 
 material. Plin. ossa, solid, without mar- 
 row. Ovid, dolor, tearless. Cic. in 
 Carm. lumen, h. e. not clear, dull, indis- 
 tinct. Quintil. Facies concreta squa- 
 lore diutino, h. e. as it were clotted with 
 
 tears, pale, haggard. ir Also, made or 
 
 composed of, consisting of. Cic. Aliquid 
 concretum ex pluribus naturis, made or 
 mixed up, compounded. — Hence, of a 
 man, Id. Illud funestum animal ex ne- 
 
 fariis stupris concretum. 1T Also, 
 
 grown to, fixed, adhering. Virg. concre- 
 tam exemit labem, purumque reliquit, 
 
 «Sec. IF Propert. Ipse (Nanus) su- 
 
 os breviter concretus in artus, truncas 
 jactabat manus, h. c. compactus, con- 
 tractus. 
 
 CoNCReTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Con- 
 
 2 cretio. Plin. 1T Also, an adhering, 
 
 attaching (the small fibres adhering 
 to any thing). Virg. Geo. 2. 318. ed. 
 Voss. 
 
 C5NCRIMrN5R (con & criminor), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. same as Criminor. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CONCRISPaNS (con & crispans), antis, 
 particip. curling. Vitruv. Humores se 
 concrispantes, et in aera surgentes, 
 
 rising in an undulatory manner. 
 
 IT Also, vibrating, brandishing. Ammian. 
 tela. 
 
 CoNCRISPaTOS (con & crispatus), a, 
 um, curled, crisped. Vitruv. 
 
 C5NCR0CIFIG5 (con & crucifigo), is, a. 
 3. to crucifi/ with. Sidon. 
 
 C5NCR0Cf6R (con &. crncio), aris, pass. 
 1. to be afflicted §r distressed at the same 
 time, Gvuit'iox™- Lucret. Omni con- 
 cruciamur corpore. 
 
 CoNCROSTaTOS (con & orusto), a, um. 
 
 3 adject, incrusted. jSniniimi. 
 
 CoNCOBaTTS (concubo), finis, f. a lying 
 
 3 down or reclining upon. Coil. Aurcl. 
 
 CSNCOBINa (conctlbinUfl), SB, f. a concu- 
 bine, mistress, considered with regard to 
 the man (called also pcllex, in regard to 
 the wife). Cic. 
 
 CQNCOBiXaLIS (concubina), e, adject. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to a concubine. Sidon. 
 
 C5NC0BiXaTuS (Id.), \is,m.concubinage. 
 unlawful connection. Sueton. and Plaut. 
 
 CONCOBINOS (concubo), i, in. a favorite, 
 
 2 catamite, unnatural fellow. Catull. and 
 
 Quintil. IT Also, a fornicator, adul- 
 terer. JWartial. IT Also, honestly, 
 
 one who lies with. TertaUiun. sanguinis 
 sui, h. e. who sleeps with the sword which 
 had slain them. 
 
 CONCOBITaLIS (Id.), e, adject, ad con- 
 
 3 cubitum pertinens. Tertull. 
 
 C0XC0BITI5, onis, f. same as Concubi- 
 
 3 tus. Hygin. 
 
 CoXCOBITSR (concubo), oris, m. same 
 
 3 as Concubinus. Quintil. Declam. 
 
 CoXCOBITOS (Id.), us, m. a lying to- 
 getlier; copulation. Cic. deorum cum 
 humano genere. Liv. plebis patrum- 
 que (scornfully for conjugium). Sue- 
 ton, adolescentuli, for cum adoles- 
 centulo. — Also, of animals. Virg. 
 
 IT Coil. Aurel. dentium, h. e. con- 
 
 fixio, constrictio. 
 
 CoXCOBIUM, ii, n. same as Concubitus. 
 
 3 Gell. pudicum. IT Also, same as 
 
 Concubia nox. Plaut. noctis. 
 
 CoXCOBIuS (concubo), a, um, adj. Con- 
 cubia nox, the time of night, when people 
 are commonly asleep ; the dead of night, 
 midnight ; but rendered also, the time of 
 night, when men arc in their first sleep. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 C5XC0B5, as, ui, Itum, n. 1. See Con- 
 cumbo. 
 
 CoNCOLCATrQ (conculco), onis, f. a 
 
 2 trampling under foot. Plin. Obturbata 
 conculcatione aqua. Al. leg. proculca- 
 tionc. 
 
 CoXCOLCaTOS, us, m. same as Concul- 
 catio. Tertull. Erit conculcatui na- 
 tionibus. 
 
 CoNCOLCS (con &. calco), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to tread or trample under foot, tread 
 down, Karairarew. Cic. lauream. — 
 Figur. to trample upon, to maltreat. Cic. 
 Istum proterendum esse et conculcan- 
 dum putaverunt. Id. Conculcari mise- 
 ram Italiam videbis. Senec. Conculca 
 ista, quae extrinsecus splendent. 
 
 C5NC0MB5 (con & cubo), is, ubui, ubl- 
 
 3 turn, n. 3. lie with, copulate, cvyKotpa- 
 ouai. Cic. cum uxore. Propert. Deae. 
 
 Juvenal. ■ Concumbunt Graece. 
 
 IT The tenses concubui, &c. seem equal- 
 ly to belong to concubo. 
 
 CoXC&MOLaTOS (con & cumulo), a, 
 3 um, particip. accumulated, gathered up. 
 
 Tertull. 
 CoXCOPiS (con & cupio), and CoNCtf- 
 PISC5, is, pivi and pli, pltum, a. 3. to 
 desire earnestly, long for, covet, iiuSv- 
 /<£w. Cic. Mors ita gloriosa, ut earn 
 concupisceret. Id. Honor non nimis 
 concupiscendus. Id. Omnia concupi- 
 vit. Id. Concupisceret mundum sig- 
 nis ornare. Id. Sicut semper concu- 
 pisti. — Figur. Plin. (de faba), aquam. 
 
 IT Also, to strive after, aim at. JVe- 
 
 pos. tyrannidem. Id. earn pervertere. 
 
 1T The pres. concupio, or the 
 
 tenses derived therefrom, do not occur, 
 except concupiens ; as, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Concupiens regni. 
 
 CoXCOPISCeXTTa (concupisco), a;, f. 
 
 3 earnest desire, concupiscence, CTuSvpia. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CoXCOPISCeNTIVOS (Id.), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. Tertull. Concupiscentivum, quod 
 vocant eniS'vunTtKOv. 
 
 CoXCOPISCIBILrs (Id.), e, adject, qui 
 potest concupisci, concupiscendus. Jli- 
 eronvm. 
 
 CONCUPISCO, is, a. 3. See Concupio. 
 
 C6NC0PIT0R (concupio or concupisco), 
 
 3 oris, m. acoveter. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 C5NC0PIT0S, a, um, particip. from 
 concupio or concupisco. — Also, without 
 a subst. Cic. Ooncupitum adipisci. 
 Sallust. Concupita praebendo. 
 
 COXCORaToR (con At curator), oris, m. a 
 
 3 fllow-guardian, joint-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 C6XC0R5 (con &c euro), as, a. 1. to take 
 
 3 care of. Plant. 
 
 C6XC0RR5 (con & curro), is, concurri, 
 and concucurri, ursum, n. 3. to run to- 
 gether, run almig with, meet , flock or rush 
 together, buaSpou&cj, ffvvrpex(o. Cic. 
 (ad populum) Conourrendum ad curi- 
 am putaretis. Id. Tota Italia concur- 
 ret. Cats. Ad hos magnus adolescenti- 
 mn nuinerus concurrit. Terent. Con- 
 eurrunt mihi obviam omnes. Cms. 
 Cum ad arma milites concurrissent. 
 Cic. Coucurritur undique ad commune 
 incendiuin restinguendum, they rush 
 180 
 
 together. Id. Concurrere ad mortem. 
 Sueton. In capitolium concursum est. 
 Valer. Max. Concurrite, concurrite, 
 cives. — Figur. Cels. Xe plus eo mate- 
 rue concurrat, h. e. confluat. — Also, of 
 a single person. Lie. Concurrit ex in- 
 sidiis. So, Lucan. Puppis ad auxilium 
 
 socia; concurrit. IT Often, to engage 
 
 in tlie fight, charge. Sallust. Intestis 
 signis concurrunt, they rush to the fight, 
 join battle. Cws. Concurrunt equitea 
 inter se. Liv. inter se. Hirt. contra 
 tantam multitudinem. Vcllei. Caesar 
 et Antoniue cum Bruto et Cassio acie 
 concurrerunt. Ovid, ferro. V' r g. 
 Acies inte se paribus concurrere tehs, 
 to engage, contend. — So, also, to engage 
 in single combat. Nepos. Cum hoc 
 concurrit ipse Eumenes. Vcllei. Con- 
 ■ currens mutuis ictibus cum fratre. — 
 In the same sense, with dative, partic- 
 ularly in the poets. Virg. viris. Ovid. 
 cominus hosti. — Figur. Senec. cum 
 dolore. Alter Senec. Concurrit illinc 
 
 publica, nine regis salus. IT Also, of 
 
 things, to run or rush together, come 
 violently in contact, strike or dash togeth- 
 er. Hirt. naves adversa?. Lucret. nu- 
 bes frontibus adversis. Valer. Flacc. 
 Cyanea;, sc. rupes. Plin. Montes duo 
 inter se concurrerunt. Virg. Omnia 
 ventorum concurrere prcelia vidi, for 
 ventos. Cic. Aspere concurrunt litte- 
 rs, meet harshly or discordantly. — 
 Hence, Os concurrit, sticks together, is 
 glued together, said of a person, who, 
 from shame, confusion, &c, is unable to 
 speak). Senec. and Quintil. — So, 
 
 Senec. Labra concurrunt. IT In a 
 
 figurative sense, to happen together, oc- 
 cur simultaneously, concur, unite. Cic. 
 Sa;pe concurrit, ut eodem tempore in 
 omnes verear, ne possim gratus videri. 
 Id. Nisi ista casu concurrerent. Id. 
 Res contrarias concurrunt. Id. Quae 
 ut concurrant omnia, optabile est : sin 
 minus, &c. Terent. Multa concurrunt 
 simul. Id. Concurrunt multre opini- 
 ones, quae, &c. Id. Tot concurrunt 
 verisimilia. — So, Cic. Si quid tale 
 accidisset, ut non concurrerent no- 
 mina, h. e. should not be paid at the 
 same time, or should not be payable at the 
 same date. — Hence, to agree, fall in 
 with, accord. Propert. Est, quibus 
 Eleae concurrit palnia quadriga?, h. e. 
 
 convenit et placet. IT Cic. Confes- 
 
 timque verba concurrunt, occur to the 
 
 vi i nd. IT Coneurre is frequently 
 
 used by jurists ; to agree, accord, concur. 
 Pandect. Quoties concurrit cum veri- 
 tate. Id. Concurrit cum summa. Id. 
 Sponsalia in idem tempus concurrunt, 
 /;. e. conveniunt, incidunt. Id. Inter- 
 dum concurrit actio legis Aquiliae, et 
 injuriarum, h. e. eodem tempore, vel in 
 eadem causa, seu petitione locum ha- 
 
 bet. 1T Also, to have part with, share 
 
 with. Pandect. Si non sit, qui ei con- 
 currat, habeat solus bonorum possessio- 
 nem. Id. Filia in hereditatem legiti- 
 mam fratri non concurrit. Id. Concur- 
 rere in pignore, A. e. to have a right or 
 
 possession in with another. IT Also, to 
 
 flee to, take refuge, in or with, have re- 
 course to. Cic. Nulla sedes, quo con- 
 currant. Justin. Populis ad Leonidam 
 concurrentibus. 
 COXCORSaTIQ (concurso), onis, f. a 
 running together. Cic. percontantium. 
 Id. Oui sit ordo, ant qua? concursatio 
 somnioruin, eorrespt ndence, accordance. 
 
 IT Also, a running up and down ; a 
 
 running about. Cic. puerorum noctur- 
 na? Plin. formicarum. Curt. Miles 
 melior concursatione, quam cominus, 
 h. e. skirmishing. Cic Cum multa con- 
 cursatione, magnoque clamore, A. e. 
 stepping back and forth (on the rostra) ; 
 or otherwise, with a great flocking (of 
 the people). Id. Libonis et Hypsoei non 
 obscura concursatio et contentio, A. e. 
 going about (to canvass). Id. decem- 
 virallS, /*. e. their journeying back and 
 
 forth. IT Hence, agitation, anxiety of 
 
 mind,. Senec. mentis exagitatne. 
 COXCC'RSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 2 runs up and down. Liv. Nee pedes con- 
 cursator et vagus, A. e. skirmishers, light- 
 armed foot-soldiers. Id. Levis et con- 
 cursator hostis. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONCORSaToRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 Ammian. pugna, h. e. qua* concursando 
 fit. 
 
 C5NC0RSI5 (concurro), 5nis, f. a run- 
 ning or meeting' together, concurrence, 
 concourse, ovvdpouij. Cic. rerum fortui- 
 tarum. Id. Ut (atomi) concursionibus 
 inter se cohaerescant. Gell. Stellarum, 
 constellations. Cic. Crebra vocum con- 
 cursio. Auct. ad Herenn. Crebrae voca- 
 
 lium concursiones. IT Hence, as a 
 
 figure of speech, a certain repetition of 
 
 words. €>ic. IT Also, a running to 
 
 and fro. Cic. Verr. 1. 30. But Ed. Ern. 
 concur sationes. 
 
 C5NC0RS5 (frequentat. from concurro), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to run or rush together. 
 
 Ace. ap. Cic. Undee concursantes. 
 
 IT Commonly, to run to and fro, run vp 
 and down, TTEpLTpi%w. Lucret. Nunc 
 nine nunc illinc abrupti nubibus ignes 
 concursant. Cic. circum tabernas. Plin. 
 Stella concursans. Cic. dies noctesque. 
 
 — Also, with the ace. Cic. omnes fere 
 domos omnium, to go round to (in order 
 to canvass or solicit votes). Id. omnium 
 
 mortalium lectos. IT Also, to travel 
 
 about. Cic. Villas obire, et mecum si- 
 oral lecticula concursare. Id. Obire 
 provinciam et concursare. 
 
 C6NC0RS0S (concurro), us, m. a running 
 or meeting together, avvSpopfi. Plin. 
 quinque amnium. — Often, an assembly, 
 concourse, or conflux of people. Cic. Con- 
 cursus fiunt ex agris. Id. multitudinis 
 ad me. Cms. Fit concursus in praeto- 
 rium. Plant, per vias. Cic. Q,uos con- 
 cursus facere solebat ! what crowds he 
 used to draw after him ! Liv. Magnum 
 concursum hominum fecit. — Also, a 
 seditious meeting, meeting for treasona- 
 ble purposes. Senec. 1T Also, figur. 
 
 a running together, meeting, concourse. 
 Cic. Concursu calamitatum labefactata. 
 Id. Tantus concursus honestissimorum 
 studiorum. Id. Concursu fortuito ato- 
 morum, a fortuitous concourse of atoms. 
 Cels. Concursus lunse et solis, h. e. con- 
 junction. Cic. Asper verborum concur- 
 sus, a clashing, or harsh combination of 
 words. Id. Concursus occupationum, 
 a press of business. fT Also, a clash- 
 ing or striking together. Liv. navium 
 inter se, a running foul of one another. 
 Cms. Ut utraeque naves ex concursu la- 
 
 borarent. 1T Also, of armies, charge, 
 
 engagement. Cms. Satis (spatii) ad con- 
 cursum utriusque exercitus. Nepos. 
 Barbarorum uno concursu maximam 
 vim prostravit. Id. prcelii, shock. — So, 
 figur. Cic. Ex rationis et firmamenti 
 conflictione, et quasi concursu. Id. 
 philosophorum, h. e. contest, dispute. 
 
 IT Quintil. Concursus oris. (See 
 
 Concurro.) IT Among jurists, con- 
 sent, agreement, between parties with 
 regard to the division of property. 
 Pandect. Partes autem concursu fieri. 
 Id. Omnes concursu partes habebunt. 
 Id. Ususfructus per concursum divisus. 
 IT Concursus, i, m. 2. decl. occurs in 
 Lucret. as some read. 
 
 C5NC0RV5 (con & curvo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 curve, bend, bote. Laber. ap. Macrob. 
 GoNCuSSIBILIS (concutio), e, adject. 
 3 which can be shaken. Tertull. 
 CoNCuSSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a shaking, 8ia- 
 
 2 a-EKTuog. Plin. Ep. Ut faces ignem 
 assidua concussione custodiunt. Co- 
 han. Vasa sine concussione portare. 
 Senec. Ilia vasta concussio, qua» duas 
 
 suppressit urbes, an earthquake. 
 
 IT Among jurists, an attempt to extort 
 money from one, by false pretences (as, by 
 threatening a false accusation, by 
 feigned authority, and the like). Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 CoNCuSS5R (Id.), oris, m. an extortioner. 
 
 3 Tertull. See Concussio. 
 CoNCOSSORa (Id.), se, f. same as Con- 
 3 cussio, in the second sense. Tertull 
 CoNCuSSuS (Id.), us, m. a shaking, con- 
 2 cussion. Lucret. and Plin. 
 CoNCuSSuS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 cutio. IT Adj. Martian. Capell. Pal- 
 las aliquanto concussior, h. e. turbatior, 
 commotior. 
 
 C5NC0TI5 (con & quatio), is, ussi, us- 
 sum, a. 3. to shake, move violently, agi- 
 tate, dvaoeioj. Poeta ap. Terent. Qui 
 templa cseli summa sonitu concutit. 
 
 Ean. ap. Macrob. plausu cava concutit 
 ungula (A. e. equoruin) terrain. Liv. 
 Terra ingenti motu concussa. Plin. 
 Ictu stellarum cadentium concuti ana. 
 Cels. corpus multa gestatione. Juvcnul. 
 Concuti cachinno. Ovid, illustre caput, 
 shaking. Virg. Concussa famem sola- 
 bere quercu. Ovid. Aries concutit ar- 
 ces. Virg. acres equos, to put in action. 
 Ovid, freta, to trouble, agitate. Id. tela, 
 to vibrate, brandish, hurl. Id. Oraque sin- 
 gultu concutiente sonant. Lucret. Con- 
 
 cutitur sanguis, h. e. agitatur. IT Ho- 
 
 rat. Concute te, num, &c. h. e. search, 
 examine yourself (for among the Romans, 
 a man was searched by shaking his toga, 
 
 as it had no pockets). IT Concutere 
 
 se, to shake one's self, rouse one's self, 
 get ready. Flor. Se Numidia concussit, 
 h. e. for war. Juvenal. Se concussere 
 ambae (Sthenoboea et Cressa), h. e. for 
 revenge. So, Petron. Concute plebem. 
 This seems to be drawn from the lion, 
 who shakes his mane when he is en- 
 raged. S[ Figur. to terrify, or make to 
 
 tremble, put in fear. Vellei. aliquem ter- 
 rore. Virg. nientem metu. Curt, to- 
 tam Asiavn. — Among jurists, Concu- 
 tere aliquem, to terrify by menaces, &x. 
 in order to extort something from one. 
 
 Tf Also, more generally, to trouble, 
 
 disturb, disquiet, agitate, distract. Horat. 
 Quone malo mentem concussa ? timore 
 deorum. Virg. Casu animum con- 
 cussus amici. Id. Concussa vulgi pec- 
 tora. Senec. Summum est, deoque vi- 
 cinum, non concuti. IT Also, to in- 
 jure, impair, tceaken, break down, ruin. 
 Cic. Is leges Caesaris, ut rempubl. con- 
 cutere posset, evertit, h. c. to disturb, 
 bring into disorder. Nepos. opes Lace- 
 daemoniorum. Vellei. Concutere provin- 
 ciam. Id. Concussit eum graviter for- 
 tuna, h. e. multavit, to handle roughly. 
 Quintil. divitias tuas. Tacit. Concussa 
 fides, credit shaken or impaired. Id. 
 Concussa Transrhenanorum fides, h. e. 
 their loyalty. Id. Concussum Senatus- 
 consultum, annulled, repealed. Vellei. 
 
 Concussoe hostium vires. IT Also, 
 
 to strike together. Senec. Utrum cavae 
 manus concutiantur, an planne. — Also, 
 simply, to strike, hit. Propert. aliquem 
 arcu. 
 
 CoNDaLIUM (xovSv'Xo; , articulus digiti), 
 
 3 ii, n. a kind of ring worn by slaves. Plant. 
 
 C5ND£CeNS (con & decens, or condecet) , 
 
 3 entis, adj. becoming, fit, convenient, suit- 
 able. Ammian. Loco condecenti mon- 
 strabo. Al. leg. compeienti. Auson. 
 Cujus habitus condecentior. 
 
 C5NDj£CeNT£R (condecens), adverb, 
 
 3 becomino-ly. Gell. Alii leg. conducenter. 
 
 CoNDjECeNTIa (Id.), ae, f. same as de- 
 centia; decency, becomingness. Cic. Ver- 
 bis ad aptam compositionem et conde- 
 centiam oration is uti. But Ed. Ern. 
 decentiam. 
 
 CoND£C£T (con &. decet), same as decet ; 
 
 3 it is becoming, it becomes. Plant. Capies 
 quod te condecet. Id. Atticam disci- 
 plinary Id. pudorem gerere. 
 
 CoND£C5Re (con & decore), adverb, be- 
 comingly, properly; same as decore. 
 Gell. Al. leg. cum decore. 
 
 CoND£CSR5 (con & decoro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. same as decoro ; to adorn, 
 decorate, ornament. Terent. ludos sce- 
 nicos. Epigr. ap. Plin. loca picturis. 
 Enn. ap. Varr. Genus pennis condeco- 
 ratum, h. e. birds. Vitruv. Disciplina 
 condecorata, et abundans eruditio- 
 nibus. 
 
 CoNDeLIQUeSCS (con & deliquesce), 
 
 3 is, n. 3. to melt, dissolve. Cato. 
 
 CoNDeMNaBILiS (condemno), e, adj. 
 
 3 deservincr of condemnation. Pallad. 
 
 CoNDeMNaTIS (Id.), onis, f.acondemn- 
 
 3 ing, condemnation, KaraKpiag. Pan- 
 dect, pecuniaria. Id. facere, h. e. con- 
 demnare. Id. pati. — But Cod. Just. 
 has also Condemnationem facere, to 
 effect, bring about the condemnation of 
 some one." 
 
 CoNDIMNaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a con- 
 demner ; used of the judge who passes 
 
 sentence. Tertull. delicti. 1T Also, 
 
 an accuser ; one who causes another to be 
 condemned. Tacit. Claudia?. 
 
 CONDEMNS (con & damno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. judicially, to condemn, ko.- 
 
 181 
 
 raKpiw), KarayivcooKW. Cic. aliquem 
 capitis, capitally. Id. aliquem sceler». 
 Id. eodem te crimine. Id. de alea, for 
 gaming. Id. pecuniae publicae, for em- 
 bezzlement. Sutton Super quadraginta 
 reos ex diveisis criminibus condemna- 
 vit. Id. ad inetalla, aut ad bestias. 
 Pandect, aliquem certa pecunia, to pay 
 a definite sum. .Id. Condemnari amplio- 
 ris pecuniae. Liv. denis millibus teris. 
 Pandect, possessorem in fructus. Id. de 
 fructibus and aliquem in solidum. Id. 
 ut pecuniam solvat. Cic. pro socio, as 
 an accomplice. Id. Hunc hominem Ve- 
 neri absolvit, sibi condemnat, h. c.fur 
 himself; to pay him. So, Pandect. Sum- 
 ma qua ei condemnatus erat, h. e. to pay 
 him. Titinn. ap. Won. Voti condemna- 
 tus, having obtained his wish, and there- 
 fore being obliged (condemned) to fulfil his 
 vow. IT Hence, to effect the condem- 
 nation of any one, as an accuser or prose- 
 cutor. Cic. Ego ilium (A. e. Verrem) 
 condemnem, necesse est. Sueton. Reum 
 
 apud judices fecit, et condemnavit. 
 
 11 Extrajudicially, to condemn; to disap- 
 prove. Cic. Gabinii litteras ignominia 
 iiova. Id. aliquem inertiae, impuden- 
 tiae. Id. arrogantiae officium alicujus. 
 Cms. ad Cic. factum alicujus. 
 CoNDeNS aTI5 (condenso), onis, f. a con- 
 3 densing ; same as densatio. Cml. Aurel. 
 CoNDeNSeS (con & denseo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 make dense ; same as denseo. Lucret. 
 C5NDeNS5 (con & denso), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to thicken, make thick, con- 
 dense, ttvkvogj. Varr. Oves se congre- 
 gant ac condensant in locum «num. 
 crowd themselves. Auct. B. Afric. Con- 
 densare aciem. Colum. Caseum pon- 
 deribus, to press, condense. 
 CoNDeNSuS (con &. densus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 thick, crowded, close, dense, ttvkvos. Lu- 
 cret. corpus (nubium). Id. agmen. 
 Liv. acies. Auct. B. Afric. Olivetum 
 crebris arboribus condensum. Virg. 
 columba;. Plin. arbor. 
 
 CoNDePSS (con & depso), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 
 3 mingle or knead together. Cato. Haec 
 bene una condepsito. 
 
 C5NDIC5 (con & dico), is, xi, ctum, n. 
 & a. 3. to make an agreement with ; 1o 
 agree ; to agree about, appoint together. 
 Liv. (in veteri formula) Q.uarum rerum 
 condixit pater patratus patri patrato, 
 h. e. with him. Justiii. tempus et locum 
 coeundi. Id. inducias, to agree to, con- 
 clude. Plaut. Condictus dies cum hos- 
 te. Tacit. Sic constituunt, sic con- 
 dicunt. — Hence, Plin. Cum hanc ope- 
 ram condicerem, h. e. concerted with my- 
 self, resolved on, undertook ; or, announ- 
 ced, made known, published. IT Also, 
 
 to announce, make known. Gell. aliquid 
 in tertium diem. — Particularly, Plaut. 
 aliquo ad ccenam, or Sueton. alicui cce- 
 nam, or Cic. merely, Condicere alicui, 
 to invite one's self to sup with another ; 
 to let him knoio that we will sup with him 
 if agreeable (on the contrary, Promitte- 
 re ad ccenam is used when we accept an 
 invitation from another). — Hence, 
 Sueton. Velut ad subitam condictamque 
 
 ccenulam invitare se populum. 
 
 IT Among jurists, to demand back, claim 
 restitution by law. Pandect. Verus domi- 
 nus earn condicere non potest. Id Con- 
 dicere. pecuniam alicui, h. e. ab aliquo 
 
 repetere. IT Also, in its literal sense, 
 
 to say together ; to say the same thing. 
 
 Tertull. — Hence, to agree, accord, live 
 
 together. Tertull. 
 
 CoNDiCTI5 (condico), onis, f. an ap- 
 
 3 pointing, declaring, announcing, ~apay- 
 
 yeXia. Fest. IT In law, a personal 
 
 action, whereby one legally demands resti- 
 tution from another. Pandect. IT See 
 
 also Conditio, at the end. 
 CoNDICTITrOS (Id.), or C0NDTCT1- 
 3 CIuS, a, um, adj. Condictitia actio, h. r. 
 
 condictio. Pandect. 
 C0ND1CTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 dico. ITCondictum, i, n. agreement, 
 
 compact. _ Gell. and Apul. 
 CoNDiGNe (condignus), adverb, worthi- 
 3 hi, suitably, tcith propriety. Plaut. Noc- 
 tu ut condigne te (abl.) cubes, curabitur. 
 
 Gell. Condigne et recte loqui. 
 
 IT Also, opportunely, to the purpose. 
 Plaut. Condigne quam technam fecit. 
 C0ND1GNOS (con & dignus), a, um, ss?j 
 
 Q 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 deserving. 2 Plant. Ecastor con 
 dignu'm douum, qualis est qui donum 
 dedit. Gell. Pulchrum facinus, Greca 
 rumque facundiarum m&gniloquentia 
 
 condignum. _ 
 
 CuXDIMkXTaRiCS (condiment-iritis), ii, 
 
 2 in. who makes or .- . ..• a aea- 
 
 soner. Figur. Tertull. 
 
 CoXDIMeNTaRiOS (condimentum), a, 
 
 2 um, adject.. belonging to sauce or season- 
 ing. Plin. 
 
 CGXDLMEXT'JM (condio), i, n. a season- 
 ing, suuee, pickle ; any tiling used fur sta- 
 soning or pickling, aprvua. Cic. tibi. 
 Colum. viiidia, /;. e. grei n It, rb . 
 seasoning. — Elgur. Or. suavitas sermo- 
 » um atque morura, eondimentum ami- 
 citiae. Id. Facetiae sunt condimenta 
 omnium sermonum. Plant. Plai 
 
 postremum condimentum Fabulee. 
 
 Also, Plant. Animus equus optimum 
 
 est srumne condimentum, p< 
 
 the best aUayer of grief, tic. Beveritas 
 
 niultis condimentis human itat is miti- 
 
 gatur. 
 
 CGXDI5 (perhaps con & do), is, Ivi and 
 ii, Itum, a. 4. to season, suit, pickle, give 
 a relish or zest to, gtopevu), i.mw, 
 Tapixevta. Cic. herbas. PUluU co;- 
 naiu. Colum. cibos. Varr. Oleas albas 
 nisi condieris, illas respuit palatum. 
 Piiu. vinuin, to spice, prepare teitk honey 
 and pepper, moke into a sort of mead. 
 Heme, Conditum (absol.), this wine. 
 
 PaUad. and Coil. Aurel. If Also, to 
 
 fickle, prepare with spices, <Jcc. in order 
 to keep ; to preserve, embalm. Cic. mor- 
 tuos. Plin. caules vitium in aceto et 
 
 muria. If Figur. Cic. orationem, 
 
 a relish to, set off, commend. Id. 
 vitia artificio quodam malitia±, tu height- 
 en. — Also, to soften, temper, allay. Sc- 
 nee. Comitate condita gravitas. Cic. 
 Hilaritas ilia, qua banc tristitiam tem- 
 porum condiebkmus. 
 
 CSNDISCIPoLX (condiscipulus), te, f. a 
 
 2 female school-fellsw, aoppa^nrpia. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 CoNDISCIPOLa' I IS (Id.), us, m. a being 
 
 £ at school together companionship at school. 
 Nepos. 
 
 CoNDiSCIP&LOIJ (con & discipulus), i, 
 m. a school-fellow, companion in learning, 
 cviiiiair}Tf)s. Cic. 
 
 CoNHiSCG (con & disco), is, idici, a. 3. 
 to learn with or at the same time with. 
 
 April, mini Athenis. If Also, to 
 
 learn ; to become accustomed to. Cic. sup- 
 plicaie. Horat. Pauperiem pati puei 
 condiscat. Ovid. Teneris crimen con- 
 discitur. Plant, merum bibere. Sueton. 
 genera plausuum. — So, of inanimate ob- 
 jects. Plin. Natura, lilia facere condis- 
 centis. _ Colum. (of a vine 1 ) stare. 
 
 CGXDITaNEOS (condio), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 wont to be seasoned or pickled. Varr. 
 
 CoNDITaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, per- 
 taining to pickling or seasoning. Angus- 
 tin, coquina, h. e. a sort of victualling- 
 house or ordinary. 
 
 C0NDITI5 (Id.), onis, f. a seasoning, salt- 
 ing, pickling. Cic. 
 
 C0NDITI5 (condo), onis, f. a laying up, 
 preserving, as of fruits. Cic. Diem. J. 
 51, unless this is to be referred to condi- 
 tio from condio. If Also, a making, 
 
 constructing, framing, creating : a work, 
 ttingmade. Prudent. Dominum quoque 
 conditioni impositum. Tertull. Dei con- 
 ditto est et tus, et merum, &c. Id. 
 
 duod de conditione (dei) constet. 
 
 If Also, the preparing or drawing up, ex- 
 ecuting of a contract (as in trade, mar- 
 riage, &c); a contract.- and more gene- 
 rally, agreement, accommodation, composi- 
 tion. Cic. Privata sunt lege, pactione, 
 conditione. Id. Ea (redc-mtio) mansit in 
 conditione atque pacto. Id. Armis condi- 
 tione positis. Id. Accedere ad ullam con- 
 ditionem, h. c. to accede to, be content with. 
 
 H Also, a con ditto n, stipulation, terms. 
 
 Cic. Ad conditionem alicujus venire, to 
 accede to, accept. Id. Bub ea conditione, 
 ne, &c, on (under, with) condition, that. 
 not, &c. Ovid. Accipe sub certa condi- 
 tione preces. Cacin. ad Cic. F.a condi- 
 tione; si, &.C. Cic. Fa conditione ut, 
 &c. Id. Conditiones ferre, leges impo- 
 nere, to make conditions, proposi 
 So, Liv. Dicere conditiones pacis. Id. 
 Pax convenit in eas conditiones. Ncpas. 
 
 Pacem fecit his conditionibus. Cic. 
 Nullam conditionem recusant durissi- 
 ms scrvitutis. V'ellei. Finitimos condi- 
 tionibus sui juris fecit, subjected them, 
 brought than under his power, by means of 
 conations (as, a capitulation, agreement 
 to pay tribute, or the like) ; it is opposed 
 toBeUo doinwt. — Hence, a promise with 
 conditions, conditional promise. Cic. Nul- 
 la pecuniae conditio ab integritate de- 
 duxerit. Id. Quibus jacturis, quibus 
 conditionibus bomines in provincias 
 proficiscantur. If Also, every propo- 
 sition, proposal. Cic. Tempos conditio- 
 nuiii amissum est. Id. Una* conditio 
 eta or proposita a Caesare) non 
 buicfugJE praestitit? Taint. Conditio 
 nem accipere. Ncpos. aspernari. Cic 
 
 Conditiones ferre (see above). IT Al 
 
 so, opportunity of marrying, marriage 
 connection, match ; applied to eitber sex 
 Cic. Alia conditione quassita, match, It. e 
 wjfe. Jfepos. Cum nullius non conditio 
 nis potestatem habcret, could hate mar 
 ried any woman. Cic. uxoria, h. c. mar- 
 riage. Suet. Octaviam, sororissua: nep 
 tern, conditionem ei detulit, It. c. for 
 wife. Hence, Conditione tua nor. utor 
 (the formal manner of declaring a dis- 
 solution of betrothment), / liuve a mind 
 to do without tjnii, I would rather nut have 
 you. Pandect. — Also, sexual intercourse 
 
 or connection. Cic. IT Also, choice, 
 
 liberty, option. Plin. Quorum conditio 
 erat. Pandect. Deferre or facere condi- 
 tionem alicui, utrum malit, &x. - 
 IT Condition, circumstances, situation, state, 
 ijiiuHty. Cic. Infima est conditio servo- 
 rum. Id. oratorum, cireiin.stanc.es. Id. 
 Ea conditio temporum, ut, &c. Id. 
 Qua» et naturam et conditionem, ut 
 vinci possent, habebant. Id. imperii. 
 Plin. frumenti. Cic. Esse meliore con- 
 ditione, quam, &c. Id. Sequi conditio- 
 nem aliquam vitce, course of life. Id. 
 mortalis, mortal state, liability to death. 
 Id. iEqua conditione disceptare. Id. 
 Iniqua conditione causam dicere. Plin. 
 Civitas libera conditionis, h. c.frec. Id. 
 Populi conditionis Latino;, h. c. enjoying 
 the jus Latii. — Hence, sood condition, 
 advantage. Cic. Pari conditione uti. 
 Id. Conditione optima esse, to have the 
 greatest advantages, privileges, as in traf- 
 fic. — Also, way, manner. Cic. Xeque 
 ulla conditione quietem potest pati. I.u- 
 cret. Gignentur eadem conditione. Auct. 
 B. Hisp. Pari conditione Pompeius, in 
 
 like manner, or, with the same view. 
 
 If Martial. Conditio est melior si tibi 
 nulla, veni, h. e. no belter or more cto-rcc- 
 
 able invitation. IT It seems sometimes 
 
 to stand for condictio, and to bear the sig- 
 nifications of the verb condico, as, com- 
 pact, agreement, accommodation (see 
 above). — Also, announcement. Cic. Ho& 
 rum return eventus, conditio, exspecta- 
 tio, mentio. Id. In conditione atque in 
 exemplo pertimescenda, ft. e. in being 
 known ; but imitations is also read. — 
 Hence, prescription, precept, rule. Cic. 
 Victoria? conditione omnes victi occidis- 
 semus. — Perhaps in some passages of 
 Cic, condictio should be read. 
 
 CuNUlTlO.N'Alilljy, e, adject, same as 
 
 3 Conditionalis. Tcrtidl. 
 
 CONDITIONALIS (conditio), e, adj. eon- 
 
 3 ditiunal, iciih a condition attached. Pan- 
 dect. Conditionales creditores, ft. c. qui- 
 bus nondum competit actio, est atitem 
 competitura: vel qui spem babent, ut 
 
 COmpetat. If Conditionales servi, 
 
 and Conditionales (absol.), a kind of ser- 
 vants or 8lavi -. boundforever to a partic- 
 ular office. Cod. Just. So, Tertull. Ope- 
 ra et conditionalis erain. 
 
 CuXDITrGXALiTF.il (conditionalis), ad- 
 
 3 verb, conditionally. Pandect. 
 
 CGNDITITjcS (condo), and CGXDITI- 
 CIDS, a, um, adj. laid up. Colum. 
 
 CGXIHTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, that is 
 
 2 laid up, preserved, or that serves for pre- 
 serving. Cato. olea. Varr. mala. Co- 
 lum. cibi. 1f Conditlvum, i, n. a 
 
 tomb, sepulchre. Senec. 
 
 CGXDITGR (Id.), oris, m. a maker, build- 
 er, founder, inventor, author, contriver, 
 composer, writer, compiler, ktiotijs, 
 dpxnyd;. (Compare Condo.) Sueton. 
 orbis. Justin, regni. Ovid, anni, h. e. 
 scriptor fastorum. Vcllei. Augustus con- 
 
 182 
 
 ditor Romani nonnnis, reestablisher, re- 
 storer. If Also, a rural deity of tin 
 
 Romans, who presided over the laying up 
 of cum and fruits. Scrv. 
 CoXDITuR (condio), oris, m. a scasoner, 
 3 picklcr, spicer, ^cc. dprvrds, dt/zaprvr/jj. 
 
 Cic. 
 Co-MHTORTUM (condo), ii, n. a reposi- 
 tory, place where any thtng is laid up or 
 prest rved, dwoSrfJKti. Marcellin. V In 
 
 particular, a coffin, c>';ka;, Xapval. Sueton. 
 ami Plin. — Also, a sepulchre, tomb, 
 vault. Petron. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 C-oNDTTRIX (coi.ditor), Icis, f. she that 
 . builds up. Apul. 
 
 C6NDITUM, and CaNDnUM. See in 
 Condltus, a, um, and Condltus, a, utn. 
 
 CoNDITCRA (condio), a», f. asauce,sea- 
 : also, a pickling, pickle, jtrcscrve. 
 . and Cidiim. 
 
 C6NDIT0RX (condo), a?, f. a preparing-, 
 
 3 making. Petron. vitreorum, sc. 
 rum. 
 
 COXIHTrS- (condo), us, m. a making, 
 
 3 forming, founding, building, establish- 
 ment. Apul. and Ccnsirin.- 11 Also, 
 
 « laying up, preserving. Colum. Olivas 
 conditni legere licet (if it be not condl- 
 tui from audio). — Hence, Auson. Con- 
 cilia altiore conditu texit, h. e. diligen- 
 tius memorJa; mandavit, servavitque. 
 
 CoNDITOB, a, um, particip. from condio. 
 
 1T Adj. seasoned, heightened, set off. 
 
 Cic. Xec oratio lepore et festivitate con- 
 dition Id. Voce, vultu, motuque con- 
 
 ditius. ir Subst. Conditum, i, n. 
 
 See Condio. 
 
 CuXDITuS, a, um, particip. from condo. 
 1T Subst. Conditum, i, n. a store- 
 house, granary, magazine. Spartian. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 C0XD0 (con & do), is, didi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to put together ; to lay or treasure up, 
 hoard, drioT&riui. Cic. pecuniam. Id. 
 frumentum. Id. fmctus. Id. sortes ar- 
 ea. Id. Domi conditus consulatus vi- 
 deretur, laid up (as it were) at home, 
 certain, in his grasp. IT Also, to con- 
 ceal, hide, bury, shut up. Virg. caput 
 inter nubila. " Cic. In causis conditoa 
 sunt res futura. Virg. ccelum umbra. 
 Plant. In pectore condita sunt. Ovid. 
 Conditus antro. Horat. aliquid furto. 
 Id. ensem, to sheathe. Hence, poetical' 
 ly, Virg. ensem alicui in pectore, to 
 plunge, to bury. Id. aliquem sepulcro, 
 or Cic in sepulcro, or Virg. terra, h. c. 
 to bury. So, Ovid, ftutrix condita urna. 
 
 — Hence, Condere, to bury. Cic. mor- 
 tuos. J.ueini. manes. Phadr. patrem. 
 
 Also, to close, shut. Ovid, (of a 
 
 dying person) oculos alicui. So, Pro- 
 per;, lumina. Herat. Liber aperit pra- 
 cordia condita. IT Hence, in gene- 
 ral, to put or place any where, to put into, 
 commit ; but often implyingconcealment. 
 Petron. cervices nodo. Cic. aliquem in 
 carcerem. Lie. aliquem in vincula. Id. 
 captivos in custodiam. Stat, discos in 
 nubila, de. Ccls. Plantarum 
 ossa iisdem modis conduntur, arc set. 
 Senec. aliquid in animum, to commit to 
 memory. Ovid, stimulos in pectora. — 
 To this signification may be referred 
 some of the preceding, and the reverse. 
 If Also, to lose out. of sight, leave be- 
 hind. Vol. Flacc. Urbes navita condebat. 
 
 1T Also, to finish, end, spend or pass ; 
 
 to brino- to an end. Virg. longos soles 
 enntando, to spend in slurring. Horat. 
 diem. I.ucret. Sfflcla vivendo. Stat. 
 Condiderant jam vota diem, taken vp, 
 
 tied. Senec. Alexandrum scyptms 
 condidit, destroyed: or perhaps (as We 
 say) buried. Propert. lUurmura conde, 
 
 stop, put an end to. If Also, to make, 
 
 construct, fabricate, build, found, establish, 
 compose, compile, write, be the author cj 
 in uny way. Cic. urbem. Virg. gentem. 
 Vcllei. colon ias. Justin, imperium. 
 Phieilr. seternam famam, A. e. to win. 
 Sit. nomen dextra, to gain, win. Plin. 
 Nova secta condita, established, institu- 
 ted. Liv. carmen. Cic. poema. Ovid. 
 aliquid numeris. Virg. aliquid versu. 
 Plin. librum. Liv. leges. So, Plin. 
 Homero condente, when Homer wrote. 
 Justin. Somniorum primus intelligen 
 tiam condidit, invented, contrived. So, 
 Flor. artem bcllandi. Cic. and Liv. lus- 
 trum, /(. e. to perform the purifying sacri 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 f.ce, after taking the census. — Hence, to 
 write about, to celebrate, sing. Ctc. kiu- 
 
 des alicujus. Virg. bella. Tf Also, 
 
 to confirm. Stat, portenta. TT Also, 
 
 to arrange, bring into order, set in order. 
 Cels. ossa, to set. Id. articulum. Plin. 
 Ita mos conditus, ut, &c. h. e. ita in 
 more positurn. Pandect. Natura rerum 
 conditum est, ut, &c. ordered, constitu- 
 ted, established. Virg. nova fata. Lucan. 
 fatum humanis rebus, settle, decide the 
 fate of. Stat. diem. Flor. imperium, 
 to reestablish, restore. — Some examples 
 will come under either this or the pie- 
 ceding signification. 
 
 C5XD5CEFACIQ (condoceo &. facio). is, 
 
 1 Gci, actum, a. 3. to instruct, teach, train, 
 accustom, avjxTraiSsvw. Cic. Eumque 
 condocefaciat, ut, <fcc. Jluct. B. Afric. 
 gladiatores. 
 
 C5XD3C28 (con & doceo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 '•' teach, instruct. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 OoXDOCTSR (con & doctor), oris, m. a 
 fellow-teacher. Augustin. 
 
 CoXDoCTGS (con & doctus), a, urn, adj. 
 apt, ready, well-prepared. Plant, dicta 
 ad hanc fa'> laciam. Id. Condoctior sum, 
 quain tragoedi, aut comici, h. e. have 
 learnt my part better. 
 
 C5XD5LE5 (con & doleo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 in pain with, sympathize with. Tertull. 
 
 1T Also, to sympathize ; to grieve. 
 
 Hieronym. 
 
 CoND6LeSC5 (Id.), is, lui, n. 3. to feel 
 pain with, sympathize xoith. Tertull. cor- 
 
 pori. Tf Also, to be in pain or distress, 
 
 or in great pain or distress. Cic. 
 
 IF Also, as an inceptive, to begin to be 
 in pain, or great pain. Cic. Si pes con- 
 dcluit, ferre non possumus. 
 
 C0ND5M5 (con & domo), as, a. 1 to 
 
 3 quell, to tame. Prudent. 
 
 CoXDoXaTIS (condono), 5nis, f. a giv- 
 1 ing away. Cic. bonorum. 
 
 C5XD5X5 (con &. dono), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to give freely, grant, give away, pre- 
 sent, bestow, Suipeouai, xo-pi^ojxai. Cic. 
 Pecuniae aiiis condonantur. Plaut. Hanc 
 pateram, Alcumena, tibi condono. Id. 
 Ego illam non condonavi, sed sic uten- 
 dam dedi Plaut. aliquem cruci, to cru- 
 cify. Cic. (of a judge) alicui heredita- 
 tem, h. e. make over, adjudge (unjustly). 
 Id. Facultas agrorum condonandi, for 
 
 agros. Tf Also, to remit, excuse, not 
 
 to demand. Cic. Qui pecunias creditas 
 debitoribuscondonandasputant. — Also, 
 with accus. for dative. Terent. Argen- 
 tum condonamus te. So, Plaut. Te (sc. 
 rem) condono. Tf Also, to remit, par- 
 don, forgive. Cic. crimen nobis. Terent. 
 Habeo alia mirtta, quae nunc condonabi- 
 tur, quae proferentur post, for condona- 
 
 buntur. TT Aliquid alicui condo- 
 
 nare, is also, to give up, remit, or pardon 
 any thing for any one's sake. Vatin. ad 
 Cic. Supplicium (hominis) tibi condono. 
 Id. inimicitias reipublicae. Cms. inju- 
 riarn reipublicas et dolorem suam alicu- 
 jus preeibus. Id. praeterita Divitiaco 
 fratri condonare, to pardon for his sake. 
 So, also, aliquem alicui, to pardon one for 
 
 the sake of another. Cic Tf Also, to 
 
 give up, devote, sacrifice. Sallust. Se et 
 vitam suam reipublicae. Cic. Ccelium 
 libidini muliebri, h. e. to condemn for a 
 woman's sake. 
 
 C5ND6RMI5 (con & dormio), is, n. 
 
 24 to sleep along with, sleep, KaSsvSu. 
 Sueton. Deposita lectica, inter aliquas 
 moras condormiebat. 
 
 CoXDoRMISCS (Id.), is, mlvi, mltum, 
 
 3 n. 3. to go to sleep. Plaut. Tf Also, 
 
 to sleep. Plaut. 
 
 OoNDRILLa (KovSpiXrj, KovSpiXXn), ae, 
 CoXDRILLe, es, f. and CoNDRIL- 
 LoX, i, n. a kind of wild endive. Plin. 
 
 C5XD0CeNT£R (conducens), adv. suita- 
 
 3 bly, aptly. Gell. Al. leg. condecenter. 
 
 CoNDOCiBILiS (conduco), e, adject. 
 
 2 profitable, expedient, advantageous. Plaut. 
 Consilium ad earn rem conducibile. Id. 
 Facinus mini conducibile. Auct. ad 
 Hercnn. Conducibiiius, &x. 
 
 CoXLIOCQ (con & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to bring or lead together, draw to- 
 gether, conduct, assemble, collect, av- 
 vayco. Varr. ap. Non. populum in fo- 
 rum. Cic. Res geritur: conductae sunt 
 vineae: pugnaturacerrime. Id. virgines 
 unum in locum. Sisenu.' ap. JVon. de 
 
 casteliis ad castra maxuma milites. 
 Cws. eo copias omnes. Sallust. milites 
 in unum. Pallad. Cisternas constru- 
 ere, quibus omnium conduci possit aqua 
 tectorum. Ovid. Feneus nubiki condu- 
 cit, h. e. vapores collectos emittit. — 
 Hence, in general, to draw together, con- 
 tract; unite, connect. Ovid, corticem, to 
 unite. Plin. Nervi interiores con- 
 ducunt membra, contract. Ccel. Aarel. 
 Cutis conducta. Solin. Dies conductus, 
 short. Cic. Ut in unum conducamus 
 propositionem et assumptionem. Colum. 
 Lacconducitur, is curdled, runs together. 
 
 Val. Flacc. vulnera cera, to close. 
 
 IT Figur. to bring or lead to any point. 
 Gell. Haec, quae diximus, eo etiam con- 
 
 ducunt, ut sciamus, &c. 1T Also, to 
 
 buy. Plaut. agrmm caedendum. 
 
 1f Very often, to hire, (with or without 
 prctio or mer cede). Cic. domum. Id. ali- 
 quem ad c-edem faciendam. Senec. 
 rhedam ab aliquo. Cic. Contentio cum 
 operis conductis. Martial. Conductum 
 repetens larem. Horat. Niimmi conduc- 
 ti, hired at interest. Sil. Conducta bel- 
 la, carried on by hired soldiers. Plin. prae- 
 ceptores publice. Curt, mil item, h. e. 
 mercedeadmilitanduin ducere. Pandect. 
 habitationem in annum. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. Conduci, to be hired, h. e. to be indu- 
 ced, persuaded ; though this may be re- 
 ferred to the first signification. Cato 
 ap. Gell. Frusto conduci potest, uti ta- 
 ceat. Plaut. Tribus conduci non possim 
 
 libertatibus, quin, &c. IT Also, to 
 
 undertake for money, contract for ; to farm. 
 Liv. vectigalia. Cic. portorium. Id. 
 columnam faciendam. Pandect, mulie- 
 rem vehendam nave. Id. aliquem do- 
 cendum. So, Pluzdr. carmen certo pre- 
 tio. Tibull. Conductis adnectit licia 
 telis, h. e. weaves for pay. IT Intran- 
 sitively, to be profitable, advantageous, 
 serviceable, expedient; to conduce. Cic. 
 Ea maxime conducunt, qua sunt rec- 
 tissima. Id. ad vitaj commoditatem. 
 Id. Hoc reipublicas conducit, Syri- 
 am dicerni. Sisenn. ap. Non. Quod 
 maxime in rempublicam cenducere vi- 
 deretur. Tacit. Quod conducit in com- 
 mune. Plaut. in rem tuam bene. Tacit. 
 salubrilati. Plaut. huic retati. Plin. 
 Corpus augere volentibus conducit inter 
 cibos bibere. Id. Arbores seri con- 
 ducit. Id. Imbres non conducunt viti- 
 bus. 
 
 C5ND0CTI5 (conduco), 6nis, f. a bring- 
 ing together, uniting, avvaycoyf/. Cic. 
 Quare in longis argumentationibus, ex 
 conductionibus, aut ex contrario com- 
 plecti oportet, h. e. by connecting, bring- 
 ing together the premises (major and mi- 
 nor). — Hence, a contraction, spasm, con- 
 vulsion. Ccel. Aurel. if Also, a 
 
 hiring, farming, uivSuxris. Cic. fundi. 
 Liv. vectigalium. 
 
 CoNDuCTiTiuS, and CoNDuCTiCiOS 
 (Id.), a, urn, adj. hired; mercenary. 
 Plaut. fidicina. Nepos. exercitus. Varr. 
 liberorum operas. 
 
 C5ND0CT6R (Id.), oris, m. he ivho hires; 
 a tenant who rents a house, land, 8rc. 
 Plaut. histrionum. Plin. Ep. agrorum. 
 
 TT In particular, a host, landlord. 
 
 Rutil. Hospite conductor durior Anti- 
 
 phate. IT Also, one icho undertakes 
 
 to make or do for hire, a contractor. Cic. 
 operis. Valer. Max. sacrae nrae. 
 
 CoNDCCTRiX (conductor), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who hires; the feminine answering to 
 the masc. conductor. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoNDOCTuS (conduco), us, m. a contrac- 
 
 3 tion. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 CoNDOCTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 duco. IT Conductum, i, n. a hired 
 
 Iwuse. Sencc. Nee conductum meum, 
 quamvis sis dominus, intrabis. Cic. 
 Habere aliquid conducti. — Also, a hir- 
 ing, contract of hire. Pandect, actio ex 
 conducto. 
 
 CoNDuPLICaTiS, onis, f. a doubling, 
 dva8i~\aaia<Ju<K. Plaut. Quid hoc est 
 conduplicationis ? h. e. (of two bodies) 
 
 embrace, hugging. IT Also, a figure 
 
 of speech, in which one or more words are 
 repeated. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 CoXD8PLiC5 (con & duplico), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to double. Terent. Hoc tibi, quod bene 
 promeritus fueris, conduplicaverit. Lu- 
 cret. divitias. 
 
 183 
 
 j CuXDCRDU.M, i, n. a plant, thought, to It 
 
 1 Sapojiaria va.ccnr\a,Jicld-soapicort, called 
 by Plin. herba solstitial is, iiore rubro. 
 
 CoXDCRo (con & duro), as, a. 1. to liard- 
 
 3 en. Lucrct. 
 
 C5XD0S (condo, to lay up), i, m. a stcw- 
 
 3 ard, butler, rauias ; called also Promus, 
 because it was also his duty to bring 
 out the stores. when needed. Hence, 
 in Plaut. Condus promus procurator 
 peni. 
 
 COXDyLGMa. (KOvSvXo)ua, from kovov- 
 
 2 Xos), atis, n. a kind of swelling, particu- 
 larly about the anus. Cels. 
 
 CoXDyLuS (kovSvXos), i, m. the knuckle 
 
 3 of the finger. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 if Also, Condylus, or Condulus, a ring. 
 
 Fest. 11 Martial. Parvi tibia condvli 
 
 sonabit, h. c. the joint ofareed, or a reed ; 
 unless condylus is here to be considered 
 as a proper name. 
 
 CqXFXBRICOR (cot & fabricor). aris, 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1 to fabricate, frame. 
 
 Figur. Gell. originem vocabuli. 
 C5XFaBuLaTI5 (confabulor), onis, f. a 
 3 converging or discoursing together. ctaXn 
 
 yiGfjioc. Symmach. Epistolae confabula 
 
 tionem praesentis imitentur. Tertull. 
 
 Bonos corrumpunt mores confabulatio- 
 
 nes mala?. _ 
 CoX t FaBOLaTuS, us, m. same as Confa 
 ■5 hulatio. Sidon. 
 
 C5XFaB0L5R (con & fabulor), aris, 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to talk together, con 
 
 verse, discourse, avvojiiXeo). Terent. Ac- 
 
 cedere ad aliquam confabulatum. Varr. 
 
 ap. Gell. de rebus. Plaut. rem meam 
 
 magnam tecum. 
 CoNFACiS (con & facio), is, a: 3. una 
 
 facio. Lucret. Al. leg. cumfaciunt. 
 CoNFaMOLaNS (con &. famulor), antis, 
 3 particip. serving together. Macrob. 
 C5XFaRR£aT15 (confarreo), onis, f. one 
 
 2 of the three formal icays of marriage 
 among the Romans ; so called, because a 
 sacrifice was offered on the occasion, in 
 which a cake made of corn (far) was 
 used. The presence of ten witnesses 
 was required at this ceremony. Plin. 
 — A marriage of this kind was dissolv- 
 ed in a similar manner ; this dissolution 
 was called dijfarrcatio. 
 
 C5XFaRRe5 (con & far), as, avi, atum, 
 to conclude a marriage, or to marry by the 
 form called confarreatio. Tacit. Assue- 
 tudinem confarreandi. Id. Confarreatis 
 parentibus. Apul. Mulieris matrimo- 
 nium confarreaturus. 
 
 CoXFaTaLIS (con & fatalis), e, adj. 
 
 1 bound by the same fate or destiny, cvvci- 
 paouivos. Cic. 
 
 CoXFeCTI5 (conficio), 5nis, f. a collect- 
 ing, bringing together. Cic. tributi. 
 
 TT Also, a making, composing, arranging, 
 digesting. Cic. hujus libri. Id. anna- 
 lium. Cels. medicamenti. — Hence, a, 
 preparing, elaborating, working. Cic. 
 materiae, h. e. wood and other materials. 
 Pallad. olei laurini, preparing, preserv- 
 ing. — Also, the thing prepared, Work ; a 
 preparation. Cic. Confectio' memoriae, 
 work, structure. Pallad. Per quod con- 
 fectio eestuabunda suspiret, h. e. mel 
 musto admixtum, ex quo fit cenomeli. 
 IT Also, a chewing. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, a finishing, completing, close, end. 
 Cic. hujus belli. Tf Aiso, a weaken- 
 ing, impairing. Cic. valetudinis. 
 
 CoXFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 works, prepares. Jul. Firmic. coriorum, 
 
 /i. c. a tanner. TT Aiso, a finisher, 
 
 concludrr, executer. Cic. negotiorum. 
 
 W. totius belli. Tf Also, an overthrow- 
 
 er, slayer. Sueton. ferarum. TT Also, 
 
 a consumer; one who destroys, breaks. 
 Cic. Ignis confeetor omnium. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. Confectores cardinum. TT Al- 
 so, a dyer. Vcpisc. 
 
 CoXFeCTRIX (confeetor), Icis, f. Lac- 
 
 3 tant. Confectrix omnium rerum vetus- 
 tas, h. e. the impair er, consumer, de- 
 stroyer. 
 
 CoNFeCTORA (conficio), ae, f. a prepar- 
 ing-. Plin. and Colum. 
 
 CoXFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 ficio. 
 
 CoXFeRCi5 (con & farcio), is, si, turn, 
 
 2 a. 4. to stuff or cram together, Eutpopia), 
 /?^«. Plin. myrvham in folles. Varr. 
 (de apibus) Xon modo desistunt pugna, 
 sed etiam conferciunt se, h. e. crowd. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 together, sicarm. Lie. Agreste 
 agrestes) confertum in angusta tecta. 
 
 IF Also, to cram, stuff, or fill full. 
 
 Cic. Cum ita completa et conferta sint 
 omnia. Tacit. Conferta mole. Cic. 
 Liber confertus voluptatibus. Id. Vita 
 
 plena et conferta voluptatibus. 
 
 ir See Confertus. 
 
 IONFeRMeNTS (con &. fermento), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to ferment, to leaven. Tertull. 
 
 CONFERS (con &. fero), ers, contuli, col- 
 latom, or conlatum, a. irreg. to bring or 
 carry together; to collect, gather, avu<po- 
 i eco, comporto, congero. Jfepoa. ligna 
 circa casam. Vellei. Conferens anna, 
 et prosternens se genibus imperatoris. 
 Cats, sarcinas in unum locum. Colum. 
 lIorreum,quoconferaturonme rusticum 
 instrumentum. — Often of money or 
 (•ther things contributed by several per- 
 sons for any use, to bring or put in bij 
 icay of contribution, to contribute, pay, 
 eictpipat, o-vvctctyipco. J\~cpos. Quadri- 
 g^nta talenta quotannis Delum sunt col- 
 I.ita. Justin, pecuniani in stipendiuni 
 belli. Cic. tributa ex censu. Id. in 
 commune. Liv. sextantes in capita. 
 Id. aliquid ad honorem alicujus. Pan- 
 dect. IS'on est permittendum nisi contu- 
 lerit, if he shall not contribute Ins part. 
 Id. Si vinum alius contulerit, alius inel. 
 Id. magnam partem patrimonii alicui 
 rei. ir Liv. Cur non confertis, sc. le- 
 gem, why do you not unitedly, in unison, 
 
 propose a law to the people 7 ir Hence, 
 
 in general, to bring, set, put, place, draw 
 together, to unite, to join, to make common. 
 Cic. capita, to lay their heads together 
 (for consultation). Id. castra castris, to 
 join camp to camp, to bring camp right 
 over against camp (said either of friend 
 or foe). So, Hirt. castra oppido. Cic. 
 sermones, to converse together. Terent. 
 and Liv. consilia, to consider together. 
 Cic. Coram hoc conferemus, or Id. inter 
 nos, we will talk this over together. — 
 Conferre pedem, to join foot, to join with, 
 to close with (for a combat). Liv. Pede 
 collato, foot to foot, man to man. Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Pedem conferre, to attack, to 
 move up to. Quint. Cum argumentis 
 conferre pedem, h. e. to attack the argu- 
 ments. — Plaut. and Virg. Conferre gra- 
 dum, to join step with one, to go up to him 
 (as a friend). So, Liv. Cum quo contu- 
 lit gradum, attacked or closed with (as an 
 enemy). — Cic. manus cum aliquo 
 (properly, to join hands ; hence), to en- 
 gage, fight with. So, Virg. manum, and 
 Ovid, dextram, and Id. Martem, or sim- 
 ply Id. Conferre cum aliquo, to engage, 
 fight, contend. — Conferre signa (in its 
 first sense), to bring the standards to- 
 gether. Cats. Hence (in its second sense), 
 to unite. Cms. in unum. So, Lie. ad 
 aliquein, ft. e. to join his army. And (in 
 the third sense) to join the standards with 
 those of the enemy, to fight a pitched buttle. 
 Cic. and Liv. cum aliquo. Liv. Signa 
 conferre in laevum cornu, to attack the 
 left icing. Id. Signis collatis (pugnare, 
 See), to fight, Sfc, a pitched battle. Hence, 
 figur. or jestingly, Cic. Signa conferre, 
 to fight. — Lucret. (de concubitu) mem- 
 bra, to unite. Horat. lites, h. e. to con- 
 tend, wrangle. Ovid, dentes in corpore, 
 h. e. attack it at the same time. Virg. se 
 alicui, to come into close fight, to attack. 
 Ncp. Bellum conferre, h. e. conjungere. 
 Cic. ut in pauca conferam, h. e. to make 
 
 short, be brief. IT Also, to compare. 
 
 Cic. vitam utriusque inter se. Id. pa- 
 cem cum bello. Id. parva magnis. 
 Horat. nil jucundo amico. Pluedr. se 
 laudibus alicujus. Varr. quippiam ad 
 aliud. Liv. vires. Cic. nostras leges 
 cum LycurgO. — If Also, bring or carry 
 any whither. JVepos. nihil domumsuam. 
 Hence, conferre se, to betake, turn or tip- 
 ply one's self any whither : Cic. Rhodum. 
 Id. in fugam. Id. ad studium philoso- 
 phise. Id. ad pontifices. Plaut. in pedes, 
 to talce to his heels. Cic. conferre aliquid in 
 infamiam. Id. Academiam ex duobus 
 libris in quatuor. Terent. verba ad rein. 
 to put his words into effect ; to pass from 
 words to deeds. Cic. species hominum 
 In Deos, to represent the gods to one's self 
 m human form* — Hence, to bring, h. o. 
 to bring on, cause or induce. Colum. pes- 
 iem hominibus pecudibusque. J'liu. 
 
 Sulphur confert candorem. — Also, to 
 contribute, to be serviceable to, to promote, 
 jirofit. Cic. op. Colum. Metus plurimum 
 confert ad diligentiam custodiendi. Id. 
 CAuod oratori plurimum confert. Id. ni- 
 hil ad probationem. Id. Allium voci 
 confert, is good for, benefits. — Also, to 
 bring upon, lay upon. Cic. omnia in pa- 
 tronum. Terent. culpam in me, to lay 
 the blame upon. Cic. suspicionem in ali- 
 quem, to draio upon. Cms. timorem in 
 rei frumentaria; simulationem, h. e. to 
 assign this as a reason or excuse for their 
 fear. — Also, to commit, intrust, refer. 
 Cic. rem ad aliquem, h. e. to refer the 
 matter to his arbitration. Id. spem salu- 
 tis ad clementiam victoris. — Also, to 
 confer, give, impart. Cic. beneficium in 
 aliquem. Sueton. praemia alicui. Te- 
 rent. fructum alio. — Also, to make use 
 of, to employ, to apply or convert (to any 
 purpose). Cic. pecuniam ad beneficen- 
 tiam. Id. pecuniam in aliquid. Id. 
 tempus in aliquid. Id. vocemad quan- 
 tum. Id. se et arma in salutem reipub- 
 lica, 1 . — Also, to direct, suit, adapt. Cic. 
 causam in tempus. — Also, to turn in any 
 direction, to direct. Cic. iter Brundisium*. 
 Terent. animum hue. Id. suumaninuim 
 alio. — Also, to transform, change. Cic. 
 se in belluam. Odd. corpus in volu- 
 crem. — Also, to put off, defer. Cic. 
 aliquid in tempus ambulations. Id. om- 
 nia in mensem Martium. — Also, foraf- 
 ferre, to adduce. Terent. exemplum. — 
 Also, to place, to station or post in any part. 
 Hirt. legiones in medinm aciem. Auct. 
 B. J)fr. tertiam aciem insinistrum cornu. 
 CONFeRRO.UINS (con it ferrumino), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to glue together, cement, solder, avy- 
 KoWad). Plin. 
 
 CoNFeRTe (confertus), adv. same as Con- 
 
 3 fertim. Ammian. Confertius resistentes. 
 CONFeRTIM (Id.), adv. closely, in a heap 
 2 or crowd, in a compact body, a-S-pdajf. 
 
 Sallust. Non confertim neque in unum 
 se recipiebant, sed alius alio, &c. Liv. 
 Confertim et pugnant, et cedunt. 
 
 CONFeRTuS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 fercio. 1T Adj. close together, close 
 
 pressed, thick, close, crowded. Tacit. 
 Conferto gradu. Liv. agmen. Cms. 
 Confertissima acies, in very close array. 
 Liv. Samnites dextera parte raris ordi- 
 nibus, sinistra confertiores steterant. 
 Sallust. In confertissimos hostes incur- 
 
 rit. IT Also, filled full, full. Cic. Vita 
 
 plena et conferta voluptatibus. Stat. 
 Confertissima lucis Nysa, having very 
 many groves. See Confsrcio. 
 
 CONFeRVX (conferveo, quia ossa con- 
 fracta sanat), re, f. the herb called sponge. 
 
 of the river. Plin. II j&pul. calls also 
 
 the herb Consolida by this name. 
 
 Co.NFeRVeFa.CI8 (conferveo <fc facio), 
 is, a. 3. to heat. Lucret. 
 
 CONFeRVEO (con &c ferveo), es, bui, n. 
 
 2 3. to boil together, cook together. Pallad. 
 
 IF Also, of fractured bones, to unite, 
 
 grow together. Cels. 
 
 CONFeRVeSCS (con & fervesco), is, bui, 
 n. 3. to become heated, prow hot, boil, fer- 
 ment. Vitrur. Aer confervescit. — Fig- 
 ur. Horat. Mea cum conferbuit ira. — — 
 ir Also, of broken bones, to unite, by 
 means of the gelatinous substance in 
 them. Cels. — it Plin. (iranuin, si tegu- 
 lis subjaceat, confervescere. Colum. 
 Nee postea tangitur vinum, dum confer- 
 vescat •, (the last two mean, to ferment.) 
 
 CONFeSSIQ (confiteor), 6nis, f. a confes- 
 sion, acknowledgment. Cic. errati. Id. 
 captic pecuniic. Id. Confessiones ali- 
 cujus rei. Id. Indui, juuulaii confes- 
 sionesua. Id. urgeri. Vellei. Omnium 
 confessione Benatus princeps. if Al- 
 so, proof, testimony, rim. Laser ad ex- 
 ti'ra corporura inaubitatas confessiones 
 
 habet, h. e. testimony of those who hare 
 
 hern cured thereby { is of unquestionable 
 utility. Id. Confessio de somno pia- 
 cium, a proof. Cato ap./?c//. Ea faciunt 
 confessionem, non defensionem, h. c. 
 make the thins certain. 
 
 CONFeSSSR (Id.), Oris, m. a confessor, 
 as of religion, particularly under the 
 torture, Sidon. Sed Confessorem virtu- 
 
 tum signa sequuntur. 1[ Also, a 
 
 monk, Christian. 1 Heron. 
 
 CONFfSSORroa Id.), a, um, adj. Con- 
 
 3 fessoria actio (to which is opposed ncga- 
 
 184 
 
 toria), h. e. an action to obtain from an- 
 other an acknowledgment if our right t* 
 a thing, which he suks to deprimt us of 
 Pandect. IT It is also in Pamkct. ac- 
 tio qua; datur alicui adversus confiten 
 tern ;_e. g. de damno dato. 
 
 CoNFeSS&S, a, inn, particip. from con- 
 fiteor. For the active significations. Bee 
 
 Confiteor. IT Passively, particip. aiu ; 
 
 adj. acknowledged, confessed, manifest 
 undoubted, evident, apparent. Cic. Mani- 
 festa res et confessa. Quintil. Propo- 
 siti aut confessa est, aut probanda. Id. 
 Ornatus pressior, et severior, et minus 
 confessus, h. e. Uss apparent, manifest. 
 Id. Verba Graca confessa, ft. e. evidently 
 Greek. Id. De confesso loqui, h. e. de 
 crimine confesso et manifesto. Pint. 
 Ne pluribus moremur in re confessa. id. 
 Sidus confessum inter omnes. Id. Api- 
 astrum in confessa damnatione t-t. . . 
 
 ab omnibus damnatur. 1T OeU e 
 
 xii. tab. Ms confessum, an ackno 
 debt. IT Plin. Ep. In confessum ve- 
 nire, to be undoubted, acknoirledgcd by all, 
 
 clear or known to all. V E.\ confesso. 
 
 confessedly, beyond doubt. Sense. Mains 
 ex confesso. * Quintil. Vituperate quae 
 ex confesso sunt turpia. 1 r In con- 
 fesso esse, to be clear, undi 
 nee. Parentum in confesso sunt merita. 
 Plin. Cum in confesso sit, fuisse, fee 
 
 CONFeSTIM (apparently allied to feeti- 
 no), adv. forthwith, immediately, . 
 a moment's delay; irapavrii 
 Cic. Quae gestum negotium confestim, 
 aut ex intervallo consequuntur. Id. 
 Rem administrandam arbitror sine ulla 
 mora, et confestim gerendain. Cms. 
 Cohortes armari, et confestim st 
 qui jussit. 
 
 CONFIBOLX (con & fibula), a;, f. same 
 
 3 as Fibula. In Cato, a wooden tramp i r 
 clench, to keep wood from splitting. 
 
 CONFICIeNS, entis, particip. from confi- 
 
 cio. IT Adj. that causes, mak 
 
 cures, efficient, effective. Cic. causa con- 
 ficiens, h. c. efiiciens. Id. llxc cum cor- 
 poris bona sint, eorum conficientia certe 
 in bonis numerabis. Id. Civitas con fi- 
 cientissima litterarum, h. e. quos diligcn- 
 tissime omnia acta perscribit. 
 
 C0NFICI5 (con &; facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 a. 3. properly, to make togeth, r. Hence, 
 to get together, collect, bring together. 
 Nepos. magnam mullitudinem serpen- 
 tum. Cic. exercitum. Id. pecuniam ex 
 aliqua re. Id. Summa co'nfecta ex sin- 
 gulis a:ribus. If To make, prepare, 
 
 execute, effect. Cic. annulum, pallium, 
 soccos sua manu. Plin. ellychnia. Id. 
 medicamina. JVepos. libros. Id. ora- 
 tiones, to compose. Terent. pacem. Id. 
 nuptias, to make, celebrate. Cic. facinus. 
 Id. iter, to make a journey. LI. pretium. 
 to fix, set. Id. animum auditoris miseri- 
 cordem, rj make, render. Lie. provin- 
 ciam rebellatricem. — Hence, to pro- 
 cure, provide, get. Cic. alicui bibliotiie- 
 ciini. Terent. alicui virginem. Cic. 
 reditum alicui, to effect, procure. Id. 
 bene loquendi famam, to acquire (irouTv 
 ovofia). Id. centurias,/(/ sunn ■tin r, es 
 of. Id. necessariis suis su:uu tribum, 
 //. e. conciliare, gam, over to, pet their fu- 
 ror for, induce to favor. — Also, to cause, 
 excite. Terent. alicui sollicitudines. 
 Cic. inotusanimorum. — Also, prepare, 
 toork, elaborate. Plin. frunienta :nokre, 
 et conficere, h. c. to make into bread. 
 Cic. Villis ovium confectis atque con- 
 textis homines vestiuntur. PaUad per- 
 nas et larduni, tx> salt, pickle. Plin. pel- 
 les, //. e. inficere, to dye. — Hence, also, 
 to execute, perform. Cic. quod mini 
 mandaras. hi. mandata. Id. sacra. 
 Id. rem ex sententia. Hence, id. Con- 
 fecta res est, it is over (with Italy ), U is 
 
 all over. If To cud, finish, terminate, 
 
 accomplish, complete, bring about. Cic. 
 Ego jam annuuni munus confecero 
 Colum. intra cal. decembr. sementem. 
 Plin. Donee conliciatur brunia. Cic 
 ludos. Id. Isocrates prope centum con- 
 fecit annos, h. e. lived to the age of. Sil. 
 Sornnus suas confecerat boras. Plaut. 
 diem (longo sermone). Cic. totum lo- 
 cum, settle, dispose of, the whole matter. 
 Liv. provinciam, h. e. to finish the war in 
 a land, to give peace to the province. Cic. 
 Pompeius plures provincias confecit, 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 quam alii concupiverunt, has settled, 
 quieted, reduced. Plin. Sidus confec- 
 tum, h. e. has finished its course, is no 
 longer visible ; or, its influence has ceas- 
 ed. Hence, Cic. Cum Apella confice 
 (sc. rem) de columnis, finish, conclude, 
 
 settle the terms, strike the bargain. 
 
 TT In a logical sense, to conclude, infer. 
 Cic. aliquidexeo, quod, &c. Id. Rem, 
 quae conficitur. Id. Ex quo conficitur, 
 Ut, &c. it is inferred, it follows. — - ir To 
 bring to an end, run through, squander. Te- 
 rent, pecuniam. Cic. patriinonium. Id 
 rem suam et publicam. Id. ornamenta 
 equestris ordinis, h. e. censuin. — So, to 
 bring to an end, h. e. to kill, destroy ; and 
 figur. lo overpower, prostrate, bring 
 down, subdue. Cic. Magnam vim ser- 
 pentium. Sueton. aiiquem vulneribus. 
 Plaut. Ego te hie hac offatim conficiam, 
 will make minced meat of you. Cic. In 
 illas tibi majores piagas incidendum 
 est, n quibus te ab eodem me, superi- 
 ore ex loco confici et concidi necesse 
 est. Plant. Conficiet jam te hie verbis, 
 he will overpower you, silence you. Te- 
 rent. Virginem quam amabat, earn con- 
 feci sine moiestia, h. e. devici, expug- 
 navi. Lucan. Terror conficit omnia. 
 JVcpos. Athenienses confecit, h. e. de- 
 bellavit. Senec. Rabies accusandi,om- 
 ni bello gravius togatam civitatem con- 
 fecit. — Also, to chew, masticate, chew 
 up. Cic. Dentes intimi escas conficiunt. 
 — Also, to digest. Plin. Alvus cibos 
 
 non conficit. TT In general, to 
 
 wear away, wear out, injure, impair, con- 
 sume, weaken, overthrow, ruin. Cic. Ni- 
 hil est, quod non conficiat et consumat 
 vetustas. Lucret. Ignes conficerent syl- 
 vas. Stat. Machina confecta fiammis, 
 consumed, destroyed. Liv. exercitus. 
 Cic. Me masror conficit. Id. Confici 
 desiderio, curis, frigore, iacrimis, fame, 
 senectute. Also, Id. Ipse conficior, 
 venisse tempus, cum, &c, am grieved, 
 afflicted. So, the particip. Confectus, 
 a, um. Lucret. Confecti artus languent. 
 Cic. Et corpore et animo confecta, af- 
 flicted, harassed, in body and mind. Id. 
 Filius lacryman:; et confectus, full of 
 grief or emaciated. Id. Civitas con fee 
 ta senio, weak, decrepit. Virg. macie 
 
 suprema, reduced, exhausted. TT To 
 
 dye, stain, for inficere. Plin. pelles 
 Jimob. corpora. 
 C5NFICTI5 (confingo), onis, f.afeigning 
 1 forgincr, fabricating, counterfeit rr. Cic 
 CoNFICTrtR (Id.), oris, m. a fabricator 
 3 counterfeiter, forger. Paulin. 
 CoNFICT&S, a, um, particip. from con- 
 fingo. TT For confixns. Scaur, ap. 
 
 Diomed. 
 CoNFZDeJOSSoR (con & fidejussor), 
 
 oris, m. ajoint surety. Pandect. 
 CoNFIDeNS (confido), tis, pres. particip. 
 
 IT Adj. confident, bold, dauntless, 
 
 $apo-a\eos. Plaut. Decet kmocentem 
 servum atque innoxium confidentem 
 
 esse. Id. Q.ui me confidentior ? 
 
 TT Often also, in a bad sense, audacious, 
 intpudent, daring, headstrong, rash, pre- 
 sumptuous. Cic. Quoniam confider.s 
 malaconsuetudine loquendi in vitio po- 
 nitur. Terent. Est parasitus quidam 
 Phormio, homo confidens. Sueton. Ab 
 juventa minime civilis animi, confidens 
 etiam, &c. Quintil. Pro astutosapiens, 
 pro confidente fortis. Virg. Nam quis 
 te, juvenum confidentissime, nostras 
 Jussit adire domus ? Horat. Confidens 
 et tumidus. 
 C5NFIDeNT£R (confidens), adv. boldly, 
 confidently, fearlessly , ^apaaX^-^. Plaut. 
 hominem contra colloqui. Cic. Dicam 
 jam confidentius de studiis. Plin. Con- 
 fidentius affirmatur. TT Also, auda- 
 ciously, daringly, impudently, presumptu- 
 ously. Auct. ad Herenn. crudeliter, con- 
 fidenter factum. Id. Confidentissime 
 resistens. 
 CoNFiDeNTIX. (Id.), se, f. confidence, 
 boldness, assurance, courage, $apcrog. 
 Crnl. ad Cic, afferre alicui. Plaut. 
 amittere. IT Also, rashness, pre- 
 sumption, impudence, audacity. Cic. 
 Videte quo vultu, qua confidentia di- 
 cant. Auct. ad Herenn. Q-use si gna con- 
 fidential, non innocentioe sunt. 
 
 IT Plaut. Scapularum confidentia, vir- 
 tute ulmorum freti, h. e. duritia. 
 24 
 
 CoNFiDEXTlfLOaUOS (confidens & lo- 
 3 quor), a, um, adj. bold-tongued, speaking 
 boldly or impertinently, dapavyXrorros. 
 Plaut. Neque argutum magis, neque 
 conridentiloquius." 
 C5NFID5 (con & fido), is, Isus sum, n. 
 3. to trust, feel, confident, or well assured, 
 believe or hope confidently, Sappeco. Cic. 
 Spero, et hercule, confido, te valere. Id. 
 rem, ut volumus, esse. Id. Tibique, 
 ut confido, gratias agam. Lie. non 
 ciiuturnum gaudium fore. Cic. ilium 
 fore in officio. Pandect, de consuetu- 
 dine urbis. Tibull. Stulte confis\is 
 amari. — With ?/£, rarely. Plin. Ep. 
 ut varietas commendet, &c. Cic. Con- 
 fido animo, ut ne casum quidem ullum 
 pertimescam, h. e. ita, ut, &c. — With 
 daU or abl. to trust lo, put confidence in, 
 rely upon. Cic. vestroe virtuti coustan- 
 liaeque. Id. area» nostras, h. e. tliat I 
 have the cash sufficient. Id. corporis fir- 
 mitate. Cms. afnnitate Pompeii. Id. 
 natura loci. Liv. Consules magis non 
 confidere, quam non credere suis mili- 
 tibus, h. e. had more doubt of their cour- 
 age, than their good will. Cms. Ne vel 
 domesticis opibus, vel externis auxiliis 
 de salute urbis confiderent. — And 
 with in. Auct. B. Afric. in illorum sibi 
 
 multitudine. TT Liv. Confiderunt 
 
 se posse, &c. for confisi sunt. 
 CSNFIG5 (con &. figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3, to 
 fix or fasten together, to fix in, Kx6r]\6u>, 
 Cato. sublamiiias inter se, to nail to- 
 gether. Viiruv. Area confixa rudentibus. 
 Id. Confixa in capitibus. IT Some- 
 times, to pierce, to transfix. Cic. filios 
 suos sagittis. Nepos. Confixi cecide- 
 runt. Plin. ranas juncis. Cic. Confi- 
 gere cornicum oculos (proverb.), to de- 
 ceive the wary ; to be too cunning for the 
 
 cunning. IT Figur. Cic. DifTiaebant 
 
 Servilio: meminerant, ejus sententiis 
 confixum Antonium. Id Ducentis con- 
 
 fixus Senatus consultis. IT Cic, e 
 
 Lucil. Confixum facere, seems to be a 
 fricassee. 
 CoNFIGuRaTIS (configure), onis, f. 
 3 conformation, configuration. Tertull. 
 CoNFIGuRS (con & figure), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to form, fashion, to give a cer- 
 tain form or fashion to. Colum. ad simi- 
 litudinem sui vitem. Lactant. Homo 
 ex rebus repugnantibus configuratus, 
 
 TT Figur. 
 
 indolem. 
 
 peSoptov, evi'opia. Varr. Arbores in 
 confinio natuj, in utroque agro serpunt. 
 Cic. Vicinitatibus et confiniis aequum 
 esse et facilem, h. e. vicinis et confini- 
 bus. Cms. in confinio Trevirorum hie- 
 mare. Liv. Lycaonioe et Pampliyliae. 
 
 IT Figur. Ovid. Supercilii confinia. 
 
 Id. Aurora tenet confinia lucis, et noc- 
 tis. Id. Confinia mensum, h. e. men- 
 shun. 7'cc(J.Confinium artis, et falsi. 
 Vellei. In arcto salutis, exitiique con- 
 finio esse. 
 CoNFIS (con & fio), is, defect, tobemade 
 or done, be effected or brought about, to be 
 collected or brought together, to take place. 
 Lie. Ex quo summa Gallis confieret. 
 Terent. Hoc confit, quod volo. Ep. 
 ad Cic. Cluo facilius res tota confieret. 
 Cces. Postquam, id difficilius confieri, 
 animadvertit. Plin. Quicumque lig- 
 no confit sal, niger est. Colum. Cu- 
 rabit, ut panis diligenter confia*. Lu- 
 cret. Sine pernicie confiet eorum. 
 Arnob. Maleficia cuncta confierent. 
 
 Id. Omnia necessitate confiunt. 
 
 IT Also, to be consume?» Plaut. Hoc 
 confit (tarn) cito, quam si tu objicias 
 formicis papaverem. 
 CGNFIRMaTe (confirmatu-s), adverb, 
 2 firmly, steadily, resolutely. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. 
 CoNFIRMaTIS (confirmo), onis, f. aeon- 
 firming, establishing, securing. Cic. 
 
 perpetuaa libertatis, establishment. 
 
 Tf Also, encouragement, consolation. Cces. 
 animi. Cic. Ciceronis. Id. Neque 
 enim confirmatione nostra egebat virtus 
 tua, h, e. consolation. IT Also, an es- 
 tablishing by proof, a proving, confirma- 
 tion, pro'of. Cic. lndiget te = stimonii, et 
 gravioris confirmationis. Quintil. sen- 
 tentiarum. IT Also, an assertion, in- 
 formation, declaration. Cces. perfugae. 
 
 ff In rhetoric, confirmati;> includes 
 
 sometimes all that part of an oration 
 which is devoted to the confirmation of one's 
 own arguments, and the refutation of those 
 of the adversary. But sometimes it is 
 limited to that part in which we establish 
 our oxen arguments. Cic. 
 CONFIRMATIVE (confirmative), ad- 
 3 verb, with assurance, positively. Ter' 
 tull. 
 
 CoNFIRMATIVOS (confirmo), a, um, 
 3 adj. confirmative. Priscian. 
 Gcll. ex matris animo [C6NFIRMaT5R (Id.), oris, m. Pefiaiw- 
 1 rfjS' Cic. pecuniee, a surety or security, 
 
 CoNFIND'!) (con & findo), is, idi, issum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cleave, Kta^ui, c-%^w, Tibull, 
 Pontus confinditur <ere. Macrob, Con- 
 fissus podagra, h. e. racked, tortured ; 
 but this is otherwise read. 
 
 CONFINE, is. See Confinis. 
 
 C5NFIXG5 (con & fingo), is, nxi, ictum 
 a. 3. to make, form, fashion, construct 
 iroieto, Plin, Apes faves confingunt 
 et ceras. Varr. Ostendit, quemadmo- 
 dum quodque poeta verbum confinxerit. 
 
 IT Also, to invent, contrive, to feign, 
 
 pretend, counterfeit. Cic. aliquid criminis. 
 Plaut. dolum. Terent. falsas causas ad 
 discordiam. Cic. id cogitatum esse. 
 Pandect, homicidium in se, h. e, to pre- 
 tend to be guilty of, Quintil. Conficta 
 fraus 
 
 CoNFINIS (con & finis), e, adject, hav- 
 
 2 ing a common boundary, next to. adjoin- 
 ing, bordering upon, contiguous, avv6jx:i- 
 poc. Liv, Excursiones in confinem 
 agrum. Cces. Confines Senonibus. 
 Plin. Mauri confines Atlanti. Ovid. 
 Coilo confine caput. — Figur. near to, 
 next to, similar, allied to. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Perveniunt ad confine genus ejus 
 generis. Quintil. Confinia sunt his 
 celebrata apud Grascos schemata. Se- 
 nec. Sunt virtutibus vitia confinia. Ovid. 
 
 Studio confinia carmina vestro. 
 
 TT Confinis, is, m. substant. a next neigh- 
 bor. Lactant. and Pandect. TT Confi- 
 ne, is, n. substant. a confine, place ad- 
 joining or nigh to. Valer. Flacc. Lycen 
 ferit ad confine papillae. Lucan. Maes- 
 tum mundi confine. Senec. In confini- 
 bus hostis arcendus. 
 
 CoNFINiTrMOS (con & finitimus), a, 
 um, adject, next to, like. Gel!. Officia 
 virtutum confinitima. Al. leg. con- 
 finia. 
 
 C5NFINIUM (confinis), ii, n. a confine, 
 common boundary, bound, limit, frontier, 
 
 185 ' 
 
 one who becomes bound for it. TT Al- 
 so, & defender, abettor. Lactant. 
 
 CoNFIRMaTRIX (confirmatory Icis, f. 
 
 3 that establishes, confirms. Tertull. 
 
 CoNFIRMaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 confirmo. TT Adj. strong, firm, reso- 
 lute. Cic. animus. TT Also, coura 
 
 gcous, imholdened. Cces. Exercitus con- 
 firmation TT Also, proved, shoicn, 
 
 ascertained-, certain. Cic. Funisulamis 
 a te attulit litteras, in quibus erat con- 
 firmatius illud idem. 
 
 CoNFIRMITaS (con & firmitas), atis, f. 
 
 3 firmness, obstinacy, pertinacity. Plaut. 
 
 CONFIRMS (con & firmo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make strong, strengthen, establish, 
 !3e(3ai6o3. Vitruv. Confirmare solidita- 
 tem parietum. Cic. iEtates confirmata?, 
 confirmed, established, matured. Cms. 
 Hoc ali vires, nervosque confirmari pu- 
 tant. Cels. Cicatricula celerrime in 
 vena confirmatur, is made strong, per- 
 manent. — Often used of parts which 
 have been diseased, to restore, strength- 
 en. Cels. intestina. Sueton, cms de- 
 bile. So, Cic, Se confirmare, to recover 
 strength, recover from a disease, conva- 
 lesce. Id. Valetudo confirmata a vetere 
 morbo, reestablished after, fyc. Of- 
 ten, figur. of the mind, to encourage, 
 animate, hearten, enliven, console. Cic. 
 animos afnictos bonorum. Id. te, take 
 courage. Cms. Caesar suos ad dimican- 
 dum animo confirmat. Id. milites. Id. 
 verbis animos Gallorum. Id. aiiquem 
 oratione. Liv. Alius alium confirmare 
 ne, Sec. exhorted, that not, &c. Cms. 
 B. C. 1. 14. gladiatores libertati, as- 
 sures them to liberty, grants to them liber- 
 ty : si lectio certa. Sallust. Eos multa 
 pollicendo confirmat, uti, &c, h. e. 
 
 persuades. Also, to strengthen, 
 
 make stronger, Cic. manum, h. e. the 
 army. TT Also, to fasten, JJz, make 
 
 $2 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 firm, render steady or steadfast. Phn. \ turpissimi. IT As an active verb. 
 
 dentes mobiles. Id. deliuentem capil- \ Ilugin. Semelen conflaeravit. Jluct. ad 
 lain. — Figur. Cos. pacem cum ali-| Hereon. Irhs incendio conflagrata. 
 
 quo. Sallust. opes factionis. J\ r epos. 
 decreta populi, to ratify, confirm. Id, 
 odium erga Romanos. Id. regnum. Id 
 eonjurationem. Sueton. spem succes 
 sionis. Nepos. insulas bene animates 
 A. e. to confirm, establish in their loyalty, 
 Vellci. animos gentium vacillaniium 
 Cic. Animo certo et confirmato facen 
 
 C6NFLAMM8 (con 6c flammo), as, a. 1. 
 3 .same as fnfiammo. Ccel. Jlurcl. 
 CuXFLaTILIS (conflo), e, adj. cast (out 
 '•-> Of metal). Prudent. 
 CoXFLATrQ ([d.),6nis, f. a melting by 
 3 fire, xuvevtrtg. Figur. Tertull. fidei. 
 
 IT Cwl. «lurch uses it in the sense 
 
 of inflatio 
 
 sdiqmd,fized, firm, resolute. IT Also, CGXFLaTCRa (Id.), ae, f. tfic art or 
 
 to confirm, prove, show, estaldish by argu- 
 meat. Cic. Nostra confirmare argumen- 
 ts ac rationibus. Id. hoatiarum casum 
 sortium similitudine. Nepos. Confir- 
 mare fide, se fore, &c. to prove by his fi- 
 delity, that, &c. Cic. Prope coniirmavi, 
 te non exspectasse, nee exspectaturum, 
 &x. and have as it wire made them see, 
 
 that, &.c. Hence, to affirm, assart, 
 
 assure. Cic. tibi hoc confirmo, te esse, 
 &c. Id. De me tibi sic confirmo, me, 
 &x. Id. Audire, te de eeleri reditu 
 meo confirmare. Cces. Conrirmare ju- 
 i^jurando se facturum, &c. 
 CoNFISCaTIS (coufisco), onis, f. a for- 
 3 fating or confiscation, Si'iptuai;. Flor. 
 socii vivique regis, h. e. of his property. 
 C6NFISC6 (con & fiscus), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to lay up in one's chest or purse. Sue- 
 ton. Quam summam confiscatam sem- 
 per, depositamque habuerat. — Figur. 
 Tertull. Pauperes totam animam in con- 
 fiscato habent, in cash, h. e. in readiness, 
 
 at hand. IT Also, to confiscate, seize 
 
 ■upon as forfeited to the emperor's or pro- 
 vincial governor's privy purse. Sue- 
 ton. Antiocho Comageno H. S. millies 
 confiscatum. Id. Confiscabantur alie- 
 nissimte hereditates. — And of persons. 
 Sueton. Constat principes confiscatos, 
 h. e. their property. 
 C6NFISI5 (confido), onis, f. confidence, 
 1 assurance. Cic. 
 C6NFISS0S, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 findo 
 C6NFIS0S, a, um, particip. from confido. 
 trusting, trusting to, relying or depend 
 ing on. 
 CoNFrTEOR (con & fateor), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 2. to confess, acknowledge 
 own, bpo\oyiopai. Cic. Ut confitear 
 vobis, to be honest, tell the truth. C< 
 Confiteri se victum. Plaut. Apud liunc 
 confessus es et genus, et divitias meas, 
 Cic. peccatum suum. Id. de objectis, 
 Id. de maleficio. Id. Me abs te cupisse 
 laudari, aperte atque ingenue confite- 
 bar. Pandect. Confiteri in se, h. e. to 
 confess one's self guilty of some crime. 
 Ovid. Confessas manus tendens, h. e. 
 acknowledging defeat. Cic. Hoc ego non 
 solum confiteor, verum etiam profiteor. 
 (For the distinction between confiteor 
 
 and profiteor, see Profiteor.) IT In 
 
 Christian writers, to declare, affirm open- 
 ly, confess. Prudent. 1T Also, to show, 
 
 manifest, indicate, give signs of. Plin. 
 Ep. Sublatis oculis, vivere se confitetur. 
 Pallad. spiritum coeli. Ovid, timorem 
 pallore. Id. se. Virg. Confessa de- 
 am, sc. se. Petron. Confessus Lys- 
 
 tim, h. e. resembling. IT Passively. 
 
 Pandect. Nomen quod confitetur, A. e. 
 
 quod in confesso est. 1T Particip. 
 
 Confitendus. Cic. Intelliges, hoc tibi 
 de statuis confitendum esse. But 
 for other passive examples, see Con- 
 fessus. 
 CoNFIXIXrS (configo), e, adj. joined to- 
 3 gether, fastened together. Jlpul. 
 CONFIXUS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 figo. 
 CoNFLaBeLLS (con & flabello), as, a. 
 3 1. to kindle. Tertull. 
 CoNFLaCCeSCQ (con & flaccesco), is, 
 3 to grow languid, subside. Qell. 
 CoNFLXGRATrS (conflagro), onis, f. 
 2 a burning, conflagration, Kara<p\c{is. Se- 
 nec. Ut confiagrationi, atque diluvio 
 tempus assignet. Sueton. Vesevi mon 
 tis. Lactam. Conflagratione interire. 
 C5NFLXGR5 (con & flagro), as, avi 
 atum, n. 1. to burn, be consumed by fire, 
 Karaitip-rrpauai. Cic. Ut conflagrare 
 terras necesse sit a tantis ardoribus. 
 Liv. Castra flammis conflagrassent. — 
 Figur. Cic. Ille istius flagitiorum invi- 
 dia conflagravit, h. e. was sacrificed, con- 
 demned. I'd. Conflagrare flamma amoris 
 
 method of melting ur casting metal, \ i0 ~ 
 veia. Plin. 
 
 CuXFLaTuS, a, um, particip. from conflo. 
 
 C6NFLS8 (con & fleo), es, 3. to weep 
 with, or to weep. Senec. ; where, how- 
 ever, conferamus is usually read. 
 
 CSNFLeXOS (con & flecto), a, um, par- 
 
 2 ticip. bowed, bent. Plin. 
 COXFLICTATrS (conflicto), onis, f. a 
 
 striking if one thing against another, col- 
 lision, concussion. Jlpul. (of an epilep- 
 tic) Ut corruat, omniaque membra 
 
 conttictationilms debilitet. IT Also, 
 
 a conflict, engagement. Qell. exercitu- 
 
 um duorum. IT Also, before a court. 
 
 Quintil. Juris questiones solent esse 
 nonnunquam ex aliis atque aliis conflic- 
 tationilms. 
 
 Conflict atrix (id.), ids, f. that «/- 
 
 3 fiicts, oppresses. Tertull. 
 
 CONFLICTS (confligo), onis, f.a strik- 
 ing, dashing, or clashing of one thing 
 against another, collision, cri) tcpovGic, 
 o-t>/</?'jA>/, collisio. Quintil. Non enim 
 sonus est conflictio (duorum inter se 
 
 corporum), sed ex conflictione. 
 
 1T Also, figur. a conflict, fight, engage- 
 ment. Cic. rationis et firmamenti. 
 Id. cum adversario. 
 
 CONFLICTS (frequentat. from confligo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to strike or dash togeth- 
 er, crvvapaaou), crvyKpovto. Gell. Quanto 
 arctius, pressiusque conflictata essem, 
 I should have been squeezed and crushed. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. Conflictari cum 
 
 aliquo or aliqua re, to contend with, 
 struggle with. Cic. cum his (homini- 
 bns). So, Nepos. Conflictatus autem 
 est cum adversa fortuna, had to contend, 
 struggle with. Tercnt. cum ejusmodi 
 ingeniis, to have to do with. — Also, 
 Intrans. Tercnt. Conflictare cum 
 malo, to contend, fight. — Also, 
 Nep. Non simplici fortuna %mflictatus 
 est. Cic. Honestiore judicio conflic- 
 tari, to contend, be engaged in a lawsuit. 
 Id. judiciis turpibus, h. e. in disgraceful 
 suits or trials (so called because be- 
 tween brothers). IT Also, to vex, 
 
 harass, afflict. Tacit, remp. per scelera. 
 Cic. Conflictari fortuna duriore. Id. 
 ab aliquo dititurniorilnis molestiis. 
 Cels. siti. Nepos. morbo, to be afflicted. 
 Cic. superstitione, A. e. (quasi a quo- 
 dam morbo). Cies. inopia rerum ne- 
 cessariarum. Tacit, multis aemulis. 
 Id. gravibus superne ictibus, to suffer 
 harm, sustain injury. Id. saeva hieme. 
 
 C5XFLICT0S (confligo), us, m. a strik- 
 ing of one thing against another ; a clash- 
 ing or dashing together, aiyKoovaig. 
 Cic. Lapidum conflictu elici ignem, by 
 the collision. Id. nubium conflictu ardor 
 expressus. Id. corporum, A. e. fighting. 
 
 1T So, figur. Gell. Fatal is incommb- 
 
 di conflictu urgeri, A. e. blow, affliction, 
 trouble. IT Also, a conflict. Pacat. 
 
 CoNFLIGaTOS, a, um, particip. as if 
 from confligo,are,of«^H,ro?^erf. Frontin. 
 
 C5NFLIGIUM (confligo), ii, n. same as 
 
 3 Conflictus. Solin. 
 
 C6NFLIG6 (con & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 3. to strike or dash one thing against. 
 another, avyicpovu), avpfiaWto ; hence, to 
 
 mir, unite, /.arret, semina. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. cum scripto factum adversarii, A. e. 
 to compare, to set over against. 1T In- 
 transitively, to conflict, contend, fight, 
 engage. ^"7T- Adversi venti confli- 
 gunt. Jlpul. Tempestates inter se con- 
 fligunt, war. Cic. iisdem copiis cum 
 illo. Id. armis. Id. manu cum hoste. 
 JVcpos. paucis navibus adversus RhOdi- 
 orum classem. Brut, ad Cic. contra 
 conspirationem. — Figur. Cic. leviore 
 actione, h. < . contend, carry on a lawsuit. 
 Id. Causae inter se confligunt, arc re- 
 pugnant or at variance with each other. 
 .leges r-onflieunt, u n£ ■>. Jluct. 
 
 ad Hertnn. De iis rebus caute confli- 
 gendum est, quibus, <fcc. to speak. 
 CoNFLo (con 6c flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to blow together , blow up, ovpizvioj. Plaut. 
 Ego dabo ignem, siquidem in capite tuo 
 conflandiestcopia. Plin. ignem. Cels. 
 
 Intestina conrlata, A. e. in (lata. 
 
 Figur. Lucret. Ignis con flatus amore, 
 
 blown up, kindled. IT Also, to bring 
 
 togetltcr, put together, join together, com- 
 pose, make up, compound. Cic. magnum 
 exercituin, to raise. Lucret. sanguine 
 civili rem, h. c. acquire riches. Sallust. 
 ffis alienum grande, contract. Cic. pecu- 
 niam. Id. Ex perdilis conrlata manus. 
 Id. Monstrum e,\ contrariis aatUTS stu- 
 diis conriatum. Id. Quibus ex rebus 
 COnflatur ho\iest\im, is composed, consists. 
 Id. Consensus conspirans et pa?ne con- 
 flatus, A. e. united, moulded <./• melted iuto 
 one. Tercnt. familiaritatem ex malo 
 
 principio, contract, form. IT Also, to 
 
 raise, excite, stir up. ■ B, g : rc 
 
 occasion to, make. Lie. incendiuiii. 
 cum multis nefarias pactiones, to make, 
 enter into. Id. crimen in se. Id. Que- 
 rela conflati criminis. Id. helium. Id. 
 judicium. Vellci. Mortem conflatam 
 insidiis obire, A. e. illatam. Cic alicui 
 periculum, and invidiam, and negotium, 
 to cause, occasion. Quintil. Testes pc- 
 
 cunia conflati, A. e. raised, procured. 
 
 IT Also, to melt, melt down, fuse. Plin. 
 
 Argentum, ms Cyprium, et sulphur con- 
 
 flanttir in fictili. Senec. (of the eifecis 
 of lightning) Conflatur argentum. S.(f- 
 ton. lirgenteas statuas. bc.icc tnacula- 
 tos lares. — Also, to cast, • 
 Et curvae rigidum fakes conflantur in 
 ensem. Flor. Destinatum Roinanis ful- 
 men Saguntino igne conflavit. 
 CoNFLoReiNS (con & florens , tie, flour- 
 ishing with. Augustin. 
 C6NFL0CT06 (con & fluctuo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, neutr. 1. to wave, undulate. Jlpul. 
 CONFLOeXS, tis, particip. from confluo. 
 
 IT Confluentes, ium, m. (sc. fluvii 
 
 or amnes), and also, Confluens, tis, the 
 place where two or more rivers meet : the 
 confluence of two or more streams, bp.6p- 
 {,o>a,cvppoia. Liv. Ubi Anienem tran- 
 sit, ad confluentes collocat castra, h. e. 
 where the JInio flows into the Tiber. Cws. 
 Ad confluentem Mosae et Rheni. Sue- 
 ton. Supra confluentes, A. c. of the Rhine 
 and Moselle (now Coblenti). Plin. A 
 confluente supra dicto. 
 CoNFLOeNTTA (confluens), as, f. o flow- 
 3 ing togetlier. Macrob. 
 CONFLuGeS (confluo), um, f. places 
 where several brooks flow together. Liv. 
 Jtndron. or Lam. ap. Gell. 
 C5NFL05 (con & fluo), is. xi, xum, n. ... 
 to flow or run together, trvppeu). Cc. 
 Fibrenus divisus cito in unutn confliii:. 
 Id. Portus in exitu eonjunguntur et con- 
 fluunt. Plin. Hipanis cum Borystht ne 
 coniluit. Id. Amnes in Phasim contlu- 
 unt. Lcpid. ad Cic. A confluente Rho- 
 dano, ft. e. from the confluence if the 
 
 Rhone and Saonc. V Figur. I 
 
 together, h. e. to flock together, cr 
 gether. Cms. Perfugarum magnus ad 
 eum quotidie numerus confluebat. Cic. 
 Confluxerunt et Athenas et in banc 
 urbem multi. Id. Causffi ad nos ple- 
 ra-que confluunt. Id. Si ad hose studia 
 plures confluxerint, should devote them- 
 selves. Id. Ad ipsos qui eloquentiam 
 adepti sunt, dignitas contiuit, to accrue. 
 Plaut. Dignissimi, quo cruciatus con- 
 fiuant. Pandect. Utriusque obligatio in 
 
 unius personam ccnfluit. 1f Also, 
 
 to become liquid. Ci\. Jlurel. 
 CoNFLOVIUM (corl io), ii, n. a place 
 3 where several things 'as filth, &.c.) flow 
 
 together. Varr. IT Also, a conflux 
 
 or collection of water. Com. Sever. 
 CoNFLOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. confluent, 
 3 flowing together. Prudent. 
 CoNFolHS (con & fodio), is, 5di, ossum, 
 2 a. 3. to dig, dpvrrts). Goto. Confodia- 
 tur minute terra. Plaut. hortum. Co- 
 lum. novella vineta. Plin. Salices con- 
 
 fodi jubent mense Aprili. IT Also, 
 
 to wound, pierce, stab, transfix. Liv. Ut 
 confoderstur aliquot vulneribus. Sal- 
 lust. Catilina pugnans confoditur. JVe- 
 pos. Conjectu telorum confossus cecidit. 
 i.ucnn. jugulum, to cut. Curt, telo 
 plures. — Figur. Liv. Eos tot judi- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ciis confossos venire ad populi judicium. 
 Senec. Mala, quae vos ab omni parte con- 
 fodiunt, harass, annoy. Plin. Ep. quae- 
 dam notis, h. e. put a mark against them, 
 as faultu, condemn, reject. 
 
 C6NF(ED£RaTi5 (confeedero), 6nis, f. 
 
 3 a confederation, agreement, covenant, 
 cwovdt'i. Hieronym. 
 
 C0NFCED£R5 (con & fcedero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to confederate, league, to join 
 by a league, o-rrzvSw. Oros. — So, figur. 
 Prudent. Confcederentur omnia membra 
 in symbolum, leagued, united, connected. 
 
 CoNFCEDS (con & fcedo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 pollute, defile, aicrxivu. Apul. 
 
 CoNFSR£, same as Fore. Terent. Spero 
 confore. 
 
 CoNFoRIo* (con & forio), is, a. 4. to pol- 
 
 3 lute, defile. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 CoNFoRMaLiS (con&formalis),e, adj. 
 
 3 conformable, like. Tertull. 
 
 C5NF6RM aTI5 (conformo), onis, f. a 
 forming or fashioning properly, giving a 
 proper form to, framing, conformation, 
 a form, shape, Siauopcbwais. Cic. 
 (actively) Conformatio doctrinae, h. e. 
 by means of learning. Id. (passively). 
 Quae compositio membrorum, quae 
 conformatio lineamentorum. Id. Qua? 
 conformatio (animi), quae magnitudo, 
 qui locus. Vitruv. Ipsius theatri 
 conformatio. — Figurat. Cic. Est ta- 
 inen qusdam conformatio insignita et 
 itnpressa intelligentia, quam notionem 
 voco, notion, imagination, idea. Id. ani- 
 mi, notion, idea, conception. Id. Ipsacol- 
 locatio, conformatioque verborum per- 
 ficitur in scribendo, h. e. arrangement, 
 manner, style. Id. Actio vocis confor- 
 matione, ac varietate moderanda est, 
 tone. Id. Sententiarum ornamenta et 
 conformations, h. e. embellishments, 
 
 figures. TT In Auct. ad Ilerenn. 4, 
 
 53. the figure of speech prosopopaia is 
 called conformatio. 
 
 CoNFoRMAToR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 forms or fashions. Apul. 
 
 CoNFoRMTS (con & forma), e, adject. 
 
 3 conformable, agreeable, like, similar, ovp- 
 uopfiug. Sidon. 
 
 C5NFoRM5 (con & formo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to form, fashion, form properly, give 
 a proper form to, Siauop&ow, avupop- 
 <pou). Cic. Ad majora quaedam nos 
 natura genuit et conformavit. Id. Mun- 
 dus a natura conformatus. Gell. Ursa 
 fetum edit informem, lambendoque id 
 postea conformat et fingit. Colum. ova 
 in speciem volucrum. — Figur. to form, 
 fashion, finish, complete, shape, polish. 
 Cic. animum et mentem cogitatione 
 hominum excellentium. Id. Pars phi- 
 losophic, qua mores conformari putan- 
 tur. Tacit. Hos tradidi patruo, ut sibi 
 et posteris conformaret, h. e. should make 
 like or worthy of. Cic. se ad volunta- 
 tem alicujus, to conform, adapt. Id. Haec 
 vox hujus praeceptis conformata, h. e. 
 perpolita atque instructa. Id. Ipsa ora- 
 tio conformanda non solum electione, 
 sed etiam constructione verborum, fin- 
 ished, polished. Id. Tuum consilium non- 
 nulla in re forsitan conformare et leviter 
 emendare possim, h. e. shape, mould, va- 
 ry. IT Also, simply, to make, form. 
 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. rei totius imaginem. 
 Gell. Imago tauri conformata et depicta. 
 
 CoNF5RlSrC5 (con & fornico), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to arch, to vault. Vitruv. 
 C5NF5RT5 (con & fortis), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strengthen. Lactant. 
 CoNFoSSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 fodio. 
 
 CoNF5V£5 (con & foveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 
 3 a. 2. same as Foveo. Afran. ap. Non. 
 Jubeo hominem tolli et confoveri. 
 
 CoNFRaCTOS (confringo), us, m. In 
 Cels. praf. a false reading for contractus. 
 
 CoNFRXCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 confringo. Plaut. 
 
 CoNFRXGoSOS (con& fragosus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. rough, rugged, craggy, uneven, dvw- 
 ua\os, rpaxvs. Varr. ager. Liv. loca. 
 Varr. In confragoso, sc. loco. Colum. 
 Locus lapidibus confragosus. — Figur. 
 difficult, hard, rugged, harsh. Plaut. 
 conditiones. Quintil. Versus«velut con- 
 fragosos, jarring, harsh, discordant, in- 
 harmonious. Id. Argumenta, velut hor- 
 rida et confragosa, vitantes. 
 
 CoNFRaGOS, a, um, adj. same as Con- 
 
 fragosus : used by the poets. Lucan. Con- 
 
 fraga densis arboribiis dumeta. Stat. 
 
 ad confra<:a silvae. 3 
 
 CoXFR£.M5 (con & fremo) is, ui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 make a noise together, make a loud noise, 
 
 roar, murmur, resound. Ovid. Confre- 
 
 muere omnes. Stat. Illic agmina con- 
 
 fremunt Syrorum. Id. Collis confremat. 
 
 Sil. Confremit et caelum, et percussus 
 
 vocibus circus, resounds on all sides. 
 
 CoNFR£QUeNT5 (con & frequento), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to frequent, to throno-. Prudent. 
 CoNFRrCAMfNTUM (confrico), i, n. 
 
 3 something to rub with, a rubbing. Coil. 
 Aurel. 
 
 CoNFRiCaTiQ (Id.), onis, f. a rubbing, 
 3 friction. Figur. Au<rustin. 
 CoNFRTCS (con & frico), as, ui, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to rub, dvarpi/3u>. Sueton. faciem 
 sibi. Plin. aliquid manu. Colum. boves. 
 Id. os sale. Veget. oculum, to rub so as 
 
 to injure, to gall, fret. M Figur. Tiro 
 
 ap. Gell. Sensus judicum minationibus, 
 h. e. to irritate, annoy. Cato, ibid, secun- 
 das res, h. e. impair. But in each pas- 
 sage confuto is generally read. 
 
 C5NFRING5 (con & frango), is, fregi, 
 fractum, a. 3. to break entirely, break to 
 pieces, shatter, Stappriyvvui. Cic. digitos. 
 Plaut. pultando fores. Id. imbrices et 
 tegulas. Petron. Confractum grandine 
 ccelum. Plin. Juga montium confracta 
 in humeros, h. e. broken into, bent into 
 the form of. Id. Ostendens in confrac- 
 to solida omnia. — Proverb. Plaut. Con- 
 fregisti tesseram, h. e. amicitiam dissol- 
 
 visti. IT Figur. Plaut. rem, to run 
 
 through, squander, dissipate. TT Also, 
 
 figur. to break, bring down, humble, bring to 
 nought, undo. Cic. vi consilia Senato- 
 ria, to extort an acquittal. Claudian. ani- 
 mum alicujus. Titinn. ap. Non. alicu- 
 jus superbiam. Valer. Max. rempubl. 
 pugnas temerario ingressu. Id. vires 
 hostium. 
 
 C6NFR0M£NTALrS (con&frumentum), 
 is, m. Caius, Dig. 47, 22, 4. translates 
 by this word the Greek owcrtro? ; per- 
 haps, a messmate, one of a club. 
 
 CoNFOGa (confugio). ae, m. and f. one 
 
 3 who takes sanctuary any where; or flees to a 
 place of refuge ; as to a church. Cod. Just. 
 
 C6NFCGI5 (con &. fugio), is, ugi, ugitum, 
 n. 3. to flee to for succor, take refuge with, 
 flee, have recourse to, Karaqjivyw. C<es. 
 in naves. Cic. Ad te confugimus : a te 
 opem petimus. Id. in aram. Ovid, ad 
 aram. Cic. ad opem alicujus. Id. in 
 fidem alicujus. Id. ad clementiam ali- 
 cujus. Ovid, ad artes. Plin. ad uni- 
 cum doloris levamentum, studia. Te- 
 rent. Neque eo confugies, quid meal 
 h. e. to that excuse. Cic. Epicurus con- 
 fugit illuc, ut neget, &c. h. e. had re- 
 course to, took shelter in. Auct. ad Ile- 
 renn. ad imprudentiam adolescentium, 
 h. e. to bring these forward by way of ex- 
 cuse. IT Lactant. (pass, impers.) 
 
 Confugitur ad idol a. 
 CoNFuGiUM (confugio), ii, n. a refuge, 
 3 a place of succor or refuge, shelter, re- 
 treat, harbor, Karaipvyrj. Stat, and Ovid. 
 C5NF0LG£5 (con & fulgeo), es, ulsi, 
 3 n. 2. to shine, glitter, glister, aeXayeo). 
 
 Plaut. 
 C5NF0ND5 (con& fundo),is,udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour together, pour several things 
 into one place, mingle, mix, or blend to- 
 gether, avyxloj- Virg. Alpheus Siculis 
 confunditur undis. ^Plaut. una multa 
 jura. Plin. Mel, acetum, oleum con- 
 fundere crebroque permiscere. Sil. Per 
 quae (foramina) confundere tela tutum 
 
 erat, h. e. to pour or shoot together. 
 
 IT Also, simply, to pour any where. 
 Cic. Cibus in earn venam, quae cava 
 appellatur, confunditur. Colum. Vini 
 
 sextarium in ea (vasa) confundito. 
 
 IT Figur. to unite, mingle, mix ; both in a 
 good and bad sense. Ovid, imperium, 
 promissa, preces in unum. Id. omnia. 
 Cio. Cuperem utrumque : sed est diffi- 
 cile confundere. Id. vera cum falsis. 
 Claudian. sacra prophanis. Horat. Con- 
 fusa panthera camelo, h. e. a camelo- 
 pard. Id. Nee Semeleius cum Marte 
 confundet prcelia, h. e. will join battle. 
 Liv. sermones in unum, h. e. to speak 
 together. Id. populi confusi in unum. 
 Ovid. Fractis confudit in ossibus ora, 
 h. e. mina-led together so as to render un- 
 
 187 
 
 distinguishable. Cic. Nee ejusiuodi t J *t 
 oratio, ut a plurihus (oratoribus) confu- 
 sa videatur, poured together, h. e. con- 
 tributed, made up. Id. Confusa atque 
 universa defensio, h. e. in which all 
 charges are met and answered. Pandect. 
 Confundere jus dominii, ft. e. to make it 
 common to several. — Also, to l/riii? i>:to 
 disorder, disturb, disorder, confuse, fum- 
 ble together, confound. Liv. ordines. 
 Tacit. Confusus ordo militiae. Cic. An 
 tu haec ita confundis, et perturbas, ut, 
 &c. ? Lucret. Aera per nuiltum con- 
 fundi verba, necesse est. Id. sensus. 
 Valer. Flacc. positas mensas. Virg. 
 fcedus, to dissolve, violate. Plin. Con- 
 fundit plerosque similitudo nominum. 
 Id. Hoc confundit intellectum. Quin- 
 til. quietem. — Also, of the mind, to 
 disturb, discompose, trouble, ovenchelm, 
 perplex. Senec. Metus et mreror confun- 
 dit animum. Liv. Confusus animo. 
 Id. audientium animos. Id. Confusa 
 mulier ex recenti morsu animi. Id. 
 Masinissa confusus concessit ex, &c. 
 in confusion, under the influence of love, 
 fear and shame. Plin. Ep. Veritus sum, 
 ne vos festis diebus confunderem, si in 
 memoriam gravissimi luctus redusis- 
 sem, I was aj'raid lest I should ajftict you. 
 Id. Qui riuntius gravi me dolore confu- 
 dit. Quintil. Fulmina non tarn nos 
 confunderent, disturb, terrify. Sueton. 
 Confusus somnio, terrified. So, of the 
 countenance, as expressive of the state 
 of the mind. Stat. Prima; modest la 
 culpae confundit vultus, disturbs, con- 
 fuses. Ovid. Confusi vultus, h. e. sad. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to spread, extend. 
 
 Cic. Est id quidem in totam orationem 
 confundendum. Id. Vis quae toto con- 
 fusa sit mundo. Id. Lata et confusa 
 
 sunt, h. e. spread, extended. IT Also, 
 
 to pour over, sprinkle. Hence, Colum. 
 
 Rosa confusa rubore. 1T Also, 
 
 among the fathers of the church, Con- 
 fundi, to be put to shame, overwhelmed 
 
 with shame. Sulpic. Sever. IT For the 
 
 use of this verb among jurists, see Con- 
 fusio. IT See, also, Confusus, a, um. 
 
 CoNFuSaN£OS (confusus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 various, miscellaneous, jumbled. Gell. 
 
 CoNFOSf (confusus), adverb, confusedly, 
 without order or method, perplexedly, avy- 
 kexvusvus. Cic. Modos et partes argu- 
 mentandi confuse et permixte dispersi- 
 mus. Id. Confuse loquitur. Id. Con- 
 fusius hesterno die est acta res, quam, 
 
 &c. IT Also, together, not separately, 
 
 jointly. Pandect. 
 
 C6NF0SIM (Id.), confusedly. Varr. 
 
 C5NF0SI5 (confundo), onis, f. a mixing 
 together ; mingling, uniting, connecting, 
 confounding, avyxvo-ic, actus confun- 
 dendi, permixtio. Cic. Confusionem 
 suffragiorum fiagitasti, h. e that the 
 people should rote not according to the 
 usual order of the centuries, &.C., but 
 man by man. Id. Suos deos, aut novos, 
 aut aiienigenas coli, confusionem ha- 
 bet religionum. Id. Ante hanc confu- 
 sionem temporum. Id. Atque hiec con- 
 junctio confusioque virtutum, h. e. con- 
 sensus. Plin. Ep. Procurrebant omnes 
 cum suis candidates : multa agmina in 
 medio, et indecora confusio. Pandect. 
 Ferruminatio per eandem materiam fa- 
 cit confusionem : plumbatura vero non 
 idem efficit, connection, union , [in which 
 sense of eitremely close or inseparable 
 connection the verb confundo is also 
 used by jurists]. — It is also used by ju- 
 rists, when speaking of the union of seve- 
 ral points, relations, obligations, &C. 
 in a single person in such a manner, 
 that some or all of them lose their 
 force ; for instance, when a man be- 
 comes heir to his debtor, an action for 
 debt can no longer hold, as the relations 
 of debtor and creditor have become 
 united in his person. In this way also 
 
 the verb confundo is used. Pandect. 
 
 1T Also, disorder, confusion. Cic vitse. 
 
 TT Also, perturbation of mind, dis- 
 quiet, trouble, confusion, disturbance 
 Vellei. Qua? Senatus trepidatio, qu33 
 populi confusio. Tacit. Causam con- 
 fusionis quaerenti. Plin. Quam ego 
 audio confusionem tuam fjisse, h. e. 
 tristitiam. Id. Erit confusioni mese so- 
 latium, h. e aollicitudini. — So, of the 
 
CON 
 
 cos 
 
 CON 
 
 countenance, Petron. Simulationem vul- 1 to groan or sigh together, lament, bewail. 
 tus confusione obumbrare. IT Tacit.: Jtugustin. and Tertull. 3 
 
 Crebra oris confusio pro modestia acci 
 piehatur, suffusion, redness. 
 CoXFOSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 fundo. IT Adj. brougltt into disorder, 
 
 disorderly, confused. Virg. strages, h. e. 
 of dead bodies lying in confusion. Vilruv. 
 vinum, thick, not clear. Tacit. Confu- 
 'sior facies, h. e. so bruised, shuttered, as 
 not to be distinguishable. Sueton. Con- 
 
 fusissimus mos. IT Also, of the 
 
 mind, confused, perplexed. Lie. Confu- 
 : atque incertus animi. Petron. Con- 
 isus et consilii egens. Val. Flacc. Con- 
 jiectora linnat, h. c. dubitantia. 
 But Bee also Confando. 
 CoNFGTaTIS (confuto), onis, f. a con- 
 ig or disproving ; an answer to objec- 
 tions'; a confutation, disproof, dvacKfvfj. 
 .lad. ad Ilcrcnn. 
 (JOXFQTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one xcho 
 
 futes. Ilieronym. 
 f'ONFOTfl, as, avi, atum, a. 1. [perhaps 
 3 derived from con & fundo, as from fun- 
 do appear to come futum, futilis, futo 
 
 .1 it may mean originally, to set in 
 motion by "stirring up (confundendo) ; 
 . or, to allay boiling water by pouring upon 
 it (confundendo) cold water. Titian, 
 ap. Non. Cocus magnum ahenum, 
 quando fervit, paula confutat trua. — 
 Hence] to repress, restrain, check, miti- 
 I'a'e, allay, oppose, hard push, bring down, 
 subdue. Cic. audaciam alicujus. Tiro 
 ap. Odl. minationibus aliquem. Cato, 
 ibid. Xe quid adversi eveniat, quod nos- 
 tras secundas res confutet, hinder, im- 
 pede, destroy. Apul. Palla splendescens 
 meura confutabat obtutum, h. e. dazzled, 
 checked or drove back (as it were). Cic. 
 dolores. Terent. Hie confutabitur dic- 
 
 tis. IT Also, to refute. Cic. argu- 
 
 menta. Plant, istos, qui me culpant. 
 IT Also, to convict. Ammian. Con- 
 tra remp. tot labores suscepisse, con- 
 
 fntati. IT Also, according to JVon. 
 
 in the sense of confundere, to join, 
 unite; for which he quotes Varr. ffidi- 
 um summa atria. 
 C5XFOT0 5 (con & futuo), is, same as 
 3 Fuiuo. Catull. 
 
 CONFOTCROS, a, um, particip. from 
 3 consum. Plant. Confido confuturum, 
 
 h. e. confore. 
 COXGaRRTQ (con & garrio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 prattle often, babble. Antonin. Impcrat. 
 
 apud Fronton. 
 ColNTGAUD£5 (con & gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 3 to rejoice with, rejoice. Tertull. 
 CoNGeLaSCS (con & gelasco), is, n. 3. 
 3 to congeal, freeze. Gell. 
 CoNG£LaTI5 (congelo), onis, f. a con- 
 
 2 treating, freezings t/crr^ij. Plin.' 
 C0XGEL5 (con '&. gelo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. and n. 1. to congeal, freeze, tKltfryvvui 
 Valer. Flacc. pectora nautis. Plin. ca 
 dentes pruinas. Colum. Oleum si con 
 «relatur, fracescet. Varr. Mare con 
 gelatum. Martial. Nasus congelatus 
 LI. Quid prodest si te congelat uxor 
 anus? turns you to ice (as it were). — 
 Also, to cool (as a cooked dish). Pal- 
 lad. IT Also, to make hard or thick. 
 
 Colum. lac, to curdle. Scribon. Larg. 
 Ubi se congelaverit adeps. Ovid, in 
 
 lapidem rictus serpentis. IT Intrans. 
 
 to become frozen or congealed; to grow 
 hard. Ovid. Ister Conirelat, freezes. — 
 Figur. Cic Congelasse amicum nos- 
 trum liutabar otio, to grow torpid or stiff 
 
 with having nothing to do. IT Also, 
 
 to become /turd, solid, thick. Ovid. Quid- 
 quid vesica (lyncum) remisit, congelat 
 aere tacto. Id. Lingua congelat, bc- 
 comes hardened, turns to stone. 
 CSIS t GEMiNaTi5 (congemino), onis, f. 
 
 3 Plant. Qua? haec congeminatio? h. c. 
 embracing, hugging. 
 
 C6NG£.MrN5 (con & gemino), as, avi, 
 3 iitum, a. 1. to double, redouble, 6iir\6uj. 
 Virg. Per ossa securim congeminat, 
 h. e. repeats the blows of the axe. Id. 
 Crebros ensibus ictus congeminant, lay 
 on, deal repeatedly. Sil. fremitu sus- 
 piria. Valer. Flacc. patrium pa-ana. 
 
 ■ 17 Absol. Plant. 1'u peperisti Am- 
 
 phitruonem, ego alium peperi Sosiarn : 
 Nunc 3i pateram patera peperit, omnes 
 Bongeminavimus, sc. nos. 
 C5NGEMISC5 (con Sr. gemisco), is, n. 3. 
 
 C6XGEM5 (con & gemo), is, ui, n. 3. 
 to groan, groan loudly or together, cvart- 
 vagco. Cic. Congemuit Senatus fre- 
 quens. Sueton. De repente, velut im- 
 par dolori, congemuit. — Figur. Virg. 
 (de arbore) Supremum congemuit. 
 
 IT Also, Transitively, to groan over, 
 
 lament, beicail. Valer. Flacc. positum 
 feretro. Lucrct. mortem. 
 
 C6XGEXER (con & genus), eris, adject. 
 of the same or like race, avyycviis, bpoyc- 
 vfc. Plin. 
 
 COXGEXER (con & gener), i, m. a fellow 
 
 3 or joint son-in-law (A. e. having the same 
 father-in-law with another). Symmach, 
 
 CoXGEXERQ (con <fc genero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to beget or generate at the 
 same time ; to bear at the same time. 
 Varr. Porci congenerati. Id. Verba 
 congenerata, A. e. of the same origin. 
 Colum. Senium parentis congeneratum, 
 h. e. inborn. — Also, figur. to associate, 
 connect. Enn, ap. JYon. Quern mini 
 congenerat affinitas. 
 
 CoXGEXiTOS (con &. genitus), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. begotten together, coeval. Plin. 
 pili. hi. Vastitas congenita mundo. 
 
 CoXGEXuCLS (con &, genu), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to fall on the knees ; to bend the knees. 
 Cml. ap. Non. 
 
 CoXGEXOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 3 fallen on his knees. Sisenn. ap. JVon. 
 C6XGEX05 (Id.), as, a. 1. to join the 
 
 knees. JVovius ap. Non. 
 CoNGER (Koyypoc), gri, m. a conger, 
 
 conger-eel, sea-eel. Plant. 
 CoNGERrX., eb, f. for congeries. Jul. 
 
 Frontin. 
 OoXGERIeS (congero), ei, f. a mass, 
 
 2 heap, pile, hoard, ovuipoprjpa, o~vva§poio- 
 poc. Ovid, silvae. Valer. Flacc. cada- 
 verum, a heap of slain. Plin. struis, 
 /(. e, lignorum. Id. Construere con- 
 geriem lapidum, a heap. Id. grani. 
 Lucan. pulveris. Gell. sordium. — 
 Absol. a pile or heap of wood. Quintil. 
 Flamma, quae magna congerie conva- 
 
 luerat. IT Used also of the confused 
 
 mass of chaos. Ovid. Metam. 1, 33. 
 
 IT Figur. Lucan. Venit aetas omnis in 
 
 unam congeriem. IT Also, in ora 
 
 tory, a species of amplification in which 
 several words, sentences, or ideas, are 
 heaped (as it were) upon one another (as 
 in Terent. Mea est potens, procax, 
 magnifica, sumptuosa, nobilis). Quin- 
 til. 
 
 CoXGeRMaNeSCQ (con & germanus), 
 
 3 is, n. 3. groio up with (like a brother). 
 Apul. 
 
 CoNGgRMrNALrS (congermino), e, adj. 
 
 3 growing on the same twig, stalk, &.c. 
 Jiugustin. 
 
 C5XGeRMiX5 (con & germino), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to shoot, to bud. Gell. IT Con- 
 
 germinatus (according to some)^)ccurs 
 in Varr. ap. JVon. in the figur. sense, 
 associated, united. 
 
 C5XGER5 (con & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 a. 3. to carry or bring together, heap or 
 pile up, collect, accumulate. JVepos. Un- 
 dique quod idoneum ad muniendum 
 putarent, congererent. Cic. viaticum. 
 Cms. aggerem ex materia. Plin. opes. 
 Virg. Congests cremantur thurea dona, 
 dapes, <kc. Plin. Insuhe ab Acheloo 
 anine congesta. Virg. Congesta oppi- 
 da, It. e. built, constructed. Id. Aram 
 sepulchri congerere arboribus, h. c. to 
 rear a funeral pile. Id. Congesta cu- 
 bilia blattis, h. e. plena. — Absol. Mar- 
 tial. Rape, congere, aufer, h. c. heap up, 
 accumulate (wealth). Virg. Locum, quo 
 congessere palumbes, //. e..have built 
 (their nests). — Figur. Quintil. Actio 
 congesta dieruin ac noctium studio, h. c. 
 heaped together, collected, made up. Ovid. 
 Congerimus OSCUla, mutually snatch kiss- 
 es, kiss each other repeatedly. .Martial. 
 (fftijj ko\ xpv\>i concercre, h. c. to repeat, 
 
 reiterate. IT Also, to bring together 
 
 to any place, to heap together in any place, 
 to bring, carry, crowd, throw, give, lay 
 upon, attribute, ascribe. Lucret. latirem 
 in vas. Plaut. cibos in alvum. Cic. 
 grana in os-. Terent. penum in cellu- 
 lam. Plin. lanceas, to hurl together; 
 Senec. saxa in caput. Val. Flacc. ictus 
 alicui, to heap, lay. Plin. tres anulos 
 
 188 
 
 unl diglto, to crowd. — rience, Sener. 
 sestertium millies in culinam, to spend 
 upon ; to lavish upon. — Figur. Cic. 
 Congerantur in unum omnia, attributed, 
 ascribed. Id. crimina in aliquem. Id. 
 maledicta in aliquem, to heap upon. Id. 
 Pompeius, in quern dii omnia ornamen- 
 ta congessissent. Id. Quam (turbam 
 jiatronorum) ego congessi in hunc ser- 
 monem, have brought in, introduced, 
 crowded together. Sueton. fausta omina 
 et eximias laudes alicui. Liv. in ali- 
 quem causas vastati agri, h. e. to lay the 
 blame on. 
 C5XGER5 (congero), onis, m. one who 
 3 carries together, collects ; a thief. Plaut. 
 CoXGeRRS (con & gerra), onis, m. 3. 
 3 a play-fellow ; a comrade, jolly companion. 
 
 Plaut. TT Festus uses also eongerra. 
 
 CoXGeSTe (congestus), and C5NGeS- 
 3 TIM, adverb, i?i heaps, heaped together, 
 
 GOipr)66v. Apul. IT Figur. Capitolivt 
 
 Et quidem hsc. breviter et congeste, 
 summariUi, briefly, succinctly. 
 CONGESTlCIUS. See Congestitius. 3 
 CoXGeSTIQ (congero), onis, f. a bringing 
 together; a heaping together. Vitruv. 
 terne. Id. fossarum, h. e. filling, filling 
 up. — FiLmr. Mamcrt. honorum. Ma- 
 
 crob. enumerationis. 1T Also, a 
 
 heap, pile. Pandect. 
 CoNGeSTiTiOS, and CoXGeSTICiCS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. cast up in heaps, raised, 
 heaped or piled up, avpojopnrog. Colum'. 
 humus, loose, brought together. Vitrnr. 
 locus, ground laid on heaps, loose or bro- 
 ken ground. 
 CoNGeSTOS (Id.), US, m. a heaping or 
 gathering together. Cic. avium. Tacit. 
 
 copiarum. IT Also, a heap, pile. 
 
 Lucret. arena. Tacit. Congestu lapi- 
 dum non stat urbs. Colum. Congestu 
 culmorum et frondium supertegere. — 
 Figur. multitude, abundance. Senec. re- 
 rum ex orbe toto coeuntium. 
 CoNGeSTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 gero. 1T Adj. thick, full, fat. Auson. 
 
 Congestior alvo. 
 CoNGrALrS (congius), e, adj. holding a 
 
 2 congius. Plaut. 
 CONGlARrUM (Id.), ii, n. a vessel holding 
 
 a congius. Pandect. — Also, a largess 
 or dole given to the Roman people, in vane, 
 
 oil, &c. ; a congiary. Plin. V Also, 
 
 a gratuity of money given to the people cr 
 to soldiers. Sueton. and Cic. — And, to 
 learnedmen or a7-tists ; a present, douceur. 
 Senec. and Sueton. — And to friends. Cic. 
 
 IT Figur. Senec. Sejanus patrem tu- 
 
 um (h. e. ejus vitam et rem fainiliarem) 
 clienti suo Satrio Secundo congiarium 
 dedit, h. e. has made a present of, has re- 
 mitted or pardoned to please him. 
 CoNGiARriJS (Id.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 3 Congiarius cadus, holding a congius. 
 
 IT Congiarium seems to be properly 
 
 an adjective, with vas or donum under- 
 stood. 
 
 COXGILIS. See Gongylis. 
 
 C6XGI0S (unc), ii, m. a measure of 
 
 9 liquids containing six sextarii, x°'^it 
 
 \ovc. Liv. 
 C5NGLXCIS (con & gfctcio), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to turn to ice, eKirfiyi'vpat. 
 Cic. Aqua neque conglaciaret frigorl- 
 bus. — Figur. Cml. ad Cic. Curioni 
 nostro tribunatus conglaciat, h. e. is in- 
 active. IT Transitively, to make into 
 
 ice; to freeze into ice. Plin. Gran din em 
 
 conglaciato imbre gigni. Albinov. Con- 
 
 glaciantur aqua. 
 
 CoN T (JLISC5 (con & gliscc^, is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 glimmer out, beam out. Figur. to grow, 
 
 increase. Plant. 
 C5NGL6BaTi5 (conglobo), 5nis, f. a 
 2 gathering round or together like a ball; 
 a collecting together, gathering together, 
 ervo-rnpa. Senec. Multa conglobatione 
 ignium se conjungens illorum orbis. 
 Tacit. Non casus, nee fortuita conglo- 
 batio turmam aut cuneum facit. 
 C6NGL6P.5 (con Ac globo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to gather into a round form, ball or 
 lump. Cic. Mare, cum supra terrain sit, 
 conglobatur undique a-quabiliter, is 
 rounded. Id. Terra globosa, et undique 
 ipsa in sesc nubibus suis conglobata. 
 Id. Conglobata flgura, rounded, round. 
 Plin. Fulrnm conglobatur impetu. Id. 
 Conglobatus sanguis. Id. In semet 
 conglobatus, rolled up, gathered uy- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Apul. Venti in crassam nubium specu°m 
 
 conglobantur. IT Hence, to gather 
 
 into a heap ; to heap or crowd together ; 
 to gather together, collect. Liv. Milites 
 multis itineribus dissipati, cum se in 
 unum conglobassent, had formed tliem- 
 selves, had gatliered together. Sallust. 
 Catervatim, uti quosque fors congloba- 
 verat, in nostros incurrunt. Tacit. 
 Miles se in templo conglobaverat. Id. 
 Milites in testudinem conglobati. Liv. 
 Ibi proditores conglobati, drawn up in 
 troops. Sallust. Neque cunctae gentes 
 conglobatne movere queunt imperium, 
 collected, united. Liv. Redibant conglo- 
 bati, in companies or bodies. Cic. Defi- 
 nitiones conglobat<e, accumulated. 
 
 CoNGL6M£RATr5 (conglomero), onis, 
 
 3 f. a gathering together, collection, throng, 
 crowd. Cod. Just. 
 
 C5NGL5MER5 (con & glomero), as, avi, 
 atum, a. ] . to wind up, form into a clew or 
 ball, conglomerate, ovontipao), toXvttevm. 
 
 Lucret. and Cels. IT Hence, to heap, 
 
 accumulate. Enn. ap. Non. omnia in 
 me mala. 
 
 CoNGLoRrFrCS (con & glorifico), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to glorify, to glorifij with. Tertull. 
 and Cod. Just. 
 
 CoNGLOTINaTiS (conglutino), onis, f. 
 
 1 a gluing together, soldering, cementing, 
 (TvyKoWrjcns. Cic. Conglutinatio inve- 
 terata facile dissolvitur. — Figur. Cic. 
 verborum, a joining or closincr together. 
 
 CoNGLOTrNS (con &. glutino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to glue together, solder, ce- 
 ment, avyKoWaw. Vitruv. Calx utras- 
 que res inter se conglutinat. Pandect. Li- 
 
 briconglutinati. IT Also, of the flesh, 
 
 to unite, join firmly together. Plin. vulnera 
 recentia. — H Figur. to join together, bind 
 together, cement, connect, unite, compose. 
 Cic. Hominem eadem optime, quae con- 
 glutinavit, natura dissolvit. Id. volun- 
 tates nostras consuetudine. Id. amici- 
 tias. Id. Ex his totus conglutinatus est, 
 made up, moulded. Terent. amores nup- 
 tiis, to cement, confirm. Plant. Compara, 
 fabricare, finge quod lubet, conglutina, 
 ut, &c. h. e. contrive, devise. 
 
 CoNGLOTINoSOS (con & glutinosus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. glutinous, gluey, viscous, te- 
 nacious, Ko\\u>Sr]s. Veget. 
 
 CoNGRaDOS (con & gradus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 keeping pace with. Avien. 
 
 CoNGR^ECS (con & graecor), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 carouse away, spend in eating and drink- 
 ing. Plant, aurum. — See Oroecor. 
 
 CoNGRaTOLaTIS (congratulor), onis, 
 
 3 f. a congratulating, greeting, wishing joy 
 to ; congratulation. Valer. Max. 
 
 CoNGRaTOLSR (con & gratulor), aris, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to congratulate, rejoice 
 with, wish joy to. Cic. felicitati tuae. 
 Id. Si mini turn essent omnes congratu- 
 late Plant. Congratulantes, quia pug- 
 navi fortiter. 
 
 C5NGR£Di5R (con & gradior), eris, 
 gressus sum, dep. 3. to go or move with, 
 GVfjtftaivw, o-vvipxouai. Cic. Luna con- 
 
 grediens cum sole. IT Also, to go or 
 
 come together (for the sake of a visit or 
 conversation), to go up to one, to accost, 
 meet, converse with, have a meeting with. 
 Cic. Si ipse coram congredi poteris, 
 meditare, &c. Id. Spes brevi tempore 
 congrediendi. Plant. Nunc haud scio 
 an colloquar : congrediar. Heus Theu- 
 ropides, Pll go up to him. Cic. Nee 
 illos congressuros, nee, si congressi es- 
 sent, Pompeuim ad ullam conditionem 
 accessurum putabam. Brut, ad Cic. 
 In Maceconia congrediemur. Plaut. 
 Hanc congrediar astu. Cic. Cum eo 
 same congressus, having frequently an in- 
 terview with. Lucret. Congressa peri- 
 bunt, h. e. accumulata, connexa. 
 
 IT Often, to join battle, fight, encounter, 
 engage. Nepos. Gluotiescumque cum 
 eo congressus, semper discessit superi- 
 or. Cms. praslio cum finitimis. Cic. 
 contra ipsum Caesarem. Virg. Nee 
 pede congressos aequo, nee tela ferentes. 
 Aurel. Vict, adversus Constantinum, 
 march to attack. Id. inter se Curt, to- 
 tis viribus. Ovid. Congreditur Cygno. 
 — Also, with the ace. to attack (in close 
 fight)? fall upon, engage with. Virg. 
 hunc et hunc. Tacit. Pars congressi, 
 quidam eminus proturbant. — Also, in 
 forensic language. Pandect Cum quo 
 
 (creditores) congrediantur. — Figur. to 
 contend, dispute, engage (in words, before 
 a court). Cic. Ad repugnandum con- 
 gressa defensio. Id. Congredere me- 
 cum criminibus ipsis. 
 
 CoNGREGaBILIS (congrego), adj. e, so- 
 
 1 ciable, inclined to gather, collect. Cic. 
 apum examina. 
 
 CoNGREGALIS (congrex), e, adject. 
 
 3 Terentian. vinculum, h. e. fraternum. 
 
 CoNGREGaTIM (congregatus), adverb, 
 
 3 in a heap, together. Prudent. 
 
 CoNGREGaTIQ (congrego), onis, f. an 
 assembling or gathering together, avvayc- 
 Xaauos. Cic. hominum. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Congregatio criminum accu- 
 santem adjuvat. Id. Peroratio est re- 
 rum repetitio et congregatio, a uniting 
 or puttinrr together ; a recapitulating. 
 
 CoNGREGaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 congregative. Priscian. 
 
 CoNGREGaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 assembles or collects together. Arnob. 
 
 C5NGREG5 (con & grex), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. properly, to collect into a flock. 
 Plin. oves. — Also, of other animals. 
 Plin. Cetera animantia congregari vi- 
 demus. Id. Ciconiae abiturae congre- 
 gantur in loco certo. Id. (of a single 
 animal) Cum ceteris ejusdem genens 
 congregari, join himself. — Particularly 
 of men, to collect, assemble, congregate. 
 Cic. Dispersos homines unum in lo- 
 cum congregare. Id. unum se in lo- 
 cum. Id. se cum aequalibus. Id. Ho- 
 minem in eundem hunc numerum con- 
 gregasti. Id. Multitudo hominum ex 
 egentibus congregata. Id. Vis congre- 
 gata. Senec. Quibus me tempus ali- 
 quod congregavit. Plin. Mesopotami- 
 am vicatim dispersam Macedones in 
 urbes congregavere. IT Figur. Quin- 
 til. turbam vocabulorum. Id. Infirmio- 
 ra (argumenta) congreganda sunt, h. e. 
 are to be heaped together, accumulated, not 
 dwelt upon individually. 
 
 CoNGReSSIS (congredior), onis, f. a 
 coming together, meeting (in a friendly 
 manner, as for conversation, &c.) ; 
 hence, sometimes, a conversation, ovvo- 
 Sos, irposoSog. Cic. Minus acerbum 
 fuit, quam fuisset cum congressio, turn 
 vero digressio nostra. Id. Nemo ilium 
 aditu, nemo congressione, nemo ser- 
 mone. nemo convivio dignum judica- 
 bat. Id. Amori congressio causam at- 
 tulit. Id. Sermo versetur in congres- 
 sionibus familiarium. Lactant. uxoris, 
 h. e. concubitus. Cic. Una mehercule 
 nostra vel severa, vel jocosa congres- 
 sio pluris erit, quam, &.c. IT Also, 
 
 with hostile intent, a conflict, encounter, 
 engagement, battle. Claud. Qiiadrig. Ea 
 congressio in ipso ponte, utroque exer- 
 citu spectante facta est. Justin. Prima 
 belli congressione. Id. Prima ill i cum 
 Amilcare prcelii congressio. 
 
 C5NGRISS0S (Id.), us, m. a coming to- 
 gether, meeting, interview, opportunity of 
 conversing with. Cic. Omnes aditum, 
 sermonem, congressum tuum fugiunt. 
 Id. Venire in congressum colloquium- 
 que alicujus. Id. Ut omnia placaren- 
 tur inter vos, conspectu ipso congres- 
 suque vestro. Id. Si quis congressus 
 fuerit mihi cum Casare. Liv. Con- 
 gressu aequalium prohibitus, from all 
 intercourse with. Virg. Petere congres- 
 sus alicujus. Plin. feminarum, h. e. 
 concubitus. — Of beasts, Cic. Congres- 
 sune aliquo inter se, an jam hide ab 
 
 ortu naturae ipsae congregatae sint. 
 
 IT Also, a conflict, encounter, contest, bat- 
 tle. Cic. In gladiatorio certamine ante 
 congressum multa fiunt. Cms. In pri- 
 mo congressu, in the first onset. Virg. 
 Tres uno congressu mittere neci, in one 
 
 attack. IT Figur. Lucret. Esse alios 
 
 alibi congressus materiai, h. e. conjunc- 
 tions, unions. 
 
 CoNGReSS&S, a, um. particip. from con- 
 gredior. 
 
 CoNGReX (con & grex), egis, adject, of 
 
 3 the same flock. Apul. if Also, as- 
 sembled, collected, united. Auson. Con- 
 grege vulgo, h. e. multitudine congre- 
 gata. Prudent. Oiiem congrege nexu 
 Pax et Roma tenent, h. e. juncto, con- 
 cord i. Tertull. Nullis commissationi- 
 bus congreges, h. e. either not concerned 
 in or not meeting for the purpose of. 
 
 189 
 
 CoNGROf (congruus), adverb, aptly, 
 3 congruously, fitly, suitably. Martian. 
 
 Capell. 
 CoNGROENS, tis, particip. pres. from 
 congruo. IT Adj. agreeing, corre- 
 spondent, answerable, congruous, agree- 
 able, suitable, fit, apt, proper, consistent, 
 eiapfiLogojv. Cic. Actio menti congru- 
 ens. Id. Actio congruens et apta ad 
 animos permovendos. Id. Q.uibus lit- 
 teris congruentes fuerunt aliae. Tacit. 
 Congruentia exta. Lactant. Quid con- 
 gruentius Deo? h. e. more worthy of, 
 better adapted to. Apul. Congruentissi- 
 ma voce acclamare, h. c. very concordant. 
 Liv. Congruens clamor a Roman's, It. e. 
 accordant ; opposed to dissonus Ter- 
 tull. Congruentissimuio est, a;jimam 
 
 puniri, most fitting, suitable. 1." Also, 
 
 of the body, well-proportioned. Sueton. 
 CoNGROeNTER (congruens), adv. aptly, 
 2 fitly, agreeably, suitably, rrposriKOVTOis, 
 bpoXoycos, apuogovrojs. Cic. Ut ad id, 
 quodcumque agetur, apte congruenter- 
 que dicamus. Id. Congruenter naturae 
 vivere. Minuc. Felix. De toto congru- 
 entius promptiusque requiremus. Ter- 
 tull. Congruentissime exprimere. 
 CoNGROeNTIa (Id.), ae, f. suitableness, 
 
 2 conformity, likeness, congruity, evapuoa- 
 ria, l(bappoyf\. Sueton. morum. Plin. 
 Ep. congruentiam (statuae), symmetry, 
 proportion. Apul. pronunciandi. 
 
 C5NGR05 (perhaps from con &. ruo, by 
 inserting g), is, ui, n. 3. to come together, 
 meet, avvepxopau Senec. Zenon con- 
 gruere judicat Stellas, et radios inter se 
 committere. Vitruv. Guttae inter se 
 congruunt, et confunduntur. Valer. 
 Flacc. Q.uo jam manus matrumcon- 
 gruerat. Id. Linguis adversus utrinque 
 congruit serpens, h. e. adverso ore con- 
 
 currit. IT Figur. to happen together, 
 
 occur at the same time. Tacit. Forte 
 congruerat, ut Clodii Macri, et Fonteii 
 
 Capitonis caades nuntiarentur. 
 
 IT Very often, to agree, accord, suit, 
 match, fit, square, answer, correspond, 
 cvvapuogo), ovu(po}v£u. Terent. Ecce 
 autem similia omnia: omnes congruunt. 
 Id. Mulier mulieri magis congruit. 
 Plaut. Sane illi congruunt inter se con- 
 corditer. Plin. Crocum vino mire con- 
 gruit. Liv. Sciebat, tempus, quo ipse 
 eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere. 
 Id. in eum morem. Cic. Siculi suos 
 dies mensesque congruere volunt cum 
 solis lunaeque ratione. Id. Reliqua pa- 
 tebant, et cum Terentiae summa con- 
 gruebant. Id. Non omni causa? con- 
 gruit orationis unum genus. Id. De re 
 una solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice 
 congruunt. Id. cum moribus et natu- 
 ra alicujus. Qell. Loquentia Sallustio 
 maxime congruit, comes well from the 
 mouth of, &.C., is much after the manner 
 of, &c. — Hence, to live together amica- 
 bly. Aurel. Vict. — Also, to be the part 
 of, suitable to, to become. Pandect. Con- 
 gruet bono et gravi Prasidi curare, ut, 
 &c. So, absol., Plin. Pluvio tractu 
 vites rariores poni, congruit, it is best ; 
 it is advisable. Id. Congruens erat, pa- 
 rentes obtinere, &x. 
 
 CoNGROOS (congruo), a, um, adj. apt, 
 
 3 fit, convenient, agreeable, suitable, proper, 
 congruous. Plaut. Nam cum ilia sane 
 congruus sermo tibi. Ovid, alimenta. 
 Rutil. Congrua fata reis. Pandect. Ve- 
 recundife maternae congruam ferre sen- 
 tentiam. IT Also, concordant, unani- 
 mous. Apul. 
 
 CoNJeCTANEX (conjicio), orum, n. 
 3 memorandum-books, common-place books, a 
 
 writing in lohich is set down what happens 
 
 to occur to our minds. Oell. 
 CoNJeCTaTiS (conjecto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 guessing, conjecturing ; a conjecture, sur- 
 mise, oroxacuos. PKn. de Deo. Id. 
 Conjectatio ingens opum. Id. Somni 
 quaestio non obscuram conjectationem 
 habet. Oell. lubrica atque ambagiosa. 
 
 CoNJeCTaToRiuS (conjectator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to conjecture, conjectural, 
 oToxavriKOs. Oell. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 CoNJeCTi5 (conjicio), onis, f. a throw- 
 1 ins; hurling, avupoXfi. Cic. Neque ictu 
 
 colninus, neque conjectione telorum. 
 
 1T Figur. a guessing, divination, a 
 
 conjectural explanation, interpretation. 
 
 Cic. somniorum. Pandect, alicujus rei 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ex consuetudine, &c. IT Conjectio 
 
 causae, a breviat, or summary account of 
 
 the case. Ascon. IT Also, subject 
 
 matter, point in dispute. Plin. 2S, 2. (e 
 lect. Hard.) 
 
 C5NJeCT8 (frequentat. from conjicio), 
 as, avi, atum, a. I. to throw together, 
 throw, cast, ovp.SaXX'o. Vctus decret. ap. 
 
 Gelt, hostium duces in carcerein. 
 
 IT Also, to carry together, contribute. Oell. 
 Conjectabamus ad coenulam non cupe- 
 dias ciborum, sed argutias quoestionum. 
 
 11 Oftener, to infer or conclude by 
 
 conjecture, to conjecture, guess, augur, 
 divine, imagine. Terent. Neque scio 
 quid dicam, aut quid conjectem. Liu 
 Measopiniones, conjectandorem vetus- 
 tate obrutam, non interponam. Id. 
 Eventu rem conjectantes. Quintil. 
 Utrum sit, <fcc, conjectat. Tacit. Per- 
 inde socii de imperio utriusque con- 
 jectabant : sed experimentuin contra 
 fuit. Id. vultu ofiensionem. Id. ali- 
 quid ex aliqua re. Id. aliquem accele- 
 raturum. Jlpul. Potential deorum ani- 
 mis conjectatit. — Also, to interpret, to 
 augur from ; as the entrails of a beast 
 which had been sacrificed. Sueton. 
 
 CoNJkCTOR (conjicio), oris, m. an inter- 
 preter of dreams or omens, ovcipoirdXos, 
 oveipoKpirn;. Cic. Conjector et inter- 
 pres somniorum. Id. Defert ad con- 
 jectorem, somniasse se, &c. Plant. 
 Tiresiam conjectorem advocabo, ft. e. 
 
 the sootlisayer. TT Also, a conjecturer, 
 
 interpreter (in general). Plaut. Isti 
 orationi (Edipo opus conjectore est, 
 qui Sphyngi interpres fuit, to develop 
 the meaning of. 
 
 CoNJeCTRiX (conjector), Icis, f. a fe- 
 
 3 male soothsayer or interpreter of dreams. 
 Plaut. 
 
 C5X t JeCT0Ra (conjicio), re, f. a conjec- 
 ture, guess, coiijectural inference or con- 
 clusion, oToxaauSs. Cic. Etiamne in 
 tam perspicuis rebus conjectura capi- 
 enda fit ? Id. De ceteris ex hoc conjec- 
 turam facere debebitis. Id. conjectu- 
 ram facere, quod genus hoc videatur. 
 Id. Ex vultu candidatorum conjecturam 
 faciunt, quantum, &c. Id. Facere con- 
 jecturam in aliquo. Id. Facere con- 
 jecturam de se, h. e. of himself, from his 
 own judgment. Cic. Conjectura duci 
 ad suspicandum. Id. Quaerere aliquid 
 conjectura. Quintil. Qmerere aliquid 
 per conjecturam. Cic. Quantum con- 
 jectura consequebar. And, Id. Conjec- 
 tura assequi, to attain, guess, hit. Hirt. 
 B. Jllcx. Conjectura aliquid scire. Cels. 
 Non scientia comprehendere, sed con- 
 jectura prosequi. Plaut. Reperire ali- 
 quid conjectura. Cic. Artes, quae con- 
 jectura continentur, et sunt opinabiles. 
 Id. Si quam conjecturam aflert homini- 
 "bus tacita corporis figura, ft. e. ground 
 for conjecture. Sueton. Veritatis conjec- 
 tura difficilis, h. e. conjecture, finding nut, 
 discovery. 1T In particular, a divi- 
 nation, interpretation, as of dreams. Cic. 
 
 CoXJECTCltALrS (conjectura), e, adj. 
 conjectural, relating to conjecture consist- 
 ing in conjecture, oTox a(yTi <^i- Ccls.Me- 
 dicina est ars conjecturalis. — IT Consti- 
 tute, causa, quajstio, controversia, sta- 
 tus conjecturalis, h. e. about matter of fact, 
 and to be made, out bi/ circumstance*. Cic. 
 
 C5NJeCT0RaLiT£R (conjecturalis-), ad- 
 
 3 verb, by conjecture. Sidon. 
 
 CoNJeCTORO (conjectura), as, a. 1. to 
 conjecture. Sencc. Conjecturare in oc- 
 culta. Al. leg. conjectura ire in occulta. 
 
 CuNJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conjicio. 
 
 CoNJeCTOS (conjicio), us, m. a throw- 
 ing, casting, avuffoXii. Lucrrt. Conjec- 
 tu brachii trudere aliquid. Petron. ex- 
 tra teli conjectum consistere, reach. 
 Liv. Venire ad teli conjectum, within 
 reach. Cic. Domus fracta conjectu la- 
 pidum. Plin. iEthopide herba amnes 
 siccari conjectu. Id. Vester in me 
 animonim, oculorumque conjectus, 
 turning, cast, glance. IT Also, a col- 
 lecting, binding, uniting together. Lu- 
 cret. materiai. — Also, a heap, pile. 
 Lucrct. lapidum spiclorumque. 
 
 CONIFER (conus& fero), and CoNrGER 
 
 •3 (conus & gero), a, um, adject, bearing 
 cone-shaped fruit or Jiuts. Virg. cypa- 
 rissi. Catull. pinum. 
 
 CoXJrCI5 (con& jacio), is, jeci, jectum, 
 a. 3. to tlirow together, throw, cast, fling, 
 hurl, discharge, ovp/3aXX(i), KaraffiXXa). 
 Lucret. Montibus ex altis magnus de- 
 cursus aquai Fragmina conjiciens silva- 
 rum. Id. Etesia iiabra aquilonum nu- 
 bila conjiciunt in eas partes. Cms. in 
 nostros tela. Id. tela intra vallum. 
 But, jYcpos. Ut concurrentes insidiato- 
 res animadvertit, tela in eos conjecit, 
 threw with ltaste, rapidity, eagerness. 
 A act. B. Afrie. incolas in flaminam. 
 Cic. aliquem (interfectum) in plaus- 
 trum. Plaut. palliolum in collum, ft. e. 
 to gather up, and throw over the shoulder. 
 Virg. galeas igni, for in ignem. Id. 
 anguem huic, for in hanc. Plin. Pis- 
 cis conjectus in piscinis, for in piscinas. 
 Colum. Salem in urceo, for in urceum. 
 So, Plin. lupinum solo, h. c. serere. 
 — Hence, figur. to throw, cast, bring, 
 thrust, drive, impel, set, put, &:c. Cic. 
 aliquem in carcerem, in vincula. Id. 
 aliquem in equuleum. Id. aliquem do- 
 mura, h. e. to force him to stay at home. 
 Cms. hostes in fugam, put to flight. 
 Cic. se in fugam, to take to flight. °So, 
 Terent. se in pedes. Id. se intro, be- 
 take himself quickly. Cms. se in signa et 
 manipulos. Cic. se sub scalas. Id. se 
 in noctem, throw himself on, commit him- 
 self to, h. e. to travel by night. Id. se 
 in versum voluntate, h. e. to apply. Se- 
 nec. animum ad alias formas, aliasque, 
 to turn, direct. Cic. pecuniam in pro- 
 pylrea, to lay out, spend. Liv. aliquem 
 in metum, to put in fear, alarm. Id. hos- 
 tes in terrorem et tumultum. Terent. 
 aliquem in leetitiam. Id. aliquem in 
 nuptias, precipitate, involve. Id. in bre- 
 ve tempus, to limit, confine. Cic. cri- 
 mina in aliquem. Id. maledicta in vi- 
 tam alicujus. Liv. crimen in ea tempo- 
 ra, ft. e. to throw upon, to affirm that it was 
 then committed. Cic. id procemium in 
 eum librum, to assign, attach (speaking 
 of one which he had taken from seve- 
 ral on hand). Id. oculos in aliquem, 
 cast. Id. petitionem, to aim, direct ; to 
 seek to stab one ; also used by Cic. gene- 
 rally, to aim, or direct an -attack upon 
 one. Cces. gladium in aliquem, to 
 thrust. So, Ovid. Conjecto rupit pras- 
 cordia ferro. Auct. B. Afric. prcelium 
 in noctem, to defer, put off. — Hence, 
 to throw out, let fall, give utterance to, 
 utter, pronounce. Cic. Oratio (ft. e. 
 words) tam improbe in clarissimos viros 
 conjecta. Id. Omen conjectum a vulgo 
 in illam provinciam. Cccl. ad Cic. illam 
 vocem, oportere, Sec. Afran. ap. Non. 
 verba inter se, ft. e. to quarrel, dispute, 
 wrangle. Id. (absol.) Conjicere cum pa- 
 tre, to dispute, wrangle. — Oell. Conji- 
 cere causam (ad judices), to lay open or 
 
 state briefly. IT Also, to conclude, or 
 
 infer by conjecture, to conjecture, guess, di- 
 vine. Cic. quae tempestas impendeat. Id. 
 te fuisse Lanuvii. Id. de inatre suavian- 
 da, acute arguteque. A'epos. de futu- 
 ris. Plaut. Annos sexaginta natus, ut 
 conjicio. — Also, to explain, erpound, 
 or interpret, by conjecture. Plaut. huic 
 
 somnium. IT Also, to connect, unite, 
 
 collect. Lucret. 2, 1060. IT Plaut. 
 
 Conjexit/or conjecerit. 
 
 CONILa (xoviXn), SB, f. a plant oj the ge- 
 
 3 mis origanum. Apul. 
 
 C6XISC5 (koi/(£<i)), as, n. 1. properly, to 
 
 3 raise the dust. — Hence, to dig up the 
 ground by kicking backwards. Lucrrt 
 Agni ludunt blandeque coniscant. Al 
 
 leg. coruscant. V Also, as wrestlers 
 
 cover themselves with fine dust before 
 fighting, to prepare for fight, to fight 
 Cic. ap. Quintil. Caput opponis, cum 
 
 eo coniscans. 1T But the word is 
 
 rendered by some, to butt with the horns. 
 
 COXISTeRIUM (Koviorfipiov), ii, n. a 
 place, in the palaestra where the athletaa, af- 
 ter being anointed with oil, irerc besprin- 
 kled with dust that they might take the surer 
 hold of one anotlier. Vitruv. 
 
 C5XITI is read by Hard, in Plin. it is 
 the opposite of acomti. 
 
 COXJOGaLIS (conjux), e, adject, conju 
 
 2 gal, relating to marriage, } api'iXios. Ta 
 cit. amor. Id. licentia. Sencc. Uii con- 
 jugales, A. e. Juno, Hymen, &.c. Colum. 
 Galli protegere debent conjugalem gre- 
 gem, A. e. tfte hens. 
 190 
 
 CoXJI ; GaLIT£R (conjugalis), adverb, 
 3 Wee married people. Augustin. 
 CoXJCGaTIS (conjugo), onis, f. a tying 
 or fastening to one jugum or cross-pole, 
 Gvgv-) ia. Cic. Adminiculorumordines, 
 capitum conjugatio, religatio, et propa- 
 gatio vitium. Alii plerique leg. jugatio. 
 
 IT Arnob. Conju gatio corporum, 
 
 A. c. coitus. IT Of verbs, in gram- 
 mar, inflection by tenses and persons, a 
 
 conjugating. .Martian. Capcll. 
 
 IT Among rhetoricians, the connecting 
 of words by a common derivation, affinity 
 
 of words. Cic. IT In logic, a connecf- 
 
 mg of two propositions, so as to draw a 
 conclusion from them. Apul. *T Al- 
 so, a mixing together, mixture. Ajn^. 
 
 CoXJOGATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 joins, couples, or unites together. Catull. 
 
 Boni conjugator amoris, A. c. Hymen. 
 CoXJOGIaLTS (conjugium), e, adj. rela- 
 3 ting to marriage, conjugal, connubial, ya- 
 pf)\ioc. Orid^ jura. Id. festa. Id. fredus. 
 C5XJ0GI3 (conjugo), e, adject, binding 
 together, jit for binding together, or bouiid 
 together, connected. Apul. Quinque 
 conjuges copula?. Id. Me cum meo 
 vectore illo equo factum conservum at- 
 que conjugem, ft. e. my comrade. Solin. 
 (Delphini)^ Conjuges evagantur (but 
 this may be referred to conjux). 
 CoXJOGIUM (conjugo), ii, n. a joining 
 together, conjunction, av^vyia. Lucret. 
 corporis atque animaj. IT In partic- 
 ular, marriage, matrimony, wedlock, of 
 men and other animals. Cic. Prima 
 societas in ipso conjugio est, proxima 
 in liberis. Nepos. Hujus conjugii cu- 
 pidus, A. e. of marrying this woman. 
 Ovid. Optare conjugium alicujus. Sc- 
 nec. Despondere sibi conjugia alterius. 
 Plin. Conjugii fides (speaking of doves). 
 
 — Also, for coitus. Virg. — Also, 
 the connection of lovers. Tibull. ferum, 
 a wild, proud, intractable connection, h. e. 
 
 mistress. IT Also, the married persons, 
 
 the male and female. Plin. (of snakes) 
 Conjugia ferine vagantur, ft. e. they go 
 in pairs, male and female. Id. (of crows) 
 Parvis in vicis non plus bina conjugia 
 sunt, two pairs. — Also, one of the par- 
 ties. Propcrt. Q.U03 (uxor) viva sequatur 
 conjugium, A. e. her husband. Tacit. 
 Quod conjugium Principis devotionibus 
 petivisset, ft. e. wife. Virg. Helenum 
 conjugio Pyrrhi potitum, A. c. his wife. 
 
 C6XJ0G5 (con & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to join together, unite, connect ; to give 
 in marriage, join in marriage, ev£tvy- 
 vvpi. Cic. Amicitia, quam similitudo 
 morum conjugavit. Apul. sibi aliquam 
 nuptiis. Trebell. Poll, filios. Cic. Ar- 
 gumenta conjugata, ft. e. consisting of 
 or drawn from words of similar derivation. 
 
 CoXJuGuLOS (conjugo), a, um, adject. 
 binding, connecting. Calo. R. R. 8, and 
 133 (Cf. Plin. 15, 29.) myrtus. 
 
 CoXJOGOS (Id.), a, um, adj. joined to- 
 gether, connected by marriage. Apul. Ju- 
 no magni Jovis germana et conjuga 
 (where conjuga may be a substantive). 
 Some also read in Plin. conjuga ferine 
 vagantur. 
 
 CoXJOXCTe (conjunctus), adv. conjoint- 
 ly, jointly, at the same time, Gvvrippivws. 
 Cic. Conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nos- 
 tra contexere. Id. Si quando visus con- 
 juncte, re verboque moveatur. Id. 
 Simpliciter aliquid dicere, vel conjunc- 
 te efi'erre. IT Often, intimately, in 
 
 a friendly manner. Xcpos. Cum eo 
 adeo conjuncte vixit,ut, c&c. Plin. Ep. 
 Quern et ipse amo, sed conjunctius tu. 
 Cic. Ut non ullo cum nomine conjunc- 
 tius viverem. Id. Conjunctissime vi- 
 vere cum aliquo. 
 
 C5XJCXCT1.M (Id.), adverb, in connec- 
 
 1 tion or in common, together. Nepos. Xe- 
 que sute solum auxilium petiit salutis, 
 sedconjunctim. Cts. Hujus ononis pe- 
 cunia; conjunctim ratio habetur. Pan- 
 dect. Conjunctira legare aliquid, to seve- 
 ral together, so that each shall have a 
 part. 
 
 COXJONCTra (conjungo), onis, f. a 
 joining or uniting together, union, connec- 
 tion, conjunction, <ru£cw?«?s cvvtvao-uoc. 
 Varr. Xata e spumis Venus conjunc- 
 tione umis et humoris. Cic. Conju nc- 
 tionis appetitus. Id. mentis cum ex- 
 ternis rnentibus. Id. Convenientia el 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 # eonjunctio naturae, quam vocant avuna- 
 $Eian. Id. vicinitatis. Quintil. litte- 
 rarura inter se. IT Among gramma- 
 rians, a connecting ■particle, a conjunction. 
 Cic. and Diomed. — Among rhetori- 
 cians, the connecting of the former and lat- 
 ter clauses of a sentence by the interposition 
 of a verb. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 4, 27. — 
 Among logicians, a proposition consist- 
 ing of two {or wore) members connect- 
 ed by a particle. Cic. IT Also, mar- 
 riage. Plin. Conjunctioni Venus prot- 
 est. IT Also, acquaintance, close at- 
 tachment, intimacy, amity, mutual love 
 and concord, affinity, alliance, relation. 
 Cic. Conjuuctiones fratrum. Id. Con- 
 junctio sanguinis. Id. Spero nobis 
 banc conjunctionem voluptati fore, al- 
 liance. Id. satisfacere conjunctioni et 
 amori. Id. Pro paterna necessitudine 
 et conjunctione. Id. Pro conjunctione 
 et benevolentia nostra. Id. Habere 
 conjunctionem gratis cum aliquo. 
 
 CoNJONCTIVfJS (Id.), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 Sjunctiue, connective. Tertull. IT Mo- 
 dus conjunctivus, the conjunctive or sub- 
 junctive mood. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CoNJuNCTO (frequentat. from conjun- 
 
 3 gc), as, a. 1. to join together, combine. 
 Prudent. Al. leg. conjungat. 
 
 CoXJuXCTRIX (conjungo); Icis, f. that 
 
 3 joins together. Augustin. 
 
 CoXJuXCTjS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 jungo. IT Adj. connected, closely con- 
 nected, standing in connection. Cic. cog- 
 natio studiorum. Id. Conjunctior cum 
 republica, h. e. more friendly to, laboring 
 for. Id. ' Amicitia conjunctior, closer, 
 more intimate. Id. Conjunctissimus of- 
 ficiis, usu, consuetudine. Id. Inter nos 
 conjunctures. Quintil. Conjunctus 
 
 sermo, connected, continued. 11 Cic. 
 
 E duplice voluptatis genere conjunctus 
 est (Epicurus), joined together, consisting 
 or made up of, h. e.'asserting a twofold 
 
 kind of pleasure. IT Also, connected, 
 
 by affinity, marriage, &c. Vellei. C. 
 Mario sanguine conjunctissimus. — 
 Hence, Conjunctus, i, m. a relation. 
 Curt. Conjunct! sontium. Quintil. Ali- 
 enus an conjunctus. — But, Pandect. 
 Conjuncti (legatarii), persons to whom a 
 thing is bequeathed in common. IT Al- 
 so, agreeing, in harmony, conformable to. 
 Cic. "judicium cum re. Id. Praecepta 
 conjuncta naturae. Id. Conjunctissima 
 sententia esse cum aliquo. Id. Inter 
 augures conveniens et conjuncta con- 
 stantia, h. e. harmonious, without dissen- 
 sion. Id. Decernitur prope conjunctis 
 
 sententiis, h. e. united, unanimous. 
 
 IT Also, connected with, h. e. bordering 
 on, near to. Liv. Tecta conjuncta mu- 
 ro. Hirt. Oceano. Cic. Vanitati con- 
 junctior, quam liberalitati, more like. 
 Quintil. Temporis partes, praecedens, 
 conjunctum, insequens, h. e. present (as 
 being near to, joined with, the matter in 
 hand). Cic. iEtate conjunctus. Id. 
 Fannii state conjunctus. IT Con- 
 junctum, i, n., among logicians, a pro- 
 position consisting of several members con- 
 nected together, o-vuire-'Xey pivov. Qell. 
 — Also, in rhetoric, conjuncta seems to 
 be the same as conjugata, h. e. words 
 of a common derivation. Cic. — Also, 
 Lucret. calls Conjunctum or Conjuncta, 
 the necessary properties of things, h. e. 
 those which cannot be separated therefrom, 
 without destroying the whole ; as heat 
 from fire. On the other hand, by Even- 
 turn or Eventa, he means, accidental prop- 
 erties, h. e. Hiose ichich may be absent 
 without the destruction of the essence ; such 
 as riches, poverty, &c. (See Lucret. 1, 
 450. sqq.). 
 
 C5NJ0NCT0S (conjungo), us, m. the 
 
 3 being joined together, conjunction. 
 Varr. 
 
 CoNJuNGQ (con&jungo),is,nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to join or unite together, connect, as- 
 sociate, couple, conjoin, ovgevyvvui, crvv- 
 dflTM. Virg. Calamos" cera. Cels. 
 oras vulneris sutura, to sew up. Cato. 
 botfes, to yoke or tackle together. Tacit. 
 abstinentiam, to continue, not to break 
 through. So, Sueton. consulatus. Ta- 
 cit. Nox eadem necem Britannici et 
 rogum conjunxit. Cic. Q,ui vocales 
 nolit conjungere (Ed. Ern.), h. e. to 
 contract Id. beNum, wage in concert. 
 
 Id. Latrones scelerum fcedere conjunc- 
 tos. — In answer to the question, 
 with what? it is joined with cum, 
 or the abl. simply, or the dat. Cas. 
 eas cohortes cumexercitu suo. Ovid. 
 dextras dextram. Cic. disserendi ratio- 
 nem cum dicendi copia. Catull. som- 
 nos cum aliquo, h. e. to sleep with. Cic. 
 (of the judges) religionem suam cum 
 testibus, h. e. to give the witnesses the 
 sanction of their own integrity by believing 
 them. Id. Causam meam cum commu- 
 ni salute, unite, h. e. say that it is inti- 
 mately connected with, that the public safe- 
 ty or welfare depends on it. Id. aliquem 
 cum deorum iaude, h. e. put him on an 
 equality with. Id. Benevolentia con- 
 juncta pari prudentia. Id. te mihi. 
 — Also, Quintil. laudem judicis ad uti- 
 litatem causae, h. e. to help the cause by 
 praising the judge. — Often used of con- 
 nection by marriage. Tacit. Exin Pop- 
 paese conjungitur. Curt. Conjungere 
 aliquam secum matrimonio. Sueton. 
 aliquam sibi justo matrimonio. Cic. 
 connubia. — Oftener, more generally, 
 of connection by kindred, affinity, 
 friendship, good-will. Cic. nos inter 
 nos. Id. optimum quemque hospitio et 
 amicitia. Id. amicitias, necessitudines. 
 Id. Cui me studia communia, beneficia 
 paterna tuaque conjunxerant. Virg. 
 Conjungi foedere alicui. JVepos. se cum 
 aliquo affinitate. Propert. Diversos ite- 
 rum conjungere amantes, to reconcile. 
 IT See also Conjunctus. 
 
 C5NJuRaTI5 (conjuro), onis, f. a sioear- 
 ing together, uniting by oath ; generally 
 in a bad sense, a conspiring together, 
 conspiracy, plot. Cic. Ut vos omnes 
 factam esse aperte conjurationem con- 
 tra rempubl. videretis. Id. Habere con- 
 jurationem, h. e. facers. Cas. Facere 
 conjurationem nobilitatis, h. e. conjurati- 
 one nobilitatem sibi adjungere. Sallust. 
 Esse in conjuratione. Liv. de bello fa- 
 csre. Id. Conjuratio in omne facinus 
 et libidinem. Cic. in rempubl. Id. 
 Jugurthina (in allusion to the bribing 
 of the senate by Jugurtha, and their 
 consequent delay to "send help to his 
 brothers). Liv. Capita conjurationis, 
 the heads or leaders of the conspiracy. 
 
 Cic. Conjurationis princeps. IT Also, 
 
 the body of conspirators themselves. Cic. 
 Nemo est extra istam conjurationem per- 
 
 ditorum hominum, qui, &c. 11 Fi- 
 
 gur. Plin. Paneg. Urbana conjuratio, 
 uniting together. 
 
 CoNJuRaTitS (conjuro), a, um, part, 
 (of passive form, but active signif.) hav- 
 ing sworn together, having conspired 
 (either in a good or bad sense), owo- 
 uottis. Liv. Ut consul quos, praeter 
 milites sociosque navales, conjuratos 
 haberet, dimitteret. Cic. Testes, con- 
 jurati, ab religione remoti. Horal. Grae- 
 cia, conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias. 
 Virg. Conjuratos caelum rescindere 
 fratres. Ovid. arma. Id. rates, h. e. 
 Greecorum conjuratorum. Virg. Ister, 
 h. e. the nations dwelling near it. — Fi- 
 gur. Claudian. venti. Id. Aut con- 
 juratum querimur splendere serenum, 
 
 h. e. which helps the enemy. IT Conju- 
 
 rati, orum, m. conspirators. Cic. Ma- 
 nus conjuratorum. 
 
 CoNJuRS (con &. juro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to swear together, make a league together 
 (by oath), cvvofivvui. Plant. Et internes 
 conjuravimus, ego cum illo,et ille me- 
 cum. Liv. Conjurabant milites, se non 
 abituros. Virg. Omne conjurat Latium, 
 h. e. takes the military oath. So, Cms. Ut 
 omnes Italiae juniores conjurarent. — 
 Figur. Horat. alterius sic Altera poscit 
 opem res, et conjurat amice, h. e. con- 
 spires amicably IT Often, to swear to- 
 gether for a bad end, to conspire, enter 
 into a conspiracy. Cic. Me scito tantum 
 habere aeris alieni, ut cupiam conjurare, 
 si quis me recipiat. Id. contra rem- 
 publ. Id. de Pompeio interficiendo. 
 Quintil. in mortem alicujus. Liv. cum 
 aliquo in omne flagitium et facinus. 
 Lucan. in arma. Sallust. patriam incen- 
 dere. Auct. B. Hispan. inter se, ut, &c. 
 Senec. Xunquam sic contra virtutes 
 
 conjurabitur, ut, &c. IT Also, for 
 
 the simple juro, to swear. Ovid and 
 Qell. 
 
 191 
 
 C6NJ0X, and CoNJuNX (conjungo ot 
 conjugo), ugis, m. and f. a husband, wife, 
 consort, spouse, bu6§vyog, ov^vyof, ovp.- 
 /Siog. Ovid. Jovis, h. e. Juno. Id. Pa- 
 gasaea, h. e. Alcestis. Id. Caesaris, h. e. 
 Livia. Id. Infernus, h. e. Pluto. Id. 
 Conjux ^Egyptia Romani ducis, h. e. 
 
 Cleopatra. IT Also, an intended bride. 
 
 Virg. Conjuge praerepta, h. e. Lavinia. 
 
 IT Also, a mistress. Valer. Flacc. Ma- 
 
 vortia conjux, h. e. Venus (the wife of 
 Vulcan, and mistress of Mars). Virg. 
 Pici, Circe. Propert. abrepta desertus 
 conjuge Achilles. 1T Of other ani- 
 mals, as, doves, peacocks, mate. Plin. 
 
 •and Ovid. IT Also, of elms, in respect 
 
 of vines. Colum. Conjugem, its consort. 
 
 CONL. and CONM. The words begin- 
 ning thus, see in Coll. and Comm. 
 
 GoNNaTOS (con & natus), a, um, adj. in- 
 
 %nate._ Tertull. 
 
 CoNNeCTS (con &. necto), is, xui, xum, 
 a. 3. to fasten, tie or join together : hence, 
 generally, to link together, join, unite, 
 connect, combine. Plant, pallium. Ovid. 
 Connexinodi. Propert. Crines connexos 
 carpere. Quintil. Inexplicabili serie ali- 
 quid connectere. Tacit. Mosellam atque 
 Ararim, facta inter utrumque fossa, con- 
 nectere. Plin. Adjabenis connectuntur 
 Carduchi, border upon. Valer. Flacc. 
 tempora lauro, to bind. Tacit. Albucil- 
 la defertur impietatis in principem : 
 connectebantur, ut conscii, Domitius, 
 Vibius, &c. h. e. adjiciebantur. Cic. 
 Omnia inter se connexa et apta. Id. 
 Connexum principium consequenti ora- 
 tioni, hanging together, cohering. Id. 
 Amicitia cum voluptate conriectitur. 
 Id. Si verum est, quod ita connectitur, 
 Si quis, &c. (See Connexus, a, um.) 
 Id. Connexi his funeribus dies, h. e. 
 following. Horat. verba, to put or join 
 together. Colum. Gracili connectere 
 carmina filo. Stat. Magno connexus 
 amore. Tacit. Per affinitatem connex- 
 us alicui. ^ Quintil. Ea diu secum 
 
 ipsi meditati, desperata connectendi 
 facultate, deserunt, h. e. of continuing 
 the discourse. IT Also, to relate, sub- 
 join. Plin. Connectere aliam majorem 
 insaniam. Trebell. Poll, ejus versua 
 orationesque. 
 
 CoNNeCTOS, a, um, same as Connexus, 
 is read by some in Lucret. 
 
 CoNNeXe (connexus), adv. in connection, 
 
 3 not singly. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CoNNeXi'5 (connecto), onis, f. a connect- 
 
 2 ing together, connection, cvvaq>ri ; hence, 
 the conclusion of a syllogism. Quintil. 
 IT In Charis. a syllable. 
 
 C5XXE"XiV0S(Id.),a, ma.ndj. connective, 
 
 3 conjunctive, copulative. Qell. 
 CoNNeXuS (Id.), us, m. a connection, 
 
 2 combination. Lucret. 
 
 CoNNeXOS, a, um, particip. from connec- 
 to. IT Connexum, i, n. (in logic), a 
 
 conditional proposition, tchich consists of 
 antecedent and consequent; as, Si Plato 
 ambulat, Plato movetur, Cic, who also 
 uses the verb in this sense. 
 
 COXXISUS. See in Connitor. 
 
 C5XXIT6R (con & nitor), eris, Isus & 
 ixus sum, dep. 3. to strive together, 
 strive greatly, try to the utmost, exert 
 one's self greatly, endeavor, struggle, 
 TTsipaonai. Cic. Connituntur, ut se se 
 erigant. Id. Quantum conniti animo 
 potes, tantum fac ut afficias. Ace. ap. 
 Cic. Cornibus connitier in me arietare. 
 Curt, ad surgendum. Liv. Omnibus 
 copiis connixus Ancus, acie vincit 
 Tacit, primores labefacere, try to cc?-- 
 
 rupt. IT Also, to exert one's self in 
 
 order to reach any place ; to struggle up, 
 ascend, mount. Cas. in summum ju- 
 
 gum. Tacit, in arborem. IT A'io, 
 
 for innitor, to lean against, push against, 
 press upon. Sil. In hastam coniiixus. 
 
 IT Also, for enitor, to bring 
 
 forth, yean. Virg. Capella gemellos 
 connixa. 
 
 CoNNIVeXTIX (connivens, from conni- 
 
 3 veo), ae, f. a sufferance, icinking at, pre- 
 tendino- not to see or know, connivance, 
 sniuva-ig. Ascon. and Lamprid. 
 
 CoXNiVfiS (probably con and an obsol. 
 verb niveo, whence, perhaps, nicto; or 
 from vevw), es, ivi or ixi, n. 2. of the 
 eyes, to close, shut, be closed; of a per- 
 son, to close or shut the eyes ; to wink. 
 
CON- 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 C>c. Et apertis oculis, et somno conni- 
 ventibus. Id. Conniventes oculos Ap- 
 •>ii Claud ii Cteci optare, shut, closed, for 
 ctec's. Suptor. ad tonitrua et fulgura, 
 -rink or shut his eyes for fear. Plin. 
 Graviores alitum inferiore gena conni- 
 vent. Id. Qui contra comininationem 
 aliquam non conniverent. Turpi!, ap. 
 Priscian. Dum ego connixi somno. — 
 With the accus. Caseins ap. Prietian. 
 Nam non connivi oculos ego deinde 
 sopore. — Hence, Lucret. (of tlie sun 
 and moon in eclipse) Cum quasi con- 
 nivent, et aperto luinine nirsum om:iia 
 convisunt. Gcll. Cava ventris contra- 
 huntur et connivent, arc drawn together 
 and closed. Cic. Blandiinenta, quibtis 
 sopita virtus conniveret. Oell. .Mens 
 
 nunquam connivens. IT Hence, to 
 
 wink or connive at, take no notice of, ovcr- 
 look, make as though one did not see. Cic. 
 Cur in hoininum sceleribus connivetis? 
 Id. Quibusdam in rebus conniveo. Pers. 
 Vae, nisi connives ! *T Also, to half- 
 shut the eyes (that one may see more 
 sharply). Plin. Neroni fuerunt oculi, 
 ni~i cum conniveret, ad prope admota 
 
 hebetes. IT Anciently also of the 
 
 third conjugation. 
 
 CONNIXUS. See Conuitor. 
 
 COXXcBIaLIS (connubium), e, adj. con- 
 
 3 jugal, connubial, yap.fjhiOS. Grid. jura. 
 Stat, vincla. Claudian. carmen, /;. e. 
 epithalamium. Id. vectigal lyrae, a 
 tribute in honor of marriage ; an epithala- 
 mium or marriage-song. 
 
 CoXXeBiALITER (connubialis), adv. 
 
 3 connubial i more. Mart. Capell. 
 
 C5NN0BIUM (con & nubo), ii, n. in the 
 legal sense, the possibility of marriage, 
 which is in part absolute (as regarding 
 maturity, freedom, &.C.), in pari, relative 
 (as that the other party be a Roman, of 
 the same rank, &x.) ; hence, the right to 
 marry. Pandect. Connubium est uxo- 
 ris jure ducendss facultas. Id. Connu- 
 bium habent cives R. cum civibus R. ; 
 cum Latinis autem et peregrinis ita, si 
 concessum sit : cum servis nullum est 
 connubium. Liv. Connubia non erant 
 Romanis cum finitimis. Id. Ut connu- 
 .bium patribus cum plebe esset. Id. 
 Petere connubium. - — IT Also, wed- 
 lock, marriage, in so far as it was allow- 
 able by the Roman laws. Cic. Romu- 
 lus Sabinorum connubia conjunxit. 
 Curt. Persas et Macedones connubio 
 jungere. Virg. Jungere aliquam ali- 
 cui connubio stabili. Ovid. Jungere 
 sibi aliquem connubio filiee. Virg. 
 Servare connubia, ft. e. be faithful to. 
 
 IT Also for concubitus. Lucret. and 
 
 Ovid. IT Figur. of trees, grafting. 
 
 Plin. IT The second syllable is long 
 
 by nature, but is sometimes made short 
 in Virg., Ovid, and Lucret. 
 
 Co XX' BIOS (connubium), a, um, adj. 
 connubial, matrimonial. Apul. 
 
 CoXXCDaTOS (con & nudatus), a, um, 
 
 2 same as Nudatus. Plin. 
 COXXuMERS (con & numero), as, avi, 
 
 3 alum, a. ]. to enumerate, reckon or rank 
 among, avvapt^iHo. Pandect. Inter li- 
 heros connumerabitur. Jlmmian. Vir 
 heroicis connumerandus ingeniis. Ar- 
 nob. Quemadmodum connumeratis, et 
 dicitis. 
 
 C6N6N, onis, m. K6vwv, a celebrated 
 Athenian general. Nepos in Conone. 
 
 IT Also, a famous mathematician and 
 
 astronomer, about the time of Ptolemy 
 Philadelphia. Virg. and Catull. 
 
 OoXoPeUM, or CONoPiUM (kuvlo-jcTov, 
 
 3 kwvwttiov, from Kiovotxp, culex), i, n. a 
 canopy or curtain of fine net-work or gauze, 
 which 7oas (particularly in Egypt), hung 
 round a couch to keep off flies and gnats. 
 
 Varr. and Horat. TT Some for ~Cono- 
 
 ptum write Conop&um. 
 
 CoXoPoX DiABaSiS, Ktov<o*<ov 6ia/3a- 
 o-tc, A. e. culicum transitio, a place in 
 Egypt. Plin. 
 
 C5N6R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 strive, exert one x s self. Terent. Conari 
 manibus pedibus, noctesque et dies, 
 dum prosim tibi. Nepos. Deinde (peto), 
 
 ne frustra dehortando cohortemini. 
 
 IT Hence, to undertake, endeavor, attempt, 
 try. Cic. Vides, Demosthenem multa 
 perficere, nosmulta conari : ill tun posse, 
 nosvelle. Id. opus magnum et ardu- 
 
 um. Id. Quod planum facere non mo-, 
 do non possis, venun neconerisquidem. ] 
 LI. Desperent, se id, quod conantur, ' 
 consequi posse. Id. Poetas omnino 
 non conor attingere. Nepos. multa 
 stulte. Lucret. dicere de re. Terent. 
 obviam alicui, sc. ire. — Absol. Nepos. 
 Qui prius cogitare, quam conari con- 
 suesset, to reflect before taking the first 
 
 step. *T Also, to undertake, presume, 
 
 dare. Cic. Conaris hoc dicere, nemi- 
 nem exstitisse, qui, &c. ? do you presume 
 to say 1 Id. Xunquam ingenio me suo 
 labefactare, atque infirmare conabitur, 
 h. e. will dare ; or, will be able. 
 
 C0XQUXDR5 (con & quadro), # as, avi, 
 utum, a. and n. 1. to make square, bring 
 into a square form, Terpayuvigco. Cohan. 
 
 IT Also, to fit, to agree with in size, 
 
 quality, ifcc. ; to harmonize. Sidon. 
 
 CGXQU/ESTOR (con & qutestor), oris, 
 m. ft. e. conquisitor, vel simul quaestor. 
 Varr. si lectio certa. 
 
 COXQUaSSaTIS (conquasso), onis, f. 
 
 1 a shaking, shattering. Cic. Ex totius 
 valetudinis corporis conquassatione. 
 
 CGX t QUaSS5 (con & quasso), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, to shake, shatter, avco-r.iio, concu- 
 tio. Cic. Apulia maximis terras moti- 
 
 bus conquassata est. IT Figur. 
 
 to shake, shatter, debilitate, disorder, dis- 
 tract. Lucret. Conquassatur mens. Id. 
 Conquassatum corpus. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 Omnes provincial conquassata? sunt. 
 Jul. Finnic. Maximis periculis conquas- 
 
 sari. TT Also, to pound to pieces, 
 
 break to pieces. Cato. 
 
 C5XQUER5R (con & queror), eris, ques- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to complain, urge by 
 way of complaint, expostulate, bewail, 
 lament. iuu(pouai, dyavaxreo}, same 
 as Queror, or rd'de queror, doleo, 
 deploro. Cic. Nihil praetermissum, 
 quod pro republica conquerendum fuit. 
 Id. Nihil tecum de tui fratris injuria 
 conqueror, ft. e. I make no complaint to 
 you about, &c. Id. non bonorum direp 
 tiones, non iniqua judicia, non vim, 
 non contumelias. Cais. Et, quod non 
 ab initio fecerint, conqueruntur. Sue- 
 ton. Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in 
 immensum exarasse, graviter conques- 
 tus. Sil. Conqueriturque tibi, ft. e. te- 
 cum. 
 
 C6NQUESTI5 (conqueror), onis, f. a 
 
 1 complaining, complaint, expostulation, 
 bewailing, lamenting, ueuipi;, actus con- 
 querendi. Cic. Ubi nullum auxilium 
 est, nulla conquestio, A. e. no opportuni- 
 ty for. Sucto.i. Conquestio de L. Ca>- 
 saris morte, a lament. Senec. dolorum. 
 
 IT Among rhetoricians, that part of 
 
 an oration in which the orator tries to 
 
 excite the pity of his audience. Cic. 
 
 IT Also of birds. Plin. coturnicum 
 volantium. 
 
 CoNQUeSTTjS, us, m. same as Conques 
 
 2 tio. Liv. 
 
 CoNQUIeSCS (con & qniesco), is, evi 
 etum, n. 3. to rest, in the senses of to 
 sleep ; to be at rest, enjoy repose, be in 
 active, not to be driven or pressed ; to be 
 stopped or checked; to stand still: to be 
 suspended. Cic. Videmus igitur, ut 
 conquiescere ne infantes quidem pos 
 sint. Id. ex omnibus molestiis et la 
 boribus. Id. Tu nisi perfecta re, de 
 m.e non conquiesti. Cms. ante iter con 
 fectum, to halt. Id. Ut meridie conqui 
 everat, ft, r. hot! Iain down to sleep. Cic 
 Quando sir a conquievit ? Id. Vectigal 
 conquiescit. Id. Navigatio conquiescit, 
 is stopped, shut up. Id. Bella conquies 
 cunt, are suspended- Id. ab armis. Id 
 Conquiescent litters, nisi quid novi ex- 
 stiterit. Ceh. Febris conquievit, hath 
 subsided, hi. Sanguis conquiescit, stag 
 
 nates, IT Also, to find repose, rest, 
 
 Iraii'/uillity in any thing, to be soothed or 
 calmed by.' Cic. in nostris studiis liben 
 tissime conquiescimus. Id. Ut aetas 
 nostra ingravescens, in amore atque in 
 adolescentia tua concpiiescat. Id. Con- 
 quiescere in amici mutiia benevolentia 
 
 to repose in. 1T Plant. De istac re in 
 
 oculimi utnunvis conquiescito (prov.) 
 /(. c. be quite at your case about; be not 
 
 concerned about. TT The preterit 
 
 Censes are also contracted ; conquiesti 
 conmaesee, &C Cic and Liv. 
 
 COXQUINISCQ (unc), is, conquexi, n 
 192 
 
 3. to bend, or bow the ncud towards thf 
 ground ; or, as others explain it, to cower 
 down, squat. Piaut. 3 
 
 C6XQUIX5, as, ft. e. inquino, is read by 
 some, for cuinquino. 
 
 C6XQUTR6 (con &. quaero), is, islvi, 
 isltum, a. 3. to seek after, seek or search 
 for diligently, get or rake together, try to 
 procure, collect, dvagrjrtu), ovuTOJiigouai. 
 Cic. undique suavitates. Id. Studiose 
 omnia conquirere. Id. Conquiri Dio- 
 dorum jubet. Id. Conquisiti atque 
 electi coloni. Cas. toto flumine naves. 
 Sullust. ex agris quam plurimum peco- 
 ris. Vatin. ad Cic. terra marique ali- 
 quem. Id. aliquid sceleris, A. e. seek to 
 commit. Nepos. socios ad aliquem in- 
 terficiendum. Plin. opes meretricio 
 (piaestu. Tacit, suffragia, to solicit, can- 
 vass. Ccls. Conquisita medicamenta, 
 in great request. Cic. Sed quid ego Ve- 
 tera conquiram, cum mihi liceat uti 
 prresentibus exemplis, atque vivis ? 
 Auct. Dial, de Orat. Mecum ipse con- 
 quiro causae hujus differentia;. Tacit. 
 omnes artes ad aliquem opprimendum. 
 Cic. Hominem fictis conquisitisque vi- 
 tiis deformatum. 
 
 CoXQUISITe (conquisitus), adverb, with 
 
 2 much pains, with great care, grjTrjrik^-. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Htec conq'uisite con- 
 scripsimus. Afran. ap. Non. Commer- 
 cata conquisite edulia. 
 
 CoXQUISITrS (conquiro), onis, f. a dili- 
 
 1 gent search, an investigation, Sfirnoii. 
 Cic. Dilicillimum est in onmi conquisi- 
 tione rationis exordium. Tacit. Con- 
 
 quisitio pecuniarum. IT Conquisi- 
 
 tio militum, a pressing of soldiers, im- 
 press, conscription ; a forcing of soldiers 
 to military service : which was resorted 
 to chiefly in time of great peril. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 C6XQUISIT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 inquires t.r searches after, procures, ^/?rr/- 
 t>is ; in particular, a person employed to 
 raise soldiers, impress-master, recruiting 
 officer. Cic. and Liv. — Also, a searcher 
 for other persons, one lolook after another. 
 
 Plaut. IT Also, a lurker, spy, ura- 
 
 Kovvrfis. Plaut. 
 
 CoNQUISiTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conquiro. IT Adject, choice, ex- 
 quisite. Cic. Mensas conquisitissimis 
 epulis exstruere. 
 
 CoXR£COMBeXS, and CoRRECOM- 
 
 3 BeX^ (con & recumbens), tis, particip. 
 reclining together. Tertull. 
 
 CoXReGXO (con & regno), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 reio-n with. Tertull. 
 
 GdNRfiSOPINAToS, and C6RRES0PI- 
 
 3 NaTOS (con & resupinatus), a, um, par- 
 ticip. bent backwards together. '!'■. 
 
 CoXRESOSCITATrjS, and C6RRSS0S- 
 CITaTOS (con & resuscitatus), a, um, 
 particip. revived or reanimated together. 
 Tertull. 
 
 C5XRE0S, and CoRREOS (con & reus), 
 
 3 i, m. //. e. ob eandem causam reus. 
 Pandect. 
 
 COXRCSPaRI, or CoRRCSPaRT, A. e. 
 conquirere, scrutari. Plant, ap. Fest. 
 
 CQXR. For all other words beginning 
 with these letters, see Corr. 
 
 C5NSX.CkR.DoS (con & sacerdos), otis, 
 m. and f. a fellow-priest or priestess. 
 Symmach. 
 
 (T).\S \CR5, for Consecro, in Inscript. 
 
 C5XSXLCTaTI5 (consaluto), onis, f. a 
 
 ] saluting or greeting by several persons, 
 a saluting or greeting one another. Cic. 
 Consaluiatio forensis perhonorifica. Ta- 
 cit, inter coeuntes exercitus. 
 
 C5NSAL0T8 (con <fe saluto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to salute together, acrttafouai. 
 Cic. inter se amicissime, to salute one 
 another. Id. Quam non noto nomine, 
 sed Voconiam consalutabant. Liv. Dic- 
 tatorem eum legati gratulantes consalu-' 
 tant. Plin. aliquem nomine. Senec. 
 Deus undique consalutabor. If Sim- 
 ply, to salute. Petron. Eum consalu- 
 tavi. 
 
 CoXSaNePCQ (con &. sanesco), is, nui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to grew sound or whole, iiyiagouai. 
 Cds. Plerique ubi consanuenut, lo- 
 quuntur. Cohan. Ulcera dum consa- 
 nescunt, while they are healing. Id. Vi- 
 tis celeritcr consanescit. Cic. Ilia quas 
 consanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt. 
 
 COXSaNGUIXEOS (con & sanguineus), 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 a, um, adj. related by blood, especially 
 by the father's side ; of the same blood or 
 kindred, o-vyyevrjs, buoysvns, buonaTpios ; 
 but more particularly applied to brothers 
 and sisters, fraternal. Ovid, turba, h. e. 
 of brothers and sisters. Id. umbrae. 
 Stat, scelus, h. e. brothers prepared for 
 single combat. Id. (of the snakes on the 
 head of Tisiphone) angues. Claudian. 
 armis,'o/ brothers. — Absol., Catull. Con- 
 sanguineae complexum, h. e. of her sister. 
 — Figur. Virg. Consanguineus Leti 
 
 Sopor (KarriyvrjTos SavaroTo, Horn.). 
 
 IT Generally, Consanguinei, blood-rela- 
 tions, kindred. Cass. Ambarri necessarii 
 et consanguinei iEduo'rum. Id. iEdui 
 fratres consanguineique ab Senatu ap- 
 peilati. Sil. Roma consanguinea Sa- 
 gunti. Virg. Et consanguineo toties 
 data dextera Turno. Claudian. Q.uid 
 consanguineas acies dividis, h. e. exer- 
 citus amicos et affines etiam. 
 
 CoXSaNGUINITaS (consanguineus), 
 atis, f. kindred by blood, consanguinity, 
 cvyyeveia; in particular, brotherhood. 
 Pandect. IT In a broader sense, re- 
 lationship. Virg. Consanguinitate pro- 
 pinquus. Liv. Misericordia consan- 
 
 guinitatis, for consanguineorum. 
 
 IT Figur. Tertull. Consanguinitas doc- 
 trinae. 
 
 C5NSax\ t 5 (con & sano), as, a. 1. to heal, 
 
 2 make whole; as of a vine which has 
 
 been cut. Colum. IT In a neuter 
 
 sense, to heal, become whole. Pandect. 
 Quamvis consanaverit. 
 
 CoNS aRCIXS (con & sarcio ; for sarcino 
 
 3 does not occur in this sense), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to sew or stitch together ; to 
 patch, o-vo-Keva^co, (Tvppd-Td). Ammian. 
 Indumenta ex pellibus murium consar- 
 ciuata. — Figur. Oell. verba tragici tu- 
 moris. Id. Verbum extrinsecas addi- 
 tum et consarcinatum. Ammian. cri- 
 mina multa. Id. mendacia. 
 
 C5XSaRRI5 (con & sarrio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 2 rake together, to hoe. Cato and Colum. 
 
 CoNSaTi5, 5nis, f. for consitio. 
 
 CoXSaTuS, a, um, for consitus, particip 
 from consero, sown, impregnated, sown 
 together or icith. Solin. and Tertull. 
 
 CoXSAUCIS (con & saucio), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a, 1. to wound, hurt severely. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Crebro et celeri vul- 
 nere corpus consauciari. Sueton. prae- 
 toris caput. Id. Utrumque brachium 
 ruina pontis consauciatus. 
 
 CoNSaVISR (con &. savio or savior), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. and C6NSaVI5, as, a. 1. 
 
 to kiss. Apul. IT Also read consua- 
 
 vio, &c. 
 
 CoXSCjELeRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 conscelero. IT Adj. wicked, depraved, 
 
 villanous, polluted with guilt, covered 
 with crime, damnable, detestable. Cic, 
 Furiae parentum pcenas a consceleratis- 
 simis filiis repetunt. Id. pirata. Id. 
 In impios et consceleratos pcenas certis- 
 simas constitutas. Id. vis. Id. vultus. 
 Id. mens. Tacit. Intestabilis et con- 
 sceleratus. 
 
 CoXSC£L£R5 (con &c scelero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to violate, profane, pollute 
 wickedly, stain with guilt. Liv. aures 
 paternas. Ovid, oculos videndo. Ca- 
 tull. miseram domum, stained with guilt. 
 Liv. Conscelerati contaminatique ho- 
 mines. 
 
 CoXSCeXDo (con&scando), is, di, sum, 
 n. and a. 3. to climb or go up, mount, get 
 up, ascend, £iri/3aivo), dvapaivoy. Liv. 
 equos. Ovid, in equos. Id. aethera. 
 Propert. montes. Petron. in montem. 
 Tibull. excelsos vitis ramos. Sueton. 
 
 tribunal. IT Often, to take ship, to 
 
 embark, go on board of. Cic. in navem. 
 Id. in phaselum. Nepos. navem. Virg. 
 classem. Id. Phrygium conscendi na- 
 vibus aequor, h. e. embarked upon. Jus- 
 tin. Conscensa nave. — So, absol., Cic. 
 Velim conscendas. Id. In eum ipsum 
 locum unde conscenderam. Liv. in 
 
 Siciliam. 1T Figur. Quintil. declam. 
 
 ad ultimum nefas. 
 
 CoNSCeNSIS (conscendo), onis, f. prop- 
 
 1 erly, a. mounting or ascending ; hence, an 
 embarking, embarkation. Cic. in naves. 
 
 CSNSC1NS0S, a, um, particip. from 
 conscendo. 
 
 CoNSCIeXTIa (conscio), 33, f. joint 
 knowledge, the being privy along with 
 
 others, to something which another has 
 done, or which concerns him, as, Cic. 
 Constrictam jam omnium horum con- 
 scientia teneri conjurationem tuam non 
 vides? Tacit. Quoties super negotio 
 consultaret, liberti unius conscientia 
 utebatur. Id. Illo igne conscientiam 
 generis humani aboleri arbitrabantur, 
 h. e. comburendo cujusdam Historic] 
 scripta. Id. Assumere aliquem in con- 
 scientiam, to make him privy to, or a con- 
 fidant. Id. Adhibere conscientiam ali- 
 cujus. Pandect, stupri. Curt. Exone- 
 rare conscientiam suam, /(. e. to declare 
 what one knows. IT Also, the knowl- 
 edge, sense or perception ioh ich one has ofh is 
 own good or bad actions, of his condition, 
 &c. j consciousness. Liv. Illi conscien- 
 tia, quid abesset virium, detrectavere 
 pugnam. Trajan, ad Plin. Jan. con- 
 ditions suae, h. e. of being slaves. Flor. 
 Amissae fortune conscientiam retinere. 
 Cic. pulcherrimi facti. Id. Consolari 
 se conscientia optimae mentis. Id. pec- 
 catorum. Id. Conscientia? (plur.) male- 
 ficiorum tuorum. Sallust. de culpa, 
 for culpae. Cic. Mea mihi conscientia 
 pluris est, quam omnium sermo. — 
 Hence, also, conscience. Cic. Magna vis 
 est conscientiae in utramque partem. 
 So, Id. Conscientia animi. Id. recta, 
 a good conscience. Plin. Ep. optima. 
 Quintil. bona Sallust. mala. — Also, 
 in particular, a bad conscience, an evil 
 conscience. Cic. Conscientia convic- 
 tus. Sallust. Conscientia mentem vex- 
 at. Senec. Conscientia flagellantur fa- 
 cinora mala. — Seyiec. Salva consci- 
 entia, with a good conscience, without 
 violating conscience. IT Also, knowl- 
 edge, the knowledge of a thing. Cic. 
 Stabilis conscientia. Plin. literarum. 
 
 IT Also, for societas, participation. 
 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 11. facti (si lectio certa). 
 C5NSCIND5 (con & scindo), is, idi, is- 
 1 sum, a. 3. to cut or tear in pieces, crvv- 
 riyivw, Siappfiyvv/xi. Cic. epistolam. 
 Terent. Vestem omnem miserae disci- 
 dit : turn ipsam capillo conscidit. Cic. 
 Pugnis et calcibus aliquem conscindere, 
 to bruise severely, give a sound drubbing. 
 Sallust. Plebs R. pecoris modo conscissa, 
 cut down, cut to pieces. — Figur. Cic. ali- 
 quem sibilis. Lucret. Conscindunt ho- 
 minem acres curae, h. e. goad, torment. 
 Cic. Is me ab optimatibus ait conscindi, 
 h. e. severely lashed. 
 C5NSCI5 (con &. scio), is, a. 4. to be con- 
 3 scious. Lorat. Nil conscire sibi, nulla 
 pallescere culpa. Tertull. Consciens 
 
 Chrrstus, quid esset. IT This verb is 
 
 also read by some in the phrase Causam 
 conscito, in Auct. ad Herenn. and Oell, 
 e xii. Tab., try, decide; but conjicito 
 should perhaps be read. 
 C5NSCI5L0S, i, diminut. from consci 
 us, in the same sense. Catull. ; but the 
 passage is differently read. 
 CoNSCISCS (con & scisco), is, Ivi,Itum, 
 a. 4. to vote together, or by common con- 
 sent; to determine, resolve, decree, avu- 
 \pri<pi§opai. Liv. (ex veteri formula) 
 Q,uas res nee dederunt, nee fecerunt, 
 nee solverunt, pio puroque duello quae- 
 rendas censeo ; itaque consentio, con- 
 sciscoque. Id. Tusci fere omnes con- 
 sciverant bellum. Al. leg. aliter. Cic. 
 Creatio magistratuum, judicia, populi 
 jussa, vetita, cum suffragio consciscen- 
 tur, optimatibus nota, plebi libera sunto. 
 Liv. Facinus in se ac suos ferum con- 
 sciscunt. Nepos. In illo uno laudando 
 conscierunt, have agreed, united. Al. 
 
 leg. consenserunt. IT More often, of 
 
 the effect of a resolve, to execute, put in 
 execution; as in the phrase, Consciscere 
 sibi mortem, to lay violent hands on one's 
 self, to kill one's self. Cic. Q.ui mortem 
 sibi ipse conscisset. Id. Veneno sibi 
 mortem consciscere. Id. Consciscen- 
 da mors voluntaria. Plin. Passim con- 
 scita nece, the practice of self-destruction 
 being so prevalent. Liv. Mors ab ipsis 
 conscita judicio subtraxit. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Postquam illud conscivi facinus, 
 put in execution, committed. Liv. Ut ex- 
 silium ac fugam nobis ex eo loco con- 
 scisceremus. Id. Exsilium voluntarium 
 conscivit. Oell. Democritus caecitatem 
 conscivit (without sibi), h. e. made him- 
 self blind. 
 
 193 
 
 CoXSCISSrS (conscindo), 5nis, f. a cut 
 3 ting or tearing in pieces. Augustin. 
 CoNSCISSCRA (Id.), ae, f. a cut, line, 
 cavity. Plin. 34, 8. where Hard, reads 
 eoncisuris. 
 CoXSCISSCS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 conscindo. 
 C5XSCIT0S, a, um, particip. from con 
 
 scisco. 
 CoXSCxuS (con & scius, or conscio), a, 
 um, adj. conscious, privy to, witness of, 
 partaking of, in the secret of, avvctSus, 
 Gvv£iri<Trau£vo$. Cic. Mihi in privatis 
 omnibus conscius. Id. Homo omnium 
 meorum in te studiorum et ofriciorurj 
 maxime conscius. Id. his de rebus. 
 Id. Huic facinori tanto mens tua libera- 
 ls conscia esse non debuit. Id. Tot 
 viros primaries esse temeritati et men- 
 dacio meo conscios. Plaut. Facere ali- 
 quem conscium. So, Conscius alicu- 
 jus, knowing (to something) with some 
 one. Ca>s. Adjutores conscios sui nac- 
 tus. — Also, Sallust. Caedis conscia fuc- 
 rat, privy to, accessory to. — Conscius, 
 i, m. and Conscia, ae, f. one privy to any 
 transaction or crime, an accomplice, acces- 
 sary, confidant. Cic. Sine ullo conscio. 
 Liv. Conscios celare. Nepos. Consciis 
 loca tradit, his fellow-conspirators. — So, 
 also, in love affairs, a confidant. Ovid. 
 Conscia quum possit scriptas portare 
 tabellas. Horat. Miseram se conscia 
 clamet. Propert. Affueram vestris con- 
 scius in lacrymis. IT Also, Mihi 
 
 sum conscius, tibi es conscius, &c. 1 
 am conscious, &c. Cic. Mihi conscius 
 sum, nunquam me nimis cupidum 
 fuissevitee, I feel conscious within myself. 
 Cces. Si alicujus injuria? sibi conscius 
 fuisset, h. e. had felt guilty of any injury. 
 Hirt. Cum sibi conscius esset, quam 
 inimicum deberet Caesarem habere. 
 Virg. Mens sibi conscia recti, conscious 
 to itself of rectitude ; a pure conscience. 
 — So, absol., conscious, h. e. guilty, 
 conscious of guilt. Plaut. animus. Se- 
 nee. vultus. Id. Omnes conscius stre- 
 
 pitus (ace.) pavet. 1T Also used of 
 
 other things. Virg. Conscius aether con- 
 nubii, h. e. praesens testis. Id: Numi- 
 na conscia veri. Ovid. Conscia mentis 
 littera. Id. Manus sibi conscia facti. 
 Id. Antra conscia deliciis. Id. Conscia 
 sunto numina, h. e. witnesses. Senec. 
 Virtus conscia laudis, h. e. of deserving 
 praise. Lucan. Gens nascenti conscia 
 
 Nilo, h. e. dwelling near its source. 
 
 IT It also agrees with that of which we 
 are conscious. Virg. Turn pudor in- 
 cendit vires et conscia virtus. Ovid. 
 Me conscius urit amor. 
 CoXSCR£5R (con& screo), aris,l. tohaick 
 3 or spit. Plaut. Magnifice conscreabor. 
 CoNSCRIBiLL5 (conscribo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to scribble, scrawl. Varro 
 ap. JVon. eas in ceram. Id. ibid, pig- 
 ments caelum. — Figur. Catull. nates, 
 h. e. to mark icith weals or blood. (In 
 this sense, the antepenult is shortened.) 
 C5NSCRIB5 (con & scribo), is, ipsi, ip- 
 tum, a. 3. to write together. Hence, 
 Conscribere milites, to raise, levy, enlist, 
 because their names were entered in a 
 list. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. milites. Cces. 
 duas legiones. Plaut. latrones. — Al- 
 so, not in war, to enlist, enroll, band to- 
 gether, as in a sedition. Cic. homines. 
 Id. servos. So, Id. Decuriasse Planci- 
 um, conscripsisse, sequestrem fuisse, 
 &c. sc. plebem, h. e. in order to' bribe 
 them (for to do this he must have por- 
 tioned them off, and offered each set so 
 
 much). IT Often, to write, draw vp 
 
 in writing, compose, to treat of in writing. 
 Cic. Institui Topica Aristotelea con- 
 scribere. Id. volumen. Id. legem. Id. 
 lestamenta. Nepos. librum multis ver- 
 bis. Cic. epistolam alicui. — So, ab- 
 sol., Cic. Balbus ad me cumOppio con- 
 scripsit, h. e. wrote together, or wrote. — 
 Also, to icrite upon, mark upon. Ovid. 
 mensam vino. — Also, to delineate, 
 sketch, design. Stat. Conscripta ima- 
 gine. Ovid, stultam artem. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. de ratione .dicendi. — Also, to 
 
 subscribe. Pandect, conditionem. 
 
 IT Also, to mark (by blows), to bruise, 
 
 cudgel, drub. Plaut. IT Patres con- 
 
 scripti, conscript fathers, was the formal 
 
 appellation of the senators, especially 
 
 R 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 when they were addressed. — Accord- 
 ing to Liv. those were first called con- 
 scripti, who were chosen by Brutus 
 from the equestrian order to make up 
 the full number of the senate, but Pu- 
 tres were the old senators ; so that Pa- 
 trcs Conscripti stands for Patres et Con- 
 scripti. — Or this name may have been 
 derived from their names being written 
 in a register. — Hence, Cie. Pater con- 
 sensus, h. e. senator. Horat. Con- 
 scriptus, sc. pater, h. e. senator. 
 
 1 RIPTI5 (conscribo), 5nis, f. a 
 writing together, writing, drawing up in 
 writing, composing ; a written pep-, r. Cie. 
 Falsse conscriptiones qusstionum. Sir 
 don. libelli. Vitruv. Sensus conscrip- 
 tionibus memorise traditos. 
 
 C5NSCRIPT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 -. draws up, or composes in writing. 
 
 Quintii. Condltor conscriptorque legis. 
 
 CONSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conscribo. 
 
 OQ (con & seco), as, ecui, ectuin, 
 a. 1. to cut, cut in pieces, <rvj K6rrrijj, 6ta- 
 ripvoj. Varro. rapa. Id. Nasturtium 
 consectum minutatim. Plin. Consec- 
 tus in tenues membranas. Id. surcu- 
 los. Id. (of heated glass) Consecat 
 (corpus) usque ad ossa, bums its way, or 
 
 penetrates to the very bone. M Also, 
 
 to tear, lacerate. Petron. 
 
 CGXSeCRaXEOS (consecro), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 devoted to the same service, professing the 
 same religion; also, bound by the same 
 ( military f oath. Tertull. and Capitolin. 
 
 CGXSeCRaTjS (Id.), onis, f. a dedicu- 
 
 £ ting ; dooming, devoting. Cic. capitis. 
 (See Consecro.) 1T Also, a consecra- 
 ting, hallowing, dedication, as of a place, 
 dtpuouaic, a consecration, dedication. 
 Cic. An consecratio nullum habet jus, 
 dedicatio est religiosa ? — Also, the con- 
 secration (of a person, as a priest). In- 
 script. — Also, ~*e making of any thing 
 sacred or inviolable. Cic. legis aut 
 
 poena?. 1T Also, a deifying, dei- 
 
 jication, dirodeoiTis- Tacit. 1T Al- 
 so, a magical t&emony or incantation. 
 Lamprid._ 
 
 C5XSkCRaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 consecrates, dediitites, or hallows. Ter- 
 tull. Auctor et consecrator ecclesirc. 
 Hieron. virginum. 
 
 CoXS&CRATRIX (consecrator), icis, f. 
 
 3 that consecrates, deifies. Tertull. iEgyp- 
 tus bovis consecratrix. 
 
 C5XSECR5 (con & sacro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make sacred, h. e. to consecrate or 
 dedicate to the gods, or a god, cicjiepdo, 
 KaQieoou}, Te\eioo). Cic. Martis manu- 
 bias Musis. Id. (e formula) Dare, do- 
 nare, dicare, consecrare candelabrum 
 Jovi Opt. Max. Id. aramin litore. Id. 
 bona Q. Metelli. Id. Carthaginem, 
 h. e. to consecrate to the gods; conse- 
 quently to forbid men to build there, or 
 Make use of the place. — Hence, to conse- 
 crate, devote, appropriate. Cic. Certis 
 sententiis quasi addict) et consccrati. 
 Id. omnia (patrkp). Curt, aliquem im- 
 i.iortalitati, h. e. to deify. Cic. aliquem 
 ad immortalitatis religionem et memo- 
 riam, h. e. to immortalize, deify. — 
 Hence, to doom, devote. Liv. te tuum- 
 que caput, devote you to the infernal 
 gods, h. e. to death. Cic. (de Clodio) 
 Cogitet, esse jam consecratum Miloni, 
 doomed, devoted. Plin. Pancg. Quibus 
 caput suum, si sciens fefelhsset, deo- 
 rum irae consecraret. — Also, Cic. Ars 
 deorum inventioni consecrata, h. e. 
 
 signed, attributed. IT Also, to make 
 
 sacred, to rank among the gods, to deify. 
 Cic. Liber, quem nostri majores cum 
 Cerere, et Libera consecraverunt. Id. 
 omne fere genus besiiarum. Id. Mens, 
 Pietas, Virtus, Fides consecrator. — 
 Figur. to immortalize, render immortal. 
 
 Cic. memoriam nominis. 11 Also, 
 
 to hallow, sanotify, give a certain saered- 
 nessto. Cic. marmoreum Cupidinem. 
 Sueton. Ager Stellas majoribus (h. c. a 
 majoribus) consecratus, //. c. (according 
 to Burmann) withdrawn from private use, 
 and consecrated to the public forever. — 
 Figur. Cic. Socratis ratio Platonis me- 
 moria consecrata, h. e. hallowed, immor- 
 talized. Id. Opinio in illo Hercule con- 
 secrata. IT Consacro also occurs. In- 
 
 icript. 
 
 CuXSkCTaXEPS (consector), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of the same sect, following the same per- 
 suasion. Sidon. Inter disputantiuin 
 consectaneorum cathedras. IT Also, 
 
 fallowing as a consequence. Arnob. ; but 
 itaneum is also read. 
 
 CuXSeCTaRIL'S (Id.), a, um, adj. fol- 
 lowing by consequence, resulting. Cic. 
 Illud vero minime consectarium, sed in 
 
 primis hebes, &lc. IT Consectarium, 
 
 ii, n. a conclusion, especially a short and 
 clear one. Cie. Consectaria me Stoico- 
 rum brevia et acuta delectant. (See 
 also the previous example.) 
 
 CBNSkCTaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a following 
 
 1 or hunting after : Cic. concinnitatis, af- 
 
 fectation. IT Plin. Generum (vini) 
 
 consectatio in numerum, h. e. eriume- 
 ratio. 
 
 CoXSeCTaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. thatfollows 
 1 after, hunts after; or the friend, hand- 
 maid. Cic. Libidines consectatricesvo- 
 luptatis. 
 CoX'SeCTIS (conseco), onis, f. a cutting, 
 1 Siaropfj. Cic. Arborum autem consec- 
 tione, omnique materia et culta et sil- 
 vestri,&c. 
 CoXSeOTOR (con & sector), «ris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to follow after with eagerness, 
 follow after. Tercnt. Hos consector, his 
 ultro arrideo, «Sic. these are the men I 
 seek after. Plant. Eos consectatur, sub- 
 dole blanditur. Id. Angiportahaec cer- 
 tum est consectarier, h. e. to seek the 
 
 alleys, go through those. IT Also, to 
 
 chase, pursue, press upon. Ncpos. mari- 
 timos prredones. Cic. hostes. Cms. 
 naves. Vellei. Fugere consectantes 
 equites. Labcr. ap. Priscian. A populo 
 lapidibus consectari (pass.). — Hence, 
 Cic. verba, to hunt after, h. e. to care 
 only for, to be a stickler for. Figur. Cic. 
 aliquem conviciis et sibilis. Plant. Me 
 mala consectantur. — Hence, to imitate, 
 seek to reach, affect. Cic. vitium de in- 
 dustria. Id. rationem disputandi So- 
 cratis. Gell. versus Homeri. — Also, 
 to strive after, to seek to gain, to pursue. 
 Cic. Amare, consectari, velle adipisci 
 aliquid. Id. largitione benevolentiam 
 Macedonum. Id. in historia puerile 
 quiddam. — Also, to follow after, seek, 
 adduce, bring forward. Cic. Xe plura 
 consecter. Plin. Pancg. Quid singula 
 
 consector et colligo ? IT Also, to come 
 
 vp with, overtake. Cms. and Liv. though 
 these may be, to pursue. 
 CoXSicCTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 CoXPECCTi'Q, or CoXSEQUCTIS (con- 
 sequor), onis, f. a consequence. Cic. Ip- 
 sa detractio molestim consecutionem 
 affert VOluptatis, h. e.has for its conse- 
 quence, is succeeded by. Id. Simplex 
 conclusio ex necessaria consecutione 
 conlieitur. 1T Also, a right construc- 
 tion of words by irhick they arc connected 
 together by the laics of grammar. Cic. 
 — — IT Consecutio, as a rhetorical topic, 
 kind of argument, or part of the ar- 
 rangement (eunstitutio) of a case, has 
 relation to the natural or necessary con- 
 sequences (consequentia) of a thing or 
 action. C<c. In hac (h:c. consecutione) 
 res quaeruntur, qua» gestum negotium 
 consequuntur. Id. Consecutio tracta- 
 tur, quum, quidquamque rem sequatur, 
 anquiritur. TI Also, a way of con- 
 cluding an argument, whereby we suppress 
 the direct ami immediate conclusion, and 
 present, only a wore remote inference (as, 
 Si peperit, cum viro concubuit: peperit 
 autem : feci!, igitur incestuml Cic. 
 H Also, mi obtaining. Tertull. 
 
 Consecutio resurrectionis. 
 
 CoXSECOTDS, and CGXSEQUOTuS, a, 
 um, particip. from consequor. 
 
 C0XSED8 (cousideo), onis, m. one who 
 
 3 sits with. Jleniina. ap Won, 
 
 CoXSkDO (con ..'c sedo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to still, allay, quiet. Cato ap. Charis. 
 
 CoXSkLLAu (con &. selke), arum, f. 
 probably the same as Sclhc, or Scllw, du- 
 plic.es. Liic.il. ap. JVon. 
 
 CoXSKMIXALrs (con & seminalis), e, 
 
 2 adj. same as Consemincus. Colum. 
 COXSeMIXEOS (con & semen), a, um, 
 2 a<lj. sown with several sorts of seeds, 
 
 planted with several kinds of plants, iro- 
 
 \vo-rooof. Colum. silva, h. e. consist- 
 
 \ ing oj vurious hinds of trees. Id. vi- 
 
 VH 
 
 nea, h. e. where both early and late vinet 
 groic. 
 
 CoXSEXeSCS (con & senesco), is, senui, 
 n. 3. to grow old, cvy-j ripaoKW, senesco. 
 Horat. "Miles consenuit socerorum in 
 arvis. Ovid, (of Philemon and Baucis) 
 Ilia consenuere casa. — Figur. Quintil. 
 Consenescere in commentariis rheto 
 rum. Id. in una exercitationis specie. 
 Propcrt. Haud ulla carina consenuit, 
 has not lived to be old, h. e. has perished 
 in some storm. Plant. Veru in manibus 
 consenescit, h. e. rusts away. Plin. 
 Consenuit tabula (sc. picta) carie. 
 Plant. Tuo mcprore consenesco, grow 
 
 old (as it were, though not in fact). 
 
 IT Hence, to grow into disuse, grow out 
 of date, become obsolete. Cic. Xoster 
 amicus Magnus, cujus cognomen una 
 cum Crassi Divitis cognomine anse- 
 
 nescit. TT Also, to become weak or 
 
 languid, to lose energy or strength, to 
 waste, decay, sink, fade. Varr. Colum- 
 bo2 consenescunt. Id. ova. Colum. 
 vitis. Cic. vires. Id. invidia. /-/. 
 partis auctores et socii, lose their activi- 
 ty and energy, flag. Liv. Consenescit 
 animus. 
 
 COXSeX^TS (consentio), onis, f. agree- 
 ment, unanimity, buovoia. Cic. gentium 
 in re. Id. voluntatum, studiorum, sen- 
 tentiarum. Id. De ill is magistratuum 
 consensio. Cies. libertatis vindicandae. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Omnia una consensione 
 
 naturae constricta. 1T Also, in a bad 
 
 sense, a plot, conspiracy, corrupt combi- 
 nation. Cic. Sceleratae consensionis 
 fides. Id. Xullre consensiones factae. 
 
 CoXSeXSOS (Id.), us, m. consent, agree- 
 ment, unanimity, bp6voia. Cic. Omnium 
 consensus naturae vox est. Id. Nun- 
 quam vester consensus major in ulla 
 causa fuit. Id. Ex consensu civitatis. 
 Cms. Res e communi consensu ab eo 
 petere, by common consent. Plin. Quae 
 consensu (sc. communi or omnium) lau- 
 datur. Sueton. Quasi consensu (sc. 
 omnium), h. e. as if it were the universal 
 wish. So, Liv. Consensu concio edici- 
 tur. Tacit. In consensum vertit, has 
 become a custom, has become general. Id. 
 Inter malos consensus ad bellum. Plin. 
 Vina, de quibus consensus aevi judica- 
 verint, h. e. homines consentientes. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. doctrinarum, harmony, con- 
 cord. Id. Xaturae quasi concentus atque 
 consensus, quam ovpiraSeiav Graci ap- 
 pellant. IT Also, consent or agree- 
 ment to a thing. Pandect. IT Con- 
 sensu for consensui. Cms. B. O. 7. 29. 
 
 COXSF.XSUS, a, um. See Consentio. 
 
 CoXSeXTaXEe (consentaneus), adverb, 
 
 3 agreeably, fitly. Lactant. Cum natura 
 
 ponsentanee vivere. Hieron. Xarrare 
 
 aliquid consentanee, with truth. 
 
 CoX^eNTAXEOS (consentio), a,um,adj. 
 
 agreeable, suitable, consonant, meet, con- 
 
 venient, fit, answerable, consentaneous, 
 
 consistent, c-vpcbiovoc. Cic. tempori et 
 
 persons, id. Si aibi consentanene (dis- 
 
 ciplinse) esse velint, h. e. consistent with 
 
 themselves. Velle*. Vir vita et morte 
 
 consentaneus, consistent. Cic Mors 
 
 consentanea vita 1 , correspondent. Id, 
 
 Quod erat consentaneum cum litteris, 
 
 recorded with. IT Consentaneum est, 
 
 itfollows of course, it i* agreeable to rea- 
 son, it is meet, it is prop*- : followed by 
 an infin., or accus. with wfin. ; or by vt. 
 Cic. 
 CoXSeXTeS DII (from obsol. conso, the 
 3 root of consulo ; or for consentientes ; 
 or from consum, as pnrsentes and absen- 
 tes,from prasum and nhsum), the Uoelvc 
 highest gods, who formed as it were the 
 council of the gods ; called also Dii 
 majorum gentium ; they are enumera- 
 ted in the following verses of Ennius : 
 Juno, Vesta, Ceres, Diana, Minerva, 
 Venus, Mars, | Mercurius, Jovi' (h. e. 
 Jupiter), Xeptunus, Volcanus, Apollo. 
 
 1T Varro also mentions twelve, 
 
 i,\ horn he calls rustici (viz. Jupiter, 
 Tell us, Sol, Luna, Ceres, Liber, Robi- 
 go, Flora, Minerva, Venus, Lympha, 
 Bonus Eventus), and says that there 
 were also twelve urbani, so that those 
 first mentioned se«ai to have been ur- 
 bani. But Arnob. quotes Varro as say- 
 ing that the name» of the Dii Consentet 
 were not known. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CoNSeNTIa, s, f. a city in Lower Italy. 
 Liv. — Hence, Consentinus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Varro. 
 
 ager Consenting 6rum, its inhabitants. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 CONSeNTIeNS, tis, particip. and adj. 
 from consentio, agreeing-, consenting, 
 concordant, of the same opinion, unani- 
 mous, buovowv. Cic. cum Cyrenaicis 
 de voluptate. Id. Civitas in retinenda 
 civitate consentiens. Id. Multa amoris 
 conspiratione consentientes. Id. Cu- 
 jus de laudibus omnium est fama con- 
 sentiens. Id. hominum auctoritas. 
 Liv. Clamore consentienti pugnam 
 poscunt. Cic. Tanta rerum consentiens 
 cognatio. 
 
 CoNSeNTIS ''con & sentio), is, ensi, en- 
 sum, n. 4. to agree, accord, be of the same 
 opinion, buovueoj, buoSo^iw. Cic. Ra- 
 tio nostra consentit, oratio pugnat. Id. 
 Omnes mortales una mente consenti- 
 unt, anna contra illam pestem esse ca- 
 pienda. Id. Si consenserint possessores 
 non vendere. Id. His principiis reliqua 
 consentiebant. Id. sibi ipsi, h. c. tu be 
 consistent with himself. Id. inter se, 
 agree together. Id. Oratio sibi constat, 
 et ex omni parte secum ipsa consentit. 
 Cess. Cum vultus Domitii cum oratione 
 non consentiret. Cic. Deos immortales 
 ad rempubl. conservandam arbitror con- 
 sensisse. Qidntil. Gluasdam partibus 
 blandiuntur, sed in summam non con- 
 sentiunt. Justin, in Aridseum regem, 
 agree to malce him king. Sueton. pro 
 partibus. Cic. de reipubl. .salute, et 
 mente et voce. JVepos. in illo laudan- 
 do. Al. leg. conscierunt. Qell. Super 
 astate Homeri non consentitur, men are 
 
 not agreed. IT In a bad sense, to 
 
 plot together, conspire. Cic. urbem in- 
 flammare. Cms. cum ceteris Belgis. 
 Cic. belli faciendi causa. - — U Also, 
 to consent to, to give assent to, to agree 
 that something be done. Liv. Permixto 
 paene Senatus populique concilio con- 
 sensum est, ut, &c. Id. Patres consen- 
 sere, ut, &c. — So, with accus. Liv. 
 bellum, to war. IT Also, in the lit- 
 eral sense, to feel with, sympathize. 
 Scriion. Larg. Consentiente capite. 
 
 IT Particip. pass. Qell. Quibusdam 
 
 cons'ensis et concessis, allozced, granted, 
 agreed. 
 
 CoNSePIS (con & sepio), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 4. to hedge in, inclose with a hedge, 
 wall or the like, irepiqbpd-Tui. Cic. 
 Ager conseptus. Liv. Locus conseptus 
 cratibus. — Figur. Apul. Populi circulo 
 conseptus. 
 
 CoNSePT5 (frequentat. from consepio), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to shut up, inclose, shut up to- 
 gether. Solin. 
 
 CoNSePTUM (conseptus, a, um), i, n. 
 
 2 an inclosure, close, place inclosed by a 
 hedge, wall, or the like, Tzepifio^os, irs,- 
 p'uppayua. Colum. Diffusiora consep- 
 ta. Id. Consepta facienda sunt, pin- 
 folds, places where cattle are confined. Id. 
 (de piscinis) Per imam ctmsepti partem. 
 — Figur. Apul. Caves conseptum. Id. 
 Intra conseptum templi. QuintiL Si 
 ingenium suum consepto fori, terminas- 
 set, the limits of the forum, h. e. had con- 
 fined himself to forensic matters. Apul. 
 Haec intra conseptum (sc. pectoris) 
 clausa. 
 
 CgNSePTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 sepio. 
 
 CoNSePT&S (consepio), us, m. same as 
 Conseptum. Strabo Oallus. 
 
 CoNSePOLTCS (con & sepelio), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. buried with. Tertull. 
 CoNSeQUeNS, tis, particip. and adject. 
 
 from consequor, following, succeeding, 
 coming after, ensuing, <xvvaKo\ov$o~Jv. 
 Cic. IT Also, following as a conse- 
 quence, resulting by consequence, what 
 follows, as, Consequens est, it follows. 
 Cic. Id non effici ex propositis, nee esse 
 consequens. Id. Consequens iis, quae 
 sumentur. Id. Cum consequens ali- 
 quod falsum sit, illud. cujus id conse- 
 quens sit, &c. Id. Consequentibus 
 vestris sublatis, &c. — Consequentia are 
 also natural consequences or effects. Cic. 
 IT Also, following in order, well con- 
 nected or cohering. Cic. In conjunctis 
 (verbis) quod non est consequens vitu- 
 perandum est. — Also, suitable, fitting, 
 
 meet, reasonable. Cic. Quoniam scrip- 
 turn- est a te de optimo Iteipub. statu, 
 consequens esse videtur, ut scribas tu 
 idem de legibus. Cell. Consequens 
 quidem fuerat sic dicere. Augustin. 
 Quid consequentius, quam, ut sit cari- 
 tas, qui, &c. 
 CoNSeQUeNTeR (consequens), adv. sub- 
 3 sequently. Veget. IT Also, consequent- 
 ly. Apul. IT Also, conformably to, 
 
 agreeably to. Pandect, his. IT Also, 
 
 with reason. Hieron. Miseram vocant : 
 et consequenter. 
 CoNSeQUeNTIa (consequor), s, f. a 
 1 consequence, succession, dxoXouSia. Cic. 
 eventorum. Qell. Per necessariam 
 naturte consequentiam, h. e. natural 
 consequence. Varr. Sequi debet ejus 
 (capitis) consequents casus. Pandect. 
 Per consequentias, by consequence ; 
 where this often occurs ; but some read 
 in two passages, consequentiam. 
 CoNSeaUiUM (Id.), ii, n. or CoNSe- 
 QUia, 03, f. an appendage, addition, at- 
 tendance, train, rear. Apul. 
 CoNSeQU5R (con & sequor), eris, cutus 
 (quutus) sum, dep. 3. to follow, go after, 
 come after, succeed, ensue ; with or with- 
 out an accus. ; both of persons and things. 
 Cic. Comitibus non consecutis. Terent. 
 Hie se conjecit intro : ego consequor. 
 Cic. Silentium est consecutum. Id. 
 Ejusmodi tempora post tuarn profectio- 
 nem consecuta esse. Id. Annus, qui 
 consequitur. Id. Reliquis consecutis 
 diebus non intermittebas, &c. h. e. con- 
 sequent, ensuing. Id. Consequens tem- 
 pus, h. e. the future. Id. Consequentes 
 a.nni, future. Id. Hunc conseculus est 
 83tate Cato. Id. Terrorem pallor con- 
 sequitur. Vellci. Consecutus Sallusti- 
 um Livius, h. e. living or flourishing af- 
 ter or succeeding him. Hirt. Felicitas 
 Fabium consequitur, follows or accompa- 
 nies. — Also, to follow as a consequence, 
 to result. Cic. Ex quo illud natura 
 consequitur, ut, &c, follows by conse- 
 quence. — Also, to follow naturally, come 
 next. Auct. ad Her. Quoniam vide- 
 mur, &c., — consequi videtur, ut doce- 
 
 amus, &c. (See also Consequens.) 
 
 IT To follow after, seek to reach, strive to 
 attain; also, to pursue. Cic. Conse- 
 quendi qusestus studio tot loca adire. 
 Id. exilitatem. Id. Caupo ilium con- 
 sequitur. Curt. Consecutis strenue 
 hostibus. — Hence, to follow, to im- 
 itate. Cic. eum morem. Id. Quem 
 Diogenes consequens. Quintil. vitia 
 magnorum. — Also, to follow, h. e. to 
 adopt, comply icith, obey. Sallust. Ple- 
 bes ejus (h. e. Senatus) consilia conse- 
 quitur. Plaut. Certum est vestram 
 consequi sententiam. Cic. Quas (sen- 
 tentias) Senatus sine ulla varietate est 
 consecutus. (It may be also rendered, 
 to approve.) — Also, to continue to follow, 
 stand by, adhere to. Cic. institutum su- 
 um. — Also, to pursue, continue. Colum. 
 
 prseterita opera. IT To come vp 
 
 with, reach, overtake. Cic. Aurelia via 
 profectus est : si accelerare- volent, ad 
 vesperam consequentur. Id. Nos Leu- 
 cade consequere. Terent. Matrem 
 mors consecuta est. Vellei. Eum pos- 
 na Qonsecuta est. So. absol. Nepos. 
 Interim legati sunt consecuti, arrived. 
 — Figur. to come up with, equal. Cic. 
 majorem. Id. verborum numerum 
 sententiarum numero. Id. laudes ver- 
 bis, to come up to, praise worthily. Id. 
 oratione magnitudinem beneficiorum, 
 adequately express. Id. verbis, quanta 
 sint, &c. express. — Also, in genera!, 
 to reach, gain possession of, obtain, gam, 
 acquire, attain. Cic. gloriosam victori- 
 am. Id. Tuam pristinam dignitatem et 
 gloriam consequare. Id. aliquid per 
 Senatum. Id. magistratum. Id. lau- 
 dem ab aliquo. Id. hoc, ut ne, &c. Id. 
 opes. — Also, in a bad sense, to run 
 foul of, incur. Plin. Ep. malignitatis 
 famam. QuintiL vitium. Cic. per- 
 verse dicere. — Also, of the mind, to 
 understand, comprehend, find out, per- 
 ceive, learn. Auct. ad Herenn. H;ec si 
 ut conquisite conscripsimus, ita tu dili- 
 genter fueris consecutus, &c. Lucret. 
 rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus, 
 transactum quid sit in aevo. Cic. facta 
 memoria, remember, recollect, call to 
 195 
 
 mind. Id. similitudinem veri. Id. 
 aliquid animo. Id. Quantum conjec- 
 tura consequor, as far as I can c<mjec< 
 tare. — Also, to discover, detect. Cic. 
 
 conatus. 1T Also, Passive. Orbil. 
 
 and Varro ap. Priscian. 
 
 CoNSeQUCS (consequor), a, um, adject. 
 following. Lucret. 
 
 CoXSERiMoCINdR (con & sermocinor). 
 aris, dep. 1. to converse, discourse. J\fi- 
 gid. ap. Qell. Quibus consermocina- 
 mur. Al. leg. quibuscum sermocina- 
 mur. 
 
 CoNSeRMoNOR (con & sermonor), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to converse. Claud. Quadrigar. 
 ap. Qell. cum his. 
 
 C5NS£R5 (con &. sero), is, sevi, sltum, 
 a. 3. of the ground, to sow, plant. Cic. 
 agros. Virg. Ismara Baccho. Curt. 
 arva frumehto. Lucan. Libye nullo 
 consita cultu. — Figur. Virg. Crebris 
 freta consita terris, h. e. full, of islands. 
 Catull. Mentem caligine consitus, h. c. 
 filled. Plant. Consitus sum senectute. 
 
 Lucret. Sol lumine consent arva. 
 
 IT Of plants, trees, &c. to set, plant, 
 sow. TibuU. Consita pomus. Cato. 
 vinum, for vites. Liv. Quam arborem 
 conseruisset(/brconsevisset). — Hence, 
 Auct. B. Afric. Styli caeci consiti, 
 planted or set in the ground. Claudlan. 
 iEra consita columnis, h. e. consertu et 
 infixa columnis. 
 
 CoNS£R5 (con & sero), is, rui, rtum, a. 
 3. to join or knit together, interweave, in- 
 tertwine ; construct, ovuttXckoj. Curt. 
 Ramos arborum, alium alii, quasi nexu 
 conserere. Lucan. Conseritur cymba 
 papyro. (But Liv. Conserta navis, see 
 below.) Ovid, nocti diem. Id. lateri 
 latus. Virg. Lorica conserta hamis. 
 Id. Consertum tegmen spinis, h. e. illi- 
 gatum. (Serv.) — Figur. Senec. Virtu- 
 tes consertas, et inter se cohaarentes, 
 interlocked, intertwined, knit together. 
 Quintil. Ordo rerum tribus momentis 
 (viz. initio, incremento, summa) con- 
 sertus est, is composed, woven together. 
 Cic. Vita conserta voluptatum varie- 
 tate. Val. Flacc. Conserta gentibus 
 
 arva, h. e. frequentata, culta. 
 
 Tl Conserere sermonem, verba, to con- 
 verse. Curt, and Stat. U Conse- 
 rere manum, or manus, pugnam, prasli- 
 um, to join battle, fight hand to hand, 
 come to close quarters, engage in close 
 combat, uiyvvvai rag x £ iP a S- Cic. Ma- 
 num conseruit. Liv. cum imparibus 
 manus. Plaut. pugnam alicui. Ovid. 
 manus strictas inter se. Val. Flacc. te- 
 la manu, h. e. invicem conjicere. Stat. 
 Edunt vulnera, conseruntque dextras. 
 Liv. Sicubi conserta navis esset, had 
 come into close engagement with another, 
 had joined fight. — Hence, Arnob. simul- 
 tate's cum aliquo. IT Ex jure ma- 
 num (manu) consertum vocare, " for- 
 mula veteris juris de vindicationibus in 
 re praasenti, cum vi civili et festucaria 
 utuntur : de qua vide imprimis Qell. 
 20, 10." _ 
 
 CoNSkRTe (consertus), adverb, closely, 
 
 1 as if linked or fastened together. Cic. 
 
 CoNSeRTI5 (consero), onis, f. a joining, 
 
 3 connecting. Arnob. 
 
 CoXSeRTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 consero, ui. 
 
 CoNSeRVa (con & serva), 33, f. a fellcw- 
 
 3 slave of the feminine gender, avvSov^fi. 
 Pandect. Relictis conservabus (to dis- 
 tinguish it from the masc. conservis). 
 See also, Consei^vus. 
 
 CoNSeRVaBiLIS (conservo), e, adject. 
 
 3 which can be preserved. Tertull. 
 
 CoNSeRVaNS, tis, particip. from con- 
 servo. IT Adj. preserving, preserva- 
 tive. Cic. Ea, quas conservantia sunt 
 ejus status. 
 
 C5NSeRVaTi5 (conservo), onis, f. a 
 keeping, preserving, maintaining, preser- 
 vation, ovvrfipricrii. Cic. Frugum per- 
 ceptio et conservatio. Id. naturae, the 
 practising if tlwse things that are agree- 
 able to nature. Id. legitimaa squabilita- 
 tis. Id. decoris. 
 
 CoNSeRVaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pre- 
 server, savior, protector, defender, <rw- 
 rife». Cic. Alterum existimari conser- 
 vatorem inimicorum, alterum deserto- 
 rem amicorum. Id. Conservatores hu- 
 jus urbis, the saviors. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CSXSeRVaTRIX (conservator), icis, f. 
 1 she. that preserves. Cic. Omnem natu- 
 r;im esse conservatricetn sui. 
 
 CoXSeRVITIUM (con <fc servitium), ii. 
 
 3 n. fellowship in servitude or service. 
 Plant. 
 
 CoXSeRV5 (con & servo), as,avi,atum, 
 a. 1. to preserve, maintain, take care of, 
 keep, defend, protect, watch over carefully, 
 ciaadjgu), (pvXdrroj. Cic. se. Id. Res 
 familiaris conservari debet dilieentia. 
 Id. necessitndinem cumpublicanis. Id. 
 libertatem et salutem populi R. Lie. 
 iinperium majestatemque P. R. Cic. 
 omnes salvos. Id. memoriam alicujus 
 rei. Sueton. vocem. Cic. ordinem 
 
 tuum, follow. IT Also, to save, rescue, 
 
 spare life and liberty. .Yep. Antigonus 
 hunc conservasset, would have saved, 
 spared. Id. Exercitus reliquus conser- 
 vatus est, was rescued, saved. C&s. 
 Petentibus Remis, ut conservarentur, 
 impetrant. Id. Beneficio conservatus, 
 
 quos interficere potuisset. IT Also, 
 
 to observe strictly, to keep. Cic. and JVe- 
 pos. jusjuraiulum. Ncpos. inducias. 
 Cic. and Nepos. leges. Ncpos. fidem, 
 one's word. 
 
 UO.N^eRVOLa (diminut. from conserva), 
 
 ^ :e, f. a fellow-slave. Senec. 
 
 CoXSeRVOS (con & servus), i, m. a fel- 
 low-slave, one who serves the same master, 
 
 GvvdovXoc. Cic. and Plaut. 1f Adj. 
 
 Ovid. Duraque conservre ligna valete 
 fores, h. e. servae una cum janitore. 
 Plant, (where a slave speaks) Xolo 
 ego, fores conservas meas a te verbera- 
 rier. (But it may perhaps in these 
 two examples be in apposition.) 
 
 COXSeSSOR (consideo), Oris, m. one who 
 sits with another ; as, at public shows ; 
 or, as a judge; or, as a counsellor, 
 friend ; or, at table. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CoXSeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a sitting- togeth- 
 er, or with, an assembly of persons sitting 
 together, avveSpia, ovvifip.ov. Virg. 
 Omnem consessum suorum lustravere. 
 Id. Implere totum consessum caves 
 clamoribus. Sueton. duem consessu 
 frequenti nemo receperat. Valer. Max. 
 Spectantium consessum velorum um- 
 braculis texit. Cic. (to the judges) 
 Non conspectu consessuque vestro com- 
 moveri. Id. Cum efferretur magna 
 frequentia consessuque vestro. Tacit. 
 Consessum caveae perunctari. Cic. 
 in ludo talario. Lamprid. Salutatus, 
 consessum obtulit omnibus senatoribus. 
 Cic. Consessus gladiatorum, or Id. 
 gladiatorius, h. e. for the purpose of see- 
 ing the gladiators. 
 
 C5NSID£5 (con &c sedeo), es, edi, es- 
 sum, n. 2. to sit, or sit together. Cic. 
 Judices consederunt. Liv. Triarii sub 
 
 vexillis considebant. IT This word 
 
 seems not to occur in any tense which 
 could not be formed from consido ; so 
 that some "have referred all the tenses 
 to that word. But the same distinction 
 that exists in the simple verbs may be 
 supposed to exist in the compound. 
 
 CGXSID£KaNT£R (considerans, from 
 
 3 considero), adverb, considerately, deliber- 
 ately. Valer. Max. Consideranter ma- 
 gistrate agebant. 
 
 COXSIDERAXTrX (considero), ae, f. 
 
 2 consideration, thought, reflection, axe-ipis' 
 Vitruv. 
 
 C5NSID£RaTe (consideratus), adverb, 
 considerately, with thought, with reflec- 
 tion, mpteaKcpiievioc. Cic. Cum ira nihil 
 considerate fieri potest. Id. Quid feci non 
 consideratissime ? Attic, ad Cic. Valde 
 videro, et consideratius utilitati nostra? 
 consuluero. Quintil. declam. Critnina 
 considerate ficta, h. e. accurate, studi- 
 ose. 
 
 CONSIDERATE (considero), 5nis, f. 
 
 9 consideration, regard, advertency, circum- 
 spection, contemplation, viewing, ponder- 
 ing, (TKcxptc. Cic. Consideratio con- 
 templatioque naturae. Id. Circumspectio 
 et accurata consideratio. Qell. Subti- 
 lior verborum consideratio. Cic. Inten- 
 dere considerationem in rem aliquam. 
 
 CoNSIDERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. who 
 
 $ considers, contemplates, reflects. Gcll. 
 
 CONSIDERATE, a, urn, particTp'. from 
 
 considero. IT Adj. wary, attentive, 
 
 considerate, cautious, circumspect, irspi- 
 io-Ktpuivoi Cic. and Plin. Jun. homo. 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. Cesar tardior et consi 
 
 deratior est factus. IT Also, consid 
 
 erate, deliberate, h. e. chosen or performed 
 with deliberation, circumspection. Cic. 
 judicia. Id. Illud verbum considera- 
 tissimum consuetudinis, arbitror. 
 
 CONSIDERO (perhaps con &. sidus ; or 
 consido), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to consider, 
 meditate, think of, weigh, deliberate, 
 tricfirrouai, Karauoeoj. Cic. Conside- 
 rs, quid agas. Id. Considerate cum 
 vestris animis vosmetipsi, ecquem pu- 
 tetis, &c. Curt. Finitimos, hostes an 
 amicos velis esse, considera. Sallust. 
 Considera, utrum putes, &c. Qell. 
 Consideremus, cur oleum same stet. 
 Cic. Considerandum est, ne temere des- 
 peret. Terent. secum in animo aliquid. 
 Cic. de aliqua re cum aliquo. Id. fac- 
 tum alicujus ex judicioalterius. Cohan. 
 Considerandum erit, ut solum pingue 
 sit. Id. Considerari debet, ut luna 
 crescente id fiat, h. e. attended to, seen 
 to, taken care. IT Also, to inspect, ex- 
 amine, look into. Qell. sidera. Cic. 
 Suum quisque opus a vulgo considerari 
 vult. Sueton. formam ludi gladiatorii. 
 
 IT Also, to observe, notice. Colum. 
 
 folia decidere. IT See also Conside- 
 ratus. 
 
 CGXSID5 (con & sido), is, edi, essum, 
 to sit down, seat ourselves together. 
 avyKaSegopai. Cic. In pratulo propter 
 Platonis statuam consedimus. Id. In 
 silvam venitur, et ibi considitur. Id. 
 Cum in theatro homines consederant. 
 Virg. Considite transtris. — Also, of 
 one person, to sit down, seat one's self. 
 Virg. Sub ilice consederat Daphnis 
 
 Ncpos. In ara consedit. 1T Hence 
 
 in particular, of persons who seat them- 
 selves for deliberation, counsel, &c. 
 to hold a meeting or council, to meet. Cats 
 (of the druids) Certo anni tempore 
 considunt in loco consecrate. — Espe 
 daily, of judges. Cic. and Sueton. So 
 Ovid. Consedere duces, h. e. seated 
 themselves (to hear and settle the dis- 
 pute between Ajax and Ulysses). — Al- 
 so, of those who seat themselves to dis- 
 pute or debate, or for other learned en 
 tertainment. Cic. So, Juvenal. 4. 33 
 
 IT Hence, generally, to light, settle 
 
 pitch. Cic. Cum apes in labellis conse- 
 dissent. Plin. In cacuminibus mon- 
 tium nubes consident. — So, in war, to 
 encamp, pitch a camp. Cic. Cum quin- 
 que cohortes apud Philomelum conse- 
 dissent. Cms. Sub monte consedit, 
 pitched. Curt. Qua venturum sciebat, 
 consedit occultus, set himself (with his 
 men) in ambush. — Also, Virg. (of M- 
 neas and his fleet) Considere" portu, to 
 come to anchor, stop. — Also, to stop any 
 where, in order to stay or dwell there for 
 a time ; also, to take up one's abode any 
 where, to settle. Cic. DubitO, an Antii 
 considam, et hoc tempus omne con- 
 sumam. Id. Aliquo loco considere. 
 Virg. Vultis et his mecum pariter consi- 
 dere regnis? Curt. Permission seni- 
 oribus in novam urbem considere, to set- 
 tle in. — Figur. Cic. in otio. /'/. in 
 mediocritate. Id. Vitium consedit in 
 mente alicujus. Id. Religio ludoriiin 
 in hac urbe consedit, has taken up its 
 abode in. Id. Sensus moventia eadem 
 in opiniooe considunt. So, Senec. in 
 alia parte, h. e. inutare sententiam (in 
 reference to the practice of the sena- 
 tors). — H Also, to full, fall in, give way, 
 sink. Liv. Terra ingentibus cavernis 
 consedit, arboresque in profundum 
 haustae. Cic. Licet jam Alpes consi- 
 dunt. Virg. Considere in ignes, h. e. 
 conflagrare, et ruere. — Also, simply, 
 to settle, be laid, sink to the ground or 
 bottom. Colum. Patiemur pirem consi- 
 dere. Curt. Donee consideret pulvis. 
 — Hence, /7m. Alpium juga considunt, 
 rink, h. e. become less elevated. — Figur. 
 Cic. Consedit utriusque nomen in 
 Qiuestura, sunk, was forgotten. Id. Ar- 
 dor animi consedit, h. c. hath subsided, 
 abated. Liv. Terror consedit. Id. Cum 
 consedisset ferocia. Cic. Omnis de 
 republ. cura consedit, //. c. has ceased, is 
 calmed. Id. Furor consedit. Tacit. 
 Praesentia (h. e. furor et seditio) conse- 
 derant. Virg. Videmus consedisse ur- 
 bem luctu, A. e. prostrate, cast down. 
 
 196 
 
 Cic. Junctio verborum varie distinct© 
 que considat, h. e. finish, close. 
 
 CoNSIGNaNTER (consignans, from con- 
 
 3 signo), adverb. Gell. Gran-i significan- 
 tius consignantiusque dixerunt, distinct- 
 ly, emphaticalhj. 
 
 CoXSIGXATe (consignatus), adverb. 
 
 3 Gell. Versus de id genus hominiluis 
 consignatissime factus est, plainlu, evi- 
 
 dently, expressly. 
 C6X*fG\ATI6 
 
 consigno), onis, f. a 
 
 2 document, instrument, written statement, 
 hand-writing. Quintil. 
 
 COXSIGXO (con ^ signo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to seal, ajfix a seal to, a<ppa} igu). 
 Cic. Tabuke signis hominum nobiliuin 
 consignantur. Liv. decretum. Pandect. 
 legem. Id. testamentum. Id. Pecunia 
 consignata, h. e. in sacculo signato po- 
 sita. Sueton. dotem, h. e. tin marriage- 
 instrument. Plaut. tabellas alicui, h. e. 
 consignatas, seu obsignatas alicui tra- 
 
 dere Figur. Cic. Antiquitas monu 
 
 mentis testata consignataque. 
 h. e. placed beyond doubt. Id. in orationi- 
 bus nostris auctoritates nostras consigna- 
 tas, h. e. committed to writing ; or. icit'i a 
 seal set on them, stamped, exhibited, real. 
 Id. Insitae et quasi consignatas in animis 
 notiones, stamped, engraved, impressed. 
 H Consignare litteris, to write, com- 
 mit to writing, record, register, ev ypdu- 
 uaoi KaTariSeoSai. Cic. Litteris con- 
 signamus, quae monumentis mandare 
 volumus. So, Id. Fundi publicis cora- 
 mentariis consignati, h. e. registered in 
 
 the public records. H Also, to mark, 
 
 note, observe. Cic. E quibus (sideribus) 
 
 erat motus temporis consignandus. 
 
 17 Also, to show, set forth, hint, signify, 
 (as if) bit some sign. Gell. 
 
 CoNSILE'5 (con & sileo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 be silent. Gell. Consiluisse universos 
 dicit (but this may belong to the next). 
 
 C0XSILESC5 (con & silesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become still or silent, be still. Plaut. 
 Dum hae consilescunt turbae. Gcll. 
 Omnis strepitus consilescit. Id. Consi- 
 luisse universos dicit, quasi attonitos. 
 
 CoNSILiaRiS (conshV'w), e, adj. Ab- 
 sol. Pandect. Consilian xiullo modo con- 
 cessum est, assessor at court. 
 
 CoXSiLiaRIOS (Id.)j a, urn, adj. fit for 
 counselling, counselling, advising. Senec. 
 fulmen. Plaut. senatus. Id. amicus. 
 
 Apul. anima, h. e. reason. If Con- 
 
 siliarius, ii, m. a counsellor, adviser, as- 
 sessor in court, flovXevrfis. Cic. Tu me 
 consiliario usus esses. Id. Meminisse, 
 Jovi, opt. max. se consi] iarium datum 
 Vellei. effidis. Sueton. Consiliarii in ne- 
 gotiis publicis. Id. Offerre se consilia- 
 rium alicui. 
 
 CoXSiLIaTSR (consilior), oris, m. a 
 
 2 counsellor. Pluedr. maleficus. Plin. Ep. 
 Mens in gerendis honoribus consiliator 
 et rector. 
 
 CoNSILi aTRIX (consiliator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who advises. Apul. 
 
 C5XSILIG5 (con & siligo), Inks, f. lung- 
 wort or pulmonary. Plin. 
 
 C5NSILI6, is, 4. from con and sal io, i3 
 read by some in Liv. and Tacit, but 
 without need. 
 
 CoXSILI5R (coifsilium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to counsel, give counsel, advise, 
 0ov\evio, ovuflovXsvto. Horat. I lie bo- 
 nis faveatque, et consilietur amice. Cic 
 Ad consiliandum. IT Also, to con- 
 sult, deliberate, take counsel. Cirs. Cum 
 Domitius multum cum suis, consiliandi 
 causa, secreto colloqueretur. Id. Haec 
 consiliantibus eis, nuntiatur, &c. Ta- 
 cit. Ft rediere omnes Bononiam, rursus 
 consiliaturi. Horat. Consiliantibus Divis. 
 
 CoNSiLioSOS (Id.), a. urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 discretion, considerate, prudent, apt to ad- 
 vise for the best. Posit, in Cato ; Comp. 
 and Superl. in Sidon. 
 
 CONSILIUM (consul, as exsilium from 
 exsul ; or from consulo), ii, n. consulta- 
 tion, deliberation, consideration, reflection, 
 premeditation. Cms. Non ha?c sine con- 
 silio accidere potuisse. Liv. Consilia 
 principhm habere, to hold consultations 
 wiUi. Id. Quae consilii fuerunt, a?qua 
 postulastis, /(. c. which have been the re- 
 sult of deliberation. Cic. Est tui consi- 
 lii, 'tis for vau to consider. Nepos. Sui 
 esse consilii. Cic. Vestrum consilium 
 est, non solum meum, it is for you, and 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 not merely for me to consider. Css. Quasi 
 vero consilii sit res, were a matter of 
 consideration, needed deliberation. Cic. 
 Magni consilii est, h. e. requiring much 
 •consideration. Id. Mittere in consilium, 
 leave or send [the judges) to deliberate, be- 
 fore giving their verdict ; hence, figur. of 
 an orator, to finish his argument, oration. 
 Id. Ire in consilium, to consider (before 
 giving judgment), to go to deliberate. Id. 
 Adhibere in consilium, to consult, ask or 
 
 take counsel of. ir Counsel, advice, 
 
 given to another. Terent. Consilium 
 dare. Id. ALicujus consilium sequi. Cic. 
 Neque facturus quidquara, nisi de meo 
 consilio, according to my advice. — Or, to 
 one's self, h. e. determination, resolve, 
 measure, an intention formed, -plan, de- 
 sign. Liv. Unde consilium abfuerit, 
 culpam abesse, h. e. premeditation, cor- 
 rupt purpose, Coes. Consilium capere 
 sibi, h. e. take measwes for themselves, 
 go on their own hook, look out for them- 
 selves. Nepos. Aliquid novi consilii ca- 
 pere, adopt some new plan, take some new 
 course. Cic. sequi, and Cms. inire, make 
 a resolution, adopt measures. — Also, 
 Cms. Consilium capit, equitatum dimit- 
 tere, for dimittendi. Nepos. Iniit con- 
 silia, reges tollere, for tollendi. Cic. 
 Consilium cepi, ut exirem. — Hence, 
 Consilium est, I have resolved, I mean, I 
 will. Cic. ita facere. Sallust. Ea uti 
 deseram, non est consilium, / do not in- 
 tend, 'tis not my purpose. Terent. Jube 
 illam redire. P. non est consilium, pa- 
 ter. Cms. Suo consilio uti, to take his 
 own way. Nepos. Id private, non pub 
 lico fecit consilio, of his own head, and 
 not by public resolution or authority. — 
 Also, counsel, h. e. a counsellor, adviser. 
 Ovid. Ilia (Egeria) Numae consilium fuit, 
 IT Hence, the resolve put into execu- 
 tion, the action or procedure, which is the 
 result of deliberation. Cic. Hoc meum 
 consilium laudes. Id. Vestrum de me 
 factum consiliumque. IT Aim, de- 
 sign, vieio, settled plan, end. Cic. Bono 
 consilio, with good intent. Nepos. Hoc 
 consilio, ut, &c. Cic. Eo consilio, ut, 
 &c. Terent. Quo consilio hue imus? 
 — Hence, Consilio, on purpose, with the 
 view, designedly. Liv. (followed by ut). 
 
 Virg. and Cic. (absol.) IT Prudence. 
 
 discretion, sagacity, penetration, skill ; in 
 general, those qualities which enable one to 
 give good counsel, or adopt wise measures. 
 Cic. Quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo 
 consilio assequi possumus. Herat. Vis 
 consilii expers, without discretion. Ne- 
 pos. Ad omnes res aptus, consiliique 
 plenus. Id. Vir consilii maximi om- 
 nium barbarorum. Terent. Tarn iners 
 tam nulli consilii sum. Cces. Barbari; 
 consilium non defuit, presence of mind 
 consideration, discretion. — Also, a wise 
 or artful contrivance, management, art, 
 stratagem. Nepos. Tali consilio prodi- 
 tores perculit et hostes profligavit. Id. 
 Victus consilio Themistoclis. Cces. 
 Militum virtuti consilia Galloruin occur- 
 rebant, contrivances, arts. ir Consi- 
 lium often stands for those who take any 
 thing into consultation. Cic. Reipublicae 
 consilium, li. e. men who take care for the 
 good of the state. — Hence, a commission, 
 committee. Sueton. Instituit consilia sor- 
 tiri. — And, in a narrower sense, the 
 senate. Cic. Sapiens est consilium. 
 So, Id. Consilium publicum, and Consi- 
 lium Senatus. Liv. sanctius, h. e. the 
 more select council or committee of the 
 ( Carthaginian) senate. — Also, the bench 
 of judges, the judges. Cic. In consilio 
 adesse, Consilium dimittere, &c. Id. 
 Vos, qui estis in consilio, who sit in 
 council (as judges). Id. Consilium pub- 
 licum. — Also, a council of war. Cces. 
 convocare. Sallust. habere. Liv. mili- 
 tare. Id. castrense. — The council of 
 war was composed of the imperator, le- 
 gati, tribuni militum, and primipili ; some- 
 times the other centurions were admitted. 
 
 IT In the last signification, concilium 
 
 is also found in various editions ; but 
 concilium signifies any assembly. 
 CoNSIMIXIS (con & similis), e, adj. like, 
 1 similar, ouoios. Cic. Causa aliqua con- 
 similis causarum earum. Id. Res con- 
 similis rebus iis. Terent. Formae mores 
 consimiles. Lucret. Quidnam consi- 
 
 mile in cursu possint, ac (h. e. as) fovtis 
 equivis? Plant. Haud consimili inge- 
 nio, atque ille. 
 
 CoNSIMILIT£R(consimilis), adv. in like 
 
 3 manner, buoicog. Gell. 
 
 C6NSIPI5 (con &. sapio), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 be perfectly in one's senses, have all one's] 
 wits about one, ovpuppovsoj. Liv. Romani 
 non mentibus consipere poterant. Gell. 
 Ne patres, de statu mentis suae detur- 
 
 bati, non satis consiperent. IT Con- 
 
 sipiens, in one's senses, of sound mind. 
 Senec. Non sapienti viro, sed tantum 
 consipiente. 
 
 CONS1PTUM for CONSEPTUM. Enn. 
 
 3 up. Fest. 
 
 COiVSISTIO, read by some for Constitio. 
 
 CONSISTS (con &c sisto), is, constiti, n. 
 3. to place one's self with or together, as 
 for conversation. Plaut. Nee vobiscum 
 quisquam in foro frugi consistere audet. 
 Cic. Cum hoc consistit, nunc amplexa- 
 tur. So, Nepos. Ut sine ducis opera 
 ordinata; (copiae) consisterent, drew up, 
 set tliemseboes in array. Tibull. Seu sit 
 opus, quadratum aeies consistat in ag- 
 men. — Hence, to agree, accord. Cic. 
 cum Aristone verbis (h. e. in words mere- 
 ly). — Also, to appear in court with one, 
 h. e. to go to law with. Senec. cum ma- 
 tre. Pandect, cum debitoribus. Id. ad- 
 versus dominos. — Also, to consist, be 
 made up. AucL B. Hisp. ex fugitivis. 
 Cces. Lacte et caseo et carne (victus) 
 
 consistit, IT To place one's self any 
 
 where, take a stand, post one's self. Cic. 
 Ad mensam pueros jussit consistere. 
 Cms. Ut quisque primus venerat, sub 
 muro consistebat. So, Constiti, / have 
 placed myself, I stand. Cces. In jugo 
 constiterant. Virg. Adducto constitit 
 arcu. So, Senec. Consistere in pedes, 
 to stand upright. Virg. Constitit in di- 
 gitos extemplo uterque, raised himself on 
 tiptoe. Ovid. Prohibent consistere vires. 
 Cels. Ut consistere homo non possit, 
 h. e. cannot stand upon the ground by 
 reason of his being lifted up. — Hence, 
 of a speaker who defends a cause, to 
 take a stand, take certain ground, to make 
 a certain disposition of the case. Cic. 
 Partit. 29. — Also, to come to pass, take 
 place. Cic. Centum Venerios (sc. jac- 
 tus, h. e. lucky throws) non posse casu 
 consistere. — Also, to appear, make one's 
 appearance. Cic. Vix singulis astatibus 
 binos oratores laudabiles constitisse. 
 1T To make a stomd, get a firm foot- 
 ing. Cces. Censent, ut in jugo consis- 
 tant. So,Liv. Si acies a fuga constitisset, 
 should rally. — So, of persons on board 
 ship, to reach the shore, to land. Cic. 
 Plura scribam, cum constitero. Virg. 
 Prima vetant consistere terra. — Hence, 
 to settle in a place, take up one's abode. 
 Cms. ibi negotiandi causa. — Also, of a 
 lawsuit, be instituted or brought. Cic. 
 Causa consistit apud magistratum. — 
 Also, Cic Consilium constitit, afirmre- 
 solve is made. So, Cces. In eo constitit, ad- 
 hered to, persisted in. IT To stand still, 
 
 to stand, remain standing, to stop, stay. 
 Cons. Viatores consistere cogunt. Cic. 
 Neque consistens in loco, sed inambu- 
 lans. Senec. Ista quae spectantur, ad 
 qua; consistitur, h. e. in order to see them. 
 — In particular, of soldiers in battle, 
 not to give way, to keep one's footing, hold 
 one's ground. Cms. Ut nemo eorum 
 consisteret. — Also, of one on board 
 ship, to lie at anchor. Cms. Ipse ad anco- 
 rarn constitit. — Hence, figur. of a 
 speaker, to remain standing, h. e. to con- 
 tinue his speech, to speak without interrup- 
 tion. Cic. in dicendo. Id. prwclare. 
 Hence, Id. Verbo quidem superabis, re 
 autem ne consistes quidem ullo judice, 
 prove yourself in the right, maintain your 
 cause. — Also, in speech, to dwell upon. 
 Cic. in singulis. — Also, to stand still. 
 h. e. to be at rest, be firm, composed, stand 
 fast. . Cic. Consistere mente non posse. 
 Id. Ut neque mens, neque vox, neque 
 lingua consisteret, was not master of itself, 
 failed him. Id. Miserum tandem consis- 
 tere, have rest, find rest. Id. Ut neque 
 mente, neque lingua consisteret, was 
 firm, composed. — Also, to stand still, 
 h. e. to be obstructed in its course, to be at 
 a stand, to stay. Ovid. Frigore constitit 
 Ister. Liv. Bell urn ad Trebiam consti- 
 197 
 
 tit. Suelon. Caius in equestri ordine 
 constitit, stood still, h. e. sought or ob- 
 tained no higher rank. — So, in general, 
 to stop, to be stopped, to cease. Cato. Al- 
 vus consistit. Cic. Consistere usura 
 debuit. Cces. Administrate belli con- 
 sistit. Plaut. Omnis familiae causa 
 consistit. — Also, to stand still, h. e. to 
 remain in the same condition, be station- 
 ary ; applied to diseases. Cels. Morbu3 
 an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur. 
 
 — In general, to stand, exist, stand firm, 
 to consist in, depend upon, rest upon. 
 Lepid. in Cic. Ep. Studia officii inter nos 
 constiterunt. Cic. In quo ne suspicio 
 quidem potuit consistere. Id. Qtium in 
 eo libertas populiRom. consisteret. Id. 
 Omne bonum in una honestate consis- 
 tit. Nepos. Spes omnis consistebat Da- 
 tami in se locique natura. Horat. Quos 
 ultra nequit consistere rectum. Plin. 
 Vino consistit auctoritas, h. e. it enjoys 
 esteem, or repute. Pandect. Legatum in 
 omnibus consistit, is valid. IT Tran- 
 sitively, to make to stand, to post, to halt. 
 Sallust. agmen. (Others 1 ',ad constituit.) 
 
 — Hence, figur. Lucret. fitam consis- 
 tere tutam, render secure. Gell. causam, 
 to bring, commence, institute. 
 
 CoNSiSToRIUM(consisto), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 of assembly ; hence, the earth is so called 
 by Tertull ; and an anteroom where slaves 
 
 wait their masters' orders, £j Sidon. 
 
 IT In particular, the place where the coun- 
 cil of the emperor held their meetings, a 
 cabinet, consistory. — The members of 
 this council were hence called Consisto- 
 riani. Cod. Just, and Ammian. 
 
 C5NSITI5 (consero), onis, f. a planting, 
 
 1 setting, sowing. Cic. 
 
 C0NS1TSR (Id.), oris, m, one who plants 
 
 3 or soios ; a planter. Ovid, uvffi. 
 
 CoNSITORa, 33, f. a sowing, planting. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 CoNSITOS, a,um, particip. from consero, 
 sevi. 
 
 CONSIVIUS. Macrob. Sat. 1, 9. Janus 
 Consivius. 
 
 C0NS0BRINOS (con & sobrinus), a, um, 
 adj. Those persons bore the relation of 
 consobrini, ichose mothers were sisters, 
 according to Caius. But it is also more 
 widely applied to all cousins-german, the 
 children of brothers or sisters ," first-cous- 
 ins. — Hence, Consobrlnus, a (male) 
 cousin-german ; and Consobrlna, a (fe- 
 male) cousin- german. Cic. and Nepos. 
 
 — Also, Sueton. Consobrinus, a cousin 
 in a more remote degree. 
 
 C5NS5C£R (con &. socer), eri, m. the fa- 
 
 2 thcr of either a husband or wife considered 
 with reference to the father of the other ; 
 h. e. those are called consoceri, whose 
 children have married each other. Sueton. 
 
 CoNSoCIaBILIS (consocio), e, adject. 
 
 3 Ambros. Quid enim tam consociabile, 
 h. e. congruum et conveniens. 
 
 CoNSSCiaTIM (consociatus), adverb, 
 
 3 together, unitedly. Ammian. 
 
 CoNSoCIaTIS (consocio), 5nis, f. a con- 
 necting, uniting, association. Cic. 
 
 CuNSSCiaTCS, a, um, particip. from 
 consocio. — — IT Adj. connected, bound 
 together. Cic. Consociatissima volun- 
 tas. 
 
 C5NS5CI5 (con &. socio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make common, to join, share, asso- 
 ciate, unite, <Tvvaye\agh). Cic. Cum A. 
 Gabinio consociare consilia. Id. Cum 
 amicis consociare injuriam.' Horat. (of 
 two trees) umbram. Plaut. Se se sudor 
 cum unguentis consociavit. Id. Consoci- 
 are mini quidem tecum licet, to associate 
 with you (h. e. we have both experienzed 
 the same sufferings, or are unfortunate). 
 Liv. imperium, to share the sovereignty. 
 Id. rem inter se. Cic. Consociati cum 
 diis. Id. Consociati inter nos. 
 
 C0NS6CIOS (con & socius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 united, associated, leagued together. Ful- 
 gent. — Consocius, ii, m. an associate, 
 participator. Cod. Just. 
 
 C6NS5CR0S (con & socrus), us, f. cor- 
 
 3 responding to Consocer. Auson. 
 
 CoNSoEaBILIS (consolor), e, adj. ad- 
 mitting of consolation, consolable, thatmaf 
 be comforted or appeased, evnapauv^nros. 
 Cic. dolor. -IT Also, serving to con- 
 sole, consolatory. Gell. 
 
 CoNSoLaTIS (Id.), onis, f a consoling, 
 consolation, comfort. Cic. Erit ilia con« 
 R 2 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 eolatio maxima, si una erimus. Id. In- 
 venire consolationem malorum, a solace. 
 Id. Ut fere nos omnia in consolationem 
 unam conjecimus, h. e. the book, the wri- 
 ting of icltick is my solace for the death of 
 
 iiiij daughter. ir Also, a lightening , 
 
 alleviation. Cic. Timoris consolatio 
 grata. TT Also, encouragement, cheer- 
 ing. Hirt. 
 CoNS6L«aT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who con- 
 1 soles or comforts ; a comforter. Cic. 
 CoNSoLaToRIe (consolatorius), ad- 
 3 verb, in a consolatory manner. Sidon. 
 CoNSoLaToRIOS (consolator), a, uni, 
 
 1 consolatory. Cic. and Sueton. 
 C5NS6LJDA (con & solidus), re, f. the 
 3 herb comfrey, called also, conferva, inu- 
 la, rustica, and alum, cviupvrov. Apul. 
 
 CoNS6LIDATr5 (consolido), onis, f. 
 
 3 Pandect. Ante consolidationem, h. c. 
 before the usufructuarius acquires owner- 
 ship. 
 
 C6NS6LIDaT6R (Id.), oris, m. who 
 
 3 strengthens, makes firm, puts in a dura- 
 ble condition. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 C5NS6LID5 (con & solido), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to consolidate, make firm, 
 strengthen, cement, orcpeoio. Vitruv. 
 
 U Pandect. Usumfructum consoli- 
 
 dare, to unite the usufruct with the pro- 
 prietorship ; which happens either 
 when the usufruct reverts to the pro- 
 prietor, or the usufructuarius becomes 
 
 also proprietor. IT Cic. rationes, to 
 
 adjust, settle. 
 
 CoNSSLrDCS (con & solidus), a, urn, ad- 
 
 3 ject. solid, firm. Arnob. 
 CGNSoLOR (con &. solor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 dep. 1. to console, comfort, solace, irapa- 
 KaXiio, wapauvSto). Cic. Ut ipse me 
 per litteras consolarer. Id. Consolan- 
 dus ipse sum. Id. Consolare te,quod, 
 <fcc. Id. hominem in miseriis. Id. 
 
 aliquem de miseriis. IT So, of 
 
 things, to console, alleviate, lighten, re- 
 lieve, compensate, make amends for. 
 Cic. dolorem alicujus. Quintil. otium 
 nostrum. Cic. brevitatem vitas posteri- 
 tatis memoria. Id. hoc incommodum. 
 Id. dicendi laborem delectatione orato- 
 ria. Id. Doloris diuturnitatem alleva- 
 
 tio consolatur. If Cic. Qxuesonolite 
 
 vosmetipsos consolari, h. e. do not flatter 
 yourselves. IT Also, to hearten, en- 
 courage. Cxs. Consolatus consur- 
 gere jussit. So, passively, Justin. 
 
 Consolatis militibus. fl" Consolo, 
 
 as, same as Consolor. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 — So, Consolor, aris, passive. Asin. 
 Poll. ap. Priscian. 
 
 CoNSoMNIS (con & somnio), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 dream. Plaut. 
 
 CoNSONaNS, tis, particip. from conso- 
 
 no. IT Adj. sounding loud or full ; 
 
 sonorous. Cic. Verba consonantiora. 
 IT Consonans, sc. litera, a conso- 
 nant (so called because it cannot be 
 sounded without the help of a vowel). 
 Quintil. 1T Consonans est, it is fit- 
 ting, suitable. Pandect, (followed by 
 ace. with the infin.) 
 
 CoNSSNaNTKR (consonans), adverb, 
 
 2 consonantly, agreeably. Vitruv. Conso- 
 nantissime ad harmoniam composita. 
 
 CoNSONaNTia (Id.), re, f. a sounding 
 
 2 togetlier, the agreement of voices, concord, 
 harmony, accord of sound, consonance. 
 Vitruv. IT Also, agreement, unanimi- 
 ty. Tertull. scripturarum. 
 
 CONSONe (consonus), adverb, with one 
 
 3 voice. Apul. 
 
 C5NS5N5 (con & sono), as, ui, n. 1. to 
 2 sound together, or with the same sound ; 
 
 also, to souiul, resound, avuep (oveco, cvvri 
 Xcw- Varr. Apes consonant vehe- 
 menter. Virg. Consonat omne ne- 
 mus strepitu. Liv. Consonante cla- 
 more nominatim Qiiintium orare. s'e- 
 nec. Omne tibiarum genus organorumque 
 consonuit. Petron. Consonuere corni- 
 rines funebri strepitu. Vitruv. Con- 
 sonantes loci, places sounding together, 
 and consequently increasing the body of the 
 sound. Plaut. Contra consonat terra, 
 to resound, re-echo. IT Figur. to ac- 
 cord, harmonize, agree, correspond, be con- 
 sistent with; of sound, or not. Sencc. 
 Doces me, quomodo inter se acuta; et 
 graves voces consonent: fac potius, 
 quomodo animus secum meus conso- 
 oet. Id. Virtus per omnia consonans 
 
 sibi, h. e. consistent, agreeing with itself. 
 Id. Opus ad vocem consonet. JIanil. 
 Virginiset Tauri Capricorno consonat 
 astrum. Hence, Pandect. Consonans 
 est, referri jusjurandum, it is fitting, 
 suitable. 
 
 C6XS6N0S (con & sonus), a, um, adj. 
 sounding together, making the same sound, 
 with one voice, avvnxovv, ovuebwvos. 
 Ovid, clangor. Id. fila lyre. — — 
 TT Figur. accordant, agreeing, fit, suita- 
 ble, becoming. Cic. Satis consonum 
 fore, si, &x. Claudian. Docere juve- 
 nem consona regno. Apul. Totius or- 
 
 bis consono ore. IT Consona, re, 
 
 (sc. litera), a consonant. Terentian. 
 Maier. 
 
 C5NS5PI5 (con & sopio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 a. 4. to lay or lull asleep, KaraKoipaoj. 
 Cic. A Luna consopitus. Id. Somno 
 consopiri sempiterno. — Figur. Ocll. 
 Duodecim tabularum antiquitas conso- 
 pita, put to sleep, sunk into oblivion, done 
 it way. 
 
 C6NS0RS (con & sors), tis, adject, shar- 
 ing, partaking of, avyK\noos, tyKkiipos, 
 koiv6/3ioc. Cic. Fratres consortes, living 
 in undivided community of goods. So, 
 Vcllci. Censoris frater et quidem con- 
 sors. Virg. Ouatuor antiquis quae he- 
 redibus est data consors. — Hence, a 
 brother or sister. Tibull. Moenia con- 
 sorti non habitanda Remo. Ovid. Dea 
 consors Phcebi, h. e. Diana, sister of 
 Apollo. Id. Consors Ledrea gemellis, 
 /(. c. sister of the twin brothers, Castor 
 and Pollux. So, Ovid. Pectora consor- 
 tia, h. e. of his sisters. Id. Censors san- 
 guis, h. c. of the brother. — Ovid. Con- 
 sors thalami, the partner, h. e. his wife. 
 Cic. Consors mecumtemporum illorum, 
 sharing, partaking. Id. laboris. Id. in 
 lucris atque furtis. Tacit, tribunitiae 
 potestatis. Vellei. vitiorum. Ovid. 
 culpa:. Id. generis et necis. Id. ur- 
 bis, h. e. populares, cives ejusdem ur- 
 bis. Lucan. studiis puerilibus. — Clau- 
 dian. imperii, and Suctoii. Consors (ab 
 
 sol.), a partner, colleague. IT Also, 
 
 similar. Propert. casus. IT Horat 
 
 Consortem socium fallat, h. e. a partner, 
 one who has united his capital with that of 
 another. But if a comma is read after 
 consortem, it will mean as above, a 
 heir, one who enjoys an undivided estate 
 in common with another. 
 
 CoNSoRTaLIS (consors), e, adject 
 3 common. Frontin. linere. 
 
 C5NS6RTI5 (Id.), onis, f. participation, 
 
 1 sharing, communion, KoivMvia. Liv. in- 
 ter binos Lacedaemoniorum reges, sc. 
 regni ; or, intercourse. Vellei. tribuni- 
 tiae potestatis. IT Also, fellowship, 
 
 society, intercourse. Cic. humana. 
 
 CONSORTIUM (Id.), ii, n. community of 
 
 2 goods, partnership, felioicship, commu- 
 nion, intercourse. KOivoivia, irvyK\fipio(Ttg. 
 Pandect, inter fratres voluntaiium con- 
 sortium. Cels. cum vesica, sympathy. 
 Petron. studiorum. Tacit, regni. Pan- 
 dect, collationis. Cod. Just, concubi- 
 narum. 
 
 CONSPARGO, for Conspergo. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. IT Some also read Conspar- 
 
 sio for Conspersio, in a passage of Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 CoNSPXTIaNS (con & spatior), tis, par- 
 
 3 ticip. walking together. Petron. 
 
 CoNSPeCToR (conspicio), oris, m. who 
 
 3 sees, beholds. Tertull. 
 
 C6NSPECT0S,a, um, particip. from con 
 
 2 spicio. IT Adj. visible. Liv. Tu- 
 mulus hosti conspectus. IT Also, 
 
 striking, attracting attention, conspicuous 
 remarkable, worthy of notice ; both in a 
 good and bad sense. Virg. Pallas pic- 
 tis conspectus in armis. Ovid. Platano 
 conspectior alta. Liv. Supplicium, con- 
 spectius eo, quod, &.c. Liv. Patris avi- 
 que fama conspectum eum efficiebat. 
 
 CoNSPicCTOS (conspicio), us, m. a see- 
 in g, looking, look, sight, view ; some- 
 times it is the same as presence, 8\pic. 
 Cic. Ne qui conspectus fieret, aut ser- 
 mo. Liv. Q.UO longissime conspec- 
 tum oculi ferebant, as far as the eye 
 could carry. Cic. Frui conspectu urbis. 
 Id. Fugere conspectum alicujus. Id. 
 Dare se alicui in conspectum, to let one's 
 self be seen. Id. In conspectum alicu- 
 jus venire, to come before one, into one's 
 198 
 
 presence Liv. Dies dedit hostem in 
 conspectum, made them visible. Cic. Ca- 
 dere in conspectum. Id. Ponere ali- 
 quem in conspectu alicujus. Id. In ci- 
 vium esse conspectu. Terent. Amit- 
 tere aliquem e conspectu, to lose sighi 
 of. Lie. Fugere alicujus conspectum. 
 Cic. Evolare, and Terent. Fugere e con- 
 spectu. Varr. Quercus, quse est in op- 
 pidi conspectu, within sight of the town. 
 Liv. Nimbus conspectum ejus concioni 
 abstulit. jYcpos. Recedere a conspectu 
 suorum. Liv. Imperator conspectu suo 
 prcelium restituit, presence. Terent. 
 Scio his fore meum conspectum invi- 
 sum. Varr. Illicere populum ad con- 
 spectum magistratus. Liv. In conspec- 
 tu crebri cecidere c;elo lapides, w 
 before tlieir eyes. Virg. Navim in con- 
 spectu nullam prospicit. — Figur. Cic. 
 Mori in conspectu legum et libertatis. 
 Id. Ut ea ne in conspectu quidem re- 
 linquantur, that they are hardly percepti- 
 ble. Id. Sita est laus tua, in plurimo- 
 rum et sociorum, et civium touspectu, 
 h. e. conspecta, et cognita sod is, et ci- 
 vibus. Id. Ut uno in conspectu omnia 
 viderem, in one field of view : at once. 
 Id. In conspectu posita est omnium 
 magistratum descriptio, displayed before 
 the eye. — Hence, Gell. Conspectus vi- 
 rorum, qui in his retatibus fuerunt, a 
 brief view, survey. Id. Pecuniae con- 
 spectus, h. e. estimate ; or sum total. 
 
 IT Also, possibility or opportunity of 
 
 seeing or looking. Liv. Conspectus est 
 in capitolium, one can look. Colum. 
 Ut intrantium exeuntiumque conspec- 
 tum habeat, have a view of, be able to sec. 
 CoNSPeRGQ (con & spargo), is, ersi, 
 
 2 ersum, a. 3. to sprinkle, scatter, Sia- 
 irdoao), avpirdaaa). Colum. mustnm. 
 Id. aquam mulsam. Plaut. Consperge 
 (absol.) ante redes, sprinkle before the 
 
 house. IT Also, to besprinkle, moisten, 
 
 bestrew. Plaut. fores vino. Cic. me 
 lacrymis. Plin. terram rore. Colum. 
 Caro sale conspersa. Lucret. herbas 
 floribus. So, Phtcdr. humum, sc. aqua. 
 — Figur. Cic. Cure quadam hilaritate 
 conspersimus, have interspersed. Id. 
 Caput tauri stellis conspersum, set, 
 studded, bespangled. Quintil. Color di- 
 cendi multis maculis conspergitur. 
 
 C6NSPeRSI5 (conspergo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 sprinkling, scattering. Pallad. salis. 
 IT Also, paste, dough, cpipaua. Va- 
 lentin. 
 
 CoNSPeRSOS, a, um. particip. from 
 conspergo. 
 
 CoNSPrCABrLIS (conspicor), e, adj. 
 
 3 visible. Prudent. IT Also, conspicu- 
 ous, notable, remarkable, n;pi<bavfis. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoNSPrCABONDOS (Id.), a, um, looking 
 upon, regarding. Martian. CapelL 
 
 CoNSPrCiENDOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 conspicio. IT Adj. striking, remarka- 
 ble, conspicuous, distinguished, worthy oj 
 admiration. Ovid. Inter Dictreos con- 
 spicienda greges. Liv. Opus vel in 
 hac magnificentia urbis conspicien- 
 dum. 
 
 CoNSPICILrUM, ii, n. a place to look 
 
 3 from, according to Non. who quotes 
 Plaut. In conspicilio (a/, leg. conspicil- 
 lo) adservabam. 
 
 CoNSPICia (con & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. 3. to see, behold, look at or to- 
 wards, observe, discern, /3\£iru>, irpoc- 
 opdio. Plaut. Istanc tecum conspicio 
 simul. Cic. Iniaginem parentis sui, 
 laureatam conspexit. Cms. Clure prima 
 signa conspexit, ad hrec constitit. Ca- 
 tull. Conspexit, terra centum procurrere 
 currus. Cic. Infestis oculis omnium 
 conspici. So, Id. Si signum illud cu- 
 riam conspiceret, looked towards, was 
 turned towards. — Hence, to consider, 
 take into account. Cic. Conspicere, qui- 
 bus vitiis affectus sit. — Also, to look 
 out for, take care for. Plaut. Ego con- 
 spicio mihi. — Also, to see, perceive, com- 
 prehend. Plaut. Quantum ego corde 
 
 conspicio meo. IT Also, to look in 
 
 any direction, to look. Plaut. in ccelum. 
 Petron. in tabernam. JVepos. Cum ille 
 
 conspiceret. IT Conspici, also, to 
 
 attract attention, from its striking appear- 
 ance, its remarkable beauties or defects, 
 to be attentively looked at, to be an object of 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 attention, wonder, &c. Nepos. Supel 
 lex modica, non multa : ut in neutram 
 partem conspici posset. Ovid. Bonis 
 animi conspicerere tui. Liv. Vestitus 
 nihil inter aequales excellens; arma et 
 equi conspiciebantur. — So, Conspec- 
 tus, gazed at, admired, conspicuous. 
 &c. But see Conspectus and Conspi- 
 ciendns. 
 
 DoNSPICiS (conspicio), onis, f. a view- 
 
 3 ing, seeing. Varr. 
 
 DONSPICS, as, a. 1. same as Conspicor. 
 Varr. Contemplare et conspicare. — 
 Hence, Conspicor (passive). See Con- 
 spicor. 
 
 C5NSPIC5R (con &. specio), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to see, behold, descry, 0eo>- 
 psw, (JXeiroi. Cces. Trans vallem mag- 
 nam hostium multitudinem conspica- 
 tur. Terent. Cur te ergo in his ego 
 conspicor regionibus ? Id. Q.uin te in 
 fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare. Plaut. 
 Ubi me nunc habere conspicata est an- 
 nulum, rogat, unde habeam. IT Pas- 
 sively. Plant. Nonvult conspicari. 
 
 CoNSPrCOOS (conspicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 visible, in full view, conspicuous, clear, 
 irzpupavfis. Oiid. Rebus ab auditis, 
 conspicuisque, from things heard and 
 seen. Phcedr. Ut conspicuum in prcelio 
 haberent signum. Tacit. Ipsorum tela 
 per tenebras vana : Romani conspicu- 
 am Barbarorum aciem, &c. Senec. 
 Nives conspicuae. Curt. Tabernacu- 
 lum undique conspicuum. Augustus 
 ap. Plin. Sidus omnibus e terris con- 
 spicuum. Senec. Habere mortem in 
 conspicuo, h. e. tanquampraesentem in- 
 
 tueri. 1f Figur. of persons and things 
 
 which attract the attention of people, 
 striking, worth seeing, icorthy of notice, 
 conspicuous, illustrious, distinguished, re- 
 markable. Horat. Late conspicuum tol- 
 lere verticem. Tihull. Clara conspicuus 
 domo. Plin. Ep. Laude conspicui. Ta- 
 cit. Illustres senes, conspicme feminae. 
 Martial. Conspicui venerabilis amphi- 
 theatri moles. 
 
 CoNSPIRaTe (conspiratus), adverb, 
 
 3 with one accord, with one consent, unani- 
 mously. Justin. Lacedaemonii eo con- 
 spiratiusad arma concurrunt. 
 
 CoNSPiRaTIS (conspiro), onis, f. an 
 agreement, union, unanimity, harmony, 
 concord, bpovnia. Cic. in republ. bene 
 gerenda. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. omnium 
 ordinum ad defendendam libertatem. 
 Cic. Amici magna amoris conspiration 
 consentientes. Id. Conspiratio consen- 
 
 susque virtutum. 1T In a bad sense, 
 
 aplot, conspiracy, lyvaracis. Cic. cer- 
 torum hominum contra dignitatem 
 tuam. 
 
 CoNSPiRaTuS, us, m. same as Conspira- 
 
 3 tio. Gell. 
 
 C5NSP1R5 (con & spiro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to blow together, gvuttvsco. Virg. 
 iEreaque assensu conspirant cornua 
 
 rauco. 1T Commonly, intransitively 
 
 and figuratively, to agree, unite, or con- 
 spire together. Cic. Conspirate nobis- 
 cum, consentite cum bonis. Plin. Ep. 
 Consentite, conspirate ad liberandam 
 rempubl. Colum. In commune conspi- 
 rabatur ab utroque. — Also, of inani- 
 mate objects. Lucret. Conspirans mu- 
 tuus ardor. Colum. Ut humus suis om- 
 nibus partibus ad educandam prolem 
 novam conspiret. Cic. Rerum conspi- 
 rans cognatio. — Also, in a bad sense, 
 to plot, conspire, avviarriui. Sueton. 
 Conspiration est in eum a sexaginta 
 amplius. Tacit, in caedem alicujus. 
 Siuton. ad res novas. Id. perdere ali- 
 
 quem. IT Particip. Conspiratus, a, 
 
 um, united, collected. C(es. (Ed. Oud.) 
 Milites subito conspirati. Senec. Multa- 
 rum astatum exempla, in unum conspi- 
 rata. — Also, having united, conspired. 
 Phwdr. Conspiratis partibus, h. e. factis, 
 conflatis. — Conspirati, orum, conspira- 
 tors. Sueton. TT Also (from spira), 
 
 of a snake, to roll up, wind round, coil up. 
 
 Jlurel. Vict. Anguis se conspiravit. 
 
 IT Veget. Sanguis conspiratus, h. e. (per- 
 haps) ex arteria cum spiritu emissus. 
 
 C5NSPISSaT0S (con & spissatus), a, 
 um, adject, thickened, made thick. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CoNSPoND£5 (con & spondeo), es, di, 
 sum, n. and a. 2. to promise mutually. 
 
 Vet. Senatus cons. Ne posthac inter se 
 conjuravisse velint, neque conspon 
 disse. — Hence, Jlpul. Jugum sororium 
 consponsae factionis, h. e. par sororum 
 quae conjuraverant. Ausun. Conspon- 
 sum fcedus, h. e. mutuo promissum. 
 
 CoNSPoNSdR (conspondeo), oris, m. a 
 joint surety, avi/eyyvnrfis. Cic. Si Gal 
 ba con sponsor tuus redierit. Id. Ut in 
 vestiges ex consponsorum tabulis. 
 
 C5NSP05 (con <fc spuo), is, ui, utum, a 
 
 3 3. to spit upon, TrposzTvcj. Petron. me 
 basio. Plaut. Qui constitit, culpant 
 eum: conspuitur, vituperatur. Juve- 
 nal. Conspuiturque sinus. IT Ju 
 
 piter hibernas cana nive conspuit 
 Alpes, spits upon, h. e. conspergit, be- 
 sprinkles. This is a verse of Furius 
 which is ridiculed by Horace, who sub 
 stitutes the name of the poet for Jupiter. 
 
 IT Also, to spit. Petron in sinum 
 
 suum. 
 
 C0NSP0RC5 (con & spurco), as, avi 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to defile, pollute, befoul, Karap- 
 pvtraivw. Colum. 
 
 C5NSPQT5 (frequentat. from conspuo) 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to spit frequently up- 
 on, bespit, bespawl. Cic. 
 CoNSTaBILi5 (con & stabilio), is, Ivi 
 
 3 itum, a. 4. to establish, make firm or sure 
 diaarripiga}. Plaut. Tuam rem consta 
 bilisses. 
 
 CoNSTaGN5 (con &. stagno), as, n. 1 
 to congeal. Corn. Fronto. 
 
 CoNSTaNS, tis, particip. from consto 
 
 IT Adj. steady, firm, hard to move 
 
 Lucret. mellis constantior est natura 
 
 IT Also, of the mind, firm, steady, 
 
 resolved, constant, always the same, even 
 uniform, consistent, fixed, determined, im 
 mutable. Cic. Castissimus et constantis 
 simus testis. Id. Constantes amici. Id 
 Fortis et constantis est, non perturbari 
 Id. Stellae, qu33 cursus cenos et con 
 stantes habent. Id. Una et constans 
 haruspicum vox. Sueton. Constans fa- 
 ma erat, h. e. it was generally affirmed. 
 Ovid. Constantique fide veterem tutare 
 sodalem. Tacit. Fidei constans, for in 
 fide. So, in a bad sense, obstinate, per- 
 tinacious. Horat. Constantior in vitiis. 
 
 Propert. Constans fastus. IT Also^ 
 
 grave, acting with steadiness, acting rea- 
 sonably ; opposed to amens. Cic. Fuit 
 omnium constantissimus. 
 
 CoNSTaNT£R (constans), adv. consist- 
 ently, uniformly, evenly, steadily, firmly, 
 unchangeably. Cic. Oratio constanter 
 ingrediens. Id. Constantissime dici vi- 
 dentur. Id. Sibi constanter dicere. 
 Cms. Constanter nunciare, to tell the 
 same story, give the same account. Horat. 
 Pars hominum vitiis gaudet constanter, 
 uniformly, systematically. Cic. Constan- 
 ter honesteque vivere. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Si modo constanter ac perpetuo placebit 
 hoc consilium. Cic. Caelum constantis- 
 sime conficit vicissitudines anniversa- 
 rias, regularly, immutably. Sueton. Ami- 
 citias constantissime retinere. Id. Con- 
 stantius exsequi aliquid. Curt. Acrius, 
 quam constantius proelium inire. Cces. 
 Constanter ac non timide pugnare. 
 Ovid. Di, quos experior nimium con- 
 stanter iniquos, h. e. too constantly or 
 uniformly. 
 
 CoNSTaNTIa (Id.), ae, f. consistency in 
 thought, word and action, steadiness, firm- 
 ness, uniformity of conduct, constancy, 
 perseverance, equableness, fixedness. Cic. 
 Catoni cum incredibilem tribuisset na- 
 tura gravitatem, eamque ipsam perpe- 
 tua constantia roboravisset. Id. pro- 
 missi. Id. benevolentiae. Nepos. vocis 
 atque vultus. Cic. Non ex singulis vo- 
 cibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex 
 perpetuitate atque constantia. Id. Quae 
 est autem inter augures conveniens et 
 conjuncta constantia? h. e. ut eadem 
 semper dicant, et sibi ipsis constent. 
 Id. Cursus stellarum sunt admirabili in- 
 credibilique constantia, uniformity^ — So 
 also, strength or firmness of body. Quin- 
 til. declam. — Also, boldness, confidence. 
 Tertull. admonendi. — Plural, Cic. Sunt 
 
 tres constantiae. 1T Also, of the parts 
 
 of the body, that symmetry which forms a 
 beautiful whole. Quintil. 1, procem. 27. 
 
 CoNSTaNTINSPoLiS (Constantinus & 
 ttoXis), Constantinople, built by Constan- 
 tine. Jluson. — Hence, Constantinopo- 
 199 
 
 litanus, a, um, adj. Vod. Just, urbs, 
 h. e. Constantinople. 
 
 CONST ANTIN0S,.i, m. Constantine, the 
 first Roman emperor who embraced Chris- 
 tianity. He was the son of Constantius. 
 Euseb. — Hence, Constantinianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Constantine. 
 Jlmmian. 
 
 CoNSTaNTiOS, ii, m. a Roman emperor. 
 — Hence, Constantiacus, and Constan- 
 tianus, a, um, and Constantiensis, e, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Jlmmian. 
 and Sext. Ruf. 
 
 CoNSTSLLATrS (con & stella). onis, f 
 
 3 an assemblage or conjunction of the stars 
 as affecting the fate of men, a constellation, 
 dar poSecria. Jlmmian. and Finnic. 
 
 CoNSTeLLaTuS (con & stellatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. studded with stars, starred. 
 Trebell. Poll. 
 
 CoNSTeRNaTIS (consterno), onis, a 
 
 2 great fear, alarm, or astonishment: con- 
 sternation, dismay, Ttrtncus, TTTvpu.dc, 
 eKirXrj^ig. Liv. Auxilia subsidiaria, pa- 
 vore et consternatione quadrigarum ter- 
 rita, et ipsa in fugam versa. Tacit. 
 Pavor et consternatio mentis. Sueton. 
 Non mediocrem fore consternationem, 
 
 sicunde hostis appareat. IT Also, a 
 
 tumult, disorder, mutiny, sedition. Lie. 
 muliebris, h. e. the mad or tumultuous 
 conduct of the women. Tacit, militum . 
 
 CoNSTeRNaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 consterno. IT Adj. put into great 
 
 fear, beside one's self for fright, having 
 lost one's presence of mind, disturbed, 
 thrown into confusion or disorder. Liv. 
 Propter quod matronae consternates pro- 
 currant in publicum, h. e. tumultuous, in 
 a fury. 
 
 CoNSTeRNS (con & sterno, is ; applied 
 
 2 to the mind), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 alarm, terrify, affright, dismay, overwhelm 
 with terror, to disturb greatly, amaze, 
 SKirXfiTrcj, ~to£w, nTvow. Liv. Clamo- 
 ribus dissonis consternavit equos. Sue- 
 ton. Consternatus transcursu fulguris. 
 Stat. Turmas metu consternat inani. — 
 Also, to impel or drive by terror, to excite 
 to revolt or sedition. Liv. Repente in fu- 
 gam consternantur. Id. multitudinem 
 conjuratorum ad arma. Id. Tumul- 
 tuque etiam sanos consternante. 
 
 C5NSTeRN5 (con & sterno), is, stravi, 
 atum, a. 3. to strew or cover all over, to 
 spread; lay, aropso), Karaarpcovvvpi. 
 Cic. Frumentum vias omnes angipor- 
 tusque constraverat. Virg. Gonster- 
 nunt terrain frondes. Cces. Consternere 
 contabulationem lateribus et luto, to 
 floor. Plin. nidum mollibus plumis. Id. 
 Consternere lapide, to pave. Catull. 
 Purpurea consternens veste cubile. 
 Hirt. Palus constrata pontibus, h. e. 
 bridged over. Plin. Pons constratus in 
 navibus. Cic. Naves constratae, icith a 
 deck. — Hyperbolically, Liv. classibus 
 maria. Lucret. Gravi terrain conster- 
 nere casu. Virg. Late terram conster- 
 nere tergo. 1T Also, to throw to the 
 
 ground, same as Prosterno. Liv. Tem- 
 
 pestas signa constravit. ff Stat. 
 
 iram, to calm, allay. 1T See Constra- 
 
 tum. 
 
 CoNSTIPaTIS (constipo), onis, f. apress- 
 
 3 ing or crowding together. Vopisc. Facta 
 exercitus sui constipatione, having con- 
 centrated his troops. 
 
 CoNSTIPS (con & stipo), as, avi. atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to place close together, crowd to- 
 gether, thicken, e-KitjdrTW, avWeyoi. Cic. 
 tantum numerum hominum in agrum 
 Campanum. Cws. Hostes se sub ipso 
 vallo constipaverant. Prudent. Consti- 
 pata officia (h. e. ministros). 
 
 C5NSTITI5 (consisto), onis, f. a stand- 
 
 3 {no-, staying, tarrying. Gell. 
 
 CoNSTiTOS (con& statuo), is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. to set down, place, put, dispose, sta- 
 tion, post. Liv. pedites in colle. Cms. 
 praesidiainoppidis. Liv. Constituit ag- 
 men, make to halt. Id. signa, to make a 
 halt. Id. signa ante tribunal, to plant. 
 Cic. arma in templo. Id. aliquid sibi 
 ante oculos. JVepos. classem, to come to 
 anchor with the fleet. Cic. plebem in 
 agris, to plant, settle. Vellei. Reliquiaa 
 praedonum in certa sede constituit. Cic. 
 hominem ante pedes alicujus, to bring 
 him before. Id. aliquem in locum alte- 
 rius. Id. in aliquo munere. — IT Ts 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 $et up, erect, found, build, construct, raise, 
 appoint, make, create. Virg. quatuor 
 aras. Id. pyras. Plin. colossum. Cas. 
 oppidum. Virg. nova moenia. Vellei. 
 Salamina. Sueton. RouiEecastraconsti- 
 tuit, quibus praHorianoj cohortes conti- 
 nerentur. Nepos. portura. Cic. exer- 
 citum. Id. imperatorem. Id. patron urn 
 alicui causae. Pandect, tutores pupillis. 
 Cic. aliquem regeni. Id. Te inearum 
 ineptiarum testem fortuna constituit. 
 Hence, Nepos. Constituere sibi magnam 
 auctoritatem, to gain, secure, establish. 
 Cic. Senectutem fundamentis adoles- 
 centire constituere, h. e. to lay a founda- 
 tion fur old aire by a youth, well spent. Id. 
 Constituere fidem, to secure, gain. Id. 
 leges, to make, frame. Id. controver- 
 siam, and the like, to set on foot, insti- 
 tute — Cic. Constitutum crimen ex pe- 
 riculi tui tempore, h. e. fictum et com- 
 
 positum. IT To assign, appoint, fix, 
 
 settle Plaut Constituere diem nuptiis. 
 Terent. 01 im in nunc diem sunt consti- 
 tute nuptiie Cic. grandiorem aetatem 
 ad consulatuM. Cces. diem cum legatis. 
 Id. certurn tempus alicui rei. Cic. 
 mercedem funeris ac sepulturoe. So, 
 Id. Constituenduni principio, quis es- 
 >et imperator, it should be determined. 
 Id. Res constituta et definita, fixed, set- 
 tied, laid down. — So, Constituere cum 
 aliquo, to make an agreement, tu make an 
 appointment or assignation. Cic. Consti- 
 tui cum hominibus, quo die mini Mes- 
 sanae pnesto essent. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Communiter constituemus de reditu 
 ejus. Terent. Constitui cum quodam 
 hospite, me esse ilium conventuram, / 
 have appointed. — So, with the dat. Cic. 
 Laelio. Juvenal, arnica?. — So, with the 
 ace. of the thing about which a bargain is 
 made. Pandect, pecuniam, h. e. to agree 
 to pay a debt at a certain time. Hence, 
 Pandect. De constituta pecunia teneri, 
 h. e. of a failure to perform this engage- 
 ment. — To this may also be referred, 
 Constituere sponsalia, Constituere obli- 
 gationem, h. e. inire, to enter into, con- 
 tract. Pandect. — Also, Q. Cic. amici- 
 tiam cum aliquo, to form, enter into. — 
 Hence, to resolve, settle, determine, make 
 a resolve, decide. Cic. Ut constitui, 
 adero. Id. Constitui, ut in Arpino 
 manerem. Id. haec ex re et ex tem- 
 pore. Id. de priertione. Pandect. 
 apud se, utrum, &c. Cic. Scsvola in 
 Tusculanum ire constituit. — Also, to 
 decree, ordain, prescribe, lay down. Cic. 
 Cum majores ita constituerint, ut qui 
 pro capite diceret, is posteriore loco di- 
 ceret. Id. Censoribus, si quid commi- 
 sissent, poena 3 legibus erant constitute. 
 Id. Constitue, nihil opis esse in hac 
 voce, Civis R. sum. Justin. Jasoni di- 
 vinos honores. Sueton. ludos quinquen- 
 nales. Nepos. Qui constituent, quan- 
 tum quaeque civitas daret. Cic De cer- 
 to, de perspicuo, de utili, de probato vo- 
 bis jure est constituendum. — Also, to 
 settle, establish, place on a good footing, 
 put in good condition, arrange in a proper 
 manner, regulate. Cic. rem nummariam 
 de communi sententia. Id. rem fa- 
 miliarem. Nepos. Antonius, triumvir 
 reipubl. constituend;e, settling, ordering. 
 Id. Chersonesum. Cic. rempublicam, 
 h. e. to heal its disorders by useful meas- 
 ures. Id. multas reipubl. partes, /4. e. 
 to set on a right footing by introducing 
 wholesome laws. Id. Rebus constitutis, 
 h. e. the civil war being finished, and af- 
 fairs brought to a better state. Id. Con- 
 
 stituenda judicia, h. e. restituenda. 
 
 ir (He. Bona possessa non esse constitui, 
 
 have shown, proved, established. ir To 
 
 prepare, dispose, arrange, get ready. Cic. 
 accusationem. So, Auet. ad Herenn. 
 
 Per exordium animus constituitur. 
 
 IT See also Corstitutus, a, urn. 
 CQNSTrTOTrQ (constituo), onis, f. a 
 constitution, natural constitution, state, 
 condition, appointment, disposition, xaru- 
 arnpa, Karaaracric. Cic. Corporis fir- 
 ma constitutio. Senec. Omnibus ani- 
 malibus constitutionis suae sensus est. 
 Id. Herba aliam constitutionem habet 
 tenera, et vix eminens sulco ; aliam, 
 cum convaluit. So, Cic. Scribere quid 
 sentirem de tota constitutione hujus 
 belli. IT Also, establishment, found- 
 
 ing. Cic. religionum. IT Also, dis- 
 position, arrangement, ordering. Curt. 
 i-Etema constitutione nexuque causa- 
 ruin latentium. Jlpul. Constitutio civi- 
 
 tatuin. IT Also, a fixing, defining, 
 
 hujing down. Cic. boni. if Also, 
 
 Itiunaii institution (as opposed to natural 
 law); a law, statute, rule. Quintil. Jus- 
 turn omne continetur natura ,vel con- 
 stitutione. Plin. In tabulis tereis pub- 
 lican constitutiones inciduntur. 
 
 V Also, an opinion, conclusion, decision, 
 position. Pandect. 
 CONSTITUTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 constitutes, appoints, &x. Quintil. le- 
 gum. Amob. Constitutor moderator- 
 que omnium. 
 
 Co\STITOTORIOS (constitutor), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. Constitutoria actio, h. e. de consti- 
 tuta pecunia. — See Constituo. 
 
 CoNSTiTOTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 constituo. If Adj. constituted, cir- 
 cumstanced, conditioned. Cic. Corpus 
 bene constitutum. Id. Boni viri, sa- 
 pientes, et bene natura constituti, well- 
 disposed, have naturally a love of right. 
 ir Constitutum (absol.), an appoint- 
 ment, private agreement. Cic, Nunquam 
 se ne congressu quidem, et constituto 
 coepisse de tantis injuriis experiri, h. e. 
 a private agreement or compromise. Id. 
 Constitutum factum esse cum servis, 
 utvenirent. Vellei. Universa Pannonia 
 ex constituto arma corripuit, according 
 to appointment. So, Cic. Si quid consti- 
 tutum cum podagra habes, fac, ut in 
 alium diem differas. — Ad constitutum, 
 at the time or place appointed. Cic. Qui 
 ad constitutum experiundi juris gra- 
 tia venissent. Varr. Qui tain sero ve- 
 nisset ad constitutum. IT Constitu- 
 tum is also, a law, statute, decree, ordi- 
 nance. Cod. Just. IT Senec. Cum vi- 
 
 deas naturam per constituta procedere, 
 h. e. according to fixed, pre'established laws. 
 
 C0NST6 (con &. sto), as, stiti, atum, n. 
 1. to stand together. Plaut. Constant, 
 conferunt sermonem inter se — Hence, 
 to consist in or of something ; to be com- 
 posed of, made up of; to rest upon, depend 
 upon, lie in. Cic. ex animo et corpore. 
 Id. Temperantia constat ex praetermit- 
 tendis voluptatibus corporis. Id. Cau- 
 sa ex controversia constat. Nepos. 
 Omnis ejus pecuniae reditus constabat 
 in Epiroticis possessionibus. Cces. Vic- 
 toriam in virtute constare. Nepos. Do- 
 mus amcenitas silva constabat. Sueton. 
 Quicquid auro argentoque constaret, 
 consisted. Quintil. Oratio actione con- 
 stat. — Also, to agree together ; to accord, 
 correspond, be consistent. Cic. Constet 
 oratio aut cum re, aut ipsa secum. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Contrariam senten- 
 tiam non constare cum superioribus 
 sententiis. Virg. Cuncta videt ccelo 
 constare sereno, that all is in accordance 
 with fine weather, h. e. that all promises a 
 continuance of fine weather. — Hence, 
 Constare sibi, suae humanitati, to be con- 
 sistent with, remain constant to. Cic. — 
 But Constare sibi is also to be in one's 
 senses, have one's ivits. Cic. e poeta. — 
 Hence, Cic. Ratio constat, the account 
 agrees, is right. Sueton. Quibus ratio 
 impensarum constaret, h. e. who reckon- 
 ed them accurately, kept a careful account 
 of them. — Also, figur. Ratio constat 
 is used of those things of which a 
 reasonable account can be given, and 
 which, of course, are worthy of appro- 
 bation. Tacit. Earn conditionem esse 
 imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, 
 quam si uni reddatur, h. e. that no rea- 
 sonable account can be given of it, that it 
 does not anstver its end, is not consistent 
 with its oicn nature. Plin. lu ■.. Minim 
 est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio 
 constet, pluribus junctisque non con- 
 stet, h. e. how well you seem to hare spent, 
 each single day, and how unprofitably any 
 number of days. Id. Cui ratio non' con- 
 stat, h. e. is not reasonable, is without 
 ground. Id. Scietis, nobis constare si- 
 lentii nostri rationem, //. e. that we have 
 a (rood reason for silence, can give a good 
 account of it. Id. Quamvis scias, illis 
 (h. c. brevibus) epistolis constare ratio- 
 nem. — Also, .Justin. Ut ratio otii mei 
 apud te constaret, //. e. that I may give 
 an account of, man let you see huw I spend 
 
 20') 
 
 my leisure. IT Also, to be evident^ 
 
 nuznij 'est, clear. Plin. Ep. Rhetor, cujuj 
 severitas constet — So, Constat (im- 
 pers.), it is evident, it is clear, it is cer- 
 tain, it is tlie general opinion, it is acknowl- 
 edged, it is agreed. Lio Satis constat, 
 in ceteros sasvitum esse Trojanos. Cic. 
 Mihi constat, / know, I am sure. Id. 
 Constat inter omnes, all say so. Liv. 
 inter augures. Cic. At constat. Id. 
 Res de qua constat. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Arbitror mihi constare cum ceteris, 
 that I agree. Lie. Neque satis consta- 
 bat animis, utrum, &c. h. e. nor were 
 they sufficiently agreed or determined. 
 Anton, in Cic. Mihi constat, / am deter- 
 mined. Sallust. Mihi cogitanti consta- 
 bat. 1T Also, for stare, to stand, 
 
 standfast. Cic. Quae constarent, que- 
 que moverentur, h. e. were at rest. — 
 Also, to stand, in the sense of to be. 
 Colum. Si constet in scrobibus aqua. 
 Cces. Penes eos victoriam constare. 
 Plin. Ep. Coenae motus constet. — 
 Hence, Virg. Sententia constat animo, 
 is adopted, formed. — Hence, to stand 
 firm, not to change ; to remain, continue. 
 Cces. Adeo, ut iidem ordines constarent, 
 remained. Liv. Non constat ei color, 
 is not fixed, comes and goes. Sueton. Si 
 sibi constaret pudicitia. Id. Valetudo 
 ei non constat. So, Lie. Men* constat 
 alicui. Cic. Constare mente, to continue 
 in one's senses. Liv. Oculis et auribus 
 non constare, not to have full use of; to 
 be (as it were) blinded and stunned. Cic. 
 in sententia. Id. Nee pugna illis con- 
 stare potuit. — Also, to subsist, last, en- 
 dure, not to perish. Cic. Virtutem sine 
 ratione constare non posse. Id. Nee 
 virtutem posse constare, si, &c. Id. Si 
 mens constare potest vacans corpore. 
 Id. Constare deum posse. So, Cic 
 Quorum scripta constent, arc extant (but 
 probably implying, also, their genuine- 
 ness). — Also, to cost. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 Trado aliis minimo, quod mihi constat 
 carius. Varr. quadringentis millibus. 
 Cic. Navis tibi constat gratis. Senec. 
 Constare ingenti mercede. Plaut. Mi- 
 hi auro constat filius. Colum. Qnid- 
 qnid vilissime constiterit. So, Cess. 
 Virorum fortium morte constare victo- 
 riam. Senec. Ultionem magno consta- 
 turam petere. Plin. Constatimis mini- 
 mo impendio fructus. 
 
 CONSTBaTOR (consterno, is,, oris, m. 
 
 3 that lays, levels. Auson. Maris constra- 
 tor. 
 
 CONSTRaTUM (constratus), i, n. aflocr, 
 
 2 pavement. Petron. puppis, the deck. 
 Liv. Sub constratis pontium, theftoors 
 or platforms of the bridges ; or, simply, 
 the bridges. 
 
 CoNSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 consterno, is. 
 C0NSTBEP5 (con & strepo), is, ui, Hum, 
 
 3 n. 3. to make a noise ; to sound, resound, 
 ireptipoQito. Gell. Horum exemplia 
 constrepebat, h. c. recitando strepebat. 
 — With aec. Apul. Domus tota con- 
 strepebat Hymenaeum. 
 
 CONSTRICTS (constrictus), adv. closely. 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 CONSTRICTS (constringo), onis, f. a 
 3 drawing tight or close ; a binding or thing 
 fast, a-TSyvao-ic.. Pallad. If In medi- 
 cine, « binding. Macrob. 
 CONSTRICTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ha.v- 
 3 ing the faculty of binding or drawing 
 
 tight, astringent. Col. Aurel. 
 CONSTRICTS (ftequentat. from constrin- 
 3 go), as, a. 1. to bind together, di 
 
 gether. Tertull. 
 C5NSTRICT0S, a, um, particip. from 
 
 1 constringo. IT Adj. contracted^ 
 
 thick, brief, concise. Plin. Con; 
 Hum tenuius et const.rictius et angtis- 
 tius. Cal. Aurel. Pulticula constrict ior, 
 h. e. spissior. Quintil. Constricta ora- 
 tio. 1T Cozl. Aurel. Const rictffi febres, 
 
 that astringe or bind up the system, thereby 
 preventing Vie natural secretion of the 
 humors. 
 C5NSTRING5 (con & stringo), is, inxi, 
 ictum, a. 3. to bind together, bind up, tie 
 up. Plaut. sarcinam. Cato. vineam, 
 to lie; or, to draw too tight, press too 
 close. Martial. Constrictos des mihi 
 libellos. So, Curt. Nives rigore con- 
 strictae, h. e. frozen, congealed. — Hence 7 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 draw tog-ether, draw up, contract. Pe- 
 tron. frontem. So, Martial. Constrin- 
 gat purpura texta toros, h. e. cover over, 
 and so draw togeilier. — Also used of 
 diseases and articles of food, which 
 bind up the system, and prevent the 
 secretions. Plin. — Also, to contract, 
 abridge, bring into a narrow compass. — 
 Hence, Quintil. Constricta oratio, brief. 
 concise. — Also, Cic. Sententia, aptis 
 constricta verbis, h. e. comprehensa et 
 
 colligata. ir Also, to bind, fetter. 
 
 Tercnt. Ilunc pro maecho. Cic. Amici 
 te constringendum putarent, deserving 
 confinement, h. e. insane. — Also, figur. 
 Cic. Conjuratio constricta, fettercd,h. e. 
 kept inactive, not allowed to stir. Id. 
 Constrictus necessitate. Id. Multis of- 
 ficiis implicatus et constrictus. Id. 
 belluam, hold the monster in check. Id. 
 Constringere orbem novis legibus. Id. 
 iraudem supplicio, to check, curb, re 
 strain. "T See Constrictus. 
 
 C6XSTROCT10 (construo), onis, f. a 
 structure, ^building, framing, making 
 joining together, aroifin. Cic. Quanto 
 artificio esset totam constructionem 
 hominis fabricata natura. Senec. lapi- 
 dura. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. theatri. 
 
 IT Constructio verborum, a proper 
 
 arrangement or connection of words. Cic. 
 — Also, in grammar, what is called 
 construction. Priscian. 
 
 CqXSTRCCT&S, a, um, particip. from 
 construo. 
 
 CoXSTRuS (con &. struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to heap or pile up, gather together, 
 lay up ; to put together, join together. 
 Cic. Multae res constructs ac reconditce. 
 Horat. Constructus acervus. Virg. 
 Constructa mella. Horat. Construere 
 divitias. Plin. fcenum, to make in ricks, 
 
 to stack. U Also, to fabricate, build, 
 
 construct. Cic. Aves cubilia sibi nidos- 
 que construunt. Id. navem, aedificium. 
 Sueton. monumentum e lapide. Id. 
 hotrea muro saxeo. 17 Catull. Con- 
 structs sunt dape mensas, h. e. heapea 
 
 up, covered, furnished, set out. 
 
 IT Among grammarians, to construct a 
 sentence properly ; to construe. Priscian. 
 
 CoXSTOPES, es, or CoXSTuPeSCS 
 
 3 (con & stupeo or stupesco), is, n. to be 
 astonished. Juvenc. 
 
 C5XSTuPRaT6R (constupro), oris, m. 
 
 2 one who ravishes. Liv. 
 
 CoXSToPR5 (con &. stupro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to ravish, violate, debauch, 
 SiaKopevco. Liv. matronam. IT Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Atx. 1. 18 (Ed. Em.), judici- 
 um, to secure the votes of the judges, by 
 affording an opportunity for the gratifica- 
 tion of Just. 
 
 CoXSUaDES (con & suadeo), es, asi, 
 
 3 asum, a. 2. to advise strongly, advise, 
 -:ic:.j, dvaneiSoj. Plaut. Saluti quod 
 tibi esse censeo, id consuadeo. Id. 
 Corisuadet homini, etsi scelestus est. 
 
 CoNSGaUa (Consus), lum or iorum, n. 
 the festival of Consus (h. e. Xeptanus 
 equester), on which occasion horse-races 
 were held. Liv. 
 
 CoXSUaSoR (consuadeo), oris, m. a 
 
 1 counsellor, adviser. Cic. 
 COXSUAVIOR. See Consavior. 
 CoXSCBSiDS (con & subsido), is, n. 3. 
 
 used by .Mimic. Fel. in the sense of to 
 
 remain, he left. 
 
 CoXSCESTAXTlALrS (con & substan- 
 
 3 tia), e, adj. having the same essence or 
 
 substance, consubstantial, bjioovaiGC. Ter- 
 
 tull. IT Also, in the same sense, 
 
 Consubstantlvus, a, um. Tertull. 
 OoN'SODaSCS (consudo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 sweat together, emit moisture. Colum. 
 CoXSCDE (con & sudo), as, avi, n. 1. to 
 2 sweat together, sweat, emit moisture, ISpooj. 
 
 Cote. (Oves) consudent. Plaut. Beatus 
 eris, si consudaveris (but this may be 
 referred to consudasco). 
 CoXSUeFaCio (con &. sueo, or consues- 
 
 2 co, & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to ac- 
 custom, train by use or practice, inure, ha- 
 bituate, GWiSi^o). Terent Ea ne me 
 celet, consuefeci filium. Sallust. multi- 
 tudinem ordines habere. Varr. Consue 
 quoque faciunt, ut alligari possiat. 
 
 C6XSUeSC5 (con &: suesco), is, evi, 
 
 3 etum, n. and a. 3. to accustum one's self, 
 brxome accustomed or used to a thing, 
 iSi^uuit Cic Demosthenes multos 
 
 26 
 
 versus uno spiritu pronuntiare consues- 
 cebat. Id. Cum minus idoneis verbis 
 uti consuescerem. Id. Consuescainus 
 mori. Plin. Ep. Xe gravissimo dolori ti- 
 more consuescerem. Colum. pulvere 
 (abl.). — Perf Consuevi, Ihave accustom- 
 ed myself, h. e. I am accustomed or used, I 
 am wont, soleo. So, Consueveram, I was 
 used, &.C. Cic. Qui et potest facere quod 
 requiris, et consuevit, and is in the habit 
 of doing so. Cces. Ut tuis consiliis, ut 
 consuevi, in omnibus rebus utar, as lam 
 icont to do. Colum. Modo captae aves, 
 qua? consuevere libero victu. Cic. Esse 
 in agro consueverant. — The preterit, 
 tenses are often contracted ; as, Con- 
 sucsti, Consuessent, &.c. — With the genit. 
 by a Greek construction, Cic. Aliquid 
 agas eorum, quorum consuesti, tov e'ico- 
 
 ■S-a?. IF Consuescere cum aliquo oi 
 
 aliqua, to have commerce or illicit connec 
 
 tionwith. Cic. (See also Consuetus.) 
 
 IT Sometimes transitively, to accustom.ha 
 bit.uate, inure. Colum. aratro juvencum 
 Id. rusticos circa larem domini epulari 
 
 IF Propert. Xos, ut consuemus, agi- 
 
 tamus, &c. Some derive consuemus 
 from consueo, of which the simple form 
 sacp occurs. But it may be the contract 
 ed form for consuevimus. 
 
 CoXSUeTe (consuetus), adv. according to 
 
 3 custom, eiiocdjrioc. Ammian. 
 
 CoXSUETuDIXARrC'S (consuetudo), a, 
 um, adj. usual, ordinary. Sidon. 
 
 CoXSUeTuDS (consuesco), inis, f. cus- 
 tom, usage, use, habit, eios, i^nfiocvvri. 
 Cic. Exercitatio, ex qua consuetudo gig- 
 nitur. Id. Att. 12. 26. Consuetudo vic- 
 tus, way of living, diet. But, Id. Or. 
 10. Consuetudo victus, living together, 
 convictus. Id. Consuetudo scribendi. 
 Id. dicendi. Id. fori. Id. Barbara con- 
 suetudo hominum immolandorum, a 
 barbarous practice. Id. Disputare ad con- 
 suetudinem Graecorum, after the maimer. 
 Id. PraHor interdixit, ut est consuetudo, 
 de vi, as is customary. Cces. Hue cum 
 se ex consuetudine reclinaverint, after 
 his custom. Cic. Pro mea consuetudine, 
 as I am accustomed. Id. Xon est mea? 
 consuetudinis, rationem reddere, it is 
 not my way. Cces. Consuetudine sua 
 Cssar ducebat, &c, as he was wont. 
 Id. Cum Caesar ad opus consuetudine 
 excubaret, as was his practice. But, 
 Sallust. Consuetudine jam pro nihi- 
 lo habentur, by habit, from habit. Cic. 
 Est consuetudo Siculorum, quod sues 
 dies volunt cum lunae ratione congruere. 
 Cces. Populi Rom. hanc esse consuetu- 
 dinem, ut, <fcc. Id. Consuetudo Germa- 
 norum est resistere, neque deprecari. 
 Cic. Hoc jam venit in consuetudinem, 
 lias passed into a habit. Id. Quod jam 
 in proverbii consuetudinem venit, has 
 passed into a proverb. But, Id. Seuatus 
 in earn jam benignitatis consuetudinem 
 venit, ut, &c. has adopted such a habit, 
 Sec. Id. A consuetudine oculorum aci- 
 em mentis abducere, from that which the 
 eyes are accustomed to see ; or, from fre- 
 quent looking. Quintil. Facere aliquid 
 ex consuetudine, agreeably with custom. 
 
 And, Plant. Consuetudine. 1f Also, 
 
 the common opinion. Plin. Aquilam ar- 
 migeram Jovis consuetudo judicavit. 
 
 IT Also, the common way of speaking. 
 
 Cic. Consuetudini auribus indulgenti 
 libenterobsequor. Quintil. Consuetudo 
 fecit analogiam. Hence, a speech or 
 language. Colum. Cicero, qui eum La- 
 tins consuetudini tradidit, hath, transla- 
 ted him into Latin. *iT Often, inter- 
 course, acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy. 
 Cic. Consuetudines victus non possunt 
 esse cum multis. Id. Jumrere consue- 
 tudinem, amicitiam cum aliquo. Id. 
 Inductus consuetudine et familiaritate. 
 fecit societatem, &c. Id. cum aliquo. 
 Id. alicujus. Id. Dare se alicui in con- 
 suetudinem. Id. Insinuare se in con- 
 suetudinem alicujus. Id. Facere alicui 
 consuetudinem cum aliquo. Cws. Ad 
 aliquam consuetudinem quempiam ad- 
 ducere. Cic. epistolarum, epistolary in- 
 tercourse, correspondence by letter. Id. 
 victus, h. e. convictus. — Plural, inter- 
 course or acquaintance icith several. Cic. 
 — Also, illicit. inter course. Tercnt. 
 
 CoXSUeTOS (consuesco), a, um. particip. 
 and adj. accustomed, wont, in the habit of, 
 
 201 
 
 | habituated, inured. Pacuv. ap. Cic. in 
 
 I armis aetatem agere. Varr. Populus 
 
 perperam consuetus. Colum. Genus 
 
 mancipiorum consuetum campo. Varr. 
 
 1 Capellie una consuets, accustomed to each 
 other's society ,• having been long together. 
 — Hence, having ilticit intercourse with. 
 
 Plaut. 1F Also, to which one is used or 
 
 accustomed, wonted, usual, accustomed, 
 ordinary. Virij. Consueta petens antra. 
 Sallust. Animum a consueta lubidine 
 continuit. Ovid. Epistola clausa sit fine 
 consueto sibi. Id. Verba cuique consue- 
 tissima. Sallust. Pericula consueta ha- 
 bere, h. e. to be inured to. 
 
 COXSCL ( consul o), ulis, m. a consul. Cic 
 Consulem creare. Cces. facere. Liv. 
 dicere. Cic. declarare. Id. Consul de- 
 signatus, consul elect. Id. Cum esses 
 
 pro consule, h. e. proconsul. IT The 
 
 consuls were the highest magistratea 
 
 ■ at Rome; they were" two in number, 
 and chosen annually: they called the 
 senate together, and presided over it. 
 They were preceded by 12 lictors car- 
 rying the fasces. After their term of 
 office had expired they were called Con- 
 sularcs, and usually went as procon- 
 suls into some of the provinces of the 
 empire. The year was named from the 
 consuls. Thus, Cic. Romam venit Ma- 
 rio consule et Catulo, in the consulship of, 
 &lc, in such a year. — Hence, also, Con- 
 sul for annus. Senec. Vina tot consu- 
 lum. Pandect. Edition es sine die et 
 
 consule. IT Consul for proconsul. 
 
 Liv. 26, 33. and 30, 49. IT Consul 
 
 ordinarius, h. e. who entered on his office 
 on the first of January ; whereas one wbo 
 took the place of another as consul was 
 
 called suffectus. Senec. IT Plin. L. 
 
 Fulvius consul Tusculanorum. 
 
 IT The abbreviated form of the sing, is 
 COS. ; of the plural, COSS. 
 
 CoXSuLaRIS (consul), e, adject, of or 
 belonging to a consul, consular, vrart/coj, 
 v-a-evaac. Cic. officium. Id. getas, 
 h. e. at which one can be consul. Id. pro- 
 vincial, h. e. governed by a proconsul, and 
 in which an army was kept up. Sallust. Con- 
 sulare imperium. Plin. Consularis do- 
 mus, h. e. which has produced a consul. 
 Id. Via Consularis, h. e. publica, quae 
 etiam Pretoria dicitur. Martial, vinum, 
 bearing the name of the consul, in whose 
 time of office it was put up. Cic. and 
 Nepos. Vir consularis, or simply Consu- 
 laris, a man of consular rank, who has 
 been consul. Pandect, feminas, wives of 
 the Consulares. — But in later times, 
 some persons (as, governors in Italy, 
 the East, &c.) bore the .title of Consula- 
 res, who had never been consuls. Cod. 
 Just. — So, Sueton. Consularis legatus, 
 undin- the emperors, a governor whom 
 they invested with consular power and 
 sent to govern a province. — Consula- 
 ria ornamenta, or insignia, or Consula- 
 ria (absol.), the insignia of the consuls. 
 Sueton. and Tacit. 
 
 CoaSCLaRITaS (consularis), atis, f. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. Consul aritatis functi sunt dig- 
 nitate, h. e. qui Consulares alicujus pro- 
 vincial fuerunt. 
 
 CoXSuLaRITER (Id.), adv. Me a consul, 
 
 2 worthily of a consul. Liv. 
 CoXSOLaTuS (consul), us, m. the office of 
 
 consul, consulship or consulate ; also the 
 time of his office. Cic. 
 
 CoN3CLC5(con &. sulco), as. a. 1. to fur- 
 row, wrinkle. In suppos. Plaut. frontem. 
 
 C5NS0L5 (unc), is, ui, turn, n. and a. 3. 
 to consult, deliberate, take counsel, reflect, 
 consider ; either with one's self or others, 
 (iov\£voftai. Terent. Post consulam. 
 Liv. Ut trepidarent magis, quam con- 
 sulerent. Sallust. Ira impulsum male 
 consulere. C<zs. Bis repulsi Galli, quid 
 agant. consulunt. Lie. Cum suis con- 
 sulerent. — With prepos. de. Cic. Ut 
 quisquam de salute suorum consulat, 
 communem relinquat. — Also, Virg. 
 Consulere in medium, and Terent. in 
 commune, and Plin. Ep. in publicum, to 
 take counsel or deliberate for the common 
 rood. So, Tacit, in unum. — Also, with 
 the ace, to deliberate upon, to consider, to 
 consult about, examine. Plaut. aliquid 
 tecum. Cic. Re consulta et explorata. 
 Id. Qusque ab eo consulta atque facta. 
 Liv. Earn rem ad Patres deferunt: sed 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 delatam consulere online non licuit 
 Plant. Mihi nescioquid mali consulunt 
 
 are scheming-, contriving. — Hence, Sal 
 lust. Consulto opus est, there is need of 
 deliberation or consideration. Aiut. ad 
 Her. Ex consulto, with deliberation, pur- 
 posely. IT As a consequence of de- 
 liberation, to jad o-e. — Hence, Boni coq- 
 6itlere, to consider as good, to judge to be 
 right ; and so, to lake in good part, be con- 
 tented or satisfied. Quintil. Rogat, boni 
 consulas. Odd. Qu;e quamquam mi- 
 sisse pudet, tu tainen hu±c, quteso, con- 
 suls missa boni. Plin. Boni consuluit 
 interim invenisse minium. Cato ap. 
 Gell. Eane fieri, boni consulitisr do you 
 approve? do yuu esteem it right? lint, 
 .4pul. Boni et optimi consulere, to take 
 
 a good and even the best course. 
 
 tf Plant. Neque quo earn, neque qua 
 qmeram, consultum eat, h. e. do I know. 
 
 IF As a consequence of having 
 
 formed an opinion, to adopt measures, 
 proceed, act. Liv. De perfuszis gravius, 
 quam de fugitivis consultum, severer 
 measures were taken with. Id. in quem- 
 quam superbe ac violenter. Cad. ad 
 Cic. Per liberos te oro, ne quid gravius 
 de salute tua consulas, not to take any 
 desperate measures. So, Plant. Con- 
 silia consulere. Id. aliquid adversus 
 
 filium. IT With the dative, to take 
 
 counsel for some one's good, h. e. to care 
 for, have regard for ; to provide for, look 
 to, consult, regard, respect. Cic. Qui 
 parti civium consulunt, partem negli- 
 gunt. Id. dignitati suae. Id. commo- 
 dis et utilitati alicujus. Id. vitce et 
 fortunis suis. JVepos. Male in aliqua 
 re patriae consulere. Cic. otio posteri- 
 tatis. Cms. receptui. Id. timori ma- 
 gis, quam religioni, paid more regard to 
 fear than the oath by which they were 
 bound. Id. Ut sibi ignosceret, sua?que 
 vitae consuleret, that he would spare their 
 lives. Colum. At ubi vino consulitur, 
 vitis eligitur. Tacit. Romance ultioni 
 consultum est, h. e. has been provided 
 for, secured. — In this sense Consulere 
 saluti suae, or sibi, or rebus suis, often 
 signifies to provide for one's safety, in 
 extreme dangers, when one gives up 
 all other considerations. — Terent. Milii 
 consultum optime esse vult, desires all 
 good things in my behalf, wishes me all 
 good fortune. Plaut. Me ires consul- 
 tum male, for mihi. — So, without case. 
 Cic. Consulere ac prospicere, ut, fee. 
 
 — To this may be referred the following. 
 Liv. Eum primum esse virum. qui ipse 
 consulat, quid in rem sit. Justin. Sa~ 
 pienter in rem consulere. Terent. Vicli, 
 te, suavia in prasentia qua; essent, 
 prima habere, neque consulere in longi- 
 tudinem, provide for the future, to look 
 far ahead. C<es. Imperator ad surnmam 
 rerum consulere debet. IT Also, to ad- 
 vise, give advice. Plaut. Ab re consul it 
 
 amor.' 1T Consulere aliquerji, to ask 
 
 the opinion or advice of any one ; to consult ; 
 in particular, to consult, ask advice of a 
 lawyer. Cic. Te consulo, qui philo- 
 soplium audis. Id. Me de Antonio 
 consul is. Id. Num quis haruspicem 
 consuluit, quemadmodum sitcumami- 
 cis vivendum? Id. De quo cum con- 
 sulerent Athenienses Apollinem Py- 
 thium, quas religiones, fee. Id. 
 [d possetne fieri, consuluit. Sueton. 
 mathematicos, to consult, question on 
 subject? of futurity. Odd. sortes, to cast 
 lots in order to ascertain. (So, Ces. Con- 
 sulere sortibus de aliquo.) Virg, exta, 
 to consult, in order to ascertain the in- 
 tentions of the gods. So, Cic. Populum 
 consulere de re aliqua, to ask, consult, 
 by the form Velitis jubeatis. Id. Con- 
 suli quidem te a Ciesare scribis. Id. 
 Quam inanes domus eoruin, qui de 
 jure civili consuli solent. So, Id. Qui 
 f-onsuluntur, h. c. JCti. — Sometimes 
 an ace. of the thing is added. I'luut. 
 Consulam hanc rem amicos. Cic. Nee 
 te id consulo. Liv. Si jus consuleres, 
 peritissimus, h. e. eum de jure. Bo, 
 Virg. Rem nulli obscuram consulis, 
 h. e. consult us about, bring before us for 
 our consultation. — Also, simply, to ask, 
 interrogate. Sueton. De hoc (h. e. cu- 
 jusnam versum putaret esse) quoque 
 consuluit. Pctron. Consulere pruden- 
 
 tiorem actates tabularum. — Likewise, 
 of tilings, to ask, consult. Martial. Con- 
 suluit nares, an olerent era Corinthum. 
 Ovid. Quod quamque decebit, specu- 
 lum consulat ante suum. Id. Console 
 de gemmis diem, It. e. wait for day-light 
 in order to examine tin in. Quintil. Vires 
 
 suas consulere. IT See, also, Con- 
 
 sulius, Consultum, Consulto (adv.). 
 
 Co-VSCLTaTIQ (consulto), onis, f. a con- 
 sultation, deliberation. Terent. A'ulla 
 tibi, Pamphile, hie jam consultatio est. 
 Cic Res venit in aliquam consultatio- 
 nem. — Among jurists, a case which is 
 brought to a lawyer to decide, a law ques- 
 tion. Pandect. If Also, a consulting, 
 
 asking for counsel or advice. Cic. Quid 
 (liters tune) respondeant consultationi 
 meae. — Also, an inquiry made by a 
 magistrate of the emperor, respecting some 
 doubtful case. Pandect. — Also, the ob- 
 
 • ject concerning which addce or counsel is 
 sought ; of an oracle, for instance. Sue- 
 ton. IT In rhetoric, the same as 
 
 qmestio infinita, a general question, §6- 
 oic. Cic. 
 
 COXSOLTaTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who 
 
 2 consults, asks addce. Pandect. 
 CONSULT AToRiOS (consultator),a, urn, 
 
 3 adject. Macrob. hostia, h. e. the entrails 
 of which are consulted, in order to find 
 out the will of the gods. 
 
 CoNSOLTe (consultus), adverb, wisely, 
 
 2 prudently, considerately, advisedly, ck npo- 
 voiac. Plant. Qui consulte, docte, at- 
 que astute cavet. Liv. Ferocius, quam 
 consultius rem gerere. Capitolin. An- 
 nona3 consultissime providit. Spartian. 
 Fracto consulte vehiculo, on purpose. 
 
 C6NS0LT5 (Id.), adv. deliberately, con- 
 siderately ; designedly, on purpose, Ik 
 irpovoiac. Cic. Sunt qui existiment, 
 quod ille inscitia plane loquendi fecerit, 
 fecisse consulto. Id. Utrum perturba- 
 tione aliqua animi, an consulto et cogi- 
 tato fiat injuria. Cas. Longior consul- 
 to ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo. 
 
 C5NS0LTQ (frequentat. from consulo), 
 as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to consult, delib- 
 erate, take counsel, deliberate upon. Cces. 
 Omnes civitates de bello consultabant. 
 Cic. de officio. Tacit, super negotio. 
 Cic. utrum Roma proficisceretur, an, fee. 
 Tacit, in medium. Gell. In senatu res 
 consultata est. Id. multa cum animo. 
 
 IT Also, to consult for, to take care, 
 
 provide, look to. Sallust. reipublicae. 
 IT Also, with ace. to consult, ask ad- 
 vice of, seek counsel of. Plaut. Quid me 
 
 consultas ? Plin. Paneg. aves. 
 
 IT Tertull. Consultatus est, for consul- 
 tavit. 
 
 CoNSOLTSR (consulo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 asks counsel or advice; a client, avufiiv- 
 \ev6uevoc. Cic. Sceevola consultores 
 suos nonnunquam ad pranliatores reji- 
 ciebat. Id. Respondere consultoribus. 
 Horat. Consultor ubi ostia pulsat. Lu- 
 
 can. Consultor dei, //. c. of the oracle. 
 
 IT Also, one who gives counsel, a coun- 
 sellor, adviser, avufiovXog. Varr. Ma- 
 lum consilium consultori est pessimum. 
 Tacit. Sua exempla in consultores re- 
 admit. — Figur. Sallust. Cupido et ira 
 pessimi consultores. 
 
 CONSULTORTUS, read by some for con- 
 sultatorius. 
 
 C5NS0BTRIX (consultor), Icis, f.^ she 
 
 I that provides, has a care for. Cic. Natu- 
 ra artifex, consultrix, et provida utili- 
 tatum, opportunitaturnque omnium. 
 
 C5NS0LTUM (consultus, a, urn), i, n. 
 consideration, deliberation. Sallust. Con- 
 sulto opus est. IT Also, a decision, 
 
 resolution, a decree, yvwpn. Cic Con- 
 sults fortium. — Especially, Senatus 
 consultum, a decree of the senate which 
 has not been protested against by the tri- 
 bunes; whereas if the tribunes inter- 
 ceded, it was called Senatus auctoritas. 
 Id. Abstergere netum sententiis nostris 
 consultisque. Horat. Vir qui consulta 
 
 Patrum servat. IT Also, a measure, 
 
 procedure, design, plan, same as Consili- 
 um. Tacit. Satis superque mollibus 
 consultis peccatum, measures, remedies. 
 Id. Malis consultis animus dilaceratur 
 
 IT Also, a question, something proposed. 
 
 for consideration. Virg. Nunc ad te et 
 
 tua magna consulta reverter. IT Also 
 
 counsel, advice. Virg. Consulta petere 
 202 
 
 CoNSOLTOS, a, urn, particip. from con 
 
 •2 sulo. IT Adj. experienced, practised,. 
 
 skilful, especially in jurisprudence. 
 Horat. Consultus juris, el actor causa- 
 rum. Liv. Juris consultissimus. — 
 Hence, Juris consultus, Jure consultus, 
 or consultus, a man learned in tJte law, 
 a lawyer, jurist. Cic. and Herat. — 
 And, generally, experienced, knowing, 
 skilled, skUj'al. ' Horat. [nsanientis sapi- 
 ential consultus, skilled in the mad philoso- 
 phy, fee. Liv. juris atque eloquentias 
 consultus. Tertull. Consultiores sii>i- 
 lnet Videntur Deo, they imagine them- 
 selves wiser than the Deity. ■ — Hence, 
 Petron. Sapientis consultissima via, 
 most approved, best. So, Pandect. Con- 
 sultius est subjungere, it is better. 
 
 IT Consulto consilio, Consulta opera, 
 
 same as Certo consilio, Dedita opera. 
 
 Paul, and Gell. 
 
 C6NSUM (con 6c sum), fui, n. to be with, 
 
 3 at the same time with ; or simply, to be. 
 
 Cal. Aurcl. and Plaut. 
 CoNSCMMABiLlS (consummo), e, a-lj 
 2 that may be completed or perfected. Si nee. 
 CoNSCMMaTIu (Id.), onis, f. a taking 
 
 2 or collecting into one sum, an adding or 
 summing up. Colum. operarum. — Al- 
 so, the uniting together of sen nil argu- 
 ments to one end. Quintil. — Also, the 
 sum, the mass. Ccls. Itaque non hfec, 
 sed consummatio omnium nocet, h. e. 
 
 complexus omnium simul. II Also, 
 
 a finishing, completing, accomplish ■< 
 feting, consummation. Pim. Ep. Ut ini- 
 tium nov;e liberalitatis esset consumma- 
 tio prions. Quintil. Epilogi,etperoratio- 
 nis nomina ipsa aperte satis ostendunt, 
 hanc esse consummationem oration is. 
 Senec. maximarum rerum. Plin. gla- 
 diatorum, A. e. when (hey Itavt served 
 their time and received the rudis. 
 
 CoNSOMMaTOR (Id.), Oris, m. a com- 
 
 3 plctcr. TertuU. 
 CoNSOMMaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 consummo. 1T Hence, adj. perfect, 
 
 complete, consummate. Senec. Vir con- 
 summate sapientias. Quintil. Opus eti- 
 ani consummatis professoribus difficile. 
 Plin. Ep. Consuinmatissimus juvenis. 
 C5NSCMM5 (con fe.summa), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to add together, collect into 
 one sum, sum up, dvaKe<pa\ai6o). Vi- 
 truv. SUmptUS. — Hence, to make in all. 
 Colum. Is numerus consummat semi- 
 
 num inillia quatuor et viginti. 
 
 IT Figur. to finish, complete, accomplish : 
 perfect, consummate, diroreXeoi. Plin. 
 Ep. Consummare opera, ut inchoata 
 sunt. Colum. partum. Liv. rem. Sue- 
 ton. Consummare (sc. stipendia), h. e. 
 to serve out one's time. Pandect. Con- 
 summato anno. Colum. Duo jugera 
 vinearum ex una vite consummata, //. e. 
 completed, completely planted or covered. 
 Senec. vitam ante mortem. Id. digni- 
 tatem alicujus, h. e. to carry to the /ugli- 
 est point. Plin. Annuo spa'tio radix et 
 caulis consummant se, h. c. become per- 
 fect, form or acquire all their par's. Quin- 
 til. oratorem, to make the perfect orator. 
 
 IT See also Consummatus. 
 
 O5NS0M0 (con fe sumo), is, umpsi or 
 umsi, umptum or uintum, a. 3. to take to- 
 gether, take at once, h. e. to en:, devour, 
 consume. Cic. Agri multa ferunt, qua: 
 vel statim consumantur, vel nianden- 
 tui condita vetustati. CVs. frumenta. 
 Virg. mensas. Cic. Ibes interliciunt, at- 
 que consumunt angues. Scribcn. I.avg. 
 Quantum \\)ss voluerit, consnmat, take, 
 ait. — Figur. Filler. Flacc, Quod(chaos) 
 
 queat con'suinere mundum. IT Also, 
 
 generally, to destroy, consume. Cic. Ni- 
 liil est, quod non conficiat, et consnmat 
 vetustas. Cos, Omnia consumuntur 
 danima. Ovid. C'onsumitur anulus 
 nsxifisworn. Curt. Ferrum rubigo con- 
 
 Slimit, eats, eats away. Petron. Vestes 
 
 diutius vinctns ruga consumit. Tacit. 
 instans metus vocem consumpsit, took 
 away, precluded. So, Cic. ConsUmere 
 
 patrimonium, to run through, squander, 
 wasU . — So, also, of the body, to weaken, 
 debilitate, break down, wear out, takeoff, 
 carry off} to put to death, kill, slay. Cic. 
 Inedia", pnrgati.inibus et vi morbi con- 
 suin|)t.us es. .Yepos. Consumi morbo. 
 Lin. Consumi mouore. Ilirt. Consumi 
 siti. Cws. Exercitus fame prene con- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 sumptus. Vellei. Hispanias Scipiones 
 consumpserunt, proved fatal to. Tibull. 
 Immiti consumptus morte. Vellei. 
 Consumptus acie, slain in battle. Justin. 
 Consumpturus milites eos. Paul. Sane 
 qui ad gladium dantur, intra annum 
 consumendi sunt. Auct. B. Afric. ¥\r.- 
 mior irabecilliorem facile ferro con- 
 
 sumpsit. IT Also, to use up, take up, 
 
 use the whole; consequently, to lose. 
 Terent. Sceleratus Davus, si quid con- 
 sili habet, consumat nunc, quum nihil 
 obsint do!i. Cic. Actio consumpta su- 
 periore motu et exhausta. Sallust. Con- 
 sumpsifidem. Curt. Misericord iam con- 
 sumpserunt,/*. e. are no longer pitied, have 
 forfeited their claim to pity, by repeated 
 crime. So, Tacit. Ignominiam con- 
 sumpsistis, h. e. you ~do not care for. 
 Sti. Consumit visus pontus, engrossed, 
 h. e. there was nothing to bs seen but the 
 sea. Petron. Consuniptis versibus suis, 
 finished. Ovid. Cum mare, cum terras 
 consumpserit, shall have used up, h. e. 
 shall have traversed. Stat, (of Homer) 
 Qui consumpsit TJlyssem, ft. e. has 
 gone through with his adventures, has de- 
 scribed them fully. — Cic. Cibus confec- 
 
 tus et consumptus, digested. IT Also, 
 
 to lay out, spend, pass, employ, use, make 
 use of. JVepos. In Samo oppugnanda 
 Athenienses' mille et ducenta talenta 
 consumpserant. Pandect, pecuniam in 
 inonumentum. Nepos. Plurimum stu- 
 dii in aliqua re. Cic. operam in Grae- 
 cis legendis. Id. studium in alicujus 
 honorem. Id. in lustris, alea, vino 
 tempus. Id. tempus salutationibus. 
 Id. Consumendi otii causa. So, Virg. 
 Tota in dulces consumunt ubera natos, 
 employ, devote, apply. Propert. Consu- 
 mit pondus pharetrae in arcus, h. e. uses 
 all the arrows.for the bow, shoots them all. 
 In like manner, Auct. ad Herenn. In- 
 ventio in sex partes orationis consumi- 
 tur, in exordium, narrationem, &c. ft. e. 
 is all distributed among. Id. Dolus con- 
 sumitur in pecunia, pollicitatione, dis- 
 simulatione, maturatione, mentione, 
 &c. Sallust. Multam orationem con- 
 sumere, ft. e. make many words. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. In iis maxima supplicia ma- 
 jores nostri consumpserunt, made use of 
 
 the severest punishment IF In jurists, 
 
 Consumere optionem, to make full use 
 of, so that it no longer exists. Pandect. 
 — And, Consumere actionem, to quash. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, to take, assiune. 
 
 Pandect. Hie sibi non consumpsit (pe- 
 cuniam mutuam). Id. Ex persona de- 
 functi vires consumit. Al. leg. assumit. 
 
 CoXSuMPTiLIS (consumo), or C5X- 
 SuMTILiS,e, adj. consumable. Pandect. 
 
 CoXSCMPTIQ, or CoNSOMTIS (Id.), 
 onis, f. a wasting, consuming. Cic. Ita 
 se ipse consumptione et senio alebat sui. 
 IT Also, an applying, using, employ- 
 ing. Auct. ad Herenn. sine elaborati- 
 on, et consumptione opera. 
 
 CoNSOMPTSR, or CoNSuMTbR (Id.), 
 oris, m. a waster, consumer. Cic. Ignis 
 confector. est et consumptor omnium. 
 Senec. Veteraniconsumptores, sc. patri- 
 monii. 
 
 CoNSuMPTOS, or CoXSOMTOS, a, um, 
 particip. from consumo. 
 
 C5NS05 (con & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 to sew together, stitch up, o-yppdrrco. 
 Plaut. Tunicae consutee. Senec. At illi 
 (servi) quorum os non consuebatur, 
 toas not sewed up, h. e. who were not for- 
 bidden tt sp'ak. — Hence, Plaut. Con- 
 suere dclos, to contrive, make. — Plin. 
 Pinacothecas veteribus tabulis consu- 
 unt, ft. e. complent, exornantque. 
 
 C5NS0RG5 (con & surgo), is, urrexi, ur- 
 rectum, n. 3. rise up together, ox simply, 
 to rise,Gvv4vi<TTrini. Cic. Consurrexisse 
 omnes, et senem ilium sessum recepisse. 
 Virg. Socii consurgere tonsis (ft. e. the 
 oars). Id. Mare imo consurgit ad aethe- 
 ra fundo. Ovid. Consurgere toro. Cms. 
 Subito illi ex insidiis consurrexerunt. 
 Id. Consurgiturexconcilio. Plin. Paneg. 
 Consurgere in venerationem alicujus. 
 Liv. Triarii consurrexerunt, rose up from 
 their kneeling posture, to engage in the 
 fight. — So, of a single individual. 
 Liv. Consurrexit Consul. Virg. Alte 
 
 consurgit in ensem, raises himself. 
 
 TT Figur. to lift one's self up, to rise, rise 
 
 up for some undertaking. Virg. Con- 
 surgunt geminas quercus, ft. e. rise, 
 stand high. Tibull. Presso tellus con- 
 surgit aratro. Colum. Limen in tan- 
 tan] altitudinem consurgat. Plin. Ep. 
 Villa consurgit. Val. Flacc. In geli- 
 das consurgens Caucasus Arctos. Virg. 
 Terno consurgunt ordine remi. Id. 
 Vespere ab atro consurgunt venti, rise. 
 Plin. Venti e terra consurgunt. Ovid. 
 Consurgit bellum. Liv. Hispania quo- 
 que magno tumultu ad bellum consur- 
 rexit, rose up in arms. Sueton. ad res 
 novas. Virg. in arma. Valer. Flacc. 
 in iras truces. Liv. ad gloriam alicujus, 
 //. e. to strive after, approach. Ovid, in 
 curam tuendi alicujus, ft. e. excitari, ac- 
 cingi ad tuendum. Id. Consurgere car- 
 mine Maeonio. Lucan. Consurgunt ite- 
 rum partes, ft. e. factiones civiles. — So, 
 Consurgere (absol.), for consurgere ad 
 bellum. Lucan. 
 
 CoNSORRECTrS (consurgo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 rising together, risi)ig up to out of re- 
 spect. Cic. 
 
 CoXSGS (perhaps from conso, which 
 seems to have been the root of consulo), 
 i, m. the god of secret counsels, the coun- 
 sellor, a name of Neptune (Neptunus 
 equester), as a god of the Latin nations, 
 whom they considered as the breaker 
 of the horse, and in whose honor they 
 held horse-races. Ovid. 
 
 CQXSuS0RR5 (con &susurro), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to whisper together. Terent. Syrus cum 
 illo vestro consusurrat. Others read 
 consusurrant. 
 
 CoNSuTILIS (consuo), e, adj. soich or 
 
 3 stitched together. Cassiod. 
 
 CoNSuTGS, a, um, particip. from consuo. 
 
 CoNTaBeF AC! 5 (con, tabeo & facio), is, 
 
 3 eci, actum, a. 3. to waste, consume, wear 
 out, itaoaivro. Plaut. 
 
 C5XTaBeSC5 (con & tabesco) is, bui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to pine, droop, or waste away, pa- 
 paivopai. Plaut. Cor guttatim conta- 
 bescit. Cic. Artemisia, eodem (luctu) 
 confecta, contabuit. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Quam facile scelere vestro contabuistis ! 
 h. e. gone to ruin, perished. 
 
 CoNTaBuLaTIS (contabulo), onis, f. a 
 covering over with boards or planks, join- 
 ing of boards together, flooring, planking, 
 the surface itself thus covered ; a floor. 
 Cess. Altitudo turris perducta ad con- 
 tabulationem. Id. Contabulationem 
 lateribus constemere. Apul. proscenii, 
 h. e. the proscenium itself, made of 
 boards joined together. IT Apul. Pal- 
 la multiplici contabulatione dependula, 
 h. e. wr inkles, folds. 
 
 C5NTaB0L5 (con <fe tabula), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to cover over with boards or 
 planks, plank or floor with boards, cavi- 
 55u). Cms. Turres contabulantur, ft. e. 
 are provided with floors of boards, or 
 planks. Id. Totum murum ex omni 
 parte contabulaverant, ft. e. murum tur- 
 ribus contabulatis cinxerant Liv. Tur- 
 res contabulatae, with several floors or 
 stories. Plin. Pavimentum quernis axi- 
 bus contabulare. Sueton. Hellespontum, 
 A. e. to bridge over. Plin. pomaria, to sur- 
 round with boards or a board wall, or, per- 
 haps ,_merelv to cover with a board-floor. 
 
 CoNTaBuXDOS (contor),a, um, adj. de- 
 laying greatly, moving sloicly, slow. Apul. 
 
 TT Apul. Ilia (bestia) dentium com- 
 
 pulsu, quem primum insiliat, contabun- 
 da rimatur, h. e. slow, delaying ; or, more 
 probably, examining, deliberating. 
 
 CoNTaCTOS (contingo), us, m. the act 
 
 2 of touching ; a touch ; contact. Virg. 
 Contactu omnia foedant. Ovid. Refugit 
 viriles contactus, A. e. contactum viri. 
 Colum. Contactu mulieris languescunt 
 incrementa virentium. Plin. Bitumen 
 ad omnem contactum adhaerens. Id. 
 Solis atque Lunae contactus minio ini- 
 micus, ft. e. the touch or contact of their 
 
 light. IT Also, contagion, infection, 
 
 the catching of a disease. Liv. Vulgati 
 contactu in homines morbi. Tacit. 
 Plures infecti quasi valetudine et con- 
 tactu. IT Figur. connection, participa- 
 tion, contagion, infection, example. Tacit. 
 Provinciae infavorem aut odium contac- 
 tu valentiorum agebantur, by the example 
 of. Id. Ceterae legiones contactu bel- 
 lum meditabantur^/rom the contagion 
 of example. Id. Discedite a contactu. 
 
 203 
 
 CoNTaCTOS, a, um, particip. from cor, 
 tingo. 
 
 CoNTaGeS (contingo), is, f. touch, con 
 
 3 tact, connection. Lucret. Calescit e con- 
 tagibus ignis, by contact with. Id. Qua 
 contage sua palloribus omnia pingant. 
 Id. Et mala multa animus contage fun- 
 gitur ejus (A. e. corporis), A. e. connection 
 with. 
 
 C6XTaGI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a touching, 
 touch, contact. Cic. pulmonum. Cato. 
 
 Sine contagione. IT Also, connection 
 
 with, participation in. Cic. Quibus (ani- 
 mis) fuisset minima cum corporibus 
 contagio. Id. Latius patet illius scele- 
 ris contagio, participation. Id. Illi, ad 
 quos conscientiae contagio pertinebit. 
 Liv. Ab omni mentione et contagione 
 Romanorum abstinebat, intercourse, ac- 
 quaintance. Cic. Contagio servilis belli. 
 Id. Contaminare se aliqua contagione 
 prsdae. — Hence, relation, connection by 
 kindred. Plaut. patris mei. — Also, 
 example. Liv. Belli Fidenatis contagio- 
 ne irritati Vegentium animi. — Also. 
 physical influence and effect. Cic. Que 
 potest igitur contagio ex infinito paene 
 intervallo pertinere ad lunam ? Id. 
 Naturaa contagio valet, h. e. the connec- 
 tion of natural causes and effects. 
 
 IT Also, an infecting, infection, contagion : 
 epidemic disease. Colum. Pusula uni- 
 versum gregem contagione prosternit. 
 Plin. Doliis etiam intervalla dari, ne 
 inter se se vitia serpant, contagione vi- 
 ni semper ocyssima. Id. Quidam ex 
 Asia lichenarum contadonem importa- 
 vit. — So, figur. Cic. Fugere contagio- 
 nem aspectus alicujus rei, to avoid being 
 polluted by the sin-fit of. Id. Gneciam 
 evertit contagionibus mahprum. — Some 
 of the foregoing examples may be re- 
 ferred to this signification ; in "the end. 
 it comes to the same thing. 
 
 CoXTaGIoSOS (contagio or contagium '., 
 
 3 a, um, adj. contagious. Veget. 
 
 CoNTaGIUM (contingo), ii, n. same as 
 
 2 Contagio. It signifies touch, contact, 
 connection, intercourse. Plin. nimii hu- 
 moris. Lucret. Corporis atque animai 
 mutua contagia. Martial. Vitare con- 
 
 tagia feminei generis. IT Also, con- 
 
 iaoious cr infectious touch, contagion, 
 contagious disease. Plin. Folia laurus 
 pestilentiae contagia prohibent. Virg. 
 Nee male vicini pecoris rontagia lasdent. 
 Curt. Contagium morbi etiam in alios 
 
 vulgatum est. IT Figur. connection, 
 
 participation, example, infection. Herat. 
 Contagia lucri. Flor. Sabini quodara 
 contag-io belli se Latinis adjunxerant. 
 Id. Mancinianas deditionis contagium 
 timens. Ovid. Vitiant artus aegrae con- 
 tagia mentis. Lucan. Contagia scele- 
 rum._ 
 
 CoXTaMeX, ivAs, n. same as Contamina- 
 
 3 tio. TcrtulL (or Auct.) carm. adv. Marc. 
 CoXTaMIXaBILIS (contamino), e, adj. 
 3 that can be polluted or stained. Tertull. 
 CoXTaMiXaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a con- 
 3 taminatinsr, polluting, contamination. — 
 
 Figur. Pandect, and Arnnb. IT Also. 
 
 disease, corruption. Jul. Obs. 
 
 CoXTaMIXaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 S contaminates or defiles ; a polluter. Lam- 
 prid. _ 
 
 CoXTaMIXaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 contamino. Tt Adj . corrupt, impure, 
 
 abominable, vile. Cic. spiritus, offensive 
 Liv. pars civitatis. Cic. Homo con- 
 taminatissimus. 
 
 C5XTaMIX5 (con and an obsol. verb 
 tamino, which some derive from tago 
 or tango), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pollute, 
 stain, defile, piaivro, p.o\vvco, dXicryco*. 
 Cic. se sanguine. Id. Collega? tui 
 spiritus contaminatus, stinking. Pan- 
 dect. Aquas spurcare, fistulas, lacus. 
 
 . contaminare. IT Figur. to stain, 
 
 pollute, defile, contaminate. Cic. se 
 maleficio. Senec. manus caede. Auct. 
 B. Hisp. hospitium scelere. Cic. veri- 
 tatem aliquo mendacio. Id. scelere 
 tanto nomen populi R. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. quamplurimis vitiis personam rei, 
 ft. e. ostendere contaminatam esse! 
 Petron. Contaminare ingenuos, ft. e. 
 servilibus notis facies eorum corrumpe- 
 re. — Also, to spoil. Terent. fabulas, 
 to spoil by cortfounding or jumbling to- 
 gether. Id. gaudium ffigritn dine aliqua. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 C5XTaTI5 (contor), onis, f. delay, doubt, 
 hesitation; same as Cunctatio. Plin. 
 and Apul. 
 
 CoXTaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 Cunctatus. Apul. Contatior ad dicen- 
 
 dum. IT Also (from contus), armed 
 
 with a pole, pike or spear. Vcgit. 
 
 CoXTaX {kovtoZ), acis, m. a kind of 
 game, in which a stake uas thrown, so as 
 to stand erect in Uie ground, and was then 
 thrown dozen by sending another. Cud. 
 Just. 
 
 CoXTeCHX5R (con 8c techna), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to contrive some trick, 
 cunningly to go about something, p'ix a ~ 
 vaouai. Plaut. 
 
 CoXTECTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 tego. 
 
 C6XTEG5 (con & tego), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to cover, cover up, ovoKCiragixi, 
 uK.i-oi. Cic. Messoria se corbe con- 
 texit. Id. Tumulus, qui corpus ejus 
 contexerat, xohich covered his body, where 
 he was buried. Cws. Coria, ne igni cor- 
 rumpantur, centonibus conteguntur. 
 Plin. Pane's. Contecti ccedibus campi. 
 Tacit. Corpus humili sepuitura con- 
 
 texere. fl Also, Co bring under cover. 
 
 Hirt. milites in tecta. — — M Also, to 
 hide, conceal. Cic. vitia fronte et super- 
 cilio. Terent. injuriam. Tacit. Qui- 
 dam servili habitu, alii clientium fide 
 
 contecti. IT Also, to cover, protect. 
 
 Liv. Si victores exercitus vallum potius 
 quam virtus et arma contegerent. 
 
 ^oXTEMeRo, as, a. I. to defile, contami- 
 
 3 nate, pollute, violate, stain, soil, Karapt- 
 aivw. Ovid, torum alicujus. Martial. 
 mantis. 
 
 CGXTE.MXrrrCOS (contemno & facio), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. contemptuous, apt to despise; 
 scornful. Lu.cU. ap. Non. 
 
 CoXTeMXS fcon & temno), is, empsi or 
 emsi, emptum or emtum, a. 3. to make 
 no account of,, contemn, despise, slight, 
 6\iyo)pew, KUTCxbpoveoj ; either persons 
 or things. — To make no account of, h. e. 
 not to fear, not to think worth taking pains 
 about. Cic. judicia poenamque. Id. 
 exercitum. .N~epos. Morbum initio et 
 ipse et medici contempserunt. So, 
 Virg. Contemnere ventos adsuescant 
 (arbores). Tibull. Xondum pinus con- 
 tempserat undas. — Also, to despise, 
 h. e. to hold in. contempt; to esteem of 
 little worth. Cic. Contempsisti L. Mu- 
 renoe genus. Id. Xon curare, et con- 
 temnere aliquid. Id. voluptatem. Id. 
 res humanas. Horat. honores. Virg. 
 Apes conternnunt favos, loathe, neglect, 
 forsake. — So, Contemnendus, a, um, 
 worthy to be despised, contemptible, despi- 
 cable. Plin. — And, Xon contemnen- 
 dus,. not to' be despised, not contemptible, 
 not bad. Cic. — Contemnere se, to rate 
 one's self low ; to make nothing of one's self. 
 Plaut. Qui ipsus se contemn it, in 
 eo est indoles industrial, h. e. who 
 is modest, unassuming. — Se non con- 
 temnere, not to think too meanly of 
 one's self, not to demean one's self, to 
 put confidence in one's self. Cic. — Liv. 
 Xeminem se contempturum, ubi con- 
 temni desisset, think meanly of himself, 
 be without spirit, act in a low manner. — 
 With infui. Hence. Contemnere mori. 
 — Hence, also, to treat with contempt. 
 Propert. Irritata venit, quando con- 
 temnitur ilia, h. e. when her request is 
 slighted or denied. Tacit. Nam nee 
 trihutis contemnuntur, h. e. are not op- 
 
 pressed with. II Also, to cause to be 
 
 despised ; to make contemptible. Plaut. 
 Contemnam omnes n initios, icill render 
 
 contemptible by my own suprr'u .*ity. 
 
 IT See also Contemptus, a, um. 
 
 CoNTeMPERQ (con 8c tempero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to mix, mingle. Apic. In se 
 contemperabis. — So, Jipul. Canthanun 
 mulso contempera, A. e. mir n pitcher 
 
 full, fill a pitcher with. IT Also, to 
 
 temper, moderate. Vitruv. Propiora (so- 
 lis) contemperata habere. 
 
 CoNTEiMPLABrLIS (contemp'or), e, adj. 
 
 3 taking aim. Jimmian. 1T Contcm- 
 
 plabillter, adv. by takino- aim. Jimmian. 
 
 CONTeMPLaBOXDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 contemplating attentively, contemplating. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CONTEMPLATE (Id.), onis, f. a view- 
 ing, beholding, gazing upon, surveying ; 
 
 contemplation, consideration. Cic. Nihil 
 quod contempiationi caeli omcere posset. 
 Petron. Injecit contemplationem super 
 humeros rustk-i. — In particular, a taking 
 aim, aim. Plin. Quia sagittis prsecipua 
 
 contemplatione utantur. H Also, of 
 
 the mind, meditation, study Cic. Con- 
 sideratio contemplatioque natural. Id. 
 Res contemplatione dignissima. Gell. 
 Contemplationes naturae. — Hence, re- 
 gard, respect, consideration. Justin, libe- 
 rorum. Pandect, personarum. — So, 
 Contemplatione, with regard to, with a 
 view to, in view of. Justin, justitue ejus. 
 Pandect. Xon mei contemplatione, sed 
 sui lucri causa. 
 
 CoXTe.MPLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 contemplative, theoretical. Senec. 
 
 COXTeMPLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an ob- 
 
 1 server, contcmplator. Cic. Homo con- 
 templator caeli ac Deorum. Senec. Ani- 
 mus contemplator mundi. 
 
 CoXTeMPLaTRIX (contemplator), icis, 
 
 2 f. that contemplates, regards, considers. 
 Cels. 
 
 CoXTeMPLaTOS (contemplor), us, m. 
 2 same as Contcmplatio. Ovid. — Also, 
 
 Macrob. Pro contemplatu probi, impro- 
 
 bive meriti, h. e. respectu. 
 CoNTicMPLo, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 2 as Contemplor, to view, behold attentively, 
 contemplate, Seaouai, Sewpea. Enn. 
 Contempla, et teniplum Cereris ad lo3- 
 vam aspice. Plaut. Ubi os contempla- 
 
 rerit suum. IT So, also, in a passive 
 
 sense, Contemplatus, a, um. Liv. Ab 
 contemplato situ Carthaninis. 
 
 CoXTeMPLOR (perhaps from con & tern- 
 plum, h. c. a place from which there is a 
 free prospect on all sides), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to view, survey, behold steadfastly, 
 gaze upon, Seoipeio, Seaouai. Cic. Ea 
 cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspici- 
 endi potestas fuit. Id. Contemplari 
 unumquodque otiose et considerare 
 ccepit. Id. Contemplari oculis pulchri- 
 tudinem rerum. Terent. vuJttim alicu- 
 jus. Plaut. Contemplabor : iinc hue 
 iit: nine nusquam abiit, I will look 
 round, I will look carefully. Virg. Con- 
 templator item, cum se mix, &c. observe 
 also. 1T Also, of the mind, to medi- 
 tate, weigh, consider, contemplate. Cic. 
 Id animo contemplare, quod oculis non 
 potes. 
 
 CoXTeMPSRaLIS (con & temporalis), 
 
 3 e, and CoNTeMPcjRaX£OS (con & 
 tempus), a, um, adj. contemporary, co- 
 temporarii, coetaneous. Gell. and Tertull. 
 
 CoNTeMP5R5 (con 8c tempus), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to be at the same time. Tertull. 
 
 CoNTeMPTIBIEIS, and CoNTeMTI- 
 
 3 BILIS (contemno), e, adj. contemptible, 
 rile, sorry, paltry, loretched. Pandect. 
 Ne contemptibilis videatur. Lamprid. 
 Conteniptibilior potestas imperii. 
 
 CoNTkAIPTiBiLiTaS, or CoNTeMTI- 
 
 3 BILiTaS (contemptibilis), atis, f. con- 
 temptiblcncss. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CoNTlMPTIM, or CoNTeMTOI (con- 
 
 2 temptus), adverb, contemptuously, with 
 contempt, scornfully. Liv. Contemptiin 
 ad castra Romana succedentes. Tacit. 
 Barbari contemptius vagabantur. 
 
 CONTeMPTiG, or CoNTe.MTi5 (con- 
 temno), onis, f. a despising, contemning ; 
 contempt, scorn, disdain. Cic. omnium 
 rerum humanarum. Cws. Venire in 
 contemptionem alicui. Id. Hxc res 
 illis contemptionem ad (h. e. apud) om- 
 nes attulit, universal contempt. Cic. Ad- 
 duces adversarios in contemptionem. 
 
 C5NTbMPT0R, or C6NTbMT6R (Id.), 
 oris. in. one. who contemns, or despises ; a 
 despiser, contemner. Virg. divum. Id. 
 Animus contemptor lncis, //. e. vita:. 
 
 IT Adj. contemptuous, disdainful, 
 
 haughty. Sallust. lnerat Metello con- 
 teinptor animus. 
 CONTe.MPTIIIX, or CoNTkMTRIX 
 2 (contemptor), Icis, f. that despises. 
 Ovid, superuin. Plaut. Ilia contemp- 
 trix mea. — So, Plin. Eruca cont^mp- 
 trix frigorum. 
 OfiNTSMPTOS, or CoNTeMTuS (con- 
 2 temno), us, m. contempt, scorn, disdain, 
 aerision. Cos. Hominibus Gallis bre- 
 vitis nostra contemptni est, h. e. is a 
 subject of scorn. Liv. Contemptu labo- 
 rar'e. Sutton. Contemptni habere ali- 
 quid, to despise, hold in contempt. Id. 
 
 204 
 
 ac propalam contemptui esse, 
 to be despised. Tacit. Leges contemptu 
 abolitce. Id. moriendi, h. e. mortis. 
 Lucret. E contemptibus exit, rises abo-ve 
 contempt, becornes no longer an object of 
 contempt. 
 
 COXTk.MPTCS, or CoXTeMTOS (con- 
 temno), a, um, particip. and adj. de- 
 spised, contemned, slighted, contemptible, 
 abject, vile, despicable. Cic. Homo Ro- 
 mae contemptus et abjectus. Id. Homo 
 vita contempta ac sordida. Id. Q. 
 Pompeius non contemptus orator, no 
 contemptible orator. Id. Contemptissi- 
 morum consilium levitas. Id. Quaa 
 vox potest esse contemptior, quam 
 Milonis Crotoniatae ? Sueton. Pro con- 
 tempto se habitum fremens. Tacit. 
 Per avaritiam et sordes contemptus 
 exercitui, h. e. by the army, an object of 
 contempt to the army. 
 
 COXTeXDS (con & tendo), is, di, turn, 
 a. <fc n. 3. to stretch, strain, draw up, 
 stretch out, o-vvteivco, tKreivu). Virg. 
 Contendere arcum. Sisenn. ap. Non. 
 Simul et tormenta contenduntur. Ovid. 
 Contendere ilia risu. Cic. Contentte 
 
 fides. Horat. Contentus funis. 
 
 1T Also, to throw, hurl, shoot, discharge. 
 Virg. hastam. Id. telum in auras. Sit. 
 sagittas nervo. — So, also, to throw or 
 stretch across. Enn. ap. Varr. Helles- 
 
 ponto pontem. IT Also, to direct any 
 
 whither. Virg. cursura ad aliquem. 
 *T Also, to stretch, strain, exert, em- 
 ploy, briiur into play. Lucret. Oculi 
 contendunt se, cum tenuia quae sint, 
 cernere casperunt. Cic. Contenta voce 
 dicere, with a loud voice. Id. Onera 
 contends corporibus facilius feruntur, 
 exerted, on the stretch. Sueton. Contends 
 oculis prosequi aliquem, with steady 
 gaze, unaltered look. Cic. omnes ner- 
 vos, ut persuadeat, &c. strain every 
 nerve. Lucret. summas vires de palma, 
 h. e. ad victoriam obtinendam. Ovid. 
 
 animum in curas. IT Also, to strive, 
 
 struggle, attempt, endeavor, labor. Cic. 
 Qui stadium currit, eniti, et contendere 
 debet, ut vincat. Id. Quantum potero, 
 voce contendam, ut hoc populus R. ex- 
 audiat. Id. Quantum potes labore con- 
 tendere, tantum fac ut efficias. Id. 
 Contendere animo. Sueton. Magnopere 
 contendere, ne, &c. — Also with hoc, 
 id, and such accusatives. Cic. Xeque 
 ego nunc hoc contendo, mutare ani- 
 mum. Cats. Id sibi contendendum ex- 
 istimabat. — And the infin. Cms. Sum- 
 ma vi descendere in hostium naves 
 contendebant. — In particular, to exert 
 one's self to gain something, to request or 
 seek for earnestly, urge, press, solicit, beg, 
 entreat. Luccei. in Cic. Ep. rogando. 
 Cic. Xon erat causa, cur a te hoc tem- 
 pore aliquid contenderem. Id. Xec du- 
 bito, quin a me contendat, (ut) ad ur- 
 bem veniani. Id. Cum a me peteret, 
 et summe contenderet, ut suum pro- 
 pinquum defenderem. Id. Verecundius 
 contendere ab aliquo. Id. A magistris 
 cum contenderem de proferendo die. 
 Id. Omni studio a te contendo, ut ne, 
 &c. So, Varr. ap. JVon. Et petere im- 
 perium populi, et contendere honores. 
 Cic. Hie magistratiis a populo siimma 
 
 amliitione contenditur. IT Also, to 
 
 maintain energetically, a<sert, insist, con- 
 tend, solemnly promise or assure. Cic. 
 Ut possis lifec contra Hortensium con- 
 tendere, maintain, defend. Id. Ego con- 
 tendo, illud singulars solere existere. 
 Cels. Ut Asclepiadcs contendit. Ovid. 
 Ilium ego contendi mente care re bona. 
 Ncpos. Ad Ephoros accessit, atque apud 
 eos contendit, falsa his esse dela- 
 ta. Cic. Ego hoc contendo, me tibi 
 rationem redditurum. Id. Sacramento 
 
 contendas, mea non esse. IT Also, 
 
 to do, accomplish, or execute with exer- 
 tion. Lucret. causani contra aliquem, 
 h. e. intendere, to bring, institute. Cic. 
 tantum itineris, to undertake, to make. 
 Gell. Vindictie contenduntur, /;. e. an 
 action is brought to establish possession. 
 
 1T Also, to compare, contrast, set or 
 
 match together. Cic. causas, qua; inter 
 se confligunt. Id. id cum defensione 
 nostra. Tacit, vetera et pr.esentia. 
 — With the dat. Horat. Sidonio conten- 
 dere ostro Aquinatem' potantia vellera 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 buc< um. IT Also, to draw together, 
 
 draw tight. Virg. tenacia vincla. 
 
 TT Also, intransitively, to hasten, make 
 speed. Cces. Cum quinque legionibus 
 ire contendit. — Hence, to decamp in 
 haste for any place, to march with haste ; to 
 march, to go, bend one , s course. Cic. 
 Tarsum veni : inde ad Amanum conten- 
 ds Cms. in Italiam magnis itineribus. 
 Nepos. Sin per loca sola contenderet, 
 sperabat "e imprudentem hostem op- 
 pressurura. Id. Quo contenderat, per- 
 venit, arrived at the place to which he had 
 directed his course. So, Cic. Si quidem 
 potuissemus, quo contendimus, perve- 
 nire, whither we desired or exerted our- 
 selves to come. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Maximis laboribus et periculis ad sum- 
 mam laudem contendere. Plin. Cappa- 
 docum gens usque ad ejus regionem con- 
 tendit, stretches itself, extends, reaches. 
 
 — Also, Contendit ire, petere, fugere, 
 h. e. ivit, petiit, fugit ; though perhaps 
 implying exertion or haste. Cms. and 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. • 1T Also, to fight, 
 
 contend, contest, dispute, whether with 
 arms or words, as an enemy or as a 
 rival. Cic. Armis contendere cum ali- 
 quo. Cms. bello cum aliquo. Id. prce- 
 lio equestri. Nepos. acie. Cic. contra 
 leones. Anton, ad Cic. adversus te. 
 Sueton. inter citharcedos. Ovid, pedi- 
 bus cum aliquo. So, Virg. contendere 
 cursu. Cic. jure, to goto law. Id. inter- 
 dicto. Quintil. lite de re. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. in judicio cum aliquo. Cic. 
 Declamatione contendere. Sallust. dc- 
 is atque fallaciis. Senec. Inter duos 
 
 contendentes melius elidar. — With the 
 
 dot. Propert. meo amori. Lucret. Quid 
 
 enim contendat hirundo cygnis ? 
 
 CoNT£NeBR5 (con & ten-ebro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to darken, godoai. Tertu.ll. 
 
 TT Contenebrat, abat, impers. it 
 
 grows dark, or late ; night is coming on, 
 arwKOT&gsi. Van: 
 
 CoNTeNTe (contentus, from contendo), 
 adv. with great exertion or force, earnest- 
 ly, vehemently. Cic. Plaga hoc gravior,, 
 quo est missa contentius. Id. Cum us- 
 que ad vesperam contentius ambularet. 
 Avid. Contentissime clamitare. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Jisdem ornamentis uti licebit, 
 alias contentius, alias remissius. — Al- 
 so, attentively. Gell. Curiose atque 
 contente Plauti comoedias lectitare. 
 
 TT Also (from contentus, from con- 
 
 tineo), strictly, sparingly, scantily. 
 Plant. Ilium mater arete contenteque 
 habet. Pacat. Parce contenteque vivere. 
 
 CoNTeNTI5 (contendo) onis, f. a strain- 
 ing, stretching, exerting, an effort, exer- 
 tion, endeavor. Cic. Contentio et sub- 
 missio vocis. Plin. Vocis, aut lateris 
 contentiones. Cic. Non contentio ani- 
 mi, sed remissio. — In particular, the 
 exertion of one's powers, effort, exertion, 
 endeavor. Cic. Quern (equum) cum 
 maxima contentione non potuisset ex- 
 trahere. Id. Nihil interrumpit, quo 
 labefactari possit tanta contentio gravi- 
 tatis et ponderum. Plin. Contentione 
 plumam revomere. Cic. Contentio 
 sermonis, energy, vehemence in speaking. 
 So, Auct. ad Herenn. Contentio (absolf), 
 strong, vehement, energetic speaking. 
 Cic. Magna vis orationis est, eaque du- 
 plex, altera contentionis, altera sermo- 
 nis (where contentio signifies that vehe- 
 ment speaking which is used in forensic 
 disputes, &c. ; but sermo, the way of 
 speaking which we use in our ordinary 
 intercourse with our friends, &c.). — 
 Hence, a striving, endeavor, exertion for 
 something. Cic. honorum. Quintil. pal- 
 mae. — Frequently, a contention, contest, 
 dispute, debate, controversy, strife. Cic. 
 Tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso con- 
 tentio esset. Id. Decertare cum ali- 
 quo contentione dicendi. Id. Facere 
 contentionem cum aliquo de re aliqua. 
 Id. Inter sapientissimos homines hoec 
 contentio fuit, ut, &c. Id. Magna con- 
 tentio Heracliensium fuit, cum magna 
 pars, &c Id. Ponere aliquid in con- 
 tentione, utrum, &c. Id. Neque fere 
 unquam venit in contentionem de ac- 
 cusando, &c. quin, &c. Id. Habere ali- 
 quid contentionis cum aliquo. Id. Con- 
 tentio honoris, about a preferment. Id. 
 dignitatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem, 
 
 h. e. de dignitate. Plin. Contentio Pe- 
 rusina, A. e. helium circa Perusiam ges- 
 tum. Cic. In contentione esse, or ver- 
 sari, to be a subject of contention or dis- 
 pute. Liv. Contentionem sedare. — 
 In particular, a dispute (in word or deed) 
 between two persons, for supremacy. 
 
 Cces. and Nepos. V Also, a placing 
 
 together , joining together ; hence, a com- 
 parison, contrast. Cic. hominum ipso- 
 rum. Id. Facere contentionem fortu- 
 narum. Id. rerum contentiones, quid 
 majus, quid par, quid minus sit. — Al- 
 so, Censorin. Contentio gregum, h. e. 
 admissura. — In rhetoric, a figure by 
 which words or sentences are contrasted 
 with each other ; antithesis, contraposition, 
 opposition. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CONTeNTIoSe (contentiosus), adv. 
 
 3 with vehemence, with pertinacity, violently. 
 Hieronym. Quod si contentiose dixerint, 
 &c. Quintil. decl. Necesse est conten- 
 tiosius loquaris, quod probare non pos- 
 sis. Augustin. Contentiosissime defen- 
 dere id quod falsum est. 
 
 CoNTENTIoSGS (contentio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of energy, vehemence. Plin. Ep. 
 Oratio, de qua loquor, pugnax et con- 
 
 tentiosaest. 1T Also, disputatious, 
 
 contentious. Augustin. Quid est conten- 
 tiosius, quam certare de nomine. — Al- 
 so, obstinate, pertinacious. Quintil. de- 
 clam. Avidissimam moriendi cupidita- 
 tem contentiosa mendicitate fallebam. 
 Apul. Contentiosa pernicie impellitur, 
 h. e. obstinatione perniciosa. — Also, 
 Pandect. Habent jurisdictionem, non 
 tamen contentiosam, sed voluntariam, 
 h. e. in matters which are contested, or 
 over those persons who go to law about 
 something. 
 
 CoNTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 tendo. If Adj. stretched, exerted. Am- 
 
 mian. Contentior. Apul. Contentissimus. 
 
 CoNTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 tineo. TT Adj. content. Cic. Non 
 
 modo contentus esses, sed melius non 
 qusereres. Id. Bestice eo contentae non 
 quaerunt amplius. Id. Cui tanta pos- 
 sessio, ut ad liberaliter vivendam facile 
 contentus sit. Plant. Dii deaeque con- 
 tentiores mage erunt, atque avidi mi- 
 nus. Horat. Contentum vivere. — With 
 ivfin. Horat. Contentus scripsisse. Vellei. 
 Contentus titulum retinere provincial 
 
 CoNTfiRIBRS (con & terebro), as, a. 1. 
 to perforate, eat away. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 CoNTiREBRSMlA (contero & Bromius, 
 h. e. Bacchus}, ae, f. a word coined by 
 Plautus, and signifying the land which 
 Bacchus traversed with his army, or a 
 land where much wine is pressed. 
 
 CoNTERMrN5 (con & termino),as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to border upon. Ammian. Quibus Ara- 
 hes beati conterminant. 
 
 CoNTeRMINuS (con & terminus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. bordering upon, touching at the 
 boundaries, conterminous, close to, hard by, 
 ouopos. Ovid. Ardua moras erat, gelido 
 contermina fonti. Tacit. In longinqua 
 et contermina Scythice fugam maturavit. 
 Plin. ^Ethiopia iEgypto contermina. 
 Id. Cn. Pompeius nunquam agrum 
 mercatus est conterminum. — With 
 genit. Apul. Praedicti iugi conterminos 
 locos appulit. — With abl. Apul. Locum 
 lacu aliquo conterminum. — Figur. 
 
 Stat. Morti contermina virtus. 
 
 TT Conterminum, i, n. a boundary, confine, 
 border. Plin. In contermino Arabia?. 
 
 CoNTeRNS (con & terni), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to set three things to cr ether. Hygin. 
 — Also, Hieronym. Vitula conternans, 
 
 h. e. trima. 17 Hence, Conternatio, 
 
 onis, f. Hygin. 
 
 CoNT£R5 (con & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 a. 3. to break or bruise small, pound, 
 grind, break up, mash up, cvvTpifto), Ka- 
 ru-pt/?oj. Ovid. Vivacis cornua cervi 
 contere. Plin. Conterere aliquid in 
 cinerem, to reduce to ashes. Varr. Scyl- 
 las modicum conterunt cum aqua ad 
 mellis crassitudinem. Plin. Succidam 
 lanam imponunt contritis, sc. homini- 
 bus, h. e. who have broken a bone. Plaut. 
 Conterere alicui latera stimulo. Petron. 
 Manibus inter se usque ad articulorum 
 strepitum contritis. pressed hard together. 
 
 II Also, to wear out. Ovid. Con- 
 
 teritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab 
 usu. Quintil. Supellex conteritur. Cic. 
 205 
 
 Ylai Sztai/ Kvpov, quam contrieram Iegen- 
 do, totam in hoc imperio explicavi, h. e. 
 had often read. Lucret. Conterimus bo- 
 
 ves. IT Figur. Plaul. Conteris tu 
 
 tua me oratione, mulier. Id. Quan- 
 quam sumus pauperculi, est domi, quod 
 edimus, ne nos tain contemptim conte- 
 ras, make us so contemptMe, treat us so 
 contemptuously. Cic. Ceteras nationea 
 contrivit, broke, reduced, subdued. Id. 
 Eeliqua ex collatione facile est conte- 
 rere atque contemnere, h. c. to degrade, 
 vilify. Id. Qua; sunt horum temporum, 
 ea jam contrivimus, have exhausted by 
 frequent writing. Plaut. Is vel Herculis 
 conterere qinestum possit, wear out, 
 h. e. spend, run through. Cic. Ejus 
 gravissimas injurias voluntaria quadam 
 oblivione contriveram, h. e. had forgot- 
 ten, had erased from memory. Id. Con- 
 terere se in musicis, geometria, &c. to 
 spend one's time; to grow old in. — Con- 
 terere eetatem, diem, tempus, curam, 
 &c. to spend, employ. Cic. sstatem in 
 litibus. Plaut. aitatem in pistrino. Cic. 
 Diei brevitas conviviis, noctis longitu- 
 do flagitii? conterebatur. Terent. Frus- 
 tra operam conterere. So, Cic. Con- 
 teri in causis, in negotiis, in foro, to be 
 
 versed in. TT Tibull. Ego tecum 
 
 annos conteruisse velim. Al. leg. (e. g. 
 
 Ed. Heyn.) contribuisse. IT See also 
 
 Contritus. 
 CoNTeRRaNeuS (con & terra), i, m. a 
 
 2 countryman, one of the same country or 
 region. Plin. 
 
 CoNTeRR£5 (con & terreo), es, ui, itum, 
 1 a. 2. to terrify, frighten greatly, Kara- 
 
 ipnfiioj, iK7r\firrio. Cic. loquacitatem 
 
 nostram vultu ipso aspectuque. Lucret. 
 
 pectora vulgi metu. Virg. Aspectu 
 
 conterritus hassit. 
 CoNTeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 conterreo. 
 CoNTESS£RATr5 (contessero), onis, f. 
 
 3 the forming of friendship with a stranger, 
 Tertull. 
 
 CqNTESS£R5 (con & tessara), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to make friendship with a 
 
 stranger by tessera. Tertull. TT See 
 
 Tessera. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTi5 (contestor), onis, f. a 
 
 1 bearing witness, testimony. Gell. Sul- 
 picius testamentum compositum esse 
 dixit a mentis contestatione. Id. In 
 tam atroci re, ac tam misera atque 
 moesta injuriae publicae contestatione, 
 
 showing, affirming, relating. TT Also, 
 
 a conjuring, entreating earnestly. Cic. 
 fragm. Petivit a me Praetore maxima 
 contestatione, ut causam Manilii defen- 
 derem. IT Contestatio litis, the for- 
 mal introduction or commencement of a 
 trial. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTiuNCuLa (dimin. from 
 
 3 contestatio), a?, f. a short entreaty or 
 speech. Sidon. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTo (contestatus), adverb, in 
 the presence of witnesses ; or by attesta- 
 tion, affirmation. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTOS, a, um, particip, from 
 
 contestor. IT Also used passively ; 
 
 hence, as an adj. proved, tried, known, 
 attested. Cic. Ab hac perenni contes- 
 tataque virtute majorum Flaccus non 
 degeneravit. 
 
 CoNTeSTIFiCaNS (con & testificor). 
 
 3 tis, particip. bearing witness, or bearing 
 witness together. Tertull. 
 
 CoNTeSTOR (con & tester), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to call to witness, take to icit- 
 vess, conjure, Siauaprvpouai. Cic. Cum 
 ego te, caelum noctemque contestans, 
 flens nentem obtestabar. Id. Deos ho- 
 
 minesque contestans. TT Also, to 
 
 beseech, pray. Cms. Contestatus deos, 
 
 ut ea res legioni feliciter eveniret. 
 
 TT Contestari litem, to commence a suit in 
 the formal manner (because, according 
 to Fest., the parties at the commence- 
 ment of the trial used to say, testes 
 estote), to go to law. Cic. Neque enim 
 procurators litem contesfahuntur, stand 
 a trial ; join issue. Gell. Petere insti- 
 tuit ex pacto mercedem : litem cum 
 Euathlo contestatur. — So, passively, 
 Cic. Iste cum eo litem contestatam ha- 
 bet. TT Also, to bear witness, testify. 
 
 certify, declare, affirm, attest, show. Pan- 
 dect. Si sic contestatus sit : Quod voles, 
 &.c. Id. Ad contestandas excusatio- 
 
 s 
 
COx\ 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 num causas, A. e. to state or make good. 
 IT See, also, Contestatus, a, tun. 
 
 06NT5X8 (con <t texo), is, ui, turn, a. 
 3. to weave, weave together, interweave, 
 entwine, lock together, join to get 
 avuirXeK'o, trvvo<!>atvo>. Cic Villis ovi- 
 um contextis homines vestiuntur. Ti- 
 bull. Amaranth is alba lilia. Tacit. 
 Fossam loricamque contexere. Aurel. 
 Vict. Duplici ordine naves eontexens, 
 A. e. simul colligans. Valor. Flacc. 
 tenui pnppes contexere can na, h.e. to 
 construct. Plin. Ep. Vines unam fa- 
 ciem longe Iateque contexunt, h. e. con- 
 texts prajhent. Virg. Bqitns trabibns 
 contextus, framed, put together, con- 
 structed. TtbuU. Contextus argento et 
 auro, h. e. indntus vesta contexts ar- 
 gento et auro. — Hence, Contextum, 
 
 i, the web still on the loom. Pandect. 
 
 IT In general, to connect, join, compose, 
 devise, contrive, forge. Cic. Neque tarn 
 facile interrupta contexo, quara absolvo 
 instituta. Id. Ifemoria rerum veterum 
 cum superiorum state contexitur. Id. 
 Quam festive crimen contexitur ! It. e. 
 describitur, et confingitur. Id. Longi- 
 ns mini contexere hoc carmen lice- 
 ret, h. e. subjungerc, attexere, recitare. 
 Quintil. Cogitatio totam contexit oia- 
 tionem, weaves together, frames, Connects. 
 Id. Verba singula et contexta. Id. Ora- 
 tio vincta atque contexta. Sencc. li- 
 brum. — Also, to add, subjoin. Plin. 
 Contexemus et Gallici nardi remedia, 
 in hunc locum dilata. Id. Conteximus 
 et de sili, we add, subjoin ; or, ice speak, 
 treat. Id. his plasticem. 
 
 CONTEXTS (contextus), adverb, connect- 
 
 1 edlij, without interruption, of one piece, 
 in a manner connected throughout. Cic. 
 Omnia natural i colligatione conserte 
 contexteque fiunt. 
 
 CGNTeXTIM, adverb, woven together, in- 
 
 2 terwoven, same «d Contexte. Plin. 
 C5NT6XTI5 (contexo), 6nis,f. aweaving 
 
 3 or joining togetlvsr, arranging closely or 
 connectedly, con^-osing. Macrob. Con- 
 textio et resolu'J > numeri octonarii. Id. 
 narrationis. A V wn. Contextio classis. 
 
 CoNTeXTOS (III.), us, m. a weaving or 
 platting together, interweaving, connect- 
 ing closely'!' Act. ap. Cic. Pinnarum- 
 que contextu corpori tegumenta facie- 
 bat. Lucret. Contextum corporum vis 
 quaeque dissolvit, h. e. texture, contex- 
 ture, union of the parts. Pandect. Do- 
 mus juncta contextu aedificiorum, h. e. 
 in a row of houses. IT Figur. a con- 
 nection, series, construction, order, ar- 
 rangement, tenor, train. Cic. Mirabilis 
 est apud illos contextus rerum, connec- 
 tion, consistency, harmony. Id. Tn toto 
 quasi contextu orationis, h. c. in tota 
 oratione. Petron. Contextus fabula- 
 rum. Quintil. litterarum, A. e. series et 
 ordo, quo in alphabeto dispositre sunt. 
 Plin. Luscinire assidue nova loquentes, 
 longiore etiam contextu, sc. verborum. 
 Quintil. Lenis et fluens contextus. 
 Tacit. Ceterorum casus in contextu 
 operis dicemus, in the course of the. his- 
 tory, as the history proceeds. Quintil. 
 Per partes dissolvitur, quod contextu 
 nocet. Pandect. Contextus testamenti, 
 A. e. tota contextio. Id. Uno contextu 
 actionis testari oportet, h. c. nullum 
 alienum actum testamento intermiscen- 
 do. Senec. Hispanias a contextu Afri- 
 ca mare eripuit, from joining with. 
 
 C5NTeXT0S, a, urn, particip. from con- 
 texo. IT Adj. connected, hanging 
 
 together, cohering, uninterrupted. Quin- 
 tal Olrcuitus (A. c. periods) contexts ni- 
 tore decurrentes. Id. Ita nee liber est 
 impetus, nee cura contexta, h. c. cohs- 
 rens, congruens, sibi constans. Cic. 
 perpetufe et contexts voluptates. 
 
 C6NTIC£5 (con & taceo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 3 to be silent. Calp. V Also, to keep 
 
 silence about. Vol. Flacc. tantum nefas. 
 
 ToNTrCESCO (Id.), or C5NTICISC5, 
 is, ticui, n. 3. to become silent, hold one's 
 peace, keep silence, be hushed i r 
 Karamyiuo, o-i'-oira'o. Plant. Sed conti- 
 ciscam : nam audio aperiri fores. Cic. 
 Neque ulla unquam aetas de tuis lamli- 
 bus conticescet. Id. Conscientia con- 
 victus repente conticuit. Ovid. Conti- 
 cuere undae, h. e. murmuris desivcre, 
 the waters are hushed. Cic. Dum conti- 
 
 cesceret ilia lamentatio, et gemitus ur- 
 bis. — FiLMir. to become stilled, be hushed, 
 allayed : to cease. Lie. Conticescebat 
 paulatim tumultus, was allayed, ceased. 
 Cic. Cumjudicia conticuissent. Id. Hoc 
 studium nostrum conticuit subito. Lie. 
 Conticescet furor. 
 
 CGNTICIXrU.U (conticeo), ii, n. the first 
 
 3 part of the night, or late in the evening 
 
 when all ii still'. Pluut. IT Also, a part 
 
 of the night towards morning, between cock- 
 crowing and dawn. Censorin. ; for 
 which is also found Conticuum, sc. 
 tempus. 
 
 CONTICISCO. See Conticesco. 3 
 
 CONTICtJUM. See Conticinium. 
 
 C5NTIG£R (contus & gero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 bearing a contus, and balancing it upon 
 his face, kovto66oo<;. Paulin. J\'olan. 
 
 C6NTIGNATr5 (contigno), onis, f. a 
 j.iistiu ir, raftering, flooring, floor, story, 
 frame-work. Ctes. Tunis contignatio. 
 Liv. In tertiam contignationem sua 
 sponte ascendisse, into the third story. 
 Auct. B. Alex.. Sine contignatione et 
 materia sunt ledihcia. Vitruv. Impo- 
 nere contignationem, supra earn coaxa- 
 tionem, et pavimentum. 
 
 C5NTIGN5 (con & tignum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to join or lay with beams, to 
 rafter, joist, floor, <svv<$ok6v>. Caes. Quid- 
 quid est contignatum, cratibus conster- 
 nitur. Vitruv. Itinera contignata. 
 Plin. In domibus fores maxillis bahena- 
 rum facere, ossibus tecta contignare. 
 
 CoNTIG&e (contiguus), adverb, closely, 
 
 3 immediate! ij. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CSNTIGOOS (contingo), a, um, adj. 
 touching, bounding, bordering on, contig- 
 uous, adjoining, next, cvv<iq>fis. Ooid. 
 Pyramus et Thisbe contiguas tenuere 
 domos. Plin. Luna contigua monti- 
 bus. Tacit. Syri, Armeniique, et con- 
 
 tigui Cappadoces. IT Also, within 
 
 reach, that may be reached. Virg. Hunc 
 ubi contiguum missae fore 'credidit 
 hastre. 
 
 CoNTIXeNS, tis, particip. from contineo. 
 IT Adj. contiguous, adjoining, adja- 
 cent, next to, connected with, close upon, 
 immediately following, cvvcxns. Cic. 
 Proxima et continens causa. Id. Man 
 aer continens est. Id. Mare dissimile 
 proximo et continenti, to the sea immedi- 
 ately adjoining. Id. Motus sensui junc- 
 tus'et continens. Id. Cappadociae pars 
 ea, qu;e cum Cilicia continens est, 
 which touches upon. Id. Partim sunt 
 continentia cum ipso negotio, A. e. al- 
 ways attached to, inseparable, from. Liv. 
 Timori malum continens fuit. Justin. 
 Ex continenti, sc. tempore, A. e. immedi- 
 ately, without, delay. So, Pandect. In 
 continenti. Cats. Continentibus die- 
 bus, 071 the fotidtomg days. Pander/. 
 Continentia (sc. loca) urbis, the suhm-h--. 
 Id. Continentia Roniam, the suburbs of 
 
 Rome. If Also, without intermission, 
 
 uninterrupted, successive, continuous, con- 
 tinued, incessant, unbroken. Ctrs. Mori- 
 
 ni continentes silvas ac paludes habe- 
 bant (though this may also be render- 
 ed bordering). Id. Continens omnium 
 dierum labor. Id. Continentia bella. 
 Liv. Continens incendinm. Id. agmen, 
 unbroken. Id. memoria. Cets. Fe- 
 bres continentes sine remissione. Cic. 
 Continenti spiritu dicere, with one 
 breath. Id. Continentem orationem an 
 dire malo, continued. Sueton. Continens 
 scripture, h. c. not divided into books and 
 chapters, id. Biduo continenti, far two 
 surcessi re days. Liv. Iraber continens 
 per totam noctera. Nepos. Terra con- 
 tinens, or, II. Continens (absol.), f. 
 the. main land, continent: in contradis- 
 tinction to islands. If Continens cau- 
 sas, the main point, that, on which the whole 
 liangs or turns, the hino-e. Cic. and 
 Quiut.il. IF Also, Continens, conti- 
 nent, temperate, moderate in one's desires, 
 
 sparing, frugal, iyKparffc. JVepos. Non 
 intemperanter concupiscere, quod a plu- 
 
 rimis videos, conl mentis debet duci. 
 Crs. Ne continentior in vita hominum, 
 quam in pecunia raisse videatur. Cic. 
 Cohtinentissimi homines. 
 CONTINbNTSB (continens), adv. con- 
 tinually, rontinurdly, continuously, with- 
 out intermission, er}>vc\e>c. Cic Conti- 
 nenter labuntur, et fluunt omnia. 
 20(3 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Uno spiritu f ontinen- 
 ter multa dicere, in one breath : without 
 breath. Liv. Biduum continen- 
 ter laptdibns plait, for two days together. 
 Cic. Ante rem gestam qua? facta" sunt, 
 continenter usque ad ipsum negotinm, 
 probably, in a row, close together. Ca- 
 
 tull. Continenter sedetis insulsi. 
 
 Ii" Also, temperately, moderately. Cic. 
 Vivere parce, continenter, severe, so- 
 brie. Aagustin. Continentissime vi- 
 vere. 
 
 COVrrXK.XTiX (contineo), a;, f. the con- 
 
 tents. Macrob. IT Also, continuity, 
 
 proximity. .Macrob. IT Also (which 
 
 is the common use), a checking, restrain- 
 ing, taming, in particular, of one's self, 
 the restraining of one's desires and ]>as- 
 forbearance, moderation, when 
 one, for instance, abstains from that 
 which is at his own disposal or choice 
 (and in this differing from abstinentia, 
 'estedness, forbearance totakewiiat 
 belongs to another). Lie. libidinum. 
 Cic. Sic ut nulla conditio pecuniae ab 
 gumma integritate contineniiaque de- 
 dtixcrit. Id. Conferte hujus libidinea 
 cum illius continentia, continence, absti- 
 nence. Id. Valetudo sustentatur conti- 
 nentia in victu omni atque cultu, tem- 
 , moderation. Curt. Si hac con- 
 tinentia animi ad ultimum vita) perse- 
 verare potuisset, in fAts habit of mildness. 
 So, Cats. Nee minus se in milite mo- 
 destiam, et continentiam, qtiam virtu- 
 tem atque animi masrnitudinem deside- 
 rare, moderation. JCepos. Neque servo- 
 rum quemquam nisi domi natum domi- 
 que factum, habuit : quod est signum 
 non solum continentias, sed etiam dili- 
 gentite, ofJrugaUbg and moderation. — 
 More generally, any restraining, holding 
 in. Sueton. Claud.' 32. 
 
 C5NTIN25 (con & teneo), es, tinui, ten- 
 turn, a. 2. to hold or keep together, or 
 simply, to hold, keep. Cws. Continere 
 manipulos ad signa. Id. Copiasincas- 
 tris. Ccls. se in lectulo. Plin. Vitem 
 levi (nodo) continere, to bind, tie up. Id. 
 Arida continent odorem diutius, hold, 
 retain. Curt. Expeditius manus nos- 
 tne rapiunt, quam continent, keep, re- 
 tain. Cccs. aliquem in officio, to keep. 
 Lie. anhnos sociorum in fide. C<es. 
 naves frumentumque ibi, fceep, hold. 
 Plin. salem sub lingua. — Hence, Con- 
 tineri, to be held together, to hold toaeth- 
 er, to hang together. Cic. Partes inter 
 se continentnr. /(/. Omnes artes qua- 
 si cognatione quadam inter se conti- 
 nentur. Id. Firmas autem (membranas 
 oculorum fecit), at continerentur. Ne- 
 pos. I't odio communi contineri vide- 
 reritur, be held too- ether, kept in friendship. 
 C'c. Pars oppidi mari disjuncta, ponte 
 rursus adjungitur et continetur, is con- 
 m. — AlBO, intransitively, 
 Cels. Suture non continet, 
 dors not hold. Plant. Utroque commea- 
 tn-; continet, holds ton-ether, is continuous, 
 continues. — Hence, to shut in, surround, 
 Cms. Vicus montibus undi- 
 que continetur. Sueton. Ex insulis, 
 quibus continebantur. Cic. bestias, to 
 pen up, encage. — Also, to hold together , 
 h. e. to keep in oood order, maintain, 
 support. Cic. Nulla res vehementius 
 remp. contihet, quam tides. Id. Civi- 
 tas aniraadversionibus censoriis con- 
 tenta fuit. — Also, to keep in, restrain, 
 curb, bridle, to check, hold in. Cic. bel- 
 luas septis. Phadr. ora frenis. Co- 
 luvi. pecudem sub tecto. &/•.•>•. Qua--! 
 angustissime continere hostem. Ce . 
 corpus, si profluvio laboret, to 
 
 Cic. vocem clamore. Id. risum. 
 Virg. gradum, to stop. Plin. oculos 
 animumque, Cic. librum. to withhold 
 from the public, suppress. Plmdr. ven- 
 trem, to bind. Plin. spiritum, to hold the 
 hrenth. Cic. Tantum continenda ani- 
 ma in dicendo est assecutus, by holding 
 the breath, by sustaining the voice. Cic. 
 enpiditates. Id. linguam. Id. insolentiam 
 suam. /'/• ab omni lapsu temeritatem. 
 Id. dicta in aliquem, refrain from, keep tt 
 one's self. Id. manus ac tela ab aliquo. 
 Id. se ab aliqua re, to abstain, forbear. 
 Cic. Contineo me, ne incognito assenti- 
 ar. Tercnt. Vix me contineo, quin, &c^ 
 A. e. I can hardly forbear from. VelleL 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Non contineo, quin, &c. sc. me. Pe- 
 tron. Nee se solum intra verba conti- 
 nuit, confine himself to. Plnut. An te 
 auspicium commoratum est? an tem- 
 pestas continet ? detain, hinder. Virg. 
 Agricolam continet imber, keeps in. So, 
 Terent. se ruri, to remain, stay. — Also, 
 to keep at something', to busy, to employ. 
 Cic. se in suis perennibus studiis. Id. 
 In qua (exercitatione) nos te contine- 
 bimus. Petron. Nondum juvenes de- 
 clarnationibus continebantur. — Also, 
 to charm, delight. Cic. Qui continen- 
 tur ea commendatione nature. — Also. 
 to keep, watch, preserve. Cic. Custosad 
 continendas merces missus. Terent. 
 Quae taceo et contineo optime, keep 
 
 close, keep secret. TT Also, to embrace, 
 
 include, comprehend, contain. Cic. Mun- 
 dus omnia complexu suo coercet et con- 
 tinet. Id. Omnia quae aluntur, conti- 
 nent in se vim caloris. Id. magnum 
 meudum. Phccdr. res utiles. Plin. 
 innumeras medicinas. Cic. Conti- 
 nere odium jamdiu concepturn, and 
 Id. dolorem, to have. Id. aliquid ani- 
 aio ac memoria. Cess. Reiiquum spati- 
 um mons continet, takes up, occupies. 
 Cic. Epistola contii\ebat, esse redditam 
 orationem, had this in it. Id. Si omnia 
 ilia summo bono continerentur, should 
 be included. Id. In qua continetur 
 communitas, &x. Id. Forum, in quo 
 omnis aequitas continetur, h. e. where 
 right and justice are exercised. — Hence, 
 Continere rem, to be the ground of a 
 thing, to give it being and stability, to be 
 of chief importance in. Cic. Gtuod rem 
 causamque continet. Id. duod conti- 
 net philosophiam. Id. Res causam 
 continet, h. e. causa nititur in re. Id. 
 continent causas, h. e. causa? nituntur 
 in iis. — Hence, Contineri re, to consist 
 of, be grounded on, rest upon, be composed 
 cf, be made up of. Cic. Vita corpore et 
 spiritu continetur. Id. Artes, quae con- 
 jectura continentur. Id. Tua salute 
 contineri suam. Id. Meus reditus ves- 
 
 tro judicio continetur. IT See also, 
 
 Contentus, a, um, and Continens. 
 C5NTING5 (con «fc tingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 3 a. 3. to moisten, besmear, color, dye, 
 Gvyxp&gW' Lucret. Proinde colore 
 cave contingas semina rerum. Virg. 
 corpus amurca. — Figur. Museo coh- 
 
 tingens cuncta lepore. Lucret. 
 
 IT Compare the next word. 
 E5NTING5 (con & tango), is, tigi, tac- 
 tum, a. & n. 3. to touch, a-ropai. Cic. 
 cibum terrestrem. Virg. Funem manu 
 contingere gaudent. Cic. Quanta hu- 
 militate 'una feratur terram pame con- 
 tingens. Liv. Contingere terram oscu- 
 lo, h. e. to kiss it. Cms. Neque inter se 
 trabes contingant, touch each other. Id. 
 Milites disponit, non certis spatiis inter- 
 missis, sed perpetuis vigiliis stationi- 
 busque, ut contingant inter se, atqueom- 
 nera munitionem impleant, h. e. may be 
 close together, in an uninterrupted line of 
 
 communication. IT To touch, h. e. to 
 
 border upon. Liv. Cariam. C<es. Helvii 
 fines Arvernorumcontingunt. — Hence. 
 to be related to, connected with. Liv. Af- 
 fmitate, aut aliquibus rainisteriis regiam 
 contingere. Sueton. aliquem arctissi- 
 mo gradu. Id. aliquam fainiliam. So, 
 Horat. Deos propius contingis, h. e. 
 have more ready access to, enjoy nearer in- 
 timacy with, the great. Tacit, aliquem usu, 
 k. e. to have intercourse or acquaintance 
 with. — Also, to touch, concern, affect. 
 Liv. Romanos consultatio nihil contin- 
 git. Id. Causa mea nihil eo facto con- 
 tingitur, has nothing to do with. Pandect. 
 Poenae existimatioriem contingunt. Id. 
 Pars pretii alicui contingens. - — TT Al- 
 so, to touch, h. e. to reach, arrive at, 
 come to. Lucret. florem am. Virg. 
 ramos a terra. Horat. metam. Virg. 
 Italiam. Liv. hostem ferro. Ovid. 
 aures. So, Cic. Cum animus naturam 
 sui similem contigit, nas met with, found. 
 — Hence, to hit, reach, strike. Virg. 
 avem ferro. So, Ovid. Contactus simi- 
 li sorte. IT Also, to touch, figura- 
 tively, with any thing, h. e. to make one 
 a sharer in, to affect with, to infect with. 
 So, Contingi, pass, to take part in, partici- 
 pate in, become touched or tainted with, bc- 
 umie placed in connection with. Liv. Con- 
 
 tacta (plebs) regia praeda, h. e. having 
 shared in. Id. Contacti ea violatione 
 templi. Id. Contingi eo scelere. Pro- 
 pert. Me cepit contactum nullis ante 
 cupidinibus, touched, affected, -made to 
 feel. Liv. Velut contacta civitas rabie 
 duorum juvenum, seized with, infected 
 with. Id. Contacts gentes Punici belli 
 societate. Id. Dies contactus religione, 
 h. e. inauspicious, unlucky, as the day of 
 the battle of Allia. Petron. Contactus 
 veneficio, enchanted, charmed. Val. 
 Flacc. Contingere cura aniinum, to af- 
 fect. So, Juvenal. Contingunt me fas- 
 tidia, h. e. ego contingor fastidiis. Se- 
 uec. Contactus ensis, polluted, defiled. 
 
 Ovid. Numine contactae, inspired. 
 
 11 Also, in the sense of contingo, nxi, 
 to dip, anoint, besmear, besprinkle, moist- 
 en. Lucret. oras poculi melle. Ovid. 
 os ambrosia. Virg. an J Ce!s. aliquid 
 sale, h. e. to salt.'' Plin. Ferrum con- 
 tactum sanguine rubiginem traliit. 
 Here perhaps may be referred, Lucret. 
 Sol contingens suo communis igni, h. e. 
 bathing in his fire, anointing icith light, 
 lighting up and warming. Catull. Nee 
 se contingi (Bii) patiuntur lumine cla- 
 ro, h. e. to be surrounded with, to appear 
 
 in clear light. IT Intransitively, to 
 
 happen, come about, turn out, come to pass, 
 usually of happy events. It is used 
 sometimes without case, and some- 
 times with the dative. Cic. Magis id 
 facilitate, quam alia culpa mea conti- 
 git. Id. Tantum habemus otii, quan- 
 tum jamdiu nobis non contingit, so 
 much time to spare, as has not fallen to 
 our lot. Id. Volo, hoc oratori contin- 
 gat, ut, cum auditum sit, &c, this may 
 be his fortune. Vellei. Mini fratrique 
 meo candidatis. contigit, prastoribus des- 
 tinari. Horat. Cui gratia, fama, valetu- 
 do contingat abunde, accrue. Terent. 
 Hanc mihi expetivi : contigit. Ovid. 
 Contigit ex merito qui tibi nuper honos. 
 Nepos. Huic contigit, ut patriam ex 
 servitute in libertatem vindicaret. Cic 
 Cum id minus contingeret, leges sunt 
 inventae, h. e. did not come to pass, did 
 not turn out so well. Plane, ad Cic. 
 mihi vita contigerit, if my life shall be 
 spared. — With an accus. Vellei. Sors 
 Tyrrhenum contigit, fell upon. Plin 
 Palma frugum Italiam contingit, is Ita 
 hfs. — Sometimes, though more rarely, 
 of an unfortunate event. Cic. Quod 
 idem contingit adolescentibus, adver- 
 sante et repugnante natura. Pandect. 
 Si quid alicui contigerit, h. e. si quid 
 mali. Id. Si quid human itus ei conti 
 gerit, h. e. he shall die. — In a similar 
 sense, Contingere, to beproduced, be sup 
 plied, come forth, grow. Plin. Ut toto 
 anno melopepones contingant. Id. Ex 
 eadem brassica contingunt aestivi cau 
 liculi. Id. Cytisi pabulo contingente, 
 beina- supplied, being plentiful. 
 
 CoNTINuaNTeR (continuans), and 
 
 3 CoNTiNuaTe, and CoNTINOaTIM 
 (continuatus), adv. continuously, without 
 intermission. Aao-ustin. and Fest. 3 
 
 CoNTINuaTIS (eontiimo), onis, f. 
 joining without interruption, continuation, 
 connection, succession, ovvzxeia, SiapKEia 
 Liv. Interrumpi tenorem rerum, in qui 
 bus peragendis continuatio ipsa effica 
 eissima esset, minime convenire. Cic 
 Admirabilis continuatio seriesque re 
 rum. Id. Immutabilis continuatio ordi- 
 nis sempiterni. Id. naturae, h. e. sympa- 
 thy, o-vuTraSeia. Senec. Oceanus conti 
 nuationem gentium triplici sinu scin 
 dens, h. e. the earth inhabited by nations 
 bordering on or following each other. Id 
 Continuatio est partium inter se non 
 intermissaconjunctio. Cic. Continuatio 
 verborum, h. e. syntax. But also, Id. 
 Continuatio verborum, a period. Auct 
 ad Herenn. Continuatio est densa et 
 continens frequentatio verborum, cum 
 absolutione sententiarum. Ea utemur 
 commodissime in sententia, in contra- 
 rio, in conclusione. Id. Continuatio 
 est orationis continue acceieratio cla 
 mosa. (In this last sense Continuatio is 
 a part of Contentio.) 
 
 CoNTINuaToS, a, um, particip. from 
 continuo. TT Adj. adjoining, contig- 
 uous. Cic. 
 
 CoNTINOe (continuus), in one body, in a 
 207 
 
 tali etse ponendum, we ought not there- 
 fore all at once, &c. Id. Non continuo, 
 
 stream, without interruption, ovvex^S- 
 Varr who opposes it to stillatim, bj 
 drops. 3 
 
 CoNTiXOiTaS (Id. ,atis, f. a prolong a- 
 
 2 tion, continuity. Pin. Crllum et juba 
 continuitate spina; (.orrigilur. 
 
 CoNTiNuo (continuus), adverb, imme- 
 diately , forthwith, instantly, icithout delay. 
 Cic. Ignis in aquain conjectus continuo 
 restinguitur. Id. Deinde absens factus 
 aidilis, continuo pnetor. Id. Quidquid 
 egero, continuo scies. Terent. Ade- 
 rit continuo, hoc ubi ex te audierit. 
 Cic. Continuo ut vidit, non dubitavit e 
 mensa tollere, h. e. as soon as. Id. 
 Continuo consilium dimisit, simul ac 
 me fractuni vidit. — It may be sometimes 
 rendered in the fii-st place, first. Virg. 
 Continuo in silvis domatur ulr.ius. Id. 
 Continuo est regris alius color. — Also, 
 at the first (with an implied contin- 
 uance), from thcfirst. Virg. Continuo 
 has leges imposuit natura. Id. Conti- 
 nuo pecoris generosi pullusaltius ingre- 
 ditur. IT Also, as an immediate conse- 
 quence, by consequence, necessarily. Cic. 
 Non continuo, si quis motus populi fac- 
 tus esset, id C. Norbano"in fraude capi- 
 tal 
 /«: 
 
 si me in gregem sicariorum contuli, sum 
 sicarius, / am not therefore necessarily, 
 &LC. I am not therefore by consequence, &c. 
 
 TT Also, right on, next after, without 
 
 intermission. Cic. Ad id biduum acce- 
 dent continuo ad reditum dies quinque. 
 
 CoNTtNOS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 continue, keep on without intermission, to 
 prolong, to keep up, irapavvvaTiTU}, lv6e- 
 ~\c\i^oi. Cms. Die ac nocte continuato 
 itinere, ad eum pervenit. Cic. Conti- 
 nuata motio et perennis. Horat. Con- 
 tinual dapes, brings one dainty imme- 
 diately after another. Plin. Nemo tres 
 siseres e-dendo continuaret, h. e. eat one 
 after the oilier. Tacit. Diem noctemque 
 sedilibus continuare, to continue sitting. 
 Id. Theatre dies totos continuare, to re- 
 main whole days together. Liv. Philopce- 
 meni continuatur magistratus, is con- 
 tinued to. Vellei. Continuare praeturam 
 alicui, h. e. to make himprmtor immediately 
 after his cedileship. Petron. Continuat 
 in mortem ultimam somnos. — Also, in- 
 transitively. Cels. Febres ita, ut ccepe- 
 re, continuant. — So, passively. Cels. 
 Si continuatur febris, neque levior un- 
 quam fit. Justin. Profecto non tantum 
 bellorum per omnia secula terris omnibus 
 
 continuaretur. IT Also, to join to one 
 
 another, to connect, unite. Ovid. Continu- 
 are latus lateri, to sit side by side. Liv. 
 Continuare ffidificia mcenibus. Id. Pro- 
 pe continuata funera, in close succession. 
 Cic. Ingens cupiditas agros continuandi, 
 of adding field to field. Cic. verba. Se- 
 nec. Multi continuaverunt iras furorem, 
 A. e. have passed immediately from one to 
 the other. — 1T Also, Continuari, to be con- 
 nected with, follow close upon, border upon. 
 Cic. Atomi, alias alias apprehendentes 
 continuantur. Id. Natura cohaerens et 
 continuata cum suis partibus. Liv. 
 Paci ejternae confestim continuatur dis- 
 cordia domi. Odd. Hiemi continuatur 
 hiems. Tacit. Suionibus Sitonum gen- 
 tes continuantur, border on, are contigu- 
 ous to. Ovid. Continuata loco tria side- 
 ra. — With ace. Apul. Me egredientern 
 continuatur, joins. 
 
 CoNTINOuS (contineo), a, um,'adj. con- 
 tinued, without intermission, uninterrupted, 
 avvexn?' Plant. Triduum continuum, 
 three days running. Cic. Tot dies con- 
 tinuos quid egisti "? for so many days to- 
 gether. Id. Recte genus hoc numerorum, 
 dummodo ne continuum sit, in orationis 
 laude ponetur. Lcpid. ad Cic. Continuis 
 itineribus ad Forum Yocontium veni. 
 Ovid. Continuo fortunae vulneror ictu. 
 Id. Continuus labor, incessant, ceaseless. 
 Id. Continua nocte, all night long. Plin. 
 Tres continui principes Senatus, one 
 after another. Id. Naturam continuis 
 his voluminibus tractamus, in all these 
 treatises, without handling any other sub- 
 ject. Id. Nunc continuo spiritu trahitur 
 in longum, in one continued breath. — 
 Hence," Tacit. Cocceius Nerva continuus 
 Principis, the intimate friend of the prince. 
 TT Also, immediately connected, con* 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ti.gv.ous, with nothing between. Senec. 
 Aer coatinuus terne est. Horat. Con- 
 tinui inontes, a continued cliain. Plin. 
 Fluit continuo alveo Euphrates, prius- 
 quam distrahatur ad rigua, h. e. icith its 
 waters united in one channel. Justin. 
 Post Cassandri et filii ejus continuas 
 mortes, following in close succession. 
 Plin. Paneg. Continui consulatus. Site- 
 ton, agri, contiguous. Id. oratio, actio, 
 connected. Liv. Continua, sc. tedincia. 
 Stat. Aspice, quae funera portein coati- 
 nuus, h.e. continually. 
 
 CONTOG aTOS (con &. togatus), a, u in, adj . 
 
 3 Ammian. Ut sodalis et contogatus, ft. e. 
 togatus, seu advocatus in eodem foro. 
 
 C0NT0LL& (con <fc tollo), is. Plant. 
 
 3 Contollam gradum, h. e. conferam. 
 
 C5NT6NA.T (con &. tonat), abat, uit, 
 
 3 impers. 1. it thunders. Plaut. 
 
 C5NT5R, aris, dep. 1. same as Cunctor. 
 
 CoNToRQ.U£5 (con <fc torqueo), es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to twist violently round, turn 
 or whirl about, KareiXico. Civ. Animal 
 omne membra, quocumque vult, flectit, 
 contorquet. Id. Brumali flectens con- 
 torquet tempore currum, guides, directs. 
 Id Nan est aHheris ea = natura, ut vi 
 sua stellas complexa contorqueat. Id. 
 Amnes in alium cursum contortos vi- 
 demus. Quintil. Vertex est contorta 
 in se aqua. Plin. Contorta arbor, h. e. 
 which has in its wood spiral convolutions, 
 but which are not knots. Lucret. Con- 
 torquere gubernaclurn quolibet. Virg. 
 Contorsit la3vas proram Palinurua ad 
 
 Hildas. 1F Also, to roll along or down 
 
 with great force, set in violent motion. 
 Virg. Insano contorquens vortice silvas 
 Eridanus. Lucan. Subitis frementes 
 
 vorticibus contorsit aquas. IT Also, 
 
 to brandish, wave ; to hurl, cast, throw, 
 dart ; quia cum jacimus aliquid, vel bra- 
 chium, vel arcus torquetur. Virg. Len- 
 ta lacertis spicula contorquent. Id. 
 Hastam in latus feri contorsit. Id. Ad- 
 ducto contortumhastile lacerto immittit. 
 — As greater impulse and force are giv- 
 en to weapons by first brandishing them, 
 so when great effect is given to one's 
 words by the brevity or rapidity with 
 which they are uttered, or to his argu- 
 ments by the quick and pointed manner 
 in which they are aimed, so that, even 
 when false, they cannot be easily re- 
 futed, these may be said to be brandished 
 or hurled. Thus, Cic. Deinde contor- 
 quent et ita concludunt. Id. (Auditor) 
 tanquam machinatione aliqua, ad leeti- 
 tiam est contorquendus, borne along, 
 hurried away. Id. (of ^Eschines accu- 
 sing Demosthenes) Q,uas sententias col- 
 ligit ? qua? verba contorquet, hurls. Id. 
 Demosthenis non turn vibrarent fulmi- 
 na ilia, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur. 
 But see Contortus. IT It may some- 
 times be rendered, to turn, guide, direct. 
 Lucret. gubernaculum quolibet. Virg. 
 proram ad undas. Cic. ad la;titiam est 
 
 contorquendus. TT Also, to wind or 
 
 roll up. Auct. ad Ilerenn. Contorta to- 
 ga. IT See Contortus, a, um. 
 
 CoNT5RR£5 (con & torreo), es, orrui, 
 
 3 ostum, a. 2. to scorch, parch, burn, ovy- 
 Kaiw. Ammian. 
 
 CONTORSrO. See Contortio. 3 
 
 CoNToRTe (contortus), adverb, concise- 
 ly and pointedly. Cic. Hrec sic dicuntur 
 a StoicLv, concludunturque contorting. 
 
 1f AJso, obscurely. Cic. Ne quid 
 
 perturbat'e, ne quid contorte dicatur. 
 
 C5NToRTr5 (contorqueo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 turning vr whirling round; the exertion 
 used in throwing or aiming a blow icith a 
 weapon. Auct. ad Hereon. Ex rcmotione 
 brachii, et contortione dextne gladius 
 ad corpus afferri videtur, h. e. vis et nisus 
 
 jaculandi. IT Cic. Majusest haseon- 
 
 tortiones (contorsiones) orationis, quam 
 signorum ortus, obitusque perdiscere, 
 fallacious conclusions, quirks, sophistry. 
 
 CoNTORTIPLrCATuS (contortus or con- 
 torted plicatus), a, um, adject. Plaut. 
 Ita sunt Persarum mores, longa noinina 
 contortiplicata habemus, h. e. long and 
 crabbed names, com pounded of many words, 
 and almost bidding defiance to pronuncia- 
 tion. Alii leg. contortuplicatus 
 
 C5NToRT5R (contorqueo), oris, a wrcst- 
 
 3 er, qui contorquet, et implicat. Tcrent. 
 Bonorum extortor. legum contortor. 
 
 CoNToRTCLriS (dimin. from contortus), 
 
 1 a, uin, adj. forced, strained; or obscure, 
 dark ; in contempt. Cic. Contortulis 
 quibusdam, ac minutis conclusiunculis. 
 
 CoNTORTuS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 torqueo. 1T Adj. vehement, energetic, 
 
 effective, powerful, strong. Cic. Contorta 
 et acris oratio. Quintil. Contorta vis 
 orationis. IT Also, involved, per- 
 plexed, obscure. Cic. Contorta et acule- 
 ata sopliismata. Id. Contortas res, et 
 sii-pe dijficiles perdiscimus. 
 
 CONTRa (perhaps from con ; as intra 
 from in), prep, governing the accus. 
 [when without case, it is considered as 
 an adverb], against, contrary to, in oppo- 
 sition to, durl, Kara. Cic. Hoc non modo 
 non pro me, sed contra me est potius. 
 Id. Impia consuetudo contra deos dis- 
 putandi. Id. Dicere contra caput alicu- 
 jus, h. e. accusare in re capitali. Id. 
 Contra aliquem (or simply, contra) ve- 
 nire, to act in opposition to, to attack as an 
 accuser, &.C.; to accuse. Plioedr. Contra 
 se raisericors, to his own hurt. Cic. De- 
 fendere causam alicujus contra aliquem. 
 Id. Facere contra legem. Id. Detrahere 
 alteri sui commodi causa, est contra na- 
 turani. Id. Contra omnium antiquorum 
 auctoritatem. Liv. Vi contra vim re- 
 sistere. Id. Contra spem votaque ejus 
 Cms. Contra opinionem omnium. Id. 
 Contendere arm is contra aliquem. Plin. 
 Fluitare contra aquas, against the stream. 
 So, Id. contra piium, in a direction con- 
 trary to that in which the hair grows. Id. 
 Patientia contra labores. Id. Contra 
 pondus attollere se. — Also, Plin. Medi- 
 cina contra ebrietates. Id. Ophiogenes, 
 quorum salivre contra ictus serpentium 
 medentur. — Contra ea, on the contrary, 
 on the other hand. JYcpos and Cms. — 
 Also, Plin. Ducenaria duo contra scalas 
 ferebat, h. c. up. So, Sil. Contra ardua, 
 up the steep. — With dat. Plaut. Contra 
 
 nobis. IT Also, opposite to, right 
 
 opposite, over against. Cms. Insula quae 
 contra Brundusinum portum est. Plin. 
 Lapis contra solem varie refulgens. 
 Plaut. Aspice dum contra me, look me in 
 the face: or turn towards me. Hist. B. 
 Alex. Flens orare contra CEesarem ccepit, 
 ne se dimitteret, h. e. to. Cms. Contra eas 
 regiones. — IT Also, for erga, towards. 
 Plin. Clementia contra minus validos. 
 
 1T Also, against, h. e. in comparison 
 
 with, for, instead of, in return for. Vol. 
 Place. Contra Alcidem. Plin. Merces 
 contra munera. — So with the dat. 
 Plaut. Non cams est auro contra, h. e. 
 he is worth his weight in gold. Id. Auri- 
 chalco contra. Tcrent. lluic dono con- 
 tra. IT It is also put after tbe accus. 
 
 Cic. duos contra disputant. Tacit. Li- 
 tora Calabriee contra. TT Adverbial- 
 ly, against, in opposition. Cms. Legiones 
 contra consistere non auderent, make a 
 stand against. Juvenal. Stat contra, sta- 
 rique jubet. Cic. Disputabant contra 
 diserti homines, Atlienienses, on the 
 other side of the question. Cic. Contra di- 
 cere, h. e. accusare. Id. Contra petere. 
 — Hence, on the contrary, on the other 
 hand, as contra ea. Cic. Ergo ut hi mi- 
 seri, sic contra illi beati. Id. Nos, qui 
 domi sumus, tibi beati videmur : at con- 
 tra tu pra noliis beatus, &c. — So also, 
 the very reverse, just the contrary. Cic. 
 Gluod contra oportuit. Id. Id contra pu- 
 to, / think just the opposite. Cic. Sapientis- 
 simuni esse dicunt eum', cui, &c. In stul- 
 titia contra est, it is altogether otherwise. 
 Id. Nmn igitur eum censes anxio aninto 
 fuisse: nihil minus : contraque ob earn 
 rem latus. — Also, followed by ac, at- 
 que, quam. Id. Contra, ac Deiotarus 
 sensit, victoria belli judicavit, contrary 
 lo what Deiotarus, &x. Id. Faciam con- 
 tra, atque in ceteris causis fieri solet, 
 
 differently from ; otherwise than. Id. Ut 
 
 Senatus, contra quam ipse censuisset, 
 
 ad vestitum rediret. — Also, in return, in 
 turn. Plaut. Quae me aniat, quam con- 
 tra arao. Cic. Sed et ego, quid ille, ct 
 contra ille, quid ego scntirem, videbat. 
 *r Also, opposite to, over against. 
 
 Virg. Contra elata man respondet Gno- 
 BJa tellus. Liv. Jam omnia contra, cir- 
 caque hostium plena eranr. Id. Contra 
 intueri aliquem, to look in the face. Sue- 
 ton. Equiti 11. contra seavidius vescenti 
 
 208 
 
 partes suas misit. IT E contra foi 
 
 contra. Aurel. Vict. 1T Also, in the 
 
 place of an adj. Cic. Contra etiam esse 
 aliquid profectum, h. e. aliquid contra- 
 
 rii. IT The final vowel is long ; bin 
 
 is shortened bv Enn. and .ManiL 
 
 CONTRACTABfLIS, for ContrectabUis. 
 
 CoNTRaCTI (contractus), adv. narrevh 
 
 2 ly, contraciedly. Senec. Asstiescanius 
 habitare contractius. 
 
 C6NTRaCTI5 (contraho), onis, f. a con- 
 tracting, drawing together. Cic. Contrac- 
 tio et porrectio digitorum, the clenching. 
 Id. frontis, tlie knitting, wrinkling. Id. 
 superciliorum. — Also, in diseases, a 
 contraction. Scribon. Larg. nervorum. 
 Plin. Infantes contractiones sentientes. 
 
 — Also, of syllables, contraction ii pro- 
 nunciation. Cic. — Figur. of the mind, 
 sadnias, dejection, depression Cic. Eft'u- 
 sio animi inUetitia: in dolore contrac- 
 tu). TT Also, an abridging, shortness, 
 
 brevity. Cic. orationis. "/rf. paguue. 
 
 C5NTRaCTI0NC0LX (dimin. from con- 
 
 1 tractio), ;e, f. Cic. Morsus tanien, et 
 contractiunculae quiedatn animi relin- 
 quentur, some slight attacks or fits of de- 
 jection. 
 
 CONTRACTO, same.as Contrecto. 
 C5NTRaCT5R (contraho), oris, m. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. Contractores nuptiarum, h. e. those 
 who enter into or contract. 
 
 CoNTRaCTUM (contractus, a, um), i, n. 
 a fault, error. Plane, ad Cic. Sollicitio- 
 rem, non suis contractis, neminem puto 
 fuisse. 
 
 CoNTRaCTORa (Id.), s, f. same as 
 Contractio ; a contracting, drawing in, 
 making smaller. Vitruv. 
 
 CONTRACTUS (Id.), us, m. a contracting, 
 shrinking, lessening, diminution. Varr. 
 and Vitruv. — Also, the being contracted, 
 unevenncss, roughness. Ccls. prmf. , where 
 
 others read confractus. TT Also, Vie 
 
 entering upon any affair, the beginning. 
 Quintil. Dicam quae acta sint ante ipsum 
 rei contractum : dicam quae in re ipsa. 
 IT Also, a contract, agreement, bar- 
 gain, mutual stipulation or obligation. 
 Sever. Sulpic. ap. Gell. Is contractus sti- 
 pulationum sponsionumque dicebatur 
 sponsalia. Gell. In contractibus nego- 
 tiorum. Pandect. Pecunia debita ex 
 contractu. 
 
 CoNTRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 contraho. IT Adj. contracted, con- 
 fined, narrowed, abridged, short, small, nar- 
 row, weak. Cic. Propter tuas res ita con- 
 tractas, so diminished, pinched, curtailed. 
 Virg. Locus exiguus et contractus. Lu- 
 cret. Contractiorlgnis, h. e. minor. Ovid. 
 Freta contracta spatio brevi. Plin. 
 Paneg. Nilus contractior et angustior. 
 Cic. Contractioribus noctibus, shorter. 
 Horat. Contractus leget, shut up in some 
 small apartment. Id. Contracta pauper- 
 tas. Cic. Dialectica quasi contracta et 
 adstricta eloquentia. Id. Ambitus ver- 
 borum contractus et brevis, short, con- 
 cise. Id. Stadia contractiora, A. e. re- 
 mission!. Quiniil. In metu et verecun- 
 dia vox contracta, weak, faint, Virg. 
 Mor. (iuis enim contractior illo? more 
 f rural, sparing. IT See Contractum. 
 
 CoNTRADICIBrLIS, e, adject. 3 TertoXL 
 
 CONTRaDICS (contra k. dico), is, xi, 
 
 2 Ctlim, a. 3. to speak against, contradict, 
 controvert, gainsay or oppose by speak- 
 ing, to reply, rejoin, dprt\iy<o. Swibon. 
 Larg. Neqiie ci quisquam contradixerit. 
 Tacit, sententiis aliorum. Id. Preces 
 erant, sed quibus contradici non posset. 
 Sueton. Quo faciliusC. CurionJ causam 
 Cffisaris defendant] contradiceret. Id. 
 Jocis quorondam petulantibus lacessi- 
 tus, contradixit edicto, he replied with an 
 edict. Pandect. Huic contradici potest. 
 
 — So, without case. Lie. Nee contra- 
 dici, quin amicilia do intezro reconcili- 
 
 etur. 11 Ulpian. Dig. I. 3, 34. Explo- 
 
 rahdum, an etiam contradicto aliquo 
 consuetudo firmata sit, h. c. an de ea 
 content iose in judicio actum sit. Others 
 
 read contradicta. IT In Cicero's time, 
 
 they wrote contra din re (two words), 
 and often contra aliquem dicere. 
 
 CONTRaDICTTS (contradico), onis, f. < 
 
 2 speaking against, contradicting ; a contra. 
 
 diction, avrihO) in, avri^eaiq. Tacit. 
 
 IT In particular, an objection, argu- 
 ment on the opposite side of the question. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Quintil. Ponuntur hae quoque in secun- 
 do Ciceronis de Oratore libro contradic- 
 tiones : artem esse, &c. Id. In schola 
 ubi nobis ipsi fingimus contradictionem. 
 Id. Contradictione uti qui possumus, 
 ubi adversarius adhuc nihil dixerit ? re- 
 ply to objections. 
 
 CONTRADICTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 contradicts, an objector, for instance in 
 forensic controversies. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTRaDiCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 contradico. 
 
 CoNTRaDQ (con & trado), is, a. 3. Lu- 
 creL Fidem dictis contradere nostris, 
 ft. e. procure, get. Alii leg. conradere. 
 
 CoNTRA£5 (contra & eo), is, ivi, iturn» 
 
 3 n. to oppose. Tacit. Sententias Cassii 
 nemo unus contraire ausus est. 
 
 t 5NTRAH5 (con&traho), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to draw together, bring together, as- 
 semble at one point, unite together, collect, 
 fartoirdhi, o-vctteWco, <rv\\£yu. Cic. 
 Amicitia omnia contrahit, discordia dis- 
 sipat. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. Disjecta 
 manu non possumus ; contractis copiis 
 spero. Cces. Contrahere exercitum in 
 unum locum. Id. cohortes ex finitimis 
 regionibus. Nepos. magnam classem. 
 
 . Liv. aliquos in (al. leg. ad) colloquium 
 dirimendarum simultatum causa. Plin. 
 aurum, to heap up. Oell. Pecunia ex 
 pneda contracts. Plin. mella. Id. (of 
 the peacock) pennarum oculos. Id. in 
 acervum. Oell. Pudor sanguinem dif- 
 fundit, timor contrahit. Vellei. domos 
 complures emtionibus. — Also, to draw 
 together to one's self, to attract, collect. 
 Plin. Balsamum contrahit muscas. Id. 
 Contrahit in se caliginem, draws. — 
 Hence, to draw to one's self, to contract, 
 take on. Colum. mucorem situ. Plin. 
 morbum. Quintil. cruditatem. Cels. 
 semen, ft. e. creare. IT Hence, to in- 
 cur^ contract, fall into, take on one's self, 
 enter into. Cic. Contrahere molestias. 
 Id. damnum. Liv. nefas, to commit. 
 Sueton. plurimum invidiae, to incur. Liv. 
 cladem, to sustain. Cic. aes alienum, to 
 contract Liv. ce/tamen cum classe hos- 
 tium, to join, engage in. Cic. Porcam 
 contrahere, to commit any act which is to 
 be expiated by the sacrifice of a sow. — 
 Contrahere rem, to undertake, execute, 
 transact. Cic. Quern admodum res ges- 
 ta et contracta sit. Id. Rebus male 
 contractis — In pecuniary transactions, 
 Contrahere rem, negotium, &c. cum 
 aliquo, to strike a bargain, make a con- 
 tract, negotiate, conclude, connect one's 
 self with. Cic. Clui conducunt, locant, 
 contrahendisque negotiis implicantur. 
 Id. Cum illo nemo rem ullam contrahe- 
 bat, made a contract, negotiated. Cic. 
 Multae cum multis res rationesque con- 
 tracts, ft, e. money transactions. Id. Re- 
 rum contractarum fides, of contracts or 
 agreements. So, Pandect, emptionem, 
 venditionem, permutationem, ft. e. to 
 conclude. Sueton. matrimonia. So, ab- 
 sol. Cic. Cum res ab eo, quicum con- 
 Iraxisset (sc. societatem), recessisset, 
 had associated himself. Pandect. Cum 
 essem tibi contracturus, for tecum. — 
 Also, Id. Clui contrahebant (without 
 cum). Hence, Cic. Qui nihil cum popu- 
 lo contrahunt, ft. e. have nothing to do 
 with, seek no honors. — Also, to cause, 
 bring on, bring about, make. Plaut. ali- 
 quid litigii inter eos. Lie. Qui contrax- 
 erant Saguntinis (dat.) cum Carthagini- 
 ensibus bellum. Cic. negotium alicui, 
 to occasion him trouble. Liv. magnum 
 piaculum sibi, to bring on himself, to in- 
 cur. So, Ovid, sibi iram numinis. Cic. 
 Si turpitudo causae contrahet offensio- 
 nem. Auct. ad Herenn. Ejusmodi res 
 invidiam contrahunt in vita. Vellei. 
 
 Contracta rixa ex occursu. IT Also, 
 
 to draw together, h. e. to contract, bring 
 into a smaller compass, draw in. Cces. 
 Contrahere castra (because it was to be 
 occupied by a much smaller number of 
 troops). Cic. Pulmones se contrahunt 
 aspirantes. Id. Omne animal membra 
 porrigit, contrahit. Plin. Millepeda 
 tactu contrahens se. Ovid. Contrahere 
 crura, to draw in, in order to make room. 
 So, Cic. Contrahere frontem, to frown. 
 Horat. vela, take in, furl. Juvenal, ar- 
 cum, to draw, stretch. Vitruv. colum- 
 nar». Also, Plin. Contrahere vulnera, 
 27 
 
 to close. So, Id. cicatrices. — Hence, 
 to shorten, curtail, abridge, lessen, dimin- 
 ish. Propert. Phoebe, contrahe lucis iter. 
 Cic. orationem. Id. nomina. Quintil. 
 tempus dicendi. — Also, to check, stop, 
 restrain. Cic. Appetitus oinnes contra- 
 hendi. Plin. voraitiones. — Also, Plin. 
 Contrahere lac, A. e. to curdle. — Also, 
 of the mind, to depress, dispirit, break 
 down. Cic. Te rogo, ne contrahas ani- 
 mum, not to lose your spirits. Id. So! 
 recedendo quasi tristitia quadam con 
 
 trahit terram. ft See, also, Contrac 
 
 tus, a, um. 
 C5NTRAP5N5 (contra & pono), is, osui 
 
 2 ositum, a. 3. to place opposite. Hence 
 Quintil. Contrapositum, i, n. a figure of 
 rhetoric, same as antithesis. Id. (ubi de 
 contraposito loquitur. ) Nee semper quod 
 adversum est, contraponitur. — With 
 the dative. Tertull. Spiritus contraponat 
 sibi et carni, acerba licet ista, a multis 
 tamen aequo animo excepta. 
 
 CoNTRaRie (contrarius), adverb, con- 
 1 trarily, contrariwise, evuvtlws. Cic. Par- 
 tit. 31. Alio se eadem de re contrarie 
 scripto defendere. But, Id. Orat. 1. 31. 
 In quo (scripto) aut ambigue quid sit 
 scriptum, aut contrarie, contradictorily, 
 not consistently. Id. Ornant orationem 
 verba relata contrarie, ft. e. antitheta. 
 Id. Sidera contrarie prccedentia, in the 
 opposite direction. 
 CoNTRaRieTaS (Id.), atis, f. contra- 
 
 3 riety, opposition. Macrob. 
 
 CoNTRaRio (Id.), adverb, on the con- 
 trary, on the other hand, ivavriojg. JVe- 
 pos and Vitruv. 
 
 CoNTRaRIOS (contra), a, um,adj. oppo- 
 site, contrary, at variance with, repugnant, 
 ivavrios. Cic. Non modo non cohaeren- 
 tia inter se diceres, sed maxime disjunc- 
 ta atque contraria. Id. Monstrum ex con- 
 trariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus 
 naturae studiis conflatum. Phmdr. siepe, 
 quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime 
 contrarios, inimical, hostile. Vitruv. 
 Contrarii (absol.) in the same sense. 
 Varr. Contrariis diis, ft. e. infestis, ira- 
 tis. Plin. Contrario amne, against the 
 stream. Id. In contrarium nantes. Sue- 
 ton. Fossam latitudinis, qua contrarice 
 quinqueremes commearent, one at a time 
 in both directions. Plin. Concurrentia 
 tecta contrario ictu arietant, one against 
 the other. — Aiso with the genitive. 
 Cir, Vitia, quae sunt virtutum contraria, 
 the opposites. Id. Quae omnia uti con- 
 traria rerum bonarum, in rebus vitan- 
 dis reponemus. — Followed by ac, atque, 
 quam; quite different from, opposite to. 
 Cic. Contrarium decernebat, ac paulo 
 ante decreverat. Id. Versantur retro 
 contrario motu, atque caelum. — E or ex 
 contrario, on the contrary, on the other 
 hand. Nepos. Ipse ubi affuit, nunquam 
 hosti cessit : saepeque e contrario, occa- 
 sione data, lacessivit. Cic. Defensor 
 autem ex contrario primum dicet, &c. 
 (See, also, Contrario.) So, Pandect. Per 
 contrarium. — Ex contraria parte, on the 
 other hand, on the opposite side. Cic. Par 
 numerus (rerum) vitandarum ex con- 
 traria parte. — In contrariam partem, or 
 in contrarium, on the opposite side, on the 
 contrary, to the opposite effect. Cic. and 
 Plin. — In contrarias partes, on both 
 sides, pro and con. Cic. disputare or dis- 
 serere. So, Virg. Vocant animu'm in 
 contraria, call it in opposite directions, 
 distract iU — Also, Contrarius, hurtful, 
 injurious. Cms. Otium contrarium. 
 Plin. Lactis usus contrarius capitis do- 
 loribus. Colum. Id facere contrarium 
 
 est. IT Also, opposite to, lying over 
 
 against. Cces. Collis adversus huic et 
 contrarius. Pandect. Contraria ripa. 
 Plin. Quatuor inter se contrarias urbes 
 habet, A. e. tioo on one side opposite re- 
 spectively to two on the other. Id. Si pel- 
 les hyenae etpantherae contrariae suspen- 
 dantur, opposite to each other. -IT Al- 
 so, mutual, reciprocal. Liv. Contrario 
 ictu uterque confixus. Tacit. Contra- 
 ria vulnera. IT Contrarium, an or- 
 nament, or figure of speech, whereby an ar- 
 gument is drawn from the discrepancy of 
 two things. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CoNTRASCRIBQ (contra & scribo), is, 
 Apul. Litteras e tabulario publico, 
 praesente et contrascribente ^Emiliano 
 
 descrip^imus, ft. e. idem simul scriben- 
 te. ypdpov-is to ivw. Others read, 
 contrascribente. — Hence, Contrascrip- 
 tor, oris, m. a controller, notary, clerk, 
 or the Tike. Inscript. 
 
 CoNTRaSCRIPTUM (contra & scrip- 
 turn), i, n. a reply, answei, rejoinder. 
 Cic But others read differently. 
 
 CoXTRaVEXIS (contra & venio), eni, 
 entum, anavrw. Cces. Hoc animo, ut 
 si qui ex parte contraveniretur, acie in- 
 
 strueta depugnarent. IT This word, 
 
 however, should here and always be 
 written separately. 
 
 CoNTRaVeRSIeNS (contra & verto), 
 tis, A. e. repugnans, obsistens. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 CoNTRaVeRSOS (contra & versus), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, turned the contrary way, op- 
 posite to. Solin. Africa promontorio 
 contraversa. — Hence, Contraversum, 
 adv. on the contrary, on the other hand. 
 Solin. 
 
 CoNTReCTaBILiS (contrecto), e, ad- 
 
 3 ject. that may be felt or handled. Lactant. 
 
 CoNTReCTaBiLITeR (c ntrectabilis), 
 
 3 adverb, so as to be felt or perceived. 
 Lucret. 
 
 CONTReCTaTIS (contreclo), onis. f. a 
 
 1 feeling, handling. Cic. Cur non gesti- 
 ret taurus equ;e contrectatione, equus 
 
 vaccae ? IT Also, the carrying away 
 
 of any thing with the intention of stealing 
 it. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTReCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a thief. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 CoNTReCTS, and CONTRACTS (con & 
 tracto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to take in the 
 hand,feel of, handle, Tpn\a<pau. Horat. 
 librum manibus. Ovid. Dura ea (ft. e. 
 pectora) contrecto, totum durescere sen- 
 si corpus. Id. Vulneris id genus non 
 contrectari tutius esse putem, to be med- 
 dled with. Colum. Ne contractenturpo- 
 cula, nisi ab impube. Sueton. Contrec- 
 tandae pecuniae cupidine incensus. — 
 Hence, Tacit. Contrectare aliquid ocu- 
 lis, to survey attentively. — Hence, to 
 take in the hand and remove for the pur- 
 pose of stealing ; as we say, to lift. Pan- 
 dect. — Also, to make free with, have il- 
 licit intercourse with. Suetan. multorum 
 uxores. — IT Fig. to handle. Cic. Opini- 
 ones hominum leviter eruditorum, qui 
 quae complecti tota nequeunt, haec fa- 
 cilius divulsa, et quasi discerpta con- 
 trectant. Id. Ratio incitat animum ad 
 conspiciendas, totaque mente contrec- 
 tandas voluptates, h. e. consider, contem- 
 plate. Gell. Contrectare studia et dis- 
 ciplinas philosophiae, A. e. to apply to, 
 pursue. 
 
 C5NTREMISC5 (con & tremisco), is, 
 mui, n. 3. to (begin to) tremble all over, 
 to tremble. Cic. Tota mente atque om- 
 nibus artubus contremiscere. 1T Al- 
 so, with the ace, to tremble for fear of, 
 to anticipate with fear and trembling. 
 Senec. Non contremiscamus injurias, 
 non vulnera, non vincula, non egesta- 
 tem. 
 
 CoNTR£M5 (con & tremo), is, ui, a. 3. 
 
 3 to tremble, tremble greatly, shake or quake 
 throughfear, rpouthi. Poeta ap. Cic. 
 Caelum tonitru contremit. Cic. Me 
 contremuisse timore perterritum. Ovid. 
 
 Quercus contremuit. IT With ace. 
 
 to tremble at, fear exceedingly. Horat. 
 Periculum contremuit domus Saturni. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Cujus in mea causa 
 
 nunquam fides virtusque contremuit, 
 made to reaver, shaken. 
 
 CoNTR£MrjLtjS (con & tremulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Tremulus. Varr. ap. 
 JVira. 
 
 CoNTRiBOLATOS (con & tribulo), a, 
 
 um, afflicted. Tertull. IT So, Con- 
 
 tribulatio, onis, f. affliction, vexation. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CoNTRIBOLrS (con & tribulis), is, m. 
 
 3 of the same tribe. Sidon. 
 
 CoNTRIBOS (con & tribuo), is, ui, utum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to contribute, give, bestow, vvuepopew, 
 avvepavigu. Ovid. Nee non Penae*, nee 
 non Spercheides undse contribuere ali- 
 quid. Colum. Nisi adminiculum tenera» 
 viti contribueris, to administer, supply. 
 Pandect. Nullum erit legatum, nee cete- 
 ris contribuetur, A. e. una cum ceteris 
 
 confundetur et prasstabitur. IT Also, 
 
 to bring together. Pandect. Ubi simul 
 
 S2 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 plura contribuuntur ; ex quibus unum 
 
 medicamentum fit. If Often, to 
 
 join, add, annex, incorporate, TTposriOi- 
 vai ; of cities and nations which are 
 joined to others, so as to be subject to 
 the same jurisdiction, and constitute, as 
 it were, one state. Lie. Ainbracia turn 
 contribuerat se ^Etolis. Id. Pollicentes 
 Corinthum iis contributuros in anti- 
 quum gentis concilium. Cos. Calagur- 
 ritani, qui erant cum Oscensibus con- 
 tribute Plin. In earn (coloniam) con- 
 tribuuntur Icositani. Id. Centributaeo 
 maritima colonia. — Also, of other 
 things, to join, annex, assign, Cotum. 
 Inter frumenta panicum et milium po- 
 nenda sunt, quamvis jam leguminibus 
 ea contribuerim. Id. apibus examen 
 novum. — Also, Justin. In unatn co- 
 hortem contribuere milites. Vcllci. nu 
 vos cives in octo tribus, to assign, in- 
 corporate ; or to distribute. — It stands 
 also for attribuo, to make or.er, bestow up- 
 on. Liv. Oppidum sibi eos contribuis- 
 se. Sutton. Regna aliegenis contribuit. 
 
 C5NTRrB0Ti6 (contribuo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 contributing, contribution, summing up, 
 Gvvas<popa. It may perhaps be some- 
 times rendered, a dividing, distribution. 
 Pandect. 
 
 C6NTRIB0T0S, a, urn, particip. from 
 contribuo. 
 
 CoNTRISTATrS (contristo), onis, f. 
 
 3 grief , sadness. Tcrtull. 
 
 C6NTRIST5 (con & tristis), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to sadden, make sad, dis- 
 hearten, ETTiXvneio. Cml. ad Cic. Con- 
 tristavit haec sententia Balbum. Colum. 
 (of bees) Ne saepius injuria contristatas 
 
 profugiant. IT Figur. Virg. Aus- 
 
 ter pluvio contristat frigore caslum, 
 saddens, renders glooimj. Plin. Colores 
 contristati sulphure, made dun. Valer. 
 Flacc. Aras silva super contristat opa- 
 ca, h. e. ffondibus obumbrat. — Also, 
 to injure. Colum. (of vines) Nee ca- 
 loribus contristantur. 
 
 C0NTRITI5 (contero), onis, f. figur. 
 
 3 grief, pain, anguish. Lactant. 
 
 CoNTRITOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 tero. IT Adj. worn out, trite, com- 
 mon. Cic. praecepta. Id. praemium. 
 
 CoNTRoVeRSIA (controversy), 33, f. 
 a controversy, debate, dispute, whether 
 before a court or not, dutpisffr'irriua. 
 Cic. Vocare aliquid in controversiam, 
 to call into question, make a subject of 
 discussion. Id. Habere controversiam 
 cum aiiquo de aliqua re. Cws. Dedu- 
 cere rem in controversiam. Cic. Ad- 
 duces aliquid in controversiam. Id. 
 Constituere controversiam. Cms. in- 
 ferre. Pandect, movere. Cms. Com- 
 ponere controversias. t Cic. dirimere. 
 Id. sedare. Id. tollere. Id. dijudica- 
 re. Id. distrahere. Senec. facere ali- 
 cui de re aliqua, to go to law. Cic. Aut 
 res controversiam faciat, aut verba, h. e. 
 causes doubt or controversy. Id. Est 
 mihi controversia rei alicujus (h. e. de 
 re aliqua) cum aiiquo. Id. Est inter 
 scriptores de numero annorum contro- 
 versia. Auct. ad Herenn. Jure fecerit, 
 et licuerit ne facere, id est in contro- 
 versia, is a matter of controversy, is not 
 settled. So, Cic. In controversia ver- 
 sari. Id. Controversia non erat, quin 
 verum dicerent, there was no doubt. Id. 
 Sine controversia de ofliciis accuratis- 
 sime disputavit, indisputably, without 
 doubt, undoubtedly. Id. Fundus, quern 
 sine ulla controversia possedit Caesen- 
 nia. — Figur. Pandect. Controversia 
 
 aquae, h. e. the force. 11 Also, amatter 
 
 of dispute, question. Plin. Ep. — Hence, 
 a declamation, h. e. a speech on some dis- 
 puted point merely for exercise. Quintil. 
 — Here belongthe Controversion of Seneca. 
 
 CONTROVERSrALrS (controversia), e, 
 
 3 adj. controversial, relating to a dispute. 
 Sidon. 
 
 C5NTR5VeRSioS0S (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 controverted, disputed, epicriKOc, ttoXv- 
 Sripog. Liv. Quern enim hoc privatae rei 
 judicem fecisse, u* sibi controversiosam 
 adjudicaret rem ? 
 
 C0NTR5VERS5R (controversus, or con- 
 
 1 tra & versor), aris, dep. 1. to contend, de- 
 bate, dispute, litigate, dpipicPnTCd). Cic. 
 
 CONTRoVeRSOS (contra & verto), a, 
 um, adj. controverted, disputed, doubtful, 
 
 the subject of controversy, aufyisftnrvai- 
 uo$. Cic. Sed isti sumunt pro certo, 
 quod dubium controversumque est. 
 Id. Res controversa et plena dissensio- 
 
 nis inter doctos. 11 Also, prone to 
 
 disputation, disputatious, litigious, quar- 
 relsome. Cic. Gens acuta, et controver- 
 sa natura. IF Also, opposed, contra- 
 ry. .Macrob. — Also, opposite in situa- 
 tion. Ammian. Qua; sunt Isauriae sco- 
 pulifl controversa. 
 CCXTR0CID5 (con &. trucido), as, avi, 
 1 atuin, a. 1. to kill, slay, cut off with cru- 
 elty, butcher, mangle, kutixkotttco. Cic. 
 Multis vulneribus acceptis, ac debili- 
 tato corpore et contrucidato, se abjecit 
 exanimatus. Sueton. Missis, qui uni- 
 versos contrucidarent. Id. Vulneribus 
 septem contrucidarent. Apul. Jugulum 
 sibi multis ictibus contrucidat. — Figur. 
 Cic. rempublicam, h. e. to undo, ruin. 
 CoNTRODO (con & trudo),is, usi, Qsum, 
 1 a. 3. to^ thrust or crowd together, to thrust, 
 owwOeoj. Lucret. Corpora contnisa 
 casis jacebant, crowded together. Cic. 
 Quod eodem ceteros piratas contrudi 
 imperaret. Id. Contrudi in balneas. 
 Varr. Contrudere uvas in dolium. 
 CoXTRONCO (con & trunco), *s, avi, 
 3 atum, to kill, slay, cut in pieces, KoXofioo). 
 Lamprid. Inermes et obsistentes con- 
 truncaverunt. — Hence, Plant. Quod 
 edant addas, meum ne contruncent 
 cibum, h. e. detraliant, imminuant, 
 lessen my stock of food. 
 CoA T TR0S0S, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 trudo. 
 CoXTOBeRNaLIS (contubernium), is, 
 m. &. f. a soldier belonging to the same 
 tent with one, one occupying the same 
 quarters ; a tent-mate, ovuKriv»<;, bpoaKn- 
 vos. Cic. Domi una eruditi, militiae 
 contubernales, post affines, in omni de- 
 nique vita familiares. Hist. deB. Alex. 
 Eadem suum quisque contubernalem 
 eratobtestatus. — Applied, in particular, 
 to a young Roman of distinction, who ac- 
 companied a military magistrate into his 
 province, and served in the cohors prastoria, 
 fur the purpose of learning the art of war, 
 and becoming acquainted with the manage- 
 ment of affairs. Cic. In Africam pro- 
 fectus est, Q. Pompeio Proconsuli con- 
 tubernalis. Id. Fuit in Creta contuber- 
 nalis Saturnini. Sueton. Sanxit, ne 
 quis Senatoris filius, nisi contubernalis, 
 aut comes magistratus, peregre proricis- 
 ceretur. — Also, applied to one who dwells 
 with another, or is constantly with him, a 
 familiar friend, intimate acquaintance and 
 companion. Cic. L. Gellius, qui se illi 
 contubernalem in consulatu fuisse nar- 
 rabat. Id. Doleo in ista loca venire 
 me non potuisse. Habuisses enim non 
 hospitem sed contubernalem. Plin. 
 Ep. Ille meus in urbe, ille in secessu 
 contubernalis. — As between slaves 
 there was no connubium, those who had 
 formed a matrimonial connection were 
 called contubernales; so, also, persons 
 who had illicit intercourse. Petron. 
 Contubernalis mea mihi fastum tacit, 
 my bed-mate. Colum. Contubernalis 
 villic<e, h. e. maritus. Pandect. Villicus 
 et contubernalis ejus, /j. e. wife. — 
 Cicero calls Ca:sar Contubernalis Quiri- 
 ni, because he had suffered a statue of 
 himself to be placed in the temple of 
 that god. 
 CoNTOBeRNIUM (con & taberna), ii, n. 
 a dwelling together (or number of persons 
 dwelling together) in ihe same tent ; of ten 
 soldiers under a decanus, according toVc- 
 get. — Hence, the tent, common to these 
 soldiers. Cms. Depositis incontnbernio 
 armis. Tacit. Irrumpunt contubemia. — 
 So, of bees, Plin. Adjiciuntur contuber- 
 nia et fucis. — In particular, it signi- 
 fies the intimate familiarity which young 
 Romans if distinction used to form with a 
 general, that tliey might be under his eye, 
 and become acquainted with the art of war, 
 and the government of tlic provinces. Cic. 
 Sic ab illo dilectus est, ut et contubernii 
 necessitudo, et adolescentuli modestissi- 
 mi pudor postulabat. Hence, Sueton. 
 Stipendia prima fecit PraHoris contu- 
 bernio, he served his first campaign in the 
 cohort of the prcetor . — Also, Tacit. Domi- 
 tianus <editui contubernium disjecit, 
 h. e. the house where he had taken refuge 
 210 
 
 with the keeper of the temple fl In 
 
 general, a dwelling or living together, 
 constant intercourse, company, ovp0iu<ris. 
 Sueton. Primum in matris, deinde in 
 Liviffi Augusta; proavia; suae contuber- 
 nio mansit. Id. Thrasyllum Mathe- 
 maticum contubernio admoverat. Id. 
 Seleucum Grammaticum a contubernio 
 reinovit. Id. Arei Philosnphi contu- 
 bernium iniit. Petron. Recipere ali- 
 quem in contubernium. Plin. Ep. As- 
 sumere aliquem in contubernium. Se- 
 nec. Magnos viros non schola Epicuri, 
 sed contubernium fecit. Cic. lllud 
 contubernium muliebris militiae, par- 
 ticipation of illicit amours. Sueton. Caeni- 
 dem, dilectam quondam sibi, revoravit 
 in contubernium, began to keep company 
 again with. — Contubernium was also 
 a matrimonial connection between slaves. 
 Pandect. Eutychia pedisequa actori in 
 contubernio tradita. — Also, of beasts. 
 P/uedr. Fortuitum feles contubernium 
 evertit, h. e. living together, community. 
 
 — And, of inanimate objects, Quintil. 
 aecl. Abgaudiisin contubernium doloris 
 adductus. Valer. Max. Felicitatis, et 
 moderationis dividuum contubernium 
 est, h. e. they live apart, are not found 
 united. 
 
 CoNTOeOR (con & tueor), eris, tuTtus 
 sum, dep. 2. to look upon, gaze upon, look 
 steadfastly at, look at icith wonder or ad- 
 miration, drevigu), 77posXcva(xoj. Cic. 
 Cur te duobus contuear oculis, et non 
 altero tantum. Id. Aspicite ipsum, 
 contuemini os. Id. Quod tandem spec- 
 taculum fore putamus, cum totam ter- 
 ram contueri licebit, ejusquesitum, for- 
 mam, &c. Sueton. Augustum non sine 
 admiratione contuitus. Oell. Paulatim 
 oculos ad contuendum leonem refert. 
 
 — Hence, Cic. Maximae partes urbis 
 adversum illud monumentum contuen- 
 tur, look, are turned. — Also, to see, get 
 a sight of. Plin. longinqua, h. e. to see 
 
 far. IT Also, to look to, see to, to take 
 
 care of. Varr. In alimoniis armentici- 
 
 um pecus sic contuendum. IT Con- 
 
 tuor also occurs ; which see. 
 
 CoNTOiTOS (contueor), us, m. a behold- 
 
 2 ing, seeing, looking steadfastly, gazing 
 earnestly, drei/io-pSg. Plant. Amor fu- 
 gat ipse se a tuo contuitu, sight, pres- 
 ence. Plin. Smaragdi soli gemmarum 
 contuitu oculos implent. Id. Ocnli 
 contuitu quoque multiformes, truces, 
 torvi, flagrantes, &c. Ammian. Esse 
 in contuitu, in sight. 
 
 CoNTOMaCIX (contumax), 03, f. contu- 
 macy, stubboriuicss, obstinacy, froward- 
 hess, pervcrseness, disobedience, inflexible 
 adherence to an opinion or purpose. Liv. 
 Idem habitus oris, eadem contumacia 
 in vultu, idem in oratione spiritus erat. 
 Cic. Torquatus furebat contumacia re- 
 sponsitui. Id. Illatua singularis inso- 
 lentia,superbia, contumacia. — Among 
 jurists, contumacy ; wilful contempt and 
 disobedience of any laicful summons or 
 judicial order. Pandect. — Also, of 
 brutes, Colum. Contumacia pervicax 
 bourn. — And, of trees, Plin. Hoc alias 
 fastidio, alias contumacia, szepius im- 
 
 beciiitate evenit. ir In a good sense, 
 
 firmness, steadiness, steadfastness. Cic. 
 Socrates adhibuit liberam contumaciam 
 a magnitudine anhni ductam. Quintil. 
 decl. Maxima estinnoccntio? contumacia. 
 
 CoNTuMACTTeR (Id.), adv. stul>bornly, 
 contumaciously, obstinately, frowardly, dis- 
 obediently, insoU ntly. haughtily. Cic. Con- 
 tumacitervexare aliquem. J\ r cpos. Con- 
 tumacius gercre se. Liv. Contumacitei 
 omnia agere : nee pudor, nee metus 
 coercebat. — Of plants, Plin. Contuma- 
 cius transmittit ferrum, the more reluc- 
 tantly. Id. Contumaciua (nascitur) co- 
 lianihum, more reluctantly, tardily. — 
 Also, Plin. Hacc genera (lapidum) scalp- 
 turae contumaciter resistunt, obstinately. 
 
 CoNTOMaX (con &. tumeo ; others from 
 contemno), acis, contumacious, obstinate, 
 haughty, disobedient, froward, insolent, 
 stubborn, dneiSris, avSdSnc. Cic. Sa- 
 ram nefarium hominem cognovi, prm- 
 terea in me contumacem, disrespectful, 
 insolent. Id. Quis contumacior ? quis 
 inhumanior? quis superbior? Senec. 
 Ebrietas contumacissimos, et jugum 
 recusantes in alienum egit arbitrium. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Tacit. Respondere precibus contumaci- 
 bus, h. e. entreaties indeed, but without 
 any signs of submission. Curt. Xon in- 
 territo modo, sed contumaci vultu in- 
 tuens regem. Senec. Populus contu- 
 max regibus suis, h. t. refractory, diso- 
 bedient. — Among jurists, disobedient, 
 h. e. refusing to appear in court after 
 proper notification so to do. Pandect. — 
 Also, of brutes. Colum. ad concubitum. 
 Id. seminio. — Of plants, Plin. Laser- 
 pitium res contumax, stubborn, hard to 
 cultivate. Id. Laricis vis, mori contu- 
 max. — Of other things, unyielding, in- 
 flexible. Pfuedr. lima, h. e. not to be bitten 
 into. Martial, syllaba, not admissible 
 
 into the verse. 1T In a good sense, 
 
 unyielding, inflexible, steadfast. Tacit. 
 Contumax, etiam ad versus tormenta, 
 servorum fides. 
 
 CSNTGMeLi a (Id.), a?, f. an affront, injury 
 coupled with contempt, outrage, insult, de- 
 rision, contumely, for the most part in 
 words, but sometimes in deeds, driuia, 
 vPpic. Cecil, ap. JVun. Facile ferre pos- 
 sum injuriam, nisi contra stat confcume- 
 lia. Cic. Quibus tu privatim injurias plu- 
 rimas, contumeliasque imposuisti. Se- 
 nec. Contumelia? acerbiores principibus 
 esse solent, quam injuria?. Plaut. Dicere 
 contumelias alicui, to utter abusive lan- 
 guage. Cic. Facere or Jacere contume- 
 liam in aliquern. Id. Vexare aliquem 
 omnibus contumeliis. Id. Lacerare ali- 
 quem contumeliis verborum, with contu- 
 melious language. Id. Intorquentur inter 
 fratres gravissfma? contumelia?, the keen- 
 est reproaches. Id. Aculei contumelia- 
 rum. the stings of sarcastic language. 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Afficere contumelia 
 viros clarissiraos. Cms. Aliquem con- 
 tumelia perfugam appellare. Terent. 
 Perpeti contumelias, to put up with, tole- 
 rate, brook, h. e. in deed. Plant. Fa- 
 cere alicui contumelias, h. e. blows, 
 &.C. Cms. Contumeliam accipere. Ta- 
 cit. Pra?bere et ofFerre os contumeliis. 
 Phadr. Inquinare omni contumelia, 
 A. e. with every kind of pollution. — Also, 
 
 of obscene conduct. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 IT Horat. Amicorum graves contumelia?, 
 reproaches, reproofs. IT More gene- 
 rally, injury. Cms. Naves tota? facta? ex 
 robore, ad quamvis vimet contumeliam 
 perferendam, any shock, brunt, violence. 
 
 CoXTOMeLIoSe (contumeliosus), adv. 
 insolently, outrageously, abusively, inju- 
 riously, contumcliously , detractingly. Cic. 
 Cum de absentibus, detrahendi causa, 
 maledice, contumelioseque dicitur. Id. 
 Alicui contumeliosissime maledicere. 
 Terent. En unquam cuiquam contume- 
 liosius audistis factam injuriam? 
 
 CoNTOMeLIoSOS (contumelia), a, um, 
 adj. abusive, insolent, contumelious, in- 
 jurious. Cic. At quam contumeliosus 
 in edictis ! quam barbarus ! quam ru- 
 dis 1 Id. In socios injuriosum et con- 
 tumeliosum est, exclusos esse, &c. 
 — Also, containing abuse, &c. Cic. Lit- 
 ters contumeliosa? in aliquem, reproach- 
 ful. Id. Nulla -apeyxtiprio-is fieri po- 
 test contumeliosior. Sueton. Mortuum 
 contumeliosissimo atque acerbissimo 
 acclamationum eenere laceravit. 
 
 CoNTOMeSCS (con & tumesco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to swell. Carl. Aurelian. 
 
 CoNTOMrA, a?, f. same as Contumelia. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 CoXTuMOLS (con & tumulo), as, a. I. 
 
 2 to heap up like a mound. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, to cover, by heaping up earth, to inter, 
 bury, lay in the grave, avvSanTW. Ovid. 
 
 C6NTCXD5 (con&tundo), is,udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to bruise, crush, break, pound to 
 pieces, shatter, crvvTp(/3oj, avvaXodoj, 
 gvvSX&oj. Varr. Contundere thymum 
 in pila. Colum. radices ferreis pilis. 
 Quintil, Triclinium supra convivas cor- 
 rupt, atque ita contudit, ut, &x. crushed, 
 bruised. Horat. Contundere aliquem 
 saxis. Cic. Manus, quas contudit, re- 
 stituere non potest. Id. Pugiles cesti- 
 bus contusi ne ingemiscunt quidem, 
 bruised. Pandect. Vasis contusis, h. e. 
 broken. Plin. Contusus sanguis, h e. 
 ex contusione collectus. — Hence, Ho- 
 rat. Cheragra contudit articulos, broke 
 
 (as it were), rendered useless, lamed. 
 
 IT Figur. to break, crush, to repress, lessen 
 veaken, mitigate, assu-age, check 
 
 Cic. Calumniam stultitiamque obtrivit 
 et contudit. Id. Contudi et fregi exul- 
 tantis pra?donis audaciam. Id. Contu- 
 di animum, et fortasse vici. Virg. 
 populos feroces, to quell, subdue. Sal- 
 lust. Nostra? opes contusa? erant. Ho- 
 rat. impetus alicujus, to check, baffle, 
 thwart. Liv. (e vet. inscript.) Classis 
 Antiochi victa, fusa, contusa, fugata- 
 que est, discomfited. Lucret. Corpora 
 contusa, weakened. Ovid, animos feros 
 placidaarte, to tame. Id. Contudit in- 
 genium patientia longa laborum, dulled, 
 blunted. Plaut. Contundere facta ali- 
 cujus, h. e. superare. — Also, to spend, 
 
 pass. Lucret. tempora. IT Also, to 
 
 beat, belabor. Plaut. aliquem pugnis. 
 Id. fustibus. IT See, also, Conlusum. 
 
 C5XTu5R (con & tuor), eris, same as 
 Contueor. Plaut. and Lucret. 
 
 C0XTCRBaTI5 (conturbo), onis, f. dis- 
 order, confusion. Scribon. Larg. Contur- 
 bationes oculorum, h. e. when the sight is 
 weakened, as by dust, smoke, or the like. 
 
 — Figur. of the mind, perturbation, con- 
 fusion. Cic. Conturbatio est metus 
 excutiens cogitata. Id. Alia signa 
 conturbationis et conscientiae. 
 
 CoXTORBATSR (Id.), oris, m. making 
 
 3 bankrupt, ruinous. Martial. Noster te 
 non capit ignis, conturbator aper, a 
 boar, the dressing of which is expensive 
 enough to ruin one. Id. Conturbator 
 macellus, h. e. which ruins the luxurious 
 and gluttonous. 
 
 CoXTCRBaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conturbo. 1T Adj. disturbed, discom- 
 posed. Cic. Tristis et conturbatus do- 
 mum revertit. Id. Mehercule eram 
 conturbatior. 
 
 C5XTURB5 (con &: turbo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to throw into disorder or confusion, 
 to disorder, confuse, Gwraodrroj. Sal- 
 lust. Conturbare rempublicam. Id. 
 ordines aciei. Id. rem, to disorder, 
 throw into confusion. Senec. publicos 
 mores. Catull. Conturbabimus ilia 
 (basia), throw them into confusion, con- 
 found them so that they cannot be counted. 
 Cic. Oculus conturbatus, diseased. — 
 Hence, to distress, discompose, disquiet. 
 Cic. Invaletudo tua me conturbat. Id. 
 Quid est ? num conturbo te ? do I occa- 
 sion you any uneasiness ? — Contur- 
 bare rationes, or absol. Conturbare, 
 to throw one's accounts into disorder ; as 
 happens when a man pays one creditor 
 and does not another, or incurs greater 
 debt than he can pay ; to become involv- 
 ed, to be ruined, to become bankrupt, 
 break. Cic. Fac me multis debere, et in 
 iis Plancio : utrum igitur me conturbare 
 oportet : an ceteris, cum cuj usque dies 
 venerit, hoc nomen, quod urget, nunc 
 cum petitur, dissolvere ? Id. Ad quern 
 rescripsi, nihil esse, quod posthac area? 
 nostra? fiducia conturbaret, should fail. 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Conturbasti mihi 
 rationes omnes, h. e. you have disordered 
 all my plans. 
 
 CoXTuRMaLiS (con & turma), e, adj. of 
 3 the same troop (turma\ Ammian. 
 C5XTCRM5 (Id.), as', a. 1. to form into 
 3 troops or squadrons (turma?). Ammian. 
 CoNTCS (kovtos), i, m. a long pole or 
 
 staff, to propel vessels, &.C. Virg. 
 
 *J Also, a sort of pike or spear. Virg. 
 
 and Tacit. IT For Veretrum. Auct. 
 
 Priap. 
 CoXTuSi5 (contundo), onis, f. a batter- 
 
 2 ing, beating, bruising, breaking ; a 
 bruise, contusion. Colum. Qua? (oliva) 
 ex contusione livorem contrahit. Plin. 
 Est et qua?dam contusio falcis hebetio- 
 ris, h. e. a lacerating, mangling of the 
 vine by, Sac. Scribo'n. Larg. Contusio 
 gladiatoribus accidere solet. 
 
 CoNTCSUM (contusus, a, um), i, n. sc. 
 
 3 membrum, a bruise, contusion. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 CoXTuSCS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 tundo. 
 
 CoXTuTQR (con & tutor), oris, m. a 
 
 3 joint-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 CoXVaDOR (con & vador), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to bind one to appear in court by giving 
 surety. — Figur. Plaut. 
 
 CoNVALeSCeXTIA (convalesco), a?, f. 
 
 3 convalescence, renewal of health. Sym- 
 
 mach. 
 ICoNVALISCQ (con &. valesco), is, lui, 
 
 211 
 
 n. 3. to gain strength, grow strong; in 
 particular, to recover from a disease. 
 Cic. Quia non omnes (segri) conva- 
 lescunt. Id. In morbum incidit ex quo 
 non convaluit. Ovid, de vulnere. Plin. 
 a solis ardoribus. Id. Siser convenit 
 convalescentium cordi, h. e. if co.-n-ules- 
 cent persons. — Figur. in this sense, 
 Cic. Ut convalescere aliquamlo, et sa- 
 nari civitas potest. Sueton. Annona 
 convaluit, has becoma more abundant, 
 and consequently, has fallen in price. 
 — So, among jurists, to become valid. 
 Pandect. Libertas servo data convalescit. 
 
 fl Also, in genera], to become strong, 
 
 to grow, increase, gain poiccr, prevail. 
 Cic. So, Liv. Fidenates nimis vicinas 
 convalescere opes. Ovid. Mala per 
 longas convaluere moras, hare become 
 strong, rooted themselves. Just'n. Dura 
 in fans convalescit is graving up. Se- 
 nec. Xon convalescit planta, qua? sapc 
 transfertur. 
 
 CoXVaLLaTI5 (convallo), onis, f. ci 
 
 3 intrenchment, rampart. Tertull. 
 
 CoXVaLLIS (con& vallis), is, f. a plain 
 surrounded with hills ; a valley, vale, cvv- 
 ayKeia. Cic. Roma in montibus posi- 
 ta, et convallibus. Virg. Campus, qua- 
 lem sspe cava montis convalle solemus 
 despicere. Prudent. Convallia (as if 
 an adj.) sc. loca. 
 
 CoXVaLL5 (con,& vallo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a 1. to surround with a wall or rampart, 
 to intrench. — Figur. Tertull. and Gell. 
 
 CoXVARi5 (con & vario), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make of various colors. Apul. U Al- 
 so, inlrans. to vary. Cal. Aurelian. 
 
 C5XVaS5 (con &: vas, vasus), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pack up baggage, o-vaxevagoj. Terent. 
 Aliquid convasassem, atque nine me 
 conjicerem protinus in pedes, h. e. 
 woiddhave packed up and gone off icith. 
 
 C5XVeCTi5 (conveho), onis, f. a col- 
 
 2 lectin g, conveying together. Ammian. 
 
 CoXVeCT5 (frequentat. from conveho), 
 as, a. 1. to carry or gather together, col- 
 lect. Virg. Convectare pra?das. Tacit. 
 e proximis agris fakes scalasque. 
 
 CoXVeCTSR (con & vector), oris, m. a 
 passenger in the same ship, fellow-passen- 
 ger, gvu-\oos. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 companion on the way. Apul. But 
 convennone (as from convenno, onis, 
 from convenio) is also read, in the 
 
 same sense. TT In an active sense, 
 
 Convector, the name of a god, who pre- 
 sided over the gathering in of corn. Fab. 
 Pict. ap. Serv. 
 
 CoXVeCTGS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 veho. 
 
 C5XV2H5 (con & veho),is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 1 3. to carry or bring together, convey in 
 wagons, ships, or on the backs of beasts 
 of burden, ovyKopiga. Cic. In earn in- 
 sulam materiam, calcem, csementa, at- 
 que arma convexit. Cms. Frumentum 
 ex fmitimis regionibus in urbem con- 
 vexerant. Liv. ^Es grave plaustris ad 
 rerarium convehentes. Plin. (de for- 
 micis) Ex diverso convehunt, altera 
 alterius ignara. — In particular, Conve- 
 here fructus, to carry from the fields into 
 the barns and store-houses, to gather in. 
 Varro. 
 
 CoXVeLLS (con & vellc), is, velli (hard- 
 ly vulsi), vulsum, a. 3. to rend, tear, 
 pull or pluck up, tear away, tear in pieces, 
 pull away, displace, upset, overturn, 
 avc~au>, KaTariWoj. Virg. Yix sep- 
 tem (naves) convulsa? undis Euroque 
 supersunt, shattered. Id. Loca vi con- 
 vulsa, torn asunder. Tacit. Turn con- 
 vulsos laniatosque in amnem projiciunt, 
 torn, mangled. Virg. Turrim aggressi 
 ferro convellimus altis sedibus, tear 
 away. Cic. Ipsa Roma prope convulsa 
 sedibus suis procedere visa est. Id. 
 Gradus Castoris convellisti ac removis- 
 ti. Liv. Convellere signa, properly, to 
 pull the standards (which were affixed to 
 spears) out of the ground, h. e. to de- 
 camp. Virg. ab humo silvam. Lucan. 
 affixos unci morsus, to pull or draw in 
 the anchor ; to weigh anchor. Ovid, da- 
 pes avido dente, to tear, rend. Id. te- 
 neros fefcus, h. e. to cause abortion. — 
 Hence, to separate. Lucret. Artus con- 
 volsi pereunt. — Also, to snatch away, tt 
 rob. Cic. Uf, quod puer habet, cures, 
 ne qua ratione convellatur. — Also, to 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 put out of joint, dislocate, wrench. Colum. 
 Bos convellit armos. — Also, to bring 
 down, annihilate, overthrow, enfeeble, 
 weaken, shatter, convulse, throw into corn- 
 motion. Cic. Dure epistolae me con- 
 vellerunt de pristino statu, have brought 
 me down. Id. Reipubl. statum convul- 
 suri videbantur. Id. Cum cuncta aux- 
 ilia reipubl. labefactari convellique vi- 
 deat, overpowered, overthrown. Id. In- 
 firmare, aut convellere judicia, to disan- 
 nul, abrogate. Id. opinionem, to re- 
 move, root out. Tacit. Ea discordia ne- 
 potes suos convelli, harassed, agitated, 
 troubled. Odd. Convellere fata, to 
 change, alter. Cels. vires egri vigilia, 
 to weaken. Ilirt. gratiani alicujus, to 
 lessen, impair. Cic. BfffiC si teneuius, 
 qua; mihi non videntur posse convelli, 
 refuted. Sueton. Latere convulso, seiz- 
 ed with convulsions ; or attacked by fi rcr- 
 
 \ ish debility. — Convulsa, se. membra, 
 convulsed limbs. Plin. So, convulsi, se. 
 homines, laboring under convulsions, 
 
 convulsed. Plin. IT Also, to try to 
 
 pull away or apart, to make to waver, 
 shake. Lucan. Convellent verbera pup- 
 pes, lash, shake. — Hence, Ovid. Desine 
 verbis convellere pectus, to urge, seek to 
 alter. Cic. Q,uo judicio conviflsam pe 
 nitus scimus esse renipublicam. Tacit. 
 fidem legionum. — To this may be re- 
 ferred some of the preceding. 
 
 CONVeLS (con & velo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to veil, cover- over ; and figur. to 
 cover, defend, support. Gcll. 
 
 C6NV£NyE (convenio), arum, m. per- 
 sons who come together. Plant. Aman- 
 tes una inter se facerem convenas. — 
 In particular, persons who come together 
 from different places, as for instance, in 
 order to found a city. Cic. Romulus 
 
 pastores et convenas congregavit. 
 
 ir Adjectively, Ammian. Convena undi- 
 que multitudine. Solin. Aquae convenae. 
 
 CONVENIENS, tis, particip. from conve- 
 nio. U Adj. agreeing, consistent, 
 
 harmonious, consonant, meet, fit, becoming, 
 agreeable, apiioords, -rp6s<p >po$, irpocf\- 
 Kiov. Cic. Nihil in hac epistola scriptum 
 ab Epicuro congruens et conveniens de- 
 cretis ejus reperietis. Id. Nihil est 
 naturae tarn aptum, tam conveniens ad 
 res vel secundas, vel adversas. Id. 
 Recta et convenientia, et constantia 
 natura desiderat. Id. Quae est inter 
 augures conveniens et conjuncta con- 
 stantia? Vcllei. Forma conveniens 
 in illam amplitudinem. Id. Decori 
 publico convenientior. Id. Disciplince 
 convenientissinne vir. Ovid. Conveni- 
 ens toga, that sits or fits well. — Conve- 
 niens est, it is becoming, suitable, meet, 
 fit, proper. Plin. Paneg. Parenti pub- 
 lico convenientissimum nihil cogere. 
 
 Plin. Convenientius est dici, &x. 
 
 IT Also, living in harmony. Cic. Pro- 
 pinqui cognatique uptime convenien- 
 tes, amongst whom the best understanding 
 subsists. Sueton. Uxor bene conveniens. 
 
 C5NVENieNT£R (conveniens), adv. 
 consistently, agreeably, to the purpose ; 
 fitly, aptly, suitably: at a good lime, in 
 good season, TrpofTf/ctfyra)?, apuoi6vrws. 
 Cic. Convenienter dicere aliqiiid, con- 
 sistently with the rest of one's assertions 
 or dogmas. Id. Congruenter natural 
 convenienterque vivere. Id. Congru- 
 ere naturae, cumque ea convenienter 
 vivere. Liv. Convenienter ad pnesen- 
 tem fortune statum loqui. Ovid. Et 
 studio mores convenienter eunt, h. e. 
 conformes sunt studiis. Augustin. 
 Utroque numero signilicari convenien- 
 tissime potuit. 
 
 r,5NV£XiENTiA (convenio), jr, f. con- 
 formity, or proportion of different parts, 
 harmony, consistency, congruity, i<f>apuo- 
 yfl, bu«'\oyia. Cic. Cum smnmum bo- 
 num positum sit in eo, quod buo\oyiav 
 Stoici, nos appellemus convenientiam, 
 si placet. Id. Ex quadam convenien- 
 tia et conjunctione naturae, quain \ o- 
 cant trvuTzddcia». Id. Pulchritudo, ve- 
 mistas, convenientia partium. Id. 
 Tanta tam variis cursibus in omni 
 Bcternitate convenientia temporum. — 
 Also, agreement or accordance of one 
 thing with another. Cic, Siullamesse 
 convenientiam naturae cum extis con- 
 cessero. 
 
 CoXV£NI5 (con &. venio), is, Sni, en- 
 tum, n. and a. 4. to come or resort to- 
 gether, meet, flock, assemble, collect, 
 cvvipxopai, crvveiui. Cic. Quanta mul- 
 titudo hominum convenerit ad hoc ju- 
 dicium, vides. Id. Rumain Italia tota 
 convenit. Id. Convenire in consilium. 
 Id. clam inter se, to meet together, hold 
 meeting» amongst one another. C(Bs. 
 Milites ad signa convenire jubet. Id. 
 Ononis juventus eo convenerant. Id. 
 Auxilia, qua? undique convenerant, 
 discesserunt. Id. ad aliquem, to go, 
 betake themselves. Sueton. (e vet. Se- 
 cret.) Esse homines, ad quos juventus in 
 ludos conveniat, whom they may attend 
 for the purpose of being instructed in, &c. 
 
 — In particular, Cic. Ut judices dentur 
 ex his civitatibus, quae in id forum con- 
 venient,/*, c. went to that city to get their 
 causes decided; were included under its 
 jurisdiction. — Figur. to come togetlicr, 
 meet. Cic. Multae causae convenisse in 
 unum locum, atque inter se congruere 
 videntur. Plin. Hue convenit utrum- 
 que bivium. — Also, to copulate. Plin. 
 
 M Convenire aliquem, to meet one, 
 
 go to one, find one, visit ane, seek one, es- 
 pecially for the purpose of speaking 
 with him ; to speak with. Cic. Quein 
 sua manu spargentem semen, qui missi 
 erant, convenerunt, found. Co?s. Le- 
 gates ad eum miserunt ; qui, quuin eum 
 in itinere convenissent, &c. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem conveni (convenio autem quotidie 
 plurimos) quin omnes mini gratias 
 agant. Plaut. Ubi nuptiae fuerint, tunc 
 istam convenibo. — Hence, Convenior, 
 they come to me, speak to me, I am resorted 
 to, visited. Cic. Balbus tantis pedum 
 doloribus afficitur, ut se conveniri nolit. 
 Id. Nostrum studium exstabit in conve- 
 niendis magistratibus et Senatoribus. 
 
 — So, Conventus, called upon, visited, 
 spoken ivith. Cic. Convento Antonio Ti- 
 buri. Id. Opus fuit Hirtio convento. 
 Liv. Opus est sibi domino ejus conven- 
 to, he must speak with him. — Hence, 
 among jurists, Convenire aliquem, to 
 call into court, accuse, proceed against, 
 prosecute. Pandect. Conveniri lege 
 Aquilia. Id. Conveniri pro parte di- 
 midia. — And, Convenire aliquid, to 
 prosecute, proceed against. Pandect. 
 Dolum aut culpam eorum judex conve- 
 niet. Id. Utrum judices convenient 
 nomen, prosecute the debt, proceed against 
 the debtor. — So, Plaut. Ilium in jus 
 conveniam, Pll sue him, bring him into 
 court. — Figur. Claudian. Tua te be- 
 
 nefactamorantem conveniunt. IT A 
 
 woman was said, In manum convenire, 
 to come into the power of the man, when 
 either by usus or coemptio, she became 
 his wife and mistress of his family (ma- 
 terfamilias). Cic. — Likewise, Gell. 
 Convenire in matrimonium cum viro, 
 
 to become his laxoful wife (uxor). 
 
 TT Often, to agree, correspond, harmonize. 
 Cic. Posterius priori non convenit. Id. 
 Qn am sibi conveniat, ipse viderit, is 
 consistent. Id. Ut omnia sintapta inter 
 se et convenientia. Tcrcnt. Conveni- 
 unt mores, our characters agree. Id. 
 Conveniet Humerus, quantum debui. 
 1>1. Non convenit nomen. Just. Cum et 
 vultus similitudo, et expositionis tem- 
 pora, et pastoris confessio convenient. 
 Cic. Optime convenire cum aliquo, to 
 harmonize, live in friendship and union 
 with. — Also, to make an agreetneitt, to 
 concert with any one. Plaut. and 
 Quintil. de re. Plaut. inter se de re. 
 
 — Hence, Res convenit, for de re, the 
 thing is agreed upon, we are of one mind 
 about it ; the matter is made up. So, Res 
 convenit mihi cum illo, I agree with him 
 about it ; I make an agreement, or composi- 
 tion with him about it. Cir. Dum rem 
 conventuram putamus, trill be made up. 
 Liv. In eas conditiones cum pax conve- 
 nisset. So, Nepos. Conditiones non 
 convenerunt, were not agreed upon. 
 Plaut. Bene ratio accepti et expensi in- 
 ter nos convenit. Liv. Id convenerat 
 Bignnm, had been concerted. Cic. Virtu- 
 tern sine ratione constare non posse : 
 conveniat id quoque necesse est, be 
 agreed, allowed. Auct. ad Iln-enn. Fac- 
 tum convenit, sed, jure an injuria fac- 
 tum sit, quxritur, h. c. there is no ouce- 
 
 212 
 
 lion about the deed. Cic. and Val. Max. 
 Judex convenit inter adversaries, of 
 eos, is agreed upon ; they agree about 
 him. Tcrcnt. Haec fratri raeciim non 
 conveniunt, neque placent, my brother 
 and I are not agreed about these things. 
 
 — Also, Liv. Facto convenit, ut, &c. 
 it is agreed. Id. Convenit, darent, sc. 
 ut. Id. Convenit, per consules reliqua 
 belli perfecta, all arc agreed that. — Al- 
 so, absol. Convenit, it is agreed. Plin. 
 Convenit inter omnes, it is the general 
 opinion. Terent. Nee conventurum in- 
 ter nos posthac arbitrer, Uiat we shall 
 agree. Cic. Assident, subducunt ; ad 
 numinum convenit, the accounts agree to 
 a farthing; or they agree, &cc. Quintil. 
 De pretio convenit, we agree as to the 
 price. Ilirt. Ut convenerat, as had been 
 agreed. Cic. Conveniat mihi tecum, 
 necesse est, / must agree with you. JVe- 
 pos. Se dare operam, ut Lacedaemoniis 
 cum rege conveniret, h. e. that an agree- 
 ment or composition should be made be- 
 tween tlicm. — Also, in the passive. 
 Sallust. Cum imperatoribus Romania 
 pacem conventam frustra fuisse, had 
 been agreed upon, concluded. Lie. Qui- 
 bus conventis. So, Cic. Pactum con- 
 ventual. — Also, to suit, agree, fit, be 
 adapted to. Cato. Cetera vites in quero- 
 vis agrum conveniunt. Cic. Non vos 
 crudeles fuistis (quid enim minus in 
 nunc ordinem convenit ?), belongs to, is 
 the part of. Id. Contumelia ad maxi- 
 mam partem civium convenit,/?// upon, 
 was applicable to. Suspicio convenit in 
 quern. Id. Cothurni laus est, ad pedem 
 apte convenire, h. e. to fit well. Plaut. 
 Machoera convenit in vaginam, ,/?£?, goes 
 in. Cic. Ilia ornamenta convenire iis 
 rebus, quas gesseram. Id. Haec delibe- 
 rate non convenit cum oratione Largi. 
 
 — With accus. Plaut. iEtatem aliam 
 aliud factum convenit. — With the in- 
 fin. Propert. Nee mea conveniunt prae- 
 cordia, condere, &c. — Also, to be profit- 
 able, expedient, serviceable. Scrib. Larg. 
 Medicamentum nervorum tensionibus 
 convenit. Plin. Terra arboribus con- 
 venit. Cic. Caelum et. terrain vim su- 
 am, si tibi ita conveniat, dimittere. 
 
 1T Convenit, it is fit, proper, suitable. 
 
 Terent. Haud convenit, una ire cum 
 arnica imperatorem in via. Cic. Cati- 
 linam interfectum esse convenit. Id. 
 Qui (h. e. quomodo) convenit, ut,&c. Id. 
 Neque decet aut convenit nobis, periculo 
 ulli submittereanimum nostrum. Vcllei. 
 Quo nomine convenit mirari eos, qui, 
 &c. h. e. mirari licet, mirari possis. 
 Plin. Ouamquam prius de rapis dixisse 
 conveniat. IT See, also, Conve- 
 niens. 
 
 CoNVeNNS. See Convector. 
 CoNVeNTiCOLUM (convenio), i, n. a 
 1 small assembly of people ; a meeting, 
 owa) iii-} >/, ovvovoia. Cic. Quoniam 
 plebi quoque urbanae majores nostti 
 conventicula, et quasi consilia qurcdam 
 esse voluerunt. Id. Conventicula homi- 
 num, qiun postea civitates nominate 
 
 sunt. 1T Also, the place of meeting. 
 
 Tacit. Exstructa apud nemus conventi- 
 cula. Arnob. Diruere conventicula, in 
 quibus summus oratur Dens, churches, 
 conventicles. 
 CoNVeNTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a meeting or 
 Si assembling together; an assembly, meet- 
 ing. Vurr. C. Calpurnius dicit: Voca 
 ad conventionem omnes Ouirites hue 
 ad me. Id. Conventionem habet. qui 
 
 lustrum conditurus est. IT Also, 
 
 a convention, agreement, bargain, aviftfj- 
 icn. Plin. Ep. Eandein tacita conventio- 
 ne salvam mihi pollicebatur. Pandect. 
 Contractus legem ex conventione acci- 
 piunt. Senec. Mutua? facilitatis con- 
 ventio. Tacit. Si conventionis poeniteat. 
 
 IT Also, judicial procedure, against any 
 
 one, prosecution, complaint. Cod. Just. 
 
 C6NVbNTI0NaLIS (conventio), e, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to or resulting from an agree- 
 ment or compact. Pandect. 
 
 CONVfiNTmtJS, and CoNV£NTiCrcS 
 (convenio), a, urn, adj. qui convenit, 
 convena. Plant. — But others read 
 differently. 
 
 CONVgNTlONCOLX (dimin. from con« 
 
 3 ventio), se, f. a small meeting, conventi- 
 cle. Augustin. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CoNVKNT5.(frequentat. from convenio), 
 
 3 as, 1. to meet or meet frequently. Solin. 
 
 CoNVeNTUM (conventus, a, urn), i, n. a 
 covenant, aoreement, leamie, compact. Cic. 
 
 CONVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. a meeting, 
 assembly, collection. Cic. Dies festos 
 anniversarios agunt, celeberrimo viro- 
 rum mulierumque conventu. Quintil. 
 Studia sapientiae in conventus schola- 
 runi recesserunt. — Also, of things, 
 a meeting together, uniting, cohesion. 
 Lucret. Non ex ullorum conventu con- 
 ciliata. Senec. Duarum stellarum 
 
 conventus. IT In particular, an 
 
 assembly or meeting of persons to 
 listen to something. Cic. Extra con- 
 ventum et earn frequentiam in qua 
 oratorum studia niti solent. Id. Scio, 
 quid gravitas vestra (/*. e. the judges), 
 quid hiBC advocatio, quid ille conventus 
 (h. c. corona auditorum circumstantium) 
 postulet. Horat. Exponit causam ; ri- 
 detur ab omni conventu. — Or for de- 
 liberation, a council, meeting. Sallust. 
 Primo conventu, placuerat dividi the- 
 sauros, at the first sitting or meeting. 
 Cic. Nocturno conventu apud M. Lec- 
 cam; Sallust. Dimittere conventum. 
 
 TT Also, a meeting of the people of a 
 
 certain district of a province, at a certain 
 time and in a certain place, for the purpose 
 of getting their causes or lawsuits deter- 
 mined by ihe governor or his qumstor. — 
 it may be translated, court-day, court, as- 
 sizes^ term. Cic. Ex iis oppidis, in quibus 
 consistere prcetores, et conventum age- 
 re solent. Cms. Ad conventus agendos 
 profectus est, to hold the assizes. Id. 
 Conventibus peractis, when the assizes 
 xzere over. Plin. Ep. Inchoare conven- 
 tum. — Hence, the place where the courts 
 were held, circuit-town, shire-town. Cic. 
 Res ab omni conventu cognita. Id. 
 Conventus firmi (in Africa). Plin. 
 
 Beeticaa juridici conventus quatuor. 
 
 TT Also, Conventus, the Roman citizens 
 collectively, toho abode in any colony or 
 provincial city for the purpose of trans- 
 acting business. Cic. Conventus civium 
 Romanorum. Id. De conventu ac ne- 
 gotiatoribus nulli judices dati. Cms. 
 Conventus Campanus, h. e. the Roman 
 
 citizens settled in Capua. IT Also, a 
 
 meeting or assembly of a people to cele- 
 brate some holy day. Nepos. Proximo 
 die festo, quum a conventu se remotum 
 Dion teneret domi. IT Also, a re- 
 sorting to. Gell. Conventus ad Lai- 
 
 dem ditiorum hominum. II Also, 
 
 an agreement, covenant, compact. Cic. 
 and Auct. ad Herenn. Ex conventu, 
 according to agreement. 
 
 CoNVeNTuS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 venio. 
 
 CoNVOuSTS (con & venusto), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to beautify, adorn. Sidon. 
 
 CoNVeRBERS (con & verbero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to strike, beat, buffet, rvirrco. 
 
 Senec. and Curt. IT Figur. Senec. 
 
 vitia,_ to lash. 
 
 CoNVeRRITSR (converro), oris, m. that 
 
 3 sweeps or cleanses. Apul. 
 CoNVeRR5 (con & verro), is, erri, ersum, 
 
 a. 3. to sweep or brash together ; also, to 
 sweep or cleanse out, purge. Colum. 
 duidquid ovilibus conversum progesse- 
 runt. Pacat. GUiidquid undecumque 
 converrerat in illam Charybdim con- 
 gerebat. Publ. Syr. ap. Priscian. Cel- 
 las servorum converri. Colum. Con- 
 verrere stabulum. — Hence, Plant. 
 Converret jam hie me totum cum pul- 
 visculo, A. e. verberabit, vel pulsatum 
 ejiciet. Cic. Off. 3, 19. Hereditates 
 omnium posse converrere, h. e. to draw 
 to himself. Ed. Heus.-: convertere, Edd. 
 Graev. and Em. 
 CoNVfRSATrS (converso), onis, f. the 
 2 frequent use of any thing. Senec. Qnas 
 ad oculos non revocantur, sed extra 
 conversationem, ut supervacua, jacu- 
 erunt, out of use. IT Also, a flaunt- 
 ing, frequenting, staying in. Plin. Ep. 
 
 and Pandect. n Figur. familiarity, 
 
 intercourse, converse. Vellei. Nee defuit 
 conversatio hominum vitia ejus assen- 
 tatione alentium. Senec. Conversatio 
 cum viris licentiosior. Quintil. inter 
 Bervos malos. Id. Sumpta ex conver- 
 sation doctorum tacita eruditio. 
 
 TT Also, way of living. Hieronym. 
 
 CONVERSIBILIS. See Convcrtibilis. 
 
 CoNVeRSIM (con versus), adverb, con- 
 
 3 versely. Finnic. 
 
 C5NVeRSI5 (converto), onis, f. a turn- 
 ing or whirling round, revolution. Cic. 
 — Hence, Cic. Mensiuin conversiones, 
 revolutions, returns. 1T Also, an in- 
 version. Plin. — Also, a figure of 
 words, inversion, avTiueraftoXfi. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a change, alteration. Cic. 
 
 Conversio status, et inclinatio com- 
 munium temporum. Id. Videtis, in 
 quo motu temporum, quanta in con- 
 versione rerum ac perturbatione verse- 
 mur. Id. Conversiones rerumpublica- 
 rum. — Hence, Colum. Si tumor in 
 suppurationem convertitur, optimum 
 est lamina conversionem resecare, 
 the suppurated part, or the suppuration. 
 1T Also, a period. Cic. Conversio- 
 nes (oratio) habeat absolutes, finished or 
 rounded periods. Neque semper utendum 
 est perpetuitate, et quasi conversione 
 verborum, sed scepe carpenda membris 
 
 minutioribus oratio est. TT Also, a 
 
 figure of words ; the repetition of the 
 same word at the end of the members of 
 aperiod, avriarpotpfi. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CoNVfRSS (frequentat. from converto), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to whirl 
 round, turn rou^d. Cic. Animus se 
 conversans. — Hence, Conversor, aris 
 (or perhaps better from con & versor), 
 to live with, haunt, frequent, oiarpifiu. 
 Colum. cum parentibus suis. Plin. in 
 montibus. — With dat. Plin. Asinus a 
 
 tenero conversatus equis. IT Figur. 
 
 to keep company with, associate with, 
 GvvouiXecx). Senec. Conversatur nobis- 
 cum. Id. Nemo libenter tristi conver- 
 satur, nedum tristitias. Id. Sumuntur 
 a conversantibus mores. M. Senec. in- 
 ter humano sanguine delibutos. 
 
 TT Also, to live, h. e. to pursue a certain 
 course of conduct. Pandect. Q.ui non, ut 
 oportet, conversari dicatur. 
 
 CoNVeRSOS (converto), us, m. a turning 
 
 3 about. Macrob. 
 
 CoNVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 verto. 
 
 CoNVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 verro. 
 
 CoNVeRTIBiLiS (converto), e, adj. 
 
 3 convertible. Apulei. Convertibiles pro- 
 
 positiones. Al. leg. conversibiles. 
 
 1T Also, capable of being changed. Prudent. 
 
 C5NVeRT5 (con & verto), is, ti, sum, 
 a. 3. to turn about, whirl about, wheel 
 a))out, turn, avarpi^oi, EirtoTpctyw. Cic. 
 Terra circum axem se convertit, turns 
 about its axis. Cats. Pugnatur acriter 
 adeo, ut pasne terga convertant, h. e. 
 take to flight. So, Id. Reliquos se con- 
 vertere cogunt. Virg. Converse ruunt 
 acies, h. e. turned to flight. Vellei. Con- 
 versa? cohortes sunt." Virg. Conver- 
 tere vias, turned back. Id. Convertunt 
 clamore fugam, h. e. se convertunt ex 
 fuga, turn back from flight. Cms. Signa 
 convertere, h. e. to wheel round. Petron. 
 Calamistro crines convertere, to turn, 
 curl. Colum. humum bipalio in duos 
 pedes, h. e. turn up, throw up. — Hence, 
 Cic. Anni nondum vicesima pars est 
 conversa, has revolved. — Without case. 
 Sil. Convertit Varro, turned. — Also, 
 to invert, turn over. Colum. vasa in 
 labra. Plin. Nisi resupini atque con- 
 versi, non corripiunt cibum. — Figur. 
 to turn, transform. Cic. Ha?c turn in- 
 tereunt, cum in aliam naturam conver- 
 tuntur. Id. Hecuba in canem conver- 
 sa. Terent. Deum se se in hominem 
 convertisse. Cic. Ne in graves inimi- 
 citias convertant se amicitiae. Id. Poe- 
 na omnis oculorum ad caecitatem men- 
 tis conversa. — Hence, Cic. Hoc vitium 
 huic uni in bonum convertebat, sc. se. 
 And, Sallust. Imperium in superbi- 
 am convertit. — Also, not followed by 
 a prep., to change, alter, transform. Cic. 
 Vide, quam conversa res est, see how 
 the matter is altered. Id. Non putant 
 satis conversant rempublicam, nisi,&c. 
 h. e. perturbatam'. Nepos. Conversa 
 subito fortuna est. Cms. Consilio at- 
 que itinere converso. Virg. Non con- 
 versa numina sentis? altered, become 
 adverse. Cms. Terror mentes militum 
 convertit, changed, altered. Cic. Ora- 
 tores ad permovendos et convertendos 
 213 
 
 animos parati, to turn. — Also, to trans 
 late. Cic. Orationes e Greeco conver 
 sae. Id. librum e Gracco in Latinum 
 Id. Conversa de Gratis. Id. Carmina 
 
 a te conversa. IT Also, to turn, h. e. 
 
 to make to turn round. Liv. Vox H'er- 
 
 culem convertit. IT Also, to turn in 
 
 a certain direction; to turn; to direct. 
 Cms. iter in provinciam. Virg. ferrum 
 in aliquem. Id. Stabula ad" medium 
 diem conversa. Petron. Conversus ad 
 me, turning towards me. So, Gell. 
 (absol.) Convertit ad me, turns towards 
 me. Cms. Tigna conversa contra vim 
 fluminis. Plin. Conversis inter se pe- 
 dibus stare, turned toward each other ; 
 said of persons dwelling on opposite 
 sides of the earth. Terent. Convertere 
 se domum, turn homewards, betake one's 
 self homewards. Auct. B. Afric. (absol.) 
 Ruspinam cum copiis convertit. Cms. 
 Castra castris convertunt, join camp to 
 camp ; better, exchange camp for camp. 
 
 — Figur. to turn, direct, apply, convert 
 the use of, turn the minds of. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Eas copias subito ad patriae peri- 
 culum converterunt, turned, converted 
 their use. Cic. Orationem convert! in 
 increpandam Caspionis fugam. Id. Ani- 
 mos imperitorum ad deorum cultum a 
 vitfe piavitate convertere. Id. Q.uo- 
 cumque te animo converteris, where- 
 ever you turn in thought. Id. Risus in 
 judicem conversus est, was turned upon, 
 directed against. Id. Me ad otium pa- 
 cemque converto. Id. Ad philosophos 
 converte te, betake yourself, apply. Id. 
 Convertere se ad nutum alicujus, to 
 direct. Sxieton. Legiones in pceniten- 
 tiam conversae. — Also, Cic. Gratulabor 
 tibi prius, deinde ad me convertar, / 
 will turn to myself. Id. Video in me om- 
 nium vestrum ora atque oculos esse con- 
 versos, directed attentively or expectingly. 
 
 — Convertere se in or ad aliquem, to 
 turn to one; to look to one, h. e. to place 
 one's hope or trust in him ; to have re- 
 course to him. Cic. and Nepos. — So, 
 Cms. Convertere ora ad tribunum mili- 
 tum centurionesque. — In like manner, 
 Convertere ad se, or in se, to cause to 
 turn to one's self; to draw to one's self, 
 in attention or admiration. Liv. Han- 
 nibal primo adventu omnem exercitum 
 in se convertit, attracted the notice or 
 admiration of the whole army. Nepos 
 Quare fiebat, ut omnium oculos, quo- 
 tiescumque in publicum prodisset, ad 
 se converteret. Vellei. Converterat 
 Pompeii persona totum in se terrarum 
 orbem, had drawn upon himself the eyes 
 of the whole world; had attracted the 
 admiration of the whole world. Curt. 
 Omnium oculos animosque in semet 
 converterant captivas mater conjuxque 
 Darii. Sueton. (without in se) Conver- 
 tit hominum oculos fulgore abollae. — 
 But, Convertere ad se, or in rem suam, 
 or ad commodum suum, &c. to turn, 
 apply, appropriate, convert to his own use 
 or advantage. Cic. aliquid in rem 
 suam. So, Id. pecuniam domum. Id. 
 hereditates, sc. ad se ; though conver- 
 rere is also read. IT Convorto is an 
 
 old form for converto. IT Convortor, 
 
 depon. occurs in Plant. 
 
 CoNVeSCSR (con &. vescor), eris, dep. 
 
 3 3. to cat icith. Augustin. 
 
 C5NVeSTi5 (con & vestio), is, ivi, 
 Itum, a. 4. same as Vestio, to clothe. 
 
 Enn. ap. Macrob. corpora. TT Figur. 
 
 to clothe, cover. Lucret. Sol convestit 
 omnia luce. Cic. Omnia convestit 
 hedera. Id. Domus convestita lucis, 
 h. e. contecta. adumbrata. 
 
 CoNVETERaNOS (con & veteranus), i, 
 
 3 m. a fellow veteranus. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoNVeXI5 (convexus), onis, f. convex- 
 
 3 ity. Gell. Nam quanta partium, circu- 
 lorumque caeli ex devergentia et con- 
 vexionibus mundi varietas sit, &c. h. e. 
 from the climates. 
 
 C6NVeXITaS (Id.), atis, f. convexity, 
 
 2 roundedness. Plin. Convexitas circuli. 
 
 Id. mundi. Id. tens. TT Also, 
 
 concavity, concaveness. Plin. Insula vo- 
 catur ConvaHis a convexitate. 
 
 CoNVeXS (con & vexo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to vex, harass. Capito ap. GelL 
 and Veget. 
 
 CoNVEXOS (convenor), a, um, adj. in- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 dining or sinking all around, convex, 
 vaulted, arched, Kvpros. -epupcpfjc. 
 Used of the exterior surface. Plin. 
 mundus. Id. cornua, h. e. arched 
 round, as it were, bent, round, so that the 
 extremities are brought towards each other. 
 Virg. Aspice convexo nutantem pon- 
 dere inundum. Ocid. Convexum iter, 
 h. e. upward, sloping, like the side of a 
 hill. Pliu. Leniterconvexa juga, gen- 
 tly sloping. Orid. Vertex convexus ad 
 aequora. IT Also, as the inner sur- 
 face corresponds to the outer, con race. 
 Plin. Convexa vallis. Odd. foramina 
 terrae, h. e. hollow. Virg. Cffili con- 
 vexa tueri, the arch of hcaccn. Id. Se se 
 halitus supera ad convexa lerebat. Id. 
 Classem in convexo nemoram sub rape 
 cavata occulit. Ocid. Sidera convexa, 
 as if hanging down all round, fued in the 
 arch of the sky. Virg. Dum (in) montibus 
 umbra* lustrabunt (/;. c. ibunt), convexa 
 polusduni sidera pascet (but here some 
 put a comma after conrexa, and tlien 
 convexa montibus stands fur convexa 
 montium). Plin. Ad convexas (terras) 
 in nostra maria, h. c. curving round our 
 
 seas. IT Virg. Mn. 7. 543. Deserit 
 
 Hesperiam, et cceli convexa per auras 
 
 Junonem victrix aflatur (here convexa 
 
 is considered as a false reading, for 
 
 which conversa or connixa, h. e. soaring 
 
 up, from connitor, should be read). 
 
 C0NVTBR5 (con & vibro), as, a. 1. tovi- 
 
 3 brate, to move rapidly, to sliuke. Poeta 
 
 ap. Fest. Pedibuj convibravit, h. e. se 
 
 vibravit, se pronpuit. Apulei. Dum 
 
 tenera limiua, uti convibretur. 
 
 COXVICIaTOR (convicior), oris, m. a 
 
 1 railer,reviler, calumniator, XoiSopus. Cic. 
 CCXVICI6LUM (dimin. from convi- 
 3 cium), i, n. a taunt, &c. Lamprid. 
 C6N VICI6R (convicium), aris, situs sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to rail at, taunt, reproach, recite, 
 XoiSopcw. Varr. Cum alius eum salu- 
 tasset, alius conviciatus esset, qui tam 
 sero venisset ad constitutum. Quintil. 
 Contra sentientibus inhumane convi- 
 ciantur. 
 
 CoNVICrUM (con & vox), ii, n. a noise 
 arising from many sounds at once ; a loud 
 noise, cry, icara,36riois. Phasdr. Convi- 
 cio (ranaruin) permotus quffirit Jupiter, 
 &c. Id. Convicium acerbum facere, 
 troublesome clamor, vexatious noise. Cic. 
 Convivia sed cum maximo clamore at- 
 que convicio. Id. Quia suppeditat no- 
 bis, ubi et animus ex hoc forensi stre- 
 pitu reficiatur, et aures convicio defes- 
 sne conquiescant. — Hence, importunity, 
 dunning. Cic. Epistolam hanc convicio 
 
 efflagitarunt codicilli tui. IT Also, 
 
 disapprobation of several persons audibly 
 expressed. Cic. Urgebor jam omnium 
 vestrum convicio, the joint disapproba- 
 tion. Id. Ostuuin ferreumSenatus con- 
 vicio verberari noluisti. IT In par- 
 ticular, outcry against one, abuse, revi- 
 ling, verbalinsult,XotSop(a ; it maybe by 
 one or several. Cic. Maledictum nihil 
 habet propositi pneter contumeliam, 
 quae si petulantius jactatur, convicium ; 
 si facetius, inbanitas nominator Id. 
 Consectare aliquein clamoribus, convi- 
 ciis, et sibilis. Plant. Male precari ali- 
 cui, et convicium facere. Ovid, jacere 
 alicui. Id. fundere in aliquem. Horat. 
 pueris ingerere. — Hence, Plant, calls 
 a son, who is the disgrace of his family, 
 
 convicium. 1T Sometimes, severe 
 
 reproof, rebuke, vehement expostulation! 
 but without abuse. Cic. Justissimum 
 honestissimumque convicium meum. 
 /'/. Quintius convicium C. Junio maxi- 
 mum fecit, ut ne sine Staleno in consili- 
 um iretur. Plin. Kp. Rogo, ut mini sem- 
 per eadem simplicitate convicium facias. 
 Tacit. Acerbior in conviciis narrabatur, 
 //. r. in administering reproofs or rebukes. 
 So, Cic. Verberavi te cogitationis tacito 
 dumtaxat convicio. Id. Convicio ann- 
 um cum extorta mini Veritas esset, by 
 Vic fault the ears found with it, h. e*. by the 
 
 harsh sound. 1T Also, raillery, jest, 
 
 banter. Martial. Festa coronatus ludet 
 
 convicia miles. 
 
 «oNViCTra (convivo), onis, f. a living 
 
 2 together, intercourse, familiarity. Cic. 
 
 fihus in Cic. Ep. Cujus jucundissimaest 
 
 convictio. IT Also (from convinco), 
 
 i, proving, demonstration. Augustin. 
 
 C6XVICT6R (convivo), oris, m. one who 
 
 1 Hoes ictth another, a companion, at table, 
 familiar acquaintance, constant associate. 
 
 Cic. Utor familiaribus et quotidianis 
 convictoribus, quos, &c. Horat. Me 
 Capitolinus convictore usus apueroest. 
 Id. Convictarem esse alicui. 
 
 C6NVICT&S (Id.), us, m. a living to- 
 gether, intimacy, familiarity, constant iu- 
 lercourse, o-vujSiioas. Cic. Tollit con- 
 victuin humanum et societatem. Luc- 
 cci. ad Cic. Ad convictum nostrum re- 
 deas et consuetudinem. Colum. Con- 
 victum habere cum aliquo. Scnec. Loca 
 
 gratulationum et convictuum. IT In 
 
 particular, a feast, banquet. Vellei. Pro- 
 fusa luxuria in convictibus. Tacit. 
 Convictus sobrii, aut temulenti. Plin. 
 Ut singula; potiones in convictu da- 
 rentur. 
 
 CoNVICTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 vinco. 
 
 C0XVINC5 (con &. vinco), is, lei, ictum, 
 a. 3. to conquer, or put down by argu- 
 ments ; hence, to prove something to be 
 false, to show some one to be guilty, to con- 
 vict, aXioKOj, o'ic\iyx (x3 - Ctc. Convin- 
 ces aliquem chirographo. Id. Si ne- 
 gem, quo me teste convinces ? Id. Eum 
 mores ipsius ac vita convincunt. Id. 
 Omnibus in rebus coanguitur a me, con- 
 vincitur a testibus. Id. Oratio, quae 
 neque redargui, neque convinci potest, 
 proved to be false, refuted, gainsaid. Id. 
 errores Epicuri, to refute. Odd. Con- 
 victus furor, shown, to be pretended. So, 
 Cic. Voluptatem concessuram arbitror, 
 convictam superiore libro, dignitati, put 
 down, shown to be insufficient. Id. Re- 
 prehensus, convictus fractusque. Id. 
 Convictus conscientia. Also, Id. 
 (Bona) ab Apollidensibus convicta, 
 shown to be fraudulently and illegally pos- 
 sessed. — So also, with gen. or abl. to 
 convict of something, to show to be guilty 
 of a crime or fault laid to his charge. 
 Cjc. Te convinco inhumanitatis. Id. 
 Convictus sumraffi negligentke. Id. 
 Maleficii convinci. So, Id. Ejus devo- 
 tion is convictus, h. e. put under obliga- 
 tion to fulfil it, as having obtained that 
 on account of which it was made. Id. 
 (in the same sense) Convicta est devo- 
 tio, has become binding. Also, Pluut. 
 Convicti falsis de pugnis, h. c. quod fal- 
 sas pugnas jactaverint. Cic. Convinci 
 in pari peccato. Sueton. in affectatione 
 imperii. Id. scelere. Curt, aliquid fe- 
 cisse. — Also, to show clearly, demon- 
 strate, prove incontestably (to which sig- 
 nification of course some of the forego- 
 ing may be referred). Cic. Ratio con- 
 vincit, eum ne liberum quidem esse. 
 Id. Nihil te de ratione vitae didicisse, 
 convincerent. Id. Volo facinus ipsius, 
 qui id commisit, convinci. Id. Con- 
 vincere falsa, h. e. show to be false. 
 Cws. Avaritia convicta, made evident. 
 
 OoNVfNCTIQ (con & vincio), onis, f. a 
 
 2 connective particle, ovvSecruoc. Quintil. 
 C5NVI6L5 (con & violo), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Violo. Prudent. 
 
 C5XVISCER5 (con &. viscera), as, a. 1. 
 3 to incorporate, quasi viscera commisceo, 
 
 in societatem adduce Tertull. 
 C0NVIS5 (con &. viso), is, a. 3. to view, 
 3 survey. Lucret. V Also, to go to sec, 
 
 visit. Ace. ap. J\Ton. omnes saucios. 
 
 coxvrrruM, CoXvrrroR, &c. See 
 
 Convicium, &.C. 
 CoXVIVX (convivo), 02, m. or f. a con- 
 stant guest, messmate, and simply, a 
 guest. Cic. and Horat. 
 CoNViVaLIS (forconvivialis, from con- 
 2 vivium), e,adj. of a feast, convivial, festal, 
 avpiroTtaKoi. Liv. Et convivalia ludi- 
 onum oblectamenta addita epulis. Ta- 
 cit. PabulS convivales. 
 Co.WIVaTSR (convivor), oris, m. one 
 2 who <rivrs an entertainment : the master of 
 
 a feast, tort drop. I.iv. and Horat. 
 CoXVIVIaLIS, e, adject, same as Convi- 
 valis. Matrob, where others read con- 
 
 rienlis. 
 
 CONVIVrUM (con & vivo), ii, n. a feast, 
 banquet, entertainment, lejrianii, crvpir6- 
 oiov, ovvSetirvov. Cic. inire, to go to a 
 feast. Quint. Cic. concelebrare. Cic. 
 ornare et apparare. Ncpos. Adhibere 
 aliquem in convivium. Virg. Mutua 
 inter se curare convivia. Ovid. Agitare 
 214 
 
 convivia. Catull. Convivia lauta sump 
 tuose facere. Plin. Habere convivium. 
 
 Toot. Interconvivia de bello loqui. . 
 
 V Also, the guests collectively. Plin. 
 Fungi suilli familias interemere, et tota 
 convivia. Id. Conviviis pallorem offun- 
 dere. Id. Repente convivium contices- 
 cere. 
 CoX VI V5 (con <»c vivo), is, ixi, ictum, n. 
 
 2 3. to live with, livctoirethcr, share the same 
 table, avufiiow. Quintil. cum adoles- 
 centibus. Hence. Haerebit tibi avaritia, 
 quandiu avaro convixeris. Cat. Aurel. 
 Democritus, qui Hippocrati convixit, 
 
 h. e. fuit ejus rcqualis. IT Also, to 
 
 feast, banquet together. Quintil. Juvenes 
 qui convivere solebant, constituerunt, 
 ut in litore ccenarent. 
 
 CONVIVBj as, n. 1. same as Conc.rcr. 
 
 Petron. 
 CONVIVOR (con & vivo), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 1 give a feast ; also, to feast with others, 
 ovuiroaia^o). Cic. Quotidie solitum 
 esse non modo in publico, sed etiam de 
 publico convivari. Tercnt. Nolunt cre- 
 bro convivarier. Sueton. Convivari fre- 
 quenter ac large. Id. Convivatus assi- 
 due duobus tricliniis. 
 
 COXOLA, as, f. an herb, same as Poliun. 
 
 Apul. 
 CoXV0CaTi5 (convoco), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 voicing, calling or assembling together. Cic. 
 C5NV6C5 (con & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to call together, assemble, summon, con- 
 vokc, ovyKaXeto. Cic. Audax in cqnvo- 
 candis hominibus, et armandis. Id. Pis- 
 catores ad se convocavit. Id. philoso- 
 phos in unum locum. Cais. equites un- 
 dique. Cic. senatum. Id. Dissipatos 
 homines congregare, et ad societatem 
 vita? convocare. Id. Philosophia dissi- 
 patos homines in societatem vitce convo- 
 cavit. Sueton. Convocare plebem auxi- 
 lio, to call upon for help. Liv. In con- 
 cionem convocare, sc. populum or niili- 
 
 tes. IT Also used of several persons, 
 
 who call an individual to join them. 
 Cic. Agr. 3. Quoniam me in vestraui 
 concionem convocaverunt. 
 
 C5NV5L5 (con & volo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to fly or flock together, run together, 
 ovuirerouai. Terent. Populus convolat, 
 tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco. 
 Cic. Qui cuncta ex Italia ad me revo- 
 
 candum convolaverunt. If Also, to 
 
 fly to, step to, proceed to. Pandect. Con- 
 volare ad secundum legatum, /;. e. to 
 make. Cod. Just. Post annum ad secun- 
 das nuptias convolare, ft. e. transire. 
 
 CoNVoLVS, is, olvi, olutum, a. 3. to 
 roll together, roll round, wrap up, roll 
 up, wind round, involve, cvuttXcko), 
 ovyKauTTToo, cvveXioaoo. Cic. Frustra 
 appetivisse (solem) manibus, cum se 
 convolvens elaberetur, et abiret. Virg. 
 {de colubro) Lubrica convolvit sublato 
 pectore terga. Senec. Turbines rapta 
 convolvunt, sed ipsi ante volvuntur. 
 Plin. Spiras, ubi convolvere se vena;, 
 atque nodi. Id. Culmus siccatus in ma- 
 nipulos convolvitur. Id. Foliis ficulnis 
 convolvi, cistisque condi. Id. Herinacei 
 convolvuntur in formam pile», ft. e. se 
 convolvunt. Id. Convolulus in flam- 
 ma. Lucan. Cum mare convolvit gen- 
 tes, ft. e. inundando invohit, et operit. 
 Senec. Memini, aliquando cum recitaret 
 historiam, niagnam partem convolvisse, 
 /(. c. rolled up (in which way the Ro- 
 mans shut their books) and omitted it. — 
 Figur. Scnec. Solet magno cursu verba 
 convolvere, h. e. profundere, et conglo- 
 merare. Ffor. Gallogra;ciain belli ruina 
 convolvit, involved. 
 
 CON V6L0T5 (frequentat. from convolvo ; 
 
 2 or from con & voluto), as, a. 1. to whirl 
 or roll round. Senec. Convolutari cum 
 aliquo, to wallow. 
 
 C0NV6LOTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 convolvo. 
 
 CONVoLVOLOS, or CoXVoLVOLDS 
 (convolvo), i, in. a little hairy worm, 
 which rolls itself up in vine-leaves, ana 
 feeds upon them ; a eine-fretter ; 'id/, iiroc, 
 
 fovXoj. Plin. and Cato. IT Also, 
 
 bind-weed, a plant. Plin. 
 
 C0NV6M5 (con & vomo), is, ui, !tum,a 
 
 1 3. to vomit all over, bespew, Karepico. 
 Cic. 
 
 C5NV0R5 (con <fe voro),as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to eat up, devour. Tertull. 
 
coo 
 
 COP 
 
 COP 
 
 C0NVSVE5 (con Se voveo), es, 5vi, otum 
 3 a. 2. h. e. simul voveo. S. C. de Batch 
 
 C5N0S (kcovqs), i, in. a cone. Cic. 
 
 IT Hence, something of a conical shape, 
 Colum. Cypressini coni, the fruit of the 
 cypress-tree. Virg. Conum insignis, 
 lea?, h. e. the conical part of the helmet, into 
 which the crest was inserted, the apex or 
 summit of the helmet. 
 CoNV0LN£R5 (con Se vulnero), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to wound, rpavparigcj. 
 Auct. B. Afric. multos jaculis. Senec. 
 Eo magis convulneraberis, et confodi- 
 eris, quia nescis pra?here jugulum. — 
 Figur. Colum. gemmam vitis falce. 
 Frontin. Ne convulneretur fistula, perfo- 
 rated. — Also, Senec. Maledicta mores et 
 vitam convulnerantia, injuring, wrong- 
 ing. _ 
 CoNVOLSiS (convello),onis, f. a convid- 
 
 2 sion, involuntary contraction of the fibres 
 and muscles, a-acpios. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 C6NV0LS0S, and anciently C5NV5L- 
 SOS, a, urn, particip. from convello. 
 
 CONyZa (kovv^u), se, f. anherb, of which 
 Plin. mentions two kinds ; the male, 
 h. e. the viscous elecampane (Inula visco- 
 sa) ; the female, h. e. flea-bane (Inula 
 pulicaria). 
 
 COODrBILiS (con Se odium), e, adject. 
 
 3 h. e. simul odio dignus. Tertv.ll. 
 C6QLeSC5 (con Se olesco), is, n. 3. for 
 3 coalesco, which others read. Lucret. 
 C66NER5 (con Se onero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to load. Tacit. Super arma, ferra- 
 
 mentis quoque, et copiis coonerant. 
 
 Onerant is also read. 
 C56P£RaTI5 (con Se operatio), onis, f. 
 3 ministerium, administratio. Quintil. 
 
 declam._ 
 C66PERaT5R (con & operator), oris, m. 
 3 a cooperator, fellow-worker. Hieronym. 
 COdPERCOLCJM (cooperio), i, n. a cover, 
 
 2 covering, lid, same as Operculum, ExiSn- 
 p.a. Plin. 
 
 C56PERIMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a cover- 
 
 3 ing. Bassus ap. Ocll. 
 
 C50PERI5 (con &. operio), is, ui, turn, a. 
 4. to cover over, envelop, overwhelm, cvy- 
 KaXvirrw. Cic. fragm. Humus spinis 
 cooperta piscium. Liv. Ut ab exercitu 
 suo lapidibus cooperiretur. Tacit. Atra 
 nu.be coopertus. Plin. Cooperiri radi- 
 ces. — Fig. Cic. Coopertus sceleribus, 
 and Salhist. flagitiis atque facinoribus, 
 h. e. overwhelmed, sunk, buried. Sallust. 
 ap. Oell. Coopertus fenoribus. Sallust. 
 Me coopertum miseriis efficit. Horat. 
 Lupus famosis coopertus versibus, lash- 
 ed, overtvhelmed. 
 
 COSPeRToRIUM (cooperio), ii, n. a cov- 
 erlet. Pandect. 
 
 C5oPTaTI5 (coopto), onis, f. a choosing 
 or electing, a choice or election, for in- 
 stance, to fill a vacancy in a college, 
 iirio-vvayatyri. Liv. Nobilitas, quam 
 per cooptationem in Patres habetis. 
 Id. tribunorum. Cic. Cooptatio 
 
 Censoria. Id. Cooptatio collegiorum, 
 a completing, supplying, filling up. 
 Flor. Cooptatio Julias gentis, h. e. adop- 
 tion into. 
 
 CttoPTC (con Se opto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to choose, elect, admit, especially when 
 the members of a collegium (of priests 
 for instance) themselves admit a person 
 to be of their number, emarvvaycj, irpog- 
 aipcouai. Cic. In Senatoribus coop- 
 tandis. Id. Cooptare aliquem in locum 
 auguratus. Id. aliquem in amplissi- 
 mum ordinem. Id. Cooptatus in colle- 
 gium augurum. Sueton. Gens cooptata 
 in Patricios. Id. sibi collegam. Plin. Ep. 
 aliquem patronum. Cic. Senatus, quem 
 majore ex parte ipse cooptasset, had sup- 
 plied. 
 
 C55RI6R (con Se orior), eris and Iris, 
 ortus sum, iri, dep. 3. and 4. to arise, 
 
 rise, break out. 
 
 rnng, sKipvouai. 
 
 Lu- 
 
 cret. Animalia plura sunt coorta terris. 
 Cic. Tempestas cooritur. Cms. Subi- 
 tum bellum in Gallia coortum est, arose, 
 broke out. JVepos. Risus omnium cum 
 hilaritate coortus est. Virg. Saepe co- 
 orta est seditio. Plaut. Dolores coori- 
 untur. Ovid. Fumi e thure coorti. 
 1 IF Also, to rise up together, start up, 
 arise. Lucret. Mare coortis fluctibus sse- 
 vit. Liv. Stare suosjussit : ubi ad ma- 
 num venisset hostis, turn coortos tota vi 
 gladiis rem gerere, h. e. in order to attack. 
 
 Id. Si valles occultiores insedissent, co- 
 orti in pugnam, &c. So, Tacit. Donee 
 insidise coorirentur. Liv. in rogationes, 
 h. e. resistere. Id. summa vi ad bel 
 lum, to rise. Oell. Quamquam fere 
 eadem sint, et ex una sententia coori 
 antur. 
 CSoRTOS, a, um, particip. from co 
 
 orior. 
 C55RT0S (coorior), us, m. a rising 
 3 birth, production, breaking forth. Lu- 
 
 Co6S*, or COOS, i, and CoS, o, f. K6os , ov, 
 and Row?, KaJcuj, Kwj, w, an islandin the 
 JEgean sea, near Caria, the birthplace of 
 Hippocrates, the physician, and Apelles, 
 the painter ; it is now called Stanchio, 
 or Stingo (ei'j ri)v Kw). Plin. — Hence, 
 Cous, a, um, adj. in, from, or belonging 
 to Cos, Coan. Varro. Coa insula. Ovid, 
 Cous poeta, h. e. Philetas, an elegiac poet 
 from Cos. So, Id. Nee tantum Coo Bat- 
 tis amata suo est. Id. artifex, h. e. 
 Apelles. Cic. Venus, h. e. painted by 
 Apelles. Mar cell. Empir. Cous senior, 
 h. e. Hippocrates. — Coa vestis, and ab- 
 sol. Coa, orum, a tunic of silk gauze, 
 often also adorned with embroidery of 
 threads of gold. Tibull., Propert., and 
 Ovid. — Coum, i, n. sc. vinum, Coan 
 wine. Horat. Albo non sine Coo (leu- 
 cocoo. Plin.). Pers. Lubrica Coa, h. e. 
 alvum solventia. 
 
 CoPa (copo), as, f. a woman who was em- 
 
 3 ployed, hi a victualling-house or wine- 
 shop to dance and play on the harp, in or- 
 der to attract and entertain customers. 
 Sueton. 
 
 COPADia, orum, n. delicate bits, titbits, 
 
 3 dainties. Apic. 
 
 CSPHiNOS (koQivos), i, m. a twig-basket, 
 
 2 Colum. and Juvenal. 
 
 CoPia (for coopia, from con & ops) ae, f. 
 plenty, abundance, number, supply, h. e. 
 in respect of the use to be made there- 
 of ; hence used of persons only when 
 they are regarded as means or instru- 
 ments, eviropia. Cic. Utinam virorum 
 fortium copiam tantam haberetis, ut, 
 Sec. Id. Rerum copia verborum copi- 
 am gignit. Id. Frugum ubertas, copia, 
 vilitas. Id. Habere copiam librorum. 
 Id. Suppeditare alicui omnium rerum 
 abundantiam et copiam. Horat. Vio- 
 laria et myrtus et omnis copia narium, 
 h. e. every fragrant flower. — So also, 
 supplies of every kind, means of life, pro- 
 visions, necessaries, stores ; effects, goods, 
 substance ; usually in the plural. Plin. 
 Ep. Suggerunt ligna proximse silvas : 
 ceteras copias Ostiensis colonia minis- 
 trat. Tacit. Parthos, inopes copiarum 
 et pabulo attrito, relicturos oppugnatio- 
 nem. Id. Ut specie parandarum copi- 
 arum, civili praeda miles imbueretur. 
 Plaut. Pro re nitorem, et gloriam pro 
 copia, substance, effects. Cms. Civitati 
 persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omni- 
 bus copiis exirent, h. e. iravSvud, with all 
 their goods and chattels. Id. Reliquam 
 partem hiemis se eorum copiis aluerunt, 
 provisions, or stibstance in general. Cic. 
 Publicani suas rationes et copias in il- 
 lam provinciam contulerunt. Sueton. 
 Copiis provincialibus gulam explere. 
 — In particular, materials for building, 
 wood, lumber. Vitruv. — More gener- 
 ally, what contributes to power, means of 
 influence, ability, prosperity. Cms. Co- 
 pia? Gallorum. Cic, Quorum studiis et 
 copiis essem omnia consecutus. Id. 
 Crotoniatae cum florerent omnibus co- 
 piis. — Also, Copia, material for speak- 
 ing, matter. Sallust. Magna mihi co- 
 pia est memorandi, h. e. ample material 
 is offered me, I can easily enumerate. 
 Hence, Cic. Copia dicendi, and in di- 
 cendo, richness of expression, fluency, 
 copiousness, ease. And Id. Materies 
 
 digna copia tua, sc. dicendi. 
 
 IT Hence, troops or forces collectively, 
 whole body of troops. Cic. Omnis ar- 
 matorum copia. Pompei. in Cic. Att. 
 12. 8. (where he uses it several times) 
 Ut ipse cum omni copia ad nos veniret. 
 Tacit. Levi cum copia caedes circum- 
 ferre. Id. Exsequendum reor, qua; 
 turn Romana copia in armis (fuerit), 
 h. e. the whole number of troops, the whole 
 military force. Cms. Augebatur illis 
 copia. Id. Ex omni copia singulos de- 
 
 215 
 
 legerat. So, Sallust. Ex copia tubici 
 num, from the whole number. — Especi» 
 ally in plural, Copiae, troops, forces, ar- 
 my; very often used. Cic, Cms., and Liv. 
 So, JVepos. Pedestribus copiis valere, 
 infantry. — It is worthy of notice, that 
 Cmsar uses copim only when speaking of 
 hostileforces ; but exercitus of his own dis- 
 ciplined army. — Also, power. Cic. So 
 Sueton. Copia gentilis, of family (gens). 
 Id. provincialis, of the province. — 
 Hence, power for something, h. e. ability, 
 requisite means, ample opportunity ; leave, 
 per?nission. Terent. Date crescendi co- 
 piam, novarum qui spectandi faciunt 
 copiam, give them an opportunity of ris- 
 ing, who afford you an opportunity of 
 witnessing, Sec. Virg. Data copia fan- 
 di, full permission. Liv. Ni copia pug- 
 na? fiet, unless an opportunity should be 
 given them of fighting, Plaut. Nee, qui 
 deterior esset, faceres copiam, h. e. of- 
 fer him an opportunity of, &c. Terent 
 Non tangendi copia est, sc. mihi, h. e. 
 I can't touch. Plaut. Non est cunctandi 
 copia, there is no time to lose. Id. Cum, 
 quod volumus, copia est, since you grant 
 what we wish. Sallust. Populo Rom. 
 nunquam ea copia fuit, the Romanpeople 
 never had that advantage. Id. Jugurthee 
 copiam habere, h. e. have him in his pow- 
 er. Ovid. Modo copia detur, if I can 
 only get him into my power. Also, Sal- 
 lust. Q.uibus molliter vivere copia erat. 
 Terent. Copia est, ut sit, See. Also, 
 Sallust. Habeo magnam copiam socie- 
 tatis, h. e. est mihi copia. Also, Cic. 
 Facere civibus consilii sui copiam, to 
 impart, give. — Here may be referred, 
 Sallust. Ex copia rerum statuit, &c. in 
 this state of things. Id. Marius ex copia 
 rerum consilium trahit, the state of 
 
 things, his circumstances. IT Copia, 
 
 as a goddess, fulness, plenty. Horat. 
 
 CoPlATiE {Ko-rtiaral), arum, m. persons 
 employed to carry out dead bodies of Chris- 
 tians in the night to be buried, bearers^ 
 grave-diggers. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoPIOLa (dimin. from copia), ae, f. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Recurri ad meas copiolas, 
 sic enim vere eas appellare possum, 
 small forces. 
 
 C5PI5R (copia), aris, dep. 1. to furnish or 
 
 3 provide one's self well ; a word resem- 
 bling lignor, aquor, Sec. Oell. 
 
 CoPIoSif (copiosus), adv. abundantly, 
 copiously, plentifully, with a plentiful pro- 
 vision, svnopojg. Cic. Malleolus in pro- 
 vinciam sic copiose profectus erat, ut 
 domi prorsus nihil relinqueret. Id. 
 Pastum animantibus large et copiose 
 natura comparavit. Id. Senatorum 
 urna copiose absolvit, with many votes. 
 
 IT Also, diffusely, copiously, fluently. 
 
 Cic. Gravissime et copiosissime dicere. 
 Id. Copiosius de magnis variisque rebus 
 dicere. 
 
 CoPIoSOS (copia), a, um, adj. copious, 
 abundant, plentiful, well stocked, rich, 
 wealthy, eviropog, oaxbiXf.g. Cic. Tu 
 agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familia, 
 tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus 
 sis. Id. Patrimonium amplum et copi- 
 osum. Phmdr. Copiosus liquor putei. 
 Cic. Mulier copiosa plane et locuples. 
 Id. Locus copiosus a frumento. Oell. 
 Arion re bona multa copiosus. JVepos. 
 Via copiosa omniumque rerum abun- 
 dans, h. e. plentiful ; or, broad, ample. 
 Hirtius. Copiosior provincia. Cms. 
 Oppidum longe maximum et co- 
 piosissimum. — With gevit. Solin. 
 Ager caprarum copiosus, abounding. 
 
 IT Also, of stvle, copious, fluent, 
 
 rich, diffuse. Cic. Multa de meo Cato- 
 ne: quo saapissime legendo se dicit co- 
 piosiorem factum. Id. Homo non copi- 
 osus ad dicendum. Id. Multa, et varia, 
 et copiosa oratio. ff Also, ra abun- 
 dance. Phmdr. Dulcis liquor et copious. 
 
 CoPIS, e. See Cops. 3 
 
 C5PIS (kottIs from kotttm), Mis, f. a kind 
 of falchion or cimeter ; a hanger. Curt. 
 Copidas vocant gladios leviter curvatos t 
 queis appetebant beluarum manus. 
 
 C5P5, onis, m. same as Cauvo. Cic. 3 
 
 COPONIaNCS, a, um, adj. belonging i» 
 Coponius. Cic. 
 
 COPPA (i<6inra), a Greek letter, used only 
 to mark a number, and standing for 90. 
 Quintil. 
 
COQ 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 C5PR£X (k6k(jos, dung ; whence, gSirpi- 
 
 2 os avnp, and Kotrpiac), ®, m. a jester, 
 buffoon, filthy jester. Su.et.on. Interroga- 
 tus a quodam nano adstante mensae in- 
 ter copreas. 
 
 C6PS (con &. ops), copis, or CoPiS, e, adj. 
 rick, abu7idant,'eviropuc. Plaut. Ut araan- 
 tem herilem copem facerem filium. Id. 
 Ego nunc me ut gloriosum faciebam, 
 et copi pectore, h. e. compote omnium, 
 qua? optaveram. 
 
 C5PTA (KOXTr)), ae, f. a kind of hard bis- 
 
 3 cuit or cuke made of pounded materials. 
 
 Martial. 1T Coptoplacenta (ko~to- 
 
 ttXukovs) seems to have been of ihe 
 same or a similar kind. Petron. 
 
 CoPTGS (-tos), i. f. a city in Egypt — 
 Hence, Coptlcus, a, um, adj. Coptic, of 
 or pertaining to Coptos. Apul. 
 
 CoPOLA (for coapula, from con & obsol. 
 
 2 apio), a;, f. a tie, band, fetter, cvv&eo-poc. 
 Plaut. Qua?ritant me : in manibus ges- 
 tant copulas secum, h. e. lora, quibus 
 me vinciant. Apul. Muli senes pectora 
 copula? spartea? tritura continua exulce- 
 rati, h. < . helcio, collar. Ace. ap. Nun. 
 Torts copula?, h. e. funes.— Especially 
 
 for hounds, leash. Ovid. 11" Figur. 
 
 Nepos. Ut esset talium virorum copula, 
 h. c. an instrument of union, abond of union 
 (said of Atticus, the common friend of 
 Hortensius and Cicero) Horat. Quos 
 irrupta tenet copula, bond, union. Ni- 
 gid. ap. Gcll. Sed in ea copula c litte- 
 ra detrita est, h. e. in ea conipositione 
 
 yerbi. 1T Cos. B. G. 3. 13. Minus 
 
 incommode scopulis continebantur ; 
 for scopulis, copulis has been proposed, 
 grappling irons, hooks. 
 
 CGPOLaBILIS (copulo),e, ad), susceptible 
 of union, connectible. Augustin. Inter 
 se copulabiles. 
 
 COPOLaTe (copulatus), adverb, compo- 
 
 3 sitely. Gell. Diequinti pro adverbio 
 copulate djctum est. 
 
 CoPOLaTIO (copulo), onis, f. a tying or 
 joining together, coupling, connecting. 
 Cic. Complexiones, et copulationes, et 
 adhaesiones atomorum inter se. Quintil. 
 Copulatio verborum, h. e. compositio 
 duorum verborum in unum. Id. Ver- 
 borum inter se copulatio, h. e. compo- 
 sitio in oratione. 
 
 CoPOLaTIVe (copulativus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Copulate. Macrob. 
 
 CGPOLaTIVOS (copulo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 copulative. Martian. Capell. Copulative 
 conjunctiones. 
 
 CoPOLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. qua? copulat. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 CoPOLaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Copu- 
 
 3 latio. Arnob. 
 
 CoPOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from co- 
 pulo. IT Adj. united, connected. Cic. 
 
 Nihil est amabilius, nee copulatius, 
 quam morum similitudo bonorum 
 (where it may be taken in an active 
 sense, as if copulantius, which some in- 
 deed substitute). 
 
 C5PCL8 (copula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tie 
 or join together, couple, connect, unite, 
 avvSeo), avgevyvvpi. Cic. Honestatem 
 cum voluptate, tanquam hominem cum 
 bellua, copulare. Id. Copulati in jus 
 pervenimus, h. e. together . una. Id. 
 cum prassentibus futura. Id. Construc- 
 ts verborum conjunctionibus copuletur. 
 Id. Ille se sic cum inimico meo copula- 
 rat, ut, &c. Id. Quid naturae copula- 
 turn habuit Alcibiadis somnium? h. c. 
 agreeable to nature, natural. Plaut. Co- 
 pulare sermonem cum aliquo, h. e. col- 
 loqui. Cic. Copulare verba, to make 
 one of two, compound. Liv. concor- 
 diam. Plin. societatem cum aliquo. 
 Id. Utrinque Armenia? majori Sophene 
 copulatur, touches or borders upon. Id. 
 Sonus nunc distinguitur conciso, copu- 
 latur intorto, continues quavering or 
 trilling. Senec. Copulari tffidis, h. e. 
 matriitionio jungi. Pandect. Copulati ma- 
 
 trimonio. ir See also Copulatus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 C6Q.Ua (coquus), a?, f. a female cook. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 C6QU1BTLIS (coquo)., e, adj. coqui faci- 
 
 2 lis. Plin. 
 
 CtiQUiNA (coquinus), a?, f. a kitchen. 
 
 3 Arnob. and Pallad. IF Also, sc. ars, 
 
 cookery, art of cooking. Apul. 
 
 CSQUINaRIS, e, and CoQUINaRiCS 
 
 (coquina), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 late it. 'i or cooking, culinaru. Varro and 
 Plin. 2 
 
 CoUUIXaTORiOS (Id.), orCOCINATo- 
 
 3 RIOS, a, um, adj. same as Coquinarius. 
 Pandect. 
 
 C0QUIN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 practise the art of cookery ; to cook, pa- 
 yeipevu). Plaut. 
 
 CoQUINBS (coquo), a, um, adject, relat- 
 
 3 ing to cooking. Plaut. forum, h. e. where 
 meats, &.C are cooked. 
 
 CfJQUS (unc), is, coxi, coctum, a. 3. to 
 prepare by fire. — Hence, of food ; to 
 cook or dress, either by boiling or roast- 
 ing, ziTiTco, dnrau). Cic. Turn is, qui 
 ilia coxerat, inquit. Lucret. Cibum co- 
 quere, et flamma? mollire vapore. 
 Nepos. Quotidie sic ei ccena coqueba- 
 tur, ut quos invocatos vidisset, omnes 
 devocaret, h. e. was cooked, prepared. 
 Sueton. Cocta vendere, h. e. cibaria 
 cocta. Plin. Coquere gemmam in lac- 
 te. Cels. aliquid ex oleo, h. e. in oleo. 
 Plin. aliquid lento igne. Id. aliquid 
 usque ad crassitudinem mellis, to boil 
 down. Id. aliquid cum anetho. Liv. 
 medicamentum, and, Sueton. venenum, 
 to prepare, concoct. Without case, 
 Plaut. Venimus coctum ad nuptias. — 
 Also, to bake. Plin. Panis coquendo 
 crescit. — Also, of other things. Pan- 
 dect, calcem, to burn. Plin. aurum 
 cum plumbo, melt, smelt. So, Lucan. 
 fornacibus aera. Cato. Laterculos co- 
 quito in fornacem, bake. Juvenal, ras- 
 traet sarcula, to forge. Martial. Later 
 coctus, h. c. a brick. Pers. Cocta fide- 
 lia, h. e. fictilis. Propert. Agger coctus, 
 h. e. of brick. Virg. Telum solidum 
 nodis et robore cocto, hardened by fire. 
 Pandect. Ligna cocta, same as coctilia 
 and acapna, wood dried, or baked by fire 
 which emits no smoke. Propert. Rosaria 
 cocta, h. e. dried, deprived of moisture 
 and freshness. Martial. Cocta, sc. aqua. 
 
 IT Figur. to cook. Hence, of the 
 
 sun, to ripen. Varr. Uva miscella, 
 quam vocant nigram, multo ante coqui- 
 tur. Virg. Mitis in apricis coquitur 
 vindeniia saxis. Cic. Poma matura et 
 cocta. — Also, to parch, dry up, scorch, 
 burn. Virg. Cava flumina ad limum ra- 
 dii coquebant. Varr. Locus is melior, 
 quem et non coquit sol, et tangit ros. — 
 Also, to heat greatly. Vol. Flacc. Coqui- 
 tur vaporibus aer. — Also, to ferment, 
 corrupt. Horat. Austri (Siroccos) coquite 
 horum obsonia. — Also, to digest. Cels. 
 — More generally, to contrive, prepare, 
 meditate, ripen, plan, concoct. Cic. Ser- 
 mo bene coctus, well considered, deliber- 
 ated on. Plaut. Quidquid est, incoctum 
 non expromit: bene coctum dabit. 
 Liv. Impotentibus instructi consiliis, 
 qua? secreto ab aliis coquebant. Id. In- 
 ter se principes occulte Romanum co- 
 quebant bellum. Stat. Trucem secreta 
 coquebat invidiam, h. e. fovebat, nutri- 
 ebat. — Also, to fret, vex, torment, tor- 
 ture. Virg. FemineoB ardentem cura?- 
 que iraeque coquebant. Enn. ap Cic. 
 Cura, qua? nunc te coquit. 
 
 COQUuLA. See Cocula. 3 
 
 CSQUOS (coquo), and C6C0S, i, m. a 
 ciio!:, \u'iycipo<;. Cic. 
 
 C6R {itfjp), cordis, n. the heart, KapSia, 
 Kiao, Kijp. Cic. — % Also, as a term of 
 
 endearment. Plaut. Cor meum. 
 
 IT Also, for animus. Cic. Aliis cor ip- 
 sum animus videtur : ex quo excordes, 
 vecordes, concordesque dicuntur. — 
 Hence, wisdom, prudence, understanding, 
 mind. Lucret. Id licet nine quamvis 
 hebeti cognoscere corde, understanding. 
 ■ Plaut. Atque in meo corde, si quod est 
 mihi cor, earn rem volutavi. Id. Quan- 
 tum ego nunc corde conspicio meo, 
 judgment. Terent. Jam instructa sunt 
 mihi in corde consilia omnia, in my 
 mind. Plin. Villicuui quam proximum 
 domino corde esse debere, A. c. colendi 
 peritia. Martial. Sed tibi plus mentis, 
 tibi cor limante Minerva acrius. Cic. 
 Hoc est non modo cor non habere, 
 sed ne palatum quidem. Plaut. Ita 
 cata est, et callida: habet cor: quam 
 (licit quod opus est ! Martial. Et cor 
 solus habes, solus et ingenium. Pers. 
 Cor jubet hoc Enni, wit or wisdom ; or a 
 periphrasis for Enniiu. — Also, the heart, 
 216 
 
 as the seat of the affections, disposition, 
 temper, soul. Ovid. Molle, cupidineis 
 nee inexpugnabile telis cor. Horat. 
 Tremere corde. Id. cor spectantis 
 tangere querela, to touch or move the 
 heart. Ovid. Excutere corde metus. 
 Plaut. Corde amare inter se, from the 
 heart ; cordially. Id. Corde spernere 
 aliquid, heartily. Id. Cordi atque ani- 
 mo suo obsequi. Id. Persequi aliquid 
 corde, et animo, atque viribus. Id. 
 Meum cor in pectus emicat, my heart 
 beats. Id. Cor salit. Sueton. Cor 
 plumbeus, h. e. insensible, wisusceptible. 
 Virg. Sedato corde respondere, calmly. 
 Ovid. Forti corde ferre mala, with a 
 brave spirit. Stat. ^Equo corde ferre 
 aliquid, h. e. iequo animo, calmly, pa- 
 tiently. Virg. Lecti juvenes, fortissima 
 corda, valorous souls, h. e. men. Id. 
 Quid corda aspera tentas, h. e. viros 
 asperos. Lucret. Corda canum, for ca- 
 nes. — Hence, Cordi est mihi, tibi, ali- 
 cui, to be agreeable to, to be one's pleasure, 
 be pleasing to, be after one's heart. Cato 
 ap. Macrob. Jupiter, si tibi magis cordi 
 est, nos ea tibi dare potius, quam Me- 
 zentio. Lucil. ap. JV"o?t. Et quod tibi 
 magnopere cordi est, mihi vehementer 
 displicet, is agreeable or suitable to you. 
 Liv. Nee diis cordi fuisse poenam ejus, 
 a quo sua templa erepta e manibus 
 hostium essent. Cic. Fatetur, sibi vi- 
 tam omnino semper horridam atque 
 aridam cordi fuisse. Id. Flumen aliis 
 verborum, volubilitasque cordi est. 
 Terent. Uterque utrique est cordi. — 
 It may be sometimes rendered, to be 
 an object of care or solicitude, to be had at 
 heart. Ovid. Virginibus cordi, grataque 
 forma sua est. Tacit. Illis Mcesia? pa- 
 cem, sibi salutem securitatemque Italiae 
 cordi fuisse. — Cordi habere, to lay 
 great stress on, keep in mind, take delight 
 in. Gell. Verba auctoritatesque ver- 
 borum. Id. (Duos versus) habere cordi 
 et memoriae, opera? pretium esse puto. 
 
 TT Also, the stomach. Lucret. and 
 
 Horat. 
 
 CSRA [K6pri), a?, f. tlie pupil or apple of 
 
 3 the eye. Auson. TT Also, a town in 
 
 Latium. Liv. — Hence, Corani, orum, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. 
 
 CORACESIA, ae, f. a plant. Plin. Al 
 leg. Coriacesia. 
 
 CORaCICOS (corax) a, um, adj. Coraci- 
 ca sacra, h. e. in honor of Mithra. In- 
 script. See Corax. 
 
 C6RaCIN0S (Kopaxivoc), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 crow or raven, black as a raven, crow- 
 black. Vitruv. IT Coraclnus, i, m. a 
 
 fish, so called probably from its color. 
 Martial. 
 
 CORALITICUS LAPIS, a kind of white 
 marble from the vicinity of the river Cora- 
 lius in Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 C5RALIUM, CORaLLiUM, CuRaLi- 
 UM, ii, and CORaLLUM (Kopa\\iu>, 
 KopdXtov, KOvpbWiov, KOpaWov, /cwpaA- 
 ~kov), i, n. coral, especially, the red 
 coral. Ovid. — Hence, CoralliDUS, a, 
 um, adj. like coral, coral. Epigr. Coral- 
 lina lama. 
 
 CORaLLI, orum, m.apeoplc of Lower Mce- 
 sia, dwelling on the shore of Vie Euxinc. 
 near the mouth of the Danube. Ovid. 
 
 CORALLrs (icopaXXis), idis, f. a gem re- 
 sembling red lead. Pan. 
 
 C6RaLL5aCHaTeS (KopaWoaxarnc), 
 a?, m. a kind of agate lUce coral, coral- 
 agate. Plin. 
 
 CoRAM (unc.) prep, with ablat. before, in 
 presence of, before the eyes of, eptrpooSev, 
 irp6s. Cic. Mihi vero ipsi coram gene- 
 ro meo, qua? dicere ausus es i — Some- 
 times after its case. JVepos. Diomedon- 
 te coram. Sueton. (who is fond of this, 
 especially after names) Populo coram 
 ubertim neverat. Tacit. Diis, et patria 
 
 coram obtestor. IT Adverbially, in 
 
 one's presence, by word of mouth, in per- 
 son, before one's eyes, face to face. Cic. 
 (in Ep.) Sed hnec posterius, et coram 
 fortasse commodius. Id. Ibid. Et quasi 
 tecum coram loquerer. Id. Ibid. Cum 
 coram sumus, et garrimus quidquid in 
 buccam, when we arc together. Id. Testes 
 corani producti dicent, &c. Id. Intue- 
 or coram ha?c ornamenta reipubl. I see 
 before me. Terent. Sine, ilium hue co- 
 ram adducere. Liv. Offerre se coram. 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 Lentul. ad Cic. Mihi promiserunt coram, 
 et absenti mihi scripserunt. Cic. Quo- 
 man: coram id facere prohibebor, absens 
 possim. Oell. Coram videre aliquid. 
 Horat. Ut veni coram. Virg. Impro- 
 visus ait : coram, quem qualritis, ad- 
 sum, here lam in person. Cats. Absen- 
 tis Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram 
 adesset, horrerent, as if there in person. 
 Id. Eadem, quae ex nunciis litterisque 
 cognoverat, coram perspicit, in person. 
 Cic. Coram deferre aliquem, h. e. eum, 
 qui domi est, nee peregrinatur. Plant. 
 Te is ipsus coram praesens praesentem 
 videt. Id. Ipsi facito, coram ut tradas 
 in manum. Tacit. Nee tamen Tiberii 
 vox coram secuta, sed obversus ad ma 
 trem, ait, h. e. palam ; or, addressed to 
 
 Agrippina. 17 For palam, openly 
 
 publicly; usually with verbs. Cic. Co- 
 ram potius, me praesente, dixissent. — 
 With a subst. Sueton. Traditio coram 
 pugillarium, h. e. the public delivery of 
 
 the tablets. 17 In coram or incoram 
 
 for coram. With genit. Apul. 
 
 CSRaMBLe (Kop&n/3\ri), es, f. and C5- 
 RaMBLa, as, f. a kind of cabbage. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CQRaX (KOpal), acis, m. a raven. Solin. 
 
 1T Also, a kind of military machine 
 
 for demolishing walls. Vitruv. 
 
 17 Coraces were also certain priests of 
 Mithra (or, as others think, images of 
 gods, worshipped under the form of crows. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 CoRBrCOLA (dimin. from corbis), ae, f. 
 
 3 a little twig-basket. Pallad. 
 
 CoRBIS (unc), is, f. & m. a large twig- 
 
 1 basket, pannier, koQivos, Xapicos. Cic. 
 and Colum. 
 
 CoRBiTa (from corbis, because, accord- 
 
 1 ing to Fest. a basket was suspended 
 from the top of the mast, as a sign), 
 ee, f. a large ship for traffic ; a corvette. 
 Plaut. Tardiores, quam corbitae sunt in 
 tranquillo mari. 
 
 C5RB0LA (dimin. from corbis), ae, f. a lit- 
 
 9 tie basket. Varr. and Plaut. 
 
 C5RCH5K0S (icopxopos), i, m. or C5R- 
 CI15RUM, i, n. a small plant, called al- 
 so anagallis. Plin. 
 
 CoRC5DIL0S,for Crocodilus. 
 
 CoRCOLUM (dimin. from cor), i, n. a lit- 
 
 3 tie heart. Plaut. — As a term of en- 
 dearment. Plaut. Nunc demum sum 
 
 liber, meum corculum. 17 Also, a 
 
 name given to P. Scipio Nasica, on ac- 
 count of his wisdom. Cic. 
 
 CoRCOLOS (cor), a, um, adj. wise, pru- 
 
 3 dent. Plin. 
 
 C5RC0S, i, m. seems to be a sort of dis- 
 
 3 ease. Marceil. Empir. 
 
 CoRCyRA, ae, f. Kepxvpa, an island of the 
 Ionian sea, at the entrance of the Adriatic, 
 near Epirus. Its more ancient name 
 was Phoeacia ; its modern name is Corfu. 
 It is famous for the gardens of Alci- 
 nous. Plin. — Hence, Corcyraus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Corey ra, 
 Corcyrean. Cic. epistola, written or da- 
 ted at Corcyra. JVepos. bellum. Mar- 
 tial, horti, h. e. of Alcinous. — Corcy- 
 
 raei, orum, its inhabitants. JVepos. 
 
 17 Corcyra Melaena, or Corcyra nigra, 
 an island of the llhjric sea, now Curzola. 
 Plin._ 
 
 CoRDaTe (cordatus), adverb, wisely, 
 
 3 prudently. Plaut. 
 
 CORDaTuS (cor), a, um, adj. wise, pru- 
 
 3 dent, eu<ppwv. Enn. ap. Cic. homo. Lac- 
 tant. Ilium cordatiorem, quam ceteros. 
 
 1T Senec. Cecidit pulcre cordatus 
 
 homo, quo non alius fuit in toto fortior 
 orbe,_A. e. (perhaps) brave, courageous'. 
 
 CoRDaX (K6pda%), acis, m. a kind ofrap- 
 
 3 id and indecent dance used in comedies. 
 
 Petron. 17 Hence, Trochee is called 
 
 by Aristotle, cordax, on account of its 
 
 rapidity. Cic. and Quintil. IT Fron- 
 
 to. Sententias cordaces, h. e. leaping, 
 dancing ; where perhaps should be read 
 chordacem or choricce. 
 
 CoRDICiTOS (cor), adverb, in the heart. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 C5RD5LIUM (cor & doleo), ii, n. hearU 
 
 3 burning, KapSia\y(a. Plaut. Virg. 
 
 CORDOBA, ae,f. a city in Spain, now Cor- 
 dova. — Hence, Cordubensis, e, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the same. Martial. — 
 Cordubenses, ium, its inhabitants. 
 ffirt 
 
 CORDUS, a, um. See Chordus. 
 
 CoRDfLA, or C6RDILLA {KopSvXn), ae, 
 f. the fry of the tunny fish. Plin. 
 
 COReLLTaNOS, a, um, adject, pertain 
 ing to Corellius Atestinus, a Roman 
 knight. Plin. 
 
 CoRFINIUM, ii, n. a town of the Peligni 
 in Italy, near the Apennines, now St. Pe- 
 lino. — Hence, Corfiniensis, e, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the same. Cic. — Corfi- 
 nienses, ium, its inhabitants. Plin. 
 
 C6RIA (Kopia), as, f. a name of Minerva 
 among the Arcadians. Cic. 
 
 C6R1 AGrNoSOS (coriago), a, um, adj. of- 
 
 3 fcicted with coriago. Veget. 
 
 C6RI AG5 (corium), inis, f. the sickness of 
 cattle, when hide-bound Colum. 
 
 CORiaNDRaTUM (coriandrum), i, n. 
 
 3 liquamen ex coriandro. Apic. 
 
 C5RIANDRUM (KopiavSpov, icnpiavvov 
 and Kopiavnv), i, n. Vie herb coriander. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 CORIaRTOS (corium), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to hides or leather. Plin. fru- 
 tex, a shrub used in tanning, perhaps a 
 
 sort of rhus. 17 Coriarius, ii, m. a 
 
 tanner, currier, dresser of hides. Plin. 
 
 CoRICeUM, for Coryceum. 
 
 CORrCILLUM, i, n. parvum corculum. 
 Petron. Al. leg. corcillum ; al. corycil- 
 lum, h. e. KwpvKiov, sacculus, pera. 
 
 C6RINNA, ae, f. the name of a woman. 
 There were three poetesses of this 
 name. Ovid. 
 
 CORINTHAS, adis, f. an herb, same as 
 Menais. Plin. 
 
 C6RINTH0S, and C5RINTH5S, i, f. 
 K6piv§os, Corinth, a famous city in the 
 Peloponnesus, on the isthmus between the 
 Corinthian (or Crissean) and Saronic 
 gulfs. It was taken and destroyed by L. 
 Mummius. Plin. — Horat. Ep. 2. 1. 
 193. uses Corinth us for vasa Corinthia. 
 — Hence, Corinthlus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to this city, Corinthian. Liv. 
 sinus, now the gulf of Lepanto. Plin. 
 columnar, h. e. of the Corinthian order, 
 having the altitude equal to nine times 
 the greatest diameter. Cic. aes, Corin- 
 thian brass ; a metal in great esteem, 
 consisting of a mixture of gold, silver, 
 and copper, of which vessels were 
 made. Hence, Cic. Corinthia vasa, or, 
 Id. Corinthia (absol.). Id. Corinthia 
 supellex. Id. opus. Plin. porticus, 
 h. e. having the capitals of its pillars of 
 this composition. — Corinthii, orum, the 
 Corinthians. Cic. — Also, Corinthia- 
 cus, a, um, and Corinthiensis, e, adj. 
 Corinthian. Liv Sinus Corinthiacus. 
 Tacit. Corinthiense litus. — Corinthi- 
 arius, ii, m. a dealer in Corinthian brass 
 or vessels ; a name given to Augustus, 
 on account of his great fondness for 
 such articles. Sueton. — Corinthiarius 
 seems also to have been a person who 
 had the care of the Corinthian vessels of 
 the empress (Augusta). Inscript. 
 
 C5Ri5Li,orum, m. a town of Latium on 
 the borders of the Volsci. Liv. — Hence, 
 the surname Coriolanus. Liv. — Corio- 
 lani, orum,' the inhabitants. Plin. — 
 17 Coriolana pyra, in Plin., are pyra co- 
 rio laneo. 
 
 C6RI6N (Kdptov), i, n. same as Chamepi- 
 tys, the herb ground pine or St. John's 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 CORIPPrjS, i, m Fl. Cresconius Corip- 
 
 3 pus, a grammarian and poet of the sixth 
 century. 
 
 C5RIS (xopis), is, f. an herb, a species of 
 hypericon. Plin. 
 
 CSIUUM (x°P l0V )i iij n - the skin or hide 
 of a beast ; leather, Sipua. Cms. Intex- 
 ere turres coriis. Plin. Perficere coria, 
 to tan, dress. Senec. Corium forma pub- 
 lica percussum, quod usum numerate 
 pecuniae praestat, vouiaua gkvtivuv. 
 Oell. Coria piscimn. Plaut. Tres co- 
 rios (as if from corius) contrivisti, h. e. 
 tria flagra. — Hence, a bag or sack made 
 of hide or leather. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 — — 17 Of other things — Hence, in 
 low language, the skin of a man; Plaut. 
 Herus elephanti corio circumtectus est, 
 non suo, h. e. est crassi et stupidi inge- 
 nii. Id. Fiet tibi puniceum corium, 
 h. e. with lashes. Id. Concidere alicui 
 corium, h. e. tergum verberare, to tan his 
 hide. Id. Corium perdidi, h. e. actum 
 est de tergo meo. Martial. Corio lu- 
 217 
 
 dere tuo, at your own expense or risk. 
 Apul. Ludis de alieno corio, h. e. at an 
 other'' s expense. — Also, the bark of trees 
 Pallad. Arboris corium proscindere. — 
 And, the skin, shell, or rind of fruits ; as 
 the chestnut, the fig, &c. Vitruv. Sum 
 mum corium laterum sol acriter perco 
 quit. Id. Coria parietum. Id. Unum co 
 riumarenae inducere, Plin. — Also, more 
 generally, crust, surface, covering. Plin. 
 Coria terrae, cover, layer, plaster. Id. 
 
 Corium nubium, layer, stratum. 
 
 17 Proverb. Can is assuetus corio, said 
 of a person who has become inured to 
 a vice, and does not easily abstain from 
 it. Compare Horat. Ut canis a corio 
 nunquam absterrebitur uncto, h. e.from 
 a reeking hide. 
 
 CoRXkLiOS, a, um, adj. a Roman family 
 name (nomen). There were several 
 families of this name, as the Lentuli, 
 Scipiones, &c. — Of the Cornelice le~ 
 ges, there were as many as thirty ; sev- 
 eral of which were by Sylla the dictator ; 
 de sicariis et veneficiis ; whence Sue- 
 ton. Cornelioe leges, h. e. Sijlla's laws 
 de sicariis et veneficiis ; also, de judi- 
 ciis, by which they were transferred from 
 the equites to the senators, &c. — Fo- 
 rum Cornelium or Cornelii, a town in 
 Italy on the JEmilian way, now Imola. 
 Cic. and Plin. — Castra Cornelia, or 
 Corneliana, a place in Africa, where Scip- 
 io Africanus the elder first pitched his 
 camp. Plin. and Cms. — Hence, Corne- 
 lianus, a, um, adj. Cornelian, of or per- 
 taining to Cornelius. Cic. oratio, h. e. 
 for Cornelius. Cms. castra, see above. 
 
 C5RN£oLuS (dimin. from corneus), a, 
 um, adj. of horn. Cic. Aures duros, et 
 quasi corneolos habent introitus, mul- 
 tisque cum flexibus — Figur. Petron. 
 Sed corneolus fuit : aetatem bene fere- 
 bat. _ 
 
 C6RNeSC5 (cornu), is, n. 3. to grow into 
 
 2 horn, become horn. Plin. 
 CoRNeTQM (coruus),i, n. a place full of 
 
 cornel-trees. Varr. 
 CoRNfiOS (cornu), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 horn, horn. Cic. Ibes, corneo proceroque 
 rostro. Virg. Q.uarum altera (porta) cor- 
 nea. Plin. pyxis. Martial, laterna. 
 
 17 Also, dry as horn., horny. Plin. Cor- 
 nea videmus corpora piscatorum, h. e. 
 dry, tough. Id. Cornei, h. e. whose bones 
 are solid, without marrow. Pers. Neque 
 enim mihi cornea fibra est, h. e. a hard, 
 
 unfeeling heart. 17 Also, of the color 
 
 of horn, white as horn. Plin. color. 
 17 Also (from cornus), of the cornel-tree. 
 Virg. Virgulta cornea. Id. hastilia. 
 
 CoRNiCeN (cornu &c cano), inis, m. he 
 that blows a horn, a horn-blower, corneter. 
 Liv. and Juvenal. 
 
 CoRNICSR (cornix), aris, dep. 1. to caw 
 
 3 or chatter as a crew, Kpco^u. Pers. Ne- 
 scio quid tecum g~ave cornicaris inepte, 
 
 CoRNICOLA (dimL\ from cornix), a, f. 
 
 3 a little crow. Horat. 
 
 CoRNICOLaNS (corniculum), tis, adj. 
 
 3 horned. Solin. and Ammian. luna. 
 
 CoRNICGLaRIuS (Id.), ii, m. a soldier 
 
 2 who had beenpnsented with a corniculum, 
 and had therely been promoted; hence, a 
 sort of petty officer, a subaltern. Sueton. 
 — Also, in '-he civil service, a sort of 
 aid to a magistrate, an assistant, secreta- 
 ry, &c. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoRNICOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 homed. Apul. 
 
 CoRNICfrLUM (dimin. from cornu), i, n. 
 
 2 a little horn. Plin. — Also, a small tun- 
 nel of horn. Colum. Lac caprinum per 
 
 corniculum infundere faucibus. 
 
 17 Also, a kind of ornament presented by 
 their general to soldiers, as a reward for 
 good conduct, and said to have been worn 
 
 in their helmets. Liv. 17 Corniculum , 
 
 a town of Latium. Plin. — Hence, 
 Corniculanus, a, um, adj. of, from, or 
 pertaining to the same. Liv. 
 
 CoRNICOLOS, i,m. the office of a cornicu- 
 
 2 larius. Sueton. 
 
 C5RNIFR5NS (cornu & frons), tis, adj. 
 
 3 having horns on the forehead. Auct. ap. 
 JYon.° 
 
 C6RNrG£R (cornu & gero), a, um, adj, 
 
 2 wearing or bearing horns, horned. Cic. 
 
 in Arat. Corniger Taurus. Virg. Cos- 
 
 niger fluvius, see Cornu. Ovid. Corniger 
 
 Ammon, horned; because worshipped 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 under the form of a ram. *T Corni- 
 
 gera, absol. sc. animalia, homed animals. 
 Plin. 
 
 CoRNIPeS (comu &. pes), edis, adj. Jum- 
 
 •3 ing hoofs hard as horn, icith horny hoofs. 
 Vvrg. Cornipedum equorum corsus. 
 Sil. Cornipedem plantain. — Absol. 
 Comipes, a horse. Sil. and Claudian. 
 
 C6R-MX (probably Kopcovn), Icis, f. a 
 crow. Virg. and Ocid. It is spoken 
 of as very long-lived. Horat. and Juve- 
 nal. IT Proverb. Cic. Comicuin ocu- 
 
 los conftgere, to be too wise for the wise ; 
 to overreach Vie prudent. 
 
 C6RN0 (idpac), n. indeclin. in sing. : in 
 plural, Cornua, uum, ibus, a horn of a 
 beast. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, the 
 claw of a lobster or crab, the tooth of an 
 elephant. Plin. — Figur. Pluut. Cor- 
 nua obvertere alicui, h. e. to attack. So, 
 Horat. Tollere comua in aliquem. — 
 Also, the horny part if the hoof of an 
 
 animal ; the hoof. Cato and Virg. 
 
 IT Hence, what is made of horn. Plaut. 
 Vulcanum in comu gerere, in a horn 
 lantern. Virg. Latices infundere cor- 
 nu, tunnel of hum. Horat. Comu bili- 
 bri instillare caulibus, an oil vessel. 
 Ovid. Curvavit flexile comu, bow. 
 
 IT Figur. boldness, courage, spirit. 
 
 Horat. (ad amphoram) Addis cornua 
 pauperi. Ovid. Tunc pauper cornua 
 sumit. IT On account of the resem- 
 blance ; a horn to blow upon, a trumpet, 
 (or this may have been so called because 
 horns were the first trumpets). Cic. and 
 Horat. — Ivory. Martial. Emptis ossi- 
 bus Indicoque comu. — Cornua lunte, 
 the horns of the moon. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 — Cornua fluminis (whence corniger 
 fluvius), the arms. Virg. — The wing 
 of an army or fleet. Cms. Hostium acies 
 a sinistra comu pulsa. Sallust. Equi- 
 tatum omnem in comibus locant. Lu- 
 can. Diductis extendunt cornua proris. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Cornua commovere dis- 
 putationis tuse, make the wings of your 
 argument givewcui, h. e. refute it. — The 
 conical eminence if the helmet in which 
 was inserted a a ist. Virg. and Liv. — 
 Hair twisted so as to resemble a horn. 
 
 Juvenal. H Also, every projecting 
 
 extremity (especially when there are 
 two of them). Virg. Cornua antenna- 
 rum, ihe ends or points of the yards. Ovid. 
 Flexum a comibus arcum tendit, ends. 
 Liv. Forte in comu primus sedebat 
 Casca, at a front corner. So, Tacit. 
 Judiciis assidebat in comu tribunalis, 
 at the extremity. Stat. Cornua Parnassi, 
 peaks, tops. Cas. in Cic. Ep. Comu 
 portus, point or pier. Ovid. Cornua ter- 
 ra;, projections, points, promontories. — 
 So, in books, the projecting extremity of 
 the stick around which they were rolled, 
 which was often decorated. For the 
 ancients railed up their books, and when 
 the stick (umbilicus) had been added, 
 they were finished. Martial. Liber ex- 
 plicitus usque ad sua cornua. — In the 
 harp (testudo), a sort of sounding board. 
 Cic. — Also, a morbid excrescence on the 
 
 forehead. Horat. IT Comu copire, 
 
 horn of plenty, cornucopia, which signi- 
 fied fruitfulness and abundance. Plaut. 
 and Horat. It is fabled to have been 
 the horn of the goat which suckled Ju- 
 piter (see AmaltluBo) ; according to oth- 
 ers, the horn which Hercules broke off 
 from the Achelous, which had been 
 
 changed into a bull. IT Cornus, us, 
 
 m. Cic. JV. D. 2, 59. Comibus qui re- 
 sonant. Also, Plin. IT Cornum, i 
 
 n. Varro and Scribon. Larg. 
 
 C5RN0C5PI^, and, more correctly 
 CoRNO CoPr^E. See Comu. 
 
 CoRNOaRIOS (cornu), ii, m. a maker of 
 
 3 horns to blow on. Pandect. 
 
 CoRNOLU.M (dimin. from cornu), i, n 
 
 3 o small horn. Apic. 
 
 C6RNUM (cornus), i, n. a cornel-berry; 
 
 3 the fruit of the cornel-tree. Virg. 
 
 CoRNOS (cornu), i, f. the cornel-tree, Kpa- 
 vtia ; so called from its hard, horn-like 
 
 wood. Virg. IT Hence, what is 
 
 made of this wood. Virg. volat Itala 
 cornus, h. e. hasta ex corno. StM. Cor- 
 nu (abl. 4 dccl.) deprensus Achiva. 
 
 IT See, also, Cornu, near the end. Ovid. 
 Torsit grave cornum (n. 2.). 
 
 CoRNCTuS (cornu), a, urn, adj. horned, 
 
 having horns. Varr. IT Figur. Hiero- 
 
 nijm. Cornutus syllogismus, ut qnocum- 
 
 q'ue me verterem, strictius tenerer. 
 
 1f Cornutce, arum, name of a sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 COROCOTTA. See Crocotta. 
 
 C5R5LLA (dimin. from corona), ae, f. a 
 
 2 little crown ; a chaplet, coronet. P^opert. 
 and Catull. 
 
 C5RoLLaRiX t M (corolla), ii, n. a small 
 
 corona. Plin. IT Hence, a gift, 
 
 which consisted of a small wreath or gar- 
 land; a small wreath or garland, for a 
 present (to which may be referred the pas- 
 sage from Plin.). These wreaths were 
 given, for instance, to distinguished 
 actors, as a mark of satisfaction ; after- 
 wards a gift in money was substituted 
 
 for it. 1T Also, every thing which is 
 
 given over and above what is actually due ; 
 surplus, overplus, gratuity, douceur, &c. 
 Cic. Ut esset, unde Apronio ad illos 
 fructus arationum hoc corollarium num- 
 morum adderetur. Sueton. Corollaria, 
 et praemia alienis quoque muneribus de 
 suo ofFerebat. Senec. Corollarium as- 
 pergere in diem se locanti. — Figur. 
 a corollary, inference. Arnob. 
 
 C5RGXA (Kopdjvn), re, f. a garland, 
 wreath, crcipavos, Kopojvr/. Cic. — 
 These were often worn at feasts, Cic. .- 
 or were used on occasions of public joy, 
 when not only were they worn by men, 
 but placed upon houses, temples, the 
 statues of the gods, &c. Cic. ; and also 
 at sacrifices. Virg. — A corona was 
 also set up as a prize. Sueton. — Also, 
 a wreath or garland given as a reward. 
 JVcpos. Honoris corona, a wreath of hon- 
 or. — Hence, it is sometimes rendered, 
 a crown ; e. g. Corona triumphalis, a 
 xvreath of laurel, worn by the victorious 
 general at his triumph : Civica, of oak- 
 leaves, give*n to him who had saved the 
 life of a citizen : Vallaris, given to him 
 who first mounted or broke through the 
 enemy's rampart : Muralis, to him who 
 first mounted the wall of a besieged 
 city : Castrensis, to him who first made 
 his way into the enemy's camp : Xava- 
 lis, to him who first boarded the ship of 
 an enemy : Obsidionalis, to the general 
 who freed Romans from a blockade. — 
 Corona aurea, sometimes to a triumph- 
 ing general, and sometimes to one who 
 had done a brave deed in war (Liv ), 
 sometimes given to the gods, as to 
 Jupiter. Liv. — Figur. reward, meed. 
 Virg. Primam merui coronam. Sil. 
 Spes prima coronas. — Coronae were 
 also placed upon the dead, or carried 
 before them. Cic. — It was probably 
 the custom to place a wreath on the 
 heads of enemies who had been taken 
 prisoners, when they were offered for 
 sale as slaves. Hence the phrases, Sub 
 corona vendere, venire, and emere, 
 Cms. and Liv. (though this is otherwise 
 explained). IT There were two con- 
 stellations, each of which bore the 
 name of corona ; the northern crown, 
 called also cressa or gnossia corona, 
 because it was placed in the heavens by 
 Bacchus in honor of Ariadne. Virt?., 
 Manil. and Ovid, s and the southern 
 crown. Germanic. Est et sine honore 
 
 corona. IT Also, whatever is circular 
 
 like a wreath or crown, or which surrounds 
 any thing, as that docs the head. Liv. 
 Corona circuli, h. e. rounding, round 
 hole. JTirt. Corona; (valli), h. B. circuit, 
 compass (but this ia otherwise explained. 
 Curt, inuri. Plin. montium, a circular 
 chain of mountains. Cato. Circum co- 
 ronas ulmos serito, h. e. circular 
 mounds or dams, or the margins, 
 circumferences. Senec. Corona, a halo 
 about the moon. Cohan. Ungulae, quibus 
 corona; superpositre sunt, h. e. the 
 crowns, the upper part of the hoof, next 
 the, hair. — In architecture, a projection, 
 cither at the top or middle of the walls. 
 Plin. and Vitruv. Also, more strictly, 
 a cornice ; also, the corona, so called. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Also, a ring, or circle of 
 
 wen ; for instance, standing round an 
 orator, Cic. t or round an assembly of 
 men, Liv. — Also, in war, a circular 
 line formed of troops round a besieged city, 
 line of circumvallation formed of troops. 
 Liv. Non corona, sed operibus oppug- 
 nare urbem. Curt. Urbem corona ca- 
 218 
 
 pit. — Also, the circle of men who defend 
 a wall or rampart. Liv. Corona vallum 
 defendere. 
 CORoXjECS, a, urn, adj. belonging to the 
 
 2 city Corone in Messenia. Plin. 
 CORCXaLIS (corona), e, adject, pertain- 
 
 3 ing to a corona. Apul. Ut ilia Medea 
 totam dumuni, filiamque cum ipso sene 
 flammis coronalibus deusserat, h. e. 
 corona aurea ex venenis facta. 
 
 C6R6NaM£N (corono), Inis, n. a wreath- 
 3 ing, wreath, garland. Apul. 
 C8E6NAMENTUM (Id.), i, n. flowers or 
 
 2 leaves to make garlands of. Plin. 
 
 If Also, a wreath, garland. Tertull. 
 
 C0Ro\ARr0S (corona), a, um, adject- 
 
 1 beloniring or pertaining to a rortalh, &.C. 
 suitable for making wreaths, crowns, cir- 
 cular shapes. Plin. Anemona; corona- 
 r'v<£. h. e. used in making wreaths or gar- 
 lands. Id. Coronarius nature lusus, 
 A. e. in making wreaths. Vitruv. Coro- 
 narium opus, the making of a golden 
 crown. Id. Coronaria opera, cornices, 
 ornamental projections. Plin. Coronari- 
 u in ffis Cyprium, /i. e. coronis faciendis 
 aptum. — Hence, Aurum coronarium, 
 gold (ur money) contributed by the inhab- 
 itants of a province, to furnish the impe- 
 rator with a golden crown. Though this 
 was properly a voluntary gift, it was so 
 usual that it came to be "considered as a 
 debt, and was sometimes little better 
 than an exaction, especially when ob- 
 tained only under pretence of a golden 
 
 crown. Cic. IT Coronarius, ii, m. 
 
 u maker of wreatfis or crowns, or one who 
 deals in tliem; Coronaria, a woman who 
 did the same. Oell. 
 
 C6R0XaT5R (corono), oris, m. a crown- 
 
 3 er. Augustin. 
 
 CORoXea, a, f. a city in Bwotia, of which 
 only the ruins remain. JVepos. — 
 Hence, Coroneus, a, um, and Coronen- 
 sis, e, adj. of or pertaining to tlie same. 
 Liv. 
 
 C0RoX£5LX (dimin. from coron»;), 33, f. 
 a kind of autumnal rose. Plin. 
 
 C5RGXEUS [trisyl.], ei and Sos, m. 
 father of Coronis, who was turned into a 
 crow (cornix). 
 
 C5R5XIS (xopcovls), idis, f. a mark or 
 
 3 sign made by a flourish of the pen, wMch 
 writers used to place at the end of a book or 
 section ; hence, close, end. Martial. Li- 
 ber sera coronide longus. IT As a 
 
 proper name, the mother of JEsculapius. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Ovid. Coronldes, 03, 
 
 m. JEtculapius. 1T Also, the daughter 
 
 of Coroneus, turned by Pallas into a crow. 
 Ovid. 
 
 C5R0X5 (corona), as, avi, atum, a. l.to 
 crown, wreath, GTe<pav6a). Cic. Epulffi, 
 quas inibant coronati, crowned with gar- 
 lands. Plin. victores olea. Horat. Co- 
 ronari Olympia, //. e. in Olympiis. Sue- 
 ton. Coronare comoediam, to croion the 
 author of the comedy. Id. Coronatus de ora 
 toribus, h. e. who had won the palm among 
 the orators. Virg. Cratera coronant, and 
 Vina coronant, h. e. crown, adorn with a 
 wreath ; or as others think,/// hin-h,fill to 
 the brim. Stat. Comae coronato recuban- 
 tes auro, h. e. in aurea pyxide, tanquam 
 aurea corona. IT Also, to gird, sur- 
 round, invest, hem in. Virg. omnem 
 aditum custode. Propert. castrahumo. 
 Lucret. Pluma columbarum cervices 
 circum, collumque coronat. Vitruv. 
 Stella; circum solis radios, solem ipsum, 
 uti centrum, itineribus coronantes, h. e. 
 
 revolving round. ' TT Also, to adorn, 
 
 set off. Plin. Coronari nomine novo. 
 
 C5RoN6PuS (Kopowdirovc), odis, crow's- 
 foo/, buck's-horn plantain. Plin. 
 
 C6R5N0LA (dimin. from corona), re, f. 
 
 3 the crown on the hoofs of horses. Veget. 
 
 CoRPORaLIS (corpus), e, adj. having 
 
 2 body or substance, bodily, corporeal. 
 Senec, Dicimus, quredam corporalia 
 esse, qua?dam incorporalia. Pandect. 
 Corporalia pignora, h. e. material; op- 
 posed to nomina and jura. IT Also, 
 
 belonging or relating to the body, bodily, 
 corporeal. Oell. Bona corporalia et ex- 
 terna. Senec. Vitia corporalia, ail- 
 ments, indispositions. Pandect. Corpo- 
 ral is possessio, h. e. cum res ipsa pos- 
 sidetur. Priscian. Corporale nomen, 
 h. e. of that which has a body ; as, homo. 
 
 CoRPORaLITAS (corporalia), atis, f. 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 corporality, bodily nature, GuparoTng. 
 Tertull. '3 
 CoRPGRaLITER (Id.), adv. corporally, 
 3 bodily. Pandect. Servus corporaliter 
 
 pignoridatus. 
 ToRPORaSCS (corpus), is, n. 3. to be- 
 3 come body. Claud. Mamert. 
 C5RP0RaTI5 (corporo), onis, f. corpo- 
 3 rality, assumption of a body. Ter- 
 tull. 
 CoRPSRaTIVuS (Id.), a, um. adj. good 
 3 for the body, nourishing the body. Cal. 
 
 Jiurel. 
 CoRPSRaTuRa (Id.), a?, f. quality of the 
 
 2 body, make of the body. Vitruv. and 
 Colum. 
 
 CORPORaTUS, a, um. See Corporo. 
 
 C5RP6R£0S (corpus), a, um, adj. corpo- 
 ral, corporeal, having a body, material. 
 Cic. Corporeum, et "adspectabile omne 
 necesse est esse, quod natum est. Lu- 
 cret. Ergo corpoream naturam animi 
 esse, necesse est, Corporeis quoniam 
 
 telis, ictuque laborat/ IT Also, 
 
 relating to the body, bodily. Virg. pes- 
 
 tes. 17 Also, fleshy, of flesh. Ovid. 
 
 Corpore us humerus. Plin. Insigne 
 gallinaceis corporeum, h. e. the crest. 
 
 C5RP5R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 furnish with a body. — Hence, Cic. 
 Mundus est corporatus, bodily, material. 
 Lactant. Is igitur corporatus est, assum- 
 ed a body. Tertull. Mundus diversita- 
 tibus corporatus, ft. e. made up, compos- 
 ed.' IT Also, to make into body ; 
 
 hence, Corporari, to become body. Plin. 
 IF Also, to kill. Enn. ap. JVon. 
 
 C0RP6R0SOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Corpulentus. Cad. Jiurel. 
 CoRPuLeNTTa (corpulentus), ae, f. cor- 
 2 pulence, corpulency, bulkiness of body, 
 
 grossness of habit. Plin. 
 CoRPuLeNTOS (corpus), a, um, adj. in 
 2 good keep, fleshy, bulky, gross, fat. 
 Plaut. Corpulentior videre atque habi- 
 tior. Colum. Nitidum, et hilare, et 
 corpulentum pecus. Gell. Pingit homo 
 et corpulentus. 
 D6RP0S (Kopuds, Mol. Kopirds), oris, n. a 
 body, solid substance, any thing material ; 
 mass, substance, cwua. Cic. Atomos, 
 quas appellat, id est individua corpora. 
 Ovid. Q.uot haberet corpora pulvis, tot 
 mihi natales, &c. Lucret. Corpus fer- 
 ri. Id. Nubescorpore condenso. Plin. 
 Uya fert omnium corporum suorum 
 acinos, ft. e. of all the shoots or slips 
 ichich have grown together on one stock. 
 
 — Especially, the body. Cic. Nee gau- 
 dere quemquam nisi propter corpus, nee 
 dolore. Scribon. Larg. Ad corpus pel- 
 lem caninam habere, next to the skin. — 
 
 — Also, the flesh alone. Cic. Ossasub- 
 jecta corpori. Id. Vires et corpus ami- 
 si, my strength and flesh. Phcedr. Cor- 
 pus facere, to gain flesh, groin fat. Ccls. 
 (of food) Corpus facere, to make to groic, 
 nourish. — Also, for pudenda. Liv. 
 Corpus vulgare. Phadr. Amissum 
 corpus, ft. e. testiculi. — Corpus stands 
 also for the person, in respect of civil 
 Uberty, life, or death. Sallust. Corpora 
 nostra, our persons. Liv. Libera corpo- 
 ra restitui. Curt. In illo corpore posita 
 est victoria, that individual. . Ovid. Fi- 
 dissima corpora. So, Virg. Delecta 
 virum corpora. — Also, the shades of the 
 dead. Virg. (Charon) Subvectat corpo- 
 ra cymba. — Also, a corpse. Liv. Cor- 
 pus exsequiis caruit. — Figur. Quintil. 
 Corpus eloquentiae. Id. Ut quasi in 
 corpus eant, gain flesh, h. e. richness of 
 expression. — Also, Plin. Corpus arbo- 
 ris, ft. e. the wood itself, all but the bark. 
 
 TT Also, the uniting or connecting 
 
 of several things into a whole ; the whole 
 which is made up of several things. 
 Cic. A principio conjurationis usque ad 
 reditum nostrum, videtur mihi modi- 
 cum quoddam corpus confici posse, 
 ft. e. book. Virg. Toto certatum est 
 corpore regni, all the forces, whole 
 strength-, united resources. Pandect. 
 Corpus Homed, the works of Homer. 
 Senec.^ Corpora ignotorum auctorum 
 conquirere. Pandect. Corpora ratio- 
 num, books of accounts. Cod. Just. 
 Corpus Juris. Pandect, patrimonii, the 
 whole, sum total. So, Id. Omnia corpo- 
 ra hereditaria. — Also, a body, made up 
 of different individuals, a community. 
 
 body politic, people, legion, corps, division, 
 &c. Liv. Corpus nullum civitatis, nee 
 Senatus, nee plebis concilium esse. 
 Justin. Fiunt de uno populo duo corpo- 
 ra. Id. Unus de corpore militum. Liv. 
 Q,ui et ipsi ejusdem corporis erant,, ft. e. 
 of the same rank. Id. Sabini sui corpo- 
 ris creari regem volebant, ft. e. from 
 amongst themselves. Pandect. Collegi- 
 um, vel corpus fabrorum, et navicula- 
 riorum, afratemitu. 
 
 CoRPOSCOLUM (dimin. from corpus), 
 
 1 i, n. alittle body, particle of matter, atom, 
 corpuscle; the body, spoken of slighting- 
 ly ; also, a small collection. Cic, Juven. 
 and Justin. 
 
 CoRRaDS (con & rado), is, asi, asum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to scrape or rake together, scrape 
 off, (Tvurpaco. Pandect. Si tectorium 
 quod induxeris, picturasque corradere 
 velis. Lucret. Vortex conradens ex 
 aere semina nubis. — Figur. to scrape 
 together. Tcrent. minas decern alicunde. 
 Pandect, earn summam. Terent. Cor- 
 rasi omnia, sc. vasa, vestimenta, &c. 
 
 CoRRaSOS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 rado. 
 
 CoRRaTioNaLITaS (con & ratio), all's, 
 
 3 f. ft. e. analogia. Jlugustin. 
 
 CoRReCTi5 (eorrigo)" onis, f. a correct- 
 ing, amending, setting to rights ; a cor- 
 rection. Cic. IIsrc est correctio philoso- 
 phia? veteris, et emendatio. Sueton. 
 Correctio morum. — Also, correction, 
 reproof. Cic. Delicto dolere, correctio- 
 
 ne gaudere. IT Among rhetoricians, 
 
 a figure of speech, by which the speaker 
 takes back some word or expression, and 
 substitutes a stronger; correction, uerd- 
 voia, eiravopSuats ; in introducing 
 which immo is often used. Cic. 
 
 CoRReCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who sets 
 
 1 right, a corrector, amender. Cic. O pra?- 
 clarum correctorem atque emendatorem 
 nostra? civitatis ! Horat. Asperitatis et 
 invidiam corrector. Liv. Usus est legum 
 corrector. — Also, absol., a teacher of 
 morals. Horat. IT Under the em- 
 perors, a sort of governor, as of a prov- 
 ince, whose office was called Correctura. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CoRReCTuRa, f. See Corrector. Jlu- 
 
 3 rel. Vict. 
 
 CoRReCTOS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 
 rigo. IT Adj. improved, amended, 
 
 corrected. Gell. Ut is, qui fortuito de- 
 liquit, attentior fiat, correctiorque. 
 
 CoRRECuMBS (con & recumbo), is, n. 
 3. to lie down or recline with. Tertull. 
 
 CoRReGNS (con & regno), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 reign or rule with. Tertull. 
 
 CoRReP5 (con &repo), is,psi,ptum, n.3. 
 
 1 to creep together, to creep or slink into a 
 place, eiiioTTOi, -ixpsp-jrcos. Varr. Omnes 
 patresfamilia? intra muros correpsimus. 
 Cic. Occulte in aliquam onerariam cor- 
 rependum. Id. Q,uod in dumeta cor- 
 repitis, you creep into brambles, h. e. get 
 inextricably involved. IT Figur. Lu- 
 cret. Conrepunt memi ra pavore, shrink 
 together. 
 
 CoRRePTe (correptus), dverb, shortly; 
 
 3 of the quantity of a syllable. Gell. Dtc- 
 tito correpte dicimus. Ovid. Correptius 
 exit. 
 
 CoRRePTIS (corripio), onis, f. a seizing, 
 laying hold of. Gell. Vindicia, id est 
 correptio manus in re atque in loco 
 pra?senti. — Hence, Scribon. Larg. In 
 ipsa correptione uti oportet ea antidoto, 
 
 A. e. cum morbus corripit. IT Also, 
 
 a shortening. Vitruv. Correptiones die- 
 rum, aut crescentia?. — Hence, of a 
 syllable, a shortening, shortness, opposed 
 to productio. IT Also, blame, repre- 
 hension, reproof. Tertull. 
 
 CoRRePTOR (Id.), oris, m. a reprover, 
 
 3 hlamer, rebuker. Senec. 
 
 CoRRePTSS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 ripio. IT Adj. short. Quintil. syl- 
 
 laba. 
 
 CORR£US. See Conreus. 
 
 C5RRID29 (con & rideo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 laugh or smile together, avyyeXau. Jlu- 
 gustin. Colloqui et corridere. — Figur. 
 Lucret. Omnia conrident, conrepta luce 
 diei. 
 
 CoRRIGIa. (perhaps corrigo), a;, f. the 
 thong of a shoe. Cic. Abrupt io corrigia?. 
 
 . Plin. Corrigia canina, ft. e. ex corio 
 can is. 
 
 229 
 
 C5RR1GS (con& rego), is,exi, ectum, a.. 
 3. to set right, make straight what was 
 crooked, to set upright what was inverted, 
 Kii-opdocx). Cic. Ea, qua? corrigere vult, 
 mihi quidem depiavare videtur. Au- 
 gust, ap. Macrob. corpus in forme. Lit. 
 cursum. Plin. se, ft. e. to become straight. 
 Petron. Phialam contusam malleo corri- 
 gere. Plin. vulvas conversas. Sueton. 
 malas labentes, ft. e. to raise the f ailing jaio 
 and shut the gaping mouth of a dead' per- 
 son. TT Figur. to amend, correct, re- 
 form, set right. Cic. Cursu corrigere tar- 
 ditatem. Id.fragm. errorem poenitendo. 
 Id. vitium legis. Id. Petivit, ut earn 
 orationem corrigerem, antequam ederet, 
 revise, torrect. Id. Corrigere sententi- 
 am alicujus, to moderate, miticrate, 
 change in any part. Plaut. (iuin 
 eum adolescentem, quem corruptum 
 esse vides, restituis? quin ad frugem 
 
 corrigis ? IT Also, to soften, correct 
 
 the asperity of. Plin. vina. IT Also, 
 
 to heal, remedy. Plin. maciem corporis. 
 
 C5RRIPI5 (con & rapio), is, ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take or catch together ; of any 
 quick or violent motion or action ; 
 hence, to snatch or hurry away, set in 
 rapid motion. Virg. and Plaut. Corri- 
 pere se, to catch one's self together, when 
 one, for instance, wishes to proceed 
 rapidly; to set one's self in motion, start. 
 Terent. Me intro corripui timidus, has- 
 tened in, ran in. Id. Corripuit de repente 
 tacitus sese ad filiam, betook himself. 
 Id. se inde, make his way thence, make 
 off. — So, Virg. Corripio corpus e stra- 
 tis, I start from my bed. Stat. Correpta 
 sinus, ft. e. girt up, having the, garment 
 
 gathered up. IT Also, eagerly to lay 
 
 hold of, seize hastily, snatch up. Cic. 
 Hominem corripi jussit. Virg. csesa- 
 riem hostis. Vellei. Universa Pannonia 
 arma corripuit, took up arms. Virg. 
 offam objectam, snatch up. Id. arcfm 
 manu. Phcedr. aliquid dente. Virg. 
 Flamma corripuit tabulas. — Hence, 
 Tacit. Neque cunctatur, quin proximas 
 prrefecturas corripiat, attack, seize. Lu- 
 cret. Omnia corrident correpta luce diei, 
 being rapidly caught. — Also, Virg. Cor- 
 ripere viam, ft. e. to start quickly. Id. 
 Repente corripiunt spatia, start in the 
 race, as it were, lay hold of, seize the 
 space. Id. pra?cipiti certamine cam- 
 pum. Horat. Tarda necessitas corripuit 
 gradum, hastened its pace. But, Virg. 
 Corripere medium spatium, hastily trav- 
 erse. — Hence, to attack, seize ; especial- 
 ly of misfortune or disease, which falls 
 suddenly upon one. Virg. Morbi cor- 
 ripiunt corpora. Sueton. Decessit pa- 
 ralysi, altero die, quam correptus* est, 
 was taken. Plin. Ep. Corripi pedum 
 dolore. Cels. Corripi morbis. Cert. 
 Subita morte correptus, carried off by a 
 sudden death. Hence, Ovid. Correpta 
 cupidine, seized with desire. Id. militia, 
 ft. e. amore militia?. Sueton. Correptus 
 misericordia, touched with pity. Gell. 
 ira, seized. — Figur. Virg. Hunc plau- 
 sus hiantem corripuit, ft. e. cepit, has 
 
 seized his attention, occupied him. 
 
 IT Also, to carry away to' tried, to accuse, 
 bring to trial. Tacit, aliquem accusatio- 
 
 ne. Id. A delatoribus corripitur. 
 
 TT Also, to make way with, carry off, purloin. 
 Cic. pecunias. Virg. sacram effigiern. 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. vectigalia. — Hence, 
 Justin. pra?mia communis victoria?, to 
 
 carry off, bear away. IT Also, to 
 
 chide, reprove, rebuke. Cms. Convicio 
 consulis correpti. Ovid. Corripere pec- 
 cata sodalis. Sueton. adulationes gra- 
 
 vissimo edicto. 1T Also,, to reduce, 
 
 contract, abridge, shorten, limit. Sueton. 
 singulos a septenis spatiis ad quina. 
 Id. impensas ludorum. Ovid. Corri- 
 piat moras, shorten, cut off; ox prevent. 
 Quintil. verba, io abbreviate, e. g. by 
 aphffiresis, syncope or apocope. Gell. 
 pra?positionem, to pronounce short, short- 
 en. _ Hence, Quintil. Syllaba correpta, 
 a short syllable. 
 
 CoRRIVALrs (con <fc rivalis), and CoN- 
 
 3 RIVaLIS, a rival, competitor; same ag 
 Rivalis. Quintil. declam. 
 
 CoRRiVaTIS (corrivo), onis, f. the bring- 
 
 2 ino- of water together into one stream. 
 Plin. 
 
 C5RRIV5 (con & rivus), as, avi, atum, 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 ft. 1. to turn several streams into one, to CuRRCPTe (corruptus), adv. corruptly 
 
 form from several streams ; Passive, to flow 
 or run togctlier, be collected. 2 Pandect. 
 Corrivare aquam. Plin. Damnosi tor- 
 rentes corrivantur. Id. Tiberis corriva- 
 tufi piscinis. Sencc. Vena; aquarum, ex 
 quibus corrivatis flumina effici possunt. 
 
 If Plat. 6, 16. Corrivare tiumen, 
 
 seems to mean, to divide into streams, 
 and draw off in different directions, to 
 water the fields. 
 
 CORRoBORa.MeXTC.M corroboro), i, n. 
 
 3 a means of slrengtlieniag, a support. 
 Lactant. 
 
 C0RR6B6RS (con & roboro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make strong, strcjigtlien, 
 invigorate, confirm, i-tppu>vvi>pi, Kpa- 
 raiooj, iaxv/idu}. Cic Cum puerilis tua 
 vox se corroborarit. Plin. Carduus sto- 
 machum corroborat. Id. Cerebrum cor- 
 roboratur. Sueton. Militem assiduo 
 opere corroborare. — Figur. Cic. ccm- 
 jurationem nascentem. Id. .Mens usque 
 eo philosophiam ipsam corroborat, ut 
 virtutem elticiat. — Hence, Corrobora- 
 tus, a, um, that has reached its strength, 
 become strong. Cic. a:tas, h. e. of a man. 
 Id. audacia. 
 
 CQRR5D5 (con &. rodo), is, osi, 5sum, a 
 
 1 3. to gnaw, gnaw up, eat away. Cic 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 C6RR6G5 (con &. rogo), as, avi, atum 
 a. 1. to bring or get together by entreaty 
 seek up and"down ; or simply, to get to- 
 getlier, collect, avvepat/i^co. Cic. Ipse 
 suos necessarios ab atnis Liciniis eta 
 faucibus macelli corrogat. Plin. Ep 
 Corrogare auditores. Cic. Nummulis 
 corrogatis de nepotum don is, h. e. col- 
 lected. So, dps. Corrogata pecunia ad 
 osus necessarios. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 Carbunculos corrogare, h. e. colli. 
 
 TT Also, to take together. Liv. Vela ex 
 navibus corrogari jussit. 
 
 C6RR5S0S, a, um, particip. from corrodo. 
 
 CORR6T0XD5 (con & rotundo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. tomalce round. Senec. Gran- 
 do corrotundatur. Petron. Terra quasi 
 ovum corrotundata. IT Also, to col- 
 lect together, heap together. Petron. Uno 
 cursu centies sestertium corrotundavi. 
 
 C5RR0DA, 8B, f. the herb wild sperage, 
 
 aypioc, av-iipayoc. Cato and Coliun. 
 C5RR0GIS (con & rugo), e, adj. having 
 
 3 wrinkles or folds. Nemesian. 
 C6RR0G5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 contract into wrinJclcs ; to wrinkle, pvri- 
 
 66opai. Colum. In tabulate corrugari 
 olivam, minoremque fieri. Horat. Sor- 
 dida mappa corruget nares, h. e. make 
 you draw up your nose. 
 
 CoRROGOS, i, m. canal, water-ditch. Plin. 
 
 2 Corrugos vocant : a corrivatione credo. 
 
 C5RR0MP5, and C5XR0.MP5 (con &. 
 rumpo), is, upi, upturn, a. 3. properly, 
 to tear apart; hence, to icastc, impair, 
 mar, spoil, damage, hurt, injure, destroy, 
 corrupt, StacpSeipw, duaXarrcj, Xvpai- 
 vu>. Cic. mores civitatis. Cws. fru- 
 mentum. Sallust. prajdam. Plaut. ocu- 
 los lacrimis. Liv. equos. Ovid. spem. 
 
 — Hence, Corrumpi, to be spoilt, corrupt- 
 ed, destroyed. Terent. prandium cor- 
 rumpitur. Cic. Conclusa aqua facile 
 corrumpitur, soon spoils. Tacit. Humor 
 ex hordeo aut frumento corruptus, fer- 
 mented. Cic. literas publicas, forged. 
 
 IT Also, to seduce, brilje, corrupt. 
 
 Cic. and Nc.p. aliquem pecunia. Cic 
 aliquem pretio (or without pretio). Ovid. 
 virginem. 
 
 CORR05 (con & ruo), is, ui, n. and a. 3. 
 to rush together. Curt. Accipitres ros- 
 tris inter se corruunt. So, Senec Vio 
 lentius semper ex necessitate, quam ex 
 
 virtute corruitur (impers.). It Also, 
 
 to fall down, fall, gvutt'itctm. Cic. Si 
 aedes eas corruerunt, vitiumvc fecerunt. 
 Id. Tabenue mini duffi corruerunt. Id. 
 oppida. Id. Prene ille timpre, ego risu 
 corrui. Plin. Corruens morbo comitiali. 
 
 — Figur. Cic Si uno meo facto et tu 
 et omnes mei corruistis. Id. Laceds- 
 moniorum opes corruerunt. Id. Anti- 
 ochi ista corruent universa, will fall to 
 
 the ground. IT Transitively, to 
 
 bring to the ground, overthrow. Lucre!. 
 Corruere hanc rerum violento turbine 
 
 Bummam. 1T Also, to heap together. 
 
 Plaut. Ibi me corruere posse, aiebas, 
 divitias. 
 
 1 depravedly, viciously. Cic. De quibus 
 neque depravate judicant, neque cor- 
 rupte, h. c. quasi accepta pecunia. As- 
 con. Corruptissime judicare. Sencc 
 -Multa* facunde explicuit, corruptfus, 
 quam Fabianus, sed dulcius. 
 C5RR0PTeLa (corrumpo), a3, f. wliat 
 corrupts, contaminates, or ruins ; a bane ; 
 mischief, corruption. Cic. Melius etiam, 
 quod largitionem, corruptelam dixit 
 esse. Id. .Mores cantus dulcedine cor- 
 ruptelaque depravantur. Id. Irretire 
 adolescentulum illecebris corruptela- 
 nim, h. c. voluptatum. Id. Ista cor- 
 ruptela servi, si non modo impunita 
 fuerit, &.C. h. c. crimen, quo quia Bi r- 
 vum alienum corrupit. Id. In corrup- 
 telis mulierum, h. e. in mulieribus cor- 
 rmiipendis. Cic. Corruptela judicii. 
 
 IT Also, debauchery. Cic Stupra 
 
 dico, et corruptelas, et adulteria, inces- 
 ta denique. Sueton. Famosus corrup 
 telis, adulteriisque. IT Also, a cor- 
 rupter, debaucher. Terent. Corruptela 
 
 nostrum liberum. II Also, a place of 
 
 debauchery or ruin, as, a gaming house 
 a brothel. Frontln. and Plant. 
 CGRROPTiBiTJS (Id.), e, adj. corrupti- 
 3 ble, liable to decay. Lactant. 
 CuRROPTrBiLITAS (corruptibilis), atis, 
 3 f. corruptibility, corruptililcness. Tertull. 
 C6RR0PTI5 (corrumpo), onis, f. a cor- 
 1 rupting, corruption; what corrupts, de- 
 praves, or contaminates. Cic 
 CoRROPTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. cor- 
 3 ruptible, liable to decay. Tertull. 
 CoRROPTdR (Id.), oris, m. a corrupter, 
 miner, destroyer, seducer. Cic juven- 
 tutis. Sueton. Corruptores Vestalium, 
 debauchers. Plaut. Amor latebricola- 
 rum hominum corrupter. Cic. Cor- 
 rupter Senates. Sallust. victioriae. 
 CoRROPToRIOS (corrupter), a, um, adj. 
 3 corruptible, corruptibilis. Tertull. and 
 
 Marcion. 
 CoRROPTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that cor- 
 1 rupts or destroys. Cic Tarn deprava- 
 tis moribus, tain corruptrice provin- 
 cia. Ammian. Licentia rerum corrup- 
 trix et morum. 
 C5RR0PT0S, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 rumpo. IT Adj. spoiled, ruined, bad, 
 
 corrupt, depraved. Horat. Iter longum 
 et factum corruptius imbri. llirt. 
 Aqua corruptior et salsior, somewhat 
 foul and brackish. Cccs. Corrupti made 
 equi, wasted away. Cic in orat. Phi- 
 lippi contra Lepid. Ad earn concur- 
 rere homines omnium ordinum corrup- 
 tissimi, the most depraved of every rank. 
 Horat. Corruptus judex male verum ex- 
 am inat, corrupt. 
 CORS. See Chors. 
 
 CoRSa (i<6po-ri), vr, f. plur. Corsae, arum, 
 the garnishing of porches or doors, fascia 
 antepagmenti, h. e. ornamentum in 
 modum fasciae, quod in ostiorum ante- 
 pa<imentis fieri solet. Vitruv. 
 COR^aLVIUM, ii, n. an herb; same as 
 
 Salvia. Apul. 
 CoRSrCA, ;e, f. Kopauo), Kvpvos, the 
 island Corsica, near Italy ; said to abound 
 in honey, but bitter and poisonous. Plin. 
 — Hence, Corslcus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 COR 
 
 ed with bark, hating abark, corticem ha 
 bens. Pallad. and Colum. 2 
 
 CoRTICEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bark, 
 
 (bXoiuidnc. Varr. and Plin. IT Also, 
 
 Corticius is read. 
 
 CoRTiCoSCS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 thick burk. Plin. Radix crassa et corti- 
 cosa. Id. Tus, quod in arbore hsesit, 
 ferro depectitur: ideo corticosum, h. e. 
 admixtum habct corticem. 
 
 CGRTICOLa (dimin. of cortex), oe, f. a 
 light or thin bark. Co!u)n. 
 
 COKTiA'a (unc), K, I", a caldron, kettle, 
 
 2 \£pnc l.'sed fur various purpo-i 
 to dye wool in. Plin. — Also, set under 
 to receive Hie oil, when the olives u< -,.- 
 pressed. Cato. This vessel was perhaps 
 
 three-footed, or placed on a tripod. 
 
 ^1T Alao, the triped from which the pru stBSB 
 of Apollo delivered Uie responses, xp'iCTfi- 
 piov. Virn. Phojbi cortina. Suit. Aureas 
 cortinas Apollini Palatino dedicavit, gol- 
 den eessels supported on tliree feel, or"tn- 
 
 poils. II Also, any curity, circle, or 
 
 arch. Sever, in JEtna. th'eatri. 'Auct. Dial, 
 de Orat. the circle formed by the spectators. 
 
 CoKTIXALjS (cortina), e, adj. relating 
 to a caldron. Colum. Cortinale, the 
 place where kettles, caldrons, and cooking 
 ni, nsils were kept. 
 
 C R T I X I US . See Oortynius. 
 
 CORTiXOLA (diinin. of cortina), x, f. a 
 
 3 smaR cortina. Ammian. 
 CoRToXA, a3, f. a town o/Etruria. Hence, 
 
 Cortonensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Cortona. Liv. montes, near Cortona. — 
 Cortonenses, the inhabitants of Cortona. 
 Pliu. 
 
 COROLUS. Same as Corylus. 
 
 COR US. See Caurus. 
 
 COROSCaMEX (corusco), inis, n. a glit- 
 
 3 lering. Apul. 
 
 C6RuSCaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a quick vibra- 
 
 3 tion of light, flash, coruscation, dcTpaTrrj. 
 Solin. 
 
 C5R0SC6 (coruscus), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to quiver, vibrate, be agitated 
 with a tremulous motion. Virg. pennis. 
 Juvenal. Coruscat abies. — Also, to glis- 
 ter, glitter, flash, shine, lighten, aorpdn- 
 
 rw, ariXPco. Virg. II Also, to move 
 
 rapidly, to hurl, shake, bi-andish. Virg. 
 Ga a sa coruscant manu. 
 
 C5R0SC0S (unc), a, um, adj. tremulous, 
 
 3 waving, moving. Virg. ilices. TT Al- 
 so, glistering, glittering, flashing, shining, 
 bright, resplendent, brilliant, coruscant. 
 Virtr. and Horat. 
 
 COR0SSO. See Conisco. 
 
 C5RVIN0S (corvus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a raven. Plin. ovum. Apul. 
 nigredo, blackness, like that of a raven. 
 
 CoRVfjS (unc), i, m. a raven. Liv. 
 
 V Hence, from resemblance, a grapple- 
 iron, grapnel, machine useil in naval cn- 
 gagements. Curt. — Also, a surgeon's 
 instrument. Cels. — Also, a sort of bat- 
 tering-ram. Vitruv. TT Also, a con- 
 stellation. Vitruv. 11 A kind of sea-fish. 
 
 Plin. According to some, a sea-swallow 
 (Trigla hirundo, L.). TT Also, a Ro- 
 man surname. 
 
 CdRvBAXTES. See Corybas. 
 
 CdRvBAXTrPS {Kopvfiai'TiKoc), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Corybantian. Virg 
 
 pertaining to Corsica, Corsican. Ovid. CORyBaS (K'>pv0ac),-anl\s y m. a priest of 
 
 Corsica apis. Plin. cera. Senec mare 
 — And Corsicanus, a, um, adj. the 
 same. Solin. — Also, Corsus, n, um, 
 adj. the same. Ovid. — Corsi, 5rom, 
 the Ciirsie.ans. Lie. and Plin,— Corsica 
 seems to have been derived from Corsi, 
 rather than tin; reverse. 
 
 C6RSc3kDkS {Kopaocic\i\c, like hair), is, in. 
 a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CoRTeX (unc), icis, in. and with poets 
 sometimes f. the rind, shell, or external 
 hard covering of any thing, <j>\oi6c Of 
 trees, the bark. Cic. — Plin. gland is. Id. 
 nucum, nutshell. Id. testudinuin. Id. pha- 
 langiorum, h. e. the skin. Vitruv. ovi, 
 h. c. the shell. Plin. rosic — Particularly 
 the bark of the. cork-tree, cork. Virg. and 
 Colum. — Horat. Levior cortice, h. e. fic- 
 kle, inconstant. Cork was made use of in 
 Swimming. Hence, Id. Nare sine cor- 
 tice, It. c. not to be in need of any assist- 
 ance. The bark of the cork-tree was 
 
 also used for stopples. Id. II Figur. 
 
 the extei-ior, covering, integument Varr. 
 
 CORTICaTOS (cortex), a, um, adj. cover- 
 
 220 
 
 Cybele. Claudian. Generally only used 
 in the plural, Corybantes, the priests 
 of Cybele, who made a great noise at the 
 celebration of their festivals, and be- 
 haved as if delirious. Horat. 
 CoRyCeU.M (KiopvKCtoi'), i, n. same as 
 
 2 Sphwristerium. Vitruv. 
 
 CoRyCIS (kojovkis), iriis, f. adj. Corycian. 
 
 3 Orid. nymphs, h. c. habitantes in anlro 
 Corycio. 
 
 CORvCiOS (KiopvKioc), a, um, adject, be- 
 longingto the. nymph Corycia, called after 
 
 her. Stat antrum, at the foot, of Parnas- 
 sus. — Hence, Ovid, nymphs, A. e. per- 
 haps the Moses. 11 Also, at, of, or near 
 
 the mountain and town qfCoiyCUS in Cili- 
 cia. Horn!, and Curt. — .Martial, nim- 
 bus, //. e. saffron. 
 CoUvCDS, and CoRyOOS (Kcopws), i, 
 in. a promontory d/Cilicia, with atownoj 
 
 the same name, now Curco. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, a mountain of Crete, with a town 
 called Corycum. Plin. 
 CORyI.eTUM (corylus), i, n. aplacewhert 
 3 hazels grow, copse of hazel-trees. Ovid. 
 
COT 
 
 CRA 
 
 CRA 
 
 CQRyLCS (tcopvXos), i, f. a hazel or filbert- 
 tree. Virg. 
 
 C5RfMBrF£R (corymbus &fero), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. bearing clusters of ivy-berries. Ovid. 
 
 CSRyMBITeS (>copvu(3iTris), ae, m. a spe- 
 cies of the herb tithymalus. Plin. 
 
 CSRrMBrUM (Kopiu/3iov), i, n. ornamen- 
 tal hair dressed in the shape of a cluster of 
 ivy-berries. Petron. 
 
 CSRyMBOS (ripvufios), i, m. a bunch or 
 cluster of ivy-berries. Virg. and Plin. 
 and of the fruits or flowers of similar 
 shrubs and plants. Plin. ferulae. Colum. 
 
 of an artichoke. TT Also, the extreme 
 
 projecting parts of the prow and stern of a 
 ship, which used to be variously adorned. 
 Valer. Flacc. 
 
 CaRvPHiEuS (xopvfyaTos), i, m. a chief 
 
 1 leader, head, principal, coryphaeus. Cic. 
 
 CSRyPHaSIX (uric), ae, f. a name of Mi- 
 ll nerva. Arnob. 
 
 CSRyTHOS (K6pv$os), i, f. a town o/Etru- 
 ria, same as Cortona. Virg. fT Al- 
 so, m. the founder of the town of Corto- 
 na. Virg. 
 
 CoRyTOS, and CoRyTSS (Kupvrds), 
 
 3 i, in. a quiver, bow-case. Virg. — Also, 
 an arrow. Stat. 
 
 C6RyZX (Kepvga), £2, f. arunning catarrh. 
 
 3 Coel. Aurelian. 
 
 CoS, cotis, f. any hard stone ; a flint-stone. 
 Lw. Novacula cotem discindere. Curt. 
 
 Inviae cotes. Virg. Duris cotibus. 
 
 IT Also, a cliff, rock. Cic. IF Also, 
 
 a whetstone. Cic, Horat. and Plin. 
 
 CoS, an island. See Coos. 
 
 C6SX, or C6SSX, ae, f. or CQS^E, arum, 
 
 a town of Etruria. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 a town of Lucania in Lower Italy. C<bs. 
 — Hence, Cosanus, a, um, Cic. 
 
 CSSMeTX (Koo-pfiTpia), ae, f. she that 
 
 3 adorns. — So the female slaves of Ro- 
 man ladies were called, whose business 
 was to dress their mistresses, paint 
 their eyebrows, cleanse their teeth, &c. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 COSMIaNOS (Cosmus), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to Cosmus, a famous dealer in 
 ointments; called after him, made by him, 
 &.C. Martial. 
 
 C6SMIC0S, or C6SMIC5S (KOffpiKds), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of the world, belonging to it; 
 a citizen of the world. Martial. 
 
 CoSM5GRXPHuS (xoo-fioypaipos), i, m. a 
 
 3 cosmographer, one who writes a descrip- 
 tion of the world. Messala Corvin. 
 
 COSMOS, i, m. a famous manufacturer of, 
 and dealer in ointments ; perhaps also, a 
 person voluptuous in the use of them. Ju- 
 venal. 
 
 COSSA. See Cosa, 
 
 C6SSIM, or C5XIM (coxa), adverb, on 
 
 3 both the hips, e. g. to sit Apul. 
 
 CoSSrS (unc), is, and C5SS0S,i, m. a 
 worm that was found, under the bark of 
 oaks, and fed with meal by the Romans, 
 kU, Kids, Spiip. Plin. 
 
 CoSSyRX, CSSyRX, and CdSuRX (xoav- 
 pa), ae, f. now Pantalaria, an island be- 
 tween Sicily and Africa. Ovid. 
 
 C6STX (unc), ae, f. a rib, cnraSr). Virg. 
 and Cels. — Also, figur. Virg. aheni, 
 h. e. side. Plin. navium. 
 
 CoSTaMoMUM (kogtos and auojpov), i, 
 n. anaromatic plant. Pandect. 
 
 CoSTaTOS (costa), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 ribs. Varr. 
 
 C6STTJM, i, n. or CoSToS, or CoSTCS 
 («oVroy), i, f. an Indian shrub, which 
 yielded a fragrant ointment (Costus ara- 
 bicus, L.). *Plin. 
 
 COTXNA. See CoUana. 
 
 CoTaRIOS, or CoToRiOS (cos), a, um, 
 adj. e. g. cotaria (cotoria), a quarry out 
 of which they dig whetstones. Pandect. 
 
 C5TH6N (kuSojv), onis, m. and CoTHo- 
 NUM, i, n. either an island near Car- 
 thage and Hadrumetum, or a liarbor form- 
 ed by it, or both. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 V Also, an island near the Peloponnesus. 
 Plin. 
 
 C6TH0RNATr5 (cothurnus), onis, f. a 
 
 3 tragic performance. Tertull. 
 
 COTHORNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. wear- 
 
 3 ing buskins. Hence, superior to, or ex- 
 alted above others, as in rank or dig- 
 nity. Ovid. ; in poetry. Martial. 
 
 IT Also, tragic. Lactant. scelera. Ovid. 
 Lycophron. 
 
 CoTHuRNOS ( K 6Qopvoc), i, m. a buskin. 
 There were two kinds of cothurnus in 
 
 use among the ancients. One of them, 
 worn by hunters, was a kind of shoes 
 reaching up to the middle of the calf, 
 and laced tight by means of thongs, to 
 protect the foot and ankle, without ob- 
 structing freedom of motion. Virg. — 
 The other kind was worn by tragic 
 actors, and differed from the hunting 
 cothurnus in this respect, that it had a 
 sole of cork, at least four fingers thick. 
 
 Horat. IT Hence, of writings, a lofty 
 
 or majestic style. Virg. and Horat. — 
 Sometimes it may be rendered a trage- 
 dy. Hence, also, in the arts, as in 
 painting, a sublime or grand style. 
 Plin. 
 CdTICOLX (dimin. of cosl.rc, f. any small 
 
 2 hard stone, a flint, especially the hard 
 and dark-colored layers of it, which 
 were used for whet and touch-stones, 
 also, for small mortars. — Hence, a 
 touch-stone. Plin. — Also, a mortar. 
 Id. 
 
 COTIDIANUS, COTIDIE, &c, same as 
 
 Qjuotidianus, &c. 
 C5TIN0S (unc),i, m. ashrub which yields 
 
 a dye or paint resembling that of purple. 
 
 Plin. — Perhaps Venice sumach (Rhus 
 
 cotinus, L.). 
 COT5NA. See Cottana. 
 C5T5N£X, as, f. an herb, so called by the 
 
 Venetians, but by the Gauls named ha- 
 
 lum, perhaps wall-wort, comfrey, or black 
 
 bryony. Plin. 26, 26. 
 C0T5NE0S, and CSToNIOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 for Cydonius (kv6ojvios). — Hence, Co- 
 
 toneum, a quince-apple. Varr. — Also, 
 
 a quince-tree. Colum. 
 CoToRIuS, a, um. See Cotarhis. 
 CoTTXBOS (K6rra,3us), i,m. properly, an 
 
 3 amusement much practised at entertain- 
 ments, which consisted in flinging from a 
 cup the remnant of liquor, after drinking, 
 to some distance into a copper basin placed 
 on the floor, not letting any fall on the 
 ground, and thus producing a sound, term- 
 ed Aara£. Hence, the sound produced 
 by such a throwing of liquor, and, in 
 general, any sound or noise resem- 
 bling it. Plaut. Ne cottabi bubuli in te 
 crepent. 
 
 C5TTXNX (xSrrava), or C5CT5NX, 
 C5CTXNX, C5TXNX, C5T5NX, 
 orum, n. a kind of small dry fig growing 
 chiefly in Syria. Martial. 
 
 C5TTI&S, i, m. the king of a nation inhab- 
 iting the Alps. After his death, his 
 kingdom was made a Roman province 
 by the emperor Nero. Suet. — Hence, 
 Cottianus, a, um, adj. Tacit. Alpes, a 
 certain part of the Alps. Plin. civitates, 
 the Alps. — Also, Cottius, a, um, adj. 
 Tacit. Alpes. 
 
 C5T0LX, or COTyLX (kotvM), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small vessel or measure, containing half a 
 sextarius. Mart. 
 
 CoTORNiX (unc), icis, f. a quail, oprv%. 
 Ovid. 
 
 C5TYLA. See Cotula. 3 
 
 CoTyLeDoN (KQTvknSutv), onis, f. the 
 herb navel-wort. Plin. (Cotyledon umbi- 
 licus, L.). 
 
 C5TyTTIX (KoTVTTia), orum, n. sc. sa- 
 cra, a festival in honor of the goddess 
 Cotytto. Horat. 
 
 CSTyTTo (Kotvttu), us, f. the goddess 
 of lewdness. Juvenal. 
 
 COUS, a, um, adj. See Coos. 
 
 CSVINaRIuS (covinus), i, m. one that 
 
 2 fights on a chariot (covinus). Tacit. 
 
 COVINfjS (a Celtic word), i, m. a warlike 
 
 2 chariot or car, in use amongst the Britons 
 and Belgce. Mela. — Also, a sort of trav- 
 elling carriage. Martial. 
 
 CoXX (unc), ae, f. the hip or haunch. Cels. 
 IT Also, the huckle-bone. Plin 
 
 CoXeNDTX (coxa), Icis, f. the hip or 
 
 haunch. Plaut. and Cels. IT Also, 
 
 the huckle-bone. Plin. 
 
 COXIM. See Cossim 3 
 
 COXO. See Catax. 3 
 
 CRaBRX, or AaUA CRABRA, now la 
 Marrana, la Marrannetta, a small river 
 which rises in the country of Tusculum, 
 and divides into two branches, the larger 
 of which empties into the Anio, the smaller 
 passes through the city of Rome, and emp- 
 ties into the Tiber. Cic. 
 
 CRaBRS (unc), onis, m. a wasp, hornet, 
 dv^pfiKT], oq>fi%. (Vespa crabro, L.) Plin. 
 — Plaut. Irritare crabrones, to tread into 
 221 
 
 a hornet's nest, to embroil one's self with 
 surly people. 
 
 CRACCa (unci, ae, f. a sort of leguminous 
 plant, or pulse, probably a sort of vetch. 
 PI in. _ 
 
 CRXCeNS (from obsol. craceo), tis, adj. 
 
 3 same as Gracilis. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 CRS.G0S, and CRXG6S, i,m. now mount 
 Gorante, a mountain on the coast of Lycia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CRaMBe (Koaufir)), es, f. a sort of cabbage 
 or colewort. Juvenal. Crambe repetita 
 (proverb of the frequent repetition of the 
 same thing). 
 
 CRaPOLX (Kpaiita.\n), ae, f. inebriation. 
 
 Cic. Edormire crapulam. IT Also, 
 
 any thing intoxicating, as rosin, with 
 which wines used to be medicated. Plin. 
 
 CRaPOLaRIOS (crapula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 e. g. tinctio, against inebriation, or at the 
 drinking of wine. Plin. 
 
 CRaS (unc), adv. to-morrow, avpiov. 
 Cic. — Also, for to-nior? ow. Martial. — 
 Also, as a substant. Martial. Cras is- 
 tud. Pers. Cras hesternum, yesterday. 
 
 CRaSSaM£N (crasso), in'.i, n. same as 
 
 2 Crassamentum. Colum. 
 
 CRaSSaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a thickmat- 
 
 2 ter settling to the bottom of*.my liquid ; the 
 dregs, grounds, or sediment, 'ignpa, vnoo- 
 
 raaic. Colum. IT Also, thickness. 
 
 Gell. IT Also, a condensation, thicken- 
 ing. Plin. 
 
 CRaSSe, (crassus), thickly, grossly, -rraxv- 
 
 2 Awj. Colum. IT Also, rudely, with- 
 out taste. Horat. IT Also, not very 
 
 clearly or distinctly, darkly. Senec. — 
 Plin. crassius. 
 
 CRaSSeSCQ (Id.), is, n. 3. to thicken, 
 
 2 grow thick or gross, naxvvouat. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, to harden, grow hard. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, to grow fat Colum. and 
 
 Plin, 
 
 CRaSSIaNOS (Crassus), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 2 longing to Crassus, called after him. 
 Vellei. 
 
 CRaSSiFICQ (crassus & facio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to fatten. Cal. Aurelian. 
 —— TT Also, to thicken. Coil. Aurelian. 
 
 CRaSSITaS (crassus), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Crassitudo. Apul. 
 
 CRaSSITIeS, ei, f. same as Crassitudo. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 CRaSSIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. density, 
 thickness, bigness, crassitude, TraxvTns. 
 Cic. aeris. Plin. mellis. Cms. parie- 
 
 tum. IT Also, the sediment found at 
 
 the bottom of any liquid. Plin. 
 
 CRaSSIVeNiuS (crassus & vena), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. having thick veins. Plin. 
 CRaSSS (crassus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make thick. Apul. 
 
 CRaSSOS (perhaps from cresco), a, um, 
 adj. thick, coarse, gross, dense, heavy, 
 rraxvs, 7ra%vAoy. Cic. caelum. Id. 
 Aer crassissimus. Plin. Arbor crassior. 
 Id. arena. Horat. toga. Cic. tenebrae. 
 Ovid, aquae, swoln. — Hence, fat. 
 Martial, turdus. Cic. ager, rich. — Also, 
 awkward, rude, unmannerly, not polite. 
 Cic. Munusculum crasso filo, a small 
 homely present. Horat. Minerva, plain, 
 
 rude, not polished. IT Crassus, the 
 
 name of a family of the gens Licinia, 
 as, L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated 
 orator; P. Crassus, surnamed the Rich ; 
 M_. Crassus, the Triumvir. 
 
 CRASTrNtJS (eras), a, um, adj. of to- 
 morrow. Cic. dies, ziriovaa riuepa. Id. 
 
 In crastinum (sc. tempus) differre. 
 
 IT Also, for sequens,futurus. Virg. hora. 
 
 CRXT^EGIS, is, f. an herb. Plin. 
 
 CRXT^EG5S, or CRXTiEGOS (Kparai- 
 yos), i, and CRXT.ZEG5N (Kparaiycbv), 
 onis. m. a tree (Crataegus torminalis, L.) 
 same as Aquifolia. Plin. 
 
 CRATzEGUM (unc), i, n. h. e. granum 
 buxi. Plin. 16, 52. 
 
 CRXT^ErS (Kparauc), the mother of 
 Scylla. Ovid. 
 
 CRXToEoGSNSN {tcparaioyovov), an herb 
 called flea-wort (Polygonum Persicaria, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 CRATAIS. See Cratais. 
 
 CRaTeR (Knarrip), eris. m. a large vase 
 
 2 or bowl, in which the ancients used to mix 
 their icine with water, and whence the wine 
 
 was poured into cups. Virg. IT Hence, 
 
 from resemblance, a vessel to put oil in. 
 Virg. — Also, a basin or cistern, which 
 receives the water that rises from the spring. 
 
 T2 
 
CRE 
 
 CRE 
 
 CRE 
 
 Plin. Ep. — Also, the vent or aperture of 
 a volcano, whence the fire issues. Pint. 
 — Also, the opening in the eartlt which 
 Pluto made for himself . Ovid. — Also, a 
 bap near Bajffi. Cic. — Also, a star. Ovid. 
 
 CRaTeRA (tcparrip), ae, f. same as Crater, 
 a large bowl to mix wine and water in. 
 Cic. ITAlso, a star. Cic. 
 
 CRATERITeS (uric), ne, m. a precious 
 stone, perhaps a sort of jacinth of the 
 color of amber. Plin. 
 
 CRaTeS (unc), is, f. a texture of rods or 
 twigs wattled together; a hurdle, crate, 
 wicker vessel, rapoog. larr. stercora- 
 
 ria. Cws. Cratibus palndem explere, 
 
 with fascines. — Hence, a harroic. I Trg. 
 and Plin. — It was also a punishment 
 to cover criminals with a hurdle, and 
 
 then to throw stones upon it. Liu. 
 
 IT From the resemblance : Petr. argen- 
 tea, gridiron. Virg. favorum , I he texture 
 of the honey-comb. Id. pectoris. Ovid. 
 spina?, the chine of the back. 
 
 CRaTHIS (KpaSic), is <fc Tdis, m. a river 
 in Lower Italy, now Crati. Ovid. 
 
 CRaTICIOS, and CaRTITIOS (crates), 
 
 2 a, urn, adj. twisted, wattled, made with 
 hurdles of the form of a gridiron, 8cc. 
 Vitruv. parieles. 
 
 CRaTICOLa (dimin. of crates), se, f.a 
 
 3 small hurdle ; a gridiron, -appiov, ttrxfl' 
 piuv. Martial, and Cato. 
 
 CRATING S, i, m. a native of Athens, cele- 
 brated for his comic writings. Horat. 
 CRATIO (crates), is, a. 4. to harroic or 
 
 2 break the clods of ploughed land. Plin 
 CRAT1TIUS, a, urn. See Craticius. 
 CREaBILIS (creo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 made, produced or created. Apul. 
 
 CREXGRA (Kpedypa), x, f. a flesh-hook to 
 
 3 take meat out of the pot. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CREaMEN (creo), inis, n. creation, or any 
 
 3 thing produced. Prudent. 
 
 CREaTIO (Id.), 5nis, f. a creating, ap- 
 pointing, choosing, making, electing. Cic. 
 magistratuum. IT Also, a procrea- 
 tion. Pandect, liberorum. 
 
 CREATOR (Id.), 5ris, m. a creator, maker, 
 author, founder, builder, Sripiovpyus, 
 
 KTiorfic. Cic. 1T Also, a father. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, one tliat appoints, chooses, 
 
 elect?, malies, &.C. Cod. Just. 
 
 CREaTRIX (creator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 makes, produces or creates. Lucret. 
 
 IT Also, a mother. Virg. 
 
 CREaTORA (creo), 83, f. a thing created; 
 
 3 a creature, Kriaua. Tertull. 
 
 CREBER (cresco), bra, um, adj. frequent, 
 repeated, numerous, thick, close, ovxvoc, 
 $aphc,§aptv6c. Cic. Litene crebriores. 
 Id. iEdificia creberrima. Ovid. Lucus 
 creber arundinibus, set thick. IT Al- 
 so, doing a thing frequently, abounding 
 in any thing. Cic. In eo creber fuisti. 
 Id. Creber est rerum frequentia, h. e. 
 crebro usurpat. — Crebra (neutr.) for 
 crebro. Virg. — So, also, Id. Creber 
 pulsat, h. c. crebro. 
 
 CReBeSCO (from creber, as ruhesco from 
 ruber, and consequently more correct 
 than crebresco), is, bui, n. 3. to grow 
 frequent, grow strong, increase more and 
 more, o-vxvovuai, SiaSpvWeouai. Virg. 
 and Tacit. — Hence, Crebescit, a rumor 
 is spreading abroad, much talked of; a 
 report becomes prevalent, that, &c 
 Tacit. 
 
 CReBRe (creber), adv. closely. Vitruv. 
 Alnus crebre fixa. 
 
 CREBRESCO. See Crebcsco. 2 
 
 CReBRITaS (creber). atis, f. frequency. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, density, closeness. 
 
 Vitruv. aeris. 
 
 CREBRITER, adv. for crebro. Vitruv. 
 
 CREBR6 (creber), adverb, frequently, 
 oftentimes, repeatedly. Cic. Literas 
 • crebro mittas. Id. crebnus. Id. cre- 
 berrime. 
 
 CReBRO (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to do 
 
 a thing repeatedly. Plcut. IT Also, 
 
 activ. to make close, condense. Plin. 
 Tela crebrata, h. e. dense texta. 
 
 CREDrBrLlS (credo), e, adj. credible, 
 probable, likely, like enough, that may be 
 believed. Cic. Narrationes credibiles. 
 Ovid. Credibili majora. Quintil. Cre- 
 dibilior. 
 
 CReDIBILITER (crembllis),adv. credibly, 
 
 I probably. Cic. At quam non modo 
 
 non credibiliter, sed ne suspiciose qui- 
 
 dem. Quintil. Credibilius. 
 
 CREDITS (frequentat.of credo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to believe. Fulgent. 
 
 CREDITOR (credo), oris, m. one that lends 
 or trusts another ; a creditor, xpficrnc. 
 Pandect. IT Figur. Plin. 
 
 CRIDITRIX (creditor), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 creditur. Pandect. 
 
 CREDITOS, a, um. See Credo. 
 
 CREDO (compos, for certum do), is, Idi, 
 Itutu, n. and a. 3. — As an intrans. it sig- 
 nifies to triu-;t, have confidence to. rely up- 
 on, confide in, give credit to, believe, rtn- 
 rcvio. Cic. alicui. Sullust. virtuti alicu- 
 jus. — Also without the «fat. Cic. — Crede 
 viihi and mihi crede are sometimes put 
 adverbially for profecto — believe me, in- 
 deed, in truth. IT As a trans, it signifies 
 
 to confide or consign to one's care, commit 
 to one's trust, intrust. Terent. alicui su- 
 am vitam. Cic. se victori. Virg. in so- 
 les novos for novis solibus. — Hence, to 
 lend. Cic. alicui pecuniam. — Also, 
 absol. Cic. to lend money. — Hence, 
 Creditum, any thing committed to one's 
 trust ; a trust, debt. Senec. and Sueton. 
 
 — Pandect. Alicui in creditum ire or 
 dare, h. e. credere. Id. In creditum 
 accipere, as a thing given on condition of 
 return or repayment ; as a trust, loan. Id. 
 In credito esse, to be committed to one's 
 trust; to be lent. — Also, to believe, take 
 for true. Cic. omnia. — Also, with the 
 gen. Plaut. Cui omnium rerum credit, 
 A. e. in omnibus rebus or omnes res. — 
 Hence, in general, to think, suppose, 
 
 believe, imagine. Cic. IT Credo is 
 
 frequently inserted adverbially and 
 without governing any case or sen- 
 tence, in order to denote the impression 
 which a thing makes upon the individ- 
 ual character of the person speaking ; it 
 consequently is often nothing but a 
 polite limitation of a person's opinion, — 
 / should think, perhaps, probably. Cic. 
 Male, credo, mererer. Id. An illius 
 vicem, credo, doles. — Crcdor is some- 
 times put for creditur mihi. Ovid Cre- 
 demur, h. e. credetur nobis. — Credor 
 stands often for creditur de me. Ovid. 
 Credebar sanguinis auctor, h. e. I was 
 thought to be, &c. Tacit. Creditus in- 
 teriisse. — Credier for credi. Plaut. — 
 Credin' for credisne ? Terent. 
 
 CREDOAM and CREDOIM for credam. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CReDOLITaS (credulus), atis, f. creduli- 
 
 2 ty, rashness of belief, raxviriiScia. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 CReDOLOS (credo), a, um, adj. easy or 
 rash of belief, credulous, TTia-svriKOc, eii- 
 Triarog. Cic. senex. — Also, figur. Ovid. 
 piscis. — Also, alicui, one that easily be- 
 lieves another person. Virg. and Horat. 
 
 — Also, in rem. Ovid. Tustin. Con- 
 
 vivia credula, familiar, cordial, without 
 
 distrust. IT Also, easily gaining 
 
 credit. Tacit, fama. 
 
 CREMaTIO (cremo), onis, f. a burning or 
 
 2 consuming by fire. Plin. 
 CREMATOR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who burns 
 
 3 or consumes by fire. Tertull. 
 CREMENTUM (cresco), i,n. a growth, an 
 2 increase. Varro and Plin. 
 CREMERA, x, m. a small river of Etruria. 
 
 famous for the death of the 300 Fabii. 
 Liv. — Hence, Juvenal. Cremeraj 
 legio. 
 
 CREMERENSIS (Cremera), e, adj. per- 
 taining to Cremera. Tacit. 
 
 CREMIUM (cremo), ii, n. small fire-wood, 
 brush wood. Colum. 
 
 CREMO (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 burn, set on fire, naiio. Cic. corpus. 
 
 CREMONA, a:, f. now Cremona, a town of 
 Italy, on the Po. — Hence, Cremonensis, 
 e, adj. Tacit, ager. Liv. Crenionen- 
 ses, the inhabitants of Cremona. 
 
 CREATOR (unc ), oris, m. the. thick juice or 
 
 2 milky substance obtained from macerated 
 or pressed grains. Cato. Cremor eras- 
 sus, a thick pap. 
 
 CRENA (unc), x, f. a notch ; an incision. 
 
 2 Plin. 11, 63 (si lectio certa). 
 
 CREO (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make, 
 create, form, produce, kti§oj, iroieio. 
 Plin. herbas. Cic. oratorem. — Hence, 
 to generate, beget, bear, bring forth. Liv. 
 
 and Pallad. IT Also, to make, cause, 
 
 give, afford, bring on, occasion. Cic. 
 alicui periculum. Id. errorem. Plaut. 
 
 voluptatem. 1T Also, to malce, elect, 
 
 222 
 
 appoint, create Cic. consules, pneto 
 res. Id. tribunos plebis. Nepos. re- 
 gem. Liv. dictatorem. 
 
 CfiEON (Kpiiov), tis, m. a king of Corinth. 
 Horat. IT Also, a king of Thebes. 
 
 CREPaX (crepo), acis, adj. making a 
 
 3 noise, resounding, rustling, creaking, 
 crackling. Maecenas ap. Senec. 
 
 CREPEROS (unc), a, um, adj. doubtful* 
 uncertain, dark, dusky, difficult, critical 
 Lucret. bclluni. Symm. Creperum noc- 
 tis, twilight. 
 
 CREPIDA (Kpn-U), ee, f. a sandal, V7r66n- 
 pa ; a kind of covering for the feet, 
 used among the Greeks and Romans. 
 It consisted only of a sole, which left 
 the upper part of the foot bare, and was 
 fastened on by means of leathern 
 thongs or strings, crossed over and 
 wound round the ankle. Cic. — Plin. 
 Ne sutor supra crepidam, sc. judicet, let 
 not o shoe-maker go beyond his last. 
 
 CREPIDaRIUS (crepida), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 e. g. sutor, who makes sanduls. Gell. 
 
 CREPIDaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing 
 sandals. Cic. and Sueton. 
 
 CREPTDS (Kpnnlc), Inis, f. a basis, ground 
 or foundation. Cic. urbis. Plin. obelis- 
 
 ci, a pedestal. IT Also, an elevated 
 
 shore or bank whereon the water beats. 
 Liv. — Also, the top, edge or brow of 
 a steep rock. Virg. saxi. — Also, a sort 
 of mound raised on each side of the 
 road. Petron. semitse Also, the bor- 
 der, brink, brim of any thing. TT In 
 
 architecture, Crepidines, ornamental pro- 
 jections or prominences. Vitruv. 
 
 CREPIDOLA (dimin. of crepida), ae, f. 
 
 3 a little sandal. Plaut. 
 
 CREPIDOLUM (crepida), \; n. a sort of 
 head-dress. Tertull. _ 
 
 CREPITACILLUM (dimin. of crepitacu- 
 
 3 lum), i, n. a rattle. Tertull. 
 
 CREPITACOLUM (crepito), i, n. a child's 
 
 2 rattle ; any instrument that makes a noise 
 when shaJccn by the hand, ctiarpov. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 CREPITO (frequentat. of crepo), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 same as Crepo. Plaut., Propert. and 
 Virg. 
 
 CREPITOLUM, same as Crcpidulum. 
 
 CREPITCS (crepo), us, m. a noise, rat- 
 tling, clashing, jingling, ringing, tink- 
 ling, crackling, creaking, rustling, \p66oc. 
 Liv. armorum, the clattering. Cic. aen- 
 tium, the cliattcring. Id. plagarum. Liv. 
 alarum. Id. aeris, a resounding. Plin. 
 imbrium per folia, a pattering. Id. car- 
 d inum, the creaking. Martial, digito- 
 rum. the snapping. Sueton. ventris, and 
 Cic. Crepitus, a breaking of wind back- 
 wards. — Hence, Plin. Crepitum red- 
 dere, or. Sueton. emittere, to break wind 
 behind. 
 
 CREPO (unc), as, ui, itum, n. and a. 1. 
 — As an intrans. it signifies, to sound, 
 resound, ring, tinkle, jingle, clink, rattle, 
 clatter, creak, crackle, rustle, ipocbelv, &c 
 
 Plant., Ovid, and Plin. Martial. Digiti 
 
 crepantis signa, the sign of snapping the 
 fingers. Terent. Fores crepuerunt, Vie 
 door has creaked, h. e. is about to be 
 opened. The doors of the Greeks 
 opened to the street ; and when any 
 one went out, he always made a noise, 
 by striking the door on the inside, to 
 give warning to those without, to keep 
 at a distance. Knocking from without 
 the Greeks called k6ttt£u : fores pultare 
 or pulsare. — Hence^o break, burst, 
 fly into pieces ; to be shiWred or shattered^ 
 Virg. Remi crepuere. — Also, to break 
 
 wind behind. Martial. IT As a trans. 
 
 it signifies to make a jwisc with any 
 tiling : to moke it sound or resound. Stat. 
 aefa. — Hence, to talk much of, boast of, 
 jiroisc. Plant, leges. Horat. paupe- 
 riem, to decry, complain of. Lucret. 
 antiquum «enus. 
 
 CREPO LOS (crepo), a, um, adj. sounding, 
 
 3 resounding, rushing, rustling. Sidon. 
 CREPCNDLA (Id.), orum, n. children's 
 
 playthmga. toys, or baubles. Cic. — Chil- 
 dren that bad been exposed or in some 
 other way lost, were recognized by 
 
 them. Terent. IT Also, a sort of 
 
 musical instruments, as bells, cymbals, 
 castanets, &c used by the Egyptians in 
 dancing. Justin. 
 CREPOSCOLaSCO (crepusculum), is, 5. 
 3. to grow dusk. Sidon. 
 
CRE 
 
 CRI 
 
 CR1 
 
 RReTOSCOLUM (dimin. of crepus, which 
 
 2 is derived from Kvefag), the twilight, 
 particularly the evening twilight. The 
 opposite of diluculum. Ovid. Ad pri- 
 ma crepuscula. Colum. Crepusculore- 
 deundum est. 
 
 CReS (K/%)j Cretis, w. of Crete, a 
 Cretan. Cic. Epimenid*3 Cres. Coes. 
 Cretas sagittarios. 
 
 CReSCeNTIA (cresco), a,f. a growth, an 
 
 3 increase. Vitruv. 
 
 CReSC5 (creo), is, crevi, cretum, n. 3. to 
 grow, come forth, to be born, descended, 
 generated. Varr. — Ovid. Loca cres- 
 cunt, to come forth, appear, become visible, 
 
 or more and more visible. IT Also, to 
 
 grow, increase, become bigger, av^dva. 
 Cic. Lacus Albanus crevisset. Id. Mihi 
 creverunt amici. Id. Crescentes morbi. 
 
 — Also, to grow up, to be brought up. 
 Suet, in domo alicujus. Ovid. Crescen- 
 tibus annis. — Also, figur. Cic. Crescit 
 odium. Id. opes animique hostium. — 
 So also, Id. Crescere dignitate. Id. 
 laude. IT Also, to rise, thrive, be pro- 
 moted or advanced, to attain or acquire 
 honor and authority, to become great. de. 
 ex invidia alicujus. Id. ex hominibus. 
 Id. de aliquo. Liv. ex republica, h. e. 
 per remp. Ovid. Ex nostra moerore 
 crescit Charaxus, derives pleasure or sat- 
 isfaction, or, takes courage. IT Cresse 
 
 for Crevisse. Lucret. 
 
 CReSSa (Cres), ae, f. she thatis of Crete; 
 
 3 a Cretan. Ovid. Am. 1. 7. 16. Cressa, 
 h. e. Ariadne Cretensis. Id. de ar. am. 1, 
 327. Cressa, /*. e. Aerope. — Also, as an 
 adj. Id. Cressa Corona, h. e. Corona 
 Ariadnes. Vvrg. pharetra. Horat. 
 Cressa nota, h. e. a white mark, mark of 
 lucky omen. Prop, herba, h. e. dictarn- 
 nus. 
 
 CReSSIOS (Id.), or CReSIOS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Cretan. Virg. nemora. Id. pro- 
 digia, h. e. taurus Cretam devastans. 
 
 CReTA, «e, and CReTe (Kpfjriy), es, f. 
 an island, now Candia. 
 
 CReTa, ae, f. Cretan earth. Not only our 
 chalk was called so among the ancients, 
 but also a sort of clay or argillaceous 
 earth, KipcoXia yrj, Kepauog. Plin. The 
 ancients used to whiten garments with 
 it. Plaut. and Plin. — Also, as a paint. 
 Horat. Instead of wax for sealing let- 
 ters. Cic. To make earthen vessels out 
 of it (creta figul&ris, potter's earth). Plin. 
 For marking the end of the course in 
 the circus. Jd. — Also, in medicine. Id. 
 It was a Roman custom to mark in their 
 calendar lucky days with it. Horat. — 
 Varr. 1. 7. 8. Creta fossicia, h. e. marl. 
 
 CReTaC£GS (creta), a, um, adj. white as 
 Cretan earth, or mixed with it. Plin. 
 
 CReT^OS, a, um, and CReTaNOS (Id.), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Cretan. Plaut. Cretani, 
 the Cretans. 
 
 CReTaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. e. g. taber- 
 na, where there is Cretan earth for sale. 
 Varr. 
 
 CReTaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. whitened 
 with creta. Plin. fasciae. Pers. ambi- 
 tio, because, among the Romans, a man 
 who solicited an office, appeared in a toga 
 rendered shining white by the application 
 of creta. Martial, fabulla, painted. 
 
 CReTeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. Cretan. Cic. 
 
 IT Cretenses, ium, the Cretans. 
 
 Nepos. 
 
 CReTSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. h. e. e cre- 
 
 3 ta. Lucret. 
 
 CReTHEUS, ei and eos, m. Kprftevs 
 [two syllab.], a brother of Athamas and 
 father ?f JEson and Pelias — Hence, 
 Cretheius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Cretheus. Vol. Fl. proles, h. e. Jason, 
 grandson of Cretheus. — Crethides, 83, 
 m. so Jason is called, the grandson of 
 Cretheus. Id. 
 
 CReTHMSS ( K pn$uos), i, f. sea-fennel 
 (Crithmum maritimum, L.). Plin. 
 
 CReTICOS (creta), a, um, adj. of Crete 
 Cretan. Horat. — Hence, Cretlcus, c 
 surname of Q,. Caecilius Metellus, from 
 his conquest of Crete. Vellei. — Creti 
 cus pes, same as Amphimacrus, a foot 
 of a verse, consisting of three syllables, 
 a long, a short, and a long ( — w — ). 
 Cic. — Hence, versus, h. e either en- 
 tirely or for the most part consisting of 
 such feet. 
 
 CReTIFOPINa (creta & fodina), 33, f. a 
 
 chalk-pit, a place where creta is dug out of 
 the earth. Pandect. 3 
 
 CReTIS (cerno), onis, f. the right or privi- 
 lege of a person to give an oral declara- 
 tion, within a certain lime, whether he has 
 concluded to enter upon an inherita?ice or 
 not. Ulpian. IT Also, the act of enter- 
 ing on an inheritance with the customary 
 solemnities and observance of the time 
 
 prescribed for considering Cic. 
 
 IT Also, figur. an inheritance Plin. 2, 24. 
 
 CReTIS (Kpr]Tls), Idis, f. a woman of Crete, 
 
 3 Cretan. Ovid. 
 
 CReTOSOS (creta), a, um, adj. full of 
 creta. Varr. 
 
 CReTuLa (dimin. of creta), ae, f. same as 
 Creta. Cic. 
 
 CR1T0RA (cerno), 33, f. the siflings of 
 
 3 corn, bran, chaff. Pallad. 
 
 CReTOS ( cresco), a, um, particip. with 
 abl. with or without a prepos. born, 
 sprung; generated. Varr. — Particular- 
 ly with poets. Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 CReTOS, a, um. See Cerno. 
 
 CRfiOSA (Kptovoa), 33, f. a daughter of 
 Creon, king of Corinth, and wife of Jason, 
 
 after he had divorced Medea. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also a daughter of Priam, and wife 
 
 toJEneas.y Virg. IT Also, a town of 
 
 Bceotia. Liv. 
 
 CRIBeLLS, a. 1. same as Cribro. 3 Pallad. 
 
 CRIBeLLUM (dimin. of cribrum), i, n. a 
 
 3 small sieve. Pallad. 
 
 CRIBRaRIOS (cribrum), a, um, adj. rela- 
 ting^to sifting; also, that which is sifted. 
 Plin. 
 
 CRIBR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sift, 
 
 2 scarce, KoaKtvigw. Colum. 
 CRIBRUM (cerno), i, n. a sieve, searce, 
 
 riddle, kookivov. Cic. — It is also used as 
 a masc. Colum. Cribro, qui, &c, (from 
 the nomin. cribrus or criber). 
 
 CRIMEN (Kpifxa), inis, n. a reproach, 
 charge, accusation, indictment, crimina- 
 tion, arraignment, impeachment, airia, 
 SiuffuXri, hyKXrjua. The plur. crimina 
 frequently signifies/ake charges, slander, 
 calumny. Prop, and Suet — Nep. In 
 crimen vocari, or, Terent. venire, to be 
 accused. Cic. In crimen vocare, or, 
 Plin. adducere, to accuse. Tacit. Crimen 
 merere, to bring a reproach upon one's 
 self. Cic. Crimen conjurationis propul- 
 sare. Id. Facere sibi crimen, or Id. af- 
 ferre, to incur, to bring xtpon one's self 
 Prop. Fingere alicui alicujus rei cri- 
 men, to accuse falsely. Cic. Dare alicui 
 aliquid crimini, to accuse, reproach, up- 
 braid with. Id. Esse crimini, to be a 
 reproach. Id. Esse in crimine, to be 
 considered as the perpetrator of any thing. 
 — Crimine, when joined with verbs of 
 accusing, condemning, &c, may be 
 rendered of, for, on account of. Id. Cri- 
 mine eo damnaretur. Nep. lnvidiae 
 crimine accusari. Cic. Aliquem arces- 
 sere crimine ambitus, to accuse of, &c. 
 IT A reproach or an accusation de- 
 served, a faultj offence, trespass, crime, 
 vice. Ovid, and Suet. — Particularly, for - 
 nication. Ovid. — Figur Plin. Brassicae 
 crimina, faults. — Also, figur. anything 
 containing a crime or representing' some- 
 thing vicious, as a vicious letter. Ovid. 
 Or an obscene picture. Prop. — Also, 
 any thing seducing to commit a crime, the 
 cause of a crime or an offence. Id. Bajae 
 crimen amoris aquas. — Also, a vicious 
 or criminal person. Virg. and Tacit. — 
 Also, shame, disgrace, infamy. Prop: — 
 Figur. Ovid. Crimen posteritatis eris, 
 posterity will reproach and condemn you. 
 IT Also, a pretext. Virg. belli. 
 
 CRT MeSS©S, or, more correctly, CR1M1S- 
 SOS, or CRIMISOS, also CRiNISOS, 
 i, m. a river of Sicily. Nep. 
 
 CRIMiNaLTS (crimen), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to a crime, criminal. Cod. Just. 
 CRIMINaLITER (crimrnalis),adv. crim- 
 3 inally. Pandect. 
 
 CRIMINATI5 (criminor), onis, f. an ac- 
 cusation (a calumny). Cic. 
 CRiMINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, 
 
 2 a slanderer. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 CRIMIN5 (crimen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Criminor. Plaut. — Hence, Cri- 
 minor, passively. Cic. 
 
 CRIMIN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to accuse, charge with a crime, 6iaj3d\Xw. 
 
 Cic. aliquem apud aliquem, or, Terent. 
 
 I aliquem alicui. Cic. rem. IT Also, 
 
 223 
 
 to allege as a reproach or as an accusa 
 Hon. Cic. aliquid. Also, with the ace 
 and infin. following. Id. 
 
 CRIMINoSe (criminosus), adv. in an ac- 
 cusatory mariner. Cic. dicere. Id. Cri- 
 minosius. Suet. Criminosissime. 
 
 CRIMINOSuS (crimen), a, um, adj. full 
 of accusations, containing accusations or 
 reproaches, reproachful, accusatory. Liv. 
 oratio. Auct. ad Herenn. Criminosior. 
 Suet. Criminosissimus. IT Also, be- 
 ing a reproach. Cic. nomen. IT Al- 
 so, inclined to accusations and reproaches. 
 Cic. homo. 
 
 CRIMISSUS, or CRIMISUS. See Cri- 
 messus. 
 
 CRINaUS (crinis), e, adj. relating or be- 
 
 3 longing to the hair. Ovid, vitta. Virg. 
 aurum. Apul. acus, a hair-pin, a bodkin 
 or pin to divide the hair. Ovid, (absol.) 
 crinale, a hair-pin, &c. IT Also, re- 
 sembling hair. Ovid. 
 
 CRINIGeR (crinis & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wearing hair, particularly having long 01 
 long curled hair. Lucan. 
 
 CRiNi5 (crinis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 
 3 cover with hair, to provide with hair, par- 
 ticularly with long hair. Stat. 
 
 CRINIS (KpivO)), is, m. the hair of the head, 
 $pl%, particularly with regard to comb- 
 ing. Cic. and Cms. — Hence, a curl, 
 lock. Horat. — Also, figur. Virg. Cri- 
 nem sidera ducunt, a train. Plin. Co- 
 metes argenteo crine.. IT Also, 
 
 the feelers of the polypus. Plin. 
 
 CRiNISOS (Kpivio-os), h m- same as Cri- 
 messus. 
 
 CR1N1TOS (crinis), a, um, adj. having 
 long hair or long locks. Virg. Apollo. 
 Ovid, puella. Cic. Stella, or, August. 
 ap. Plin. sidus, a comet or blazing 
 star. 
 
 CRINSN (Kpivov), i, n. a lily, particularly 
 a red lily. Plin. 21. 11. 
 
 CRISIMOS (Kpio-tpos), a, um, adj. deci- 
 
 3 sive, critical. Ccel. Aurel. dies. 
 
 CRISIS (Kpiois), is, f. a decision, turn, 
 
 2 crisis, as of a distemper. — Figur. 
 Senec. Eandem crisin habere. 
 
 CRISPIC5 (crispo), as, a. 1. to crisp, curl. 
 
 Gell. 
 CRISPISuLCaNS (crispus & sulco), 
 
 3 tis, adj. Cic. e poeta. fulmen, darting 
 across the welkin in curls and waves, 
 waved or undulating, crispisulcant. 
 
 CRISPIT0D5 (crispus), inis, f. a wanton, 
 
 3 trembling motion. Arnob. 
 
 CRISP5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to curl. 
 
 2 Plin. capillum. Val. Fl. pelagus. — 
 Figur. Colum. tellurem apio, h. e. to 
 
 plant. IT Also, to put in a trembling 
 
 motion. Arnob. clunes. — Hence, to 
 
 wave, brandish. Virg. hastilia. 
 
 IT As an intrans. it is only found in the 
 participle crispans, wreathed, curled, 
 wrinkled. Plin. buxus. — Also, trembling, 
 quivering. Id. aedificiorum crepitus. 
 
 CRISPOLOS (dimin. of crispus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. same as Crispus. Senec. 
 RiSPOS (unc), a, um, adj. crisped, curled, 
 
 2 ovXog. Plaut. Crispi cincinni. Plin. cris- 
 pior. Colum. Folium crispissimum. Ju- 
 venal, pecten, indented. — Also, figur 
 Oell. agmen orationis, elegantly arran- 
 ged. IT Also, having curled hair. Te- 
 rent. homo. ■ IT Also, rapidly moving 
 
 to and fro, trembling, quivering. Pacuv. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family, 
 
 as, Sallustius Crispus. 
 
 CRISSA, 33, f. a town of Phocis, from 
 which the sinus Crissaeus received its 
 name. 
 
 CRISS5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to move 
 
 3 the thighs to and fro, <rav\o7rpa)KTiaci), 
 KiyKXigopai. Martial. 
 
 CRISTA, 33, f. the tuft or plume on the head 
 2 of a bird; the comb of a cock, XoQos, kok- 
 kv%, Kvpfiaaia. Plin. — Also, of ser- 
 pents. Id. — Figur. Id. Cristas folio- 
 rum. Juvenal. Cristae alicui surgunt, 
 (prov. of a conceited person). IT Al- 
 so, the crest or plume on the top of a hel- 
 met, riapis X6(pog. Virg. and Liv. 
 CRIST aTOS (crista), a, um, adj. tufted, 
 2 plumed, crested. Martial, and Liv. 
 CRISTOLA (dimin. of crista), 33, f. a lit- 
 
 2 tie comb, crest. Colum. 
 
 CRIT^E (Kpiral), arum, m. same as Judu 
 
 3 ces. Tertull. 
 
 CRiTHe (Kpi6n),es, f. barley, a pimple of 
 sty in the eye. Cels. 
 
CRO 
 
 CRU 
 
 CRU 
 
 CRITHOLSGrx ( K pi$o\oyia), re, f. a col- 
 
 3 lecting of barley. Cod. Just. 
 
 CRrTrCCS (kpitikos), a, um, adj. being 
 skilled in judging of a thing. — Hence, 
 subst. Criticus, one who is able to judge of 
 the goodness and genuineness of other 
 men's writings, a critic. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, adj. that from which a conclusion may be 
 drawn; dies, in a disease, on ivhich a 
 decided change for tfie better or the worse 
 takes place. — Hence, Augustin. Critica 
 morbi accessio. 
 
 CROCALLrS (unc), idis, f. a gem un- 
 known to us, resembling a cherry. Plin. 
 
 CROCaTOS (crocus), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 the color of saffron, yellowish. Plin. 
 
 CR6CE0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of saffron. 
 
 2 Firg. odores, h. c. saffron. Plin. tinc- 
 
 tus, h. e. saffron-sauce. IT Also, of 
 
 the color of saffron, yellowish, saffron, 
 flaxen, gold-colored, reddish. Firg. and 
 
 Ooid. 
 CRdCIAS (xpoxias), 8, m. a gem of saf- 
 
 fr.>n-color unknown to its. Plin. 
 CRSCrDISMOS (KpuKvSiGpoc), i, m. the 
 
 3 art of plucking off the nap or little threads 
 adhering loosely to clothes, or as persons do 
 in febrile dcli-ium, who seem to catch at 
 minute particlis on the bed-clothes. Cozl. 
 Aur. 
 
 CRfJCrNOS (Kp6 K ivos), a, um, adj. same 
 
 2 as Croceus. Ccls. Unguentum croci- 
 num, or, absolutely, Prop. Crocinum. 
 
 CR0CI5 (k/>w£w), is, n. 4. to croak Wee a 
 
 3 raven. Plaut. 
 
 CR5CIS (kpok<s), idis, f- o. certain herb. 
 Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 CR5CIT5, as, 1. same as Crocio. Auct. 
 
 3 carm. dc phitem. 
 
 CR5CIT0S (crocio), us, m. the croaking 
 of a raven. Non. 
 
 CRSCODILea. (crocodilus), a?, f. the ex- 
 crement of the crocodile. Plin. 28. 28 
 
 CRSC5DILIXA (KpoKoSeiXivn), re, f. 
 
 2 kind of sophistical syllogism, so called 
 from the crocodile, which rohbed a wo- 
 man of her child, and promised to re- 
 turn it if she could guess whether he 
 would return it or not. Quintil. 
 
 CR5C5DILi6X { K oi)Ko6d\iou), i, n. a 
 plant. Plin. 27, 41, perhaps Centaurea 
 crocodilium, L. 
 
 CRQCSDILOS (KpoicSSeiXos), i, m. a croco- 
 dile. Cic. . 
 
 CR6CQMaGMa (KpoKopaypa), the sedi 
 ment of an ointment made of saffron 
 Cels. 
 
 CRSC5TA. See Crocotus. 3 
 
 CR&CoTaRIOS (crocota) a, um, adject 
 
 3 as, infector, one,, that fixes a gold or 
 orange-color upon women's garments 
 Plaut. See Crocotus. 
 
 CR5C5TTA, CRdCoTA, CSR5C5TTA, 
 or CR6C0TA (xpiKoras, KpoKorrac, 
 KpoKOvras), re, f. a kind of mongrel beast 
 in JEthiopia, said to be produced by a hye- 
 na and a lioness. Plin. 
 
 CR6C5T0LA (dimin. of crocota), re, f. 
 
 3 same as Crocota (vestis). Plaut. 
 
 CR6COT0S (KpoKcoTds), a, um, adj. as 
 yellow as saffron, or yellowish. — Hence, 
 Crocota, a woman's garment of saffron 
 color. Cic. 
 
 CRoCUM, or CR5COX (k/)<Sacoi/), i, n. 
 and CR6C0S, or CR5C6S (Kp6 K os), i, 
 m. saffron, a plant (crocus, L.). Plin. 
 IT Also, saffron-color ; so the Ro- 
 mans probably called any yellowish 
 or reddish color, as, gold or orange- 
 color. Ovid. IT Perhaps, also, the 
 
 yellow chives in the midst of some floioers, 
 
 as, of lilies. Plin. 21, 11. IT Also, 
 
 a youth met. amorphosed into saffron. Ovid. 
 
 IT Crctus is used as a femin. by 
 
 Apulei. 
 
 CROCOTA. See Crocotta. 
 
 CROESOS (KpoTcroj), i, rri. a very rich king 
 
 of Lydia. IT Also, by synecdoche, 
 
 any rich man. Ovid. 
 
 CRoMMyO ACRIS (Kpoujivov dtcplg), 
 idis. f. a promontory of Cyprus. Cass 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 CROMySN (Kpopviov), onis, f. a small 
 town of Megaris, or near Corinth. Ovid. 
 
 CR6N1OS (Kp6vios), a, um, adj. Satur- 
 nian. Cronia (sc. sacra), the festival 
 in honor of Saturn. Ace. ap. Macrob, 
 
 CRONI0S, a, um, adj. mare, the frozen 
 sea, northern ocean, still called in Irish 
 muir chroinn, k. e. the frozen sea. 
 Plin. 
 
 CROTaLISTRU (crotalum), re, f. a fe- 
 
 3 malt: player on the crotalum. Prop. 
 
 TT Also, a stork. Petron. 
 
 CR5TALIUM (xporaXiov), ii, n. properly, 
 a small rattle ; so a sort of pendants, 
 consisting of two or three pearls, was 
 called in the time of Pliny. Plin. 
 9,50. 
 
 CROTALUM (KpdraXov), i, n. a sort of 
 rattle. — Crotala were rattles, h. e. com- 
 monly two pieces of wood, or wooden, 
 perhaps, also brass plates, which being 
 struck together made a kind of music ; 
 castanets. Cic. 
 
 CR5TAPH.0S, or CR6TAPH6S (*p<Sra- 
 
 3 (b'Ji), i, m. the temple or upper part of the 
 
 side of the head. IT Also, a pain in 
 
 that part. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CR5T6, or CR0T6X (KpoYwj/), 5nis, 
 also, CROTONA, re, f. a town of Lower 
 
 Italy, now Crotone. Plin. IT A tree, 
 
 which was also called Cici. Plin. 
 
 CROTOiNIaTeS (Croton), re, m. a person 
 of Crotona. Cic. — Crotoniatre, the in- 
 habitants of Crotona. Cic. 
 
 CROTOXifNSrS (Id.), e, adj. at, of, near 
 Crotona, belonging to it, Crotonian. Sal- 
 lust, and Liv. — Crotonienses, Uic in- 
 habitants of Crotona. Liv. / 
 
 CROToPOS (KpdTwnos), i, m. a king of 
 Argos and grandfather of Linus. — 
 Hence, Crotopi&des, re, m. the grandson 
 of Crotopus, h. e. Linus. Ovid. 
 
 CROTOS (Kpd-os), i, m. one of the twelve 
 
 3 signs,_ Samttary. Colum. 
 
 CROClABlLrS (crucio), e, adj. torment- 
 
 3 in,»-, painful, miserable. Oell. 
 
 CROCiABILrTAS (cruciabilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 painfulness, torment. Plaut. 
 
 CRCCIABiLiTgR (Id.), adv. painfully, 
 cruelly. Plaut. 
 
 CRuCrABuNDOS (crucio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Crucians. Cyprian. 
 
 CR0CiaM£N (Id.), inis, n. pain, tor- 
 
 3 ment, torture. Prudent. 
 
 CROCiaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. pain, tor- 
 
 1 ment, torture. Cic. 
 CROCIaRIOS (crux), a, um, adj. tor- 
 3 menting, torturing. Tertull. 1T As a 
 
 subst. it signifies one hanged or crucified. 
 Petron. — Hence, a fellow deserving the 
 gallows, a good-for-nothing fellow. Apul. 
 
 CR&CIaTOR (crucio), oris, m. a tor- 
 
 3 mentor. Arnob. 
 
 CRudATOS (Id.), us, m. torment, torture, 
 pain, agony, distress, vexation, anguish. 
 Cic. — Also, any tormenting, unlawful ex- 
 ecution. Cas. 
 
 CR0CIF£R (crux &. fero), i, m. a cross- 
 
 3 bearer. Prudent. 
 
 CR0CIFIG5 (crux & figo), is, ixi, ixum, 
 a. 3. to crucify, oravpoa). Sueton. — Al- 
 so, written separately. 
 
 CROCIFIXOR (crucifigo), 5ris, m. one who 
 
 3 crucifies. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 CROCIFIXOS, a, um, particip. from cru 
 cifigo. 
 
 CR0CI5 (crux), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tor 
 ment, rack, torture, pain, afflict, vex, har 
 ass, disquiet, grieve, distress, fiaaaviga), 
 dvid'o. Cic. — Hence, Cruciari, to tor- 
 ment, trouble one's self, to be in anxiety or 
 alarm, &c. Plaut. 
 
 CRODARIfiS (crudus), a, um, adj. ve- 
 na argenti, at the top of a mine. Plin. 
 
 CRODeLIS (Id.), e, adj. cruel, fierce, in- 
 human, savage, barbarous, inexorable, 
 hard-hearted, wpoj, oicnpoippwv, dirdv- 
 Spcorra?. Cic. mulier. Id. bellum. Ovid. 
 peema. Ncp. Crudelissimum nomen 
 tyranni. Prop. Crudelior janua. Virg. 
 funus. — Hence, Claudian. Crudele for 
 Crudeliter. 
 
 CRODeLITaS (crudelis), atis, f cruelty, 
 barbarity, inhumanity. Cic. 
 
 CRODeLiTER (Id.), adv. in a cruel man 
 ner, cruelly. Cic. Crudelissime. Orid 
 Ecquis crudelins amavit? 
 
 CRODeSCS (crudus), is, dui, n. 3. to be 
 
 2 come raw or fresh. — Hence, grow worse, 
 fiercer, &.c, increase more and more 
 
 Firg. Crudescit morbus. Id. pugna. 
 Tacit, seditio. 
 
 CRODITAS (Id.), atis, f. indigestion, cru 
 dity, apepsy, dneipia. — Hence, repletion 
 
 of the stomach, excess in catinn-. Cic. 
 
 IT Cruditates,/ow2 not digested, crudities, 
 
 Plin. IT Ce/s. Cruditas morbi, when 
 
 the crisis does not take place regularly. 
 
 CRODITATra (crudito), onis, f. indiges- 
 
 3 tion. Cccl. Aurclian. 
 
 224 
 
 CRCDITS (crudus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to labor under indigestion. Tertull. 
 
 CR0D0S (for cruidus, fromcruor), a, urn, 
 adj. properly, full of blood, bloody. — 
 Hence, of food, raw, h. e. not boiled. 
 Plaut. and Liv. — Also, of a wound, 
 raw, h. e. fresh, not yet healed, or covered 
 with skin. Odd. and Plin. IT Also, un- 
 digested. Juvenal, pavo. — Crudus ho- 
 mo, one that cannot digest, or has not yet 
 digested the food he has taken (also, one 
 that suffers from disorders of the stomach) 
 Cic. and Horat. So, also, Cic. Crudior. 
 
 Cato. Alvus cruda. V Also, of fruits, 
 
 unripe, immature. — Hence, figur. unripe, 
 untimely. Horat. Puella cruda marito, 
 or, Martial, viro, A. e. not yet ripe for 
 marriage. Stat, funus, premature. — 
 Also, tvo young, too new, unaccustomed, 
 unused, very young. Tadt. servitium. 
 
 Stat. amor. IT Also, not icorked, 
 
 elaborated, not c.dtivated, raw. Colum. 
 solum, /(. e. not ploughed. — So, also, 
 of verses, unfinished. Pcrs. — Varr. 
 corium, h. e. raw, not dressed. Colum. 
 
 spartum, h. e. non malleatum. 
 
 IT Also, still fresh or green, not yet with- 
 ered, faded or decayed. Virg. cortex. — 
 Figur. Id. senectus, h. e. fresh, vigorous. 
 
 IT Also, hard, stiff, inflexible. Virg. 
 
 ensis. — Hence, figur. hard, inflexible, 
 cruel, savage, barbarous, bloody, rough, 
 &c. Ovid, pater. Id. bellum. — Also, 
 not to be subdued, or unsubdued by misfor- 
 tunes. Sil. mens. IT Cels. G,ui cru- 
 
 dum eructat, belches rawly. 
 
 CR0eNTATI5 (cruento), onis, f. a sprin- 
 
 3 kling of blood. Tertull. 
 
 CROeNTe (cruentus), adv. bloodily, in a 
 
 2 bloody manner, cruelly, if it be accompa- 
 nied by effusion of blood ; Justin. — 
 Senec. Cruentius. Oros. Cruentissime 
 IT Also, cruel. Justin. 
 
 CROeNTER (Id.), adv. same as Cruente. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 CROeXTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make bloody,, or sprinkle with blood. Cic. 
 gladium. — Also, figur. to injure, hurt. 
 Id. Haec te cruentat oratio. Id. rem- 
 publicam. — Also, to stain, pollute. Lu- 
 cre*, vestem. Cic. secures scelere. Nep. 
 manus sanguine. — Also, to dye with a 
 red color. Senec. 
 
 CROeXTOS (cruor), a, um, adj. bloody. 
 Cic. cadaver. Cels. Cruentior. Vellei, 
 Dies cruentissimus. Horat. Cruenta, 
 orum, bloodshed. — Hence, bloody, de- 
 lighting in blood or bloodshed, crucl,ficrcc, 
 ferocious, savage, inhuman, barbnrous, 
 'ruthless. Horat. ira. Ascon. sentential. 
 Plin. adulatio. Ovid. Achilles cruen- 
 tior bello, h. e. blood-thirsty. — Also, 
 red, blood-red, ruddy. Virg. — Also, 
 stained, polluted, contaminated. Lucret. 
 ccelum, h. e. corrupted, pestilential. 
 
 CROMeXA, and CROMIXA (unc), re, f. 
 
 3 a small money-bag, purse, ffaXavnov, 
 uapavTriov. Plaut. and Horat. 
 
 CRCMeXiS£CA (crumena & seco), re, m. 
 a cut-purse, fiaXavTiord/ios. Justinian. 
 
 CRt55R (upvos), oris, m. blood effused 
 
 1 from a wound and congealing, coagu- 
 lated blood, gore. Virg. Cruorem ore 
 ejectare. Plin. Si oculi suffunduntur 
 
 cruore. IT Also, bloodshed, murder. 
 
 Horat. and Ovid. TT Also, for vires. 
 
 Luran. 7, 579. 
 
 CROPELLARrOS, or CROPPeLLARITOS 
 (a Celtic word), i, m. a soldier armed 
 cap-d-pie. Tacit. 
 
 CRuRaLTS (cms), e, adject, belonging to 
 
 3 the lerr, crural. Petron. fascia. 
 
 CRORTFRAGroS (crus & fiango), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. one whose legs they are. Irreakivg, or 
 one whose legs are broken. Plaut. 
 
 CROS (unc), firis, n. the leg from the knee 
 
 to the ankle, aKtXoc, Kvfipn. Cic. 
 
 IT Figur. the lower part of the stock or 
 
 body of a tree. Colum. IT Also, the 
 
 name of a Roman family, as, Lentulus 
 Crus. 
 
 CR0SC0LUM (dimin. of crus), i, a little 
 
 3 le<r. Martial. 
 
 CROSMA (xpovoua), atis, n. a striking of 
 
 3 musical instruments. Martial. 
 
 CROSTA (xpvoi), ae. f. a crust or rind, 
 TrAaf, as, of ice. Virg. — Also, of 
 bread. Plin. Crusta panis. — Also, an 
 incrustation formed over a sore, by dried 
 matter, a scab or scurf. Cels. — Also, 
 pariret, plaster. Plin. — Also, figure» 
 
CUB 
 
 cue 
 
 CUL 
 
 engraven or inlaid in silver vessels. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, Juvenal. Crusts Heliadum, 
 drinking-vessels made of amber. — Also, 
 of other things, animals, plants, &c. 
 Plin. Secare marmor in crustas. Id. 
 Locusts crusta fragili muniuntur. Id. 
 Crusta teguntur glandes. — Also, figur. 
 Senec. Crusta est, all shell, all outside. 
 
 CROSTaRiOS (crusta), a, urn, adj. 
 that fixes raised forms (crustas) into 
 silver work. Plin. 
 
 CR0ST5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cover icith a crust, shell, or any other thing 
 like it. Plin. aliquidcera. Id. Crustata, 
 sc. animalia, testaceous or crustoceous 
 animals. 
 
 CRCSTGSuS (Id.j, a, um, adj. covered 
 
 2 icith a crust or shell, crusty. Plin. Bdel- 
 lium crustosius. 
 
 CRuSTC?LX (dimin. of crusta), a, f. a 
 
 2 little crust, shell, scab. Plin. 
 
 CRuSTuLARiOS (crustulum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. occupied icith the baking or sale of 
 little cakes. Senec. Crustularius, sc. arti- 
 fex or negotiator, one who makes or sells 
 little street cakes. 
 
 CRCSTC'LUM (dimin. of crustum), i, n. 
 
 2 a small sweet cake. Horat. 
 
 CRCSTUM (probably allied to crusta), i, 
 
 2 n. a piece of any thing baked, as, bread, 
 cake. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 CRCSTCMERIa, ae, f. a town of the Sa- 
 bincs. Liv. — It is also called Crustu- 
 merlum, Liv. and Crustumerli, orum. 
 Virg. — Hence, Crustumerlnus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Crustumeria. Varr. — Crus- 
 tuminus, a, um. Liv. — Crustuminum, 
 the country belonging to Crustumeria. 
 Id. — Crustumini, the inhabitants. Id. 
 
 — Crustumius, a, um, same as Crus- 
 tumerius. Virg. 
 
 CROX (unc), cruris, f. a cross, c-avpos, 
 cKo\o\p. (The cross of the ancients 
 was simply a piece of wood, fastened 
 across a tree or upright post, on which 
 criminals were executed.) Cic. Ali- 
 quem in crucem toll ere, or, Id. agere, 
 or, Id. Cruce afficere, or, Id. Cruci 
 suffigere, or, Justin. In crucem suffi- 
 gere, or, Tacit. Cruci affigere, or, Plin. 
 Figere crucibus, to crucify, — Hence, it 
 is a word of reproach, liang-gallows, 
 good-for-nothing fellow, &c. Plant. — 
 Also, any thing resembling a cross, as, 
 the pole of a carriage. Stat. U Par- 
 ticularly, 'any torment, torture, pain. 
 Cic. and Colum. — Also, figur. any 
 thing that causes pain, trouble, affliction, 
 &c as harlots are called cruces. Te- 
 
 rent. TT Hence, any evil, misfortune. 
 
 Plant. Quas te mala crux agitat? h. e. 
 quee Furia. Id. I in crucem, go and be 
 hanged; go feed the croros. Terent. In 
 malam crucem, go to the devil. Plaut. 
 Abstraxit in malam maximam crucem, 
 carried him to the devil, h. e. carried him 
 away. 
 
 CRyPTa (/cpv-rrrn), ffi, f. a subterraneous 
 
 2 or concealed place or passage, a vault, 
 cavern, a-rotto, &c. Vitruv. and Sueton. 
 
 CRyPTICOS ( K pvirrtKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 subterraneous, concealed, secret. Sidon. 
 CRyPTSPoRTKCuS Upmrds, h. e. con- 
 2 cealed, and porticus), us, f. a close walk, 
 
 alley, or gallery, closed on all sides to be 
 
 cool in summer ; a cloister, grot, covered 
 
 gallery. Plin. 
 CRySTaLLINOS (KpvardWivos), a, um, 
 2 adject, of crystal, crystalline. Plin. — 
 
 Hence, plural, crystallina, crystal ves- 
 
 sbIs* Id» 
 CRySTaLLi6N (tcpvcraWiov), ii, n. the 
 
 herb flea-bane. Plin. 25, 90. 
 DRySTaLLTJM, i, n. and CRySTaL- 
 
 2 L5S (KpuoruAXos), i, f. and m. crystal. 
 
 Plin. 1 ball made of crystal. Prop. iv. 
 
 3, 52. — Also, a crysta. vessel. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 CTeSTBICOS (Ctesibius),a,um, adj. Cte- 
 sibian, called after Ctesibius, a mathema- 
 tician of Alexandria, the inventor of hy- 
 draulic organs and other hydraulic instru- 
 ments. Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 CPBaTI5 (cubo), onis, f. a lying down. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 COBaToR (Id.), oris, m. onetJiat is lying 
 
 3 down. Paulin. JVol. 
 
 CGBICuLARIS (cubiculum), e. adj. per- 
 taining to a lodging-room, or to a bed- 
 chamber. Cic. lectus. Suet. Cubicula- 
 res, sc. imagines, pictures and busts of be- 
 
 loved persons, with which the cubiculum 
 was adorned. 
 CuBrCuLA.RiCiS (Id.), a, um, adj. occu- 
 2 pied with a lodging or bed-room, pertain- 
 ing to it. .Martial, lucerna. Cic. Cu- 
 bicularius, a valet-de-chambre, chamber- 
 lain, waiting servant in one , s bed-chamber, 
 KarevvaaTfis. Sueton. Decurio cubicu- 
 lariorum, a high-chamberlain, a master or 
 head of the grooms of the bed-chamber. 
 Inscr. Cubicularia, a chamber-maid. 
 COBICOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fur- 
 
 2 nished or provided with rooms. Senec. 
 
 C0BICOLUM (cubo), i, n. a room: par- 
 ticularly, a room icith a couch or bed 
 (lectus) in it, either to sleep or to read 
 and study on it J a bed-chamber ; a lodg- 
 ing-room, eivaarfipiov, dcouariov. Cic. 
 — Also, the elevated seat or box of the 
 emperor at the theatre. Sueton. — Vi- 
 truv. Cubicula, h. e. loca, in quibus 
 lapides sedent. 
 
 C0BTC0S (icvfiiKos), a, um, adj. cubical, 
 havbig the form of a cube. Vitruv. 
 
 CtJBILe (cubo), is, n. any place for lying 
 dozen: of man, a resting-place, couch, 
 bed, Koirn. Cic. Particularly, a marriage- 
 bed. Virg. — Also, a chamber or small 
 room. Plin. salutatorium, an audience- 
 chamber. — Of animals, a den, hole, 
 lair, &c, eivfj. Varr. and Cas. — Also, 
 of birds, a vest. Cic. — Also, of the 
 
 sun, where he sets. Horat. 1T Figur. 
 
 Cic. Avaritice cubilia, the most manifest 
 signs. — In architecture, that ichcreupon 
 any thing rests, oirai, a foundation ; 
 ground-work, bed, layer or course of 
 stones in building, &c. Vitruv. lapidum, 
 tisnorum. 
 
 CUBITAL (for cubitale), is, n. a cushion 
 
 3 to lean on, virayKcoviov. Horat. 
 COBITALIS (cubitus, i), e, adj. belonging 
 
 2 to the elbow. — Hence, Cubital (see Cubi- 
 tal). IT Also, a cubit high or long. Liv. 
 
 C0BITI5 (cubo), onis, f. same as Cubatio. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 COBITiSSIM (cubitus), adverb, in a ly- 
 
 3 ina- posture. Plaut. 
 
 CrjBIT5 (cubo), as, n. 1. to be in the habit 
 of lying ; also, to lie. Cic. 
 
 CuBiTSR (Id.), oris, m. he that lies down, 
 
 2 that is apt to lie down. Colum. 
 
 COBIToRIuS (cubitor), a, um, adj. as, 
 vestimenta, garments worn at table. Pc- 
 tron. 
 
 COBITuRa (cubo), eb, f. a lying down. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CuBfTuS (Id.), i, m. and CuBITUM, 
 i, n. the arm below the elbow; that part 
 of the arm which reaches from the elboio to 
 the extremity of the middle finger or to the 
 wrist, Kvfiirov, irrjxvs. Gels. — Also, 
 the elbow, dyKuiv. JYepos., Plaut. and 
 Virg. — Hence, a curvature, bending. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, a cubit ; the measure 
 
 of a foot and a half; or, according to 
 some, of two feet. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 C0BITC8 (Id.;, us, m. a lying down, Kttrd- 
 
 2 tcXiGig. Plin. IT Also, a bed, couch, 
 
 nest. Plin. His foliis cubitus sibi ster- 
 nunt. Cato. Cubitu surgere, from 
 one's bed. 
 
 CuB5 (Kvirrw), as, ui, rarely avi, itum, 
 n. 1. to lie, as, in bed, at table, &c. 
 Cic. Cubare propter aliquem. Plaut. 
 Puerperio cubare, in child-bed. — Hence, 
 Cic. Cubitum ire, or discedere, tc go to 
 
 bed. IT Also, to lie sick, keep one's 
 
 bed in sickness : to be sick Ovid, and 
 
 Horat. H Figur. Lvcret. Tecta eu- 
 
 bantia, hanging, oblique, sloping. Ho- 
 rat. Ustica Cubans, gently rising Co- 
 lum. Pisces cuban tes, flat, broad' fishes, 
 as, plaice, &c Martial. Unda cubat, 
 sleeps, is still. TT Quintil. Cubasse. 
 
 COBOS (kv/33s), i, m. a cube or body square 
 
 on all sides, as, a die. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, a cubic number. Gell. 
 
 CLCI, indecl. a tree resembling a palm ; 
 according to Sprengel, Hyphwne coria- 
 cea Gaertner. Plin. 13, 18. 
 
 CUCUBALUS, i. See Cuculus. 3 
 
 C0C&B5 (unc), as, n. 1. to cry or hoop 
 like an owl, bigu>. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 COCuLLATOS' Ccucullus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 icearing a hood, hooded. Colum. I, 8, 9. 
 X, 1, 21. according to the correct readin<r. 
 
 OuCuLLI5, or COCuLIS (unc), onis, 
 3 m. same as Cucnllus, a hood. Cato. 
 COCOLLCS (unc), i, m. a covering, as, 
 for the head; a cap, hood; a sort of 
 
 225 
 
 capnehon or cowl fastened to the gar- 
 ment. Martial. — Also, a cap or cast 
 of paper, in form of a cone used by 
 grocers to put their spice in ; a cornel 
 or coffin. Martial. 
 
 C&C0L5 (cuculus), as, n. 1. to cry like a 
 
 3 cuckoo. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 COCuLCS (kokkvO, i, m. a cuckoo. Plin 
 — Also, a term of reproach, rogue, 
 knave, villain, scoundrel, &c Plant. — 
 The last syllable but one is long in 
 Horat., short in Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 TT Also, an herb ; same as Strychnos. 
 
 Plin. 27, 44. ed. Hard, (but ed. Elzcv. 
 reads cucubali). 
 
 CuCOMS. (perhaps from cucumis), ae, f. 
 
 3 a vessel for boiling or rooking; a kittle. 
 Petron. — Hence, Cucumella, ce, f. a 
 small kettle. Pandect. 
 
 CUCUMELLA. See Cucumu. 3 
 
 CuCOMIS (unc), is &. eris, in. a cucum 
 ber, cikvos. Varr. 
 
 COCORBITa (unc), te, f. a gourd, K o\z- 
 jcvvSt], o-iKva. Plin. — Also, a cupping- 
 glass. Juvenal. 
 
 COCCRBITATrS (cucurbita), onis, f. a 
 
 3 firing of a cupping-glass upon the skin ; 
 a cupping-. Cml. Aurcl. 
 
 CuCuRBlTIN&S (Id.), a, am, adj. of or 
 
 2 like a gourd. Cato. pirum, a sort of 
 pear, probably a bcrgamct. 
 
 COCCRBITuLA (dimin. of cucurbita), 
 
 2 re, f. a cujrpincr-glass. Cels. 
 CuCCRi5, and' CuCCRRIS (unc), is, 
 
 3 n. 4. to crow or cluck like a cock. Auct. 
 carm in. de Philom. 
 
 CuC&S (unc), i, m. same as Cuculus. 
 
 3 Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6. Ed. Grcn. 
 
 C0D5 (unc), is, di, sum, a. 3. to strike, 
 
 2 beat, pound, stamp, hammer, forge, kotttco, 
 rv-rw. Lucret. Plagffi cudunt. Colum. 
 fabas, to beat, thresh. Terent. Istaec in 
 
 ' me cudetur faba, h. e. that will fall upon 
 
 me; I shall suffer for that. IT Also, 
 
 to stamp, coin. Plaut. nummos. Te- 
 rent. argentum. — Hence, in general, 
 to make. Quintil. annulum. Plaut. 
 tenebras. 
 
 C0D5, or CuDoN (unc), onis, m. a cap 
 
 3 of raw skhi used instead of a helmet. Sil. 
 COJaS, atis, or COJaTIS (from quis, 
 
 genit. cujus), e, adj. whence, of what 
 country, totcn or nation 1 in whose name ? 
 Liv. Cujas (nominal.). Plaut. Cujatis 
 (nominat.). Cic. Cujatem. 
 
 COiCOIMODI, for cujuscujusmodi, of 
 what sort, manner, or kind soever ; what- 
 soever it be, be it what it will. Cic. 
 
 CGIM5DI, /or cujusmodi, of what kind or 
 
 3 sort. Gell. 14, 1. — Other Edd. read 
 cujusmodi. 
 
 CuJOS (from quis or qui), a, um, adj. is 
 
 1 used for the genit. of quis, as, Te- 
 rent. Cujumpnerum? whoseboyl Virg. 
 Cujum pecus? whose is it? to lekom does 
 it belong 1 Terent. Virgo cuja est ? Id. 
 Et, cuja sit, dicerem. — It is also put 
 for the genit. of qui, quse, quod, whose, 
 as, Cic. Is cuja res sit, for cujiis res, 
 &c Id. Ei, cuja interfuit. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Cujanam vox, for cujusnam. 
 Apul. Cujavis oratio,/or cujusvis. 
 
 CCJuSCfiMoDT, or CCJCSC2 M5DI, 
 
 1 for cujuscumque modi. Cic. Cujusce- 
 modi sit, of what kind or manner soever. 
 
 C0JuSC0MaU£ML6£H, or CuJuSCCM- 
 
 3 QUE M5DI. See Quicumque and 
 Modus. 
 
 CuJOSDaMMODi, or CuJuSDAM M6- 
 
 3 DI. See Quidam and Modus. 
 
 C0J0SM6DI, or CuJUS M5DI, of what 
 
 1 kind, sort, manner or fashion ; also, such, 
 
 of such kind. Cic. TT Also, for 
 
 cujuscumque modi, of whatever kind or 
 sort, whatsoever it may be. Cic. 
 
 CuJCSM5DICuMQL% for cujuscumque 
 
 3 modi, of whatever kind soever. Cic. 
 
 ClJuSQU£M6Di, or CuJCSQUfi MS- 
 DI, h. e. cujuscumque modi, of what 
 sort or kind soever. Cic. voluptates, of 
 every kind. 
 
 CuJOSVIS, CuJaVIS, CCJuMVIS. Apul. 
 
 3 oratio. See Cujus, a, um. 
 
 CuLCITa (perhaps from calco), a?, f. 
 that is stuffed with feathers, wool, &c ; a 
 feather-bed, mattress, cushion, pillow, 
 o-rpoypvf,. Cic. — Also, figur. Varr. 
 In culcitas et columellas, <tc, promi- 
 nences, scats. — Some write culcitra. 
 
 OOLCiTeLLa (dimin. of culcita), a, f. 
 
 3 same as Culcita. Plaut. 
 
CUL 
 
 CUM 
 
 CUM 
 
 COLdTOLA (Id.), ae, f. same as Culci 
 
 3 Mia. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 
 CCLfiARrS, or COLLfiARrS (culeus), 
 
 3 e, adj. containing the measure, of tlie 
 culeus. Cato. 
 
 COLEOS (kovXcos), or COLLEOS, i, m. 
 also, COLEUM (kjvXeov), or COLLE 
 UaI, i, n. a large leathern sack or bag, 
 dcricds, (i6tioc, as, a sack in which 
 parricides were sowed up. Cic. a 
 leathern bag to keep wine, oil, &c, in. 
 Cato, Plaat. and JVepos. — Hence, a 
 measure of things liquid, containing 20 
 amphorae. Varr. 
 
 COLeX, Tcis, m. a gnat, mosquito, Ktovcoip. 
 Horat. — Also, fern. Plaut. Cana cu- 
 Iex, a term of reproach applied to an 
 
 amorous old man. IT Also, a cynips 
 
 (Cynips Psenes, L.). Plin. 
 
 COLIGNA (KvXixvri), ae, f. a small drink- 
 
 3 intr-vcssel ; a cup. Cato. 
 
 OOLINA, 03, f. a kitchen, uayipuov. Cic. 
 
 IF Also, food, victuals, provisions. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 COLINaRIOS (culina), i, m. sc. servus, 
 
 3 a man employed about the kitchen. Scrib. 
 Larg. 
 
 CULLEUS. See Culeus. 
 
 COLMEN (columen), Inis, n. the higkest 
 
 2 part of any thing ; the top, summit, spire, 
 &c. Cos. Alpium. Lie. ajdis. Ovid. 
 tecti. Liv. hominis, h. e. vertex. — 
 Hence, a roof. Virg. and Valor. Flacc. 
 — Also, figur. Lucan. 8, 8. Summum 
 culmen, sc. dignitatis or fortunae. Plin. 
 Culmen omnium rerum pretii. 
 
 COLMiNiA, or COLMiNEA 5LEA, same 
 as Colminiana. Coluin. 
 
 COLMOS (unc), i, m. the stem, stalk or 
 blade of plants, as, the stalk or straw 
 of corn. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 COLPA (unc), re, f. a fault, blame, guilt, 
 atria. Cic. delicti. Id. Liberatio cul- 
 pa?, /or a culpa. Id. Culpa mea, through 
 my fault. Id. Culpam rei sustinere, to 
 take upon himself the fault. Id. Sum in 
 culpa, I am to blame. — So, also, Id. 
 Culpa est in me. Terent. Culpa penes 
 te est, the fault is yours, the blame rests 
 with you. Cic. Culpa carere. Id. Cul- 
 pam in aliquem conferre ; or, Liv. 
 transferre, to lay the blame upon. Cic. 
 ab aliquo demovere ; or, Liv. amovere. 
 
 Cic. Esse extra culpam. IF Also, a 
 
 fault ; an error, offence ; a transgression, 
 crime. Terent. Culpam in se admittere, 
 or, Cic. committere ; or, Id. contrahere ; 
 or, Terent. commerere, h. e. to commit 
 or perpetrate. Cic. Ponere in culpa, to 
 accuse of a crime. Id. Aliquid culpoe 
 dare. — Particularly, of failings and 
 weaknesses of lovers, crimes against 
 chastity Virg. and Odd. — Hence, 
 any fault, error, mistake, defect, deficiency. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, any thing noxious, 
 injurious or dangerous, as, a disease. 
 Virg. — Also, a guilty or culpable per- 
 son. _ Propert. 
 
 CuLPABILrS (culpo), e, adj. deserving 
 
 3 of blame, culpable, blamahle, faulty. Jlpul. 
 COLPaBILITER (culpabilis), adv. culpa- 
 3 bly. Si/mmach. 
 
 COLPATrS (culpo), onis, f. a blaminrr, 
 3 finding fault ; censure, reproof, reproach. 
 
 Oell. 
 COLPATCS (Id.), a, ura, particip. from 
 
 culpo. M As an adj. blamable, faulty. 
 
 Virg. Culpatus Paris. Oell. Culpatior. 
 
 TT Also, spoiled. Macrob. vinum. 
 
 C0LP1T8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to blame, find 
 
 fault with. Plaut. 
 CCLP5 (culpa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 accuse, lay the blame on. Horat and 
 
 Colum. IT Also, to blame, find fault 
 
 with, censure, reprove, disapprove, con- 
 demn, iyKaXi<^, airiaouai. Plant., Te- 
 rent., Varr., Horat. 
 COLTe (cultus), adv. adorned, polished, ele- 
 2 rranttu. Quin til. dicere. Justin. Cultius. 
 COLTeLLaTOS (cultellus), a, urn. adj. 
 made like a knife, edged or sharp like u 
 knife. Plin. 
 CCLTeLL5 (culter), as, a. 1. to cut plain, 
 2 make even, or reduce to a level by meas- 
 uring with a plumb-line. Frontin. 
 COLTkLIaIS (dimin. of culter), i, m. a 
 2 little knife. Varr. — Pandect, tonsoris, 
 a razor. Vitruv. lignei, pegs or pins of 
 wood, wedges. 
 COLTER (from colo, as raster from rado), 
 tri, m. the colter of a plough. Plin. 18, 
 
 43. TT Also, a vine-knife, particular- 
 ly the iron part of its handle Colum. 
 
 1T Also, a slaughtering-knife ; a 
 
 table-knife. Plaut., Liv. and" Colum. — 
 Sueton. venatorius. Vitruv. In cultro ; 
 or, Id. In cultrum collocare, in a position 
 downwards, perpendicularly (opp. planum 
 collocare, horizontally). Horat. Die SUD 
 cultro linquit, in the greatest danger or 
 difficulty. Varr. Boves ad cultrum 
 
 emere, for the shambles. IT Also, a 
 
 razor. Cic. 
 
 C0LTI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a tilling, cultiva- 
 ting. Cic. agri, agriculture. IT Also, 
 
 veneration, adoration. Arnob. 
 
 CC'LTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that attends to, 
 takes care of, or has the care of, any thing 
 or person. Liv. agri ; or, Cic. terrce ; or, 
 Calp. 4, 122. merely, Cultor, a husband- 
 man. Cic. vitis Hence, an inhabitant.. 
 
 Plaut. and Liv. — Also, an instructer, tu- 
 tor. Pers. juvenum. — Also, a worship- 
 per, adorer. Horat. deorum. Sueton. Cul- 
 tures deum ruatris, ft. e. Galli. — Also, 
 a respecter, observer. Cic. veritatis. 
 
 COLTRARrCrS (culter), i, m. he that slew 
 
 2 the victim at. sacrifice. Sueton. 
 
 C0LTRAT0S (Id.), a, urn, adj. formed 
 
 2 like a knife. Plin. 
 
 COLTRIX (cultor), Icis, f. she that attends 
 to, takes care of, or has the care of, any 
 thing or person. Cic. IT Also, a fe- 
 male inhabitant. Virg. ■ IT Also, a fe- 
 male worshipper, adorer; a votaress. 
 Lactant. 
 
 COLT0RA (colo), as, f. same as Cultus, 
 a cultivation, culture, care, attendance. 
 
 Cic. agri. IT Also, improvement, 
 
 instruction. Horat. TT Also, venera- 
 tion, esteem, regard. Horat. 
 
 COLTOS (Id.), us, m. cultivation, care, 
 tending, attending, of husbandry and the 
 keeping of cattle. Liv. Cultus agri ; 
 or, Id. agricolos, husbandry, tillage, culti- 
 vation of the ground. Calp. Cultus gre- 
 gis, care, tendance. Liv. Purum ab 
 humano cultu solum. — Figur. cultiva- 
 tion, culture, improvement, education,' Sec. 
 Cic. animi. Id. corporis.' Oell. litera- 
 rum. Id. ingenii. Cic. Malo cultu 
 corruptus. Liv. Humili cultu educare. 
 Co3s. Cultus provincial, for homines 
 culti, polished, enlightened, wetl-inf armed 
 
 inhabitants. IT Cultus signifies also, 
 
 any thing pertaining to the maintenance of 
 one's life ; as, dwelling, food and drink, 
 clothing, servants, the whole economy of 
 the house, and every thing belonging to the 
 household. [It is generally joined with a 
 synonyme, or a word expressing nearly 
 the same thing, and, in this case, de- 
 notes every thing not expressed by the 
 synonyme.] JVcp. Victus atque cultus, 
 food and drink and all the other necessaries 
 of life. Cces. Victus et cultus. Sueton. 
 Habitus et cultus. JVepos. Cultus ves- 
 titusque. Sueton. Disciplina cultusque, 
 military discipline and armament. — Par- 
 ticular^, splendor in dress and costly 
 furniture. JVepos. regius. Plin. mu- 
 liebris. JVepos. domesticus, of every 
 thing in a house required by cleanliness 
 and decency. Propert. Cultus mercatus, 
 finery, ornaments of dress bought. Vel- 
 lei. Cultus triumphi, magnificent prepa- 
 rations. Liv. Cultus anieenior, elegance 
 
 in dress, If Also, manner of living. 
 
 JVepos. quotidianus. Cic bumanus. 
 
 IT Also, worship, adoration, honor, 
 
 respect Cic. Alicui cultum tribuere. 
 
 COLTOS (colo, ere), a, am, partieip. 
 
 1 from colo, ere. II As an adj., it 
 
 Signifies cultivated, improved, polished, 
 adorned, dressed. Curt. Cultiora loca, 
 ingenia. Ovid. Kortus cultissimus her- 
 bis. Aurel. Pict. Cultissimus sermone. 
 
 — Culta, Gruin, absol., cultivated lauds. 
 Plin. and Virg. 
 
 C0L0LL0S (unc), i, m. a pitcher, pot, 
 i jug : a chalice. Horat. 
 C0L0S (unc), i, m. the fundament, xvyii, 
 i npioKroc. Cutull. 
 
 CUM. and QUUM. See Quum. CUM 
 (from kvi>, (vi', civ), prep., denotes in 
 general, a being together, an accompa- 
 nying, and is applied to persons as well 
 as things and ideas. lis principal sig- 
 nification is with (opposed to sine, with- 
 out : nou sine is, therefore, sometimes 
 used instead of it, as Horat. Od. iii. 4. 
 20. Non sine Dis animosus infans). — 
 226 
 
 Hence, it signifies in union, in relation 
 to, in communion, civ, or only rivi,— 
 Hence, of an acting in common, with, 
 togeUier, together wiih. Terent. Ire cum 
 arnica. Lie. Egredi cum copiis. — Cum 
 is frequently omitted, particularly in 
 phrases denoting a decamping or march- 
 ing out with soldiers, but only when 
 an adjective or pronoun is joined with 
 the substantive. Cic. Obvius tit nu n a 
 rbeda, nullis comitibus. Liv. Egredi 
 omnibus copiis Also,/» amicable re- 
 lations. Cic. Cum patrono mihi omnia 
 sunt, / am on very friendly terms with, 
 ice. Id. Est mihi cum aliquo aliquid 
 or nihil, / have ana thing or nothing to 
 do, am in connection or no connection with 
 a person. Id. Quid mihi cum re? what 
 is that to me? Id. Congruere cum na- 
 tura, same as naturm, — Hence, also, 
 siding with one. Id. Consentire cum 
 aliquo, to be of the same opinion with cue. 
 Id. Facere cum aliquo, to take one's 
 
 part, side with him, ovv mi elvai. 
 
 Also, of hostile relations and acts, until, 
 against. Id. Pugnare cum hoste, u i- 
 XeaSrai rivi. Id. Habere controversial!) 
 cum aliquo. Liv. Nihil cum pofentiore 
 juris humani relinqumir inopi. — To 
 this signification the following expres- 
 sions may also be referred, die Queri 
 or querelas cum aliquo, complaints ,f or 
 against a person. Id. Orationem habere 
 cum multitudine, ft. e. to address to, &c. 
 Id. Dissidere, distractum esse cum ali- 
 quo. — In connections like the last, 
 cum is a synonyme of de, ad and a (ab), 
 with this difference, however, that cum 
 denotes a reciprocation ; but de, ad and 
 a represent one object as active and the 
 other as passive. IT Also, in com- 
 pany, in society, with, together with, along 
 with, provided icith, Z u u — Of persons, 
 with, among. Lie. Ad mille homi- 
 num, cum his Sempronio Blu?so qunes- 
 tore, amissum, ft. e. with, among them. 
 — In this case, cum is put for ei (as civ 
 for Kai), rarely in prose, but frequently 
 in poetry. Liv. Negaretis hoc mini 
 cum Diis, h. e. mihi et Diis. Horat. 
 Liber pater et cum Castore Pollux. — 
 In connections like the following, how- 
 ever, the principal signification of cum 
 (toith) may also be retained. Liv. Dux 
 cum principibus capiuntur. JVepos. 
 Demosthenes cum ceteris sunt expulsi. 
 Sallust. Bocchus cum peditibus inva- 
 dunt. — Of things, provided, furnislb- 
 ed, fitted out, dressed, invested, en- 
 doiced, or only with, in. Cic. Homo 
 cum sica inventus (civ Sovpi). Id. 
 Sedere cum tunica. Liv. Porcus cum 
 humano capite. Cic. Ager effert cum 
 octavo, cum decimo, produces or bears 
 eight or tenfold. Id. Esse cum imperio, 
 to be invested with unlimited power (par- 
 ticularly, of those on whom military 
 command was conferred, to command, 
 have the command of an army). Id. Esse 
 in imperio, to bear the office of a magis- 
 trate (on account of which one enjoys 
 power and authority). — Cum denotes 
 a being invested with unlimited power 
 by the state ; in signifies that one's au- 
 thority is connected with one's office ; 
 a consul was said to be in imperio, on 
 account of his office; but not rum im- 
 perio, which was to be conferred on 
 him by the state. — Also, of things 
 existing or happening at the same time, 
 with, at, after, at. the same time, as soon as, 
 &c Cic. Cum prima luce, at day-break, 
 as soon as it icas day. Id. Cum primo 
 sole, with the rising of the sun, ovv 
 flXitj) dviovTi. Id. ("urn his, sc. dictis, re- 
 dit. ' Id. Venire cum febri. Tacit. Cum 
 ubertate soli laborare contendunt. — 
 Also, of simultaneous effects and con- 
 sequences, with, under, to, not without. 
 Cic. Cum voluptate audire. Cces. Cum 
 cruciatu necare. Cic. Magno cum 
 gemitu civitatis. Cws. Magno cum pe- 
 riculo. — To this signification may 
 also be referred cum with a subst. in- 
 stead of an adv. Cic. Cum bona gratia, 
 h. e. benigne. Liv. Cum cura, h. e. 
 diligenter. Id. Cum silentio in forum 
 ducti, ft, e. tacite, clanculum. Id. Cum 
 silentio auditi sunt, h. e. benigne. — To 
 this signification may likewise be re- 
 ferred the expression cum eo, on thti 
 
CUN 
 
 CUN 
 
 CUP 
 
 condition, this being understood, with con- 
 dition, exception, limitation, 6tc, either 
 followed by ut, Liv., or by ne, Colum. 
 and Cels., or by quod, Cic. — Cum eo, 
 quod signifies also besides that. Scrib. 
 
 Larg. IT Also, in cooperation and 
 
 participation, usra. — Hence, of alli- 
 ances, confederacies, agreements, &c, 
 with, together, together with, jointly. Cic. 
 
 ; Societatem habere cum aliquo. Nepos. 
 Adversus regem bellum gereret cum 
 ^Egyptiis, h. e. allied with. — Also, with, 
 under, under superintendence or command. 
 Cces. Legiones quas cum Titurio ami- 
 serat, h. e. under and together with. Sal- 
 lust. Reliquos cum custodibus in aedem 
 Concordiae venire jubet, h. e. ' under 
 
 guard or conducted by. IT In Cic, 
 
 Ooid., Liv. and Nepos., cum is generally 
 put before the pronoun relative, less 
 frequently after it. Cic. quibuscum, 
 quicum (for quocum). — It is always 
 put after personal pronouns, as, mecum, 
 tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum. 
 
 COM/E, arum, also COME, or CyMe, es, 
 f. a maritime city of Campania. 
 
 CuIVLEuS (Cuime), and CYJVLEuS,a, um, 
 
 3 adj. at, of, near Cumce, pertaining to it, 
 Cum<Ban. Virg. urbs, h. e: Cumae. Id. 
 
 Sibylla. IT Relating to the Cumrnan 
 
 sibyl. Ovid, anni, h. e. old age. Virg. 
 carmen, h. e. carmen Sibyllas "Cumanee. 
 
 COMaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Cu- 
 maus. Lucan. vates, h. e. Sibylla. Cic. 
 Cumanum, a country seat near Cumce. 
 
 CuMATILiS, or CyMATiLIS (kvucl, a 
 wave), e, adj. sea-colored, blue, bluish. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CUMATIUM. See Cymatium. 
 
 CUMBA. See Cymba. 
 
 CTJMCUNQUE. See Quumcunquc. 
 
 C0M£Ra (unc), 83, f. a basket or tub to 
 
 3 keep corn in, criToSoKn. Horat. 
 
 CuMIJNTaTOS (cuminum), or CyMINa 
 
 3 TuS, a, um, adj. mixed or seasoned with 
 cumin. Pallad. 
 
 COMINUM (kvuivov), i, n. the herb or seed 
 called cumin (Carum Carvi, L.) Horat. 
 
 CUMMAXIME, or aUUMMAXIME 
 See Quum. 
 
 COMMITS. See Commis. 
 
 CuMPRiMe (cum &c prime), adverb, espe- 
 
 3 dally, particularly. Oell. 
 
 COMPRIMlS (cum & primus), adv. ex- 
 
 3 ceedingly, particularly, remarkably, etc 
 ra Trpojra. Cic. — See Cum. 
 
 CUMGIUE. See Cunque. 
 
 CuMOLaTe (cumulatus), adv. abundant- 
 ly, amply, copiously, o-wpnSov. Cic. offi- 
 cium reddere. Id. Cumulatius. Id. 
 Cumulatissime. 
 
 CuMOLaTiM (Id.), adverb, same as Cu- 
 
 3 mutate. Varr. and Prudent. 
 
 COMOLaTIS (cumulo), onis, f. a heaping, 
 accumulation. Arnob. 
 
 COMOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. from 
 cumulo. IT As an adj. heaped, aug- 
 mented, increased. Liv. Gloria cumu- 
 lation — Also, full, loaded, crowded, &c. 
 Cic. oratio rerum omni genere. Co- 
 lum. cochlear. Cic. mensura cumula- 
 tiore reddere. — Also, with a genit. 
 Plaut. — Hence, having attained the 
 highest degree. Cic. virtus. 
 
 COMuLS (cumulus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to heap or pile tip, awpsveo. Curt, are- 
 nas, nivem. — Figur. to increase, aug- 
 ment. Cic. gaudium. Id. bellicam 
 laudem eloquentia. Liv. aes alienum. 
 
 IT Also, to heap or pour upon, load, 
 
 fill. Cic. cor ira. Id. aliquem gaudio. 
 Tacit. Cumulate corporibus fossse. Id. 
 probra in aliquem. Id. honores in ali- 
 quem. — Hence, to bring to perfection, 
 make perfect. Cic. Fin. 5, 14. — See, 
 also, Cumulatus, a, um. 
 
 CCMOLOS (unc), i, m. a heap or pile, arco- 
 pog, $tj, —ivos, as, of enemies slain. 
 Liv. — Id. terras. — Hence, figur. Qidntil. 
 rerum. Cic. dierum, h. e. a great num- 
 ber. Pandect, aeris alieni, great amount. 
 
 IT Also, a heap over and above the 
 
 jxist and common measure. Hence, 
 figur. an overplus, addition, increase, &c. 
 Cic. mercedis. Id. Beneficium cumu- 
 lo augere. Id. Accesserint in cumu- 
 
 lum. tT Also, same as Peroratio. 
 
 Quintil. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 CONaBOLa (cunae), orum, n. a cradle, 
 GKacpri, endpyava. Cic. Also, of ani- 
 mals. Virg. IT Figur. a birthplace. 
 
 Prep. Jovis. — Also, origin, beginning. 
 Apul. urbis. Virg. gentis. 
 
 CuiViE (kvco), arum, f. a cradle, c~Kacpn, 
 /courts. Cic. Hence, of animals, as, 
 swallows, a nest. Ovid. Hirundo sub 
 trabibus cunas facit. Id. Prima? cunae, 
 h. e. the first days of life. 
 
 CuNCTaBONDuS (cunctor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 delaying, slow, tardy, lingering, loath, 
 dilatory. Liv. 
 
 CONOTaMEN (Id.), Tnis, n. tardiness, 
 
 3 delay, hesitation. Paulin. 
 
 CONOTaNS (Id.), tis, partic. from cunc- 
 tor. IT As an adj. delaying, staying, 
 
 tarrying, lingering, dilatory, loath, 
 doubtful, hesitating, slow. Virg. glebae, 
 h. e. hard. Id. ramus. Lucret. Cunc- 
 tantior actus. Sueton. Ad dimicanduin 
 cunctantior factus est. 
 
 CuNCTaNTER (cunctans), adverb, slow- 
 
 2 ly, toith delay, dilatory, (7%oXatwj. Liv. 
 Haud cunctanter discidisse cotem. Ta- 
 cit. Cunctantius. 
 
 C0NCTaTI5 (cunctor), onis, f. a delay- 
 ing, lingering, deferring ; dilatoriness, 
 delay, doubt, hesitation. Cic. Abjecta 
 omni cunctatione. Liv. ingrediendi 
 for in inerediendo. 
 
 CONCTaToR (Id.), oris, m. a Imgerer, 
 
 2 delayer. Liv. IT Q,. Fabius Maxi- 
 
 mus, commander of the Roman army 
 against Hannibal, was surnamed Cunc- 
 tator (the delayer), on account of his 
 cautious movements. Liv. 
 
 CONCTaTuS (Id.), a, um,particip. from 
 cunctor. IT As an adj. slow, cau- 
 tious. Plin. and Jipul. Cunctatior. 
 
 CuNCTIM (cunctus), adverb, all together, 
 
 3 bXcoc. Jipul. 
 
 CONCTIPAReNS (cunctus & parens), 
 3 tis, m. and f. father of all, mother of all. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 CuNCTIPQTeNS (cunctus & potens), 
 
 3 entis, adj. all-powerful. Prudent. 
 
 C0NCT6R (cunctus), and, in later times, 
 also C5NT5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to collect every thing, to find reasons for 
 delay. — Hence, to delay, piXXw, xpovl 
 §u>. Cic. — Also, with an ace. Virg, 
 multa, h. e. valde. Vol. Flacc. gressus. 
 — Hence, to stay, remain, stop at a place. 
 Cic. in vita. — When preceded by a 
 negation, it signifies not to hesitate, not 
 to scruple. Sueton. — Also, with an 
 
 infinit. Cic. and Sueton. IT Also 
 
 for percunctari, to ask, inquire of. Cic, 
 Attic. 11, 10. Ed. Ern. Ex eo de me 
 cunctaretur (Ed. Grcev. reads contare- 
 tur). — See, also, Cunctans and Cuncta- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 CONCTOS (cunque), a, um, adj. all to- 
 gether, all, whole, entire, in a body. Cic. 
 populus. Id. ^Egyptus. Plaut. Fac 
 istam gratiam cunctam, h. e. perfect. — 
 So, also, Cuncti, ae, a, all, particularly, 
 all together, or as many as there are. 
 Cic. cives. Cces. oppida. J\Tep. Cunc- 
 ti, sc. homines. — Also, with a genit. 
 Ovid. Cunctos hominum. Tacit. Cunc- 
 ta scelerum suorum. [Later writers, 
 as Tacit, also use omnes and cunctus 
 indiscriminately.] 
 
 CuN£aTIM (cuneus), adverb, in the form 
 of aiccdge. Cces. 
 
 CuN£ATf5 (cuneo), onis, f. a forming 
 
 3 into the shape of a wedge, a making like a 
 wedge. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 CuN£aTuS (Id.), a, um, particip. from 
 
 cuneo. IT Adj. formed into the shape 
 
 of a wedge, made like a wedge. Liv. 
 
 CUNeLA, same as Cunila. 
 
 C0N25 (cuneus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cleave with a wedge, o-fpnvow. Plin. Si 
 quid cuneandum sit in ligno. — Hence, 
 figur. to drive in like a wedge, to force 
 into. Quintil. — Hence, to fasten by 
 
 means of wedges. Senec. IT Also, 
 
 to form into the shape of a wedge. Plin. 
 Cuneatur Hispania. — See, also, Cune- 
 atus, a, um. 
 
 CONfidLuS (dimin. of cuneus), i, m. a 
 
 1 little wedge. Cic. 
 
 CONfiuS (unc), i, m. a wedge, acpnv. Ta- 
 cit. Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, h. e. 
 is shaped like a wedge. Ovid. Labant 
 cunei (navis), h. e. wedges or similar 
 fastenings, cramps, Sec. — Also, figur. 
 Tertull. veritatis. — Hence, any thing 
 resembling a wedge, as, a number of sol- 
 diers placed in the form of a wedge. Cces. 
 Cuneum facere, or, Virg: dare. — Also, 
 
 227 * 
 
 a triangular figure in pavements for orna 
 merit. Vitruv. — Hence, Mela. Cuneus 
 ager, or, absolutely, Plin. Cuneus, h. e. 
 Cabo de St. Maria, in Portugal, SO called 
 because it has the shape of a wedge. — 
 Also, the seats at the theatre were, from 
 their form, called cunei. Vitruv. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 CONICOLARrs (cunlculus),e, adj. herba. 
 
 3 Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CuNiCuLaRIuS (Id.), i, m. a miner. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 CONICOLaTIM (Id.), adverb, in the form 
 
 2 of a mine. Plin. 
 
 CuNICOLuS (unc), i, m. a cony, rabbit, 
 
 Savvirovc. Varr. IT Also, a mine, 
 
 vttovouos. Cic. Cuniculos agere. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Res occulte cuniculis oppug- 
 natur, by cunning, treachery, intrigue. — 
 Also, any subterraneous passage or hole. 
 Plin. — Also, of the purple fish. Plin. 
 h. e. cavitas interna rostri. 
 
 CujNTLa, aa, f. same as Conila, a species 
 of the plant origanum. Plin. 
 
 CONILaGS (cunila), inis, f. a species of 
 thehcrb cunila. Plin. 19, 50. 
 
 CuNiNa (cunae), a:, f. the goddess pre- 
 
 3 siding over the cradles of infants. Lactant. 
 CuNxQ (perhaps from cunae), is, a. 4. 
 
 h. e. stercus facere. Fest. 
 CuNNILINGuS (lingo & cunnus), i, m 
 3 h. e. lingens cunnum. Martial.. 
 CuNNuS (unc), i, m. to aiSoTov rdiv yv- 
 3 vatKcov, nvaog. Martial. — Also, a word 
 
 of contempt, for mulier. Horat. 
 CONQUfi, or CuMQUe- (quisque), an 
 affix of conjunctions, pronouns or ad- 
 verbs, denoting the same as the English 
 ever, soever, as, quicunque, whoever ; 
 quandocunque, whenever ; ubicunque, 
 icherever. — Once it is found alone. 
 Horat. Od. i. 32, 15. mihi cunque vo- 
 canti, at any time whatever. 
 CONCISE (dimin. of cunae), arum, f. a 
 
 little cradle. Prudent. 
 CuPa (unc), ae, f. a large cask, a butt, 
 3 vat, tun or pipe, kv-eWov. Varr. and 
 
 Cces. — Cic. Vinum de cupa. 
 CuPeDIa (unc), ae, f. a fondness for nice 
 1 dishes, immoderate desire of dainty fare, 
 
 lickerishness, daintiness. Cic. 
 CuPeDIa (Id.), orum, n. and CuPeDLE, 
 3 arum, f. nice dishes, delicate victuals, 
 
 dainties. Plaut. and Gell. 
 CuPeDINaRiOS (cupedo), and CuPeDi- 
 3 aRIOS (cupediae), a, um, adj. occupied 
 with the making, sale, &c. of dainties, 
 dainty meats, &c. pertaining to dainties. 
 Symm. forum. — Hence, Terent. Cupe- 
 dirjarius, or, Lamprid. Cupediarius, a 
 seller of dainties, sweetmeats, &c, a con- 
 fectioner, &c 
 COPeDS, and CuPPeDS (perhaps from 
 3 cupio), inis, f. for Cupido. Lucret. — 
 
 Also, same as Cupedix. Apul. 
 COPeLLa (dimin. of cupa), se, f. a small 
 3 cask or tun. Pallad. 
 COPeS, or CuPP£S (perhaps from cupio), 
 3 edis, m. a lickerish tongue, sweet tooth. 
 
 Plaid. 
 COPiDe (cupidus), adv. with desire, eager- 
 ly, desirously, gladly. Liv. Cupidlus. 
 Cces. Cupidissifhe. IT Also, vehe- 
 mently, ardently, passionately. Cic. Cu- 
 pide appetere. Sueton. Cupide condem- 
 nare. 
 CuTIDIN£&S (cupido), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to Cupid. Ovid. — Also, re- 
 sembling Cupid, h. e. very handsome, 
 beautiful. Martial. 
 COPIDITaS (cupidus), atis, f. a wish, de- 
 sire, in general. Ck imitandi. Ccls. 
 cibi, h. e. appetite. Cic. Cupiditate fla- 
 grare or ardere. TT Also, an inordi- 
 nate and bad desire, passion. Cic. — Cupi- 
 ditates, desires, passions, lust. Cic. Cu- 
 piditates explere, to satisfy, gratify. — 
 Particularly, thirst after gain, covetous- 
 ness, avarice. Id. — Also, carnal desire, 
 lust. Plin. — Also, heat, ardor, passion. 
 manifesting itself in disputing, judging, 
 condemning, giving evidence, &c. — 
 Hence, very frequently, great partiality. 
 Cic. 
 C0PID5 (cupio), Inis, f. and sometimes 
 m. a wish, desire, passion, eir&vuia. 
 Liv. Romulum cepit cupido urbis con- 
 dendffi. Id. Flagrans cupidine regni. 
 Sallust. pecuniae. — In the masc. gen- 
 der it is found in Horat. and Sil. So. 
 also, Ovid, femineus, passion for a wo- 
 
h 
 
 CUR 
 
 ■man. IT Also, m. Cupid, the god of 
 
 love, and son of Venus. Cic. — Also, 
 plural, Cupid ines. Horat. 
 COPrDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. desirous, fund, 
 eager, attached to, favorably disposed to. 
 Cic. vitae. Id. Cupidiores contention is. 
 Prop. Cupidus livor, h. c. envy, wishing 
 ill to a person. Nep. Cupidissimus lite- 
 rarum. Cic. Homo tui cupidus. Id. 
 Nostri cupidissimus. — Also, with ;i 
 
 dative or infinit. Prop. ir Also, 
 
 avaricious, covetous. Quintit. and Sue- 
 ton. IT Also, too eager, hot, ar- 
 dent, violent, vehement, passionate. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, partial. Id. testis, influenced 
 by passion, partial. ' So, also, of a 
 judge. Id. 
 
 COPIeNS (cupio), tfs, particip. from cupi 
 
 IT Adj. desirous. Terent. tui. Aurel} 
 
 Vict. Cupientior dominandi. Hall. Cu 
 pientissimus legis. Gell. Puit cupiens 
 orandi. 
 
 C0PIiL\ T T£R (cupiens), adv. desirously, 
 
 3 earnestly. Plant. 
 
 COPIS (capio), is, ivi & ii, itum, a. 3. to 
 covet, desire, be willing, wish, lung for, 
 IxlZvuuo, y\ix'>i*at. With an ace. Cic. 
 aliquid. With an infinit. Id. celare. 
 Prop. Tu cave ne cupias pugnare. — Al- 
 so with an accus.. and infinit. Cic. — 
 With ut. Plant. — Also with a genit. 
 
 Id. TT Cic. Cupere alicui, lo wish well, 
 
 to favor. Horat. Cupio omnia quae vis 
 (a polite expression), / am ut your ser- 
 vice. So, also, Cic. Cupere alicujus cau- 
 sa omnia, to he one's friend, wish one well. 
 
 U Sometimes it may he rendered to 
 
 love, to be in love with. Ovid, aliquam. 
 
 IT Cupio conventum/i>r convenire. 
 
 Plaut. — Cupiret for cuperet. Lucret. 
 
 — See, also, Cupiens. 
 
 COPITOR (cupio), oris, m. one who wishes 
 
 2 or desires. Tacit. 
 
 COPITUM (cupitus, a, um), i, n. a wish, 
 desire. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 
 CUPITUS, a, um. See Cupio. 
 
 CUPPA, CUPPeDO, and CUPPES. See 
 Cupa, Cupedo, Cupes. 
 
 CBPReSSeTUM (cupressus), i, n. a cy- 
 press grove, place where cypress-trees 
 grow. Cic. 
 
 CoPReSSeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of cy- 
 
 '2 press. Liv. signa. 
 
 C&PReSSIF£R (cupressus & fero),a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing cypress-trees. Ovid. 
 CGPRESSrrsOS (cupressus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of cypress. Plin. 
 
 CBPReSSOS (Kvirapiaoos), i, f. a cypress- 
 tree, cypress (cupressus semper virens, 
 L.) Virg. and Ovid. This tree was 
 sacred to Pluto, and, at funerals, 
 branches of cypress were placed at the 
 door and round the funeral pile of the 
 deceased, at least if he was a person 
 of consequence. Plin. Hence, Virg. 
 
 atra. Id. feralis. IT Also, the wood 
 
 of the cypress-tree, and any thing made 
 of it, as a small cvpress box. Horat. 
 Art. 332. 
 
 C8PR£uS (cuprum), a, um, adj. of copper. 
 Plin. and Pallad. 
 
 CfjPRiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ing to copper. Pallad. 
 
 C5PRUM (cyprium, sc. aes), i, n. copper. 
 
 3 Spartian. 
 
 COPOLA (dimin. of cupa), a>, f. a small 
 
 3 barrel. Cato. 
 
 COR (quare), adverb, in a question, why ? 
 wherefore ? for what reason ? to what pur- 
 pose! with what intent! Sia ri ; Cic. 
 Cur non assum ? and otherwise, Id. 
 Ne mirere cur petainus. — Frequently 
 it is put for propter quant, qum,&.c. Id. 
 Afferunt rationem, cur, <&c. Id. Argu- 
 menta,- cur, &q. — Also, for quod. Id. 
 Miror, cur me accuses. Horat. Irascor 
 amicis, cur, &c. — Also, for ut. Liv. 
 Negare se commissurum, cur, &c. 
 
 CORA (qiirero), a?, f. care, carefulness, 
 diligence, attention, study, thought, re- 
 gard, iiTipcXeia. Cic. Curam ponere in 
 re, or adhibere de re, or, Nep. in re, or, 
 Quintil. impendere rei. Hence, Cic. 
 Res est mini cura, I take care of it, at- 
 tend to it. Ovid. Mihi cura est, for 
 mihi cura est (alicujus), / take care of 
 him. Plaut. Cura est, sc. mihi. (This 
 may also be referred to the second sig- 
 nification.) Ooid. Cura est pro re, for 
 rei. Id. Curam agere alicujus, to liavc 
 the care. Liv. Cum cura, carefully, dili- 
 
 CUR 
 
 gently. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Habere rem 
 cura, to pay regard to, take care of, at- 
 tend to. — Cura, when joined with ad- 
 ministrare and similar verbs, denotes 
 not only care, but also the office itself, 
 the duties of which a person has to per- 
 form. Sueton. Duplicem cUram admi- 
 nistravit. Id. Curam operum publico- 
 rum administravit. Id. Curam reipub- 
 licu: attingere. — Hence the manage- 
 ment, administration, care, or charge of 
 any thing. Cic. Particularly, a cure. 
 Ccls. So also, Cic. Cura doloris. Prop. 
 Ultima cura lacrimis. — Also, one who 
 has the care, charge, conduct, or direction 
 of any thing. Ocid. — Also, any thing 
 done carefully, a labor, ivork. Hence, a 
 
 -writing. Ovid, and Tacit. IT Also, 
 
 care, concern, anxiety, solicitude, trouble, 
 sorrow, affliction, grief, utpipva. Cic. 
 Aliquem cura afheere, to cause sorrow, 
 grief, or trouble. Id. Cura gravissima;. 
 Plaut. Curaest,/or cura est, to be anx- 
 ious, fear, apprehend. — Hence, love to 
 the other sez. Virg. Gravi saucia cura. 
 Prop. Cura mea, love for me. Id. Cura 
 tua, my love of you. — With poets, cura 
 frequently denotes the pains and sorrows 
 of love. Id. Et possum alterius curas 
 sanare recentis. — Also, the person 
 beloved, love, mistress, sweetheart, girl. 
 Virg. and Prop. 
 
 CCRaBiLiS (euro), e, adj. to be appre- 
 
 3 hauled, feared. Juvenal, sat. 16. v. 20. 
 emcinnt, curabilis ut sit Vindicta gravi- 
 or. Al. leg. ofiiciunt, curabitis, ut sit, &c. 
 
 CUR ALT UM. See Coralium. 
 
 CORaTe (curatus), adverb, diligently, 
 
 2 carefully, with attention. Tacit." Cura- 
 tius. Sallust, Curatissime. 
 
 CORaTIS (euro), onis, f . a taking care ; 
 the administration or management of any 
 thing ; a charge. Cic. rerum. Also, 
 with an ace. Plaut. Quid tibi me (for 
 mei) curatio est ? why do you care about 
 me 7 — Also, the bffi.ee of a curator, guar- 
 dianship. Pandect. — Hence, the cure 
 of a disease. Cic. Curationem adhibere 
 morbis, or admovere. Figur. Id. per- 
 turbationum. Also, a method of cure. 
 
 Id. IT Also, care, attention. Cic. 
 
 Curationem corporis adhibere. Id. Si- 
 ne curatione. 
 
 CORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who takes 
 care of, that has charge to oversee and 
 provide things necessary ; an overseer, 
 agent, administrator, manager, superin- 
 tendent, provider. Cic. urbis. Also, 
 
 with a dativ. Id. muris reficiendis. 
 
 IT Particularly, one to whom the care of the 
 fortune of minors, spendthrifts, insane per- 
 sons, &C. is committed, a guardian, tto6Si- 
 *"?> dntyaviGTiiq. Horat. and Pandect. 
 
 CORaToRIA (curator), ae, f. the office of a 
 
 3 curator or guardian. Pandect. 
 CORATRIX (Id.), ?cis, f. site that takes 
 
 care of or superintends. Pandect. 
 
 CORaTORA (cura), 33, f. a care, manage- 
 
 3 ment, attendance, dieting. Terent. 
 
 C0RA.T0S (Id.), us, m. a taking care, man- 
 agement. Lueil. 
 
 CORaX (Id.), acis, diligent, attentive, care- 
 ful, active. Pawktt. 
 
 CORCOLIQ (nnc), onis, m. amite,weevil, 
 small worm that eats the pith of corn or 
 pulse, kls, ki6$. Van: 
 
 CORCOLiONCOLuS (dimin. of curculio), 
 
 3 i, m. a little weevil. Plaut. Rud. 5. 2. 
 38. Curculiunculoa minutes fahulare, 
 h. e. res nullius usus narras. 
 
 CORSNSIS ((hires), e, adj. at or of Cures, 
 pertaining to Cures. Ooid. 
 
 COReS, ium, f. a town of the Sabines. 
 Virg. 
 
 COKES', Cl is, Dli an inhabitant of the town 
 of Cures. Propert. 
 
 CORkS, Ctis, m. plur. Curetes, a nation 
 of JEtolia and Ararnania. — Also, the 
 priests of the, Phrygian guiltless Rhea. 
 In Phrygia they were also called Cory- 
 bantes, and in Crete Iihri dactyli. In 
 
 the celebration of their festivals they 
 made a great deal of noise byahoutiug, 
 clashing together swords, and instru- 
 ments of forged metal, beating drums, 
 
 &c. Virg. and Ovid. If Curetum 
 
 is found with a short antepenult, in Lu- 
 can. 4, 406, ed. Burm. where Corte how- 
 ever reads Curietum. 
 
 CuReTjCOS (Cures), a, um, adj. Cretan. 
 
 3 Calpurn. carmina. 
 
 CUR 
 
 CORETrS (Id.), idis, adj. f. Cretan. Ov 
 id. terra, h. e. Creta. 
 
 CORIA (nvpia), m, f. a curia, epparpia, 
 one of the thirty parts into which Romulus 
 divided the Roman people. Cic. and Liv. 
 (An assembly of the Roman people to 
 give their vote about any thing, was 
 called Cumitia. In the Comitia Curiata 
 they gave their votes, divided into thir- 
 ty curitc.) IT Also, a building where 
 
 the curia? or other societies met for delib- 
 eration or the performance of divine ser- 
 vice. Ocid. prisea. Cic. Saliorum. 
 
 "f Also, the place where the senate met, 
 the senate-house. Id. There were sev- 
 eral of them, as curia Pompcja, Julia, 
 Hostdia. Most frequently the senate 
 used to be held in the curia Hoslilia. — 
 Hence, an assembly or meeting of the 
 senate. Cic. and Sueton. — Also, the 
 rank of a senator. Ovid. 
 
 CORIaLiS (curia), e, adj. pertaining to a 
 curia. Terent. verna, a public slave in 
 the service of a curia. — Hence, Curiales, 
 those of the same curia. Plaut. or, those 
 of the same district (6>iuos) in Attica. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, pertaining to the court 
 
 of a prince. — Hence, Curiales, courtiers. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CORIaNOS (Curius), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Curius, belonging to him, called after 
 him. Cic. villa. 
 
 CORIaTIM (curia), adverb, by curiae. 
 
 1 Oell. 15. 27. Others read curiatum. 
 CORIaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. divided into 
 
 curiae. Hence, Cic. Comitia curiata, 
 an assembly of the whole Roman people in 
 curia;, to vote on important matters. At 
 first there were no other Comitia but the 
 Curiata, and therefore every thing of 
 importance was determined in them. 
 But after the institution of the Comitia 
 Centuriata and Tributa, the Comitia Cu- 
 riata were more rarely assembled, gen- 
 erally only to confer military command 
 
 • on magistrates; to consent to a form 
 of adoption called arrogatio ; and to 
 create certain priests. At the time of 
 Cicero, thirty lictors used to hold these 
 Comitia, and consequently to represent 
 
 the thirty curia:. IT Also, pertaining 
 
 to the Comitia Curiata. Cic. lex, a bill 
 proposed to the people in the Comitia Cu- 
 riata. 
 
 CORIETA, re, f. an island near Hlyria. 
 Hence, Curietee, arum, m. the inhabitants 
 of it. Plin. 
 
 C0RI5 (curia), onis, m. the priest or presi- 
 
 2 dent of a curia. Liv. Curio maximus, 
 
 he who presided over all the curias. 
 
 IT Also, a herald or crier (praco). Mar- 
 tial. If Also, lean. Plant. IT Al- 
 so, the name of a Roman family. Cic. 
 
 CORIoSe (curiosus), adv. icith care, care- 
 fully. Cic, Cels. and Sueton. — Cic. 
 Curiosius. Cohan. Curiosissime. 
 
 CORToSITaS (Id.), atis, f. care, careful- 
 
 1 ncss, particularly in the investigation of 
 a matter, curiosity, inquisitiveness. Cic. 
 
 CCRIoSuLOS (dimin. of curiosus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. a little curious, inquisitive. 
 Apul. 
 
 CORioSOS (cura), a, um, adj. properly, 
 full of carefulness. Hence, careful, dili- 
 gent. Cic. in re. Id. Curiosior ad in- 
 vestigandum. — Also, curious, inquisi- 
 tive, both in a good and in a bad sense. 
 Id. Curiosissimi. Plin. Ep. Sunt ho- 
 mines natura curiosi. — Also with a 
 genit. Plin. medicine. — Also, in a 
 
 bad sense, prying. Sueton. IT Also, 
 
 lean. Plaut. bellua. 
 
 CORIS (unc), is, f. a javelin in the lan- 
 
 3 guage of the Sabines. Ovid. Fast. 2. 477. 
 
 CORidS, ii, m. a Roman celebrated for his 
 
 3 fortitude and frugality. He defeated 
 Pyrrhus, king of Epirns. Cic. 
 
 C0RI0S (cura), a, um, adj. Plaut. Curi- 
 um infortunium, h. e. grievous. 
 
 CCRM1 (Kovppi), n. a sort of beer used by 
 the Ccltai. Ulp. in Pandtct. 
 
 C0R5 (cura), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to take 
 care of, sec to, look to, order, provide, 
 care, regard, attend to, airov^a^M, <bpov- 
 rtCw, Kr\6ouai< $spaircv<o. Cic. Cura, 
 ut valeas. Phwdr. Curabo sentiat (ut 
 being omitted),/ will make him aware. 
 Cic. Cures, ne quid,&c. Id. aliquid. 
 Id. de emendo. — Also with pro. Plaut. 
 — Also with a dat. Id. rebus. — Also 
 with an injin. Horat. and Sueton. ; pat- 
 
 
CUR 
 
 CUR 
 
 CUS 
 
 ticularly after non euro in the significa- 
 tion of [will not. (See below.) — Also, 
 with the fat. particip. pass., to cause, 
 order. Cic. Signum avellendum cura- 
 vit. Cces. Exercitum transportandum 
 curaverat. — Also with the particip. 
 perfect. Terent. Inventum tibi curabo 
 et adductum, I will find him out and bring 
 him to you. So, Cic. Curare alicui pecu- 
 niam, sc. solvendam, to cause or order 
 payment to be made. Id. Me, cui jussis- 
 
 ses, curaturum. IT Also, to procure. 
 
 Cic. alicui signa. TT Also, lo have 
 
 the care, superintendence, or control of 
 . any thing, to do the things necessary, to 
 preside over, govern,, command. Sallust. 
 in dextra parte. Also with an ace. 
 Liv. bellummaritimum. Tacit. Asiara, 
 legiones. Hence, Prop. Curare pas- 
 
 torem, to be a shepherd. IT Also, 
 
 to take care of, attend to, particularly ap- 
 plied to one's body. Liv. corpus cibo 
 somnoque, to refresh. Horat. cutem, 
 to decorate his person. Plaut. se, to take 
 good care of one's self, pass one's time 
 merrily. Horat. Curare genium, not to 
 deny himself any thing. Hence, Liv. 
 Curati pransique. Colum. vinura. 
 Plin. vitem falce, to lop, prune, and 
 .Cato (absol.) curare, to prune, support 
 it by reeds or stakes, &c. Colum. vi- 
 
 neam, to cultivate. IT Also, to cure, 
 
 remedy. Curt, vulnera, morbos. Cic. 
 adolescentes. — Figur. Id. provinciam. 
 
 TT Liv. prodigia, to endeavor to avert 
 
 the threats of prodigies by sacrifices, to 
 
 expiate. TT Also, to care for, regard, 
 
 have his eyes upon. Cic. nihil. Terent. 
 Aliud cura, go on to something else ; be 
 not solicitous about that ; rest secure as to 
 that. Liu. Non curant, quid, &c. Plaut. 
 aliquem. Cic. A deo se curari. — 
 Hence, Non euro rem, I do not care 
 about it. Ovid, litora. — Hence, Non 
 euro, I do not like, I wish not, I will not. 
 Cic. legere. Sueton. Nee aegre adesse 
 
 curavit. IT To console. Apul.' 
 
 Met. 5. 
 
 CORRaX (curro), acis, adject, running 
 
 3 fast ; quick, swift. Orat. 
 
 CuRRICuLCM (Id.), i, n. a running, run, 
 •course. Cic. solis et lunse. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Curriculo currere, hastily, swiftly, 
 at full speed. — Particularly, a running 
 in the circus, a race. Cic. equorum. — 
 Hence, the ground on which a race is run, 
 race-ground, course, career. Id. — Fig- 
 ur. course, career. Id. vitse, h. e. a fixed 
 space of time, a period. Id. industrial, 
 
 petitionis. IT Also, a light chariot or 
 
 car. Cic. 
 
 C0RR5 (uric), is, cucurri, cursum, a. 3. 
 to run, r/3£%w, ■&£ co, of men and animals, 
 on foot, horseback, by water, &c. Cic. 
 stadium, h. e. in stadio. Virg. eequor, 
 to sail. Horat. per omne mare. (Cur- 
 rere is frequently used by poets, 
 without denoting swiftness or speed, 
 instead of navigare.) Cic. in senten- 
 tiam, h. e. ire celeriter. Quintil. Cam- 
 pus curritur. IT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Horat. Rota currit, turns round. 
 Virg. amnis, flows. Id. classis, sails. 
 
 - 1T Figur. Virg. Rubor per ora cu- 
 
 currit, ran, spread. Plin.' Limes per 
 agrum currit, extends. Horat. stas, 
 passes away. Cic. oratio proclivius, is 
 sooji at its end. Id. Eosdem cursus cur- 
 rere, to have recourse to the same meas- 
 ures. 
 
 CCRRuCa (unc), se, f- a hedge-sparrow. 
 
 3 — Figur. a cuckold. Juvenal. 
 
 CORRuLIS (currus), or CuRuLiS, e, 
 
 3 adj. running. Apul. * 
 
 Cb'RROS (curro), us, m. a chariot, car, 
 wagon, lipa^a, appa. Cic. Vehi curru, 
 
 or, Ovid, in curru. IT Particularly, 
 
 a triumphal car, a triumph. Cic. — So, 
 also, Ovid. Currus eburnus. — Currus 
 is also used of a plough with wheels. 
 Virg. Oeorg. 1, 174. — Figur. for the 
 horses of a chariot. Virg. — Also, for 
 a ship. Catull. 
 
 CORSIM (Id.), adv. running. Plaut. and 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. IT Also, quickly, 
 
 swiftly, hastily. Cic 
 
 C0RSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a running. 3 Varr. 
 
 CORSITaTIS (cursito), onis, f. afrequei 
 
 3 or repeated running, a running. Solin. 
 
 C0RSIT5 (frequentat. from curso), as, 
 
 2 avi, alum, n. 1. to run, particularly to run 
 
 frequently, or, to run hither and thither. 
 Terent. and Horat. 
 C0RS5 (frequentat. from curro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, 1. to run. Cic. 
 
 CORSoR (curro), oris, m. a runner, par- 
 ticularly a courier. JYep., Plin. Ep., and 
 Suet. Also, a runner or lackey in the 
 service of a private person, who went 
 before the sedan, when his master was 
 carried about. Roman ladies especially 
 used to have such footmen in their ser- 
 vice. Martial. IT Also, a runner in 
 
 a race. Cic. IT Also, a driver of a 
 
 chariot in a race. Ovid. TT Cursor 
 
 was also the name of a Roman family, 
 as, Papirius Cursor. 
 
 CORSoRIa (cursor), se, f. sc. navis, a 
 yacht, packet-boat. Sidon. 
 
 CuRSoaLIS (cursus), e, adj. equi, post- 
 
 3 horses. Cod. Just. 
 
 CORSORa (curro), 88, f. a running.3 Varr. 
 
 CfrRSOS (Id.), us, m. denotes any (espe- 
 cially any swift) motion from one place lo 
 another, and is applied to man, animals, 
 and tilings. — Hence, a running, a 
 course, of man. Cic. Omnium cursus 
 est ad vos. — Of things, a running, a 
 course, a motion. Id. stellarum. Id. 
 lunas. Id. of the water of a lake. Plin. 
 Menstrui cursus, h. e. fluxus mensium. 
 Id. venarum, of trees Virg. Torquet 
 medios nox humida cursus, it is mid- 
 night. — Abl. Cursu, in haste. Liv. ten- 
 dere ad, &c. — Figur. Cic. Orat. 1. 32. 
 Esse in cursu, to be on the course, h. e. to 
 have already commenced. Ovid. Dolor 
 est in cursu, h. e. lasts. Id. fortuna do- 
 musque, flourishes, continues. Cic. In quo 
 
 cursu simus, h. e. situation. IT Also, 
 
 a travel, journey, tour, course, passage, 
 particularly a travelling by sea, a voyage. 
 Cic. Mihi cursus in Gra?ciam per tuam 
 provinciam est. Id. Q,uis tantos cursus 
 conficere potuit ? Id. Cursum tenere, to 
 keep one's course, to sail in a straight di- 
 rection. JYep. Cursum dirigere aliquo, 
 to sail any whither Virg. Cursum trans- 
 mittere, to cross Id. Cursu excuti, to be 
 driven out of one's course. Id. Longo 
 cursu distant, for longe. Plin. Distat 
 diei cursu, one day's sail. Cic. Alium 
 cursum petere, to take. — Also, oppor- 
 tunity for sailing. Id. Cursum expecta- 
 
 bamus, for fair wind. IT Also, a 
 
 riding on horseback. Liv. deformis. 
 Virg. Cursus equestres ducere (of a 
 
 horse-race). TT Also, of birds, a flight. 
 
 Cic. Cursum dirigere. TT Figur. a run, 
 
 course, career, flow, connection, uninter- 
 rupted continuation, &cc. Cic. Vocis cur- 
 sus per omnes sonos. Id. rerum. Id. 
 Tantus cursus verborum era!. Id. 
 temporum. Id. orationis, h. e. connec- 
 tion. Id. animi et industria; mese, in- 
 dustry, activity. Id. glorias. Id. Ad 
 honorem eo cursu (h. e. modo) perve- 
 nisse. 
 
 CORTiOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans,' as Q,. Curtius Rufus, who ren- 
 dered himself known by his history of 
 the reign of Alexander the Great. — 
 Hence, Curtius, a, urn, adj. Curtian. 
 Liv. lacus, the gulf into which M. Cur- 
 tius leaped. 
 
 C0RT5 (curtus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mutilate, maim, shorten, cut off or away. 
 Cels. — Hence, to diminish, lessen, short- 
 en. Horat. 
 
 CuRTOS (Kvpros), a, um, adj. mutilated, 
 
 1 maimed, curtailed, shortened. Lucret. — 
 
 Horat. Judasus, h. e. a circumcised Jew. 
 
 IT Also, broken. Juven. vasa. 
 
 IT Also, short, small, imperfect, deficient, 
 wanting, broken, poor, miserable, paltry. 
 Cic. 
 CuRuLIS (currus), e, adj. relating to a 
 chariot or to driving. Liv. equi, race- 
 horses. Suet, triumphus (the general 
 rode in a chariot at the triumphal pro- 
 cession). Min. Fel. ludi, h. e. circenses. 
 
 IT Cic. Sella curulis, the curule chair 
 
 or chair of state, a stool or seat without 
 a back, first used by the kings, and af- 
 terwards only by the chief magistrates, 
 the consuls, praetors, censors, and cu- 
 rule eediles. They made use of it where- 
 ever they chose, in the senate, at visits, 
 &c. It could be folded together for the 
 convenience of carriage, was adorned 
 with ivory, &c. Oell. — Hence, Cic. 
 iEdilitas curulis. Liv. Honor curulis. 
 229 
 
 Horat. Ebur curule, h. c. sella curulis. 
 
 Plin. CuruUs, h. c. tedilis curulis. 
 CuRVaPJLiS (curvo), e, adj. that can be 
 3 bent. _ Pallad 
 
 CORVaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a winding or 
 2 bending. Ovid, and Plin. Ep. 
 CuRVaTjQ (Id ), onis, f. a bending or 
 
 2 bowing. Colum'. 
 
 CCRVaTuRa (Id.), m, f. a flexure, bow- 
 ~ ing, or bending. Vitruv. theatri. Id. 
 
 camera, an arched ceiling. 
 CORVITaS (curvus), atTs, f. a flexure, 
 
 3 bending, crookedness. Macrob. 
 C0RV5 (Id.), as, avi, alum, a. 1. to bow. 
 
 bend, crook, curve, kvqtooj, Kap-Krw. 
 Virg. and Plin. — Figur. to move. 
 Horat. 
 
 C0RV5R (Id.), 5ris,.m. crookedncss.3Varr. 
 
 COR VOS (perhaps yvpos), a, um, adj. not 
 
 3 straight, crooked, bent, curved, Kvpros, 
 KtipTruXos. Virg. falx. Id. arator, h. e. 
 stooping. Ovid, senecta. Horat. ungues. 
 Id. Curvo dignoscere rectum, to distin- 
 guish good from bad, true from false. 
 Ovid. iEquor curvum, undulating, bois- 
 terous. Valer. Flacc. Curvus Olympus, 
 
 the vaulted heavens. IT Curve, h. e. 
 
 vel cur. 
 
 COSCuLlTJM(KWKVA(oi;),ii,n. the scarlet- 
 berry of the holm-oak. Plin. 16. 12. 
 
 C0SI5 (cudo), onis, f. a stamping or coin- 
 
 3 ing. Cod. Theod. monetalis. 
 
 C0S5R (Id.), oris, m. a coiner. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. 
 
 CuSPrDATIM (cuspis), adv. like a point 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 CuSPIDS (cuspis), as, avi, atum, a. ]. 
 
 2 to point, sharpen at the end. Plin. 
 CuSPiS (unc), idis, f. a point, prickle, 
 
 dKT\. Cms. and Virg. IT A thing hav- 
 ing a point. Virg. a javelin. Val. Fl. 
 a lance. — Also, the spear of an eagle 
 (standard of a legion). Suet. — Also, 
 the sting of a bee. Plin. — Also, the tri- 
 dent of Neptune. Ovid. — Also, a spit. 
 Martial. — Also, a sort of (perhaps point- 
 ed) tube._ Varr. 
 COSToDeLa (custos), a?, f. same as Cus- 
 
 3 todia. Apul. 
 
 COSToDia (Id.), 33, f. a watch, guard, 
 care, cbvXaKr], (ppovpa, rf]piqoii. Cic. 
 canum. Plaut. Custodiam agitare, to 
 watch. Hence, a keeping, preserving, 
 guarding, care, charge, protection. Cic. 
 ignis. Id. rei. JYep. Credere alicui 
 custodiam pontis, to intrust with the pro- 
 tection of. Cic. Materni corporis custo- 
 dia, h. e. uterus. — Also, care, careful- 
 ness, attention. Id. sui conservandi. — 
 Also, a prison, place where prisoners are 
 kept. Id. In custodiam tradere, dare, 
 includere. Id. In custodia esse. — 
 Hence, Sallust. Libera custodia, private 
 custody, when criminals were delivered 
 to magistrates, or even to private per- 
 sons, to be kept at their houses, till they 
 should be tried. [Custodia is sometimes 
 put for custodia libera. Cic. J So, also, 
 libcralis, but in a figurat. signification. 
 Cic. — Also, sometimes, a prisoner. 
 
 Suet. Custodiarum seriem. TT Also, 
 
 a guard, h. e. soldiers set to guard. Cces. 
 Custodias disponere, to set watches. Cic. 
 
 circumdare alicui. IT Also, a guard 
 
 or watch-house, a place where a guard is 
 set. Cic In hac custodia collocati su- 
 mus. Id. Familias habere in custodiis, 
 places where slaves were put to watch lest 
 any person should import goods without 
 paying the duties imposed by the laws of 
 the customs. 
 
 C0ST5DT5 (Id.), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. to 
 guard, watch, (ppovpiw, <pv\aTT0>. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. corpus et domum. JYep. 
 templum ab aliquo, h. e. against a per- 
 son. TT Also, to defend, protect. 
 
 Quintil. aliquem ab injuria. TT Also, 
 
 to take care, beware, be on one's guard 
 Cic. se. Also, without se. Colum. 
 Also, with no following. Suet, to take 
 
 care lest, to prevent carefully lest. 
 
 IT Also, to observe, watch. Cic. Te 
 oculi et aures custodient. Liv. Q,ui 
 
 custodiret, sc. legatos. TT Also, to 
 
 keep, to keep with one's self, to retain. 
 Cic. orationem. Id. aliquid memoria. 
 — Also, to keep (in a place of secu- 
 rity). Ovid. poma. — Also, to keep in 
 custody or prison, to confine in pris- 
 on. Plaut. and Cces. IT Also, to pre- 
 serve. Plin. Ep. ignem. Colum. poma 
 
CYB 
 
 CYL 
 
 CYN 
 
 in melle, to make a conserve of. Quint il. 
 pudorem. Plin. Ladanum custodit ni- 
 gritiam capillorum. Horat. Veneris la- 
 tus. — Hence, Cic. Custodire literis, to 
 
 commit to writing. IT Also, to observe, 
 
 retain, keep, preserve, abide bij, stand to, 
 maintain. Qaintil. regulam. Colu/n. 
 ordinem. Plin. morem. 
 ECSToDITe (custoditus), adv. cautiously, 
 
 2 carefully. Plin. Ep. Cnstoditius. 
 CCSTG3 (con &l adsto), odis, in. and f. a 
 
 keeper, preserver, superintendent, over- 
 seer, protector, defender, guard, watch, 
 ipvXal, (Ppov(i6s. Cic. fani. Id. liberta- 
 tis. J\'ep. corporis. Virg. pecoris, a 
 shepherd. Cic. cupiditafum. — A dog is 
 called custos. Virg. — Hence, the gods 
 are called custodes. Cic. urbis, the 
 guardians. — The star Arctophylax is 
 also called custos. Vilruv. — Also, same 
 as Thcca ; a case, sheath. &c. Ovid, telo- 
 riim, a quiver. — Also, the new shoot of a 
 vine, which is not lopped off, but retained. 
 
 Colum. IF Also, at the comitia, a. 
 
 person appointed to observe that no fraud 
 should be committed in casting lots and 
 voting. Cic. — Also, one who has the 
 care of a young man, a governor, tutor. 
 Horat. — Also, a companion, guard or 
 protector of women. Id. — Also, one who 
 has the care of a young woman of quality. 
 Prop. 
 COTICOLA (dimin. of cutis), as, f. the 
 
 3 skin. Juvenal. 
 
 CfjTIS (kvtos), is, f. the skin, Sippa, \poog, 
 -ov~s, %^o)? , -cords, of man and animals. 
 Plin. — Horat. Cutem curare, to make 
 much of himself, keep himself in good con- 
 dition, or good plight of body. — Also, a 
 hide. Martial. — Also, of other things, 
 the rind, peel, or outmost coat. Plin. uvae. 
 — Figur. Quintil. elocutionis, outward 
 show. 
 
 CyAMEA (Kvapos), as, f. a precious stone, 
 unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 CyAMSS, or CyAMOS, i. m. same as 
 Colocasia. Plin. 
 
 CyANe (Kvavr,), es, f. a fountain near 
 Syracuse. Ovid. — Also, a nymph who 
 was changed into it. Plin. 
 
 CyANEe, es, f. the mother of Caunus and 
 Byblis. Ovid. 
 
 CyANEOS (kv&veos), a, urn, adj. of a bright 
 
 2 blue, azure, or water color. Plin. 
 
 IT Insula? Cyaneoc, or merely Cyanere, 
 two islands in the Euxine sea, same as 
 Symplegades. Ovid. 
 
 CyANOS, and CyAN5S (icvavos), i, m. 
 Vie blue-bottle, or blue-bell (Centaurea 
 
 cyanus, L.). Plin. 11" Also, a gem, 
 
 a species of lapis lazuli. Plin. 
 
 CyATHISSS (kvoS-ijJw), as, a. 1. to pour 
 
 3 drink into one , s cup, serve up wine in a 
 cup. Plaut. 
 
 CyATHOS (icvaSos), i, m. a cup, goblet. 
 
 2 Terent. Particularly, a vessel used as a 
 measure in mixing the wine with the 
 water, and to fill the pocula with the mix- 
 ed wine. Horat. 11" Also, a meas- 
 ure and a weight, both for things li- 
 quid and things dry, which, according to 
 Plin. 21. 109., amounted to 10 drachms, 
 and, according to Rhem. Fann. 80., was 
 the twelfth part of a scxtar'ms. 
 
 CYBEA. See Cybeus. 
 
 CyBeBe (Kvfirjffri), es, f. same as Cybele 
 (the goddess). Virg. 
 
 CyBELe (KvliiXn), and CyBELA, ;c, f. a 
 mountain of Phrygia, sacred to the god- 
 dess Cybele. Virg. and Ovid. — Also, 
 Cybelus, i, m. Virg. JEncid. 3. 111. cd. 
 
 Brunck. 1T Also, a Phrygian god- 
 
 dess, whom the Greeks confounded wit!; 
 Rhea, the mother ofCretan Jupiter, and 
 the Romans with Ops, the wife of ital.a-. 
 Saturn. Ovid. — Sometimes, also writ- 
 ten Cybella. 
 
 CyBELeXOS (Kii/?«.X)')'('oj), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 pertaining or belonging to the goddess 
 
 Cybele. \>vid. ITiyiBQ, pertaining to 
 
 mount Cijbele. Cic dea or mater, h. e. 
 the goddess Cybele. 
 
 CYBELUS, i, m. See Cybele. 
 
 CYBECS (perhaps from K vrrri), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Navis Cybea, or merely Cybea, a 
 ship of burden, a merchant vessel. 
 
 CyBI6SaCTeS (KvftioaaxTm), *, m. a 
 
 2 dealer in salt fish, a nickname of the em- 
 peror Vespasian. Sueton. 
 
 CYBISTRA, orum, n. a town of Cappa- 
 docia. 
 
 CYBXUM (kviSiov), ii, n. a square slice or 
 cut of salted tunny. Plin. — Also, a kind 
 of tunny. Varr. 
 
 CyCEoN (kvkcuiv), onis, m. a sort of drink 
 
 3 made of barley-meal, honey, herbs, &c. 
 Arnob. 
 
 CyCHRAMOS (icvxpapos), i, m. a bird ac- 
 companying quails when they return 
 over the sea. Plin. 10, 33. (According 
 to some, a kind of ortolan.) 
 
 CyCLADaTOS (cyclas), a,um, adj. wc-r- 
 
 2 ing a cyclas. Sueton. 
 CyCLaDES, um, f. See Cyclas. 
 CyCLAMINDS {KvuXdpivos), i, f. and 
 
 CtCLAMiN6N (kvkX&uivov), i, n. a 
 plant, called sow-bread (Cyclamen Euro- 
 pium, L.). Plin. 
 CyCLaS (Ku*Auj),adis, f. circular. Hence, 
 
 3 sc. vestis, a kind of robe worn by women, 
 embroidered with gold or purple, or with 
 both. Prop. — Also, sc. insula. In plur. 
 Cyclades, a number of islands of the JEge- 
 an sea, surrounding Delos as with a cir- 
 cle. Plin. 
 
 CyCLTCOS (kvkXikos), a, um, adj. circu- 
 
 3 lar. Horat. Scriptores cyclici, whose 
 poems comprehended the whole circle of tra- 
 ditions and fables. 
 
 Cy CL5P10S (Cyclops), and CyCLoPeOS, 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Cyclopian. Virg. saxa, h. e. 
 of Sicily. 
 
 CyCLoPS (KvkXcoiP), opis, m. a Cyclops. 
 The Cyclopes were a race cf men of gi- 
 gantic stature, inhabiting a part of the 
 island of Sicily. They had but one eye, in 
 the middle of the forehead, and were the 
 workmen of Vulcan. 
 
 CyCNeIuS, and CyGNEIBS (eyenus or 
 cygnus), a, um, adj. pertaining to Cyg- 
 ■n us. Ovid. Tempe, h. e. in Bafotia (not 
 in Thessaiy). 
 
 CyCNeOS (kvkvcios), a, um, adj. of or like 
 a swan. Cic. vox. 
 
 CyCNOS, and CyGNOS (kvkvos), i, m. a 
 swan. Swans drew the chariot of Ve- 
 nus, and were said to be fine singers. 
 Virg. — Hence, Cygnus, a poet. Horat. 
 
 Dircsus, /i.e.. Pindar. IT Also, a 
 
 constellation: German. IT Also, the 
 
 name of several persons metamorphosed 
 into swans. 
 
 CYDARUM (unc), i, n. a sort of ship or 
 
 3 vessel to row in. Gell. 
 
 CyDIPPe, es, f. a girl beloved by Acontius. 
 Ovid. — Also, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 CyDNOS, i, m. a river of Cilicia, near 
 Tarsus. Curt. 
 
 CyDoN (KvS'ov), onis, and CyDoNX A, as, 
 f. a town of Crete, near modern Canea. 
 
 CyDoN (Id.), onis, m. an inhabitant of 
 Cydon. Virg. 
 
 CyDoNeGS (kvSwveios), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Cydonius; Cydonian. Ovid. — Also, 
 Cretan. Id. 
 
 CyDoNiaTeS (Kvdutndrris), ts, m. at or 
 of Cydon. — Cydoniatce, its inhabitants. 
 Liv. 
 
 CyDoNITeS (Kvdwvirris), », m. and f. 
 
 2 at or of Cydon, pertaining to it. Colum. 
 vitis. Pallad. Cydonites, sc. vinum, 
 quince-wine. 
 
 CyDoNIOS (KvScomos), a, um, adj. Cydo- 
 nian, at or of Cydon, pertaining to it. 
 Virg. — Hence, Prop, and Colum. Mala 
 Cydonia, or merely Cydonia, quince.--, 
 quince-apples. Pallad. Cydonia, sc. ar- 
 bor or malus, a quince-tree. 
 
 CYGNUS, &c. See Cycnus. 
 
 CyLIBATHUM (unc), i, n. asort of round 
 table to put wine and cups on. Varr. L. 
 L. 4. p. 35. Bip. 
 
 CyLINDRaCEuS (cylindrus), a, um, adj. 
 in the form of a cylinder. Plin. 18. 33. 
 Edit. Hard, reads cylindrata in the same 
 signification. 
 
 CyLINDRaTUS, a, um. See Cylindra- 
 
 ■2 ceus. 
 
 CyLINDRBS (KvXtvSpoi), i, m. a cylinder. 
 Cic. — Also, a sort of precious stone of the 
 form of a cylinder. Plin. and Juvenal. 
 
 cVlLA! See Cilia. 
 
 CyLLeNe (KijA.Vjvj?), es, f. a mountain of 
 Arcadia, where Mercury iras born and 
 
 brought up. Virg. IT Also, a town 
 
 of Ij'is. Liv. 
 
 CyLLeNeCS (KvWi'jvetos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to mount Cyllcne, Cyllcnian. 
 OvUM — —IT Relating to Mercury. Ho- 
 rat. fides. Orid. testudo, h. e. the lyre 
 of Mercury, or, hair dressed in the shape 
 
 j ofalyra. 
 
 230 
 
 CyLLeNIS (KvXXnvls), idis, f. retatins 
 
 3 to Mercury, belonging to him. Ovid 
 harpe. 
 
 CyLLeXIOS (KvX.Xf)vios),a, um, adj. same 
 as Cylleneus. Virg. proles, h. e. Mer- 
 cury, or the son of Mercury. Id. ignis, 
 h. c. stella Mercurii. — Hence, Cylle- 
 nius, //. e. Mercury. Virg. 
 
 CYLLENUS, a, um, same as Cyllenius. 
 Odd. 
 
 CYL5NI0S (Cylon), a, um, adj. Cic. 
 scelus, h. e. interfectio sociorum Cylo- 
 nis supplicum ad aram ab Atheniensi- 
 bus facta. 
 
 CyMA, a;, f. and CyMA (ievua), &tis n. a 
 young sprout of coleicorts or other herbs. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 CyM^EOS (Cunue or Cyme), a, um, adj. 
 See Cunue. — Cymrei, the inhabitants oj 
 the town of Cyme in rfHolis. Liv. 38. 39. 
 
 CyMATXLIS. See Cumatilis 
 
 CyMATIUM, and CyMATION {kvuol- 
 
 9 riov), ii, n. a small wave. — Also, a kind 
 of carved work resembling the waves of the 
 sea ; a wave, ogee, or ogive, in architec- 
 ture. Vitruv. 
 
 CfMBX (KvuPn), or COMBA, se, f. a small 
 boat, a skiff; particularly the boat of A 
 Charon, in which he conducted the 
 souls of the dead over the river Styx to 
 the infernal regions. Virg. — Figur. 
 Prop, ingenii. 
 
 CyMBALISTA (KvppahfTTK), :*, m. a 
 
 3 player on the cymbal. Apul. 
 
 CyMBALISTRIA (Kvp^aXiorpia), ffi, f. 
 
 3 she that plays on the cymbal. Pctron. 
 
 CyMBALUM, or CyMBALON (rfy/?a- 
 \ov), i, n. c cymbal, a musical instru- 
 ment consisting of two hollow basins of 
 brass, which emitted a ringing sound 
 when struck together. The brazen in- 
 struments which are now used in mili- 
 tary music, seem to have taken their 
 rise from these. The cymbal a were par- 
 ticularly used at the festivals in honor 
 of Cybele. Cic. — Also, at the Baccha- 
 nalia. Liv. — Figur. Plin. Cymbalum 
 mundi (so Apion is called, a gramma- 
 rian famous for his inclination to liter- 
 ary quarrels). 
 
 CyMBIUM (kvu/3iov), h,n. o small boat. — 
 
 3 Hence, also, a small vessel shaped like a 
 boat, used as a drinking-vessel, Virg. ; 
 also, as a lamp. Apul. 
 
 CyMBOLA (dimin. of cymba), ae, f. a little 
 
 2 boat, cock-boat. Plin. Ep. 
 
 CyMe, es, f. a town of JEolis in Asia. — 
 Also, for Cumce. See Cumce. 
 
 CyMINaTOS, a, um. See Cuminatus. 
 
 CyMINDXS (KvpivSis), is, f. a sort of night- 
 hawk. Plin. 10. 10. 
 
 CyMoSOS (cyma), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 sprouts. Colum. 
 
 CYNX (unc), re, f. a kind of cotton-tree in 
 Arabia; according to Forster, Bombax 
 Criba, Is. —A kind of wool-tree. Plin. 
 12. 22. 
 
 CyNACaNTHX (KvuaicapSa), ft, f. per- 
 haps the wild rose-tree (rosa canina, L.) 
 Plin. 11.41. 
 
 CirN./EGIRt)S, i, m. an Athenian. After 
 the battle of Marathon, he pursued the 
 flying Persians to their ships, and seized 
 one of their vessels with his right hand, 
 and when this was cut off by the ene- 
 my, he seized the vessel with his lelt 
 hand, and when he had lost that also, 
 he still kept his hold with his teeth. 
 Justin. 2. 9. — Hence, Suet. Cccs. C8. 
 Cynegiri exemplum imitans. 
 
 CYNAM5LGi {kih.iv and due\yo)), orum, 
 m. dog-milkers, a people of JEtMopin. 
 Plin. " « 
 
 CYNARA. See Cinara. 
 
 CYNioGETrCuS (KvvnysTtKds), a, um, adj. 
 relating to hunting. Cynegetica, orum, 
 a treatise on hunting, composed by Gra- 
 tia s. 
 
 CyNICe (cynicus), adv. after the manner 
 of Cynics. Plaut. 
 
 CyNICuS (kvvikos), a, um, adj. likeadog y 
 
 3 doggish, churlish, brutal. IT Also, 
 
 relating to the Cynic sect, pertaining to it, 
 cynical. The Cynics were founded by 
 Antisthenes. Their attempts to live 
 conformably to nature they carried toe 
 far, neglecting even decency. 
 
 CyN6C£PHALeA, or CyNOCEPHALTA 
 (kvojv and xecpaM), «> f- an herb like a 
 
 . doir'shead. Plin. 
 
 CyNOCEPHALOS (,KWOK£<pa\»s), i ; m, 
 
DAC 
 
 DAL 
 
 DAM 
 
 dog , s-head, h. e. having the head of a dc 
 Anubis is so called. Tertull. — Also 
 kind of ape with a head resembling that of 
 a dog. Plin. 8. 80. (Simia lnuus, L.) 
 
 CyNQGLoSSOS {KVv6y\ucaov), i, f. the 
 herb dog's-tongue. Plin. 25. 41 . 
 
 CyN6FDeS, is, n. same as Cynomyia. 
 Plin. 
 
 CYN6M6)Rlf5N (Kwopopiov^, ii,n. anherb. 
 Plin. 
 
 CyNSMYIA (Kvvouvia), aj, f. same as 
 Psyllion ; the herb jlea-bane or flea-wort. 
 Plin. 25. 90. 
 
 CyNoRRHSDA (icvvoppoSov), as, f. and 
 CyNoRRJHODSS, i, f. the wild rose, or 
 sweetbriar rose (rosa canina, L.). Plin. 
 
 TT Also, the flower of the red lily. 
 
 Plin. 21. 11. 
 
 CyN6SaRG£S (Kvvoa-apyeg), is, n. ag'ym- 
 nasium near Athens. Liv. 
 
 CyNoSBAT6S (Kw6s(laTos),i,f. the sweet- 
 brier (rosa canina, L.). Plin. 16. 71. 
 TT AYso, the black-currant (ribes ni- 
 grum, L.). Id. 24. 74., which is also 
 
 called cyiospastos. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the caper bush (capparis spinosa, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 CYN6S6RCHIS (kvvos opx^s), is, f. the 
 herb dog-stones, also rag-worU Plin. 
 
 CyN6SQRa (Kvvosovpa), a?, f. the Cyno- 
 
 2 sure, Lesser Bear. Cic. TTCynosurae, 
 
 a town of Peloponnesus. Cic 
 
 CyNSSORIS {Kvvogovpis), Idis, f. same as 
 
 3 Cynosura. Ovid. 
 
 CyNOSOROS (Kvvogovpos), a, um, adj. 
 Plin. ovum, a wind-egg, addle-egg. 
 
 CyN5Z5L5N {kvv6^o\ov), i, n. an herb. 
 Plin. 
 
 CyNTHOS, or CyNTHOS (KvvSos), i, m. 
 a mountain of Delos, on which Apollo and 
 Diana were born — Hence, Cynthius, 
 a, um, adj. pertaining to mount Cynthus, 
 Cynthian. Horat. Cynthius, h. e. Apollo. 
 Id. Cynthia, ft. e. Diana. 
 
 CyPARISSIAS, ae, f. a species o/tithyma- 
 lus. Plin. 25. 43. 
 
 CyPaRISSOS (Kvnapicro-cs), i, f. a cypress- 
 tree (cupressus semper virens, L.). 
 Virg. 
 
 CyPeRQS, and CyPIRuS (kvttscoos ), i, m. 
 and f. also CyPeRUM (kvtteioov), i, n. 
 a sort of rush. Varr., Colum. and Plin. 
 — Plin. makes a difference between 
 cvperos and cypiros. 
 
 CYPRiEUS. See Cupreus. 
 
 CyPRIaCOS, a, um, adject, same as Cy- 
 
 3 prius. Val. Max. 
 
 CfPR*C0S, a, um, same as Cyprius. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 CyPRiNOS (kvttpivos), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to the privet. Cels. unguen- 
 tum, or merely Cyprinum. 
 
 CyPRINOS (ki'itoTvos), i, m. a fish, per- 
 haps a carp. Plin. 9. 25. 
 
 CfPRrS (Kvirpls), idis, f. Cyprian Venus. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 CfPRiOS (Kv-piog), a, um, adj. of Cyprus, 
 Cyprian. Plin. ass, copper. Tibull. Cy- 
 pria, sc. dea, h. e. Venus. Liv. vicus, at 
 Rome. — Cyprius pes, afoot (of averse) 
 consisting office syllables, a short, a long, 
 two short and a long (w — v ^/ — )• 
 — Curt. Cyprii, the inhabitants of Cyprus. 
 If Also, of copper. Plin. 
 
 CYPRUM, i, n. See Cuprum. 
 
 CfPROS, and CfPRSS (Kvir/jos), i, f. 
 Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean 
 sea, near Cilicia. Venus was born 
 there, and many temples were conse- 
 crated to her. — — IT Also, a tree of Cy- 
 prus, Egypt, &c. out of the flowers of 
 which a sweet oil was made. Plin. 12. 51. 
 (Lawsonia inermis, L.) 
 
 CyPSeXIDeS (Kv^eXuJiys), 33, m. a de- 
 
 3 scendant of Cypselus Virg. 
 
 CyPSeL&S (KirroeXog), i, m a king of 
 
 Corinth. TT Cypseii, or Cypselli, 
 
 martlets, or martens, birds of the swallow 
 kind. Plin. 10, 55. 
 
 CyReNjE. See Cyrene. 
 
 CyReNJ3uS (KvprivaTos), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Ci/renean. Cic. philosophi. 
 
 CyReNAiCuS (Cyrene), a, um, adj. Cyre- 
 naic, relating to Cyrene. — Cyrenaica, 
 a province of Africa, of which Cyrene is 
 the capital. Mela. — Cyrenaici, the in- 
 habitants of it. Cic. Philosophia Cyre- 
 naica, a sect of philosophers, who followed 
 the doctrine of Aristippus, who was of 
 Cyrene. — Hence, Cyrenaici, sc. philo- 
 sophi, the followers of Aristippus, who 
 placed their summum bonum in pleas- 
 ure. 
 
 CyReNe (Kvpijvn), es, and CyRexNLE, 
 arum, f. a city of Africa, and the capital 
 of Cyrenaica, now Curin, Liv. and 
 
 Plin. IT Also, the name of a nymph. 
 
 Virg._ 
 
 CyReNeNSxS, e, adj. same as Cyrenai- 
 cus. Cic. 
 
 CyReOS (Cyrus), a, um, adj. built by the 
 architect Cyrus. Cic. 
 
 CyRNi (unc.),orum, m. a nation o/India. 
 Plin. 
 
 CyRNSS, or CyRNOS (Kvpvos), i, f. same 
 as Corsica. — Hence, Cyrneus, a, um, 
 adj. Corsican. Virg. 
 
 CyRRHeSTICa, S3, or CyRRHeSTiCe, 
 
 es, f. a country of Syria, the capital oj 
 which was Cyrrhus. 
 
 CyROS (Kipoi), i, m. the first king of Per- 
 sia. — Also, the name of an architect. 
 Cic. 
 
 CyTA, ae, or CyT^E, arum, f. a city cf 
 Culchos, and the birthplace of Medea. — ■ 
 Hence, Cytasasus, a, um, adj. enchant. 
 
 ing, magical. Prop. 1[ Cytasis, 
 
 idis, f. Medea. Prop Also, any sorce- 
 ress. Id. TT Cyta;us, a, um, adj. 
 
 Colchian. Val. Flacc. 
 
 CyTHeRA (KvSnpa), orum, n. (rarely 
 CythSra, aj, f.), an island on the coast of 
 Laconia, particularly sacred to Venus. 
 Virg. — Venus herself is called Cytht- 
 ra. Manil. 
 
 CyTHiXReIaS (from YLvMpF.ia\, adis, f. 
 
 3 adject, relating to Venus. Ovid, colum- 
 ba=, hi e. which draw the chariot of Ve- 
 
 7IUS. 
 
 CyTHEReiS (KvSeptiU), id-s, **• Ovid. 
 3 diva, li. e. Venus 
 
 CyTHeReIOS {KvSepuos), a, um, adj. 
 3 of, on, near Cythera, Cytkerean. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, Id. Cythereia, Venus, 
 
 "\l Also, relating to Venus. Ovid, mensis, 
 h. e. April. Id. heros, h. e. JEneas. 
 
 CyTHeReuS, a, um, adj. same as Cythe- 
 3 reius. Horat. Venus. 
 CyTHeRiACOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Cythereius. Ovid. 
 CyTHeRIS, Idis, f. an actress and mistress 
 
 of Antony (the triumvir). Cic. — Hence, 
 
 Antony is called Cylherius. Id. 
 CyTHeRiuS, a, um. See Cvtheris. 
 CyTHNSS, and CyTHNOS "{KvSvos), i, 
 
 f. an island of the JEgean sea, now The- 
 
 mira. 
 CYTINOS (kvtivos), i, m. the first bud or 
 
 flower of -a pomegranate-tree. Plin. 
 CYTIS (kvtis), is, f. a precious stone. 
 
 Plin. 
 CvTrsOS (Kvncros), i, m. and f., and Cy- 
 
 TISUM, i, n. the shrub trefoil, haddcr 
 
 (Medicago arborea, L.). Virg., Colum. 
 
 and Plin. 
 CyToROS, i, m. a town and mountain 
 
 of Faphlagonia, abounding in box-wood. 
 
 Virg — Hence, Cytcrlacus, a, um, adi. 
 
 Ovid. 
 CyZiCeXOS (Cyzicus), a, um, adj. of, at, 
 
 or near, Cyzicus, belonging to it. Vitruv. 
 
 — Cyziceni, the inhabitants of Cyzicus. 
 Cic. 
 
 CyZIC&S (Kvgixos), i, f., and CfZrCUM, 
 i, n. a town of Mysia on the Propontls. 
 Ovid. 
 
 D. 
 
 T\ the fourth letter of the alphabet. 
 
 -k- 7 ? In praenomens, D. stands for Deci- 
 mus ; in the titles of the emperors, for 
 Divus ; in numeration, for five hundred. 
 
 DA.E, and DAHiE, arum, m. Aaai, a peo- 
 ple of Scythia. Virg. Indomitique Daae. 
 
 DaBLA, or DaBOLA, eb, f. a sort of palm. 
 Plin. 
 
 DaCIA, as, f. Aar.ia, a country of Europe, 
 comprising the modern Transylvania, Mol- 
 davia, and Wallachia. IT Hence, Da- 
 
 clcus, a, um, adj. Dacian. Sidon. 
 
 Also, a title of honor bestoxocd on Domiti- 
 an and Trajan, on account of their victories 
 
 over the Da:ians. Sueton. Also, 
 
 a gold coin bearing Trajan's image. Ju- 
 venal. IT Ani, Dsicus, a, um, Dacian. 
 
 Stat. Daca sonantem prselia. Hor. Te 
 Dacus asper, te profugi Scyths metuunt. 
 
 DaCTyLI6THeCA (SatervXios, ring, and 
 
 2 dfixn, case), ae, f. a case or box to put rings 
 
 in, SaKTv\io$f)Kr]. Martial. TT Also, 
 
 a collection or assortment ofjeiccls. Plin. 
 
 DACTYLrS (SaKTvMs), idis, f. long grapes 
 or raisins like a finger. p lin. 
 
 DaCTyLCS, and DaCTyLOS {S&ktv- 
 
 Ao?, i, m. a finger. IT Hence, a 
 
 date, the fruit of the palm-tree. Apic. 
 
 ^T Also, a sort of grape. Plin. — See 
 
 Dactylis. 11 Also, panic, a sort of 
 
 grain. Plin. IT Also, a muscle. Plin. 
 
 — T- U Also, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 IT A dactyie, a poetic measure, consisting of 
 one long and two short syllables. Cic. — 
 Hence, Dactyllcus, a, um, dactylic, con- 
 sisting ofdactyles. Cic. Dactyl icus Hu- 
 merus. TT And Dactyli, orum, priests 
 
 of Cybele. See Corybantes. 
 
 D^EDALOS, i, m. Aai6a\')$, an Athenian 
 artist, celebrated for his meclianical skill, 
 said to have flown from Crete by means of 
 
 artificial wings. IT Hence, Basdaleus, 
 
 a, um (AaiSaXeoc and AaiSdXetos), adj. 
 Dmdalian, relating to Dcedalus. Propert. 
 iter. Hor. Dasdaieo ocior Icaro — And 
 likewise, Daedalus, a, um, adj. ingenious, 
 skilful, expert. Virg. Daedala Circe. — 
 Also, artificial, skilfully wrought or 
 made. Lucret. Dffidala signa. Virg. 
 Dsdala tecta. — Also, various, varie- 
 gated. Lucret. Dasdala tellus. 
 
 DAEMON (daipia)v), onis, m. a demon, 
 
 3 spirit, evil or good genius. Apulcius. 
 
 TT With the Christian writers, demon, 
 d-viJ. Lactant. — Hence, Daemonia- i 
 cus, and Daamonlcus, a, um, adj. pertain- 1 
 ino- to demons, demoniacal. Id. 
 
 D^EMoNIUM (dimin. from daemon), ii, 
 
 n. ft demon, Saipoviov. Tertull. 
 
 TT Also, a genius, guardian angel Cic. | 
 
 DaLMATa, ae, m. and f. a Dalmatian,] 
 
 Aa>/xarr/5. Cic. TT Also, for Dal-' 
 
 maticus. Stat. Dalmatas niontes. 
 
 DaLM aTia, a?, f. Dalmatia, a country on ' 
 
 231 
 
 the Adriatic. Ovid L Montana Dalmatis 
 
 TT Hence, Dalmaticus, a, um, adj 
 
 Dalmatian. Plin. Dalmaticse Alpes. 
 Sueton. bellurn. Stat. Dalinatico lu- 
 cent metalio, ft. e. gold which was found 
 
 in Dalmatia. TT Also, a title bcstoiced 
 
 on Metellus, on account of his victories over 
 
 the Dalmatians. TT Isid. Dalit/atica 
 
 vestis, a garment with short sleeves, a sur- 
 plice. 
 
 DaMA (SeTpa, fear), 33, m. and f. a doc cr 
 deer, dopK&s. Horat. Et superjecto pa- 
 vidas natarunt ^Equore damaj. Virg. 
 timidi dama3, cervique fugaces. 
 
 DAMALI5 (tafiaXiuv), onis, m. ~ calf. 
 
 3 Lamprid. 
 
 DAMASCUS, and BaalaSC5S, i, f. Da- 
 mascus, a city of Syria. Plin. — So, 
 Stat. Pia Damascus. ' Lucan. Damascus 
 
 ventosa. TT Hence, Damascerius, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Damascus. Plin. Dama- 
 scena pruna,. damascenes. 
 
 DaMIUM (unc), ii, n. a sacrifice in honor 
 of the Bona Dea. Fest. 
 
 DAMIURGUS. See Demiurgus. 
 
 DaMNaBILxS (damno), e, adject, dam- 
 
 3 nable, deserving of condemnation, meriting 
 reproof. Trcbcll. Poll. Damnabili in- 
 vidia ductus. 
 
 DAMNABrLiTeR (damnabilis), adverb, 
 
 3 culpably. Augustin. 
 
 DaMNaS (damno), indecl. adj . cond emnea\ 
 
DAM 
 
 DAR 
 
 DE 
 
 sentenced, guilty. QuintiL Ileres dare 
 dainnas esto, &ic. 3 
 
 DA.MXaTi6 (Id.), onis, f. a condemning, 
 condemnation, Karuyvcoatc, KuruKpiaii. 
 Cic Omnes damnatione ditrnos. Id. 
 Reorum acerbissima damnutiones. 
 
 DAMXAT6R (Id.), Oris, m. one who eon- 
 
 3 demn8. Tcrtull. 
 
 DAMXATGRICS (Id.), a, am, adject. 
 
 J damnatory, condemnatory. Cic. Judici- 
 um damnatorium. Sucton. Damnato- 
 ria tabella. 
 
 DaMNaTOS, a, urn, particip. from dam- 
 no. ir Also, adject, condemned, cast, 
 
 KaTaKoiroc. Cic. Causa judicata atque 
 dainnata. Id. Ciuis te domnatior .' more 
 universally condemned or reprobated. Sil. 
 terga dedisse damnati ; convicted of hav- 
 ing fled. IT jYep. Damnatus voti, 
 
 obliged to perform his cow, became his 
 petition had been granted ; and therefore, 
 one who has gained his end, accomplished 
 his wishes. 
 
 DaMNIFICOS (damnum & faeio), a, uin, 
 
 3 adject, damnable, destructive, pernicious. 
 Plant. Bestiam damniheam. 
 
 DA.MXrceROLoS (damnum & gerulus), 
 
 3 a, urn, adject, the same as Damntikus. 
 Plant. 
 
 DaMXQ (damnum), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. 
 to condemn, to sentence, KaraKpivo, Kara- 
 yivcoaKQ). Cic. Damnari per arbitrum. 
 Id. judicio aliquo. Cos. Damnari lege 
 
 Pompeia. 1) With the ablative or 
 
 genitive of the crime, or with a preposi- 
 tion. Cic. Damnare aliquem sceleris. 
 Id. quempiam aliquo crimine. Id. Dam- 
 nari nomine sceleris. Id. de pecuniis 
 repetundis. Id. inter sicarios, for mur- 
 der. Id. pro socio, for breach of trust.. 
 Ovid, in aliqua re. Sucton. ob aiiquain 
 rem. Cces. Damnare capitis, to con- 
 demn to death. — With the ablative, 
 dative, or genitive of the punishment, or 
 with a preposition. Auct. ad Hcrenn. ca- 
 pite. Sueton. ad opus, to hard labor. 
 Pandect, in metallum, in opus publicum, 
 ad bestias, to sentence to the mines, &c. 
 Ovid. Damnari in unam partem. Pan- 
 dect. Damnare ultimo supplicio, to 
 sentence to condign punishment. Cic. 
 aliquem octupli. Oell. aliquem pecu- 
 niae, to fine in a certain sum of money. 
 Lucret. morti. Justin. Damnari pecu- 
 nia. — With the infinitive. Horat. 
 Damnati dare populo centum paria gla- 
 
 diatorum. 1T Also, to bind, oblige. 
 
 Pandect. IT Figur. to condemn, dislike, 
 
 disapprove, reject, throw aside. QuintiL 
 Libros damnare. Lucan. Damnare con- 
 silium alicujus. Plin. Arbores ad oc- 
 casus seri damnavit, did not allow. Id. 
 Ad laborem damnantur, are considered 
 unfit for. Stat. Damnavit vesci, refused 
 to take nourishment. IT Also, to des- 
 tine, doom. Virg. Caput damnaverat 
 
 Oreo. ■ IT Also, to make liable, to 
 
 oblige to perform. — Hence, Damnare 
 homines voti or votis, to grant their re- 
 quest* because they are thus laid under an 
 obligation to fulfil their vows. Virg. 
 damnabia tu quoque votis, thou shalt 
 bind (thy suppliants) by vows, h. e. to 
 perform their vows (by granting their 
 prayers). Liv. Precabantur, ut. dainna- 
 rentur votorum, h. e. that tlieir prayers 
 might be granted. 
 
 DaMNoSe (damnosus), adverb, hurtfully, 
 
 3 with hurt, loss, waste or damage ; harm- 
 fully. Horat. Damnose bibimus. 
 
 DaMNoSOS (damnum), a, urn, adject. 
 
 2 hurtful, detrimental, harmful, prejudicial, 
 wasteful, impairing, gnpiojAnc. Martial. 
 Alea damnosa. Ovid. Damnosus pecori, 
 
 damnosior agris. IT Who suffers 
 
 losses. Plaut. Argentum accipio a dam 
 
 noso sene. 1T Also, a prodigal 
 
 spendthrift. Tercnt. Ganeo, damnosus. 
 
 DaMNUM (demo), i, n. loss, hurt, harm, 
 damage, injury, /3Xd/3n, detrimeiitum 
 jactura, incommodtun, malum. Cic 
 Damnum contrahere. Id. In meisdam 
 nis resarciendis. Terent. Dare dam 
 num. II. apportare. Plaut. Damno 
 cum masrno meo, to my cost. Cos, 
 Duarum cohortium damno, with the toss, 
 Curt. Militem et damno, et fame libera 
 
 verunt, from harm. IT Damnum 
 
 facere or pati, to lose, inert, with orsn itain 
 a loss. Cic. Damni nihil facie. Senec. 
 Totos populos capitis dainna passos 
 
 ^T Also, Damnum pati. bear with 
 
 patience; lie. Annibal id damnum 
 
 baud njgerrime pati. IT Sometimes, 
 
 Damnum facere signifies to occasion 
 harm. Pandect. Qui occasionem prae- 
 
 stat, ipse damnum fecisse videtur. 
 
 " Also, a fine, penalty, mulct, confisca- 
 tion of property. Cic. Eos morte, ex- 
 silio, vinculis, damno coercent. 
 
 DaMOLX (dimin. from dama), a;, f. 
 ApvJ. 3 
 
 DAXAic, es, f. Aavay, daughter of Acri- 
 SlUS, king of Argos, and mother of Per- 
 seus by Jupiter, who entered her chamber 
 in the form of a shower of gold. — Hence, 
 Danaelus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Danae. Ovid. Danaeius heros, ft. e. Per- 
 seus. Id. Danae ia Persis. 
 
 DAXAID/E, arum, in. the descendants of 
 
 3 Danaus: the Greeks, AavatSai. Scnec. 
 
 DAXAIDK.S, um, f. AavatSes, the daugh- 
 
 3 tr.rs of Danaus. Senec. 
 
 DAXAOS, i, m. the son of Belus, and 
 brother of JEgyptus. His fifty daughters 
 were sought in marriage by the fifty sons 
 of JEgyptus, but were commanded by 
 their father^ whose death by a son-in-law 
 had been foretold, to murder their husbands 
 on the bridal night. Danaus, having fled 
 to Argns, gave his name to the inhabitants. 
 
 DAXAOS, a, um, adj. Aavacs, relating to 
 the Greeks, Grecian. Or id. Danaus 
 ignis. Id. Danaus miles. /</. Rem Da- 
 
 naum. *T Danai, Brum, the Greeks. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 DAXDARI, orum, and DAXDXRID^E, 
 arum, m. AavMpioi, a Scythian tribe. 
 Plin. and Tacit. 
 
 DXXDARICA, as, f. the country of the 
 Dandari. Tacit. 
 
 DXNISTX (Saveiarfis), 03, m. a usurer. 
 
 3 Plant. Argentum ab danista sumpsit. 
 
 DXNTSTICOS (danista), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 usurer, SiiveiarTiKoc. Plaut. Genus da- 
 nisticum. 
 
 DAX5 (do), ere, a. 3. to give. 3 Plaut. 
 
 DaNOBiOS, ii, m. the Danube, a river of 
 Germany, called also Istcr. Ovid. 
 
 DAPALIS (daps), e, adj. sumptuous, cost- 
 
 3 ly, expensive. Auson. Dapalis ccena. 
 Cato. Dapalis Jupiter, h. c. iu honor of 
 whom the feast is made. 
 
 DAPIIXe, es, f. the laurel or bay-tree, 
 
 3 S'lejvrj. Petrou. Baccis redimita daphne. 
 
 IT Also, Daphne, the daughter of the 
 
 river Pencus, icho was changed into a 
 
 laurel-tree. Ovid. IT Also, a village 
 
 of Syria, noted for its luxury and im- 
 
 mdmlhii. IT Hence, DaphnensTs, e, 
 
 and DaphnTcus, a, um, adj. belonging to 
 Daphne. Eutrop. 
 
 DAPHXIA (unc), a?, f. a precious stone, 
 of an uncertain species, good against the 
 falling-sickness. Plin. 
 
 DAPHNIS, Idis, m. a beautiful shepherd 
 youth, the son of Mercury. Virg. 
 
 DaPHNGIDeS (6a<pvoei8fa), &, f. a kind 
 
 of cassia. Plin. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 laurel, spurge-laurel. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the herb cotton-weed. Plin. 
 
 DAPHXoX T (Suqyvaiv). onis, m. a laurel 
 
 3 grove. Martial. Disposuit daphnona 
 suo Torquatus in agro. 
 
 DAPTX5 (daps), as, a. 1. to serve vp. 
 
 3 Plaut. Tibi dapinabb cibum. 
 
 DAI'S (Sale), dapis, f. food, meat, eitaua. 
 Horat. Egit amor dapis, atque pugne. 
 Ovid. Efferus, humaua qui dape pavit 
 equos. Virg. [nstttuere dapes. Id. 
 
 Parare alicui dapes. IT Also, a feast, 
 
 banquet. Ovid. Conveniunt, celebrant- 
 que dapes. Martial. Pontificum dapes. 
 
 IT A\so, food offered to the gods; an 
 
 offering, sacrifice. Virg. Sole-nines turn 
 forte dapes, et tristia dona libabat ci- 
 neri Andromache. Cato. Daps Jovi 
 assaria. Senec. Flamma proedatur da- 
 p?s. IT Dapes humane, human ex- 
 crement. Plin. 
 
 DaPSILS, and DaPSII.TTkR (dapsilis), 
 
 2 adverb, abundantly, plentifully, sumptu- 
 ously, Jrn//iAoij. Sucton. Convivabatur 
 dapsile. 
 
 DAPSILIS (daps), e, adj. plentiful, abun- 
 
 2 da at, copious, sumptuous, costli/, liberal, 
 bountiful, Aad/iXfif. Plaut. Dotes dap- 
 siles. Id. Dapsiles sumptus facere. 
 
 IT Dapsilis lectus, a furnished bed. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 DAPSILITfiR. Pee Dapsile. 3 
 
 DARDANARIOS (unc), ii, m. an engross- 
 232 
 
 cr, regralcr or fi.rcstallcr, that buys up 
 corn or other commodities to sell then 
 dearer, -ai/rorrw-V/j , at ro*d irqAoc. Pan 
 dect. 3 
 
 DaRDANIX, ,t, f. AapJaviri, the island ef 
 
 Samothr.'ie. Plin. IT Also, a district 
 
 of Asia Minor, on the Hellespont. Ovid 
 IT Also, the city of Troy. Ovid. 
 
 DaRDAXiDeS, a-, m. &ap6<ivl8r)s, a 8or. 
 
 3 or descendant of Dardanus. Ovid. Dar- 
 danides Has. Virg. calls JEneas Dar- 
 
 danides. If Dardanida, arum, Vie 
 
 Trojans. Virg. Pandere portas Dar- 
 dan'idis. " Also, the Romans. SiL 
 
 DaRDAXTS, Idis, f. descendedfrom Dar- 
 
 3 danus. Virg". *I Also, Trojan. Ovid. 
 
 Dardanides inatres. Martial. Cajeta 
 Dardanis. 
 
 DARDAXCS, i, m. A&pdavos, a king of 
 
 3 Troy, father of Ilus and Ericthonius. 
 Virg. Dardanus Hiaca? primus pater 
 
 urbis et auctor. IT Also, a magician. 
 
 Plin. IT Hence, Dardanus, and 
 
 Dardanius, a, um, adj. of or relating to 
 Dardanus, Trajan. Horat. Dardana uens. 
 Virg. Dardania cens. Id. Dardania 
 tela. Id. Dardana tela. Ovid. Dar- 
 dania Roma. IT Dardania; arte?, 
 
 magic arts. Colum. IT And Dardani, 
 
 orum, pi., Romans. Sil. fl" Also, a 
 
 people of jfasia. Cic. 
 
 DAReS, is &. etis, m. Dares, a Trojan 
 athlete. Virg. 
 
 DXSfPOS (Saaviroi's), odis, m. and f. a 
 kind of cony or rabbit. Plin. 
 
 DATARIOS (do), a, um, adj. that is or 
 may be given, 8or6c. Plaut. X'ulia est 
 mini salus dataria. 
 
 DATaTIM (Id.), adverb, 6?/ giving from 
 
 3 one to another, a-- in tossing' a bal 
 hand to hand. Plaut. Pila liidunt data- 
 tim. 
 
 DATHIaTUM (unc), i, n. a kind of in- 
 ferior frankincense. Plin. 
 
 DATI5 (do), onis, f. a giving, Soirtg. 
 
 1 Varr. In datione cibi. Plin. Si^ni da- 
 
 tionem. Palmedes invenit. IT Also, 
 
 the right to give or convey away. Liv. 
 
 DATTVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, who is 
 given Pandect. Tutores dativi, dative 
 
 executors. 1T With grammarians, 
 
 dativus casus, the dative case. QuintiL 
 
 DAT5 (frequentat. do), as, a. 1. to be in the 
 
 2 habit of giving. Plin. Binas drachmas 
 datavit. Plaut. Tu solus, credo, fenore 
 argentum datas. 
 
 DAT5R (do), oris, m. a giver, Sorfip 
 
 3 Plaut. Datores novos quaerere. Virg 
 Adsit loetitiae Bacchus dator, the causer. 
 
 DATOS (Id.), a, um, particip. given, grant- 
 ed, o^.Sopspog. Cic. FidemMatam con- 
 servare. Plin. Jan. Data opera, en pur- 
 pose, designedly, intentionally. —. — TT Al- 
 so, dated. Cic. Axcepi tuas litteras datas 
 
 Placentiae. IT Absol. Data, orum, 
 
 things given, gifts, <5(T>pa- Ovid. Ingen- 
 tibus datis sollicitare aliquem. 
 
 DATOS (Id.), us, m. a giving, 66aic. 
 
 3 Plaut. Meo datu, given by me. ' 
 
 DAUCUM, and DAUCtfN (SavKov), i, n. 
 a carrot. Plin. 
 
 DAVID, indecl. and gen. idis, m. David, 
 king of the Hebrews. Auson. Modulati car- 
 mina David. — Hence, DavidTcus, a, 
 um, adj. of David. Prudent. Flos Davi- 
 dicus, Christ. 
 I DAT LIS, Tdis, f. Aai-Xij, a city of Greece, 
 where Procnc was fabled ta hare bun 
 
 turned into a swallow. H Hence, 
 
 Daulias, adis, and Daulis, Idis, adj. f. 
 Dauliun. Oriel. Daulias aves, h. e. the 
 swallow. Senec. Daulis parens, h. e. 
 Procnc. — And, also, Daulius, a, um, 
 adj. Dauliun. Ovid. Daulia rura. 
 
 DAI MAS, adis, f. Daunia. a peiH oj 
 
 3 Apulia. Horat. Daunias militaris. 
 
 DAUXuS, i, m. Wti^ of the Rutulians, 
 who settled in Apulia, whence a part 
 of that district was called Apulia Dau- 
 nia. He was the father of Turnus and 
 Juturna. - 1 — IT Hence, Daunlus, a, 
 um, adj. Davnian, belonging or relating 
 to Daunus. Virg. Gens Daunia, Rutu- 
 lians. Id. Daunius heroe, h. e. Turnus. 
 Horat. Daunia Camena, ft. e. Horace, 
 
 who was born in Daunia. IT Daunii, 
 
 Plin., and Dauni, orum, the people oj 
 Daunia. Mela. 
 
 De, prep, of, from, rrapa, irepl, Ik, d-rro, in 
 reference to persons, signifies the same 
 as a or ex. Cic. De Pompeio quaesiviL 
 
DEA 
 
 DEB 
 
 DEC 
 
 Id. Emere de aliquo. TT Also, 
 
 from, in regard to place, for a or ex. 
 ' Terent. Clamat de via, /row the street. 
 Cic. Effugere de inanibus. Senec. De 
 genu pugnare, on his knees. — - IT To 
 time, used in the sense of in, -per or 
 post. Horat. surgunt de nocte latrones 
 by night. Cic. Cum perditissimis la 
 tronibus de die vivere, by day, openly 
 Id. De multa nocte vigilare, very late at 
 night. Cms. De tertia vigilia exercitum 
 reducit, after. Id. De media nocte 
 agmen consequitur, at or a little after 
 midnight. So, Horat. de medio potare 
 die, from or after mid-day. Plant. Non 
 bonus somnus est de prandio, immediate 
 ly after a meal. Liv. Epulari de die. 
 rerent. Apparare de die convivium, in 
 the day, h. e. before evening, the usual 
 dinner hour. Sueton. Lavabat de die, 
 early in the day. Cic. De principio, 
 
 from or at the beginning. IT Also, of, 
 
 out of, from. Cic. Recita de epistola 
 reliqua. Curius ad Cic. De eadem fi- 
 delia, out of. Cic. Atticus pecunia nu- 
 meravit de suo, of his own. Id. Nihil 
 de publico attingere. Ovid. De duro 
 
 ferro, of or made of. 7T Also, in the 
 
 sense of circa, super ; of, about, touching, 
 concerning. Cic. De periculis reipubli- 
 cac. Id. Fama de ilto. Id. Judicium 
 est de fama. Id. Legati de pace, to 
 treat of peace. Id. Legem de ambitu. 
 Id. Liber de contemnenda morte. Id. 
 Q.uaestio de re aliqua. Id.. Be re ali- 
 qua dicere, agere, referre, statuere, 
 disputare, &c. Id. De me autem, 
 touching myself; as far as I am concern- 
 ed. PlauL De lanificio neminem me- 
 
 tuo. 1T Sometimes, for causa or 
 
 propter ; because of, on account of, owing 
 to. Cic. Flebat pater de filii morte. 
 — — IT Also, for inter ; amongst. Cic. 
 Habeatur sane orator, sed de minoribus. 
 Id. Se gladio percussum ab uno de illis. 
 Id. Accusator de plebe, on the part of. 
 
 ir It also expresses the manner. Cic. 
 
 De improviso, unexpectedly. Id. De in- 
 dustria, designedly. Id. De integro, 
 
 anew, afresh. IT In composition, de 
 
 implies motion downward; as, descen- 
 do, demo ; or has an intensive signifi- 
 cation; as, deamo, deparcus; or a priva- 
 tive power ; as, demens, deformis. 
 
 D£A, (deus), ae, f. a goddess, Qea. Cic. A 
 diis deabusque immortalibus (In Varr. 
 diis, in dat.) Ovid. Deae novem, the 
 Muses. _ Id. Triplices, the Fates. 
 
 DeACINaTOS (de & acinus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 stoned, having the stones or kernels taken 
 out. Calo. Deacinata dolia. 
 
 DeaLBaT5R (dealbo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 white-washes ; a pargeter, XevKavrfis- 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BEaLBS (de & albo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to whiten, whitewash, white-lime, parget, 
 plaster, diroXevKaivoi. Cic. Dealbare 
 columnas. 
 
 DEaMBuLaCRUM (deambulo), i, n. a 
 
 3 gallery or other place to walk in, irepixa- 
 roc. Mamertin. 
 
 DEAMBOLATrS (Id.), onis, f. a walking 
 
 3 abroad; a walk, irepinaroc. Terent. 
 Haec deambulatio me ad languorem 
 dedit. 
 
 DE aMBuLaToRICS (Id.), a, um, adj. fit 
 for walking. Capitolin. 
 
 DE aMBOLo (de & ambulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 In. 1. to walk up and down, walk abroad, 
 take a walk, TrepLnrariu). Terent. Abi 
 deambulatum. Sueton. Deambulans in 
 
 litore. IT Also, pass, imperson. Cic. 
 
 Cum satis erit deambulatum, requiesce- 
 mus. 
 
 DEAM5 (de & amo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to love greatly or dearly, vncp^iXeu. 
 Terent. Deamo te. PlauL Deamavi 
 munera. 
 
 DEaRMQ (de &. armo), as, a. L to disarm, 
 
 2 d(j>onXi^cx). Liv. Dearmatum exerci- 
 tum. 
 
 D£aRT05 (de & artus), as, a. 1. to dis- 
 
 3 joint, dismember, quarter, cut in pieces. — 
 Figur. Plaut. Deartuavisti opes, hast 
 totally ruined. 
 
 D£aSCI5 (de &c ascio), as, a. 1. to hew 
 
 3 or cut with an axe. Prudent. — Figur. 
 Plaut. Miles quemadmodum potis esset 
 deasciari, be choused, cajoled, wheedled. 
 
 DEAUR5 (de & aurum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to gild, xpvotfw. Senec. 
 
 30 
 
 DkBaCCHoR (de & bacchor), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to rave like a mad- 
 man, rage furiously, EKffaKXtvopai. 
 
 Terent. IT Figur. Horat. Q,ua parte 
 
 debacchentur ignes. 
 
 DeBATOS (de & batuo), is, a. 3. to beat, 
 
 3 cudgel. Petron. 
 
 DeBeLLaToR (debello), oris, m. a con- 
 
 3 queror, vanquisher, subduer, Spr t Trip. 
 Virg. Debellator ferarum. 
 
 DeBeLLaTRIX (debellator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that vanquishes. Tertull. 
 
 DeBeLLQ (de & bello), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 and a. 1. to finish a icar, preoail or get the 
 better in a war, Karaytovigouai, Karano- 
 Xeaiw. Lio. Prima acie debellatum est, 
 the first battle put an end to the war. Id. 
 Velut debellato, (abl. abs.) as if the war 
 were finished. Vellei. Debellatum apud 
 Actium. ir With the accus. to van- 
 mush, conquer, subdue, quash. Virg. 
 Parcere subjectis, et debellare superbos. 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Debellat fungos. 
 
 IT Also, to fight. Horat. Rixa de- 
 
 beilata. 
 
 DeB£5 (de &. habeo), es, ui, ltum, a. 2. 
 to owe, be in debt, d^etXco. Cic. Kal. 
 Januar. debuit : adhuc non solvit. 
 Nepos. Eos debere passus est. Cic, 
 Nihil esse debitum Naevio. Id. Ejus 
 filio pecuniam grandem debent. Id. 
 Ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam es- 
 set ccepta deberi. Id. Frumentum de- 
 betur. IT Also, to owe, to be indebted 
 
 to. Cic. Patriae, quod debes. Id. Hoc 
 beneficium debui, I am indebted for this 
 favor. Id. duo majorem ei respubl. 
 gratiam debet, the more it is indebted or 
 obliged to him. Odd. Debere vitam ali- 
 cui, to owe his life to. Cic. Poena, quae 
 tanto facinori debetur, is due. Id. 
 Fides omnibus debetur. Id. Misericor- 
 dia tibi nulla debetur. Ovid Arva ni- 
 hil debentia bubus junctis. IT Horat. 
 
 Ventis debes lu'dibrium, become the 
 sport. Ovid. TJrbem debere, destined to 
 
 fadld. IT Debet, it behoves, ought. 
 
 Cic. Magni judicii esse debebit, it will 
 be necessary that he be. Id. Habere 
 hanc vim debent, ought. Petron. Hie 
 nescio quid boni debet esse, there ought 
 to be something good here. 
 
 DeBiB5 (de & bibo), is, blbi, a. 3. to 
 
 3 drink from, Karaitivoi. Solin. 
 DEBiLiS (de & habilis), e, adject, infirm, 
 
 feeble, maimed, impotent, disabled, avap- 
 §pos, dKtSvos. Cic. Mancus ac debilis. 
 Id. Seni debili. Sueton. Cluidam debi- 
 ii crure, with a crippled leg. Martial. 
 Debilis lingua, faulty, stammering. Ju 
 venal. Ille humero, hie lumbis, hie coxa 
 debilis, with his hip out of joint, hip-shot. 
 
 1T Also, of inanimate things. Virg. 
 
 Navis ordine debilis, crippled. Ovid. 
 
 Debiie jugum. IT Debile iter, h. e. 
 
 made by a cripple. Stat. TT Also, 
 
 in general, weak, faint, feeble. Lucret. 
 Debile fit corpus, languescunt omnia 
 membra. Phcedr. Mustela senecta de- 
 bilis. IT Figur. Cic. Corpus rei- 
 
 publ. debile. Id. Manca ac debilis 
 praetura. Cic. Sine doctrina animus 
 debilis, weak, impotent, helpless. Tacit. 
 Ingenio debilior. 
 
 DeBiL*TaS (debilis), atis, f. lameness, 
 impotency, dvapSoia. Cic. Debilitas 
 
 linguae. IT Also, debility, infirmity, 
 
 decay of strength, imbecility, daSevtia. 
 Senec. Debilitatem nobis indixere de- 
 
 liciae. IT Figur. Cic. Debilitas ani- 
 
 mi, weakness of the mental powers. 
 
 DeBTLiTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a weaken- 
 ing, disabling, enfeebling. Apul. 
 
 IT- Figur. Cic. Debilitatio animi, lowness 
 of spirits, dejection. 
 
 DeBILiTaTuS (debilito), a, um, parti- 
 cip. disabled, crippled, weakened, ener- 
 vated, enfeebled. Curt. Debilitatus vulne- 
 
 re. Sueton. Lapsu debilitatus. TTFig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Veritas debilitata. Id. Nullum 
 membrum reipubl. quod non debilita- 
 tum sit, shattered or crippled. Id. Mens 
 debilitata metu. Id. Recitatis litteris, 
 debilitatus atque abjectus, repente con- 
 ticuit, dismayed. Id. Afflictus, debilita- 
 tus, moerens, desponding. Nepos. Opes 
 debilitate. 
 
 DeBILiTS (debilis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cripple, disable, enervate, maim, efap- 
 6p6u>. Cic. Membra debilitavit lapidi- 
 bus. IT Also, to weaken, enfeeble, dc- 
 
 233 
 
 biliiate, reduce, impair. Cic. Nulla eel 
 tanta vis, qure non viribus debilitari 
 posfiit. Hirt. Terror membra debilitat. 
 Horat. Hiems debilitat mare, i. e. breaks 
 
 against the rocks. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Spem debilitat. Id. Dolor forlitudinem, 
 magnitudinem animi, patientiam debili- 
 tat. Id. Debilitare audaciam. Id. De- 
 bilitate, et reprimere furores tribunitios. 
 Id. vocem fletu. Id. studia amicorum. 
 Quiiit.il. Debilitare vires ingenii. JVe- 
 pus. animos et virtutem militum, to 
 cast down, dishearten, discourage. Tacit. 
 Mettis eloqueutiam debilitat. °Varr. ap. 
 Non. c. 2. n. 725. Metu debilitare ali- 
 quem. See Debilitatus. 
 DeBiTiS (debeo), onis, f. an owing, 
 
 1 dipXr/atg. Cic. Pecuniae debitio. 
 DeBIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a debtor, o^eiXi- 
 
 rris. Cic. Pecunias creditas debitori- 
 
 bus condonare. IT Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Debitor vitae. Martial. Debitor voti, 
 h. e. bound to fulfil my vow, having ob- 
 tained my request. 
 
 DeBITRIX (debitor), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 debtor. Pandect. 
 
 DeBITOS (debeo), a, um, particip. owing, 
 due, 64>£iX6u£vos. Cic. Pecunia debita. 
 Id. Mors naturae debita. Id. Justa et 
 debita gratia. Id. Debitos honores, de- 
 served. Id. Debits pecnae, due, merit- 
 ed. IT Also, designed, appointed, de- 
 voted. Virg. Fatis debitus. 
 
 DeBITUM (debeo), i, n. a debt, odsiXriua. 
 
 Cic. Solvere alicui debitum. 
 
 IT Figuf. Nepos. Morbo naturae debitum 
 reddiderunt, they have paid the debt of 
 nature. 
 
 DeBLaT£R8 (de & blatero), as, n. 1. te 
 blab, talk idly or foolishly, prattle, babble 
 paraioXoyw. Plaut. 
 
 DeBOCCINQ (de & buccino), as, avi 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to trumpet forth, proclaim. 
 diroKayKdgopai. Tertull. 
 
 D1CACHINN5 (de & cachinno), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to laugh to scorn. Tertull. 
 
 DECACHoRDOS (SeKdxopSjs), a, um, 
 adject, having ten strings, ten-stringed 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 DeCACuMINaTIS (decacumino), onis, 
 
 2 f . a lopping off the top of any thing (spo- 
 ken chiefly of trees). Plin. 
 
 DfCAC0MrN5 (de & cacumino), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cut or strike off the top, top and lop 
 trees, decacuminate, di<pu>Tr)piagto. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 DfiCALoGOS (AeK&\o-yos), i, m. the deca- 
 logue or ten commandments. Tertull. 
 DeCaLVS (de & calvus), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make bald. Veget. 
 
 DeCaNTS (de & canto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to repeat often, go over again and 
 again. Cic. Pervulgata praecepta de- 
 cantat, Senec. Decantata? fabulae, oft- 
 told tales. TT Also, to publish, pro- 
 claim. Lucan. Decantat tribus. 
 
 IT Also, to praise, celebrate. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, to sing, chant. Horat. Misera 
 
 biles decantes elegos. IT Also, to 
 
 enchant, bewitch. Apul. IT Also, to 
 
 make an end of singing. Cic. 
 
 DECaNOS (decern), i, m. he who had the 
 
 3 command of ten men, SeKapxos. Veget. 
 TT In the church, a dean. Augustin. 
 
 DeCAP5LIS (SUa and 5rdAis),is, f. a dis- 
 trict of Syria, so called from its containing 
 ten cities. Plin. — Hence, Decapolitanus, 
 a, um, belonging to the Decapolis. Plin. 
 
 DeCaRN5 (de &c caro), as, a. 1. to pull 
 
 3 off the flesh. Apic. 
 
 DEC AS (Sckols), adis, f. the sum of ten, or 
 number containing ten, a decade. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 DECaSTyLOS (SeicaoTvXos), i, ni. hav- 
 ing ten pillars. Vitruv. 
 
 DeCAULeSCQ (de & caulis), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow tx> a stalk, cKicavXeco. Plin. 
 
 DeCeD5 (de & cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 3. to depart, go away, withdraw, retire, 
 retreat, dirox^P^'' 3 - P^ut. Decedamus, 
 soror. Cic. Ex Cypro decedere. Cats. 
 De • parte tertia agri decedere jubet. 
 Liv. Romam decessere. Id. Decedere 
 prsesidio injussu imperatoris, to quit the 
 garrison. Virg. Dies veniens et dece- 
 dens, the morning and the evening. Cels. 
 Febres decedunt, abate, subside, intermit. 
 Terent. Decedet ira haec, will go off. 
 Liv. Ea cura decessit Patribus, got rid 
 of that anxiety. Virg. Decedere calori, 
 to withdraw from the heat. IT Dece- 
 
 U2 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 dere de via, or via alicui, and Decedere 
 alicui, to give the way to. Terr at. Servo 
 decessit populus. Cic. Salutari, appeti, 
 decedi, assurgi, to be yielded to : to have 
 the place or way yielded to. Sueton. Via 
 decessisset, he had wandered out vf the 
 
 way. 1T Also, Decedere alicui, to 
 
 avoid, shun. Cces. lis omnes decedunt. 
 ir Figur. Decedere de via, to dict- 
 ate from the path of virtue. Cic. 
 
 IT Decedere provincia, or ex, ur de pro- 
 viricia, and decedere, absol. tj nitre 
 front or resign the command. Cic. Dece- 
 dens Consiuius provincia. Id. De pro 
 vincia decessit. Nepos. Ex provin- 
 cia decedens. IT Decedere de vita, 
 
 ajid dec-.dere, absol., to depart this life, 
 die. Cic. De vita decesserunt. Id. Pa- 
 ter nobis decessit. Sueton. Decessit 
 paralysi, died of. Nepos. Ex hominum 
 
 conspectu morte decedere. V Figur. 
 
 Cic. De suis bonis omnibus decedere, to 
 yield up all his effects. Id. De jure suo, 
 and Lie. jure suo decedere, to give up 
 something of his right. Cic. de senten- 
 tia, to c/iange his opinion. Lie. Dece- 
 dere officio, and ab officio, to neglect 
 his duty. Cic. de officio. Lie. fide, to 
 swerve from his allegiance, rebel. Cic. 
 A superioribus decretis decessit, swerv- 
 ed from. IT Also, to be diminished, to 
 
 be wanting. Terent. De summa nihil 
 decedet. Liv. Id suis decedere opibus 
 
 credebant. IT Also, to came down, 
 
 descend. Lucret. In campos decedere. 
 
 IT Also, to give place, yield. Horat. 
 
 Non Hymetto mella decedunt. Virg. 
 
 Sene decedere nocti. IT Also, io 
 
 happen, turn out. Sueton. Prospere de- 
 cedentibus rebus. 
 
 DECEM (<5«a), adj. indecl. ten. Cic. 
 Fundos decern. Ter. Decern talenta. 
 
 DECEMBER (decern), bris, m. the month 
 December ; the tenth month of the Ro- 
 man year. Horat. Me quater undenos 
 sciat implevisse Decembres. IT Al- 
 so, Adject. Horat. Libertate decembri 
 utere, the liberty allowed to slaves, at the 
 Saturnalia, in December. Liv. Idibus de- 
 cembribus. 
 
 DECEMJOGIS (decern & jugurn),e, adj. 
 
 2 drawn by ten horses abreast, or under one 
 yoke. Sueton. 
 
 DECeMMeSTMS (decern & mensis), e, 
 
 3 adj. of ten months, ScKdunvoc. Censorin. 
 DECeMM6DI0S (decern & modius), a, 
 2 um, adject, containing ten raodii. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 DECeMPEDX (decern & pes), re, f. a pole 
 or perch ten feet long, to measure land, 
 deKonrovc. Cic. Cumdecempedishortos 
 peragrabat. Horat. Decempedis meta- 
 ta porticus. 
 
 D£CeMPEDaT5R (decempeda), oris, m. 
 
 1 a land-measurer or land-surveyor, who 
 used the decempeda. Cic. 
 
 DECeMPLeX (decern & plica), icis, adj. 
 
 2 tenfold. Nepos. Decemplicem nume- 
 rum hostium superarent. 
 
 DECeMPLiCaTCS (decemplex), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, multiplied by ten, increased ten 
 times. Varro. 
 
 DECeMPRIMi (decern & primus), 6mm, 
 m. pi. the ten chief head-boroughs, ten 
 chief men of a municipal town or colony, 
 joined in authority with the duumviri, or 
 two chief magistrates. Cic. 
 
 DECeMReMIS. (decern & remus), is, f. a 
 
 2 vessel with ten banks or rows of oars. 
 Plin. 
 
 DECEMVIR (decern & vir), i, m. a decem- 
 vir, one of ten men appointed to execute 
 jointly any public commission, called de- 
 cemviri. Cic. and Liv. U Decem- 
 viri litibus judicandis, ten judges, who 
 decided private suits. Cic. IT De- 
 cemviri agris dividendis, dandis, judi- 
 candis, for the division of the public lands 
 
 Cic. and Liv. IT Decemviri sacro- 
 
 rum, a college of ten priests tcho had the 
 care of the Sibylline books. Liv. 
 
 DECeMVIRaLTS (decemvir), e, adject. 
 of or belonging to the decemviri. Cic. 
 Collegio dricemvirali. Liv. Leges de- 
 cemvirales, h. e. the laws of the twelve 
 tables. 
 
 DECEMVrRATOS (decemvir), us, m. 
 the office or power of a decemvir. Cic, 
 
 DECENXaLIS (decern & annus), e, adj 
 
 3 of ten years, ten years old, dtKaerfic. 
 Ammian. Decennalis belli. 1T De- 
 
 cennaiia, solemn games kept every tenth 
 
 year. Trebell. 
 DECENXIS (Id.), e, adj. of ten years, 
 2 6eKaerf\c. Quintil. Decenni bello, by a 
 
 ten i/ears' war. 
 DeCeXXiUM (Id.), ii, n. the period of ten 
 2 years, ScKacria. Apul. 
 DEC6NS (decet), entis, adj. becoming, 
 
 2 beseeming, decent, meet, seemly, proper, 
 TTpiTToiv- Horat. Decens motus r Quin- 
 til. Corporis motus decens. Odd. De- 
 cens amictus. QuintiL Decentissinius 
 sinus. Tacit. Decentior, quam subli- 
 mior fuit, of a figure well-proportionid 
 
 rather tlian. tall. If Also, comely, 
 
 handsome, beauteous. Horat. Decens 
 Venus. Id. Gratis decentes. Quintil. 
 Decentior equus. 
 
 DECEXTER (decens), adverb, decently, 
 1 properly, fitly, in a proper, becoming way, 
 -jjcizovtom;, tinrpcTrCoi. Cic. Juraaecen- 
 tissime descripta. Horat. yEtas decen- 
 tius lasciva. Ucid. Lacrimare decenter, 
 with a grace. 
 DECeNTIa (Id.), re, f. decency, what is 
 
 1 becoming, comeliness, evKoapia, evirpi- 
 iteia. Cic. colorum et figuraruni. 
 
 DECf.8, es, ui. See Decet. 
 
 DeCePTIQ (decipio), onis, f. a deceiving ; 
 
 3 deceit, deception, d-rrarnais- Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 DeCeTT6R (Id.), oris, m. a deceiver, be- 
 3 trailer, dirareojv. Scnec. 
 DeCePToRICS (deceptor), a, um, adj. 
 3 calculated or apt to deceive, d-Karr^os. 
 
 dugustin. Deceptoria laude. 
 DeCePTRTX (Id.), icis, f. she that de- 
 3 ceives. Lactant. 
 
 DeCePTOS (decipio), us, m. deception. 
 3 Tertull. 
 DECeRIS (Seicfipns), is, f. a ship with ten 
 
 2 banks of oars. Sueton. Fabricavit de- 
 ceres Liburnicas. 
 
 DeCeRMINa (decerpo), orum, n. pi. 
 
 3 parts lopped off in pruning. Fest. 
 
 IT Figur. Apul. Decermina fortunre, 
 refuse, castaways. 
 
 DECERNS (de <fc cerno), is, crevi, cretum, 
 a. 3. to think, judge, conclude, Siayii/ojo- 
 kcl), Kpivw, vopi^opat. Terent. Xequeo 
 satis decernere, / cannot clearly discern. 
 Id. Ilium decrerunt dignum. Cic. In 
 
 me satis esse consilii decreras. 
 
 IT Also, to deliberate, make up one , s mind, 
 determine, resolve. Terent. Decretum 
 est pati. Plaut. Mini bibere decretum 
 est aquam. Cic. Decreram cum eo 
 
 familiariter vivere. IT Also, to settle, 
 
 decide. Lie Rem dubiam decrevit. Id. 
 Clamor atque impetus rem decrevit. 
 1T Also, often, to decree, give sen- 
 tence, xpri<pi{onai, npivio. Cic. Cum 
 Senatus triumphum Africano decerne- 
 ret. Id. Senatus decrevit, populusque 
 jussit. Nepos. Decernere honores ali- 
 cui. Cic. pecuniam ad ludos. Vellei. 
 
 alicui bellum. TT Also, to pronounce 
 
 in favor of, vote for. Cic. Crassus tres 
 legatos decernit. Id. Decrevi, ut no- 
 
 nien adscriberetur. IT Also, to fight, 
 
 combat, contend, engage. Nepos. Quo 
 integriore exercitu decerneret. Hirt. 
 Decernere contra magnam vim hostium. 
 Nepos. Acie decernere. Cic. Ferrode- 
 cernitur. Id. Decernere armis. Vircr. 
 
 Cornibus decernere. IT Decernere 
 
 pugnam, to decide the victory. Liv. De- 
 cernere pugnam poterant. Cic. Jam 
 
 prcelium decretum arbitrabar foie. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Pro sua fama fortunis- 
 que decernere, to defend judicially. Id. 
 Uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decer- 
 nere, to risk, hazard. Id. Utinam meo 
 solum capite decernerem. Id. In qua 
 de salute reipubl. decernitur, hangs, 
 depends. 
 
 DeCsRPS (de &. carpo), is, erpsi, erptum, 
 a. 3. to pull or pluck off, pull away, crop, 
 gather, diroXeyo). Ovid. Pom u in decer- 
 pere ramo. Id. Pollice florem, to crop, 
 cull. Id, aristas. Horat. pyra, et 
 UVam. Colum. folia, to strip off. Plin. 
 Tin mum decerpunt apes, cull. Id. E 
 radicibus montani prretenuia fila decer- 
 
 pentes, pulling one after another. 
 
 IT Figur. to derogate from, take away, 
 lessen, diminish. Cic. Nihil sibi ex ista 
 laude decerpit. Id. Ne quid de gravi- 
 tate decerperet. Quintil. Spes decer 
 pat. Scnec. Virginitatem decerpere, to 
 violate. IT Also, to aathcr, collect 
 
 234 
 
 cull out, select, derive, gain, get. Horat, 
 Ex re decerpere fructus. Sil. Decua 
 affectat decerpere pugnae. Quintil. Ha- 
 bent Comici quredani, qure possis decer- 
 pere. 
 DeCERTaTI5 (decerto), onis, f. a stn- 
 
 1 ving fur Vie mastery, contest, dispute, 
 dyuvtopds. Cic. Harum rerum omnium 
 decertatio. 
 
 DeCeRT5 (de <fc certo). as, avi atum, 
 n. 1. to contend vehemently, strive, fight 
 for, dispute, dyowi^ouai. Cats. Ut in 
 suis tinibus decertarent. Id. Armi3 
 decertare. Id. Decertare proelio. Ne- 
 pos. classe. Cic. Vi et armis contra 
 vim decertare. Id. Cum duobus duci- 
 bus de imperio decertatum est. Id. 
 Jure, legibus disceptando decertare. 
 Id. Inter se decertare. Id. Decertare 
 
 cum aliquo contentione dicendi. 
 
 IT With the dat. Horat. Prreceps Afri- 
 cus decertans Aqoilonibus, warring. 
 
 DbCeSSIQ (decedo), 5nis, f. a departing, 
 departure, dTtoxunnats. Cic. De tua 
 
 mansione et decessione. IT Also, 
 
 tlie retirement from an office. Cic. Mihi 
 
 decessionis dies obreptat. U Figur. 
 
 a lessening, diminution, abatement. Cic. 
 
 Decessionem de summa facere. 
 
 1f Also, absence, want. Cic. Decessio 
 capitis jecinoris. IT Also, inter- 
 mission of a fever. Cels. 
 
 DeCbSS&R (Id.), oris, m. a predecessor in 
 
 Ian office. Tacit. 
 
 DECeSSCS (Id.), us, m. a going away, 
 departure. Cats. Decessum restus, ebb. 
 Cels. Decessus febris, abatement, inter- 
 mission. Plin. Ab Nili decessu sere re 
 
 solitos, the falling of the Nile. 
 
 IT Also, a retiring from an office. Cic. 
 
 Bruti decessum. IT Also, death. Cic. 
 
 Angi decessu amicorum, departure, 
 death. 
 
 DECET (Seei), ebat, uit, 2. pere. & im- 
 pers. to become, be becoming or proper, 
 beseem, belwve, be right, fit, suitable or 
 meet, npenei. Cic. Roscium srepe audio 
 dicere, caput esse artis, decere. Id. Quid 
 inaxime deceat in oratione, videamus 
 Id. Oratorem irasci minime decet. 
 Plaut. Contempla, satin' hrec me vestia 
 deceat, becomes me. Cic. Experiri, quam 
 se aliena deceant. — With the dat. Te- 
 rent. Ita nobis decet. Sallust. Locum 
 editiorem, quam victoribus decebat. 
 
 DECID6 (de & credo), is, Idi, Isum, a. 3. 
 to cut off, dnoKd-ru). Plaut. Decide 
 collum. Senec. In quadratum tigna 
 
 decidere, to cut square. If Oftener, 
 
 figur. to decide, determine, conclude, settle. 
 Horat. Post decisa negotia. Cic. Cum 
 accusatore decidere. Id. Decidere de 
 rebus. Id. Decidere et statuere, quid, 
 &c. Id. Decidere cum aliquo. Senec. 
 Pro libertate decidere, to compound, bar- 
 gain. IT Quintil. Propriis decisa 
 
 sunt verbis, clearly expressed. 
 
 DECID5 (de & cado), is, Idi, n. 3. to fall 
 from, fall down, KaraTTiirT'o. Lucret. In 
 terras decidit imber. Cic. Poma ex 
 arboribus decidunt. Ovid. Decidit in 
 casses prreda. Plin. Crelo decidere. 
 Ovid. Decidere ab equo. Cms. Decide- 
 re equo. Nepos. ex equo. Plaut. pre- 
 cipitin de lecto. Id. in foveam. Curt. 
 Flumina in mare decidunt, foM. disem- 
 bogue themselves. Orid. Decidere in 
 prreceps. Horat. Decidit pnedonuin in 
 turbam, falls among, falls in with. Plin. 
 Dentes decidunt. Horat. Comae deci- 
 dunt, fall out. Pctron. Decidere in 
 somnum, to fall asleep. Sueton. Tunica 
 
 ad pedes decidit. IT Figur. Terent. 
 
 Quanta de spe decidi ! from what high 
 expectations am I fallen ! Id. Quanta 
 spe decidi ! Liv. A spe decidit. Nepos. 
 Amicorum perfidia decidi, am I van- 
 quished 1 Tacit. Hue decidisse cuncta, 
 have come to tliat pass. Sueton. Decide- 
 re ad angufltias rei familiaris. Pfin. 
 Decidere ab archetypo, to deviate from 
 
 the original. IT Also, to fall, die. 
 
 Plaut. Cuncti solstitiali morbo deci- 
 dunt. IT Also, to waste away, be les- 
 sened or diminished. Colum. 
 
 DECIDuOS (decldo), a, um, adj. falling, 
 
 2 ready to fall, fu/farunrwrof. Plin, 
 Cornua decidua. Id. Decidua folia. 
 Id. limes decidui ad terras. 
 
 DkCIeS (decern), adv. ten times, 6ticaKis 
 Plin. Decies anno. Plaut. Decies indie 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 Ooid. Decies decemviri, centumvirs. 
 Martial. Bis decies. Cic. Decies cen- 
 tena millia, and Liv., Decies centum 
 millia, a million. — Decies, Liv., and 
 Decies centena, Horat., are also used 
 
 to signify a million. IF Also, often. 
 
 Plant. Decies dixi. 
 
 DEC I MX. See Decimus. 
 
 DECIMANOS, and DECOMaNGS (deci- 
 mus), a, urn, adj. belonging to the tenth, 
 relating to the tenth part. Tacit. Decu- 
 mani milites, the soldiers of the tenth 
 
 legion. TT Decumanus ager, land 
 
 that paid tithes or one tenth of its produce. 
 
 Cic. ir Hence, Decumanus, subst., 
 
 tithe-gatherer. Cic. IT Decumana 
 
 mulier, wife of a lithe-gatherer. Cic. 
 
 irDecumanum frumentum, a tithe of the 
 
 produce. Cic. TT Also, great, large. 
 
 Fest. Decumana ova. Id. Decumani 
 
 fluctus. TT Decumana porta, the 
 
 principal gate of the camp. Cces. 
 
 DECIMATI5, and DECOMaTIS (deci- 
 
 3 mo), onis, f. a selection by lot of every 
 tenth man for punishment ; decimation, 
 6eKdT£vo-is. Capitolin. 
 
 DECIM5, and DEC&M5 (decimus), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to decimate, take by lot every tenth 
 man for punishment, fisKCtreva). Sueton. 
 Recusantes decimavit. 
 
 DECIM0S, and DECOMOS (decern), a, 
 um, adj. the tenth, SiKaros. Cic. Hora 
 decima. Plaut. Vix decimus quisque, 
 
 hardly one in ten. IT Also, large. 
 
 Odd. Decimae undae. TT Decima, 
 
 ffi (pars), a tithe of any thing. Cic. 
 Oresti prandia in semitis decumae nomi- 
 ne, magno honori fuerunt. Cic. Mag- 
 nas decumas imponere. Id. Frumen- 
 tum omne in decumas auferre, under 
 the head of contributions. Id. Redimere 
 decumas. IT Decimus is also a Ro- 
 man praenomen. IT Decimum, adv. 
 
 the tenth time. Liv. Nos reficietis deci- 
 mum tribunos. 
 
 DeCIPIS (de & capio), is, epi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to deceive, beguile, ej-airaTaco. Cic. 
 Croesum decepit. Horat. Decipi specie 
 
 recti. Plaut. Deceptus est in eb. 
 
 TT Figur. Ovid. Error decipit judicium, 
 blinds. Id. Sic tamen decipio diem, 
 beguile the hours. Horat. Dulci laborum 
 decipitur sono, is made to forget. Plin. 
 Jubent acer decipi, to be imitated. Liv. 
 Via decipi, to miss. 
 
 DeCiPOLA, a?, f. and DiiCIPuLuM (de- 
 
 3 cipio), i, n. a snare, gin, trap. — Figur. 
 a trick, artifice. Apul. 
 
 DeCIRCINS (de & circino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to describe a circle ; to make round, 
 kvk\6cx). Manil. 
 
 DECiSIS (decldo), onis, f. a cutting off, 
 
 airoKOirr\. Jipul. IT Figur. a decision, 
 
 determination. Cic. Nostra decisio de 
 sequitate. Id. Decisionis arbiter. 
 
 DECIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 Cic. — P. Decius Mus devoted himself 
 for his country in the Latin war ; his son, 
 of the same name, in the Etruscan war ; 
 and his grandson, in the war with Pyr- 
 rhus._ 
 
 DeCLaMaTIS (declamo), onis, f. a de- 
 claiming ; a declamation ; oration made 
 on a theme, ueXerri. Quintil. Declama- 
 tio est forensium actionum meditatio. 
 Cic. Quotidiana declamatio. IT Al- 
 so, a subject for declamation. Juvenal. 
 Ut pueris placeas, et declamatio fias. 
 
 DeCLaMaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a declaimer, 
 pleader. _ Cic. 
 
 DeCLaMaToRIOS (declamator), a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to the exercise of declaim- 
 ing, declamatory. Cic. Declamatorio 
 genere delectari videtur. 
 
 DeCLaMITS (fiequentat. from declamo) 
 
 1 as, a. 1. to declaim, plead often. Cic 
 Commentabar dec&mitans cum Pisone 
 Id. Declamitare causas. Id. Declami 
 tare de aliquo. 
 DeCLaM5 (de & clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 . a. 1. to declaim, make set speeches, pe\e- 
 rdo). Cic. Ad fluctum aiunt declamare 
 solitum Demosthenem. Quintil. De- 
 clamare suasoria. Martial. Declamas 
 
 belle. IT Also, to plead. Cic. Q,ui 
 
 pro isto contra me vehementissime de- 
 clamasset. Id. Quae visus est ex alia 
 
 oratione declamare. IT Also, to cry 
 
 out against, inveigh. Id. In quemvis 
 declamare. Ovid. Q,uis tenerae decla- 
 met arnicas. 
 
 DeCLARaTIS (declaro), onis, f. c decla- 
 ration, exposition, EKSfiXbHTiS' Cic 
 DeCLaRATSR (Id.), oris, m. he that de- 
 
 2 dares. Plin. 
 
 DeCLARS (de & claro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to declare, show clearly, make clear, in- 
 dicate distinctly, evince, manifest, iK6r}- 
 Aow, £fi(j)nvL^oj. Cic. Consolatio litte- 
 rarum tuarum declarat summam be- 
 nevolentiam. Id. Prsesentiam saepe divi 
 suam declarant. Id. Propriam cuj usque 
 rei vim definitione declarare. C<bs. 
 Sortibus et vaticinationibus declarare. 
 Plin. Declaratur senecta dentibus, is 
 shown, may be judged of. Plaut. Homi- 
 nem catum eum esse declaramus, we 
 say that he is. Oell. Propter cujus syl- 
 labae sonum declarandum, to express. 
 Cic. Nullum verbum idem declarat La- 
 tine, nearly expresses. Id. Plura voca- 
 bula idem declarantia, signifying the 
 same thing. IT Also, to declare, pro- 
 claim. Cic. Declarare consulem. Virg. 
 Victorem magna praeconis voce Cloan- 
 thum Declarat. 
 
 DeCLINaTI5 (declino), onis, f. abending 
 or turning aside ; an avoiding, eschewing, 
 shunning, skkXio-is. Curt. Cum exigua 
 corporis declinatione vitare. Cic. La- 
 boris et periculi declinatio. Id. A ma- 
 
 lis declinatio. 1T Also, aversion. 
 
 Cic. Ajpetitio declinatio naturalis. 
 
 IT Also, a digression. Cic. Declinatio 
 brevis a proposito. IT Also, a re- 
 gion, a climate. Colum. Declinationes 
 mundi. IT Declinatio vocis, inflec- 
 tion. Quintil. TT With gramma- 
 rians, the declension of nouns and verbs. 
 Quintil. IT Also, the derivation, com- 
 position of 'words. Quintil. 
 
 DeCLINaTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 Declinatio. Cic. 
 
 DeCLiNIS (Id.), e, adject, turning aside. 
 
 3 Stat. Declinia juga. 
 
 DeCL!N5 (de & clino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bend downwards, IkkXivu), icara- 
 kXivcj. Virg. Declinat lumina somno, 
 inclines to sleep. Propert. Declinat ocel- 
 los. Stat. Declinant lilia culmos, hang. 
 Colum. Die in vesperum declinante, de- 
 clining. 1T Figur. Plin. Declinante 
 
 morbo, when on the decline. IT Also, 
 
 to turn aside, turn out of the way. Cic. 
 De via declinavi. Id. Hue declinabam. 
 Id. A Capua declinaturum. Lucret. 
 Declinare recta regione viai. Plaut. 
 Declinavi me extra viam. Liv. Ag- 
 men declinare. Id. Ictus declinare. 
 
 Catull. Declinavit lumina, turned. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Declinare a proposito, to 
 wander, swerve. Plin. Gemma decli- 
 
 nans a topazio in aurum. IT Also, 
 
 to avoid, eschew, shun. Cic. A parvis 
 delictis est declinandum. Id. Declina- 
 re minas et contentiones. Id. impetum 
 
 adversarii. IT Also, to differ, vary 
 
 from. Terent. Declinatam ab aliis. 
 
 IT Also, to incline, turn, or be disposed 
 towards. Cic. Unde hue declinavit ora- 
 tio, from this digression. Quintil. Ad 
 discendum jus declinaverunt, turned or 
 had recourse to. Horat. Cyrus in aspe- 
 
 ram Declinat Pholoen, is fond of. 
 
 IT Also, with grammarians, to decline. 
 Quintil. Nomina declinare et verba. 
 IT Also, to derive from. Varr. 
 
 DeCLIVIS (de & clivus), e, and DeCLi- 
 
 2 VOS, a, um, adject, bending downwards, 
 steep, sloping, iiriKXivfis. Cces. Collis 
 ab summo aequaliter declivis. Id. In 
 declivi loco. Id. Recipere se per decli- 
 ve. Ovid, per decliva, precipices. Id. 
 Flumina declivia. Plin. Sol declivis 
 
 in occasum, declining. IT Figur. Plin, 
 
 Labitur occiduae per iter declive senec- 
 tae. Id. Mulier aetate declivis. Cal 
 purn. Declivis asstas. 
 
 DeCLIVITAS (declivis), atis, f. a declivi- 
 
 2 ty, icXiua, kXitos. Cms. 
 DeCLTVOS. See Declivis. 3 
 DICoCTIQ (decoquo), 5nis, f. the act of 
 
 3 boiling down. Cast. Aurelian. V Al- 
 so, a decoction. Apul. Harum decoctio 
 potui data. 
 
 DeC6CT5R (Id.), oris, m. a spendthrift 
 
 1 bankrupt. Cic. 
 
 DeCoCTUM (Id.), i, n. a decoction; a 
 
 2 boiling, or seething ,• broth or liquor, 
 Plin. 
 
 DeCoCTuS (Id.), partic. and adj. a, um, 
 boiled or seethed, much sodden, boiled away, 
 
 235 
 
 boiled down. Plin. IT Decocta, a 
 
 (aqua), water boiled with spices, and cooled 
 
 by snow. Suetoji. IT Figur. pure, 
 
 refined. Pers. si forte aliquid decoc- 
 tius audis. IT Decocta poma, over- 
 ripe fruit, r— Hence, figur. Cic. Suavi- 
 tatein decoctam, luscious. 
 
 DeCoCTOS, us, m. the same as Decoctio 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 DeCoLLS (de <fc collum), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to decapitate, behead, Sciporouiw. 
 
 Senec. Decollare homines IT Also, 
 
 to take or put from off the neck. Ccecil. 
 
 In tuo collo est: decolles, cave. 
 
 TT Figur. to deprive. Lucil. Quibus fruc- 
 
 tibus me decollavi. TT Also, to fail, 
 
 be wanting. Plaut. Si ea spes decolla- 
 bit, redibo. 
 
 DeC6L6R (de &. color), oris, adject, that 
 
 2 hath lost its color, discolored, Kaicoxpoos. 
 Plin. ^Estates decolorem faciunt cutem. 
 Propert. Ustus et Eoo decolor Indus 
 equo, sun-burnt, swarthy. Ovid. Deco- 
 lor ipse suo sanguine Rhenus erit, stain- 
 ed, discolored IT Figur. Virg. Dete- 
 
 rior ac decolor aetas, vitiated, depraved. 
 Ovid. Fama decolor. 
 
 DECSLoRATrS (decoloro), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 1 coloring, vitiating, corrupting. Cic. 
 DeCSLoRo (decolor), as, avi* atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to discolor, tarnish, stain, vitiate, xara- 
 Xfjow. Horat. Q,uod mare Daunias Non 
 
 decoloravere caedes. IT Also, to 
 
 change color. Colum. Olivae decoloran- 
 
 tur antequam mitescant. IT Figur. 
 
 Augustin. Decolorati mores, depraved. 
 
 DeCoLoRuS, a, um, adject, the same as 
 
 3 Decolor. Prudent. 
 
 DeCoNDS (de & condo), is, Idi, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to put down into, hide. Senec. Al. 
 leg. detrudet. 
 
 DEC6NT5R, or DeC0NCT5R (de & con- 
 
 3 tor or cunctor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to stay, delay. Apul. 
 
 DeC6Q,LT5 (de & coquo) is, 5xi, octum, a. 
 
 1 and n. 3. to boil, seethe, ttstttca}, diair£irra). 
 Horat. discincti ludere, donee Decoque- 
 retur olus soliti. Plin. Decoquere len- 
 tem in vino. Id. Rapa decoquuntur 
 aqua. Id. Folia decoquuntur ex melle. 
 
 'It Also, in pass, to grow hard. Plin. 
 
 Acini decoquuntur in callum. ir Al- 
 so, to boil down or away, diminish or con- 
 sume by boiling. Colum. Decoquere ace- 
 tum ad quartas. 1T Also, to waste, con- 
 sume. Liv. Argenti pars quarta decocta 
 
 erat, had been melted away. IT Figur. 
 
 to diminish. Quintil. Multum decoquent 
 anni. — IT Hence, to spend or run through 
 one's fortune, become a bankrupt. Cic. 
 Tenesne memoria, praetextatum te de- 
 coxisse. Plin. Creditoribus decoquere. 
 
 TT Also, to make bankrupt. Pers. 
 
 Hunc alea decoquit, breaks or renders 
 
 bankrupt. T[ Figur. Flor. Imperium 
 
 inertia Cassarum quasi consenuit, atque 
 decoxit. Senec. Bonae spei decoquere, 
 to disappoint expectation. 
 
 DEC6R (deceo), oris, m. comeliness, grace- 
 
 2 fulness, grace, elegance, evirpiireia. 
 
 Quintil. Inest proprius quibusdam de- 
 cor in habitu atque vultu. Horat. Mo- 
 bilibusque decor, maturis dandus et an- 
 nis. Cic. Spoliavit virtutem suo decore. 
 Id. Honestatis decor. Ovid. Ovibus sua 
 lana decori est. Plin. Decoris gratia 
 
 succina gestantes, as an ornament. 
 
 TT Also, beauty. Horat. Fugit retro Le- 
 vis juventas, et decor. 
 
 DEC5R (decor), oris, and DEC5RIS, e, 
 adject, the same as Decorus. Sallust. 
 fragm. Armis decoribus cultus. 
 
 DEC6RAMEN (decoro), inis, and DEC5- 
 
 3 RaMeNTUM, i, n. an ornament. Sil. 
 DECoRe (decorus), adverb, gracefully, be- 
 comingly, beautifully. Cic. 
 
 DeC5RI5 (de &c corium),as, a. 1. to skin. 
 
 3 Tertull. TT Also, to peel. Pallad. 
 
 DEC6RIS, e.3 See Decor, decdris, adject. 
 
 DEC6RITER (decoris), adverb, gracefully. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 DEC5R5 (decus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 adorn, beautify, grace, embellish, trim, 
 decorate, ko<ju£(x). Horat. Templa deco- 
 rare. T^bull. Serta decorant comas. 
 Virg. pyram fulgentibus armis. Id. 
 aliquem sepulcro. Plaut. digitos anu- 
 lis. Cic. O clementiam omni lauds 
 decorandam. Id. Decorare atque au- 
 gere rempublicam. Id. aliquem singu- 
 laribus honoribus. 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DED 
 
 DeCoRTICaTIS (decortico), onis, f. the 
 2 barking- or peeling of a tree. Plin. 
 DeCSRTICS (de & cortex), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 take or strip off the bark, peel, bark, decor- 
 ticate, diruXiiru. Plin. 
 
 DECGROS (decus), a, urn, adject fit, 
 proper, decorous, honorable, ivaxnawv, 
 evnpcTrfis. Cic. Quod honestum deco- 
 rumque sit. Id. Divo decora grataeque 
 hostiae. Horat. Silentium panini de- 
 corum. — With the ablatice. Plant. 
 Facinora neque te decora, necjue tuis 
 virtutibus, wortliy. IT Absol. Deco- 
 rum, i, n. decorum ; what is honorable, 
 proper, or becoming, to rrpeirov. Cic. Se- 
 qui, et servare decorum, to observe the 
 rules of. Quintil. In omnibus custodire 
 
 decorum. Tl Also, comely, graceful, 
 
 beautiful, decorated, ornamented. Virg. 
 Ostro decori. Horat. Caesar merita 
 fronde decorus. Id. Decora facies. 
 Ovid. Decorum caput. Virg. Oculos 
 dejecta decoros. Id. Membra decora. 
 Id. Lacrimas Jecorae. Id. Enses deco- 
 ros. Horat. Decora aides. 
 
 DeCReMeXTUM (decresco), i, n. a de- 
 creasing, decrement. Apulei. 
 
 DkCReMu ide <Sc cremo), as, a. 1. to burn. 
 
 3 J'ertull. 
 
 DeCREPITOS (unc), a, urn, adj. very old, 
 
 1 decrepit, crazy, in his dotage, virepynpcog. 
 Tcrent. Decrepita anus. Plaut. Decrepi- 
 tus senex. Cic. Decrepita state mori. 
 
 DeCReSCeNTIa (decresco), 33, f. a de- 
 
 2 creasing, waning. Vitruv. Decrescen- 
 tia lunae. 
 
 DeCReSCS (de & cresco), is, evi, n. 3. to 
 
 1 decrease, grow less, diminish, decay, wear 
 away, pci6op.ai. Lucret. Ferreus occul- 
 te decrescit vomer in arvis. Cic. Os- 
 trea cum luna pariter decrescunt. Cels. 
 Febris decrevit, has abated, subsided. 
 Plin._ Decrescente die. 
 
 DeCReToRiuS (decretum),a,um, adject. 
 
 2 pertaining to a decree, judicial, critical, 
 definitive, decisive. Senec. Anna decre- 
 toria, arms with which gladiators fought, 
 opposed to lusoria (foils). Id. Hora de- 
 cretoria. 
 
 DeCReTUM (decerno), i, n. a decree, act, 
 ordinance, statute, xpfj^icrua. Cic. De- 
 curionum decretum. Id. Servare de- 
 creta. Cces. Stare decreto. Id. Parere 
 
 decretis. IT Also, a dogma, principle, 
 
 philosophical doctrine. Cic Haberent 
 Academici decretum. Senec. Decreta 
 philosophise. 
 
 DeCOLCS (de & calco), as, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 or trample upon, tread under foot, Kara- 
 Trartcj. _ Plin. Baccas deculcant. 
 
 DeCOLPaTOS (de & culpo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 blamable, blame-worthy. Gell. 
 DECOMaTeS agri. Tacit, that pay tithes. 
 DeC0MB5 (de & cubo), is, ubui, n. 3. to 
 1 lie down, Karaiceiuat, recumbo, jaceo. 
 
 Cic. Cum Apronius in triclinio decu- 
 buisset, to recline at table, sit down at 
 
 meat. IT Also, to lie abed, to keep one's 
 
 bed. Sueton. In aureo lecto decumbere. 
 Senec. Familia decubuit, the servants are 
 
 laid up. TT Also, of gladiators, to 
 
 fall, die. Cic. Nobiles gladiatores ho- 
 neste decumbunt. 
 DECUiNCTOR. See Decontor. 3 
 DECORI A (decern), 03, f. ten of any thing, 
 oexdc. Varr. Decuriae numerorum. — 
 Hence, a division of the cavalry consist- 
 ing of ten men. 1T Also, a number, 
 
 company, or society of persons without 
 regard to the number. Plaut. Exigam 
 te ex hac de curia. Sueton. Scribarum 
 decuriae, orders or classes of clerks. 
 Cic. Decuria senatoria, an order or class 
 of judges. 
 DECORI ATI8 (decurio), 6nis, f. a di- 
 
 1 viding into decuria; or wards. Cic. 
 DECORIaTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 2 Decuriatio. Liv. 
 
 DEC0RI5 (decuria), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to divide into decuria;, or companies. Cic. 
 Equites decuriati. Id. Decuriatos et 
 descriptos exercitus. Id. Delectus ha- 
 bebatur, cum vicatim homines decuria- 
 rentur. 
 
 DEC0RI5* (Id.), 5nis, m. the commander 
 of a decuria. Varr. ; or of a turma. Ve- 
 get. IT Also, a senator in a munici- 
 pal toion or colony. Cic. Recita, quid 
 
 decreverint Capuce decuriones. 
 
 IT Sueton. Decurio cubiculariorum, one 
 of the head chamberlains. 
 
 DECCRIoXaTOS (decurio), us, m. the 
 
 3 office of a Decurio or senator, ScxaSap- 
 \(a, fiovXeia. Plin. Jun. 
 
 DECCRR5 (de & curro), is, decurri or de- 
 cucurri, cursum, a. 3. to run down or 
 along, KaraOcw, deorsum curro. Virg. 
 Summa decurrit ab arce. Cats. In vallem 
 decurrere. Id. Ad flumen decucurre- 
 runt. Liv. Decurrere de tribunali. Virg. 
 Caprae decurrere jugis. Horat. Monte 
 decurrens omnia. Tacit. Naves decur- 
 runt, sail down the stream. — — IT Also, 
 to run, hasten. Ncpos. Decurrere in spa- 
 tio. Ovid. Decurrit pedibus super aequo- 
 ra siccis. Id. Decurrere mari. Id. Ce- 
 leri decurrere cymba. IT Also, de- 
 currere, or decurrere in armis (of mili- 
 tary exercises or manoeuvres), to walk or 
 
 nt:i in armor. Liv. 1T Figur. to run 
 
 through, run over, pursue, finish. Pliadr. 
 Decurrere vitam. Virg. Inceptum la- 
 borem decurrere. Quint. In peroratione 
 decurrendum per capita. Id. Decurrere 
 per materiam stylo velocissimo. Justin. 
 Per vestigia paternae virtutis decurrere. 
 
 IT Also, to abandon. Cazl. in Cic. 
 
 Vitia aetate decursa sunt. IT Also, 
 
 to have recourse to. Horat. Decurrere ad 
 preces. Ovid, ad artes Haemonias Jus- 
 tin, ad oraculum. Plin. Ep. Ad te consu- 
 Iendum decucurri Tacit. Eo decur- 
 sum est, ut, it icas determined. Liv. De- 
 currebatur tamen eo, ut ovans urbem 
 iniret, they came to the determination, 
 
 that, &c. IT Sometimes, to extend. 
 
 Plin. India decurrit in planitiem im- 
 mensarn. 
 
 DeCORSIS (decurro), onis, f. the act of 
 running or flowing down. Arnob. Aqua 
 
 ad decursionem prona. 1T Also, an 
 
 incursion, invasion. Hirt. Opportunitas 
 castellanos impellebat ad decursiones 
 
 faciendas. IT Also, a sort of military 
 
 exercise, the walking or running of sol- 
 diers in complete armor. Sueton. Indic- 
 ta decursione praetorianis. Id. Cam- 
 pestris decursio. 
 
 DECORSOS (Id.), us, m. a running down, 
 descent, stream, decursio. Liv. Ex col- 
 libus decursus. Petron. Praeceps de- 
 cursus. Lucret. Montibus e magnis 
 decursus aquai. Virg. decurso ra- 
 
 pido de montibus altis. IT Also, 
 
 the exercising of soldiers. (See Decurro.) 
 Tacit. Decursibus cohortium interesse. 
 
 IT Also, the end of the course. Suet. 
 
 Destitit ante decursum. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Decursus temporis. Id. Decursu 
 honorum. 
 
 DeCORTS (de & curto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cut short, curtail, maim. Plin. De- 
 curtatae radices. Cic. Mutila quaedam 
 et quasi decurtata. 
 
 DECOS (deceo),oris, n. an ornament, grace, 
 
 3 beauty, credit, honor, commendation, ev- 
 -pcireia, Koaunua, ripf\. Cic. Hominis 
 decus ingenium est. Id. Verum decus 
 in virtute positum est. Id. Ad decus, or- 
 namentumque senectutis. Liv. Oratio- 
 nem habuit pleriam veris decoribus, of 
 real beauties. Id. Belli decora, glorious 
 deeds. Virg. Tantum egregio decus 
 enitet ore, beauty arid majesty. IT Al- 
 so, he who confers honor. Horat. O et 
 presidium, et dulce decus meum. 
 
 DECOSSaTIM (decusso), adverb, cross- 
 2 wise, in the form ofanX. Vitruv. 
 D£C0SSaTI~5 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 2 crosswise in the form of an X, decussa- 
 tion. Vitruv. 
 
 DEC0SSI5 (decutio), onis, f. a striking 
 
 3 off, throwing aside. Tertull. 
 DECOSSIS (decern & as), is, m. a piece of 
 
 2 money of the value often asses, and marked 
 
 with the Roman numeral X. Vai-r. 
 
 IT Also, the number ten, teicac. Vitruv. 
 
 If Also, decussation, the crossing of 
 
 two lines in the form of Vie letter X. Plin. 
 
 DECOSSISSeXIS (decussis &. sex), n. in- 
 
 3 declin. the number sirtecn. Vitrur. 
 DECOSSQ (decussis), as, a. 1. to cut or 
 
 1 place crosswise in the form of the letter X, 
 X'<i£u. Cic. Dane conjunctionem du- 
 plicem in longitudinem difhdit, medi- 
 aeque accommodans mediam quasi de- 
 cussavit. 
 
 DkCOTIS (de & quatio) utis, ussi,ussum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to shake doion, strike or shake off, beat 
 down, KaraTcico. Liv. Summa papave 
 rum capita dicitur baculo decussisse 
 Plin. Perticis decutere olivas. IT Al 
 
 236 
 
 so, to drive away, beat off ITirt. Coll*T* 
 decusso pracsidk) occupaverunt. 
 
 DkDaMNS ;de Ai damno), as, a. 1. to ac- 
 
 3 quit. Tertull. 
 
 DeDECET (de .*c decet), cbat, ecuit, im- 
 pers. 2. it misbecomes, or does not become, 
 dTzpc7rci ic-i. Ctc. Oratorem simulare 
 non dedecet. Id. Si quid dedeceat in 
 aliis. Orid. Xec dominam motae dede- 
 
 cuere comae. IT Sometimes in the 
 
 first person. Stat. Si non dedecui tua 
 jussa, if 1 have nut dishonored, neglected. 
 
 DeDECOR (dedecet), oris, adject, unseem- 
 
 2 ly, inglorious, vile, worthless. Sallust. 
 DeD£C6RaTI5 (dedecoro), onis, f. dis- 
 
 3 grace, dishonor. Tertull. 
 DeDECORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 dishonors. Tertull. 
 
 DeDECORS (dedecus),as,a. 1. to dishonor, 
 disgrace, render infamous, KaraHrxvvio. 
 Cic. Dedecorantem urbis auctoritatem. 
 Horat. Dedecorant bene nata culpa». 
 Sallust. Se tiagitiis dedecoravere. 
 
 DeDECORoSe (dedecorosus), adverb, 
 
 3 basely, dishonorably, aiVxpws, turpiter. 
 Aurel. Victor. Dedecorose vixi. 
 
 DeDECORoSCS (dedecus), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 disgraceful, dishonorable. Aurel. Victor. 
 Necem dedecorosam. 
 
 DeDECoRCS (de Sc decorus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 dishonorable, disgraceful, infamous. PlauU 
 Age jam id tametsi est dedecorum, pati- 
 ar. Tacit. Majoribus suis dedecorum. 
 
 DeDECCS (de <fc decus), oris, n. disgrace, 
 dishonor, shame, infanny : a shameful or 
 disgraceful action. Cic. Sumptus effusi 
 cum probro atque dedecoro. Id. Cum 
 ignominia et dedecore perire. Id. Ad- 
 mittere dedecus. Id. Incurrere in de- 
 decora. Id. Dedecori esse studiis ac 
 litteris. 
 
 DeDICaTI5 (dedico), onis, f. a dedica- 
 
 2 tion, consecration. Cic. Sacerdotis su- 
 perstitiosa dedicatio. Plin. Dedicatio 
 theatri. Liv. Dedicationem a;dis. Id. 
 
 Celebrare dedicationem. 1T Figur. 
 
 applying to use. Sueton. Dedicatio pon- 
 tis. Id. patinae. 
 
 DeDICaTIVOS (Id.), a, um. adject, of- 
 
 3 firmatiye. Apul. 
 
 DEDICATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who dedi- 
 3 cates : a dedicator, author, founder. TertulL 
 DEDIC5 (de & dlco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to speak, set forth, declare, affirm, assert, 
 \iyto, dico, loquor, enarro, affirmo, as- 
 sero. Cacil. Legati dedicant mandata, 
 deliver. Lucret. Haec qaoque res etiam 
 
 naturam dedicat ejus, shows. IT De- 
 
 dicare in censu, or in censum aliquid, 
 to give in an estimate. Cic. Praedia etiam 
 
 in censu dedicavisti. IT Also, to 
 
 dedicate, consecrate, KaStepoio, avari^r,- 
 lu, d<j)Oo-i6w. Cic. Smyrna-i delubrum 
 Homed dedicaverunt. Id. Romulus 
 templum sibi dedicari jussit. Id. Si- 
 mulacrum aut aram dedicare. Id. JEdes 
 
 dedicatae. IT Dedicare alicui librum, 
 
 to dedicate, inscribe. Plin. Hos tibi de- 
 
 dicavi libellos. IT Dedicare aliquem, 
 
 to deify. Cic. Fides, virtus, concordia 
 consecrata; et publice dedicatee sunt. 
 
 IT Dedicare aliquid libris, to put in 
 
 writing, record. Quintil. Quod libris 
 
 dedicatur, et in exemplum editur. 
 
 1T Also, to apply to usb. Dedicare thea- 
 trum, domum, pontem, patinam. Plin. 
 and Sueton. 
 DeDIGNaT15 (dedignor),oiiis, f. ascorn- 
 o big or disdaining. Plin. Paneg. Dedigna- 
 tio parendi. Quintil. Tacita dedignatio. 
 DEDIGN5R (de & dignor). airis, dep. 1. 
 to count unworthy, disdain, slight, scorn, 
 spurn, dira%i6b], indignum reputo, con- 
 temno. Ovid. Is me nee cotnitem, nee 
 dedignatus amicum est. Curt. Philip- 
 pum dedignatur patrem. Virg. Dedig- 
 nari aliquem maiitum. Tacit. Venire 
 dedighari. Id. Accendere dedignantes. 
 DeDISCO (de & disco), is, dedldlci, a. 3. 
 to unlearn, forget, perupavidvw. Cic. 
 Juventus nostra dedisceret pcene dis- 
 cendo. Orid. Intrat amor mentes usu, 
 dediscitur usu. Id. Dediscere amare. 
 Lucan. Dedidicit pace ducem, forgotten 
 the arts of a general. 
 DEDITI8 (dedo), onis, f. a yielding up, 
 sum-endcr, irapaSoaic. Cws. Omnes in 
 deditionem accepit. Sallust. Facere 
 deditionem oppidi. Liv. Facere dedi- 
 tionem ad hostem, to surrender to tht 
 enemy. Id. Fatere deditionem hosti 
 
DED 
 
 DED 
 
 DEF 
 
 Curt. Fame in deditionem subigere, to 
 compel to surrender. Cces. Venire in 
 deditionem. Justin. Exercitum per de- 
 ditionem alicui tradere. 
 
 DeDiTITIOS, and DeDiTICiuS (dedi- 
 tio), a, um, adject, one who has surren- 
 dered. Cic. Ad tuos sive captivos, sive 
 dedititios pertinere. Cces. In tanta 
 multitudine dedititiorum. Liv. Ut de- 
 dititiis suis parcerent. 
 
 DeDITOS (dedo), a, um, particip. given, 
 given over, given up. Lucret. Corpora, 
 paupertate et morbo jam dedita morti. 
 
 (See Dedo.) IT Also, adject, devoted, 
 
 addicted. Dolab. ad Cic. x\nimus tibi 
 deditissimus. Eutrop. Uxoribus dedi- 
 tior. Terent. and Cic. Dedita opera, 
 on purpose, designedly. Cic. Studiis 
 deditus. Id. Religionibus deditus. 
 Id. Vitiis dedita. Senec. Vino deditus. 
 Sallust. Dediti ventri atque somno. 
 Catull. In mala deditus vir adultera. 
 Lucret. In pugnae studio dedita mens est. 
 
 DeDo (de & do), is, dedldi, dedltum, a. 
 3. to give, give up, deliver, skSiSuui, 
 do, trado, adaico. Cic. Dedere aliquem 
 hostibus. Id. aliquem telis militum. 
 Plaut. Dedere aliquem in cruciatum. 
 Liv. alicui quempiam ad supplicium. 
 Vvrg. neci. Terent. Davo istuc dedam 
 negotii, consign. Cic. Dedere aures 
 suas poetis. Lucret. Dede manus, 
 
 yield. 1T Also, to surrender, submit. 
 
 Cic. Pindenissfe se mihi dediderunt, 
 have surrendered themselves into my 
 hands. Plaut. Dedere se in ditionem 
 et arbitratum hostium, to surrender at 
 discretion. Liv. Agros in alicujus diti- 
 onem dedere. Cms. Seque ei dedide- 
 runt. IT Figur. Terent. Tibi, pater, 
 
 me dedo, I give myself entirely up to you. 
 Cic. Patriae nos totos dedere debemus. 
 Id. Dedere se totum asgritudini. Id. 
 aliquem libidini alterius. Id. se desi- 
 diae aut mcestitiae. Id. aliquem crude- 
 
 iitati inimici. TT Also, to give himself 
 
 up, apply or devote himself. Cic. Me 
 dedo litteris. Id. Dedere se studio lit- 
 terarum. Id. se doctrinae. Id. se ad 
 audiendum, scribendumque. Liv. ani- 
 mum sacris. 
 
 DeDQC£5 (de & doceo), es, cui, ctum, a. 
 
 2. to unteach, teach otherwise, u£Ta6i6a<r- 
 kcj. Cic. Est dedocendus. Id. Geo- 
 metriam dedocere. Horat. Virtus po- 
 pulum falsis dedocet uti vocibus. 
 
 DeDoL£5 (de & doleo), es, ui, itum, 
 
 3 n. 2. to give over grieving, grieve no 
 more, dnaXysco. Ovid. 
 
 DeD6L5 (de & dolo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to chip, cut, hew, square, diroKvi^o), diro- 
 feoj. Plin. Dedolanda arbos, to be cut 
 down. — Also, to cut smooth. Apul. 
 
 Vasculum crystallo dedolatum. 
 
 IT Figur. Apul. Crebris ictibus dedola- 
 bar, was beaten. 
 
 DeD0C5 (de & duco), is, uxi, uctum, a. 
 
 3. to bring down, fetch, or pull down, Ka- 
 rdyoj, e%ayw. Ovid. Deducentia ramos 
 pondere poma suo. Cms. Consul con- 
 eionari conantem de rostris deduxit. 
 Virg. Cantando rigidas deducere mon- 
 tibus ornos, to draw down. Liv. Equi- 
 tatum ad pedes deducere, to dismount. 
 Virg. Rivos deducere, to drain off. Ov- 
 id. Deducere vestem humero ad pecto- 
 ra. QuintU. Deducere manum ad 
 
 imum ventrem. 1T Deducere vela, 
 
 to unfurl, spread, extend. Ovid. 
 
 IT Deducere naves, to launch, bring down 
 from land to sea. Virg. Deducunt so- 
 
 cii naves, et litora complent. 
 
 IT Also, to convey, conduct, remove, bring, 
 or lead forth. Liv. Deducere prcesidia 
 ab oppidis. Cic. de oppidis praesidia. 
 Cms. Imperat, ut pecora deducant (sc. 
 ex agris). Id. Suos clam ex agris dedu- 
 cere cceperunt. Cic. Deducere coloni- 
 as, to plant. Also, absolut. Nepos. in 
 
 Timol. 3. 1T Also, to conduct, 
 
 lead out. Cms. Milites ad Labienum 
 deducere. Cic. Ad judicium deduc- 
 
 ti sunt. IT Also, for ducere, to 
 
 lead. Horat Deduci triumpho. Pe- 
 
 tron. Deducere navei». in portum. 
 
 IT Also, to accompany attend out of re- 
 spect, set on the way. Liv. Frequentes 
 eum domum deduxerunt. Cic. Cum 
 magna multitudo civium me domo de- 
 duceret. Id. Salutari, appeti, decedi, 
 «ssurgi, deduci, to be accompanied out of 
 
 respect, set on the way. TT Also, to 
 
 withdraxo, subtract, diminish. Terent. De- 
 ducunt cibum. Cic. Addendo et dedu- 
 cendo videre, qua? reliqui summa fiat. 
 
 IT Also, of a pimp or procurer. Cic. 
 
 Qui ad istum deduxerat Tertiam. 
 
 IT Also, to protract, put off. Cces. In noc- 
 tem rem deduxerant. IT Also, to de- 
 prive, depose, spoil. Liv. Deducere ali- 
 quem ex possessione. Cic. De fundo 
 
 Caicina moribus deduceretur. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Nos fortuna deduxit, ut, 
 &c. Id. Deduc orationem tuam de eo 
 loco ad haec citima. Id. Spe deducebar 
 ad earn cogitationein, ut, &c. Cms. De- 
 ducere rem ad otium. Id. remadarma. 
 
 Id. rem in controversiam. IT Also, 
 
 to bring, lead, move, induce. Cic. Ad fle- 
 tum et misericordiam deducatur. Plin. 
 Ep. Deducere in sententiam. Plane. 
 ad Cic. in fraudem. QuintU. in peri- 
 culum. Liv. in societatem belli. Id. 
 Ne se temere in causam deduceiet, that 
 they might not be drawn in to be a party. 
 Cels. Deducere ad cibum, to provoke an 
 
 appetite. 1T Sometimes, to turn or 
 
 draw away, distract. QuintU. Deducere 
 de animi pravitate. Cic. Me de fide 
 deducere. Id. Deduci de sententia. 
 Id. Pecunia deducere aliquem ab accu- 
 satione. Id. Ab eo deduci non potest, 
 he cannot be brought to forego that opin- 
 ion. Senec. Mors juvenile asvum in flo- 
 re deducit, cuts off. Lucret. Deducere 
 aliquem vero, to seduce from Abso- 
 lut. Cms. Adolescentibus pramio de- 
 
 ductis, seduced. IT Also, to reduce. 
 
 Cic. Rem hue deduxi, ut. Id. Quern 
 in locum res deducta sit, vides, to what 
 a pass the matter is brought. Id. Ergo 
 hue universa causa deducitur, amounts 
 to this. Horat. Iliacum carmen dedu- 
 cere in actus, to make the subject of a 
 tragedy. IT Also, to bring doxen, con- 
 tinue. Ovid. In tua deduxi tempora 
 opus, have brought down. Id. Ad mea 
 perpetuum deducite tempora carmen. 
 
 IT Also, to draw out, spin. Ovid. 
 
 Levi deducens pollice filum. 
 
 Hence, figur. Ovid. Luctor deducere 
 versum. Valer. Max. Triduo non ultra 
 tres versus deducere, to spin out, write. 
 1T Deducere vocem, to contract, ren- 
 der shrill. Macrob. Vocem deducas 
 oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba. 
 
 See Deductus. 1T Senec. Bonorum 
 
 virorum lineamenta deducere, to por- 
 tray, copy. 
 
 DeDuCTIS (deduco), onis, f. a bringing 
 or leading forth, conducting, irapayojyrj. 
 Cic. Albanae aquas deductio, a draining, 
 drawing off. Id. In oppida militum de- 
 ductio, introduction. IT Also, ejec 
 
 tion, expulsion. Cic. Postulavit ut mori 
 
 bus deductio fieret. IT Also, the 
 
 leading or planting of a colony. Cic 
 Quae erit in istos agros deductio. Plin 
 
 Deductio oppidorum. IT Also, i 
 
 withdrawing, diminution, deduction. Plin 
 Ex qua pecunia ne qua deductio fieret 
 
 Cic. Deductiones facere. IT Figur 
 
 Cic. Deductio rationis, h. e. infirma 
 tio et depulsio. 
 
 DeDuCToR (Id.), oris, m. a client, who 
 on public occasions attends his patron, 
 
 a follower. Cic. Tl Also, a bearer. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 DeDOCToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a channel or 
 canal. Pallad. 
 
 DeDuCTOS (Id.), us, m. a draining or 
 
 3 drawing off. Cic. Deductu3 aquarum. 
 
 "IT Also, a weighing or dragging 
 
 down. Apul. Ponderis deductu. 
 
 DeDuCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. brought down. Ovid. Eluvie mons 
 est deductus in aequor. Id. Deducta 
 navis, launched, brought down from land 
 
 into the sea. IT Also, led, conducted, 
 
 brought. Cic. Deductus ad Scaevolam. 
 Propert. Mihi deductas fax omen pras- 
 tulit, conducted to my husband. Cic. 
 Causa in judicium deducta. IT Al- 
 so, derived, borrowed. Ovid. Deductum 
 nomen ab Anco. Horat. Mos deductus. 
 
 IT Also, composed. Ovid. Carmina 
 
 proveniunt animo deducta sereno. 
 
 1T Also, studied, labored. QuintU. De- 
 ducta oratio. IT Also, light, slender, 
 
 subtUe, AtTrrdf. Lamprid. Nasus de- 
 ductus, a pointed nose. So, Sueton. Na- 
 sum habuit ab imo deductiorem. Ma- 
 237 
 
 crob. Voce deducta, in a slender or lou 
 tone. IT Figur. Horat. Tenui de- 
 ducta poemata filo, written in a simple 
 style. Virg. Deductum dicere carmen, 
 
 humble, lowly. M Also, cast dotm, 
 
 lowered. Ovid. Deducta fronte. QuintU 
 Superciliis deductis tristitia ostenditur. 
 
 DeeRR5 (de & erro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to wander from, wander out of the way, 
 straggle, go astray, afyapapravw, de via 
 declinare. Virg. Vir gregis ipse caper 
 deerraverat. QuintU. Itinere deerremus. 
 Cic. lis, qui in itinere deerravissent. 
 Plin. Deerrare in alienum tramitem. — '■ — 
 IT Figur. Auct. ad Herenn. Si non de- 
 errabimus ab eo, quod ccepimus expo- 
 nere, to digress. Tacit. Sors deerrabat 
 ad parum idoneos, fell upon improper 
 persons. — Passiv. impers. Vellei. Ubi 
 semel recto deerratum est. 
 
 DeF^ECaBILIS (defaeco), e,adj. thatmay 
 
 3 be cleansed. Sidon. 
 
 DEFiECATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a electing 
 
 3 from dregs, defecation. Tertull. 
 
 DeF^ECS (de & faex), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cleanse from the dregs, to strain through 
 a strainer, refine, purify, defecate, vXi^u). 
 Plin. Vina defaecari, etiam difiundi Hy- 
 
 ginus suadet. 1T Figur. Prudent. 
 
 Defascare membra, to wash. Plaut. De- 
 falcate animo, free from anxiety, at ease 
 Id. Quidquid incerti fuit, nunc defaeca- 
 tum est, made clear. 
 
 DeFaMaTOS (de & fama), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without honor, infamous, base. Gell. Vc- 
 cabula defamata. Id. Turpitudine vi- 
 
 . ta? defamatissimus. 
 
 DeFaNaTOS (de & fanum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 profaned. Arnob. 
 
 DeFaRINaTOS (de & farina), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pulverized. Tertull. 
 
 DeFaTIGaTIS (defatigo), onis, f. a wea- 
 rying, tiring, fatiguing ; weariness, fa- 
 tigue. Cic. Exercitationum defatigati- 
 one. Id. Defatigatio et satietas. Hirt. 
 Sine defatigatione equorum in castra 
 se recipere. 
 
 DeFaTIG5 (de&fatigo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to weary or tire greatly, tire out, 
 fatigue, KaTairov£<o, lassum reddo. Cms. 
 Cum nostros assiduo labore defatiga- 
 rent. Id. Galli defatigati diuturnitate 
 belli. Id. Ut integri defatigatis succe- 
 derent. Cic. Judices omnes defatigare. 
 Id. Noli in conservandis bonis viiin 
 defatigari. Lentul. ad Cic. Nee defati- 
 gabor permanere in labore et periculis. 
 
 DeFaTISCeNS, for defetiscens. Plin. 
 
 DeFeCTI5 (deficio), onis, f. a failing, de- 
 fect, failure, want, sKXeixpts. Cic. De- 
 fectio virium. Macrob. pecuniae. Plin. 
 Mulierum defectioni, fainting, swoon- 
 ing, siooon, qualm. — Defectio solis or 
 lunre, an eclipse. Cic. Solis defecti- 
 ones, itemque lunee praedicuntur in mul- 
 tos annos. — Defectio animae, want 
 of breath. Cels. — Defectio animi, 
 
 want of courage. Cic. IT Figur. 
 
 defection, revolt. Cic. Defectio Pompeii, 
 alienatio consilium, Pompey having aban- 
 doned me. Nepos. Ad regem transiit, 
 et defectione patris detulit, the revolt. 
 Cms. Admaturare defectionem. Curt. 
 moliri. Liv. attentare. Tacit, coeptare. 
 Id. Ad defectionem trahere. Cic. In- 
 temperantia est a recta ratione defectio. 
 M Also, ellipsis in grammar. Gell. 
 
 DeFeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj . imperfect, 
 
 3 defective. Cml. Aurel. Defectiva febris, 
 
 an intermittent fever. IT Defectiva 
 
 verba, and nomina, defective verbs and 
 nouns. Priscian. 
 
 DeFeCT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who revolts ; 
 
 2 a rebel. Tacit. Patris sui defectores, 
 revolters from his father. 
 
 DeFeCTRIX (defector), icis, f. that is de- 
 
 3 fective. Tertull. Defectrix virtus. 
 DeFeCTCS (deficio), us, m. a defect, want, 
 
 deficiency, weakness, failing. Plin. Lac- 
 tis defectu, where there is a deficiency of 
 milk. Id. Defectu mittentis, from some 
 fault of the thrower. Id. ^Es velocis de- 
 fectus, that soon fails. Id. Defectua 
 animi, a swoon, qualm. Virg. Defectua 
 solis, an eclipse. Cic. Luna? defectibus, 
 while it is waning. TT Also, a rebel- 
 lion, revolt, defection. Capitolin. Defectu 
 legionum interemptus est. 
 DeFeCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. want- 
 ing, deficient, imperfect, having lost. 
 QuintU. Aqua ciboque defecti. Plin. 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 Leones defecti dentibu3. Stat. Defec- 
 tus genibus, whose knees totter under 
 him. Tibull. Sol defectus lumine. eclip- 
 sed. — Defecta nomina, insolvent debt- 
 ors. Pandect. — Defectus facultatibus, 
 
 a bankrupt. Ulpian. V Also, adj. 
 
 wasted, spent, worn out, decayed, tea. 1 ;, 
 languid. Phmdr. Defectus annis. Apul. 
 Omnia defectiora. Col. Defectissimus 
 
 annis. IT See Deficio. 
 
 DeFeNDS (de & fendo,obs.),is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. to keep or ward off, keep away, 
 repel, ex iroSdv iroiovfim, d\?.£to, stpya), 
 diteioyco, arceo, prohibeo, depello, pro- 
 pulso. Cato. Precor, uti morbus de 
 fendas. Cic. Solis defendit ardores. 
 Ovid. Defendere ignem a tectis. Ho- 
 rat. Defendere frigus. Cic. Defendere 
 vim illatam. Id. pericula civium. /;/. 
 injuriam et propulsare. Cats, bellum. 
 Virg. Defendc furorem. Sil. Defen- 
 dere sitim lympha, to quench his thirst. 
 
 — With the dative. Virg. Solstiti- 
 um pecori defendite, ward off from the 
 Jiiclis. Hurat. Faunus igneam defen- 
 dit aestatem capellis. Plant. Defendere 
 injuriam foribus. 1T Hence, to de- 
 fend, keep, protect, guard, preserve, sup- 
 port, Siaadi^o}, dpvvoj, dairigio. Cic. 
 Provinciam a calamitate defendere. 
 Virg. Defendo a frigore myrtos. Ovid. 
 A pecoris morsu frondes defendere. 
 Cms. Dignitatem suam ab inimicis. 
 Cic. vitam a telis inimicorum. Id. De- 
 fendere aliquem contra iniquos. Id. 
 innocentiam alicujus. Id. aliquem de 
 ambitu. Id. Annis prudentiae causas 
 defendere. Id. Scelus nullum defen- 
 dere ac tegere. Id. Pacem defendi, 
 otio studui. Cels. Defendere valetudi- 
 nem, to preserve. Cic. Hunc defendunt, 
 
 huic adsunt, protect him. IT Also, 
 
 to maintain, assert, support. Cic. Car- 
 neades nuHam unquam in illis suis dis- 
 putationibus rem defendit, quam non 
 
 probarit. IT Also, to bring forward in 
 
 the way of defence, allege as a plea or ex- 
 cuse. Cic. Sed quid ego ex te' qurero, 
 
 quid defensurus sis, cum, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to claim, assert. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, to avenge. Pandect. M Also, 
 
 to cover. Stat. Teneras defenditur atra 
 veste genas. 
 
 DeFeNERS (de & fenero), as, a. 1. to ruin 
 by usury. Cic. Ad defenerandas diri- 
 piendasque provincias. 
 
 DeFeNSa (defendo), re. f. defence, sup- 
 port, revenge. Tertull. 
 
 DeFeNSI5 '(Id.), onis, f. a defending, 
 
 1 defence, TrpovTareia, diroXoyia. Cic. 
 Propugnatio ac defensio dignitatis ture. 
 Id. Ad istam omnem orationem brevis 
 est defensio, answer. Id. Utriusquerei 
 facilis est defensio. Id. Defensio con- 
 tra vim. Id. Suscipere defensionem 
 alicujus. Id. Uti defensione aliqua. 
 Id. Dare alicui defensionem. Cms. 
 Apparare omnia ad defensionem urbis. 
 
 IT Also, defence, h. e. speech or 
 
 writing in defence. Plin. Defensionem 
 Demosthenis legit. H Also, re- 
 venge. Pandect. 
 
 DeFeNSITS (frequentat. from defendo), 
 as, a. 1. to defend often. Cic. Defensi- 
 tare causas. 
 
 DeFeNSS (Id.), as, a. 1. to defend. Sal- 
 lust. Defensare moenia. Plant. Defen- 
 sare se injuria. Sallust. Defensare ab 
 
 hostibus. 1T Also, to ward off. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 DeFeNSOR (defendo), oris, m. one who 
 keeps or wards off, qui prohibet, depulsor. 
 Cic Defensores necis. Id. Defensor 
 periculi. IT Also, a defender, advo- 
 cate, patronus, propugnator. Cic De- 
 fensor vestrre voluntatis. Id. Custos, 
 
 defensorque juris et libertatis. 
 
 IT Also, of women. Pandect. Si mu- 
 lier defensor alicujus exstiterit. — And 
 of inanimate objects. " Cms. Stlblicre 
 adigebantur, ut his defensoribus earum 
 vis minueretur. 
 
 DeFeXSoRICS (defensor), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to defence. Tertull. 
 
 DeFERQ (de & fero), fers, tuli, latum, a. 
 to carry down or along, KaraQepo), deor- 
 sum fero. Ovid. Ramalia tecto detulit. 
 Liv. Tota acies in prreceps defertur. 
 Plin. Amnes plurimum limi deferentes. 
 Ovid. Tibris defert purgamina in mare. 
 Quintil. In terram deferuntur, fall to the 
 
 ground. Plin. Euphrates defertur in 
 
 mure. IF Also, to cast or throw 
 
 down. Stat. Deferat hasta virura, beat 
 down. Senec. Terra motus defert mon- 
 ies. IT Also, the same as fero, affe- 
 
 ro ; to carry, bring, convey. Plaut. De- 
 ferre epistolas alicui. Id. E portu ua- 
 vis hue nos detulit. Horat. Deferar in 
 
 vicum. IT Also, to produce. Plin. 
 
 Defert fructum. IT Figur. to offer, 
 
 proffer, exhibit, give, confer, bestoio. 
 Horat. Si quid petet, ultro defer. Cic. 
 Universum studium meum ad te defero. 
 Id. Omnem ei suam auctoritatem ad 
 hoc negotium confieiendum detulit. Id. 
 Quidquid possum, tibi polliceor, ac defe- 
 ro. Id. Lex ad prretorem tabulas de- 
 ferri jubet, to be presented. Id. Deferre 
 rationes, to exhibit, bring in, present. Id. 
 Deferre causam ad aliquem, to cum/nit. 
 Quintil. Deferre jusjurandum alicui, to 
 
 administer. 1T Also, to offer or expose 
 
 for sale. Senec. Videainus, hoc, quod 
 
 concupisciinus, quaati deferatur. 
 
 IT Also, to tell, narrate, report, inform. 
 Cic. Hrec omnia indices detulerunt. Id. 
 Deferre alicui aliquid per litteras. Id. 
 Deferre mandata ab aliquo ad quem- 
 piam, to carry. JVepos. De defectione 
 patris detulit. Cic. Res ad eum defer- 
 tur. Virg. Fama detulit armari clas- 
 
 sem. IT Also, to give an account of, 
 
 report. Oell. Mille quingentumaeris in 
 censum deferre. Cic. Cresar in prretu- 
 ra, in consulatu prrefectum fabrum de- 
 tulit, recommended. 1T Deferre no- 
 
 . men alicujus, or deferre, absol. to ac- 
 cuse, impeach. Cic. Nomen hujus de 
 parricidio deferre. Id. Deferre alicui 
 nomen cujuspiam. Tacit. Sex. Marius 
 defertur incestasse filiam. Id. A Capi- 
 tone majestatis delatus est. 
 
 DeFeRVeFACIS (de & fervefacio), is, 
 
 2 eci, actum, to cause to boil or ferment, 
 boil thoroughly. Cato. 
 
 DeFeRV£5 (de & ferveo), es, erbui &. 
 
 2 ervi, n. 2. to boil, dnogeco, valde fer- 
 veo. Cato. IT Also, to give over 
 
 boiling or fermenting, grow cool. Plin. 
 Mustum defer vere passi. Gell. Aula 
 
 deferbuerat. IT Figur. to be abated, 
 
 allayed, assuaged, to become calm. Cic. 
 Cum cupiditates deferbuissent. Id. Ho- 
 minum studia deferbuisse intelligebat. 
 
 DeFeRVeSCS (de & fervesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 the same as Deferveo. 
 DEF£TIG5,in some MSS. for Defatigo. 
 DeFeTISCeNTIa (defetiscor), 33, f. wea- 
 
 3 riness. Tertull. 
 
 DeF£TiSC6R (de & fatiscor), eris, dep. 
 3. to be weary or faint, dtroicauvo). Te- 
 rent. Neque defetiscar unquam ego ex- 
 peririer. Cic Defessus labore atque 
 itinere. Cues. Defessi vulneribus. Cic 
 
 Languens et defessus. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic Defessa ac refrigerata accusatio. 
 
 DF.FrCIS (de & facio), is eci, ectum, n. 
 and a. 3. to fail, be wanting or deficient, 
 desum, destituo, «Acitu, dQio-rqpt. 
 Cic Id in hac causa deficit. Id. Vererer, 
 ne vox viresque deficerent. Cms. Cum 
 tela nostris deficerent. Cic Tempus te 
 deficeret. Senec. Terra defecit gradum, 
 is wanting to my steps. Cic. Prudentia 
 nunquairf deficit oratorem. — Defi- 
 cere legibus, h. e. break, violate. Liv. 
 Illis legibus populus R. prior non defi- 
 ciet. _ Also, pa.isiv. Plin. Jun. Hrec 
 amcenitas deficitur aqua salienti, 
 wants running water. Cic Mulier con- 
 silioet ratione deficitur, is wanting in. 
 Cms. Cum aquilifer viribus deficeretur. 
 Ovid. Tempore detieiar, / ghould want 
 time. Scribon. Lara. Delhi animo, to 
 
 fall into a swoon. IF Also, to grow 
 
 feeble, cease, perish. Lueret. Venti ca- 
 lore deficiimt. Cos. Quod multi Galli- 
 ri.s tot belli- defecerant, had perished. 
 Cic. Deficere anrmo, to be disheartened. 
 
 if Deficere vita, to die. Plant. 
 
 V With the infinitive. Sd. Gelidos 
 
 scandere tecum deficiam montes? Im- 
 pers. Proper!. Nee me dertciet nautas 
 rogitare citatos. IT Also, to be eclip- 
 sed. Cic Sol deficiens. IT Also, to 
 
 be finished, to close, end. Plin. Mucrone 
 deficit, ends in a point. Petron. In de- 
 
 ficiente porticu, h. e. at the end. 
 
 1T Also, to leave, abandon, forsake, forego. 
 Ovid. Qualis cum deficit orbem, esse 
 
 solet, h. e. sol. IT Also, to become a 
 
 238 
 
 bankrupt. Pandect. — Also, to rebd f 
 revolt. Cic Consules a senatu defece- 
 rant. JVepos. Deficere ab amicitia ali- 
 cujus. £«7. Defecere ad Pomos, went 
 over to. H Figur. Cic. A virtute de- 
 ficere, to lose sight of virtue. Id. Quid 
 ages, si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit ? 
 Id. Ut a me ipse deficerem. Virg. 
 Dubiis ne defice rebus, do not fail us. 
 
 IT Passiv. Ocid. Deficior prudens 
 
 artis ab arte mea. See Defectus. 
 
 DeFiG5 (dc & fi»o), is, ixi, ixum, a. 3. 
 to fie in the ground, piarJ., KaraTTnyvbu. 
 Cic. Crucem defigi jubes. Virg. Defi- 
 gunt tellure hastas. Id. Terra; defigi- 
 
 tur arbos. 1T Also, to fix, plunge, 
 
 strike. Cic Sicam in corpore defigere. 
 Liv. Cultrum in corde defigere. Id. 
 Gladium jugulo defigit. Curt. Defigere 
 cuneos in saxa, et inter saxa, to strike, 
 thrust, impel. Plin. Defigere morsum in 
 aurem. Varr. Defigere aliquem cruci, 
 
 to nail. IT Figur. to fix, fasten, settle. 
 
 Cart. In terram ora defixerant. Id. 
 In vultu regis defixerant oculos. Ovid. 
 Defigere oculos in aliquem. Cic. Men- 
 tern defigit. Id. Defigere et intendere 
 aniinum in aliquid, to fix one's mind or 
 attention. Id. Omnes suas curas in rei- 
 publ. salute defigunt. Id. In oculia 
 omnium sua flagitia defixurus sim. Id. 
 Defixus in cogitatione, in deep thought. 
 Id. Quousque humi defixa tua mens 
 
 erit. Horat. Defixis oculis torpere. 
 
 IT Defigere culpam, to censure, blame. 
 Pei-s. TT Also, to astonish, overpow- 
 er, stupefy, strike motionless. Liv. Taci- 
 ta mcestitia defixit omnium animos. Id. 
 Stupor omnes admiratione tantre rei de- 
 fixit. Tacit. Defixi pavore. Virg. De- 
 fixus lumina. IT Also, to bind by 
 
 spells, to bewitch, enclianU Ovid. Sagave 
 pcenicea defixit nomina cera. Tacit. 
 Miles quasi ob metum defixus, spell- 
 bound. 
 
 DeFiNDQ (de & findo), is, Idi, issum, 
 a. 3. to cleave. Ennius. 
 
 DeFINGS (de & fingo), is, inxi, ictum, a. 
 
 3 3. to form, fashion. Cato. 
 
 DEFINrS (de & finio), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. 
 to terminate, bound, limit, define, deter- 
 mine, KaSopigoi, diopigoj, di/iopi^w. Cic. 
 Illi orbes adspectum nostrum definiunt. 
 Id. iEdes sibi optimas definiunt. Cas. 
 Adeundi tempus definiunt. Cic. Defi- 
 nire alicui potestatem in quinquennium. 
 
 11 Also, to conclude, finish. Cic. 
 
 Ut orationem concludam ac definiam.— > 
 Hence, Apul. Definire aliquem, to put 
 
 to death. IT Also, to prescribe. Cic. 
 
 Quam vitam ingrediar, definias. 
 
 IT Also, to resolve, determine. Plaut. 
 
 Non remittam : definitum est. 
 
 IT Also, to define, explain, express, compre- 
 hend. Cic. Rem latentem explicare de- 
 finiendo. Id. Aliquid verbis definire. 
 Id. Universum genus brevi definiri po- 
 test. Id. Definire quid sit oflkium. 
 
 DeFINITe (definitus), adverb, expressly, 
 precischt, particularly, definitivehj. Cic. 
 Lex definite potestatem Pompeio dede- 
 rat. Id. Partite, definite, distincte di- 
 ce re. 
 
 DEFINITE (definio), 5nis, f. a limiting, 
 prescribing, bounding. Cic. Hominum 
 
 et temporum definitione sublata. 
 
 TT Also, a definition. Cic Est definitio 
 brevis et circumscripta quaedam expli- 
 
 catio. IT Also, a rule, an order. Cic. 
 
 Judiciorum definitio. 
 
 DEFINITIVE (definitivus), adverb, defi- 
 
 3 viteln, definitively. Tertull. 
 
 DkFINITIVOS (definio), a, urn, adject. 
 definitive, explaining or defining the mean- 
 inir of award. Cic Constitutio definiti- 
 
 va. Id. Causa definitiva. IT Also, 
 
 conclusive, final. Cod. Just, sententia. 
 ff Also, Knitted. Tertull. 
 
 DeFINITOS (Id.), a, um, adject, definite, 
 defined, finite, determined, limited. Cic. 
 Definitum locum. Id. Quaestio de- 
 finita. 
 
 DF.FrOCOLOS (defit & oculus), i, m. hav- 
 
 3 ing but one eye, one-eyed. Martial. Hinc 
 delSoculus, et inde lippus. ( Others read 
 differently.) ■ 
 
 DEFrT (de & fio), verb, irreg. defectiv. 
 it is wanting, \eiiret, deest. Ter.ent 
 Nihil apud me tibi defieri patiar. Virg 
 Lac mini non restate novum, non fri 
 gore defit. Plaut. Vide, quod sit satia 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 neque defiat, neque super sit. Id. Ut 
 defiat dies ? h. e. dies nos deficiat. Gell. 
 Ea, deficiente luna, defiunt, decrease. 
 
 DeFLXGRaTIS (deflagro), onis, f. a 
 
 1 consuming by fire ; a conflagration. Cic. 
 
 DeFLXGRS (de & flagro), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to burn furiously, be oil fire, be 
 burnt. Cic. Diana? Ephesiae templum 
 deflagravisse. Id. Ut omnis hie mun- 
 
 dus ardore deflagret. IT Also, to 
 
 give over raging, grow cool, be allayed, 
 subside. Liv. Deflagiare iras vestras 
 Tacit. Deflagrante seditione. 
 IT Actively ; to burn, heat violently. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DeFLaMMS (de & flammo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to extinguish. Apul. 
 
 DeFLeCTS (de &. flecto) is, xi, xum, a. 
 3. to bend or turn downwards, bend, bow, 
 diroK&uirTu), deorsum torqueo, curvo. 
 
 Colum. Ramum deflecte. IT Also, 
 
 to bend or turn aside. Cic. Se de curri- 
 culo deflectere. Virg. Tela deflexit. 
 
 Liv. Deflexisse viam. IT Figur. 
 
 Volar. Flacc. Deflectere oculos ab ali- 
 qua re. Lucan. Quolibet potius deflec- 
 te carinam Id. Deflectere iter aliquo, 
 to Steer. Tacit. Deflectere via, to turn 
 out of the way. And absolut. Plin. Jun. 
 Deflectemus in Tuscos. Cic. Deflectere 
 a veritate, to turn aside from. Id. a vir- 
 tute patris. Id. rem ad verba, to adapt 
 the subject to the expression. Sueton. 
 Virtutes quoque in vitia deflexit, turn- 
 ed, changed. Lucan. Duramque viri de- 
 flectere mentem, to appease, pacify. 
 Stat. Aliquem ab ira in se deflectere, to 
 make him return to himself again. 
 
 DeFLeS (de & fleo), es, evi, etum, a. 2. 
 to bewail, lament, deplore, KaraKXaicj, 
 fleo, or valde fleo, deploro. Cic. Im- 
 pendentes casus deflevimus. Lucret. 
 Insatiabiliter deflere. Cic. Liberi de- 
 fleti. Jd. Mors a multis saepe defleta. 
 Propert. Gravibus deflere querelis. 
 Senec. Semper genitrix deflenda mihi. 
 
 IT Deflere oculos, to moisten with 
 
 tears. Apul. Sorores deflebant oculos, 
 et plangebant ubera. 
 
 DeFLeXIS (deflecto), onis, f. a bending 
 
 3 aside, turning off. Macrob. 
 
 DSFLeXuS (Id.), us, m. a bending or bow- 
 
 3 ing. Col. IT Figur. Valer. Max. 
 
 Proximo deflexu, with the slightest 
 change. 
 
 DIFLo (de & flo), as, a. 1. to blow away, 
 diroirveu). Plin. 
 
 DeFLoCCaTOS (de & floccus), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, bald. Plaut. 
 
 DeFLoRES (de &. floreo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shed its blossoms. Plin. Cum faba de- 
 floruit, exiguas aquas desiderat. Catull. 
 Idem cum tenui carptus defloruit ungui. 
 
 IT Figur. to fade, decay, decline. 
 
 Claudian. Defloruit oris gratia. Liv. 
 Cum senecta res quoque defloruere. 
 
 DeFLoReSCS (defloreo), is, n. 3. to shed 
 its blossoms or flowers, decay, fade, dnav- 
 •Sew, florem amitto. Colum. IT Fig- 
 ur-. Liv. Cum corporibus vigent. et de- 
 florescunt animi. Cic. Hortensium jam 
 deflorescentem cognovisti. Id. Delicia? 
 celeriter deflorescunt. 
 
 DeFLOS (de & fluo), is, uxi, n. 3. to 
 flow down, dirnppiw, xarappsw, deorsum 
 fluo. Plin. In Anassum Varramus de- 
 fluit. Id. Sanguis defluit a renibus. 
 
 TT Also, to fall off. Cic. Jam ipsae 
 
 defluebant coronae. Tibull. Defluit co- 
 lor, fades. Ovid, tristi medicamine 
 tactae Defluxere coma?, fell out. Virg. 
 Secundo defluit amni, floats down. 
 Curt. Defluxit ad insulam, sailed down. 
 Virg. Pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, 
 flowed down. Id. tota cohors relictis 
 Ad terram defluxit equis, alighted. 
 Curt. Corpus ex equo defluxit in ter- 
 ram, fell. Sallust. Ex queis magna 
 pars defluxere, departed different ways ; 
 disbanded themselves. IT Figur. Ti- 
 bull. Ignavus defluxit pectore somnus, 
 has gone. Propert. Id tibi ne vacuo de- 
 fluat ex animo, escape, vanish. Cic. 
 Unus me absente defluxit, has abandon- 
 ed. Id. A necessariis artificiis ad ele- 
 gantiora defluximus, we have passed. 
 Quintil. Ab illo defluebant, went from. 
 Sueton. E quibus duplex Octaviorum 
 familia defluxit, is derived. Horat. 
 
 Multa merces, tfbi defluat, result. 
 
 ff Also, to cease flowing, give over run- 
 
 ning. Horat. Rusticus exspectat, dum 
 
 defluat amnis. 1T Figur. Cic. Ubi 
 
 salutatio defluxit, is over, is gone by 
 Sallust. Ubi per socordiam vires 
 tempus, ingenium defluxere, have per- 
 ished, decayed. 
 DeFLOVIOM (defluo), ii, n. Plin. Deflu- 
 
 2 via capillorum. a falling off of the hair. 
 - IT Also, influence of the stars. Plin. 
 
 DeFLuOS (Id.), a, um, adject, flowing or 
 
 3 falling down. Stat. IT Deflua cae- 
 
 saries, long and flow in tr. Prudent. 
 
 D E FL0Xr5, onis, f. and DeFLOXuS (de- 
 
 3 fluo), us, m. a falling or flowing down. 
 
 Apul. Nubium defluxus. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 Defluxio ventris. 
 
 DeFSDIS (de & fodio), odis, 5di, ossum, 
 
 a. 3. to tflig, Karopvrroj. Virg. In de- 
 
 fossis specubus. IT Also, to bury in 
 
 the earth. Plin. Defodere aurum nullo 
 conscio. Id. Animalia qua? semper de- 
 fossa vivunt, live under ground. Id. In 
 vasis fictilibus defodere propagines, to 
 plant. Lie. Signum in terram defodi. 
 Ovid. Defodere aliquem alta hurao. 
 
 — Figur. Senec. Octavia se defodit, 
 
 h. e. in retirement. IT Flor. Oculis, 
 
 manibus, cruribusque defossis, dug out 
 and lacerated. 
 
 DeFSRe (de &. fore), to be wanting. See 
 Desum. 
 
 DeFoRMaTIS (deformo), onis, f. aform- 
 
 2 ing, description delineation, virorvncoais, 
 
 delineatio, descriptio. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, a deforming, disfiguring, defa- 
 cing. Liv. Ab ilia deformatione majes- 
 tatis. 
 
 DeFoRMIS (de &. forma), e, adject, de- 
 formed, ugly, misshapen, disfigured, 
 SvsuopQos. Cic. Ut eum posniteat non 
 deformem esse natum. Id. Motus cor- 
 poris, statusve deformis. Id. Patria 
 deformior. Gell. Deformissima femi- 
 
 na. TT Figur. Stat. Deformis vita. 
 
 Horat. ffigrimonia. Stat. Deformes or- 
 tus, mean birth. Martial. Deforme viti- 
 um, base, ignominious. Cic. Deforme 
 est de se ipso praedicare. Liv. Ora- 
 tionem sibi deformem habuisse, dis- 
 graceful. Ovid. Deformes campi, un- 
 sightly, uncultivated. Sueton. Deformia 
 lucra, base, dishonorable. Quintil. De- 
 forme nomen, a harsh-sounding name. 
 
 1T With the genitive. Sil. Defor- 
 mem leti, h. e. dishonored by an infamous 
 death. 
 
 DeFoRMITaS (deformis), atis, f. defor- 
 mity, ugliness, unseemliness, Svsnoptpia, 
 pravitas, turpitudo. Cic. Deformitas 
 et vitium corporis. Sueton. Offensus 
 deformitate veterum aedificiorum. Cic. 
 Deformitate agendi, from uncouthness of 
 
 action. IT Figur. Cic. Deformitas 
 
 animi, depravity. Id. fugae, disgrace. 
 Gell. Vitia atque deformitates mere- 
 tricum. Quintil. Judicibus futura est 
 deformitati, dishonor. 
 
 DeFoRMITeR (deformis), adverb, inele- 
 
 2 gantly, basely, disgracefully, aiaxP^S- 
 Quintil. Deformiter dicere. Sueton. 
 Vivere deformiter ac turpiter. 
 
 DeFoRMS (de & formo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to form, fashion, describe, delineate, 
 design, figurare, formam dare, descri- 
 bere, delineare, £K/jiop(p6o), v-kotvttoo>. 
 Quintil. Non flosculos, sed deformatos 
 fructus ostenderet. Id. Marmora de- 
 formata manu. Cic. Ule, quern supra 
 deformavi. Auct. ad Herenn. Defor- 
 
 mare imagines. TT Also, to adorn, 
 
 beautify, embellish. Vitruv. Scenae de- 
 formantur columnis. TT Also, to de- 
 form, disfigure, mar. Virg. Horrida 
 vultum deformat macies. Id. Caniti- 
 em immundo deformat pulvere. And. 
 ad Herenn. Italiam deformarunt, laid 
 
 waste, spoiled. IT Figur. Cic. Quae 
 
 accusatores deformandi hujus causa 
 dixerunt, in order to defame him. Virg. 
 Deformare domum, et luctu miscere 
 hymenaeos, to fill with mourning. Liv. 
 Cave, deformes multa bona uno vitio, 
 that you do not dishonor. Id. Victoriam 
 honestam turpe judicium deformavit. 
 
 DeFoSS&S (defodio), us, m. a digging 
 
 2 down. Plin. 
 
 DeFRAUDS (de&fraudo),as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to beguile, deceive, impose upon, de- 
 fraud, cheat, voctpigo. Plaut. Defrau- 
 dare aliquem drachma. Liv. aliquem 
 fructu victorias sua?. Cic. Ne brevitas 
 239 
 
 defraudasse aures videatur. Varr 
 (with two ace.) Ms defraudasse caupo- 
 
 nem. IT Terent. Defraudare genium 
 
 suum, to cheat his own belly, to deny 
 himself the necessaries of life. 
 DeFReMS (de & fremo), is, n. 3. to give 
 3 over making a noise, or lamenting, to abate, 
 
 cease, &c. Sidon. 
 DeFReNaTOS, andDEFR^ENATOS, (de 
 3 & freno), a, um, adj unbridled, unruly. 
 Ovid. Et defrenato volvuntur in squora 
 cursu. 
 DeFRICS (de & frico), as, cui, catum & 
 2 ctum, a. 1. to rub, rub hard, \pijxu, frico 
 or valde frico. Catull. Dentem atque 
 russam defricare gingivam. Auct, ad 
 Herenn. Ut in balneas venit, ccepit, 
 postquam perfusus est, defricari. — — 
 IT Figur. Horat. Sale multo urbem de- 
 fricuit, satirized. 
 DeFRIGeSC5 (de & frigesco), is, Ixi, n 
 
 2 to grow cold. Colum. 
 
 DeFRiNGB (de & frango), is, egi, actum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to break off, break, diroppfiyvvui, de- 
 orsum frango, confringo. Cic. Ramum 
 defringerent arhpris. Virg. Summas 
 defringe ex arbore plantas. Id. Summa 
 ipsius ab hasta defringit ferrum. Plaut. 
 Metuerem, ne defregisset crura sibi. 
 
 DeFRODS, as, a. 1. the same as De- 
 
 fraudo. 
 DeFROGS (de & fruges), as, a. 1. U 
 
 3 exhaust or destroy the produce of land, 
 KaprriCopai. Plin. Segetem ne defruges. 
 
 DeFROQR (de & fruor), *ris, dep. 3. to 
 
 3 enjoy greatly. Symmach. 
 
 DSFR0ST5 (de & frusto), as, avi, atum. 
 
 3 a. 1. to cut or tear in pieces. Ammian. 
 IT Also, to make extracts from. Si- 
 don. 
 
 DeFROTaRIuS (defrutum),a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Colum. Cella defrutaria, a cellar where 
 they made defrutum. Id. Defrutaria vasa, 
 vessels for boiling wine to the consistency 
 o/defrutum. 
 
 DeFROTS (defrutum), as, a. 1. to spice 
 2 wine, mix it with defrutum. Colum. 
 DeFROTUM (defervitum), i, n. new wine 
 
 2 boiled down one half with sweet herbs and 
 spices to make it keep. Colum. Defrutum 
 facere. Virg. Igni pinguia multo de- 
 fruta. 
 
 DeFOAM, as, at, for desim, is, it Plaut. 
 DeFOGa (defugio), a?, m. a runaway, de- 
 
 3 serter. Prudent. 
 
 DeFBGIS (de & fugio), is, ugi, ugitum, 
 a. 3. to shun, avoid, refuse to accept of, 
 dxoqjevyco. Cces. Aditum sermonemque 
 defugiunt. Cic. Nullas sibi dimica- 
 tiones, pro me defugiendas putavit. 
 Plin. Defugere assentationem vulgi et 
 acclamationem. Cces. Defugere proe- 
 lium, to avoid, decline. 
 
 DeFOGS (de & fugo), as, a. 1. to drive 
 
 3 away. Theodor. Priscian. 
 
 DeFOLGuRS (de & fulguro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to flash. ■ Auson. Clypeus 
 defulgurat ignem. 
 
 DeFuNCToRie (defunctorius), adv. cur- 
 sorily, slightly, carelessly. Senec. De- 
 functorie causam agere. 
 
 DeFuNCToRIuS (defungor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 slight, cursory. Petron. Defunctorio 
 ictu. 
 
 DeFONCTOS, (Id.), us, m. death. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 DeFONCTOS (defiwigor), a, um, part'eip. 
 having gone through with. Horat. De- 
 functum laboribus. Lie. Defuncti suo 
 bello, having despatched their war. Cic. 
 Defunctos pericu o, rid from. Liv. De- 
 functa morbis corpora. Curt. Carthago 
 multis casibus defuncta, having experi- 
 enced many vicissitudes or disasters Id. 
 Prospero eventu defunetus. having sue 
 ceeded in his enterprise. Liv. DefunctJ 
 civitas plurimorum morbis, released 
 from the pestilence, after many had been 
 sick. Plin. Nudis plerumque nomini- 
 bus defuncti, content with giving the 
 mere names. Justin. Defuncti respon- 
 so, having complied icith. Virg. Defunc- 
 ta corpora vita, dead. So, Horat. Suis 
 temporibus defuncta. Tibull. Defune- 
 tus tempora (ace). Also, Curt. Egre- 
 gja morte defuncti. Sueton. Neque 
 quisquam sua morte defunetus est, died 
 
 a natural death. IT Absolut, dead, 
 
 defunct. Curt. Defuncto assidens cor- 
 pori. Flor. Duces defuncti praelio, 
 slain in the field of battle. IT Passiv. 
 
DEG 
 
 DEI 
 
 DEJ 
 
 Claudian. Conscius aevi defuncti, past ' 
 
 life. 
 De'FCXDO ^de & fundo), is, Qdi, usum, 
 2 a. 3. to pour down, pour out, Karax^oj. 
 
 Stat. Auster defundit imbres. Qela. 
 
 Ovi album in vas defendendum est. 
 
 IT Figur. Petron. Pierio delundes 
 
 pectore verba. Horat. Defundere vi- 
 
 num, h. e. into the drinking cup. Id. Te 
 
 prosequitur mero defuso pateris, fu e. 
 
 as a libation. Valer. Max. Defusa Bfer- 
 
 curio delibamenta. 
 DeFiXGOR (de & fungor), oris, nctus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 3. to discharge, execute, per- 
 form, get rid of, be freed from, liraXX'irro- 
 uat. Z,i'y. Defungi imperio alicujus. Id. 
 Ille defungi prcelio festinat. Senec. De- 
 fungi scelere. Lie. fnstare, et perseve- 
 rare, defungique cura, to go through the 
 toil. Id. Non levi defuncturum pcena, 
 with a threat of severe punishment. Justin. 
 Defungi response» oraculi. Curt. Parco 
 
 victu defungi, to live frugally. 
 
 Absolut. Terent. Cupio misera in hac 
 re jam defungier. Lie. Ut unius pcena 
 defungendum esset Patribus, that the 
 rest should be quit with the punishment of 
 one. Id. Vicjsse Romanos, defunctos 
 Consul is fato, released from danger by 
 the death of the consul. Ccel. Hoc men- 
 dacio, si qua pericula tibi impenderent, 
 
 ut defungeremur, optavi. IT Cic. 
 
 Cum tribus decumis pro una defunge- 
 
 retur. *J Pass, imperson. Terent. 
 
 Utinam hoc .sit modo defunctum. 
 
 IT See Defunctus. 
 
 DEFUTOT US. Same as Diffututus. 3 
 DeGEXER (de & genus), is, adject, un- 
 
 2 like his ancestors, degenerate. Senec. 
 Degener sanguis. Lucan. Proles dege- 
 ner. Plin. Aquila imbellis et degener. 
 Id. Atrre et degeneres herbs. Id. Ada- 
 mantes degeneres. IT Figur. ignoble, 
 
 base, vile. Virg. Degeneres animos 
 timor arguit. Lucan. Metus degener. 
 Tacit. Prece haud degenere permotus, 
 abject. IT With the genit. Ovid, pa- 
 triae non degener artis. 
 
 DeGENERO (degener), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to degenerate, grow worse ; not 
 to come to ; to fall short of ~ kKTciirr oy, CKTpe- 
 irouai. Virg. Poma degenerant. Cic. 
 Frater tuus a vobis nihil degenerat. Id. 
 Degenerare a virtute majorum. Plin. 
 Hordepm in avenam degenerat. Tacit. 
 ad artes theatrales. With the da- 
 tive (poetic). Claudian. patri non dege- 
 nerare. Stat. Marti non degenerare 
 
 paterno. With the accus. Ovid. 
 
 Hanc cave degeneres. Id. Acer'equus 
 degenerat palmas. Propert. Degenerare 
 propinquos. — And Pass. Vol. Max. De- 
 generati patris, of the father from whom 
 he had degenerated. 
 
 DeGERO (de & gero), is, a. 3. to carry 
 away, (pepo. Plaut. Aurum meum tuae 
 
 degeris amicse . IT Also, to form. 
 
 Plin. Degeritur in pastillos. 
 
 DeGLXBRS (de & glabro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to make bald, pull off hairs, peel, 
 diTo\pi\6(jt). Lactant. 
 
 DIGLuBO (de &. glubo), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 
 3 3. to peel or pull off the skin, diroSepo), 
 (updw. Varr. Foil iculo deglubitur gra- 
 
 num. IT Also, to excoriate, flea. flay. 
 
 Sueton. Boni pastorisest tondere pecus, 
 non deglubere. Plaut. Deglupta mrenas. 
 
 DEGLOTrNS (de & glutino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 unglue, separate. Plin. 
 
 DeG5 (de &l ago), is, degi, a. and n. 3. to 
 lead,pass, or spend. Cic. Degere retatem 
 inter feras, to live, dwell. Horat. senec- 
 tam turpem. Stat. otia. Terent. Degere 
 
 diem in lretitia. 1T Intrans. to live, 
 
 exist. Plin. Gentes sic degunt, live 
 so. Horat. Tile Iretus deget. Tacit. 
 Certus procul Urbe degere. Plin. Vita 
 humanior sine sale non quit degere, 
 
 cannot hold out, or subsist. If Pas 
 
 siv. Cic. Qua; ah iis degatur retas, 
 Plin. Sine queis vita degi non possit. 
 
 D2GRXD5 (de & gradus), as, a. 1 to de- 
 grade. Cod. Just. 
 
 DeGRaNTHNXT (de &. grandinat), im- 
 
 3 pers.l. it hails violently. Ovid. 
 DeGRaSSOR (de & grassor), aris, dep. 1, 
 3 to rob, plunder, behave cruelly towards, 
 
 slay. Stat. 
 JJeGRXVO (de & gravo), as, avi, atum, a 
 2 1. to weigh, or press down, overpower, 0a 
 
 «jtJvw Liv. Etiam peritos nandi lassitudo 
 
 et pavor degravant. Pha-dr. Degravatus 
 pondere. Senec. yEtas ilium degravat. 
 Propert. Degravat unda caput. 
 DkGREDIOR (de &. gradior), eris. essus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 3. to descend, go down y Kara- 
 (iaivto. Liv. Qua triduo ascenderat, 
 biduo est degressus. Tacit. Alpibus 
 degredi. Id. In requum degredi. Plaut. 
 De via in semitam degredere, go out 
 of the way. Liv. Ad pedes degresso 
 ecjuiti, dismounted. See Digredior. 
 
 DeGReSSIO (degredior), onis, f.adescend- 
 
 ing. — Figur. a digression. Cic. 
 DeGROMOR (de &. gruma), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to level, or lay out, by a line. Enn. 
 DeGROXXIO (de & grunnio), is, n. 4. 
 
 to grunt. PJuedr. 
 
 DeGCLaTOR (degulo), oris, m. a glutton. 
 
 3 Jlpul. 
 
 DeGOLQ (de & gula), as, a. 1 to swallow, 
 
 3 devour, consume. Vet. Poet. ap. Charts. 
 Inter sedegularunt omnia. 
 
 DeGOSTaTIO (degusto), onis, f. a tasting. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 DIG0ST5 (de & gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to taste, dnoyevouai. Ovid. Nee de- 
 gustanti lotos amara fuit. Cato. Degus- 
 tare vinum. Plin. Carnem degustare. 
 
 Id. Degustare florem, to graze upon. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Degustabis genus hoc ex- 
 ercitationum, touch on slightly, speak of 
 briefly. Id. Vitam degusfare. Id. Con- 
 vivam degustes, sound his sentiments. 
 Id. Aliquid speculae degustarat, had con- 
 ceived some little hope. Cic. Degustare 
 aliquid de fabulis. Tacit. Degustare 
 imperium. Quintil. Degustanda haec, 
 
 to be briefly touched upon. 1T Also, to 
 
 strike gently, graze. Virg. Lancea sum- 
 mum degustat vulnere corpus. Lucret. 
 Ignes degustant tigna. 
 
 DeHAURiS (de & haurio), is, a. 4. to draw 
 
 3 off, drain. Cato. IT Also, to swalloio. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 DEHINC (de & hinc), adverb, henceforth, 
 from henceforth, hereafter, in future, after 
 this time, henceforward, in time to come, 
 roivrevSev. Terent. At nunc dehinc 
 
 spero IT Also, afterwards, after that, 
 
 next, then. Virg. Dehinc talia fatur. 
 Sueton. Olim absoluta, dehinc longo in- 
 tervals repetita. IT Also, from 
 
 thence. Tacit. 
 
 D2HISC6 (de & hisco), is, n. 3. to gape, 
 
 2 yatfn, break open in chinks, dtroxaivio. 
 Senec. Navigio dehiscenti. Virg. Tel- 
 lus optem prius ima dehiscat. Id. Unda 
 dehiscens. Id. Dehiscent magna ora 
 domus, will the portals fly open. Plin. 
 Rosa paulatim rubescens dehiscit, 
 bursts. Id. Rictu ad aures dehiscente, 
 with mouths extending from ear to ear. 
 Id. Thynni pinguescunt in tantum, ut 
 dehiscant, till they burst. Liv. Immit- 
 tere equites in dehiscentem intervallis 
 aciem. 
 
 DEHONeSTaMeNTUM (dehonesto), i, n. 
 
 2 any thing that disfigures ; a blemish, de- 
 formity, driuia, aiaxvvri. Tacit. Oris de- 
 
 honestamentum. IT Also, a reproach, 
 
 disgrace, disparagement. Tacit. Auribus 
 decisis vivere jubet in nos dehonesta- 
 mento. Id. Sine ullo insigni dehones- 
 tamento id spectaculum transiit, without 
 any great inconvenience ; without any 
 cross accident. Justin. Propter originis 
 dehonestamenta, on account of the mean- 
 ness of their origin. 
 
 DEIIONeSTaTiO (dehonesto), onis, f. 
 
 3 disgrace. Tertull. 
 
 DEH0NEST5 (de & honesto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 disgrace, disparage, discredit, dishonor, 
 drtuagio. Tacit. Dehonestare famani 
 suam. Id. bonas artes. 
 
 DEIISNkSTOS (de & honestus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adject, unbecoming, improper. Gell. De- 
 honestum verbum. 
 
 DEHoRTaTiO (dehortor), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 3 suading. Tertull. 
 
 DEHSRTAToRroS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 dissuasive. Tertull. 
 
 DEHORTOR (de & hortor), aris, situs sum, 
 
 1 dep. ] . to dissuade, discourage, advise to the 
 contrary, dehort, ditorpiTrw. Cic. Res ipsa 
 me dehortabitur. Jluct. ad Hcrenn. De- 
 hortari ab aliqua re. Terent. Dehorta- 
 tus est me, ne darem. 
 
 DeIXNIRX, re, f. Ari'iavctpa, the daughter 
 ofOy.neiis, and wife of Hercules. She be- 
 came the innocent cause of the death of Her- 
 cules, by presenting him with the poisoned 
 
 240 
 
 garment of the centaur Nessus, which tht 
 latter had assured her possessed the power 
 of recalling the wandering affections of her 
 husband. (See Hercules.) When she 
 heard of the effect of the fatal gift, she 
 
 ■ killed herself with her husband's club. 
 
 DeIDXMi a, re, f. AntSdueia, daughter of 
 Lycomedcs, kimj of Scyros, and mother of 
 Pyrrhu8 bu rfchillcs. Stat. 
 
 DeJeCTIO (dejicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 
 1 down. Pandect. Gradus dejectio, priva- 
 tion of rank. Jul. Finnic. Altitudineg 
 stellarum et dejectiones, depressions. 
 
 1T Figur. Senec. Dejectio animi, 
 
 timidity, fear. 1T Also, a casting out, 
 
 expulsion. Cic. Dejectionem facere. — 
 Hence, Ccls. dejectio (sc. alvi), a going 
 to stool. 
 
 DeJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a throwing down. 
 
 2 Liv. Dejectu arborum. Senec. Dejectus 
 fluminum, the running, falling. IT Al- 
 so, a steep place, descent. Cces. Collis de- 
 jectus habebat. Plin. In dejectu posi- 
 tus, hanging down. IT Also, the put- 
 ting on or about one. Stat. Velatum 
 geminre dejectu lvncis. 
 
 DeJeCTOS (Id.), a, um. particip. and ad- 
 ject, thrown down, cast down. Virg. 
 Caput ictu ensis dejectum. Cces. De- 
 jecta turris. Liv. Dejectum prresidium, 
 driven out. Curt. Dejecti in terrain 
 oculi, downcast. Virg. Lavinia oculos 
 dejecta decoros. Tacit. Crinibus de- 
 jectis, with dishevelled hair. Valer. 
 Flumina dejecta saxis, falling down the 
 
 rocks. IT Also, scraped off. Plin. 
 
 Ramenta pellis cervinre dejecta pumice. 
 
 IT Also, overthrown, slain. Curt. 
 
 Ab hoste dejectum. Virg. Titania pu- 
 
 bes dejecti fulmine. IT Figur. Cms. 
 
 Dejectus spe, disappointed in his hopes. 
 Id. opinione, deceived in his opinion. 
 Virg. Haud dejectus, equum duci jubet, 
 not disheartened, not daunted, j. Id. De- 
 jectam conjuge tanto ? deprived of such 
 a husband. Stat. Dejectus regno. (See 
 
 Dejicio.) 1T Also, low. Cws. Locus 
 
 dejectus. Tertull. Dejectius. 
 
 DeJERaTIO (dejero), onis, f. a swear- 
 ing, a solemn oath. Tertull. 
 
 DeJERO (de & juro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to swear or jtrotest solemnly, take a solemn 
 oath, 6i6pi'vui. Plaut. Me abstulisse 
 dejerat. Gell. Dejerare falsum. Varr. 
 Dejerare per caelum. 
 
 DEIFrCOS (deus & facio), a, um, adj.wAo 
 makes gods. Tertull. Deum deificum. 
 
 DeJICiO (de & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 
 3. to throw or cast down, Kara($d\\w. 
 Horat. Vidimus Tiberim ire dejectum 
 monumenta regis. Liv. Equo quem- 
 piam dejicere. Tacit. Saxo Tarpeio 
 dejicitur. Plaut. araneas de foribus, to 
 remove. Virg. Fulmen crelo dejicit 
 in terras, hurls down. Cic. aliquid in 
 mare. Id. de ponte aliquem in Tibe- 
 rim. /d.juguma cervicibus. Liv. Ven- 
 ti a praealtis montibus se dejiciunt, bloio 
 violently. Nepos. Dejicere se e superi- 
 ore parte redium, to precipitate himself. 
 Cces. se de muro. Id. se per muni- 
 tiones. Cic. Prresidium Clatema deje- 
 cit Hirtius, drove out. Cms. Prresidium 
 ex saltu dejicere. Id. Naves ad infe- 
 riorem partem insulre dejicerentur, icerr. 
 driven. Id. Dejicere sortes, ft. e. in 
 urnam. Plaut. Dejicere pernam, to 
 bring out for use. Liv. Equum in viam, 
 to had down. Id. Cresim ensem dejecit, 
 
 he struck a heavy blow. IT Cato. Al 
 
 vum dejicere, to go to stool. Varr. Ca- 
 sei qui facillime dejiciantur, that are 
 very easily digested. 1T Also, to over- 
 throw, kill, shy. Virg. Catillus lolam 
 dejicit. Valer. Thetidi jiivcnc.am de- 
 jicit, sacrifices. IT Dejicere oculos, 
 
 turn away. Cic. Oculos de isto nusquam 
 dejicere. Id. Si tantum oculcs dejece- 
 
 rimuB, prresto esse insidias. IT Also, 
 
 to cast to the ground. (See Dejectus.) 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Adversarios de statu oin- 
 ni dejecimus. Id. Dejicere aliquem 
 redilitate, to prevent his election. — Bo, 
 absolut. Liv. Cum yEmilium Lepidum 
 dejecisset. Cic. Cruciatum a corpore 
 dejecturum arbitrabatur, to keep off. Id. 
 Dejicere oculos a republica, to avert. 
 Id. alicui metum, to take away. Id. 
 muUum de terrore doloris, A. c. detra- 
 here, deminuere. Id. aliquem de sen- 
 tentia, to reason out of his opinion. Id. 
 
DEI 
 
 DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 aliqoem de gradu. IT Also, to dis- 
 seize. Cic - — IT Libellos dejicere, to 
 
 tear down, Cic. IT For other uses, 
 
 see Dejectus. 
 
 DeiN (apocope for deinde), adverb, then, 
 after that. Cic. Dein qu;e sequuntur. 
 Liv. Dein postquam ad signa coibant. 
 Plin. Appellata est Cronia, dein Thes- 
 
 selis IT The poets usually make it 
 
 a monosyllable. 
 
 DKINCePS (dein & capio), adverb, suc- 
 cessively, one after another ; after that, 
 besides, moreover, in the next place. Cic. 
 Paeon oritur a brevibus deinceps tribus 
 Id. De justitia satis dictum est. Dein 
 ceps de beneficentia dicatur, next 
 Quintil. Primus, secundus, deinceps, 
 and so on; and so forth. Varr. Gallinae 
 villaticse sunt, quas deinceps rure ha- 
 bent in villis, continually. Cic. duos 
 video deinceps tribunos plebis per trien 
 niurn fore, one after anotJicr. Id. Morem 
 fuisse, ut deinceps canerent, in order, 
 one after another. Id. Ut annales Ennii 
 deinceps legi possint, straight on, from 
 one end to the other. Id. Deinde etiam 
 deinceps posteris prodebatur. Varr. 
 Perge deinceps, go on without stopping. 
 
 DeiNDe" (de & inde), adverb, then, after 
 that, afterwards, next in order, elra, tv- 
 rivhtv. Cic. Tibi obviam non prodi- 
 rem? primum Appio Claudio; deinde 
 imperatori ; deinde amico ? Id. Jubent 
 venire agros Attalensium ; deinde regi- 
 os ; deinde Corinthium ; post autem 
 agros in Hispania; turn vero ipsam 
 Carthaginem. Liv. Legati deinde pos- 
 tea missi ab rege. Cic. Deinde postea 
 se gladio percussum esse. Nep. Dein- 
 de post. Plant. Deinde porro. Virg. 
 
 Q.U33 nunc deinde mora est ? IT The 
 
 poets commonly make it a dissyllable. 
 
 DeiNSOPER (de & insuper), adverb, 
 
 2 above, from above. Sallust. fragm. 
 Dei5NiDeS, 33, m. the son of I) done, h. e. 
 
 Miletus. Ovid. 
 DeioPea, ae, f. one of the JVereids. Virg. 
 DeJ5TARuS, i, m. a king of Oalatia, who 
 
 joined the party of Pomp ey against Cmsar, 
 
 in the civil war. Cic. and Lucan. 
 DeiPHSBe, es, f. Ar)i<p60ri, the Cumman 
 
 sibyl, daughter of Olaucus. Virg. 
 DeIPHSBOS, i, m. '&n'iq>6(3os, a son of 
 
 Priam. Virg. 
 DeiTaS (deus), atis, f. the Godhead or 
 
 3 Deity. Augustin. 
 
 DeJOGIS (de & jugum), e, adject, sloping. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 DeJOGS (Id.), as, a. 1. to disjoin, sever. 
 
 3 Pacuv. 
 
 DeJONGS (de & jungo), is, a. 3. to dis- 
 
 2 join, sever, separate, part, put asunder, 
 
 dio.%£vyvvpi. Cic. & Plant. 
 D^JuRIUM (dejuro), ii, n. an oath. 3 Gell. 
 DeJuRS (de &c juro), as, avi, n. 1. to swear 
 
 3 solemnly. Pla%t. Per omnes deos deju- 
 ravit. 
 
 DeJ0V5 (de & juvo), as, a. 1. to withhold 
 
 3 assistance. Plant. 
 
 DeLaB6R (de & labor), eris, lapsus sum, 
 dep. 3. to fall down, slip or slide down, 
 KaTiniiTTOj. Cic. Ex utraque parte tec- 
 ti aqua delaberetur. Tibull. Ab excelsa 
 praceps delapsa fenestra. Ovid. Gradi- 
 bus nitidis delabitur. Cic. Arma de- 
 lapsa de manibus. Virg. Serta delap- 
 sa capiti. Cms. In scrobes delapsi de- 
 fodiebantur. Ovid. Superas delapsa 
 per auras. Horal. Delabens Etruscum 
 in mare. Aurel. Vict. Delabi in in- 
 
 sidias, to fall into an ambush. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Delabi in morbum. Id. In vi- 
 tium delabitur. Gell. Delabi in sus- 
 piciones, to fall into suspicion, become an 
 object of suspicion. Cic. Delabitur in eas 
 difficultates. Id- A majoribus ad mino- 
 ra delabimur, we pass, come. Id. Ad 
 proecipiendi rationem delapsa est oratio 
 mea, my discourse has slid into the 
 preceptive. Id. In istum sermonem de- 
 labi. Id. Delabi ad aequitatein, to in- 
 cline to equity. Id. Genera ab his plura 
 delapsa sunt, are derived from. Ovid. 
 Scribere saspe aliud cupiens, delabor 
 eodem, I go back to what I set out loith. 
 Cic. Eo magis delabor ad Clodiam, am 
 inclined or attached to Clodia. 
 
 D£LaC£RS (de & lacero), as, a. 1. to tear 
 
 3 or rend in pieces. Plant. 
 
 DELACRYMATrO (delacrymo), onis, f. 
 
 2 a weeping, or crying. Plin. 
 
 31 
 
 DeLXCRyMaToRiOS (delacrymo), a. 
 3 um, adject, pertaining to weeping. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. 
 DeLXCRyMS (de &. lacrymo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. 1. to weep, shed tears, or any 
 moisture resembling tears. Colum. 
 
 DEL^EVO. Same as Dclevo. 
 DeLaMBS (de & lambo), is, a. 3. to lick. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 DeLaMeNTQR (de &. lamentor), aris, 
 3 dep. 1. to lament greatly, bewail, iiri^prt- 
 vibi. Ovid. Et"natam delamentatur 
 ademptam. 
 DeLAPIDS (de & lapido), as, a. 1. to clear 
 3 from stones, pick out the stones from land. 
 
 Cato. 
 DeLaPSOS (delabor), us, m. a declivity, 
 3 slope. Varr. 
 
 DeLaSSaBILiS (delasso), e, adject, ca- 
 3 pable of being wearied. Manil. 
 DeLaSS5 (de & lasso), as, a. 1. to weary, 
 3 tire out. Horat. Loquacem delassare 
 
 Fabium. Plaut. Delassatus"labore. 
 DeLaTI5 (defero), onis, f. an informa- 
 tion, accusation, impeachment. Cic. Qui 
 sibi delationem nominis ostentarat. 
 Id. Dare delationem alicui. Tacit. De- 
 lationem factitare. 
 DeLaToR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, in- 
 
 2 former, calumniator. Tacit. Sic dela- 
 tores per praemia eliciebantur. Sueton. 
 Prasmia delatorum Papiae legis ad quar- 
 tasredegit. 
 
 DeLaToRIOS (delator), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to an informer. Pandect. 
 DeLaV5 (de & lavo), as, a. 1. to wash. 
 3 Apic. 
 
 DeLeBILIS (de.eo), e, adject, capable of 
 3 being blotted out, deliblc. Martial. Nul- 
 
 lis delebilis annis. 
 DeLeCTaBiLIS (delecto), e, adject, de- 
 lectable, delightful, pleasant, savory. 
 Tacit. Delectabili cibo. Apul. Tibia 
 questu delectabilior. 
 DeLeCTaBILiTSR (delectabilis), ad- 
 3 verb, delightfully, charmingly. Gell. 
 DeLeCTaMeNTUM (delecto), i, n. a 
 
 2 delight, amusement, pastime. Cic. Ina- 
 nia delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 DeLeCTaTiS (Id.), onis, f. delight, pleas- 
 ure, amusement. Cic. AfTerre alicui de- 
 lectationem. Id. Magna te delectatio- 
 ne et voluptate privasti. Id. Litteroe 
 habent delectationem, h. e. afferunt. 
 Id. Gaudium et delectatio. Id. Suavi 
 tas et delectatio. Id. Delectatio et ju 
 cunditas. Id. Studii et delectationis 
 causa scribere aliquid. 
 
 DEL.ECTr5 (deligo), onis, f. a choosing. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 DeLeCT5 (de & lecto), as, a. 1. to allure, 
 
 invite. Enn. IT Hence, to delight, 
 
 please, repiroj. Cic. Me litters tua? ad- 
 modum delectaverunt. Id. Cum Mu- 
 sis nos delectabimus. Id. Libris me 
 delecto. Id. Cato me quidem delectat. 
 Plin. Longis disputationibus otium su- 
 um delectare, to divert, amuse. Cato. 
 Oves delectato, tend, keep. — In the 
 passive, Cic. Delectari declamatorio 
 genere. Id. His rebus delector, these 
 things are my delight. Id. In hoc ad- 
 modum delector. Id. Delectari ab ali- 
 qua re. Horat. Vir bonus et prudens 
 
 dici delector. IT As a deponent. 
 
 Petron. Nihil nos delectaris. IT Al- 
 so, as an impersonal. Cic. Me magis 
 deDionysio delectat. 
 
 DeLeCTOS (deligo), a, um, particip. and 
 adject, chosen, selected, elected. Cic. 
 Cluaestorem habes tuo judicio delectum. 
 Virg. Delectos heroas. Id. Delectos 
 ordine ab omni. Cms. Delecti ex om- 
 nibus legionibus fortissimi viri, singled 
 out. IT With the genit. Curt. De- 
 lectos militum imponi jubet. 
 
 DeLeCTuS (Id.), us, m. a choosing, se- 
 lecting, choice. Cic. Habere delectum 
 verborum. Id. Adhibere delectum ad 
 aliquam rem. Id. Habere delectum 
 civis et peregrini, to distinguish between. 
 Id. Ut in beneficentia delectus sit dig- 
 nitatis, a distinction may be made in favor 
 of that which is the most worthy. Id. 
 Officia autem tolluntur, delectu omni 
 et discrimine remoto. Id. Sine delectu, 
 in confusion, confusedly, without choice 
 or distinction. IT Also, a levy of sol- 
 diers. Cic. Exercitus superbissimo de- 
 lectu et durissima conquisitione collec- 
 tus. Cms. Habere delectum tota pro- 
 241 
 
 vincia. Hirt. Instituere delectum 
 Cms. Legiones ex novo delectu confi- 
 cere. Nepos. Novis delectibus multos 
 contrahere. Plin. Agere delectum. Id. 
 facere. Liv. decernere. Id. edicere. 
 
 DeLeGaT'15 (delego), onis, f. a giving in 
 charge to another, delegating, committing. 
 Cic. Delegatio a mancipe. Senec. Deie- 
 gatione et verbis perfecta solutio est, 
 the assignment of a debt. Id. Detega- 
 tionem res ista non recipit, cannot be 
 done through the medium of another. 
 
 DeLeG5 (de & lego), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to commit, assign, intrust, charge with, 
 ewiTpcnw. Cic. Frumenti copiam dele- 
 gavi amico locupletiori. Cml. ad Cic. 
 Laborem alteri delegavi. Sueton. Cas- 
 sium Longinum occidendum delegave- 
 rat, had given orders. Quintil. Delega- 
 re alicui curam alicujus rei. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Liv. Fortunas loci delegaverant 
 spes suas, they had confided. Id. Decus 
 ad servum delegat, ascribes, attributes. 
 Hirt. Causam peccati mortuis delegare, 
 to impute to, lay the blame on. Cic. Cri- 
 men alicui delegare. IT Also, to dele- 
 gate, depute, appoint. Colum. Aliquem 
 negotiodeligare. Pandect. Delegare de- 
 bitorem creditori. Id. Delegare nomen 
 paterni debitoris, to assign over his debt 
 to be paid by, &c. — So, Senec. Debitores 
 
 nobis deos delegat. IT Also, to refer. 
 
 Cic. Rem ad senatum. JSTepos. Studio- 
 
 sos ad illud volumen delegamus. 
 
 IT Also, to send. Liv. Delegatum in 
 Tullianum ex Senatusconsulto, thrown 
 into the Tullian prison. 
 
 DeLeNiFICOS, and DeLTNiFjCOS (de- 
 
 3 lenio & facio), a, um, adject, charming, 
 captivating. Plaut. Delenifica facta. 
 
 DeLeNIMeNTUM, and DeLINTMeN- 
 
 2 TUM (delenio), i, n. any thing calculated 
 to soothe or mitigate ; a charm, blandish- 
 ment, caress. Liv. Aptissimum tempus 
 erat delenimentum animis Volani agri 
 divisionem objici. Tacit. VitaB delini- 
 
 menta. 1T Also, an incentive to vice. 
 
 Liv. Illam furiam omnibus delenimen- 
 tis animum suum avertisse. Tacit. 
 Delinimenta vitiorum. 
 
 DELeNI5, and DeLINi5 (de & lenio), 
 is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to mitigate, soothe, 
 charm, KaraBz\yw. Cic. Ut milites 
 blande appellando deleniant. Piimdr. 
 Remediis dolor*m delenire. Horat. 
 Delinire dolentem, to comfort, console. 
 
 1T Also, to seduce. Cic. Animum 
 
 adolescentis pellexit iis omnibus rebus, 
 quibus ilia retas capi ac deliniri potest. 
 Plaut. Delenire apparas, are for cajoling 
 me. 
 
 DeLeNITSR, and DeLINiTSR (delenio), 
 
 1 oris, m. one who soothes or mitigates. Cic. 
 DeL£5 (JtjAeg)), es, evi, etum, a. 2. to 
 
 blot out, efface, expunge, erase, ej-a^sidxx). 
 Cic. Sed jam scripseram : delere nolui. 
 Id. Digito legata delevit. Id. Delere 
 
 maculam. IT Also, to overthrow, 
 
 destroy. Cic. Urbes delevit. Id. Dele- 
 re sedificia. Nepos. Astu iaicendio de- 
 levit. Cms. Delere omnem exercitum. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Judiciatamhonorifi- 
 
 ca, qua; tanta delebit oblivio ? what obliv- 
 ion icill ever blot out? Id. Exstinguere 
 atque delere omnem improbitatem. Id. 
 Delere religionem. Id. leges, to abolish. 
 Petron. ingenium, to throw away. Cic. 
 Ex animo omnem suspicionem. Nepos. 
 omne bellum, h. e. conficere, nnire. 
 DeLeTIS (deleo), onis, f. a destroying. 
 
 3 Lucil. Deletionem exercitus, the de- 
 struction. 
 
 DeLeTRiX (Id.), icis, f. that 
 3 Cic. Deletrix hujus imperii sica. 
 DeLeTGS (Id.), us, m. destruction. Tertull. 
 DeLeV5 (de & levo), as, a. 1. to plane, 
 
 2 smooth toith a plane. Colum. 
 
 DeLi a, si, f. AnXia, Diana, so called from 
 
 3 her birthplace Delos. Virg. 
 DeLIBaMeNTUM (delibo), i, n. a liba- 
 3 tion. Val. Max. Defusis Mercurio de- 
 
 libamentis. 
 
 DeLiBaTi5 (Id.;, onis, f. the taking 
 
 3 away. Tertull. 
 
 DeLIBeRaBONDuS (delibero), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. considering, deliberating. Liv. 
 
 DeLiB£RaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a delibera- 
 tion, consideration, consultation, debate 
 Cic. Ad deliberationem alios adhibere. 
 Id. In deliberationem cadit. Id. Habet 
 res deliberationem, h. e. deserves con- 
 
 X 
 
DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 sideration. Id. Habere del iberutiones de 
 republ. 
 
 DeLIB£RaTIVCS fid.), a, urn, adject, de- 
 liberative. Cic. 
 
 DeLIB£RAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a consulter, 
 
 1 adviser. Cic. 
 
 DeLIBeRaTCS (Id.) a, urn, paitkip. mid 
 
 1 adj. deliberated upon, done with advice or 
 after consultation, weighed 
 qne illi quidquam "deliberating fait, 
 quam me evertere, mor. 
 tended. Hurat. Deliberate un>rtt' fero- 
 cior. IT Also, certain. Gell. Delibera- 
 ting tbeoreinatiiiiM. 
 
 DeLIB£RS (de & libro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to cojisult, deliberate, advise, take 
 advice, debate, thin!; upon, weigh, consider, 
 ponder, ovuh3<jv\ev'o. Suras. Deliberan- 
 dum est diu quod statuendum est se- 
 mel. Tcrent. Delibera hoc, dmn ego 
 redeo. Cic. Tibi diu deliberandum 
 est. Id. Deliberare cum aliqu. . 
 Deliberatur de Avarieo in communi 
 
 concilio. IT Also, to resolve, deter- 
 
 mine. Cic. Iste certe statuerat ac de- 
 
 liberaverat non adesse. IT Also, to 
 
 consult an oracle. Ncpos. Delphos deli- 
 beratum missi sunt. 
 
 DeLIBQ (de & libo), as, avi, atum, a. 1, 
 to taste, take a smack of any thing, touch 
 gently, dzoytvopai, Xtiliw. Lucret. Sol 
 Iiumoris parvam delibet ab requore par- 
 tem. Petron. Paululuin carnis deli- 
 bare. Virg. Summa delibans oscula. 
 
 IT Figur. to take from, diminish. 
 
 Lucret. Neque ulla res animi pacem 
 
 delibat. If Also, to violate, corrupt. 
 
 Sueton. Delibata pudicitia. IT Also, 
 
 to cull, pick out. Cic. Ut omnes undi- 
 que flosculos carpam atque delibem. 
 
 IT Also, to essay. Lie. Ad novum 
 
 delibandum honorem. Plin. Jan. Ho- 
 nores aut delibare parcissime, aut om- 
 nino recusare. Ovid. Artes delibat. 
 
 1T Also, to touch upon slightly. 
 
 Quintil. Omnia narratione delibabi- 
 mus. 
 
 DeLTBRQ (de &. liber), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to takeoff thebark,peel, bark. Colum. 
 Arborem delibrare. 
 
 DkLIBOS (SiaXcicfxo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 to anoint, besmear, Karofipcxco. Tertull. 
 Unguentis delibuitur. Cic. Medica- 
 mentis propter dolorem artuum delibu- 
 tus. Id. Delibuto capillo. Plant. De- 
 libutus cceno. Horat. Delibutus Hercu- 
 les Nessi cruore. IT . Figur. Terent. 
 
 Delibutum gaudio. Plin. Senium 
 luxu deUbutum. 
 
 DeLICaTe (delicatus), adverb, delicately, 
 sofily, luxuriously, nicely, neatly, elegant- 
 ly, rpvgcpus- Cic. Recubare moll iter 
 et delicate. Id. Delicate ac moll iter 
 .vivere. JYepos. Odiosa multa delicate 
 jocoseque fecit. Scnec. Mollius delica- 
 tiusque tractare iracundos. 
 
 DeLICaTOS (delico, obsol.), a, urn, adj. 
 adapted or employed for purposes of lur- 
 ury and display. Sueton. Quosdam e 
 gratissimis delicatorum fovere superse- 
 dit, minions, favorites. So, Cic. Delica- 
 tus ancillarum comitates. Hence, 
 Plant. Sed ubi tu es, delicata ? my dar- 
 ling. IT Also, delicate, dainty, luxuri- 
 ous, effeminate, nice, neat, elegant, rpv- 
 Qepos, TpvQnrfic. Cic. Adolescens de- 
 licatus. Id. "Libidinosa et delicata ju- 
 ventus. Plant. Nimium ego te habui 
 delicatam, I have treated you too well. 
 
 IT Also, tender, delicate, soft. Ca- 
 
 tull. Puella tenellulo delicatior hacdo. 
 Plin. Oves delicatissims, with very fine 
 wooU Cic. Molles et delicatas volup- 
 tates. Id. Umbratilis et delicata vita. 
 Plin. Delicatior vestis. Id. Delicatior 
 cauliculus. Cic. In re severe delica- 
 tam inferre sermonem. Id. Rudem 
 esse omnino in nostris poetis, fostidii de- 
 licatissimi est, of extreme fastidiousness. 
 Cic. Asia delicata, pleasant, delightful. 
 Id. Delicatissimum litus. — — IF Figur. 
 Plin. Anio delicatissimus amniuni. 
 Plwedr. Veniebat gressu delicato et lan- 
 cuido, feeble. 
 
 DELICIX (delicio), ae, f. delight, pleasure, 
 
 : pastime — rarely used. PlaiU. Tibi ope- 
 ram ludo et delicia: dabo. Id. Ad me, 
 delicia ? mn darling. 
 
 ;>KLi('I.E (Id.), arum, F. anything that 
 
 ■'. delights, pleasures, 
 
 es. Cic. Argentum ad avaritiam, 
 
 supellex ad delicias, epulae ad volupta- 
 tes. Id. Locus multarum deliciarum, 
 abounding in all sorts of luxuries. Plaut. 
 Delicia; populi, the sport and diversion of 
 the people. Plin. Cathedra supinae in 
 delicias, in irhich one may sit at ease. 
 Id. Eo processere delicia,', delicacy has 
 arrived at that pitch. Catull. Passer, de- 
 licia' mee puellae, the delight. Cic. Se 
 Catilins delicias fuisse, favorite. Id. 
 Deliciis et amoribus meis, ///;/ darlings. 
 Id. Habere aliquid in deliciis. Plaut. 
 Me delicias facis, make a laughing-stock. 
 Ovid. Sic ego delicias, et mollia carmi- 
 na feci, hare sported. IT Also, fickle- 
 ness, frailty. Cic. Ecce alia 1 delicis 
 
 vix ferendse. IT Also, effeminacy. 
 
 Juvenal. Quarum delicias et panniculus 
 bombycinus urit. IT Also, an effem- 
 inate fellow. Juvenal. Delicias hominis ! 
 the delicate man! 
 
 DELICTS (de & Tacio, obs.), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to entice, allure, wheedle. Titian. 
 
 DELICI5L.E (dimin. of delicis), arum, f. 
 
 1 and DELICIOLUM (delicium), i, n. 
 Cic. Tullia deliciols nostra, my little 
 darling. Senec. Villici filius, delicio- 
 lum tuum. 
 
 DeLICIUM (delicio) ii, n. a delight, the 
 
 3 same as Dcliciw. .Martial. Fons, delici- 
 um domus. 
 
 DELICT5R (delinquo), oris, m. a delin- 
 
 3 quent, offender. 
 
 DELICTUM (Id.), i, n. a fault, crime, 
 offence, sin. Cic. Expetere pcenas ab 
 aliquo ob delictum. Horat. Luere de- 
 licta. Terent. Delictum in se admit- 
 
 tere. Ovid. Delicta fateri. IT Also, 
 
 an error, oversight. Horat. Defendere 
 delictum. 
 
 DeLICOS (delicio), a, um, adj. weaned. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 DELICTUS for Deliquus. Plaut. 
 
 DeLIGS (de & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to bind, tie, make fast, KaraScw. Cic. In 
 statua deligari. Cats. Naves deligare 
 
 ad terram. IT Also, to bind up. 
 
 Quintil. Delicare vulnus. 
 
 DeLIGQ (de &flego), is, egi, ectum, a. 3. 
 to choose, make choice, of, pick out, select, 
 eicXeyco. Cic. Populus R. deligit magis- 
 tratus. Id. Bona deligere, rejicere con- 
 traria. Id. Quern unum e cunctis dele- 
 gissetis. Quintil. Deligere locum exsil- 
 io. Liv. aliquem generum. Cic. Ex 
 civitate aliquos in senatum deligere. 
 
 — Also, to select for the purpose of throw- 
 ing aside, reject. J'irg. Longaevosque 
 senes, et fessas aequore matres, Delige. 
 
 — Also, to cull, crop, gather. Ovid. 
 
 Primam deligere rosam. 1T Also, 
 
 to tear down.- Propcrt. Mortali deligere 
 
 astra manu. *f Also, to expel, eject. 
 
 Plant. .Me ex a;dibus delegit. If Al- 
 so, to overturn, throw dotal. Cic. Sub- 
 sellia dissiparit, urnas delegerit. 
 
 DELIMaTOS (de &. limo), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 scraped or filed off. Plin. 
 
 DeLiMIS (de &, limus), e, adj. oblique, 
 
 aslope. Varr. 
 DeLIX£aTI5 (delineo), 6nis, f. adescrip- 
 
 3 Hon, delineation. Tertull. 
 DELIX£5 (de & tineo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to trace the outlines, sketch, delineate. 
 
 Plin. [maginem in pariete delineavit. 
 DeLINGS (de >Si lingo), is, Inxi, Inctum, 
 2 a. 3. to lick off, tick up. Plaut. 
 DELIXrO. See Dclcnio. 
 DELIN5 (de & lino), is, levi, Utum, a-. 3. to 
 
 2 efface. Cic. Tectorium vetus delitum sit. 
 
 Id. Litterae delitae, blotted. IT Also, to 
 
 smear. Cels. Delinendus est gvpso. 
 
 DILINaUSNTIX (delinquo), ae,'f. fault, 
 
 3 crime. Tertull. 
 
 DicLiNQUQ (de fc linquo), is, llqui, llc- 
 tum, a. 3. to fail in duly, offend, trespass, 
 transgress, do wrong, do a miss, auaprdvoi, 
 w\rip /icXeo). Cic. Ne miles in bello de- 
 linqueret. ///. Si quid deliquero. Plant. 
 
 fluid ('so tibi deliqui ? IT Also, im- 
 
 person. Cic Ut nihil a me adhuc de- 
 lictum putem. 
 
 DeLIQ.U£SCC (de & liquesco), is, deli- 
 cui, n. 3. te melt, liquefy, be dissolved, 
 grow sett or nuist. Ovid. Ubi delicuit 
 nondum jirior (nix). Id. Hyrie flendo 
 
 delicuit. If Fiaur. Cic Nee alacri- 
 
 ratc t'utili gestiens aeliquescat. 
 
 DSUQ.U1JE (delicio), arum, f. gutters 
 into which the houee-eaves drop. Vitruv. 
 
 DiLYQUIUM (delinquo). ii. n. a defect. 
 242 
 
 want, loss. Plaut. Mil'.i parentum c\? 
 liquium siet. Plin. Deliquium solis, 
 
 an telipse. *T Also, a liquefyiner, 
 
 melting. Prudent. 
 
 DF.LIQ.ua (de& liquo), as, a. 1. to pour 
 out, decant, strain, clarify. Colum. Pas- 
 sum in alia vasa deliquare. Varr. Tur« 
 b/da qua sunt, deliquantur. 
 
 DeLIQUDS (delinqno), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 wanting. Plaut. 
 
 DeXIRaMbNTUM (deliro), i, n. silliness, 
 I'laut. H«c quidem delira- 
 menta lcxpiitur, talks wildly. 
 
 DeLIRATIS (Id.), onis, f. a going crook- 
 
 I cd in ploughing, making a balk. Plin. 
 
 If Figur. doting; dotage, folly, 
 
 madness. Cic. Ista senilis" stultitia, 
 qum deliratio appellari solet. 
 
 DeLIRITa^ (Id.), itis, f. dotage, JUly. 
 
 3 baker. 
 
 DeLIRIUM (Id.), ii, n. dotage, being out 
 
 9 of one's wits ) a deprivation of intellect. 
 Cels. Aliquando ex metu delirium nas- 
 citur. 
 
 DeLIRu (delirus), as,n. 1. to go crooked 
 
 in ploughing, make a balk. 17 Also, to 
 
 be out of one's wits, have one's intellect 
 impaired, dote, rave, talk or act idly. Cic. 
 Desipere, delirare, dementem esse. 
 Horat. Quidquid delirant reges, plec- 
 
 tuntur Athivi. If Also, to deviate 
 
 f.-o'n a straight line. J9m80%. 
 
 DeLIROS (de & lira), a, um, adj. doting, 
 silly, not in onc , s right senses. Cic. 
 Multos se deliros senes srepe vidisse. 
 Horat. Delirus et aniens. Id. Scriptor 
 delirus inersque. Lactant. Nunquam 
 quicquani dictum esse delirius. 
 
 DeLITeNS (de & lateo), entis, particip. 
 lying hid, skulking. Plin. 
 
 De'LITeSCQ (de&latesco), is, litui, n. 3. 
 to lie hid, be concealed, sculk, lurk, icara- 
 KpviTTouai. Cic. Bestiie in cubilibus 
 delitescunt. Cces. Hostes in silvis de- 
 lituerant. had posted themselves in am- 
 bush. Virg. Sub immotis prresepibus vi- 
 
 pera delituit. 1f Figur. Cic. Qui in 
 
 eorum auctoritate delitesceret, qui ne- 
 gassent, take refuge in the authority. Id. 
 Cave, in ista tarn frigida calumnia deli- 
 tescas, that you do not rest your defence 
 upon that calumnu. 
 
 DILITIGS (de & litigo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to litigate, quarrel, scold. Horat. 
 Iratusque Chremes tumidodelitigatore. 
 
 DEL5S, and DeLOS, i, f. Af;Ao?, one of the 
 Cyclades, in the JEgean sea, the birthplace 
 of Apollo and Diana. — Hence, Della- 
 cus, and Delius, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Delos, Delian. Cic. Deliaca 
 supellex. Id. Vasa Deliaca. Ovid. 
 Delia tellus. Virg. Delius vates, h. e. 
 Apollo. Id. Delius Apollo. Horat. De- 
 lia dea, ft. e. Latona. Id. Deliis foliis 
 ornatus, h. e. laurel. 
 
 DeLPHI, orum, m. Delphi, now Castri, 
 a town of Phocis situated on mount Par- 
 nassus, and containing a celebrated ora- 
 cle of JJpoUo. IT Also, the inhabitants 
 
 of Delphi. Justin. — Hence, Delphlcus, 
 a, um, adj. Delphic, relating or belonging 
 to Delphi. Ovid. Delphica templa. 
 Horat. Delphica laurus. Ovid. Delphi- 
 cus, sc. Apollo. Cic. Mensae Delphi- 
 ca?, a sort of highly- ornamented table, 
 made in itnitation of tJiat from which the 
 priestess at Delphi pronounced the ora- 
 cles. 
 
 DILPHICOLX (Delphi & colo), s, m. who 
 
 3 dwells at Delphi ; an epithet of Apollo. 
 Anson. Delphicola? sors. 
 
 DeLPHIN, Inis, and DeLPHINOS {fc\<p\r 
 and SchpU), i, m. a dolphin. Cic. Cum 
 viderint delphinos se in portum conji- 
 cientes. Ovid. Curvi delphines. Id. 
 Tergo delphina recurvo. Id. Frenato 
 delphine sedens. IT Also, a constel- 
 lation called the Dolphin. Ovid. Delphin 
 
 super aequora tollitur. If Also, an 
 
 ornament made in the figure of a dolphin. 
 Plin. 
 
 DeLPWS (Delphi), idis, f. the priestess of 
 
 Delphian Apollo. Martial. 1f Also, 
 
 a dolphin. Avien. 
 
 DeLTa, se, f. 6c\ra, the fourth letter of the 
 
 3 Greek alphabet, in the form of a triangle, 
 
 A. IT Hence, Delta, n. indecl. the 
 
 part of Lower Egypt between the branches 
 of the JVi/c, so called from its shape 
 Hirt. 
 
 DeLT0T6N (AeXrwrov), i, n. a constella- 
 
DEM 
 
 DExM 
 
 DEM 
 
 lion formed like the Greek letter Delta j 
 the triangle. Cic. 
 DeLOBRUM (uiic.) 5 i 5 "• a shrine, sanctu- 
 ary, temple. Cic. Pro deorum tempi is 
 atque delubris. Id. Delubrum Homeri 
 dedicaverunt. Id. Delubra Musarum 
 
 COlGFG 
 
 DILOCTQ, as,^ n. 1. andDELOCTOR (de 
 &; luctor), aris, dep. 1. to wrestle. 
 Plaut. . 
 
 DeL0DiFiC5 (deludo & facio), as, a. 1, 
 
 3 to flout, mock, banter, impose upon, make 
 a fool of. Plaut. 
 
 DeLODS (de & ludo), is, usi, usum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to cease fighting as a gladiator. Varr. 
 
 TT Also, to mock, deceive, delude, 
 
 cheat, banter, frustrate, disappoint, Sia- 
 Traigco. Cic. Aliquanto lentius, nihil 
 agere, atque deludere coeperunt. Tc- 
 
 rent. Deludere aliquem dolis. TT Fig- 
 
 ur. Propert. Terra deludet arantes. 
 Phmdr. Spes me delusit. 
 
 DeLOMBIS (de& lumbus), e, adj. having 
 
 2 the loins sprained or dislocated, weak, fee- 
 ble, Plin. TT Figur. Pers. Sum ma 
 
 delumbe saliva hoc natat in labris, h. e, 
 soft, effeminate. 
 
 DeLOMBS (delumbis), as, avi, atum, a, 
 1. to sprain or dislocate the loins, hip 
 weaken, enfeeble. Plin. Quadrupede 
 delumbata. — Figur. Cic. Nee delumbet 
 
 sententias. IT Also, to bend. PI 
 
 Delumbatae radices, bowed, bent. 
 
 DeLOS (de & luo), is, ui, utuni, a. 3. to 
 
 2 wash, wash away, wash clean. Cels. 
 DeLOS. See Delos. 
 
 DeLOSIS (deludo), onis, f. mockery, deri 
 
 3 sion. Jirnob. 
 
 DeLOSTRS (de & lustro), as, a. 1. the 
 
 3 same as Lustro. Apul. 
 
 DeLOTS (de &. lutum), as, a. 1. to daub 
 
 3 with clay or lime. Cato. 
 
 DeMXDeSCQ (de & madesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become moist. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 DeMAGIS (de &. magis), adv. -eery much. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 DeMaND5 (de & mando), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to commit, intrust, give in charge, 
 dirorpiirhi. Liv. Curam eorum tribunis 
 demandabant. Id. Plures pueri unius 
 curce demandabantur. Sucton. Testa- 
 mentum virgini Vestali demandare, to 
 
 consign. IF Figur. Justin. Conjuges 
 
 liberosque abditis insulis demandant, 
 h. e. recondunt. Sueton. Aliquem ob 
 seditionis periculum in aliquam civita- 
 tem demandare, h. e. securitatis causa 
 deponere. 
 
 DeMaN5 (de&mano), as, n. 1. to stream 
 down, flow along. Oell. Demanare per 
 pulmonem. Catull. Tenuis sub artus 
 flamma demanat. 
 
 DEM aRCHOS (Sr'mapxos), i, m. among the 
 
 3 Greeks arulerofthepeople,lribune. Plaut. 
 DeMEaCCLUM (demeo), i, n. a descent. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 DEMENS(de& mens), entis, adject, out 
 of one's mind, mad, raving, foolish, napd- 
 <ppcov. Cic. In tranquiilo tempestatem 
 adversam optare dementis est. Id. 
 Plenus dementissima temeritatis. Id. 
 Tragico Oreste dementior. Id. Desi- 
 pere, delirare, dementem esse. Virg. 
 Discordia demens. Propert. Demens 
 furor. Horat. Demens strepitus. 
 
 DeMeNSIS (demetior), onis, f. a measur- 
 
 3 ing. Cic. 
 
 DeMeNSUM (Id.), i, n. a monthly allowance 
 
 3 of meat, drink, and corn, given to slaves. 
 Terent. 
 
 DeMeNTER (demens), adv. madly, foolish- 
 
 1 ly. Cic. Tanta res tam dementer cre- 
 dita. Senec. Dementissime testabitur. 
 
 DeMeNTIa (demens), se, {.madness, folly, 
 
 1 foolishness. Cic. Animi afFectionem lu- 
 mine mentis carentem nominaverunt 
 amentiam, eandemque dementiam. Id. 
 Homines dementia aliqua depravati. 
 Sallust. In fuga salutem sperare, ea 
 vero dementia est. 
 
 DeMeNTIQ (demens), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 
 
 3 4. to be mad, go out of one^s senses. Lu- 
 cret. Animus dementit enim, deliraque 
 fatur. 
 
 DeMeNTO, as, n. 1. the same as Demen- 
 tia. LactanL 
 
 DeM£5 (de & meo), as, n. 1. to descend. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 DeM£R£5 (de & mereo), es, ui, Itum, 
 n. 2. to earn, merit, deserve, K£pSaivo>. 
 Plaut. Demeritas lcetitias. Oell. Gran- 
 
 dem pecuniam demerebat. TT Also, 
 
 to gain the favor of, oblige, endear. Sue- 
 ton. Avunculum in Hispanias subsecu- 
 tus magnopere demeruit. 
 
 DeM£R£oR (de & mereor), .eris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 2. to gain the favor of, oblige, 
 endear, deserve well at one's hands. Liv. 
 Demerendi beneficio tam potentem civi- 
 tatem occasio. Tacit. Plura srepe pec- 
 cantur, dum demeremur, quam dum of- 
 fendimus. Colum. Matrona amcenita- 
 te aliqua demerenda erit. 
 
 DeMeRG5 (de & mergo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to plunge in the water, sink, drown, 
 bury, xa-aSvoi. Cic. Demersi sunt in 
 aqua. Plin. Demergere navigia. Ovid. 
 Dapes avidam demersit in alvum. Co- 
 lum. Semen demergere, to sow, plant. 
 Pallad. Surculos demergere, to ingraft. 
 TTFigur. Nepos Fortuna earn de- 
 mergere est adorta. Cic. Patriam de- 
 mersam extuli. Liv. Plebs aere alieno 
 demersa, over head and ears in debt. 
 Justin. Rheam in perpetuam \ ! . ginita- 
 tem demersit. 
 
 DeMeRSI5 (demergo), onis, f. a siilciug 
 
 3 down. Macrob. 
 
 DeMeRSOS (Id.), us, m. the same as De- 
 
 3 mcrsio. Apul. 
 
 DEMETIOR. 1 See Dimetior. 
 
 DeMeTS, are. See Dimeto. 
 
 DeM£T5 (de &meto), is, essui, essum, 
 a. 3. to mow, reap, cut down, crop, pull, 
 pluck, gather, airo§epi r (d. Cic. Fructus 
 demetendi. Catull Flaventia demetit 
 arva. Plin Demetere uvas. Virg. 
 
 Flos demessus. TT Also, to cut, cut 
 
 off. Ovid. Demetit ense caput. 
 
 IT Also, Colum. Demessi favi, taken from 
 the hives. 
 
 DEJMIGRATI5 (demigro), onis, f. anemi- 
 
 2 gration, removing from one place to anoth- 
 er, dnoiKia. Nepos. 
 
 DeMIGR5 (de & migro), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to remove, change one , s place of 
 residence, migrate, emigrate, ueroud^oj. 
 Cic. Demigrandum aliquo est. Cms. 
 Demigrare de oppidis. Nepos. ex insu- 
 la. Id. Athenas demigravit. Cic. Demi- 
 grare in alia loca. Stat. Demigrant 
 Helicone dese. Cic. Demigrare ad ali- 
 quem. TT Also, to go away, deport. 
 
 Plaut. Animam amittunt, priusquam 
 
 loco demigrent. IT Figur. Cic. Ve- 
 
 tat enim deus, injussu hinc nos suo 
 demigrare, h. e. e vita discedere. Id. 
 Multa mihi dant solatia, nee tamen ego 
 de meo statu demigro. Id. Demigrare 
 ab improbis, to stand aloof from, quit. 
 
 DEMrNoR5. See Diminoro. 3 
 
 DeMINOS, with its derivat. See Diminuo. 
 
 DeMIROR (de &. miror), aris, atus sum 
 dep. 1. to admire, wonder at greatly^ 
 think strange, vnepSavpagw. Cic. Hasc 
 vos sperasse, demiror. Id. Quod de- 
 miror equidem. Oell. Demirari auda- 
 ciam alicujus. Terent. Quid mihi di- 
 cent? demiror, h. e. I wonder what they 
 will say. Plaut. Demiror quid sit. 
 
 DeMISSe (demissus), adverb, low, meanly, 
 abjectly, humbly. Odd. hie alte, demis- 
 
 sius ille volabat. IT Figur. Cic. Hu- 
 
 militerdemisseque sentire. Id. Demis- 
 se respondere alicui. Brut. Supplici- 
 ter ac demisse gratias agere. Cos. Haec 
 demississime exponit. 
 
 DeMiSSIS (demitto), 5nis, f. a letting fall, 
 sinking, lowering. Cms. Quantum sto- 
 rearum demissio patiebatur, tantum 
 elevabant. Macrob. Barboe prolixa de- 
 missio. IT Figur. Cic. Animi de- 
 missio, lowness of spirits, dejection. 
 
 IT Also, abatement. Crnl. Aurel. 
 
 DeMISSiTIuS, and DeMISSICiuS (de- 
 
 3 mitto), a, um, adject, reaching down- 
 wards, J,ong, flowing. Plaut. "Tunica 
 demissitia. 
 
 DeMISSOS (demitto), a, um, particip. 
 and adj. low, let down, hanging down. 
 Terent. Virgines demissis humeris. 
 Ovid. Si demissior ibis. Cms. Tigna 
 demissa in flumen. Id. Demissa ac 
 palustria loca. Senec. Demissa vulnera, 
 deep. Horat. Demissa tempestas ab 
 Euro. Valer. Flacc. Hiems demissa 
 Jovi, h. e. ab Jove. Horat. Demissa 
 per aures. Id. Demissus Oreo, h. e. in 
 Orcum. Virg. Ltena demissa ex hu- 
 meris, hanging. Cic. Demisso capite 
 discedere. Virg. Demissa? aures. Id. 
 Dido demissa vultum, with downcast 
 243 
 
 looks. Id. Demissa voce loqui, with a 
 low voice. Plin. Demissus capillus, 
 
 loner hair. IT Figur. Cic. Erigere 
 
 animum demissum, cast down, disheart- 
 ened. Tacit. Usque ad servilem pati- 
 entiam demissus. Id. Demissus in 
 adulationem, abject, mean. Cic. Tristia 
 et demissus, downcast. Id. ("Irator de- 
 missior, moderate. Horat /^enus de- 
 missum ab iEnea, descendfi^,. derived. 
 Tacit. Romanus Troja demissus, de- 
 scended, sprung. TT Also, modest, 
 
 humble, unassuming. Cic. Sit apud vos, 
 sit demissis hominibus perfugium. 
 DeMiTiGS (de & mitigo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 make gentle, calm. Cic. Nosmet quoti- 
 die demitigamur. 
 
 DeMITTS (de &. mitto), is, Isi, issum,a. 
 3. to send down, cast, thrust, or let down, 
 hang down, let fall, lower, KarafiaWw, 
 xaSinui. Virg. Cffilo demittitis im- 
 brem. Id. Maia genitum demittit ab 
 alto. Id. Deinittere aliquem ad imos 
 manes. Lie. quempiam in carcerem. 
 Id. equum e campo in viam cavam. 
 Cic. aliquem per tegulas. Id. se 
 ad. aurem alicujus. Id. Caput ad 
 fornicem Fabii demittebat. Virg. al- 
 te jubebis In solido puteum demitti, 
 h. c. to be sunk deep. Id. Demittere la- 
 crimas, to let fall, shed. Lucret. bar- 
 bam, to let groio. Valer. Flacc. robora 
 ferro, to fell or cut down. Id* oculos. 
 Ovid, vultum.' Tacit, ferrum in ilia, 
 to thrust. Ovid, ferrum jugulo. Plin. 
 altius arbores, toplant. Colum. cuneum 
 inter corticem et materiam, to drive 
 
 down, impel. TT Demittere morti, to 
 
 kill. Virg. So, Ovid. Demittere nocti. 
 
 TT Also, to shed. Lucret. Arbusta, 
 
 et certo demittunt tempore flores. 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Demittere se penitus in 
 causam, to devote, or give himself wholly 
 to. Virg. Gemino demittunt brachia 
 muro turriti scopuli. Id. Colles de- 
 mittunt jugum molli clivo. Q,uintil. 
 Ad minora ilia demittere me, non recu- 
 sabo, to condescend. Tacit. Demitti in 
 
 adulationem. TT Also, to impress 
 
 deeply on the mind. Sallust. Hoc in pec- 
 tus tuum demitte. Liv. Voces in pec- 
 tora animosque demittere. TT De- 
 mittere se, and demittere animum, to 
 lose courage, despond, despair. Cms. Se 
 animo demittere. Cic. Victi debilitan- 
 tur, animosque demittunt. Virg. De- 
 mittunt mentes. 
 
 DeMIuRGOS (Snpiovpyos), i, m. the 
 
 2 chief magistrate in some of the Grecian 
 states. Liv. 
 
 DeM5 (de & emo), is, dempsi and demsi, 
 demptum and demtum, a. 3. to take away, 
 take off, subtract, withdraw, dqjatpito. Cic. 
 iEsculapii barbam auream demijussit. 
 Liv. Clypeadecoiumnisdempsit. Plant. 
 Quantum aurum herus sibi dempsit, 
 hath taken to his own share. Cic. Deme- 
 re de capite, to take from tlie ichole sum. 
 Cels. Demendum aliquid ex cibo. Ovid. 
 Demere juga equis, to take off. ' Id. 
 Demptus ab arbore fetus, plucked, gath- 
 ered. Sueton. barbam, h. e. radere. 
 Cic. Demere caput alicujus, to cut off. 
 Plaut. Deme soleas, take off your san- 
 dals. Ovid. Demere soleam pedi. 
 Cic. Dempta reternitate, putting out of 
 the question. Ovid. Dempto fine, for- 
 ever. TT Figur. Cic. Demere so- 
 
 licitudinem, to remove, appease. Terent. 
 alicui molestiam. Liv. ignominiam. 
 Ovid, fidem alicui rei. Id. spem alicui 
 Sueton. Demere aliquid ex consuetudi- 
 ne, to abate. Lucret. mcerorem e pecto- 
 re, to remove. Liv. Dempto auctore, be- 
 ing; now dead. 
 
 DeMSCRiTuS (AripoKpiros), i, m. a cele- 
 brated philosopher of Abdera. — Hence, 
 Deinocriteus, and Democritlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to Democritus. Cic. De- 
 mocritea (dogmata). Id. Democritici 
 philosophi, h. e. disciples of Democritus. 
 
 DgMoLiO (de & molio), is, Ivi, itum, 
 
 3 a. 4. to pull doion, demolish. Varr. 
 DEMoLi5R(de & molior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 
 dep. 4. to batter, throw, or pull down, de- 
 molish, destroy, KaraftaW'jj, d-rrovKeva- 
 gnuat. Cic. Statuas demoliendas lo- 
 care. Id. Domum Scaurus demolitus. 
 
 TTFigur. Ovid. Submit hasc asvi, 
 
 demoliturque prioris robora, breaJ,-3 
 down. Liv. Si quod cuiquam officiet 
 
DEM 
 
 DEN 
 
 DEN 
 
 jus, id demolietur. Plant. De me cul- 
 paui hanc deiaolibor, h. e. amuliar, 
 avertam. 
 
 De.MoLITIQ (demolior), onis, f. a beating 
 
 1 cr throwing down, demolishing. Cic. 
 
 IT Fieur. Tcrtull. Demoliliu veritatis. 
 
 DeMo-N'STRABrLrS (demonstro), e, adj. 
 
 3 demonstrable. Apul. 
 
 D£M6XSTRATr5 (Id.), onis, f. Vie act 
 of showing ; description; demonstration. 
 Plin. Quam significans demonstrate 
 est, the pointing of a dog. Cic. Gestus 
 universam rem mm demonstratione, 
 sed significatione declarans. IT Al- 
 so, Vie demonstrative gains in rhetoric. 
 Cic. IT Also, a demonstration, neces- 
 sary argument, clear proof. Cic. 
 
 DbM6NSTRaTIVk (demonstrativus), 
 
 3 adverb, demonstratively. Macrob. 
 DeMGXSTRaTIVCS (demonstro), a, urn, 
 
 adj. which points out, demonstrative. 
 
 Ca:l. Aurcl. Digitus demonstrativus. 
 
 1T In rhetoric, Genus demonstrati- 
 
 vum. containing praise or dispraise. Cic. 
 
 Demonstrativum est, quod tribuitur in 
 
 alicujus cert* personae laudetn, aut 
 
 vituperationem. 
 DeMoNSTRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 1 shows or demonstrates. Cic. 
 DeMoNSTRS (de & monstro), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to show, point out, prove evi- 
 dently, demonstrate, avo6uicvvuL, ivSetK- 
 vvui. Cic. Demonstrare aliquid cligito. 
 Id. Rem demonstrare, to explain. Id. 
 Mihi demonstravit, me a te plurimi 
 fieri. Id. Causam demonstrare. Id. 
 Sese bello civitatem persecutururn de- 
 monstrat, declares. Plin. Nee, quale 
 esset, demonstrant, nor do they say. 
 Qell. Vocabula rufum colorem demon- 
 strantia, signifying, implying. 
 
 DeM6PH5GN i&rmo(p6wv), ontis, m. the 
 son of Theseus. On his return from- the 
 Trojan war, he was cast on the shore of 
 Thrace, and kindly received by Phyllis, 
 Vie queen of the country, whom, however, 
 he soon after deserted. Ovid. 
 
 DeM5RD£5 (de & mordeo), es, di, 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite off. Pers. Demorsos 
 ungues. 
 
 DIM6RISR (de &c morior), eris, ortuus 
 
 sum, dep. 3. to die. Cic. IT Figur. 
 
 Plant; Ea demoritur te, is dying of love 
 for you. 
 
 DeM5R6R (de & moror), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to delay, tarry, wait for, keep 
 back, stay, stop, abide, remain, SiapiXXw. 
 Tacit. Nihil demoratus exsurgit. Plant. 
 
 Me hie demoratam tamdiu. IT Also, 
 
 to stop, detain, retard, hinder, prevent, 
 impede. Cms. Ut eorum munitiones 
 demoretur. Id. Hoste iter demorante. 
 Cic. Ne diutius vos demorer. Virg. 
 Inutilis annos demoror. 
 
 DEMoRSrcS (de & morsico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bile off. Apul. 
 DeMoSTHeNeS (AnuooScvnc), is, m. 
 
 a celebrated Athenian orator. 
 
 DeM6V£Q (de & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to remove, displace, dislodge, drroKt- 
 veoj. Cic. Demoveri de loco. Liv. 
 Gradu demoti, compelled to give ground. 
 
 Tacit. Fluvius alveo demotus. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. De sententia aliquem 
 demovere. Id. Demovere labem a re- 
 publica, to remove away. Tacit. Terro- 
 re ac proinissis demoveri. Id. Demo- 
 vere aliquem cura rerum, to relieve, re- 
 lease. Id. Demovere aliquem prefectu- 
 re. Horat. Demovere aliquem lucro. 
 Tacit. Demovere in insulam, h. e. rele- 
 gare. Cic. Odium a nobis demovere. 
 
 DeMPTT5, and DkMTTQ (demo), onis, 
 
 3 f . a taking away. Varr. 
 
 DeMOGITOS (de & mugitus), a, urn, adj; 
 
 3 filled or resounding with the lowing of 
 cattle. Ovid. Demugitffl paludes. 
 
 DeM0LC£5 (de & mulceo), es, nisi, a. 2. 
 
 2 to stroke softly, coax, §£\y(o. lir. Dor- 
 sum demulceatis. Tercnt. Ciuin tibi 
 caput demulceam. 
 
 DeMUM (unc), adverb, at length, at 
 last, not till then, in fine, finally, lastly. 
 Virrr. Me quoque fortuna hac demum 
 voluit consistere terra. Horat. Quar- 
 ta vix demum exponimur hoi a. Ovid. 
 Decimo demum pugnavimus anno. 
 Cms. Turn demum Ariovistus par- 
 tem suarum copiarum misit. Cic. 
 Nunc demum rescribo his litteris, quas 
 mihi misisti. Plaut. Igitur demum 
 
 fodere puteum, ubi sitis fauces tenet. 
 IT In interrogations. Cic. Quan- 
 tum demum ditl'ert? how much, I pray 
 you? Terent. Nunc deinum venis? 
 
 "T Also, only, solely, merely. Quin- 
 
 til. Neque enim ea demum exsecuti 
 sumus, verum etiain, <kc. Sueton. 
 
 Hibernis deinum mensibus. IT Also, 
 
 indi cd, certainly. Cic. Id demum, esse 
 miserum, quod turpe sit. Sallust. Ea 
 demum tirma amicitia est, that indeed. 
 
 DkMORMORS (de & murmuro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to mutter or mumble over. 
 Ovid. 
 
 De.MCSSaTOS (de & musso), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 borne silently. Ammian. 
 
 De.MOTaBILIS (demuto), e, adj. change- 
 
 3 able. Prudent. 
 
 DeMC'TaTIO (Id.), 5nis, f. a changing, 
 
 1 change. Plin. 
 
 DeMOTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. that causes 
 
 '■< changes. Tertull. 
 
 DeMOTILB (de & mutilo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 9 break or lop off, mutilate. Colum. 
 
 DK.M0T5 (de & muto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to change, alter, uerafSaXXto. Plaut. 
 Imperii! in tuum demutat. Tacit. Pla- 
 citum instituto Flaminum nihil demu- 
 
 tari. IT Also, ncut. Plaut. Xum- 
 
 quid videtur deinutare? 
 
 DENARroS (deni), a, um, adj. of ten. 
 Vitruv. Denarius digitorum numerus. 
 Plin. Si fistulas denaria: erunt, A. e. of 
 
 ten inches in circumference. IT Also, 
 
 Denarius nummus, and Denarius, absol. 
 a Roman denier ; a silver coin, containing 
 at first ten, and subsequently sixteen asses, 
 or four sestertii. Liv. Jussus pendere 
 denarios nummos quadringenos quin- 
 quagenos. Cic. Anemat denario, quod 
 sit mille denarium (for denariorum) ? 
 Id. Ciuaternos denarios in singulas vini 
 
 amphoras exigere. IT Also, a gold 
 
 coin of the value of twenty-five silver 
 
 deniers. Plin. (See Aureus.) 
 
 TT Ncut. gen. Plaut. Centum denaria 
 Philippea, gold coins of Philip. 
 
 DeNaRRS (de & narro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1". to tell in order, recount, relate, 
 llriyiouai. Terent. Hkc illi denarra- 
 bo. Horat. Matri denarrat, ut, &x. 
 
 DeNaSCOR (de & nascor), eris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to die. Varr. 
 
 DeNaS5 (de & nasus), as, a. 1. to take 
 
 3 off the nose. Plaut. Os denasabit tibi 
 mordicus. 
 
 DeNaTS (de & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 down the stream. Horat Tusco dena- 
 tat alveo. 
 
 DeNDRaCHaTeS (Sevdpax&rris), as, m. 
 m ocha- stone ; a sort of agate, Plin. 
 
 DeNDRITIS (SevSpiric), idis, f. a pre- 
 cious stone of an uncertain species. Plin. 
 
 DeNDR5IDeS (Scv6poei6>)s), a?, in. a kind 
 of spurge fuH. of branches like a tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 DeN£G5 (de & nego), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to deny, not suffer, say he will not, dirap- 
 vtopa'i. Terent. Qui denegarat se 
 commissurum mihi gnatam suam uxo- 
 rem. Plaut. Datum deneg.mt, quod 
 
 (latum est. IT Also, to refuse to give. 
 
 Plaut. Si tibi denegem, quod me oras. 
 Cos. Petenti denegare aliquid. Cic. 
 
 Ei nihil a nature denegatum. 
 
 IT Also, to refuse. Pro/pert. Et nun- 
 quam pro te deneget esse miser. 
 
 DeNI (decern), re, a, adj. ten by ten, ten. 
 Cms. Uxores habent deni, duodenique 
 
 inter sese communes. IT Also, tin. 
 
 Virg. Bis denas italo texamus robore 
 
 naves. IT Also, sing. ; tenth. Plin. 
 
 Dena parte. 
 
 DeNICaLIS (de &. nex), e, adj. relating 
 to death. Cic Feriffi denicales, a solemn 
 purification after the death of one of the 
 family. 
 
 DeNIGRQ (de & nigro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. tn make black, blacken. Varr. 
 
 V Figur. Jul. Finnic. J'ainani alicujus 
 
 denigrare. 
 DeNIQUE (demum & que), adverb, to con- 
 
 clude, in fine, at last, finally, lastly. Te- 
 rent. Quintein (undo conspicer fodere, 
 aut arare, aut aliquid ferre denique. 
 Cic. .Matheiuutici, musici, medici deni- 
 que ex hac prefect] sunt. Nepos. Deni- 
 que hsec fuit altera persona Thebis. 
 
 1f Nunc und turn denique, the same 
 
 as nunc, or turn demum. Cic. Hisce re- 
 bus consideratis, turn denique id, quod 
 244 
 
 primum estdicendum, postremum solee 
 cogitare. Id. Ut mihi nunc denique 
 amare videar, antes dilexisse. « 
 
 IT Also, in short, in a word. Cic. Nemo 
 bonus, nemo denique civis est, qui, &c. 
 Nepos. Minime libidinosus, nonavarus, 
 
 nullius rei denique cupidus. IT Also, 
 
 at least. CW. Nostros pnxsidia deduc- 
 turos, aut denique indiligentius serva- 
 
 turos crediderant. *ii Also, at the 
 
 utmost. Cic. Nonne satis fuit his gra- 
 tias ;i»i? denique honoris aliquid habe- 
 
 ri ? 1T Also, nnij rallicr. Cic. Ha?.c 
 
 in homines alienissimos, denique iui- 
 
 niicissinios, viri boni faciunt. 
 
 IT Also, for tandem. Plaut. Lubet ex- 
 periri, quo evasurus est denique. 
 
 DkNOMINaTIG (denomino), onis, f. 
 
 2 denomination or naming a thing not by its 
 proper name, but by some adjunct; ame- 
 tonymy or trope. Auct. ad Heroin. 
 
 DlNoMiNd (de &. nomino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 name, denominate, L-ovop'igio. Quintil. 
 DeN0U.M5 (de &. normo), as, a. 1. to set 
 
 3 out of rule, make irregular or unequal, 
 disfigure. Horat. Angulus ille qui 
 nunc denonnat agellum. 
 
 DeNOTaTIS (denoto), onis, f. and De- 
 
 3 NOTaTOS, us, m. pointing out, obser- 
 vation. Quintil. Omnium denotatione 
 damnatus. 
 
 DeN6T5 (de <fc noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to mark, signify, point out, appoint, de- 
 termine, orinEidiiuai. Cic. Cives Roma- 
 nos necandos cienotavit. Plin. Deno- 
 
 tare creta pedes venalium. IT Also, 
 
 to brand iciVi infamy. Sueton. Quern 
 
 denotare omni probro consueverat. 
 
 IT Also, to note, observe. Cw. JEs non 
 habere denotatas. 
 
 DeNS (for edens from edo), dentis, m..a 
 tooth, 66uvs- Cic. Adversi dentes acuti 
 (Vie front teeth) morsu dividunt escas : 
 intimi autem conficiunt, qui genuini vo- 
 cantur, the check-tecVi or grinders. Plin. 
 Dentes exserti, tusks. Id. Qui digerunt 
 cibum, lati et acuti : qui conficiunt, 
 duplices : qui discriminant eos, canini 
 (eye-teeth) appellantur. Cic. Terrorem 
 dentium crepitus consequitur. Id. Ms- 
 culapius primus dentis evulsionem in- 
 venit. Vitruv. Procumbere in dentes, 
 with his face on the ground. Horat. Irn- 
 primere dente notam labris. Virg. In- 
 frendens dentibus, gnashing his teeth. 
 Id. Equi mandunt sub dentibus aurum, 
 champ icith their teeth. Plin. scalpere. 
 Id. fricare. Id. extrahere. Id. evelle- 
 re. Juvenal. Excutere dentes, to draw 
 
 IT Also, the fluke of an anchor. Virg. 
 
 Dente tenaci anchora fundabat naves. 
 
 IT Also, a plouglishare. Virg. Ipse 
 
 satis tellus cum dente recluditur unco. 
 — — IT Also, the teeth of a harrow or 
 drag. Lucan. Pluraque ruricolis feriun- 
 
 tur dentibus ossa. IT Also, Vie teeth 
 
 of a rake. Varr. IT Also, Virg. 
 
 Curvo Saturni dente, sickle. IT Al- 
 so, a key. Ttbull. Sen reserat fixo den- 
 te pueila fores. (See Claricula.) 
 
 IT Also, a comb. Id. Et tenues denso 
 
 pectere dente comas. IT Also, the 
 
 head of a hunting-pole. Grat. Venabu- 
 
 la dente induit. IT Also, the tooth 
 
 of a saw. Plin. Serrarum dentes. 
 
 IT Dens Numida, ivory. Ovid. — So, 
 Dens Indus. Stat. Dens Libycus, Pro- 
 pert., and Erytraeus, Martial. IT Den- 
 te superbo t.angere c\bum, fust idion.sly. 
 
 Horat. if Alltis dentibus deridere, 
 
 to lauo-h at, deride. Plant. II Figur. 
 
 Cic. Maledico dente carpere. Horat. 
 Dente invido niorderi. Id. Atro den- 
 te petere aliquem. Phwdr. Mordacio- 
 rera unprobo dente appetere, to snarl at, 
 rail against. II Venies sub dentem, 
 
 you shall fall into my clutches, Petron. 
 
 DeNSaBILiS (denso), e, adj. binding, 
 
 3 astringent. Cad. Jlurel. 
 
 DeNSaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a Viickcning, 
 
 •1 condensation. Plin. 
 
 DkNSe (densus), adv. thickly, closely, 
 close together. Plin. Densius. Vitruv. 
 
 Densissime calcatum. IT Figur. 
 
 Cir.l. Aurel. Non dense atque semel 
 vinum detrahere, all at mice. Ovid. 
 Nulla tamen subeunt mihi tempore den- 
 sius istis, oftcner. Cic. Idem apud alioi 
 densius, apud alios fortasse rarius, 
 more frequently. 
 
 DeNS£5 (densiis), es, ui, a. 2. to thicken, 
 
DEN 
 
 DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 make thick. Horat. Densentur funera 
 Virg. Jupiter humidus austris denset, 
 erant qu;e rara modo. Id. Agmina 
 densentur campis. Id. Manu spargens 
 hastiliadenset, h. e. dense jacit. 
 DeNSITaS (Id.), arts, f. thickness, densi- 
 2 ty. Plin. Densitas humoris. Id. Tu- 
 nicarum oculi. Id. chart*. Quintil. 
 Densitas sententiarum obstat invicem. 
 DeNSS (Id.), as, avi, alum, a. I. to thick- 
 Si en, make thick, 7tvkvooj. Plin. Defluen- 
 tem capillum densat. Virg. Densantur 
 nocte tenebra. Tacit. Densarent ictus, 
 should redouble their blows. Liv. Densa - 
 tis scutis, pressed together. CurL Den- 
 sata agmina, in close order. Lucan. 
 Nubes densantur in imbres. Id. Den- 
 satur globus militum. Plin. Densare 
 
 lac in butyrum. IT Figur. Quintil. 
 
 Densanda oratio. Id, Figure non sunt 
 nimis densandae. 
 DeNSOS (unc), a, um, adj. thick, close, 
 
 2 set close, nvxvof. Cic. Sylvestribus 
 sepibus densa. Virg. Densos fertur in 
 hostes, into the thickest of. Id. Densissi- 
 musimber. Caes. Densiores silvas. Odd. 
 Funale densum lampadibus. Plin. 
 Densissima nox, very dark. Ocll. Den- 
 siores tenebrae. Ovid^ Densum litus, 
 h. e. spissum arenis. Id. Caput densum 
 caesarie, set thick with hair. Id. Denso 
 Troades agmine, in a numerous train. 
 Cels. Densum caslum, a gross atmos- 
 phere. Id. Densus cibus, coarse food. 
 
 IT Figur. Quintil. Densior ille, 
 
 hie copiosior. Id. Densus, et brevis, 
 concise. Id. Sententiis densus, -pithy. 
 Id. Densa vox, a rough voice. Ovid. 
 Densa pericula, /recent. So, Virg. Den- 
 sos divum amores. Valcr. Flacc. Densus 
 labor, frequent, great, numerous. Id. 
 Densa silentia, deep, profound. 
 
 DeNTaLe (dens), is, n. the share-beam 
 
 3 of a plough. Virg. Duplici aptantur 
 dentalia dorso. IT Hence, a plough- 
 share. Pers. Sulcoque terens dental ia. 
 — — IT Also, a harrow. Varr. 
 
 DeNTaRPAGa (dens and dp7rd£a>), 33, f. 
 an instrument to draw teeth with. Varro. 
 
 DeNTaTOS (dens), a, um, adj. having 
 teeth Ovid. Puella .male dentata, with 
 bad teeth. Plin. Dentata serra. Id. 
 
 Dentadee crates. IT Also, having 
 
 large teeth. Plaut. Ilium dentatum 
 
 virum. IT Cic. Charta dentata, 
 
 smooth, polished with a tooth. IT Also, 
 
 the cognomen of several Romans, derived 
 from their having been born with teeth. 
 Plin. 
 
 DeNTeX (dens), icis, m. a sort of sea- 
 fish. Colum. 
 
 DENTrCOLXTCS (denticulus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. set with teeth, made in the form of 
 teeth, having small teeth, denticulated. 
 Plin. Denticulatis forcipibus. Id. Den- 
 liculatae conchae. Colum. Falcibus den- 
 ticulatis. Plin. Denticulatum olus. 
 
 DENTrCOL.es (dens), i, m. a little tooth. 
 
 2 Pallad. IT Also, in architecture, 
 
 the dentelli or modillons. Vitruv. 
 
 DeNTIDuCOS (dens &, duco), a, um, adj. 
 tooth-drawing. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 DeNTIFRaNGIBOLUM (dens & frango), 
 i, n. Plaut. Dentifrangibula hasc, h. e. 
 fists. Id. (masc. gen.) Dentifrangibule. 
 
 DENTIFRrCIUM (dens & frico), ii, n. 
 
 2 a powder, or any thing else to rub the 
 teeth with ; a dentifrice. Plin. 
 
 DeNTiLEGOS (dens & lego), i, m. Plaut. 
 
 3 Dentilegos eos faciam, make them tooth- 
 gatherers, A. e. will knock out their teeth. 
 
 DeNTIS (dens), is, Ivi, itum, n. 4. to 
 
 2 teeth, breed teeth. Plin. Pueros tarde 
 dentientes adjuvat. — — IT Also, to 
 chatter. Plaut. Ne denies dentiant. 
 
 DeNTISCaLPIOM (dens & scalpo), ii, 
 
 3 n. a tooth-picker. ' Marital. 
 DeNTITI5 (dentio), onis, f. a teething, 
 2 breeding teeth, dentition. Plin. 
 DeNOBQ (de &. nubo), is, upsi, upturn, 
 2 n. 3. to marry into an inferior family. 
 
 Tacit. Julia denupsit in domum Ru- 
 
 bellii Blandi. IT Also, to marry. 
 
 Ovid. Nee Caenis in ullos denupsit 
 thalamos. Apul. In quo castello filia 
 pridem denupserat. 
 
 DeNODQ (de & nudo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to make bare or naked, despoil, strip, 
 dnoyvuvocj. Cic. Ne denudetur a pec- 
 tore. Petron. Capita denudanda tonso- 
 ri prsebuimus, A. e. radenda. Lent, ad 
 
 Cic. Cives crudelissime denudati. - 
 IT Figur. Cic. Scientiam suo ornatu 
 
 spoliare atque denudare U Also 
 
 to disclose, betray. Liv. Denudare ali 
 cui consilium suuin. 
 
 DeNOMeRaTiS, onis, f. See Dinumera- 
 tio. 
 
 DeN0M£R5, as, a. 1. See Dinumero. 
 
 DeNONTIaTiQ (denuntio), onis, f. a 
 denunciation, intimation, forewarning, 
 threatening, menacing. Cues. Denuntia- 
 tione penculi permoveie. Cic. Signi- 
 ficatio, et quasi denuntiatio calamita- 
 tum. Id. Denuntiatio belli, declaration. 
 Liv. armorum. Cic. Denuntiatione 
 testimonii terrere aliquem, hy threatening 
 to summon, &c. See Denuntio. 
 
 DeN0NTi5 (de & nuntio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to denounce, intimate, declare, fure- 
 warn,foretell, eTrayyiXXoj. Cic. Moneo, 
 prasdico, ante denun'.io. Id. Testificor, 
 denuntio, ante praedico. Id. Achilli 
 mortem denuntiat, foretells, prophesies, 
 predicts. Id. Denuntiare aiicui domum, 
 to send word home. Id. Alphenus de- 
 nuntiat sese procuratoremesse, declares. 
 Id. Denuntiare aiicui de aliqua re. 
 Sueton. Acerbe loquentibus denuntiare, 
 
 ne perseverent. IT Also, to threaten, 
 
 menace. Cic. Denuntiare periculum, 
 aut prassidium aiicui. Id. Popuio R. 
 servitutem. Id. proscriptionem, cas- 
 dem, direptionem. Id. bellum, to de- 
 clare, proclaim. IT Denuntiare testi- 
 monium aiicui, to summon or subpoena a 
 witness. Cic. — So, Denuntiare testi- 
 
 bus. Quintil. IT Figur. Plin. Hie- 
 
 mem asperam denuntiabunt, will por- 
 tend, denote. IT Also, to command, 
 
 enjoin. Curt. Tibi autem, denuntio, 
 ipse mihi indices. Brutus et Cass, ad 
 Anton. Denuntiare veteranis, h. e. to 
 order out. 
 
 DeNOo (for de novo), adverb, again, aneio, 
 
 1 afresh. Cic. 
 
 DEoCC5 (de &; occo), as, a. 1. to harrow, 
 
 2 break clods, PcoXoKoneoj. Plin. 
 DeoIS, idis, f. Anui's , the daughter of Ceres, 
 
 3 who was called An<h by the Greeks, 
 h. e. Proserpine. Ovid. — Hence, Deolfis, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to Ceres. Ovid. 
 Deoia quercus. 
 
 D£6N£RQ (de & onero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unload, disburden. Ammian. 
 
 Naves deoneratas. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ex invidia deonerare aliquid. 
 
 DeoPTQ (de & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to choose. Hygin. 
 
 DeoRSUM (de & versum), adverb, down, 
 
 1 downwards. Cic. Directo deorsum fe- 
 ratur. Terent. Ciivus deorsum versus 
 est. Varr. Deorsum in terram est 
 
 aqua. IT Joined with Sursum ; up 
 
 and down. Terent. Sursum deorsum 
 cursitare. Senec. Sursum ac deorsum 
 moved. 
 
 DeoRSOS, the same as Deorsum. 3 Apul. 
 
 D£oSCuL6R (de & osculor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to kiss affectionately, Kara- 
 
 (piXio). Plaut. Sine, tuos ocellos deos- 
 
 culer. IT Figur. Gell. Ingenium 
 
 pueri deosculatus, praising. IT Pass. 
 
 to be kissed. Apul. Me pressim deoscu- 
 lato. 
 DEPACISCOR. See Depeciscor. 3 
 DePaLaT?5 (depalo), onis, f. Vitruv. 
 
 2 Dierum depalatio, increase. 
 DePaLMQ (de & palma), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike with the open hand. Gell. 
 DePaL5 (de & palo), as, a. 1. to inclose 
 3 or strengthen with pales ; hence, to forti- 
 fy ;_ also, to found. Tertull. 
 
 DePaNGQ (de & pango), is, actum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to fix in the ground, plant. Plin. — Fig- 
 ur. Lucret. Vitas depaetus terminus 
 alte, fixed, predetermined. 
 
 DePaRCS (de & parco), is, a. 3. to spare. 
 Solin. 
 
 DePaRCOS (de & parcus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very sparing, niggardly. Sueton. 
 
 DePaSCS (de_& pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 a. 3. and DePaSCQR, eris, astus sum, 
 dep. 3. to feed upon, consume by feeding 
 upon, eat up, Karavepouai. Col. Si 
 haedi roscidas herbas depaverint, shall 
 have browsed upon. Plin. Papilio ceras 
 
 depascitur. IT Also, to cause to feed. 
 
 Colum. IT Figur. Cic. Luxuries 
 
 stylo depascenda est. Id. Depasci ve- 
 terem possessionem Academiae ab hoc 
 acuto nomine non sinemus. Virg. Ar- 
 245 
 
 tus depascitur arida febris. iMcret 
 Depasci aurea dicta e chartis, to cull. 
 Sil. Latium Ion go depascere bello, A. e. 
 to lay waste, ravaa-e. 
 DePaSTIS (depasco), onis, f. a feeding. 
 
 DePaSTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. fed up- 
 on, consumed by feeding upon, eaten up. 
 Plin. Depastas segetes. Virg. Depasta 
 altaria liquit. Id. Sepes Hyblaiis api- 
 bus florem depasta salicti, h. e. habeng 
 flores depastos ab apibus. Sil. Depas- 
 
 ti flammis scopuli. IT Also, active. 
 
 Claudian. Frondes depastus. 
 
 DePAVITOS (de & pavitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 trodden or trampled upon. Solin. 
 
 DePECiSC5R, or DePACISCSR (de & pa- 
 ciscor), eris, actus and ectus sum, dep. 
 3. to bargain, agree upon, cvvTiScuai. 
 Cic. Depecisci partem suamcum aliquc. 
 Id. Depaetus est cum hostibus, ut, &x. 
 Id. Ad conditiones ejus depaetus est, 
 
 agreed to his conditions. IT Figur. 
 
 Terent. Jam depecisci mcrte cupio, I 
 am content to die. Cic. Per jculo „hones- 
 tissimo depecisci velim. 
 
 DkPeCTIo (depeciscor), 5nis, f. a bar- 
 
 3 gain, contract, agreement. Cod. Tlieodos. 
 
 DePeCT5 (de & pecto), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to comb, trim, krevi^by. Ovid. Crines 
 depecterebuxo. Plin. Depectere linum, 
 to dress. Terent. Adeo depexum dabo, 
 ut, &c. I will curry his hide, give him such 
 a dressing. 
 
 DePeCuLaTSR (depeculor), oris, m. an 
 
 1 extortioner, an embezzler of the public 
 money. Cic. Depeculatorem aerarii, 
 vexatorem Asia?.. 
 
 DeP£C0L5R (de & peculor), aris, atus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 1. to rob, pillage, rifle, plun- 
 der ; to embezzle tlte public money, k\1-ktw, 
 avXeio. Cic. Omnia fana depecula- 
 
 tus est. IT Figur. Cic. Honorem 
 
 familiae vestrae depeculatus est. 
 
 IT And, passiv. Ccelius ap. Priscian. 
 Senatus intellexit populum depeculari. 
 
 DePeLLQ (de &pe!lo), is, puii, ulsum, a. 
 3. to drive, put, or thrust down, diroj^ew. 
 Cic. Simulacra deorum depulsa sunt. 
 
 Plin. Depellere in inferas partes. 
 
 IT Also, to drive away, expel, remove, re- 
 pel. Nepos. Ex his regionibus prassidia 
 depelleret. Id. Aliquem de provincia 
 depellere. Cic. Ab aris flammam de- 
 pellere. Cces. Hostes loco depellere. 
 Cic. Eum urbe depulit. Id. Depellere 
 morbum. Ovid, mortem aiicui. Valer. 
 Flacc. Ictus aiicui depellere, to ward 
 off. Cic. Famem sitimque depellere. 
 Horat. frigus. Tibull. nubila caelo. 
 Quintil. recta via aliquem, to drive 
 straight before him. Id. a recta via. 
 Varr. agnos a matribus, and Virg. ab 
 ubere matris, to wean. Virg. Ovium 
 • teneros depellere fetus, h. e. to drive 
 
 along., conduct. IT Figur. Nepos. 
 
 Depellere servitutem a civibus. Cic. 
 Servitutem depulit civitati. Id. Nisi 
 ratio ipsa depulissit omnes molestias, 
 had dissipated. Tibull. Vino depellere 
 curas. Cic. aliquem de spe conatuque. 
 Liv. spe quempiam. Cic. falsam pro- 
 ditionis a se suspicionem. Id. Depelli 
 sententia. Plaut. Nee tuis depellor 
 dictis, quin, / am not deterred from, 
 &c. 
 
 DePeNDe5 (de & pendeo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 hang doicn, hang from or on, eKKpcuauai. 
 Virg. Dependent lychni laqueanbus 
 altis. Id. Ex humeris dependet amic- 
 tus. Ovid. Lateri vellera dependent. 
 Sueton. Dependens a cervicibus ante 
 pectus. Liv. Laqueo dependentem 
 
 invenere. IT Figur. Ovid. Hujus 
 
 et augurium dependet origine verbi, 
 depends upon. Id. Dependet fides a 
 veniente die. 
 
 DePeNDS (de & pendo), is, endi, ensum. 
 
 a. 3. to weigh. 1T Also, to pay. 
 
 Cic. Mi abjurare certius est, quam 
 dependere. Apul. Depenso pa-antur. 
 
 for ready money. IT Also, to spend, 
 
 lay out, consume. Senec. Pecuniam pre 
 
 capite dependere. IT Figur. Cic 
 
 Reipubl. pcenas dependerunt, have suf- 
 fered punishment. Lucan. mallem fell- 
 bus armis Dependisse caput, to havt 
 died. Id. Tempora dependere amori, 
 h. e. impendere, insumere. Colum. In- 
 cassum dependitur opera, they labor %n 
 vain. 
 
 X2 
 
DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 DePeND&LOS (dependeo), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 hanging down. Jlpul. 
 
 DePeRDITCS (deperdo), a, um, adject. 
 lost, utterly ruined, undone. Propert. 
 Nondum sensus deperditus omnes, 
 having not yet lost all his senses. Phcedr. 
 Sutor inopia deperditus. Suelon. Pari- 
 dis amore deperdita, desperately in love 
 with Paris. Oell. Est plane deperditus, 
 entirely abandoned. 
 
 DePeRDO (de &. perdo), is, dldi, dltum, 
 a. 3. to lose, diro/3a\\<x>. Cic. Non so- 
 lum bona, sed etiain honestatem deper- 
 diderunt. Plin. Arbores folia deper- 
 dunt, shed. Id. Colorem deperdunt. 
 Cic. Ne quid de existimatione sua de- 
 perderet. Cces. Paucos ex suis deper- 
 diderunt. Horat. Ne quid suinma de- 
 perdat, metuens. 
 
 DeP£R£5 (de & pereo), is, ii, n. 4. to 
 perish, be lost, go to ruin, be undone, 
 dtroWvuai. Cces. Nonnullae tempestate 
 deperierant naves. Id. Magna pars ex- 
 ercitus deperiit. Ovid. Gens hominum 
 vitio deperitura fuit. Gell. Ad inter- 
 necionem deperire. Plin. In totutn 
 poma depereunt, are entirely destroyed. 
 Id. Aura nihil igne deperit. Colum. 
 Hfflc omnia usu depereunt, xcustc away. 
 
 TT Deperire amore aliquem, to lore 
 
 greatly, love to desperation. Liv. So, 
 Terent. Clinia hanc deperit, loves her 
 desperately. Curt. Cum laceratuni cor- 
 pus, in quo deperibat, intueretur. 
 
 DePeTIGO (de & peto), Tnis, f. a kind 
 
 3 of eruption upon the skin. Lucil. 
 
 DfPiLIS (de <fc pilus), e, adj. without 
 
 3 hair. Jlpul. Depiles geiitc, beardless. 
 
 DePIL.5 (de &. pilo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 o to pull off the hair, pluck off the feathers. 
 Senec. Struthiocamelum depilatum. 
 Apic. Depilati amygdalae, peeled. 
 
 DePINGO (de & pingo), is, nxi, ctum, a. 
 3. to paint, depict, figure, draw. Nepos. 
 Cum pugna depingeretur Marathonia. 
 
 Propert. Depingere tabellas. IF Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Nimium depicta, too elaborately 
 adorned. IT Also, to describe, repre- 
 sent. Cic. Verbis depingere aliquid. 
 Id. Depingere vitam alicujus, to sketch. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Aliquid cogitatione 
 
 depingere, to imagine, conceive. 
 
 DePLaNGQ (de & plango), is, anxi, anc- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to express lamentation by beat- 
 ing the breast violently ; to bewail greatly, 
 lament. Ovid. Cadmeida palmis de- 
 planxere domum. Id. Ipsa suis deplan- 
 gitur ardea pehnis. 
 
 DePLaNS (de & piano), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 plain, level, smooth. Lactant. 
 
 DePLaNTQ (de & planto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 displant, remeve a plant from its bed, pull 
 a twig or graft from the stock or trunk, 
 diro<bvT£VM. Plin. Levi aura ocyssime 
 deplantantur. Colum. Ne bos ramum 
 deplantet. 
 
 DePL£5, es, evi, etum, a. 2. to empty, re- 
 
 2 move from one vessel to another, decant, 
 rack off, c^aurXdcj. Cato. Oleum bis 
 in die depleto. Veget. Deplere anima- 
 lia, to bleed. Plin. Deplere sanguinem, 
 to draw blood. — IT Of De & pleo. Fest. 
 
 DePLeXOS (de & plecto), a, um, particip. 
 
 3 embracing, grasping. Lucrct. Deplex- 
 aeque dabant in terram vulnere victos. 
 
 DePLORaBONDOS (deploro), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 lamenting, in great distress. Plant. 
 
 DePLORaTiQ (Id.), onis, f. a deploring, 
 
 2 lamentation. Senec. 
 
 DePLORO (de &. ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to deplore, lament, beicuil, bemoan, 
 dnoK\aiio, Karodvpouai. Cic. De alicu- 
 jus pravitate deplorare. Id. Deplorare 
 calamitates. Id. Lamentabili voce de- 
 
 plorans. IT Also, to bewail as lost, 
 
 give up as lost. Plin. Deploratus a 
 medicis, given over. Ovid. Deplorata 
 vota. Liv. Deplorata spe, having given 
 up all hope. 
 
 DePLCMIS (de & pluma), e, adj. without 
 
 2 feathers, featherless, unfledged, callow. 
 Plin. 
 
 DePL05 (de & pluo), is, ui, a. & n. 3. to 
 rain down. Tibull. In terras deplueret 
 
 que lapis. IT Figur. Propert. Niobe 
 
 lacrimas depluit, pours forth. 
 
 DfPOLIO (de & polio), oils, ivi, Itum 
 
 2 4. to polish, finish iff, make perfect, xara- 
 
 I'tio, i\ipy d r ouai. Plin. IT Figur, 
 
 Plant. Virgiste-gum depoliet meurn, U 
 beat. 
 
 DePGXDERO (de & pondero), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to weigh down. Petron. 
 
 DePONo (de &. pono) is, osui, ositum, a. 
 3. to lay or put down, set down, lay, put, 
 diroriSnui, Karari^npi. Cic. Deponere 
 mentum in gremio. Cms. Deponere 
 onera jumentis. Ovid, humeris vestes. 
 Id. caput terrse. Scribon. Larg. De- 
 ponere cacabum ab igne, to remove, tnke 
 
 from off the fire. IF Also, to lay aside, 
 
 put off. Petron. Ungues et capillos de- 
 ponere, to cut off. Martial, comas. Id. 
 
 soleas, take (iff. "F Also, to lay 
 
 down, prostrate. Horat. Fessum latus 
 deponere, to rest, recline, repose. Virg. 
 Corpora sub ramis deponunt arboris 
 
 alta;. IT Also, to plant, sow. Colum. 
 
 Sulco semina deponuntur. Id. De- 
 ponere malleolum in terrain. IT Al- 
 so, to bury in the ground. Horat. Im- 
 mensum argenti i ondus furtim deponere 
 
 terra. IT Also, to set aside or apart, 
 
 put in a place of security, commit to any 
 one's care, intrust, deposit. Varr. Tri- 
 arii extremis subsidio deponebantur. 
 Cces. Sua omnia in silvas deponere. 
 Cic. Deponere pecuniam apud aliquem. 
 Cces. Deponere aurum in publicum. 
 — Figur. Cic. Populi R. jus in ves- 
 tra fide depono. Horat. Quidquid ha- 
 bes, age, depone tutis auribus. Liv. 
 Deponere pecuniam in publicam fidem. 
 
 IT Also, to bear, bring forth. Catull. 
 
 Quam mater propeDeliam deposivitoli- 
 
 vam. IT Also, to disembark. Hirt. 
 
 Ciesar deponit legiones. Justin. De- 
 ponere exercitum in terram. IT Al- 
 so, to stake, lay, pledge (as a bet), wager. 
 Virg. Hanc vitulam depono. IT Al- 
 so, to put off, cast away, abandon. Cic. 
 Personam accusatoris deponere. Id. 
 simultates. Id. amicitias. Horat. spem. 
 Juvenal, vota. Cces. memoriam inju- 
 riarum, to forget. Cic. ex memoria 
 aliquid. Cic. Omnem gloriam abjicere 
 atque deponere. Plin. morbum, to get 
 rid of. Ovid, famem, sitim, to expel, allay. 
 
 quench. 1F Also, to leave, give up. 
 
 Cic. iEdificationem deponere, to leave 
 off building. Id. Conficere negotium, 
 aut deponere. Id. studium. Liv. acti- 
 onem, to surrender his claim. 1T Al- 
 so, to decline or resign an office. Cic. 
 Provinciam deponere. Cces. Magistra- 
 tum deponere. Cic. Summum imperi- 
 
 um deponere. 1T Deponere rationes, 
 
 to consign or transfer to any one's care. 
 Cic. — —IT Also, totake down, pull down, 
 
 demolish. Pandect. IT Also, to give 
 
 up, despair of, because when the patient 
 was given up, he was placed upon the 
 ground. Odd. Depositum me fleat, 
 
 dead. IT Figur. Cic. iEgram et pro- 
 
 pe depositam reipublicae partem susce- 
 
 pisse. 1T Perf. deposivi for deposui. 
 
 Catull. and Plaut. 
 
 DePGNTaNI (de & pons) senes, old 
 men past threescore years of age, and dis- 
 charged from all public business, whence 
 they wercsaid de ponte dejici. Fest. 
 
 DePOPCLaTIO (depopulor), onis, f. a 
 wasting, lying waste, spoiling, making 
 desolate, plundering, pillaging. Cic. 
 
 DePOPOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 pillages, a spoiler, waster, destroyer. Cic. 
 
 DkPOPOLO (de & populo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. Enn. Agros depopulant servi. 
 Valer. Flacc. Depopulare greges. Liv. 
 Regionum depopulatarum. 
 
 DePOPOLOR (de & populor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to lay waste, pillage, spoil, 
 ravage, plunder, depopulate. Cic. De- 
 populari agros. Liv. Depopulatus agros. 
 Tacit. Omne mortalium genus vis pes- 
 tilential depopulabatur. 
 
 DePGRTaTIO (deporto),onis, f.aconvey- 
 
 3 ing or carrying away. Cato. In singu- 
 lis deportationcs. 1T Also, banish- 
 ment, transportation. Pandect. 
 
 DkPoRTQ (de & porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to carry down. Plin. Flumina de- 
 portant serpentes. TF More frequent- 
 ly, to carry or convey away, transfer from 
 one place to another, KaraKOLtigw. Sue- 
 ton. Deportari lectica per vicos. Cces. 
 Frumentum deportare in castra. Id. 
 Naves exercitum eo deportaverant, had 
 transported. Cic. Victorem exercitum 
 deportavit, re-conducted home. Id. Ter- 
 tia ilia tua, quam tecum deportabas, you 
 hruuirht along with you. IT Hence, 
 
 246 
 
 Deportare in insulam, and deporlare, ak 
 sol. to banish to a particular place. Tacit 
 De vi publica damnatus in insulam de- 
 portatur. Id. Ut liberti Italia deporta- 
 rentur. And, Pandect. Deportatus, a 
 transported criminal. ", Also, to car- 
 ry °fi\ bear away, obtain. Cic. Depor- 
 tare triumphum. Id. Cognomen Athe- 
 nis deportasse. Curt. Deportare glori- 
 am ex re quapiam. 
 
 DePoSCG (de & posco), is, poposci, a. 3. 
 to require, demand, or request earnestly, 
 ilairiio. Cic. Idem non modo non re- 
 cusem, sed appetam etiam, atque de- 
 poscam. Id. Pompeium unum ab om- 
 nibus ad id helium imperatorem deposci 
 atque expeti. Id. Provinciam depopos- 
 cit. Id. Deposcere sibi aliquid a ma- 
 gistratu. Cws. Regum amicos ad mor- 
 tem deposcere. Tacit. Deposcere ali- 
 quem niorti. Id. Audacia in periculis de- 
 poscendis, in ccurting or braving danger. 
 
 DePSSITaRiOS (depono), ii, ra. a depos- 
 
 3 itary, trustee. Pandect. 1T Also, he 
 
 who makes a deposit. Pandect. 
 
 DePOSITIO (Id.), onis. f. a depositing fur 
 
 safe keeping. Pandect. IT Also, a 
 
 deposing, degrading. Pandect. Tl Al- 
 so, a pulling down. Pandect. JEdificii 
 depositio. IT Also, the close of a sen- 
 tence. Quintil. IT Also, a deposition, 
 
 givino- of public testimony. Cod. Just. 
 
 DEPOSITOR (Id.), oris. "m. a destroyer. 
 
 3 Prudent. Depositor Patris, Natique ne- 
 
 gator. IT Also, he who resigns, lays 
 
 down. Quintil. Depositor tyrannidifi. 
 IT Also, he who deposits, intrusts fa- 
 safe keeping. Pandect. 
 
 DEPOSITUM (Id.), i. n. a deposit, trust. 
 Cic. Neque semper deposita reddenda. 
 Juvenal. Si depositum non inricietur 
 amicus. Pandect. Habere aliquid in 
 deposito. 
 
 DePoST0L5 (de & postulo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 require or demand earnestly, i\airiu. 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 DePR^EDaTIO (depraedor), onis, f. a 
 
 3 plundering, pillaging, ravaging. Lactant. 
 
 DePR^EDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 plunders or pillages. Auguslin. 
 
 DePR^EDOR (de & praedor), aris, dep. I. 
 
 3 to plunder, pillage, ravage, depopulate, 
 KaracvXau). Justin. Victor agros de- 
 pradatur. 
 
 DePR^ESeNTIaRUM (de praesentia re- 
 
 3 rum), adverb, at this time, for the present. 
 Petron. Alioquin jam tibi depra;sentia- 
 rium reddidissem. 
 
 DePRaVaTe (depravatus), adverb, cor- 
 
 1 ruptly, wrongly, against right or reason. 
 Cic. 
 
 DePRaVaTIO (depravo), onis, f. a de- 
 praving, corrupting, distorting^,vitiating. 
 Cic. Oris depravatio. Id. Distortio et 
 
 depravatio membrorum. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Depravatio verbi, a giving a wrong 
 meaning to, putting a wrong construction 
 upon, misinterpretation. Id. Depravatio 
 et fceditas turpificati animi. 
 
 DePRaVO (de & pravus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to deprave, spoil, corrupt, vitiate, 
 impair, mar, worsen, cko\i6cl>, diacpScipw, 
 kokvvcx). Plin. Oculi depravantur. Cic. 
 Ea, qua: corrigere vult, mihi depravare 
 
 videtur. IT Figur. Liv. Plebem 
 
 consiliis depravare. Cic. Campanos 
 nimise rerum omnium copiae depra- 
 vabant. Id. Puer indulgentia depra- 
 vatus. Id. Mores cantus dulcedine de- 
 pravati. 
 
 DePR£CaB0ND0S (deprecor), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, entreating earnestly. Tacit. De- 
 precabundus, et genibus Principis acci- 
 dens. 
 
 Df:PR£CATrO (Id.), onis, f. a praying 
 earnestly. Cic. Aggrediar ad crimen 
 cum ilia deprecatione. Id. Nulla erat 
 aquitatis deprecatio. Curt. Abnuena 
 deprecalionem pro illis suae convenire 
 fortunae, intercession. IT Also, dep- 
 recating, praying earnestly against, a 
 deprecation. Cic. Deprecatio periculi. 
 Petron. supplicii. Plin. Parietes in- 
 cendiorum deprecationibus conscribun- 
 
 t ur . IT Also, a refusing, refusal. 
 
 Quintil. Veniam meae deprecationis. 
 
 1T Also, the repelling of an accusation 
 
 Quintil. IT Also, an imprecation. Cic. 
 
 Deprecatio deorum, h. e. in an oath, tht 
 imprecating the vengeance of Vie gods. 
 Plin. Defigi diris deprecationibus. 
 
DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 DER 
 
 D£PR£CaTIVOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 deprecative. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DePRECaTQR (Id.), oris, m. he that sues 
 vr entreats fur another ; an intercessor. 
 Cic. Miseriariun deprecator. Id. Depre- 
 catores periculi. Id. Mittere legatos et 
 deprecatoves ad aliquem. Id. Depreca- 
 tor pro periculo alicujus. 
 
 DePRECaTRiX (deprecator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that intercedes. Ascon. 
 
 DePR£C6R (de & precor), aris, situs 
 sum, dep. 1. to pray for, or entreat ear- 
 nestly, supplicate, beseech, sue, beg; Kara- 
 Ssopai, napaireopai. Petron. Sic de- 
 precatus sum numina. Cic. Sibi ex- 
 silium et fugam deprecaretur. Ilirt. 
 Deprecari sibi vitam. Cic. Ad pacem 
 deprecandam. Cic. Multorum vitam 
 est a L. Sulla deprecatus, obtained as a 
 favor. Id. De me deprecabor. Id. Pro 
 me ipso deprecatus sum. — With 
 two accus. Valer. Flacc. Hoc Superos 
 deprecor. — Deprecati alicui, ne va- 
 pulet, h. e. deprecari pro aliquo. Plaut. 
 r— With ut and quin. Senec. Deos 
 deprecari, ut remittant minas. Liv. 
 Non deprecor quominus or quin. — 
 Cic. Nullae erunt imagines qua? me a 
 vobis deprecentur, intercede for me with 
 
 you. IT Also, to deprecate, avert by 
 
 prayer, pray against, beg to be freed 
 from. Cic. Deprecari mortem et san- 
 guinem alicujus. Liv. Ad deprecan- 
 dam iram Senatus. Cic. Nullam ab 
 sese calamitatem deprecari. Lucan. 
 
 Non deprecor hosti servari. ^T Also, 
 
 to excuse, plead in excuse. Sallust. Er- 
 
 rasse regem, deprecati sunt. IT Also, 
 
 to avert, remove, drive or turn away. Cic. 
 Claudii invidiam deprecabatur. Id. 
 Summae iinprobitatis odium deprecari. 
 Cic. Uteoruin iratos animos, atque hor- 
 ribiles impetus deprecetur, h. e. preci- 
 bus flectat, molliat, retardet. IT Al- 
 so, to imprecate. Catull. Quasi non to- 
 tidem mox deprecer illi, as though I did 
 not pray just as much evil upon her head. 
 Apul. Diras devotiones in eum depreca- 
 
 ta. IT Also, to ask pardon. Cic. Pro- 
 
 fectus in Asiam ut deprecaretur. 
 
 H Also, to dissuade. Senec. Non deprecor, 
 non hortor. Propert. Lecto te deprecor 
 
 uno, pray you to abstain from. TT Also, 
 
 Pass. ; Justin. Deprecati belli, averted 
 by prayer. — Apul. Deprecato numine, 
 solicited. 
 
 DePREHeNDQ (de & prehendo), and De- 
 PReNDS, is, di, sum, a. 3. to seize, 
 catch, take unawares, overtak",, KaraXau- 
 /3dvcj. Curt. Siquos ventus deprehen- 
 dit. Cces. Naves in portu deprehenderat 
 
 Ovid. Cervus deprensus ab ursis. 
 
 IT Also, to catch in the fact, take in the act, 
 detect, surprise. Cic. Deprehendere ali- 
 quem in manifesto scelere. Id. Depre- 
 hendi in adulterio. Horat. Quid si me 
 stultior deprehenderis, you are found to 
 be more foolish than I. Quint. Orator 
 
 deprensus, taken unaicares. IT Figur. 
 
 Senec. Verba deprendit quies, h. e. 
 
 mors verba loquentis interrupit. 
 
 IT Also, to find, discover, perceive, discern. 
 Cic. Venenum deprehendere in mani- 
 bus alicujus. Id. Facinora oculis de- 
 prehendere. Plin. Rationem depre- 
 hendendi falsas gemmas, of detecting, 
 knowing. Id. Heliotropium deprehen- 
 dit defectus solis, shoics, indicates. Id. 
 Genera gummi deprehenduntur odore, 
 colore, pondere. Id. Conferunt rura 
 deprehendendo coelo, to discover the va- 
 rious changes of the atmosphere. Clau- 
 dian. Arcanos Nili deprendite fontes. 
 Plin. Splendor deprehendit, an ses satis 
 recoctum sit. Quintil. Experimento de- 
 prehendere. Valer. Flacc. Styga trans- 
 misso deprendere visu, reach, discover. 
 
 DePRKHeNSI5 (deprehendo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 seizing, taking, surprising, catching, dis- 
 covery. Cic. Veneni deprehensio. 
 
 DePReSSe (depressus), adv. deeply. 
 
 2 Senec. Depressius specus fodere. 
 DgPRESSrS (deprimo), onis, f. a depres- 
 2 sion. Vitruv. Fundamentorum ad so- 
 
 lidum depressio, a sinking. Macrob. 
 Depressio nasi, h. e. nasus sinus. 
 DkPReSSOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. pressed down, depressed, sunk. Cic 
 Ad mentum depresso supercilio. Sallust. 
 Locus duodecim pedes humi depressus. 
 Cic. Classis depressa. Plin. Ep. Humi- 
 
 lius et depressius iter, low. Id. JEdes 
 
 multo depressior. Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 
 Depressissima voce uti. 
 
 DePReTTS (de & pretium), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 bring down to a lower price, depreciate. 
 
 Tertull — Hence, — ator, oris, m. Id. 
 DePRIMS (de At premo), is, Sssi, Sssum, 
 a. 3. to press or weigh down, depress, 
 sink, KaraTiEga). Cic. Ut terrain et 
 maria deprimat. Ncpos. Multas naves 
 deprimit, sinks. Cato. Vitein in terrain 
 deprimere. Plin. Vitis evocatur in 
 palmites, aut deprimitur in propagines, 
 propagated by layers. Pallad. Semen sic- 
 catum deprimere, to sow. Tacit. De- 
 primere fossas, to hollow out, sink. — 
 Figur. Cic. Meam fortunam deprimi- 
 tis. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Causam adau- 
 gere, aut deprimere. Quintil. Elocutio 
 attollit, aut deprimit. Liv. Deprimendi 
 hostis causa, to alarm or discourage. 
 Senec. Vide ne te ulla res deprimat. 
 Gell. Deprimere et sedare impetum vo- 
 cis. Plin. Paneg. Rectos ac vividos 
 animos contundere ac deprimere. Cic. 
 Veritatem deprimere, to suppress. JVe- 
 pos. Preces ejus taciturna obstinatione 
 depressit, refused to listen to. 
 DkPRCELJaNS (de & prcelior), antis, 
 3 particip. loarring, icaging war. Horat. 
 
 Ventos aequore fervido deprcsliantes. 
 
 DePRoMS (de & promo), is, ompsi or 
 
 omsi, omptum or omtum, a. 3. to draw, 
 
 take, or fetch out, draw forth, npocpspco, 
 
 EK(p£pco. Horat. Deprome quadrimum 
 
 Sabina merum diota. Virg. Ultricem 
 
 pharetra deprome sagittam. Cic. Pe- 
 
 cuniam ex area depromere. — "ig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Juris utilitas vei a peritis, vel 
 
 de libris depromi potest. Id. Depro- 
 
 menda soepe oratio est ex jure civili. Id. 
 
 Verba domo patroni depromere. 
 
 D&PR5PER5 (de & propero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make great haste, hasten, Karao-KEvSw. 
 
 Horat. Deproperare coronas. Plaut. 
 
 Prius deproperant sedulo sacrificare. 
 
 DePSiTICiuS, or DePSITiTIuS (dep- 
 
 3 so), a, um,- adject, kneaded, mouldedioith 
 
 the hand. Cato. Panem depsititium. 
 
 DePS5 (Seipeco), is, psui, pstum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 knead, or mould, work dough till it be saft ; 
 
 to tan or curry leather. Cato. Farinam 
 
 depsere. Varr. Molere et depsere. 
 
 Cato. Coria depsere. IT Also, sen- 
 
 su obsceno. Cic. 
 DePODeSCS (de & pudesco), is, dui, n. 3. 
 3 to become shameless. Apul. 
 DePBDET (de & pudet), ebat, uduit, im- 
 
 2 pers. 2. to be greatly ashamed. Vellei. 
 Eum non depuderet mare infestare. 
 
 1T Also, to be past shame, be not 
 
 ashamed. Ovid. Depuduit. Id. Qu;e 
 depuduit (sc. me) ferre, tulisse pudet. 
 Senec. Assiduis conviciis depudere di- 
 dicerat. 
 
 DePOGNaTIS (depugno), onis, f. fight, 
 
 3 battle, contest. Cato. 
 
 DePOGNS (de & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fight eagerly, fight, it out, contend, 
 engage, Stapaxopai. Liv. Cum Gallis 
 depugnavit. Cic. Cum Ajax depugna- 
 turusessetcum Hectore. Plin. Depug- 
 nare classe. Cic. Paratse ad depug- 
 nandum esse dicuntur, to decide every 
 thing by a single battle. Cces. Acie 
 instructa de "pugnare. — Also, ap- 
 plied to gladiators. Cic. Cum sontes 
 ferro depugnabant. TT Passiv. un- 
 person. Cic. Ante depugnabitur. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Voluptas depugnat cum 
 honestate. Plant, cum fame. Id. cum 
 animo suo, to contend with his own incli- 
 nations. — With the dative. Sil. De- 
 pugnare morti. 
 
 DjEPuLSr5 (depello), onis, f. a driving 
 away, removal. Cic. Servitutis depul- 
 
 sio. Id. Depulsio doloris. 1T Figur. 
 
 defence. Cic. Intentio est, injuria soro- 
 rem occidisti : depulsio est, jure occidi. 
 
 DePOLSS (freq. from depello), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to thrust or push aside. Plaut. 
 
 DePOLSSR (depello), oris, m. he that re- 
 
 1 jects, repels. Cic. Depulsor dominatus. 
 DePOLSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fitted to 
 
 2 avert. Ammian. Sacra depulsoria. 
 DePuNG5 (de & pungo), is, a. 3. toprick, 
 
 3 note by pricking. Pers. Depunge, ubi 
 sistam, h. e. indica locum, ubi sistam. 
 
 DePORGaTIVOS (depurgo), a, um, adj. 
 3 purgative, purifying. Cal. Aurelian. 
 DePORGS (de & purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 247 
 
 1 . to purge, purify, cleanse, make clean 
 Cato. Terram depurgato ab herba, 
 clear. 2 
 
 DePOTQ (de & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to prune, cut, or lop off, Karareuvio. 
 Cato. Vineam primurn deputato. Co~ 
 lum. Palmites falce deputandi. Ooid. 
 Falx deputat umbras, h. e. ramos um- 
 
 brantes. IT Also, to imagine, esteem, 
 
 consider, think, judge, vouiga). Cic. De- 
 putare se dignum quovis inalo. Tercnt. 
 Deputare parvi pretii operam alicujus. 
 
 TT Terent. Deputare secum rationes, 
 
 to make up his accounts, draw conclusions. 
 
 IT Also, to destine, doom. Sulpic. 
 
 Sever. Accusatores deputari leonibu3 
 
 prrecepit. IT Tertull. Deputare ali- 
 
 quid delicto, to esteem as a fault. 
 
 DePyGIS (de <& pyga), e, adj. with little 
 
 3 or no buttocks. Horat. 
 
 DeQ.UE, adverb. See Susque. 
 
 DEtlUERdR (de & queror), quereris, 
 questus sum, dep. 3. to lament, complain 
 greatly, u£p<fiouai. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 DeRaDS (de iScrado), is, asi, asum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to scrape, shave, or pare off. Cato. De 
 virga lauri deradito. Qell. Deradere 
 capillum ex capite. Plin. Derasum ca- 
 put. Plin. Epist. Margo derasus, worn 
 smooth. 
 
 DfRCETrS, is, and DeRCETo, us, f. 
 AepKiTis, and Acp/csroj, a Syrian goddess, 
 also called Atargatis, worshipped under 
 the form of a fish. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 DeRELTCTIS (derelinquo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 dereliction, leaving, forsaking, deserting, 
 abandoning. Cic. 
 
 DeRELICTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 2 Dereictio. Gell. 
 
 DeRELINQ,U5 (de & relinquo), is, Iqui, 
 Ictum, a. 3. to abandon, leave, forsake, 
 desert, KaTaXeiirto. Cic. Derelinquo 
 causam. Id. Tolas orationes derelin- 
 quere. Cces. Naves ab sestu derelicts. 
 Cic. Serere in derelicto solo. 1T Al- 
 so, to leave by will, bequeath. Arnob. 
 
 ff Also, to leave, leave behind. Curt. 
 
 Presidium dereliquit. 
 
 DeREPeNTE (de & repente), adverb, sud- 
 
 2 denli, all on a sudden, e^ai<pvng. Cic. 
 
 DeREPeNTiNo (de & repentino) adverb, 
 very suddenly. Apul. 
 
 DeRePo (de & repo), is, epsi, eptum, n. 
 
 2 3. to creep down. Plin. Arborem aver- 
 si derepunt. Phcedr. Derepit ad cu- 
 bile setosae suis. — Also, to descend. 
 Varr. Non vides deos derepere ad homi- 
 num fana? 
 
 DeRIDEQ (de& rideo), es, Isi, Isum, a. 
 
 2. to laugh at, deride, laugh to scorn, Ka- 
 raysAau. Cic. Omnes istos deridete. 
 Terent. Ultro et.iam derisum advenit. 
 
 DERIDrCuLUM (derideo), i, n. a laugh- 
 ing-stock, object of scorn or ridicule 
 Plaut. Deridiculi gratia, to make a jest oj 
 one. Tacit. Esse deridiculo. 
 
 DeRIDICOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ridicu- 
 
 2 lous, laughable, silly, foolish. Plaut. 
 Deridic.ilus omnibus. Varr. Quod est 
 deridiculum. 
 
 DeRIGS (de & rego), is, 5xi, ectum, a. 
 
 3. Cws. Derectus ad perpendiculum, 
 sunk perpendicularly. 
 
 DERrpr5 (de & rapio), is, ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take, or pull down, snatch or take 
 arouv, d0ap7ni(6). Virg. Colaque prre- 
 lorum fumosis deripe tectis. HoraK 
 Polo deripere lunam, draw down. Id. 
 Deripere horreo amphoram. Plant. 
 Capillo aMquem de ara deripere, to 
 tear or drag away. Virg. Vagina 
 deripit ensem. Senec. Deripere in- 
 fulas capiti, tear off. Ovid. Derepta 
 leoni Dellis. — Figur. Cic. Quantum 
 de m'ea auctoritate deripuisset, h. e. 
 detraxisset. 
 
 DeRISIS (derideo), onis, f. a laughing to 
 
 3 scorn, mocking ; a laughing-stock. Ar- 
 nob. , 
 
 DeRIS5R (Id.), oris, m. a mocker, scoffer. 
 
 2 Plin. 1T Also, a jester, buffoon. Ho- 
 rat. Imi derisor lecti. IT Also, a 
 
 mimic. Martial. 1T Also, afiatte-er. 
 
 Horat. . . 
 
 DeRiSOS (Id.), us, m. derision, scorn, 
 mockery. Quintil. A derisu non procul 
 abest r'isus. Sueton. Usque ad ineptiaa 
 atque derisum, so as to make himself 
 laughed at. Tacit. Derisui esse, to b« 
 ridiculous. 
 
 DeRIVaTIS (derivo), onis, f. a draining 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DLi 
 
 of water, turning of water out of its 
 course. Cic. Derivationes fluininuin. 
 
 IT Also, the derivation of words. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, the use of one 
 
 word for another of similar meaning. 
 Quintil. Derivatio verborum, ut pro ava- 
 ro parcum vocetnus. 
 
 DeRIVQ (de&. rivo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to drain or convey water from its regular 
 course, derive or turn off into a different 
 channel. Cas. Aqua ex fluinine deriva- 
 ta. Plant. Derivare sibi aquain de 
 Huvio. — Figur. Ilurat. Hoc fonte 
 derivata clades. Cic. Culpam deri- 
 vare in aliqueni, turn upon another, im- 
 pute to another. Id. Derivandi criminis 
 causa, with a view to lay the blame else- 
 where. Id. Partem ahquam in Asiam 
 derivare curre et cogitationis tua?, to 
 turn. Terent. Derivare in Be inun 
 alicujus, to bring down upon himself. 
 Cic. Derivare alio responsionem suam, 
 to direct his reply to another subject, I.u- 
 cret. Derivare queunt auiinuin curaque 
 ievare, h. e. avocare, avertere, divert, 
 distract. 
 
 DERoDO. See Derosas. 3 
 
 DeLIoGaTI3 (derogo), onis, f. the talcing 
 of a clause from an old law by a new one. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DeRoGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a dctracter. 
 Sidon. 
 
 DEROGrTS (de & rogito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to ask of one. Plaut. 
 
 DeR5G5 (de & rogo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to take away or repeal some clause of an 
 old laic by a new one. Cic. Tie lege ali- 
 quid derogari. Auct. ad Herenn. Cui 
 
 legi abrogatum vel derogatum sit. 
 
 IT Figur. to derogate or take from, abate, 
 lessen, diminish, eiehatpciv. Cic. Non 
 ego nationihuicfidem derogo. Id. Dero- 
 gare de fide testium, to hurt the credit 
 of. Id. Non enim mini tantum derogo, 
 J will not so far detract from my own mer- 
 its. Id. Derogare aliquid de magnifi- 
 centia. Id. aliquid ex requitate. Tacit. 
 Derogare juri. 
 
 DeRoSuS (derodo), a,um,particip. gnaw- 
 
 1 ed, nibbled. Cic. Derosos amuribus cly- 
 peos. 
 
 DeRONCiNS (de & runcino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to smooth or share with a 
 plane. — Figur. Plaut. Ut lepide derun 
 cinavit militem ! cheated I 
 
 DeROQ (de & ruo), is, ui, iitum, a. 3. to 
 pull or take down, take away. Senec. 
 Hieins immensam vim aquarum ruptis 
 nubibus deruat. — Figur. Cic. De lau- 
 dibus Dolabellre deruam cumulum. 
 IT Also, neut. ; to fall down. Apul. 
 
 DeROPTuS (de & ruptus), a, urn, adject. 
 
 o broken, steep, craggy, precipitous. Ta- 
 cit. Collis arduus et deruptus. Liv. 
 Prcecipites deruptapque utrinque angus- 
 tiffi. Id. Altior deruptiorque undique 
 tumulus. Liv. Derupta, sc. loca. 
 
 DeSXCRS (de & sacro), as, a. 1. to conse- 
 crate, make sacred. Stat, (luercum desa- 
 craverat. 1T Also, to deify. Capitolin. 
 
 DkSjEVTS (de& soevio), is, n. 4. to rage. 
 Virg. Toto dessevit in aequore victor. 
 Id. bum pelago desrcvit hiems. Horat. 
 
 Tragica desaevit in arte. IT Also, to 
 
 give over raging. Lucan. Nee, dum de- 
 saeviat ira, exspectat. 
 
 DeSaLTS (de & salto),as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to dance. Sueton. 
 
 DeSCeNDO (de & scando), is, di, sum, 
 n. 3. to go or come down, descend, kci- 
 raBaivw. Cic. In inferiorem ambu- 
 lationem descendimus. Id. Descen- 
 dere de Rostris. Id. ex equis, to aUglU, 
 dismount. Id, de Cffilo. Horat, ca'lo. 
 Virg. Ceelo c iscendere ab alto. C<rs. 
 ♦>x loco supe.ri >re in planitiem. Id. in 
 naves hostium. Cic. Descendimus ad 
 nostras naviculas. Ifirt. Descendere 
 valle preerupta, to descend through a val- 
 ley. Ovid, per clivum. Liv. in aequum, 
 to go down to the plain. Curl. Mare in 
 carnpos descendit, inundates. Id. Tes- 
 tis descendit ad genua, comes dovm t<> 
 the knees. Ovid. Coma ex humeris de- 
 scendit in armos. Petron. Capilli de- 
 scendentes ab aure. Id. A regione gu- 
 bernaculorum funis descendit, hangs. 
 
 IT Also, absol., Descendere, to alight 
 
 from on horseback, dismount. Plaut. 
 
 IT With the dative, poetic. Sil. 
 
 Descendere nocti, h. e. ad inferos. 
 
 1T Used in reference to the Roman 
 forum, because it lies below the hills, 
 upon which the houses mostly stood. — 
 Cic. Descendere in forum. Lir. ad fo- 
 rum, ^'wion. ad comitia. And absol. 
 Cic. Ilodie non descendit, docs not 
 
 make his appearance in the forum. 
 
 1T Also, to penetrate, sink into, pierce. 
 Liv. Ferrum in corpus descendit. Flor. 
 Gladiis descendere in jugulos. Virg. 
 Toto descendit corp-re pestis, the fire 
 spreads itself through every part of the fleet. 
 StaL Galeae vetant descendere crista;, to 
 sink. Plin. Descendit in riinam calamus. 
 Id. Fulmen descendit in terrain. Colum. 
 Raps in altum descendant, strike root. 
 
 — Figur. Sallust. Verbum in pectus 
 altius descendit. Senec. Altius inju- 
 ria, quam merita descendunt. 
 
 1f Also, Ccls. Oleraceleriter descendunt. 
 pass through, are digested. Plin. Ubi 
 
 . pluribus diebus non descendit alvus. 
 
 1T Also, to sink, settle. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Theatrum ingentibus rimis descendit. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Descendit in causam. 
 
 Liv. Si semel in causam descenderit, 
 [f he once engages in the affair. So, Ta- 
 cit. Descendere in partes. Horat. De- 
 scendat in judicis aures. Quintil. De- 
 scendere a genere ad speciem. Justin. 
 Regnum ad Astyagen descendit. Pcrs. 
 In se se descendere ! to look into himself, 
 examine himself. Stat. Quanto descen- 
 dit vulnus hiatu ! yawns, gapes. 
 
 IT Also, to stoop, condescend. Virg. Pre- 
 ces descendere in omnes, to have re- 
 course. Plin. Ep. Descendere ad curas 
 alicujus. Quintil. Ad intellectum audi- 
 entis descendere, to adapt himself to the 
 capacity. Cic. Ad animi remissionem 
 descendere. Id. Ad inimicitias descen- 
 dere. Id. Videte, quo descendam, how 
 ready I am to accommodate. Id. Descen- 
 do, squa enim conditio proponitur, / 
 yield, I acquiesce. Cats. Descendere ad 
 sententiam alicujus, to coincide with his 
 way of thinking. Id. Ad omnia se de- 
 scendere paratum, ready to encounter any 
 danger whatsoever. Pollio ad Cic. Ad 
 extremum auxilium descendere, to have 
 
 recourse to. IT Descendere in certa- 
 
 men, in aciem,in dimicationem, &c. to 
 niter into battle, fight, engage, &.C. Cic. 
 IT Also, to be descended from. Pan- 
 dect. Descendere a patriciis. Hence, 
 
 Id. Descendentes, descendants. 
 
 TT Also, deviate from, differ from Quin- 
 til. Ab antiquis descenderat. IT Al- 
 so, to resemble. Plin. Quintuin genus 
 ad viciniam crystalii descendit, is near- 
 ly allied to, resembles strongly. IT And 
 
 passiv. PUn. Latitudo descend itur. 
 
 IT Likewise, impersonal. Cic. So- 
 
 norum gradibus descenditur. Tacit. 
 Eo descensum credebant, ut, that matters 
 were come to such a, pass, that. Id. Eo 
 contemptionis descensum esse, ut, &c. 
 
 DeSCeNSI5 (descendo), 5nis, f. agoing 
 2 down, descending, descent. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the steps or platforms in baths. 
 
 Plin. Ep. 
 DeSCeNSOS (Id.), us, m. a descent. 
 
 2 Virg. Facilis descensus Averni. Sal- 
 lusL Qua ill i descensus erat. Plin. Ip- 
 so descensu spelunca?, at the mouth. 
 
 DkSCISCS (de& scisco), is, sclvi & scii, 
 scltum, n. 3. to withdraw himself, Stand 
 aloof, revolt, alter, change, dibiarapai. 
 Cic. A me ipso non desciverim. Id. 
 A populo R. pestiferi cives desciverint. 
 Liv. Ab Latinis ad Romanos descivit. 
 Nrpos. Ab hoc viro filius desciit. Co- 
 Inni. Vitis deseiscit, degenerates. Plin. 
 Ilumidiim solum desciscit in prafum, de- 
 generates. Cic. Desciscere ab antiqua 
 institutione. Id. apristina causa. Id. a 
 veritate. Id. a vita,/', e. vita excedere. 
 Plin. Ep. a ronsuetudine parentum. 
 
 Sueton. Ad srevitiam descivit. 
 
 ^T Passiv. impersonal. Vellei. Prrecipiti 
 cursu avirtute descitnm. 
 
 DESC6BIN5 (de & srobina), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 scrape or pare off". Varr. 
 DeSCRIBS (de & scribo), is, psi, ptinn, 
 
 a. 3. to write over, copy, transcribe, tin >- 
 ypa<p<o. Cic. Describere librum ab ali- 
 
 quo. IT Also, to write. Virg. In 
 
 cortice fagi carmina descripsi. IT Al- 
 so, to paint. Plaut. Describere ejus for- 
 
 inarn. IT Also, to draw, delineate. 
 
 Cic. Archimedes in pulvere qunedam 
 248 
 
 describit, describes. Liv. Formas in 
 pulvere descripserat. Virg. Celimu 
 
 meatus describent radio. — - 1F Figur. 
 to express, describe. Cic. Itelinienda rea 
 erit verbis et breviter describenda. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Vocabuli sententiam 
 breviter describere, to explain. .Yepos. 
 Describere aliquid versibus. Cic. Ilo- 
 minum sermones moresque describere. 
 — With tbe tnfintt. Ovid. Descripsit 
 corrurapi semina matrum. IT Also, to 
 
 drnir out, derive, deduce. Horat. UndeegO 
 
 descripsi precepts lure. irAlso, to 
 
 arrange, class. Cic. Ch'itates in pro- 
 
 vincias descripsit. IT Also, to divide, 
 
 distribute. Cic. Duodena describit in 
 singulos homines jugera. Id. Descrip- 
 sisti urbis partes ad incendia, you hare 
 marked oat. Liv. In duodecim menses 
 
 describit annum. IT Also, to tax. 
 
 cess, impose. Cws. Vecturas frumenti 
 linitimis civitatibus descripsit. Justin. 
 Describere alicui tributurn in tutelam 
 
 j classis. IT Also, to designate, mark 
 
 out, brand. Cic. Me latronem ac sica- 
 rium describebant. Horat. Sj quis erat 
 digntts describi. 1T Also, to deter- 
 mine, regulate. Cic. Magistratus debet 
 jura describere. Id. Pretio, non aequi- 
 tate jura describere. IT Also, to as- 
 sign. Plin. Descriptis stellis in deos. 
 Horat. Descriptas servare vices. 
 
 DeSCRIPTe (descriptus), adverb, in good 
 
 J order, methodically, distinctly. Cic. 
 
 DeSCRIPTI5 (describo),5nis, f. a writing 
 out, copy, transcript, description, ar- 
 rangement, disposition, distribution, di- 
 vision. Cic. Region um descriptio. Id. 
 Mea descriptio, the design is mine. Id. 
 Descriptio aidificandi. Id. Descripti- 
 ones temporum. Sueton. Legionum et 
 auxiliorum descriptio, a roll, register. 
 Cic. Celebrare descriptionem sevvorum 
 vicatim toto urbe. Id. Juris sequa de- 
 scriptio. IT Also, order, arrangement. 
 
 Cic. Urbs descriptione aedificioruin et 
 pulcritudine nobilis. Id. Campani. 
 superbi urbis salubritate, descriptione, 
 pulcritudine. Id. Descriptio civitatis a 
 majoribus nostris constituta, the si/stem 
 
 of government. IT Also, a definition, 
 
 explanation. Cic. Nominis brevis et 
 aperta descriptio. Id. Hire est fere de- 
 scriptio officii. 
 
 DESCRIPTrCNCOLX (diminut. from de- 
 
 2 scriptio), re, f. a short description. Senec. 
 DESCRIPTOR (describo), oris, m. a de- 
 
 3 scriber. Lactant. 
 
 DeSCRIPTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. Cic. Natura nihil est descriptius, 
 more orderly arranged. 
 
 DeSCR5B5 (de & scrobs), as, a. 1. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. Gemmas descrobare auro, to set in 
 gold. 
 
 DeSEC5 (de <fc seco), as, ecui, ectum, a. 
 
 1 1. to cutoff, diroriuvo. Cic. Partes ex toto 
 desecans. Liv. Desecta seges. Cos. 
 Ames desecta. Ovid. Desecare crinem. 
 
 DeSECR5, same as Desacro. Plin. 
 DeS£NeSC5 (de & senesco), is, scnui, n. 
 
 2 3. to grow old. Sallust. fragm. Nisi 
 cum ira belli desenuis.-et. 
 
 DeSERB, is, Cvi, ltum. See Desitus. 3 
 DKSKR5 fde & sero), is, erui, ertum, a. 3. 
 to abandon, leave, forsake, desert, 'iTroXfi- 
 Kio. Cic. Deserere ac derelinquere ali- 
 quem. Plant. Genua bunc cursorem 
 deserunt. Cic. Tardins fama deseret 
 Curium. Id. Aratores agros deserunt. 
 /</. Non deseram fratris preces. Id. 
 Deserere vitam. Id. causam suam. 
 Id. jus suum. id. ullam officii partem. 
 Cas. Socios deserere. /</. Exercitura 
 deserere, to desert from. Quintil. Ire 
 in aciem coactus, deseruit, he desertrd. 
 Qvid, Deseror conjuge. Cic. A <iU'- 
 ris oblectationibus deseror. Id. Nisi 
 me lucerna desereret, if the oil did not 
 failme. Id. A mente non deseror, h. e. 
 tirina mente sum. Ovid. Deseret ante 
 dies, quaOBj time would fail me before. 
 DeSeRPu (do c*t serpol, is, psi, ptum, 
 
 3 n. 3. to creep down, or along. Stat. 
 
 DeSeRTI5 (desero), onis, f. an abandon- 
 ing, forsaking. Liv. Desertio juris hu- 
 mani. IT Also, desertion. Pandect. 
 
 DeSeRTOR (Id.), oris, in. one whoforeaket 
 or abandons. Cic. Communis salutis de- 
 sertor. Id. Desertor amicorum. H Al- 
 so, a deserter. Cms. Desertores et pro- 
 ditores. Curt. Desertores et transfugae 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DeSSRTRiX (desertor), Icis, f. she that de- 
 
 3 serts or abandons. Tertu.ll. 
 
 DeSeRTOS, a, urn, particip. from desero. 
 U Also, adj. desert, lonely, uninhabit- 
 ed. Cic. Desertissima solitude /(/.Lo- 
 cus desertior. Id. Via desertaet inculta. 
 
 DeSeRTCM (desertus), i, n. a desert. 
 
 2 Virg. Libyae deserta peragro. Id. Par- 
 nassi deserta per ardua. Plin. Vasia 
 deserta. Prudent. In deserto. 
 
 DeSeRVIS (de <Se servio), is, a. 4. to take 
 care of, attend to, depa^evu, birovpyscj. 
 Cic Si vigiliae deserviunt amicis, prae- 
 sto sunt omnibus. Id. Deservire corpo- 
 ri. Plin. Paneg. Deservire honoribus. 
 Id. Ep. Deservire studiis, to apply to. 
 
 DeS£S (desidio), idis, adj. idle, slow, 
 
 2 indolent, inactive, sluggish. Liv. Desi- 
 deni regein. Lucan. datura deside tor- 
 pet orbis. Slat. Deses annus, A. e. in 
 quo nihil agitur. 
 
 DeSICCS (de & sicco),as, a. 1. to dry up, 
 
 3 exhaust of moisture. Plaut. 
 DeSIDeS (de &. sedeo), es, edi, essum, 
 2 n. 2. to sit still, sit idle, loiter, remain in- 
 active, Ka$Tiuai,f>a$vu.£co. Terent. Frus- 
 tra ibi toturn desedi diem. Pluedr. 
 Aquila desidet ramis. Sueton. Desidere 
 
 in disc.rimine sociorum. IT Also, 
 
 to go to stool. Cels. 
 
 DeSIDeRaBILIS (desidero), e, adj. de- 
 
 1 sirable, regretted. . Liv. Suis vitiis de- 
 siderabilem efricere avura. Sueton. Suc- 
 cessore desiderabilior. 
 
 DeSID£RaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a desiring, 
 
 1 wishing, or longing for. Cie. 
 
 DeSIDeRaTIVa (Id.), verba, indicating a 
 wish, desiderative. Augustin. 
 
 DeSIDeRaTOS (Id.), a, urn, particip. and 
 adj. desired, wished for. Plin. Blan- 
 dissima et desideratissima promissa. — 
 Also, missing, lost. Cas. Nulla nave 
 desiderata. Id. Perpauci ex hostium 
 numero desiderati. 
 
 DeSiDeRiUM (Id.), ii, n. a longing for, 
 desire, love, affection. Cic Desiderium 
 est libido ejus, qui nondum adsit, vi- 
 dendi. Id. Ut desiderium mei vos te- 
 neret. Id. Teneri desiderio alicujus 
 rei. Terent. Te desiderium Athena- 
 rum cepit. Id. Magno desiderio fuit ei 
 rilius. Cic. Relinquere desiderium sui 
 apud aliquem. Id. Esse in desiderio 
 rerum carissirnarum, h. e. desiderare. 
 Id. Brutus erat in desiderio civitatis, 
 h. e. desiderabatur. Horat. Desiderique 
 temperare poculum, h. e. a philtre, love- 
 potion. IT Also, grief for the want of 
 
 any thing, regret. Cic Laborare ex 
 desiderio. Id. Me tanto desiderio affi- 
 cis. Id. Triste alicui desiderium relin- 
 quere. Id. Desiderium tui discidii 
 ferre. Senec Desiderium absentia le- 
 vant. IT Also, exigency, need, want, 
 
 necessity, inclination. Plin. Ad jecine- 
 rum desideria. Id. Oris gutturisque 
 desideriis. — ' — IT Also, a term of en- 
 dearment. Cic. Valete, mea desideria, 
 my dears. So, Catull. Desiderium iueum. 
 TT AlSu, a request, petition, supplica- 
 tion. Sueton. Donee desideria militum 
 ordinarentur. 
 
 DeSiD£R5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 desire, wish, long for, ettiOvusoj. Cic 
 Vires desidero adolescentis. Id. Nul- 
 lam virtus aliam mercedem desiderat. 
 Id. Opera non modo tempus, sed etiam 
 animum vacuum desiderat, requires. 
 Plin. Desiderant rigari arbores, require 
 moisture. IT Also, to need, miss, com- 
 plain of the want of, regret. Cic. Q,uis 
 congressum meum desideravit ? Id. 
 Sin erit bellum, partes meae non deside- 
 rabuntur. Id. Neque quidquam ex fa 
 no desideratum est, was missing. Cces 
 Milites sint paulo minus septingenti 
 desiderati, were wanting or missing 
 
 Horat. Sextilem totum desideror. 
 
 IT Senec Feminas suos fortiter deside- 
 raverunt, have borne the loss of firmly. 
 
 DkSIDIa (deses), ee, f. sloth, slothfulness, 
 idleness, want of exertion, inactivity. Cic 
 Ne languori se desidiseque dedat. Id. 
 Ab industria ad desidiam avocare ali- 
 quem. Id. Videbamus genus vitae, 
 
 desidiam, inertiam. HApul. Desidia 
 
 maris, the retiring of the sea. Propert. 
 Et longa faciem quaerere desidia, A. e. 
 sitting long before the glass. 
 
 DeSIDY aBoLUM (desideo), i, n. a loun- 
 
 3 sing-place. Plaut. 
 
 32 
 
 DeSIDjeS, £i, f. the same as Desidia. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. 
 
 DeSIDIoSe (desidiosus), adverb, sluthful- 
 
 3 ly, idly. Lucrct. 
 
 DeSIDIoSOS (desidia), a, um, adject. 
 slotliful, idle, lazy, inactive. Cic Iner- 
 tissimuin et desidiosissimum otium. 
 Varr. Desidiosiores. Ovid. O in corde 
 meo desidiose puer ! A. e. assidue sedens. 
 
 DeSIDS (de & sido), is, edi, n. 3. to sink 
 or fall down, KaSigdvco. Cic. Terrae 
 desederint. Liv. Terra trium jugerum 
 spatio caverna ingenti desederat, had 
 sunk or fallen in. Justin. TJndae in imum 
 desidunt. Cels. Ex urina quod de- 
 sidit, album est, what settles or subsides 
 to the bottom. Id. Tumor ex toto desidit, 
 
 assuages, subsides. 1T Figur. Lie. 
 
 Desidentes mores, degenerating, becom- 
 ing worse and worse. 
 
 DeSIGNaTe (designatus), adverb, mark- 
 
 3 edhj, pointedly. Gell. 
 
 DeSiGNaTIS (designo), onis, f. a noting, 
 specifying, disposition, arrangement. Cic. 
 OmnenTtotius operis designationem re- 
 quiro. Id. Designationem meorum li- 
 
 brorum. IT Cic Sine designatione 
 
 personarum et temporum. Tacit. De- 
 ^ignatio consulatus, appointment to. 
 
 DeSiGXaTSR (designo), oris, m. a mas- 
 ter of ceremonies in processions at funer- 
 ats, plays, &c. Horat. Designatorem 
 decorat lictoribus atris. Senec. Designa- 
 tors et libitinarii. Plaut. Xeu desig- 
 nator praeter os obambulet, dum histrio 
 
 in scena siet. IT Also, the president 
 
 at public spectacles. Pandect. Designa- 
 tors ministerium, non artem ludicram 
 exercent. 
 
 DeSIGXS (de &. signo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to mark, mark out. Cic. Designat ocu- 
 lis ad casdem unumquemque nostrum. 
 
 ^ 1T Also, to signify, denote, mean. 
 
 Cces. Hac oratione Dumnorigem desig- 
 nari sentiebat. Cic. Quae notant et de- 
 signant turpitudinem aliquam non tur- 
 
 piter. IT Also, to fix upon, choose. 
 
 Cic. Ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos 
 plebs designaverit. Id. Consul desig- 
 natus, consul elect. Id. Designatus civis, 
 
 destined to be. IT Also, to fix, appoint. 
 
 Cic. Locum sepulcro designat. IT Te- 
 rent. Modo quid designavit ? what prank 
 has heplayed ? Horat. Quid non ebrietas 
 designat? to what lengths will drunken- 
 ness not go 7 IT Designare nota igna- 
 
 viee, to brand. Liv. 1T Also, Cic 
 
 Designare aliquid verbis, to describe. 
 
 IT Also, to mark or sketch out, plan. 
 
 Virg. Urbem designat aratro. Tacit. 
 
 Sulco designare oppidum. IT Also 
 
 to signify, designate. Varr. Xomina, 
 qua res communes designant. 
 
 DeSILIS (de & salio), is, desilui or desi- 
 1 lii, desultum, n. 4. to jump or leap down, 
 alight, vault, Kara-ndaw. Virg. Ab 
 equo regina desiluit. Horat. Desilire 
 lecto. Cic Desilire de rheda. Ciss. 
 Ex navi desilierunt. Id. Xavibus desi- 
 liendum erat. Plaut. Desilire e scapha 
 in terram. Horat. Desilire in arctum. 
 Cces. Equites ad pedes desilierunt, 
 alighted, dismounted. 
 
 DfSfXS (de & sino), is, slvi or sli, sltum, 
 n. and a. 3. to cease, leave off, give over, 
 desist, end, -avouai. Terent. Jam jam 
 desino. Ovid. Desierant imbres. Cic 
 Xon desinamtua decreta defendere. Id. 
 Jamdiu fieri desierunt. — Veteres orati- 
 
 ones legi desitae sunt. TT Also, to 
 
 abandon, desert. Cic. Libenter artem de- 
 sinerem. Ovid. Xeque tu dominam de- 
 sire. Virg. Desine versus. — With the 
 abl. Cic Desine communibus locis. 
 Prudent. Desine ab unco. — With the 
 
 genit. Horat. Desine querelarum. 
 
 IT Also, to decay, perish, die. Plin. Ep. 
 Fragilia et caduca, non minus quam ipsi 
 
 homines, occidunt desinuntque. 
 
 IT Also, to end, terminate. Horat. Atrum 
 desinat in piscem. Plin. Gemma ha?c 
 in violam desinit, A. e. colorem habet 
 violae similem. Flor. Pyrenaeus desi- 
 nens, h. e. the termination of the Pyr- 
 enees. IT Also, passiv. impersonal. 
 
 Ovid. Tunc bene desinitur. Cic Con- 
 tra eos desitum est disputari. 
 DeSIPIeXTIA (desipio), ae, f. ignorance, 
 3 folly. Lucret. 
 
 DeSIPIS (de & sapio), is, ui, n. 3. to dote, 
 be foolish, act foolishly, rzapaippoveco. 
 
 249 
 
 Cic. Summos viros desipere, delirare. 
 dementes esse, dicebas. Plaut. Desk 
 piebam mentis. Horat. Dulce est de- 
 sipere in loco. Cic. Estne quisquam 
 
 ita desipiens? so foolish ? 1T Also, 
 
 activ. ; to make insipid. Tertull. 
 
 DeSISTS (de & sisto), is, stlti, stltum, n. 
 3. to stand still, remain, to cease, givi 
 over, desist from, discontinue, leave off, 
 dfpio-Tauai, d<piorr\pi. Cic. Pompeiura 
 hortari et orare non desistimus. Vatin. 
 ad Cic. Xon desistam, quin ilium eruam. 
 Cic. De sententia destitisti. Id. De ilia 
 mente desisteret. Id. Desistere a sen- 
 tentia. Nep de contentione. Can. a 
 defensione. Virg. pugnae. Cic accu- 
 sations Liv incepto. Cic. sententia. 
 
 Cces. itinere. IT Also, to fail, be 
 
 wanting. Stat. Haud unquam justo mea 
 cura labori destitit. TT Also, to de- 
 part, go away. Plaut. Quid ille autem 
 
 abs te iratus destitit ? "T Also, pas- 
 
 siv. impcrson. Plaut. Nunc jam isris 
 
 rebus desisti decet. U Also, to 
 
 cease. Lucrct. Nisi humor destitit in 
 dubio fiuctu jactarier intus. Varr. 
 
 Desistente autumno. TT Ovid. Sonus 
 
 destitit in ore, stuck in my throat. 
 
 TT Also, activ. ; to place. Apul. In sco- 
 pulo desiste puellam. 
 
 DeSITuS, a, um, laid aside, ceased, given 
 over, left off, particip. from desino 
 
 Cic IT Also, from desero, sown, 
 
 planted. Varr. 
 
 DeSoLS (de & solo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to leave alone , forsake, abandon. Plin. Ep. 
 Desolata templa. Tacit. Desolatus etiam 
 servilibus ministeriis. Virg. Desolati 
 manipli, abandoned by their leaders. — 
 IT Also, to desolate, lay waste, ravage, de- 
 stroy. Virg. Ingentes desolavimusagros. 
 
 Stat. Desdlare urbes. B Petron. Mvo 
 
 desolata senectus, A. e. annis defecta. 
 
 DeSoMNIS (de &. somnus), e, adj. sleep- 
 
 3 less, awake, watchful. Petron. 
 DeSoRBES (de & sorbeo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 suck or swallow up. Tertull. 
 DeSPeCTaTIS (despecto), onis, f. a look- 
 
 2 ino- down, prospect. Vitruv. 
 DeSPeCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a con- 
 
 3 temner. Tertull. 
 
 DeSPeCTIS (despicio), onis, f. a contempt, 
 
 1 despising. Cic 
 
 DeSPeCTo (de <fc specto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to lookdoicn upon, KaS-opuo). Virg. 
 Terras despectare. Liv. Regionem de- 
 
 spectat oppidum, overlooks. IT Also, 
 
 to contemn, despise. Tacit. Liberos 
 despectare.' Id. Ut ignavi despecta- 
 rentur. 
 
 DeSP^CTSR (despicio), oris, m. a con~ 
 
 3 temner. despiser. Tertull. 
 DeSPeCTRiX (despector), Icis, f. she 
 3 that despises. Tertull. 
 DeSPeCTOS (despicio), a, um, adject. 
 
 despised, contemned. Cic Despectissimi 
 esse videamur. 
 DeSPeCTCS (Id.), us, m. a looking down 
 
 2 upon ; a view from an elevated place. 
 Cces. Erat ex oppido despectus in cam- 
 pum. Id. Oppidum ex omnibus parti- 
 bus altissimas rupes despectusque habet. 
 t Also, contempt. Jluct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DeSPeRaNT£R (desperans), adv. hope- 
 1 lessly, despairingly. Cic 
 DeSPeRaTe (desperatus), adv. hopelessly, 
 
 3 de^pairing-hi. Augustin. 
 
 DeSPeRaTI'S (despero), onis, f. a despair- 
 ing ; despair. Cic Omnium rerum 
 desperatio. Id. Desperatio vita?. Id. 
 victor ire. Id. Desperatione qu^rere ali- 
 quid, through despair. Id. A despera- 
 tione ad spem revocare aliquem. Nepos. 
 Adducere aliquem ad desperationem. 
 Cces. Afferre cuipiam desperationem 
 pacis. Cic Magna desperatione afiec- 
 tus sum. — In the plur. Cic. Recor- 
 
 dor desperationes eorum. IT Also, 
 
 boldness, audacity. Apul. 
 
 DeSPeRaTOS (despero), a, um, particip. 
 and adject, desperate, past hope, past 
 cure. Cic Desperati senes. Id. Diu- 
 turni, et jam desperati morbi. Id. In 
 rebus perditis et desperatis. Id. Haec 
 sunt mul to desperatiora. Id. Despera- 
 tissimo perfugio uti. 
 
 DeSPeRNS (de & sperno), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 despise, contemn. Colum. 
 
 DeSPeRS (de & spero), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to despair of, be without hope, despond, 
 dveX-i^co. Cic Ne temere desperet 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 propter ignaviam. Ovid. Desperat posse 
 frul. Cic. Non despero, fore aliquando, 
 qui. Id. Desperare de republica. id. 
 saluti suae. Id. Sibi hie ipse desperat. 
 Id. Suis fortunis desperare. Id. Cum 
 oppido desperassent, h. e. de oppido. 
 Id. honores. Senec. Qui nil potest spu 
 rare, desperet nihil. Ctc. A Benatu 
 desperasse, h. e. to have despaired of ob- 
 taining from. U In passir. Cic. 
 
 Ab omnibus desperatus. Id. Sive re- 
 stituimur, sive desperaniur. 
 
 DeSPICABILIS (despicor), e, adject, des- 
 
 3 picable, contemptible. Ammian. 
 
 DeSPICaTiQ (Id.), onis, f. a despising, 
 
 1 contempt. Cic. 
 
 DeSPICaTCS (Id.), a, tun, adject, con- 
 temned, despised, looked upon with con- 
 tempt. Terent. Nostrum adolescenti- 
 am habent despicatain. Cic. Despica- 
 
 tissimi hominis. IT Also, a particip. 
 
 despising. Aurel. Vict Priino ut deos 
 venerati : deinde ut homines despicati. 
 
 DESPrCATOS (Id.), us, m. contempt. 
 
 1 Plaut. Me habes despicatui, hold in 
 contempt. So, Cic. Si quis despicatui 
 ducitur. 
 
 DESPrcrENTlA (despicio), re, f. a con 
 temning, despising, looking upon with 
 contempt. Cic. In omnium rerum hu 
 manarum contemptione ac despicientia 
 
 DeSPICI5 (de & specio) is, exi, ectum 
 a. 3. to look down upon, KaraffXenu). kolQo- 
 pdco. Cic. Ut ego tedespiciam. Colum 
 Area a domino despici possit. Plin 
 Formare vultus suspicientes et despici 
 entes. Horat. Despicere in vias. Ovid 
 de vertice montis Despicere in valles 
 TT Figur. to despise,look contemptuous- 
 ly upon. Cic. Despicere et pro nihilo 
 putare omnia. Cas. Legionem propter 
 
 paucitatem despiciebant. ir Also. 
 
 to pass by, overlook, disregard. Nepos, 
 Rei familiaris despexit fructum. Cic. 
 Ut simul atque ille despexerit, as soon 
 
 as he should look away. IT Also, to 
 
 refuse, disdain. Cas. Neque ullum la- 
 boremi aut munus despiciens, &c 
 
 DeSPICOR (despicio), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 3 1. to despise. See Despicatus. 
 
 DISPSLiATrQ (despolio), onis, f. a de- 
 
 3 priving, despoiling. Tcrtull. 
 
 DeSPQLIaTGR (Id.), oris, m. a spoiler, 
 
 3 plunderer. Plaut. 
 
 DeSP6LI8 (de &. spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to spoil, plunder, ravage, lay waste, 
 pillage, strip, rob, deprive of. Cic. Ad 
 despoliandum Dianae templum. Cas. 
 Despoliare armis. Liv. Despoliari tri- 
 umpho. Plaut. Despoliare dorsum vir- 
 gis, to excoriate, take off the skin. Id. 
 Despoliare aliquem, to rob. Id. Digitos 
 suos, to pull the rings off. 
 
 DeSPoNDEQ (de &. spondeo), es, spondi 
 and spopondi, sponsum,a. 2. to promise, 
 promise in marriage, betroth, iyyvaoi, 
 pvnarcvio. Plaut. Tuam mihi desponde 
 filiam. Varr. Qui spoponderat filiam, 
 despondisse dicebatur. Cic. Tulliolam 
 Pisoni despondimus. — Passiv. imper- 
 son. Terent. Intns despondebitur. 
 
 IT Also, to espouse. Cal. ad Cic. 
 
 Cornificius Orestillre filiam sibi de- 
 
 spondit. IT Also, applied to other 
 
 contracts. Cic. Bibliothecam tuam cave 
 cuiquain despondeas, make a promise of 
 the sale of. In!. Mam Bruto despondi- 
 HYIS, have promised to inscribe. Id. Len- 
 tuius Hortensii domum sibi desponde- 
 rat, had thought himself sure of obtaining. 
 Id. Spes despondetur anno consulates 
 tui, it is likely to be realized. Valer. Flacc. 
 Perjuria pcenis despondet, h. e. destinat 
 
 poenas perjuriis. IT Despondere ani- 
 
 mum, and Despondere, absol. to be 
 disheartened, to lose heart or courage, de- 
 spair, despond. Liv. and Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, to despair of obtaining. Colum. 
 Despondere sapientiam. 
 
 DeSP5NSI5 (despondeo), onis, f. despond- 
 
 2 ing, despairing. Cal. Aur. 
 DeSPoNSQ (frequentat. from despondeo), 
 2 as, a. 1. to betroth. Sueton. 
 DeSP0M5 (de & spumo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to take off the froth, scum. Virg. 
 
 Etfoliis undam trepidi despumat aheni. 
 
 Plin. Despumatis subinde carnibus. 
 
 IT Also, to dress, boil. Valer. Flacc. In- 
 
 genti despumat aheno. 1T Figur. to 
 
 digest. Pers. Despumare falernum. 
 
 tT Also, to rub, smooth, polish. Plin. 
 
 Pavimentum cote despumare. 
 
 IT Also, neut. ; to work off the froth, to 
 diminish in bulk. Pallad. — Hence, 
 Figur. Senec. Ut nimius ille fervor de- 
 
 spumet, abate. 1T Also, to shed, pour 
 
 down. Lucan. Suppositas (luna) de- 
 spumat in herbas, deposits a frothy mat- 
 ter. Claudian. Despumat rutilas dives 
 Pactolus arenas, pours or brings down. 
 DeSPOS (de & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to spit, spit down or upon, kutuktvio. 
 Liv. Sacellum ubi nunc despui religio 
 est, men have a scruple to spit. Ttbull. 
 Despuit in molles et sibi quisque sinus 
 (for the purpose of averting evil influ- 
 ences, as of magic, infection, &c). Plin. 
 Despuimus comitiales morbos, hoc est 
 
 contagia regerimus. IT Hence, to 
 
 reject, abhor. Plaut. Teque obsecro ut 
 quus locutus, despuas. Pers. Despuere 
 in mores. Catull. Preces nostras, cave, 
 despuas, h. e. despicias, improbes, de- 
 spise, slight, disdain. Senec. Despuen- 
 daj suntVoluptates. 
 
 DeSPOTUM (despuo), i. n. spittle. Cal. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 DESQUAM5 (de & squama), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to scale, take off the scales, 
 £K\eTri$w. Plaut. Desquama pisces. 
 — — IT Also, to bark, peel off the bark. 
 Plin. Summo cortice desquamato. Id, 
 Vestis desquamatur cimolia, is scoured 
 Id. Desquamata cum melle curat, ex- 
 coriated parts. 
 
 DeSTeRTS (de & sterto), is, tui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 give over snoring. Pers. Destertuit esse 
 Mcenides, h. e. gave over dreaming tliat 
 he was. 
 
 DESTILLO. See Distillo. 2 
 De_STIM0L5 (de & stimulo), as, avi 
 3 atum, a. 1. to goad through ; to run 
 through, waste, consume. Plaut. Bona 
 
 destimulant. 1T Also, to stimulate, 
 
 excite. Symmach. Exercendi styli amore 
 
 destimulor. 
 
 DeSTINA (uric), ae, f. a tie, band ; sup- 
 
 3 port, prop, stay. Vitruv. Destines areas 
 
 non potuerint continere. — Figur. Ar- 
 
 nob. Atlantem destinam ash. 
 
 DeSI^NaTe (destinatus), adverb, obsti- 
 
 3 nately. Ammian. Destinate certans. 
 
 Id. Destinatius repellens. 
 DeSTTN ATI'S (destino), onis, f.apurpose, 
 2 design, resolution, determination, resolve. 
 Plin. Destinatio mortis suprema. Id. Por- 
 ticum ex destinatione Agrippre a sorore 
 ejus inchoatam. Id. Fecit opus maxi- 
 mum aeternitatis destinatione, with the 
 intention that it should endure forever. 
 
 1T Also, a decision. Liv. Nulli pla- 
 
 cere partium destinatio. Petron. Quam 
 longe a destinatione sua jacet ! h. e. 
 loco, ad quem pervenire destinaverat. 
 DKSTrN5 (destina), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tie, fasten by a tie, ivSku, Karade'i). Cws. 
 Rates ancoris destinabat. Id. falces 
 
 laqueis. IT Also, figur. to destine, 
 
 doom, irpoopigaj. Liv. Destinare ad 
 mortem. Virg. Me destinat arre. Vel. 
 
 Domos publicis usibus destinare. 
 
 1T Also, to determine, resolve. Coes. In- 
 fectis iis quae agere destinaverat. Liv. 
 Morte sola vinci destinaverant ani- 
 mis. Sueton. Proolia destinato sume- 
 bat. So, Id. Ex destinato attigit, de- 
 signedly, on purpose. Id. Destination 
 
 ei erat. 1T Also, to assign, appoint, 
 
 fix. Cic. Diem necis destinavisset. 
 Liv. Tempus et locum destinare ad 
 certamen. Id. Regnum sibi Hispanie 
 
 destinaverant animis. IT Also, to 
 
 elect, choose, Quern regem destinet. 
 
 IT Also, to depute, send. Sueton. 
 
 Legationem ad pratorianos destinave- 
 
 runt. IT Also, to prepare, design, 
 
 purpose. Sueton. De ampliando Imperio 
 
 plura in dies destinabat. 1 r Also, 
 
 to aim at. Liv. Quern locum destinas- 
 sentoris. Id. Destination petere. Curt. 
 Adeo certo ictu destinata feriebat, hit 
 
 the mark. IT Figur. Liv. Animis 
 
 autem Zeuxippum auctorem destina- 
 bant effidis, designate. Tacit. Multos 
 
 destinare, donee unus eligatur. 
 
 IT Also, to buy, purchase. Plaut. JEdes 
 quanti destinat? Cic Quod tibi desti- 
 naras trapezophoron habebis, bought for 
 yourself. 
 DeSTITOS (de & statuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 3. to fix, place, or fasten down, xaQiarripi. 
 C. Gracclius apud Oell. Palus destitu-l 
 250 
 
 tus est in foro. Liv. Ante tribunal re 
 gis destitutus. Id. Cohortes extra val- 
 lum destitutas invenit. Curt. Itaque 
 mersa navis omnes destituit, left them 
 to go to tlie bottom. Cic. Alios destitui 
 
 in convivio, scd. ad ludibrium. . 
 
 IT Also, to leave destitute, forsake, abandon, 
 drroXei-rrctv. Plin. Belluas reciprocans 
 oceanus destituit. Cic. Qui ne sorti 
 quidem fortunas nostras destituit, left in 
 the hands of fortune. Ovid. Somnus me 
 destituit. Curt. Mens eum destituit. 
 Liv. A spe destitutus. Cic. Consiliis 
 destitutus. Sueton. Destituto similis, 
 
 to one forlorn. IT Also, to leave off, 
 
 break off. Lie. Rem inchoatam turpiter 
 destituere. Ovid. Inceptam destituisse 
 fugam. Propert. Dryades solitos de- 
 stituere choros. V Also, to revolt, de- 
 sert. Sueton. Alarum altera destituere 
 conata est. Id. Principem terrarum 
 
 orbis destituit. TT Also, to cheat, 
 
 trick, defraud. Ho?at. Destituit deos 
 mercede pacta Laomedon, cheated of 
 their just reward, defrauded. (See Destx- 
 tutio.) Liv. Si spes destituat. Cic. ln- 
 ducere, decipere, destituere. 
 
 DESTlT0Tr5 (destituo), onis, f. an aban- 
 
 J doning, forsaking, leaving off. Sueton. 
 Post destitutionem, after he was aban- 
 doned. IT Also, a failing to keep one's 
 
 promise, a defrauding. Cic. Destitutione 
 perculsus Naevius. 
 
 DESTrT0T6R (Id.), oris, m. one whofor- 
 
 3 sakes, deceives. Tertull. 
 
 DeSTRICTe (destrictus), adverb, pre- 
 cisely, positively, strictly. Tertull. Veritas 
 Christiana destricte pronuntiat. Plin. 
 Ep. Destricte minatus, sliarply. 
 
 DeSTRICTIVOS (destringo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having the property of removing, dissol- 
 ving. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 DeSTRICTCS (Id.), a, um, particip. (See 
 
 Destringo.) 1T Adj. strict, severe. A 
 
 Vol. Max. Destricta censura. 
 
 DeSTRING5 (de & stringo), is, inxi, 
 ictum, a. 3. to strip, rub or pull off, 
 scrape or pare off, pluck, snatch, tear off, 
 take from, diminish, d~oipnxo}, xaraxpfi- 
 Xoj. Colum. Olivam manu destringere. 
 
 Quintil. Destricti ramis cibi. IT Also, 
 
 to draw, unsheath. Cic. Gladium de- 
 strinxit. Liv. Destrictis gladiis dis- 
 
 cinctos. TT Figur. Senec. In sin- 
 
 gulos se Veritas Imperatoris destringitur, 
 
 h. e. is exercised. 1T Also, to scrape 
 
 with tlie strigilis. Plin. Ep. Dum de- 
 stringitur tergeturque, audiebat aliquid, 
 
 aut dictabat. IT Also, to cleanse, 
 
 wipe clean. Plin. Interanea destringe- 
 re. 1T Also, to graze. Ovid. Sum- 
 mum destringit arundo corpus. Id. 
 Destricta sagitta pectora. Id. Destrin- 
 gere oaquora alis, to skim over. 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Paneg. Destringi ali- 
 quidet abradi bonis. Plwedr. Contu- 
 melia destringere aliquem, h. e. prs=- 
 stringere, lredere. Id. Destringere 
 scripta alicujus, to censure, criticize. 
 Ovid. Destrictus nota, h. e. notatus. Id. 
 Non ego rpc-ntari destrinxi carmine 
 quemquam, have satirized, carped at, cav- 
 illed. 1T Plucdr. Tunica ab hurae- 
 
 ris destricta, crathered up, tied up. 
 
 DESTROCTrBrLIS, and DhSTRuCTr- 
 
 3 LIS (destruo), e, adj. destructible. Lae- 
 tant. 
 
 DkSTR0CTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a pulling 
 
 3 down, subversion, destruction. Sueton. 
 Murom m destructio. — Figur. Quin- 
 til. Destructio et confirmatio sententi- 
 nrum, refutation. 
 
 DkSTROCTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj, de- 
 
 3 slrurtire. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 DkSTROCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DkSTROS (de & strito), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 3. to pull down, destroy, ruin, dva<7icev- 
 ii{M,di>aipcw. Cic. ^Edificium destruit. 
 Virg. Destruere mcenia. Ovid. Vetus- 
 taa multa destruit. StaL Crinemque 
 mannmque destruit, h. e. strips of the 
 crown and sceptre. — Figur. Vellei. 
 Defuisset fortunae destruendi ejus lo- 
 cus, h. e. of humbling. Curt. Destruere 
 magnitudinem alicujus. Liv. Id de- 
 struet ac demolietur. Quivtil. Destru- 
 ere tyrannidem. Id. Non modo non 
 illustrabit orationem, sed etiam de- 
 struet, rcill weaken it. Tacit. Galbam 
 invalidum senem contemptu inertia 
 
DES 
 
 DET 
 
 DET 
 
 destruebant, disparaged, discredited. 
 
 Quintil. Destruere testem infamia crimi- 
 
 num. 
 DeS&B (de & sub), prepos./or sub, under. 
 3 Flor. Desub Alpibus. 
 DeSOBITo (de & subito), adverb, all on a 
 1 eudden, suddenly. Terent. 
 DeSuDaSCS (desudo), is, n. 3. to sweat 
 3 much._ Plaut. 
 
 DESuDaTI5 (Id.), orris, f. a sweating, 
 3 sweat. Jul. Firmic. 
 DeSuDS (de &. sudo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 to sweat greatly, xaStdpSto. Cels. La- 
 
 vari saepe, ibique desudare. Prudent. 
 
 Balsama surculo desudata. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. In his desudans atque elaborans, 
 
 laboring greatly. Claudian. Desudata 
 
 judicia. 
 DeSUeFACIS (de &sueo& facio), is, eci, 
 
 1 actum, a. 3. to make unaccustomed. Cic. 
 Multitudinem jam desuefactam a con- 
 cionibus. Tertull. Habitus quEedam 
 desuefecerant, had put out of use. 
 
 DeSUeFIS (de & sueo& fio), fis, irreg. n. 
 
 3 to become unaccustomed, grow out of use. 
 Varr. Sed minutatim desuefiunt. 
 
 DeSUeSC5 (de & suesco), is, evi, etum, 
 
 2n. 3. to be unaccustomed or disused, dire- 
 Sigouai. Sil. Antiquo patrum desues- 
 cit honori, h. e. to become degenerate. 
 Quintil. Exerceri velint, et morari in 
 
 desuescendis, that must be left off. ■ 
 
 IT Also, activ. ; Apul. Vocem desuesce- 
 
 bant, h. e. silentium servabant. 
 
 IT Also, to disuse. ; Titinn. apud Non. 
 Desuevi, ne quo exiret. 
 
 DeSUeT0D5 (desuesco), Inis, f. disuse, 
 
 2 desuetude, discontinuance of practice or 
 habit. Liv. Armorum desuetudine. 
 Pandect. Leges per desuetudinem ab- 
 rogantur. 
 
 DeSUeTuS (Id.), a, um, particip. un- 
 accustomed, unused to. Liv. Desueto 
 clamorem pati. Virg. Resides animos 
 desuetaque corda. Id. Desueta trium- 
 phis agmina. Stat. Rabiem desueta. 
 IT Also, disused. Virg. Diu de- 
 sueta arma. Liv. Rem desuetam, un- 
 usual. 
 
 DeSuGQ (de &, sugo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to suck, extract by suction. Pallad. 
 DeSuLCS (de & sulco), as, a. 1. to plough, 
 3 cleave. Avien. iEquora desulcat glebae 
 
 ditis. 
 DeSOLTQ (desilio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 3 to leap down. Tertull. 
 PeSOLTOR (Id.), oris, m. he who leaps 
 
 2 from one place to another ; a leaper or 
 vaulter from one horse to another, in the 
 games of the circus. Liv. Numidis, 
 desultorum in modum, in recentem 
 equum ex fesso transultare mos erat. 
 — Figur. Ovid. Non sum desultor 
 araoris, a changeling. Senec. Desultor 
 bellorum civilium, one who often changed 
 
 DeSOLToRIOS (desultor), a, um, adj. 
 1 Sueton. Equi desultorii, horses used by 
 
 the desultores. IT Figur. Apul. De- 
 
 sultoria scientia, h. e. magic. 
 DeSuLTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. she that is in- 
 
 3 constant. Tertull. 
 
 DeSuLTORa (desilio), a?, f. a leaping or 
 
 3 jumping doion. Plaut. 
 
 DfeSUM(de &sum), dees, defui, irreg. n. 
 to fail, be wanting, aireifii, iXkrinco. Cic. 
 Quibus otium defuit. Id. Ut neque in 
 Antonio deesset hie ornatus oration is. 
 Id. Ei paucae centurise ad consulatum 
 defuerunt. Id. Tibi nullum a me amo- 
 ris officiurn defuit. Tacit. Nee deerat 
 ipse vim principis complecti, nomen 
 remittere. Capitolin. Nee defuit, ut 
 Senatus falleretur. Tacit. Nee defuit 
 
 Polycletus, quominus incederet. 
 
 IT Deesse officio suo, and deesse, absol., 
 to be wanting in his duty, fail in perform- 
 ing his duty. Cic. Non deero officio, 
 neque dignitati mese. Id. Nos consu- 
 
 .es desumus. IT Deesse occasion!, 
 
 and Deesse sibi, to lose, let slip ; not to 
 
 improve. Cic. 11 Deesse alicui, to 
 
 neglect to serve, desert. Cic. Bruto certe 
 nullo loco deero — IT Non desunt, 
 there are some who , there are who. Plin. 
 Nee defuere Geometrse, qui interpreta- 
 
 rentur. IT Non deest, it is possible. 
 
 Sil. Nee cernere deerat lumina, one 
 
 might see. ■ IT Also, to be absent ; not 
 
 tobe there. Cic. Convivio puer defuit. 
 Id. Ei bello defuisti. IT The future 
 
 infin. is defore ; and particip., defuturus. 
 Cic. Arbitrabantur, non defore, qui ilia 
 restituerent. Id. Ne mini superesse 
 verba putes, qure dixeram defutura. 
 DeS0M5 (de &. sumo), is, umpsi or umsi, 
 
 2 umptum or urntum, a. 3. to take or pick 
 out, choose, trapa\t\u!3av'j>. Liv. Popu 
 lum R. sibi hosteni desumere. Horat 
 Sibi vacuas desumsit Athenas. 
 
 DeS05 (de & suo), is, a. 3. to sow; to 
 
 3 fasten. Cato. 
 DeSOPeR (de <fc super), adverb, from 
 
 2 above. Cms. Qui phalanges insilirent, 
 et desuper vulnerarent. Virg. Nimbum 
 
 desuper infundam. IT Also, above. 
 
 Virg. Silvis scena coruscis desuper 
 
 imminet. IT Also, over. Lucan. 
 
 Desuper Alpis colles. 
 
 DeSuPeRNE (de & superne), adverb, 
 
 from above. Vitruv. 
 DeS0RG5 (de & surgo), is, exi, ectum, 
 
 n. 3. rise from, rise. Horat. Coena de- 
 
 surgere. 1T Also, to go to sti 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 DeTeCTIS (detego), onis, f. an uncover- 
 
 3 ing, revealing. Tertull. 
 DeTeCTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. a revealer, 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DeTeGS (de & tego), is, exi, ectum, a. 1, 
 to lay open, uncover, expose, disclose, 
 detect, discover, diroxaXv-nra). Plaut. 
 Detexit ventus villam, uncovered the 
 roof. Liv. iEdem detegit. Sueton. 
 Detegere ossa alicujus, to disinter, un- 
 bury. Lucan. Strictum vagina detegit 
 ensem. Virg. Puer caput detectus. 
 Ovid. Laceros artus et grandia detegit 
 ossa. Plaut. Detegetur corium de ter- 
 go meo, h. e. detrahetur. — Figur. 
 Liv. Detegere insidias. Id. Detecta 
 fraus. Ovid. Detegere furta. Plaut 
 Tempestas mini modestiam omnem de 
 texit, tectus qua fui, h. e. detraxit. Se 
 nee. Intimos affectus suos alicui detege 
 re, to reveal, communicate. Sueton. Con 
 cilia conjuratorum detegere, to expose 
 
 DeTeND5 (de &. tendo), is, ndi, nsum, a 
 
 2 3. to unstretch, take down a tent. Liv 
 Nautici tabernacula detendunt, strike 
 their tents. Cms. Signo profectionis 
 dato, tabernaculisque detensis. 
 
 DeTeNTaTOR (detento), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who holds back any owe's right ; a detainer. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 DeTeNTI5 (detineo), onis, f. the act of 
 
 3 keeping back what belongs to another ; 
 detention. Pandect. 
 
 DeTeNT5 (frequentat. from detineo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to detain, keep back. 
 Venant. Fort. 
 
 DeTeNT5R (detineo), oris, m. a de- 
 
 3 tainer. Cod. Just. 
 
 DeTEPeSCS (de&tepesco), is, pui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to grow cool. Sidon. 
 
 DeTeRG£6, es, and DeTeEGS (de & 
 tergeo or tergo), is, ersi, ersum, a. 2. 
 and 3. to wipe off or away, brush, scour, 
 cleanse, clean, dnoaudej. Plin. Pelle 
 falcem detergito. Liv. Detergere cloa- 
 cas. Sueton. Fossas oblimatas detergere. 
 Id. Sudorem frontis brachio detergere. 
 Horat. Albus lit obscuro deterget nubila 
 coelo notus. Ovid. Lacrimas detersit 
 pollice. Plaut. Mensam, quando edo, 
 detergeo, 2" lick the dishes clean. — 
 Detergere venenum, to purge away. 
 
 Gell. IT Also, to break or pull off, 
 
 nip or lop off, break, snap. Cces. Remos 
 detergere contendebant. Liv. Asseri- 
 bus falcatis detergebat pinnas, sioept off. 
 
 1T Figur. to take away, purge. Co- 
 
 lum.. Detergere fastidia. Petron. Helle- 
 boro animum detersit. Cic. Primo 
 anno octoginta detersimus, h. e. perce- 
 pimus. Cic. Detersit sidera nubes, 
 obscured. 
 
 DeTERI6R (detero), ius, and superl. 
 DeTeRRIMuS, a, um, adj. worse, infe- 
 rior, more degenerate. Nepos. Peditatu 
 erat deterior, weaker. Cic. Rem fecit 
 deteriorem. Id. Via deterrima. Horat. 
 Mursena deterior post partum came 
 futura, not so savory. Liv. Deteriore 
 conditione esse. Cic. Deteriore jure 
 esse. Id. Deteriore statu esse. Id. 
 Unus omnium mortalium deterrimus. 
 Tacit. Deferre aliquid in deterius. Id. 
 Mutatus in detenus. Id. Vulgus ad 
 deteriora promptum. 
 
 DeTeRIoRS (deterior), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 loorsc. Symmach. 
 
 251 
 
 DeTERIuS (Id.), adverb, vorsc, after « 
 worse manner. Cic. Scripta deterius. 
 Horat. Si placeant deterius, h. c. minus 
 
 DfTfRMrNABrLIS (determino), e, adj 
 
 3 finite. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeRMINaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a bound- 
 
 1 ary, conclusion, end. Cic. Extrema ora 
 et determinatio mundi. Id. Determi- 
 nate oration is. 
 
 DeTeRMINaT6R (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 
 3 determines, prescribes. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeRMIN5 (de & termino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to determine, limit, appoint or 
 prescribe limits or bounds, depopigw. Liv. 
 Augur regiones ab oriente ad'occasum 
 determinavit. Plin. Asiam determina- 
 vit ab oriente Armenia minore. — 
 Figur. Cic. Id quod dicit, spiritu deter- 
 minat, measures by his breath. Sueton. 
 Officia Senatoria biennii spatio determi- 
 naturus. Ascon. Judicium causam litem- 
 que determ'jnat, decides, determines. 
 
 DeTeR5 (de & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to wear, consume by wearing, ko,- 
 TaTpi,Soj. Plin. Vestis usu detrita. 
 Plaut. Calces deteris, you tread upon 
 my heels. Tibull. Deteret invalidos et 
 
 via longa pedes. IT Also, to bruise, 
 
 beat out, thresh. Colum. Frumenta de- 
 teruntur. Plin. Herba cum inaruit, de- 
 
 teritur. IT Figur. to diminish, lessen, 
 
 impair. Horat. Laudes culpa deterere 
 ingeni. Sil. Quantum detritum est fa- 
 ma? ? siuik in reputation. Plin. Ep. Nimia 
 cura deterit magis, quam emendat, does 
 more harm than good. Quintil. Ista in 
 agendis causis jam detrita, hackneyed. 
 Gell. Homo detritus ab alio vitas genere, 
 h. e. accustomed to. fT Also, to con- 
 sume, waste. Plaut. Ea diffuntitari ac 
 deteri. 
 
 DeTIRReS (de & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
 a. 2. to deter, frighten, scare, dismay, dis- 
 courage, dnorpeiru, /cara7rXrjrrw. Cic, 
 Lex est ratio ad deterrendum idonea. 
 Plaut. Quin loquar, nullo modo me 
 potes deterrere. Cic. Neque te deterreo, 
 quo minus id disputes. Id. Sceleratos 
 cives ab impugnanda patria deterrere. 
 Id. A proposito deterreri. Id. Homi- 
 nem deterret, ne auctionetur. Id. Com- 
 memorare deterreor. Id. Deterrere ali- 
 quem de sententia. — Without a 
 prep. Horat. Homines csedibus et victu 
 
 fcedo deterruit Orpheus. IT Also, to 
 
 keep off, avert. Liv. Ut vis a censoribus 
 
 deterreri quiverit. IT Also, to cast 
 
 off, drive away. Claudian. Pcenum La- 
 tiis deterruit oris. 
 
 DeTeSTaBILiS (detestor), e, adject. 
 detestable, execrable, abominable. Cic. 
 Detestabilior immanitas. Id. Homo ex- 
 secrandus et detestabilis. 
 
 DeTeSTaBILITeR (detestabilis), ad- 
 
 3 verb, detestably, abominably. Lactant. 
 DeTeSTaTi5 (detestor), onis, f. a sum- 
 3 moning or arresting before witness. Pan- 
 dect. 1T Also, an oath attended with 
 
 curses and imprecations; an execration, 
 curse. Liv. Primoribus Samnitium. ea 
 detestatione obstrictis. 1f Also, de- 
 testation, abhorrence. Cic. Detestatio 
 scelerum. Gell. Detestatione exsecra- 
 tioneque dignus. Id. Hominis scelera- 
 ti detestationem facere, an expiation, 
 
 atonement. IT Also (from testes), 
 
 testiumabscissio. Apul. 
 
 DeTeSTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. who exe- 
 
 3 crates, detests. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeST5R (de&testor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to call to witness. Plaut. Deos 
 
 detestor. TT Also, to summon it ilia 
 
 presence of witness. Pandect. — — ', Al- 
 so, to wish as a curse, imprecate, execrate, 
 devote to destruction. Cces. Omnibus 
 precibus Ambiorigem detestatus Liv. 
 In caput alicujus detestari pericula. 
 
 IT Also, to curse, execrate, detest, 
 
 abominate, pvo-arTOfxai. Cic. Belli de- 
 testor exitum. Nepos. Fratricidam de- 
 testans. Tacit. Detestari auctorem 
 cladis. — Passiv. ; Horat. Bella matri- 
 bus detestata. 1T Also, to depre- 
 cate, wish or pray to be averted or 
 removed, remove. Cic. Omnes facta, 
 mores, ac nomen a republica detestan- 
 tur. Id. O dii immortales avertite et 
 detestamini hoc omen. Id. Tnvidiae de- 
 t'estandre gratia, for the sake of removing 
 odium. 
 
 DeTeXS (de & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. 
 
DET 
 
 DET 
 
 DEV 
 
 to weave, plait, vqjaivco. Virg. Aliquid i 
 detexere junco. — Figur. Plaut. Se- 
 que ad detexundam telain certos ter- 
 minos habes. Id. Vult pallium detex- 
 ere, h. e. to steal. Sutptc. Fabeilam 
 detexere, h. e. narrare, describere. Cic. 
 Detexta retexantur, completed, finished. 
 
 DkTJL\'£5 (de &. teneo), es, ui, entum, a. 
 2. to detain, stay, keep, hold, stop, hinder, 
 icarex^- Terent. Uetineo te. Plant. 
 Detinet nos de nostro negotio. Cws. 
 Nostrce naves tempestatibus detineban- 
 
 tur, were detained by contrary winds. 
 
 1T Also, to occupy. Plin. Uetinere lo- 
 cum. H Figur. Jiuct. ad Hcrcnn. 
 
 Negotio detinemur, are employed. Ovid. 
 Detinere animum studiis, to entertain, 
 amuse, delight. Id. Detinere inanus in 
 niodis lyricis, to be occupied in playing 
 on the lyre. Id. Detinuit sermone diem, 
 beguiled. Id. Detinui tempus. Horat. 
 Me grata detinuit compede Myrtale, 
 binds me. Id. Aisi quid te detinet, audi, 
 if you have nothing else to do. Cic. Deti- 
 
 neri in alienis negotiis. IT With the 
 
 ablat. and prep, a or ah. Sallust. Ab incep- 
 to studio me ambitio mala detinuerat. 
 
 DeToNDeS (de & tondeo), es, tondi <fc 
 
 2 totondi, tonsum, a. 2. to clip, shear, or cut 
 off', drroKcipco. Ovid. Detonsi crines. 
 Id. Detonsu; frigore frondes. Cohan. 
 Oves detondere. — Figur. Enn. De- 
 tondit agros letos, h. e. vastavit JVe- 
 mesian. JL)um gramina vacca? detondent, 
 h. e. carpunt. 
 
 DeTONQ (.de &c tono), as, ui, n. 1. to give 
 over thundering. Ovid. Jupiter ubi de- 
 tonuit strepituque exterruit orbem. — 
 Figur. Virg. Nubes belli, dum deto- 
 net, until it ceases to rage. Quintil. Cum 
 jactatio detonuit, h. e. desiit. 1T Al- 
 so, to thunder greatly. Flor. In subjec- 
 tos detonuit. 
 
 DeToNSG, as, a. 1. frequentat. from de- 
 
 3 tondeo. Fab. Pict. 
 
 DeToRNS (de & torno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to turn, form by turning in a lathe, 
 dKOTopveva». Plin. Detorn&nt anulos. 
 — Figur. Gell. Sententiam detornatam. 
 
 DeToRQUeQ (de & torqueo), es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to turn off, aside, or in any 
 direction ; bend, direct, KaraKd/i ttco. Cic. 
 Ponticulum detorquebat. Virg. Detor- 
 quere hastain. Id. cursum ad aliquem, 
 to turn, steer. Id. proram ad undas. Ho- 
 rat. cervicem ad oscula. Ovid. Nus- 
 quam detorquet lumen ab ilia. Cic. De- 
 torquere a latere in dextram partem. Id. 
 Partes corporis detortas, distorted. — Fig- 
 ur. Horat. Si te alio pravus detorseris. 
 Cic. Flectere et detorquere voluntatem. 
 Id. Voluptates majores partes animi a 
 virtute detorquent. Plin. Paneg. Recte 
 facta detorquere et carpere, to carp at, 
 wrest from their natural course, put a false 
 interpretation upon. Liv. Calnmniando 
 detorquendoque omnia. Quintil. De- 
 torquere sermonem in obscenum sen- 
 sum. Horat. Verba parce detorta, 
 slightly changed. 
 
 DeToRRES (de & torreo), es, ui, a. 2. to 
 
 3 burn. Sidon. 
 
 DETRACTATIO. See Detrcctatio. 
 DETRACT aTOR. See Detrectator. 
 D£TRaCTI5 (detralio), 6nis,f. a drawing 
 
 or taking away. Cic Imagines in mar- 
 more etticiuntur detractione. Id. Detrac- 
 tio doloris. Cels. Detractio sanguinis, a 
 letting of blood. Plin. Datur in vino dul- 
 ci ad detractiones, as an cvacuant. Cic. 
 Detractio confecti cibi, a going to stool. 
 DETRACTS (de & tracto), as, a. 1. same 
 as Tracto. Tertull. — Same as Detrec- 
 to. Cms. 
 DeTRaCT6R (detraho), oris, m. one who 
 2 detracts from; a slanderer. Tacit. Sui 
 
 detractor. 
 DeTRaCTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 2 Detractio. Senec. Detractu aut adjec- 
 
 tione syllable. 
 DeTRaH5 (de & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draio or drag down, pull or pluck 
 away, pull off, lake a7vay,diroirvpco, dipat- 
 pcw. Plant. Detrahere alicui vesti- 
 menta. Cms. E mulis stramenta detra- 
 here. Id. Scutis detrahere tegunlenta. 
 Liv. Vir virum amplexus detrahebat 
 equo. Id. Detrahere coronam capiti. 
 Sueton. aliquem pedibus e tribunali. 
 Cic sacerdotein ab aris. to drag Curt. 
 aliquem ad terram. Vie. ex cruce. 
 
 Tacit, muros, to pull doicn. IT Also, 
 
 to take off, take, or remove away. Terent. 
 Soccos detrahunt. Id. De digito detra- 
 here anulum. Cic. Deiotaro detraxit 
 Armeniam. Id. Detrahere alteri, et 
 silii assumere. Ca?s. Detrahere alicui 
 auxilia. Cic. alicui opinionem. Id. 
 Honorem detrahere alicui. Colum. Si 
 id faciant, corpori detrahunt, they fall 
 
 away, grow lean. 1f Also, to draw. 
 
 Hir't. Aaves ad terram detrahit. Lucan. 
 Detrahere in cladem maritos. Cic. De- 
 trahere in judicium. Id. ad accusatio- 
 
 nem. IT Also, to draw or let blood. 
 
 Colum. Ex auricula sanguinem detra- 
 here. IT Also, to carry off, discharge. 
 
 Plin. Absinthium bilem detrahit, purges 
 or clears away. Scribon. Larg. Detrahere 
 matenam per alvum. ir Also, to re- 
 move, withdraw. Cic. Ilium ex Gallia 
 
 non detrahebant. IT Also, to detract 
 
 or derogate from, speak ill of, disparage, 
 defame. Nepos. Libenter de his detra- 
 hunt. Cic. Non cessat de nobis detra- 
 here. IT Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 
 abate. Cic. Detrahere de fama alicujus. 
 Id. de gloria cujuspiam. Ncpos. de 
 rebus gestis alicujus. Cic. de summa. 
 IF Absolut. JVepos. Multum ei de- 
 traxit, quod aliena? erat civitatis, raised 
 many prejudices against him ; did him 
 much harm. 
 DeTRkCTaTi5 (detrecto), onis, f. a re- 
 Qfusal, declining to do a thing. Liv. De- 
 trectatio militias. Plin. Detrectatio he- 
 redis, a disinheriting. 
 DeTRrCTaTSR (I'd.), oris, m. one who 
 declines or refuses ; a disparager, dimin- 
 isher. Petron. Detrectator ministerii. 
 Liv. Detrectator laudum suarum. — 
 Some read Detractator. 
 DeTReCT5 (de &. tracto), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to decline, refuse, dvaveioi. Ovid. 
 Taurus detrectataratrum. Quintil. De- 
 trectare officia sua. Cars. Detrectantes 
 militiam. Curt. Detrectare imperium. 
 Amob. Detrecto enim dicere ctecitatem, 
 
 / am unwilling. IT Also, to speak ill 
 
 of, diminish, disparage. Sallust. Adversae 
 res etiam bonos detrectant. Ovid. In- 
 genium magni livor detrectat Homeri. 
 Liv. Invidia detrectat virtutes. Ovid. 
 Detrectare laudes alicujus. 
 DeTRIMeNToSOS (detrimentum), a, 
 
 2 urn, adject, attended with harm or loss, 
 detrimental. Cats. 
 
 DeTRiMeNTUM (detero), i, n. a rubbing 
 off, scraping off. Apul. Limae detrimento 
 
 1T Also, detriment, disadvantage, dam 
 
 age, loss, harm. Cic. Propter damna aut 
 detrimenta. Id. Accipere detrimentum 
 in aliqua re. Id. Facere detrimentum, 
 to sustain a loss. Cas. Inferre detra- 
 menta. Cic. importare publicis rebus. 
 JVepos. afterre rei familiaris. Sueton. 
 Ex magnis detrimentis retractus est, 
 recovered himself from losses sustained at 
 play. Quintil. Detrimentum temporis. 
 
 DeTRI0MPH5 (de& triumpho), a?, a. 1. 
 
 3 to triumph. Tertull. 
 
 DeTRCDO (de & trudo), is, usi, usuni, a. 
 3. to thrust down by force, drive or push 
 from, K-arwStc.). Cic. Statu detrusum. 
 Liv. Conabantur detrudere virum. Lu- 
 can. Ilostem maris dctrudit. pushes, 
 forces, dislodges, dispossesses. Liv. De- 
 trudere impedimenta per praceps. Cic. 
 Ex arce me frigora detruserunt. Id. 
 Detrudere et compingere in pistrinum, 
 to thrust, force. Id. De agro vi detrudi- 
 tur. Tacit. Insulam detrusus, driven 
 to. Virg. Detrudunt naves scopulo, 
 h. c. they push off. Id. De'rudere fini- 
 bus hostem, to drive array. Id. Slygias 
 detrudere in undas. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ilunc ad id, quod facere possit, detru- 
 dendum puto. Id. Si necessitas nos ad 
 ea detruserit, shall have forced us upon. 
 Id. In liictum et lahorem detrudi. Id. 
 Detrudere aliquem de sententia, to com- 
 pel him to forego his opinion. Nepos. 
 Quern ex quanto regno ad quam fortu- 
 nam detrusisset. Sueton. Detrudere ali- 
 quem, h. c. prevent his election. Cic. De- 
 trudere aliquem in poenam, h. e. to pun- 
 ish illegally. Plant. Detrudere se ad 
 mendicitatem, to be reduced, or compelled. 
 
 IT Also, Cic. Putantur detrudi comi- 
 
 tia in mensem Martium, to be put off. 
 niTRONCATrd (detrunco), 5nis, f. a 
 2 lopping off. Plin. I >etrunCatio ramorum. 
 
 252 
 
 DeTRCXC5 (de & trunco), as, avi, atum 
 
 2 a. 1. to cut or lop off, maim, mangle, diro- 
 ko-to). Liv. Arboribus detruncatis 
 Plin. Si quis alam detruncet. Liv. Gla- 
 dio corpora detruncata. Ovid. Detrun- 
 care caput bipenni. Flor. Dalmatas, in- 
 censaurbe Delminio, quasi detruncave- 
 rat, (btxause Delminium was their capital). 
 
 DeTCMkSCS (de &. tumesco), is, tfiroui, 
 
 3 n. 3. to give occr swelling, sink, subside. 
 
 — Figur. Petron. Odia detumescunt. 
 D1T0ND5 (de >*c tundo), is, udi, Qsum 
 3<mdunsum, a. 3. to beat down. Lucil. 
 
 Detundite guberna. IT Also, to bruise. 
 
 Jlpnl. 
 DeTORBQ (de &c turbo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to tumble, beat, cast, or throw down, 
 overthrow, demolish, KaraftiiWw. Plaut. 
 Yentiis de tecto deturbavit tegulas. 
 de. Btatuam deturbare. Id. Detmbare 
 edificium. Cars, aliquem de tribunali. 
 Lie militee ex prssidiis, to dislodge. 
 Virg. terra caput alicujus. Sallust. 
 fragm. Mcenihus deturbat, drives away, 
 forces. Lucret. Phaethonta deturbavit 
 equis in terram, precipitated. Cic. Pos- 
 sessione deturbari, to be dispossessed. Id. 
 De fortunis omnibus aliquem deturbare. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Quemquesuumscelusde 
 sanitate ac mente deturbat, disorders, 
 disturbs. Id. Deturbari spe. Id. ex 
 magna spe. 
 
 DkTCKPQ (de & turpo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to disfigure, disgrace, aiaxvvM. Sue~ 
 
 ton. Pulcros et comatos occipitio raso 
 
 deturpabat. Plin. Poma rugis detur- 
 
 pans. 
 DeVAGQ, as, n. 1. and DkVAG&R (de & 
 
 vagor), aris, dep. 1. to wander, st ay 
 
 from. Justinian. 
 DeVAST5 (de & vasto), as, a. 1. to lay 
 
 2 waste, plunder, s])oil, pillage, ravage, 
 KaTanopStcj. Liv. Pelignos devastat. 
 Id. Ad devastandos fines discessere. 
 OviJ. Agmina devastata, cut to pieties. 
 
 DEUCALI5N, onis, m. AcwuXfwr, the 
 son of Prometheus and king of Thessaly, 
 in whose time, according to the poets, a 
 great deluge sicept awuy the tohole hu- 
 man race, excepting only Deucalion and 
 his wife Pijrrha. The fable adds that they 
 repeopledthe earth by throwing behind them 
 stones, which were immediately converted 
 into men and women. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Deucalioneus, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Deucalion. Ovid. Deucalioneas 
 undas. 
 
 DeVeCTS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from deveho. Sedul. 
 
 DeV£H5 (de & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 
 3. to carry down, convey, KaraQcpox. 
 JAv. Maxiiiios commeatus Tiberis de- 
 vexit. Justin. Devehi per fluvium in 
 Oceanum. IT Also, to transport, re- 
 move from one place to another. JVepos. 
 Nave Corinthum deveheretur. Curt. 
 Syracusis simulacrum devexerant. Cws. 
 Legionem Cassar equis devexerat, had 
 carried over mounted. Cic. Veliam de- 
 vectus Brutum vidi. • IT Figur. Pro- 
 pert. Nunc ad tua devehor astra, I now 
 come. 
 
 DeVeLLS (de & vello), is, 511 i, ulsum, a 
 
 2 3. to tear or pluck off, prill up. Plaut 
 D£VeL5 (de & velo), as, iivi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to open, unveil, discover, diroxa'SvirTCo. 
 Ovid. Ora develat. 
 DkVkNkROR (de &. veneror), aris, atua 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to worship, adore, venerate. 
 
 Ovid. 1 !eos sum devenerata. IT Par- 
 
 ticip. Devenerandus in a passive sense 
 Tihull. Somnia sancta deveneranda 
 mola, //. e. precibus amolienda. 
 
 DicVENIQ (de & venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. to come or go down, descend, naSrj- 
 k(,). Horat. Ire tamen restat, Numa 
 quo devenit. Ovid. Subvecta per aera 
 
 devenit in Scythiam. IT Also, to 
 
 come, arrive, reach. Valer. Flncc. Sil- 
 vas deveniunt. Virg. Speluncam ean- 
 dem deveniunt. JVepos. Exsules in 
 urbem deveniunt. Cic. Sermonem in 
 alienas manus devenire. Terent. Tan- 
 tum devenisse ad eum mali, has come 
 upon him. Plaut. Devenire ad aliquem 
 in servitutem. Id. Devenire in insidi- 
 as, to fall into. 1T Also, to have re- 
 course. Cic. Ad Senatum devenient 
 Id. Ad juris studium devenire. 
 DeVEN0ST5 (de & venusto), as, av- 
 3 atum, a. 1. to disfigure. OeU. 
 
DEV 
 
 DEV 
 
 DEV 
 
 DeVeRBeRS (de & verbero), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. L. to beat severely. TereiU. 
 DEVERBIUM. Same as Diverbium. 
 DeVeRGeNTIA (devergo), se, f. a bend- 
 3 ing down, devczity. Oell. 
 DeVeRG5 (de & vergo), is, n. 3. to bend, 
 3 sink. Jlpul. 
 
 DeVeRRa (deverro), te, f. a goddess, who 
 3 presided over the superstitious sweeping 
 
 of the house, when one of the family was 
 
 in childbed. Augustin. 
 DeVeRRS (de & verro), is, a. 3. to sweep 
 
 2 or clean thoroughly, Karaaaipco. Colum. 
 DeVeRSITS (frequentat. from deverto), 
 
 3 as, 1. to stop on a journey. Oell. 
 PeVeRSiT6R (deversor), oris, m. a guest. 
 3 Petron. 
 
 DeVeRS6R, and DIVeRSQR (de & ver- 
 
 1 sor), aris, dep. 1. to sojourn on the road- 
 side, lodge in an inn. Cic. Cum apud 
 eum deversarer. Liv. Ubi deversari 
 portantes commeatus possent. IT Al- 
 so, to inhabit, live, dwell. Cic. In domo 
 tamdiu deversari. Jlpul. Fades in 
 me is deversatur oculis, h. e. versat.ui 
 ante oculos meos. Oell. In negotiis 
 sordidis deversari, to be occupied with. 
 
 DeVeRSoR (deverto), oris, in. a guest; 
 one who lodges in an inn. Cic. 
 
 De VeRSoRIOLUM, i, n. dimin. from de- 
 versorium. Sueton. Alicui deversori- 
 olo cedere. Cic. Deversoriolum Sinu- 
 essanum contempsisti. 
 
 DsVefiSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, fit to 
 
 2 lodge in. Plaut. Deversoria taberna. 
 
 IT Absol. Deversorium, n. an inn, 
 
 lodging. Liv. Deversorium hospitale. — 
 Figur. Cic. Deversorium flagitiorum. 
 
 DeVeRTICOLUM (Id.), i, n. a side-way, 
 by-path. Cic. Q,use deverticula flexio- 
 nesque quassistif Pandect. Deverticu- 
 lum fluminis, a branch given off by the 
 
 main stream. IT Also, a digression. 
 
 Juvenal. A deverticulo repetatur fabula. 
 
 TF Also, a shift, evasion. Quintil. 
 
 Hasc deverticula et anfractus sufFugia 
 
 sunt infirmitatis. TF Also, a refuge. 
 
 Cic. Ne deverticula peccatis darentur. 
 IT Also, an inn, lodging. Liv. , 
 
 DeVeRT5, and DeVoRTS (de & verto), 
 is, rti, rsum, a. 3. to turn aside on his 
 journey, take lodging. Cic. In villain 
 suam' devertisset, sc. se. Pandect. In 
 cauponam gratis devertere, to be lodged 
 at an inn scot-free. Liv. Apud quos ipsis 
 
 deverti mos esset. TF Also, to turn 
 
 away, turn aside. Lucan. Devertit acies. 
 Id. Suo devertere Magnum hortatu. 
 Jlurcl. Vict. Arduum fatalia devertere. 
 
 IF Also, to wander, digress. Cic. 
 
 Redeamus ad id unde devertimus. 
 
 TT Passiv. Cic. Si qui Cobiamacho dever- 
 terentur, h. e. a Cobiamacho deflecte- 
 rent. Ooid. quid ad magicas deverteris 
 artes ? have recourse to ? See Diverto. 
 
 DeVeSC6R (de &c vescor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 3 to feed upon. Stat. 
 
 De VESTr5,(de & vestio) is, Ivi, Hum, a. 4. 
 3 to lay aside owe's clothes, undress. Jlpul. 
 De VeT5 (de &. veto), as, a. 1. to prohibit. 
 3 Quintil. 
 DeVeXITaS (devexus), atis, f. a declivi- 
 
 2 ty, bending down, sloping. Plin. Ep. Loci 
 devexitas. 
 
 DEVEXO. See Divexo. 
 
 DeVeXOS (de & veho), a, um, adject. 
 bending, hanging, or inclining down- 
 wards^ sloping. Cic. Lucus in viam de- 
 vexus. Virg. Mundus Libyae devexus 
 in austros. Id. Amnis devexus ab In- 
 dis. Ovid, margo. Senec. Aqua in de- 
 
 vexo fluit. IF Also, sinking, declining. 
 
 Horat. Orion. Juvenal, rheda. Claudian. 
 Dies devexior, h. e. sol ad occasum incli- 
 
 natior. TF Figur. Senec. JEtzs devexa, 
 
 just beginning to decline. Cic. iEtas de- 
 yexa ad otium. 
 
 DeVICTIS (devinco), onis, f. a conquer- 
 
 3 ing. Tertull. 
 
 DeVIGeSCS (de & vigesco), is, gui,n. 3. 
 
 3 to pine. Tertull. 
 
 DeViNCI5 (de & vincio), is, nxi, nc- 
 tum, a. 4. to bind, tie, e^aprao). Plin. 
 Leonem non repugnantem devincire. 
 Plaut. servum domi. Cic. Devinctus 
 
 fasciis. IF Figur. Plaut. se vino. Cic. 
 
 verba comprehensione, h. e. to connect. 
 Id. mentem necessitate fati. Id. Neapo- 
 lim suis prasidiis devincient. Id. locum 
 aliquem religione, h. e. consecrare, de- 
 dicare. Id. se scelere. Terent. Animus 
 
 se cupiditate devinxit mala, is involved 
 or entangled. Cic. Omnium gentium 
 partes tribus friumpliis devinxerat, had 
 
 knit together. TT Also, to oblige, gain 
 
 over, bind fast. Cic. Homines beneficio 
 tibi devinxeris. Id. Hermippuro fa- 
 miliaritate devinxi. Cic. Arrinitate se 
 se devincire cum aliquo, to become allied 
 to by affinity. Plant. Istoc me facto tibi 
 devinxti, you have laid me under an obli- 
 gation to you ; you have gained my esteem. 
 
 DeViNCQ (di <fc vinco), is, Ici, ictum, 
 a. 3. to conquer, vanquish, subdue, Karn- 
 vlk&u). Cic. Pcenos clas.se primus de- 
 vicerat. Virg. Bella devicta, victories 
 won. Nepos. Multorum obtrectatio de- 
 vicit unius virtutem. 
 
 DeVINCTIQ (devincio), onis, f. a bind- 
 
 3 ing, tying, fastening. Tertull. 
 
 DeVINCTuS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 
 IF And adj. Cic. Studiis devinctus, de- 
 voted. Horat. Neque queis me sit de- 
 vinctior alter, more closely attached. 
 
 DeVIS (de &vio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 go out of the way, turn out of the right 
 road, dcpauapravM. Macrob. IF Fig- 
 ur. to depart, go off. Macrob. A gravi- 
 tate Homerica deviare. 
 
 DeViRGiNaTIS (devirgino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 dciloiocrinv. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 DeVIRGINS (de & virgo), as, a. 1. to de- 
 
 3 virginate, deflower. Petron. 
 
 DeVITaTi5 (devito), onis, f. an avoid- 
 
 1 ing. Cic. Devitatio piratarum. 
 
 DSVIT5 (de & vito), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to avoid, shun. Cic. Ut procellam tem- 
 poris devitaret. Id. dolorem. Terent. ma- 
 la. Sueton. suspicionem emulation is. 
 
 DeVIOS (de & via), a, um, adject, out of 
 the way, that lies of dwells out of the way, 
 retired, sequestered, devious. Cic. Cum 
 essent devii, obviam ei descenderant. 
 Liv. Devia et silvestris gens. Id. In 
 devio tugurio vivere. Ovid. Regio ab 
 omni devia cursu. Cic. Itineribus de- 
 viis proficisci in provinciam. Sueton. 
 Devii tramites. Cic. In Pompeianum 
 
 venito : id tibi non erit devium 
 
 TF Also, difficult of access, inaccessible. 
 Properl. Devia limina. IF Figur. de- 
 viating from reason, tmreasonable, foolish, 
 erroneous. Cic. Homo amentissimus 
 atque omnibus consiliis prasceps ac de- 
 vius. Id. Vitam deviam. Ovid. Fe- 
 mina devia, deviating from the path of rec- 
 titude. IF And poetic, with the genit. 
 
 Sil. Devius sequi. IF Plin. -Ep. "Nihil 
 
 devium loqui, foreign from the purpose. 
 
 D20NX (de & uncia), cis, m. an as want- 
 ing an uncia, eleven uncise ; also, eleven 
 twelfths of any thing. Colum. Jugeri 
 deunx. — Hence, Cic. Heredem ex de- 
 unce, heir to eleven twelfths of his for- 
 tune. Pers. Ut nummi pergant avidos 
 sudare deunces, bring you in eleven per 
 cent. Martial. Potas deuncem, h. e. 
 eleven cyathi, a cyathus being one 
 twelfth of a sextarius. 
 
 DeVoCS (de & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to call down, fetch down, by calling, 
 usraKaXeco. Cic. Socrates primus Phi- 
 losophiam devocavit e caelo. Horat. 
 Casio devocare sidera. Liv. Jovem de- 
 vocasse-ad auxilium fortunarum sua- 
 
 rum. IF Also, to invite, call. Nepos. 
 
 Ut quos invocatos vidisset in foro, ora- 
 nes devocaret. Valer. Max. Devocare 
 aliquem in judicium, to summon. — - 
 Tf Also, to draw out, elicit. Plin. Ver- 
 mes terreni lac devocant poti cum mul- 
 
 so. TF Also, to recall. Cic. Devocare 
 
 aliquem de provincia. . IF Figur. Ck. 
 
 Devocavit libido ad voluptatem, allured. 
 Phasdr. Stultum consilium ad perniciem 
 mortales devocat, draios on. Cces. Suas 
 fortunas in dubium devocare, h. e. in dis- 
 crimen adducere. Jluct. ad Herenn. De- 
 vocare quempiam in suspicionem, to ren- 
 der an object of suspicion. Valer. Max. 
 Rem ad populum devocare, to refer the 
 matter to. 
 
 DeV6L5 (de & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to fly down, KaSiirrauai. Liv. De csdo 
 devolaturam in sinum victoriam cen- 
 set. Ovid. Et Jovis in multas devo- 
 
 lat ales aves. TF Also, to descend 
 
 quickly, run down, hasten. Liv. Pras- 
 cipites pavore in forum devolant. Id. 
 Devolant de tribunali. Cic. Ad flo- 
 rentem amicitiam devolare, h e. ce- 
 
 leriter transire. IF Also, to run to. 
 
 253 
 
 Pcirov. Ad piierum devolat. TF Al- 
 so, Id fi:j'(ii::nu, fly from. JillCt. ad He- 
 renn. Devolant omnes. 
 
 DkVGLYS (de ic volvo), is, olvi, olutum, 
 
 1 A. 3. to roll or tumble down, KaraicvKiu}. 
 Cces. Saxa devolvunt. Curt. Clypen.-s 
 e muris devolvere. Quintil. Amnis 
 saxa devolvens, carrying along with its 
 stream. Ovid. Corpora" duvoivunt in 
 humum, h. e. prosternunt. Valer. Flacc. 
 Se turis devoivunt, throw themselves 
 down. — In the pass. Devolvi, to fail 
 down, roll headlong. Liv. Inde ju- 
 menta cum oneribus devolvebantur. 
 Curt. Cum ii, quos instabilis gradus 
 fefellerat ex prcecipiti devolverentnr. 
 Colum. Tigris prificeps inter saxa de- 
 
 volvitur. TF Also, to wind off. Virg. 
 
 Fusis mollia pensa devolvunt, h. c. spin. 
 
 IF Also, to leap down. Lucan. De- 
 
 volvit mosnibus agmen. *iF Figur. 
 
 Liv. Devolvere retro ad stirpem, to turn 
 back, return. Colum. Ad otium et iner- 
 tiam devolvi, h. e. to fall into. Cic. Ad 
 spem estis pacis devoluti. Horat. Per 
 audaces nova dithyrambos verba devol- 
 vit, pours forth. Liv. Eo devolvi rem. 
 the matter was reduced to this. IF Pan- 
 dect. Bona ad fiscum devoluta,/o?-/eiic(2 
 to the crown. 
 
 DeV5xM5 (de & vomo), is, ui, Itum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to vomit forth. Cmcil. 
 
 DeV5RaTI5 (devoro), onis, f. a devour- 
 
 3 ing. Tertull. 
 
 DeV5RaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a devourer. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DeV6R5 (de & voro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to swallow, devour, eat up, gulp doicn, 
 KartaQiw, Karacbdyco. Cic. Stomachi par- 
 tes, qua? sunt infra id, quod devoratur, 
 dilatantur. Plin. Elephantes devorant 
 lapides. — Figur. to devour, consume. 
 
 Justin. Devorent vos arma vestra. 
 
 IF Also, to sioallow up, engulf. Plin. 
 Terra devoravit altissimum montem. Id. 
 Terras devorant aquas. Ovid. Devorer 
 
 ante telluris hiatu. IF Figur. Cic. 
 
 Illos libros devorasti, devoured or read 
 eagerly. Plaut. Mea dicta devorate. 
 Justin. Aliquid oculis devorare, to look 
 
 at earnestly, ordesiringly. TT Also, to 
 
 bear, support, endure. Cic. Molestiam 
 devorate. Quintil. Devoret tasdium il- 
 lud. Ovid. Vocem lacrimasque devo- 
 
 rat ipse dolor, checks. TF Also, to 
 
 waste, consume. Cic. Devorare pecuni- 
 am publicam. Jlpul. Devoratus pudor, 
 cast aside. TF Quintil. Devorare ver- 
 ba, to eat his words, mumble. Plin. In 
 theatrorum orchestris vox devoratur, is 
 
 swallowed up; is lost.' TF Also, Cic. 
 
 Ejus oratio nimia religione attenuata, a 
 multitudine devorabatiir, was heard with- 
 out being understood. TF Devorasse 
 
 nomen alicujus, to have forgotten- Plaut. 
 
 DeVoRTIUM. See Divortium. 2 
 
 DeVoTaMeNTUM (devoto), i, n. an 
 
 3 anathema, curse pronounced by ecclesias- 
 tical authority. Tertull. 
 
 DeVoTe (devotus), adv. devoutly. Lac- 
 
 3 tant. Devotius. Id. Deo devotissime 
 serviamus. 
 
 DeVoTIS (devoveo), onis, f. a devoting, 
 consecrating. Cic. Deciorum devotio- 
 nibus. Id. Devotio capitis mei. TF Al- 
 so, fealty, allegiance, devotedness. Veget. 
 
 Fidei ac devotionis intuitu. TF Also, 
 
 piety, devotion. Lactant. Deo summa de- 
 
 votione servire. TF Also, religion 
 
 Lamprid. Christianorum devotionem. 
 
 TFAlso, a vow, wish, jlpul. Devo- 
 
 tionibus faustis completa navis. 
 
 TF Also, an imprecation, execration, curse. 
 Nepos. In pilis devotio fuerat s;ripta. 
 
 TF Also, sorcery, witchcraft, tharms, 
 
 magic spells'. Sueton. Veneficiis et de- 
 votlonibus impugnari. Tacit. Devo- 
 tionibus et veneno perimere. Id. Petere 
 conjugium Principis devotionibus, to 
 aspire by magic arts to. 
 
 DeVoT5 (frequentat. from devoveo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. Cic. Filium devotavit. 
 
 DeVoTuS, a, um, particip. from devoveo. 
 
 IT Also, adject, devoted, given up, 
 
 attached. Cces. Cum sexcentis devotis. 
 Juvenal. Devotus cliens. Senec. Ingra- 
 
 ta in devotissimos sibi. TF Also, 
 
 fond of, partial to. Sueton. Devotus sce- 
 
 nse. Phcedr. Devota vino. TF Also, 
 
 ready to meet danger. Lucan. Stabat 
 devota juventus. TF Also, pious, 
 
DEX 
 
 DliE 
 
 DIA 
 
 devout. Au*on. IT Also, execrated. 
 
 accursed, detestable. Horat. Me devota 
 non exstinxit arbor. Id. Impia devoti 
 sanguinis anas. Ovid. Vivite devoto 
 
 toro. ir Also, charmed, b. . 
 
 enchanted. Ocid. Corpora Thessalico 
 devota veneno. 
 
 PkV6V£S (de & voveo), oves, ovi, Stum, 
 a. 2. to cow, cv\opai, Ka&mrtBXifOvuai. 
 &es. Marti ea, qua bello cej>erunt, de- 
 vovent. 11 Also, to devote as a vic- 
 tim or offering: La\ Quos sacerdoles 
 ad mortem devovissent. Cic. Se diis 
 immortalibus pro republics devoverunt. 
 
 Horat. Devota niurti pectora. 
 
 Hence also, to devote to destruction, 
 curse, accurse. Ocid. Hoc ego devoveo 
 teque tuosque modo. JVepoa. L't sacer- 
 
 dotes bo devoverent. ir Also, to 
 
 affect or hurt by enchantments, bewitch, 
 charm. Tibu.ll. Nuni te herbia devovit 
 anus? Ocid. Aut te trajectis /Ea:a ve- 
 nefica lanis devovit, enclumls by piercing 
 an image uf wool. If Figur. to prom- 
 ise, doom, devote. Virg. Yobis ani- 
 main hanc devovi. Cic. i\le pro vestra 
 
 incolumitate devovi. 11 Also, to 
 
 give one's self up to, attach one's self 
 to. Cms. Deypvere se amicitis alicu- 
 
 jus. Cart. Devovere se glorias. 
 
 1l Also, to consecrate. Petron. Capulum 
 
 devovere. 1F Also, to proscribe. 
 
 Curt. Omnium devotis capitibus, qui 
 sanguine contigissent eos. 
 
 rJSCilO (de &. uro), is, ussi, Qstum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to set on fire, bum. Lie. Vicos deurere. 
 
 Gell. Trea libros deussit. ir Also, 
 
 to nip, pinch, blast. Lie. Hiems arbo- 
 
 res deusserat. IT Also, to blast with 
 
 poison, scorch. Senec. Serpens deurit, 
 obteritque, quacumque incessit. 
 
 Ocos), i, m. a god, deity, or divini- 
 ty ; God, the Deity. Cic. Dei nutu om- 
 nia provisa sunt. — Also, used of 
 a goddess. Virg. Deo ducente, A. e. 
 
 Venus. IT Also applied to men as 
 
 indicative of extraordinary excellence. 
 Cic. Te in dicendo semper putavi deum. 
 Id. Deus ille noster, Plato. — Also, 
 a benefactor. Cic. Lentulus parens, 
 deus, salus nostra vitae, the tutelary 
 deity. — Also, as happy as a god. Te- 
 rent. Deus sum, si hoc ita est. 
 
 IF Diis iratis natus, unlucky. Horat. 
 IT Used in various forms of excla- 
 mation ; O dii and Dii immortales ! Dii 
 boni ! Dii dereque ! Dii magni 1 heav- 
 ens! good heavens ! ye powers above! ye 
 gods ! Cic. Reliqua, o dii, qui comita- 
 tus. — Per deos: ita me dii anient, 
 by the gods ! in the name of heaven ! so 
 help me, ye powers! Cic. and Terent. — 
 Dii averruncent, prohibeant, quod dii 
 omen avertant, may the gods forbid. 
 Terent. and Cic. — Dii faxint ; Dii 
 faciant; utinam Dii faxint, ut, or ne, 
 dii bene vertant, heaven grant. Cic. 
 and Terent. — In a similar sense, 
 dii melius duint, dii melius, dii meliora 
 ferant, dii meliora. Cic. — In im- 
 precations, Dii perdant, eradicent, ma- 
 . le faciant. Cic. and Terent. — Plaut. 
 Dii te anient, heaven preserve you. — Id. 
 Si diis placet, if it please heaven; if such 
 be the will of heaven. — Also, ironically, 
 Si diis placet, could you believe it ? Cic. 
 
 DEUTERIiE (fcvTcpim), arum, m. pi. a 
 weak sort of wine made of the husks of 
 a-rapes. Plin. 
 
 DEUTER0N5MIUM (AcvTr.pov6p.iov), ii, 
 
 3 n. Deuteronomy, the fifth book of Moses, 
 in which the law is repeated. Lactant. 
 
 DE0T5R (de & utor), Oris, Qsus sum, dep. 
 2 3. to abuse. Ncpos. Ut deuteretur victo. 
 DEVULSUS. See Dcvcllo. 
 DeXTaNS (de & sextans), antis, m. ten 
 ' ounces. Varr. IF Also, ten twelfths of 
 
 anything. Colum. Dextans jugeri. Plin. 
 
 horan. "Suet. Pro semisse dextans, ten 
 
 twelfths of an as, instead of a half. 
 DeXTeLLA (dimin. from dextera), ae, f. 
 1 a little right haild. Cic. 
 DeXT£R("J£^j rcpoy), tera and tra, terum 
 
 and trum, adj. comp. dexterior, superl. 
 
 dextimus, right, on the right hand. Cic. 
 
 Dextra manu, in his right hand. J\Tepos. 
 
 Dextro oculo, his right eye. Cces. Ab 
 
 dextera parte. Id. "Ab dextro latere 
 
 hostium. Varr. In dexteriore parte. 
 
 Oalba ad Cic. Dexterius cornu aciei. 
 
 Sailust. Sulla apud dextimos. IF Fig- 
 
 ur. ficorable, propitious, prosperous. 
 Virg. Tua dexter adi pede sacra secun 
 do. Valer. Fiacc. Dextrum omen. — 
 Also, fit, convenient, apt, suitable, prop- 
 er, right. Virg. qui rerum dexter 
 modus. Horat. Dextro tempore. 
 Also, dexterous, skilful. Lie. Rem per 
 se popularem dexter egit, with such 
 dexterity. 
 
 DeXT£RA, andDEXTRA (dexter), s, f. 
 the right hand. Cic. Prehendere dex- 
 tram. Tacit. Miscere dextras, to join 
 hands one with another. Valer. Flacc 
 Conserere dextram, to come to close quar 
 t(rs, fight hand to hand. So, Ovid. Dex 
 tra collata niovere prcelia. Virg. Dex 
 tia: jungere dextram. Id. Dextras jun 
 gere, to shake hands. Id. Dextram dat 
 juveni, as a pledge of faith. — Hence, 
 Tacit, Renovare dextras, to renew his 
 pledges or promises. Id. Miserat dexte 
 ras hospitii insigne. Id. Dextras, con 
 conli;.; insignia, ad pnetorianos ferens 
 — Dextram tendere, porrigere, to gice 
 aid. Cic. — Also,, power, force, might 
 prowess, valor. Horat. Ut sua Lrbs 
 h«c periret dextera. Virg. Si Per- 
 gama dextra defendi possent, // any 
 
 arm could have protected Troy. 
 
 If Also, military forces, troops. Sil. Pug 
 nae avidas accendere dextras. /(/. Mer 
 candi dextras largus, in raising forces 
 
 IF Also, the right-hand side. Cws. 
 
 Retorquere agmen ad dextram, to the 
 right. Cic. Ad lajvam et ad dextram. Id, 
 A dextra corvus, a sinistra comix. Ovid. 
 Esse a dextra. Sailust. Circumventus 
 abequitibus dextra, sinistra. Liv. Dex- 
 tra loevaque duo maria claudunt. Cees. 
 Miles dextra ac sinistra muro tectus. 
 
 DeXTERe, and DeXTRe (dexter), adv 
 
 2 dexterously, with dexterity or address 
 Liv. Dextre. Horat. Dexterius. 
 
 DeXTERITAS (Id.), atis, f. dexterity 
 address, aptness, readiness, activity. Liv 
 1F Also, prosperity , felicity . Jlrnob. 
 
 DEXTIMUS. See Dexter 
 
 DeXTRaLE (dexter), is, n.abracelet. Cyp, 
 
 DeXTR5CHeRIUM( dexter & x«P)> h n 
 
 3 a bracelet. Capitolin. 
 DeXTRoRSUM (contracted for dextro- 
 
 2 vorsum), and DeXTRoRSOS, adv. m 
 or towards the right hand. Liv. and Hor, 
 
 DkXTRoVoRSUM, and DeXTROVeR- 
 
 3 SUM (dexter & versum), the same as 
 Dextrorsum. Plaut. 
 
 DI, and DIS (5ia), inseparable preposi 
 
 tions, indicating separation or division, 
 
 and sometimes negation. 
 DIA (Aia), 33, f. now Standia, an island 
 
 near Crete. Ovid. 
 DIABATHRARIOS (diabathrum), i, m 
 3 a maker or vender of slippers. Plaut. 
 DIABATHRUM (SidfJaSpov), i. n. a slip 
 3 per, pantofte. Varr. 
 DIABETES (SiaQi'irris), se, m. a siphon or 
 
 water-pipe. Colum. 
 DIABOLOS (Ai&fJoXoc), i, m. the devil. 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 DIACHyTON (Siaxvrov), i, n. a, kind of 
 
 must or sweet wine. Plin. 
 DIACoDION (Sia. koiSlo~)v), i, n. a sirup 
 
 1 made of the heads of poppies. Plin. 
 DIAC6N0S (Sicikovos), i, m. a minister. 
 3 deacon. Tcrtull. 
 
 DIAC6P0S (JukoTrof), i, m. a brcac'i oi 
 
 3 opening in a dam or dyke ; a sluice, Jlood- 
 gate. Pandect. 
 
 DIADeMA (SidSnpa),&tis, n. a white ban- 
 dage or fillet with which kings used to bind 
 their heads : a diadem. Cic. 
 
 DIADEM ATOS (diadema), a, mil, adject. 
 
 2 wearing a diadem. Plin. 
 DIAD6CII0S (SiaS>xoc), i, m. a precious 
 
 stone resembling the beryl. Plin. 
 DIADOMENCS (SiaSovpsvos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 the same as Diadema! us. Plin. 
 DLERESIS [Siaipsais), is, f. the dividing 
 
 3 of one syllable into two, diwresis. 
 DIA2TA (Siatra), re, f. diet, food. Figur. 
 
 Cic. Ego dineta curari incipio ; chirur- 
 
 giie tanlet. IF Also, an apartment in 
 
 a house, chamber, parlor, room to sup in. 
 Plin. Kp. Crenatio cingitur diffitis dua- 
 bus atergo. Pandect. Dia;to3 hypocaus- 
 
 tm, hot-houses. IF Also, a suit of 
 
 apartments, rooms. Plin. Ep. Hac ade- 
 untur diirtrc duos, quarum in altera 
 cubicula qnatuor, altera tria. IT Al- 
 so, a summer-house. Sueton. In dicetam 
 recesserat. 
 
 254 
 
 DI.ETARirS (diffta), ii, m. c valet-de 
 
 J chambrc; a steward of a ship. Pandect. 
 
 DI-EThTrCCS (tiaiTnriKds),*, un 
 dicttiir, dietetical. Cal. „iurclian. Di- 
 
 ajtetici libri. IT Hence, absol. Diae- 
 
 tetica, and Dieetetice, that part of physit 
 which cures by medicine and diet. Scri~ 
 bon. Lara-. 
 
 DIAGLAUCIGN (Sia and j \av K icov), ii, 
 n. a salve made of the herb glaucium. 
 
 DIAGoXaLIS, 
 
 an! DIAG6XICC9 
 
 {ha and jwvia), a, um, adj. diagonal. 
 Vitrur. 
 
 DIAGG.NItiS {diayuvioc), on, adj. diago- 
 nal. Vitrur. 
 
 DIAGRAMMA (Siaypappa), Stis, n. a de- 
 
 '2 scription, diagram, mathematical figure. 
 Vibruv. 
 
 DIAGRAPHICe (6ia r pa<piKTi), es, f. the 
 art of painting. Plin. 
 
 DIALkCTICA, sr, and DIALeCTICk, 
 (ciaXexTtKii), es, f. dialectics, logic ; the 
 art of logic, art of disputing or reasoning. 
 Cic. 
 
 DIALkCTICe (dialecticu's), adverb, logi- 
 ca'lu. Cic. 
 
 DIALfCTrCOS (Sia~\£KTi K 6s),a, um, adj. 
 belonging to dialectics, dialectical, logical. 
 
 Cic. Dialectica sapientia. IF And 
 
 absol. Dialectica, 6rum, dialectics, lo- 
 gic, logical questions. Cic. Homo re- 
 motus a dialecticis. 
 
 DIALeCTICOS (Id.), i,. m. one skilled in 
 dialectics ; a logician. Cic. Valens dia- 
 lectics. 
 
 DIALECT5S, and DTALECTOS (Sta\e K - 
 
 2 roc), i, f. a dialect or manner of speech pe- 
 culiar to any particular country. Sueton. 
 
 DIALEUC5S (StaXevKOc), adj. intermixed 
 icith white. Plin. 
 
 DIALIS [Aide), e, adj. of Jove. Liv. 
 
 ° Dialis Flamen. Sueton. Sacerdos Dia- 
 lis. And, Tacit, absol. Dialis. Suc- 
 ton. Diale flaminium. Liv. Apex Dia- 
 lis, the cap of the Dialis. IF Also, 
 
 ethereal, aerial. Apul. Diales vias. 
 
 DIAL6G0S (St&Xoyos), i, m. a discourse 
 between tioo or more persons; a dialoo-ue. 
 Cic. 
 
 DIAMeTROS (Stap£rpos),i, f. a diameter, 
 
 3 or right line dividing any figure into two 
 equal parts. Colum. 
 
 DIANA (Diva Jana^, re, f. Diana, god- 
 dess of the chase and of the moon, and 
 daughter of Jupiter and Latona ; the Ar- 
 temis of the Greeks. Virg. Exercet 
 Diana choros, quam mi'lle secutae. 
 
 IF Figur. the chase. Martial. 
 
 IF Also, the moon. Ovid. Hence, Dianl- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Diana. 
 Ovid. Turba Diania, h. c. the dogs. And, 
 absol. Liv. Dianium [se. te"mplum), 
 a temple of Diana. Cic. (sc. promonto- 
 rium), a cape of Spain, now cape St. Mar- 
 tin. _ 
 
 DIAPaSMA (Siairao-fia), S.tis, n. a vegc- 
 
 2 table powder : pomander. Plin. 
 
 DIAPASON (6ia Ttaocov), a diapason, 
 
 2 chord including all tones ; an octave. 
 
 Vitrur. IF Disdiapason, two octaves. 
 
 Vitruv. IF Diapente, a concord office 
 
 votes, Sia nivre. Vitruv. IT Diates- 
 
 saron, a concord of four notes, Sia reo- 
 cixpt^v. Vitrur. 
 
 DIAP E N T K . See Diapason . 3 
 DIAPHORESIS (6ia<p6pr,<ric), is, f. a dia- 
 
 3 phoresis, perspiration. Thcod. Prise. 
 DIAI'IIOUkTICOS (SiacbopvriKdg ), a, um, 
 3 adj. diaphoretic, promoting perspiration. 
 
 sudorific. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 DIXPIIRaGMA ((\in6paypa), Mtis, n. the 
 
 3 diaphragm, midriff. Cal. Jiurrl. 
 
 DIARIUM (dies), ii, n. provision for one 
 day ; a dot/s allowance of food, day's 
 wages. Horat Cum servis urbana dia- 
 ria rodere mavis. Petron. Anseres 
 
 Bolebant ab ami diaria exigere. 
 
 IT Also, a diary, journal. Scmpr. Ascll. 
 
 DIAS. See Dyas. ' 
 
 DIaSTkMA (hd(T-ripa), SLtis, n. a space, 
 
 3 distance, interval. Sidon. 
 
 DIaSTOLk (AiacTToXii), es, f. a grammati- 
 
 3 cal figure, by which a short syllable is 
 made lornr ; diastole. 
 
 DIASTyLOS (diaa-rvXoc), adj. having 
 
 2 columns wide apart. : diastylc. Vitruv 
 
 DIAT5NIC0S (diatonus), a, um, adj. 
 diatonic. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DIATONOS (Starovos), a, um„ adj. extend. 
 
 2 cd, stretched out. Vitruv. Laterea dia- 
 
DIC 
 
 DIG 
 
 DID 
 
 toni, comer -stones, baiid-stones, parpen- 
 stones, or suck as reach over the whole 
 
 breadth. TT Also, in music, the same 
 
 as Diatonicus. 
 
 DIaTReTaRIOS (diatretus), ii, m. a 
 
 3 turner. Cod. Just. 
 
 DIRTReTGS (diarpnros), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 turned or polished on a Lathe ; turned, en- 
 chased, embossed. Pandect. TT And, 
 
 absol. Diatreta, sc. vasa, cups embossed 
 and curiously icorked. Martial. O quan- 
 tum diatreta valent. 
 
 DIaTRiBa {SiaTQifih), a, i. a school; a 
 
 3 dispute, discourse, dissertation. Gell. 
 
 niATRITiEbS {oiarpiraTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of tlte space of Uvree da./s. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 DiaTRITOS {Siarpiros), i, f. return of a 
 
 3 fever on the third day. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 PtAULoS (8iav\o$), i, m. a distance of 
 
 2 two stadia or furlongs in the Olympian or 
 Circcnsian games. Vitruv. 
 
 DIaZoMa (diagtoua.), atis, n. a girdle or 
 
 2 belt. Vitruv. - — TT Also, a broad space run- 
 ning round the sects of a theatre. Vitr. 
 
 DIBaFHOS (difia<j>os), a, um, adj. twice 
 
 dyed, dyed in grain. Plin. IT Absol. 
 
 Dibaphus, a purple robe worn by priests. 
 Cic Curtius noster di'oaphum cogitat, 
 aspires to the purple, h. e. to the augur- 
 ship. Id. Vatinii strumam sacerdotii 
 dibapho vestiant. 
 
 DiCa (6'lkii), eb, f. an action at law, law- 
 suit, indictment, proces3 Used only in 
 nom. sing. ; ace. sing. ; and ace. plur. 
 Cic. Scribere dicam alicui, to bring or 
 enter an action against any one. So, 
 
 Terent. Dicam tibi impingam. IT Sor- 
 
 tiri dicam, and dicas, to select the jury 
 by lot, hold a court of Justice. Cic. 
 
 DIOaCITaS (dicax), atis, f. smart repar- 
 tee, raillery, wit, banter. Cic. 
 
 DICaCOLk (dicaculus), adverb, acutely, 
 
 3 wittily, sharply, keenly, satirically. Apul. 
 BICaCOLuS (dimin. from dicax), a, um, 
 3 adj. a little witty, sharp, facetious. Apul. 
 
 TT Also, loquacious. Plant. 
 
 DICLEaRCHIa (AiK-aiapxia), se, f. and 
 DIC aRCHIS, Idis, the more ancient name 
 ofPuteoli, now Poituolo. Plin. — Hence, 
 Dicarcheus, a, um, adj. of Puteoli. Stat. 
 
 DICaTIS (dico, are), onis, f. a dedicating, 
 
 2 devoting ; the taking of the freedom of a 
 city. Cic. 
 
 DICaX (dico, ere), acis, adj. witty, sharp, 
 quick, acute, keen, satirical. Cic. Granio 
 dicacior. Id. In conviviis faceti et dica- 
 ces. Petron. Homo dicacissimus. Ho- 
 rat. Satyri dicaces. 
 
 DICHaLCON (Sixo-'Xkov), i, n. a brass 
 coin of the value of a quarter of an obolus. 
 Vitruv. _ 
 
 BICHoReuS (Six°P £l °s)i i? m - a metrical 
 foot consisting of two trochees. Cic. 
 
 DICIBOLa (dico), orum, n. pi. trifles, idle 
 
 3 stories. Terinll. 
 
 DICIS (Jt'vr/?), genit. Cic. Dicis causa, 
 and gratia, for form's sake, for appear- 
 ance'' sake. 
 
 DICO (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to give, 
 offer, give up, set apart, dedicate, devote, 
 consecrate, vow, dvari^npi. Terent. 
 Hanc operam tibi dico» Cces. Dicare 
 se alicui in servitutem, to surrender or 
 submit himself. Cic. se alii civitati, and 
 in aliam civitatem, to become a free deni- 
 zen of another state. Id. Tibi totum 
 dicamus diem, h. e. assignamus, tribui- 
 mus Senec.. Dicare se jugis montium, 
 to retire to. Plin. Ptisanae laudibus 
 voluraen dicavit Hippocrates, assigned 
 or devoted, an entire book. Id. Dicavit 
 
 librum Maecenati, dedicated. TT Also, 
 
 to make knoicn, proclaim. Catull. Nostras 
 at luctus, carbasus obscurata dicet fer- 
 rugine Hibera. Liv. Legem dicatam, pub- 
 lished by being suspended in apublic place. 
 
 DIC5 (SeiKoo), is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. to speak, 
 say, tell, ~Xiyio. Cic. Dicam, quod sen- 
 tio. Id. Dicam, ut res est. Id. Die 
 clarius. Id. Mortem dico et deos, that 
 is to say, namely, to wit. ' Terent. Ita 
 dictu opus est, there is need of saying so. 
 id. Quod dici solet, as tJie saying w. 
 Petron. Ut ita dicam, if I may so say. 
 JVepos. Incredibile dictu. Plin. Minim 
 dictu. JVepos. mendacium. Cic. men- 
 dacium alicui. Terent. verbum turpe. 
 • Id. pro certo aliquid, for certain. Plaut. 
 Dicere inclementer homini libero, to 
 speak harshly. Plaut. Volui dicere, I 
 sJiould have said. Terent. Ego illam 
 
 ejiciam: dixi, mind, I have said it. - 
 TI Dicere senlentiam, or (absol.) dicere, 
 to declare one's opinion; to vote. Cic 
 Dicere sententiam. Plin. Ep. Dicit 
 consul designatus. TT Also, to pro- 
 nounce, articulate. Cic. Priinam litte 
 
 ram dicere. IT Also, to create, elect, 
 
 Cic. Dicere dictatorein. Liv. Tribunos 
 
 militum dixere. IT Also, to affirm 
 
 Cic. Q,uem esse negas, eundem esse 
 
 dicis. TT Also, to give notice. Nep. 
 
 Misit, qui diceret, ne discederet. 
 
 TT Also, to set forth, recount, relate, write 
 of, praise, sing, chant, celebrate. Virg. 
 Galli dicamus amores. Horat. Ad 
 arma dicenda. Virg. Tua dicere facta. 
 Sueton. Ut citharosSus aliquid de Do- 
 
 mitio diceret, h. c. caneret. TT Also, 
 
 to recite, rehearse, read. Cic. Dicere 
 
 orationem de scripto. IT Also, to 
 
 promise, assign. JVepos. Data est Eti- 
 
 meni Cappadocia, sive potius dicta. 
 
 TT Also, to fix., set. Horat. Pretium di- 
 cere muneri. Liv. Cui Ascanium dix- 
 ere nomen, gave. IT Also, to com- 
 mand. Ovid° Dixexit, ut venias pacta 
 tibi nocte. Cic. Dolabellae dixisse, ut 
 
 ad me scriberet. 1T Also, to appoint, 
 
 agree to, determine, fix upon. Cic. tem- 
 pus dictum. Liv. multam. Cic. diem. 
 (See Dies.) Terent. Dicere diem nup- 
 tiis. Id. Dictum inter nos fuit, ne, &c. 
 
 TT Also, to foretell, predict, prophesy. 
 
 Tibull. Tibi nescio quas dixit poenas. 
 Ovid. Ilia dies fatum misers mihi dixit. 
 
 TT Also, to make mention of, speak 
 
 of, mention. Vellei. Vir neque silendus, 
 
 neque dicendus sine cura. TT Also, 
 
 to call. Juvenal. Patrem patriae Cicero- 
 nem dixit. Virg. Te crudelem nomine 
 
 dicit. TT In the pass. Dicor, to be 
 
 accounted, esteemed, considered. Cic. 
 Aristeeus olivas dicitur inventor. Te- 
 rent. Dum nimium dici nos bonos stu- 
 demus. TT Also, imp. ; JVepos. Dici- 
 tur matrem vixisse. — Ut dicitur, as 
 
 report goes; as it is said. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, to speak in public, harangue, de- 
 liver a speech. Cic. Diserte copioseque 
 dicere. Id. Causas in foro ■ dicere, to 
 plead. — And absol. Id. Omnes cu- 
 pisse dicere. Id. Dicere a scripto. 
 Id. ad populum, to harangue the people. 
 Id. apud populum. Id. Senatui, h. e. in 
 Senatu. — Ars dicendi, rhetoric. Cic. 
 TT See Addico. 
 
 BICR6TUM (SUpoTos), h n. andBICRO- 
 
 1 Ta, 33, f. a sort of light galley, with two 
 banks of oars; a foist, tartanc. Cic. Bo- 
 na habet dicrota. Hirt. Dicrotas octo. 
 
 BICT^EuS (Dicte), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to Dicte, a mountain in Crete ; 
 Cretan. Virg. Dictoeo sub antra. Id. 
 Dictaeee Nymphss. Id. Dictaeus rex, h. e. 
 Jupiter. Ovisl. Dictams rex, h. e. Minos. 
 
 DICTaMNC'S (SiKrapvos), h f- and DIC- 
 TaMNUM, i, h. the herb dittany. Cic. 
 
 DiCTaTa (dicto), orum, n. pi. precepts, 
 instructions, lessons. Cic. Orationem, 
 quasi dictata. perdiscant. Sueton. Dare 
 dictata gladiatoribus. 
 
 DICTaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a dictating, 
 
 3 dictation. Symmach. 
 
 DICTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a commander, 
 chief magistrate. Cic. Dictator Lanu- 
 vinus. TT Also, in Rome, an extra- 
 ordinary magistrate appointed on extra- 
 ordinary occasions, and vested with abso- 
 lute auiliority ; a dictator. He was named 
 by a consul, and was -preceded by twenty- 
 four Victors. Liv. Dictatorem creare. 
 Cic. and Liv. dicere. Liv. legere. Id. 
 facere. 
 
 DICTaToRI&S (dictator), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to a dictator, dictatorial. 
 Liv. Dictatoriamajestas. Cic. Dictato- 
 rius gladius. Liv. Dictatorius juvenis, 
 h. e. son of the dictator. 
 
 DiCTaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that dic- 
 
 3 tales or commands. Plaut. 
 
 DICTaTORa (Id.), 83, f. the office of dic- 
 tator ; the dictatorship. Cic. Bietaiuram 
 gerere. Liv. Abire dictatura. 
 
 DICTeRIUM (SetKTfjpiov), ii, n. a sharp 
 
 3 saying, jest, scoff, witticis7n. Martial. 
 Dicteria dicis in omnes. 
 
 DICTI5 (dico), onis, f. a speaking or 
 uttering. Cic. Dictio sententis. " Te- 
 rent. "Dictio testimonii. TT Also, 
 
 a icord, saying, expression. Qtrintil. 
 
 TT Also, a phrase, peculiarity of speech. 
 
 255 
 
 Gell. IT Also, a style of speaking 
 
 Cic. «T Also, a speech, discourse. 
 
 Cic. Exercere se in subitis dictionibus. 
 
 ■ TT Also, a pleading. Cic. Causes 
 
 dictio. TT Also, the response of an 
 
 oracle. Liv. Data dictio erat, caveret 
 Acherusiam aquam. 
 
 DICTioSOS (dictum), a, um, adj. wordy, 
 
 3 having much to sui/, facetious. Varr. 
 
 DICTIT5 (frequentat. from dico), as, avi, 
 atum, to speak or tell often, give out, 
 say commonly. Cic. Die ti tare in ser- 
 monibus. Plaut. Male dictitatur tibi, 
 
 you are ill spoken of. TT Also, to 
 
 pretend. Cais. Dictitabant enim, se 
 riomo expulsos. JVepos. Hanc esse 
 
 belli causam dictitassent. TT Also, 
 
 to argue, plead. Cic. Causas dictitare. 
 
 DICT5 (frequentat. from dico), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to say often. Gell. 
 
 TT Also, to dictate. Cic. Dictavi prop- 
 ter lippitudinem. Sueton. Versus dic- 
 tante aliquo. Herat. Dictare versus. 
 
 TT Also, to dictate as a teacher to his 
 
 scholars; to teach. Horat. Meinini qme 
 plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare. 
 
 TT Also, to command, order. Quin- 
 
 til. Ut sportulam dictare videantur. 
 
 TT Dictare testamentum, codicillos, to 
 
 make. Sueton. TT Also, to make, 
 
 compose. Sueton. Hunc dictasse accu- 
 
 satori suo actionem. TT Also, to 
 
 institute. Pandect. TT Figur. to ad- 
 vise, suggest. Quintil. Ita videtur ra- 
 tio dictare. 
 
 DICT6R (dico), oris, m. a speaker. Au- 
 
 3 gustin. 
 
 DICTUM (Id.), i, n. a word, saying, ex- 
 pression. Cic. Nullum meum mini- 
 mum dictum pro Cssare intercessit. 
 Terent. Dictum sapienti sat est, a word 
 to the wise. Virg. Expedire dictis, h. e. 
 to relate, explain. Liv. Ha3C ubi dicta 
 dedit, h. e. having said these' things. 
 Oxid. Mutua dicta reddere, h. e. to con- 
 verse. Vol. Flacc. Reddere alicui dic- 
 ta, to relate. Ovid. Dicta facere, to act 
 up to, put in execution ; to be as good as 
 his word. Horat. Dicto citius, sooner 
 than the words can be uttered. Apul. 
 
 Cum dicto facesso, immediately. 
 
 TT Also, a promise. Macrob. Dictoruvn 
 tempus adesse commemorat. TT Al- 
 so, a command, precept, injunction. 
 Virg. Parere dicto. Ovid. Peragere 
 
 dicta. Cic. Dicto audiens alicui. 
 
 TT Also, aproverb, saying. Cic. Catonis 
 
 est dictum. TT Also, the response of 
 
 an oracle ; a prediction, prophecy. Virg. 
 
 Ex adytis haec tristia dicta reportat. 
 
 TT Also, a sltarp saying, witticism, jest, 
 repartee, smart reply, acute remark. Cic. 
 Bona dicta, quag salsa sint. Id. In te 
 et in tuos dicta dicere. Quintil. Potius 
 amicum, quam dictum perdere, his 
 
 friend rather than his joke. TT Also, 
 
 a reproach, ill word, bitter saying. Plaut. 
 TT Propert. Ennius cingat sua dic- 
 ta, h. e. libros. TT Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Dicti studiosus, of eloquence. 
 
 DigTuRIO (dico), is, n. 4. to long to 
 
 3 speak. Macrob. 
 
 DICTOS, a, um. (See Dico.) Terent 
 Dictum factum hue abiit, no sooner said 
 than dime. So, Id. Dictum ac factum 
 reddidi. 
 
 DiCTyNNa, 83, f. AiKTWva, Diana. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Bictynnams, or Dictyn- 
 n5us, a, um, adj. pertain inn- to Dictynna. 
 Liv. Dictynneum, sc.templum, a temple 
 of Diana. 
 
 DiDaSCaLiCOS (Sic*a<TKu\iKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, doctrinal, didactic. Auson. 
 
 DiDIOS, i, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 — Hence, Didius, a, um, adj. Macrob. 
 Didia lex. 
 
 DIBo, us and onis, f. called also Elisa or 
 Elissa, daughter of Belus, king .of Tyre, 
 and wife of Sicharus, after whose death she 
 fled from the cruelty of her brother Pygma- 
 lion to Africa, where she built Carthage, 
 and received JEneas with great hospitality. 
 
 DIDO (dis & do), is, Idi, Itum, a. 3. to give 
 out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute. 
 Horat. Mania didit. Virg. Diditur ru- 
 mor. Lucret. Diditur in venas cibus. 
 
 DIDORQS (Aicojpos), on, adject, of two 
 hands-breadth. Vitruv. 
 
 DIDCC5 (dis & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 3. to lead or draw aside, separate, sever, 
 part, divide, set open, stretch wide, 6i- 
 
DIE 
 
 DIF 
 
 DIF 
 
 cutteWg), Staipiu. Cic. Pugnum di- 
 flucere. Quintil. Stare diductum, to 
 stand icith the legs apart. Ovid. Fluc- 
 tus didtixit hunium. Juvenal. Didu- 
 cit §copulos, et montem rumpit aceto, 
 cleaves or breaks asunder, splits. Ho- 
 rat. Risu diducere rictum auditoris, to 
 cause to laugh with one's mouth open, ar 
 to laugh outright. Ovid. Nodos inaiiu 
 diducere, to undo, unloose, uutic. Juve- 
 nal. Vestem diducere summam, to open 
 the breast. Ct£s. Diducendi erant iruii- 
 tes, it was necessary to form many detach- 
 ments. Cuto. Aquam diducere in viae. 
 Cic Rivis, non fontibus diducta oratio. 
 Tacit. Ut hostem diducerent, to distract 
 the attention of the enemy's force. Pro- 
 pert. Diducere coinplexus, to separate, 
 tear away. Ccls. Diducere cibuni, to 
 concoct, digest. — Figur.' llorat. As- 
 sem discunt in partes centum diducere, 
 to part, divide. Petron. Diducere tur- 
 bain in partes, to divide into various fic- 
 tions. Tacit. Senatum in atudia di- 
 duxerat. Quintil. Causam in qmestio- 
 nes et locos diducere. Id. argumenta 
 in digitos, to mark or arrange arguments 
 on his fingers. Cic. communes locos in 
 contrarias partes, to draw. Quintil. vo- 
 cabulum ab appellatione, to distinguish. 
 Suelon. matrimonium, to untie, unloose, 
 dissolve. Colum. litem, h. c. dirimere. 
 DIDCCTI5 (diduco),6nis, f. a separating, 
 
 2 dividing. Senec. 
 
 DIDyM^EOS (diSvualoc), a, um,adj.per- 
 taining to Apollo. Sucton. Didymeeum 
 petauere, sc. templum. 
 
 BltCCLX. (diminut. from dies), 83, f. a 
 
 1 short day, short time, little ichile Cic. 
 
 DlF.RiLCTOS (as if from an obsol. verb di- 
 
 3 erigo), a, um, adject, h. e. erectus et 
 expansus (in cruce). Plaut. Abi di- 
 erectus, go and be hanged ; go feed the 
 croics ; go hang, So, Id. Albin' hinc 
 dierecte. Id. Ducit lembum dierectum 
 navis prredatoria, h. e. to destruction. 
 
 DIkS (unc), diei, m. and f. ; in plur. 
 only m. a day. Cic. Noctes atque dies, 
 night and day. Nepos. Diem noctem- 
 que, a day and a night. Cic. Diem ex 
 die exspectabam, day after day. Liv. 
 Diem de die differre, to put off day after 
 day. Cic. In diem ex die dilata, from 
 one day to another. Horat. In diem et 
 horam, every day. Piin. In dies ac pro- 
 pe horas, h. e. in singulos dies. Cic. 
 In diem vivere, for the present, reckless 
 of the future. Id. Poenas in diem re- 
 servant, for another time. So, Terent. 
 Malum in diem abiit, is deferred to an- 
 other day. Ncpos. Fundum emere in 
 diem, to be paid fur at some stated time. 
 Ovid. Currus rogat in diem, for a day. 
 Pandect. Ad diem promissa pecunia, on 
 such a day, toithin a few days. Trehtll. 
 Poll. Lavit ad diem septimo, seven times 
 a day. Plaut. In dies singulas escas 
 edunt, make but one meal a day. Cic. 
 Vitium in dies crescit, more and more 
 every day. Plin. In diem turba renas- 
 citur, every day. Id. Natura flores in 
 diem gignit, but for a day, for a short 
 time. Cic Hesterno die, yesterday. 
 Plin. duinquies in die,yroc times a day. 
 Id. Samius die, often, every day. Quin- 
 til. Paucissimos die versus facere, very 
 few in a day. Cars. Multo denique 
 die, the day being now considerably ad- 
 vanced. Liv. Ad multum diei cauluntur. 
 
 Plin. Medio die, at. mid-day. ir Also, 
 
 the light, day-light. Plin. Ep. Dubius 
 et quasi languidus dies. Id. Die ad- 
 
 misso, having opened the window. 
 
 IT Also, the events, acts of the day Cic. 
 Daturos ejus diei pcenas. Senec. Totntn 
 
 diem ineum scrutor. If Poetically, 
 
 for the heavens. Stat. Sub onmi terra 
 
 atque die. IT Also, life. Stat. Diem 
 
 projice. Solin. Venire in diem, to come 
 
 into the world, be born. IT Also, the 
 
 weather. Plin. Dies mitis. Val. Flacc. 
 
 Aprica dies. If Also, time, length 
 
 of time. Cic. Diem perexiguain. Liv. 
 Dies tempusque lenit iras. Cic Anti- 
 
 quior dies, an earlier date. If Also, 
 
 the time of payment. Cic. Dies pecunia:. 
 Id. Plus annua die postulate. /'/. Alios 
 non solvere, aliorum diem nondum 
 
 esse. IT Also, the proper time, dor 
 
 season. Catn. Die lanam et agnos veil 
 dat. 1f Diem, or diem supremum, 
 
 or diem suum obire, to die. Xepos. 
 
 B Diem dicere, to appoint, fix Vie 
 
 day. Cic. Dicere diem operi. Id. Si- 
 lann diem dixit, assigned a day of 
 trial. — So, Id. Dabis aiiquem diem, 
 
 you will assign. if Die caeca emere. 
 
 See Cmcus. 1f Dies civilis. See 
 
 Civilis. Dies atri, legitimi, fasti. See 
 
 the adjectives. 11 Also, a goddess. 
 
 Cic. If Cic. uses dies as fin. only 
 
 when speaking of a fixed or appointed 
 day, or of length of time, or in marking the 
 date of a letter; but the poets and later 
 prose writers also m the sense of day. 
 DIfiSIS (Siuris), is, f. a quarter-measure, a 
 
 2 fourth in music. Vitruv. 
 DIeSPITER (Aij rariip), tris, m. Jupiter. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 DiFFiLMS (disSj fama), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to spread un ill report of, defame, 
 asperse, slander, dtwbnpiigw. Tacit, il- 
 
 lustres viros procacibus' scriptis. 
 
 If Also, to spread abroad, make public, 
 divulge. Jlpul. Diffamat, incendio re- 
 pentmo domum suam possideri. 
 
 DIFFEReNS (differo), entis, n. a differ- 
 ence. Quintil. 
 DIFFfiRINTfiR (differens), adverb, dif- 
 
 3 fcrently. Solin. 
 
 DIFFERENTIA (differo), ae, f. a difference, 
 diversity. Cic. 
 
 DIFFERITaS (Id.), atis, f. a difference. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 DIFF£R5 (dis & fero), ers, disfuli, dila- 
 tum., irr. a. to carry hither and thither, 
 spread, carry up and down, scatter, dis- 
 perse, tear in pieces, Siadicpoj. Cms. Ig- 
 nem distulit ventus. Liv. Eos pavor 
 terrorque distulerant. Vellei. Classem 
 distulit. Virg. Metium in diversa quad- 
 rigte distulerant. Id. Aquilo differt nu- 
 bila. Horat. In sepulta membra diffe- 
 rent lupi. Plin. Virgulae differantur, 
 h. e. may be transplanted, So, ^ r S' 
 In versum distulit ulmos. Plaut. Te 
 faciam ut formica? frustillatim differant. 
 Terent. Differor doloribus, h. e. I am 
 distracted with pain. Plaut. Clamore 
 differor, I am quite weary with shouting. 
 Id. Differor cupidine, I burn with desire. 
 Id. lastitia, / am quite overjoyed Pro- 
 pert, invidia, / am ready to burst with 
 envy. — Terent. Orationem sperat in- 
 venisse se, qui differat te, h. e. disturb, 
 embarrass. Plaut. Te differam dictis 
 meis, h. e. carpam, lacerabo. IT Al- 
 so, to spread abroad, divulge, publish, pro- 
 claim. Terent. Rumores distulerunt 
 malevoli. Jfepos. Celeri rumore dilato. 
 Plaut. Ne mihi hanc famam differant, 
 for fear they should spread about a report. 
 And, absol. Tacit. Differi per exter- 
 nos. Id. Differtur per manipulos, a re- 
 port spreads, a notion prevails. IT Al- 
 so, to defame, discredit. Propert. Et te 
 circum omnes alias irata puellas diffe- 
 red IT Also, to defer, put off, pro- 
 long. Cic. Differs me in tempus aliud. 
 Ovid, Sed propera, nee te Venturas differ 
 in horas. Cic. In posterum diem distu- 
 lit. Id. Omnein disputationem in ad- 
 ventum tuum differo. Brut, ad Cic. 
 tempus petitionis. Cas. aliquid in aliud 
 tempus. Ovid. Differre sitim, to tole- 
 rate, endure. Liv. Nee ultra ad anna ire 
 dilaturum. Prop. Differat in pueros is- 
 
 ta tropaia suos, reserve. 1T Also, to be 
 
 different. Cic. Nihil inter denm et deum 
 differt. Id. Non differre vestitu ab ali- 
 quo. Id. Est quod differat inter justiti- 
 
 ain et verecundiam, tliere is a difference. 
 
 DIFFkRTDS (dis& farcio), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 filled, stuffed, crowded. Cms. Provincia 
 differta exactoribus. Tacit. Corpus 
 differtura odoribus. Horat. Differtum 
 transire forum. 
 
 DIFFIB0L5 (dis& fibulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to unclasp. St.it. 
 niFFiCiLK (difficilis), adverb, difficultly, 
 2 with difficulty. Cic. Difficile fieri. Plin. 
 
 Omnium difflcillime. Id. Difficilius. 
 DIFFICILIS (dis & farilis), e, adject. 
 hard, difficult. Cic. Difficile dictu. Nc- 
 pos. Judicari difficile. Cic. Difficilius 
 ad eloquendum. Id. Scopuloso diffi- 
 cilique in loco. id. Difficillimo tern 
 pnre. Id. Kes ardiuo ac'difficiles, ar 
 diiuus and difficult. Cos. Iter angustum 
 et difficile. Id. I,on<ra et difficilis op- 
 pugnatio. Liv. Difficile ad fidem est. 
 
 Plin. Venter difficilis, costive. IT Al- 
 
 250 
 
 so, hard to please, morose, surly, cabbed 
 churlish. Cic. Dilhcilein acinorosuui 
 esse. J\~epos. Homo difficillima natura. 
 Ovid. Rusticum et difficilem esse alicui. 
 Id. Difficilem esse precibus alicujus. 
 Horat. Vocanti difficilis mane, h. c. con* 
 tinue inexorable. Id. Difficili bile, h. e. 
 
 aspera ira IT Liv. Moderatio tuenda 
 
 libertatis in difficili est, ie difficult. 
 DIFFI CILITkR (difficilis), adverb, diffi- 
 
 1 cultly. Cic. 
 
 DIFF1'COL/ O r difficile, obsol. Varr. Fa- 
 CUl an difficul. 
 
 DIFFICOLTAS (difficilis), atis, f. diffi- 
 culty, trouble. Cic. Difficultas laliorque 
 discendi. Id. Magnitudo rerum ac 
 difficultas. Id. Incurrere in magnam 
 difficultatem. Cic. Difficultas domes- 
 tica, poverty. LI. In difficjiltate num- 
 maria, scarcity of money, So, Id. Diffi- 
 cultas navium. Cas. Difficultate rei 
 frumentaria, 1 , and, Cic. Difficultas anno- 
 iKc. difficulty of obtaining, scarcity. Id. 
 Difficultas vectune. "id. navigandi. 
 
 If Also, a disease, distemper, s 
 
 Cels. Corporis difficultas. 1f Also, 
 
 moroseness, churlishness. Cic. Multorum 
 arrogantiam pertulit, difficultatem ex- 
 sorbuit. 
 
 DIFFrCuLTER (Id.), adverb, difficultly, 
 
 2 with difficulty. Cic. Difficul ter fieri. 
 Sallust. Hand difficulter capere. 
 
 DIFFIDeNTER (diffido), adverb, with dis- 
 
 1 trust or diffidence, diffidently. Cic. Timi- 
 
 de et diffidenter. Justin. Diffidentius. 
 
 DIFFIDkNTIA (Id.), eb, f. mistrust, dis- 
 
 1 trust, diffidence. Cic. Diffidentia inali. 
 Sucton. Diffidentia copiarum. 
 
 DIFFIDO (dis&fido), is, difflsus sum, 
 n 3. to distrust, mistrust, despair, d~eX- 
 irigio. Cic. Invenire se posse quod cu- 
 perent, diffisi sunt. Id. De Othone 
 diffido. Id. Jacet, diffidit, abjecit has- 
 tas. Ld. Homines diffisi ipsi sibi. Cic. 
 Ut omnes medici diffiderent, gave up 
 his case as hopeless. Sallust. Sibi patri- 
 
 reque diffidere. IT And passiv. im 
 
 person. Tacit. Fluvio diffidebatur. 
 
 DIFFIND5 (dis & findo), is, diffidi, 
 diffissum, a. 3. to cleave, or part asunder, 
 split, Siaaxi^o). Cic. Diffissum saxum. 
 Virg. Tempora plumbo diffidit, cleft his 
 head. Lucret. Ventus diffindensterram. 
 — Figur. Horat. Diffidit urbitim portaa 
 vir Macedo mnneribus, opened, caused to 
 open. Varr. Diffindere meridiem som- 
 
 no, to divide. IT Also, Diffindere 
 
 diem, to put off the matter till another day. 
 Liv. Ei triste omen diffidit diem. 
 
 DIFFING5 (dis & fingo), is, inxi, ictum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to mar, undo, dia(p$-£ipu. Horat. 
 Neque diffinget, infectumque reddet. 
 
 IT Also, to new make, make anew, 
 
 forge otherwise. Horat. Utinam nova 
 
 incude diffingas ferrura. Id. Diffingit 
 Rheni luteum caput, describes. Some 
 read defingas and de fin git. 
 
 DIFFISOS. See Diffido. 
 
 DIFFITE6R (dis & fateor), gris, dep. 2. 
 to deny, disavow, say to the contrary, 
 dnapvinuat. Ovid. Et pudor obscenum 
 diffiteatur opus. 
 
 DIFFLeTOS (dis & fleo), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Apul. Diffletis oculis suis, having cried 
 her eyes out. 
 
 DIFFLo (dis &. flo), as, tfi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to blow apart or about, blow different icays, 
 scatter by blowing, disperse, Siairveco. 
 Plaut. 
 
 DIFFL08 (dis & fluo), is, Qxi, n. 3. to 
 flow apart, flow in different directions, fioio 
 away or any wluther, itafifiioj. Cic. Flu- 
 vius extra ripas diffluens. Cas. Rhe- 
 nus in pi 1 1 res diffluit partes. Lucret. 
 diffluere ambrosia, /;. c. undiqi'.e ambro- 
 sia manare. P/nedr. Sudore multo «I if- 
 
 fluentea corpora, melting with sweat 
 
 IT Also, to be impaired. Seine. Juga 
 
 montium diffiuunt. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Grarci diffluentes otio, //. e. abundantes. 
 /(/. Diffluere luxuria, to give one's self up 
 to luxury. Id. Diffluens ac solutum, 
 disjointed and loose. 
 
 DIFFRTNG5 (dis & frango), is, 8gi, Sc- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to brcuk in pirns, shatter, oiap- 
 fifiyvvui. Sucton. Axe diffracto. 
 
 DIFFOGTS (dis & fugio), is, Qtri, ugltum, 
 n. 3. to fly different ways, flee or run 
 away ; to fly, diacbevyo). Cic. Metu per- 
 temti repente diffugimus. Virg. Silvia 
 diffugiUnt armenta. Horat. Diffugere 
 
DIG 
 
 DIG 
 
 DIG 
 
 iVVeB, have disappeared. Cces. Proelium 
 diffugisse, to have shunned. Others 
 read defugisse. 
 DlFFOGHJM (diffugio), ii, n. a flight, run- 
 
 2 ning away. Tacit. 
 DiFF0LG0R5 (dis & fulguro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 hurl the lightning, strike with lightning. 
 Sidon. 
 
 DiFFOLMINS, as, a. 1. to strike with a 
 
 3 thunderbolt. — Figur. Sil. Diffuhninat 
 turbam. 
 
 DiFFONDrTQ (frequentat. from diffun- 
 
 3 do), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to pour out fre- 
 quently. Jlmmian. — Hence, figurat. 
 Plaut. Ea amoris vi diffunditari, squan- 
 dered. 
 
 DIFF0ND5 (dis & fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour out or scatter in different 
 directions, pour out, spread, scatter, dis- 
 perse, diffuse, Jtaxfw. Cic. Sanguis per 
 venas in omne corpus diffunditur. Id. 
 Aqua se diffundit. Petron. Platanus 
 diffuderat umbras. Cic. Terra semen 
 compressu suo diffundit, h. e. emittit. 
 Cces. Rami quam late diffunduntur. 
 Virg. Dederatque comas diffundere 
 ventis, allowed her hair to flow loose. 
 Ovid. Diffusi capilli, dishevelled. Virg. 
 Animam diffundit in anna cruore. Id. 
 Diffundere equitem latis campis. Plin. 
 Via diffunditur, widens. — Horat. Vina 
 bibes iterum Tauro diffusa, racked or 
 drawn off. — Figur. Cic. Dii vim suam 
 longe lateque diffundunt. Plin. Paneg. 
 In immensum diffunditur oratio. Virg. 
 
 . Haec passim diffundit, spreads abroad, 
 proclaims, makes public. Id. Claudia a 
 quo diffunditur gens, is descended. Ho- 
 rat. Diffundere oblivionem sensibus. 
 Ovid. Flendo diffundimus iram, we give 
 vent to. Ovid. Parcite paucarum cri- 
 men diffundere in omnes, to throw upon. 
 
 : IT Also, because in joy the blood is 
 
 diffused more freely from the heart, to 
 Jill with joy, to cheer, gladden, make cheer- 
 ful. Ovid, animum. Id. vultum. — 
 Hence, pass. Diffundi, to take delight, re- 
 joice. Cic. 
 
 DiFFOSe (diffusus), adverb, diffusedly, 
 
 1 copiously, extensively. Cic. 
 DIFFuSTLIS (diffundo), e, adject, diffu- 
 3 sive. Lucret. Diffusilis ssther. 
 DiFFOSrS (Id.), onis, f. Senec. Diffusio 
 
 2 animi, cheerfulness. 
 
 DIFFOSOS (Id.), a, um. See Diffundo. 
 
 II Also, adj. wide-spread, wide. 
 
 Lucan. Diffusum aequor. Martial. Dif- 
 fusus campus. Plin. Ep. Corona diffu- 
 sior, more numerous assembly. — Also, 
 scattered, not connected. Cic. jus. 
 
 DIFFOTOTOS, a, um, futuendo exhaus- 
 
 3 tus vel corruptus. Catull. 3 
 DiGAMrX (Siyauia), ae, f. bigamy. Tertull. 
 DIGaMMa (Siyaapa), atis, n. and DI- 
 3 GaMMOS, i, f. the double gamma, JEoli- 
 
 an digamma, resembling the Roman F. 
 
 — Hence, Cic. Tuum digamma videram, 
 interest book, because the title Fenus be- 
 gins with F. 
 
 DiGAMOS (Siyaao;), a, um, adject, one 
 
 3 who has had or has two wives. Tertull. 
 
 DiGeNTIX, ae, f. a stream near Horace's 
 villa, in the Sabine territory. Horat. 
 
 DiG£RIeS (digero), ei, f. a disposition, 
 
 3 arrangement. Macrob. 
 
 DfGfiRo (dis & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 a. 3^ to carry in different directions ; to 
 put in order, arrange, distribute, dispose, 
 divide, diatpopew, Star&TTio. Plin. Ep. 
 Insulce innatantes ventis digeruntur. 
 Senec. Nubes modo congregantur, modo 
 digeruntur, are dispersed. Cic. rem- 
 publ. Id. tabulas. Id. Mandata alicu- 
 jus digerere. Id. Jus civile digerere 
 in genera. Virg. aliquid in numerum. 
 Ovid, tempora. Martial, crines ordine. 
 Liv. Ut nee qui consules, nee quid quo- 
 que anno actum sit, digerere possis, 
 ascertain regularly. Virg. Ita digerit 
 omina Calchas, h. e. explains. Quintil. 
 argumenta in digitos, to arrange or 
 dispose or count on the fingers. Ovid. 
 Digerere pcenam in omnes, to cause all 
 to suffer. Id. mala per annos longos, 
 h. e. distribuere, dividere. Id. Nilus in 
 
 septem cornua digestus, divided. 
 
 IT Also, to mention in order. Plin. Reli- 
 
 quos usus ejus suo loco digeremus. 
 
 IT Plin. Digerere linum, to separate the 
 
 coarse from the fine. IT Plin. Vitis 
 
 digerit uv&m, forms. U Also, to dis- 
 
 33 
 
 sipate, dissolve. Cels. Qucedam dige- 
 runt materiam. Id. Sudore digerere 
 aliquid. Plin. Digerere eradicates. 
 Lucan. Tabes digerit artus, h. c. dissoi- 
 
 vit, corrumpit. TT Also, to carry 
 
 hither and thither. Cels. Gestando a;gnim 
 
 digerere. IF Also, to digest, concoct. 
 
 Quintil. Cibum digerere. IT Also, 
 
 to chew. Plin. Denies digerunt cibum. 
 IT Figur. Plin. Silva nimbos dige- 
 rere cbnsuevit, h. e. dissolve. Senec. 
 Nee luna graves digerit umbras, h. e. 
 dissjpat. 
 DiGeSTa (digero), orum, n. pi. the digests 
 3 of the civil law ; pandects. 
 DTGgSTiBrLrs (Id.), e, adj. digestible, 
 3 easy of digestion. Cal. Aurel. 
 DiGESTBf (Id.), adverb, in order, order- 
 3 ly. Prudent. 
 
 DIGeSTIS, (Id.), onis, f. a putting in or- 
 der, disposing, arranging, distribution, 
 division. Vellei. Digestio annorum, a 
 series. Plin. Digestio Italire, h. e. ordi- 
 nata descriptio. - IT Also, the distri- 
 bution of food through the system. Cels. 
 Sive concoctio sit, sive tantum digestio. 
 — Hence, also, digestion. Quintil. 
 DIGeSToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. diges- 
 tive. Plin. 
 
 DIGeSTOS, a, um. See Digero. 
 
 3 IT Also, adj. Mar cell. Empir. Homo di- 
 
 gestissimus, having a most easy digestion. 
 
 DIGeSTOS (digero), us, m. a distributing, 
 
 3 arranging, managing. Stat. IT Also, 
 
 digestion. Macrob. 
 DrGlTABOLUM (digitus), i, n. a finger- 
 -stall; a sort of glove used in gathering 
 
 olives. Varr. — Others read digitale. 
 DIGITALIS (Id.), e, adj. of a finger, of 
 2 the measure of a finger. Plin. Digital i 
 
 crassitudine. IT Digitale, subst. n. 
 
 S-ee Digitabulum. 
 DIGITaTuS (Id.), a, um, having fingers 
 
 2 or toes. Plin. 
 
 DIGITeLLUM (Id.),i,n. the herb called 
 sea-green or everlasting ; house-leek. Plin. 
 
 DIGlTuLOS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a little 
 finger. Terent. 
 
 DIGITOS (unc), i, m. a finger ; a toe. 
 Cic. Digitos constrinxerat. Id. Extre- 
 mis digitis attingere aliquid, with the tip 
 of the finger. Id. Ut digitum ad fontes 
 intenderem. Virg. In digitos arrectus, 
 erect on his toes, upright. Senec. Am- 
 
 bulare summis digitis, on tip-toe. 
 
 IT 1. Pollex, the thumb. 2. Index, the 
 fore-finger. 3. Medius, the middle finger. 
 4. Annularis, the ring finger. 5. Mini- 
 mus, the little finger. IT Often used 
 
 in various phrases to express a slight 
 exertion, a trifling thing. Cic. Si digi- 
 tis concrepuerit, by snapping his fingers. 
 So, Id. Ut digitorum percussione heres 
 posset scriptus esse. Id. Ne digitum 
 quidem ejus causa porrigendum. Id. 
 Qua digitum proferat, non habet, can- 
 not move a finger, h. e. attempt or effect 
 any thing. Tf Digito ctfilum attinge- 
 re, to be very happy. Cic. IT Digitum 
 
 tollere, to bid at an auction. Cic. — So, 
 also, Id. Digito liceri, {because the bidder 
 
 held up his finger). IT Also, Pugnare 
 
 ad digitum, untilone of the combatants held 
 up his finger in token of submission. Mar- 
 tial *— IT Cato. Digitus transversus, a 
 
 finger's breadth. Id. Ouatuor digitos 
 transversos, four fingers' breadth. Al- 
 so, Cces. Patens digitus, the breadth of 
 a finger. Cic. A sententia digitum 
 nusquam, sc. discedere, not to swerve a 
 
 finger's breadth. IT The ancients used 
 
 to reckon on the fingers. Hence, Ovid. 
 Numerare per digitos. Cic. Tuos digi- 
 tos novi, your skill in reckoning. Plin. 
 
 Venire ad digitos, to be reckoned. 
 
 IT Also, a claw. Plin. Digiti picarum. 
 
 IT Also, a twig ; a small shoot. Plin. 
 
 Ramorum digitos. IT Also, the six- 
 teenth part of afoot ; a digit. Frontin. 
 
 IT Digiti Idfei, h. e. priests of Cybele, 
 otherwise called, Dactyli Idmi. Cic. 
 
 DiGLXDrABILIS (digladior), e, adj. 
 
 3 fighting with one another, opposite. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 DIGLX.DI6R (dis & gladius), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to fight with swords ; fight, 
 contend with arms or words. Cic. Digla- 
 diarentur inter se cives. Id. QuidAnti- 
 pater digladietur cum Carneade. 
 
 DIGMa (delyua), atis, n. a specimen. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 257 
 
 DIGNaNTeR (dignans), adverb, courte- 
 3 ously, condescendingly. Sinnmach. 
 DIGA'ATlQ (dignor), onis, f. dignity, esti- 
 2 mation, reputation, credit, rcspectubility, 
 worth. Ctc. Nee quidquam, nisi de 
 dignatione, laborat. Liv. In principum 
 dignationem pervenit. Sueton. lnte- 
 gerrime, nee sine magna dignatione 
 administravit. Plin. Apelles dignatio- 
 nem primus Rhodi constituit, established 
 his reputation. Sueton. Ad famani et 
 
 dignationem pervenire. IT Also, 
 
 respect, esteem. Sueton. Aliquem magna 
 dignatione diligere. Justin. In summa 
 dignatione regis vixit. 
 DIGJNe (dignus), adverb, worthily, deserv- 
 
 1 edly. Cic. Digne laudari. Horat. Pec- 
 cat uter nostrum cruce dignius ? Plaut. 
 Quam digne ornata incedit, how correct- 
 ly, or becomingly. 
 
 DIGNITaS (Id.), atis, f. merit, desert. 
 Cic. Suam cuique tribuens dignitatem, 
 to every one what he deserves. Id. Honos 
 dignitate impetratus, obtained by merit. 
 Id. Laudare aliquem pro dignitate, as he 
 deserves. . Id. Judicium dignitatis meae 
 fecerat, valued me as he ought. If Al- 
 so, dignity, greatness, authority, rank, 
 honor, nobility, grandeur, excellence, 
 eminence, worth. Cic. Dignitas est ali- 
 cujus honesta auctoritas, verecundia 
 digna. Id. Tua dignitas atque ampli- 
 tudo. Id. Sustinere dignitatem et de- 
 cus civitatis. Nepos. Dignitas eques- 
 tris. Id. regia. Phcedr. Amittere dig- 
 nitatem pristinam. Sallust. Obtinere 
 
 statum dignitatis. IT Also, virtue, 
 
 honesty. Cic. Voluptatem concessuram 
 
 dignitati. V Also, decorum, becom- 
 
 ingness. Cms. Neque suae, neque popu- 
 li R. dignitatis esse. Cic. Docere non 
 habet dignitatem, is not accompanied 
 with dignity. Nepos. Vivere pro digni- 
 tate, as befits his dignity. Quintil. Salva 
 dignitate et verecundia. Cic. Statuere 
 aliquid ex dignitate. IT Also, lofti- 
 ness of mien, dignity of deportment. Cic. 
 Venustatem muliebrem ducere debe- 
 mus, dignitatem virilem. Id. Alicui 
 corporis viribus et dignitatibus ante- 
 stare. Plin. Jun. Dignitas oris. 
 
 TT Also, splendor, magnificence. Nepos. 
 Portus urbem dignitate asquiparabat. 
 Cic. Summam dignitatem pavimentata 
 porticus habet. Id. Columns habent 
 non plus utilitatis, quam dignitatis, 
 beauty. Cic. Dignitas verborum. Id. 
 Agere cum dignitate et venustate. 
 Tacit. Plus in oratione dignitatis, quam 
 fidei erat, more dignity of sentiment than 
 
 sincerity. IT Also, the price or value 
 
 of any thing. Plin. Dignitas gemma. 
 
 TT Also, office, honorable employment. 
 
 Plin. Jun. Altissimae civitatis dignitates. 
 Cic. Esse cum dignitate, to be in office. 
 IT Also, men in office. Plin. Digni- 
 tates mentiri non piget. 
 
 DIGNIToSCS (dignitas), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 dignified. Petron. 
 
 DIGN8 (dignus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 deem worthy, deign. Cic. in Arat. iEter- 
 no cunctas aevo qui nomine dignant. 
 Cic. Res laude dignentur. Id. Tali 
 honore dignati sunt. 
 
 DIGNOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 think or esteem worthy, d^ioco. Virg. 
 Tali me dignor honore. Sueton. Digna- 
 ri aliquem honore coma?. Lucret. Ho- 
 minem numero divum dignarier esse. 
 
 IT Also, to deign. Flor. Nihil re- 
 
 spondere dignantes mactant. Horat. 
 Grammaticas ambire tribus non dignor, 
 / disdain. 
 
 DIGN5SC5 (dis &. nosco), oscis, ovi, 
 
 2 otum, a. 3. to distinguish, discern, Sia- 
 yivdJaKoi. Ovid. Inter se similes, vix 
 ut dignoscere possis. Plin. Dignoscere 
 rem a re. Horat. Non qui civem dig- 
 nosceret hoste. Id. Curvo dignoscere 
 rectum. 
 
 DIGNOS (Seiko), a, um, adject, worthy, 
 deserving. Cic. Omni laude dignus. 
 Nepos. Dignus poena. Terent. Dignus 
 odio. Sallust. Non dignos homines, 
 unworthy. Cic. Dignus, qui imperet. 
 Virg. Dignus amari. Ovid. Dignus 
 perire. Plaut. Dignum habet decedere, 
 deigns. Cal. ad Cicer. Ilium me dig- 
 num habere, sensi, esteemed me worthy. 
 — With the genit. Balbus ad Cicer 
 Dignissimam tuae virtutis. 
 Y2 
 
D1L 
 
 DIL 
 
 DIL 
 
 Dignus memoria?. — With the dativ. 
 Plaut. Diem dignutn Veneri. — With 
 
 the accus. Id. Uuid dignus sieni ? 
 
 IT Also, convenient, meet, jit, suitable, 
 proper. Jfepos. Genua scriptune Don 
 satis dignum sutninurum virorum 
 personis. Cic. Quid ainico dignum 
 fuerit. Id. Uuod nee decorum est, 
 nee diis dignum. Sallust. Dignam 
 pcEnam reperire. Id. Ex mala consci- 
 entia digna timere. Virg. Grates per- 
 solvere dignas. Id. Prsemia digna. — 
 Dignum est, it is proper, it is meet. 
 Terent. Dici, ut dignum est, non po- 
 test Virg. Si credere dignum est. 
 
 IT Dignus homo, is used both in a good 
 and bad sense, for good or ill desert. 
 Plaut. Si dignis maledicitur, benedic- 
 tum est, those who deserve it. Cic. Dig- 
 nis largiendum est. 
 DIGRjBDIdR (dis Ik. gradior), oris, es- 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to go somewhere else, 
 
 fo or step aside, turn aside, depart, drraX- 
 arropai, irapeicfiaivoi. Cic. Xunquam 
 est a me digressus. Cws. Paululuin ex 
 eo loco digreditur. Liv. Digredi via. 
 Tacit, ad suatutanda. Ovid, per aera. 
 Plin. hi latus digredi videtur. Id. Sol 
 digreditur ad Austrum. Sueton. Di- 
 gressam feminam a marito. Cic. Lu- 
 na turn congrediens cum sole, turn di- 
 grediens. — Figur. Cic. Digredi de 
 causa, to digress, go from the purpose. 
 Id. a causa. Id. Eo, unde hue di- 
 gressi sumus, revertamur. Quintil. Di- 
 gredi ex aliquo, et in idredire. Terent. 
 Digredi officio. 
 
 DTGRkSSIO (digredior), onis, f. a part- 
 ing, separating, going away, departing, 
 departure. Cic. Congressio et digressio 
 
 nostra. IT Also, a digression, going 
 
 off from the main subject. Cic. 
 
 DIGKkSSOS (Id.), us, m. a parting, going 
 away, departing. Cic. Ut primum a 
 tuo digressu Romam veni. Id. Digres- 
 sum meum et absentiam. Sueton. 
 Matrem in digressu exosculatus, atpart- 
 ing. IT Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 
 DIGR0NNI5 (dis &. grunnio), is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to grunt, grumble. Phmdr. Scurra di- 
 grunnit prior. 
 
 DIJa.MBOS (Suaufios), i, m. a diiambus, 
 
 3 a foot consisting of two iambi. 
 
 DIJ6 VTS (deus & Jovis), is, m. Jove, Ju- 
 piter. Varr. 
 
 DIJ0DICATI5 (dijudico), 6nis, f. ajudg- 
 
 1 iiKr, deciding, determining. Gic. 
 
 DIJuDICaTRIX (Id.), leis, f. she that 
 judges or decides. Jlpul. 
 
 DIJ0DIC5 (dis & judico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to judge between, distinguish, dis- 
 cern, decide, determine, diatpivco, diadt- 
 K<isw. Cic. Vera a falsis dijudicare. 
 Id. Dijudicare vera et falsa. Id. Di. 
 judicare inter duas sententias. Horat. 
 Dijudicata lis. 
 
 DIJOGaTTS (dijugo),6nis, f. a separation. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 DIJ0G5 (dis & jugo), as, a. 1. to separate. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 DUUNCTIO. See Disjunctio. 
 
 DIJUNGO. See Disjungo. 
 
 DTLaBIDOS (dilabor), a, urn, adject, that 
 
 3 falls or wears away rapidly, that soon goes 
 to pieces. Plin. 
 
 DILAB6R (dis &. labor), eris, apsus sum, 
 dep. 3. to slip or glide different ways, <5<- 
 oXtcrSaivto, SiafJ/'jco). Cic. Amnis di- 
 lapsus. Id. Glacies liquefacta et di- 
 Japsa. Plin. Humor in poculis repletis 
 infusus dilabitur, runs over, is spilled. 
 
 Tf Also, to flee, run away, disperse. 
 
 Sallust. Exercitus brevi dilabitur. Liv. 
 
 Auxiliares in agros dilapsi. 1T Also, 
 
 to fall to pieces. Liv. Xavis vetustate 
 dilabens, going to pieces. Senec. JEdiR- 
 cium dilabens, decaying, going to ruin. 
 
 IT Figur- Cic. Memoria mea di- 
 
 labuntur, slip out of my memory ; I for- 
 get them. Id. Omnia, qua? dilapsa jam 
 fluxerunt. Sallust. Discordiares maxu- 
 mi dilabuntur, go to ruin. Cic PrffiClarfs- 
 sime constituta respublica dilabitur. Id. 
 Male parta male dilabuntur (proverb.), 
 conic tn no good end; lightly got, lightly 
 spent. Id. Rem familiarem dilabi si- 
 
 nere. TT Also, to descend, sink. Cic 
 
 Intnrpitudinem dilabi. Id. Ad vul- 
 garis amicitiaa dilabitur. 
 0ILAC£RaTI5 (dilacero), onis, f. a di- 
 3 lacerating. Arnob. 
 
 DILAC£R5 (dis & lacero), as, avi, atum 
 a. 1. to tear or rend in pieces, diluccrate, 
 destroy, watte, make hacoc of, diaora- 
 parru. Ovid. Dilacerant dominium. 
 Catull. Dilaceranda feris. Tacit. Tor- 
 mentis dilacerare aliquem. — Figur. 
 Cic. Discerpi et dilacerari deum. Id. 
 Dilacerare rempublicam. 
 
 piL.AMi.X6 (dis fit. lamina), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to split, cleave in two. Ovid. 
 
 DiLaXCIXATOS (dis &. lancino), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. torn in pieces. Prudent. 
 
 DILANI5 (dis &. lanio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to tear or rend in pieces, mangle, dig- 
 member, ditauiatc, otao-rraw. Cadaver 
 nocturni3 canibus dilaniandum reli- 
 quisti. Tacit. Tormentis aliquem di- 
 luniare. Lucrct. Anima dilaniata. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Dilauiantur opes, are dis- 
 sipated. 
 
 DILAPIDATE (dilapido),onis, f. — Fig- 
 
 3 ur. a squandering away. Cod. Theod. 
 
 DILAPID5 (dis & lapido), as, a. 1. to con- 
 
 3 same, destroy. Cohan. Grandine dilapi- 
 
 dans hominum labores. If Also, to 
 
 squander. Terent. Dilapidat triginta 
 minas. 
 
 DILARGrSR (dis & largior), iris, itus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 4. to bestow liberally, lavish, 
 SiadiScom. Cic. Omnia dilargitus est. 
 
 DILATaTIS (dilato), onis, f. an enlar- 
 
 3 ging. Tertull. 
 
 BILaTIQ (differo), onis, f. a putting off, 
 delaying, deferring ; a delay. Cic. Di- 
 latio comitiorum. Liv. Res dilationem 
 non recipit. Sueton. Petere dilationem, 
 to pray an adjournment. 
 
 DILAT5 (dis & latus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to dilate, make broad or wide, extend, 
 enlarge, dvevpivoi, nXarvvei. Cic. Di- 
 latare manum. Ovid, rictus. Liv. cas- 
 tra. Plin. Ubi dilatat se mare. — 
 Figur. Cic. Dilatandis litteris, drawl- 
 ing. Id. Haec, quas dilatantur a no- 
 bis, Zeno sic premebat. Id. Dilatat 
 argumentum, amplifies, or enlarges. 
 Id. Quantis in angustiis vestra gloria 
 se dilatari velit. 
 
 DiLaTSR (differo), 5ris. m. a delayer, 
 
 3 one who is dilatory and puts things off. 
 Horat. 
 
 DiLaToRIOS (dilator), a, um, adj. dila- 
 
 3 tory. Pandect. 
 
 DILAUD5 (dis & laudo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 praise, speak in praise of, recommend, 
 iireuviw. Cic. 
 
 DILaXS (dis & laxo), as, a. 1. to scpa- 
 
 3 rate, sever. Lucil. 
 
 DILECTrS (diligo), 5nis, f. love. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. 
 
 DILeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a lover, ad- 
 
 3 mirer. Apul. 
 
 DILeCTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. loved, be- 
 loved. Virg. Magrio dilectus amore. 
 Macrob. Luce mihi dilectior. Stat. 
 Augur Apollineis modo dilectissimus 
 aris. Sueton. Unus ex dilectis, one of 
 his favorites. See Delectus. 
 
 DILECTOS, us, m. See Delectus. 
 
 DILIGeXS (diligo), entis, adj. fond of, 
 partial to, observant. JVcpos. VerKatis 
 diligens. Oell. Litterarum diligentis- 
 
 simus. IT Also, attentive, diligent, 
 
 mindful, heedful, careful, studious, indus- 
 trious, earnest. Cic. In re hereditaria 
 diligens. Id. Experientissimus ac di- 
 ligentissimus arator. Id. Vir omnis 
 officii diligentissimus. Id. Diligens 
 scriptura. Plin. Diligentior notitia, 
 more exact. Senec. Remediis diligenti- 
 bus, extraordinary. IT Also, econom- 
 ical. Cic. Homo frugi ac diligens. Sue- 
 ton. Rei familiaris diligentissimus. 
 
 DILIGkiXTKR (dilicens), adv. diligently, 
 carefully, attentively, industriously, car- 
 ve, -ill/. Cic Librum diligentissime custo- 
 dire. Id. Multo diligentius meliusque 
 dixit. Id. Renigneac diligenter audire. 
 Ctcs. Diligentissime observare prajcep- 
 
 tum. IT Also, with nice distinction, par- 
 
 ticularhi. Cic Diligenteret prope fasti- 
 diose jiidicare. Id. Latine et diligenter 
 
 loqui. TT Also, exceedingly, very much. 
 
 Martial. Diligenter crrare. 
 
 DILrGENTIA (diligens), ffi, f. diligence, 
 carefulness, attention, earnestness, indus- 
 try. Cic Assiduitas tua et diligentia 
 Terentirc est pergrata. Id. Hac in re 
 babenda ratio et diligentia. Id. Exci- 
 tanda est animadversio ct diligentia. 
 Id. Magna cum cura atque diligentia 
 258 
 
 scribere aliquid. Cic. Mea diligentia 
 mandatorum tuorum, my eagerness to 
 
 execute your commands. IT Also,/rtt- 
 
 gality, Oiriftiness, economy. Cic. Res 
 familiaris conservatur diligentia et par- 
 
 simonia. IT Also, in a bad sense. 
 
 Terent. Obscura diligentia. Plin.Ep.Si- 
 
 nistram diligentiam. IT Also, love. 
 
 Cic Pro mea summa in rempubl. dili- 
 gentia. 1T Also, choice, discretion. 
 
 Cic. Non est in vulgo diligentia. 
 
 DILIG5 (dis & lego), is, exi, ectum, a, 
 3. to love, esteem highly, dya-nam, <pi\cco. 
 Cic. Diligere aliquem, et carum habere. 
 Id. Colere, et diligere. Id. Fenr partus 
 suos diligunt. — Also, applied to in- 
 animate objects. Plin. Montes et val- 
 les diligit abies. Cic. Alicujus officia 
 
 diligere. IT Also, to cluiose, select. 
 
 Cic. Degendu3 retatis ratio diligenda. 
 
 DIL5GIA (StXoyia), se, f. ambiguity, am- 
 
 3 philology. Ascon. 
 
 DIL0RIC5 (dis &. lorico), as, a. 1. fo rip 
 
 1 or tear open, unrip, ungird, diagtovvvp.1. 
 Cic. Diloricare tunicam. 
 
 DIL0C£5 (dis &. luceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine, SiaXapiru). Horat. Omnem crede 
 diem tibi diluxisse supremum. — 
 Figur. to appear clearly, be evident or 
 manifest. Liv. Dilucere res enppit. 
 
 DiLOCeSCIT (incept, from diluceo), im- 
 ])ers. it begins to dawn, it grows light, 
 Stavya^si. Cic. Cum jam dilucesceret. 
 
 DILOCIUe (dilucidus), adverb, brightly. 
 Plin. Flagrant dilucidius. — Figur. 
 clearly, plainly, distinctly. Cic. Lex 
 dilucide vetat. Id. Dilucide planequp 
 dicere. Liv. Dilucide docere. 
 
 DIL0CID5 (dilucidus), as, a. 1. to illus~ 
 
 Stratc, clear up, explain, diaQurigo). 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DILOCIDOS (dies &. lucidus), a, um, adj. 
 bright, clear j lucid. Plin. Smaragdi in 
 sole dilucidi. IT Figur. plain, evi- 
 dent, manifest. Cic. Dilucida oratio 
 Id. Omnia dilucidiora facere. 
 
 DILOCOLAT (diluculum), abat, impers. 1. 
 
 3 it groics light, it daions. Oell. 
 DILOCOLUM (diluceo), i, n. the dawning 
 
 of the day, or dawn ; day-break. Cic. 
 Primo diluculo. Plaut. Cum diluculo. 
 Cic. Venissem diluculo. 
 
 DILODIUM(dis & ludus), ii, n. the sus- 
 
 3 pension or intermission of a play ; a res- 
 pite from fighting allowed to gladiators. 
 Horat. Clamo et diludia posco. 
 
 DIL05 (dis & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 wash, wash off or away, cleanse, purify, ci- 
 rip.1, dnoXvouai, Kcpavvvui. Oell. Helle- 
 bore alvum diluere. Cais. Lateresdilue- 
 re. Petron. Vulnus aceto diluere. Orid. 
 
 Diluitur color. IT Also, to wear 
 
 away, diminish. Cic. Molestias extenu- 
 at et diluit. Ovid. Cura diluitur mero. 
 Sil. Diluerat nebulas Titan, had dis- 
 persed. Senec. Diluere auctoritatem 
 alicujus, to diminish, lessen. Quintil. 
 
 Diluere vires affectuum, to wcal:en. 
 
 IT Also, to moisten. Valer. Flacc. Pecto- 
 ra sudor diluerat. Catull. Diluta labella 
 
 guttis. IT Also, to mix up, blend, dilute. 
 
 Horat. Aceto diluit baccam. Virg. 
 Favos dilue Baccho. Plin. Aliquid in 
 vino diluere. Liv. venenum, and Pers. 
 helleborum, to prepare in his drink. — 
 Diluere vinum, to mix with water, temper. 
 
 Martial. Diluti unciam Falerni. 
 
 1T Also, to refute, tal:e off, reply to. Cic. 
 Diluere crimen. Id. Diluere aliquid, et 
 falsum esse docere. Sueton. Invidiam 
 
 aliquacavillatione diluere. IT Also, 
 
 to explain. Plaut. Mihi, quod rogavi, di- 
 lue. IT Also, to pay, satisfy. Oell. 
 
 Injurias oere pauco diluere. 
 
 DILOTUM (diluo), i, n. an infusion 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 DILOTOS, a, um, particip. from diluo 
 
 1T Adj. liquid, thin, rratery. Celt. 
 
 Potio dilutissima. Plin. Color dilutus, 
 fueled, pale. Id. Odor dilutus, sight, 
 
 faint. IT Also, drunk. Auson. Hila- 
 
 rior et dilutior. 
 
 DlLOVIALiS (diluvium), e, adject, of 
 
 3 the deluge or flood. Solin. Diluvialia 
 irruptio. 
 
 DILOVIeS (diluo), Ei, f. a flood, inunda- 
 
 2 tion of water, deluge. Horat. Aufidua 
 horrendam cultis diluviem minitatur 
 agris. 
 
 DIL0Vr5, onis, f. the same aa Diluvium. 
 
 3 Censorin. 
 
DIM 
 
 DIN 
 
 DIP 
 
 DTL0VI5 (diluvium), as, a. 1. to deluge, 
 
 3 flood, inundate. Lucret. 
 
 DILOVIUM (diluo), ii, n. a deluge, flood, 
 
 2 overflowing of water. Plin. Ep. Tem- 
 
 pestates et crebra diluvia. IT Figur. 
 
 ruin, desolation. , Virg. Diluvio ex illo 
 diversa per aequora vecti. 
 
 DiMACHjE (d<n&xai), arum, m. soldiers 
 
 3 that fght either on foot or horseback, 
 dragoons. Curt. 
 
 DIMADeS (dis & madeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 be moist or wet, to dissolve, melt. Lucan. 
 Dimaduere nives. 
 
 DIMaN5 (dis & mano), as, avi, atum, n. 
 ] . to flow different ways, spread abroad, 
 Siappsu. Cic. Mens labor dimanavit ad 
 existimationem hoininum. Catull. Te- 
 nuis sub artus flamma dimanat. 
 
 DIMeNSIS (dimetior) onis, f. a measuring, 
 
 1 dimension. Cic. Dimensio quadratic 
 
 DIMERGO. See Demergo. 
 
 DIMeTER (ii/UTpos), tra, um, adj. Di- 
 
 3 meter ve sus, of two measures, or four 
 feet. Diomed. 
 
 BIMeTieNS (dimetior), entis, f. the di- 
 ameter of a circle. Plin. 
 
 DiMeTISR (dis & metior), Iris, mensus 
 sum, to measure, SiaixSTpeu). Cic. Dime- 
 tiri caelum. Id. Dimetiri et dinumerare 
 
 syllabas. ir Also, to dispose, arrange. 
 
 Cic. Omnia ista sum dimensus. 
 
 DIMeT5 (dis & meto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to measure out, appoint certain limits. 
 Liv. Locum castris dimetari jussit. 
 Cic. Dimetata signa sunt. 
 
 DIMrCATrS (dimico), onis, f. a fight, 
 skirmish, struggle, encounter, battle, con- 
 test. Sueton. In serum dimicatione 
 protracta. Id. In media dimicatione. 
 Ccbs. Oppugnare castra dimicatione per- 
 niciosa. IT Also, risk, danger, haz- 
 ard. Cces. Maximam ea res attulit di- 
 micationem. Liv. Subeunda dimica- 
 
 tio toties. Cic. Prcelii dimicatio. 
 
 IT Figur. dispute, struggle, danger, hazard. 
 Cic. Jam in aciem dimicationemque ve- 
 niamus. Id. In extremo discrimine ac 
 dimicatione fortune. Id. capitis. Id. 
 vitas. 
 
 DIMIC5 (dis & mico), as, avi or icui, 
 atum, n. 1. to fight, skirmish, encounter, 
 contend, struggle, dyoivi^oj, Siapidxopai. 
 Cic. Cum ahquo prcelio dimicare. Id. 
 Dimicare pro patria. Id. Cum Latinis 
 de fanperio dimicabatur. Curt. Dimi- 
 
 i*care de victoria. Cces. magno cum 
 periculo. Id. iniquo loco. Nepos. In 
 terra dimicari. Id. Dimicare equitatu. 
 Liv. acie cum hoste. Nepos. Dimicare 
 armis adversus aliquem. Curt. Dimicare 
 
 viritim, to fight man to man. IT Also, 
 
 to war, make war. Nepos. In Europa 
 dimicare. Flor. In Hispania prope du- 
 
 centos per annos dftnicatum est. 
 
 TT Also, to hazard, risk, contend for. Cic. 
 Dimicare de vita, to hazard, risk. Liv. 
 Capite dimices tuo. Nepos. Dimicare 
 de fama. 
 
 DIMrorATrS (dimidio), onis, f.ahalving, 
 
 3 dividing into halves. Tertull. 
 
 DIM rDI§ (ditnidius), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to halve. Cic. Dimidiatus mensis. Ca- 
 to. Homines dimidiatos in terram de- 
 fodere, up to the middle. Id. Dimidia- 
 tum digitum, half a finger. Plaut. Pro- 
 cumbunt dimidiati. with half the body re- 
 clining, h. e. at meals. 
 
 DIMIDlUM (Id.), ii, n. the half. Plaut. 
 Dimidium auri, the half of the money. 
 Cic. Dimidium pecuniae. Plaut. Di- 
 midium de > prada. Horat. Dimidium 
 facti qui coepit habet, has completed half 
 the deed. Cces. Dimidio major. Cic. 
 Dimidio carius, by one half. 
 
 DIMIDIOS (dis & medius), a, um, adject. 
 halved, divided into two equal parts, half. 
 Plin. Dimidia circuli forma, a semicircle. 
 Martial. Dimidios mullos. Cic Dimidia 
 pars terra. Id. Heres ex parte dimidia. 
 Plin. Decocta ad dimidias, sc. partes, to 
 one half. 
 
 DIMIN5R5 (dis & minoro), or DeMWo- 
 R5, as, a. 1. to diminish. Tertull. 
 
 DIMrNtf5 (dis& minuo), and DeMTNOO, 
 
 3 is, ui, utum, to diminish, lessen, extenu- 
 ate, abate, withdraw, uei6a). Liv. Dimi- 
 nuere aliquid ex regia potestate. Cces. 
 Ne quid de jure diminuisse videretur. 
 Id. Militum vires inopia frumenti di- 
 minuerat. Id. Dimimits copies. Sue- 
 ten. Diminuere numerum militum. 
 
 ff Also, to alienate. Cic. Ne quid de 
 bonis diminuerent. Id. Pradiis dimi- 
 
 nutis. IT Also, to break. Plaut. Illi 
 
 homini diminuam caput. Terent. Dimi- 
 nuetur tibi quidem jam cerebrum, I will 
 
 break your pate. IT Cic. Diminui 
 
 capite, to lose his rights and rank. Varr. 
 Diminuere hostes, to cripple, impair. 
 
 DIMri\0Tr5, and DEMrNOTrS (dimi- 
 nuo), onis, f. a diminishing. Cic. Liber- 
 tatis diminutio. Id. Diminutio vectiga- 
 lium. Plin. Diminutio familiar, a fall- 
 ing off, declining. IT Also, alienation, 
 
 selling. Cic. Ne de bonis privatorum 
 publice diminutio fiat, h. e. huic adimen- 
 do, alteri assignando. Sueton. Mentis 
 
 diminutio, a being out of his wits. 
 
 IT Also, a taking away. Cic. Multare im- 
 
 peratorem deminutione provincial. 
 
 IT Diminutio capitis. See Caput. 
 
 DIMINOTiVOS (Id.), and DeMINuTI- 
 VOS, a, um, adj. expressing littleness or 
 diminution, diminutive. Tertull. vox. 
 
 DIMISSI5 (dimitto), onis, f. a sending 
 away, discharging, dismissing. Cic. Di- 
 
 missio remigum. IT Also, a sending 
 
 forth. Cic. Dimissiones libertorum ad 
 
 diripiendas provincias. 1T Qell. Di- 
 
 missio sanguinis, a letting of blood. 
 
 DIMISS5R (Id.), oris, m. who discharges, 
 
 3 pardons. Tertull. 
 
 DIMISSUS, a, um, particip. from dimitto. 
 
 DIMITT5 (dis & mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 
 3. to send different ways, send off or away, 
 despatch, d(pinpi,SiaTr£ix7ro}. Cic. pueros 
 circum amicos. C&s. nuntios in omnes 
 partes. Liv. litteras passim in alias 
 
 urbes. IT Also, to dismiss, discharge, 
 
 let go. Cic. senatum. Liv. concilium. 
 Cic. and Nep. aliquem ab se. Cic. re- 
 gem spoliatum. Id. tabellarium. Cces. 
 milites, to discharge. Cic. exercitum, 
 to disband. Sueton. uxorem, to repudiate, 
 divorce. — Hence, figur. Nep. occasio- 
 nem, to let pass or slip. Varr. sangui- 
 nem, to let or draw blood. — Also, to 
 leave, pass over, not to animadvert upon. 
 Cic. injuriam impunitam. — Also, to 
 free, deliver. Pandect. — Also, to pay, 
 satisfy. Plin. Ep. IT Also, to aban- 
 don, leave, forsake. Cces. oppida, ripas. 
 Cic. prasidia. — Hence, to lose. Nep. 
 vitam. Cic. patrimonium. Cces. prin- 
 
 cipatum. IT Also, to give up or over, 
 
 to drop, leave off, discontinue, abandon, &c. 
 Cic. quaestionem. Cces. oppugnationem. 
 Cic. jus suum. Cces. iracundiam su- 
 am reipublic83, to give over his anger 
 
 for the sake of the state. IT Also, 
 
 to remit, relax. Cic. Multum de cupidi- 
 tate. — Hence, to remit, give up. Tacit. 
 alicui tributa. — Also, to lessen, miti- 
 gate, abate. Cic. vim suam. IT Al- 
 so, to send down, to send, to let down, 
 let go any where. Ovid, imbres ccelo. 
 Cic. se in causam. But in these pas- 
 sages the reading demittere seems to be 
 more correct. 
 
 DIMOTUS, a, um. See Dimoveo. 
 
 DiM5V£5 (dis &, moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 
 2 a. 2. literally, to move asunder, to push 
 asunder, to divide. — Hence, sometimes, 
 to open. Ovid, arenas. Virg. terram 
 aratro, h. e. to plough. Plin. occurren- 
 tia manu. Ovid, os, h. e. to open. 
 
 Sueton* plagulas lecticae. TT Also, 
 
 to remove by separation or division ; to re- 
 move, put away or aside. Virg. umbram, 
 aera tenebrosum. Sallust. aliquem a 
 plebe. Tacit. Dimotis omnibus. — 
 Hence, to remove, turn away, divert, dis- 
 suade from. Cic. de mente, de cursu. 
 Id. Dimoveri de civitate, to withdraw, 
 retire. But the reading demovere, in the 
 last passages, seems to be preferable. 
 
 IT Also, to move or carry to a place ; 
 
 to move, persuade. Horat. Nunquam 
 eum dimoveas, ut, &c. Others read, 
 
 more correctly, demoveas. IT Also, 
 
 to move to and fro, back and forth. Cels. 
 manum. Id. Ambulatione dimoveri. 
 
 DINDyMeNe (AivSvufjvri), es, f. same as 
 
 3 Cybele. Martial, and Horat. 
 DINDyMOS, and DINDyMOS, i, m. and 
 
 DJNDyMA, orum, n. plur. AivSvpos, 
 and rd AivSvpa, a mountain of Phrygia, 
 sacred to Cybele. Prop, and Virg.. 
 
 DINOSCO. See Dignosco. 
 
 DINODO. See Denudo. 
 
 DiNOMERaTjS (dinumero), and DeNo- 
 MERaTIS, onis, f. an enumeration, a 
 259 
 
 recounting, counting, reckoning, number* 
 
 ing. Pandect. 1T Also, a figure of 
 
 speech, an enumeration of the parts of a 
 whole, one by one, pepicp.6s. Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 DIN0MER8 (dis & numero), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to count to, deliver to by count- 
 ing, to pay. Terent. pecuniam alicui. 
 — Also, to calculate, compute, to count, 
 reckon, number, tell, E^api^ueco. Virg. 
 tempora. Cic. Stellas. Plm. horas. 
 
 DIoBoLARrs (5ia>(3o\os), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be bought for two oboli, or worth two 
 oboli ] hence, cheap, vile. Plaut. 
 
 DrOECESIS (dioiicriois), is, f. a district, 
 
 part of a province. Cic. IT Under 
 
 the emperors, several provinces governed 
 by the same provincial governor or his sub- 
 stitute ; a diocese. Ammian IT Also. 
 
 an ecclesiastical diocese. Sidon. — Also, 
 a parish. Sidon. 
 
 DIGECeTeS (SioiKrirfis), «, m. one who is 
 
 1 charged with the care of the revenues of 
 the king. Cic. 
 
 DIOMeDeS (AioprjSris), is, m. son of Tyde- 
 us, and one of the Grecian chiefs in the Tro- 
 jan war. He went afterwards to Apulia, in 
 Italy, where he built a city called Arpi. — 
 Hence, Diomedeus, a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to Diomedes. Ovid. — Also, JEto- 
 lian. Martial. — Also, Apulian. Plin. 
 
 DroNE (Aiojvri), es, or DI5NA, a?, f. the 
 mother of Venus. Cic. — Also, Venua 
 
 herself. Ovid. IT Hence, Dionaeus, 
 
 a, um, adj. relating to Dione or Venus. 
 Virg. mater, A. e. Venus. Id. Caesar (who 
 was said to be descended from Venus). 
 Horat. antrum, A. e. sacred to Venus. 
 
 DIoNySeuS, a, um, same as Dionysius. 
 Sil. 
 
 DISNySi ACGS (Aiovvo-taKOi), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to Bacchus. Auson. 
 
 DIONySIAS (Siovvaiag), adis, a precious 
 stone, said to prevent drunkenness. Plin. 
 
 DIQNySIuS (Aiovvaios), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Bacchus. Plaut. Dionysia, sc. 
 sacra, festivals in honor of Bacchus. 
 
 DISNySIOS (Aiovvatos), i, m. the name of 
 two kings or tyrants of Syracuse. Nep. 
 
 DiONySOS, and DI5NyS6S (Aiowaos), 
 i, m. Bacchus. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 DIOPeTeS (SioTrerfis), is, falling down 
 
 2 from heaven, sent by Jove. — Hence, a 
 sort of frogs. Plin. 
 
 DIoPTRA (Siorrrpa), se, f. a geometrical 
 
 2 instrument, to take the distance and height 
 of a place afar off; also, an instrument to 
 measure the depth of water. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, aninstrument to measure tha 
 
 shadow of the sun. Plin. 
 
 DIoRyX (didipvl), y"gis, f. a canal, ditch. 
 
 Pompon. Mela. 
 DI6S, A. e. Jovis. Plin. — Dios Balanus, 
 
 f. Aids 0dXavog, a kind of large chestnut. 
 DIoSPNEUMa (Aids nvevpa), atis, n. a 
 
 species of rosemary. Apul. 
 DIoTa (diorr/), as, f. a kind of vessel, or 
 3 jar, for wine, with two handles; also, 
 
 any drinking-pot with two ears. Horat. 
 DIPHRIS, is, f. a gem. See Diphyes. 
 DIPHRyGjES (to 6i(ppvyis), is, f. a sort 
 
 of tutty. Cels. 
 DIPHTH5NG0S (Si^oyyos), i, f. adiph- 
 
 3 thong, two vowels in one sound. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 DIPHyeS (Sitpvfis), of two natures. — 
 Hence, subst. fern, a precious stone un- 
 known to us. Plin. 37, 57. Ed. Hard. 
 More ancient Edd. read Diphris. 
 
 DIPLASiaSMOS (SinXaaiac-pds), i, m. 
 a doubling, for example of a letter, as, 
 relligio for religio. 
 
 DIPLINTHiOS (SiirXtvSios), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of the thickness of two bricks. Vitruv. 
 
 DIPL5iS (SinXots), idis, f. sc. vestis, a 
 cloak large enough to be worn double, an 
 ample robe, a double robe. Sulp. Sever. 
 
 DIPLOMA (oinXcona), atis, n. a letter of 
 recommendation, which was given to 
 persons who travelled in behalf of the 
 state, that they might speedily get any 
 thing required for the prosecution of 
 their journey from the magistrates of 
 the towns on their way. Only in this 
 signification the word is used by Cicero. 
 Qi c , — in later times it denoted a writ 
 granted by the emperor, or any Roman 
 magistrate, by which certain rights, priv- 
 ileges, dignities, &c. are conferred. Suet. 
 
 DIPONDIUS, 
 
 Dupondius, &c. 
 
 TS, DIPONDIARIUS. gee 
 
DIR 
 
 DIR 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIPSACflS (Siipaicoc), i, f. a teasel, aful 
 Zer's</tw(Ze(dipsacusfullonum,L.). Plin 
 
 DiPSAS {.Siif/hi), Sdis, f. thirsty. So a 
 serpent is called, which having stung a 
 man puts him into a great thirst. Lucan 
 (According to Schneider, coluber vipe- 
 ra, L.). 
 
 DIPTeROS (Siirrepos), a, urn, adj. with 
 
 2 two wings; with double rows of -pillars 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DIPTyCHOS (Slnrvxos), a, urn, adj. fold 
 ed, doubled. — Dypticha, orum, n. a table- 
 book or tablet consisting of two leaves. 
 Symm. — Also, in Christian churches 
 of the first centuries, a register, list, 
 as, episcoporum, mortuorum. 
 
 DIPyLUM, and DIPyLON (6iirv\ov), i, 
 n. one of the gates of Athens. Cic. 
 
 J)IPyR6S (Sirrvpos), i, adject, ticice burnt. 
 
 3 sunbeams. Martial. 
 
 DIRaDI5 (dis & radio), as, a. 1. Colum. 
 Vitem diradiare, to spread or place like 
 sunbeams. Al. leg. disrarare. 
 
 DTRi-E, arum, f. See Dirus. 
 
 DIRaRQ, or DISRaRO (dis & rarus), as, 
 a. 1. to make thin, cut away here and there. 
 Colum. 
 
 DIRCA. See Dirce. 
 
 DIRCe (AipKn), es, and DIRCA, a?, f. a 
 
 fountain in or near Thebes. IT Also, 
 
 a wife of Lycus, king of Thebes. When 
 Amphion and Zethus were informed of 
 the cruelties to which their mother 
 Antiope had been exposed by Dirce, 
 they tied the cruel Dirce to trie tail of 
 a wild bull, who dragged her over rocks 
 and precipices till the gods, in pity, 
 changed her into the above-mentioned 
 fountain. — Hence, Dircams, a, um, 
 adj. Theban, Bceotian. Horat. cygnus, 
 ft. e. Pindar. Stat, heros, ft. e. Polynices. 
 
 DIRCeNNA, ce, f. a cold fountain of Spain, 
 near •Bilbilis. Martial. 
 
 DIRECTARroS (perhaps from dirigo), i, 
 
 3 m. a house-breaker, burglar. Pandect. 
 
 DIReCTe (directus), adv. straight, directly. 
 
 1 Cic. Directe. Id. Directius. 
 DIReCTIaNGCLOS (directus & angu- 
 3 lus), a, um, adj. right-angled. Martian. 
 
 Capell. 
 
 DIReCTiLINeOS (directus & linea), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. straight-lined, rectilinear. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 DIReCTIM (directus), adv. same as 
 
 3 Directe. Macrob. 
 
 DIReCTIS (dirigo), onis, f. a laying out 
 
 2 by a line, making straight, even, level. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Also, a direction, directing, 
 
 aiming. Quintil. rationis ad verilatem. 
 
 DIRECTS. See Directus. Cic. 
 DIReCTORA (dirigo), ffi, f. alaying out 
 
 2 by a line, straightening or evening of a 
 surface. Vitruv. 
 
 DIReCTOS a, um, particip. from diri- 
 go. IT Adj . made straight, level, 
 
 plain ; directed, ordered, straight, right, 
 direct, eiSvc, KarevSvc. Cces. trabes. 
 Id. locus, ft. e. precipitous, sleep. Cic. 
 ordo. Id. iter. Vitruv. capillus. — 
 Also, going straight forward, making no 
 round-about way. Cic. ratio. Id. homo, 
 
 a downright, plain-dealing man. 
 
 IT Hence, Directum, i, n. straightness, 
 straight posture. Senec. — Hence, ablat., 
 Directo, h. e. in a straight line, straight. 
 Cic. — Also, Directo, straight forward, 
 directly, immediately, without digression, 
 &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 DIREMPTrS, and DlRCMTrS (dirimo), 
 
 3 6nis, f. a separation, breaking off. Val. 
 Max. — Cic. Diremptio, a separation of 
 the tablets wherewith they used to vote, 
 h. e. counting the votes. 
 
 DIREMPTUS, and DIREMTUS, a, um. 
 See Dirimo. 
 
 DIReMPTOS, and DIRf.MTOS (dirimo), 
 
 1 us, m. a separation. Cic. 
 
 DIRePO. See Derepo. 
 
 DIReP'PIS (diripio), 5nis, (.a plundering, 
 ransacking, pillaging, oiap-Kayf\. Cic. 
 
 DIRePTOR (Id.), oris, m. a plunderer, 
 
 1 sjjoiler. Cic. 
 
 DIRSPTOS (Id.), us, m. a separation. Cic. 
 
 3 IT Also, a plundering. Spartian. 
 
 DIRePTOS, a, um. See Diripio. 
 
 DIRIBE5 (for dishibeo, from dis &habeo), 
 es, ui, a. 2. to distribute. Plin. — Par- 
 ticularly, to distribute the taldets for vo- 
 ting. Cic. Fragm. — In Cic. Pis. 40, 
 the reading dirimantur (to separate and 
 count the votes) seems to be preferable. 
 
 DIRTBITrS (diribeo), onis, f. a distribution. 
 Cic. Plane. 6. Ed. Grasv. ; but Ed. Em. 
 reads diremptio, /;. e. a counting. 
 
 DrRIBITOR (Id.), oris, m. an officer ap- 
 pointed to distribute Vie tablets amongst the 
 Roman citizens in Uieir assemblies, on which 
 each citizen marked his suffrage. Cic. 
 
 DIRIBlToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 
 1 where the diribitores attended; also, a 
 
 house begun by Agrippa and finished by 
 
 Augustus, where soldiers were mustered 
 
 and received their pay. Sueton. 
 
 DlRrBrTCRrOS, a, um. See Diribilor, 
 
 DIRIGE8 (dis & rigeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 groxo stiff or motionless; to curdle or 
 freeze, diroppiyew. Virg. and Ovid, 
 This verb is round only in the preterit 
 tenses. 
 
 DIRIG5 (dis & rego), is, exi, ectum, a. 3 
 to make or place straight, xarevdvvw. 
 Liv. aciem, to arrange, range, draw up 
 Id. in frontem, to set in array. Cic 
 regiones, to mark out. Liv. fines, to de 
 tcrmine, limit or mark out the boundaries 
 
 IT Also, to direct, guide, point, steer, 
 
 level, aim. Nepos. navem aliquo. Cos, 
 cursum ad litora, to maJ;e for. Virg, 
 tela in corpus. Id. spicula arcu, h. c, 
 to shoot off. Cic. Cogitationes ad ratio- 
 nes, to turn. Virg. vulnera alicui, for 
 in aliquem. — It is sometimes used 
 absolutely, and se, cursum, &.c. are to be 
 supplied. Seriec. Ad Nesida direxi, sc. 
 cursum, or navem. Cic. Divinatio ad 
 veritatem dirigit, points. — Hence, to 
 send, despatch. Claudian. aft'atus nullos 
 
 alicui. IT Also, to measure, regulate 
 
 make by a certain rule, square. Cic. cur 
 sus maritimos ab Etesiis. Id. ad nor 
 mam, and norma. Id. utilitatem ho- 
 nestate. Vellei. facta ad consilium. 
 
 DIRIM5 (for disimo, from dis &. emo), is, 
 emi, emptum & emtum, a. 3. to part 
 divide, separate, 6ia\vu. Liv. acies 
 Cic. corpus. Claudian. justis sontes 
 Liv. castra. Plin. Ep. Oppida unius 
 dei itinere dirimuntur, are distant. Cic 
 tabellas, to count the votes. So, also 
 Varr. suffragia. IT Also, to inter- 
 rupt. Cic. rem. Id. tempus, A. e. to 
 cause any thing to be delayed, put off, 
 
 deferred, prorogued. IT Also, to put 
 
 an end to, terminate, break off. Id. con- 
 troversial^ Cces. prcelium. Id. collo- 
 quium. Liv. iras. Id. concilium. 
 
 IT Also, to render null or void, frustrate. 
 Liv. auspicium. Cic. omnia. 
 
 DIRIPI5 (dis & rapio), Ipis, Ipfii, eptum, 
 a. 3. to tear asunder ; to tear in pieces ; 
 to tear, diapird^co. Plaut. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, to tear or drag to and fro. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, to plunder, pillage, 
 
 rob, spoil, lay waste, ravage. Cic. do- 
 mum. Id. patriam. Id. patrimonium. 
 
 Id. res. IT Also, of persons whose 
 
 company or services are in great re- 
 quest, and of things highly valued and 
 sought for, to seek eagerly for ; to make 
 exertions to obtain. Senec. and Martial. 
 
 IT Also, to take, tear or snatch away. 
 
 Cic. alicui ornamenta. — In this signi- 
 fication, however, the reading deripere 
 seems to be more correct. 
 
 DIRITaS (dirus), atis, f. unfavorableness, 
 unluckiness, inauspicionsness ; a misfor- 
 tune, mishap. Sueton. diei. Cic.exEuripi- 
 
 de. Si qua diritas invecta foret. 
 
 IT Also, cruelty, barbarity, fierceness, in- 
 humanity. Cic. In altero diritas, in al- 
 tero comitas. Sueton. morum. 
 
 DIR0MP5 (dis& rumpo), is, upi, upturn, 
 a. 3. to break, break in pieces, iiappf/y- 
 vvpi. Cic. aliquid. Tacit, imagines. 
 — Dirumpi or se dirumpere, to over- 
 strain one's self. Cic. — Also, to burst 
 or split asunder, burst into pieces; to 
 burst, as, with envy. Id. — Hence, 
 Id. Diruptus, liaving a rupture (of the 
 
 body). 1T Also, to sever, break off. 
 
 Cic. amicitiam. Id. societatem. 
 
 DIR08 (dis & ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 pull down, ovcrthroio, destroy, demolish, 
 KarafidWa). Cic. urbem. Nepos. mu- 
 res, Horat. agmina, to disperse, cause 
 
 to fly. IT Varr. .-Ere dirui, to be 
 
 punished with a diminution or temporary 
 loss of one's pay (of soldiers). — Hence, 
 also, to break, become a bankrupt. 
 Cic. 
 
 DIR0PTI5 (dirumpo), onis, f. a breaking 
 
 2 asunder, bursting, disjunction. Senec. 
 
 DIROS (Supoc, from c7(j, ft. e. SciSro), a, 
 um, adj. producing fear : particularly, in 
 a religious sense, of forebodings, omens, 
 signs of the gods, &c, ominous, ill- 
 omened, boding, portentous, threatening or 
 portending some calamity. Ovid. omen. 
 Plin. alites. Virg. c'ometae. Id. Di- 
 ra religio loci, h. e. awful, striking the 
 miml with reverential fear. Cic. Legg. 
 2, 8. Dira (plur.), things portending 
 
 some dreadful calamity. IT In general, 
 
 calamitous, unfortunate. Cic. tempus 
 Tibull. Dira prccari alicui, h. e. some 
 
 misfortune or calamity. IT Also, of 
 
 any thing dreadful to hear or to look at, 
 horrible, tetrible, dreadful, ghastly, abomi- 
 nable, detestable, &c. Virg, nefa's. Ovid, 
 facies. Horat. venenaT Plin. odor, 
 ft. e. foul, stinking, nasty. Virg. exse- 
 cratio. Id. funus, ft. e. disgraceful, ig- 
 nominious. IT Dira, arum (subst.), f. 
 
 sc. res, things foreboding some mi-fortune 
 or calamity; inauspicious signs; also, 
 in general, misfortune, calamity. Plin. 
 Inter diras haberi. Cic. Obriunciatio 
 diraniin. Tacit. Diras alicui imprecat 
 ri. — Dirce, sc. preces, curses, impreca- 
 tions, doai. Horat. and Justin. — Virg. 
 Dira; sorores, or merely Dira, rfte Furies. 
 
 DIR0T0S, a, um. See Diruo. 
 
 DIS. See Di. 
 
 DIS (dives), Itis, m. and f. and DITE, is, 
 n. rich, (both properly and figur.) tt\ov- 
 aioc. Terent. and Liv. — Also, with 
 
 a genit. ■ Virg. Ditissimus agri. 
 
 IT Dis, and Ditis, m. Pluto, the god of 
 the infernal regions. Virg. Janua Di- 
 tis. Id. Domos Ditis, ft. e. the infernal 
 regions. — With the CelUe he was 
 the god of night ; and the inhabitants of 
 Gaul supposed themselves descended 
 from him, according to Cazs. B. Q. 6, 18. 
 
 DISCaLCEaTCS, or DISCaLCIaTOS 
 
 2 (dis &l calceo), a, um, adj. having no 
 shoes on; wearing sandals or slippers, 
 a/3\avroc. Sueton. 
 
 DISCaV£5 (dis&caveo),es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 very careful ; to beware. Plaut. 
 DiSCeD5 (dis & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 
 n. 3. to part, divide, open, gape, yawn, 
 dvaxcopcM, dnox^pew. Cic. Discedit 
 terra. Id. ccelum. Virg. coelum, ft. e. 
 to clear up. Sallust. and Liv. in duas 
 
 partes. Nepos. inter se, ft. e. a se. 
 
 IT Also, to depart, go away, leave, direp- 
 Xopai. Cic. de foro. Id. e Gallia. 
 Ovid, e patria. Sueton. Discedere e 
 medio, to hide one's self, abscond. Cic. 
 ab aliquo. — Also, with an ablat., with- 
 out a preposit. Ovid, finibus, templo. 
 Cic. Capua. — Also, figur. Cic. ex vita 
 tanquam ex hospitio. Id. a vita, ft. e. 
 to die. Id. ab officio. Id. a gloria spe- 
 rata. Id. a voluptate. Id. a consue- 
 tudine. Id. a re (in speaking), to di- 
 gress. Id. Nunquam ex animo meo 
 discedit viri memoria. Id. Hostibus 
 discessit spes. — Hence, to come or get 
 off, away (both in a good and bad sense). 
 Terent. and Cic. — Hence, Discedere ab 
 aliquo, or a re, to except. Cic. Cum a 
 vobis discesserim, excepting you. — Fre- 
 quently it is put for esse, when the issue 
 or event of an affair is indicated, with 
 a departure implied. Cic. Superior 
 discedit, he comes off victorious, is tri- 
 umphant, gets the better. IT Also, 
 
 to go to a place. Cic. cubitum, to bed or 
 to sleep. Nepos. domos suas. Virg. 
 ad urbem. — Hence, figur. Cas. Quo 
 nunquam discessum est, to which they 
 had never had recourse. Liv. in alicujus 
 sententiam, to approve, assent, agree, 
 be of the same opinion. Cic. in alia om- 
 nia, to be of the contrary opinion. 
 
 DISCINTrA (disco), ffi, f. a learning. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DISCEPTATrQ (discepto), onis, f. a quar- 
 relling, altercation in icords. — Also, a 
 disputation, debate, discourse, reasoning, 
 SidXcl-ic. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 DISCePTaTIONCOLA (dimin. of discen- 
 tatio), ffi, f. a slight quarrel. Oell. 
 
 DISCePTaTOR (discepto), oris, m.anum- 
 pire, arbitrator, judge, StayvuiuGiv. Cic 
 
 DISCePTaTRIX (disceptator), Ids, f. 
 
 I she that judges, arbitrates or decides.^ Cic 
 
 DISCePT5 (dis &. capto), as, avi, atum, 
 a.. I. to contend icith words, dispxttc, de- 
 bate, reason, SiaKpivopai. Liv. verbis 
 de jure. Cic. jure, legibus. — Also, Id, 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 armis. TT Also, to judge, decide, de- 
 termine. Cic. aliquid. Plin. Ep. inter 
 amicos. Cic. In uno proelio omnis for- 
 tuna disceptat, h. e. depends upon it, or is 
 staked. 
 
 DISCeRNeNTER (discernens), adv. wiUi 
 
 3 a distinction. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 DISCKK.NrBIL.rS (discerno), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be distinguished. Augustin. 
 
 DISCeRNICOLUM (Id.), l, n. a bodkin 
 
 3 which women used to part their hair with. 
 Lucil. IT Figur. a difference. Qell. 
 
 DISCERNS (dis & cerno), is, crevi, cre- 
 tum, a. 3. to separate, divide. Varr. and 
 
 Liv. ir Also, to distinguish, discern, 
 
 make a difference, 6iaKpivu. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to determine, judge, decide. 
 Virg., Liv. and Sueton. 
 
 DISCeRPO (dis & carpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to pluck or tear in pieces, rend, man- 
 gle, Siaairdoj. Cic. and Lie. aliquem. 
 
 1T Also, to divide. Lucret. and Cic. 
 
 TT Also, to scatter, disperse, destroy. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 DISCeSSIS (discedo), onis, f. a separa- 
 tion, as, of husband and wife ; a di- 
 vorce. Terent. IT Also, a going 
 
 away, departure. Tacit. TT Also, a 
 
 going to any place. — Hence, a passing 
 over to one's party in voting, if this be 
 done by a separation into two parties ; 
 or, a separation of the senators to different 
 parts of the house in order to see which 
 part lias the majority. Cic. Senatus- 
 consultum facere per discessionem. — 
 Hence, Id. Discessionem facere, to put to 
 the vote, and to vote. Id. Fit disces- 
 sio._ 
 
 DISCeSSOS (discedo), us, m. a going 
 asunder, separation, opening. Cic. caeli. 
 
 Id. partium. IT Also, a going away, 
 
 departure. Cic. Ut me levarat, tuus ad- 
 ' ventus, sic discessus afflixit. — Cic. 
 Discessus e vita, death. 
 
 DISCEUS (Sio-ksvs), ei & eos, m. [dissyll.] 
 
 2 a sort of meteor so called from its resem- 
 blance to a quoit (discus). Plin. 
 
 DiSCrDrTJM (discrndo), ii, n. a rending, 
 tearing. Lucret. IT Also, a separa- 
 tion. Lucret., Cic. and Liv. — Cic. con- 
 jugis, a divorce (from a wife). 
 
 DISCiNCTuS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 
 cingo. IT Adj . not girded. Horat. tu 
 
 nica. — Horat. and Liv. Discinctus ho- 
 mo, oneichose tunic is not fastened and kept 
 tight by a girdle, but hangs down loosely. 
 .— Hence, a dissolute, careless, negligent, 
 slothful, slovenly person. Id. 
 
 DISCIND5 (dis& scindo),is, idi, issum, 
 a. 3. to tear apart or in pieces ; to tear, Si- 
 ao-xt^w, Sia<nraw. Terent. vestem. — 
 
 Figur. Cic. amicitias, h. e. to break. 
 
 TT Also, to sever, dissever ; to cut asunder, 
 
 cut in pieces. Cic. and Liv. TT Also 
 
 to tear open, throw open. Cic. tunicam. 
 Sueton. vestem, h. e. to bare one's breast 
 
 DISCING5, is, nsi, nctum, a. 3. to ungird 
 deprive of the girdle, dirogojwvai. Mar- 
 tial, aliquem. — Discingi, to ungird one'i 
 self, take off the girdle. Cic. In sinu est 
 neque ego discingor. 1T Also, to un- 
 loose, dissolve. Sil. dolos, h. e. to frus- 
 trate, confute, baffle. Senec. ingenium, 
 h. e. to enervate, render effeminate. 
 
 DISCIPLINE (disco), ae, f. instruction 
 which is given. Cic. Dare filium ali- 
 cui in disciplinam, h. e. for him to teach. 
 (Sometimes it may be rendered educa- 
 tion, discipline, scliool.) — Also, instruc- 
 tion which is received, h. e. a learning 
 or studying. Cces. Magnus adolescentium 
 numerus discipline causa eoncurrit. — 
 Cic. Q.uaium rerum est disciplina, h. e. 
 
 which are studied. IT Also, that which 
 
 a person is learning or studying, or 
 has learned or studied. — Hence, eru- 
 dition, learning, knowledge. Cic. juris. 
 
 — Also, a philosophical sect or school. Id. 
 
 — Also, a science, profession, system, art. 
 Cces. Druidum. Cic. magorum. — Also, 
 a manner of living; a manner of thinking. 
 Liv. — Also, a system or art ; a regula- 
 tion, discipline, constitution. Cic. bellica, 
 navalis. Liv. militaris, military discipline 
 (but Nepos. Iphicr. 1, theoretical knoicl- 
 edge of military concerns). Sueton. do- 
 mestica, domestic discipline. Cic. Dis- 
 ciplina civitatis, the constitution of a 
 state. — Also, a use, custom, habit ; the 
 way and maimer in which people act ; 
 a. method, discipline. Id. 
 
 DISCTPLINABILrs (disciplina), e, adj. 
 
 that may be learned or taught. Jiuct. ad 
 
 Herenn. 
 DISCIPLINaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. in- 
 3 structed, disciplined. Tertull. Discipli- 
 
 natior. 
 DISCIPLINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. docile. 
 3 Cato. 
 DISCIPcLX. (discipulus), ae, f. she who is 
 
 a scholar or disciple. Horat. and Quin- 
 til. 
 
 DISCIPuLaT&S (Id.), ds, m. the state of 
 
 3 a disciple, discipleship. Tertull. 
 
 DISCrPoLOS (disco), i, m. a disciple, 
 scholar, learner, follower, pupil, uaSrjriig. 
 Cic. 1T Also, an apprentice. Plaut. 
 
 DISCISSUS, a, um. See Discindo. 
 
 DISCL0D5 (dis &. claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 a. 3. to separate by shutting up apart, 
 surrounding or encompassing ; also, in 
 general, to separate, set apart, oianXeiu). 
 Virg. Nerea ponto. Cces. mons, qui 
 
 Arvernos ab Helviis discludit. 
 
 IT Also, to separate, rend in pieces, cleave, 
 
 . open, tear or burst open. Lucret. turres. 
 
 Virg. morsus roboris, h. e. to open. 
 
 TT Also, to shut up, close, stop, obstruct. 
 Apul. 
 
 DISCLOSxS (discludo), 5nis,f. separatio, 
 
 3 disjunctio, a separation, disjunction. 
 Apul. 
 
 DISCLOSUS, a, um. See Discludo. 
 
 DISC5, is, didlci, a. and n. 3. to learn, pav- 
 $&vo). Cic. literas apud aliquem. Id. dia- 
 lecticam ab aliquo. Terent. aliquid de 
 aliquo. Virg. virtutem ex aliquo. Sal- 
 lust, latine loqui. Cic. fidibus, sc. ca- 
 nere. — Also, to study, acquire learning. 
 
 Cic. Brut. 71. Didicit. IT Also, to 
 
 learn, understand ; to be informed of, hear, 
 see, perceive ; to learn to know. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. 1T Also, to inform one's self 
 
 about a thing, make one's self acquainted 
 with it; to inquire into. Cic. causam 
 (of an advocate or lawyer who hears 
 his client state his case). 
 
 DISCOBOLUS, or DISC5B5L6S (Sictko 
 
 2 fioXos), i, m. a thrower of the discus or 
 quoit. Quintil. 
 
 DISCOLOR (dis & color), oris, adj. dif- 
 
 1 ferent as to color ; of a different color ; of 
 various colors ; variegated, party-colored, 
 
 Cic. TT Also, different icith regard to 
 
 character and conduct, unlike. Horat. 
 
 alicui. 1T Also, different, various. 
 
 Pers. usus rerum. 
 
 DISCOLORIuS, a, um, adj. same as Dis- 
 
 2 color. Petron. 
 DISC0L5R&S, a, um, adj. same as Dis- 
 
 3 color. Martian. Capell. 
 DISCoNCINNuS (dis & concinnus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. improper, unhandsome, inele- 
 gant. Fronto. 
 
 DISCoNDuCO (dis & conduco), is, n. 3. 
 3 not to be profitable or conducive ; to injure, 
 
 prejudice, spoil. Plaut. 
 DISCoNVENlENTrA (disconvenio), ae, f. 
 3 inconsistency. Tertull. 
 DISCoNVENIO (dis & convenio), is, eni, 
 3 entum, n. 4. to differ, be unlike, disagree, 
 
 be inconsistent, Siatpepu). Horat. 
 DISCOPHOROS (Sicricocpopos), i, m. carry- 
 3 ing a discus or disk. Hieronym. 
 DISCOQ.TJ5 (dis & coquo), is, oxi, octum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to boil to pieces or pap ; to boil 
 well, &<piipu ; perhaps, also, merely to 
 hoil; to bake. Plin. radicem in aqua. 
 
 DISCoRDaBiLiS (discordo), e, adj. dis- 
 
 3 agreeing. Plaut. 
 
 DISCoRDia (discors), ae, f. discord, dis- 
 cordance, dissension, disagreement, dis- 
 union, variance, debate, strife, jar, fiia- 
 (poivia. Cic. — Also, the subject of a quar- 
 rel or contention; un'Xov TrJs"Epi5oc, the 
 apple of Discord. Propert. 
 
 DISCoRDIaLIS (discordia), e, adj. caus- 
 2 ing strife or discord, Six oa ~ arLK ^i- Pl m - 
 DISCoRDIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj full 
 
 2 of discord, discordant; prone to discord, 
 quarrelsome. Sallust. and Sidon. 
 
 DISCoRDITaS (discors), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Discordia. Pacuv. 
 
 DISCoRDiUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Dis- 
 cordia. Calp. 1, 57. si lectio certa. 
 
 DISC5RD5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 be at variance, disagree, jar, differ ; to 
 quarrel, Siacpepop.ai, dvriyvojuoveci). Cic 
 
 TT Also, to, disagree ; not to be in 
 
 unison ; 4o be unlike, contrary to. Quintil. 
 are. Horat. alicui, for ab aliquo. 
 
 DISCORS (dis &. cor), dis, adj. discordant 
 
 261 
 
 jarring, disagreeing, differing, atvariance. 
 6ixoyvoip.wv. Cic. hominesT Liv. secum 
 
 Ovid. sibi. 1T Also, unlike, different, 
 
 discordant, dissonant, harsh, unhannonU 
 ous. Horat. and Plin. 1 
 
 DISCR£PANTrX (discrepo), ce, f. dis- 
 cordance, variance, difference, disagree- 
 ment, Sia<fiofj&. Cic. 
 
 DISCREPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. same as 
 
 2 Discrepantia. Liv. 
 DISCREPrTS (frequentat. of discrepo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. same as Discrepo. Lucret. 
 DISCREP5 (dis & crepo), as, avi and ui, 
 
 n. 1. to differ in sound, give a different 
 sound, sound differently, ciatpioviu, davp.- 
 
 (pojvio). Cic. IT F'igur. to differ, vary, 
 
 dissent, disagree. Cic. ci m aliquo, or 
 cum re. Id. a re. Id. sibi, h. e. a se. 
 Id. inter se. — Also, impcrs., Discrepat. 
 there is a difference, &c. Liv. Discrepat 
 
 inter scriptores. Id. de aliquo. 
 
 TT Also, to be unbecoming, unsuitable, dis- 
 cordant. Cic. 
 
 DISCReSCS (dis & cresco), is, crSvi, 
 
 3 etum, n._3. to grow. Lactant. 
 
 DiSCReTe (discretus), adverb, separately, 
 distinctly, Siopiouivws. Cic. 
 
 DISCReTIM, adv. same as Discrete. 
 
 3 Apul._ 
 
 DISCReTIS (discerno), onis, f. a separa- 
 
 3 tion, 6i&Kpi<Tis. Lactant. TT Also, 
 
 a difference. Pallad. TT Also, a 
 
 choice, election. Quintil. 
 
 DISCReTUS, a, um. See Discerno. 
 
 DISCRIB5 (dis & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. literally, to write one thing to one 
 place, and another thing to another place 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Phorm. 5, 7, 30. (Ed. 
 Paris and Bipont.) Argentum discripsi 
 illis, quibus debui, I paid my creditors by 
 my notes of hand. 
 
 DISCRIMEN (discerno), Inis, n. that 
 which divides or separates two things. — 
 Hence, an interval, a distance. Cic. — 
 Hence, a division, as, a parting of the hair. 
 Ovid. — Also, Virg. Discrimina vocum, 
 
 h. e. the intervals. TT Also, a distinction, 
 
 difference. Cic. rerum. Liv. Haud in mag- 
 no ponere discrimine, notto be particular 
 
 about. TT Also, the power or ability 
 
 of distinguishing. Cic. In vulgo non 
 est discrimen, h. e. discernment. — — 
 TT Also, inquiry, discussion, examination. 
 
 Lucret. In discrimen agere. TT Also, 
 
 a determination, decision.- Cic. summi 
 boni. Liv. Discrimen facere or dare. 
 
 — Also, that which decides. Ovid. Dis- 
 crimine aperto, h. e. proof. TT Also, 
 
 the dangerous point, or critical moment 
 on which a decision depends, the point ichich 
 is to decide. — Hence it may be rendered 
 danger, or point, or crisis, or critical 
 point, critical moment, or risk, hazard. 
 Cic. capitis. Liv. In discrimen dare, to 
 
 risk. » TT Also, a fighting, the fight. 
 
 Liv. — Figur. Cic. TT Also, impor- 
 tance, consequence, moment. Liv. Consilia 
 
 magni discriminis. TT Also, cause, 
 
 reason, ground of distinction. Virg. 
 
 DISCRIMiNaLIS (discrimen), e, adject. 
 3 fit or adapted for dividing or separating, 
 
 the hair, for instance. Hieron. acus. 
 DISCRIMWaTIM (discrimino), adv. with 
 3 difference or distinction. Varr. 
 DISCRIMINATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 3 divides, decides, discriminates. Tertull. 
 DISCRIMINaTRIX (discriminator), Jcis, 
 3 f. she that decides, discriminates, discerns. 
 
 Nazar. 
 DISCRIMIN3 (discrimen), as, avi, atum, 
 la. 1. to divide, part, separate, d<bopi?03, 
 fiiopigoi. Cic. Cassia via Etruiiam dis- 
 
 criminat. Liv. tempora. TT Also, 
 
 to distinguish. Senec. 
 DISCReCIATuS (discrucio), us, m. a 
 3 tormenting, torture. Prudent. 
 DISCRtjCrS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tor- 
 ment grievously, torture, aviao). Cic. 
 Discrucior, to torment one's self, to be in 
 anxietif or alarm, to be agitated, distract- 
 ed, troubled ; also, to be vexed, fretted, 
 chag-rined. Id. — So, Discrucior animi, 
 h. e. in mv mind. Terent. and Plaut. 
 DISCOBITCS (discumbo), us, m. a lying 
 3 down, as, at table (after the custom of 
 the ancients ; according to our custom, 
 a sittintr down). Vol. Max. 
 DISCGMB5 (dis & cumbo), is, ubui, 
 ubitum, n. 3. to lie down, dvaicXivouui, 
 dvaicetuai, as, at table (after the an- 
 cient custom). Cic. Or to sleep. Id 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 Coenati discubuerunt. Plant. Discu- 
 
 bitum ire, to go to bed, lie down to sleep. 
 DISC0NE5 ((lis &. cuneo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to separate, to open. Plin. Conchas 
 
 discuneatae. 
 DISCCPI5 (dig & cupio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 2 3. to desire greatly, long earnestly, e~icv- 
 
 piai. Plant., Cutull. and Cal. ad Cic. 
 
 (followed always by infin.) 
 DI3C0RR5 (dis & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 
 2 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run different icays, 
 to and fro, this way or that, up and down, 
 hither and Uiither ; to run about, ride about, 
 Siarpexo). Cms. in muris. Valer. Flacc. 
 equis, and, Virg. (absol.), Discurrere, to 
 ride on horseback. — Figur. Curt. Fama 
 tota urbe discurrit. Pit». Discurrentes 
 
 maculae in gemma. 1T Also, to run, 
 
 when several persons run to a place. 
 Liv. ad arma. — Also, to run, when one 
 runs to several places. Ovid. Mens 
 
 discurrit utroque. IT Also, to speak 
 
 of, to discourse, cuXOtiv. Ammian. 
 
 DISCuRSaTIS (discurso), onis, f. a run- 
 
 o ning up and down, to and fro, or merely 
 
 a running. Senec. — Hence, a flying, 
 
 a flying to and fro. Lactant. Optf. 3. 
 
 Others read discursione. 
 
 DISCORSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one tliat 
 
 3 runs to and fro, running about. Ammian. 
 DlSCORSIM (Id.), adv. running or going 
 3 about. Macrob. 
 
 DISCORSIQ (Id.), onis, f. same as Dis- 
 
 cursatio. Lactant. See Discursatio. 
 DISCORSQ (frequentat. of discurro), as, 
 2 n. 1. to run to and fro. Quintil. 
 DiSCORStfS (discurro), us, m. a running 
 
 2 to and fro, running about, diafipouf). 
 Hirt. — Also of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Gracili venarum discursu. — Also, a rid- 
 ing or sailing to and fro, or about. Liv. — 
 Also, a leaping or jumping to and fro, a 
 
 flapping. Plin. piscis. — Also, a flying to 
 
 and fro. Valer. Max. telorum. — Also, 
 
 a travelling to and fro. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 IT Also, a conversation, discourse. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 DISCOS (dio-Kos), i, m. the quoit. Cic. 
 
 and Horat IT Also, a dish, plate, 
 
 platter. Apul. 
 DISCOSSe (discussus), adv. closely, accu- 
 
 3 rately, minutely. Martian. Capell. Dis- 
 cussius. 
 
 DISC0SSI8, (discutio), onis, f. a shaking. 
 
 2 Senec. 1T Also, an examination, in- 
 quiry. Symmach. 
 
 DISCuSSQR (Id.), oris, m. an examiner, 
 
 3 reviser. Macrob. 
 DISCOSSoRIOS (discussor), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 discussing, dissolving. Plin. vis. 
 DISCUSSUS, a, um. See Discutio. 
 DISC0TI5 (dis & quatio), is, ussi, us- 
 
 sum,a. 3. to strike asunder, to shatter or 
 dash to pieces, to shake, beat down, to de- 
 stroy, 6ia<reio). Liv. murum. .Cws. ta- 
 bulationem telis. Plin. aquam. 1T Al- 
 so, to separate, break up, scatter, disperse. 
 — Also, to remove by division or dispersion, 
 to dispel, shake off. Liv. coetus. Id. con- 
 cilium. Virg. umbras. Plin. crapulam. 
 — Also, of ulcers, tumors, &c. to discuss. 
 Cels. — In general, to remove, drive away, 
 stop, prevent, destroy, to bring to nought. 
 Cic. rem, periculum, cladem. Prop. 
 
 ,, somnum. Cels. dolorem. Sueton. Quia 
 
 . discussa res est, came to nothing. 
 
 IT Also, to remove, put away, carry 
 awai/. Cms. nivem. 
 
 DISDFAPaSON. See Diapason. 
 
 DT^eMOS (<5i<t77/ios), a, um, adj. consisting 
 of two syllables. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DISeRTe (disertus), adv. clearly, esprexs- 
 ly,4>paSMS, diappijSriv. Liv. Diserte. Id. 
 
 Disertissime. IT Also, eloquently, 
 
 elegantly, iWoyiuois. Cic. Diserte. 
 Martial. Disertius. 
 
 DrSERTIM (Id.), adv. plainly, clearly. 
 
 3 Liv. Andr. IT Also, manifestly, real- 
 ly, expressly. Plaut. 
 
 DISeRTITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. eloquence. 
 
 3 Hieronym. 
 
 DISeRTOS (from dis and the obsolete 
 verb aro, apo), to fit), a, um, adj. of 
 man, one who is able to relate a thing fitly, 
 orderly, and clearly, fluent, speaking well, 
 persuasive. Cic. Orator disertissimus 
 (opposed to eloquens, one that speaks with 
 oratorial elegance and fluency : eloquent. 
 Id. Orat. 1, 21.). — But sometimes this 
 distinction seems not to be observed, 
 and it may be rendered eloquent. 
 
 1T Also, sometimes, sagacious, cunning, 
 sulttle. 1'trent. At efiam primo calli- 
 
 dum et dlsertum credidi hominem. 
 
 IT Also, of things, where the ideas are 
 veil arranged, neat. Cic. oratio. Mar- 
 tial, versus. 
 
 DiSGLOTlfNQ (dis & glutino), as, a. ]. 
 
 3 to ungluc, disunite* Hieronym. 
 
 DISGR£G6 (dis & fjrego), as, a. 1. to sep- 
 
 3 arate, divide. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DISGReGOS (Id.), a, um, unlike, different. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 DISH! aSC5 (dis & hiasco), is, n. 3. same 
 
 3 as Hiasco ; to open, to begin to chink or 
 chap. Cato. 
 
 DISJeCT5 (frequentat. of disjicio), as, 1. 
 
 3 to separate, to cast or toss here and there, 
 to disperse, scatter. Lucret. 
 
 DISJeCTOS (disjicio), us, m. a severing, 
 
 3 scattering. Lucret. 
 
 DISJeCToS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 jicio. 1T Adj. dispersed, scattered, 
 
 widely extended. Liv. Urbs vasta et dis- 
 jecta spatio. 
 
 DISJICI5 (dis& jacio), lcrs, £ci, ectum, 
 a. 3. properly to throw or cast asunder, 
 diappiTTTOj. — Hence, to destroy. JVe- 
 
 pos. arcem. Virg. urbes. IT Also, 
 
 to disperse, scatter, overthrow, rout, 
 put to flight. Cu?s. phalangem. Ne- 
 pos. copias Barbarorum. Ovid, nubi- 
 la. Id. Disjecta coma3, h. e. habens 
 comas disjectas, h. e. dishevelled. — 
 Also, to crush, shatter, dash to pieces, to 
 lacerate, dilacerate. Varr. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Figur. to destroy, ruin, make void, 
 
 prevent, thwart. Liv. rem. Virg. pacem. 
 Liv. consilia. Nepos. globum consen- 
 
 sionis. IT Also, to spend, squander 
 
 away. Val. Max. — So also, Cacil. ap. 
 Cic. Dide ac dissice (for disjice, com- 
 pare Dissico). 
 
 DiSJOGaTIS (disjugo), onis, f. a separa- 
 tion. Arnob. 
 
 DISJ0G5 (dis & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to separate. Arnob. 
 
 DiSJONCTIM (disjunctus), adv. dis- 
 tinctively, separately, Kara Sia&vliv. 
 Pandect. 
 
 DISJ0NCTI5 (disjungo), onis, f. a sepa- 
 ration. Cic. — Hence, a diversity, differ- 
 ence. IT Also, an opposition of two 
 
 things, as, in a proposition, when the 
 parts are opposed to one another by dis- 
 junctive particles. Cic. — Also, a figure 
 of speech, when the beginning or the 
 end of the parts of a period is expressed 
 by different words denoting the same 
 thing, as, Populus R. Numantiam de- 
 levit, Carthaginem substulit, Corin- 
 thum disjecit, Fregellas evertit. So, 
 Auct. ad Heren. So, also, Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 DISJUNCTIVES (Id.), a, um, adj. di- 
 sjunctive, opposed to one another, contain- 
 ing an opposition. Oell. syllogismus. 
 
 DISJONCTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 jungo. 1T Adj. disjoined, separated, 
 
 divided, removed, remote, distant. Cic. 
 Disjunctus. Id. Disjunctior. Id. Loca 
 disjunctissima. ITAlso, opposed. Cic. 
 
 DISJ0NG5 (dis & jungo), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to disunite, disjoin, separate, divide, 
 remove, Siagcv}vvui. Cic. — Hence, to 
 unyoke, as, oxen. Id. — Also, to dis- 
 tinguish. Id. insaniam a furore. 
 
 IT Also, to oppose to one another, as, 
 words, propositions. Oell. 
 
 DISM5VE5 (dis & moveo), es, 5vi, otum, 
 a. 2. same as Dimoveo. S. C. de Bacch. 
 
 DISPaLkSC5 (dispalor), is, n. 3. to be 
 
 3 made known every where, to be divulged, 
 proclaimed or published. Plaut. 
 
 DISPAL5R (dis & palor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to wander up and down, wander 
 about, straggle, stray, nepiipipopat, Sta- 
 a-rrcipouat. Nepos. — Figur. Sallust. in 
 artes. 
 
 DiSPaNDQ (dis & pando), is, di, sum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to stretch out, spread, extend, expand, 
 diareivw. Suet. Dispansa dextruj ma- 
 ims pal ma. 
 
 DISPANSUS, a, um. See Dispando. 
 
 DISPaR (dis& par), aris, adj. unequal, dis- 
 .-nihliir, unlike, different, dv6uoio^. Cic. 
 alicui. Id. inter se. — Also with a 
 genit. Id. Quicquam dispar sui. Ca>s. 
 Dispar praelium, /'. e. bqtween foot and 
 horse. 
 
 DISC All aTTQ (disparo), onis, f. a sepa- 
 
 2 ration. Vilruv. 
 
 2G2 
 
 DISPaReS (dis & pareo^, es, 2. to disap 
 
 pear, vanish. Lactant. 
 DISPARILIS (dis &: parilis), e, adj. same 
 1 as Dispar. Cic. 
 
 DISPaRILTTaS (disparilis), atis, f. dis. 
 3 similitude, difference. Varr. 
 DISPARiLITeR (Id.), adv. in a different 
 3 wax, differently, uniquallu. Varr. 
 DISPAR5 (dispar), as, avi", atuin, a. 1. to 
 
 1 separate, Sia^eC) vvui. Ca>s. — Hence, to 
 distinguish. ' Gill. — Also, to i ppuse to 
 each ot/ier. Hence, Disparatum, that 
 which is opposed to another thing merely by a 
 negation, as, sapere and non sapere. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to scud to different places, 
 
 hither and thither. Plaut. 
 
 DISPARTIBrLrS (dispartio), e, adj. di- 
 
 3 visible. Tcrtull. 
 
 DISPARTrO, and DISPARTIOR. See 
 Disjiertio. 
 
 DISPeCTI5 (dispicio), onis, f. a Wcav 
 
 3 ing, regarding, considering. Tcrtull. 
 
 DISPeCTS (frequent, of dispicio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to consider, contemplate, re- 
 flect upon, examine. Arnob. 
 
 DISPkCTOR (dispicio), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 considers, examines. Tertull. 
 
 DISPeCTOS (Id.), us, m. regard, consid- 
 
 2 eration, Stiioicexpis. Sen. 
 DISPELLS (dis<fcpello), is,puli, pulsum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to drive this way and that, disperse, 
 dieXavvw. Liv. equitem (for equites). 
 Id. nebulam.— Hence, Dispulsus, a, um, 
 
 dispersed, scattered. Cic. pecudes. 
 
 IT Also, to drive away, disperse, chase, 
 expel, force away, to dislodge. Flor. 
 praesidia. — Figur. Cic. caliginem ah 
 animo. Sil. curas. 
 
 DISPeNDioSOS (dispendium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. hurtful, prejudicial, dangerous, haz- 
 ardous; (,riui(odr)s. Colum. 
 
 DISPeNDIUM (dispendo), ii, n. expense, 
 
 2 cost, charge, Sairavr). Plaut. — Figur. 
 Martial, viarum, h. e. a long journey. 
 Lucan. silvae, a long, round-about way 
 through a forest. TT Also, loss, dam- 
 age, detriment. Tercnt. and Colum. — 
 Virg. moras, loss of time, or expense of 
 time. — Hence, diminution, decrease 
 Apul. 
 
 DISPeNDS (dis& pando), is, pendi, pen- 
 
 3 sum and pessum, a. 3. same as Dispan- 
 do. _ Lucret. 
 
 DiSPeND5 (dis & pendo), is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. to distribute. Prudent. 
 
 DISPeNN5 (dis & pando), is, a. 3. same 
 as Dispendo. Plaut. 
 
 DISPeNSaTI5 (dispenso), 5nis,f. proper- 
 ly, a weighing out, a weighing and dis- 
 tributing among several persons, Siavopr). 
 — Hence, a managing and taking care oj 
 money and other things. Cic. a^rarii. 
 Liv. pecuniae, annonae. — Also, die 
 office of managing or taking care of money ; 
 also, the office of a steward, or overseer. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a division, distribution ; 
 
 economy. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 DISP£NSaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a slave 
 
 1 who kept the accounts and managed the 
 money-matters of his master; a stcicard, 
 manager, dispenser, oikovouos, diavoutvs. 
 Cic. and Suet. 
 
 DISPeXSaTRIX (dispensator), Ids, f. 
 
 3 she that manages money-matters. Hi- 
 eronym. 
 
 DISPENS5 (frequentat. of dispendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. properly, to weigh out to 
 several persons. — Hence, to pay. Plant. 
 
 nummos. IT Also, to manage, take 
 
 care of, particularly of the income and ex- 
 penses of a person. Cic. res domesticas. 
 Nepos. pecuniam. — Also, in general, to 
 take care of, regulate, detennine. Ovid, 
 (of the Parca;) filamortalia. Liv. victori- 
 am, to settle the destiny of each of the con- 
 quered. IT Also, to divide economical- 
 ly. Juvenal. — Figur. Liv. la^titiam 
 inter aliquos, /<. e. to divide with modera- 
 tion. H In gener&l, to divide, order, 
 
 dispose. Cic. inventa. Horat. recte. 
 IT Also, to dispense, distribute, di- 
 vide. Colum. BUCCUm proli. Plin. fon- 
 tem inter incolas. Ovid, oscula per 
 natos. 
 
 DISPENSUS, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 
 DISPkEGoTIS (dis k. percutio), utis, 
 
 3 ussi, ussum, a. 3. to beat or dash out. 
 Plant. 
 
 DISPeRDITIS (disperdo),onis, f. destruc- 
 
 1 tion. Cic. 
 
 DISPeRDO (dis & perdo), is, didi, dltum, 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 p.. 3. to undo, ruin, destroy, spoil, 5ia<p,- 
 Ssipco. Plaut. aliquera. Cic. possessi- 
 ones. PUn. Ep. libellum. — Hence, to 
 spend, squander. Plaut. rem. 1 
 DISP£R£0 (dis fepereo), is, li, irr. n. to 
 1 go to ruin, to be lost, 6ia<fi§eipop.ai. Cic. 
 Fundus disperit. — Also, to perish, to 
 die, dianoWvpi. Lucret. Serpens ho- 
 minis quae tacta salivis disperit. Te- 
 rent. Disperii, / am ruined, lost, or un- 
 done Horat. Dispeream, may I die ? 
 may I perish 1 
 DPSPeRGS (dis & spargo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to scatter on all sides, scatter differ- 
 ent ways, disperse, Siaa/ceSa^o). Cic. s 
 poeta. membra per agros. PUn. fimum. 
 Terent. cerebrum, to dash or knock out. 
 
 — Hence, flgur. to scatter, disperse, dis- 
 tribute here and there, spread, disseminate. 
 Tacit, rumorem. Cic. partes rei in 
 causam. Id. multa perniciosa. Virg. 
 vitam in auras, h. e. to die. Calp. lumi- 
 na, h. e. to look round in all directions, or 
 turn one's eyes on all sides. Tacit. Vul- 
 gus disperserat, had spread, disseminated 
 (a report). — So, also, Dispersus, a, 
 um. Cic. bellum. 1T Also, to sprin- 
 kle, besprinkle. Terent. viam cerebro. 
 
 DiSPeRN5 (dis & sperno), is, a. 3. tode- 
 
 3 spise. Juvenc. 
 
 DiSPeRSe (dispersus), adv. in different 
 
 1 places, scatteredly, here and there, anopa- 
 6nv. Cic. 
 
 DISPERSIM, same as Disperse. 2 Varr. 
 
 DISPERSUS, a, um. See Dispergo. 
 
 DiSPeRSOS (dispergo), us, m. a scatter- 
 ing, dispersing ; diffusiveness. Cic. 
 
 DISPeRTIS (dis & partior), is, Ivi and ii, 
 Itum, a. 4. to divide, distribute, give part 
 to one and part to another, Siaviuopai, 
 diauepi^co. Cic. — Hence, Dispertiri, to 
 embrace or kiss each other Plaut. 
 
 DISPeRTISR (dis & partior), Iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to divide, distribute, give 
 part to one and part to another. Cic. 
 
 DiSPeSCS (dis & pasco), is, iii, itum, a. 
 
 2 3. to separate, divide, b~ieipya>. PUn. — 
 Particip. Dispestus, a, um. Jipul. Edit. 
 Oudend. 
 
 DISPESSUS, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 
 DISPICI5 (dis & specio, obsol.), is, exi, 
 ectum, a. 3. to open one's eyes, or 
 open or fix one's eyes in order to see. 
 Cic. Ut primum dispexit. Id. Oculi 
 dispexerunt. — Also, to begin to be able 
 
 to discern objects in the dark. Suet. 
 
 IT Also, to turn one's eyes, to look 
 
 around. Lucret. in omnes partes. 
 
 IT Also, to see, behold. Id. rem. Tacit. 
 Thulen. — Also, applied to the mind. 
 Cic. acie mentis. — Hence, to consider, 
 reflect upon. Id. — Also, to perceive, see. 
 Id. — Also, to discover, find out. Terent. 
 and Cic. 
 
 DiSPLaN5 (dis & piano), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Complano. Varr. 
 DISPLrCENTIA (displiceo), as, f. a being 
 
 2 displeased; dislike, dissatisfaction, discon- 
 tent, Svo-apso-rnaig. Senec. 
 
 DISPLACES (dis & placeo), es, ui, itum, 
 n. 2. to displease, diraoeaKOi. Cic. alicui. 
 
 — Displicere sibi, to be out of humor, to 
 be dissatisfied with one's self. Cic. Phil. 
 1, 5. Mt. 2, 18. — Scrib. Larg. Corpus 
 displicens, unwell, sick. — Displicitus, 
 a, um, displeasing, disagreeable. Q'ell. 
 Displicita esset for displicuisset. 
 
 DISP.LIC5 (dis & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to scatter, spread abroad. Varr. 
 Apes displicatee. 
 
 DISPL5D5 (dis & plaudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 3 3. to extend, stretch, dilate, make broad. 
 Varr. — Zmob. Nares displosee, abroad 
 nose. IT Also, to burst or break asun- 
 der, burst with a noise. Horat. and Lucret. 
 
 DISPLOSUS, a, um. See Displodo. 
 
 DiSPLOVIaTOS (dis & pluvia), a, um, 
 adj . made shelving so as to carry the rain 
 off on both sides. Vitruv. 
 
 DISPEL! aTI5 (dispolio), onis, f. a spoil- 
 ing, robbing,^ plundering. Cod. Theod. 
 
 DISP5LI5 (dis & spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to spoil, rob, dirodvo). Cic. Verr. 
 4. 20. Terent. Jlndr. 4. 5. 21. &C. Alii 
 leg. despoliare. 
 
 DISPoNDeOS {Sic tSvScios), i, m. a double 
 
 3 spondee. 
 
 DISP5N5 (dis & ]<ono), is, osui, osltum, 
 a. 3. to place here and there, to put at differ- 
 entplaccs, to distribute, Siari^nixi. Liv. 
 portis stationes, guards or sentinels at 
 
 the gates. Cces. prasidia ad ripas. Cic. 
 signa ad columnas. — Also, to put or 
 place somewhere in a certain order, to dis- 
 pose in a place. Cces. tormenta in mu- 
 
 ris. PUn. arbore3. V Also, to place, 
 
 put, or set in order. Nepos. milites, 
 to arrange, draw up in battle array. 
 Ovid, comas. IT Also, to divide, or- 
 der, regulate, arrange. Cic. libros Ho- 
 
 meri. PUn. Ep. and Suet, diem 
 
 Hence, Dispositus, a, um, orderly divi- 
 ded or distributed. Cic insignia. PUn. 
 Ep. vir, h. e. orderly, observing order. 
 
 IT Also, to make fitting, adapt. Cic. 
 
 Disposita ad honorem studia, h. e. 
 
 which serve for ladders to. V Also, 
 
 to regulate., settle, fix, determine, decree, 
 appoint. Pandect. 
 DISP6SITe (dispositus), adv distinctly, 
 
 1 orderly, methodically, svt&ktws. Cic 
 Disposite. Sidon. Dispositissime. 
 
 DiSPSSmS (dispono), onis, f. a placing 
 in order, arranging, connecting, Siara%- 
 ig. Cic. Ordo et dispositio argumen- 
 
 torum. Vitruv. columnarum. 
 
 IT In rhetoric, disposition, arrangement. 
 Cic. Dispositio est rerum inventarum in 
 ordinem distributio. IT Also, man- 
 agement, ordering, direction. Capitolin. 
 Cujus ductu et dispositione hasc trans- 
 egimus. — Also, wisdom, policy. Ve- 
 get. Magna dispositio est, hostem fame 
 
 magis urgere, quam ferro. IT Of a 
 
 picture, the comparting, grouping. PUn. 
 Apelles cedebat Amphioni de disposi- 
 tione, Asclepiodoro de mensuris. 
 
 DISPSSITOR (Id.), oris, m. a disposer 
 
 2 and setter in order. Senec. 
 DISPSSITRIX (dispositor), icis, f. she 
 
 that disposes and sets in order. Fortunat. 
 DISP5SIT0RA (dispono), ae, f. same as 
 
 3 Dispositio. Lucret. 
 DISPOSITUS, a, um. See Dispono. 
 DISP5SIT0S (Id.), us, m. same as Dispo- 
 
 2 sitio. Tacit. 
 
 DISPReTUS, from disperno. Gell. Al. 
 
 aliter leg. 
 DISPODET (dis & pudeo), uit, impers. 2. 
 
 3 to be greatly ashamed, iiraiaxvvopai. 
 Terent. 
 
 DISPULSUS, a, um. See Dispello. 
 
 DISPuLV£R5 (dis & pulvero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pulverize, reduce to dust, Kovioproto. 
 JVcevius. 
 
 DISPuMO. See Despumo. • 
 
 DISP0NCTI5 (dispungo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 3 amining of accounts. Pandect. ITFig- 
 
 ur. an examination. Tertull. IT Al- 
 so, an end. Tertull. vitae. 
 
 DISPuNCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 
 3 amines. Tertull. 
 
 DISPUNCTUS, a, um. See Dispungo. 
 
 DISP0NG5 (dis & pungo), is, unxi, unc- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. properly, to separate or distin- 
 guish by points, to note down. Hence in 
 calculations. Pandect, rationes, to exam- 
 ine, adjust. — Figur. Senec. Dispunge vi- 
 tae tuffi dies, consider, examine. IT Al- 
 so, to distribute, part off, of things, be- 
 tween which some different thing is in- 
 serted by way of alternation, to alternate. 
 Vellei. intervalla negotiorum otio, h. e. 
 to devote the time when one is free from 
 
 public business to studious leisure. 
 
 IT Also, to end, terminate. Tertull. Dis- 
 
 pungamus ordinem coeptum. 1T Also, 
 
 to separate. Tertull. Anima dispuncta. 
 
 DISPOTaBILIS (disputo), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be disputed, disputable, controversial. 
 Senec. 
 
 DiSPOTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a reckoning, 
 computing, calculating, considering. Co- 
 lum. Res venit in disputationem. 
 
 IT Also, an argumentative conversation, 
 investigation, inquiry, discussion, debate, 
 dispute. Cic. and Cms. 
 
 DISPOTaTIuNCOLa (dimin. of disputa- 
 
 2 tio), fe, f. a short treatise or discussion, a 
 trivial discussion. Senec. 
 
 DTSPOTaTSR (disputo), oris, m. a dis- 
 
 1 puter, disputant, SiaXsKTiKog. Cic. — 
 Hence, one that asserts, maintains or de- 
 fends an opinion. Val. Max. 
 
 DISP0TaT5Rie (disputator), adv. dis- 
 
 3 pitting, debating. Sidon. 
 DISPOTaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female 
 
 2 disputant. Quintil. 
 
 DISP0T5 (dis & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to calculate, estimate, compute. Plaut. 
 
 rationem cum aliquo. IT Also, to 
 
 bring forward arguments for and against, 
 
 263 
 
 to discuss, treat of, argue, liandlc. C<za- 
 verbis in utramque partem. Cic. de re 
 in utramque partem, h. e.for and against. 
 Id. Ad id disputabam. Id. haec in earn 
 rem. Id. id multis verbis. Martial. 
 Q.uod optimum sit, disputat convivium. 
 
 IT Also, to relate or tell. Plaut. rem 
 
 alicui. 
 
 DISQUaMO. See Dcsquamo. 
 
 DISQUIR5 (dis & quaero), is, slvi, sltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to search or inquire diligently, inves- 
 tigate, examine, ££srd£co. Horat. 
 
 DISQUISITrS (disquiro), onis, f. an in- 
 
 1 quiry, examination, diligent search, e^i- 
 rao-ig. Cic. 
 
 DISRA.R5, or DIRaR5 (dis & rarus), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to make thin, or make thinner. Colum. 
 DISRUMPO. See Dirumpo. 
 DISS^EPro, DISS^EPTIO. See Dis- 
 
 sepio, Disseptio. 
 DISSAVIOR. See' Dissuavior. 
 DISS2C5 (dis & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cut, or otherwise divide into two 
 parts, cut in pieces, cut asunder, up, or 
 open, off, dissect, ff%i$a). Sueton. 
 
 DISSECTUS, a, um. See Disseco. 
 DISSeMINaTIS (dissemino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 scattering of seed, a soicing, dissemina- 
 ting, Siatj-xopa. — Figur. a scattering, 
 spreading, divulging. JLpul. 
 
 DiSSeMINS (dis &c semino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to scatter seed, to sow. — 
 Hence, to spread abroad, promulgate, 
 proclaim, publish, Siao-rreipcj. Cic. ser- 
 monem. Id. malum. 
 
 DISSeNSI5 (dissentio), onis, f. adifference 
 in opinion, a disagreement, dissension, dif- 
 ference, variance, 6ix6voia. Cic. and 
 Cces. — Also, strife, discord, quarrelling 
 
 in words. Cic. IT Also, unlikeness, 
 
 dissimilitude, difference. Senec. 
 
 DiSSeNSOS (Id), us, m. same as Dissen- 
 
 3 sio. Virg. 
 
 DISSeNTaNeuS (Id.), a, um, adj. disa- 
 greeing, different. Cic. 
 
 DiSSeNTIS (dis &, sentio) is, si, sum, n. 
 4. to differ in sentiment or opinion, to dis- 
 sent, disagree, dvTiyvojuovew. Cic. ab 
 aliquo. Id. cum aliquo. Id. inter se. 
 IT Also, to be unlike, dissimilar, dif- 
 ferent, to disagree, deviate. Cic. a more. 
 Jluct. ad Herenn. cum scripto. Cic. a 
 se. — Also, sibi. Jluct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DiSSePXRaTIQ (disseparo), onis, f. same 
 as Separatio. Jluct. declam. in Catil. 
 
 DISSePaRS (dis & separo), as, a. 1. same 
 as Separo. JYazar. 
 
 DiSSePI5 (dis & sepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 
 1 4. to separate by limits, to separate, divide, 
 to inclose in limits, to inclose, environ, 
 surround. Lucret. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 Disseptum, i, n. a limit, inclosure, barrier, 
 partition. Lucret. — Also, the diaphragm 
 {Siacppaypa), midriff. Macrob. M Al- 
 so, to pull down, demolish. Stat, aggerem. 
 
 DISSePTi5 (dissepio), onis, f. same as 
 
 2 Disseptum. Vitruv. 
 DISSEPTUM, i, n. See Dissepio. 3 
 DISSEPTUS, a, um. See Dissepio. 
 DISS£ReNaSC5 (djssereno), is, avi, 3. 
 2 to clear up, yaXnviav. Liv. 
 DiSSEReN5 (dis &; sereno), as, n. 1. to 
 
 be clear, fair. PUn. 
 DiSS£R5 (dis & sero, sevi), is, evi, Itum, 
 2 a. 3. to scatter seed, to sow here and there ; 
 or, to sow, plant, when several things are 
 mentioned, Siacnreipw. Colum. — Also, 
 in general, to put into the ground. Cces. 
 
 taleas. IT Also, to divide, separate. 
 
 JJpul. — Particip. Dissltus, a, um, scatter- 
 ed, spread, dispersed, disseminated. Lu- 
 cret. — Dissltus, a, um, distant See 
 Dissitus. 
 DISS£R5 (dis & sero, rui), is, rui, rtum, 
 n. 3. to speak, talk, say. Tacit, bona 
 pacis, of the advantages. Apul. ver- 
 
 bum, to utter. IT Particularly, to 
 
 speak with carefulness, or with reasons 
 and arguments of a thing. — Hence, to 
 discourse, debate, reason, argue, dispute, 
 treat off, discuss, SiaXeyojxai. Cic. de 
 omnibus rebus in contranas partes. Id. 
 de animorum immortalitate. Quintil. 
 Disseramus, quid proprie petat orator. 
 Cic. Disserere cum aliquo. Oell. super 
 aliqua re. Cic. Ars bene disserendi, 
 h. e. dialectica. — Frequently, to speak 
 before the people or in the senate. Liv. 
 pro legibus suis. Cic. de teste, -^—i 
 IT Also, to relate. Tacit, negotii initium. 
 Lamprid. vitam alicujus. 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DISSIRP3 (dis & serpo), is, n. 3. to creep 
 3 to and fro; to spread in an imperceptible 
 
 manner. Lucret. Late disserpunt tre- 
 
 mores. 
 DISSeRT ATI'S (disserto), onis, f. a dis 
 
 2 sertation, discourse, disquisition, treatise, 
 essay, ita\dyicp6c. Plin. and Gell. 
 
 DISSERT AT6R (Id.), oris, m. a disputant 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 DISSeRT5 (frequentat. of dissero, rui), 
 
 2 as, n. 1. to converse, argue, debate, dispute, 
 contend by words. Plaut. and Gell. - 
 IT Also, to relate, explain. Plaut. 
 
 DISSeRTOR (dissero), oris, ra. one that 
 explains JVon. 
 
 DISSIC5 (dis & seco), is» a. 3. to cut 
 
 asunder, cut in pieces, divide. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, to spend. Cael. ap. Cic. — Anoth 
 er reading is disjice. 
 
 DISSIBeNTiX (dissideo), ae, f. same as 
 
 2 Dissidium. Plin. 
 
 DISSID£5 (dis & sedeo), es, edi, essum 
 n. 2. properly, to sit apart. — Hence, to 
 be at a distance, be distant, divided or 
 separated, aracia^io, dvSiorauai. Cic, 
 castris. Id. ab aliquo animo. Tacit, 
 Hostem dissidere in Arminium ac Se- 
 gesten, irere divided into factions, one fa- 
 voring Arminius, the other Segestes. 
 Prop. Quantum Hypanis dissidet Eri- 
 
 dano. 1T Also, to be at variance or 
 
 discord, to disagree, to be of a different rcay 
 of thinking. Cic. inter se. Id. and JVcp. 
 ab aliquo. Cic. a se ipso. Id. cum ali- 
 quo. Horat. alicui. — So, of husband 
 and wife, who live at variance. Sue- 
 ton. 1T Also, of the antipathy which 
 
 exists between certain animals or in- 
 animate tilings. Plin. Dissident olores 
 
 et aquilae. Id. quercus et olea. 
 
 IT Also, to disagree, differ, not to fit, to be 
 unlike, dissimilar. Cic. Scriptum a 
 sententia dissidet. Horat. Toga dis- 
 sidet. 
 
 DISSIDIUM (dissideo), ii, n. dissension, 
 disagreement, discord, in inclinations 
 and sentiments, Siao-raais . Cic — This 
 word has frequently, in MSS. and Edd., 
 been confounded with discidium, a sepa- 
 ration in space. 
 
 DISSIGN5 (dis & signo), as, a. 1. for de- 
 signo. Symmach. 
 
 DISSILr5 (dis & salio), is, silui (sillvi), 
 
 2 (sultum), n. 4. to leap or bound thisway or 
 that, leap or burst asunder, to be suddenly 
 divided or separated, dvairnSau. Virg., 
 Ovid, and Plin. — Figur. Horat. Gra- 
 tia dissiluit, h. e. was suddenly dis- 
 solved. 
 
 DISSIMILYS (dis & similis), e, adj. un- 
 like, dissimilar, different, dvouoioc. Cic. 
 inter se. Id. alicujus. Id. alicui. It 
 is also followed by ac or atgue, than, as. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Comp. Dissimilior. 
 Cic. — Supcrl. Dissimillimus. Id. 
 
 DISSIMILTTkR (dissimilis), adverb, dvo- 
 
 1 uoio>s, differently, in a different manner. 
 Sallust. — With a daliv. Liv. 
 
 DiSSIMiLIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. unlihe- 
 ness, dissimilitude, dvop.ni6Tnc. Cic. 
 
 DISSIMOLaMeXTUM (dissimulo), i, n. 
 
 3 a dissembling, dissimulation, disguise, pre- 
 tence. Apul. 
 
 DISSIMCLaNTeR (dissimulans), adv. 
 coveredbj, secretly, with dissimulation. 
 Cic. 
 
 DISSIMuLaNTIX (dissimulo), jb, f. a 
 
 1 concealing of one's thoughts. — Hence, 
 irony. Cic. 
 
 DISSIMCLaTIS (Id.), 5nis, f. a dissem- 
 bling, cloaking, conccalinnr, disguising; 
 dissimulation, fallacious appearance, eipio- 
 vsia. Cic. and Tacit. IT Also, negli- 
 gence, carelessness. Vegct. 
 
 DISSIMULATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 o conceals, a dissembler, one who malces as 
 though that were not, which is. Sallust. 
 and Horat. 
 
 DISSIMOLu (dis & simulo) as, avi, atum, 
 a. l.to dissemble, cloak, disguise, conceal, 
 keep secret, counterfeit, feign that the 
 thing is not which is, dpdovevu). Cic. 
 and 'Liv. aliquid. Cic. aliquid silentio. 
 Ovid. Dissimulata deam, A. c. celans 
 divinitatem. Sallust. de re. — Also, 
 with an ace. and infin. following. Cic. 
 - Also, with quasi following. Plaut. 
 IT Also, to cover. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, to omit secretly, to omit. Quintil. 
 consonantcs, h. e. not to pronounce. — 
 Hence, to lake no notice of, to pass by.\ 
 
 Tacit. Mater dissimulata. Id. Dis 
 simulare consulatum.alicojua. 
 
 DISSIPaBILIS (dissipo), e, adj. that may 
 
 1 be scattered or dispersed. Cic. 
 
 DISSjPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a scattering 
 
 dispersing, SiaaKtdaois. Cic. IT Al 
 
 so, a distribution. Cic. — Also, a figure 
 of speech. Id. 
 
 DISSrPATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that dis 
 perses or destroys. Prudent. 
 
 DiSSIPaT3S, a, urn, particip. from dissi 
 
 po. IT Adj. scattered, dispersed, not 
 
 connected, not well arranged. Liv. fuga 
 Cic. oratio. 
 
 DiSSrPS (from dis and the obsolete sipo 
 to throw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tlirow 
 asunder, to scatter here and there, dis 
 perse, dissipate, diaa-KcSa^co. Cass, hos- 
 tes, to rout, put to flight. Liv. in fugam 
 Cic. msmbra. — Hence, to spread, make 
 known every where, publish, disseminate. 
 Id. sermonem, famam. — Also, to spend 
 squander away, consume, waste. Id. pa 
 
 trimonium. IT Also, to divide, spread. 
 
 Liv 5, 16. aquam. Varr. aquam late. 
 Liv. Ignis se dissipavit, spreads itself. 
 Id. Bellum dissipatum, extended, when 
 they are fighting at many different 
 places. — IT Also, to separate, destroy, 
 demolish, overthroio. Liv. tecta. Cic 
 statuam. Vitruv. turres. 
 
 DISSITUS, a, um. See Dissero, cvi. 
 
 DISSrTUS (dis & situs), a, um, adj. dis 
 
 3 tant, remote. Apul. 
 
 DISSSCIABILIS (dissocio), e, adj. that 
 does not unite, or cannot be united, ir- 
 reconcilable, inconsistent. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, separating. Horat. Ocea- 
 nus. 
 
 DiSSOCIaLIS (dis & socialis), e, adject. 
 
 3 same asDissociabilis. Rutil. 
 
 DISS6CIaTI5 (dissocio), onis, f. a scpa- 
 
 2 ration, 6ia\vaic. Tacit, spiritus et 
 corporis. 
 
 DISS5CI5 (dis & socio), as, a. 1. to dis 
 solve or break fellowship with, disjoin 
 sever, separate, divide, 8ia$evyvvpi, 
 Vic. amicitias. Tacit, causam suam. 
 to leave one party in favor of another, go 
 over to a different party. 
 
 DISSOLuBILiS (dissolvo), e, adject, dis- 
 soluble, capable of separation, evXvros. 
 Cic. 
 
 DISS6LV5 (dis &solvo),is, olvi,olutum, 
 
 * a. 3. to dissolve, loose, untie, unloose, 
 disjoin, disunite, SiaXva. Cic. scopas, 
 
 clypeum. — Figur. Id. orationem. 
 
 IT Also, to dissolve, melt, make liquid or 
 fluid. Lucret. res. Plin. resinam oleo. 
 
 Id. Fel aqua dissolutum. 1T Also, 
 
 in medicine, dissipate, break up, discuss. 
 Plin. inflationes et ructum. Id. dolo- 
 rem capitis. Id. stranguriam, tenes- 
 
 mum. IT Also, to separate, cut, tear, 
 
 break, destroy, annul, abrogate, abolish, 
 revoke, recall. Cic. societatem, leges, 
 amicitiam, severitatem, interdictum. 
 Vol. Flacc. pinus lamna, to saw to pieces. 
 Petron. ilia risu, to be ready to burst with 
 laughing. — Hence, Dissolvi, to be sepa- 
 rated, to separate one's self. Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 8. Dissolvi nullo modo possunt. 
 
 IT Also, to solve, answer, refute. Cic. 
 interrogationes. Id. criminationem. 
 Tacit, objecta. IT Also, to pay, dis- 
 charge. Cic. res alienum. Id. pecu- 
 
 niam alicui. IT Also, to free, deliver, 
 
 liberate, disengage, of business, care or 
 trouble. Terent. Dissolvi me, J have 
 done, am disengaged. Plaut. Dissolve 
 
 me. IT Dissoluo, dissolui, &c. is 
 
 sometimes used instead of dissolvo, 
 dissolvi, &c. Lucret., Ovid., Tcrtull. 
 and Tibull. — See, also, Dissolutus, a, 
 um. 
 
 DISSOLOTe (dissolutus), adverb, neg- 
 ligently, carelessly, dveiuevwc. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, without conjunctions. Cic. 
 
 dicere. 
 
 DISS0L0TI5 (dissolvo), onis, f. a dis- 
 solving, loosing, dividing, separating, 
 
 8ta\vaic . Cic. naturae, h. e. death. 
 
 IT Also, weakness. Plin. stomachi. 
 
 IT Also, a reply, refutation. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, an abrogation, abolition, a ruin, 
 
 destruction. Id. legum. IT Also, 
 
 indifference. Id. animi. 1T Also, 
 
 feebleness, weakness, effeminacy. Senec. 
 
 — Also, dissoluteness. Treb. Poll. 
 
 IT Also, an omission of conjunctions (dta- 
 Xvois). Cic. 
 
 2G4 
 
 DISS6LCT6R (Id.), oris, m. one Viat dis. 
 3 solves or destroys. Cod. Just. 
 DISSOLCTRIX (dissolutor), Icis, f. she 
 3 that dissolves or destroys. Tcrtull. 
 DISS5LCT0S, a, um, part, from dissolvo. 
 
 IT Adj. loosed, unloosed, untied. 
 
 Plin. capillus. Cic. navigium, ready 
 to fall to pieces. Cic. Or. 57. Ximis dis 
 solutus, not well connected or arranged 
 
 TT Also, weak. Plin. stomach us 
 
 1T Also, too indulgent, too easy, lax, 
 
 remiss, negligent, careless, thoughtless 
 inattentive. ~Cic, Senec. and Quintil 
 IT Also, dissolute, profligate, licen- 
 tious, depraved, corrupt. Cic. filius. 
 Id. consilia. Id. Liberalitas dissolutior. 
 Id Dissolutissinius hominum. 
 
 DISS5NANTIA (dissono), je, f. want of 
 3 harmony, dissonance, discrepancy. Hie- 
 
 ron. 
 DISS5X6 (dis & sono), as, ui, Hum, n. 
 2 1. to be discordant, differ, jar, disagree, 
 
 diatycovEoj, dnqSo). Colum. alicui" rei. 
 
 Quintil. ab aliqua re. IT Also, to 
 
 echo, resound, Karrjxew. Vitruv. Disso- 
 
 nantes loci. 
 DISSONOS (dis & sonus), a, um, adj. dis- 
 
 2 sonant, jarring, confused, 8ia<pan>oc. 
 Liv. clamor. Calp. flamina. Plin. 
 
 vapor, heat with a confused noise. 
 
 IT Figur. disagreeing, different. Liv. 
 a Romanis. 
 
 DISS5RS(dis&sors),tis, adj. of a different 
 
 3 fate. — Hence, unlike, dissimilar. Ovid. 
 Metam. 8, 133. But others read discor- 
 
 dem, h. e. of two forms. IT Also, not 
 
 partaking or sharing, not common. Ovid. 
 A milite dissors gloria, h. e. detached 
 from the soldiers l in which the soldiers 
 have no share. 
 
 DISSUaD£5 (dis & suadeo), es, si, sum, 
 a. 2. to dissuade, advise to the contrary, 
 napandSo). Cic. legem. Id. de captivis. 
 
 DiSSUASrQ (dissuadeo), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 1 suading, advising to the contrary, axo- 
 Tpoirfi. Cic. 
 
 DISSUaSOR (Id.), oris, m. a dissuader, 
 
 :10>< 
 
 Cic. 
 
 1 usTairsivuv. 
 DISSUaVIOR, and DISSaVIOR, aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to kiss ardently, KaTa<j>iX£a). Q. 
 Cic. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 DISSUeSC5 (dis & suesco), is, n. to be 
 unaccustomed, same as Desuesco. Alcim. 
 Avit. 
 
 DISS0LT8 (dis & salto), as, avi, Stum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to leap different ways, leap asunder, 
 fly in pieces, shiver, diaxopevw. Virg. 
 and Plin. 
 
 DISS05 (dis & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 unstitch, rip, diroppaTrroj. — Hence, 
 Ovid, sinum, ft. e. to open. Cic. amici- 
 tias, h. c. to break off by little and little, 
 drop gradually. 
 
 DISSOPO for Dissipo. Lucret. 
 
 DISSYLLXBUS, same as Disyllabus. 
 
 DISTaBeSC5 (dis & tabesco), is, bui, n. 
 
 3 3. same as Tabesco ; to consume or melt 
 away. Cato. 
 
 DiST^EDeT (dis & tsedet), ebat, impers. 
 3 2. to be wearied or tired, be loath, diavo- 
 
 povuai. Terent. me alicujus. 
 DISTaNTTa (disto), ae, f. distance/space 
 
 1 between, interval, Stdornpa. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, difference. Cic. (Amicit. 20, 74-. 
 Ernest, reads dissensio. It is not found 
 any where else in Cic.), Quintil. and 
 Gell. 
 
 DISTeCTOS (dis &c tectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Detcctus, uncovered. Alcim. 
 Avit. 
 
 DIST2G0S (Siareyos), h two stones high. 
 Inscript. 
 
 DISTeND5 (dis & tendo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3. to stretch out, extend, Stareivo). Liv. 
 hominem. Ovid, brachia. Cms aciem. 
 
 IT Also, to separate, divide. Liv. 
 
 copias hostium. 11 Figur. to divide. 
 
 Liv. animos, A. c. to render perplexed and 
 uncertain. — Also, to separate, keep off. 
 Id. hostes ab apertiore loco. IT Al- 
 so, to fill. Plaut. ventrem. Virg. nec- 
 
 tare cellas. IT Also, to occupy with 
 
 many things. Colum. curam unius 
 pastoris. 
 
 DISTeNTTS (distendo), onis, f. a strctch- 
 
 2 ing out, an extension. Cels. 
 DiSTeNTO (frequentat. of distendo), as, 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. same as Distendo. Virg. 
 DISTeNTOS (distendo), us, m. a stretch- 
 2 in g out, extension, swelling. Plin. suf 
 
 flatse cutis. 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIV 
 
 Dj'STicNTitS, a, um, partic. from disten- 
 
 cl<... 1 Adj. fully filled. Virg. Dis- 
 
 tentte lncte capellse. Horat. Uber dis- 
 tentius. — Particularly, filled with food. 
 Suetou. 
 
 DISTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 tineo. 1T Adj. busied, engaged, occu- 
 pied, taken up, employed. Cic' negofiis. 
 Id. Distentissimus. 
 
 DISTeRMINaTSR (distermino), oris, m.' 
 he that separates. Apul. 
 
 DiSTeRMINS (dis &. termino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to separate, divide, Siopigw. 
 Plin. Judaeam ab ..Egypto. 
 
 DISTeRMINoS (dis & terminus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. separated. Sil. 5, 399. 
 DISTeRNS (dis & sterno), is, stravi, 
 3 stratum, a. 3. to make a separate bed for 
 
 a person. Apul. 
 
 DIST£R5 (dis & tero), is, trlvi, tritum, a. 
 
 3 3. to grind, pound, to bruise small, bruise 
 
 as in a mortar, Kararpifiu). Cato. 
 
 11 Figur. Petron. Eum basiis distrivit. 
 
 DiSTICHuS (Sio-Tixos)^i um, adj. con- 
 
 9 sisting of two lines, or having two rows. 
 
 " Colum. iiordeum, h. e. long-eared. 
 
 TT Also, consisting of two verses. — 
 Hence, absolutely, distichon, sc. carmen. 
 Martial. 
 
 DISTIC5, or DeSTi'CS, as, n. 1. This 
 verb expresses the sound made by the 
 shrew-mouse. * Auct. Carm. Philom. 
 
 DISTILLaTIS, and DeSTILLaTIS 
 (distillo, or destillo), onis, f. a distilling, 
 distillation, dropping, rheum, catarrh, 
 Karao-raypog, Karappovg. Cels. and Plin. 
 
 DISTILLS, and DeSTILLS (dis or de, & 
 stillo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to distil, drop, 
 Karappsoj. Varr., Virg., Cels., and 
 Plin. 
 
 DISTIMOLO. See Destimulo. 3 
 
 DISTINCTe (distinctus), adv. distinctly, 
 plainly, clearly, methodically, expressly, 
 precisely, inopiffuivws. Cic. Q,ua3 fuse 
 olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc 
 articulatim distincteque dicuntur. Id. 
 Distinctius. 
 
 DISTINCT! 5 (distinguo), onis, f. a distin- 
 guishing, distinction, difference, Siopto-- 
 [x6s. Cic. — Hence, a kind of antithesis, 
 an opposition of similar words. Quintil. ; 
 or, of sentences. Id. Populus Romanus 
 privatam luxuriam, publicam magnifi- 
 
 centiam diligit. TT Also, a division, 
 
 arrangement, order. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 inter punction, pointing between words and 
 sentences. Quintil. IT Also, a bor- 
 dering, lacing, or garnishing for orna- 
 ment. — Hence, ornament. Cic. 
 
 DISTINCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that dis- 
 
 3 tinguishes. Ammian. 
 
 DISTINCTOS (Id.), us, in. a distinction, 
 
 3 difference. Tacit. 
 
 DISTINCTOS (Id. ), a, um, particip. from 
 distinguo. IT Adj. divided into sev- 
 eral parts or ranks, marked, distinguish- 
 ed, orderly, regular, methodical, distinct, 
 clear. Cic. res. Quintil. sermo. Plin. 
 Ep. vitas genus, well regulated. Jluct. 
 Dial, de Orat. Cicero distinctior, clear- 
 er. Cic. Stellas distinctas, visible. 
 
 OISTIN£5 (dis & teneo), es, lnQi, entum, 
 a. 2. to keep separate, keep asunder, dv- 
 §b\koj. Cms. tigna fibulis, TT Fig- 
 ur. to keep asunder, keep away, separate, 
 divide. Cess. Legiones flumen distine- 
 bat. Horat. aliquem a domo. Ovid. 
 duo freta. Cic. Distineor dolore, it 
 grieves me. Liv. Duas sentential disti- 
 nebant senatura, divided, perplexed, em- 
 barrassed. IT Also, to employ with 
 
 more than one thing, to employ, keep busy, 
 occupy, engage. Cic. maximis occupati- 
 
 onibus distineri. IT Also, to separate, 
 
 prevent, hinder, detain, stop. Id. pacem. 
 Cces. and Liv. aliquem a re. 
 DISTINGUS (from dis & obsol. stigo, or 
 stinguo, crn'^oj), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3 
 properly, to make dots with a pointed 
 instrument. — Hence, to separate, part 
 divide, distinguish, discriminate, Siopi^co 
 Cic. vera a falsis. Horat. falsum vero 
 for a vero. Calp. alternos cantus, to 
 determine who is to commence the alternate 
 
 song. IT Also, to adorn, decorate. 
 
 garnish, set, enamel, inlay, edge, &c, 
 Cic. poculum gemmis. Id. litora arbi 
 bus. Id. Cynosura stellis distincta, 
 Id. orationem. Plin. Ep. occupationes 
 carmine brevi, to interrupt and intermix, 
 So, also, Id. graviora opera lusibus 
 34 
 
 IT Also, to punctuate. — Hence, 
 
 also, to make the proper pauses in read- 
 ing. Quintil. — Hence, to end, finish. 
 Apul. contationem. — Also, to decide, 
 determine. Lamprid. causas, lawsuits. 
 
 DISTo (dis & sto), as, n. 1. to be distant 
 or apart, Sitarauai, dirtx^- In space. 
 Cces. Sum-ma labra distabant. Id. inter 
 se. Hirt. ab aliquo. Horat. foro(dat.) 
 for a foro. — Also, in time. Quintil. 
 
 Non multum setate distantes. 
 
 TT Figur. to differ, be different. Cic. inter 
 se. Id. ab aliqua re. Horat. scurrse 
 (dat.),h. e. a scurra. Also, impersonal- 
 ly. Horat. Distat, there is a difference. 
 
 DISToRQUkS (dis & torqueo), es, si, 
 
 2 turn, a. 2. to set awry, distort, writhe, 
 twist, SiacTTpEcpco. Terent. os. Horat. 
 
 oculos. Quintil. labra. IT Also, to 
 
 torment, torture. Sueton. See, also, 
 Distortus, a, um. 
 
 DiSToRTI 5 (distorqueo), onis, f. distor- 
 tion, contortion, a wresting or writhing, 
 Siaorpocpfj. Cic. membrorum. 
 
 DISToRTDS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 torqueo. IT Adject, distorted, mis- 
 shapen, crooked, deformed, monstrous, 
 fiidarpotyos. Cic. homo. Quintil. vul- 
 
 tus. Cic. Distortissimus. TT Figur. 
 
 perverted, icrong, improper. Cic. 
 
 DISTRACTI5 (distraho), onis, f. a draw- 
 ing asunder, separating, dividing, Sca- 
 o-TTao-fiOs. Cic. and Oell. — Hence, aver- 
 sion, dissension, discord, alienation. Cic. 
 
 and Varr. IT Also, a selling away, 
 
 sale. Pandect, mercium. 
 
 DISTRaCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a seller. 
 
 3 Cod. Just, argenti, a money exchanger, 
 banker, broker. 
 
 DISTRaCTuS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 
 2 traho. TT Adj. divided, dispersed, 
 
 scattered, dissipated. Lucret. Distractior. 
 Veil. Distractissimus. 
 
 DISTRAH5 (dis & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draw different ways, draw or pull 
 asunder, tear in pieces, divide, oiaairdo). 
 Cic. and Liv. — Hence, to dissolve, sepa- 
 rate, divide, disjoin (generally implying 
 violence). Suet, collegia. Cic. ali- 
 quem a complexu suorum. Senec. ani- 
 mam a corpore. Cic. voces, to pro- 
 nounce too broadly. IT Also, to de- 
 cide, finish, separate, destroy. Cic. con- 
 troversiam. — Also, to make doubtful, 
 irresolute, perplex. Id. Distrahor, / am 
 doubtful. — Also, to prevent, thwart. 
 Cces. — Also, to -sell, vend. Sueton. and 
 Oell. — Also, to alienate, estrange. Cic. 
 Phil. 2. 10. aliquem ab aliquo. — Also, 
 to occupy with more than one thing at a 
 tim.e. Senec. animum, to distract. Tacit. 
 In omnes curas distrahi. — Id. Distrahi 
 fama, to be ill spoken of. 
 
 DISTRaTUS, a, um, from disterno. 
 
 DISTRIBG5 (dis & tribuo), is, ui, utum. 
 a. 3. to divide, distribute, Biavip.op.ai. 
 Cic. sanguinem in corpus. Id. fru- 
 mentum civitatibus, h. e. to order the 
 states to give. Id. partitionem, h. e. to 
 make. Id. Distributa expositio, ft. e. qua; 
 fit per distributionem. 
 
 DISTRIBUTE (distributus), adv. with 
 
 1 proper division, with good order, distinct- 
 ly. Cic. scribere. Id. Distributes. 
 
 DISTRIBOTIS (distribuo), onis, tadistri 
 bution, division. Cic. Ne videar aber 
 rasse a distributione mea, the division 
 
 of my subject. IT Also, a figure in 
 
 rhetoric. Cic. Orat. 3, 53. 
 
 DISTRIB0T5R (Id.), oris, m. a divider oi 
 
 3 distributor. Apul. — Also, Cic. Pis 
 15., according to some Edd. 
 
 DISTRIBOTUS, a, um. See Distribuo. 
 DISTRICTS (districtus), adv. severely 
 
 2 sharply. Plin. See also Destricte. 
 DISTRICTI5 (distringo), onis, f. Am 
 
 3 derance, difficulty. Pandect. 
 
 DISTRICTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 tringo. TT Adj. occupied, engaged, taken 
 
 up, busy, oppressed with business. Cic con 
 tentione ancipiti. Nepos. bellis. Traj. 
 in Plin. Ep. Districtum officium. Cic. 
 Districtior a causis. TT Also, uncer- 
 tain, doubtful, irresolute, perplexed. Cic. 
 
 ad Div. 2, 15. TT Also, rigorous, 
 
 hard, severe. Vol. Max. feneratrix. Id. 
 censura. Cod. Just. Districtior. Id. 
 Districtissimus. 
 
 DISTRING5 (dis & stringo), is, inxi, 
 2 ictum, a. 3. to draw asunder, stretch, bind 
 here and there, bind with more than one 
 265 
 
 string or tie, bind fast. Virg. Radiia 
 rotarum district! pendent. — Hence, to 
 occupy with more than one thing, divide. 
 Liv. hostes, to make a diversion. Plin. 
 Ep. Distringi negotiis, to be kept busy, 
 
 taken up. IT Also, to rub, crumble. 
 
 Colum. thymum. — Hence, Quintil. 
 fronlem, ft. e. to get bald. — Also, to 
 separate, ruin, destroy. Senec. liberta- 
 
 tem. TT Also, to draw out, to draw. 
 
 Cic. gladium. The reading destringere 
 is, however, to be preferred. Tf Al- 
 so, to strip off. The reading destringere 
 is here, also, to be preferred. — See, 
 also, Districtus, a, um. 
 
 DISTR0NC5 (dis & trunco), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cut asunder, to cut to pieces, 
 mangle, ko\o/36oj. Plaut. 
 
 DISTR05. See Destruo. 
 
 DISTORBaTIS (disturbo), onis, f. a cast- 
 ing down, demolishing, destroying, Kara- 
 fioXfj. Cic. 
 
 DIST0RB5 (dis & turbo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to break up, disperse, separate. Cic. 
 concionem. Senec. Auster disturbat. 
 freta, h. e. disturbs, turns topsy tuny, 
 causes to boil. IT Also, to destroy, de- 
 molish, overthrow, pull down. Cic. tecta, 
 porticum. — Also, to destroy, disorder. 
 
 Colum. TT Figur. to separate, destroy, 
 
 ruin, pervert, prevent, thwart. Cic. so 
 cietatem. Terent. nuptias. Cic. legem 
 
 DIS0NI5 (dis & unio), is, ivi, itum, a. 4 
 to disunite, disjoin. Arnob. 
 
 DISyLLaBOS {StcrvXXafios), a, um, adj 
 
 2 consisting of two syllables, disyllabic 
 Quintil. 
 
 DITAT5R (dito), oris, m. one that enrich- 
 
 3 es. Augustin. 
 
 DIT£ (ditis or dis). adv. richly. Stat. Di 
 
 tius. Apul. Ditissime. TTDite, adj. 
 
 See Dis. 
 DITeSCS (dis, itis),is, n. 3. to grow rich, 
 3 nXovrew, both in a proper and in a figur- 
 ative sense. Lucret. 
 DITHyRaMBICOS (StSvpanpiKOs), a, 
 1 um, adj. dithyrambic. Cic. poema. 
 DITHyRaMBoS, {SiSvpaufios), i, m. a 
 
 1 surname of Bacchus. IT Also, a po- 
 em written in honor of Bacchus ; a dythy- 
 
 rambic, dithyramb. TT Also, any poem 
 
 written with wildness and enthusiasm. 
 
 DITIS (perhaps from dite, or from Sikti), 
 onis, f. rule, power, dominion, empire, 
 authority, EniKpaTEta. Cic. Esse in 
 ditione alicujus. Id. Redigere in ditio- 
 nem nostram. — The nominal, ditio 
 does not occur. 
 
 DITIOR, and DITISSIMUS. See Dis. 
 
 DITIS. See Dis. 
 
 DITISSIME, adverb. See Dite. 
 
 DITIUS, adv. See Dite. 
 
 DIT5 (dis, itis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 enrich (both in a proper and in a fig- 
 urative sense), icXovrigw. Horat. and 
 Liv. 
 
 DITROCHiEOS (5iTp6xaio S ), i, m, a foot, 
 
 3 in poetry, consisting of two trochees. 
 DIu (properly the ablat. of dius, h % e. dies), 
 
 adv. in the day-time, by day, ku§' fiutpav. 
 
 Plant. TT Also, long, for a long time, 
 
 a long while. Cic. Diutius. Id. Diutissi- 
 
 m e. It is also used as a substant. Cic. 
 
 Hoc ipsum diu. TT Also, long since, a 
 
 great while ago, long ago. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, before. Plaut. Nee diu hie fui. 
 This passage may also be rendered, / 
 
 have not yet been here. TT Also, far 
 
 extended. Mela. 
 
 DIVA. See Divus. 
 
 DIVAG5R (dis & vagor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to wander to and fro, to ramble or 
 rove; to digress, fluctuate, Tt\avaop.ai. 
 Lactant. and Cod. Just. 
 
 DiVaLIS (divus), e, adj. same as Divi- 
 
 3 nus. Spartian. 
 
 DiVaRICS (dis & varico), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to stride, straddle, spread wide,^ set 
 asunder, or at a distance, 8iao-KeYi$a). 
 Cic. In ea (statua) hominem divaricari 
 jubet. Varr. Nee cujus ungulee divan- 
 cent, sc. se, ft. e. diducantur. 
 
 DIVeLLS (dis & vello), is, elli (more 
 frequently than ulsi), ulsum, a. 3. to pull 
 asunder or in pieces, Siacrirao). — Fig- 
 ur. Divellor dolore, I am distracted with 
 
 a-r'ief TT Also, to separate. Cic. res 
 
 copulatas. — Hence, Divelli, to be sepa- 
 rated, separate one's self, part, give up. 
 
 Id. ab otio. TT Also, to break, break 
 
 off, dissolve. Senec. amicitiam. Cw 
 
DIV 
 
 DIV 
 
 DIV 
 
 affinitatem. 
 
 IT Also, to take away. 
 
 Cic. cominodacivium. Horat. somnun 
 
 interrupt, kinder, disturb. *f Also, to 
 
 tsar away, separate. Cic. liberos a coin- 
 plsxu parentum. Id. membra ab aliquo. 
 Hurat. aliquam adultero, h. e. ab adul- 
 tero. 
 UiVeNDQ (dis & vendo), is, idi, itum, a. 
 
 1 3. to sell to different persons, seli in dif- 
 ferent parcels, diaiwrpdoKw ; perhaps, 
 also, in general, to sell. Cic. bona. 
 
 1)IVeRB£R6 (dis & verbero), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to strike asunder, cut, cleaoe, 
 
 divide, separate, Kara-aiio. Virg. 
 
 1T Also, to strike, beat much, cudgel. Apul. 
 DIVeRBIUM (dis & verbum), ii, n. the 
 
 2 colloquial part of a comedy, as opposed to 
 t/iccliorus. Liv. 
 
 DIVeRGIUM (dis &. vergo), ii,n.same as 
 
 3 Divortium. Sic. Fl. 
 DIVERRO. See Deverro. 
 DIVeRSe (diversus), adv. different ways, 
 
 hither and thither. Terent. trahere. — Al- 
 so, in different parte, here and there. 
 Auct. B. Afric. IF Also, Ml a differ- 
 ent manner, differently. Cic. dicere. — 
 It is also followed by a. Gell. — Coin- 
 par. Diversius. Sallust.: Supcrlat. Di- 
 versissime. Suet. 
 DfVERSrCoLOR (diversus <fc color), oris, 
 3 adj. of various colors, noiKiXoxpooq. 
 
 Marc. Cap. 
 DiVeRSIT AS (diversus), atis, f. diversi- 
 2 t y, variety, difference. Plin. Ep. 
 DIVERSITO. See Deversito. 
 DIVERSrTOR. See Deversitor. 
 DIVERSOR, aris. See Deversor. 
 DIVERSOR, oris. See Deversor. 
 DIVERSoRrOLUM (dimin. of diverso- 
 rium), i, n. a little inn, or lodging. Cic. 
 The reading deversoriolum seems to be 
 more correct. 
 DIVeRSoRIUM, and DeVeRSoRIUM 
 (diverto or deverto), ii, n. an inn, lodg- 
 ing, navSoxeiov ; a villa, or country- 
 house. Cic. IT The reading Dever- 
 
 sorium is more correct. See, also, De- 
 versorius, a, um. 
 DiVeRSOS, anciently DIVoRSOS, a, um, 
 particip. from diverto. IT Adj. turn- 
 ed from one another, turned different ways, 
 separated, the one in this direction, the 
 other in another, turned to two different 
 sides. Cms. Diversi pugnabant, h. e. 
 turned towards the two different ships. 
 Id. Diversam aciem constituit. Liv. 
 semitae. Nep. Diversi discessissent. 
 Virg. Quo diversus abis. Id. Diversi 
 circumspiciunt, in different directions. 
 Liv. Diversi abiere. — Hence, figur. 
 Prop. Diversi amantes, quarrelling. 
 
 IT Also, being at different places, the 
 
 one here, the other there. Sallust. Diver 
 si audistis, some in one place, some in an 
 other; separately. Cic. Portus, qui di 
 versos inter se aditus habent, access on 
 
 different sides. IT Also, opposed, op 
 
 posite, contrary. Liv. iter. Id. Diver 
 sa duo vitia, avaritia et luxuria. Suetnn 
 pars, opposite party. -Cic. Cinguli duo 
 inter se diversi, entirely opposite to each 
 other, h. e. the polar circles. Id. Duo 
 maria navigationi (to promote, or further 
 navigation) diversa conjungit. — Hence, 
 Plin. In diversum, and Sueton. E di- 
 verso, ore the contrary, on the other hand. 
 E diverso signifies also, opposite to each 
 other, in front. Plin. and Justin. — Al- 
 so, other, different, otherwise, followed by 
 quam. Plin. IT Also, remote, dis- 
 tant. Cic. and Liv. loca. Hence, Di- 
 versum, i, n. distance, remoteness. Tacit. 
 
 Ann. 3, 59. IT Also, different, another, 
 
 not the same, unlike. Cic. pars, ratio. — 
 So, Diversum, difference, diversity. Liv 
 
 T_- J£_..««.w*m .,iiiit,ii"K- tl-r»lllMlt /?.i ttn 
 
 DIVERTICULUM. See Deverticulum. 
 
 DI \T:RT5, or DIV5RT6 (dis & verto, or 
 3 vorto), is, ti, sum, n. and a. 3. and DI- 
 VERT5K, eris, sus sum, to turn aside, or 
 out of the way ; to take lodging or bait, sk- 
 Tpeirouai. Cic. Divertere ad cauponem, 
 ad hospitem. Liv. Diverti apud aliquem. 
 Id. Divertere via. — Passiv. Cic. Si qui 
 Cobiamacho diverterentur, h. e. a Cobi- 
 amacho derlecterent. Plaul. Divortier 
 
 hospitio apud aliquem. IT Figur. to 
 
 digress, make a digression, go off to an- 
 other subject, go from his purpose. Cic. 
 Sed redeamua ad illud, unde diverti- 
 
 mus. If Also, to depart from, quit, 
 
 leave. Suetori. A schola et magistris 
 divertere. Pandect. Sive diverterit, sive 
 
 nupta est adhuc, h. e. divorced. 
 
 If Also, to part, separate. Gell. Matri- 
 
 monia divertentia, h. e. divorces. 
 
 IT Actively, to turn elsewhere, or to differ- 
 ent sides. Lucan. Divertit acies, routs, 
 discomfits, puts to flight. — Also, to with- 
 draw, remove, divert, turn off. Id. ali- 
 quem suo hortatu. Id. (ventura) suo 
 
 cursu. IT Also, to go, direct his course 
 
 any whither. Terent. Domum divertar, 
 
 Gell. Divertere ad domum. If Also 
 
 figur. to be unlike, to differ. Plant. Di 
 vortunt mores virgini longe, ac lupas 
 
 ir The reading Deverto seems to lie 
 
 preferable. See, also, Deverto and Di- 
 versus, a, um. 
 DIV£S (perhaps from divus), itis, adj. 
 rich, tt\ovgios. Horat. agris. Vol. Fl. 
 ab armento. Virg. pecoris. Cic. Di- 
 vitior. Cic. and Nep. Divitissimus. — 
 Also, as a substant. a rich man. Ovid. 
 — Hence, figur. rich, h. e. abounding in 
 any thing. Vol. Fl. ager, h. e. fertile, 
 fruitful. Horat. spes, h. e. promising 
 much. Cic. dithyrambus. Ovid, copia 
 flendi, abundant caxise for complaint. 
 Horat. lingua, eloquent. — Also, valua- 
 ble, of great value, precious, splendid, 
 sumptuous Virg. ramus. Ovid, cul- 
 tus, splendid garments. Plin. opus. 
 DIVeX5 (dis & vexo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 1 to drag about. Enn. ap. Cic. 1T Al- 
 so, to destroy, ruin, pillage, plunder 
 
 Plaui. and Cic. IT Also, to use ill 
 
 vex, trouble, afflict. Suet. 
 
 DIVeXOS (dis & veho), a, um, adj. placed 
 
 yr put in the form of a cross. Augustin. 
 
 DIVIDIX (divido), ae, f. discontent, grief, 
 
 3 trouble, sorrow, pain, vexation, Ainu, 
 
 6vcx^ oeta ' Plant. 
 DIVrDICuLUM (divido), i, n. Plur. di- 
 vidicula, a sort of buildings (castella) in 
 Rome, in which the water was collected, 
 and thence distributed throughout the city 
 in leaden pipes. Fest. 
 DIVID5 (dis &. vido, ere, obsol. whence 
 vidua, &c), is, Isi, isum, a. 3. to sepa- 
 rate. Hirt. castra ab opere. Virg. Bri- 
 tanni toto orbe divisi, for a toto orbe. 
 
 1T Also, to separate or divide into 
 
 parts. Cic. escas. Id. genus in spe- 
 cies. Nepos. bona inter se. Virg. 
 Gemma, quae dividit aurum, h. e. is set 
 in gold. — Also, to divide, separate, cut 
 asunder, cleave, split. Horat. aliquem 
 securi. Cic. aerem. Virg. muros. 
 Cic. Partitiones dividere, h. e. facere. 
 — Hence, Cic. Sententiam dividere, 
 literally, to divide an opinion. If any 
 senator, in delivering his opinion, 
 had included several distinct articles, 
 some of which might be approved and 
 others rejected, it was usual to require 
 that the opinion should lie divided and 
 
 each particular proposed apart. 
 
 IT Also, to distribute, portion out, allot, 
 give. Cic. bona vintim. Ncpr~ 
 
 In diversum auctores trahunt, do not 
 arrree. — Also, differing in sentiment and 
 opinion. Tibull. Diversum vulgus. — 
 Also, with a gemt. Tacit, animi. — The 
 object from which a person or thing 
 differs, is put in the abtat. with a, 
 or in the dat., or joined with ac or 
 quam. Cic. Diversus a proposita ratione 
 Quint. Verba verbis diversa. Phn. 1m- 
 versa in hac, ac supra dicta alite quffl- 
 dam. la: Eruca diverse est, quam 
 lactuca, natura. — Also, with inter se. 
 Quintil. — Also, several, many, various. 
 
 Cic. Diversi homines. If Comparat. 
 
 Diversior. Lucret. and Plin. ; Supcrlat. 
 Diversissimus. Lie. 
 
 bona viritim. Nepos. bona 
 militibus. Virg. animnm nunc hue 
 nunc illuc, to turn and apply. Cic. 
 cocta in corpus. If Also, to distin- 
 
 fish. Cic. legem bonam a mala. 
 Also, to spread. Cic. helium. 
 
 If Also, sensu obsceno. Plaut. Aid. 2, 
 4,7. IT See, also, Divisus, a, um. 
 
 DtVIDrjITAS (dividuus), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Divisio. Panrfeci.. 
 
 DIVIDOS, a, um, same as Divisus. 3 Ace. 
 
 DIViDtfOS (divido), a, um, adj. divided, 
 separated. Horat., Ovid, and Plin. — 
 Hence, Dividuum, the half. Terent. 
 
 Fac dividuum, halve the matter. 
 
 IT Also, that may be divided or separated, 
 divisible. Cir. 
 
 JDI VIX aTTS (divino), Gnis,f. the foreseeing 
 2CG 
 
 or predicting of future events ; divination, 
 pavrzia, pavriKf\. Cic. — Hence, skill in 
 taking measures effectually to prevent or 
 avert any threatening evil ; divine or un- 
 common wisdom and forecast. Nep. Attic 
 9, 16. If In law, the trial and determi- 
 nation who shall be the accuser in a crim- 
 inal cause. Cic. 
 DIVIXaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a diviner, 
 3 soothsayer, -xooipfiTris. Jul. Finnic. 
 DIVIXATRlX (divinator),Icis, f. she that 
 3 divines, divining. Tertiitl. artes. 
 DIVIXe (divinus), adv. as it were by in- 
 spiration, $eio)s . Cic. 1T Also, di- 
 vinely, excellently. Quintil. — Also, hon- 
 estly. Cic. 
 DIVIXIPGTiiXS (divinus & potens), tis, 
 3 adj. powerful or skilled in divination, 
 
 §£ o K-p a T >';?._ Apul. 
 DiVIXISCIeXS (divinus & sciens), tis, 
 3 adj. having knowledge of divine things. 
 
 Apul. 
 DIVIXITaS (divinus), atis, f. divine 
 quality, divine nature. Cic. — Also, 
 deity, divinity, god. Id. — Also, ex- 
 cellence. Id. — Also, divine inspiration, 
 prophecy, divination, gift of prophecy. Id. 
 DIVIXIT&S (Id.), adv. from God, from 
 heaven, by divine providence or influence, 
 deodev. Cic. IT Also, by divine in- 
 spiration. Id. — AlsOj/rom an indistinct 
 presentiment. Suet. IT Also, divine- 
 ly, excellently, extraordinarily. Cic. 
 DIVIX5 (divinus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to divine, foresee, or predict future 
 events, foretell things to come, prophesy, 
 guess, presage, uavrevopai. Cic. 
 DIVIXuS (divus), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the Deity, divine, heavenly, SeTog. — 
 Hence, Cic. Res divina, divine worship, 
 sacrifice. Liv. Scelera divina, h. c. 
 against the gods ; impiety, irreligion. Cic 
 Jura divina, divine laws, h. e. laws of 
 nature. Id. Res divinae, frequently, 
 God, the world and every thing belonging 
 to it, natural theology, and physics, op- 
 posed to res humana;, morals. — Divi- 
 nus, a, um, signifies, also, imperial. 
 
 Pandect. TT Also, excellent, divine. 
 
 Cic. Divinus in dicendo. Id. Xihil 
 
 divinius. Id. Dona divinissima. 
 
 IT Also, divine, prophesying, foretelling. 
 Horat. Sententia divina futuri, saga,- 
 cious with respect to future events, antici- 
 pative. Nep. (iuum ille potius divinus 
 fuerit, guided by more than human wis- 
 dom. _ Hence, substant. Divinus, a di- 
 viner, soothsayer, prophet; and, Divina, 
 a prophetess. Petron. 
 DIVISe (divisus), adv. distinctly, separate- 
 3 ly, 6i%a- GelL 
 
 DIVISIBILIS (divido), e, adj. divisible. 
 3 Tertull. 
 DiVISIM, adv. same as Divise. Apul. 
 
 (si lectio certa.) 
 DIVISI5 (divido), onis, f. a dividing, di- 
 vision, separation, Staipeais. Cic. 
 
 If Also, a distribution. Pandect. 
 DIVISOR (Id.), oris, m. a divider, distri- 
 butor, pepiorni, JarTjr/jj, as, of lands. 
 Ql Cm — Also, a person employed by a 
 candidate to distribute money amongst the 
 citizens of each tribe for the purpose of 
 brihinir them. Cic. 
 DIViSSe for Divisisse. Horat. 
 DIVISOR A (Id.), S, f. a division; a cleft, 
 
 2 chop, notch, gap. Plin. 
 DIVISOS (Id.), us, m. a dividing, division. 
 
 3 Liv. 1, 54. Ed. Drak. Divisui esse, to be 
 divided or distributed. 
 
 DIVISOS, a, um, particip. from divido. 
 
 3 IT Adj. separated, divided. Lucret. 
 
 Divisior. IT Also, different. Virg. 
 
 Divisae arboribus patria3 sunt. 
 
 DI VITaTI5 (divito), onis, f. the act of 
 
 2 enriching. Petron. 117. 
 
 DIVITIiE (dives), arum, f. riches, wealth, 
 ttXovtos. Liv. Templum inclytum di- 
 vitiis, h. c. gifts of great value. Ovid. 
 Demite divitias, h. e. jewels, pendants, 
 &c. _ Figur. Cic. in genii, fertility. 
 
 DIVIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to enrich, ir\ovri$a\ 
 Ace. 
 
 DTUM, i, n. See Dius, a, um. 
 
 DIVoRTrUM (diverto or divorto), ii, n. 
 a separation. — Hence, a separation of 
 one way into several others; a place 
 where roads meet. Virg. Divortia nota. 
 
 Liv. Divortium itinerum. IT Also 
 
 a separation of a river into branches. Cic 
 fluminum. Id. aquarum, that plact 
 
DO 
 
 DOC 
 
 DOD 
 
 en high mountains, whence the waters 
 flow down in different directions. — Hence, 
 
 figur. Cic. doctrinarum. IT Colum. 
 
 veris et hiernis, h.e. the days which sepa- 
 rate. 1T Particularly, a separation of 
 
 husband and wife ; a divorce. Cic. Divorti- 
 um facere cum, &c. to divorce. — Also, of 
 a lover from his mistress. Plant, and Cic. 
 
 DIC'RETrCCS (6iovpnTiKog), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 diuretic. Cml. Aurelian. 
 
 DI0RJM5 (diurnus), as, n. 1. to last or 
 
 3 live long. Quadrigar. ap. Gell. 
 
 DiORNOS (dies), a, um, adj. in the day- 
 time, by day, of the day. Cic. labores. 
 Sueton. actus, day's work. Cic. metus. 
 Ovid, lumen, day-light. Id. currus,o/ 
 Vie sun. Plaut. Stella, morning-star. 
 
 IT Also, lasting one day. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, daily. Liv. cibus. Sueton. 
 Diurna acta, a writing containing an ac- 
 count of the daily transactions in the sen- 
 ate or assembly of the people. So, 
 Tacit, and Sueton. (absol.) Diurna. — 
 Hence, Diurnum, in general, a day- 
 book, diary, journal. Juvenal. 
 
 DIGS (oTos, contract, from Siios), a, um, 
 adj. properly, descended from Jupiter. — 
 Hence, of distinguished men, godlike, 
 noble. Varr. 6. p. 88. Dius administer 
 
 diis magnis. Virg. Dia Camilla. 
 
 IT Also, great, excellent, sublime, divine. 
 Lucret. Dias in luminis oras exoritur. 
 Horat. Sententia dia Catonis. Ovid. 
 
 Dium profundum. IT Also, heavenly. 
 
 Prudent. Omnia, dia, et marina, et ter- 
 rena. — Hence, Dium, the open air ; the 
 sky. Varr. and Virg. Sub dio, in the 
 open air, under the canopy of heaven. 
 See Divus, a, um. 
 
 DIuSCOLe (diu), adv. same as Diutule. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 DIuTINe (diutinus), adv. along time; a 
 
 3 great while. Plaut. 
 
 DluTINOS (diu), a, um, adj. long, last- 
 ing, of long duration, continual, iroXv- 
 Xfovios- Cic. 
 
 DIuTI&S, and DIuTiSSiMe. See in Diu. 
 
 DIOTOLfi (dimin. of diu), for a consid- 
 
 3 erable time, tolerably long, some time. Gell. 
 
 DIOTuRNe (diuturnus), adv. a long time, 
 
 3 long. Cic. ad Divers. 6, 10. — Al. leg. 
 diuturnam. Sidon. Diuturnius. 
 
 DIOTORNITaS (Id.), atis, f. length of 
 time, long continuance, long duration, 
 lastingness, xP°vi6tt)s. Cic. 
 
 DIOTuRNOS (diu), a, um, adj. of long 
 duration or continuance, long, lasting, 
 continued. Cic. Diuturnior. Oros. Diu- 
 
 turnissimus. IT Also, long-lived. 
 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 44, Non potes esse diutur- 
 nus. Varr. and Ovid. Diuturnior. 
 
 DIVuLGaTIS (divulgo),5nis, f. aspread- 
 
 3 ing abroad, divulging, publishing. Terlull. 
 
 DiVOLGaTuS, a, um, particip. from di- 
 
 vulgo. IF Adj. open to all, common, 
 
 easily gained. Cic. Magistratus divul- 
 gatissimus. 
 
 DIV0LG5, or DIV5LG5 (dis & vulgo or 
 volgo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 common to all. Cic. primum tempus 
 
 ffitatis. 1T Also, to spread, publish, 
 
 divulge, £K(bcpco, Siatpnuigo). Cic. li- 
 
 brum. Id. rem sermenibus. IT See, 
 
 also, Dividgatus, a, um. 
 
 DiVuLSIS (divello), onis, f. a tearing, 
 
 3 separating. Hieron. 
 
 DIVULSUS, a, um. See Divello. 
 
 DIVUM. See Divus and Dium. 
 
 £>IV&S (-^££Oj), a, um, adj. divine, of di- 
 vine nature. Virg. Diva parens. — 
 Hence, suhit., Divus, at the time of the 
 republic, same as Dens, a god, deity. 
 Liv. ; Divi, the gods. Cic. ; Diva, a god- 
 dess. Virg. — Divus was afterwards 
 only applied to the emperors deified 
 after their death. Sueton. Jul. Caesar, 
 
 Divus. IT Divum, the open air; the 
 
 sky, as, Sub divo, sub divum. — Butsufc 
 dio, &c. is more correct. See Dius, a, um. 
 
 Do (<5di, h. e. S&ua), for domum. 3Enn. 
 
 Do (<5dw), das, dedi, datum, a. 1. to give, 
 bestow, grant, didwui. Cic. alicui lite- 
 ras ad aliquem. Terent. Dare bibere. 
 Virg. Quem dederat esse monumen- 
 tum, h. e. ut esset, &c. Cic. Librum 
 dare foras, to publish. — Hence, Liv. 
 Terga dare, to flee, run away. — Cic. and 
 Ovid. . Dare calculum, to move (in a 
 game of chess). Cic. poenas rei, to 
 suffer punishment ; to be punished for a 
 tiling. — Also, to give, bestow, spend. 
 
 devote. Cic. operam valetudini. Liv. 
 noctem operi. Nepos. Dare negotium, 
 ut, &.c. to commission, charge. — Also, to 
 be willing to give ; to offer. Liv. 37, 53. Fi- 
 liam suam in matrimonium milii dabat. 
 
 — Also, to cause any thing to be given ; to 
 procure. A^epos. Datur alicui Senatus, 
 an audience of the senate is obtained fir 
 him. Liv. alicui consulatum. — Hence, 
 to do, make, cause, bring on, occasion. 
 Terent. damnum. Cic. alicui dolorem. 
 Id. alicui gloriosum reditum. Propert. 
 dissidium. Ovid, saltum, to spring. 
 Virg. finem loquendi, to cease, stop. 
 Ovid, cantum, h. e. canere. Id. vulne- 
 ra. Virg. cuneum, to form. Terent. 
 pugnam, to cause. — Dare is also fol- 
 lowed by the ace. with the infin. Ovid. 
 Dat posse moveri, h. e. facit, ut, &c. — 
 Also, by qui (for quo), h. e. ut. Terent. 
 
 — Also, to procure, gain the favor or 
 friendship of. Cic. Oppios Terentiae. — 
 Hence, Id. literas ad aliquem ; or, Id. 
 aliquid ad aliquem ; also, Id. literas ali- 
 cui, to write to a person. — Hence, to 
 exhibit, perform, represent. Liv. ludos. 
 Terent. fabulam. — Se dare, to yield to, 
 comply with, consent ; not to resist. Cic. 
 So, Cms. Man us dare, to yield. Also, 
 Virg. Multa melius se nocte dedere, 
 h. e. to succeed. — Also, to ascribe, 
 attribute. Cic. tantum ingenio. Ho- 
 rat. aliquid famas. — Also, to let go, 
 let fly; hence, Plin. Dari in altum, 
 toxise, raise one's self on high. — Also, 
 to give, give up, leave to ; to pardon Cic. 
 Da hunc populo, h. e. pardon him for the 
 sake of the people. — Dare is frequently 
 used to denote liberality, munificence, 
 making a present. Liv. Triumviros dan- 
 do agro creat, to distribute. Nepos. 
 Dare munus and muneri aliquid. Sue- 
 ton. Dare officium, h. e. dare munus. 
 
 IT Also, to show, display, exhibit. 
 
 Terent. Ut res dant sese, as things go. 
 Id. se turpiter, h. e. expose himself to 
 disgrace. Cic. Res se dat, happens. 
 Ovid, se facilem, to be complaisant, 
 obliging. Cic. Ut se initia dederint, 
 h. e. fuerint. Id. se populo, to present 
 one's self before ; or, to appear in public. 
 
 IT Also, to direct or turn somewhere. 
 
 Liv. vela in altum, h. e. to put to sea, stand 
 
 off to sea. IT Also, to give up, resign 
 
 submit to, put in the power or place under 
 the direction of. Cic. se alicui. Id. Da 
 te homini. Id. se doctrinae. Id. se in 
 
 sermonem, or sermonibus. IT Also, 
 
 to put, place, carry, throw, &c. somewhere. 
 Liv. in custodiam, to imprison, incarce- 
 rate. Cic. se in viam, to set out on a jour- 
 ney. Id. se in fugam or fugae, to flee, run 
 away. Cats, aliquem in fugam, to put or 
 turn to flight. Sueton. Se dare convivio, 
 to go to an entertainment. Terent. ad lan- 
 guorem, to fatigue, tire, weary. Cic. in 
 conspectum, to shoio, exhibit. Terent. in 
 pistrinum, to put. Sueton. ad terram, to 
 
 throw. Plaut. se in pedes. 1T Also, 
 
 to allow, grant, concede, confess. Cic. — 
 Hence, Ovid, and Quintil. Datur, h. e. 
 licet. — Also, to do for the sake of. Sulp. 
 in Cic. Ep. Da hoc morture. Horat., 
 Tacit, and Senec. Dare famae. — Also, 
 
 Ovid. Dare lora, to slacken, let loose. 
 
 TT Also, to emit, send forth. Virg. colo- 
 rem. Ovid, voces. — Hence, to say, 
 tell, inform, announce, notify. Cic. diem 
 alicui, h. e. to appoint. Ovid. Datur, 
 h. e. dicitur. — Dare, sc. sententiam, 
 h. e. to pass sentence or judgment. Plin. 
 Ep. and Sueton. secundum reos, h. e. in 
 
 favor of. Cic. litem secundum tabulas, 
 to decide. — Also, to show, point out. Cic. 
 Unum da mini ex aratoribus. IT Al- 
 so, to impute, attribute, construe. Cic. 
 
 aliquid alicui vitio orlaudi, IT Dare, 
 
 with the particip. perf., is used peri- 
 phrastically. Terent. Inventum dabo, 
 h. e. inveniam. — Dare with the partic. 
 fat. pass., to let, to cause. Plaut. Statu- 
 am faciendam dare. Liv. Corpus dis- 
 trahendum dabis. — Duim, duit, duint, 
 for dem, det, dent, &c. Plant., Terent. 
 and Cic. — Datum, i, n. a gift, present. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 D5C£5 (Seko) or 6eiKU>), es, cui, ctum, a. 
 2. to show, point out, inform, say, tell, 
 declare, apprize, advertise, acquaint ; to 
 teach, instruct, SidatTKcj. Cic. aliquem 
 
 [ aliquid. Id. aliquem tacere. Id. ali- 
 207 
 
 quem fidibus, how to play on the lute. Liv. 
 aliquem equo, riding on horseback. 
 Propert. Doctus sum aliquid, / know it 
 Cic. Silii causam te docui. Id. aliquem 
 
 de re. IT Docere fabulam, StSduKcit 
 
 doaua, to exhibit a play. Cic. — See, 
 also, Doctus, a, um. 
 
 DoCHIMuS, or DOCHMTOS (So^ios), 
 i, m. a foot in poetry consisting of fivt 
 syllables, of which the first is short, the 
 two next are long, the fourth is short, 
 and the last long (\^> w --•). Cic. 
 
 D5CIBILIS (doceo), e, adj. thai learns 
 
 3 quickly. Tertull. 
 
 DOCILIS (Id.), e, adj. apt to learn or to b*. 
 taught, quickly taught, docile, evpaSfis. 
 Cic. Docilis ad hanc disciplinam. — 
 Sometimes, also, with a genit. Horat. 
 modorum. Id. pravi. — Also, figur. 
 
 Ovid. Capilli dociles. IT Comparat 
 
 Docilior. Quintil. 
 
 D5CILITaS (docilis), atis, f. aptness U 
 learn or to be taught, docility, evua$s.ia 
 
 Cic. V Also, gentleness, mildness 
 
 Eutrop. 
 
 D5Ci3_(Jo\'(s), idis, f. a meteor. 3Apul. 
 
 DoCTe (doctus), adverb, learnedly, skil- 
 lfully, ST?i(JTau£vu>s- Martial. Doctius. 
 Sallust. Doctissime eruditus. IT Al- 
 so, subtilely, artfully, cunningly. Plaut 
 IF Also, expertly, well. Horat. Doc- 
 tius. 
 
 DoCTiFICCS (doctus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 h. e. doctos faciens. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 DoCTILoQUOS (docte & loquor), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. speaking learnedly. Enn. 
 
 DoCTISoNuS (docte & sono), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 h. e. docte sonans Sidon. 
 
 DoCTiuSCOLe (docte), adv. rather too 
 
 3 learnedly. Gell. 
 
 D5CT6R (doceo), oris, m. a teacher, in- 
 structor, master, JuJac/caAoj. Cic. 
 
 DoCTRIXa (Id.), ae, f. instruction, Sidac- 
 KaXia. Cic. — Also, a way of teaching. 
 Cic. IT Also, that which one is learn- 
 ing or has learned. — Hence, learning, 
 erudition. Cic. — Also, science, art. Cic. 
 
 DoCTtjS, a, um, particip. from doceo. 
 
 TT Adj. learned, skilled, well-versed, 
 
 experienced. Virg. fandi. Gell. juris. 
 Ovid., Propert. and Tibull. Docta puella, 
 a girl that sings well and has some knowl- 
 edge of poetry. Horat. psallere. Id. 
 cetera. Terent. ad malitiam. — Doctus 
 signifies, also, a man of letters ; a lover 
 of the fine arts ; a connoisseur, bel esprit. 
 Horat. IT Also, cunning, subtle, skil- 
 ful. Plaut. Doctus dolus. Ovid, ma- 
 nus. Propert. falx. 
 
 DoCOMeN (doceo), inis, n. same as Docu- 
 mentum. Lucret. 
 
 DSCuMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an example, 
 pattern, lesson, warning ; a proof, in- 
 stance, specimen, essay, trial. Cic. 
 Homo omnium scelerum documen- 
 tum, h. e. a living instance or example. 
 Liv. Fuerunt documento, h. e. exhibited 
 an instance, served as a lesson. Id. Do- 
 cumentum sui dare, experimental proof. 
 Id. periculi, a warning, example serving 
 as a warning. 
 
 DoDECXTEMORroN (SojSeKarripoptov), 
 
 3 ii, n. the twelflhpart of any thing. Manil. 
 
 DoDeCaTHE5N (6coSsKa$eov), i, n. a 
 kind of herb (perhaps Primula vulgaris, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 DoDoNa, ag, and DoDoNe (Aud^vn), es, 
 f. a town of Epirus, containing one of 
 the most ancient oracles of Greece. The 
 oracle belonged to Jupiter, and near the 
 splendid temple was a sacred grove, in 
 which there was a prophetic oak, &c. Plin- 
 
 DoDoN^OS (AcoSuvalos), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Dodona, Dodonean. Cic. 
 oraculum. Virg. lebetes, h. e. of Epirus 
 
 DoDoNrGSNA (Dodona & gigno), 33, n» 
 
 3 an inhabitant of Dodona. Sidon. 
 
 DoDoNIS (A'jJoji/is-), idis, adj. f. per- 
 
 3 taininir to Dodona. Ovid, terra. 
 
 DoDSNIuS (Dodona), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Dodonasus. Claudian. 
 
 DSDRa (dodrans), as, f. a sort of drink 
 
 3 made of nine ingredients. Auson. 
 
 DSDRaNS (de & quadrans), tis, m. nine 
 twelfths (unciffi) or three fourtlis of the 
 Roman as, or of any thing. Nepos. 
 Heredem fecit ex dodrante, he mads 
 him heir to three fourtlis of his estate. — 
 Particularly, three fourths of a foot, nine 
 inches : a span. Sueton. 
 
 DoDRaNTaLIS (dodrans), e, adj. of nini 
 
DOL 
 
 DOM 
 
 DOM 
 
 ounces; of three fourths of a foot or nine 
 
 inches. Plin. and Coluiu. 2 
 •DOG A (<5jx')),Je, f. a sort of vessel.3Vopisc. 
 DOGMA (coy pa), atis, n. an opinion or 
 
 1 a doctrine of a philosopher. Cic. 
 D5GMATIC0S (coypanxos), a, urn, adj. 
 3 relating to tlie doctrines of a philosopher. 
 
 Anson. 
 DOGMATIZE (SoypaTtgco), as, a. 1. to 
 3 teach a doctrine. Augustin. 
 DOLaReLLA (dimin. of dolabra), a?, f. 
 
 2 a mattock or pick-axe. Cohan. IT Dola- 
 
 bella, re, m. the name of a Roman family, 
 Cornelius Dolabella was the son-in- 
 law of Cicero. 
 
 DOLaBkLLIaXoS (Dolabella), a, urn, adj. 
 
 called nftcr Dolabella. Colum. 
 DOLABRA (dolo), re, f. an instrument to 
 
 2 break any thing with. Lie. — Also, an 
 instrument/or digging; a mattock. Pallad. 
 
 DOLaBRS (dolabra), aa, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to hew, cut with a dolabra. Cms. B O. 
 7, 73. (But dvlibratis is now found in 
 
 all editions instead of dolnbratis). 
 
 IT Pallad. Securis dolabrata, h. e. shaped 
 like a dolabra. 
 
 DuLa.MEX (dolo), Tnis, n. a heicing, or 
 
 3 planing. Apul. 
 
 DoLATILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be hewn 
 
 3 or pinned, -luctor de Limitib. apud Goes. 
 
 DuLaTORIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. tliat may 
 be used to hew or plane with. — Hence, 
 Hieron. Dolatorium, sc. instrumentum. 
 
 DOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a hewing or pla- 
 
 .3 ning. Prudent. 
 
 DOLEXTER (dolens), adv. sorrowfully, 
 grievously. Cic. Dolenter. Id. Dolentius. 
 
 DOLeXTIa (Id.), re, f. same as Dolor. 
 
 3 JV&». 
 
 DOLEO (unc.),es, ui,Itum, n. and a. 2. to 
 grieve, sorrow, be sad or sorry, be in pain, 
 he afflicted, suffer (both in mind and 
 body), dXyeo), Xvniopai. Cic. Pes do- 
 let. Plaut. Dolere ab oculis. Plin. Si 
 caput a sole doleat. Id. Dili dolent ta- 
 lia ulcera (in arbustis). Plaut. Dolet 
 mihi caput. — Also, impers. Dolet, I feel 
 pain, I ache. Plaid. Dolet manibus. 
 Cic. Dolet mihi, quod stomacharis, J am 
 grieved. Id. Cui dolet, meminit. — Cic. 
 laude de aliena. Cic. and Propert. ali- 
 quem and aliquid, to pity. Cic. dolorem, 
 casum, vicein, or casu alicujus, to share 
 or sympathize in one's affliction, &c. Id. De 
 Atticre febricula dolui. Id. Dolebam cum 
 viderem. Horat. Dolere vinci. Terent. 
 Hoc mihi dolet, nos paene sero scisse. 
 
 DoLIaRIS (dolium), e, adj. relating to a 
 
 3 cask. Pandect, vinum, wine in a cask. 
 1T Also, resembling a cask. Plaut. 
 
 DoLIARIUM (Id.), ii, n. a cellar. Pandect. 
 
 DoLIOLUM (dimin. of dolium), i, n. a 
 small cask or barrel, xtpapiov, (iixiov. 
 
 Liv. IT Plin. Doliolum floris, ft. e. 
 
 the calix or cup of ajlower. 
 
 D5LIT5 (frequentat. of doleo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to ache, give pain. Cato. 
 
 DOLIUM (unc.) ii, n. a cask, barrel, tub, 
 Kepapoc. Cic. De dolo bibere, from the 
 cask ; ft. e. new wine (new wine used to 
 be put into the dolia, until the fermen- 
 tation was over ; afterwards it was 
 poured into smaller vessels). 
 
 DOLO (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cut 
 smooth, hew roughly, chip, square, 7rtX£- 
 k£oj. Juvenal, lignum. Cic. robur — 
 Figur. Id. historiam, to compose indiffer- 
 ently. IT Also, to cudgel, belabor, beat. 
 
 Horat. IT Dolare dolum, to carry a 
 
 trick through, succeed in a piece of kna- 
 very. Plaut. IT Dolare, instead of 
 
 futucre. Pompon. 
 
 DOLOX (66\mv) or D0L5, onis, m. a large 
 staff or pole with a short pointed piece of 
 iron Virg. — Particularly, a staff with 
 a little rapier in it, a sicord cane. hid. 
 
 — Hence, the sting of a fly. P/urdr. 
 
 TT Also, the fore-sail. lav. 
 
 DOLOPeTS (AoW^'j), » dis > f - relating to 
 
 3 the Dolopes. Hygin. 
 
 DOLOPEIOS (Ao>o7n'ji'oO, a, am, adject. 
 
 3 relating to the Dolopes. Valer. Finer,. 
 
 DOLOPES (AdXnneg), urn, m. a people of 
 Thessaly. — The nominat. singul. is Do- 
 lops. Hence, Dolopia, re, f. the country 
 of the Dolopes- Liv. 
 
 DOLOR (doleo), oris. m. pain of the body, 
 smart, ache, soreness. Cic. — Also, the 
 pains ofchildbirth, a throe or pang. Terent. 
 E dolore laborare. — Particularly, pain 
 %fthe soul, grief, distress, sorrow, anguish. 
 
 Cic. Dolorem accipere ex re. Id. sus- 
 cipere. Id. capere in re and ex re. Id. 
 haurire. Id. In dolore esse, to grieve. 
 Id. Dolorem alicui fa cere, or eilicere, 
 or dare, or afterre. Id. comniovere. 
 Id. abjicere. Id. deponere. Id. Hoc 
 est mihi dolori. — Frequently, tlte sor- 
 rows of love. Prop. — Sometimes, of- 
 fence, injury. Nepos. Quo dolore in- 
 censas. Sueton. Obliterata jam doloris 
 injuria. — Also, suppressed anger, 
 grudge, rancor. Cws. Uuo dolore ex- 
 arsiu — Also, in a speech, emotion, 
 that which moves, touches, or affects ; 
 feeling. Cic. Dolores habeat, /;. e. touch 
 the heart. Id. Detrahit dolorem acti- 
 
 onis. IT Also, that causes pain or 
 
 sorrow. Ovid. Xon debet dolorille referri. 
 
 Prop. Dolor esse potest, can anise pain. 
 
 DOLoRoSOS (dolor), a, um, adj. causing 
 
 3 sorrow, dolorous. Veget. and Cozl. Au- 
 
 relian. 
 D5L0Sk (dolosus), adv. craftily, cunning- 
 
 1 ly, deceitfully, fallaciously. Cic. Dolose 
 agere aliquid. Id. Dolosius. 
 
 DOLQSOS (dolus), a, um, adj. cunning, 
 
 3 crafty, deceitful, treacherous, urtful, arch, 
 sly. Cic. consilium. Horat. nmlier. 
 
 IT Figur. Pers. Dolosus nummus, 
 
 fallacious wealth. Horat. cinia, /i.e. when 
 it covers fire or cinders. 
 
 DOLOS (6o\os), i, m. a cunning, device (ei- 
 ther with good or with bad intentions). 
 Cic. Dolus malus. — Generally in a bad 
 sense, artifice, deceit, treachery, fraud, 
 cunning. Ca:s. Per dolum pacem petere. 
 
 DoMA {6m pa), atis, n. aflat roof of a 
 
 3 house. Hieronym. 
 
 DOMABrLIS (domo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 tamed or subdued, tamable, conquerable. 
 Horat. 
 
 D5MaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a tamer, subdu- 
 er, same as Domitor. Tihidl. 
 
 DOMEFaCTOS (domefacio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 tamed, subdued. Petron. 
 DOMeSTICaTIM (domesticus), adverb, 
 
 2 by his servants or friends, or, at home. 
 Sueton. 
 
 DOMeSTICe (Id.), adverb, at home. Sijm- 
 
 3 much. 
 
 DOMiSTICOS (domus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a house, family, or home, 
 domestic, familiar, private, oixciaxos, 
 oiksXoc. Cic. parietes. Id. difficultas. 
 Id. luctus, family-mourning. Id. res, 
 private affair. Sueton. vestis, a garment 
 worn in the house. Horat. Domesticus 
 otior, h. e. domi. — Hence, Domesticus, 
 an acquaintance, good friend. Cic. — Also, 
 a relation. Liv. — Domestic!, the body- 
 guard of the emperor. Cod. Thcad. 
 
 IT Also, domestic, intestine, not foreign. 
 Cic. Aliegenos domesticis anteferre, 
 foreigners to countrymen. Id. bellum, 
 civil war. Cms. Copire rei frumentarire, 
 such as our own country affords. Cic. 
 insidire. 
 
 DOMICILIUM (Id.), ii, n. a habitation, 
 place of abode, residence, lodging, oix r/rr)- 
 piov. Cic. Domicilium collocare, or, 
 JYepos. Constituere in urbe, to fix or 
 put up. — Also, figur. Cic. Domicilium 
 imperii, ft. c. Rome. Id. superbia?. 
 
 DttMICCENIUM (domus & crena), ii, n. 
 
 3 a supper at home, or in one's house, oixo- 
 fTtria. -Martial. 
 
 DOMID0C0S (domus & duco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 conducting home. Augustin. deus. Id. 
 Domiduca (or Iterduca, others read in- 
 terduca. Martian. Capell.), ft, c. Juno. 
 They were supposed to conduct a bride 
 to her bridegroom's house. 
 
 DOMTXA (doininus), re, f. a mistress, 
 
 2 lady, oianoiva. This was a title of the 
 Roman ladies from their fourteenth 
 year. Terent. and Ovid. — Also, a title 
 of goddesses. Ovid, and Virg. — Also, 
 a mistress, sweetheart. Ovid., Propert., 
 Martial. — Also, figur. Cic. Justitia 
 doinina virtutum. — Dominis for domi- 
 nabue, Curt. 3, 12. 
 
 DOMINaTIO (dominor), onis, [.dominion, 
 
 rule, authority, power. Cic. 1T Also, 
 
 monarchy, tyranny, government of a sin- 
 gle person.' Cic Cinnre. Id. crudelis. 
 — Doininationes for dominantes. Ta- 
 cit. Annal. 13, 1. — Also, lisrur. Cic. Do- 
 minatio in judiciis or judiciorum (of a 
 lawyer gaining all his suits). 
 
 DO.MINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. amaster, lord, 
 
 1 governor, ruler, avr^Kparoio. Cic. 
 
 268 
 
 DOMIXaTRIX (dominator), Icis, f. a 
 
 1 mistress, female ruler, nvpia. Cic. 
 DoMIXaTOS (dominor), us, m. master 
 
 ship, rule, authority, lordship, sovereitm- 
 
 ty, power, ko&tos. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 sovereignty, tyranny, monarchy. Cic. 
 Dominatam occupare. 
 DOMIXICOS (dominus), a, um, adj. per 
 
 2 tabling to a lord or master. Varro. • 
 IT Also, imperial, belonging to the sove- 
 reign. Cod. Just. 1T With ecclesi- 
 astical writers of the church, relating 
 to Jesus Christ. Cyprian. Dominicum 
 ft. e. Ccena dominica. 
 
 DOMINIUM (Id.), ii, n. rule, dominion, 
 authority. Sueton. — Hence, for domi- 
 nus, a ruler. Senec. IT The right 
 
 of property. Pandect. IT Also, an 
 
 entertainment, feast. Lucil. — So also Do- 
 minia vestra. Cic. Vcrr. 3, 4.' Ed. Er- 
 nest.: but Ed. Gnrv. reads domus vesiras. 
 
 DOMINOR (Id.), axis, atus sum, dep. I. to 
 be lord and master, rule, bear rule, reign, 
 domineer, 6'JvacrevM, xvpuvM. Cic, tn 
 homines. Id. Alexandria?. Sallust. 
 Dominandi stadium. Virg. in urbe. 
 Id. arce. Also with a dot. following. 
 Claudian. toti mundo. — Also, figur. 
 Cic. Dominatui libido. Virg. lolium. 
 — Hence, Dominans, substanL a ruler. 
 Tacit. If Also, to be ruled or govern- 
 ed. Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39. 
 
 D5MTX0L0S (diminut. of dominus), i, 
 
 3 m. h. e. parvus dominus. Pandect. 
 
 DOMIXOS (domus), i, m. a master, pro- 
 prietor, possessor, owner. Cic. ajdificii, 
 
 navis. Also, a builder. Vdruv. 
 
 IT Also, a master, supreme lord or ruler, 
 commander, chief, director, superintendent, 
 leader. Cic. in aliquem. Id. gentium. — 
 Figur. Id. coinitiorum, one that disposes 
 of them according to his pleasure. So 
 also, Id. conciorium. Id. rei, h. e. ju- 
 dex. Id. ludorum, or absolutely, one 
 that exhibits them. Id. auctionis, one 
 that presides at an auction. — Also, the 
 master of a feast, one tliat gives an enter- 
 tainment. Id. — Also, a lover, sweetheart. 
 Virg. — Also, the master of a Iwuse, and 
 
 his son, the young master. Plaid. 
 
 IT Also, master, lord, a title of civility, 
 especially used in addressing persons "ot 
 rank. Augustus would not allow him- 
 self to be called dominus, nor Tiberius ; 
 but Domitian was pleased with it. Sue- 
 ton. Domit. 13. IT Dominus, a, um, 
 
 adj. belonging to a lord or master, of a 
 master. Ovid. Torus dominus. Id. Ma- 
 nus dominas. Juvenal. Hasta domina. 
 
 D0MIP5RTA (domus & porto), te, f. car- 
 
 3 ryiug its shell or house upon its back. Cic. 
 ex vet. Poeta. 
 
 DOMITIaXOS, i, m. Domitian, a son of 
 Vespasian, and emperor of Rome after the 
 death of his brother Titus. 
 
 D6MITI0S, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Domitius, a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Domitius, called after him. Cic. 
 Domitia via. 
 
 DoMITO (frequentat. of domo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to tame, subdue, break in. 
 Virnr. and Sil. 
 
 DOMITOR (domo), oris. m. a tamer, sub- 
 duer, vanquisher, conqueror. Cir. 
 
 Du.MTTRIX (domitor), Icis, f. she that 
 
 2 tameth or subdueth. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 DOMITuRA (domo), ae, f. a taming or 
 
 2 breaking. Plin. 
 
 DOMITUS, a, um. See Domo. 
 
 DOMITOS (domo), us, in. same as Domi- 
 
 2 tura. Cic. 
 
 D0M5 (dapaio), as, ui, Itum, a. I. to sub- 
 due, conquer, overcome, vanquish, break or 
 tame wild animals. Cic. belluas. Id. 
 gentes. — Also, figur. to subdue, over- 
 come, restrain, weaken, se{ften, temper. 
 Horat. spiritum. Virg. terrain aratro. 
 Cic. libidines. Virg. Cura eum doraat, 
 gnaws him. Ovid, aliquid undis ferven- 
 t i bus. ?n boil, render soft,. 
 
 D0.M0ITI5 (domus &itio), onis, f. a going 
 
 3 or returning home. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 and Apul. Also, Cic. Div. 1,32, where, 
 however, Ed. Em. and others read do- 
 mum it.ionem. 
 
 DOMONCOLX (diminut. of domus), te, f. 
 
 2 a small house, cottage. Vitruv. 
 
 DOMOS (6ep>,>), us and i, f. 4. and 2. 
 a house, ihkos, ns a habitation and 
 home, whilst ades denotes a house as 
 a building. Cic. (Opposed to insula, 
 
DON 
 
 DOR 
 
 DR 
 
 bouses of the poorer citizens, it signi- 
 fies the houses or palaces of the great). 
 
 TT Gcnit. Domi, at home, in answer to 
 
 the question Where ? Nepos. Tenere 
 se domi. — But when joined with an 
 adj. (except mem, turn, sua;, vestrce, alie- 
 nee) or a possessive genit. we use In do- 
 mo. Cic. In domo Ctesaris. Yet in 
 JVepos. In domo sua, fur domi sure. 
 And Ovid. Paterna domo (eos) vidi,/or 
 in paterna. Also, Cic. Se tenere domo, 
 for domi. Id. Domi C*saris,/or in do- 
 mo. — But in answer to the question 
 Whose! we use Domus (gen.). Horat. 
 Emptor domus. But Terent. Domique 
 focique memineris,/»?- domus. IT sic- 
 cus. Domum, without a preposition, 
 home, in answer to the question Whith- 
 er ? Cic.^ So Liv. (£>f several) domos. — 
 But if it is Into the house, we generally 
 use In domum,. Cic. In domum Lec- 
 cte. But, Id. Pompeiuin domum com- 
 
 pulistis. TT Abl. Domo, from home, 
 
 from one's own house. Cic. But, Liv. 
 Excire aliqxiem ex domo. Terent. 
 Exsulo domo, lam not ■permitted to return 
 home. — Donii habeo, domi est mini, / 
 have it with or about me, have it myself, 
 am in possession of it, need not expect, 
 hear, receive, or learn it from others. 
 Terent. and Cic. So also Cic. Cujus 
 domi nascuntur, you understand or know 
 it yourself. Plaut. Domo doctus, him- 
 self wise enough. Id. Experior domo, 
 in myself, in my person. Id. Reddere do- 
 mo, out of one' sown pocket. IT Also, 
 
 any habitation, place of abode or resort. 
 Vvrg. avium, nest. Id. 6, 27. the labyrinth. 
 Id. (Of the shades in the infernal re- 
 gions. ) — Hence, a temple. Virg. — Also, 
 a grave, tomb. Tibull. IT Also, a fam- 
 ily, households Cic. and Virg. — Hence, 
 figur. a sect of philosophers, &c. Cic. 
 Remigrare in domum veterem. — — 
 IT Also, one's country, home, but in this 
 signification perhaps only in the genit., 
 dat., accus. and ablat. without any prepo- 
 sition. Id. Domi splendidus, at home, 
 in his own country. Sueton. Vitellius 
 domo Nuceria. — Hence, Terent. and 
 Cic. Domi militisque, or, Sallust. and 
 Liv. Domi bellique, both in peace and in 
 war. So, also, Cic. Domi vel belli. 
 flOMOSCOLA (dimin. of domus), te, f. a 
 
 small house. Apul. 
 DoNaBILIS (dono), e, adj. deserving of 
 
 3 being presented with. Plaid. IT Also, 
 
 worthy of being given as a present. Am- 
 bros. 
 DoNaRIUM (donum), ii, n. that place in a 
 2 temple, where the gifts offered to the gods 
 used to be put and kept. — Hence, for tem- 
 ple, altar. Virg. and Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 a votive offering to the gods, to be placed or 
 suspended in their temples. Liv. and 
 Gell. — Also, any other gift or present. 
 Tacit. Donaria militaria. 
 DoNaTIS (dono), onis, f. a giving or be- 
 stowing freely ; a donation. Cic. 
 DoNaTIVUM (Id.), i, n. a donative, lar- 
 2 gess, or dole given by the emperor to his 
 
 soldiers. Sueton. 
 DoNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a giver, donor. 
 
 2 Senec. and Pandect. 
 
 DoNaTRIX (donator), icis, f. site that 
 
 3 gives or bestows. Prudent. 
 
 D5NaX (36va%), acis, m. a reed or cane. 
 Plin. IT Also, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 DoNKC (perhaps from donicum), conj. 
 until, £ws aixpi. — In this signification 
 it is followed either by an indicat. or by 
 a subjunct. Terent., Virg., Horat. and 
 
 Liv. IT Also, as long as ; governing 
 
 an indicat. if not preceded by a subjunct. ; 
 or an accus. with an infinit. Horat. 
 and Liv. 
 
 DoNTCUM (unc), conj. until, ews.SJVep. 
 
 D5NrFIC5 (donum & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 exchange presents. Hygin, 
 
 D5N5 (donum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to, 
 give without remuneration or compensa- 
 tion, bestow freely, Scopeopai, di^co/u. 
 Cic. alicui aliquid. — Also, to give, give 
 up. Horat. aliquid ventri. Sil. flam- 
 mis prsedam. — Sometimes an infinit. is 
 redundantly joined with it. Virg. Lo- 
 ricam donat habere viro. — Also, to re- 
 mit, forgive, pardon ; exempt, exonerate ; 
 renounce, resign. Brut, in Cic. Ep. ali- 
 cui BBS alienum. Sueton. aliquem deo, 
 ft. e, to absolve for the sake of a god. Cic* 
 
 inimicitias reipublica?. Justin, filio pa- 
 trem, ft. e. to pardon the father for the 
 sake of his son. Id. alicui causam, A. e. 
 remittere curam causae dicendas. Suet. 
 negotium. — Also, to spare, save. Sil. 
 IT Also, to present with. Cic. ali- 
 quem re. 
 D6N UM (do), i, n. a gift, free gift, present, 
 Swpov. Terent. and JVep. Dona dare. 
 
 — Hence, Dono, as a present. Terent. 
 dare. Id. emere. Tacit, accipere. — 
 Donum and munus are frequently join- 
 ed. Cic. Dono atque munere. — - Do- 
 na, sacrifices. Virg. and Odd. — Do- 
 na suprema, funeral rites, obsequies. 
 Ovid.. (When the funeral pile was set on 
 fire, they threw into the fire all such 
 things as were supposed to be agreeable 
 to the deceased while alive. All these 
 were called dona.) 
 
 BSNySA and D5N0SA, Ee,f. now Donus- 
 sa, an island of the JEgean sea. Virg. 
 
 DORCAS (SopKas), adis, f. a gazelle. 
 ( Antilope Dorcas, L.). Martial. — Also, 
 Dorca, oe, f. Grat. 
 
 DoR£S, urn, m. the Dorians, h. e. the in- 
 habitants of Doris. Cic — Genit. plur. 
 Dorieon, from the nomin. sing. Dorieus. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DoRiCe (Dorieus), adv. Doric. 2 Sueton. 
 
 DoglCOS (AojptKds), a, um, Doric. Gell. 
 
 2 dialectus. IT Also, Grecian. Virg. 
 
 DoRieNSIS, e, same as Dorieus. — Dofi- 
 
 3 enses, the Dorians. Justin. 
 D5RIEUS (Avpuvs), eos, m. a Dorian. 
 
 See Dores. 
 
 DoRjiS (Awpis), idis, f. a sea-nymph, 
 
 2 daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. She 
 
 married her brother Nereus, by whom 
 
 she had 50 daughters, called JSTereides. 
 
 — Hence, the sea itself. Virg. 11 Al- 
 so, an herb, same as pseudanchusa. Plin. 
 IT Doris, adj. pertaining to the Dori- 
 ans. Sueton. dialectus, the Doric dialect. 
 
 — Hence, Doris, sc. terra, the country of 
 the Dorians, Doris, a part of JEtolia in 
 Greece ; also, apart of Caria in Asia. 
 
 D5RI0S, a, um, adj. same as Dorieus. 
 
 2 Horat. 
 
 D5RMI5 (unc), is, Ivi and ii, itum, n. 4. 
 to sleep, be asleep, Koipaouat. Cic. — 
 Also, passively. Martial. Tota mihi 
 dormitur hiems, is spent in sleep. Ca- 
 tull. Nox est perpetua una dormienda. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to rest, slumber, be at 
 
 ease, unemployed, idle. Cic. Beneficia 
 dormientibus deferuntur. Prop. Dor 
 miet Venus. Martial. Ferulae dormi- 
 ant. IT Also, to be unconcerned, care- 
 less. Terent. and Casl. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 IT Dormibo/or dormiam. Plaut. 
 
 DoRMiTaTQR (dormito), oris, m a 
 
 3 sleeper, dreamer. IT Also, a thief. 
 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 20. 
 
 D5RMITI5 (dormio), onis, f. a sleeping. 
 Varr. TT Also, death. Tertull. 
 
 DoRMITS (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 wish to sleep, be sleepy, vvg-t&^w. Cic. 
 
 and Plaut. IT Also, to sleep. Cic. 
 
 IT Figur. to dream, be sluggish, idle, 
 
 negligent, careless, listless, off one's 
 
 guard, Plaut., Cic. and Horat. 
 
 Also, to be stupid, to be a fool. Plaut. 
 Dormitas. 
 
 D0EM1T6R (Id.), oris, m. a sleeper. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 DoRMIToRIuS (dormitor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that pertains to, or serves for, sleep. 
 Plin. Ep. cubiculum, a bed-chamber. 
 So, absolutely, Dormitorium, sc. cu- 
 biculum. Plin. 
 
 D5R5N (Scopov), i, n. same as Donum. 
 
 Plin. 35, 49 TT Also, same as Pal- 
 
 mus, a hand-breadth. Plin. 
 DoRSOaLIS (dorsum), e, adj. being on 
 
 3 Hie back. April. 
 
 DORSUARrUS. See Dossuarius. 
 DORSUM (perhaps from deorsum), i, n. 
 
 rarely DoRSOS, i, m. the whole back 
 part of the body : the back of a man or 
 
 beast, j/wro?. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a surface, superficies, particu- 
 larly a rising surface, an eminence. 
 Cms. jugi. Liv. montis, the ridge. 
 Avien. maris, surface. Plin. Ep. saxe- 
 um, a promontory, ridge of rocks. 
 
 DoRSOoSuS (dorsum), a, um, adj. full 
 of eminences, ridges. Solin. 
 
 DoROS (Awpus), a, um, adj. same as Do- 
 rieus. Propert. 
 
 DQRyCNUJM (SopvKviov), ii, n. apoison- 
 269 
 
 ous plant, a species of trychnos :r szrych 
 nos. Plin. 
 
 D5RYL.EUM, or DoRyLeUM, i, n. « 
 city of Phrygia. Cic. — Hence, Dory 
 lenses, the inhabitants of Dorylaum. 
 Cic. 
 
 D5RyPH6R0S (SopvQopog), i, m. a spear 
 or lance-bearer ; a statue of Polycletus is 
 called so. Cic. Brut. 86. 
 
 DoS (Jwj), dotis, f. a gift. — Hence, a 
 marriage-portion, dowry ; money, goods, 
 or lands given with a wife in marriage, 
 rrpoijr. Cic. Filiarum dotes. Sueton. 
 Dotis tabella?, marriage-contract. Cic. 
 Dotem or doti dicere. Pandect. Dicere 
 in dotem, to name, or assign a portion. — 
 
 Hence, Cic. Dos verborum. IT Also, 
 
 a property, endowment, nature, advantage, 
 quality, of mind or body. Ovid, Dotes 
 ingenii. Plin. Ep. naturae fortunaique 
 Plin. margaritarum. 
 
 DoSSOaRTOS (for dorsuarius, from dor- 
 
 3 sum), a, um, adj. used to carry loads on 
 the back. Varr. Jumenta dossuaria, 
 beasts of burden. 
 
 DoTaLiS (dos), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 a dowry, dotal. Cic. pradium. 
 
 DoTaTOS, a, um, partic. from doto. 
 
 TT Adj. endowed, gifted, provided. Plin. 
 Vite dotata ulmus, joined, married. 
 Ovid. Chione dotatissima forma. 
 
 D5T5 (dos), as, a. 1. to endow, give a 
 dowry, SKirpoiKi^u). Sueton. filiam. 
 
 DRACiENA (ipaxaiva), 33, f. a female 
 
 3 dragon. Prise. 
 
 DRACHMA (Spaxpn), a?, f- a drachm, a 
 Grecian coin, equal to a Roman denari- 
 us. Cic. IT Also, a weight consist- 
 ing of the eighth part of an ounce. Plin. 
 
 IT Drachuma for drachma. Plaut. 
 
 Trinum. 2. 4. 23. 
 
 DRAC5 {SpaKOiv ), onis, m. a dragon, sort 
 
 of large serpent. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a constellation, sometimes called 
 
 Serpens or Anguis. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 vessel shaped like a serpent. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, an old vine-branch. Plin. 
 
 IT Plin. marinus, according to Bloch, Tra- 
 
 chinus Draco, L. a fish, the weever. 
 
 IT Also, the ensign of the Roman cohort 
 Veget. TT Genit. Dracontis in Ace. 
 
 DRACoNaRIOS (draco), ii, m. the bearer 
 
 2 of the ensign to the cohort. Veget. 
 DRACoNrGENA (draco & gigno), ae, 
 
 3 dragon-born. Ovid, urbs, ft. e. Thebes, 
 built by Cadmus and the men that sprang 
 from the dragon's teeth which he had 
 sowed in the earth. 
 
 DRACoNTaRIUM (draco), ii, n. a sort 
 
 3 of garlands or icreatlis. Tertull. 
 
 DRACoNTIA (SpaKovria), 83, DRAC6N- 
 TiTeS, ae, f. a precious stone, said to be 
 taken out of the brain of a dragon whilst 
 alive. Plin. 
 
 DRACoNTIaS (unc), ae, m. a kind of 
 wheat. Plin. 
 
 DRAC6NTI3S (unc), sc. vitis, a kind of 
 vine. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 DRAC5NTIUM (Spaxovriov), ii, n. drag- 
 on-wort. Plin. (Arum dracunculus, 
 L.) ; also called Dracontea. Apul. 
 
 DRACuNCOLOS (dimin. of draco), i, m. 
 
 a small dragon or serpent. Lamprid. 
 
 TT Also, a fish. Plin. 32, 53. TT Also, 
 
 an herb (Artemisia dracunculus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 DRAGaNTUM (rpayaKdvhi), i, n. gum- 
 tragacanth. Veget. 
 
 DRaMA (dpa/xa), atis, n. a drama, dra- 
 
 3 matic poem. Anson. — Also, the repre- 
 sentation of a play. — Hence, Dramati- 
 cus, a, um, adj. dramatic. Diomed. 
 
 DRANGiE, arum, m. a people of Persia, 
 near Caramania. Curt. — Their coun- 
 try is called Drangiana or Drangiane. 
 
 DRAP£TA (Spanems), 33, m. a fugitive, 
 
 3 runaway slave. Plaut. 
 
 DRAUCuS (Spaw), i, m. 6 KivaiSos, qui 
 
 3 alios conficit. Martial. 
 
 DReNSS (unc), as, n. 1. expresses the 
 
 3 voice of swans. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 DR£PAN3fS (dpeiravls), is, f. a kind of 
 swallow. Plin. (Hirundo apus, L.) 
 
 DREPANUM, i, n, a town of Sicily. — . 
 Hence, Drepanitanus, a, um, adj. of 
 Drepanum. Cic. 
 
 DRiMyPHAGIA (6pip.v<t>ayia), ae, f. an 
 eating of acrimonious food. Col. Aurel. 
 
 DRINDI5 (unc), is, n. 4. a verb express. 
 
 3 ing the voice of a weasel. Auct. carm, 
 de Philom. 
 
 Z2 
 
DUB 
 
 DUC 
 
 DUC 
 
 ,)R<5MAS (Spopag), adis, m. running. 
 La-. Camelus dromas, a dromedary. 
 
 DROMEDARIES (t P £ X u), ii, m. same as 
 Dromas. Hicronym. 
 
 DR6M5, or DR6M5X (Sodpuv), onis, m. 
 
 a runner. 1 sort of lobster is called *o. 
 
 Plin. — Also, a kind of sicift-sailing ves- 
 sels, a cutter, yacht. Cod. Just. 
 
 DR5M0S, or DR6MCS (6p6 u <>s), i, m. a 
 
 2 running ; a course, ground for running. 
 Jnscript. — Hence, a plain near Sparta is 
 called so, where boys used to practise 
 running. Liv. 
 
 DROPaX (ApojTTal), acis, in. a medicine or 
 
 3 ointment, to take away hair. Martial. 
 DROeXTI A, ae, m. a river of Gallia Nar- 
 
 bonensis, which empties itself into the 
 
 Rhone, now Durance. Lie. 
 DROIAS (Api'iiis), adis, f. a woman among 
 
 the. Druids. Vopisc. 
 DRCID/E (Apvttai), arum, and DROTDeS, 
 
 urn, m. the Druids, priests of Britain 
 
 and Gaul. Cces. 
 DROXGOS (unc), i, m. a body of soldiers. 
 3 Vopisc. 
 DRUPCS,orDROPPOS (Spvitcriis), a, urn, 
 
 adj. ripe. Plin. Drupaoliva. 
 DROSIAXOS, and DROSIXOS (Drusus), 
 2 a, urn, adj. relating to Drusus. Tacit. 
 
 and Sueton. fossa, a canal which formed 
 
 a communication between the old and new 
 
 Yssel, made by Drusus Germanicus. 
 DRyADES, urn. See Dryas. 
 DRyaXTIDeS (Apvavridnc), ae, m. the 
 
 son of Dryas, h. e. Lycurgus, king of 
 
 Thrace. Ovid. 
 DRyAS (Apvac), adis, f. a Dryad, or 
 
 nymph of a wood. Ooid. — Dryasin for 
 
 Dryadibus. Propert. 
 DRyITIS (tpvt-is), idis, f. a gem un- 
 known to us. Plin. 37, 73. ed. Hard. — 
 
 More ancient Edd. read Dryites. 
 DRyoPS, opis, m. a Dryopian. — The 
 
 Dryopes were a people of Epirus. 
 DRy5PH5X5X (Apyotpovov), i, n. an herb 
 
 like oak-fern. Plin. 
 DRyoPTERIS (Spvonrepls), Idis, f. an 
 
 herb like oak-fern, or petty fern. Plin. 
 DRy6S HyPHEAR (6pvd s i<peap), a kind 
 
 of misletoe. Plin. 
 DRYPtTES, same as Drupce (f. pi.). 
 DUA. See Duo. 
 DOaLIS (duo), e, adj. containing two. 
 
 2 Quintil. numerus> the dual number. 
 
 DGBIe (dubius), adverb, doubtfully, dubi- 
 ously, du<pip6\uc,. Cic. Xon dubie, or, 
 Liv. Haud dubie, undoubtedly, assuredly, 
 positively, to be depended upon. Some- 
 times it may be rendered all agree 
 that, &c. 
 
 DOBITeTaS (dubius), atis, f. doubt, uncer- 
 
 3 tainty. Ammian. 
 
 DOBroSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. doubtful, du- 
 
 3 bious, uncertain, atropoc. Gell. 
 
 DOBlTXBrLIS (dubito), e, adj. dubitable, 
 
 3 admitting of doubt, doubtful. Ovid. — 
 IT Also, doubting. Prudent. 
 
 DtfBrTAXTfiR (dubitans), adv. doubting- 
 
 1 ly, with doubt, uncertainty or hesitation. 
 Cic. 
 
 DOBITATIM (dubitatus), adv. same as 
 
 3 Dubie. Sisen. 
 
 DOBrTATrS (dubito), onis, f. a doubting; 
 doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, irresolution, 
 avooia. Cic. Res habet dubitationem. 
 
 Id. Sine ulla dubitatione. IT Also, 
 
 a figure of speech, oiaizopqaic, when an 
 orator pretends not to be able to find 
 expressive words, not to know where 
 to begin, where to stop, &c. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 429. — Examples are to be 
 found in Cic. Rose. Amer. 11. Orat. 
 iii 56. 
 
 JtffiBrTATIVE (dubitativus), adv. doubt- 
 
 3 inidy, with doubt, hesitation. Tertull. 
 
 DOBlrTATIVOS (dubito), a, urn, adj. doubt- 
 
 3 ful. Tertull. U Also, expressing or 
 
 denoting doubt, uncertainty. Priscian. 
 
 DOBrTATOR (Id.), oris, m a doubter. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 D0BrT5 (probably from the primit. dubo, 
 ere, not in use), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 doubt, be in doiiht, be uncertain, dirapeoj. 
 Cic. de re. Id. aliquid. — Hence, Ooid. 
 Dubitor, they are in doubt concerning mc. 
 So, Id. Parens dubitatur, Virg. ' Hiec 
 haud dubitanda, Cic. Si quod illorum 
 dubitabitur. — It is also followed by an, 
 Nep. ; also, by other particles ; also, by 
 an ace. with an infinit. Nep. Xon dubito, 
 fore plerosque; by quin, when not to 
 
 doubt, or to doubt in a question, pre- 
 cedes it. Cic. Xon dubitabat, quin, 
 &c. ; also, by quin non, when the words 
 following contain a negation. Id. Xon 
 dubito may also be rendered I know for 
 certain, Iain sure. Id. Xon dubito, quid, 
 
 &c. ir Also, to hesitate, scruple, 
 
 with an infinit. following. Cic. Xon du- 
 bitavit exstruere. — Also, with quin 
 following. Id. Xon dubitasse, quin 
 
 ederet. IT Also, to consider, reflect 
 
 upon, discuss, examine. Terent. and 
 Cic. 1T Also, to hesitate, waver, de- 
 lay, defer. Plaut. and Curt. IT Al- 
 so, to fear, be afraid. Stat. 1T Dubi- 
 
 tantia lumina, h. e. dying eyes. 
 
 DOBIOS (duo), a, urn, doubting, doubtful, 
 dubious, uncertain, hesitating, wavering, 
 du(pi0t>\o;, evSoiaoiuoc. Cic. Dubium 
 facere. — Also, with a genit. Hirt. 
 
 animi. Liv. sententiae. 1T Also, 
 
 uncertain, doubtful, h. e. anything which 
 is doubted. Cms. victoria. Terent. 
 fortuna. Liv. fluctus, dangerous. Plin. 
 dies, not clear, gloomy. Virg. Ciclum, 
 cloudy, overcast. Terent. ccena, where 
 the multitude of dishes renders a choice 
 difficult. Liv. Dubia res, trouble, adver- 
 sity, distress, difficulty, peril. Cic. Xon 
 est dubium, quin, &c, there is no doubt 
 but that, &LC Terent. and Cic. quin 
 non, tfiat not. Liv. Haud dubio, as it 
 was not doubtful, or, without doubt. — 
 Hence, subst. Dubium, doubt, uncertain- 
 ty, hesitation. Cic. In dubium vocare 
 or revocare, to doubt, question. Cats. In 
 dubium devocare, to put in danger. Te- 
 rent. In dubio est animus, in doubt, in 
 a state of uncertainty. Cic. Fides tua 
 venit mini in dubium. Id. Sine dubio, 
 or, Liv. Procul dubio, without doubt, be- 
 yond a doubt, doubtless. — Dubium, adv. 
 uncertain. Ovid. Q.uo postquam, dubi- 
 um, pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat, 
 
 / know not whether. 1T Also, being 
 
 in a critical, dangerous situation. Ovid. 
 Dubia pinus, h. c. navis. Valer. Flacc. 
 caput. Ovid. Dubius vitas. 
 
 DOCaLIS (dux), e, adj. h.e. ad ducem 
 
 3 seu imperatorem pertinens. Vopisc. 
 
 DO-CaUTER (ducalis), adv. h. e. ducis 
 
 3 more. Sidon. Ducaliter antecessurus. 
 Id. Ducalius. 
 
 DOCaTIS (duco), onis, f. same as Duc- 
 tio._ Tertull. 
 
 DOCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as Dux. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DOCATRIX (ducator), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 leacler. Apid. 
 
 DOCaTOS (duco), us, m. the office or com- 
 
 2 mand of a general, generalship, command, 
 hyeuovia. Sueton. Ducatus ludere, to 
 play commander, leader, &.C. 
 
 DOCeXaRIOS (duceni), a, urn, adj. con- 
 
 2 tai7iing two hundred, of two hundred, Sia- 
 Kooiooroc. Plin. "F Also, command- 
 ing two hundred or two centuries. Yeget. 
 
 TT Sueton. judex, possessing or being 
 
 rated at tioo hundred thousand sesterces. 
 
 IT Sueton. procurator, receiving a 
 
 salary of two hundred thousand sesterces. 
 
 DOCeNI (distribut. of ducenti), ffi, a, adj. 
 
 2 two hundred each, tioo hundred, Staxo- 
 oioi. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 DOCeXTeSTMOS (ducenti), a, urn, adj. 
 the two hundredth, SiaKoaioordc. Sueton. 
 Ducentesima, sc. pars, one half per cent. 
 
 DOCeXTI (duo & centum), re, a, adj. two 
 hundred, Siaicfiatoi. Cic. 
 
 DOCeXTIkS (ducenti), adv. two hundred 
 times, SiaKO(TiaKic. Cic. 
 
 D0C5 (unc), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to lead, con- 
 duct, riyeouai, ayio. Terent. aliquem ad 
 aliquem. Cic. aliquem in carcerem, or, 
 Liv. in vincula, to prison. Nepos. ad 
 mortem, to execution. — Ducere is also 
 put absolutely for ducere in vincula. Cic. 
 Verr. 2,12. Also, for ducere ad mortem. 
 Suet. Acalvoad calvum duci imperavit. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Virg. 
 Q,uo via ducit ? lead. — Figur. Id. Ali- 
 quem per omnia ducere, to tell at length, 
 relate the particulars, describe minutely, 
 give an account of every thing. — Hence, 
 to lead, command. Cic. exercitum. — 
 Also, absolutely, Liv. 22, 18, h. e. to 
 march. — So, also, Cic. ordinem, to be a 
 captain. Ca;s. primum pilum. — Hence, 
 Cic. familiam, to be the head of a family. 
 Quintil. classem, to be the head of a class. 
 Cic. funusalicui, (properly of those who 
 
 270 
 
 are at the head of a funeral procession), 
 to attend a funeral, to lead or make in 
 honor of, to discharge the last duties to 
 any one. So, also, Plin. exsequias. 
 Ovid, cineri materno pompam. Horat. 
 choros, to dance. — Ducere se, to betake 
 himself, depart, go. Plaut. ad regem. 
 Jlsin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. a Gadibus, h. e. 
 aufugere, to withdraw, flee. — Ducere 
 uxorem, to marry. Cic. alicujus filiam. 
 Also, Ctzs. in niatrimonium. Also, 
 Terent. and die, Ducere aliquam, tomar- 
 ry. Also, Plaut. and Terent. Uxorem 
 ducere domum, to marry a wife. — Also, 
 to lead by the nose, maJ:e sport of one, 
 ridicule. Terent. and Prop. — Also, to 
 carry off, carry away. Ovid. Duxit sua 
 prcemia victor. Cels. Ducere alvum, to 
 apply a clyster. — Also, to lead or bring 
 towards one, bring forward. Virg. Due 
 nigras pecudes. — Figur. 7Wi<//. Ducere 
 soporem, to make, produce, cause. — Also, 
 to draw after one's self, drag, trail. Virg. 
 Sidera crinem ducunt. — Also, to take or 
 carry along, to take along icith one's self. 
 Nep. uxorem in convivium. /</. aliquem 
 
 secum ex Ionia. IT Also, to draw, 
 
 e\k(0, epveo. — Hence, to draw towards 
 one's self, to draw, attract. Prop. Mag- 
 nes ducit ferrum. Ovid, remos, h. e. 
 to row. — Hence, to assume, acquire, get, 
 derive, receive. Virg. colorem. to get a 
 color. Ovid, formam. Cohun. cicatri- 
 cem. Ovid, rimam. — Also, to attract, 
 delight, amuse, entertain. Cic. Fabella- 
 rum auditione ducuntur. Lncan. Q.uos 
 ipsa pericula ducent. Prop. Ducit uter- 
 que color, attracts, captivates. — Also, 
 to mislead, seduce. Cic. Errore duci. — 
 Also, to lead, induce, influence. Id. Me 
 ad credendum tua ducit oratio. Nep. 
 Caritate patriae ductus. — Also, to draw 
 in, to inhale. Varr. spiritum naribus. 
 Cic. aerem spiritu. Ovid, frigus ab 
 umbra. — Hence, to drink in large 
 draughts, to quaff. Horat. pocula Les- 
 bii. Id. nectaris succos. — Also, to 
 draw forth, to draw. Ovid, ferrum vagi- 
 na. Cic. sortes. Id. aliquid or aliquem 
 sorte. — Also, to draw out in length, 
 to draw, raise, build, make, form. Id. 
 parietem. Cas. fossam. Virg. muros. 
 Plin. lineam. Ovid, lanas, to spin. — 
 Figur. Id. carmina, versus, to make,icrite, 
 compose. Virg. ocreas argento, form. 
 Plin. aliquem ex rere, to take his likeness 
 in brass. Vitruv. Lateres ducere, to form 
 bricks. Virg. Vivos ducent de niarmore 
 vultus. — Figur. to protract. Cic. bel- 
 Jum. Id. and Nep. tempus. Cms. ali- 
 quem, to delay, to make one wait a long 
 time. — Hence, to spend, pass. Cic. 
 aetatem in literis. Prop, noctem. Ovid. 
 aestatem. Virg. somnos, to sleep. Id. 
 vitam, to live. — In a more extended 
 signification, of actions, which are per- 
 formed, as it were, by a drawing or 
 swinging motion. Pluedr. alapam alicui, 
 to give a box on the ear. Senec. orbem, to 
 draw a circle. Sil. ferrum per alicujus 
 viscera. Martial, suspiria, to heave sighs. 
 — Also, to draw, distort. Cic. and Quintil. 
 os. — Also, figur. to draw, derive, receive 
 from. Cic. nomen ex re. Id. principium 
 abaliquo. Horat. originem ab aliquo. — 
 Hence, to commence, begin. Cic. Ab eo- 
 
 dein verbo ducitur sajpius oratio. 
 
 IT Also, to calculate, compute, reckon. Cic. 
 Xonaginta medimnum millia duximus. 
 Id. Fenus quaternis centesimis ducere. 
 — Hence, figur. to number among, esteem, 
 hold, deem, think, consider, account. Cms. 
 aliquem in hostium numero. Cic. ali- 
 quid in malis. Id. aliquid parvi. Id. 
 pluris. Id. pro nihilo. Nep. laudi. Cic. 
 aliquem despicatui, despise. Plin. in 
 gloria, to count it glorious. Nep. ali- 
 quem victorem. — Also, with esse. Cic. 
 Uui se regem esse ducebat. Id. Ilia 
 ficta esse ducimus. — Duci is frequent- 
 ly used to express the current or general 
 opinion, to be considered as, but not, 
 as some think, synonymous with ease. 
 Nep. — Rationem ducere, to regard, pay 
 attention to, provide for, take care of. 
 Cic salutis suae. Id. officii. Id. Suam 
 rationem ducere, to take care of one's 
 own advantage. — Duce instead of due. 
 Plaut. — Duxti for duxisti. Prop. 
 
 DOCTABrLrTAS (ducto), atis, f. aptness 
 
 3 to be duped. Accius. 
 
BUL 
 
 BUM 
 
 DUP 
 
 OCCTaRiOS (Id.), a, urn, adject, that is 
 2 drawn. Vitruv. funis, a rape running 
 
 in pulleys. 
 
 DOCTILIS (duco), e, adj. that can be 
 2 drawn, ductile, flexible, pliant. PUti. aes, 
 that can easily be beaten or hammered out 
 into thin plates. — ir Also, that is drawn, 
 conducted, or conveyed. Martial, flu- 
 men. 
 DCCTIM (ductus), adverb, as it icerc by 
 2 drawing, by little and little, leisurely. 
 
 Colum. and Plaut. 
 D0CTI5 (duco), onis, f. a drawing, con- 
 2 veying. Vitruv. aquarum, aqueducts. 
 Cels. alvi, h. e. the application of a clys- 
 ter. — Also, a leading or carrying away. 
 Pandect. 
 D0CTIT5 (frequentat. of duco), as, avi, 
 
 2 alum, a. 1. to lead quickly away. Plaut. 
 — » IT Also, to marry. Plaut. 1T Al- 
 so, to cheat. Plaut. 
 
 D0CT3 (Id ), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lead, 
 •2 conduct, tahe along with himself. Terent. 
 
 to take along and keep, or to marry. 
 
 TT Also, to~make sport of one, deride, 
 
 mock. Plaut. V Also, to esteem or 
 
 account. Plaut. pronihilo. IT Also, 
 
 to lead or command. Sallust. 
 DOCTOR (duco), oris, in. a leader, com- 
 
 1 mander, captain, general, riyepibv, arpa- 
 rnyos. 
 
 D0CT03 (Id.), us, m. a leading, conduct- 
 ing, dyayyfi- Cic. aquarum. — Also, a 
 draught, sliapc, form, or figure. Id. 
 oris, the expression of the countenance. 
 Quintil. litterarum, forms, figures. — 
 
 Also, a line, row. Lucret. and Plin. 
 
 If Also, a leading, command. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, same as Circumducts. Quintil. 
 
 DUCTUS, a, um, See Duco. 
 
 DCDUM (diu &. dum), adv. but lately, just 
 now, not long since, trdXai. Cic. and 
 
 Terent. 1T Also, long, for some time, 
 
 long since. Plaut. and Terent. Dudum 
 veritus sum, ne, &c. I have been for some 
 time apprehensive, lest, &c. Cic. Dudum 
 circumrodo. Plaut. Haud dudum, not 
 long ago. Id. Non dudum ante lucem, 
 a little before day-light. Vlrg. Jam du- 
 dum mens agitat mini. Horat. Jam 
 
 dudum ausculto. IT Also, before. 
 
 Terent. and Cic. TT Also, immediate- 
 ly, instantly, soon, now. Virg. 
 
 DoeLLX (perhaps from duas & sextulse), s, 
 
 3 f. the third part of an ounce. Rhem. Fan. 
 DCkLLaTOII (duellum), oris, m. same as 
 
 Be.liator. Plaut. 
 
 DCeLLIOuS Jd.y, a, um, adj. same as 
 Belli cus. Plaut. 
 
 DOeLLTS m. same as Hostis. 3 Arnob. 
 
 DueLLcNa, a, f. instead of Bellona. 
 Varr. 
 
 DueLLUM, i, n. same as Bellum. Plaut. 
 
 3 and Horat. 
 
 DOeLLOS, a, um. adj. same as Bellus. 
 Titinn. 
 
 DuILLiuS, or DCILiuS, ii, m. a name of 
 several Romans. — C. Duillius was the 
 first who obtained a victory over the 
 naval power of Carthage, 231 A. C. In 
 commemoration of this victory a column 
 was erected at Rome ; a part of its in- 
 scription still exists. 
 
 DuIM, is, it. See Do, as. 3 
 
 D0ITJ3 (duo), arum, m. heretics believing 
 
 3 in two Gods. Prudent. 
 
 DOITaS (Id.), atis, f. a number of two 
 
 3 things, the number two. Pandect. 
 
 DuITOR, imperat. pass, of do, instead of 
 
 3 dator. Plin. 21, 5. Ed. Hard. 
 
 DOLCXCIDOS (dulcis & acidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having a compound taste of sweet and 
 sour. Seren. Sammonic. 
 
 DuLCATOR (dulco), oris, m. a sweetener. 
 
 3 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 D0LC£ (dulcis), ad 7. sweetly, pleasantly, 
 
 3 charmingly, delightfully. Horat. — Dul- 
 cius, dulcissine. See Dulciter. 
 
 DOLCeDS (Id.), Inis, f. sweetness, sweet 
 
 taste. Liv. and Plin. 1T Also, sioeet- 
 
 ness, pleasantness, delightfulness. Cic. 
 
 DuLCeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become sweet. 
 
 2 Cic. 
 
 DCLCIX (Id.),6rum, n. sweetmeats, dulcet 
 
 3 cotes. Lamprid. 
 
 DOLCI aRIOS (dulcia), a, um, adj. mak- 
 3 in a- or selling sweet cakes. Apul. Pistor 
 
 dulciarius, or, absolutely, Lamprid. 
 
 Dulciarius, a pastry cook, confectioner. 
 DCLCICOLOS (dimin. of dulcis), a, um, 
 I somewhat sweet, sweet. Cic. 
 
 DuLCIFER (dulcis & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 sweet. Plaut. 
 
 DOLCILOaUuS (dulce & loquor), a, um, 
 3 adj. sweetly or pleasantly talking. Auson. 
 DOLOiMODOS (dulcis & modus), a, um, 
 3 adj. sweetly sounding. Prudent. 
 D0LCI5 (dulcis), is, n. 4. to be sioeet. 
 
 Lucret. 
 DOLCIOLX (Id.), orum, n. same as Dul- 
 3 da. Apul. 
 
 DOLCIoReLOQUOS, i, m. ft. e. duJci 
 3 ore loquens. — Nestor is so called. 
 
 Ncev. ap. Qell. 
 DOLCIS (from the obsolete word delicis), 
 
 e, adj. sweet, yXvKve, yXvicepog. Hirt. 
 
 and Ovid, aqua (opposed to salt-water). 
 
 Horat. oiivum, fresh, not yet rancid. 
 
 — Subst. Dulce, something sweet, a sweet 
 drink, &c. Plaut. and Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, sweet, pleasant, delightful, dear. Cic. 
 nomen, orator. Id. Nihil dulcius. Id. 
 Dulcissime frater. 
 
 DOLCrsONOS (dulcis & sonus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sweetly sounding, harmonious, melo- 
 dious. Sidon. 
 
 DuLCITaS (dulcis), atis, f. same as Dul- 
 
 3 ccdo. Ace. 
 
 DOLCITER (dulce), adv. siceet, pleasant. 
 Cic. Dulciter. Prop. Dulcius. Cic. Dul- 
 cissime. 
 
 D0LCIT0D5 (dulcis), Tnis, f. same as 
 
 1 Dulcedo. Cic. 
 
 DuLCO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sioeeten. Sidon. 
 
 DOLCOR (Id.), oris, m same as Dulcedo. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 D0LC6R5 (dulcor), as, a. 1. to sweeten. 
 
 3 Hieronym. 
 
 DOLICe (SovXik&s), adv. in the manner of 
 
 3 a slave. Plaut. 
 
 DOLiCHrUM,ii,n. an island of the Ionian 
 sea, near JEtolia, belonging to Ulysses. 
 Virg. — It is also called Dulichia. 
 Prop. — Hence, Dulichius, a, um, adj. 
 relating to Dulichium or Ulysses. Virg. 
 rates. Ovid, dux, h. e. Ulysses. 
 
 DUM, conj. and adv. whilst, whilst that, 
 
 with an indicat. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 TT Also, so long as, as long as, with an 
 
 indicat. Terent. and Cic." Tr Also, 
 
 until, with a subjunct. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 — Also, with an indicat. Terent. and 
 Liv. — Frequently tarn diu is redun- 
 dantly put before it. Cic. — Tantisper 
 is also put before it. Terent. IT Al- 
 so, if, provided that. — Dum modo or 
 dummodo, if, but, provided so tluit with 
 a subjunct. Cic. Dummodo sit, &c. 
 
 — So, also, dum modo ne, with a sub- 
 junct. following. — Dum with a sub- 
 junct. is frequently put instead of dum- 
 modo. Terent. and Sallust ; also, Cic. 
 ad Div. vii. 9, 3. — So, also, dum ne, 
 
 if not. Terent. and Cic. TT It is 
 
 also affixed to some words, particularly 
 to non, nullus, Mud, vix, and signifies 
 yet. — So, also, Liv. Necdum, or, Cic. 
 nequedum, h. e. et nondum. Cic.fragm. 
 Neque dum satis, not yet enough. Liv. 
 Nullusdum, nulladum, &x., not yet any. 
 Cic. Vixdum, hardly, or hardly yet. 
 Liv. and Cic. Nihildum, as yet nothing, 
 or not yet any thing. — It is also put im- 
 mediately after an imperat. now, pray. 
 Cic. Agedum. Liv. Agite dum. Te- 
 rent. Ades dum. Cic. Itera dum. Te- 
 rent. Die dum. Id. Facito dum. — So, 
 also, Id. Ehodum. — It is likewise put 
 after qui, h. e. how, why 1 Id. Qui dum ? 
 how sol — Also, after primum, Plaut., 
 and, in this case, may sometimes be 
 rendered then. 
 
 DOMeTUM (dumus), i, n. a place set thick 
 with bushes or brambles ; a brake, thicket, 
 dxavSuiv. Cic. — Figur. Cic. Stoicorum 
 dumeta, h. e. intricacies, perplexities, thor- 
 ny speculations or distinctions. 
 
 DuMICOLX (dumus & colo), ae, m. and f. 
 
 3 living in aplace set thick with briers. Avien. 
 
 DUMM6DO. See .Dum. 
 
 DuMoSOS (dumus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 bushes, brambles, or briers, bushy, braky, 
 bosky, thorny. Virg. 
 
 DuMTaXaT, or DuNTAXXT (dum & 
 
 taxo), adv. only, alone, p\6vov. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, at least. Cic. TT Also, in a 
 
 manner, so far. Cic. TT Also, if only, 
 
 if but. Cic. 
 
 DuMtiS (perhaps from 8pv/xds), i, m. a 
 bush ; a brier, thorn, bramble ; any thorny, 
 rough shrub, 0dro(, a.Kav$a. Cic. 
 
 271 
 
 D00 (Jw> or c*vco), ae, o, two. — Also, tht 
 two, both. Cic. Sext. 15, and Nepos. — • 
 Tf Duum for duorum. Ace. ap. Cic. and 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. — Dua/or duo. Act 
 ap. Cic._ Hence. Vitruv. Duapondo. 
 
 DOODECeNNIS (duodecim & annus), e, 
 
 3 adj. of twelve years, twelve years old } 
 ScjScKaeT^s. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 DOODECjeS (duo &. decies), adv. twelve 
 times, Su)deK&Kis. Liv. 
 
 DOODECIM (duo & decern), twelve, 6d>ce- 
 Ka. Cic. — Also, duodecim for duode- 
 cim tabulae legum. Id. 
 
 DUODECIMOS (duodecim), a, um, adj. 
 the twelfth, SuSeicaroS' Cces. 
 
 DOODeNaRIuS (duodeni), a, um, adj. oj 
 
 3 twelve, containing twelve. Varr. 
 
 DOODeNi (duodecim), ae, a, adj. twelve by 
 
 twelve. Cas. TT Also, twelve. Virg. 
 
 and Cms. 
 
 DuODENNIS, contracted from duodecenis 
 Sulp. Sev. _ 
 
 DuODeNoNaGiNTa, eighty-eight. 9 Plin. 
 
 DOODEOCToGIXTX, seventy-eight. 2 Plin. 
 
 DOODeQUXDRaGeXI (duodequadragin- 
 
 2 ta), ae, a, adj. thirty-eight. Plin. 
 
 DOODeQUXDRAGeSIMuS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. the ei trht-and-thirtieth. Liv. 
 
 DuODeQUXDRaGINTX, thirty-eight. Cic 
 
 DOODeQUiNQUaGeNI (duodequinqua- 
 
 2 ginta), as, a, forty-eight. Plin. 
 
 DuODEQUiNaUAGlSiMOS (Id.), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. the forty-eighth. Cic. 
 
 DuODeQUINQU aGINTX, forty-eight 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 DOODeSeXaGeSIMuS (duodesexaginta), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. the fifty-eighth. -Vellei. 
 DVoDeSkXAGiXT A, fifty-eight. Plin. 
 DuODeTRiCeSIMOS (duodetriginta), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. the twenty-eighth. Varr. 
 DOODeTRICieS, adv. twenty-eight times. 
 
 1 Cic. Verr. 73. Other Ed. read bis ettricies. 
 DGODeTRIGINTX, twenty-eight. 2Auson, 
 DOoDeViCeNi (duodeviginti), ae, a, adj. 
 
 2 eighteen. Liv. 
 DuODeVICeSIMuS, and DuODeVIGeSI- 
 
 MOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the eighteenth. 
 
 Plin. 
 DuSDeViGINTi, eighteen. Cic. 
 DuSeTViCeSIMaNi (duoetvicesimus), 
 2 orum, m. the soldiers of the twenty-second 
 
 legion. Tacit. 
 DuOeTVICeSiMuS, a,, um, adj. the 
 
 2 twenty-second. Fabius Pictor ap. Qell. 
 DudMILLESrMuS, or D06 MILLeSI- 
 
 MOS, a, um, adj. the two-thousandth. 
 
 Pandfirt 
 DU6VIR. for duumvir. Inscript. 
 DrjPLXRIS (duplus), e, adj. twice as 
 
 3 much, double, SnrXovs. Macrob. nume- 
 rus. Veget. milites, soldiers receiving 
 double pay, or double allozoance, as a re- 
 wardfor having distinguished themselves. 
 
 DuPLaRIuS (Id.) a, um, adj. same as 
 Duplaris. Inscript. 
 
 DuPLaTiS (duplo), onis, f. same as Du- 
 plicatio. Pandect. Ed. Torr. 
 
 DBPLeX (duo &. plico), icis, adj. double, 
 twofold, SurXovs. Cic. cursus. Liv. fru- 
 mentum, a double ration. — Also, with 
 qaam following, h. e. twice as much as. 
 Colum. Dupliciaferramenta quam nume- 
 rus exigit. — Hence, subst. Duplex, dou- 
 ble, tioice as much. Liv. Duplex centurion] 
 (dedit). — Also, double, h. e. compounded 
 Cic. Animis nihil est duplex.— Also, dou- 
 ble, consisting of two parts. Ovid. andSuet 
 tabellae. Nep. amiculum, a double jacket 
 Quintil. leges, consisting of two parts 
 Quintil. judicium, h. e. consisting of two 
 boards of judges. Horat. pannus, double, 
 h. e. thick. — Also, both. Virg. palmse 
 — Also, thick, broad, large, coarse. Ho 
 rat. ficus, large. Cato. clavus, a hob- 
 nail. Nepos. amiculum, coarse. — Fig- 
 ur. false, deceitful, double-tongued. Ho- 
 rat., Catul. and Ovid. 
 
 DuPLiCaRiuS (duplex), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 Liv. miles, who receives double rations. 
 
 DoPLTCaTiS (duplico\ onis, f. a dou- 
 
 2 bling, SiwXao-iao-pos. Senec. 
 
 DSPLiCaTo (duplicatus), adv. twice at 
 
 2 much. Plin. 
 
 DoPLICaTSR (duplico), oris, m. a daw 
 
 3 bier. Sidon. 
 
 DuPLICITaS (duplex), atis, f. a doubling, 
 3 double number. Lactant. aurium. 
 DuPLrCITER (Id.), adv. doubly, for twt 
 
 causes, on two accounts, cirrus. Cic. 
 DBPLICS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. t« 
 
 double, SnrXob). Cic. numerum Dp 
 
DUR 
 
 DUR 
 
 DYS 
 
 plicare verba, to repeat. Cic. — Also, 
 to compound. Lie. » U Also, to in- 
 crease, enlarge. Ovid, flumeii. Cic. 
 
 gloriam 17 Also, to bow, bend, curce. 
 
 Virv. and Ovid. 
 DBPLiQ (duplas), onis, ra. the double of 
 
 1 anything, to SiirXovv. Plin. 
 
 D5PL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to double. 3 Pandect. 
 
 DUPL6MA, for Diploma. Pandect. 
 
 D5PL0S (SnrXooc, SnrXovs ), a, urn, double, 
 twice as much, twice as large, (JcrXov? . Cic. 
 pars, intervalla. — Hence, subst. Du- 
 p\um,the doubte,as much more. Id. Pcenam 
 dupli subire, or, in duplum ire, to pay a 
 double fine. Duplo (ablat.), double, twice 
 as much again. Plin. major, twice as 
 large. — Dupla, sc. pecunia, a doubling 
 of the purchase-money. Varr. 
 
 DiH'oXDIARIOS (dupondius), or DIPGX- 
 
 2 DIaRIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two 
 asses. Petron. doininus, h. e. worth 
 two asses, worthless. Plin. Dupoiulia- 
 rius, sc. Dummns, h. e. two asses. Co- 
 litm. orbiculus, h. e. equal in diameter to 
 a coin uf two asses. 
 
 DdPoNDrOS (duo & pondo), or DiPoN- 
 DIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two&sses. 
 Hence, Dupondius, sc. nummus, a coin 
 
 of the value of two asses. IT Also, 
 
 amounting to two units or integers. 
 Hence, Colum. Dupondius, two feet. 
 DuRaBILIS (duro), e, adj. durable, en- 
 Si during long, of long continuance, lasting, 
 
 Siapicfic. Ovid. 
 DORABILrTAS (durabilis), atis, f. dura- 
 
 3 bility, lastingness. Pallad. 
 D0RACIX0S (durus) a, um, adj. some- 
 Si what hard, having a hard or rough skin. 
 
 Suet. uva. Plin. persica, (the best sort 
 of peaches, perhaps our nectarine). 
 DORaMEN (duro), inis, n. hardness, firm- 
 Si ness, constancy, durities. Lucret. aqua- 
 rum, hardening, congealing, h. e. ice. 
 IT Also, a hardened or ligneous vine- 
 branch. Colum. 
 DuRaMeNTUM $Id.), i, n. firmness, con- 
 Si sistency. Senec. 1T Also, a ligneous 
 
 vine-branch. Colum. 
 DOR ATEOS (Sovpdreos), a, um, adj. wood- 
 3 en, of wood. Lucret. 
 DuRaTOR (duro), oris, m. one that harden- 
 3 eth._ Pacat. 
 
 DORATRIX (durator), icis, f. she that 
 S2 hardeneth. Plin. 
 DuRe (durus), adv. hard, stiffly. Ovid. 
 
 Durius incedit. IT Figur. harshly, 
 
 roughly, unpleasantly, severely, rigorous- 
 ly, unfriendly, unkindly. Horat. dicere. Id. 
 Durius fusum. Suet. Durius res cadunt. 
 Pandect. Durius punire. Senec. Corpus 
 durius tractandum est. Cic. Durius 
 accipere aliquid. See, also, Duriter. 
 DOReSCS (Id.), is, durui, n. to grow hard, 
 harden, cKXripvvouai. Cic. Frigoribus 
 durescit humor, freezes. Virg. Limus 
 durescit. 
 DuReTa (a Spanish word), ee, f. a wood- 
 Si en vessel in a bath to sit and bathe in. 
 
 Sueton. 
 DORICoRDTA (durus & cor), ae, f. hard- 
 3 ness of heart, OKXnpoKapiia. Tertull. 
 D0RIC5RI0S (durus & corium), a, um, 
 3 adj. having a hard skin, aKXnp66epuos. 
 
 Macrob. 
 DOItrgNSrS (Durius), e, adj. relating to 
 the river Durius. Cic. prreliutn, fought 
 on the banks of the river Durius. 
 DO RITAS (durus), atis, f. hardness, harsh- 
 
 1 ness. roughness. Cic. 
 
 DORlTER (dure), adv. hardly, not softly. 
 
 2 Vitruv. — Also, harshly, unpleasantly ; 
 or, in an uncommon acceptation. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Verba duriter trauslata. — 
 Also, severely, rigorously, cruelly. Te-\ 
 rtnt — The comparative durius, and | 
 
 the superlat. durissime, may be derived 
 either from dure or from duriter. 
 
 DC'RITIA (durus), e, f. hardness, axXn- 
 
 p6rr,s, CKXnpia. Plin. adamantina. 
 
 IT Also, harshness, roughness, austere 
 
 taste. Plin. vini V Also, hardness 
 
 of Uie body or its parts. Plin. ventris. Id. 
 CLsternae alvo duritias facientes, onstruc- 
 tions. Sueton. Duritia alvi, coslivcness. 
 IT Also, hardness, callousness, insen- 
 sibility. Cic. IT Also, an austere 
 
 manner of living. Nep. — Also, severi- 
 ty against others, harshness, roughness. 
 Sueton. legum, rigor. Tacit, impe- 
 rii. — Hence, hardiness in bearing fa- 
 tigue and hardship, firmness, strength. 
 Plin. Paneg. 82, where, however, most 
 
 Edd. read durities. IT Cic. in sermo- 
 
 ne, recommending an austere life. 
 
 IT Senec. oris, impudence. 
 
 DORITIES (Id.), ei, f. same as Duritia, 
 hardness. Lucret. saxi. Cels. pra?cor- 
 diorum. Suet. alvi. IT Also, insen- 
 sibility, stupidity. Cic. animi. If Al- 
 so, austerity, hardiness. C<r,s. and Plin. 
 
 D0RrT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Duri- 
 
 3 tia. Cato. 
 
 DORICS (dovpioc), a, um, adj of wood, 
 
 3 wooden. Aur. Vict. 
 
 DfjRIOS, ii, m. a river of Spain, now Duero. 
 
 DORIOSCCLOS (dimin. of durus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat hard, a little hard, hardish. 
 Plin. Ep. versus, somciohat hard or un- 
 couth. 
 
 D0R5 (durus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 SI harden, make hard. gkXiiqvvw. Colum. 
 ungulas. Plin. ferrum. Horat. uvam 
 fumo, to dry in the smoke. Cels. 1.2. c. 
 
 14. corpus, to make costive. IT Also, 
 
 to inure to hardships, make hardy or strong. 
 Cws. — Also, to harden, obdurate, make 
 callous, insensible. Quintil. Ad plagas 
 
 durari. Albinov. Duravit animum. 
 
 IT Also, to bear. Virg. laborem 
 
 IT As an intrans. it signifies to become 
 hard. Virg. — Figur. to harden one's 
 self. Tacit, usque ad csedem alicu- 
 jus. — Also, to hold out, bear up, stay. 
 Terent. Non hie quisquam durare po- 
 test. Virg. Durate. — Also, to remain, 
 last, continue. Plin. Durant per sascula. 
 Ovid. Troja durante, while Troy stood. 
 Sueton. Bullae durant et ostenduntur, 
 exist still. 
 
 DOROS (perhaps from Sovpov). a, um, adj. 
 hard, solid, firm, not soft, arxXrip6s. Ho- 
 rat. ligones. Virg. cautes. Cels. al- 
 vus. Ovid. Durior oris equus, a liard- 
 mouthed horse. — Hence, Durum, the lig- 
 neous parts of a vine. Colum. — Also, 
 immovable, inflexible, stiff. ■ Ovid, super- 
 
 cilium. Cic. vox. IT Also, hard, 
 
 harsh, sour, tart. Cato. vinum. 
 
 TT Also, hard, toilsome, laborious, arduous. 
 Terent. provincia. Cws. subvectio. Cic. 
 Conditio durior. Hence, hard, heavy, 
 burdensome, troublesome, disagreeable, ad- 
 verse, unfortunate. Liv. tempora. Cic. 
 Annona durior, scarcity, dearness. Te- 
 rent. vita. Cic. fortuna. 1T Also, 
 
 hardy, accustomed to fatigue and hardship. 
 Cic. IT Also, hard,liard-hearted, un- 
 feeling, cruel. Cic. — Hence, substant. 
 
 Dura, harsh, cruel treatment. Prop. 
 
 IT Also, hard, harsh, stiff, not polished, 
 not pleasing, with regard to expression 
 in words, paintings, statues, &c. of man. 
 Cic. Poeta durissimus. Plin. pictor. 
 Also with an infinit. following. Horat. 
 componere versus. Of things, statues, 
 &c. Cic. — Also, in general, rough, 
 rude, unpolished, uncouth, unmannerly, 
 coarse, awkward, stupid, dull, &c. Cic. 
 Ne quid durum aut rusticum sit. Senec. 
 ingenium, stupid. IT Also, unsus- 
 
 ceptible, without sensibility. Cic. Durtoi 
 ad ha;c studia. Horat. Ingenium dti 
 rum, too serious or grave. Prop. Dun; 
 mantes, inflexible. — Hence, hard, rigor- 
 ous, severe. Ovid. — Also, impudent^ 
 insolent, shameless. Terent. os, h. c 
 impudence. Cws. Durior inventus est. 
 TT Durum, adv. Martial. 
 
 DOSM6S08, a, um, adj. same as Du- 
 mosus. Liv. Andr. 
 
 DOOMVrR (duo &. vir), i, m. 6va6ao\oc, 
 one of the duumviri. Duumviri were 
 two men appointed to perform jointly 
 the duties of an office committed to 
 them. — Cic. Rob. Pcrd. 4. Duumviri 
 capitales were appointed to try persons 
 accused of murder or manslaughter. — 
 Liv. na vales, to equip a fleet. — Id. sacro- 
 rum, charged to take care of the Sibylline 
 books. — Cic. and Cws. Duumviri in Alu- 
 nicipiis, the two chief magistrates in mu- 
 nicipal toicns. 
 
 DOOMVIRALrS (duumvir), e, adject, one 
 
 3 that has been a duumvir. Pandect. 
 
 DOO.MVIRALITAS (duumviralis),atis, f 
 
 3 same as Duumviratus. Cod. Just. 
 
 DuuMVIRATOS (duumvir), us, m. the 
 
 2 office of a duumvir. Plin. 
 
 D0X (duco), ducis, m. and f. a leader, 
 guide, conductor, ay ojy6c. Cic. Diis du- 
 cibus, under the guidance of the gods. 
 Ovid. Dux lanigeri pecoris, h. e. aries. 
 Id. Dux gregis, h. e. taurus or aries. 
 Id. armenti, h. e. taurus. IT Partic- 
 ularly, a leader in war, a general, rtyeputv. 
 Cic. (opposed to iinperalor, acommander 
 in-chief; it denotes a leader of apart of an 
 army.) — Also, any military officer. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, a prince, king, emperor. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 DyAS (Jvaj),adis, f. the number two. Ma- 
 
 3 crob. 
 
 DyMaS, antis, m. the father of Hecuba. — 
 Hence, Dymantis, Idis, f. Hecuba. Ovid. 
 
 DyMe, es, and DyMM, arum, f. a city oj 
 Achaia. — Hence, Dymaeus, a, um, 
 adj. Dymeei, the inhabitants of Dyme. 
 Cic. 
 
 DyXAMIS (Svvapic), is, power, plenty, 
 
 3 store. Plaut. 1T Also, a square 
 
 number. Arnob. 
 
 DyNASTeS, and DyNaSTX ((Wdor/js), 
 
 1 ae, m. a prince, lord, ruler of a small coun- 
 try. Cic. 
 
 DyODECAS (SvuSskos), adis, f. a number 
 of twelve, Vie number twelve. Tertull. 
 
 DyRRACHIUM, ii, n. now Durazzo, a city 
 of Macedonia, bordering on the Adriatic 
 sea. It was anciently called Epidamnus, 
 which name the Romans, considering it of 
 ominous meaning, changed into Dyrrac Ili- 
 um. — Hence, Dyrrachlnus, a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to Dyrrachium. Dyrrachini, 
 the inhabitants of Dyrrachium. Cic. 
 
 DySeNTERIA (SvgevTepia), ae, f. a dysen- 
 
 2 tery, bloody flux. Cels. 
 DySeNTERICOS (SvgevTtpiKdc), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. afflicted with dysentery. Plin. — 
 Also, relating to dysentery. Pallad. 
 
 DySEROS (Svceptes), otis, unfortunate in 
 
 3 love. Auson. 
 
 DySPePSIA (Svcirsxpia), ffi, f. a difficulty 
 3 of digestion, dyspepsy. Cato. 
 DySPHORICOS {SviifioptKOs), a, um, adj. 
 3 unfortunate. Jul. Firm. 
 DySPXCEA (SicirvJia), a?, f. a difficulty of 
 
 2 breathing, hardness or shortness of breath, 
 pursiveness, dyspnma. Plin. — Hence, 
 DyspnoTcus, a, um, adj. laboring under a 
 di/spncca. Plin. 
 
 DySORIA (Svcnvpia), 82, f. a suppression 
 
 3 of urine, difficulty of making water, dys- 
 ury. Ccrl. Aurelian. — Hence, Dysuria- 
 cus, a, um, adj. afflicted with adysury 
 Jul. Finnic. 
 
 E. 
 
 Eor eX (Ik, l{), prep, governing the 
 J abl. out of, from, of place. Cic. 
 Epicurei e Gracia. Liv. Elephanti ex 
 India. Terent. Ex Andro commi- 
 gravit. Id. E conspectu fugere, out of 
 sight. — Of the material of which any 
 
 thing is made, of, out of. Cic. Pocula ex 
 auro. Id. Vas ex una gemma. Id. 
 Statua ex rere facta. — Of a cause, oc- 
 casion, &c. on account of, by reason of, 
 in consequence of, from. Cic. Ex quo 
 vereor, on which account, from which. 
 
 272 . 
 
 Id. Vir exdoctrina nobiiiset clarus. Id. 
 Inimicum esse alicui ex obtrectationa 
 domestica. Id. Ex lassitudine dormire. 
 Liv. Ex virtute nobilitas. Cic. Ex per- 
 fidia irasci alicui, on account of his perfi- 
 dy. Id. Omnia nunt ex varietate cceli 
 G 2 
 
EA 
 
 EBR 
 
 ECC 
 
 Id. Amicitiam ex se et propter se ex- 
 petendam, on its own account, for itself. 
 
 — Partitively, of, among. Plant. Illi 
 ex omnibus optime volo. Cic. Solon 
 sapientissimus ex septem, et legum 
 scriptor solus ex septem. Id. Unas ex 
 
 meis intimis. IT From, of time, since, 
 
 after. Cic. Ex eo die, quo convocati 
 sumus. Id. Ex Cal. Jan. ad hanc ho- 
 ram. Id. Ex hoc tempore. So, Suet.on. 
 Ex eo, and Virg. Ex illo, sc. tempore. 
 Cic. Ex quo tempore. So, Liv. Ex quo 
 semel fuit aeger, sc. tempore, from the 
 time ichen, after that. Id. Ex quo in pro- 
 vinciam venerunt. Tacit. Quartus de- 
 cimus annus est, ex quo, &x. since. 
 Cic. Ex consulatu est profectus in Gal- 
 iiam. Id. Diem ex die expectare, day 
 
 after day. V Also, from, for a. Te- 
 
 rent. Nemo ex me scibit, no one shall 
 know it from me, I will not tell of it. Cic. 
 Ex aliquo audire. Cces. Stramenta e 
 mulis detrahere. Cic. Ex animo, from 
 the heart, heartily. Ovid. Fugiunt e cor- 
 pore seta?. So, Cic. Ex aliquo percon- 
 tari, to inquire of. — Also, for de. Vellei. 
 Aliquid ex negotio remittere. Id. Vic- 
 toria ex Allobrogibus, over. 1T For 
 
 sub. Vellei. Nib il ex persona poetae dix- 
 
 erunt. IT For post, after, in respect 
 
 of time (implying not merely subse- 
 quence or succession, but a certain con- 
 nection, a transition from one state to 
 another). Cic. Si hoc ex aeternis tene- 
 bris contingeret. Terent. Dicam : verum, 
 utaliud exalioincidit. Id. Aliam rem 
 
 ex alia cogitare. IT According to, in 
 
 accordance with, in conformity with, after. 
 Cic. Feliciter et ex mea sententia rem- 
 pub. gessimus, as I could wish. Id. Ex 
 animf sententia jurare, h. e. according to 
 your real sentiments, honestly, sincerely 
 JVepos. Ex pacto, and, Cic. Ex conven 
 tu, and, Liv. Ex composito, and, Sueton 
 Ex compacto, h. e. by virtue of, or accord- 
 ing to agreement or compact. Cic. Ex 
 re et ex° tempore, according to the time 
 and circumstances. Liv. Ex aequo fcedus 
 facere, h. e. equitably, fairly. (But, Tacit. 
 Ex aequo pericula partiemur, equally.) 
 
 — Kence, Ex or e re, for the good, advan- 
 tage, interest of. Cic. E republica. Id. 
 
 E're mea. Terent. Ex re istius. 
 
 1T For in, in, on. Cic. and Cms. Ex 
 itinere, on or by the way, or march (but 
 only when the action is supposed to be 
 directed from the way). Liv. Ex equo 
 pugnare, or, Cic. colloqui, on horseback. 
 Cic. Ex meis Uteris te animum meum 
 desiderare. Id. Me ex his miseriis 
 nihil aliud qucerere, in. — So, also, in, 
 icith. Plin. Coquere ex aqua. Cces. 
 Radix e vino cocta. Cels. Gargarizare 
 ex lenticula. — Also, in, marking the 
 part aifected. Cic. Laborare ex reni- 
 bus, ex peuibus, to be diseased in, to la- 
 bor under a disease of. So, also, Terent. 
 Laborare e dolore, to be in travail. And 
 Lie. Ex vulneribus perire, to die of his 
 tcounds. —. — IT Sometimes with the 
 passive, for a, or ab, by. Quintil. Ex 
 paedagogo vellicari. Flor. Regem ex 
 
 satellitibus appellari. IT E or ex, 
 
 with its case, is often a periphrasis for 
 an adverb. Liv. Ex industria, design- 
 edly, purposely. Cic. Ex inopinato, un- 
 expectedly. Ovid.. Ex insperato. Cic. 
 Ex tempore, on the spur of the occasion, 
 without tailing thought beforehand,, off- 
 Jiand, impromptu. Cces. Ex parte, partly, 
 in part. Ovid. Ex facili, easily. Quin- 
 til. Ex integro, afresh, anew. Cws. 
 E vestigio, forthwith, straightway. Cic. 
 E regione, opposite, over against. Cels. 
 
 Ex rubro subniger, h. e. dark-red. 
 
 TT It is sometimes redundant. Plant. 
 Ex summis opibus viribusque experiri, 
 niti. Ovid. Positae ex online gemma?. 
 IT £ is placed only before conso- 
 nants ; ex before vowels or consonants. 
 
 IT It is sometimes placed between 
 
 the adjective and substantive. Cic. 
 Quo ex tempore. Id. Magna ex parte. — 
 And put after its substant. Lucret. and 
 
 Ovid. IT In composition it signifies 
 
 privation, as exspes ; order or succes- 
 sion, as exinde ; increase " or additional 
 exertion, as exclamo ; completion, as 
 exaudio; or has the force of extra, as 
 cjicio, expono. 
 
 €a (abl. from is), adv. sc. via, parte, that 
 35 
 
 way, through that place. Liv. Postquam! 
 
 comperit, transitum ea non esse, &c. 
 
 Cees. Ea transire flu men, qua, &c. 
 
 IT Also, sc. causa, re, on that account, 
 for that reason. Plaut. 
 £A.Lk, es, f. a ivild beast in Ethiopia. Plin. 
 £aXu8 (eo), i, m. same as Janus. Cornific. 
 
 ap. Macrob. 
 £APRoPT£R, or Ea propter, therefore, on 
 
 which account, same as Propterca. Co- 
 
 lum. 
 £AP3£, h. e. ea ipsa. So, Eampse, ft. e. 
 
 earn ipsam. -Sap. Afr. ap. Fcst. and 
 
 Plaut. 
 £aRIX0S (sapivos), a, urn. adj. relating 
 3 to the spring, vernal. Tertull. 
 £aT£XOS, h. e. ea tenus, sc. parte, so far, 
 
 to such a degree, to such an extent, i<p' 
 
 ooov, followed by qua, quatemis, quoad, 
 
 ne, ut. Cic, Col urn. and Cels. 
 
 fT Absol. Plaut. Eatenus abeunt a fabris, 
 
 /(. e. so far, thus far, they differ from. 
 
 Capitolin. Qui Caesar eatenus fuerat, 
 
 hitherto, to that Vine. 
 eBaCCHSR (e & bacchor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 value bacchor. Lamprid. Al. leg. de- 
 
 baccha*us. 
 £B£XIXuS (t/Jivivos) a, urn, adj. of ebony. 
 3 Hieron. 
 £B£X0S (!'/?£i/o?), i, f. and £B£NUM, i, h. 
 
 the ebon tree, ebony. Vvrg. 1T Writ- 
 
 _ ten, also, Hebenus or -wm. 
 
 eBiBS (e & bibo), is, bi, bitum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 drink up, exhaust by drinking, suck up, 
 iKirivw. Terent. yEdes nostrae vix ca- 
 pient, scio. Quid comedent ! quid ebi- 
 bent ! Plin. Eiephantos a draconibus 
 ebibi, A. e. eorum sanguinem. Ovid. 
 Uberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati, 
 
 had sucked dry. IT Figur. Plaut. 
 
 Quae mini misero amanti ebibit sangui- 
 nem, sucks, exhausts, drains. Plin. A 
 lacu amnis ebibitur, ft. e. is swalloiced 
 up. Horat. Haec ut ebibat heres, drink 
 up, squander. 
 
 EBISCTJM, i,n. same as Hibiscum. Scrib. 
 
 Larg. 
 eBIT5 (e & bito), is, n. 3. to go out 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 eBLaNDISR (e & blandior), iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to gain by flattery, compass 
 by fair words, coax from one, ilapivKOuai 
 Cic. Enitere, elabora, vel potius eblandi- 
 re, effice, ut, &c. Liv. Neque enim om- 
 nia emebat, aut eblandiebatur. Plin. 
 Arion eblanditus, ut prius caneret ci- 
 thara. Cic. (passively) Eblandita suf- 
 
 fragia. IT Figur. Plin. Caelo fecun- 
 
 ditatem omnem eblandito, ft. e. having 
 
 (as it were) enticed, drawn forth. 
 
 IT Also, simply, to flatter, sooth, charm, 
 please. Vitruv. sensus. Gell. (passive- 
 ly) Aures modis eblanditse. — Hence 
 to miti a-ate, render pleasing. Vitruv. 
 
 £BoRaRiuS (ebur), ii, m. sc. artifex, a 
 
 3 worker in ivory. Cod. Just. 
 
 EBORaTTJS, same as Eburalus. 
 
 £BoR£uS (ebur), a, urn, adj. made of ivo- 
 
 2 m, ivoru, eXciavrivos. Quintil. and 
 Plin. 
 
 EBOSIA, or EBUSIA, ae, f. same as 
 
 _ Ebusus. Stat. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 eBRI aM£X (ebrio), inis, n. strong drink, 
 
 3 intoxicating drink. Tertull. 
 eBRI£TaS (ebrius), atis, f. drunkenness, 
 1 inebriation, ebriety, /*f-Se/. Horat. - 
 
 M Figur. Plin. Rumpit se pomi ipsius 
 ebrietas, ft. e. excess of juice. 
 
 £BRI5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to inebriate, intoxi 
 
 3 cate, make drunk, peSicrKco. Macrob. 
 — Figur. Macrob. Priusquam materi 
 alis infiuxio in corpus venientes animas 
 
 _ ebriaret. 
 
 eBRISLaTuS, a, um, adj. same as Ebri 
 
 3 us. Laber. ap. Non. 
 
 eBRiQLuS (dimin. from ebrius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. drunken. Plaut. 
 
 eBRIoSITaS (ebriosus), atis, f. habitual 
 
 1 drunkenness, propensity to drunkenness, 
 tbi\oivia. Cic. 
 
 eBRIoSuS (ebrius), a, um, adj. sottish, 
 often drunk, given to drunkenness, ad- 
 dicted to drinking, oii/odXuf. Cic. Hunc 
 scribunt ebriosum fuisse. Catull. Pos- 
 thumies ebriosa acina ebriosioris. 
 
 eBRIOS (perhaps bria, a cup), a, um, adj. 
 drunk, intoxicated, inebriated, usSvcov. 
 Cic. Personabant omnia vocibus ebrio- 
 rum, natabant pavimenta vino. Sense. 
 Hue incede gradu marcidus ebrio. Ti- 
 bull. Verba ebria. Martial. Xox ebria, 
 273 
 
 ft. e. passed by a di-unken man ; a. druvit 
 en night. — Also, that has had hi? Jill, 
 that has drunk enough. Plaut. Unde 
 saturitate same exii ebrius. Terent. 
 Cum tu ebria eris, shall have drunk 
 enough. Martial. Ebria concha, ft. e. 
 
 bene pasta IT Figur. Horat. Re- 
 
 gina fortuna diilci ebria. Id. Ebria 
 bruma, ft. e. in which people keep at their 
 cups. Plin. Ebrius jam sanguine civi- 
 um. Plaut. Facite ccenam mihi ut 
 ebria sit, ft. e. lauta, abundansque. Lu- 
 cret. Ebrius multis curis, h.e. obrutus, 
 plenus. Catull. Pueri ebrios ocellos, 
 h. e. amoris plenos. 
 EB0LLI5 (e & bullio), is, Ivi and ii, n. 
 and a. 4. to boil up, bubble up. Cato. Ubi 
 ebullibit vinum, ignem subducito. Oth- 
 ers read bullabit. IT Also, to breathe 
 
 out. Sencc. animam, ft. e. to die. — Fig. 
 to make a talk about, boast of, brag of. 
 Cic. Quod quidem solet ebullire "non- 
 nunquam. Id. Si virtutes ebullire vo- 
 
 lent, et sapientias. 1T Also, to come 
 
 or go forth. Pers. O si ebullit (ft. e. 
 ebullient) patrui praclartim funus. OtJi- 
 ers read Ebullit (sc. animam) patruus, 
 preeclarum funus. 
 £BOLUM, i, n. and £B0LuS, i, m. wall- 
 wort, dane-wort, dvcarf-elder, xapaiaKTr/. 
 J'irg. and Plin. 
 £B0\R (unc), oris, n. ivory, sXt^a?. Cic. 
 
 IT Hence, any thing made of ivory. 
 
 Stat. Cui, Paean, humero facundum sus- 
 pendis ebur ? ft. e. lyram eburneam. 
 Virg. Illacrimat templis ebur, ft. e. ivo- 
 ry statues and images. Id. Inflavit ebur, 
 ft. e. tibiam. Ovid. Ense ebur vacuum, 
 ft. e. a scabbard adorned with ivory. Id. 
 Conspicuum signis cum premet altus 
 ebur, ft. e. sedebit in sella curuli. Plaut. 
 (proverb.) Ebur atramento candefacere, 
 
 ft. e. to spoil natureby art. IT Also, 
 
 an elephant. Juvenal. Quin illud ebur 
 ducatur ad aras. 
 SBORaTOS, and £B6RaTCS (ebur), a, 
 3 um, adj. adorned or inlaid tcith ivory, e\s- 
 
 (pavriKos. Plant, and Lamprid. 
 £B0RN£fjS, and £BuRXCS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. of ivory, adorned with ivory, iXecpdv- 
 reios. Cic. Signum eburneum. Horat. 
 Eburni lecti. Ovid. Xumeros eburnog 
 jactare, the dice. Virg. Ensis eburnus, 
 ft. e. ivory-hilted. Horat. Porta eburna, 
 ft. e. the ivory gate through which false 
 visions pass. (See Hom7 Od. 19, 562. 
 Virg. JEn. 6, 894.) — Also, of elephants. 
 
 Liv. dentes. TT Also, white as ivory, 
 
 snow-white. Ovid. Eburnea brachia. 
 Id. cervix. 
 £B0S0S, or SBuSQS, i, f. an island near 
 Spain, now Ivica. Liv. — Hence, Ebu- 
 sitanus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Ivica. Plin. 
 eCASTOR, and MICAST5R, adverb, 6j 
 
 Castor ! by my faith .' Plaut. 
 £CAUDe3 (e &c cauda) versus, curtailed, 
 unfinished, imperfect, ckcl<;ovt£$. Dio- 
 med. 
 eCBaTaXa orum, n. the capital of Me- 
 dia, now Hamidan. Cic. and Tacit. 
 
 IT Lucil. ap. JYon. has Ecbatana, ae ; 
 
 and Apul. Ecbatanae, arum, 
 
 eCB5La (eicftoXri), ae, f. a missile weapon, 
 
 _ javelin. Pacuv. ap. Varron. 
 
 eCBSLaS (£k-/3oA«s), adis, f. a species of 
 
 grape -which -produced abortion : from ck- 
 
 0a\\'o. Plin. 
 
 ECCA, ECCAM, <fcc. See Ecce. 
 
 eCC£ (for ence, from en & ce), lo! seel 
 
 behold! ilov ; used especially to mark 
 
 something unexpected. Terent. Ecce 
 
 me, qui id faciam vobis, ft. e. I am here, 
 
 here you have me ; or, / am the man. Cic. 
 
 Ecce tuae litterae de Varrone. Id. Ecce 
 
 autem subitum divortium. Id. Ecce 
 
 miserum hominem. Pluedr. Putabat, se 
 
 post mortem securum fore : Ecce alise 
 
 plagaa congeruntur mortuo, but see. — 
 
 The dative tibi is sometimes added. 
 
 Cic. Ecce tibi, qui rex populi R. esse 
 
 concupierit. Tei-ent. Ecce tibi Davuni. 
 
 IT In familiar language, especially 
 
 in comic writers, we rind ecca, eccum, 
 eccam, eccos, eccillum, eccillam, cccistum, 
 eccistam, for ecce ea, eum, &c. : also, 
 ellum, ellam, for ecce ilium, Mam; see 
 him, her, &.C ; there he, &c, comes, see 
 there, there. Plaut. Ab se ecca exit. Id. 
 Ostende hue manus. St. eccas. Id 
 Sed eccos video' incedere patrem etma 
 
ECH 
 
 ECQ 
 
 EDI 
 
 pistrum. Id. Eccum quern quserebam. 
 Tcrent. Eccum Pannenonem, there is 
 Parmeno. Id. Eccum adest. Plaut. 
 Tegillum eccillud mihi uniuu ai l-s. it. 
 Id. Habeo, eccillam, mean elientam. 
 Id Certe eccistam video. Terent. Nea- 
 cio qui senex modo venit : ellum : con- 
 fidens, catus, behold him here. Pluut. Pa- 
 ter intus nunc est, eccum, Jupiter, there 
 he in. Terent. Ellam intus, she is within. 
 — IT Plin. Adeo in rebus damnatis quoque 
 suntaiiquaremedia, ut in carbone ecce, 
 et cinere, as for instance, as you see. 
 
 ECCENTROS (SKKevrpoi), i, adj. out of 
 
 3 the centre. Martian. Capell. 
 
 ECCERE, or ECEKE, adv. by Ceres: ac- 
 
 3 cording to others, for ecce res or rem, 
 see there, only look, behold (which latter 
 signification is certainly preferable in 
 some passages). Plant. 
 
 ECCHEUMA (t/cxevpta), atis, n. h. e. efi'u- 
 
 3 sio. Plant. 
 
 ECCILLUM, ECCISTUM, &e. See Ecce. 
 
 eCCLESIA (eKicXnaia), aj, f. an assembly, 
 
 2 congregation, meeting of the people. Plin. 
 Ep. Et buJe, et ecclesia consentiente, 
 
 h. e. et Senatu, et populo. IT Also, 
 
 any meeting. Anson. Celebri frequens ec- 
 clesia vico. IT In particular, among 
 
 Christian writers, the church, or commu- 
 nity of Christians. — Hence, a church, 
 place of religious worship. Ammian. 
 
 ECCLESlASTERrUM {iKK\rj(TiacTfipiov), 
 ii, n. a place for holding assemblies. Vv- 
 truv._ 
 
 ECCLeSIaSTeS (e.KK\ria-ia(TT>is), ae, m. 
 an haran truer. Tertull. 
 
 eCCLeSIaSTICOS {iKK\riaiaarrtKOi), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. ecclesiastical, pertaining to the 
 
 church. Tertull. 1T Also, the name 
 
 given to the book of the son of Sirach. 
 
 ECCUM, ECCOS, &c. See Ecce. 
 eCDICGS {Jk6ikos), i, m. anofficerin the 
 
 1 Grecian cities, corresponding to the Roman 
 tribunus plebis ; defender of the state ; a 
 sort of syndic, proctor ; whose especial 
 duty it was to take care of the financial 
 concerns of the state. Cic. 
 
 ECERE. See Eccere. 3 
 ECFATUS, for effatus. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 ECFER5, for effero. Plaut. in some MSS. 
 ECF5DI5, for effodio. Plaut. 
 eCHeA, or eCHEIA, (r)x^a), orum, n. 
 
 2 brazen vessels placed in theatres to increase 
 the sound. Vitruv. 
 
 fiCHENEIS (txevnig, from l'%&) and vtjvc, 
 for vavs), idis, f. a small fish, which, by 
 sticking to the keel or rudder of a vessel, was 
 supposed to stop its sailing, the suckingfish, 
 (Echeneis remora, L.) Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 ECHIDNA {l~xiSva), ae, f. a female viper. 
 
 Ovid. if Also, a serpent, as the Ler- 
 
 nean hydra. Ovid. 
 
 ECHIDNAS (echidna), crECHIDNEOS 
 
 3 (ixiSvetog), a, um, adj. Ovid, canis, 
 h. e. Cerberus. 
 
 EGHIDNI6N, ii, n. herba viperina. Apul. 
 
 ECHINADES ('Exivadec;), um, f. five small 
 islands in the Ionian sea, near Acarnania, 
 now Curzolari, or Coziulari. Plin. and 
 Ovid. _ 
 
 ECHINaTOS (echinus), a, uin, adj. cover- 
 ed or set with prickles, prickly. Plin. 
 
 ECHIN5METRA (ixiv6uriTpa), ae, f. a 
 kind of sea-urchin. Plin. 
 
 ECIIIXSPH5RA, as, f. a kind of concha. 
 Plin. 
 
 EC HTXCS(f \IVo$), i, m. the common sea- 
 
 urchin. Plin. IT Also, a land animal, 
 
 otherwise called erinaceus, a hedge-hog, 
 
 urchin. Claudian. IT Also, a member 
 
 or ornament of the capital of a Doric pil- 
 lar, so called from its resemblance to the 
 vessel echinus, or the shell of the sea- 
 urchin, with the open part upwards. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Also, a sort of vessel, 
 
 used, according to some, to wash the 
 cups in ; according to others, a salt-cel- 
 lar. Hnrat. 1T Also, Vie rough, 
 
 prickly rind of a chestnut. Calpurn. 
 
 ECHION (txiov), ii, n. a medicament, of 
 which a viper formed an ingredient. Plin. 
 
 ECHION, onis, m. the father of Pentheus 
 and husband of Agave, who helped Cad- 
 mus build Thebes. Ovid. — Hence, 
 EchionTdes, ;e, m. the son of Fxhion, h. e. 
 Pentheus. Ovid. — Also, Echionlus, a. 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Echion. Ov- 
 id, lacertus. Val. Place, hydros, //. r. 
 from whose teeth Echion sprung. — .\l<o, 
 Thcbun Ovid, arces. Stat, plebs. Pal- 
 
 lad. Bacchus, h. e. whose mother Seme- 
 Ic was from Thebes, and who was especial- 
 ly worshipped there. IT Echion was 
 
 also the name of a son of Mercury . Ovid. 
 
 ECII10S (Zx'OS), iij f- « plant, vipers' bu- 
 gloss. Plin. 
 
 ECHITs, es, f. a plant, a sort o/clematis. 
 Plin. 
 
 ECHITES (extTTis), ae, m. or ECHITrS, 
 ulis, f. i-ipcr T stonc, a stone with viper-col- 
 pats. Plin. 
 
 ECHO (»ixw)) us ? f« ecno i the return orreper- 
 
 2 evasion of a sound. Plin. ir Echo is 
 
 feigned by the poets to have been a 
 nymph, who, when changed into a rock, 
 retained her voice. Ovid. 
 
 ECHOIOOS {r)xo'(Kdi), a, um, adj. echoing, 
 
 3 repeating. Sidon. IT Serv. Echoi- 
 
 cum metrum, h. e. in which the last syl- 
 lable is the same as the last but one. 
 
 ECLIGMA (cKXciypa), atis, n. an clectua- 
 2 ry, eclegma, lohock, linetus, lambative 
 
 medicine to be sucked or licked. Plin 
 ECLIGMATIUM (dimin. from ecligma) 
 __ ii, n. a small ecligma. Theod. Prise. 
 ECLIPSIS (eicXeixLic), is, f. properly a 
 2 want, deficiency ; hence, an eclipse. Auct. 
 
 ad Herenn. solis. Plin. (absol.) 
 ECLIPTICOS (eKXeiTTTiKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 pertaining to an eclipse. Plin. Quae vo- 
 cant ecliptica (because eclipses usually 
 took place there). Manil. Ecliptica sig- 
 na, h. e. quae eclipsim patiuntur. 
 
 ECLOGA (tKr\oyi]), 03, f. properly choice, 
 
 3 selection ; hence, a short poem selected 
 from others, eclogue. Plin. Ep. — Sue- 
 tow, calls one of Horace's epistles eclo- 
 
 ga. IT In particular, an eclogue, 
 
 idrjl, pastoral poem, such as those of Vir- 
 gil and Calpurnius. 
 
 ECLOGaRIOS (ecloga), a, um, adject. ; 
 hence, Eclogarium, the title of a book of 
 
 Ausonius, consisting of select poems. 
 
 IT Cic. Att. 16, 2. Notentur eclogarii, 
 h. e. the finest passages, in so far as they 
 were selected for reading aloud Ac- 
 cording tc others, Eclogarii were slaves 
 who extracted or marked the most beautiful 
 passages of books, or who pointed them, 
 and affixed in their proper places the names 
 of the speakers in the dialogue. 
 
 eCNEPHIaS (ixvecplas), ae, m. a tempestu- 
 
 2 ous wind issuing from a cloud burst by the 
 conflict of different winds ; a tornado, hur- 
 ricane. Plin. 
 
 E CONTRA. See Contra. 
 
 eCPHORA {kxebopa), 33, f. a jutting out in 
 building. Vitruv. 
 
 eCPHRaSTeS (cKdpaarris), ae, m. one 
 who interprets, translates from one lan- 
 guage into another. Fulgent. Plane. 
 
 ECQUaNDO (for et quando; or, en or 
 ecce quando), adv. whether at any time 7 
 if ever, at what time 7 when, ever 7 num 
 aliquando, n ixore. Cic. Quaero a popu- 
 lari Tribuno plebis, ecquando nisi per 
 triginta tribus creati sint. Liv. Ec- 
 quando unam urbem habere licebit? 
 will it never be permitted us 7 Cic. Ec- 
 quando te rationem factorum tuorum 
 redditurum putasti ? did you think at any 
 time7 Propert. Ecquandone tibi liber 
 sum visus ? when did I ever appear free 7 
 
 ECQUI (ecquis), adv. same as Num. Cic. 
 Ecqui ergo intelligis ? — Others read 
 rctjitid. 
 
 ECQUIS, or ECQUI (et & quisor qui ; or, 
 ecce or en & quis or qui), eCQUvE or 
 ECaUA, ECQUOD, and ECQUID, the 
 same as Num aliquis, whether any ; if any, 
 who or what. Cic. Ecqui pudor est, is there 
 any 7 Id. Quid agis? ecquid fit? arc 
 you about any thing 7 Terent. Ecquis 
 hie vivit fortunatior, where is the man, 
 
 who 7 is there ami, who 1 who is the man, 
 that 7 Plant. Ecqua in istac pars inest 
 praedamihi? Cic. Quod queris, ecqus 
 spes pacification is sit. Id. Ecquid in 
 t nam Btatuam contulerit, whether he has 
 
 Contributed any thing. IT Ecquid 
 
 stands also for i:uni, numquid, an von. 
 Cic. Quid agatis, et ecquid in Italian! 
 venturi sitis hac hieme, fac plane sci- 
 am, whether you are coming', whether you 
 hare any intention of coming. Id. li- 
 quid attendi8)do you? Ovid. Ecquid, 
 ut audieris, tota turbabere mente ? Liv. 
 Ecquid seutitis in quanto contemptu 
 vivatia? do ye not perceive 7 Cic. ^i~d 
 liens tu, ecquid vides, calendas venire, 
 Antonium non venire? 
 274 
 
 eCQUISNAM (ecquis & nam), ECQU/E 
 NAM, BCQU5DNAM and ECQUID. 
 
 NAM, same as Ecquis, except that nam 
 adds force to the question ; whether any 
 man, woman or thing. Cic. Audire a te 
 cupio, ecquid audieris, ecquisnam tibi 
 dixerit, C. Cajsarem dixisse, Ace. whether 
 any one then. Id. Illud dubium, ad id, 
 quod summum bonum dicitis, ecqinu- 
 nam fieri possit accessio. Id. Cum que» 
 ritur, ecquidnam honestum sit, ecquid 
 aequuin. Auct. ad Herenn. Qua-renduni 
 
 _ erit, ecquouam modo obsisti potuerit. 
 
 ECQUo (ecquis ; or, from quo, as ecquia 
 
 1 from quis), adv. whether any where, 
 whither, to what. roT. Cic. 
 
 eCSTASIS {iKo-Taots), is, f. the being be- 
 
 3 side one's self, ecstasy, rapture. Tertull 
 1T Written also eztasis. 
 
 ECTHLIPS1S (c^XcuVts), is, f. in gram- 
 mar, a poetical figure, by which m at the 
 end of a word, with- the vowel preceding, 
 is elided, if the next word begin with a 
 vowel. Cliaris. 
 
 ECT5M0N (iicrouov), (helleborum), the 
 black species of hellebore. Plin. 
 
 ECTRAPELOS («rpd^Xos), a, um, adj. 
 out of the common course, extraordinary, 
 enormous. Plin. 7, 17. 
 
 eCTRoMA (£VT-ow/*a),atis, n. an abortion. 
 
 3 — Figur. Tertull. 
 
 ECTR6PA {ixTpoirr}), 33, f. a place to turn 
 
 3 off; an inn, house of entertainment. Varr. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 eCTyPOS (iicrvxos), a, um, adj. cut out, 
 
 2 carved out, figured; especially, cut or 
 engraved with relief or rising work, em- 
 bossed. Plin. Gemmae, quae ad ectypa» 
 scalpturas aptantur. Id. Ectypa "fecit 
 (where he speaks of images formed in 
 wax, wood, &c). 
 
 ECULEUS. See Equuleus. 
 
 EDaCITaS (edax), atis, f. voracity, greedi- 
 
 1 ness, gormandizing, gluttony, zorWtpayia. 
 Cic. 
 
 EDaX (edo), acis, adj. voracious, glutton- 
 ous, ravenous, given to eating much, de x 6n~ 
 qj&yos. Cic. Edacem hospitem amisis- 
 ti. Colum. Boves multi cibi edaces. 
 Senec. Vastissimorum, edacissiniorum- 
 que animalium aviditatem vincere. — 
 Figur. eating, gnawing, wasting, consum- 
 ing. Horat. Curae edaces. Ovid. Tem- 
 pus edax rerum. IT It may some- 
 times be rendered rapacious. Val. Place. 
 Cervos petit Umbro venator edaci. 
 
 EDECIMaTCS, or EDECOMaTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from edecimo. IT Adj. 
 
 choice, select, excellent. Macrob. 
 
 EDECrMS, or EDEC0M5 (e k. decimo or 
 
 3 decumo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to chooes y 
 
 select, as if out of ten. Symmach. 
 
 IT See. also, Edecimatus. 
 
 EDENT6 (e & dens), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to deprive of teeth, strike or knock out the 
 teeth, <i7rodni>T6io. Plaut. 
 
 EDENTOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. toothless, 
 
 3 dvdSovc. Plaut. Vetula:, edentula?^ 
 quas vitia corporis fuco occulunt. — 
 Figur. Plaut. Vinum edentulum, old; 
 or, softened bit aire. 
 
 EDEP6L, and /EDEP5L, by Pollux, by my 
 faith ; or, with the diphthong, by the tem- 
 ple of Pollux. Terent. IT Epol for 
 
 edepol also occurs. 
 
 EDERA, EDERACEUS,&c. See Hcdera. 
 
 kDIC5 (e & dico), is, xi, ctuni, a. and n. 
 3. to declare publicly, tell or speak plainly, 
 speak out, wake known, reveal, relate. 
 TtapayyiWto, Stayopiiio. Tcrent. Dico, 
 edico vobis, nostrum ilium esse heri- 
 lem filium Cic. Alius igitur finis ven»; 
 amicitiffi uonstituendua est,- si prius, 
 quid maxime reprehendere Scipio soli- 
 tus sit, edixero. Id. Ne absens censea- 
 re, curabo edicendum et proponendum 
 locis omnibus. Sallust. Jussus a ccm- 
 sule, qua; sciret, edicere. Cic. Nullus 
 fere a Demosthene locus sine confonna- 
 tione sentential edicitur, j'.s uttered, pro- 
 nounced, spoken. ir Hence, to com- 
 mand, order. Terent. Miles, edico tibi, 
 ne vim facias ullam in illam. — So, Sil 
 Capere arma maniplis edicit. — Very 
 often, of magistrates, to order, appoint, 
 assign, proclaim, publish ofricially, cither 
 by word of mouth, or by a public wri- 
 ting or edict; especially of the prartor 
 in the administration of justice. Cic 
 Quis cum pulsaaset, edixit, se se judi- 
 cium injuriaruin non daturum. Id. Id. 
 
EDI 
 
 EDO 
 
 EDO 
 
 quod communiter compositum fuerat, 
 eolus edixit. Id. Consuleui edicere, ut 
 Senatus Senatusconsulto ne obtempe- 
 ret. Id. Edicere, ne fiat aliquid. Id. 
 Edicere justitium. Id. coinuia a. d. 
 XL cal. Februar. Id. Edicere diem. 
 Id. senatum in posterum diem, pro- 
 claim, announce. Lie. Duo millia teris 
 damnato multam edixerunt. Id. Dic- 
 tator pradam omnem edixerat militibus. 
 Id. diem Comitiis. Id. Tarraconem 
 omnibus sociis edixerat conventum. 
 • Tacit. Edicere de cieremoniis. Sueton. 
 de natali. — The prator was also said 
 edicere, when he announced by procla- 
 mation, the manner in which he should 
 discharge his office. Cic. 
 
 eDiCTaLIS (edictum), e, adj. by edict, 
 
 3 according to edict, proclaimed by edict. 
 Pandect. 
 
 £DiCTI5, onis, f. same as Edictum. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 EDICTS (frequentat. froni edico), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to declare, proclaim, make 
 knoicn. Plaut. 
 
 eDiCTUM 'edico), i : n. an edict, proclama- 
 tion, manifesto, mandamus, ordinance, 
 order, charge, injunction, Sidray ua, as, 
 of the praTor, wherein he announced 
 the manner in which he should ad- 
 minister his office. Cic. Quod Prator 
 non fieri, sed ex edicto suo fieri jubet. 
 Id. Sanxit edicto, ne frumentum ex 
 Asia exportari liceret. Id. Edictum 
 constituere, to make. Liv. Proponere 
 
 edictum, ut, &c. to publish, set up. 
 
 IT Also, any order, command. Terent. 
 
 IT Also, an expression, proposition. Senec. 
 
 EDICTUS, a, um, particip. from edico. 
 
 eDISCO (e & disco), is, edldlci, a. 3. to 
 learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit 
 to memory, iicuavQavu). Cic. Ediscen- 
 dus ad verbum libellus. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ediscere vultus alicujus, to mark well. 
 — Hence,. Edidici, i" have learned by 
 heart; I remember, bear in mind. TibulL 
 
 Jam reor hoc ipsos edidicisse deos. 
 
 IT Also, simply, to learn, find out. Cic. 
 
 and Ovid. IT Also, to get knowledge 
 
 of something; to hear; hence, Edidici, 
 I know. Ovid. 
 
 eDiSS£RaT6R (edissero), oris, m. a decla- 
 
 3 rer, expounder, unfolder. Auson. — Oth- 
 ers rea&edissertator in the same sense. 
 
 eDISS£RO (e & dissero), is, ui,tum, a. 3. 
 to set forth in words, unfold, relate, tell in 
 order, explain, oiElir,ui. Cic. Quis do- 
 cendo edisserendoque subtilior? Id. 
 Neque necesse est edisseri a nobis, qua? 
 finis funestEe familiae. Tacit. Cunctan- 
 di utilitates edisserens, setting forth. 
 Justin. Professus est, se viam°gerendi 
 belli edisserturum. 
 
 EDISSERTaTOR. 3 See Edisserator. 
 
 eDISSeRTIS (edissero), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Dissertatio. Hieron. 
 
 eDiSSeRTo (frequentat. from edissero], 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tell or declare 
 plainly or particularly, set forth, relate. 
 Plaut. Ordine omne, uti quidque actum 
 est, edissertavit. 
 
 £DITi5 (edo), onis. f. a setting forth, de- 
 claring, stating, maJcing public, ekooois- 
 Liv In tam discrepanti editione et 
 Tubero, et Macer libros linteos aucto- 
 res profitentur, statement, representation. 
 Cic. Editio judicum, and tribuum, the 
 naming, nominating (see Edo and Editi- 
 
 tius). IT Also, an editing, publishing. 
 
 Quintil. Horatius in arte po'etica suadet, 
 ne prascipitetur editio, not to publish too 
 hastily. Plin. Ep. Libelli editione dig- 
 ni, worthy of publication. — Also, an 
 edition. Quintil. Non in omni editione 
 
 reperitur. H Also, an exhibition. 
 
 Tacit. Diem editionibus trahere, sc. lu- 
 
 donim. IF Pandect. Editiones fieri 
 
 debent, h. e. statements of the kind of 
 action the prosecutor means to bring. (See 
 Edo.) Id. Editio rationum, a show, 
 statement. — Also, Id. Editio operarum, 
 
 h. e. service, rendering of service. 
 
 IT Editio partus, or fetus, delivery. Ter- 
 tull. and Pandect. 
 
 «DITiTIuS, or SDITiCrOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj named, announced, set forth, pub- 
 lished. Cic. Edititii judices, h. e. who 
 were not, as usual, chosen by the prator, 
 but selicted by the accuser from the whole 
 people, as was the case in crimine sodali- 
 tatis. 
 
 eDITSR (Id.), oris, m. that sends forth or 
 
 3 emits. Lucan. (of a river sending up 
 
 mists) Nocturnee editor aurae. 
 
 TT Also, one who shows; an exhibiter of a 
 public spectacle. Vopisc. 
 
 eDITOS (Id.), us, m. avoiding ; excrement. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 EDTTC3, a, um, particip. from edo. — 
 Hence, Editnm, i, n. a command, in- 
 junction, mandate. Ovid. IT Adj. 
 
 high, lofty, iil/nXos- Cic. Locus pra- 
 celsus atque editus. Ces. Locis editio- 
 ribus occupatis. Hirt. Editissimus lo- 
 cus. — Hence, Editum, i, n. height, emi- 
 nence. Sueton. Locus in editoT Tacit. 
 Edita moatiuin, mountain heights, high 
 mountains. — So, Plin. Ex edito, from 
 on high. — Hence, Horat. Viribus edi- 
 tior, superior. 
 
 £D5 (JSco), edi, esum, edere or esse, a. 3. 
 to eat, eoSi'o, (payoi, eSoj. Cic. Itaque 
 edit et bibit jucunde. Cels. Edisse 
 lupinum et allium. Terent. Ut de sym- 
 bolis essemus. Plaut. Herbas formido- 
 losas dictu, non esu modo. Id. Si quis 
 esum me vocat, invites me to dinner. — 
 Figur. to eat, swalloic, devour. Plaut. 
 Pugnos edere, h. e. to get a beating. Id. 
 Nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum, 
 
 devoured. IT Also, to waste, consume, 
 
 eat up, prey upon. Pirg. Ut culmos 
 esset rubigo. Id. Carinas est vapor. 
 
 — Figur. Id. Est mollis flamma me- 
 dullas. Horat. Si quid est animum, 
 
 differs, &c. preys upon, harasses. 
 
 IT This verb also borrows from sum 
 those persons which begin with es ; 
 thus, edis or es, edit or est, edere or esse, 
 &c. ; also, in the passive, edit ur or estur. 
 
 • U Edim, is, it, for Edam. &c. 
 
 Plaut. IT Esus sum (depon.), for 
 
 Edi. Solin. IT Esse (pass, inf.) 
 
 occurs in Plaut., but others read sssi. 
 
 £Do (e & do), is, edldi, editum, a. 3. put 
 forth, send forth, bring forth, utter, emit, 
 void, ekS(8o<ui. Cic. Edere magnum 
 clamorem. Id. rniros risus, to break out 
 into. Colum. Ulmus edit frondem, puts 
 forth. Ovid, dulces modos, to sing. 
 Id. questus, gemitus, latratus, hinnitus, 
 to lament, groan, &c. Liv. Meander in 
 sinum maris editur, h. e. flows, empties. 
 Cic. Extremum vitaa spiritum edere, 
 h. e. to die. So, Id. animam, and Id. 
 vitam. Id. Edere partum, to bear, 
 bring forth. So, Virg. Quern partu sub 
 lumi'nis edidit oras. Ovid, geminos, 
 Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. Edere luci, to bear. 
 Alius ap. eund. Edi in lucem, to be bo-m. 
 Horat. Maecenas atavis edite regibus, 
 sprung from, descended from. — Also, 
 Virg. Electram Atlas edidit, begat. 
 Cic. Nullum fructum edere ex se, bear, 
 yield. — Hence, to speak, utter, say. 
 Virg. Saturnius htec edidit, spoke thus. 
 Ovid. Edidit haec flamen verba. Liv. 
 Filium ediderim, h. e. dixerim. — Also, 
 to declare, show, tell, relate, set forth, 
 name. Cic. Edant et exponant, quid in j 
 magistratu gesserint. Horat. Quid ta- 
 men ista velit sibi fabula, edam. Id. 
 Edere nomen et patriam alicujus. Ovid. 
 Quam sterili terra Delphicus edat 
 opera, point out, show. Cic. Leges eden- 
 tur a me, /(. e. proferam, recitabo. Cic. 
 and Liv. Edere nomen. Liv. Edere 
 mandata alicujus. Cic. Apollo Pythios 
 oraculo edidit, Spartam nulla re alia, 
 nisi avaritia perituram, declared, pro- 
 claimed. Ovid. Edere causam, cur, &c. 
 Id. Anna et bella edere, h. e. describe, 
 sing, celebrate. — Also, to make known, 
 proclaim, promulgate, publish, give out, 
 spread abroad. Cic. illos de republica 
 libros, publish. Id. librum contra ali- 
 quem. Id. Tabulas dividi passim, et 
 pervulgari, atque edi populo imperavi. 
 Jfepos. Edit in vulgus, suo jussu Mith- 
 robarzanem profectum, gives out, pro- 
 claims. Sueton. Edere per libellos, to 
 make knoicn by a rescript. — Hence, to 
 exhibit publicly, give, show. Liv. munus 
 gladiatoriurm Tacit, ludos. Sueton. 
 spectaculum. Id. elephantos, to exhibit. 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Uterque in se exem- 
 pla edent, h. e. will inflict punishments on 
 you that will serve as examples, icill make 
 an example of you. So, Cces. Omnia ex- 
 empla cruciatus edere in aliquem, h. e. 
 to inflict the most exemplary torture. Cic 
 Edere exemplum severltatis, to give 
 
 275 
 
 — In forensic matters, edere has various 
 uses. Cic. Judicium id, quod edat, 
 accipere, h. e. to be ready to meet him on 
 any ground of accusation he may bring ; 
 in which sense edere judicium is used, 
 because the prosecutor made known to 
 the prator what sort of action he should 
 bring, and how he wished it to be 
 conducted. Id. Quantum edidisset sibi 
 deberi, h. e. professus esset. — Witness- 
 es (testes) are also said edi, when the 
 prosecutor enters their names with the 
 prator. Cic. — Informers (indices) are 
 said edere, to depose, state, give in. Cic. 
 Nerius index edidit ad allegatos. Id. 
 Opens ediderat meum nomen. — Also, 
 Cic. Postulata edere, h. e. (of the pro- 
 vincials) to bring before the consuls. * Id. 
 Socium in his bonis tibi edidisti Quin- 
 tium, h. e. professus es. — Edere judi- 
 ces, to name, choose; Edere tribus, t« 
 name, select the tribes who were to adjudge 
 the cause. Cic. (See Ediiitius.) — ^- 
 IT Also, to do, achieve, perform, commit, 
 perpetrate, cause, bring aboui. Cic. sce- 
 lus in me. Liv. caedem, certamen, 
 pugnam. Cic. ruinas, to cause, occa- 
 sion, bring about. Liv. operam fortium 
 
 virorum. Id. opera immortalia. 
 
 TT Also, to raise on high. Tibull. corpus 
 
 super equum. TT Also, to get out of 
 
 the way, remove, expel. Plaut. se ex aedi- 
 
 bus. Hvgin. aliquem ex insula. 
 
 IT Also, to end, finish. Gcll. TT See, 
 
 also, Editus, a, um. 
 
 £D5 (edo, is), onis, m. a great eater, glut- 
 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Varr. ap. JVon. ~ 
 
 eDSCeNT£R (edocens from edoceo), adv. 
 
 3 insiructingly, usefully for instructing. 
 Gell. 
 
 eDSC£5 (e & doceo), es, cui, ctum, to 
 leach, instruct, Siollgkoj. Css. aliquem. 
 Liv. Edoctus belli artes sub masistro. 
 Cic. Edocuit tamen ratio, &c. Sallust. 
 Juventutem multis modis mala facinc- 
 
 ra edocebat. IT Also, to tell, show, 
 
 apprize, make knoicn, give intelligence of, 
 inform. Cas. aliquem. Sallust. Qua? 
 Vulturcius de itinere hostium Senatum 
 edocet. Id. Cicero per legatos cuncta 
 edoctus. Liv. Edocti, populi esse jus. 
 
 Terent. Edoce, unde, &c. tell me. 
 
 TT Edoceo differs from doceo in this ; that 
 it signifies, to give instruction or intelli- 
 gence concerning some single, definite 
 
 _ subject. 
 
 eD5L5 (e & dolo), as, avi, atum, a. L to 
 
 1 cut smooth, hew plain, polish, finish, make 
 perfect, Kara^ew. Colum. Partes sum- 
 mre lingulas edolatas habent. Cic. 
 
 _ Quod jusseras, edolavi. 
 
 eDoMIT&S, a, um, particip. from edomo. 
 
 Tf Adj. Colum. Agrestis pastinaca, 
 
 et ejusdem nominis edomita, h. e. sa- 
 tiva. 
 
 ED5M5 (e & domo), as, ui, Itum, a. 1. to 
 tame, subdue, conquer. Cic. Vitios&n 
 naturam ab eo sic edomitam, et co.ti- 
 pressam esse doctrina. Horat. Mos et 
 lex maculosum edomuit nefas, h. e. 
 delevit. sustulit. Sil. Edemiti labores, 
 
 overcome, surmounted. IT See also 
 
 Edomitus. 
 
 eD5N, onis, m. : rlc^'2v, a mountain of 
 Thrace. Serv. ; called also by Plin. 
 Edonus. — Hence, Edonus, a, um, adj 
 pertaining to the Edoni : hence, Thracian 
 Virg. Edoni Boreas. Ovid. Edonus 
 Bacchus. — Edoni, brum, the Thracians 
 Horat. The Edoni, a Thracian people, 
 dwelt originally in Mygdonia, between 
 the Axius and "the Strymon ; being driv- 
 en thence by the Macedonians, they 
 fixed themselves at mcunt Panga^us, 
 east of the Strymnn. This people~wor- 
 shipped Bacchus, whence, in Ovid 
 
 Edonus, as a surname of that god 
 
 Edonius also occurs. Sil. — Also, 
 
 Edonis, idis, f. Thracian. Ovid Also, 
 
 a Bacchanal. Propert. — The penult of 
 Edonis is found short in Sil. and Lucan. 
 IT Some write JEdun. 
 
 eDoRMIS (e &z dormio), is, Ivi, itum, n. 
 4. to sleep soundly, take his fill of sleep, 
 Ka-aKoifiaouat. Cic. Cumque edormi- 
 verunt, ilia visa quam levia fuerint, m- 
 
 telligunt. IT Cic. Edormire crapu- 
 
 lam, to sleep away, sleep out, digest by 
 sleeping. So, Gell. vinum. Senec. Di- 
 midium ex hoc (tempore) edormitur, is 
 slept away. Horat. Cum Ilionam edor- 
 
EDU 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 mit, h. e. sleeps through the part of Fi- 
 ona, when he should be acting it. 
 
 itDoRMISCfJ (edormio), is,n. 3. same as 
 
 3 Edormio. Plaut. Abeo bine, ut edor- 
 miscam hanc crapulam. 
 
 EDOCA. See Edulica. 
 
 eDOCaTIQ (educo, as,) onis, f. a breeding 
 up, fostering, nourishing, nurturing, rear- 
 ing ; education, discipline. Cic. fnstitu- 
 tus liberaliter educatione doctrinaque 
 puerili. Id. Cum onmi vitio carere lex 
 jubeat, id difficile factu est, nisi educa- 
 tione quadam et disciplina. Tacit. I)o- 
 niinum ac servum nullis educationis 
 deliciis dignoscas. Plin. Galactitis in 
 educatione nutricibus lactis fecundita- 
 tem facere dicitur, nursing. — Also, of 
 beasts. Cic. — And of trees and fruits. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 eDOCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. he who brings 
 up, a nurturer, foster-father. Cic. Om- 
 nium reruin seminator, et sator, et pa- 
 rens (ut ita dicam) atque educator, et 
 altor est mundus. Tacit. Pueritia? Ne- 
 ronis educator. 
 
 eDOCaTRIX (educator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 I brings iip ; a nurse. Colum. — Figur. 
 Cic. Earum rerum parens est, educa- 
 trixque sapientia. 
 
 eDOCATOS, us, m. same as Educatio 
 Tertull. 
 
 eDCCS (e &. duco, is; or e &. an obsol. 
 verb duco, as), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 foster, maintain, bring up, nurture, inrpi- 
 </>&). Varr. ap. Non. Educit obstetrix, 
 educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus. Cic. 
 In dedecore natus, ad turpiludinem 
 educatus. Plaut. Ille homo homines 
 non alit, verum educat, recreatque. 
 Curt. Hellanice, qua? Alexandrum edu- 
 caverat, haud secus quam mater a rege 
 diligebatur. Plin. Vitulus marinus 
 educat mammis fetum. — Hence, Id. 
 Ciconia? genitricum senectam invicem 
 educant, nourish, support. — Hence, to 
 instruct, train, form. Quintil. Si mihi 
 
 tradatur educandus orator. IT Figur. 
 
 of inanimate objects, to nourish, bring 
 up. Ovid. Herbs, quas humus educat. 
 Catull. Vitis educat uvam. Cic. elo- 
 quentiam. 
 
 eD0C5 (e &c duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 lead out, lead forth, e^ayw. Cic. Edu- 
 cere aliquem de Senatu. Liv. exerci- 
 tum ab urbe. Nepos. copias ex urbe. 
 Cces. naves ex portu. Terent. se foras, 
 
 to go out, clear out. IT To lead to any 
 
 place, lead away, lead forth. Cic. exerci- 
 tum in expeditionein. Nepos. exerci- 
 tum in aciem. Cic. aliquem in jus 1 , ea- 
 ter a complaint against, prosecute. So, 
 Id. (absol.) Eductus est Apronius. And 
 Id. aliquem ad Consules. — Also, to 
 take with one to any place. Cic. medi- 
 cum. Id. eum rus nobiscum. — Also, 
 to lead off, draw off, drain. Cic. lacum. 
 
 Plin. aquam in fossas. IT Also, to 
 
 draw out. Cic. gladium e vagina. Id. 
 sortem. Sueton. oculos, to tear out. Virg. 
 Eduxit corpore telum, he drew. Id. pu- 
 bem castris. Senec. Ut me multitudini 
 educerem, et aliqua dote notabilem fa- 
 cerem. — Hence, to rescue, free. Valer. 
 Flacc. aliquem leto. — Also, to exhaust, 
 
 empty, drink off. Plaut. poculum. 
 
 IT To raise, rear, build up, erect. Virg. 
 Aram educere crelo, h. e. ad crelum. Id. 
 Turris educta sub astra. — Also, to 
 draw up, as a curtain. Ovid. — Figur. 
 Horat aliquem in astra, to extol to the 
 skies. Tr To bring up, maintain, edu- 
 cate. Cic. Non est boni parentis, quern 
 procrearit et eduxerit, cum non et ves- 
 tire, et ornare. Virg. parvos fetus. 
 Terent Hunc ed'ixi a parvulo. Id. 
 Adolescentuli libcre educti. — Also, to 
 beget, bring forth, produce. Senec. Glue 
 patria, qua? gens mobile eduxit caput? 
 — So, figur. Catull. Aura distiuctos 
 
 educit verna colores. II To pass, 
 
 spend. Stat, noctem ludo. Proper!.. 
 pio3 annos. Sil. somnos, to pass one's 
 slumbers, to sleep. 
 
 eDCCTIS (educo), 5nis, f. a leading forth, 
 
 3 or out. Cato ap. Fcst. Tertia e castris 
 
 eductio. II Pallad. Si apes unius 
 
 uberis eductione pendebunt, h. e. con- 
 formatione examinis in modum uberis. 
 
 ED0CT6R (Id.), oris, m. a foster-father, he 
 
 3 who brings up, same as Educator. Anton. 
 ap Fronton. 
 
 EDUCTrs, a, urn, particip. from educo 
 KUCLC5 (e Sc dulcis), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 3 to make sweet, siceeten, yXvKuivco. Mat 
 
 tius ap. Cell, vitam. 
 eDCLICX (edo or edulis), a?, f. a goddess 
 
 who supplied weaned children with food. 
 
 Augustin. where others read Educa. 
 EDC'LIS, (edo), e, adj. good to-eat, eatable. 
 
 2 edible, (ipiooipos. Horat. II Edulia, 
 
 ium, things good to eat; eatables. Gell. 
 
 EDOLilTM fid.), ii, n. any thing eatable. 
 
 3 Varr. — Edulia, orum, eatables. Oell. 
 _ and Sueton. 
 
 eDCReSC5 (e & duresco), is, n. 3. to be 
 
 3 come hard. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 eD0R5 (e & duro), as, a. and n. 1. to har 
 
 2 den, harden greatly, inure, axXrjpow. Co- 
 lum. A pueritia rusticis operibus edu- 
 randus. IT Intransitively, to last, en- 
 dure. Tacit. Solis fulgor in ortus edu- 
 rat. 
 
 eDORCS (e & durus), a, um, adj. hard, 
 
 3 quite hard, GKXnpos. Virg. 
 
 EDC'Sa (edo), a?, f. same as Edulica. 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 eDyLLIUM, or IDyLLIUM (eicvXXiov), 
 ii, n. an idyl, short poem (chiefly pasto- 
 ral) ; strictly, a small painting or land- 
 scape. Auson. 
 
 eeTIGN, onis, m. 'llcricov, thefather of 
 Andromache, who reigned at Thebai in Ci- 
 licia (in the region, namely, of Mysia). 
 Ovid. — Hence, Eetioneus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Odd. 
 
 eFFaBILIS (effari), e,adj. utterable, ex- 
 
 3 prcssible. Apul. 
 
 EFFvECaTOS (ex & faeces), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 purified from the dregs. Apul. 
 
 kFFaM£N (effari), Inis, n. an expression, 
 
 3 proposition. Martian. Capell. 
 
 eFFaRCI5, or eFFeRCi5 (ex & farcio), 
 is, si, turn, a. 4. to fill full, stuff hard, 
 
 cram, ocltto). Cobs. TT See Effertus. 
 
 a, um. 
 
 eFFaRi (ex & fari), atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to speak, speak out, utter, say, ebwvew. 
 Virg. Incipit effari. Id. Hoc visum 
 non ipsi effata sorori. Id. Effatur talia 
 supplex. Liv. Celanda effando nefas 
 contrahi, h. e. evulgando. Lucrct. Sed 
 tamen effabor : dictis dabit ipsa fidem 
 res. Liv. dure longo effata (pass.) car- 
 mine. Plin. Populorum pauca effatu 
 
 digna nomina. IT Also, to express 
 
 verbally ; to express by word of mouth ; to 
 
 state. Cic. TT Also, to consecrate by a 
 
 formofiDords. Cic. templum. Liv. Fa- 
 num, id est locus templo effatus (pass.). 
 
 _ TT Effor and effer do not occur. 
 
 eFFaSCINaTIS (effascino), onis, f. a 
 
 2 charming, bewitching. Plin. 
 
 eFFaSCINS (ex 8c fascino), as, a. and n. 
 
 2 1. to charm, bewitch, fascinate, (3 acKaivoi. 
 
 _ Plin. and Gell. 
 
 eFFaTIS (effari), onis, a speaking. 3 Serv. 
 
 eFFATUM (effatus, a, um). i, n. that 
 which is uttered ; a saying, prophecy. Cic. 
 vatum. Varr. Effata augurum, the set 
 forms of words used by the augurs in con- 
 secrating a place. IT Also, a dialecti- 
 cal proposition, axiom, avowed rule, Xetcrdv 
 dJicima. Cic. 
 
 eFFaTuS, a, um, particip. from effari ; 
 used both in an active and passive 
 
 _ sense. 
 
 eFFaTOS (effan,i, us, m. a speaking, nt- 
 
 .'i terance, discourse. Tertull. 
 
 EFFeCTe (effectus), adv . fully , complete- 
 
 :? ///, entirely; with effect. Ammian. Cum 
 haec effecte pleneque colligeret. Apul. 
 Sed de hoc turn ego perfectius, cum vos 
 effectius. 
 
 eFFeCTI5 (efficio), onis, f. a doing, per- 
 forming, effecting, d-oreXecpdc. Cic. 
 
 if Also, the efficient cause; creative, 
 
 productive, forming power. Cic. Physi- 
 ca continentur ex eft'ectione, et ex ma- 
 teria ea, (mam lingit et format effec- 
 tio. 
 
 kFFeCTTVe (effectivus), adv. in the execu- 
 tion. Quintil. 2, 18, 5; where, how- 
 ever, effective, sc. artis, is more correctly 
 read. 
 
 eFFeCTIVOS (efficio), a, um, adj. crea- 
 
 8 ting, creative, exhibiting, representing. 
 Quintil. ars. 
 
 eFFeCT6R (Id.), oris, m. an effecter, 
 causer, author, maker, doer, qui efficit, 
 noirjrfig. Cic. Stilus est priestantissi- 
 mue dicendi effector et magister. Id. 
 Effector mundi, mollitorque Deus. 
 276 
 
 eFFeCTRIX (effector), Icis, f. she that cj 
 fects or causes ; Hie cause ; the source. Cic. 
 
 eFFeCTOS (efficio), us, m. an effect, re- 
 sult, dnor'tXcapa. Cic. Effectus elo- 
 
 quentia 1 est audientinin approbaiio. 
 
 IT Also, activity, execution, accompli >i- 
 ment, efficiency, efficacy, virtue, power, ef- 
 fect. Cic. Peccatum estpatriam prodere, 
 parentes violare, quae sunt in effectu, 
 h.e. are actually done, are deeds, and not 
 merely emotions or feelings. Plane 
 in Cic. Ep. it ad eOectum horum con- 
 siliorum jiervenireni, /:. e. might accom- 
 plish ma purpose. Liv. Opera in effec- 
 tu erant circa Oreum, //. c. had 
 to work, had begun to have an effect ; or 
 were completed, were in readiness. Id. 
 Hoc spe concipere, audacis animi fu- 
 isse ; ad effectum adducere, virtutis, 
 to put. in effect, put in execution, realize. 
 Id. Omni gen ere laboris, sine ullo effec- 
 tu, fatigatis militibus, without producing 
 any effect. Propert. Et tibi ad effectum 
 vires det. Cffisar, *. c. ut possis efficere. 
 Pallad. Si in primordiiseffectui sibi ces- 
 sisse senserit, that an effect is produced. 
 Plin. Bulapathon, effectu erga dysen- 
 tericos, good for. Id. Cotee aqua tra- 
 hentes aciem acerrimo effectu. — In 
 jurists, Cum effectu, in effect, in fact, in 
 reality. Pandect 
 
 eFFeCTCS, a, um, particip. from efficio. 
 
 — Hence, Effectum, i, n, an effect. Cic. 
 
 1T Adj. complete, finished. Apul 
 
 Statua,qua nihil videor eftectius cogno- 
 visse. 
 
 eFFeC0ND5 (ex & fecundo), as, a. I. 
 3 to make fruitful, fertilize. Vopisc. 
 EFFeMINaTe (effeminatus), adv. softly, 
 
 1 cff'eminatelii, delicately. Cic. 
 eFFeMINaTj5 (effemino), onis, f. effem- 
 3 inacy, softness. Tertull. 
 eFFeMINaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 effemino. 1T Adj. womanish, soft, del- 
 icate, nice, effeminate, paXatcds, yvvaiKi- 
 koc. Quintil. Compositio effeminata et 
 enervis. Cic. Opinio effeminata et levis. 
 Plin. Paneg. Effeminata? artes. Valer. 
 ■Max. Multitudo Cypriorum effemina- 
 tior. Q. Cic. Languoris effeminatis- 
 simi animi plenus. TT De eo qui 
 
 _ muliebria patitur. Sueton. 
 
 eFFeMINQ (ex & femina), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to make a woman of, iK^nXvvco. 
 Cic. Effeminarunt autem eum (aerem), 
 ft. e. made it female by calling it Juno. 
 TT Figur. to. make womanish, to ren- 
 der soft or effeminate, to enervate, unman. 
 Cms. Qua? ad effeminandos animos per- 
 tinent. Cic. Prscepta, qua? effemuia- 
 ri virum vetant in dolore. Id. Vox stu- 
 pris effeminata. Quintil. Versicolor 
 
 elocutio res ipsas effeminat. IT See 
 
 also, Effeminatus, a, vm 
 
 EFFERASCO. See Effcresco. .? 
 
 eFFERaTe (efferatus), adv. cruelly, sav- 
 
 3 agely, brutally. Lactant. 
 
 eFFERaTIS (effero, as), onis, f. the mak- 
 ing like a beast, putting on a beastly ap- 
 pearance. Tertull. 
 
 eFFERaTOS, a, um, particip. from effero, 
 
 2 as. TT Adj. wild, fierce, savage. Cic. 
 
 Gentes immanit'ate efferatir. Liv. Mo- 
 ribus ritibusque efferatioribus, quam 
 ulli barbari. Senec. Affectus efferatis- 
 simos inhibere. 
 
 EFFERCIO. See Effarcio. 
 
 eFF£ReSC6 (efferas),is,n.3.to grow sav- 
 age or cruel. Ammian. Others "read cfi'e- 
 rascere. 
 
 eFFERITaS (Id.), atis, f. ferocity, savage- 
 
 1 ness. Lactant. Al. leg. elferitas. 
 
 EFFER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to rcn- 
 
 1 dcr wild or savage, h. e. to -give a wild 
 expression or disposition to. Liv. spe- 
 ciem oris. Sueton. vultum ex indus- 
 tria. Liv. Postremo ita assuetudine 
 mali efferaverant animos, ut, &c. hail 
 rendered insensible. Plin. Ulcera se effe- 
 
 rantia, h. e. getting proud flesh. 
 
 TT Also, to exasperate, infuriate, enrage, 
 embitter. madden. Curt. Ferocia ingenia 
 venia? desperatio efferaverat. Liv. Odio 
 
 iraque efferati. TT Also, to devastate, 
 
 hni waste, ravage. Cic. Terrain imniani- 
 
 ta'te belluarum eflerari. TT Also, to 
 
 make a beast of, form into the shape of a 
 
 beast. Apul. argentum. TT See alno 
 
 Efferatus, a, um. 
 
 eFFER5 (ex & fero), ers, extuli, elatum, 
 irreg. a. to bring for Ui, carry forth or cut. 
 
EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 &K<pepco. Plaul. Ex naviefferantarqujc 
 imperavi. Cms. ab Ilerda frumentum. 
 Terent. puerum extra utiles. Colum. 
 piscem de custodia. Cic. Qui pedem 
 porta non plus extulit, quam domo sua. 
 Tacit. EfFerre se vallo, ft. e. exire, erum- 
 p&re. — Often, to carry out to burial, to 
 bury. Cic. and JVepos. Figur. Liv. In- 
 gens periculum inanet, ne libera res- 
 publica efferatur, h. e. intereat. — Also, 
 to bring forth, bear, produce, yield. Cic. 
 Ager cum multos annos quievit, uberio- 
 res efferre fruges solet. Id. Cum decu- 
 mo, h. e. tenfold. So, Virg. Usee (Italia) 
 genus acre virum extulft. — Also, to 
 show, manifest. Cic. Volo enim se effe- 
 rat in adolescente fecunditas. Id. Qua 
 in urbe priraum orator se extulit, sprung 
 up, appeared. — Also, to bear, carry or 
 bring to any place. Plaut. aliquid ad 
 aliquem. Cic. Res efferebat in album. 
 Liv. Legatum longius extulit cuisus, 
 A. e. he rode too far. Id. Messium im- 
 petus per hostes extulit ad castra. So, 
 Liv. Elati ad novissimam aciem, having 
 come. — Also, to divulge, spread abroad, 
 publish, reveal what should have been kept 
 secret. Cic. meas ineptias. Id. Vides 
 tuum peccatum esse elatum floras. JVe- 
 pos. Res elata refertur ad Aristoma- 
 clien. Plin. aliquid in vulgus. — Also, 
 of good or bad emotions, to carry away, 
 to carry beyond bounds, transport, hurry 
 away. , Cic. In eo genere sic studio ef- 
 ferimur, ut abs te adjuvandi, ab aliis 
 prope reprehendendi simus, we are 
 transported with so great a desire. Id. 
 Efferor studio patres vestros videndi, / 
 am transported with the desire of, &c. Id. 
 Efferri lastitia. Id. dolore et iracundia, 
 to be transported or inflamed. Id. Laesi 
 dolent, irati efFeruntur. Id. Non con- 
 tinebuntur : progredientur longius, ef- 
 ferentur, this will give a loose to their 
 zeal. Id. Si me efferret aliquando ad 
 gloriam animi quidam dolor, should 
 transport me, elevate me. — Also, to say, 
 utter, pronounce, express, deliver, bring 
 forward, set forth. Cic. Si inconditis 
 verbis efFeruntur, offendunt aures. Id. 
 verba, quje nemo jure reprehendat. 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Similiter cadens, cum 
 duo, aut plura sunt verba, quae simili- 
 ter iisdem casibus efFeruntur. Cic. 
 Quae incisim, aut membratim efFerun- 
 tur, ea vel aptissime cadere debent. Id. 
 Dissuadentibus autem aut utilitas labe- 
 factanda est, aut efficiendi difficultates 
 efferendae, h. e. afferendae, allegandae. 
 — Also, EfFerre se, to give one's self out 
 to be, to profess to be. Sueton. — Also, 
 to translate. Terent. Verbum de verbo 
 
 expressum extulit. IT Also, to raise, 
 
 lift up, lift on high, exalt. Liv. brachia. 
 Tacit. Unum latus paludis lato aggere 
 extulerant. Id. scuta super capita. 
 Liv. Corus e conspectu elatus, soaring. 
 Id. Pulvis elatus, being raised, rising. 
 Figur. Plaut. Clamorem efFerunt, raise, 
 set up. — Hence, EfFerre aliquem laudi- 
 bus, or EfFerre aliquem, to extol, praise 
 exceedingly. Cic. Itaque eos viros sus- 
 piciunt, maximisque efFerunt laudibus. 
 Id. aliquem verbis. JVepos. Laudibus 
 in ceelum efFerre. — Also, EfFerre ali- 
 quem, to raise, advance, promote. Cic. 
 Qui te tam mature ad summum imperi- 
 um per omnes honorum gradus extulit. 
 Id. Quae res extulit eum ? JVepos. 
 Quern paulo ante extulerat, aemergere 
 est ador'ta. — In a bad sense, Tacit, ali- 
 quem in summum odium. — Also, Ef- 
 ferre se, to lift up one's self, pride one's 
 self, carry one's head high. Terent. and 
 Cic. So, JVep. Opibus'efFerri, to be ela- 
 ted, puffed up. — Also, to increase, raise. 
 Varro. pretium» — IT Also, to bear, en- 
 dure. Cic. s poeta. malum patiendo. 
 
 Id. e poeta. laborem. TT See also, 
 
 Elatus, a, um. 
 
 eFFeKTOS, a, um, particip. from efFar- 
 
 3 cio or effercio. IT Adj. fall, cram- 
 med. Plaut. EfFertus fame, h. e. hun- 
 gry. Id. Hereditatem sum aptus effer- 
 tissimam, very rich. 
 
 EFFeRVeNS, tis, particip. from efferveo. 
 
 3 IT Adj. fervent, ardent, vehement. 
 
 Qell. Cum gaudio efferventiore. 
 
 HFFeRVeS, bui and vi, ere and ere, n. 2. 
 and 3. to be very hot, boil over, rage, fer- 
 ment, virsp^sw. Virg. Et ruptis effer- 
 
 vere costis. Stat. Pulverea effervere 
 nube, ft. e. fumare, exercitu adventan- 
 
 te. Figur. Cic. Si cui minium 
 
 effervisse videtur hujus pevtinacia, h. e. 
 to have been too violent, to have gone too 
 far. 
 
 eFFeRVeSCQ (ex & fervesco), is, bui 
 and vi, n. 3. to begin to boil ; to be ready to 
 boil over, be very hot, boil, swell, boil up. 
 Cic. Aquae, quae efFervescunt subditis 
 
 ignibus. U Figur. Cic. EfFerves- 
 
 cens in dicendo stomacho saepe irucun- 
 diaque vehementius, raging. Id. Ver- 
 bis effervescentibus, et paulo nimium 
 redundantibus, inflated language. Qell. 
 (of an angry man) Effervescere in spu- 
 mam ruboremve, to swell, boil over. Id. 
 Effervescentis luxuriae aestus coercere. 
 
 11" Cic. Dum efFervescat haec gratu- 
 
 latio, boils away, dies away. But Edd. 
 Grcev. and Ernest, have defervescat. 
 
 eFF£ROS (ex & ferns), a, um, adj. 
 very fierce, savage, wild, SnpiojSrjs. 
 Virg. 
 
 eFFeTOS (ex & fetus), a, um, adj. having 
 brought forth young. Colum. Primus 
 effetre partus amovendus est. Lucan. 
 effetas linquunt examina ceras, h. e. 
 
 quae apes emisere. IT Also, brought 
 
 forth. Columel. Cum grex (pullorum) 
 fuerit effetus. — IT Also, worn out by fre- 
 quent bearing. Plin. So, Virg. Effetos 
 immundum^cinerem jactare per agros, 
 exhausted by frequent crops. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. worn out, exhausted, decayed, weak, 
 feeble. Cic. Intemperans adolescentia 
 efFetum corpus tradit senectuti. Virg. 
 Effetae vires. Id. Senectus effeta veri, 
 h. e. blunted to truth, no longer ableto dis- 
 cern truth. Valer. Flacc. Spes effeta, 
 h. e. vain, delusive. Plin. Ep. Natura lassa 
 et effeta. Apul. Nee oratio argumentis 
 
 sit effetior. IT Written also effce- 
 
 tus. 
 
 eFFiCaCIa (efflcax), ae, f. efficacy, virtue, 
 
 2 activity, energy, ivipytia. Plin. 
 
 eFFICaCITaS (Id.), atis, f. efficacy, ef- 
 
 2 fectiveness, power, effect. Cic. 
 
 gFFICACiTfiR (Id.), adv. effectually, with 
 effect, powerfully, svF.pyws- Plin. Effi- 
 cacissime sanare. Id. Auribus puru- 
 lentis efficaoiter infunditur, with advan- 
 tage, with safety and effect. Plin. Ep. 
 Efficacius rogare. Senec. AfFectus effi- 
 caciter movere. 
 
 eFFICaX (efficio), acis, adj. effectual, effi- 
 
 2 cacious, powerful, forcible, influential, 
 having forcible agency, operative, active, 
 vigorous, Ei/epyfis. Cod. ad Cic. Nosti Mar- 
 cellum, quam tardus, et parum efficax 
 sit, h. e. how inefficient he is. Liv. Blan- 
 ditiae, quae maxime ad muliebre ingeni- 
 um efficaces preces sunt. Horat. Her- 
 cules efficax, all-efficient, all-accomplish- 
 ing. Id. Cadus amara curarum eluere 
 efficax, with power to, effectual in. Liv. 
 Rebus peragendis continuatio ipsa effi- 
 cacissima est, most powerful, operative. 
 . Plin. Paneg. Utrum sit efficacius ad 
 recte vjvendum. Plin. alter. Herba 
 efficacissima adversus venena, a most 
 effectual remedy against, &c. Id. Herba 
 in dolore stoiriachi efficax. 
 
 eFFiCieNS, tis, particip. from efficio. 
 
 TT Adj . effecting, effective, efficient. 
 
 Cic. Res efficientes. Id. Virtus effi- 
 ciens est voluptatis. 
 
 eFFICIeNTER (efficiens), adv. with influ- 
 ence or effect, efficiently. Cic. 
 
 EFFrCisNTlA (efficio), ae, f . efficient 
 
 1 power, efficiency, influence, ivioyeia. 
 Cic. 
 
 EFFrCiS (ex & facio), is, eci, ectum, a. 
 3. to bring to pass, effect, fulfil, accom- 
 plish, complete, finish, execute, airepya^o- 
 uai, Sianpdrrw, sititeXeoo. Cic. Man- 
 data effice, qua; recepisti. Id. Cujus 
 muneris colendi efficiendique causa 
 nati simus. Id. Hoc primus in nostros 
 mores induxit, maxime auxit, solus ef- 
 fecit. Terent. EfFectum reddere ali- 
 quid, ft. e. efficere. Id. Quin effectum 
 dabo, h. e. efficiam. Id. Tundendo, at- 
 que odio denique effecit senex, effected 
 his purpose, succeeded. Plin. Ep. Syllo- 
 gism! circumscripti et effecti, h. e. abso- 
 luti et perfecti. — Also, for facio, reddo, 
 to make, create, render. Cic. Efficere 
 columnam novam ab integro. Cces, 
 Quantum itineris equitatu efficere pote- 
 rat. Cic. Tantos progressus efficiebat, 
 277 
 
 ut evol:ire videretur. Ovid. Efficere 
 aliquid suum, to appropriate to himself, 
 make his own. Cces. exercitum con- 
 firmatiorem. Cic. Tertius dies disputa- 
 tionis tertium volumen efficiet, will 
 make up, make out. Id. Causa efficiens 
 aliquid, or (absol.) Causa efficiens, the 
 efficient cause of any thing. Id. Effects; 
 res, effects, things effected. — Efficere is 
 also joined with ut, ne, quin, or the ac- 
 cus. and infin. Cic. Feci igitur, atque 
 effeci, ut, &c. Id. Effici non potest, 
 quin, &c. ft. e. it is not possible, but that, 
 it. must be, that, I must at any rate. — 
 
 With infin. Vitruv. and Pandect. 
 
 fT To bring about, procure, get, obtain, 
 raise, set on foot. Terent. argentum. 
 Liv. exercitus. JVepos. classem. Cas. 
 Quibus coactis, XIII (se. cohortes) ef- 
 ficit. Cic. frequentem Senatum, to get. 
 
 fT To bring about, effect, excite, 
 
 cause, occasion, induce. Cic. Efficere 
 admirationes. Id. Efficiam clamores, 
 si, &c. Cces. Quje dies aestus maxi- 
 mos efficere consuevit. Terent. Effice- 
 re alicui nuptias, to bring about. Lot- 
 tul. ad Cic. durius negotium alicui, to 
 cause, make. Ovid. Superesse (fruges) 
 putentur, effice, cause it to be believed, 
 
 that, &c. IT To make out, show, 
 
 prove, deduce. Cic. Ex quibus effici 
 cogique possit, nihil esse, &c. Id. Ex 
 quo effici vult, ut, &C Id. Quod pro- 
 posuit, efficit. Id. Ex quo efficitur, ho- 
 minem, &c. it follows. II To pro- 
 duce, bear, yield. Cic. Ager efficit plti- 
 rimum. Id. Cum octavo, bears eight- 
 fold. — So of other things. Cic. Ea 
 tributa vix in fenus Pompeii quod satis 
 sit efficiunt, yield. Id. Quantum ille 
 bonis suis efficere posset. — Also, for 
 parere, to bring forth. Colum. ternos 
 
 haedos. IT Plaut. Effexis, for effi- 
 
 ceris. IT See also Efficiens, and Ef- 
 
 fectus, a, um. 
 eFFiCTIS (effingo), onis, f. an express- 
 's, ing, representing, portraying. Auct. ad 
 
 Ilerenn. 
 eFFICTuS, a, um, particip. from ef- 
 fingo. 
 eFFIGIX, ae, f. same as Effigies. Plaut. 
 eFFIGIaTOS (effigio),us, m. a represent- 
 3 ing, portraying, fashioning. Apul. 
 EFFIGIES (effingo), ei, f. animage, repre- 
 sentation, likeness, portrait, effigy, eixdov. 
 Cic.EffigiernsimulacrumqueMithridatis. 
 Virg. Effigies sacrre divum. Cic. Deus 
 effigies hominis, image, likeness. Tacit. 
 Simulacrum deae non effigie humana. 
 
 IT Figur. a picture, portrait, likeness, 
 
 image. Cic. Reliquit effigiem probita- 
 tis suae filium. Id. Relinquere virtu- 
 tum effigiem summis ingeniis expres- 
 sam. Tacit. Vera paterni oris effigies, 
 
 the very image of his father. IT Also, 
 
 the shade or ghost of a deceased person. 
 
 Sil. IT Also, likeness, resemblance, 
 
 form and fashion. Plin. — So, Plin. Ef- 
 figie, and Sil. In effigiem alicujus rei, 
 after the likeness of, in the form of, as, 
 like. 
 eFFIGi5 (effigies), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 portray , form, fashion, eUa^o). Sidon- 
 EFFIND5 (ex & findo), is, a. 3- i^ amide, 
 3 cleave, cui. Manil. fiuctus. 
 eFFINGS (ex & fingo), is, nxi, ctum, a. 
 3. to fashion, form, represent, portray, 
 express, desenbe, SiarviToo). Plin. Ep. 
 aliquem cera, aere, argento, &c. Virg. 
 Casus aliquos effingere in auro. — 
 Hence, to express, represent, portray by 
 words. Cic. Mores oratoris effin git ora- 
 tio.— Or by imitation. Cicero effinxit 
 vim Demosthenis, copiam Platonis, &c. 
 copied, portrayed, imitated, equalled. Id. 
 Verba effingere imitando. — Also, to 
 form in the mind, picture to one's self, rep- 
 resent to one's self, &c. Cic. Quae me- 
 moria tenere velis, effingenda sunt am- 
 mo. _ i n general, to form, fashion, com- 
 pose, make. Lucan. (of cranes) vanas 
 figuras. Plin. Ep. Effinge aliquid et 
 excude, compose, write, devise. Virg. 
 Gressus effinsit euntis, gives it & natu- 
 ral gait, makes it ivalk IT Also, to 
 
 wipe off. Cic. sanguinem spoiigiis. 
 
 IT Ovid. Effingere manus, to press gen- 
 tly ; or otherwise, to lay or place rightly, 
 compose, as in Albinov. 
 eFFI5 (ex & fio). Plaut.. Qus volui.ef- 
 fieri, ft. e. effici. 
 
 2A 
 
EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 atum, a. I. to 
 irvso). Ovid. 
 
 eFFIRMQ (ex & firrao), as, a. 1. to 
 '■'. strengthen, encourage. Jicc. ap. JVon. 
 eFFLaGITATIQ (eitlagito), 5nis, f. an 
 1 earnest request, pressing gumnums. Cic. 
 eFFLaGiTaTOS (Id.), us, in. an earnest 
 
 1 or urgent request or demund. Cic. 
 EFFLAGIT5 (ex & flagito), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a 1. to require earnestly, ash ur- 
 gently, demand, importune, ' Miraplco. 
 Cic. Epistolam hanc convicio efflagita- 
 runt codicilli tui. Id. Cum iste a Dola- 
 bella efflagitasset, ut, &c. Id. Efflagi- 
 tare miserkordiam alicujus. Jhut. B. 
 Hisp. ^Equitas loci adversarioa efflagi- 
 tabat. ujt, ice. h. e. ab advetsariis, in- 
 vited. 
 
 eFFLaMMaNS (ex &. flammo), lis, fla- 
 
 3 ming, emitting flames. Martian. Caput. 
 
 eFFL£5 (ex 6c rleo), es, Ovi, gtuni, a. 2. 
 to waste away by weeping. Quinltl. decl. 
 Totos efflevit oculoa, wept her eyes i ut, 
 wept until she was blind. 
 
 eFFLICTe (efflictus. from effligo), adv. 
 
 •i beyond measure, vehemently, desperately, 
 excessively. Symmach. Efflicte diligere. 
 
 eFFLICTI.M, same as Effiiai. Plant. 
 
 3 Efflictim amare. 
 
 EFFLICTfl (frequentat. from effligo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike dead. Plant. 
 
 eFFLIGS (ex & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a 3. 
 
 2 to strike down, strike dead, kill, destroy. 
 Plant. Nisi pedatu tertio omnes efflixe- 
 ro. Cic. Misit filium ad effligendum 
 Pompeium. Sencc. Rabidos canes effli- 
 gere, to knock on the head. 
 
 eFFLo (ex & flo), as, i 
 breathe out, blow out. 
 Ignem ore et naribus. Plin. Efflare 
 pulverem. Lucret. Sol efflat ignes suos. 
 Stat. Efflare somno vina, to exhale, of a 
 drunken man asleep. Varr. BestiolEe, 
 si qua prope nascuntur, efflantur, are 
 blown away by the wind. Cic. Efflare ani- 
 mam, to breathe his last ; to die. Id. e 
 poeta. extremum halitum. So, Sil. vi- 
 tam. — Intransitively, Lucret. duibus 
 modis flamma fornacibus efflet, ft. e. ex- 
 eat, is emitted, bursts forth. IT Also, to 
 
 _ evaporate. Lucret. colorem, Ke. to lose. 
 
 eFFL6R£5 (ex &, floreo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 bloom, bloom out. Tertull. or Cyprian. 
 eFFL5ReSC5 (ex & floresco), is, rui, n. 
 
 2. properly, to bloom out, blossom, ilav- 
 ■&£0) ; figur. to bloom, flower out, spring 
 forth, begin to flourish, h. e. to show or 
 manifest one , s self in a distinguished or 
 agreeable manner. Cic. Cum usus pro- 
 grediens familiaritatem effecerit, turn 
 amorem efflorescere. Id. Utilitas efflo- 
 rescit ex amicitia. Id. Apparebit res 
 eas non modo non esse communes, sed 
 penitus ex ea causa, quae turn agatur, 
 effloruisse, spring, emanate. Id. Laudi- 
 bus ingenii efflorescere. 
 EFFL0Q"(ex & fluo), is, xl, xum, n. 3. to 
 flow or run out, flow forth, ixpioi, ci«bepo- 
 uai. Cic. Vitam effluere. Plin. ' IIu- 
 inor e cavis populi nigra effluens. Id. 
 Succina petris effluere. Id. in Ocea- 
 num, flow, empty. — Hence, to go out, 
 go abroad, become known. Cic. Ef- 
 fluunt inulta, et ad aures nostras perma- 
 nant. Terent. Utrumque falsum est ; 
 effluet. — Also, to overflow. — Hence, 
 Cic. Genus dicendi effluens. — Also, 
 figur. quickly to flow off, drop off, fall off 
 or down. Plin. Si capilli effluxerint, 
 should fall off. Ovid. Effluxere urnce 
 manibus, fell from their hands. Curt. 
 Telum,quod unum forte non effluxeraf, 
 had not escaped from his hand. Sueton. 
 Ictu fulminis ex inscriptione littera 
 effluxit, was erased or obliterated. — More 
 generally, to pass away, slip away, glide 
 away, droop, decay, fail, vanish, disap- 
 pear. Cic. Pneterita rctas, quamvis 
 longa, cum effluxisset. Id. Ne testa \ 
 effluat. Ovid. Bum desideriis efflual 
 ille tuis, h. e. shall cease to be an object 
 of regret. Cic. Anteqnam plane ex 
 animo tuo effluo, am entirely forgotten. 
 Id. Dicenti solitam effluere mentem, 
 his recollection failed him. Liv. Effluere 
 lassitudine vires, to fail. — Also, Pers. 
 Effluis aniens, you lose your time, you 
 
 pass your time idly. if Also, to flaw 
 
 Cic. hue et illuc. 
 eFFLOViU.M (effluo), ii, n. a flowing out. 
 2 or forth, efflux, outlet. Plin. Huilioris <> 
 ( trpore effluvium. Tacit. Convivium 
 effluvio 'arus appositum. 
 
 eFFLCCS (Id.), a, urn, adject, flowing 
 
 3 out. Jlvicn. 
 
 kFFLCXIO (Id.), onis, f. a flowing off. 
 Pandect. 
 
 eFFoCo (ex & faux), as, a. 1. to suffocate, 
 
 2 choke, strangle, irviyoj. Flor. 
 
 KFF5DI& (ex & fodio), is, odi. ossum, a. 
 3. to dig out, dig up. Plin. carbones e 
 sepulcris. Id. lapides puteis. Juvenal. 
 
 de limite saxum. 1T Hence, to tear 
 
 out, scratch out. Cic. and Terent. ocu- 
 los alicui. Ovid, viscera, ft. e. to cause 
 an abortion. Pctron. verba atroci stylo, 
 h. e. to expunge ; or as if confodere, to 
 stub, h. e. to criticise rigidly, reject, ex- 
 
 . If Also, to tear up, lay open, 
 
 rummage, Cms. Spoliatis effossisque 
 eorum domibus. — So, Cic. Meum 
 pectus memoria effodit. Others read 
 
 offudit. 11 Also, to dig, hollow out, 
 
 or excavate by digging. Virg. EfTbssis 
 latebris. Id. Effonere portus. Sueton. 
 
 lacum. 1T Effodiri/br Effodi. Plant. 
 
 IT Ecfodere and Exfodere. Plant. 
 
 EFFCECUNDO, EFFCEMINO, EFFCE- 
 Tl TS, &c. Bee Effecundo, Kffemino, <kc. 
 
 EFFOR. See Effari. 
 
 EFF6R5 (ex & foro), as, a. 1. to bore, 
 
 2 perforate. Colum. 
 
 EFFoSSrS (effodio), onis, f. a digging 
 
 3 out. Pandect. 
 
 EFFoSSOS, a, urn, particip. from effodio. 
 eFFRaCTaRICS (effringo), ii, m. sc. 
 
 2 homo, a burglar, house-breaker. Senrc. 
 eFFRaCTSR". oris, m. same as Effracla- 
 
 3 rius. Pandect. 
 
 EFFRACTOR* (effringo), w, f. honse- 
 
 3 breaking, burglary. Pandect. 
 
 eFFRaCTOS, *a, urn, particip. from ef- 
 fringo. _ 
 
 eFFRkiTaTk (effrenatus), adverb, icithout 
 bridle, without check, rashly, impetuously. 
 Cic. Effrenate ad potiundu'm. Id. Effre- 
 natius in hostem irrumpere. 
 
 eFFReNaTIQ (effreno), onis, f. unbridled 
 
 1 impetuosity. Cic. 
 eFFReNaTOS, a, nm, particip. from 
 
 effreno. IT Adj. unbridled, unruly, 
 
 impetuous, unchecked, unrestrained, let 
 loose, immoderate. Cic. furor, cupidi- 
 tas, homo. Id. Vox effrenatior. Senec. 
 
 _ Effrenatissimi affectus. 
 
 eFFReNIS, e, adj. same as Effrcnus. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 eFFReN5 (ex & freno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to free from the bridle, unbridle. Liv. 
 Effrenatus equus. IT Figur. to let 
 
 _ loose. Sit. IT See, also, Effrenatus. 
 
 eFFReNOS (ex& frenum), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 unbridled, free from the bridle, dx«Xt>">f- 
 Liv. Effreno equo in medios ignes in- 
 
 fertur. IT Figur. unbridled, untamed, 
 
 unruly, unrestrained, let loose. Virg. 
 Genseffrenavirum. Ovid. Effreno cap- 
 tus amore. Stat. Effreno nimbos square 
 
 _ profatu, h. e. soluta oratione, ac libera. 
 
 eFFRICS (ex & frico), as, ui, atum, a. 1. 
 
 H to rub off". Senec. Rubigo effricanda est. 
 Tertull. Spicas decerptas manibus ef- 
 frixerant,/<;r effricuerant. — ^1T Also, to 
 
 _ rub. Jipul. calices. IT Exfrico. Jlpul. 
 
 eFFRINGS (ex&frango), is, egi, actum, 
 a. 3. to break off. Plant, cardines fori- 
 
 bus. IT Also, to break, break open, 
 
 break in pieces, Siapfirjyvvui. Cic fores. 
 Tacit, carcerem. — So, of parts of The 
 body, to break, fracture, shatter, crush. 
 Sueton. crura alicui. — Also, Senec. In- 
 fringe corpus, tear open. — Hence, Mar- 
 tial. Montes effracti (perhaps) broken, 
 jigger/, precipitous. If Intransitive- 
 ly, to break, break into. Sil. Vestras cf- 
 fringet in urbes. 
 
 eFFRoNDF.5 (ex & frondeo), es, vii, n. 
 2. >o put forth /cures, be leaved. Vopisc. 
 
 gFFRONS (ex & frons), tis, adj. bold, i;n- 
 pudent, barefaced, shameless. Vopisc. 
 
 EFFROTrca (ex & frutico), as, n. I. to 
 
 :! grow rut. shoot. Tertull. 1! Tran- 
 sitively, 1 1 cause to shoot, put forth, bear, 
 
 produce. Tertull. 
 
 kFFOG-IQ (ex&fugio), is, Qgi, agttnra, 
 
 n. and a. ;!. to flic, flee away, escape, ck- 
 <bsvyu. Cic. Effugere e manibus. Id. 
 de proelio. Plant, patria. Cic, A qui- 
 bus vix vivus effugit. Terent. Hue 
 affugi fonts. Liv. e carcere. Ncpos. 
 ex vinculia publicis. Ovid, stabulis. 
 Curt, ad re^iMii. I'irg. Effugit ante 
 alios. Pctron. F.inigiendum est ab vili- 
 tate, m>u should avoid. Cic. Non dubito, 
 27S 
 
 quin Cnteus in fuga sit : modo effugiat, 
 
 t if he can but escape. — Hence, witlf ac- 
 ens. to escape from, evade, avoid, shun. 
 Cms Numidffi celeritate impetum nos- 
 trorum effugiebant. Id. periculum. 
 Cic. offensionem negligentine. Nepos. 
 invidiam. Plin. and Ovid, visum, ft. e. 
 to shun the sight, not to be seen. Cic. 
 Be non effugere hospitis speciem, could 
 not avoid being taken for a foreigner. Id. 
 Usee morte effugiuntur, etiamsi, &c. 
 Liv. Cura me effugit, /(. e. I care nut. 
 Cic. Nihil td effugiet, will escape you, 
 
 be passed over, or forgotten by you. 
 
 1T Grat. Effuge, qui pandit, &c, scorn, 
 rejfct. 
 
 eFI-'CGJT.M (effugio), ii, n. a fleeing away, 
 escape, flight, diritpV) »). Hirt. and J ir'g . 
 — Hence, figur. escape. Cic. mortis. 
 
 1T Also, a way of escape. Liv. Si 
 
 effugium patuisset in publicum. Tacit. 
 
 Effugia villffi claudere. 1T Also, a 
 
 means of escape, an opportunity to escape. 
 Cic. Habere effitgia pennarmn. 
 
 eFFGLG£Q (ex & fulgeo), es, ulsi, n. 2. 
 
 3 to shine forth, glitter, •'nro'JTi\/3o>. Ovid. 
 
 and Liv. — Figur. Plin. IT The in- 
 
 finiL is sometimes of the third conjuga- 
 tion, as if from effulgo. Virg. 
 
 eFFOLTOS, a, um, particip. "as if from 
 
 3 effulcio (ex & fulcio), which does not 
 occur, propped up, supported, sustained, 
 vrrepEiapivng. Virg. Effultus stratis 
 jacebat velleribus. rfpul. Effultus in 
 cubitum. 
 
 eFFC.MIGATDS (ex & fumigo), a, um, 
 
 3 expelled by smoke, smoked out. Tertull. 
 
 bFFuMQ (ex & fumo), as, n. 1. to smoke. 
 
 3 Sever. 
 
 eFTONDQ (ex&fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour out, empty, £jt%eo>. Juvenal. 
 Patulas effundere pelves. Plant. EilV.n 
 de hoc in baratrum, h. e. hoc ebibe, drink 
 it down. Plin. Ganges se in Eoum 
 Oceanum effundit, flows, empties. So, 
 Cic. Mareneque redundat, nequeeffun- 
 ditur. — Also, to pour forth, shed, pour 
 down. Liv. Tiberis effusus super ripas, 
 overflowed. Cic. Lacrimue, quas effu- 
 disti. Curt. Procella imbrem effude- 
 rat. — Figur. to pour out, pour forth. 
 Cic. Pompeius in nos est suavissime 
 effusus, paid me the most marked atten- 
 tion, was all complaisance to me. Liv. Ita 
 in Romanos effusi erant, ut, &c, so in- 
 clined towards, partial to. Cic. Effun- 
 dere se in aliqua libidine, h. e. to in- 
 dulge immoderately in, to give full vent to. 
 Liv. Effundi ad* luxuriant, to indulge, 
 freely in, give themselves up to. Tacit. 
 Effundi in amorem alicujus, give him- 
 self up, be engrossed with. Id. Effundi 
 in lacrimas, to melt into tears. Plin. 
 Terra effunditur in herbas, h. e. pro- 
 duces bountifully. Cic. Vox in turbam 
 effunditur, is directed. — Also, to pour 
 out or forth, to bring forth abundantly, 
 to bring forth, send forth, bring out, give 
 vent to, utter, let out. Cic. Segetes 
 fruges effundunt. So, Id. Haw etas 
 effundit hanc copiam. Virg. Effun- 
 dere tales voces, to utter, id. pectore 
 questus, to pour forth, utter. Ovid. 
 Vires effumlite vestras, put forth all 
 your strength. Liv. terrorcm, to cxeit-. 
 spread. Cic. Effudit ilia omnia, que 
 tacuerat, let out, told, brought out. Id. 
 Testis effudit, qua? voluit, omnia. Id. 
 Effundere furorem in aliquem, to remit 
 forth. Id. iram in aliquem, to vent. 
 Ovid. Tibia effundit. carmina, p, urs 
 forth, plays off. Cic. Tota civitas se ef- 
 fundehar, poured out, rushed forth. Liv. 
 Frequentia mulierum se se in publicum 
 effudit. Id. Plenis repente portis effu- 
 si, pouring, rushing, pressing, flocking 
 out. Virg. Effundere auxilium castris, 
 to pour them out, h. e. to cause them to 
 pour out, to send Pandect, alicui ocu- 
 lum, to put out, knock out. — Also, to 
 throw down, throw off. Liv. Equus ef- 
 fundit equitem. — Also, to throw any 
 whither, hurl, let loose, dash, precipitate, 
 prostrate, put to flight, rout. Virg. and 
 Liv. tela. Liv. equitatum. Virg. Teu- 
 cros in amuor, drive, dash. Id. aliquem 
 solo, for in solum, strike to the ground. 
 Id. arena,/orin arenam. Cels. caput in 
 gremium, lay. Lie. Effundere se in fu- 
 p;un, ond Effundi in fugam, take, to flight, 
 fle> with precipitation. IT To let ge. 
 
EFF 
 
 EGE 
 
 EGR 
 
 drop. Virg. habenas manibus. Id. ha- 
 benas. Ooid. Comae eSusai, flying hair. 
 Virg. Nymphae effusoe caesariem per col- 
 la, "h. e. habentes caesariem effusam. 
 
 — Hence, Liv. impetum, h. e. to charge 
 
 with impetuosity. 1T To pour out, 
 
 b. e. to lavish, squander, waste, consume, 
 ••mi through. Cic patrimonium. Id. 
 srarium. — Hence, Liv. auxiliuin su- 
 premum. — Also, to bestow largely, 
 lavish. Cic. honores in mortuos. — 
 Figur. to lose, waste, throw away. Cic. 
 collectain gratiam florentissimi homi- 
 nes - Also, to employ to no effect, expend 
 to no purpose, to lose. Virg. laborem. 
 Ocid vires in uno, spend. — Also, to 
 exhaust, gijae up, let go, dismiss. Cic. 
 
 oinne odium. Senec. curam sui. 
 
 1[ Cic. Effimdere spiritual extremum, 
 or, Ovid, vitani, or, Virg. animam, to 
 
 expire, die. IT To spread, disperse. 
 
 &3s. se in agros. Liv. tenorcm. 
 
 "ff To suffer to pass, not to detain. Pers. 
 Ut per laeve severos effundat junctura 
 ungues, h. e. may be so closely and accu- 
 rately joined as not to be detected by the 
 vails. IT See also, Effusas. a, urn. 
 
 EPjPOSe (effusus), adverb, in a scattered 
 manner, spread far and wide, without re- 
 straint, freely, excessively, vehemently. 
 Liv. Effusius, ut sparsis hostibus fuga, 
 prsedati sunt. Id. Effuse vastantibus 
 lit obvius Romulus. Id. Effuse fugere, 
 in disorder, precipitately. Curt. Effuse 
 sequi hostem, furiously, impetuously. 
 Senec. Effussissime fiere, most bitterly, 
 immoderately. Cic. Effuse animus ex- 
 sultat. Id. Dives effuse viveret, freely. 
 Plin. Ep. Effusius dicit, h. e. too diffusely, 
 prolixly. Cic. Non pauca suis adju- 
 toribus large effuseque donabat, pro- 
 fusely. Plin. Ep. Amo quidem effuse, 
 ardently, passionately. Id. Cum omnes 
 quos probas, effusissime diligas. Sue- 
 ton. Exceptus effusius, with very great 
 applause. 
 
 EFFuSiS (effundo), onis, f. a pouring out. 
 Cic. aqiue. Colum. Vitis ad eflusio- 
 nem deponitur, h. e. for drinking, and 
 of course, for the wine-press. — — IT Also, 
 a pouring out, rushing out, bursting 
 forth. Cic. Effusiones homiaum ex 
 
 oppidis. IT Cic. Effusioanimiinlae- 
 
 titia, an overflowing, exhilaration, ar- 
 dor. — Also, Id. Pro ipsius in alios ef- 
 fusione, h. e. marked attention, great 
 complaisance or love. IT Also, prodi- 
 gality, profusion, profuse expense. Cic. 
 
 eFFOSOR (Id.), oris, ni. h. e. quieffundit. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 eFFOSoRIe (Id.), adv. same as Effuse. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 eFFOS&S, a, um, particip. from effundo. 
 
 IT Adj. let loose, loose, slack. Liv. 
 
 Effusissimis habenis stationem hosti- 
 
 ura invadit. ■ IT Profuse, excessive, 
 
 extravagant, immoderate, prodigal, lav- 
 ish. Plin. Effusas opes. Cic. Sump- 
 tus effusi. Mepos. Honores quondam 
 fuerunt rari, et tenues ; nunc autem 
 effusi, atque obsoleti (where effusi 
 is opposed to tenues). Cic. latitia. 
 Liv. licentia. Cic. Q,uis in largitione 
 effusior? Vellei. Coesar muniricentia; 
 effusissimus. Sueton. Effusissimo stu- 
 dio athletas spectare. Petron. Am- 
 plexu effusissimo invadere aliquem. 
 Plin. Ep. Effusus cursus, h. c. citatus. 
 IT Also, flying. Lie. Effusi hostes. 
 
 IT Also, disorderly, swarming to- 
 gether, confused. Liv. Multos simul et 
 effusos adoriri. Id. fuga, precipitate, 
 disorderly, irregular. Id. Fuga effu- 
 sior. IT Also, wide, extensive, stretch- 
 ing far, vast. Tacit, loca. Vellei. Ef- 
 fusissimus sinus. IT Slat. Effusa 
 
 membra, full, plump, sleek. Calp. Fl. 
 Eff.isiora corpora, /4. e. full, large. 
 
 eFFOTIS (ex & futio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 and n. 4. to blab out, babble out, what 
 should be kept secret. Terent. Ne 
 vos forte imprudentes foris effutiretis, 
 atque id porro aliqua uxor mea re- 
 
 scisceret. IT Also, to prate, prattle, 
 
 chatter, talk idly. Cic. Temere de 
 mundo effutiunt. Id. Ista effutien- 
 tem nauseare ? Lucret. multa. Horat. 
 leves versus. 
 
 SFFOTo 5 (ex & futuo), is, ui, a. 3. Sueton. 
 
 3 (ex carmine jocoso) Aurum in Gallia 
 effutuisti, h. e. scortando dilapidavisti. 
 
 kGeLIDS (egelidus), as, a. 1. to thaw, 
 
 3 dissolve. Sidon. 
 
 EGt-LIDOS (e & gelidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 "2 somewhat cold, cuolish ; lukewarm, tepid, 
 xXiapug. Cels. Potio debet esse egelida, 
 et frigid» propior. Sueton. Perfunde- 
 batur egelida aqua, vol sole multo cale- 
 facta. Catull. Jain ver egelidos refert 
 
 tepores. 11 Also, cold, nempe qui 
 
 gelu quidem caret, frigus tamen habet. 
 Virg. egelido secretum flumine (as 
 
 Sero. explains it). IT Also, frozen, 
 
 congealed. Anson. 
 
 eGELQ (e &c gelo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 grow lukewarm, become tepid. Coil. Au- 
 rclian. 
 
 £G£NS, tis, particip. from egeo. 
 
 IT Adj. needy, in leant, put.r. Cic. Nihil 
 rege egentius. Id. Egestates tot egen- 
 tissimoruin hominura. Id. Est hie En- 
 nius egens quidam, calumniator, h. e. 
 
 an indigent person. IT Egens differs 
 
 from inops, as effect from cause; want 
 (egestas) being the consequence of pov- 
 erty (inopia). 
 
 SGeNQLOS (dirain. from egenus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 EGkNOS (egeo), a, um, adj. destitute, in 
 
 2 want of, deficient in,void of, anipos, hSeffg. 
 Liv. Omnium egeni. Tacit. Comme- 
 atibus non egenus. Id. Egena aqua- 
 rum regio, with little water. Id. Omnis 
 spei egena, destitute, void. Lucret. Lu- 
 
 cis egenus. IT Without case, needy, 
 
 indigent, destitute. Plant, and Virg. 
 Res egenae, needy, helpless circumstances ; 
 also, bad affairs. 
 
 EGjeS (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to need, be in 
 want, dttopeu). Cic. Egebat ? imo locu- 
 
 ples erat. IT Also, -to need, have need 
 
 of; with the abl. or genit. Cic. Nee 
 bibliothecis quidem Graecis egebimus. 
 Id. alicujus auxilio. Id. Gravitas mor- 
 bi facit, ut medicinae egeamus. Auct. 
 ad Ilerenn. Cum res non egent longae 
 orationis, require. — With ace. Plant. 
 Nee quicquam eges. IT Also, to de- 
 sire, icant, wish for. Cic. armis. Horat. 
 
 plausoris. 11 Also, to be without; 
 
 not to have, go without, be in want of. 
 Cic. C. Macer auctoritate semper eguit. 
 Liv. Censoribus quoque eguit annus. 
 Cato ap. Qcll. Vitio vertunt, quia mul- 
 ta egeo: at ego illis, quia nequeunt 
 egere. Ovid. Lucis egens aer. Horat. 
 . Animus deliciarum egens. Virg. Ra- 
 
 tionis egens. TTPass. impers. Plant. 
 
 Egetur acriter. 
 
 EGERIA. See JEgeria. 
 
 f.GERIeS (egero), ei, f. excrement. 3 Solin. 
 
 eGeRMINS (e & germino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to put forth, shoot, germinate 
 Colum. 
 
 eG£R5 (e & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to bear or carry out, cast forth, draw out, 
 get out, £K(pepco, skkoui^oj. Liv. prae- 
 dam ex hostium tectis. Plin. Fons 
 egerens saxa. Hirt. Egerere ex mari 
 lapides. Curt. Humo alte egesta, dug 
 
 up. IT Hence, to discharge, void, 
 
 vomit, throw off. Curt, aquam vomitu. 
 Ovid, dapes. Plin. urinam. Id. puer- 
 peria abortu. — Figur. Ovid. Egeritur 
 dolor, is thrown off, carried off. — Also, 
 to send forth, send out, drive out. Lucan. 
 querelas, to pour forth. Senec. Sermo- 
 nes, quos egeram, shall publish. Id. 
 populos, drive out, compel to emigrate. — 
 Also, to spend, apply. Quintil, declam. 
 totos census in exsequias. — Also, Vol. 
 Flacc. Tota querelis egeritur dies, is 
 
 passed, spent. If Also, to carry off, 
 
 pilfer, forcibly appropriate. Liv. pecu- 
 niam ex serario. Tacit. Bona fortunas- 
 
 que in tributum egerunt. IT Also, 
 
 to empty, exhaust, drain. Propert. Eges- 
 sit Dorica castra rogis. Lucan. Tota 
 (/Etna) cavernas eger?t. Lactant. sta- 
 
 bulum, to cleanse, clear of dung. 
 
 1T Also, to talce out. Apul. 
 
 £GeRS!M6N (iyipoiuov), i, n. a means 
 
 3 of excitement ; as, a stirring song. Mar- 
 tian. Capsll. 
 
 £GeSTaS (egeo), atis, f. want, bitter want, 
 beggary, evSsia. Virg. Duris urgens 
 in rebus egestas. Id. turpis. Juvenal. 
 dira. Cic. Degere vitam in egestate. 
 Id. Propter inopiamin egestate esse, on 
 account of poverty to be in want. — Figur. 
 poverty, sordidness. Id. animi. — Also, 
 
 Lucret. Egestas sermonis, poverty. 
 
 279 
 
 IT Also, with genit. of the object, want 
 deprivation, destitution. Tacit, cibi. — 
 Figur. Lucret. Egestas rationis, ft. e. 
 ignorance, of the reason or cause. 
 eGeSTIQ (egero), onis, f. a carrying out, 
 
 2 carrying off; a voiding, emitting, empty- 
 ing, exhausting, wasting. Sueton. ca- 
 daverum Coil: Aurel. ventris et u ri- 
 me. Plin. Ep publicarum opum. 
 
 eGkSTuoSOS (egestas), a, um, adj. needy. 
 
 3 destitute. Salv. 
 
 eGeSTOS, us, m. same as Egcstio. Stat. 
 
 I and Senec. 
 
 eGeSTCS, a, um, particip. from egero. 
 
 eGG£I15 (ex & gero), for egero. Lactant. 
 
 eGIGNQ (e & gigno), is, a. 3. to put forth, 
 produce . Lucret. 
 
 EGLECOPALA, 83, f. a Celtic word, signi- 
 fying blue marl. Plin. 
 
 eGNATi aNOS, a, um, adj. :f or pertain- 
 ing to Egnatius. Vellei Egnatianum 
 scelus, h. s. committed bi Jil. Egnatius 
 Rufus (referring to his conspiracy 
 against Augustus). 
 
 EG6 (eyw), pron. /. IT It has the 
 
 syllable met often annexed with the 
 force of self in English. Cic. Egomet, 
 Nosmet, / myself, we ourselves. — So, 
 Ego ipse, / myself. Virg. — Also, Cic. 
 
 Mihimet ipsi. Id. Nosmet ipsos. 
 
 TT Also, in dat. Mi, for mihi. Varr. 
 and Virg. — Mihipte, for mihi ipsi. 
 Cato ap. Fest. — Min' for mihine. Pers. 
 
 — Me for mihi. Varr. R. R. 3, 16. 
 
 IT In ace. Meme for me or memet. Sil. 
 
 — Also, according to Quintil., mehe 
 anciently for me. — Mepte fur ine ip- 
 
 sum. Plant. IT The dative, mihi, 
 
 sometimes signifies to my advantage or 
 injury. Terent. Si quid peccat, mihi 
 peccat. — Sometimes, in my judgment, 
 as I think. Id. Is mihi profecto est ser- 
 vus spectatus satis, cui dominus curae 
 est. — It seems sometimes almost re- 
 dundant, though it gives elegance and 
 liveliness to the expression. Cic. Tu 
 mihi cum in circulo decipiare adversa- 
 rii stipulantiuncula, ego tibi ullam 
 causam majorem committendam pu- 
 tem ? Id. Sit enim mihi tinctus litteris. 
 
 IT Ad me stands also for ad meam 
 
 domum. Terent. Eamus ad me. Cic. 
 
 Domura ad me litteras mittam 
 
 TT A me is also from m.y property, out of 
 my own pocket. Plant. A me argentum 
 dedi. Cic. Se a me solvere. — Also, 
 out of my house. Plant. — So, Id. A 
 
 nobis. TT Mecum, nobiscura (never 
 
 cum me, cum nobis), with me, icith us. 
 
 — Sometimes, Mecum, xoith myself, to 
 myself, in my own mind, per' spavrov. 
 Terent. Ut tacita mecum gaudeam. Cic. 
 Multa mecum ipse reputavi. — Also, 
 for apud me. Pluedr. Alapre mecum 
 veneunt. Terent. Testis mecum est 
 anulus. Plaut. Orare mecum, nobis- 
 
 cum, for me, nos (ace). V The adj. 
 
 pron. Meus, a, um, is properly used 
 actively or subjectively, and the genit. 
 Mei, from ego, passively or objectively. 
 But they are sometimes put the one for 
 the other ; as, Plant. Labori mei, for 
 
 meo. IT The plural (nos, nostri, 
 
 &c.) is often put for the singular. 
 
 £GoM£T. See Ego. 
 
 kGReDI5R (e &: gradior), eris, cssus sum, 
 dep. 3. to go out, siefialvcj. Terent. 
 Egreditur ab ea, h. e. ab domo ejus. Id. 
 foras. Cic. extra fines. Id. e portu. 
 Curt, convivio. Cas. navi, and Cic. 
 e navi, to disembark. Liv. ad portam, 
 to go out to the gate. — With ace. Id. 
 urbem, to go out of, depart from. Plin. 
 Ep. tecta. — Hence, absol. to disembark, 
 debark, land. Cic. Egressus in terram. 
 Cms. Huncadegrediendum nequaquam 
 idoneum arbitratus locum. — Also, to 
 leave the port, set sail. Ovid. Egressne 
 
 rates. IT Also, to digress, depart. 
 
 wander. Cic. a proposito. IT Also, 
 
 to ascend, mount, reach the summit. Sal- 
 lust, ad summum montis. Ovid, al- 
 tius. Liv. in altitudinem. Tacit, in 
 
 vallum. U Also, with ace. to pass 
 
 over ; to depart over, go beyond, over- 
 step, overpass, surpass. Cces. munitio- 
 nes. Sallust. flumen. Quintil. quin. 
 turn annum, pass. Tacit, praeturam. 
 So, Plin. Ep. veritatem, to go beyond, 
 overstep. Vellei. fortunam " hominisi 
 surpass. 
 
EJA 
 
 £JU 
 
 ELA 
 
 «GRSGrATaS (egregius), us, in. the title 
 3 or dignity of Egregius. Cod. Theod. 
 £GR£GIk (Id.)j a dv. above others, remark- 
 ably, excellently, eminently, notably, tran- 
 scendently, surpassingly, singularly, un- 
 commonly, remarkably well, uncommonly 
 well of its kind. Tercnt. Eirregie ad 
 miserias natus sum, above all others, 
 eminently. Cic. Pauci pingere egregie 
 possunt." Id. Egregie suhtilis scriptor, 
 atque elegans. Id. Si ijiiis est ex ser- 
 vis egregie ridelis. Id. Hoc milii egre- 
 gie placet. Pers. lies egregie gestae, 
 noble exploits. Cues. Locus egregie et 
 natura et opere munitus. Curt. Egre- 
 irie se tueri, to make a gallant defence. 
 
 Horat. Funus egregie factum. GeU. 
 
 Egregie diligere aliquem, dearly. Piiu. 
 Paneg. Egregie, Cisar, quod lacrimas 
 parentum vectigales esse non pateris, 
 
 well done; an honorable deed. Liv. Egre- 
 gie absolvuntur, most honorably. Senec. 
 Declarriavit egregie, to a select audience. 
 
 IT Sometimes, for valde or cehemen- 
 
 ter. Tercnt. and Lucret. IT Campar. 
 
 Egregius. Juvenal. 11, 12. 
 
 EGR2GI0S (e & grex), a, um, adj. (prop- 
 erly, chosen from the flock or herd) excel- 
 lent, eminent, surpassing, especial, rare, 
 choice, singular, extraordinary, remark- 
 ably n-ood of its kind, ehxiperoc. Cic. 
 Egregia indoles. Id. Minima copia 
 poetarum egregiorum. Nepos. indus- 
 tria. Cms. virtus. Id. fides. Cic. vo- 
 luntas alicujus in aliquem. Sallust. 
 liberalitas, uncommon liberality. Cic. 
 Vir egregius in laude bellica, eminently 
 distinguished. Terent. Virgo egregia 
 facie, of singular beauty. Cic. Egre- 
 gius color. Horat. Egregias domos 
 mercari. Hirt. Loca egregia ad tenen- 
 das ancoras. Tacit. Egregium tempus 
 resumendre libertati. Id. Egregium est 
 mihi hoc facere, h. e. honorincum. 
 
 Ovid. Athis egregius forma. 
 
 IT With the genit. Virg. animi, h. e. ho- 
 mo egregio animo. 1T Tacit. Egregi- 
 um publicum, the public honor, national 
 
 credit. IT Compar. neut. Egregius. 
 
 Lucret. — Superl. Egregiissima. Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Prise. IT Egregius was also 
 
 a title under the emperors. Cod. Theod. 
 
 eGReSSI5 (egredior), onis, f. a going out. 
 
 •2 Apul. IT Also, in speaking, a de- 
 parture from the main subject; a digres- 
 sion. Quintil. 
 
 eGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going out, de- 
 parture, £%e\£V(tis. Cic. — Hence, a 
 disembarking or landing. Cms. — Also, 
 a place to tro out by, passage out, egress. 
 Pctron. Tenebrosus egressus. Tacit. 
 Obsidere egressus. — So, the mouth, out- 
 gale of a river. Ovid. IT Also, of a 
 
 historian, course. Tacit. Libero egres- 
 su memorabant, h. e. they wrote with 
 free course, ample scope; took a wide 
 sweep. IT Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 
 F^ReSSOS, a, um, particip. from egredior. 
 
 EGOLX, ffi, f. a kind of sulphur. Plin. 
 
 P.GCRGIT5 (e & gurges), as, avi. atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to pour out, cast out, empty. Plant. 
 
 Eiiurgitare domoargentum. TTWrit- 
 
 ten also ergurgito. 
 
 EH, same as Eu or Hen. Plant. 
 
 eIIE, or 1IEHE ('£, "c\ 'i, e), ah ! alas! Enn. 
 ap. Varr. 
 
 f.H E.U, same as Hem, hah, ah! Tercnt. 
 
 3 Uuis hie loquitur? ehem, tu ne eras 
 hie, hah! what, were you here? Id. 
 Ehem, opportune: te ipsum qurerito. 
 
 £iIEU, ah! alas! ah, wc.ll-a-day ! Virg. 
 
 3 Eheu, quid volui. Tercnt. Eheu me 
 miserum ! 
 
 kIIo, ho! hoa! holla! soho! w. Terrnt. 
 
 3 Eho, an tute intellexti hoc adsimularier > 
 how ? Id. Eho, die mihi. Id. Eho 
 puer, curie ad Bacchidem Plaut. Eho 
 tu, eho tu, quin cavisti ? well, sir, well, 
 
 sir. 1T It has also dam annexed, 
 
 which gives it greater force. Terent. 
 Ehodum ad me, ho! come hither to me. 
 
 EHODUM. See Eho. 
 
 El , for Hei, in some editions of Tercnt. 
 
 kJX, and HhJX (cla), adv. ho! up! come! 
 away! on! Virg. Eja age, rumpe mo 
 ras. Id. Hostis adest, eja. Plin. Pp. 
 Eja tu, quoquo modo veni. Plant. Eja 
 vero, age, die. Id. Eja, bonum habe 
 
 auimum, comr, cheer up! If Plant. 
 
 inimicos semper osa sum obtuerier. ./. 
 Eja autem inimicos? h. e. enemies, did 
 
 you say? ^7 Terent. Eja, ut elegans 
 
 est! soho! only sec! *f Ironically, 
 
 Plan/. Eja vero, quasi non sit intu's, 
 marry ! well said. 
 
 bJaCTS, same as Ejecto. Lucan. 
 
 6JAC0LQR (e & jaculor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to shoot, dart or cust afar off, 
 hurl, throw, eKf3a\Xto. Plin. In cujus 
 forum solstitio Athos ejaculatur uni- 
 brani. Ovid. (Fistula) longe ejaculatur 
 aquas, throws, spirts. — So, Ejaculo. 
 Oell~.Se in s:ilum ejaculaverat. 
 
 eJbCTaMeNTUM (ejicio), i, n any 
 
 2 thing cast out. Tacit. 
 
 eJi-.CTIQ (III.), onis, f. a casting out, 
 throwing up. Vitrur. sanguinis, spit- 
 ting of blood. IT Also, banishment., 
 
 exile. Cie. TT Also, a dislocation. 
 
 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 EjKCTmOS, or kJeCTICiCS (Id.), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. Plin. Ejectitia vocatur ilia 
 (vulva), h. c. aborting. 
 
 kJeCTS (frequeutat. from ejicio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cast out, vomit forth, throw 
 up. ek ?dAAo). Olid. 
 
 eJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from ejicio. 
 
 eJeCTOS (ejicio), us, m. a casting out, 
 
 3 sending forth; emission, as of breath. 
 Lucret. 
 
 kJERaTIS, same as Ejuratio. Tertull. 
 
 eJ£R5, as, same as Ejuro. Scip. ap. Cic. 
 
 eJICIS (e &c jacio), is, jeci, jectuni, a. 3. 
 to throw out, east out, thrust out, drive 
 out, eject, expel, throw off £K0aXXto. Cic. 
 Ejicere aliquem e Senatu. Nepos. urbe. 
 Id. e civitate. Cic. de collegio. Id. de 
 navi. Id. aliquem prtecipitem a suis 
 diis Penatibus, to drive, banish. Cms. 
 Ejectus domo. Virg. Ejectoque (Me- 
 zentio, dative) incumbit cernutis anno 
 (abl.), h. c. bears the weight of his shoul- 
 der upon his thrown rider. Cic. amorem 
 ex animo, to banish. Id. radices super- 
 stitionis, to root up, eradicate. — Ejicere 
 se, to rush forth, bwst forth, bolt out, 
 break forth, sally forth, spring out. Cats. 
 Ejicere se ex oppido. Liv. se porta. 
 Id. se foras. Hirt. se ex navibus in 
 molem. Cic. Si se ejecerit. — Hence, 
 to throw off, discharge, vomit, void. Id. 
 XoXriv, h. e. bilem. Plin. sanguinem. 
 Sueton. Calculi per urinam ejecti. — 
 Pandect. Ejicere, sc. fetum, to abort, 
 
 miscarry. IT Also, throw, cast, or 
 
 thrust out into any place. Cic. aliquem 
 in viam. Liv. se in agros, to rush, 
 make one's way into the fields. Cic. ali- 
 quem' in exsilium, or aliquem (icithout 
 in exsilium), to drive into exile, banish 
 from the city. Cms. navem in terram, 
 to bring to land ; to land. Liv. naves ad 
 Chiuin, to run aground. — Especially, 
 to drive ashore, strand, wreck. Liv. 
 Classis ad Baleares insulas ejicitur. 
 Cws. Ejici in litore. Virg. Ejectus 
 litore, shipwrecked and driven ashore. 
 Ovid. Ejectum in litore corpus. — 
 Hence, Cic. Ejectus homo, A. c. de- 
 prived of property, wrecked in his fortunes, 
 
 an outcast. IT Also, to thrust out, 
 
 stick out. Cir. Ejecta lingua, hanging 
 out. — So, Id. Voluptates se ejiciunt, 
 thrust themselves forth, show themselves. 
 Id. veeem, to speak, utter, throw out. 
 
 If Also, to put. out, dislocate. Hygin. 
 
 coxas. If Also, to throw aside, re- 
 ject. Cic. Cadaver ejectum, Uirown out, 
 unburied ; rejected, uncared for. Id. 
 Quod (h. c. artificium) tamen non eji- 
 cio. IT Ejici, of actors, orators and 
 
 musicians, to be rejected ; to fail ; and, 
 'Alien disapprobation is expressed by 
 hissing, &x. to be hissed off', hooted off, 
 
 &c. Cic. 1f Ejcit or Eicit [dissyl.], 
 
 for Ejicit. Lucret. 
 
 eJOLATIS (ejulo), onis, f. a wailing, 
 
 1 whining, weeping aloud. Plant, and Cic. 
 eJOLATOS, us, in. same as Ijulatio. Cic. 
 eJOLTTS (frequeutat. from ejulo), as, n. 1. 
 3 to wail, or wail frequently. Lucil. ap. 
 
 jYov. 
 kJOLS (perhaps ei or eheu), as, avi. atum, 
 J n. and a. 1. to wail, weep aloud, cry; 
 
 wilh ace. to bewail, cry over. Cic. and 
 
 Apul. 
 TJONCkSCS (e & juncus), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become thin or lean (like a rush). Plin. 
 Vilia ejuncesclt. 
 
 eJONCIDOS (Id.)j a, um, adj. thin like a 
 2 rush, lean, slender. Varr. Mulieres 
 ejuncids. Plin. Vitis ejuncida. 
 280 
 
 eJCRaTIu ( ejuro}, onis. f. abjuraliov.. 
 
 2 resignation, renouncement, forswearing', 
 giving up. J r al. Mar. Ignominiosa 
 Consilium ejuratione. Senec. Bona 
 spei ejuratio est. 
 
 eJDRS (e & juro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 refuse or reject by swearing, e^ouvvuai ; 
 hence, in general, to reject, refuse, ab- 
 jure. Cic. Forum sibi ihiquuin eiurare, 
 to reject its jiwisdictiuit as unjust. Id. 
 Sic me iniquum ejurabant. Id. Ejero 
 (same as Ejuro) : iniquus est. Id. 
 Ejurare bonani copiam, to declare on 
 oath that he has not wherewithal to pay his 
 
 debts. TT Ejurare imperium, militi- 
 
 am, &c. to give up, lay down or resign 
 (with the usual oath that he had discharged 
 his duty). Plin. Ep. Adactus ejurare 
 magistratum. Tacit, consulatum. — 
 Also, generally, *o abandon, forswear, 
 disown. Id. Ejurata patria. Senec. 
 Ejurare liberos, to disown. Id. Aver- 
 sari, et ejurare patrem, not to own as 
 such 
 
 eJ0SC£M6DI, or eJOSCe M5DI (ejus, 
 ce & modi), so constituted, such. Apul. 
 
 eJOSDeMMODI, or eJOSDEM MODI, of 
 the same sort or kind, of tlie same nature. 
 Cic. 
 
 eJOSMODI, or EJUS M6DI, of that sort, 
 of that nature, such, Toiovr<>$. Cic. 
 Genus belli est ejusmodi, quod maxime 
 vestros animosexcitare debet. Id. Hoe 
 vero ejusmodi esse sfatuo, ut, &c. Id 
 Fuisse ejusmodi, qualem ego vidissem. 
 Id. Dialecticam aiebat ejusmodi esse. 
 
 ■ IT Also, for ita, so, in such a way. 
 
 Cic. Quam viam pompae ejusmodi exe- 
 gisti, ut, &c. 
 
 eLaB5R (e & labor), eris, apsus sum, 
 dep. 3. to slide or slip away, glide, away, 
 fall out, escape, dnoipevyco, ij-oXioSaivcx). 
 Cic. e manibus, or de manibus. Cws. 
 ex prcelio. Vellei. urbe. Ovid, alicui. 
 
 — With ace. Tacit. Pugnam, aut vin- 
 cula elabi. Id. vim ignium. — And 
 without case. Liv. Elapsus inter tela. 
 Cic. Animus elapsus. — Figur. Id 
 Causa mihi elapsa est, has slipped from 
 me, h. e. / have lost my caiise, contrary 
 to my expectation. Id. Assensio elabitur, 
 passes off, ceases. Auct. ad Her enn. Res 
 e memoria elabuntur, slip. Cic. Te 
 elapsurum omni suspicione arbitrabare, 
 should escape. Id. Ex isto ore religion.? 
 verbum excidere aut elabi potest, slip, 
 drop, fall. Quintil. Adolescenti sibi 
 (sc. libros) elapsos esse dicit, h. e. were 
 too hastily composed or published. — Also, 
 of accused persons, who, though guilty, 
 are not convicted, to get off, get clear, 
 escape. Cic. ex tantis criminibus. Id. 
 exjudicio. Id. Si esset elapsus. — So, 
 Id. Fratre censore elapsus est, escaped 
 disgrace (which he should have incur- 
 red). IT Also, to make one's way 
 
 upicard, mount, climb. Virg. Ignis 
 
 frondes elapsus in altas. if Also, to 
 
 fall, slip imperceptibly, slide, sink. Liv. 
 in servituteni. Gell. ad perniciem. 
 Tacit. Elapsi in pravum artus, h. e. put 
 out of joint, dislocated. 
 
 kLaBoRaTIS (elaboro), onis, f. pains- 
 
 2 taking, persevering labor, industry, dili- 
 gence. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 eLaBoRaTCS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Elaboratio. Apul. 
 
 eLaBoRS (e & laboro), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to labor greatly, talic pains, 
 struggle or endeavor, eKTrovsu). Cic. 
 Quod est tarn asperum saxetum, in quo 
 agricolarum cultus non elaboret ? Id. 
 in litteris. Id. Enitere, elabora, vel 
 potius eblandire, effice. Id. Contende 
 atque elabora, ut, &c. Id. Studio et 
 usu elaborate. Id. Elaboratur, ut, &.c. 
 
 — Elaborare conveys the idea of inces- 
 sant exertion, until the end be accom- 
 plished. If With ace. to bestow pain* 
 
 upon, take great pains with, work out, 
 elaborate, procure, attain, furnish, afford. 
 Cic Nihil nisi perfectuin ingenio, 
 elaboratum industria, elaborated, wrought 
 out. Id. Ornati et elaborati versus. Id. 
 Causae diligenter elaborate. .Justin. 
 Contentus elaborato a parent ibus im- 
 perio, /(. e. acquired by the labors of. 
 Horat. Dulcem snporem elaborare, pro- 
 cure, furnish, afford. 
 
 eLXCXTX, a:, or eLXCXTe (-^XaKarnY 
 es, f. a kind of tunny; tlie distaff-fi*k 
 
ELE 
 
 ELE 
 
 ELE 
 
 Colum. TT Plin. Elacatenes (>)Xa*a- 
 
 rrjves). 
 
 ELiEicMPdlUX (cXuuuTropia), ;e, f. a 
 
 3 trafficking in oil, oil-trade. Pandect. 
 
 ELiESMfcLT (iXaioptXt), n. indecl. honey- 
 oil, oil siceet like honey. Plin 
 
 EL^EoN (tAaicJi)) Sll i s 5 a place abounding 
 
 3 in olives. Tertull. 
 
 ZLJEdTH.l.SIUM (c aio&Zviw), ii,n. «Ac 
 
 2 anointing-room in a, bathing-house or 
 "wrestling-school. ', 'itruv. 
 
 EL/EUS. same as .Efcus. 
 
 £LXM£NTaBYL^S (e & lamentabilis, , 
 
 1 #, adj. full of lamentations and complaints. 
 Cic. But Ed. Era. has lamentabilis. 
 
 eLaNGUSSC5 (e & languesco), is, gui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow faint, feeble, or remiss, 
 slacken, relax, languish, SKKa/iuoj. Liv. 
 Non esse elanguescendum. Id. Diffe- 
 rendo elan-nut res. Curt. Prcelium, 
 quod elanguerat, accendit. Plin. Elan- 
 guesctt vis. Vellei. Viribus hostiselan- 
 guescit. Tacit. Elanguimus, P. C. nee 
 jam ille Senatus sumus, qui, &c. 
 
 £LaX( : ;(j'iDOS (e & languidus), a, um, 
 ad}, faint, weak, exhausted. Fortun. 
 
 £L/\.t'H3B5SC )N {eXMol'jo-rz ;v, stag-fod- 
 der), i, n. the herb called by botanists pas 
 tinaca latitblia sativa, wdd parsnip 
 Plin. 
 
 eLXPIDaTOS (e & lapis), a, um, freed 
 
 2 from stones. Plin. 
 
 eLaPSOS, a, um, particip. from elabor. 
 eLaQUES (e &. laqueus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1, to extricate from snares, disentangle, 
 loose, set free. Ammian. 
 
 eLaRGI6R (e & largior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 3 dep. 4. to bestow liberally, bestow, present. 
 _ Pers._ 
 eLaSSeSCS (e & lassesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow weary, become exhausted. Plin. 
 ELaTe (tXarri), es, f. a kind of palm-tref, 
 
 or fir. Pliji. 
 
 eLaTe (elatus), adv. sublimely, in a lofty 
 style, loftily, proudly, haughtily. Cic. 
 Ut Demosthenes certe possit submisse 
 dicere, elate Lysias fortasse non possit. 
 C<es. Elatius inflatiusque multo, quam 
 res erat gesta, fama percrebuerat. Ne- 
 pos. Elatius se gerere coepit, more lofti- 
 ly, haughtily. 
 
 ELaTeIuS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 
 3 Elatus, 'EXdrsto?, 'EXariji'o?. Ovid. 
 Proles Eiateia, h. e. Caznis, the daughter 
 of Elatus ; afterwards changed into a 
 man, by the name of Cameus. Id. Ela- 
 teius_Cffineus. 
 
 ELATeRiUM (sXariipiov), ii, n. the juice 
 
 2 of the cucumis elaterium, or squirting 
 cucumber, as a medicine. Plin. 
 
 IIATINe (IXarivn), es, f. an herb of the 
 species Antirrhinum, L. {snap-dragon or 
 
 _ calf's snout.) Plin. 
 
 eLaTI5 (effero), onis, f. a lifting or taking 
 up, raising, elevating. Vitruv. Cardi- 
 nes versando faciunt onerum elationes. 
 
 — Figur. elevation, loftiness. Cic. Pari- 
 um comparatio nee elationem habet 
 nee submissionem. Id. Elatio et mag- 
 nitudo animi. Id. Animi elatio volup- 
 taria, transport. QuintiL vocis. Plin. 
 
 virium, extolling, boasting. IT Also, 
 
 pride, haughtiness. Arnob. TT Also, 
 
 burial. Pandect. 
 
 ELaTITeS 'eXartTjjff) lapis, a kind of 
 
 blood-stone. Plin. 
 £LaTR5 (e & latro), as, n. 1. to bark 
 
 3 aloud, bark out, cry out Horat. 
 eLaTOS, a, um, particip. from effero. 
 
 IT Adj. high, raised, lofty. Colum. 
 
 Modo in eiatiora, modo in depressiora 
 clivi. Tertull. Elatissima3 lucernas. 
 Cic. Elata verba. — Also, elevated, exalt- 
 ed, noble. Cic. Splendidissimum vide- 
 tur, quod animo magno elatoque fac- 
 tum est. 
 SLAVS (e &. lavo), as, lavi, lautum and 
 2 lotum, a. 1» to wash out or away, wash 
 clean. Plaut. Ambffi elauta? sumus. 
 Cels. Elota genera frumenti, It. e. (per- 
 haps) hulled, husked, shelled. IT Ela- 
 
 vari, and Elavare sc. se, said of ship- 
 wrecked persons. Plaut. In mari elavi. 
 
 — Hence, Id. Elavi bonis, i" have made 
 shipwreck of my property, have lost my 
 
 property. 1T Also, to wash or bathe 
 
 away, consume by bathing. Plaut. 
 
 £L£X, ae, f. a city in Lower Italy, the birth- 
 place of Zeno, who is hence called Eleates, 
 and his disciples Eleatici philosophi. 
 
 eLECeBRa (elicio), 33, f. she who lures, t 
 
 3 lure, wheedler, sponger. Plaut. 
 
 ELgCTARrUM (£/cam%c>>), medicamen 
 
 3 turn, an electuary. Plin. 
 
 eLeCTe (electus), adverb, with a choice 
 selection, choicely, nicely, selectly. Cic 
 Electe digeremus. Gell. Qui electius 
 locuti sunt. 
 
 ELECTIBiLrS(eli20),e, adj. select, choice 
 
 3 Ajnd. 
 
 eLeCTiLFS (Id.), e, adject, choice, dainty 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 eLeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a, choke selection 
 
 1 ExXoyij. Cic. 
 
 eLeCTO (frequentat. from elicio), as, avi 
 3 atum. a. 1. to invite, allure, cajole, in.'tee 
 die. Plaut. Iboadvorsum,atque electa 
 bo quidquid est, h. e. will get out of him, 
 worm out. Id. Ne te opprimerct impru 
 dentem, atque electaret, get the secret 
 
 from you. IT Also (frequentat. from 
 
 eligo), to choose, select. Plant. 
 eLeCToR (eligo), oris, m. a chooser, se- 
 
 2 lecter. Auct. ad TIerenn. 
 eLeCTRa, a;, f. "KXeicrpa, daughter of 
 
 Atlas, and one of the Pleiads. Ovid. 
 
 11 Also, a daughter of Agamemnon, 
 
 sister of Orestes and Iphigenia, and, wife 
 
 ofPylades. Ovid. IT Electre/or Elec 
 
 tra. Prepert. IT Electrius, a, um 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to an Electra, mother 
 of Dardanus. VaU Flacc. tellus, h 
 Samothrace. 
 eLUCTREOS (electrum), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of electrum. Lamprid. 
 ELeCTRiEeR (electrum & fero), a, um, 
 3 adject, producing amber, rich in amber. 
 
 Claudian. 
 
 eLeCTRINOS (electrum), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 made of electrum. Pandect. 
 
 ELeCTRIS (fiXtKTpls), Idis, f. Electrides, 
 amber isles, said to have been in the 
 Adriatic, but the existence of which is 
 denied by Plin. ; but they are more cor- 
 rectly placed in the Baltic, on the north 
 of Prussia, of the same description as 
 the island Glessaria. 
 
 eLeCTRIX (eligo or elicio), Icis, f. qua? 
 eligit, vel elicit. Plaut. in Mil. 3. 1. 194. 
 Sed lectio varia est. 
 
 eLeCTRUM (ijXsKrpop), i, n. amber. Plin. 
 
 2 and Ovid. IT Also, Ovid. Met. 2. 
 
 262. Electra nuribus gestanda Latinis, 
 h. e. balls of amber, such as the Roman 
 ladies used to carry in their hands, on 
 
 account of their coolness. IT Also, 
 
 an artificial metal resembling amber in 
 color, consisting of gold mixed with 
 one fifth part of silver. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 _ JEn. 8, 402, 624. 
 
 eLeCTOS (eligo), us, m. choice. 3 Ovid. 
 
 eLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from eligo. 
 
 IT Chosen, picked out, sought out, 
 
 choice, select, excellent. Cic. Viri elec- 
 tissimi civitatis. Id. Electissimis verbis 
 ornare. Auct. ad Herenn. Ut cum ad 
 electius verbum accedas. 
 
 £L£eM6SyNa (eXenpLoavvrj}, s, f. alms. 
 
 _ Tertull 
 
 eLEGaNS (perhaps eligo), tis, adj. of per- 
 sons, nice, discerning, having a correct 
 taste, discriminating t apt, accurate, subtle, 
 acute, fine, refined, polished. Terent. 
 Elegans formarum spectator. Cic. Vi- 
 de, ne ille istos, qui se elegantes dici 
 volunt, vicerit. Id. Rhetores elegan- 
 tissimi atque artificiosissimi. Id. Mini- 
 me dignos elegantis conventus auribus. 
 Ncpes. ap. Sutton. Q.uis verbis elegan- 
 tior? who more nice and accurate in the 
 choice of words ? Cic. Elegans in dicen- 
 do. Nepos. Elegantissimus poeta. 
 Plin. Nicophaiies, elegans (sc. in pin- 
 gendo), graceful, elegant, beautiful. Cic. 
 Pueri ex tot elegantissimis familiislecti, 
 delicate, refined, polished. — Also, of 
 those who keep a middle course be- 
 tween parsimony and magnificence, 
 genteel, neat, polite, elegant. Cic. Non 
 se parcum solum, sed etiam elegantem 
 videri solet. Nepos. Elegans, non mag- 
 nificus, splendidus, non sumptuosus. 
 
 IT Of things, well-chosen, tasteful, 
 
 genteel, polite, polished, refined, subtile, 
 liberal, not low, out of the common run, 
 apt, beautiful, fine, pure. Cic. Quae pro- 
 tuiisti, popularia sunt ; ego autem a te 
 elegantiora desidero. Id. Artes inge- 
 nure et elegantes, liberal arts (philoso- 
 phy, &c), opposed to illiberalibus opifi- 
 cum. Id. Elegans jocandi genus. Sue- 
 
 281 
 
 ton. genus loquendi, h. e. a correct, pure, 
 tasteful manner of speaking, especially 
 in respect of the choice of words. — 
 Also, generally, beautiful, fine, good, apt, 
 sidtaltle. Plin. Elegantius solum, letter, 
 finer. Anton, ap. Cic. Utrum sit ele- 
 gantiuSj better, more becoming, projter, 
 suitable. QuintiL Scripta elegnntissima 
 
 Terentii. U Among the earliest 
 
 writers, Elegans is used in a bad sense, 
 Cato ap. Non. 
 
 kLeGANTeR (elegans), adv. with cor- 
 rect choice, with taste, icit'i judgment, 
 wisely, prudently, purely, neatly, finely, 
 politely, genteelly, aptly, excellently. 
 gracefully, beautifully, elegantly. Cic. 
 Causam accurate eleganterque dicere. 
 Id. Quid a me fieri potuit elegantius 
 aut justius, quam ut sumptus e«entissi- 
 marum civitatum minuerem? Liv. 
 Elegantius facturos, si, &x. with great- 
 er judgment, better. Id. Vita elegantei 
 acta. Id. Eleganter loca capere, wisely, 
 aptly, with judgment. Sallust. Saltare 
 elegantius, quam necesse est proba?. 
 Cic. Omnia elegantissime expedite, 
 h. e. accuratissime. 
 
 eLEGaNTIA (Id.), a?, f. taste, refinement, 
 elegance, polish, good manners, ease, 
 grace, aptness, propriety. Cic. Qua 
 munditia homines ! qua elegantia ! how 
 genteel ! how elegant ! Nepos. Elegan- 
 tia vita, qua ceteros ceperat principes, 
 refinement, gentility. Tacit. Multa mo- 
 rum elegantia, elegant, refined manners, 
 Cic. Elegantia politior, more refined, pol- 
 ished manner of life. Id. Cum summa 
 elegantia vivere, honor, propriety, up- 
 rightness. Plaut. Ne ejus elegantia 
 meam speciem spernat, nicety, accurate 
 discernment. Plin. Elegantia capilli, 
 venustas oris, grace, beauty. Id. Mate- 
 
 ries crispioris elegantis. IT Also, 
 
 in speaking or writing, correctness, 
 acuteness, exactness, propriety, purity, 
 neatness, unaffectedness, ease, grace. Cic. 
 Elegantia disserendi. Id. Elegantia in 
 dicendo. Id. Catulo sua? lingual sub- 
 
 tilitatem elegantiamque concedere. 
 
 IT AIsc, exquisiteness, high order, choice- 
 ness, excellence, superiority. Cic. Ele- 
 gantia doctrince, h. e. polite learning, as 
 philosophy and the other branches of 
 knowledge, which require taste and 
 discernment. So also, Plin. Elegantia 
 nobilitantur Tarraconensia (vina), ex- 
 quisiteness, choiceness. IT Plur. Ele- 
 
 gantiarum, elegantias. Gell. and Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 ELEGaTOS, i, m. a kind offish. Auson. 
 
 ELEGiA, orELEGEiA (tXeyeia),^, f. aten- 
 
 2 der, passionate poem, devoted to love, joy, 
 or grief; an elegy. Ovid, and Quintil. 
 — Also, Elegei (ei) a, in the plur. Au- 
 son. IT Elegia is also a kind of low 
 
 reed. Plin. 
 
 ELEGIaCOS (iXeyiaxos), a, um, adj. ele- 
 
 3 giac. ZKomed. 
 ELEGIDaRIUM, ii, n. same as Elegidion. 
 
 Pelron. 
 ELEGIDION (iXeyetStov), ii, n. a short 
 3 elegy. Pers. 
 
 ELEGIQN (hXeyriov), Ii, n. same as Ele- 
 3 gia. Auson. 
 eLeG5 (e & lego, as), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to convey away by bequest, to bequeath 
 away. Petron. 
 
 ELEGOS(£'X£j/oj), i, m, an elegiac verse; 
 
 Elegi (plur.), elegiac verses, an elegy.' 
 
 Horat. and Ovid. 
 eLeIS, idis, f. 'HAn'fci Elian, of or per- 
 
 3 taining to Elis. Catal. Plrg. humus. 
 ELELEUS (eXeXevs from eXeX't^y), [tri- 
 3 syl.] ei & eos, m. a surname of Bacchus. 
 
 Ovid. — Hence, ElelSldes, um, f. Bac- 
 chanals. Ovid. 
 
 £L£LiSPHaC6S (eXcXio^aKOi), i, m. the 
 herb sang, or, according to others, sage. 
 Plin. 
 
 ELEMeNTa (unc), orum, n. elements, first 
 principles, aroix^Ta. Cic. Ergo ilia ini- 
 tia, ut e Graco vertam, elementa di- 
 cuntur. Id. Elementa naturae. Se- 
 nec. Cum elementa sint quatuor, ignis, 
 &c. — Also, rudiments, elements. Cic. 
 Elementa loquendi. Horat. Elementa 
 prima discere. — Hence, the letters of 
 tlie alphabet. Quintil. — Generally, be- 
 ginning, rudiments. Ovid. Elementa 
 prima (Roma?). Juvenal. Sun.telemen 
 ta quondam vitiorum. — Also, for Ele 
 2A2 
 
ELE 
 
 ELI 
 
 ELL 
 
 mentarii. Quintil. IT Quintil. Aris- 
 
 toteles elementa decern constituit, cate- 
 
 . V Sing. Elementum. Juve- 
 
 7i a!, and Plin, 
 CLEMsNTARIttS (elementa), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 elementary, pert titling ur belonging to the 
 elements or rudiments. Scuec. Elemen- 
 tarily senex, h. e. who is learning the 
 rudiments. 
 
 £Le.ME\TITrOS, or ELEMEXTiCiDS, 
 
 3 (Td.), a, am, adj. elementary, elemental. 
 Tertull. 
 
 ELkXCHOS (c'Xcyxos), i, m. alar ere pearl, 
 
 2 oblong like a pear. The rich and noble 
 Roman ladies used to join three of these 
 together, and hang them from the ear. 
 
 Plin. ir Also, a talde, syllabus, or 
 
 index to a book. 
 
 kLeXTe.SC'5 (e & lentesco), is, n. 3. to 
 become clammy or soft. Cat. Aurel. 
 
 ELePIIaXTIa", a;, f. same as Elephantia- 
 sis. Scribon. Lanr. 
 
 ELEPFIaXTIACOS' (eXapavrtaKdi), a, 
 utn, adj. suffering- icith the elephantiasis. 
 Finnic. 
 
 ELEPHANTIASIS (Er\E<pavriacis), is, f. 
 
 2 a hind of leprosy called elephantiasis from 
 its making tlie skin .spotted and hard like 
 Vie hide of an elephant. Plin. — Called 
 also elephantiosis. Veget. 
 
 ELEPHAXTrcOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Elrph'intiacus. Jul. Firmir. 
 
 ELEPHANTINE (iXe^avrivri), es, or ELE- 
 PHaNTIS, Idis, f. an island in the Nile, 
 with a city of the same name. Tacit, and 
 Vitrur. 
 
 ELEPHAXTrXOS (elephantus), a, um, 
 
 adj. of ivory. Vopisc. 11 Hence, 
 
 elephantina, a?, f. a plaster so called 
 
 ft- om its whiteness. Cels. IT Also 
 
 Elephantinum, i, n. a black color, made 
 of burnt ivory. Plin. 
 
 ELEPH AXTroSrS, is, f. See Elepliantiasis. 
 
 ELEPHaNTIoSOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Elephantiacus. Augustin. 
 
 ELEPH AXTIS, Idis, f. See Elephantine 
 
 ELEPHaNTOS (eXecpac), i, m. and f. an 
 elephant. Cic. — — ir Also, among the 
 poets, ivory. Vvrg. 
 
 ELEPHaS (Id.), antis, m. an elephant. 
 Horat. 1T Also, same as Elephanti- 
 asis, a sort of leprosy ; the elephantiasis 
 Lucret. 
 
 eLEVaTI5 (elevo), onis, f. a lessening, 
 
 2 or disparagement, as in an oration, by 
 irony. QuintiL 
 
 ELEV5 (e & levo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to raise, lift up, e.naip<x>. Cces. Rursus 
 summarn contabulationem, storeasque 
 elevabant. — Hence, to take away, 
 gather. Colum. fructum. — Figur. 
 Propert. Auraelevat preces, raises and 
 bears away, h. e. my wishes come to 
 
 nought, are vain. IT Also, to ease, 
 
 lighten, alleviate, assuage. Lucei. ad 
 Cic. sollicitudinesprudentia. Cic. aj gri- 
 tudinem. — Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 impair, abate, disparage, detract from, 
 do away. Cic. Perspicuitas argu- 
 mentatione elevatur. Liv. Vos ele- 
 vatis earn 'h. e. auctoritatem vestram). 
 Id. pncclara facta alicujus. Id. famam 
 capta? urbis. Cic. Ut quod esset ab eo 
 objectum, lepore magis elevandum, 
 quam contentione frangendum videre- 
 tur. — So, Elevare aliquem, to lower, 
 bring into disrepute, lessen the influence 
 and consideration of, impair the credit 
 of. Cic. Est plane oratoris movere 
 risum, quod frangit adversarium, quod 
 elevat. Liv. Elevabatur index, indi- 
 ciumque. Propert. Elevat assiduos co- 
 pia longa viros, h. e. viliores facit. 
 ILeOS, a, um, adj. Elean, of or pertaining 
 3 to the city Elis (where or near which 
 the Olympic games were held), 'IIAeioj. 
 Virg. campus. Ovid. Eleo carcere 
 missus equus. Ovid. Eleurn flumen, 
 h. e. the Alpheus. Propert. Jovis Elei 
 carmen, of Olympic Jupiter. — Elei, 
 orum, the Elean.s. Plin. 
 SLEUSIS, and ELEUSIN, Inis, f. a city 
 in Attica, in which was a temple of Cere, 
 and where the Sacra Eleusinia were held 
 in honor of that goddess. Cic. — Hence, 
 Eleuslnius and Eleuslnus, a, um, adj 
 Eleusinian. Tertull. Eleusinia, sc. sa 
 era, the rites or mysteries held at Eleusis 
 in honor of Ceres. Virg. Eleusina mater 
 
 h. e. Ceres. IT Tacit. Eleusi (abl.) 
 
 — IT Sidon. Eleusin (nom.)/or Ceres 
 
 ELEUTHERIX (cXevSepia), re, f. freedom, 
 3 or the iroddess of freedom. Plant. 
 ELCCTHEIUOS (iXeoZiptos), a, urn, adj. 
 3 making free. — Hence, Eleutheria, 
 orum, n. sc. solemnia, h. e. freedom- 
 festival, in honor of Jupiter Eleutherius. 
 Plant. 
 eLIXS, adis.f. of,from,or atElis,'UXiac. 
 3 Virg. Eliaduin equarum, h. c. contend- 
 in a for the prize at the Olympic games. 
 ELrCES, um. See Elix. 
 eLICIS (e fclacio), is. ui, Itum, a. 3. to 
 draw out, entice out, lure forth, bring out 
 ■ by gentle or artful means, induce to come, 
 obtain by coaxing, elicit. Cces. hostem 
 ex paludibus. Cic. literas alicujus. Id. 
 verhum ex aliquo, get a word from 
 his mouth. Plant, lacrimas. — Hence, 
 to search out, find out, learn. Cic. causas 
 prffisensionum. — Also, to bring out, 
 draw forth, elicit. Cic. ferrum ex caver- 
 nis. Id. sonos nervorum ac tibiarum. 
 Cic. Ardor animi, qui etiain ex infan- 
 tum ingeniis elicere voces et querelas 
 solet. — Also, to bring forth, cause, oc- 
 casion, excite. Cic. sanguinem hostis, 
 to draw. Liv. misericordiam. Curt. 
 iram alicujus. Cic. Terra elicit ex se- 
 mine viriditatem. Id. ignem lapidum 
 conflictu. Horat. Onyx eliciet cadurn, 
 will bring out the cask, h. e. will induce 
 me to bring it out. Plin. Xovos (palmi- 
 tes) elici utilissimum. be made to sprout. 
 ■ 1T Also, to entice or bring to some- 
 thing, decoy. Cic. ad disputandum. 
 Liv. ad prcelium. Coes. in aliquem lo- 
 cum. Hirt. hostes in insidias. Sueton. 
 aliquem ad querelas, to stir, excite. 
 Plaut. aliquem foras. IT Also, in ma- 
 gic, to call, raise, call out. Ovid. Jovem 
 
 ccelo. Cic animas inferorum. 
 
 IT Cic. Ne quam vocem eliciat, utter, 
 
 throw out. IT Elexi/or elicui. Ar- 
 
 nob. 
 ELrciTOS, a, um, particip. from elicio. 
 eLICIOS (elicio), ii, m. a surname of Ju- 
 _ piter. Ovid, and Liv. 
 eLID5 (e & Uedo), is, Isi, Isum, a. 3 to 
 knock out, strike out, tear out, force out, 
 squeeze out. Plaut. and Virg. oculos. 
 Plin. Ut ignis elidatur, velut e silice, 
 struck from them. Cels. partus, h e. to 
 produce abortion. — Hence, to emit in 
 consequence of collision or compression, 
 or simply, to emit, send forth. Cels. Prop- 
 ter angustias (spiritus), sibilum edidit. 
 Plin. flammas ex sese. Id. sonum ore. 
 Id. colores repercussu parietum, to re- 
 flect. Virg. Ter spumam elisam vidi- 
 mus. 1T Also, to elude, suppress. 
 
 Gell. literas. IT Also, to dash to 
 
 pieces, shatter, break, bruise small, crush. 
 Cces. Tempestate naves eliduntur. 
 Plaut. Elidam caput, I'll break your 
 pate. Varro. herbas, to bruise, pound. 
 Stat. Fulmen elidit nubes, rfnds, bursts. 
 
 Plin. draconem pondere, crush. 
 
 IT Figur. to break, weaken, enfeeble, ren- 
 der powerless. Cic. nervos virtutis. 
 Id. Q,ui rebus his fractus aegritudine 
 eliditur, h. e. angitur,opprimitur, obrui- 
 tur. Horat. Elidere morbum, to break 
 up, dissipate, remove. Cels. Tussis vix 
 eliditur, i'.-.- difficult to get rid of. Pandect. 
 Prius pactum per posterius elidetur, 
 nullified, abrogated. IT Also, to com- 
 press, squeeze together, strangle, throttle. 
 Ovid. Elisa fauce. Virg. Ut premens 
 eliserit angues. Curt. Flumina in an- 
 
 gustiorem alveum elisa. 1T Quintil. 
 
 Vox elisa, forced out, emitted icith effort. 
 IT Also, to throw back, reflect. Lu- 
 cret. Elisam se se exprimat ipsa. Id 
 
 Retrorsum elidi. IT Also, to remove 
 
 drive away, banish. Cels. tussim. Ho 
 
 rat. morbum. (See above.) 1T Cic 
 
 Elidere stirpes and fibras stirpium, to 
 tear out. Others read cligcrc. 
 £LrG5 (e Sc lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 3 to 
 choose, select, pick out, cxX'l) to Cic 
 Facere alicui potestatem et optionem 
 ut eligat, utruin velit. Id. do trihus 
 quern velis. Id. ex malis minima Id 
 a multis commodissimum quodque 
 Nepos. aliquem .ad dispensandam pecu- 
 niam. Tacit. Haud semper errat fama 
 aliquando et eligit, makes choice. — 
 Also, to elect, choose, as, an empe 
 
 ror. Sueton. IT Also, to pull up 
 
 root up. Colum. Uwe (h. e. herbffi et 
 gramina) nisi manu eliguntur Cic. 
 
 Stirpes regritudinis eligendae. Al. leg. 
 elidcndw. 1T See, also, Electus., a, 
 
 _ um. 
 
 ELTMATra (elimo), onis, f. a reducing, 
 
 3 lessening. Cal. Aurelian. carnis. 
 
 IT Also, on elaborating, perfecting, revis- 
 
 _ ion, exposition. Justinian. 
 
 eLi.MaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a purger,pu- 
 
 3 rifier. Tertull. 
 
 £Li.MIX T Q (e & limen), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 and n. 1. to turn out of doors, £K{JdXXw. 
 Pompon, ap. JVbn. Eliminabo extra aedea 
 conjugem. Pacuv. ibid. Me nhseram ! 
 quonam clam vos eliminat. — Figur. 
 Horat. dicta foras, to blab. IT With- 
 out an accus. to go out. Erm. ap. .Xon. 
 extra a?des. Ac ci us. ibid. Eiimina urbe. 
 1[ Quintil. ex Ace. Gradus elimi- 
 nat, h. c. (as it seems) steps forth from the 
 house. 
 
 eLIMQ (e &. limo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 file out, file, polish, Karapptviui. Ovid. 
 
 IT Figur. to file out, polish, elaborate, 
 
 finish, complete. Cic. Rationes ad tenue 
 elimata?, filed down, wire-drawn, over- 
 subtUe. Gell. Ut ^Eneida, quam noridum 
 satis elimassit, adolerent. Alt. in Cic. 
 Ep. Velim o\6Xiov aliquod elimes ad 
 
 me. IT Also, to file away ; hence, to 
 
 lessen, diminish. Cal. Aurcl. Elimata? 
 vires. — Also, to rub clean, cleanse, pol- 
 ish. Tertull. dentes (which may per- 
 haps be derived from e and Hums). 
 
 KLIMPID5 (e & limpidus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. I. to make pure, cleanse. Veget. 
 ELING5 (e & lingo), is, a. 3. to lick out, 
 2 lick off. Plin. oculum. 
 
 gLIXGUrS (e & lingua), e, adj. duir.h, 
 
 speechless. Cic. 
 ELINGU5 (elinguisj, as, a. 1. to deprive 
 
 2 of the tongue, airoyXotTri^oj. Plaut. 
 ELIN5 (e it lino), is, levi, lltum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 streak, spot, besmear. Lucil. ap. J\Ton. 
 Vestimenta elevit luto. 
 
 LIOUaMEX (eliquo), Inis, n. dripping 
 of meat, brine. Colum. 
 
 eLIQUaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a liquefying, 
 
 3 melting, dissolving. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 KLraU£SC5 (e & liquesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 become liquid, be made into a liquid. 
 Varro. 
 
 ELiaUIUM (eliquo), ii, n. the dregs, re- 
 siduum. Solin. IT Also, efflux, ebb. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 eLIQ,U5 (e & liquo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to make liquid,— Hence, Prudent. Eli- 
 quare metalla, to melt, fuse. — Also, to 
 free from impurities, clarify, strain. Co- 
 lum. oleum in labra. Id. vinum a fa> 
 cibus. Id. mustum fcece. — Figur. 
 Pers. Eliquat et tenero supplantat ver- 
 ba palato, h. e. speaks in a soft, effeminate 
 manner, uttering his words slowly, and 
 
 as it were, drop by drop. IT Also, 
 
 to cause to flow, pour out. Apul. 
 
 eLTS, is and idis, f. T HX(f, a region in the 
 western part of the Peloponnesus ; also, a 
 city therein, of the same name, where the 
 Olympic games were held; its ruins are 
 now called Palaopolis, about three leagues 
 
 from Gastuni. Plin. IT Hence. 
 
 Eleus, Elias, &c. which see. 
 
 £LTSrQ (elido), onis, f. a squeezing out, 
 
 2 forcing out. Scnec. Hce lain nine per 
 
 elisionem cadunt. 1T In grammar, 
 
 elision. 
 
 ELISSX, or ELJSX, a;, f. a name of Dido, 
 queen of Carthage. Virg. — Hence, 
 Elissacus or Elisreus, a, inn, adj. Cartha- 
 ginian. Sil. tyrannus. h. e. Hannibal. 
 
 eI^iSOS, a, um, particip.' from elido. 
 
 ELIOS (Elis), a, um, adj. of, from or belong- 
 ing to EUs, Elian. Cic. — Elli, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Elis. Plin. 
 
 eLTX (elicio), Ids, m. a ditch, gutter, or 
 furrow to draio off water.' Colum. 
 
 eLTXATORX (elixo), a?, f. any thing boil- 
 
 3 ed. Apic 
 
 ELIXfi (elixus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 boil, seethe, I'xpw. Apic. 
 
 eLIXOS (e &c lix, or e & liquor), a, um, 
 
 2 boiled, sodden, L(pS6c. Horn'. Simul 
 assis miscueris elixa. Plin. Elixum 
 
 utilius est tosto. IT Figur. as it were 
 
 soil den, well soaked, very moist. Varr. 
 
 El;LHHftKI T M> &c. See Hcllrborum, &c. 
 
 eLLIPSTS (tXXeixpic), is, f. ellipsis, a 
 
 1 furure of speech by which a word is omitted. 
 Quintil. 
 
 ELLOPS. See Helops. 
 
 ELLUM, ELLAM, &c. See Ecee. 
 
ELO 
 
 ELU 
 
 ELU 
 
 ELLyCHNIUM {sWvxvnv), ii, n. the 
 
 2 wick of a lamp. Pirn. 
 
 EL5C5 (e<fcloco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 let out, let to hire, let to farm, aTop-iaSou). 
 Cic. Fundum elocatum esse dicebat. 
 Plin funus. Id. sese curandum. Co- 
 lum. boves. Cic. Gens elocata, h. e. let 
 
 out to tax-gatherers, made tributary. 
 
 TT Also, to remove, move from its place ; 
 in which way some explain the passage 
 quoted abov<: from Cicero. 
 
 eLoCOTILiS, or eLSQUOTILIS (elo- 
 
 3 quor), e, adj. pertaining to oratorical 
 delivery. Apul. 
 
 F.L5C0TI5, or EL5(iUuTr5 (Id.), onis, f. 
 a speaking out, uttering, saying. Pan- 
 dect. IT Also, oratorical expression, 
 
 which relates to a correct choice and 
 suitable adaptation of words and sen- 
 tences, (bpdais. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 TT Also (perhaps), a short speech as an ex- 
 ercise. Sueton. Gramm. 4. 
 
 eL5CuToRI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. ad elo- 
 
 _ quendum pertinens. Quintil. 
 
 eL'jCCTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. quae eloquitur. 
 Quintil. 
 
 eL5CuTuS, or jeLSQUOTGS, a, um, par- 
 
 _ ticip. from eloquor. 
 
 eLoGiUM (sWoyiov or eloquor), ii, n. 
 any brief title or inscription, a testimonial 
 in praise or dispraise of any one ; or sim- 
 ply a statement or declaration with regard 
 to him. Cic. Quid sepulcrorum monu- 
 menta, quid elogia significant? Virg. 
 Turn fronte {sc. tumuli) locatur elo- 
 gium. Sueton. Gladios addito elogio 
 consecravit. Id. in vita Horat. Tali ad 
 Augustum elogio : Horatii Flacci me- 
 mor esto, h. e.poem or icords ; or testi- 
 monial. Sueton. Elogium noxii, h. e. a 
 notice containing the name ef an offender, 
 with a specification of Ms offence. So, Pan- 
 dect. Desertorem cum elogio mittet, with 
 an abstract or specification of the charges 
 brought against him. Cic. Elogium 
 de testamento recitasti Cn. Egnatii, 
 idcirco se exhaeredasse filium, &c. h. e. 
 (as it may be rendered) this chapter, 
 this extract, these words, but still giving 
 the reason why he disinherited his son. 
 So, Quintil. declam. Nullum adjectum 
 ad exheredationem juvenis elogium, 
 h. e. clause or words, or, as being con- 
 tained in it, cause, reason. — Also, a 
 list of the honors and triumphs a distin- 
 guished man had enjoyed. Sueton. — Al- 
 so, Cod. Just. Ultima condere elogia, 
 h. e. last will, testament. — Also, a lam- 
 poon, pasquinade. Plaut. TT Also, a 
 
 petition. Quintil. declam. 
 
 ELOPS. See Helops. 
 
 eLOQUeNS, tis, particip. from eloquor. 
 IT Adj. speaking, speaking out, talk- 
 ative. Auct ad Herenn. Cum res muta 
 fit eloquens. Apul. Quis me hoc pacto 
 
 eloquentior vivat ? TT Also, eloquent, 
 
 persuasive, speaking with rhetorical orna- 
 ment, with dignity and effect, \6yios. Cic. 
 Is est eloquens, qui humilia subtiliter, 
 et magna graviter, et mediocria tempe- 
 rate potest dicere. Quintil. Qui sibi 
 eloquentior :s videantur. Cic. Juris- 
 peritorum eloquentissimus. TT Elo- 
 quens, tis, subst. a finished orator, the 
 perfect orator. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 eLSQUkNTkR (eloquens), adv. cloquent- 
 
 2 ly, Xoyiojg. Plin. Ep. Eloquentius scri- 
 bere. Id. Eloquentissime respondere. 
 
 eLoQUeNTi a (Id.), ae, f. eloquence, the 
 faculty of speaking to the purpose, fluency, 
 persuasiveness, Xoyiorns, evejtoadia. Te- 
 rent. Sudabis satis, si cum illo inceptas 
 nomine : ea eloquentia est. Sallust. 
 Satis eloquentioe, sapientiae parum. 
 Sueton. Sex. Clodius LatinEe simul 
 Graecaeque eloquentia; professor. — Al- 
 so, the art of speaking with dignity and 
 effect, oratory.. Cic. IT Also, the fac- 
 ulty of speaking, ability to speak. JVepos. 
 
 eL5QUIUM (Id.), ii, n. the expression or 
 
 2 delivery of a» orator. Horat. IT Al- 
 so, eloquence, eloquent delivery. Ovid. 
 Nitor eloquii. Juvenal. Eloquium optat. 
 TT Also, conversation. Mamertin. 
 
 IL0QU6R (e & loquor), eris, cfltus or 
 quutus sum, dep.~3. to speak out, de- 
 clare, deliver, speak, utter, pronounce, tell, 
 dTTO(bd(TK(x>. Cic. Nullum est periculum, 
 ne quid tu eloquare, nisi prudenter. 
 Senec. Per vinum eloqui arcana. Plaut. 
 Eloquere nobis utrumque, et quid tibi 
 
 est, et quid velis nostram operam. Te- 
 rent. Id primum dicam, deinde quod 
 veni, eloquar. Senec. Trag. Eloquere 
 nomen, say the name. Plaut. Elocuta 
 sum convivas, / have told you the names, 
 and number of the guests. Id. Eloqui ar- 
 gumentum tra.goidix, to relate. Id. Elo- 
 cutus est, he has spoken the truth, he has 
 spoken frankly. Id. de aliqua re, ut sit. 
 Id. syllabam, to utter, pronounce. Cats. 
 llle unum elocutus, ut memoria tene- 
 rent milites ea, quae, &c. having charg- 
 ed the soldiers with one thing only, that, 
 &.C. Ovid, verba simillima veris, to 
 speak, utter. Cic. Uterque (h. e. the 
 buyer and seller) si ad eloquendum vene- 
 rit, non plus quam semel eloquetur, h. e. 
 indicandum, et exhibendum pretium 
 rei. Quintil. Verba, quae plus signifi- 
 cant quam eloquuntur, that signify more 
 than they express, that mean more than 
 meets the ear. Id. Quos recte sensisse, 
 parum elocutos puto, to have poorly ex- 
 pressed their meaning. — In particular of 
 an orator, to speak, utter, express, deliver. 
 Cas. ap. Cic. Cogitata praeclare eloqui. 
 Cic. Copiose eloqui. Plin. Ep. Elo- 
 
 quendi varietas, h. e. of expression. 
 
 IF Also, for colloqui, to talk together, con- 
 verse. Mamertin. Quam concorditer 
 
 eloquuntur ! IT Elocutus, a, um, is 
 
 used passively in Pandect. An quadam 
 
 extrinsecus sint elocuta. TT See, 
 
 also, Eloquens. 
 
 eLoRUM, i, n. and eLoROS, i, m. a river 
 in Sicily. Plin. — Elorus was also the 
 name of a town upon this river. — 
 Hence, Cic. Elorlni, orum, the inhabit- 
 ants of Elorus. — Also, Elorlus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the river. Ovid. 
 TT Written also Helor. 
 
 eLoT&S, a, um, particip. from elavo. 
 
 eLPeNSR, oris, m. one of the companions 
 of Ulysses, changed by Circe into a hog ; 
 he recovered his natural form, but killed 
 himself by falling down stairs in a drunk- 
 en fit. Juvenal, and Ovid. 
 
 eLOaCRUM (eluo) labrum, akind of large 
 vessel for washing or rinsing. Cato. 
 
 eLuCES (e & luceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to shine 
 forth, appear bright, SK(paivouai. Cic. — 
 TT Figur. to be apparent or manifest, be 
 conspicuous or notable, show itself, ap- 
 pear. JVepos. Ut virtutibus eluxit. sic 
 vitiis est obrutus. Cic. Quasi lumen 
 aliquod, elucere sanctitatem, et pruden- 
 tiam, et dignitatem tuam. Id. Si qua 
 significatio virtutis eluceat. Id. Nemo 
 studet eloquentia?, nisi ut in causis at- 
 que in foro eluceat. Id. Ex quibus 
 proprium quid sit eluceat. Quintil. 
 Elucet spes. — Also, in a bad sense. 
 Cic. Ut (tenuitas) eo magis eluceat, 
 quo magis occultatur. 
 
 eLuCeSCS (incept, from eluceo), is,n.3. 
 to shine forth. Lactant. 
 
 eLuCIFICS (e, lux & facio ; or elucus & 
 
 3 facio), as, a. 1. to deprive of light, dark- 
 en, obscure, dull, £>o<p6oj. Laber. ap. 
 Gell. Al. leg. elucifacere. 
 
 eLuCTaBILIS (eluctor), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be struggled through, admitting of a 
 passage, that can be forced through. Se- 
 nec. Et aqua? nee pediti eluctabiles, nee 
 
 _ navigio. 
 
 eLuCTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a struggling, 
 
 3 striving, fighting. Lactant. Eluctatio 
 _ adversers mala. 
 
 eLOCTOR (e &c luctor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to struggle out, work one's way 
 out, toil through, fight through, work 
 through, ix-a\ai<j). Virg, Aqua eluc- 
 tabitur omnis, et grandes ibunt per vi- 
 mina guttas. Tacit. Locorum quoque 
 difficultates eluctatus, having surmount- 
 ed. Senec. Nilus per angusta eluctatus. 
 Lucan. Tyrrhenas vix eluctatus in un- 
 das (of a river), having made its way. 
 Tacit. Eluctari nives. Liv. Cum tot 
 ac tam validae eluctandae manus essent. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Ipse compositus alias, 
 et velut eluctantium verborum, uttered 
 with difficulty, as being exceedingly 
 guarded and obscure. 
 
 F.L0CuBR5 (e &. lucubro),as, a. 1. and 
 eLuCBBRSR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 compose by the light of a lamp, to compose 
 at night, vvKTuypd<ph). Cic. Epistolam, 
 quam eram elucubratus. 
 
 eLCCOS (unc. ) , i, m. a drowsy habit of mind. 
 
 3 drowsiness, stupor, dreaminess. Gell. 
 
 233 
 
 eLCDS (e &. ludo), is, usi, fisum, n. and 
 a. 3. to play. Cic. Quasi rudibus ejua 
 
 eludit oratio. TT Also, of the water, 
 
 to wash, to play. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 TT Transitively, to win from one at play. 
 Plaut. Annulum, quern parasitus hie te 
 elusit. So, Prupert. Tibi victrices elu- 
 det palmas una puella tuas, h. e. will 
 
 icrest, snatch, carry away. TT Also, 
 
 of gladiators, to elude, evade, shun, avoid. 
 Martial. Callidus eludere hastas. Ma- 
 nil. Cito motu rigidos eludere caestus. 
 So, Cas. Celeritate navium confisi, 
 nostros eludebant, evaded our attack. — 
 Hence, generally, to shun, elude, try to 
 evade, seek to shun. Virg. Orsilochum 
 fugiens eludit, dodges. Cic. minas ac- 
 cusatoris. Sueton. vim legis. Petron. 
 
 scrutantium manus. TT Also, to do 
 
 something in sport. Liv. Missilibus pug- 
 na eluditur, h. e. the battle is Itept up, as 
 
 it were, in sport. TT Also, to mock, 
 
 jeer, banter, make sport of, laugh to scorn. 
 Cic. and Horat. aliquem. Liv. artera 
 auguris. Id. Circumstabant armati 
 hostes, eludentes. — Also, to delude, de- 
 ceive, cheat, amuse with false hopes. Ti- 
 bulL Seges eludit messem fallacibus 
 herbis. Ovid. Elusa imagine tauri. 
 Id. Elusa vulnera, cheated, as being 
 aimed at a deceitful mark. 
 
 eL0G£5 (e & lugeo), es, uxi, n. 2. to give 
 
 1 over mourning, leave off mourning, cease 
 lamenting, Karadonviui. Liv. Quid ali- 
 ud, cum eluxerunt, summit ? Cic. Pa- 
 triam eiuxi jam et gravius, et diutius, 
 quam mater unicum filium. Gell. Eum 
 
 luctum cum satis visus est eluxisse. 
 
 TT Also, to mourn the full time. Pandect. 
 Qua virum eluget. 
 
 eLVINa (unc), ae, f. an epithet of Ceres. 
 
 Juvenal. TT Also written Helvina. 
 
 eLuMBIS (e & lumbus), e, adj. weak in 
 
 2 the loins, broken-backed. Fesius. — 
 Hence, soft, unmanly, enervated. Auc- 
 tor. dial, de Orat. Ciceronem male audi- 
 visse a Bruto, ut ipsius verbis utar, tan- 
 quam fractum atque elumbem. Pru- 
 dent. Elumbe virus, h. e. quod imbecil- 
 
 _ les facit. 
 
 eLuMINaTOS (e & lumen), a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. blinded, deprived of sight. Sidon. 
 eL05 (e k. luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to wash 
 
 out, cleanse, rinse, wash clean, eKir\vvoi. 
 Plaut. Yascula intus pure propera, at- 
 que elue. Cels. Eluendum id est ex 
 aqua. Colum. Debent aqua bis, aut ter 
 elui. Plin. Eluunt manus acerba mora. 
 Id. Atramentum aceto liquefactum 
 ffigre eluitur. Cels. Eluere os. — Also, 
 
 to wash, bathe. Cels. se lacte. 
 
 TT Hence, figur. to wash out, wash away, 
 wipe off, efface, cleanse, purge. Cic. raa- 
 culas furtorum et flagitiorum tuorum. 
 Id. Num elui preedicatiocrudelitatis po- 
 test? Ovid. Eluere crimen. Horat. Ca- 
 dus amara curarum eluere efneax. Sil. 
 
 mentes maculatas crimine. TT Also, 
 
 to do away, use up, run through. Cic. 
 Eluere amicitias remissione usus, to do 
 away gradually. Colum. Scythica stag- 
 na, h. e. exhaust them of birds for the 
 table. — So, without case. Plaut. Yo- 
 lo, eluamus hodie, h. e. spend what we 
 have. TT See also Elutus, a, um. 
 
 eL0SC5 (e & luscus), as, a. 1. to put out 
 
 3 one's eye, make one-eyed. Pandect. 
 
 eLCSOS, a, um, particip. from eludo. 
 
 eLOTia (eluo), orum, n. gold-mines, so 
 called because they are cleansed by 
 water. Plin. — (But the passage is oth- 
 erwise read.) 
 
 eLuTIS (Id.), onis, f. a washing. Cad. 
 Aurel. 
 
 EL0TRI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. J. to 
 
 2 wash out, cleanse. Plin. Elutnatum 
 vellus. TT Also, to pour from one ves- 
 sel into another, pour off. Plin. 
 
 eLOTOS, a, um, particip. from eluo. 
 
 2 TT Adj. watery, weak, insipid. Plin 
 Hoc solum distat, quod hujus vis elu- 
 tior est. Horat. Irriguo nihil est elu- 
 tius horto. 
 
 ELuVieS (eluo), ei, f. a washing out or 
 away, the washing off or removal of im- 
 
 purities. 
 
 Plin. Crebris ad eluviem cu- 
 
 niculis cavata. Juvenal. Siccare eluvi- 
 em, h. e. purgare cloacam. TT Also, 
 
 an inundation, overflowing of water. Ta- 
 cit. Eluvie maris arescente unda. — 
 Also, water flowing down and carrying 
 
EMA 
 
 EMB 
 
 EME 
 
 away what it meets, a ton-ent, freshet, 
 flood. Ooid. Eluvie mons est deduetus 
 
 in aequor. ir Also, a chasm, abyss, 
 
 gully, made by the violent flowing or 
 
 water. Curt. IT Figur. Cic. An ad 
 
 illam labein, atque eluviem civitatis, 
 sine summa vi pervenire pottiisti ? /*. e. 
 pest, plague ; or (as it were), inundation, 
 torrent, h. e. destruction, ruin. 
 
 EL0VI5 (Id.), onis, f. an inundation, del- 
 uge, ov erf owing of water, brcaluntr or 
 wasting away of the earth by great flvods. 
 Cic. Propter eluviones exiistionesque 
 terrarum. 
 
 eLOXaTOS, a. urn, same as Luxatus. 
 Plin. But Ed Hard, has el luxata. 
 
 £LCX0Rr6R (e & luxurior), iris, dep. 1. 
 
 ~ to grow lank, to put forth too luxuriantly. 
 Colu m. 
 
 £LYM/£[, orum, m. the inhabitants of Ely- 
 mais, a region of Asia, bordering on Per- 
 sia. Plin. 
 
 eLySHjM (\l\vaiov), ii, n. the Ehisian 
 fields, tlie abode of the pious after death. 
 Firg. — Hence, Eiyslus, a, urn, adject. 
 Elijsian. Virir, Elysii campi, the Ely- 
 sian fields. Properl. ros;e. .Martial. 
 Elysia puella, ft. e. Proserpine. — Elysii, 
 orum, BC. c;iinpi, Elysium, the Elysian 
 fields. Martial, arid Lucan. — IT Elysii, 
 also, a people of Germany. Tacit. 
 
 EM, prom, for cum. Gell. e xii tab. 
 
 IT Interject, for hem. Terent. 
 
 eMACSO (e &. maceo), es,ui, n. 2. to grow 
 lean. Cels. But others read differently. 
 
 eMACERaTOS (e &c maceratus), a, urn, 
 
 2 particip. made lean, wasted away, ex- 
 hausted, reduced. Scnec. 
 
 eMACIO (e <fc macio, or e & macies), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to emaciate, make lean, 
 waste away, reduce ; to make dry, exhaust, 
 CKjfiK'o. Colum. 
 
 £Ma(JITAS (emax), atis, f. too great apro- 
 
 2 pensity to buy, a desire to be always buy- 
 ing. Colum. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 fMXCR£SC5 (e & macresco), is, crui,n. 
 
 2 3. to grow lean, pine or fall away. Cels. 
 
 e.MaCROR (e & macer), aris, 1. to grow 
 
 2 lean, be exhausted, \e-XTvvopai. Plin 
 Terrain emacrari existimantes hoc satu. 
 
 EMAC0L5 (e & maculo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to cleanse from spots, cleanse, duop- 
 yvvui, maculas auferre. Plin. M- 
 gras vitiligines emacuiant. So, Ammi- 
 an. Domus emaculata odoribus, purified, 
 perfumed. 
 
 eMaDESCO (e & madesco), is, dui, n. 3. 
 to become moist. Ovid. Emaduisse ; but 
 Ed. Bunn. has immaduisse. 
 
 EMaNaTOR (emano), oris, m. who sheds, 
 
 _ pours fortli. Cassiod. 
 
 eMANCIPaTIS (emancipo), onis, f. the 
 
 2 formal surrender of one's right and title 
 in a persoii or thing ; alienation, transfer. 
 Quintil. Inter patres etiain filiosque, 
 cum intervenisset emancipatio, litiga- 
 tum scio. Plin. Ep. Nam et fundos 
 emancipavit, et cetera quae in einanci- 
 patione iniplenda solent exigi, consum- 
 
 mavit. 1f Gell. Emancipatio fami- 
 
 lise, h. e. the alienation of one's effects by 
 an imaginary sale, which was one of the 
 ways of making a will (testamentum 
 per ;es et libram). 
 
 sMaNCIPaTSR (Id.), oris, m. qui eman- 
 
 3 cipat. Prudent. 
 
 £MAXCIP5, or,after the old form, L\IAN- 
 C0P5 (e &. mancipo or mancupo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to resign the right of 
 possession, to free from one's own poioer, 
 CKtrououai; tins, for instance, a father did 
 when he gave up his right over his son, 
 that he might become his own master, 
 or pass by adoption into the power of 
 another. Cic, Liv. and Plin. Ep. filium. 
 
 Quintil. dccl. hereditatem. IT Also, 
 
 Emancipare aliquein, or aliquid alicui, 
 to make over one's right in a person or 
 thing to another, to transfer. Cic. Quern 
 (h. e. filium) in adoptioncm 1). Silano 
 emancipaverat. Sueton. Cuidam to- 
 tum agrum emancipavit. — Figur. to 
 make over, deliver, subject voluntarily, 
 surrender, give up. Plaut. Mulier, tibi 
 me tclum emancupo. Cic. Nemini 
 emancipata est. Horat. Romanus 
 emancipatus feniinae. 
 
 eMaNCO (e &. manco), as, a. 1. to cut off 
 
 3 the hands, maim. Labien. ap. Senec. 
 
 iMANKS (e &maneo), ea, nsi, nsum, n. 
 
 3 % U> stay witlu/ut. Stat. Quibus (lucis) 
 
 vetitus ernansisse. TT Also, to stay 
 
 away over the time, to exceed the time of 
 furlough. Pandect. 
 k.Ua.Nu (e fcraano), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to flow or run out, issue, ii</3pvu). Cic. 
 Fons undo enianat aquai. Colum. Dum 
 saniei vis enianat. Gell. Aura expri- 
 mitur ex aqua, et enianat. 1f Fig- 
 ur. to conic forth, proceed, grow out, 
 arise, spring, originate, emanate. Cic. 
 Hinc hu:c recentior Acadeinia emana- 
 vit. Id. Partes sunt, qua? generibusiis, 
 ex qnibus emanant, subjiciuntur. Id. 
 .Mala nostra istinc emanant. IT Al- 
 so, to spread abroad, become known. Cad. 
 ad Cic. Invidiosum tibi sit, si emanarit. 
 Q. Cic. Omnis fere sermo ad forensem 
 famam a domesticis einanat auctoribus. 
 Cic. Oratio in vulgus einanare poterit. 
 /(/. Fama emanavit. — So, Impers Liv. 
 Multis emanabat indiciis, fratrem Vol- 
 scii nunquam visum in publico, it ap- 
 peared. IT Also, to sjiread, be diffu- 
 sed. Flor. Emanabat latius malum. 
 bMaNSIS (emaneo), onis, f. a staying be- 
 3 yond the time allowed. Pandect. 
 eMaNSOR (Id.) oris, in one who exceeds 
 3 the time of his furlough, a truant. Pan- 
 dect. 
 eMaRCeSC5 (e &c marcesco), is, arcui, 
 2 n. 3. to wither, pine or fade away. Figur. 
 Plin. Paulatim in sterilitatem emarcu- 
 it majestas. 
 eMaRCoS, i, m. or eMaRCUM, i, n. (a 
 2 Gallic word), a kind of vine, which yield- 
 
 edonly passable wine. Colum. 
 eMaRGINS (e & margino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 deprive of its edge or border. Plin. ulce- 
 ra, to take away the scurf about the edges 
 of ulcers. 
 
 eMaSC0LaT6R (emasculo), oris, m. a 
 
 3 buggerer, pederast. Apul. 
 eMaSCOLS (e <fc masculus), as, a. 1. to 
 3 castrate. Apul. 
 
 EMATHiA, 33, f. 'HuaSia, a part of Mace- 
 donia; put also for Macedonia itself; and 
 also for a part of Thessaly. Virg. and 
 Plin. — Hence, Emathis, Idis, adj. f. 
 Emathian. Lucan. Emathis Pharsalos. 
 Ovid. Rident Emathides, h. e. Pierides, 
 the daughters of Pierus. — Also, Eina- 
 thlus, a, um, adj. Emathian; Macedoni- 
 an. Ocid. Emathius dux, h. e. Alexan- 
 der the Great. Id. campi. But Lucan. 
 (who several times uses this adjective, 
 with reference to Pharsalia) campi, 
 Pharsalian. Id. tecta, h. e. of \Alexan- 
 
 _ dria, as being built by a Macedonian. 
 
 eMaT0ReSC5 (e & maturesco), 13, urui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow ripe, to come to maturity. 
 Gell. Et videsne, inquit, hrec ematuru- 
 isse? Plin. Si semen non ematuruit. 
 IT Also, to grow milder, become soft- 
 ened, nive way, be mitigated. Ovid. 
 
 kMaT0R5 (e &l maturo), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 ripe, ripen. Eumen. 
 
 EMaX (emo), aeis, adj. fond of buying, 
 
 1 ready to buy, covtitik6c. Cic. Non ema- 
 
 cem esse, vectigal est. IT Figur. 
 
 Pcrs. Non tu prece poscis emaci, qure 
 nisiseductisvalea9 committere divis, h.e. 
 a prayer which seems to wish to buy a fa- 
 vorable answer by tlie promises it makes 
 the gods. 
 
 kMBJSNeTICX (cu,8aivco, to embark), te, 
 f. the trade of a ship- master. Cml. ad 
 Cic. Quint. Pompeium Baulis embffiiie- 
 ticam facere. But cincticam is now 
 read. 
 
 eMBaMMA (£f*/?a/i/ia),&tis, n. sauce, sca- 
 
 2 sonino-. Colum. 
 EMBASICOSTaS (iu/SaatKotTm), », rn. 
 
 2 a sort of drinkingcup. IT Also, same 
 
 as Cinadus: heiice, the double meaning 
 in Petron. 24. 
 
 kMBATeR (sp0arr]p), eris, m. the hole or 
 sightof.a balista. Fitruv. 
 
 eMBLkMA (iu/3\nua), atis, n. what is in- 
 laid or inserted ; hence, inlaid, mosaic or 
 
 tessclated work. Cic IT Emblemata, 
 
 were also golden ornaments and figures, 
 i which wire affixed to silver vessels, and 
 might be removed at pleasure. Cic. Duo 
 pocuia cum emblematis 
 
 icMBOLX. (t/i/JoX/)), ae, f. a shipment, ship- 
 
 3 ping of cargo. Cod. Just. 
 SHBoLIaRXOS (embolium),a, w^belong- 
 3 ing to an interlude. Hence, Emboliaria, 
 
 a;, f. an actress who plays in the interlude 
 or entertain mint between tlie acts. Plin. 
 EMBSLIMiEOS (lu0o\iuaios),a., um,adj. 
 284 
 
 thrown in, intercalary. Embol imams dies, 
 the intercalary day, h. e. the day which ?ras 
 inserted in the calendar, in the February of 
 leap-near. Maareb. and Auson. 3 
 
 eMBOLIMOS (iul36\tpos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Bmbokmmts. Eotim 
 
 kMBOLI UM {ep<36\i»v), ii, n. properly, 
 something thrown or thrust in. — Hence, 
 in a writing, an episode. Oie. If Al- 
 so, las entertainment between the acts of a 
 play, an interlude. — Hence, Cic. Ludius. 
 non solum spectator, sihI actor at aero* 
 ama, qui omnia sororia embolia aovit, 
 h. e. all the interludes {of love) : as if the 
 affair with her brother were the main 
 action, others the interludes. 
 
 e.MBOLUM CeuQoXov), i, n. the beak of a 
 
 2 ship. Petron. 
 
 EMB6L0S (t///?oAoc), i, m. a tooth, pin, 
 
 2 stopper, plmr, &.C. — Hence, the sucker of 
 a pump. V it rue. 
 
 bMBRaCTUM, i, n. a kind of panada or 
 
 caudle. Apic Al. leg. empkraetum, 
 eMEaTCS (e & meo), a, um, particip. 
 
 passed through, traversed. Am mi an. 
 
 Emeato niari. 
 EMfiATOS (Id.), us, m. a passage nut. Am- 
 
 mian. 
 EMeDrTATOS (e & meditor), a, um, par- 
 
 3 licip. pass, studied out. Apul. Emedi- 
 tatis ad haec rletibus 
 
 eMEDCLLaTOS (e k. medullo\ a, um, 
 2 particip. having the pith and marroic taken 
 
 out. . Plin. 
 eMeNDaBILIS (emendo), e, adj. amend- 
 
 2 able, that may be amended. Liv. In er- 
 rorem emendabilem lapsus. 
 
 eMeNDaTe (emendatus), adv. correctly, 
 purely, accurately, without fault. Cic. 
 Pure et emendate loquentes, quod est 
 Latine. Plin. Capillum non enienda- 
 tius fecisse, with more accuracy, more 
 correctly. 
 
 eMeNDaTI5 (emendo), onis, f. a correc- 
 tion, emendation, reformation. Cic. Cor- 
 rectio Philosophise veteris et emenda- 
 tio. Quintil. ingenia puerorum nimia 
 emendationis severitate dericere. Id. 
 Solcecismus unius emendatione verbi 
 corrigi potest. 
 
 eMeNDaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a corrector, re* 
 former, amender, emendator. Cic O prae- 
 clarum correctorem atque emendatoretn 
 nostra? civitatis. Plin. Paneg. Corrector 
 emendatorque disciplinre castrorum. 
 
 eMeNDaToRIOS (emendator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. improving, correcting, purifying, 
 Augustin. 
 
 eMeNDaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that cor- 
 rects, improver, bcttercr. Cic Vitioruni 
 emendatricem legem esse oportet. 
 
 eMkNDATOS, a, um, particip. fromemen 
 
 do. IT Adj. correct, faultless, pure, 
 
 spotless. Cic. Emendata locutio et La- 
 tina. Id. Emendati mores. Petron. 
 Mulier omnibus simulacris emendatior, 
 more correctly formed. Plin. Enienda- 
 tuni opus, a faultless performance. Plin. 
 Ep. Ego optimum et eniendatissiinum 
 existimo, qui ceteris ita ignoscit, tan- 
 quam ipse quotidie peccet, the freest 
 from defect, most perfect, most blameless. 
 Quintil. Ut libri in nianiis hominum 
 quam emendatissimi veniant, as correct, 
 perfect, faultless as possible. 
 
 eMe.\DIC5 (e &. mendico), as, a. 1. toob- 
 
 2 tain by begging. Sin ton. 
 
 k.MeX1J5 (e & inendum), as, uvi, atum, 
 a. 1. to free from faults, amend, correct, 
 improve, alter for Vie bitter, reform, inav- 
 
 op$6io. Cic Me rogat, nt annates suoa 
 emeiuleni et eiiam. Id. Ut cupiditati- 
 bus principuni et \ itiis inlici solet < ivi- 
 tas ; sic cinemlari et CQirigi COntineR- 
 tia. Nepos. Vitia adolescentia; multis 
 emendare virtutibus. Uorut. Emoudare 
 legibus res Italas. Uiid. facta pri.om 
 novis. Id. Cultus succos emendat 
 
 acerbos, corrects. IF Also, to heal, 
 
 cure, remove. Plin. albugines oculo- 
 
 rum. Id. tussim. If Also, to pu nigh 
 
 Lamprid. Cum aliquein emendaret, 
 
 h. e. punished with lashes or blows. 
 
 IT Emendo implies less than Corrigo i the 
 former may signify, to take away but one 
 out of many faults, but the latter, to set 
 what is crooked straight, to make the bad 
 a-ood. Plin. Ep. Soles emendari cupere, 
 
 quo; jam corngere dilhcile est. 
 
 IT See also Emendatus, a, um. 
 eMeNSOS,*) um, particip. from emetior. 
 
EME 
 
 EMI 
 
 EMI 
 
 kMeNTISR (e & mentior), Iris, Ttus sum, 
 dep. 4. Intransitively, to lie, xl/evdopai. 
 Cic Alii ementiti sunt in eos, quos 
 oderant. Id. Signa nunquam fere 
 
 ementientia. IT Transitively, to 
 
 state falsely, pretend falsely, feign, forge, 
 counterfeit, falsify. Cic. Me nun esse 
 ementitum auctoritatem hujus ordinis. 
 Id. Furari civitatem, genus suum 
 ementiri. — With accus. and inftn. 
 Cic. Eo me beneficio obstrictum esse 
 
 ementiar ? shall I falsely pretend ? 
 
 1T Ementitus, a, um, is also used pas- 
 sively. Cic. 
 
 i : MeRC5R (e & mercor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to bay, get by bribery. Tacit. In- 
 gentibus donis adulterium, et ut omitte- 
 ret maritum emercatur. IT Passive- 
 ly, to be bought, bribed. Ammian. 
 
 eM£RE5, es, ui, Hum, a. 2. and eMERE- 
 SR (e & mereo or mereor), eris, Xtus 
 sum, dep. 2. to merit, deserve, be worthy. 
 Plaut. Quid emerui mali. Ovid. Eme- 
 ruit habere fidem, &c. — Also, to earn, 
 gain, Oell pecuniam ex eo questu. 
 — — IT Alsc, to serve out or through. 
 Lin. stipend ia. — Emeritus, i, m. sc. 
 stipendia, a soldier, who has served his 
 time out, an exempt. Sueton. and Lucan. 
 So, Ovid. Emeritis non utilis annis, 
 h.e. retired from service. — Hence, figur. 
 Plin. Apes emeritae. Ooid. Emeritum 
 aratrum. Martial. Emerita puppis, old, 
 unseaworthy. Propert. Rogus emeritus, 
 done burning. Senec. Emeriti currus 
 solis, having run their course. — Also, 
 old. Propert. Emeritae genae. — Pas- 
 sively. Liv. and Cic. Emerita stipendia, 
 served out, finished. Sueton. Emerita 
 militia. Cic. Annua mihi opera eme- 
 rentur, h. e. come to an end, are closed. 
 Id. Annum tempus prope emeritum, 
 nearly completed. — Also, Emeritum, i, 
 n. a reward or bounty paid to emeriti. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, to act in such a 
 
 manner as to deserve one's favor, to put 
 one under obligation, to deserve well of one, 
 and so to gain his favor. Ovid. iEquan- 
 tem Superos emeruisse virum. Id. 
 Emeritis referenda est gratia, h. e. to 
 those who have deserved well of us, the 
 deserving. 
 
 EMeRGQ (e & mergo), is, rsi, rsum, a. 
 and n. 3. to bring out or forth, lift, raise, 
 produce. Ovid. Totum jam sol.emerse- 
 rat orbem. — Hence, Emergere se, or 
 Emergi, to come forth, come up, raise one's 
 self, rise up, emerge. Cic. Serpens se 
 emergit. Id. Emersus e flumine. Ovid. 
 Emersus in auras polypus. — Figur. to 
 lift one's self, free one's self, extricate one's 
 self, rise out, get out. Nepos. and Te- 
 rent. se ex malis. Liv. Emersus ab ad- 
 miratione, having recovered. IT In- 
 transitively, to emerge, rise, come out or 
 forth, appear, issue. Cic. Equus ex flu- 
 nvne emersit. Liv. de paludibus. Co- 
 lum. super terram. Plin. extra aquam. 
 Id. Stellas emergunt, make their appear- 
 ance, become visible. ' Id. Emergit flos ex 
 caule. Id. Fontes amnesque emergunt 
 So, Cic. Emergere e patrio regno, to 
 come forth, emerge. Ovid. Sedibus Sty- 
 
 giis emergit in urbem. 1T Figiir. to 
 
 extricate one's self, free one's self, emerge, 
 issue, get off or clear. Cic. Posteaquam 
 emergere coepit auctoritas vestrae ftucti- 
 bus illis servitutis. Id. ex mendicitate 
 Id. ex judicio peculatus. Id. incommoda 
 valetudine. — Also, of persons who have 
 risen from obscurity or depression to 
 wealth or honor, to rise, to recover one's 
 self. Cic. Incredib ie est, quantum ci- 
 vitates emerserint Vellci. In quod 
 jam emersissent (Pompeianae partes) 
 fastigium. Lucret. ad summas opes. 
 
 — Also, of those who, after being sunk 
 in vice, return to a good course, to re- 
 form, emerge from pleasures, &c Cic. 
 
 — Also, Cic. Emergit amor, dolor, ap- 
 pears, rises, breaks forth. Pandect. Si 
 creditores emerserint, show themselves, 
 appear, come forward. 1T Also, to be- 
 come clear, to become apparent, to appear. 
 Cic. Ex quo magis emergit, quale sit 
 decorum illud. 
 
 EMfiRITENSIS, e, adj. pertaining to Emer- 
 ita, a city of Spain. Plin. — Emeriten 
 ses, ium, its inhabitants. Tacit. 
 
 EMERITUM, i, n. See Emereo. 
 
 eMERITDS, a, um, particip. and adj 
 
 from emereo or emereor. IT Emeri- 
 tus, i, m. See Emereo or Emereor. 
 
 eMeRSOS (emergo), us, m. a coming forth, 
 
 2 appearing, becoming visible, an emerging. 
 Plin. Emersum hoc melius, quam ex- 
 orturn, consuetudo dixisset. Vitruv. 
 Neque certum locum scire poterant, 
 quo emersum facturi fuissent hostes, 
 where they might rush out. Plin. Ad 
 emersus numfnis Mincii, h. e. passage 
 out, the place where the river leaves the 
 lake. 
 
 eMeRSOS, a, um, particip. from emergo. 
 
 EMETICa (euETixii), ae, f. the inducing of 
 vomiting. Cic. Emeticam facere.to use 
 medicines to bring on vomiting, which 
 was done by the Roman gluttons to get 
 
 _ afresh appetite. 
 
 eMeTISR (e & metior), Iris, mensus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 4. to measure out, measure, measure 
 off. Virg. Atque oculis spatium emen- 
 sus. quantum satis hastae. Oell. Longi- 
 tudines et altitudines vocis emetiri. — 
 Hence, to go over, pass through, traverse, 
 run over, travel over. Liv. Ingens die 
 uno cursu emetientes spatium, run- 
 ning. Virg. Iter emensi. Id. freta, 
 terras omnes, inhespita saxa, sideraque. 
 
 IT Sometimes, to measure out to some 
 
 one, h. e. to give, bestow, impart. Horat. 
 Cur non aliquid patriae tanto emetiris 
 acervo? Cic. Ego autem voluntatem 
 
 tibi profecto emetiar. ■ IT Emensus, a, 
 
 um, is also used passively. Liv. and 
 Apul. — Also, Senec. Bene emensum 
 dabo, h. e. heaping measure. 
 
 eMETS (e &. meto), is, a. 3. to reap 
 
 3 mow down. Horat. Ne plus frumenti 
 
 _ dotalibus emetat agris. 
 
 eMICaNS, tis, particip. from emico 
 
 1T Adj. raising itself, high, projecting 
 Tertull. Emicantior facta est arida. 
 
 eMICaTIM (emico), adv. emicando ex 
 
 3 siliendo. Sidon. 
 
 eMICaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a springing 
 forth, projecting up. Apul 
 MIC5 (e & mico), as, cui, n. 1. to spring 
 
 2 out, leap out, hKirnSato. Virg. Juvenum 
 
 manus emicat in litus. IT Also, to 
 
 spring forward, leap forth. Virg. Longe 
 ante omnia Nisus emicat. Ovid. Car- 
 cere pronus emicat. — Figur. to spring 
 forth, leap forth, break forth, to speed. 
 Plin. Ex eo monte repente flamma emi- 
 cuit. Liv. Scaturigines aquae emica- 
 bant. Lucret. Illam emicat in partem 
 sanguis, leaps, gushes, spurts. Curt. 
 Emicare fulgura, flash. Ovid. Emicuit 
 nervo telum, broke, flew, bounded from 
 thestring. Liv. Saxis tormento emican- 
 tibus percutiebantur. Plaut. Cor emi- 
 cat in pectus. Vellei. Locus, qua cor 
 emicat, beats. Tacit. Is pavor emicuit, 
 ut, &c. burst forth, showed itself. Plin. 
 Multi calami ex una radice emicant. 
 spring, grow. Valer. Flacc. Emicuit dies, 
 broke, appeared. Sueton. Ex qua noctibus 
 ad regendos navium cursus ignes emica- 
 
 rent, might shine forth. IT Also, to 
 
 spring rip, to leap up, mount. Virg. Saltu 
 emicat in currus, bounds, springs. Co- 
 lum. Vitis emicat in jugum. Justin. 
 Inter ceteros Themistoclis gloria emi- 
 cuit, shone, was conspicuous. Ovid. Sco- 
 pulus emicat, rises up, projects itself up, 
 
 _ soars. - 1T See also Emicans. 
 
 eMTGRaTIS (emigro), onis, f. emigration, 
 
 3 removal. Pandect 
 
 EMIGR5 (e & migro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to remove from a place, migrate, e^oiksio. 
 Cic. Emigrare domo, and e domo. Id. 
 e vita, to die. Plaut. Emigrare aliquo. 
 
 IT Titinn. apud Non. Sese meis aedi- 
 
 bus emigrarunt. fT Tertull. Emigra- 
 
 _ re Scripturas, to transgress. 
 
 eMiNaTx5 (eminor), onis, f. a menacing, 
 
 3 threatening. Plaut. 
 
 eMINeNS,11s, particip. from emineo. 
 
 2 TT Adj. projecting, standing out, marked, 
 eminent, prominent, lofty, elevated, distin- 
 guished, e%exuv, I'^Xoj. Sueton. Sta 
 tura eminens, high, tall. Id. Nasus a 
 summo eminentior, ab imo deductior. 
 Flor. Eminentissimus mons. Quintil. 
 Paucos (auctores) qui sunt eminentissi- 
 mi excerpere in animo est, eminent, dis- 
 tinguished. Vellei. Eminentissima cujus 
 que profession is ingenia. Id. Eminen 
 
 Also, Eminentissimus, under the Ia 
 ter emperors, a title given to a prceto- 
 rian prefect, or magister militum. Cod, 
 Just. 
 eMINeNTER (eminens), adverb. Sidon. 
 3 Non eminentius, quam municipalitei 
 
 n atus, A. e. of no higher birth. 
 fMINkNTI a (eimneo), ae, f. a projecting, 
 prominence, protuberance, height. Cic. 
 Res nee soliditatem habens" nee emi- 
 nentiam. Plin. Eminentiae, similes ver- 
 rucis. — Hence, in painting, the parts 
 particularly distinct, the light (opposed to 
 umbra, the shade). Cic. — Figur. pcr- 
 fectness, excellence. Vellei. cuj usque 
 operis. Pandect. Per eminentiam (tear' 
 z\vxhv, par excellence), by excellence, by 
 eminence. 
 EMINE5 (e & mineo), es, ui, n. 2. to stand 
 out, project out or up, jut out, stretch out, 
 run out, stand or show itself above others, 
 be prominent, elixoj. Cic. Cum ex terra 
 nihil emineret. quod contemplationicaeli 
 officere posset. Sallust. Si quae vetustate 
 radices eininebant, projected out. Cess. 
 Ut stipites non amplius quatuor digitis 
 ex terra eminerent. Liv. Ita ut per costas 
 ferrum emineret, stood out, projected. 
 Plin. supra aquas. Lucan. aequore. 
 Plin. extra terrain. Id. ab insito. Liv. 
 in altum, h. e. juts, stretches out into 
 the deep. — With accus. Curt. Moles 
 aquam eminebat, projected above. — 
 Hence, figur. to be eminent, prominent, 
 conspicuous, apparent, to appear, to excel, 
 distinguish one's self. Cic. Demosthe- 
 nes eminet inter omnes. Vellei. Emi- 
 nere dignitate. Id. Cum eminuissent 
 sine periculo. Cic. Toto ex ore crude- 
 litas eminebat. Id. Quo studiosus op- 
 primitur, eo magis eminet. Ovid. Per 
 confusa verba vox eminet una, is heard 
 above the rest. Cic. Ea, quae sunt emi- 
 nentia, apparent, easily seen or under- 
 stood. Tl Aiso, to come out, come 
 
 forth, make its way out, emerge. Plaut. 
 Vix ex gratulando miser jam emine- 
 bam. Cic. Si animus jam turn, cum 
 erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras. 
 — So, Senec. Animus in futura emi- 
 nens. IT See, also, Eminens. 
 
 EMINISC5R (e & obsol. miniscor, which 
 3 is found in comminiscor), eris, mentus 
 sum, dep. 3. to think out, imagine, con- 
 ceive. Isidor. — It is also preferred by 
 some critics in Nepos, Ale. 2. to remi- 
 nisci. 
 eMiN6R (e & minor), aris, dep. 1. to 
 3 threaten, menace. Plaut. Eminor, in- 
 terminorque, nequis mi obstiterit ob- 
 viam. 
 EMrNuLOS (emineo), a, um, adject, pro- 
 3 jecting a little, standing out somewhat. 
 
 Varr. 
 eMINOS (e & manus), adverb, from a dis- 
 tance, from afar, at a distance, aloof, Kofi- 
 pcoSev. Cic. Eminus hastis, aut comi- 
 nus gladiis uteretur. Cces. Fasces de 
 muro in aggerem eminus jaciebant. 
 Tacit. Oppugnationem urbis eminus 
 incipere. Sallust. ap. Gell. Quae emi- 
 nus ostentabat, h. e. so that you might 
 see them at a distance. 
 EMIR5R (e & miror), aris, dep. 1. to won- 
 3 der greatly at, £Tri$avp.a$co. Horat. 
 EMISCE5 (e &. misceo), es, a. 2. to mic. 
 3 Manil. 
 
 eMiSSaRIUM (emitto), ii, n. a sluice, 
 sink, or other contrivance to let water out 
 of a pond or river ; a floodgate, weir, ?ca- 
 ter-gate,Sicopvl. Cic. — Figur. Scribon 
 Larg. vomicae. 
 eMISSaRIDS (Id.), ii, m. an emissary, 
 informer, spy, messenger, minion, tool, 
 base agent, irpogaycoytis. Cic. Quern 
 iste in = decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in 
 omni calumnia praecursorem habere so- 
 
 lebat, et emissarium. IT Also, a 
 
 young vine shoot or branch. Plin. 
 eMISSIS (Id.), onis, f. a sending out, dart- 
 1 ing forth, letting go. Cic. — Also, a 
 hurling, discharging. Id. Tormenta te- 
 lorum = emissiones habent, &c. 
 eMISSITIuS, or eMISSICICS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. Plaut. Oculi emissitii, prying 
 about, spying- 
 EMISSuS, a, um, particip. from emitto. 
 eMISSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Emissio. 
 
 tissimae ac nobilissiime simplicitatis vir. 3 Lucret. 
 notable, remarkable. Id. Livia forma ! eMITeSCS (e & mitesco), is, n. 3. sania 
 eminentissima, of singular beauty. — 1 2 as Mitesco. Colum. 9, 14. Ed. Schneid 
 285 
 
EMO 
 
 EMP 
 
 EMU 
 
 £MITT8 (e fe mitto), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. 
 to send forth or out, CK-cp-xu. Cws. equi- 
 
 taturn duabus portis. IT Also, to let 
 
 out, let go, let slip, let fall, let off, put 
 forth, produce. Cic. Emittere aliquem 
 dec&rcere, to let go. Id. Eniitti e custo- 
 dia. Id. aliquem de m;inibus. Lie. 
 e manibus. Qbs. scutum manu, throw 
 away, let fall. Pirn, sanguinem venis, 
 or, Colum. de aure, to let. Liv. aquam 
 e lacu. Cic. and Sueton. lacum, let off, 
 draw off, drain. Ooid. lacrimas, shed. 
 Pliu. folia, put forth. Id. Ulmi emit- 
 tuntur in ramos, shoot out, spread. Cic. 
 Si ardor expressus se emiserit, break 
 firth, burst fortli. Terent. Aliquem 
 emittere manu, or Aliquem emittere, to 
 stt free, emancipate, manumittere. Liv. 
 nullam vocetn, not to utter a word, not 
 to let fall a syllable. Id. Vox ccelo 
 emiesa, uttered from, let fall from. Ho- 
 r;:t. Verbum semel emissum, once utter- 
 i •/. Cic Maledicto nihil facilius emit- 
 litur. Sueton. librum, to tyiake known, 
 publish, issue. So, Cic. aliquid digmim. 
 
 <icc. IT Also, to sling, hurl, throw, 
 
 discharge. Cic. telum. Id. fulmina. Id. 
 
 aculeos in aliquem. 1T Also, to send 
 
 out or despatch in some direction. Liv. 
 equites in hostem, to despatch in pursuit 
 of the enemy. — Figur. Cic. Ratio, qune 
 simul atquednissaest, adhaerescit. 
 
 eMMEXeS (ipuaviis), is, a plant, same as 
 Hyoscyamus. Apul. 
 
 £.Mu (unc. ; from the signification of its 
 compounds, adimo, demo, promo, &c. 
 it would seem properly to signify, 
 to take), is, emi, emptum or em- 
 tum, a. 3. to buy, purchase, irpiapat, 
 djviijxai. Cic. aliquid de aliquo, of any 
 person. Plaut. puellam ab eo. Cic. 
 Emit tanti quanti Pythius voluit. Id. 
 magno aut parvo. Id. minoris aut plu- 
 ris. Id. bene, at a cheap rate. Id. male, 
 at a high price. Nepos. aliquid in diem, 
 on credit. Ovid. Empti crines, bought, 
 false. So, Martial. Emti dentes. Pro- 
 pert. Emta, the bought woman, h. e.fe- 
 maleslave. — Hence, Emptum, i, n. a pur- 
 chase, purchase-contract. Cic. and Pan- 
 dect. Ex empto. — Also, to buy at auction. 
 Cic. — Figur. to buy, buy off, bribe off, gain 
 over by bribery. Cic. sententias judi- 
 cum, fidem, jusjurandum, &c. Curt. 
 percussorem in aliquem. Ovid, cus- 
 todem munere. — In a wider sense, to 
 buy, h. e. to get, gain, secure, win, in re- 
 turn, or as an equivalent for, or by the 
 sacrifice of.- something. Virg. Bene 
 einitur honor vita. Ovid. Emere san- 
 guine sternum nomen. Horat. Empta 
 djlore voluptas. Stat. Furtis emptum 
 est CEdipodce sedisse loco. — So also, 
 to gain one's favor or friendship, put him 
 under obligation by some act. Plaut. 
 Emere aliquem beneficiis. _ 
 
 eM0DER6R (e & moderor), aris, dep 1. 
 
 3 to moderate. Ovid. 
 
 EM6D0L&R (e &. modulor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to sing in tune, to tune. Ovid, musam. 
 
 eMoLIMeNTUM (emolior), i, n. great 
 pains, trouble, difficulty. Ctcs. B. G.l, 34. 
 Others read molimento, or cmolumento. 
 
 IT Also, efficacy, effect. Vellei. and 
 
 Justin, 15 ut emolumentum is now gen- 
 erally read IT Also, a building, 
 
 structure. Cod. Theod. 
 
 K.M0L16R (e & molior), iris, Itus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 4. to bring to a close, accomplish, 
 
 complete. Plaut. ir Also, to throio 
 
 up or out. Cels. Tussis, qu;e nihil 
 emolitur, expectorates nothing. Colum. 
 pituitae nauseam, to force out. IT Al- 
 so, to throw up, stir up, set in agitation. 
 Senec. fretum. 
 
 eMGLLeSC5 (e & mollesco), is, n. 3. to 
 grow soft, become soft. Cels. Sine ulla 
 vi clavus emollescit. Al. leg. mollescit. 
 
 E.M5LLI5 (e & mollio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to sof.cn, make soft, or tender, paXiia- 
 aw. Cels. emplastrum cerato. Id. 
 duritiam ventris. Id. alvum, to loosen. 
 
 Plin. ova aceto. IT Also, to slacken, 
 
 relax. Liv. Humor arcus emollierat. 
 
 IT Figur. to soften, tame, civilize, 
 
 mitigate. Ovid. Emollit mores, nee 
 sinit esse feros. Plin. Gorgonia gem- 
 ma emollit maria, assuages, pacifies, 
 renders calm. Id. colore* , soften, make 
 
 more charming. IT Also, to enervate, 
 
 render effeminate. Lio. exercitum. 
 
 E.M5L5 (e & mole), is, ui, Itum, a. 3. to 
 grind up Pers. Granaria emole, grind 
 up, and so consume them all. 
 
 £M0L0M£XTUM (emolo), i, n. utility, 
 profit, advantage, benefit, availmcnt, 
 emolument, gain, (Lipi'iXr/pa. Cic. Bom 
 Dullo emolifiuento irnpelluntur ad frau- 
 dem. Id. Si tibi esse id emolumento 
 sciam. Gell. Emoluments philosophies. 
 Plant. Emolumentum honoris. Juve- 
 nal. Emulumenta laborum. IT Al- 
 so, effect, success, happy issue. Vellei. 
 Hiems emolumentum patrati belli 
 contulit. Justin. Ad cujus rei emolu- 
 mentum pertinere ratus, si. <kc. Pan- 
 dect. Rem judicatam ad emolumentum 
 perduci jubebit. Gell. Ut considera- 
 mus, quod eniolument-yin ejus sententias 
 
 foret. IT Also, effort, labor, difficulty. 
 
 Cats. B. G. 1, 34. ; but others read emoli- 
 mrnto, and molimento. Also read in Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 14. Edd. Gesn. and Schneid. 
 
 eM6RI0R (e & morior), oris, ortuus sum, 
 dep. 3. to die, die quite, dno$vi)crKo}. Cic. 
 Pro Pompeio emori possum. Sallust. 
 Emori per virtutem, h. e. to die heroical- 
 ly. Plaut. Emortuus leto malo. Id. 
 Emortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead 
 man. — Of plants, &c. Plin. Arbor 
 emoritur. — Also, Plin. Carbo emo- 
 riens, going out, dying. — Also, of a 
 part of the body, to die, become senseless, 
 die away. Cels. — Figur. Plaut. Auxili- 
 um emortuum, h. e. qnod nullum est. 
 Cic. Quorum laus emori non potest, 
 cannot die. Curt. Emoriens terra. Vi- 
 truv. Liquor emoritur, is absorbed, dries 
 up. IT Emoriri occurs in Plaut. 
 
 _ and Terent. 
 
 eMoRSOS (e & mordeo), a, urn, particip. 
 
 _ bitten. Plin. 
 
 eMoRTOaLIS (emorior), e, adj. Plaut. 
 
 3 dies, the day of one's death. 
 
 EMoRTdfJS,a, um, particip. from emorior. 
 
 eMoTOS, a, um, particip. from emoveo. 
 
 eM5V£5 (e & moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 
 2 2. to move out, move away, remove, move 
 from its place, awaya), diroKivsco. Liv. 
 plebem de medio. Id. multitudinem 
 e foro. Id. aliquem senatu, expel. Id. 
 Emotis Curia legatis, being made to 
 withdraw. Horat. Novus morbus vete- 
 rem emovit, drives out, displaces. Virg. 
 arma tectis. — Hence, to dislocate. Senec. 
 — Also, Senec. Mens emota, crazed, in- 
 sane. IT Also, to set in motion, stir up, 
 
 agitate. Valer. Max. flammamspiritu. 
 Sil. pontum. Colum. solum, turn up, 
 
 " dig up. Laber. ap. Gell. labia, to move or 
 
 move forward. IT Emostis for Emo- 
 
 vistis. Liv. — Exmovit for Emovit. 
 Plaut. 
 
 £MPED5CLeS, is, m. 'EpneSoKXrjc, a phi- 
 losopher of Agrigentum, who threw him- 
 self into the crater of Etna. Cic. — 
 Hence, Empedocleus, a, um, adj. Em- 
 pedoclean. Cic. 
 
 EMPeTROS (epireTpoc), i, m. the herb sax- 
 ifrage, or according to others samphire ; 
 thought too to be harVs tongue. Same 
 as Calcifraga. Plin. 
 
 EMPHXSrS Xl'u<pao-is), is, f. a figure of 
 
 2 speech, by which the speaker means to sug- 
 gest something more than the words them- 
 selves convey, as by laying stress or em- 
 phasis on particular words or expres- 
 sions, &c. Quintil. 
 
 eMPHRaCTOS (ZiuhpoKTOs), a, um, adj. 
 corercdover. Pandect. Al. leg. aliter. 
 
 eMPHRaGMX {iu<Ppaypa), atis, n. ob- 
 struction of the bowels. Veget 
 
 EMPHYTEUSIS (euQvTEveCs). is, f. the 
 
 3 leasing of a landed estate, which should be 
 held by the lessee so long as he paid a stip- 
 ulated rent : a sort of copyhold. Cod. 
 Just. — Hence, Emphyteuma (cu&vtcv- 
 pa), atis, n. this estate itself, or the cultiva- 
 tion or improvement thereof Cod. Just. — 
 Also, Emphyteutic B, in. the holder of 
 the same, copyholder Cod. Just. — And 
 
 EmpbyteutScus, and Emphyteurtcartus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to a copyhold. 
 Cod. Just. — Emphyteuticarius, ii, m. 
 same as Emphyteuta, Cod. Just. 
 EMPIRICS, es,'and eMPIRTCa, or BM- 
 2 l'i KICa (cprrctptKr), sc. rexvin), a;, f. 
 skill in physic obtained by mere practice, 
 empiricism. Plin. and Marcell. 
 gMPIRICOS, or EMPkIU'COS (qirretpiKOi), 
 i, m. an empiric, quack, physician by prac- 
 tice only ; unc whose knowledge of medi- 
 
 28G 
 
 cine is derived from experience merely 
 without trusting to theory or science. Cic 
 
 and Cels. IT Emperica, orum, n 
 
 Uie dogmas or precepts of the empirics 
 Plin._ 
 kMPLaSTRaTIS (emplastro), onis, f. an 
 2 inoculating by an emplastrum. Plin. 
 k.MPLa^TRS "(emplastrum), as, a. 1. tc 
 2 inoculate in the manner called emplas- 
 tratio, by which a small piece of bark it 
 inserted with the graft into the tree. 
 Colum. 
 EMPLaSTRUM {eu-rXaorpoi'), i, n. a 
 
 2 plaster, emplaster, salve. Cels. IT Al- 
 so, in the process of grafting called em- 
 plastrutio, the band which surrounds the 
 engrafted eye, the little piece of bark which 
 is fitted in irith the eye. Plin. — Also, 
 
 this mode of en grafting itself. •Plin. » 
 
 IT Figur. Laber. ap. Gell. Q.uid est jus- 
 
 _ jurandum ? emplastrum £eris alieni. 
 
 £MPL£UTtiX {I'p-jXeKTov), i, n. something 
 
 2 filled in; a kind of brick-work, &c. r/i 
 which the space between the fronts or faces 
 is filled in with loose stones and mortar. 
 Vitruv. 2, 8. 
 
 EMPXEUMaToSIS (epvvevpaToxric), is, 
 f. flatulence. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 kMPORETICa (euTTopnriKdi) charta, 
 coarsepaper used by merchants in packing 
 goods. Plin. 
 
 eMPORITaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Emporia, a city of Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis. — Emporitani, orum, its in- 
 habitants. Liv. 
 
 eMPSRI UM (cpK6piov), ii, n. a place where 
 things are sold, market, emporium, mar- 
 ket-town ; mart, staple. Cic. 
 
 EMP5R5S, or eMPOROS (ipiropos), i, m. 
 
 3 a merchant. Plaut. and Auson. 
 £MPTr5, or £MTr5 (emo), onis, f. abuy- 
 
 ing, purclmse, <hvi]. Cic Emptionem 
 facere. Id. Emptio ab hasta. Sueton 
 Absumere pecuniam in emptionem mer- 
 cium. Varr. Emptio equina, horse- 
 
 buying. TT Also, the thing bought^ 
 
 the purchase. Cic. IT Also, an in 
 
 strument or document relating to a pur 
 chase, bill of sale, &c. Pandect. 
 
 eMPTITiOS, or EMPTIdOS (Id.) (or 
 Emt-), a, um, adj. bought, wont to be 
 bought. Varr. and Petron. 
 
 eMPTITQ, or £MTrT5 (frequentat. from 
 
 2 emo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to buy often, 
 to buy Tacit. 
 
 EMPT6R, or eMTOR (emo), oris, m. a 
 buyer, purchaser. Cic. Tusculano emp- 
 tor nemo fuit. Horat. Emptor Arici- 
 ni arvi. Cic. Emptores bonorum, per- 
 sons who bid off at auction the goods 
 of debtors, criminals, &.C. Sueton. Emp- 
 tor familiffi pecuniteque, h. e. the nomi- 
 nal purchaser of an inheritance. A tes- 
 tator, after having drawn up his will, 
 conveyed all his property by a nominal 
 sale to another person. This purchaser 
 after the decease of the testator made 
 over to each heir the amount assigned 
 him in the will. 
 
 eMPTRIX, or kMTRIX (emptor or em- 
 
 3 tor), Icis, f. she that buns. Pandect. 
 eMPTORIEXS, or eMTORieNS (desid. 
 3 from emo), tis, particip. desiring to buy. 
 
 Varr. 
 kMPTOS, or eMTOS, a,um, particip. from 
 
 emo. IT Empta, ae, and Emptum, i. 
 
 See -Emo. 
 eMCGIQ (e & mugio), is, a. 4. to bellow 
 2 out. Quintil. 
 
 eMC'LGES (e & mulgeo), es, ulsi, ulctum 
 2 and ulsum, a. 2. to milk out, milk off. 
 
 Colum. — Hence, figur. to exhaust, drain. 
 
 Catull. Emulsa palude. 
 EM0NCTI5 (emungo), onis, f. a blowing 
 
 2 or clearing of the nose. Quintil. 
 eMONCTPS, a, um, partic. from emungo. 
 eMONDaTIS (emundo), onis, f. a cleans- 
 
 3 inir, purging: Tertull. 
 
 £M0X1)5 (e Sc mundo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to clean, cleanse, purge, EKKaSapigu. 
 Cohan, ovilia. Id. segetes. Id. vinum, 
 h. e. a fiecibus purgare. Id. fiece9 el 
 amurcam. 
 
 eMONGO (e & mungo, obsol.), is, nxi, 
 
 2 nctuin, a. 3. to blow the nose, clear the 
 nose, airopvTTM. Varr. ap. .Yon. Ut 
 neque spueient, neque emungerentur. 
 Juvenal. Bspe emungeris: exi. Auct 
 ad Herenn. Cujus pnter cnbito se ernun- 
 £cre solebat. Sueton. in rit. Tforai 
 Quoties vidi patrem tuum cubito emun- 
 
ENA 
 
 END 
 
 ENG 
 
 gentera. — Hence, Horat. and Pluedr. 
 Homo emunctae naris, h. e. aman of nice 
 discernment, keen, acute. Quintil. Atti- 
 ci limati quidem et emuncti, h. e. using 
 
 a pure, unambitious, chaste style. 
 
 IT Figur. to sponge, cheat, chouse. Te- 
 rent. Emunxi argento senes. Plant. 
 
 hominem probe. IT Also, in the 
 
 Vulgate, to snuff a light. 
 
 EMnNIQ (e & munio)^is, ivi and ii, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to fortify, strengthen, secure, xara- 
 0/)drro). Liv. Locus arcis in modura 
 emunitus. Senec. animum adversus 
 metum. — Hence, to guard, keep, fence, 
 inclose, cover. Colum. vites ab injuria 
 pecoris caveis. Id. Emunita sola, h. e. 
 covered with plaster, &c. to keep out in- 
 sects. IT Also, to clear, make passa- 
 ble. Tacit. Corpora, silvi3 ac paludibus 
 emuniendis, conterunt. 1T Also, 
 
 _ to prepare, make ready. Stat, toros. 
 
 eMOSCQ (e &c muscus), as, a. 1. to rid or 
 
 2 clear from moss. Colum. 
 
 eMuTS (e <fc muto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to change, alter. Manil. and Quintil. 
 EMyS (suvs), ydis, f. a kind of tortoise, 
 _ which lives in sweet water. Plin. 
 
 £N (?';y), interject, lo ! see! behold! see 
 there ! there he is ! there they are ! &c. — 
 With nom. or accus. Cic. En causa, 
 cur, &c. Virg. En quatuor aras. — 
 Without case. Cic. En, cui tu liberos 
 committas, see to whom. Id. En, cur 
 reges arbitrentur, behold, why ; you have 
 the reason why. Id. En, hie ille est. 
 — With ecce, aspice. Senec. En ecce, 
 seeva prosiluit. Ovid. En aspice crines. 
 
 IT In exhortation. Virg. En age, 
 
 rurnpe moras, zip ho ! up there ! 
 
 IT In admonition or deliberation. Virg. 
 
 En quid ago ? IT For num or an, in 
 
 the form of expression En unquaml 
 "which may imply desire, and, also, in- 
 dignation. Liv. En unquam futurum, 
 ut, &c, toill it never be ? Virg. En erit 
 unquam ille dies, cum liceat, will that 
 day ever cornel Id. En unquam mira- 
 bor, &c. Terent. En unquam audistis 
 injuriam, <&c. did you ever hear of such 
 an injury ? Id. Cedo dum, en unquam 
 audisti, &c. 
 
 CNaLLAGe (svaWayr)), es, f. a figure of 
 
 3 rhetoric, whereby some change is made in 
 the common modes of speech ; enallage 
 (as in Virg. Vos, O Calliope, precor). 
 
 ENaRGIA (Ivdpyeia), 83, f. a representa- 
 tion of a thing in so lively and forcible a 
 manner, that we seem to have it before our 
 eyes. 
 
 ENaRRaBILIS (enarro), e, adj. capable 
 
 2 of being described, describable, definable. 
 Quinttt, and Virg. 
 
 ENaRRaTe (enarratus, from enarro), 
 
 3 adv. fully, explicitly. Gett. 
 eNaRRaTIS (enarro), onis, f. a plain 
 
 2 declaration, minute exposition or interpre- 
 tation. Quintil. 
 
 kNaRRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who ex- 
 
 3 plains, an expounder, interpreter, illus- 
 trator. Oell. 
 
 eNaRR5 (e & narro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to tell at length, tell from beginning to 
 end, tell out, relate fully, rehearse, declare, 
 narrate, ilnyiopai. Terent. rem om- 
 nem ordine. Cic. Nulla est dicendi 
 tanta vis, quae enarrare res tuas gestas 
 possit. Id. alicui somnium. IT Al- 
 so, to expound, explain, describe, set forth 
 clearly. Plin. (of the labyrinth) Posi- 
 tionem operis ejus, singulasque partes 
 enarrare non est. Quintil. Si Gram- 
 maticus poemata enarret. Oell. lin- 
 guam Latinam. 
 
 SNaSCSR (e & nascor), eris. natus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 3. to spring up, grow up, grow or 
 spring out of a thing, be born of, ek6vo- 
 fiai. Varr. E quibus enasci coliculi 
 vix queunt. Tacit. Enata humo vir- 
 gulta. Plin. Molestlas in facie enas- 
 centes tollit. Id. Cornua cervorum cu- 
 tibus enascuntur. 
 
 £NAT5 (e &. nato), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to swim out, sioim to land, escape by swim- 
 ming, £Kvnx°l l &<- Hirt. Se in mare 
 prsecipitaverunt, et ad oppidum enata- 
 
 verunt. IT Figur. to extricate one's 
 
 self, get off, disentangle one's self, sur- 
 mount difficulties. Cic. Reliqui habere 
 se videntur angustius: enatant tamen. 
 
 £NaTOS, particip. from enascor. 
 
 eNaVIGS (e & navigo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 and a. 1. to sail out, sail away, sail from, 
 £K7r\eu. Plin. Nee potuisse ante menses 
 quinque enavigare, sail out of the river. 
 Pandect, de loco aliquo. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ex quibus enavigavit oratio, has come 
 
 out, escaped. IT Also, to reach by 
 
 sailing. Sueton. Tantum non enaviga- 
 vit Rhodum. IT Transitively, to sail 
 
 over, traverse or cross by sailing. Plin. 
 Sinus remigio enavigatus. Horat. Un- 
 
 _ da omnibus enaviganda. 1 
 
 ENCiENlA {syKaivia), orum, n. a conse- 
 
 3 cration or dedication festival. Augustin. 
 — Hence, Encaenio, as. Augustin. 
 
 eNCaNTHIS (iyKavms), idis, f. a swell- 
 
 3 ing in the corner of the eye, which hinders 
 the lifting of the lid. Cels. 
 
 eNCaRDiA (eyKapSia), se, f. a precious 
 stone unknown to us, with the form of a 
 heart upon it. Plin. 
 
 eNCaRPA (eyKapira), orum, n. or £N- 
 CaRPi (kyxapTtoi), orum, m. garlands, 
 wreaths or festoons of leaves or flowers, 
 clusters of fruit on the chapiters of pil- 
 lars. Vitrav. 
 
 eNCATHeSMA (lyKadeGp.a), atis, n. a 
 collection of moisture. Apul. 
 
 eNCAUSTICOS (eyicavcrTiKds), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. In an active sense, relating to the 
 burning in of any thing, as of colors. 
 Plin. Encaustica, sc. ars, the encaustic 
 art, or art of painting with colors burnt in. 
 
 IT' Passively, burnt in. Plin. pic- 
 
 tura, h. e. a painting where the colors 
 are burnt in with liquid wax. 
 
 ENCAUSTuS (eyKavarog), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 burnt in, encaustic. This term is ap- 
 plied to the painting or enamelling in 
 wax, which was in use among the an- 
 cients, the process of which is described 
 by Plin. 35, 11. It was done either by 
 laying the wax on cold, and afterwards 
 melting or burning it in, and polishing 
 it, or by dipping a pencil in wax al- 
 ready melted, and thus laying it upon 
 the picture in the same way as other 
 colors. The name is also given to 
 drawings in ivory done by a hot iron 
 style. Martial. Encaustus Phaethon 
 tabula depictus in hac est. — Encaus- 
 tum, i, n. Plin. Encausto pingere, and 
 Encausta pingere, topaint in this manner. 
 
 1T Cod. Just. Sacrum encaustum, the 
 
 preparation of a certain color which the em- 
 perors used in sicming their rescripts. 
 
 eNCAUTUM (£y K a(w), i, n. a kind of 
 writing burnt in or branded, which was 
 used by governors of provinces, in 
 subscribing writings. Cod. Theod. — 
 Hence, Encautarlum, ii, n. public ar- 
 
 _ chives or registers. Cod. Theod. 
 
 eNCELAD&S, i, m. one of the giants. 
 
 3 Vircr. 
 
 eNCHIRIDiSN (kyxsipiSiop), ii, n. a 
 3 manual or small book such as may be car- 
 . ried in the hand. Pandect. 
 ENCHuSA (I'yxovaa), as, f. a kind of bu- 
 
 gloss, same as Pseudanchusa. Plin. — 
 
 But the reading is doubtful. 
 eNCHyTOS (t'yxvros, sc. ttXukovs), i, m. 
 3 a sort of pastry or cake. Cato. 
 eNCLIMA (e'yxXiua), atis, n. same as 
 
 2 Clima ; inclination of the heavens, climate, 
 _ elevation of the pole or latitude. Vitruv. 
 eNCoLPIaS (iyKoXirias aveuos), se, m. a 
 
 wind arising from the bays or gulfs of the 
 
 sea. Apul. 
 ENC5MB6MA (£yK6fi/3o)pa), atis, n. a 
 
 garment worn by maidens. Varro. 
 ENCoMrSGRAPHOS (eyKUuioypacpos), 
 
 3 i, m. an encomiast, eulogist, panegyrist. 
 _ M. Aurel. ap. Fronton. 
 eNCRINOMENSS (syKpivouevos), m. h. e. 
 3 admitted into the number (of athletes) ; 
 _ the name of a statue mentioned by Plin. 
 INCiCLI&S (syKvxXios), h. e. circularis. 
 
 2 Encyclios disciplina (syidJKXiog irai- 
 Seia), the circle of learning, the compass 
 of the arts and sciences. Vitruv' 
 
 eNCyTOS, same as Enchytus. 3 
 
 ENDELECHJA. See Entelechia. 
 
 eNDI ADyS, or HeNDIADyS (tv Sia Sv- 
 oiv), a figure of speech by which two sub- 
 stantives connected together are used in- 
 stead of one adjective and substantive (as 
 in Virg. Pateris libamus et auro, for 
 
 _ pateris aureis). 
 
 eND5 (perhaps evSov), an old preposit. 
 
 3 same as In. Cic. e xii tab. and Lucret. 
 
 TT So also, Lucret. Endogredi for 
 
 Ingredi ; Id. Endopediri for lmpediri ; 
 
 287 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Endoperator, for Impera- 
 
 tor, &c. IT Indu is also written for 
 
 Endo. Lucret. 
 
 ENDOGREDI, ENDOPERIRI, ENDO 
 
 _ PERATOR, &c. See Endo. 
 
 ENDRQMrS {svdpoul?), idis, f. a coarse, 
 
 3 shaggy garment, which racers threw over 
 them after their exercise, that they might 
 not take cold. Martial, and Juvenal. — 
 There was also a more delicate sort, 
 such as the women used when they en- 
 gaged in the exercises of the palsestra. 
 Juvenal. — Hence, Endromidatus, a, 
 um, adject, clothed in an endromis. 
 
 _ Sidon. 
 
 eNDyMIoN, onis, m. 'JZvSvpiwv, a beau- 
 tiful youth, lover of Luna, who put him tt 
 sleep that she might kiss him ; from which 
 slumber he lias not yet waked. Cic. En- 
 dymionis somnus. — Hence, Endymi- 
 oneus, a, um, adject. Endymionean. 
 
 _ Auson. 
 
 eNECaTRIX (eneco), Icis, f. a murderess. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eN£C5 (e & neco), [and in comic writers 
 often eNIC5], as, cui, ctum, and avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to kill, slay, stifle, dnoKTsivo). 
 Plaut. Puer ambo angues enicat. Auct. 
 B. Afric. c. 84. Cum eum pondere suo 
 premeret atque enecaret. Tacit. Va- 
 pore enecatur. Sueton. Veneno sibi 
 perunxit pedes, et enecuit, be deprived 
 of all sense of feeling or poioer ofmovwg. 
 
 — So, of plants, to kill, stifle. Plin. 
 Est herba, quse cicer enecat, et ervum. 
 
 1T Figur. to plague one to death, vex, 
 
 torment, torture, as, for instance, by 
 importunate questions or refusing to 
 answer. Plaut. Lassitudinem verba tua 
 mihiaddunt: enicas, you kill me. Te- 
 rent. Cur me enecas ? hoc audi. Plaut. 
 Me quidem miseram odio enicavit. 
 
 1T Enectus, a, um, particip. kill- 
 ed, stifled, strangled. Sueton. and Plin. 
 So, Plin. Enecatus, a, um. — Also, 
 nearly killed, almost dead, all but starved, 
 worn out. Cic. Avis fame enecta inva- 
 dit, &c. So, Id. Ea pars animi nee in- 
 opia enecta, nee, &c. 
 
 eNeCTuS, and eNECaTOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from eneco. 
 
 ENEMA (£i/£/xa), atis, n. a clyster. Theod. 
 
 3 Prise. 
 
 ENeRGeMA (hvipynpa), atis, n. effect, ef- 
 
 3 Jicacy. Tertull. IT Prudent. Ener- 
 
 glma._ 
 
 eNeRVaTI5 (enervo), onis, f. the state 
 
 3 of beincr weakened, enervation. Arnob. 
 
 ENeRVaTuS. See Enervo. 
 
 eNeRVIS (e & nervus), e, adj. icithout 
 
 2 nerves or sinews ; enervated, nerveless, 
 weak, effeminate, soft, dvsvpog. Senec. 
 Ignavus, iners, enervis. Plin. Paneg. 
 Spectaculum non enerve, nee fluxumT 
 
 eNeRVS (e & nervus, or enervis), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. lo take out the nerves or 
 sinews, sKvsvpi.^co. Apic. Accipies ce- 
 rebella quatuor, enervabis, coques. So, 
 Liv. Velut enervata civitas. Cic. Ilo- 
 
 minibus enervatis et exsanguibus. 
 
 Also, to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate. Cic. 
 Non plane me enervavit, nee afflixitse-. 
 
 nectus. Horat. vires. IT Also, to 
 
 enervate, enfeeble, render delicate or ef- 
 feminate, unman. Ovid. Enervant ani- 
 
 mos citharse. 1T Also, to deprive 
 
 of manhood, castrate. Claudian. 
 
 1T Enervatus, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 unnerved, weakened, nerveless, feeble, un- 
 manly, enervate, effeminate. Cic. Phi- 
 losophus mollis, languidus, enervatus 
 Id. Mollis et enervata oratio. Id. Af- 
 flictus, infirmus, enervatus reus. 
 
 eNeRVuS, a, um, adj. same as Enervis. 
 Apul. 
 
 eNGIBATA (tyyeiffara), orum, n. csrtain 
 hydraulic machines, consisting of httle 
 men inclosed in a vessel, who, as sewn as 
 they drink, begin to dance. Vitruv. 
 
 ENGONASr, or eNGSNASIN {iv yovaai 
 
 3 or yovao-iv, h. e. upon the knees), indeel 
 the Kneeler, a constellation so named from 
 its posture, called also by the Romaiis Ni.x- 
 us, and now Hercules. Cic. 
 
 ENGoNATQN(£j/and ydovia), i, n. a kind 
 
 2 of portable sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 eNGyUM and eNGyoN, or eNGUIUM, i, 
 n. a city in Sicily. Cic. — Hence, Engy- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Cic. civitas, h. e. the city. — En- 
 guini, orum, its inhabitants. Cic 
 
EN1 
 
 ENO 
 
 ENT 
 
 IENHJ2MSN (evaipov, sc. cjappaKov), i, n. 
 
 2 a powerful styptic. Plin. 
 £NHaRM5.VIC0S, or £NHaRM6NI0S 
 
 3 (evapu'tviKoc, evappoviog), a, dm, adj. 
 enharmonic, in music. Macrob. Cum 
 sint melodiae music» tria genera, enhar- 
 monicum, &c. Martian. Capell. genus 
 modulandi, h. e. the enharmonic system 
 of tone. 
 
 ENHvDIUS (ivvSplc or h'vvipis), idis, f- " 
 
 kind of water-snake. Plin. 
 £XHyDRcjS (evvtpoc), i, f. a kind of pre- 
 cious stone. Pirn. 
 EXI1 ?DRuS, i, m. same as Enhydris. Solin. 
 EXICO. See Eneco. 
 £XIM (viv, with c prefixed ; as. equidem 
 from quidem), conj. for, expressing a 
 cause, yap. Cic. Video difficile esse 
 consilium : sum enim solus. — It also 
 serves to introduce an instance in sup- 
 port of an assertion. Nepos. Si didice- 
 rint, non eadem omnibus esse honesta 
 atque turpia, &.c. Xeque enim Cimoni 
 fuit turpe, &c. for example, for instance, 
 namely. — It is also used in an interro- 
 gation. Plaut. Quid enim censes ? 
 Virg. ^Enean credam quid enim falla- 
 cibus austris ? for why ? Horat. Militia 
 est potior : quid enim, why do you say so 1 
 
 how so ? IT Enim often refers to some 
 
 thought which must be supplied, and 
 of which it gives the reason. Terent. 
 Quid nunc futurum est ? (M.) id enim, 
 quod res ipsa fert, why that ; where if 
 the implied thought were expressed, it 
 would be, Miror te qurerere, quid nunc, 
 &c. ; id enim, &c. Cic. Amicum enim 
 nostrum in judicium vocabas, h. e. te 
 non invitavimus, quia amicum, &c. 
 ir It often serves for a transition- 
 particle, and is equivalent to autem, 
 enimvero, jam vero, but, now, or the like. 
 Cic. Off. 1. 23, 11. Legg. 1. 16. Cms. 
 
 B. G. 5, 7. B. C. 1, 81. 1T It seems 
 
 also sometimes to be used redundantly, 
 but it contains an affirmation or assu- 
 rance, or an implied cause. Cic. and 
 Vvrg. Sed enim. Terent. and Cic. At 
 
 enim. Cic. Quippe enim. IT Enim 
 
 stands almost always after one or two 
 words, though in Plaut., Terent. and 
 Lucret. it is also found in the first place. 
 £NIMVeRo, or £XIM VeRo, conj. truly, 
 of a truth, indeed, surely, dXXa pfjv. 
 Plaut. Ain' vero, verbereum caput? 
 {Pee.) Aio enimvero. Cic. Illi enim- 
 vero se ostendunt, quod vellet, esse 
 facturos. Terent. Siccine hunc deci- 
 pis? (Do.) immo enimvero hie me 
 decipit, nay, faith! 'tis he that deceives 
 me. Plaut. Tun' te abiisse hodie nine 
 negas? (Am.) nego enimvero, 1 do in- 
 deed, I do by all means. Cic. Enimve- 
 ro ferendum hoc non est, this is indeed 
 
 beyond bearing. TT Also, adversa- 
 
 tively, but. Tacit. Concordia egere : 
 enimvero audita mutatione principis, 
 
 immittere latronum globos, &c. 
 
 11 Also, in reproach, but, but forsooth, 
 where it is stronger than at, ast. Cic. 
 Hie enimvero tu exclamas, hominem 
 improbum, &c. 
 fiXIPEUS [trisyl.l, ei and eos, m. 'Evi- 
 
 Kcvc, a river of Thessaly. Ovid. 
 
 IT Written also Eniphcus. 
 eNISe, same as Enixe. 
 eNISOS, a, um. See Enitor and Enixus. 
 eNIT£6 (e & niteo),*es, ui, n. 2. to shine 
 forth, shine out, SiaXapirio. Virg. Egre 
 gio decus enitet ore. Qell. Ubi caelum 
 enituit et deferbuit mare. Also, Vvrg. 
 Rudis enituit impulso vomere campus 
 has shone out in beauty, has brightened up 
 
 Figur. to shine forth, shine more 
 
 brightly tlian others, appear conspicuous. 
 distinguish one's self, become illustrious or 
 famous. Cic. Athena; non solum 
 Grrecia, sed prope cunctis gentibus eni- 
 tebant. Jd. Quo in bello virtus enituit 
 egregia M Catonis. 
 BNITe5C6 (incept, from eniteo), is, tui 
 2 n. 3. to shine, appear bright, shine forth 
 become clear, distinguish one's self, become 
 famous ; same as Eniteo. Colum., duct. 
 ad Herenn., and Sallust. 
 BINIT6R (e & nitor), eris, isusand ixus 
 sum, dep. 3. to struggle out, work one', 
 way out. Tncit. per ingruentem multi 
 tudinem. Id. Enisre in solida, having 
 
 succeeded in gaining. IT Also, to 
 
 reiicii by climbing, gain the summit, mount 
 
 toil up. Curt. Enituntur in verticem 
 montis. Id. Nihil, quo virtus non pos- 
 sit eniti. Cats. Ut in ascensu primi 
 non facile eniterentur. FeUeL Haud 
 obstitit, quo minus ad consulatus enite- 
 rentur, rise, make their way tip. — With 
 accus. Tacit, aggerem, mount, clamber 
 
 up. 1T Also, generally, to exert one's 
 
 self, make an effort, toil, struggle, strive. 
 Cic. In quo enitar, non minus, quam, 
 &x. Id. Omni amore enitere, ut nos 
 juves. Id. Pugnare et eniti, ne, &c. Te- 
 rent. Enitere corrigere gnatum. Cic. 
 Quod quidem certe enitar, I id ill strive 
 to do. — Pass, impers. Sallust. Ab iis- 
 
 dem summa ope enisum, ne, <fcc. 
 
 IT Also, to exert one's self to bring forth, 
 to bring forth, bear. Liv. Plures eni:5a 
 partus. Virg. Sus triginta capitum fe- 
 tus enixa. Ovid. Enixa est utero inf'an- 
 tem. Colum. Includendre sunt enten- 
 tes. — So, Plin. Cervae enixa; a partu, 
 A. e. having been delivered. — Passively, 
 
 Justin. In luco enixi sunt. 1TSee, 
 
 also, Enixus, a, um. 
 
 eX t IXe (enixus), adv. earnestly, vigorous- 
 ly, strenuously, zealously, with might and 
 main, heartily, (piXor i p. coc. Cic. Meam 
 causam enlxe susceperant. Liv. Id non 
 obedienter modo, sed enixe factum est. 
 Id. Enixe diem ac noctem in proeliis 
 esse. Id. Eoque enixius ad bellum ad- 
 juverunt. Sueton. Auctores enixissime 
 
 juvit. 1T Enixim, in the same sense. 
 
 Sisenn. ap. JVon. 
 
 eXIXOS (enitor), us, m. delivery. Plin. 
 
 eNIXOS, and eXISOS, a, um, particip. 
 from enitor. IT Adj. strenuous, zeal- 
 ous, earnest, vigorous. Liv. Enixo stu- 
 dio. Plin. Enixior opera. 
 
 eNNA or HeXXA, re, f. a city in Sicily, fa- 
 mous for the rape of Proserpine. — Hence, 
 Ennen6is, e, adj. Ennean, of or pertain- 
 ing to Enna. Cic. Ceres, the Ennean 
 Ceres (who had a temple at Enna). — 
 Ennenses, lum, the inhabitants of Enna. 
 Cic. — Also, Ennae'us (Henn.), a, um, 
 adj. Ennean, of or pertaining to Enna. 
 Ovid, moenia. Sil. virgo, h. e. Proser- 
 pine. So, Lucan. Ennrea (absol.). 
 
 eNN£XCR0X5S (tvvcdKpovvoc), adj. hav- 
 ing nine fountains. Plin. 
 
 eNNEAPHaRMACUM (ivveacbdpuaicov), 
 emplastrum, an application made up of 
 nine ingredients. Cels. 
 
 eNN£aPHTH5NG5S (ivvzaebSoyyac), 
 
 3 adj. having nine tones or sounds, nine- 
 toned. Martian. Capell. 
 
 eNX£APHyLL6N (lvvea<pvXXov), i, n. 
 a certain plant having nine leaves. Plin. 
 
 eNNeAS (eweac), adis, f. an enncad, a 
 
 3 number of nine. Censorin. IT En- 
 
 neatlcus (evveaSucdc), a, um, adj. Fir- 
 mic. anni, h. e. ninth years. 
 
 ENNENSIS, e, adj. See Enna. 
 
 EXNIANISTA, ENNIANUS. See En- 
 
 3 nius. 
 
 eNNIOS, ii, m. Quintus Ennius, a Roman 
 poet before the time of Cicero, who was 
 born at Rudia? in Calabria. Cic. — 
 Hence, Ennianus, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Ennius, Ennian. Senec. versus. 
 Id. ap. Gcll. populus, Ennian, so called on 
 account of their great fondness for En- 
 nius. — Also, Ennianista, a;, m. an imi- 
 tator of Ennius. . 
 
 eXNQ3a (I'woia), re, f. an idea, notion, 
 
 3 notio, intelligentia, insita et ante per- 
 cepta cognitio. TertuU. 
 
 ENX5STG/E0S CV.vvoaiyaioc), i, m. the 
 
 3 earth-shaker, h. e. Neptune. Juvenal. 
 
 £No (e & no), as, avi, Stum, n. and a. 1 
 
 2 to swim out, escape by swimming, iKvn 
 %opai. Plaut. At in'vado est : jam fa 
 cile enabit. Cic. Is, qui enat e concha 
 Liv. Ut nemo in terrain enaverit, sue 
 ceeded in sioimming to land, escaped by 
 swimming. — Figur. to fly out, escape by 
 
 flying. Virg. and I, arret. IT With 
 
 accus. to cross or pass through, properly, 
 by swimming ; hence, to sail through or 
 across, travel through, make one's iraii out 
 of. Val. Flacc. orbem fretis. Sil. val 
 les observatis astris. 
 
 eNoDaTe (enodatus, from enodo), ad- 
 verb, clearly, plainhi, perspicuously, ex 
 plicitly. Cic. Sua diligenter et eiiodate 
 narrando. Id. Hrec nobis enodatius ex 
 plicanda sunt. Augustin. Enodatissi 
 me expedire. 
 
 eN0DaTI5 (enodo), onis, f. properly, a 
 
 freeing from knots. — Hence, a develop- 
 ment, unfolding, threading out, solving, 
 expounding, explanation. Cic. liominum, 
 /i. e. of their etymology. 
 
 eNoDaTSR (ld".),6risj m. qui enodat, et 
 
 3 explicat. TertuU. 
 
 eNODIS (e & nodus), e, adj. withoutknots. 
 
 2 Virg. and Plin. — Figur. clear, plain, 
 perspicuous. Plin. Ep. verba. — Also, 
 as without knots, pliant, supple. Claud. 
 
 1X01)5 (e <& nodo, or e & nodus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to free from knots, £%ap- 
 pardai. Colum. — Figur. to explain, ex- 
 pound, elucidate, unthread, solve, thvclope, 
 unfold, declare. Auct. ad Herenn. legis 
 voluntatem. Cic. In enodandis nomi- 
 nibus laboratis, h. c. in seeking out or 
 unfolding their etymology. Gell. Eno- 
 dare laqueos juris. Turpi!, ap. Non. 
 Ab initio ut res sit gesta, enooa mihi. 
 
 IT Apul. Enodare arcum, to slacken 
 
 the bow and take away the string, and so 
 render it useless. 
 
 £NoRCHTS (evopxis), is, f. a precious 
 stone, so. called from bpxis, testiculus. 
 Plin. 
 
 eNORMIS (e &. norma), e, adj . not accord- 
 
 2 ing to rule, out of ineasure, irregular, 
 aperooi. Tacit. Enormes vici, not 
 straight, crooked, winding. Quintil. To- 
 gam rotundam esse : alitor enim mul- 
 
 tis modis fiet enormis. 1T Hence, 
 
 huge, vast, unwieldy, beyond measure, 
 immoderate, enormous, immense. Tacit. 
 Immensum et enorme spatium. Sue- 
 ton. Fuit corpore enormi. Spartian. 
 Enormior. 
 
 eNORMITaS (enormis), atis, f. want of 
 
 2 proportion or rule, irregularity. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, immensity, hugeness, vast- 
 
 ness, excess. Quintil. 
 
 eNoRMITER (Id.), adv. irregularly, out 
 
 2 of measure, excessively. Plin. 
 
 eN6T£SC5 (e & notesco), is, tui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become known, get abroad. Tacit, and 
 Sueton. 
 
 £NoT5 (e & noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mark down, note down, write. Plin. Ep. 
 Meditabar aliquid, enotabamque. Id. 
 figuras, draw, sketch. *\ Also, tJ ob- 
 serve, remark. Apul. IT Also, to 
 
 mark. Petron. 
 
 eNSVaTOS (e & novo), a, um, particip. 
 renewed. Petron. Pictis ana3 enovata 
 pennis. But Ed. Anton, has enotata. 
 
 eNRHtTHMOS, or £XRHyTHMrC08 
 evpvSpos, evpvSpticdc), a, um, adject, 
 rhythmis et numeris constans. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 eNS, tis, particip. from sum. — Hence, 
 
 2 n. subst. a thing. Quintil. says it was 
 used by Flavins. 
 
 eNSICOLOS (dimin. from ensis), i, m. a 
 
 3 little sioord, rapier. Plaut. 
 £NSIF£R (ensis & fero), a, um, adject. 
 3 bearing a sword, armed with a sioord. 
 
 Lucan. 
 £NSIG£R (ensis & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 sword-bearing, sword-wearing. Ovid. 
 eNSIPOTeXS (ensis & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 mighty with the sword. Coripp. 
 eNSIS (probably from ly\oc), is, m. a 
 2 sword, £i(pos. Virg., Herat, and Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, Lucan. Srevum in populos 
 puer accipis ensem, the sword, h. e. 
 power, rule, royal sway. — Also, Stat. 
 Tqos memorabis enses, and Sil. Ensi- 
 bus ignotis, swords, h. e. battles, wars. 
 
 — Also, for murder. Lucan. — Also, 
 the constellation Orion, as bearing a 
 
 sword. Valer. Flacc. IT Ensis, Vic 
 
 straight, two-edged sword; gladius, the 
 knife-shaped sword, for cutting. 
 
 ENTATIC6S (evrariKdi), i, m. Apul. 
 gives this name to the herb satvrion. 
 
 £NTEL£CHIA (ivTf.U\cia), re, f. accord- 
 ing to Aristotle (de anima, 2, 1.), inces- 
 sant activity, continual motion (quasi 
 quredam continuata motio, et perennis), 
 considered as the form of the human 
 soul ; while Awapi; was its substance. 
 TertuU. and Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 (where, 
 
 however, it is in Greek). IT Some 
 
 incorrectly write Endelechia, 
 
 eNTeLLA, re, f. a city of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Entelllnus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the same. Cic. — Entellini, orum, its 
 inhabitants. _ Plin. 
 
 eNTER&CeLe (ivrepOKfiM), es, f. arup- 
 
 2 ture of the groin or scrotum, hernia, en- 
 tcrocc'le. Martial. IT Hence, Ente- 
 
FNU 
 
 EO 
 
 EG 
 
 rocellcu*, a. urn, adj. afflicted with this 
 complain.*.. Plin 
 
 eNTHEaT&S (entneus), a, um, adj. di- 
 
 3 vinely inspired, struck with divine fury. 
 Martial. 
 
 kNTHeCa (svSiJKn), a?, f. a coffer, chest. 
 
 3 Augustin. U Also, the appurtenances 
 
 of any thing. Pandect. Pnediis, cum 
 his enthecis, relictis, appurtenances, as 
 slaves, tools, &c If So, Entheca- 
 
 _ tus, a, um, adj. laid up. Fulgent. 
 
 eNTH£uS (hdcoi), a, um, adj. inspired, 
 
 3 full of divine fury, filled with enthusiasm, 
 fanatic, insane. Martial. IT Also, in- 
 spiring, infuriating, filling with divine 
 fury. Martial, mater, h. e. Cybele 
 
 kNTHyMeAIa (hdvpripa), atis, n. a 
 
 thought, conception, &cc. Quintil. 
 
 TT Also, a sentiment or proposition, with 
 
 the reason of it annexed. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, a sort of imperfect syllogism, or a 
 conclusion from contraries, in which one 
 of the three terms may be wanting. 
 Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 eXTHyMkSIS (ivQvuriaig), is, f. infusion 
 
 3 of spirit, animation, reflection, thoua-ht. 
 
 _ Tertull. 
 
 eN0BiL5 (e & nubilo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to free from clouds, uncloud, make clear. 
 
 _ Tertull. 
 
 eN0B5 (e & nubo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to 
 
 2 marry out of her family or rank, EKyapi- 
 £w. Liv. e patribus. IT Also, same 
 
 _ as Nubo, to marry. Liv. 26, 34. 
 
 eN&CL£aTe (enucleatus), adv. clearly, 
 plainly, exactly, intelligibly, logically. 
 Cic. De aqua et via nihil preeterniisi 
 quadam epistola, quin enucleate ad te 
 perscriberem. Id. Pauca, neque ea ip- 
 sa enucleate dicta. Augustin. Enucle- 
 atissime disputare. — In particular, clear- 
 ly, logically, accurately, but also imply- 
 ing want of ornament, neatly, plainly. 
 Cic. Subtiliter, presse, enucleate dicere : 
 nihil contra grande, incitatum, orna- 
 tum. Id. Q.ui grandia ornate vellent, 
 
 _ enucleate minora dicere. 
 
 eNSCLEaT&S, a, um, particip. from enu- 
 
 cleo. ■ TT Adj. clear, subtile, acute, 
 
 logical, exact, plain, naked, precise, neat, 
 in the exposition of a subject, &c. but 
 without ornament, after the manner of 
 the logicians. Cic. Genus dicendi enu- 
 cleatum, logical, plain, unadorned. Oell. 
 Tenues et enucleatas voluntatum in 
 
 1 rebus illicitis reprehensiones. 
 
 eNBCL£5 (e & nucleo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to free from the kernel, to unkerncl. 
 Apic. — Hence, to clear, adjust, put in 
 
 order. Cod. Just. IT Also, to free 
 
 from obscurity, make clear, explain subtile- 
 ly and acutely, treat logically, examine 
 minutely, set forth clearly and precisely 
 but plainly. Cic. Haec nunc enuncleare 
 non ita necesse est. Id. Nee quicquam 
 in amplificatione nimis enucleandum 
 est, minuta est enim omnis diligentia : 
 hie autem locus grandia requirit. Oell. 
 Quseri ista omnia et enucleari et excuti 
 ab hominibus negotiosis non queunt. — 
 IT Also, to direct or manage accurately or 
 correctly. Cic. Enucleata sufTragia, h. e. 
 judiciously given, with a due regard to the 
 
 merit of the candidate. IT See, also, 
 
 Enucleatus, a, um. 
 
 eNODS (e & nudo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 properly, to make bare ; hence, to lay 
 open, unveil, unfold, make clear. Cic. 
 
 kN0M£RaTI5 (enumero), 6nis, f. an enu- 
 merating, recounting. Cic. Enumera- 
 
 tio malorum. IT As a part of the 
 
 peroration of a discourse, a summing up, 
 recapitulation. Cic. — So, in an argu- 
 ment, the summing up of several particu- 
 lars, in order to draw the conclusion. 
 Cic. 
 
 kNOMEK.5 (e &c numero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to reckon through, count over, reckon 
 up, i^apiQusca. Cobs. Repetitis atque 
 enumeratis diebus, quo die proelium 
 fecisset. — Also, to calculate, compute, 
 
 settle. Plant, peculium. IT Also, 
 
 to enumerate, recount, specify. Cic. mul- 
 titudinem beneficiorum. Sueton. Sin- 
 gulorum nomina. Cic. Enumerare, 
 quae sit descriptio, &c. — Hence, to de- 
 scribe, give an account of in succession. 
 Nepos/ familiam a stirpe ad hanc seta- 
 teifi. — Also, to relate, bring forward, 
 cite, adduce. Nepos. plura de eodem. 
 Cic. Pretium enumerari audiebant, 
 37 
 
 called out, proclaimed. 11 Also, sim- 
 ply, to count, reckon. Cic. Enumera 
 me in plerisque (but the reading is 
 doubtful). 
 
 ENUNCIATIO, ENUNCIO, &c. See 
 Enuntwtio, &c. 
 
 eN0NDIX5, as, a. 1. to buy, procure by 
 traffic. Tertull. 
 
 INONTiaTiS, or eNONCIaTIS (enun- 
 tio), onis, f. a declaring, revealing, ma- 
 king public. Quintil. IT Aiso, an 
 
 exposition. Quintil. IT Also, a propo- 
 sition. Cic. 
 
 ENONTTaTIVOS, or ENiiNCi aTIVOS 
 
 2 (Id.), a, um, adj. enunciative, declara- 
 tive, expressive. Senec. Motus ani- 
 morum enuntiativi corporum. Id. 
 Enuntiativum de corpore : quod alii 
 effatum vocant, alii enuntiatum, alii 
 edictum, h. e. a proposition, declaration. 
 
 eNONTiaTRTX, or eNONCiaTRIX 
 
 2 (Id.), Icis, f. she that declares, expresses, 
 makes known. Quintil. Ars enuntia- 
 trix decente ornatu. Prudent. Lingua 
 enuntiatrix sensuum. 
 
 eNONTTaTUM, or eXCNCi aTUM (Id.), 
 i, n. a proposition, sentence. Cic. 
 
 ENONTrS, or eX0NCI5 (e & nuntio, or 
 nuncio), as, avi, atum, a. I. to say out, 
 divulge, disclose, declare, reveal, prattle 
 out, blab. Plane, ad Cic. Optimae men- 
 tis cogitata maturo tempore enuntiare. 
 Cms. Res alicui per indicium enuntiata. 
 Cic. mysteria dicendi. Plaut. Enun- 
 tiare, id esse exortum. IT Also, to 
 
 pronounce, utter, say, express in words. 
 Cic. Commutato verbo res eadem enun- 
 tiatur. Id. Enuntiare hrec verbis. Id. 
 Breviter enuntiatae sententiee. Quin- 
 til. literas, to pronounce. 
 
 EN0PTI5 (enubo), onis, f. a marrying out 
 
 2 of her family or rank. Liv. Gentis 
 enuptio, h. e. e gente. 
 
 eNOTRiS (e & nutrio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to nourish, feed, support, nourish up, 
 
 £K-pt<p(i). Ovid, and Colum. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to raise, enlarge, extend. Vitruv. 
 origines aedificiorum. 
 
 £Nyo ('Ej/vw), us, f. the goddess of war, 
 called also Bellona. Stat. — Hence, for 
 war or battle. Martial. 
 
 £5 (i'w, from which dpi), is, Ivi and ii, 
 Itum, irreg. n. to go, whether on foot or 
 otherwise, £'«, el pi, nopevopai. Cic. 
 Celeriter isti, redisti. Terent. I pro?, 
 sequar, go first. Plaut. Pedibus ire non 
 queo, on foot. Liv. 23, 17. Ire pedibus, 
 by land. Petron. Sine nervis posse ire, 
 to go, to walk. Plaut. Ire otiose. Se- 
 nec. Ire curru, to ride in a chariot. Ovid. 
 equis, on horseback. So, Virg. Ire 
 (absol.). Martial, in rheda. Ovid. 
 puppibus, to sail on board a ship. Liv. 
 Ire expedita via, to travel an open road. 
 Ovid, Quamvis remige puppis eat, by 
 oars. Id. tenebris, by night. Proper t. 
 novas vias, h. e. to journey into unknown 
 lands. Virg. Ire viam audet. Id. It- 
 que reditque viam, goes and comes, goes 
 back and forth. Id. Altum ire iter, to 
 take their lofty way, h. e. to fly. Ovid. 
 Ire per astra. Terent. in via cum ali- 
 quo. Liv. per Italiam. Terent. Ea- 
 mus nunc intro. Id. domum. Id. ad 
 mercatum. Id. obviam alicui. Id. ad 
 aliquem, h. e. ad domum alicujus. Id. 
 I in malam rem, go and be hanged. 
 So, Id. I malam rem. Cic. in Consilium 
 (of the, judges), to go into council; to 
 deliberate before voting. Id. in posses- 
 sionem, to possession (of something liti- 
 gated before a judge). Pandect, in bo- 
 na alicujus, to. take possession of. Liv. 
 in colloquium ad Celtiberos, to go and 
 hold a conference with. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. subsidio alicui, to go to one's assist- 
 ance. — So, of an army, or a general 
 with his army, to march ; to continue 
 marching. Cms. and Liv. — With infin. 
 Petron. Ibat ferire feras. Terent. It 
 visere. — But oftener with the supine ; 
 in which connection the supine express- 
 es the object of the motion or action of 
 ire ; or implies a wish, intention or incli- 
 nation of the agent. Terent. Nutricem 
 arcessitum iit, went to call. Plaut. Ire 
 opitulatum, to go to help. Cic. Ire cu- 
 bitum, to go to bed, go to lie down. (In 
 like manner, Plin. Ire in somnum.) 
 Sallust. Cives, qui se remque publicam 
 perditum irent, went about to destroy, 
 
 were lent on destroying, were exerting 
 themselves to destroy. Terent. Cur te is 
 perditum? Tacit. Dominationem rap- 
 tum ire, use every effort to seize. Liv. 
 Neu pertinacia sua gentem universam 
 perditum iret, do what he could to bring 
 ruin upon the nation. — Also, with the 
 dat., instead of ace. with ad. Propert. 
 Ire viro, for ad virum. — Also, with 
 ace. of place whither, without a prep. 
 Ovid. Ibis Cecropios portus,/or ad por- 
 tus. Stat. Litus eunt. So, Ovid. Ire 
 exsequias, to go to the funeral. Id. 
 pompam. — With abl. without a prep. 
 Ovid. Ire sacris, fur e sacris, depart 
 from. So, with the dat. Sil. Ire so- 
 rori, ft. e. from his sister. — Figur. to 
 think of, hit upon, come to. Terent. Nes- 
 ciebam quorsum tu ires, what you were 
 driving at. Id. Istuc ibam, I was coming 
 to that ; / was going to speak of that. Id. 
 
 ad illud. Tacit, lbatur in caedes. 
 
 IT Also, the following expressions. 
 Cml. ad Cic. Ire ad arma, to take up 
 arms; to arm. So, Cic. ad saga, ta 
 assume the military dress. — Ire in sen- 
 tentiam, or Ire pedibus in sententiam, 
 to agree or accede to one's opinion, by 
 passing over to a particular part of the 
 senate-house. Cic. So, Id. Ne pedibus 
 iret. Id. Ire in alia omnia, h. e. to dissent 
 from a measure ; to vote the contrary. — 
 Ire in aliquem, to proceed to attack; to 
 rush against, fly at. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 Ire in saecula, to go down to posterity ; to 
 be remembered by posterity. Plin. Paneg. 
 and Sil. — Ire in aliquid, to pass over 
 into something ; hence, to be changed or 
 transformed into something ; to become 
 something. Quintil. Ire in corpus, grow 
 fat. Ovid. Sanguis it in succos, turns 
 to. Cato. Asparagus it in semen, goes 
 to seed. — Also, Flor. Ire in sudorem, 
 to break out into a sweat. Virg. in la- 
 crimas, to have recourse to tears, melt 
 into tears, weep. Ovid, in pcenas, to 
 proceed to execute punishment ; to punish. 
 Id. in scelus, to commit. Id. per leges, 
 to submit to. Cic. in duplum, h. e. to suffer 
 double punishment, incur double penalty. 
 Quintil. per disciplinas, to occupy one's 
 self with. Id. In eosdem pedes, to use 
 (poetical) feet of the same kind. Liv. Ie- 
 rat in causam praeceps, was devoted to 
 the cause. Terent. infitias, to deny. 
 Ovid, exemplis, to use, allege. Id. per 
 
 laudes, h. e. to praise. IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate objects. Virg. It clamor 
 ccelo, for ad ccelum, mounts, rises. 
 Ovid. Per oppida rumor it, goes, spreads. 
 Virg. It circulus per orbem. Id. Eu- 
 phrates ibat mollior, flowed. Liv. Pug- 
 na it ad pedes, they fight on foot. — — 
 TT To come. Plaut. I, i hac mecum in- 
 tro. Terent. Unde is ? Nepos. Eo- 
 dem, unde ierat, se recepit. TT To 
 
 pass away, go by, decay. Lucret. Ho- 
 minem paulatim cernimus ire. Ovid. 
 Eunt anni more fluentis aquae. Plaut. 
 
 It dies: ego mihi cesso. TT To 
 
 go, proceed, go on, prosper, succeed. 
 Cic. Incipit res melius ire. Id. De 
 Attica optime it, it goes on right well. 
 Id. Prorsus ibat res. Lucan. Sic eat, 
 let it be so. Liv. Sic eat quaecumqne 
 Romana lugebit hostem, such be the fate 
 
 of every Roman woman, who, &c. 
 
 TT To be sold for a certain price. Plin. 
 
 TT Of the unbroken continuance 
 
 of a thing, to go on; to go; to con- 
 tinue; to be, a stronger expression for 
 esse. Virg. Si non tanta quies iret. 
 
 Senec. Non ibo inulta. TT / and J 
 
 nunc are forms of upbraiding or deriding ; 
 go, go now, go to now. Ovid, and Juve- 
 nal. — So, Eat aliquis. Senec. 
 
 TT Pass, impers. Itur, they go, we go. 
 lbatur, itum est, &c. Virg. Itur ia 
 antiquam silvam, sc. ab illis. Senec. 
 Eatur : regius juesit gener. Virg. Sic 
 itur (sc. ab hominibus) ad astra, thus 
 men rise to heaven. Ovid. Paulatim lon- 
 gius itur, sc. a Proserpina, she goes. Cic. 
 Senatui non placere, in Hispanias iri. 
 TT Pres. particip. lens, (gen.) euntis. 
 
 — Gerund, Eundum. Virg. Vires ac- 
 quirit eundo. — Pass. Eundum est, 
 we, they, &c. must or should go. Ovid. 
 Qua sit sibi nescit eundum, knows not 
 what way to go. Id. Dicite, qua sit 
 eundum. TT Iri with the former 
 
 2B 
 
EPA 
 
 EPH 
 
 EPI 
 
 slpinc, serves for the fut. infin. pass. 
 Terent. Rumor venit datum iri gladia- 
 tores, were about to be exhibited. Cic. 
 Pompeius atldit, se prius occisum iri ab 
 
 eo, will be slain. IT Isti, isse, issem, 
 
 &.c.for ivisti, ivisse, ivissem, &c. 
 i.0 (the old dative of is, ea, id), adv. 
 thither, to that place, into that place, zxci, 
 SKCiac. Cces. Eo se recipere cneperunt. 
 Cic. Ut eo, quo intendit, perveniat. 
 Cato. Eo plumbum infundito: eo capi- 
 tulum robustum indito, therein. Cats. 
 Equis equitibus detractis, legionarios 
 eo milites imponere, h. e. in eos equos. 
 
 — Hence, to this, thereto. Cic. Accessit 
 eo, ut milites, «fee. it was added to tins, 
 that, &.c. Id. Eo accedebat hortator 
 
 zussiduus Sallustius. IT Often, so 
 
 far, to such a pitch, to such an extent, to 
 such a pass, tig tovto, followed by ut. 
 Lio. dure ab exiguis profecta initiis eo 
 crevit, ut magnitudine laboret sua. Cic. 
 Eo rem jam adducam, ut nihil divina- 
 tione opus sit. — Also, with a genii,. 
 Plin. Paneg. Eo insolentiaj furorisque 
 processit, ut, &c. to such a height of. 
 Lie. Eo consoetudinis adducta res est, 
 Ut, &c. h. e. became so customary. — 
 Also, Eo usque, so far, to such a degree; 
 or, also, su lung, coca to that time. Jus- 
 tin. Eo usque desperationis Spartanos 
 adduxit, ut, &c. Liv. Eone usque, 
 dum ea nascantur, ad Casilinum sessu- 
 rus sum. Cic. Usque eo premere capi- 
 ta, dum, &c. Lio. Eo usque, donee, 
 &c. — Hence, Nepos. Hoc eo valebat, 
 
 ut cogerentur, tended to that end. 
 
 IT Also (as abl. neut. from is, ea, id), on 
 that account, for that reason, therefore, 
 for that, with that purpose or design. Cic. 
 Non eo dico, quo veniat in dubium tua 
 fides. Id. Frater es: eo vereor, there- 
 fore I fear. Id. Marion em eo misi, ut, 
 &c. Id. Eo non interpellavi, ne, &c. 
 Terent. Eone es ferox, quia, &x. Cic. 
 Certius eo est, quod a te dicitur. — 
 Also, with comparatives, so much, by so 
 much. Cic. Eo gravior est dolor, quo 
 culpa major, the greater the fault, the 
 more intense the grief. Id. Nil admira- 
 bilius fieri potest ; eoque magis, si ea 
 sunt in adolescente, and that the more. 
 Id. duod scriberem, nihil erat: eoque 
 minus, quod dubitabam, and the less, 
 because. — Sometimes, for ibi ; there, in 
 that place. Cic. Cum tu eo quinque 
 legiones haberes. Id. Eo loci, for eo 
 loco. 
 
 E5DEM (the old dative from idem), adv. 
 to the same place, into the same place, just 
 thither, b^6ac, avrdoe. Cms. Omnes 
 clientes suos eodem conduxit. Cato. 
 Vini sextarium eodem infundito. — 
 Hence, Cais. Quod tarn insolenter 
 gloriarentur, quodque, &c. eodem per- 
 tinere, h. e. tended to the same end. Cic. 
 Addendum eodem est, ut, &c to the 
 same purpose. Liv. Eodem honoies, poe- 
 nasque congeri, h. e. on the same person. 
 
 If Also (as an abl.), in just the 
 
 same place, just there. Cic. and Sueton. 
 Eodem loci, for eodem loco. 
 
 EON, onis, f. a certain tree. Plin. 
 
 EGPSE,/or eo ipso. Plaut. 
 
 kOS (»)ws), f. the redness of the morning, 
 
 morning. Ovid. IT Hence, the land 
 
 of the morning ; the East ; the eastern 
 world. Lucan. 
 
 EoftS (>7wo?, or £ojo?), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the morning, eastern, oriental. Ovid. 
 Eoi Indi Virg. Eose domus Arabum. 
 Stat. Eoa germina, h. e. perfumes from 
 the East. Prudent. Eoum sidus, the 
 
 morning-star. IT Eous, i, m. the 
 
 morning-star. Virg. — Also, the East, 
 the eastern world. Ovid. — Also, one of 
 the horses of the sun. Ovid. 
 
 EOUSQUE, h. e. eo usque. See Eo 
 (adv.). 
 
 EPaCTvE (siraxral, sc. f)uepat), arum, f. 
 the cpacts. Isidor. 
 
 ePAGoGk (£7ra^wyi)), es, f. proof by ad- 
 duction of similar examples ; called, also, 
 induetio. Gell. 
 
 EPAMINoNDaS, a?, m. a famous Theban 
 general, who fell at the battle ofMantinra, 
 which he had just gained over the Spartans. 
 Nepos. 
 
 EPANADTPLoSIS (IrravaStirXoais), is, f- 
 a figure of speech, when a verse begins 
 and ends with the same word (as in Juve- 
 
 nal. Crescit amor nummi, quantum 
 ipsa pecunia crescit). Rufinian. 
 
 £PANAL£PSIS (errav&Xnxpis), is, f. a 
 repetition of the same sentence after the 
 interposition of several sentences (as in 
 
 Virg. Geo. 2, 4 and 1). Rufinian. 
 
 1T Also applied to the repetition of a 
 word (as in Horat. Eheu fugaces, Pos- 
 tume, Postume). Diomcd. 
 
 EPANAPH5RA (crravaQopa), ve, f. a fig- 
 ure when different clauses begin with the 
 same word (as in Virg. Eel. 10, 42, 43). 
 
 BPaNaSTR&PHe (e~ai>aarpo6ri), es, f. 
 a figure by which the same word which 
 closes a sentence commences the next (as 
 in Cic. Doletis tres exercitus interfec- 
 tos ; interfecit Antonius). 
 
 EPaN5D6S (sirdvoSos), i, f- a returning 
 to a word and repeating it ; as, for in- 
 stance, repeating a noun, instead of 
 using the pronoun (as in Virg. lphitus 
 et Pelias: quorum lphitus ;rvo jam 
 grandior, Pelias et vulnere, &c). 
 
 EPaNoRTHoSXS (E7rai/<5p$M<riO* is, f. a 
 figure of speech, correction, or m ore exact 
 limitation of something already said. 
 Rufinian. 
 
 ePAPH^ER£SrS {eiratpaipetris), is, f. a re- 
 peated- removal. Martial. 
 
 EPAR, same as Hepar. 
 
 ePaSTOS (e & pascor), a, urn, particip. 
 eaten. Ovid. 
 
 EPATrOUS, same as Hepaticus. 
 
 eTeNDyTeS (sirsvdvTTis), a?, m. a sort of 
 
 3 outer garment. Hicronym. 
 
 EPENTHESrS (eTrevSeo-is), is, f. the inser- 
 tion of a letter or syllable in the middle of 
 a word ; epenthesis, (as in Mavors for 
 Mars) . Scrv. 
 
 EPeXeGeSIS (in-elfiyriTis), is, f. in gram- 
 mar, apposition. Scrv. 
 
 £PHaLMaT5R (ecpaXXouai), oris, m. a 
 
 3 leaper,_ tumbler. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 EPHeBaTOS (ephebus), a, um, adj.ephe- 
 bus factus. Varr. ap. Non. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 EPHeBeUM (E(pnPclof), i, n. a place in the 
 
 2 palcestra, where young men exercised 
 themselves. Vitruv. 
 
 eTHeBICOS (i(bn(3iKds), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to a stripling. Apul. 
 CPHeBOS (e<pn/3os), i, m. a youth from 
 
 16 to 20 years of age; a stripling; one 
 who has reached the age of puberty ; used 
 commonly of Greeks. Cic. E gregibus 
 epheborum vix singuli reperiebantur. 
 Terent. Excedere ex ephebis, to arrive 
 at manhood. 
 
 EPHEDRA (tdyiSpa), fe, f. the herb horse- 
 tail ; same as Hippuris. Plin. 
 
 EPHeLKS (tynXis), idis, f. a certain cuticu- 
 
 2 lar disease ; freckles. Cels. 
 
 ePHeMERIS (tyriuspU), idis, f. a book, in 
 which was kept an account of the daily 
 occurrences, transactions or expenses ; a 
 journal, day-book, diary, ephemeris. Cic. 
 and Nepos. 
 
 EPHeMKRGN (l<bfiu.epov), i, n. the herb 
 hcrmodactyl, May-lily, lily of the valley or 
 meadow-saffron. Plin. 
 
 EPHESOS, i, f. a city of Ionia, famous for 
 its temple of Diana, now the village 
 Aja-Soluk. — Hence, Epheslus, a, uih, 
 adj. Ephcsian. Cic. Piana. Ces. pe- 
 cunia, h. e. deposited in the temple, of 
 Diana. — Ephesii, orum. the Ephesians. 
 Plin. 
 
 EPHITaLTeS, ne, m. brother of Obus; he 
 undertook to climb into heaven. Claudian. 
 
 TT Also, the nightmare, incubus. 
 
 Maerob. (but in Gre^k.) 
 
 EPHiPPIaTuS (ephippium), a, um, adj. 
 riding with an ephippium. Cws. 
 
 EPHIPPrUM {Uimrtov), ii, n. a horse- 
 cloth, cloth laid on the back of a. horse 
 when ore rode him (imt a saddle, for the 
 ancients had not invented such). Cats. 
 and Cfe. — Proverbially. Horat. Optat 
 ephippia bo9, piger optat arare caballus 
 (said of a man not satisfied with his 
 fate). 
 
 EPH5D03 (i<po6»i), i, f. Jul. Finnic. 
 Generates cujusque geniturrc ephodi, 
 //. e. ingresBiones, initia, institutiones. 
 
 EPH5R0S (;:'</>opoj), i, m. an overseer. 
 The Ephori were a council in Lacedemon, 
 consisting offer magistrates, who held 
 the balance between the two kings and the 
 senate. NepOS. 
 
 EPHyRA, Be, and KPHyRe, es, f. the old 
 name of Corinth. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Ephvranis, EphvruTns, and EphyrSus, 
 '290 
 
 a, um, adj. Corinthian. Lucan. mcenia 
 h. c. Diirrachium, as built by the Cor 
 cyneans, who were a colony "from Cor 
 inth. Sil. mosnia, h. e. Syracuse, bui 
 by Corinthians. — Also, Ephyrelas 
 adis, adj. f. Corinthian. Claudian. pu- 
 ella;. — Also, EphyrSi&des, x, m. a 
 
 Corinthian. Id. IT Ephyre, a sea 
 
 nymph. Virg. 
 
 ePIBATA (ZirifJiiTris), !B, m. a marine, 
 
 2 soldier employed on ship-board. Hirt. 
 
 EPrBATIIRA {cirtl3dQpa), ffi, f. a ladder to 
 a-o aboard a ship with. Vitruv. 
 
 EPICSDI5N {tTTiKfjdtiov), ii, n. a funeral 
 song. Stat. 
 
 EPICHaRMOS, i, m. a philosopher and 
 poet, disciple of Pythagoras. Cic. — 
 Though born in Cos, he went to Sicily 
 when scarcely three months old ; hence, 
 Cic. calls him Siculus. 
 
 EPJCHiReMX {eirtxeipvua), Stis, n. a 
 
 2 rhetorical argument or syllogism, the 
 members of which are arbitrarily~arramred, 
 and may be more numerous than usual. 
 QuintU. — It is also opposed to demon- 
 strate, as being not an absolute and 
 necessary demonstration, but only an 
 approach to it : a probable, proof ; aproof, 
 per communia et probabilia, and not 
 
 per propria et necessaria. Cluintil. 
 
 IT Also written epichcrema. 
 
 fiPrCHfSIS {Mxvais), is, f. a kind of 
 
 3 beaker ; a large vessel or boicl out of 
 which wine icas poured into cups and 
 glasses. Plant, and Varr. 
 
 EPICITHARISMA (zKiKiSapivpa), atis, 
 
 3 n. music after the play, finale. Tertull. 
 
 EPICLINT/E (cTTiKXtvral), arum, m. a 
 kind of earthquakes, which move in acute 
 angles, throwing objects on their sides. 
 Jlpul. 
 
 EPICCENOS (eitikou'os), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 common. — Hence, Epicoena nomina 
 (called by the Latins, promiscua), names 
 of a7iimals, which, though of only one 
 grammatical gender, stand for either sex ; 
 epicene or promiscuous nouns. Quintil. 
 
 EP1C5P0S (cTrixonog), a, um, adj. moved 
 
 1 with oars. Cic. 
 
 EPICRATeS (cmxpaTris), is, m. victorious, 
 supreme ; by which name Cic. Att. 2, 3. 
 denotes Pompey. IT Also, an Athe- 
 nian, rhetorician or philosopher . Cic. fit. 
 
 EPICROCOS (IjriKpnKos), a, um, adj. hav- 
 ing the threads of the woof thin and fine', 
 from xp6KT}, subtemen ; hence, Varr. 
 Epicrocum, i, n. a woman's garment. — 
 But the word may be derived from xpu- 
 
 kos, as it was saffron-yellow. IT Also, 
 
 in general, thin. Plaut. 
 
 EPICORuS, i, m. 'Errixovpos, a famous 
 philosopher of Athens, who taught that 
 pleasure was the highest good. Cic. — 
 Hence, Epicureiis, a, um, adj. Epicu- 
 rean, of or belonging to Epicurus. Cic. 
 
 — Epicurei, orum, the Epicureans. Cic. 
 
 — Also, Epicurei, Epicureans, h. e. 
 sensualists. Senec. 
 
 EPICOS (tirixds), a, um, adj. epic, heroic, 
 belonging to epic poetry. Cic. poeta, an 
 epic poet. Quintil. carmen, an epic 
 poem, epic. 
 
 EPrCfCLOS (emxvxXni), i, m. a little 
 
 3 circle whose centre is in the circumference 
 of the greater one : a small orb, which, 
 being fixed in the deferent of a planet, is 
 carried along with its motion, and yet, 
 with its own peculiar motion, carries the 
 body of the planet fastened to it round 
 about its proper centre; an epicycle. 
 Martian. Caprll. 
 
 EPIDAMNuS, or EPIDAIUN5S, i, f. a city 
 of Grecian Ittyricum, afterwards called 
 Dyrrachium. ' Plant. — Hence, Epi- 
 damniensiB, e, and Epidamnius, a, um, 
 adj. Epidamnian, of or pertaining to 
 Epidamnus. Plaut. 
 
 EPIDaPHNe, es, or eTIDaPIINA, se, f. 
 a village or suburb of Antiochia. Tacit. 
 
 KPri)AURuS,or-<iS,i, f. a city inthe Pclo- 
 ■ponnesus. Cic. — JEsctilapias was wor- 
 shipped under the form of a serpent in 
 this city, whence he was afterwards 
 
 removed to Rome. 1T Also, a citij 
 
 of Dalmatia, now Ragnsa or Ragvsi. 
 
 jlirt. IT Epidaurlus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Epidaurean, belonging to Epidaurvs. 
 j/ornt. — Hence, Ovid. Epidaurius,«ft. e. 
 JEsculapius. — Also, Epidaureus, and 
 Epidauritanus, a, um, adj. same a? 
 Epidaurius. Avien. and Hicronym. 
 
EPI 
 
 EPi 
 
 EPO 
 
 EPIDeMeTICa (emSriunTLKa), orum, n, 
 according to some, houses or parts of 
 houses for quartering soldiers ; according 
 to others, the sums extorted from the sol- 
 diers or paid by the inhabitants of the 
 place, that they might be. free from the 
 charge of the soldiers. Cod. Just 
 
 EPIDeMOS (sttm^/ios), adj. m. and f. cpi- 
 
 3 demic. Ammian. 
 
 EPIDERMIS (ETnospuls), Idis, f. the scarf- 
 
 3 shin, epidermis ; hence, a scarf or crust 
 over a sore. Veiret. 
 
 EPIDICTICOS (siriSeiKTiKos), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Epidicticum genus (dicendi), A. e. 
 adapted for display or ornament ; a style 
 .suited to narrative, panegyric, and the 
 declamations of the sophists, but not 
 proper for the forum and deliberative 
 assemblies. 
 
 EPIDIPNIS (eiriSei-vls), Idis, f. a dessert. 
 
 2 Martial. 
 
 ePIDR5MC T 3 {zTtiSpojLos), i, m. a small 
 
 2 running rope, used in extending and 
 
 contracting nets. Plin. 1F Also 
 
 perhaps, a cord or girth of a bed 
 Cato. But the passagels otherwise ex- 
 plained. 
 
 EPIGLoSSiS (irrtyXuac-lc), Idis, f. the 
 
 2 cover or flap of the weasand or windpipe, 
 the epiglottis. Plin. 
 
 EPIGSNi (e-iyovoi), orum, m. the sons of 
 the seven princes who went against Thebes ; 
 
 hence, the name of a tragedy. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the children of the soldiers of Al- 
 exander the Great by Asiatic women. Jus- 
 tin. 
 
 EPIGRaMMa (irriypappa), atis, n. an in- 
 scription, title. jYepos. Cum ex prajda 
 tripodem aureum Delphis posuisset, epi- 
 grammate scripto. Petron. Fugitivo- 
 rum epigrammata, ft. e. the brand upon 
 runaway slaves. Id. Epigramma mor- 
 
 tuo facere, to write an epitaph. 
 
 IT Also, an epigram. Cic. 
 
 EPIGRaMMaTaRIuS (epigramma), ii, 
 
 3 m. an epigrammatist, writer of epigrams. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 EPIGRaMMaTICuS {Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 epigrammatic. Spartian. 
 
 £PIGRaMMaTI5N (tiziypapuaTiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a short epigram. Varr. 
 
 EPXGRaMMISTa, te, m. same as Epi- 
 
 3 grammatarius. Sidon. Al. leg. epigram- 
 matista. 
 
 EPXGROS (perhaps tnixovpos or iiriovpoc) 
 i, m. a pin to fasten two pieces of wood to 
 gether. Senec. and Augustin. 
 
 EPILEPSIA (eTri'Xs-dsia), x, f. the epilepsy 
 
 3 or falling sickness. Cels. 
 
 ePILeOS (eTttXeios). i, m. a kind of hawk 
 Plin. 
 
 EPIL5G0S (iiziX-jyos), i, m. the conclusion 
 or winding up of a speech, tlie peroration 
 of an oration. Cic. 
 
 EPIMeDISN (sTrtpajSiov), ii, n. a plant 
 Plin. 
 
 EPIMELaS (eTTipcXas), m. blackish, black 
 on the surface ; hence, a certain precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 EPIMELeS (OTX/teX^f), adj. diligent, care- 
 fid, accurate. The title of a book ofApicius. 
 
 EPIMENIDeS, is, m. a Cretan poet, in the 
 time of Pythagoras. Cic. 
 
 eTIMENIDeuS, or EPIMINIDIuS (Itti- 
 utviSsios), a, um, adj. Plin. Tertium 
 genus epimenidium vocatur, a kind of 
 scilla or sea-onion. 
 
 fiPrMENIUS (e-Lixfjvioc), a, um, adj. of 
 every month, monthly. Hence, Juvenal. 
 Afrorum epimenia, h. e. (as some ex- 
 plain it) monthly presents : but both the 
 reading and signification of the pas- 
 sage ate loubtful. 
 
 EPIMERISMuS (i-ifispiouds), i, m. in an 
 oration, a second division or distribution, 
 to lefresh the memory of the hearer. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 EPIMeTHEOS ('Ek i ur,$sv S ), ei and eos, 
 m. son of lapetus, brother of Prometheus, 
 and father of Pyrrha. Hytrin. — Hence, 
 Epimethis, Idis, f. the daughter of Epime- 
 theus, h. e. Pyrrha. 
 
 EPLMeTRUM {iiriuerpov), i, n. what is 
 given over and above the measure. Cod. 
 Theod. _ 
 
 EPIM5NE (i-ipovn), es, f. a figure of 
 speech, when a word is repeated immediate- 
 ly, as, Virir. sic, sic. 
 
 fPiNEPHRiblUM (im V e<l>pi6tov), ii, n, 
 fatness in the reins. Ful. Al. leg, 
 cpompha'.ia, h. e. applications to the navel. 
 
 EPINICIUM (ettivikiov), ii, n. a song of 
 
 victory, triumphal song. Saeton. 
 EPINyCTIS {exivvktXs), idis, f.a'oadpus- 
 2 tale rising in the skin by night. Cels. - 
 
 II Also, a sore in the corner of the eye, 
 
 called also syce Plin. 
 EPIPACTIS (ixnraKTls), Idis, f. the herb 
 
 called elleborine. Plin. 
 EPIPETRSS (£-t7T£rp',j), i, f. a plant 
 
 which never blooms. Plin. 
 EPIPHANeA, or -I A, <s, f. a city in Ciliciu. 
 
 Cic. ; also, in Syria. Plin. 
 EPIPHoNEMA (l-L-pojurii'a), atis. n. a 
 2 crying out, exclamation ; as a figure of 
 
 speech. Quintil. 
 EPIPHSRA (£Ti(/,ypa), 33, f. a dejlurion of 
 
 2 humors on tlie eyes, or on other parts of 
 
 the body. Cic. IT Also, a figure of 
 
 speech, wlien the same word concludes sev- 
 eral sentences. Rutil. 
 
 EPIRHeDIUM (s/u & rheda), ii, n. the 
 
 3 thong or collar by which the horse was at- 
 tached to the cart. Juvenal. 
 
 ePZROS, or-5S, L, f. "H-xaipos, a territory 
 of Greece, between Macedonia, Thessaly 
 and the Ionian sea, comprising the greater 
 part of what is now called Albania. Plin. 
 — Hence, Epirensis, e, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Epirus. Liv. TT Also, 
 
 Epirotes, or Epirota, 33, m. of or from 
 Epirus, an Epirot. Plin. and Aurel. 
 Vict. — And Epirotte, arum, m. the Epi- 
 rots. Liv. — Also, Epirotlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of, from, or belonging to Epirus. 
 Cic. littera?, h. e. to or from Epirus, re- 
 lating to your concerns in Epirus. 
 
 IT Epeirus is read in Varro. 
 
 EPiSCeXIUM (s-iaKfivujv), ii, n. same as 
 
 2 Episcenos. Vitruv. 
 EPiSCeNQS (tTrioKnvoq), i, f. the upper 
 
 part of the stage, the part over the stage, 
 
 consisting of columns, &c. Vitruv. 
 EPiSCHIS, Idis, f. and EP1SCHIDI6N 
 
 (£7ricr;\;(<5ioy), ii, n. awedgc. Vitruv. 
 EPISC5PI0S (cTTic-KiTreto), a, um, adj. 
 
 Episcopius phaselus, a spy-boat, is read 
 
 by some in Cic. for epicopus. 
 EPiSCSPGS {i-icK'moi), i, m. an overseer, 
 
 3 inspector. Pandect. IT Also, a bish- 
 op. Tertull. — Hence, Episcopalis, e, 
 adj. episcopal. Prudent. ; from which 
 Episcopallter, adv. like a bishop. Au- 
 gustin. — Also, Episcopatus, us. m. a 
 bishopric, the office or dignity of bishop. 
 Tertull. ' 
 
 EPISCyNIUM (eiiio-Kvviov), ii, n. the re- 
 
 3 gion above the eyes, where the passions are 
 
 apt to show themselves ; hence (as in su- 
 
 percilium) sternness, strictness. Tertull. 
 
 EPiSTATeS (e-iarixTris), 33, m. an over- 
 
 3 seer, superintendent, as, for instance 
 over some household department, or 
 over athletes. Cato. 
 
 EPTST6LA, (sttio-toX»), 33, f. a Inter, epis 
 
 3 tie, missive. Cic. Epistolam facere, ef- 
 ficere, exarare, dare, to write. Id. com 
 plicare, to fold. Id. solvere, to open 
 Id. Cincius earn mini abs te epistolam 
 reddidit, delivered. Id. inscribere ali 
 cui, to direct, address. Saeton. Ab epis 
 tolis, a private secretary or scribe, tcriter 
 cr copyist of letters. — Epistola is also 
 distinguished from liter x. Cic. Qu. Ft 
 III. 1. 3. Ad tuas literas, quae tribus 
 epistolis accepi, h. e. those letters which 
 
 ■ I have received in three despatches. 
 
 IT Epistolm sometimes means a sin- 
 gle letter. Justin, and Plin. Ep. 
 
 IT In particular, the rescript or missive of 
 the emperor. Plin. Ep. 
 
 EPISTQLaRiS (epistola), e, adj. relation 
 
 3 to a letter, or to letter-writing, epistolary. 
 Martial, (in lemmate) charta, h. e. letter- 
 paper. Augustin. colloquium, by letter. 
 IT Epistolares, lum, persons em- 
 ployed in writing the rescripts of the em- 
 peror, &c. Cod. Theod. 
 
 EPiSToLiCtfS (Ed.), a, um, adj. epistola- 
 
 3 rv, in letters. Ge.'l. 
 
 EPiSToLIUM {ETtKjToXiov), ii, n. a short 
 
 3 letter. Catull. 
 
 EPIST5MiU:>I (s7nvTciuoi>), ii, n. a cock 
 
 2 or spout in a conduit, a tap, spigot. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 EPiSTRQPHe (cTna-po^fi), es, f. a figure 
 of speech when several sentences cad with 
 the same words. Rufin. 
 
 fiPISTfLrUM (etzkjtvXlov), ii, n. the part 
 
 2 which lies immediately upon the capital, 
 and is the lowest member of the entabla- 
 ture ; the architrave. Vitruv. 
 
 29J 
 
 eTISyNaLCEPHe (E^iovvaXoKJ)}}), es, f. 
 contraction of two vowels into one. 
 
 EPiTaPHISTa (epitaphium), a3, m. a 
 
 3 writer of epitaplis. Sidon. 
 
 ePITAPHrUM (sTi-iT-a^o).), ii, n. an epi- 
 taph, inscription on a'touib. Cic. 
 
 ETITHAL a:\1I UM. (cTTi$a\auiov), ii, n. 
 
 2 a song tohich was sung before the bridal 
 chamber (thalamus), nuptial song, epitha- 
 lamium. Quintil. 
 
 EPITHCCa (iTTi^Kn), si, f. an addition, ■ 
 
 3 adjunct. Plaut. 
 
 EPiTHEMa (iiriQeua), atis, n. an external 
 3 application, as a poultice, &c. medica- 
 ment applied externally, an epithmna. 
 Scribon. Lara-. 
 
 £PiTHEMATrUM(£Ti5£//dr(^), a small 
 3 cpithema. Marce.U. Empir. 
 gPrTHET6N(£-t&£r 0l '),i, n. an epithet, 
 
 2 adjective. Quintil. 
 £PITtiYiMdl>i\£Tridvnov), i, n. flower of 
 
 thyme. Plin. 
 SPITSGiUM (£7rt & toga), ii, n. a gar- 
 
 3 meat worn over the toga. Quintil. 
 EPIT5ME (sziTouh), es, or EPITSMX, 33, 
 
 f. an abridgment, abstract, epitome. Cic. 
 Conturbat me Bruti epitoma Fanniano- 
 rum, h. e. historic Fannii. 
 
 EPIT6M5 (epitome), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to abridge, epitomise, bring into a narrow- 
 er compass. Veget. and Trcbell. Poll. 
 
 EPITdNIUM (ctutoviov), ii, n. the pin or 
 peg with tohich the chords of a musical in- 
 strument are stretched. 1T Also, a cap- 
 stan, wind beam, draw-beam, zcindlass ; 
 and also, a spigot. Varro. and Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 EPIToXiS (e-irofn), Idis, f. the nut of a 
 
 2 catapulta. where the strino- rests. Vitruv. 
 EPITRaPeZIuS (£iriTpaiTE§ios),i a, um, 
 
 3 adj. at the table. Stat. 
 EPITRITOS (i-jrirpiTos), a, um, adj. Epi- 
 3 tritus numerus expresses the ratio, 4 : 3 ; 
 
 that is, when a number is four thirds of 
 another, as 12 of 9, 40 of 30. Gcll. and 
 
 Macrob. IT Epitritus pes (also called 
 
 hippius), afoot consisting of oneslwrt and 
 three long syllables : if the^rst be short, it 
 is called epitritus primus ; if the second, 
 secundus, and so on. Diomed. 
 
 EPITR5P5S (Eirirponos), i, m. an over- 
 
 3 seer, proctor. Auson. 
 
 gPITI r RTJM (l-irvpov), i, n.a dish made 
 
 2 of preserved olives. Cato. 
 EPiOROS (siriovpos), i> m. a wooden peg or 
 
 3 pin. Pallad. 
 
 EPiZEUXIS (£Trig£v%ts), is, f. the repeat- 
 ing of a word with emphasis; as, Cave, 
 cave. 
 
 EPIZyGiS (ETTigvyU), Idis, f. ferreus axi- 
 
 2 cuius qui orificio modioli appositus, 
 trans versos nervos continet, dum in ip- 
 sa modioli versione torquentur, atque 
 intenduntur. Vitruv. 
 
 EPoDES, um, m. a sort of sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 EP5D5S (£7roiSus), i, an epode, a species of 
 
 2 lyric poem, 'in which an iambic trimeter is 
 succeeded by a dimeter, or in general, in 
 tohich a longer verse is followed by a short- 
 er. Diomed. 
 
 EP5GD50S (lizoyS'Jos), numerus, A. e. ex- 
 
 3 pressing the ratio 9 : S, when one number 
 is nine "eight/is of another. Macrob. 
 
 EPOL. See Edepol. 
 
 EPONa (perhaps 'ittttos), ffi, f. the goddess 
 of horses, &c. Juvenal. 
 
 EPoPOS, i, m. a mountain in the island 
 Pithccusa (now Ischia), still bearing the 
 name Epopeo cr S. Nicola. Plin. 
 
 EP6PS (eTro-dj), opis, m. a small bird, the 
 hoopoe, same as Upupa. Virg. 
 
 EP5PIVE {Eixo-rai), arum, m. the name 
 
 3 given to those who, at the Eleusinian mys- 
 teries, had arrived at the last degree, and 
 were admitted to behold the light. 
 
 EP5S (tiros), n. an epic or heroic poem. 
 
 Horat. ^ Used only in nom. and 
 
 a ecus. 
 
 EPOREDLE, arum, m. a name given by 
 the Gauls to good horse-breakers. Plin. 
 
 IP5T5 (e & poto), as, avi, atum, or epo- 
 
 3 turn, a. 1. to drink up ; hence, to suck 
 in, imbibe. Martial. Q.ua3que Tyron 
 (A. e. Tyrian purple dye.) toties epotave- 
 
 re lacernre. IT But the particip. Epo- 
 
 ius more frequently occurs, drunk out, 
 emptied. Cic. Epoto poculo. Phasdr. 
 Epota amphora. — Also, drunk off; 
 drunk up. Liv. Epoto medicamento. 
 Juvenal. Epota flumina. — Also, swal- 
 lowed up, gorged, ingulfed, sucked in. 
 
EQU 
 
 EQU 
 
 ERA 
 
 Ovid, (of a river) Terreno epotus hiatu. 
 Id. Epotum voraat fretum. — Also, 
 drunk away, wasted or run out by drink- 
 ing. Plaut. 
 
 tPOTOS, a, urn, particip. from epoto. 
 
 EPCL^E (perhaps from edo), arum, f. food, 
 eatables, viands, jlpwpa, Jaij, especially 
 when splendid dishes are spoken of. 
 Cic. Mensae conquisitissimis epulis ex- 
 struebantur. Virg. Epulis eximere fa- 
 mem. Horat. Stragula vest is, blatta- 
 
 rum epulae, food, repast. If Oftener, 
 
 a feast, entertainment, banquet, evu)X' a - 
 Cic. Carolina cantitata in epulis. Id. 
 Epulas iaire. Ovid, adire. Horat. 
 Epulis interesse. Sallust. Eos inter 
 epulas obtruncant, while at the feast, 
 
 while eating. V. Figur. Cic. Avidnm 
 
 homiuem ad has discendi epulas recepi. 
 Plaut. Oculis epulas dare, to give a treat, 
 to feast. 
 
 EPOLaIUS (epula;), e, adj. relating to food 
 or eating, relating to a feast or banquet. 
 Cic. Epularis accubitio amieorum, h. c. 
 the reclining at table for the purpose of 
 eating. Id? Epulare sacrificium ludo- 
 rum, h. e. accompanied icith a feast. Sue- 
 ton. Epularis dies. 
 
 EPOLaTIO (epitlor), onis, f. an eating, 
 
 2 feasting, banqueting. Cic. fragm. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 EP0L5 (epula?), onis, m. one toko prepares 
 or provides a feast. Triumviri {after- 
 wards Septemviri) epulones, were three, 
 and afterwards seven persons, who used to 
 prepare for Jupiter and the other superior 
 gods a sacrifice and solemn repast, and af- 
 terwards to enjoy this repast themselves ; 
 
 masters of the feast. Cic. and Lio. 
 
 If Also, a guest at a feast, an eater. Apul. 
 — Epulonus is also read by some in an- 
 other passage of Apul. 
 
 EPOLSR (epulum), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to eat, feast, banquet, eaOicj, evcox^opeii. 
 Plin. Epiglossis arteriam in epulando 
 operit. Cic. Epulatos cum matre ado- 
 lescentes somno se dedisse, after they 
 had supped. Nepos. Epulabatur more 
 Persarum luxuriosius, quam, &c. Sue- 
 ton. Jus publice epulandi, h. e. of being 
 present at the sacred feasts. (This public 
 feast of the senators was called Dialis, 
 and took place on occasions of extraor- 
 dinary solemnity.-) Ovid. Non epulan- 
 da fuerunt, to be eaten. 
 
 EPOLUM (perhaps edo), i, n. a solemn 
 
 feast, public feast. Cic. and Liv. • 
 
 IT Also, any entertainment, treat, regale. 
 Sueton. Ephebis exercentibus epulum 
 prabuit. Juvenal. Epulum centum da- 
 re Pythagoraeis. 
 
 EQ.UA (equus), 33, f. a mare. Horat. 
 
 ir Equis in the dat. and abl. plural is 
 more common than cquabus. 
 
 EQUaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to a horse, jtttikoj. Valer. Max. medi- 
 
 cus, afarrier. IT Equarius, ii, m. a 
 
 groom. Solin. IT Equaria, ;c, f. a 
 
 stud or herd of horses. Varr. 
 
 EQ,U£S (Id.), itis, m. and f. a person on 
 horseback, a horseman, l-ircvg. Lio. 
 1T Very often, a horse-soldier, troop- 
 er, dragoon. Cic, Cws. and Liv. — 
 Eques in the sing, is often put for equi- 
 tatus or equites, cavalry (as pedes for pe- 
 dites, ana miles for milites). Liv. Opti- 
 
 mus eques in Gratia. Ii Also, a 
 
 knight. Cic. — Also, the order of knights, 
 the Equites collectively, h. c. the second 
 estate at Rome, between the patricians and 
 plebeians, the Equites, who, besides other 
 privileges, had especial seats assigned to 
 them at the theatre. Sueton. Hence, Id. 
 Spectare in Equite, ft. e. among the Equi- 
 tes or knights, and of course upon their 
 seats. It is to be remarked, that eques 
 stands collectively for urdo equitum, es- 
 pecially when placed in opposition to 
 populus, senatus, or pleis ; and that com- 
 monly, when an individual knight is 
 named, quidam, Romanus, or the like is 
 joined witli it. The insignia of the 
 Equites were a horse given to them at 
 the public expense, a gold ring, and the 
 angustus clavus. — Eques stands also 
 more generally for the nobler class of 
 the people, of refined taste. Horn'. Satis 
 est equitem mini plaudere, ut audax, 
 conteintis aliis, explosa Arbuscula 
 
 dixit. IT In Virg. Gearg. 3, 116. 
 
 Eques appears to be used for equus ; 
 
 yet perhaps the rider should be consid- 
 ered as taken with the horse : though 
 Gell. quotes from Enn. Quadrupes 
 eques. 
 
 KQL'kSTER (Id.), stris. stre, adj. on horse- 
 back, done on horseback, pertaining or be- 
 longing to horsemen, equestrian. Cic. 
 Eguestres copht, cavalry, horse. Cws. 
 proelium, on horseback or of horsemen. 
 Cic. statua, on horseback, equestrian. 
 Lie. tumultus, h. e. equitum. So, Id. 
 auxilium. Lie. Neptunus equester (so 
 called because he is said to have pro- 
 duced a horse from the earth). Also, 
 
 Id. 40, 40. Fortuna equestris. 
 
 1T Also, belonging to a horse or horses, 
 equine. Senec. pes. IT Also, per- 
 taining to the Equites or order of knights, 
 equestrian. Cic. Equester ordo, the or- 
 der of Equites. Id. Ortus equestri lo- 
 co, ft. e. rank, standing, dignity of a 
 knight. Id. census, h. e. the amount of 
 property requisite for knighthood. Nepos. 
 dignitas, same as ordo or locus. Sueton. 
 militia, military service of a knigld, h. e. 
 the post of officer in the cavalry. Senec. 
 Equestria, sc. loca, h. c. the seats of the 
 Equites at the public shows. IT Eques- 
 ter, as a subst. for eques, a knight, one 
 of the equestrian order, occuis first in 
 Tacit. 
 
 EQUIDEM (quidem with c prefixed ; or, 
 according to others, for ego quidem), 
 conjunct, almost always joined with 
 verbs of the first person, indeed, truly, 
 in truth, verily, for my part, as far as I 
 am concerned, uevroi, ical dnrauiv. Cic. 
 Equidem non video. Id. Equidem mi- 
 ni omnia prcpono, in truth, for my part. 
 Id. Equidem audiebamus : existimare 
 facilius possunt, qui adfuerunt. Id. 
 Quod dicis, &c. non equidem recuso ; 
 sed, &c. Id. Sed tetatem vides. Vi- 
 deo, equidem, inquam, yes, I do; I do 
 so. Virg. Dicam equidem, licet anna 
 minantur, / will speak at any rate. Id. 
 Credo equidem, genus esse deorum, / 
 verily believe. Terent. Quid agis ? joca- 
 bar equidem, / was only in jest. Virg. 
 Certe equidem audieram. — Equidem 
 ego. Plaut. and Sallust. ; and Equidem 
 nos. Pers. IT Equidem is very rare- 
 ly joined with verbs of the second or 
 third person, except in the old writers or 
 their imitators. Varr. Equidem viden- 
 tur. Sallust. Scitis equidem. Pers. 
 Non equidem hoc dubites. 
 
 fiQUTFERCS (equus &. ferus), i, m. a 
 
 2 wild horse. Plin. 
 
 EQUILE (equus), is, n. sc. stabulum, a 
 
 2 stable or stall for horses. Varr. 
 EQUiMeNTUM (equio), i, n. fee for cov- 
 
 3 erino-. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 fiQUrMOLGA, s,or caurMOLGOS (equa 
 
 3 &. mulgeo), i, m. a marc-milker. Sidon. 
 
 EQUINOS (equus), a, lira, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a horse, liririKog. Cic. Seta 
 equina, a horse-hair. Varr. einptio. 
 Id. lac, marc's, milk. Orid. nervus, 
 h. e. a bowstring of horse-hair. 
 
 EQUIS (Id.), is, n. 4. of mares, to desire 
 
 2 the horse. Plin. 
 
 E'QUIRIA (Id.), um or 6rum, n. games in 
 
 3 honor of Mars, in which were horse or 
 chariot races. Orid. 
 
 EQUISkTUM (equus & seta), i, n. the herb 
 horse-tail, same as hippuris or caudwqui- 
 na. Plin. 
 
 EQUIS5 (equus), onis, m. a horse-groom, 
 
 3 groom of a stable, ostler, jockey, [--«ko- 
 
 poc. Varr. 1T Also', an 'ass-driver. 
 
 Valer. Max. IT Varr. Equisoncs 
 
 nautici, h. e. who draw a vessel along a 
 river In/ a rope. 
 
 EaiJlTABrLiS (equito), e, adj. fit for 
 
 3 ridinir over, tOSV for horses. Curt. 
 
 EQUIT ATId fid.), 5nis, f. a ridingon 
 
 2 horseback. Plin. 
 
 EQUTTaTuS (id.), us, m. riding, "nznev- 
 
 mc Plin. II Also, the cavalry, horse, 
 
 the body of troopers or dragoons, \~ttikov 
 (rr/jarcvpa. Cic, Cws. &c. — Also, in 
 the plur. bodies of cavalry, detachments 
 of cavalry. Cws. and Anet. B. Hltp. 
 
 1T Also, the horses belonging to the 
 
 cavalry. Cws. Frumento atque~hordeo 
 
 rquitatuin tolerare. IT Also, the 
 
 equestrian ordtrr. Cic. Quum equitatus 
 ille Senatum deseruerit. 
 
 EdUrTrARIOS (equitium), ii, m. he that 
 looks to the breed of horses. Jul. Finnic, 
 
 292 
 
 EQUITTUM (equus), ii, n. a herd or stud 
 of horses, breed of horses. Pandect. 
 
 EQUIT6 (eques),' as. avi. atuin, n. 1. ta 
 ride on horseback, l-trivoi. Cic Cum 
 is in illo nostro exercitu equitaret cum 
 suis delectis equitibus. Pandect, in 
 equo. Cic in equuleis. — Hence, Ho- 
 rat. Equitare in arundine longa. Ju- 
 venal. In vacs equitant. IT Also, 
 
 of the horse, to walk. Lucil. ap. Gell. 
 
 IT Also, more generally as 'nz-Kevoy, 
 
 to rage through, go about ravaging, tra- 
 verse and spoil, storm through. Horat. 
 Neu sinas Medos equitare inultos, nor 
 suffer the riders of the Mcdes to ravage 
 with impunity. Id. Dirus Afer per Italas 
 urbes equitavit, ceu fiamma per taedas, 
 vel Eurus per undas, h. e. the dread Afri- 
 can strode through the Italian cities, as Uic 
 fire streams along the torch, or the east wind 
 
 storms through the waves. IT Claudi- 
 
 an. Equitatus, a, um, ridden over. 
 
 EQUCLA (dimin. from equa), f. a little 
 mare, filly. Plaut. fragm. 
 
 EQ-UOLi-OS (dimin. from equus), i, m. a 
 
 young horse, foal, colt. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 a wooden machine, nearly in the form of a 
 horse, on which slaves were placed and tor- 
 tured ; the rack. Cic. In equuleum con- 
 jici, imponi, or ire, to be brought to the 
 
 rack, to be put to Uie torture. IT Also 
 
 written Eculeus. 
 
 ECIUOLOS (dimin. from equus), i, m. a 
 young horse, foal. Cic. 
 
 EaUUMTUTiCUM,EQUUSTUTICUS, 
 or EQUOTUTIC US, a town of the Hir- 
 pini in Italy, near Beneventum. Cic. — 
 This is the town referred to by Horat. 
 Sat. 1. 5, 87. 
 
 EQ.U0S (i-rnros), i, m. a horse, steed, char, 
 ger. Cic Sedere in equo. Liv. Ex 
 equo pugnare, on horseback. Ovid. Ire 
 in equis, or Liv. Ire equis, or Cic Vehi 
 in equo, to ride. Id. Equo advectus ad 
 ripam. Id. Ascendere in equura, to 
 mount. Auct. B. Hu*p. Equum con- 
 scendere. Cic. Ex equo descendere, 
 to dismount, alight. Id. Insilire in 
 equum. Cws. Ex equis desilire. Cic. 
 Equo merere, to serve in tlie cavalry. Cws. 
 Ad equum rescribere, to enrol or rank 
 among the cavalry, to make a trooper of 
 him. Virg. Equi bipedes, h. e. sea- 
 horses. Plin. Equus fluviatilis, ft. e. 
 hippopotamus. Propert. Curtus equus, 
 docked, without a tail, such as were an- 
 nually (according to others, once in a 
 lustrum) sacrificed to Mars. Cic. Equis 
 insignibus et curru aurato reportari, 
 
 A. e. triumphalihus. IT Equi stands 
 
 also for equites, hence, Cic. Equis viris, 
 or Equis virisque, withmight and main, 
 hand and foot, tooth and nail ; properly, 
 with horse and foot. IT Also, figura- 
 tively, Plaut. Equo ligneo per vias ceru- 
 leas vecta, 1 , h. c in a ship. Also, Cic. 
 Intus, intus est equus Trojanus, the 
 Trojan horse is within our walls, ll. e. 
 conspiracy, plot, hidden destruction, in 
 reference to the famous wooden horse, 
 by means of which the Greeks succeed- 
 ed in taking Troy. IF Equus is al- 
 so a constellation, Colum. ; which still 
 
 bears the name of Pegasus. IT Also, 
 
 an. engine of war, called afterwards 
 
 " ones, used for demolishing walls. Plin. 
 
 EQ,UUS TUTICUS. See Equumtuticum. 
 
 ERA for Hera. Terent. Ed. Bentl. 
 
 kRaUICaTI5 (eradico), onis, f. a pulling 
 
 3 up by the root* ; hence, extirpation, de- 
 struction, overthrow. Tcrtull. Post An- 
 tichiisti eradicationem agftabitur resur- 
 rect io. 
 
 kRaDICiTOS (e & f radicitus), adverb, 
 •: from the very root, pi^ddr.v. Plaut. Non 
 radicitus quidem, verum etiam eradi- 
 citus. 
 
 ERaDiC5 (e & radix), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to pull up by the roots, root out or up, 
 
 eradicate, extirpate, ttcpigooi. Varr. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. Trrciit. DH te eradi- 
 cent, root, you up, destroy you utterly. 
 — Also, Plant, honiinum aurcs, wore 
 out, plagued, pestered by my stories. 
 
 eRaDS (e & rado), is, asi, asum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 scratch out, scrape out, scrape off, scrape 
 away, dirntvio. Varr. Rastris cradere 
 terrain. Colum. medullam omnem. 
 Propert. Eras» gena?, ft. c. shaved, made 
 
 smooth. IT Figur. to blot out, erase, 
 
 efface, expunge. Horat. Eradenda ele- 
 
ERE 
 
 ERG 
 
 ERI 
 
 menta pravi cupidinis. Senec. civita- 
 tum vestigia. Phcedr. cuiam habend 
 penitus corde. Tacit, aiiquem senatorio 
 albo, erase. Scnec. tumorem ex an 
 imo. 
 
 ERANA, as, f. a spot in Cilicla, Cic. 
 
 BRANDS (ipavos), i, m. money collected by 
 
 3 contribution, a treasury or fund for the 
 ■poor and infirm. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ERASiNCS, i, m. a river of Arcadia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 eRaSOS, a, um, particip. from erado. 
 
 ERATo ('Eparw), us, f. the muse of tender 
 and amatory poetry. Ovid. 
 
 ERCISCO, ERCTUM, same as Hercis- 
 co, &c. 
 
 EREBOS (ipspos), i, m. darkness; hence, 
 the darkness below, the lower world, the 
 realm of the dead. Virg. — Hence, 
 Eiebeus (IpiBiios,), a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to Ertinis. Ovid. 17 Also, a 
 
 de'iy of Me lower world. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 ERECHTHEUS, or ERICHTHEUS [tri- 
 syl.],ei ani eos, m. a king of Athens, 
 father of Procris, Orithyia, &c. Cic. — 
 Hence, Erechtheus, or ErichtheQs, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Erechtheus, 
 Erechthean. Ovid. Erechtheas arces, 
 ft. e. Athens. — Also, Erechthlds, arum, 
 m. pi. the Athenians. Ovid. — Also, 
 Erechthis, idis, f. (sc. filia), the daugh- 
 ter of Erechtheus; as, Procris and Ori- 
 thyia. Ovid. 
 
 eReCTe (erectus), adverb, uprightly, 
 
 3 boldly, freely. Gell. and Ammian. Erec- 
 
 _ tius. 
 
 eReCTIQ (erigo), onis, f. a setting up, 
 
 2 erecting. Vitruv. 
 
 eReCTGS, a, um, particip. from erigo. 
 
 IT Adj. erect, upright, standing up. 
 
 Cic. status. Celsi Coxte erectiores. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Erecto capillo, with 
 
 hair on end. 17 Also, high, elevated, 
 
 lofty. Coes. prora. Pallad. Erectior 
 locus. So, Quintil. Erecta vox, high, 
 
 loud. if Also, confident, self relying, 
 
 erect, manly, resolute, encouraged, ani- 
 mated. Cic Magno animo et erecto 
 esse, nee unquam succumbere inimicis. 
 Id. Erectior Senatus erat sententiis 
 nostris. Id. Homo paulo erectior, less 
 
 abject, more noble. IT Also, attentive, 
 
 intent, on the stretch. Cic. studium. 
 Liv. Civitas exspectatione erecta. 
 
 SReMIGS (e &c remigo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to row or sail over. Sil. Olor pedi- 
 bus tacitas eremigat undas. Plin. 
 Septemtrio eremigatus. 
 
 EReMTTA (spnuirris), 33, m. an anchorite, 
 
 3 hermit, eremite, recluse, solitary. Sulpic, 
 Sever. 
 
 EREMITrS (spri/tirls), idis, adject, fe- 
 3 min. eremite, from the solitude. Sidon. 
 EREMSDrciUxW ( iprifioSiKiov, from eprj- 
 3 po$ and Sikh), ii, n. a default of appear- 
 ance on the day appointed, contumacy ; 
 also, the penalty therefor. • Pandect. 
 EReMuS (I'prjpos), i,f. a desert, wilderness, 
 
 3 waste place. Tertull. 17 Erema, n. 
 
 pi. desert, wild, waste. Cod. Just. 
 Erema loca. 
 eReP5 (e & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. and 
 2 a. 3. to creep out, creep forth, ilepivi^w. 
 Varr. Ne ex ea (glis) erepere possit. 
 Stat, profundis tenebris. Plant, foras. 
 
 • 17 Also, to creep up, clamber up. 
 
 Sueton. Q,uod is a tergo insulae per as- 
 pera et devia erepsisset ad se. — So, 
 with accus. Horat. Montes quos nun- 
 
 quam erepsemus (erepsissemus). 
 
 ir Also, to creep through or over. Juve- 
 nal, totum agrum cruentis genibus. 
 eRIPTIS (eripio), onis, f. a taking away 
 2 by force. Cic. 
 eReTT5 (frequentat. fromerepo), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to creep out, make its way out. Senec. 
 eRIPTSR (eripio), oris, m. he who takes 
 
 away by force ; a pillager, robber, plunder- 
 er. Cic. Ereptor civitatis. 
 
 eRePTOS, a, um, particip. from eripio. 
 
 rReS (%»?/5, X r lPOS)j is, m. a hedgehog, 
 
 3 urchin. PlauU 17 Written, also, 
 
 heres. 
 
 £ReTIN0S, a, um. See Eretum. 
 
 ERETRrA, 33, f. 'Epcrpia, a city of Thes- 
 saly ; but especially a city of Eubcea. — 
 Hence, Eretrlus, a, um, adj. Eretrian, 
 belonging to Eretria. Plin. creta. Id. 
 (absol.) Eretria, 33, f. a kind of ceruse. 
 Mela. Eretrii, orum, the Eretrians. — Al- 
 so, Eretrl&cus, and Eretrlcus, a, um,adj. 
 
 same as Eretrius. Cic. Eretriaci 
 Eretrici, orum, philosophers, so called 
 from Menedemus, a native of Eretria. 
 
 eRkTCJM, i, h» a village in the Sabine ter 
 ritorv. Liv. — Hence, Eretlnus, a, um 
 adj^ ofEretum. Tibull. 
 
 eRGa (unc), prep, and adv. of place, over 
 against. Plaut. Q.U33 modo erga 33d es 
 habet? lives over the way. — Also, near, 
 about, towards. Apul. Erga regiam ca- 
 pitis. 17 Much oftener as a prep. 
 
 with reference to affections and actions, 
 towards. Cic. In meis moribus erga 
 meos necessarios declarandis. Id. Tua 
 voluntas erga me, meaque erga te, par 
 atque mutua. Id. Merita Pompeii sum- 
 ma erga salutem ineain. Id. Omne er- 
 ga meam dignitatem studium et judi- 
 cium. — Rarely of hostile dispositions, 
 towards, against. JVcpas. Odium erga 
 legem. — Sometimes after its case. 
 Terent. se erga. Plaut. Med erga 
 (where d is inserted for the sake of 
 avoiding the hiatus). 
 
 ERGASTERrUM (spyaarfipiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 workshop. Cod. Just, and Sueton. fragm. 
 
 eRGaSTICOS (spyao-TtKOi), a, um, adj. 
 working, active, pertaining or adapted to 
 work or execution. Martian. Capeil. 
 
 eRGaSTOLaRIS (ergastulum), e, adject. 
 
 3 of or in an ergastulum or penitentiary. 
 Sidon. 
 
 eRGaSTOLARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Ergastularis. Ammian. servus. 
 
 17 Ergastularii, orum, m. slaves who 
 
 superintended the other slaves in the er 
 gastulum. Colum. 
 
 eRGaSTOLUM (epya^eoSai, to work), 
 i. n. a prison in the country, in which 
 slaves, and sometimes debtors, were con 
 fined, by way of punishment, and kept at 
 hard work ; a house of correction, work 
 house, penitentiary, bridewell. Cic. Q,ua- 
 cumque iit, ergastula solvit, h. e. took 
 
 the slaves from the prisons. 17 Also 
 
 the slaves themselves. Juvenal. Inscrip 
 ta ergastula. 
 
 eRGaSTOLOS (ergastulum), i, m. a slave 
 
 3#n an ergastulum. Lucil. ap. Non. and 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 eRGATA (spy arris), 33, m. a capstan, wind- 
 
 2 beam, draw-beam, windlass. Vitruv. 
 
 eRGo (Ipyu), properly a subst. governing 
 the gemtl, which, however, always pre- 
 cedes it, on account of, for, xdpiv. Cic 
 Eum donari virtutis. ergo. Nepos. Vic 
 toria3 ergo donum dedisse. Virg. Iilius 
 ergo venimus. Cic. Si quid contra 
 
 _ alias leges ejus legis ergo factum sit. 
 
 eRG5 (epyep), conj. expressing an infer- 
 ence, therefore, accordingly, consequent- 
 ly, then, ovv, apa, therefore. Cic. Ergo 
 instituto veterum, hhic capiamus exor- 
 dium. Id. Num ergo is excajcat nos si 
 censet, &c. ? Plaut. Tace, dum tabellas 
 pellego. (Ca.) ergo quin legis ? why don't 
 you read, then ? Cic. Q,uid ergo est ? what 
 then ? — It also gives force to a com- 
 plaint or an expression of indigna- 
 tion ; then, so then. Cat. ad Cic. Ergo 
 me potius in Hispania fuisse turn, quam 
 Formiis, cum tu profectus es ad Pom- 
 peium? Tibull. Ergo tam doctee nobis 
 periere tabella?. — Also, pleonastical- 
 ly. Plaut. Ergo igitur. So, Liv. Ita- 
 
 que ergo. 17 It has also the force 
 
 of inqnam, igitur, itaque, after a suspen- 
 sion or interruption of the sense by the 
 insertion of a sentence, or several sen- 
 tences ; I say, as I was saying, then, well 
 then. Cic Tres via3 sunt ad Mutinam, 
 quo, &x. Tres ergo, ut dixi, vire. Id. 
 Ouando id accidit, quod mihi maxime 
 fuit optatum, ut, &c. ; quando ergo ita 
 accidit, ut, &c. — In a similar way 
 in Terent. (Da.) mihi ne ? (St.) ita. 
 (Da.) mihi ne t (Si.) tibi ergo, to you, I 
 say; yes, to you. Also, Plaut. Nam 
 mihi tuus pater, pater tuus ergo hospes 
 Anticlamas fuit. — In like manner 
 when a writer, after an episode or di- 
 gression, returns to his main subject ; 
 or, after relating less important circum- 
 stances, commences the recital of a re- 
 markable particular. Ovid. Met. 3, 
 
 370. Horat. Sat. 2, 6, 106. 17 Also, 
 
 yes, in truth, truly. Plaut. Ergo mecas- 
 
 tor pulcher ir For at, or atqui. Plaut. 
 
 Non hie placet mihi ornatus. (Pi.) 
 nemo ergo tibi hoc apparavit, but no 
 one prepared it for 'you. Id. Arcessi- 
 
 293 
 
 turam esse uxorem. (Sta.) Ergo arces- 
 sivisse ait se se, but she says she has. 
 
 — Also, adversatively, for vcrum, but. 
 Alhinuv. Nec Mrecenas, Loilius ergo. 
 
 17 For vero, autem. Plaut. Jam 
 
 ergo hoec madebunt, faxo. 17 It 
 
 sometimes serves only as a continua- 
 tive particle. Plaut. and Virg. in Ciri. 
 
 If For turn, dciude. Propcrt. Hie 
 
 pendebant, &c. ; ergo patris imago, &c. 
 
 ERG5LAB0S (epyoXd/Jng), i, m. one who 
 
 3 undertakes a work fur a specified sum, an 
 undertaker, contractor. Cod. Just. 
 
 ERiCk (tpeiKr/ and LniKri), es, f. heath, 
 broom, ling. Plin. — Hence, Ericsus, a, 
 um, adj. Plin. me!, h. c. collected from 
 heath or sweet-b?-oom. 
 
 ERICHTHeUS, a, um, same as Erech- 
 theus. Virg. 
 
 ERICHTHEUS, i, m. See Erechtheus. 
 
 ERICHTKo, us, f. 'E*tx^w> a Thcssalian 
 enchantress. Ovid . 
 
 ERICHTHSNiuS ('Ep-.x^vios), ii, m. a 
 
 3 king of Athens. Virg. 17 Also, a 
 
 king of Troy, son of Dardanus, and father 
 
 of Tros. Ovid. 17 Hence, Erich- 
 
 thonius, a, um,adj. Athenian. Propert. 
 populus.— Also, Trojan. Virg. in Cu- 
 lice. arces. 
 
 eRICIGS (eres), ii, m. a hedge-hog, urchin. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 17 Also, a strong 
 
 beam bristling with iron spikes, which was 
 placed across a gate to keep off assailants, 
 
 a chevaux-de-frise. Cos. 17 Written , 
 
 also, hericius. 
 
 eRIDANOS, i, m. the Po, a river of Italy. 
 17 Also, a constellation. Cic. 
 
 eRIGERoN (rjpiyepwv), ontis, m. the herb 
 groundsel, called, also, senecio. Plin. 
 
 eRIGID&S (e & rigidus), a, um, adj. ri- 
 gidus, vel valde rigidus. Petron. 
 
 eRiG5 (e & rego), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to 
 raise up, set upright, dviarn/xi. Curt. 
 Erigere jacentem. Cic. Connituntur 
 (pueri) ut sese erigant, et manibua 
 utantur. Liv. Erigere scalas ad mcenia. 
 Cic. Natura solum hominem erexit, 
 made erect. Quintil. Statura breves in 
 digitos eriguntur, raise themselves on tip- 
 toe, stand on tiptoe. So, Id. Erigi in 
 ungues. Petron. Erectus in cubitum. 
 Colum. Pisces erecti, h. e. not lying fiat. 
 
 — Hence, to lead up, carry up, raise, 
 erect. Liv. agmen. Id. Erecta in ar- 
 cem via, raised, reared. Cms. turres. 
 Virg. Ad sidera fumus erigitur, rises, 
 
 mounts, ascends. 17 Figur. to set up, 
 
 lift up, erect, inspirit, hearken, encourage, 
 animate, recover, cheer up, restore. Cic. 
 Libertas recreata se erigere debebat. 
 Pompei. in Cic. Ep. Possumus etiam 
 nunc rempublicam erigere, reinstate, set 
 up again. Cic. Spe animum erigere, to 
 cheer up, take heart. Id. Erige te, take 
 courage, rally. Nepos. Q.U33 contume- 
 lia non fregit eum, sed erexit, h. e. led 
 him to collect himself, roused him, called ■ 
 him up. Horat. Nos erigimur, take heart 
 again. — Also, to rouse, excite, encour- 
 age, awaken, set on tiptoe ; set in commo- 
 tion, incite to rebellion. Cic. se in spem, 
 o?- ad spem. Sallust. Suos ad virtu- 
 tem. Auct. ad Herenn. Auctoritas anti- 
 quorum erigit omnium cupiditates, 
 excites, rouses to emulation. Plin. Ep. 
 exspectationem alicujus, raise, excite, 
 set on tiptoe. Cic. Erigere se, or Erigi 
 (of a hearer), to be roused to atten- 
 tion, to become intent. Flor. Macedonia 
 se erexit, has risen, is in open rebellion.. 
 Cic. Contra te erigas, h. e. set yourself 
 against it, breast it manfully. 17 Al- 
 so for dirigere, to direct. Cic. aculeos 
 severitatis in vitia. Id. Erigite men- 
 
 tes auresque, h. e. give attention. 
 
 17 See, also, Erectus, a, um. 
 
 ERrGONE, es, or ERlGSNA, 33, f. the 
 daughter of Icarius. She was changed 
 into the constellation Virgo, while her dog 
 Masra became the constellation Canicula. 
 Virg. — Hence, Erigonelus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Erigone. Ovid. 
 canis, h. e. the constellation Canis 
 minor. 
 
 eRINaCEOS (eres), i, m. a hedge-hog, 
 
 urchin. Plin. 17 Written, also, He- 
 
 rinaceus. 
 
 ERINE6S, or -OS (epiveog), i, f. a plant 
 (supposed to be Campanula Rapunculus 
 of Linn.). Plin. 
 
 ERINNfS ('Epivvvs), yos, f. a fury, a 
 
ERI 
 
 ERR 
 
 ERU 
 
 goddess, icho punished the injustice and 
 crimes of men. Virg. — Hence, figur. 
 a fury, h. e. destroyer, scourge. Virg. 
 Erinnys patriae, the scourge or curse of 
 her country (referring to Helen). — Al- 
 so, fury, madness, raving. Virg. 
 KRitfPHuRoS {Zpio<f>6po$, h. e. wool-bear- 
 ing), i, m. a kind of bulb. Plin. 
 ERIoXyLON (cptdfuW), i, n. a kind of 
 
 wool gathered from trees. Pandect. 
 ERIPHIA (tjjt(j,eia), «E, f. the name of a 
 
 plant. Pltn. 
 ERiPHvLA,ie, or ERrPHyLE, es, f. 'E/K- 
 (pvXn, the wife of Amphiaraus, who was 
 induced by Polynices, by the present of a 
 golden necklace, to betray her husband ; 
 for which she was herself put to death by 
 her son Alcmceon. (See Amphiaraus.) 
 Ovid. — Hence Eriphylxus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Eriphyle. Stat. 
 £RIPI5 (e io rapio), is, Ipui, eptmn, a. 
 3. to tear out, snatch out, pull or draw 
 out violently. Tcrent. oculos alicui. 
 Virg. ensem vagina. Tcrent. Doino 
 me eripuit, verberavit, dragged me out. 
 Ovid, hostile tergo. Cic. tfrbs ex belli 
 faucibus erepta — Hence, to snatch out, 
 h. e. to free, rescue, liberate, extricate. 
 Cic. Roscii vita erepta de inanibus sec- 
 torum. Cos. Ereptus e inanibus hosti- 
 um. Cic. aliquem llannna, for e flamma. 
 Id. aliquem ex periculo. Cws. aliquem 
 periculo. Cic. aliquem ex niiseriis, ex 
 media morte, de vestra severitate. Ho- 
 
 rat. Ereptus Stygiis fluctibus. 
 
 IT Also, to tear away, snatch away, take 
 away, carry off. Cic. alicui regnum. 
 Plaut. gladium isti. Id. libertatem ali- 
 cui. Terent. virginem ab aliquo. Sil. 
 squor, h. e. to get the start of one in the 
 race. Cic. Pecuniam hominis propin- 
 qui eripere. — Hence, to withdraw, 
 shut out, remove, intercept. Virg. pro- 
 spectum oculis. Id. ccelum ex oculis. 
 Ovid. Nisi vatibus omnis eripienda 
 fides, all credit is to be withdrawn. 
 Plaut. responsiones omnes, cut off, 
 preclude. Cic. Hunc mini terrorem 
 eripe, h. e. deliver me from this fear. Id. 
 spem alicui. — In this sense, also, to 
 snatch, save, rescue. Cic. filium a morte. 
 Virg. Libycis ereptus ab undis. Ovid. 
 Nunc mihi te pennas eripient. Quintil. 
 Te tuus pudor eripuit, rescued, got off. 
 — Also, Eripere se, to snatch one's self 
 from, tear one's self away, make off speedi- 
 ly, flee, depart, remove. Cas. Per eos 
 se eripuit. Cic. se ex turba, ft. e. raise 
 one's self above the crowd, separate one's 
 self from them. Scnec. Si potes, sub- 
 due te istis : si minus, eripe, if you can, 
 withdraw from them; if not, tear yourself 
 from them. — Also, Eripi, to be snatched 
 
 away, h. e. to die prematurely. Curt. 
 
 IT Also, to pull off, drag down. Liv. Erep- 
 tus ex equo* Virg. Pellis erepta juven- 
 
 co. IT Also, to snatch up, seize in haste. 
 
 lay hold off, take hold on. JVepos. telum. 
 Virg. Eripe, nate, fugam, take to flight, 
 
 speed your flight. IT Also, to force 
 
 from one, obtain by force, extort. Liv. 
 potestatem patribus. — Hence, to obtain 
 from one by dint of words, to extort an 
 opinion or action from one, to persuade 
 or induce one to any thing. Cic. Quod 
 per Dolabellam ereptum existimabatur, 
 extorted (from Nero) by the entreaties of 
 Dolabella. Horat. Vix tamen eripiam, 
 quin velis, &x. h. c. I shall hardly be able 
 to dissuade you from wishing. 
 JSRIS (epic), Idis, f. strife ; hence, the 
 
 goddess of strife Hygin. 
 CRISICHTHoN, Snis, m. a Thessalian 
 who caused a grove sacred to Ceres to be 
 cut down, and was punished by tliat god- 
 dess with such intolerable hunger, Viat he 
 was forced to eat his own flesh. Ovid. 
 JiRISMA, «is, n. and ERISMA (epcicua), 
 2 ae, f. a buttress, shore, same as Antcris. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 ERISTALIS, is, f. a precious stone. Plin. 
 ERITHACe (ipiSaxe), es, f. bee-rosin, bee- 
 glue, hive-dross. Varr. IT Also, the 
 
 food of bees, bee-bread (not honey). 
 Plin. 
 ERITHACOS (IpiSaKoc), i, m. a kind of 
 
 bird. Plin. 
 ERITHALES (IpiSaYes), n. little home- 
 leek or sea-green. Plin. 
 £RIV5 (e&rivo),as, a. 1. to draw off (wa 
 2 tcr) by means of canals or drains. Plin. 
 
 eRXEUM, i, n. a sort of cake which was 
 3 baked in an earthen hirnca. Cato. 
 ER5, onis. SeeJEro. 
 kRODO (e &. rodo), is, osi, osum, a. 3. to 
 
 gnaw off or away, gnaw in pieces, eat into, 
 
 consume, dztccif'-', e^c-Siw. Colum. 
 
 Teneras audent erodere frondes. Plin. 
 
 Ferrum ilia aqua eroditur. 
 kRuGaTIQ (erogo), onis, f. a laying uut, 
 
 1 paying out, expense. Cic. Erogatio pe- 
 cuniae Pandect. Sine erogatione, with- 
 out expense. 1T Also, division, distri- 
 bution, doling out. Frontin. Erogatio- 
 
 nes aquarum. IT Also, for abroga- 
 
 tio, abrogation, repeal. Tcrtull. legis. 
 
 eROGaTOR (Id.), 5ris, in. a payer out; 
 
 3 one who gives away ; hence, Tertull. 
 virginis, one who gives away in marriage. 
 
 eR5GaTGRiuS (erogator), a, um. adj. per- 
 
 3 taining to or used for giving out or dis- 
 tributing. Frontin. who opposes it to 
 acceptorius. 
 
 eRQGaTuS, a, um, particip. from erogo. 
 
 eR5GiT5 (e & rogito), as, a. 1. to ask 
 
 3 earnestly, demand, KaraSsopai. Plaut. 
 Ego ex hac statua volo erogitare, quid 
 sit, Sec. Sil. nomenque decusque. 
 
 eR6G5 (e & rogo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 take out, draw. Liv. Unde in eos sump- 
 
 tus pecunia erogaretur. IT Also, to 
 
 pay out, lay out, expend, lavish, squander, 
 exhaust, consume. Cic. pecuniam ex aera- 
 rio. Id. pecuniam ex aerario in classem. 
 Id. Ut ei in sumptum eroget, let him 
 have money to defray. Pandect, unguenta 
 ad funus. Sueton. and Tacit, pecuniam 
 in aliquem, to lay out, lavish on any one. 
 Plin. Ep. pecuniam suinptibus, to lay out 
 in. Id. Prope totos facilitates erogasse, to 
 have nearly spent, almost run through. — 
 Hence, figur. to make way with, destroy, 
 
 put to death. Tertull. hominem. 
 
 IT Also, to entreat, or prevail upon by en- 
 treaties. Apul. 
 
 ER5S (epcoc), otis, m. love ; also, as aper- 
 
 _ son, Amor, Cupido. 
 
 ER6SI5 (erodo), onis, f. a gnatcing away, 
 
 2 eating away, gnawing into. Plin. 
 eRoSuS, a, um, particip. from erodo. 
 ERoTeMA (epurriua), Stis, n. interroga- 
 tion, question. JHartian. Capell. 
 
 ER5TIC0S (epoiTiKoc), a, um, adj. ama- 
 tory. Oell. 
 
 ERoTOP-tEGNlON (hpuroTraiyviov), ii, n. 
 an amatory poem, love-ditty. Gell. 
 
 eR5TONDaT0S (e &. rotundo), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. rounded, rounded off, elaborated, 
 polished, perfected. Sidon. 
 
 ERoTyLQS (ipiorvXos), i, m. a precious 
 
 stone. Plin. 
 eRRaBONDOS (erro), a, um,adj. wander- 
 
 2 ing about, straying hither and thither. Liv. 
 ERRaNTIA (erro), as, f. a wandering. 
 
 3 Accius ap. Non. 
 
 ERRaTICOS (Id.), a, um. adj. wandering, 
 
 1 straying, unfixed, erratic. Varr. apud 
 Gell. Stellae erratic^, h. e. planets. 
 Gell. homo, h. e. circumforaneus. 
 Plii\. sanguis, h. e. erysipelas, or im- 
 petigo. Ovid. Delos. IT Also, of 
 
 plants, growing up spontaneously here 
 and there; also, wandering or spreading 
 about, creeping. Vitruv. salix, the wild 
 willow. Cic Vitis serpens erratico 
 
 _ lapsu. 
 
 £RRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a wandering or 
 
 going out of Vic way. Cic. and Terent. 
 ERRATUM (erratus, a, um), i, n. that in 
 
 which one has erred, a mistake, error ; a 
 
 fault, offence. Cic. 
 eRRaTOS (erro), us, m. a wandering, 
 
 2 straying about. Ovid. IT Also, an 
 
 erring, error. Plin. 
 
 £RR5 (£p/5w), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to miss 
 one's way, go astray, stray aliout, wan- 
 der up and down, wander about, nXavao- 
 uai, dXaouai. Cic. Cum vagus etexsul 
 erraret. Auct. B. Afric. Navis una 
 ab residua classe cum erravisset, had 
 strayed. Ovid, hue illuc. Virg. Er- 
 rare via, to lose his way, go out of the 
 way. Id. ctecis in undis. — Passively. 
 Ovid. Terras errata;, wandered through, 
 strayed over. So, Virg. Errata litora. 
 — Hence, figur. to wander from the 
 truth, to err, mlstaJic, fall into error, 
 commit an error, go wrong, be in Vie 
 wrong. Cic. Cujusvis hominis est 
 errare. Terent. Erras, si id credis, 
 Id. Tota erras via, you are all wrong, 
 So, Macrob. Toto ccelo errasse Virgifi- 
 
 294 
 
 um, altogether, entirely. Plcut. Citfi 
 rentur, &x. errant probe, make a great 
 mistake. Lucrct. a vero. Tcrent. de 
 aliqua re. Cic. in eo tc;ta re. Ovid. 
 Enabant tempora, went wrong. Terent. 
 Hoc (accus.) tu errasti, in this, as to this. 
 (See Erratum.) — Also, not to know, to 
 be in doubt, to be uncertain. Plant. Er- 
 ro, quam in^istas viain. IT Also, to 
 
 wander or stray about without any fixed 
 destination, stroll about, go about leisure- 
 ly, go to and fro, as, for instance, cattle 
 in a pasture. Cic. Chcum villulas 
 nostras errare, to go round. Virg. 
 Meas errare boves permisit, to stray 
 about. Id. Heu male turn Libyas solis 
 erratur (impers.) iu agris, ah! it is ill 
 wandering then, &c. — Figur. Virg. 
 Mincius errat, wanders, strays, winds, 
 meanders. Ovid. Pulmonibus errat ig- 
 nis, runs about. Id. Lintres errare vi- 
 deres, sail about, sail to and fro. Virg. 
 In vultu varios errare colores, flit, play. 
 Cic. Stellas errantes, h. e. Vie planets. 
 Id. Errantes oculi, straying about, roll- 
 ing about. Liv. datura errans in alie- 
 nos fetus, degenerating, straying. Cic. 
 Ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, 
 stray about, h. e. prattle about one knows 
 not what. Ovid. Rumoribus errant, 
 A. e. one says this, another tliat. 
 ERR5 (erro, as), onis, m. awandercr, vag- 
 2 abond, stroller, vagrant, TrXavfirns. Ho- 
 rat. — Hence, Colum. Retinebimus er 
 ronem ducem, A. e. the queen-bee. 
 ERRoNEOS (erro, onis), a, um, adj. wen 
 
 2 dering about, straying. Colum. 
 ERROR (erro, as), oris, m. a going out of 
 
 the way, losing one's way, straying, wan- 
 dering, irXdvn. Curt. Jumenta errore 
 delata per quatuor stadia. Ovid. Neque 
 nos hue appulit error. Virg. Pelagi er- 
 roribus actus, A. e. in pelago, wanderings 
 on the deep. Id. Dicere errores suos, of his 
 wanderings. Liv. viarum, ft. e. missing 
 the way. — Hence, that in ichich one loses 
 his way, a maze, as the labyrinth. Virg. 
 Inextricabilis, and Catull. Inobservabi- 
 
 lis error. 1T Also, a wandering about, 
 
 going about, strolling, going hither and 
 thither. Liv. — Hence, Ovid. Fessae 
 erroribus undae, 7cith their wanderings. 
 Stat. Oculis extremo errore solu^is, 
 
 swimming, rolling about, in death. 
 
 IT Figur. error, mistake, false notion. 
 Cic. In tantis tenebris erroris et insci- 
 tiae. Id. Piene cum lacte nutricis er- 
 rorem suxisse videmur. Id. Eodem 
 captus errore, quo nos. Nepos. Ducere, 
 and Cic. Inducere aliquem in errorem, 
 to lead into error. Id. Errore duel, to 
 err. Virg. Errore teneri, to be in an 
 error, labor under a mistake. Cic. Per 
 errorem, by mistake, through error. — 
 Hence, a missing of something by mistake. 
 Liv. viarum. (See above). — Also, ig- 
 norance, unskilfulncss.' Ovid. Cum sic 
 errores abstulit ilia meos. Tacit. Erro- 
 re veri. Nepos. Cujus errore eo esset 
 deducta, ut omnes de salute pertimes- 
 cerent. — Also, deceit, guile, treachery. 
 Virg. 2. ^Eh. v. 48. Aliquis latet error. 
 — Also, a fault, offence, oversight, error. 
 Cic. frairm. Errorem pecnitendo corri- 
 gere. Ovid. Errorem misero. detrahe, 
 labe (mores nostri) carent. Hence, 
 Virg. Ut me malus abstulit error, A. e. 
 love. £o, also, an intrigue, love affair, 
 into which one falls unawares, an error, 
 faux-pas, slip. Propert. — Also, unccr- 
 tainty, anxiety, perturbation of mind. 
 Cic. Uui tibi aestus, qui error, quae te- 
 nebrae erunt. Ovid. Diffugiunt, quo 
 quemque agit error. — Also, wandering 
 of mind, distraction, insanity, frenzy, 
 7nadness. Horat. Fanaticus error. Cic. 
 Error mentis ex dolore. — Also, a cause 
 of error. Virg. Gratus parentibus er- 
 ror. 
 eROBeSCeNTIA (erubesco), ae, f. ablush- 
 
 3 ing for shame, shame. Tertull. 
 EROBSSCrBILrS (Id.), e, adj. of which 
 
 one must be ashamed. Cassiod. 
 ER0BESC6 (e & rubesco), is, fibui, n. 3. 
 to grow red, redden, blush, ipvSpaivopai. 
 Ovid. Vidi te totis erubuisse genis. Id. 
 
 Saxaque roratis erubuisse rosis. 
 
 IT In particular, to reddenor blush with, 
 sliamc or modesty, turn red for shame. Te- 
 rent. Erubuit : salva res est. Cic. O rem 
 dignam, in qua etiam agrestes erubes- 
 
ERU 
 
 ERU 
 
 ERY 
 
 cant ! Ovid. Dote corporis erubescere. 
 — Hence, it may be sometimes render- 
 ed, to be ashamed, be bashful. Cic. Eru- 
 bescunt pudici etiam loqui de pudicitia. 
 Curt. Q,u£e Alexandra esse superstes 
 erubuit. Senec. Necesse est, de aliis 
 querar, de aliis erubescam. Liv. Non est 
 
 res, qua erubescam, si, &c. IT Also, 
 
 with acciLs. to blush at, be ashamed of. 
 Propert. Nee fratres erubuisse deos. 
 Senec. Grammaticus non erubescit soloe- 
 cismum, si scions facit. Virg. Jura 
 fidemque supplicis erubuit, h. e. respect- 
 ed, religiously kept. — Hence, Erubes- 
 cendus, a, um, to be blushed at, of which 
 one should be ashamed. Horat. 
 
 IROCA, ae, f. a worm hurtful to pot-herbs 
 and especially cabbages ; a caterpillar, 
 palmer-worm, canker-worm, Kipivn. Co- 
 lum 1T Also, the herb rocket. Colurn. 
 
 _ TT_ Written, also, JEruca. 
 
 6-RuCTaTIO (eructo), onis, f. a throwing 
 
 3 tip, sending up. ' Apul. 
 
 eRuCTS (e & ructo), as, a. 1. to belch, 
 throw up, e^epsvyoj. Virg. saniem ac 
 
 frusta. IT Figur. to cast forth, throic 
 
 out, send forth, emit, exhale. Virg. At- 
 que omnem Cocyto eructat arenam. 
 Varr. Si propter odorem, quern eructat, 
 pestilentior est fundus. Cic. Eructant 
 sermonibus suis caedem bonorum, vomit 
 forth, h. e. hint at it while tippling, talk of 
 
 it while vomiting. IT Absol. to vomit. 
 
 Senec. Eructat. 
 
 ER0CT0S, a, um. SeeErugo,ere. 
 
 kRODjSRS (e &rudero), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to make firm by rubbish or small stones. 
 
 Varro. solum. IT Also, to free from 
 
 rubbish ; hence, to purge. Sidon. 
 
 eRuDIBILIS (erudio), e, adj. teachable, ca- 
 pable of instruction or education. Fid- 
 
 _ gent. 
 
 eRODIS (e &. rudis ; properly, to free from 
 rudeness and ignorance), is, iviandii, 
 Itum, a. 4. to teach, instruct, inform, edu- 
 cate, polish, refine, iraideva). Cic. Studi- 
 osos dicendi erudire atque docere. Id. 
 Docere atque erudire juventutem. Id. 
 Filios instituere atque erudire ad majo- 
 rum instituta. Id. Adolescentem cum 
 ceteris artibus, turn in primis imitatione 
 tui fac erudias. Nepos. Erudire exerci- 
 tum omni disciplina militari. Id. Eru- 
 diri litteris et sermone Persarum, to be 
 well informed in, learned in. Cic. aliquem 
 in jure civili. Id. Laboribus erudiunt 
 juventutem, venando, &c. they inure to 
 fatigue, the chase, &.c. Plin. Toreuticen 
 erudisse, h. e. to have brought to perfec- 
 tion. — With two accusatives. Stat. 
 Quae te leges erudiit. So, Ovid, artes. 
 Hence, Oell. Eruditus res Grrecas. — 
 With infin. Ovid. And with ut and 
 subj. Id. — Gerund, passively. Justin. 
 Erudiendi causa, for the sake of instruc- 
 tion. IT Also, to inform, give one in- 
 formation or intelligence. Cic. Litte- 
 rae tuae, qua? me erudiant de omni re- 
 
 publica. IT See, also, Eruditus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 eRODITe (eruditus), adv. learnedly, eru- 
 ditely. Cic. Qui si eruditius videbitur 
 disputare. Id. Littera? eruditissime 
 scripts. Qell. Erudite simul, et affa- 
 biliter dicere. 
 
 eRODITIS (erudio), onis, f. a teaching, 
 instructing, instruction, Tzaitieia. Cic. 
 IT Also, learning, erudition, litera- 
 ture, classic learning, polite learning, 
 knowledge. Cic. Omnis eruditionis 
 expers. Id. Praeclara eruditione atque 
 doctrina ornatus. Senec. Hoc (A. e. fa- 
 miliariter cum servis vivere) eruditio- 
 nem decet, ft. e. wisdom, probably. 
 iRODIToR (Id.), oris, m. an instructer, 
 3 teacher. Tertull. 
 
 eRODITRIX (eruditor), Icis, f. aninstruc- 
 3 tress. Flor. 
 
 £R&DIT0LuS (dimin. from eruditus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat learned, having a taste 
 
 of learning. Catull. 
 fRuDITOS, a, um, particip. from erudio. 
 
 TT Adj. learned, skilful, experienced, 
 
 practised, accomplished, polished, refined; 
 both of persons and things. Cic. Homo 
 doctrina,atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus, schooled. Id. Homines Socra- 
 ticisdisputationibus eruditi, well taught, 
 versed, practised. Id. Homo eruditus in 
 philosophia. Id. Scaevola eruditissimus 
 disciplina juris civilis. Id. Litteris eru- 
 
 ditior. Id. Animus eruditus, qui sem- 
 per aliquid ex se promit, quod alios de- 
 lectet. Id. Erudita vox, ft. e. Grrecis el 
 Latinis Uteris et artibus formata. Cic. 
 Alia est erudita, alia popularis oratio. 
 Id. Nos quoque oculos eruditos habe- 
 mus, discriminating. Tacit. Habeba- 
 tur erudito luxu, ft. e. elegant, refined. 
 Plin. Eruditi docent, A. e. the learned. 
 
 eRODITuS (Id.), us, m. same as Eruditio. 
 
 3 Used in the abl. sing. Tertull. 
 
 eROGaTIS (erugo), onis, f. a freeing from 
 
 2 wrinkles, drawing tight or smooth. Plin. 
 _ Erugatio cutis. 
 
 eRuG5 (e & rugo), as, a. 1. to free from 
 
 3 wrinkles, smooth, tKpvaoooi. Plin. cor- 
 pora. Id. chartam. 
 
 eROGS (ipevyoj), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 belch. Fest. — Hence, Eructus, a, um, 
 Gell. vinum, bad wine, impure wine, 
 after-wine, as if having been vomited. 
 
 eRViLa, or eRVILIA (dimin. from er- 
 vum), a3, f. a leguminous plant, a kind of 
 vetches. Varro. 
 
 eROMPS (e & rumpo), is, Qpi, upturn, 
 a. and n. 3. Transitively, to cause to 
 break forth, give a loose to, let loose, vent, 
 pour out, discharge with violence. Terent. 
 Erumpere licet mihi gaudium. Cic. 
 Stomachum in me, vent their passion. 
 Liv. iram diu coercitam in hostes, let 
 loose. Tibull. Fortibus erumpat terra 
 liquores. — Hence, Erumpere se, to break 
 forth, burst forth, sally forth. Cces. and 
 Virg. — So, Erumpi. Lucret. Vis foras 
 
 erumpitur. IT Also, to cause to burst, 
 
 to break. Cato. Brassica tumida erumpit. 
 
 IT Also, to burst forth from, break out 
 
 of, break from. Virg. nubem, Pandect. 
 
 vincula. TT Intransitively, to break 
 
 forth with impetuosity, burst out with vio- 
 lence, rush forth, force one's way out, 
 break loose. Cces. Signo dato e castris 
 erumpere, burst forth, sally forth. Sal- 
 lust, portis. Ovid, ab Stygiis oris. Cic. 
 Ignes ex iEtnas vertice erumpunt. Sal- 
 lust. Erumpere (sc. ex urbe) ad Catili 
 nam, make their way out, betake them- 
 selves forthwith from the city to Catiline 
 Lucan. Erumpit sanguis jugulo, spouts 
 or gushes. Plin. Folium e latere erum- 
 pit, shoots, sprouts. Id. Curat erumpen- 
 tia in capite, A. e. ulcers breaking out. 
 Cic. Sermones iniquorum in suura no- 
 men erumpere, broke out against him 
 were aimed at him. Cces. In eas iracundia 
 (abl.) erupit, his anger broke out, he vent- 
 ed his rage. (Some prefer iracundiam.) 
 
 TT Hence, to break off suddenly, start 
 
 off, digress. Quintil. ex media proba- 
 tioner TT Also, to break out into 
 
 something, ft. e. to pass suddenly into any 
 state, especially of violent emotions ; 
 with ad or in following. Quintil. Vox 
 in ilium sonum erumpit. Sueton. in 
 omne genus crudelitatis, to break out, 
 fall into. Tacit, ad minas Justin, in 
 jurgia. — Also, of words Solin. In 
 vocem erupit. So, Minuc. Fel. Caeci- 
 
 lius sic erupit, thus spoke. TT Also, 
 
 to break out, come forth, come to light, 
 show itself, become public. Cic. Furor, 
 biennio ante conceptus, erupit. Id. 
 Cum ilia conjuratio ex tenebris erupis- 
 set. Id. Si illustrantur, si erumpunt 
 omnia, come to light, are revealed. Id, 
 Omnia in hos dies erumpunt, ft. e. all 
 evils have taken these times to make their 
 
 appearance in. TT Also, to break out. 
 
 A. e. to find a vent in any direction, to end 
 in, result, issue. Terent. Vereor ne 
 istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, 
 Cic. Haec quo sint eruptura, timeo. Id 
 
 _ Erumpere ad perniciem civitatis. 
 
 eR0NC5 (e <fc runco), as, a. 1. to clear 
 
 2 away the weeds, to weed out, SKftoravi^w, 
 
 Colum. TT Also, to clear from weeds 
 
 weed. Colum. areas. 
 
 eR05 (e & ruo), is, iii, utum, a. 3. topluck 
 root, or dig out, i^epvw, i\opvTTO>. Cic 
 Eruere mortuum. Tacit, humanorum 
 corporum reliquias. Ovid, aurum terra 
 So, Stat. Eruto concolor auro. — Also, U 
 dig up, tear up, turn up, burrow up. Plin 
 Eruit sepulcrahyasna. Valer.Flacc. cu 
 bilia ferri. Ovid. Aqua remis eruta, turn 
 
 ed up, ploughed up, agitated. TT Also, 
 
 to tear out. Plin. alicui oculum. So, 
 Ovid. Eruitur oculos, for eioculieruun- 
 tur. Virg. segetem ab radicibus. Plin. 
 dentes. Ovid, sata ore suis. — Figur. 
 295 
 
 Cic. aliquem difficultate nummaria, h. t, 
 to bear him out, free him. — Also, to over' 
 throw, destroy, subvert, diruo. Virg. Tro- 
 janas opes et lamentabile regnum. Tacit. 
 
 civitatem. IT Also, to draw out, fetch 
 
 forth, elicit, get, brina- out. Vatin. in Cic. 
 Ep. Inde (/t. e. e Dalmatia) ilium eruam, 
 I will draw him forth. Senec. Dolor arca- 
 na eruet, draw out, make manifest, betray. 
 Cic. memoriam alicujus rei ex annalium 
 vetustate. Id. memoriam exercitatione, 
 bring out, elicit. Plin. Ista eruerunt, 
 discovered, sought out. Stat. Eruimus, 
 quae, &c. to search, investigate. TT Al- 
 so, to tear from one, force from. Cic. 
 
 _ Hac mihi erui non potest. 
 
 ER0PTI5 (erumpo), onis, f. a bursting 
 forth, breaking forth or out, gushing out, 
 E^opuno-ts, e^oSos- Plin. Inhibere erupti- 
 ones sanguinis. Id. Prima eruptione 
 
 (seminis), when it first springs up. 
 
 TT Also, an eruption, breaking out, ap- 
 pearing. Plin. Manantes capitis erup- 
 tiones. Id. Eruptiones papn arum. Id. 
 
 in corpore infantium. IT In warfare, 
 
 a sally, excursion. Cces. Duabus portis 
 ab utroque latere turrium eruptio fiebat. 
 Id. Magna coacta manu, eruptionem 
 in provinciam facere contendit. 
 
 IR0PT5R (Id.), oris, m. he- that breaks 
 
 3 forth, one that sallies forth. Ammian. 
 
 eROPTOS, a, um, particip. from erumpo. 
 
 eROTOS, a, um, particip. from eruo. 
 
 eRVUM (opoftos), i 5 n. akind of pulse like 
 vetches or tares. Colum. 
 
 £RyCiN0S, a, um. See Eryx. 
 
 ERyCOS, i, m. a mountain of Sicily. Cic. 
 and Tacit. See Eryx. 
 
 ERyMaNTH&S, or-5S, i, m. a mountain 
 and river of Arcadia. In the woods of 
 this mountain Hercules slew a huge 
 wild boar. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 Erymanthneus or Erymanteus, and Ery- 
 manthlus, a, um, adj. Erymanthian. 
 Cic. Erymanthius aper. Stat. Ery- 
 manthia mater, ft. e. Atalanta, from Te- 
 gea, a city of Arcadia. Vol. Flacc. Ery- 
 manthreum monstrum. — Also, Ery- 
 manthias, adis, and Erymanthis, idis 
 or idos, f. Erymanthian, Arcadian. Stat. 
 Erymanthiades Nymphse. Ovid. Cus- 
 tos Erymanthidos ursa;, ft. e. of Callisto, 
 the daughter of an Arcadian king, who 
 was clianged into a bear, and then into 
 the constellation Ursa Major. (Custos is 
 Arctophylax.) 
 
 eRyNGe, es, f. and eRyNGISN (ripvyyrj, 
 })pvyyiov), ii, n. a plant, thought by 
 some to be the eringo (Eryngium cam- 
 pestre of Linn.) ; by others, the spotted 
 yellow-thistle (Scolymus maculatus of 
 Linn.) Plin. and Scribon. Larg. 
 
 £RySrMUM {spvo-iuov), i, n. same as 
 Irio, a plant, reckoned by Plin. among 
 the frumenta. Plin. 
 
 £RySIP£LaS {epvci-zXas), atis, n. an 
 
 2 eruption on the skin, called erysipelas or 
 St. Anthony'' s fire. Cels. 
 
 ERYTHACE, same as Erithace. 
 
 eRyTHea, and ERyTHia, ae, f. 'EpvSua, 
 an island in the gulf of Cadiz, whence 
 Hercules carried off Geryon\$ cattle. Pro- 
 pert. — Hence, Erytheus or -lus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to the same. Sil. — 
 Also, Erytheis, idis, f. of or from the 
 island. Ovid. 
 
 ERyTHINOS (ipvSTvos), i, m. a fish re- 
 sembling the roach or rochet. Ovid. 
 
 TT Some read Erythrinus (epvSpLvos). 
 
 £RyTHR^E, arum, f. 'Epvflpai, a city in 
 Brnotia, Plin. ; in Ionia, near Chios, Cic. ; 
 in Locris, Liv. 
 
 ERyTHR^EOS ('EpvSpalos), a, um, adj. 
 Erythrean, of, from, in, or belonging to 
 ErythrcB, in Ionia. Cic. Sibylla. Liv. 
 
 Erythrasi, 5rum, its inhabitants. 
 
 TT Also, red. Colum. oves. TT Mare 
 
 Erythraeum, the Erythr&an or Red sea, 
 including both what is now called the Ara- 
 bian gulf or Red sea, and the sea of Arabia, 
 plin. — It is said to have derived its 
 name from king Erythras, who reigned 
 in those parts. Curt, and Plin. Others 
 derive the name from the red color 
 caused by the reflection of the sun's 
 rays. The adjoining ocean was, proba- 
 bly, also included under this name. — 
 Hence, Erythraeus, a, um, adj. Indian. 
 Martial, dens, A. e. ivory. Id. trium- 
 phi, ft. e. of Bacchus over the Indians. 
 
 eRyTHRaICSN UpvOpaXxov), i, n. a spe- 
 
ESS 
 
 £T 
 
 ETE 
 
 ties oftlie plant satyrion, Kith a red bar!;. 
 
 Plin. 
 *R?THRaX6S (cpv$pa:os), n,um or on, 
 
 adj. red. Plin. Cissos. ■ IT Erythra- 
 
 non, i, n. a kind of icy, with red berries. 
 
 Plin. 
 SRYTHRICS, a, tun, adj. Catull. pulvis, 
 
 A. e. Cyrenaicus ; from a part of that 
 
 region. 
 eRyTHR0C5M6S {epv$p6Kopo S ), red- 
 2 haired ; hence, a kind of pomarranate- 
 
 tree. Plin. 
 £RfTHRSDXNflS (spv$p6iapos), i, m. 
 
 the herb madder, Rub ia tine torn in, L. Plin. 
 £R?THR6S (ipvSpos), a, on, adj. red. 
 
 2 — A kind of prism is so called by Plin. 
 
 IF Eiythros rhus, the seed of the su- 
 
 mach-trec. Plin. 
 
 £RyX, yds, in. 'Epv(, a long of Sicily. 
 
 Virg. <T Also, (J mountain and city 
 
 of Sicily, where there was a famous temple 
 of Vermis. Odd. — Hence, ErycTnus, 
 a, um, adj. afar belonging to Eryz, Ery- 
 cian. Cic. Venus Erycina. Horat. and 
 Ocid. Erycina, sc. Venus. Propcrt. 
 concha, h. e. of the pearl ; for Venus, 
 after her birth, was carried to Cyprus on 
 a shell. Luci.i. thapsos, h. c. the lesser 
 fennel. — Eryclni, drum, the inhabitants 
 of Eryz. Plin. 
 
 e3Ca (perhaps from esum, supine of edo), 
 33, f. meat, feud, victual*, eieapa. Cic. 
 Dii nee escis, aut potionibus vescuntur. 
 Id. Sus vero quid habet prater escam r 
 
 H Often, also, a bait to catch birds, 
 
 fishes, &c. 8e\cao. Cic. — Hence, 
 figur. bait, lure. Cic. Escam malorum 
 voluptatem appellat. 
 
 eSCaLIS (esca), e, adj. pertaining to food 
 
 3 or meat. Pandect, argentum, silver eat- 
 ing-vessels. 
 
 eSCaRIDS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 food. Plin. Escaria vasa, plates or dishes 
 to hold meat. So, Juvenal. Escaria, sc. 
 vasa. Pandect, argentum, silver eating- 
 vessels. IT Also, good to eat, fit for 
 
 _ eating-. Plin. EscariiE uvoe. 
 eSCaTILiS (esco), e, adj. fit to eat, edible. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 eSOINDQ (e & scando), is, di, sum, n. 3. 
 to disembark, land. Liv. Delphos cum 
 
 escendissent. IT Also, to ascend, 
 
 mount, climb up to, step up. Cic. in ro- 
 tain. Id. in rostra. So, Tacit, rostra, 
 and Lie. in concionem, h. e. to mount 
 the rostra. Liu. in malum. — Hence, to 
 journey or travel up. Liv. Pergamum. 
 11 In .1/SS. and Edd. it is frequent- 
 ly changed into ascendo. 
 
 kSCeXSOS (escendo), us, m. a mounting, 
 ascending. Tacit. 
 
 eSCHARX (iaxapa), se, f. a hard crust or 
 
 2 scar made by hot applications ; an eschar. 
 Cad. Aurel. 
 
 eSCHARoTICOS (loxdpairiKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. escharotic, caustic. Ceel. Aurel. 
 eSCIFKR (esca& fero), a, um, adj. bring- 
 3 ingfood. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 eSCIT, h. e. erit. Lucret. IT Escunt, 
 
 3 h. e. erunt. Cic. e xii. tab. 
 eSC5 (esca), as, a. 1. to eat. Solin. 3 
 eSCCLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, eatable, that 
 may be eaten, fit for eating, good to eat, 
 
 food for food, esculent, rpeo^ijios. Cic. 
 n ea parte oris, qua esculentis et pocu- 
 lentis iter natura patefecit. Id. Is vo- 
 mens frustis esculentis vintim redolen- 
 tibus gremium suuni implevit. Hiero- 
 nym. A vino et esculentioribus cibis 
 abstinere, h. e. more, delicate and nourish- 
 ing. 1T A\so, full of meat. Plin. os. 
 
 ESCOLUS, ESCOLEUS, E8CBLETUM, 
 <fcc. See JEeculus, &c. 
 
 ESERNTA, &c. See JEsernia, <fcc. 
 
 £SiT5 (frequer.tat. from edo), as, ftvi, 
 atum, a. 1. to eat frequently, be in the 
 habit of eating, be used to eat, xararpdjyio. 
 Plaut. Sentesne esitas ? Gel!. Esitare 
 ex animalibus. 
 
 £S6R (edo), oris, m. an eater. Pronto. 
 
 ES6X (i(Ti>l), ocis, m. a large fish found in 
 the Rhine, supposed to be a salmon or a 
 pike. Plin. IT Isidor. Isox. 
 
 £SPfCT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. as if from 
 e St specto, or from espicio, is read by 
 some in Petron., where others read cz- 
 specto. 
 
 fSPICrS (e & specio), is, a. 3. same as 
 Aspicio. Plaut. 
 
 ESQUILriE, &c. See ExquUia. 
 
 SSSSDaRIOS (essedum), ii, m. Ae that 
 
 fought from a war-chariot (essedum;. 
 
 Cic. and Cws. 1T Also, in the ludi 
 
 Circenses, a gladiator that fought from a 
 chariot. Stuton. 
 
 iSSsDdNIUS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Essedones, a people of Scythia, 
 dwelling around the Palus Maeotis. Va- 
 Icr. Flacc. 
 
 eSSEDUM (a Celtic word), i, n. a two- 
 wheeled carriage, used by the Gauls and 
 Britons, especially in war : a war-chariot. 
 Cars. Ex essedis desiliunt, et pedibus 
 proeliantur. Virg. Belgica esseda. — 
 They afterwards came into use at Rome, 
 as for travelling and for carrying bur- 
 dens. Cic. and Sidon. IT Esseda, 
 
 a?, f. occurs in Senec. 
 
 eSSeXTIa (sum, esse), be, f. rAe being 
 
 2 or essence of any tldno-, ovcia, ipvcrtc. 
 Quintil. 
 
 fiSSSNTr aLiTER (essentia), adv. accord- 
 
 3 ing to the essence, essentially, ovoiojSuis, 
 _ secundum essentiam. Augustin. 
 eSTRIX (edo), Icis, f. a woman that is a 
 3 (rreat cater, a she-glutton, gluttoness. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 ESTUR. See Edo. 
 
 eSORIaLIS (esurio), e, adj. of or relating 
 
 3 to hunger. Plant, feriae, hungry holi- 
 days, h. e. days when one gets no invita- 
 tion to supper. 
 
 eSORIeNTeR (esuriens, from esurio), ad- 
 
 3 verb, hungrily, with a good appetite. 
 
 _ Apul._ 
 
 eSORIeS (esurio), ei, f. a desire to eat; 
 
 appetite, hunger, nciva. Hicronym. 
 
 IT Also, poverty, want, indigence. Call. 
 ad Cic. TT Figur. hunger, eager de- 
 sire. Sidon. 
 
 ES0RIG5 (Id.), inis, f. same as Esuries. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 eSORIS (desid. from edo), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 n. and a. 4. to desire to eat, be hungry, 
 Tretvaw. Cic. aliquid, after something. 
 
 — Hence, Ovid.. Nihil, quod nobis esu- 
 riatur, erit, A. e. which I care to eat, have 
 an appetite for. — Figur. to hunger after, 
 to desire earnestly, long for. Plin. totum 
 Parthorum aurum. Id. Arbores fetu 
 exinanitas naturale est avide esurire. 
 Id. Vellera esuriunt, are greedy, imbibe 
 
 readily the dye. 1T Also, to hunger, 
 
 h. e. to go witJiout food, to suffer hunger, 
 endure hunger. Terent. and Cazl. ad 
 Cic. IT Also, to eat, eat frequently. 
 
 _ Plin. 11, 118. 
 
 ES0RI5 (esurio, is), 5nis, m. a hungry 
 
 3 person, one who desires to eat. Plaut. 
 
 £S0RITI5 (Id.), onis, f. a hungering, 
 
 3 hunger. Catull. Sole, et frigore, et esu- 
 ritione. Martial. Abisti in'tantam mi- 
 ser esuritionem, ut, &x. A. e. in tantam 
 
 _ avaritiam. 
 
 ES0RIT5R (Id.), oris, m. a hungry fellow, 
 
 3 starveling. Martial. 
 
 ESORUS, particip. from edo. 
 
 £S&S (edo), us, m. an eating. Gell. Esui 
 esse, to serve for food, be edible. 
 
 eSOS, a, um, particip. from edo. 
 
 ET (1'n, A. e. yet, besides), conj. and, nal : 
 serving to connect ideas which are 
 viewed by the mind as one. Cic. Ma- 
 ter tua et soror a me diligitur. — It is 
 often repeated, in which case the former 
 et may be omitted in the translation, or 
 the two may be rendered both — and ; or 
 also, as well — as, or tn part — in part, or 
 either — or. JVcpos. Et mari et terra, 
 both by sea and land. — Instead of the 
 double et, we often rind et — que, or que 
 
 — et. Cic. Officia et servata prater- 
 missaque. Liv. Laudesque et grates 
 egit. — Often, also, nee (nrqur) — et, 
 or et — ncc (nn/uc) ; in which con- 
 nection ncc stands for et non ; as, 
 Cic. Nee miror et gaudeo. Id. Et rem 
 agnoscit, neque hoininem ignorat. — 
 Also, nee (neque) — et stands for non so- 
 lum non — sed ; and more rarely for non 
 
 ?'uidem — scd. Sucton. Amicitias neque 
 iuile admisit, et constantissime reti- 
 
 nuit, did not, indeed, readily form friend- 
 ships, but, &.C. — Et is sometimes used 
 to introduce a thousht. Quintil. Et 
 finitm quidem sunt partes dua?. — And 
 sometimes expresses indignation or 
 astonishment. Cic. Et quisquam dubi- 
 tabit, quin, &c. and will any one doubt ? 
 
 — It is often suppressed, both between 
 words and sentences. Cic. Homini 
 gratissimo, jucundissimo. Virg. Q,ucm 
 
 296 
 
 socium exanimem vates, quod corpus 
 humandum diceret. — It is. als 
 placed after its word. Virg. Thestylis 
 et, for et Thestylis. — Et quidem en- 
 forces or extends ; and also points out 
 or explains; and indeed, and / 
 Cic. Duo niillia jugerum rhetori as^ig- 
 nasti, et quidem immunia, Kai ravra. 
 Id. Modo venit Octavius. et quidem in 
 villain Pompeii. — Bo, also, et alone 
 (without quidem). Cic. Magna vis est 
 conscientias, et magna in utramque 
 partem, and great too in both dr 
 Id. Cur tamdiu de uno boste loquimwr: 
 et de eo hoste, qui, «fcc. and un enemy 
 too, and tliat enemy too. — Et 
 sometimes to express a consequence, 
 and therefore, and 90, and of coin te. Bo- 
 rat. Haud mihi vita est opus liac ; et 
 valeas, and so farewell. Id. Quisque 
 sibi timet, et quamquam intactus odit. 
 — Et ctiam signifies and also, and too. 
 Cic. Auctoritate, et consilio, et etiam 
 gratia. — Et vero has the force of and 
 indeed, and in fact, and in truth, and 
 really. Cic. Et vero null us fere ab eo 
 locus sine quadam conformatione sen* 
 tentias dicitur. Id. Qui et per se, et 
 per suos, et vero etiam per alienos de- 
 fendatur, and in fact also. — Et alone 
 has also the force of and indeed, even in- 
 deed. Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71. Surton. Tib. 
 12. So, Juvenal. Ecce iteruni Crispi- 
 nus, et est mihi sa?pe vocandus. — Et 
 non corrects and limits something which 
 has gone before, as in English, and not. 
 Cic. Dicam eos miseros, qui nati sunt, et 
 non eos, qui mortui sunt. — El is also 
 joined with other particles, as, Terent. 
 Et certe, yes, yes. Virg. Et ecce. Id. 
 
 Et jam. IT Also, Cic. Verum au- 
 
 tem : verum igitur et extremum. Id. 
 Addam et illud etiam, yet that also. — 
 Hence, also, too, with emphasis ; even. 
 Cic. Calamitosus Dejotarus, qui et ab 
 eo, qui in iisdem castris fuerit, non 
 modo apud te, sed etiam a suis accuse- 
 tur. — Also, Et quidem, in the sense of 
 and so also, and so too. Cic. Cruciatus 
 est a Dolabella Trebonius : et quidem a 
 Carthagihiensibus Regulus. Id. At ali- 
 quando incenditur: et quidem soepe 
 sedatur. — Et autcm has the force of 
 but also. Plin. Et hvee autem Vitellius 
 in Italiam primus intulit. — Et quoque, 
 pleonastically. Cclum. Quoniam et 
 villici quoque successerunt in locum 
 dominorum. (But et quoque also signi- 
 fies and also, and too ; yet also, also be- 
 sides. Nepos. Ages. 6. Liv. 41, 24.) 
 In Sueton. we find even sed et etiam and 
 
 sed et quoque, but yet also. IT For. 
 
 Quintil. Et natura tenacissimi sumus 
 
 eorum, &c. IT Although, however. 
 
 Quintil. 9, 5, 19. — So Juvenal. Et ta- 
 men alter si fecisset idem, caderet, &c. 
 
 IT But ; but yet ; and yet. Horat. 
 
 Nullane habes vitia? imo alia, et for- 
 tasse minora. Tacit. Avidum et mi- 
 norem. Id. Allatas et cohibitas. Ju- 
 venal. Probitas laudatur et alget, and 
 yet, but nevertheless. — Frequently, after 
 a negation, for «ad j as Nepos. Non pu- 
 tabant oportere judicari, et exspectan- 
 
 dunv IT It is also expressive of time, 
 
 in the sense of quum, in the subsequent 
 member of the sentence, as in English, 
 and. Tacit. Xondum quartus a victoria 
 
 mensis, et libertus equabat, «fcc. 
 
 IT After words expressing comparison, 
 it stands for quam, as, Cic. Luxlonge 
 alia est solis et lychnorum (where in 
 English we may say and). Id. Laborts 
 reque graves imperatori et mil it i. 
 
 fiTENIM (et & enim), conj. for, ko.\ yap. 
 Cic. Etenim dicere bene nemo potest, 
 nisi qui prudenter intelliL'it. Nepos. 
 Etenim semper habiti sunt fortissunl, 
 qui, &c. — So, also, after the beginningi 
 Cic. Sunt etenim ista maledicta pervul- 
 gata in omnes. Horat. Tutus bos ete* 
 nim rura perambulat. 
 
 £T£5CLeS, is and <5os, m. the son of 
 CEdipus. He and his brother Polynices 
 agreed to reign in Thebes alternately ; each 
 holding the power a year at one time. 
 Eteocies didnot adhere to his engagement ; 
 and hence arose the Theban war. Stat. — 
 Hence, EteoclSus, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Eteocies, Eteoclean. Apul. — — 
 IT Written, also, Etheocles, 'E&£oxA»jj. 
 
ETI 
 
 ETY 
 
 EVA 
 
 ETEREJANGS, a, urn, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a certain freed man, Eterejus. 
 Plin. 
 
 ETKSIiE (IrriaiaL, sc. avcuoi), arum, m. 
 periodical winds which blow steadily from, 
 one quarter fur 40 days each year, in the 
 season of dog-days ; Etesian winds, trade- 
 wind, monsoon. Cic. 
 
 eTeSIOS (irfio-ios), a, um. adj. yearly, 
 
 3 Mowing yearly. Lucret. fiabra, and flab- 
 ra Aquilonum, h. e. Etesiae. 
 
 eTHICe es, or eTHiCa (r)$tKr,), ae, f. 
 
 2 the doctrine of morality, moral philosophy, 
 ethics. Quintil. 
 
 eTHICoS (i?S-iifwf), adv. ethically. Senec. 
 ETHrCOS {iifriKds), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 morals, ethic, ethical. Senec. and Oell. 
 eTHNICOS (e§viKds),a, uin,adj. heathen, 
 
 pagan, ethnic. — Among Christian wri- 
 ters, Ethnlcus, i, m. a heathen. Tertull. 
 
 IT Hence, Ethnice, adv. heathenly, 
 
 after the way of the heathen. Tertull. 
 
 1T Also, Ethnicalis, e, adj. same as 
 
 Ethnicus. Tertull. 
 
 e.TH6L5GIA tfSoXoyia), a?, f. the ex- 
 
 2 pressing or counterfeiting of the manners, 
 affections and character of any one. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 fTHQLSGrjS (n§o\6yos), i, m. one whj 
 
 1 dexterously represented the manners of 
 people by his gestures and voice ; a buffoon, 
 mimic. Cic. 
 
 eTHSPOEIa (riSowoua), ae, f. a figure of 
 rhetoric, in which the manners, carriage, 
 behavior, &c. of persons, are represented 
 or imitated. Rutil. Lup. 
 
 £TH6S (vQus), n. manners; also, ethics. 
 Sidon. 
 
 ETI AM (m and the adverbial ending am, 
 which appears in jam, amlnfariam, &c), 
 conj. also, likewise, besides, In, kol, ex- 
 pressing increase or addition. Cic. 
 Auctoritate tua nobis opus est, et con- 
 silio, et etiam gratia. Id. Voce, motu, 
 forma etiam magnifica. — It is fre- 
 quently used in connection with other 
 particles; as, Cic. Comprobari turn 
 dignitate — turn etiam vetustate, as — 
 so also. So, Id. A te amari quum volu- 
 mus, turn etiam conridimus. — Non 
 solum or non modo — sed etiam or ve- 
 rum etiam, signify not only — but also. 
 Cic. Tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed 
 etiam imperium in suos. Id. Neque 
 auxilium modo, verum etiam silentium 
 pollicentur. And, inversely. Id. Se- 
 cundas etiam res nostras, non modo 
 adversas pertimescebam. — Etiam si or 
 Etiamsi, properly, even if; hence, al- 
 though. Cic. — So, also, Etiam with 
 aparticip. Cic. Etiam nihil scribente 
 me, though I do not write myself; or, 
 simply, even. — Etiam quoque seems to 
 be a pleonasm ; but, in some cases at 
 least, it is not so. Terent. Credo osde- 
 pol te nonnihil mirari, Bacchis, &c. ; 
 (to which the answer is) Ego pol quo- 
 que etiam timida sum, cum, &c. / am 
 also fearful besides, and Iain fearful loo. 
 Plant. Juravisti nempe conceptis ver- 
 bis. (Ba.) etiam consultis verbis quo- 
 que. Cic. Quae forsitan alii quoque 
 etiam fecerint (where, perhaps, quoque 
 should be referred to alii, and etiam to 
 
 fecerint). TT Hence, yet, still, withal, 
 
 expressing increase or addition. Cic. 
 Addam et illud etiam, also that besides, 
 yet that also. — Especially, with compar- 
 atives. Cces. Multo etiam gravius, still. 
 Cic. Quinqueremes aut etiam majores, 
 
 greater yet, greater still. U Yet, as 
 
 yet, expressing the continuance of a 
 state or action. Terent. Non satis me 
 pernosti etiam. Cic. Quum iste etiam 
 cubaret, in cubiculum introductus est 
 while he teas yet lying down. Varr. Ut 
 etiam fit. In this sense, also, it is 
 joined with other particles ; as, nondum 
 etiam, vixdum etiam, where it gives more 
 force to the expression. Cic. Omnia, 
 vixdum etiam coetu vestro dimisso, 
 comperi. Terent. Nondum etiam dixi 
 id, quod volui. — Etiam dum, in the 
 sense of, yet at this time, up to this very 
 time. Terent. — Etiam num. and Etiam 
 nunc. (See Etiamnum and Etiamnunc.) 
 Etiam also stands for etiamnum. Flaut. 
 — Etiam non, as yet not. Plant. — 
 Etiam turn, even to that time, down to 
 that time, still at that time. Terent. and 
 Cic. ^Yet once more, aa-ain. Plaut. 
 
 38 
 
 (Tr.) Circumspice dum, num quis 
 est, &c. (Th.) tutum probe est. (Tr.) 
 circumspice etiam. Cic. Die etiam 
 
 clarius, say it again. IT Hence, 
 
 Etiam atque etiam, again and again, 
 over and over, again, repeatedly. Cic. 
 Puto etiam atque etiam mihi dicendum 
 esse. Id. Te vehementer etiam atque 
 etiam rogo, again and again, most ur- 
 gently, most pressingly. Id. Etiam at- 
 que etiam considerabunt, again and 
 again, with exactness, ripely. Id. Cura 
 te etiam atque etiam diligenter, h. e. 
 
 magnopere, majorem in modum. 
 
 1T Even, nay, nay rather, in a climax. 
 Cic. Tabulas nihil profuturas; etiam 
 plus suspicionis futurum, tliat there 
 would even be, nay rather that there 
 would be. Id. Non stulti homines, 
 
 etiam plerumque prudentes IT Also, 
 
 affirmatively, in an answer, yes. Plaut. 
 Numquid processit ad forum? (Si.) 
 etiam — Also, yes, where it is placed in 
 opposition to no. Cic. Aut etiam aut 
 non. respondere, yes or no. Id. Utrum 
 habes, an non? si 7to?i, quomodo? si 
 etiam, quamobrem? if not, if so. — 
 And, in concession, granted, I grant it, 
 good, true. Plaut. At quaedam super- 
 vacua dicuntur: etiam: sed satius est 
 et haec dici. Cic. Etiam, inquit, beatam, 
 sed non beatissimam, happy, I grant, 
 but not, &c. IT Also, in an interro- 
 gation, it gives force to a command. 
 Plaut. Heus reclude: heus, Tranio, 
 etiam aperis ? are you opening the door, 
 I sayl h. e. will you open the- door, I say ? 
 Terent. Etiam caves, ne videat te ? are 
 you on your guard, pray 1 h. e. have a 
 
 care, look out. IT Also, in chiding. 
 
 Terent. Etiam rides, what! are you 
 laughing ? or, are you laughing still ? 
 (See above.) 
 
 £TI AMNUM, or eTIAM NUM (for etiam 
 nunc), yet, now, even yet, even till now, 
 still. Plaut. Etiam num reliquiarum 
 spes animum oblectat meum. IT Al- 
 so, yet, as yet, h. e. even then, up to that 
 
 time. Plin. IT Also, yet, still, h. e. 
 
 also, besides, in addition. Plin. Est etiam 
 
 num alia distinctio. IT Also, yet, 
 
 still ; with the comparative, even. Cels. 
 
 eTTaMNuNC, or £TIAM NuNC, yet, 
 still, even note, as yet. Cic. — So, in 
 reference to past time, yet, still, even 
 then. Cic. and JYepos. (Etiam nunc 
 points to the present, in which I ac 
 tually live, or into which I carry my 
 self; hence, it is often apparently used 
 of the past; in which cases it signifies 
 then, at that time, viewed as the present. 
 — Etiamnunc, then as yet ; etiamtunc, 
 
 also or even then.) TT Also, yet, still, 
 
 h. e. besides, also. Cic. 
 
 STIaMSi, or £TiAM Si, conj. even if, 
 even if also, although, albeit, supposing 
 even; stronger than etsi. Cic. 
 
 eTiaMTUM, or eTIAM TUM, even 
 down to that time, even then. Cic. 
 
 ITRORIa, ae, f. Etruria, a region of Italy, 
 now Tuscany. Liv. 
 
 1TR0SC0S, a, um, adj. of, from or in 
 Etruria, Etrurian, Tuscan. Cic. disci- 
 plina, h. e. the art of soothsaying, espe- 
 cially from victims, which was derived 
 from the Etrurians. Plin. coronae, h. e. 
 consisting of gold and gems. — Etrusci, 
 orum, the Etrurians, Tuscans. Plin. 
 
 eTSI (et &c si), though, although, albeit, 
 koli toi, £6 Kai, followed, in the subse- 
 quent member of the sentence, by ta- 
 men, certe, quidem, &c. Cic. Etsi vere- 
 or, Judices, ne, &c. tamen, &c. Plaut. 
 Pol etsi taceas, palam id quidem est. — 
 Without tamen, &c. Plaut. Id jam, ut 
 
 ut est, etsi e3t dedecorum, patiar. 
 
 IT It also serves for correction, and then 
 has no subsequent member of a sen- 
 tence depending upon it : though, al- 
 though, however, but yet. Cic. Do poe- 
 nas temeritatis meae : etsi quae fuit ilia 
 temeritas ? 
 
 £TyM6L5G)la (ETVuoXoyia), se, f. that 
 part of grammar which treats of the ori- 
 gin and derivation of words, etymology. 
 Quintil. 
 
 £TyM3L5GICe (crvpoXoyiKri, sc. rixvri), 
 
 3 es, f. the art of investigating the roots 
 of words. Varr. 
 
 ETyMSLSGICuS (irvy.o\oyiKoc), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. etymological. Oell. 
 
 297 
 
 £TyM5N (Irvpov), i, n. the etymon, origin 
 
 3 or primitive of a word. Varr. 
 
 EU {lv), nobly done! well done! brave! 
 
 3 bravo ! Terent. Eu Phormio. IT So, 
 
 also, Euge {evye). See Euge. 
 
 IVA, ae, f. Eoe. Tertull. 
 
 eVXCOaTIQ (evacuo), onis, f. an evacua- 
 
 3 tion, voiding. Tertull. 
 
 eVAC05 (e &. vacuo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to empty, evacuate, Ktv6o). Plin. alvum. 
 — Figur. to make void, cancel. Cod. 
 Just. Obligatio evacuata. 
 
 kVaDNk, es, f. Hvtiovri, wife of Capaneus, 
 one of the seven before Thebes, at whose 
 death she was so grieved, that she threw 
 herself on his funeral pile. Propert. 
 
 eVaDS (e & vado), is, asi, asum, n. and 
 a. 3. to go out, k\siui, tlEpxouai. Cic. 
 Cum ex insipienti corpore (animus) 
 evasisset. Id. subito ex balneis. Cels. 
 Angustiae, per quas spiritus evadit 
 Sallust. Evadere oppido( where oppidum 
 also is read). Colum. haram, to go out 
 of. Jlpul. vitam, h. e. to die; as we 
 say, to depart this life. — Also, to go any 
 whither, make one's way, penetrate. Liv. 
 in terram, h. e. to disembark, land. Virg. 
 Ante oculos evasit parentum, came be- 
 fore, as he fled. Sallust. Facile inter 
 virgulta evadere, make their way, pene- 
 trate. Cic. ex illis sedibus in haec loca. 
 So, Liv. in muros, to ascend, mount. 
 
 (But see below.) IT Hence, to go 
 
 out, get clear, come off, escape. Liv. e 
 manibus hostium. Cic. ab (improbis) 
 judicibus. Liv. periculo. Cic. e peri- 
 culo. Id. e morbo. Id. ex insidiis. 
 Virg. pugnae. Liv. inter stationes. 
 Virg. flammam. Id. nostras manus. 
 Plin. Ep. Caesares, quibus invisus vir- 
 tutibus fuerat, evasit. Hence, Juve- 
 nal. Prseter fulguris ictum evasi (partic), 
 escaped, avoided. — Also, to come to pass, 
 be fulfilled, happen. Cic. Miramur, id 
 quod somniarimus, evadere ? Id. Quan- 
 do aliquod somnium verum evaserit. — 
 Also, to come out, go, issue, end, turn to, 
 come to. Terent. Haec licentia evadet 
 in aliquod magnum malum. Cic. Ante 
 quam, ista quo evasura sint, videro, 
 how they shall turn out. JVepos. Quum, 
 quorsum evadernt, timeret, what it 
 would come to. Sallust. Huccine bene- 
 ficia tua evasere, ut, &c? have they 
 ended in this 1 Liv. Pestilentia in lon- 
 gos morbos evasit, issued, terminated in. 
 Also, Terent. Timeo, quorsum eva- 
 das, h. e. I am in fearful expectation what 
 you are coming to or aiming at (with 
 
 your story). IT Also, to come to the 
 
 top, ascend, climb, mount. Virg. ad 
 fastigia culminis. Liv. in muros. Virg. 
 Gradus evaserat altos, she had ascended. 
 IT Also, to go over, pass, leave be- 
 hind. Virg. spatium totum. Id. ri- 
 pam. Tacit, amnem. Liv. Evaserant 
 
 media castra, were past the midst. 
 
 1T Also, to become, turn out. Cic. Per- 
 fectus Epicureus evaserat. Id. Non 
 posse oratores evadere. Q. Cic. Ex 
 communibus proprii evadunt. Liv. 
 Primum inane cceptum evasit, piaved 
 
 _ vain._ IT Evasti, for evasisti. Horat. 
 
 eVaGaTIS (evagor), onis, f. a roving 
 
 2 abroad, spreading out. Plin. 
 eVaGiNaTiS (e & vagina), onis, f. 
 
 3 properly, the unsheathing. — In Jlmob. 
 it is used in the sense of an extension, 
 spreading; as, Circumscriptis evagina- 
 tionibus (canceris). Al. leg. cvagatio- 
 nibus. 
 
 eVaGINaTOS (Id.), a,um, particip. and 
 
 adj. unsheathed. Justin. 
 eVAGSR (e & vagor), aris, atus sum, 
 1 dep. 1. to wander, stray or run out of one's 
 place, rove about, ramble, roam, TTEpapipo- 
 uai. Colum. Ne longius (gallinae) eva- 
 gata? refrigerent ova. Liv. Frontibus 
 adversis concurrendum erat, nullo cir- 
 ca ad evagandum relicto spatio,/or evo- 
 lutions, attacks on the flank. Plin. Nilo 
 evaganti molem opponere, overflowing 
 
 its banks. IT Figur. to rove abroad, 
 
 go beyond its just limits, icander. Cic. 
 Appetitus longius evagantur. So, 
 Quintil. Dicendi voluptate evagamur, 
 wander from the subject, digress. — Also, 
 to spread, extend itself. Liv. Per ignota 
 capita late evagata est vis morbi, spread. 
 1T With ace. to stray beyond, go be- 
 yond, overstep. Herat, ordinem rectum. 
 
EVA 
 
 EVE 
 
 EVE 
 
 SVALeSCQ (e & valesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow strong, gain strengUi, increase, 
 grow, £-jKT\v(i). Plin. Cumevaluissent 
 nagella pedes binos, h. e. crevissent. 
 Tacit, ad usque bellum, grow into. 
 Quintil. Adjuta cura, natura magis 
 
 evalescit. f Also, to be able, have 
 
 power, avail. Horat. pervincere so- 
 lium. Vvrg. inedicari ictum. 
 
 IT Also, to be equal in value ; to be 
 
 worth. Macrob. 1T Also, to -prevail, 
 
 predominate ; to get into vogue. Quintil 
 in hoc ita, at, &c. 
 
 eVaLLEFACIQ (e, vallum & facio), is, 
 eci, actum, a. 3. a word coined by Sal 
 masius in the corrupted passage of 
 Varro, Retrimenta cilii. qua? exierant 
 par posticum, erallefecerunt, which 
 Saint, rend for valleni feci. It should 
 
 _ be read exirent p. p. tanalemfeci. 
 
 eVaLLS (e k. vallum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cast or drive out, £<,8aXX<o. Varr. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 eVaLLS (e & vallus, dimin. from van- 
 
 2 nus), is, a. 3. to winnow, make clean, 
 free from the bark or husk, ekXcttu), 
 as corn. Plin. 
 
 £VaN (Eiav), antis, m. a surname of 
 Bacchus. Lucret. and Orid 
 
 eVaNDER, dri, and eVaXDROS, i, m. 
 Evavdpos, an Orcadian prince, who re- 
 moved to Italy and settled near the Tiber. 
 Virg. — Hence, Evandrlus, a, urn, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Ecander, Eoandrian. 
 Virg. ensis, h. e. of Pallas, son ofEvan- 
 der. Sil. tecta, A. e. Rome, built where 
 Evander formerly reigned. Id. collis, 
 h. e. tlte Palatine hill, where he formerly 
 dioelt, and which was afterwards the dwell- 
 ing-place of the Ccesars. IT Evander 
 
 was- also the name of a moulder and 
 
 _ worker in relief. Plin. 
 
 eVaNeSC5 (e & vanesco), is, nui, Itum, 
 n. 3. to vanish away, pass axoay, disap- 
 pear, fade, decay, perish, dqjavi^opai. 
 Virg. In tenuem ex oculis (Apollo) 
 evanuit auram. So, also, of odors, col- 
 ors, of plants which are dried up with- 
 in, of the waning moon, &c. Lucret., 
 Plin., &c. — Figur. to vanish, fade away, 
 pass away, decay, perish, die away. Cic. 
 Orationesreliquit, quae jam evanuerunt, 
 h. e. are lost. Id. Omnis eorum memo- 
 ria evanuit, has passed away. Id. Sen- 
 tentia eorum evanuit, h. e. has lost its 
 supporters. Quintil. Verum hac eva- 
 nuerunt, are gone into disuse. Pandect. 
 Evanescit donatio, doth not hold, be- 
 comes void. If Also, to become vapid, 
 
 lose its spirit. Cic. Vinum evanescit. 
 
 _ — 1T Evaniturus. Lactant. 
 
 eVaXGELICOS (evangelium),a, um,adj. 
 
 3 relating to the Gospel, evangelical. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 eVaNGELISTA (evayveXio-Tris), x, m. 
 
 3 an evangelist, writer of the Gospel. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 eVaXGELIUM (zvayyiXiov), ii, n. good 
 
 3 tidings, joyful message; hence, the Gos- 
 pel, the doctrine of Christ. Tertull. 
 
 eVaXGhLIZaTOR (evayyeXi^w), oris, 
 
 3 m. a preacher of the Gospel. Tertull. 
 
 eVaXGELOS (evayycXos), i, m. a bringer 
 of good tidings. Vitruv. 
 
 eVaXIDOS (evanesco), a, um, adj. van- 
 
 2 ishi/ig, passing, fading, perishable, frail, 
 thin, not solid, ilirriXoc. Ovid. Pectora- 
 que in tenues abeunt evanida rivos. 
 Vitruv. Vetustate evanida materia. 
 Id. Calx evanida, //. e. dead, without 
 life. — Figur. Senec. Gaudium evani- 
 dn.m. Ovid. Fallat, on in tenues evani- 
 dus exeat auras amor. 
 
 eVANNS (e & vanno), is, a. 3. to winnow 
 
 3 out, dwoXiKpia. Varr. IT Figur. 
 
 Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 eVaNS (evoe or evan), tis, particip. prop- 
 3 erly, crying evoe at the festival of Bac- 
 chus, ebagoiv. Catull. Thyades evantes. 
 Virg. Evantes orgia circuin ducebat, 
 h. e. celebrating the orgies with shouts; 
 or orgia may be governed by circum. — 
 Hence, shouting, filled with fury, raring. 
 Apul. — Also, inspired, filled with a di- 
 vine frenzy. Sil. 
 £VAP5RATr5 (evaporo), onis, f. an evap- 
 
 2 orating, evaporation, exhaling, dvaSviila- 
 oic. Senec. terra, and e terra. 
 
 eVaPoRATiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj rvap- 
 
 3 orating, apt in evaporate. Cal. Aurclian. 
 Evaporativa virtus. 
 
 eVAP6R5 (e Sc vaporo), as, a. 1. to evap 
 3 orati, said away in vapor, exhale, exxvpi- 
 ,(w. Gell. TT Exvaporare. Ter- 
 tull. 
 kVaSTS (e & vasto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to lay waste, ravage, desolate, spoil, i^e- 
 pnpdu. Lie. agrum, templum, Afri- 
 cam, loca. 
 
 eVaSOS, a, um, particip. from evado. 
 eVaX (perhaps ttd^w), interj. expressive 
 
 3 of delight, hurra! huzza! Plaut. 
 EUBCEA, as, f. Ei'.ooia, an island of Greece 
 
 near Bozotia, now Negroponte. Plin. 
 
 1F Hence, Euboicus, a, um, adj. of 
 
 or from Eubaza, Eubazan. Propert. Eu- 
 boico littore mille rates, h. e. Aulis, over 
 against Euboza. Ovid. Anthedon Euboi- 
 ca, h. e. in Bazotia, over against Euboza. 
 Id. Euboicus cultor aquarum, h. e. Glau- 
 cus, so called because from Anthedon. 
 Virg. Euboicis Cumarum oris. — Also, 
 for Cumanus, Cumwan; because Cunue 
 was a colony from Euboza. Ovid, urbs 
 h. e. Cunue. Id. carmen, h. e. of the Cuinoz 
 an Sybil. Stat. Euboici pulveris annos 
 h. e. of the Cumwan Sybil. (Compare Ov 
 id. Met. 14, 136.) Id. penates, h. e. Na- 
 ples, near Cumaz. 1T Also, Euboeus 
 
 a, um, adj. same as Euboicus. Stat. 
 
 IT Also, Eubols, idis, adj. f. same as Eu- 
 boica. Stat, tellus, h. e. the regiGn about 
 Naples and Cumaz. Id. ora, h. e. of 
 Euboza. 
 
 EUB6LI5N, ii, n. same as Dictamnus. 
 Apul. 
 
 EUCHARISTIA (evxapirrreia), orum, n. 
 
 3 thanksgivings. Tertull. IT Eucha- 
 
 ristla (evxapioria), 33, f. the eucharist, 
 sacrament of the Lord's supper. Cyp- 
 rian. 
 
 EUCHARISTiCSN (evxapio-riKov), i, n. 
 
 3 a poem of thanks. Stat, (in the title). 
 
 EUCLIDeS, is, m. a philosopher of Mega- 
 ra, head of the Megarean sect ; he was a 
 
 disciple of Socrates. Cic. 1T Also, 
 
 Euclid, a mathematician at Alexandria. Cic. 
 
 EUCNeM6S (evtevrjpos), i, m. and f. hav- 
 ing beautiful legs. Plin. Qiiam eucne- 
 mon appellant. 
 
 EUDiEMoN {eUaipav), h. e. felix. Me- 
 
 _ la. Arabia. 
 
 eVeCTIO (eveho), onis, f. an elevating, 
 carrying aloft, going or flying aloft. 
 Apul. 1T Also, a travelling by the pub- 
 lic post, or a permit, warrant or passport 
 so to do. Symmach. and Cod. Just. 
 
 eVeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a carrying out, 
 conveyance out. Plin. 
 
 eVeCTOS, a, um, particip. from eveho. 
 
 1V£H8 (e & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. 
 to carry or conduct out, lead out or forth, 
 on horses, wagons, in ships, &c. ckko- 
 /n£«, £$ayo}. Cic. Omnia ex fanis 
 plostris evecta esse. Liv. Quia ex pla- 
 nis locis haud facile evehebant aquas. 
 Plin. Amnes aquas inferunt in lacus, et 
 evehunt. Id. merces suas, to export. — 
 Hence, in the passive, Evehi, to be carri- 
 ed out or forth, h. e. to ride or journey oxd 
 or forth ; and of ships, to sail out or 
 forth. Liv. So, with the accus. Curt. 
 Evectus os amnis, having sailed out of 
 the mouth of the river. Figur. Cic. E 
 Piraeeo evecta est eloquentia, went out, 
 went forth. Quintil. Confragosis atque 
 asperis evecti. — Evehere may often be 
 rendered simply to carry, lead, conduct 
 any whither, without naming the place 
 of departure ; So, evehi, to ride, journey 
 or sad, proceed, advance any whither. 
 Liv. Tranquillitas maris classes evexit 
 in altum, h. e. brought, carried. Justin. 
 Ad regem ratibus evecti sunt. Curt. 
 Insulain evecti, for ad insulam. So, 
 figur. Plin. Vanitates in tan turn evec- 
 tae. Senec. Quacumque furor evexit 
 equos. — Also, Evehi, to be cai-ricd over, 
 to pass, go beyond. Figur. Tacit. Fa- 
 ma evecta insulas. Propert. Prajscrip- 
 tos evecta est pagina gyros. — Also, 
 figur. Evehi, in speaking, to go too far, 
 to say more than one should. Liv. 35, 31. 
 
 If Also, to carry or lead up or to the 
 
 top, to carry; so, Evehi, to ride up. Liv. 
 Flectens carpentum, ut in collem eve- 
 heretur. — Hence, to lift up, raise, exalt, 
 promote, advance. Horat. terrarum do- 
 minonad deos. Virg. aliquemad tcthe- 
 ra. Auct. Dial, dc Orut. aliquem ad 
 corisulatum. So, in the passive. Liv. 
 Spe vana evectus, lifted up, proud. Vel- 
 298 
 
 lei. Vir in id evectus, super quod, &c 
 carried so high, so exalted. Tacit. Ope» 
 evectae privatum modum, raised above. 
 
 _ IF Exveho. Pandect. 
 
 eVeLLS (e & vello), is, elli (and ulsi), 
 ulsum, a. 3. to tear out, pull out, pluck 
 out, draio out, root up, dnoTiXXio. Cic 
 linguam M. Catoni. Horat. spinas 
 agro. Id. cceno plantain. PUn. e se- 
 gete cicutam. Pandect, statuam de 
 monumento. Plin. Acus evulsus polli- 
 ce. Cic. Arbor evulsa. Plin. dentes. 
 Quintil. dcclam. Campos evulsimus, 
 
 have rooted up. If Figur. to tear out, 
 
 root out, eradicate, irase, remove. Cic. 
 import unitatem ex intimis mentibus. 
 Id. sibi ex animo scrupulum. Id. opi- 
 niones insitas. — Also, to make of none 
 effect, rescind, as it were, show to be 
 void. Cic. actiones alicujus. — Also, 
 to free, deliver. Sil. obsessa castra — 
 Also, to tear away, force away, sepa- 
 rate. Varro. pueros subito a lacte. 
 
 Lucret. ♦ odorem e tburis glebis. 
 
 ir Perfect. Evelli in Cic. Evulsi in 
 Flor., Quintil. declam., MarceU. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 EVENIXUS, a, um. See Evenus. 
 
 e VENI5 (e &, venio), is, eni, entum, n. 4. 
 to come out, come forth, emerge. Horat. 
 Merses (Romanam gentem) profundo 
 (mari), pulcrior evenit. — Also, to come 
 to any place, arrive. Plaut. Eamque 
 eventiiram exagogam Capuam. — II Al- 
 so, to come out, issue, end, turn out, prove 
 Plaut. Istrec blanda dicta quo eveniant, 
 madeo metu. Terent. Nisi sane curae 
 est, quorsum eventurum hoc siet. Cic. 
 Evenire bene populo, plebique R. Te- 
 rent. Spero banc rem nobis eventua- 
 ram ex sententia. Ovid. In caput nos- 
 trum perjuria quasso eveniant. — Hence, 
 to come to pass, be fulfilled, prove true, of 
 a dream. Cic. — Also, to fall to one by 
 lot, fall to one's lot, fall to one, happen to 
 one; with dative. Liv. Provincia eve- 
 nit Manlio. Cic. Auspicia, quae sibi 
 secunda evenerint. Id. Quod homini 
 potest tantum evenire dedecus ? Plaut. 
 Mihihaud saepe tales eveniunthered ita- 
 tes. Cic. Vereor ne idem eveniat in 
 meas litems. Sucton. Si quid sibi 
 eveniret, if any thing should happen to 
 him (humanitus), h. e. if he should die. 
 Plaut. Male illis eveniat, ill bitide tlicm, 
 Cic. Bonis male evenit, the goodfareill, 
 are unlucky, suffer. — Also, to happen, 
 fall out, occur, chance, befall, take place ; 
 of events fortunate, unfortunate or in- 
 different. Cic. Timebam,neevenirent 
 ea. Tibull. Procul eventura videre. 
 Cic. Scire, qua? eventura sint. Id 
 Forte evenit, ut, &c. it chanced, that 
 Terent. Quid tu Athenas ? ( Cr.) eve 
 nit, h. e. by chance, by mere accident. 
 Cic. Ut plerumque evenit, as commonly 
 happens. So, Id. Solet usu evenire 
 (pleonastically). Id. Bene eveniat, good 
 luck to it. Sallust. Ubi pax evenerat, 
 h. e. facta erat, had been concluded, hud 
 
 come. IT Also, to come forth, appear, 
 
 show itself , grow. Colum. Arundoseri- 
 us evenit. — Hence, to proceed from, be 
 derived from. Plin. Id enim a congri9 
 evenit ei, happens to it from. 
 
 eVeNTIL5 (e &. ventilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to purify by winnowing or airing, 
 winnow, fan, ventilate, pmi^co. Colum 
 Frumenta eventilata. Plin. aerem. 
 Justin, terrestrem spiritum. IT Fig- 
 ur. to dissipate, scatter. Sidon. opes im- 
 perii. 
 
 eVINTUM (evenio), i, n. an issue, conse- 
 quence, result, effect. Cic. Causarum 
 cognitio cognitionem eventorum facit. 
 Id. Ut consilia eventis ponderemus. 
 TT Also, an occurrence, event, acci- 
 dent, chance ; hence, in the plural, it may 
 signify fortune, lot, experience. Cic. 
 He dubiis eventis rerum futurarum. Id. 
 Ut te ex nostris eventis communibus 
 
 admonendum putarem. IT Lucret 
 
 Eventa et conjuncta. See Conjunctus, 
 
 a, inn. 1F For Eventual, in tlie sing., 
 
 which rarely occurs, the form Eventus, 
 us. Is used. 
 
 kVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. an issue, result, 
 turning out, the event, the effect or conse- 
 quence of a cause. Cws. Rei eventura 
 experiri. Id. Eventum pugnas expecta- 
 re. Id. Ille dies liunc habuit eventum, 
 
EVE 
 
 EVl 
 
 EVI 
 
 ut, &.c. Plin. Ep. Non sine eventu, 
 not without success. Cic. Non satis ex 
 sententia eventus dicendi procedit. Id. 
 Causarum eventus, id est, quie sunt ef- 
 fecta de causa. — Hence, the issue, end. 
 ■ Horat Semper ad eventum festinat. — 
 TT Also, a taking place, happening, event, 
 accident, occurrence, chance, hap. Cic. 
 Non solum eventus, sed etiam conditio, 
 'not merely the actually taking place, their 
 being actually in operation. Id. Quern- 
 vis eventum fortiter ferre. IT Also, 
 
 fortune, fate, lot, fortuna, sors. Liv. 
 Auditur Decii eventus. Cces. Ex even- 
 tu navium suarum. Id. In ejus diei 
 casu omnium fortunarum eventum con- 
 
 sistere. IT Bonus eventus, a deity of 
 
 the Romans, worshipped especially by hus- 
 bandmen, who prayed to him for success 
 in their labors. Varro and Plin. 
 
 eVeNOS, or -6S, i, m. a river of JEtolia, 
 near Calydon, and also a town by it; so 
 called from Evenus, who threw himself 
 into the river. It is now called Fidali. 
 Mela. — Hence, Evenlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the same. Ovid. 
 
 eVeRB£R5 (e & verbero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to strike, beat, buffet. Quintil. Qui 
 os, oculosque hostis Galli rostro atque 
 a$s everberaret. Virg. clypeum alis. 
 Curt, fluctus remis. — Figur. to stimu- 
 late, excite. Oell. and Macrob. 
 
 IT Ovid. At mugil cauda pendentem 
 everberat escam, h. e. strikes, beats ; or, 
 it may be, strikes off or down. 
 
 EVERGANg^E trabes, derived by some 
 from evepym, and signifying well 
 •wrought and compacted ; by others from 
 e & vergo, inclined in a certain direc- 
 tion, hanging down. Vitruv. 
 
 eVeRG5 (e & vergo), is, a. 3. to pour out 
 
 2 or forth, send forth. Liv. Quia (montes) 
 nullos apertos evergerent rivos. 
 
 IVERRrCOLUM(everro), i, n. a drag-net, 
 
 draw-net, sweep, cayfivn. Varro. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. that which draws things 
 together, and sweeps them away. Cic. 
 Quod unquam, judices, hujusmodi ever- 
 riculum in ilia provincia fuit ? drag-net, 
 h. e. pillager, thorough-going plunderer, 
 Id. Inde everriculum malitiarum omni 
 um, judicium de dolo malo, h. e. which 
 sweeps away, removes quite. 
 
 eVeRR5 (e & verro), is, erri, ersum, a. 
 
 1 3. to sweep out, cleanseby siceepmg, sweep 
 clean, sweep away, ekkopsco. Colum. Sta- 
 bula frequenter everrenda et purganda. 
 Varr. Eo die ex asde Vestre stercus 
 everritur. — Hence, figur. to sweep clean, 
 h. e. to pillage, to plunder, clean out. 
 Cic. Quod fanum adiisti, quod non 
 eversum atque extersum reliqueris. Id. 
 provinciam. — Also, Manil. eequor reti- 
 bus, to scour the sea with nets, to fish. — 
 Also, to draw out, as with a net. Apul. 
 — Also, to sift, examine nicely. Senec. 
 sermones. 
 
 eVeRSJ5 (everto), onis, f. a turning out, 
 expulsion, ejection. Flor. possidentium. 
 IT Also, an overturning, overthrow- 
 ing, throwing down, tearing town, de- 
 molishing. Cic. Eversio ilflus exsecra- 
 tae columns. Eversionem, depopula- 
 tionem, vastitatem tectis atque agris in- 
 ferre. Plin. Contra vehiculorum ever- 
 siones, h. e. being thrown from carriages. 
 If Figur. an overthrowing, subver- 
 sion, destruction, utter ruin. Cic. Om- 
 nis vitae eversio. Id. Rerumpublica- 
 rum eversiones. Tacit. Eversio rei 
 familiavis. Plin. Ep. dignitatis. 
 
 eVeRSOR (Id.), 5ris, rn. an overthrower, 
 subverter, destroyer, KaSaiperris, dvacna- 
 rris, dvarpoirevs, qui evertit. Virg. 
 regnorum. Cic. hujus imperii. Plin. 
 
 juris humani. 1T Also, a prodigal, 
 
 spendthrift. Cai. Epit. Instil. if Al- 
 so, one who embezzles and spends the 
 money of others. Cod. Just. 
 eVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from everto. 
 
 — — V Also, particip. from everro. 
 EVeRT5 (e & verto), and anciently 
 IVoRT5 (e & vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 
 3. to turn out, drive out, thrust out. 
 Plant, aliquem sedibus. — Hence, 
 to turn one out of any thing, deprive. 
 Cic. pupillum fortunis, strip. Sal- 
 lust. Alios civitate eversum ire, de- 
 prive of their rights as citizens. — Also, 
 to precipitate any whither. Ovid, mon- 
 tes in apertum sequor. IT Also, to 
 
 turn upside down, turn topsy-turvy, in- 
 vert. Cic. naviculam, upset, overset. 
 Ovid. Eversa pharetra, inverted. — 
 Hence, to turn upside down, throw into 
 commotion, agitate. Virg. asquor. — 
 Also, to turn over or up, plough. Valer. 
 
 Place, campum., IT Also, to throw 
 
 down, overthrow, prostrate. Cic. sta- 
 tuam. Virg. pinum silvis. — Hence, to 
 throw dmen, tear down, rase, demolish. 
 
 Cic. urbes. Sil. funditus arces. 
 
 IT Figur. to overturn, turn topsy-turvy, 
 overthrow, prostrate, ruin, subvert, make 
 void, destroy, extirpate, make wretched. 
 Cic. Me quacumque ratione posset, non 
 judicio, neque disceptatione, sed vi, at- 
 que impressione evertere, h. e. de statu 
 dejicere. Id. miseras civitates. Id. 
 Labefactarat vehementer aratores jam 
 superior annus, proximus vero funditus 
 everterat, ruined. Id. Evertere leges, 
 testamenta, voluntates mortuorum, jura 
 vivorum, overthrow, make of none effect. 
 Id. virtutem penitus, h. e. destruere, tol- 
 lere. Id. Sua confirmare, adversaria 
 evertere, h. e. infirmare, solvere, to 
 toeaken, overthrow, refute. Id. totam vi 
 tarn funditus. Pandect, patrimonium, 
 to squander. Quintil. decl. testem, h. e. to 
 
 throw discredit upon him. TT Also, to 
 
 turn aside. Terent. Inversa verba, 
 eversas cervices tuas, h. e. (probably) 
 
 sidelooks. IT Plin. Eversi, injured by 
 
 a fall from a horse, chariot, &c. 
 
 eVe'STIGaTuS (e &. vestigo), a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. traced out, investigated, discovered. 
 Senec. and Ovid. 
 
 eVeXOS (probably eveho), a, um, adject. 
 rounding upwards. Martian. Capell. 
 mundus. 
 
 EUGaLaCTON (£vya\a K T5v), i, n. a 
 plant, afterwards called glaux. Plin. 
 
 EUGaNET, orum, m. a people who dwelt in 
 Northern Italy, between the river Jlthesis 
 and the lake Larius. They dwelt at first 
 between the Alps and the Adriatic, but 
 were driven back by the Veneti. The re- 
 gion they inhabited was famous for its 
 flocks. Plin. — Hence, Euganeus, a, 
 um, adj. Euganean. Juvenal, and Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 EUG2 (svys), interj. bravo! O! brave; 
 
 3 well done ! good ! expressive of approba- 
 tion. Terent. Euge, Geta!. bravo! — 
 Also, ironically, good! excellent! rare! 
 
 Plant. IT Also, of exultation, well 
 
 done! bravo! hurra! Plant. IT And 
 
 °f joy? good! Plant. IT And of 
 
 fear. Plant. Euge, cave, ah! take care! 
 
 IT And of exhortation, Come ! now 
 
 then ! Plaut. IT And of surprise, 
 
 hah ! Terent. IT And of congratu- 
 
 tion. Plaut. 
 
 EUG£NeuS, or EUGENICS (svyeveiog), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. properly, of an excellent kind, 
 noble, first-rate. Colum. Eugeniffi, h. e. 
 uvse, an excellent sort of grapes, so called. 
 — Hence, Varr. Eugeneum vinum, 
 h. e. made from this grape. 
 
 EUGeT^E, same as Euge. Plaut. 3 
 
 EUGIUM (perhaps svycios), ii, n. medi- 
 um foramen rov aiSoiov yvvaiKeiov, 
 
 _ et ipsum aiSoTov. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 eVIAS (Evias), Sdis, f. a Bacchant, Bac- 
 chanal. Horat. 
 
 EUHyOS, EUHyaS, EUHitfS, EUHITaS, 
 improperly for Evius, Evias. 
 
 EVTBR5 (e & vibro), as, a. 1. to brandish 
 
 3 forth; hence, figur. to rouse, stimulate, 
 set in motion. Oell. animos. 
 
 eViCTIS (evinco), onis, f. a recovering of 
 3 one's property, by a judicial decision, from 
 one who had acquired it from an unright- 
 ful possessor. Pandect. 
 eViCTuS, a, um, particip. from evinco. 
 eVIDeNS (e & video), tis, adject, evi- 
 dent, clear, manifest, apparent, visible, 
 perspicuous, clear, aatpns. Cic. Si quid 
 est. evidens, de quo inter omnes con- 
 veniat. Id. Narrationes breves, evi- 
 dentes, credibiles. Id. Quid enim est 
 hoc evidentius ? Liv. Evidentissimum 
 id fuit, quod, &c. Plin. Evidens de- 
 monstrate 1T Also, respectable, repu- 
 table, eminent. Hirt. Ullum genus qutes- 
 tus magni et evidentis. Plin. Apud 
 auctores Graeciee evidentissimos, most 
 credible. 
 IVrDENTfiR (evidens), adv. manifestly, 
 2 evidently, clearly, plainly, openly, ?.u$a- 
 vojs- Liv. Cum tarn evidenter pceni- 
 
 tuerit. Id. Evidenter Macedonum pai 
 tis erat. Plin. Evidentissime est causa 
 nominis. Pandect. Ut evidentius ap- 
 pareat. 
 
 EVrDENTi A (Id.), 83, f. clearness, appa- 
 rentness, hapyeia. Cic. Propterea, quod 
 nihil clarius tvapyeia ut Graci: per- 
 spicuitatem aiit evidentiam nos, si 
 placet, nominemus. 
 
 eVIGeSCS (e &. vigesco), is, n. 3. to lose 
 
 3 liveliness or vigor. Tertull. 
 
 EVrGILATI5 (evigilo), onis, f. awaking 
 
 3 up, an awaking. Augustin. 
 
 eVIGILS (e & vigilo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to awake,rise from sleep, get up, 
 eysipouai. Plin.Ep. Evigilaveram : nun- 
 tius a Spurina. Id. Evigilo, cum libuit. 
 Sueton. Evigilare maturius. Stat. Ex- 
 cidit, et evigilavit in undis. IT Fig- 
 ur. to be wide awake, to be diligent and at- 
 tentive, to be vigilant or watchful. Cic 
 Tantum evigilat in studio. IT Tran- 
 sitively, to pass without sleep. TibulL 
 Mihi nox evigilanda est, / must keep 
 
 awake all night. IT Also, to compose 
 
 while awake, to compose or study by night. 
 Ovid, libros. — Hence, Cic. Consilia 
 evigilata tuis cpgitaticnibus, h. e. care- 
 fully meditated upon, well-weighed, care- 
 fully devised. 
 
 eVIGoRaTOS (e & vigoro), a, um, de- 
 
 3 prived of vigor or liveliness. Tertull. 
 
 1VILeSC5 (e & vilesco), is, lui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become vile, worthless, or despicable, <pav- 
 Xigouai. Sueton. 
 
 EVTNCI5 (e & vincio), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 
 2 4. to bind, tie about, bind or wind around, 
 dvaSeco. Virg. Evinctis palmis, h. e. 
 with the ctBstus. Id. Evinctus tempora 
 ramis. Id. Suras evincta cothurno. 
 Tacit. Diademate caput evinxit. Sil. 
 Catenis evinctus. 
 
 eVINCS (e & vinco), is, lei, ictum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to overcome, conquer, vanquish, Ikvikclw. 
 Senec. Solus evince Herculem. — Fig- 
 ur. to overcome, prevail upon, make to 
 give way, bring to yield. Virg. Evicta 
 dolore, overcome, conquered by her griefs 
 overpoxocred at length. Ovid. Evicta 
 precibus, prevailed upon. Tacit. Ejus 
 necessitatibus ad miserationem evicta, 
 moved to pity, softened to pity. Ovid. 
 Evincere somnos, to vanquish, h. e. to 
 keep awake. Colum. morbos. — Also, 
 to overcome, master, surpass, exceed in 
 abundance ; or take the place of. Horat. 
 
 Platanus evincet ulmos. IT Also, to 
 
 overpoioer, master, ruin, or kill at last. 
 
 Plin. Evincit herbas lupinum. 
 
 IT Also, to conquer, h. e, to succeed in 
 passiwr by or over, to pass, weather, to 
 rise atove, overtop. Ovid. Evicta per 
 aequora lapsus. Virg. Amnis evicit 
 moles. Ovid, litora, pass. Plin. os 
 Ponti, to get by. Senec. Arbor evincit 
 nemus, overtops. IT Also, to extin- 
 guish. Propert. Rogi evicti. - — IT Al- 
 so, to put down, show to be guilty, con- 
 vict. Cic. Tam nefariis criminibiis, tarn 
 multis testibus convictus. — Also, to 
 prove, show. Horat. Si puerilius ratio 
 esse evincet. — Also, to carry through 
 something, carry one's point, prevail. 
 Liv. Evincunt instando, ut litter® da- 
 rentur. Id. Evicere tandem ut cre- 
 
 arentur. IT Also, to recover any thing 
 
 by a judicial decision, which another had 
 acquired (rightfully, so far as he him- 
 self was concerned) from a person whosa 
 title was not good. Pandect. Ut servum 
 quisquam a me, aut ab eo cui vendi- 
 dissem, evinceret. 
 
 eVINCTOS, a, um, particip. from vin- 
 cio. 
 
 eVI5L5 (e & violo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to violate. Propert. 1, 7, 16 : but other 
 Edd. have evoluisse (h. e. evolvisse), to 
 have decreed. 
 
 EVIRATrS (eviro), onis, f. a castrating ; 
 
 2 hence, Plin. pilorum, a pulling off. 
 EVmAToS, a, um, particip. from eviro. 
 
 3 IT Adj. effeminate. Martial. Evi- 
 
 ratior spadone. 
 
 eVIReSC5 (e & viresco), is, n. 3. to loss 
 3 greenness, become pale (as F. explains 
 
 it) ; or (according to Scheller) to green 
 
 out, become green, or lose freshness. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 eV1TR5 (e & vir), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 emasculate, castrate, deprive of manhood, 
 
 evvovx^w- Catull. corpus. IT Also, 
 
EVO 
 
 EVO 
 
 EUP 
 
 to render effeminate. Varr. ap JV<m. 
 
 IT See, also, Eviratus, a, um. 
 IViSC£R5 (e & viscus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to embowel, tear to pieces, mangle, i^ev- 
 
 repi^cj. Cic. ex Enn. and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, to take out of the bowels vr flesh. 
 
 Solin.-. Unio e concha evisceratus. 
 JEVTSCUM, i, n. same as Hibiscum. Plin. 
 
 Valer. 
 eVITaBILIS (evito), e, adj. avoidable. 
 3 Cvid. 
 £\ ITaTIo (Id.), 5nis, /. an avoiding, 
 
 2 eluding, shunning, evXaSeta. Quintil. 
 fVIT5 "(e &. vito), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 
 avoids shun, escape. Cic. Otfensiones 
 turn evitare, turn elevare, turn ferre. 
 
 Catull. tela amictu. II Also (from 
 
 e &. vita), to deprive of life, hill, slay. 
 Cic. e Poeta. Priamo vi vitam evitari 
 (which, however, may be rendered 
 taken away, snatched away). Apul. Tres 
 evitasse juvenes. 
 
 EVICS,or eVI6S (Eu('oj),ii,m. a name of 
 
 Bacchus. Cic. and Horat. Tf Adject. 
 
 Evius, a, um, of or pertaining to Bac- 
 chus. Stat, terga, h. e. tympana. 
 
 EUMeCES {evufJKr]S, very long), a kind of 
 
 balsam-tree. Plin. if Also, a precious 
 
 'stone, mentioned by Plin. 
 
 EUMENrS (Evuevls), idis, f. Plur. Eu- 
 menldes, um, the Furies. — The name 
 properly signifies the wcll-icishcrs, and is 
 applied to the Furies per euphemismum. 
 
 Cic. and Virg. V Sing. Eumenis. 
 
 Sil. and Stat. IT Mater Eumenidum, 
 
 h. e. Nox ; for Nox (night) is, according 
 to some, the mother of the Furies. Virg. 
 
 EUMETRIA (eiuerpia), ae, f. just measure 
 or proportion. Veget. 
 
 EUMoLPIDiE, arum, m. EcpoX-rriSai, 
 priests or presidents of the Eleusinian sa- 
 cra. Nepos. — They were so called 
 from Eumolpus, of whose family they 
 were. 
 
 ETJM5LP0S, i, m. Eumolpus, who is said 
 to have introduced the Eleusinian sacra 
 into Athens. Ovid. 
 
 EUNEoS, i, m. a precious stone, men- 
 tioned by Plin. Ed. Hard. ; where other 
 Edd. have Eureos. 
 
 EUNOCHINOS (eunuchus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to an eunuch. Hieron. 
 EUN0CHI5N (Id.), ii,n. a kind of lettuce 
 
 (lactuca), so called because resisting 
 amatorv propensities. Plin. 
 
 EUNOCfiiSMOS (evvovxio-pos), i, m. a 
 i castrating, making one an eunuch. Ccel. 
 Aurcl. 
 
 EUNOCHIZaT&S (evvovx'^co), a, um, 
 
 3 made an eunuch. Hieronym. 
 
 EUN0CH5 (eunuchus), as, a. 1. to cas- 
 
 3 trate, make one an eunuch, evvovxigu- 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 EU\\ T 0CH09 (civovxos), i? "*• an eunuch. 
 
 Cic. IT Eunuchus, i, f. the Eunuch, 
 
 «s the name of a comedy of Terence. Te- 
 rent. 
 
 EVO occurs only in the participial form 
 
 _ Evans, which see. 
 
 eVoCATIo (evoco), 6nis, f. a calling out 
 
 2 or forth. Plin. and Macrob. (See 
 
 Evoco.) 1T Also, a calling to one's 
 
 self, summons. Hirt. — Especially, a 
 summons or calling out of soldiers, who 
 had served out their time, to enter the 
 ranks again. Auct. ad Hercnn. 
 
 eVoCAToR (Id.), oris, m. one who calls 
 
 1 cut and induces to join him; an enlister. 
 Cic. servorum et civium perditorum. 
 
 EV6CAT0RIOS (evocator), a, um, adject. 
 
 5.' summoning, calling to one's self. Sidon. 
 
 eV5CaT0S, a, um, particip. from evoco. 
 IT Evocatus, i, m. See Evoco. 
 
 eVoCS (e &c voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call out, call forth, bid to come forth, 
 ZKKaXioj. Cic. Juvenes stare ad janu- 
 am duos quosdam, qui eum magnopere 
 evocarent, sc. e conclavi. Cos. nostros 
 ad pugnam. Plant, ilium foras. Id. 
 gubernatorem a navi hue. Sueton. ali- 
 quem ex provincia in auxilium. Virg. 
 animas Oreo. Liv. 5, 21. deos, to call 
 the gods out of a besieged city ; which the 
 general (or, according to some authors, 
 the priests) did, at the same time prom- 
 ising them an abode and dm; honors 
 among the Romans. So, Pandect. Evo- 
 care sacra (which was done in order to 
 
 desecrate any place). 1T It may also 
 
 be rendered simply, to call to one's s<i!\ 
 to call hither. Cic. Litteris te evoca- 
 
 bam. Gcs. omnes ad pradarn. Hirt. 
 Legiones ad Cajsarem mittit, litteris 
 ejus evocatas. — Hence, to call before 
 one's self, to summon to appear, to order 
 to meet one at a certain place (the term 
 which is properly used of persons with 
 authority who summon an inferior to 
 appear before them ; as a provincial 
 magistrate who called an otfender to 
 plead his cause, &c. ; or the senate, 
 when they called any one from the pro- 
 vinces to Rome, to appear before them). 
 Cic Dejotarus venit evocatus, ut is, 
 qui senatui parere didicisset. Cies. 
 Indignari, regem ad dicendam causam 
 evocari. Plin. Ep. Evocare testes. — 
 Soldiers who had served out their time, 
 and were consequently exempt from 
 further service, were often persuaded, 
 by the entreaties or gifts of a general, to 
 serve again, and were then called evo- 
 cati, which may be rendered volunteer 
 veterans. Cic. and C(es. So, Ccbs. 
 Ilanc (legionem) enim initio tumultus 
 evocaverat, had called out, had induced to 
 
 serve. IT Figur. to call out, call forth, 
 
 elicit, draw to one's self, entice, induce, 
 bring on, excite, raise, move, cause. 
 Quintil. Pnemiis etiam, qua? capit ilia 
 aatas, evocetur. Senec. Zephyrus evo- 
 cat herbas, causes to spring up. Plin. 
 "Vis earum omnis evocatur in palmites, 
 is drawn into. Id. Ut (palmitem) lon- 
 gius evocent, to make it grow longer. 
 Cels. ad extremas partes materiam, to 
 draw. Cels. sudorem labore corporis, 
 to induce. Plin. abortus, h. e. educere, 
 expellere. Senec. aquas nubibus siccis. 
 Plin. fulmina, h. e. elicere, impetrare. 
 Cic. memoriam, to call out, elicit. Id. 
 misericordiam alicujus. Plin. indicium, 
 to induce one to disclose. Senec. iram. 
 Cic. fragm. Quod dedecus, quod non 
 evocetur atque eliciatur voluptate. 
 
 £V03 (f.vol), interj. a word shouted by the 
 
 3 Bacchants, like hurra! huzza! Horat. 
 IT Some incorrectly write evohe, evhoe, 
 &c. 
 
 eVoLTTQ (frequentat. from evolo), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to fly out frequently. Colum. Per quas 
 ad requirendos cibos evoljtant. 
 
 eV6L5 (e & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to fly out or forth, i\iirrap.ai. Cic. Ut 
 evolare, non excttrrere, videretur. Id. 
 Aquila ex quercu evolavit. Varr. Evo- 
 lare extra septa. — Figur. to fly out, sal- 
 ly forth, rush forth, burst forth. Cas. 
 Subito ex omnibus partibus silvan evola- 
 verunt. Cic. Ita evolavit oratio, sc. 
 ore, h. e. tam celeriter exiit ore, passed 
 on so rapidly. Id. Nihil est in natura 
 rerum, quod totum repente evolet, puts 
 
 forth all its powers speedily. 11 Also, 
 
 to fly or flee away. Cic. Tanquam avis, 
 evolare cupio. Id. (of a ship) e con- 
 spectu. — Also, to come off,- hasten off, 
 go off, escape. Cic. Evolet ex vestra se- 
 veritate, h. e. be acquitted, though guilty. 
 Id. e poena (where others read panarn). 
 Plant. Cistella mihi evolavit, is flown 
 atcay, gone, lost. IT Also, to fly up- 
 wards or on high, fly up. Plin. Levia 
 evolant. — Hence, to ascend, rise, ad- 
 vance. Cic. Quern evolare altius no- 
 luerunt. Id. Illos dolent evolasse. 
 
 eV5LV5 (e &. volvo), is, olvi, olutum, a. 
 3. to roll or tumble out, roll, tumble, airo- 
 kv\iw. Cels. Sequitur ut intestina 
 evolvantur. Val. Flacc. questus pecto- 
 re, to pour, send forth. Tacit. Per hu- 
 mum evolvuntur. — Hence, to roll off or 
 away. Ovid. Jactas evolvere silvas, to 
 roll off the trees thrown upon him. Id. 
 montes corpore. — Also, to tear out. 
 Lucret, (de vento) Arbusta evolvens ra- 
 dicibus haurit ab imis. Lucan. orbes 
 (h. c. oculos) cavis sedibus. — Also, of 
 rivers, to roll any whither, roll down. 
 Curt. Araxes aquas torrentium evol- 
 vit in Medum. Virg. In mare se Xan- 
 thus evolvere posset, roll itself, flow 
 down, pour its waters. Plin. Danubius 
 in Pontum evolvitur, pours itself, emp- 
 ties, flows. — Also, to get by pains- taking, 
 raise, procure. Plant, argentum. — 
 Also, to thrust out or away, turn out, 
 eject, expel, deprive, strip. Liv. istos ex 
 pneda clandestina. Senec. Evolutus 
 bonis. Tacit. Evolutus sede patria re- 
 busque summis. Cic Evolutus inteffu- 
 mentis dissimulalionis, h. e. unmasked. 
 
 300 
 
 Hence, Colum. Panicum furfure evrv 
 
 lutum, purged, cleansed. IT Also, 
 
 to unrol, unfold, unwrap, unwind. 
 Ovid, vestes. Cic. volumen epistola- 
 rum. — Hence, to open or read, peruse ; 
 as the ancient books were rolled up. 
 Cic. Evolve diligenter eum librum. 
 Horat. Tempora si fastosque velis evol- 
 vere mundi. Ovid, versus. — Also, to 
 evolve, extricate, bring out of confusion, 
 bring into order. Ovtd. Met. 1.24. Qua; 
 postquam evolvit, coecoque exemit 
 acervo. — Hence, to unfold, unravel, de- 
 velop, clear up, set forth in order, explain 
 or relate. Cic. exitum criminis. Id. 
 notionem animi sui complicatum, make 
 distinct and clear. Id. totam banc delibe- 
 rationem in linens. /,/. Hsec precipitera 
 prene evolvere coegit. /(/. naturam re- 
 rum. Id. Neque principium invenire, 
 neque evolvere exitum, find out, unravel. 
 — Also, to revolve in the mind, reflect 
 upon, think over, meditate upon. Sil. 
 promissa somni. Virg. bsec sub gelidis 
 astris. — Also, to extricate, free, clear. 
 Tcrcnt. te omni turba. Id. me ex his 
 turbis. Lucan. Evolvimur orbe, h. e. 
 
 egredimur. IT Also, to roll down, 
 
 precipitate. Lucan. saxa nudis lacertis. 
 
 Id. cadavera turribus. IT Also, to 
 
 roll off. Ovid. Debuerant fnsos evolu- 
 isse meos, h. e. fila mea, should have 
 rolled off the threads of my life, h. e. 
 should have put an end to it. So, Senec 
 Celeri scecula evolvis rota, roll off, cause 
 to roll round, revolve. — Hence to de- 
 cree, determine, fix, appoint ; when fate 
 is spoken of. Propert. (Ed. Bronkh.) 
 Quod nolim nostris evoluisse (h. e. evol- 
 
 visse) deos. IT Also, to roll up, 
 
 wheel up. Ovid. Ex acquore Titan rc- 
 
 tantes evolvit equos. IT Evoluam 
 
 (four syllables), for evolvam. Catull.: 
 Evoluisse, for evolvisse. Ovid. 
 
 E"VSLuTr5 (evolvo), onis, f. an unrolling 
 
 1 or opening, a reading or perusing, Cic. 
 
 eVSLuTOS, a, um, particip. from evolvo. 
 
 eV5M5 (e <fc vomo), is, ui, Hum, a. 3. to 
 vomit forth, £^£w. Cic. Easque cum 
 
 stomacho concoxerit, evomere. 
 
 IT Figur. to vomit, discharge, vent, pour 
 out, eject, cast out. Cic. virus acerbitate 
 sure. Terent. iram in aliquem. Cic. 
 Urbs hffic laetari mihi videtur, quod tan- 
 tarn pestem evomuerit. Plin. Nil us in 
 mare se evomit, disembogues itself, dis- 
 charges itself. 
 
 eVoNyMOS, or -OS (evwvtuos), i, f. the 
 spindle-tree. Plin. 
 
 EUPXT6nXX(£viraTOpia),ts, f. the herb 
 agrimony, Eupatoria agrimonia, L. Plin. 
 
 EUPELIOS, ii, aplant, same as daphnoides, 
 hypoirlossion, and victoriola. Apul. 
 
 EUPkTaLOS ( zv-ks raXoq, h. e. having 
 beautiful leaves), i, a shrub, same as 
 
 Daphnoides. Plin. IT Also, a precious 
 
 stone, mentioned by Plin. ; which some 
 consider as the opal, and others as the 
 heliotrope. 
 
 EUPHkMISMOS (eixptiuurudc), i, m. afio- 
 ure of rhetoric, when we express in mild 
 language something wi itself disagreeable. 
 aSjVeflet. Si quid accidisset Cresari, h. e. 
 si mortuus esset. 
 
 EUPH5NIA (ev<ptovia), a?, f. an agreeable 
 sound; euphony of single words. (Com- 
 pare minimis, rhythmus). Donat. 
 
 EUPHORBIA, a, f. and EUPHORBIUM 
 (£wJ>6p(jiov), ii, n. a prickly plant in Afri- 
 ca, with, a maty juice, (euphorbia of Linn.). 
 
 Plin. 
 
 EIJPHoRBOS, i, m. a Trojan, whose soul, 
 by the process of metempsychosis, after- 
 wards came to inhabit the body of Pythag- 
 oras (if he may be believed). Ovid. 
 
 EUPH5RI0N, onis, in. a poet from Chalcis 
 in Eubma. Cic. 
 
 EUPHRATES, is, m. a river of the East. 
 pijjt, — Hence, the people dwelling war 
 this river, or in a wider sense, the people 
 of the East, the Oriental nations. Virg. 
 
 . H Hence, Euphrates, Tdis, adj. f. of 
 
 the Euphrates. Sidon. Ripa Euphratide. 
 
 EUPHRoSyNe (eveppoovvn), cs, f. hilari- 
 ty, gladness, joy ; one of the three Graces, 
 Bhiphrosyne. 
 
 EUPHRoSyNUM (Ei4>p6awov), l, n. the 
 herb barrage or bugloss. Plin. 
 
 EUPLeA, 83, f. a plant, which is said to 
 make those beloved, who anointed them- 
 selves icith it. Plin. 
 
EUS 
 
 EXA 
 
 EXA 
 
 EUPLgCaMGS (ev^XoKa/j.os), a, urn, adj. 
 3 having- beautiful locks Lacil. ap. JV*<m. 
 
 EUPSLIS, Idis, m. a Greek comic poet of 
 the wetus comadia. Vellei. 
 
 EUREOS, i. See Euneos. 
 
 EURINOS (svpivos), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to Eurus, Eastern. Colum. 
 
 ETJRIPICe {siptviKh), es, f. akind of rush. 
 Plin. 
 
 EURTPIDeS, is, ra. a famous Greek tragic 
 poet at Athens, a contemporary and rival of 
 Sophocles. Cic. — Hence, Euripideus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Euripides, 
 Euripidean. Cic. carmen. 
 
 EURIPCS, or -5S (Eiipiirog), i, m. a strait, 
 narrow channel or sound. Cic. — Partic- 
 ularly, the sound between Eubma and Boz- 
 
 otia (now, Golfo di Negroponte).. 
 
 ir Also, from the resemblance, Euripi, 
 artificial water passages, ditches, canals, 
 conduits, water-pipes, aqueducts. Cic. — 
 Also, Euripus, any ditch or trench ; as, 
 for instance, one which went round the 
 circus. Sueton. 
 
 EUR6AUSTeR (eurus & auster), tri, m. 
 a wind between the Eurus and Auster ; 
 probably the same as Euronotus. Isid. 
 
 EUROCeECIaS, or EURSCTRCIaS, 33, 
 m. a wind between the south-east and east. 
 Vdruv. 1,6, 10. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 EURoNoTuS (Evpovoros), i, m. a wind 
 
 2 between Eurus and Notus ; the south- 
 south-east wind, same as Phamix ; ac- 
 cording to Gell. same as Vultumus (Si- 
 rocco Levante). Colum. 
 
 EURoPa, as, and EURoPe, es, f. the 
 daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, 
 who was carried off by Jupiter, ioho had 
 taken the form of a bull. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, Europe, one of the quarters of the 
 
 globe. Cic. IT Hence, Europaeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Europa, the 
 daughter of Agenor. Ovid, dux, h. e. 
 Minos, her son. — Also, European. 
 
 Nepos. IT Also, Europensis, e, adj. 
 
 European. Vopisc. 
 
 EURoTaS, a?, m. EvpojTns, a river of the 
 Peloponnesus, which rose in Arcadia, 
 flowed south through Laconia, passing by 
 Laced&mon, and emptied into the Laconic 
 gulf. Its banks abounded in laurels. It 
 is now called Basilipotamo, the king's 
 river. Ovid. 
 
 EURoTIaS (evpoiriag), as, m. a precious 
 stone, unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 ELTRouS (eupwo?), a, um, adj. relating^ to 
 the East, Eastern, Oriental. Virg. Por- 
 tus ab Euroo fluctu curvatur in arcum, 
 Ed. Heyn. where other Edd. have Eoo. 
 
 EUROS (svpus), i, m. the south-east wind. 
 
 2 Colum. ir It seems sometimes to be 
 
 used less strictly for the east wind ; and 
 so Gell. explains it. Ovid, and Manil. 
 
 IT x\lso, among the poets for a strong 
 
 or wintry wind. Virg. — And for the 
 East. Claudian. 
 
 ETJRyaLOS, i, m. a Trojan who perished 
 with his friend Jfisus. Virg. JEn. 9, 
 179, sqq. 
 
 EURyDaMaS (£vpvb~af.ias), anti3, m. the 
 wide-rulina-, a title of Hector. Ovid. 
 
 ELTRyDICe, es, and ELTRyDiCa, as, f. 
 the wife of Orpheus, who died in conse- 
 quence of being bitten by a snake. Or- 
 pheus sought to bring her back from the 
 lower world, and prevailed upon Pluto to 
 grant his wish, but only on condition that 
 lie did not turn to look at her. He did not 
 adhere to this, and lost his wife again. Virg. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 EURyMIDeS, as, m. the sonofEurymus, 
 h. e. Telemus. Ovid. 
 
 EURyNSMe, es, f. the mother of Leucothoe. 
 Ovid. 
 
 EURySTHETJS [trisyllab.], ei and eos, m. 
 son of Sthenelus, king of Mycence. At the 
 instigation of Juno, he imposed upon Her- 
 cules his twelve labors. Virg. — Hence, 
 Eurystheus, a, um, adj. Eurysthean. Stat. 
 
 fiURYTHMlX (ivpvSpia), as, f. harmony 
 
 2 of the parts among themselves, graceful 
 appearance. Vitruv. 
 
 EURyTIS, Idos, f. the daughter of Eury- 
 
 tus ; so lole is called by Ovid. 
 EUSCHeMf, (cvax.Vpojs),a.dv. handsomely, 
 
 3 gracefully, becomingly, prettily. Plant. 
 EUSEBeS (£i(Tz,3ns), is, h. e. yrius, as a 
 
 surname. Cic. IT Also, the name 
 
 of a precious stone. Plin. 
 EUSTyL5S (evarvXos) on, adj. having 
 2 beautiful pillars, h. e. when the distance 
 
 between two adjacent pillars is equal to 2\ 
 
 times their diameter. Vitruv. 
 EUTeRPe (EuTEp-n), es, f. the charming, 
 
 delighting ; the Muse of music. Horat. 
 EUTHIA (svS-eTa, sc. ypappij), us, f. a 
 
 straight or ria-ht line. Martian. Capell. 
 EUTHyGRaMMUM (evZvypapuov), i, n. 
 2 an architect's rule. Vitruv. 
 EUTHyOS (Eii'juoj), a, um, adj. A. e. bene 
 
 sacrificans. Ace. ap. Macrob. unless 
 
 Evie is to be read. 
 eVOLGS (e & vulgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to publish, make known, make public, 
 
 expose, divulge, c^ayopevio. Liv. Civile 
 
 jus repositum in penetralibus Pontificum 
 
 evulgavit. Tacit. Evulgare injurias. 
 . Id. pudorem. Id. arcanum. 
 eVOLSIS (evello), onis, f. a wrenching 
 
 1 out, pulling or drawing out. Cic. dentis. 
 eVuLSOS, or eVoLSOS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from evello. 
 
 EUXiiNuS (ivleivos), a, um, adj. hospi- 
 table, friendly to guesU. Ovid. Pon- 
 tus Euxinus, the Euxine or Black 
 sea ; more anciently called Axenus, 
 h. e. inhospitable. Id. mare. Id. aquas. 
 Id. litus. Id. Pars Euxini (absol.), 
 h. e. Ponti or maris Euxini. 
 
 EUZ5M5X (ev^iopov), i, n. the seed of the 
 herb rocket. Plin. 
 
 eX. See E. 
 
 eXaCeRBeSC5 (exacerbol, ir>, n. 3. to 
 become irritated, exasperated, er angry. 
 
 _ ApuL 
 
 eXACeRBS (ex & acerbo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to irritate, exasperate, provoke, na- 
 po^vvco. Liv. aliquem. — Also, to 
 
 grieve, afflict. Plin. Ep. IT Also, to 
 
 imbitter, make more violent, increase. 
 Liv. odium. 
 
 eXaCeSC5 (ex & acesco), is, cui, n. 3. to 
 2 grow sour or tart, dirolvvopai. Colum. 
 eXaCON. So the Gauls called the lesser 
 
 centaury. Plin. 25, 31. 
 eXaCTe (exactus), adv. accurately, exact- 
 
 2 ly, dxpiffios- Sidon. Exacte perorare. 
 Gell. Exactius. Sidon. Exactissime. 
 
 eXaCTIS (exigo), onis, f. a driving out, 
 expelling. Cic. IT Also, a demand- 
 ing of payment, an exacting. Liv. pe- 
 cuniarum. Cic. nominum, of debts. — 
 Also, tax, duty, tribute. Id. Exactio 
 capitum, h. e. taxation on each individual, 
 capitation. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Publics 
 exactiones, public revenues. IT Co- 
 lum. Exactio operis, a demanding of 
 
 certain amount of work for each day. 
 
 ITAlso, a finishing or perfecting. Vitruv 
 
 eXaCTSR (Id.), oris, m. an expeller, driver 
 out. Liv. IT Also, an exactor, col- 
 lector of taxes. Cms. Provincia differta 
 exactoribus. Liv. Quum ipse impera- 
 tor et exactor circumiret, h. e. ivent the 
 rounds. Colum. operis. Quintil. stu- 
 diorum. Liv. promissorum, h. e. one 
 who demands the fulfilment of promises 
 
 made to him. IT Also, an executor. 
 
 Plin. supplicii, an executioner. 1T Al- 
 so, a demander, enforcer. Quintil. recte 
 loquendi. Sueton. disciplines. (Exactor is 
 one who insists upon the strict observance 
 or^exact performance of any thing.) 
 
 eXaCTRIX (exactor), Icis, f. she that de- 
 mands. Augustin. 
 
 eXaCTOS, a, um, particip. from exigo. 
 IT Adj. exact, precise, punctual, per- 
 fect. Liv. numerus. Sueton. Cura ex- 
 actior. Plin. Ep. Vir exactissimus. — 
 Also, with a genit. Ovid. Exactior 
 
 _ artis. 
 
 eXaCTOS (exigo), us, m. a driving or 
 
 3 sending away. Quintil. decl. mercis, 
 h. e. sale. . IT Also, an exacting, col- 
 
 _ lectin g of money due. Cic. 
 
 eXaC05 (ex & acuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 same as Acuo, to whet, sharpen, make a 
 sharp edge or point, o^vvco. Virg. den- 
 tes. Colum. ridicam. — Figur. Cic. 
 mucronem tribunicium in aliquem. — 
 Also, to sharpen, render more active, 
 quicken. Plin. animum, aciem oculo- 
 
 rum. IT Also, to excite, stimulate, 
 
 goad. Horat. animos in bella. J\ r epos. 
 Ira exacui, to be incensed, inflamed zcith 
 anger. — Hence, to incite, animate, en- 
 courage. Cic. — See, also, Exacutus, 
 a, um. 
 
 KXACuTrS (exacuo), onis, f. a whetting, 
 
 2 sharpening. PUn. 
 
 IXXCuTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 acuo. IT Adj. pointed. Plin. cuspis. 
 
 301 
 
 kXADVeRSUM, and kXaDVeRSuS 
 
 1 (ex &c adversuni, or adversus), adv. 
 
 opposite. Without any case. Tercnt. 
 
 With a dativ. Id. . With an acens. Cic. 
 
 and JYcpos. If Also, against, same 
 
 as Contra L J\~epos. 
 eXaDVQCaTOS (ex & advocatus), i, 
 3 m. one who has been an advocate. Au- 
 
 £ustin. 
 ^DiFiCaTIS (exredifico), 6nis, f. a 
 
 1 building up, a building. — Figur. Cic. of 
 the composing of an oration. 
 
 eX/EDIFICo (ex & redifico), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to build up, build, £{oiko6o- 
 fifw. Cats, oppidum. Cic. Capitolium. 
 Id. mundum. 1T Also, to finish build- 
 ing, complete. Cic. doraum. — Hence, 
 
 figur. to finish. Id. opus. ITAlso, 
 
 to cast out of the house. Plant. 
 
 EXxEQ.L r ATI5 (extequo), onis, f. an equal- 
 
 1 ling, levelling. Liv. IT Also, a level 
 
 plane. Vitruv. 
 
 eX/EQJJS (ex & aequo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make equal or even, make plane or 
 smooth, level, e^iuoo). Cic. jura. Sal- 
 lust. Facta dictis sunt exaquanda, 
 h. e. must be made to tally or correspond 
 with. Id. Exasquato oericulo, h. e. by equal 
 danger. Cic. se cum aliquo. Id. Exrequa- 
 ri alicui, or Sallust. cum aliquo, to equal, 
 
 be equal. IT Also, to equal, be equal. 
 
 Ovid, and Auct. ad Ilerenn. aliquem. 
 
 EX^ESToXTrS (exastuo), onis, f. a ris- 
 
 3 ing with an agitated motion, fermenting, 
 boilinir up, a beincr heated. Solin. 
 
 EXiESTOS (ex & sestuo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to rise with an agitated motion or icith a 
 roaring noise, to boil up, effervesce, fer- 
 ment, roar, ZKKvpaivM. Liv. Mare ex- 
 asstuat. Justin. Materia (h. e. bitu- 
 men) e terra exnestuat. — Figur. Virg. 
 Mens exasstuat ira. Ovid, dolor. — Al- 
 so, with an accus. Lucret. Hos exaestu- 
 
 at sestus, h. e. aestuando emittit. 
 
 IT Also, to be or feel exceedingly hot. 
 Justin. iEgyptus torrente calore solis 
 exasstuat. Sueton. Ut exsestuarat, had 
 become overheated. 
 
 kXaGGeRaNTeR (exaggerans), adv. 
 
 3 with many words, frequently. Tertull. 
 SXaGG£RaTI5 (exaggero), onis, f. 'a 
 1 throwing up of mounds, a dike, mole, 
 
 mound. — Hence, figur. an elevation. 
 Cic. Amplitudinem et quasi exaggera- 
 tionem quam altissimam animi. — 
 Also, a rhetorical heaping up of words, 
 an exaggeration. Gell. 
 
 eXaGGIRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 increases. Hieronym. 
 
 eXa.GG£R5 (ex & aggero), as, avi, atum. 
 a. 1. to heap up, o-copevoj. Plin. terram. 
 Curt, planitiem, h. e. to raise. Vitruv. 
 locum operibus, h. e. to fortify with 
 ramparts. — Hence, figur. to exalt, height- 
 en, amplify. Cic. Exaggeratus virtu- 
 tibus. Id. Oratio exaggerata. — Al- 
 so, to increase, enlarge, magnify, ex- 
 aggerate. Phwdr. opes, h. e. to accu- 
 mulate. Cic. rem familiarem. Id. ali- 
 quid verbis, and Id. (absolut.) Exagge- 
 rare,to heighten, amplify. Id. virtutem, 
 to extol. Quintil. injurias suas, h. e. to 
 exaggerate. 
 
 eXaGITaTSR (exagito), a reprover, ccn- 
 surer. Cic. 
 
 eXaGITS (ex & agito), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drive out, to drive from one place to 
 another, to drive away. Ovid. Ieporem,£o 
 start. Nepos. Exagitatus a Groecia. Cic. 
 
 Exagitati reliquerunt sedes. IT Also, 
 
 to persecute, disquiet, harass, vex, agitate, 
 disturb. Sallust. and Horat. aliquem. Cic. 
 judices. Sallust. civitatem, h. e. to dis- 
 turb thepeace of the state violently, to shake 
 the state. — Hence, to censure, criticise, 
 rally, satirize. Cic. Demosthenem. Id. 
 
 fraudes. IT Also, to stir up,. irritate, 
 
 excite. Sallust. vim homrnnm. Cic. 
 mcerorem, h. e. to renew. — Also, to put 
 in motion, have in hand, maintain, enter 
 tain, occupy one's self with a thing. Id 
 dissensionem. Catull. furores corde, to 
 rase. Sallust. Res vulgi mmoribus ex- 
 agltata, h. e. being noised abroad, having 
 become known to the people. Exagifare 
 rem, denotes, to take up a matter again 
 and again, discuss it repeatedly. — A'lso, 
 to exercise. Cic. oratorem disputationi- 
 bus philosophorum. 
 
 kXaGIUM (exigo), ii, m a weighings a 
 wei<rht. Inscript. ap. Grut.. 
 2C 
 
EXA 
 
 EXA 
 
 EXC 
 
 ».XAGOGA, re, and eXAGSGe {i^aywyfi), 
 3 es, f. an exporting of goods, carrying 
 
 them abroad for sale. Plaut. 
 eXALBeSCS (ex & albesco), is, bui,n. 3. 
 
 to grow white, whiten, SKXevKoivouai. 
 
 Oell. IT Also, to n-row pale. Cic. 
 
 eXALBIDOS (ex& albidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat white, whitish, pule. Plin. 
 eXaLB5 (ex & albo), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 white. Tertull. 
 
 EXaLBORMQ (ex & alburno), as, avi, 
 atum. a. 1. h. e. privare alburno. Plin. 
 
 eXALTaTIQ (exalto), onis, f. on ecalta- 
 
 3 turn. Tertull. 
 
 EXALT5 (ex &alto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to exalt, raise, pereajpi^u. Senec. 
 
 IF Also, to deepen. Cohan, sulcos in 
 tres pedes. 
 
 EXALOMrNATOS (ex <fc alumen}, a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. of the color of alum. Plin. 
 kXaMBIS (ex &. ambio), is, ivi, itum, 
 
 3 a. 4. to go around ashing for sometJiing. 
 Cijpr. ad martyres. 11 Also, to ask 
 
 for any thing. Symm. aliquid. 
 
 eXaMEX (ex & agmen), Inis, n. a swarm 
 of bees, <tc iap6^. Cic. apum. Lie. 
 vespanun. Id. locustaruin. — Also, in 
 general, a swarm, crowd, multitude, great 
 number. Plin. piscium, muscarum. 
 
 Ho rat. juvenum. Cic. servorum. 
 
 ir Also (from exigo), the means of examin- 
 ing a thing. — Hence, the tongue or needle 
 of a balance. Virg. — Figur. Pers. 1, 
 7. — Also, an examination, test, trial, con- 
 sideration. Ovid, legum. 
 
 eXAMiXATe (examinatus), adv. withex- 
 
 3 amination, consideration. Tertull. cre- 
 dere. — Hence, accurately. Ammian. 
 Examinatius delibererare. 
 
 eXaMIXaTIS (examino), onis, f. a 
 
 2 weighing. — Hence, an examination, in- 
 quiry. Pandect. — Also, equilibrium, 
 
 _ equipoise, balance. Vitruv. 
 eXaMINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 weighs. Cassiod. IT Also, an in- 
 quirer, examiner. Tertull. 
 
 eXaMWaToRiBS (examinator), a, um, 
 
 3 relating to a trial. Tertull. 
 
 eXAMIXS (examino), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 . and a. 1. 1 os warm as bees do. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, to weigh, oraSuaopai. C(Es. 
 ad certum pondus. — Hence, figur. to 
 examine, weigh, ponder, consider, search, 
 try. Cic. 1T Also, to balance, coun- 
 terpoise. — Hence, Examinari, to be bal- 
 anced, counterpoised. Vitruv. 
 
 eXaMPLeXSR (ex & amplexor), aris, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to embrace. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 EX AJI0RC5 (ex & amurca), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cleanse from the dregs or lees, 
 drraiiopySM. IT Also, to dry. Apul. 
 
 kXaMOSSIM (ex k. amussis), adv. by the 
 
 3 ruler. — Hence, exactly, perfectly, com- 
 pletely. Plaut. and Qell. 
 
 eXAXCiLLQR (ex Xc ancillor), aris, dep. 
 1. to serve. Tertull. 
 
 EXANCLO. See Exantlo. 
 
 EXANGUIS. See Exsan-ruis. 
 
 EXANniABILiTER (exanimabilis), adv. 
 
 3 half dead with fear, with horror. Nwv. 
 
 eXANTMaLIS (ex 3c aninialis), e, adj. 
 
 3 without life, dead, aipvx'JS' Plant. 
 
 IT Also, deadly. Plaut. 
 
 eXANIMaTI5 (exanimo), onis, f. a dep- 
 rivation of breath. — Hence, consterna- 
 tion, terror, horror. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 suffocation. Plin. vulva?, ft. e. disorders 
 m the womb, hysterics. 
 
 eXANIMIS (ex &. anima), c, adj. prop- 
 
 2 erly, breathless. — Hence, lifeless, dead, 
 aipvx^i- Lie. and Virg. — Figur. 
 Stat, favilla;, /;. c. extinguished, put out. 
 Id. hiems, h. e. a storm which has ceased 
 raging.—— IT Also, full of anguish, 
 alarm, horror, terror, greatly alarmed, 
 terrified, half dead with fear, thunder- 
 struck} pale. Virg. and Horat. 
 
 IXANIM5 (exanimis), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to deprive of air or wind. Sever, in JEt- 
 na. folles, h. e. to press the air out of 
 
 them. ir Also, to deprive of breath, 
 
 put out of breath, to exhaust. Cws. B. C. 
 3, 92. — Hence, Exanimatus, a, um, 
 breathless, out of breath, exhausted, wea- 
 ried, fatigued. Plaut. Exanimatus cur- 
 rtt. Cos. Milites cursu exanimati. — 
 Figur. to alarm greatly, terrify, kill as it 
 werewithfear, tKirXrJTTCo. Cic. Te me- 
 ns exanimat. Horat. tegros. — Hence, 
 E. lanimatus, a, um, greatly alarmed, ter- 
 
 rified, frightened, struck dead as it were. 
 
 panic-struck. Cic. uxor. 1T Also, to 
 
 deprive of thought or mind. — Hence, Ex- 
 animatus, a, um, absent in mind. Plant. 
 
 Cos. 3, 3, 10. IT Also, to deprive of 
 
 life, kill, slay, qjovevoj. Cic. and C<es. — 
 Hence, figur. to deprive almost of life, 
 make half dead, weaken or enfeeble much, 
 cause anguish. Horat. aliquem querelis. 
 flirt, corpus verberibus. — Also, to de- 
 prive of spirit or strength. Plin. F;e.x 
 vini celerrime exanimatur, h. e. evapo- 
 rates, loses its spirit, dtairveiTat. Cic. 
 Verba exiliterexaniinata, uttered without 
 strength, feebly, dying away as it « r ere. 
 
 eXANIMOS (ex & animus), a, um, adj. 
 same as Exanimis. Virg., Colum. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 eXAXTE, orsX AXTe\ See Ante. 
 
 eXaXTHeMA (elavSnpa), atis, n. pus- 
 
 3 tides or eruptions on the skin. Marccll. 
 Empir. 
 
 eXa.XTLQ (etavrXcco, o>), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to draw out, empty. — Hence, to 
 drink. Plaut. vinum — Also, to ex- 
 haust, weaken. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, e So- 
 phocle ; but Ed. Em. reads Exantlavi, h.e. 
 
 perpessns sum. IT Also, to endure, 
 
 suffer, bear. Cic. labores. Id. annos 
 
 belli. IT Exanclo is also found for 
 
 exantlo, but Qvintilian numbers it 
 among the obsolete words. 
 
 eXAPeRIO (exit aperio), is, a. 4. to open. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 EXAPT5 (ildTtrcj), as, a. 1. to fit, adjust. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 F.XaPTDS (ex & aptus), a, um. adj. join- 
 
 2 ed or appended to, ttriupiv os, ovvrippivos. 
 Lucret. 
 
 eXAQ.UeSC5 (ex& aqua), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come aqueous, to be dissolved into water, 
 to become icater. Censorin. 
 
 eXARaTIS (exaro), onis, f. a ploughing. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. IT Figur. a writing, 
 
 composition. Sidon. 
 
 eXaRCHOS (I'fapxoj), i, m.aleader, chief, 
 
 3 overseer, superintendent, governor. Just. 
 
 eXaRDeSC5 (ex Sz. ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 3. to grow hot, become inflamed, blaze, be 
 on fire, eicrrvpoopai. Cic of wood. 
 Martial. Dies exarsit, h. e. is hot. Lu- 
 can. Cotibus exarsit mucro. Cic. Solus 
 pro patria exarsi. — Also, of a flamy 
 
 color, glowing. Plin. IT Also, figur. 
 
 to be inflamed, kindled, break out, of war, 
 disturbances, tumults, riots, rebellions, 
 &c Cic. Exarsit bellum. Tacit, sedi- 
 
 tio. Cic. tempus. 1T Also, to be 
 
 inflamed, burn, of passions or affections. 
 Cic. desiderio. Cats, dolore — Also, 
 
 without an ablat. Cic. ad spem. 
 
 IT Also, to be increased, rise. Sueton. Pre- 
 tia vasorum in immensum exarserunt. 
 
 F:XaREFI5 (ex & arefio), is, n. to become 
 
 2 dry, be made dry, dwo^ripaivopai. Plin. 
 
 EXAREX5 (ex & arena), as, a. 1 to purge 
 
 2 from sand or gravel. Plin. 
 ExaReSCQ (ex & aresco), is, rui, n. 3. 
 
 to become dry, be or grow dry. Plant. 
 
 and Cic. ^ Figur. to vanish, decrease, 
 
 decay, lose its liveliness. Cic. Exaruit 
 facultas orationis, flos, opinio. 
 eXaRTDOS (ex & aridus), a, um, adj. dry. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 EXaRMQ (ex & armo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to disarm, dipoxXigto. Tacit, ali- 
 quem. Figur. Manil. 4, 235 tigres, 
 h. e. to tame (according to the emen- 
 dation of Bcntl. : the common read- 
 ing is exorare). Sil. serpentem veneno. 
 Pltn. Ep. accusationem, A. e. t« wealccn. 
 
 IT Exarmare navem, h. c. to unrig. 
 
 Senec. — Also, to lose Vie tackle or rig- 
 ging. Pandect. Navis illiquid exarmavit. 
 
 eXAK(5 (ex >t aro), as,. avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plough or dig up, e$Qp6u>. Cic. Exara- 
 tum esse, deum dicam an hominem. 
 Plin. radices. — Hence, to produce or 
 gain 1'ij ploughing or agriculture. Cic 
 
 frumentum. IT Also, to plough, till. 
 
 Varr. terrain. — Figur. Horat. frontem 
 rugis, //. r. to furrow, wrinkle — Also, to 
 write', particularly on waxen tablets. 
 Cic. Exaravi nescio quid ad te 
 
 eXASCIS (ex & ascio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to hew with an axe. — Hence, to ar- 
 range prqperlu. Plant, opus. 
 
 EXASl'GRATrS (exaspero), 5nis, f. a 
 
 3 becoming rough, a roughness. Scribon. 
 Larg. — — IT Also, an exasperation, irri- 
 tation, animosity. Veget. 
 
 302 
 
 eXaSPeRS (ex & aspero). as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to make sharp or rough ; to sharpen 
 roughen, d~a) on'xo. Cels. fauces. — 
 Also, to adorn with raised work. Clau- 
 dian. ensem. IT Also, tp make un- 
 even, ruuijh, rugged. Senec. moles sax- 
 is exasperata. Liv. mare, h. e. to make 
 boisterous. 1T Also, to exasperate, ir- 
 ritate, provoke. Liv. animos. Apul. 
 
 canes. IT Also, to make worse. Ceh. 
 
 morbum If Also, to shurpen, edjre. 
 
 Sil. ensem. 
 
 eXATJCTIfl (ex & auctio), onis, f. a pub- 
 lie auction. Suet. vit. Horat. 
 
 EXA1.CT6K5 (ex & auctoro), as, ari, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to free from duty or oath, 
 particularly from military duty or oath, 
 to exauctorate, discharge, dismiss, particu- 
 larly from military service, d<pinpi. 
 Liv. aliquem. In Sueton. generally in 
 a bad sense, to dismiss with disgrace, 
 cashier. Liv. se, to resign, retire from 
 service, free one's self of the (military) 
 oath. Figur. Maerob. verba. 
 
 eXAUDIBTLIS (exaudio), e, adj. one 
 
 3 whose prayers may be granted or listened 
 to. Augustin. 
 
 eXAUDIS (ex & audio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 ' 4. to hear, Ivanovo). Cic. hinnitum. — 
 
 Particularly, to hear from a distance. Cars. 
 
 clamorem. Virg. Xulli exaudita Deo- 
 
 ruin vota precesque, h. e. they did not 
 
 reach the cars of any of the god*. 
 
 IT Also, to obey. Horat. If Also, to 
 
 give car to, hearken or listen to, regard, 
 
 grant, fulfil. Liv. diras. IT Also, 
 
 to feel, perceive. Lucan. herbas. 
 
 IT Also, to understand, comprehend. Pan- 
 dect, verba. 
 EXAfJDITrS (exaudio), onis, f. a hearing 
 3 favorably, a granting. Augustin. 
 gXAUGfcb (ex&augeo), es, a. 2. to in- 
 3 crease greatly, sfaii^w, same as Augeo. 
 
 Terent. 
 IXAUGCRATrS (exauguro), onis, f. a de- 
 2 privincr of sanctity, a profaning. Liv. 
 eXAUGORO (ex & auguro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 deprive of sanctity, apply a thing which 
 had been consecrated to profane uses, to 
 unhallow, profane what was hallowed. 
 Liv. sacella. Gell. vestalem. 
 
 EXAUSPrCS (ex & auspico), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to come forth under unfavora- 
 ble auspices. Plaut. ex vinculis. 
 
 eXBALLTSTS (ex & ballista), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 overthrow by a blow of the ballista j to de- 
 ceive. Plaut. 
 
 eXBiBS (ex & bibo), is, a. 3. same as 
 
 3 Ebibo. Plant. 
 
 SXB5LA (skPoXti), re, f. a weapon for 
 shootincr, a missile. Varro. 
 
 EXCiECXTSR (excoeco), oris, m. he that 
 
 3 makes blind. Augustin. 
 
 IXCiEC5 (ex & cneco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to blind, make blind, £ktv6\6'j). Cic. 
 — Hence, also, of trees ana plants, to 
 deprive them of their eyes or buds. Co- 
 lum. IT Also, to stop, obstruct, close 
 
 or choke. Ovid, llumina. Cels. itinera. 
 IT Also, to darken, to render uncome- 
 ly or insignificant. Pctron. formam. 
 Plin. Fulgor excrecatus, faint, not clear 
 or brio-lit. 
 
 EXCALCft5,orKXCALCI5 (ex&calceo), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pull off one's shoes, 
 lp(3a8as v~o>vo>- Sueton. pedes, ot, 
 Senec. Excalceari, to pull off one's shoes, 
 or hare them pulled off. Suet. Excalcea- 
 tUS, xrithout shoes. Senec. Ep. 8. Ex- 
 calceati, //. e. actor* of comedy or pan- 
 tomimi, opposed to cothurnati or actors 
 of tragedy ; the former wore a low- 
 
 3boe. called socens. 
 kXCaLDSTXO (oxcaldo), onis, f. a wash- 
 
 3 ing or bathing i:i warm water, ScppoXov- 
 ofa. Capitol. 
 
 kXCaT,1)5 (ex & calda), as, a. 1. to wash 
 3 or bathe in warm water. Vulcat. Oalli- 
 
 can. 
 eXCaLFaCIS (ex & calfacio), is, 5ci, 
 2 actum, a. 3. to make warm or hot. 
 ' Plin. 
 
 EXCALFACTrS (excalfacio), 5nis, f. a 
 2 warming, heating, or making hot. Plin. 
 r.XCALFACToRrnS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 warmintr, making hot, heating, Seppavrt- 
 k6c. Plin. 
 
 IXCALFY5, and eXCaLeFTS (ex & ca- 
 
 3 lefio), is, actum, irreg. pass, to becomt 
 very hot, to be warmed or heated, 5-rp^a*'-" 
 
 ropai. 
 
 PHn. 
 
EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXCANDfiFACIfl (ex & candefacio), is, 
 
 3 gci, actum, a. 3. to make .very hot. — 
 Hence, figur. to inflame. Varr. aliquem 
 
 cupiditate. 11 Also, to increase. 
 
 Varr. annonam, h. e. to raise the price. 
 
 eXCaXDeSCeNTIS. (excandesco), ae, f. 
 
 1 heat, anger in a nascent state, irritabil- 
 ity, irascibility, Svpojais. Cic. 
 
 eXCaNI)eSC& (ex & candesco), is, dui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to grow very hot, EK-vp6opai. 
 Plin. TT Also, to be angry. Cic. 
 
 eXCaNTS (ex <Sc canto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to charm out of its place, remove 
 from one place to another by enchantment, 
 
 itySoj. Prop, and Varr. TT Also, to 
 
 charm, enchant, bewitch. Horat. 
 eXCaRNIFICS (ex & carninco), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to quarter or cut in pieces, 
 KaraKpeovpyEco. — Hence, to torture, 
 torment. Cic. 
 
 eXCaSTRS (ex & castro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a 1. to castrate, emasculate. Gell. '■ 
 
 _ TT Also, to hash. Scribon. Larg. sinapi. 
 EXCAUDIC5, as, a. 1. same as Excodico. 
 
 3 TertulL 
 
 eXCaVaTIQ (excavc), onis, f. a scoop- 
 
 2 ing or hollowing out; an excavation, 
 KoiXuions. Senec. 
 
 eXCaVS (ex &, cavo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to excavate, make hollow, hollow or 
 scoop out, KoiXoct). Plin. ripas. 
 
 eXCeD5 (ex & cedo), is, essi, essum. n. 
 3. to depart, go forth or out, retire, with- 
 draw, £Kxcop£to, aTTspxopai. Cic. urbe. 
 Liv. finibus. Cces. ex via. Liv. via. 
 Terent. e medio. Nep. ex acie. Liv. 
 Equitatus integer pugna excessit, h. e. 
 left the field of battle without any loss. 
 Sallust. Ex pugna excedere, h. e. to give 
 up fighting, retire from the contest. Cic. 
 e pueris, h. e. to grow up to manhood. 
 Liv. e memoria, to be forgotten. Cic. 
 e vita, or vita, or, Tacit. C aos °l-) Exce- 
 dere, to die. Virg. palma, h. e. Exce- 
 dere pugna et concedere palmam, to 
 give up all pretension to the prize. Liv. 
 extra vallum. — Hence, to advance, go be- 
 yond, proceed, project. Cic. Excedit pars. 
 Cels. os. — Also, to digi-ess, make a digres- 
 sion. Liv. TT Also, to go to a place. 
 
 Curt, ad deos. Pandect, in exsilium. 
 Cic. extenebris in lucem. — Figur. Liv. 
 in annum, h. e. to fall, liappcn. Id. Res 
 in magnum certamen excessit, h. e. 
 
 turned out, became. TT Also, trans, to 
 
 leave, depart from, go out of. Liv. curi- 
 am. Id. urbem. — Hence, to surpass. 
 Justin, aliquem. — Also, to exceed, go 
 beyond. Lie. tempus finitum. Id. mo- 
 dum. Plin. Ep. Tiberis alveum exces- 
 sit. — Hence, Excessus, a, um. Tertull. 
 
 eXCeLLeXS, particip. from excello. 
 
 1T Adj. high, lofty, rising. Auct. B. 
 
 Hisp. and "Vellei. TT Also, excelling, 
 
 excellent, glorious. Cic. vir. Nep. Ex- 
 cellentius. Cic. Excellentissimus. 
 
 eXCeLLeNT£R (excellens), adv. excel- 
 lently, transcendently. Cic. Excell enter 
 gesta. Id. Excellentius. 
 
 eXCeLLeNTIa (Id.), a-, f. excellence, 
 transcendency, superiority. Cic. Animi 
 excellentia. Id. (in the Plur.) 1T Al- 
 so, an excellent, glorious thing. Cic. 
 
 IXCeLL5 (ex &. keXXoi), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 be high, be raised high. Cato ap. Gell. 
 Animus excellit, h. e. is proud, haughty. 
 IT Also, figur. to excel, outdo, out- 
 strip surpass, be eminent, vtteoex'^. 
 Cic. in re, and re. Alio, without an 
 ablat. Cic. inter omnes. Id. aliis. — 
 Also, with an actus. Plin. habitum 
 plants, h. e. to exceed, surpass. — Also, 
 in a bad sense. Cic. Vitiis excellunt. 
 
 IT Excelleo is also found. Cic. 
 
 fragm. Excelleas. See, also, Excellens. 
 
 eXCeLSe (excelsus),adv. on high, highly, 
 aloft. Colum. Excelsius. — Figur. lofti- 
 ly, haughtily. Plin. Ep. Ornat excelse. 
 Cic. Excelsius dicere. Vellei. Excelsis- 
 sime. 
 
 eXCeLSITaS (Id.), atis, f. loftiness, 
 height. Plin. montium. — Figur. lofti- 
 ness, sublimity, grandeur. Cic. animi. 
 
 EXCeLSOS (excello), a, um, adj. high, 
 lofty. Cars, mons. Cic. porticus. Id. 
 aves. Cats. Cornu excelsius. Plin. 
 Excelsissimre rupes. — Figur. lofty, sub- 
 lime, grand, noble. Cic. animus. Id. 
 homo. Id. Orator excelsior. Vellei. 
 Victoria excelsissima, h. e. great, signal. 
 Cic locus, h. e. Mgk station or post. — 
 
 Hence, Excelsum, i, n. a height. Cic. 
 in excelso. Plin. Excelsa urbis. Fig- 
 ur. Sallust. In excelso retatem agunt, 
 7i. e. they lire in a post of dignity. 
 
 eXCeTTaCFLUM (excepto), i, n. a rc- 
 
 3 ceptacle. Tertull. 
 
 eXCePTIQ (excipio), onis, f. an exception, 
 clause, limitation, restriction, i^aipeatc, 
 
 Trapaypacpfj. Cic. IT Also, condition, 
 
 stipulation. Senec. IT Also, inlaw, 
 
 an exception required by the defendant, to 
 be made in the form of a process or suit. 
 Cic. 
 
 eXCePTITICS, and eXCePTICIOS (Id.), 
 a, um, adj. that is taken, received, or kept 
 back. Plin. 
 
 EXC'EPTrCXCOLA (dimin. of exceptio), 
 
 2 re, f. a small exception. Senec. 
 eXCePTS (frequeutal. of excipio), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to take out. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, to take upon one's self, to take upon 
 
 one's slioulders. Ca>s. TT Also, to 
 
 take or draw in, to catch. Virg. auras, 
 to snuff up or in. — Figur. Sil. inorbos. 
 
 eXCePTQR (excipio). oris, in. one who 
 
 3 catches, catches up. — Hence, a copyist, 
 scribe, raxvypa<pos. Pandect. 
 
 eXCePToRIOS (exceptor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 serviceable for catching up or receiving. 
 Pandect. 
 
 eXCePTOS, a, um, particip. from excipio. 
 
 eXCeRSBRS (ex & cerebrum), as, a. 1. 
 to deprive of brains ; to make mad. Ter- 
 tull. Excerebratus es novo vino, h. e. you 
 
 _ have lost your icits. 
 
 eXCeRNS (ex & cerno), is, crevi, cre- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to separate by a sieve, sift, 
 searce. Vitruv. crementa cribris. Co- 
 lum. frumenta. Id. furfures a farina. 
 Id. Excretum, i, n. the bran, grouts, pol- 
 lard. IT Also, to secrete, carry off, 
 
 discharge. Cels. TT Also, in general, 
 
 to separate, select. Liv. ex captorum 
 numero. Virg. Hredi excreti. 
 
 eXCeRPS (ex & carpo), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 3. to pick or take out, diroXeyw. Horat. 
 semina pomis. — Hence, figur. to take 
 or single out, select, excerpt, make excerpts. 
 Cic. exmalis,siquid inessetboni. Plin. 
 Ep. Nihil legit, quod non excerperet. — 
 Also, to take out in order to omit ; hence, 
 to omit, set aside, leave out, separate, ex- 
 cept, exempt. Cic. de numero. Horat. 
 me numero illorum excerpam. Senec. 
 se consuetudini hominum, h. e. to with- 
 draw himself. So, also, Id. vulgo, or, 
 (absol.) se excerpere. 
 
 eXCeRPTIS (excerpo), onis, f. a selecting, 
 
 3 collecting, aiXXe^ig. Gell. 
 EXCERPTUS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 cerpo. 
 
 EXCERVICATr5 (ex & cervix), onis, f. 
 
 3 stubbornness, obstinacy, l^avx^vLO-poc. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 eXCeSSOS (excedo), us, m. a going out, 
 departure, EKX^pricns. Cic. e vita, or vita, 
 or, (absol.) Excessus, death. — Hence, 
 in anatomy, process, eminence of the 
 
 bones. Cels. TT Also, a deviation, 
 
 an aberration. Vol. Max. a pudore. — 
 Hence, a digression. Plin. 
 
 eXCETRa (perhaps from excresco), re, f. 
 
 2 a serpent. — Hence, viper, a word of 
 abuse. Plaut. 
 
 eXCiDIS (excldo),6nis, f. same asExcidi- 
 
 3 um, a destroying, ruin, destruction. Plaut. 
 EXCIDIUM (Id.), ii, n. destruction, ruin; 
 2 a subversion, overtfirow, dvaaracig, Ka- 
 
 Taa-rpoipfi. Liv. urbis, h. e. sacking. 
 Virg. Trojre excidia, h. e. the ruins. 
 eXCIDIUM (excido), ii, n. a falling down 
 2 or out. Plin. 36, 39. e led. Hard, vulva, 
 
 h. e. prolapsus uteri. TT Prud. Exci- 
 
 dium solis, the setting of the sun. 
 eXCiDS (ex & cado)' is, cidi, n. 3. to 
 fall off, out, from, or down, «ffiVrw. 
 Cic. Sol excidisse e mundo videtur. 
 Id. Gladii de manibus exciderunt. Se- 
 nec. equo. Plaut. Nura tibi nummi ex- 
 ciderunt. — Figur. to lose. Curt, reg- 
 no. Terent. uxore. Sueton. formula, 
 h. e. to lose his cause or suit. — Hence, 
 to fail of, be disappointed in. Ovid, mag- 
 nis ausis. Quintil. fine. — Also, sc. an- 
 imo, to lose courage, to be embarrassed or 
 perplexed. Ovid. — Also, to be lost, to es- 
 cape, slip out of memory. Cic. mens, ora- 
 tio, vultus, excidit. — Hence, of things 
 which are done or said heedlessly, thought- 
 lessly, undesignedly, or against one's 
 wilL Virg. Xefas excidit ore, h. e. 
 303 
 
 escaped from. Cic. Libellus me invito 
 excidit, h. e. has got abroad. Id. Quo- 
 niodo ixciderit (oratio), nescio. — Also, 
 of forgetfulness, to be forgotten, slip onl 
 of memory. Liv. Jlemoria arcis excidit. 
 Id. Pacis mentio exciderat ex omnium 
 animis. Cic. Cogitatio mihi non exci- 
 dit. Ovid. Noihen tuum mihi excidit. 
 So, also, Liv. Excidere de memoria. 
 
 — Also, Supers. Quintil. Sou excidit 
 mihi, scripsisse me, I have not forgotten. 
 
 — Also, with a subjunct. Ovid. E^xcidit 
 optarem, /i.e. it did not occur to me to 
 ask. — Excidens, one who has forgotten. 
 
 Quintil. 1T Also, to perish, die, be 
 
 lost. Prop, primo revo. Ovid. Spes 
 excidit. Cic. Liters exciderunt in via. 
 
 IT Also, to come out, from, or down. 
 
 Cic. Vox excidit ex ore, or, Virg. ore. 
 
 Id. vox per auras. TT Also, to escape. 
 
 Virg. vinculis. Cic. Victoria excidit 
 
 e manibus. TT Also, to dissent, differ 
 
 from one's opinion. Lucil. ab uliquo. 
 
 IT Also, to come or fall somewhere. 
 
 Plin. Sagitta excidit in pedein. Horat. 
 Libertas'in vitium excidit, h. e. to de- 
 generate. 
 
 eXCIDQ (ex^fc credo), is, idi, Isum, a. 3. 
 to cut out or off, to cut or hew down, ek- 
 riuvbi, ekko-tu). Cic. lapides e terra. 
 Cats, arbores. Virg. columnas rupi- 
 bus. Cic. linguam. Plin. caput. Pan- 
 dect, partum mulieri. Ovid. Excisa 
 pelta, h. e. small or round. — Hence, to 
 
 castrate, emasculate. Ovid. TT Also, 
 
 to cut into pieces, burst open. Cces. por- 
 tas. TT Also, to cut out, make or pre- 
 pare by cutting or cutting out. Colum. 
 staginim in petra. Plin. obeliscum. 
 Id. vias inter montes. Cic. saxum, 
 
 h. e. to excavate. TT Also, to destroy, 
 
 lay waste, demolish, overthroio, rase. 
 Cic. urbes. Id. domos. Horat. mu- 
 rum. TT Also, to ruin, destroy, ex- 
 terminate, extirpate, banish. Cic. tempus 
 ex animo. Id. malum. Horat. vitium 
 irre. Plin. Ep. aliquem numero civium. 
 
 eXCI£5 (ex & cieo), Ivi, Itum, a. 2. or 
 
 2 eXCI5 (ex & cio), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, 
 a. 4. to call out, cause to depart, bring 
 forth ; also, to call or cause to go some- 
 where, EKKaXicj. Cic. juventutum ex 
 Italia. Liv. consulem ab urbe. Id. ali- 
 quem somno, or e somno, h. e. to waken. 
 Id. hostes ad dimicandum. Plaut. ali- 
 quem foras. Liv. 5, 34. homines, h. e. 
 to take along icith one's self. Liv. Exci- 
 
 tus concursu, induced, called out. 
 
 TT Also, to cause, raise, excite, put in mo- 
 tion, rouse, dvaKiviui. Liv. terrorem. 
 Plaut. lacrimas. Ovid, suem latebris, 
 h. e. to rouse, drive aicay. 
 
 eXCIPIS (ex & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 3. to take or draw out, ZKXapffdvo. Co- 
 lum. mel de favis. Cels. teluin e vul- 
 nere. — Hence, to deliver. Liv. ali- 
 quem servitute. — Also, to except, ex- 
 clude. Cic. aliquid. Id. aliquem. — 
 Also, followed by quo minus or ne. Cic 
 
 — Hence, Excepto, quod, &c. except cr 
 excepting, &c. Horat. — Also, to make 
 a condition, stipulate for, name express- 
 ly, to order, provide, decree^ determine, 
 appoint. Cic. Lex exciperet, ut, &c. 
 Id. In foederibus exceptum est, ne, 
 &c. Plin. Rogum ac tumulum exci- 
 pere, /<• e. to stipulate fur. Id. Exce- 
 pisse medicos, h. e. they hare express- 
 ly mentioned, or included, &c. — Al- 
 so, in law, to make an objection or ex- 
 ception. Pandect, adversus aliquem. 
 Id. societatem periculi, /(. c. to bring for- 
 ward by icay of objection. TT Also, to 
 
 catch up, take up, in a friendly manner. 
 Cms. and Liv. aliquem. — Hence, to sup- 
 port. Curt, corpus clipeo. Id. Corpus po- 
 plitibus exceptum, h. e. resting on, sup- 
 ported by. — Also, to catch, in a hostile 
 manner, to seize, to wake captive, take. 
 Cms. servos in pabulatione. Id. bestias. 
 Virg. caprum. — Hence, figur. to gain. 
 Cic. voluntates hominum. — Also, to 
 catch with one's hands. Liv. maribun- 
 (j um . — Also, to catch with one's ears, h. e. 
 to hear, listen eagerly to, over-hear. Cic. 
 and Liv. — Also, to catch with one's body, 
 h. e. to receive. Cic. vulnera. Lucret. 
 plagam in se. Cic. tela. — Hence, ir; 
 general, to receive, to take upon one's self, 
 incur. Cic. dolores. Id. pericula, h. e. 
 to undergo. Id impetum. h. e. to sua- 
 
EXC 
 
 tain. Xep. invidiam, h. e. to incur, meet. 
 Cic. laudem ex re, h. e. to obtain, reap, 
 gain. .Yep. parity, h. e. to undertake. 
 Lie. rempublicam, h. e. to undertake 
 tke defence of. — Also, Lie. in pedes, to 
 light on one's feet, spring to tke ground, 
 from a horse. So, Curt, pedibus. — 
 Also, to copy, write down, take down in 
 writing- what one dictated. Sueton. — 
 Also, to attack. Virg. Orestes ex- 
 cipit incautum. — Also, to hit, strike. 
 Curt. aves. Senec. ferara irruentem 
 venabulo. Virg: aliquem in latus, 
 ft. e. to wound. — Also, to catck with or 
 in a vessel. Cic. sanguinem patera. 
 — Also, in general, to catck. Ck. spiri- 
 
 ium alicujus ore (suo). M Also, to 
 
 receive. — Hence, to receive into onc , s 
 house, tu lodge, harbor. Plant, and 
 Cic. — Also, to receive to an entertain- 
 ment, to entertain. Tacit, aliquem epu- 
 lis. — Also, to receive with acclamation, 
 applause, clapping of hands. Cic. — Lo- 
 cus me excipit, a place receives me, 
 h. e. / come to a place. Pluedr. Sil- 
 va excepit ferum. Hence, Liv. Belluin 
 me excipit. Virg. Casus me excipit, 
 h. e. happens to me, befalls ine, I meet 
 ■with. — Also, to receive, to understand, 
 take, interpret, hear with pleasure or dis- 
 pleasure. Tacit, aliquid counter. Liv. 
 Assensu populi excepta vox. IT Al- 
 so, to follow, be consequent upon. Cic. 
 Herculis vitam immortalitas excepit. 
 Liv. ^Estas liiemem excepit. Also, 
 without an accus., but rarely. Id. Tur- 
 bulentior hide annus excepit. Also, 
 in speaking, Cccs. Hunc excipit Labie- 
 nus, k. e. after him Labicnus speaks. — 
 Hence, to continue, keep up. Liv. prceli- 
 um dubium. Cic memoriam viri. Also, 
 
 with an infinit. Sil. 1T Horat. Por- 
 
 tus excipit Arcton, A. e. looks to the north. 
 
 U Also, to sustain, not to yield to, give 
 
 way or retreat in consequence of. Cms. 
 
 impetum hostium. IT Excipere rem 
 
 re, of medicines, to mix one thing with an- 
 other. Cels. crocum albo ovi. — Excipi, 
 to be mixed with, to be added to a thing. 
 Cels. aqua pluviatili, vino. 
 EXCIPOLa, ffi , f. or KXCrPOLUM (ex- 
 2 cipio), i, n. that into which any thing is 
 received, a receiver, a vessel, ekSoxziov. 
 Plin. Incisae conto subditis excipulis 
 ventriculo haedino. Id. Excipulis flu- 
 minis, h. e. holes or cavities for receiving 
 fishes. 
 eXCISIS (excldo), 5nis, f. a demolishing, 
 
 2 destroying, Ikkotdj. Cic. — — IT Also, a 
 cutting out, notch, indentation. Vitruv. 
 
 eXCISoRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. servicea- 
 •2 blefor cutting off or nut. Cels. 
 eXCISOS, a, urn, particip. from excldo. 
 EXCrTABILrS (excito), e, adj. inciting, 
 
 3 animating. Coil. Aurel. 
 EXCITaTe (excitatus), adv. lively, brisk- 
 
 2 ly. Quintil. Excitatius. 
 EXCITaTIQ (excito), onis, f. a rousing, 
 
 3 £%£y£piric. Arnob. 
 
 eXCITaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 rouses or animates. Prudent. 
 
 eXCITaTOS, a, um, particip. from exci- 
 
 I to. IT Adj. brisk, lively, loud, power- 
 ful, exalted. Cic. sonus. Liv. Clamor 
 excitatior. Plin. Odor excitatissimus. 
 
 EXC IT 5 (frequentat. of excieo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to move out or away, to 
 cause one to leave the place where he hap- 
 pens to be. Plant, aliquem a portu. h. e. 
 to send away. Quintil. aliquem de spec- 
 taculis, h. e. to turn out, expel. Plant. 
 Excitare aliquem foras, A. e. to call out. 
 Pluedr. Excitat Simonidem, So, also, 
 Cic. aliquem a mortuis, or ab inferos, to 
 raise up or summon from the dead. Id. 
 Excitare feras, h. e. to start, rouse. 
 Id. sarmenta nova, h. e. to put forth. 
 
 IT Also, to raise, erect. Cels. caput 
 
 altius. Figur. Cic. afflictcs, h. e. to 
 console. Id. animum amici jacentem. 
 — Hence, to build, erect. Cos. turrem. 
 Id. sepulcrum. — Also, to causa to stand 
 up, to bid to stand up or rise, to call up. 
 Cic. recitatores, lectores. So, also, 
 Liv. the kneeling triarii. Cic. Excitari 
 nuestum ac sordidatum sencrn. — Also, 
 to drive away. Sueton. — Hence, Cic. 
 
 Excitare testes, to mention. IT Also. 
 
 to excite, incite, spur on, stimulate, kindle 
 up, cause. Cic. aliquem ad laborem et 
 taudem. Id. incendium. Cms. ignein. 
 
 EXC 
 
 So, also, Juvenal. Foculum bucca. 
 Virg. aras sopitas ignibua,/or ignes so- 
 pitos in aris. Cic. metum in aniinis 
 uominum. Id. suspicionem, amorem, 
 
 risum. Id. memoriam, h. e. to revive, 
 renew. Plin. stomachum, h. c. to sharp- 
 en the appetite. Id. colorem, h. e. to 
 make it more lively (opposed to astrin- 
 . IT See, also, Excitatus, a, um. 
 
 eXCITBS, and eXCiTOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from excieo. 
 
 eXCLa.MaTIQ (exclamo), onis, f. a cry- 
 ing nut, exclamation, eKooJvnoic. Jluct. 
 ad Herenn. — Also, an exclamation, a 
 figure of speech. Cic. 
 
 eXCLAMQ (ex & clamo), as, avi, atum 
 a. 1. to cry or call, dvafloaoi. Cic. — 
 Figur. to sound, resound. Juvenal. — 
 Hence, to cry out, exclaim. Cic. — Also, 
 with ut, when it denotes a demanding, 
 
 commanding or ordering. TAv. 
 
 IT Also, to say or call with a loud voice. 
 Plant., Quintil. and Anton, ap. Cic. 
 
 eXCLaRQ (ex & claro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. I. to illuminate. Vitruv. 
 
 eXCLuDS (ex&claudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 to shut out, exclude, dnoKXtio), CKicXeioj. 
 Cic. aliquem a porta. Id. aliquem mce- 
 nibus. Id. Exclusi eos, h. c. I did not 
 admit them, refused to sc^ them. Terent. 
 Iterum istinc excludere. — Hence, 
 figur. to exclude, not to suffer to obtain. 
 Cic. ab hereditate. — Also, to exclude, 
 remove, refuse, send away, annihilate, de- 
 stroy, frustrate. Id. aliquem a republi- 
 ca. Id. cupiditatem. Id. petitorem. 
 Id. actiones. — Also, to exclude, except. 
 Cic. aliquem. — Also, to prevent, hinder, 
 cut off, deprive. Nepos. aliquem a redi- 
 tu. Cces. Romanos a re frumentaria, 
 h. e. to deprive of the means to supply 
 themselves with provisions. Cic. Tern- 
 poribus excludi. — Also, to separate. 
 
 Liv. locum. IT Also, to put or strike 
 
 out. ' Terent. oculum. — Also, to pour 
 out. Scrib. Larg. iiquorem. — Also, to 
 hatch. Cic. pullos ex ovis, or, dbsol., 
 Colum. Excludere. Hence, Excludi, 
 to be hatched; to come out, burst the shell. 
 
 Sjieton. and Colum. IT Also, to finish, 
 
 end. Stat, volumen. IT Terent. Ex- 
 
 _ clusti, for exclusisti. 
 
 EXCL0Sr5 (excludo), onis, f a shutting 
 
 2 out ; exclusion. Terent. 
 eXCLuSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who shuts 
 
 3 out or expels. Augustin. 
 eXCLOSoRIOS (exclusor), a, um, adj. 
 3 exclusory. Pandetf 
 
 eXCLOSOS, a, uir particip. from ex- 
 3 cludo. 
 
 EXC5CTI5 (excoqiu ), onis, f. a boiling or 
 3 baking thoroughly. Cod. Just, panis, a 
 
 baking of bread. Id. calcis, a burning 
 
 of lime. 
 eXCoCTOS, a, um, partic. from excoquo. 
 E"XCoDrC5 (ex &. codico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 extirpate. Frontiu. IT Also, to dig 
 
 around. PaUad. 
 k"XCoGITaTI5 (excogito), onis, f. a con- 
 triving, devising, inventing, inivoriaic. 
 
 Cic. 
 eXCOGiTaToR (Id.), oris, m. a contriver, 
 3 inventor. Quintil. 
 
 eXCoGITaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 3 Excogitatio. GelX. Captionis versutre 
 
 excogitatu. — Al. leg. versute excogitates. 
 eXCOGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 excogito. 1! Adj. select, choice. 
 
 Sutton. Excogitati9siinre liosti;e. 
 
 E-XC5GIT8 (ex & cogito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to consider thoroughly devise, eon- 
 trine, invent, H-eopivKti}, inivozo). Cic. 
 
 kXCOLQ (ex & colo), is,olui,ultmn,a. 3. 
 to cultivate, bestow labor upon, work, 
 e&pya§ouat. PaUad. agrum. Plin. 
 vineas, Ovid, lanam. — Hence, to im- 
 prove, polish, instruct. Cic. se philoso- 
 pliia. Id. animos doctrina. Virg. vi- 
 tam. — Also, to adorn, polish, refine. 
 Plin. and Sueton. — Also, to finish, per- 
 fect. I 'I in. — Also, to strive, after ; or, 
 to increase. Curt, gloriam. — Also, to 
 furnish, provide or adorn with. Quintil. 
 
 dccl. aliquem oplbus. IT Also, to 
 
 venerate, worship, revere, respect. Ovid. 
 EXC6LQ (ex &. Colo), as, 1. to strain, tx- 
 
 3 ti')K'-i. PaUad. 
 
 EXCOMMONrCXTIS (excommunico), 
 3 onis, f. ercommunieation,dTroKfipv^ic,dva- 
 
 Seua. Augustin. 
 eXCOMMCNICQ (ex & communico), as, 
 304 
 
 EXC 
 
 a. 1. to excommunicate, arcOKt\pirro}. 
 
 Hicrom/m. 3 
 
 eXCGXDO (ex &. condo), is, a. 3. to mala 
 
 3 or to discover. Tertull. 
 
 EX CONSOLE, one who has been a consul. 
 
 Cod. Just. — Exconsul. Inscript. 
 eXC6Q,U5 (ex & coquo),is,oxi,5ctum, a. 
 
 2 3. to bring or force out by fire ; to boil out ; 
 
 to melt out, e(£t//w. Virg. and Ovid. ■ 
 
 IT Also, to prepare, cleanse or purify by 
 fire; to heat, boil, bake, melt. Plin. Ima- 
 gines excoctai Qammis, /(. e. melted, dis- 
 solved, destroyed. Tacit. Arenas in vi- 
 trum excoquuntur. Lucret. Sol exco- 
 quit terrain. Gell. argentum, h. e. to 
 purify, refine. Calp. 2, 16. herbas, ft. e. 
 to dry. — Hence, to digest. Culum. — 
 Also, to plague, vex. Since. — Also, to 
 
 diminish by boiling. Cato. IT Figur. 
 
 to devise, contrive, prepare. Plaut. ma- 
 lum alicui. 
 
 kXCORXiS (ex & cornu), e, adj. without 
 horns, aKCparuc. Tertull. 
 
 eXCORS (ex & cor), dis, adj. witless, fool- 
 ish, silly, simple, senseless, |jr0/>aiy, 
 aibpoiv. Cic. 
 
 eXCReMeNTUM (excerno), i, n. the 
 
 3 refuse of the sieve. Colum. IT Also, 
 
 excrement, ordure, spittle, &c. d<p63evpa, 
 rrtpirroipa. Tacit, and Plin. 
 
 eXCREMO (ex &l cremo), as, a. 1. to burn. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eXCREO, &c. See Exscreo. 
 eXCReSCS (ex & cresco), is, evi, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow out. Sueton. Caro excreverat 
 in latere ejus, h. e. he liad an excrescence. 
 
 — Hence, Excrescens, an excrescence 
 of the flesh, aapKcooic, iKoapKcopa. 
 
 Plin. Excrescentia (plur.). TT Also, 
 
 togroioup; to groio, EK<l>iuuai, £Trav%avo- 
 pai. Plin. and Tacit. — Figur. to groio, 
 increase; to increase too much or beyond 
 bounds. Plin. Excrescit luxus. Sueton. 
 series litium. 
 
 eXCReTOS, a, um, particip. from excerno. 
 eXCReTOS (excresco), a, um, adj. grown 
 
 3 up. Lactant. 
 
 gXCROCI aBILIS (excrucio), e, adj. icor- 
 
 3 thy of being tortured. Plaut. — Also, 
 torturing. Prudent. 
 
 eXCROCI aTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a torturing. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 eXCRuCIaTuS (Id.), us, m. a torturing, 
 
 3 a torture. Prudent. 
 
 EXCROCrS (ex & crucio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to torture, fiaaavigoj. Plant., Cic. 
 
 and Cws. 1T Also, «to afflict, torment, 
 
 distress, disquiet, harass, fret, vex, cause 
 anguish or anxiety. Cic. Miseriie me 
 excruciant. Ptowt. Excruciatus inopia. 
 
 — Excrucior, J am in anguish. Plaut. 
 Id excrucior, ft. e. propter id. Id. ali- 
 quem animi. Id. Diem excruciare, h. e. 
 
 to spend in eating, drinking, &.c. 
 
 IT Also, to extort by torments. Tertull. 
 
 eXCOBATIS (excubo), onis, f. a watching, 
 
 3 keeping watch, iravvvxicp-oc, 77po<pvXai<fi. 
 Valer. Mar. 
 
 eXCOBLE (Id.), arum, f. a lying abroad all 
 
 night, TtapaKOiria. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 a watching, being on guard either by night 
 or by day ; (vigUia, only by night). Cic. 
 Excubias pollicemur. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 Excubias a»ere alicui, //. e. to watch a 
 person. — Also, of other things. Virg. 
 Vigilem sacraverat ignem, excubias di- 
 vuiii feternas, ft. c. fire kept continually 
 
 burning. Horat. camim. IT Also, 
 
 the persons being on guard ; a watch, 
 guard, sentry. Tacit. 
 
 eXCOBiCOLaRiOS (ex & cubicularins), 
 
 3 ii, m. h. c. qui cubicularii inunere apud 
 Impp. functus est. Cod. Just. 
 
 EXCOBrTOR (excubo), oris, m. one that 
 
 1 watches, a watchman, guard, sentinel, irpo- 
 (bv\af. Colum. and Cos. 
 
 eXCOBIToRIHM (excubitor), ii, n. apost 
 where guards were stationed, ckoxij. 
 P. Victor. 
 
 eXCOBITOS (excubo), us, m. a watching. 
 Jluct. de B. Hispan. 
 
 eXCPBS (ex & rubo), as, ui, ttum, D. 1- 
 to lie out of doors or out. of the camp. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. V Also, to watch, 
 
 keep watch, be on guard, of soldiers, 
 irpi(pv\&TTO). Cms. Dute legii nes pro 
 castris excubabant. — Also, of others. 
 Tibull. Cerberus excubal ante fores, — 
 Also, fiunr. Plin. Laums excu bat ante 
 lim'ma, /(. 6. stands. Horat. Cupida 
 excubat in genis, /i. e. keeps watch, lurk.*, 
 
EXC 
 
 EXE 
 
 EXE 
 
 lies in waiu — Hence, figur. lo wafcft, be 
 vigilant, be on the alert, be concerned. 
 Cic. pro aliquo. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Cu- 
 ram reipubl. apud vos excubare, A. e. be 
 watchful and carefuL Plin. alicui rei. 
 IF Also, to hatch. Cohan» ova. 
 
 EXC0D5 (ex & cudo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 \ to strike out, elicit by striking, ekx<*PO-ttco. 
 Virg. scintillam. — — 1T Also, to hatch. 
 Varr. ova. Colum. pullos. — - TT Also, 
 to make, compose, construct, build. Cic. 
 a writing. Virg. cera, ceras. Juvenal. 
 gladios. — — Tf Also, to obtain by force or 
 by entreaties; to extort. Colum. 11, 1. 
 
 _ Ed. Oesn. 
 
 eXCOLCaTOS, a, uin, particip. from ex- 
 
 3 culco. -II Adj. common, out of fashion, 
 
 obsolete. Oell. verba. 
 
 iXCOLCQ (ex &. calco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to tread or beat out. Plaut. 
 
 If Also, to tread firm or close. &es. 
 
 ir See, also, Exculcatus, a, urn. 
 
 eXCuLT5R (excolo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 cultivates, adorns. Tcrtull. 
 
 kXCOLTOS, a, urn, particip. from excolo. 
 
 eXCuNEaTOS (ex &. cuneus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3' one who has not obtained a seat at the 
 theatre, and on that account is obliged 
 
 _ to stand. Apul. 
 
 EXC0RI8 (ex & curia), as, a. 1. h. e. e 
 
 3 curia ejicio. Varr. 
 
 EXC0R5 (ex &; euro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to provide, prepare, take care of. Plaut. 
 
 EXC0RR5 (ex & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run out, £/crpf%w. 
 Cic. foras. Id. Excurrat aliquis, sc. 
 domo. Curt. Fons ex summo montis 
 
 cacumine excurrens. ir Also, to run 
 
 or sally forth. Liv. portis. — Figur. 
 Cic. Ne oratio excurrat longius, h. e. 
 
 run out to too great a length, IT Also, 
 
 lo make an invasion or irruption. Liv. 
 
 in fines Rom. IT Also, to run or 
 
 walk somewhere ; to make a journey 
 somewhere for a short time; also, to 
 run, walk fast, go quickly. Plaut. in 
 crucem. Cic. in Pompeianum. Id. ut 
 ante ad me excurrerent. — Hence, to 
 make a digression in a speech. Quintil. 
 in aliquem ltetum locum. — Also, to 
 
 extend. Pandect, in hoc tempus. 
 
 IT Also, to run out, project, extend. Liv. 
 Peninsula ab intimo sinu excurrit. 
 Ovid. Sicania excurrit in requora. — 
 Hence, to be visible ; to appear, show one , s 
 self. Cic Campus in quo excurrere 
 virtus possit, h. e. display itself. — — 
 If Also, to be over and above. Pandect. 
 Debetis mihi decern et quod excurrit, 
 
 ft. e. and something over. 1T As a 
 
 trans, it denotes to pass over, omit. 
 
 Senec U Also, to run or pass over. 
 
 Terent._Bpa.tio excurso. 
 
 eXCORSaTIQ (as from excurso, from ex- 
 
 3 curro), onis, f. an attack. Valer. Max. 
 
 eXCORSATSR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 
 3 Excursor. Ammian. 
 
 eXCuRS!5 (excurro), onis, f. a running 
 out, excursion; a stepping forward, as an 
 orator does when he is greatly excited. 
 Cic. — *— If Also, a sally, an excursion ; 
 by consequence, an inroad. Cces. and 
 Cic. — Hence, a digression in speaking. 
 
 Quintil. IT Also, an attack,- onset. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. Especially of light 
 troops. — Hence, Cic. orationis, com- 
 mencement. it Also, an excursion, 
 
 journey, travelling. Plin. Ep. 
 
 eXCGRSSR (Id.), oris, m. a soldier or 
 partisan. Vol. Max. — — 1T Also, a scout, 
 spy. — Figur. Cic. IT Also, a run- 
 ner. Apui. 
 
 EXCORSOS (Id.), us, m. a running out. 
 Hirt. navigiorum, ft. e. a setting sail. 
 Plin. Ep. fontis. — Hence, an excursion. 
 
 Virg. apum, a flymg out. Tf Also, 
 
 an attack. Cces. — Also, an incursion, 
 
 inroad, skirmishing. Tacit. IT Also, 
 
 a digression in speaking. Plin. Ep. 
 
 IT Also, a projecting, extending. Plin, 
 
 cXCuSaBILIS (excuso), e, adj. excusable, 
 
 3 that may be excused, ovyyviooroc Ovid. 
 Delicti pars excusabilis. Valer. Max. 
 Excusabilior. 
 
 EXCuSaBuNDuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Excusans. Apul, 
 
 EXCOSaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Excusatio. Martian. Capell. 
 
 eXCOSaTe (excusatus), adv. with excuse, 
 
 2 with reason, without blame. Quintil, Fieri 
 excusate. Justin. Excasatius. 
 
 39 
 
 eXCOSaTiS (excuso), 6nis,f. an excusing, 
 excuse, diroXoyia, Trapairrjai^, with a 
 genit. of the person excusing himself. 
 Cic. Sulpicii. — Also, with a genit. of 
 the thing excused. Id. peccati. Id. 
 eculiirum, h. e. on, account of the eyes. 
 Cces. aitatis. IT Also, release, dis- 
 charge, immunity. Pandect. 
 
 eXC0SaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 
 3 cases. Av.gustin. 
 
 kXCOSaTuS, a, um, particip. from excu- 
 
 2 so. IT Adj. excused. Plin. Ep. Ex- 
 
 _ cusatior. Senec. Excusatissimus essem. 
 
 EXC0S5 (ex & causa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to excuse, dvoXoyiopai. Cic. se apud 
 aliquem, or alicui. Oxs. se de aliqua 
 re. Cic. tarditatem Uterarum. Id. 
 Volo me excusatnm alicui, for excuso, 
 &c. Ovid. Habere excusatum, for ex- 
 cusare. Sueton. Excusare, sc. se, to ex- 
 cuse one's self, beg pardon. Cic. Si ju- 
 dex excusetur, Areopagites esse, ft. e. 
 
 excuses himself by saying, that, &c. 
 
 If Also, to allege in excuse, plead as an 
 
 excuse. Cic. ihorbum. IT Also, to 
 
 excuse, remit, not to exact, discharge from 
 an obligation. Pandect, ab aliqua re. 
 
 Tacit, alicui rei, for a re. TT Also, 
 
 to defend, protect, cover. If Also, to 
 
 make reparation for, expiate. Stat, crimen. 
 Claudian. nefas. — See, also, Excusa- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 eXCOS&R (excudo), oris, m. one that makes 
 
 2 vessels of metal ; a coppersmith. QuintiL 
 
 eXCOSSe (excussus), adv. with violence or 
 
 2 force (in throwing). Senec. 
 
 EXC0SS5 (frequentat. of excutio), as, a. 1. 
 to shake off, drive away, repel, remove. 
 Tertull. IT Also, to examine. Pandect. 
 
 EXCuSSoRrfjS (excutio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 serviceable for shaking out. Plin. 
 eXCOSSOS (Id.), us, m. a beating. Pru- 
 
 3 dent. 
 
 eXCOSSOS, a, um, particip. from excutio. 
 
 IT Adj. extended. Petron. Palma 
 
 excussissima. 
 
 EXCOSfiS, a, um, particip. from excudo. 
 
 EXCOTI5 (ex &c quatio), is, ussi, ussum, 
 a. 3. to shake off or out, ekceiu), EKTivda- 
 o-o). Liv, ancoram e nave. Ovid, pul- 
 verem. Plin. Paneg. jugum. Petron. 
 vestem, ft. e. to sliake off the dust from. 
 
 — Hence, to strike out or down. Sueton. 
 oculum. Ovid, postem sera. — Figur. 
 to take, take away, tear from. Cic. stu- 
 dia de manibus. Ovid, agnam ore lu- 
 pi. Cic. delicias, opinionem. Ovid. 
 somnum. — Also, to throw' off or out. 
 Liv. and Virg. Equus excussit equitem. 
 Curt, and Virg. aliquem curru. — Also, 
 to throw down or throw somewhere, Cic. 
 literas in terram. — Hence, to drive 
 away, banish. Virg. aliquem patria 
 Plin. Paneg. feras cubilibus. Ovid 
 raetus de corde. Plin. febrem. Senec, 
 sitim. Ovid, onus, ft. e. to abort, bring 
 forth before the time. — Hence, Excutere 
 se, to go off, be gone, pack. Terent. — 
 Also, to deprive of. Ovid, aliquem scep- 
 tris. Virg. Navis excussa magistra. — 
 Also, to drive out of tht way, cast away, 
 at sea. Virg. cursu. — Also, to force 
 out. Nepos. sudorem. Terent. lacri- 
 mas. Horat. risura. — Also, to destroy, 
 pull ' down, demolish, Stat, moenia. 
 
 Virg. fesdus. — Also, to hurl, throw, 
 discharge. Tacit, tela. Liv. glandem. 
 Virg. Somno excuti, to be disturbed in 
 his sleep ; to be roused from his sleep, rise 
 up suddenly, start. — Also, to pour or 
 throw out or down. Curt. Proceliae ex- 
 cusserunt imbrem. Quintil. spiritum, 
 h, e. to blow out, Virg. Excussi mani- 
 bus radii, A. e. dropped from her hand. — 
 Also, to extend, stretch out. Ovid, bra- 
 chia. Virg. rudentes, ft. e. to uncoil. 
 - IT Also, to shake, move to and fro. 
 Ovid, ccesariem. Plin. sese. Ovid. 
 brachia. — Hence, to search a person 
 (which was done by shaking the toga). 
 Cic. Non excutio te. Plaut. pallium. 
 
 — Hence, in general, to search, examine, 
 inquire into, discuss, review.' Cic. ver- 
 bum. Ovid, puellas. 1T Plaut. Ex- 
 cussit, for excusserit. — See, also, Ex- 
 cussus, a, um. 
 
 eXDoRS05 (ex & dorsum), as, a. 1. ac- 
 3 cording to some, to take out the back bone. 
 
 Plaut. 
 EXEBENOS, i, f. a precious stone used by 
 
 goldsmiths in polishincr gold. Plin. 
 
 305 
 
 EXECO. See Exseco. * 
 
 EXeCROR, &c. See Exsecror. 
 
 EXECUTK), &c. See Exsccutio. 
 
 eXEDeNTOLOS (ex & edentulus), a, um, 
 adj. toothless, dv6dov$. Tcrtull. 
 
 EXED5 (ex &l edo), is, 6di, esum, a. 3 
 to eat up, KaTc5<x>. Terent. Tute hoc 
 intrivisti, tibi omne est exedeudum. — 
 Also, in general, to eat, consume. Varr. 
 
 If Also, to cat up, devour, consume. 
 
 Terent. aliquem, h. e. to consume, icaste 
 
 his pr iperty. If Also, to consume, 
 
 ivaste, destroy, ruin. Cic. vEgritudo 
 exest animum. Plaut. Exspectando 
 exedor. Virg. urbein. Lucret. silvas. 
 Plin. vasa. irAlso, to eat out, hol- 
 low, excavate. Cic, Virg. and Cels. 
 
 IT Plaut. Exedint, for exederint. 
 
 eX£DRa (e^e6f)a), as, f. an open or cov- 
 ered place provided with seats, ir, here phi- 
 losophers and orators assembled for co)i- 
 vc.rsation. Cic. 
 
 eXEDRiUAI (i%i6piov), ii, n. dimin. of 
 
 _ exedra. Cic. 
 
 eXEDUM, i, n. the herb miliary. Plin. 
 
 kXeMPLAR (exemplaris, e), aris, n. an 
 example, pattern, model, original. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a copy, transcript, diroypa- 
 
 (puv. Cic IT Exemplare is also found. 
 
 Lucret. 2, 128. 
 
 EXEMFLaRE, is, n. See Exemplar. 
 
 eXeMPLaRiS (exemplum), e, adj. that 
 
 3 serves as a pattern. Macrob. virtutes. 
 
 EXEMPLARruS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 as Exemplaris. Hence Exemplarium, 
 subst. original, model, design, pattern. 
 Arnob. — Also, a copy, transcript. Bi- 
 eronym. 
 
 eXeMPL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. lo copy, tran- 
 scribe, Sidon. 
 
 eXeMPLUM (eximo), i, n. an example, in- 
 stance, nap&Seiyna. Cic. Exempli cau- 
 sa, or, Nep. gratia, or, Suet. In exem- 
 plum, for instance, for example. Hence, 
 a narration, talc, fable. Phcedr. — Also, 
 an example or precedent, to follow or avoid. 
 Terent. Exemplum capere de aliquo, or 
 ab aliis sumere. Cic. Exemplo facere. 
 JVep. Exemplum alicujus sequi. Ovid. 
 Exemplum veritus, A. e. precedent or 
 imitation. Terent. Exemplum statuere, 
 h.e.togive. Cic. Exemplum severita- 
 tis edere. Also, an example, a punish- 
 ment. Plin. Ep. and Tacit. Hence, par- 
 ticularly in the plur. Exempla, punish- 
 ments for the admonition of others, ex- 
 emplary punishments. Terent. Exem- 
 pla in te edent, ft. e. they will make an 
 example of you. So also, Plaut. Exem- 
 pla in te faciam. Terent. In quem ex- 
 empla fient. Sallust. Mala exempla, 
 ft. e. instances of unjust punishment. — 
 Also, a copy, transcript, d-aoypaibov. Cic. 
 
 — Also, an action which is requited or re- 
 taliated. Phcedr. Qnisque sua exempla 
 
 debet pati. IT Also, a design, model, 
 
 pattern. Plaut. aedium. Suet. Tunis 
 in exemplum Phari. Plaut. Exem- 
 plum mulieris, ft. e. picture. IT Also, 
 
 manner, way, condition. Plaut. Uno ex- 
 emplo vivere, in the same manner. Id. 
 Ad quod exemplum? In tohat manner? 
 Liv. Eodem exemplo. Hence, of let- 
 ters, sense, tenor, purport. Cic. Sffipe 
 literas uno exemplo dedisses. Id. Com- 
 ponere exe aplum literarum, ft. e. con- 
 tents, or set form, formula. Id. Literae 
 sunt allat33 floe exemplo, ft. e. of these 
 contents. Aloo, of a last will. Cces. Al- 
 tera, se. tabulae testamenti, eodem ex- 
 emplo relictas, A. e. of the same tenor, of 
 the same import. 
 
 EXEMPTrLrS, or EXEMTlLrS (eximo), 
 2 e, adj. that may be taken out. Colum. 
 EXEMPTS, or EXEMTr5 (Id.), onis, f. 
 2 a taking out or away, t^aipeirig. Varr. 
 
 U Also, a detaining of a person who 
 
 has been summoned to appear before a court 
 
 of justice. Pandect. 
 eXeMPTOR, or EXEMT5R (Id.), oris, m. 
 2 one that takes out. Plin. 36, 24, 12, a hewer 
 
 of stones out of quarries, a stone-hewer. 
 eXeMPTOS (Id.), us, m. a taking out or 
 
 2 away. Vitruv. 
 
 eXeMPTOS, and EXeMTOS,. a, um, par- 
 ticip. from eximo. 
 EXeNTERG (e^EvrEpi^oj), as, a. 1. to evis- 
 
 3 cerate, take out the bowels. Justin, le- 
 pus. Hence, jocosely, to empty. Plaut. 
 
 — Also, to torment. Plaut. 
 
 EXE5 (ex &c eo), is, Ivi and Ii, Itum, to g» 
 
 2C2 
 
EXE 
 
 EXH 
 
 £XI 
 
 tut, go away, ^ipxopai. Cic. de tricli- 
 nia. CW. de hnibus suis. Cic. de na- 
 Vi. JVfe/>. ex navi. Cic. domo. Id. a 
 patria. Terent. foras. Virg. statione. 
 Also, with ad and in, to the question 
 whither? C<es. in provinc.iam. Terent. 
 ad aliquem. Cic. in terrain. Liu. ad 
 pugnain. — Also, without any case, to 
 start, set sail, depart. Cic, C<cs. and 
 Lie. Hence, figur. Cic. de vita, or 
 e vita, to die. J\"ep. Nihil insolens ex 
 ore exiit. Cic. e patriciis, to leave the 
 order of the patricians. Id. ex or de po- 
 testate, sc. mentis, or, Petron. a se, A. e. 
 to lose his wits, to be beside one's self. Se- 
 nec. a niemoria, to be forgotten. — Also, 
 to get out of, to be freed or liberated from. 
 Cic. icre alieno. — Also, to escape. Vel- 
 lei. Vivus exiit. — Also, to go or come 
 forth, to be published or spread abroad. JVe- 
 pos. Fama exiit. Cic. omtio. Id. libri. — 
 Also, without a nomind. with an accus. 
 and infinit. following. JYep. Exiit in 
 turbam, it has been spread abroad, or be- 
 come publicly known. — Also, to termi- 
 nate, end, elapse. Lio. Dies indutiarum 
 exiit. Cic. Exeunte anno, at the end of 
 the year. — Also, to come forth, sprout, 
 sprout out, germinate, put forth shoot3. 
 Plin. Folia a radice exeunt. — Also, to 
 extend, continue. Scuec. Vita licet su- 
 pra mille annos exeat. Hence, to fall, 
 take place. Plin. Tempus exit in urbis 
 ducentesimum annum, h. e. coincides 
 with. Ovid. Circus in hunc exit men- 
 sem. — Also, to digress, in a speech, 
 turn off from the main subject. Quin- 
 til. in laudes Castoris. Lucan. in iram, 
 to become angry, get into a passion. 
 Stat, in aliquem, to rage. — Also, to dis- 
 embogue itself, flow into the sea. Ovid. 
 in aquas maris. — Also, to come out, of 
 
 lots. Cic. Exiit sors. Id. nomen. 
 
 IT Also, to rise, ascend. Virg. Exiit ad 
 coelum arbos. Plin. in altitudinem. 
 
 IT Also, passively. Terent. Nollem 
 
 hue exitum, h. e. I wish I was not gone 
 
 out. IT Also, trans, to shun, avoid, 
 
 escape, parry, ward off. Virg. tela ocu- 
 lis. Id. vim viribus. — Also, to go or 
 pass over athing. Terent. limen. Ovid. 
 modum, h. e. to exceed. 
 
 EX£Q.Ur^E. See Exsequiw. 
 
 EX£(1U0R, &c. See Exsequor. 
 
 eXeRC£5 (ex & arceo), es, ercui, ercT- 
 tum, a. 2. to exercise or practise. Cic. 
 aliquem in re. Id. Exercere se ad ali- 
 quid, or se re, also without se, or exerceri, 
 to be well versed or practised. — Hence, to 
 employ, occupy. Cic. mentem in re. Virg. 
 tauros. Id. diem, h. e. to occupy himself 
 during the day. Id. Exercita cursu flu- 
 minaT — Also, to agitate, vex, trouble, 
 plague. Terent., Cic. and Virg. — IT Al- 
 so, to do, practise, perform, be employed 
 upon or occupied with, make use of a thing. 
 Cic. medicinam, qutestionem, crudeli- 
 tatem, jus civile, inimicitias, judicium. 
 Id. vectigalia, to collect the public reve- 
 nue. Suet. Vectigalia per centuriones 
 exercuit. Virg. pcenas, h. e. to put into 
 effect. Pandect, navem, h. e. to exercise 
 the profession of a sailor. Justin, vitam 
 separatam. Plin. nomen patris, h. e. 
 to use the name of father, act in the capaci- 
 ty of father. Virg. pacem, h. e. to make. 
 Id. choros. Liv. victoriam, h. e. to fol- 
 low up. Id. foede in captis victoriam, 
 h. e. to use one's victory shamefully with 
 regard to the captives. Sallust. crudeli- 
 ter victoriam. Sil. sitim, h. e. to en- 
 dure. IT Also, to labor, work, work 
 
 at, manufacture, ply, cultivate, occupy 
 one's self with a thing. Virg. ferruin 
 Id. colles vomere. Horat. paterna rura. 
 
 IT Terent. sumptum, h. c. to get the 
 
 cost back again. IT Senec. verba, for 
 
 - se ad verba. 
 
 IcXeRCiTaMeNTUM (exercito), i, n. ex 
 
 3 excise, practice. Apul. 
 
 eXeRCITaTe (exercitatus), adv. with 
 
 2 practice ; frequently. Senec. Exercitatius 
 Amob. Exercitatissinie. 
 
 EXERCrTATi5 (exercito), onis, f. exer 
 
 cise, practice, yvuvaaia. Cic. IT Al 
 
 so, motion. Vdruv. aeris. 
 
 SXeRCITaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an exerci- 
 
 2 ser, dvKr\rfis. 
 
 ^XeRCITTaTRIX (exercitator),Icis, {.she 
 
 2 that exercises ; henee, gymnastics. Quin- 
 lil 
 
 eXeRCITaTOS, a, urn, partic. from ex- 
 ercito. IT Adj. exercised, practised, 
 
 versed, trained, habituated, accustomed. 
 Cic. When joined with laboriosus, it 
 denotes having experienced adversity, or 
 being tried by many reverses of fortune. 
 Plin. Ep. and Suet. Compar. Exercita- 
 tior. Cic. Supcrlat. Exercitatissimus. 
 JYep. and Cic. Also, with a genit. Ter- 
 
 tull. IT Also, occupied, employed. Cic. 
 
 and Cels. IT Also, troubled, agitated, 
 
 tossed. Horat. 
 
 kXeRCITe (e.xercitus, a, urn), adv. with 
 
 3 practice, frequently, often. Apul. Exer- 
 citius cogitate. 
 
 eXeRCITIS (exerceo), onis, f. exercise. 
 
 3 Cato. IT Also, practice, exercise, ad- 
 ministration, management. Pandect, ju- 
 iljcii. Id. navis. 
 
 eXeRCITIUM (Id.), ii, n. exercise, prac- 
 
 2 tice. Sallust. 
 
 eXeRCITo (frequentat. of exerceo), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to exercise. Sallust. 
 corpus atque ingenium. — See, also, Ex- 
 ercitatus, a, um. 
 
 eXeRCITSR (exerceo), oris, m. an exer- 
 
 3 ciser. Plant. 1T Also, one who prac- 
 tises a thing, follows a trade, profession or 
 business. Pandect. 
 
 eXkRCIToRIOS (exercitator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to exercise. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, relating to one who follows a 
 trade. Pandect. 
 
 eXeRCITOaLIS (exercitus), e, adj. relat- 
 
 3 ingto an army. 
 
 eXeRCITOS, a, um, partic. from exerceo. 
 
 eXeRCITOS (exerceo), us, m. exercise, 
 practice, yvuvaaia. Plaut. — Also, per- 
 haps, pain, trouble, affliction. Plaut. 
 
 Cist. 1, 1, 60. IT Also, an army, arpa- 
 
 t6$. JYep. pedester, h. e. infantry. 
 Virg. equitum, h. e. cavalry. — When 
 joined with equitatus, it denotes infan- 
 try. Cms. Exercitus equitatusque. — 
 Also, an assembly of the citizens or the 
 people. Varr. L. L. 5, 9. — Also, with 
 poets, a multitude, host, tribe, swarm. 
 
 Virg. corvorum. IT Varr. Exerciti 
 
 (genii.). 
 
 EX£RO. See Exsero. 
 
 eXeRRS (ex & erro),as, n. 1. to deviate. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 EXERTTJS. See Exsertus. 
 
 eXeSSR (exedo), oris, in. a waster. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. 
 
 eXeST5, h. e. extra esto. Fest. 3 
 
 eXeSOS, a, um, particip. from exedo. 
 
 EXFIB0L5 (ex & fibulo), as, a. 1. to un- 
 
 3 clasp, untie, unloose. Prudent. 
 
 eXFSLIS (ex & folium), as, a. 1. to strip 
 
 3 off the leaves. Apic. rosas. 
 
 EXFRIC5 (ex & frico), as, a. 1. same as 
 Effrico. 
 
 EXF0T05 (ex & futuo), is, ui, utum, a 
 3. ft. e. futuendo exhaurio. Catull. 
 
 EXH^EReDO, &c. See Exheredo. 
 
 eXHaLaTIS (exhalo), onis, f. an exhala- 
 
 1 tion, fume, vapor, drp6s. Cic. 
 
 eXHaLS (ex & halo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to breathe out, exhale, i^arpi^u 
 Lucret. odores. Virg. nebulam. Plin 
 caliginem. Virg. vitam, or, Ovid, ani 
 mam, A. e. to die. Cic. crapulam orvi 
 num, h. e. to get sober. 
 
 eXHAURI5 (ex & haurio), is, hausi 
 haustum, a. 4. to draw out, ilavrXeco 
 Cic. sentinam, ft. e. to pump out. — 
 Hence, to take out, remove, carry aioay 
 Cic. pecuniam ex ajrario. Id. plebein 
 Id. praedam ex agris. Cas. terram. — 
 Also, to take away, talie from, deprive of, 
 take. Cic. dolorem, ft. e. to take away, 
 deliver of. Id. amorem, ft. c. to take 
 away, extinguish. Id. sibi vitam, ft. e. 
 to lay violent hands on himself. Id. par- 
 tem ex laudibus, ft. c. to withhold, de- 
 tract. Virg. pcenas, ft. e. to revenge 
 one's self. — — IT Also, to empty, druin, as 
 a well.— Hence, to empty, drain. Cic. 
 ajrarium. Id. poculum, vinum. — Al- 
 so, to exhaust, impoverish. Cic. homi- 
 nes. Id. facilitates patriae, ft. e. to con- 
 sume, waste, drain, exhaust. — Also, to 
 exhaust, weary, consume, destroy. Plin. 
 
 * Ep. vires. Curt, corpora. Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. pudorem. Cic. actionem. 
 
 IT Also, to finish, to go through, to under- 
 go. Cic mandata, A. c. to execute. 
 Virg. bella, labores. Tacit, noctein. 
 Liv. vim o?ris alieni, A. e. to pay. Cic. 
 Sermo exhaustus est, A. e. finitus. Virg. 
 300 
 
 Cui (labori) nunquam exhausti satis 
 est, A. e. qui nunquam satis exhaustus 
 
 est. IT Also, to dig, dig out. Liv. 
 
 fossam. Horat. humum. IT Also, to 
 
 suffer, endure. Liv. dura et aspera belli. 
 
 eXHAUSTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 haurio. 
 
 £XH£B£NOS, i, f. same as Exebcnus. 
 Plin. 
 
 EXHEDRA. See Exedra. 
 
 eXHeRBQ (ex it herba), as, a. 1. to stub 
 
 2 up herbs or weeds, ix/JoTavi^u). Colum. 
 
 eXHeReDaTIO (exheredo), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 2 inheriting, dTTOK^ijoioaii. Quintil. 
 eXHeReUaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 disinherits. Cassiod. 
 XHeReD5 (exheres), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to disinherit, aTOKXnpoo). Cic. aliquem. 
 TT Also, to deprive Vie heir of some- 
 thing^ Plin. mensam. 
 
 eXHeReS (ex & heres), edis, one who is 
 disinherited, dTrd/cArjpo?. Cic. 
 
 eXHIBeS (ex &l habeo), es, ui, Itum, a. 
 2. to give or deliver up to, to deliver, give, 
 show, display, exhibit, produce, <inoq>aivu>, 
 ■napioTripi. Cic. alicui omnia integra. 
 Sueton. senatores ad ferrum. Plin. Ep. 
 rationes, ft. e. to exhibit or produce his 
 accounts. — Hence, to show, represent. 
 Cic. se auctorein salutis. Suet. Quum 
 auriganti Caio ministratorem exhiberet 
 (without se), A. e. acted the part of a 
 teacher. — Also, to show, do, render, of- 
 ford, give, supply. Colum. benevolen- 
 tiam domino. Plin. Paneg. liberalita- 
 tem et justitiam. Plin. vicem spodii. 
 
 — Also, to represent, exhibit, imitate. Ov- 
 id, linguam paternam. Plin. faciem 
 parentis. — Also, to utter. Ovid, sonos. 
 
 — TT Also, to take upon one's self. Pan- 
 dect, culpam. Ovid, vias tutas, ft. e. to 
 see to their being safe. IT Also, to ex- 
 ercise. Plaut. imperium, A. e. to rule, 
 
 command. IT Also, to make, cause. 
 
 Cic. molestiam alicui. Tibull. curam 
 
 alicui. IT Also, to maintain, support, 
 
 sustain. Justin. Scythas. Pandect, li- 
 
 beros. IT Also, to employ, make use of, 
 
 spend. Cic. horam. IT Also, to give, 
 
 impart. Ovid. Exhibitis toris. 
 
 EXHrBITra (exhibeo), onis, f. a showing, 
 
 3 producing, exhibiting, delivering up, hand- 
 ing over. Oell. and Pandect. IT Al- 
 so, a maintaining, nourishing. Pandect. 
 
 EXHIBITOR (Id.), oris, in. one that exhib- 
 3 its. Arnob. ludorum. 
 EXHIBIT5RI0S (exhibitor), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to delivering up or handing over. 
 
 Pandect. 
 eXHIBITOS, a, um, partic. from exhibeo. 
 eXHILaRaTIS (exhilaro), onis, f. a re- 
 3 joicing. Augustin. 
 eXHILARQ (ex & hilaro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to gladden, cheer, revive, exhilarate, 
 eixppaivto. Colum. laborantes, A. e. to 
 encourage. Cic. servitutem. — Figur. 
 
 _ Plin. colorem. A. e. to freshen. 
 eXHINC (ex & hinc), adv. next, then, af- 
 3 ter that. Lucret. 
 
 EXH5N5R5 (ex &; honoro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 dishonor, dripd^to. Augustin. 
 eXH5RR£5 (ex &. horreo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 dread, beterrified at. Colum. aliquid. 
 eXHORReSCS (exhorreo), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 
 shudder, tremble. Ovid. — Figur. to be 
 
 terrified or frightened. IT Also, trans. 
 
 to shudder, be terrified, affrighted or 
 
 amazed at a thing. Ovid. 
 eXHoRTaTIQ (exhortor), onis, f. an en- 
 
 2 couraging, exhortation, napaiveais, irpo- 
 rponi). Plane, ad Cic. 
 
 eXHoRTaTIVOS (Id ), a, um, adj. ex- 
 
 2 hortative. Quintil. 
 EXHoRTATOR (Id.), oris, in. anexhort- 
 
 3 cr, encourager, nporpcituv. Tertull. 
 EXHoRTAT5Rr0S (exhortator), a, um, 
 3 adj. exhortatory. Hieronym. 
 EXHoRTOR (ex & hortor), aris, iitus sum, 
 2 dep. 1. to exhort, encourage, izporpiirM, 
 
 Tcapnivzio. Virg. and Quintil. 
 
 eXHyDRIaS (elvSpias avcuos), ffi, m. a 
 wind commencing with rain. Apul. 
 
 EXIBTLO. See Exsibilo. 
 
 EXICCO. See Ezsicco. 
 
 eXIGNeSCO (ex & ignesco), is, n. 3. to 
 become ignited. Censorin. 
 
 EXIG5 (ex & ago), is, 6gi, actum, a. 3. to 
 drive out, drive away. Cic. reges ex ci- 
 vitate, A. e. to expel. Liv. hostem e 
 campo. Ovid, aquas, A. e. to discharge 
 into the sea. Varr. capellas a grege la 
 
EXI 
 
 EXI 
 
 EXI 
 
 campos. Id. pastum exigere sues, h. e. 
 to lead or drive out to the pasture- grounds. 
 Senec. vita, h. e. to kill. — Exigere is al- 
 60 the proper word for divorcing a wife. 
 Plant., Terent. and Suet. So, also, 
 Plant. Exigere matrimonio. — Hence, 
 Exigere fabulas, to drive or hiss plays 
 from the stage. Terent. (Exigi, iK§d\- 
 Xeo-Sai, is used both of the play and the 
 player. Id.) IT Also, to plague, dis- 
 turb, trouble. Ooid. Trist. 4, 4, 70. — 
 Also, to send forth or out, to produce. 
 Cels. radices. Colum. uvas. — Also, to 
 utter, pronounce. Quintil. verba. — Al- 
 so, to draic. Ovid, ensem. — Also, to 
 get out, take out. Plant, and Suet, ma- 
 culara. — Also, to sell, vend, dispose of. 
 
 Liv. fructus. Colum. inerces. 
 
 IT Also, to discharge, hurl. Senec. tela 
 in aliquem. Hence, to drive, thrust, 
 plunge. Virg. ensem per juvenem. Lu- 
 can. ferrum per viscera. — Also, to 
 transfix, run through, pierce. Valcr. 
 Flacc Ilium exigit hasta. — Quintil. ma- 
 
 num, h. e. to fetch a stroke. IT Also, 
 
 to pass, to conduct or lead beyond. Val. 
 Flacc. Athon. Ovid. Mediam dies exe- 
 gerat horam. Prop. Phoebe, qui aesti- 
 vos spatiosius exigis ignes, h. e. makest 
 the days in summer-time long. Hence, to 
 pass, lead, spend. Terent. vitam, h. e. 
 to live. Plin. Ep. tempus. Cic. oeta- 
 tem. Ovid. Spatiis exegit quatuor an- 
 num, h. e. exigi voluit. — Also, to finish, 
 complete, perform. Ovid. opus. Virg. 
 tribus aestatibus exactis. — Also, to bear, 
 
 suffer, endure. Plaut. aerumnam. 
 
 IT Also, to demand, exact, require, enforce, 
 to callin a debt, demand payment, to collect. 
 Cic. veritatem a teste. Id. promissum 
 ab aliquo. Id. ex aliquo. Id. pecu- 
 nias. So, also, in the pass. Ccecil. ap. 
 Oell. Exigor portorium (as, in Greek, 
 tisETToalaro ue dpyvpiov),for Portorium 
 de me exigitur. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26. 
 Mille drachmae quas tu nuper exactus es, 
 h. e. which were demanded from you. Plin. 
 Prout res exigit, h. e. demands. — Hence, 
 Cic. viam, h. e. to oblige the inhabitants to 
 repair thepublic ways. So, also, Liv. and 
 Cic. Sarta tecta exigere, h. e. to see that 
 the building is well repaired. Horat. 
 monumentum, h. e. to build, erect. Oo- 
 id. pcenas de aliquo or alicui, h. e. to 
 punish (punishments were anciently pe- 
 cuniary, or the offender was obliged to 
 give a certain number of oxen or sheep). 
 So, also, Flor. supplicium de aliquo. 
 Liv. piacula ab aliquo. — Also, to ask, 
 
 inquire. Tacit, ab aliquo. IT Also, 
 
 to examine, try, measure, weigh. Cic. 
 columnas ad perpendiculum. Ooid. 
 opus ad vires suas. Plin. pondus mar- 
 garitarum manu. Liv. veram origi- 
 nem juris, h. e. to inquire into. — Hence, 
 to consider. Virg. modum. Ovid. Xon 
 satis exactum es't, h. e. it is not certain. 
 
 — Also, to treat, manage, consult, act. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. cum aliquo. — Also, 
 to form, conform. Senec. se ad aliquem. 
 
 — Also, to imitate. Quintil. gracilita- 
 
 tem. IT Also, to compel, to drive. 
 
 Stat. Exigi in pcenas. IT See, also, 
 
 Exactus, a, urn. 
 
 sXIGOe (exiguus), adv.. rery little, briefly, 
 shortly, uixpuis, oXiyojs. Cic. dicere. 
 Id. Epistola exigue scripta. Hence, 
 
 not duly, slightly. Gell. IT Also, 
 
 sparingly, scantily. Terent. and Cic. 
 Hence, hardly. Cms. Frumentum se 
 exigue dierum XXX habere. 
 
 EXIGOITaS (exiguus), atis, f smallnum- 
 ber, small amount, paucity. Cms. copia- 
 rum. Hence, scarcity, poverty. Suet, fisci. 
 
 IT Also, smallness, littleness. Cms. 
 
 Hence, shortness. Liv. and Cms. 
 
 eXiGOOS (unc), a, um, adj. smallin size, 
 little. Cic. cor. Cms. castra. Virg. 
 mus. J\"ep. homo. Pandect. Exig'ior. 
 Ovid, and Plin. Ep. Exiguissimus, a, 
 um. — Hence, small in number or quan- 
 tity. Cic. numerus, laus. — Also, 
 mean, inferior, bad. Sulp. Sev. vestes. 
 
 — Also, short. Cic. vita. IT Also, 
 
 few, little. Martial, capilli, h. e. thinly 
 scattered. Nep. copiae. Cic. tempus. 
 
 — Hence, Exiguum, i, n. a little. Ov- 
 id, aquae. Plin. Ep. temporis. Plin. 
 Exiguo post, h. e. shortly afterwards. 
 
 — Exiguum is also used as an adverb. 
 Plin. Ep, Exiguum sapio. 
 
 EXILiO. See Ezsilio. 
 
 eXILIS (unc), e, adj. thin, meagre, Xeiz- 
 rog. Cic. jecur. Horat. femur. Cic 
 Solum exile et macrum, h. e. poor. Plin, 
 folia. Figur. meagre, dry, poor. Cic 
 genus sermonis. Id. Exiliores oratio 
 
 nes, h. e. xoithout ornament. IT Also. 
 
 small, of no importance, little, in a bad 
 condition. Nep. res. Horat. domus 
 h. e. poor, mean. 1T Also, short. Ov- 
 id, via. IT Also, free from, void of. 
 
 Plaut. Exilis et inanis aegritudinum. 
 
 IT Also, weak, feeble. Plin. Vox 
 
 exiiior, h. e. finer, more shrill. IT Al- 
 so, empty. Horat. domus Plutonia (in 
 which jhere are only shades). 
 
 eXILITaS (exilis), atis, f. thinness, slen- 
 
 1 demess. Plin. aculei apum. Hence, 
 feebleness, weakness. Quintil. vocis. 
 Id. literarum, too low, indistinct utter- 
 ance. IT Also, meagreness. Colum. 
 
 soli, h. e. poorness. Figur. meagreness, 
 dryness, barrenness of ornament in speak- 
 ing. Cic. 
 
 eXILiT£R (Id.), adv. thinly slenderly. 
 Hence, feebly, faintly. Cic. Verba exili- 
 
 ter exanimata. IT Also, meagrely. 
 
 Hence, figur. meagrely, dryly, without 
 ornament, unadornedly. Cic. dicere, 
 
 scribere. IT Also, shortly. Varr. 
 
 Exilius dicere. 
 
 EXILiUM. See Exsilium. 
 
 eXOIie (eximius), adv. extremely, execed- 
 
 1 ingly, uncommonly, choicely, remarkably, 
 excellently, i^aipercog. Cic. diligere. 
 
 IT Also, excellently. Gell. opinari. 
 
 Liv. Templum eximie ornatum, h. e. 
 splendidly, richly. 
 
 eXiMIeTaS (Id.), atis, f. excellency, ex- 
 cellence, eminence. Symmach. 
 
 eXiMIuS (eximo), a, um, adj. worthy of 
 being accepted, excellent, choice, select, re- 
 markable, notable, itaiperos. Terent., 
 Cic. and Liv. IT Also, extreme, ex- 
 ceeding, extraordinary, uncommon. Cic. 
 
 virtus' facies, ingenium, spes. 
 
 IT Also, excellent. Cic. virtutes. — Al- 
 so, with an infinit. Lucan. — Also, with 
 a genit. Stat. Eximii regum. 
 
 eXIM5 (ex & emo), is, emi, emptum or 
 emtum, a. 3. to take out, except, exclude, 
 EJ-aipeu. Cato. acina de dolio. Plin. 
 medullam e caule. Horat. aliquem nu- 
 
 , raero beatorum. JVep. de numero pro- 
 scriptorum. Cic. aliquem ex reis or de 
 reis, h. e. to acquit. Id. diem ex mense. 
 
 IT Also, to take away, snatch away, 
 
 rescue. Liv. religionem, h. e. to remove 
 every scruple. Cic. aliquidexrerum na 
 tura. Horat. alicui onus. Tacit, ali- 
 quem morti. Cic. diem dicendo, h. e. 
 
 to waste the time in speaking. 1T Also, 
 
 to free, deliver, release. Plaut. aliquem 
 ex cruciatu. Cic. ex obsidione, or, Liv. 
 obsidione, h. e. to relieve a place that is 
 besieged, or to cause a siege to be raised. 
 Cic. agrum de vectigalibus. Liv. rem 
 miraculo, h. e. to cause that a thing be not 
 considered miraculous. Cic. aliquem ex 
 
 culpa. Plaut. ex metu. IT Also, to 
 
 detain a person who has been summon- 
 ed to appear before a court of justice. 
 Pandect. 
 
 eXIN (exinde), adv. same as Exindc,then, 
 
 after that. Cic. IT Also, from that, 
 
 by that, according to that. Plaut. 
 
 eXINaNI5 (ex & inanio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 a. 4. to empty, ekkevSio. Cic. navem. 
 Jluct. B. Jifric. regionem frumento. 
 Plin. vehicuia, h. e. to unload. Id. al- 
 vum bilem et pituitam, h. e. to dis- 
 charge, void. Id. lienem, h. e. to con- 
 sume, waste. Pandect, patrimonium, h. e. 
 to waste away. Cic. agros,- to plunder, 
 
 _ lay waste. Id. gentes. 
 
 eXIN aNITi5, onis, f. an emptying. Plin. 
 
 2 alvi, h. e. evacuation. IT Also, ex- 
 haustion, debilitation. Plin. 
 
 eXINDe" (ex & inde), adv. then, after 
 
 that, evTCvSev. Cic. 1T Also, from 
 
 that, by that, hence, thence. Plaut. 
 
 eXiSTiMaBiLiS (existimo), e, adj. 
 
 3 probable, likely. Cml. Aurel. 
 eXISTIMaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an opinion, 
 
 judgment, belief, eKTipnaif. Cic. Exis- 
 timationes hominum qui nunc sunt. 
 Liv. Communis existimatio est, h. e. ev- 
 ery one may form his oxen judgment. Id. 
 Vestra existimatio est, you may judge of 
 it. — Also, a remark made with mode- 
 ration or forbearance. Suet. IT Also, 
 
 307 
 
 good opinion, reputation, character, credit, 
 honor, fair fame, evco%ia, £6*a, imriuia. 
 The adjectives bona, Integra, magna, are 
 frequently joined with it, but also omit- 
 ted. Cic. — Also, credit, with regard 
 to money matters. Cms. 
 
 eXiSTI.MaT5R {existimo), oris, m. one 
 who gives his opinion, a judge of the good- 
 ness of an opinion, do{a<jTij{. Cic. 
 
 eXI3TiM5, orEXISTOMc) (ex & aesti- 
 mo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to judge, think, 
 
 , voui^oi. Cic. Ego sic existimo, 
 
 doKto) 
 
 oralores fufsse. Id. aliquem a varum, 
 h. e. to think him to be avaricious Nep. 
 Bene mereri existimabantur, h. e. it was 
 thought that, &.C., or they were thought, 
 &.C Cic. Existimari in hostium nume- 
 ro. IT Also, to judge of a person or 
 
 thing. Cic. de re. Id. bene de aliquo. 
 
 Terent. rem. IT Also, to decide. Cms. 
 
 and Liv. IT Also, to consider, think 
 
 or reflect upon. Terent. and Sallust. 
 
 EXISTO. See Exsisto. 
 
 EXiTjABiLrS (exitium), e, adj. bringing 
 
 1 destruction, destructive, fatal, deadly, ru- 
 inous, oXeSpios. Cic. Bellum suis civi- 
 bus exitiabile. Sueton. Clades pane 
 exitiabilis. Ovid. Telum exitiabile 
 Tacit._ Exitiabilis in suos. 
 
 eXITi aLiS (Id.), e, adj. same as Exitia- 
 
 1 bills. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 eXITIaLIT£R (exitialis), adv. ruinously, 
 
 3 in a ruinous manner. Augustin. (where 
 
 _ others read exitiabiliter). 
 
 eXITIQ (exeo), onis, f. a going out. PL 3 
 
 eXITIoSe (exitiosus), adv. ruinously, fa- 
 
 3 tally. Augustin. 
 
 eXITiqSuS (exitium), a, um, adj. de- 
 structive, ruinous, fatal, deadly, oAfS-pioj. 
 Cic. conjuralio. Id. Reipublica; exitio- 
 sum fuisset. Tacit. Otho reipublica? 
 exitiosior ducebatur. Tertull. Helena 
 exitiosissima Priamo. 
 
 eXITIUM (exeo), ii, n. issue, end: Sal- 
 lust. Exitium vitae (where others read 
 exitum). Val. Flacc. Date fallaci pu- 
 dibunda senectae exitia. IT Usual- 
 ly, destruction, ruin, destructive calamity, 
 extreme wo, overthrow, death, SXeS-po^. 
 Cic. Cogitare de exitio hujus urbis. 
 Id. Ego omnibus meis exitio fuero. 
 Lucret. Dare aliquem exitio. Tacit. De- 
 dere ad exitium. Senec. Rapere in exi- 
 tium omina. Virg. Ponere modum 
 exitiis. Cic. duos incendiis, et omni- 
 bus exitiis pavit. — Hence, ruin, h. e. 
 that which brings ruin, a destroyer. Ovid. 
 Exitium Trojfe, Achilles. Plin. For- 
 micae non minimum hortorum exitium, 
 destroyers, pest. IT Exitium, for exi- 
 
 _ tiorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 eXITOS (Id.), us, m. agoing out, depart- 
 ure, e%odos. Cic. Reditum, gloriosum, 
 non exitum calamitosum. Lucret. Exi- 
 tus introitusque per spiracula mundi. 
 Id. Fit exitus amni, flowing out, dis- 
 charge, disemboguement. Cms. Per ho 
 rum corpora sibi exitum pariebant. — 
 Also, an outgate, outlet, passage out, 
 place by which one may go out. Nepos. 
 Ut in omnibus partibus asdificii exitus 
 haberet. Liv. Septem exitus e doino 
 fecerat. Valer. Flacc. Exitus Istri, the 
 mouths. Colum. Obsessos natura- 
 les exitus adaperire, h. e. the intesti- 
 nal passages. Plin. Exitus cibi, h. e. 
 
 podex. IT Also, the issue, result of 
 
 any thing, event, fulfilment. Liv. spei. 
 Cic. Incertus exitus et anceps fortuna 
 belli. Id. promissorum, fulfilment. Id. 
 Lex exitum facilem habet, is easily ful- 
 filled or complied with. Id. Fuga exitum 
 non habebat, they could not fly. Virg. 
 Docuit exitus ingens, event, result, ac- 
 complishment. Cic. Ad exitum perveni- 
 re, or venire. Id. Responsa nullos exi- 
 tus habuere, h. e. nil accidit ex respon- 
 sis, came to nought, ended in nothing. 
 Id. Quem habebunt exitum ? what result 
 will tJiose wordsproduce 1 — Hence, Exitu, 
 in very deed, by action. Cic. Rempubli- 
 cam exitu libera. Id. Ut quas pollicere- 
 mur, exitu prsstaremus. — Also, Exi- 
 tus, the development or catastrophe of a 
 play. Cic. Cum explicare argumenti 
 exitum non potestis, confugitis ad 
 Deum. Id. Mimi exitus, non fabulaa. 
 
 IT Also, close, end, conclusion, termi* 
 
 nation. Liv. anni. Cic, Hujus oratio- 
 nis difficilius est exitum quam princi- 
 pium invenire. Id. In exitu est meuj 
 
EXO 
 
 EXO 
 
 EXO 
 
 consulates, is drawing to a close. Id, 
 Quiestionem adducere ad exitum, to 
 bring to a close, to end. Liv. Ut iiullus 
 exitus hnponeretur sermonibus, so that 
 their conferences could never come to any 
 result, or final issue. Cobs. Exitus fuit 
 orationis, the sum, amount. Cic. Civita 
 tes hos solent exitus habere. Id. Exi- 
 tus tristes. Varr. (verborum), termina- 
 tion, ending. JVepos. vita?, end of life, 
 deatli. — Hence, Exitus, sc vit;e, death. 
 
 Nepos. and Plin. IT Cic. Exitus ad 
 
 degressionem, h. e. an opportunity to di- 
 gress in speaking. 
 
 eXLECSBRA, same as Elecebra. Plant. 
 
 IXLkX (ex & lex), egis, adj. bound by no 
 
 2 law, above the law, without law, lawless, 
 &P-JUOS' Cic. Non quod exlegem esse 
 Sullarn putarent. Ilorat. Potus, etexlex 
 
 eXMOVEQ, for Emoveo. Plant. 
 eXoBROTOS (ex Sc obruo), a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. cleared away, drawn out, brought 
 out. Apul. 
 
 kXoBSECRC (ex &. obsecro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 entreat earnestly, \n:apcoj. Plant. 
 £X5CIIADrUM (efuxos), ii, n. h. e. tu- 
 3 berculum in ano. Mar cell. Empir. 
 eXjoCGETOS, (i(ojKoiTos), i, m. a fish, so 
 
 called because he went on shore to 
 
 sleep. Plin. 
 EX6C0L5 (ex & oculus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to deprive of the eyes, blind, s£o0$aAut- 
 
 c>>. Plaut. caput. — Hence, Exocula- 
 
 tus, eyeless, sightless, blind. Apul. 
 fXODlARroS (exodium), ii, m. a per- 
 3 former in an exodium or afterpiece. Am- 
 
 mian. 
 fXODrUM {etfdiov), ii, n. end, close. 
 
 2 Varr. 1T Usually, a dramatical en- 
 tertainment introduced at the end of a reg- 
 ular play ; especially after a tragedy, a 
 farce, afterpiece. Liv. — Also, a kind 
 of farcical interlude, especially in the At- 
 tellana?. Sucton. Attellanicum exodi- 
 um. IT Also, a remarkable saying, a 
 
 _ wise saying, apophthegm. Hieronym. 
 
 eX5D5RaT0S (ex <St odor), a, um, par- 
 ticip. /reed/rom (bad) odor. Tertull. 
 
 eXODOS (ij-odoc), i, m. a going out; — 
 hence, the second book of Moses, which 
 describes the departure of the Israelites, 
 Exodus. Tertull. 
 
 eX5LeSC5 (ex & olesco), is, evi, etum, 
 n. 3. to gel one's full growth, grow out, 
 grow up. Apul. Quae in arnaram cari- 
 
 em exolescunt TT Also, to stop 
 
 growing, and, consequently, to fade, fall 
 away. Cohan. Qua? negligentia exoles- 
 cunt. ir Figur. to grow out of use, 
 
 grow out of date, be effaced, be forgotten, 
 be lost, perish. Plin. Exolevit fundendi 
 a?ris ratio. Tacit. Ne vetustissima 
 Italia? disciplina per desidiam exolesce- 
 ret. Id. Nondum is dolor exoleverat. 
 Sueton. Paene jam exolescentibus litte- 
 ris. Liv. Cum patris favor haud dum 
 exolevisset. 
 
 eX5LkT0S, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from exolesco, that hath done growing, 
 grown up, adult. Plaut. ap. Priscian. 
 Domi reliqui exoletam virginem. — 
 Hence, Exoleti, h. e. pueri meritorii 
 adultse aetatis,et alienae libidini inservi- 
 entes. Cic. and Sueton. In the same 
 
 sense. Vcllci. Exoletus histrio. 
 
 IT Also, gone out of use, disused, out of 
 date, forgotten, obsolete. Liv. Exoletum 
 jam vetustate odium. Sueton. Exole- 
 tas et reconditas voces aucupari. Quin- 
 tal. Exoletos auctores scrutari. 
 
 EXOLVO. S-se Exsolvo. 
 
 «XoMrS (lf«jlt?)j Idis, f. a kind of short 
 vest, not covering the shoulders, and with- 
 out sleeves. Fest. 
 
 eXoMIUM, ii, n. same as Exomis. Quin- 
 til., as some read ; others, Exordium. 
 
 3X0M5L6GeSIS (llono\6yr)o-n), Is, f. a 
 
 3 confession. Tertull. 
 eXSNERaTIS (exonero), onis, f. a dis- 
 3 charge. Pandect, mercedis. _ 
 EX0NER5 (ex & onero), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to free from a burden, disburden, 
 
 unload, dnocpopTigio. Plaut. Exonerare 
 navem. Plin. Prorluvio sanguinis 
 morbidum corpus exonerat. Martial. 
 ventrem, to case. Ovid. Exonerare 
 colos, h. e. to strip the distaffs by spin- 
 
 King, spin them off. 1T Figur. to free, 
 
 deliver, ease, lighten, unburthen. Liv. 
 civitatem metu, to free. Id. Liberare 
 •tque exonerare fidem raeam, to dis- 
 
 charge my faith, acquit myself of my obli- 
 gation to be faithful, ease my conscience. 
 Curt, conscientiam suam. Id. Exone- 
 rare se, to disburthen one's mind by re- 
 vealing a secret. Tacit. Fastos fceda- 
 
 tos exonerare, to purge, purify. 
 
 IF Also, with an accus. of the burden, to 
 discharge, get out of the way, pour forth, 
 cent, curry off, remove. Senec. Qua? 
 tantum amicis committenda sunt, in 
 quaslibet anres exonerant, discharge, 
 blab, confide. Petron. dolorem convicio, 
 to vent. Senec. Curas Bacchus exonerat. 
 Plaut. earn ex hoc agro. Tacit, multi- 
 
 tudinem in proximas terras. UA1- 
 
 so, of a river or lake, Exonerare se, to 
 discharge itself, empty. Plin. in Padum. 
 
 eXOPiNO, as, avi, atum, n. 1. same as 
 Opinor. Petron. 
 
 eXGPTaBILIS (exopto),e, adj. desirable, 
 
 3 agreeable. Plaut. 
 
 eXOPTATOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 opto. IT Adj. greatly wished or long- 
 ed for. Cic. Exoptatum nuncium af- 
 ferre. Id. Nihil exoptatius adventu 
 meo. Id. Exoptatissima gratulatio. 
 Plaut. O mi here exoptatissime, salve. 
 
 eXoPTQ (ex & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to choose, select, t^aipiopai. Plaut. Il- 
 ium exoptavit ? habeat. Id. Exopta id, 
 
 quod vis evenire. TT Also, to wish or 
 
 desire greatly, to long, be desirous that 
 something should happen, iirevx'ipai. Cic. 
 Ea maxime exoptant. Id. Te exopto 
 quamprimum videre. Id. Ut sempiter- 
 nal laudi tibi sit iste tribunatus, exopto. 
 Id. Omnes te oderunt, tibi pestem ex- 
 optant, wish you accursed. Plaut. Si 
 intra a?des hujus penetravi pedem, om- 
 nium exopto ut fiam miserorum miser- 
 rimus, / am content to become, may I be- 
 come. IT See, also, Exoptatus, a, um. 
 
 eXoRaBILIS (exoro), e, adj. to be moved 
 by entreaty, exorable, placable, irapaK^r]- 
 toc. Cic. Iracundiae si exorabiles, 
 summa est lenitas. Ilorat. Non exora- 
 bilis auro, not to be moved, not to be brib- 
 ed. Sil. Nulli exorabilis. Sueton. Ex- 
 orabilis in aliquem, yielding. Cic. Ex- 
 pend aliquem in se minus exorabilem. 
 Senec. In suis quam in alienis exorabi- 
 lior injuriis, more easily appeased, more 
 
 placable. IT Also, easily moving, 
 
 having power to persuade by entreaty. 
 Valer. Flacc. 
 
 eXoRaBOLA (Id.), orum, n. motives to 
 
 3 move, arguments to persuade, means, mo- 
 tives, arguments, enticements to move 
 one._ Plaut. and Apul. 
 
 eXoRaTTS (Id.), onis, f. an entreating or 
 persuading by prayer. Auct. declam. 
 
 eXORaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a successful sup- 
 
 3 pliant ; Esse exoratorem, to obtain one's 
 request, to succeed in one's entreaties. Te- 
 rent. Orator venio : sinite exorator sim. 
 
 eXoRaTOS, a, um, particip. from exoro. 
 
 EXORBtO. See Exsorbeo. 
 
 eXoRBiTaTIS (exorbito), onis, f. a de- 
 
 3 viationfrom the right pat/t, transgression, 
 swerving. Tertull. 
 
 eXoRBITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a deviator, 
 
 3 transgressor. Tertull. 
 
 EXoRB'rTS (ex & orbita), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. and a. 1. to go out of the way or road, 
 deviate from the regular track. Angus- 
 tin. Exorbitantes boves qui vehiculum 
 trahebant. Lactant. a prastitutis itinc- 
 ribus. — Figur. Tertull. a regula. devi- 
 ate, swerve. 1T Transitively. Sidon. 
 
 Animum a tramite gaudiorum terror 
 exorbitat, turns aside, throws off. 
 
 eXoRCISMOS {ctopKto-poc), i, m. exor- 
 
 3 cism. Tertull. 
 
 eXoRCISTa (IZnpKKTTm), a?, m. an eror- 
 
 3 cist, exorciser. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 EX6RCIZ0 (£(o/Mrf£cd), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 1. to exorcise, drive away evil spirits by 
 certain forms of adjuration. Pandect. 
 Si exorcizavit. 
 
 KX6RUI5R(ex &ordior), Iris, orsus sum, 
 dep. 4. properly, of weavers, to begin to 
 weave, lay the warp, warp. — Hence, al- 
 legorically. Cic. Pertexe, Antoni, quod 
 exorsus "es. Plaut. Neque exordiri 
 unde occipias, neque ad detexundani 
 
 telam. IT In general, to commence, 
 
 begin. Plaut. facinus. liv. Ab causa 
 tarn nefanda bellum exorsi. Sueton. 
 classicum ingenti spiritu. JVepos. scri- 
 bere. Cic dicere. — And absol. to 
 open a speech, commence speaking, begin. 
 
 308 
 
 Cic. ab ipsa re. Id. Jubent ita exor<!l 
 
 ri, ut, &c. Tacit, in nunc nioduin. * 
 
 TT Particip. Exorsus, a, um, is used, 
 also, passively, begun, commenced : liter» 
 ally, begun to be woven. Plaut. — 
 Hence, Exorsa, n. plur. beginning, in- 
 troduction, preamble : and, also, under- 
 takings, enterprises. J'ir<r. 
 
 eXGRDIL'M exordior), ii, n. the warp of 
 a web. Quintil. Non possum togam 
 pratextam sperare, quum exordium 
 
 pullum videam. IT In general, be- 
 
 giiinintr, commencement) rise. Cic Aqua 
 totius vita? ducat exordium. Lucrct. 
 Cunctarum exordia rerum. Sueton. Ab 
 exordio Utbis.from the building of the 
 city. — In particular, the introduction of a 
 sjicech, exordium, proem, preamble, irpooi- 
 
 ptov. Cic. and Virg. IT Also, the 
 
 whole treatise, writings or book. Colum. 
 
 eX6RIf.NS, tis, particip and adj. from 
 
 exoiior. '\ Absol. Exoriens, sc sol, 
 
 the rising sun, or the morning. Propert. 
 — Also, the quarter of the sun's rising, 
 the east. Colum. 
 
 eX5RI6R (ex & orior), eris or Iris, ortus 
 sum,Iri, dep. 3, and partly 4. to come forth, 
 become visible, appear, rise, arise, spring 
 up, dva(})aivopai, dvare\Xo). Cic Post 
 solstitium Canicula exoritur, rises, h. e. 
 appears. Virg. Jubare (h. e. sole) ex- 
 orto, having risen. Tibull. Annus ex- 
 oriens, the commencing year, the begin- 
 ning of the year. Cic Non ante ex- 
 stingui, quam exortum es3et. Lucrct. 
 Arbusta exorta e terra. Virg. Exori- 
 are aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor. Te- 
 rent. Tu sola exorere, qua? perturbea 
 haec tna impudentia, start, up. Cic. Re- 
 pentinus Sulla nobis exoritur, starts 
 up. Id. Subito exorta est nefaria Cato- 
 nis promulgatio. Liv. Omnes exorti, 
 broke forth. — Hence, to be relieved or 
 comforted, recover, breathe again. Cic 
 Nunc paulum exorior. — — 1T Also, to 
 arise, spring up, be derived, originate, 
 present itself. Terent. A Myrrhina haec 
 sunt exorta omnia, all this has come from 
 Myrrhina, it is all owing to Myrrhina. 
 Cic. Honestum quod ex virtutibus ex- 
 oritur, springs. Liv. De Praenestino- 
 rum defectione fama exorta est, arose. 
 Cic Exoritur Antipatri ratio ex altera 
 parte, appears, presents itself. Cws. Nul- 
 lam exoriri moram posse, occur, come 
 
 about. IT Also, Cic Repente rex 
 
 exortus est Lydias, rose up, became. 
 TT Also, to be, when a cause is im- 
 plied (as, in English, you are the one.) 
 Terent. In sola exorere, qua? perturbes 
 
 ha?c. (But see above.) 1T See, also, 
 
 Exoriens. 
 
 eXoRMISToN (e^opatordv), i, n. a fish, 
 
 3 probably a species oj murene, (murama). 
 Cassiod. 
 
 eXoRNaTIQ (exorno), onis, f. an adorn- 
 ing, decking, ornament, embellishment, 
 
 K6(Tu.r)oic. " Cic IT Also, Exorna- 
 
 tiones, figures, as embellishments of 
 
 speech. Auct. ad Hercnn. TT Also, 
 
 in speech, when tlic proof is heightened or 
 set off by illustrations, &.C. Auct. ad Her. 
 
 1T Also, Cic. Tria sunt genera, ju- 
 
 dicii, deliberationis, exornationis, A. e. 
 demonstrativuin. 
 
 eX5B N AT5R (Id.), oris, m. he who adorns, 
 
 1 an embellisher. Cic. 
 
 eXoRNaTOS, a, am, particip. from e\or- 
 
 o no. IT Adj. richly adorned, decked, 
 
 set off. Auct. ail Ikre'nn. Exornatissimn 
 cithara. Auct. in Antliol. Exornatior. 
 
 eXoRNS (ex &c orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to adorn, or adorn greatly, dee!: out, 
 embellish, Kocpiio. de. pliilosopliiam 
 falsa gloria. Id. triclinium magnitice. 
 Id. Signa, qua? exoment mihi locum. 
 W. lllustrare atque exornare ornlioncm. 
 Plin. Kp. Kxornare aliquem pneUira, 
 honor him with the jmrtatship, advance 
 him to the pratorship. — In particular, to 
 deck with garments, deck out, dress out, 
 dress, clothe. Curt, aliquem veste regia. 
 Terent. Exornatus varia veste. Cic. 
 Nisi eum (Clodium)mulieresexornatum 
 itadeprehendissent. — Hence, jocosely. 
 Terent. lv\orn;;tmn dabo, I'll give him 
 
 a dressing. IT Also, to provide irith 
 
 things necessary, furnish, equip, fit out. 
 Salfust. vicinitatcm armis. Phxdr. ali- 
 quem veste, nnmmis, familia. Justin. 
 classem,^t out. If Also, as the Greek 
 
EXO 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 KOff/isTv, SiaKoo-peTu, to set in order, pre- 
 pare riglttly, arrange, dispose, array. 
 Plaut. nuptias. Sallust. aciera, draw 
 up. Id. convivium paruin scite. — 
 Absol. Sallust. Tamen pro rei copia 
 satis providenter exornat, sc. iter, exer- 
 citum, or , the like; in general terras, 
 
 makes suitable arrangements. U Also, 
 
 to employ, suborn, give one his cue. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. aliquem, qui ista prohibe- 
 ret. Plaut. horainem, mulierem qui 
 arcesseret. U Also, to cultivate, ap- 
 ply to. Cic. philosophiam (unless it 
 
 signify, to praise, celebrate). IT Also, 
 
 to deprive of ornament, strip. Tertull. 
 IT See, also, Exornatus, a, um. 
 
 IX5R5 (ex & oro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to entreat earnestly, £%ik£tevoo. Cic. ty- 
 rannum, ut abire liceret. Virg. pacem 
 divum. Plaut. Exorando, haud adver- 
 
 sando. 1T Also, Exorare aliquid, to 
 
 gain by entreaty, obtain by prayer. Plaut. 
 rem abs te. Terent. Gnatam ut det, 
 oro, vixque idexoro. — Figur. Ovid. Fa- 
 des exorat amorem, wins. — With an- 
 other accus. of the person. Plaut. 
 Unum exorare vos. Stat, unum diem 
 deos silentum. Also, Exorare ali- 
 quem, to overcome or persuade by entrea- 
 ty, to prevail upon by entreaty. Cic. 
 Q,uem ego, ut pejeret, exorare facile 
 potero. Hirt. in Cic. Ep. Brutus et 
 Cassius utinam per te exorentur, ne, be 
 prevailed upon. Terent. Sine, te exoret. 
 'id. Qui mini exorandus est. Plaut. 
 Sine, te exorarier, suffer yourself to be 
 
 prevailed upon. IT Also, to make to 
 
 relent, appease, mitigate, conciliate. Ovid. 
 Exorant carmina ssepe deos. Valer. 
 Flacc. undas. Plin. tristitiam (alicu- 
 
 jus).' IT Also, Pandect, causas, to 
 
 plead causes, be an advocate. IT Also, 
 
 Stat. A limine Phcebi exoratus abis, 
 
 heard, listened or hearkened to. IT In 
 
 Justin. 9, 7. instead of A filii caede ami- 
 corum precibus exoratus (as if signify- 
 ing dissuaded, deterred), should be" read 
 revocatus. 
 
 EXORS. See Exsors. 
 
 eXoRSGS, a, um, particip. from exordior. 
 
 eXoRSuS (exordior), us, m. a beginning, 
 
 2 same as Exordium. Cic. orationis meae. 
 
 eXoRTiVOS (exorior), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining or belonging to the rising, for in- 
 stance, of the constellations : or, relating 
 to one's birth. Plin. Negavere quenquam 
 nonagintapartium exortivam mensuram 
 transgredi, h. e. could have lived beyond 
 the number of years denoted by 3 signs of 
 
 the zodiac. IT Also, eastern, Plin. 
 
 pars. Id. Oceanus. — And absol. Ex- 
 ortiva, orum, the eastern part, the east. 
 Plin. 
 
 eXoRTOS, a, um, particip. from exorior. 
 
 eXoRTOS (exorior), us, m. a rising, com- 
 
 2 ing forth, appearing, coming up. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. solis. Plin. Stellas faciunt 
 exortus matutinos. Id. Obverti in ex- 
 ortum aequinoctialem, h. e. to the place 
 of the sun's rising at the equinox. Id. 
 Exortus aquilonis. Id. Aqua subit alti- 
 tudinem exortus sui, its source. 
 
 eXoS (ex & os), ossis, adj. without bona-, 
 
 3 boneless, dvo-yreos. Lucrct. 
 IXoSCOLaTIS (exosculor), onis, f. a 
 2 kissing fondly, billing of doves, Karacpi- 
 
 Xri'ais. Plin. 
 eX5SCuL5R (ex & osculor), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to kiss fondly, kiss, Karacpt- 
 \ico. Sueton. Quosque militum obvios ex- 
 osculans. Id. manus jacentis. — Figur. 
 Gell. Scientiam rerum, verborumque 
 ejus elegantiam exosculatus, h. e. ap- 
 proving, admiring. IT Passively, 
 
 Apul. and Ammian. Exosculatus. 
 
 fXoSSIS (ex &. os), e, adj. without bones, 
 
 3 boneless. Apul. IT Hence, pliant, 
 
 flexible, as if without bones. Apul. 
 
 SX5SS5 (exos, or exossis), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to deprive of bones, to bone, l^oari- 
 £«. Terent. Ubi egovenero, (congrus) 
 exrssabitur, his bones shall be taken out. 
 — Hence, to malce pliant, or flexible (as it 
 were, by taking out the bones), to bend, 
 curve. Lucret. Exossato omni pectore. 
 IT Pers. Exossatus ager, h. e. clear- 
 ed of stones or well cultivated. 
 
 iXoSSOS, a, um, same as Exossis. Apul. 
 
 EXoSTRA (slue-pa), 33, f. a movable 
 wooden bridge, which besiegers threw from 
 a tower to the wall of the besieged city. 
 
 Veget. IT Also, a wooden machine in 
 
 the theatre, which was turned upon rollers, 
 and showed, to the spectators the back part of 
 the stage, as the interior of a house. Cic. 
 
 eXoSCS (ex &. osus from odi), a. um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. hating. Virg. Exosus ad unum 
 Trojanos. Id. Juvenem exosum bel- 
 la. IT Passively, hated, hateful, odi- 
 ous. Gell. Nonomnes omnimodis diis 
 exosos esse. 
 
 eXoTeRiCuS {klwrepiKOi), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 external, exoteric. Gell. (who' uses how- 
 ever the Greek) genus librorum, h. e. 
 which set forth the more common and uni- 
 versally comprehensible philosophy, exo- 
 teric : opposed to acroaticus. Varr. 
 
 eXoTICOS (slwTtKds), a, um, adj. from a 
 
 3 strange country, foreign, exotic. Plaut. 
 unguenta. Id. Graecia, h. e. Magna 
 Graecia, a part of Italy. — Hence, Plaut. 
 Exoticum (absol.), sc. vestimentum. 
 
 eXPaLLeSCS (ex &pallesco)., is, lui, n. 
 
 2 3. to grow or turn pale, drrwxP'aw. Plin. 
 Ep. Expalluit notabiliter, quaravis pal- 
 leat semper. Plaut. Viden' ut expal- 
 luit : — With accus. to turn pale at, to be 
 frightened at, dread. Horat. Pindarici 
 
 _ fontis haustus. 
 
 eXPaLLiaTuS (ex & pallium), a, um. 
 
 3 particip. deprived of his cloak (pallium). 
 Plaut. 
 
 eXPaLLIDOS (ex& pallidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 exceedingly pale or wan, pale. Sueton. 
 Sta_tura fuit eminenti, expallido colore. 
 
 SXPaLPS (ex & palpo), as, a. 1. to stroke, 
 
 3 fawn upon, caress, fondle. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, to obtain by fawning or flattery, 
 to coax from one. Pompon, ap. JYora. ali- 
 quid ab illo. — So, deponently, Plaut. 
 fragm. Servus argentum a paire expal- 
 pabitur. 
 
 eXPaLPOXIDeS (expalpo) NuMMo- 
 
 3 RUM, h. e. qui nummos expalpat, one 
 who gets money from others by flattery ; a 
 word coined by Plaut. 
 
 eXPaNDITOR (expando), oris, m. that 
 spreads himself out. Plin. Paneg. Vagus 
 ille et expanditor amnis, h. e. which ex- 
 tends itself beyond its banks, overflows: 
 Ed. Gesn. has Vagus ille, cum expandi- 
 
 _ tur i 
 
 eXPaNDS (ex & pando), is, andi, ansum 
 
 2 and assum, a. 3. to spread apart, spread 
 out, spread, expand, extend. Colum. 
 ficus in sole. Plin. alas. Id. Expansae 
 
 vestes. IT Also, to throw open, open. 
 
 Tacit. Expassae delubri fores. 
 
 IT Also, to lay open, unfold, set forth, ex- 
 plain. Lucret. rerum naturam. 
 
 eXPaNGS (ex & pango), is, a. 3. to fix. 
 
 Plin. sidera ad normam. Harduin. ex 
 
 MSS. legit expungere. 
 eXPaXSIS (expando), onis, f. expansion, 
 
 3 dilation, extension. Ccel. Aurel. 
 eXPaNSOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 pando. 
 
 eXPaPILLaTPS (ex & papilla),' a, um, 
 
 3 particip. bared to the breast, bared so as 
 to show the breast. Plaut. Expapilla- 
 
 « to brachio. Al. leg. aliter. 
 
 eXPaRTCS (ex & pario), a, um, parti- 
 cip. having borne young ; or, as others 
 explain it, done bearing, past bearing. 
 Varr. pecudes. 
 
 eXPaSSOS, a, um, particip. from expan- 
 do. 
 
 EXPATIOR. See Exspatior. 
 
 eXPXTRiCiuS (ex & patricius), ii, m. 
 
 3 one who has laid aside the patrician digni- 
 ty, an ex-patrician. Cod. Just. 
 
 eXPaTRS (ex &. patro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to do, execute, accomplish. Catull. An 
 haec liberalitas paruin expatriavit ? an 
 parum helluatus est? (which Scaliger 
 renders to spend upon harlots). 
 
 eXPAVEFACieNS (ex & pavefacio), tis, 
 particip. terrifying, making afraid, fright- 
 ening. Senec. Animalia expavefacien- 
 tia nominem. Al. leg. exterrentia, al. 
 expaventia. 
 
 eXPAVeTaCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 terrified, scared, frightened, alarmed. 
 Up gin. 
 
 eXPAV£5 (ex & paveo), es, pavi, and 
 
 3 eXPAVeSCS (ex &, pavescol, is, pavi, 
 n. and a. 2. and 3. to be or become greatly 
 afraid, to be struck with affright, to fear 
 greatly, bescaredat, sKizXytTTopai, ~tpi- 
 (pofieopai. Stat. Cum audaciam stili 
 nostri frequenter expaveas. Liv. Cum 
 ad id expavisset. Sueton. Tonitrua 
 309 
 
 praeter modum expavescebat. Horat 
 
 Nee muliebriter expavit ensem. 
 eXPAViDOS (ex & pavidus), a, um, adj. 
 3 struck with affright, terrified, amazed. 
 
 Gell. 
 JbXPATJSaTBS (ex & pausatus), a, um, 
 3 quite refreshed, recovered from fatigue. 
 
 Veget. J«-s 
 
 EXPECTO, EXPECTATIO, &c. See 
 
 Exspecto, &c. 
 eXPeCT3 (ex & pecto). Quinlil. Si pecto, 
 _ remotas, expecto scriberemus. 
 eXPeCT6R5 (ex & pectus), as, a. 1. to 
 3 throw out or discharge from the breast, 
 dTroTrrj^i r (o; hence, to throw off from 
 the mind, drive from the mind. Cic. ex 
 Enn. Turn pavor mihi sapientiam om- 
 nein exanimato expectorat. 
 eXPeCCLiaT&S (ex & peculium), a, um 
 3 particip. h. e. privatus peculio). Plaut 
 
 servi. 
 eXP£DI5 (ex &, pes), is, Ivi and ii, 
 ltum, a. and sometimes n. 4. properly, 
 to loose one, whose feet had become entan- 
 gled in something, a bird, for instance, 
 from the snare ;' hence, both properly 
 and figuratively, to disentangle, disen- 
 gage, unloose, extricate, clear, liberate, 
 free, release, rid, dnoXvoj. Cic. se ex 
 laqueo. Horat. caput laqueis mortis. 
 Cic. nodum. Id. se ab omni occupa- 
 tion. Terent. se ex turba. Id. se cri- 
 mine. Id. se cura. Cels. Diu tracta- 
 tos (aegrotos) non expedierunt, did not 
 restore. Id. gravem tardumque spiri- 
 tum, to cure, relieve. Plin. menstruas 
 purgationes, promote, facilitate. Ovid. 
 Expedit errantem nemori, h. e. puts in- 
 to the road. Colum. agrum, to clear. 
 Liv. iter fugre per rupes, h. e. to be able 
 
 to find or make a way of escape Hence, 
 
 Virg. Flammam inter et hostes expe- 
 dior, make my way safely, pass unimpeded. 
 — Hence, to free from obstacles, disen- 
 tangle, bring about, despatch, bring to a 
 happy conclusion, place on a good footing, 
 • settle, expedite, accomplish, procure. Cces. 
 Aggere et cratibus aditus expediunt, 
 open passages. Cic. Ratio expedienda? 
 salutis, of securing one's safety, saving 
 one's life. Id. Explicare et "expedire 
 negotia. Cces. Non prius agendum 
 constituit, quam rem frurnenlariam ex- 
 pedisset, had removed the obstacles in the 
 way of a supply of provisions, had provid- 
 ed for or facilitated his supplies. Cic. ex- 
 itum orationis, bring out, make out. Id. 
 Expedire et conficere res. Tacit, ali- 
 menta arcu, procure food, sustain him- 
 self. Id. sua consilia, put in execution. 
 Plaut. fallaciam. — In a similar sense. 
 Cic. nomina, to discharge debts. — And 
 also, to provide, get, procure. Liv. vica- 
 rium. Tacit, alimenta. Sueton. pecuni- 
 am, to raise. Varr. cibaria pastoribus. — 
 Also, to say out, speak out, speak, tell, un- 
 fold, develop, set forth, relate, show, de- 
 clare in few words. Terent. Hoc mihi 
 expedi : istam unde habes vestem ? 
 Virg. omnem prima ob origine famam. 
 So without case. Tacit. Ea de caede 
 quam verissime expediam. — Also, to 
 bring out, fetch out, take out, bring for- 
 ward, bring. Cic. Viraas expedirijubet, 
 to be brought. Virg. Cererem canistris. 
 Ovid, merces, set out, display. Cas. 
 Arma expediri jubet. Liv. ferrum, to 
 draw, unshcath. — Also, to get in readi- 
 ness, make ready, prepare. Lie. se ad 
 pugnam. So, Plaut. Cingitur : certe 
 expedit se. Cas. Sese expediunt, 
 prceliumque committunt. Hirt. clas- 
 sem. Liv. remigem militemque. Virg. 
 manus, h. e. hold themselves ready for 
 battle. — Also, intransitively, Expedire, 
 to go on an expedition, to take the field. 
 Tacit. — Also, to make use of, put into 
 practice. Liv. Tribuni jus auxilii sui 
 
 expediunt. IT Horat. jaculum, dis- 
 
 cum, to let loose, hurl, throw. IT Also, 
 
 Expedire, intransitively, to be expedient, 
 useful, profitable, advantageous. Cic. 
 Nihil minus Cssari expedit ad diutur- 
 nitatem dominationis. A~epos. Non 
 idem ipsis expedire et multitudini. Cic. 
 Omnibus bonis expedit sal vara esse 
 rempublicam. Terent. Expedit bonas 
 esse vobis. Cic. Si ita expedit. Justin. 
 Expedire omnibus dicunt, ut, &c. Jus- 
 tinian. Instil. Expedit reipublicae, ne, 
 &c. Plaut. Amoris artes eloquar, 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 quemadmodtun expediant. IT Expe- 
 
 dibo,/or expediam. Plaut. IT See, 
 
 also, Expeditus, a, um. 
 
 £XP£DITe (expeditus), adv. easily, with- 
 out difficulty ; tcithuut impediment, readily, 
 clearly, distinctly, quickly, without delay, 
 f/adicoc:, ^pox^iowg. Cic. Res celeriter 
 expediteque percipere. Id. Ex quo te 
 facillime et expeditissime conferas. Id. 
 Non implicite et abscondite, sed paten- 
 tius et expeditius. Id. Expeditias na ■• 
 vigare. Colum. Putatio expeditius fit. 
 Sueton. Expedite loqui, easily, without 
 restraint. Plaut. Expedite Yabulatus 
 est, he hath stated the matter distinctly. 
 
 EXPEDITE (expedio), onis, f. a clear and 
 ■well-grounded exposition or development. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. — Also, a relating-. 
 bringing forward. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 (though this may be referred to the next 
 
 signification). IT Also, performance, 
 
 execution, accomplishment. Vitrav. Ex- 
 peditionum rusticarum aedificia, h. c. 
 
 agricultural buildings. 1T Also, a 
 
 military expedition, enterprise, campaign 
 especially from the camp against th 
 enemy. Cms. Milites in expeditioner 
 misit. Hirt. Expeditionibus nocturia: 
 castella adoriuntur, excursions. Curt 
 Haec expeditio Asiam domuit. Plin 
 Expeditiones Alexandri. — Figur. of 
 bees. Plin. 
 
 eXPEDITIoNaLIS (expeditio), e, adj 
 
 3 pertaining to a military expedition, &c. 
 
 _ Ammian. 
 
 eXPEDITOS, a, um, particip. from expe 
 dio. 17 Adj. free, unimpeded, unshac- 
 kled, unencumbered. Cic. Ut expeditus 
 
 in Galliam proficisci posset. IT Also 
 
 free from impediments or obstacles, unen 
 cumbered, unimpeded, easy, ready. Cic 
 oratio, easy, fluent. Id. dicendi celeri 
 tas. Id. Via expeditior ad honores 
 Cms. locu3, h. e. a place inhere one can 
 pas's through easily and without hinderance. 
 Cic. Reditum patere cuique expeditissi- 
 mum. Id. Pecunia expeditissima quae 
 erat, tibi decreta est. Id. Ad explican- 
 dum expeditissima, very easy. — So, in 
 •money matters, sure, safe, sound. Cic. 
 Expeditum nomen, a sure or safe debt. 
 Id. Fidem expeditam relinquere, a 
 sound credit, which was obtained by 
 punctually discharging one's debts. 
 
 IT Also, ready, prepared, at hand. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Sit (ccena) expedita, sit par- 
 ca (which may also be rendered, easily 
 prepared). Cic. Expedito nobis homine 
 opus est. Id. ad cajdem. — Hence, In 
 expedito, at hand, in readiness. Senec. 
 In expedito esse. Quintil. In expedito 
 
 posita. Liv. In expedito habere. 
 
 IT Also, not so burdened as to hinder free 
 motion, not burdened or at least not heavily 
 burdened, without baggage, without hcacy 
 armor, as is the case "with soldiers, who 
 are to undertake some rapid expedition, 
 light-armed, light, quick, always ready for 
 action. Cms. Legiones, quas expeditas 
 esse jusserat. Cic. Pompeius expedi- 
 tus prrecesserat legiones. Id. Obviam 
 fit ei Clodius expeditus in equo. Cms. 
 Silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expe- 
 dito patet, h.c. to a traveller unencum- 
 bered by burdens, light, active. — And 
 absol. Liv. Cum mille expeditis. Id. 
 Cum expeditis militum. 
 
 RXPELL5 (ex & pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive out, drive away, thrust out 
 or away, banish, eject, expel, chase, £K0d\- 
 Aw. Cic. Me donio meaexpulistis. Id. 
 me civitate. Cms. humiliores posses 
 eionibus. Id. hostes finibus. Id. Ro- 
 manos ex provincia. II. aliquem reg- 
 no, to repulse, repel. Cic. aliquem ex 
 republica. Id. Expelli etejicieprtedio. 
 Id. cives a patria. Liv. naves al> litoro 
 in altum, to push off. Cic. aliquem vita, 
 put out of existence, kilt. So, Lucret. 
 Expelli BBVO, to die. Plaut. Se pericu- 
 lo, to free, deliver, snatch away. Ovid. 
 sagittam arcu, to shoot, send. Tacit.. 
 Prout expulsa sint (niargarila), sc. ex 
 mari, have been thrown ashore, cast, upon 
 land. — Also, to drive, &c. any whither. 
 Ovid. Se pondus 111 auras expulit, 
 thrust itself forth, came forth into the light 
 vf the world. Plin. fucos in opera, 
 drive to work. Curt. Navigia expulsa 
 
 in ripam. IT Figur. to drive away, 
 
 han is h, expel, throw off, shake off, put to 
 
 flight. Cms. omnem dubitationem. 
 Catu.ll. la;titiam ex pectore. Plaut. de- 
 sidiam corde. Ovid. spem. Id. som- 
 nos. Horat. morbum hellebore Ta- 
 cit, vitani, to put a hasty end to one , s own 
 life. Ovid, animam (alicujus) per vul- 
 nera. Plin. Ep. sententiam, h. e. reji- 
 
 cere. IT Expulsus, a banished man, 
 
 an exile. Cic. 
 
 kXPeNDQ (ex &. pendo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3. to weigh, weigh out, estimate by weight, 
 ora'^unouai. Plaut. aliquem. Id. Au- 
 rum auro expendetur. Id. Hunc honii- 
 nem decet auro expendi. Cels. baccam 
 
 aut nucem. 1T Also, to count out 
 
 disburse, lay out, expend, pay ; because 
 in very ancient times gold and silver 
 were paid by weight. Horat. Cautos 
 nominibus certis expendere nummos 
 to put out to usury. Cic. auri pondo 
 centum. Pandect, usuras gravissimas, 
 to pay. — Hence, Ferre alicuiexpensum, 
 or pecuniam expensam, to enter a sum in 
 one's account-book as paid, lent, or given to 
 any one ; to enter or set down as paid, &c, 
 and simply to pay, lend, give. Cic. Xe 
 tu expensum muneribus ferres, might 
 not enter in your accounts among the sum. 
 laid out for presents. Id. si mihi ex 
 pensa ista sestert. centum tulisses, had 
 paid, given, lent. Liv. Quibus sine fe- 
 nore expensas pecunias tulisset, had ad- 
 vanced, lent moneys without interest. Ne- 
 pos. Non amplius quam terna millia 
 aeris expensum sumptui ferre, not to 
 spend more, Sec. — Also, generally, Ferre 
 alicui expensum, to give. Cml. in Cic. 
 Ep. Expensam tulit legionem Caesari 
 Pompeius. — Hence, Pandect. Ipsam 
 facilitati suae expensum ferre debere, 
 quae minus idoneos fidejussors accepe- 
 rit, ought to ascribe it. So, Id. Negli- 
 gentiae expensum ferre. — Also, Ex- 
 penso ferre. Pandect. Res plurium 
 generum supellectilis nomine expenso 
 ferre, to reckon among the household fur- 
 niture. — Also, Expensa, ae, f. (sc. pe- 
 cunia) a disbursement, expense. Claudi- 
 an and Pandect. And also Expensum, 
 i, n. Cic. Tabula; (or codex) accepti et 
 expensi, or, Id. Codex acceptum (h. e. 
 acceptorum) et expensum (h. e. expen- 
 sorum), h. e. book of receipts and ex- 
 penses. (See Accipio.) IT Figur. Ex- 
 pendere, in its first sense, to estimate, 
 rate, value. Plaut. Aurum, Hector 
 qui (A. e. quo) expensus fuit. — Fur- 
 ther, to weigh, examine, value, rate, pon- 
 der, consider. Cic. Expendunt atque 
 aestimant voluptates. Id. argumenta. 
 Id. testem diligenter. Ovid, aliquid 
 animo. Id. causam meritis. IT Fig- 
 ur. in the second sense, to pay. Ace. 
 ap. Cic. pcenas Jovi, to render to Jupiter 
 the punishment he had a right to exact. 
 Virg. scelerum pcenas, to suffer the pun- 
 ishment due to one's crimes. Id. scelus, 
 A. c. poenas sceleris. Sil. pretium dig- 
 num alicui, to pay, render. 
 
 EXPeNSA, ae,f. See Expendo. 3 
 
 eXPeNSe (expensus), adv. largely, very 
 
 3 7/MtcA. Theod. Prise. 
 
 EXPeNSILaTIS, or, separately, eXPeN- 
 SI LaTi5 (expensum & fero), onis, f. 
 an entering of money in one's account- 
 book as paid, &.C. to any one. Qell. 
 
 eXPeNSIQ (expendo), onis, f. disburse- 
 
 3 ment, expense. Symmach. 
 
 EXPeNSO (frequentat. from expendo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to be in the habit of pay- 
 ing out ; to pay out, count out. Plaut. 
 —-— IT Also, to distribute among. Ma- 
 crob. dies intercalares alternis annis. 
 
 kXPeNSUM, i, n. See Expendo. 
 
 eXPeNSOS. a, am, particip. from expendo. 
 
 eXPk.RGEFACIQ (expergo & facio), is, 
 
 1 eci, actum, a. 3. to awalien, rouse from 
 sleep, dvcytioio. Sueton. Expergefactus 
 e soinno vocibus. Id. Repente exper- 
 gefactus. — Figur. to awake, arouse. 
 Cic. te. — Also, to stir up, raise. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Malum tcrrore subito. Lu- 
 cret. mele per chordas, to excite, h. e. to 
 play upon stringed instalments. Plaut. 
 magnum flairitium, to commit, perpetrate. 
 
 eXL'kRGEFaCTIQ (expergefacio), onis, f. 
 
 3 arousing, awaking. Augustin. a somno. 
 
 EXPeRGIFIC5 (expergiticus, or expergo 
 
 3 & facio), as, a. 1. to awaken, arouse. 
 Gcll. ingenium. 
 
 eXPeRGIFICOS (expergo & facio), a, 
 310 
 
 um, adj. that aicakencth, atcakemng. 
 
 _ rousing. Apul. 3 
 
 eXPkRGISCo (expergo), is, n. 3. to wakt 
 
 3 up : same as Expergiscor. Pompon, ap. 
 
 _ JWw». f v 
 
 eXPeRGISCOR (Id.), eris, experreetua 
 sum, dep. 3. to awake, waJ;e up, ilcyeipo- 
 pai. Cic. — Figur. to wake up, rouse 
 up, bestir one's self. Cic. and Tercni. 
 
 _ IT See, also, Experrectus, a, um. 
 
 eXPkRGITe (expergitus), adv. watch- 
 
 3 fully, heedfuUy. Apul. Expergite aus- 
 cultare. Id. Expergite munus obire. 
 
 eXPkRGITCS, a, unf, particip. from ex- 
 pergo. 
 
 eXPkRGQ (ex &. pergo), is, pergi (more 
 
 3 probably than perrexi, for the perfect 
 seems not to occur), pergltum, a. 3. to 
 awaken, rouse from sleep, dveyeipco. Ace. 
 ap. Non. — Also, generally, to aicaken, 
 rouse, stir vp, excite. Lucret. Nee quis- 
 quam expergitus (sc. ex morte) exstat. 
 dell, animos juvenum. 
 
 eXP£RIeNS, tis, particip. from experior. 
 
 Plin. IT Adj. active, enterprising, 
 
 strenuous, industrious. Cic. Promptissi- 
 mus homo, et experiens. Id. Vir for- 
 tis et experiens. Liv. Vir acer et ex- 
 periens. Cic. Experientissimu3 arator. 
 IT Also, having experience, expe- 
 rienced. Ovid. Comes experientis TJlys- 
 sis. Id. Genus experiens laborum, ex- 
 perienced in, inured to ; ox, capable of un~ 
 dergoing — Here may be referred the 
 passage quoted above from Cic. Expe- 
 
 _ rientissimus arator. 
 
 eXPERIeNTIA (experiens), ae, f. atrying, 
 trial, proof, 7reipaap.6c. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Quae ad hanc experientiam excitavit. 
 Cic. Equitera R. experientia patrimonii 
 amplificandi labentem excepit, A. e. 
 by his attempt to increase his patrimony. 
 Ovid. Haec illi placet experientia veri, 
 A. e. this way of ascertaining the truth. 
 Vellei. Caesar belli experientia durabat 
 exercitum, exercise, practice. Id. Lau- 
 dandum experientia consilium, on ac- 
 count of its issue or success. IT Also, 
 
 as the result of many trials, experience, 
 practical knowledge, experimental knowl- 
 edge, epneipia. Tacit. Vir longa expe- 
 rientia. Virg. Apibus quanta expe- 
 rientia parcis. Manil. Artem experien- 
 tia fecit. Cels. Ad curandi rationem 
 nihil plus confert, quam experientia. 
 With genit. Colum. Varia experientia 
 rerum, experience in, practice. 
 eXPERiMeNTS (experimentum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make a trial or experiment 
 of, test by experiment, try, prove. Veget. 
 Remedium experimentaverunt (Al.Teg. 
 experimenta dedcrunt). Theod. Prise. 
 Experimentatum remedium. 
 eXPERIMeNTUM (experior), i, n. an ex- 
 l periment, trial, proof, experimental proof, 
 proof drawn from experience, ncipa, c*oki- 
 pacria. Cic. Hoc maximum est experi- 
 mentum, cum constet, &c. experimental 
 proof. Sallust. Metello experiments 
 cognitum erat, genus Numidarum infi- 
 dum esse. Tacit. Ut plets experimen- 
 tum daret, an, amotis custodibus, ino- 
 destiam retineret, A. e. an actual, sensi- 
 ble proof. Vellei. Virtutum experimen- 
 ta edere, living instances, proofs. Quin- 
 til. Qua: experimento meo accepi. Id. 
 Facillime ad consentiendum homines 
 ducuntur experimentis. Plin. Id ple- 
 rumque fallacissimum experimento de- 
 prehenditur, by actual trial, experiment. 
 
 IT Also, experience. Cels. 
 
 eXPERJSR (ex & an obsolete verb perior, 
 from which peritus),lris, expertus sum, 
 dep. 4. to try, prove, put to the test, make 
 trial of, test one's capacity, experience, 
 .find, TTttoaouai. Terent. omnia, prius- 
 quam pereo. Brut, ad Cic. Experiar et 
 tentabo omnia. Sallust. extrema om- 
 nia. Nepos. Ut interire, quam non 
 Romanos experiri mallet, put to the test 
 or make trial of, li. c. engage with, fight 
 them. Ovid. .Magna fides avium est: 
 experiamur aves. Plin. cornua ad ar- 
 bores, try, test, prove. Sueton. gram- 
 rnaticos, to try or test their knowledge. 
 Id. Nee nisi ante expertos aggredi, A. e. 
 those whose skill he had before tried. — 
 Also, Virg. Inter nos, quid posset uter- 
 que, vicissirn experiamur, try, make 
 trial. Liv. Experiri libet, quantum 
 audeatis. Id. Pleraque nova coinmen- 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 ta experiendo evanescunt, by being put 
 in practice, on trial. Cic. Quod magis 
 experiendo quam discendo cognovi, 
 more by experience, trial. Id. In me ipso 
 experior, ut exalbescam, I find that I 
 grow pale myself. Ovid. Experiri deos 
 miquos, to find, experience. ' Suelon. vale- 
 tudines anniversarias, to experience. Id. 
 adversum casum. — Also, followed by 
 an infin. Tercnt. reddere beneficium. 
 
 — And by an, and the like. Plin. Ep. 
 an viveret, try, find out. Curt, utrum, 
 &.c. — And by quo, whither. Plaut. — 
 Also, passively. Oell. Expertum est in 
 senioribus plerisque, it is found by expe- 
 rience to be the case. — Also, with an ace. 
 to make trial of, exercise, make use of. 
 Sallust. Libertatem, quag mihi tradita 
 est, experiar. Liv. Ne utique experiri 
 vellet imperium, cujus vis omnis in 
 consensu obedientium esset, to exercise ; 
 
 or, to hazard by exercise. 17 As a law 
 
 term. Cic. Experiri jus, to try, test, 
 prove, settle one's right by law, go to law. 
 
 — So, absol. Cic. Experiri non potui, 
 I could not contest, go to law. Pandect. 
 De ea re experiundi potestas. — Also, 
 Nepos. Experiri legibus, or, Cic. judi- 
 cio, or summo jure, to proceed by laid, 
 engage in a lawsuit, bring an action. Id. 
 cum aliquo, go to law with, proceed 
 against. So, with the genit. Pandect. 
 Injuriarum experiri, h. e. on account of. 
 V Also, generally, Plaut. cum ali- 
 quo, to contend, dispute, quarrel. 
 
 TT See, also, Experiens, and Expertus, 
 a, um. 
 
 eXPeRJuRS (ex & perjuro), as, n. 1. 
 same as Valdejuro, to swear vehemently. 
 Afran. ap. Non. 
 
 eXPeRReCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 expergiscor. IT Adj. awakened, 
 
 roused, vigilant, heedful. Cic. nobilitas. 
 Colum. Ut sint apes experrectiores. 
 
 eXPeRS (ex & pars), tis, adj. having no 
 part in, not sharing in, not concerned in, 
 auoipos. Cic. omnium periculorum. 
 Id. tanti consilii. Terent. partis (pleo- 
 nastically). — So, with the ail. Plaut. 
 eo more. Id. domo. IT Also, hav- 
 ing nothing of, destitute, devoid, free from ; 
 it may often be rendered without. Cic. 
 Nulla pars expers turpitudinis. Id. 
 eruditionis, void, destitute of. Horat. 
 Vis expers consilii. Id. Pueri et puellae 
 jam virum expertes, h. e. who have lost 
 your father and mother. JVepos. Grae- 
 carum litter arum, ignorant of, unac- 
 quainted with. Plaut. imperii matris, 
 not subject, neglectful of. Senec. sui, be- 
 side himself. Horat. Chium (vinum) 
 maris expers, h. e. (as some explain it) 
 not mixed with salt water ; (according to 
 Others) not having crossed the sea, home- 
 made. Pers. Expers maris (the genit. 
 of mas), h. e. effeminate. Horat. Exper- 
 tia frugis, unprofitable, uninstructive. — 
 So, with the abl. Plaut. metu. Lucret. 
 somno. Sallust. fama atque fortunis, 
 without character or fortune. 
 
 eXPeRTI5 (experior), 6nis, f. a proof, 
 
 2 trial, test. Vitruv. 
 
 EXPSRT6R (Id.), oris, m. who tries or has 
 tried. Sil. Turbaram expertor. (But 
 the reading is very doubtful.) 
 
 eXPIRTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 
 1 adj. in an active sense, having tried, hav- 
 ing made proof of, having experienced, 
 having experience of, experienced. Cic. 
 Omnia, qua? dico de Plancio, dico ex- 
 pertus in nobis. Id. Dicam non tam 
 doctus, quam expertus. Virg. Exper- 
 tos juvenes belli, experienced, expert. 
 
 IT In a passive sense, tried, proved, 
 
 experienced, tested, tried and not found 
 wanting. Liv. Ut per omnia expertus, 
 postremo tutor etiam liberis regis testa- 
 mento institueretur. Id. Libertatis dul- 
 cedine nondum experta, having not yet 
 tasted the sioeets of liberty. Id. Vir ex- 
 pertae virtutis. Cic. Virtus experta at- 
 que perspecta. Sueton. Confidens os- 
 tento sibi expertissimo. 
 
 eXPeTeSSS, or eXP£TISS5 (expeto), 
 
 3 is, a. 3. an old form for Expeto, which 
 see. Plaut. tuam pulcritudinem. Id. 
 consilium ab aliquo. Id. preces a pa- 
 trona mea, h. e. patronam meam pre- 
 cari. 
 
 sXPETiBILIS (Id.), e, adj. desirable, 
 agreeable. Tacit. Parum expetibilem 
 
 operam prabuerat; but Ed. Em. has 
 
 exspectabilem. 
 
 EXPETISSO. See Expetesso. 3 
 
 eXPSTITSR (expeto), oris, m. that re- 
 
 3 quests, seeks or longs for. Symmach. 
 
 eXPeTITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. longed for, wished for, sought after, 
 in great request. Senec. and Plin. (See 
 Expeto.) 
 
 eXPkTS (ex & peto), is, Jvi, Itum, a. and 
 n. 3. in general, to seek to obtain; hence, 
 to desire earnestly, demand, request, make 
 entreaty for, pray for ; and, as a conse- 
 quence, to exact. Cic. auxilium ab ali- 
 quo. Id. aliquid summa cupiditate. 
 Liv. jus ab invitis, to demand, require, 
 exact justice. Cic. pcenas a populo Rom., 
 h. e. to inflict punishment upon, punish. 
 Liv. posnas in omne nomen Albanum, 
 to inflict. Id. supplicium. — Also, to 
 desire, long for, covet, wish for. Cic. 
 mortem cupide. Id. divitias. Plaut. 
 videre te. Terent. scire aliquid. — 
 Also, to seek for, seek, try to gain, at- 
 tempt. Cic. medium locum terra, h. e. 
 versus medium niti. Id. vitam alicu- 
 jus, to seek to take, attempt. Plaut. Id 
 expetivisse, ne, &c. to have striven for 
 that, exerted one's self to that end. Plin. 
 Emporium non expetendum, not to be 
 sought, visited. Id. Radix mire unguen- 
 tis expetitur, is much sought after for 
 ointments. — Also, to select. Terent. 
 Hanc mihi expetivi. — Also, to seek to 
 know, demand, ask. Valer. Flacc. arma 
 et reges. — Also, as a result of seeking, 
 to take, adopt. Plaut. stulta consilia 
 
 sibi. IT It is sometimes used like 
 
 peto, to seek, go to, visit. Plin. Empo- 
 rium non expetendum. Sever. Sulpic. 
 
 Episcopum civitatis expetivit. 
 
 IT Intransitively, to light, fall, befall. 
 Liv. Ut in eum omnes expetant hujus- 
 ce clades belli. Plaut. suam culpam 
 expetere in mortalem. Id. Insonti mi- 
 hi illius maledicta erpetent. — Also, 
 simply, to happen, occur, befall. Plaut. 
 In servitute expetunt multa iniqua. 
 
 IT Plaut. Bono si quid malefacias, 
 
 aetatem expetit, h. e. lasts forever (where 
 expetit may also be considered as transi- 
 tive)^ 
 
 IXPi aTI5 (expio), onis, f. an absolution, 
 
 1 expiating, expiation, atonement, satisfac- 
 tion, compensation. Cic. scelerum. Liv. 
 foederis rupti. Cic. Diis violatis expia- 
 
 _ tio debetur. 
 
 eXPIaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an expiator, 
 
 3 purifier, one icho renders satisfaction. 
 Tertull. 
 
 eXPiaToRiOS (expiator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 expiatory, atoning, satisfying, purifying, 
 absolving. Augustin. 
 
 eXPiaTOS (Id.)' us, m. same as Erpiatio. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eXPICTuS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 pingo. 
 
 eXPiLaTI5 (expilo), onis, f. a pillaging, 
 plundering, robbing. Cic. sociorum. 
 
 eXPILaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a pillager, 
 
 1 spoiler, plunderer. Cic. 
 
 fXPILS (ex & pilo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to pillage, ransack, rob, plunder, -epiav- 
 Xdo). Cic. aerarium. Id. socios. Id. 
 regem. Id. fana. Petron. lagenam, 
 h. e. to drink up by stealth. Pandect. 
 rem hereditariam, h. e. to steal it before 
 one comes into lawful possession. 
 
 EXPING5 (ex & pingo), is, inxi, ictum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to paint (or, with ex intensive, to 
 paint vividly or to the life) ; to represent 
 by painting, depict, adorn by painting, 
 adorn with colors. Plin. pericula. Mar- 
 tial, genas, cutem, to paint, rouge. Ter- 
 tull. "Thamar se expinxerat. — Figur. 
 to depict, describe to the life, picture (in 
 words). Cic. motum hominum, regio- 
 
 _ nem, aciem, &c. 
 
 EXPINS5 (ex & pinso), is, a. 3. to bruise, 
 
 3 pound, grind. Cato. far. 
 
 EXPI5 (ex & pio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 purge any thing that has been polluted by 
 some crime or offence ; to cleanse, purge, 
 clear, restore to purity, ayvevio, dfpoaoM. 
 Cic. Nomen populi R. tanto scelere 
 contaminavit, ut id nulla re possit, nisi 
 ipsius supplicio expiari. Id. Expiare 
 forum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis. Plaut. 
 Metuo, te atque istos, ut expiare possis. 
 IT Also, to deliver one from punish- 
 ment by rendering a certain compensation ; 
 
 to absolve. Liv. filium pecunia publics 
 — Hence, to make good by some compensa- 
 tion; to render satisfaction for ; to atont 
 for, make amends for. Cic. scelus sup- 
 plicio. Liv. legatorum injurias. Cic. 
 
 errata Also, to enforce the rendering 
 
 of this satisfaction ; to punish. Liv. sce- 
 lus. Plin. Pan'eg. cuniditatem unco. 
 So, Cic. Tua scelera" dii in nostros 
 milites expiaverunt, have visited your 
 crimes upon our soldiers (and thus, as it 
 
 were, compensated for them) . 1f Also, 
 
 Expiare rem, to preclude the possible ill 
 effects of any thing which may portend 
 evil, by means of some religious service ; 
 as, for instance, a sacrifice"; consequent- 
 ly, to avert the ill effects of any thing; to 
 avert. Cic. Quemadmodum ea procu- 
 rentur atque expientur. Liv. vocem 
 nocturnam. Cic. sacrum commissum. 
 Horat. scelus. Id. Dira detestatio nul- 
 la expiatur victima, is averted. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to make good again, make 
 amends for, do away. Cms. incommo- 
 
 dum virtute. IT Also, to satisfy, 
 
 calm, quiet, still, content. Cic. cupidita- 
 tes. Id. egestates. Mrt. dolorem. 
 
 IT Also, to appease, soothe, satisfy. 
 
 Cic. manes mortuorum. 
 
 EXPIRO. See Exspiro. 
 
 eXPISCSR (ex & piscor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. properly, to fish out; hence, to 
 search out, search, inquire. Cic. ab illo 
 omnia. Terent. Proinde expiscare, 
 quasi non nosses. 
 
 eXPLaNaBILIS (explano), e, adj. intel- 
 
 2 ligible, distinct, articulate. Senec. 
 EXPLaNaTe (explanatus). adverb, clear- 
 1 ly, plainly, distinctly, intelligibly, Gcvpws . 
 
 Cic. Definirerem cum explanatius, turn 
 etiam uberius. Oell. Nihil ad institu- 
 
 _ endum explanate scriptum. 
 
 eXPLaNaTIS (explano), onis, f. an ex- 
 planation, explication, exposition, interpre- 
 tation of a dream or oracle, development, 
 manifestation, SfiXcoo-tc. Cic, Somniis 
 explanationes adhibitae sunt interpre- 
 tum. Auct. ad Herenn. Uniuscujusque 
 propositionis explanatio. Plin. Res ar- 
 duae explanations , difficult to explain. 
 Id. Explanatio animi, quae nos distinxit 
 a feris, h. e. manifestation of the mind, 
 
 utterance of the thoughts. IT Also, 
 
 distinct pronunciation or articulation. 
 Quintil. verborum. Plin. Explanatio- 
 nemadimere, distinct utterance. 
 
 eXPLaNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an explain- 
 er, expounder, interpreter. Cic. 
 
 eXPLaNaToRIGS (explanator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. explanatory, declaratory. Ccel. Au- 
 _ relian. liber. 
 
 eXPLaNaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 1 piano. IT Adj. articulate, distinct, 
 
 intelligible. Cic. vocum impressio. 
 
 eXPLaNS (ex & piano), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. properly, to make plain or smooth, 
 bpaXi^oj, KaraXraivw. Hence, to 
 spread out, extend. Plin. Cortex in 
 
 denos pedes explanatus. Tf Also, to 
 
 make plain, render intelligible, make clear. 
 Cic. rem interpretando'. — Hence, to 
 explain, shoic, declare, set forth clearly. 
 Cic. dualis differentia sit honesti et de- 
 cori, facilius intelligi, quam explanari 
 potest. Id. Explanare aliquid, aperti- 
 usque dicere. Id. Conjectura expla- 
 nare aliquid. — Also, to relate, tell. Te- 
 rent. Quern amicum tuum ais fuisse 
 istum ? explana mihi. Sallust. De 
 cujus hominis moribus pauca explanan- 
 da sunt. — Also, to pronounce distinctly. 
 Plin. Paneg. Expressit explanavitque 
 verba. (See, also, Explanatus, a, um.) 
 
 eXPLaNTo (ex & plan to, or planta), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to pull up what is set or planted, root 
 out, dTTopi^ci). Colum. 
 
 eXPLAUDS (ex & plaudo), is, si, sum, 
 same as Explodo. Lucret. 
 
 eXPLeMENTUM (expleo% i, n. a means 
 
 2 of fillino- or satisfying: afiHing, satisfying. 
 Senec. "Si scieris, cacumina arborum 
 explementum esse ventris. Plaut. In- 
 animentis explementum quaerito, h. e. 
 something to Jill my empty belly. Senec 
 Quod sequitur, Et in decimum, &c. exple- 
 mentum esse, a compliment, supplement. 
 
 EXPLENDESCO. See Exsplendesco. 
 
 eXPL£5 (ex & the obsolete pleo), es, evi, 
 etum, a. 2. to fill up, fill full, fill, exirXr)- 
 pooj. Cues, fossam aggere. Plaut. Dum 
 scribo, explevi totas ceras quatuor, I 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 have filled or covered. Cic. mundum 
 bonis omnibus. Id. rimas. Id. aliquid 
 cumulate, to fill heaping- full. Tcrcnt. 
 animum gaudio. — Hence, tofill out, 
 be equal to, amount to, come to. Liv. 
 Aurum, quod summam talenti expleret. 
 Vellei. Omnis nutnerus explebat ampli- 
 us octoginta millia. — Also, to fulfil, 
 discharge or execute fully. Cic. fil. in 
 Cic. Ep. officium. Cic. susceptum 
 munus. Pandect, mandatum. Id. con- 
 ditioner^ fulfil. — Also, to fill, satisfy, 
 satiate, glut, allay. Cic. sitim, to quench. 
 Liv. odium factis dictisque, gratify or 
 glut one's hatred by word and deed. 
 Tacit, cupidines. Cels. se, to sale one's 
 self. Liv. se Cffide, glut. Tcrcnt. Ut 
 me unum expleant, may gratify my 
 wishes. Catull. Spectando pubes ex- 
 pleta. Cic. animos invidorum, give 
 them their fill. Tcrcnt. animum suum, 
 to do as one pleases, humor one's self. 
 Sallust. aliquem divitiis. — So, in gen- 
 eral, for Satisfacere alicui, to satisfy, con- 
 tent. Cic. te scribendo. — With the 
 genit. Virg. animum ultricis flammse. 
 IT Also, to make complete, make en- 
 tire, fill. Liv. numerum, to make the 
 number full. So, also, Virg. JEn. 6, 
 545. Explebo numerum, reddarque tene- 
 bris, h. e. will make full again the number 
 of the shades, which had been lessened 
 by his departure,./?// up. Liv. centuri- 
 as and tribus, /*. e. to obtain the requisite 
 
 number of votes. ir Also, tofill up, 
 
 make complete, complete, make good, sup- 
 ply. Liv. legiones. Vellei. senatoium 
 censum, h. e. to supply what was wanting 
 to complete the amount of property requi- 
 site for a senator. Cic. Explevit, quod 
 utrique defuit. Plin. vicem olei, to 
 supply the place of. Liv. damna, make 
 
 good, make up. IT Also, to make full 
 
 or complete, bring about, bring to pass, 
 accomplish. Cic. damnationem, h. c. by 
 one's vote, which alone was wanting 
 to complete the number necessary. Id. 
 vitam beatam cumulate, h. e. to make it 
 happy to the last degree. Ca;s. Dum jus- 
 ta muri altitudo expleatur, is completed, 
 
 attained. IT Also, to complete, fulfil, 
 
 bring to an end, terminate. Plin. ducen- 
 tos annos, live to the age of 200 years. 
 Tibull. fatales annos, complete our des- 
 tined years. Tacit, mortalitatem, to 
 finish one's mortal course. Virg. quin- 
 que orbes cursu, h. e. run over, run 
 
 through. IT It has a contrary sense 
 
 in Enn. ap. Scrv. Navibus explebant 
 sese, h. e. exibant, disembarked. — Also, 
 Plin. 11,20. Ed. Hard. Apes favos ex- 
 plent, h. c. minuunt: but other Edd. 
 
 have non cxplent. H See, also, Ex- 
 
 plctus, a, um. 
 eXPLeTI5 (expleo), 5nis, {.filling, satis- 
 
 1 fying, contenting. Cic. 
 eXPLeTOS, a, um, particip. from expleo. 
 
 IT Adj. complete, full, entire, per- 
 fect. Cic. forma. Id. Expletus omni- 
 bus suis partibus. 
 eXPLICaBILIS (explico), e, adj. cxplica- 
 
 2 hie. Plin._ 
 
 EXPLICaTe (explicatus), adverb, clearly, 
 
 1 plainly, distinctly, SijXojs. Cic. 
 
 eXPLICaTI5 (explico), onis, f. an un- 
 folding, unwinding, uncoiling, winding 
 off, veering, dva-rrrv^tc. Cic. Sed est 
 
 quasi rudentis explicatio. 1T Figur. 
 
 an unfolding, explanation, exposition, 
 explication, clear statement, perspicuity. 
 Cic. Multumque ad ea, qua; quccrimus, 
 explicatio tua ista profecerit. Id. Ex- 
 plicatio fabularum. Id. Mira in dis- 
 serendo explicatio, clearness-, perspicuity. 
 Id. Quarum rerum facilis explicatio, 
 h. e. inregard to which, it is easy to say 
 what shoidd be done. IT Also, a dis- 
 charging, payment. Cic. debitorum. 
 
 eXPLICaT6R (Id.), oris, m. an interpret- 
 er, expounder, explainer, declarer. Cic. 
 
 eXPLICaTRIX fexplicator), icis, f. she 
 
 1 that sets form clearly, states clearly, deliv- 
 ers clenrli. Cic. 
 
 eXPLICaTOS (explico), us, m. unfolding 
 undoing, stretching or throwing out. Plin 
 
 Alterno crurum explicatu. IT Al 
 
 so, an explaining, explication. Cic. 
 
 EXPLICaTOS, and eXPLICITCS, a, um 
 
 particip. from explico. IT Adj. ii 
 
 good order, in good condition. Cic. Pro- 
 vincia quam maxime apta explicataque 
 
 IT Also, without difficulty, easy, sure, 
 
 without obscurity, clear, plain, explicit, 
 distinct. Cic. Explicata ant explorata 
 ratio salutis. Cats. Consilium explici- 
 tius, h. e. presenting less difficulty in its 
 execution. Cic. Litterae, quibus nihil 
 potest esse explicatius. Jlugustin. 
 Explicatissima responsa. 
 EXPLICIT, at the end of books ; as, Ex- 
 3 plicit liber, the book is at an end. So, 
 Explicit feliciter ; probably for Explici- 
 tus (a, um) (est). 
 eXPLICITOS, a, um. See Explicatus. 1 
 kXPLICS (ex & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 and ui, Hum, a. 1. to unfold, unroll, tin- 
 wrap, unfurl, undo, loosen, disengage, 
 open, EKTrTvaro-co, dvairrvc-aoj. Cic. Ye- 
 niat'modo: explicit suum volumen il- 
 lud, unroll, open. Id. vestem. Petron. 
 Explicuimus mercem, unpack, undo. 
 Martial, plenas plagas, h. e. nets. 
 Id. fusos, h. e. to unwind. Varr. ca- 
 pillum pectine, h. e. to comb out. — 
 Figur. Horat. frontem, h. e. unwrinkle, 
 smooth, clear up. Cic. Se ex laqueis, 
 to loose, free, extricate. Id. captiones, 
 h. e. solve, unravel. Id. Ut te explices, 
 hue venias, disengage yourself from 
 
 other affairs, set yourself at liberty. 
 
 IT Hence, to unfold, spread out, extend, 
 stretch out. Cats. Equites se turmatim 
 explicare cceperunt, h. e. to spread out 
 their ranks so as to out-flank the enemy. 
 Liv. ordines, //. c. the ranks. Id. aciem, 
 to deploy, drum up, range in order of bat- 
 tle. JVepos. Adeo angusto maii, utmul- 
 titudo navium explicari non potuit, 
 be spread out, formed or drawn up with a 
 front of suitable extent. — In general, to 
 spread, out, extend. Plin. Montes se 
 explicant. Cic. Capua pianissimo in 
 loco explicata. Virg omnes frondes, 
 spread out, unfold. Sencc. mare, to level, 
 calm. Sueton. Explicari per omnem 
 terrarum ambitum, spread, extend. 
 Plant, rem suam lucro, to enlarge, in- 
 crease. Hence, Lucan. Pythona sagit- 
 tis explicuit, stretched out at full length, 
 h e. slew. Lucret. Ignis ligna explicat 
 in flammas, spreads into fames, wraps in 
 
 flames. IT Cic. Explica intelligenti- 
 
 am tuam, rouse up, awaken, exert, use. 
 IT Also, to disentangle, free from ob- 
 stacles, bring out of confusion, set in or- 
 der, or on a right footing, settle, adjust, 
 put in a proper train. Cic. Ut ejus nego- 
 tia explices. flirt, rem frumentariam, 
 to provide for a requisite supply, to facil- 
 itate the supplies, to remove the obstacles 
 in the way of a supply ; same as Ex- 
 pedire rem frumentariam. Id. sump- 
 tus rei militaris, to hear, defray. — And, 
 generally, to free, deliver, restore. Cels. 
 cegrum. Quintil. Explicitus flammis. 
 IT Also, to put in execution, accom- 
 plish, bring to pass, bring about, despatch, 
 execute, complete. Cic. consilium. 
 Liv. Nee fuga explicari potuit, be made 
 good, brought about. Plin. Ep. Transii 
 ad elegos : hos quoque feliciter explicui, 
 succeeded in accomplishing. Martial. 
 Explicat coonas unica mensa duas, serves 
 for. Plin. Ep. Ita commode explicui, 
 have completed, made. So, Cic. De hortis 
 explica, h. e. bring the affair to a termina- 
 tion. — Hence, to put in practice. Cic. 
 pracepta. Id. totam Kvpov iraidciav, 
 turn to account, applied. — Also, to fulfil, 
 
 execute. Cic. mandata. IT Also, to 
 
 discharge, pay. Cic. nomen alicui, a 
 debt. — Sueton. onera, h. e. to extricate 
 one's self from the weight of one' s debts. 
 (But the verb seems here to mean, to 
 
 roll off, cast off.) IT Also, to develop 
 
 (especially something difficult or ob- 
 scure), to explain, show, declare, set forth, 
 treat, state, relate. Cic. causas rerum. 
 Id. vitam alterius, to present, exhibit, set 
 before you. Id. sententiam suam, to 
 state, deliver. Id. de otnni animi per- 
 turbatione. Id. quid mini in mentem 
 veniat. Id. se dicendo. Id. longam 
 orationem, h. e. proferre. JVepos. Si res 
 explicare incipiam, to enlarge upon sep- 
 arately ; to enter into exact detail (opposed 
 
 to summas attingere). IT Also, to 
 
 clear up, h. e. give information about 
 (some difficult matter), tell one what to 
 do. Cic. Hoc explica, tell me whatto do in 
 this matter. Id. hoc mini, tell me what 
 to do, give me your opinion. IT Also, 
 
 312 
 
 to find out, discover, bring to light, search 
 out. Cic. Ut non explicarem, quid esset 
 optimum factu. Id. cum equitibus 
 
 Rom. illos Verrutios explicabam. 
 
 IT Also, to translate. Cic. Graecas ora- 
 
 tiones. IT See, also, Explicatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 eXPLoDQ (ex & plodo, for plaudo), is, 
 osi, osum, a. 3. to drive out by clap- 
 ping the hands, &c. of a bad actor, 
 as we say, to hiss off, cKKporeu. Cic. 
 histrionem. Id. aliquem e scena. — 
 Hence, generally, to drive out. JJfran. 
 ap. Non. hominem in Arpinos. Senec. 
 alios in litus. (So Lucret. uses ex- 
 plaudo ; as, Noctem explaudentibus 
 alis, putting to flight.) — Also, to reject, 
 disapprove, condemn. Cic. genus divi- 
 nationis. Id. Exploss sententiae. 
 
 eXPLoRaXTeR (explorans, from explo- 
 ro), adv. with exactness. Ammian. Al. 
 leg. explorate. 
 
 eXPLORaTe (exploratus), adv. for a cer- 
 tainty, with certainty, surely, securely, 
 SedoKtpacrpivios. Cic. Haec ad te ex- 
 plorate scribo. Id. Res explorate per- 
 cepta. Id. Ne naviges, nisi explorate. 
 Id. Cum evploratius possem promittere. 
 
 eXPLoRaTIO (exploro), onis, f. a search, 
 
 2 spying, investigation, observation. Co- 
 lum. and Tacit. 
 
 eXPLoRATuR (Id.), oris, m. an explorer, 
 searcher, investigator, examiner, pioneer, 
 Si>KipaoTrji. Plin. Exploratores Nero- 
 nis renuntiavere his modis. Sueton. 
 via;, h. e. one who went before the lectica 
 of the emperor to clear the way. — Es- 
 pecially in war, a scout, spy. Cats. — 
 Also, adjectivcly. Martial. Nee odit 
 exploratores focos, the searching fire. 
 
 eXPLoRaTORIOS (explorator), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. serving to spy, spying, exploring. 
 Veget. scaphce, spy-boats. ' Sueton. Co- 
 ronas distinctas soiis ac tuns siderum- 
 que specie, exploratorias appellavit. 
 
 eXPLoRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 exploro. IT Adj. certain, undoubted, 
 
 sure. Cic. Deus habet exploratum, 
 fore se semper in ffitemis volnptatibus, 
 is sure, knows for certain. Ca:s. Pro 
 explorato habebat, Ambiorigem proelio 
 non esse certaturum, held it for certain. 
 Cic. De quo mihi exploratum est, ita 
 esse, I am perfectly sure. Id. Cum mihi 
 esset exploratissimum, P. Lentulum 
 proximo anno consulem futurum. Vel- 
 lei. Longe ante, quam dimicaretur, ex- 
 ploratissima fuit victoria. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Quid mihi exploratius esse potest, 
 more certain, clearer. Cic. Litters ex- 
 ploratae a timore, calculated to dispel 
 every fear. 
 
 eXPL6R5 (ex <fc ploro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to search diligently, pry into, scruti- 
 nize, explore, examine, investigate, trace, 
 collect information, spy out, reconnoitre, 
 GKOTti(o, SoKipd^o. Cic. Explora rem 
 totam, ut consilium capere possimus. 
 Id. fugam domini. Petron. Cum dili- 
 gentius exploraremus,qui homines inha- 
 bitarent. Plin. ambitum Africa;. Sil. 
 an urbs pateat. Ovid, cecum ita motu, 
 seek out the way by groping in the dark. 
 Virg. portas, h. e. to observe carefully 
 whether they are strong and firmly closed. 
 Nepos. Legati, qui "de ejus volnntate 
 explorarent. Virg. Lupus insidias ex- 
 plorat ovilia circum, A. c. locum insidiis 
 quserit. Tacit. Explorato, jam profec- 
 tos amicos, /*. c. comperto, after having 
 obtained information. Liv. Ante explo- 
 rato, et subsidiis positis, after having 
 trained information by reconnoitring. 
 
 - IT Also, to seek out. Cas. locum 
 
 castris idonenm. 1T Also, to try, 
 
 prove, put to the test, Liv. and Ovid. 
 animos. Colum. bonitatem panisgustu. 
 Virg. Et suspensa focis explorat robora 
 fumus, //. e. tries their compactness} or 
 it may be, dries, hardens, seasons ; or, 
 perhaps, in the former signification, 
 
 explores, penetrates, presses into. 
 
 IT See, also, Exploratns, a, um. 
 
 kXPLoSIO (explodo), onis, f. a clapping 
 
 2 off, driving off by manifestations of dis- 
 approbation. Col. ad Cic. 
 
 fXPLoSOS, a, um, particip. from explodo. 
 
 EX POLIO, as. See Exsjwlio. 
 
 EXP5LI5 (ex & polio), is, ivi, Hum, a. 
 
 4. properly, to polish, polish up. 
 
 IT Hence," to smooth, smooth off, make 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 sleek, scrape off, smooth, diro%eco. Calull. 
 * libellura pumice. Plin. unguium sca- 
 
 britias. TT Also, to purify, cleanse. 
 
 (See Erpolitus.) TT Also, to adorn, em- 
 bellish, deck out, set off, furbish, finish, beau- 
 tify, polish, refine. Plin. vestes herinacei 
 cute. Plaut. consilium, to mature, per- 
 fect. Id. liberos. Cic. Dionem Plato 
 doctrinis omnibus expolivit, h. c. adorn- 
 ed him, made him an adept. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Fere non difficile est invenire : 
 difficillimum vero est, inventum expo- 
 lire, h. e. to perfect it, present it in finished 
 language. — .Also, to overlay. Vi- 
 
 truv. parietem Also, to paint (the 
 
 cheeks, for instance). Terent. Esse ex- 
 
 politam re muliebri. TT See, also, 
 
 Expolitus, a, um. 
 
 EXP6LiTI5 (expolio), onis, f. a polish- 
 ing, burnishing, adorning, refining, pol- 
 ish, finish, embellishment, in^e'iavais, 
 erre^epyaila. Vitruv. Expolitiones pa- 
 rietum, pavimentorum, h. e. cum tec- 
 torium, et marmoratum inducitur. Cic. 
 Expolitio urbana, h. e. of a building in 
 the city. — So in speech. Cic. Oratio 
 expolitione distincta. Id. Inventi arti- 
 
 _ ficiosa expolitio. 
 
 eXPoLITOS, a, um, particip. from expo- 
 
 2 ho. TT Adj. smooth. Catull. Dens 
 
 expolitior. H Also, purified, cleansed, 
 
 clean. Colum. Frumenta expolitiora. 
 TT Also, adorned, ornamented, beau- 
 tified, refined, finished, polished. Scip. 
 ap. Gell. Villa expolitissima, in beauti- 
 ful condition, beautiful. Cic. Viromni 
 vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus. 
 
 eXPoXS (e\ &. pono), is, osui, osltum, 
 a. 3. to put out, set forth, expose, SKTiSn- 
 ui. Liv. pueros in illuvie, to expose. 
 Sueton. Claudiam exponi ad matris ja- 
 nuamjussit. Cic. Advexi frumentum, 
 exposui, I have exposed it to sale. Id. va- 
 sa Samia, expose to view. Gell. Exponi 
 ad oculos. Colum. herbam in sole, to 
 set out (to dry). Ncpos. Themistoclem 
 exponit, puts on shore. Cms. exercitum, 
 Id. milites ex navibus, to land, disem- 
 bark. Id. filium in terram (or accord- 
 ing to MSS. in terra), to set on shore. — 
 Hence, to put away, push away, remove. 
 Plaut. Ut valentulaest ! paene exposivit 
 cubito. Figur. Lactant. nomen dei, to 
 dishonor. — Also, to throw out, throw on 
 shore. Ovid. Expositum os (Orphei). 
 
 TT Also, to expose, subject, leave open 
 
 or unprotected. Tacit. Ne inermes pro- 
 vincine barbaris nationibus exponeren- 
 
 tur. (See Expositus.) IT Also, to 
 
 set forth, propose, set up, set before one's 
 eyes, display in public. Cic. pnemia ali- 
 cui. Id. fragm. vitam suam ad imitan- 
 dum juventuti. Id. factum, to propose 
 for imitation. Id. actiones, to publish. — 
 In a similar sense, Cic. Quibus capiti- 
 bus expositis, nee explicatis, proposed, 
 stated, propounded, but not developed or 
 
 carried out. IT Also, to set forth in 
 
 words, relate, declare, explain, detail, 
 show, state, report, describe, treat of, tell, 
 recite, rehearse. Cic. narrationem. Id. 
 Vitam alterius totam explicare, atque 
 earn in oculis conspectuque omnium 
 exponere. Liv. Omnia exposuit ordine 
 Patribus. Nepos. virtutes Graiorum. 
 Cic. mandata in Senatu. Id. indicium, 
 make knoicn, declare. Id. rem pluribus 
 verbis. Cms. copias, h. e. to tell their 
 number. Cic. De quo cceperam expo- 
 nere. Id. Exponam vobis, quid sena- 
 tus censuerit. Id. orationem in Origi- 
 nibus suis, rehearse, publish. — Followed 
 by accus. and infin. Cic. Expone igitur, 
 animos remanere post mortem, show 
 them. — Hence, to promise. Cic. Q,uod 
 
 ei DCCC evposuisti. IT Exposivi, an 
 
 old form of the perfect, occurs in Plaut. 
 — Expostus, a syncopated form of ex- 
 positus, occurs in Virg. and Stat. 
 
 TT See, also, Expositus, a, um. 
 
 eXP6PuLaTi5 (ex & populor), onis, f. 
 a laying waste, sacking, pillaging. Colum. 
 ■ (But Ed. Schneid. and others have 
 populationem.) 
 
 EXP5RG5, for Exporrigo. 
 
 eXPoRReCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 exporrigo. 
 
 «XP5RRIG5 (ex & porrigo) [by syncop. 
 
 2 eXPoRGS], is, rexi, rectum, a. 3. to 
 
 stretch out, spread out, extend, napeicrei- 
 
 vti). Plaut. lumbos. Plin. Polypi re- 
 
 40 
 
 supinati exporrigunt se. — Hence, more 
 generally, to spread out, stretch out, extend. 
 jMela. Montes exporrigunt se. Hirt. 
 munitiones. Plin. sesamam in sole. 
 Pers. labellum. Figur. Senec. Ion gam 
 seriem. — Also, to unwrinkle, smooth, 
 
 _ clear up._ Terent. frontem. 
 
 eXPoRTaTiS (exporto), 5nis, f. an ex- 
 
 1 porting, exportation, etaytoyfi. Cic 
 
 TT Also, exile. Senec. 
 
 EXP5RT5 (ex & porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to carry out, exepipo). Cic. In navem 
 clam imponendaj occulte exportanda 
 curabat. Varro. Europam e Phoenice. 
 
 Virg. corpora tectis. TT Also, to 
 
 get or bring out, convey or bring to any 
 place, export. Cic. aurum ex provinces 
 Hierosolymam. Id. Multitudo rerum 
 (wares), quae exportantur, are exported. 
 Id. O portentum in ultimas terras ex- 
 portandum, to be banished, exiled. Id. 
 
 _ Exportare cupiditates in Grfficiam. 
 
 EXP5SC5 (ex &. posco), is, expoposci, a. 
 
 1 3. to ask, or require earnestly, request, 
 beg, entreat, pray, e^airiio. C>c. mise- 
 ricordiam. Zi?>.~precibus pacem. Cms. 
 victoriam ab diis. — With infin. Virg. 
 audire labores. — With accus. of the 
 person, to implore, beseech, pray. Liv. 
 plebem precibus. — AVith two accus. 
 Liv. aliquid deos immortales. — Also, 
 to demand vehemently, impatiently, or im- 
 petuously. Cms. signum prcelii. 
 
 1T Also, to demand to be delivered tip to 
 punishment. Nepos. Cum ab Atheni- 
 ensibus exposceretur publice, suppli- 
 cem non prodidit. So, Tacit. Expos- 
 cere ad pnenam. 
 
 eXPOSITje (expositus), adverb, clearly, 
 
 3 distinctly. Gell. 
 
 EXP5SITI5 (expono), 6nis,f. an exposing. 
 
 Justin, infantis. IT Also, a setting 
 
 forth, declaring, exhibiting, exposition, 
 making known, making clear. Cic. — 
 Hence, oratorical narration. Quintil. 
 
 — Also, the first proposition of a syllo- 
 gism. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 eXPSSITIuNCuLa (dimin. from expo- 
 3 sitio), se, f. a brief exposition. Hieron. 
 £XP6SiTITIuS, or eXPSSITICIuS (ex- 
 pono), a, um, adj. exposed. Plaut. pu- 
 _ ella. 
 
 EXP6SIT5R (Id.), oris, m. an interpreter. 
 3 Jul. Firmic. somniorum. 
 EXP5SIT0S, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 2 pono. TT Adj. exposed, lying exposed, 
 
 open. Plin. Expositus solibus locus. 
 Sueton. Ad omnium convitia expositus. 
 Lucan. Numen expositum cunctis, free 
 of access. Virg. Rupes exposta (for ex- 
 
 posita) ponto. TT Also, projecting, 
 
 jutting out. Ovid. Sunion expositum. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. mors, impending, threat- 
 ening. 11 Also, open. Stat, limen. 
 
 Figur. open, accessible, affable. Plin. 
 Ep. Est enim obvius et expositus, ple- 
 nusque humanitate. — Also, pleasant, 
 conversible, familiar. Stat, mores. — 
 Also, common, vulgar. Juvenal. Nihil 
 expositum deducere. IT Also, intelli- 
 
 gible. Quintil. 
 EXPOS' - ' - 
 
 eXPoSTDLaTIS (expostulo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 demand. Liv. 35, 17. TT Also, an 
 
 expostulation, co-mplaint. Cic. expostu- 
 lationes cum absente Pompeio. Ta- 
 cit. Fessus expostulatione singuloruin, 
 fiexit. 
 eXPoSTOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a com- 
 3 plaint, expostulation, same as Expostula- 
 te. Symmach. 
 EXP5ST0L5 (ex & postulo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to demand as a right, 
 demand vehemently or with complaint, 
 demand urgently ; also, simply, to de- 
 mand, require, s%an$&. Cic. quidpiam 
 ab aliquo. Plaut. auxilium. Tacit. 
 primas partes sibi. With ut. Tacit. 
 ut decedant. With ne. Plin. Paneg. 
 ne tua merita supprimeres. With ac- 
 cus. and infin. Tacit. Armeniam fieri 
 vacuam. With cur. Tacit. — Hence, 
 to demand (one) to be delivered for punish- 
 ment. Tacit, aliquem ad supplicium. 
 
 TT Also, to expostulate with one, 
 
 find fault with, complain loudly, dispute, 
 quarrel. Cic. nihil tecum de his rebus. 
 Id. ilium Juventium tecum, for de Ju- 
 ventio. So, Terent. cum aliquo injuri 
 am, for de injuria. — With accus. and in- 
 fin. Cic. Expostulare et queri, se esse re 
 lictum. 
 
 313 
 
 eXPoTOS, a, um, particip. spent in drin* 
 
 ing, same as Epolus. Plaut. 
 eXPR^EFeCTCS, i, m. or eXPRMFeC- 
 
 To (ex & praefectus), or rather eX 
 PRzEFeCTo, one who has been prefect. 
 
 _ Inscript.jmd Capitolin. 
 
 eXPRESSe (expressus), adverb, by press- 
 
 2 ing, with pressure. Scribon. Larg. Ex- 
 pressius. IT Also, by a proper ex- 
 pression, aptly, expressively. Plin. Ep. 
 
 dicere. V Also, dearly, distinctly, 
 
 plainly, expressly, explicitly" Auct. ad 
 Herenn. In praecipiendo expresse con- 
 scripta ponere oportet exempla. Co- 
 lum. Cluod ipsum expressius Ilesiodus 
 hoc versu significavit. Valer. Max. Ut 
 
 _ ea (Httera) anullo expressius efferretur. 
 eXPReSSIM, adverb, same as Expresse 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 eXPReSSIS (exprimo), onis, f. a pressing 
 
 2 or squeezing out. Vitruv. and Pallad. 
 
 TT Also, a forcing upwards, as of 
 
 water, raising, forcing machinery. Vi- 
 truv. Expressiones aquarum. — Also, 
 a prominence, projection, part raised in 
 
 _ relief. Vitruv. 
 
 eXPReSSoR (Id.), oris, m. one who presses 
 
 3 otit, brings out, elicits. Tcrtull. 
 eXPReSSSS (Id.), us, m. a forcing up- 
 2 wards, raising by pressure ; as of water. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 eXPReSSOS, a, um, particip. from expri- 
 mo. TT Adj. standing out, prominent. 
 
 Cic. Species deorum nihil expressi ha- 
 bet (though this may be referred to the 
 next signification). Quintil. Corpora 
 lacertis expressasunt, h. e. have the mus- 
 cles of the arms standing out. TT Al- 
 so, evident, manifest, clear, certain. Cic. 
 Exstent oportet expressa sceleris ves- 
 tigia. Id. Expressa indicia (opposed to 
 adumbrata and obscura). Id. Maxima- 
 rum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata 
 virtutum, h. e. actual, real, living virtues ; 
 a figure drawn from statuary. So, 
 Id. Expressa res, non adumbrata. Id. 
 Quanto expressiora, quantoque illus- 
 
 triora futura sint. TT Also, modelled 
 
 after something, and consequently re- 
 sembling it. Plin. Ep. Cornuto quid in 
 omni genere laudis ad exemplar an- 
 tiquitatis expressius. TT Also, clear- 
 ly and distinctly pronounced, distinct, 
 clear, articulate. Quintil. Ut expressa 
 sint verba. Plin. Expressior loquacitas 
 generi picarum est. — Also, Cic. Off. 
 1, 37. Litterae neque expressa?, neque 
 oppressag, h. e. too distinct, pronounced 
 with affected distinctness. 
 
 eXPReTOS, a, um, particip. same as 
 Spretus ; consequently for exspretus, 
 from ex & sperno. 
 
 EXPRIM5 (ex & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. to press out, squeeze out, -wring out, 
 strain out. Plin. succum e semine. 
 Id. succum fiore. Id. succum nuci. 
 Id. oleum amygdalis. Terent. lacrimu- 
 lam. Tacit, spiritum, to squeeze the 
 breath out of the body. Quintil. Lacer- 
 tos exercitatio expressit, has pressed out, 
 made prominent. — Also, to press out, h. e. 
 to press the moisture from, to wring. 
 Plin. oleam. Ovid, madidas imbre co- 
 mas, wring out. Martial, nasum, to 
 blow. Colum. spongiam ex oleo, squeeze 
 dry. — Hence, to remove by pressure. 
 
 Plin. tuberculum. TT Figur. to wring, 
 
 wrest, force, extort, elicit, constrain. Cic. 
 aliquid nummulorum ab aliquo blandi- 
 tiis. Sueton. pecuniam alicui. Lin. 
 Romanis necessitatern obsides dandi, 
 to force the Romans to give, &c. Cms. 
 unam omnino vocem, to elicit a single 
 word. Hirt. laetitiam. JSTepos. coro- 
 nam. Plin. Ep. risurn, elicit, occasion. 
 Liv. confessionem alicui, to extort. Lu- 
 cret. Utilitas expressit nomina rerum, 
 has given occasion to, originated. — So, 
 absol. to force, constrain, prevail, bring 
 about. Cic. Expressi, ut negaret, h. c. 
 I forced a denial from him. Curt. Ex- 
 pressit, ut polliceretur, with much ado 
 obtained a promise from him. — Also, to 
 try to extort, to demand, require, assert, 
 maintain. Cic. Cur tu in judicio expri- 
 mis, quod non fit in campo? Id. Non 
 modo expresserat, sed ne dixerat qui- 
 
 dem, posse hominem nihil opinari 
 
 TT Also, to express, h. e. to make evident 
 by impression. In the first place, to ex- 
 press, represent, portray, delineate, draw, 
 
EXP 
 
 in metal or wax, or by colors, &c. 
 Plaut. Expressa imago in cera. Cart. 
 simulacra deorum ex auro. Plin. vul- 
 tus cera. Plaut. irnaginem in cera ex 
 anulo. Ovid, figuras. Valer. Flacc. 
 Anna expressa casus, &. c. in quibus 
 casus expressi sunt. So, Tacit. Ara 
 casus expressa. Id. Vestis singulos 
 artus expriinens, A. e. showing distinctly. 
 Quintil. Infana omnibus membra ex- 
 pressus, A. e. fully formed in all its mem- 
 bers. — In the next place, to expiess 
 or represent by words, depict, describe, 
 portray. Cic. mores alicujus oratione. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. corporis fonnam verbis. 
 Sueton. sensum animi quam apertissi- 
 me, to express, manifest. Plin. Ep. Ex 
 primere verbis, quantum, &c. Id. Ex- 
 priinere non possum, quauto sini gaudio 
 affoctus. Id. Si satis expressi, have ex- 
 plained myself sufficiently. — Further, to 
 express by imitation, to imitate, copy. Cic. 
 Magnitudine animi vitam paths et con- 
 suetudinem expresserat. /(/. Ut cum 
 Socratem cxpressisset, adjungeret Py- 
 thagoreorum disciplinam. — Again, to 
 express by the voice or delivery, to pro- 
 nounce, utter, deliver. Cic. Expriinere 
 Htteras putidius, to pronounce in an affect- 
 ed maimer. (Compare Exprcssus.) Id. 
 verba. Id. orationem, to pronounce, de- 
 liver. — Also, to express, h. e. to shoio 
 clearly, signify, declare: among jurists. 
 Pandect. Ha-c verba non satis exprimunt 
 fideicommissuin. Id. Exprimere testa- 
 mento, a quibus velis, &c. — Lastly, to 
 render, translate. Cic. KardXrupiv ver- 
 bum e verbo exprimentes, comprehensi- 
 onem dicemus. Id. fabellas Latinas ad 
 verbum de Greecis. Terent. verbum de 
 
 verbo. IT Also, to force upwards, 
 
 raise by pressure, carry up. Vitruv. 
 aquam in altitudinem summi clivi. 
 Hirt. aquam ex mari rotis. — Also, to 
 raise, elevate, carry up. Cws. Quantum 
 turres quotidianus agger expresserat 
 (where agger is the foundation of the 
 towers j and, of course, as that was 
 raised, the towers were raised also). 
 
 TT See, also, Expressus, a, um. 
 
 SXPR5BRaTi5 (exprobro), onis, f. a 
 :2 throwing in one's teeth, twitting with, 
 making a subject of reproach ; charge, im- 
 putation, ovddiois. Terent. beneficii. 
 Justin, levitatis. Terent. immemoris. 
 Plin. Gari desideria etiam in exprobra- 
 tione erant, became a subject of reproach. 
 — With a dative. Liv. Exprobratio cui- 
 quam veteris fortune. 
 £XPR5BRa.T0R (Id.), oris, m. an up- 
 
 2 braider, one who charges a thing upon 
 another, a twitter. Senec. 
 
 £.XPR5BRaTRIX (exprobrator), Icis, f. 
 
 o she that twits, throws in one's teeth, &c. 
 Senec. 
 
 £XPR5BR5 (ex & probrum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to make a matter of re- 
 proach against one, to throw in one's teeth, 
 lay to one's charge ; hence, Exprobrare 
 alicui aliquid, toupbraid, reproach, charge 
 one with any thing, oueiSi^m. Cic. Aut 
 queruntur semper aliquid, aut etiam ex- 
 probrant. Id. Odiosum genus homi- 
 num officia exprobrantium. Liv. Prope 
 exprobrantes virtutem suam in Philippi 
 bello. Cic. Exprobrare videntur, quod 
 in ca vita maneam, in qua, &c. Id. 
 casus bellicos tibi. Nepos. Desine de 
 uxore mihi exprobrare, to upbraid me. 
 Liv. Exprobrantibus consulibus, nihilo 
 plus sanitatisin curia, quam in foro esse. 
 
 EXPROMISSOR (expromitto), 5ris, m. 
 
 3 one who promises in his own or another's 
 behalf, a surety. Pandect. 
 
 EXPR0MITT5 (ex £c promitto), is, Isi, 
 3 issum, a. 3. to promise in behalf of one's 
 self or another, eyyvaouai. Pandect. De- 
 bitor mulieris jussu ejus pecuniam viro 
 expromisit. 
 EXPR0M5 (ex & promo), is, mpsi or nasi, 
 mptum or mtum, a. 3. to draw out, bring 
 out, bring forth, fetch forth, rrpoi/if'pw. 
 Plaut. Ileminas octo exprompsi in ur- 
 ceum. Plin. cibos ad mandendum ma- 
 nibus. Plaut. Vel hilarissimum con- 
 vivam hinc indidem expromam tibi. 
 Virg. mcestas voces, to give utterance to, 
 
 to utter. 1T Figur. to bring forth, 
 
 bring out, bring to light, show, display, 
 express, put forth, employ, use, apply. 
 Cic. Deinde suum exprompsit odium. 
 
 EXP 
 
 Id. Quorum omnis industria vitae, et 
 vigilandi labor in antelucanis ccenis 
 expromitur, h. c. profertur, adhibetur, 
 is shown, practised, applied. Id. Cau- 
 sa, in qua vis eloquential possit ex- 
 promi. Catull. dulces Musarum fe- 
 tus, bring firth, produce. Plaut. Ex- 
 pronie benignum ex te ingenium. 
 Id. Ubicumque opus siet, pectore ex- 
 
 promat suo. IT Also, to tell, relate, 
 
 declare, utter, say out, disclose, express, 
 state, deliver. Terent. occulta sua apud 
 aliquem. Tacit, sententiam. Liv. cau- 
 sas et ordinem belli, h. e. to set forth, 
 relate. Id. Quid sentirent, expromere 
 jubet, to express freely their opinions. 
 Cic. Quid dici posset, expromere. Ta- 
 cit. Expromit repertum specum, re- 
 lates. 
 
 kXPRoMPTOS, or eXPROMTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from expromo. IT Adj. 
 
 ready, at hand (in which sense it may 
 be taken as compounded of ex & promp- 
 tus). Terent. Opus est ad hanc rem 
 expTompta memoria, your ready memory. 
 
 eXPROXIMCS rex <fc proximus), i, m. 
 or eXPROXIMo, or eX PROXIMO, 
 one who has enjoyed the Proximatus. 
 C<:d. Just. 
 
 eXPODORaTOS (ex & pudor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 shameless, barefaced. Petron. Irons. 
 
 EXPOGNABrLIS (expugno), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be taken by arms, that may be carried, 
 evTroXtunros. Liv. Urbs terra marique 
 
 expugnabilis est. IT Figur. Stat. 
 
 (of a river) Nulli expugnabilis astro, 
 exheiustible. 
 
 eXPOGXaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a taking or 
 overpowering ; especially, a carrying of 
 a place by storm, storming, taking by as- 
 sault, £KTro\i6pK>io-is. Cms. De expug- 
 natione urbis desperavit. Vellei. Gen- 
 tes nunc acie nunc expugnationibus re- 
 degit. 
 
 IXPOGNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 subduer, especially of cities, iroXiopKn- 
 
 rfjg. Cic. urbis. 1T Figur. Cic. 
 
 Non adulterum, sed expugnatorem pu- 
 dicitise, h. e. a deflowerer. Stat. Pecoris 
 lupus expugnator, ravager, destroyer. 
 
 kXPOGNaTORIOS (expugnator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. conquering, subduing, overpowering. 
 Tcrtull._ 
 
 eXPOGNaX (expugno), acis,adj. conquer- 
 ing, overpowering. Ovid. Expugnacior 
 herba, more efficacious, more operative, 
 with more effect upon the heart. 
 
 IXP0GN5 (ex & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to take, conquer, make one's self 
 master of by fighting, to vanquish, subdue, 
 overcome, to carry a city, not only by 
 storm, but also by siege or blockade, 
 KarairoXcueu). Cxs. Id oppidum ex 
 itinere oppugnare conatus, expugnare 
 non potuit. Id. urbes per vim, carry by 
 storm. Curt. Ad expugnandos eos, 
 qui edita montium occupaverunt. Jus- 
 tin. Thessaliam improvisus expugnat. 
 Liv. hostes. Nepos. loca. Cais. urbem 
 obsidione, h. e. by blockade. — Figur. 
 Cic. animum sapientis. Liv. Fames 
 obsessos expugnavit. Cic. Nihil tgm 
 munitum, quod non expngnari pecunia 
 possit. H More generally, to over- 
 power by violence, to take forcible pos- 
 session of, ravish, bring to yield, force, 
 violate, rob, fight down. Cic. fortunas 
 alicujus. /</. pudicitiam, to violate. 
 Liv. decus muliebre. Id. Brutum,j:im 
 inde ad expugnandum regnum vocan- 
 tem, sequuntur duccm, to abolish by 
 force. Id. qmestiones, to thwart, sup- 
 press. Martial. Expugnet sportula ri- 
 ves, conciliate, make them your friends. 
 Plin. venena lacte, counteract. Sueton. 
 Expugnatum precibus uxoris adoptio- 
 nem von abnuisse, and Id. Sylla tandem 
 ezpugnatus, sc. precibus, h. e. overcome 
 
 at length, prevailed upon. IT Also, to 
 
 obtain by force or other means, extort, 
 wrings gel by strenuous exertions, obtain 
 at last. Cic. legationem. Plant, aurum 
 ab patre. — Followed by ut. Cic. Ali- 
 qua rat.ione expugnasset, ut dies tolle- 
 rentur. Liv. Suinma vi expugnatum 
 est, ut, &c. the point has been carried, 
 that, &c. — Hence, to bring to accom- 
 plishment, accomplish, carry out, effect. 
 
 Ovid, ccepta. IT Also, in the sense 
 
 of oppugno, to attack, assail, assault, 
 attempt to carry by storm. Stat. Furen- 
 
 314 
 
 EXP 
 
 tern circuit expugnans. — So, by words 
 Quintil. intentionem, aut assumptio» 
 
 nem, aut conclusionem. IT Expug- 
 
 nassere, for expngnaturum esse. Plaut. 
 
 eXPOLSIM (expello), adverb, by driving 
 
 3 away, by beating back. Varr. ap. Non. 
 Videbis pueros pila expulsim ludere, 
 
 _ strike the ball back as it flies. 
 
 eXPOLSIO (Id.), onis, f. a driving out, 
 
 I expulsion. Cic. 
 
 eXPCLSO (frequentat. from expello), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike from one's self, 
 
 strike buck. Martial. IT Also, to 
 
 take by force, overpower, carry. Ammian. 
 Seleuciam. 
 
 eXPOLSOR (expello), oris, m. an expeller, 
 
 I ejectcr, driver out. Cic. and Nepos. 
 
 EXPOLSftS, a, um, particip. from expello. 
 
 IXPOLTRIX (expello), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 drives away, banishes. Cic. Philosophia 
 _ expultrix vitiorum. 
 
 eXPC.MICO (ex & pumico), as, a. 1. to 
 3 rub or smootli with pumice-stone ; figur 
 
 for puroo. Tertull. Ab omnibus injj- 
 
 riis passionis expumicat. 
 EXPOMO. See Exspumo. 
 eXPOXCTIO (expungo),onJs, f. execution, 
 3 paformancc. Tertull. opera; niece. 
 kXPCKCTOR (Id.), oris, m. an effaccr, 
 3 blotter out, oblitcrator. Tertull. 
 eXPONCTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 _ pungo. 
 eXPCXGo (ex &: pungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. properly, to prick out, for instance, 
 
 letters on a- waxen tablet. IT Hence, 
 
 to strike out, cross out, blot out, erase, ex- 
 punge, zlaXeitpu. Plaut. Volo persol- 
 vere, ut expungatur nomen, nequid de- 
 beam, h. e. struck out of the account-book. 
 — Hence, Pandect. Temporis,quoin de- 
 sertione fuit, stipendiisexpungitur, A. c. 
 is deprived of his pay. — Also, Plant. Ex- 
 punctus manipulus, discharged, disband- 
 ed. — Also, to drive away, get out of the 
 way, remove. Pers. pupillum If Al- 
 so, to count, reckon up, specify, 'numerate. 
 Plin. 2, 24. sidera ad nomen ; so, Ed. 
 Hard., but Ed. Elzev. has ad normam 
 expangcre. — Hence, to recompense, re- 
 munerate, repay. Senec. munus mune- 
 re. — Also, to go through, examine, in- 
 spect. Sueton. decurias judicum, A. e. 
 to go through with them in order to strike 
 out the names of the dead, to dismiss otliers 
 
 for incapacity, &c. 1T Also, to mark, 
 
 put a mark against, note. Tertull. Ex- 
 pungebantur milites laureati, A. e. were 
 recorded as having received the dona- 
 tive, that no one might receive it twice. 
 
 IT Also, to execute, accomplish, effect, 
 
 bring to a close ; adjust, make. Tertull. 
 effectum. Id. Adventus expunctus est, 
 A. e. factus est. Pandect. Rationes ex- 
 punctre, h. c. examined, balanced, adjust- 
 ed. IT Also, to celebrate. Tertull. 
 
 vota et gaudia Cresarum. 
 
 EXPtfO. See Ex+puo. 
 
 eXPORGaTIO (expurgo), onis, f. proper- 
 
 3 1}', a cleansing or purgijig} hence, a 
 justification, excuse, apology. Plant. Ha- 
 bere expurgationem, h. e. to haveinreadi- 
 ness. Id. Habere expurgationem, topro- 
 duce an excuse or justification, to justify 
 or clear one's self. 
 
 eXPORGQ (ex &. purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to purcrc, cleanse, purify, dvoKa^aiooj. 
 Cohan. Lolabella conv'eniet. expurgare 
 quidquid emortuum est. Plin. sordida 
 ulcera. Hence, Cic. Expurgare sermo- 
 nem. 1T Also, to clear, justify, excul- 
 pate, excuse. Plaut. Me expurgare tibi 
 volo. Tacit. Requirens objecta, et ex- 
 purgaturum asseverans, that he would 
 clear himself, and repel the accusation. 
 dell, fidem consiliumque publicum, ex- 
 cuse, just 'fit. 
 
 eXPOTeSCO (ex & putesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 .1 rot, putrefy. Plaut. —■ Others read ex- 
 pntrescunt. 
 
 eXPOTS (ex & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to lop off, prune, dnoreuvu. Colum. Ve- 
 lut veteranam vitem totam cxputarr. — 
 Also, to exit smooth, shave. Colum. Pa- 
 los exputatos acuere (or it may be, to 
 free from t trigs and branches). IT Al- 
 so, to consider, examine, investigate, pon- 
 der, weigh. Plaut. utramque rem simul. 
 
 1T Also, to see, fathom, comprehend, 
 
 conceive. Plane, ad Cic. Quae mens 
 eum, aut quorum consilia a tanta gloria 
 avocarint, exputare non possum 
 
 ( 
 
EXR 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXPUTRESCO, read by some in Plant. 
 where other» read exputescunt. 
 
 cXaU^ERQ, is, quaeslvi, quaesitum, a. 3. 
 same as Ezquiro. Plaut. Ego ex hoc 
 quae volo, exquaesivero. Id. Hue exquce- 
 situm muiierum mores venis. 
 
 iXQUILr^E (unc), arum, f. one of the 
 seven hills of Rome, now vionte di S. Ma- 
 ria maggiore. Liv. — Hence are deriv- 
 ed three adjectives of the same signifi- 
 cation, of or belonging to this hill. — Ex- 
 qulliarius, a, um. Liv. collis, h. e. the 
 kill Exquiliae. — Exqulllnus, a, um. 
 Cic. and Lio. porta. Liv. tribus, the 
 name of a tribus urbana. — Exqulllus, 
 
 a, uni. Ovid. mons. U Propert. 
 
 Q,uid Exquilias fugarit, for Exquiliarum 
 
 incolas. IT This place was once in 
 
 bad repute, as being a place for the dead 
 bodies of paupers and criminals, but 
 was afterwards cleansed and made 
 
 pleasant. IT Also w ritten Esquiliee, 
 
 and JEsquilice. 
 
 EXQ.UIR5 (ex& quaero), is, quislvi, qui- 
 situm, a. 3 to search or search diligently 
 for something. — Hence, to inquire, make 
 inquiry, ask ; and consequently, to get 
 information of or find out by inquiry. Cic. 
 A te nihil certi exquiro. Id. ex te 
 causas divinationis. Plaut. Exquire, 
 sitne ita, ut ego pradico. Cic. Ex- 
 quire de Blesamio, num, &c. Plaut. 
 aliquem, for ab aliquo. Cces. Conci- 
 lio convocato, sehtentias exquirere. 
 Id. Itinere exquisito per Divitiacum, 
 being informed of the road. Plaut. Sa- 
 tis istuc mihi exquisitum est, fuisse 
 hunc servum, I have got sufficient in- 
 formation. Id. Mi istuc primum ex- 
 quisito est opus, I must look into this 
 matter, search it out. So Terent. Ancil- 
 las dedo: quolibet cruciatu exquire, 
 question or examine by any torture. Like- 
 wise, Sueton. Exquisiturum se vel fidi- 
 culis de (for a) Caesonia sua, cur, &c. 
 would search out even by the rack, would 
 put her to the torture, in order to wring 
 from her, &c. — Also, to investigate, 
 search out. Cic. nihil certi, and Id. 
 causas (see above). Id. veritatem. Id. 
 In exquirendo vero versari, to be enga- 
 ged in the investigation of truth. — Also, 
 to prove, test. Cic. facta alicujus ad an- 
 
 tiquse religionis rationem. IT Also, 
 
 to demand, require, expect. Cic. Haec 
 
 non nimis exquiro a Graeeis. IT Also, 
 
 to seek out. Cic. singulares honores 
 alicui. — Also, to select, choose. Cic. 
 
 verba ad sonum. 1T See also Exqui- 
 
 situs, a, um. 
 
 eXQUISITe (exquisitus), adv. carefully, 
 exactly, ^nicely, with great care, with exact- 
 ness, particularly, accurately, with inves- 
 tigation, with research, choicely, elnraa- 
 uevojs, dKpiPcoS' Cic. Cum de eo cri- 
 mine accurate et exquisite disputavis- 
 set. Id. Exquisitius studere litteris. 
 Id. Rationes ea;, quae exquisitius a phi- 
 losophis colliguntur. Quintil. Id demum 
 eleganter atque exquisite dictum putant. 
 Gell. Aristoteles libros de anirnalibus 
 exquisitissime composuit. Tiro Thill. 
 up. Gell. Earn rem Pompeius exquisi- 
 tissime retulit ad doctissimos civitatis. 
 Sueton. Exquisitius sermocinari, h. e. in 
 labored and profound language, and there- 
 fore hard to be understood. 
 
 eXQUTSITIM, same as Exquisite. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Won. 
 
 KXQ.U1SIT18 (exquiro), onis, f. research, 
 
 3 inquiry, investigation. Cod. Just. 
 
 SXQ.U1S1TUM (exquisitus), i, n. an in- 
 vestigation. Cic. Orat. J, 58. (unless 
 
 _ it be'here the participle). 
 
 eXCHJISITOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 quiro. IT Adj. choice, select, accurate, 
 
 exact, nice, fine, singular, excellent, exqui- 
 site, profound. Cic. Recondite exquisi- 
 tjp.que sententiae. Id. Uti exquisito ju- 
 dicio litterarum. Id. Exquisitis ratio- 
 nibus quidpiam co"firmare. Id. Sum- 
 mis ingeniis, et exquisita doctrina phi- 
 losophi. Id. Accuratius et exquisitius 
 •Ticendi genus. Id. Laudare quempiam 
 
 exquisitissimis verbis. IT Also,/ar- 
 
 f i cited, over-nice, affected, labored. Cic. 
 Munditia non odiosa, neque exquisita 
 nmiis. Id. verba. 
 
 iiXRADTCIToS, adv. for Eradicitus. Plaut. 
 a . Fmntonem. 
 
 £XRi.DIC5, for Eradico. Varr. 
 
 EXSXCRrFrCS, as, a. 1. to sacrifice, same j 
 3 as Sacrifico. Poeta ap. Cic. Exsacrifica- 
 _ bat hostiis balantibus. 
 eXS^EVI5 (ex & saevio), is, n. 4. to give 
 2 over raging, spend itself. Liv. Stetit ibi. 
 _ dum reliquumiempestatis exsaeviret. 
 iXSANGUrNATOS (ex & sanguis), a, 
 2 um, adj. bloodless, having lost the blood, 
 
 dryj weak. Vitruv. 
 eXSaNGUIS (Id.), e, adj. without blood, 
 bloodless, having no blood, avaipo;. 
 Lucrct. Copia animantuin exos et ex- 
 sanguis. Virg. Exsangues umbrae 
 
 (h. e. shades of the dead). ir Hence, 
 
 deprived of blood, lifeless, dead. Cic. 
 Concisus plurimis vulneribus, extremo 
 spiritu exsanguis, et confectus. Liv. 
 Ipsum prope exsanguem relinquunt. 
 Cic. Exsanguium corpora mortuorum. 
 
 — Also, pale, as from terror or rage. 
 Cic. Exsanguis et aestuans se ex curia 
 repente prorupit. Virg. Diffugimus vi- 
 su exsangues. Ovid. Exsanguis metu. 
 
 — Also, pale, in general. Ovid, herbs. 
 Horat. cuininuin, h. e. making pale. 
 Ovid, color (charts), h. e. rvhite. — Al- 
 so, powerless, lifeless, weak, feeble. Jiuct. 
 ad Hereon, genus orationis. Gell. vox. 
 Cic. Homines enervati et exsangues. 
 
 kXSaNIS (ex & sanies), as, a. 1. to draw 
 
 2 out matter, make to suppurate, ekkvoo). 
 Cels. Exsaniatenim sal, sc. vulnus. — 
 Also, to free from juice, press out. Colum. 
 baccam. — Hence, in general, to draw 
 ' out, extract, take away. Colum. amari- 
 tudinem. 
 
 eXSaRCIS (ex & sarcio), is, si, turn, a. 
 4. to mend, repair, patch; hence, to make 
 up, compensate, make good, repair. Q. Cic. 
 
 _ aliquid aliis rebus. 
 
 eXSATIS (ex & satio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to satiate, sate, glut, cloy, KOpevvvpt. 
 Liv. Exsatiati cibo vinoque. — Figur. 
 Liv. Morte alicujus exsatiari. Ovid. 
 Clade exsatiata domus. 
 
 eXSaTORaBILIS (exsaturo), e, adj. sati- 
 able, that may be satiated. Virg. Non 
 exsaturabile pectus, insatiable. 
 
 bXSaTORS (ex & saturo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to sate, satiate, glut, Kopiw. Ovid. 
 Beliua exsaturanda visceribus meis. — 
 Figur. Cic. animum alicujus supplicio. 
 
 eXSCaLPS (ex &. scalpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to dig out, hollow out, excavate, iy- 
 y\v(poj. Varr. Terram unde exscalpse- 
 rat, fossam vocabant. Cato. foramina 
 arborum; but Edd. Gesn.andSchneid. 
 have exsculpta. 
 
 eXSCeNDS (ex & scando), is, di, sum, 
 n. 3. to disembark, occurs in Liv. 29. 11. 
 in some old editions ; but Edd. Gronov. 
 
 _ and Drakenborch. have escendissent. 
 
 eXSCeNSI5 (exscendo), onis, f. a de- 
 
 2 scending ,• especially from a ship, a de- 
 barkation, landing, Karaffaois. Liv. 
 Classis exscensionem ad populandum 
 fecit. Curt. Exscensione facta, ducen- 
 
 _ ta stadia processit. 
 
 eXSCeNSOS, us, m. same as Exscensio. 
 Liv. 22, 20 ; but Edd. Gron. and Drak. 
 have exscensione. 
 
 EXSCINDS (ex & scindo), is, idi, issum 
 [but the perf. and supine seem not to 
 occur], a. 3. properly, to tear or rend out. 
 IT Hence, to root out, extirpate, de- 
 stroy, cut off. Virg. gentem ferro. Id. 
 Pergama telis. Tacit. Exscindit non 
 ausum congredi hostem. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 intestinum malum. IT Also, for ex- 
 
 cidere, to hew out. Stat, saxa ferro. 
 
 iXSCREABrLrS (exscreo), e, adject, that 
 
 2 may be hawked up or coughed out. Plin. 
 
 eXSCR£aTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a hawking or 
 
 2 coughing out, raising by hawking or 
 coughinir. Plin. sanguinis. 
 
 eXSCR£aTuS, us, m. same as Exscreatio. 
 
 3 Cxi. Aurelian. 
 
 eXSCR£5 (ex& screo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to hawk up, spit out by coughing or 
 hawking, throw up in clearing one , s 
 throat, dnorrrvto, iyxptp-'Topai. Plaut. 
 in suppos. Ut cum dentibus linguam ex- 
 screes. Cels. Per tussim exscreatur pitui- 
 ta. — Absol.Ouid. Exscreat, et datsigna. 
 
 bXSCRiB5 (ex & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to write off, copy, transcribe, d,-ro- 
 ypd(pui. Cic. Tabulas in foro summa 
 hominum frequentia exscribo. Varr. 
 aliquid de libris alicujus. Gell. ex 
 Plant! comcedia duos versus. TT Al- 
 so, to copy by paintincr. Plin. Ep. ima- 
 ' 315 
 
 gines Cornelii Nepotis et Titi Cassii. 
 
 — Figur. Plin. Ep. Totumpatrem mira 
 similitudine exscripserat, h. e. resembled. 
 
 U Also, to write out, write in full, 
 
 write down, register. Plaut. Eoruin re- 
 ferimus nomina exscripta ad Jovern. 
 Colum. Adnumerata ipsi exscripsimus. 
 
 eXSCRIPTOS, a, urn, particip. from ex- 
 
 _ scribo. 
 
 eXSCOLPS (ex&sculpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to dig out, scratch out, erase by dig- 
 ging or scratching, cut out. Nepos. 
 versus (which were inscribed upon a 
 
 golden tripod). IT Also, to draw out 
 
 with difficulty, elicit, extort. Terent. Pos- 
 sumne hodie ex te exsculpere verum? 
 Lucil. ap. JVon. praedam leoni ex ore 
 
 — So with ut, Plant. In qurestione vix 
 
 exsculpsi, ut diceret. IT Also, to 
 
 form by digging out or carving, to cut 
 out, carve out, chisel out. ' Cic. aliquid 
 e quercu. Quintil. signum ex lapide. 
 
 ir Exsculpere has reference to forms 
 
 raised from a plane surface by the grav- 
 er or chisel ; insculpere, to those which 
 
 _ are engraven into a plane surface. 
 
 eXSCOLPTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 sculpo. 
 
 eXS£C5 (ex & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 1. 
 to cut out or away, dnoripvo.). Cic. lin- 
 guam. Id. vitiosas partes reipubl. Id. 
 armarii fundum. Colum. arborem ser- 
 ra. — Figur. Cic. nervos reipubl. Ho- 
 rat. quinas capiti mercedes (as it were) 
 to extort from the capital 5 per cent, amonth, 
 (or to deduct every month 5 per cent, before 
 lending his money). Plin. Ep. Exsec- 
 tus et exemptus honoribus, A. e. robbed, 
 deprived (unless exsectus is to be taken 
 absolutely (as it were), castrated, made 
 of no use to the state) . IT Also, to cas- 
 trate. Martial, mares. Cic. Exsectum 
 Caelum a Saturno. — So Exsectus, a, 
 um, castrated ; and absol. one who has 
 been castrated. Hirt. 
 
 eXSECRaBxLIS (exsecror), e, adj. deserv- 
 
 2 ing execration, execrable, detestable, ac- 
 cursed, abominable, KardpaTOs. Valer. 
 Max. Exsecrabile ac dirum solum. 
 
 Plin. Sed nihil exsecrabilius, See. 
 
 IT Also, joined with imprecations or curses, 
 dealing curses, full of imprecations. Liv. 
 odium. Id. carmen, h. e. a solemn form 
 of execration. 
 
 eXSeCRaBILiTaS (exsecrabilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. cursedness, execrableness. Jlpul. 
 eXSeCRaBILITER (Id.), adv. with exc- 
 3 cration, detestation. Augustin. Exsecra- 
 bilius me oderam. 
 
 eXSECRaMeNTUM, i, n. same as Exsc- 
 
 3 cratio. Tertull. 
 
 eXSeCRaNDOS (exsecror), a, um, parti- 
 cip. and adj. deserving to be execrated, 
 detestable, execrable, enapaTos. Cic. Ex- 
 secrandus popnlo et detestabilis. Plin. 
 Pessima et exsecranda res. 
 
 eXSICRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a solemn oath 
 or protestation, joined with imprecations, 
 dpa, Karapa. Cic. Quod Athenis exsecra- 
 tionibus publicis sancitum est. Id. Ubi 
 fides ? ubi exsecrationes ? ubi dextrse 
 complexusque ? Liv. Diram exsecrati- 
 onem composueru nt, form of execration. 
 
 IT More generally, an imprecation, 
 
 curse. Cic. Thyestea exsecratio. Ta- 
 cit. Saevissimi belli exsecratio. Vellei. 
 Precatus deos in exsecrationem Cinnae 
 
 _ partiumque ejus. 
 
 eXS1CRaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an accurser, 
 
 3 execrator. Tertull. 
 
 eXSECRaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 secror. IT Adj . accursed, cursed, ex- 
 ecrable, detestable, abominable, Karaparog. 
 Cic. Eversio exsecratae. columnae. Plin 
 Exsecratissima aueuria. 
 
 EXSECROR (ex & sacro), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to wish some evil (to any one). 
 Cic. Exsecratur Thyestes, ut naufragio 
 pereat Atreus. 1T Also, to curse, ut- 
 ter imprecations against, call down curses 
 upon, devote to the anger of the gods, exe- 
 crate, Karapaouai. Cic. Te oderunt, 
 tibi pestem exoptant, te exsecrantur. 
 Sallust. consilia Catilinae. Justin, su- 
 perbiam regis. — Absol. to curse, utter 
 curses, call down curses. Cic. Exsecrari 
 et male precari. Liv. Exsecratus in se 
 ac suum caput. Ovid. Verba exsecran- 
 
 tia. IT Also, to take a solemn oath, 
 
 with curses upon him, who shouldforswear 
 himself. Horat. Eamus omnis exsecra- 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 ta civitas, sworn, with solemn impreca- 
 tions. IT Exsecratu?, a, uia, is also 
 
 used passioely. Cato. Exsules lege ex- 
 secrati. And in Jlfran. ap. Non. Exse- 
 
 crabant occurs. 11 See, also, Exse- 
 
 cratus, a, um, and Exsecrandus, a, inn, 
 
 eXSkCTIQ (exseco), 6nis, f. a cutting out, 
 cutting away or off. Cic. lingua;. Id. 
 fundi (in armario). 
 
 eXSeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a cutter out, 
 
 3 castrator. Apul. virilitatis. 
 
 EXStCTuS,a, um, particip. from exseco. 
 
 eXSeCOTIS (exsequor), onis, f. a rc- 
 
 2 venging or punishing by a judicial prose- 
 cution, a prosecution, or prosecution to 
 punishment. Pandect. Exsecutio qiionin- 
 dam delictorum heredibus data est. Id. 
 
 criminis, sive delicti. 11 Hut more 
 
 frequently, execution, accomplishment, 
 verformaucc, completion, direpyaoia J of 
 a work or business. Tacii. negotii 
 Plin. instituti operis. — Or of a subject 
 or exposition, the carrying out, develop- 
 ment. Senec. Omnia quaestio suam ex- 
 secutionem habebat. Id. Differam hoc 
 in prffisenti, desiderat enim propriam, 
 et longam exsecutionem, a particular 
 discussion and at some length. Plin. Ep. 
 Q.iiae exsecutio prioribus aliquid addenti- 
 um, h. c. ratio exsequendi et dissereudi. 
 
 eXSeC0T5R (Id.), oris, m. an avenger, 
 
 2 punisher. Sueton. offensarum iniini- 
 
 citiarumque. 1T Also, one who puts in 
 
 execution, an executor, accomplisher, com- 
 pleter. Vellei. Clodius malorum propo- 
 sitorum exsecutor acerrimus. Cod. 
 Just. Exsecutores dati ad exigenda de- 
 bita ea, collectors. 
 
 eXSECOTOS, or eXSEQUOTOS, a, um, 
 
 _ particip. from exsequor. 
 
 eXSeNSOS (ex &c sensus), a, um, adject. 
 senseless, without feeling, dull. Ncbv. 
 ap. Oell. mens. 
 
 eXSEQUeNS, tis, particip. from exsequor. 
 
 IT Adj. searching, eager after, studious 
 
 of. Oell. Favorinus philosophus, me- 
 moriarum veterum exsequentissimus. 
 
 kXS£Q.UI^E (exsequor), arum, f. a funer- 
 al procession, funeral ; funeral obsequies 
 or solemnities, racpf], KfjSos, txtpopai. 
 Cic. Cadaver spoliatum imaginibus, 
 exsequiis, pompa, laudatione. Id. 
 Prosequi exsequias funeris. Ooid. Fer- 
 re aliquem in exsequias, to carry out to 
 be buried. Liv. celebrare. Ooid. fa- 
 cere. Id. dare. Id. parare. Plin. Fu- 
 nus innumeris exsequiis celebratum, 
 h. e. innumero comitatu, train, proces- 
 sion. Terent. Exsequias ire, to attend a 
 funeral. Cic. Justa exsequiarum, h. e. 
 funeral ceremonies. 
 
 EX3£Q,LTlALrS (exsequice), e, adj. rela- 
 
 3 ting to a funeral, funeral, eprdcpios. 
 Ooid. Carmina jam moriens canitexse- 
 quialia cygnus, his funeral songs. Stat. 
 
 _ justa. 
 
 EXSEQ.UI5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to perform 
 
 3 the funeral rites, bury. Parr. ap. Non. 
 
 eXSeQ,U5R (ex &. sequor), eris, cutus or 
 quiitus sum, dep. 3. to follow, dKo'XovSeco. 
 Cic. fugam alicujus. Catull. Sectam me- 
 ain exsequut;e, duce me. Cic. fatum il 
 lius. Id. ^Eternitatem exsequi, h. e. to 
 follow, take for a pattern. Liu. sua consi- 
 lia. — Hence, to follow or accompany. 
 Varr. ap. Non. funus ad sepulcnim. 
 Cic. ex Eurip. At qui labores morte finis- 
 set graves, nunc omnes amicos laude et 
 la?titia exsequi. — Also, to pursue., chase, 
 follow up. Lie. Tarqumium Superbum 
 ferro, igni, quacumque vi. And, figur. 
 Cms. jus suum armis, to seek to maintain, 
 to assert, establish. — Also, to avenge, 
 punish (used in this sense by no writer 
 of the golden age except Livy). Liv. 
 Deorum hominumque simul violata 
 
 . jura exsequi. Id. publicum privatum- 
 que dolorem. Sueton. delicta. Plin. 
 Ep. injurias accusationibus. Senec. 
 
 Pater cesus est ? exsequar. IT Also, 
 
 to follow up, prosecute, carry out, proceed 
 with, go through, continue, finish. Cic. 
 Id est difficile, quod cum magna spe 
 sis ingressus, id non exsequi usque ad 
 extremum. Lio. Incepta exsequi. Ta- 
 cit. Retractus exsequi accusationem 
 adigitur. Plaut. (with infin.) Incep- 
 f.im itiner perficere exsequar. — And 
 Lio. (with ahl. of gerund) Exsequeban- 
 tur qmerendo, ubi tants rei furtum oc- 
 cuitaretur, they went on to inquire. — 
 
 Hence, to execute, accomplish, perform, do. 
 Cic. Exsequi mandata. Terent. imperi- 
 um. Lio. ministeria. Curt, scelus. Cic. 
 negotia. Plaut. sermonem cum alio, 
 to discourse, converse, talk. Id. mor- 
 tem, h. e. sibi consciscere, to kill one's 
 self. Terent. Q,uid primum exsequar ? 
 what shall I do first ? IT Also, to fol- 
 low out in words, pursue, relate, tell, 
 explain, describe, say, set forth. Cic. 
 Habeo multa occultiora, quae vix ver- 
 bis exsequi possum. Liv. Exsequi sub- 
 tiliter numerum, to tell the prcc ; se num- 
 ber. Virg. mellis cselestia dona. Ta- 
 cit. Evsequi sententias baud institui, 
 nisi insignes, to mention, detail, re- 
 hearse. Gelt. Sunt alii venti, quos 
 ipse quoque exsecuturus fui, nisi, &.c. 
 h. e. recensiiissem, recount, enumerate. 
 
 — Also, to follow up in thought, pursue, 
 go on with. Plin. Si quidem exsequi 
 
 omnia humanus animus queat. 
 
 M Also, to undergo, endure, suffer. Plaut. 
 
 banc aerumnam. Id. egestatem. 
 
 ir Passively. Justin. Exsecuto imperio. 
 Pandect. An sententia exsequi posset. 
 IF See, also, Exsequens. 
 
 kXS£R5 (ex &. sero), is, rui, rtum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to stretch, thrust, or put out orfortli, pro- 
 ject, draw out, s?eip<o, i%aipa>. Liv. Iin- 
 
 guam. Id. Manum subter togam ad 
 mentum exserere, to stretch out. Ovid. 
 caput ponto. raise or lift up. Lucan. ab 
 Oceano caput. Ovid. Herba exserit 
 cacumenex humo. Plin. Cochlea? exse- 
 rentes se domicilio. Colum. Radicem 
 ejus exserito. h. e. tear up. (Ed. Schneid. 
 has eruito.) Id. Dum vincula exserere 
 conantur, h. e. throw off, break away. — 
 Hence, to bare, uncover. See Exsertus. 
 
 — Also, to speak out, disclose, reveal. Se- 
 nec. Secreta mentis ore confuso exserit. 
 
 — Also, to show. Ph<edr. Laudatis uti- 
 liora qua; contempseris saepe inveniri, 
 hsc exserit narratio. Sueton. Exseruit 
 principem, showed the emperor ,* showed his 
 power as such. — Also, to avail one's self 
 of, put in force, make use of. Plin. Ep. in 
 librum tuum jus, quod dedisti. — Hence, 
 Prudent, praecepta principis, put in prac- 
 tice, do, perform. IT Also, to lift 
 
 up, raise. Ovid, caput altius humanis 
 vitiis. So, Sil. Romam caput urbibus 
 alte exserere. 
 
 eXSeRTe (exsertus), adv. clearly, with a 
 
 3 loud and clear voice. Jlpul. Exserte 
 clamitans. Tertull. Jam non suadet, 
 sed exserte jubet. Spartian. Tribuna- 
 tum severissime exsertissimeque agit, 
 h. c. loilh the greatest strictness, with the 
 exertion of all /lis rights and powers. 
 
 eXSeRTS (frequentat. from exsero), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to thrust out often, thrust 
 out. Virg. Scyllam ora exsertantem, 
 
 sc. undis. IT Also, to bare, maJce 
 
 bare. Stat, humeros. 
 
 eXSeRTOS, a, um, particip. from exsero. 
 
 2 IT Adj. standing out, projecting. 
 
 Plin. Exserti dentes apro, elephanto, 
 &c. IT Also, drawn, unsheathed, na- 
 ked. Ovid, eases. — So, also, uncover- 
 ed, bare. Cass, humeri. Virg. Amazon, 
 unum exserta latus (accus. by Greek 
 construction). Id. mamma. Lucan. 
 Exsertus Cethegus, //. c. high-girt, with 
 arms ami. shoulders bored for the. fight. 
 
 IT Also, open, public. Slat, bellum, 
 
 open battle. Pacat. Exsertiorein operam 
 navabat tyranno, h. c. apertiorem, acri- 
 orem, impensiorem, open, evident, stren- 
 uous, active. 
 
 eXSIBILQ (ex & sibilo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to drive out by hissing, hiss 
 out or off: especially in the theatre, as 
 ah expression of disapprobation, Iko-v- 
 ptrrw. Cic. rJistrio si paulum se mo- 
 vit e ctra numerum, exsibilatur et explo- 
 
 ditur. IT Also, of the wind, to carry 
 
 away with a fussing noise, to blow away or 
 out, Apul. Confestim pnesentiam nos- 
 train gravata, propelli et efflari, exsibi- 
 
 larique jusserit. IT Also, to hiss out, 
 
 utter with a hiss, hiss forth. Senec. d i rum 
 nuiddam. 
 kXSICCaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 1 sicco. IT Adj. dry, with little embellish- 
 ment. Cic. Acutum, prudens, et idem 
 sincerum, et solidum, et exsiccatum 
 orationis genus. 
 
 £XSICCf:SC5 (ex &. siccesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 dry up, become dm. Vdruv. 
 
 316 
 
 EXSICC5 (ex $;. sicco;, as, avi, atum, a 
 1. to dry up, make quite dry, lypaivoi 
 Plin. Sulcos insecuti ;cstus exsiccant 
 Cic. Arbores hiemali tempore exsicca- 
 tor. — Hence, to drain, drink dry, empty 
 Horat. aureis culullis vina. Q. Cic. 
 in Cic. Ep. lagenas furtim. — Also, 
 Senec. ebrietatem, to allay, cool, lessen. 
 
 eXSICS, for Exseco. Plaut. arundines, 
 cut doicn, cut. 
 
 eXSIGX'5 (ex & signo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to seal, put one's seal to, seal up. Lie. 
 Pontifici sacra omnia exscripta exsigna- 
 taque attribuit. Plaut. Omnia ego istic 
 qua? dixisti, scio ; vel exs.'gnaverof write 
 them out, give tliem in writing. 
 
 EXSILI5 (ex & salio), is, lui (rarely lii), 
 n. 4. to leap out orfortli, spring or bound 
 forth, tKirnSaui. Plaut. Citus e cunis 
 exsilit. Horat. domo. Terent. Exsi- 
 lui ad te. Cic. Principes exsiluerunt, 
 h. e. celeiita abierunt. Ovid. Oculi 
 exsiluere, h. e. flew out. Virg. Anguis 
 stagna colens exsilit in siccum. Plaut. 
 
 Examinata exsiluit foras. 1T Also, 
 
 to spring up, leap up, start up. Cic. 
 Properans de sella exsiluit. Ovid. Ex- 
 siluit stratis. — Figur. Cic. Tuis litte- 
 ris perfectis, exsilui gaudio, I leaped for 
 joy. &a£.Volucer deus exsilit ad superos, 
 h. e. flies back. Senec. In ca?lum exsilit 
 arundo (A. e. sagitta), flics. Ovid. Equi 
 exsiluistis, h. e. were transferred to 
 heaven. Stat. Exsiliunt crines, start up, 
 stand on end. 
 
 eXSILIUM (ex & solum), ii, n. an abiding 
 in a foreign land, whether voluntarily 
 or as a punishment ; banishment, exile, 
 transportation. Cic. Aliquem exsilio 
 afficere or multare. Id. Aliquem in ex- 
 silium ejicere, or pellere, and Tacit, age- 
 re, and Nepos. expellere. Cic. In exsili- 
 um ire, or pergere, or profkisci. Id. Esse 
 in exsilio. Virg. pati. Vellei. In exsilio 
 vivere. Cic. De exsilio reducere. Liv. 
 ■ revocare. Tacit. Ab exsilio revocare. 
 Plaut. Exsilio redire, from exile. Cic. and 
 Liv. Exsilii causa solum vertere, h. e. to 
 depart into exile; said, usually, of those 
 who leave their country to avoid pun- 
 ishment. IT Also, the place of exile. 
 
 Curt, and Tacit. IT Exsilia, for ex- 
 sules. Tacit. Hist. 1, 2. by metonymy. 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Tabulas signaque 
 
 in villarum exsilia pellere. IT Plaut. 
 
 Neque exsilium exitio est, a making off, 
 flight. 
 
 eXSIXCeRaTOS (ex & sincerus), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. deprived of genuineness. — 
 Hence, Plaut. Ut meumtergum exsin- 
 ceratum fiat, h. e. torn to pieces by blows, 
 drubbed, lashed. 
 
 eXSTNuQ (ex &. sinuo), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to unfold, spread apart, spread open, 
 extend, spread out. Jluson. collectos amic- 
 tus. Prudent, laterum seriem jugiter. 
 EXSIST5 (ex & sisto), is, stlti (tlti), ru 
 3. to come forth or out, proceed, appear, 
 become visible, emerge, appear suddenly, 
 startup, eHpxouai. Cic. spelunca, qua 
 (from which) lutein pal rem ferunt re- 
 pente cum curru exstitisse. Id. Qui, 
 signo dato, simul onines e latebris ex- 
 sisterent. Liv. Q,uid exspectas ? an 
 dum ab inferis ille Malleolus exsistat? 
 Cic. Si omnes Crassi exsistant, sc. ab 
 inferis, start up, arise from the dead. Id. 
 Te repente l.etum exstitisse, sc. ex 
 aqua, emerged. Id. Vocem ab aede 
 Junonis ex arce exstitisse, ut, ice. Lu- 
 cret. Vivos exsistcre vermes de stercore. 
 /</. Sponte sua nequeunt Liquidas exsis- 
 tere in auras. Varro. Ouadragesimo 
 die vix exsistunt, come up. — Hence, to 
 spring, proceed, arise. Cic Ex luxuria 
 exsistat avaritia, necesse est. Id, Ex- 
 sistit hoc loco quffistio subdifficilis. — 
 Also, to follow, as a consequence, from 
 something. Cic. Es quo exsistit ut de 
 
 nihilo quippiam Bat. H Also, to 
 
 show one's self, manifest oue's self, be- 
 come visible, appear, step forth, lift, itself, 
 come up. Cic. Talcm exsistere eloquen- 
 tiam, qualis fuerit in Crasso. Id. Ilia 
 pais animi, in qua irarum exsistit terror. 
 Id. Timeo, ne exsistam crudelior, show 
 myself more cruel. Id. Cujus adjutor 
 exstitissem, should have showed myself, 
 consequently, should have been. Id. ad- 
 jutrix consiliorum exetitisti, hast slwwn 
 thyself. Id. Populus Roman us victoi 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 exstllit, has showed itself victorious ; or 
 has come off or been victorious. — Also, of 
 any thing which appears unexpectedly 
 or with vioience or at once, to break out, 
 start up, burst out, Cic. impetus. Iav. 
 
 helium. IT Also, to become. Cic. 
 
 His de causis ego huic causae patronus 
 exstiti. (Some passages may be refer- 
 red either to this signification or the 
 
 former.) IT This verb may often be 
 
 rendered to be; yet, in general, with the 
 idea of appearance, coming into existence, 
 manifestation, activity ; in which it dif- 
 fers from exsto, which properly expresses 
 the state or condition consequent upon 
 this. IT As the'perf. Exstiti is com- 
 mon to exsisto and txsto, it is sometimes 
 doubtful to which it should be refer- 
 red. 
 
 £XS6LeNS (ex & soleo), tis, particip. or 
 adj. avoiding or giving up the use or habit 
 of any thing. Tertull. Exsolentes ani- 
 malibus (ft. e. animalium carne). But 
 others read exsulantes. 
 
 eXSCLeSCS (ex & soleo), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come disused to, get out of the icay of. 
 Tertull. Ne sic a disciplina velaminis 
 exsolescatis. Al. leg. exolescatis. 
 
 SXS6LV5 (ex & solv'o), is, olvi, oliitum, 
 a. 3. to loose, unloose, unbind, undo, un- 
 tie, diroXvw, ekXvo). "Plaut. Properans 
 exsolvi restim. Lucret. nexus. Plaut. 
 cistulam obsignatam. Tacit, pugio- 
 nem a latere. Lucret. Ignis exsolvit 
 glaciem, melts, fuses. Tacit, brachia 
 ferro, h. e. to open the veins. Id. Exso- 
 luta alvo, relaxed. — Figur. Tacit. Ro- 
 bur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium 
 ducit, to raise, break up. Id. Exsoluti 
 
 legis nexus, solved, unthreaded. 
 
 IT Also, to set loose, free, release, rid, de- 
 liver. Plaut. aliquem vinculis. Lu- 
 cret. Animae exsolvunt se omnibus e 
 aervis (ft. e. in death). — Figur. Cic. Si 
 me occupationibus relaxaro, nam ut 
 plane exsolvam, non postulo. Virg. 
 me his curis. Martial, se votis. Liv. 
 aliquem aere alieno. Terent. Illas er- 
 rore, et te simul suspicione exsolves. 
 Tacit, aliquem pcena. — Also, Exsol- 
 vere rem, to free one's self from any 
 thing, to throw off, lay aside ; to discharge. 
 Lucan. metus. Ovid. Exsoluisse (for 
 exsolvisse) famem, to relieve hunger, 
 break one's fast, eat. Liv. fidem, to ful- 
 fil one's promise. Id. jusjurandum, to 
 keep, hold, fulfil. IT Also, to pay, dis- 
 charge, pay out. Cic. Tantum decuma- 
 ais, quantum iste imperavit, exsolvit. 
 Id. Nomina rnea (ft. e. debts) exsolve. 
 Plaut. pretium. Plin. Ep. aes alienum. — 
 Figur. Liv. vota Herculi, to pay fits vows. 
 Cic. Nee exsolvit quod promiserat, but 
 did not keep his promise. Liv. civitatum 
 principibus praemiapoenasque, to award. 
 Tacit, beneficia, to requite. So, Id. vi- 
 cem beneficio. Id. grates, to render, 
 give. Vellei. Posnas morte exsolvere, 
 to suffer the punishment of death. Id. 
 
 poenas male consultorum, to suffer. 
 
 TT This verb is sometimes resolved by 
 the poets for the sake of the verse ; 
 as, exsoluisse, exsoluatur. Ovid, and Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 eXSOLOTe, h e absolute. Jluct. de casis 
 litter. 
 
 eXSOLuTIS (exsolvo), onis, f. payment. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 SXSOLuTfjS, a, urn, particip. from ex- 
 solvo. 
 
 kXSoMNIS (ex & somnus), e, adject. 
 
 2 sleepless, wakeful, watchful, avvirvoq. 
 Virg. Vestibulum exsomnis servat. 
 Vellei'. Animo exsomnis. 
 
 EXS6N5 (ex & sono), as, ui, n. 1. to 
 
 2 resound, person©. Petron. risu, can- 
 tibus, strepitu. So, Id. Convivae cla- 
 more exsonabant. 
 
 fXSoRB£5 (ex & sorbeo), es, bui,a~2. to 
 suck or sip out, stick up, suckin, drain, hxpo- 
 $£«. Plin. Ut quisque ova exsorbuerit. 
 Ovid, pectora infantia, h. e. the bloodfrom 
 the breast. Cic. Gustaras civilem san- 
 guinem, vel potius exsorbueras. Plaut. 
 animam amborum, h. e. extraham, lllos 
 occidam. — Hence, to swallow, h. e. to 
 put up with, bear. Cic. Multorum diffi- 
 cultatem exsorbuit, h. e. the rudeness, 
 harsh conduct. — Also, to suck in, swal- 
 low, h. e. to appropriate to one's self, car- 
 ry ojf, take away. Cic. Byzantiorum 
 
 praedas. — .m Juvenal. 10, 223, to suck 
 out, exhaust., 
 
 eXSoRDeSCQ (ex & sordesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become polluted, to become contemptible. 
 
 _ Gell. 
 
 eXSoRS (ex&sors),tis, adj. /or which a lot 
 
 2 has not been cast, given by choice, chosen on 
 purpose, choice, aicXripoc. Virg. Ducunt 
 exsortem (equum) JEneie, h. e. electum 
 
 industria, non qui sorte ei contigerit. 
 
 IT Also, who has not cast the lot for some- 
 thing, who obtains something out of course. 
 
 Virg. Exsortem ducere honores. 
 
 IT Also, having no share in, not apartaker 
 of, free from, deprived of. Liv. Exsors 
 amiciti;e et foederis. Id. omnis culpae. 
 Virg. dulcis vitas. Horal. Exsors se- 
 candi, incapable of cutting With da- 
 tive. Sidon. 
 
 EXSPARGO. See Exspergo. 
 
 eXSPaTIOR (ex &. spatior), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to deviate from the race- 
 course or from the road, wander from the 
 course, traQEK&aivco. Ovid. Exspatiantiir 
 equi, nulloque inhibente, per auras 
 eunt. Id. Ne Longe exspatiemurequis, 
 go far out of the way (figur.), wander, 
 stray. — Figur. to digress, expatiate. 
 Quintil. — And of rivers, to overflow, 
 flow abroad. Ovid. — Also, to spread 
 out, extend, diffuse itself. Sil. Ignes ex- 
 spatiantur in auras. Plin. Arbores um- 
 bra exspatiantes. 
 
 eXSPeCTaBILIS (exspecto), e, adject. 
 
 2 which is or was not to be expected. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 eXSPeCTaMEN, read by some for Aspec- 
 tamen. 
 
 eXSPeCTaTIQ (exspecto), onis, f. an 
 awaiting, expecting, expectation, nposSo- 
 Kia, virouovr). Cic. Harum reruni non 
 solum eventus, sed etiam exspectatio 
 indigna cive R. est. Id. Caeca exspec- 
 tatione pendere, to be in uncertainty. 
 Curt. Macedones sive alacritate, sive 
 taedio exspectationis, &c. Liv. Profec- 
 tus cum exercitu exspectatione homi- 
 num majore, quam spe. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Cum utrinque exspectatio fieret, neque 
 Caesar se moveret, h. e. cum utrinque 
 acies exspectarent. Hirt. Sive certami- 
 nis periculo, sive exspectatione nostri 
 consilii, copias instruunt. Id. Contra 
 omnium exspectationem, contrary to the 
 expectation of all. Cic. Praeter exspecta- 
 tionem, unexpectedly. Id. Plenus sum ex- 
 spectatione de Pompeio, quidnam, &c. 
 Plaut. Vide ne sis exspectationi, take 
 
 care that you are not waited for. IT In 
 
 particular, expectation, desire, longing, 
 curiosity, desire to know. Nep. Tanta fuit 
 exspectatio visendi Alcibiadis, ut, <fcc. 
 Cic. Quantumtumihi moves exspectatio- 
 nem de sermone Bibuli ! Id. Quantam 
 mihi exspectationem dedisti convivii 
 istius ! Id. Major me exspectatio tenet, 
 quibusnam rationibus ea tanta vis com- 
 paretur, desire or passion to knoio. — Also, 
 expectation, high hope, anticipation, with 
 regard to some one's character or attain- 
 ments. Cic. Sustines non parvam ex- 
 spectationem imitandas industriae nos- 
 tra, have no small expectation to fulfil or 
 satisfy. Id. Quam exspectationem tui 
 (regarding yourself) concitasti, hanc 
 sustinere possis. Id. Facere magnam 
 exspectationem sui, to raise or excite. 
 Id. Afferre alicui magnam exspecta- 
 tionem. Id. Varrorfis sermo facit ex- 
 spectationem Caesaris, makes us hope 
 well of C<Bsar. IT Also, fearful ex- 
 pectation or anticipation, fear, dread. Liv. 
 IT It appears from the foregoing ex- 
 amples that Exspectatio ma}' govern a 
 genitive either of the subject, h. e. of the 
 person who waits or expects ; or of the ob- 
 ject, h. e. of the person or thing expected. 
 — In the same way, In expectatione 
 esse, signifies either to be expected, await- 
 ed, occasion great expectation ; or, to be in 
 expectation, to expect. Plane, ad Cic. — 
 So, also, Habere exspectationem, to ex- 
 cite or raise expectation ; and, to be in expec- 
 tation, to expect, be curious. Cic. 
 
 SXSPeCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. for Spec- 
 
 3 tutor. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 IXSPeCTaTRiX (exspectator), icis, f. 
 
 3 that expects or awaits. Tertull. 
 
 eXSPeCTaTOS, a, urn, particip. from ex- 
 specto. IT Adj. anxiously expected, 
 
 longed for, desired, welcome. Liv. Con- 
 
 317 
 
 sul in Siciliam, veteribus novisque so- 
 ciis exspectatus, cum venisset. Cic. 
 Carus omnibus exspectatusque venies. 
 Id. Mihi tuum adventum suavissimum 
 exspectatissimumque esse. Id. Mihi 
 exspectatissimae litteras. Plaut. Exspec- 
 tatior venire. — Also, applied to one 
 of whom something is hoped, expected or 
 desired; in a good or bad sense. Cic. 
 Fratres tui exspectati ad amplissimam 
 dignitatem, ft. e. w/co afforded just ground 
 for the anticipation that they would attain 
 the highest honors of the state. Terent. 
 Te exspectatum ejecisset foras, ft. e. 
 whose death had been desired ; conse- 
 quently, odious, burdensome. — Hence, 
 Exspectatum, expectation. Virg. Ante 
 exspectatum, before he was expected, un- 
 expectedly. And so, Vellei. Exspectato 
 maturius. — So, Sil. Non exspectato, 
 unexpectedly (where it seems to be used 
 adverbially). 
 eXSPeCTO (ex & specto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. (properly, to look out, or to 
 look out in order to see some person or 
 thing ; hence) to look out, be on the look 
 out, wait or watch to see or know, to be 
 anxious to knoio. Terent. Exspecto, 
 quid velis. Cms. Quid hostes consilii 
 caperent, exspectabat. Id. Paludem si 
 (ft. e. an), nostri transirent, hostes ex- 
 spectabant. Cic. Exspecto, quam mox 
 Chaerea hac oratione utatur TT Al- 
 so, to await, wait for ; also to expect. 
 Cic. transitum tempestatis. Cass, ad- 
 ventum hostium. Id. event m pugnae. 
 Id. responsum suis postulatis. Horat. 
 aliquem ad mediamnoctem. — Also, to 
 await the end of something. Horat. Cce- 
 nantes comites, A. e. for them to get 
 through. — Also, Cic. A te hoc omnes 
 gentes exspectant, expect, hope for, look 
 fur. Cces. Quae ab sua liberalitate 
 exspectare deberent. Also, Liv. Ex- 
 spectari nos, ut respondeamus (as in 
 English), we are expected to answer. — 
 Also, absol. followed by donee, dum, ut, 
 &c. to wait, delay ; also, to expect, look. 
 Goes. Neque exspectant, ut ad populum 
 referatur. Id. Exspectare, dum hosti- 
 um copiae augerentur. Liv. Exspec- 
 tasse se, ut, &c. Traj. ad Plin. Jun. 
 Si exspectasses, donee me consuleres. 
 Tacit. Nee ultra exspectato (particip. 
 abl.), quam dum, &e. Also, Cces. 
 Exspectari diutius non oportere, quin 
 ad castra iretur, ft. e. that they ought to 
 delay no longer to attack the camp. — In 
 particular, to await or look for, with 
 longing, hope, &c. ; to long for, hope for, 
 desire. Terent. Meam mortem exspec- 
 tant scilicet. Cic. aliquid cum magna 
 spe. Cces. Romani si rem obtinuerint, 
 finem laborum exspectant. Terent. 
 Exspecto, quam mox veniat. — And al- 
 so, to await or look for with fear, to fear, 
 apprehend, dread. Cces. majorem Gal- 
 liae motum. Cic. dedecus. — Also, to 
 anticipate, have a presentiment of. Te- 
 rent. nescio quod magnum malum. 
 
 IT Also, to await one, be in store for one. 
 Horat. Seu me tranquilla senectus ex- 
 
 spectat. II Also, to be waiting for, h. e. 
 
 to need, require. Virg. Neque illas (ar- 
 bores) exspectant falcem. IT Also, to 
 
 stay long in a place, delay, linger. Virg. 
 
 Carthagine qui nunc exspectat. 
 
 TT Also, for the simple verb specto. Stat. 
 
 Exspectatur equus. IT See, also, 
 
 Exspectatus, a, um. 
 eXSPeRGO (ex & spargo), is, ersi, ersum, 
 3 a. 3. to sprinkle out, scatter abroad, dis- 
 perse, diffuse. Lucret. Exspergi quo 
 possit vis animai. Id. Exspergi (for 
 which exspargi is also read) quo possint 
 
 moenia mundi. TT Also, to besprinkle. 
 
 Virg. Sanie exspersa limina. 
 eXSPeS (ex & spes), adj. without hope, 
 2 hopeless, desperate, dveXirio-ros. Ovid. 
 Solus, inops, exspes. — With genit. 
 
 Tacit. Ubi exspes vitae fuit. 1T The 
 
 oblique_ cases seem not to occur. 
 EXSPiRATrS (exspiro), onis, {.a breathing 
 
 1 out, exhalation, I'kttvevo-is. Cic. Terra? 
 exspirationibus aer alitur, exhalations. 
 
 IXSPIR5 (ex & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to blow out, breathe out, expire, 
 exhale, evaporate, iKirveco. Virg. flam- 
 mas pectore. Lucil. ap. Non. Exspirans 
 animam pulmonibusaeger agebat. Ovid. 
 auras, breathes out his latest breath. So, 
 
 2D2 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 Jc. animam in ignes. Lucret. acrem de 
 eorpore odorem. — Hence, Exspirare 
 (absol.), to breathe one's lust, expire, 
 die { and, figur. to come to an end, ex- 
 pire. Lio. Inter primam curationein 
 exspiravit. Id. inter verbera et vin- 
 cula. Vircr. Tundit httmum exspi- 
 rans. Plin. Statiin exspiretur (pass, 
 impers.) Plin. Jan. Libertate jam ex- 
 spirante. Plin. alter. Unguenta exspi- 
 rant et moriuntnr, pass off, evaporate. — 
 In particular, among jurists, to come to 
 an end, lose its force, expire. Pandect. 
 Criminis causa exspirat. Id. Prior ob- 
 
 ligatio exspirat. IT Also, to blow out 
 
 or forth violently, belch out or forth, sejul 
 forth, emit, throw out. Lucret. sangui- 
 nis fiumen de pectore. Sil. Unda ex- 
 spirat per saxa Bonos. Stut. fructum in 
 umbras, h. c. exit in frondes pro fructu. 
 — Also, absol. Exspirare, to blow forth, 
 rush forth, come forth. Ovid. Vis fera 
 ventoruin, inclusa cavernis, exspirare 
 cupiens. Lucret. Ut iEtnas exspirent 
 ignes. Val. Flacc. Exspirat Averni ha- 
 litus, steams forth. Lucret. Cadavere 
 vermes exspirant. 
 IXSPLkXDkSCS (ex & splendesco), is, 
 
 2 dui, n. 3. to shine, lighten or glimmer 
 forth. Senec. Ignis, qui exsplendescat, 
 
 nee exsiliat. 11" Figur. to shine forth, 
 
 shine out, distinguish one's self, show itself 
 preeminently. Nepos. Clarius exsplen- 
 descebat, quam generosi condiscipuli 
 aequo animo ferre possent. Sueton. Tn 
 puero statim animi dotes exsplendue- 
 runt. 
 
 eXSPSLi ATI5 (exspolio), onis, f. a 
 
 3 spoiling, plundering, pillaging. Augustin. 
 EXSP5LI5 (ex &c spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to spoil or strip utterly, and simply 
 to spoil or strip, to plunder, pillage, de- 
 spoil, <jkv\cvw. Cic. Se exspoliare ma- 
 luit, quam, &x. reduce himself to beggary. 
 Id. aliquem provincia et exercitu. Sal- 
 lust, fana atque domos. Ovid, genas 
 oculis. — Figur. Hirt. omnem honorem 
 et dignitatem Caesaris, strip off clean, 
 make clean work with, deprive or rob Cae- 
 sar utterly of. IT Deponently. Claud. 
 
 Quadrigar. ap. Non. 
 
 EXSPDITr5 (exspuo), onis, f. a spitting 
 
 2 out. Plin. 
 
 2XSP0M5 (ex & spumo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to froth or foam out e^a^/ji^opat. Cels. 
 
 _ Donee inde humor aliquisexspumet. 
 
 eXSPOS (ex <fc spuo), is, ui, utum, a. and 
 
 2 n. 3. to spit out, spit, ckktvco. Varr. 
 Cum ille gustasset, et exspuisset. Plin. 
 Non respirasse in hauriendU), neque ex- 
 spuisse. Id. Exspuit linguam in os ty- 
 ranni. Scnbon. Larg. sanguinem ab 
 
 ore. 17 Figur. to spit out or forth, 
 
 vomit or spew forth, eject, send out or 
 forth, throw off, banish, expel. Plin. Tas- 
 dffi carbonem repente exspuunt cum 
 eruptionis crepitu. Id. Purpuras rorem 
 eum exspuentes. Catull. Quod mare 
 conceptum spumantibus exspuit undis ? 
 Plin. purgamenta in litus. Id. Ar- 
 gentum vivum optime purgat aurum, 
 ceteras ejus sordes exspuens crebro 
 jactatu. Terent. miseriam ex animo. 
 Senec. Jam ipsurn spiritum exspuimus, 
 interim dum trahimus. Plant. Lacri- 
 
 mam ut (oculi) exspuant. IT Spuo 
 
 has only sputum in the supine ; and ex- 
 sputus occurs in Sidon. ; but the verbal 
 exspuitio seems to have been formed 
 from a supine exspuitum. 
 
 SXSTaNS, tis. particip. from exsto. 
 
 IT Adj. standing out or above, projecting. 
 Stat. Amnis super ripas utroque exstan- 
 tior ibat aggere, risinf higher. 
 
 eXSTANTrA (exstans), ae, f. a standing 
 
 2 out or up, prominence, projection, i^oxfi- 
 Colum. Capita sine ulla exstantia. Ca:l. 
 Aure.l. ventris, a swelling. 
 
 IXSTkRNS (probably from ex & sterno), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to madden, drive be- 
 side one's self, madden with fright, fright- 
 en exceedingly, terrify. Catull. Ah mi- 
 seram, assiduis quamluctibus exsterna- 
 vit Erycina. Ovid. Exsternati equi. 
 
 Catull. Exsternata malo. 1T In Apul. 
 
 Jipolog. Externare has a different ori- 
 gin ; it should be referred to cxtcrnus. 
 See Externo. 
 
 •IXSTILL5 (ex & stillo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to drop or trickle out, £K<xraXd£w. 
 
 Colum. IT Also, to send out drops, run 
 
 or trickle. Plaut. Sinapi, oculi ut ex- 
 stillent, facit. Terent. Exstillare lacri- 
 mis, to melt away in tears, weep bitterly. 
 
 F.XST1LMCLAT6R (exstimulo), oris, m. 
 
 2 an inciter, instigator. Tacit, rebellio- 
 nis. 
 
 eXSTiMOLQ (ex & stimulo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to pierce or prick with a sliaiy- 
 pointcd thing. Plin. At illin (concha?) 
 aculeo e\sthnulat;e. 1T Al» gene- 
 rally, to goad, stimulate, greatly, .ncite, 
 instigate, spur on. Colum. armentum 
 furiis. Ovid. Tigris exstimulata fame. 
 Id. dictis virum. Id. fata cessantia, 
 h. e. to hasten death. Tacit. Exstimula- 
 re milites, et impellere in eversionem. 
 
 eXSTiXCTIS (exstinguo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 1 tinction, annihilation. Cic. 
 
 EXSTINCT5R (Id.), oris, m. an extin- 
 guisher, quencher. Cic. incendii. 
 
 If Also, a quencher, extinguisher, sup- 
 presser, destroyer, extirpator, demolisher. 
 Cic. conjurationis. Id. belli. Id. pa- 
 triae. 
 
 eXSTINCTTtS (Id.), us, m. an extinguish- 
 
 2 ing or being extinguished. Plin. 
 eXSTiNCTOS, a, urn, particip. and adj. 
 _ from exstinguo. 
 EXSTINGUIBILrS (exstinguo), e, adj. 
 
 3 destructible, susceptible of annihilation. 
 Lactant. 
 
 £XSTINGU5, (ex & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 nctum, a. 3. to put out, extinguish, quench 
 (of fire and light), dnoofievvvui. Cic. 
 incendium. Ovid, cinerem. Plin. fa- 
 ces. Cic. calorem. Vitruv. calcem, 
 to slake, slack. Cic. Sol exstingui visus 
 est. — Hence, Exstingui, to become ex- 
 tinct, go out. Cic. Sua sponte ignis ex- 
 
 tinguitur. IT Of something written, 
 
 to obliterate, blot out. Cic. ea, qure antea 
 
 scripserat. IT Referred to one's life, 
 
 to cut off, kill. Nepos. Liberos extin- 
 guere parabant. Terent. puerum. Liv. 
 Juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit. — 
 Hence, Exstingui, to be cut off, to die, per- 
 ish, lose one's life. Cic. Occidimus et 
 exstinguimur. Ovid, in sevo primo, to be 
 cut off in the prime of life. — And, Ex- 
 stinctus, a, um, cut off, carried off, hav- 
 ing died, dead. Virg. crudeli funere. 
 liorat. Exstinctus amabitur idem, h. e. 
 when dead, after death. Tacit, subita 
 morte. Plin. morbo. Sallust. familine, 
 extinct. Hence, Ovid. Exstinctis enu- 
 
 merare aliquem, among the dead. 
 
 IT Generally, to blot out, obliterate, ex- 
 tirpate, annihilate, destroy, extinguish, 
 quench, remove, suppress, put a stop to, 
 deprive of existence or at least of power. 
 Cic. Non posse Verrem, testes interfi- 
 ciendo, criminasua exstinguere. Id. re- 
 ligionem. Id. nomen populi R. Id. salu- 
 tem alicujus. Id. inimicitias. Id. me- 
 moriam publicam. Liv. famam prodi- 
 tionis. Cic. pestem. Id. leges omnes. 
 Liv. discrimen omne pudoris. Cic. po- 
 tentiam. Id. reliquias belli. Terent. 
 formam, utterly mar. Cic. senatum. 
 Nepos. contumeliam. Cic. infarniaiu. 
 Id. rumorem. Id. gratiam. Ovid, si- 
 tim. Cic. furorein alicujus. Terent. 
 animam alicui, h. e. to kill. Liv. aquam 
 rivis, h. e. consume or absorb it by dis- 
 persing it among several channels. Curt. 
 Modico tempore succus exstinguitur. 
 Plin. mammas, h. c. exsiccare. Id. odo- 
 rem allii. Petron. matrona floris ex- 
 stincti, h. e. whese beauty is decayed. 
 Sallust. Familia prope exstincta majo- 
 rum ignavia, almost sunk, eclipsed, decay- 
 ed. — Used by jurists. Pandect. Ex- 
 stinguitur actio, is quashed, falls through, 
 ceases. Id. Jus pignoris exstinctum est, 
 is extinguished, lost, invalid. Id. Exstin- 
 guitur obligatio solutione, is annulled, 
 
 cancelled. IT Exstinxit, for exstinxe- 
 
 rit. Plant. 
 
 SXSTIRPATrS (exstirpo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 plucking or stubbing up by the roots, 
 rooting out. Colum. 
 
 eXSTIRPO (ex & stirps), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to prill tip by the trunk or root, root 
 out, diroffii^tio). Curt, arbores magnas. 
 Colum. arbores radicitus. Id. agrum, 
 A. e. to free from trunks of trees. Mar- 
 tial, pilos de eorpore. IT Figur. to 
 
 root out, eradicate, extirpate, blot out, 
 utterly remove or destroy. Cic. vitia. 
 Id. perturbationes. Id.' humanitatem 
 ex animo. Senec. nomina inimica li- 
 318 
 
 bertatl, I. c. to blot out by forbidding 
 them to be borne. 
 eXSTO (ex & sto), as, stlti, statum. n. 1. 
 to stand out or forth, project, stand or bt 
 above, t^e\oi- Colum. Utsemipede, nee 
 amplius de arbore exstenl. Ovid. Exsta- 
 bat ferrum de pectore. Cais. Cum mili- 
 tes capite solo ex aqua exstarent. Liv. 
 altius ab aqua. Ovid, super ajquora. 
 Id. Xavis exstat aquis. Id. Signis ex- 
 stantibus asper, raised, embossed. — With 
 accus. Stat. Nereidas exsto, h. e. pro- 
 
 cerior sum. 1T Also, to be visible, 
 
 apparent, observable, show itself, appear, 
 be conspicuous, strike the sight, exist, be. 
 Cic. Qui locus est, in quo non exstent 
 hujus fortitudini3 impressa vestigia? 
 Id. Curabo, ut hujus peregrinationis 
 aliquod tibi opus exstet. Liv. Aucto- 
 rem doctrina? ejus, quia non exstat ali- 
 us, Pythagoram edunt, because no other 
 appears. Cic. Video hoc in numero 
 neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum 
 meritum. Id. Studium nostrum exsta- 
 bit in conveniendis magistratibus. Cato 
 ap. Cic. Non minus otii, quam negotii 
 rationem exstare oportet. Id. Sine 
 oculis non potest exstare ofheium et 
 munus oculorum. Valcr. Flacc. Anna 
 sonent : vox et tua noctibus exstet, 
 h. e. be heard, or be heard ahove the rest. 
 Cic. Apparet et exstat, utrum^c. it is 
 
 clear, apparent, evident. *f Also, to 
 
 be extant, remain, survive, exist. Cic. 
 Exstant epistolae Philippi. Liv. Aucto- 
 rem, quia non exstat alius, Pythagoram 
 edunt, because no oUiernow appears or re- 
 mains. (See above.) Horat. Sarmenti 
 domina exstat, h. e. vivit. Nepos. Ejus 
 benignitatis memoriam volebat exstare, 
 
 remain, continue. IT The perf. exstiti 
 
 is common to this verb with Exsisto, and 
 may sometimes be referred to either. 
 
 IT From the supine Exstatum 
 
 comes Exstaturus, a, um. Plin. Vitia 
 exstatura etiamnum duabus gemmis. 
 Pandect. Incertum, heres exstaturus, 
 necne sit (where exstiturus is also 
 read). IT Compare Exsisto. 
 
 _ IT See, also, Exstans. 
 
 eXSTROCTIS (exstruo), onis, f. a build- 
 ing up, erection, structure, KaraoKevfi. 
 Cic. Exstructio tectorum. Id. Eaque 
 exstructione, quae sit ad memoriam 
 ffiternitatis. Vitruv. Cum fastigia 
 (h. e. prominentias) exstructiones ha- 
 
 buerint. IT Also, adorning, decking 
 
 ofthebodu. Tertull. 
 
 EXSTR0CT5RI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 builds up, raises up. Tertull. 
 
 eXSTROCTOS a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 3 struo. IT Adj. high built. Jlpul. 
 
 Species aedificiorum amoenissimae, ex- 
 structissimce, ornatissimae. 
 
 EXSTR05 (ex & struo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 1. to build up, raise, rear, pile up, 
 erect, KaraoKeva^oj. Cic. Exstrui vetat 
 sepulcrum altius, quam, &c. Nepos. 
 Cum satis altitudo muri exstructa vide- 
 retur. Cic. villain ad coelum. Sueton. 
 forum, to lay out. Tibull. mensas ces- 
 pitibUB. Cics. aggerem in altitudinem 
 pedum octoginta. Id. materiam pro 
 vallo ad utrumque latus, heaped up. 
 Ovid, montes ad sidera. — Also, to 
 heap, pile or build up any thing, h. e. to 
 cover or fill by heaping up, &c. Horat. 
 focum lignis, A. e. to heap wood upon the 
 hearth. Sallust. Profundere divitias in 
 exstruendo mari, et montibus comquan- 
 dis, h. c. in filling up and building xipon 
 
 the sea. IT Figur. to build up (as it 
 
 were), to rear, erect, lay up, win. Cic. 
 Exstrue animo altitudinem virtutum. 
 
 — Also, to heap or pile up, furnish or 
 provide richly. Cic. mensas exquisitissi- 
 mis epulis. Horat. Fercula exstruc- 
 tis inerant canistris. — Also, Qell. 
 crimen unum vocibus multis, h. e. to 
 heighten, amplify, exaggerate. — Al- 
 so, to heap up, accumulate, hoard up. 
 Horat. divitias in altum. — Also, to 
 frame, construct, join together. Petron. 
 Exstruere pocma, to construct, compose. 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. Verba, sicut a poe- 
 tis, in quendam exstruere numerum. 
 
 IT Exstructis portis, in Cas. B. O. 
 
 3, 54, is a false reading for obstructis. 
 
 eXSOCTDOS, or eXSOCCIDOS (ex & suci- 
 3 dus or succidus), a, um, adj. juiceles*. 
 Tertull. 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS0C5, or eXSOCCS (ex & sucus or 
 3 succus), as, a. 1 to deprive of juice. 
 
 Ccel. Jlurel. , 
 EXSuCOS, or eXSOCCOS (Id.), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. without juice or sap, sapless, dry, 
 axvpos. Tertull. Corporis substantia 
 exsuccior. — Figur. Quintil. Oratores 
 
 _ aridi, et exsucci, et exsangues. 
 kXSOCTOS, a, urn, particip. from exsu- 
 
 3 go. TT Adj. sucked out, dried up, ex- 
 hausted. Van: Restibiles segetes sunt 
 exsuctiores. 
 
 EXS0D5(ex &. sudo), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 
 2 a. 1. to sweat out, come out by sweating, ex- 
 ude,transpire, dptSpooj. Virg. Perignem 
 excoquitur vitium, atque exsudat inuti- 
 
 lis humor. IT With accus., to sweat 
 
 out, send out, or discharge by sweating. 
 Colum. Oliva, quicquid habuit amurcae, 
 exsudavit. Plin. unum succum modo. 
 
 1F Also, to perform or execute with 
 
 sweating or great toil, to sweat out or 
 through, stand out, toil through, undergo, 
 bear. Liv. laborem. Id. certamen. 
 Horat. causas, h. e. to argue causes in 
 court with zeal and great exertion. 
 
 eXSOFFLo (ex & sufflo), as, a. 1. to blow 
 
 3 upon. Augustin. infantes {in order to 
 keep off the devil). — Also, to blow upon, 
 as a mark of abhorrence, to drive away 
 by blowing upon. Tertull. aras. Sulpic. 
 
 _ Sever, dffcmonem. 
 
 EXS0G5 (ex & sugo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to suck oxtt, suck dry, exhaust, dry 
 up, inSnXagoi. Vitruv. liquorem de 
 materia. Plant, sanguinem illi. Cels. 
 vulnus. Cato. segetem. Colum. Ex- 
 sucto sudore, sitim quaerimus. Vitruv. 
 
 Animalia exsanguinata et exsucta. 
 
 IT Plaut. has also exsugebo, as if from ex- 
 sugeo. TF See, also, Exsuctus, a, um. 
 
 eXSuL (ex & solum), ulis, m. and f. 
 one. banished or wandering from his 
 country, an exile, wanderer, (pvydg. Cic, 
 Omnes, quos leges exsilio amci volunt 
 exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non muta 
 runt. Id. Cum vagus et exsul erraret 
 atque undique exclusus. Id. Restitue- 
 re exsules. Id. reducere. Tacit. Alia 
 exsul. With genit.. Horat. Exsul pa- 
 triae, h. e.from his country. Ovid, mundi 
 from the world (of Latona). — Figur 
 Ovid. Attonitusque malis, exsul men 
 tisque domusque, without understanding, 
 &c. Publ. Syr. ap. Petron. Ciconia avis 
 exsul hiemis, h. e. not wintering with us. 
 
 ^XSuLaRIS (exsul), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 exile, or to exiles. Ammian. mceror. Id. 
 _ poena._ 
 
 eXSDLaTIS (exsulo), onis, f. a being in 
 3 exile, exile. Flor. Clarissimos principes 
 
 exsulatione multavit. 
 eXSOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Exsi- 
 3 Hum. Messala Corvin. 
 EXS0L5 (exsul), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 live in exile, be an exile, be forced to live 
 away from one's country , liKoXig eipi,(pev- 
 yoj. Cic. Cui Romas exsulare jus esset. 
 Id. Pulsus patria, exsulans, atque egens. 
 Id. Aptissimus ad exsulandum locus. 
 Curt, in regno, h. e. to be an exile, as it 
 were. Liv. In Volscosexsulatum abiit. 
 Plaut. ex patria. Justin, apud aliquem. 
 Ovid, per extremas oras. Martial, ab 
 jrbe. Ovid. Mens, quae loco non ex- 
 sulat. Terent. Domo exsulo, I am ban- 
 ished from home, may not go home. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Cum omnes meo discessu 
 exsulasse rempubl. putent. Plaut 
 Perfidia exurbe, et avaritia si exsulant. 
 Tertull. Animalibus exsulantes, abstain- 
 ing from animal food. — Also, to wan 
 
 der about. Virg. TT Exsulor occurs 
 
 in Hygin. and Diet. Creten. in the sense 
 of to be driven into exile (as if exsulo sig- 
 nified to drive into exile, banish). 
 EXSOLTaBONDOS, a, um, adject, exult 
 3 ing. Same as Exsultans. Solin. and 
 
 Justin. 
 bXSuLTaNS (exsulto), tis, particip. and 
 2 adj. leaping up, springing up, frisking. 
 &C. exulting, glorying, vaunting, elated, 
 excessive, immoderate, &c. ; of speech, 
 diffuse, florid, &c. Quintil. Exsultan- 
 tissimum verbum, A. e. (as it were) 
 hopping, leaping, as consisting of short 
 syllables only. See Exsulto. 
 EXSuLTANTER (exsultans), adv. free- 
 2 ly, diffusely, largely, &c. OKiprriTiKtos. 
 Plin. Ep. Ilia quae hilarius et quasi ex- 
 sultantius scripsi. 
 
 EXS 
 
 eXSOLTaNTITa (Id.), re, f. a leaping up, 
 3 exultation, insolence. Paulin. Ludibrium 
 
 hostilis exsultantiae. TT Oell. Cum 
 
 doloris exsultantia colluctantem, A. e. 
 malignity, virulence ; or attack, par- 
 oxysm. 
 eXS0LTaTI5 (exsulto), 6nis,f. a spring- 
 
 2 ing up, leaping, bounding, frisking, 
 sHTT^Sno-is. Plin., Colum. and Quin- 
 til. TT Figur. exultation, excessive 
 
 rejoicing, insolence, petulance, wanton- 
 ness, extravagance. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Gloriam exsultationemque eorum pati, 
 donee, &c. Tacit. Par exsultatio, im- 
 petratoTigellini exitio. Oell. Exsulta- 
 tio quaedam animi. 
 
 eXSOLTIM (exsilio), adv. with leaps, 
 
 3 springing or frisking about. Horat. 
 eXSOLTo (frequentat. from exsilio), as, 
 
 avi, atum, n. 1 to leap or spring up fre- 
 quently, leap or spring up, bound, cKTrnSdo). 
 Cic. Equi ferocitate exsultantes, pran- 
 cing. Nepos. Equos verberibus cogebat 
 exsultare. Ovid, (de tauro) Et nunc 
 alludit, viridique exsultat in herba. 
 Lucret. Exsultare in numerum, h. e. to 
 dance. — Also, of inanimate objects. 
 Virg. Exsultantque vada, atque aestu 
 miscentur arenas. Id. Exsultant aestu 
 latices, boil, bubble. Ovid, medicamen, 
 bubbles, boils. Lucret. In corde exsultat 
 pavor et metus, h. e. palpitates. Plin. 
 Glebae exsultent, spring or come forth, 
 project. Id. Pampini exsultant, spring 
 up, grow. Quintil. (Syllabae), si con- 
 tinuantur, exsultant, h. e. leap, bound, 
 hop (as it were) ; on account of the im- 
 mediate succession of several short 
 syllables. — Also, to ride about, caracole, 
 tumble about, frisk about, leap about. 
 Virg. Inter caedes exsultat Amazon. 
 Tacit. Britannorum copias per catervas 
 
 exsultant. IT Figur. to leap up {for 
 
 joy). Cic. Exsultare lstitia or gaudio. 
 — Hence, to exult, rejoice exceedingly, 
 express extraordinary joy by one's actions; 
 also, to revel, riot, rave, rage, give loose 
 to passion, be greatly excited, be licentious 
 or extravagant, indulge to excess, go be- 
 yond bounds, vaunt, boast. Quintil. va- 
 na spe. Cic. victoria. Id. in ruinis 
 alterius. Id. Graeci exsultant, quod 
 utuntur, &c. Id. Animus exsultat. Id. 
 Furor exsultans. Id. Appetitus quasi 
 exsultantes sive cupiendo sive fugien- 
 do. Id. Hominem furentem exsultan- 
 temque continui. Id. Annibalem ju- 
 veniliter exsultantem patientia sua 
 molliebat. Tacit. Nee Agricola in 
 suam famam gestis exsultavit, exulted 
 in, made a boast of. Cic. Exsultat im- 
 probitas in victoria, wantons, riots. — 
 In a good sense. Stat. Solidos exsulta 
 bis in actus, h. e. proceed with alacrity to 
 
 achieve great actions. IT Also, in 
 
 speaking, to tumble about (as it were), 
 h. e. display itself fully, particularly by 
 diffuse exposition or illustration, move 
 freely, enlarge, indulge itself. Cic. 
 Campus, in quo exsultare possit 
 oratio. Id. Oratio exsultat in laude. 
 Id. Alterum, exsultantem verborum 
 audacia, reprimebat. Id. audacius. 
 Quintil. Orator exsultans, too diffuse. 
 
 IT Tacit. Ann. 11,28. Dum histrio 
 
 cubiculum Principis exsultaverit, ft. e. 
 adulterio infamaverit, contaminaverit, 
 quasique fabulam, ceu in scena, saltave- 
 rit. Al. leg. aliter ; as for instance, pcr- 
 
 sultaverit. IT See, also, Exsultans. 
 
 EXSOO. See Exuo. 
 
 EXSOPfiRABILiS (exsupero), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be surmounted or overcome. Stat. 
 
 Nee exsuperabile diris ingenium mor- 
 
 tale. IT In an active sense, able 
 
 to overcome, overpowering, conquering. 
 Claud. Quadrigar. ap. Oell. 
 EXSOP£RANS,tis, particip. from exsupe- 
 
 3 ro. IT Adj. excelling, surpassing, 
 
 preeminent, vwepexoJV Sil. Annibal 
 exsuperans astu, h. e. abundans. Oell. 
 Mulier exsuperanti forma, surpassing. 
 Id. Uter esset exsuperantior, certaba- 
 tur. Apul. Summus exsuperantissi- 
 musque deorum, chiefest, most supreme. 
 
 IT Also, superfluous. Oell. 
 
 eXSCPERaNTIa (exsuperans), re, f. ex- 
 
 1 cellence, preeminence, superiority, virepo- 
 
 %>?, iimpPoMj. Cic. Nonne omnem exsu- 
 
 perantiam virtutis oderunt ? Oell. Eos 
 
 planetas cernere homines non possunt 
 
 319 
 
 EXT 
 
 propter exsuperantiam vel splendoris, 
 vel altitudinis, on account of their remark- 
 able splendor or their exceeding great 
 
 _ height. 
 
 eXSOPBRaTIS (exsupero), onis, f. a sur- 
 
 2 passing, going beyond, exceeding. Auct. 
 ad Hcrcnn. Al. leg. (Ed. Em. for in- 
 stance) exuberationem. 
 
 kXS0P£RaT5Ri0S (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 conquering, in honor of the victor ; which 
 name was given by the flatterers of 
 Commodus to the month of November. 
 Lamprid. 
 
 eXSOPERS (ex & supero), as, avi, atum, 
 2 n. and a. 1. to be or appear above, project, 
 stand out; figur. to be prominent or con- 
 spicuous, raise or elevate itself. Virg. 
 Feroci virtute exsuperas. Id. Violen- 
 tia Turni exsuperat magis. Id. Exsu- 
 perant flammre, mount or appear above ; 
 or it may be, prevail, conquer. — With 
 an accus., to project or appear above, stand 
 out from, overtop. Virg. Pectora exsu- 
 perant undas. Plin. Vites exsuperant 
 ulmos. — And figur. to exceed, go beyond, 
 surpass. Cic. e poeta. aliquem impu- 
 dentia. Liv. lauaes alicujus. Ovid. 
 Materia vires exsuperat. Plin. binas 
 
 libras ponderis, to exceed. IT Also, 
 
 to climb over, mount over, surmount, gain 
 the summit, pass. Senec. clivum uno 
 spiritu. Virg. jugum. Valer. Flacc. 
 Parium infame, pass by. Plin. amnem. 
 — Figur. to survive, outlive. Val. 
 Max. Pater, me quoque exsupera. Plin. 
 iEstatem non exsuperans, outlasting. 
 TT Also, to get the upper hand, pre- 
 vail, conquer. Ovid. Si non poterunt 
 exsuperare, cadant. — With accus., to 
 conquer, overcome, overpower, be too much 
 for, make to yield, suppress, repress. Lu- 
 cret. Citius cedunt (sc. water and air) 
 gravioribus exsuperatae. Virg. consili- 
 um caecum. Cic. Quod fore paratum 
 est, id summum exsuperat Jovem, is 
 
 beyond his power, out of his control. 
 
 IT See, also, Exsuperans. 
 EXS0PP0R5 (ex & suppuro), as, to press 
 out (the matter). Tertull. has purulen- 
 tias. (Ed. Pamel. has exvaporabit.) 
 eXSORDS (ex &. surdus), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to render deaf, deafen. Plin. au- 
 res. — Figur. to deafen. Val. Max 
 aures Curiae Graecis actionibus. Horat. 
 subtile palatum, to blunt, dull. Calp. 
 Classica exsurdant calamos. 
 EXS0RG5 (ex & surgo), is, urrexi, ui- 
 rectum, n. 3. to rise, rise up, stand up, 
 get up, E^aviaTrifjii. Cic. Et cum ex- 
 surgeret, simul arridens, &c. Id. Hue 
 exsurge tamen. quaeso, get up and 
 come hither. Plaut. Exsurgat foras, 
 let him rise up and take his departure. 
 Id. De nocte multa, impigreque exsur- 
 rexi. Id. Exsurgite a genibus ambae, 
 rise up from embracing. Liv. Tempus 
 exsurgendi ex insidiis. — Hence, figur. 
 to rise, rise up, appear high, lift itself. 
 Liv. Roma tota simul exsurgere aedifi- 
 ciis. Plin. Taurus (mons) ab Indico 
 mari exsurgit. Tacit. Acies ita insti ac- 
 ta, ut pars in colles exsurgeret, &c. ap- 
 peared to rise, or was posted on the hills. 
 — Also, to rise, appear, grow, arise, 
 spring up. Plin. Alii ramuli exsurgunt. 
 Senec. Generosa in ortus semi n a ex- 
 surgunt suos, h. e. enascuntur,crescunt- 
 que. Id. Gravior exsurgat dolor. — 
 Also, to rise up, lift its head, gain its 
 feet, recover strength, return to prosperi- 
 ty, recover. Cic. Hsec non solum af- 
 flixerunt, sed etiam, ne quando recre- 
 ata exsurgere atque erigere se possent, 
 funditus sustulerunt. Id. Si causa 
 Pompeianorum esset jugulata, nun- 
 quam exsurgeret. Id. Auctoritate ves- 
 tra respublica exsurget. 
 EXSuSCrTATI5 (exsuscito), onis, f. a 
 2 stirring up, arousing, exciting, awaken- 
 
 inir. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 IXSUSCIT5 (ex & suscito), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to rouse from sleep, aioaken, 
 dveydpw. Cic Te gallorum cantus ex- 
 
 suscitat. TT Figur. to stir up, axvaken, 
 
 rouse, excite, raise. Liv. magnum in- 
 cendium flammas aura. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. memoriam hac notatione. Cic. 
 Quae cura exsuscitat animos, awakens, 
 strengthens, encourages. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Magis tu te exsuscita, ut, &c. 
 £XTA (unc), orum, n. the 
 
EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 «ard parts, and especially the nobler 
 ones, as the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, 
 a-xXayxva. Plaut. Extis satur sum 
 factus probe. Plin. Exta homini ab in- 
 feriore viscerum parte separantur inein- 
 brana. V'vrg. Reclusis pectoribus, spi- 
 rantia consulit exta. M The an- 
 cients were in the habit of divining 
 from the exta of beasts offered in sacri- 
 fice. Cic. Si est in extis aliqua vis, 
 quae declaret futura. Hence, Cic. 
 Exta bona. Sueton. l.xtiora. Cic tris- 
 tissima. Id. inspicere. Curt, spec- 
 tare. Virg. consulere. Liv. proseca- 
 re. Martial, dare Jovi, or Vaxro da- 
 re diis, or Lir. dare, or Plaut. porricere, 
 or Virg. reddere, ft. e. to give, offer. 
 
 V. Extum, for Extol um. Pacuv. ap. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 IXTaBeSC5 (ex & tabesco), is, bui, n. 
 
 1 3. to pine or waste away, inr{)Kopai. 
 
 Cic. e pacta. Corpus made extabuit. 
 
 Sueton. Fame extabuit. 1T Figur. to 
 
 fade airay, die away, vanish by degrees. 
 Cic. Videmus ceteras opiniones fictas 
 atque vanas diuturnitate extabuisse. 
 
 eXTaLTS (exta), is, m. perhaps Vie rec- 
 
 3 tarn. Veget. 
 
 EXTANS. See Eistans. 
 
 EXTANTIA. See Ezstantia. 
 
 eXTARIS (exta), e, adj. serviceable for 
 
 3 cooking-. Plaut. exta. Id. aula (olla). 
 
 eXTeMPL5 (ex &. templum), adv. imme- 
 diately, forthwith, straightway, on the 
 spot, at the moment, avriica. Cic. Quid 
 fingat extemplo, non habet. Terent. 
 Cum intellexeras, id consilii capere, 
 cut non dixti extemplo Pamphilo? Id. 
 Postquam introii, extemplo ejus mor- 
 
 bum cognovL 11 Quum extemplo, 
 
 as soon as. Plaut. IT Stat. Extem- 
 plo latuitmensura jacentis, h. e. at first 
 sio-ht. 
 
 eXTeMPSRaLTS (ex & tempus), e, adj. 
 07i the moment, without premeditation, 
 done or spoken extempore, extemporaneous, 
 extemporary, ai<pvi5ioc. Quintil. Ex- 
 temporalis garrulitas, nee exspectata 
 cogitatio, circulatorias vere jactationis 
 est. Id. Exteinporalis actio. Id. color. 
 Id. oratio. Auct. dial, de Oral, audacia, 
 h. e. in speaking. IT Also, in an ac- 
 tive sense, producing something on the 
 spur of the occasion. Martial, rhetor. 
 Sueton. facultas, h. e. the power to de- 
 liver a speech on the moment. 
 
 eXTeMPOR aLITaS (extemporalis), atis, 
 
 2 f. the. faculty of speaking or doing a thing 
 on the spur of the moment ; of making 
 verses, for instance, avTocxeSiaapos. 
 The word occurs only in Sueton. tit. 3. 
 
 eXTeMPSRaLiTER (Id.), adverb, on the 
 
 3 moment, forthwith, quickly. Sidoii. 
 EXTEMPORE. See Tempus. 
 EXTEMPOLO, /or Extemplo. Plaut. 
 eXTk.NDQ (ex&tendo), is, di, sum and 
 
 turn, a. 3. to stretch out, spread out, 
 stretch, extend, Iktuvio. Curt, cornua 
 aciei. Id. latius aciem. Id. agmen ad 
 mare. Horat. pennas, to stretch. Cic. 
 Digitis extensis. Id. Extento brachio. 
 Vitruv. lineam, to draw. Ovid. Exten- 
 tis tumet uva racemis, distended, filled 
 out. Plaut. vincula, to stretch. Plin. 
 chartam malleo. — Hence, Extendi, to 
 spread itself out, spread, stretch, extend. 
 Virg' (Is™ 3 ) extenditur per campos. 
 Colum. Olere, quae in proceritatem ex- 
 tenduntur. Ovid. Jussit extendi cam- 
 pos. — Figur. Liv. spem suam in 
 Africam, to extend. — Also, ro stretch, 
 h. e. to exert. Liv. se supra vires. So, 
 Id. iter, h. e. to march vigorously. Cas. 
 Magnis itineribus se extendere. — Also, 
 to stretch out, lengtlien, prolong, continue, 
 of space and time. Plin. Ep. episto- 
 lam. So, Id. se epistola, A. e. to write 
 a long letter. Liv. pugnam ab hora 
 tertia' ad noctem. Martial, labores in 
 horam quintam. Virg. curas venien- 
 tem in annum. Plin. Paneg. tempus. 
 Id. consulatum. Quintil. verba, to 
 lengthen by prosthesis, &c. Hence, 
 Plaut. astatem in exercitio, to pass, 
 spend. Plin. Ep. vesperam. Virg. 
 cursus, to run. — Also, to stretch or 
 spread out, extend, increase, enlarge. 
 Sueton. pretium rerum. Martial. Bre- 
 ves census extendere. Virg. famam 
 factis. Liv. Longius, quam quantum 
 vitas humans spatium est, cupiditas 
 
 glorias extenditur, extends. Cic. copiam. 
 Horat. agros. Id. nomen in ultimas 
 oras. — Also, by jurists, to extend. Pan- 
 dect. Xisi specialiter defunctus ad ulte- 
 riores voluntatem suam extenderit. Id. 
 Quod ad liberas personas extendi non 
 
 debet. "T Also, to stretch out, stretch 
 
 at full length, Ian prostrate. Virg. ali- 
 quem arena. Curt. Jussit fastigium 
 extendi, to be levelled. — So, Extendi, 
 ro stretch one's self at full length, stretch 
 
 out one's limbs. Virg. and Curt. 
 
 TT See, also, Extensus and Extentus, 
 a, um. 
 
 eXTeXSe (extensus), adv. broadly, widely. 
 
 3 Tertull. Dominus extensius ista dispo- 
 nit. 
 
 EXTENSrO. See Extentio. 3 
 
 eXTeXSIVOS (extendo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 extending, prolonging ; or, at least, per- 
 taining thereto. Pandect. 
 
 eXTeXSOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 tendo. IT Adj. stretched out, extended, 
 
 spacious, extensive. Quintil. Mantis ex- 
 
 _ tensiores. Liv. Castra extensissima. 
 
 eXTeXSOS, us, m. See Extentus, us. 
 
 eXTeNTe (extentus), adv. extendendo. 
 
 3 Ammian. Quadratus eminet stylus e.x- 
 tentius. — Al. leg. extensus. 
 
 eXTeNTI5 (extendo), onis, f. a stretching 
 
 2 out, extending, iKTaotg. Vitruv. Radii 
 solis extentionibus porrecti. — Al. leg. 
 extensionibus. 
 
 eXTeNTS (frequentat. from extendo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to stretch out, stretch, ex- 
 tend. Lucret. Extentat nervos, torque- 
 tur, anhelat. Ammian. Homo brevis 
 humeros extentans angustos. Plaut. 
 Qui alieno vires tuas extentes ostio, 
 h. e. strain, exert ; or, otherwise (as a 
 compound of ex & tento), try, prove. 
 Id. Quid tute homo venisti hue exten- 
 tatum, h. e. to exert, put to the stretch, try 
 your strength in clamoring ; or, to plague, 
 vex, torment; or, to try, attempt. 
 
 eXTeXTOS (extendo), us, m. a stretching 
 
 3 out, extending, the extent or space. Sil. Per 
 laterum extentus venit vulnus. — Al. leg. 
 extensus. 
 
 eXTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from exten- 
 do. IT Adj. extended, either of space 
 
 or time, extensive, long. Horat. Stagna 
 latius extenta Lucrino. Solin. Exten- 
 tissima spatia. Liv. Extentis itine- 
 ribus ire, h. e. by long marches. Vellei. 
 Extentum vitas spatium, a long life. 
 
 eXT£X0aTI5 (extenuo), onis, f. a thin- 
 ning, rarefying, \inrvvais. Senec. Ae- 
 ra aut motus extenuat, aut extenuatio 
 incendit. Plin. Vitium extenuatio, et 
 domitura palmitum. 1T As a rhetori- 
 cal figure, diminution, lessening, extenua- 
 tion. Cic. 
 
 eXT£N0aTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 extenuo. IT Adj. weak, small, insig- 
 nificant. Brutus ad Cic. Copiolas meas 
 sunt extenuatissimas. Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 ratio, h, e. weak, trifling, poor. 
 
 eXT£N08 (ex &. tenuo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make Uiin or slender ; to thin, ra- 
 refy, KaraXcirTvpa). Varr. falce lignum. 
 Cic. Aer extenuatus sublime fertur. 
 Ovid. Extenuari in aquas, melt, dissolve, 
 waste away. Liv. Quum extenuando 
 infirmam et vix cohasrentem mediam 
 aciem haberent, h. e. by extending the 
 line, and thus diminishing the depth of the 
 army. Plin. Serenitas corpus oleas ex- 
 tenuat. So, Id. (of a medicine) Ni- 
 trum extenuat, reduces. Id. cutem, to 
 
 soften. IT Also, to make small or 
 
 smaller, diminish in she. Cic. cibnm, 
 h. e. by chewing. Liv. Casre sortes ex- 
 tenuatas. Vitruv. crassitudines colum- 
 
 narum. IT Also, to narrow, malce 
 
 narrow, narrow in. Liv. Angustios ex- 
 tenuabant agmen, h. e. make them pass 
 with few abreast. So, Cws. equitatem 
 Cassaris, h. e. to make them take narrower 
 
 ground, narrow them in. IT Also, 
 
 more generally, to lessen, diminish, re- 
 duce, impair, weaken, remove; and, of 
 diseases, &c. to reduce, break up, discuss. 
 Cic. Spes nostra extenuatur et evanes- 
 cit. Id. Error extenuatur die, is im- 
 paired or removed by time. Id. census 
 cujusque, to diminish. II. sumptus. 
 Id. crimen (where it is opposed to tollc- 
 re omnino). Liv. famam belli. Ovid. 
 mala ferendo, to lighten. Pandect, ass 
 alienum, to reduce. Liv. vires. Plin. 
 320 
 
 nervorum vitia, reduce, remove. Id. al- 
 
 bugines. Cels. pituitam. IT See, 
 
 also, Extenuatus, a, um. 
 EXTuR, or eXTeRCS (ex ; as citcr from 
 cis), a, um, adj. (comp. exterior; superl 
 extremus and extlnius) being without; 
 as, of another country, government, fami- 
 ly, fraternity, «Sic ; of another, foreign, 
 strange, extraneous, outward, external. 
 Pandect. Si duos de familia herede9 
 scripserit, et partem quartam extero 
 legaverit. Id. Exter heres. Lucret. 
 Extera vis multos pellit. Cic. Natiooes 
 exteras. Plin. Apud exteros. Id. Ex- 
 tera Europas, A. e. countries not European. 
 Id. Extera corporum, external diseases 
 and injuries. Cic. Extra sacra, h. e. 
 
 extera (as dextra for dextera). 
 
 IT Comp. Exterior, us, outward, outer, exte- 
 rior. Cies. Exterior hostis, A. e . the meaty 
 without (for he was between two). Cic. 
 Exteriorem amplexus orbem. Cws. 
 collis. Horat. Exteriorem ire ajicui, 
 
 A. e. latus tegere, to go on his left. 
 
 IT There are two superL, Extremus and 
 
 Extfmus. IT Extremus, a, um, the 
 
 most outward, outermost} hence, Extre- 
 muni, the outside, outermost part, exterior. 
 Liv. In fronte extienia, A. e. in parte 
 prima frontis. Cic. Ccelum, quod ex- 
 
 tremum atque ultiinum miindi est. 
 
 IT Hence, the last, latest, final. Cic pars 
 epistolas, A. e. the close. Id. Mensis ex- 
 tremus anni. Horat. Extremi primo- 
 rum, the last of the first. Cic. spiritus, 
 the last breath. Id. manus, the last hand, 
 finishing hand, finish. Id. Extremum 
 illud est (or Extremum est), ut (or 
 quod) te orem, <kc. it remains only, that. ; 
 the last thing is, that, &c. — Hence, the 
 last, most remote, farthest ; at tk ■ 
 the earth. Horat. Extremos curri- ad 
 Indos. Ovid, orbis. — Also, Extre- 
 mum, rAe farthest point, extremity ; the 
 last; the end, close. Cic. Quod finitum 
 est, habet extremum, lias an end. Sal- 
 lust, asstatis, of summer. Liv. hiemis, 
 anni. Sallust. diei. Id. montis, tA<j 
 summit. Ovid. Durare in extremum ? 
 even to the end, to the last. Liv. Hastih 
 tereti, prasterquam ad extremum, at the 
 extremity. Cic. Ad extremum vita , 
 even to the end, to the last. Id. Testis ad 
 extremum reservatus, till the last, to the 
 last. Ovid. Ira ad extremum tenax, to 
 the very last. Cic. Ad extremum loqui 
 coeperunt, at length, at last. (So, C<es. 
 and Liv.) Liv. Ad extremum perditus, 
 in the extreme, to the last degree, extreme- 
 ly, utterly. Id. Extrema agri Romani, 
 the border, extremity, frontier. Tacit. 
 imperii, the frontiers. Flor. Gallias, the 
 remotest parts. Also, Virg. Ferro ex- 
 trema sequi, A. e. death. (So, Justin.) 
 Further, Cic. Scis esse in extreme, 
 sero sapiwit, h. e. at the end (of the 
 play). — Also, Extremum, adv. sc. ad. 
 Ovid. Extremum liquefacta tabuit, at 
 last. And, Id. Alloquor extremum 
 amicos, for the last time. Also. Virg. 
 Extremum, quod te alloquor, hoc est, 
 the last time. — And Extremo, adv. at 
 length, at. last. JVepos. and Pandect. 
 So^ Cic. fratrm. Extremo Semiplai cn- 
 
 tinus, at last, lust, in the last plaee. 
 
 IT Extremus often stands for pais extre- 
 ma. Cic. In extremo .libro, In extrema 
 oratione, In extremis litteris, in the close 
 of, at the end of. Cws . I B extremo pontc 
 turrim constituit, at the head of the 
 bridge. Cic. Extremis digitis, the tips 
 of the finger». Id. Extrema hieme, at 
 the end of winter. Jfepoe. Exlroino 1x1- 
 lo, at. the close of the war. Cic In hac 
 
 insula extrema, at the extremity. 
 
 1T Also, extreme, h. e. resorted to only in 
 the, utmost necessity, Cws. Derurritur 
 ad illud extremuni Senatusconsultum. 
 
 11 Also, extreme, h. e. worst, most 
 
 dan serous or desperate, utinost, uttermost, 
 severest, greatest, of situations or incis- 
 ures, on which depends our last hope, 
 or of cases where there is no hope of 
 deliverance. Cic. Extremis reip. tcm- 
 poribus, extreme exigency, most critical 
 condition. C<r.«. fames. Cic. Extre- 
 mum malorum, the greatest evil. Cws. 
 Res perducta ad extremum C8JRim,to the 
 last pass. Id. In extremis suis rebus, 
 in the extremest danger. Pandect. In ev- 
 trema valetudine esse, A. e. dangerously 
 
EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 ill. Cic. Ad extrema jura descendere, 
 to have recourse to the severest, most sum- 
 mary or fatal laws. Sallust. Extrema 
 dementia, the height of madness. — Abs. 
 Curt. Ad extrema perventum est, to 
 extremities. Poll, ad Cic. Ad extrema 
 descendere, to resort to extreme or des- 
 perate measures. Sallust. Esse in ex- 
 treme-, to be reduced to the last extremity. 
 Tacit. Vita in extremum adducta, into 
 
 extreme danger. ir Also, extreme, 
 
 h. e. the highest; in a good sense. Cic, 
 Extremum bonorum, the greatest good, 
 1T Also, the last, lowest, vilest, mean- 
 est, most degraded, most worthless, most 
 wretched. Virg. Haud Ligurum extre 
 mus, not the worst. Liv. ingenium. of 
 the lowest order, of the lowest capacity, 
 Senec. mancipia. Tacit. Extrema vitae 
 alimenta. Justin. Juvenis extrein 
 sortis, of the lowest condition, of unknown 
 
 origin, of the utmost indigence, &c. 
 
 TT From Exlremus we find a new comp, 
 and superl. Apul. Extremius. Tertull 
 
 Extremissimi. IT Extimus, a, urn 
 
 the outermost, farthest, last. Cic. orbis 
 Lucret. membrorum circumtextura. 
 Am. promontorium Oceani. Id. gen- 
 tes, most remote. Apul. Extima mem- 
 brorum. (But compare Extremus above.) 
 
 eXTf.REBR.5 (ex & terebro), as, avi, 
 1 atum, a.. 1. to extract by boring ; to bore 
 out, EKrpvTrdco. Cic. Ex eo auro, quod 
 exterebratum esset. TT Figur. to ex- 
 tort, force, bring about by force. Plant, 
 Nunquam hercle exterebrabis, tu ut sis 
 pejor. 
 
 EXTEREBRONIDES. See Argentiex 
 terebronides. 
 
 eXTeRG£5 (ex & tergeo), es, and also 
 
 I eXTeRGQ (ex & tergo), is, ersi, ersum 
 a. 2. and 3. wipe clean, wipe dry, wipe_ 
 dnopopyvui, iicKaSaipco. Cato. spongia 
 bene. Plaut. manus linteo. Pltruv. 
 coronas. Pandect. Spongias, quibus co- 
 lumnae, pavimenta, podia exterguntur. 
 
 TT Figur. or in jest. Cic. Fanum 
 
 eversum atque extersum, wiped clean, 
 stripped clean. 
 
 eXTkRiQR, us. See Exter. 
 
 eXTERiuS (exterior or extra), adverb, 
 without, on the outside, on the other side. 
 Colum. Vasa exterius picare. Ovid. 
 Urbes exterius sitae. 
 
 eXTeRMiNaT5R (extermino), oris, m. 
 one who drives out or banishes ; an ejecter, 
 expeller. Hieronym. 
 
 eXTeRMiNaTuS, a, urn, particip. from 
 
 extermino. TT Adj. removed from, 
 
 out of. Apul. Sic exterminatus animi' 
 visrilans somniabar. 
 
 f XT'ERMrNrUM (ex & terminus), ii, n. 
 
 3 banishment, driving away, subversion, 
 destruction. Tertull. 
 
 £XTeRMIN5 (Id ), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 properly, to drive over the boundary ; to 
 drive out, baiiish, expel, exile, E^opi^o. 
 Cic. Marcellum ex ilia urbe. Id. ali- 
 quem urbe atque agro. Id. oppugnato- 
 res reipublicre de civitate. Id. cives a 
 suis diis penatibus. Id. Peregrinos ur- 
 bibus uti prohibere, eosque exterminare. 
 
 TT Figur. U banish, expel, drive 
 
 away, put out, put away, remove. Cic. 
 auctoritatem Senatus e civitate. Id. 
 genus pestiferum ex hominum commu- 
 nitate. Id. quaastiones physicorum. 
 Hence, Apul. Cubiculo exterminatur 
 (mustela), for se exterminat, makes its 
 departure, clears out. TT See Exter- 
 minatus, a, um. 
 
 eXTeRMiNuS (Id.), a, um, adj. beyond 
 
 3 the boundary, driven away, banished. 
 Tertull. (or Cypr.) Hinc exterminus ito, 
 get you hence, away. 
 
 eXTeRNS (externus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 Apul. Ut intelligatur iratus externasse 
 earn, h. e. to have regarded her as a 
 stranger, or as not his child. — Ed. Elm. 
 has extraneasse. IT See Exsterno. 
 
 eXTeRNOS (exter), a, um, adj. out of 
 one's self, outward, external, from without. 
 Cic. Nee enim ille externus et adventi- 
 tius habendus est tepor, sed ex intimis 
 maris partibus agitatione excitatus. Id. 
 Inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agita- 
 tor externo. Cic. Res externae, out of 
 ourselves, outward (as wealth, honors, 
 and the like). So, Ovid. bona. Cic. 
 tommoda vel incommoda. Id. Acad. 4, 
 2. Externa (Luculli), h. e. on the outside, 
 41 
 
 apparent to Vie world (as his bravery, 
 &c. ; opposed to interiora, which de- 
 notes those qualities which are known only 
 
 to his more intimate friends). 11 Also, 
 
 foreign, alien, strange; it may be, of 
 another country, government, family, &c. 
 Cic. Nee externis hostibUs magis, quam 
 domesticis laboramus. Id. Apud ex- 
 ternos populos. Virg. Non me tibi 
 Troja externum tulit. Id. terra. Id. 
 vir. Cic. Externa et aliena religio. 
 Jfepos. Diuturnitate externi mali exarsit 
 intestinum bellum. Quintil. Externa 
 verba et nostra. Cms. Vel domesticis 
 opibus, vel externis auxiliis, //. e. of 
 other cities or nations. Tacit. Externas 
 gratias quasrere, of foreigners. Curt. 
 Morum mutatio externa, h. e. ab exter- 
 nis petita. Ovid. Externus amor, h. e. 
 of a foreigner. Liv. timor, h. e. of a 
 foreign enemy. Cic. victoria, h. e. over 
 a foreign enemy (opposed to domestica, 
 which denotes a victory over one's fellow - 
 citizens) . Plin. orbis, h. e. Africa or 
 Asia. — Absol. Externus, i, m. a foreign- 
 er or stranger. Cic. So, the plural. 
 Cic. Canum odium in externos, to 
 strangers. Ovid. Arcebat externos fini- 
 bus, foreigners. 
 
 eXTERS (ex & tero), is, trivi, trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to rub out, bring out or elicit by rub- 
 bing or bruising, eKrpi/3o}. Lucret. Ex- 
 primitur validis extritus viribus ignis. 
 Varr. Jumentorum ungulis e spica ex- 
 teruntur grana, is trodden out. Plin. 
 Messis alibi tribulis, alibi equarum 
 gressibus exteritur, isbruised out, threshed 
 out. — Hence, to strike out, drop, omit a 
 letter or syllable in pronunciation or 
 writing. Varr. and Quintil. — Also, 
 to rub away, wear away by rubbing. Plin. 
 rubiginem ferro. Id digitis scabritiem. 
 Quintil. Opus poliat lima, non exterat, 
 
 polish, not impair. IT Also, to break 
 
 up, bruise to pieces. Cic. Alvus calorem 
 niultum habet in exterendo cibo, h. e. 
 digesting. — Hence, to tread to pieces, 
 dash to pieces, crush or smother. Phcedr. 
 frontem calcibus. Ovid, nives, h. e. 
 by walking thereon. Senec. hominem 
 
 pondere. IT Also, to use frequently, 
 
 use up, consume. Plin. Tabes mercium, 
 autfraus Seplasiae sic exteritur. 
 
 IXTeRR£5 (ex &. terreo), es, ui, itum, 
 a. 2. to frighten out or up from something. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Anus exterrita somno. — 
 Hence, Exterritus, a, um, as it were, 
 frightened out of one's self, maddened, 
 raving. Virg. Geo. 3, 434. Anguis sae- 
 
 vit exterritus aestu. IT Also, to put 
 
 in great fear, strike with terror, terrify, 
 frighten, KaTCKpofiew. Cic. Aspectu ex- 
 territa nutrix. Horat. Improvisa spe- 
 cies exterret utrumque. Tacit, legiones 
 vultu, to intimidate, frighten into obedi- 
 ence, frighten from their purpose. Id. 
 Falsa exterritus (ipevdrj iiarsTrXriyuevos), 
 h. e. rebus falsis (al. leg. falso). 
 
 eXTeRRITuS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 terreo. 
 
 eXTeRSOS, a, um, particip. from exter- 
 
 _ geo. 
 
 eXTeRSoS (extergeo), us, m. Plaut. 
 Linteumque extersui, h. e. ad extergen- 
 dum aptum. — But many editions have 
 extersum. 
 
 eXTeROS. See Exter. 
 
 eXTeX5 (ex & texo), is, a. 3. to unravel, 
 
 3 unweave. — Figur. Plaut. Extexam 
 ego ilium pulcre, h. e. will sponge him ; 
 or, perhaps, will pull to pieces all his plans 
 or measures. 
 
 E^TILLO. See Exstillo. 
 
 eXTIMeS (ex & timeo), es, a. 2. to fear 
 greatly, fear. Tacit. Ann. 15, 71. Ex- 
 timerentur. — But others, as Edd. Ern. 
 
 __ and Oberl., read otherwise. 
 
 eXTHMeSCS (ex & timesco), is, mui, n. 
 and a. 3. to be greatly afraid, become 
 frightened, fear greatly, fear, Jrtpi6o6e.o- 
 uai. Terent. Extimui illico. Cic. de 
 fortunis communibus. Id. ne id jure 
 evenerit. Id. Equi ipsi gladiatorum 
 repentinis sibilis extimescebant, h. e. 
 propter sibilos. — With ace. Cic. ad- 
 ventum nostrum. So, Id. Ab Antonio 
 periculum extimescendum est, to be 
 feared, apprehended. Tacit. Posse exti- 
 mesci. 
 
 eXTJ;M5, as, sometimes occurs in MSS. 
 for iBstimo or existimo. 
 321 
 
 EXTIMOLO. See Exstimulo. 
 
 eXTMOS, a, um. See Exter 
 
 EXTINCTUS, EXTINGUO, &c. Se« 
 Exstinctus, &c. 
 
 EXTIRPO. SeeExstirpo. 
 
 eXTISPeX (exta & obsol. specio), Ids, 
 m. (properly, one who looks into the 
 exta) one who divines or draws presages 
 from Hie exta of beasts slain in sacrifice, 
 GnXayxvocrKOiros, 17 -aroo-KoVoj. Cic. 
 
 IXTISPICIUM (extispex), ii, n. the in- 
 
 2 spection of the exta, in order to predict 
 future events. Sueton. 
 
 EXTO. See Exsto. 
 
 eXToLLS (ex & tollo), is, (extuli, ela- 
 tum,) a. 3. to lift out, raise out. Plaut. 
 pedem domo, h. e. to go out or forth. 
 
 IT Also, to lift up, raise up, £%aipw. 
 
 Varr. onera in jumenta. Cic. alte 
 pugionem. Auct. B Afric. militem 
 in sublime. Cic. Extollere jacentem. 
 Plaut. Fundamentum liberorum sub- 
 struunt, extollunt, h. e. tollere, edu- 
 care, to rear, bring them up. — Figur. 
 Cic. Vos meam fortunam deprimitis, 
 vestram extollitis. Id. Libertas extol- 
 lere jam caput debebat. Id. se ad aequi- 
 tatem animi, raise one's self, rouse up. 
 Id. aliquem in ccelum (and ad coelum) 
 laudibus, to extol. Id. meritum alicujus 
 verbis, to praise, extol. Plaut. Vero 
 extolli, to be praised. Quintil. oratio- 
 nem amplificationibus, to heighten. Cic. 
 Extollere a.mmos, to grow haughty . Liv. 
 aliquid in majus, to represent beyond the 
 truth, exaggerate, magnify. Tacit. Ve- 
 tera extol! inus, magnify, heighten, exag- 
 gerate. Id. piscinas, hortos, h. e. to 
 
 beautify, adorn. TT Also, to put off, 
 
 defer, protract. Plaut. res serias ex hoc 
 die in alium diem. Caecil. ap. Non. 
 
 Hodie extollat nuptias. IT Extollc 
 
 has, properly, no preterit or supine; but, 
 as extuli and elatum happen to bear the 
 same signification, they may supply 
 their place, though commonly referred 
 to effero. See Effero. 
 
 eXToRPeSCQ (ex &. torpesco), is, pui, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become stiff or torpid. Venant. 
 Fortun. 
 
 eXToRQUeS (ex & torqueo), es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to twist out, wrench out, 
 wrest. Cic. arma e manibus civium. 
 Id. alicui sicam de manibus. Petron. 
 pedem mensulae, wrench off. — Figur. to 
 wrest, force, tear, extort, take by force, 
 elicit by force. Cic. talenta a Caesare. 
 Id. nihil ab egentibus. Liv. alicui reg- 
 num. Id. per vim siuTragium, to obtain 
 by forcible means. Cic. sententias de 
 manibus judicum. Id. ex animis cog- 
 nitiones verborum, h. e. evellere. Lu- 
 cret. vitam membris, h. e. tears away, 
 expels. Cic. humanitatem alicujus, 
 h. e. force him to relinquish or abandon it. 
 Id. alicui veritatem. Id. alicui erro- 
 rem, to force from one, force him to give 
 up. Id. Si quam opinionem jam ves- 
 tris mentibus comprehendistis, earn ra- 
 tio convellet, Veritas extorquebit, draw 
 out. Id. Extorsisti, ut faterer, you have 
 
 constrained me to confess. TT Also, to 
 
 put out of joint, dislocate, put out of place, 
 distort, put awry. Senec. articulum. 
 Id. Per longam nervorum contractio- 
 nem extorti minutatim. Juvenal. Pra- 
 
 va extortaque puella. TT Also, to 
 
 torture, rack. Terent. Extorque, nisiita 
 factum est, sc. ilium ; or, it may be, get 
 the truth from him by the torture. Liv 
 In servilem modum extorti. 
 
 eXToRR£5 (ex & torreo), es, to parch, 
 
 2 dry, burn. Cels. Si vero ardens febris 
 extorret. 
 
 eXToRRIS (quasi extra terrain patriam 
 1 pulsus), e, adj. exiled, banished, especial- 
 ly from one's country. Cic. Hinc ex- 
 torres profugerunt. Liv. Extorrem ab 
 solo patrio ac diis penatibus in hostium 
 urbem. Id. agro Romano. Sallust. 
 patria, domo. Liv. Brevi extorre hinc 
 omne Punicum nomen, &c. Sueton. 
 Extorres egit oppido. Turpil. ap. Non. 
 Extorrem aliquem facere. Oell. Exsul 
 extorrisque esto. 
 eXToRTSR (e> torqueo). oris, m. one toho 
 
 3 takes away by force ; a robber, extortioner. 
 Terent. Bonorum extortor. 
 
 eXToRTOS, a, um, particip. from extor- 
 
 queo L 
 EXTRa (for extera, sc. parte), adv. and 
 
EXT 
 
 prepos. — I. ADVERB, rcithout, on Uu 
 outside, outside, externally, tfw. Cic. 
 Animus inclusus in corpore, et ea, qua: 
 extra sunt, conteinplans. Cess. Cum 
 extra, et intus hostem haberent. Plin. 
 Sal extra faucibus illitus. Cic. Et in 
 corpore, et extra. Quintil. Ad causam 
 extra pertinet tempus, &c. h. e. (though 
 not actually included in the cau.se) are ac- 
 cessaries, accidents, concomitants. — Also, 
 except; followed by quam. Cic. Extra 
 quain si ita negotium gestum est, ut, <fcc. 
 except if. Lie Extra quam si qua navis 
 portabit pecuniam, except some ship con- 
 veying money. Cic. Extra quam pneju- 
 diciuin fiat, unless, except. Liv. Omnes, 
 
 extia quam qui apud hostes essent. 
 
 II. PREPOSITION, governing the ac- 
 cusative, without, on the outside of, exte- 
 rior to, out if, nut in, not included in, nut 
 concerned in. Cces. Extra provincial)) 
 Liv. Extra orbem terrarum. Id. Ut 
 Cephallenia insula extra jus foederis 
 esset, had nut been comprehended. Cic 
 Extra periculum belli. Id. Extra con- 
 jurationem, non esse ex conjuratis 
 Quintil. Minus contentions habent 
 ea, qua sunt extra quiestionem. Cic. 
 and Quintil. Extra ordinem (for its va- 
 rious significations see Ordo). Id. Ex- 
 tra modum absona, exceedingly. Id, 
 Ne extra modum sumptu prodeas, be- 
 yond bounds, beyond measure. Hurat, 
 Extra limen Apuliae. — After its case, 
 Tacit. Urbem extra. — Also, except, 
 besides. Cic. Extra ducem, reliqui ra 
 paces. Terent. Extra imam aniculam 
 Pers. te extra, for extra te. — Also, with- 
 out. Cic. Extra jocum, joking apart, se- 
 riously, in right earnest. Id. Esse extra 
 culpam. Tacit. Extra vitia. 
 SXTRaCLOSOS (extra & clusus, A. e 
 3 clausus), a, urn, same as Exclusus. 
 
 Frontin. 
 eXTRaCToRIOS (extraho), a, um, adj 
 
 2 having the power of drawing out, drawing 
 out, extracting. Plin. 
 
 eXTR aCTOS, a, um, partic. from extraho, 
 eXTRaHO (ex & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draw out, extract. Plaut. Extra- 
 here aquam, scil. e puteo. Id. rete ex 
 aqua. Nepos. copias ex hibernaculis. 
 Ovid, telum de vulnere. Horat. vivum 
 puerum alvo. Id. turba aliquem. do. 
 domo quempiam. Horat. Rure extrac- 
 tus in urbem. Liv. senatores vi in 
 publicum. Plin. spinas, venena corpo- 
 ri. Senec. ab sede infausta inferorum. 
 Senec. Extrahere candidates. IT Al- 
 so, to draw off. Sueton. annuhim alicui. 
 ir Figur. to free, rescue, liberate, ex- 
 tricate. Nepos. Se, ac suos omnes ex- 
 traxit incolumes. Cic. urbem ex peri- 
 culis maximis. Senec. aliquem pcena?, 
 to withdraio. Terent. Nescis, Panne- 
 no, ex quanta aerumna extraxeris. 
 
 IT Also, to tear out, root out, eradicate. 
 Cic. Epicurus ex animis hominum ex- 
 traxit radicitus religionem. Id. Ex ani- 
 mis extrahere temeritatem. IT Also, 
 
 to bring out, bring to light. Liv. Ex- 
 trahere scelera ex occultis tenebris in 
 lucem. Senec. Secreta mentis verbe- 
 rum vis extrahit. 1T Also, to pro- 
 tract, prolong. Cic. Res extracta est 
 variis calumniis. Liv. Tergiversando, 
 rem in adventum consulis extrahere. 
 Id. Extractum in tertium annum bel- 
 \um est. Tacit. Somnum plerumque 
 In diem extrahunt. Liv. certamen 
 usque ad noctem. Quintil. aliquid in 
 infinitum, to lengthen out. Senec. diem 
 de die extrahere, to put off. Stat. Spes 
 anxia mentem extrahit, h. e. holds in 
 suspense. — Hence, to draw out, spend or 
 pass away the time upon some business, 
 without coming to any result, to fritter 
 away, waste, use up, to consume, waste, 
 pass away. Cais. Dicendi mora diem 
 extrahere. Id. Triduum disputationi- 
 bus extrahitur. Curt. Prolatando all- 
 quantum extraxerant temporis. Lao. 
 Ne, misso e manibus hoste, sine ullo 
 
 effectu restas extraheretur. IT Also, 
 
 to delay, defer, put off. Liv. rem in ad- 
 rentum consulis. — Also, Lir. and 
 Sueton. aliquem, to put him off (from one 
 time to another). 
 IXTRaMONIJaNOS (extra & mundus), 
 
 3 a, um, adject, extramundane. Martian. 
 Capcll. 
 
 EXT 
 
 tXTRAMCRANCS (extra & murus), a, 
 3 um, adj. that is outside of the wall, wiUt- 
 out the walls ; to which intramuranus is 
 opposed. Lamprid. 
 kXTRaNaTCRaLIS (extra <5c naturalis), 
 3 e, adject, not pertaining to nature; not 
 
 natural. Tcrtull. 
 EXTRANkO, as. See Externo. 
 eXTRaNeOS (extra), a, um, adject, ex- 
 2 traneous, without, out of one's self, for- 
 eign, dWoyvojTOf. Cic. Extraneae res. 
 Colum. e Cic. Exercitatio forensis et 
 extranea, h. e. out of doors, abroad. Cic. 
 ornanienta, drawn } 'rum without, not from 
 
 the thing itself. 11 Also, of a different 
 
 country, family, &c ; strange, foreign, 
 alien, unconnected. Auct. ad II ruin. 
 cognomen (as, for instance, Africani 
 nepos for Gracchus). — Hence, Extrane- 
 us, one nut related, one witJi whom we 
 stand in no near connection ; also, a 
 stranger. Suetori. Filiam extraneorum 
 ccstu prohibuit. Id. Heredem inter pa- 
 ne extraneos nuncupavit. Justin. Non 
 tain in extraneum translates, quam in 
 familiam reversus. Plin. Extranei in- 
 terventu. Tacit. Finis vita; extraneis 
 
 _ etiam ignotisque non sine cura fuit. 
 
 EXTRASRDiNARroS (extra & ordinari- 
 us), a, um, adj. extraordinary, contrary tu 
 common order or custom, out of Vie com- 
 mon run, eicraKTos. Varr. Extraordi- 
 naire fructuum species duae. Cic. im- 
 perium. Id. Extraordinaria consulates 
 petitio, out of course. Liv. equites, co- 
 hortes, the most select of the auxiliary 
 troops ; to wit, the fifth part of the in- 
 fantry and the third of the cavalry. Id. 
 porta, ft. e. praetoria, because near this the 
 milites extraordinarii had their tents. 
 Cic. pecunia, A. e. money which, having 
 been obtained by unfair or disgraceful 
 methods, they did not dare to credit in the 
 account-book. Id. munus and honores, 
 h e. not perpetual in the state, but estab- 
 lished to meet some exigency, or which are 
 conferred on some individual by a special 
 law. Pandect, crimina, h. e. which fall 
 under no existing law, and require a 
 special investigation. In a similar 
 sense, Id. coercitio, extraordinary, not 
 established by existing laics. Cic. cupidi- 
 tates, extraordinary, excessive, extrava- 
 gant, neither conformable to nature nor 
 demanded by necessity. 
 
 eXTRaRRIS (extra), a,um, adj. outward, 
 external, extrinsic, coming from without. 
 Cic 1T Also, foreign, strange, not do- 
 mestic, h. e. either of a different house, fam- 
 ily, or country, Sec. Terent. Hanc con- 
 ditionem si cui tulero extrario, this match. 
 Sueton. Canis extrarius, a strange dog. 
 Pandect. Preterite patruo, extrarios re- 
 liquit heredes. 
 
 eXTR£MISC5 (ex & tremisco), is, mui, 
 n. 3. to tremble greatly ; to tremble. Se- 
 did. Extremuit lethale chaos. Al. leg. 
 et trcmuit. 
 
 eXTReMTTaS (extremus), atis, f. the 
 whole outer surface, edge, or exterior ; 
 also, the end or extremity of any tiling. 
 Cic. Infinitasque regiones, quariim nul- 
 la esset ora, nulla extremitas. Id. Mun- 
 dus globosus est fabricates : quod o-qjai- 
 poet <$£j Gra-ci vocant : cujus omnis ex- 
 tremitas paribus a medio radiis attingi- 
 tur, tlic superficies. So, Pirn, ciieuli. 
 the circumference. Id. pictures, the cd>rc, 
 frame. Id. Extremitates /Ethiopia», the 
 confines. Id. Febrium accessiones cum 
 frigore extremitatum, of the extremities. 
 Cic Extremitas et quasi librainentum, 
 h. e. extima superficies. ini<j>dv£ia. 
 
 eXTKkMOS, a, u»>. See Ext.er. 
 
 k.XTRICaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from evtrico. See Ertrico. 
 
 kXTRICQ (ex & tricor), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to disentangle, extricate, clear, free. 
 Hurat. Extricata densis cerva plaizis. 
 Cnliun. agrilin silvestrem, h. e. to clear, 
 malce arable. Pandect. Margaritas extri- 
 cate, h. e. loose, not strong. IT Figor. 
 
 to clear, disentamjle, extricate, unthread. 
 Varr. ap. Non. tricas atellanas. Plant. 
 Aliqua ope extricabor, will free or clear 
 nujsif. Cic Solutio extricata, h. e. ex- 
 
 pedita. IT Also, to unrarel, find out 
 
 or discover with pains-takin<j, to raise, or 
 scrape together, brin<r to pass. I'at'ui. ad 
 Cic. nihil de Dionysio, find out nothing, 
 get no information. Horat. niercedem 
 
 322 
 
 EXT 
 
 aut nummos unde unde. Phatdr mag- 
 na minaris, extricas nihil, bring to 
 pass, accomplish, effect. 
 
 eXTRILIDOS (extra & laedo, as some 
 
 3 think), a, um, adj. fearless, dauntless, 
 untemfied. Gell. Hominem conspici- 
 mus impavidum et extrilidum. (Others 
 explain it, pale with fear. Others doubt 
 
 _ the reading.) 
 
 eXTRINSeCOS (extra &. secus), adverb, 
 from witliuut, i^oi^tv. Cic. Pulmones 
 et cor extrinsecus spiritum adducunt, 
 Lir. Extrinsecus inuninens bellum. 
 Lucret. Plagis extrinsecus ictus. Sentc. 
 Extrinsecus auscultare, from without, 
 standing without. — Also, on the outside, 
 uutwardly, without. Cic. Columna ex- 
 trinsecus inaurata. Cels. Jecur extrin- 
 secus gibbum. Lie. Ut extrinsecus 
 
 puri aliquid pateret soli. IT Also, 
 
 for extra rem, foreign to the purpose. 
 Colum. Ihrc etsi extrinsecus, non tamen 
 Intempestive videornoe loco retulisse. 
 
 IT As an adj. in Tertull. de Pall. c. 
 
 1. Pallii extrinsecus habitus, outward, 
 
 eXTRITOS, a, um, particip. from extero. 
 
 kXTRQ (extra), as, n. 1. to go out. Afrani 
 
 3 ap. Non. 
 
 E XTB UCTl'O. See Exstructio. 
 
 eXTRODS (ex & trudo, is, usi, Qsum, a. 
 3. to thrust or drive out ur furth, thrust 
 off. Cic. domo aliquem. Plaut. ali- 
 quem ex oodibus, or, Id. tedibus. Te- 
 rent. foras. Cos. Mare aggere ac moli- 
 bus extrudere, to exclude, drive off, repel. 
 — Figur. Pumpuu. Mela. Eubcea pro- 
 montorium Geratston, et Capharea ex- 
 trudit, pushes out, shouts out. Lucret. 
 Rerum uovitate extrusa vetustas, crowd- 
 ed uut. IT Also, to send away with, 
 
 speed (te thrust or force away," as it 
 were), to compel to go. Cic. aliquem in 
 viam. Terent. Eo iuvifuni Pamphilum 
 extrusit pater, has compelled to go thither. 
 lias sent. Cic. Extiudi a Senate in 
 
 Macedoniam. If Extrudere merces, 
 
 to put off, eagerly to sell. Horat. merces 
 IT Extrudertnt for extruserint is reac 
 
 _ in Vitruv. 1. 6. c. 11. 
 
 iXTRC'SOS, a, um, particip. from ex 
 trudo. 
 
 EXTROO. See Exstruo. 
 
 kXTOBkRaTiS (extubero), onis, f. a 
 
 2 bunch, swelling. Plin. 
 
 kXTCB£R5 (ex &. tuber), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to bunch out, swell out, grow out. 
 
 Plin. IT Sometimes, transitively, tc 
 
 cause to swell, to raise. Senec. valles. 
 Ammian. ventrem, to swell out. 
 
 eXT0L5, is, an old form for Extra fero, 
 is read by some in Plaut. Jlostell. 1. 2. 
 41. Others read eztollunt. 
 
 eXTOMeO (ex &; tumeo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 3 to swell greatly, swell up, e^oiSta). Plaut. 
 eXT0M£SC5 (ex & tuniesco), is, mui, n. 
 
 3. same as Extumeo. Plin. 
 eXTOMIDOS (ex & tumidus), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. swollen, elevated, raised; same as 
 
 Tumidus. Varr. 
 EXTCNU5 (ex & tundo), is, tudi, tusum, 
 2 a. 1. to strike or beat out, form by blows 
 of a hammer ; hence for caslare, to raise 
 a fur ure from a plane surface, to work in 
 relief, emboss. Virg. (of the shield of 
 /Eneas made by Vulcan) Hie exsul- 
 tantes Salios, nudosque Lupercos ex- 
 tuderat, had formed or forged in relief, 
 embossed, Sane. Diminutas scapulas in 
 deforme tuber extundit, bangs, bruises, 
 thumps into a shapeless hump, or raises a 
 bump la/ thehli'irs. — Figur. tu form, fash- 
 ion. Quintil. Alios ^iiscipulos) con- 
 tinuatio extundit (a metaphor drawn 
 from Beulptore, who, by din' of blows, 
 form a block of marble into a statue) ; 
 but it maybe rendered, brings, forces 
 them to learn. — Also, to force out. Cels. 
 Tussis sangiiinem extundit. — Also, to 
 drive away, banish, work off; a stronger 
 term than exprllu. Horat. Cum labor 
 extuderit fastidia {se. cibi). — Also, to 
 strike out, h. e. draw out, bring forth, 
 produce, elicit, by striking. Auct Pa- 
 nes- ad Pison. dulce nielos pollice. 
 
 1T Also, to Strike out, find out, devise, con- 
 trive, procure, obtain, irrt, acquire. Virg. 
 Quis dens banc nobis extudit artem : 
 II. Quern (honorem) mini vix pecudun 
 custodia solers extuderat, &c. h. e. pe 
 pererat, comparaverat. Gell. Eloquen 
 
EXU 
 
 EXU 
 
 EXU 
 
 ti» unius extundendae gratia Athenas 
 venisse, h. e. acquirendae, addiscendre. 
 — Also, to accomplish, complete or execute 
 by labor ; to make, produce. Auct. dial. 
 
 de Orat. toto anno unum librum. 
 
 TT Also, to bring about, bring to 2>ass by 
 dint of exertions, gain by prayer or impor- 
 tunity, effect, obtain, extort. Plaut. Ut 
 lmpetravi, atque olim, priusquam id ex- 
 tudi. Sueton. aliquid magis convicio, 
 quam precibus, vel auctorjtate. Fol- 
 lowed by ut Val. Max. Vix extude- 
 runt, ut domum rediret, hardly prevailed 
 upon or persuaded him. 
 
 fXTORBQ (ex & turbo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drive, or thrust out, force out, expel, 
 £fco3-£co, l<fJa\Xu). Plaut. alicui oculos 
 atque dentes. Id. aliquem aedibus, and 
 ex aedibus. Id. foras. Id. ex animo 
 fegritudinem. Justin, ex animo facti 
 memoriam. Cic. homines e possessio- 
 nibus, to dispossess, deprive of. Id. ho- 
 minem e civitate ; and, Id. provincia. 
 Ovid, caede nefanda animas, h. e. ex 
 corporibus ejicere. Cic. Exturbari for- 
 
 tunis omnibus, h. e. to be stripped. 
 
 IT Also, to beat down, tear down, over- 
 throw. Ascon. in argum. Miloniance. Mi- 
 lo exturbari tabernam jussit. Cat nil. 
 Pinus radicibus exturbata (but this may 
 
 mean, torn upfront its roots). IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Brut, ad Cic. Cicero judicium suum 
 tanta firmitate ac magnitudine direxit 
 in exturbando Antonio. Cic. Q. Fr. 
 Multa convenerunt, quae mentem ex- 
 turbarent meam, h. e. de statu dejice- 
 
 rent, trouble, disquiet. TT Also, to 
 
 throw into confusion, confound, disturb. 
 Plaut. omnia. Stat, odiis silentia noc- 
 
 tis. TT Also, to annihilate, dissipate, 
 
 destroy. Liv. spem. 
 
 IXT0SSI5 (ex &. tussio), is, Ivi, Ttum, a. 
 
 2 4. to cough up, void by coughing. Cels. 
 and Plin. 
 
 EXVAP6RO. See Exsuppuro, & Evaporo. 
 
 eXuB£RaNS, tis, partic. from exubero. 
 
 IT Adj. exuberant, abounding greatly. 
 
 Oell. Vigoreque et colore exuberantis- 
 simo. Lactant. Fons exuberans. Pa- 
 cuv. ap. Varron. Calydonia altrix terra 
 exuberantium virum, h. e. multorum : 
 or, fortium, magnorum, illustrium, vir- 
 tute exuberantium. 
 
 eXuBERaNTia (exubero), ae, f. ezube- 
 
 3 ranee, superabundance. Oell. 
 eX0B£RaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. exuberance, 
 2 superabundance, excess. Vitruv. Exu- 
 
 berationibus aut defectionibus laborare. 
 
 eX0B£R5 (ex & uber), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to abound, be very fruitful. Virg. po- 
 misque exuberat arbor. Valer. Flacc. 
 sanguis exuberat ulna, h. e. abunde 
 exit. Sueton. Lucrum exuberat. Auct. 
 dial, de Oratorib. Ex multa eruditione 
 exuberat eloquentia. Oell. Luxuriare, 
 
 et exuberare. IT Also, actively ; 
 
 make abundant, make fruitful. Colum. 
 Quae favorum ceras exuberant. 
 
 EXUCCUS. See Ezsuccus. 
 
 EXuDO. See Exsudo. 
 
 EXVEHO. See Eveho. 
 
 EXuGO. See Exsugo. 
 
 EXUL, &c. See Exsul. 
 
 eXuLC£RaTI5 (exulcero), onis, f. a 
 
 2 soreness, festering, exulceration. Plin 
 Et interaneorum, vesicarumque exul- 
 cerationibus. Cels. Si nulla exulcera- 
 tio est. Senec. Verebar, ne haec non 
 consolatio, sed exulceratio esset, h. e. 
 doloris renovatio, a renewal of pain, ag- 
 gravation. 
 
 eXuLC£RaT5RIuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 causing sores ', fretting, provoking. Plin. 
 Exulceratorium medicamentum. 
 
 IXuLCERaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that makes 
 sore. Plin. Vis ei styptica et exulce- 
 ratrix. 
 
 EXuLCERS (ex & ulcus), as, avi, atum 
 a. 1. to make sore, exulcerate, I^sXkoco. 
 ulcus induco. Cels. Cutis exulcerata 
 Id. Omnis agitatio exulcerat. Plin 
 
 Caustica vi exulcerat cicatrices. 
 
 IT Figur. to displease, exasperate, fret, ir- 
 ritate, provoke, offend. Cic. Exulcerare 
 vestram gratiam. Id. Ea quae sana- 
 re nequeunt, exulcerant ? fret. Plin. 
 Ep. Exulcerare dolorem. 
 
 EXOLO. See Exsulo. 
 
 EXOLTO, &c. See Exsulto. 
 
 eXdLOLaTOS (exululo), a, um, particip. 
 invoked with howlings. Ovid. Ista jube 
 faciant, quorum Cybeleia mater conci- 
 
 nitur, Phrygiis exululata modis. 
 
 IT Also, with the pass, form, but act. 
 sense, howling. Ovid. Usque suum 
 Bacchis non sentit saucia vulnus, dum 
 stupet Edonis exululata jugis. 
 
 eXOLGLS (ex &. ululo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to howl or cry out, make to resound 
 with howling, gfoAoAiJ^w, valde ululo. 
 Ovid. Nactusque silentia ruris exululat. 
 Valer. Flacc. Sic genitrix, similique im- 
 plet soror omnia questu exululans. 
 Sil. Solutis crinibus exululant matres. 
 
 eXONDaTIS (exundo), onis, f. an over- 
 
 2 flowing, inundation. Plin. Nisi exunda- 
 tione fluminum invecto semine a Ti- 
 
 _ aris. 
 
 eXuNDS (ex & undo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to overflow, break out from its proper 
 channel, diffuse itself, SK^Xiupvpeoy, xa- 
 raxXv^o), extra undo, abunde effluo. 
 Properly, of water, but is also used of 
 other things. Plin. Fons exundat. Se- 
 nec. Sanguine exundans solum. Sil. 
 Medusaeis terram exundasse chelydris, 
 was filled to overflowing. Id. Flamma- 
 rum exundat torrens. Stat. Exundant 
 diviso vertice flammse. Sil. Spiritus 
 exundans perflavit campum, h. e. mori- 
 eutis animaexiens. Senec. Mersus alte 
 magnus exundat dolor. Id. Exundat 
 furor, boils over. Auct. dial, de Orato- 
 rib. Exundat et exuberat eloquentia. 
 
 Juvenal. Exundans ingenii fons. 
 
 IT With ace, Sil. Exundat fumum piceus 
 caligine vertex, pours forth in a stream. 
 (Al. leg. exundat fumans.) 
 
 £XuNG5 (ex & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 
 3 3. to anoint, besmear all over. Plaut. 
 Eluas tu, an exungare, ciccum non in- 
 terduim. Id. Exunctum (sc. argentum), 
 h. e. spent in purchasing ointments. 
 
 eXuNGUTS (ex & unguis), e, adject, 
 3 without claws or nails. Tertull. Bestia 
 
 edentula et exunguis et excornis. 
 eXuNGOL.5 (ex &. ungula), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n. 1. to lose the hoof. Veget. Si exun- 
 
 gulaverit jumentum. 
 1X05 (as if exduo, from sxSvu), is, ui, 
 utum, a. 3. to strip off, put off, d-rroSvco, 
 ekSvoj. Virg. Et magnos membrorum 
 artus, magna ossa, lacertosque exuit, 
 bares. Sueton. Veste aliquem exuere. 
 Plaut. pallam. Horat. membra pelli- 
 bus. Virg. Amor exuit alas, lays aside. 
 Martial. Exuere digitos, sc. anulis. 
 Apul. manticam humero. Ovid, alicui 
 clypeum. Cic. se ex laqueis. Liv 
 jugum, and se jugo. Ovid, amplexus 
 to be released or extricate himself from. — 
 Passively, and by a Greek construction, 
 Ovid. Minuuntur corporis artus, cor 
 nuaque exuitur, necnon cum cornibus 
 annos. Virg. Unum exuta pedem vin- 
 
 clis. IT Also, to pull or draw out. 
 
 Stat. Vulnere telum exuit. IT Also, 
 
 to uncover. Martial. Mensas et opertos 
 exuit orbes. IT Stat. Exuere vagi- 
 na ensem, to unsheath the sioord. — 
 So, Ovid. Hordea exue de palea, teg- 
 minibusque suis, strip or deprive of, 
 
 clear from. IT Figur. to strip, deprive, 
 
 take away, remove. Coes. lmpedimentis 
 exuere hostem. Sallust. and Liv. armis. 
 Sallust. classe. Vellei. and Liv. castris. 
 Senec. Sapientia vanitatem exuit men- 
 tibus, h. e. detrahit, expellit. Tacit. 
 
 hostem sedibus, to drive, remove. 
 
 TT Also, to put or cast off, lay aside. Cic. 
 
 humanitatem. Juvenal. Ante meum, 
 
 quidquid dolet, exue limen. Vircr. 
 
 323 
 
 Exue mentem, put away, lay aside. 
 Martial, and Ovid, metum omnem. 
 Petron. moras omnes, to remove every 
 source of delay. Ovid, animam, to die. 
 Id. vultus severos. Liv. mores anti- 
 quos. Id. servitutem. Sil. mente mo- 
 nita. Tacit, virtutes, and vitia. Id. 
 amicitiam alicujus. Id. pacem, to break, 
 interrupt. Id. fidem, to change parties, 
 become a turncoat. Id. pacta, to forego, 
 not abide by. Id. promissa, to break°his 
 word. Id. obsequium in matrem. Id. 
 jus fasque. Id. magistrum, to forsake, 
 not to heed. Id. patriam, to forget, lose 
 sight of, lay aside all affection for. Id. 
 jussa, to disobey. Liv. se agro paterno, 
 sc. divendendo aeris alieni causa. Se- 
 nec. se omnibus vitiis. Cic. Fugere plane 
 ipse se, et hominem ex homine exuens, 
 naturam odisse videatur. Stat. Exuere 
 montes, h. e. to strip of trees. Tacit. 
 Exutus Lepidus, h. e. spoliatus auctori- 
 tate et dignitate IT Also, exsuo. 
 
 EXUP£RO, and its derivatives. See Ex- 
 sup ero. 
 
 EXURDO. See Exsurdo. 
 
 eX0RG£5 (ex &. u'rgeo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 3 squeeze or crush out. Plaut. 
 
 EXURGO. See Exsurgo. 
 
 eXuR5 (ex &. uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 3. 
 to burn, set on fin, xaraxaiw. Ilirt. de 
 B. Afric. Villas exuri. Cic. Domi suae 
 vivus exustus est. Virg. Exurere clas- 
 sem Argivum. Curt. Fervido solo ex- 
 urente vestigia, blistering. So, Tibull. 
 Sol exurit artus. Plin. segetem. Pluedr. 
 Sol omnes unu3 exurit lacus, dries up. 
 
 IT Figur. Tibull. Illius ex oculis, 
 
 cum yult exurere divos, accendit gemi- 
 nas lampadas acer amor, h. e. to inflame, 
 or inspire with love. Lucret. and Curt. 
 Sjtis exurit fatigatos, parches. Curt. 
 Vim veneni talem esse constat, ut fer- 
 rum quoque exurat, corrode, consume. 
 Sil. Quos plurima passos tertius exurit 
 lacrymosis casibus annus, troubles, galls, 
 
 afflicts. IT Also, to remove, to divest 
 
 one's self of. Cic. Mini quidem ex 
 animo exuri non potest, esse deos, / 
 cannot divest myself of the idea that there 
 are gods. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 EXUSCITO. See Exsuscito. 
 
 eXuSTIS (exuro), 5nis, f. a burning, set- 
 
 1 ting on fire. Cic. Propter eluviones, 
 exustionesque terrarum. Plin. Exus- 
 tio solis. 
 
 eXOSTOS (Id.), a, um, burned. Virg. 
 Exustus ager. Id. Exusta palus, dried 
 up. Sallust. Loca exusta solis. ardoribus, 
 scorched, parched, burned up. Sil. Clau- 
 sus ubi exusto liquor indignatur aeno, 
 
 h. e. ferventi. TT Allegorically, Cic. 
 
 Sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque 
 
 _ flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit. 
 
 eXuTuS, a, um, particip. from exuo. 
 
 eXuVjLE (exuo), arum, f. clothes or any 
 
 1 thing else appertaining to the body, put off 
 or left, or laid aside, cxSvuara. It is 
 never used in the sing. Virg. Has 
 olim exuvias mihi perfidus ille reliquit. 
 Fest. Exuviae deorum, h. e. the or- 
 naments or insignia. So, Sueton. Cum 
 fulmine et sceptro, exuviisque Jovis. 
 Senec. Exuviae capitis, and Catull. 
 
 verticis, hair. TT Also, the skin of 
 
 an animal, that has been put or strip, 
 ped off, slough, hide. Virg. (de an- 
 gue) Cum positis novus exuviis, niti- 
 dusque juventa, &c. slough. Id. Pel- 
 lem horrentisque leonis exuvias. Id. 
 tigridis. Valer. Flacc. Exuvia; sa- 
 crae pecudis, h. e. the golden fleece. Id. 
 Bovis exuvias multo frangere olivo, the 
 hide. Plaut. Exuviae bubulte, thongs or 
 
 lashes made of ox-hide. TT Also, the 
 
 spoils stripped from an enemy, as arms, 
 garments, &c. Xdcpvpa, cvaoa._ Virg. 
 Exuvias viri tua quercus habebit. Cic. 
 nauticae, h. e. beaks taken from the ene- 
 mies' ships. Tibull. hostiles Juvenal 
 bellorum. 
 
FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 F. 
 
 TJ 1 the sixth letter of the alphabet, in R% 
 
 A ) man abbreviations stands for filius; 
 but in Cic. de clar. Oral. c. 48. Festivi- 
 tate et facetiis C. Julius L. F. et supe- 
 rioribus, &c.,F. is thought by some to 
 stand for frater. — In inscriptions, it 
 stands for facio; as V. P.. ulceus fecit: 
 F. I.,fierijussit .- F. C, faciendum curavit. 
 
 FAB A (unc), a;, f. a kind of pulse, a bean. 
 Faba, in Greek Kvapos, is thought by ma- 
 ny to be different from our bean, which 
 was called phaselus. Plin. Inter leguinina 
 maximus honos fabce. Id, Faba fracta 
 or fresa, -pottage made of beans broken 
 and bruised together. Cic. Pythagoricis 
 interdictum, ne faba vescerenlur. — 
 Tereni. Istrec in me cudetur faba, h. e. 
 
 hoc malum in me recidet. 1T Figur, 
 
 Plin. Inventus est jam et scapus unus 
 centum fabis onustus, h. e. spicis. Id. 
 In fabis caprini fimi, A. e. globulis fimi 
 fabffi magnitudine. 
 
 FABACEOS, and FABaCTOS (faba), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or relating to beans, fabaceous, 
 fabalis, Kvayieiog. JMacrob. Carna? deas 
 pulte fabaciaet larido sacrificatur. Plin. 
 (absol.) Quin et prisco ritu fabaciasuae 
 religionis diis in sacro est, A. e. fabacia 
 puis. 
 
 FABaGTNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or re 
 
 3 lating to beans. Cato. 
 
 FABaLIS (Id.), e, adject, of a bean, be- 
 
 3 longing to beans. Ovid. Stipulasque fa- 
 bales. H Fabalia, ium, n. bean- 
 straws, bean-stalks. Cato and Plin. 
 
 FABARIS, is, m. now Farfaro, a river of 
 Italy, floioing through the country of the 
 Sabines, and emptying into the Tiber. 
 Vvrg. Q.ui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt. 
 
 FABaRIOS (faba), a, um, adject, same as 
 
 3 Fabaceus. Cato. Pilum fabarium (sc. 
 fabis tundendis). Macrob. Fabariae ca- 
 lendar, A. e. Juniae. 
 
 FABaTaRITJM (Id.), ii, n. a large vessel 
 
 3 for receiving beans. Lamprid. 
 
 FaBeLLA (dimin. of fabula), ae, f. a short 
 fable, a fable, a story which is not true. 
 Horat. Aniles fabellas garrire. Cic. Nihil 
 debet esse in philosophia commentitiis 
 
 fabellis loci. IT Also, a brief tale 
 
 or story which is true. Senec. 11 Al- 
 so, a play. Cic. 
 
 FABER (facio), fabri, m. one who works 
 
 3 in wood, iron, brass, marble, or other hard 
 materials; a forger, smith, artificer, han- 
 dicraftsman, tcktmv, rtxvavrfis. Tts 
 signification is limited by the word 
 joined to it, thus, Faber ferrarius, a 
 blacksmith ; tignarius, a carpenter ; au- 
 rarius, a goldsmith, &c. So, Faber 
 jeris j marmoris ; eboris, &c. Cic. 
 Ego me Phidiam esse mallem, quam 
 vel optimum fiibrum tignarium. Cas. 
 Praefectus fabrum (the more common 
 form of the gen. pi. for fabrorum), di- 
 rector or overseer of the workmen. — 
 Figur. Sallust. Sua? quisque fortune 
 
 faber est, theframer, maker. IT Also, 
 
 Faber, a fish, otherwise called Zeus 
 (Zeus Faber of Linn.), the Dory. Plin. 
 
 FABER (Id.), fabra, fabrum, adject, in- 
 genious, workmanlike, artificial. Ovid. 
 Daedalus iugenio fabrae celeberrimus 
 artis. Apul. Annulus aureus fabcrri- 
 mo signaculo. 
 
 FABERIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Fabcrius, the name of a Roman 
 citizen. Cic 
 
 FABIaXOS (Fabius), a, um, adj. Fabian. 
 Cic Fabianus fornix, A. e. erected by 
 Fabius, the censor. Boston. Fabiani, 
 A. e. persons of the Fabian tribe. 
 
 FABII, orum, m. the name of a very dis- 
 tinguished Roman gens ; the one who 
 was first called by the name of Fabius, 
 at a time when nearly all the Romans 
 were employed in agriculture, was 
 probably noted for the cultivation of 
 the bean (faba), and hence his name 
 was derived. The mother of the first 
 Fabius is said to have been the daugh- 
 ter of Evander, and his father, Hercu- 
 les j hence, Silius uses the expressions 
 
 Tirinthia proles and Herculei. — The 
 family of the Fabii was so numerous, 
 that they alone, with their clients and 
 slaves, undertook a war against the Vei- 
 entes: they were, however, after some 
 slight successes, overthrown by the Vei 
 entes, and entirely cut to pieces, not one 
 of the number, which was 306, being 
 left alive. The whole family would 
 thus have been extinct, had it not been 
 that one, who was not of suitable age 
 to bear arms, had been left at Rome : 
 from this one, by a long line of posteri- 
 ty, was descended Fabius Maximus, the 
 dictator in the war against Annibal. 
 
 FABroS PICT6R, a Roman patrician, well 
 skilled in civil law, literature and antiqui- 
 ties, is quoted by Plin., Liv., Oell., &c. 
 
 FABIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to one 
 of the Fabii. Ovid. Fabiae lux, Maxime, 
 gentis. Cic. fornix. (See Fabianus.) 
 Horat. In Fabia valet, sc. tribu, one of 
 the rustic tribes, a very numerous one, 
 named from the Fabian gens. 
 
 FABRaTERTA, ae, f. now Favateria, Fal- 
 vaterra, a town of the Volsci, -in Latium. 
 Cic. and Juvenal. — Hence, Fabrater- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 place. — Fabratemi, orum, the inhabit- 
 ants. Liv. 
 
 FXBRe (faber), adverb, in a workmanlike 
 
 3 manner, skilfully, ingeniously. Plaut. 
 Hoc factum est fabre. Apul. Navis fa- 
 berrime facta. 
 
 FXBREFACrQ, or FXBRe FAdQ (fabre 
 
 2 & facio), is, feci, factum, a. 3. to make 
 or devise, build skilfully. Jiurel. Vict. 
 Classem fabrefecit. Liv. Ex aere multa 
 fabrefacta. — Figur. Plaut. Fallacia fa- 
 bre facta est. 
 
 FXBRICA (faber), ae, f. a workshop, place 
 to 7cork in, zpyaarf\piov, proprie estfabri 
 officina. Veget. Fabricae armorum. - 
 IT Also, the art of framing, working, 
 making, building, or forging. Plin. Fa 
 brica Yerrea, A. e. ars ducendi ferrum 
 
 Cic. Omnis fabrica aeris et ferri. 
 
 IT Also, the work itself, construction, 
 fabric. Cic. Admirabilis fabrica mem- 
 
 brorum animantium. 1T Figur 
 
 device, trick, stratagem. Tcrent. Nonne 
 ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? 
 
 TT Also, adjcctively. Pandect. Servus 
 
 arte fabrica peritus. 
 FABRIC ATI5 (fabrico), onis, t.amaking, 
 1 framing, building, forging ; work. Cic. 
 Si erit tota hominis fabricatio perspecta. 
 Vitruv. Fabricationes aedificiorum. Id. 
 Pythagoras normam sine artificis fabri- 
 
 cationibus inventam ostendit. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. In verbo fabricatio, A. e. 
 
 artificium, ars, artifice. 
 
 FXBRrCXTrjR (Id.), oris, m. a maker, 
 
 1 framer, forger, contriver. Cic. Utrum 
 
 ill'e fabricator tanti operis sit imitatus 
 
 exemplar. Virg. Doli fabricator. Jul. 
 
 Finnic. Fabricators deorum, A. e. who 
 
 make statues of the gods. 
 
 FXBRrCATRIX (fabricator), Icis, f. that 
 
 3 makes, causes, produces. Lactant. Mor- 
 tis fabricatrix voluptas. 
 
 FXBRICaTOS (fabrico), us, m. the same 
 
 3 as Fabricatio. Used only in abl. sing. 
 Si don. 
 
 FXBRICENSrS (fabrica), is, m. one who is 
 
 3 employed in the public workshops in mak- 
 ing arms. Cod. Justin. 
 
 FXBIUCrANOS (Fabricius), a, um, adj. 
 Fabrician. Cic. 
 
 FXBRICIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile (gen- 
 tis) name. — Adj. Fabrician. Horat. 
 pons, a bridge which led to an island in 
 the Tiber (it is now called Ponle di quat- 
 tro capi). — Substant. C. Fabricius, for 
 instance, who conducted Uie tear against 
 Pyrrhus and the Samnitcs, and is famous 
 for Aw poverty, moderation and disinter- 
 estedness. Cic. 
 
 FXBRTCS, as, avi, Sturn, a. 1. and FX- 
 BRIC6R (faber), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to make, frame, forge, construct, build, 
 TEKraivnpai, fabrili artequidpiam facio. 
 Cic. Pictores, et.ii, qui signa fabrican- 
 324 
 
 tur, suum quisque opus a vulgo conside- 
 rari vult. Id. Capitolii fastigium illud 
 non venustas, sed necessitas ipsa fabri- 
 cata est. Id. Qui fabricatus gladium 
 est. Id. Jovi fulmen fabricati Cyclo- 
 pes. Tacit. Pontes et scalas fabricati. 
 Id. Naves fabricatur piano alveo. Ov- 
 id. Cratera fabricaverat Alcon. Sueton. 
 Fabricavit et de ced/is Liburnicas, gem- 
 matis puppibus. Phxdr. Fabricasset 
 Argus opere Palladio ratem. Vellci. 
 Bpeciosissima fabricata classe. Apul. 
 Prandiuni fabricatur opipare, A. e. pre- 
 pares. — Figur. Senec. Philosophia ani- 
 mum format et fabrica X, fashions. JlIaniL 
 iEtheriusque Platon, et qui fabricave- 
 rat ilium, damnatusque suas melius 
 damnavit Athenas, h. e. instituerat, do- 
 cuerat. Cic. Nihil est clarius evapycia, 
 ut Graici : perspicuitatem, aut eviden- 
 tiam nos, si placet, nominemus ; fabri- 
 cemurque, si opus erit, verba, let us in- 
 vent or form jicto words. IT In pass. 
 
 Quintil. bum ilia verba fabricentur, et 
 
 vox praeparetur. IT Also, to frame a 
 
 crafty device, to contrive, devise. ' Plaut. 
 Fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminis- 
 cere, perficito, argentum hodie ut habeat 
 filius. 
 FXBRICOS (faber), a, um, adj. See Fa- 
 brica. 
 FXBRILIS (Td.), e, adj. of a tcorkman or 
 I artist, pertaining, belonging to or made by 
 a workman. Cic. Erratum fabrile putavL 
 Liv. Fabrile scalprum. Ovid. Et quod 
 opus fabrilis dextra tenebat, excidit. 
 Id. Mars quoque deprensus fabrilia vin- 
 cula sensit. Plin. Fabrile glutinum. 
 
 IT Fabrilia, ium, the things or tools 
 
 of workmen. Horat. Tractaht fabrilia 
 fabri, mechanics handle the tools of me- 
 chanics. 
 FXBRILrTER (fabrilis), adverb, ingeni- 
 3 ously, in a workmanlike manner. Prudent. 
 FaBOLA (from fan, with antepenult. 
 long), ae, f. a narration, narrative, ac- 
 count, talk, report, rumor, common talk, 
 the subject of common talk ; hearsay, ru-- 
 mor, \'6yo$, uvSos. Ovid. Fabula narra- 
 ta est postquam vulgaris ab illo, lauda- 
 runt omnes facta, piamque fidem. Cic. 
 Fabula ficta, a tale, fable. Plin. Ep. 
 Sunt omnes fabulae Tullus, all the conver- 
 sation turns upon Tullus. Horat. Asi- 
 na:que paternum cognomen vertas in 
 risum, et fabula fias, and become the 
 town's talk. Id. Fabula quanta fui ! a 
 subject of common talk. Ovid. Fabula 
 tota jactaris in urbe, you are talked of all 
 over the city. Sueton. Cccna ejus secre- 
 tior fuit in fabulis, was much talked of, 
 was noised abroad. — Also, conversation. 
 Jiuct. dial, de Oratorib. 2. Fabulae eorum, 
 et disputationes et arcana semotae dic- 
 tionis. — Hence the proverb Lupus in 
 fabula, the wolf comes while they talk 
 about him ; the very man we are talking 
 
 about. Cic. and Terent. IT Also, a 
 
 fictitious narrative or statement, tale, sto- 
 ry, fable. Terent. Fabnlani inceptat. 
 Cic. Me cogis etiam fabulis credere ? 
 Ooid. Non fabula rumor ille fuit, A. c. 
 non fuit fictus. Horat. Jam te premet 
 nox, fabulaeque Manes, the fabulous Ma- 
 nes. Pha:dr. Fabularum cursitinven- 
 tum genus, fables. Quintil. ^Esopi. 
 — Hence, in reply to a person whom 
 we do not believe, Fabula? (absol.), mero 
 stories, all false! stuff! nonsense! fudge/ 
 Tcrent. (Sy.) Vera causa est. (OK.) fa- 
 bulae. IT Also, (/ play, drama, dra- 
 matic exhibition, whether tragedy or com- 
 edy. Cic. iEschyli. Quintil. Fabulaa 
 in scenam componere. — The phrases 
 Fabulam dare, and docere, are used of 
 those who compose ploys and give thrni to 
 the actors to be represented ; to exhibit a 
 play; it may mean simply to compose. 
 Terent., Cic. and Horat. — Fabulam 
 agere, to act, play, perform. Varro. — 
 Hence, Terent. Quae haec est fabula? 
 what play is performing here 1 what is the 
 meaning of this ? what is going on here 1 
 
FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 TT Also, Fabula, an epic poem. Ho- 
 rat. Ep. 1,2, 6. (where lie refers to the 
 Iliad). 
 
 FAT50LA (dimin. from faba, with short 
 
 3 antepenult), se, f. a small bean. Plant. 
 
 FaBOLARIS (fabula), e, adj. fabulous, 
 
 2 same as Fabulosus. Sueton. 
 
 FaB0LaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a teller of 
 
 2 tales, fables or stories, whether true or 
 false. Senec. and Sueton. 
 
 FaBOLINOS (fari), i, m. sc. deusj a god 
 supposed to have particularly the charge 
 of children first beginning to speak, to 
 whom the Romans offered sacrifice at this 
 period of their children's lives. JVo?i. ex 
 Varr. 
 
 FABuLIS (faba), e, adj. same as Fabalis. 
 Varr. 
 
 FaB0L5 (fabula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 same as Fabulor. Plaut. 
 
 FaBOLS (Id.), 6nis, m. same as Actor 
 Fabulce. Macrob. Sat. 2, : 1., where others 
 read sabulo. 
 
 FaBuLSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 speak, talk, converse, chat. Plaut. cum 
 aliquo. Id. inter se. Id. aliquid. Te- 
 rent. alicui. Oell. Vir lasta inter fabu- 
 landum venustate, pleasing in his con- 
 versation. IT Also, to talk idly, say 
 
 the thing that is not. Plaut. Non didici 
 fabulari. Plin. Ars medendi, ictum ful- 
 mine iEsculapium, fabulata. 
 
 FaBuLoSe (fabulosus), adv. fabulously, 
 
 2 in a fabulous manner, uvdiKwg, cum fa- 
 bula. Plin. Hesiodus fabulose multa 
 de hominum eevo referens ; et reliqua 
 /abulosius in phcenice. 
 
 FaBOLoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. fabulous in- 
 
 2 vention, fabulosity, fabulantium vanitas. 
 Plin. 
 
 FaBuLoSOS (fabula), a, um, adj. fabu- 
 
 2 lous, about which many things are feigned, 
 or many stories told, uvSdoSrjg. Horat. 
 quae loca fabulosus lambit Hydaspes. 
 Plin. Mons Atlas fabulosissimus. Id. 
 Fabulosior annulus. 
 
 FABuLUM, i, n. or FABBLuS (faba), i, 
 m. a bean, faba, vel fabae granum. Ca- 
 to and Oell. 
 
 FACELINUS. See Fascelis. 3 
 
 FaCeSS5 (facio), is, essi and slvi, sltum, 
 ere, a. and n. 3. to do, perform, execute, 
 accomplish, facio, praesto, exsequor. Ov- 
 id. Mille fac"esse jocos : turpe est, nesci- 
 re puellam ludere. (M. leg. fac esse, 
 or face esse.) Virg. Imperio laeti pa- 
 rent ac jussa facessunt. Id. Matris 
 
 praecepta facessit. TT Also, in a bad 
 
 sense, to bring on, occasion, cause, cre- 
 ate. Cic. Ipse profecto metuere inci- 
 pies, ne innocenti periculum facesseris. 
 Id. De temeritate eorum, qui tibi nego- 
 tium facesserent, trouble or vex you. Id. 
 Si cui forte hac lege negotium facesse- 
 tur. IT Also, to retire, go away, de- 
 part. Terent. Hac nine facessat : ut 
 molestus ne sies. Liv. Ni facesserent 
 propere urbe finibusque, make the best of 
 their way. Id. Facesse hinc Tarquinios, 
 aut Corinthum. Cic. Ab omni socie- 
 tate reipubl. paulisper facessant, roga- 
 mus. Apul. cubiculo, and, Id. cubi- 
 tum, to go to rest. Id. e conspectu. 
 
 TT Also, with the ace., to remove. 
 
 Plaut. Dictum facessas doctum, et dis- 
 caveas malo, go to with that saying of 
 yours. 
 
 FACeTe (facetus), adverb, facetiously, 
 pleasantly, humorously, jocosely, merrily, 
 wittily. Cic. Facete dicere. Id. Nosque 
 ab isto nebulone facetius eludimur. Id. 
 Facetissime tres libellos tribus legen- 
 ded dedit. Plaut. Facete verba dare. 
 Oell. Preeclare, et apposite, et facete 
 scripsit. Plin. Facete ludere in aliqua 
 re, to jest on any subject. Plaut. and Te- 
 rent. Facete dictum ! IT Also, ex- 
 actly, fitly, appositely, suitably. Plaut. 
 
 FACeTLE (Id.), arum, f. facetiousness, 
 pleasantry, wit, humor, drollery; grace, 
 gracefulness. Cic. P. Scipio omnes sa- 
 le facetiisque superabat. Id. Accedat 
 oportet lepos quidam, facetiisque. Id. 
 Facie magis, quam facetiis ridiculus. 
 Vellei. Dulces Latini sermonis facetias. 
 Tacit. Per facetias incusare aliquem. 
 Id. Asperis facetiis illudere aliquem. 
 
 Plaul. Facetias facere. TT Ph the 
 
 sing. numb, in Plaut., Oell. and Apul. 
 
 FACeTISR (facetiae), aris, dep.l. to use 
 
 3 pleasantry, be facetious. Sidon 
 
 FaCeTOS (facio) ; a, um, facetious, merry, 
 pleasant, witty, jocose, humorous, evrpd- 
 -sXos- Used both of persons and things. 
 Cic. Homo acutus, elegans, facetus. Id. 
 lronia faceta et elegans. Justin. Face- 
 tijoci. Plin. Argutiae facetissimi salis. 
 Cic. Facetus sermo. Id. Facetus nar- 
 rator. Id. Aristophanes, facetissimus 
 poeta veteris Comoediae. Lucil. ap. 
 Fest. duo facetior videare et scire plus 
 
 quam ceteri. TT Plaut. Facetus vic- 
 
 tus, elegant, fine, splendid. TT Also, 
 
 Facetus, who adapts his loords to suit the 
 inclinations and wishes of another. Horat. 
 TT Also, who endeavors to excite laugh- 
 ter by base or unseemly act.?. Horat. sat. 
 1.2,25. quemque facetus adopta. 
 
 FaCIkS (facio), ei, f. the face, countenance, 
 visage, izpoacoirov. Plin. Facies homi- 
 ni tantum : ceteris os, aut rostra. Cic. 
 Velim, mihi dicas, L. Turselius qua fa- 
 cie fuerit, qua stMura. Id. De facie 
 nosse aliquem, by sight. Juvenal. Cu- 
 bare in faciem, to sleep on his face. Id. 
 MuHas facies fingere, many heads or pic- 
 tures. — Hence, beauty of countenance, 
 beauty. Prop. Faciem quaerere. Ovid. 
 Cwra dabit faciem : facies neglecta per- 
 ibit. — Plin. Perfricare faciem, to lose 
 modesty or shame. TT Form, appear- 
 ance of men. Cic. senatus. Of inani- 
 mate things. Virg. montis. Plin. Ep. 
 urbium. Plaul. Q.ua facie sunt cre- 
 pundia ? how do they look ? — Hence, 
 form, condition. Cic. civitatis. — Also, 
 external appearance, look, vino, sight. 
 Pandect. Prima facie. Tacit. Publici 
 consilii facie, pretence, pretext. Calpurn. 
 Facies adumbrati honoris, mere appear- 
 ance. — Also, form, kind, manner. Virg. 
 In faciem unam. TT Facies and Ima- 
 go are thus distinguished : the former 
 is the true form of a thing, the latter the 
 seeming one. The former shows a thing 
 in its true light, the latter only in an im- 
 aginary form. 
 
 FACILE (facilis), adv. easily, readily, with- 
 out difficulty, paSlcos, £vx c .p'co<,, nullo nego- 
 tio sine labore. Cic. Facile ediscere ali- 
 quid. Id Facillime fingere quidpiam. 
 J\ r epos. Quo facilius iatelligi possit. 
 TT Also, willingly, freely, contented- 
 ly. Cic. Te aberrare a proposito facile 
 patiebar. Terent. Facile omnes per- 
 ferre ac pati. Cic. Facile carere aliqua 
 re. Id. Locum habeo nullum, ubi faci- 
 lius esse possim, quam Asturae, more 
 gladly, with less inconvenience. Id. Vina 
 ceteraque, quas in Asia facillime com- 
 pirantur, are met with in abundance. 
 
 TT Also, out and out, certainly, beyond 
 
 dispute, unquestionably. Cic. Facile de- 
 terrimus. Id. Tui ordinis facile prin- 
 ceps. Plaut. Facile palmam habes : hie 
 
 victus. TT Also, for valde, or opti- 
 
 me. Plaut. Novistin' fidicinam ? (Fi.) 
 tam facile, quam me, as well I do myself. 
 TT Also, well, finely, splendidly, hap- 
 pily, according to one's toish or mind. 
 Terent. Q.uam vos facillime agitis, 
 quam estis maxime potentes, dites, for- 
 tunati ; tam maxime vos oportet, &c. 
 Plaut. Vivo facilius. 
 
 FACILIS (facio), e, adj. easy, ready, with- 
 out labor, EvxcpiiS, paSios, qui fieri po- 
 test, qui est sine labore, expeditus, ex- 
 plicatus, proclivis. Cic. Facilis res. 
 Terent. Bonam rem imperas, et factu 
 facilem. Id. Facile scitu est. Nepos. 
 Cuivis facile intellects fuit. Virg. Nee 
 visu facilis, nee dictu efFabilis. °Tacit. 
 Facilis corrumpi. Lucan. Roma capi 
 facilis. Terent. Id esse verum, cuivis 
 facile est noscere. Cces. Iter multo 
 facilius, atque expeditius. Cic. Causa 
 facilis et explicata. Id. Facilius et 
 commodius judicium. Id. Materies fa- 
 cilis ad exardescendum, easily set on 
 fire. Virg. Facilis labor. Id. Quae sit 
 fortuna facillima, tentat. Id. Da fa- 
 cilem cursum, prosperous, successful. 
 Id. Colendi hand facilis via, a method 
 not unattended with difficulty. Id. Faci- 
 lis victus, h. e. copiosus, abundant. Id. 
 Facilis victu gens, h. e. abundans, 
 dives, abounding. Petron. Afrae volu- 
 cres placent palato, quod non sunt 
 faciles, h. e. are not easily found. So, 
 Horat. Facilis et parabilis. Lucan. 
 Irae faciles, h. e. easily excited. Virg. 
 Facilis jactura sepulcri, h. e. can be pa- 
 
 325 
 
 tiently submitted to. Juvenal, cardo, 
 h. e. easily moved. Horat. somnus, h. e. 
 qui facile capitur. Valer. Flacc. arcus, 
 h. e. qui facile gestantur, vel flectuntur. 
 Curt, hunius, h. e. easily tilled. Plin. 
 fagus, h. e. easy to work with the tool. 
 Id. Palmce faciles ad scandendum. 
 Propert. jugum, h. e. of easy ascent. 
 Nemcsian. canis, h. e. swift, or ready 
 for the chase. Virg. oculos, moving 
 easily, rolling. Plin. Feinince faciliore 
 utentes utero, h. e. facilius edente par- 
 turn. TT In reference to a person, it 
 
 is used of him, who does a thing easily; 
 ready, prompt. Cic. Facilis et expedi- 
 tus ad dicendum. Sueton. Latine Gra- 
 ceque vel in orando, vel in fmgendis 
 poematibus promptus et facilis, ad ex- 
 teinporalitatem usque. — Also, of him 
 who readily and easily submits, gives way, 
 or yields to another ; submissive, readily or 
 promptly yielding. Cic. Faciles ad conce- 
 dendum. Id. Facilem populum habere. 
 Valer. Flacc. Haccine nos aniniae faci- 
 les rate nubila contra mittimur ? Stat. 
 Faciles grassatus cuspide turmas. Lu- 
 can. Ad juga faciles populi. Horat. 
 Sasvitia facilis, h. c. easily pacified. — 
 Also, of him who is mild, gentle, kind, 
 easy of access, affable, courteous. Cic. 
 and Terent. Facilis et liberalis pater, 
 kind, good-humored, indulgent. Id. Fa- 
 cilem et festivum esse alicui. Cic. Co- 
 mes, benigni, faciles, suaves homines. 
 Ovid. Sic habeas faciles in tua vota 
 deos. Virg. Nymphae faciles. — Also, 
 industrious, skilful. Tibull. Ipse seram 
 teneras maturo tempore vites rusticus, 
 
 et facili grandia poma manu. 
 
 TT Res faciles, h. e. in good condition. 
 Cic. and Liv. TT It is joined some- 
 times with the infin. Lucan. Terror 
 facilis vertere mentes. Id. Facilis ce- 
 dere. Sil. Planities facilis adiri. — 
 With the genit. Liv. Facilis impetran- 
 daa venite Claudius. Valer. Flacc. Rex 
 alloquii facilis. — With the abl. Sallust. 
 Facundus, callidus, amicitia facilis, 
 h.e. facile sibi amicos parans. —With the 
 dat. Facilis alicui rei, h. e. aptus, ido- 
 neus. Sil. Milites nee soli faciles, lon- 
 gique laboris anhelos, unaccustomed to 
 endure the heat of the sun. Id. Facilis 
 periclis. Lucan. Morti faciles animi, 
 h. e. parati ad mortem subeundam. 
 Tacit. Juvenis improvidus, et facilis 
 inanibus. Virg. Terra facilis pecori, 
 h. e. quce facile et abunde suppeditat 
 alendo pecori. — Used sometimes pas- 
 sively. Quintil. declam. Caecus contume- 
 lies opportunus, injuriae facilis, h. e. cui 
 facile inferri injuria potest. TT Fa- 
 cile est (with an infin. following ; or 
 ut with the subj.), it is an easy matter; it 
 is no difficult thing. Curt. Verba in- 
 nocenti reperire facile est. Plin. Nee 
 situs, originesque persequi, facile est. 
 Plin. Paneg. Facilius est, ut esse ali- 
 quis successor tuus possit, quam ut 
 velit. TT Ex facili, h. e. facile, easi- 
 ly. Plin. and Ovid. So, Liv. In facili. 
 So, De facili (but this is very seldom 
 used). Jul. Firmic. 
 
 FACILITaS (facilis), atis, f. easiness, fa- 
 cility, readiness, paarcovrj, habitus, quo 
 quis faciie quidpiam facit, promptitudo, 
 facultas. Cic. Haec in bonis rebus, 
 quod alii ad alia bona sunt aptiores, fa- 
 cilitas nominetur: in malis proclivitas. 
 Sueton. sermonis. Quintil. puerilis 
 aetatis, h. e. qua facile omnia discunt. 
 Id. oris, h. e. readiness in pronouncing. 
 Sanec. corporis, h. e. proclivitas ad eru- 
 bescendum. Plin. soli. Id. pariendi. 
 
 TT Figur. gentleness, courteousness, 
 
 kindness, good humor. Cic, Nepos, &e. 
 
 FACILITER (Id.), easily, same as Facile. 
 
 2 Quintil. and Vitruv. 
 
 FACINSRoSuS Cfacinus),. a, um, adj. 
 wicked, villanous, atrocious, nefarious, di- 
 abolical, KaKovoyos, qui mala facinora 
 perpetrat, flagitiosus, scelestus. Cic. 
 Facinorosa vita. Justin, animus. Id. 
 Clearchus exsilio facinorosior redditus. 
 Cic. Respublica a facinorosissimis sica- 
 riis oppressa. 
 
 FACINGS (facio), oris, n. a glorious ac- 
 tion, deed or exploit ; it is used both in 
 a good and bad. sense, oftener the lat- 
 ter ; a bad action, wickedness, villany, 
 guilt, crime. Antonias apud Cic. Rec- 
 
 2E 
 
FAC 
 
 FAU 
 
 FAC 
 
 tissimum facinus. de. pulcherrimjm.i 
 Auct. de Hrrean. pneclarissimuin. 1 ' - 
 cit. Rarum ea tempestate facinus. Tc- 
 rent. magnum et memorabile. Sallust. 
 Ingenii egregia facinora. Ovid. Faci- 
 nus mortale, the wickedness of mortals. 
 Ctc. Cui n ili il unquam nefas fuit nee in 
 facinore, nee in 1 1 biditie. Id. Homines 
 ad vim, facinus, ca?demquedelecti. /./. 
 Funs vindices facinorura et Bceleris. 
 Id. Obire facinus. Id. coramittere. 
 Sallust. suscipere. Id. pat rare. Cos. 
 in se admittere. Odd. hen facinus! 
 O! shame! So, Cic. O indignum faci- 
 nus ! Ovid, per facinus, h. e. per Bce- 
 
 liis. fl Also, a thin r. Plaut. Nimis 
 
 minim est facinus, quomodo, «s^c. 'tis 
 
 a thing to be wondered at. Id. Quod 
 facinus video ! (Dx.) quid vides? (Sc) 
 mulierculas video sedentes in scapha 
 solas duas. 
 FACI5 (from fuo or fio), is, 5ci, actum, 
 a. and n. 3. to make, do, act, rrus'-j, eo- 
 yd^opat. Cic. Ego plus, quam feci, fa- 
 cere non possum. Id. Hoc; bens fecit. 
 Hence, frequently with the accus. of 
 a noun, in which case it serves as a 
 circumlocution. Cic. Finem facere, 
 A. e. to finish, put an end to. Id. Impe- 
 tum facere, h. e. to attack. Id. inoram, 
 A. c. to retard, delay. Sueton. Facere 
 exitum, h. e. to perish. — It is frequent- 
 ly followed by ut. Cic. duos consu- 
 les futures putes, facito ut sciam. — 
 Ut is also omitted, particularly after 
 fac. . Cic. Fac sciam. — It is also fol- 
 lowed by ne for ut non. Ovid. Mors fa- 
 ciet ne sim exsul. — Or by an accus. 
 with an injinit. Colum. Mel ter infer- 
 vere facito. — Hence, Cic. Non pos- 
 sum facere ut non, or quin, <fcc. h. e. I 
 cannot, but, &.C., I cannot help, &c, / 
 must. Cato, R. R. Surculos facito sint 
 longi pedes binos, for facito (ut) surculi 
 sint, &c. Facere, with ut following, 
 is also used as a circumlocution. Cic. 
 Invitus feci, ut ejicerem, for invitus 
 ejeci. — Also, in another sense, to do, 
 with an ablat. Cic. Quid hoc homine 
 facias, h. e. what must be done idth this 
 man? Also with a dativ. Id. Quid 
 huic tu homini facias, h. e. what would 
 you do with such a maul Also, with 
 de. Jfepos. Quidnam facerent de re- 
 bus suis. — Facere may also frequently 
 be rendered, to let. Cic. Aliqnem mis- 
 sum facere, h. e. to let him go, dismiss 
 him. Id. Facito ut sciam, ft. e. let me 
 know. Colum. Mel ter interfervere 
 
 facito. 1T Also, to make. Cic. rem 
 
 unam ex duabus. — Particularly, of 
 books, poems, speeches, verses, &c. to 
 write, compose. Id. versus, poema, ora- 
 tionem. — Also, to cause to be mad'-, or 
 to have made. Id. Quum vellet sibi an- 
 nulum facere. — Hence, to produce, pro- 
 create, bring forth, beget, generate, breed, 
 hatch. Varr. Volucres ova et pullos fa- 
 ciunt. Plin. Apes subolem faciunt. — 
 Also, of plants, to sprout, shoot. Colum 
 cyrnam. Id. siliquam. — Also, in a 
 more extended signification. Colum. 
 Stercus quod asinus facit, makes. Varr, 
 frumentum ex arvo, to raise, obtain. Id, 
 
 fructum e terra. IT Also, to make, 
 
 render, choose, create, elect, with two ac- 
 cusatives. Cic. aliquem heredem, h. e, 
 to appoint. Id. aliquem consulem. Jus- 
 tin, aliquem regem. So, also, with 
 adjectives. Cic Animum dubium fa 
 cere. Terent. Facere aliquem suum, //. e 
 to make one his friend, <?ain over to him 
 self, train his favor, conciliate. Cces. Ter- 
 rain tacere suam, h. e. to subject to his 
 power. — Also, to collect, raise. Cic. 
 tributum. Id. manum, h. e. forces, a 
 body of soldiers. Veil, exercitum. Ta 
 dt. auxilia mercede. — Also, to make, 
 cause, excite. Cic. clamores. Id. con 
 troversiam. Liv. silentium. Quint.il. 
 risum. Sueton. spem alicujus rei. — 
 Also, to make, procure. Cic. audien 
 tiam orationi. Id. fidem alicui. — Al- 
 so, to do. Cic. alicuiinjuriam. Terent. 
 insigne aliquid alicui. — Also, to make, 
 n-ive, exhibit. Cic. ccenas. Id. ludos. 
 'Plant, exempla in aliquem. Cic. Fa- 
 cere sacra, or merely Facere, to sacrifice, 
 hit civ. — Also, with an ablat. of that 
 which is sacrificed. Vvrg. vitula. Colum. 
 catulo. — Also, in grammar. Quintil. 
 
 Aper facit apri (ft e. aper makes apri in 
 
 the genit). V Also, to do, perform. 
 
 Ctc. facinus, a deed. Hence, to commit. 
 Id. scelus. Id. fraudem senatuscon- 
 
 sulto. Horat. furtum. 1T Also, to 
 
 feign, sail, assert, pretend. Cic Facio, 
 mo alias' res agere. Id. Plato construi 
 a Deo atque mdificari mundum facit. 
 Id. .Me unum ex iis feci, h. e. finvi, si- 
 inulavi. Hence, to suppose, assume. Id. 
 Fac animos non remanere postmortem. 
 
 IF Also, to practise, follow, proftss an 
 
 art, trade or business. Cic. argenta- 
 r am. /*. e. to be a banker or exchanger. 
 Id. pneeonium, h. e. to be a crier. Id. 
 
 piraticam. 1T Also, to give. Cic. 
 
 potestatem, permission. Vtrg. JEn. 5, 
 281. Vela facere, sc. ventis. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 4. U Also, to spend or 
 
 Hoe. Pandect, annum in fuga. 
 
 ir Also, to suffer, sustain. Cic. Facere 
 detrimentum, damnum, jacturam, nau- 
 
 fragium. IF Also, to esteem, value. 
 
 Plaut. Si aliternos faciant,quam a?quum 
 est. Particularly with a irenit. of the 
 value. Plaut. parvi. Id. minimi. Terent. 
 maximi. Cic. pluris. Id. Nee pluris 
 nunc facere Camillum hunc helium, It. c. 
 
 did care as little about, &cc. IT As an 
 
 intrans. it signifies to act. Cic. huma- 
 niter, bene, amice, imperite. Id. recte 
 ant perperam. Hence, Terent. Bene 
 facere alicui, to serve or do good to a per- 
 son. Plant. Male facere alicui, A. e. to 
 do ill to, or to injure a person. Terent. 
 JEqre facere alicui, to injure, afflict or 
 mortify a person. — Also, of medi- 
 cines, to be of use, to be good for. Plin. 
 Hie succus facit ad difficultatem ur'inae. 
 Id. Radix cceliacis praeclare facit. — 
 Also, in a more extended signification. 
 Ovid. Nee coelum nee aquae faciunt, 
 h. e. prosunt. Quintil. Plurimum facit 
 totas nosse causas. — Also, to fit. Prop. 
 Non faciet capiti dura corona meo. 
 Ovid. Ad talem formam non facit iste 
 locus. — Cic. Facere cum aliquo, to take 
 one's part, or to side with one. So, also, 
 Id. Facere ah aliquo. And, Nepos. 
 Facere adversus aliquem, to talce part 
 
 against a person. 1T Terent. and 
 
 Ovid. Face, for fac. Cic. e leg. XII. 
 tab. Faxit, for fecerit. Cic. Faxint, for 
 fecerint. Terent. and Liv. Faxo, for 
 fecero, or faciam. So, also, Liv. Faxi- 
 tis. Plaut. Faxem, /or fecissem or face- 
 rem. — In the pass.facitur and faciatur 
 occur only in the most ancient writers. 
 Fio, factus sum, fieri, is used instead of 
 it, which see below. 
 FaCTE6N, h. e. faciendum. Cic. Mt. 
 
 1 1,16. Quare, ut opinor, (piXoao^riov, 
 et istos consulatus non flocci facteon 
 (jocosely formed after the preceding 
 Greek word). 
 
 FaCTICIOS (factus), a, urn, adj. made 
 
 2 by art, opposed to that which is natural. 
 Plin. color. 
 
 FACTI5 (facio), onis, f. a making, doing ; 
 a power of making. Cic. Factionem 
 testamenti* habere. 1T Also, a fac- 
 tion, party, side, order, sect, used both in 
 a good and bad sense. Plaut. Neque 
 nos factione tanta, quanta tu, Bumus; 
 neque opes nostra? tain sunt valida?, 
 quam tua?. Plin. Alia factio (ah expe- 
 rimentis cognominant Empiricem) ere- 
 pit in Sicilia. Id. Est et alia factio 
 Magices, a Mose, &C. data ap. Charis. 
 Utrinde iram, utrinde factiones tibi pa- 
 res, adherents, partisans. Sallust. Htec 
 inter bonos amicitia, inter malos fac- 
 tio est. Cms. In Gallia non solum in 
 omnibus civitatibus atque pagis, sed 
 prene etiam in singulis domibus factio- 
 nes sunt: earumque factionum sunt 
 principes, qui, .sec. — Also, too great pow- 
 er, undue influence, Cos. ut se, et pop- 
 ulum R. paucorum factione oppressum 
 in libertatem vindicaret. Cic Tenuisti 
 provinciam per decern annos, non tibi a 
 Benatu, sed a te ipso per vim et factio- 
 nem datos. Jfepos. Ollicia amicis sine 
 
 factione pnestanda sunt. IT Also, a 
 
 company. Sueton. Quinque millia e 
 plebe robustissima? juventutis undique 
 elegit, qui divisi in factiones, plausuum 
 genera condiscerent, operamque nava 
 
 rent cantanti sibi. IT At the Circen 
 
 sian games in Rome, there were four 
 distinguished factions or parties of char- 
 
 ioteers, Alba, Russata, Veneta, P-astna, 
 named from the colors of the aresses 
 which they wore at the games, white, 
 red, Turkey blue, and green. To these 
 were afterwards added two more, Au- 
 rata and Purpurea, golden and purple. 
 Tertull. and Sueton. 
 
 FaCTIoXaIUI (factio), those who pre- 
 side over the parties of charioteers. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 FaCTIoSk (factiosus), faci'wusly, per fac- 
 
 3 tionem. Sidon. 
 
 FaCTIoSDS factio), a, urn, adj. heading 
 a party, attaching persons to one's self for 
 the soke of forming a party or faction, fac- 
 tious, seditious; used generally in a bad 
 sense. Plin. Ep. Est enim locuples fac- 
 tiosus. Plaut. Venit hoc mini in men- 
 tem, te esse hominem divitem, factio- 
 sum. Jfepos. Cum antea semper facti- 
 osus audaxque fuisset. Id. Homo facti- 
 osus et potens. Sallust. Scelesti et 
 factiosi homines. Plin. Ep. Factiosis- 
 simum queraque ofFendere. JbtreL Vict. 
 Afulier factiosior, ft, e. more eager after 
 . Plaut. Lingua facti- 
 osi, ft. f. promising to do many things, but 
 in fact doing ■ '■' in tongue. 
 
 FaCTITaMkNTX (factito),"ft. e. res fac- 
 
 3 tee. Tertull. 
 
 FaCT1TaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a making. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 F aCTTTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. he that maJces, 
 
 3 a maker. Tertull. 
 
 FaCTITjCS, or FaCTICTOS (facio, fac- 
 tus), a, um, adj. artificial, done or made 
 by art, factitious, tsxvikos, manu et arte 
 factus : the opposite of naturalis, nati- 
 vus. Plin. sal. Id. gemmae. Id. co- 
 lores. 
 
 FACTrT5 (frequentat. from facio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. I. to make, do or make of- 
 ten, practise, ivtpyzto, sa?pe facio. Oell. 
 inducias cum aliquo. Plin. Gemma? 
 tanta? magnitudinis, ut inde capulos 
 factitarent. Id. Simulacra ex ea arbore 
 factitavere. Horat. versus, to write, 
 compose. Cic. heredem. Id. accusati- 
 onem. Vetus Poeta ap. C<c artem, to 
 exercise or profess. So, Quintil. medi- 
 cinam, and Geil. Vecturas onerum cor- 
 pore suo factitare. Suet. Coactiones 
 argentarias factitavit. 
 
 FaCTQ, as, a. 1. frequentat. from facio; 
 
 3 but is often used for/o;cio by Plautus. 
 
 FaCT6R (facio), oris, m. a maker, doer, 
 
 3 7roir)TTJs. Pallad. Cuparum doliorum- 
 que factores. Corrip. Factor solis, 
 ft. e. sc dens, creator. (In which sense 
 it is used by Tertull. and Lactant.) Pan- 
 dect. Qui prcepositum suum non pro- 
 texit, cum posset, in pari causa fac- 
 tori habendus est, A. e. illi, qui fecit in- 
 juriam. Id. Conscii vel factores sce- 
 
 leris. IT Factor sc. olei, one that 
 
 presses olives and makes oil. Cato. — Fac- 
 tor, sc pilce, the one icho in the game of 
 ball (pila) strikes the ball. Plaut. 
 
 FaCToRTUM (factor), ii, n. an oil-press. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 FaCTUM (factus, a, um), i, n. that 7chich 
 is done, an action, a deed, exploit, ;r/) <?(<£, 
 Ipyov. Cic csr&gium. Ovid. Facta 
 bourn, work, labor, h. e. a ploughed field. 
 — Hence, Varr. Factum olei, as much 
 oil as is made at a time. — Plant. Factum, 
 for res. — Ronum factum! a form at 
 the beginning of edicts, &c. (as with 
 us, In the name of God). Sueton. — 
 Factum, for factorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 FACTOR A (facio), re, f. the making of any 
 
 2 thin?, Tof^o-ic PUn. — Hence, a for- 
 mation, ('ill. corporis. TT Also, a 
 
 thing made, a creature. Prudent. 
 
 FaCTOS (Id.), i, and us, m. a making. 
 
 2 Varr. villa?, A. c. a building. Particular- 
 ly of oil, a pressing of olives. Cato, for 
 which, also, factum, i, is used. Varr. 
 and Colum. 
 
 FaCTOS, a, um, particip. from fio. 
 
 IT Adj. Plant. Factius nihilo facit, 
 
 ft. c. he is no nearer bringing it about, 
 h.e. it is of no use or advantage to him. 
 
 FACOL, an old form for Facile or Faciliter. 
 
 3 Pacuv. ap. JVbn. 
 
 FXCOLX. (dimin.of fax), a?, f. a small 
 3 torch} a piece of wood suitable for a f.orch. 
 Varr. Utuntur in vinea alliganda fasces, 
 incisos fustes, faculas. Cato. Palos 
 siccos dolato, faculas facito, split them 
 into fagots. Propcrl. Quorum alii 
 
FAG 
 
 FAL 
 
 FAL 
 
 faculas, alii retinere sagittas. - 
 Tf Figur. Plant. Faculam lucrificam allu- 
 cere, A. e. occasionem, viamque lucran 
 di prasbere. 
 
 FaCuLTaS (facul for facilis), atis, f. 
 power, ability, faculty, divayus. Terent. 
 pariendi. — Hence, occasion, opportuni- 
 ty, power, means, possibility. Cic. Miloni 
 manendi nulla facultas, A. e. could not 
 remain. Id. Dare, alicui facultatem ad 
 dicendum, A. e. opportunity. Id. Facere 
 (for dare) alicui facultatem judicandi. 
 Id. Si res facultatem habitura sit, A. e. 
 if the affair will admit of, &lc. Also, 
 with ut following. Id. — Also, opportu- 
 nity of having, seeing, getting, &c. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. hominis prassentis. 
 Id. suraptuum. Id. nummorum, A. e. of 
 obtaining money. — Sometimes it may be 
 rendered copious supply, abundance, plen- 
 ty. Cass. Omnium rerum in oppido sum- 
 ma facultas. Cic. virorura. Cms. Ha- 
 bere facultatem navium. IT Also, 
 
 but generally in the plural, property, 
 wealth, riches. Cic. — The genit. Facul- 
 tatium is found in Pandect. 
 
 PaCOLTaToLa (facultas), as, f. small 
 
 3 power or ability. Hieron. 
 
 FaCuNDe (facundus), adv. eloquently, 
 
 2 svcppaStis. Liv. alloqui. Oell. Facun- 
 dissime. 
 
 FaCuNDI a (facundus), as, f. eloquence, \o- 
 
 2 Y<-orris- Sallust. The pi. is found in Oell. 
 FaCONDioSOS (facundia), a, am, adj. 
 
 3 eloquent, well-spoken. Asellio ap. Oell. 
 FaCONDITaS (facundus), atis, f. same 
 3 as Facundia. Plaut. 
 
 FaCONDOS (fari), a, um, adj. eloquent, 
 
 2 speaking well, sixppaSfis. Sallust. and 
 Ovid. homo. Quintil. Facundior. Id. 
 Facundissimus. — Also, of things. Ovid. 
 vox, os, dicta. Horat. lingua. Sallust. 
 oratio. 
 
 F^ECaRIOS (fasx), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to dregs. Cato. 
 
 FiECATdS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of dross, 
 2 made from the dregs, not refined, dreggy, 
 
 rpvyojdric. Cato. vinum. 
 F^ECiNIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having or 
 
 2 yielding lees or dregs. Colum. 
 FiECINOS (Id.) a, um, adj. same as Fm- 
 
 cinius. Colum. 
 FiECoStfS (Id.), a, um, ad}, full of dregs 
 
 or grounds, dreggy. Martial. 13, 102, 
 
 2. Some Edd. read fastosum. 
 F^ECOLa (dimin. of fax), a?, f. dregs. 
 
 3 Scrib. Larg. IT Also, a sauce made 
 
 of the dregs of wine and other ingredi- 
 ents. Horat. 
 
 FiECOLENTrA (fasculentus), as, f. lees, 
 
 3 drea-s ; dirt, filth. Sidon. 
 
 F^ECOLeNTOS (fasx), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 dregs, lees, dirt or impurities. Colum. 
 vinum. Ccls. pus. Sidon. Faeculen- 
 
 . tior. Jlugustin. Fasculentissimus. 
 
 FiESOLiE, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Cic. — Sil. uses Fassula, as. — Hence, 
 Faesulanus, a, um, adj. Fmsulan, of or 
 belonging to Fcesulce. Cic. ager. — Al- 
 so written Fesulce, &c. 
 
 F^EX (unc), cis, {.the dregs or lees of wine, 
 &c. sediment, rpv%. Horat. — Also, of 
 metals and other things. Plin. aeris. 
 Ovid. Nihil terrenae faecis. Hence, fig- 
 ur. of bad, low or mean people. Cic. 
 Fiex populi or plebis. So, also, Id. 
 Romuli, h. e. the dregs of the people, the 
 lowest of the people. Id. Hauris de fas- 
 
 ce, h. e. you cite also bad orators. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of sauce or brine. Horat. 
 
 and Ovid. IT Also, a sort of paint. 
 
 Ovid. IT Martial. Dies sine faece, 
 
 A. e. a clear day. 
 
 FaGEOS, a. um, and FaGINEOS, a, um, 
 
 2 and FaGINOS (fagus), a, um, adj. of 
 beech, beechen, <pfiyivo$, (bnyiveos- Plin. 
 Fageum nemus. Id. Fagea glans. Cato. 
 Faginea materia. Colum. Arcula-faginea. 
 Virg. Faginus axis. Id. Fagina pocula. 
 
 FaGOS (4>ny6s), i, f. a beech-tree, (Fagus 
 silvaticaof Linn.) Virg. Patulas recu- 
 bans sub tegmine fagi. Cms. Materia 
 cujusque generis in Britannia est, prae- 
 
 ter fagum et abietem. IT Also, found 
 
 of the fourth decl. Virg. in Culice, v. 
 139. Umbrosaeque manent fagus, hede- 
 raeque ligantes brachia. 
 
 FaGOTaL is, n. or FaGOTaLE, sc. sa- 
 
 3 cellum, a shrine or temple of Jupiter, 
 near which was a beech-tree sacred to him. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 FaLa, orPHXLA (<bd\a), as, f. a kind of 
 
 3 round tower erected on the ivalls of cities 
 
 to discharge weapons from. Enn. Hence 
 
 Plaut. Sub phalas subire, h. e. to attack 
 
 or besiege. IT Also, a scaffold for the 
 
 spectators in the circus. According to 
 others, a wooden pillar ; seven such pil- 
 lars stood near the spina in the ci7-cus. 
 
 Juvenal. TT Also, same as Fallacia. 
 
 Nmv. ap. Non. where others read fallam. 
 FaLaRICa, or PHALARrCA (fala), as, 
 2 f. a kind of missive weapon bound about 
 with wild-fire, which used to be thrown 
 from the catapulta, (paXaotxfj. Liv. 21, 
 8. Lucan. 6, 198. Sil. 1, 351. It was al- 
 so thrown with the hands. Liv. 34, 14. 
 
 — Also, a spear with a broad iron. Virg. 
 ^neid. 9, 705. 
 
 FaLCaRIOS (falx), a, urn, adj. pertaining 
 to scythes. Hence, Falcarius, sc. artifex, a 
 scythe-maker. Falcarius, sc. negotiator, 
 dealer in scythes. Cic. Inter falcarios, h. t 
 in the street where the scythe-makers live. 
 
 FaLCaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 2 with scythes. Liv. quadrigce, h. e. arm- 
 ed ivith scythes. IT Also, like a scythe 
 
 or sickle, bent like a scythe, hooked, curved, 
 SpewavosiSfis. Ovid. 
 
 FaLCICOLa (dimin. of falx), as, f. a 
 
 3 small pruning-hook or knife. Pallad. 
 FaLCIDiaNOS (Falcidius), a, um, adj. 
 
 Falcidian, called after Falcidius, a Ro- 
 man. Cic. crimen. 
 
 FaLCIDIOS, ii, m. a Roman. — Hence, 
 Falcidius, a, um, adj. Falcidian. Pandect. 
 lex, proposed by the tribune Falcidius. 
 According to it, the testator was obliged to 
 leave at least the fourth part of his fortune 
 to the person whom he named his heir. 
 
 FaLCIFeR (falx & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing a scythe, used especially as an 
 epithet of Saturn. Ovid. Falciferum 
 senem. Martial. Falciferi defendere 
 templa tonantis. Sil. Agmina falcifero 
 circumvenit arcta covino, h. e. falcato. 
 
 FaLCIGER (falx & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 same as Falcifer. Auson. Falcigerum 
 placant sanguine sanguine Casligenam. 
 
 FaLCIPEDIOS (falx & pes), a, um, adj. 
 bandy-legged. Martial. 
 
 FaLC5 (falx), 5nis, m. a falcon. 3 Serv. 
 
 FaLCOLa (dimin. of falx), as, f. a small 
 
 2 hook or prunin g-knife. Cato and Colum 
 
 TT Also, from the resemblance 
 
 crooked claws, talons of animals. Plin. 
 
 FALeRE (unc), is, n. a pile or buttress 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 FaLERiT, orum, m. a town of Etruria, 
 now Civita Castellana. Its inhabitants 
 were called Falisci. 
 
 FaLERINuS, a, um, adj. same as Faler- 
 
 2 mis. Liv. tribus. 
 
 FaLeRNOS, a, um, adj. Falernian. Liv. 
 ager, a fertile plain of Campania, famous 
 for its wine. Horat. Falernas vites, 
 uvas, cellae. 
 
 FALTSCX. (unc), as, f. a rack or wooden 
 
 3 grate in which hay is placed for cattle. 
 Cato. 
 
 FALISCOS, a, um, adj. pertaining or be- 
 longing to the town of Falerii or its in- 
 habitants. Liv. ager. Varr. venter, h. e. 
 a sausage made in the stomach of a pig, 
 haggess. Liv. Falisci, a people of Etru- 
 ria, and inhabitants of Falerii. They 
 were also called JEqui Falisci, perhaps 
 on account of their being related to the 
 JEqui. Virg. — Faliscum, the country 
 of the Falisci. Plin. — Falisci, same as 
 Falerii. Eutrop. 1, 18. 
 
 FaLLa (fallo), as, f. fraud, deceit. Ncev. 
 
 3 ap. Non. See, also, Fala. 
 
 FaLLaCTa (fallax), as, f. deceit, trick, 
 artifice, craft, d-rrdrri, 6o\og. Cic. Nihil 
 est opus simulatione et fallaciis. Te- 
 rent. Fallaciam facere. Id. intendere 
 in aliquem. Id. alicui portare, or, 
 Plaut. ferre, h. e. to make use of, to prac- 
 tise. Prop, deductae lunas, h. e. jug- 
 gling. 
 
 FaLITaCTeS, ei, f. same as Fallacia. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 FALLACrLOaUENTl a (fallax & loquen- 
 tia), as, f. deceitful language. Ace. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 FaLLaCIoSuS (fallacia), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 ceitful,full of deceit. Oell. 
 
 FaLLaCITER (fallax), adv. deceitfully, 
 fallaciously. Cic. Fallaciter portenta 
 interpretari. Id. Fallacissime se vendi- 
 tare alicui. 
 
 327 
 
 FaLLaX (fallo), acis, adj. deceitful, eva 
 sice, fallacious, treacherous, hollow, false, 
 used both of persons and things. Cic. 
 Astrologi fallaces. Id. Homo fallacissh 
 mus. Id. Spes fallax. Id. Fallaces in- 
 terrogationes. Id. Fallax imitatio vir- 
 tutis. Ovid. At tu nee voces (quid enini 
 fallacius illis ?) crede, nee asternos pon- 
 dus habere deos. — With the gen. in 
 Tacit. Ann. 16, c. 32. Homines amici- 
 ti;e fallaces. 
 
 FALL5 (ov/xiXAo)), is, fefelli, falsum, a. 
 and n. 3. properly, to make to fall. Hence, 
 to deceive, i^aTTaraw, xpevSuu Cic. ali- 
 quem. JVep. Res ilium fefellit, h. e. 
 he was deceived in it. Ovid. Ager fe- 
 fellit dominum, h. e. did not bear any 
 fruit. Cic. Animus me faliit, h. e. I am 
 mistaken. Id. alicujus opinionem, h. e. 
 to disappoint in his expectation. Id. Fal- 
 iit me tempus, dies, res, h. e. I am mis- 
 taken as to, &c. Id. Id me fefellit, h. e. 
 lam mistaken in it. So, also, Virg. Non 
 te sententia faliit. Cic. Nisi me^omnia 
 fallunt, h. c. unless I am egregiously mis- 
 taken. Also, absolutely. Liv. Ne fal- 
 leret bis relata eadem res, h. e. might 
 cause a mistake. Also, impcrs. me faliit, 
 I am mistaken or deceived, I do not know. 
 Cic. Num me fefellit. Id. Nisi me faliit. 
 Id. Nee eum fefellit. Sometimes, also, 
 with a gen. following. Lucret. Nee me 
 animi faliit, nor am I ignorant. (So, 
 pass., Plant. Nee satis exaudiebam, nee 
 sermonis fallebar tamen, nor yet did it 
 escape me what they were talking about). — 
 Also, with an accus. and infinit. follow- 
 ing. Terent. — Also, with quin fol- 
 lowing. Cms. Neque Cassarem fefellit, 
 quin, &c. So, also, passiv. Fallor, lam 
 deceived or mistaken. Horat. Ordinis 
 haec virtus erit, aut ego fallor. JVep. 
 Falleris. Terent. Falsus es, h. e. you 
 are mistaken. Terent. Ut falsus animi 
 (A. e. in animo), est ! Sallust. Falsum 
 
 habere, h. e. to deceive. IT Also, to 
 
 cheat, deprive fraudulently of a thing. 
 Ovid, depositum. Ace. ap. Cic. ali- 
 quem fructu. IT Figur. to deceive, re- 
 main concealed, escape notice or observa- 
 tion. Ovid, custodes, A. e. escape the 
 vigilance of. Id. deos. Id. Mors mea 
 matrem fallere posset. Horat. domi- 
 num. Plin. visum. IT Figur. to de- 
 ceive, cheat, beguile, spend or pass imper- 
 ceptibly. Ovid, spatiosam noctem, A. e. 
 to beguile or cheat. Id. labores, sermo- 
 nes. Horat. curam vino et somno, A. e. 
 to beguile. IT Also, to violate deceit- 
 fully or unexpectedly. Cic. fidem, A. e. 
 to violate or break his promise. Ovid, ju- 
 ra tori. Id. mandata, A. e. not to exe- 
 cute or not to obey. Curt, promissum. 
 So, also, Plin. imperium. Ovid, nomi- 
 na (for nomen, sc. Bruti) animo, h. e. to 
 act otherwise than was expected from his 
 
 supposed stupidity. IT Also, to avoid, 
 
 shun, elude, escape. Horat. socerum et 
 
 scelestas sorores. Ovid, retia. 
 
 IT Also, to make imperceptible, conceal, 
 cover. Ovid, furta/ Plin. amaritudi- 
 
 nem. TT Also, to feign, counterfeit. 
 
 Virg. faciem alicujus. 1T As an in- 
 
 trans. it signifies to swear falsely. Cic. 
 Si sciens fallo. . — Also, not to be noticed, 
 to escape notice or observation, to do a 
 thing unobserved or unexpectedly. Liv. 
 Speculator biennium fefellerat, A. e. had 
 lain concealed or escaped notice. Id. Fal- 
 lere se ita posse. — Hence, Facio fal- 
 lens, or fallo faciens, I do a thing unob- 
 servedly or secretly. Liv. Fallens ascen- 
 derat. Id. Faliit incedens. Plin. Fal- 
 lunt gravidas, A. e. their being big with 
 young is not perceived. — Hence, Horat 
 Moriens fefellit, A. e. he died unnoticed- 
 Virg. Longe fallens sagitta, A. e. which 
 unexpectedly hits from a distance. Oell. 
 Fallere pro aliquo, to pass off unobserved 
 for another. — Also, to vanish or pass 
 away imperceptibly. Ovid. ^Etas faliit. 
 TT Pers. Fallier,/or falli. — See, al- 
 so, Falsus, a, um. 
 
 FaLSaRSTOS (falsus), ii, m. a forger or 
 
 2 sianer of false deeds or writings. Sueton. 
 FaLSaT15 (falso, are), onis, f. a falsify- 
 
 3 ing. Hieronym. 
 
 FaLSe (falsus), adverb, falsely. Cic. As. 
 I sentiri false alicui rei. Augustin. Fal- 
 
 sissime disputare. 
 FaLSIDICOS (falsus & dico), a, um, adj 
 
FAM 
 
 FAM 
 
 FAN 
 
 speaking falsely, lying, \pcvo<i\6yoc. 
 
 Plant. Me, meamque rem tuis scelestia 
 
 falsidicia fallaciis dilaceraviati. 3 
 FaLSIFICuS (falsue <St facio), a, am, adj. 
 3 that acts falsely, working deceit, xpevSo- 
 
 iroioc Plant. Domihabetanimuuifalsi- 
 
 loquum, falsificum, falsijuriura. 
 FALSIJCRIuS (falsus Ac j urci), a, urn. 
 3 adj. that swears falselt/. Plaut. 
 FaLSILOULTUM (folailoquus), ii, n. 
 3 falsehood. Augustin. 
 FaLSIL6QU0S (falsus & loquor), a, am, 
 
 adj. accustomed to spcakfa'sety, \j,cvS»\6- 
 
 yoc. Plaut. 
 FaLSLMoNIA, e, f. or FALSI. MdXI- 
 3 UM (falsus), ii. n. a trick, imposition. 
 
 Plaut. 
 FaLSIPXReNS (falsus & parens), tis, 
 3 owning a wrong father. Catull. Quod 
 
 quondam cassis mantis fodisse medullis 
 
 ausus falsiparens Amphitryoniades, the 
 reputed son of Amphitryo. 
 
 FaLSITaS (falsus), atis, f. falsehood. 
 
 3 Cic. 
 
 FaLSS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to falsi- 
 fy Pandect. 
 
 FaLSo (Id.), ablat. See Falsus. 
 
 FaLSOS, a, um, particip. from fallo. 
 
 V Adj. deceived. Tcrcnt. ir Also, 
 
 pretended, feigned, untrue, false, counter- 
 feited, forged. Terent. lacrimula. Id. 
 gaudiu'm. Cic. visum, spes, suspicio, 
 testis, literal. Id. Voculffi falsa?, h. e. 
 sung in a false or feigned treble. 
 
 V Also, deceitful, treacherous, faithless, 
 false, dissembling, hypocritical. Sallust. 
 homo. Catull. Falsus sodalibus, h. e. 
 false with regard to. Sueton. Falsus, a 
 
 cheat. IT Also, ignorant, doubtful. 
 
 Plaut. Haud sum falsus. IT Petron. 
 
 Falsior. Colum. Falsissimus. 
 
 IT Substant. Falsum,' a falsehood, a lie. 
 Cic. Falsum scripseram. Tacit. In fal- 
 sum, in vain. Horat. Falsa, orum. 
 Hence, Falso, falsely, untruly, without 
 reason, unjustly. Falso is sometimes 
 used instead of a sentence, falsely, h. e. 
 but therein he is or was mistaken, or, this 
 was or is false. Ncpos, Alcib. 9. Cic. 
 Offic. 3, 18. — Also, Falsum, forgery, 
 
 fraud. Pandect. Reus falsi. Quintil. 
 In falso ratio similis. 
 
 FaLX (unc), falcis, f. Sociravov, a s-ickle, 
 reaping hook, hook with which corn is cut ; 
 
 a scythe. Fair, and Cic. IT Also, 
 
 any instrument resembling a sickle, 
 a pruning-knife, pruning-hook ; a hedg- 
 ing-bill. Varr. arborea. Cato. vine 
 atica. Plin. Vitem falce curare. Ho 
 rat. Falce vitem premere. — Also, ir 
 war, Cms. Falces murales, a icarlike in- 
 strument, used in sieges. 
 
 FAMA ((pfjun or (papa), as, f.fame, report 
 rumor. Ncpos. Fama fuit, there was i 
 rumor. Cic. Nulla fama venerat, ft. e 
 no ncios had been brought. Cms. perfertur, 
 reaches. Cic. percrebuit, h. e. is spread 
 Id. manat, is spreading. Nepos. exie- 
 rat, h. e. a report was spreading. Cms 
 Fama accipere, h. e. to learn from report 
 or hearsay. Cic. Famam temeritatis 
 9Ubire. Id. Contra opinionem famam 
 que omnium. Id. Fama nuntiabat, te 
 isse, &c Vellei. Ut fama loquitur. - 
 IT Also, fair fame, reputation, character, 
 renown. Cic. Quint. 15. hominis, h. e. 
 reputation. Cic. Konam famam bono 
 rumexpetunt. Nepos. Magnam sui fa 
 mam relinquere. Cic. Famam collectam 
 servare. Id. abjicere. Nepos, Fams 
 servire, h. e. consulere. — Of women. 
 honor, unspotted reputation. Prop, and 
 Sallust. — Also, pride. Propert. Argi- 
 vae fama pudicitue, ft. e. the pride of Ar- 
 give chastity. — Also, ill fame, infamy, 
 scandal. Cic. inconstantia?. Virg. Fa- 
 ma movetur. Tcrcnt. Famam in se 
 transtulit. 
 
 FAMnLrCOS (fames), a, um,adj. hungry, 
 
 2 famished, starved, (5<>v\tp£>v. Terent. 
 Miser famelicus videt, &c. Plaut. Fa- 
 melica hominum natio. Plin. alus. 
 Apul. convivium, ft. e. nimis parcum, 
 et famelicos dimittens convivas. 
 
 FXMeS (unc), is, f. hunger, appetite, de- 
 sire of food, \ip6c. Cic. Famem depel- 
 
 lere, or explere, to satiate. V Also, 
 
 dearth, famine. Cic. IT Also, pover- 
 ty, wretchedness. Terent. IT Also,/as£- 
 
 uig, abstaining from food, diet. Cels. 
 
 *[ Also, violent or greedy desire. Virg. 
 
 auri. Also, fisur. of speech, poorness, 
 
 meagemess. Cic *! Forr. Famis,/or 
 
 fames. Cato. Faini (genit.), for famis. 
 1f In the ubl. «no-, the final c is made 
 
 loughs ii'ol'lhv ^Llt did. ; unless it be con- 
 sidered as made long on account of the 
 ccrstirul pause. Virg., Lucan., Juvenal., 
 Ovid., tee. 
 
 FXMeSCB (fames), is, ere, n. 3. same as 
 Esurio. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 FAMbX (cjijpa), icis, m. an abscess. Co- 
 
 2 lum. 
 
 FAMjGkR (fama & gero), m. spreading 
 '■' reports or slander. Varr. 
 FA.UKJERaHILIS (famigero), e, adj. 
 •I celebrated, known by character. Apul. 
 FaMIGEKaTiS, (Jd.), onis, f. tale-bear- 
 
 3 iug, SiafJonTic. Plaut. 
 FaHIG£RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a si>rcadcr 
 3 of reports^ tale-bearer. Plaut. 
 FaMIGERaTOS (fama & gero), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. famed, celebrated. Apul. 
 
 FAMTLIA (famulus), a;, f. the slaves be- 
 longing to one master; a retinue of slaves 
 subject to one master, dovXeia, oiicia. 
 Cato R. R. Familiam exercere. Cic 
 liberate. Cos. Omnem suara familiam 
 undique coegk. Phmdr. JEsopus domi- 
 no quuin solus esset familia, h. e. when 
 JEsop was all the slave he had. — Hence, 
 a troop, a band, gladiators. Sallust. 
 Gladiatoria familia. Sueton. Familia 
 gladiatorum. Cic. Familia maxima. 
 Id. Comparare familiam. Hence, Cic 
 Familiam ducere, properly, to be the 
 leader of such a band; hence, to be at the 
 head, to be the principal one, to be the chief. 
 
 — Also, a band or troop of players. 
 Plaut. — Also, serfs, vassals, dependants. 
 
 Cms. B. G. 1, 4. IT Familia Mortis, 
 
 attendants upon the temple of Mars. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, one's whole property, both 
 
 real and personal, houses, lands, money, 
 cattle, slaves, &c. Cic. Familia her- 
 ciscunda. Id. Pater familias, or, Liv. fa- 
 milia?, h. e. the master of the house. Cic. 
 Patres familias, or, Cms. familia?, or, 
 Sueton. familiarum. So, also, Cic. Ma- 
 ter familias, or, Liv. familia?, h. e. the 
 mistress of the house. Cic. Matres fa- 
 milias, or, Pandect, familiarum. So, 
 also, Cic. Filius familias, ft. e. a son 
 who is yet under paternal authority, a son 
 who is yet a minor. Sallust. Filii fami- 
 liarum. So, also, Senec. Filia familias. 
 Pandect. Filia? familiarum. — Hence, 
 
 provisions. Terent. decern dieruni. 
 
 1T Also, a family, apart of a gens. Cic. 
 illustris. Cms. antiquissima. — Figur. 
 a sect or school of philosophers. Cic. 
 Also, of writers. Quintil. Libros sub- 
 diticios summovere familia. 
 
 FAMiLJaRkSCS (familiaris), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 grow familiar. Sidon. 
 FAMILiaRiCCS (Id.), a, um, adj. relat 
 2 ing to slaves. Vitruv. cella?, ft. c. dwell 
 
 iugs for stares or servants. IT Also 
 
 relating to a house or family. Varr. sel 
 la, ft. e. a. privy or close-stool. 
 FAMILIARIS (familia), e, adj. relating 
 2 to slaves. Hence, Familiaris, a slave 
 
 servant. Plaut. IT Also, relating t, 
 
 a house. Plaut. filius. Auct. ad He 
 renn. negotia, ft. c. family affairs. Co 
 lum. focus. Cic lares. Liv. copia? 
 ft. c. private property. Tacit, pecuniae 
 ft. e. private fortune. Cic. Tusr. 1, I 
 Res domesticas et familiares tueri, h. c 
 household affairs. Cic. dignitas. Plaut 
 Res familiares, household, or, Cic. fa- 
 tune, estate. Tacit. Rei fainiliari prin 
 cipis in Asia impositi, ft. e. estate or 
 lands belonging to the emperor. IT Al- 
 so, relating to a family. Cic funus. 
 
 h. e. of a member of a family. Liv. con- 
 silium. — Hence, intimate, friendly, fa- 
 miliar. Sueton. Veteres amici ac fami- 
 liares, ft. e. old and familiar friends. Cic 
 
 Familiaris nobis. Also, Familiaris. 
 SubsL, an acquaintance, friend, intimate 
 friend. II. So also, Id. Familiarissi 
 mus incus. It is also applied to things, 
 intimate, familiar, confidential, known, 
 friendly, usual. Cic sormo. Lin. Adi- 
 
 tus familiarior. Liv. jura, ft. c. right- 
 
 of friendship. Plin. Ars familiaris Ita- 
 lia?, ft. c. known, common. Plin. Ep. Mi- 
 di lamiliarc est communicare. Sueton 
 Fainiliari VUltU, ft. e. tcith a friendly 
 countenance. — Also, relating to us, our 
 friends, or to the state, as at the inspec 
 
 328 
 
 tion of the entrails, which were divi- 
 ded into two parts ; from one of them 
 was conjectured what was to happen 
 to themselves; and from the othei 
 what was to happen to the enemy , the 
 former was called pars familiaris, Liv., 
 or, Cic. Fissum familiare ; the latter, 
 pars hostilis. Iucan. 
 
 FAMILIARITAS (familiaris), atis, f. fa- 
 miliarity, acquaintance, amity, familiar 
 friendship, intimacy, avvijStta. Cic. In 
 alicujus familiaritatem venire. Id. in- 
 trare. Id. sedare. Id. Mihi cum ali- 
 quo familiaritas est, or intercedit. Te- 
 rent. Familiaritatem conflare, ft. e. to 
 make. — Sueton. Tib. 51. Familiaritates, 
 for familiares. 
 
 FAMILIARITER (familiaris), adv. famil- 
 iarly, as if he were one of the family, on 
 friendly terms, tenderly, intimately, o'lKti- 
 (oc. Cic Familiariter loqui. Id. Fami- 
 liarius. Jd. Fainiliarissime. Liv. Fami- 
 liariter arridere. Terent. Familiariter 
 ferre mortem alicujus, A. e. tenderly, 
 acutely. Plaut. Odio es nimis familiari- 
 ter, A. c . it is that familiarity I detest you 
 for. Quintil. Causain familiariter nos- 
 se, ft. e. particularly, exactly, minutely, 
 
 thoroughly. IT Also, by families. 
 
 Frontin. 
 
 FAMILI5LA (dimin. of familia), a?, f. a 
 
 3 small family. Ilieronym. 
 
 FaMoSe (famosus), adv. with fame or 
 glory. Tcrtull. 
 
 FaMuSITaS (Id.), atis, f.fame, particu- 
 larly ill fame, infamy, ignominy. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 FAMoSOS (fama), a, um, adj. much talked 
 
 2 of, much known, TroXv4>npoi. Hence, fa- 
 mous, celebrated, glorious. Tacit. Urbs 
 famosa, ft. e. Jerusalem. Horat. mors. 
 Flor. Victoria famosissima. — Also, in- 
 famous, that has an ill fame, notorious. 
 
 Cic. Me ad famosas mater vetuit acce- 
 dere, ft. e. prostitutes, courtesans. [Fa- 
 mosus was only by later writers used in 
 
 a good sense.] IT Also, defamatory 
 
 slanderous. Tacit, libelli, or, Sueton 
 carmina, A. e. lampoons, libels. Ovid. 
 pudor. 
 FAMOL, same as Famulus. Lucret. 3, 
 
 3 1048. 
 
 FAMOLA (famulus), ae, f. a female slave, 
 maidservant, female attendant, Sepanai- 
 vic. Virg. and Oj>id, — Figur. Cic. Vir- 
 tus famula fortuna? est, the handmaid. 
 
 FAMOLaBONDOS (famulor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as partic. Famulans. Tcrtull. 
 
 FAM0LANT2R (famulans), adv.m aser- 
 
 3 vile way. Ace. 
 
 FAMOL aRIS (famulus), e, adj. of orper- 
 
 1 taining to a slave or servant. Cic. ves- 
 tis, ft. e. a dress of a servant or slave. 
 Ovid. Jura familiaria dare, ft. e. to treat 
 the people like slaves. 
 
 FAM0LATI6 (famulor), onis, f. a serv- 
 
 3 ing. 1T Also, servants, domestics, at- 
 tendants. Apul. 
 
 FAMOLaToRIe (famulatorius), adv. in 
 a servile, manner. Cossiod. 
 
 FAMuLaToIUuS (famulor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a slave, servile. 'Tcrtull. 
 
 FAMOLATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a Itandmaid, 
 
 3 srrr'nxr. Sidon. 
 
 FAMOLATOS (Id.), us, m. the condition or 
 
 I service of a slave or servant, servitude, 
 slavery, SovXeia. Cic. 
 
 FXMOLITaS (famulus), atis, f a serving, 
 
 3 servitude, slavery. Ace. ap. Nov. 
 
 FAMOLITrUM (Id.), ii, n. a serving, srr- 
 
 3 vitude, slavery. Vest. IT Also, the 
 
 servants or slaves belonging to a house- 
 hold. Macrob. Unus e famulitia. Spar- 
 
 tian. auticum, /<. c. the court servants. 
 FAM0L5 ( Id.), as, a. 1 . to make one a scr- 
 3 rant. Tertnll. 
 
 FAMBL0R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to serve, at- 
 1 tend, or wait upon, Aarpevo). PUn. ali- 
 
 Ctti. Voter. Finer. Capta? (genit.) indig- 
 
 no famulatur amorc. 
 FAMOLuS (from the Oscan word famel), 
 3 i,m. a servant, attendant, virnpirric Cic. 
 
 of a man. Id. of a god. So also Ovid. 
 
 sacroruro. 
 FA.M0LPS (Id.), a, um, adj. serving. 
 
 attending, servile, subject, submissive, 
 
 Ovid, vertex. Id. aqua. Id. Venus, 
 
 ft. c. a slave for his mistress. 
 FaNaTTCe (fanaticus), adv. franticly, 
 3 madly. Apul. . 
 
 FaNaTICOS (fanum), a, um, adj. m- 
 
FAR 
 
 FAS 
 
 FAS 
 
 spired, enthusiastic, apprizes, evisats. 
 Cic. philosophus. Lie. carmen, cur- 
 sus. — Also, frantic, mad, crack-brained, 
 furious, outrageous. Cic. homo. Liv. 
 jactatio. Herat, error. 
 
 FANeSTRIS CSLoNIa, h. e. the town of 
 Fanum, now Fano. Mela. 
 . FaNNIOS, ii, m. a Roman. Hence, Fan- 
 nius, a, um, adj. Fan man. Gell. lex. 
 Also, Fannianus, a, um, adj. Fannian. 
 Cic. 
 
 FaXO (fanum), as, a. 1. to dedicate, con- 
 
 3 secrate. Varr. 
 
 FANS. See Fans. 
 
 FaNUM (unc), i, n. a piece of ground con- 
 secrated ; opposed to profanum. Cic. Div. 
 1, 41. Liv. 10, 37. Hence, a temple and 
 the country around belonging to the 
 temple. Cic, Cces. and Nep. IT Al- 
 so, a town of Umbria on the Adriatic sea, 
 now Fano. Cces. It was also called Fa- 
 num Fortume. Tacit. Also, Fanes- 
 trnm. Vitruv. Also, Colonia Fanes- 
 tris. Mela. 
 
 FaR (unc), farris, n. corn or grain of any 
 
 2 kind. Varr. adoreum. Colum. tritice- 
 
 Bffl. TT Also, a species of corn or 
 
 grain, spelt, gia, ( Triticum spelta, L.) 
 
 data, floral, and Plin. TT Also, a 
 
 sort of coarse meal. Cato. Farinam bo- 
 nam et fir subtile sciat facere. 
 
 FaRCIMSN (farcio), Inis, n. a sausage, 
 
 3 dXMs- Varr. 
 
 FaRCIMINoSuS (farciminum), a, um, 
 3 adj. h. e. farcimino laborans. Veget. 
 FaRCiMINUM, i, n. a disease in horses, 
 3 &LC called the farcy. Veget. de re Vet. 1,1. 
 FaRCiA t 5, as, a. I. for Farcio 3 M arc. Cap. 
 FaRCiS (unc), is, rsi, ctum or turn, a. 4. 
 
 to fill up, stuff, or cram, gAttco, uvpirXn- 
 pooj. Plin. Medios parietes farcire cse- 
 mentis, h. e. to fill up with mortar. Cic. 
 Pulvinus rosa fartus. Vitruv. Rex vecti- 
 gaiibus fartus, h. e. abundans. — Hence, 
 
 to feed, fatten. Varr. gallinas. 
 
 IT Also, to cram or stuff into. Senec. pan- 
 nos in os. Hence, to heap. Martial. 
 
 Farta Ceres, h. e. copious, abundant. 
 
 TT Plaut.Epid. 3, 4, 19. Centones farcire, 
 to contrive lies or tricks. 
 
 FaRCTOS, or FaRTOS, a, um, partic 
 from farcio. 
 
 F aRF aROS, i, m. a river, same as Faba- 
 
 rij. Ovid. IT Also, a plant, coWs-foot, 
 
 (Tussilago, L.) Also called chanusleuce 
 and farfugium. Plin. 24, 85. Also, Far 
 ferus. Plant. 
 
 FARFERUS, 
 
 FARFUGIUM 
 
 FaRI. See Fur. 
 
 FaRiNa (far), 33, f. meal, four, aXcbirov. 
 
 2 Varr. of corn. Martial. Facis farinam, 
 h. e. you squander or waste your fortune. 
 — Also, the dust or powder of any thing. 
 Plin. Folia myrti siccantur in farinam. 
 Id. marmoris, cornu cervini. — TT Fig- 
 ur. Pars. Fueris nostra farinae, ft. e. 
 like ms. 
 
 FaRINaRIOS (farina), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 relating to meal. Cato and Plin. cri- 
 brum. 
 
 FaRINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of meal, 
 
 3 mealy. Vecret. de re Veterin. 
 FaRINOLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mealy. 
 3 Apul. 
 FXRI5 (unc), onis, m. a fish, perhaps a 
 
 salmon-trout. Auson. 
 
 FARI6R, aris, dep. 1. same as Fari. Gell. 
 
 3 e xii tab. 
 
 F*4tiS. See For. 
 
 FaRNEOS (farnus), a, um, adj. of anash- 
 
 3 tree. Apic. fungi. 
 
 FaRNOS (probably from fraxinus), i, f. 
 
 9 o/i ash. Vitruv. 7, 1. 
 
 FaRRaCEOS, and FaRRaCIOS (far), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. of spelt or corn. Varr. 
 
 FaRRaGINaRia (farrago), 6rum, n. 
 same as Farrago. Colum. 
 
 FaRRaGS (far), Inis, f. a mixture of far 
 
 2 and other grains or herbs, given to cattle, 
 noXvuiyia. Varr., Virg. and Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a medley, something made up 
 
 of a variety of things. Juvenal. Farra- 
 go libelli, h. e. miscellaneous matter or 
 subject. — Also, a trifle, thing of no mo- 
 ment^ Pers. 
 
 FaRRaRitjS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to grain. Cato. fistula, a sort of hand- 
 mill for grain, same as Fistula serrata. 
 Plin. xviii, 10,23. — Hence, Farrarium, 
 * place taker e fodder is kepL Vitruv. 
 
 42 
 
 See Farfarus. 
 
 FaRRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. containing 
 
 3 grain or food made of grain. Pers. oil a, 
 
 fdled with pap (puis). TT Also, made of 
 
 grain or corn. Juvenal. Omnia farrata, 
 h. c. food prepared of meal, pap, &c. 
 
 FaRR£aRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Farrarius. Cato. 
 
 FaRREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of spelt, 
 
 2 corn, or meal. Colum, panis. Hence, 
 Farreum, sc. libum, h. e. a cake made of 
 spelt. Plin. 
 
 FaRRICOLUM (Id.), i, n. same as Fo.rrc- 
 
 3 um. Pallad. 
 
 FaRSILIS (farcio), e, adj. same as Far- 
 3 Wis. Apic. 
 
 FaRSORa (Id.), 33, f. same as Fartura. 
 3 Tertull. 
 FaRTIUOLUM (dimin. of fartum), i, n. 
 
 a little pudding. Titin. ap. Non. 
 
 FaRTILIS (farcio), e, adj. fattened, cram- 
 
 2 med in order to be made fat. Plin. — Fig- 
 ur. Tertull. 
 
 FaRTIM (fartus), adv. as full as possible, 
 
 3> as full as it can hold. Apul. 
 
 FaRTOR (farcio), oris, m. a maker of 
 
 2 puddings or sausages, dXXavroiroJXris. 
 Plaut., Tcrent. and ITorat. Sat. II, 3, 
 
 229. TT Also, a fattener of finds, 
 
 poulterer, ctTevrr}$, dpveorpocpos. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 FaRTUM, i,n. and FaRTOS (Id.), us, 
 
 2 m. that which is stuffed or crammed in- 
 to another thing, the interior of a thing. 
 Plaut. vestis, h. e. the body. Colum. fici, 
 h. e. thefiesh. Plin. 
 
 FaRTuRa (Id.), a?, f. a fattening of fowls. 
 
 2 Colum. TT Also, that wherewith any 
 
 thing is stuffed or filled up. Vitruv. 
 
 FaRTOS. See Fartum. 
 
 FaRTOS, a, um, partic. from farcio. 
 
 FaS (for), neutr. indecl. divine law, ichat 
 is just or right by the rules of religion ; 
 opposed to jus. Fas denotes the laws 
 of nature, reason and religion ; leges are 
 civil laws. Cic. Omne jus fasque dele- 
 re. Id. Clodium nihil delectat, quod 
 aut per naturam fas sit, aut per leges li- 
 
 ceat. TT In general, that which is 
 
 lawful, just, right, equitable, proper, fit, 
 permitted. Cic. Si hoc nomine appella- 
 ri fas est. Id. Contra fas. Id. Contra 
 quam fas erat, amore capta. Id. Mihi 
 dicere fas fuisset, ft. e. licuisset. Id. Si 
 hoc est fas dictu. — Hence, right, privi- 
 lege, authority. Tacit, gentium. Virg. 
 Fas omne abrumpunt. Tacit, armo- 
 
 rum. TT Also, that which is possible, 
 
 possibility. Cic. Negabas fas esse. Ho- 
 
 rat. Nee scire fas est omnia. TT Also, 
 
 same as fatum ; fate, or predetermined by 
 fate. Ovid. Si cadere fas est. — Also, 
 
 the gods. Liv. Audiat fas. TT Also, 
 
 for fastus. Varr. Diesvocatus fas. 
 FASCELiSjidis, and FaSCeLITIS (fas- 
 cis), idis, f. a name of Diana, so called, 
 because Orestes and Iphigenia enclose.d 
 her image in a bundle of fagots, to con- 
 vey it away in safety. — Hence, Fas- 
 ceiinus, a, um, adj. pertaining to Diana. 
 Stat. — Others read Facelinus (from 
 (baiceXos), which is preferable. 
 FaSCia (unc), ce, f. a fillet, band, ban- 
 dage, girdle, exiSsffpi'JS, airapyavov. — 
 Hence, a bandage for jcounds or broken 
 limbs. Cic, Suet, and Gell. — Also, fil- 
 lets, bands or rollers wrapt round the thighs 
 and legs, and used instead of stockings 
 and breeches. Cic. — Also, a sort of 
 stomacher or breast-cloth used by icomen. 
 Ovid. — Also, abed-girth. Cic. — Also, 
 a fillet or band tied round the head, a dia- 
 dem. Suet. — Also, a swath. Plaut. 
 
 TT Figur. In architecture, a wreath 
 
 round the top of a pillar, a listcL Vitruv. 
 — Also, a zone. Marc. Cap. — Also, a 
 cloudy streak in the heavens. Juvenal. 
 FaSCiaTIM, or FaSCEaTIM (fascis), 
 
 2 adv. by bundles. Quintil. 
 FaSCICOLaRiX (fasciculus), orum, n. 
 
 3 that which is carried like a bundle. Veget. 
 FaSCiCOLOS (dimin. of fascis), i, m. a 
 
 small bundle, Stcuis, dxi/ftXAoj. Cic. 
 
 Fasciculum (riorum) ad nares admove- 
 
 re, a nosegay. Id. epistolarum, apacket. 
 FaSCIGER (fascis & gero), a, um, adj. 
 3 A. e. fascem vel fasces gerens. Paulin. 
 
 honor, ft. e. consulatus. 
 FaSCiNaTI5 (fascino), onis, f. enchant- 
 2 ment, incantation, Paaxavia. Plin. 
 FaSCINS (/3acTKaiv(o), as, a. 1. to encliant, 
 2 bewitch, charm, fascinate. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 329 
 
 FaSCINuSOS (fascinum), a, um.adj. ft. a 
 
 pens magna praditus. Auct. Priap. 
 FaSCINUiM (ffaffK&vtov), i, n. enchant* 
 
 2 ment, incantation, witchery. Plin. — — 
 TT Also, same as Penis. Horat. 
 
 FaSCT5 (fascia), as, avi, arum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 swathe. (T-apyuvoixj. Capkolin. TiliaceU 
 tabulis fascjabatiir. Martial. 12,57,12. 
 Fasciato trunco, h.e. bound with bandages. 
 
 FaSCT&La (dimin. of fascia), re, f. a small 
 3 bandage or swath, irri Siam»v, or, in gen- 
 eral, a bandage, band. Cic. Purpureas 
 fascioire, h. e. bandages wrapt round the 
 legs and feet, instead of stockings. Such 
 bandages were worn by women ; hence, 
 also, by Clodius, as he introduced him- 
 self in women's clothes into the house 
 of Caesar. Varr. Fasciola, qua capil- 
 lum in capite colligarent. Horat. Po- 
 nas insignia morbi,. fasciolas. 
 FaSCIS (unc), is, m. a bundleofwood, 
 twigs, straw, reeds, <fcc diaun, cjaKeXXos. 
 Liv. sarmentorum, h.e. afagot. IRrt. stra- 
 meutorum. Virg. Eel. 9, 65. Te fasce 
 levabo, sc. hosdorum. — Fasces, particu- 
 larly a bundle of rods with which the lictors 
 went before the highest magistrates, espe- 
 cially before the consul. Criminals used to 
 be beaten with such rods (virga) before 
 their execution. Cic Fasces habere, 
 ft. e. to cause the fasces to be carried be- 
 fore one'' s self . Liv. Cujus turn fasces 
 erant, ft. e. who then had the rule. Id. (of 
 the lictors) Fasces praferre. The pro- 
 vincial qurestors were also attended by 
 lictors. Cic. Also, the prators at Ca- 
 pua. Id. The fasces were carried on 
 the shoulders. Hence, Liv. Summit- 
 tere fasces, ft. e. to, lower them, a mark 
 of respect. Figur. Cic. alicui, to yield 
 precedence. — Hence, Fasces, highplaces 
 of honor, particularly the consulship. 
 Virg., Horat. and Ovid. 
 FaSeLOS ((paanXos), i, m. and f. a sort of 
 bean with a large and sal/re-like pod, a 
 phasel, kidney-bean, French bean, (Phaseo- 
 
 lis vulgaris, L.). Colum. and Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a little ship shaped like a phasel. 
 Cic. and Juvenal. 
 FASE6LUS, same as Phaseolus. 
 FASSUS. See Fateor. 
 FASTI, orum. See Fastus, a, um. 
 FASTIDIBILrS (fastidio), e, adj. nau- 
 3 seous, loatlisome, disagreeable. Tertull. 
 FaSTIDieNTeR (fastidiens), adv. dis- 
 dainfully, with loathing and aversion. ApuL 
 FaSTIDILiTER (fastidio), adv. with 
 3 I 'oathino- and aversion. Varr. 
 FaSTIDI5 (fastus, us), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 
 1 and a. 4. to bear one's self haughtily, to ear- 
 n/one's head high. Plaut. Ut fastfdit ! 
 
 if Also, to find fault with, to take offence 
 at, show displeasure, be displeased. Cic. 
 in re. Liv. Plebs coeperat fastidire mu- 
 nus vulgatum a civibus isse in socios. 
 TT Also, to loathe, disdain, scorn, de- 
 spise with haughtiness, be ashamed of a 
 thing. Liv. preces alicujus. Horat. olus. 
 — Also, with agenit. Plaut.— Also, with 
 an infinit. Liv. Ne fastidiens nos in 
 numerum accipere. 
 FaSTIDIoSe (fastidiosus), adv. scornful- 
 ly, disdainfully, loathingly, squeamishly, 
 
 v-£poirriK(2c. Cic. TT Also, with 
 
 great or too great accuracy and attention, 
 fastidiously. Cic 
 FaSTiDioSOS (fastidium), a,' um, adj. 
 squeamish, fastidious, disdainful, scornful, 
 SvctkoXoc Auct. ad Herenn. In aequos 
 fastidiosus. Cic. Fastidiosior. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Fastidiosissimus. — Also, with 
 
 a genit. Cic. and Horat. TT Also, 
 
 causing loathing, exciting disgust, loath- 
 some, disagreeable. Plin. Ep. and HoraU 
 FaSTIDIUM (fatis & taadium), ii, n. 
 loathing, squeamishness , fastidiousness, 
 nauseoiisness, aversion, dislike, disgust, 
 KaTacpoovno-is. Cic. cibi. — Figur. Id. 
 audieridi. Id. Fastidium habere. — Al- 
 so, complaint. Virg. TT Also, pride, 
 
 haughtiness, contempt. Cic. 
 FaSTiGaTIQ (fastigo), onis, f. a point- 
 
 2 ing, sharpening to a point. Plin Fas- 
 
 tigiatio is also found instead of fastiga- 
 tio, but the latter seems to be preferred, 
 though Ed. Elmenh. and Vulg. reaa 
 fastigiatio in Apul. 
 
 FaSTiGaTOS, and FaSTIGIaTOS, a, 
 
 3 um, particip. from fastigo. TT Adj 
 
 pointed, narrowed gradually into a sharp 
 point. Cces. collis. Liv. Collis in mo» 
 
 2E2 
 
FAT 
 
 FAT 
 
 FAV 
 
 dum metas in acutuni cacumen fastigv 
 tus. Id. testudo. IT Also, erect, rait- 
 ed or. high, elevated, exalted. Figur. Si- 
 don. Duo fastigatissimi consulares. 
 
 ^T Also, hanging downwards, steep, 
 
 going downwards, sloping, descending, 
 having an inclination. Cats, colli», hi. 
 tigna. Vitruv. Solum rivi habeat libra- 
 men ta fastigata. 
 
 FASTIGIATIO. See Fasti^atio. 
 
 FASTIGIATUS, a, urn. 3 See Fastigatus. 
 
 Fa^TIGTUM (fastus, us), ii. n. the pro- 
 jecting point, top or highest part of a tem- 
 ple. Ctc. Capitolii. Lie. templorum. 
 Also, of the palaces of the emperors. 
 Flor. and Suet. Also, of private build- 
 ings. Cic. — Hence, in general, thereof 
 of a house. Virg. Igneni ad fastigia 
 jactant. Hence, Cic Fastigium imponere 
 
 lei, to finish. °T Also, any eminence or 
 
 height, the uppermost, extreme or highest 
 part ot' any thin<r, whether pointed or 
 not; as of a hill in Cos. B. G. 7, 69. Id. 
 scrobis. Lucret. suramin. Particularly, 
 an elevated place on which a person 
 stands to view the country. — Hence, 
 dignity, ran!:, authority, reputation,csteerti. 
 .\\p. In summoesse fastigio. Liv. Altior 
 suo fastigio. Suet. Ampliora humano fas- 
 tigio, h. e. above the lot of humanity, more 
 than a man can expect jcho has attained the 
 height of fortune. Also, figur. summit, 
 height. Quintil. eloquentia?. Also, in 
 general, kind, sort. Varr. Also, quality, 
 condition. Id. fundi. JVep. Pari fastigio. 
 — Also, the heads, leading circumstances. 
 Virg. Summa fastigia rerum. IT Al- 
 so, an accent, accentual mark. Marc. Cap. 
 
 1f Also, steepness, declivity, slope, 
 
 descent. Cibs., Varr. and Liv. Hence, 
 the fall of the water of rivers, streams, 
 &c Vitruv. IT Also, depth. Virg. 
 
 FaSTIGo (allied to fastigium), as, a. 1. to 
 narrow gradually into a sharp point, to 
 point, raise, elevate. Plin. Frumenta fas- 
 tigantur in stipulam, grow up into a straw 
 
 with a sharp point. IT Figur. Sidon. 
 
 statum celsitudinis, exalts. IT The 
 
 reading/asfiowe critics do not approve 
 of. IT See, also, Fastigatus, a, um. 
 
 FaSTOSOS (fastus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 pride, proud, haughty, arrogant, virep- 
 
 tppoiv. Petron. and Martial. IT Also, 
 
 sumptuous, costly. Martial. 13, 102. ga- 
 rum. Other edd. read faecosum. 
 
 FaSTOS (line), us, m. pride, haughtiness, 
 
 2 arrogance, disdain, dXa^oveia. Plin. 
 Supercilia maxime indicant fastum. 
 Ovid. Fastus inest pulcris. Tacit. Fas- 
 tus erga patrias epulas. Petron. Fastum 
 facere alicui, h. e. to despise. — Also, 
 coldness with a degree of haughtiness, 
 disregard, neglect. Prop. Constantis lu- 
 mina fastus, fixed and haughty loolcs. 
 IT Plur. Fastus, plur. for fasti, an- 
 nals. See Fastus, a, um. 
 
 FaSTOS (cbdo), qjao-Koj, h. e. (pnp.1), a, um, 
 adj. Hence, Dies fastus, a day on which 
 the prmtor administered justice. Ovid. 
 Ule nefastus erit, per quem tria verba 
 silentur ; fastus erit, per quem lege li- 
 cebit agi. These dies fasti (also, abso- 
 lut. fasti. Cic. Mur. 11. Liv. 9, 46) 
 were marked in a book or calendar, and 
 published. — Hence, Fasti, sc. dies, the 
 days marked in the calendar. Cic. Enume- 
 ratio fastorum. Id. Fasti, sc. dies, the 
 calendar or little book in lohich all the days 
 of the year were marked, what days were 
 fasti, and what nefasti, &c. The books 
 of Ovid, which describe the causes of the 
 Roman festival for the whole year, are 
 called fasti. — Fasti denotes, also, chron- 
 icles, annals. Cic, Liv. and Horat. 
 
 IT Fastus, plur. for fasti, is also found. 
 
 FaTaLIS i, fatum), e, adj. decreed, deter- 
 mined, ordered or given by fate, endued 
 with any quality by fate, fated, fatal. Cic. 
 consulatus, bellum, casus. Ovid, pigno- 
 ra, h. e. Palladium, on which the fate of 
 Rome was supposed to depend. Virg. 
 virga. Vellei. mors, a natural death 
 (opp. to violenta) . Hence, calamitous, de- 
 structive, fatal, bringing or causing mis- 
 fortune. Cic. annus. Ovid. Met. 9, 411. 
 aurum, the golden necklace of Eriphylc. 
 Virg. telum, deadly. IT Also, con- 
 taining the fate or destinies. Lir. libri. 
 Ovid, verba. IT Also, determining in- 
 directing the fate or destiny. Ovid, (lea;, 
 b. e. Pares. 
 
 FaTaLJTaS [fetalis), iltis, f. fatality. 
 
 3 Ci'd. Justin. 
 
 FaTALITSR (Id.), adv. according to fate, 
 
 1 fatuity. Cic. Definita fataliter. Eutrop. 
 Fatal iter mori, to die a natural deatli . 
 
 FXTE5R from tpao), Qards, or <bd$'<}\ 
 oris, fassus sum, dep. 2. to confess, 
 own, acknowledge, i^opoXoyeu. Cic. ve- 
 rum. Id. Fateor atque etiam profite- 
 or. IT Also, io show, indicate, mani- 
 fest, discover. Ovid, iram vultu. Id. 
 animum. Id. se suasque flammas. 
 Plin. arenas. Id. motum vitalem. — 
 Hence, Varr. and Quintil. Modus faten- 
 di, h. e. indicativus. — Hence, to praise. 
 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. fidem alicujus. 
 
 IT Also, passively. Ovid. Fassus pudor. 
 Cic. Fateatur. Pandect. Fatebatur. 
 
 FaTICANOS (fatum &. cano), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 prophesying, prophetic. Ovid,. 
 
 PaTICINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Faticanus. Ovid. 
 
 FATIDrCOS (fatum & dico), a, um, adj. 
 foretelling future events, prophetic, XP 7 ! 17 ' 
 uo\6yos- Virg. vates. Cic. anus. 
 Ovid, deus, h. e. Apollo. Plin. augu- 
 rium. — Hence, Fatidlcus, a prophet' or 
 foreteller of things to come. Cic. 
 
 FaTIF£R (fatum <fc fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fatal, destructive, deadly, uopviuos. Virg. 
 
 FaTIGaBILIS (fatigo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be wearied. Tertull. 
 
 FATIGaTiS (Id.), onis, f. weariness, fa- 
 
 2 tiguc, KOnos, K&paros. Liv. IT Also, 
 
 raillery. Sidon. 
 
 FATIGaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. raUr 
 
 3 ing, bantering. Sidon. 
 
 FATIG5 (for fatim, h. e. ad fatim, ago), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tire, weary , fatigue, 
 plague, torment, Kararrovsoj, kottoco. Liv. 
 se pugna atroci. Cic. vinculis et car- 
 cere. Nepos. lectores. Ovid, dentem 
 in dente (in chewing). Cats. Fatigatus 
 a-stu. Cic. Fatigatus verberibus, tor- 
 mentis, igni. Liv. aliquem precibus, 
 to importune. So, also, absolutely. 
 Sallust. Fatigare. — Hence, figur. Virg. 
 os. Tacit, dextram osculis, to load with 
 kisses. Ovid. Fluvius vicina fatigat. — 
 Also, to incite, stimulate, push on, rouse. 
 Virg. socios. — Also, to spend without 
 intermission. Virg. noctem dieinque. 
 — Fatigare locum, h. e. to keep driving or 
 riding about in a place ; to fatigue it as it 
 were". Virg. silvas. Sil. Hebrum. — Al- 
 so, to conquer, subdue, oppress, exhaust. 
 Sallust. animos. Horat. Somno fatiga- 
 tus, oppressed with sleepiness. IT Also, 
 
 to vex, trouble, harass. Virg. terras coe- 
 lumque. — Hence, to render difficult, ob- 
 struct, hinder. Ovid, triticeas messes, 
 
 mar, check the growth of. IT Also, to 
 
 occupy one's self with any thing ; to do, 
 perform, make. Val. Flacc. arma. Sil. 
 
 curas. IT Also, to rally, satirize, 
 
 make sport of. Sidon. 
 
 FaTIL£G0S (fatum & lego), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ft. e. fatum, seu mortem colligens. Lucan. 
 
 FaTIL.5Q.U0S (fatum & loquor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. prophetic ; same as Fatidicus. Liv. 
 
 FATIM. See Fatis. 3 
 
 FATIS (uric), is, f. sufficiency. — It is 
 found only in the ace. fatim, which de- 
 notes the same as adfatim or affatim. 
 See Jiffatim. 
 
 FATISC5 (%ar£co, xaria-Kio), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 chink, open or gape with chinks ; to fall 
 apart. Virg. Fatiscit area. Id. tell us, 
 falls to pieces, dissolves into dust. Tibull. 
 
 janua, is opened. IT Also, to get tired, 
 
 exhausted, weak ; to droop, faint, decrease. 
 Colum. Ovis fatiscit. Id. solum. Tacit. 
 
 seditio. IT Fatiscor occurs as a dep. 
 
 to fall to pieces. Lucret. — Also, to grow 
 tired. Pacuv. 
 
 FATOA, ae, f. tftfi wife of Faunus, also 
 called Fauna and Bona Dea. Labeo ap. 
 
 Macrob. IT Also, any prophetess, 
 
 sibyl. Marc. Cap. IT Also, a fool, 
 
 a female jester. See Fatuus. 
 
 FATOe (fatuus), adv. foolishly, absurdly. 
 
 2 Quintil. 
 
 FATOTTaS (Id.), atis, f. folly, simplicity, 
 fatuity, evfiSeia. Cic. 
 
 FATUM (for), i, n. literally, that is said 
 or spoken ; particularly, a declaration with 
 regard to future destiny. Virg. of Jupi- 
 ter. Id. of an oracle." Cic. Fata Sibyl- 
 lina, or, absolutely, Liv. 29, in. the 
 Sibylline predictions. — Also, the will, or 
 command of thl god*. Liv. Fata imple- 
 330 
 
 re. — Hence, fate, destiny, duapuiiop. 
 Cic. Si fatum tibi est convalescere. Id. 
 Omnia fato fieri. Ovid. Sic erat in 
 fatis, it was so fated or destined. — Also, 
 good or bad fortune, chance, calamity, 
 mishap. Cic. and Horat —Also, death; 
 particularly, a natural death ; the tetm of 
 life destined to a person. Tacit. Fato 
 obire, to die a natural death. Cic. Prae- 
 ter fatum. Id. Maturiusextingui quam 
 fato suo. Virg. Nee fato nee merita 
 morte peribat. — Also, a cwlcnt death. 
 Virg. and Odd. — Hence, Virg. Fata 
 proferre, to prolong life. — Hence, the 
 ashes and bones of burnt bodies. Propert. 
 
 — Also, that whereon the fate of a state 
 depends. Plaut. and Justin. — Hence, 
 that which causes calamity or destruction. 
 Cic. Duo ilia reipublicaj fata, Gabinium 
 et Pisonem, h. e. who almost caused the 
 destruction of the republic. 
 
 FAT06R (fatuus), aris, dep. 1. to be in- 
 
 2 spired. Justin. IT Also, to talk or uct 
 
 foolishly; to play the fool. Sencc. 
 
 FATUS, a, um. See For. 
 
 FaTOS (for), us, m. a word, saying. Prud. 
 Promite secretos fatus, h. e. prophectcs. 
 IT Also, same as Fatum. Petron. 
 
 FATODS (unc), a, um, tasteless, insipid, 
 mawkish. Martial, beta. So, also, 
 perhaps, Varr. puis, h. e. not salted. 
 
 IT Also,/ooZu>7t, silly, simple. Cic 
 
 Hence, Fatua, a fool, singleton; a fe- 
 male jester. Scnec. IT Fatuus, a, um, 
 
 (from for), prophesying, foretelling, in- 
 spired. (See Fatua.) — Fatui, spectres or 
 spirits supposed to plague women. Plin. 
 27, 83. 
 
 FAUCES. See Faux. 
 
 FAVeNTIA (faveo), ae, f. same as Favor. 
 Ace Faventiam adhibete, h. e. silentium. 
 IT Also, a town of Italy, now Faenza. 
 
 — Hence, Faventinus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Favcntia. Varr. ager. 
 
 FAVE5 (unc), es, favi, fautum, n. 2. to 
 favor, be favorably inclined to. Cic and 
 Terent. alicui. Cic alicujus dignitati. 
 Liv. Faveo orationi tua?, I do not take your 
 words amiss. IT Particularly, to mani- 
 fest one's favor ; to advance, promote, 
 assist, countenance, serve by one's favor. 
 Cic. alicui. Id. alicujus laudi. Id. 
 accusationi. Ovid. Faventes venti. — 
 Especially, of spectators at the theatre, 
 to applaud, utter acclamations. Ovid, and 
 Plin. Ep. Hence, figur. Cic. hono- 
 ribus alicujus. — Favere ore, lingua, 
 tixpripcXv, at sacrifices and other religi- 
 ous ceremonies, to abstain from ivords of 
 ill omen : to be silent. Virg. and Ovid. 
 IT Also, to be inclined ; to icish. Ovid. 
 
 FAVILLA (unc), as,f. hot ashes or embers 
 
 2 (opp. cinis). Ovid, and Sueton. — Figur. 
 Propert. Favilla mali, h. e. beginning, 
 
 origin. 1T In general, ashes. Terent., 
 
 Vitruv. and Virg. 
 
 FAVILLACeCS, and FAViLLATrCOS 
 
 3 (favilla), a, um, adj. of ashes, or resem- 
 bling ashes. Solin. 
 
 FAVILLeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to be reduced 
 
 3 to ashes. Fulgent. 
 
 FAVISSA(unc), a?,f. a place under ground 
 near a temple, where they used to keep 
 broken images of the gods, and such sacred 
 vessels as had become useless. Oell. 2, 10. 
 
 FAVITOR (faveo), oris, m. a favorer. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FAUNA, 83, f. same as Bona Dca.3Macrob. 
 
 FAUNrGENA (Faunus & gigno), ae, m. de- 
 
 3 scendedfrom Faunus. — Hence, Sil. Fau- 
 nigenre, arum, the inhabitants of Latium. 
 
 FAUNOS, i, m. one of the most ancient 
 kings of Latium, son of Picus, grandson 
 of Saturn, and father of Latin us. Virg. 
 
 — His great popularity , and his fondness 
 for agriculture, made his subjects revere 
 him after his death as one of their country 
 deities. Ovid. — He answers to the Pan 
 of the Greeks, and his sons (by Fatua or 
 Fauna) Fauni, correspond with the Gre- 
 cian Panes, as guardian-gods of the herds, 
 woods and fields. Calp. Fauni vates. 
 
 FAVoNIOS (perhaps from faveo), ii, m. 
 the west wind ; same as Zcphyrus, Ze<pv- 
 poc Horat. and Vitruv. — It began to 
 blow towards the middle of February, 
 and the beginning of spring was reck- 
 oned from that time. Cic. 
 FAVOR (faveo), oris, m. favor, good-will, 
 1 kindness, partiality, benevolence, eixbnpia. 
 Cic populi. Liv. Amplecti aliquem 
 
FAX 
 
 FLC 
 
 FEM 
 
 favore Sallust. In favoiem aUci.jus 
 venire. Liv. Favoiem alicui conciliare, 
 to make beloved or popular, endear, gain 
 favor. Justin. In favorem ultionis,/or 
 
 the sake of; or, to gratify. TT Also, 
 
 acclamation, applause, particularly ap- 
 plied to the spectators at the theatre. 
 Cic. — Hence, in general, approbation, 
 thanks. Virg. and Sueton. 
 FAVoRaBILIS (favor), e, adj. favored, 
 2 popular, in favor, beloved, pleasing, agree- 
 able. QuintiL causa. Plin. Favora- 
 
 bilior. TF Also, gaining or procuring 
 
 favor. Plin. Ep. Id favorabilius. 
 FAVoRaBILITeR (favorabilis), adverb, 
 2 with applause ; favorably. Sueton. Tro- 
 jam favorabiliter lusit. Pandect. Favo- 
 rabilius respondetur. 
 FAUSTe (faustus), adverb, prosperously, 
 
 1 successfully, luckily, favorably. Cic. 
 FAUSTIANOS, a, um, adj. Faustian. 
 
 2 Plin. vinum. 
 
 FAUSTITaS (faustus), atis, f. happy con- 
 
 3 dttion, favorable circumstances, happiness. 
 Horat. 
 
 FAUSTOLtJS, i, m. a shepherd ordered to 
 expose Romulus and Remus. He private- 
 ly brought them up at home. Liv. 
 
 FAQSToS (faveo), a, um, adj. lucky, aus- 
 picious, favorable, fortunate, prosperous, 
 cvTVxfiS' Lucret. and Cic. 
 
 FAUT5R (Id.), oris, m. a patron, favorer, 
 further er, maintainer, promoter, cnrovSacr- 
 rfis. Cic. dignitatis. Id. laudis. Id. 
 flagitii. — Also, with &dat. Id. honori. 
 
 FAUTRIX (fautor), Icis, f. she that favors, 
 favorable, propitious. Cic. suorum. — 
 Also, with a dat. Terent. auctoritati. 
 
 FAVOS (unc), i, m. the cells of wax in 
 which the bee lodges her honey. Cic. — • — 
 IT Also, these cells filled with honeyj a 
 honey-comb, Krjpiov. Ovid. Expressis 
 mella liquata favis. Varr. Favos exi- 
 mere ; or, Colum. demetere, to gather 
 
 honey. IT Also, six-cornered tiles 
 
 Vdruv. 
 
 FAUX (unc), cis, f. (but the nom. does 
 
 3 perhaps not occur) the gullet, pharynx, 
 passage to the stomach. Horat. and 
 Ovid!'— Figur. Plimdr. Faux improba, 
 gluttony. — More frequently used in the 
 plur. Fauces, ium, the gullet, throat. Ho- 
 rat. Sitis fauces urit. Cels. Fauces tus- 
 sientes. Plant. Exscreare ex faucibus. 
 
 ' TT Also, the tveasand, throat. Ovid. La- 
 
 queo fauces innectere, to strangle. Plaut. 
 Fauces alicui prehendere atque enecare. 
 — Figur. Cic. Q.uum faucibus preme- 
 retur, h. e. when he was in difficulty. Id. 
 Premit fauces defensionis tuae, h. e. 
 makes a defence impossible. Crass, ap. 
 Cic. Eripite nos ex eorum faucibus, 
 h. e. from their jaws ; or, from them. Cic. 
 Urbem ex belli ore ac faucibus ereptam 
 
 esse. If Also, any narrow passage, 
 
 inlet or outlet ; or, merely, way, passage, 
 entrance. Cic. Corinthus posita in fau- 
 cibus Graciae, at the mouth or entrance. 
 Id. macelli. Cms. portus, the mouth of 
 the harbor. Liv. Faucibus obsessis, the 
 outlets. Enn. ap. Cic. Ex faucibus cur- 
 rus emittere, h. e. carceribus. Curt. In 
 Ciliciae faucibus, in the narrow passes 
 or defiles. Plin. Bosphori, the straits of 
 Constantinople. Id. Nilus multis fauci- 
 bus se evomit, through many mouths. 
 
 IT Also, the entrance-hall of a house. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 FaX (didcd), facis, f. a torch, Sah, Xapirag, 
 of unctuous or anointed wood. Virg. 
 and Plin.; or of broom. Plin. — 
 Torches were used to see by, instead 
 of candles, or at night in the streets. 
 Varr. and Ovid. — Hence, Qell. Fax 
 prima noctis, or fax prima, h. e. the 
 evening, when torches were lighted ; or 
 early torch-light. Cic. Facem ali- 
 cui prseferre, h. e. to be a leader. — Also, 
 at nuptials, to light the bride home, 
 Plaut. and Virg. —Also, at funerals. 
 Virg. — Also, to set any thing on fire. 
 Cic? Ardentes faces in tecta jacere,^re- 
 brands. — Hence, fax is used of any thing 
 which is the cause of ruin, destruction 
 any bad thing; or generally, a person or 
 thing that causes, excites or incites to, 
 something else. Id. Subjicere faces invi 
 diasalicujus. Id. Antonius omnium in 
 cendiorum fax. Vellci. Sertorius belli 
 fax. Plin. Ep. accusationis. Lucret. irae. 
 Vk. Dolorum faces. Plin. Caius et 
 
 Nero faces generis humani, h. e. de- 
 struction. — With later writers it is 
 also used in a good sense for stimulus. 
 QuintiL Alicui ad studia dicendi faces 
 subdere, hi e. to incite. — Cupid is repre- 
 sented with a torch. Nepos. — Also, 
 
 the Furies. Virg. IT Figur. light. 
 
 Horat. Crescentem face Noctilucam. — 
 Also, beautiful eyes are called faces. 
 Propert. — Also, a meteor, comet, &c. 
 Cic. Faces ccelestes or cneli ; or, abso- 
 lutely, Virg. and Plin. Faces. 
 
 FaXIM, and FAX5 (facio), is, it, for fa- 
 
 3 ciarn, fecerim and fecero. Cic, Plaut. 
 and Terent., &e 
 
 FEBRESC5 (febris), i3, n. 3. to be ill of a 
 
 3 fever. Solin. 
 
 FEBRICIT5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to be ill of a 
 
 2 fever, have an ague. Cels. 
 FEBRIC5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 fever or ague. Veget. de re Vet. 
 FEBRICOLa (dimin. of febris), se, f. a 
 
 1 slight fever. Cic. 
 FEBRICuLeNTOS (febris), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Febricosus. Marc. Emp. 
 
 FEBRICOLoSuS (febricula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having a fever. Catull. IT Also, fe- 
 verous, having the nature of a fever. 
 Qell. 
 
 FEBRIFoGiA (febris & fugo), se, f. sc. 
 3 herba, febrifuge, having the power to cure 
 
 fevers. — The herb centaury is so called. 
 
 Apul. 
 FEBRI5 (febris), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 4. to be 
 
 2 ill of a fever. Cels. 
 FEBRIS (for ferbis from ferveo), is, f. a 
 
 fever ; an ague, irvpErog. Cic. Febrem 
 habere. Id. Febri carere. Id. Te Ro- 
 mam venisse cum febri. Cels. Febris 
 accedit, decedit, intermittit. Id. lenta. 
 
 FEBROA, orum, n. See Febrmis. 
 
 FEBRUaLIS. See Februlis. 
 
 FEBROAMeNTUM (februo), i, n. an ex- 
 
 3 piationj a purification. Censorin. 
 
 FEBRuaRiOS (februus), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating' to purification. Cic. mensis, the 
 month February, <S>e(lpovapios In this 
 month the people were solemnly puri- 
 fied, sacrifices were performed, and a 
 feast was held in behalf of the manes 
 of the deceased. The month of Feb- 
 ruary was the last of the Roman year 
 until 304 A. U., and from that time the 
 second. 
 
 FEBROATifS (februo), onis, f. an expia- 
 
 3 ting, purifying. Varr. 
 
 FEBRuLIS, or FEBRuaLiS, a name of 
 Juno. Martian. Capell. and Fest. — She 
 was also called Februata. Fest. — 
 Also, Februtis. Jlrnob. 
 
 FEBR05 (februus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to expiate, purify, Kadapigu. Varr. 
 
 FEBROTIS. See Februlis. 
 
 FEBROOS (perhaps from ferveo or ferbeo), 
 a, um, adj. purifying, particularly ap- 
 plied to sacred rites. — Hence, subst. Fe- 
 bruum, and plur. Februa, that wherewith 
 a purification or an expiation is performed ; 
 or, that has the power of purifying. Ovid. 
 Februa. Varr. Februum. — Also, an 
 annual feast of purification at the end of 
 the year in the month of February (for 
 this was anciently the last month of the 
 year). So, perhaps, Ovid. Fast. 5, 423, 
 where the plural is used. 
 
 FECIaLIS. See Fetialis. 
 
 FeCONDE (fecundus), adv. abundantly, 
 
 2 fruitfully, yoviuw$, evqbopcos. Varr. 
 Fecundius. Plin. Fecundissime. 
 
 FeCuNDITAS (Id.), atis, f. fruitfulness, 
 fertility, eixpopia, evyovia. Cic. terra- 
 rum. Id. mulieris. — Also, the goddess 
 
 of fruitfulness. Tacit. IT Also, figur. 
 
 abundance, plenty. Plin. lactis. Cic. 
 Volo, se efferat in adolescente fecundi- 
 tas, h. e. stili ubertas, richness of style 
 or expression. 
 
 FeC0ND5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fertilize, make fertile or fruitful, ciSaipo 
 vigw. Virg. iEgyptum. 
 
 FECONDOS (obsol. feo), a, um, adj 
 fruitful, fertile, abounding, yduipos, ev- 
 <popo$. Cic. Terra fecundior. Id. se 
 getes. Plin. Tellus fecunda metallo 
 rum. Horat. lepus, h. e. big with young 
 
 TT Also, figur. Tacit. Genus fe- 
 
 cundum bonorum civium. Horat. Fe- 
 cunda culpae ssecula. Plaut. Amor et 
 melle, et felle est fecundissimus, a 
 largely in. Sil. Veri fecunda sacerdos. 
 Id. Fecundum in fraudes hominum 
 
 331 
 
 genus. Plin. ingenium. Id. Fecim 
 
 dissima ars. IT Hence, frequent, 
 
 plentiful, rich, abundant, copious. Horat 
 calices. Cic. questus. Id. Pericles fe- 
 cundus, h. e. in dicendo copiosus. Plin. 
 Fecundissima gens, h. e. annona et fru- 
 gibus dives. Ovid. Specus fecundus 
 
 aquis. IT Also, making fruitful or 
 
 fertile. Plin. Nilus. Ovid, dextrse. 
 
 FEDOS (unc), i, m. anciently used for 
 hedus or hcedus. Varr. 
 
 FEL (unc), fellis, n. gall, xoA>'/. Plin., 
 Cels. and Cic. — Figur. any thing bitter, 
 unpleasant, disagreeable. Ovid. Spicula 
 (amoris) felle madent. — So, also, of 
 speech, bitterness, acrimony. Plin. Ep. 
 
 — Also, as a quality of poison. Virg. 
 Sagitta armata felle veneni, with poison 
 IT Also, anger. Virg. TT Fel ter- 
 rae, an Yierb, fumitory (Fumaria officina- 
 lis, L.). Plin. TT The plural fella ia 
 
 found in Cod. Jlurel. 
 
 FeLeS, or FeLLeS, and FeLIS (unc), 
 
 is, f. a cat, ai'Aoupoj. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 a marten or fulimart. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 IT Figur. a robber, thief. Plavi. 
 
 virginaria. 
 
 FELICATUS, a, um, adj. See Fili- 
 catus. 
 
 FeLiCITaS (felix), atis, f. fruitfulness, 
 
 fertility. Plin. Ep. terras. IT Also, 
 
 felicity, happiness. Cic. — Also, good 
 fortune, success. Cms. rerum gestarum. 
 IT Also, in the plural. Cic. Felici- 
 tates. Terent. Bonae felicitates. 
 
 FELICITER (Id.), adverb, fruitfully, abun 
 dantly. Virg. Illisveniunt feliciusuvse. 
 
 IT Also, happily, fortunately, luckily, 
 
 prosperously. Cic. vivere, navigare. 
 Ovid. Felicius. Cic. Felicissime. — 
 Also, in acclamations and wishes, good 
 luck, &c Phadr. Feliciter, succlamant. 
 Cic. Feliciter velim. — Also, with a dat. 
 Sueton. patruo. Flor. victoriae. 
 
 FeLINOS (feles), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a cat or marten. Cels. stercus. 
 
 FELIS. See Feles. 
 
 FILIX (obsol. feo), Icis, adj. fruitful, fer- 
 tile, productive. Liv. arbor. Ovid, re- 
 
 gio. Plin. Arabia. IT Also, rich, 
 
 wealthy, opulent. Ovid. Tarn felix esses. 
 
 IT Also, happy, fortunate, felicitous, 
 
 blessed. Cic. vir. Ovid, secula. Cic. 
 Felicior. Id. Felicissimus. — Also, 
 with a genit. Horat. cerebri. — Also, 
 with an infin. Virg. Felicior ungere 
 tela manu, h. e. more skilful or fortunate. 
 
 TT Also, auspicious, advantageous, 
 
 favorable, propitious. Ovid. omen. 
 
 Virg. hostia. Id. Sis felix tuis ! Cic. 
 Quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortuna- 
 tumque sit, h. e. which may God prosper. 
 Liv. Quod tibi mihique sit felix. 
 FELLAT6R (fello), oris, m. qui fellat. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 FeLLEBRiS (Id.), e, adj. sucking. 3 Solin. 
 FELLES. See Feles. 
 FfLLEOS (fel), a, um, adj. of gall, full 
 
 2 of gall, bitter as gall. Plin. sudor. 
 FELLIC5 (frequentat. of fello), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to suck. Solin. 
 
 FeLLIDuCuS (fel & duco), a, um, adj. 
 3 carrying off gall. Ca>l. Aurel. 
 FELLTFLO&S (fel &fiuo),a, \im,&A}. flow- 
 's ing or proceeding from gall. Cad. Aurel. 
 FELLIT5, or FELIT5 "(fello), as, a. J. 
 3 same as Fellico. 
 
 FeLLITOS (fel), a, um, ad], imbued with 
 3 gall, steeped in gall, saturated with gall. 
 
 Aden, sapor. 
 
 FeLL5 UnXaoj for ^nXdw), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 suck, SnXa^to. Varr. TT Refertur et 
 
 ad obscenam infandamque libidinein. 
 Martial. 
 
 FeLLoSuS (fel), a, um, ad), full of gall. 
 
 3 CffiL Aurel. 
 
 FELSrNA, se, f. same as Bononia. Plin. 
 
 FeMeLLA (dimin. of femina), as, f. a 
 
 3 little woman, female. Catull. 
 
 FEMEN (obsol. feo), Inis, n. same as Fe- 
 
 3 mur, the thigh. Cic. — The nom. doea 
 not occur. 
 
 FeMINA (Id.), as, f. the female in all ani- 
 mals. — Hence, a woman, female, yvvrj. 
 Cic. — Prop. Femina turba, for feminea. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a woman, a term of re- 
 proach applied to effeminate men. Jus- 
 tin, IT Also, of animals, female, she, 
 
 &.c. Cic. anguis. Id. Porcus femina. 
 Plin. anas. — Also, of plants and gems. 
 Plin. 
 
FEN 
 
 FEO 
 
 FER 
 
 FeMIXAL (femina), alis, n. h. e. femine- 
 
 3 um pudendum. Apul. 
 
 FE.MIXaLIS (femen), e, adject, relating 
 to the thighs. — Hence, Sutton. Femina- 
 lia, sc. teguinenta, bandages for covering 
 the thighs. The Romans wore neither 
 stockings nor breeches, but used some- 
 times to wrap their legs and thighs with 
 pieces of cloth, named, from the parts 
 W liich they covered, tibuUia zadfemina- 
 Kffl, used first, probably, only by persons 
 in bad health, but afterwards, ;:iso, by 
 the effeminate. 
 
 FeMINaLIS (femina), e, adject, relating 
 to women. — Hence, feminal. See Fe- 
 in in til. 
 
 FeMINaToS (Id.;, a, um, adj. rendered 
 
 3 effeminate, womanized. Cic. e Sophocl 
 
 Fe.MINiCOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or be- 
 
 2 longing to a woman ; womanly, lilcc a wo 
 man, soft, delicate, feminine, ^r/Atxcoj, 
 Virg. plangor. Plin. sexus, the female 
 se>-. Ooid. Afarte femineo cadere, by 
 the hand of a woman. Id. amor, It. e, 
 quo femina amatur. Tibull. labor, /(. e, 
 1 '.niliciuin. Ocid. dolor, h. e. quo fe- 
 mina dolet. Virg. nullum poena, h. e. 
 qua punitur femina. Juvenal. Calen- 
 dar, h. e. cal. .Martii, a festival of the Ro- 
 
 man ladies (matronalia). IT Also, 
 
 effeminate, womanish, unmanly, delicate. 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. plangor. Ovid, pectus. 
 
 FeMIXIXe (femininus), adverb,/e/;n'/u«e- 
 
 3 ly. Arnob. 
 
 FEMIXIXCS (femina), a, um, adject, of 
 
 2 a. woman, feminine, female. Varr no- 
 men. — Also, in grammar. Quintd 
 Nomina feminina. 
 
 FEM&RaLIS (femur), e, adject, same as 
 Feminalis. Siteton. Aug. 82. Femora- 
 lia. But most Edd. read fcminalia. 
 
 Fe.MOII (feo), oris, n. same as Femen, the 
 
 thigh, ytrjooi. Cic. If Femur bubu- 
 
 lum, an herb. Plin. 1T In architec- 
 ture, the plane space between the cavities 
 of a triglyph. Vitruv. 
 
 FEXARIOS, or FCENaIHOS (fenum, or 
 
 3 fcenum), a, um, adject, relating to hay. 
 Varr. falx. 
 
 FeNDIC^E (perhaps from findo), arum, f. 
 3 intestines, entrails. Jirnob. 
 FeNEBRIS, and FCEXEBRiS (fenus, or 
 
 2 frenus), e, adject, pertaining to the in- 
 terest of a capital, or to usury. Liv. lex. 
 — 11 Suet. Pecunia fenebris, money lent 
 on interest. 
 
 FkXERaRIOS (fenus), i, m. same as Fe- 
 
 3 nerator. Jul. Finnic. 
 FeNeRaTICICS (Id.), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 3 ad fenus pertinens. Cod. Just, cautio. 
 FEXeRaTIS (fenero), onis, f. a lending 
 
 on interest or usury, davsicpdg. Cic. 
 
 FEXER aTo (feneratus), adv. with interest, 
 
 3 i-i tokc.) Figur. Plant. Ilium fe- 
 
 nerato abstulisti, to your detriment and 
 loss. 
 
 FeNERaTSR, and FCENERAT5R (fene- 
 ro, or feenero), oris, in. one that lends 
 money on interest, a money lender, banker. 
 
 Cic- IT Also, in a bad sense, one that 
 
 takes exorbitant interest, an usurer Cic. 
 
 FeXERaTGRIOS (fenerator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 rclutin ir to usury, Valer. Max.. 
 
 FEXERaTRIX (id.), Icis, f. she that lends 
 
 3 on usury. Valer. Mat. 
 
 FeNSRaTOS, and FCEXERaTOS, a, 
 um, particip. from fenero. ■ 
 
 FIN&R5, and FCENERS (fenus, or fce.- 
 nus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lend money 
 on interest or usury, Savtigui. Pandect. 
 pecuniam. So, absolutely, Liv. Fe- 
 nerare. Pandect, pcicuniam sub usuris 
 solitis. Id. Pecunia gravioribns usu- 
 ris fencrata. M Also, to compensate, 
 
 repair or restore with profit, to repay with 
 interest. Tcrent. Metuisti, ne tibi istuc 
 feneraret. Id. Feneratum istuc bene- 
 
 ficium ti!)i pulchre dices. ir Also, 
 
 to give one thing for another thing. Se- 
 nec. Mortes feneraverunt, fell each by 
 the other's hand. ir Also, to lend with- 
 out interest. Pandect. — Figur. to lend, 
 impart. Plin. Sol suum lumen ceteris 
 sideribus fenerat. 
 
 FeNeROR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to lend on interest. Cic. pecunias. Id. 
 binis centesimis, at 24 per cent. — Also, 
 to practise usury. Cic. — Hence, figur. 
 to do a tiling with the hope of deriving profit. 
 Id. ben e tic in m, to do a kindness in tlie hope 
 of receiving a greater. — Fenerari pro- 
 
 vinciam, io lend money on interest, in a 
 province, or, to practise usury in a prov 
 iitce. Id. farad. 6,2. Ed. Ern. : but other 
 
 Edd. read drfencr. II Also, to borrow 
 
 money an interest or usury. Pandect. 
 
 F£NeSTeLLX (dimin. of fenestra , a:, f. 
 
 2 a little window, hole to let in light. Co- 
 
 htm. fl Fenestella, or porta Fenestel- 
 
 liD, a gate of Rome. Ovid. 
 
 FENESTRA (o«i'nij), a?, f. a window, open- 
 ing, hole in a room, stable, <Stc. Ovid. 
 Liisem aumitte fenestris, h. e. windows. 
 Cos. Fenestra? ad tormenta mittenda, 
 h. c. loop-holes. Horat. Junctas fenestras 
 quatere, h. e. perhaps window-shutters. 
 Virg. Lato dedit ore fenestram, h. e. 
 opening or gap. The ancient Romans 
 had only openings in the walls to admit 
 the light, covered with two folding 
 leaves of wood, and sometimes with a 
 curtain or net. Under the emperors, 
 windows were composed of a certain 
 transparent stone, called lapis specularis. 
 Glass windows are not mentioned till 
 about the middle of the fourth century. 
 
 11 Figur. a way, an occasion. Terent. 
 
 Fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris. 
 
 FEXESTR5 (fenestra), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to provide xcith an opening or window , 
 to open or make a window. Plin. — Fe- 
 nestrate, a, um, leaving openings or 
 windoics. V it.ru e. 
 
 FeXkSTROLa (dimin. of fenestra), as, f. 
 
 3 same as Fenestella. Apul. 
 
 FeNEOS, orFCEXETJS (fenum, or fcenum), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. made of Jiai/. Cic. fragm. 
 FeXICOLaRIOS, or FCEXiCOLaIIIOS 
 
 (feniculum, or fceniculum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to fennel. Cic. campus. 
 
 FEXiCOLUM, or FCEXICOLUM (unc), 
 i, n. fennel, uapaSpov. Plin. 
 
 FeXiLE, or FCENILe (fenum, or fce- 
 num), is, n. sc. stabulum, a hay-loft, 
 place for keeping hay, x°P T0 &°X £ ^ 0V ' 
 Virg. and Colum. 
 
 FeNISECA, or FCEXISECA (fenum & 
 seco), 86, m. a cutter or mower of grass, 
 
 XoproKonos. Colum. IT Also, a 
 
 countryman, husbandman. Pers. 
 
 FEXESECT5R, or FCENESeCTSR, or 
 
 2 FEXISECT5R (Id.), oris, m. a mow» of 
 grass. Colum. 
 
 FENrSEX, or FCEXrSEX (Id.), ecis, m. a 
 
 2 mower of grass. Varr. 
 
 FEXrsrCI A, or FCENiSiCiA (Id.), se, f. 
 
 2 the cutting of hay, hay-harvest, grass cut. 
 Varr. 
 
 FEXrSICrUM, or FCEXrsrcrUM, or FE- 
 NrSEdUM (Id.), ii, n. the cutting of 
 hail, hay-harvest, xop'OKOKia. Varr. 
 
 FkNUM, or FCEXUM (unc), i, n. hay. 
 Cic. Fenum esse, to eat. Colum. Fenum 
 caedere, demetere. Plin. secare, to cut. 
 Horat. Fenum habet in cornu, h. e. he is a 
 dangerous person. Cic. Orat. 2, 57. Fe- 
 num alios oportere, blockheads. — Plur. 
 
 Fena. Apul. U Fenum Gracum, or 
 
 FenumgrJECum, the herb fenugreek. Co- 
 lum. and Plin. 
 
 FeNOS, and FCEXOS (feo), oris, n. that is 
 produced. — Hence r the interest of a capi- 
 tal, t6koc. Cic. Pecuniam alicui dare 
 fenori ; or, Plant, fenore, to lend money 
 on interest. Id. Sumere pecuniam fe- 
 nore, to borrow money on interest. Al- 
 so, Liv. Accipere fenore. Cic. Pecu- 
 niam OCCUpare grandi fenore, to lend 
 at high interest. So, also, Horat. 
 Xuminos ponere in fenore. Suet. Pe- 
 cuniam graviore fenore collocare. Pan- 
 dect. Dare pecuniam in fenus. Id. 
 Fenus exercere, to lay out money at in- 
 terest. — Hence, rigur. interest, h. e. 
 gain, advantage, profit. Tibull. Seinina 
 magno fenore reddat ager. Plin. Cum 
 quinquagesimo fenore messes reddit 
 exilitas so\i, fifty times as much. Prop. 
 
 Same venit magno fenore amor. 
 
 IF Also, debts augmented by the increase 
 of interest, a burden of debts. Liv. Fe- 
 nore obrui, mersum esse, laborare. 
 
 IT Also, memey laid out at interest, a capital. 
 Plant. Fenus argenti creditum. Tacit. 
 Puas fenoris partes in agris collocare. 
 — Figur. Plin. Terra creditum fenus 
 reddit. 
 
 FeNOSCOLUM (dimin. of fenus), i, n. 
 the interest of money. Plaut. 
 
 F£6 (probably 0t5w, gigno, edo, pario), es, 
 6re, a. 2. h. e. creare, procreare, gignere, 
 facere. — This word does not occur, 
 332 
 
 but from it some derive felus, fecundui 
 funs, femina, f:li.e, &.c. 
 
 FkRA, be. See Ferns, a. um. 
 
 FERaCiTaS (ferax), atis, f. fruitfulness 
 
 2 fertility, sv$ ipia. Colum. 
 
 FERACfTfiR (Id.), adverb, fruitfully. 
 
 •2 Lie. Feracius. 
 
 FeRALIS (unc), e, adject, relating to the 
 
 2 deceased or to corpses. Virg. cupressus. 
 Id. carmen, a funeral song, a dirge. 
 Tacit, reliquiae. — Heme, Cic. and 
 Ovid. Feralia, se. sollemnia, an annual 
 feast in behalf of the unities if the. u'r ceased, 
 celebrated at Rome in the month ot 
 February. — Hence, Ovid. Tempos fe- 
 rale, or. Id. Dies ferales, //. e. feral in. 
 
 Colum. mensis, h. e. Februarius. 
 
 IT Also, deadly, dangerous, dismal, mourn- 
 ful. Plin. Idus .Mart, ferales Ciesari. 
 
 Tacit, annus, bellum. If The rirst 
 
 svllable is generally lono-, but is made 
 sliort by Ovid. Fust. 2. 567. 
 
 FERAX (fero), axis, adj. fruitful, fertile, 
 abundant, tWpopOC. Ocid. rus. Virg, 
 planta 1 . Cuss. Ager feracissimus. — 
 Also, with a genii. Plin. Ep. Terra 
 ferax arborum, abounding in. Horat. 
 venenorum. — Also, with an ablat. 
 
 Virg. oleo. IT Figur. Cie. NuilttS 
 
 feracior locus est quam de olhciis. — 
 Also, with a geniL Horat. prolis nova:. 
 
 — Also, with an ablat. Plin. Ep. artibus. 
 FERBOT. See Ferveo. 
 
 FERCTLTM. See Fertum. 
 
 FERCOLUM (for fericulum from fero), i, 
 
 1 n. a frame on which any thing is carried, 
 a hand-barrow, bier, &x. ~Cic. pompa- 
 rum, on which the images of the gods were 
 carried at the public games. IT Particu- 
 larly, a frame on which several dishes were 
 brought in at once, and set upon the table. 
 
 — Hence, a course of dishes. Petron. 
 and Suet. — Also, a dish, mess, the food 
 served up in a dish. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 FERE (fero), adverb, almost, icithin a little, 
 nearly, well near, well nigh, pmepov oeiv. 
 Cic. Omnes fere. Omncs is frequently 
 to be supplied. Horat. Paria esse fere 
 (sc. omnia) peccata. Cic. Xec adhuc 
 fere inveni, qui, &c and as yet I have 
 hardly found one person who, &c Id. 
 Non fere quemquam invidia consecuta 
 
 est, hardly any one. M Also, about, 
 
 h. e. »i substance, in amount. Cic. Ha?c 
 
 fere dicere habui. IT Also, for the 
 
 most part, generally, commonly. Cic. Hoc 
 jam fere sic fieri solet. Id. Fit fere. 
 
 IT Also, greatly, very, considerably, 
 
 tolerably. Cic. Nihil aut non fere mul- 
 
 tum. 1T Also, just. Goes. Xec fere 
 
 omnes locos. 
 
 FEReNTaXOS, a, um. See Ferentum. 
 
 FEREXTaRIOS (fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 Ferentarii, a sort of light-armed troops. 
 
 Sallust. 1T Ferentarius amicus, A. e. 
 
 qui open» fert. Plaut. 
 
 FEREXTUM, i, n. a town of Apulia. Ho- 
 rat. — Hence, Ferentanus, a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to Ferentum. — Ferentani, 
 the inhabitants thereof. Cic. and Liv. 
 But some think there is no town in 
 Apulia by the name of Ferentum, and 
 prefer the reading Forentum. 
 
 FERfidLOS (unc)," a, um, adj. Colum. 3 
 2. vitis, a sort of vine. 
 
 FERETRIOS (from feretrum, or ft^ro), ii, 
 m. a surname of Jupiter. He had a temple 
 at Rome, where the spoils called opima 
 were carried, lam. 
 
 FER6TRUM (fero), i, n. a frame m which 
 8U. — Particular!), 
 
 f. holidays, days on. 
 
 if, vacations, festive 
 They were either 
 The «biiner were 
 
 3 any thing is carried, 
 
 a Iricr. Virg. 
 
 FSRI--E (unc), arum, 
 which no work wee d 
 days, topral f)f-£pai. 
 pr'ivatw or publico:. 
 privately observed by families and indi- 
 viduals on account of birthdays, prodi- 
 gies, &c. ; the latter by the whole 
 people. Cic. Ferias habere tiiduum. 
 Id. forenses. Liv. agere. Voir, belli, 
 ft, e. indutia?, a truce. Plant. Venter 
 gutturque resident esuriales ferias, ft. e. 
 jejunant. Cato. Per ferias, on holidays, 
 during Uie vacation. — Hence, trunuuilli- 
 Ui, peace. Horat. Od. 4, 5, 37. 
 
 FeRiaTICOS, a, um, adject, same as Fe- 
 riatus. Pandect. 
 
 FeRIaTOS, a, um, particip. from ferior 
 
 1T Adject, free from labor, at leisure, 
 
 free, disengaged, living in repose, idle 
 
FER 
 
 FER 
 
 FER 
 
 Cic. Deus feriatus torpet. Id. Feriatus 
 a negotiis publicis. Horat. Male feri- 
 atus, unseasonably keeping holiday or 
 feasting when destruction threatens. — 
 Plin. Ep. Dies feriatus, a holiday. Id. 
 toga, undress. — Also, undisturbed, quiet, 
 calm. Pratt, freta. 
 
 FfiRICOLOS (dimin. of ferus), a, urn, 
 adject, somewhat wild. Petron. 39. (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 FeRINOS (fera), a, um, adject, of or be- 
 longing to a wild beast. Cic. victus. 
 Virg. iac. Ouid. caades, hilling a wild 
 animal. Lucret. vestis, made of the skin of 
 wild beasts. Ouid. vox, fierce. Sallust. 
 caro ferina, anil absol. in the same sense, 
 Virg. Ferina, sc. caro. Gell. Volup- 
 tates ferince, brutal sensuality. 
 
 FKRI5 (.id.), is, a. 4. to strike, smite, beat, 
 hit, knock, cut, thrust, push , ~aio), tvttto), 
 kotttoj. Cic. t'rontem, to smitehis forehead. 
 Virg. Caper cornu ferit, pushes, butts. 
 Cic. adversarium. Sallust. murum ari- 
 etibus, to batter. Cic. parietem, to 
 strike the wall until his head. Plant, fores, 
 to knock. Plin. Feriri a serpente, or 
 Ooid. ab angue, to be wounded. Virg. 
 mare, to row. Tihull. pede uvas, to 
 stamp or tread. Virg retinacula ferro, 
 to cut asunder or in pieces. — Also, figur. 
 Lucret. Acre ferit frigus, h. e. pinches. — 
 Hence, figur. to strike at, upon, or against, 
 to reach, touch. Horat. sidera vertice. 
 Cic His spectris si oculi possent feriri. 
 Lucret. Res feriunt aciem oculorum, or 
 oculos. Virg. Ferit asthera clamor. 
 Ovid. Sol radiis ferit cacumina. — Also, 
 to stamp coin. Plin. asses. — Also, 
 to kill by striking or cutting, to slay, kill. 
 Horat. agnam. Cic. aliquem securi, to 
 behead, decapitate. Sallust. hostem. Liu. 
 porcum. — Hence, Cic. and Liv. fcedus, 
 to make or ratify an alliance, &-C. because 
 it was customary to kill a sow at such 
 an occasion. — Also, to hit. Virg. ali- 
 quem telo. Figur. Cic. medium. — 
 
 Also, to utter. Hurat. verba palato. 
 
 IT Also, to cheat, overreach, defraud. 
 
 Tcrent. aliquem munere. IT Also, 
 
 to punish, chastise. Cod. Just. 
 
 FeRI5R (feriae), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 keep holiday, to rest, be free from work 
 or study, axoXd^oj. Varr. and Macrob. 
 IT See, also, Feriatus, a, um. 
 
 FkRITaS (ferus), atis, f. savageness, wild- 
 ?iess, roughness, fierceness, cruelty, bar- 
 barity, dypiorrji. Hirt. Trevirorum. 
 Ovid, loci, icildness of the climate. Stat. 
 viae. Plin. musti. Id. arboris. Ovid. 
 Feritas mollita, deposita. Id. Ferita- 
 t.em exuere. 
 
 Fj2RiT5 (frequentat of fero), as, 1. same 
 as Fero. 
 
 FeRMe {superlat. of fere, for ferime), ad- 
 verb, same as Fere, almost, nearly, o-\ £ - 
 cov. Cic. and Liv. Non ferme, or Te- 
 rent. Haud ferme, hardly, almost not. 
 
 IT A\so, for the most part, generally, 
 
 commonly, usually. Liv. Virgulta, qui- 
 bus inculta ferme vestiuntur. IT Al- 
 so, about, nearly. Liv. Haec ferme gesta. 
 
 Id. Sex ferme onerarue. ir Also, 
 
 very, remarkably. Liv. 36, 43. Non ferme 
 impares. (This passage may also be re- 
 ferred to the next signification.) Gell. 
 
 Virum esse ferme bonum. 1T Also, 
 
 just, precisely. Liv. 36, 43. 
 
 FeRMeNTeSCS (fermentum), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to ferment, ^vuoouat. — Hence, figur. to 
 swell, rise, open, to become loose. Plm. 
 Tellus fermentescit. 
 
 FeRMeNTO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cause to ferment, swell or rise, to fer- 
 ment, leaven. Plin. Farina fermentaba- 
 
 tur. Colum. Ficus fermer'atur. 
 
 IT Also, to make loose, relax, open. Varr. 
 
 terram. IT Fermentatus, a, um. Cels. 
 
 panis, leavened bread. Varr. solum, sc. 
 pedis, rising gently, soft. Colum. terra. 
 Prud. mores, corrupted, bad. 
 
 FeRMkNTUM (for fervimentum, from 
 
 2 ferveo), i, n. that which causes any thing 
 to ferment or to rise, leaven, ferment, 
 yeast, &c. Plin. Spu'ma concreta pre 
 fermento utuntur. Tacit. Panis nullo 
 fermento, unleavened bread. — Fieur. 
 Plin. 17, 35, 4. Ed. Hard. Quaternum 
 pedum fermento, rising. — Hence, an- 
 ger, passion. Plant. In fermento ja 
 cere or esse. Juvenal. Illud fermentum 
 tibi habe, cause for anger or indignation. 
 
 TT Also, fermented liquor, beer. I 
 
 Virg. 
 
 FKR5 (<pepa ; the p erf. tuli, from the ob- 
 sol. tolo, h. e. tollo; the supin. latum, 
 for tlatum, from the obsol. tlao, rXdw), 
 fers, tuli, latum, irreg. a. andn. to carry, 
 bear, bring. Cic. Lectica ferri. Plaut. 
 argentumad aliquem. Lw. anna in ali- 
 quem, or JVep. contra aliquem, h. e. 
 to fight. Virg. Sacra ferre, to sacrifice. 
 Id. preces Junoni, to pray, offer up his 
 prayers. Cic. nomen alicujus, to bear 
 or have. Id. in oculis ferre, to hold dear, 
 be warmly attached to. Plant. Ferre gra- 
 dum, or, Terent. and Virg. pedem, or, 
 Virg. se, or, JVep. Dat. 4, ferre (sc. se) 
 ad aliquem, to rush upon. Cic. se ali- 
 cui obviam, to go to meet. Virg. Via 
 fert ad undas, leads. Id. Nulla ad 
 speluncam signa ferebant. Cws. Ves- 
 tigia eo ferunt. Cic. duo sua quemque 
 natura fert. Liv. Signa ferre, to march, 
 decamp. Liv. in hostem, to attack. 
 So, also, Justin. Ferre impetum. — The 
 pass, ferri expresses any swift, rapid, 
 impetuous motion, and is rendered, to 
 move swiftly or rapidly, to go, ride, fly, 
 drive, flow, run, &c. Cic. Stellae cir- 
 cum terram feruntur. Virg. In Pal- 
 lanta feror, h. e. eo. Id. in proelia. 
 Id. Classis interrita fertur. Id. Equo 
 ferri. Hirt. Flumen fertur. Virg. Sal- 
 tu super venabula fertur, leaps, springs. 
 Cic. Vitis ad terram fertur, is borne 
 down. Hence, figur. Id. Demosthenes 
 in earn partem ferebatur oratione, came 
 or proceeded. — Also, to be carried away, 
 overcome, incited, impelled. Id. crudeli- 
 tate, avaritia. JVep. odio. — Prae se 
 ferre, properly, to carry before one's self ; 
 hence, to show, manifest. Cic. Also, 
 absol. without prm se. Id. Aperte ferre 
 dolorem. Id. laetitiam apertissime. Id. 
 Leete tulit, &c. But, Id. Ferre obscure, 
 or, Liv. clam, to keep secret, conceal. — 
 Ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, big with 
 child or young. Varr. and Liv. So, also, 
 Plin. Partum ferre. Also, absol. ferre. 
 Sil. &uem tulerat mater Laconi, borne. 
 
 — Liv Personam alienam ferre, to rep- 
 resent, personate, to act the part of another. 
 
 IT Also, to bear, generate, produce. 
 
 Cic. Terra fert fruges. Cato. Arbor fert. 
 
 — Also, figur. Cic. JEt&s tulit oratorem. 
 JVep. poetam. IT Also, to bear, tole- 
 rate, endure, support. Cic. contumaciam 
 hominum. Terent. miserias. Ovid. 
 mala. Terent. aliquem. — Hence, Cic. 
 aliquid aequo animo. Id. animo ini- 
 quo, to bear with reluctance, or to take 
 it ill. Id. moleste. Id. facile, willingly, 
 without complaint. Id. aegre, or graviter 
 molesteque, unwillingly, with complaint, 
 chagrin ; consequently, to be mortified, 
 to grieve, &c. Also, with de instead 
 •of the accusat. Id. Moleste fers de illo. 
 Also, with an dblat. without a prepo- 
 sition. Id. Interverso regali dono gra- 
 viter vos tulisse. Cms. impetum, to sus- 
 tain. Cic. Amic. 19. (of wine) vetustatem. 
 to be old. Ovid. Scripta nostra vetusta- 
 tem ferent, to become old, to last long, 
 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. Id. 
 Servo nubere tuli, / condescended. — 
 Hence, intransit., to permit, demand, re- 
 quire, to be of such a nature, quality 
 condition, disposition. Cic. Tempus ita 
 fert. Id. Prout hominis facilitates fere 
 bant. Id. Si vestra voluntas feret, if 
 such be your pleasure. Id. Natura fert, 
 ut extrema, &c. sonent, suchis the nature 
 of things. Id. Ut opinio et spes fert, as 
 I presume, expect, hope. Ovid. Si ani- 
 mus fert, if you like, are disposed or in 
 dined. Sallust. Si maxume animus fe 
 rat, if my inclination or' desire was ever so 
 great. Cic. Si occasio tulerit, if occa 
 sion shall require. Id. Quam tua con- 
 suetudo ferebat, than you are in the habit 
 of doing. Id. Ut aetas ilia fert, ai 
 
 usual at that time of life. 1T Also, to 
 
 bear, carry, take away. Liv. aliquem ex- 
 press. Virg. Omnia fert aetas. Hence, 
 Liv. Ferre et agere (ayav xal qbepeiv), 
 to plunder. — Hence, to receive, obtain, 
 acquire, gain, get. Cic. fructus. Liv. 
 victoriam ex aliquo. Id. decretum. 
 Cic. palmam, to bear or carry off, to win. 
 Id. primas. Id. repulsam, to be rejected 
 or refused. Id. responsum ab aiiquo. 
 Id. tribum, centuriam, to get the votes 
 
 333 
 
 of the tribus, centuria. Terent. Eun. & 
 9, 27. prasmia. Sueton. Liberos tulisse, 
 ex aliqua, to have got children by a 
 
 woman Figur. Cml. in Cic. Ep. ca- 
 
 lumniam, to be convicted of a false accu- 
 sation. Cic. Non taciturn feres, I shall 
 not be silent. Liv. Ne id quidem ab 
 Turno tulisse taciturn, Turnus had not 
 been silent, &c. Cws. aliquid impune, 
 or, Terent. inultum ferre, not to be pun- 
 ished. — Also, absolutely, ferre. Plaut. 
 Non feret, quin vapulet, he shall not 
 
 get off without a drubbing. 1T Also, 
 
 to enter or write down in a book of ac- 
 counts. Cic. Ferre alicui aliquid ex- 
 pensum, to mark down on the creditor 
 side, as paid or given away. Id. accep- 
 tum, to ma?-k on tlie debtor side, as re- 
 ceived. Id. ad Div. 5, 20. Raticnes 
 ferre, to enter in a book of accounts ; but 
 Ed. Ernest, reads relalis. — IT Also, to 
 offer, proffer, tender. Cic. conditionem. 
 Id. judicem alicui. Id. aliquain, to 
 offer for wife. Liv. complexum matri, 
 
 to wish to embrace. II" Also, to give. 
 
 Virg. JEn. 1, 605. alicui prceniia. 
 Id. alicui fidem, to give credit to, to 
 believe. Ovid, osculum alicui, to kiss. 
 
 IT Also, to carry about. Cic. Ou- 
 
 jus scripta feruntur, h. e. sunt in 
 manibus hominum. Liv. 23, 31. Fama 
 ferebant, they talked of it, spread abroad. 
 Plaut. Famam ferre, to spread abroad. 
 Terent. Eun. 3, 1, 39. Et fertur in pri- 
 mis, sc. dictum, is much talked of. — 
 Hence, to say, tell, relate. Virg. milii 
 fama tulit. Id. Si vera feram. Liv. 
 Haud dubie ferebant. Cic. Ferunt, fer- 
 tur, people say, it is said. — Also, to pretend 
 to be, pass for, to call, feign, assert. Liv. 
 Se oriundum ab Alexandre ferens. Cic. 
 Si te perditorem fero. Liv. silibertum. 
 Se fere denotes, also, to behave like, &c. 
 Id. Suasorem se haud dubie ferebat. — 
 Also, to report, propose, propound, par- 
 ticularly to the people. Cic. ad popu- 
 lum, ut, &c. Liv. rogationem, h. e. 
 legem, ad plebem. Also, without ad 
 populum. Cic. Legem ferre. Liv. rem. 
 Also, fkrre, with ut following. Cic. 
 Ferebamus ut haberetur. Ferre legem 
 signifies, also, to make a law. Liv. ; 
 
 also, without legem. Id. IT Senten- 
 
 tiam ferre, to vote, of judges and of the 
 people, Cic, literally, to carry one's vote 
 to the urn (sitella) ; for judges, as well 
 as the people, voted with tablets at the 
 time of Cicero. So, also, Svffragium 
 ferre, of the people. Id. But Scutenii- 
 am ferre, of judges, is also used for Sen- 
 tcntiam dicere, to pass sentence. Id. — 
 Hence, Sententiam ferre is probably eve- 
 ry where used for Scntcntiajn dicere, par- 
 ticularly as ferre is used for dicere also 
 in other connections, and the custom 
 of voting viva voce is more ancient than 
 
 that by ballot. IT Also, same as 
 
 effero ; to raise. Virg. animum ccclo. 
 Cic. aliquem laudibus, or absolutely, 
 Efferre, to praise, extol. Id. Supra ferre, 
 quam fieri possit, to exaggerate. — Also, 
 to make, cause, procure, orhig. Cic. 
 opem, or Terent. auxilium, to assist. 
 Virg. finem, to put an end to. Cic. frau- 
 dem, to do a fraudulent action, inflict an 
 injury. Liv. alicui luctum et lacrimas. 
 Id. perniciem. Ovid, gradus ingente^, 
 to walk icith long steps, to sinde. Sil. 
 
 vota, to offer or pay his vows. IT Liv. 
 
 8, 9. Veniam peto feroque, to ask, 
 
 IT Plaut. Tetuli, for tuli. So, also, 
 
 Terent. Tetulit, tetulissem. 
 
 FeRoCiA (ferox), ae,f. ferocity, fierceness, 
 savageness. Cic. and Tacit. IT Al- 
 so, valor, bravery, courage. Liv. ;>nd 
 
 Cic. 1T Figur. harshness, roughness. 
 
 Plin. vini. 
 
 F£R5Cr5 (Id.), is, n. 4. to be fierce, hca<hj, 
 
 3 unruly, ungovernable. Quintil. Eqinia 
 ferociens. — Fjgur. Gell. Oratio fe-o- 
 ciens. — Also, to rage, be furious. Jlpul. 
 and Tertull. 
 
 FeIIoCITaS (Id.), atis, f. ferocity, fierce- 
 ness, savageness, impudence, insolence. 
 Cic — Also, courage, intrepidity. Id. 
 
 FeRoCiTER (Id.), adv. fiercely, savagely, 
 impudently, insolently. Cic. dicta. JVep. 
 and Sallust. Ferocius. — Also, coura- 
 geously, valorously, bravely. Liv. facta. 
 Cic. Ferocius. Liv. Ferocissime. 
 
 FERoCDLOS (dimin. of ferox), a, um, 
 
FER 
 
 FER 
 
 FES 
 
 adject, somewluit fierce, surly. Aact. B. 
 Afric. and Turpi!., ap. Mm. 
 
 FeROXIA, re, f. tke goddess of frcedmen. 
 Lie. 
 
 F£R5X (fero), oris, adject, fast, rapid. 
 
 Horat. Currit enim ferox Etas. 
 
 IT Also, courageous, brace, warlike. 
 Plaut. equus, mettled. Nep. Ferocior 
 civitas. Liv. Juvenis ferocissimus. 
 
 JYep. Elephantus ferocissimus. 
 
 IT Also, insolent, impudent, wild, lira ■'- 
 strong, untamable, unrestrained. Cic 
 Victoria ferociores reddit. Sallust. ani- 
 mus. Liv. Ferox virions. Also, with 
 an infinit. Plaut. and Sil. Also, with 
 a genit. Ovid, mentis. Tacit, linguae. 
 
 IT Also, cruel, ferocious, savage, 
 
 wild. Ovid. Scopulis lindaque 
 
 Virg. Infremuit ferox. IT Aact. 
 
 Consol. ad Liv. Ferocum, for ferocium. 
 
 FeRRaMeXTUM (ferrum),i, n. an instru- 
 ment of iron, or shod with iron ; an edged 
 or pointed weapon, at6fipiov. Cic, Cms., 
 Horat., Lie. and Coluin. 
 
 FeRRaRIUS (Id.), a, inn, pertaining to 
 
 2 iron, occupied with iron. Plant, laber, 
 a blacksmith. Plin. metalla, an iron 
 mine. LI. aqua, h. c. in which the, hot 
 iron is quenched. Id. officina, an iron- 
 foundry, also, a smithy. — Hence, Cms. 
 and Liv. Ferraria, so. fodina, an iron- 
 mine. 1T Ferraria, an herb called ver- 
 vain, or vcrcine. Apul. 
 
 FERRATiLrS (Id.), adj. relating to iron. 
 
 3 Plaut. genus, slaves in chains. 
 FeRRaTOS (Id.), adj. a, um, provided, 
 
 2 furnished, done, covered, shod with iron. 
 Virg. orbes, h. e. rotas, covered with iron. 
 Liv. hasta, shod with iron. Plaut. servus, 
 fettered, shackled, or laid in irons. Senec. 
 aquae, impregnated with iron. Tacit. 
 Ferrati, sc. niilites, harnessed in armor. 
 
 So, also, Horat. Agmina ferrata. 
 
 IT Also, of iron, iron. Tacit, obices por- 
 tarum. Val. Flacc. Ferrata forma su- 
 um. Enn. ap. Horat. postes belli. 
 
 FeRR£0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of iron. 
 
 Cms. Ferreus clavus. IT Figur. of 
 
 iron, iron. Hence, cruel, hard-hearted, 
 unfeeling, barbarous. Cic. Ferreus es- 
 sem. Id. os, impudent. Ovid, bella. 
 Cic. scriptor, h. e. crabbed, hard, difficult 
 to be understood. Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 proles, ft. e. ferreae actatis homines. — 
 Also, strong. Virg. vox, Stentorian 
 lungs. Liv. corpus et animus Catonis. 
 
 — Also, hard, heavy, grievous. Ovid. 
 sors. Virg. somnus, iron sleep, ft. e. 
 
 death. IT Also, resembling iron. Plin. 
 
 color. IT Also, for ferrarius. PUn. 
 
 7, 57. Ed. Hard. Fabrjca ferrea. But 
 Ed. Eh. reads Ferraria. 
 
 FERRIC RfiPWaS (ferrum & crepo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. clanking with irons. Plaut. 
 Ferricrepinre insulre. 
 
 FeRRiFoDIXA (ferrum & fodina), re, f. 
 an iron mine. Varr. 
 
 FERRrTfiRiU.M (ferriterus), ii, n. aprison, 
 place where fetters clink. Plaut. 
 
 FeRRFT^ROS (ferritin & tero),a,um, adj. 
 
 3 tlmt rubs iron ; a slave in chains. Plant. 
 
 FeRRYTRiMAX (ferrum & rpiffco), axis, 
 
 3 adj. same as Ferriterus. Plaut. 
 
 FeRROGINaNS (ferrugo), tis,adj. tasting 
 of iron. TertuU. guttre. 
 
 FeRROGINEBS (Id.), a, um, adj. properly, 
 
 2 of the color of iron, iron-colored. — Hence, 
 dark blue. Plant, pallium. Virg. hya- 
 
 cinthus. 1TIn. general, dark-colored., 
 
 dusky. Virg. cymba. IT Also, resem- 
 bling iron. PUn. s?.por, taste of iron. 
 
 FERROOrNOS (Id.), a, uin, adj. same as 
 Ferrucrineus. Lucri t. 
 
 FeRR0G8 (ferruun, Inis, f. properly, the 
 
 2 color of iron. — Hence, a dark-blue color. 
 Virg. of the Iberian purple. Orii/. of 
 
 sea-gods. Claudian. of violets. 
 
 IT In general, a dark color, darkness. 
 Virg. of the lower regions. Id. of the 
 
 sun surrounded with a mist. 
 
 IT Also, rust of iron. Plin. 11 Figur. 
 
 envy. Anct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 
 FeRRUM (unc), i, n. iron, aionpoc. Cic. 
 
 — Figur. hardness of heart, ifcc. Orid. 
 
 if Any iron instrument. Horat. an 
 
 axe. Senec. a chain, or fetters. Ovid. 
 scissors, or a razor. Virg. and Ovid. 
 a curling-iron. Ovid, a javelin. Virg. 
 a dart. Ovid, a stylus, an iron pencil 
 used for writing. Virg. .Equor ferro 
 scindere, the ploughshare. — Particular- 
 
 ly, a sword. Cic. and Ncpos. — Hence 
 Ferro et igni, with fire and sword. Liv 
 and Cic. Hence, Ferro, by war, sword in 
 hand. Cic. and Virg. -So, also. Cic Cum 
 ferro. Sometimes it may Lo rendered 
 by force, forcibly. Virg. 
 FeRROMEX (ferrum), Inis, n. cenvnt. 
 
 2 Pltn. 1T Also, rust of iron. Plin. 
 
 37, 10. Ed. Hard. 
 
 FfRROMrNATra (ferramino), onis, f. 
 
 3 a cementing. Pandect. 
 FeRROMiXS (ferrumen), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to solder, glue, cement, join, ovvunz- 
 
 rio, koW&io. Plin. muros bitumine. 
 Pandect, scyphura plumbo. — Figur. 
 Plaut. labra labris. 
 FeRTILIS (fero), e, fertile, fruitful, abun- 
 dant, copious, rich, cvipopoc. Cic. aerer. 
 Propert. annus. Horat. oliveta. Ovid. 
 herba. Id. serpens. Plin. .Milium 
 fertilissimum. Ovid. Fertilior seges. 
 
 — Also, with a genit. or ahlut. I.e. 
 Gallia fertilis hominum frugumque. 
 Plin. Ager fertilis arbor. bus. — Also, 
 figur. Ovid. Pectus fertile. Plin. cura. 
 
 Lucan. Aer fertilis in mortes. 
 
 IT Also, making fruitful. Ovid, dea, 
 ft. e. Ceres. Tibull. Xilus. Plin. Ferti- 
 lissimum in agro oculum domini esse. 
 
 FeRTILiTAS (fertilis), atis, f. fertility, 
 
 1 fruitful uess, abundance, richness. Cic. 
 agrorum. Plin. frugum. Cic. barbara, 
 A. e. products of foreign countries, foreign 
 luxuries. TT Also, of animals, fruit- 
 fulness, fecundity. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 1F Figur. P.'in. artis. 
 
 F£RTr LITER, adv . fruitfully, abun 
 
 2 PUn. Fertilius. 
 
 FeRToRIBS (fero), a,um, adj. serviceable 
 
 3 for carrying. Co,'. Aurd. Iectus, sella. 
 FeRTUM, or FeRCTUM (from fertus, 
 3 ferctus, or from fartum), i, n. a sort of 
 
 offering-cake. Cato. 
 FeRTOS (fero), a, am, adj. rich, fruitful. 
 3 Vetus Pacta ap. Cic. 
 FeRV1FACi5 (ferveo &. facio), cis, Cci, 
 
 actum, a. 3. to make hot, heat, cause tp 
 
 boil, to boil, seethe, make, red-hot. Cato. 
 
 oleum. Plin. P.itinre se fervefaciunt. 
 
 C'xs. Pix fervefacta. Id. Facula ferva- 
 
 facta. Cato. Ferve benefacito,/or fer- 
 
 vefacito bene. 
 FeRVeNS, Ms, particip. from ferveo. 
 
 IT Adj. boiling, seething, heated, burning, 
 
 glowing, red-hot, hot. " Ovid. rota. Cic. 
 
 aqua. Colum. Aqua ferventissima. 
 
 Plin. ciuis. Ovid, vuluus, fresh, recent. 
 
 — Figur. Cic Fortis animus ferventior 
 est, too ardent and impetuous, to ■ 
 Horat. ingenium. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 Ferventes latrones, furious. 
 
 FeRVkXTkR (fervens), adv. hotly. — 
 2 Figur. Ccr.l. in Cic. Ep. loqui, with veht 
 mence. Id. Ferventissime. Augustin. 
 Ferventius. 
 FgRV£5,es, and FkRVS (Ssp'd), Is, vi' 
 and bui, n. 2. and 3. to ferment, be hot or 
 heated, to seethe, boil, burn, glow, Z,i<o. 
 Plin. Fervet mustum. Id. loca. Cato. 
 brassica. Gell. sol. — Also, of other 
 things. Virg. omnia vento nirhbisque 
 videbis fervere, h. e. misceri, to be dis- 
 turbed or put into confusion. If Also, 
 
 figur. of passions, to burn, rage, be vehe- 
 ment, agitated or transported by any pas- 
 sion. Cic. Usque eo fervet. Ovid. Ani- 
 mus fervebat ab ira. — Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Claudian. Sceptrum 
 capessere fervet, he has an ardent desire. 
 
 — Also, to be dune with eagerness, ve- 
 hemence, &.c. Virg. Fervet opus, goes 
 on busily. — Also, of much frequented 
 places, to be filial with a great multitude, 
 to swarm with, he crowded by, &C. Virg. 
 Opere omnis seniita fervet. Martial. 
 Fora litibus fervent. Virg. Marte 
 fervere Leucaten. — Also, to come forth. 
 in great numbers. Ovid. Examinn fer- 
 vent de hove. 
 
 FeRVkSCS, or FkRVISCS (ferveo), is. 
 2 n. 3. to begin to be boil nig, to boil. Plant.. 
 
 — Also, t!i grow or begin to be hot. l.u- 
 cret. and Plin. 
 
 FeRVIDOS (fervor), a, um, adj. ferment- 
 ing, hot, boiling, burning, undulating, 
 waving. Ovid, musta. Cic. pars mun- 
 di. Curt. Die! fervidissimum tempus. 
 Horat. Fervidus restus, sultry. Virg. 
 axis, kindling. Horat. Venti requore 
 fervido deprreliantes, stormy, boister- 
 ous. Plin. Herba sapore fervido. Ho- 
 
 334 
 
 rat. Fervidius merit m. *T T\zn\ 
 
 furious, vehement, earnest, hot, to 
 petusus, hasty. Liv. ingenium, hoi- 
 head, hot-spur. Virg. dicta, passionate 
 and threatening language. Horat. puer, 
 ft. e. Cupido. Cic genus dicendi. Id. 
 Oratio fervidior. — Also, with a 
 Sil. ingenii. 
 
 FfiROLA (fero), re, f. the herb or shrub 
 called fennel-giant, vap§n%, (Ferula, L. 
 particularly communis.) PUn. Rods o/ 
 it were used in chastising boys or slaves, 
 or as splints in the setting of broken 
 
 bones. IT .Also, a thin branch of any 
 
 other tree. Plin. IT Also, Die branches 
 
 of a stag's horn. Plin. 
 
 FEROLaCeOS (ferula), a, um. adj. made 
 
 2 of ferula. Plin. 34, 50. IT Also, re- 
 sembling ferula. Plin caulis. Id. genus. 
 
 FKR0La?;5 (Id.), inis, f. a smaller spe- 
 
 3 cies of the plant ferula. Plin. 
 FeROLEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. madeofferu- 
 
 2 la. Ca-,1. Aur. IT Also, resembling 
 
 ferula. Plin. 
 
 FERVO, is. Bee Ferveo. 
 
 FeRV6R (ferveo), oris, m. a fermentation, 
 waving, roaring, raging, violent heat. 
 PUn. musti. Cic. oceani. Plin. fe- 
 
 bris. Id. capitis. 11 Figur. heat, 
 
 ardor, passion. Cic. EBtatiS. Id. men- 
 tis, animi. Calp. amoris. ITAlso, 
 
 tempestuous raging. Cic. maris. 
 
 F£R0S (c>ip), a, um, adj. wild, not tame, 
 not domestic, not cultivated, growing wild, 
 living in the wilderness, u)piog. Cic. 
 bestia. Id. belua. Virg. mons. Id. fruc- 
 tus. Cic Invent. 1, 2. Ed. Em. victus. 
 Plin. arbor. Hence, Fera, sc. bestia, a 
 wild animal, gams. Cic. — A constellation, 
 the Wolf, is called Fera in Oermanicus. 
 The two constellations Ursa Major and 
 Mint r are called so. Ovid. Prist. 4, 3, 
 1. Magna minorque ferae. — Also, of a 
 sea-monster. Ovid. Met. 4, 71S. — Fe- 
 rtis, subst. a loild animal, and, in general, 
 an animal, a beast. Ovid, a wild boar 
 /;/. an ox. Virg. a- horse. Id. the 
 wooden Trojan horse. Id. a stai: which 
 
 had been tame. Sil. a serpent. 
 
 5 f Also, wild, not polished, rude, uncivil- 
 ized, dc. vita. IT Also, fierce, hard, 
 
 severe, harsh, cruel, barbarous. Id. hos- 
 tis. Virg, Jupiter. Ovid, ensis. Ncp. 
 Nemo tain ferns fuerit, h. e. hard, un- 
 feeling. Orid. cedes, dolores. Id. sacra 
 (of a human sacrifice). Id. hiems. 
 
 FeSCkXXIA, ce, f. a town of Etruria, 
 where the Fescennine verses were first 
 invented. These verses, the name of 
 which conveys an idea of vulgar obscen- 
 ity, were a sort of rustic dialogue spoken 
 extempore, In which the actors exposed 
 before their audience the failings and 
 vices of their adversaries, and by a sa- 
 tirical humor and merriment endeavor- 
 ed to raise the laughter of the company. 
 They were often repeated at nuptials, 
 and many lascivious expressions were 
 used for the general diversion, as also at 
 harvest home, when gestures were made 
 adapted to the sense of the unpolished 
 verses. — Hence, Fescennlnus. a, um, 
 adj. of, at, or pertaining to Fesccnnia. 
 Virg. acies. Liv. versus. — Hence, 
 Macrob. Fescennini, sc versus. PUn. 
 Fescennini nuptiales, wanton nuptial 
 
 sin rs, 
 
 Fe9CeNNINTC5LX. (Fescennlnus &. co 
 
 3 lo), re, m. and f. h. e. amans versus 
 Fescenninos. Salon. 
 
 FeSSONIA (fessus), ;e, f. a goddess mvok- 
 
 3 rd bi/ weary or sick persons. Augustm. 
 
 FSSSOLoS (dimin. of fessus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewltat wearied. Apul. 
 
 FfiSSOS (fatiSCOT), a, um, adj. wearied, 
 tired, fatigued, Karaxovoc. Cic. devia. 
 Id. plorando. Id. bello. Plin. Homo 
 fes lUS vita, weary of Ufr. — Also, of in- 
 animate things." Ovid, caput. Virg. 
 naves. — Also, with an infinit. follow- 
 ing. Plan'. Fessus sum qmerere 
 — Also, with a genit. following. 
 
 Virg. Fessi rerum. ■ IT Also, de- 
 
 bilitated, feeble, weal;, infirm, faint. Ovid 
 minis. Virg. aetate. Liv. vulnere. 
 Id. morbis. Cic. inedia fiuctibusque. 
 Tacit. Fessa setas. — Also, diseased, 
 sick. Horat. artus. — Hence, in a baa 
 condition, miserable, unfortunate. Virg. 
 Res fessre, ft. e. distress, misery, misfor- 
 tune. Plin. cardines, worn out, old. 
 
FES 
 
 FIB 
 
 FIC 
 
 FeSTaTOS (festum), a, um, adj. h. e. ad 
 3 festum paratus. Fab. Pict. ap. Oell. 
 
 Dialis quotidie festatus est. 
 FeSTjCe (id.), adv. plea.iant.ly, joyfully. 
 3 Varr. 
 
 FeSTINaBuNDOS (festino), a, um, adj. 
 3 hastening. Vnl.tr. Max. 
 FeSTT va"NT£R (festinans), adv. hastily, 
 
 speedily, quickly. Plin. Festinantius. 
 
 August!» . Fesfinantissime. — Also, 
 
 overhast ly, rashly. Cc. 
 PeSTIiVaTb (festinatus), adv. hastily, 
 
 speedily. G-ll. Festinatius. 
 FeSTiNaTI.M'CU].), adv. same as Festi- 
 3 nanter. Siien. 
 FeSTINaTiS (festino), onis, f. a hasten- 
 
 2 ing, speed. Cic. Omni festinatione 
 properare in patriam. — Hence, Nepos. 
 Festinatio, ut ea exp'.icem, h. e. zeal, 
 eagerness, strong desire. 
 
 FeSTINe (festinus), adv. same as Fes- 
 tinantcr. Cic. Attic. 4. 14. Al. leg. 
 festioe. 
 
 FeSTINiS (Id.), e, adj. quick, speedy. 
 
 3 Titin. 
 
 FISTIN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to hasten,make ha<le, he in a harry, o-:tsvS'<>. 
 Horat. Esseda festinant, pilenta, petor- 
 rita, naves. Cic. Plura scripsissem, 
 nisi tui festinarent. Id. Ad singulare 
 Antonii factum festinat oratio, hastens 
 to arrive at. — Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. migrare. — Hence, Suet. 
 Festina lente, hasten sloicly, be in a haste, 
 but not in a hurry. — Also, to have a 
 bustling air. Ter. Quid festinas ? why 
 
 so busy ? IT Also, transit, to hasten, 
 
 accelerate, hurry, do speedily. Virg. 
 fugam. Ovid, vestes. Tacit, mortem 
 in se, to bring or speedily. Gell. se,to 
 hasten. Tacit. Nee virgines festinan- 
 tur, h. e. they are not married too early. 
 — Hence, Festinatus, a, um, hastened, 
 accelerated, done with speed or expedition. 
 Ovid. iter. Suet, nuptiae. Martial. 
 Annis fsstinatis raptns, h. c. by a prema- 
 ture dea'h. 
 
 FeSTINOS (unc), a, um, adj. quick, 
 
 3 speedy, raxvg. Virg. and Ovid. — Al- 
 so, with a genit. Stat, laudum. 
 
 FeSTIVe (festivus), adv. in a pleasant, 
 agreeable manner. Plant. — Hence, 
 prettily, wittily, handsomely, smartly, 
 humorously, facetiously, &c. Cic. agere 
 fabellam._ Oell. Festivissime. 
 
 FSSTIVITaS (festivus), atis, f. pleasant- 
 ness, pleasure. Plant. Hence, it is used 
 as a term of endearment. Id. Mea fes- 
 tivitas, my dear, my angel. — Hence, 
 politeness, courtsousness, complaisance, 
 kindness. Terent. patris. — Also, fine- 
 ness and pleasantness in speaking. Cic. 
 
 Particularly, wit. Id. TT Also, a 
 
 feast, festival, festivity. Lamprid. and 
 Cod. Tlieoi. 
 
 FfSTiVITfiR (festive), adv. in a pleasant, 
 
 3 agreeable manner. Nmv. — Also, finely, 
 pleasantly, wittily, humorously, jocosely. 
 Gell. 
 
 FeSTIV&S (doTeTos), a, um, adj. pleasant, 
 agreeable, dear. Terent. Pater festivis- 
 sime. IT Also, ./me, handsome, beauti- 
 ful, excellent. Plant. Operam festivam 
 . prfflbuit. Id. femina, pretty, handsome. 
 Id. ludi, excellent. Terent. caput, for 
 homo. Cic. Nonne sunt ilia festiva? 
 Plin. Ep. Area parva, sed festiva. Cic. 
 poema. Id. copia librorum, h. e. a con- 
 siderable number of, &c. Id. acroama. 
 Gell. alea. — Particularly, -polite, comely, 
 well-behaving. Cic. Pueri, quibus nihil 
 potest esse festivius. — Also, witty, jovial, 
 jocose, pleasant, humorous. Id. IT Al- 
 so, festive, festival. — Hence, Festivum, 
 a feast, festival. Lamprid. 
 
 FbSTRa, pp., f. same as Fenestra. 3 Petron. 
 
 FeSTuCa (unc), ae,f. a stalk, straw, stem, 
 
 2 K&p£os. Plin. Also, a weed, same 
 
 as JEgilops. Id. TT Festuca li- 
 ber, a slave freed with the usual formali- 
 ties. Plant. But the real meaning of 
 festuca, in this instance, is doubtful. 
 Some think it synonymous with vin- 
 dicta, a rod which the praetor put on the 
 head of a slave when he pronounced 
 him to be free. 
 
 FeSTuCaRiuS (festuca), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 performed merely as a ceremony. Gell. 
 vis. 
 
 FeSTOCOLa (dimin. of festuca), «b, f. a 
 3 small stalk or straw. Pallad. 
 
 FeSTCS (unc), a, um, adj. festival, festi^. 
 solemn, toprao-iuos. Cic, Sallust. ana 
 Ovid, dies, a festival, feast, a festive, 
 solemn day. Horat. tempus. Virg. 
 Fronde festa. Ovid, chorus. Stat, do- 
 lor, public mourning. JVepos. Natalem, 
 sc. diem, festum habere, to celebrate a 
 birth-day. Tacit. Festis vocibus excipi, 
 h. e. Icetis. Claudian. Aures festae, /;. e. 
 lsetee. So, also, Plin. Pax festa. Clau- 
 dian. Annus festior. Vopisc. Festissi- 
 mi dies. TT Festum, substant. a festi- 
 val, feast. Ovid. Plural. Festa. Id. — 
 Also, festivity, feast, banquet, entertain- 
 ment. Id. — ■ Figur. Festa longa, h. e. 
 res loetag. Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 95. — Dies 
 festus, also a term of endearment. 
 Plant. Mi animule, meus dies festus. 
 
 FESULANUS. ) See F<£sul ^ &c - 
 
 FeTIaLIS (unc), and FeCiaLIS, is, 
 m. a herald. The fetiales were priests 
 employed in declaring war, making 
 peace, and forming alliances. The/e- 
 cialis, who took the oath in the name 
 of the Roman people in concluding a 
 treaty of peace, was called pater patra- 
 
 tus. "See Liv. 1, 24. IT Adj. Fetialis, 
 
 e. Cic. jus, laws relating to the justice 
 or legality of wars, the customs and cere- 
 monies to be observed in declaring war, 
 making peace and concluding treaties. — 
 So, also, Liv. caerimonise. — Hence, Id. 
 Legatus Fetialis, h. e. the fetialis. 
 
 FeTIFeR (fetus & fero), a. um, adj. pro- 
 
 2 lific, fruitful. Plin. 
 
 FeTIFICS (fetus- & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bring forth, to breed. Plin. — Also, of 
 fishes, to spawn. Id. 
 
 FeTIFiCuS (Id.), a, um, adj. fruitful, 
 
 2 prolific. Plin. 
 
 FeT5 (fetus, us),as,n,&a. 1. to bring forth 
 
 2 young, breed, hatch, lay, -^iktm. Colum. 
 IT Also, to make fruitful, fructify, im- 
 pregnate. Aun-ustin. feminas, armenta. 
 
 Ff.ToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fruitful. 
 
 3 Vuhr. 
 
 FeTOoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fruitful, pro- 
 3 life. Hieron. 
 
 FeTuRa (Id.), S3, f. a procreation, genera- 
 I tion, engendering, propagation. Varr. 
 
 — Also, of animals, a breeding. Virg. 
 
 iEtas feturae habilis. — Figur. of a book. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, the young or offspring 
 
 of animals. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. — 
 
 Also, of vines. Plin. 
 FeTORaTuS (felura), a, um, adj. made 
 3 fru'dfv.1, fructified. Tertull. 
 FeTOS, and FOETOS (from the obsol. 
 
 1 feo), us, m. a producing, procreating, 
 generating, bringing forth, breeding. Cic. 
 terra. Id. Labor bestiarum in fetu. 
 Plant. Uno fetu, at one birth. 11 Al- 
 so, the young or offspring of any creature, 
 the fruit, produce of the earth, trees, &c. 
 Cic. Fetus procreare, to bring forth 
 young. So, also, Id. Fetum fundere, 
 h. e. procreare. So, also, Id. edere (of 
 fields). Ovid, of a nut-tree. Apul. of 
 man. So, also, Virg. dare ; or Plin. 
 facere. Virg. Fetus arborei, fruits of 
 trees. Ovid, triticei. Virg. Fetus 
 nucis, a young nut-tree. — Figur. Cic. 
 Fetus oratorum. Id. animi. 
 
 FeTOS, and FCETOS (Td.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having brought forth, bred or produced. 
 Varr. feta (of a woman). Virg. and 
 Colum. ovis. Colum. equa. Ovid, ursa, 
 lupa. IT Also, bringing forth, pro- 
 ducing, productive, fruitful. Cic. Terra 
 
 feta' frugibus. Colum. palmites. 
 
 IT Also, that will yet bring forth, pregnant. 
 Colum. capra. Ovid. ager. — Figur. 
 
 full of or filled with any thing. Virg. 
 
 Machina feta armis (of the Trojan 
 
 horse). Id. Loca feta austris. Ovid. 
 
 Feta furore Megasra. Also with a genit. 
 
 Claudian. Martis. 
 FEX. See Fax. 
 FI, imperat. of fio. IT Interject, foh ! 
 
 3 foh ! Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7. Fi, fi ! fcetet, 
 &c. But better Edd. read ei y ei. 
 
 FIBER (unc), flbri, m. a castor, beaver. 
 KacrTCoo. Plin. 
 
 FIBLA,'for Fibula. Apic. 3 
 
 FIBRX (from the obsol. word fiber), &,f. 
 
 3 the point or extremity of any thing, ??, 
 Iv6$. Varr. and Fes't. — Hence, a fibre, 
 filament of a root, plant, &c. Cic. stir- 
 pium, radicum. Cic. fragm. cincin- 
 norum. Also, of entrails, particularly 
 
 335 
 
 of the liver. Cic. Venae in pr.tHenues 
 fibras suhter totam cutem disperste, 
 capillary veins. Plin. Altera fibra, sc. 
 jecoris. Cels. Pulmo in duas fibras di- 
 viditur. — Hence, Fibrae, the entrails. 
 Ovid, bidentis. — Figur. Plin. Terrae 
 fibras persequimur, the bowels of the 
 earth. — Hence, Pers. Neque mini cor- 
 nea fibra (A. e. cor) est, / am not so in- 
 sensible or stupid. 
 
 FIBRaTOS (fibra), a, um, adj. fibrous. 
 
 3 Priap. 
 
 FIBReNOS, i, m. a river near Arpinum. 
 Cic. 
 
 FIBRINoS (fiber), a, um, adj. of the bea- 
 
 2 ver. Plin. pelles, beaver skins. 
 
 FIBRUM, same as Fibra. Varro. 
 
 FIBuL a (perhaps from figo), at, {.any thing 
 for joining, fastening, stitching, clasping 
 two things together, a clasp, buckle, pin, 
 brace, cramp, nail, peg, &c Virg. Aurea 
 fibula subnectit vestem. Id. Fibula auro 
 (h. e. ex auro) crinem internectit, h. e. 
 ahair-pin. Cces. Trabes fibulis distins- 
 bantur. Cato. Iligneag fibulae, h. e. 
 hoops. — In surgery, an instrument for 
 contracting the lips of a wound, when it 
 does not admit of being sewn up. Cels. 
 
 FiBOLaTIS (fibulo), onis, f. a bracing or 
 
 2 fastening- to '/ether. Vitruv. 
 FIBOLaToRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 or may be fastened together by clasps. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 FIB0L5 (fibula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 join together ivith a clasp, buckle, &c irop- 
 iraco. Also, in general, to join together. 
 
 Colum. 1T Also, to furnish or provide 
 
 with a clasp, buckle, &c Vopisc. Pallia 
 fibulata. 
 
 FIC AN A, S3, f. a town of Latium. Liv. 
 FiCaRI a (ficus), •£, f. same as Ficetum. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 FICaRI&S (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 figs. Cato and Plin. 
 
 FiCeDOLa (Id.), as, f. the beccafigo or fig- 
 pecker, o-VKaYt$. (Motacilla Ficedula, 
 L.). Varr. and Martial. 
 
 FICeDuLeNSeS (ficedula), m. plur. a 
 
 3 fictitious name, alluding to ficedula. 
 Plant. 
 
 FiCeTUM (ficus), i, n. a place where fig- 
 
 2 trees grow, avKwv. Valer. and Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. carious tumor. Martial. Nil, 
 nisi ficetum, nuncLabienus habet. 
 
 FICITaS (Id.), atis, f. an abundance of 
 
 3 figs. According to others, a gathering 
 of figs. Nav. 
 
 FICIT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that takes care 
 3 of figs, or one that likes figs, or a gather- 
 er of figs. Nwv. 
 FICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of or dis- 
 3 tressed zcith the piles. Martial. 7. 70. Auct. 
 
 Priap. Ficosissimus. 
 FICTe (fictus), adv. feignedly, falsely, fic- 
 titiously. Cic. 
 FiCTILIS (fingo), e, adj. made of earth or 
 clay, earthen, ^fictile. Cic. and Nep. va- 
 sa, earthen ware, earthen vessels. Cic. 
 figura. Liv. Antefixa fictilia deorum. 
 Vitruv. dolia. — Hence, Plin. Fictile, sc. 
 vas, an earthen vessel, earthen utensil. 
 Id. Fictilia, sc. vasa. 
 FICTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a making, forming, 
 2 formation, noinTis. Gell. vocum. Lac- 
 tant. hominis. TT Also, a transform- 
 ing, changing, altering, nominis, h. e. 
 when a wordreceiveslinother significa- 
 tion by adding, omitting, or changing 
 one of its letters (as, Tollius (from tolle- 
 re, h. e. furari), for Tullius.) Quintil. — 
 Also, when a word of mascul. gender is 
 changed into one of fern, gender. (Porca 
 for porcus). Quintil. IT Also, a fic- 
 tion, disguising, dissembling. Quintil. 
 voluntatis. Id. pevsonre, h. e. prosopo- 
 poeia, a fiction by which things are made 
 persons. — Also, in rhetoric, Quintil. Fic- 
 tio, a supposition, a fictitious or assumed 
 case. Pandect. Fictio legis, an assump- 
 tion made for the purposes of justice, 
 though the same fact could not be proved, 
 and may be literally untrue. 
 FICTITiuS, or FICTICiGS (fictus), a, 
 2 um, adj. feigned, counterfeited, fictitious, 
 not genuine." Plin. gemma. Id. vinum. 
 FICT5R (fingo), oris, m. one that makes 
 or forms any thing. Varr. and Cic. a 
 baker of offering cakes. — Particularly, 
 one who makes images of wax, clay, wood, 
 &c a carver, sculptor, statuary. Cic. — 
 Hence, figur. Plaut. fortunse Id vit© 
 
FID 
 
 FID 
 
 FID 
 
 agendce. — Also, a feigner, counterfeiter. 
 Vir L r, fandi, h. e. qui ficta fatur. 
 FICTRIX (fictor), Icis, f. she that forms 
 
 1 any thing. Cic. 
 
 FICTC'RA 'fingo), ee, (.formation, compo- 
 
 3 sition. Plaut. and Oell. 
 
 FICTOS, a, um, partic from fingo. 
 
 FICOLA (dimin. of ficus), a small fig. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 FICULEA, or FICC'LNEX, ne, f. a town of 
 Latium. Liu. — Hence, Ficiilensis, or Fi- 
 culnensis, e, adj. pertaining to Ftculca. 
 Cic. In Ficulensi, sc. pra'dio. 
 
 PICOLNfiOS, and FICCLXOS (ficula), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. of a fin-tree. Varr. Ficul- 
 neum lignum, llorat. Truncus ficul- 
 nus. 
 
 FICOS (unc), i and us, f. a fig tree, ovcrj. 
 Plin. Ficus bifene. Cic. Arbor fici./y/- 
 
 ficus. 1F Also, a fig, avxov. Varr. 
 
 and Horat. — Also, of masend. gender. 
 Macrob. — Ficus prima, h. e. initium au- 
 
 tumni. Horat. IT Ficus, i, m. piles, 
 
 oracariou- tumor. Martial.'— Also, one 
 who is distressed with them. .Martial. 
 
 FIDaMEN fido, ere), inis, n. same as Fi- 
 
 3 ducia. Tertull. 
 
 FIDe (fidus), adv. faithfully, trustihj. 
 
 1 Oell. Fidissime. 
 
 FIDEDICToR (fidedico, same as fideju- 
 3 beo), oris, m. a surety. Bonif. ap. Aiir 
 
 gust' 1 n. 
 FIDEXCoMMISSaRIOS (fideicommitto), 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to a feoffment in 
 trust. Pandect, hereditas, got as a feoff- 
 ment in trust. Hence, Id. Fideicom- 
 miasarius, sc. heres. 
 FIDEICOMMISSUM. See Fideicom- 
 
 2 mitto. 
 
 FIDEICoM.UITTS (fides & committo), 
 
 3 is, Isi, issum, a. 3. h. e. Fidei (alicujusj 
 committo, to intrust a person with any 
 thing, on condition that he should give it 
 up to some other person; particularly, to 
 order by one's last will or testament that a 
 person shall pay something to another per- 
 son. — Hence, in general, to order in 
 one's last will. Pandect. A via fideicom- 
 miserat, ut, &c. Id. Fideicommittere 
 a patre, a patrono. — Hence, Fideicom- 
 missus, a, um, adj. Pandect, libertas. 
 — Hence, fideicommissum, a legacy left 
 in trust to a person, on condition that he 
 should give it up to some other person or 
 persons. Suet. Also, in general, any lega- 
 cy. Quiniil. and Pandect. 
 
 FIDEJ0BE5 (fides & jubeo), es, ssi, ssum 
 
 3 n. 2. to be surely for, give bail for, give 
 surety, eyyvaouai, rfj iur) niarei ksXcvo) 
 Pandect, pro aliquo. 
 
 FrDEJOSSIu (fidejubeo), onis, f. bail, a 
 
 3 giving security or being surety for anoth- 
 er. Pandect. 
 
 FIDeJ0SS5R (Id.), oris, m. a surety for 
 
 3 another. Pandect. 
 
 FrDEJOSSoRroS (fidejussor), a,um,adj. 
 
 3 relating to a surety or bail. Pandect, 
 causa.' 
 
 FTDeLE (fidelis), adv. same as Fideliter. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 FIDeLIA (unc), aj, f. a vessel, pot, xepd- 
 
 2 piov. Plant, and Pers. — Particularly, 
 a vessel wherein plasterers keep their lime 
 or coloring materials. Cur. in Cic. Ep. 
 Duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealba- 
 le, ft. e. to kill two birds with one stone. 
 
 FIDELIS (fides, ei), e, adj. faithful, sincere, 
 trusty, sure, that mini be relied on, nicrroc. 
 Cic. amicus, amicitia, animus. Id. ali- 
 cui, or in aliquem. Sallust. Cat. 9. Ed. 
 Cert, in amicis,/or in amicos, towards 
 their friends. Cic. Socii fideliores. Id. 
 Fidelissima conjuz. Also, of other 
 things. Id. Consilium fidele. id. ope- 
 ra. Horat. silentium, canis, oculus. 
 Ovid. Lacrimsa fideles, h. c. vera 1 . Id. 
 portus. And, according to Cic. ad Din. 
 16, 17, it may be joined with doctri- 
 na, domus, ars, ager. — Hence, Fidelis, 
 subst. a confidant, an honest person, one 
 that may be rehed upon, one icho may be 
 trusted. Cic. IT Also, durable, lust- 
 ing, straws. Virg. lorica. Frontin. 
 structura. Plin. glutinum. Id, Fide- 
 lior pice. 
 PIDeLYTaS (fidelis), atis, f. faithfulness, 
 trustiness, fidelity, honesty, probity, nic- 
 t6tt)c. 
 FIDELITER (Id.), adv. faithfully, sinrere- 
 ,i/, honestly, ti<jto3s. Cic, Liv. and Ov- 
 id. IT Also, properly, fitly, aptly, du- 
 
 ly. Flor. Exstincta parum fideliter in- 
 cendia, h. e. not entirely. Plin. Ep. Fi- 
 delius. Plin. Fidelissime. Tiro ap. 
 Cic. Fideliter inservire valetudini. 
 
 FIDk.V-E, arum, and FIDEXA, oe, f. a 
 town of Latium. — Hence, Fidelias, 
 atis, pertaining to Fidenw. Lie. hel- 
 ium. Id. Fidenates, Vie inhabitants of 
 Fidenw. 
 
 FIDkNS, tis, particip. from fido. 
 
 IT Adj. without fear, confident, coura- 
 geous, bold, SapcraXcoc. Cic. homo, ani- 
 mus. Also, with a genit. Virg. and 
 Tacit, animi, h. e. in animo. Lucan. 
 armorum. Jlmmian. Fidentior. Id. Fi- 
 dentissimus. 
 
 FIDeNTEE (fidens), adv. boldly, confident- 
 ly, with assurance, fearlessly , reSappwco- 
 ruj, Cic. Timide evellebat, quod tiden- 
 ter infixerat. Id. Fidentius. Ammian. 
 Fidentissime. 
 
 FIDeNTIX (fido), oe, f. boldness, confidence, 
 
 1 assurance, $ap<roc. Cic. 
 
 FIDES (fido), ei, f. confidence put in a per- 
 son that he deals honestly and upright- 
 ly, credit. Terent. Mihi fides apud nunc 
 est, me nihil facturum, my credit with 
 him is such, he confides in me, &c Id. 
 Propter fid em decepta, by the confi- 
 dence, &c. So, also, Liv. Per fidem de- 
 cipere, or, Cic. fallere. Liv. Per fi- 
 dem violare. — Particularly, of mer- 
 chants and money-matters, credit, h. e. 
 confidence in a person that he will pay. 
 Cic. Fides concidit, is ruined or sunk. 
 
 Cms. angustior, loic credit. IT Also, 
 
 uprightness, honesty, faithfulness, fidelity, 
 conscientiousness. Cic. Fidem experiri. 
 Id. pnestare. Cms. Fides iEduorum 
 erga populum Rom. Terent. Homo an- 
 tiqua fide. Hence, Fides bona and ma 
 la, good and bad faith. Cic. Judicia de 
 fide mala. Hence, Bona fide, honestly 
 or conscientiously. Plaut. Die bona fide 
 tell me honestly, do not lie. Terent. Bo 
 nane fide ? in truth ? don't you lie ? Cic 
 Ex fide bona, with honesty, conscientious 
 ness. Id. Bona fide polliceor, by my hon- 
 or, as an honest man. Id. Optima fide 
 — Quintil. 10, 3. Bona fide, with certain 
 ty, certainly, surely. IT Also, a prom- 
 ise, engagement, word. Cic. Fidem alicui 
 dare. id. fallere, to break, or not to keep 
 So, also, Id. violare. Liv. Fallere fidem 
 datamhosti, to violate. Terent. and Liv 
 mutare. Terent. frustrari. Cic. Fidem 
 suam obligare, to plight one's faith. Id. 
 servare, or Plane, in Cic. Ep. solvere, 
 or Cic. liberare, or, Id. in fide manere 
 to keep one's word, perform one's promise. 
 Id. Fide mea, upon my word, I answer 
 for it. — Liv. 27, 5. Ed, Drak. Fides a 
 consule, for consulis. — Hence, Fides 
 publica, or, . absolut., Fides (aSeta), on 
 the part of the state, a premise of protec- 
 tion, an assurance of impunity, a promise 
 of pardon, public faith, security. Cic. 
 Fidem publicam ei dedi. Id. Contra 
 fidem interpositam. Id. Fides Saturnino 
 data est. Liv. Fide acceptavenerat. — 
 Also, assurance, promise which may be re- 
 lied upon, word. Terent. Fidem habe- 
 re, to knmo for certain. Cms. and Te- 
 rent. dare. Liv. accipere. Also, aprot- 
 estation of love. Ovid, and Prop. — 
 Also, a promise of secrecy, secrecy, dis- 
 creet observance of silence. Prop. Fidem 
 tenere, to observe, silence or secrecy, keep 
 
 secret. H Also, protection, defence. 
 
 Terent. In fidem alicujus se committe- 
 re. Cms. Fidem alicujus sequi, to plane 
 
 one's self under the protection of a person. 
 Cic. In fidem recipere nationes. Id. Se 
 conferre in fidem et clientelam alicujus. 
 Id. dure in fide mea sunt. — Venire in 
 fidem alicujus, to surrender uncondition- 
 ally, or merely, to surrender. Liv. In 
 
 fidem consulis venire. IT Also, help, 
 
 aid, assist n nee. de. Deum atque homi- 
 num fidem implorare. Id. Fidem ves- 
 tram oro. Hence, Terent. Diivestram 
 fidem, sc. obsecro, It. e. for heaven's saJcc. 
 So, also, Terent. and Cic. Pro (proh) 
 ileum (or deorum) atque hominum 
 fidem, for heaven's soke. So, also, Lie. 
 Pro (proh) dcuin fidem, or Cic. Pro de- 
 um (or deorum). Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 35. Per fidem, by my faith! faith! 
 
 IT A\so, faith, bcli'/f, credit. Cic. Fidem 
 Blicui habere, or Virg. ferre, or Cic. 
 adjungere, or Id. tribuere, or Pandect. 
 33f> 
 
 rulhibere, to five credit to, believe. 
 
 IT Also, credibility, probability. Cic. ta 
 bularum, authority. Id. Litene fidem 
 hnbent. Id. Orationi fidem alT'erre 
 Ovid. Dare fidem verbo, to make credi- 
 ble or probable. Sucton. Fides est, it is 
 credible, probable or likely. Ovid. Re& 
 fidem habuit, was credible, or gained 
 credit, passed as true. Cic. Res nullam 
 fidem babent. Id. Fidem facere, to 
 make credible. So, also, Cffs. Fides fie 
 ri non poteiat. Also. « it Ji a emit, fol- 
 lowing. Ctc. Facil fidem judu-ii sui. 
 — Hence, proof. Liv. Ad or in fidem 
 rei. Also, proof, instance, Ovid. Sum 
 fides vocis. — Also, certainty, si- 
 truth. Virg. and liv. Manifests fides 
 Ovid. Plena fide. Plin. Paneg. 23. Fides 
 gaudii, unfeigned, sincere joy (opposed 
 to necessitas gaudendi). — Also, a fid 
 filment, performance. Ovid. Verba fides 
 sequitur. Id. Fidem nancisci. Id, 
 Promissa exhibuere fidem, A. e. were ful- 
 filled. Id. Pollkitamdictisadde fidem, 
 
 h. e. keep your promise. 1f Also, a 
 
 certain end', issue or event, particulaily 
 with poets, of the fulfilment o( oracles. 
 
 Virg. En base promissa fides est r 
 
 II Also, a tiling. Stat. Mira fides ! Id. 
 Miranda fides ! what a wonderful, aston- 
 ishing or marvellous thing! IT Fides 
 
 was also the name of a Roman goddess. 
 Cic. and Liv. 1T Fide, for fidei. Ov- 
 id. — Fidei, for fidei. Lucrct. and Enn. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 FIDSS, and FIDIS (unc), is, f. a string 
 of a musical instrument, xof/Si'/. In the 
 plur. and with poets also in the sing, it 
 denotes a stringed instrument of music, a 
 lute, lyre, KiSapa. Cic. Fidibus canere. 
 Terent. Fidibus scire, sc. canere. Cic. 
 Discere fidibus, sc. canere. So, also, 
 Id. Docere fidibus. Ovid. Sume fidem. 
 Horat. Fidibus Latinis, ft. e. carmine 
 lyrico. TT Also, in the sing., a con- 
 stellation, otherwise called Lyra. Cic, 
 
 Varr. and Colum. IT Nomin. Fidis. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 FIDICEN (fides, -ium, & cano), Tnis, m. 
 one who plays on a stringed instrument of 
 ynusic, a lute-player, harper, Ki§ap'.oS6s. 
 Cic. — Horat. Romance fidicen lyriej h. e. 
 poeta lyricus. 
 
 FXDXCXNX (fidicen), se, f. a female that 
 
 3 plays on the harp, lute, &c, KiSapiarpia. 
 Terent 
 
 FXDICIN5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to play on the 
 
 3 lute, harp, &c Martian. Capcll. 
 
 FrDICOLA (dimin. of fides, is), se, f. a 
 chord of a musical instrument. Cic. Fi- 
 diculre sonantes, A, e. a stringed instru- 
 ment of music, a lute, harp, &c — Hence, 
 Fidiculs. a constellation, otherwise call- 
 ed Lyra. Id. IT Also, an instrument 
 
 of torture, consisting of a number of 
 strings; generally in thepZttr. Fidicu- 
 Isb, arum. Senec. and Sitet 
 
 FIDTCOEaRXOS (fidicula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wound or twisted like a cord. Fronto. 
 
 verba. 
 
 FTDiS. See Fides, is. 
 
 Film S, ii, in. a certain divinity, thought 
 by some to be H rentes. Plant. Per de- 
 um Fidium. Hence, Cic. Me dins fidi- 
 us, or medius fidhlS, by my faith! by 
 God ! God knows it! According to oth- 
 ers, so help me God! 
 
 FTD5 (unc), is, sus sum, n. 3. to trust to, 
 rely upon, put confidence in, Sappeo), with 
 a dat. or an ablat. Cic. prudentia. Id. 
 hac duce. Id. sibi. Ovid. ope. Virg. 
 nocti. ///. fuga and fugie. Also, with 
 an accus. and infm. llorat. — Also, to 
 br'.iin \ give credit to. Plant. 
 
 FlDOClA (fido, ore), 83, f. trust, confidence, 
 ndence, $'ipaoi. Cic. homi- 
 n'.s, confidence placed in a person. So, 
 also, Horat.. una, for mei. CSc arcae 
 nostra', confiding in my strong-box. — 
 Hence, Plaut. Qui tuee mandatus est 
 fidei et fiducis, //. c. care, superintend- 
 ence, or fidelity. — Also, sc'f-confidence, 
 Courage, boldness, assurance. Terent., 
 lln-t. "and Lie. — Also with sui, confi- 
 
 drnc. ■ in one , 8 self, boldness. Liv. 
 
 Ii Also, a deposit, pledge, pawn, security, 
 mortgage. Cic. Flucc. 21.— Also, any 
 alienation or sole on condition of return; 
 the contract, or agreement about it. Cic. 
 Per fiduciae rationem. Id. Formula 
 fiducis, the formula used in making such 
 
FIG 
 
 FIL 
 
 FIN 
 
 a contract. Id. Judicium fiducise, a 
 trial about the violation of such a contract. 
 Id. Offic. 3, 15 and. 17. Fiducia, for judi- 
 cium fiducias. — Id. Top. 19. Accipere 
 fiduciam, to receive a thing on condition 
 of delivering it to somebody else. 
 
 FiDOCrALrf £R (fiducia), adv. confident- 
 
 3 ly. Augustin. 
 
 FH^OCrAHroS (Td.), a, um, adj. that is 
 given upon trust to be restored again, 
 or to be resigned to another person. Liv. 
 urbs. Cms. Operam fiduciariam pra- 
 stare, to perform the duties of an office as 
 
 a commissary or delegate. 1T Also, that 
 
 receives any thing on condition of resign- 
 ing it to some other person. Pandect. 
 heres. 
 
 FID0CI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 pledge, mortgage. — Hence, Fiduciatus, 
 a, um, pledged. Tertull. 
 
 FIDOS (fido, ere), a, um, adject, faith- 
 ful, trusty, to be relied on, sure, cer- 
 tain, safe, secure, -rriarog. Liv. pax. 
 Cic. amicus. Id. custodia canum. Id. 
 Fidissima conjux. Ovid. Nox fidissima 
 arcanis. Cic. fuga, safe. Virg. ensis. 
 Id. Statio male fida carinis, unsafe. 
 Liv. Ne quid usquam fidum proditori 
 esset. Also, with a genit. Virg Regi- 
 na tui fidissima, so faithful to you. 
 Hence, Liv. animus, firm, undaunted. 
 
 FIGLINuS (forfigulinus, from figulus), a, 
 
 2um, adject, of or belonging to a potter. 
 Varr. creta, potter's earth. Plin. opera 
 (plur.), made of potter's earth. — Hence. 
 Figlina, sc. ars, the art or craft, of a potter. 
 Varr. Also, a potter's workshop. Plin. 
 
 — Figlinum, sc. vas, earthen ware. Id. 
 
 — Figulinus, a, um, is found in Plin. 
 ZXiAArnob. 
 
 FIGMEN (fingo), inis, n. same as Fig- 
 
 3 mentum. Prudent. 
 
 FIGMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an image, some- 
 
 3 thing made or formed, irXao-jia. Gell. 
 
 -IT Also, a fiction. Jipul. somnio- 
 
 rum. 
 
 FIG5 (uric), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to stick, fix, 
 fasten, thrust in ; to affix, post or set up, 
 Trrjyvvui. Cic. mucrones in cive. Id. 
 crucem. Liv. clavum. Plaut. palum 
 in parietem. Sueton. aliquem cruci, 
 to nail. Justin, in cruce. Plin. ali- 
 quem sub aquis, to plunge or immerse. 
 Liv. cuspidem in terra. Cic. Figere in 
 terram, in scuta. Id. leges, to post up 
 ■publicly. Tacit, senatusconsultum sere 
 publico, to engrave. Justin, caligas au- 
 ro, h. e. aurum suffigere caligis. Cic. 
 virus in venas, to inject. Virg. Fixa sa- 
 gitta, a dart shot into something. ■ — Hence 
 figur. to fasten, fix, direct earnestly. Cic. 
 mentem in re. Senec. oculos in terram ; 
 or Virg. solo ; or Pers. terram oculis 
 for oculos in terram. Virg. oscula 
 to kiss. — Also, to fasten, make fast, du- 
 rable or lasting. Virg. vestigia, to 
 stand still. Horat. modum nequitiae 
 to put an end to or set bounds. Juvenal. 
 sedem, to fix his abode, take up his resi 
 dence. Senec. Malum se fixit, is deeply 
 rooted. Virg. dicta animis, impress or 
 mark. Juvenal. Querelas intra te fige, 
 keep them with yourself. — Hence, Fixus, 
 a, um, fast, immovable, unchangeable, un- 
 alterable. Cic. decretum. Id. Maneat 
 et fixum sit. Id. Fixum et statutum 
 est. Id. Vestigia fixa, lasting. Id. Bo- 
 num fixum, h. e. perpetuum. So 
 also, Id. Mala fixa. Manil. astra, fixed 
 
 stars. IT Also, to hit, pierce, transfix. 
 
 shoot. Hirt. aliquem telis. Virg. cer- 
 vos. Id. columbam. — Also, Martial. 
 vulnus, to make a wound by shooting ; to 
 wound. Senec. mortem, to slay by shoot- 
 ing or piercing ; to strike dead. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. aliquem maledictis, to rally, 
 taunt, scoff, mock at ; to satirize. So, 
 also, Id. adversarios. 
 
 FTGOLaRIS (figulus), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to a potter. Plaut. rota, a potter's wheel. 
 Colum. creta, potter's earth or clay. — 
 Hence, Id. Figularia, potter's ware. 
 
 FIGOLaTIS (figulo), onis, f. a formation, 
 
 3 joinina- together. Tertull. 
 FSCGoLaTORIS, ire. See Figulatus. 
 FIGOLaTCS (figulus), a, um, adj. made 
 3 a certain Figulus. Asin. ap. Quintil. 8, 
 
 3, 32. Spald. — Others read Figulaturit, 
 h. e. imitates Figulus (the name of a Ro- 
 man citizen). 
 FIGULINUS. See Fi<rlinus. 2 
 
 43 J 
 
 FIG0L5 (figulus), as, avi, atum, sire, a. 1. 
 
 3 to form. Tertull. 
 
 FIGuLOS (fingo), i, m. a potter or worker 
 
 2 in clay, Kcpauevg. Plin. 
 
 FIGORA (Id.), ae, f. a figure, form, shape, 
 make, fashion, image, likeness, ax>ip-a. 
 Cic. hominum. Id. humana. Cws. 
 navium. Ovid. Lapidis figuram trahe- 
 re, to be changed into a stone. — Hence, 
 figur. form, kind, species, manner, way, 
 method. Ovid. Met. 1, 436. Figura, 
 kinds of animals. Pandect. Figura ca- 
 piendi, ways, methods. — Also, kind, na- 
 ture, quality. Cic. negotii. IT In 
 
 grammar, the manner of declining and 
 conjugating. Quintil. Gracam figuram 
 sequi. Id. Variare figuras. — Also, the 
 termination, form. Id. Qusedam verba 
 tertia? persona? figura dicuntur, ut licet, 
 piget. Varr. Nomina, quod quinque 
 habent figures, habere quinque casus. 
 
 — Also, a manner of connecting words. 
 Quintil. Gracae figura. IT In rheto- 
 ric, a figure of speech, cxijua. Cic. Figu- 
 re dicendi. Quintil. Figura sententia- 
 rum et verborum. Also, a figura- 
 tive way of speaking. Hence, a °scoff, 
 taunt. Sueton. 
 
 FIGORaLITER (figura), adv. same as 
 
 3 Figurate. Tertull. 
 
 FIGuRATic (figuratus), adv. figuratively. 
 
 3 Asron^ Ficurate dixit. 
 
 FrGC'RATiS (figuro), onis,f. a fashioning, 
 
 2 figuring, moulding, shaping; a figure, 
 form.. Vitruv. and Plin. — Hence, figur. 
 manner, form. Gell. IT Also, im- 
 agination. Quintil. decl. IT Also, 
 
 figurative expression, use of figures. 
 Lactant. 
 
 F1"G0RaTo (figuratus), adv. same as Fig- 
 
 3 urate. Tertull. 
 
 FIGORaTSR (figuro), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 forms or fashions any thing. Arnob. 
 
 FIG0R5 (figura), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 form, fashion, shape, figure. axriuari^M. 
 Cic. mundum. Plin. °caseos, to make. 
 
 — Hence, Figuratus, a, um, formed, fash- 
 ioned, having a shape or figure. Cic. 
 terga bourn. Cels. Venter reddit figu- 
 rata, h. e. well-formed stools. — Hence, 
 in grammar, to give a certain form to a 
 word, as is done by declining and con- 
 jugating. Quintil. — In rhetoric, Quin- 
 til. Figurare orationem, to deviate from 
 the simple form of speech and make use 
 of rhetorical figures, in order to render 
 the impression more strong and vivid. 
 
 Id. FigurataB controversies. TTAlso, 
 
 to conceive, imagine, think. Senec. iram. 
 Curt, species animo. 
 
 FILaTIM (filum), adv. thread by thread. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 FILEX, icis, same as Filix. Vitruv. 
 
 FiLIa (filius), ae, f. a daughter, ^yyarnp. 
 Cic. Despondit ei filiam suam. Senec. 
 Filia familias, a daughter who is yet un- 
 der the authority of her father. Pandect. 
 
 (plur.) Filias familias. IT Dat. and 
 
 ahlat. Filiis. Plaut., Liv. and Hirt. •. 
 
 Filiabus. Liv. and Senec. IT Also, 
 
 figur. Catull. Massilia Graium filia, h. e. 
 a colony. 
 
 FILICaTOS (filix), a, um, adj. embossed 
 with the figures of the leaves of ferns. 
 Cic. patera. 
 
 FrLICTUM (for filicelum, from filix), i, 
 
 2 n. a place abounding with fern. Colum. 
 
 FiXICOLa (dimin. of filix), a?, f. an herb 
 resembling fern ; rock-fern, wall-fern, po- 
 lypody. Plin. — It is also called felicu- 
 la. Cato. 
 
 FILISLa (filia), a?, f. a little daughter. 
 Cic. 
 
 FILlSLuS (dimin. of filius), i, m. a little 
 
 2 son. Cic 
 
 FILI0S (unc), ii, m. a son, vlog. Cic. 
 Adoptare sibi aliquem filium. — Id. Fi- 
 lius familias, a son who is yet under the 
 authority of his father. Sallust. Filii fa- 
 miliarum {plural). — Horat. Filius for- 
 tune, or Juvenal, albs gallinaa, for- 
 tune's favorite. — Cic. Terra filius, a 
 
 mean, obscure person. IT With poets, 
 
 an inhabitant of a country. Catull. 
 
 Celtiberire filius. 1T Filii, children, 
 
 sons and daughters. Quintil. 
 
 FILIX (unc), icis, f. fern, a plant, ttti- 
 j)ig. Virg. and Colum. 
 
 FILUM (uric), i, n. a thread, vrjua. Cels. 
 Filum in acum conjicere, to thread a 
 needle, to thread. Ovid. Velamina filo 
 337 
 
 pleno, thick stuff, of coarse cloth. Liv. 
 Capite velato filo, h. e. 'ana; velamine. 
 Ovid. Toga filo tenuissima, of the finest 
 drapery. Id. Omnia sunt hominum te- 
 nui pendentiafilo, A. c. in danger, or un- 
 stable. — Also, of other things. Lucret. 
 Fila aranei, web. Martial, (of flowers 
 and plants), fibres. Plin. Mel fila mittit. 
 Id. Tenui filo stantibus in medio crocis, 
 stamina. Ovid, bra, the chords or 
 strings. — Also, the' thread of life. Ovid. 
 
 Hence, death. Id. IT Also, form, 
 
 make, fashion, shape. Plaut. mulieris. 
 Gell. corporis. — Hence, figur. form, 
 formation. Cic. Orat. 3, 26. orationis. 
 Calp. Filum tenue vocis, a clear voice. 
 — Also, kind, species, sort. Cic. Amic. 
 7. orationis tuae. — Also, kind, manner, 
 quality, nature. Cic. argumentandi. 
 Id. Munusculum crasso filo. Id. Ube- 
 riore filo, h. e. style or manner of speech. 
 
 FIMBRIA, (unc), as, f. the extremity of 
 any thing ; the border, hem, selvedge, 
 guard, or welt of a garment ; a fringe, 
 flounce, Svoavoi, Kpaanefiov. Varr. and 
 Ovid. — Also, a thread, fibre. Cels. and 
 
 Plin. IT Also, the extreme part of a 
 
 lock or curl. Cic. 
 
 FIMBTUaTORIS is, 4. See Fimbriatus. 
 
 FIMBRIaTOS (fimbria), a, um, adj.j?- 
 
 3 brous. Plin. folia. IF A\so. fringed. 
 
 Sueton. U Also, made, changed or 
 
 transformed into Fimbria. Asin. ap. 
 Quintil. 8, 3, 32. Spald. Others read 
 Fimbriaturit, h. e. he imitates Fimbria. 
 
 FxMeTUM (fimus), i, n. a dunghill, K o- 
 
 2 TTptov- Plin. 
 
 FIMUS (unc), i, m. and FIMUM, i, n. 
 
 2 dung, ordure, compost, Kotrpog. Virg. 
 and Liv. — Also, dirt, mire. Virg. 
 
 FINaLIS (finis), e, adj. relating to bound- 
 
 3 aries, op tog. Pandect. II Also, re- 
 lating to, or being at the end, final, ulti- 
 mate, reXiKog. Macrob. 
 
 FINDS (unc), is, fidi, fissum, a. 3. to 
 cleave, cut, split, o-%t^w. Virg. lignum. 
 Sueton. Equus ungulis fissis. — Also, 
 to make by cleaving, splitting, cutting. 
 
 Virg. viam. Valer. Flacc. vulnus. 
 
 IT Also, to divide, sever, separate. Cic. 
 Fluvius finditur, divides itself. Virg. 
 Via se findit in partes ambas. Horat. 
 agros sarculo. Ovid. Terras findere 
 vomere, to plough. Horat. Dies (Idu- 
 um) findit Aprilem, divides in two. 
 Ovid, aera, cleaves the air in his flight. 
 Propert. and Ovid, fretum, asquor, to 
 
 plough the sea, sail upon. 1T Also, 
 
 to tear. — Hence, Findi, to burst. Ovid. 
 Finduntur cantibus angues, are charmed 
 until they burst. Pers. Findor, / am 
 ready to burst with rage. — Fissus, a, 
 um, particip. cleft, split, divided. Hence, 
 Fissum, subst., a slit, cleft, fissure, 
 crack, chink. Cels. in ano. — Hence, 
 Cic. Fissum jecoris and jecorum, or 
 in extis, h. e. in the doctrine of the 
 Haruspices, a division into two parts, 
 familiare and hostile. See Familiaris. 
 FINGiBILIS (fingo), e, adj. that may 
 3 be imagined, seeming. Cal. Aurel. 
 FING5 (perhaps from irf,yix> or Trnyvvto), 
 is, finxi, fictum, a. 3. to form, fashion, 
 frame, make, irXarru. Ovid, pocula de 
 humo. Plin. aliquid ex argilla. Cic. 
 e cera, to model. Id. A Lysippo fingi 
 volebat, have his statue made. — Hence, 
 Id. Ars fingendi, statuary, sculpture. 
 Plin. Fingendi conditores. Cic. Ima- 
 go ficta, a statue. — Also, of animals. 
 Id. Apes fingunt favos, build. Id. ni- 
 dos. — Hence, figur. to form, improve, 
 teach, instruct. Horat. equum, to train. 
 Cic. vocem, oratorem. Sil. mentes 
 orando, to turn or manage according to 
 one's views ; or, to gain their favor. — 
 Also, to adorn, dress, trim, arrange prop- 
 erly, neatly, elegantly. Ovid. se. Virg. 
 crinem fronde. Ovid, comas. Virg. 
 vitem putando. — Also, to regulate, 
 adapt, accommodate. Cic. se ad arbitri- 
 um alicujus. Id. se ex forma reipubl. 
 — Also, to alter, change. Cic. Sull. 28. 
 vitam. Cic. animos. — Fingere ma- 
 nus, to touch, press gently. Ovid. — 
 Also, in general, to make. Cic. oratio- 
 nem, to compose. Virg. aliquem mise- 
 
 rum. 1T Also, to imagine, conceive, 
 
 think, represent to one's self Qtc. cete- 
 
 ros ex sua nature. Id. Fmge, ahquem 
 
 fieri sapientem, suppose, &c — Hence 
 
 2F 
 
FIN 
 
 FIR 
 
 FIS 
 
 to devise, contrive, feign. Terent. eau- 
 sas. Hence, Fictus, a, urn, false, 
 feigned, fictitious. Cic dii. Id. fabula. 
 
 Vvrg. carmen, containing fictions, fabu- 
 lous. — Hence, Fictnm, subst., a fiction. 
 
 VirtT. and Ovid. — And, Fictus, subst., 
 a feigner, dissembler, hypocrite. Horat. 
 
 — Also, to dissemble. Cces. Fingerevul- 
 tum, ft. e. to assume a look at variance 
 with their real state of feelings. — Also, 
 to intend, design. Plaut. fugam. 
 
 FINIeNS (finio), tis, particip. from finio. 
 ir Subst. 7iiasc. (sc. orbis), the horizon. Cic. 
 
 FINI5 (finis), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. to confine 
 in limits; to circumscribe, limit: to fix or 
 determine by limits. Cues. Rhenus finit 
 imperium populi Horn. Lie. signum ani- 
 
 ruo. Cic. Lingua finita dentibus. 
 
 IT Figur. to bound, restrain, check. Cic. cu- 
 
 piditates Lie. censuram. IT Also, to 
 
 determine, prescribe, assign, appoint. Cic. 
 tempus. Lie. diem. Id. decern vades. 
 Id. locum. Cic. moduli). Cats, latir.u- 
 dinem silv;e. — Hence, Finitus, a, urn, 
 filed, appointed, determined. Cic. .Mors 
 est omnibus finita. Quintil. Modus 
 finiendi, ft. e. indicativus. — Hence, 
 impers. Liv. Finitur, ne, &c. it is de- 
 termined, decided, fee. — Hence, to de- 
 fine, explain. Quintil. causaiu. 
 
 IT Also, to finish, terminate, end, put an 
 end to, reXero. Cms. bell it in. Horat. 
 sitim, to quench. Cic. sententias ver- 
 bis, to close with a verb. Plin. vitain, 
 or Ovid, animam, or absol. Tacit. Fi- 
 nire, to die. Hence, Cic. and Plin. Ep. 
 Finiri, to end, come to an end, cease. — 
 Hence, Ovid, and Quintil. Finire, to cease 
 to speak. IT See, also, Finiens. 
 
 FINIS (unc), is, m. and sometimes f. a 
 limit, boundary, bpoc Cic. loci. Plur. 
 Fines ; the limits, boundaries. Id. agro- 
 rum. — Also, the country itself, a territo- 
 ry. Cms. In finibus Eburonum. Also, 
 a station. Virg. JEn. 5, 139. of ships. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a limit, bound. Cic. 
 Mihi fines terminosque constituam, ex- 
 tra quos egredi non possum. Horat. 
 
 naturae. IT Also, a measure, duration, 
 
 length. Cic. Qui finis istius consilii? 
 Liv. temporis. Cic. Ad eum finem, or, 
 usque ad eum finem, ft. e. so long as, so 
 far. Id. Quem ad finem? how long? 
 
 — Hence, Fine or fini, to, or up to. 
 Cato. Amphoras implere ansarum fini. 
 Cces. B. G. 7. 47. Pectoris fine. — Quem 
 ad finem signifies, also, how far any 
 thing extends, &c. Cces. — Finis de- 
 notes, also, a measure, amount, or, na- 
 ture, quality, kind, manner. Pandect. 
 pretii. Gell. Hac fini, in this manner; 
 as far as. Id. Qua fini, hoio far, or, in 
 what respect. IT Also, the end or con- 
 clusion of any thing. Cic. Finem consti- 
 tuere, or Terent. statuere. Tacit, po- 
 nere. Cic. facere scribendi, or Terent. 
 and Cass, alicui rei. Virg. dare, for 
 facere, or, Id. ferre, imponere. Cic. 
 afferre - . Id. habere. Liv. capere, ft. e. 
 to come to an end, terminate. Cic. Finis 
 vitifi, and absol. Tacit. Finis, sc. vitte. 
 Ovid. Nullo fine, or Nullo cum fine, or 
 Id. Fine dempto, or exempto, without 
 end, endless. Id. Ad finem, to the {very) 
 end. Liv. Ad finem venire, to be accom- 
 plished. ir Also, a definition, expla- 
 nation. Quintil. IT Also, the extreme, 
 
 highest, greatest point. Cic. bonorum, 
 malorurn! Id. bonorum, the highest of- 
 fices or posts of honor. Tacit. Duodecem 
 
 tabulte, finis sequi juris. If Also, 
 
 end, intention, design. Cic. Domus finis 
 est usus. Tacit. Ad eum finem, with 
 this intention, for thus purpose. 
 
 FiNiTk (finitus), adv. to a certain extent 
 2 within limits, with limitation, restriction, 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, definitely, particularly, 
 
 in particular. Gell. 
 FINITIMOS (finis), a, urn, adj. neighbor 
 ing, bordering upon, adjoining, trp6copoc. 
 Cic — Finitimus, substant., a neighbor 
 
 borderer. 1T Figur. bordering upon 
 
 adjoining, nearly related, like, connected 
 closely allied. Cic. Nomen finitiinum pe 
 riculo. Id. alicui rei. 
 FINITI5 (finio), onis, f. a limiting, limit, 
 9 boundary. Vitruv. fl Also, a ter- 
 mination, state, condition. Id. — Hence 
 
 a rule. Colum. IF Also, a definition. 
 
 explanation. Quintil. H Also, a di- 
 vision or part. Hygin. 
 
 FTXITfVCS (finitusj, a, urn, adj. defining, 
 
 •2 explaining. Quintil. 
 
 FINIT6R (finio), oris, m. one who fixes or 
 determines and measures boundaries, a 
 9urveyer of lands. Cic. — Hence, the 
 horizon. Senec. IT Also, one tluit de- 
 termines, fixes, finishes, ends. Stat. 
 
 FINITUS, a, um, partic. from finio. 
 
 FI5 (<pvo)), fis, factus sum, fieri, ir- 
 reg. n. passiv. to become, yivouai. 
 Plaut. Nihil fit. Cic. Pompeio melius 
 est factum. Particularly with an ablat. 
 tothequestionwithorofwhomorwhatlld. 
 Quid illo fiet, what will become of him 1 
 Id. Quid fiet artibus. — Hence, Id. Si- 
 quid eo factum esset, if an accident 
 should befall him. — Also, with de fol- 
 lowing. Id. Quid de Tulliola mea 
 fiet? - — IT Also, to occur, happen, fall 
 out, come to pass. Terent. Inter ea fiet 
 aliquid. — Also, without a nominat. 
 Cic. Ut fit, or ita ut fit, or ut fieri solet, 
 as it happens, as is usually the case. Par- 
 ticularly with ut following. Id. Fit 
 p;ppe ut non respondeant ad tempus. 
 Hence, Fieri potest, fieri non potest, it is 
 possible, impossible. Id. — Also, to arise. 
 Id. Fit clamor maximus. — Hence, to 
 follow as a consequence. Id. Ita fit, ut 
 
 sapientia sanitas sit animi. ir Also, 
 
 same as e>*e; to be. Terent. Mihi non 
 fit verisimile. Cic Nee potest fieri me 
 quicquam superbius. IT As the pas- 
 siv. of facio it signifies, also, to he done 
 or made. Cic — Also, to be, committed. 
 Plaut. Cui furtum fiebnt. — Also, to be 
 produced, procreated, bred, born. Varr. 
 Lepores in Gallia faint permagni. — Al- 
 so, to grow. Plaut. Ubi absinthium fit. 
 
 — Also, to be made, chosen, created. Cic. 
 Consules facti sunt. Nepos. Prator fit. 
 
 — Also, to be sacrificed. Id. Qnum pro 
 populo fieret. — Also, to be given. Liv. 
 Id ei loconoinen factum. — Also, to be 
 esteemed, valued. Cic. Mihi demonstra- 
 
 vit, me a te plurimi fieri. IT The 
 
 partic Factus, a, um, has all these sig- 
 nifications, and denotes, besides, work- 
 ed, wrought, manufactured, made. Cic. 
 Argentum factum, silver vessels. Id. 
 Phalera? pulcherrime facta? — Also, pol- 
 ished, instructed. Cic. Qui iliuc factus 
 institutusque venisset, h. e. prepared 
 and instructed. Horat. Ad unguem fac- 
 tus homo, h. e. perfectus. — Also, made, 
 born for a thing, as it were ; naturally 
 formed for a thing, fitted, having talent 
 for a tlunrr. Cic Homo ad isla experi- 
 enda factus. — Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3,91. 
 Factum vol o, /or faciam, or facere volo. 
 
 — Terent. Alicui factum velle, or Gell. 
 Alicui factum esse velle, to favor a per- 
 son, wish well to him. — Facto opus 
 est, ft. s. it must be done. Terent. — 
 Also, with the accus. quid. Id. Quid 
 opus facto sit, vide. Usus est is also 
 used for opus est. Plaut. and Terent. — 
 Terent. Dictum factum, no sooner said 
 than done, immediately, in a moment. — 
 
 Piauu Bene factum, well done Id. Ma- 
 le factam , badhj ! — Terent. Factum, fur 
 factum est, in affirmative answers, just 
 
 so, yes, or, it is done. - IT Fior was 
 
 anciently also used. Cato ap. Prise. 
 Fitur, fiebantnr. Lie. ap. .\"ou. Fituni 
 est. IT See, also, Factus, a, um. 
 
 FIRCOS, a word used by the Sahines for 
 hircus, according to Varr. L. L. 4, 19. 
 
 FIRMAMkN (liriuo), Inis, n. same as 
 
 3 Firmamentum. Ovid. 
 
 FIRMaMkNTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing 
 used for fortifying (fas. — Figur. stay, 
 support, strength. Cic relpublioe. — 
 Hence, proof. Id. — Also, n reason for 
 recommendation. Id. — Also, main point. 
 
 Id. IT Also, the heavens, firmament. 
 
 Jlugustvn. 
 
 FIRMaNOS (Firnium), a, um, adj. at, of, 
 near Firmum, pr'aming to it. Liv. — Fir- 
 mani, the inhabitants of Firmum. Cic — 
 Cic Firmauum, sc preedium, a country 
 
 srat near it. 
 
 FIR.Ma.TOR (firmo), oris, m. a confirmcr, 
 
 2 establish* v. Tar /. 
 
 FIRMS (firmus), adv. with firmness, firm- 
 ly, Sueton. insistere, to stand firmly. 
 Plin. Firmius. Vitruv. Finnissime. 
 
 If Figur. firmly, with firmness, 
 
 steadily, resolutely, constantly, durably. 
 Cic. aliquid comprehendere. Id. Fir- 
 missime asseverare. 
 
 338 
 
 FiRMIaNOS (Firmius), a,um, adj. exiled 
 
 2 after theartist Firmius. Plin. 
 
 FIRMITaS (firmus), atis, f. firmness 
 solidity, durability, stability, aTepe6Tn;, 
 ffeffaiorris. Plaut. postis. Ca>s. ma- 
 
 teriae. Vitruv. ajdificiorum. 
 
 IT Also, firmness, strength, vigor, robust- 
 ness. Cic. corporis. Gell. vocis. — 
 Hence, strength, poicer, constancy. Cic. 
 animi. Plane in die. Ep. exercitus, 
 valor, prowess. 
 
 FIRMIT£R, same as Firme. Cms. 
 
 FIRMITCD5 (firmus), inis, f. same as 
 Firmitas, firmness, constancy, strength, 
 vigor. Jluct. ad Herenn. vocis. Cic. 
 animi. Id. salutis, stability. 
 
 FIRM5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 firm or fast, crepcooj. Virg. vestigia 
 Curt, gradum, h. e. to standfast. Plin. 
 mobiles dentes. — Hence, figur. to for- 
 tify, strengthen, secure. Cms. locum 
 munitionibus. Liv. urbem pnpsidio. 
 Id. aciem. Id. muros. Virg. aditum 
 urbis, to guard. — Also, to make stable, 
 durable, firm. Cic. imperium. Cms. 
 pacem. Cic. animum. — Also, to stay, 
 
 stop, bind. Cels. alvum. IT Also, 
 
 to make strong or stronger, to strengthen, 
 invigorate, recruit, refresh. Cic corpus 
 labore, to harden. Liv. corpus cibo, to 
 refresh. So, also, Curt, vexatos raili- 
 tes. Virg. vires. Cic. vocem. Tacit. 
 valetudinem. Quintil. memoriam. Liv. 
 aliquem praesidiis, to reinforce with a 
 body of soldiers. Id. presidium, to re- 
 inforce, or increase a garrison. — Hence, 
 to confirm, make sure, secure. Terent. 
 fidem, to keep one's word or promise. 
 Cic. aliquid jurejurando. Hirt. civita- 
 tes obsidibus. — Also, to confirm, show, 
 prove. Cic. Naturam fati ex divinatio- 
 nis ratione. — Also, to affirm, declare, 
 assert. Hirt. 
 
 FIRMUM, i, n. a town of Pice.num, on the 
 Adriatic It was also called Castellum 
 Firmanum. Plin. 
 
 FIRMOS (for fidmus, from fido), a, um, 
 adj. firm, not easily shaken, not movable, 
 pi&aioc Ovid, janua, arbor, sera. Curt. 
 solum. Virg. robora. Hence, figur. 
 firm, constant, steady, steadfast, persever- 
 ing, immovable, inflexible. Cic. Firmior 
 in sententia. Id. Senatum firmiorem 
 reddidisti. Id. Firmissimus in causa. 
 
 — Also, firm, faithful. Id. amicus. Id. 
 Socios firmissimos redderem. Id. spes 
 Id. candidatus, wlui may expect to get 
 an office. Id. accusator, not timid, bold. 
 Hence, Firmum, i, n. a cause, reason. Te- 
 rent. Nihil satis firmi video. — Also, du- 
 rable, lasting. Virg. vina. Cic pneeidia. 
 
 IT Also, strong, stout, rubust, pro- 
 vided with strength. Cic. corpus. Id. 
 Si firmior esses. " JSTepos. vires. Sueton. 
 Vixdum firmus a gravi valetudine. — 
 Hence, strong, provided with every thing 
 necessary to perform <rrea.t things. Plane 
 in Cic. Ep. Firmus ah equitatu, strong 
 in cavalry. — Also, strong, powerful, 
 considerable, able to resist. Grs. civitas. 
 Cic manus evocatorum. — Also, fit, 
 able, apt, capable, qualified. Cos. cohor- 
 tes. Liv. Exercitus firmus ad belluin. 
 Cie. Firmus ad defensionem. Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Horat. Pas- 
 cere firmus. Hence, to be depended or 
 relied upon, certain. Cic Hoc, quod 
 dicq, firmum fore. Id. Litems firmas, 
 containing news which may be depended 
 upon. Id. benevolentia. — Also, solid, 
 so bstantial, n u rish i ag, si rengtlien'ing. 
 Varr. cibus. — Also, healthy. Ovid. 
 Male firma, sickly. 
 
 FISCALIS (iiscus), e, adj. fiscal, relating 
 
 2 to the exchequer. Sueton.. calumni.e, 
 
 ft. e. false prosecutions for defrauding the 
 
 imperial treasury. Capitolin. gladiatnivs, 
 
 maintained at the. emperor's private charge, 
 
 paid out of the treasury. 
 
 FISCaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who owes 
 
 :i Something to the treasury of the emperor. 
 
 Firmic 
 FISCkLLa (dimin. of fiscina), le, f. a 
 2 little frail or basket, 3(/?'?> TakaoiuKoc. 
 Virg. and Colum. — Hence, a muzzle, 
 
 (biuos- Cl! '''- 
 FISCeLLOS (dimin. of. flscus), >, m. 
 2 same as Fiscella. Colum. 
 FISCINA (fiscus), oe, f. a basket, frail, 
 
 hamper, pannier, roAiioos. Cic, Virg 
 
 and Colum. 
 
FLA 
 
 FLA 
 
 FLA 
 
 FlSCOS (umc), i, m. a basket, frail, t'i- 
 Xapo;. Culuin. — Particularly, a basket 
 for holding 1 money, with us, a money bag, 
 purse. Cic. — Hence, at the time of 
 the emperors, the emperor's treasury, or 
 privy purse, the revenue of the emperor. 
 Seuec. (opposed to terarlma, the public 
 treasury). Hence, Sueton. Fiscus Judai- 
 cus, a tax, paid by the Jews into the emper- 
 or's treasury. — Sometimes it is used for 
 arariam. Eutrop. 2, 16. Also, in Cic. 
 Q.U. Fr. III. 4. and Sueton. Oct. 40. it 
 seems to be used for asrurium, exchequer, 
 revenue. 
 
 FISSrCCLQ (findo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 3 Apul. exta, to divide the entrails, in order 
 to derive from thence omens of futu- 
 rity. 
 
 FISSrLIS^Id.), e, adj. that may be cleft. 
 
 2 Lie. 11" Also, cleft, split. Culum.. 
 
 — Heace, Plaut. caput, a broken head. 
 
 FiSSfS (Id.), onis, f. a cleaving, dividing 
 
 ■1 Cic. 
 
 FiSSIPeS (fissus &pes), edis, cloven-foot 
 
 3 ed, cloven-hoofed. Auson. — Figur. Id 
 calamus, a pen to write with. 
 
 FISSORa (findo), ae, f. a cleft, gap, chink, 
 
 2 crevice, fissure, ax 1 ' 7 ! 1 ?!- Plin. 
 
 FISSOS, a, una, particip. from findo. 
 
 FiSTDCA (perhaps from tordw), ae, f. a 
 
 mallet, commander. Cats. IT Also, 
 
 a rammer, pavicr's beetle. Plin. and 
 Cato. 
 
 FISTOCaTiO (fistuco), onis, f. a driving 
 
 2 or ramming down with a mallet or ram- 
 mer. Vitruv. Fistucationibus solidare. 
 
 IT Also, a levelling of the ground by 
 
 ramming. Vitruv. 
 
 FISTOCu (fistuca), as, a. 1. to drive piles 
 into the earth, ram doivn stones in paving, 
 drive down or level with a mallei or paving- 
 beetle. Vitruv. — Hence, Fistucatum, 
 i, n. same as Fistucatio. Plin. 
 
 FISTCLA(unc), :e,f. a pipe. Cic. for con- 
 
 2 veijing water, aiijtuv, (TcoXfiv. Plin. the aso- 
 phajiLS. Id. any channel. — Hence, areed 
 or vane. Id. — Also, a pipe, particularly, 
 a shepherd's pipe, cvoiy^. Virg. — Also, 
 a pen, made of a reed. Pers. — Also, 
 a fistula, a sinaoxs ulcer. JVepos. — Al- 
 so, the blow-hole of a whale. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, an instrument for cutting-, a shoe- 
 maker's paring-knife. Plin. IT Fis- 
 tula farraria. Cato, or, Fistula serrata, 
 Plin. an instrument for grinding corn, 
 perhaps like our coffee-mills. 
 
 FISTOLaRIS (fistula), e, adj. good for 
 
 3 fistulous ulcers. Veget. 
 FiSTOLATIM (Id.), adv. shaped like a fis- 
 M tula. Apul. 
 
 FiSTuLaTOR. (Id.), oris, m. a player on 
 2 a pipe orfiute, trvpacTrJs. Cic. 
 FISTuLaToRIOS (fistulator), a, urn, adj. 
 
 pertaining to a player on a pipe or flute. 
 
 Arnob. _ 
 FISTuLaTCS (fistula), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 made hollow like a pipe. Sueton. tabulae. 
 FiSTdLtSC<3 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become hol- 
 
 3 low or full of holes. Fulgent. Ligna fis- 
 tuiescunt, 
 
 FISTOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bored or 
 
 2 hollowed out like a pipe, fist.ul-.ir. Pirn. 
 
 "F Also, full of eyes u r holes Wee a 
 
 sponge. Colam. caseus. IT Also, 
 
 fistulous. Cato. cancer. 
 
 FISuS, a, um, partic. from fido. 
 
 F [TILL a, x, f. a kind of pap used at sac- 
 rifices. Arnob. Also, hi Senec. de.Benef. 
 1, 6. and Plin. IB, 19. where others read 
 fritilla. 
 
 FIXe (fixus), adv. fast, firmly. Augustin. 
 
 3 Fixiiis. 
 
 FIXOltA. (ago), ;e, f. a fixing, fastening. 
 
 3 Tertuil. 
 
 FiXOS, a, um, partic. from figo. 
 
 FLaBSLUFkR (flabellum & fero), a, 
 
 3 mil, adj. bearing a fan* Plaut. 
 
 FLaBeLL.5 (flabellum), as, a. 1. to fan. 
 
 3 Tertuil. 
 
 FLaBkLIatLUM (dimin. of flabellum). i, 
 
 I n. a little fan. Terent. Eun. 3, 5, 50. 
 
 FLaBkLLUM (flabrum), i, n. a fan, 
 
 1 piniotov. IT Figur. Cic. seditionis, 
 
 an ercite.r. 
 
 FLaBILTS (flo), e, adj. that mxiy be blown, 
 
 1 airy. Cic. IT Also, spiritual. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 FLaBRaUS (flabrum), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Flabilis. Prudent, frigus, a cooling 
 breeze. 
 
 FLaBRUM (flo), i, n. a blast, breeze, pajf 
 
 of wind, irsoii, irvevua. It is generally- 
 used in the plural. Virg. 
 FLaOC£8 (flaccus), es, ui, n. 2. to be with- 
 
 1 ercd or faded. Lucil. IT Figur. to be 
 
 faint, languid, weak, or feeble, to flag, 
 droop, abate. Cic. Messala flaccet, sc. 
 in petitione, gives up his hope. 
 FLaCUkSCQ, and FLaCCISCS (flac- 
 
 1 ceo), is, ui, a. 3. to become withered, 
 faded or dry, to wither. Vitruv. frons. 
 
 Varr. Stercus flaccuit. IT Figur. to 
 
 grow iceak, feeble, droop, languish ; to 
 abate, lose oxdor or vivacity. Cic. Flac- 
 cescebat oratio. 
 
 FLaCCIaNOS (Flaccus), a, um, adj. 
 belt >i gin cr to Flaccus, called after him. 
 Vaibr. 
 
 FLaOCIDOS (flaccus), a, um, adj. with- 
 
 2 ered, flaccid, flabby, hanging down. Co- 
 
 lum. auris. Plin. folium. *T Also, 
 
 languid, weak, feeble, without strength or 
 force. Lucret. Flaccidior turbo. Arnob. 
 
 Argu mentatio flaccida. 
 FLaCCOS (unc), a, um, adj. withered, 
 
 1 flaccid, slack, hanging down. Varr. au- 
 riculae. — Also, flap-eared. Cic. (Hence, 
 Flaccus, the name of a Roman family). 
 
 FLaGeLLaTiS (flagello), onis, f. fla- 
 
 3 gellation, scourging. Tertuil. 
 FLaGeLLS (fiagellum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to whip, scourge, lash. Sueton. ali- 
 quein. Also, in general, to beat, strike. 
 Odd. robora parte caudse. Plin. mes- 
 sem perticis, to thrash out. Martial. 
 ComiE ora flagellent. Quintil. in ter- 
 gum, to strike the back with the hand. 
 
 Stat, pondera, to shake. IT Figur. to 
 
 plague, torment, trouble, importune, treat 
 harshly. — Hence, Pers. puteal vibice, 
 perhaps to plague or torment debtors. 
 Martial. Arcaflagellet opes, to keep close 
 locked up. Plin. annonam, to keep the 
 grain back, not to sell it, and by thi 
 means to raise the price of grain. 
 
 FLaGeLLUM (dimin. of 'flagrum), i, n. a 
 lohip, scourge, paaTi*. Cic. and Horat 
 
 — Hence, figur. the stings of conscience. 
 
 Lucret. IT Also, a young branch of 
 
 a tree, particularly of a vine, the shoot 
 of a vine. Varr. and Virg. — Hence, 
 
 Ovid. Flagella, the feet of a polypus. 
 
 IT Also, the thong which was fastened to 
 a javelin, and used as a handle. Vir<r. 
 JEn. 7, 731. 
 
 FLaGITaTI5 (flagito), onis, f. a re 
 1 quest, earnest entreaty or desire ; a dun 
 
 ning or claiming a debt. Cic. 
 FLaGiTaTcjR (Id.), oris, in. one who 
 1 calls for or claims a debt, a dunner. Plaut 
 
 — Figur. one icho reminds another bf i 
 
 promise. Cic. IT Also, an importunate 
 
 asker, demander. Cic. 
 
 FLaGITaTRIX («agitator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 who claims a debt or duns, demands 
 earnestly. Aug-ustin. 
 
 FLaGITIoSe (flagitiosus), adv. basely, 
 infamously, wickedly, profligately, flag-i- 
 tious'y. Cic. Flagitio-se vivere. Arnob. 
 Flaiririosius. Cic. Flagitiosissime. 
 
 FLaGiTIoSC'S (flagitium), a, um, adj. 
 shameful, infamous, flagitious, wicked, 
 profligate, dis«d,ute, abandoned. ' Cic. 
 vita. Sallust. Fiagitiosior. Cic. Flagi- 
 tiosissimus. 
 
 FLaGiTiU-U (flagito), ii, n. a disgrace- 
 ful, or shameful thing or action; also, 
 shaite, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, re- 
 proach. Cic. Pneesse agro coleudo fla- 
 gitium putas, you consider it a disgrace. 
 Id. Flagitium'committere. Id. Flagitia 
 facere et dicere, shameful things. Par- 
 ticularly, profligacy, dissoluteness, lewd- 
 ness, id. Hence, scelera and flagitia 
 are frequently joined. Id. Scelera et 
 flagitia facere. Sueton. Flagitia atque 
 dedecora. Plaut. Flagitium hominis, 
 h. e. homo flasitiosissimus. Sallust. 
 Flagitia atque facinora, h. e. homines 
 flagitiosi atque facinorosi. IT Ac- 
 cording to some it signifies, also, a de- 
 mand. Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 77 ; and noise, 
 clamor, bawling. Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 82. 
 
 FLaGi;T5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 dun, demand as something due. Cic. ali 
 quern. Id. aliquid ah aliquo. Id. fili- 
 um ab aliquo. Id. cistophorum. — Al- 
 so, with two accus. Id. al quern frumen- 
 tum. Hence, Id. Res fiagitatur ab ali- 
 quo, nni Homn fiagitatur rem, the thing- 
 is demanded of him. Crs. Cluum stipen- 
 dium ab legionibus flagitaretur. 
 
 339 
 
 IT Tn geneial. to ash, demand with impor. 
 tunity, entreaty, or earnestly solicit 
 i£aiT£io. Cic Ciuse torn pus fiagif.it. 
 Id. Causa postulat, nou flagitat, Id. 
 (iuid studia ate tlagitent. Id. Flagi- 
 tare, ut, &.c. Id. A philosoplio nou 
 flagitern. Id. alic.ujus auxilium. Id. 
 aliquem,/y/- ab aliuuo. — Hence, to de- 
 mand to know. Id. ciimen. — Also, 
 to demand, send for. Plin. siser e Ger- 
 mania. — Also, to accuse. Tacit. Ut 
 peculiatorem flagitari jussit, //. e. postu- 
 lari ad judicium. IT Also, to dis- 
 honor by fornication. Apul. juvcnein. 
 LactartL pudicitiam. 
 
 FLaGKaNS, tis, particip. from flagro. 
 
 1T Adj. burning, glowing, blushing, 
 
 eager, earnest, vehement, ardent, glittering, 
 shining. Sil. Flagrantior lampas, h. e. 
 sol. Tacit. Cupido flagrantior. Cic. 
 Homo fiagrantissimus, very eag-er. Liv. 
 Flagrantissimus aestus. — ^— IT Pandect. 
 Flagranti crimine comprehendi, in the 
 very act. 
 
 FLaGRaNT£R (flagrans), adv. ardently, 
 
 2 eagerly, vehemently, earnestly. Animiaa. 
 Flagrantius. Tacit. Flagrantissime. 
 
 FLXGRaXTIa (flagro), jb, f . a burning, 
 1 blazing. Gell. montis. Apul. solis, the 
 
 heat of the sun. ff Figur. a burning, 
 
 ardor, fervency, ardent desire, lewdness. 
 Cic. oculorum, an eager or fond look- 
 ing. Prudent, pectoris, desire. Gell. 
 materna, strong maternal affection. 
 Plaut. Flagitii flagrantia, most flagi- 
 tious man. 
 FLaGRIFeR (flagrum &. fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bear nig a lash or whip. Auson. 
 FLaGRIoNES (flagrum), um, m. slaves 
 
 were called so on account of their being 
 inhinped. Afran. 
 
 FLaGRTTRIBa (flagrum & Tptfoi), ne, 
 
 3 in. one who is almost constantly whipped. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FLXGR5 (flo, are), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to burn, be on fire, <b\iy opai. Cic. One- 
 rariae flagrantes. Virg. Telum flagrans, 
 lightning. — Also, with poets, of things 
 on which there is a fire. Ovid. Arae fla- 
 grantes. — Hence, figur. Cic. Italia fla- 
 grans bello. Id. Flagrare infamia, to be 
 ill spoken of. So, also, Id. invidia, to be 
 inflamed with envy. Horat. rumore nialo. 
 Sallust. inopia,/nrlaborare. Id. Ut cu- 
 j usque studium flagrabat. Tacit. Fla- 
 grante etiam turn libertate, the spirit of 
 freedom being yet ahve. Particularly, to 
 burn with a passion. Cic. cupiditate, 
 desiderio, amore, odio, studio dicendi. 
 — Also, to be very desirous. Stat, co- 
 mitari. — Also, to be carried on with 
 eagerness, ardor, vehemence. Cic. Fla- 
 grabant vitia libidinis apud ilium. 
 Plin. Flagrantia comitia. — Also, to be 
 very busy, to be much occupied with. Cic. 
 Convivia stupris flagrant. — Also, to be 
 in commotion, to be turbulent, tumultuous, 
 in. a passion. Id. Multitudo Judieorum, 
 flagrans. Virg. tumultus. — Also, to 
 burn, flush, glow, sparkle, shine. Virg. 
 Flagrantes gens, glowing, flushed. 
 Ovid, oculi, shining, sparkling. Sil. 
 Lacus sanguine flagrantes, reddened. 
 
 IT As a.transit. it signifies, to love ar- 
 
 denVy, to be enamored of, in love with. 
 Prop. — Also, to inflame with a passion, 
 
 to make enamored. Stat. Elisam. 
 
 IT See also, F.agrans. 
 
 FLaGRUM (unc), i, n. a whip, scourge, 
 
 2 paari I, an instrument wherewith slaves 
 were chastised. Plant, and Liv. Hence, 
 Plaut. Gymnasium flagri, one who is 
 almost constantly scourged. 
 
 FLaMEN (unc.),inis, m. a fta.men,priest 
 appointed to some particular g-od, Upsvs. 
 Liv. Dialis, the priest of Jupiter. Id. 
 Martialis, of Mars. Id. Quiriualis, of 
 Quirinus, h. e. Romulus. Cic. Ca-saris. Id. 
 prodere, appoint, create. Liv. capere. 
 
 FLaM£N (flo), In'is, n. a bloicing-. Horat. 
 
 3 tibiae. Ovid, of the wind. — Also, a 
 wind, blast, qale, breeze, irvsvpa. Virg. 
 
 FLaMINi A(flamen), 33, f. the house of a 
 
 flamen. Fab. Pictor. ap. Gell. 
 FLAMrNrCA (Id.), as, f. sc. uxor, tin 
 a wife of a flamen. Tacit. 
 FLaMTNiUM (flaminius), ii, n. sc. sacer- 
 
 dotium or munus, the office or dignity of 
 
 a flamen, Icpa-eta. Cic. 
 FLAMlXroS (flamen), a, um, adj. of oi 
 
 pertaining to a flamen. Fest IT Also, 
 
FLA 
 
 FLE 
 
 FLE 
 
 pertaining to Flaminius. Liv. circus. 
 Cic. via, or Juvenal, absol. Flaminia, 
 tlie Flaminian way. 
 
 FLAMMA (perhaps from flo), a», f. aflame, 
 blaze, blazing or flaming fire, burn- 
 ing fire, <£Adf. Cms. coneiperc, to catch 
 fire. Quintil. Flammis aliquid injicere, 
 to commit to the flames. Curt. Tectis 
 flammas injicere, to set fire to. Hence, 
 flamma:, stats, lightnings, torches. 
 Ovid. Polo fixffi flamma:, ft. e. sidera. 
 Id. Deiim genitor rutilas flammas Bpar- 
 git, his fienj bolts. Terent. IS Mamma 
 petere cibum, proverb, of very hungry 
 and mean persons, to submit to any thing 
 though never so base. Cic Philipp. xiii. 
 21. e poeta. Prius undis llamina, se. 
 misceatur, cdc<yji> izv^ vSart pnx^n^eo- 
 $ai, proverb, sooner will fire mingle 
 with water. "' Figur. Cic. bel- 
 li, invidiam. — Id. Se eripuit Mamma, A. c. 
 danger of being- condemned. — Also, ar- 
 dor, cchemenct, impetuosity. Id. Vis et 
 quasi flamma oratorio. Id. gulie, hun- 
 ger. Sallust. Jug. 4. l'.a flamma cres- 
 cit, h. e. strong desire, desire of honor, 
 &c. Virir. Ultrix flamma, revenge. — 
 Particularly, of ardent love. Cic. anio- 
 ns ; also, absol. Horat. and Orid. Flam- 
 ma, love, passion. — Also, of glistening, 
 sparkling eyes. Virg. Stant liunina 
 flamma, his eyes shoot fire. — Also, of 
 color. Plin. purpura?, a flamy color. — 
 Lucret. Flammai, for flammas. 
 
 FLAMMABONDUS (flamma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flaming. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 FLAMMATRIX (flammo), Icis, f. h. e. 
 
 3 quae inflammat. Martian. Capell. 
 
 FLAMMATOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 flammo. IT Adj. of a flamy color. 
 
 Martial, toga. 
 
 FLaMMEARIOS, ii, m. one who makes 
 
 3 flammea (veils), or deals in them. Plant. 
 
 FLAMMEtiLUM (dimin. of flammeum), 
 
 3 i, n. a small veil. Juvenal. 
 
 FLAMME5L0S (dimin. of flammeus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. somewhat of a flame-color. 
 Colum. 
 
 FLAMMeSC5 (flamma), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come inflamed. Lucret. 
 FLAMMEUM, and FLAMEUM (Id.), 
 
 2 i, n. sc. velum, a red or flame-colored 
 veil, with which the face of a bride was 
 covered on her wedding-day, k()6kios 
 
 irt-rrXos. Plin. If Flammeum conte- 
 
 rere, to divorce. Juvenal. Flammea con- 
 tent, ft. e. srepe nubit. 
 
 FLaMMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flaming, 
 flamy, flammcous, fiery, burning. Cic. 
 
 Stella. IT Figur. fiery, animated, 
 
 vehement, ardent. Catull. vestigia. Si- 
 don, vir. — Also, flame-colored, of a 
 flamy color. Plin. viola. 
 
 FLA\iMIC(3MANS (flamma & comans), 
 
 3 tis, adj. having fiery hair, burning, flam- 
 incr. Juvenc. tffida. 
 
 FLaMMiC&MOS (flamma &. coma), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Flammicomans. Pru- 
 dent, ignis. 
 FLAM MIC REMOS (flamma k. cremo), 
 3 a, am, adj. burnt by fire. Fortunat. 
 FLAMMIDOS (flamma), a, um, adj. fiery, 
 3 burning. Apul. — Also, figur. Id. ru- 
 bor. 
 FLaMMITER (flamma & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing aflame, flam miferous, flam- 
 ing, burning. Orid. crinis. Lucan. 
 nox. Valer. Flare, tan ri. 
 FLaMMIGENA (flamma & gigno), re, m. 
 3 fire-botn ; a son of Vuleau Sidon. 
 FLaMMiGER (flamma &. gero), a, um, 
 3 adj. thai carries fire or flames. Stat. 
 ales, h. e. aquila. — Also, fiery, bearing 
 flame. Valer. Flare, sol. 
 FLAMMiGO (flamma & ago), as, n. 1. to 
 3 flame, emit flames. Gell. 
 FLAMMrP5Tf:NS (flamma &. potens), 
 3 tis, adj. powerful by fire, a name of Vul- 
 can. Arnob. 
 FLAMMiVtiLOS (flamma &. volare), a, 
 3 um, &d\. flying vtithfire. Arator sol. 
 FLAMMiVoMdS (flamma & votuo), a, 
 3 um, adj. vomiting or breathing flame, 
 
 irvpeK06\og. Juvenc. 
 FLAMM5 ((lamina), as, iivi, atum. a. and 
 2 n. 1. to flame, burn. Virg. Flainmantia 
 
 lumina, flaming, blazing, fiery. TT As 
 
 a trans, it signifies to inflame, set on fire, 
 burn. Valer. Flacc. Fax nubila flam- 
 mans. Apul. Ignes flammantur, burn. 
 — Hence, figur. to inflame, incense, 
 
 incite, excite, provoke, irritate. Tacit. 
 Omnes flamniaverat arrogantia. — Also, 
 to make fire-colored. Valer. Flacc. Pur- 
 pura flnmmatur e roseo vultu, h. e. pur- 
 ple redness glows upon her countenance. 
 
 IF Particip. Flammatus, a, um, 
 
 inflamed, blazing, burning, set on fire. 
 Lucret. igni. — C.c. Jupiter, ft. & flamma 
 vel fulmine armatus. — Figur. Virg. 
 cor, glowing with tec, enraged. Valer. 
 Flacc. Flammatus amore. — Also, 
 
 burnt. CataU. Phaetlion. IT See, 
 
 also, Flammatus, a, um. 
 
 FLAMMoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fiery, 
 3 burning. Cal. Aurel. febris, carbo. 
 FLAMMOLA (dimin. of flamma), re, f. 
 
 a Utile flame. Cic. V Also, in later 
 
 times, a sort of flair or banner, the stan- 
 dard of the cavalry, &x. Veget. do re 
 Ml. 
 FLATILIS (flo), e, adj. that maybe blown, 
 3 produced by blowing. Ammian. sonitus. 
 Prudent, virus. Arnob. lamina, cast, 
 founded. 
 FLATS (Id.), as, a. 1. to blow. Arnob. 3 
 FLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who melts, 
 3 casts. Pandect, aeris, arsrenti, &.c. 
 FLATCRA {IX), x, f. a blowing. Arnob. 
 
 2 coeli, h. e. a storm. IT A\so, a melting, 
 
 casting. Vitruv. aeris. 
 
 FLaTuRaLIS (flatura), e, adj. contain- 
 
 3 inn- air. Tertull. 
 
 FLaTORARiDS (Id.), ii, m. a visiter, 
 3 coiner. Cod. Theod. 
 
 FLaTOS (flo), us, m. a blowing of wind. 
 Ovid, secundus, a fair wind. Figur. 
 Cic fortume. — Also, on the flute. 
 Horat. — Also, of horses, a snorting. 
 Virg. — Also, pride, haughtiness. Id. 
 
 IT Also, breath, breeze. Ovid. s~:i. 
 
 Virg. sequentum. Plin Flatu figura- 
 
 tur "vitrum, by blowing. IT Also, a 
 
 breaking of wind backwards. Sucton. 
 IT Also, the soul. Prudent. 
 
 FLATOS, a, um, particip. from flo. 
 
 FLaVES (flavus), es,n. 2. to be yellow, 
 
 3 yellowish, of a gold color, £av9i<?&). Co- 
 lum. Messis flavet. — Hence, Flavens, 
 yellow, yellowish, of a light color. Ovid. 
 cera. Virg. arena. Id. coma, light- 
 colored, flaxen. Particularly, of ripe 
 cqrn._ Ovid, and Virg. 
 
 FLaVESCS (flaveo), is, n. 3. to grow or 
 
 2 become yellow, yellowish, light-colored, 
 j-avSrigouai. Ovid. Straminaflavescunt, 
 are turned into gold. Id. Ne ebur fla- 
 vescere possit. Particularly, of ripe 
 corn. Virg. Also, of leaves and 
 plants losing their bright green color. 
 Plin. 
 
 FLaVIaLIS (Flavius), e, adj. belonging 
 
 2 or sacred to the gens Flavia. Sueton. 
 Flaviales, sc. sacordotes or flamines, 
 priests of the cens Flavia. 
 
 FLAVr aNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. called after 
 
 3 or originating with Flavius. Pandect. 
 jus civile, called after the. frecdman Fla- 
 vius. Tacit, partes, taking the part of, 
 or siding with Flavius Vespasianus. 
 
 FLAVIC5MANS (flavus &. comans), 
 3 same as Flavicomus. Prudent. 
 FLAVrC6M0S (flavus & coma), a, um, 
 3 adj. with yellow or flaxen hair, ZavSoKO- 
 
 uoe. Petron.nO. Al. aliter leg. 
 FLAVrUOS (flavus), a, um, adj. yellow, 
 2 yellowish. Cal. Aurel. fe). Plin. 18, 
 34. Ed. Hard. Rapacia flavida, h. e. 
 withered. 
 FLaVINA, as, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Hence, Flavin us, a, U in, adj. pertaining 
 to Flavina. Virg. 
 FLAVIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. Hence, Flavins, a, um, adj. 
 FLAVOS (unc.)j a, um, adj. yellow, yel- 
 'A lowish, of the color of gold, ?av$6c. 
 Virg. Ceres. Id. aiva. Horat. Tibe- 
 ris. Id. coma, light-colored, flaxen. 
 Vir <r. crines. Martial. Decern flavos, 
 ft. e. nummos aureus. Horat. Gnnyme- 
 des flavus, having light-colored or flaxen 
 hair. Cir. Acad. 1, 33. Ed. Ernest, ma- 
 rc. (Davis, reads rarum.) H Also, 
 
 red, reddish. Scncc. pudor. 
 FLkIULIS (fleo), e, adj. to he lamented or 
 wept over, lamentable, iruXvJatfpVf. Cic. 
 
 — Also, with a dot. Horat. Null! flc- 
 
 bilior, quam tibi. IF Also, rousing 
 
 tears. Lucil. caepe. Ovid, ultor. 
 
 If Also, weeping, full of tears, full of woe, 
 doleful. Ovid, elegia. Cic. vox. Id. ge- 
 mitus. IF Fk'bile, adv. Ovid. 
 
 340 
 
 FLsBrLiTER (flebilis), lamentably, j* a 
 mournful manner, SpjnytiriKbis. Cic. la- 
 lnentari. Paulin. Nolan, Flebilius. 
 
 FLkCTS (perhaps from irAtKroy), is. xi, 
 xum, a. 3. to bend, bow, turn, K&pTrrat. 
 Cic. membra. Cuts, equos. to guide. 
 Htrt. navein. to steer. Cic. Currum de 
 foro in Uapitolium flectere, to drive. 
 Virg. Hue llecte acies, ft. e. oculos, 
 turn, direct. Ovid, ramuin. Id. vocem, 
 tunes, modulates, in singing. Lucret. 
 cantus. Plin. sonos. Petron. comas 
 pectine, /(. e. perhaps to curl. — Hence, 
 Lie. and Nepos, Flectere iter, to direct 
 one's march somewhere else. Cms. se, 
 and Liv. Flectere, sc. se or iter, to go 
 somewhere. Ovid. Flecti, //. e. flectere se. 
 Cic. Flectere proinontorium, to turn, 
 go round, puss, double. — AlsOi to avert 
 Lucret. Quod proeul a nobis tlectat for- 
 tuna. — Qtuiiu!. s\llabam, to mark with 
 the circumflex', to lengthen. Id. Sylht- 
 ba flexa, lengthened. — Gell. verbum de 
 Gneco, to d rive. — I'arr. nomina et ver- 
 ba, to decline and conjugate. ■— Also, to 
 turn, direct, guide i change, alter. Cic. 
 vitain. Virg. fata deum. Tcrcnt. ani- 
 mum. Cic aiiimos. Id. a studio ad 
 imperium. — Also, to move, touch, per- 
 suade, prevail upon, appease. Id. aliquem 
 oratione. Virg. superos. — Also, to 
 soften, make pleasant. Stat, labores. — 
 Cir. Flexue sonus, lamenting, mourn- 
 ful ; or, drawling. — Cic. Flexi fractique 
 mot us, juggling and excessively supple 
 motions. 
 
 FLEGMA. See Phlegma. 
 
 FLEMINA {(pXeyuovr,), um, n. a swelling 
 
 2 or congestion of blood about t!ie ankles, 
 according to FesU — 'Yhe word is found 
 in Plin. 23, 17. Ed. Hard. 
 
 FLEO (0At&>), es, 5vi, etum, n. and a. 2. to 
 weep, shed tears, SaKovoj. Cic. dere. Also, 
 With an ace. to weep over, lament, beicail. 
 Plaut. and Virg. aliquem. Ovid, and 
 Tacit, aliquid. Horat. amorem, to sing, 
 celebrate by song. Sueton. Cus. 81. of 
 horses, to neigh loudly. Colum. feralia 
 carmina, to sing funeral songs ; to sing 
 mournfully. Hence, Ovid. Flenda for- 
 tuna. Id. Tsata iieatur. Virg. Ad 
 superos fleti. — Also, with an ace. and 
 infin. Prupert. — Flere alicui, before or 
 
 in presence of any one. Id. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to drop, distil, fall by drops, trickle. 
 
 Lucret. Fleut omnia gutlis. IT Ovid. 
 
 Flesti, for fievisti. So, also, Virg 
 
 Flerunt. Liv. Flesse. IT See, also, 
 
 Fletus, a, um. 
 
 FLeTIFER (fletus &. fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 weeping, trickling, distilling. Auson. 
 truncus. 
 
 FLeTOS (fleo), us, m. weeping, wailing, 
 lamenting, tears, Spfivoc. Cic. mulie- 
 rum. Id. Pne fletu. Id. Fletum po- 
 pulo movere. Catull. excitare. Albi- 
 nov. ad Liv. comprimere, to check. 
 Ovid. Fletu verba scindere. Id. Fletus 
 et laerimas dare. 
 
 FLfiTOS, a, um, particip. from fleo. 
 
 3 IT Adj. weeping. Apul. Mater fleta et 
 laeriraosa. 
 
 FLeXAMMOS (flecto &. animus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adject, that turns, or inclines the mind, 
 affecting, touching. Catull. and Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Cic. IT Also, affected, touched, 
 
 moved, disturbed, made uneasy, alarmed. 
 Paruv. ap. Cic. 
 
 FLeXIBiLIS (flecto), e, adj. that may bt 
 bent, pliant, flexible, KOp-ro^. Ovid, ar- 
 
 cus. Plin. ulmus. 1F Figur. flexible, 
 
 manageable, tractable, soft, tender. Cic. 
 materia, oratio, alas. — Hence, change- 
 able, variable, inconstant, fickle, icon ring. 
 Ctc. (luid potest esse tain flexibile ? — 
 Cic. vox or genus vOcis, melancholy, 
 mournful. — Cir. Flc.xibiles modi, mourn- 
 ful sounds or tunes. 
 
 FLEXrBILITAS (flexibilis), atis, f.flcxi- 
 
 3 Ii UtUjflexibleness. 8oUn. 
 
 FLfiXlLTS (flecto), e, adj. easy to be. bent, 
 
 •2 or boired, pliant, pliable, flexible, flexile, 
 evKai/nros. Plin. and Ovid. IF Al- 
 so, bent, curved. Olid, sinus. Vol. Fl. 
 COIlia, /(. r. curled, crisped. 
 
 FLKXIL5Q.U0S (flexus & loquor), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. ambiguous, equivocal. Cic. 
 
 FLeXI5 (flecto), onis, f. a bending. Cic. 
 laterum. — Hence, a by-way, a turning 
 or winding of a way. Id. — In singing 
 and speaking, a modulation, inflection, 
 
FLO 
 
 FLO 
 
 FLU 
 
 or, graze, ornaments of grace and ex 
 prrsslon, embellishment. Id. vocis et 
 modorum. Id. In cantu flexiones. 
 
 FLeXIPeS (flexus & pes), edis, adject. 
 
 3 crook-footed. Ovid. 
 
 FLeXIVTCE, same as Flexuose. 3Pacuv. 
 
 FL£X8 (flecto), as, a. 1. to bend,bow.3Cato. 
 
 FLeXUMINeS (Id.), urn, m. k. e. equites 
 
 2 Romani. Plin. Celeres sub Regibus 
 appellati sunt, deinde Flexumines. 
 
 FLeXOoSe (flexuosus), adv. with turn- 
 
 2 ings or windings, crookedly. Plln. 
 
 FLeXOoSOS (flexus, us), a, urn, adj. fall 
 
 1 of turnings or windings, crooked, wind- 
 ing, tortuous, ficxuous, o-Tpe/3\6$. Clc. 
 
 iter. ' Plln. Flexuosissimus. 1T Fig- 
 
 ur. Prudent, fraudes. 
 
 FLeXORa (flecto), s, f. a bending, wind- 
 
 2 ing, taming. Lucret. and Sueton. — — 
 IT Figur. Varr. norninum, the flexion, in- 
 flection, declining. 
 
 FLeXuS (Id.), us, m. a bending, bowing, 
 K&nipis- — Hence, a winding, turning. 
 Ctc. and Odd. — Also, a roundabout way, 
 by-way, sideway, crooked way. Cic. — 
 Hence, flgur. a roundabout way in speak- 
 ing. Qiiintil. — Particularly, a turning 
 round the pyramid (meta) at the end of 
 the circus. They usually ran seven 
 times round the course. Figur. Pens-. 
 3, 68. Flexus metse, h. e. manner of liv- 
 ing. — Hence, a passing or transition 
 from one stage of life to another. Clc. 
 Ctl. 31. In hoc flexu quasi aatatis. 
 Hence, Clc. OraU 1, 1. Flexus tetatis, 
 li. e. senectus. — Also, a passage from 
 one season to another, or, the end. Tacit. 
 
 autumni. IT Also, change, variation, 
 
 modulation, inflection. Quintil. vocis. 
 LI. verborum, norninum, a conjugating, 
 declining. Id. In diversos flexus exeunt, 
 h. e. terminations. 
 FLkX&S, a, um,particip. from flecto. 2 
 FLTCTOS (fligo), us, m. a striking or 
 
 3 dashing against, collision. Virg. 
 FLIG5, is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to beat, strike, 
 3 or dash against any thing, $\ij3u). Liv., 
 
 Jindr., jlccius, and Lucret. 
 
 FL§ (unc.),as,avi,atum,n.&a.l.£oMottJ, 
 TTviw. Cms. Corus ventus in his locis 
 flare consuevit. Ovid. Dum flavit velis 
 aura secunda meis. Plaut. Simul flare 
 sorbereque, haud facile est. — Also, 
 of instruments, to sound. Ovid. Tibia 
 
 (nominat.) flat. IT As a transit, it 
 
 signifies to bloio. Auct. B. Afr. pulve- 
 rem. Also, to blow, breathe. Varr. 
 Anima qua? flatur, the breath coming out 
 of one's mouth. Also, to blow away. 
 Figur. to despise. Prud rosas. Also, 
 ©^instruments, to blow. Ovid. Tibia 
 flatur. Also, to speak boastingly, haugh- 
 tily. Quintil. magna. — Also, to make 
 by blowing, to melt, found, or cast metal. 
 Plin. lapidem Phrygium. Pandect. 
 Hummos, to coin. Hence, Varr. ^Es 
 flatum. Oell. Pecunia flata. 
 
 FLoCCrDOS (floccus), a, urn, adj. same 
 as Floccosus. Apul. met. 7. Ed. Elmenh. 
 
 FLOCCIFACIO. See Floccus. 
 
 FLoCCoStfS (floccus), a, urn, adj. h. e. 
 
 3 plenus floccis. Apul. 
 
 FL6CC0S (unc), i, m. a lock or flock of 
 tcool, ko'ikis. Varr. Also, the nap of 
 cloth. Cels. In veste floccos legit. — 
 Hence, Plaut. Flocci facere, to value 
 at a straw, h. e. slightly, a little. Cic. 
 Non flocci facere, or, Terent. pendere, 
 to set at nought, value at a rush, make 
 no account of. Id. Flocci facere, and, 
 Plaut. ajstimafe, not to care afigfo^. 
 
 FLOCeS (unc), urn, f. the dregs or lees 
 
 3 of wine, arepd>o\a. Oell. 
 
 FLoRa (flos), a?, f. Flora, the goddess of 
 flowers, X>.c5o(f. Ovid. 
 
 FLORALrA. SecFloralis. 2 
 
 FLoRaLiCIOS (floralia), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to the festival of Flora. Mart. 
 
 FLoRALfS (Flora), e, adject, relating to 
 
 3 Flora. Oold. Sacrum Florale, or, Varr. 
 Floralia, sc. sacra, a festival or games In 
 
 honor of Flora. IT Floralis (flos), e, 
 
 adject, relating to floioers.- Varr. Flo- 
 ralia, sc. loca, a flower-garden. 
 
 FLoReNS, tis, particip. from floreo. 
 
 IT Adj. flourishing, blooming, in the height 
 or prime, in great repute, prosperous, sue- 
 eessful, bright, glittering, beautiful, excel- 
 lent. Cic. Liberi florentes, blooming. 
 Id. Homo florentissimus. Id. Res flo- 
 lentissimas Ia\ Qua? florentiora visa. 
 
 Lucret. a?tas, the prime of life. Nemes. 
 Aves florentibus alis, beautiful. Cic. 
 castra. Gell. oratio, floxcery. — Also, 
 
 £ lad, joyous, joyful. Id. animus. 
 oReNTSR (florens), adverb, bloom r 
 
 3 ingly, successfully, excellently. Hicron. 
 Florentissime docent. 
 
 FLoReNTIa, a», f. the city of Florence. 
 
 Flor. IT Also, a sort of vine. Plin. 
 
 14, 4, 7. 
 
 FLoRkNTINOS (Florentia), a, um, adj. 
 of or at Florence, pertaining to It. Fron- 
 tin. — Florentlni, orum, tlie Inhabitants 
 of Florence. Tacit. 
 
 FL5RE5 (flos), es, ui, n. 2. to bloom, blos- 
 som, flower, dvScu). Ooid. Florentsegc- 
 tes, vinea. Clc. arbor. Virg. Floren- 
 tes ferulte. Colum. Vinum floret (in a 
 vessel), froths. V Figur. to flour- 
 ish, be in. prosperous or pleasant circum- 
 stances, to be in repute or esteem, be con- 
 spicuous or esteemed, to make a figure, be 
 distinguished, excel, shine, dK^iigw. Ab- 
 sol. without an ahlat. Clc. Floret Epi- 
 curus. Horat. verba, are in frequent 
 use. JVep. in re militari. Also, with 
 an ahlat. Clc. gratia et auctoritate. Id. 
 Studiis et artibus. Id. laudibus. Id. 
 acuinine ingenii. Id. honoribus. Id. 
 omnibus copiis. JVep. faina justitia?. 
 Virg. Tibi pampineo gravidus autum- 
 no floret ager. — It denotes, also, to be 
 full of, or filled with, to abound with. Lu- 
 cret. Mare florebat navibus. — Also, of 
 the first growth of the beard. Martial. 3, 
 6, 4. Gena3 florentes. Also, to be beard- 
 less. Stat. Theb. 1, 705. Gena? florent. 
 
 — Also, to shine, glitter. Virg. Floren- 
 tes asre catervas. Lucret. Florentia lu- 
 mina flammis. Val. Flacc. Variis floret 
 via discolor armis. 
 
 FL5ReSC5 (floreo), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 
 blossom. Clc. IT Figur. to begin to 
 
 flourish, to grow into repute, flourish, 
 prosper, increase. Cic. Homo ad sum- 
 mam gloriam florescens. Id. Ha?c tua 
 justitia florescet. Plin. Patria nostra 
 florescit. 
 
 FL6REDS (flos), a, um, adj. made of flow- 
 
 3 ers, dvSeivoc. Plaut. and Tibull. 
 
 IT Also, full of flowers, flowery, bloomy, 
 blooming, dvSnpds. Virg. rura. 
 
 FLoRICSMOS (flos & coma), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having the head or hair adorned with 
 flowers. Auson. 
 
 FLoRtDE (floridus), adv. with flowers, 
 
 3 beautifully. Apul. Vestis floride depic- 
 ta. Lactant. Ecclesia floridius enituit. 
 
 FLoRlfDOLuS (dimin. of floridus), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, a little florid or blooming. 
 Catull. 
 
 FLSRrDuS (flos), a, um, adject, full of 
 flowers, abounding with flowers, flowery, 
 blooming. Ovid, and Lucret. — Also, of 
 
 flowers. Oold. serta. IT Figurat. 
 
 blooming, flourishing, lively. Catull. 
 ffitas, h, e. youtJi,. Id. puella. Ovid. 
 Galatea floridior pratis, h. e. beautiful, 
 charming. — Quintil. Floridius dicendi 
 genus, flowery, florid. So, also, Cic. 
 Demetrius est floridior. — Of colors, 
 lively^ gay, bright, shining. Plin. colores 
 florid). 
 
 FL5RrF£R (flos & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing flowers, dvSrocpopos. Lucret. 
 
 FLoRlGER (flos & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 same as Florlfer. Sedul. 
 
 FLoRrLSGOS (flos & lego), a, um, gath- 
 
 3 ering flowers, dv§o\6yos. Ovid. 
 
 FLSRrPXROS (flos & pario), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 producing flowers. Auson. 
 
 FLoRiTI5 (floreo), onis, f. a blossoming, 
 
 3 flowering. Hleron. 
 
 FL5RI0S (from Flora, or flos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to Flora, or pertaining to 
 flowers. Gell. 
 
 FLoROLkNTOS (flos), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Floridus, or Florens. Solin. Hymet- 
 tus. 
 
 FL6R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Flo- 
 
 3 reus. Gell. 
 
 FLoROS, i, m. L. Annaus Florus, a Lat- 
 in historian, who lived at the time of Tra- 
 jan and Hadrian. He wrote an abridg- 
 ment of Roman annals. 
 
 FLoS (<p\6oc), floris, m. a flower, blossom, 
 av$os. Plin. Florem mittere, to pro- 
 duce flowers, to bloom. IT Flores, 
 
 wax. Virg. and Plin. i IT Figur. the 
 
 best and most excellent part of anything. 
 
 — Hence, flourishing condition. Cic. In 
 
 341 
 
 Graecia? flore, while Greece was in it» 
 splendor. Liv. virium. — Lucret. Flo* 
 vini, excellent wine, or, flower, splru^ 
 strength, or, Plin. 14,27. Flos vini, froth. 
 
 — Cic. Flos «tatis, orabsol. Terent. Flos,. 
 the prime of life, youth. Plin. In primo 
 flore exstingui, in the flower of youth. — 
 Liv. Flos juventutis or in juventute, the 
 choicest young men. So, also, Clc. nobili- 
 tatis etjuventutis, the flower of the nobili- 
 ty. Id. Gallia est flos Italia?, ornament. 
 U. Florem et colorem defuisse, eZe- 
 gancr, embellishment. Plin. olei, the best. 
 So, also, Id. salis, cera?. Id. (of meal), 
 the finest or bolted flour. Id. visci, the 
 uppermost, highest. Colum. marmoria 
 et gypsi, h. e. fat.na tenutor et purior. 
 
 — Also, virginity. Apul. Also, free- 
 dom from contamination in a young man. 
 Sueton. — Claudian. Flos juvenilis, 
 h. e. prima barba, the down. So, also, 
 Lucan. Flos gena?, and absol. Virg. 
 Flos. — Favor, ap. Gell. coena?, the best 
 dish, chief course. — Lucret. 1,898. flam- 
 ma», glitter, lustre, shine. But Ed. 
 Creech, reads fulgore. — In architec- 
 ture, an ornament placed upon the cupola. 
 Vitruv. Also, festoons on the head of 
 
 pillars. Id. — The stars are also called 
 flores. Manil. — Also, Flores, excerpts 
 or selections of beauties from authors. 
 Plln. _ 
 
 FLoSCeLLOS (dimin. of flos), i, m. a 
 
 3 floweret. Apul. 
 
 FLoSCOLe (flosculus), adv. bloomingly. 
 
 3 Cozl. Aurellan. 
 
 FLoSCOLOS (dimin. of flos), i. m. a little 
 flower ■, floweret, blossom, dv§fi\iov. Cic. 
 Also, the floweret or top of a fruit, the 
 part opposite to the pedicle, where the 
 
 blossom was. Colum. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Omni ex genere orationis floscu- 
 los carpam. Catull. juvenculorum. 
 
 FLOCTiCoLa (fluctus & colo), as, m. and 
 
 3 f. living in waves. Sldon. 
 
 FLOCTICOLuS (dimin. of fluctus), i, m. 
 
 3 a little wave, a wave. Apul. 
 
 FLUCTrFER, same as Fluctlcmr. 
 
 FLOCTIFRAGOS (fluctus & frango), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. breaking the waves. Lucret. 
 
 FLOCTiGENa. (fluctus & gigno), as, m. 
 
 3 and f. born in waves. Marc. Cap. 
 
 FLuCTrGENOS (Id.), a, um, adj. born in 
 
 3 waves. Avlen. 
 
 FLuCTrGER (fluctus & gero), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. bearing the waves. Cic. fragm. 
 
 FLuCTi5 (fluo), onis, f. same as Fluxio. 
 
 2 Plin. 31, 47. Ed. Hard. 
 FLOCTrSoNOS (fluctus & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding or roaring with waves or 
 billows. Sil. 
 
 FLuCTIVaGOS (fluctus &vagor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering on the waves, or driven by 
 waves, TTovTonopos. Stat. 
 
 FLOCTOaTIM (fluctus), adv. like a wave, 
 
 3 in a waving manner. Afran. 
 
 FLOCTrjATrS (fluctuo), onis, f. the mo- 
 
 2 tion of the raging sea. Hence, a moving 
 to and. fro, a turbulent, restless motion, 
 
 agitation, tremor. Senec. IT Also, 
 
 a wavering, irresolution. Liv. 
 
 FL0CT05 (fluctus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to wave, undulate, move stormingly to and 
 fro. Plaut. Mare fluctuat. Also, to be 
 tossed or driven by the waves, to float 
 on the sea. Cic. of men. Id. of ships. 
 Plin. Quredam insula? semper fluctuant. 
 
 — Hence, to tcave, to move like waves, 
 to move to and fro. Lucret. Aer fluctuat. 
 Gell. Coma? fluctuantes. Virg. Fluc- 
 tuat tellus aere renidenti, h. e. flashes, 
 gleams. — Also, to waver, be uncertain, 
 doubtful, in suspense, undetermined, ir- 
 resolute. Plaut. animus. Virg. Ani- 
 mo nunc hue nunc illuc fluctuat. Cic 
 Sententia fluctuans. Liv. Acies fluc- 
 tuans, wavering, undetermined whether to 
 retreat or to advance. Cic. in suo de- 
 creto. Id. Oratio quasi fluctuans, not 
 rhythmical, &c. — Also, to rage like the 
 sea, to be in commotion and disturbance. 
 Virg. Ira fluctuat. Id. Fluctuat irarum 
 aestu. Gell. populus. — — 1T Also, to 
 float, swim. Plin. Lapidem fluctuare 
 tradunt. 
 
 FL0CT06R (Id.), aris, situs sum, dep 1. 
 same as Fluctuo, to be tossed about by tha 
 waves. Sencc. and Plin. Also, in gen- 
 eral, to be driven about. Senec. per ad- 
 versa. Plin. Nomen Ambrosia? circa 
 alias herbas fluctuatum, h. e. is given to 
 
 2F2 
 
FLU 
 
 FOC 
 
 FCED 
 
 several herbs. V Also, to be uncertain, 
 
 to be in doubt, waver . Lie. aniino. 
 FLOCTOoSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. fall of 
 
 2 waves, boisterous, tempest uoiu, stormy, 
 Kvnardjons- Plant. In mari DUCtUOSO. 
 
 IT Also, Uke mutes, streaked as it 
 
 were with waves. Plin. sinaragdus. 
 
 FLCCTOS (rtuo), us, m. a flowing. Lu- 
 cret. aqua?. Figur. Id. odorum. 
 
 IT Also., a wave, tcvfia. Cic. Jactari 
 fliictibus. With poets, also, the sea. 
 Virg. and Horat. — Hence, tigur. Cic. 
 concionum. JVep. Fluctus civiles, h. e. 
 civil broils. Virg. irarum. — In rtuc- 
 tuin, in the. form of traces, undulating, 
 waving. Manil. 5, 1 17. Ed. Stoeber. Tor- 
 tosque in tluctum ponere criues. 
 
 FLOtXTER {fluens), adv.flowingly. Lu- 
 
 3 ere*. Fluenter lerri, to flow. 
 FLOeXTIA (duo), ■£, f. fluency. Ammian. 
 3 loquendi. 
 
 FLOeNTISONOS (fluentum &. sono), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. sounding with waves. Cutull. 
 
 FLOeXTUM (fluo), i, n. flowing or run- 
 
 3 long water, the waters of a river, a 
 Stream, river, pivpa, p6oc. riw Xan- 
 thi fluenta. — In the sing, it is found in 
 
 Anson. IT Also, a flowing. Figur. 
 
 Apul. flammaruni. 
 
 FLOeSCS (Id.), is, n.3. to dissolve, become 
 
 3 liquid, Augustin. 
 
 FLuiBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fluid, dis- 
 
 3 solving. Mortxan. Capclt. luxu. 
 
 FL0ID6 (fluidus), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 3 make fluid or liquid. Cazl. Aurel. 
 
 FLCIDOS (fluo), a, um, adj. flowing, fluid. 
 
 3 Virg. and Colum. 1T Figur. Lucret. 
 
 frondes, h. e. caducce. — Also, soft, ten- 
 der. Plin. caro. Ovid, lacerti, fialby, 
 weak. Liv. corpora, weak, languid, ex- 
 hausted. — Also, rendering weak, feeble. 
 Ovid, calor. — Justin, vestis, flowing, 
 loose, wide. 
 
 FLO ITS (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to flow, 
 
 1 float, swim, e-nro\d^oj, e~ippeio. Cic. 
 
 — Also, to sail. Plin. Ep. IT Figur. 
 
 to move like icavcs, to wave. Ovid. Flui- 
 tantia Iotsl, flowing, waving. Tacit, ves- 
 tis, flowing, loose, wide. — Also, to waver, 
 be doubtful or uncertain. Horat. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 FLOMEN (Id.), Tnis, n. a flowing or run- 
 ning of water, running water. Ovid. 
 fontis. Virg. and Liv. vivum, river- 
 water. C<cs. Flumine secundo, down or 
 along the stream. Id. adverso, against 
 
 the stream. IT Also, a river, stream 
 
 (generally, one that is navigable), irora- 
 u6(. Cic. — Figur. a copious flowing. 
 Lucret. sanguinis, copious discharge. 
 Virg. Largo humectat flumine vultum, 
 with a flood of tears. Lucret. Magnesii 
 flumina saxi, the particles that fly of from 
 Vie loadstone. Also, of men. Sil. Ef- 
 fusae ruunt inopino flumine turbae. — 
 Also, of orators and poets, copiousness, 
 richness, exuberance. Cic. Flumen ora- 
 tionis aureum, a golden tide of words. 
 Ovid, ingenii. 
 
 FLOMkXTaXA PORTA, agate of Rome, 
 
 ~ now Porta del Popolo. Cic. 
 
 FLOMIXaLIS (flumen), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Flumiiicus. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 FLOMrXfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. beingin or 
 
 3 on a river. Ovid. aqua. Id. cygnus. 
 Id. avis, h. e. cygnus, a swan. Id. 
 volucrea, h. e. cygni. 
 
 FL05 (from ttXeoo, k\vm, Attic. <pXi'j), is, 
 
 3 xi, xum, n. 3. to flow, pi(o, of rivers, 
 blood, sweat, Sec. Cic. and Ovid. — 
 Also, ofdir. Lucan. Aura fluens de li- 
 tore. — Of fire. Sil. Fluit undique, 
 makes its way. — Of flowing, waving 
 hair. Virg. and Prop. — Of wide, 
 loose garments. Ovid. Vestesfluentes, 
 flowing garments. — Also, of persons 
 wearing such garments. Virg. Fluere 
 in veste. — Also, of speech. Cic. Ex 
 ejus lingua melle dulcior fluebat oratio. 
 Ovid. Carmen vena pauperiore fluit. 
 IT Also, to be fluid. Ccls. Fluit cor- 
 pus. Id. alvus. Id. Morbus fluens. 
 h. e. where there is any discharge of 
 
 blood, bile, &x. IT Also, to flow over, 
 
 be very wet, drip or drop with. Ovid. 
 cruore, sudore. Virg. tabo. Colum. 
 Vites minus fluunt, yield but little must. 
 
 Cic. Buccse fluentes, h. e. painted. 
 
 IT Also, to melt, dissolve, relax, slacken, 
 languish. Liv. Membra fluunt sudore 
 H lassitudine. Curt. luxu. Cic. mol- 
 
 litie. TT Also, to go or move swiftly. 
 
 Lucret. Venti fluunt. Virg. Turba rlu- 
 
 i: < astris. "f Also, to go on, succeed, 
 
 prosper. Cic Res ad voluntatem fluen- 
 tes. — Hence, to come to, arrive at, to 
 tad. I!. Res fluit ad interregnum. Id. 
 Videamus, rationes illius quorsum flu- 
 ant. 1 T Also, to spread. Cic. JJoctri- 
 
 na Pythagors longti lateque flueret. 
 
 Virg". Rami fluentes. 1T Also, to 
 
 flow or pass away, vanish, disappear, per- 
 ish, go to ruin. Cic. Fluit voluptas. 
 Horat. tempora. Vcllei. Fluentem rem- 
 publicain restituerc, sinking, hurrying on 
 to ruin. — IT Also, to originate, arise, take 
 rise, flow, spring, be derived. Cic. Mul- 
 ta a luua fluunt. Id. ex eodem fonte. 
 
 IT Also, to fdl or drop off, fall out. 
 
 Ovid. Fluunt ponia. Cels. capilli. 
 
 FLO 6X1 A, a?, f. Juno was so called a 
 
 3 retinendo sanguinis fluore in conceptu. 
 Fest. 
 
 FL05R (fluo), oris, m. a flowing. Apul. 
 
 •2 ainnium. Cels. iEger fluore, sc. ven- 
 tris. IT Also, a fluid. Nemes. lactis. 
 
 FLOSTRA (unc), orum, n. a calm of the 
 
 3 sea. Fest. and Tertull. 
 
 FLUTA (TrXcorris), ffi, f. a kind of murenc. 
 Varr. 
 
 FL0T5 (fluo), as, n. 1. to flow, same as 
 Fluito. Lucret. 
 
 FLO VIA (Id.), a;, f. same as Fluvius. Si- 
 
 3 senn. 
 
 FLOVIaLIS (fluvius), e, adj. same as 
 
 2 Fluviatilis. Virg. and Colum. 
 
 FLOVrATrCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Fluviatilis. Vitruv. 
 
 FLOVlATrLrS(Id.), e, adj . of or pertain- 
 ing to a river. Cic. testudo. Liv. naves. 
 
 FLOVrATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. steeped or 
 
 2 soaked in river-water. Plin. 
 FLOVIDOS (fluo), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Fluidus. Lucret. 
 
 FL0VI6NIA, same as Fluonia. Arnob. 
 
 FLOVoXTA. See Fluonia. 
 
 FLOVIOS (fluo),ii, m. a river, norapSc. 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, running water. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. 
 
 FLOXe (fluxus), adv. flowingly, copiously, 
 
 3 Varr. IT Figur. negligently. Ammi- 
 an. Fluxius. 
 
 FLuXrLTS (fluxus), e, ad}. fluid. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. 
 
 FL0XI5 (fluo), onis, f. a floiving, deflux- 
 
 1 ion, flux, poi], fiiappoia. Cic. 
 FLOXIPEDOS (fluxus, a, um, & pes), a 
 3 um, adj. going down to the feet. See 
 
 Fluxipilus. 
 FLOXIPILOS (fluxus & pilus), a, um 
 adj. Avien. in Arat. 287. vestis. But 
 the reading fluxiped/E seems to be pref- 
 erable. 
 FLuXORA (fluo), se, f. a flowing. 2 Colum, 
 FLOXOS (Id.), us, m. a flowing. Quin- 
 
 2 til. IT Figur Tertull. Mseandrico 
 
 fluxu vestem humi protrahere. 
 
 FLuXOS (Id.), a, um, adj flowing. Lu 
 
 2 cret. vas, leaJcing. IT Also, weak 
 
 soft, slack, loose. Liv. habena. 
 
 M A\so, frail, perishable. Sallust. gloria, 
 
 fleeting, transient. IT Also, of a bad 
 
 quality, not lasting, weak. Liv. fides, 
 unsteady, not to be depended upon. Sal 
 lust. Fluxa fide nti, to be treacherous 
 Cic. Res fluxa;, disordered, impaired, re 
 duced. Tacit, auctoritas, uncertain, wa 
 vering. Id. Mens senio fluxa, child 
 ish. — — 1T Also, iridc, loose, slack. Lu 
 can. amictus. Id. carbasa, h. e. vestes. 
 
 Suet, cinctura. 1T Also, negligent 
 
 inattentive ; loose, dissolute. Sallust. 
 
 animus. Suet. Drusus animi fluxioris 
 
 erat. 
 
 F6CALE (for faucale, from faux), is, n. sc 
 
 2 linteum or vinculum, a bandage or era 
 
 vat, to keep the throat and neck warm 
 
 -pocyvadiSiov. Horat. 
 
 F6CANE0S PALMES, a by-branch or 
 
 2 sprout. Col n m. 
 
 FOCARrOS (focus), a, um, adj. occupied 
 
 3 at the hearth. Pandect. Focarius, per- 
 haps a cook. Id. Focaria, a female cook 
 
 or housekeeper. IT Also, baked on Vie 
 
 hearth. Isid. panis. 
 
 F6CILL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. and F5CILL0R, 
 2 aris, dep. 1. to bring a person to life again 
 by means of fire or warmth ; to revive, re- 
 fresh, warm, dvaXapP&vw. Sencc. — 
 Figur. to revive, cherish. Suet, societa- 
 tem. Id. Amicitia focillata. 
 F6C0LA (perhaps from focus), 6rum, n. 
 342 
 
 rpo<f>ai Plaut. ventris, 
 
 refreshments, 
 food. 
 
 F5C0L0S (dimin. of focus), i, m. a little 
 
 •1 hearth, small portable altar. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a small vessel for cooking or 
 Worming. Plaut. 
 
 F6C0S (for fovicus, from foveo), i, m. 
 
 fire. Prop. IF Any place where afire 
 
 is made. Ovid. Hence," a hearth, icx&pa. 
 Cic. — Also, a coal-pan, or chafing-dish. 
 Sense. — Hence, a house. Horat." Agel- 
 lus habitatus quinque focis. Cic. Cer- 
 tare pro aris et focis,/i>r the altars of the 
 Dii Penates in the Iinpluvium, and of the 
 Lares in the Atrium ; for God and one's 
 country. — Also, an altar. Grid. — Also, 
 
 a funeral pile. Virg. V Also, a sort 
 
 of cooking-vessel. Cato. 
 
 F0DIC6 (fodio), as, a. 1. to pierce, bore, 
 
 1 virroi. Horat. latus, punch, push, jog. 
 
 IT Figur. to hurt, grieve, affict, 
 
 sting, gall, vex. Cic. 
 
 F5DINA (Id.), se, f. a pit, mine, quarry, 
 
 2 pcraXXof. Vitruv. Sails fodina. Id. 
 Argenti fodina. Plin. Auri fodina. — 
 Also, salifodina, argentifodina. 
 
 F6DI5 (unc), is, odi, ostium, a. 3. to dig, 
 delve, opvrroj. Plaut. hortum. Plin. 
 solum. Figur. Sil. a;quora remis, to 
 row. — Also, to dig out, dig. Lie. ar- 
 gentum. — Also, to make by digging. 
 Cues, puteum. Liv. fossam. Cos. 
 
 scrobes. Virg. cubilia. *J Also, to 
 
 prick, pierce, stab, goad, virrio. Plaut. 
 aliquem stimulis. Tacit, nulitem has- 
 ta. Virg. equum calcaribus. Ovid. 
 pectora telis. Also, to scratch out. 
 Plaut. oculos. Ovid, lumina, h. e. ocu- 
 los. — Hence, figur. to trouble, torment, 
 fill with anguish. Cic. Dolor fodit. — 
 Also, to irritate, provoke, incite. Sil 
 pectus in iras. Id. mentes invidiffi sti 
 
 mulo. IT Fodere latus, and, absol 
 
 Fodere, t.opush,punch, jog. Horat. (Ep. 
 1, 6, 51. where other Edd. read fodicet) 
 
 aad Terent. IT Sensu obsceno. 
 
 Priap. IT Fodiri (in fin.), for fodi. 
 
 Plaut. — 1T Intr. to dig. Cic. & Ter. 
 FOECUNDUS, &c. See Fecundus, &c 
 FCEDe (fcedus),adv. basely, cruelly, foully, 
 1 disgracefully. Liv. Fcede interempti. 
 Id. Fcedius. Cic. Foedissime agere 
 causam. 
 FCSDERATICOS (fcedus, eris), a, um, 
 adj. h. e. ad fcedera, vel fcederatos pcr- 
 tinens. Justin. Novell. 
 FGEDER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make by an alliance. Ammian. pacem. 
 
 1T Also, to league, confederate. 
 
 Hence, Fcederatus, a, um, confederate, 
 leagued together, allied, svuuaxoi» Cic- 
 
 FCEDTFRAGOS (fcedus & frango), a, um, 
 1 adj. breaking or violating a league, rra- 
 
 paoirovSog. Cic. IT Fadcrifragus, 
 
 also, seems anciently to have been in 
 use. Gell. 19. 7. 
 FCEDITAS (foedus, a, um), atis, f. horri- 
 bleness, drcadfitlncss, ugliness, deformity, 
 baseness, dishonor, foulness, filthiness, 
 airyxpSrris. Cic. and Liv. 
 FGED5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to d'ts- 
 1 figure, deform, make ugly by scratching 
 and beating. Virg. — Also, by soiling. 
 Hence, to soil, defile, pollute, stain, con- 
 taminate. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Romam. Liv. annum clade. 
 Plaut. gloriam. — Also, by killing. 
 Hence, to kill, slay, pierce. Plaut. copi- 
 as. Virg. volucres. — Also, by devas- 
 tation. Hence, to lay waste. Liv. agros. 
 
 - Also, by injuring, hurting. Hence, to 
 hurt, injure. Cic. e poeta. Me vivum 
 finedat miseria. — Also, by disgrace. 
 Hence, to disgrace, dishonor. Cic. ex- 
 tinctorem belli. 
 
 FO2D0S (unc), a, um, adj. ugly, deform- 
 ed, unseemly, unsightly, foul, loatlisome, 
 filthy, nasty, aia\odg, ^tap6c. Quintil. 
 Homo fcedissimus. Sallust. Loca fceda. 
 Horat. simulacra. Id. cicatrix. Plin. 
 odor. Lucret. sapor. Cic. Fcedissi- 
 
 inum monstrum. IT Figur. base, 
 
 shameless, disgraceful, rile, mean. Cic. 
 Q,iiid fcedius? Id. Fondior in Pompeio 
 accusando. Id. Nihil fieri potest fcedi- 
 us, more shameful. Id. Luxuria senec- 
 tuti foedissima. Valcr. Flacc. fuga, 
 base, dislionorable. Plin. exprobratio, a 
 foul reproof. Ovid, pudor, feiul dis- 
 grace. IT Also, cruel, barbarous, 
 
 horrilile, dreadful, abominable, detestable. 
 
FOL 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Cic bellura. Tcrent. facinus. Liv 
 tergum. Virg. and Liv. tempestas. 
 Liv. Pestilentia foeda homini, dreadful, 
 destructive. 
 FCEDOS (unc), eris, n. an alliance, con- 
 federacy, league, treaty, aTrivdij. Cic. 
 Fcedus facere cum aliquo, or icere, or 
 ferire, or, Virg. coinponere, or pangere, 
 to make. Tibull. Fcedera alicui dare, 
 A. e. fcedere alicui fidem dare. Virg. 
 Mittere se in foedere, to make. Cic. 
 Fcedus firangere, ruinpere, violare, or, 
 Virg. solvere. — Frequently, it de- 
 notes a contract, agreement, compact. 
 JVep. Hannib. 7. — "Also, an alliance, 
 union, connection between private per- 
 sons. Lin. civile (between citizens) et 
 humanum (between individuals in their 
 capacity as members of the human 
 family). Ovid, amieitia;. Justin, hos 
 pitii. Cic. amorum. Cic. Fin. 2, 28 
 Fcedus, friendship. Ovid. Veneris fee 
 dus inire. Cic. sceleruin. Ovid, tha- 
 lamic A. e. marriage. So, also, absol. 
 Id. Ccelestia fcedera, marriages of tlie 
 
 gods. IT Also, a firm order, settled 
 
 decree, laic, order, command. Virg. 
 
 Ovid, and Colum. IT Also, disgrace 
 
 Paul, in Pandect. 23, 2, 47. Ed. Tor 
 rent. 
 
 FOB DOS, i, m. was anciently used for 
 licedus, according to Quintil. 1, 4, 14. 
 
 FCELIX. See Felix. 
 
 FCEMEN. See Femen. 
 
 FCEMINA, &c. See Femina. 
 
 FCENARIUS, a, um. See Fenarius. 
 
 FCE.NERATOR, FCENEROR, &e See 
 Fenerat.or, &x. 
 
 FGEX£US, a, um. See Feneus. 
 
 FCENICULARIUS, a, um. See Fenicu- 
 larius. 
 
 FCENICOLUM. See Feniculum. 
 
 FCENILE. See Fenile. 
 
 FCENISfiCA. See Feniseca. 
 
 FCENLSECIA. See Fenisicia. 
 
 FCENISECIUM. See Fenisicium. 
 
 FGENISECTOR. See Feniseclor. 
 
 FCENISEX. See Fenisex. 
 
 FCENUM. See Fenum. 
 
 FCENU8, oris, &c. See Fenus. 
 
 FCETS6, and FzT£5 (unc), es, n. 2. to 
 
 1 smell foul, have an offensive smell, stink, 
 SvscoSsw. Plant. Foetet anima uxori, 
 
 she has a stinking breath. IT Figur. 
 
 Plaut. Feetet mihi tuns sermo. 
 
 FCETIDOS (fceteo), a, um, adj. fetid, stink- 
 
 3 ing, rank, frouiy. Cic. Ore foetido. 
 Cels. Fcetidior. IT Figur. foul, dis- 
 graceful. Prudent, libido. 
 
 FCET5R (Id.), oris, m. a slink, rank or of- 
 
 1 fensioe smell, SvsoiSia. Colum. Particu- 
 larly, stinking breath. Plin. 
 
 FCETOLSNTeR (fcetulentus), adv. with a 
 stink, stinkingly. Veget. de re Vet. 3, 4. 
 But Ed. Gesn. reads fozculentum. 
 
 FCETOLeNTOS (fcetor), a, um, adj. stink- 
 
 3 ing, smelling badly. Apul. 
 
 FCETUS. See Fetus. 
 
 FCETOTIN^E (fceteo), arum, f. stinking 
 
 3 places. Apul. Hence, figur. Prob. Val. 
 ap. Gell. grammatical, poor, miserable 
 explanations of the grammarians. 
 
 FSLiaCECvS (folium), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 like leaves. Plin. 
 
 F6LIATILIS (Id.), e, adj. of leaves. For- 
 
 3 tun. 
 
 FSLIaTORa (Id.), a;, f. the form of leaves; 
 
 2 foliage. Vitruv. 
 
 FOLIaTOS (folium), a, um, adj. leaved, 
 
 2 having leaves. Plin. and Apul. 
 
 17 Also, consisting or made of leaves. 
 Plin. Foliatum, sc. unguentum, an oint- 
 ment made of the leaves of spikenard. 
 
 F5LioS0S (Id.), a, um, adj. leafy, full of 
 
 2 leaves, couXAwoV/j. Plin. 
 F6LIUM'(0uXXoi>),ii, n. the leaf of a tree, 
 
 herb or flower. Cic. laureae. Juvr>w.l. 
 Sibylla;, h. e. oraculum. (The Smyl 
 used to write her prophecies on leaves.) 
 Plin. Folium nardi, (of which unguen- 
 tum nardi was made). IT Also, a leaf 
 
 of paper. Plin. 
 FoLLES (follis), es, n. 2. to move to and 
 
 3 fro, to bag or belly out. Hieron. 
 
 F6LLIC5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to swell and con- 
 tract like a pair of bellows, as in eating, 
 breath in 2. Apul. Hence, Hieron. Ca- 
 ligie follicantes, h. e. wide, loose, bagging 
 out. 
 
 FSLLICoSCtS (folliculus), a, um, adject. 
 h. e. folliculis plenum. Apul. 
 
 FoLLrcOLOS (dimin. of follis), i, m. i 
 small leather bag, $v\&kiov. Liv. Folli 
 culis frumentum vehere. Auct. ad He 
 renn. 1, 13. Folliculus lupinus, a ban 
 made of the skin of a wolf, in which parri- 
 cides were sewed up. — Hence, a ball to 
 play with, made of inflated leather (opp. to 
 pita, a ball stuffed with feathers, &e). 
 Suet. — Also, shell, husk, pod, ease, skin. 
 Varr. Hence the body is called the fol- 
 liculus of the soul. Lucii. 
 
 FoLLIS (unc), is, m. a bag of leather, or 
 a skin. — Hence, a ball to play with, made 
 of inflated leather. Plaut. and Martial. 
 
 ■ IT Also, a pair of bellows, (bijou. 
 
 Liv. F< His fabrilis. Hence, of the 
 lungs. Juvenal. Folles spirant menda- 
 cia. (Others explain it by buccce.) Al- 
 so, of the stomach. Macrob. IT Al- 
 so, a leather money-bag or purse. Juve- 
 nal. IT Also, a sort of inflated cushion 
 
 or pillow. Lamprid. 
 
 FoLLITLM (follis), adv. ft. e. cumfolle. 
 
 3 Plaut. ductitare, h. e. to cheat him out 
 of his money. 
 
 FoMeNTaTIS (fomento), onis, f.fomen- 
 
 3 tation. Pandect. 
 
 FoMeNTS (fomentum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to foment. Veget. 
 
 FoMkNTUM (for Yovimentum, from fo- 
 veo), i, n. that wherewith any thing is 
 warmed. Hence, an application to as- 
 suage pain (either hot or cold. Suet. Oct. 
 81. Quia calida fomenta non proderant, 
 frigidis curari coactus), a fomentation, 
 cataplasm, poultice. Cels. — Also, aban- 
 
 dage for wounds. Tacit. IT Figur. a 
 
 mitigation, consolation, alleviation, reme- 
 dy. Cic. dolorum. — Also, food, nourish- 
 ment. Horat. Hence, fuel. Clod. ap. Serv. 
 
 FoM£S (foveo), itis, m. aliment of fire, 
 
 2 fuel, v-ndKavua. Virg. and Plin. Fig- 
 ur. Gell. ingenii. 
 
 FoXS (probably for fans, id quod qbaivei, 
 brings to light), tis, m. afountain, spring, 
 well, fount, Kpijvn. Cic. Also, spring- 
 water, fountain-water. Virg. Also, a riv- 
 er. Lucan. IT Figur. fountain, cause, 
 
 origin, source. Cf'c/philosophiae. Liv. 
 mali. 
 
 FoXTaNaLIS (fons), e ; adj. same as 
 Fontanus. Vitruv. 
 
 F6NTaN£uS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Fontanus. Solin. 
 
 FoNTaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a foun- 
 
 2 tain or spring. Colum. aqua, spring- 
 water or fountain-water. Ovid. Orafon- 
 tana, A. e. fontium scaturigines. 
 
 FoNTeIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. Hence, adj. Fonteian. Cic. gens. 
 — Hence, Fonteianus, a, um, Fonteian. 
 Cic. 
 
 F5NTIC5LA (fons & colo), a?, m. and f. 
 
 3 thing in, on or near a fountain. Augus- 
 tin. 
 
 FoNTICOLOS (dimin. of fons), i, m. a 
 
 2 little fountain, Plin. and Horat. 
 FoXTIGeXa (fons & gigno), a?, m. and 
 
 3 f. same as Fontigenus. Marc. Cap. 
 Fontigenai doctae, h. e. Musae. 
 
 FoXTIGeXUS (Id.), a, um, adj. born in 
 or by a fountain, fountain-born. Marc. 
 Cap. Fqntigenae virgines, ft. e. Musae. 
 
 FoNTINaLIS (fons), e, adj. relating to a 
 
 2 fountain. Vitruv. 8, 3, 1, Ed. Schneid. 
 aqua. Liv. porta, h. e. porta Capena. 
 Plaut. deus. — Hence, Varr. Fontinalia, 
 a festival. 
 
 F5R (0dw, 6co), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 say, spealc. Cic. ad aliquem. Virg. 
 aliquid. Id. Talia fando. Hence, to 
 celebrate by song, to sing. Prop. Tarpe- 
 ium nemus. — — IT Also, to pronounce, 
 utter. Pacuv. Fata fari, to foretell. Enn. 
 
 Fari, to prophesy. if For and/er are 
 
 probably not found any where. — Suet. 
 ap. Prise. Fatur (passiv.). — Plaut. 
 Fans. Virg. Fanti. — Fandus, a, um, 
 h. e. dicendus, a, um. Fandum, that is 
 said or spoken, a rumor. Cic. Fando au- 
 dire. Also, words. Varr. Fictor fan- 
 di. Also, same as fas, right, just. Virg. 
 Memor fandi atque nefandi. • 
 
 FSRaBILIS (foro), e, adject, that may be 
 
 3 bored or pierced. Ovid. 
 
 F5RA.G5 (Id.), Inis, f. a thread by which 
 3 spinners mark so much as they spin in a 
 
 day j a slip or lea of yarn. Symm. 
 F6RaM£N (Id.), inis, n. any opening, ap- 
 erture or hole, 6i:f\. Cic, Horat. and 
 Colum. Also, outlet. Sisenn. 
 343 
 
 FOR aMiXaTOS (foramen), a, um, adj 
 
 3 bored, pierced, with holes in it. Sidon. 
 
 FdRAMrNSSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 holes, rpripariocirjs. Tcrtall. 
 
 F6RaS (unc), adv. out of doors, forth, 
 out, e£&>, Svpa$e. Piatt, ire, or, Id. se 
 edere, or, Tcrent. se promere, to go out. 
 Cic. efferre, to spread abroad. Id" dare, 
 to publish. Id. proferrc — Also, to stran- 
 gers. Terent. Locitare agellum foras. — 
 With an ace. Hieron. Foras poitas, ft. e. 
 without, out of. Also, witli a subst. 
 Plant. Foras gerones. Also, for foris. 
 Cic. ccenare. 
 
 FORaTijS (foro), us, m. a boring, Toi}(7<$. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Lactant. 
 
 FoRCkPS (fonnus & capio), Ipis, m. and 
 
 2 f. a pair of tongs, properly, of one who 
 
 works in metal. Omd. Met. 12, 277. 
 
 Also, in general, a pair of tongs, nippers, 
 pincers, pliers, tweezers, forceps. Cels. 
 Also, for forf 'ex. Martial. 7, 94, 12, ac- 
 cording to some Edd. IT Also, any 
 
 thing resembling tongs. Plin. the claw 
 of crabs, lobsters. Id. of beetles, scara- 
 bees. — Also, Forceps, a sort of acies or 
 order of battle. Cato. 
 
 F5RCILLS, as, n. 1. to doubt. Plaut. 
 
 fidem. (si lectio certa). 
 FoRCOLOS (for foriculus, from fores, 
 
 3 ram), i, m. a deity of the Romans, pre- 
 siding over the doors. Augustin. 
 
 FORD a. See Fordus, a, um. 2 
 
 F5RD2UM, i, n. anciently used for hor- 
 deum, according to Quintil. 1, 4, 14. 
 
 FoRDICIDlUM (forda & ciedo), ii, n. 
 the sacrifice of a cow that is with young. 
 Varr. 
 
 FoRDOS (fero), a, um, adject, big with 
 
 3 young. Ovid, and Colum. Forda, sc. 
 vacca or bos. 
 
 F5REM (contr. from fuerem, from the obs. 
 fuo, ipva), lam), es, et, &c. h. e. essem, 
 esses, &x. Sallust. Vellem, base vana 
 forent. — Also, for fuissem, es, &c. Ov- 
 id. IT Infinit. Fore, ft. e. futurum 
 
 (am, os, &c) esse, representing, ac- 
 cording to grammar, sometimes the 
 present tense, and at other times the 
 imperfect. Cte.?., Cic. and Nep. — Al- 
 so, to happen in a future time. Sallust. 
 Nunquam ego ratus sum, fore, ut, &c, 
 / never thought it would happen. — Also, 
 with the Jut. partic. for esse. Liv. Fac- 
 turos fore. Cic. Fore venturum. So, 
 also, forem. Nep. Laudaturi forent. 
 Liv. Visuri forent. Also, after possum. 
 Gell. Si quid possit remedium fore. 
 
 FoReNSIS (forum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 the forum, being at the forum. Liv. fac- 
 tio, and turba, low, icorthlcss people, who 
 used to spend their time at the market- 
 places, and were easily bribed and corrupt- 
 ed by turbulent tribunes, to attend on them, 
 to applaud their speeches, and to vote as 
 
 they wanted them to do. IT Also, being 
 
 out of doors, used in public. Liv. vesti- 
 tus, dresses worn in public. So, also, 
 Suet. Forensia, sc. vestimenta. Colum. 
 exercitatio, h. e. out of doors. 1T Al- 
 so, relating to the forum, as a place 
 where justice was administered ; relat- 
 ing to courts, forensic, judicial. Cic. 
 causa, a cause to be judged of or tried in 
 the forum. Id. homo, a lawyer, advocate. 
 Id. rhetorica, such as is used at the bar. 
 JVep. opera. Horat. opella, attendance 
 in the forum, or at the bar. Quintil. ge- 
 nus dicendi. Ovid. Mars, ft. e. elo- 
 quentia. 
 
 FSRkNTUM,i, n. a town of Apulia, now 
 Forenio. Liv. 
 
 FoRFicX (foris & facio), icis, f. a pair of 
 
 2 scissors or shears, (ba\i$. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, an instrument for pulling out 
 
 teeth, a forceps. Cels. 1T Also, a 
 
 battle-order, in the form of a pair of scis- 
 sors. Veo-et. 
 
 FoRFrCOLA (dimin. of forfex), a;, f. a 
 
 2 small pair of scissors, rLa\iSi'>v. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the claw or crabs, lobsters, 
 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 F5RT, orum. See Forus. 
 
 F5RIA (unc), se, f. a disease of hogs, 
 
 3 flux, diarrhaa. Varr. 
 
 F5RIA (unc), orum, n. thin excrement, 
 
 liquid dung. Non. 
 F5RICA (foria), as, f. a public jakes or 
 3 house of office, dcpoSevrfjpiov Juvenal. 
 FORICaRIOS (forica), ii, m. oneuko rent* 
 3 public jakes. Pandect 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 PORICOLX. (dimin. of foris), re, .a sort of 
 3 window-shutters, a little door or wicket. 
 
 Varr. 
 FORINSECCS (foris &. secus), adv. from 
 
 2 without, on the outside, ££(■>$•>. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, out of doors, out. Apul. 
 
 FORIOLOS (foria), i, m. one who is troab- 
 
 3 led with a looseness; one tltut hath the lax. 
 Lnber. 
 
 FORIS (perhaps from Siioa), is, f. a door, 
 gate. Terent., Cic. and Lie. .More fre- 
 quently used in the plural, fores, ium, 
 when it consists of two folds. Plant., Cic. 
 and Lii\ Terent. Foris crepuit, li. e. 
 
 is about, to he opened. IT Figur. 
 
 PUn. Artis fores aperire. Cic. Quasi 
 
 amicitia? fores aperire. II Also, 
 
 any entrance, inlet or opening. Cic. equi 
 renei. Plin. nassarurn. — — H Plant. 
 
 Forum, /or forium. IT There is this 
 
 difference between fores and porta, that 
 the latter denotes the aperture and the 
 former the/o/fteof a door. 
 
 FOULS (unc.)j adv. to the question where? 
 without, i\ot. Jfepos. Intra vallum et 
 foris. Particularly, without doors, out, 
 rot at home. Plant, ccenare, or, Cic. 
 coenitare, to sap with a friend, not at 
 home. Terent. Foris sunt, h. r. apud 
 alios. Id. sapere. — Also, without the 
 senate-house. Cic. ad Din. 1.9. — Also, 
 out of the city or state, out of Rome, abroad. 
 Cic. and Lie. — Hence, perhaps, Cic. 
 Pis. 6. Foris esse, to have lost one's for- 
 tune. Plin. A foris, from without. 
 
 If To the question whence? from loith- 
 out, from other people. Cic. peter e. Lu- 
 
 cret. venire. 1T To the question 
 
 whither ? out, out doors. Plin. ferre. 
 
 F6K.UA (from popiprj or fero), re, f. form, 
 figure, shape, poptpfj. Cic. corporis. — 
 Hence, beautiful form, beauty. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Also, same as Formosa pu- 
 
 eUa ; a beauty. Terent. and Prop. 
 
 ITAlso, a picture, image, figure. Cic. For- 
 mas virorum, h. e. pictures, paintings. 
 Liv. Formas quas in pulvere descripse- 
 rat, h. e. mathematical figures. — Also, a 
 pattern, model, mould, last, &cc. Horat. 
 Forma? sutorum, h. e. shoemaker's lasts. 
 Plin. Forma? in quibus rera funduntur, 
 h. e. moulds. Colum. Formis buxeis 
 caseum exprimere, h. c. cheese-vats. 
 
 — Virg. Forma? luporum,/orlupi. So, 
 also, Ooid. ferarum. Id. deorum. — 
 Also, a draught, design, sketch, plan. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, figur. a description, 
 sketch. Cic. reipuhlicre. Id. vita? beatre. 
 
 "I Also, in logic, a species. Cic. — 
 
 Also, in grammar, form, difference of 
 gender, declension, conjugation. Varr. 
 
 — Also, manner, kind, form, condition. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. U Also, of coins, the 
 
 stamp, impression, impress. Quintil. 
 Hence, a coin, coined money. Lamprid. 
 
 11 Also, a channel, pipe, conduit of 
 
 water or the channel of an aqueduct. Pan- 
 dect, and Frontin. Also, an aqueduct. 
 
 Frontin. IT Also, the set form of a 
 
 letter, h. e. the phrases, expressions, 
 titles, in it. Suet. — Hence, a letter, 
 decree, mandate, proclamation, circular 
 of the emperor. Capitol. 
 
 FOR.MaBILIS (formo), e, adj. that may be 
 3 formed or fashioned. Prudent. 
 F5RMACE0S (forma), a, um, adj. same 
 2 as Latericius. Plin. 
 F6RMAL1S (Id.), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 2 outside, having to do with the appearance 
 
 only. Pandect, pretium. IT Plin. 
 
 Temperaturasris formal is, A. e. in order 
 
 to make moulds of it. 11 Also,/armaJ, 
 
 solemn, customary. Cod. Just, verba. — 
 Hence, Suet, epistola, a circular letter, 
 rescript. 
 
 FORMaMeNTUM (formo), i, n. a form. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 FOR.UATIQ (forma), onis, f. a forming, 
 2 fashioning, moulding, framing; a form, 
 
 plan, model. Vitruv. — Figur. Scnec. 
 
 morula. 
 FORMaTOR (formo), 5ris, m. a maker, 
 
 2 fashioner, former. Scnec. universi, the 
 creator. — Figur. Colum. animi. Plin. 
 Ep. morum. 
 
 FORMATRIX (formator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 forms. Tertull. 
 
 FORMaTORa (formo), re, f. a shaping, 
 3 forming, fashioning. Lucret. 
 FORAIII.La (dimin. of forma), re, f. a 
 3 kitchen vessel. Apic. 
 
 FoRMI.E, arum, f. a town of Latium on 
 the borders of Campania, now Jllola di 
 (tuta. — Hence, Formianus, a, um, per- 
 taining to Formia:, Firmian. Liv. ager. 
 Cic Formianum, sc prredium. Lie. 
 
 Formiani, the inhabitants of Formia;. 
 
 Formica oap^?, &o\. Pipp-nt), &, fc 
 
 (in ant, pismire. Cic. 
 FoR.MICABILrs, and FORAIICALIS 
 3 (formica), e, adj. in the manner of an ant, 
 
 resembling the running of an ant. Cic/. 
 
 Aurel. pulsus, a pulse that is quirk and 
 
 short, like the motion of an ant. 
 F6R.MICATI5 (formico), onis, f. small 
 
 2 pimples attended with a sensation Wee tluit 
 of the creeping or. stinging of ants, uvp- 
 uriKiaats. Plin. 
 
 FoR.MICINCS (formica), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 orWieants. Plant, gradus. 
 F0RA1IC0 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 2 itch as if ants ran about on it. Plin. Cu- 
 tis formicat. IF Also, to more quick- 
 ly, but at the same time faintly or lowly. 
 Plin. Formicans percussus venarum. 
 
 F6R.MICOS0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 ants. Plin. 
 
 Foli.MiCuLA (dimin. of formica), re, f. 
 
 3 a little ant. Jirnob. 
 FoRMiDaBiLiS (formido, are), e, adj. 
 3 dreadful, formidable. Ovid. 
 FoRMIDaAIEN (Id.), Inis, n. o terror, a 
 3 spectre. Apul. 
 
 FoR.MIDS (formido), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to fear, dread, <po/3eco. Cic. aliquid. 
 Plant, aliquem. Ovid. Aqua? formida- 
 tre, h. c. hydrophobia. — Also, to fear, 
 
 hesitate. Plant, credere. IT Also, 
 
 intrans. ; to fear, be afraid. Plant. Also, 
 with ve. Id. 
 
 F0RA1ID5 (probably from formus), Inis, f. 
 fear, terror, dread, d>6,6os. Cic. Formi- 
 riinem alicui injicere, or, Curt, incutere, 
 to frighten one. — Also, veneration, rev- 
 erence, awe, SeiaiSaiuovia. Sil. Tem- 
 
 plum patria formidine cultum. 
 
 IT Also, timidity. Cic. IF Also, any 
 
 thing which produces fear, a dreadful 
 thing, terror, a scarecrow, bugbear. Cic. 
 Particularly, a foil or net set with feath- 
 ers of different colors to scare birds or wild 
 beasts, ufiptvSos. Senec. Hence, Virg. 
 penna? punicere. Horat. Furum avi- 
 umque formido, /(. e. Priapus. 
 
 FORAIIDOLOSk (formidolosus), adv./ear- 
 
 1 fully, timorously. Cato. — Also, dread- 
 fully. Cic. Formidolosius. 
 
 FORMIDOLoSOS (formido, Inis), a, um, 
 adj. timorous, afraid, nepi<po,3os. Te- 
 rent. and Colum. — Also, with a genit. 
 Tacit. Formidolosior hostium, h. e. ma- 
 
 gis timens hostes. II Also, causing 
 
 fear, terrible, formidable, <po(3ep6c Cic. 
 Bellum formidolosissimum. 
 
 FoRMiDCS, a, um, adj. same as Formus, 
 
 3 h. e. calidus. Cato. 
 
 F5BMIO,.or PHORAIiO (yoppiov), onis, 
 m. a sort of matting. Pandect. 
 
 FORMO (forma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 form, frame, fashion , shape, make, tvttScj, 
 popd>6co. Cic. materiam. Figur. Id. 
 oraf'ionem. Id. verba ad, <fcc. Liv. se 
 in mores alicujus. Plin. Pancg. mores 
 alicujus. Sueton. Formatus in admi- 
 
 rationem, who feigns to be astonished. 
 
 If Also, U> form by instruction, to in- 
 struct, train, teach. Plin. Ep. aliquem. 
 Virg. boves ad usum agrestem. Colum. 
 
 Artibus formatus. IT Also, to effect, 
 
 make, arrange, order, regulate. Cic. con- 
 suetudinem. Plin. Ep. librum, h. c. to 
 write, compose. Tibull. mcenia. Suet. 
 epistolas. Horat. personam novam, to 
 invent, bring upon the stage. Justin. 
 regnum, A. e. to set in order, settle. Liv. 
 Formatis omnibus (ncutr.) ad belli et 
 pacis nans. Sueton. In admirationem 
 formata, h. e. that pretends to be astonish- 
 ed. IT Also, to imagine, conceive. 
 
 Ovid, gaudia tacita mente. IT Also, 
 
 to form with one's tongue, to utter, artic- 
 ulate, pronounce, express. Quintil. ver- 
 ba. IT Plin. Ep. versus cithara, to 
 
 accompany one's song irith ploying on Vie 
 guitar, or to accompany one's playing on 
 
 the. guitar with a song. IT Also, to 
 
 form, represent, depict, delineate, sketch. 
 
 Cic, Oeid. and Quintil. IT Also, to 
 
 make an impression on. Cic. aminos. 
 
 FoRMOSk (formosus), adv. beautifully. 
 
 2 Apul. cubare. Prop. Formosius. Au- 
 gustin. Formosissime. 
 
 344 
 
 FoRMoSITAS (Id. 1 ), atis. f. beauty. Ctft 
 F6RMOS0L0S dimin. of formosus), a, 
 3 um, adj. (a little) beautiful, pretty. 
 
 Varr. 
 FdRMoSOS (forma), a,um, adj. of a beau- 
 tiful form or tliape, beautiful, huudsome, 
 eviiopdyof. Cic Formosior, formosisei» 
 mus. — Also, in general, beautiful, fine, 
 fair. Oeid. tempus, h. e. spring. Cic. 
 Virtute nihil est formosius. 
 FoRAJOLa (dimin. of forma), re, f. form, 
 shape. — Hence, beauty. Plant. Also, 
 that is formed or shaped. Pallad. of 
 cheese. — Also, form, condition, reg- 
 ulation, order, cic. discipline?. Also, 
 form, quality, manner, kind. Id. dicendi. 
 ——11 Also, a rule forjudging of things, 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a direction, order, ru >, 
 
 according to which any thing is to be reg- 
 ulated, and which other* are to observe. 
 Lie. censendi. Sueton. Ex formula vi- 
 vere. Liv. .Mil ites ex formula paratos 
 habere. Cic. consuetudinis. Particu- 
 larly, in law, a rule or method which 
 judges and parties are to observe. Id. 
 postulationum, sponsion is, testamento- 
 rum. Hence, a direction or form pie- 
 scribed to the judges by the pnetor, ac- 
 cording to which they were obliged to 
 determine a case. Cic. Quint. 8. Also, 
 a writ which the pnetor gives to the 
 plaintiff. Cic. Rose. Com. 8. Also, a 
 direction, rule or form, which a lawyer 
 gives to his client, how to carry on a 
 suit. Cic. Mur. 13. Cic. ad Div. 7. 
 12. Also, a suit, laicsuit. Hence, 
 Quintil. Formula cadere, or, Sueton. 
 Claud. 14. excidere, to lose his suit. — 
 Also, in general, any legal rule. Cic. 
 Aquilii de dolo malo. Also, a form, 
 model, pattern, mould, &.C. Ammian. 
 Formula, a shoemaker's last. Hence, 
 a tube or conduit of an aqueduct. Fron- 
 tin. IT It is frequently used redun- 
 dantly. Liv. Restituere in antiqui ju- 
 ris formulam, h. e. in antiquum jus. 
 FoRAIOLaRIOS (formula), ii, m. apersrn 
 
 2 skilled in composing writs or forms of 
 process in courts of taw. Quintil. 
 
 FoRAlOS (^£p/(Oj), a, um, adj. hot, warm. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 F6Rj\aCALIS (fornax),e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 furnaces. Ovid, dea, h. e. the goddess 
 
 Fornax. IT Also, relating to the 
 
 goddess Fornax. — Fornacalia. her festi- 
 vals, first instituted by Numa. Ovid. 
 and Plin. 
 
 FoRNACaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. occupi- 
 3 ed with furnaces, relating to furnaces. 
 
 Pandect. 
 FoRNaCaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 heats a furnace, oven, or stove. Pandect. 
 FoRNACOLX. (dimin. of fornax), re, f. a 
 
 3 little furnace. Juvenal. II Figur. 
 
 Apul. caluinnire, A. e. author. 
 FORNAX (unc), acis, f. a furnace, store, 
 oven, K&uivos. Virg. Recoquunt for- 
 
 nacibus enses. IT Also, a goddess 
 
 who presided over the baking of bread. 
 Ovid. 
 FORNICaRTOS (fornix), ii, m. a fornica- 
 3 tor. Tertull. — Fornicaria, re, f. a pros- 
 titute. Id. 
 FORNICATIAI (fornicatus), adv. in the 
 Q form of an arch, arched, vaulted. Plin. 
 FoRMCATrO (fornico), onis, f. a vault- 
 3 ing or arching over, a building, or con- 
 structing in tJicform of an arch, Kapap ■>- 
 
 o-(?. Vitrue. II Also (from for- 
 
 nicor),,/wrmcaf.ton. Tertull. 
 FORNICATOR (fornicor), oris, a fornica- 
 3 tor. Tertull. 
 
 FORNICATRIX (fornicator), Iota, f. a 
 3 fornicatress, /sid. 
 
 F0RNIC5 (fornix), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 arch, vault over. Fornicatus, a, um, arch- 
 ed, vaulted over. Cic. paries. Liv. 
 Via fornicata, //. r. via fornicibus seu 
 poitlcibufi omata. 
 FORNICOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to far- 
 3 nicate, commit fornication . 'I'crlull. 
 FORNIX (unc), Icis, m. an arch or vault, 
 Kauapa, dtpls. Cic. Particularly, a tri- 
 umphal arch, in memory of some great 
 
 victory. Id. Fabii. IT Also, an 
 
 arched ceiling. Plin. Fornices redificio- 
 rum. Virg. Fornix saxi, A. e. a cave, 
 cavern. — Hence, a broth el- house, be- 
 cause they were in vaults under ground. 
 Horat. — Figur. Enn. ap. Cic. Fornices 
 cceli, h. e. arch or vault of heaven. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOV 
 
 F6RN0S (unc), i, m. an oven, xapiviov 
 
 Varr. 
 FtiR5 (n6pos), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bore, pierce, repeoj. Colum., Plant, and 
 Macrob. 
 
 FoRPeX (unc), icis, f. fire-tongs. Cato, 
 
 3 R. R. 10, 3. ir Also, scissors. Sue- 
 ton. But, Suet. Oct. 75, it probably de- 
 notes, also, fire-tongs. 
 
 FORS (fero), tis, f. chance, luck, hap, for- 
 2 tune, Tvxn. Cic. Fors in aliquibus re- 
 bus plus, quain ratio potest. Gell. Fors 
 fuit, ut, &c h. e. it happened, &c Te- 
 rent. Fors fuat, h. e. sit, h. e. good luck 
 to it. — Hence, ablat. Forte, by chance, 
 casually, accidentally, per adventure, for- 
 tunately. Terent., Cic. and Liv. Fre- 
 quently it may be rendered perhaps, 
 particularly after si, sin, ne, nisi; also, 
 just. Terent., Cic, Virg. and Liv. Si 
 forte, for forte, perhaps. Cic. Orat. 
 
 3, 12. IT Forte temere, by mere 
 
 chance. Terent. and Liv. So, also, Forte 
 temere, casu. Cic. TT Fors, for for- 
 te. Virg. IT Fors fortuna, chance. 
 
 Cic. Casu aut forte fortuna. Frequent- 
 ly it may be rendered good fortune, good 
 luck. Terent. Forte fortuna affuit, h. e, 
 by a piece of good fortune. — Fors fortu- 
 na is, also, the goddess of chance. Liv 
 and Ovid. — Hence a difference is made 
 between Fors and Fors fortuna. Te- 
 rent. So, also, between Fortuna and 
 Fors. Cic. So, also, between forte and 
 fortuna. Jlcc. Fortunane an forte re- 
 peritur ? 
 F6RSAN (for fors an, or rather for fors sit 
 
 2 an) adv. perhaps, perchance, peradveniure, 
 to-coy. Terent. 
 
 FoRSIT (for fors sit), adv. perhaps. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. and Horat. 
 
 FoRSITAN (for fors sit an), adv. same 
 as Forsan. Cic. 
 
 FoRTaSSE (fors), adv. perhaps, t<r«j. 
 Cic. Also, with an infinit. Plaut. 
 Fortasse arbitrari, h. e. may be he be- 
 lieves. IT Also, about. Cic. Triginta 
 
 fortasse. IT Sometimes it cannot be 
 
 rendered into English. 
 
 F6RTaSS£AN (instead of fortasse an), 
 
 3 adv. perhaps. Varr. 
 
 FoRTaSSiS (fors), adv. perhaps. Plaut. 
 and Plin. 
 
 FoRTaX ((poprat), acis, n. one who bears. 
 
 3 Cato. fornacis, h. e. the basis. 
 
 F6RT£ (fors), adv. perhaps, &c. See 
 Fors. 
 
 F6RTeSC5 (fortis), n. 3. to become brave. 
 Lav. ap. Gell. 
 
 FoRTICOLOS (dimin. of fortis), a, urn, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat patient or courageous. Cic. 
 Tusc. II, 19. 
 
 F5RTIFIC5 (fortis & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strengthen, iaxvpi^oj. Ccel. Aurel. — 
 Hence, Fortificatio. Id. 
 
 FoRTIS (fero), e, adj. brave, gallant, val- 
 iant, courageous, firm, intrepid, undaunt- 
 ed, stout-hearted, manful, dvSpeios. Cic. 
 animus. Id. Vir fortissimus contra au- 
 daciam. Id. gladiator. Id. Sententia 
 fortissima. Cic. Fragm. Fortior in do- 
 lore. Cic. factum. Id. Vir fortis, a 
 man of courage and energy. When per- 
 sonal bravery is spoken of, some word 
 is frequently added. Nep. Manu for- 
 tis ; or, an adj. joined with it, expresses 
 an opposition. Nep. Vir fortis ac stre- 
 nuus (here strenuus denotes the other 
 qualities of a soldier). Hence, full of 
 courage, expressing courage. Cic. ora- 
 tio, cupiditas, oculi, genus dicendi. 
 Id. Fortes fortuna juvat, h. e. fortune 
 
 favors the brave. IT Also, excellent, 
 
 good, noble, fine. Plaut. familia. Id. 
 puella. Terent. vir. Horat. maritus. 
 Cic. Vir fortissimus. Gell. Causa for- 
 tior, h. e. melior. TT Also, strong, 
 
 stout, vigorous. Colum. villicus. Virg. 
 taurus. Plin. Stomachus fortior. — Al- 
 so, in general, strong. Horat. Ligna for- 
 tissima. Justin. Cura fortior, h. e. ma- 
 jor. — Also, strong, nourishing. Plin. 
 Frumenta fortiora. — Also, strong, 
 healthy. Plin. Ep. 
 
 F5RTITER (fortis), adv. bravely, gallant- 
 ly, courageously, valiantly, valorously, 
 resolutely, undauntedly, manfully, dv- 
 Speiws- Cic. ferre dolorem. Id. bel- 
 lum gerere. Caes. Fortius pugnare. 
 Id. Foitissime. Also, boldly, confident- 
 ly. Quintil. TT Also, strongly, stout- 
 
 44 
 
 ly, vigorously, vehemently, impetuously, 
 well, io-x v P&S- Plaut. astringere. Ne- 
 pos. venari. Ovid. Fortius. 
 
 F6RTrT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. fortitude, 
 bravery, courage, resolution, intrepidity, 
 dvdpeia. Cic. Fortitudo est dolorum, 
 laborumque contemptio. Id. Sunt ergo 
 domestic® fortitudines non inferiores 
 militaribus, h. e. instances of valor or in- 
 trepidity. IT Also, strength, stout 
 
 ness. Phcedr. and Lactant. 
 
 F5RT0TT6. See Fortuitus, a, urn. 
 
 FoRTOITOS (fors), us, m. chance 
 Hence, Forlultu, by chance, perchance 
 peradventure, fortuitously, rvxov. Cic, 
 
 FoRTOITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. happening, 
 or falling out by chance, accidental, casu- 
 al, fortuitous, rvxvpos. Cic. bonum. 
 Horat. cssspes. — Hence, Fortuitum, 
 subst. chance, accident. Tacit. Fortuita 
 (plural). — Hence, ablat. Fortuito, by 
 chance, accidentally. Cic. 
 
 F5RT0NA (fors), ae, f. fortune, chance, hap, 
 luck, Tvx*h Cic. secunda, good fortune 
 Id. ad versa, misfortune. Id. durior 
 Hence, a favorable sign. Prop. Nullane 
 placatae veniet fortuna procellae 
 IT Also, the goddess of fortune, Fortune. 
 Horat. Fortunae filius, Fortune's favor- 
 ite. Sueton. Fortunae Antiatinae, two 
 sisters who delivered oracles and were wor- 
 shiped under this name at Antium. 
 
 IT Also, good fortune. Cic. Diuturna 
 cum fortuna fore. Liv. Fortunam sibi 
 ipsum facere. IT Also, a fortune, es- 
 tate ; possessions, property, effects, wealth. 
 
 riches. Nepos. and Ovid. IT Also! 
 
 fortune, state or condition in life, condi- 
 tion, situation, circumstances. Cic. infi- 
 ma servorum. Id. misera, florens, af- 
 flicta. Id. Bona fortuna belli. Ovid. 
 Intra fortunam debet quisque manere 
 
 suam. IT Also, share, part. Ovid. 
 
 Cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima 
 
 regni, h. e. Pluto. IT Fortunae 
 
 arum, fortune, fate, either good or bad 
 Cic. Fortunas suas accusare, h. e. mis- 
 fortune. Terent. Laudare fortunas me- 
 as, h. e. my good fortune. Cic. Fortunns 
 secundae, h. e. good fortune. Hence, 
 Id. Per fortunas provide, h. e. for 
 heaven's sake. — Also, property, 
 sions, effects. Cic, Cces. and Liv. 
 Also, good circumstances, prosperity 
 Cic. Fortunis maximis ornatus 
 
 or gifts of fortune, as honor, riches, &c 
 FoRTuNaTe (fortunatus), adv prosper- 
 1 ously, fortunately, luckily, happily, ei- 
 •n;%aj? Cic vivere. Colum. Fortu- 
 natius. 
 FoRTuNaTIM (Id.), adv. same as For- 
 3 tunate. Enn. 
 
 FoRTONaTOS, a, um, particip. from for- 
 tune IT Adj. happy, fortunate, 
 
 lucky, blest, evrvxfis. Cic resp. Id. 
 homo. Id. Nihil nobis fortunatius. 
 Terent. Fortunatissimus. Plin. Insulae 
 fortunatae, or, Plaut. fortunatorum, (sup- 
 posed to be) the Canary Islands. — ■ — 
 IT Also, in good circumstances, opulent, 
 wealthy, rich. Cic. homo. Cces. Fortu- 
 natissimus. — Also, with a genit. Virg. 
 Fortunatus laborum. 
 F5RT0N5 (fortuna), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to prosper, make happy or prosperous, 
 bless, EvSaiuovi^w. Cic Tibi patrimo- 
 nium dii fortunent. Horat. Gluamcum- 
 que deus tibi fortunaverit horam, h. e. 
 to give. See, also, Fortunatus, a, um. 
 
 F6R0LI, orum, m. a tmen of the Sabines. 
 
 2 Virg. 
 
 F6R0L0S (forus), i, m. a shelf. — Plur. 
 Fomli, orum, cases or shelves, in which 
 books were kept. Sueton. 
 F5RUM (foris, as being out of a dwelling- 
 J house or other building), i, n. a street. 
 Nep. De foro decedere, not to appear in 
 public. Cic. Verba de foro accipere, to 
 
 make use of common expressions. 
 
 TT Also, an inclosure or vestibule of a sepul- 
 chre. Cic e xii. tab. — Also, Forum, 
 h. e. market-place, a public place of buying 
 and selling. Liv. boarium. Id. pisca- 
 torium. Pandect, suarium. Hence, 
 a great many towns are called Forum, 
 because markets or public fairs were 
 held there, a market-town, a town. — 
 Also, Forum, h. e. the place where the 
 shops of the bankers were, and the business 
 concerning the borrowing and lending 
 of money was transacted. Hence, Cic 
 345 
 
 Fidem (credit) de foro sustulistis. Id 
 In foro versari, h. e. esse negotiatorem, 
 to carry on a banking business. Id. Pos- 
 tumum non haberemus in foro, h. e. he 
 would be bankrupt. Pandect. Cedere fo- 
 ro, to become a bankrupt. Hence, Te- 
 t cut. Uti foro, to conform to time and cir- 
 cumstances. — Also, Forum, h. c. a pub- 
 lic place where magistrates performed cer- 
 tain solemn acts. — Hence, Cic. In fo- 
 rum venire, or forum attingere, h. e. to 
 receive the toga virilis from the praetor, 
 and therewith obtain permission to attend 
 to public affairs. Also, a public place 
 where justice was administered. Hence, 
 Nep. In foro esse, to be a lawvzr. Cic 
 Forum et jurisdictionem. Hence, Fo- 
 rum, aplace in a province, where the gov- 
 ernor administered justice. Id. civitates, 
 quae in id forum convenhent, ft. c be- 
 longed to this jurisdiction. Id. Extra 
 forum suum vadimonium promittere. 
 Also, an administer big of justice. Id. 
 Forum agere, h. e. to hold a meeting for 
 the purpose of administering justice ; to 
 hold an assize or court of justice. Virg. 
 
 indicere. TT Also, a vessel used about 
 
 the wine-press. Virg. vinarium. 
 
 F6R0S (unc), i, m. the gangways or 
 hatches of a ship, the deck of a ship, kcl- 
 raarpojpaTa. Gell. — Plur. Fori. Cic. 
 and Virg. ; also, fora. Cic and Gell. 
 ap. Char. — Fori, plur. rows of seats at 
 the theatre, separated by passages. Liv. 
 
 TT Also, a garden-bed. Colum. 
 
 TT Also, a cell in a bee-hive, or a row of 
 such cells, the honey-comb without the 
 
 honey. Virg. TT Also; a gaming- 
 
 board. Aug. ap. Suet. Forum aleato- 
 rium calfecimus. TT Also, market- 
 place, for forum. Lucil. 
 
 FoSI, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 Tacit. 
 
 F6SSA (fodio), se, f. a ditch, rafpos. 
 Cic. Fossae transitus. Id. Fossa Rheni, 
 h. e. the channel of the Rhine. Plin. 
 Fossam ducere, or, Liv. fodere, facere, 
 or, Plin. Ep. percutere, or, Hirt. de- 
 primere, h. e. to make. Cms. praedu- 
 cere, to make before. — Figur. for fines. 
 
 Tertull. TT Also, same as Cunnus. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 FoSSICIOS (fossus), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Fossilis. Vitruv. arena. 
 
 FoSSILIS (fodio), e, adj. that is, or may 
 
 2 be, dug out of the earth, fossil. Varr. 
 sal. Plin. arena. 
 
 FoSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a digging, delving. 
 
 1 Cic agri. Vitruv. putei. TT Also, 
 
 a hole, pit. Vitruv. 8, 1, 5. 
 
 FoSSITIOS (fossus, a, um), a, um, adj. 
 
 same as Fossicius. 
 F5SS5 (fodio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Fodio. — Hence, Fossatum, a ditch, 
 
 moat. Pallad. TT Also, to pierce. 
 
 Enn. 
 
 F6SS6R (Id.), oris, m. a digger, delver, 
 
 2 laborer. Virg. Hence, a rude, ignorant 
 man. Pers. TT Also, a miner, pio- 
 neer. Stat. 
 
 FoSSOLA (dimin. of fossa), se, f. a little 
 
 2 ditch, or trench, opvyydriov. Cato. 
 
 FoSSuRA (fodio), 33, f. a digging, delv- 
 
 2 ing, ditching. Vitruv. Summa fossura, 
 h. e. summa fossae pars. 
 
 F5SS0S, a, um, particip. from fodio. 
 
 FoTOS, a, um, particip. from foveo. 
 
 FoTOS (foveo), us, m. a warming, fo- 
 
 2 mentation. Plin. 
 
 F6V£ A (unc), ae, f. a deep hole made in the 
 
 1 ground to catch wild beasts in ; a pitfall, 
 pit; 06$vvos. Cic — Figur. artifice, 
 trick. Plaut. 
 
 F5Ve5 (unc), es, fovi, fotum. a. 2. proper- 
 ly, to nourish, refresh, cherish. Hence, to 
 warm, keep warm, SaXr.M. Plaut. epulas. 
 Cic. Gallinae pullos pennis fovent. Plin. 
 ova, h. e. to hatch. Cic Pulli a matri- 
 bus exclusi fotique, h.e. hatched. Virg. 
 Fovere sinu, or gremio, h. e. to hold or 
 take in one's lap. Id. amplexu, ft. e. to 
 hug, embrace closely. — Also, to foment, 
 apply fomentations. Colum. genua cali- 
 do aceto. Cels. nares vapore calido. 
 Also, with cold water, to clean, bathe. 
 Virg. vulnus lympha. Id. Prius ora 
 fove.— Figur. to cherish, keep within one's 
 self. Plaut. aliquid in pectore. Also, 
 to cherish, foster, favor, caress. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. sensus hominum, h. e. 
 to flatter, carets. Virg. colia, by leaning 
 
FRA 
 
 FRA 
 
 FRA 
 
 against a tree. — Also, to favor, main- 
 tain, support, assist, encourage. Liv. 
 voluntatem patrum, A. e. to second, 
 promote. Virg. bella. Tibull. vitam. 
 Liv. aliquem certa spe. Martial, spent, 
 A. e. to entertain. Tacit, partes alicu- 
 jus, A. e. to espouse, enter warmly into the 
 interest of. Sueton. ingenia et artes, 
 A. e. to patronize. Fovere, to favor, par- 
 ticularly with regard to one's standing 
 in society, is generally joined with 
 tollere or sustinere. Tacit, Annal. iv. S. 
 Suum sanguinem foveretac tolleret. — 
 Also, to inhabit, occupy, possess. Virg. 
 humum. — Also, to spend. Virg. hie- 
 mem inter se luxu. 
 FRACeS (unc), urn, f. lees, or dregs of oil, 
 2 rpvvf.c, oriyupvXa. Cato and Colum. 
 FRACeSC5 (fraces), is, cui, n. 3. iojn-ow 
 
 2 mellow, of fruit. Varr. Hence, Terra 
 fracescit, becomes soft. IT Also, to 
 
 Srmo too mellow ; to rot. Varr. olea. 
 ence, to become rancid. Colum. oleum. 
 FRAdDCS (Id.), a, um, adj. mellow, 
 
 3 overripe, rotten .ripe, rotting with ripe- 
 ness, aarrpSg. Cato. 
 
 FRACTrO (frango), onis, f. a breaking, 
 3 breaking into pieces. Hieronvm. 
 FRaCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a breaker. Si- 
 3 don. 
 FRACTORA (Id.), 33, f. afracture, crack, 
 
 2 fissure, cleft. Cels. IT Also, a frag- 
 ment, piece. Plin. 
 
 FRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from fran- 
 go. 1T Adj. weak, feeble, faint. Cic. 
 
 animus. Plin. Ep. pronuntiatio. Al- 
 so, with a genit. Sil. Fractus opum, 
 A. e. weakened with regard to power. It 
 is particularly applied to speech. Cic. 
 
 and Quintil. if Also, effeminate, weak, 
 
 unmanly. Juvenal, vox. Petron. gres- 
 sus. Cic. Istuc fractum et humile. Id. 
 
 Fractior animo. IT Virg. Fractus 
 
 Eonitus, broken, h. e. resembling the 
 sound made by something which is broken, 
 the crash. 
 
 FRiENUM, &c. See Frenum. 
 
 FRAGeSCS (frango), is, n. 3. same as 
 
 3 Frangor. Ace. 
 
 FRAGILIS (Id.), e, adj. soon broken, brit- 
 tle, fragile, ipa$vpo$, KaraKTos, evSpvn- 
 toj. Virg. rami. Horat. phaselus. 
 Ovid. Aquae fragiles, h. e. glacies. Plin. 
 Fragilior. — Figur. frail, perishable, not 
 lasting, inconstant. Cic. corpus. Sal- 
 lust, gloria. Plin. Vita fragilior. — 
 Also,/ee6Ze, weak. Ovid. anni. Horat. 
 Pediatia, h. e. delicate, without strength. 
 
 M Also, flexible. Ovid. cera. 
 
 IT Also, crackling. Virg. laurus. 
 
 IT Superlat. Fragilissimus. Ace. and 
 Hieronym. 
 
 FR AGiLITaS (fragilis), atis, f. brtoteiess, 
 
 fragility, \pa$vp6rris Plin. IT Fig- 
 
 urat. frailty, inconstancy. Cic. 3 
 
 FRAGIUM (frango), ii, n. afracture. Apul. 
 
 FRaGMEX (Id.), Inis, n. a fragment, 
 
 2 broken bit or piece, part of any thing 
 broken. Virg., Ovid, and Vcllei. 
 
 FRaGMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a fragment, 
 piece. Cic. lapidis. Plin. panis. 
 
 FRAG5R (Id.), 5ris, m. a breaking, k\&- 
 
 1 aic. Lucret. IT Figur. because, 
 
 when a thing is broken, a noise is made, 
 a crash, noise, ktvttoc. Liv. Fragor 
 tectorum, quce diruebantur. Virg. pe- 
 lagi. Id. Fragore intonuit lsvum, a 
 peal or crack of thunder. Quintil. Fra- 
 gor plaudentium et acclamantium, the 
 noise. Id. ccelestis, h. e. thunder. — Also, 
 rumor. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 FRAGoSe (fragosus) adv. with a loud 
 
 2 noise or crash. Plin. Fragosius» 
 FRAG5S0S (frango), a, um, adject, full 
 
 2 of broken stones. Hence, rough, craggy, 
 steep. Ovid, silva. Oral. mons. Figur. 
 Quintil. oratio, ft. e. abrupt, nut well con- 
 nected. IT Also, fragile, apt to break, 
 
 brittle. Lucret. IT Also, full of noise, 
 
 noisy, crashing, roaring, sounding. Virg. 
 torrens. Claudian. murmura leonum. 
 Vol. Flacc. lux, ft. e. lightning with thun- 
 der. 
 
 FRaGRaNTER (fragrans), adv. witli a 
 
 3 scent or odor. Solin. Fragrantius. 
 FRaGRaNTITA (fragro), se, f. the scent or 
 3 odor of a thing. Valer. Max. 
 FRAGR5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 smell, emit a scent, 5(.io. Virg. and Suet. 
 FRaGTJM (unc), i, n. a strawberry (Fra- 
 
 3 garia vesca, L.). Plur. Fraga. Virg. 
 
 and Plin IT Also, a strawberry-bush 
 
 or tree. Apul. 
 FRAMeA (unc), a?, f. a short spear, lance, 
 
 2 used by the ancient Germans. Tacit. 
 FRaXCIA, 83, f. Franconia, a country of 
 
 3 Oermany. Eumen. and Auson. — Hence, 
 Franci, orum, m. the Franks. Vopisc. 
 
 — Francus, a, um. pertaining to the 
 Franlis. Hieronym. 
 
 FRaXGQ (pijcrooj), is, fregi, fractum, a. 
 3. to break, break in pieces, dash to pieces, 
 k\uco. Cic, Virg. and Horat. aliquid. 
 Sallust. laqueo gulain, ft. e. to choke, 
 strangle. Also, to bruise. Horat. cau- 
 les. — Hence, Fractus, a, um. Cic. 
 crus, annulus. Qes. navis, shattered. 
 Horat. lagenrt. Virg. cerebrum. As 
 we say in English, ' 1 have broken my 
 arm," <fcc. instead of " my arm, Sec. is 
 broken," so, also, the Romans. Cic. 
 Frangere brachium. Plin. Ep. coxam. 
 Ovid. Capra fregit cornu. Terent. na- 
 vem, to be shipwrecked. — Also, to break, 
 as it were. Plaut. fores, to knock loud- 
 ly- IT Also, to break, crumble, grind or 
 
 bruise small, pound. Virg. glebasrastris. 
 Id. fruges saxo. Plin. hordeum molis. 
 Hence, to spend, shorten. Horat. diem 
 
 mero. IT Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 
 abate, weaken. Cic. Calor se frangit, h. e. 
 decreases. Quintil. nervos mentis. Cic. 
 vim, opes. Id. furorem alicujus. Id. 
 bellum proeliis. Id. audaciam. Id. se 
 laboribus. Id. sententiam alicujus, to 
 encounter successfully, set aside. Id. so- 
 
 riten, to refute. IT Also, to tame, 
 
 render tractable, break, restrain. Cic. 
 se. Id. nationes, cupiditates, impe- 
 
 tum. Liv. concitatos animos. 
 
 IT Also, to subdue, suppress, quench, de- 
 stroy, hinder, thwart, check. Cic. con- 
 silium alicujus, to thwart, obviate. Id. 
 
 invidentes. IT Also, to dishearten, 
 
 discourage, depress, humble, subdue. Nep. 
 Contumelia eum non fregit. Cic. Clo- 
 dium. Hence, Frangi, to become discour- 
 aged. Ovid, and JVep. IT Also, to 
 
 make soft. Vol. FT. exuvias bourn aceto. 
 
 — Hence, to make milder. Martial, vina. 
 
 — Also, to soften, move, affect, make one 
 change his mind. Cic. Te ut ulla res 
 frangat ? — Also, to enervate, effeminate, 
 castrate, emasculate. Stat, sexum. Sil. 
 
 pectora carmine. 1T Also, to conquer, 
 
 subdue, overcome, overpower. JVep. Clas- 
 sis fregit Corcyrseos. Cic. Frangi do- 
 lore, metu, cupiditate. Hence, Sil. flu- 
 vium, ft. e. to swim through. Virg. 
 
 Frangimur fatis. IT Also, to break, 
 
 violate, infringe, injure. Cic. fidem, 
 dignitatem suam, foedus. Horat. man- 
 data. IT Also, to bend or form. 
 
 Quintil. comam in gradus. IT Also, 
 
 to press. Martial, toros, ft. e. to sit on 
 
 them. IT Quintil. Consonantium 
 
 nulla nisi alteram frangit, A. e. no con- 
 sonant, when doubled, can twice be sound- 
 edin the same syllable. 
 
 FRaTER {(pparr,p), tris, m. a brother, 
 dSe\(p6i. Cic. Mi frater. Id. Fratres 
 gemini, or, Ovid, gemelli, twins. Id. 
 Fratres germani, own brothers. Pandect. 
 Fratres uterini, brothers by the same 
 mother only. Sueton. Dii fratres, or, 
 Ovid. Fratres gemini, ft. e. Castor and 
 Pollux. — Fratres, brothers and sisters, 
 
 dde\<boi. Tacit, and Pandect. 
 
 IT Fratres patrueles, cousins german, ft. e. 
 the sons of two brothers. Cic. Also, 
 absol., Fratres. Cic. Att. 1, 5. Ovid. 
 Her. 8, 27. Met. 13, 31. Liv. 35, 10. — 
 Also, the sons of two sisters. Cic. p. red. 
 Senat. 10. — Also, a brother-in-law. Liv. 
 
 28, 35. IT Also, brother, a term of 
 
 endearment, for friend. Horat. — The 
 Romans sometimes called their allies 
 
 fratres, brethren. Cic. IT Fratres, 
 
 brotliers, ft. e. things resembling each oth- 
 er. Ovid, of books by the same author. 
 Plin. of mountains. 
 
 FRaTeRC0L5 (fraterculus), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 grow up together like brothers. Plaut. 
 fragm. 
 
 FRaTkRCOLOS (dimin. of frater), i, m. 
 a little brother. Juvenal. — Also, a term 
 of endearment. Timarch. ap. Cic. 
 
 FRaTeRNk (fraternus), adv. like a broth- 
 er, in a. brotherly way, lovingly. Cic. 
 
 FRaTkRNITaS (Id.), atis, f. fraternity, 
 
 2 brotherhood. Quintil. decl. and Tacit. 
 
 FRaTeRNOS (for fraterinus, from frater), 
 
 346 
 
 a, um, adj. of a brother, brotherly, fra 
 tenia! . Horat. lyra, h. e. a Mercurio 
 fratre accepta. Id. Scelus fraternag necis, 
 of Romulus, who killed his brother Re- 
 mus. Ovid. Fraternis Jupiter subdidit 
 
 undis, ft. e. sea. Ti Also, related, kin, 
 
 allied to. Ovid. Fraterna peto. Vol. 
 
 Flacc. Fraterna pectora jungens. 
 
 T Also, of animals. Virg. 
 
 FRATRrA (frater), ae, f. a brother's wife, 
 
 eivareip. Fest. IT Also, same as 
 
 Tribus. Varr. 
 
 FRaTRiCIDA (frater & coFdo), 33, m. and 
 
 2 f.dSs.\<p'>KT6i>os, a fratricide, the murderer 
 or the murderers of a brother. Cic. 
 
 FRaTRiCIDIUM "(fratricida), ii, n. fra- 
 
 3 tricidc, dh\<pOKTovia. Tertull. 
 FRaTROeLIS (frater), e, adj. Fratruelee 
 3 (plur.). sons of two brothers. Hieron. 
 FRAUDaTIS (fraudo), onis, f. a deceiv- 
 1 ing, beguilin <r ; deceit, fraud. Cic. 
 FRAUDAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a defrauder, 
 
 1 cheat, impostor. Cic. 
 FRAUDaToRICS (fraudator),a, um,adj. 
 3 relating to defrauders, deceivers, or im- 
 postors. Pandect. 
 
 FRAUDATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she who 
 
 3 cheat*. Tertull. 
 
 FRAUDIGER (fraus & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fraudulent, cheating. Tertull. 
 
 FRAUD5 (fraus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 defraud, cneat, deceive, cozen, impose upon 
 drroarepew, irXeovcKreoi. Cic. and Liv 
 aliquem re Figur. to cheat, deprive Oj 
 Cic. aliquid nomine suo. Ovid, al • 
 
 quern somno. Liv. se victu suo. 
 
 IT Also, to deprive of by overreaching, to 
 purloin, steal; to diminish, lessen. Cces. 
 stipendium equitum. Id. Fraudata re- 
 stituere. Plin. Saturitate fraudata, A. e. 
 
 imminuta. IT Also, to evade, elude, 
 
 violate fraudulently. Pandect, legem. 
 
 IT Plaut. Fraudassis, for fraudaveris. 
 
 FRAUDOLeXTER (fraudulentus), adv. 
 
 2 deceitfully, fraudulently. Colum. infes- 
 tare. Plin. Fraudulentius. 
 
 FRAUDOLeXTiX (Id.), 83, f. disposi- 
 
 3 lion to cheat, deceitfulness, fraudulence. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FRAUDOLEXTdS (fraus), a, um, adj. 
 deceitful, full of fraud, fraudulent. Cic. 
 homo. Gell. calliditas. Tertull. Frau- 
 dulentior. Plaut. and Plin. Fraudulen- 
 tissimus. 
 
 FRAUD0L6S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. deceit- 
 
 3 ful, fraudulent. Pandect. 
 
 FRAUS (unc), dis, f. any action, by 
 which the rights of another person are 
 injured, fraud, deceit, guile, artful im- 
 position, treachery, dishonesty, S6\os, 
 drtarn, aTToo-ripno-ic. Cic. Aut vi aut 
 fraude fit injuria. Virg. Fraude coeli 
 sereni deceptus. Pandect. In fraudem 
 creditorum, ft. e. in order to cheat them, 
 or, to their loss. Cic. and Liv. Sine 
 fraude, without fraud, honestly. Horat. 
 Fraude mala, deceitfully, fraudulently, 
 thievishly, filchingly. Liv. Fraudem fa- 
 cere legi, or, Cic. senatus consulto, A. e. 
 to elude. Pandect. In fraudem legis. — 
 Hence, Fraus, a cheat,& term of reproach. 
 
 Terent. IT Also, a deceiving of one's 
 
 self, delusion, error, mistake. Cic. In 
 fraudem decidere or delabi. Lucret. 
 se induere, to deceive one's self, to be mis- 
 taken. Lucret. Esse fraudi, to deceive. 
 Id. Dare alicui fraudem, A. e. to deceive. 
 Virg. Fraus loci et noctis, error caused 
 by the night and ignorance of the place. 
 
 IT Also, loss, damage, detriment, harm, 
 
 injunj. Cic. Alicui fraudem ferre or 
 fraudi esse, to injure, do harm, be preju- 
 dicial to. Id. Sine fraude, without hurt 
 or liarm. — Hence, misfortune, calamity, 
 distress, difficulty, trouble; Terent. In 
 eandem fraudem incides. Virg. In 
 
 fraudem agere. IT Also, a fault, 
 
 offence, trespass, crime, bad action. Cic. 
 Fraudem concipere or suscipere, or, 
 Horat., committere, to commit. Cic. 
 Fraudem capitalem admittere, to commit. 
 Id. In fraudem incidere, to commit. 
 
 Id. In fraudem impellere. TT Cic. 
 
 Fraudium (genit.). Gell. Fraudum. 
 
 FRAUSOS (fraus), a, um, particip. of an 
 
 3 obsol. verb, one who has done something 
 bad. Plaut. Metuo, nequam fraudem 
 frausus sit. 
 
 FRAXrXEOS (fraxinus), a, um. adj. of 
 
 2 ash, ashen. Virg. 
 
 FRAXrNOS (unc), i,f. an ash-tree, ue\ia, 
 
FRE 
 
 FRE 
 
 FRI 
 
 (Fraxinus excelsior, L.). Virg. 
 
 IT Also, any thing made of ash. 3 Ovid. 
 
 FREGELLM, arum, f. a town of Latium. 
 — Hence, Fregellanus, a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to Fregellce. Cic. — Fregellani, 
 the inhabitants of Fregellm. Liv. 
 
 FREGkN^E, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Liv. 
 
 FREM2B0NB0S (fremo), a, um, adj. 
 
 making a great noise. Ace. ap. Cic. 
 
 1T Also, grumbling, surly, muttering. 
 Ovid. 
 
 FRfiMITCS (Id.), us, m. a grumbling, 
 murmuring. Cic. egentium. Hence, 
 displeasure, indignation, manifesting it- 
 self loudly. Liv. gentis. IT Also, 
 
 any loudnoise. Cic. armorum, h. e. clang, 
 clashing. Id. terra. Valer. Flacc. ca- 
 nis, growling or barking. Virg. equo- 
 rum, neighing. Id. apum, the busy ham. 
 Lucret. Fremitus et fulgura, thunder. 
 Senec. tubae, clang, clangor. Cces. Cla- 
 mor fremitusque, noise, clamor. 
 
 FRfiMS (Ppepoj), is, ui, Itum, n. 3. to 
 murmur, mutter. Liv. gaudio. Virg. 
 Simul ore fremebant, h. e. murmured 
 approbation. Particularly, to murmur 
 with discontent; to grumble. Liv. Fre- 
 munt omnibus locis. Hence, to show 
 one's dissatisfaction, complain loudly. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Epistolse frementes. 
 Also, witn an ace. Virg. Eadem om- 
 nes fremebant, h. e. murmured or said 
 the same thing. Id. Arma fremit, h. e. 
 demands clamorously. IT Fremo ex- 
 presses also any loud noise. Virg. 
 Equus fremit, h. e. neighs. Id. leo. 
 Ovid, venti. Virg. ripse. Id. lupus, howls. 
 Also, figur. Valer. Flacc. fama. Mart. 
 terror. — It may generally be rendered, 
 to make a great noise, roar, rage, Sec. 
 
 FREM5R (Id.), oris, m. same as Fremitus. 
 
 3 Virg L of men. Apul. leonum, roaring. 
 
 FReNaT6R (freno), oris, m. a curber, 
 
 2 restrainer, tamer, ruler. Stat, equorum. 
 Plin. Paneg. potestatis. 
 
 FReND£5 (unc), es, and FReNDS, is, 
 
 2 endui, esum or essum, n. 2. and 3. to 
 crush, bruise, grind, break. Varr. fa- 
 bam. Hence, Colum. Faba fressa ; or, 
 
 Cels. fresa. 1T Plaut. dentibus ; 
 
 and, absolutely, Liv. Frendere, to grind, 
 or g-nash the teeth, consequently, to be in- 
 dignant. Hence, Senec. Dolor frendens. 
 
 FRfNDdR (frendo), oris, m. a gnashing 
 
 3 or grinding. Tertull. 
 FRENETICUS, a, um. See Phreneticus. 
 FRENI, orum, m. See Frenum. 
 FRINIGER (frenum & gero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing a bridle, bridled. Stat ala, 
 
 cavalry. 
 
 FReN5, or FR^N5 (frenum), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to bridle. Hirt. equos. 
 
 IT Figur. to check, restrain, repress, keep 
 in, guide, govern. Cic. furorem. Liv. 
 voluptates temperantia. Virg. gentes 
 justitia. 
 
 FRfNUM, and FRiENUM (unc), i, n. 
 and, in ace. plur. also, Frenos, m. a 
 bit, bridle, curb, rein, %aAty<Jj. Ovid. 
 Frena remittere, to give or slacken the 
 reins. Liv. Frenos dare, h. e. remitte- 
 re. Cic. Frenos adhibere, to make use of; 
 so, also, Liv. inhibere. Ovid, ducere, to 
 draw or hold in. — Hence, figur. rein, 
 curb, bridle,restraint. Cic. Frenum morde- 
 re (proverb.), to take courage; to show cour- 
 age. Stat. Frena mordere, to take, sub- 
 mit to. Virg. and Liv. Frenum accipe- 
 
 re. IT Also, the band which connects 
 
 the foreskin with the glans. Cels. 
 
 for a bridled horse. Stat. — So, also, Sil. 
 Frena, a team. 
 
 FRfiaUfiNS (unc), tis, adj. that is often 
 somewhere, or with something, or about 
 something ; often, frequent, ovxv^g. Cic. 
 Erat Romae frequens. Id. Cluibuscum 
 si frequentes sunt. Liv. Filium fre- 
 quentiorem cum illis, quam secum, vi- 
 debat, h. e. more frequently. Plin. Lac- 
 
 tucae frequentiores in cibo. TT Also, 
 
 that often happens, often, frequent. JVep. 
 Frequentes honores delati sunt. Cic. 
 pocula. Nepos. Frequentior familiari- 
 taa. Pandect. Frequens est, h. e. is 
 
 common, ustial. IT Also, that is done, 
 
 received, approved of by many, common. 
 Plin. Ep. sententia, h. e. approved of. 
 — — IT Also, assembled in great numbers, 
 visited by many, much frequented, fre- 
 
 quently visited, numerous, many. Cic. 
 senatus. Id. Frequentes fuimus. Sue- 
 ton, convivium. Cic. Senatus frequen- 
 
 tissimus. 1T Also, where there is a 
 
 great number of people, where many peo- 
 ple meet, &c ; or, where there is any mul- 
 titude ; populous, much frequented, crowd- 
 ed, full, well-cultivated, &c Cic. thea- 
 trum, municipium. Liv. emporium, 
 castellum. Id. Utra pars vicis frequen- 
 tior esset, h. e. more inhabited. Id. Loca 
 frequentia sedificiis. Colum. Vivarium 
 frequens piscibus. 
 FRkQUeNTaMeNTUM (frequento), i, 
 3 n. a frequent repetition, as in a speech ; 
 or, that which is frequently repeated in it. 
 Gell. 
 FREQUeNT/aTIS (Id.), onis, f. frequen- 
 c 2/j frequent use; a croioding together, 
 ttvkv6t7]s, TTVKvcoua. Cic. argumento- 
 rum. — Hence, in speeches, a frequent 
 repetition. Auct. ad Herenn 
 FREQUeNTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 signifying the frequent repetition of an 
 
 action, frequentative. Oell. verba. 
 
 FREQUeNTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 frequently does any thing or resorts to 
 
 anyplace, a frequenter. Tertull. prandi- 
 
 orum. 
 
 FREQTJeNTaTOS, a , um, particip. from 
 
 1 frequento. IT Adj. inhabited by great 
 
 numbers; often visited, frequented. Sal- 
 lust. IT Also, much used, common, 
 
 usual, frequent. Plin. IT Also, full of, 
 
 crowded with, rich or abounding in. Cic. 
 Sententiis frequentatum. 
 FREQUENTER (frequens), adv. frequent- 
 ly, often, avxvdg, ttoW&kis. Ovid. Fre- 
 
 quentius. Cic. Frequentissime. 
 
 IT Also, numerously, in great numbers, 
 by many. Cic. and Liv. 
 FREQUENTS (Id.), a?, {.frequency, mul- 
 titude, great number. Cic. epistolarum. 
 
 IT Also, a crowd, throng, concourse, 
 
 multitude, numerous attendance, meeting 
 or assembly, particularly of the senate. 
 Nepos. vulgi. Cic. vestrum, for vestra. 
 
 Id. Frequentia ac multitudine. 
 
 IT Also, density. Viiruv. aeris. 
 FREQUENTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to frequent, go often to, resort much to, 
 (poiraio. Cic. domum. Tacit. Costu 
 salutantium frequentari, h. e. to receive 
 
 frequent visits. IT Also, to visit in 
 
 great numbers ; to celebrate. Cic. ludos 
 dies, ferias. Ovid, sacra. Sueton 
 
 dies sollemnes. IT Also, to make 
 
 numerous or populous, people, fill with in- 
 habitants, crowd, fill. Cic. urbes. Id 
 orationem luminibus. Ovid, templa, 
 Id. solitudinem Italiae. Sueton exse- 
 quias, to attend a funeral procession with 
 the rest, and, by this means, render it 
 more solemn. IT Also, to use frequent- 
 ly, crowd, heap together, amass. Cic, 
 verbi translationem. Id. multa acer- 
 
 vatim. II Also, to bring together in 
 
 great numbers, collect, assemble. Cic, 
 
 scribas, populum. IT Also, to do a 
 
 thing frequently ; to repeat. Ovid. Hy 
 menase frequentant. Senec. memoriam 
 alicujus, h. e. to remember frequently, 
 Plaut. operam alicui, h. e. frequentem 
 operam dare. Hence, to represent fre- 
 quently to one's self. Auct. ad Herenn, 
 
 aliquid in animo. IT Also, perhaps, 
 
 to make. Pallad. Inductio frequentetur, 
 
 IT See, also, Frequentatus, a, um. 
 
 FReSOS, or FR1SS0S, a, um, particip 
 
 from frendeo. 
 FReTaLiS (fretum), e, adj. relating to 
 3 straite. Ammian. Oceanus, the channel 
 
 between France and England. IT Fre- 
 
 tale, a frying-pan. Apic. 
 FRETENST.S (Id.), e, adj. same as Freta 
 
 lis. Cic. mare, the straite of Sicily. 
 FRETUM (pseiv), i, n. a strait, sound, 
 channel, nopSuos. Cic. Fretum Sicili- 
 ense ; or, absolutely, Fretum, the straits 
 between Sicily and Italy. Liv. Fretum 
 
 perfodere, h. e. fodiendo facere. 
 
 IT With poets, the sea. Ovid. Euxinum, 
 Lybicum. Also, the waves of the sea. 
 
 Valer. Flacc 1T Also, heat, ardor, 
 
 fervency, violence. Flor. adolescentia?. 
 
 Lucret. aetatis. Oell. invidiam. 
 
 FReTOS (Id.), us, m. obsol. for fretum 
 
 3 Cic. Perangusto fretu. Enn. Fretus 
 
 cceli, h. e. coelum. Lucret. Fretus anni, 
 
 h.e. summer. 
 
 FReTOS (unc), us, m. confidence. 3 Symm 
 
 347 
 
 FReTOS (unc), a, umj adj. trusting to. 
 
 3 relying or depending on, TrtnotSws. — 
 With an abl. Cic. Fretus intelligentia 
 vestra. Rarely with an infin. Stat. Na- 
 ves fretag irrumpere poutum, h. e. au- 
 dent, dare. — When joined with esse, it 
 denotes to trust to, rely or depend upon. 
 Cic. Qui voce freti sunt. — [Sometimes 
 it is used in a bad sense of insolence, 
 foolish conceit. JVepos. Opulentia fretus. 
 So L also, Tacit. Annal. vi. 31.] 
 
 FRlABILrS (frio), e, adj. easy to be crum. 
 
 2 bled or broken small, friable, \padvp6s. 
 Plin. 
 
 FRlCBuSCOLUM (unc), i, n. a quarrel; 
 
 coldness. Pandect. Ed. Torr. 
 FRiUaMeNTUM (frico), i, n. a rubbing, 
 
 3 or that wherewith one rubs. Cost. Aurel. 
 FRICATrS (Id.), onis, f. a rubbing, fric- 
 
 2 tion. Colum. — Also, a plastering, par- 
 geting. Vitruv. 
 
 FRICaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who rubs. 
 
 3 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 FRICaTORa (Id.), a?, f. a rubbing, rub- 
 2 bing off. Vitruv. 
 
 FRICaTOS (Id.), us, m. a rubbing. 2 Plin. 
 FRrC5 (unc), as, cui, catum and ctum, 
 2 a. 1. to rub, Srpvyavaoi, Xpfix^- Virg. 
 
 costas. Gell. mulos. Vitruv. pavi- 
 
 menta, to polish, make smooth. 
 FRICTI5 (frico), onis, f. a rubbing, fric- 
 
 2 tion. Cels. 
 
 FRICTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who rubs, 
 
 3 Tpifiag. Tertull. 
 
 FRICTOS (Id.), us, m. a rubbing. Juven. 
 
 FRICTUS, a, um, particip. from frico; 
 also^rom frigo. 
 
 FRIGeD5 (frigeo), inis, f. same as Fri- 
 
 3 gus. Varr. 
 
 FRIGEFACTS (frigidus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 to make cool or cold, \pvx,0J. Plaut. 
 
 FRIGE5 {ippiaaoi), es, xi, n. 2. to be cold, 
 freeze, piyow. Terent. and Cic. Hence, 
 of an old man, Virg. Vires frigent. Id. 
 Corpus lavant frigentis, h. e. mortui. 
 
 IT Figur. to be inactive, have nothing 
 
 to do. Cic. Jam frigeo. — Also, not to 
 obtain any advantage. Cic. Te frigere 
 (it may also be rendered not attain your 
 end). Id. Sin autem ista frigebunt, 
 h. e. will not be of any advantage to you. 
 — Also, not to attain one's end ; to accom- 
 plish nothing. Cic. — Also, not to pro- 
 ceed without hinderance, not to succeed ; or, 
 to be carried on slowly and without prof- 
 it. Cic. Judicia frigent. Terent. Ubi 
 friget, sc. oratio, h. e. as the conversation 
 Id. Sine Cerere et Baccho 
 
 friget Venus. IT Also, to be heard 
 
 coldly and without approbation. Cic. 
 Friget oratio. Id. tibicen. — Also, not 
 to enjoy the favor of others ; to be dis- 
 liked, looked coldly upon. Terent. 
 
 FRIGER5 (frigus), as, a. 1. to make cool. 
 
 3 Catull. 
 
 FRTGESC5 (frigeo), is, n. 3. to become or 
 
 2 grow cold, d7roifsvx ouCLl ' Lucret. Friges- 
 cit terra. Quinlil. sanguis. IT Fig- 
 ur. to lose one's ardor or energy; to be- 
 come inactive or languid. Cal. in Cic. Ep. 
 Frigescit homo. Quintil. affectus. — 
 Also, to grow cold, indifferent, withdraw 
 one's favor. Pers. 
 
 FRiGiDaRIOS (frigidus), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 2 tabling to cooling or cold. Vitruv. ahe- 
 num, h. e. containing cold water. Plin. 
 Ep. cella, h. e. a room where cold baths 
 are taken. Pallad. maltha, h. e. for a 
 cold bath. — Hence, Frigidarium, ii, n. 
 same as cella frigidaria. Vitruv. Also, 
 a cool place where food is kept, as an ice- 
 house, &c. Lucil. 
 
 FRIGIDe (frigidus), adv. coldly, ipvxpcog. 
 
 2 — Figur. coldly, frigidly, without life or 
 animation, without effect upon the heart, 
 flatly, insipidly, sillily, badly. Gell. Non 
 minus frigide quam inaniter. Quintil. 
 Dicta frigidius. Id. Frigidissime. — 
 Also, sleepily, dully, slowly, inactively. 
 Cccl. in Cic. Ep. agere. 
 
 FRiGIDkTaCT5, as, a. 1. to cool. Plaut. 
 
 FRiGIDIOSCOLOS (frigidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat or rather cold. Figur.. without 
 effect upon the heart, without point, dull, 
 flat, silly. Gell. 
 
 FRIGIDS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make cold; to 
 3 cool. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 FRIGIDOLOS (dimin. of frigidus), a, am, 
 3 adj. a little cold, somewhat cold, chilly, 
 
 Virg. IT Also, languid, faint. Catull. 
 
 FRlGiDOS (frigus), a, um, adj. cold, coo\ 
 
FRI 
 
 FRU 
 
 FRU 
 
 ibvxpts- Horat. Sub Jove frigido, un- 
 der the cold air. Cic. Flumen frigidius. 
 Cels. Frigidissima loca. Plaut. Aquam 
 frigidam suffundere, h. e. to speak with en- 
 vy; to criticise maliciously. Hence, Cels. 
 and Sueton. Frigida, /</r frigida aqua. — 
 Virg., of dead bodies, cold. — Also, 
 cold, of persons frightened, terrified or 
 filled with anguish. Valer. Flacc. 
 iEsonides stans frigidus. Virg. hor- 
 ror. — Also, of tedious or slow speakers. 
 
 Cic. 11 Figur. without cffrct upon 
 
 the heart, flat, dull, insipid, frigid, without 
 point. Cic acumen. Id. Verba frigi- 
 diora. Also, of men, dull, insipid. Id. 
 Frigidiores. Hence, unapt, absurd. Id. 
 calumnia. Id. solatia. — Also, without 
 ardor or energy, inactive, indifferent, re- 
 miss. Cal. in Cic. Ep. in accusatione. 
 Virg. Frigida bello dextera. Id. Equus 
 frigidus in Venerem, cold. Id. apum 
 tecta. — .Also, cold, speaking without ap- 
 plause. Cic. accusator. — Also, cold, 
 without feeling, without manifestation or 
 
 signs of affection. Cic. literae. 
 
 IT Also, making cold, chilling. Plin. fe- 
 bris, h. e. fever and ague. Virg. horror. 
 Figur. Plin. Ep. negotia, h. e. trifling, 
 without importance, not exciting the mind. 
 Horat. Frigida curarum fomenta, in- 
 efficacious, powerless. 
 
 FRIGILLA. See Fringilla. 
 
 FRIG5 (<ppvyu>), is, xi, xum and ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to roast, dry, parch. Ovid, and Plin. 
 — Hence, Frixus, a, urn. Cels., and Fric- 
 tus, a, um. Plaut., Varr. and Plin. 
 
 FRIGORrrrCDS (frigus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. cooling, occasioning coldness. Qell. 
 FRIG0L5 (unc), as, n. 1. the verb express- 
 3 incr the voice of a jackdaw. Auct. carm- 
 
 de Philom. 
 
 FRIGOS (piyog), oris, n. cold, ipvxos. Cic. 
 Esse in frigore. Cels. Frigus est, it is 
 cold. — In particular, coldness of death, 
 death. Virg. — Also, coldness from 
 fear; a chilly horror. Virg. — Also, 
 coolness, cool air. Virg. Pecudes um- 
 bras et frigora captant, h. e. the coolness 
 nf the sliade. Id. Frigus captabis opa- 
 cum, h. e. the cooling shade. Horat. 
 Fons prasbet frigus. Martial. Jacet 
 frigus, h. e. a cool place. Ovid. Frigus 
 
 non habitabile, a cold country. 
 
 IT Figur. coldness, coolness, diminution 
 of affection. Horat. and Senec. — Also, 
 absence of applause, listlessness, coldness 
 or indifference in listening to a speech. 
 Quintil. and Plin. Ep. 6, 15. — Also, 
 inactivity. Cic. — Also, unattractiveness, 
 insipidness. Quintil. 
 
 FRIGOSCOLUM (dimin. of frigus), i, n. 
 
 3 a trifiinrr derrree of cold. Tertull. 
 
 FRIG0Tr5, FRING0TI5, FRIGOTTrS, 
 
 3 FRIGOLTTS, FRING0LTI5 (perhaps 
 from fringilla), is, n. 4. to twitter or chirp. 
 Varr. — — IT Also, to stammer, stutter. 
 Apul. and Plaut. Also, with an ace. 
 Apul. aliquid, to utter stammeringly. 
 
 FRINGILLA, FRIGILLA, or FRIN- 
 GUILLA (unc), le, f. a small bird, ac- 
 cording to some a chaffinch (Fringilla 
 coelebs, Linn.) ; but more probably 
 Vie red-breast (Motacilla rubecula, 
 Linn.). Martial. 
 
 FRI5 (unc), as, a. 1. to grind, crumble, 
 
 2 break or bruise into small pieces, Spavw,' 
 ^pvTrru). Varr. and Plin. 
 
 FRISII, orum, m. a people, of- Germany. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Frisius, a, um, adj. Id. 
 nomen. 
 
 FRIT (frio), indecl. the small grain at the 
 top of an ear of corn, dSfip Van: 
 
 FRITILLA. See Fitilla. 2 
 
 FRITILLOS (unc), i, m. a dice-box, irvp- 
 
 2 yoc. Martial. 
 
 FR1TINNI5 (unc), is, n. 4. to twitter, 
 
 3 chirp, of swallows and other small 
 birds. Varr. — Also, of balm-crickets. 
 Aii'Zt. carm. de Philom. Fritinnit ci- 
 cada. 
 
 FRIVOLOS (perhaps from frio;, a, um, 
 
 2 adj. frivolous, trifling, of no account, 
 worth or value, sorry, pitiful, futile, nu- 
 gatory, empty, vain, aaSpoc, diXvapoc. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. sermo. Plin. jocus. 
 Quintil. convicia. Apul. pisces. Sue- 
 ton, homo, silly, foolish. — Hence, Frivo- 
 la, lumber, trumpery, trifles, bagatelles. 
 
 FRIXoIUUM, or FRICT5RIUM (frigo), 
 
 3 ii, n. a frying-pan, rr\yavov. Plin. Valer. 
 FRIXOS, a", um, particip. from frigo. 
 
 FRoXDaRIOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. 
 2 of or belonging to leaves. Plin. fiscina. 
 FRoXUaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a pruning of 
 2 trees. Colum. 
 
 FRoXDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pruner of 
 2 trees, wood-lopper, vine-dresser. Virg. 
 FR5NDS5 (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to have or 
 2 produce lea res, sprout, spring. Virg. 
 
 Hence, Frondens, leafy. Id. 
 FR5XD£SC5 (frondeo), is, n. 3. to put 
 
 forth haves. Cic. 
 FRoXDeOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 leaves, made of leaves, leafy. Virg. 
 tecta, h. e. arbores frondentes. Id. Ne- 
 mora frondea. Ovid, casa, h. e. frondi- 
 bus contecta. Plin. corona. Martial. 
 cuspis, h. e. a tooth-pick made of a small 
 branch 
 
 FRoNDICSMOS (frons, dis, & coma), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. leafy. Prudent. 
 FRoNDIFER (frons, dis, & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing leaves or branches, leafy. 
 
 NiEv. and Lucret. 
 
 FRoNDTFLOOS (frons, dis, & fluo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. making the leaves fall off. Boet. 
 brunue. 
 
 FRoNDoSOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 abounding with leaves, leafy. Varr. and 
 Virg. 
 
 FR6NS (unc), dis, f. the leaf of a tree, 
 ■S-aXAd?, tyvWov. Virg. and Colum. — 
 Plur. Frondes. Cato and Colum. — - 
 IT Also, a branch with leaves, green bough- 
 Ovid. Campi sine fronde. — Hence, 
 a tree with leaves. Curt. Frondibus lae- 
 ti colles. — Also, a garland made of 
 leaves. Horat. and Ovid. 
 
 FR5NS (unc), tis, f. theforehcad, brow, ui- 
 Tbiirov. Horat. tenuis. Ovid. Frons 
 ovis. Senec. leonis. Cic. Verissima 
 fronte aliquid dicere, candidly, sincerely. 
 Id. Frontem contrahere, to wrinkle. 
 Terent. exporrigere ; or, Horat. expli- 
 care , or, Plin. Ep. remittere, to smooth, 
 look cheerful. Cic. ferire or percutere, 
 to strike his forehead, a sign of indig- 
 nation. Cato. Frons occipitio prior, 
 things are better done before the master , s 
 
 face than behind hi? back. IT Also, the 
 
 fore-part, front. Ovid, of a door. C<es. 
 of a camp. Virg. navium. Liv. the front 
 of an army, the van. Tacit. Hist. 2, 24, the 
 wings of an army. Vitruv. of a house. 
 — Hence, Cic. A fronte ; or, Sallust. In 
 fronte, in front, on or from the front side. 
 
 IT Also, the exterior or outside of any 
 
 thing. Cic. Frontes aperit. — Hence, 
 perhaps, Frontes, the extreme prominent 
 corners of a book (according to others, 
 the frontispiece or beginning of a book). 
 Tibull. and Ovid. IT Also, the be- 
 ginning of a thing. Quintil. causae. 
 IT Also, appearance. Tacit. Deco- 
 rum in frontem, h. e. in appearance. 
 
 Quintil. Prima fronte, at first sight. 
 
 IT Also, gravity, seriousness. Cic. pris- 
 
 tina. IT Also, shame. Pers. Frons 
 
 periit. IT Also, breadth, in meas- 
 uring fields. Horat. Sat. 1, 8, 12. Mille 
 
 pedes in fronte. IT Frons, tis, m. 
 
 Cato ap. Gell. and Vitruv. 
 
 FRoNTaLE (frons, tis), is, n. sc. orna- 
 mentum, an ornament for the forehead, 
 frontlet, particularly of horses and ele- 
 phants, Ks6a\6(}£Gpos. Liv. 
 
 FRONT aTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. constitut- 
 ing, or destined for, the fore-part or front. 
 Vitruv. lapides, stones which go from one 
 side of a wall, to the other, and face both 
 ways ; pcrpcudrr, perpent, or coping stones. 
 
 FR5NT5 (Id.), dnis, m. one that hath a 
 
 broad forehead, psTioTriac. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 M. Cornelius Fronto, an orator at the 
 time of the emperor Hadrian ; he wrote 
 a book de differentiis verborum, also 
 letters and orations discovered by Angc- 
 lo Maio. 
 
 FRoNToNTaNoS (Fronto), a, um, adj. 
 
 I! called after a Rinnan by the name of Fron- 
 to. Pandect. 
 
 FRoNToSOS (frons, tis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having several foreheads. Augustin. 
 Frontosior. 1T Also, bold. Augus- 
 tin. 
 
 FROCTIFKR (fructus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 beari n ir fruit, fruitful, Kaanoifidpoc. Colum. 
 FR0CTfFrCATr5 (fructifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 bearing fruit. Tertull. 
 FR0CTIFIC8 (fructus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 3 to bear fruit, Kaptroipopeu). Calpurn. 
 
 348 
 
 FRuCToaRIOS (fructus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or producing frail, fruitful, ctti- 
 K&pntos, of animals, trees, and plants. 
 
 Varr. and Plin IT Also, used for 
 
 keeping fruits. Colum. cella. IT CaL 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Ager fructuu-ius, for the 
 use of which a yearly rent is to be paid, 
 
 IT Pandect. Servus fructuarius, 
 
 whose services a person makes use of, 
 though he is Vic property of another 
 
 person. 1T Pandect. Fructuarius, a 
 
 person who has the use and enjoyment of 
 a thing, but not the power or property of 
 alienating it : a usufructuary. Also, Id. 
 Stipulatio fructuaria, relating to it. 
 
 FROCTOOSk (fructuosus), adv. with use, 
 
 3 usefully, fruitfully, profitabhi. Amrustiu, 
 FROCTOoSOS (fructus), a, iim, adj. bear- 
 ing fruit, fruitful, Tro\inap-oc. Cic. 
 ager. Cies. locus. IT Also, profita- 
 ble, advantageous, gainful. Cic. alicui. 
 Varr. Fructuosior. Cic. Fundus fruc- 
 tuosissimus. 
 
 FRCCTOS (fruor), us, m. use, enjoyment. 
 
 Cic. voluptatum. Id. libidinum. 
 
 IT Also, use, profit, advantage, benefit. 
 Cic. pecuniae. Id. Fructum edere ex 
 se. Horat. decerpere. Hence, income, 
 produce, revenue, rent. Cic. praediorum. 
 Liv. metallorum. Cies. pecuniae, h. e. 
 interest. Cic. Pecuniae fructibus alere 
 exercitum, h. e. at his own expense, with 
 his income. Particularly, the. fruits or 
 produce of fields and trees. Id. Fructus 
 percipere, demetere. So, also, Quintil. 
 of vines. Also, fruit, offspring of the 
 womb. Varr. Fructum ferre. Hence, 
 Plin. In fructu esse, to be of use. Cic. 
 In fructu habere, to consider as uscfuL 
 Id. Fructus capere utilitatis, h. e. to de- 
 rive advantage, or benefit. So also Id. 
 Fructum capere or percipere, to derive 
 benefit ; also, to derive pleasure. Id. fer- 
 re, to bring profit; also, to derive profit or 
 
 pleasure. IT Also, pleasure. Cic. 
 
 Fructum capere or ferre, to 6 joy. Nep. 
 Fructum capere oculis ex re, to feast his 
 
 eyes. 1T The genit. fructi is found 
 
 in Terent., and the genit. fructuis in 
 Varr. 
 
 FROGaLIS (frux), e, adj. relating to fruits. 
 Apul. maturitas, h. e. frugum. IT Al- 
 so, useful, yielding profit, to be so regulat- 
 ed or managed as to yield profit. Varr. 
 Villa frugalior. IT Also, of man, reg- 
 ular in his business and household econo- 
 my, correct, honest, sober, frugal, thrifty, 
 careful, temperate. Terent. Frugalior. 
 Cic. FrusraHssimus. 
 
 FROGaLITaS (frugalis), atis, f. temper- 
 ance, moderation, thriftiness, frugality, 
 
 parsimony. Cic. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 1T Also, honesty, probity, integrity. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the fruits of the earth. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 FROGaLITER (frugalis), adv. in a temper- 
 ate manner, moderately, soberly, discreetly, 
 frugally, aoxpp6vojg. Plaut. Aliquam 
 rem frugaliter accuravit. Horat. Fru- 
 galiter vivere. C c. Quod bene, id rec- 
 te, frugaliter, honeste. Lactant. Fruga- 
 lius._ 
 
 FROGkS, um. See Frux. 
 
 FR0GkSC5 (frux), is, n. 3. to bear fruit. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 FROGI, indecl. adj. See Frux. 
 
 FROGIFER (frux & fero), a, um, adj. 
 fruitful, fertile, bearing fruit. Cic. ager. 
 Ovid, messis. Id. numen, h. e. Ceres. 
 
 - Figur. useful, profitable. Cic. philo- 
 
 sophia. IT Emu Terrai frugiferai, 
 
 for terrac frugiferae. 
 
 FRuGIFEReNS (frux & fero), tis, adj. 
 
 3 bearino- fruit, fruitful. Lucret. 
 
 FROGILeGOS (frux & lego), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 gathering corn. Ovid. 
 
 FROGrPARKXS (frux & pario), tis, adj. 
 
 3 bearing firuM. Fortunat. 
 
 FROGrPAROS (Id.), a, um, adj. bearing 
 
 3 fruit. Aden. 
 
 FROGrPERDA (frux & perdo), ap, f adj. 
 losing its fruit. Plin. salix. 
 
 FRUIT uRUS, ) q ' 
 
 FRUITUS. \ beeF,uor ' 
 
 FROMeN (fruor), liiis, n. a sort of pap 
 
 3 (puis) used at sacrifices. Amob. 
 
 IT Also, the throat, oesophagus, or the upper 
 part of the throat, \apvyl-. Donat. ad Ter. 
 
 FROMeNTaCkOS (frumentum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. made of corn. Veget. 
 
 FROMeNTaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
FPU 
 
 FRU 
 
 FUG 
 
 belonging to can. Cic. lex, a law con- 
 cerning corn. Apul spies, ears of corn. 
 Pandect, messor. Cic. lucra. Cces. and 
 Cic. res, provisioif, corn. Varr. ager, 
 acorn-field. Plin cicada, found in corn. 
 Cic. provinciae, h e. which raise corn. 
 Hence, Hirt. Fruraentarius, sc. homo, 
 a purveyor of corn, commissary of the mili- 
 tary stores, corn-met chant. Cic. and Liv. 
 Frumentarius, sc. vysgotiator, a corn- 
 merchant. 
 
 FROMeNTaTIS (frumentor), onis, f. c 
 providing, or procuring of com ; a fora- 
 ging. Cms. IT Also, a distribution of 
 
 corn. Sueton. 
 
 FRuMeNTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 procures corn by purchase. Liv. — Also 
 one who procures corn by foraging, a for 
 ager Liv. 
 
 FRuMeNT6R (frumentum), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to collect corn, purvey, for- 
 age, ciToXoyecj. Cms. Legionem fru 
 mentatum mittere. Liv. Cum frumen- 
 tarentur. Cic. Attic, viii. 12. Frumenta 
 turn ire. 
 
 FROMeNTUM (fruor), i, n. corn, or grain 
 of all kinds, particularly wheat and barley 
 gTtos. Cic. — Figur. Plin. Frumenta 
 the small stones or grains of figs. 
 
 FRuNDIFeR, a, um, adj. same as Fron- 
 difer. 
 
 FRUNDoSUS. See Frondosus. 
 
 FRuNiSCSR (perhaps from fruor) eris, 
 
 3 Itus sum, dep. 3. to enjoy. Metell. ap. 
 Oell. gloria. Plaut. malum. 
 
 FR05R (unc), eris, Itus and ctus sum, 
 dep. 3. to enjoy, diroXavw. Cic. volup- 
 tate, vita, civitate, luce. Nepos. pace. 
 Terent. gaudio. Also, of love, Horat. 
 Qui nunc te fruitur. Sometimes also 
 with an accus. Terent. ingenium. 
 Cato. pabulum. — Hence, Fruendus, a, 
 um. Cic. Fruenda sapientia. TT Al- 
 so, to be delighted with, take pleasure in. 
 Martial, poema. Plin. Paneg. 34. Fru- 
 ebamur, quum, &c. — Frui oculis, to 
 feast his eyes. Liv. Ad rem fruendam 
 oculis. Cic. Amicitiae recordatione 
 
 frui, h. e. to remember with pleasure. 
 
 IT Also, to have the use 'and temporary 
 profit of a thing, but not the property of it ; 
 to enjoy the usufruct of any thing. Liv. 
 Agrum fruendum locare. Cic. fundis 
 certis. Terent. Demus (agellum), qui 
 
 (for quo) fruatur. kit Senec. Fruiti 
 
 sumus (perfect.). Veiled Fructus sum. 
 Priscian. Fruiturus. 
 
 FR6SIN5, onis, m. a town of Latium. 
 Liv. — Hence, Fruslnas, atis, adj. per- 
 taining to it. Liv. ager. Cic. fundus. 
 Liv. Frusinates, its inhabitants. 
 
 FRuSTaTIM (frustum), adv. by pieces, 
 
 2 piece by piece, in pieces, Kara uipn. Plin. 
 and Apul. 
 
 FRuSTILLaTTM (frustillum), adv. in 
 
 3 small pieces, Kara Xcttto. pipn. Plaut. 
 
 FRuSTiLLUM (dimin. of frustum), i, n. 
 
 3 a small piece, morsel. Arnob. 
 
 FROSTS (frustum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cut into small pieces or parts. Flor. 
 
 FRuSTRa (fraus), adv. in a deceitful man- 
 ner, deceitfully. Plaut. and Sail. Frustra 
 esse, to be deceived, mistaken. Also with 
 a genit. Apul. Longehujus animi frus- 
 tra es. Tacit, and Ammian. Frustra 
 
 habere, to deceive, sham. IT Also, to 
 
 no purpose, iti vain, without any use or ef- 
 fect, uarnv. Cic. Frustra tempus con- 
 tero. Plaut. and Sallust. Frustra esse, 
 to be in vain. Tacit. Frustra habere, to 
 
 neglect. IT Also, gratis, for nothing, 
 
 without a recompense. ' Plaut. TT Al- 
 so, seemingly. Tacit. TT Also, un- 
 justly. Quintil. 
 
 FRuSTRaBILIS (frustro), e, adj. that 
 3 will be disappointed, vain, deceitful. Arnob. 
 FRuSTRaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a deceiving, 
 
 2 a-Tarr). Varr. and Liv. TT Also, 
 
 disappointment, failure, frustration. Plane. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. and Colum. IT Also, a 
 
 missing one's aim. Quintil. IT Also, 
 
 error, mistake. Plaut. IT Also, a de- 
 laying. Pandect. 
 
 FROSTRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a deceiver, 
 
 3 delayer. Snmmach. 
 FROS'TRaToRIOS (frustrator), a, um, 
 3 adj. vain, deceitful. Tertull. 
 FRuSTRaTOS (frustro), us, m. a deceiv- 
 3 ing. Plaut. Frustratui habere, to de- 
 ceive. 
 
 FR0STR5 (frustra), as, avi, atum, a 1 
 
 tt, deceive, disappoint, frustrate. Plaut. 
 aliquem. Sallust. Frustrantur spe. 
 Justin. Frustratus, a, um, delayed. Al- 
 so with a gen. Oell. captionis. 
 
 FR0STR5R (frustro), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to deceive, disappoint, frustrate, 
 4/evSouat, e^anardco. Plaut. aliquem. 
 Cic. se. Terent. Spes me frustrata est. 
 Liv. aliquem spe auxilii. Plin. Ep. 
 Exspectationemalicujus. Virg. Incep- 
 tus clamor frustratur hiantes, h. e. they 
 
 could not cry. IT Also, figur. to 
 
 make vain, of vo effect, or useless. Co- 
 lum. impensas, laborem. Solin. vincu- 
 la, h. e. to escape. 
 
 FROSTDLINTOS (frustum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of small pieces. Plant, aqua. 
 
 FROSTOLUM (dimin. of frustum), i, n. a 
 
 3 very small piece, morsel, crumb, ipwpiov. 
 Apul. 
 
 FROSTUM (fruor), i, n. a bit, or piece of 
 any thing, rf/xaxo?. Cic. esculentum. 
 h.e.food. Virg. In frusta secare. Plaut. 
 Frustum pueri ! h. e. you hit of a boy! 
 
 FRoTeCToSOS, or FRCTeToSuS (fru- 
 
 2 tex), a, um, adj. full of shrubs or bushes, 
 shrubby, bushy, bosky, full of twigs or 
 shoots. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 FRuTeCTUM, or FROTeTUM (for fruti- 
 
 2 cetum, from frutex), i, n. a place full of 
 shrubs or bushes, a copse or thicket, §du- 
 
 vos. Plin. TT Also, a bush, shrub. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 FROTeX (unc), Icis, m. a shrub, bush, 
 
 2 -S-d/iz/oj. Colum. and Plin. Perhaps, al- 
 so, a tree. Ovid. Art. 3. 250. Also, a 
 
 place full of bushes. Varr. TT Also, 
 
 a branch of any plant or shrub. Colum. 
 
 and Plin. TT Also, the trunk of a 
 
 tree. Sueton. TT Also, a word of 
 
 abuse, as, blockhead, lon-aerhead. Plaut. 
 
 FRoTiCaTIS (frutico),"onis, f. a sproub- 
 
 2 ing or springing forth into young shoots 
 or sprigs. Plin. 
 
 FROTrCESCS (frutex), i3, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 shrubby, Sauvoouat. Plin. 
 
 FRGTICeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place full of 
 
 2 shrubs or bushes, a copse or thicket. Horat. 
 
 FR0TrC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 
 1 FROTICSR, aris, dep. 1. to sprout, send 
 forth shoots or sprigs, Sapvigi*}. Colum. 
 Seges fruticat. Id. Salix iruticat e trun- 
 co. Plin. brassica. 
 
 FROTICoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 shrubs or bushes. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 TT Also, full of shoots or sprigs, bushy. 
 Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 FRUTrS, supposed to be Venus. Solin. 
 
 3 — Hence, Frutinal for Frutinale, sc. tem- 
 pi um, her temple. Fest. 
 
 FRuX (from fruor, orfrom0pi;j/w),frugi3, 
 f. any fruit, K&pnos. — Hence, corn or 
 grain, pulse, produce of the fields. Plin. 
 Natura frugum. Cic. Senect. 2. Terras 
 fruges. Particularly, corn, grain. Cic. 
 Fru gem in agro reperire. Also, any 
 thing made of it, as meal, pap, bread, 
 &c. Virg. Medicatisfrugibus. — Also, 
 the fruit of trees. Colum. Arbor curve- 
 
 tur frugibus. Horat. Multa fruge. 
 
 TT Figur. fruit, fruits. Quintil. Ingeni- 
 orum praecox genus non temere perve- 
 nit ad frugem, h. e. at maturity, so as to 
 produce fruit. Cic. Fruges industriae. 
 Liv. Bonam frugem libertatis ferre. — 
 Hence, fitness, ability, excellence, use, ad- 
 vantage, profit. Horat. Expertia frugis, 
 h. e. that is good for nothing. — Also, a 
 reformation, emendation, a more correct, 
 or a correct manner of life, probity, hones- 
 ty, integrity. Cic. Ad bonam frugem 
 
 se recipere, to correct one's self. 
 
 TT Frugi (dat.), used adjectively, instead 
 of frugalis, being of use, fit, good, right, 
 proper, honest, sober, discreet, moderate, 
 temperate. Cic. Homo frugi. Id. Ser- 
 vus frugi, or, absol., Terent. Frugi es. 
 Cic. Antonius frugi factus est. Horat. 
 Sum bonus et frugi. Cic. Permodestus 
 etbonae frugi. Cic.fil.m Cic. Ep. Vi- 
 ta frugi. — Frugi is frequently used by 
 Plaut. and Terent. in praise of slaves, 
 and denotes a good, orderly slave, one 
 that minds the interests of his master. 
 The opposite is servus nequam. — Fru- 
 gi is also a surname of L. Piso. Cic. 
 — Also, Frugi, parsimonious, saving, eco- 
 nomical, thrifty, frugal. Plin. Ep°. atri- 
 um. Id. coena. Quintil. victus. 
 
 TT The nominat. fruz is found in Enn. 
 and Anson. 
 
 349 
 
 FOCaTe (fucatus), adv. with paint. Au- 
 
 3 son. Fucatius. 
 
 POOaTOS, a, um, particip. from fuco. 
 
 TT Adj. painted, colored, polished, adorned. 
 
 Horat. color. Quintil. corpus. Cic. 
 
 fandor et rubor. Oell. Fucatior. 
 FuCINOS ((pvKivoe), a, um, adj. dyed or 
 
 painted with the color from the plant alka- 
 
 net (ojvk')s). Quintil. Spald. 
 FuCINOS, i, m. a lake of Latium, now 
 2 Lago di Cslano, diJilarso, di Tagliacoizo. 
 
 Virg. 
 F0C5~(fucus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to dye, 
 2 <j>vk6(i). Virg. and Tacit. TT Also, 
 
 to paint, embellish. Ovid. — Figur. Oell'. 
 
 genus dicendi. 
 FOCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. colored, paint- 
 ed, counterfeit, showy, seeming, havina- 
 
 only the outward appearance. Cic. merx. 
 
 Id. amicitia, insincere. 
 F0C0S ((fivKos), i, m. a marine shrub (ac~ 
 
 2 cording to some, the samewithred alkanet) 
 from which they made a dye or paint. 
 
 (Lichen roccella, L.) Plin. — Hence, any 
 juice for coloring or dyeing, as purple, pur- 
 ple color. Ovid. Tyrius. Voter. Flacc. 
 Tamarius. Virg. Oe. 4. 39. uses it also 
 of hive-dross or bee-glue (propolis). — Al- 
 so, paint. Propert. and Quintil. Hence, 
 figur. paint; seeming, shining, showy, 
 not genuine, artificial ornament. Cic. 
 Sentential sine fuco. Quintil. Ornatus 
 (orationis) non fuco eminentem colorem 
 amet. Horat. Mercem sine fucis. Also, 
 pretence, disguise, deceit, dissimulation. 
 Q Cic. Fucum facere, to deceive. Te- 
 rent. alicui. Cic. Sine fuco, without dis- 
 simulation. TT Also, a drone-bee. 
 
 Virg. and Colum. 
 FUE, an interjection expressing rifting. 
 
 3 Plaut. — Phui is also found. Plaut. 
 FCFIuS, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 Adj. Fufian. Cic. lex. — Subst. Fufius, 
 a man belonging to the gens Fufia. Fu- 
 fia, a woman belonging to the gens Fufia. 
 
 FOGA ((pvyij), 33, f. a feeing, a flight, run- 
 ning away. Nep. Fuga salut^m petere, 
 to save one's self by flying. Id. Ex fuga, 
 iti one's flight. Cms. Ex fuga se reci- 
 pere, h. e. to take breath, recover one's 
 self. Cic. Esse in fuga, to be fleeing. 
 Cces. Hostes in fugam dare, or, conver- 
 tere, or conjicere, or, Liv. vertere, or, 
 Justin, agere, to put to flight. Cms. Fu- 
 gam capere or petere, or, Cic. in fugam 
 se dare, se conferre, se conjicere, or, 
 Cms. se mandare, or, Cic. dare, to flee ; 
 Virg. Fugam dare, to fly; also, to suffer 
 to escape, to give an opportunity for flight. 
 Sallust. and Liv. Fugam facere, to flee. 
 Cic. and Liv. Fugam facere, to put to 
 flight. TT Also, flight from one's coun- 
 try, expatriation, exile, banishment. Cic. 
 
 and Ovid. TT Also, a flying, swift 
 
 course or motion, speed. Virg. Volu- 
 crem fuga pervertitur Hebrum. Horat. 
 temporum. Also, voyage or departure. 
 
 Virg. facilis. TT Also, an avoiding, 
 
 desire to escape, disinclination, aversion. 
 Cic. bellandi. Id. literze. Horat. cul- 
 pae. Cic. laboris. Virg. Immisit fu- 
 gam. TT Also, a means of escape. 
 
 Liv. Fugam claudere. Id. explicare. 
 
 Virg. reperire. IT It is also found in 
 
 the plural. Horat. Celeres fugas. Co- 
 lum. 10, 125. Fugarum, for fugitivorum. 
 
 FOGaCITeR (fugax), adv. by fleeing. 
 
 2 Liv. Fugacius bellum gerere. 
 FOGaLIA (fuga), um, n. sc. sacra, afes- 
 
 3 tival at Rome to celebrate the banishment 
 of the Tarquins. Augustin. 
 
 F0GaT5R (fugo), oris, m. one who puts to 
 
 3 flia-ht. Tertull. mortis. 
 
 FOG'aTRIX (fugator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 puts to flight. Tertull. 
 
 FOGaX (fugio), acis, adj. apt to flee. 
 
 1 Virg. caprea. Liv. Fugacissimus. 
 Hence, Plaid. Fugax, for fugitivus. — 
 Also, flying swiftly, sjcift, fleet. Ovid. 
 Fugacior aura. — Also, flying, fleeing. 
 Horat. vir. Id. lympha, h. c. running, 
 
 flowing. TT Figur. fleeting, transient, 
 
 fading, decaying. Horat. anni. Plin. 
 Ep. blanditiae, h. e. short, momentary. 
 Cic. Fugacia, caduca. — Also, fleeing, 
 avoiding. Ovid, ambitionis. Senec. 
 glorias. 13 
 
 FGGeLa (Id.), 93, f. same as Fuga. Cato 
 
 3 and Apul. 
 
 FOGieNS, tis, particip. from fugio. > 
 
 TT Adj. flying, shunning, avoiding. Coes. 
 
 2G 
 
FUL 
 
 FUL 
 
 FUM 
 
 Fugiens laboris. IT Subst. same as 
 
 Reus. Cod. Just. 
 
 FCGI5 (<j>£vya)), is, fQgi, fugltum, ere, n. 
 and a. 3. to flee or fly. Cic. a Troja, ex 
 proelio. Tcreut. e conspectu. Cees. 
 oppido. Ovid, e corpore, for a cor- 
 pore. Petrun. ad coelum. Figur. Prop. 
 Tortus fugiens ad litora, h. e. rece- 
 dens. — Hence, to flij, run. Horat. 
 Currus fugiens. Stat. Missile Digit. 
 Vol. Flacc. Ratis fugit. Terent. Fuge 
 intro, h. c. run in. — Also, to fly, pass 
 away, vanish, disappear, decay. Cic. 
 Fugit tempus. Oind. dies. Senec. Dies 
 fugiens, A. c. the evening. So, also, 
 Ooid. mensis, the latter end of a month. 
 Cic. Vinum fugiens, urine that, will not 
 keep. Lucun. Nunquam fugiens roaa, 
 h. e. not faded and scentless. Odd. Ocu- 
 
 li fugientes, h. e. morientes. ir Also, 
 
 to fly, seek to avoid, shun. Tercnt. and 
 Cic. aliquid. Liv. aliquein judicem. 
 Hence, Cic. Mors fugitur. Id. Genus 
 fugiendum. — Hence, with poets, to h \s- 
 itate, forbear, neglect, omit, with an inftnit. 
 following. Horat. Fuge quserere, do 
 
 not ask. ■ "f Also, to escape. Ovid. 
 
 aciem or visus, to escape the sight, not to 
 be seen. Cic. scientiam alicujus, h. e. 
 to remain unknown to him. Id. satieta- 
 tem. Oell. memoriam alicujus, or, Cic 
 aliquern, to escape the notice of any one, 
 remain unknown to him. — Hoc me fugit, 
 I do not know it, or, I liave forgotten it. 
 Cic. Me fugit scribere, it escaped vie, I 
 forgot. Id. Te non fugit, you are well 
 aware. — Also, in general, to go or run 
 
 away. Hurat. and Senec. IT Also, 
 
 to have recourse to. Petron. ad verba. 
 TT See, also, Fugiens. 
 
 FOGITANS, tis, panic, from fugito. 
 
 -> If Adj. fleeing from, shunning, avoiding. 
 Terent. litium. 
 
 FCGITIVaRIOS (fugitivus), ii, m. one 
 
 3 employed to catch and bring back fugitive 
 slaves. Flor.— Figur. Varr. (decochleis). 
 
 FOGITIVOS (fugio), a, um, adj. fugitive, 
 running away, Spairirr^. Varr. Apes 
 fugitive Sunt, flu away. — Also, a dest rt- 
 er. Pandect. — Particularly, a runaway 
 slave. Cic. and Liv. — Also, a word of 
 abuse applied especially to slaves. Horat. 
 Sat. ii. 7, 113. Fugitivus et erro (erro 
 denotes one who neglects his business 
 and loiters about). — ft is also followed 
 by a or a genit. Cic. a domis, a legibus. 
 Horat. sacerdotis. Plin. loci. Flor. regni. 
 
 F0GIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. I. to 
 
 1 flee, dpa-irs-evco. Terent. 1T Also, 
 
 to avoid, shun, endeavor to escape. Cic. 
 aliquid. — Also, with an infinit. for 
 
 nolo. Lucrct. IT Also, rarely, fre- 
 
 quentat. of fugo, same esfugo. PlauU 
 Pseud, prol. • 
 
 F0GIT6R (fucio), oris, m. a fleer or run- 
 
 3 ner away. Plaut. 
 
 F0G5 (obsol. fugus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to put to flight, rout, discomfit, rpe-rrco n'j 
 
 <pvynv. Cic. and Cies. aliquem. II" In 
 
 general, to drive away, remove. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Ovid. Mammas a classe. Ho- 
 rat. Phoebus fugat astra. Ovid, macu- 
 las, ore, h. e. ah ore. Also, to drive into 
 
 exile, to exile, banish. Id. IF Also, to 
 
 throw, hurl, cast. Sil. tela nervo, h. c. 
 to shoot. 
 
 FjLCIMKN (fulcio), Inis, n. same as 
 
 3 Fulcimentum. Ovid. 
 
 FOLCIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a prop, stay, 
 support, rest. Maerob. and Pandect. 
 
 FOLCIG (unc), is, lsi, ltum, a. 4. to prop, 
 support by stays or any kind of sup- 
 port, epeiSo). Cic. porticum. Id. Vitis 
 fulta. Virg. crelum vert ice, h. e. to 
 bear. Id. °Caput Pallantis fultum. 
 
 Horat. Pravis fultus male talis. 
 
 IT Figur. to support, sustain, uphold, 
 countenance, protect, confirm, not to 
 suffer to sink, to assist in distress. Cie. 
 amicum. Id. remp. Id. imperium. 
 Prop, serie genus, to keep up, pre- 
 serve. Cic. Thermum Uteris, to keep 
 in the same mind. ^T Also, to fas- 
 ten, secure. Virg. postes. — Also, 
 Prop. Pedibus fulcire pruinas, ipti- 
 
 ociv rfiv yi]v rroai, to tread hard. 
 
 IT Also, to strengthen or refresh by eat- 
 ing and drinking. Colum. and Senec. 
 
 IT Particip. Fulcitus, a, um. Cxi. 
 
 Aurel. 
 
 FOLCRUM (fulcio), i, n. a prop, stay, 
 
 support, rest, I peter pa. Ovid, the foot or 
 pillar on which a bedstead stands, tppiv. 
 Virg. and Sueton. the props or supports 
 of a couch (lectus tricliniaris). — Hence, 
 a bed. Prep, and Juvenal. — Also, a 
 couch to lie on at table. Juvenal. 
 
 FOLCTORX., ^une as Full ura. Vttniv. 
 
 FOLGeNS, tis, particip. from fulgeo. 
 
 2 IT Adj. shining, bright} illustrious, fa- 
 mous. Veil. Fulgentissimus. 
 
 FOLGeNTeR (fulgens), adv. resplendent- 
 
 2 hi. P! in. Fulgentius. 
 
 FOLGfiS (<b\Zyu), es, lsi, n. 2. to flash, 
 lighten. Cic. Jove fulgente. Id. Ccelo 
 fulgente. Id. Si fulsefit. Fig. Id. of a 
 
 great orator. IT Also, to shine, be 
 
 bright, glitter, glisten, ari\/3co. Cic. 
 Fulgent purpura. Horat. Luna fulge- 
 bat. Cic. Tecta ebore et auro fulgen- 
 tia. Horat. Oculi fuigentes. 11" Fig- 
 ur. to shine forth, to be prominent or 
 eminent, to distinguish otitis self. JhTep. 
 Fulgebat jam in adolescenlulo indoles 
 virtutis, h. e. shone, conspicuous. Horat. 
 Virtus fulgens honoribus. Id. Ful- 
 gens imperio Africa?, h. e. imperans 
 Africa?, or, latissimas in Africa possess- 
 
 iones habens. IT This verb is also 
 
 found in the third conjugation. Lucret. 
 
 Fulgit. Virg. and Lucret. Fulgere. 
 
 1T See, also, Fulgens. 
 
 FuLGeSCO (fulgeo), is, n. 3. to shine, 
 
 3 glisten. Jul. Firm. 
 
 FuLGeTRa (Id.), te, f. same as Fulgc- 
 
 trum. Plin. 
 FuLGeTROM (Id.), i, n. a flash in the 
 heavens during the heats of summer. Plin. 
 FOLGIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. shining, 
 3 bright, glittering, resplendent. Lucret. 
 FOLGlNfA, 8B, f. a town of Umbria. 
 Hence, Fulglnas, atis, belonging to it. 
 Fulminates, the inhabitants. Plin. 
 FOLGTTROA (fulgur), plural, n. flashes of 
 
 lightning. Hygin. 
 FULGO, 3. See Fulgeo. 3 
 FOLGSR (fulgeo), oris, m. a flash of light- 
 
 1 ning. Lucrct. and Virg. IT Also, 
 
 brightness, splendor, a glimmer in the heav- 
 ens. Cic. candelabri. Plin. solis. Horat. 
 armorum. — Figur. splendor, brightness, 
 glory, renown. Ovid, nominis. Val. 
 Max. glorias. 
 F0LG6RA (fulgur), as, f. a goddess who 
 3 presided over lightning. Augustin. 
 FOLGOR (fulgeo), uris, n. a flash of light- 
 ning ; lightning, aeXac. Cic. Also, a 
 flash of lightning which strikes. Virg. 
 
 and Horat. IT Also, brighttiess, 
 
 splendor. Lucret. solis. 
 FOLGORaLIS (fulgur), e, adj. relating to 
 
 lightning, Sec. Cic. libri. 
 FULGORAT. See Fulguro. 
 FOLGORaTIS (fulguro), onis, f. a heat- 
 's lightning, or flashing of lightning, figu- 
 ration. Senec. 
 FOLGOR aTSR (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 sends forth flashes of lightning. Inscript. 
 
 ap. Gruter. IT Also, an interpreter 
 
 of omens from lightning, or one who buries 
 things struck by lightning. Cic. 
 FOLGOR' 'OS (fulgur), a, um, adj. full 
 3 of or charge I icith lightning. Martian. 
 
 Capell. 
 F0LG0RI5 (Id.), is, ivi, ltum, n. and a. 4. 
 3 to lighten, send forth flashes of lightning, 
 dorpairra. JWav. ap. Non. Fulgurivit 
 Jupiter. IT Also, to strike with light- 
 ning. Hence, Fulgurltus, a, unci, struck 
 or killed bu lightning. Plaut. 
 
 FOLGOR 5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 1 to lighten, send flashes of lightning. Cic. 
 Jove ful gura nte. Plin.' Fulgurat, it 
 lightens. — Figur. of a great orator, to 
 
 dart lightning. Quintil. IT Also, to 
 
 shine forth. Plin. Fulgurat vis eloquen- 
 
 ti;e. H Also, to flash like lightning, 
 
 slline, gleam, /flitter, glisten. Stat, au- 
 ro. Sil. Ignis oculis fulgurat. 
 
 IT Also, to strike with lightning. Varr. 
 
 Lo us fulguratus. 
 FOLiCa, b. and FOLTX (unc), Icis, f. a 
 
 2 coot. Virg. 
 
 FOLIGINaTOS (fuligo), a, um, adj. 
 .'} strewed voUh soot. /Heron. 
 FOLIGINfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or full 
 
 3 of soot, or resembling soot. Petron. nu- 
 bes. Amah, color/ 
 
 F0LIGIN5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 '.', soot, sooty. Prudent. 
 F0LIG8 (furvus), Inis, f. soot, Kairvia. 
 Cic. Figur. Oell. verborum et arguti- 
 350 
 
 arum. IT Also, smoke, a smoky blau 
 
 or flame. Quintil. IT Also, same 
 
 as Stibium. Ju renal. 
 
 FULIX. See Fulica. 3 
 
 F0LL5 (unc), 6nis, m. a fuller or cleanser 
 
 2 of cloth, \va6ev;. Plin IT Also, a 
 
 kind of beetle'. Plin. 
 
 F0LLGXIC0S (fullo), a, um,adj. relating 
 
 3 to fullers or fulling. Cato. pila. — Ful- 
 lonica, sc. ars, a fuller's craft, the art of 
 
 fulling. Plaut Fullonica, sc. officina, 
 
 or Fullonica, 5rum, n. a fuller's shop, fal- 
 len/. Pandect. 
 
 FOLLSNr&S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Fullonicus. Plin. ars. Senec. saltus. 
 Plaut. fructus, h. e. kicks and boxes on 
 the ear. Plin. creta, fuller's earth. 
 
 FOLMfiN (for fulgimen, from fulgeo), 
 Inis, n. lightning darting down and 
 striking, a flash of lightning, a thunder- 
 bolt, Ktoavvoc. Cic. 11 Figur. Cic. 
 
 fortune, /;. e. shock, violent stroke. ' Al- 
 so, of any sudden, unforeseen calamity. 
 Liv. Duo fuimina domum perculerunt. 
 So, also, of wild boars. Ooid. Fulmen 
 habent in dentibus, h. e. carry death in 
 their teeth. Also, severe punishment. 
 
 Orid. and Juvenal. IT Also, of any 
 
 thing whose power cannot be resisted, 
 a thunderbolt, irresistible power or person. 
 Cic. verborum, h. e. impetuosity. Hence, 
 of heroes. Id. Duo fuimina nostri im- 
 perii On. et P. Scipiones. Also, of 
 flashing or fiery eyes. Sil. IT Ful- 
 gur denotes lightning in general ; fulgor 
 and fulgetrum, lightning with reference 
 to its glare ; fulmen, lightning striking. 
 
 FuLMeNTa (for fulcimenta, from fulcio), 
 
 3 33, f. a prop, support. Cato. IT Al- 
 so, the sole or heel of a shoe. Plaut. 
 
 F0LMENTUM(Id.), i, n. same as Ful- 
 
 2 crum. Vitruv. 
 
 FULMINATE (fulmino), onis, f. a dart- 
 
 2 ing of lightning. Senec. 
 
 FOLMIN aT6R (Id), oris, m . one that casts 
 
 3 down lio-htning, a thunder er. Arnob. 
 FOLMINaTRiX (fulminator), Icis, f. 
 3 she that lightens, thunders. Inscript. ap. 
 
 Gruter. legio (so called from their shields, 
 
 on which Jupiter tonans was represented). 
 
 F0LMIN£0S (fulmen), a, um, adj. rela- 
 
 3 ting to lightning or thunder. Ovid, ignis, 
 
 of lightning. Horat. ictus, a peal of 
 
 thunder, a thunder-clap. IT Also, like 
 
 lightning, destructive, killing. Ovid. 03 
 apri. Virg. ensis. Id. Mnestheus. 
 FOLMIN 5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 to lighten, thunder, fulminate, K£pavv6o>. 
 Horat. and Plin. Jupiter fulminans. — 
 Virg. Fulminat (impers.), it thunders, 
 lightens, a flash of lightning darts down. 
 
 — Fig. Virg. Caesar fulminat bello. Plin. 
 
 Marte fulminante. IT Also, to kill or 
 
 strike with lightning. Lactant. aliquem. 
 Plin. Fulminati, persons struck with 
 lightning. — Figur. Petron. Fulminatus, 
 thunderstruck. 
 
 FOLTQR (fulcio), oris, m. a sustainer, 
 
 3 supporter. Vcnant. Fortun. 
 F0LT0RA (Id.), ae, f. a prop, stay, sup- 
 
 2 port, arfipiypa. Vitruv. IT Figur 
 
 a strengthening, refreshing. Horat. 
 
 FOLTOS, a, uin, particip. from fulcio. 
 FOLVaSTER (fulvus), a, um,adj. j/eHo«?- 
 
 3 ish. Apul. radix. 
 
 FOLVKaNOS, a, um, adj. Fulvian, pertain- 
 2 ing to the gens Fulvia, called after Ful- 
 
 vius. Plin. 
 FOLVIXIaSTER, h. c. imitator Fulvinii. 
 
 Cic. Attic. 12, 44. Al. leg. Fulviaster; 
 
 alii aliter. 
 F0LV0S (perhaps from fulgeo), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. yellow or yellowish, gold-colored, red- 
 dish yellow, reddish, tawny, Kippds, vop- 
 66c. 'Horat. of lions. Virg. of wolves, 
 sand, gold. Plin. cera. Tibull. side- 
 ra. Ftrg. nubes, reddish, fiery red. 
 Id. cajsaries, flaxen, light-colored. Id. 
 aquila (on account of its yellowish 
 eyes). 
 
 FOMaRTSLUM (dimin. of fumarium), i, 
 
 3 n. a hole for letting out smoke. Tertull. 
 FOMaRIUM (fuinus), ii, n. a place where 
 
 2 totne was ripened in the smoke, KanveXov. 
 Martial, and Colum. 
 
 FOMROS (fumus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 smoke, smoking, recking, fuming. Virg. 
 
 — Also, smoked, smoky. Martial, vina. 
 FOMrDOS (Id.) a, um, adj. full of smokt 
 3 or vapor, smoking. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 IT Also, of a smoky color. Plin. chryso- 
 
FUN 
 
 FUN 
 
 FUN 
 
 lithus. IT Also, smelling of smoke, 
 
 smoky. Plin. virus. 
 
 FOMIFER (fumus & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 producing smoke or vapor, smoking. 
 
 Virg. 
 •FuMfFICS (fumificus), as, a. 1. to cause 
 
 3 smoke, burn incense. Plaut. 
 
 FuMrFICOS (fumus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing or emitting smoke or vapor, 
 smoking. Ovid. 
 
 FuMIGIUM (furaigo), ii, n. a fumigation. 
 
 3 Theod. Priscian. 
 
 F0MIG5 (fumus & ago), as,avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to fumigate, perfume by smoke, 
 SvuLau). Varr. — Also, to smoke. Colum. 
 
 Pulli fumigentur. *T Also, to make 
 
 or emit a smoke, to smoke. Qell. 
 
 FuM5 (fumus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 emit smoke, reek, smoke, fume, Kairvi^u). 
 Cces. Animadversum est, fumare agge- 
 rem. Virg. Loca sulphure fumant. 
 — Figur. Oic. Domus fumabat, h. e. 
 there was much feasting in it. 
 
 FfJMOSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of smoke, 
 smoking. Cato. ligna. Martial. De- 
 cember (many fires being made in this 
 
 month). IT Also, full of smoke, 
 
 blackened by smoke, long kept in smoke, 
 sooty. Ovid, cadus. Petron. paries. 
 Cic. imagines, h. e. images of ancestors 
 
 blackened by smoke. IT Also, full of 
 
 smoke, smoked, dried by smnke. Horat. 
 
 perna. IT Also, smoky, smelling of 
 
 smoke. Plin. 
 
 FuMtjS (from fio, for Svco), i, m. smoke, 
 fume, Ka-xvos. Cic. Hominem fumo 
 excruciatum reliquit. Vitruv. Fumum 
 concipere. Martial. Fumos Massilite, 
 h. e. vinum fumo inveteratum. Also, 
 steam, vapor, exhalation, as of food. Cic. 
 ganearum. Horat. Vertere in fumum 
 et cinerem, h. e. to consume, spend in 
 eating, drinking, &c. Apul. Vendere 
 fumum, to sell smoke, amuse one with fair 
 hopes. So, also, Capitol. Vendere ali- 
 quid per fumum. Ammian. Tendere 
 de fumo ad flammam, out of the frying- 
 pan into the fire, top Kairvov (pevyojp eis 
 to iryp kviitecev. 
 
 FUNaLE. See Funalis. 
 
 FuNaLiS (funis), e, adj. consisting of a 
 
 2 rope or cord. Vol. Max. Cereus funa- 
 lis, a wax-torch, atorchmade of a rope be- 
 smeared with wax. — Hence, Funale, is, 
 n. subst., a cord, rope, thong, strap, osipa. 
 Also, a torch, wax-torch. Cic. Plur. 
 Funalia. Virg. and Horat. Also, per- 
 haps, a chandelier. Ovid. Met. 12, 246. 
 
 1T Also, Funalis, attached by a cord 
 
 or trace, not yoked. Suet, equus. 
 
 FONaMBOLuS (funis & ambulo), i, m. 
 a rope-dancer, c-xoivo,8drr}g. Terent. 
 
 FONCTrS (fungor), onis, f. a doing, per- 
 
 1 forming, executing, discharging. Cic. 
 muneris. Pandect. Functtonem reci- 
 pere per solutionem, to be made use of 
 
 for payment. IT Also, a paying of 
 
 taxes. Cod. Just. IT Also, end, ruin, 
 
 destruction, death. Arnob. 
 
 FuNCTuS, a, um, particip. from fun- 
 gor. 
 
 FONDA (from fundo, or from cqbevoovn), 
 se, f. a bag, small bag. Hence, a small 
 
 money-bag, nurse. Macrob. IT Also, 
 
 a kind of net shaped like a tunnel, a cast- 
 ing-net, dracr-net, 06Xog. IT Also, a 
 
 iling, o-ibevdovri. Liv. Also, for glans. 
 
 Sil. 10, 152. TT Also, a circle of gold 
 
 or any other metal in, which gems were set; 
 the bezel of a ring, cnpsvSoun, called, in 
 Cic. Off. iii. 9. pala annuli. Plin. 
 Funda includere. 
 
 FuNDaLIS (funda), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 3 ing to_ a sling. Prudent, stridor. 
 FONDaMEN (fundo), Inis, n. a founda- 
 3 tion. Virg. Fundamina rei ponere, or, 
 
 Ovid, jacere, to lav. 
 
 FuNDaMeNTaLiTeR (fundamentum), 
 adv. from the very foundation. Sidon. 
 
 FONDaMexYTUxM (fundo, are), i, n. a 
 foundation, ground-work, basis, SeusXiov. 
 Cic. Agere fundamenta, or, Liv. jacere, 
 to lay. So, also, Cic. Facere pacis fun- 
 damenta. JVepos. A fundamentis, en- 
 tirely, totally. . Cic. Pietas fundamen- 
 tum est omnium virtutum. Plaut. Mo- 
 vere mare usque a fundamento, from the 
 very bottom. 
 
 FuXDaNOS (Fundi), a, um, adj. at or of 
 Fundi, pertaining to it. Cic. ager. Liv. 
 Fundani, the inhabitants of Fundi. 
 
 FONDaTIS (fundo, are), onis, f. afound- 
 
 2 ing, foundation Vitruv. 
 F0NDA.T6R (Id.), 5ris, m. a founder. 
 
 3 Virg._ 
 
 FONDaTOS, a, um, particip. from fundo. 
 
 IT Adj. durable, lasting, of a good 
 
 condition. Cic. opes. Horat. Pecunia 
 fundata villis nitidis, h. e. laid out safely, 
 or laid out, expended. Vitruv. FundatioV. 
 Cic. Fundatissima familia. 
 
 FONDT, a maritime total of Latium, now 
 Fondi. Horat. 
 
 FONDIBaLaToR, or F0.\DIBuLaT5R 
 (fundibalus), oris, m. h. e. qui fundi- 
 balis lapides jacit. Veget. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 FONDiBaLUS, i, m. or FONDIBALUM, 
 or FONDiBuLUM (perhaps from fun- 
 da and /?aAAw), i, n. a sort of military 
 engine for throwino- missiles. Isidor. 
 
 FuNDITS (fundo,~ere), as, a. 1. Jo pour 
 
 3 out. Plaut. verba, to prattle, chatter. 
 
 IT Also, to cast, throio, hurl at a person ; to 
 cast clown, prostrate. Plaut. aliquem. 
 
 F0NDIT5R (funda), oris, in. one that 
 ficrhts with a slincr, a slino-er, (xpsSovirns. 
 Sallust. 
 
 FuNDiTuS (fundus), adv. from the very 
 bottom, from the very foundation, Ik -8-s- 
 ueXiojv, apSr/v. Cic. urbem delere. 
 — Hence, figur. utterly, entirely, totally. 
 Id. evertere amicitiam. Id. vincere, 
 
 perire, repudiare. IT Also, at the 
 
 bottom, below. Spartian. 
 
 F0ND5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to found, 
 lay the foundation or ground-work, $eu£- 
 Xlooj. Virg. urbem. Figur. Cic. disci- 
 
 plinam. IT Also, to make fast, firm, 
 
 or durable, to fasten, fortify. Virg. 
 navem ancora. Figur. Cic. imperium. 
 
 Virg. urbem legibus. IT Also, to lay 
 
 the bottom of any thing, as the keel of a 
 ship. Plaut. navem. Ovid, puppim 
 carina. IT See, also, Fundatus, a, um. 
 
 F0ND5 (from %£w, %iioj, %-Cj/&j), is, fudi, 
 fusum, a. 3. to pour, pour out, shed ; to 
 fuse, to melt. Cic. sanguinem e patera. 
 Curt, sanguinem de regno. Virg. lac- 
 rimas. Hence, Fundi, to discharge itself. 
 Liv. Imber fusus. Plin. Ms fundere, 
 h. e. to melt. Also, to cast, pour, pour 
 out somewhere. Liv. segetem in Tibe- 
 rim. Hence, to make by pouring, to cast, 
 found, &c. Auct. B. Afric. leaden balls. 
 Plin. vitrum, to make glass. Also, in 
 general, to make. Varr. circuitum. 
 Also, to moisten, wet, sprinkle. Tibull. 
 
 temporamero. IT In general, topro- 
 
 duce, bring forth, particularly quickly or 
 in great numbers. Cic. Ova fundunt 
 fetum. Id. Terra fruges fundit. Virg. 
 Fundit victum tellus. Id. Q.uem Maia 
 fudit, has borne. Id. preces a pectore, 
 to pour forth, utter. Cic. sonos inanes. 
 Id. oracula. Virg. dicta. Cic. versus 
 extempore. Vol. Flacc. se carcere, to 
 rush or sally forth. Virg. Luna per fe- 
 nestras se fundebat, poured her light, 
 
 shone. IT Also, to enlarge, extend, 
 
 spread. Cic. and Plin. se. Hence, Fun- 
 di, to spread itself. Cic. Vitis funditur. 
 Id. virtutes et vitia. Hence, Fusus, a, 
 um, extended, spread, ample, large, dif- 
 fuse. Virg. crines. Cic. sanguis in 
 corpore. Virg. Campi fusi in omnem 
 partem. Id. Fusus barbam, h. e. habens 
 barbam fusam. Liv. Fusa corpora Gallo- 
 rum, h. e. broad, fleshy. Sueton. Fusa toga, 
 h. e. loose, not tight. Figur. Cic. genus 
 
 facetiarum. IT Also, to lay prostrate, 
 
 overthrow. Virg. corpora servorum 
 humi. Veil. Flacc. Fundi in alga, to lie 
 down. So, also, Virg. JEn. 6, 423. 
 Fusus humi, lying at full, length, lying. 
 So, also, Virg. Fusi sub remis nautee. 
 Cic. Fundere hostes, to rout, discomfit, 
 disperse. So, also, Id. Fusus. Fun-are 
 is also joined with it. Sallust. and = Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to hurl, cast, throio. Virg. 
 
 tela. Sil. sagittam. Liv. vestes de 
 
 jugis. IT Also, to make fluid, liquefy. 
 
 Plin. ass (see above). So, also, Cels. 
 Corpus, alvum, &c. or aliquem, h. e. to 
 produce a lax or looseness. Hence, Id. 
 Alvus fusa. Id. Alvus fusior. Figur. 
 of writing and speaking, floioing, flu- 
 ent. Cic. Genus orationis fusum. "Qidn- 
 til. Herodotus. 
 
 FuNTXtLJE (fundus), arum, f. a turn- 
 azain alley, a lane that has no thorough- 
 fare. Varr. 
 
 351 
 
 FuNDOLuS (Id.), i, m. the ccecum, tv^ov 
 
 2 tvrtpov. Varr. IT Also, the sucker 
 
 if a pump. Vitruv. 
 
 FuNDCtS (one), i, m. the bottom of any 
 thing, nvSpriv, /Ju-S-dj. Cic. armarii. 
 Plin. olke. Id. amnis. Virg. maris. 
 Id. JEtn<e. Hence, Cic. Largitio non 
 habet fundum, h. e. measure, bounds. 
 Hence, a vessel, as a drinking vessel, a 
 cup. Martial. IT Also, field, land. Te- 
 rent. or, farm, estate, xapiov, dypog. Cic. 
 The lands round Capua are called fun- 
 dus populi Romani by Cicero. IT Al- 
 so, one who approves of any thing. Cic. 
 Populus fundus factus esset, had con- 
 sented to ar approved of it. IT Gell. 
 
 Fundus coenre, the principal dish. 
 
 FONEBRiS (funus), e,adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a funeral, ErriToupiog. Cic. epu- 
 lum, funeral repast, 'mourning -feast. Id. 
 vesllmerxlum, nuairiiing-dress. Liv. Jus- 
 ta funebria, 'or, Plin. (absol.) Funebria, 
 funeral rites. TT Also, deadly, mourn- 
 ful, dismal, calamitous, cruel, bloody. 
 Horat. helium. Grid, signa, of a letter 
 containing bad news. Id. Sacra fune- 
 bria, of human sacrifices. 
 
 FUNeRA, se. See Funus. 
 
 FONeRaRIOS (funus), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 tainincr to a funeral. Pandect, actio. 
 FuNkRaTICIuS, or- FONERaTITIuS 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining to a funer- 
 al. Pandect, actio. 
 
 FuNeRaTiS (funero), onis, f. a funeral, 
 3 Knfieia. Martian. Capell. 
 FuNERePuS (funis & repo), i, m. same 
 3 as Funambulus. Apul. 
 FuKeReOS (funus), a, um, adj. of a fu- 
 3 ncral, relating to a funeral, funereal. 
 Virg. Funereae faces, funeral torches. 
 
 TT Also, deadly, mournful, dismal, 
 
 calamitous. Ovid 
 
 FCNER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bury, inter, ktiSevcj. Sueton. TT Al- 
 so, to kill. Horat. 
 
 F0N2R5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 3 bury. Capitol. 
 
 FuNeSTS (funestus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to pollute, contaminate, or disgrace by 
 dead bodies, murder, or in a similar man- 
 ner, piaivoj. Cic. aras ac templa hos- 
 tiis humanis. Id. curiam. Juvenal. 
 gentem. 
 
 FCjNeSTOS (funus), a, um, adj. causing 
 death, destruction or calamity, deadly, fa- 
 tal, destructive, mournful, dismal, calam- 
 itous, dangerous, horrible, dX&pios. 
 Cic. tribunatus. Id. fax. Id. Dies fu- 
 nestior. Eutrop. Funestissimus. Cic. 
 alicui. — Also, polluted by a dead body, 
 containing a dead body. Liv. familia. 
 Id. annales, accounts of those who died. 
 
 TT Also, ill-omened, inauspicious, 
 
 unlucky, ominous. Propert. volucris. 
 Id. omen. Vellei. epistola, h. e. cladem 
 nuntians. Claudian. Funestior nun- 
 tius. 
 
 FuXeTOM (funis), i, n. a winding of the 
 
 2 twigs or branches of a vine one about an- 
 other so as to form an arbor. Plin. 
 
 FOXGINOS (fungus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 like a mushroom. Plaut. genus, a species 
 of mushroom. 
 
 Fu'NGoR (unc), eris, ctus sum, dep. 3. 
 either intrans. with an ablat. or trans. 
 with an accusat., to do, execute, perform, 
 discharge, conduct, administer, observe, 
 &.C. Cic. orhciis justitiee. Id. muneri- 
 bus corporis. Justin, voto. Ovid, csde 
 alicujus, h. e. to murder. Horat. Virtu- 
 te funsi, h. e. to act bravely, give proofs 
 of valor. Terent. ofricium. ii». Mili- 
 tia fungenda. Cic. munere sedilicio, 
 to do the duties of an cedile. JVepos. ho- 
 noribus. Horat. vice cotis, h. e. to act 
 the whetstone. JVepos. munus militare. 
 Cic. Munus fungendum. Id. munere, 
 h. e. to do a service. Tacit. Suprema 
 erga memoriam filii munera. JVepos. 
 more barbarorum, h. e. to observe. — 
 Hence, to pay, contribute, discharge what 
 is due, furnish the proper _ amount or 
 number. Vellei. numero militum. Cic. 
 Quid muneris fungi velitis. Figur. 
 Ovid. Focus fungitur accenso igne, 
 
 h. e. has, maintains. TT Also, to enjoy. 
 
 Ovid, dapibus, h. e. to take. Id. lacri- 
 inis pro somno, h. e. to weep. Hence, 
 Id. Functus sepulcro, /i. e. buried. Pan- 
 dect. Monumentum functum, h. e. a 
 tomb in which there has been alreadif 
 
FUR 
 
 FUR 
 
 FUR 
 
 a corpse. IT Quintil. fato, or, Pan- 
 dect, vita, or, Justin, diem, or, Ocid. 
 morte, to die. So, also, absoL Slat, and 
 Auct. Consol. ad Liv. Fungi. Hirt. 
 Functus stipendio, h. e. having served 
 out. IT Also, to suffer, endure (with- 
 out case). Lucret. I. 444. Also, with 
 
 an accusat. Lucret. mala multa. 
 
 IT Also, to be serciceable or useful fur 
 any thing. Colum. pro fultura. 
 FONGoSOS (fungus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 holes, spongy, light, fungous. Plin. 
 caro. Id. Fungosior. 
 
 FONGCLOS (dimin, of fungus), i, m. « 
 
 3 small mushroom. Apic. 
 
 FCNGOS (o<*>6yyoc, or cr-6yync), i, m. a 
 
 2 mushroom, toadstool, fungus, uvko^. Ilo- 
 rat. — Hence, a word ol* abuse, b'ock- 
 head. Plaut. — Also, fungous or proud 
 
 flesh. Tertull. If Also, the snuff of 
 
 a candle, or that which gathers about the 
 snuff of a candle or the wick of a lamp, a 
 
 thief. Virg. If Also, a kind of 
 
 blastinrr or measles in a tree. Plin. 
 
 FuNrCOLOS (dimin. of funis), i, m.alitHe 
 rope or cord, a string, xaXdJSiov, oxoivi- 
 ov. Plin. — Also, a cord, cable, as of 
 ships. Cic. 
 
 FONIS (perhaps from axolvoc), is, in. a 
 rope, cord, cable, oxolvoc, naXtoc. Cms. 
 and Virg. — Hence the following prov- 
 erbs. Pers. Funem reducere, h. e. to 
 change one's mind. Horat. ducere, h. e. 
 to command. Colum. Facere ex arena, 
 i\ iiupov oxoiviov -Xeicetv, to maJce a 
 rope of sand (of a thing which is im- 
 possible). 
 
 FONOS (001/oj), eris, n. a corpse, dead 
 body. JYepos. alicujus. Cic. paternuin. 
 Virg. Nee te, tua funera, mater pro- 
 duxi, h. e. I could not attend to your 
 corpse (some take the word funera in 
 this passage erroneously for a noun of 
 fern, gender, denoting a mourning wo- 
 man hired to lament). 1T Also, inter- 
 ment, burial with all the customary cere- 
 monies, funeral rites, funeral. Ter. Fu- 
 nus adjutare, to assist at a funeral. Cic. 
 alicui facere, to make a funeral, to per- 
 form funeral obsequies. So, Id. ducere. 
 Id. In funus venire, to attend a funeral. 
 Id. prodire, to go to a funeral. So, 
 also, Liv. Funus celebrare. Cic. Fu- 
 nere efFerri, to be buried. Liv. Funere 
 ampliore efferri, to be buried like a person 
 of distinction. Sueton. Regio funere ef- 
 ferre, to bury royally. Cic. Funus indi- 
 cere. IT Also, a funeral pile. Sue- 
 ton. Dejecto funere. IT Also, death. 
 
 Virg. Crudeli funere exstinctus. Ho- 
 rat. Sub ipsum funus, near death, at the 
 point of death. — Hence, murder, slaugh- 
 ter. Virg. Fcedasti funere vultus. Id. 
 Edere funera, to murder, kill. — Also, 
 destruction, 7'uin, fall. Cic. reipublicae. 
 Horat. Funus imperio parabat. — Also, 
 he that kills or causes destruction. Cicero 
 calls Gabinius and Piso Fame funera 
 
 reipublicae, h. c. destroyers. V Also. 
 
 the shade of a person deceased. Propert. 
 duum infernas intrarunt funera leges. 
 
 FOS ((l>vu)), is, fui or fuvi (futum), n. 3. 
 
 3 to be. This verb seems not to have 
 been much in use at the time of Cicero. 
 In Plaut., Tcrcnt., Lucret. and Virg. we 
 find fuam, fuas, fuat, fuant, <Stc. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. FA. Pearc. Fuvimus ante ltu- 
 dini. But Ed. Ernest, reads fuimus. 
 — Fueram is sometimes used in the sig- 
 nification of eram. Jfcpos. Attic. 7. 
 Suet. Tib. 67. 
 
 FOR (0wp)> fS ris ) m - an(1 *"• a thir f- Cic. 
 nocturnus. Plant. Funs estis ambae. 
 Suet. Fur verborum.. Hence, a drone 
 bee. Varr. Also, a word of abuse, thief, 
 
 rogue, knave, cheat, rascal. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, slave, implying contempt. Virg. 
 
 Eel. 3, 16. 1T Also, of soldiers. 
 
 Terent. Manipulus furum. 
 
 FURa, a»., f. a goddess. 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 FORaCITaS (furax), atis, f. a thievish 
 
 2 disposition, thievishncss. Plin. 
 
 FORaCITER (Id.), adv. in a thievish vtan- 
 
 2 ner, thievishly, 
 
 FORaTOR (furor, at ), oris, m. a thief. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 FORaTRINa (Id.), ffi, f. a stealing, a 
 3 theft. Apul. 1T Any clandestine ac- 
 tion. Apul. 
 FCRaX (Id.), acis, adj. thievish, given or 
 1 addicted to stealing. Cic. servus. Id. 
 
 Furacissima» manus, Urrht-fingered. 
 Martial. Nihil est furacius illo. 
 
 FORCA (fero), ae, f. a two-pronged fork, 
 dinpavov, as a hay-fork, pitch-fork. Ho- 
 rat. (called by Ovid bicornis). 1T Al- 
 so, any thing resembling a fork. Virg. 
 Lie. and Phn. a prop sliaped like a fork. 
 Also, of houses. Ovid. Furcas subiere 
 columiiie, h. e. pillars supplied Uic place 
 of props. — Also, a pole or stake formed 
 Ulie a fork, used in mining. Liv. 33, 
 7. — Also, an instrument shaped lUce a 
 fork, and put on the back of a person to help 
 him to carry his burden. Plaut. Slaves 
 were sometimes punished by being com- 
 pelled to carry a furca, or two pieces 
 of wood shaped like a V, round their 
 necks, with their hands tied to the ends 
 of this instrument. Id. They were 
 also scourged under such a. furca. Liv. 
 But other persons, also, were some- 
 times subjected to this punishment. 
 Lev. 1, 2-J. and Suet. A slave who had 
 suffered such a punishment was called 
 furcifcr. This word was afterwards, 
 also, applied to slaves and other people 
 as a word of abuse, rascal, villain, scoun- 
 drel, gallows, &c. Terent. and Cic. — 
 Hence, figur. Horat. Sat. II. 7, 66. Ire 
 sub furcam. Also, a sort of gallows 
 for slaves, robbers, &c. Plin. and Pan- 
 dect. — Cancrorum furcse, h. e. claws. 
 Apul. — Also, a icarlike instrument. Liv. 
 28, 3. — Also, a narrow defile formed 
 like a V. Vol. Max. Furcee Caudinae. 
 
 FORdFER (furca & fero), a, um, adj. See 
 Furca. Petron. Furcifera, h. e. penis. 
 
 FuRCILLa (dimin. of furca), 33, f. a 
 small fork or prop. Varr. Herbam ver- 
 sare furcillis, h. e. hay-fork, pitch-fork. 
 Id. Furcillce vitium, h. e. props. Cic. 
 Furcilla extrudimur. 
 
 FORCILLaTOS (furcilla), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 forked. Varr. 
 
 FORCOLX (dimin. of furca), 33, f. a little 
 
 2 fork. Liv. a prop shaped like a fork. 
 
 IT Also, a narrow defile formed like 
 
 the letter V. Liv. Furculae Caudinae. 
 
 FOReNTER (furo), adv. furiously, in a 
 
 1 raging manner, Wee a mad person, pa- 
 viKioc. Cic. 
 
 FuRFOR (unc), firis, n. bran, gurgion. 
 
 2 nlrvpov. Plaut. Alunt furfure sues. 
 
 Varr. and Colum. Furfures {plur.). 
 
 IT Also, scales on the head, face and skin. 
 Plin. cutis. Id. Furfures capitis. 
 
 FORFORaCEOS (furfur), a, uin, adj. re- 
 
 3 semblincr bran. Fulgent. 
 FORFORaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a bore. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 FORFOREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bran. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 FORFORICOL^E (Id.), arum, f. h. e. mi- 
 
 3 nuti furfures. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 FuRFORoSdS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 bran or scurf; branny, scurfy, mrvpoj- 
 dnc. Plin. color. 
 
 FORIX (furo), ffi, f. madness. Grat. canis, 
 rabidness. Also, of man. Horat. Malis 
 furiis actus. Virg. Furiis accensus. 
 Id. Furias concepit, h. e. became furious. 
 Stat. Furioa honestse, h. e. a praise-wor- 
 thy enthusiasm. Hence, of ardent love. 
 Virg. In furias ruunt. — Also, violent 
 anger, fury, rage. Martial. Furias 
 tauri. Virg. Furiie justre, h. e. just 
 fury or indignation. — Also, ardent de- 
 sire. Sil. Furias auri. Lucan. Belli 
 
 furias. IT Also, that which makes 
 
 mad or furious or plagues much. — Hence, 
 an inciting, instigation. Lie. Muliebri- 
 lms instinctus furiis. — Particularly, 
 one of the Furies. They were three in 
 number, Alecto, Megwra and Tisiphone, 
 and supposed to be the ministers of the 
 vengeance of the gods. Cic. Furiffi cos 
 (parricidas) agitent. Virg. Scelerum 
 Furiis agitatus Orestes. Hence, Furia: 
 hominis, who torment, a person for crimes 
 committed by him, or in order to revenge 
 another person who has been injured by 
 him. Liv. Agitantibus furiis sororis ac 
 viri (interfectorum). Id. Invocantibus 
 furias parentum, h. e. patris occisi, the 
 Varies sent, as it were, as tormentors 
 the parents slain. Id. Furias fraternas 
 concha, h. e. incite, the Furies to punish 
 the crime of the brother. Hence, figur. of 
 raging, furious persons. Cic. Ilia Furia 
 h. t. Clodius. Id. Furia religionum. 
 
 FORIaLIS (furia), e, adj. furious, raging 
 
 352 
 
 mad. Liv. incessus. Orid. arma, h. e 
 anna bacchantum. Cfe. vox. Hence, 
 horrible, dreadful, cruel. Valcr. Flacc 
 
 exitium. IT Also, Utut tnrages m 
 
 makes mad. Cic. e Sophocle. vest is. 
 IT Also, inspired. Ovid. Erichtho. 
 
 IT Stat. Furiale,/orfurialiter. 1 
 
 FORrALITER (furialis), adv. furiously 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 FORIaXOS (Furius), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 3 ing to Furius. Liv. milites, h. e. of Fu- 
 rius Camillus. 
 FORlATrLIS (furia), e, adj. mad, brlong- 
 3 ing to a mad person or beast. Fortunat. 
 FORiBONDOS (furio), a, um, adj. mad, 
 
 1 raging, furious. Cic. homo. Ovid, tau- 
 rus. Cic. impetus. — Hence, inspired, 
 enthusiastic. Id. praedictio. 
 
 FURINA, as, f. a goddess. Cic. Hence, 
 Furiiuilis, e, pertaining to her. Furina- 
 lia, a festival in htr honor. Varr. 
 
 FORINOS (fur), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 
 3 thieves. Plaut. forum, h. e. where thieves 
 are sold. 
 
 F0RI5 (Id.), as, avi, atUID, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 or drive mad, madden, enrage, render in- 
 spired, tKpaivcj. Horat — Hence, Furia- 
 tus, a, um, mad, furious, infuriate. Virg. 
 
 FORIS (Id.), is, n. 4. to be mad, rage. 
 
 3 Sidon. Ut furiat. 
 
 FORIoSe (furiosus), adv. furiously, mad- 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 FORIoSOS (furia), a, um, adj. furious, 
 mad, frantic, outrageous. Cic. homo. 
 Id. cupiditas. Liv. inceptum. Cic. 
 genus dicendi. Ovid. vota. Id. tibia, 
 h. e. inspiring. Horat. Peccatum furio- 
 sius. Cic. Homo furiosissimus. — Also, 
 of persons entertaining sentiments dan- 
 gerous to the state, or of such as fight 
 against their country, rebel, <Stc. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. pars exercitus, h. e. disaf- 
 fected. 
 
 FORIOS, a, um, adj. Furian. Cic. lex, 
 tliat no one should leave, by way of lega- 
 cy, more than 1000 asses. — Furius, subst. 
 a man belonging to the gens Furia. — Fu- 
 ria, a woman belonging to the same gens. 
 
 FuRNaCEOS (furnus), a, um, adj. rela- 
 
 2 ting to an oven. Plin. panis, h. e. baked 
 in an oven. 
 
 FORNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 an oven. Pandect. Furnarius, a baker. 
 
 — Furnaria, sc. ars, the trade of a baker. 
 Sueton. Furnariam exercere, to follow 
 
 the trade of a baker. 
 
 F0RN0S (perhaps for fovernus, from fo- 
 
 2 veo), i. m. an oven, furnace, invos, ic\i0a- 
 voc. Plaut., Ovid., Plin., Vitruv. and 
 Horat. 
 
 FfJR5 (Otto, 8vpu), is, ui, n. 3. to be mad, 
 out of mind. Cic. Hence, to be inspired. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. 1T Also, to act like 
 
 a madman, to rage, be furious, of man, 
 animals and things. Cic. Clodius fure- 
 bat. Curt. Bellure in suos acrius fu- 
 runt. Virg. tempestas, ignis. So, 
 also, Furens. Cic. Also, with a genit. 
 Virg. animi, h. e. in animo. Hence, of 
 love. Quintil. deil. Furere in aliqua, 
 or, Horat. aliqua, /1. e. to turn with love 
 towards a woman. Also, with an accus. 
 Virg. hunc furorem. Liv. id, h. e. 
 propter id. Hence of persons neglect- 
 ing their duties and following merely 
 the dictates of their criminal passions 
 or desires. Cic. in Pison. 20, 47. Par- 
 ticularly of those who art against the 
 
 welfare" of their country. Cic. 
 
 IF Also, to be a little, extravagant, 7cild, or 
 licentious, not to act, very prudently ; to 
 revel. Horat. Dulce mihi est furere. 
 ir The perf. Furuit is found Plin. 33, 
 53. Ed. Hard. Sedu!. Cam. 1, 190. Ed. 
 Cellar, and Sen-, ad Virg. 
 
 F0R5R (fur), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 steal, pilfer, nXiuTco. Cic. aliquid. Id. 
 aliquid alicui, or ab aliquo. Also of pla- 
 giarism. Cic. Att. 2, 1. 1T Also, to 
 
 obtain by stealth. Cic. civitatem. Prop. 
 speciem alicujus, h. e. to assume the 
 form of a. person, to pass for another 
 person. 11 Also, to withdraw secret- 
 ly, or merely to withdraio. Sil. se, to 
 steal away, sneak off. Virg. oculos la- 
 
 bori. IT Also, to cover, hide, conceal. 
 
 Senec. vultus veste. 
 
 F0R5R (furo), oris, m. fury, madness, 
 rage, distraction, ueXayxoXia, pavia. 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, inspiration. Cie. 
 
 IT Also, madness, foolishness, extrava- 
 
GAB 
 
 GAG 
 
 GAL 
 
 gtmce. Qss. Furore impulsus. Cic. 
 Jnflammatus furore. Liv. Caeci furore in 
 vulnera ruerent, rage in fighting. Sue- 
 ton, impendiorum, ft. e. extravagance in 
 expense. So, also, of ardent love. Virg. 
 Particularly, of those who fight, rebel, 
 &c. agaiusi their country. Also, of 
 inanimate things, rage, fury. Catutt. 
 coeli. — Also, that which causes madness or 
 rage. Prop. Ut tibi sim semper furor. 
 
 1T Also, strong or ardent desire, 
 
 both in a good and in a bad sense. Sil. 
 
 laudum. Senec. lucri. IT Also, a 
 
 goddess, same as Nemesis. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 FuRTIFICOS (furtum <fc facio), a, urn, 
 3 adj. pilfering, thieving, thievish, imtcXo- 
 
 iro$. Plant. 
 FORTIM (fur), adv. by stealth, secretly, 
 
 1 privily, XaSpaicoc. Cic. 
 
 FORTIVe (furtivus), adv. same as Far- 
 
 2 tim. Ovid. 
 
 FORTIVOS (furtum), a, um, adj. stolen, 
 •pilfered, kXetttlkos. Plant, virgines. 
 Horat. lana. IT Also, secret, clan- 
 destine. Cic. iter. Virg. amor. Id. 
 Quein furtivum partuedidit, h. e. fur- 
 tim peperit. Justin, victoria. Ovid. 
 Art. 3, 640. vir, h. e. concealed. — Hence, 
 hidden, concealed. Ovid. Furtivaj con- 
 scia mentis littera, h. e. of the secrets of 
 the heart. Qell. Furtivo scripto cuipiam 
 res occultas nuntiare, h. e. in cipher. 
 
 — Also, favorable to secrets, or secrecy. 
 Ovid. nox. — Also, doing a thing secretly. 
 Ovid. Pont. 3, 3, 56. vir, h. c. a gallant. 
 
 FuRTUM (for furatum, from furari), i, n. 
 a thing stolen. Cic. Furtum reddere. 
 *— Also, theft, K\oirfi. Horat. and Cic. 
 Furtum facere, to steal. So also Terent. 
 of plagiarism. Cic. Furtum facere ali- 
 cujus rei, h. e. to steal a thing. Pandect. 
 Alicui furtum facere, to steal from or 
 rob. Id. Duo furta facere. Cic. Furti 
 damnari. Virg. Foedera solvere furto, 
 
 h. e. raptu (Helens). IT Also, any 
 
 secret action. Virg. Furto laetatus ina- 
 ni. Martial. 5,51,5. Furtum facere, to 
 sup secretly. — Hence, Virg. and Plin. 
 Furto, secretly, by stealth. — Particular- 
 ly, Furtum, an intrigue, or secret love, or a 
 secret meeting of lovers. Virg., Tibull. 
 and Ovid. — Also, a crafty wile or device ; 
 a stratagem or ambuscade. Liv. Furto et 
 fraude rem agere. Ovid. Furtis decipit 
 hostem. Virg. Furta belli, h. e. insidiae. 
 
 — Also, a pretence. Q. Cic. in Ep. Cic. 
 FuRuNCOLOS (dimin. of fur), i, m. a pil- 
 ferer j petty thief Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 furuncle, sort of tubercle or bile. Cels. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of knob in a vine. Colum. 
 
 FuRVeSC5 (furvus), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 black or dark-colored. Martian. Cap ell. 
 
 FuRVuS (6p<pdg), a, um, adj. dusky, swar- 
 
 2 thy, dark, black, ueXag, duavpds, gkotsi- 
 
 ydf. Horat. Proserpina, Valer. Max. 
 
 hostia, sacrificed to the infernal gods 
 Figur. Prudent, culpa, black or odious 
 crime. — Also, dressed in black. Prupcrt. 
 
 FOSCATSR (fusco), oris, m. that darkens, 
 
 3 a darkener. Lucan. 
 
 FOSCINA (uric), ae, f. a three-pronged in- 
 strument, a trident. Cic. Neptuni. Ju- 
 venal, and Suetou. retiariorum. 
 
 FOSCINOLA (dimin. of fuscina), or, f. 
 
 3 a small three-proiiged-instrurncnt. Vulg. 
 
 FOSCITaS (fuscus), atis, f. blacknes 
 
 3 darkness, cloudiness, gloom. Apul. 
 
 F0SC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 swarthy or dusky, darken, blacken, v~op£- 
 Xavigw. Ovid, corpus. Id. denies. — 
 
 Figur. to dishonor, disgrace. Sidon. 
 
 IT Also, intrans. ; to become black or dark- 
 colored. Stat. 
 
 F0SC0S (furvus), a, um. adj. brown, taw- 
 ny, blackish, swarthy, dusky, dark, cpaiog 
 XevKoipaios. Cic. purpura. Id. cornix 
 Odd. Andromede. Martial. Fuscioi 
 laterna, h. e. dark, not dear or transpar- 
 ent. Plin. Fuscior fraxinus. Virg, 
 Nox fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis. 
 Apul. Fuscis avibus, h. e. at an unlucky 
 
 time. IT Also, hoarse, broken, rough 
 
 of voice and sounds. Cic. Fuscum vo- 
 cis. QuintM. Vox fusca. 
 
 FOSe (fusus), adv. copiously, diffusely 
 XvSnv. Cic. dicere. Id. Fusius. 
 
 FOSILIS (fundo, ere), e, adj. that may be 
 poured out or melted, fusible, fusile ; mol- 
 ten, liquid. Ovid, aurum. IT Also, 
 
 cast, formed. Prudent, numen. C&s. 
 Ferventesfusiliex argilla glandes. Per- 
 haps, balls of clay, or, balls made in moulds 
 of clay. 
 
 F0SI5 (Id.), onis, f. a pouring out, diffu- 
 
 1 sion, %w(j. Figur. a spreading. Cic. 
 
 animi. 1T Also, a melting, founding, 
 
 casting. Cod. Theod. IT'Also, a dis- 
 bursement, paxjment, dgipopa, Snuoaiuv. 
 Pandect. 7, 1, 27. Ed. Torrent. 
 
 FuSIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens, afterwards changed into Furius, 
 a, um. 
 
 F0S6R (fundo, ere), 5ris, m. a founder, 
 
 3 melter. Cod. Just. 
 
 F0S5RIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sink, drain. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 FuSTeRNa (for fusterina, sc. pars, from 
 
 2 fustis), a?, f. the upper part of a fir-tree. 
 Vdruv. and Plin. 
 
 FuSTiBALOS (fustis & 0aXXa), i, m. a 
 
 3 military machine consisting of along stick, 
 to the middle of which there is a sling at- 
 tached. Veget. 
 
 FOSTICOLuS (dimin. of fustis), i, m. a 
 
 3 small piece of wood. Apul. IT Also, 
 
 the stalk of plants. Pallad. allii. 
 
 FuSTIM (fustis), adv. with cudgels. Va- 
 ler. Max. 
 
 FuSTIS (unc), is, m. a stake, club, pole, 
 staff, fiaKTpov. Plant, and Horat. Par- 
 
 | ticularly, a stick to strike with, a cudgel. 
 Cic. Male mulcati fustibus, soundly cu I- 
 gelled. Tacit. Decimum quemque fus- 
 te necare. 
 
 FuSTITUDIXOS (fustis «fctundol, a, um. 
 
 3 adj. a fictitious word usjed by Plant. Fus- 
 titudinae insula?, ft. e. ergastula. 
 
 FOSTOAltrUM (fustis), ii, n. sc. suppli- 
 cium, a beating to death; a punishment. 
 used chiefly in the army, when a soldier, 
 for certain crimes, was beaten to death with 
 sticks by his fellow-soldiers, j-vXoKo-ia. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 FuSOR A (fundo, ere) ; a.-, f. a melting, cast- 
 
 2 ing, founding, fusing, %ii<x<f. Plin. 
 pluinbi. 
 
 F0S0S, a, um, particip. from fundo, ere. 
 FuSttS (fundo, ere), us, m. a pouring out. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 F0S0S (Td.), i, in. a spindle, uXoio-rfip. 
 3 Ovid, and Plin. One of theParcaewas 
 
 represented as holding a spindle. Virg. 
 
 Hence, Ovid. Tunc sorores (A. e. Parcae'i 
 
 debuerant fusos evolvisse ineos, ft. e. at 
 
 that time I should have died. IT Also, 
 
 from resemblance, part of a machine for 
 
 rolling hcavi/ bodies, a rundle. Vitruv. 
 FOTaTIM (line), adv. frequently. 3 Plaut. 
 FOTILE (fundo, ere), is, n. a vessel with a 
 3 wide mouth, and a narrow-pointed bottom, 
 
 used at the sacrifices offered to Vesta. 
 
 Lactant., and Donat. in Terent. 
 FuTILE (futilis), adv. badly, not well. 
 
 Plaut. 
 FOTrLIS (unc). e, adj. bad in its kind, 
 
 of no value, of no account, frivolous,f utile, 
 
 vile, trifling-. Cic. haruspex. Terent. 
 
 servus. Plicedr. lingua. Plin. causa. 
 
 Cic. lastitia, sententia. Liv. glacies, ft. e. 
 
 brittle, fragile. IT Also, vain, without 
 
 effect, tiseless. S2. ictus, votum. 
 
 IT Also, transient, perishable, not lasting. 
 
 Plin. Ep._ tempus. 
 FOTILIT aS (futilis), atis, f. worthlessness, 
 1 folly, silliness, vanity, futility, <pXvapia. 
 
 Cic. 
 FuTILITER (Id.), adv. uselessly, vainly, 
 3 idly, foolishly. Apul. 
 FuT5 (unc),' as, a. I. same as Arguo. 
 
 Fest. 
 FOTUM (fundo, ere), i, n. a vessel into 
 
 which water is put. Varr. 
 F0T08 {6vt£v(x>), is, fii, utum, a. 3. to lie 
 3 icith, cohabit with, pivico. Martial, ali- 
 
 quam. Hence, Catull. Mulier fututa. 
 
 Also, without an accus. Horat., Catull. 
 
 and Martial. 
 FOTuROS, a, um, particip. from sum. 
 FOTOTiQ (futuo), onis, f. a lying with, 
 3 copulation. Martial, and Catull. ° 
 FOTuTOR (Id.), oris, m. ft. e. qui futuit. 
 3 Martial. 
 
 FOTOTRiX (fu tutor), Icis, f. ft. e. quae 
 3 futuit. Martial, manus, lingua. 
 FOT0TOS, a, um, particip. from futuo. 3 
 
 G. 
 
 {""J This letter was introduced into the 
 
 *-* * Roman alphabet, 520 A. U. C, and is 
 
 therefore not found in the Duilian in- 
 
 ecription, where macestratus is read for 
 
 magistratus, leciones for legiones, &c 
 
 GABALIUM (unc), ii, n. an aromatic 
 
 2 shrub. Plin. 
 
 GaBaLOS (unc), i, m. a galloios, cross, 
 
 3 gibbet, oravpos. Varr. — — IT Also, a 
 word of abuse, a gallows-bird. Macrin. 
 ap. Capitol. 
 
 GABATA (cavus), ae, f, a porringer, plat- 
 ter. Martial. 
 GaBBAR^E (unc»), arum, f. mummies. 
 
 Aucrustin. 
 GABIeNSiS (Gabii), e, adj. same as Ga- 
 2 binus. Plin. 
 
 GABII, orum, m. a town of Latium. Liv. 
 GABINiaNOS (Gabinius), a, um, adj. 
 
 called after Gabinius- Val. Max. 
 GABINIOS, a, um, adj. Gabinian. Cic. 
 
 lex. — Also, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens. 
 GABINOS, and GABINIOS (Gabii), a, 
 
 um, adj. at or of Gabii, pertaining to it. 
 
 Liv. via, ft» e. from Gabii te Rome. Virg. 
 
 45 
 
 Juno, ft. e. worshiped at Gabii. Liv 
 Gabini, its inhabitants. — Virg. and Liv 
 Gabinus cinctus. See Cinctus. 
 
 GaDeS, ium, f. a colony of the Phoenicians 
 on an island of the same name on the coast 
 of Spain, now Cadiz. Horat. and Liv 
 
 GaDiTANOS (Gades), a.um, adj. at or of 
 Gades, TaScLpLKCs. — Gaditani, the inhab- 
 itants of Gades. — Cic. civitas, ft. e. Cadiz 
 
 G^ESUM, or GeSUM (yaio-ov, yaicoc), i, 
 n. a heavy dart or javelin, used especially 
 by the ancient Gauls. Liv., Co3s., Virg., 
 Stat. — Hence, Gaesati, orum, armed 
 with the gesuin ; a name applied to 
 Gallic mercenary troops. Oros. 
 
 GiETGLI A, or GeTuLIA, re, f. Getulia, 
 a country of Africa. — Hence, Gstulus, 
 a. um, adj. Getulian, of, pertaining to, 
 belonging to, from Getulia; also, Libyan, 
 African. Martial, mapalia. Plin 
 pastor. Virg. Syrtes. Horat. leama. 
 Claudian. Gaetula Thetis, ft. e. the Liby- 
 an sea. — Hence, also, Gaetullcus, a, 
 um 1 adj. same as Gcetulus. Plin. 
 
 GAGaTeS, 83, m. an agate stone, yayarng 
 \&os. Plin, 
 
 353 
 
 GAIUS, GAIA. See Cuius, Sec. 
 
 GALaCTiTeS (yaXaKTirns), te, m. or GX- 
 LaCTITIS, (yaXaKTiTis), Idis, f. apre- 
 dous stone of a milk-ichite color. Plin. 
 
 GAL/ESOS, or GALeSOS, i, m. a river of 
 Lower Italy, now Galeso. Liv. 
 
 GALANTHiS, Idis, f. TaXavSls, a female 
 attendant of Alcmene, the mother of Her- 
 cules, chantred by Lucina, whom she had 
 deceived by a falsehood and derided, into a 
 weasel (yaXfj). Ovid. 
 
 GALATA (TaXarris), «, m. an inhabitant 
 of Galatia, a Gatatian. Galat33,<fte Ga- 
 latians. Cic. — Hence, Galatia, as, f. 
 Galatia, a country of Asia Minor. — 
 Galaticus, a, um, adj. in or of Galatia, 
 pertaining to it, Galatian. Colum. — 
 Galatlcof, aris, dep. 1. to imitate the 
 Galatians, h. e. to mix Jewish and Chris- 
 tian customs. Tertull. 
 
 GALATIA, GALATICOR, &c. See 
 
 2 Galata. _ 
 
 GALaXIaS {yaXalias), an, m. a stone 
 
 found in Egypt. Plin. TT Also, the 
 
 galaxy, milky way. Macrob. 
 
 GaLBA, 33, m. a Roman family name. Sue 
 
 2G2 
 
GAL 
 
 GAL 
 
 GAR 
 
 ton. IT Galba, ae, f. a little worm ; 
 
 (perhaps, the Bombyx sesculi of Linn.) 
 
 Sueton. U Also, in the Gallic 
 
 tongue, very fat. Sueton. 2 
 
 GALBANaTcS (galbanum), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 clothed in yellow. Martial. Jacet galba- 
 natus in lecto. 
 
 GaLBANECS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of galba- 
 
 3 num. Vir?. 
 
 GALBANUM (} dXftavov, xaXfiuvri), i, n. 
 the concreted juice or gum of an herb 
 called ferula, of a strong, offensive 
 
 smell ; galbanum. Plin. 1! Also, 
 
 a garment of a yellowLh color, worn 
 
 by luxurious persons. Juvenal. 
 
 H Hence, Galbr.nus, a, urn, adject. 
 effeminate. Martial. (Alii leg. galbi- 
 nus.) 
 
 GALBINaTi S, same as Galbanatus. 
 
 GALBLNECS, a, um, adj. same as Galbus. 
 
 3 Veset. 
 
 GALBINOS, same as Galbanus. 
 
 GaLBCLA, ae, f. a witicull, or golden ori- 
 ole, or golden thrush, iKrcpoc. Martial. 
 
 GALBOLOS, i, m. the nut or little round 
 
 3 ball of the cypress-tree. Varr. 
 
 GaLBOS, a, um, adj. of a yellow color. 
 IT Also, same as Calvus. Plin. 
 
 GALEA (from yaXer/, as «vwr/ from 
 kvcov), ae, f. a helmet, helm, head-piece, 
 cask, morion, (properly of leather, while 
 cassis was of metal). Cic. — Figur. the 
 comb of the Guinea fowl (gallina Africa- 
 na). Colum. 
 
 GALEaRIS (galea), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 3 to a helmet. Quadrig. 
 
 GALEARII (Id.), orum, m. slaves or ser- 
 
 3 vants of soldiers. Veget. 
 
 GALEaTOS (galeo), a, um, adj. particip. 
 wearing a helmet. Cic. 
 
 GALkNA (unc), a?, f. the ore of lead, po- 
 
 2 XvfiSatva. Plin. IT Also, dross, tliat 
 
 remains after melting lead. Plin. 
 
 GALE5 (galea), as, a. 1. to put on a helmet. 
 
 Hirt. de B. Afr. 
 GALE5LA (dimin. of galea), ae, f. a ves- 
 
 3 sel to hold wine, so called from its resem- 
 bling a helmet, Kopvdiov. Varr. 
 
 GALEoPSIS (yaXioxpis), is, f. water-ebony, 
 dead-nettle, or archangel, also called 
 Galeobdolon and Gallon. Plin. 
 
 GALEQS {yaXeos), i, m. aland of lamprey. 
 Plin. 
 
 GALEoTiE (yaXr.iZrai), arum, m. in- 
 terpreters of prodigies in Sicily. Cic. — 
 Others read Galleotee. — Others Galleatm. 
 
 GALEoTeS (yaXeuJriis), 33, m. a kind of 
 lizard. Plin. 
 
 GALeRICOLUM (dimin. of galerum), i, 
 
 3 n. a cap of false hair, peruke, periwig, 
 iriXiSiov. Sueton. 
 
 GXLeRITOS (galerus), a, um, adj. wear- 
 
 2 ing a cap, galero tectus. Propert. Pri- 
 ma galeritus posuit praetoria Lucmo. 
 
 IT Galerita avis, a lark (alauda cris- 
 
 tata, L.). Plin. — Hence, Galeritus 
 (absol.), sc. ales. Varr. 
 
 GALeROS (perhaps from galea), i, m. 
 
 3 seldom GALeRUM, i, n. a round hat or 
 cap like a helmet, Kvpfri, -niXiov. Varr., 
 Suet, and Stat. — Also, a peruke, peri- 
 wig. Juvenal. TT Also, the bud of 
 
 arose. Auson. 
 
 GALeSUS, same as Galmsus. 
 GaLGOLOS, i, m. same as Galbula. Plin. 
 GALILEOS, a, um, Galilaian, FaXiXaToc. 
 
 2 Sedul. Galitaeaperarva. Tacit. Galilae- 
 orum natio. 
 
 GALLA(unc), ae, f. gall-nut, oak-apple, 
 
 3 kt)kis. Not used in the plur. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an inferior sort of wine, bitter like 
 
 gall. Lucil. IT Also, Galla, ae, m. a 
 
 ■priest of Cybele ; same as Gallus. Catull. 
 
 GALLiECIA, a», f. now Gallizia,a country 
 
 2 of Spain. Sil. — Also, written Callm- 
 cia. — Hence. Gall.ecus, a, um, adj. 
 Gallmcian. Vellei. A. Brutus Gallaecis 
 perdomitis, Gallaeci cognomen meruit, 
 the Galltecian. — Hence, also, Gallal- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Gallmcian. Martial. 
 and Plin. 
 
 GALLEoT^:. See Galeotce. 
 
 BaLLTA, ae, f. Gaul, France. TaXXia. 
 Gaul, before the time of Ccesar, was di- 
 vided into Togata, Braccata, and Comata. 
 By Gallia Togata the Romans under- 
 stood Cisalpine Gaul, where the Roman 
 gowns, tog(E, were usually worn, as the 
 inhabitants had been admitted to the 
 rank of citizenship at Rome. Transal- 
 pine Gaul was called Braccata, on ac- 
 
 count of the peculiar covering of the 
 inhabitants for their thighs. That part 
 of Gaul which did not belong to the 
 Romans before the time of Caesar, was 
 called Comata, because the people suf- 
 fered their hair to grow to an uncom- 
 mon length. It was divided into Bel- 
 gica, Aquitanica, and Celtica. Braccata 
 and Togata were two Roman provinces 
 governed by proconsuls. The former 
 was beyond the Alps, where now Nar- 
 bonne is situated, and, on that account, 
 called Transalpina, or JVarbonensis. 
 The latter was in Italy, where now 
 Savoy, Piedmont, & Milan are situa- 
 ted, and used to be divided into Cispa- 
 dana and Transpadana, h. e. the country 
 on this side the Po and beyond the Po. 
 with respect to Rome. — Gallia qiucsto- 
 ria, or provincia Gallia {qxuestoria), or 
 ager Gallicus, was situated in Italy on 
 the river Po, bordered upon Piccnum, 
 and was governed by a quaestor. 
 
 GALLI AM BUS. See Galliiambus. 
 
 GALLICJ3. See Gallicus. 
 
 GaLLICaNOS (Gallia), a, um, adj. in or 
 of Gaul. 
 
 GALLICe (Gallicus), adv. in the manner 
 of the Gauls. Gell. 
 
 GaLLICINIUM (Gallus & cano), ii, n. 
 
 3 cock-crowing, that part of the night when 
 the cocks begin to crow, It. e. towards morn- 
 ing, dXeKrpvo(po)via. Plin. and Ammian. 
 
 G aLLTCROS (galli &. crus), uris, n. crow- 
 
 3 toot, ranunculus, a plant. Apul. 
 
 GALLICCS (Gallia), a, um, adj. in or of 
 Gaul, pertaining to Gaul. Cic. ager 
 (see Gallia). Id. copiae. Vitruv. ven- 
 tus, h. e. north-north-east wind. — Hence, 
 Gallica, sc. solea or crepida, a sort of 
 slipper worn by the Gauls and the fashion- 
 able in Rome. Plur. Gallicae. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, relating to the river Gallus. 
 Propert. miles, h. e. Nestor. IT Al- 
 so, relating to the priests of Cybele or to 
 those oflsis. Ovid, turma, h. e. priests of 
 Isis. 
 
 GaLLIIaMBOS, and poetic. GaLLIaM- 
 
 2 BOS (Gallus & iambus), i, m. a song sung 
 by the Galli, priests of Cybele. Martial. 
 mollis. Plur. Galliiamba. Quint. ■ 
 
 GALLINA (gallus), ae, f. alien, dXacropic. 
 Varr. It is also used as a term of en- 
 dearment. Plant. Die igitur me tuum 
 passerculum, gallinam, &c. — Terent. 
 gallina cecinit, A. e. has crowed, which 
 was considered as ominous. Juvenal. 
 Albae gallinae filius, h. e. fortune 's favor- 
 ite. Suet. Ad Gallinas, the name of a 
 villa near Rome. 
 
 GALLINaCEOS (gallina), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to a hen, dXeKr6pios. Varr. 
 pullus, a chicken. Id. ova, heii's-cggs 
 Cic. gallus, a cock. Plin. Gallinaceus 
 sc. gallus, a cock. Colum. Mares galli 
 nacei, cocks. — Lac gallinaceum, pig 
 eon's milk, ydXa dpv&wv, a proverbial 
 expression of things rare. Pita. Ut vel 
 lactis gallinacei sperare possishaustum, 
 
 h. e. copiam omnium rerum. IT Al 
 
 so, relating to cocks. Colum. salacitas, 
 h. e. the salaciousness of a common poultry ■ 
 cock. 
 
 GaLLINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertain 
 
 2 ing to poultry. Varr. curator, or, absol. 
 Cic. Gallinarius, a poulterer. Cels. sea 
 la, h. e. a roost. — Hence, Gallinarium, 
 sc. stabulum, a place for keeping poultry, 
 hen-coop, hen-roost. Colum. — Insula 
 Gallinaria, an island of the Tuscan 
 sea, so called from the great number of 
 hens found on it, now Gallinara and 
 Isola d'Albauja. Varr. — Gallinaria 
 silva, a wood near Cummin Italy. Cic 
 
 GALLINOLA (dimin. of gallina), os, f. 
 
 3 little ken, chicken, dXcKropis. Arnob. 
 GALLrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Gal- 
 3 lieus. Sallust. 
 GALL5 (gallus), as, n. 1. to rave or revel 
 
 like a priest of Cybele, Qaxxtvu- Varr. 
 
 GaLL8GR^ECIA, ae, f. same as Galatia. 
 Liv. — Hence, Gallograecus, a, um, adj. 
 Galatian. Cic. — Gallograeci, the Gala- 
 tians. Liv. 
 
 GALL0LASC5 (gallus), is, n. 3. a verb 
 
 3 used of the voice of boys when it is chan- 
 ging at the time of puberty. Nicv. ap. JVon. 
 
 GaLLOLOS (dimin. of Gallus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Gallic. Auson. 
 
 GaLLOS (perhaps from the German word 
 
 3 gall), i, m. a cock, dXf/crwp. Varr. 
 
 354 
 
 and Cic. IT Also, a Gaul. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a river of Plirynria. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a priest of Cybele. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, Vie name of a Roman family. 
 Cornelius Gallus, a poet and friend of 
 VirgiL 
 
 GaLLCS (Gallus), a, um, adj. same as 
 Gallicus. Martial. 
 
 GALCMNA, atis, n. an incorrect read- 
 
 3 ing for calumma or calymma, from kuXvu- 
 p.a, a cover. Martian. Capell. 
 
 GaMBA (Kapnii), jp, f. a hoof. 3 Veget. 
 
 GaMBoSPS (gamba), a, um, adj. liaving 
 
 3 a swelling near the hoof. Veget. animal. 
 
 GaMkLIoN (yapriXio)v), onis, the name oj 
 
 1 the month of January with the Athenians ; 
 according to others, the month of Octo- 
 ber. Cic. 
 
 GAMMA (yappa, to), ae, f. the third letter 
 
 3 of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to 
 the Latin G. Auson. 11 With wri- 
 ters on surveying, the right-angled form 
 of afield. — Hence, Gammatus, a. um, 
 adj. hacing the form of a gamma. Auson. 
 
 GAM. M XROS, i, same as Cammarus. 
 
 GaNEA, ae, f. and GANEUM (j dvoc, ya- 
 veiov), i, n. a cook-shop or ordinary. In 
 ancient times, it was considered inde- 
 cent to go to such a place, because pros- 
 titutes were kept there. Eence, a stew, 
 brothel, bawdy-house, bagnio, doojTcTov, 
 iropvcTov. Sueton. IT Also, debauche- 
 ry, riot, revelling, gluttony. Cic. 
 
 GaNEaRiOS (ganea), a, u«n, adj. where 
 
 3 there are good viands. Varr. triclinium. 
 
 GANE5 (ganea, or ganeum), onis, m, a 
 frequenter of brothels, rioter, reveller. 
 glutton, debauchee, aaojroc. Cic. 
 
 GaNEUM (ydvciov), i, n. same as Ganea, 
 
 3 an, ordinary, a brothel. _Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 GaNGAB^E, (unc), arum, m. porters, 
 
 3 carriers of burdens, in the Persian lan- 
 guage. Curt. 
 
 GANGARrDES, um,and GaNGARIDjE, 
 arum, m. TayyapiStc and TuyyapiSai, 
 a people of India near the mouths of the 
 Ganges. Plin. 
 
 GANGES, is, m. the Ganges, TayyTic, a 
 large river of India, dividing it into two 
 parts, India citerior intra tJangem, and 
 ulterior extra Gangem. Plin. — Hence, 
 Gangetlcus, a, um, adj. pertaining to the 
 river Ganges. Ovid. — Gangetis, idis, 
 f. same as Gangelica. Ovid. 
 
 GANGLION {yayyXiov), ii, n. a siceUing 
 
 3 or lump on the head or neck. Cels. 
 
 IT Also, a sprain, the spraining of a sin- 
 eic. Veget. 
 
 GANGRjENA (ydyypaiva), 33, f. a gan- 
 
 2 grene, eating ulcer. Cels. 
 GaNNIS (unc), lre,n. 4. to yelp, cry, 
 
 3 whine, whimper, icvv^opai. Varr. of dogs. 
 Hieron. Vulpecula ganniens. IT Al- 
 so, of man, to growl, grumble, snarL 
 Terent. — Also, to tattle, chat. Apul. 
 
 GANNITI5 (gannio), onis, f. a yelping, 
 whining, whimpering. Fest. 
 
 GANNITOS (Id.), us, m. a whining, bark- 
 
 2 ing, yrlpino: Lucret. (of dogs) Gannitu 
 vocis adulant. — Hence, also, of per- 
 sons, a grumbling, snarling. Martial. 
 
 Also, a chattering, tattling, prattling. 
 
 Apul. — Also, the meaning of a sea-nymph. 
 Plin. — Also, a chirping of a sparrow. 
 Apul. 
 
 GANTA, or GANZA, ae, f. the German 
 
 2 word gans, a goose. Plin. 10, 27. says, a 
 sort of white, small geese were called 
 so in Germany. 
 
 GANyMkDeS (rawzfiSis), is, m. Gany- 
 mede, a son of the Trojan king Tros. 
 He was taken up to heaven by Jupiter, and 
 became the cup-bearer of the gods in the 
 place of Hebe. — Hence, GanymedSfis, 
 a, umj adj. pertaining to Ganymede, 
 Ganymedean. Martial.~pocu\2i. Id. cho- 
 rus, h. e. beautiful servants. 
 
 CAN/. A. See Gunta. 
 
 GAR AM AS, antis. Plur. Garamantes, 
 um, m. a people in the interior part of 
 Africa.— Hence, Garamantlcus, a, um, 
 adj. Garamantian, African. Plin. — Ga- 
 ramantis, idis, f. Garamantian, African. 
 Virg. 
 
 GaRGaNOS, i, m. a mountain of Apulia, 
 now Monte Gargano and Monte di S. An- 
 gelo. Horat. — Hence, Garganus, a, um, 
 adj. Sil. cacumina. 
 
 GARGAPHrE, es, f. a fountain of Baotia. 
 Plin, — IT Also, avalley of Bceotia. Ovid. 
 
 GaRGARA, drum, n. ra Tapyapa, the 
 
GAU 
 
 GEL 
 
 GEM 
 
 summit of mount Ida in Mysia? with a 
 town of the same name. Virg. 
 
 GARGARIDI5, as. a. 1. same as Gargari- 
 
 3 to. Varr. 
 
 GaRGARISMA (yoi/dptaua), atis, n, 
 
 I ga 
 
 rgle. 
 
 GaP 
 
 T/ieod. Priscian. 
 
 GaRGARISMATIUM (yapyapiOfjtuTiov) 
 3 ii, n. same as Qargarisma. Marcel. Empir. 
 GARGARIZATI5 (gargarizo), onis, f. a 
 2 gargling, yaoyaptauoi. Ccls. 
 GaRGARiZaToS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 2 Gargarizatio. Plin. 
 GARGARIZ5 (yapyapi^(o), as, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 to gargle and wash the mouth and throat ; 
 to use as a gargle. Cels. medicamentis. 
 Id. ex fico, h. e. with a gargle made of 
 figs. Id. aliquid, with a thing. 
 
 GARGeTTOS, i, m. a district, (pagus) of 
 Attica, in which Epicurus was born, 
 Hence, Gargettius, a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to Gargettus. Cic. Gargettius, h. e. 
 Epicurus. 
 
 GARITES, um, m. a people of Aquitania. 
 Cms 
 
 GAROCELf, orum, m. a people living on 
 the Alps in Gaul. Cas. But Ed. Ou- 
 dsnd. reads Grajoceli. 
 
 GARRI5 (from ynpvw, Dor. yapveo), is, 
 Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to prate, prattle, tattle. 
 Cic. Garrimus quicquid in buccam ve- 
 nit. Id. plura, h. e. to write. Horat. 
 fabellas. Id. libros, h. e. to write. 
 Martial, alicui aliquid in aurem. Also, 
 of philosophers. Cic. in gymnasiis, 
 h. e. to talk, discourse. IT Also, im- 
 plying contempt, to talk idly, to bab- 
 ble. Plaut. nugas. IT Also, of ani- 
 mals. Martial. Ranas garriunt, h. e. 
 croak. Apul. (ofnightingales) Garriunt 
 canticum. 
 
 GARRITGS (garrio), us, m. a prating, 
 
 3 chattering, talking idly. Sidon. 
 GARROLITAS (garrulus), atis, f. aprat- 
 2 ing, prattling, chattering, babbling ; lo- 
 quacity, garrulity, dSoXsaxio:. Senec. 
 and Quintil. — Also, of birds. Plin. 
 cornicis, chattering. 
 
 GARROLOS (garrio), a, um, adj. garru- 
 
 2 lous, prating, prattling, talkative, loqua- 
 cious, both iii a good and in a bad sense. 
 Of man, in a pleasing manner. Tibull. 
 Also, of man in a displeasing manner. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Disciplina garrula., 
 Ovid, forum, h. e. noisy. Id. lingua. 
 Prop, hora, h. e. spent in conversation. — 
 Particularly, telling what ought to be kept 
 secret ; a blab, blabber, tattler, telltale. 
 Terent. and Horat. — Also, of birds, 
 chattering, chirping, warbling, twittering. 
 Virg. hirundo. Plin. noctua. Id. 
 cantus luscinire. IT Also, of inani- 
 mate things, purling, murmuring^ mak- 
 ing a shrill, trembling noise. Ovid, rivus. 
 Tibull. lyra, h. e. warbling. Calp. hu- 
 mor. IT Perhaps, also, prudent. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 4, 220. 
 
 GARUM, or -ON (ydpov), i, n. a costly 
 
 2 fish-sauce, made chiefly from the scomber, 
 formerly from the garus. Hor. and Plin. 
 
 GAROMNA, as, m. a river of Gaul, now 
 called la Garonne. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 GAROS (yapos), i, m. a kind of fish of 
 which a sauce was made. Plin. 
 
 GARy6PHyLL5N, or CARySPHyLLQN 
 (xapvoipvWuv), i, n. a sort of spice in 
 India. Plin. 12, 15. According to Spren- 
 gel, vitex trifolia, L. ; according to Vin- 
 cent^ clove, Caryophillus aromaticus, L. 
 
 GaSTeR (yacrrip), eris and stri, f. the 
 
 2 belly. Cozl. Aurel. IT Also, a big- 
 bellied vessel. Petrun. 
 
 GAU, for Gaudium. Enn. ap. Auson. 
 
 GAUDsBOIVDOS (gaudium), a, um. adj. 
 rejoicing. Apul. Met. 8. But Edd. Ou- 
 dend., Elm. and Vulc. read gaudibundus. 
 
 SAUDE5 (yavpiaui), es, gavisus sum, 
 n. pass. 2. to rejoice, be glad, ^aipcd. 
 Cic. aliqua re. Also, with an accus. 
 Terent. id, sc. ob. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. and 
 Terent. gaudium alicujus, h. e. ob gau- 
 dium. Also, with de, with regard to. 
 Cic. de Bursa. Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Apul. voti. Also, with in. 
 Lucret. in funere, h. e. at, or on account 
 of. Also, with sibi, for secum. Id. So, 
 also, Cic. Mihi gaudeo. Often, also, 
 with quod. Id. Or with an accus. and 
 infin. following. Id.- Gaudere, like the 
 Greek xo-iptiv, is used in congratula- 
 tions, greeting, prosperity, joy. Horat. 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Plin. 
 
 Myn^i gaudet rastris. Id. Humore 
 omnia tv^rtsnsia gaudent. — Cic. In 
 
 sinu gauaere, to rejoice inwardly. 
 
 IT Also, to be delighted icith, take pleasure 
 in. Cic, Horat. and Liv. aliqua re 
 Also, with an infin. following. Horat 
 Hence, Virg. Gaudet equo, h. e. he rides 
 
 delighted. 1T Also, to enjoy a thing, 
 
 Liv. ingenio suo. IT Symm. Gau- 
 
 dendus, a, urn. Liv. Andr. Gavisi, for 
 gavisus sum. 
 
 GAUDIaLIS (gaudium), e, adj. glad 
 
 3 jovful, joyous. Apul. 
 
 GAUDIBUNDUS. See Gaudebundus. 3 
 
 GAUDlMoNIUM (gaudeo), ii,n. joy. Pe- 
 
 2 tron. 
 
 GAUDIUM (Id.), ii, n. joy, gladness, x a pu, 
 Xappa. Cic. Cum ratione animus move- 
 tur placide atque constanter, turn illud 
 gaudium est: cum autem inaniter et 
 effuse animus exsultat, turn ilia lastitia 
 gestiens, vel nimia dici potest. Te- 
 rent. Prse gaudio, for joy. Id. Lacru- 
 mare gaudio. Cic. Gaudio aliquem af- 
 ficere, h. e. to gladden, delight. Ovid. 
 Gaudium percipere. Liv. Gaudium sal- 
 tus superati, h. e. ob saltum, &c. Cic. 
 Gaudio triumphare. Q. Cic. Gaudio 
 exsilire, or, Cic. Gaudiis exsultare, 
 h. e. to leap for joy. Id. Gaudio efferri, 
 to be transported with joy. Sallust. Gau- 
 dium atque lastitia. — Hence, congratu- 
 lation. Tacit. Gaudio fungi. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Plin. Flos est 
 gaudium arborum. Id. Gaticfia anno- 
 
 rum, h. e. tempora veris TT Also, 
 
 pleasure. Sallust. Gaudia corporis, h. e. 
 sensual pleasures. — Hence, of the en- 
 joyment of love. Lucret. and Liv 
 
 IT Also, pleasure, delight, that which af- 
 fords pleasure. Plin. — Hence, also, a 
 lover. Virg. 
 
 GaVIA (unc), a?, f. a sea-mew or sea-gull, 
 Xdpoc. Plin. 10, 48 and 95. 
 
 GAVISOS, particip. from gaudeo. 
 
 GAULOS (yaiiXos), i, m. a kind of boat or 
 
 3 galley. Gell. IT Also, a cup like a 
 
 boat, yav\6c. Plaut. 
 
 GAUNACe (yavvdKTi), es, f. or GAUNA- 
 CUM, i, n. a thick shag or frieze. Varr. 
 
 GAUROS, i, m. a mountain of Campania, 
 famous for its wines. Cic. — Hence, 
 Gauranus, a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 GAUSAPA, as, and GAUSAPe, es, f. and 
 
 2 GAUSAPE, is, n. and GAUSAPUM 
 (yavadrmg, b), i, n. a rough, shaggy 
 cloth, used for coverlets, table-cloths, 
 &c. ; a coarse outer garment to keep off 
 the cold and rain. Horat., Ovid, and 
 Plin. It was shaggy on one side only, 
 whilst an amphimallum was so on both 
 
 sides Figur. Pers. Gausape balana- 
 
 tum, h. e. barba or coma. 
 
 GAUSAPaTOS (gausapa), a,' um, adj. 
 
 2 clothed with a rough great-coat. Senec. 
 GAUSAPILA (gausapa & pila), 33, f. a 
 
 garment made of gausapa. Petron. 
 GAUSAPINOS (gausapa), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 made of gausapa. Martial. Gausapi- 
 na, sc. pasnula, or vestis, a rough, shag- 
 gy great-coat. 
 
 GaZA (a Persian word), as, f. the treasure 
 of a prince, the royal coffer, king , s treasu- 
 ry. Nep. regia. IT Also, wealth, 
 
 riches, treasure. Virg. and Suet. Also, 
 in the pi. Lucret. and Horat IT Al- 
 so, a town of Palestine. 
 
 GaZeTICOS (Gaza), a, um, adj. of Oa- 
 
 3 ia. Sidon. 
 
 GEBeNNA, or CEBeNNA, as, f. mountains 
 of Gaul, now called Les Cevennes. Cces. 
 — Hence, Gebennicus, a, um, adj. Me- 
 la, montes. 
 
 GEDRoSi, or GEDRoSII, orum, m. a 
 people of Asia, toho lived near Persia. 
 Their country was called Gedrosia, the 
 modern province of Mekran. 
 
 GEDUSaNOS, a, um, adj. Cic. Agr. 2, 
 19._ager, in Asia (si lectio certa). 
 
 GEHeNNA, or GeeNNA, 33, f. the valley 
 
 3 of Hinnom, where children were sacrificed 
 to Moloch, and thence (metaphorically), 
 from the shrieks of those children, put for 
 hell,yiivva. Hieron., Tertull., Prudent., 
 Sedul. and Auson. — Hence, Gehenna- 
 lis, e, adj. Cassiod. 
 
 GELA, a?, f. a toion of Sicily, near the river 
 
 Gelas. Virg Hence, Gelous, a, um, 
 
 adj. Virg Gelensis, e, adj. Gelen- 
 
 ses, the inhabitants of Gela. 
 
 GELaS, as, rn. a river of Sicily. Ovid. 
 355 
 
 GELASC5 (gelo), is, avi, n. 3. to congeal, 
 
 2 to freeze, nf]yvvp.ai. Plin. 
 GELASIaNOS (ye\au>), i, m. a buffoon, 
 
 mimic, droll, zany, jack-pudding. Sidon. 
 GELASINOS (yeXaoivoc), i, m. a dimplein 
 
 3 the check that is seen when a per son smiles. 
 Martial. 
 
 GELATI5 (gelo), onis, f. a freezing, frost, 
 2 £Kirri%ic. Plin. 
 GELENSIS. See Gela. 
 GELICIDIUM (gelu & cado),ii, n. frost, 
 
 2 irdxvr/. alQpos. Cato. 
 
 GELIUe (gelidus), adv. coldly, ipvxp&s. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 GELIDtiS (gelu), a, um, adj. cold as ice, 
 gelid, Kpveoos. Virg. nox. Cic. aqua, 
 or, absol. Horat. Gelida, sc. aqua. Ovid. 
 Aqua gelidissima. Cic. Gelidior. Virg. 
 humor, h. e. ice. Ovid. December 
 
 Liv. loca. IT Also, figur cold, cold 
 
 as ice, making cold. Virg. tremor. Ov- 
 id, horror, h. e. chilly. Id. metus, pal- 
 lor. Virg. of an old man, sanguis, h. e. 
 
 chilled. Horat. mors. if Lucret. 
 
 Gelidai,/or gelid®. 
 
 GeLLIGS, ii, m. a name of several Ronxns. 
 Aulus Gellius, a Roman grammarian in 
 the age of M. Antoninus, wrote a work 
 called Nodes Atticas. — Hence, Gellius, 
 a, um, adj. Gellian. 
 
 GEL5 (gelu), as, avi,atum, a. l.to cause to 
 
 2 freeze, -rrriypvo}. Plin. aliquid. — Hence, 
 Colum. Gelari, to freeze. Plin. Amnes 
 gelati, h. e. frozen. — Figur. Stat. Gelat 
 ora pavor. Juvenal. Gelantur pavido 
 pectore. — Hence, Gelatus, a, um, cola 
 like ice. Lucan. Stat corde gelato atto- 
 nitus, h. e. timoris pleno. Id. Gelatos 
 orbes effodere, h. e. frigidos oculos et 
 emortuos. Stat. Gelatis vultibus, h. e. 
 
 pale. TT Also, intrans., to freeze. Plin. 
 
 Gelando liquorem minui non dubium 
 est. Id. Marinas aquas tardius gelant. 
 
 GEL5N (yeXwv), tis, m. a fountain of 
 Phrygia, the waters of which, when 
 drank, had a powerful effect upon the risi- 
 bility of a person. Plin. 
 
 GELoNI (TrXcoi/ot), orum, m. a people of 
 Scythia or Sarmatia, living on the shores 
 of the Borysthenes. — Hence, Gelonus, 
 a, um, adj. Gelonian. 
 
 GELOTIaNOS (Gelotius), a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to Gelotius. — Hence, Gelotiana, 
 sc. domus, the house of Gelotius, or the 
 balcony of his house. Suet. 
 
 GELoTSPHyLLIS (ye\wT6d>v\\t;), idis, 
 f. an herb, the juice of which, when used 
 internally, is said to have a powerful effect 
 upon the risibility of a person ; perhaps a 
 species of ranunculus. Plin. ■ 
 
 GELouS, a, um. See Gela. 
 
 GELu (unc), n. indecl. or GELUM, i, n. or 
 
 2 GELuS, us, m. cold, frost, Trvyerdc, icpv- 
 pog. Virg. Rura gelu claudit hiems. 
 
 IT Also, ice. Plin. Vulpes aure ad 
 
 glaciem apposita conjectat crassitudi- 
 nem gelus. — With poets, also, hail. Lu- 
 cret. Geli fragor. 1T Also, figur. cold, 
 
 coldness, want of warmth. Virg. Tarda 
 gelu senectus. Lucan. Pectora stricta 
 gelu, h. e. frigore mortis. Senec. Frigi- 
 dum sanguis gelu. 
 
 GEMEBONDOS (gemo), a, um, adj. groan- 
 
 3 ing much, eirioTivuv. Ovid. 14, 188. 
 But better Edd. read fremebundus. 
 
 GEMeLLAR (for gemellare, sc. vas), aris, 
 
 2 n. a vessel for holding oil. Colum. 
 GEMeLLARIA (gemellar), as, f. same as 
 
 3 Gemellar. Augustin. 
 GEMeLLIPARA (gemelli & pario), as, f. 
 3 bearing twins, gemelliparous, Si8v/jL0r6- 
 
 kos. Ovid, dea, h. e. Latona. 
 
 GEMELLUS (dimin. of geminus), a, um, 
 adj. twin, JiSvuos- Ovid. Gemelli fra- 
 tres. Id. fetus. Hence, Id. Gemelli, 
 twins. Catull. Gemellus, a twin-brother. 
 Horat. Cetera pasne gemelli. Also, of 
 animals. Virg. — Hence, resembling 
 or like. Horat. Par fratrum am ore ge- 
 mellum. — Plin. Poma gemella, two 
 on the same pedicle or stalk. So, also, Id. 
 Vites gemellas. — Cces. Legio gemella, 
 h. e. formed of two. 
 
 GEMINATI5 (gemino), onis, f. a doubling, 
 
 1 eiravaSiirXuffig. Cic. 
 
 GEMINIT0D5 (geminus), Tnis, f. differ- 
 
 3 ence between twins. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 G£MrN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. ta 
 double, redouble, repeat, SinXdw. Varr 
 favos. Ovid, honorem. Horat. aera, 
 h. e. geminatis ictibus pulsare. So, ai- 
 
GEM 
 
 GEN 
 
 GEN 
 
 so, Geminatus, a, urn, doubled, double. 
 Cic. sol. Liv. victoria. Cic. verba, 
 repeated. Plin. Nee aliud poinum inge- 
 niosius gemiiiatum est, ft. e. propagated 
 
 by grafts. TT Also, to join or "unite 
 
 two tilings. Horat. agnos tigribus. Sue- 
 ton, castra legionibus. 
 GEMrNCS (unc), a. um, adj. twin, born at 
 the same time, Sitvuos. Virg. Gemini pu- 
 eri. Id. proles. Cic. Fratres gemini, or, 
 merely, Gemini. Plaut. Geminus frater. 
 Id. Frater gerraanus geminus, a twin- 
 brother. — Hence, Plin.~Gemin\,aconstel- 
 fatto» called Gemini. Odd. Geminns Cas- 
 tor, or, Hurat. Pollux, It. e. Castor et Pol- 
 lux. PlauL Geminissiinus, a twin-brother. 
 
 — Soli n. Gemini, A. e. tusticuli, iioopoi. 
 
 — Also, like, equal. Cic. Audacia gemini. 
 Id. Geminus et simillimus nequitia. 
 Also, with a genit. or dot. following. Id. 
 
 fi Also, double, with regard to nature 
 
 or limbs. Ooid. Chiron geminus, ft. e. 
 the centaur, half man and half horse. Id. 
 Cecrops, ft. e. both a Greek and an Egyp- 
 tian. II Alsc, doiMe, twain, two. 
 
 Terent. nuptie. Cic. lumen. Virg. 
 
 ports. IT Also, both. Ovid, pes. 
 
 Id. Gemini pedes. Virg. acies. 
 
 1T Also, large, huge, big, bulky. Lucret. 
 
 GEMISC5 (gemo)," is, n. 3. to' sigh, or to 
 begin to sigh. Claudian. 
 
 GEMITkS (unc), ts, in. a precious stone, 
 unknown to us. Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 GEMIToRIOS (gemo), a, um, adj. lament- 
 able. See Oemonius. 
 
 GEMITOS (Id.), us, m. a groan or sigh, 
 OT£vayu6s. Cic. Gemitus fit. Virg. 
 Gemitum dare a pectore, or, Id. tollere 
 ad sidera, or, Id. ciere, or, Id. de pecto- 
 re ducere, or, Ovid, edere, to sigh. 
 Virg. petere de alto corde, h. c. to fetch 
 a deep si'rh. — Also, pain, sorrow, sad- 
 ness. Virg. JEn. 2, 413. IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate things, sigh, groan, a crack- 
 ing, sounding, a noise. Virg. Tellus 
 
 dat gemitum. Id. pelagi. IT Plaut. 
 
 Gemiti,/ur gemitus. 
 
 GEMMA (unc), ae, f. a gem, precious stone, 
 jewel, Xi$os. Cic. — Also, a vessel made 
 of a precious stone. Virg. Ut gemma 
 bibat. Senec. Gemma ministrare. — 
 Particularly, the stone that is fixed in the 
 bezel of a ring ; a signet, seal-ring. Plin. 
 Cylindros ex beryllis facere malunt, 
 quam gemmas. Ooid. Imprimere gem- 
 mam, h. e. to make an impression with a 
 seal, to seal. Id. Gemma, qua signabat. 
 
 — Also, a pearl. Prop. — Hence, orna- 
 ment, adornment. Martial. IT Also, 
 
 an eye, bud, gem, or button of a vine or 
 tree. Virg. 
 
 GeMMARICS (gemma), ii, m. a jeweller. 
 Inscript, ap. Don. 
 
 GeMMaSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to begin to bud 
 
 2 or gem, 6<t)'$a\uig£iv. Plin. 
 
 GeMMATOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. gemmed, 
 jewelled, ornamented with gems, set with 
 
 precious stones. Liv. and Ooid. 
 
 1T Also, having buds. Pallad. 
 
 GeMMeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become a 
 
 2 gem. Plin. 
 
 GE'M.MEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a gem, 
 
 of precious stones. Cic. IT Also, set 
 
 with precious stones, SiaXtSos. Ovid. — 
 Figur. Martial, pavo. Plin. Ep. prata, 
 ft. e. bedewed, adorned with pearls as it 
 
 were. IT Also, resembling a precious 
 
 stone. Plin. TT Also, shining, glit- 
 tering. Plin. Ep. Euripus. 
 
 GeMMIFeR (gemma & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or yielding gems. Plin. Ganges. 
 GeMMS (gemma), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 to be set with jewels, to glit./cr or shim 
 with jewels. Ocid. Sceptra gemmantia. 
 
 V Also, to resemble precious stones, 
 
 to glitter, sparkle or shine like a precious 
 stone. Lucret. Herbae gemmantes rore 
 recenti. Martial. Alue gemmantes pa- 
 
 vonis. IT Also, to bud, gem, put forth 
 
 buds or gems. Cic. Vitis gemmat. 
 GeMMoSOS (Id.), a,um, adj. full of gems, 
 
 3 set with gems. Apul. 
 
 GEMMOLA (dimin. of gemma), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small gem. Apul. IT Figur. of the 
 
 pupils of the eyes. Apul. Pupularum 
 nitidas geminas gemmulas. 
 fi£M5 (unc), is, ui, Itum, a. and n.3. to 
 groan, moan, sigh, crrcvdga). Cic. deside- 
 rio. Virg. multa, much. — Also, to sigh 
 at, lament, deplore. Cic. aliqui !. Id. Sta- 
 tus gemitur. IT Figur. of animals, 
 
 uttering moanful or plaintive sounds. 
 Virg. Turtur gemit, h. e. cooes. — 
 Also, of inanimate things, to sigh, groan, 
 creak, crack. Ovid. Gemuit fenestra. 
 Virg. cymba. — 1f Also, to speak. Avien. 
 
 GEMoNIOS (gemo), a, um, adj. perhaps 
 lamentable, "deplorable. — Hence, Val. 
 Max. Seals gemoniiE, or, Suet. Gemo 
 nite, sc. seals, a precipitous place in 
 Rome, donn which the corpses of criminals 
 were thrown. This place was also call- 
 ed Oradus gemonii. Plin. 8, 61. Ed. 
 Elzcv., where, however, Ed. Harduin. 
 reads gemitorii. 
 
 GE.MOLOS (Id.), a, um, adject, sighing, 
 
 3 groaning. Apul. 
 
 GeMCRSA (unc), a earn or swelling un- 
 
 2 der the little toe. Plin. 
 
 GEN A (unc), ae, f. and, more frequently, 
 GEN/E, arum, the eyelid, eyelids, (iXiipa- 
 pa. Plin. — Hence, the eye, eyes. 
 Ovid. In these significations it is only 
 
 found in the plural. TT Also, the 
 
 cheek, ball of the cheek, napeiai. Suet. 
 in the sing. ; but more frequently in 
 the plural. Cic, Horat. and Plin. 
 
 GEN ARUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, now Or- 
 leans. Cas. — Hence, Genabensis, e, 
 adj. Genabenses, the inhabitants of Ge- 
 nabum. Cies. 
 
 GENAUNI, arum, m. a people of Vmde- 
 ltcia,_bordering upon the Brenni. Horat. 
 
 GEXfiALOGrA (ycveaXoyia), 33, f. a gene- 
 
 3 alogy. Messala Corvin. 
 GENEAL5G0S (yeveaXdyos), i, m. a gene- 
 
 1 alogist. Cic. 
 
 GENER (unc), eri. m. a son-in-latc, 
 daughter's husband, yap./3p6$. Cic. — Al- 
 so, the husband of a granddaughter or great 
 
 granddaughter. Pandect. IT Also, the 
 
 liusband of a sister, a brother-in-law. Jus- 
 Jin. 18,, 4. and Nep. Paus. 1. 
 
 GENERaRILIS (genero), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be produced, gencrable. Manil. opus. 
 IT Also, that has the power of pro- 
 ducing, generating or begetting, gene- 
 rative, creative. Plin. 
 
 GENERALIS (genus), e, adject, general, 
 
 1 universal, ytvueos, Ka$oXiic6c. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, generic, generical. Cic. 
 GENERALITAS (generalis), atis, f. gene- 
 
 3 rality. Martian. Capell. and Symmach. 
 GENERALITER (Id.), adv. generally, uni- 
 
 1 vcrsally, in general, yeviKcoc. Cic. de- 
 finire._ 
 
 GENERaSC5 (genero), is, a. 3. to bepro- 
 
 3 daced, grow after its Hand, yiyvouai. 
 Lucret. 3, 745 ; but Ed. Creech, reads 
 ingenerascunt. 
 
 GENERATIM (genus), adv. generally, in 
 
 general. Cic. loqui. IT Also, by 
 
 kinds, sorts, divisions, Kara yivn. Cic. 
 componere. Cms. Omnibus generatim 
 gratias agit, h. e. he thanks each class 
 
 of his hearers separately. IT Also, 
 
 by nations or tribes. Co3s. copias educere. 
 
 GENERATI5 (genero), onis, f. a begetting 
 
 2 or producing, generation, yivwic. Plin. 
 GENERATOR (Id.), oris, m. a begetter, 
 
 1 producer, generator, father, ancestor, 
 yeverfip. Virg. equorum. Cic. Gene- 
 rators suos nosse, ft. e. ancestors. 
 
 GENERaToRIOS (generator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. rclatiniT to genrratino- or begetting. 
 Tertull. 
 
 GENERATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that pro- 
 Si duces. Pompon. Mela. 
 GENER5 (genus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 beget, produce, procreate, engender, gene- 
 rate, bear, bring firth, yew&ro. Cic. 
 Deus hominem generavit. Justin. Ter- 
 ra animalia generat. Plin. Asina gene- 
 rare eteperit. — So, also, Generatus, a, 
 um, generated, produced, brgottcn, en- 
 gendered, bred, brought forth, sprung 
 from, ycvrirSs. Cic. semina. JVep. Ah 
 origine ultima stirpis Romans genera- 
 tus. Virg. Troja generatus Acestes. 
 Ovid. Generatus Aleinone Myscelos. 
 Cic. E.vempluin generatum (opp. to 
 wternum), h. e. created, not from eternity. 
 
 IT Also, in general, to produce, 
 
 make, invent. Justin, ignem. Quintil. 
 nihil ex se. Id. litem. — Also, of the 
 creative genius of a poet or orator. 
 Quintil. and Sueton. 
 GENERoSE(generosus), adv. nobly, brave- 
 3 ly, gallantly, generously, yevvaioic. Ho- 
 rat. Generosius perire. 
 GENER5SITAS (Id.), atis, f. excellence. 
 
 2 Pii'n. vini. — Also, fruitfulness, fecun- 
 
 356 
 
 dity. Plin. In ipsa ove satis genero»; 
 tatis ostenditur. Id. feminarum. - 
 
 Also, noble appearance. Plin. tauri. 
 
 IT Also, generuusness if soul, generositrj 
 magnanimity, Plin. leonis. 
 GENERoSOS (genus), a, um, adj. noble, 
 born of a noble race, descended from illus- 
 trious ancestors, evycrhi, yevvaios- Cic 
 virgo. Horat. Generosior. Sallust 
 Generosissiinus. Figurat. Cic. ortus 
 
 amicitiaj. TT Also, noble-hearted, 
 
 noble-minded, viagnunimous, generous. 
 Cic. virtus. Plin. leo. — Also, loving 
 honor, ambitious. Jfep. condiscipuli. 
 
 IT Also, noble, of noble or excellent 
 
 condition or quality, excellent, superior to 
 others. Cic. Forma dicendi. Horat. vi- 
 
 nuin. Colum. vitis. IT Also, fruitful, 
 
 fertile, plentiful, abounding, voXvyovoc. 
 
 Virg. Insula generosa metallis. Plin. 
 
 sues. Odd. Ilos, ft. e. multus, abundans. 
 
 GENESIS (yivevtc), sis,sgosor i5s, f. gene- 
 
 9 ration, creation, birth, yivtais. — Hence, 
 
 the first book of Moses. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, the horoscope, nativity, or natal 
 hour of any one, or the star that happened 
 to be then rising, which was supposed to 
 determine his future fortune. Sueton. 
 Genesim habere imperatoriam (of a per- 
 son to whom an astrologer had foretold 
 at his birth that he would be emperor). 
 GENeSTA, same as Genista. 3 
 GENETHLrACOS tyvsSXiaicdf), a, "m, 
 3 adj. relating to nativities as calculated hij 
 astrologers, genethliacal. Hence, Gcll. 
 Genethliacus, i, m. an astrologer or a per- 
 son who foretold future events by observing 
 the stars. — Genethliace, es, f. astrology 
 Marc. Cap. — Genethliologia (yeveSX'i- 
 oXuyia), ae, f. a casting of nativities, ge- 
 nethliology. Vttruv. — Genethliacon, or 
 Genethhacum, a poem in commemoration 
 of one's birth- day. Stat. 
 GENETRIX, and GENITRIX (genitor), 
 
 2 Icis, f. a mother, ytvirtipa. Hurat. 
 Virg. and Plin. — Cybele is called so, 
 because she was supposed to be tin; 
 mother of the gods. Virg. J£n. 9, 117. 
 — Juliua Cffisar, supposed to be de 
 scended from Venus, erected a temple 
 
 to Venus genitrix. Sueton. 1T Figur. 
 
 mother, authoress, she that produces. 
 Ovid, frugum, A. e. Ceres. Justin, vir- 
 tutum. Senec. prima? lucis, A. e. Aurora. 
 
 GENETfLLrS (revtrvXKs), Idis, f. the 
 goddess presiding over birth. Horat. 
 carm. Sac. 16. Ed. Bentl. e conject. 
 Other Edd. read genitalis. 
 
 GENIALIS (genius), e, adj. that comes 
 from or originates with genius, the god 
 of joy and festivities. Hence, delightful, 
 pleasing, pleasant, joyful, gratifying, de- 
 licious, voluptuous, joyous, cheerful, glad ; 
 and, sometimes, festive, solemn. Odd. 
 rus, praeda. Id. uva, A. e. sweet. Id. 
 serta, at wine-drinking. Id. festum. 
 Virg. hiems, A. e. in qua celebrantur 
 convivia. Apul. vultus, A. e. friendly. 
 Stat. Divi geniales, h. e. Ceres et Rac- 
 chus. IT Also (from gigno), matri- 
 monial, conjugal, nuptial. Liv. torus, or, 
 Cic. lectus, ft. e. nuptial couch, marriage- 
 bed. — Hence, thriving, prosperous, 
 fruitful, happy. Plin. Genialis copia 
 pecudum. Id. sors. 
 
 GENrALrTAS (genialis), atis, f. festivity, 
 
 3 conviviality. Ammian. 
 GENTALrTER {Id.), adv. jovially, merrily, 
 3 with good cheer, genially , rpvtbepiac. Ovid. 
 GENIaNES, 03, m. See Goniasa. 
 GENIANtfS (genius), a, um, adj. same 
 
 as Genialis. Helv. Cinna ap. Ge'l. 
 GENTATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Genialis. 
 GENICOLATIM (geniculum), adv. from 
 
 2 knot to knot, by knots on each joint, Kara 
 y6vii. Plin. 
 
 GENICOLATrO (geniculo), onis, f. genu- 
 
 3 fiection, kneeling. Tertull. 
 GENrCOLATOS "(geniculum), a, um, adj. 
 
 that hath many joints or knots, growing 
 into knots, knotted, jointed, geniculated, 
 noXvy6varoc. Cic. CUlmtlS. Plin. 
 
 arundo. IT Also, with curved knee, 
 
 sc. Hercules, a constellation, same as 
 
 Engonasi. Vdruv. 
 
 GENIC0L5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to grow into 
 
 knots, be distinguished by knots. Plin. 
 
 18, 16. Harduin. habet gelaret ex MSS. 
 
 GENrCOLUM (dimin. of genu), i, n. a 
 
 2 little knee, ydwov. Varr. and Tertull. 
 
GEN 
 
 GEN 
 
 GEO 
 
 —— IT Also, the joints or knots of a stalk 
 of corn. Plin. 
 GENiCuLOS (Id.), a little knee. — Figur. 
 
 2 an angle, corner formed by two pipes of 
 an aqueduct. Vitruv. 
 
 GENIMEN (geno, or gigno), inis, n. off- 
 
 3 spring, progeny. Tertull. 
 GENISTA (perhaps from genu), ae, f. 
 
 broom, o-7rupTdi/(Spartiumjunceum, L.). 
 
 Virg. 
 GENITA MANA, Tevurn Mdi/r/, dea, quas 
 3feminarum mensibus praerat. Plin. 
 GENiTaBILIS (geno, or gigno), e, adj. 
 3 same as Genitalis, generative. Lucret 
 
 ap. Varron. tempus. Arnob. partes, 
 
 A. e. genitalia. 
 GENITALIS (Id.), serving to produce, 
 
 2 generative, yewnriKog. Virg. semina. 
 Lucret. corpora, A. e. elementa. Oell. 
 menses, ft. e. in which a woman, after 
 having conceived, will bring forth a child. 
 Plin. protiuvium, sc. feminae, h. e. 
 menses, the catamenia ; also, sc. viri, 
 h. e. gonorrhaza, yovophoia. — Diana is 
 also called genitalis. Horat. Carm. 
 Scbc. 16, where Ed. Bentl. reads gene- 
 tyllis, h. e. she that presides over birth. 
 Stnt. Fcedus genitile, h. e. matrimonial 
 engagement. Colum. Partes genitales ; 
 or, Ovid. Membra genitalia ; or, Colum. 
 Loca genitalia; or, absol., Plin. Geni- 
 talia, ft. e. the genitals, ra aidoia. So, 
 
 Id. Genitale, sc. membrum. IT Also, 
 
 producing, begetting, bringing forth ; re- 
 lating to producing, &.c. Plin. anni ho- 
 ra, h. e. verna tempestas. Tacit, dies, 
 h. e. birth-day. Ammian. terra; or, 
 Prudent, sedes, h. e. one's own country 
 or birthplace. 
 
 GENiTaLITER (genitalis), adv. aptly for 
 
 3 producing or generating, fruitfully. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 GENITIVOS (geno, or gigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 natural, that is born in us, innate, kyyivo- 
 uevog. Ovid, imago. Sueton. nota. — 
 Hence, belonging to a gens. Ovid, no- 
 men. 1T Also, producing, begetting, 
 
 Iringing forth. Macrob. Apollo. 
 
 IT Also, in grammar, Genitivus casus, 
 or Genitivus, the genitive case. Sueton. 
 and Quintil 
 
 G&NIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a father, sire, 
 creator, yevsrfip. Cic. Imitantes geni- 
 torem. Ovid. Deum genitor, ft. e. Jupi- 
 ter. Id. Tridentiger genitor profundi, 
 ft. e. Neptunus. Virg. JEn. 1, 716. 
 Genitor, A. e. Neptune. Colum. uni- 
 
 versi, A. e. God,- IT In general, author, 
 
 producer. Plin. vitiorurh. Sil. fraudum. 
 Horat. Quae genitor produxerit usus. 
 
 GENITRIX (genitor), Icis, f. See Gene- 
 
 3 trie. 
 
 GENITOR a. (geno, or gigno), 83, f. genera- 
 
 2tion, yiveoig. Plin. IT Also, thepow- 
 
 er of generating, the seed of generation. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, one's natal hour. 
 
 Sueton. 
 
 GENITaS, a, um, particip. from gigno. 
 
 GENITOS (geno, or gigno), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Generatio. Apul. 
 
 GENIOS (Id.), ii, m. a deity, demon or genius 
 that was supposed to attend every per- 
 son from his birth to his death, Saiuwv. 
 Sacrifices were performed to him at 
 stated times, and it was customary to 
 swear by one's genius. Every place 
 was supposed to have its particular 
 
 genius. Horat., Virg., &c IT Also, 
 
 inclination to feasting and luxury, appe- 
 tite for good eating and drinking. Terent. 
 Defraudare genium suum, ft. e. to pinch 
 one's appetite. Pers. Indulgere genio, 
 A. e. to indulge one's appetite. So, also, 
 
 Horat. Genium curare. IT Parasites 
 
 used to call their patrons genii. Plant. 
 IT Also, good taste in eating or drink- 
 ing. Martial, and Plant. — Figur. taste, 
 wit. Martial. IT Tibull. Geni (vocat.). 
 
 GEN'S (yevsw, yevu>), is, ui, lturn, a. 3. 
 3 ohsol. for rrigno, to generate, beget, pro- 
 duce, yevvdeo. Cic. Orat. 2,32. Genitur. 
 Varr. Genat, genunt, genit. Lucret. 
 Geni, genantur. See, also, Gigno. 
 
 GeNS (yei/w, or yiyvta), tis, f.' a clan 
 among the Romans, i'^vog. It is gene- 
 rally used in a signification more ex- 
 tended than that of familia or slirps, 
 wnich denote only a part of a gens and 
 are applied to relations having the same 
 cognomen. Thus, in the gens Cornelia 
 Were the families of the Scipiones, Len- 
 
 tuli, &c. Cic. and Liv. — Gens is par- 
 ticularly applied to the patricians. 
 Hence, Horat. Homo sine gente, ft. e. 
 ignobilis. Cic. and Liv. Patricii majo- 
 rum et minorum gentium, ft. e. of the 
 first and second rank or order. The 
 former were descended from the sena- 
 tors chosen by Romulus ; the latter, 
 from those chosen by Tarquin. In 
 allusion to this division of senators, the 
 gods were also divided into dii majorum 
 gentium and minorum gentium, h. e. the 
 great celestial deities and the inferior dei- 
 ties. Cic. It was also applied to oth- 
 ers. Id. Qui quasi majorum est gen- 
 tium Stoicus, ft. e. of a distinguished 
 
 kind. IT Also, of animals, a breed, 
 
 herd, swarm, shoal, &.C Colum. (of 
 bees) Intestino bello totae gentes 
 consumuntur. Virg. (of horses) In 
 spem gentis submittere. Ovid, of fox- 
 es and dogs. — Also, a descendant. 
 
 Virg. Gens deum, ft. e. JEneas. 
 
 IT Also, a nation, comprehending sev- 
 eral tribes (populi) or smaller communi- 
 ties. Thus, the Germans are the gens 
 of the Saxons, Austrians, &c, and the 
 latter are populi of the German nation 
 (gens Germanorum), Cic. and Liv. 
 But gens is frequently used instead of 
 populus. Cic. Cilicum. — Also, ol a 
 single town, the inhabitants. Ctes. Op- 
 pidum, quae gens, &c. — Also, country. 
 Nepos. Cataoniam, qua? gens jacet, &c. 
 
 IT Gentium is, by way of emphasis 
 
 joined with many adverbs of place. 
 Cic. Ubinam gentium sumus ? A. e. 
 where on earth are wet So, also, Id. 
 Abesse longe gentium, ft. e. far away. 
 Sallust. Ubi gentium. Cic. Ubicunque 
 gentium. Plant. Ciuoquo abducta est 
 gentium. Id. Usquam gentium, ft. e. 
 somewhere. Terent. Nusquam gentium, 
 ft. e. nowhere. — It is also joined with 
 minime. Terent. Minime gentium, ft. e. 
 not at all, by no means, on no account. 
 
 IT Gentes, same as barbari. Tacit. 
 
 Germ. 33. IT Gentes, the Gentiles. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 GeNTIaNA (unc), 33, f. the herb gentian, 
 bitter-wort or felwort. Plin. 
 
 GeNTIC&S (gens), a, um, adj. national. 
 
 2 Tacit. 
 
 GENTILICIUS. See Gentilitius. 2 
 
 GeNTILIS (Id.), e, adj. of the same gens 
 or clan, pertaining to a gens. Ovid. 
 (of the three hundred Fabii) manus. 
 Tacit. Eloquentia, gentile domus nos- 
 tra? bonum. Sueton. stemma. — Hence, 
 Gentiles, persons belonging to the same 
 gens, relations bearing the same nomen. 
 Cic. Tuus gentilis. Id. deorum. Fig- 
 ur. Calp. 2, 41. Gentilia poma, A. e. 
 
 produced by a graft. IT Also, of the 
 
 same country or land. Sil. metailum. 
 — Hence, Gentilis, subst., a countryman. 
 Gell. 17, 17. But Ed. Longol. reads 
 gentis. IT The Romans called per- 
 sons belonging to foreign nations, gen- 
 tiles. Auson. — Hence, heathens are 
 called gentiles by Christian writers 
 Hieronym. — Hence, Gentilis, e, adj 
 heathenish. Hieronym. and Prudent. 
 
 GeNTiLITaS (gentilis), atis, f. the rela- 
 tion arising from one's being of the same 
 gens with another, oiKeiorng, yivtbXov. 
 Cic. — Figur. of plants bearing the same 
 name. Plin. TT Also, relations bear- 
 ing the same name. Liv. IT Also, the 
 
 heathens. Hieronym. — Also, the reli- 
 gion of the heathens. Lactant. 
 
 GeNTILITER (Id.), adv. after the man 
 
 3 ner of a country, in the language of i 
 country. Soli.n. IT Also, in a heathen- 
 ish manner. Fulo-ent. 
 
 GeNTiLITiuS (Id".), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to a particular gens or clan, sSviKog. 
 Cic. Gentilitia sacrificia, sacred rites 
 peculiar to his gens ; family ceremonies m 
 sacred rites. Liv. Adjectae mortuo no 
 taesunt: publica una, ne quis patrltius 
 in arce habitaret : gentilitia altera, ne 
 quis deinde Manlius vocaretur, a mark 
 of infamy or stigma, imposed on his gens 
 Sueton. Gentilitias hereditates, estates 
 to which he succeeded by consanguinity. Id, 
 nomina Plin. Scribit elegos ; gentili- 
 tium hoc illi, A. e. it is a talent that runs in 
 
 his family IT Also, national. Gell. 
 
 GeNTILITOS (Id.), adv. in the manner 
 of a country. Tertull. 
 
 357 
 
 G£Nu (y6w), n. indecl. in sing., and in 
 plur. genua, um, bus, a knee. Cic. 
 Genu terram tangere. Ovid. Genuum 
 orbis, the patella or kneepan. Plin. 
 flectere; or, Ovid, inclinare, h. e. to 
 bend the knee. So, also, Curt, ponere 
 alicui, A. e. to kneel down before. So, 
 also, Tacit. Provolvi genibus alicujus; 
 or, Id. Genua alicujus ad volvi. Sueton. 
 Ad genua admitte're, A. c. to permit one 
 to fall at one's knees, admit as a suppliant. 
 
 TT Senec. Genubus, fur genibus. — 
 
 Genus, n. is also found for genu. Cic. 
 in Arat. Laevum genus. — Vitruv. Genu- 
 orum, for genuum. — Virg. Genua 
 (dissyllabic). 
 
 GENOA, aa, f. a town of Liguria, now 
 Genoa. Liv. 
 
 GENOaLE (genu), is, n. sc. vinculum, a 
 kind of covering for the knees, garters be- 
 low the knee. Ovid. 
 
 GEN&INe (genuinus), adv. candidly, sin- 
 cerely. Cic. 
 
 GENuINOS (unc), a, um, adj. innate, 
 
 1 native, natural, yvr\o-iog. Pandect, and 
 
 Gell. IT Also, genuine. - Gell. fabu- 
 
 la Plauti. IT Dens, a back or jaw- 
 tooth, wisdom-tooth, Kpavrr\p, crwcbpovicr- 
 jfjp. Cic. Also, absol. Juvenal. Genu- 
 inus, sc. dens. — Hence, Pers. Genui- 
 num in aliquo frangere, ft. e. to bite, in- 
 dulge in biting language, detract. 
 
 GENCS (yifos), eris, n. all those belong- 
 ing together by birth or resemblance; 
 a race, family, stock, yevog. Cic. Genus 
 humanum or hominum, ft. e. the human 
 race. Id. Romanum, ft. e. the Roman 
 people. Lucret. leonum. Horat. pis- 
 cium. Lucret. Genus propagare; or, 
 Justin, facere, A. e. to breed, beget off- 
 spring. IT Also, all those bearing 
 
 the same name, and, in this respect, 
 belonging together; a race, family. Cic. 
 nobile. Id. Genere primus. Id. Auc- 
 tores generis mei, A. e. my ancestors. 
 Virg. Ducere genus ab aliquo, A. e. to 
 be descended from. — Also, sex, either 
 male or female. Liv. virorum. Cic. 
 
 muliebre IT Also, in logic, a genus 
 
 (comprehending several species) ; a gen- 
 eral term. Cic. Genus est, quod pstrtea 
 aliquas complectitur, ut cupiditas : pars 
 est, qua? subest generi, ut cupiditati 
 amor, avaritia. — Hence, Gell. In Ge- 
 nus, in general, generally. IT Also, 
 
 a species, kind, sort, quality, description. 
 Terent. Est genus hominum, qui se 
 primos esse omnium rerum volunt. 
 Plin. ovium. Cic. Amici, cujus gene- 
 ris magna penuria est. — The ace. Ge- 
 nus is frequently joined with id, quod, 
 omne, <fcc for generis. Varr. Aves 
 omne genus, ft. e. every species of. Id. 
 Verba id genus. Cic. Aliquidid genus 
 scribere, A. e. something of that kind. Id. 
 Quod genus virtus est, A. e. such, of 
 such a kind, of that description. — Quod 
 genus denotes, also, for instance, for ex- 
 ample. Cic. Invent. 2, 54. Vitanda sunt 
 ilia, quae propinqua videntur: quod ge- 
 nus, fidentias contrarium est diffidentia. 
 
 IT With poets, also, a child, son, 
 
 offspring, descendant; also, descendants. 
 Virg. deorum. Ovid. Genus Adrasti, 
 A. e. Diomedes, the grandson of Adrastus. 
 
 IT Also, nation, people, race, tribe. 
 
 Sallust. Fragm. and Flor. IT Also, 
 
 a thing. Cic. In simplici genere. 
 
 IT Also, kind, nature, manner, condition. 
 Cic, belli. Nepos. In omni genere vi- 
 tas, A. e. in every situation of life. Co- 
 lum. Hoc genere, ft. e. in this manner. 
 Cic. Quod genus, as, for instance. (See 
 above.) — Hence, a manner of writing, 
 of composing. Pluedr. ^Esopi. IT Ge- 
 nus, for genu. See Genu. 
 
 GENOSOS, or GENOSdOS, i, m. a river of 
 Macedonia falling into the Adriatic, now 
 Vajussa. Cms. 
 
 GEoDeS (yea>6ng), adj. containing earth, 
 full of earth. Hence, Geodes, subst., 
 the name of a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 GEoGRAPHj A (yewypacpia), 83, f. a de- 
 1 scription of the earth, geography. Cic. 
 
 GE5GRAPHIC0S (yeuypaqjiKOs), a, um, 
 3 adj. geographical. Ammian. 
 
 GEOMETER, tri, m. same as Geometres. 
 Senec. 
 
 GEoMETReS, or GE5METRA (yecofAe- 
 1 rpns), ae, m. a measurer of the earth, 
 geometrician, geometer. Cic. 
 
GER 
 
 GER 
 
 GES 
 
 GEoMETRIA (ytospzrpia), ce, f. geometry. 
 Cic. 
 
 GEOMETRICE {ytwpzrpixii, sc. T£x*"l), 
 
 2es, f. same as Oeomctria. PUn. 
 
 GEoMETRICe (geometricus), adv. geo- 
 metrically. Vitruv. Geometrice novisse, 
 A. e. to know or understand geometry. 
 
 GEO.METRIC0S {yewpzrpiZds), a, um, 
 adj pertaining to geometry, geometrical. 
 Cic. rationes. Plin. scientia. — Geo- 
 metrica, Srum, n. things from geometry, 
 geometrical truths. Cic. Also, geometry 
 it_self._ Cic. Geometrica discere. 
 
 G£oRGI (Tiwpyol), orum, m. agricultu- 
 rists, fiushandmcn, a name of Sarmatian 
 nations in the Crimea, opp. to the No- 
 mades. Mela and Plin. 
 
 GE5RGIC0S iyeopytKds), a, um, adj. rc- 
 
 2 lating to husbandry, geoponical, georgic. 
 Colum. carmen, h. e. a poem on husban- 
 dry. Georgica, piur., gen. orum or on, a 
 poem of Virgil. 
 
 GERAXI6X (ycpainov), ii, n. the herb 
 storks-bill. Plin. 
 
 GERAXITeS {yspavirnc), ae, m. sc lapis, 
 or GERAXfTiS {ycpavlric), Tdis, f. a 
 precious stone, unknown to us ; its color 
 is said to resemble that of the neck of 
 a crane. Plin. 
 
 GeRGO VIA, ve, f. the ancient name of Ne- 
 mossas, or Augustonemetum, a town 
 of the Arverni in Aquitanian Gaul. Cess. 
 
 GERITI5 (gero), 5nis,f. See Oestio. 
 
 GeRMaL; S, i, m. a place or hill in Rome. 
 Cic. 
 
 GiRMAXIA, BB, f. Germany. Cass. The 
 plur. Germanise (h. c. Upper and Lower 
 Germany) is found in Tacit, and Plin. 
 
 GERMAXICIAXOS (Germanicus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. German, called after Germany, so- 
 journing in Germany. Sueton. exercitus, 
 h. e. stationed or serving in Germany. 
 
 GeRMaXICOS (Germania), a, um, adj. 
 German, Germanic. Cass, bellum. Plin. 
 mare, h. e. the Baltic. Sueton. sermo. 
 Martial. Calends, h. c. the first of Sep- 
 tember. — Germanicus was also a title 
 given to those who had conquered the 
 Germans. Sueton. Cssar Germanicus. 
 — Germanicus, sc. nummus, a gold 
 coin with the image of the emperor Domi- 
 tian stamped on it. Juvenal. 
 
 GeRMaNITaS (germanus), atis, f. the 
 relation of brothers and sisters, brother- 
 hood, sisterhood, d5e\4>6Tr\c. Cic. and 
 Liv. — Hence, of colonies of the same 
 city. Liv. — Also, own sister. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, figur. a union or resemblance 
 
 like that between brothers and sisters. 
 Plin. between two apples on the same 
 stalk. Id. vini, h. e. between wines. 
 
 GeRMAXITOS (Id.), adv. like a brother, 
 
 3 faithfully, sincerely. Pompon, ap. JVon. 
 GeRMaNOS (unc.), a, um, adj. of full 
 
 brothers and sisters by father's and 
 mother's side ; or, of brothers and sis- 
 ters by the father's side only. Cic. fra- 
 ter. JVepos. and Cic. soror. Also, ab- 
 sol., Terent. Germanus, sc. frater. 
 Ovid. Germana, sc. soror. — Hence, 
 like brothers and sisters, brotherly, sister- 
 ly. Plant. Germanum in modum. 
 Ovid, credes, h. e. murder of brothers 
 and sisters. — Also, of animals. Ace. 
 ap. Cic. — Also, sincere, true, real, right, 
 proper, not counterfeit, genuine. Cic. 
 justitia. Id. ironia. Id. patria. Id. 
 Germanissimus Stoicus, h. e. a true 
 stoic. IT Also, in or if Germany, per- 
 taining to it, German, TcpuavSg. Hence, 
 Germanus, a German. Germani, the 
 Germans, Yeppavri. C>r,s. 
 
 GeRMkN (gero), inis, n. a bud, (l\avrr}. 
 
 2 Virg. ir Also, a sprout, sprig, branch. 
 
 Virg. and Plin. — Hence, the fruit of a. 
 tree. daudion. — Also, fetus, child, 
 offspring, progeny. Justin. Servile ger- 
 
 nien, h. e. stirps. IT Also, seed. 
 
 Ovid. — Hence, origin. Prudent. 
 
 GERMrNATj5(germ'ino),onis,f.fl>7>W/irr- 
 
 2 ing, sprouting, branching, blossoming, 
 budding, germination, fi\tio-ri<Tic. Co- 
 lum. 1T Also, a shoot, sprout. Plin. 
 
 GkRMIXATOS (Id.), us, m. same as Gcr- 
 
 2 minatio. Plin. 
 
 GERMIX5 (germen), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to sprout out, blossom, bud, ger- 
 minate, PXaardvoi. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 to put forth. Plin. pennas, capillum. 
 
 GER5 (from ^£to,h.e. ydvro), is, essi, es- 
 tum, a. 3 to produce, bear, <pipio, of the 
 
 earth, trees, &c. Tibull. Terra gerit 
 
 herbas. Virg. Lucos gerit India.' 
 
 1T Also, to carry, bear. Liv. terram. 
 Id. saxa in muros. Plin. partum, or, 
 Cela. and Plin. uterum, h. e. to be big 
 with child or young. Particularly, of 
 clothes and arms, to wear, bear; fre- 
 quently it may be rendered, to have. 
 JVep. vestem. Id. galeam in capite. 
 Virg. hastam. Ovid, oculos. Horof 
 Capella gerit uber. Virg. os virgin is 
 Id. barbam. — Figur. to bear, or carry 
 with one's self, to bear, entertain. Sallust. 
 fortem animum. Virg. odium. — Prae 
 se ferre, to manifest, shuio, exhibit. Cic. 
 utilitatem. — Personam gerere, proper- 
 ly, to wear a mask ; hence, to represent. 
 
 Cic. Personam gerere civitatis. IT Se 
 
 gerere, to act, carry, or conduct himself, 
 behave. Cic. honeste. JVep. contuma- 
 cius. Cic. pro cive, h. e. like a citizen. 
 Justin, se regem, h. e. as a king. Also, 
 without se. Senee. captivum, A. e. to 
 put on the deportment of a captive. Clau- 
 dian. civem patremque. — Also, to treat. 
 Sallust. se et exercitum more majorum. 
 
 IT AJso, of war, to carry on. Cic. 
 
 bellum cum aliquo, h. e. contra aliquem, 
 to wage war with. Also, cum aliquo, 
 h. e. in company or alliance with. JVep. 
 
 adversus aliquem. 1T Also, to do, 
 
 make, perform. Cic. aliquid. Id. mo- 
 rem alicui, A. e. to comply with, humor, 
 gratify. JVep. res magnas, A. e. to per- 
 form glorious exploits. Cic. comitia, 
 A. e. to hold. JVep. and Cic. rem bene, 
 or male, A. e. to be successful or unsuc- 
 cessful, particularly in war, to carry on 
 a war with or without success. Gerere 
 bellum, rem is, in general, used of the 
 care and management of a war! Hence, 
 Res gestae, warlike deeds. Cic. Also, 
 
 Gesta, orum. Nep Res gerendas are 
 
 also, deeds, exploits, actions, irpdypara. 
 So, also, Cod. Just. Gesta. —In law, 
 sometimes, acts, records. Cod. Just. — 
 Particularly, to administer, manage, con- 
 duct, regulate, rule, govern, nparrw, 
 %£ipt<?«. Cic. rempublicam. Id. ne- 
 gotium. Id. magistratum, or, Nep. 
 honores, or, Cic. potestatem, A. e. the 
 office of a magistrate. JVep. imperium. 
 Suet, censum, A. e. to take the census as 
 a censor. Id. agere censum, h. e. to 
 take the census without being a censor. 
 
 IT Also, to have, entertain. Cic. 
 
 amicitiam. Cass, inimicitias, A. e. to 
 have a grudge against. — Also, to take 
 care of. Virg. curam'. Sencc. tutelam 
 
 corporis. IT Also, to pass, spend. 
 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. aetatem cum aliquo, 
 A. e. to live. Suet. Annum gerens reta- 
 tis sexagesimum, h. e. agens. 
 
 GER5 (gero, ere), onis, m. a carrier. 
 
 3 Plant. Foras gerones. 
 
 GERoXTEA (yepovreia), ae, f. a plant, 
 same as Senecio. Apul. 
 
 GER6XT5C6MIUM (yepovroKopeTov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a hospital, or alms-house, for poor old 
 people. Cod. Just. 
 
 GERoXTODIDASCALOS (yepouroStSaa- 
 Ka\oc), i, m. an instructor of aged per- 
 sons. Varro. 
 
 GeRR^E (unc), arum, f. trifles, nonsense, 
 
 3 Xrjpoi. Plaut. — Properly, according to 
 Fest., same as crates vimineas. 
 
 GeRReS (unc), ium, m. a kind offish, of 
 
 2 small value, of the herring, or pilchard 
 kind. Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 GERR5 (geme), onis, m. a trifler. Te- 
 
 3 rent. 
 
 GEROLA. See Gerulus. 2 
 Gi-.ROLIFIGoLrJS (gerulus & figulus), i, 
 3 m. an instigator, abettor. Plaut. fiagitii. 
 GKK0L5 (gero), onis, m. same as Gem- 
 3 lus. Apul. 
 GERCLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. carrying. 
 
 2 Hence, Gerulus, a porter, carrier, bearer 
 of burdens, ty'ioevc. Plaut. and Horat. 
 
 — Gerula, she that carries. Apul. — 
 Also, in the neuter. Solin. Cornua po- 
 tmim gerula. 
 
 Gi-.RuXDIUM (gero), ii, n. in grammar, a 
 
 3 gerund. Priscian. 
 
 QeROSIA (yepnvoia), te, f. with the 
 2 Greeks, a building where old men of merit 
 were maintained at the. public expense. Vi- 
 truv. and Plin. Ep. According to oth- 
 ers, a si note-house. 
 GERyoX, onis, and GeRySXeS, it, and 
 GERyOXeOS, i, in. Tnpvuv, Ynpvwris, 
 
 358 
 
 Tnpvovevc, a king of Spain, r presented 
 as having three bodies and three heads 
 Hercul.s carried away nil his herds and 
 flocks. laurel., Virg. and Qr'' ! . — Gt- 
 ryonis oraeulum, near Patavium, in Italy, 
 is only mentioned by Sueton. Ti'i. 14.— 
 Hence, G€ry5nacSiiB, a. um, adj. Gcry- 
 onian. Plaut. — GGryone'ils :Yepv6- 
 I veioc), a, um, adj. Geryonian. Apia. 
 
 GESOReTa. or GESEORfiTX (unc), 33, 
 
 3 f. a spy-hoot. Gell. 
 
 GESTaBILIS (gesto), e, adj. portable. 
 
 3 Cassiod. 
 
 GeSTaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. any thing car- 
 
 ^.riedor worn by any one, a burden, load, 
 <p6pnua. Virg. Clypeum gestamen 
 Atlantis, h. e. which was carricu by Abas. 
 Odd. Geatamina decent humerus. Ik. e. 
 arms. Apul. Gestamen, h. e. the load of 
 an ass. Val. Flncc. Gestamen, h. e. a 
 necklace. Plin. Gestamen, h e. pearls. 
 
 II Also, that wherewith or wherein. 
 
 any thing is carried. Tacit. In eodein 
 gestamine, h. e. sedan-chair. TT Al- 
 so, a carrying. Tacit, sellas, lecticre. 
 
 GeSTaTTS (Id.), 5nis, f. a carrying or 
 
 2 bearing, <popd. Lactant. if Also, 
 
 the being carried in a litter, sailing in a 
 ship, riding on horseback, or in a car- 
 riage, or, a taking of exercise. Senec. 
 A gestatione venio. Cels. Gestation» 
 
 uti. IT Also, a place for taking the 
 
 air in a litter. Plin. Ep. 
 
 GESTAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a bearer, car- 
 
 2 tier. Plin. 1T Also, one who is car- 
 ried or takes the air by riding, &c. Mar 
 tial. 
 
 GESTAToRroS (gestator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made to carry in. Sueton. sella, a sedan. 
 GeSTATRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that car- 
 
 3 ties. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 GeSTaTOS (gesto), us, m. a carrying. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 GeSTICOLaRIuS (gesticulor), ii, m. a 
 
 3 pantomime. Gesticularla, as, f. a dan- 
 cing-girl, apantomime, dpxnarpia. Gell. 
 
 GgSTICOLATrQ (Id.), onis, f. gesticula- 
 
 2 tion. Sueton. 
 
 GeSTICOLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 diverted the people by strange gestures, a 
 pantomime. Colum. Gesticulator corpo- 
 ris, a dancing-master, person who formed 
 the motions and gestures of the body. 
 
 GeSTiCOLOR (gesticulus), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to make sport by antic tricks, use gestures 
 like pantomimes on the stage, gesticulate, 
 
 Xeipovopico. Sueton. if Also, to 
 
 represent by gestures and dumb show. 
 Sueton. carmina. — Gesticulari motus, 
 to gesticulate. Solin. 27. Gesticulati 
 motus, h. e. mimical. 
 
 GESTrCOLCiS (dimin. of gestus), i, m. 
 
 3 same as Gesticulatio. Tertull. 
 GeSTIS (gestus, us), is, ivi and ii, n. 
 
 4. to bear, carry. Terent. Eun. 3, 1, 12. 
 in oculis, h. e. to love, esteem. But Bent- 
 ley's reading, gesture, seems to be more 
 
 correct. IT Also, to make gestures, 
 
 gesticulate, give way to joy, be transported, 
 to express joy by some m.otion or gesture 
 of the body; to exult, yavpido). Cic. vo- 
 luptate riimia. Id. laHitia. Also, ab- 
 sol., Gestire. Terent. Quid gestiam ? 
 /;. e. why am I so transported ? Cic. Lae- 
 titia (nomin.) erTeratur ac gestiat. Id. 
 Lu?titia gestiens, h. e. expressed by ges- 
 tures, wild, extravagant joy. So, also, 
 Liv. Animus gestiens rebus fecundis. 
 Cic. homo, full of joy, leaping, skipping, 
 and frisking for joy. Also, of animals. 
 Colum. Aves gestiunt, are alive with joy. 
 — Hence, figur. Quintal, libertate dialo- 
 gorum, h. c. to enlarge freely, digress. — 
 Also, with reference to something fu- 
 ture, to be glad, be delighted, to desire, like. 
 Terent. Gestio mini dari, <fec. — Also, 
 to be desirous, desire greatly, long. Cic. 
 agere gratias. Also, with an ahlat fol- 
 lowing. Virg. studio (h. e. cupiditate) 
 lavandi. — Hence, Plaut. gestiunt niih: 
 pugni, ft. e. I should like to beat. Id. 
 Gestiunt mini scapulre, h. c. itch for a 
 drubbing, want a thrashing. 
 
 GeSTTS (gero), onis, f. the doing, mnnage- 
 
 J ment, or performance of a thing, oiolkl}- 
 aic. Cic. negotii. 1T Also, a beha- 
 ving. Pandect. 11, 17, 14. pro herede. 
 But Ed. Torrent, reada genii». 
 
 GeSTTTB (frequentat. of gero), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to carry, bear, have, wear, particularly, to 
 carry, &c. often. Plaut. 
 
GIG 
 
 GLA 
 
 GLA 
 
 GeSTQ (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to carry, 
 1 bear, have, <pipu>. Terent. puerura in 
 manibus, dandled in my arms. Cic. ca- 
 put in pilo. Horat. Lectica gestare ali- 
 quem. Plin. digito gemmani, to toear. 
 Id. in utero, to be with young. Hence, 
 figur., Terent. aliquem in sinu, h. e. 
 to be very fond of. So, also, Terent. 
 in oculis. Plant, fiestas meum ani- 
 mum, h. e. you know my sentiments. — Al- 
 so, to carry about, report. Plaut. and 
 Senec. — Also, to carry, in a sedan, car- 
 riage, ship, on horseback. Plin. Ep. 
 Equo gestari, h. e. to ride on horseback 
 Senec. Nunc gestemur, h. e. now let us 
 take a ride. Martial. Gestatus bijugis 
 Regulas esset equis, h. e. riding in a 
 carriage drawn by two horses. — Also, in 
 a passive signification, to be carried, to 
 ride, sail, &c. Sueton. Domit. 11. Simul 
 gestanti, vis, inquit, &c being carriedin 
 a chair. So,also, Sueton. Qalb. 8. 
 
 GeSTSR (gero), oris, m. a bearer ; ns,Plaut. 
 
 3 Gestores Unguis, a bearer of news. 
 
 IT Also, a performer, manager. Pandect. 
 negotiorum. 
 
 GeSTOoSOS (gestus, us), a, um, a.dj. full 
 
 3 of gesture or action. Gell. mahus. 
 
 GeSTOS, a, um, particip. from gero. 
 
 GeST&S (gero), us, m. a carrying, bear- 
 ing. — Hence, a motion or carriage of 
 the body, a gesture, posture, viroKpiois, 
 cx^po.. Cic. corporis. Ovid, edendi, 
 h. e. in eating. Particularly, gestures, 
 motions of the hands of orators and actors, 
 in opposition to motus, a motion of the 
 whole body. Sueton. Motu gestuque. 
 Cic. In gestu peccare. Quintil. Gestum 
 componere, or, Cic. agere, h. e. to make. 
 Id. Histrionum nonnulli gestus. Suet. 
 Gestus avium, h. e. the motion of the 
 
 wings of birds when flying. TT Also, 
 
 management, administration. Pandect. 
 
 GESUM. See Gwsum. 3 
 
 GETA, and GETeS, as, m. one of the Gets. 
 Ovid. Also, adj. Getan. Id. poeta. Plur. 
 Getas, the Gets, Tirat, a people of Lower 
 Masia on the banks of the Danube and the 
 shores of the Black sea, near Thrace. 
 Virg., Mela, &c — Geta, the name of a 
 Roman family. Cic. — Also, the name 
 of a slave. Terent. 
 
 GeTHyUM, or GeTHySN (yfi$vov),i, n. 
 a scallion. Plin. 
 
 GETICe (Geticus), adv. Ovid, loqui. 
 
 GETICtfS (Geta), a, um, adj. Getan, and, 
 
 3 sometimes, Thracian. Ovid, sermo. 
 Stat, maritus Veneris, h. e. Mars. Id. 
 volucres, h. e. hirundines. Id. lyra, h. e. 
 of Orpheus. 
 
 GeTuLOS. See Gcetulus. 
 
 GEUM (unc), i, n. the herb avens or ben- 
 net (Geum urbanum, L.). Plin. 
 
 GIBBA (gibbus, a, um), as, f. a swelling, 
 
 2 bunch on the back, {S/?co<n£. Sueton. 
 
 GIBBER (Id.), eris, m. same as Gibba, 
 
 2 a bunch on the back. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 GIBBER (Id.), a, um, adj. bunched, hump- 
 
 2 backed, hunch-backed, huckle-backed, con- 
 vex, gibbous, iffos, Kvcpos. Varr. galli- 
 na. — Figur. protuberant. Varr. caput. 
 
 GIBBERoSuS (gibber, eris), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bunched, crump-shouldered, hunch-backed. 
 Orbil. ap. Sueton. 
 
 GIBBoSOS (gibbus, i), a, um, adj same 
 
 3 as Gibberosus. Pandect. 
 
 GIBBuS (unc), i, m. a swelling, bunch on 
 
 the back, gibbous protuberance. Juvenal. 
 
 GiBBOS (unc), a, um, adj. curved, con- 
 
 2 vex, gibbous, protuberant, v/3ds, KV(b6g. 
 Cels. 
 
 GIGaNTeuS (ytyavTELos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the Gigantes, or giants. Horat. 
 triumphus, a triumph over the giants. 
 Ovid. Gigantei prcelia belli, the war with 
 the giants. Propert. litoris ora, h. e. 
 near Cumce and Puteoli, where the Gi- 
 ants were struck with lightning. — Also, 
 like a giant. Sil. corpus. 
 
 GIGaNTSMaCHIa (yiyavToivixla), as, 
 f. the battle of the giants against the gods, 
 a poem of Claudianus. 
 
 GIGaS (Tiyas), antis, m. a giant. The 
 Gigantes were sons of Terra, and are 
 represented as being of gigantic size, and 
 having serpents instead of legs. They 
 conspired to dethrone Jupiter, and had al- 
 ready heaped mount Ossa upon Pelion, to 
 scale with more facility the walls of heav- 
 *n ; but Jupiter, with the assistance ofHer- 
 tules, defeated and destroyed them. Ovid. 
 
 GIGERIA (unc), orum, n. the stomach and 
 
 2 entrails of poultry. Lucil. and Petron. 
 GIGN5 (yiyvco), is, genui, genitum, a. 3. 
 
 to generate, beget, engender, produce, 
 bring forth, yevvaoi. Cic. Hercules, 
 quem Jupiter genuit. Id. Hecuba Al- 
 exandrum genuit. Id. Pisces ova genu- 
 erunt. Id. Deus animum ex sua divini- 
 tate genuit. Id. Gluas terra gignit. Id. 
 Ad majora quasdam natura nos gen- 
 uit. Curt. Ubi crocum gignitur, grows. 
 Plin. Aurum Asturia gignit. Id. Beryl- 
 los India gignit. — Gigni, to be born. 
 Plin. So, also, Genitus, a, um. Virg. 
 Genitus diis. Ovid, de sanguine nos- 
 tro. Id. Vaccam e terra genitam. — 
 Figur. to produce, cause. Cic. permo- 
 tionem animorum. Horat. iram. Plin. 
 
 sitim. TT Gignentia, herbage, to. (bv- 
 
 ra, ra <pvop.eva. Sallust. Loca nuda 
 
 gignentium, h. e. plants, trees, shrubs, Sec. 
 
 GILVOS (unc), a, um, adject, of a pale 
 
 3 yellow color. Virg. equus. — Gilbus is 
 also found. Pallad. in Mart. tit. 13. 
 
 GINDES. See Gyndes. 3 
 
 GINGIBER. See Zingiber. 
 
 GINGIDI5N (ytyyiSiov), ii, n. a plant 
 of Syria. According to Sprengel, the 
 French carrot (Daucus gingidium, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 GINGIVA (unc), as, f. the gum in which 
 
 2 the teeth are set, ovXov. CeZs. 
 GINGIVOLA (dimin. of gingiva), as, f. a 
 
 3 small gum. Apul. 
 
 GINGRINA (perhaps from gingritus), as, 
 3 f . a sort of small pipe or flute. Solin. 
 GINGRI5 (unc), is, n. 4. to cackle, make 
 
 a noise as a goose. Fest. 
 GINGRITOS (gingrio), us, m. the cackling 
 3 of geese. Jlrnob. 
 GINNOS (yiwog), i, m. a mule. Martial. 
 
 6, 77. TT Also, a ginnet, bred by a 
 
 mare and a mule. Plin. 8, 69. Ed. 
 
 Hard. 
 GITH, and GIT (unc), indecl. n. a kind 
 
 of seed, gith, the seed of Nigella sativa, 
 
 L. Plin. 
 GLABELLAS (dimin. of glaber), a, um, 
 3 adj. without hair, smooth. Apul. 
 GLABER (unc), bra, brum, adj. smooth, 
 
 2 bare, bald, without hair or wool, (paXa- 
 Kpd$, XeTos. Varr. Oves ventre glabro. 
 Apul. Maritum sortita sum cucurbita 
 glabriorem, as bald as a gourd. 
 
 GLaBRaRIa (glabro), as, f. a xcoman that 
 
 3 deprives herself of her property . Martial. 
 GLXBReS (glaber), es, n. 2. to be smooth, 
 
 bare or bald. Colum. Loca glabrentia, 
 h. e. without corn or grass. 
 GLXBReSCS (glabreo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 bare, smooth, or bald. Colum. 
 GLaBReTUM (glaber), i, n. a bare place, 
 
 without corn or grass. Colum. ■ 
 GLXBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. smoothness, 
 
 3 baldness. Jlrnob. 
 
 GLXBR8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make bare or 
 
 2 bald, ipiXow. Colum. 
 
 GLACIaLiS (glacies), e, adj. icy, frozen, 
 
 2 full of ice. Juvenal. Oceanus, h. e. the 
 frozen ocean. Virg. hiems. Ovid, fri- 
 gus, h. e. coldness like ice. Colum. regio. 
 
 GLACIeS (perhaps from gelo), ei, f. ice, 
 
 2 KpvaraWos. Liv. In the plural num- 
 ber, it is found in Virg. and Sidon. 
 
 TT Figur. hardness, solidity. Ljicret. 
 asris. 
 
 GLACIS (glacies), as, a. and n. 1. to make 
 
 2 to freeze, congeal, turnby frost from a fluid 
 to a solid state, Trnyvvoj. Horat. nives. — 
 Figur. to make hard, thick, solid, compact. 
 
 Colum. caseum. TT Also, to be turned 
 
 into ice, to be congealed. Figur. to be- 
 come hard, thick, solid, compact ; to coagu- 
 late, curdle. Plin. 
 
 GLADIATOR (from an obsol. verb gladior, 
 ari), oris, m. a gladiator. Cic. Gladiators 
 were for the most part slaves, and con- 
 demned to fight to death at the ludi gla- 
 diatorii, for the amusement of the spec- 
 tators. Gladiators were sometimes 
 exhibited at the funeral pile. Freeborn 
 citizens also fought in the arena. 
 The instructor of gladiators was called 
 lanista. — Cic. Gladiatores,/or ludi gla- 
 diatorii. — Gladiator denotes, also, a 
 bandit, thief, robber. Cic. — Also, a word 
 of abuse for audacious, criminal and se- 
 ditious people, thief, robber. — Also, a 
 sword-cutler, paxaipoiroioi. Pandect. 
 
 GLADIaToRIe (gladiatorius), adv. in 
 
 3 the manner of gladiators. Lamprid. 
 
 359 
 
 GLADIaToRTOS (gladiator), a, um, of 
 a gladiator, relating to gladiators, p.ovo 
 uax i x6;. Cic. ludus, a school of gladi. 
 ators. Id. certamen. Id. iracundia. 
 Id. consessus, h. e. the spectators at the 
 exhibition of gladiators. Id. Locum su- 
 um gladiatorium cuipiam concedere, h.e. 
 a seat at the amphitheatre. Sueton. mu- 
 nus, h. e. a show or exhibition of gladia- 
 tors. Sallust. familias, h. e. the whole number 
 of gladiators under one lanista. Terent. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 71. Gladiatorio animo, /;, c. 
 prepared for any danger. Cic. Gladiato- 
 ria corporis firmitas. TT Gladiatori- 
 um, ii,n. the hire of freemen who became 
 gladiators. Liv. 44, 13. 
 
 GLADIaTuRA (gladior, ari), at, f. the 
 
 2 trade or employment of a gladiator, povo- 
 uaxta. Tacit. 
 
 GLADI5LUM (dimin. of gladium), i, n. 
 
 3 a little sword. Messala ap. Quintil. 
 GLADI5L0S (dimin. of gladius), i, m. a 
 2 little sicord, l«pidiov. Gell. Also, in 
 
 general, a sword. Apul. IT Also, 
 
 a plant, glader or gladen, sword-grass, a 
 kind of sedge, %vplg, elpig dypia. Also, 
 a plant ivith leaves resembling a sicord, 
 %i(ptov, kvkeioos, kvtteqos, (pao-yuviov, 
 
 uaxatpt-MV. Plin. IT Gladiolus was 
 
 also the name of one of the comedies 
 of Livius Andronicus. Fest. 
 GLADrUM, ii, n. See Gladius. 3 
 GLADIOS (unc), ii, m. a sicord, lidos, ua- 
 X<*<-P a ' Cic. Gladium destringere o?-strin- 
 gere, h. e. to draw. Id. e vagina educere, 
 or, merely, educere, h.e. to unsheath. Ovid. 
 nudare. Tacit, condere, h. e. to put up. 
 — Hence, Capitol. Gladii potestas, or, 
 Pandect, jus, h. e. power over life and 
 death. Senec. and Pandect. Damnari ad 
 gladium, h. e. ad gladiatorium certa- 
 men. — Figur. Terent. Suo sibi nunc 
 gladio jugulo, h. e. I turn this man's 
 weapons against himself . Cic. Plumbeo 
 gladio jugulari, h. e. to have his throat 
 cut with a sioord of lead. Id. Tuo gla- 
 dio conficiatur defensio. Id. Licentia 
 gladiorum, h. e. murders. So, also, Lu- 
 can. Sublatus modus gladiis. Horat. 
 Scrutari ignem gladio, -nvp ci6r}po) aKa- 
 \cvciv, ignem gladio fodere, proverbial 
 of mad or foolish persons. IT Gladi- 
 us vomeris, the colter of a plough. Plin. 
 TT Also, same as Xiphias, the sword- 
 fish. Plin. TT Gladium, neutr. Lu- 
 cil. 
 
 GL^SARfuB. i SeeGto»H»,&c. 
 
 GLaNDaRIOS (glans), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to acorns or mast. Cato. Glan- 
 daria' sifva. 
 
 GLaNDIFER (glans & fero), a, um, bear- 
 ing mast or acorns, glandiferous, paXa- 
 vo(pooog. Cic. quefcus. 
 
 GLaN'DiONIUA (glans), as, f. same as 
 Glandium. Plaut. suilla. 
 
 GLaNDiUM (Id.), ii, n. a kernel in the 
 
 2 flesh, glandule ; the neck of a boar full of 
 glandules. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 GLANDS (unc), inis, f. same as Glans. 
 
 3 Avien. 
 
 GLANDOLA (dimin. of glans), as, f. a 
 
 3 small acom, BaXavtov. — Hence, a gland 
 of the throat, a tonsil, dfifiv. Cels. — Al- 
 so, a swelling of a gland or tonsil. Cels. 
 TT Also, perhaps, same as Glandi- 
 um. Martial. 7, 19, 4. 
 
 GLaNDOLoSOS (glandula), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of kernels, or glandules, glandulous. 
 Colum. 
 
 GLANIS (yXavis), idis, f. and GLANCS 
 iyXdvog), i, m. a fish allied with the 
 sheat-fish. Plin. 
 
 GLANS (from the Doric word yaXavos), 
 dis, f. any kernel-fruit, as a. date, chest- 
 nut, walnut, &c, particularly an acorn, 
 /3aXavog. Cic. Glande vesci. Plin. 
 
 Glans fagea or fagi, a beech-acorn. 
 
 TT Also, a ball, as balls of lead which 
 were discharged at the enemy by the 
 
 slingers. Cms. TT Also, summa 
 
 pars penis. Cels. 
 
 GLaREA (unc), as, f. gravel, coarse sand, 
 grit, ipnipis. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 g£aR£oSoS (glarea), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 gravel or sand, gravelly, gritty. Varr. 
 terra. Plin. rivi. 
 
 GLASTUM (unc), i, n. the herb woad, 
 with which they dyed blue, leans. Cms. 
 
 GLAUCeUM {yXavKEiov), i, n. same as 
 Glaucion. Colum. 10v 104. 
 
GLI 
 
 GLO 
 
 GLY 
 
 GLAUCEOS (glaucion), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 the herb glaucion. Scrib. Larg. succus. 
 
 GLAUCICOMaXS (glaucus & como, 
 
 3 are), tis, adj. h. e. glaucam coinam ha- 
 bens. Juvenc. 
 
 GLAUCIXOS (glaucus), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 
 glaucum habeas colorem. Martial. 
 
 IT Also, same as Gleucinus. Pandect. 
 
 GLAUCI6X (yXavKiov), ii, n. a plant of 
 bluish color, a species tf celandine (Che- 
 lidonium glaucium, L.). Plin. 
 
 GLAUCIS [yXavxls), idis and Idos, f. 
 having bluish eyes. Propert. 
 
 GLAUCISCOS [vXavKiffKQs), i, m. a fish of 
 blue colnr. Plin. 
 
 GLAUCIT5 (unc), as, n. 1. a verb ex- 
 pressing the voice of puppies, to yelp. 
 Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 GLAUCOMA (yXavKiopa), atis, n. and 
 
 2 GLAUCOMA, 86, f. a disease in the crys- 
 talline humor of the eye. Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. Plaut. Glaucomam ob oculos 
 objicere, to throw dust in one's eyes. 
 
 GLAUCOS (yXavKdi), a, um, adj. gray 
 
 2 or grayish. Virg. equus. If Also, 
 
 blue, bluish. Vir g. lumen. Plin. oc\i\i. 
 
 ir Also, green, greenish, of things 
 
 in or near the water. Virg. amictus. 
 Id. ulva. Id. salix. Stat, sorores, 
 h. e. Nereides. 
 
 GLAUCOS (unc), i, m. a fish. TT Al- 
 so, afishcrman of Anthedon who was made 
 
 a sea deity. Ovid. IT Also, a son of 
 
 Sisyphm, who was torn to pieces or devour- 
 ed by his horses. Virg. Ge. 3, 2G7. 
 
 GLAUX (yXavt), cis, f. the herb milt-wort 
 or sea-trifoly. Plin. 
 
 GLeBA (unc), 03, f. a clod or lump of 
 earth; glebe, /JwXof. Cic. and Virg. 
 — Also, soil, ground, earth, land. Virg. 
 
 Terra potens ubere glebae. 1T Figur. 
 
 apiece, bit, lump, little ball. Lucret. thu- 
 ris. Cms. picis. Id. sevi. Plin. marmoris. 
 
 GLeBaLTS (gleba), e, adj. of clods. Am- 
 
 3 mian. agger. IT Also, relating to 
 
 fields or land. Cod. Theod. collatio, h. e. 
 a tax paid from lands. 
 
 GLeBaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 clods of earth. Varr. bos, h. e plough- 
 ing oxen. 
 GLeBaTIM (Id.), adv. by clods of earth. 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 GLeBaTIO (Id.), onis, f. same as Glebalis 
 3 collatio, tithes or taxes paid from grounds. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 GLeBOSOS (Id.), a, urn, ad}, full of clods, 
 2 in the form of a clod, cloddy. Plin. Ter- 
 ra glebosior. Id. Glebosum sulphur. 
 GLeBOLa (dimin. of gleba), a?, f. a little 
 
 2 clod of earth. Colum. — Also, of other 
 things, a small piece, lamp. Vitruv. myr- 
 rhae. Plin. Ep. ex metallo, A. e. ore- 
 gold. IT Also, a little farm or piece 
 
 of land. Juvenal. 
 
 GLeBOLeXTOS (gleba), a, um, adj. clod- 
 
 3 dy, consisting of earth. Apul. animalia. 
 GLeCHOXITeS (yMx'ovirris), vinum, 
 2 wine seasoned with pennyroyal. Colum. 
 GLeSSUM, or GLeSUM, or GL/ESUM 
 2 (from the German word Gleissen), i, n. 
 
 amber, ))\ekt(>ov. Tacit Hence, Gles- 
 
 sarius, a, um, adj. Plin. insula, an 
 island in the Baltic. 
 
 GLEVA, for Gleba. 
 
 GLEVaLK-, for Glebalis. 
 
 GLEUCIN S ( y \r.vKii>:>s), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 must, or mixed with mutt. Plin. oleum. 
 GLIXOX (yXivos, or yXeivos), h n ' a kind 
 
 of maple. Plin. 
 GLIRaRIUM (glis), ii, n. a place where 
 
 3 dormice arc kept. Varr. 
 GLIS (unc), gliris, m. a dormouse, iXeiog. 
 
 Sciurus glis, L., Glis esculentus, Blu- 
 menb. Varr. 
 
 GLISC5 (unc), is, n. 3. to be<jin to burn. 
 
 \ Lucret. Ignis gliscens. — Figur. to be- 
 gin-, arise. Plaut. Cliscit pm-lium. 
 Virg. Violent» Turno. Liv. Helium 
 per aliquot annos gliscens. 1T Al- 
 so, to groin, increase, spread. Lin. 
 Gliscit seditio. Tacit, multitiido. Id. 
 negotia. Lin. in occulto. — Hence, to 
 swell, rise, become, tumid or bloated. Stat. 
 Cutis gliscit. — Figur. Tacit. Gliacere 
 singulos, h. e. augeri divitiis. — Also, 
 to grow fat, become fertile. Colum. Glis- 
 cit aseilus, turtur. Id. terra. 
 
 IT Figur. to exult, rejoice greatly. Tur- 
 pil. ap Jfon. gaudio. Also, without 
 
 gaudium. Stat. 1T Also, to bum with 
 
 desire, desire greatly. Slat. 
 
 GLISSOMaRGa (from the German word 
 Glitzen, Gleissen, Glaenzen), ae, f. a 
 kind of marl. Plin. 
 
 GLOBaTIM (globus), adv. by troops, iXa- 
 
 3 Sou. Ammian. 
 
 GL6B5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 round, form into a round body, oipaip6oj. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, to gather into a heap. 
 
 Plin. — Hence, Globatus, a, um, made 
 round, globated. Plin. Also, gathered 
 into a heap, united in round groups. 
 Sol in. 
 
 GLOBOSTTAS (globosus), atis, f. rolundi- 
 
 3 ty, sphericulness. JMacrob. 
 GL6BOS0S (globus), a, um, adj. round as 
 
 a ball, globose, spherical, al/aipiKOs. Cic. 
 and Lin. 
 
 GL5B0L0S (dimin. of globus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little round ball, globule, oipatpidiov. 
 
 Plin if A]so, food formed like a ball, 
 
 dumpling. Cato. — Figur. Petron. Ver- 
 borum globuli. — In medicine, -a pill. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 GLOBOS (unc), i, m. a globe, round body, 
 ball, bowl, sphere, oipaTpa. Prudent. 
 Globi dierumetnoctium, h.e. the orbs of 
 day and night, Hie sun and the moon, 
 Plaut. In fundas visci indebant glo- 
 bos, h. e. balls, bullets. Varr. farinae, a 
 cake. Valer. Flacc. telorum, h. e. a 
 cloud of weapons. Virg. flamnue. 
 Apul. Crinium globi, h. e. curls, locks. 
 — ; — IT Also, a troop, crowd, body. 
 Liv. Particularly, a number of men 
 crowding together in a circular form. 
 Cato. — Also, a knot or band of conspir- 
 ators. JVep. and Liv. 
 
 GLOCI5 (unc), is, n. 4. to cluck as a hen, 
 
 2 /fAoJ^w. Colum. 
 GL0CT0R5 (unc), as, n. 1. the verb ex- 
 
 3 pressing the voice of a stork. Auct. carm. 
 de Philom. 
 
 GLOMERaBILIS (glomero), e, adj. that 
 
 3 turns or winds about ; round. Manil. 
 
 GLSMERaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a small, 
 
 3 round body, heap. Lucret. 
 
 GLOMERaTe (glomeratus), adv. in a 
 
 3 crowd or heap, thickly. Auson. 
 
 GLOMERaTiM (Id.), adv. in roundheaps, 
 
 3 in croiods or troops. Macrob. 
 
 GLOMERaTIS (glomero), onis, f. a wind- 
 
 2 iug round. — Hence, the ambling of a 
 horse. Plin. 
 
 GL0MER5 (glomus), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 2 to wind round, wind up, form into clews or 
 balls, pnpvu), via>. Ovid, lanam in or 
 bes. Id. Viscera glomerata, h. e. wrapped 
 or wound up. Hence, Ccls. Venae glo 
 
 merantur. IT Also, to make round 
 
 Varr. offas. — Hence, Cic. Annus glo- 
 merans, sc. se, h. e. turning round, per- 
 haps, the revolution of the year. Virg. 
 (de equo) Insultare solo, et gressus 
 glomerare superbos, h. e. to amble, 
 
 curvet, prance. IT Also, to collect, 
 
 assemble, gather into a round heap. Virg. 
 tempestatem, agmina. Id. se. — Figur. 
 Prudent, fas et nefas. Cic. ex JEschylo. 
 cladem. — Hence, Glomerari, to be con- 
 globated or heaped up, to gather, flock 
 together. Virg. Glomerantur apes in 
 orbem. Tacit, legiones. Virg. hostes. 
 Ovid, frusta. 
 
 GLOMEROSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. round. 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 GL5M0S (unc), eris, n. a clew, dyaSis. 
 
 2 Lucret. lanas. Pl,n. lini. — Also, Glo- 
 mus, i, m. Horat. Glomos. 1T Also, 
 
 a thicket. Auct. carm. de Philom. In 
 
 glomis (from glomus). 1T In Lucret. 
 
 the first syllable is long. 
 
 GLORIA, (unc), ;e, f. glory, rrnoicn,fame, 
 kXsos, J(>Ja. Cws. belli. Cic. In sum- 
 mam gloriam venire. Id. Gloriam ha- 
 bere. Id. consequi. Id. capere. Id. 
 acquirers. Id. sequi, h. c. to .-trier 
 after. The vlur. is found in Cic. — 
 Also, with poets, ornament. Ovid. 
 
 Taurus, armenti gloria. 1T Also, a 
 
 boasting, vaunting, bragging, rain-glory, 
 vanity. Cic. and Virg. Also, pride, 
 
 haughtiness. Horat. IT Also, desire 
 
 of glory, passion for glory, ambition. 
 Cic. — Also, in general, desire. Virg. 
 generandj mellis. 
 
 GKoUrABONDCS (gloria), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 name as Olorians. Gell. 
 GLOItrATrO (glorior), onis, f. a boasting, 
 
 1 vaunting, bragging, Kavxnois. Cic. 
 GLORIaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a boaster. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 360 
 
 GLORIFICaTIQ (glorifico), 5nis,I. glon- 
 •ificat ion, glory. Awjastin. 
 GL0RrFrC5 (glorincus), as. avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to glorify, give glory to, laud, co?- 
 
 <Koj. Tertull. 
 GLORrFICOS (gloria & facio), a, um, adj. 
 3 glorious, full of glory. Cod. Just. 
 GLORIOLA (dimin. o"f gloria), ac, f. small 
 
 1 or little glory, Su^ipiov. Cic. . 
 GLORTOR (gloria), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 to j, raise. Hence, Cic. Beata vita est 
 
 glorianda. IT To glory, boast, brair, 
 
 vaunt, pride one's self, Kav\aopai. Cic. 
 nominibus veterum. Cms. sua victo- 
 ria. Cic. in virtute. Id. de divitiis. 
 Quintil. circa rem aliquam. Sueton. 
 Gloriatus, se relinquere. 
 
 GLORIOSe (gloriosus), adv. with glory, 
 gloriously, ei>r)6%ojs, nVAcwj. Cic. tn- 
 umphare. Sauust. Gloriosius. Ge. 
 
 Gloriosissime. IT Also, m a boasting 
 
 manner. Cic. mentiri. Id. exordin. 
 Id. Gloriosius de se pnedicare. — Also, 
 pompously, magnificently, proudly, haugh- 
 tily. Plaut. Ainicibor gloriose. 
 
 GL0RIOS0S (gloria), a, um, adj. glorious, 
 renowned, illustrious, far-famed, ev6o\o^, 
 ei)KXtfi<;. Cic. mors. . JSTepos. honores. 
 Cic. Gloriosius alicui. 'id. Gloriosis- 
 
 sirnum factum. IT Also, boasting, 
 
 vain-irlorious, ostentatious. dX&^iov. Cic. 
 miles. Liv. homo. Cic. Gloriosus 
 
 fuisti. Plin. Ep. epistola. IT Also, 
 
 proud, haughty, conceited. Plin. Pavo, 
 
 gloriosum animal. 1T Also, desirous 
 
 ofa-lory, ambctious. Sueton. animus. 
 
 GLOS (ydXcog), gloris, f. the husband's sis- 
 
 3 ter, dvdpaScXipij. Pandect. 
 
 GL0SSARIUA1 (yXiooo-'ipiov), ii, n. a dic- 
 tionary of obscure or antiquated words, 
 a glossary, vocabulary, dictionary, Xeti- 
 kov. Gell. 
 
 GLOSSeMA iyXwaorjiia), at!3, n. an ab- 
 
 2 st7-use or obsolete word. Quintil. 
 GLOSSOPITRA (from yXwoaa, tongue, 
 
 and irirpa, stone), ae, f. a precious stone 
 resembling a tongue. Plin. 
 
 GLOTTIS {yXiorris), idis, f. a kind of 
 bird that accompanies the quail in its migra- 
 tion. Plin. 
 
 GLOBE 5. es, a. 2. same as Glubo. 
 
 GLOBS (yXiipu), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 bark, peel, pull off the bark or rind of a 
 tree, diroSepco. Varr. ramos. — Also, 
 
 to cast off the shell or bark. Cato. 
 
 IT Figur. Cat till, nepotes, h. e. spoliare» 
 
 GLOMA (glubo), ae, f. the husk of corn, 
 
 3 chaff, eXvrpnv. Varr. 
 
 GLOS (unc), glutis, f. glue, same as Glu- 
 
 3 ten. Auson. 
 
 GLOTEN(unc\inis, andGLOTINUM, i, 
 
 2n. o-Iue, KoXXa. Virg., Vitruv. and Plin. 
 
 GLOTINaMkNTUM (glutino), i, n. a 
 
 2 glued or pasted place. P/i'n. 
 
 GLOTINaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a gluing, 
 
 2 K6XXnais- Figur. Cels. vulneris, the 
 ao-a-lutinatinn or closing up of a wound. 
 
 GLOTrNATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. glu- 
 
 3 ing or drawing together, agglutinative. 
 Apul. 
 
 GLOTIXaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a gluer, 
 
 KO^Xnrfis. Cic. 
 GL0TINATORI0S (glutinator), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Glutinatiiiu. Theod. 
 
 Priscian. 
 GL0TrN£0S (gluten), a, um, full oj 
 
 £hie, trlutinous. Rtltil. 
 0TIX1U.M (Id.), ii, n. same as Gluten. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 GL0TIX5 (gluten), a. 1. to glue, solder, 
 2 paste, KoXXd'o, ovvdir-co. Plin. chartas. 
 
 1T Also, to agglutinate, close up, join. 
 
 Cch. One vulneris se glutinarunt. 
 
 Plin. Cicatricibua glutinandis. 
 GL0TIX0S0S (Id.),'a, urn, adj. glutinous, 
 2 glney, viscous, tenacious, clammy, koXXc'j- 
 " Sns. Colum. terra. Id. Terra glutino- 
 
 sissima. Cels. Pus -_ r lutinosius. 
 GLI TINUM. See Gluten. 
 GL0TI5 (glutus),orGLCTTr5, is,Ivi™* 
 
 2 ii,Ttum,a. 4. to swallow, yXvC.ai, Juvenal. 
 e[)ulas. Plin. Glutiunt vocein, maJce a 
 rattling noise in their throats. 
 
 GLOTO^glutus), 5nis, m. a glutton, gor- 
 
 3 mandizer. Isidor. 
 
 GL0T0S (unc), i, m. the throat, gullet. 
 
 Pers. 
 GL0T0S (unc), a, urn, adj. compact, or 
 2 wellbeatcu together : or loose. Cato. locus. 
 GLYCvMERrS (yXvKVutpis), idis, f. a 
 
 sort of shell-fish. Plin. 
 
GOM 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GLyCyRRHIZX (y\vKvpfjiZ,a) as, f. and 
 
 GLyCyRRHIZ5N (yXvKvppi^ov), i, n. 
 
 sweet root, liquorice. Plin. 
 GLyCySIDe lyXvKvcriSri), es, f. the herb 
 
 piony. Plin. 
 GN^EOS, i,m. o J Ro?na)ipranomen, ahbre 
 3 viated Cn. 
 GNaPHALISN, and GNaPHALIUM 
 
 (yvacbdXiov), ii, n. the herb cudwort or 
 
 chaffweed. Plin. 
 G3NARIG5 (perhaps from gnarus), as 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. same as Narro. Liv 
 
 Andr. 
 GNaRITaS (gnarus), atis, f. skilfulness, 
 
 2 experience, knowledge. Sallust. locorum 
 GNaRuRiS (unc), e, adj. knoioing, skil 
 
 3 ful, expert. Plaut. 
 
 GNaROS (unc), a, um, adj. skilful, prac 
 tised, expert, learned, knowing, eiriarfi 
 licov. Cic. alicujus rei. Also, without 
 a genit. Id. 1T Also, known. Tacit. 
 
 GNATH5, onis, m. the name of a parasite 
 in Terent. Hence, Gnathonici, his schol- 
 ars or pupils, as it were ; flatterers. Id, 
 
 GNaTuS (nascor), a, um, born, yewn 
 
 3 Set $. Plaut. Also, constituted. Id. — 
 Hence, Gnatus, i, m. a son, vl6$. Gna 
 ta, a}, f. a daughter, Svyarinp. Terent 
 and Plaid. 
 
 GNaVITaS (gnavus), atis, f. activity, 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 GNaVITeR (Id.), actively, diligently. 
 Horat. 
 
 GNaVOS (unc), a, um, active, industri- 
 ous. Cic. homines. 
 
 GNrPCS, or GNID5S, or CNIDSS, or 
 CNID5S, i, f. a town of Caria. Venus 
 was the chief deity of that place, and had 
 there a famous statue made by Praxiteles 
 
 — Hence, Gnidius, or Cnidius, a, um 
 adj. Cnidian. Plin. Venus, h. e. the 
 marble statue of Venus at Cnidus. Id. 
 granum, h. e. the seed of Daphne Meze- 
 reum. — Cnidii, or Gnidii, the inhab- 
 itants of Cnidus. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 GNoBILIS (unc), e, adj. well-known, 
 3 noted, famous, same as Nobilis. Ace. 
 
 ap. Fest. 
 GN5M5N (yvwuaiv), onis, m. one that 
 2 shows or points at a thing. Hence, the 
 cock orpin of a dial, a dial-pin, gnomon, 
 
 style. Vitruv. 9, 1, 1. IT Also, an 
 
 instrument for measuring angles. Vi- 
 truv. 1, 6, 14. 
 GN5M5NICDS (yvcouoviKos) a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to sun-dials, of a dial. Vitruv. 
 
 — Hence, Gnomonica, sc. ars, or Guo- 
 monice (yvcouovixri, sc. rexvn), es, f. the 
 art of dialing, science of making dials, 
 gnomonics. Vitruv. — Solin. Gnomoni- 
 ci, h. e. persons experiencedin gnomonics. 
 
 GN5SC5 (yv6a,yivajai«i), yiyvwaxco),\s, 
 
 3 a. 3. the ancient form of nosco, to know. 
 Cmcil. — Gnoscier, for gnosci. S. C. dc 
 Bacch. . 
 
 GN5S5S, or GN5SS5S, or GNoSSuS, i, f. 
 a city of Crete, and formerly the residence 
 of Minos. — Hence, GnosiacQs, or 
 GnossiacSs, a, um, adj. Onosian, Cre- 
 tan. Ovid, rex, h. e. Minos. — Gno- 
 sias, or Gnossias, adis, f. Gnosian, 
 Cretan ; also, a Cretan woman. Ovid. 
 Art. 1, 556. Gnosias, h. e. Ariadne. — 
 Gnosis, idis, f. same as Gnosias. Ovid. 
 corona, the Crown of Ariadne, a constella- 
 tion. — Also, a Cretan tooman. Id. Gno- 
 sis, h. e. Ariadne. — Gnosius, or Gnos- 
 sius, a, um, adj. Gnosian, of or at Gno- 
 sos. Liv. Gnosii, the inhabitants of 
 Gnosos. Also, Cretan. Virg. tellus, 
 h. e. Crete. Propert. 1, 3, 2. Gnosia, h. e. 
 Ariadne. Virg. Stella coronre, h. e. 
 the Crown of ° Ariadne, a constellation. 
 So, also, Colum. Ardor Gnosius Bacchi 
 (so called because Bacchus was said to 
 have given a crown of seven stars to 
 Ariadne). 
 
 GNoSTICI (yvoo-TiKol), orum, m. h. e. 
 
 3 having knowledge : thus certain heretics 
 of the second century were called, who 
 prided themselves on their profound 
 learning. Augustin. 
 
 GoBlCS (kuPios), i, and G5BI5, onis, m. 
 a gudgeon, fish of small value. Ovid. 
 and Plin. — It is also called cobio. Plin. 
 
 GOMoRRHiEuS (Gomorrha), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the town of Gomorrha. Tertull. 
 
 GoMPHuS (y6u<j>os), i, m. a nail, peg. 
 
 3 Tertull. 1T Gomphi, a town of Thes- 
 
 saly. Cos. — Hence, Gomphenses, its in- 
 habitants. Id 
 
 46 
 
 GoNGyLIS (yoyyvXls), idis, f. a rape, 
 turnip. Colum. 
 
 GONTiEA, ee, f. a precious stone, unknown 
 to us. Plin. 37, 59. Hard. More an- 
 cient Edd. read genianen. 
 
 G0N6RRHCES. (yovoppoia), ffi, f. a go- 
 
 3 norrhaa. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 GoRD/EI monies, mountains of Armenia. 
 Curt. 
 
 GoRDITJM (IMoJioi/), ii, n. a town of 
 Phrygia. Curt. — Hence, Gordiensis, 
 
 e, adj. Curt. 
 
 G5RDI0S, ii, m. a king of Phrygia. The 
 knot which tied the yoke to the draught-tree 
 of his chariot was made in such a manner 
 that the ends of the cord could not be per- 
 ceived. A report was spread that the em- 
 pire of Asia was promised, by the oracle, to 
 him that could untie the Gordian knot. 
 Alexander, when he passed by Gordium, 
 cut the knot with his sword. Curt. 
 
 G5RG5N (Topycbv), onis, or GoRGo, us, 
 
 f. Plur. Gorgones, three (according to 
 some, four) sisters, daughters of Phorcys. 
 Their hair was entwined with serpents. 
 All those who fixed their eyes upon them 
 were turned into stones. Medusa is the 
 most famous of the Gorgons. Perseus 
 cut off her head, and gave it to Minerva, 
 who placed it on her cegis. Cic. Os Gor- 
 gonis. 
 
 GoRG5Na, ce, f. same as Gorgon, or Me- 
 dusa. Prud. 
 
 GoRG5X£uS (Topyovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Gorgonian. Ovid, crinis. Virg. Gor- 
 gon eis infecta venenis, h. e. having hair 
 entwined with serpents like Medusa. 
 
 GSRGQNIa, ce, f. coral. Plin. 
 
 GoRTyNA, ae, and GoRTyNe (Toprvvri), 
 es, f. a town of Crete. — Hence, Gorty- 
 nius (TopTvinog), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to Gortyna. Cic. Also, Cretan. Virg. 
 — Gortynii, the inhabitants of Gortyna. 
 Nep. — Gortyniacus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Gortynius. Ovid. Gortynis, idis, f. 
 Gortynian. Lucan. 
 
 GoSSiiMPINOS, or GoSSyMPTNQS, or 
 GoSSaMPiNOS (unc), i, f. the cotton- 
 tree (Gossypium arboreum, L.). Plin. 
 
 G5SSIPI5N, or G5SSYPI5N, ii, n. or 
 G5SSYPI5S, ii, m. same as Gossimpi- 
 nos. Plin. 
 
 GOTHI (T6$oi, or TorSoi), orum, m. the 
 Goths, a nation of Germany. Auson. — 
 Hence, Gothia, te, f. the country of the 
 Goths. Ammian. — Gothicus, a, um, 
 adj. Gothic. Inscript.ap. Gruter. 
 
 G5THTNI, orum, m. same as Gothi. Tac. 
 
 GRaBaTOLuS (dimin. of grabatus), i, 
 
 3 m. a little couch. Apul. 
 
 GRaBaT&S (xpaParos), i, m. a small 
 
 1 couch, couch of little value ; a bed to rest 
 on. Cic. 
 
 GRaCCHaNOS (Gracchus), a, um, adj. 
 relating to the Gracchi. Cic. judices. 
 Valer. Max. tumultus. 
 
 GRaCCHuRIS (Gracchus), idis, f. a town 
 of Hispania Tarraconensis, called after 
 Sempronius Gracchus, now Agreda. Liv. 
 
 GRACILeNS (unc), tis, adj. same as 
 Gracilis. Ncdv. ap. Non. 
 
 GRACILeNTOS (unc), a, um, adj. lean, 
 
 3 slender, same as Gracilis. Enn. ap. 
 Non. and Gell. 
 
 GRACILIPeS (gracilis & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 having long or slender legs. P. Syrus 
 ap. Petron. 
 
 GRACILIS (unc), e, adj. slender, Xetttus 
 
 n Terent. virgo, slender-waisted. Sueton. 
 Crura gracilliina. IT Also, thin, nar- 
 row. Plin. Glans gracilior. Id. arbor 
 Ovid, comae, A. e. fine, soft. Martial 
 
 via, h. e. narrow. IT Also, lean, mea 
 
 gre. Liv. eques. Plin. ager, h. e. c 
 light and thin soil. — Figur. Ovid, mate- 
 ria, h. e. light, easy. Plin. Ep. vinde- 
 mia, h. e. scanty, poor. Quintil. orator. 
 
 GRaCILITaS (gracilis), atis, f. slender- 
 ness. Cic. corporis. Sueton. digitalis. 
 
 IT Also, leanness, meagreness. Suet. 
 
 crurum. — Figur. Quintil. narrationis, 
 h. e. want of ornament. 
 
 GRaCILITeR (Id.), slenderly. Apul. — 
 
 3 Figur. Quintil. Gracilius dicere, h. e. 
 with less embellishment. 
 
 GRaCILITuD5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as 
 
 2 Gracilitas. Ace. ap. Non. 
 GRACILL5 (unc), as, n. 1. to cluck as a 
 
 3 hen- Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 GRXCILtjS (unc), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Gracilis. Terent. 
 
 361 
 
 GRXCOLOS, or GRaCCOLuS (unc), i, m. 
 a jackdaw, Kopaxiag, KoXoiog 'Corvus 
 
 ^ monedula, L.). Plin. 
 
 GRaDaLIS (gradus), e, adj. step by step. 
 
 3 Diomed. 
 
 GRaDaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. going or 
 
 2 proceeding step by step. Lucil. eqtius, 
 h. e. ambling, moving softly, going an 
 
 easy pace. TT Figur. Senec. Cicero 
 
 quoque noster gradarius fuit, sc. in di- 
 cendo. 
 
 GRaDaTIM (Id.), adv. step by step, by 
 degrees, by little and little, gradually : 
 stepwise, by regular gradations°. Cic. 
 
 GRaDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the making of a 
 
 1 staircase, a staircase, K^ipa?. Vitruv. 
 scalarum. IF Also, a gradation, cli- 
 max, a figure of rhetoric Cic, Quintil., 
 and Auct. ad Herenn. iv. 25. 
 
 GRaDaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 2 with steps, K\ip.aKO£is. Plin. 
 GRaDILIS (Id.), e, adj. having steps. 
 
 3 Ammian. IT Also, distributed on the 
 
 steps. Cod. Theod. panis. 
 
 GRaDIOR (gradus), eris, gressus sum, 
 dep. 3. to take steps, to step. Cic. Ani- 
 maliaalia gradiendo, alia serpendo ad 
 pastiun accedunt, by stepping. Virg. 
 longe, h. e. to take long steps. IT Al- 
 so, to walk, go. Cic. ad mortem. — 
 Figur. Lvcret. Clamor foras gradien?. 
 
 GRaDIVIC5La (Gradivus & colo), a?, 
 
 3 in. a worshiper of Mars. Sil. 
 
 GRaDIVOS (gradior), i, m. a surname of 
 Mars ; the advancing, striding. Ovid. 
 So, Virg. Rex Gradivus. Liv. Mars 
 
 Gradivus. IT The first syllable is 
 
 foun d short in Ovid. 
 
 GRaDuS (unc), us, m. a step, I3r\pa. Cic. 
 Gradum facere, to take a step. Liv. in- 
 ferre in hostes, to advance, go forward. 
 Plaut. and Virg. conferre ; or, Plaut. 
 conferre alicui, to come together, join one: 
 so, Liv. conferre cum aliquo, to close 
 with, in fight. Ovid. Tremuloque gra- 
 du venit tegra senectus. Liv. Addere 
 gradum, to quicken pace ; so, Virg. 
 celerare ; Horat. corripere. Virg. Gra- 
 dum sistere, to stop ; so, Ovid, sustine- 
 re'. Virg. revocare, to turn back. Ovid. 
 referre. Stat, vertere. Petron. redu- 
 cere. Ovid. Ingentes ferre gradus, to 
 take huge strides. Plaut. Celeri gradu 
 ire. Trebon. in Cic. Ep. Pleno gradu 
 ingredi, go at a brisk pace. Petron. Gra- 
 dum componere ad prceliandum, h. e. to 
 take a fighting attitude. Quintil. Gra- 
 dum firmant,°ma&e firm foot. — Hence, 
 figur, step. Cic. Primus gradus imperii 
 factus est. Liv. Gradum fecit ad cen- 
 suram, h. e. has immediately been made a 
 censor. Cic. Spondeus habet stabilem 
 gradum. Id. Gradus reditus mei, h. e. 
 the beginning, the first step. Horat. 
 mortis, h. e. ad mortem. — Also, step, 
 action, from which something follows. 
 Liv. Eo gradu via facta est ad consula- 
 tum. Cic. Gradum jacere, for facere. 
 — Also, of soldiers or gladiators, step, 
 ground, posture, place. Ovid. Stare in 
 gradu, h. e. to stand firm. Liv. De gra- 
 du, with firm foot, standing firm. Id. 
 Gradu movere, or demovere, h. e. to 
 compel one to give ground. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. good condition, favorable situation. 
 Cic. De gradu dejicere, or, Nep. Gradu 
 depellere, h. e. to deprive one of his ad- 
 vantage. U Also, step, stair, xXiuai-. 
 
 Cic. Gradus templorum ab infima plebe 
 completi erant. Horat. Gradu post me 
 sedet uno. Vitruv. Cum dextro pede 
 primus gradus ascenditur. — Hence, 
 figur. step, degree, condition, rank. Cic. 
 honoris vel ERtatis. Id. bonorum. Id. 
 temporum, I. e. the order of time. Id. 
 peccatorum. Id. officiorum. Id. Alti- 
 orem dignitatis gradum consequi. Id. 
 Oratorum states et gradus, h. e. rank or 
 difference of merit. Id. Gradibus ire, 
 h. e. step by step, gradually. Ovid. Gra- 
 dus distamus ab illo, h. e. degrees of con- 
 sanguinity. — Hence, rank, post, office, 
 post of honor, character. Cic. and Nep. 
 — Also, a degree of a circle, uoipa. Ma- 
 nil. — In agriculture, as much as is dug 
 by a single exertion of the. spade or pickaxe. 
 Colum." — Also, Gradus, the wrinkles 
 on the palate of horses. Veget. — Also ; 
 braids of hair. Sueton. Coma in gradus 
 formata. — In grammar, the degrees of 
 comparison. Hence, Ovid Nee gradum 
 
 2 H 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 est ultra Fabios cognominis ullii3 (the 
 cognomen of the Fabii being Bfaximus). 
 
 GR^EA (ypaia), ee, f. an oldwiman. Plur. 
 Graeae, daughters of Phnrcys and Ccto, 
 two, or, according to some., three sisters, 
 ■who looked like old women from the time of 
 their birth, and lived on the western shores 
 of the ocean, near the Gorgons. 
 
 GR.ECANICe (Graecanicus), adverb, in 
 
 3 Greek, in the Greek language. Varr. 
 
 GR-ECANICOS (Graecus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Grecian, used by the Greeks, customary 
 with the Greeks. Plin. — Also, living in 
 the Greek manner, voluptuously. Vulca'. 
 — Also, borrowed from the Greeks, derived 
 from the Greek language. Varr. no- 
 mina. 
 
 GRjECaTLM (Id.), adv. in the Greek 
 
 3 manner or fashion. Tcrtnll. amiciri. 
 GR^ECATOS (Gnecor), a, um, adj. ini- 
 3 tating the Greeks. Gnccatior epistola. 
 GR^ECk (Graecus), adv. in Greek, 'E\\n- 
 
 viari. Cic. looui. Id. scire, to know 
 Greek. 
 
 GRjECI. See Grwcus. 
 
 GR^ECrX, ae, f. Greece, 'EWdg. — In 
 general, the country where the Greeks 
 live, including, consequently, Macedo- 
 nia, the Peloponnesus, &zc. IT Also, 
 
 Greece Proper, to which Attica, Bneotia, 
 Phocis, ^Etolia, &c. belonged, was 
 bounded by Thessaly, Macedonia and 
 
 the Peloponnesus. JT Magna Gracia 
 
 comprehended the southern parts of 
 Italy. Liv. It was also called Major 
 Gracia. Id. So it was called by the 
 Romans. The Greeks called it Parva 
 Grmcia. Plaut. — Magna Grwcia de- 
 notes, sometimes, the whole of Italy. 
 Ovid. Fast. 4, 64. — In Ovid. Her. 16,340, 
 
 Greece Proper is meant. 1T Grmeia 
 
 is also used as an adjective. Nepos. 
 Graecia civitas. Idt gens. 
 
 GR^ECIfcNSIS (Graecia), e, adj. Grecian. 
 
 1 Phn. 
 
 GR.ECIGENA (Gracus & gigno), je, m. 
 
 2 a Greek by birth. August.in. 
 GR^ECISMOS (TpaiKiapos), i, m. a Greek 
 
 manner of speaking. 
 GR^ECI8S5 (ypaiKigw), as, n. 1. toimi- 
 
 3 tate the Greeks. Plaut. 
 GRiECITAS (Gnecus), atis, f. Greek, the 
 3 Greek language. Cod. Theod. Facundia 
 
 Graecitatis pollere. 
 GR2ECI0S (Graecus), a, um, adj. Grecian, 
 
 JVep. civitas. Id. gens. 
 GR^ECSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 3 to use the soft diversions or luxurious 
 
 manners of the Greek*. Horal. IT See, 
 
 also, Grwcatus, a, um. 
 GR^ECoSTADIUM (TpaiKOCTiiSiov), ii, 
 3 n. perhaps same as Qracostasis. Capitol. 
 GR-EC08TASIS (TpaiKdaramg), is, f. a 
 
 1 building at Rome, near the senate-house, 
 inhere ambassadors from Greece and other 
 foreign countries used to live. Cic. 
 
 GR^ECOLrS (Graecus), onis, m. same as 
 
 2 Qraxulus. P- tron. 76. 
 GR^ECCLOS (dimin. of Graecus), a, um 
 
 adj. Grecian, generally expressing lit 
 tleness cr implying contempt. Cic 
 concio. Id. cautio chirographi rnei, h. e 
 a GreciannoL». of hand. — Hence, Grae cu- 
 ius, i, m. a Greek, a paltry Greek. Cic. 
 H Also, a scholar, but implying con- 
 tempt, a pedant. Cic. 
 
 GR /ECOS ( Tpaixds) , a, um , adj . of Greece 
 Greek, Grecian, E\\nvtK6s. Cic. lite 
 rae, h. e. the sciences flourishing among 
 tlie Greeks, as oratory, ■philosophy, &c 
 Id. Graeca leguntur, h. e. Greek, Greek 
 books. Macrob. nux, h. e. amygdala. 
 Cic. Oat. 2, 16. Res Graecae, h. e. Chteek 
 Greek writings or studies. In other 
 passages it may be rendered Greek h 
 tory. Plaut. Gracca fide mercari, h. 
 with ready money. Cic. Graeco more 
 bibere. Id. LudiGneci, h. e. plays ex- 
 pressing Greek manners. Id. vin, //.. e. 
 perhaps the road leading to Magna Gnu- 
 cia. Suet. Ad calendas Gnecas, h.e. 
 nunquam, never. — Hence, Graecus, a 
 Greek. Graeci, the Greeks. Cic. 
 
 SRAJOGENA (grajus & gigno, or geno), 
 se, m. and f. a Greek by birth. Vvrg. — 
 Also, adj. Greek, Grecian. Catull. 
 
 SRAIOS, a, um, adj. same as Grwcus. 
 Nepos. Hercules. Id. saltus, h. e. Al- 
 pes Graiae. — Grajus, a Greek. Graji, 
 the Greeks. Ovid. Graium mums, 
 Achilles, for Graiorum. 
 
 GRaLL^E (for gradulae, from gradior), 
 3 arum, f. stilts, scotches, crutches. Varr. 
 GRALLATOR (grail»), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 goes on stilts, or makes great strides, tcaXu- 
 - ,-. Plan'. 
 
 GRALLAT5RI0S (grallator), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to one who goes on stilts. Plaut. 
 gradus, Die pare ofonewho went on stilts ; 
 a are it, long stride. 
 
 GRaMEN (ypdu), Inis, n. grass, \oo-e>s. 
 
 •2 Liv. Herba graminis, ft. e. a stalk of grass, 
 (ir grass with its roots. — Also, dog-grass, 
 
 ayp'jioric. Plin. IT Also, plant, 
 
 herb. Virg. Cerinthce gramen. Stat. 
 Gramen Indum, h. e. costum. 
 
 GRAMIA (perhaps from yhmri), ae, f. tAe 
 rheum that is in the eye, blearedncss or 
 running of the eyes. Ptin. 
 
 GRAMINfiOS (gramen), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to grasi or herbs, grassy, x°P~ 
 rcoSns. Ovid, cespes. Liv. corona, 
 h. e. a crown mad'' of grass, and given by 
 the soldiers of an army, that hadbecn freed 
 from a blockade, to their deliverer. It was 
 also called obsidionalis. Cic. Vcrr. 4, 
 56. Hastne gramineae, h. e. large stalks 
 
 of grass. IT Also, fall of grass, 
 
 grassy. Virg. campus. 
 
 GRAMINOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. over- 
 's grown with grass, fail of grass, grassy, 
 Xqortx)(irjc. Colum. aser. 
 
 GRaMIoSOS (grarhia), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of matter, purulent. Ctecil. oculi. 
 
 GRAMMA,<e,f. oi-QRaMMe (ypappr)),es, 
 
 3 f. a line. Macrob. 
 
 GRaMMA (ypappa), atis, n. a iceight of 
 
 3 two oboli. Rh. Fann. 
 
 GRaMMATEUS (ypapuarevs), ei and 
 
 3 eos, m. a scribe, notary, copyist. Apul. 
 
 GRAMMATIA3 (ypapparias), ae, m. a 
 kind of jasper. Plin. 
 
 GRAMMATICA, ae, and GRAMMATICS 
 (ypapuariKt), sc. rixvn), es, f. grammar, 
 philology. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 GRAMMATICAL^ (grammatical e, adj. 
 grammatical. Sidon. 
 
 GRAMMATICALITER (grammati.calis), 
 
 3 adv. grammatically. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 GRaMMATICe, adverb, grammatically, 
 
 QypapuariKMS. Quintil. 
 
 GRAMMATICdMASTIX (ypauuariKO- 
 
 3 uaanl), Igis, m. a persecutor of the gram- 
 matici. Auson. 
 
 GRAMMATICOS (ypapuariKOt), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to grammar, grammatical. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. ars, or, absol., Cic. 
 Grammatica, sc. ars, or, Quintil. Gram- 
 niatice, h. e. philology. Horat. Tribus 
 grammaticas adire, ft. e. grammaticos 
 — Hence, Grammatlcus, a grammarian, 
 philologer. Cic. and Suet. IT Gram- 
 matical orum, n. grammar, philology 
 Cic. 
 
 GRAMMATISTA (ypapuaTicfTris), as, m 
 
 2 a teacher of the rudiments of a language 
 Sueton. 
 
 GRAMMXTSPTIyLXCrUM (ypauparo- 
 3<pvr\axiov), ii, n. a place where records 
 were kept, archives. Pandect. 
 
 GRAMMrCOS (ypaupiKds), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 consisting of lines, made by lines, linear 
 Vitruv. deformatio, h.e. a draught, sketch 
 design. 
 
 GRANaRHJM (granum), ii, n. a granary 
 place where corn is kept, oiTO(pv\dKiov 
 Varr. 
 
 GRaNaTIM (Id.), adv. by grains. 3 ApuL 
 
 GRaNATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Iiaving 
 
 '.many gram- or 
 
 seeds. Colum. Malum 
 
 granatum, or, absol., Plin. Granatum, 
 
 sc. malum, /'. «. a pomegranate. 
 GRANATOS (Id.), us, m. a gathering of 
 
 rrrains or seeds. Cato. 
 GRAND. EVTTAS (irrandaevus), atis, f. 
 3 longevity, length oflife,iror\vBria. Ace. 
 
 np. .Von. 
 GRAND/EV03 (grundis «& tevum), a, urn, 
 2 adj. in years, advanced in years, aged, 
 
 JTOAiKTfjff. Virg. 
 GRaND£SC8 (graudis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 great or big, ueyaXvvouai. Cic, Lucret. 
 and Plin. 
 
 ORANrmCOLOS (dimin. of grandis), a, 
 3um, adj. somewhat, large or big. Plaut. 
 GRANDIFER (grandis & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 K(\].prodnein<r "-real thin js, great. Naiar. 
 GR ANDIFICeB (grandis & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. hi(rh, <rrcat. Ammian. mens. 
 GRANDJLSaUOS (grandis & loquor), a, 
 
 um, adj. speaking greatly of a thing; 
 speaking in a lofty style, grandiloquent. Cic, 
 
 ' 3G2 
 
 GRANDINEOS (grando), a, um, adj fuU 
 
 3 of hail. Alcim. 
 
 GRANDIN5 (Id.), as, n. I. to hail. Gran- 
 
 dinat, (impers.) it hails. Senec. 
 GRANDINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 hail, haily, grandinous, tempestuous, \a- 
 A<i£w<5/7f. Cohan. 
 
 GR AXDiO (grandis), is, a. & n. 4. to make 
 
 3 great, increase, enlarge, cmrsivo). Plan'. 
 
 and Varr. 1T Intr. to increase, grow, 
 
 become great. Cato. 
 
 GRANDIS (unc), e, adj large, big, very 
 large, pi) us. Cic. epistola, A. e. large, 
 long. Id. Grandiores fetus agri. Varr. 
 Grandissima seges. Cic. vitium. Id. 
 pecunia, ft. e. much money, a large sum 
 of money. Id. Nomen grandibus Jitte- 
 ris incisuin, h. e. in large characters. 
 Quintil. Grandes ccenae, h. c. sumptuous 
 feasts. Virg. saxa, A. e. huge. Plin. 
 Grandissimae olivie, h.e. very large. — 
 Hence, big, tall, grownup. Cic. "puer. 
 Id. vEtas grandior. — Also, advanced in 
 yars. Cic. Grandis natu. Suet. Gran- 
 di natu. Orid. Grandior aevo. Cic. 
 Grandior natu. Also, absol., Cic. Gran- 
 dis. IT Also, great, noble, brave. Ho- 
 rat. alumnus. H Also, of speeches, 
 
 great, grand, lofty, sublime. Cic. oratio. 
 
 Id. Oratores grandes verbis. 
 
 IT Grande, and Grandia, adverb. Stat. 
 Grande fremens, A. e. very much. Am- 
 mian. Grandia incedens, or, Gell. in- 
 grediens, ft. e. taking long steps, striding, 
 uaxpa 0ifias. 
 
 GRANDISCAProS (grandis & scapus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. of a big trunk. Senec. arbor. 
 GRaNDISONOS (grandis &. sono),a, um, 
 
 3 adj. hig/i-soanduig, sounding greatly. 
 Sedul. 
 
 GRaNDITaS (grandis), atis, f. greatness, 
 
 1 ufyedos. Sisenn. ap. JVon. ^Etatis gran- 
 
 ditas, advanced age, TroXvcria. 
 
 TT Also, loftiness, grandeur, sublimity, 
 Cic. verborum. 
 
 GRANDrTER (Id.), adv. largely, greatly, 
 
 3 sublimely, peya\oj<;. Ovid. 
 
 GRANDIOSCOLOS (dimin. of grandior, 
 
 3 us), a, um, adj. somewhat large, pretty 
 well grown. Terent. virgo. 
 
 GRaND5 (unc), inis, f. hail, a shower of 
 hail, xdXajfa. Cic. Si grando quippiam 
 nocuit. Also, in the plur. Id. Terrere 
 animos grandinibus. — Sil. Saxorum 
 grando, a shower of stones. — Also, of 
 mascul. gender. Varr. Grandine albg. 
 ——IT Figur. of powerful oratory. Auson. 
 
 GRaNkOS (granum), a, um, adj. of 
 grains. Cato. Granea, sc. puis, a sort 
 of pap made of ground grains. 
 
 GRaNiCcS (TprjfiKos), i, m. the Granicus, 
 a river of Mysia. Plin. 
 
 GRaNIFER (granum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing grains. Ovid, agmen, A. e. ants. 
 
 GRANNoS, i, n. a surname of Apollo, 
 
 3 probably so called from the place where 
 he was worshiped. Inscript. 
 
 GRANOSCS (granum). a, um, adj./uZZ of 
 
 2 grains, KOKKCoSni. Plin. 
 GRANUM (unc), i, n. a grain of corn, 
 
 kokk'>s. Varr. — Hence, any thing re- 
 sembling a corn of grain, a grain. Plaut. 
 
 thuris." Plin. sa-lis. IT Also, of 
 
 fruits, the seed, a kernel, grain. Ovid. 
 UV83. Plin. fici. Ovid, mali punici. 
 GRAPHIARIuS (ypd<pu)), a, um, adj. pcr- 
 2 taining to writing. Suet, tlieca, a writing- 
 case, a case for holding styli, ypaq)io$i)Ki,. 
 So, also, Martial. Graphianum, sc. in- 
 strumentum. 
 GRXPIirCE (graphicus), adv. finely, nice- 
 Sly, masterly, exactly, to the life, ypaqjixws. 
 
 Plaut. 
 GRXPIHCOS (ypa<t>iKds), a, um, adj. per- 
 2 taining to painting or drawing. — Hence, 
 Graphice, sc. ars, the art of drawing, 
 ypaQucf}. Plin. 35, 36. Ed. Hard. — Al- 
 so, exquisite, excellent, done as it were to 
 the life, notable, nice, perfect,fine, curious. 
 Vitruv. Delectatio graphicotera (com. 
 Greec). — Also, one who knows how to 
 paint. Hence, fine, nice, cunning, inge- 
 nious. Plaut. servus (or as above). 
 GR APHIS (ypatpU), Idos, f. aninstrument 
 2 for drawing, a drawing-pen. Scren. ap. 
 
 Diomed. 1T Also, a drawing, draught, 
 
 design. Plin. IT Also, the art of 
 
 drawing. Vitruv. 
 GRAPHIUM (ypatyiov), ii, n. an iron pen 
 2 or style, with which they wrote on tablets 
 covered with wax. Ovid. 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRaSSaTI5 (grassor), onis f. a going 
 2 about to assault and rob pa sons in the 
 
 streets._ Plin. 
 GRaSSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who as 
 saulted or maltreated passengers in the 
 streets or highways ; a street-robber, high 
 wayman, assassin. Cic. 
 GRaSSaTORa (Id.), ae, f. same as Gras- 
 2 satio. Sueton. 
 
 GRaSS<5R (gradior), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 i to go. Plant, and Ovid. — Figur. 
 Jusun. Per nervos humore grassante. 
 — Hence, Plant, in aliquem, to assault, 
 attack. Liv. in possessionem agri pub- 
 
 lici Hence, figur. to go. Sallust. Ad 
 
 gloriam ^irtutis via, h. c. to proceed, as- 
 pire to. Sil. Grassandum, ad claraperi- 
 clis, h. e. toe must aspire' to.' — Also, 
 to act, proceed against aperson. Liv. Ju- 
 re, non vi. h. e. to proceed on the princi- 
 ples of justice. Id. In te hac via grassa- 
 remur, A. e. proceed against. Tacit, ve- 
 neno, A. e. to use poison. Id. dolo. Ho- 
 rat. obsequio, h. e. perhaps, to flatter. 
 Lie. Consilio grassandum, si nihil vi- 
 res juvarent, ratus, h. e. that we must pro- 
 ceed by stratagem. — Particularly, to act 
 harshly, maltreat, rage. Justin, in sena- 
 tum. Id. in deos. Id. Inaedificiaigne 
 grassatur, h. e. wreaks his fury. Tacit. 
 Vis grassabatur. Also, with an accusat. 
 
 Stat. Grassatus cuspide turmas. 
 
 IT Also, to walk about. Ovid. — Also, to 
 
 rove, to ramble riotously. Liv. in subura. 
 
 GRaTaNT£R (gratans), adv. congratula- 
 
 3 tory, with pleasure, with rejoicings. Capi- 
 
 tolin. and Ammian. 
 GRaTaToRI&S (grator),a, um, adj. con- 
 S gratulatory. Sidon. 
 GRaTe (gratus), adv. gratefully, with 
 pleasure, dpeoKOvrcos. Cic. Praeterita 
 
 grate meminit. Justin. Gratius. 
 
 IT Also, thankfully, acceptably. Cic. fa- 
 cere^ PUn. Gratissime. 
 GRaTkS (gratus), plur. f. tlianks, %dp£?. 
 1 Cic. Grates tibi ago, / thank thee. Curt 
 Vobis grates ago, habeoque, I return you 
 thanks, and amsensible of the favor. Liv. 
 and Tacit. Laudes et grates alicui ha- 
 bere, to thank and congratulate. Ovid. 
 Grates alicui referre, to make a requital. 
 Id. Superis decernere grates, h. e. a 
 thanksgiving. Virg. Dignas cuipiam 
 grates persolvere, to requite, make a suit- 
 able return. Id. Grates alicui dicere, to 
 thank. Stat. Grates alicui rependere 
 
 pro re aliqua, to return thanks. 
 
 IT Plaut. Deberi tibi multas grates gratias 
 
 (a pleonasm). IT Grates is particu 
 
 larly used of thanks to the gods, gratia 
 
 of thanks to men. IT There does not 
 
 occur any other case besides grates and 
 grat'ibus. 
 S RaTI A (Id.), 33, f. pleasantness, agree- 
 cblcness, grace, x«.°'f- Quintil. in vul- 
 tu, h. e. grace. Id. verborum. Prop. 
 Gratia non deest verbis. Plin. Vinis 
 gratiam affert fumus, h. e. flavor. — 
 Hence, grace, as a person, a Grace. 
 There were three Graces, Xdpires, Ag- 
 laia or Pasithea, Thalia, and Euphrosyne. 
 
 IT Also, favor, grace with others. 
 
 Cic. Gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare. 
 Id. Gratiam inire ab aliquo, or, Liv. apud 
 aliquem, or, Id. ad aliquem, h. e. to find 
 favor with one, conciliate the friendship or 
 good icill of any one. Also, without ab, 
 apud ad. Cic. Also, Curt, alicujus. 
 Cic. In gratia esse, h. e. to be in favor, 
 til be beloved or liked. Id. Bona gratia. 
 Id. Bonas gratias attulit. — Also, good 
 terms, friendly relations, friendship. Cal. 
 ad Cic. Mihi cum hominibus his et gra- 
 tia, et necessitiido est. Cic. In gratTam 
 recipere. Id. In gratiam redire cum 
 aliquo, h. e. to renew friendship, to be rec- 
 onciled. Id. Ponere in gratia, or in gra- 
 tiam, h. e. to bring or put in favor with one. 
 Id. Esse in gratia cum aliquo, h. e. to be in 
 favor. Terent. In gratiam reducere, or 
 restituere, or redigere, h. e. to conciliate, 
 reconcile. Id. Componere gratiam, h. e. 
 to make. Terent. Cum bona gratia, h. e. 
 with friendship, kindly, in peace. Id. Cum 
 mala gratia, h. e. with dissatisfaction, 
 chagrin, enmity. — Habere in gratia, to 
 shoic favor to, love, esteem. Sueton. Con- 
 sularem virum condemnaturus, in 
 eadem gratia habuit, &c — Cas. Grati- 
 am alicujus sequi, to seek the favor of 
 my one. IT Also, power, authority, 
 
 influence. Gell. Senatusconsultum fa- 
 ciundum per gratiam curavit, h. e. by 
 interest. Suet. Senatores per gratiam 
 
 allecti. IT Also, a kindness, favor, 
 
 service, obligation. Cic. Nullam esse 
 gratiam, quam non capere animus meus 
 posset. Id. Petivit in benefici loco et 
 gratia, h. e. as a favor. Terent. Alicui 
 gratiam dare, or, Plaut. facere, A. e. to 
 do a favor to aperson, to grant or permit 
 a thing. — Hence, Liv. In gratiam ali- 
 cujus, h. e. to oblige a person, in favor of, 
 on account of, because. Liv. In gratiam 
 judicii, h. e. because the people had acquit- 
 ted him. — Gratia, ablat. for the sake of, 
 on account of. Cic. Dolorum effugien- 
 dorum gratia, h. e. for the sake of, dec. 
 'Terent. Ea me hie restitisse gratia, h. e. 
 for that reason. Id. Qua gratia te ar- 
 cessijussi, ausculta, h. e. with what in- 
 tent, on what account. Plaut. Num mea 
 gratia pertimescit ? on my account! Id. 
 Clui nihil ocius venit hac gratia, h. c. 
 does not on that account come the sooner. 
 Plin. Exempli gratia, h. e.for instance. 
 — Also, a dispensing with or remitting a 
 thing. Plaut. Jurisjurandi volo gra- 
 tiam facias, h. e. jusjurandum remittas, 
 / wish tliat you would dispense with my 
 taking the oath. Liv. Omnium tibi, qua? 
 impie es ausus, gratiam facio, h. e. I 
 forgive you. Sueton. Bononiensibus 
 gratiam fecit conjurandi cum Italia pro 
 partibus suis, h. e. released them from, 
 <fcc. dispensed with their, &c Id. Crimi- 
 num gratiam facere, h. e. to pardon. 
 Also, with de following. Plaut. De 
 CGena facio gratiam, h. e. I dispense with, 
 I thank you, but I cannot come. — Facere 
 alicui malam gratiam cum aliquo, to 
 cause to be out of favor with, to make to 
 quarrel with. Senec. Volo tibi malam 
 gratiam cum sponso tuo facere, habet 
 
 amicam. 1T Also, thanks, gratitude, 
 
 acknowledgment of a kindness, return, re- 
 quital. Terent. Postulare, id gratia? ap- 
 poni sibi, h. e. that it should be considered 
 as a favor. Cic. Gratiam persolvere. 
 Id. Gratias agere, h. e. to give thanks 
 in words. Id. Gratiarum actio, h. e. a 
 tlianking in words. Id. Gratiam habere 
 alicui, h. e. to entertain a grateful sense 
 of a favor, feel himself obliged or indebted. 
 Cic. Referre gratiam, or gratias, h. e. to 
 recompense, remunerate, make a requital. 
 Id. parem. Referre gratiam is some- 
 times used ironically, to make one pay 
 for a thing, to revenge one , s self. Terent. 
 and Cic. So, also, Ovid. Gratiam repen- 
 dere. Sallust. reddere. Referre grati- 
 am is also used figuratively of a field 
 which bears fruit. Colum. So, also, of 
 vines. Id. — Hence, Terent. Gratia 
 est, / thank you, I am obliged to you. 
 Plaut. Gratia est, sc. tibi, h. e. I thank 
 you, but I cannot. — Terent. Gratiis (ablat. 
 plur.), without recompense or reward, for 
 nothing, gratis, -polKa. Hence, by con- 
 traction, Gratis. Cic. Gratis habere. 
 Id. Gratis constat, h. e. it does not cost 
 any thing. 
 GRaTi^E, arum, f. the Graces. See Gratia. 
 GRaTIaNOS (Gratius), a, um, adj. Gra- 
 
 2 tian, called after or made by Gratius. 
 Plin. 
 
 GRATiFiCATi5_(gratincor), 5nis, f. a 
 
 1 irratifyino-, obliging, %ao(cr^(z. Cic. 
 
 GRATrFlCSR (gratus &' facio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to gratify, oblige, do what is 
 agreeable, xapi^ouai. Cic. alicui. Id. 
 alicui aliquid, h. e. to gratify a person in 
 a thing, do a thing to please a person, to do 
 a favor. — Hence, to present, give, sacri- 
 fice. Sallust. libertatem alicui. 
 
 GRaTiIS, ablat. plur. from Gratia, which 
 see. 
 
 GRaTiLLa (unc), ae, f. a sort of cake 
 
 3(libum). Arnob. 
 
 GRaTioSe (gratiosus), adv. from favor, 
 
 1 graciously, xaptfiro)?. Pandect. Gra- 
 tiose. Ascon. Gratiosius. 
 
 GRaTioSITaS (Id.), atis, f. agreeable- 
 
 3 n ess, pieasantn ess, grace. Tertull. 
 GRaTioSOS (gratia), a, um, adj. in great 
 
 favor or interest, agreeable, beloved, xapi- 
 eig. Cic. Semper fuerunt viri boni, 
 qui apud tribules suos gratiosi esse ve- 
 lint. Id. Gratiosior. Id. Gratiosissi- 
 
 mus. 1T Also, pleasant, agreeable. 
 
 PUn. umbra. Cic. Lig. 13. Ed. Grmv. 
 
 Causs gratiosiores. IT Also, that is 
 
 363 
 
 done as a favor. Liv. missio. If Al- 
 so, enjoying favor, favored, protected. 
 Pandect. IT Also, gracious, conde- 
 scending, doing a favor, complaisant, 
 oblio-ing. Cic. scriba. 
 GRATIS, adv. See Gratia. 3 
 GRATIT5 (unc), as, n. 1. to cackle as a 
 
 goose. Auct. carm. de PhUom. 
 GR aTIOS, ii, m. a poet in the time of Ovid 
 His poem is called Cynegeticon, h. e 
 onhunting and things relating to it. 
 GRaT<3R (gratus), aris, atu? sum, dep 
 2 1. to show joy, to congratulate. Virg. 
 alicui. — Also, without a dat. to re- 
 joice, manifest one's joy. Virg and Liv. — 
 Gratari sibi, to feel an inward joy, re- 
 joice within himself on account of a thing. 
 
 — Sometimes, to thank. Ovid. Fast. 3, 
 417. 
 
 GRaTOITo (gratuitus), adv. for nought, 
 without a recompense, dpiaSi. Cic. Mul- 
 torum causas gratuito defendentis. 
 Sueton. Gratuito aut levi fenore, h. e. at 
 little or no interest. Id. Gratuito aliquem 
 obstringere, h. e. by lending money 
 without demanding the interest thereof. 
 
 IT Also, without cause or reason. 
 
 Senec. Odium ex ofFensa sic vitabis ne- 
 minem lacessendo gratuito. 
 
 GRaTOITOS (unc), a, um, adj. given 
 freely, and without hire, gratuitous, apic- 
 3-oj. Colum. Examina apuin gratuita 
 contingunt, of themselves. Plin. Gratu- 
 itam pecuniam dare alicui, without re- 
 quiring interest. Cic. liberalitas, volun- 
 tary, gratuitous. Plin. Hospitium gra- 
 tuitum. Cic. suffragia, h. e. free, spon- 
 taneous. Id. Gratuita comitia, h. e. 
 where the votes are not bought. Senec. 
 Gratuita nave ferre per flumen. Cic 
 probitas, voluntary. Id. amicitia, h. e. 
 disinterested. Sueton. Proposito millies 
 H. S. gratuito, h. e. without interest. 
 Id. Gratuita et sine frumento stipendio- 
 
 . que opera ; (sine frumento stipendioque 
 explains in this passage gratuita ope- 
 ra). Id. Gratuita in Circo loca, h. e. 
 places for the spectators for tahich nothing 
 
 is to bepaid. IT The penult is short 
 
 in Stat. 
 
 GRaTOLaBONDOS (gratulor), a, um, 
 
 2 rejoicing greatly, congratulating. Liv. 
 and Justin. 
 
 GRaTuLaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a wishing 
 one joy, congratulation, gratulation, avy- 
 X^ppa. Cic. Tantam isti gratulatio- 
 nem esse factam, ut, &c. Id. alicujus 
 
 rei, h. e. propter rem. IT Also, joy, 
 
 especially public joy. Cic. — Hence, a 
 public festivity, particularly, public thanks- 
 givings. Cic. Reipublicae bene gestae, 
 h. e. propter rempublicam bene gestum. 
 
 GRaTOLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 congratulates. Cic. 
 
 GRaTOLaToRIe (gratulatorius), adv. 
 
 3 congratulatory, in the manner of a person 
 congratulating. Augustin. 
 
 GRaTOLaToRICS (gratulator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. congratulatory, gratulatory. Capi- 
 tolin. epistola. 
 
 GRaTOLSR (gratus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to congratulate, wish one joy, 
 (Tvyx<ilpu. Cic. alicui. Id. de filia. 
 Id. de reditu. Terent. adventum, 
 h. e. on account of. Cic. libertatem 
 recuperatam. Id. Tibi in hoc gratu- 
 lor, h. e. on account of. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. Gratulor tibi afrinitate viri, A. e. de 
 affinitate, &c Also, with an accus. 
 and infinit. following. Ovid. Also, 
 with quod following. Cic. Also, apud 
 aliquem Sueton. — Sibi gratulari, to 
 rejoice. Cic. Also, without sibi. Ovid. 
 
 A. A. Ill, 122. Suet. Tib. 60. TT Also, 
 
 to manifest one's gratitude, particularly, 
 towards the gods. Terent. and Quintil. 
 
 GRaTOS (xapros), a, urn, adj. pleasing, 
 acceptable, agreeable, evapearog, %apt- 
 ac. Cic. Grata tibi mea esse ofRcia, 
 non miror. Id. Gratius. Liv. Gratae 
 in vulgus leges fuere. Terent. Habere 
 aliquid gratum, to accept, receive kindly ; 
 So, also, Cic. Gratum acceptumque ha- 
 bere. — Hence, Gratum, i, n. a favor. 
 Cic. and Cces. Gratum facere alicui, to 
 do that which shall please. Cic. Gratius, 
 a greater favor. Id. Gratissimum. — 
 Hence, procuring or gaining favor, tlial 
 renders agreeable, making pleasant or be- 
 loved. Terent. Gratum mihi esse potuit. 
 Cic. Q.uam sit beneficio gratum, &c — 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRE 
 
 Also, deserving acknowledgment or 
 uuinks, received icith tlianlifulness, grate- 
 fully acknowledged. Cic. Quum it;i sit 
 jucundum), gratum esse nece- 
 Horat. Quod adest, gratum juvat. — 
 Also, worthy of approbation, agreeable, 
 pleasing, joyful. Cic. Diis immortali- 
 
 bus gratum potius, quam grave. 
 
 *T Also, grateful. Cic. erga aliquem. 
 Id. Gratior. II. Gratissiinus. Id. Ani- 
 mus gratus, ft. e. a grateful heart, grati- 
 tude. Id. Animus gratissiiuus. 
 
 "7 Cic. Grati in tc bene merito, /or meri- 
 tum. 
 
 GRAVADILIS (gravo), e, adj. opprcs- 
 
 3 sire. Ccel. JJurcl. 
 
 GRAVAMEN (Id.), Inis, n. trouble, com- 
 
 3 plu'tit. Cassiod. 
 
 GRAVaSTILLOS (unc), i, m. grayish, 
 
 3 dark-color ed, or old. Plant. 
 
 GRAVaTk (gravatus), aiiv. unwittingly, 
 hardly, with reluctance, grudgingly, Ikjv- 
 guos, ovc\Epioi. Cic. 
 
 GRAVaTIM, adverb, same as Gravate. 
 
 2 Lie 
 
 GRAVATI8 (gravo), onis, f. heaviness. 
 
 3 Cxi. Jiurel. post cibum. 
 GRAVeDIXoSOS (gravedo), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 subject to a catarrh, napriftapujv. Cic. 
 Also, earning catarrh. 
 
 GRAVeDS (gravis), Inis, f. heaviness of 
 the head, Kapnfiapia. Cels. Also, heavi- 
 ness of the whole body. Apul. IT Al- 
 so, a catarrh, Kopv^a. Cic. II Also, 
 
 troublesomeness. Plin. crapulifi. 
 
 IT Also, pretrwincij. JYemes. 
 
 GRAVEOLeNS (grave & olens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 smelling strongly or offensively, noisome, 
 6o<(ofng. Virg. 
 
 GRAVEOLeNTIA (graveolens), ae, f. an 
 
 2 offensive smell, SvgcoSia. Plin. halitus, 
 h. e. stinking breath. 
 
 GRAVESC5 (gravis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 heavy or heavier, ftapvvopai. Hence, to 
 grow worse, increase. Lucret. Gravescit 
 arumna. Tacit. Gravescentibus publi- 
 cis malis. Tf Also, to become preg- 
 nant. Plin. — Figur. Nemus fetu gra- 
 vescit, h. e. impletur. 
 
 GRAVIDITAS (gravidus), atis, f. preg- 
 1 nancy, Kvrjcric. Cic. 
 
 GRAVID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 1 load with. CcbcU. IT Also, to im- 
 pregnate, syKVOv TTOio). Aur. Vict. Gra- 
 vidari ex aliquo. — Figur. Cic. Terra 
 gravidata seminibus, h. e. impregnated. 
 
 GRAVIDOS (gravis), a, um, adj. loaded or 
 filled with, full, laden, IjopopT-jc Plaut. 
 manus. Virg. aristae, heavy. Horat. 
 Pharetra gravida sagittis. Val. Flacc. 
 
 moles. 1T Also, pregnant, icith child, 
 
 with young, eyxvog. Cic. uxor. Terent. 
 Aliquam gravidam facere. Id. Gravi- 
 dam esse ex aliquo. Ovid. De semine 
 Jovis gravidam esse. Id. Gravida al- 
 vus. Plaut. Puero gravida. — Also, 
 absol. Gravida, a woman that is with child. 
 Plin. Adsidere gravidis. — So, also, of 
 animals. Horat. mura?na. Virg. pe- 
 cus. — Figur. fruitful, full, filled. Virg. 
 Gravida imperiis Italia, pregnant with, 
 which should produce many great com- 
 manders. II. Urbs bellis gravida. Ov- 
 id, aubes. Id. Gravida? semine terras. 
 Virg. Ager gravidus autumno. Also, 
 with a genit. following. Ovid, metulli. 
 
 3RAVIS (line), e, adj. heavy, weighty, 
 ponderous, (iapve. Cic. amiculum. Virg. 
 infiexi grave robur aratri. Id. gravis 
 a?re domum mihi dextra redibat, full, 
 loaded. Horat. sarcina. Quintil. Onus 
 gravissimum. Liv. /Es grave, h. e. 
 coins ichich have the full weight which 
 their name imports. Virg. Stat gravis 
 Entellus, heavy on account of the a ight 
 of his body, h. e.firm, immovable. Suet. 
 Gravius fenus, A. e. higher interest. — 
 Hence, weighty, important, of weight, of 
 importance. Cic. causa. Horat. incep 
 ta. Cic. Id apudjudicem grave et sanc- 
 tum esse ducetur. Terent. Nondum 
 audistis, quod est gravissimum. — 
 Hence, important, credible. Cic. testis. 
 Plin. auctor. — Also, of authority, repu- 
 tation, eminence, consideration ; eminent, 
 great, venerable. Cic. Quis Catone gra- 
 vior in dicendo. Id. Homo gravissi- 
 iiius. /./. civitas. Plin. supellex, ft. e. 
 cosily. Cic. Gravis Stoicus, h. r. of great 
 reputation. JWp. Gravissimi historici, 
 ft. e. of gnat authority and credibility. — 
 
 Also, violent, vehement, great, strung. 
 Horat. amor, ft. e. passionate. Id. Gra- 
 ves ictus excipere, h. e. heavy, violent 
 Cic. supplicium. JVcp. morbus, ft, c. 
 acute, virulent, grievous. Liv. vulnus, 
 A. e. severe. Plin. odor, A. e. strong, 
 powerful ; or offensive, fetid, stinking. 
 Sallust. pretium, A. e. great or high. 
 Varr. grex pavonum, /i.e. large, great. 
 — Also, violent, vehement against aper- 
 son. Cic. adversarius. [Am. hostes. — Al- 
 so, not easily to be conquered. Horat. Gra- 
 ves 1'ersa;. — Also, grace, serious, sober, 
 considerate, discreet, circumspect, acting 
 from principles Tci\nt. animus. Quin- 
 til. Jfcopus. Id. aetas. Cic. Aliud 
 gravius scribere, ft. e. of a mart serious 
 nature. Prop. Grave carmen, A. e. an 
 epic poem (opp. to mollis versus, h. e. an 
 elegiac poem). — Also, heavy, hard, op- 
 ing, harsh, grievous, severe, rigor- 
 ous, troublesome, burdensome, sad, afflict- 
 ing, melancholy, disagreeable. Cic Si 
 tibi grave non erit. Virg. Nuntius 
 gravior, ft. e. afflicting, d'isagreeabb . Lie. 
 vEtas ad militandum gravior. Also. 
 with in following. Cic. Grave est in 
 populum, ft. e. hard. Horat. hasta. — 
 Gravem esse alicui, to be troublesome. 
 Prop, auribus. — Hence, unwholesome. 
 Cic. anni tempus. Cws. autumnus. 
 Lie. locus. Virg. umbra. — Also, hard 
 to digest. Cic. and Cels. cibus. Also, 
 nourishing. Cels. Gravissima bubula 
 est. — Also, of disagreeable taste or smell : 
 strong-tasted, bitter ; offensive, fetid, stink- 
 ing. Varr. absinthium. Horat. hir- 
 cus. — Also, of sound, deep, grave. 
 Cic. Sonus gravissimus, ft. c. bass voice. 
 Quintil. vox. Cic. Genus vocis grave. 
 Hence, Quintil. Syllaba gravis, A. e. 
 with the grave, accent (opp. to syllaba acu- 
 ta). IT Also, loaded, laden; troubled, 
 
 incommoded ; sometimes it may be ren- 
 dered full, abounding with, rich in, &c. 
 Liv. Naves spoliis graves. Cic. Gravis 
 oneribus. Liv. vulnere. Plin. vincu- 
 lis, ft. e. loaded wiUi chains. Prudent. 
 Arbor gravis, ft. c. loaded with fruit. 
 Liv. Oculi vino et somno graves, ft. e. 
 heavy. Virg. morbo. Liv. Hostis gra- 
 vis pra?da. Ovid. Gravis somno. Liv. 
 Gravis netate, or, absol., Val. Flacc. Gra- 
 vis, A. c. aged, old. Ovid. Colus lana 
 gravis. SYep. Liber gravis verbis, A. e. 
 containing a great deal of information. — 
 Hence, heavy, languid, faint, moving 
 with difficulty. Cic. oculi. Horat. cor- 
 pus, A. e. diseased. Val. Flacc. Gravior 
 de vulnere. — Also, pregnant, with 
 young. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. Figur. 
 Liv. Nubes graves imbre. So, also, 
 Virg. equus (the Trojan horse). Ovid. 
 rami. IT Stat. Grave, for graviter. 
 
 GRaVISC/E, arum, and GRAVISCA, ae, 
 f. a town of E/ruria. 
 
 GRAVITAS (gravis), atis, f. heaviness, 
 weigh'inrss. Cic. terra?. Cces. armo- 
 rum. Id. navium. Ovid. Tendebat 
 gravitas uterum, ft. e. pregnancy; or, 
 burden, fetus. — Figur. Cels. capitis, ft. e. 
 heaviness. Cic. membrorum, ft. e. heavi- 
 ness, faintness, sickness. So, also, Id. 
 corporis. Id. linguae fin pronouncing). 
 /</. in sensibus. Plin. auditus, or au- 
 riuttl, or audiendi, A. e. thickness of hear- 
 ing. — Hence, impressiveness. Cic. ver- 
 borum et sententiarum. — Also, impor- 
 tance, power. Cws. civitatis. 11 Al- 
 so, incommoding, troublesome quality. — 
 Hence, unwholesomencss. Cic. cceli. 
 Liv. loci. — Also, offensive smell, fetid- 
 ness. Plin. animne, or oris. — Also, 
 strength, powerfidness. Plin. odoris. — 
 Also, severity, violence, virulence. Cic. 
 morbi. L r. belli. — Also, s verity, cru- 
 iltii, greatness. SaUast. Injuria gravita- 
 te tutior est. — Also, dearness, scarcity. 
 
 Tacit, an non re. IT Also, firmness, a 
 
 • firm mind, acting from principle. Cic. 
 (Nun gravitate et constantia vivere. — 
 Hence, gravity, seriousness. Cie. Comi- 
 tate! condita gravitas. Id. judiciorum, 
 //. e. severity. — Also, circumspection, 
 coosidrriiteness, prudence. JYcp. Lace- 
 daemoniorum. — Also, firmness in bear- 
 ing misfortunes. Cic. Gravitatem in 
 dolore adhibere. — Also, dignity, serious- 
 ness. Cc. sententia?. Liv. oris. Cic 
 imperii. Cic Brut. 9o. Gravitatem ha- 
 bere. Cic. Facere aliquid cum dignita- 
 
 364 
 
 te. So, also, of speeches. Cic. Orai 
 1, 13. 
 
 GRAVITER (gravis), adv. heavily, $apt 
 (.'?. Virg. and Ocid. cadere. Virg 
 Hasta graviter pressa, A. e. deeply^ 
 strongly, ft rcibly. — Hence, rhemently, 
 strongly. Terent. pellere fores, with 
 great force. Id. Graviter crepuerunt 
 fores, with a great noise, loudly. C&s. 
 Naves gravissime alflicta?, A. e. very 
 much shattered. — Also, vehemently, vio- 
 lently, much, very. Cic. n?grotare. Plaut. 
 amare, A. e. to be deeply in love. Terent. 
 iratus. Cic suspectus. Id. Gravius 
 a?grotare. Id. Gravissime dissentien- 
 tes. Cws. Gravissime dolere. TtrenU 
 Graviter advertunt, A. e. are very atten- 
 tive, observe attentively. — Also, gravely, 
 decently, properly, fitly. Cws. Gravissi- 
 me judicare de "aliquo, attentively, and 
 in a dignified manner. Cic. tractare ali- 
 quid, h. c properly, fitly. — Also, severe- 
 ly, grievously. Cic agere. Terent. 
 Graviter dicere in aliquem, A. r. abusive- 
 ly, contumeliously. Cws. Gravius in ali- 
 quem vindicare. — Also, of sound, 
 deply. Cic. sonare, A. e. to sound bass 
 
 IT Also, with trouble, cliagrin, indig- 
 
 natiem, sorrow, impatience: unwillingly, 
 reluctantly. Terent. Adolescentulus, 
 same eadem et graviter audiendo, victus 
 est, A. e. being continually teased icith the 
 same lesson. Cic Quippiam graviter 
 ferre, ft. e. to take amiss. Id. Casus hu- 
 manarum miseriarum graviter accipere, 
 ft. e. with feeling and compassion. Tacit. 
 Graviter accipere quippiam, A. e. with in- 
 dication and sorrow. — Cic. Graviter se 
 habere, ft. e. to be much indisposed. 
 
 GRAVITODQ (Id.), Inis, f. a catarrh. 
 
 2 Vdruv. 
 
 GRAVIOSCoLfiS (dimin. of gravior, us), 
 
 3a, um, adj. somewhat heavy, somewhat 
 deep. Oell. sonus. 
 
 GRAV5 (gravis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 burden, load, weigh down, fiapvva), one- 
 ro. Tacit. Pra?fectum castrorum sarci- 
 nis gravant. Ovid. Membra gravabat 
 onus. Plin. caput. Ovid. Fortunam, 
 ft. e. to render more miserable. Horat. 
 omcium me gravat. — Hence, Gravatus, 
 a, um, weighed down, burdened, loaded, 
 troubled, incommoded, &c. Liv. vulne- 
 ribus, ft. e. loaded, overpowered. Id. vi- 
 no somnoque, ft. e. heavy. Also, heavy. 
 Cohan, caput. Ovid. Oculi morte gra- 
 
 vati. IT Gravor, atus sum, ari, is also 
 
 used as a deponent verb, and denotes to 
 be reluctant, to hesitate, doubt, make diffi- 
 culties. Cic. Primo gravari crjepit. Liv. 
 Cum baud gravati venissent, ft. e. with- 
 out hesitation. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Cic. Qui gravere literas ad 
 me dare. — Also, to be or become irrita- 
 ted, vexed, angry, out of humor. Tacit. 
 Gravatus Vitelliiis. Suet. Ob nimiam 
 contumaciam gravatus. — Also, with 
 an accus. to think one's self troubled with 
 a thing, to bear with reluctance, consider as 
 a burden. Plant, aquam, A. e. to give un- 
 wUlingly or with reluctance. Horat. Bel- 
 lerophontein, ft. e. to bear icith reluctance, 
 spurn, or throw off. Sil. luccm, ft. e. to 
 consider life as a burden. Suet. Matiem 
 gravabatur, ft. r. he disliked, could not en- 
 dure. Sencc Tuum pedem terra? gra- 
 vantur, ft. e. is loath to sustain. Id. Il- 
 ium necesse est graventur stipatores 
 sui, ft. e. be weary of supporting him. 
 Quintil. Qua; si quis gravabitur, ft. e. 
 icho thinks himself incommoded by it, who 
 does not Wee to have any thing to do irithit. 
 
 GRKGaLIS (grex), e," adj. of the same 
 flock or herd, dyc\aTog. Plin. — Hence, 
 G regales, subst. of the same flock or herd, 
 fellows or comrades, as it were. Varr. 
 Equus cum gregalibus contendens. — 
 Hence, also, of men, comrades, fellows, 
 companions, associates, acquaintances, con- 
 tidcntial friends. Cic. Also, With a o-enit. 
 
 following. /./. Gregales Catiline. 
 
 IT Also, common, vulgar, ordinary, indif- 
 ferent. Sencc. poma. Plin. siligo. — 
 Also, common, customanj with or belong- 
 ing to common people. Liv. amiculum. 
 Tacit, habitus, A. c. of a private, soldier. 
 GREGaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a flock, 
 dycXuToc. Colum. pastor, shepherd. 
 
 1T Also, of soldiers, common. Cic. 
 
 milites, ft. e. common or private soldiers. 
 Tacit, eques. Gregarius miles implies 
 
GRO 
 
 GUL 
 
 GUS 
 
 contempt. IT Also, common, mean, 
 
 indifferent, bad. Sidon. poeta, a sorry 
 
 poet, poetaster. 
 
 GRSGaTIAI (Id.), adv. in flocks or herds, 
 
 ^.dyeXniov. Plin. Elephanti gregatim 
 
 semper ingrediuntur — Also, of men, in 
 
 troops, in crowds. Cic TT Also, 
 
 among the common people. Plin. Acci 
 
 dit, ut nova genera morborum gregatim 
 
 sentirentur. 
 
 GR£G5 (grex), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to col 
 
 Sleet in flocks, or, merely, to collect. Stat 
 
 IdaliEe volucres gregatae. 
 GREMIUM (unc), ii, n. the lap, bosom, 
 koXttos, Cic. Puer in gremio sedens. 
 Virg. Gremio accipere. — Figur. Virg. 
 Sterni gremio telluris, to lie down on 
 the ground. Cic. Terra gremio moi- 
 lito et subacto semen sparsum excipit. 
 Plin. Padus gremio Vesuli montis pro- 
 fluens. Cic. Abstrahi e gremio patriae 
 Id. HcP.c sunt in gremio sepulta consu 
 latus tui. Id. iEtolia medio fere Grae 
 eke gremio continetur, in the heart, cen- 
 tre, middle. Sil. In "gremio Thebes, h. e, 
 in the midst of Thebes. Id. Arenosum 
 gremium fluminis, bed, channel. Clau 
 dian. Tethyos invasit gremium, the bot 
 torn. Cic. Soror in fratris gremio con 
 senescebat. Virg. In vestris pono gre 
 miis, / place in your hands; I trust to 
 your care. QuintiL Ad gremium prae- 
 ceptoris, h. e. in the presence and unde: 
 the guidance of the teacher. 
 GReSSIS (gradior), 5nis, f. same a: 
 3 Gressus. Macrob. 
 
 GReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a step, pace, go- 
 ing, gait, Pddiaua. Cic. Ne aut tar- 
 ditatibus utamur in gressu molliori- 
 bus. Virg. Inlerre gressus, h. e. in- 
 cedere. Id. Tendere gressum ad mce- 
 nia. Id. Gressum recipere, to return. 
 Id. comprimere. Senec. efferre arvis, 
 to go from. Id. ferre in penates, to go 
 in. Valer. Flacc. tenere, to stop. Id. 
 agere ad litora, to walk. Ovid. Quaque 
 feres gressus, wherever you go. Smiec. 
 Gressibus feram vincere, in the chase. 
 GReX (unc), gregis, m. a flock, herd, 
 drove, &c. dyiXri. Cic. Greges equa- 
 rum. Id. armentorum, reliquique pe 
 coris. Varr. asinorum. Virg. Greges 
 lanigeri, the fleecy flocks. Juvenal. Por- 
 corum grex. Plin. elephantorum. 
 Ovid. Dux gregis, h. e. taurus. Varr. 
 Pavonum greges. Id. anserum. Id. 
 
 anatum. Horat. avium. IT Also, 
 
 of men, a company, assembly. Cic. Ho- 
 nestissimorum hominum greges, assem- 
 blies. Id. philosophorum. Id. amico- 
 rum. Horat. Scribe tui gregis hunc, 
 h. e. receive him among your friends. 
 — Particularly, of players, company, 
 troop, band. Plaut. and Terent. — 
 Hence, Sallust. and Lie. Grege facto, 
 h. e. united, collected together. So, also, 
 
 Curt. TJno grege, all at once. 
 
 IT Sometimes it implies contempt, 
 the crowd. Cic. In grege annume- 
 rer, h. e. of the crowd. Id. hominum 
 desperatorum. Horat. Epicuri de gre- 
 ge porcus. Id. Grex indocilis, h. e. 
 
 vulgus. IT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Plaxd. virgarum, h. e. bundle. 
 
 IT Grex is found in the feminine 
 
 gender in Lucret. 
 GRSPHOS (ypTcpes), i, in. a net. — Hence, 
 3 a puzzling question, a riddle, enigma. Gell. 
 iiH6CCi5 (unc), is, n. 4. to croak as a 
 
 raven does. Apul. 
 GR6AIX., and GROMA (yvojpin), ffi, f. an 
 3 instrument for measuring fields. Fest. 
 
 IT Also, the centre of a camp, where 
 
 the instrument just mentioned was put 
 so as to form four right angles and di- 
 vide the camp in four parts, the vim of 
 which met at the place where the gru- 
 ma was fixed. Hygin. 
 GR5MATIC0S (yvcopariKds), a,um, adj. 
 3 relating to measuring officials or to cas- 
 
 trametation. Cassiod. 
 GRoMPHvENA (unc), 33, f. a certain herb. 
 Plin. 26, 23. According to Sprengel 
 Amaranthus tricolor, L., a species of 
 amaranth. 
 GR5MPHENA (unc), ae, f. a bird of Sar- 
 dinia, said to resemble a crane- Plin. 
 GRoSPHuS (yp6<r<posy, i, m. the point of a 
 3 javelin. Arnob. 
 
 GRoSSOLuS (dimin. of grossus), i, m. a 
 Ismail unripe fig. Colum. 
 
 GR6SS0S (unc), i, m. and f. a green <,r\ luxurious, yaarpiuapyos. Scnec 
 
 2 unripe fig, oXvvSos. PI 
 GROIS, same as Grus. Phadr. 3 
 GROMA, same as Groma. 3 
 GROMuLGS (dimin. of grumus), i 
 2 little hillock, inole-hill. Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. Martial, lector, h. c. one wht 
 Mfczs to read much. 2 
 GC'MEN (unc), Inis, n. same as Gummi. 
 3 Pu/lad. 
 
 Gt/AIIA (unc), ae, m. and f. a glutton, 
 GROAIOS (unc), i, m. a hillock of earth,'. 3 gormandizer. Liicil. ap. JVon. 
 2 9p6u0os. Vitruv. Grumos e terra. Id. GOMMA, atis, n. same as Gummi. Pair 
 
 Grumorum tumuli 
 GRUNIUM, ii, n. a castle of Phrygia in 
 
 Asia Minor. JSTepos. 
 GRONNrS, and, anciently, also,GR0NDI5 
 
 2 (unc), is, ivi and ii, itum, n. 4. to 
 grunt like a hog, ypvXXi^w. Varr. and 
 Plin. 
 
 GRONNiTOS (grunnio), us, m. grunting, 
 
 ypvXXto-fios. Cic. 
 GR05 (K/ootJcd), is, n. 3. to crunk or crunkle 
 
 3 like a crane, yipavi^'o, KXayya^oo. Auct. 
 carm. de Philom. 
 
 GRuS, and GROrS (from yspavos, or from 
 gruo), is, f. and m. a crane. Cic. and 
 
 Vir<r. TT Also, a warlike machine for 
 
 pulling down the to alls of fortified places; 
 also called corvus. Vitruv. 
 GRyLL5, or GRILL5 (gryllus), as, n. 1. 
 3 to cry or chirp like a cricket. Auct. carm, 
 
 de Philom. 
 GRyLLuS (ypvXXos), i,m. a cricket. Plin 
 
 TT Also, in painting, Grylli, ridicu 
 
 lous and grotesque fio-ures. Plin. 
 GRyNeOS, or GRyJNvEOS (Tpvveios), a 
 3 urn, adj. Grynian, pertaining to Grynia 
 or Grynium, a town of JEolia in Asia 
 with a grove sacred to Apollo. Virg 
 nemus. Id. Apollo. — Hence, of or 
 pertaining to Apollo. Sil. vates. 
 GRyPS (ypvxp), yphis, and GRyPHPS 
 i, m. a griffin ; a fabulous bird with four 
 feet. Virg. and Plin, 
 GRYTOS (ypvTids ), i, m. one who has a 
 3 crooked nose. Justin. 
 GGBeRNaCLUAI, i, n. for Gubernaculum 
 
 Virg. 
 GuBeRNaCOLUM (guberno), i, n. the 
 helm or rudder of a ship, nnSaXiov. Cic, 
 and Virg. — Figur. almost always in the 
 plural, helm, government, direction. Cic, 
 reipublicm. Id. civitatum. Plin. vitae, 
 Vcllei. 2, 113. it is found in the singu- 
 lar. 
 GOBeRNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the steering 
 or piloting of a ship ; or, the art of steer- 
 ing a ship. Cic. IT Figur. the man- 
 agement or direction of any thing. Cic 
 tantarum rerum. Id. consilii, h. e. the 
 government of reason. 
 GOBeRNaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a pilot 
 steersman, xvPepvfirris. Cic. IT Fig- 
 ur. a governor, director, ruler. Cic, 
 reipubl. Senec. Gubernator poli, h. e. 
 deus. 
 GCBeRNaTRiX (gubernator), Icis, f. 
 governess, directress, KvffepvnTeipa. Cic. 
 uvitatum. 
 GuBkRNiOS, ii, m. same as Gubernator 
 3 Laber. ap. Gell. 
 
 G0BeRN5 (Kvfiepvto), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to guide, steer or pilot a ship. Cic. Si 
 nautae certarent, quis eorum gubernaret 
 Quintil. Ars gubernandi, the art of steer 
 
 ing a ship. TT Figur. to manage, con 
 
 duct, guide, direct, govern. Cic. orbem 
 terrarum. Id. vitam. Id. consiliis ali 
 quem. Flor. imperium religione atque 
 justitia. Plaut. rem docte, to carry the 
 matter well through. Martial. Virga 
 gubernat equum. 
 GOBERNUM, i, n. same as Gubernaculum. 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 GUGeRNi, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 GOLA (unc), ae, f. the gullet, weasand, 
 windpipe, oiao<payo r . Plin. — Hence, 
 also, the neck. Cic. Obtorta gula. Sal- 
 last. Laqueo gulam frangere, to break 
 his neck with a noose, strangle. — Figur. 
 gluttony, appetite. Sallust. Gulae irrita- 
 menta. Plin. Temperare gula?. Horat. 
 Gulas parere. Martial. Non minus in- 
 genua est mihi gula, a nice palate. Sue- 
 ton. Profundain alicujus gulam explere, 
 a ravenous appetite. Id. Intempestivae 
 
 ac sordidae gulae homo. IT Also, the 
 
 nose or p'pe of a pair of bellows. Plaut. 
 G0L5 (gula), onis, m. a glutton, gorman- 
 3 dizcr, guzzler, voracious eater, yaarpi- 
 
 uapyos. Apul. 
 GOLoSe (gulosus), adv. gluttonously, 
 2 yaarpifjidpyoji. Colum. and Martial. 
 Gulosius. Tertull. Gulosissime 
 
 lad. 
 
 GOMMaTOS (gummi), a, urn, adj. having 
 3 or producing gum. Pallad. 
 GOMMEOS {La.), a, um, adj. gummy. 
 3 Auson. 
 GuMAH ( K 6uui),n. ktdecl. and GOAIAHS, 
 
 is, f. gum that drops from trees. Plin. 
 
 and Colum. 
 G0MMIN5 (gummi), as, n. 1. to emit or 
 3 distil rrum. Pallad. 
 
 a gumming, 
 
 GOAIAirTirS (Id.), onis, f. 
 
 2 daubing or smearing with gum, KOpuwet^s. 
 
 Colum. 
 GuMMoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. gummy, 
 
 2 full of gum. Plin. 
 
 GuRDoNICOS (gurdus), a, um, adj. itu- 
 3pid, awkward, clumsy. Sulpic. Sever. 
 GORDOS (unc), a, um, adj. clod-patcd, 
 •2 numskulled, doltish. Laber. ap. Gell. 
 GORGES (unc), itis, m. a whirlpool, 
 
 gulf, divn. Ovid. Sinuatus gurges in 
 curvos arcus. — Also, a deep place in a 
 river. Cic. Rheni fossa gurgitibus re- 
 dundans. — Figur. of an extremely 
 vicious person. Val. Max. Gurges tur- 
 pitudinis. Cic. libidinum. Id. vitio- 
 rum. — Hence, a spendthrift, prodigal. 
 Cic. patrimonii. Also, without a 
 genit. Id. Tu gurges atque heluo. Gell. 
 Pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus pro- 
 
 luere, h. e. to spend in eating. IT With 
 
 poets, any deep water ; a river, lake ; the 
 sea. Virg. Gurges Carpathius. Stat. 
 Atlanteus. 
 
 G0RG0LI5 (unc), onis, m. the weasand, 
 
 windpipe, gullet, yapyapeuv. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, same as Curculio, a corn-worm. 
 
 Pallad. IT Also, same as Penis. Pcrs. 
 
 4,38. 
 
 GuRGOSTiOLUM (gurgustium), i, n. a 
 
 3 small cottao-e or hut. Apul. 
 GORGOSTiUAl (perhaps from gurgulio), 
 
 ii, n. a mean, obscure dwelling; a hut, 
 
 cottage. Cic. 
 G0STaTI5 (gusto), onis, f. a tasting; an 
 2 occasional repast taken through the day ; 
 
 something taken before supper to whet the 
 
 appetite. Petron. 
 GuSTaToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an antepast 
 2 or collation ; something taken to whet the 
 
 appetite. Petron. — Also, a plate, dish, 
 
 vessel for eating. Plin. Ep. 
 GuSTaTOS (Id.), us, m. the sense of tast- 
 ing. Cic. IT Also, a tasting. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the taste of a thing. Cic. 
 
 pomorum. 
 
 G0ST5 (yevoj), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 taste. Cic. aquam. Cms. leporem et 
 gallinam. Cic. Nemo gustavit unquam 
 Cubans. — Hence, to take something be- 
 fore dinner ; to whet or keep up the appe- 
 tite; to partake of a collation or nunchion. 
 Plin. Ep. Lavabatur, deinde gustabat. 
 Augustin. ap. Sueton. Panem et palmu- 
 las gustavimus. — Figur. to taste, par- 
 take of a thing, enjoy, understand, hear, 
 learn, see. Cic. sanguinem civilem. Id. 
 partem reipublicae. Id. partem volup- 
 tatis. Id. physiologiam primis labris. 
 Lucret. amorem vitae. Horat. lucellum. 
 Cic. Aletrodorum, h. e. to attend his lec- 
 tures a short time. Id. studia literarum 
 sensu, h. e. to like or take pleasure in. 
 GuSTOLOS (dimin. of gustus), i, m. or 
 " GuSTOLTJAl, i, n. a small dish. Apul. 
 
 — Figur. a kiss. Apul. 
 GOSTUM, i, n. same as Gustulum. Apic. 
 GuSTuS (contract, from gustatus), us, m. 
 
 a tasting. Colum. and Tacit. — Hence, 
 a tasting or eating a little of a thing. 
 Plin. salis. — Also, an antepast, fore- 
 taste. Martial. — Also, a draught, 
 taste, smack, gust. Petron. Gustus ex 
 amphora. — Also, relish, specimen. Se- 
 nec. Gustum tibi dare volui, h. e. 1 
 wished to give you a relish. Plin. Ep. 
 Ad hunc gustum totum librum repro- 
 
 mitto, h. e. according to this taste. 
 
 IT Also, a taste, flavor. Plin. Gustus 
 vini austerior. — Figur. Quintil. Ser- 
 mo pra?. se ferens in verbis proprium 
 quendam gustum urbis TT Also, the 
 
 GOLoSOS (gula), a, um, adj. gluttonous,\ sense of tasting, yevo-tf. Colum. and 
 
 365 2H 2 
 
HAB 
 
 HAB 
 
 HAB 
 
 Plin — Fi^ur. taste for a thing: a taking 
 pleasure in a thing. Cic. laud am. 
 
 GOTTA (perhaps i'rom x« T( >j), ffi, f. a 
 drop of any liquid, oraXayuos. Cic. 
 Guttre imbrium. Virg. Atro sanguine 
 guttoe. Plin. Gutla sanguinea. .Mar- 
 tial. Gutta Phaetontis, or gutta succina, 
 h. e. amber. Apul. GutUe Arabics, 
 
 h. c. perliaps oil if myrrh. ' Uso, 
 
 any thing resembling a drop. — Hence, 
 Guttae, spots or specks on the skin of 
 animals. Virg. (de apib.) Paribus lita 
 corpora guttis. Ovid, (de laccrUi) Va- 
 riis stellatus corpora guttis. Id. (de 
 angur) Nigra creruleis variari corpora 
 guttis. — Also, in architecture, a small 
 ornament of Doric pillars immediately 
 undir the, triglyph, resembling a drop; a 
 
 gutta. Vitruv. IT Figur. a drop, 
 
 small bit ; a little. Plant, consilii. Lu- 
 cret. dulcedinis. 
 
 GOTTaTLM (gutta), adv. drop by dro'p, 
 
 3 hi/ drops, Kara cray6vas. Plaut. 
 
 GC'TTaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. spotted with 
 
 3 specks like drops, speckled, motley-colored. 
 Martial. 
 
 GOTTOLX. (dimin. of gutta), ae, f. a little 
 
 3 drop, \L-£Kadtov. Plaut. 
 
 GCTTOR (unc), uris, n. the throat, iba- 
 pvy\, 0p6yxoc. Plin., Horat. &.C — 
 Also, a goitre, wen or swelling in the 
 neck. Juvenal.' IF Also, figur. voraci- 
 ty. Juvenal. IT The ace. gutturem 
 
 occurs in Plant. 
 
 GCTTORNrUM (gutta), ii, n. a lavcr, 
 ewer, irpdxoog. Pest. 
 
 GOTTuRoSOS (guttur), a, um, adj. wide- 
 
 3 throated, frog-throated, having a tumor 
 in the throat, tlifipoyxoc. Pandect. 
 
 GOTTOS (gutta), i, m. a vessel with a nar- 
 
 2 row neck fur oil or ointment, which was 
 poured from it by drops ; an oil-cruet, 
 npoxpos, £ti'xu<7(?. It was used in 
 bathing and at sacrifices. Juvenal., 
 Horat. and Plin. 
 
 GyA115S, and GfAROS, i, and GyARA, 
 ae, and GyARI, orum, f. an island of 
 the JEgaan sea, now Calairo. Cic. and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 GyaS, and GyeS (Tins), ae, m. the name of 
 a giant, who was also called Oyges. Hor. 
 
 GrG.EOS (Tv}tuos), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to king Gugcs. Hence, Ludian. Pro- 
 ptrt. 
 
 GvGeS (Tv-,t]c), ae, m. 1. and is, in. 3. 
 
 a giant. Horat. and Ovid. ITGjges, 
 
 a kintr if Lydiu. Cic. Also, a 
 
 beautiful boy of Cltidus. Horat. 
 
 Ov.MXaS ' ; vpvaq), adis, f. the exercise of 
 
 3 baring or wrestling. Stat. 
 
 (JyM.VASiaRCHA* a;, and Gy.MNASI- 
 
 3 aRCHPS (yvpvno-iapxos), i, m. the mas- 
 ter or teacher of a gymnasium. Cic. 
 
 GyM.NA.SIU.M (yvpvdaiov), ii, n. aplacc 
 of exercise, or school for wrestlers, borers, 
 &c. Plaut. Hence, Id. Gymnasium 
 
 flagri, one who is constantly whipped. 
 
 IT Also, a public place where youn<r men 
 were taught philosophy, &.C. ; a college; 
 a school. There were three such gym- 
 nasia at Athens: Acadcmia, Lyceum, 
 Cunosargvs. Cic. 
 
 GyMNASroS (yvuvdaios), or GyMNe- 
 SIOS (yvuvfioios), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the exercise of boxing, wrestling, throw- 
 ing, shooting, &x. called after it. Pint. 
 insula, h. e. Baleares. 
 
 OvMNASTrCOS (yvuvao-nicds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the exercise of 
 boxing or wrestling, gymnastic. Plaut. 
 
 GyMNkSiOS. See Gymhasius. 
 
 GyMNICOS (yvuvueds), a, um, adj. same 
 as Gymnasticus, gymnastic, gymnic. Cic. 
 ludi, h. c. gymnastic exercises, yvpviKol 
 dywvec. So, also, Sueton. certamina. 
 
 GyMNSSOPHIST.E (yvp V oao<pujrui\ 
 
 2 arum, in. the gymnosophists ; a sect of 
 Indian philosophers who voluntarily sub- 
 mitted to strange austerities. Plin. 
 
 GyN;ECeUM (yvvaixcTop), i, n. the 
 
 3 apartment of the women in Grecian 
 houses, where ' they lived separately from 
 
 the men. Terent. and Cic IT Also, 
 
 a place where hired women used to spin 
 and weave for the emperor. Cod. Just. 
 — Hence, Gynaeciarius and Gynascius, 
 
 the superintendent of such a place. 
 
 IT Also, the seraglio of an emperor. Lac- 
 tant. IT Also, Gynaecium. 
 
 GyN^ECONITIS (yvvaiKcovTris), idis, f. 
 2 same as Gynwceum, in its first significa- 
 tion. Ncpos. 
 
 GyNDIS, or GINDeS, is, m. a river of 
 
 Assyria. Tibull. 
 
 OyPSaTOS, a, um, particip. from gypso. 
 
 1 IT Adj. covered with gypsum. Cic, 
 
 ad Div. 7, 6. Gypsatissimis manibue, 
 as actors used to have when they were per- 
 forming the parts of women. 
 
 GfPS£0S (gypsum), a, um, adj. of gyp- 
 sum. yvd/oiSnc. Spartian. 
 
 GrPSo (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to plas- 
 ter, pargit, whitewash, yvxf/6w. Colum. 
 lagenam. Hence, Gypsatus, a, urn. 
 Ovid, pes, h. e. servilis, for captives tliat 
 were to be sold were marked with gyp- 
 sum. 
 
 GyPSSPLaSTkS (yvi>/oitXdorris), ae, m. 
 
 3 a plasterer. Cassiod. 
 
 GyPSUM (yvipos), i, n. gypsum : a kind 
 of parget or plaster resembling lime. 
 
 Plin. 11 Also, a statue or image made 
 
 of gypsum. Juvenal. 
 
 GYKIXOS (yvpivos), i, in. a tadpde. 
 
 2 f'iin. 
 
 GyR5 (gyrus), as, avi, atum, are, a. 1. to 
 
 2 triad or turn round. Veget. se. — Hence, 
 Gyratus, a, um, shaped in the form of a 
 circle, circular, rounded. Plin. 
 
 GyRDS (yvpoi), i, m. a circle made by 
 moving, wheeling, turning, running, 
 driving, flying, &.c. round. Virg. Un- 
 guis gyrum trahit. Ovid. Ducens per 
 aera, gyros milvus, A. e. describing cir- 
 cles. Plin. Grues gyros peragunt. Id. 
 Apes gyros edunt. Senec. and Sueton. 
 In gyrum, h. e. round about. — Hence, 
 also, a maze or ring in which horses are 
 driven around in order to exercise or break 
 them. Cic. Equum in gyrum ducere. 
 Ovid. In gyros ire. — Also, the place 
 where it is done ; a riding-place. Propert. 
 — Figur. circle, compass, course. Cic. 
 Oratorem in exiguum gyrum compelle- 
 re, h. e. to confine, limit. Gcll. In dia- 
 lectics gyris consenescere. 1T Also, 
 
 a course, circuit ; Vie revolution or period 
 of a day. Horat. Bruina trahit diem in- 
 teriore gyro. Senec. Dies habet angus- 
 tissimum gyrum. 
 
 GyTHIUM, GyTHIUM, and GyTHeUM, 
 i, n. a maritime town of Laconica. Cic. 
 
 H. 
 
 I J A, int. heyday ; ah, away. Plaut. — Ha, 
 
 -*-- 1 - ha, he! expresses laughter. Terent. 
 
 HABeNA (habeo), se, f. properly, that 
 whereby any thing is held. — Hence, o 
 thong wherewith any thing is held, tied, 
 put on, &c. Lucan. Cum jaculum 
 amentavit habena, h. e. the thong of a 
 spear. Also, the thong of a sling. Virg. 
 Also, the sling itself. Lucan. Also, the 
 strings of a helmet. Val. Flacc. Also, 
 
 the strings of a shoe. Qell. IT Also, 
 
 a rein. Virg. Habenas eflundere, or, 
 Valcr. Flacc. immittere, or, Virg. 
 dare, h. e. to let loose. Virg. adducere 
 or premere, ft. e. to draw in. — Hence, 
 figur. die. Amicitiae habenas adduce- 
 re, remittere. Id. legum. Ovid. Flu- 
 minibus immittere totas habenas. Virg. 
 Irarum omnes efTundit habenas, A. c. 
 gives a loose to. Id. Furit immissis 
 Vulcanus habenis, ft. e. furiously. — 
 Also, figur. rein, administration, direc- 
 tion, government. Ovid, populi. Virg. 
 rerum, A. e. of the state. — Also, of 
 ships. Virg. Immittit habenas classi, 
 
 A. e. crjwds all sail. IT Also, any 
 
 thong, tie, string, strap. Virg. Turbo 
 actus habena, A. e. lash. Horat. In sca- 
 lis latuit metuens pendentis habenas. — 
 Figur. a small stripe. Cels. Tenuis ex- 
 cidenda habena est, A. e. a stripe of 
 flesh. 
 
 HABeNTIA (Id.), £B, f. what one has ; 
 
 3 fortune, substance, ovoia. Plaut. 
 
 HABSNOLA Jd.), te, f. a small thong or 
 
 2 piece of leather. Hence, a small stripe 
 of flesh. Cels. V. G. lib. 7. 
 
 HABeS (unc), es, ui, Itum, a. and n. 2. 
 to have, hold, keep, possess, enjoy, tx w ' 
 Cic. spem de aliquo. Id. amorem erga 
 
 aliquem. Nepos. amorem omnium, 
 A. e. to be beloved. Cic. appetitum. 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. fiduciam alicui, 
 A. e. in aliquo. Cic. aliquid in ore at- 
 que in animo, A. e. in the mouth and in 
 the mind. Varr. Habere aliquid in ani- 
 mo, A. e. to have in mind. So, also, Sal- 
 lust. Habere animo. Id. Habere in 
 animo consulatum petere, A. e. to intend 
 to. So, also, Liv. Eum bello invadere 
 animo habuit. Cic. Habere in animo, 
 to believe, represent to one's self. Sallust. 
 Avaritia pecuniae studium habet, A. e. 
 covetousness comprehends an inordinate 
 desire of money. Cic. auctoritatem. 
 Ncpos. Talem habuit exitum vitae, A. e. 
 so ended his life. Id. timorem, or, Pro- 
 pert, metum, h. e. to fear, be afraid. 
 Nepos. Habere spem in aliquo, A. e. to 
 rely upon a person. Cic. Habere timo- 
 rem, ft. e. to cause fear. Id. odium, A. e. 
 to be hated. Id. odium in aliquem, A. e. 
 to hate. Nepos. suspicionem, A. c. to be 
 suspected. — Hence, absol., Habere, to 
 have a fortune ; to have property, be rich. 
 Cic. Habere in nummis et praediis, A. e. 
 to possess in money, &c. Id. Res suas 
 sibi habere habuit (a formula used in 
 divorces). Hence, figur. of Cupid. 
 Plaut. lies tuas tibi habe, A. e. abi. 
 Terent. Habeat, or habeat sibi, A. e. let 
 him do as he pleases. — Habere, joined 
 with a part. pcrf. puss., is frequently 
 used as a circumlocution. Cic. Habeo 
 dictum, ft. «. dixi. Id. (lues babes in- 
 stituta, for instituisti. So, also, with a 
 part. fut. pass. Tacit. Nunc primum 
 statuendum haberemus, A. e. statuen- 
 dum nobis esset. So, also, with a dat. 
 Terent. udibrio, A. e. to ridicule. Plaut. 
 
 366 
 
 despicatui, A. e. to despise. Gcll. dere- 
 lectui, A. e. derelinquere. Nepos. odio 
 haberi ab aliquo, A. e. to be hated by a 
 person. Cic. Habere religioni nocentem 
 defendere, A. e. to scruple. — Habere \a 
 also joined with an infin. Cic. Haec 
 fere dicere habui, h. e. I have had to say. 
 Id. Habeo etiam dicere, quern de ponte 
 dejecerit, h. e. I can say. Id. De causa 
 regia tantum habeo polliceri, A. e. this is 
 all that I can promise. Liv. Illud affir- 
 mare habeo, A. e. I can. Varr. Rogas, 
 ut habeam curare, for curem. Tertull. 
 Etiam filius Dei mori habuit, h. e. de- 
 buit. — Non habeo, quod agam, dicam, 
 A. e. / have nothing to do, &cc. So, also, 
 Cic. Nihil habeo, quod scribam. It 
 may also be rendered, I do not know 
 what to do, say, &.C. So, also, Terent. 
 Quid agam non habeo. — Satis habere, 
 to have sufficient ; to be content. Cic. Si 
 non satis habet, avaritiam explere, ft. e. 
 if he has not. sufficient. Id. Satis habet 
 respublica a vobis, ft. e. is contented with 
 you. Id. Satis habeas, nihil me tecum 
 conqueri, A. e. be content or satisfied. 
 The opposite is parum habere. SallusL 
 Talia facinora impune suscepisse, pa- 
 rum habuere, A. e. they were not content, 
 esteemed it but little. — Rationem habere, 
 to take into consideration, consider. (See 
 Ratio.) — Habeo, / have found, caught, 
 ice. him or her. Terent. Ilabesne ho- 
 minem? Curt. Habeo te incolumem. 
 Plaut. Habet, A. e. now he has found it. 
 — Particularly, of a gladiator who was 
 wounded. Virg. Hoc habet, or habet, 
 sc. vulnus, lie has got it. — Figur. Te- 
 rent. Captus est (sc. mulieris amore, of 
 a muliere), habet , A. e. ictus est vulnere 
 
HAB 
 
 HAC 
 
 H^M 
 
 amoris. — Habere alicul gratiam, ft. e. 
 to feel himself obliged or indebted. (See 
 Gratia). — Also, to have, receive, take 
 possession of. Plant. Anne habebit? 
 Cic. Ne malum habeat. — Also, to have 
 or keep. Cic. hereditatem. — Also, to 
 have, contain. Cic. Nihil habetepistola. 
 Virg. Me habuit thalamus, h. e. I was 
 in bed. Cic. Profectio voluntatem tur- 
 pem non habuit — Also, to have, occu- 
 vy, poss'-ss, be in possession of, captivate, 
 &c. Virg. muros. Sallust. Animus 
 ncorruptus habet cuncta, neque ipse 
 habetur. Cic. Habeo (Laidem), inquit, 
 
 non habeor a Laide. Id. virtutes. 
 
 TT Also, 1o kn:no, have heard Cic. Ha- 
 hes nostra consilia, h. e. yon have heard. 
 Cic. Nos patrem mortuum habebamus, 
 h.e. have understood that, &c. Non habeo 
 quod, or quid, &c. (See above.) Also, in 
 general, to kuoto. Cic. Sic habeto, h. e. 
 know, consider it ascertain, be persuaded. 
 
 IT Also, to have a habit, be accustomed. 
 
 Cic. Caesar hoc habebat. IT Also, to 
 
 use, make use of. Cic. vim. Id. studi- 
 
 um. Ovid, vestem, h. e. to wear. 
 
 IT Also, to make, occasion, cause. Cic. dolo- 
 rem, misericordiam, interitum. Id. mare 
 infestum. Vellei. Pompeium gratia 
 
 impunitum habuit. IT Also, to make, 
 
 hold, deliver, utter, pronounce. Cic. ora- 
 tionem, verba. Id. querelam, ft. e. to 
 complain. Id. dialogum, h. e. to write. 
 Nep. sermonem de re, h. e. to speak of a 
 
 thing, or to hold a discourse. TT Also, 
 
 to hold, make, do, perform. Cic. comi- 
 tia, senatum. Terent. Iter hac habui, 
 h. e. happened to pass this way. Cms. iter 
 ad legiones, h. e. to travel towards, &c. 
 Cic. In Sardinian iter habebat, h. e. he 
 was ready to start for, &c Liv. auspi- 
 
 cia. Cic. nihil sine auspiciis. 
 
 IT Also, to have, keep, detain, suffer to be 
 somewhere. Sallust. in vinculis. Cels. 
 regros in tenebris. — Hence, Haberi, to 
 be, to live. Liv. Prope a pueritia in cas- 
 
 tris habitus. TT Also, to treat, use 
 
 well or ill. Cic. aliquem liberalissime. 
 Cms. male, A. e. to incommode, annoy, 
 trouble. Liv. pro hoste. Sallust. Sicu- 
 ti pleraque mortalium habentur, A. e. as 
 generally is the fate of mortals, u>s sxei ra. 
 
 rdv dvSpojTTOJv. IT Also, to keep. 
 
 Cic. Tecum habeto, A. e. keep it secret. 
 
 IT Also, to account, judge, esteem, 
 
 think, believe, consider. Cic. aliquem 
 parentem. Id. deum. Id. pro certo. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. nauci, A. e. lightly. — 
 Habere aliquid post aliquid, A. e. to 
 think less of. Haberi, to be considered, 
 to be thought, is not synonymous 
 with esse ana existimare ; the latter de- 
 notes an opinion based on experience. 
 — Hence, to reckon or number amongst. 
 Cic. aliquem numero hostium. Id. in 
 numero oratorum. Nep. in summis du- 
 
 cibus. TT Also, to suffer, bear, endure, 
 
 support, sustain. Liv. aegre, A. e. with re- 
 luctance, with chagrin. Sallust. aegrius. 
 
 IT Also, to pass, spend. Plant, aeta- 
 
 tem. IT Also, to show, pay. Cic. alicui 
 
 honorem. IT Also, to give. Cic. 
 
 Mandavi, ut medico honos "haberetur, 
 
 A. e. merces, praemium. IT Also, to 
 
 inhabit. Enn. ap. Cic. Corinthum. Liv. 
 Capuam. — IT Se habere, to be, to be con- 
 stituted, of men and things. Cic. se 
 praeclare, melius, male. Id. Sic profec- 
 to res se habet, nullum ut sit, &c. A. e. it 
 is a clear matter. Id. Q,uaB cum res ita 
 se haberet, A. e. matters then being so. Id. 
 Praeclare se res habeat, si, &c. A. e. 
 would go on well, would turn out well. Id. 
 Graviter se habere, A. e. to be very ill. 
 
 IT Aliquid in metu, to be afraid of a 
 
 thing. IF Also, intransitively, to be. 
 
 Cic. Bene habet, A. e. it is good. Id, 
 Bene habemus. Horat. Sic habet, A. e, 
 
 it is even so, that is the fact. IT Also, 
 
 to live. Plant. In his dictus est locis 
 habere mihi Periphanes. Liv. Q,ua Nu 
 
 midae haberent. IT Cic. Habuit 
 
 suum negotium, A. e. he treated the affair 
 
 as his own. TT Cic. e leo-g. xii tab, 
 
 Habessit, for habuerit. it See, also 
 
 Habitus, a, um. 
 \i X.BILTS (habeo), e, adj. easily to be man- 
 aged; fit, fitted, suitable, proper. Virg, 
 arcus. Id. filia. Ovid, papillae. Vellei 
 exercitus. Tacit. Naves velis habiles. 
 Val. Flacc. Non habiles Colchi, A. e. rude. 
 
 uncivilized. Cic. calcei. Id. figura corpo- 
 ris. Virg. Bos habilis feturae. Cvlum. 
 terra frumentis. Liv. ingenium habili- 
 us ad rem. Suet. Habilis publico mu- 
 
 neri. IT A\so, fixed to, fitted to. Virg. 
 
 Habilis lateri clipeus. TT Also, mov- 
 able, swift. Ovid, currus. Id. puella. 
 Cels. Corpus habilissimum est quadra- 
 turn. Virg. vigor, A. e. making swift or 
 active. 
 HABILITaS (habilis), atis, f. fitness, 
 lability, Evapuoo-ria. Cic. corporis. 
 HABILITER (Id.), adv. fitly, easily. 
 
 2 Pomp. Mela. 
 
 HXBrTABiLrS (habito), e, adj. habitable, 
 that mail be inhabited, oiVryai/^oj. Cic. 
 IT Also, inhabited. Sil. 
 
 HaBTTaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a dwelling, 
 
 3 habitation, o'iKrifza. Gell. 
 HABiTaNS (Id.), tis, an inhabitant. Ovid. 
 HABITaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an inhabiting, 
 
 abiding in ; a place of abode, dwelling, 
 o'ixnaig. Plant. Mostell. Impia est habi- 
 tatio. Cms. Mercedes habitationum, 
 
 A. e. house-rent. TT Also, house-rent. 
 
 Sueton. Annua Romas habitatio, a year's 
 rent. 
 
 HABITaTIONCOLA (dimin. of habita- 
 
 3 tio), ae, f. a small dioellinir. Hieronvm. 
 
 HABITaTSR (habito), oris, m. an inhab- 
 itant, otVrjrcop. Cic. mundi. 
 
 HABITaTRIX (habitator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that inhabits. Auson. 
 
 HABITI5 (habeo), onis, f. a having. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 HABITS (frequentat. of habeo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to have,hold often, l'%w. 
 
 Varr. comas. *I Also, to inhabit, 
 
 oUioi. Virg. urbes. Id. casus. Cic. 
 Urbs habitatur. So, also, Virg., Horat. 
 
 and Tacit. Habitatus. IT Also, to 
 
 be somewhere, to live, dwell, abide, reside. 
 Cic. apud aliquem, or cum aliquo, A. e. 
 with a person. Nep. bene, A. e. to live 
 comfortably, to have comfortable lodgings. 
 Cic. Habito triginta millibus (3eris, A. e. 
 assium), A. e. my rent amounts to 30,000, 
 &c. Liv. Populus habitat duabus urbi- 
 bus. Cic. Habitari ait in luna, A. e. 
 that the moon is inhabited. — Figur. Cic. 
 Metus habitat in vita beata. Id. Ani- 
 mus cum curis habitans. TT Also, to 
 
 live somewhere, as it were, to be or remain 
 constantly at a place. Cic. in foro. Id. 
 in oculis, A. e. to be always before one's 
 eyes, to appear constantly in public. Id. 
 Quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei, 
 A. e. quos perpetuo aspicio. Id. Theo- 
 phrastus habitabat in eo genere, A. e. was 
 at home there, was familiar with it, made it 
 his only occupation. Pers. Tecum habi- 
 ta, A. e. examine yourself. — Also, to 
 dwell upon a thing, to continue. Cic. in 
 una ratione tractanda, A. e. to be occupied 
 with nothing else. — Also, to dwell upon a 
 point in speaking, to spend much time in 
 speaking^ about a thing. Cic. Or. 2, 72. 
 
 HABIT0D5 (habeo), inis, f. habit, plight. 
 
 2 condition or constitution of body, gfij, Ka- 
 rdorucn?. Auct. ad Herenn. corporis. 
 
 HABIT(j5 (habitus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bring on a habit. Ccel. Aurel. 
 HABIT0RI5 (habeo), is, a. 4. to long to 
 3 have. Plant. 
 
 HABITuS (Id.), us, m. habit, plight, con- 
 dition, state, manner, fashion, axi)p.a. 
 Cic. oris. Id. virginalis. — Hence, 
 health, state of healtJi. Cic. optimus. 
 
 TT Also, dress, attire. Quintil. 
 
 Permutato cum uxore habitu. Suet. 
 Habitus vestitusque, A. e. carriage of 
 body and dress. TT Also ? state, con- 
 dition of mind and other things. Liv. 
 animi, A. e. disposition. Cic. divinus 
 naturae, A. e. natural ability or disposition. 
 Liv. pecuniarum, A. e. having, possess- 
 ing. Id. Italiae, A. e.form. TTAlso, 
 
 rank, character, condition or situation in 
 life. Phadr. 
 
 HABITdS, a, um, particip. from habeo. 
 
 TT Adj. affected, inclined, disposed. 
 
 Terent. — Also, corpulent, fleshy, fat. 
 Terent. Si qua est habitior, A. e. a little 
 too plump. Sabin. Massur. ap. Gell. 
 Habitissimus. Id. Male habitus, A. e. 
 lean. 
 
 HaC (ablat. of hie, haec, hoc, sc. parte or 
 
 1 via), adv. Aere, by this place, this way, 
 ravTV. Nep. Hac copias traduxit. Te- 
 rent. Vos me hac sequimini. Id. Hac 
 iliac circumcursa, A. e. this way and that. 
 367 
 
 Id. Hac atque iliac perfluo, A. e. on all 
 
 sides TT Also, hither. Plaut. and 
 
 Terent. 
 
 HaCT£N0S (properly hac tenus, sc. par- 
 te), in so far, in as much, as far as, so far 
 as, followed by ut, quoad, quod, ne, si, 
 quatenus. Cic. Patrem familiaj hacte- 
 nus ago, quod aliquam partem praedio- 
 rum percurro. Tacit. Hactenus adito 
 discrimine, ne auctor dubitaretur, h. c. 
 so far as to be sufficient to leave no doubt, 
 
 &c. TT Also, so much for this, thus 
 
 far, thus much, so far. Cic. Sed hose 
 hactenus, nunc ad ostenta veniamus, 
 A. e. but of this no more. Also, merely, 
 hactenus. Ovid, and Cic. Particularly, 
 in transitions from one object of a dis- 
 course to another. Plin. Hactenus de 
 aquis : nunc de aquatilibus. — — TT Also, 
 with regard to this point, in this matter, 
 
 herein, here. Cic. TT Also, until now, 
 
 until this time or period, up to this mo- 
 ment, hitherto, thus far, uexpi rovrov. 
 
 Virg., Ovid, and Tacit. TT Also, 
 
 here, at this point. Ovid. Hactenus ut 
 
 media cetera nocte silent. TT Also, 
 
 ire the mean time. Ovid. Her. 15, 156. 
 
 TT Also, only, merely, nothing but. 
 
 Tacit. TT Also, absol. Domit. ap. 
 
 Suet. Domit. 16. Utinam hactenus ! A. e. 
 let this be sufficient ! 
 
 HXDRIA, or XDRrA, ae, f. a town in the 
 country of Picenum, the birthplace of the 
 emperor Hadrianus, now Atri. Mela. — 
 Also, a toivnin the country of the Veneti, 
 situated at the mouth of the river Po on 
 the shore of the Adriatic, which received its 
 name from this town. Liv. It was also 
 
 called Atria, now Adria. TT Hadria, 
 
 ae, m. the Hadriatic. Horat. 
 
 HXDRIACOS, and XDRIACuS (Hadria), 
 
 3 a, um, Adriatic. Propert. aequor. Virg. 
 undae. 
 
 HXDRiaNaLIS, and XDRIaNaLIS 
 
 3 (Hadrianus), e, adj. pertaining to the 
 emperor Hadrianus. Inscript. ap. Gruter. 
 
 HXDRIXNuS, and XDRrXNOS (Hadria), 
 a, um, adj. at or of Adria, pertaining to 
 it. Liv. ager. Id. Hadriani, the inhab- 
 itants of Adria. Horat. mare, the Adri- 
 atic sea. 
 
 HXDRrXTrCuS, and XDRIaTiCOS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. Adriatic. Liv. mare, or, absol. 
 Catull. Hadriaticum, A. e. the Adriatic 
 sea, the gulf of Venice, which was also 
 called Mare Superum. 
 
 HXDR6B5L0N {a8p6/3coXos), i, n. sc. 
 gummi, a black gum of the tree bdellium. 
 Plin. 
 
 HXDRoSPH^RUM (aSpoaQaipov), i, n. 
 
 2 sc. nardum, a kind of spikenard with large 
 leaves. Plin. 2 
 
 HXDRuMeTUM, or XDRuMeTUM, i, n 
 
 a town of Africa Propria. 
 H^EBuDeS, and HEBuDeS (A'tfovSai, 
 . and 'E,8ov8ai), um, f. islands near the 
 
 northern coast of Ireland. Plin. 
 HJSDILg (haedus), is, n. a kid-fold, kpi- 
 
 (pocTamov. Horat. Od. 1, 17, 8. Hcedi- 
 
 lia. But other Edd. read hmdulem. 
 H^EDILLOS (dimin. of haedus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little kid. Plaut. 
 
 HJEDINGS (haedus), a, um, adj. of a kid, 
 
 epimeios. Cic. pellicula?. 
 HiEDUI. See ^dui. 
 HiEDuLEA (haedus), i, f. a little kid. 
 3 Horat. See Hwdile. 
 H^EDuLCS (dimin. of haedus), i, m. a lit- 
 3 tie kid, hpiqiov. Juvenal. 
 HjEDOS (unc), i, m. a kid, £'pi<pos. Cic. 
 
 TT Haedi, the hasdi, the Kids, two stars 
 
 of the constellation Auriga. Also, in the 
 
 sing. Horat._ Impetus crientis Haedi. 
 H^EMACHaTeS (alpax&TTis), 83, m. an 
 
 aerate of a blood color. Plin. 
 ILEMATINuS (aluanvos), a, um, adj. 
 2 bloody or blood-red. Plin. 
 H/EMATITeS (aluarirns, SC. \i$ 0i ), ,t, 
 
 m. a blood-stone. Plin. 
 HJEMAT5P0S (alparoTrovs), odis, m. a 
 
 kind of bird with red feet, found in Egypt. 
 
 Plin. 
 H^EMdNrA, HJEM6NIDS, &c. See 
 
 JEmonia, &c. 
 HJSMoPHTHISrCuS (aluo<t>$iGi K os), a, 
 
 um, adj. A. e. cui sanguis ex morbo cor- 
 
 rumpitur. JEmil. Macer. 
 HiEMoRRHAGIA {al^oppavia), ae, f. an 
 
 hemorrhage, violent flux of blood; a bleed- 
 in a- at the nose. Plin. 
 HjEMoRRHOrCOS (alpoppo t K os), a, um, 
 
HAL 
 
 HAM 
 
 E1AR 
 
 adject, afflicted with the hemorrhoids. 
 Firmic. 
 
 ILEMoRRHdrs (aluoppotg), Idis, f. the 
 piles, hemorrhoids or emcrods, a swelling 
 of the parts about the anus, attended with 
 
 a discharge of blood. Cels. IT Also. 
 
 a kind of serpent. Lucan. and Plin. 
 
 HiEMOS (A'ipos), i, m. mountains of 
 Thrace, now the Balkan. Lio. 
 
 HiEREDrTAS. See Hereditas. 3 
 
 HvER£5 (perhaps from olpiio), es, haesi, 
 haesum, n. 2. to be fastened or united, 
 be fixed, adhere, stick, avpipvouai. Tc- 
 rent. Pugnus in mala hrereat. Curt. 
 Classis in vado haarebat, h. e. ran 
 aground. Cic. in equo, or, Horat. equo, 
 h. e. to keep firm, keep his scat. Pluedr. 
 Os tievoraturn fauce quum luereret lu- 
 pi. Cic. Terra radicibus suis haereat. 
 Virg. JIairet pede pes. Quintil. in 
 complexu alicujus, or, Ovid, amplexibus, 
 A. f. to cling to one's embrace. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Dolor animo infixus lueret. 
 Id. inoculis. Id. Memoriarei in popu- 
 lo hierebit, h. e. manebit. Id. in me- 
 moria. Ocid. Hassuraque mihi tempus 
 in omne fide, h. e. which I shall always 
 remember. Terent. in parte apud femi- 
 nam, h e. to remain toith her. Liv. in 
 terga liostium, h. e. to keep close to their 
 rear. So, also, Virg. visceribus cervi. 
 Cic. Hie haereo, h. e. maneo. Id. In 
 quo non modo crimen non haerebat, &c. 
 A. e. there not only did not subsist room for 
 accusation, &c So, also, Id. Peccatum 
 potest hrerere homini, h. e. may be im- 
 puted to him. Tacit. Nee dubie repe- 
 tundarum crimine haerebant, h. e. they 
 were guilty of, &c, or, they could not 
 clear themselves of, &c. Cic. in eadem 
 opinione, h. e. to stick to, entertain for a 
 long time the same opinion. Id. in poe- 
 nis. Suet. Circa libidines haesit, A. e. 
 gave himself entirely up to them. Curt. 
 Haerere in eodem vestigio, h. e. to re- 
 main fixed in the same place. IT Also, 
 
 to be suspended or retarded, to hesitate, be 
 embarrassed, at a loss, confused. Virg. 
 Victoria haesit, h. e. was retarded. Cic. 
 Haeret aqua (of a person who is embar- 
 rassed, and at a loss what to do). Id. 
 Haerebat nebulo. Terent. Lingua haeret 
 metu. Id. Haereo quid faciam. Ovid. 
 Amor ha:sit, h. e. ceased. Cic. Hasrere 
 homo, versari, rubere, h. e. was embar- 
 rassed. Id. in nominibus, A. e. to be at 
 a loss what to call them. Virg. Aspectu 
 territus haesit, h. e. startled. Plaut. Hae- 
 ret htec res, A. e. this is an intricate busi- 
 ness. Id. Haeret negotium, A. e. the af- 
 fair perplexes me. 
 
 HyERES. See Hercs. 3 
 
 H^ERkSCS (hsreo), is, haesi, n. 3. to 
 
 3 adhere, stick, ovucbvopai. Lucret. and 
 Liv. 
 
 H^ERESIARCHA (alpeoiapxis), «, m. an 
 
 3 arch-heretic, hcresiarch. Augustin. 
 
 ILERt.SrS (alpecis), is and eos, f. a sect. 
 
 Cic. Among ecclesiastical writers, 
 
 heresy. Tertull. 
 
 H;ER£TrC0S (alperiKos), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 heretical. Arat. — Hence, Haereticus, a 
 heretic. Tertull. 
 
 ILESITABONDCS (ha?sito), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 hesitating grcatlu, doubtful. Plin. 
 ILESTTANTrx (Id.), s, f. a stammering, 
 J stuttering. Cic lingua;. 
 H/ESTTATrS (Id.), onis, f. a stammering, 
 
 1 stuttering. Cic. IF Also, hesitation, 
 
 douli. perplexity, embarrassment, diropia. 
 Plin.Ep. 
 
 H^ESrTATOR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who hesi- 
 tates or doubts, a stammerer. Plin. Ep. 
 
 HjESITO (freqmsntat. of haereo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to stick, adhere, stick fast. 
 Liv. in vadis. Terent. in eodem Into, 
 A. c. to stick in the same mire, be exposed 
 to the same danger. IT Also, to hesi- 
 tate, be at a loss, be perplexed or at a stand, 
 flutter, doubt, diropeo}. Cic. 
 
 HAGI5GRAPHA (ayi6ypa<pa), orum, n. 
 
 3 sacred writings. All those writings of 
 the Old Testament were called so which 
 belonged neither to the pentateitchus nor 
 to the prophets. IPicron. 
 
 HALESA. See Halesa. 3 
 HALjESUS. See Halesus. 
 HaLATOS, us, m. same as Halitus. Mar- 
 3 tian. Cap ell. 
 
 HALCeDO. SeeAlccdo. 3 
 f I ALCYONE. See Alcyone. 
 
 HALEC. See Alec. 
 
 HALES, etis, m. a river of Luccnia, now 
 Halente. Cic. 
 
 HALeSA, HAL/ESA, ALES A, ae, f. atown 
 of Sicily. — Hence, Haleslnus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Halesa. — Halesii, the 
 inhabitants of Halesa. Cic. 
 
 HALESOS, HAL.ESOS, AL^ESOS, ALe- 
 SOS, i, in. a river if Sicily. Colum. — 
 Also, a descendant of Agamemnon. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HALrACMON, or ALiaCMON, Snis, m. 
 a river of Macedonia. 
 
 HALLEeTOS, or HALLEfiTdS (dXiac- 
 Toi,-, or dXiaisTos), i, in. the ospray or sea- 
 eagle (Falco haliajtus, L.). Plin, 
 
 HALrCA, &c. See Alica. 3 
 
 HALICACABUM, or HALICACAB5N 
 {a\iKiiKa!i»v), i, n. or HALICACABOS 
 or HAL1CACAB6S (aXucaKafios), the 
 winter-cherry, red night-shade, alkekengi. 
 Plin. 
 
 HALICARNASSOS, or HALICARNAS- 
 S6S (' AXiK&pvaaoos), i, f. a city of Ca- 
 ria. — Hence, Halicarnassensis, e, adj. 
 at or of Halicarnassus, Halicarnassian. 
 Liv. Halicarnassenses, the inhabitants of 
 Halicarnassus. — Halicarnasseus [five 
 syllables], ei and eos, m. of Halicarnas- 
 sus. Nep. — Halicarnasslus, a, um, 
 adj. same as Halicarnassensis. Nep. 
 
 HALICASTRUM. See Alicastrum. 
 
 HaLICy^E, arum, f. a town of Sicily. — 
 Hence, Halicyensis, e, adj. Cic. 
 
 HALIEUTICOS (aXuvTtKds), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to fishes or fishing. Oal- 
 lien. ap. Trebell. Poll. — Hence, Halieu- 
 ticon (aXievriKwv), sc. liber, a poem of 
 Ovid's. 
 
 HALIPHLCEQS (aXtyXoios), i, f. a species 
 of oak. Plin. 
 
 HALIPLEUM5N {dXnrXevpwv), onis, m. 
 sea-lungs, a kind offish. Plin. 
 
 HALIT5 (frequentat. of halo), as, a. 1, 
 
 1 same as Halo. Plin. 
 
 HALIT&S (halo, are), us, m. breath, ek- 
 
 2 nvofi. Cic. Efflavit extremum halitum 
 Plin. Commendandi halitus gratia, to 
 sweeten the breath. Id. A pulmone halitus 
 
 graveolentia, bad breath IT Also, a va 
 
 por, damp, exhalation, steam. Quintil. ter 
 rae. Val. Flacc. Averni. Colum. solis, A. e. 
 
 heat. Id. caloris. IT Also, a breeze 
 
 wind. Ruiil. IT Also, the soul, spirit, 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 HALLEX, Icis. See Allex. 3 
 HALLUCINOR, &c. See Alucinor. 3 
 HaLMYRHaX (aXuvpos), agis, m. a sort 
 
 of saltpetre. Plin. 31, 66. Halmyrhaga 
 
 (accus.). 
 H AL6 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 
 3 breathe, exhale, emit a vapor or smell, 
 
 EKirveu). Virg. Aras sertis halant. 
 
 IT Also, with an accus. to exliale. Lucret. 
 nectar. 
 
 HALo (oAw?), onis, a halo, circle round the 
 3 sun or moon. Senec. 
 HAL6PHANTA (aXoQdvrris), ae, m. 
 3 properly, one who informs against those 
 
 who export salt against the law. Hence, 
 
 a rascal. Plaut. 
 HALoSIS (aX«o-ij),is, f. a taking by storm, 
 
 2 capture. Sueton. 
 
 HALTeR (aXrrip), eris, m. one that leaps. 
 
 3 — Hence, Halteres, a plummet or weight 
 of lead, jchich leapers held in their hands 
 to counterpoise their own weight. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 HALOS, or ALOS, i, m. the herb comfrey. 
 Plin. 
 
 HALYATTES. SeeAlyatles. 3 
 
 HALyS ("AXvi), yos, m. a river of Asia 
 Minor, now Kisil Irmark. 
 
 HALySIS (aXvats), is and eos, f. same as 
 Halo. Apul. 
 
 HAM A (tLun), ffi, f. a water-bucket. 2 Plin. 
 
 HAMADRyAS (apatpvas), adis, f. sc. 
 nympha, a wood-nymph, hamadryad, 
 living in a tree, and said to live and 
 die with it. Virg. — Prop. Hamadry- 
 asin,/<;r Hamadryadibus. 
 
 HAMARTrGENIA {apapnyeveia), ae, f. 
 the Origin of Sin, a poem of Prudcn- 
 thu. 
 
 HaMaTILIS (hamo), e, adj. with hooks, 
 
 3 formed like a hook. Plaut. and Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 HAMATPS (hamus), a, um, adj. hooked, 
 
 1 made like a hook, crooked, dyKiarpMrSg. 
 
 Cic. Hamatis corporibus concreta. Ovid. 
 
 In cor hamata percussit arundine Di- 
 
 368 
 
 tem, bearded , barbed. Id Hamatis lac©- 
 raverat unguibus ora, hyoked claws or 
 talons. Id. ensis. Id. semes, A. e. 
 
 cares. 1T Figur. Hamata munera, 
 
 presents given, like disguised baits, to catch 
 the property of others. (Martial. Mune- 
 ra magna quidem misit, sed misit in 
 hamo.) Plin. Ep. Hamatis muneribua 
 aliena corripere. 
 
 HAMaXAGOGA (apala and ayio), x, m. 
 
 3 who carries out a thing in a wagon. 
 Plant. 
 
 HAMaX5 (apaj^a), as, a. 1. to yoke to a 
 
 '■I wagon. Plant. 
 
 HAMAX6BII ('ApaZoffiot), orum, m. a 
 nomadic Scythian nation, carrying their 
 goods and chattels along iciUi them in wag- 
 ons. Plin. 
 
 HAMIOTA (hamus), ae, m. one who fisltes 
 with a hook ; an angler. Plaut. 
 
 HaMMITIS (dpuins), idis, f. sc. gemma, 
 or HaMMITES (duuirns), ae, m. sc. la- 
 pis, a precious stone, resembling spatoa. 
 Plin. 
 
 HA.MMONIACUS. )_ KCl J 
 
 HaM5 (hamus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 angle, fish with a hook, dyniorpevu. 
 Hence, to fish for, strive after. Petron. 
 
 HAMOLA (dimin. of hama), aa, f. a small 
 
 3 bucket. Colum. 
 
 HAMOLOS (dimin. of hamus), i, m. alit- 
 
 2 tie hook or instrument resembling a hook. 
 Cic. V Also, an angle. Plant. 
 
 HAMOS (unc), i, m. a hook, ayKicrpov. 
 Plin. Hami ferrei, A. e. hatchels or iron 
 combs for dressing flax or hemp. Virg. 
 Loricam consertam hamis auroque trili- 
 cem, A. e. a sort of rings with which coats 
 of mail were set thick. Ovid. Abdidit 
 ferrum curvo tenus hamo, A. c. plunged 
 
 or buried it up to the hilt. IT Also, 
 
 figur. of artifice, deceit. Ovid. Sem- 
 per tibi pendeat hamus. Martial. Mu- 
 nera mittere in hamo. See Hamatus, a, 
 
 um. IT Also, any thing resembling a 
 
 hook. Ovid. Curvos dedit unguibus 
 hamos, A. e. crooked talons. Id. Obunci 
 hami rubi et sentiura, A. e. prickles, 
 thorns. 
 
 21So BAL 'i ^eAnnibal,Anno. 
 
 HAPHe laipii), es, f. properly, rAe act of 
 
 2 touching or feeling. — Hence, the act of 
 sprinkling icrestlers with dust before they 
 began to fight. Martial. — Hence, dust 
 raised by walking. Senec. 
 
 HAPSuS (axpos), i, m. a handful, small roll 
 
 2 or parcel. Cels. 
 
 HARA (unc), ae, f. ahog-sty. Cic. 
 
 TT Hara suis, a word of abuse. Plaut. 
 IT Also, a goose-pen or coop. Varr. 
 
 HARkNA. See Arena. 3 
 
 HARITSLA (hariolus), ar, f. a prophetess, 
 
 3 diviner. Plaut. 
 
 HARI5LaTI5 (hariolor), onis, f. a divi- 
 
 3 ning, conjecturing, soothsaying, foretel- 
 ling, uavTcia. Ace. ap. Cic. 
 
 HARloLSR (hariolus), aris, dep. 1. to 
 divine, prophesy, foretell, soothsay, predict, 
 
 uavTEvopai. Cic. IT Also, to talk 
 
 foolishly or idly. Plaut. 
 
 HARI6L0S (unc), i, m. a diviner, sooth- 
 sayer, uavTis. Cic. 
 
 HARMAMAXA. See Armamara. 
 
 HARM6GE (appoyh), es, f. the skilful min- 
 
 2 gling or tempering of colors; the varnish- 
 via- "or glossing of different colors, whert 
 thai run into one another. Plin. 
 
 HARM5NrA {appiovia), a>, f. or HARMO- 
 NIE, es, f. harmony, concord. Cic. so- 
 norum. Lucret. animi et corporis. 
 1T Also, the w\fe of Cadmus, daugh- 
 ter of Mars and Venus, and mother of 
 
 Semele, Ino, &c IT Lucret. Harmo- 
 
 niai,/»/-harmoni{B. 
 
 IIARMONICe (iipuo)'iKh,sc. ri X vn), es, f. 
 
 2 the art of harmony. Vitruv. 
 
 HARMONICi S {apuoviKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 harmonic, harmonious. Varr. 
 HARPA (dptrn), te, f. a harp. Vcnant. 
 
 3 Fortun. 
 
 HARPACTIC5N {apnaKTiKov), i,n. a kind 
 
 2 of brimstone. Plin. 
 
 HARPAGA, IK, f.orllARPXGE (apirdyri), 
 
 3 es, f. a crook or hook. Sisenn. 
 HARPAGINeTOLDS (harpago), 1, m. a 
 2 small hook. Vitruv. 7, 5. (si lectio certa.) 
 HARPAG5 (apirdyri), onis, m. a hook for 
 
 pulling down or pulling something toward» 
 
HAS 
 
 HAU 
 
 HEB 
 
 a person, a grappling-hook, grapple, drag. 
 
 C<bs. IT Also, a rapacious person. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 HaRPAGS (fi/Mrdg'w), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 w rob, plunder. Plaut. 
 
 HaRPALyCe (' Aprra\vK-q), es, f. the 
 daughter of Harpalycus, king of Thrace. 
 Her mother died when she was bat a child, 
 and her father fed her with the milk of 
 cows and mares, and inured her early to 
 
 sustain fatigues. IT Also, a daughter 
 
 of Cly menus, king of Arcadia. 
 
 HaRPaSTUM (apuaardv), i, n. a kind of 
 
 3 hand-ball. Martial. 
 
 HARPAX l&pTcal-), agis or agos, f. robbing, 
 
 1 seizing. A wliirl, or vvharve, for a spin- 
 dle, made of amber, is called so by Plin. 
 
 HaRPe (apnri), es, f. a short crooked sword, 
 
 falchion, cimiter. Ovid. 1T Also, a 
 
 species of falcon, the goshawk or gentil 
 falcon, (Falco gentilis, L.). Plin. 
 
 TIa.RP5CRX.TeS ('Apirokparris), a, in. 
 
 3 the god of silence among the Egyptians, 
 and therefore represented as holding one of 
 his fino-ers on his mouth. Varr. 
 
 HaRPYLE ('Apnviai), arum,f. [trysyll.J 
 
 3 the Harpies, winged monsters icho had the 
 face of a woman and the body of a vul- 
 ture. Virg. 
 
 iiS?^" 4 1 •*•-**•;* 
 
 HARUNDO, &c. SeeArundo. 3 
 HARCSPeX, and aROSPeX (upooKOiros), 
 ic:s, m. one who foretold future events by 
 inspecting the entrails of victims j a sooth- 
 sayer, diviner. Plaut. 
 HAROSPICA, and AROSPICA (harus- 
 3 pex), ae, f. a prophetess. Plaut. 
 HaROSPiCINuS, and AROSPiCINOS 
 (td.), a, urn, adj. relating to divination. 
 Cic. liber. — Haruspicina, sc. ars, the 
 art of divination. Cic. Har'uspicinam 
 faeere, h. e. to be a haruspex. 
 HARuSPICIUM, and ARCSPICrUM 
 
 2 (Id.), ii, n. divination. Catull. and Plin. 
 [JaSTa (unc), ae, f. a spear, lance, pike, 
 
 javelin, \6yxi, Sopv. Cic. Hastas tor- 
 quere, or vibrare, h. e. to hurl. Id. 
 jactare. or, Virg. jacere, or, Ovid, mit- 
 tere, h. e. to throw. Sueton. Hasta pura, 
 h. e. a spear, without any iron on it. 
 Calp. Hasta? de vitibus, h. e. thyrsi. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Hasta amentata, (of 
 rhetorical arguments.) Id. Hastam ab- 
 jicere, h. e. to lose courage, give tip hope, 
 
 despair. ■ 1T Also, a spear set up at 
 
 public auctions. JAv. Sub hasta ven- 
 dere, or, Sneton. Hasta? subjicere, h. e. 
 to sell by public auction. Cic. Hasta ven- 
 ditions. Td. Sub hasta venire, to be 
 publicly sold. Hence, Flasta publica, or, 
 absol., Hasta, a public sale, an auction. 
 JVepos. Ad hastam publicam accessit. 
 Cic. Emptio ab hasta. Tacit: Jus has- 
 tae, h. e. the right of selling a thing at 
 public auction. Cic. Hasta Pompeii, 
 h. e. of his property. Liv. Flasta, or 
 Hasta censoria, h. e. a leasing, farming. 
 Id. Cum censores se jam locationibus 
 abstinerent ; convenere ad eos, qui has- 
 tas hujus generis assueverant, h. e. to 
 contracts of this kind. Id. Ibi nunc ad 
 hastam locamus, ut, &c. h. e. are let by 
 public auction. — The centumviri, when 
 they acted as judges, had a spear set 
 upright before them. Hence, Sneton. 
 Hastam centumviralem cogere, h. e. 
 centumvirorutn judicium convocare. 
 Val. Max. Judicium hasta?, h. e. cen- 
 tumvirale. Martial. Centum gravis 
 hasta vircrum, h. e. the tribunal 
 of the centumviri. — A spear was 
 also used to part the hair of a bride. 
 Ovid. Fast. 2, 569. — A spear was an- 
 ciently used by kings instead of a scep- 
 tre. Justin. IT Also, a sort, of comet 
 
 shaped like a spear, Xvyxirng. Plin. 2,02. 
 HaSTaRiUM (hasta), ii, n. a public auc- 
 
 3 Hon, or the place where a public auction 
 is held, or, the catalogue for an auction. 
 Tertull. 
 
 HaSTaRiCS, ii, m. same as Hastatus. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 HaSTaTOS (hasta), a, urn, adj. armed 
 with a spear, \oyxo(j)6pos. Curt. — Par- 
 ticularly, Hastati, sc. milites, a part of 
 the Roman infantry, consisting of young 
 men in the flower of life, and forming the 
 first line in battle. The principes occu- 
 pied the second line, and the triarii/wmed 
 Vic third line. Liv. The hastati were di- 
 
 47 
 
 videdinto tereordines or companies. Hence, 
 Liv. Primus hastatus, sc. ordo, h. e. the 
 first company of the hastati. So, also, 
 Id. secundus. Also joined with ordo. 
 Id. Decumum ordinem hastatum. Ve- 
 get. Primus, or secundus hastatus, sc. 
 centurio, h. e. the captain of the first or 
 second company of the hastati. 
 
 HaSTILIS (Id.), e, adj. belonging to a 
 spear. — Hence, Hastile, sc. lignum, the 
 long, round piece of wood on which the 
 iron of a spear is fixed, a shaft, Sopv. 
 Nep. Ferrum quod ex hastili in corpore 
 remanserat. Liv. 21, 8. Missile te- 
 
 lum hastili abiegno. Also, the 
 
 whole spear. Cic. and Ovid. Al- 
 so, a piece of wood resembling a spear, 
 or, wood of which a shaft can be made. 
 Hence, a branch. Virg. Densis hasti- 
 libus horrida myrtus. Also, a stake, 
 prop or pole to support vines. Plin. Gra- 
 cilitatem vitium firmare hastilibus. 
 
 HaSTuLA (dimin. of hasta), as, f. a little 
 
 3 spear. — Hence, a small twig. Senec. — 
 Hastula regia, the herb asphodel. Plin. 
 
 HAU, See Au. 
 
 HATJD (perhaps from oiSl, or ovS', or 
 from ovte, or «ifr'), adv. not, ov, ovk. 
 Cic. Haud diliicilis. Liv. Hauddum, 
 or haud dum, not yet. Terent. and Cic. 
 Ilaudquaquam or haud quaquam, sc. ra- 
 tione, by no means, not at all, ovSitrv, 
 
 undevi rporro). IT Haud with quam 
 
 following, for haud tarn — quam. Ta- 
 cit. Ad Drusum pergit, quern haud 
 fratris interitu trucem, quam remoto 
 aemulo, a?quiorem sibi sperabat. Tarn 
 is frequently omitted before quam. 
 
 (See Quam.) IT Haud vidi magis, 
 
 h. e. far from it. Plaut. Expectatusne 
 
 advenio ? Haud vidi magis. 
 
 IT Haud scio an (for annon) expresses a 
 modest affirmation or assertion, I do not 
 know whether, &c, I should think, accord- 
 ing to my opinion, perhaps. Cic. Est id 
 magnum, et haud scio an maximum. Id. 
 Ut tibi tanti honores haberentur, quanti 
 haud scio an nemini. — It is also fol- 
 lowed by a subjunctive. Cic. Off: 1, 
 11. Haud scio, an satis sit, eum pceni- 
 tere. Cic. duem haud scio an recte 
 dixerim principem philosophorum. — 
 Haud scio, followed by ne, expresses 
 doubt. Caes. Haud scio mirandumne 
 sit. — It is also followed by ne quidem. 
 Cic. Haud scio anne opus quidem sit. 
 
 1T It is sometimes redundant. 
 
 Plaut. Haud non velles dividi ? 
 
 HAUDaUAQUAM. See Haud. 
 
 HAVE, HAVEO. See Aveo. 
 
 HAURT5 (dpv(o), is, si, stum and sum, 
 rarely ivi or ii, Itum, a. 4. to draw, draw 
 forth or out. Cic. aquam ex puteo. — 
 Figur. to take or derive from. Cic. Ut ea 
 a fontibus potius hauriant, quam rivu* 
 los consectentur. In a more extended 
 signification. Id. sumptum ex a?rario. 
 
 — Also, to fetch up. Ovid, suspiratus, 
 h. e. to sigh. — Also, to tear up. Lucret. 
 arbusta ab imis radicibus. — Also, to 
 spill, shed. Cic. sanguinem. Ovid, cru- 
 
 orem. IT Also, to draw in, let in. 
 
 Ovid. Alveus haurit aquas. Virg. au- 
 ras, h. e. to respire. Id. Cum prima? lu- 
 cem pecudes hausere, h. e. breathe in the 
 light,h. e. the air. - Hence, to drink. Plin. 
 Non respirare in hauriendo. — Also, to 
 swallow, devour. Colum. cibos integros. 
 Plin. solidos cervos. Figur. Cic. ali- 
 quid cogitatione. — Also, to consume. 
 Liv. Multos hausit flamma. Martial. 
 patrias opes, h. e. to squander. Tacit. 
 sua, h. e. to consume, waste, squander. 
 
 — Also, to see, to hear. Virg. Hauriat 
 hunc oculis ignem, h. c. see, witness, or 
 enjoy the sight. Id. Vocem his auribus 
 hausi, h. e. I heard. Also, absol., Valer. 
 Flacc. Magnum sonantes haurit, h. e. 
 hears. — Also, to swallow. Liv. Multos 
 hausere gurgites. Id. Arbores in pro- 
 fund uin hausta? sunt, h. e. were precip- 
 itated. Plin. Hauriri urbes terra? hiati- 
 bus, h. e. are swallowed up. — Also, to en- 
 joy, get, receive, derive. Cic. voluptates. 
 Id. luctum, dolorem. Virg. spem ani- 
 mo, h. e. to conceive. Id. Hoc animo 
 hauri, h. e. tnke it to heart, or listen, at- 
 tend to it. Tacit. Expugnationes urbi- 
 um, h. e. to intend. — Also, to suffer, 
 bear, endure. Cic. calamitates. Virg. 
 supplicia. IT Also, to empty, drink 
 
 369 
 
 off, drain. Virg. pateram. Ovid, po 
 culum. — Also, to dig out, dig up. 
 
 Ovid, terrain. 1T Also, to exhaust, 
 
 penetrate. Virg. Haurit corda pavoi 
 pulsans, h.e. fe> it, percellit. — Hence, 
 to pierce, transfix, stab. Virg. latua 
 gladio. Ovid, pectora ferro. — Also, 
 to occupy, take possession of. Stat. Pari- 
 terpallorque ruborque purpureas hause- 
 re genas. — Also, to finish, accomplish, 
 pass through or over. Virg. orbem. 
 
 Stat. iter. IT Virg. Hausurum, for 
 
 hausturum. Varr. Haurierint (pcrf.). 
 Apul. Facilis hauritu. — As a deponent 
 it is found in Sclin. Foramen, qua Diten 
 patrem, ad raptus Libera? exeuntem, fa- 
 ma est lucem hausum. 
 
 HAUSToR (haurio), oris, m. a drawer. 
 
 3 Finnic. IT Also, a drinker. Lucan. 
 
 HAUSTRUxVI (Id.), i, n. a vessel for draw. 
 
 3 ing water, a bucket, avrXiov. Lucret. 
 
 HAUSTUS, a, urn. See Haurio. 
 
 HAUSTuS (haurio), us, m. a drawing, 
 
 2 avr\r}aig . Colum. Hence, a drinking, 
 a draught. Ovid. Haustus aqua?, °a 
 draught. Id. Exiguis haustibus bibere, 
 by small draughts. Flor. Ignis haustu, 
 h. e. by swallowing fire. — Figur. Quin- 
 til. Haustus justitia? bibere. Hurat. 
 fontis Pindarici, h. e. iinitatio. Curt. 
 Alium domi cteli esse haustum, h. e. an- 
 other air. Virg. Haustus a?tberii, h. e. 
 
 heavenly, divine souls. IT Also, the 
 
 right of drawing water. Cic. 
 
 HAUT, same &s"Haud. 3 
 
 HeAUT5NTIMoRuMEN5S (tavrov ti~ 
 piopovpevns), the self-avenger, self-punish- 
 cr, self-tormentor. A comedy of Terent. 
 
 HeBD6MADA (hebdomas), a?, f. a number 
 
 3 of seven. Gell. annorum. — Hence, a 
 
 HeBDSMADALIS (Id.), e, adj. weekly, 
 
 3 hebdomadal, hebdomadary. Sidon. 
 
 HeBD6MAS (tpSopas), adis, f. the num- 
 ber seven ; a week. Varr. ap. Gell. 
 Septima hebdomade, id est nono et 
 quadragesimo die, totus homo in utero 
 absolvitur. Gell. Hebdomadibus lunas, 
 h. e. everij quarter of the moon. — Also, 
 in medicine, a critical day. Cic. quar- 
 ta, h. e. the fourth week or fourth critical 
 day. Every seventh day was consider- 
 ed as critical by physicians. — The an- 
 cient Romans did not divide their time 
 into weeks, but only into days. 
 
 HeBDSMATICuS (hebdomas), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the number seven. Hence, 
 critical with regard to climacterical 
 years. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 HeBe ("R/3n), es, f. Hebe, the goddess of 
 youth, a daughter of Jupiter and Juno, 
 cup-bearer of the gods before Ganymedes, 
 arid wife of Her cities. 
 
 HEBENUS. See Ebenus. 3 
 
 HEBE5 (hebes), es, n. 2. to be blunt, djx0\v- 
 
 2 vopai. Liv. Ferrum hebet. 1T Figur. 
 
 to be dull, heavy, or slow. Virg. Senec- 
 ta sanguis hebet. Ovid. Temporis ad- 
 versi mihi sensus hebet. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ardor hebet, is extinguished. Id. Cor- 
 pus hebet somno, is languid. Id. Stella 
 hebet, becomes obscure, dim or faint. 
 Stat. Hebent iras. Tacit, homo. 
 
 HEBeS (unc), etis, blunt, dull, obtuse, 
 du,3\vs. Ovid, gladius. Cic. Tela 
 hebetiora. Id. cornua luna?. Ovid, ic- 
 tus, h. e. a blow that does not take effect. 
 
 IT Also, figur. of sight or eyes, weak. 
 
 Plin. oculus. — Also, applied to the 
 mind, dull, heavy, slow, stupid, doltish. 
 Cic. ingenium. Id. homo. Sallust. 
 exercitus, h. e. raw, unskilful, without 
 
 experience. IT Also, without seiisa- 
 
 tion. Ovid, os, h. e. without appetite. 
 Plin. Animalia hebetissima. Cels. 
 
 caro, h. e. dead. IT Also, faint, dim, 
 
 dull. Ovid, color, h. e. dead. dull. Cic. 
 
 dolor. Plin. carbunculus. IT Also, 
 
 hard of hearing. Cic. aures. IT Al- 
 so, without smell or taste. Colum. uva, 
 h. e. tasteless, insipid. Plin. crocum. 
 
 HEBeSCS (hebeo), is, ri. 3. to grow blunt, 
 dim, cr languid, d/xS'Mvoi.tai. Plin. 
 Hebescunt sensus. Id. berylli. Tacit. 
 
 sidera, are eclipsed. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Mentis acies hebescit. 
 
 HeB£TATI5 (hebeto), onis, f. dulness, 
 
 2 obtusencss, bluntness. Plin. oculorum, 
 weakness, dimness. 
 
 HEBET ATRiX (Id.), icis, f. making dull 
 
 2 Plin. umbra, that eclipse*- 
 
HEJ 
 
 HEL 
 
 HEM 
 
 HEBKTeSC5 (bebes), is, n. 3. same as 
 
 SHebcsco. Plin. 
 
 HEBET5 (Id.), as, avi, atum,a. \. to make 
 
 2 blunt, or dull, dp;i\vv.o. Lie. hastas. 
 Plin. oculorum aciem. Id. Lunam 
 convenit umbra terra? hebetari, to be 
 eclipsed. Virg. visus. CW*. aures. 
 Plin. sensus. Grid, naminas, to ex- 
 tingubh. Id. Dies hebetarat sitlera, 
 had dulled or dimmed. Sil. vipereum 
 herbis et carmine deatem, to charm, en 
 chant. Plin. Gemmas liebetari, lose 
 their vigor, are blasted. Id. Oleum ve- 
 nena omnia hebetat. Id. amantadines, 
 h. e. to lessen. Id. Primores dentes be- 
 betantes verba, rendering the voice faint. 
 Ooid. Lethe hebetans pectora, taking 
 away the memory. 
 
 H£B£T0L>5 (Id.), Snls, f. dulness, blunt- 
 
 3 ness, stupidity, apfSXvaic. Macrob. sen- 
 suuni. 
 
 HEBR/EOS (uric), a, urn, adj. Hebrew, 
 
 2 Jewish, 'E/?o<uo?. Tacit. 
 IIEBRaKJe (llebraicusi, adv. in Hebrew. 
 
 Lac taut. 
 HEBRaiCOS (Hebneus), a, um, adj. Jew- 
 
 3 ish, Hebreio. Lactant. 
 HEBROS ( Eftpoc), i, m. a river of Thrace, 
 
 now Jfarizza. Ovid, calls it sacer on ac- 
 count of the orgies of Bacchus celebra- 
 ted in its neighborhood. 
 
 HECALe fE^iXi?), es, f. a poor old wo- 
 man who kindly received Theseus. Ooid. 
 
 HECATe ('Ekixt»?), es, f. Hecate, Hecat, 
 a goddess, and daughter of Perses, the 
 same as Proserpine. She was supposed to 
 preside over magic and enchantments, and 
 was generally represented as a woman 
 with three heads, tliat of a horse, a dog, 
 and a boar. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 HECATeIS ('E*ar>7i'j), idos, adj. proceed- 
 
 3 ing from or produced by Hecate ; magic. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HECATeTOS, and HECATeOS (Hecate), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to Hecate, or Diana. 
 
 Stat. IT Also, relating to Hecate, the 
 
 daughter of Perses ; magic. Ovid, Car- 
 olina. 
 
 HECaToMBe (iKaT6n!3r}), es, f. a heca- 
 
 3 tomb, sacrifice of a hundred oxen, sheep, 
 swine, or of any animals of the same spe- 
 cies. Also, in general, any great sacri- 
 fice at a great festival. Capitolin. 
 
 HECAT5MBI6N, ii, n. same as Hecatom- 
 
 3 be. Sidon. 
 
 HeCTOR {"EicTcop), oris, m. a son of king 
 Priam and Hecuba, husband of Androma- 
 che, and the most valiant of all the Tro- \ 
 jans that fought against the Greeks. He 
 was killed by Achilles. 
 
 HeCT8R£US (Hector), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to Hector. Virg. — IT Also, 
 
 Trajan. Virg. IT Also, Roman. 
 
 SiL' 
 
 HECrtBA, ae, and HECOBe, es, f. 'E K a/3n, 
 the wife of Priam, king of Troy. 
 
 HECyRA (iKvpa), ae, f. a mother-in-law, 
 step-mother. A comedy of Terent. 
 
 HEDERA, or EDERA (perhaps from hae- 
 reo), a?, f. ivy, K-i<T<r<5$,(IIedera Helix, L.). 
 Virg. — YVine-bibbers used to crown 
 themselves with ivy. The thyrsus of 
 Bacchus was bound with ivy. Poets 
 also were crowned with it. 
 
 HKDERaCEOS, or £D£R.a(J EOS, or HE- 
 
 2DERaCiOS, or EDiXRaCiOS (hedera), 
 
 a, um, adj. of ivy, xio-aivoc.. Cato. 
 
 IT Also, resembling ivy. Vopisc. 
 
 HEDERAToS (Id.), a, um, adj. crowned 
 
 3 with ivy. Calpurn. 
 
 HEDERr'GER (hedera & gem), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing ivy. Cat.ull. 
 
 HEDERoStfS (hedera), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in ivy. Propert. 
 
 HEDGE See JEdui. 
 
 HeDyCHRUM (iiSvxpwv), >, n. any thing 
 
 1 of an agreeable color. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sweet ointment. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19. 
 
 IIIDyoSMOS (>)<}voo-pos), i, m. wild mint. 
 
 Plin. 
 HEDyPNSIS (iiSvitvoU), Idis, f. a species 
 
 of succory. Plin. 
 HeDySMA (T'lduo-pa), atis, n. a kind of 
 
 2 sweet ointment. Plin. 
 HEEIEU. See Eheu. 
 HEI, interj. ah! alas! ol, o* pot. Terent. 
 
 3 Hei ! metuo lenonem. Id. Hei ! vereor, 
 ne, &c. Plaut. Hei mihi ! wo is me! 
 Terent. Hei misero mihi ! 
 
 HEJ A. See Eja. 3 
 HEJOLO, for Ejulo. OeU. 
 
 IlKLCrARrOS (helcium), ii, m. a baler, 
 
 3 hauler, haltstcr, iXxi-oi'. J\Iartial. 
 
 HeLCIUM(2X*c£oi/), ii, n. a horse-collar 
 
 ■1 hame, yoke. April. 
 
 HeLCySM A (IXieuc/xa), atis, n. the dross of 
 
 2 silver. Plin. 
 
 HELENA, ae, and HELENe, es, f. Helena 
 Helen. 'EXivr/, the daughter of Leda by 
 Tyndarus i,r Jupiter, sister of Castor, Pol- 
 lux, and Clytemnestra ; also mother of 
 Hernuone, and wife of king Menelaus : she 
 was the most beautiful woman of her age, 
 and seduced by Paris, who persuaded her to 
 follow him to Troy, which caused the Tro- 
 jan war. IT When two flames of fire 
 
 appeared near a vessel during a storm, 
 this phenomenon was called by sea- 
 men Castor et Pollux, and considered a 
 prognostic of fair weather ; but if only- 
 one was seen, it was called Helena, 
 and regarded as a sign of foul weather. 
 Plm.%37. 
 
 HELEXIUiM (tXtviov), ii, n. a plant; ac- 
 cording to some, the herb elecampane. 
 Plin. 
 
 HELfiNOS, i, m. a son of king Priam, and a 
 celebrated soothsayer. 
 
 H£Le5S£LIN6N, or HELISSELINSN 
 
 (eXetoa-eXivov), i, n. the herb small-age, 
 
 (Apium graveolens, L.). Pallad. and Plin. 
 
 HEL.EP6L.rS (eXerroXis), is, f. a warlike 
 
 2 engine constructed by Demetrius Poliorce- 
 tes, in tJie siege of Rhodes. Vitruv. and 
 Ammian. 
 
 HeLIADES, urn. See Helias. 
 
 HeLIaNTHES (IiXiavSis), eos, n. sun- 
 fiower. Plin. 
 
 HELr AS (]?Xidj), adis, f. Plur. Heliades, 
 the daughters of the Sun, and sisters of 
 Phaeton. They were so afflicted at the 
 death of their brother, that they were chang- 
 ed by the gods into poplars; their tears were 
 changed into amber. Hence, Ovid. Ne 
 mus Heliadum h. e. poplars. Id. lacri 
 mae, A_. e. amber. 
 
 HELICaoN, onis, m. a son of Antenor._ 
 
 3 and the founder of Padua. — Hence, 
 Helicaonlus, a, um, adj. same as Pata- 
 vinus. Martial. 
 
 HELICe ('EXuc/7), es, f. amaritime toion of 
 Achaia. Ovid. IT Also, a constella- 
 tion, Ursa Major, tin: Great Bear. Odd. 
 
 — Hence, the North Senec. IT Also. 
 
 a sort of willow. Plin. 
 
 HELICON ('EX<Ktoi>), onis, m. a mountain 
 of Bozotia, sacred to Apollo and the Muses 
 now Zagara. — Hence, HeliconIas,adis, 
 Heliconian. Plur. HellcSnlades, the Mu- 
 ses. Lucret. — HelTconTs, same as He- 
 liconias. Plur. Heliconides, the Muses. 
 Pers. — Heliconius, a, um, Heliconian 
 Ovid. 
 
 HkLISC aLLIS (fi\ioKa\XU), idis, f. same 
 as Helianthes. Plin. 21, 102. 
 
 HELIrJCAMiNOS (fiXioxiuivns), i, m 
 
 2 room exposed to and heated by the sun. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 H£Li6CHRyS5S (tXioxpvvoc), i, m. and 
 HELIoCHRySON, i, n. marsh gold- 
 flower ; (according to some, gnaphalium 
 Steechas, L. Others take it for'Tanacetum 
 annuum, L.) Plin. 
 
 HiLrdl'rjLIS, is, f. a city of Egypt. — 
 Hence, Heli^polltes, le, m. pertaining to 
 it. HeYiopnUue, it? inhabitants. Plin. — 
 Heliopolitanus, a, um, adj. Ammian. 
 
 1T Also, a town of delesyria, now 
 
 Baalbech. Plin. 
 
 HicLIoSCtiPrGS (/jXiofivforioj), ii, m. ft 
 kind oftiihuma!, or spurge. Plin. 26, 42. 
 
 IT Helioscopion, ii, n. a species of the 
 
 burnsol, faioaxdimv. Plin. 22, 29. 
 
 HeLI«3£LINUM. See Heleoselinon. 3 
 
 IlELraTROPrUM (fiXiorpfaiov), \i,n. the 
 
 turnsol, or sun-flower. Plin. II Also, 
 
 a precious stone, a kind of jasper , of leek- 
 green color, with blood-red veins. Plin. 
 
 HELIX (fXif, and gKXif), Tcis, f. a kind of 
 creeping int. Plin. — Also, an orna- 
 virnt on the chapiter of a pillar of the Co- 
 rinthian order. Vitruv. 
 
 HSLLXDreeg fEXXu ( Woj), a, um, adj. 
 
 •> Grecian, Greek. Plin. 
 
 HeLLAS ('EXXdj), ados, f. Greece. Plin. 
 
 IIkLLk ("EXXq), es, f. a daughter of fttha- 
 mas, and sister to Phryxus. She fled on a 
 golden ram from her father's house with 
 hn- brother, to avoid the cruel, oppression 
 of her step-mother Ino. but. was drowned in 
 that part of the sea which from her received 
 the name of Hellespont 
 370 
 
 HeLLEB6RINk (kXXepopivn), es, f. an 
 herb resemblino- hellebore. Plin. 
 
 HeLLEBORITeS (iMeBopirns), ae, m 
 wine seasoned with hellebore. Plin. 
 
 HeLLEBORoSOS (helleborus), a, um, adj 
 full of hellebore, Viat hath taken too much 
 hellebore, or who very much needs helle- 
 bore; mad, frantic. Plant. 
 
 HELLKB5RPS (iXXt\c?'ipoO,i,m.and Hf.L- 
 LEBORL.M, i, n. hellchore. The ancients 
 mention two kinds of it, black and white 
 hellebore. The former, growing prin- 
 cipally on mount CEta, is Veratrum al- 
 bum, L. The latter, growing principally 
 on the islands of An t icy 1 a and Eubosa, 
 on mount Helicon, &c. was also called 
 Melampodion, and is the same as Helle- 
 borus orieu talis, IVilld. Hellebore was 
 formerly used with great success in the 
 cine of madness, epilepsy, and other 
 diseases. Plin. 
 
 IIkLLkN ("EAAr/i'), enis, m the son of 
 Deucalion, king of Thessaly. from whom 
 
 the Greeks arc called Hellenes. 
 
 M Also, a Greek. Plur. Hellenes, ttie 
 Greeks. Pint. 
 
 HeLLeNISMOS ('EXXriitio-pdi), 1, m. a 
 Hellenism, Grecism. 
 
 BeLLISPoNTIaCOS (Hellesponius), a, 
 um, and HkLLeSPoNTIOS, a, um, adj. 
 of or relating to the Hellespont. Virg. 
 deus. h. e. Priapus. 
 
 HeLLeSPoNTIaS CEXX-is-ovrias), as, 
 m. same as Cmcias. Plin. 
 
 llELLESPoNTroS. See Hellespont iacus. 
 
 HeLLeSPoNTOS ('EXXfoiroiToj), i, m. 
 the straits of Gallipoli; the struits of the 
 Dardanelles. Cic. IT Also, the coun- 
 try on both sides of the Hellespont. Cic. 
 and Lie. 
 
 11 ELLOOR, &c See Heluor. 3 
 
 HELoPS (tXXoip), or f.LOPS, or eLLoPS, 
 opis, in. and HELoPt, es, f. a delicious 
 fish, perhaps the sword-fish. Colum. and 
 Plin 
 
 HeLoROS, i, m. a river of Sicily. Virg. 3 
 
 IIeL5S, n. a town of Laconia, taken and 
 destroyed by the Spartans; its inhabitants 
 were reduced to slavery. 
 
 HeLoTES, um, or H£LoTyE, arum, m. 
 public slaves of the Lacedemonians. JVep. 
 — They were also called Hotm. Lib. 
 They were originally inhabitants of the 
 town of Helos. 
 
 HeLOaTIS (heluor), onis, f. a gormandi- 
 
 2 ting, guzzling. Cic. 
 
 HeLVeLA, or HeLVeLLA (unc), ae, f. 
 
 1 any small herb, kitchen or pot-herb, Xa^a- 
 vaptov. Cic. , 
 
 HeLVENaCOS, or HeLVENaCIGS (hel- 
 
 2 vus), a, um, adj. pale red, yellowish. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 IIeLVEOLOS, same as Helvolus. 3 
 
 HeLVeTICOS, a, um, adj. same as Hel- 
 vetius. Ca:s. 
 
 HeLVSTIOS, ii, m. a Swiss. Ces. Hel- 
 vetii, the Helvetii, Vie Swiss. Their coun- 
 try was anciently a part of Gaul. — 
 Hence, Helvetius, a, um, adj. Helvetian. 
 Cies. ager. 
 
 HeLVIT, orum, m. a people of Gaul. Cais. 
 They were also called Helei. Plin, -• 
 Hence, Helvicus, a, um, adj. PUu. 
 yi nu in. 
 
 HeL VINOS, a, um, adj. same as Helvolus 
 
 2 Plin, 
 
 HeLOS (unc), onis, m. one that squanders 
 his property m excesses, a gormandiier, 
 glutton. Cic patrimonii. 
 
 HeL05R (heluo), iris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 cat voraciously, eat like, a glutton, gorman- 
 dize, guzzle, ' XatpiaoM. Cic. — Flgtur. 
 /</. libris, h. e. U> be an insatiable reader. 
 
 IT Also, to squander, waste. Cic 
 
 sanguineni reipublicse. 
 
 IIP.LV6L0S (helvus), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 •J pale ''"', yellowish, Colum. 
 
 in LVOS (unc), a, um, adj. of a carnation 
 
 3col.or, pule ml. I are. 11 Ilelvi, a 
 
 people of Gaul. See Helvii. 
 
 HELXINe (iX(ivri), es, f. a small tlwrny 
 plant yielding a sort of mastic. Plin. 21, 
 
 5G. 1! The herb parielary, or pellitory 
 
 of the wall, fcefcwns, (Parietana officinalis, 
 L.). PI'"- 22, 19. 
 
 HEM, interj. all ! oh ! alas! in wonder, as- 
 tonishment, grief. Terent. IT Also, 
 
 well! in answers. Terent. Heus hens 
 flyre. (■%•) Hem, quid. est? well! what's 
 
 the matter I 1F Also, only see! do but 
 
 see! just look! Terent. Hem Davura 
 
HEP 
 
 HER 
 
 HER 
 
 tibi, here is Davus now ! IT Also, of j 
 
 a person striking another. Plant. Hem 
 tibi pro maledictis tuis, h. e. there ! take 
 that ! 
 
 HeM£ReSI6S (nnspfivios), ii, of a day. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 HeMERIS (finepls), Mis, f. a kind of oak 
 bearing- the largest acorns and best gall- 
 nuts ; "according to Hard., same as Escu- 
 lus. Plin. 
 
 HeMERSBISS (>)ucp6i3<.os), living only one 
 day. Plin. animal. 
 
 HeMER6CaLLES (fjpepoKaXXes), is, n. a 
 sort of lily. Plin. 
 
 HEMER5DR5M0S, or HEMER5DR5M5S 
 
 2 (finepodpdnos), i, m. a day-post, a courier. 
 Nep. and Liv. 
 
 HEMiCILL0S(fromr//i(o-i>?,half,&K(XX6?, 
 
 1 ass), i, m. half an ass, a word of abuse. 
 Cic. 
 
 HeMICRaNEUM, or HeMTCRaNIUM 
 
 2 (fjuiKpaviov), i, n. the megrim, hemicr any, 
 a 'headache affecting one side of the head. 
 Plin. Valerian. 
 
 HEMICfCLIuS (fiuncvicXios), a, um, adj. 
 shaped like a semicircle. — Hence, Hemi- 
 cyclium, any thing of semicircular form, 
 as a sort of sofa. Sidon. — Also, an in- 
 strument that tells the hour, a horologe. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 HEMIC ?CLOS (fiuiKVxUs), i, m. a semi- 
 circle, hemicycle. Vitruv. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 HEMICyLINDROS (fipiicvXivSpos), i, m. 
 half a cylinder. Vitruv. 
 
 HeMINa (f)uiva), ffi, f. a small measure, the 
 half of a s'extarius. Plaut. and Cels. — 
 Also, a vessel containing such a measure. 
 Senec. 
 
 HEMiNaRjuS (hemina), a, um, adj. con- 
 taininrr a hemina, /corvXiaTos. Quintil. 
 
 HEMISLIOS, or HEMI6LI5S (fipioXios), 
 a, um, adj. expressing the proportion 
 3 : 2. Qell. 
 
 HEMI6NISN tfurfviov), ii, n. same as As- 
 plenon, an herb supposed to cause sterility 
 in women, a speciqs of spleen-wort, (As- 
 plenium hemionuis, L.). Plin. 
 
 HEMISPH^ERIUM (fipia<paipio^, ii, n. a 
 
 2 hemisphere, half a sphere. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, a cupola. Vitruv. 
 
 HEMiSTICHIUM {hiiio-rixiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 hemistich. Ascon. 
 
 HEMITHEuS (fipiSeos), i, m. a demi-god, 
 3 half-deity. Martian. Capell. 
 HEMITSNIUM (fiuiroviov), ii, n. half a 
 Stone, a semitone. Vitruv. 
 HIMITRIGLyPHuS tfpirpiyXvfbos), i,m. 
 
 2 half a triglyph. Vitruv. 
 HEMITRlTiEtfS (fiuirpiraios), ii, m. a 
 
 3 semi-tertian ague. Martial. IT Also, 
 
 one who has the semi-tertian ague. Martial. 
 
 HEMITRITAICuS (finirpLraiKds), a,um, 
 
 3 adj . same as Hemitritceus. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 HEM5, onis, anciently used for Homo. 
 
 ZFest. 
 
 HeNDECASyLLABOS (tvdsKaavXXaPos), 
 
 2i, m. a hendecasyllabic verse, verse consist- 
 ing of eleven syllables. Plin. Ep. 
 
 HENDIADYS (sv Sia SvoTv), a rhetorical 
 figure, when tioo substantives are joined, 
 one of 'which should be an adjective ; as, pa- 
 tera et aurum, for paterae aureae. 
 
 HENETI, orumj m. 'Evetoi, a people, of 
 Paphlagonia, who are said to have settled 
 in Italy near the Adriatic, xohere they gave 
 the name of Venetia to their habitations. 
 Plin. 
 
 HeNiOCHI ('Hvioxoi), orum, a people of 
 Asiatic Sarmatia. — Hence, Heniochlus, 
 a, um, adj. Heniochian. Plin. — Henio- 
 chus, a, nm, adj. Heniochian. Ovid. 
 
 HENifjCHuS (fivioxos), i, m, a carter, 
 wagoner, charioteer. Hence, a constel- 
 lation, which is also called Auriga, the 
 Charioteer. Manil. 
 
 HENNA, HENNJ3US, HENNENSIS, 
 &c. See Enna, &c. 
 
 HePaR (fjirap), atis, n. same as Jecur, the 
 
 3 liver. Marc. Emp. IT Also, a sort 
 
 of fish._ Plin. 
 
 HePATaRIOS (hepar), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 Sliver, hTrariKOs. Plaut. morbus. 
 
 HEPATICOS (ftrrariKds), a, um, adj. dis 
 eased in the liver, troubled with a hepatic 
 complaint, ^rran/ciJf. Cels. 
 
 HEPATITIS (iSJTrar-jtj), idis, f. sc. gem 
 ma, or HePATiTeS {h^a-r'nns), «> rn 
 sc. lapis, a gem so called from its resem- 
 bling the color or form of a liver. Plin 
 37. 11 
 
 HePATIUM (rj-rdriov), ii, n. a small liver. 
 
 Petron. 
 HEPATIZ5N (ftTrarigov), ontis, resembling 
 2 the form or color of a liver. Plin. 
 HEPHiESTITIS (fitiaitrriris), idis, f. sc. 
 
 gemma, or HEPH^ESTITES, ae, m. sc. 
 
 lapis, a precious stone. Plin. 
 HePSeMA {'iipnua), atis, n. same as Sapa. 
 2 Plin. 
 HEPTAPH5N5S («rra0&wo?)j h f- re - 
 
 2 sounding seven times. Plin. 
 HEPTAPHyLL5N (tTrracbvXXov), i, n. an 
 
 herb with seven leaves. Apul. 
 HEPTXPLEUR5S (sTTTunXEvpog, h. e. 
 
 having seven sides), i, f. a species of the 
 
 plant plantain. Plin. 
 HEPTAPyLSS (InranvXos), or HEPTA- 
 
 PyLOS, a, um or on, adj. having seven 
 
 gates, an epithet of Thebes. Apul. 
 HePTAS (eirras), adis, f. the number seven. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 HEPTASEMOS (kirraorjuos), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Septenarius. Martian. Capell. 
 HEPTaSTADIUM (eirrao-raSiov), ii, n, 
 3 a dam seven stadia in length. Ammian. 
 HEPTEReS (enr'fipris), is, f. sc. navis, a 
 
 2 galley having seven banks of oars on either 
 side. Liv. 
 
 HERA ("Hpa), as, f. the goddess Juno. So- 
 
 lin. 
 HERA (herus), ae, f. themistress of a house, 
 
 3 oiKoSecrrroiva, Kvpia. Terent. TT Al- 
 so, in general, mistress, governess, ruler. 
 Vol. Flacc. Also, with a dativ. follow- 
 ing. Plaut. — Hence, mistress, sweet- 
 heart. Ovid. — Enn. ap. Cic. Cazl. 8. 
 Hera errans, h. e. Medea. 
 
 HERACLEA, ae, f. 'UpaKXeia, the name of 
 several cities in Magna Grascia, Pontus, 
 Syria, Thrace, &c. 
 
 HeRXCLEENSIS (Heraclea), or HeRa- 
 CLieNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to Heraclea. 
 Cic. Heracleenses, the inhabitants of 
 Heraclea. 
 
 HeRXCLeoTES ('Hpa*Xs<«r?7?), 83, m. 
 of Heraclea, pertaining to it. Cic. 
 
 HERXCLEoTICOS ('HpaKXeiuTiKos), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. pertaining to Heraclea. — Hence, 
 Plin. Heracleotici, a kind of crabs. 
 
 HERXCLE&S ('HpclkXews), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Herculean. — Hence, Heraclea, ae, f. a 
 town of Lower Italy, Sicily, Pontus, &c. 
 Also, an island near Sicily. — Plin. He- 
 racleus lapis, h. e. a magnet, so called 
 from the town of Heraclea, in Lydia, 
 which bore also the name of Magnesia. 
 IT Heracleum, i, n. a town of Mace- 
 donia, &c. 
 
 HeRXCLIDES ('KpaicXeiSris), 83, m. a de- 
 ll scendant of Hercules. Vellei. 
 
 HERACLIENSIS. See Heracleensis. 
 
 HeRXCLiTOS, i, m. a celebrated Greek 
 philosopher of Ephesus. He was naturally 
 of a melancholy disposition, passed his time 
 in a solitary and unsocial manner, and 
 received the appellation of the obscure phi 
 losopher and the mourner, from his custom 
 of loeeping at the follies, frailty and vicis- 
 situde of human affairs. — Hence, Apul. 
 Heraclitei, the scholars of Heraclitus. 
 
 HERXCLIUM ('HpaicXiov), ii, n. the herb 
 milfoil or yarroio. Plin. 
 
 HERXCLIOS, a, um, adj. same as Hera- 
 cleus. 
 
 HERiEOS ('Hpcuoj), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to Juno,Junonian. — Heraea (ra'Hpaia), 
 orum, n. sc. sollemnia, games in honor 
 of Juno. Liv. 
 
 HERBA (from <bopPri, Mol. (piplSa), ae, f. 
 grass, Poravrj. Cic. In herba recum- 
 bere. Plin. Herbam porrigere, h. e. 
 
 to own himself conquered. IT Also, 
 
 an herb, herbage. Virg. Herba veneni, 
 h. e. a poisonous herb. Ovid, pollentes, 
 
 h. e. of great virtue or efficacy. TT Also, 
 
 any green stalk or blade. Virg. Herba 
 graminis, h. e. new shoots or blades of 
 grass. — Hence, a green stalk or blade 
 of corn, green corn lately sprung up. 
 Virg. frumenti. Cic. Herbis non fal- 
 lacibus. Ovid. Primis segetes moriun- 
 tur in herbis. — Figur. Ovid. Tua mes- 
 sis in herba est, /i. e. is still in the blade, 
 exists_ but in hope. 
 
 HERBaCEOS (herba), a, um, adj. green 
 2 as grass, grassy, herbaceous, /?orav&5J>7j. 
 Plin. color. 
 
 HERBaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of orbe- 
 
 2 longing to herbs, fforavueos. Plin. ars, 
 h. e. the science of botany. Id. Herbari- 
 us, a botanist. 
 
 371 
 
 HeRBaTITCuS (Id.), a, um, adj. feeding 
 3 on grass or herbs, Troncp&yos. Vopise 
 
 oves. 
 HERBES (Id.), es, n. 2. to be full of green 
 
 grass. Apul. Prata herbentia. 
 HeRBeSCS (herbeo), is, n. 3. to became 
 
 1 full of herbs or grass. Cic. Viriditas 
 herbescens, h. e. green corn sjyringing up. 
 
 HERBEOS (herba), a, um, adj. gree-n as 
 3erass, fioravajdris. Plaut. oculi. 
 HeRBIDuS (Id.),a,um, ad], full of herbs, 
 % grassy, herbid, Poravojriris, iroo'y^r^. 
 
 'Varr. and Liv. TT Also, resembling 
 
 grass, green as grass. Plin. Tf Al- 
 so, made or produced by grass. Plin. lac. 
 HERBIFER (herba & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 yielding herbs or grass, ?ro&j<J>7j. Ovid. 
 HERBIGRADuS (herba & gradior), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. going on the grass. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 HeRBILIS (herba), e, adj./ed icith grass. 
 
 3Lucil. 
 
 HERBIP6TENS (herba & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. powerful by herbs, or, that knows the 
 virtue and efficacy of herbs. Bocth. 
 
 HERBITA, 83, f. a town of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Herbitensis, e, adj. pertaining to Herbi- 
 ta. Cic. — Herbitenses, its inhabitants. 
 Cic. 
 
 HERB5 (herba), as, n. I. to be full of 
 green grass. Apul. {Ed. Oudendorp.) 
 Prata herbantia. But others read her- 
 bentibus. 
 
 HERBoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj./?iZZ of grass, 
 
 3 grassy, ttoojStis. Horat. campus. Cato. 
 
 Stramenta herbosissima. TT Also, 
 
 fall of green herbs, herbous. Ovid, more- 
 turn, h. e. composed of various herbs. 
 
 TT Also, resembling grass, green as grass. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 HERBCLA (dimin. of herba), 33, f. a small 
 herb, jSordviov. Cic. 
 
 HERBUM, i, n. same as Ervum. Pallad. 
 
 HeRCeuS ('Hpiceios), i, m. an epithet given 
 
 3 to Jupiter as protector of houses. Ovid. 
 Jupiter. — Hence, Lucan. Ara Herceas. 
 
 HeRCISC5 (herctum &. cieo), is, a. 3. to 
 divide, part, separate. Cic. familiam, 
 h. e. to divide an inheritance. Hence, 
 Apul. viam, h. e. to take, choose. 
 
 HERCLE. See Hercules. 
 
 HERCTUM, or ERCTUM, or HoRCTUM 
 (unc), an estate, inheritance, patrimony. 
 Cic. Herctum ciere, to divide an inher- 
 itance. 
 
 HeRCuLaNUM, or HERCCLaNEUM, i, 
 n. a town of Campania, swallowed up, with 
 Pompeii, by an earthquake, produced from 
 an eruption of mount Vesuvius, in the 
 reign of the emperor Titus. — Hence, 
 Herculanensis, e, adj. relating to the 
 town of Herculanum. Cic. 
 
 HERCOLaNuS, and HeRCuLaNEuS 
 (from Hercules or Herculanum), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Hercules, Herculean, 
 'HpaKXiKog. Qell. pes. Plaut. pars, 
 h. e. decima (so called because some 
 used to consecrate the tenth part to 
 Hercules). Plin. formicas, h. e. maximae. 
 TT Also, relating to the toion of Her- 
 culanum. Plin. via. 
 
 HERCOLE. See Hercules. 
 
 HeRCuLeS ('Hpa.K\?Js), is, m. a son of 
 Jupiter and Alcmcna, generally called the 
 Theban. He is held out by the ancients as 
 a true pattern of virtue and piety, and his 
 whole life was employed for the common 
 
 ■ benefit of mankind. Of the great number 
 of his achievements the most ceUbrated are 
 his twelve labors, tohichEurystheus imposed 
 upon him. His wife was Dejanira, a 
 daughter of CEneus. The centaur JVes- 
 sus, when mortally wounded by Hercules, 
 gave his poisoned tunic to Dejanira, as- 
 suring her that it had the power of reclaim- 
 ing a husband from unlawful loves De- 
 janira, informed of her husband's attach- 
 ment to Iole, sent him this tunic, and 
 Hercules, as soon as he had put it on, 
 fell into a desperate distemper, and burnt 
 himself on mount OEta. After his death, 
 he icas made a god, and Juno, who had 
 persecuted him during his life on earth, 
 gave him her daughter Hebe in mar- 
 riage. — He is considered the giver of 
 riches (irXovroSorns). Horat. Sat. ii. 
 6, 12, whence the tenth part of riches 
 gained used to be sacrificed to him. He is 
 also represented as the companion and 
 guide of the Muses (povaaycTns). Suet. 
 
 Oct. 29. Hercules Musarum. TT The 
 
 vocat. Hercules or Hercule, and contract 
 
HER 
 
 HER 
 
 HET 
 
 Hercle, is frequently used as an oath, 
 by Hercules! truly! by my troth, ua rov 
 'HnaxXca. Cic. Mehercules, or Meher- 
 culc, is sometimes used instead of it. 
 Cic. Also, Mehercle. Terent. Some 
 other word3 denoting assurance are 
 frequently joined with Hercle. TerenL 
 Hercle certe. Plaut. Hercle sane. 
 Terent. Sane hercle. — Oenit. Herculi 
 is found in Cic. Herculei in Catull. — 
 The poplar was sacred to Hercules. 
 Phtedr. — Ovid. Trist. 2, 405. Uxor 
 Heiculis, A. e. Dejamra. Odd. Fast. 
 6, -65 and 78. Uxor Herculis, A. t. Hebe. 
 
 HeRCOLEOS (Hercules), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to Hercules, He real inn,' 1 [pdtfAEto?. 
 Horat. labor. Ooid. Met. 15, 8. hos- 
 tv?s, A. c Croton, who received Hercules 
 as a guest. Hence, Ovid. Urbs hospitis 
 Herculei, h. e. the town of Croton a. Id. 
 Trachin, h. e. built by Hercules. Ovid. 
 Rem. 47. hostis, h. e. T.lephus, the son 
 of Hercules. Prop, litora, h. e. near 
 Herculanum. Ocid. gens, A. e. Fabia. 
 Id. urbs, A. e. Herculanum. Virg. arbor, 
 ft. e. the poplar (Popnlus alba, L.). Mar- 
 tial, astrum, h. t. signum Leonis. 
 
 HkRCyNKJS (EpKvviuc), a, am, adj. Her- 
 cynian. Cms. silva, or, Tacit, saltus, 
 or, absol. Id. Hercynia, a lar (re forest ex- 
 tending over a great part of ancient Ger- 
 many. 
 
 HERE, same as Heri. Cic. 3 
 
 HeReDIOLUM (dimin. of heredium), i, 
 
 2 n. a small inheritance, a small patrimony, 
 KTriuariov. Coliun. 
 
 HeReDIPp.TA (heredium & peto), a?, m. 
 
 2 a will-hunter, a leiraci/ hunter. Petron. 
 
 HeReDITaRiOS (hereditas), a, um, adj. 
 relating to an inheritance, ic\rip.)vopLK6c. 
 Cic. auctio. Id. Habere cum aliquo 
 controversiam hereditariam. IT Al- 
 so, inherited, hereditary. Plin. agri. 
 Flor. Jure hereditario possidere aliquid. 
 Curt. Hereditarium imperium vindi- 
 care. Cic. cognomen. Flor. bellum. 
 Quintil. odia. Valer. Max. paupertas. 
 
 HeReDITaS (heres), atis, f. inheritance, 
 keirship, KXripovouia. Cic. Hereditate 
 possidere aliquid. Id. Hoc mini here- 
 ditate ven it. Plin. Domus, qua? mihi 
 
 hereditate obvenit. IT Also, that 
 
 which is inherited or got by inheritance, 
 an inheritance. Cic. Hereditas est pecu- 
 nia, qua? morte alicujus ad quempiam 
 pervenit jure, nee ea aut legata testa- 
 mento, aut possessione retenta. Id. 
 Hered'^as mihi venit, or, Plin. Ep. 
 obvenit, h. e. I get an inheritance. Cic. 
 Hereditatem adire. Id. cernere ex tes- 
 tamento, ft. e. to enter upon or to take 
 possession of an inheritance. Id. tenere. 
 Id. capere ab aliquo. Id. obire. Id. 
 tradere alicui. Tacit, usurpare. Plin. 
 alicui transinittere. Cic. Hereditas ja- 
 cens^ A. e. an estate in the interval of 
 time between the demise of the last occupier 
 
 and the entry of the siiccessor. 11 Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. gloriae. Justin, paternae sci- 
 ential 
 
 HeReDiUM (Id.), ii, n. sc. pracdium, a 
 
 2 small hereditary farm or estate, xrrjpa. 
 Varr. and JVcp. 
 
 HeReS, and HtERkS (x>iPoc), edis, m. 
 and f. an heir or heiress, K\noov6pog. 
 Cic. Heres sum alicui, for alicujus. So, 
 also, Id. bonis, for bonorum. Id. He- 
 redem scribere, facere, instituere, A. e. 
 to name or make one his heir. Id. Heres 
 secundum, A. e. an heir substituted in the 
 room of another, who was first appointed, 
 but did not choose to accept, or died under 
 the acre of puberty. Id. Heres ex asse, 
 unisse, ex triente, &c. h. e. heir to 
 one's whole fortune, to the half, third, &.c. 
 — Hence, figur. heir, follower. Cir. 
 
 academiiB. Ovid, crirainis. Id. fraudis. 
 
 1 1. laudis. IT Also, jocosely, apro- 
 
 prietor, po886880r. Plant. — Also, for 
 
 stolo. Plin. 16, 67. 
 HERI (perhaps from x^O, adv. yesterday. 
 
 Cic. II Also, a short time ago, a fern 
 
 days ago. Pandect. 
 HERTFOGA (hems & fugio), re, in. a run- 
 
 3 away slave. Catull. 
 
 HERILIS (herns), e, adj. of a master or 
 3 mistress of a family, deo~rr<>TiK6c. Tcrrnt. 
 filius, A. e. the young master. Virg. 
 mensa. Plaut. metus, A. c. metus de he- 
 ro. Horat. peccatum, A. e. of a mistress. 
 HERILLOS, i, m. a philosopher, disciple of 
 
 Zeno. Cic. —Hence, Cic. Herillii, A. e. 
 the disciples of Herillus. 
 
 HeRMA. See Hermes. 
 
 HeRM-ECS ("Eppatoj, or 'EpuaToc), a, 
 um, adj. sacred to Mercury, called after 
 him. Surt. Herniffium, sc. cubiculum. 
 
 HkUMAGCJRaS, X, m. a Greek rhetorician. 
 Cic. — Hence, Hermagorei, his disciples. 
 Quintil. 
 
 HeR.MXPHRODiTCS ('Eppa<i>p63iTos), i, 
 
 2 m. a hermaphrodite. Plin. — Also, adj. 
 Plin. Eqme hermaphrodite. 
 
 HeRMATHeXA ("Epuns and 'A$nvdT), «e, 
 f. a double bust of Mercury and Miner ca, 
 on the same base. Cic. 
 
 HIRMeNEUMX (hppiivevpa), atis, n. an 
 
 2 interpretation, exposition. Senec. Excerpt. 
 Controv. 
 
 HeRMeRXCLeS ('Epp%and 'Hpa*Xf}s) 
 is, m. a statue of Mercury and Hercules 
 on the same pedestal. Cic. 
 
 HkRMk.S CEppns), a?, or HeRMA, a?, m. 
 
 Mercury. IT Also, a statue of Mer 
 
 cury, consisting of a four-cornered 
 block or stone with ahead of Mercury 
 on it. Such images of Mercury were, 
 especially at Athens, erected at the en 
 trance of temples and private buildings 
 Nep. 
 
 HeRMI6Xk, es, or HeRMIONA, se, f. < 
 
 daughter of Menelaus and Helen. 
 
 Tr Also, a town of Argclis, where Ceres 
 had a famous temple. Plin. 
 
 HeRMIONeS, um, m. a people in the mid- 
 dle part of Germany. Plin. 
 
 HeRMuNDORI, orum, m. a people of Ger- 
 many living near the sources of the river 
 Elbe. Tacit. 
 
 HeRMCPSA ('EpuoiJ w6a), a;, f. the herb 
 Mercury. Pirn. 
 
 HeRMOS, i, m. a river of Asia Minor, 
 the sands of which were covered with gold 
 Virg. 
 
 HeRNIX (unc), aj, f. the disease when the 
 
 2 intestines fall into the scrotum ; a rup 
 ture, hernia, Kf]\n, ivrepoKi)\n. Cels. 
 — Hence, Herni5sus, a, um, adj. afflict- 
 ed with a hernia. Lampr. 
 
 HeRNICi, orum, m. a people ofLatium.— 
 Hence, Hernlcus, a, um, adj. Hernician, 
 Virg. — Hernicum, the country of the 
 Hernici. Liv. 
 
 HeRXioSOS, a, um. See Hernia. 3 
 
 HeR5, us, f. a beautiful girl of Sestos 
 greatly enamored of Leander, a youth of 
 Abydos, who frequently swam across the 
 Hellespont to have an interview with Hero, 
 but was at last drowned as he attempted 
 his usual course in a tempestuous night. 
 Odd. 
 
 HeRoDeS ('Hpw($7?s), is, m. Herod, the 
 name of several kings of Judma. Ma- 
 crob. and Horat. 
 
 HeRoICe (heroicus), adv. heroically, in 
 
 3 the heroic stole, 'Hpwi'Kwj. Macrob. 
 HeRoICOS (irypoMKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to a hero, heroic. Cic. tem- 
 pora. Id. persons. Hence, Quintil. 
 carmen, ft. e. an epic poem. So, also, Id. 
 Heroica, drum, A. c. heroic or epic poems. 
 
 HeRoiXA ('llpioivn), re. f a heroine. 
 
 3 Propert. 
 
 HeR6I5X (hpwziov), ii, n. same as A.<pho- 
 delus. Plin. 
 
 HeRoIS (fipcoi's), idis, f. a heroine, illustri- 
 
 2 ous dame, woman above the common lot of 
 h ii hi unity by reason of her beauty, accom- 
 plishments, or virtues. Siicton. — Ovid. 
 Heroism, /or heroidibus. 
 
 HeROPHILe {'UpoibiXa), es, f. a priestess 
 of Apollo. Tibul'l. 
 
 HeRoS (j'jpus), ois, m. ahero, demigod. 
 uiiiii who was descended from the gods by 
 his father's or mother's side, or one who, 
 on account of his nob''- deeds, was ranked 
 among the gods. Virg. Troius, A. e. 
 JEneas. Ovid. Laertius, h. e. Ulysses. 
 
 IT Figur. a. distinguished man, a man 
 
 of singular virtue. Cic. Heroibus nos- 
 tris, h. c. Brutus and Cassias. Id. Ile- 
 ros ille noster Cato. 
 
 HeRoSTRXTOS ('U P 6orparas) i, m. an 
 Ephesian who burned the famous temple of 
 Diana, to immortalize his name. 
 
 BrROOS (qp<u0s)i a > um > aa J- same as 
 
 '.] Heroicus. Xtat. Hence, Cic. pes, A. e. 
 a foot of a heroic verse or hexameter. Id. 
 versus, or, absol. Ovid. Heroicus, sc. 
 versus, consisting of such feet, or by which 
 heroes, are celebrated. Plin. Heroum, 
 sc. monumentum, a monument erected to 
 372 
 
 the memory of some hero: also, ;n gene 
 
 ral, a moKumemL Plin. "! Also, re 
 
 latino- to Hero. Lucan. 
 HeRPeS (£p7rr ; j), etis, creeping. Hence, 
 S a herpes, a kind of creeping or spreading 
 ulcer. Cels. — TT Also, animal quo pneci- 
 pue sanantur quoecunque serpunt. PUn. 
 HkRPeSTICOS (tpveartKds), a, um, aij. 
 3 spreading, eating. Lucil. gangrama, 
 HERSTLrX, bb, f. the vyfe of Romu 
 
 Lir. 
 
 Romulus. 
 
 HeRTHX, aj, f. a goddess of tlie ancient 
 Germans, the earth. Tacit. Germ. 40. 
 Some manuscripts read Jfertkum. 
 
 Hf.ROLI, orum, m. a people in the northern 
 part of Germany, who overthrew the west- 
 ern part of the Roman empire. Sidon. 
 
 HERCS (unc), i, m. the master of a family 
 or of slaves, &u>n6ras. 'Terent. and 
 Cic. — Herns major, the master of tte 
 Herns minor, the young master. 
 Plant. 1f Also, master, ruler, gov- 
 ernor, proprietor. Horat. telluris. Ct~ 
 tull. Celestes heros, ft. e. deos. 
 
 HeSIODOS, i, m. a Greek poet, who live 
 in the age of Homer, and wrote a poem 
 on agriculture. — Hence, Hesiodeus 
 or Hesiodlus, a, um, adj. relating L. 
 Hesiod. Cic. 
 
 HeSIONe (UfTi6pTi), es, or HeSIOXA 
 bb, f. a daughter of Laomcdon,king o/ 
 Troy. Hercules delivered her from a sea 
 monster, to which she had been exposed 
 and gave her in marriage to his frien 
 Telamon. Virg. 
 
 HeSP£RIX, ffi, f. See Hesperiits. 3 
 
 HeSPeRIDeS, um, f. See Hesperis. 
 
 HgSPERiE, es, f. a daughter of the Cebre 
 mis. Ovid. 
 
 HeSPERiS ('Eonepic), idis, f. relating n 
 Vic evening. — Hence, Hesperis, sc 
 herba, a kind of gilliflowcr (Hesperi. 
 tristis, L.). It is called hesperis, because 
 it smells stronger in the evening and at 
 
 night than in the day-time. Plin. 
 
 H Also, situated towards the west, west- 
 ern. Virg. aquae, ft. e. Italian- — Hes- 
 perides, sc. feminae or puellae, A. e. west- 
 ern or African girls. The Hesperidcs 
 were three sisters who possessed a gar- 
 den with golden apples (Hesperidum 
 mala, ft. e. oranges), which were guard- 
 ed by a dragon. According to some, 
 they were daughters of Hesperus; if 
 this be correct, Hesperis would denote 
 a daughter of Hesperus. 
 
 HeSPERIOS (tairtpios), a, um, adj. situa- 
 ted towards the west, western. Ovid, fre 
 turn, A. e. the western ocean. Virg. ter- 
 ra, ft. e. Italia. — Also, absol. Horat. 
 Hesperia, sc. terra, A. e, Spain. Virg 
 Hesperia, sc. terra, A. e. Italy. Ovid. 
 axis, A. e. occidentalis. Id. rex, A. e. 
 
 Hesperus or Atlas. 1T Also, Italian. 
 
 Virg. Latium. 
 
 HeSPEROGQ (hesperus), inis, f. the even- 
 ing-star. Sencc. 
 
 KeSPEROS, and HeSPEROS (Ic-rrepoi) 
 i, m. the evening-star. Cic, Virg 
 
 and Ovid. TT Also, the west. Plin 
 
 Ad Hesperum jacentes terrac, ft. e. tow 
 ards the west, westward. IT Hespe- 
 rus is, also, by some, supposed to be a 
 son or brother of Atlas, and the father of 
 the Hesp 
 
 HeSTeRNOS (heri), a, um, adj. of yes- 
 t rday, ixSeatvSc. Cic. dies. Ovid. 
 Hesterna norte, last night. Cels. panis. 
 baked yesterday ; a day eld. Virg. In- 
 flatus hesterno Iaccho, ft. e. by the wine 
 he had drunk yesterday. Justin. Hes- 
 terno mero saucii. Pers. Hesterni 
 Quirites, ft. e. emancipated or set free 
 yesterday. Propert. corolla, A. c. put on 
 yesterday. — Hence, Siscnn. Hesterno, 
 at. die, yesterday. 
 
 HeSOS, or eSOS, i, m. a deity among the 
 
 '.] Gauls, supposed to be the same as the 
 Mars of the. Romans. Lactant. 
 
 HETyERiX rtraipta), ss, f. fraternity, 
 
 2 brotherhood ; a private or secret, meeting. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 HET^ERrCE 'eratptKfi), es, t. sc. ala, one 
 of the wings of the Macedonian cavalry, 
 faithful and devoted to the king. Nepos 
 
 HETERQCLiTHS (kTcp6 K \iT0i), a, tin., 
 
 3 adj. varying in declension, hetcroclite. 
 Priscian. 
 
 HETER5CRANEA, and HETERSCRa- 
 
 2NIA 'IrEpOKpavia), 33, f. a pain or tumor 
 on one side of the head. Plin. 
 
HIB 
 
 HIC 
 
 HIE 
 
 HeTeRSGENEoS {irspoytv^^ a, urn, adj. 
 
 heterogeneous, heterogcncal. 
 
 KETRUSCUS. | See Etntria i &c - 3 
 
 HeTTeMaTICOS (iirrritjariKds), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. mean or inferior of its land. Jul. 
 Firmic. 
 
 HEU (uric), int. ah! alas! woe is me! a", 
 <j>ev. Cic. Heu me miserum ! Terent. 
 Hen me infelicem ! Plin. Heu vanitas 
 
 humana ! H Sometimes it expresses 
 
 admiration. Plaui. Heu edepol specie 
 lepida mulier ! Id. Heu hercle morta- 
 lom catum ! 
 
 HEURETk.S (evperijg), a;, m. an inventor, 
 
 ? author, deviser. Plant. 
 
 HE US (ito? 1, int. holla ! ho ! hoa ! ho there ! 
 soho ! harK you ! see ! mark ye ! u. Terent. 
 Heus puer, die sodes, quis heri Chrysi- 
 dem habuit? Id. Heus, heus: ^Eschi- 
 nus ego sum: aperite aliquis actutum 
 ostium. Plaut. Heus ecquis hie est ? 
 Pers. Heus age, responde. 
 
 HeXACHoRDSS (IJ&xopSos), i, m. and 
 
 2 f. having- six musical strings or chords. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 HeXaCLTNSN (1\o\k\>-vov), i, n. a couch 
 
 3 for siz persons. Martial. 
 HeXaGSNOS (e£ayo)vos), a, um, adj. 
 
 having sir: sides or corners, hexagonal. 
 
 Varr. 
 MeXaMeTeR, or BeXaMeTRuS, a, um, 
 
 adj. having six feet, consisting of six 
 
 measures, hexameter. Cic. 
 HeXaPH5R5S (sl&tpopos), on, carried by 
 
 1 sic persons. Martial. Hexaphoros, sc. 
 lectica, h. e. a sedan carried by six slaves. 
 
 IT Hexaphori, sc. homines, h. e. six 
 
 persons carrying together the same thing. 
 Vitrnv . 
 
 HeXaPToTa (^drrrcora), sc. nomina, 
 3 h. e. such nouns as have six cases. Pris- 
 
 c'uin. 
 ReXXPyLSN (I^olttvXov), i, n. properly, 
 
 a gate with six entrances. Hence, a gate 
 
 at Syracuse. Liv. 
 HeXXS (Effi?), adis, f. the number six. 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 HeXaSTICHOS (e^aanxos), a, um, adj. 
 g. having six rows. Colum. hordeum, h. e. 
 
 having six rows of corn in each ear, 
 
 supposed to be the same as Hordeum 
 
 ccelejte, L. 
 IIeXaSTyLQS (i$ao-Tv\os), on, having 
 
 2 six columns or rows of pillars. Vitruv. 
 HeXeCoNTaLITHSS (s{r,KQvra\i%s), 
 
 on, having the colors of sixty different 
 
 stones. — Hence, Plin. Hexecontalithos, 
 
 sc. Iapi3, a precious stone unknown tous. 
 
 HkXeRiS (s^ijpns), is, f. sc. navis, a gal- 
 
 2 ley with six banks of oars on each side. 
 Liv. 
 
 HIaNTia (hio), as, f. a gaping, opening. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 HiaSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to open, x a ^co. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 HIaTOS (Id.), us, m. a gaping, yawning, 
 opening, aperture, %<ZGy/?7, %acr/ia. Cic. 
 terras/ Plin. cceli. Virg. speluncae. 
 Cic. oris, h. e. an opening of the mouth. 
 Also, absol., Virg Hiatus, an opening 
 of the mouth ; or, an open mouth. Calp. 
 corticis, h. e. a cl"ft. IT Also, a hia- 
 tus in speaking, when a word terminates 
 in a vowel, and the folloiobig word begins 
 with a vowel. Cic. if Also, eager- 
 ness, desire. Tacit, prasmiorum. 
 
 IT Also, a speaking or talking, particular- 
 ly, of one who speaks of things either 
 really great, or great according to the 
 opinion of the speaker. Hence, it may 
 sometimes be rendered, a bragging, 
 boasting. Horat. Quid dignum tanto 
 feret hie promissor hiatu. 
 
 SnlliA.j ** *r.**. 3 
 
 HIBERNA, 5rum. See Hibemus. 
 
 HIBkRNaCuLUM (hiberno),i,n. an apart- 
 
 2 mrnt in houses adapted for winter resi- 
 dence. Vitr. — M Also, plur. tents for 
 winter quarters ; winter quarters for sol- 
 diers, ra. %aua<Jta. Nepos. and Liv. 
 
 HIBeRNIa, and HyBeRNIa, 33, f. Ire- 
 land. Plin. 
 
 HTBeRNS (hibemus), as, avi, Stum, n. 1. 
 to winter, pass the winter, Siaxetuagco. 
 Varr. — Particularly, of soldiers in win- 
 ter quarters. Nepos. and Liv. 
 
 FHBERNOS (hiems), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to winter, wintry, x elus P lv0 Sj 
 XctH&faos. Cic. tempora. Id. menses. 
 
 Auct. B. Alex. Hibernum tempus anni. 
 Cic. cubiculum, h. e. for the winter. 
 Virg. Lycia, h. e. where Apollo lives in 
 winter. Horat. Alpes, h. e. wintry, cold. 
 Plin. occidens (see Occido). Id. pirum. 
 Sueton. legio, h. e. in winter quarters. 
 Hence, Cic. and Cces. Hiberna, huts or 
 tents used in winter. Particularly, Liv. 
 Castra hiberna ; or, absol., Cces. and 
 Liv. Hiberna, sc. castra, winter quarters. 
 
 IF Also, stormy. Horat. mare. 
 
 Virg. ventus. ■ 1T Plaut. Hibernum, 
 
 for hiberno modo. 
 
 HIBeRUS. See Iberus. 3 
 
 HIBISCUM (iPia-Kos), i, n. the marsh- 
 mallow (Althaea officinalis, L.). Plin. 
 Pastinacas simile hibiscum. Virg. 
 Compellere hibisco, h. e. virga ex hibis- 
 co ; (according to Scrvius, instead of ad 
 bibiscum). 
 
 HiBRIDa (unc), a», m. and f. a mongrel 
 
 2 creature that is begotten between animals 
 of different species; particularly, a pig 
 
 of a tame sow and a wild boar. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a person %vhose parents were of 
 different countries, or one of whose par- 
 ents was a slave.' Horat., Plin. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 HIC (perhaps from heus, orfromis),H/EC, 
 H5C, pron. dem. this, ovrog. Terent. 
 and Cic. In speeches it refers to all 
 persons present, but especially to the 
 party of the orator, iste to the opposite 
 party, and Me to persons absent, but 
 known to the audience. In letters, it 
 refers to the first person and to every 
 thing in close connection with the wri- 
 ter. IT Also, present, of this time, void 
 
 customary. Cic. Hi mores. Liv. Hasc 
 magnificentia. — Also, now living, at or 
 
 of our time. Cic. Hujus Catonis. 
 
 IT Also, the same, thij, that, it, for is, ea, 
 id. Cic. Quam quisque norit artem, in 
 
 hac se exerceat. IT Also, such, of 
 
 such a kind, for talis. Horat. Non his 
 juventus orta parentibus infecit osquor 
 sanguine Punico, h. e. it icas not the 
 spawn of such as these. — Also, such, for 
 tardus. Cic. Quoniam vos his ingeniis 
 homines, tantum operas mihi ad audi- 
 endum datis, h. e. with such talents and 
 understandings. — Also, for ego. Terent. 
 Tu si hie sis, aliter sentias, h. e. were 
 you in my place, you ivould think different. 
 
 IT Also, that. Nepos. De his, qui, 
 
 &c Cic. Has sedes, e quibus, &c. 
 
 ^ Hie — ille, the latter — the former. 
 
 See Ele. IT For hie, ' Jicec, hoc, is 
 
 also used hicce, haecce, hocce. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Hence, by affixing the in- 
 terrogative particle ne, hiccine, haeccine, 
 
 hoccine. Terent. and Cic. IT Hie, 
 
 hmc, hoc is sometimes put for hujus rei 
 or de hac re. Liv. Hac ira, h. e. in 
 
 censed on this account. IT The neuter 
 
 hoc, is often used as a substantive, and 
 followed by a genit. Cic. Hoc commo 
 di, for commodum. Liv. Hoc copia 
 rum. Id. Hoc noctis, h. e. at this time 
 
 of the night. V The abl. neut., hoc, 
 
 frequently signifies on this account, for 
 that reason, therefore, by this means, 
 Horat. Millia frumenti tua triverit area 
 centum : non tuus hoc capiet venter 
 plus ac meus. — Also, in hoc, far that 
 reason, therefore. Vellei. In hoc scilicet 
 ne, &c — Hoc, when put before a comp. 
 denotes the, the more. Cms. Consilio 
 vestro utar hoc libentius, quod, &c 
 h. e. so much the more willingly. Cic. 
 Quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, 
 
 &c IT Hoc is sometimes used for 
 
 hue. Virg. Mn. 8, 423. 1T Hcec 
 
 (plur. neut.) is used for hac tempera. 
 Cic. — Also, for hmc respublica, or hmc 
 urbs. Cic. Cat. 1, 8. — Also, for the 
 
 whole visible world. Cic. IT Hasc, for 
 
 has (properly, for hasce). Terent. 
 
 11 Hisce, for hice. Plaut. V Hujus, 
 
 for hujus rei. Terent. Hujus non facio, 
 
 h. e. I do not care about it. IT Has rei, 
 
 for huic rei. Cato. 
 
 HIC, or HEIC (hie), adv. here, in this place, 
 evravda, hQdde. Cic. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Terent. Hie viciniae, 
 h. e. hereabouts, here in this neighborhood. 
 — Hence, Hie — illic, here — there. 
 
 Virg. 1T Also, in this particular, 
 
 on this, for in hac re. Cic. Hie si quid 
 
 erit offensum. 1T Also, then, upon 
 
 this, hereupon. Terent., dr. and Virg.i 
 
 373 
 
 IT Also, under these circumstances, 
 
 upon this occasion. Cic 
 
 HICCE, HAECCE, HOCCE. See Hie, 
 hcec, hoc. 
 
 HICCINE, HiECCINE, HOCCINE. See 
 Hie, hcec, hoc. 
 
 HIEMaLIS (hiems), e, adj. of winter, 
 winterly, x ei P^P'v^c Nep. tempus, h. e. 
 winter-time, winter. Colum. dies, h. e. 
 a day in winter. Cic. vis. Plin. pro- 
 vincial, h. e. cold. Pallad. loca, h. c. 
 apartments for the winter. Plin. faba, h. e. 
 
 sowed in winter. IT Also, stormy, 
 
 exposed to storms. Cic. navigatio. Ovid. 
 nimbus. Sallust. aquae, h. c. collections 
 of rain-water. 
 
 HI£MaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a. wintering, or 
 
 3 subsisting in winter, xeipaaia. Varr. 
 
 HIEM5, (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to win 
 ter, pass the winter, irapaxet.pa^io. Horat. 
 and Suet. — Particularly of soldiers, to 
 
 be in winter-quarters. Cces. and Nep. 
 
 IT Also, to be winter. Colum. Hiemat, 
 h. e. it is winter, it is cold as winter — 
 Hence, to be stormy. Plin. Dies hiemat, 
 h. e. is rough or stormy. Horat. mare. 
 1T Also, transitively, to freeze, con- 
 geal. Plin. aquas. 
 
 HIeMPSaL, alis, m. a son of Micipsa, kinn- 
 of Numidia. Sail. 
 
 HIkMS (xetpwv), emis, f. rainy, stormy 
 weather ; a storm, tempest. Nep. and 
 Virg. — Figur. storm, vehemence, vio- 
 lence. Stat. Vesuvii. IT Also, the 
 
 rainy season, winter, consisting, in 
 Greece and Italy, for the most part, in 
 rainy weather and storms. — Hiems is 
 frequently joined with anni, that, as 
 Scrv. ad Virg. JEn. ii, 111, remarks, 
 hiems may not be understood a storm. — 
 Hence, with poets, cold, chillness. Ovid. 
 Letalis hiems (h. e. mors), in pectora 
 venit. Figur. Ovid. Amoris mutat:, 
 
 h. e. chillness, coolness. 1T Also, the 
 
 winter signs of the zodiac. Virg. Sol 
 hiemem contingit. — Also, for a year. 
 Horat. Post certas hiemes. 
 
 HieRa (lepa, h. e. sacra), as, f. one of the 
 
 3 JEolian islands near Sicily. 1T Also, 
 
 the name of an antidote. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 HJ£RaB5TaNe (lepa Poravn), es, f. ver- 
 vaing, also called peristereon and verbe- 
 naca. 
 
 HiERaCi A. See Hierccius. 
 
 HieRaCITiS (Uoukitk;), idis, f. sc. gem- 
 ma, and HIeRaCITeS (lepaKirns), as, 
 m. aprccious stone not known to us, Plin. 
 
 HIERaCIOS (lepaKios), a, um, adj. rela- 
 ting to a hawk. — Plin. Hieracia, hawk- 
 weed. Id. collyrium, a sort of eye-salve. 
 
 HIERaTICOS (lepariKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 sacred, destined to sacred, uses. Plin. 
 charta. 
 
 HIeREMiaS, as, m. the prophet Jeremiah. 
 
 Prudent. 
 HiERiCHo, or HIeRICHuS, or HIERI- 
 
 COS, untis, f. the town Jericho. Plin. 
 HIER5, onis, m. a king of Syracuse. — 
 
 Hence, Hieronicus, a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to king Hiero. Cic. lex, h. e. given by 
 
 Hiero. 
 HIER5DuL0S (UpdSovXos), i, m. employed 
 
 3 in religious service ; a servant of the tem- 
 ple. Firmic. 
 
 HIERSGLYPHICeS (lepoyXvabiKos), a, 
 3 um, adj. hieroglyphic, hiero glyphical. 
 
 Ammian. 
 HiERSGRaPHiCoS (lepoypaqjiKds), a, 
 3um, adj. hierographic, same as Hiero- 
 
 ghiphicus. Ammian. 
 HIERSNICiE (ItpoviKai), arum, m. the 
 victors in the sacred games of the Greeks. 
 Sueton. 
 HieRoNICOS, a, um. See Hiero. 
 HIERoNyMOS, i, m. a king of Syracuse, 
 
 grandson of Hiero. IT Also, the name 
 
 of a philosopher. Cit. IT Also, a 
 
 Christian writer, commonly called St. Je- 
 rome, distinguished for his zeal against 
 heretics; he lived in the fourth century. 
 HIEROPHaNTa, and HIEROPHaNTeS 
 2(kpo<pavTr)s), as, m. an interpreter of 
 sacred mysteries among the Greeks and 
 Egyptians. _Nepos. 
 HiER6PHyLaX (kpo<j,v\aZ), acis, m o 
 3 keeper of sacred things. ■ Pandect. 
 HiERftSOLfMA ('lepoaC^vpa, ra), 5rum, 
 n. Jerusalem. Cic, Tacit, and Sueton. 
 Also, Hierosolyma, as, f. Sueton. — 
 Hence, Hierosolymarius, a surname of 
 Pompey, who had taken Jerusalem, Cic. 
 
 d X 
 
HIN 
 
 HIP 
 
 HiR 
 
 HTETS (hio), as, avi, atum, n. & a. 1. to 
 
 3 "fflpe, yawn. Plaut. IT trans, to open 
 
 Labor . 
 
 HfLAREfhilarus, or -is), adv. cheerfully 
 merrily, joyfully, blithely, ^aidpws. Cic 
 vivere. Id. Hilarius loqui. 
 
 UrLAKESCS (hilaris), is, n. 3. to grow 
 3 cheerful, iXaovvnpai. Varr. 
 
 UILARrs, e, and HILAROS (iXapds), 
 a, urn, adj. cheerful, merry, «ay, blithe 
 jocund, plcasarit, jovial, tXapds, <paiSp6s, 
 Cic. Animus hilaris. Id. Esse vultu 
 liilari atqne lteto. Id. Hilara vita. Id 
 •Convivis hilaris. Quintil. vox. Cic, 
 Hilariores. Plin. Color hUarior. Plaut 
 Hilarissimus. — Hence, Hilaria, sc. 
 sollemnia, a festival in honor of Cybrle. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 HrLXRITAS (hilaris), atis, f. cheerfulness 
 mirth, gayety, joyfulness, jollity, alacrity, 
 good-humor, merriment, hilarity, IXapdrnc 
 Cic. hominis. Figur. Colum. diei, h. e 
 a fair and clear day. Plin. arhoris. 
 
 HILARITER (Id.), adv. cheerfully, same 
 2 as Hilare. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 HILARIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. same as Hi 
 
 Zlaritas; cheerfulness. Plaut. 
 
 HILARS (Id.), as, a. 1. to cheer, make 
 cheerful or merry, please, exhilarate, 
 (Paidpvvoj, iXapvvoj. Cic. aliquem. Id. 
 sensum. Plin. vultum. 
 
 HILARCLOS (dimin. of hilarus), a, irm, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat cheerful. Cic. 
 
 HILARUS. See Hilaris. 
 
 HtLLA (dimin. of hira), a?, f. the small or 
 front intestine of animals, except of 
 sheep. Plin. — Also, in general, in- 
 testine. Laber. IT Also, a sort of 
 
 sausage. Horat. 
 
 HILUM (unc.),i, n. the least, ox somewhat. 
 
 3 It is always joined with a negation. 
 Lucret. Nee desit ponderis hilum. — Nee 
 or neqne hilum, h. c. nothing, not the 
 lca*t. Cic. e poeta. Sisyphu' versat 
 saxum sudans nitendo, neqne proficit 
 liiluin, h. e. advances not a whit, makes 
 no speed. 
 
 HIMANTSPSDES (\uavr6tro5ti), urn, m. 
 a people ofJEthiopia. Plin. 
 
 HIMeLLA, &, f. a small river in the coun- 
 try of the Sabines. Virg. 
 
 HIMERA, ae, m. the name of two rivers of 
 Sicily, rising at different points on mount 
 Nebrodes. The one, now Grande, runs 
 in a northerly direction ; the other, now 
 Salso, flows towards the south. Liv. It 
 is also called Himeras. Vitruv. Also, 
 Himera, fern. Sil. 14, 233. — -IT Also, 
 Himera, ae, f. a town of Sicily, at the 
 mouth of the first-named river. Cic. 
 Hence, Himeraeus, a, urn, adj. Plin. 
 
 HIMERAS, se, m. See Himera. 
 
 HIXC (hie), adv. hence, from this place, 
 ev$sv, tvrsvSev. Cic. — Also, with a 
 or the ablat. of a town. Cic. A nobis 
 nine profecti. Id. Hinc Roma qui ve- 
 neramus. — Also, thence, from thence. 
 Cibs. Calones in proximum tumulum 
 procurrunt : hinc celeriter dejecti, fee. 
 
 IT Also, oil this side (frequently 
 
 joined with illinc, on that or on the other 
 side). Cic. Hinc pudicitia pugnat, il- 
 linc stnprum, h. e. on this side, &c. on 
 the other, Sec. Liv. multis hinc atque 
 illinc vulneribus acceptis, h. e. on this 
 side and that, on both sides. — Hinc or 
 inde is sometimes put for illinc Liv. 
 Hinc patres, hinc viros orantes Virg. 
 Hinc atque hinc vast;e rapes, h. e. on 
 this side and on that, on every side. Suet. 
 Hinc inde, hinc et inde, on both sides. 
 
 IT Also, from this, of this, out of 
 
 this. Plin. Videret, hinc dona fortium 
 fieri, h. e. ex argento. — Also, ./ram this, 
 from this cause. Cic. Hinc falsa testa- 
 menta nascurrtur. Tcrent. Hinc illte 
 
 lacrimal. ■ IT Also, for ex hoc homine, 
 
 from this person. Terent. Syruiu ire 
 
 video : hinc scibo jam, ubi siet. 
 
 IT Also, from this time; then, afterwards. 
 Val. Flacc. Hinc, operum quae maxima, 
 posco, h. e. from this time. Tacit.. Didi- 
 uin Veranias excepit, isque intra an- 
 num extinctus est. Suetonius hinc 
 Paulinus biennio, &c. h. e. then. Id. 
 Hinc volucrum naturae dicentur, h. e. 
 
 deinceps. IT Also, for abltinc ; ago, 
 
 since. Plant. Quam si hinc ducentos 
 annos fuerirn mortuus, h. e. two hundred 
 years ago. Plin. Septimo hinc anno 
 inventa'est. 
 
 HIXXIBILTS (hinnio), e, adj. neighing 
 
 3 apt to nrigh, xpepETiariKOs. Apul. 
 
 FHNNIBONDe (Id.), adv. with neighing 
 
 3 neighing. Claud. Quadrigar. 
 
 HINNILIT5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to neigh. Lu- 
 cil. 
 
 H1NNIQ (line.)] is, n. 4. to neigh as a 
 
 2 horse, whinny , xpzueri^oj. Quintil. and 
 Lucret. 
 
 HIXXiTOS (hinnio), us, m. a neighing, 
 wh mining, x/H/irric/ioy. Cic. 
 
 HTNNOLX (hinnulus), ve, f. « young hind. 
 Arnob. 
 
 HIXXCLEOS (unc), i, m. a young hind 
 or fawn, usfipde. Horat. 
 
 HlNNOLCS, i, m. same as Ifinnulcus. 
 
 3 Suet. 
 
 HiNNOS (from 'twos, or wvos), i, m. an 
 
 3 animal procreated of a horse and she-ass, 
 a mule. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 HIS (from \au>, x^ivco), as, avi, atum, n. 
 &a.<o open. Prop, and Colum. ff Al- 
 so, to open one's mouth. Virg., Horat. 
 and Plin. — Hence, to gape, yawn. SU. 
 — Also, to long for, desire eagerly, crave 
 after, covet greatly. Cic. and Horat. — 
 Also, to make a hiatus in writing or 
 speaking, make frequent use of vowels. 
 
 Cic. IF Also, to be open. Cic. Concha 
 
 hians. Plin. Oculi hiantes. — Figur. 
 not to be well connected. Cic. Hiantia 
 loqui. Particularly when words termi- 
 nating or beginning with vowels are 
 joined with each other, which is called 
 hiatus. Quintil. Oratio hiat. Suet, ad 
 
 Her. Oratio hians. IT trans, to say 
 
 or speak with open mouth. Pers. Fabula 
 maesto hianda tragoedo. — Also, to spit, 
 vomit. Val. Flacc. cruores ex ore. 
 
 HiPPACe (IrrniKn), es, f. cheese made of 
 
 2 mare's milk. Plin. IT Also, a plant. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 HIPPAGINES, same as Hippagogi. Gell. 
 
 HIPPAGoGI (Irnraycoyol), naves, sc. to 
 
 2 transport horses, horse-transports. Liv. 
 
 HIPPaGOS {Innnyoc), i, a transport for 
 
 2 horses. Plin. 
 
 HiPPALOS, i, m. a wind, same as Favoni- 
 us, so called in the Indian ocean. Plin. 
 
 HiPPaRCHuS, i, n. a mathematician and 
 astronomer ofNicccu, who lived about 150 
 years before the Christian era. Cic. 
 
 HIPPEUS (IrzTrsvs), ei and eos, m. a 
 
 2 cmnct resembling the mane of a horse. 
 Plin. 
 
 HIPPIAS Cucmas, h. e. equester), adis, f. 
 sc. statua, the statue of a female on horse- 
 back. Plin. 
 
 HIPP5 ('I7r7rtbi/), onis, m. the name of two 
 towns in Africa, one of which is situated 
 in JVumidia, and called regius, now Bona, 
 the other diarrhytus, situated in Africa 
 
 Propria, now Ben. Zert. IT Also, a 
 
 toioii of Spain. Liv. IT Also, a town 
 
 of the Bruitii, afterwards called Vibo. — 
 Hence, Hipponensis, e, adj. Plin. Ep. 
 colonia, h. c. Hippo diarrhytus. 
 
 HIPPSCAMeLOS CnnroxaunXos), i, m. a 
 
 3 large camel, or, a beast partly horse, and 
 partly camel. Auson. 
 
 HIPP6CAMP0S (foirdKauiroc, and \inro- 
 Kautrn), i, m. the sea-horse, a sea-fish 
 with a head resembling that of a horse, 
 (Syngnathus Hippocampus, L.) Plin. 
 
 HIPPSCeXTAUROS (fanoKivravpos), i, 
 m. ahippocentaur, a sort of monster, half 
 man, anil half horse. Cic. 
 
 HIPP5C5M0S (Ittkok6uoc), i, m. a groom. 
 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 HIPPSCRATeS, is, m. a celebrated physi- 
 cian of Cos, living about 436 before the 
 Christian era. — Hence, HippocratTcus, 
 a, um, adj. Prudent. 
 
 HIPPSCReNe {'lirrruiKpijvn), es, f. the 
 horse's fountain, a fountain of Baot.ia, 
 near mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses. 
 It first rose from the ground when struck 
 by the feet of the horse Pegasus. Ovid. 
 
 HIPP5D1MS ('Uirohiun), es, and HIP- 
 P6DAMIX ('InnoSapeta), ae, f. a daugh- 
 ter of QShornaus, king of Pisa, in Elis, 
 who refused to marry her, except to him 
 who could "'■' reonie him in a chariot-race. 
 Pelaps overcame him by bribing his chari- 
 oteer, and married Hippodamia. — Hence, 
 proverbially, Prop. Hippodamia reg- 
 
 num, a great fortune, good luck. 
 
 IT Also, the wife, of Pirithous. Ovid. 
 She is also called Fschomache by some, 
 
 and Deidamia by others. IT Also, a 
 
 mistress of Achilles, daughter ofBriscs. 
 
 374 
 
 HIPPSDAMOS [iirjr66auos), i, m. a tame? 
 3 of horses. — Hence, a rider, horseman. 
 
 Martial. 
 HIPPSDKSMSS (iirx6Spouos), i, m. a 
 3 place fur horses to run in, a place for 
 
 ehariotrraces. Martial. 
 HTPPSGLSSSA. See Hypoglossa. Plin. 
 HIPP5GL6TTION, ii, n. See Hypoglot- 
 
 tion. 
 
 HIPPSLAPATIIUM (lviro\aira$ov), i, n. 
 the herb patience, or monk's rhubarb. 
 Plin. 
 
 HIPPuLyTe, es, and HiPPSLyTA, le, 
 f. an Amazon, and sister of Orithyia, 
 queen of the Amazons ; she was conquered 
 by Hercules or Theseus, and had a son by 
 
 the latter, called Hippolytus. IT Also, 
 
 the irife. of Acastus, who accused Peleus 
 of attempts upon her virtue, before Acas- 
 tus, only because he refused to gratify her 
 desires. Horat. 
 
 HIPPSLyTCS CljrirdXurof), i, m. a son of 
 Theseus and Hippolytc. His step-moUter 
 Phanlra fell in love with him, and when he 
 refused to gratify her criminal desires, 
 she accused him before Theseus of offering 
 violence to her person. Theseus entreated 
 Neptune, to punish his son, and as the. lat- 
 ter pursued his way along the sea shore, 
 his horses were so much frightened at the 
 noise of sea-calves, which J\Tcptune had 
 purposely sent there, that they tore him in 
 pieces. JEsculapius restored him to life, 
 and he received the name of Virbius. His 
 son is also called Virbius. Virg. 
 
 HIPPSMANES (l-noaavls), is, n. a slimy 
 
 2 humor, said to distil from the groin of a 
 mare. Virg. If Also, a viscous sub- 
 stance on the forehead of a colt newly 
 foaled. Plin. — The ancients took it for 
 a piece of flesh which the marc pres- 
 ently bites off. It was used in love. 
 potions and for other superstitious 
 things. 
 
 HIPPSMARXTHRUM Cvnrouapafyev), i, 
 n. the herb wild-fennel. Piin. 
 
 HIPPSMENeS Clnirouevric), 03 or is, m. 
 the husband of Atalanta, daughter of 
 
 Schmneus. IT Also, the fai 
 
 Limone. — Hence, Ovid. Hippomeneis, 
 idis, f. Limone, the daughter of Hippo- 
 menes. 
 
 HiPPoNaX ^lnnwval), actis, m. a Greek 
 poet, who wrote such bitter invectr 
 satirical lampoons against some persons, 
 that they hanged themselves. — Hence, 
 Hipponacteus, a, um, adj. Cic. prreco- 
 nium, h. e. biting, satirical. 
 
 HIPPoNE.NSrS. SeelTippo. 
 
 HIPPSPeRA ('l7T7ro7ri7pa),ae, f. a cloak-bag 
 
 2 or portmanteau. Sever.. 
 
 HiPPSPHAeS. and HIPPSPHyES (kiro- 
 (palc, and 'nr'irotbvis), n. a plant, a species 
 of Euphorbia (perhaps Euphorbia spino- 
 sa, L.). Plin. 
 
 HIPPSPH^ESTSN (ln7T6(baio-Tov), i, a 
 
 2 kind of shrub used by fullers in dressing 
 their cloth (supposed to be Centaurea cal- 
 citrapa, L. common star-thistle.). Plin. 
 
 HIPP5PSDES (hndTTodcs), um, m. a peo- 
 ple of Scitthia who have horses' feet. Plin. 
 
 HIPPSPSTAMOS (iiriroK6r*p.os), i, m. 
 the river horse, hippopotamus. Plin. 
 
 HiPPSSELINUM (ImroaeXtvov), i, n. the 
 plant, common Alexander. Plin. 
 
 HiPPSTADeS (Hippotes),ae, m. the patro- 
 nymic of A2olus, grandson of Hippotes. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HIPPSToXSTA (In-oTolorrii), a:, m. an 
 archer who fought on horseback. Cfs. 
 
 HIPPORIS (litirovpls), I'iJs f. the hert 
 horse-tail. PUn. 
 
 HIPPOROS, or HIPPORSS (linrovpos), i. 
 m. a sort offish, {supposed to be the same 
 
 os Qorypbnna Hippurus, L.). PI n. 
 HIPPOS. (?7nrof)i •> m - a surt °f crab-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 HIR (xno)) a hond. Lucil. ap. Cic. 3 
 HIRA (unc), 8B, f. a gut. 3 Plaut. 
 HIRCINOS (hircus),a, um,adj. of a goat. 
 
 2 TpcLyzio$. Plaut. barba. Plin. san- 
 guis. Prud. Sidus, ft. r. the constella- 
 tion called Capricorn. IT Also, smell- 
 
 ing like, a goat. Plaut. alae. 
 
 HIRCIPeS (hircus & pes), edis, having 
 
 3 goat's feet. Martian. Cape.ll. 
 llfllCoSttS (hircus), a, um, adj. smelling 
 2 like a goat, goatish, TpayojiacrxaXoi. 
 
 Plaut. 
 HIRCttLOS (dimin. of hircus), l, m. « 
 little goat, rpayicKOS- Catull. IT Al- 
 
HIS 
 
 HIU 
 
 HOM 
 
 so, an herb like spikenard, bastard-nard, 
 Plin. 
 
 HIRCOS (unc), i, m. a he-goat, buck. 
 
 Qrpayos- Virg. Barbas tondent hirci. 
 Horat. Olere hircum, h. e. to smell like a 
 goat. — Hence, Hircus, a word of abuse 
 applied to voluptuous persons. Plaut 
 IT Also, the rank smell of the arm- 
 pits. Horat. IT Also, de cunni 
 
 lingis et fellatoribus, propter oris fceto 
 rem. Catull. and Suet. 
 
 HiRN£a (unc), se, f. a pot, earthen vessel 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 HIRPeX. See Irpex. 3 
 
 HIRPI, orum, m. a family near Rome who 
 at an annual sacrifice used to walk without 
 injury over burning wood. Plin. 
 
 HIRPiNi, or iRPiNT, orum, m. a people 
 of Lower Italy. — Hence, Hirplnus, or 
 Irplnus, a, um, adj. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 HIRQ,UTNOS, a, um, same as Hircinus. 
 Plaut. 
 
 HIRaUrTALLi5 (hirquusj, is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to imitate the voice, &c of a he-goat, of 
 boys at the age of puberty, rpayi^w. 
 Censorin. — Such a boy was called hir- 
 quitalhis. Id. 
 
 HIRQ.UUS, same as Hircus. 
 
 HIRRrS, or IRRiQ (unc), n. 4. to gnarl, 
 
 3 snarl, grin like a dog. Sidon. 
 
 HIRRITfJS (hirrio), us, m. a growling 
 
 3 snarling. Sidon. 
 
 HiRSOTia (hirsutus), ae, f. roughness, 
 
 3 shagginess, SaavTrjs. Solin. 
 
 HTRSOTuS (unc), a, um, adject, hairy 
 shaggy, rough, rugged, bristly, prickly. 
 dKavSr'rjSn?, darrvg. Cic. Bestiae spinis 
 hirsutse. Virg. castaneae. Id. vepres. 
 thorny. Curt. comae, shaggy, dishev- 
 elled. Plin. Hirsutiora folia. Martial 
 
 imagines, sc. priscorum virorum. 
 
 IT Figur. Ovid. Sumpserit Annales : ni 
 hil est hirsutius illis, h. e. rough, rugged 
 rude, unpolished. 
 
 HIRTiaNOS (Hirtius), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to Hirtius, called after him. Cic. 
 jus, h. e. sauce, broth. Pollio in Cic. 
 Ep. ad* Div. 10, 33. proelium. Al. hie 
 leg. Hirtinum. 
 
 HIRTINUS, a, um. See Hirtianus. 
 
 HiRTIuS, ii, m. a name of several Romans 
 
 2 Aulus Hirtius was consul with Pansa 
 and assisted Brutus when besieged at 
 Mutina by Antony. — Hence, Hirtius, a, 
 um. adj. Hirtian. 
 
 HIRTOoSuS, a, um, adj. same as Hirtus. 
 
 3 Apul. Metam. 5. Ed. Vulc. &c Oudend. 
 
 HIRTuS (unc), a, um, adj. rough, shag- 
 gy, hairy, Xaaios, Saav$. Curt, co- 
 mae. Sil. frons. Varr. oves. Plin. 
 cor, hairy. Lucan. toga. Colum. se- 
 pes, ft. e. thorny. Apul. Hirtiora folia. 
 IT Figur. Horat. ingenium, unpol- 
 ished. Vellei. Marius. 
 
 HIR0D5 (unc), inis, f. a leech, horse- 
 leech, blood-sucker, fiSeXXa, called san- 
 guisuga, in the time of Plin. IT Fig- 
 ur. Cic. aerarii, h. e. the leech or exhaust- 
 er of the treasury. 
 
 HIRONDiNEOS, a, um, adj. same as Hi- 
 rundininus. Sidon. adventus. 
 
 HiRONDiNiNOS (hirundo),a, um, adj. of 
 
 Ha swallow, yjXiStovtos. Plin. sanguis. 
 Plaut. nidus. 
 
 HIR0ND5 (unc), inis, f. a swallow, %£,\t- 
 8djv. Plin. — It is also used as a term 
 
 of endearment. Plaut. 11 Also, a 
 
 fiying sea-fish (Exoccetus volitans, or 
 evolans, L.). Plin. 
 
 HiSCd (contr. f oin hiasco),is,n.&a.3. to 
 
 1 open, gape, yawn, chink, xaiva). Plaut., 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. IT Also, to open the 
 
 mouth in order to speak, to mutter. Cic. 
 
 and Liv. U trans, to speak. Prop. 
 
 reges et opera, he. to sing of, celebrate 
 by song. 
 
 HiSPaLiS, is, f. and HISPaL, is, n. a 
 town of Spain, now Seville. — Hence, 
 Hispaliensis, e,adj. Tacit.— Hispalen- 
 sis, e, adj. Plin. 
 
 HISPaNe (Hispanus), adv. after the man- 
 
 3 ner of Spain. Enn. 
 
 HiSPaNIX, 35, f. Spain. Liv. — Also plur. 
 Hispaniae. Cic. and Cces. — It was di- 
 vided by the river Iberus into cilcrior 
 and ulterior. The former was also 
 called Tai-raconcnsis, and the latter 
 was afterwards divided into Bcetica and 
 Lusitania. 
 
 HiSPaNICOS (Hispania), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 Spanish Vitruv. 
 
 HISPaNieNSIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to 
 Spain, Spanish ; but generally of thin 
 which are not produced in Spain, and 
 of persons who are foreigners, not na 
 tives of Spain. Vellei. Non Hispanien 
 sis natus, sed Hispanus. Cic. bellum, 
 h. e. carried on by the Romans in -Spain 
 Id. Iegatus, h. e. a Roman ambassador in 
 Spain. Id. iter, h. e. leading to Spain. 
 Tacit, exercittis, h. e. a Roman army 
 in Spain. Plin. oceanus. Cic. aestus 
 maritimi. Plin. Rhodani ostium, h. e. 
 towards Spain. Cato. mola, h. e. made 
 in the Spanish manner. 
 
 HiSPaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or in 
 Spain, pertaining to it, Spanish. Plin 
 mare, h. e. the Spanish sea. Cic. Hispa 
 ni, the Spaniards. 
 
 HISPID5 (hispidus), as, a. I. to make 
 
 3 rough, hairy or shaggy. Solin. 
 
 HISPiDoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hairy 
 shaggy. Catull. 16, 10. Al. leg. his pi 
 losis. 
 
 HISPIDOS (unc), a, um, adj. hairy, shag- 
 
 2 gif, rough, bristly, prickly, thorny, rug- 
 ged, Xaaiog. Horat. facies, bearded. 
 Virg. frons. Martial, mater, h. e. ca 
 pella feta. Plin. Corpus squamis his 
 pidum. Horat. ager, h. e. not cultivated 
 
 Figur. Gell. auris, h. e. rough, 
 
 unpolished, uncouth. 
 
 HISTKR (unc), tii, m. same as Histrio 
 
 3 in the Etrurian language. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, same as Ister. 
 
 HISToN (lo-rcbv), onis, m. a place when 
 people weave. Varr. 
 
 HiST5Ria (toropia), ae, f. history, nar- 
 ration of things past. Cic. Historia 
 testis temporum. Ovid. Conditor h: 
 
 toriae, h. e. an historian. IT Also, 
 
 any particular history. Plant, and Ho- 
 rat. 1T Also, any narrative, tale or 
 
 account. Prop. Maxima de nihilo nas- 
 citur historia. Cic. Historia dignum, 
 A. e. worthy of record, worthy of being re- 
 lated, memorable. IT Also, the subject 
 
 of a discourse, or of conversation. Prop. 
 Uti fieres nobilis historia. 
 
 HISTORIaLIS (historia), e, adj. histori- 
 
 3 cal. Sidon. 
 
 HISTSRICe (historicus), adv. historical- 
 ly, laropiKus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 HISTSRiCe (laTopiKri, sc. rexvri), es, f. 
 
 2 sc. ars, that part of grammar which treats 
 of the explanation of authors. Quintil. 
 
 H1ST6R1COS (lo-ropiKOs), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to history, historical. Cic. Histo- 
 rian! historico genere perscripsit. Id. 
 Historicus, sc. scriptor, an historian. — 
 Also, more frequently, one who makes 
 historical researches, a student of history. 
 Nepos. and Cic. 
 
 HiSTSRISGRaPHi-S (laropioypaipoc), 1, 
 
 3 m. a writer of history, historian, histori- 
 ographer. Capitol. 
 
 HISTRrA. See Istria. 3 
 HISTRICoSUS. See Hystricosus. 
 HiSTRICoS (hister), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to a play-actor, vtroKOiTiKog. 
 
 Plant, imperator, ft. e. the manager. 
 HISTRI5 (from the Tuscan word hister), 
 onis, m. a play-actor, stage-player, co7ne- 
 dian, vTTOKpirris, uTuos. Cic. — Also, a 
 pantomime. Liv. — Figur. a boaster, idle 
 pretender. Cels. 
 HISTRioNaLiS (histrio), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to a play-actor. Auct. Dial, de 
 Oral. IT Also, like an actor. Tacit. 
 
 HTSTRjoNi X (Id.), fc, f. sc. ars ; the art 
 
 3 of a st acre-player, dramatic art, v~OKpin- 
 Krj. Plaut. 
 
 HISTRioNiOjS, a, um, same as ITistri- 
 
 3 cus. Pandect. 
 
 HISTRTX. See Hystrix. 
 
 HiuLCe (hiulcus), adv. in a gaping man- 
 
 1 ner, Sieaxiaptviog. Figur. Cic. loqui, 
 h. e. to speak so that the mouth remains al- 
 ways open, which is the case when a 
 person makes use of too many words 
 that terminate and begin with vowels. 
 
 HIuLC5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make to gape 
 
 3 or chink, to open, oxi'Cwj Oiaaxi^U). Ca- 
 tull. 
 
 HIuLCttS (for hiulicus, from hio), a, um, 
 adj. craping, broken or cleft into chinks, 
 chapping,_6ucrx.ia-pzvr)g. Virg. arva. Sidon. 
 
 vulnus. IT Also, having one's mouth 
 
 open. — Hence, desirous of obtaining a 
 thing, longing for, coveting. Plaut'. — 
 Also, of the meeting of toords which end 
 and begin with voweh, which is also 
 375 
 
 called hiatus. Cic. concursus verborum 
 Id. voces, h. e. verba. II Also, open- 
 ing. Stat, fulmen, h. c. dashing every 
 thing to pieces. 
 
 HOC, the neuter of hie, hmc, hoc. See 
 J/ic._ — > — IT Also, adv. for hue. Virg. 
 
 HQDIe (contr. from hoc die), adv. to-day, 
 ofjuepov. Terent. — Also, to-night. Ov- 
 id. Fast. 2, 70. — A\so, now, immediately, 
 
 rriuepov. Horat. Sat. 2, 7, 21. 
 
 IT Also, until now, to this day. Plaut., 
 Cic. and JYcp. — Hodieque, for hodie 
 quoque, even now-a-days, to this very 
 time, to this very day. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 HODIeRNl'S (hodie), a, um, adj. of this- 
 day, onjiEpivos. Cic. Hodiernum edic- 
 tum. Id. dies. Id. Hodierno die, h. e. 
 to-day. Id. Ad hodiernum diem, or, 
 Plin. In hodiernum, sc. diem, h. e. to 
 this day. 
 
 HSDCEP6R1C0N (oSomopiKdv, sc avy- 
 
 3 ypaua), i, n. an itinerary, jour-ial, book 
 of travels. Hieron. 
 
 HCEDUS, HCEDINUS, &c. See Hmdus, 
 &c 
 
 HOI, interj. ah me! alas! oh! Terent. 
 Phorm. 4, 3, 58. and Eun. 4, 4, 48. 
 
 HoLCe (oXkii), es, f. same as Drachma. 
 
 3 Rh. Fann. 
 
 HoLCt'S {bXKO£) y i, m. mouse-barley (Hor- 
 deum murinum, L.). Plin. 
 
 HSLSCAUSToMa (bXoKavoTOjpa), atis, 
 
 3 n. same as Holocaustum. Tertull. 
 
 H5L5CAUSTUM (bXoKavarov), i, n. sc. 
 
 3 sacrificium, a burnt-offering, holocaust. 
 Prudent. 
 
 H5L5CHRySs:S ^o'xpvo-o?), i,f. a plant. 
 Plin. 
 
 H5L5CyRON (bXoKvpov), i, n. same as 
 Chamwpitys. Apul. 
 
 H5L5GRaPHuS (bX6ypa<poc),&, um, adj. 
 
 3 written entirely with one's own hand. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 HOLoSCHCENOS, or H5L5SCHCEN5S 
 (bXocrxoivos), i, m. a sort of rush. Plin. 
 
 H5L5SeRICoS (bXoanpiKds), a, um, made 
 
 3 entirely of silk, velvet. Varr. 
 
 HSLGSIDeRuS (bXncriSripos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 entirely of iron. Theod. Prise. 
 
 HSLoSPHyRaTuS (bXoccpvparos), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. solid, worked with hammers. Plin. 
 H0L5ST£5N (bX6oTeov),_ i, n. a species 
 
 of plantain, plantago albicans, L. Plin. 
 H6L6THOR1A (bXodovpia), orum, n. a 
 
 kind of zoophytes or sea-animal resembling 
 
 a sponge. Plin. 
 H5L5VeRuS, or H6L5BeRCtS •bXo,3r 1 - 
 
 3 po$), a, um, adj. Cod. Just, vestimenta, 
 perhaps entirely of purple, or same as 
 Holoserica. 
 
 HOLUS z &€. See Olus. 3 
 
 HOMeRecS ('Ourjpeios), a, um, adj. Ho- 
 rat. de ar. Poet. 120. e led. Bentl. 
 
 HQMeRiaCoS, a, um, adj. same as Ho- 
 
 3 mericus. Priap. 
 
 H5MeRTCltS {'QuripiKOs), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Homer, Homeric. Cic. versus. 
 Id. Agamemnon, h. e. mentioned by 
 Homer. Plin. senex, h. e. Nestor. Ter- 
 tull. oculi, h. e. blind. 
 
 HSMeRISTa ('0unpit7Ti]s), ae, m. one who 
 
 2 recites Homer's poems. Petron. 
 H5MeR6CeNT5 (bl'VpoKevrcjv), onis, m, 
 
 3 a poem made up of verses from Homer 
 Tertull. 
 
 HSMeRSMaSTIX COunpopatTTit), Tgis, 
 
 2 m. the scourge of Homer, a surname 
 
 given to Zoilus the critic. Vitruv. 
 
 ITFigur. a censorious person. Plin. 
 
 H6MeR5NiDeS, a?, m. an imitator of Ho- 
 
 3 mer. Plaut. 
 
 HOMeRCS ("Op.ripos), i, m. Homer, a cele- 
 brated Greek poet. His most celebrated 
 poems are the Iliad and Odyssey. 
 
 H5MICTDA fhomo & ea;do), ae, m. and 
 f. a murderer, homicide, dvSpotpovos. 
 
 Cic. TT Sometimes, in a good sense, 
 
 of those who have slain many in battle, 
 a slayer of the enemy. Horat. Hector ho- 
 micida. 
 
 HOMiCIDiaRiuS, or HSMiCIDARrPS 
 
 3 (homicida), a, um, adj. homicidal. Auct 
 Panrg. ad Coustantin. 4. sanguis. 
 
 HSMICiDrUM (Id.), ii, n. homicide, mur- 
 
 2 dcr, manslaughter, dvJpod>nvia. Petron 
 Homicidium facere. Plin. Convictus 
 in homicidio. 
 
 H5M5 (for humo, from humus, h. e.madt 
 of earth), Inis, m. and f. a man 0* 
 woman, avdpwjros. Homines, men, pec» 
 pie. Cic. — It is sometimes redundant. 
 
HON 
 
 HON 
 
 HON 
 
 Terent. Homo senex. Cic. Homines 
 Romani. Terent. Homo servus. Cic 
 Homo nemo. — Sometimes it is used as 
 a feminine. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Homo 
 nata fuerat. — Cic. Inter homines esse, 
 ft. e. to live. Hence, Pandect. Inter 
 homines esse desinere, to die. Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 28. Inter homines esse, /;. e. 
 to hace intercourse with the world. Te- 
 rent. Mostrum hominis, a wicked, detest- 
 able person. So, also, Cic. Odium homi- 
 nis. Id. Eum nihil hominis esse, h. e. 
 a bad fellow. — Also, a person of good 
 manners, a gentleman. Cic. Homines 
 visi snmus. — Also, a man of taste. 
 Cic. Si homo esset, eum potins legeret. 
 — Also, a man of sense, a humane person, 
 a good man. Terent. Si homo esses. — 
 It is also frequently used instead of is, 
 and corresponds to the English man, 
 or fellow. Cic. Valde hominem diligo, 
 A. e. eum, him, that man. Cic. Nosti os 
 hominis, A. e. the face of that fellow. — 
 In Terent. it denotes, also, somebody, 
 
 a man. Terent. Ileliqu.it me homo. 
 
 If Also, a man, like vir. Cic. — IT Also, 
 Vie master of a house, father of a family. 
 
 Lie. If Also, for servus. Cic. — 
 
 Homines tui, your folks, your relations. 
 
 Cic. If Also, homines for pedites. 
 
 Liv. Hominum et equitum. IT Also, 
 
 for bona hominis. Cic. Hominis man- 
 
 ceps fit Chrysogonus. IT Also, a free 
 
 man. Petron. Patrono meo ossa bene 
 quiescant, qui me hominem inter homi- 
 nes voluit esse. II Also, a learned 
 
 or polished person. Petron. If Terent. 
 
 Quot homines, tot sentential, h. e. no 
 two heads think alike. Id. Ut homo est, 
 ita morem geras, h. e. as the man is, so 
 you must humor him. 
 
 HOMGEOMERiA (bpoiopeptia), jb, f. a 
 
 3 likeness of parte. Lucret. 
 
 H6MCE5PR6PH2RSN (buoionp6<bepov), 
 
 3 n. alliteration. Enn. O Tite tute Tati 
 tibi tanta Tyranne tulisti. 
 
 H6MCE5PT5T6X (buotSirruTov), of the 
 same cases. Martian. Capell. 
 
 H6M(E6Tt;LEUT6X {buotoriXevrov), 
 
 3 having similar terminations. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 H5MoG£XeTS (buoyevrjs), a, um, adj. 
 of the same family, race, or kind. 
 
 H6M0Le COjtoXri), es, f. a mountain of 
 'Thessaly. Virg. — Hence, Honiolois, 
 Idis, f. Stat, portoe, h. e. gates of Thessa- 
 lian Thebes. 
 
 HG.MoXyMIX {buwvvuia), ce, f. similarity 
 of name. Quintil. 
 
 ROMoNyMOS (bucovvpoc), a, um, adj. 
 
 " having tlie same name ; under the same 
 name or word, having different meanings. 
 Quintil. 
 
 H5M5T5NtJS (bu6ro V as), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having similar tension, tone or strength, 
 homotonous. Vitruv. • 
 
 H5M50ST5S (buoovoioc), adj. consubstan- 
 
 3 tial. Hieronym. 
 
 H5M0L0S, and HdMOLLcS, (dimin. of 
 homo), i, m. a little man, mannikin. Cic. 
 and Lucret. 
 
 H6MCNC15 (Td.), onis, m. a mannik 
 sorry, mean fellow, rascal. Cic. 
 
 I10MOXC. L. iS (Id.), i, m. same as Hu- 
 muncio. Cic. 
 
 HSNISTaMkNTUM (honesto), i, n an 
 
 2 ornament, reward. Scnec. 
 
 H6XeSTaS (honesius), atis, f. respecta- 
 bility, honor, character, reputation, credit, 
 to kuXov, K&XXog. Cic Honestatem 
 amittere. /'/. Appetens honestatis, A. e. 
 laudis, glorue. Id. Honestatis gratia. 
 
 IT Also, honor, honorable tl/ino-. Cic. 
 
 Ante partis honestatibus privare. 
 
 IT Also, decency, propriety of conduct. 
 Cic. vitre. JVcp. Ah honestate remota. 
 — Also, honesty, probity, goodness. Suet. 
 Hence, virtue is called honestas by Cic. 
 
 Fin. 2, 15. IT Also, dignity, good 
 
 grace, eminence, beauty. Cic. (of an ora- 
 tor) in rebus. Id. tes'tudinis. IT Cic. 
 
 Honestates, for honesti homines. 
 
 HONeSTk (honestns), adv. decently, vir- 
 tuously, honorably, becomingly, aiihproper 
 decorum, xahos. Cic. Honeste se gerere. 
 Id. Honestissime. Suet. Honestius. Ihrt. 
 de B. Afric. Q,uam honestissime se in- 
 tra munitiones recipere, h. e. in the best 
 possible manner. Plaut. Neque ilia ma- 
 trem satis honeste sequi poterit comes, 
 h. e honorably. Id Honeste aliquem 
 
 accipere, h. r. to receive kindly. Id. Ho- 
 neste ferre a(iuam, h. e. becomingly, 
 gracefully. Sutton. Adolescentulus ho- 
 neste natus, ft. e. of a respectable family. 
 Plin. Honeste facta, A. e. deeds of glory. 
 Terent. vivere, ft. e. virtuously, honora- 
 bly. Id. ahire, h. c. honorably, creditably. 
 Van-, vestitus, ft. e. decently, becomingly. 
 
 H5NESTIT0D8 (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 Honestas. Ace. 
 
 H5NeST5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make honorable or respectable, adorn, dig- 
 I'f-j, grace, set off, embellish, iiriKOa- 
 piui. Cic. aliquem. Auct. ad Hercnn. 
 rem. Sallust. aliquem honore. Cic. 
 aliquem laude. Id. domum. Id. cur- 
 
 nim. If Also, to 'jive, present with, 
 
 bestow upon. Apul. aliquem beneficiis. 
 
 IISXeSTi'S (honor), a, um, adj. honora- 
 ble, gaining, procuring, conferring honor, 
 respectable, eminent, decent, proper, be- 
 coming, rio-ht, fit. Auct. ad Her enn. res. 
 Cic. convivium. Id. Honestius est, 
 ft. e. it is more honorable. Id. Dies ho- 
 nestissimus. Sallust. Honestarum re- 
 rum egens, ft. e. not being able to live con- 
 formably to his rank. — Hence, Honestum, 
 what is honorable, deemtt, proper ; honor, 
 honesty, virtue, morality. Cic. — Also, 
 Honestus, well-proportioned, good looking, 
 handsome, beautiful, graceful. Terent. 
 facies. Id. Eunuchus. Virg. os. Ncp. 
 Dignitate erat honesta, ft. e? of a digni- 
 fied and prepossessing appearance. Virg. 
 equus. Varr. asinus. {Honestus) ap- 
 plied to form or countenance, expresses 
 dignity, nobleness. — Hence, Honestum, 
 beauty, something beaut fuh Horat. — Al- 
 so, Honestus, specious, showy. Cic. Ho- 
 nesto nomine bono viro error objicitur. 
 Lucret. Causas abeundi quadrat honestas. 
 Terent. oratio. If Also, honored, re- 
 spected, respectable. Cic. familia. Id. 
 homo. Id. Honesto loco natus. Id. 
 Homo honestissimus. Nep. Honesto 
 genere, ft. e. of a good family, of noble 
 birth. — Hence, Honesti, persons of dis- 
 tinction, people of rank or quality. Quin 
 til. Also, persons in offices of honor 
 Horat. — Cicero frequently gives to Ro- 
 man knights the title vir honestus, and 
 honestissimus, h. e. the honorable. 
 
 HOXSR, and H6N6S (perhaps from ai- 
 voc), oris, m. honor, rtpfj. Cic. Hono- 
 rem alicui habere or tribuere, or, Ovid. 
 praestare, or, Cic. Honore aliquem affi- 
 cere, ft. e. to honor, do honor to. So, also, 
 Cms. Honore aliquem augere. Cic. In 
 honore habere. Id. In honore esse 
 Id. Fuit Miloni summo honori. Id 
 Decernere honores alicui, h. c. honors, 
 marks of distinction. Id. Adducere ali- 
 quem in honorem, //. e. to raise to honor. 
 Horat. In Junonis honorem, A. e. in 
 honor of Juno. Plin. In honorem Clre- 
 line, ft. e. out of compliment to. Sallust. 
 Honori ducitur, A. e. it is considered hon- 
 orable. Cic. Adjumentahonoribus qua> 
 ram, /;. e. consulship, triumph, thanks- 
 giving. Liv. Honos medius, //. e. oratio. 
 Cic. Honoris causa, ft. e. out of respect. 
 — Hence, value, esteem, worth. Plin. 
 Sunt in honore capa:. Id. Vino honos 
 durat. — Also, esteem, regard, respect. 
 Virg.. JEn. 12, 57. — Also, a public 
 office, magistracy, preferment, post, digni- 
 ty. Liv. Honore acto. Ncp. Honores 
 petiit. Id. Honoribus ope ram dare, 
 ft. e. to seek preferment. Cic. Honori- 
 bus amplissimis perfunctus. Id. Ad 
 honores ascendere, or, Liv. pervenire. 
 Cic. Honoris gradus, ft. e. a degree of 
 preferment. Sueton. Honores < apere. 
 Liv. Curuli honore uti. Petron. Ad 
 summos honores pervenire, h. r. to ob- 
 tain the highest honors. Cir. Maxumis 
 honoribus usns, //. s. having enjoyed the 
 highest, offices. Senrr. Honori honorem 
 habere, h. e. to makt obeisance to u magis- 
 trate. Sueton. Ablre honore, A. c. to re- 
 sign an oiHer. Id. In ire honorem. — 
 Also, a title, of honor, Liv. militaris. — 
 Also, reward, recompense, fee. Cic 
 Medico honorem habere. /'/. Honoris 
 sui causa laborare. — Hence, tnfter- 
 itanrr, legacy. Cic. — Also, a sacrifice 
 and other religious ceremonies. Virg. 
 .Meritos aria mactavit honores. Ovid. 
 Nullos aris adoleret honores. Virg. 
 Divum templis indicit honorem, ft. e. 
 appoints a sacrifice. Liv. Arue honore 
 
 376 
 
 cumulentur. — Also, of honors paid tc 
 others, as of a triumph, a funeral, &c 
 Virg. Mortis honore cardites, A. e. 
 deprived of a funeral. Ocid. Honor 
 sepulcri. Valer. Flacc. Solutus honos 
 cineri. — Also, praise, song of praise, 
 hymn. Virg. Baccho suum dicemus 
 honorem. — Also, a festival in honor of 
 a person. Virg. JEn. 5, 601. If Al- 
 so, ornament, splendor, beauty, any thing 
 that embellishes. Horat. ruris, h. e. fruits. 
 Ocid. Cinctus honore caput, ft. e. coro- 
 na. Virg. La-tos oculis atllarat hono- 
 res, h. e. had given his eyes a pleasing 
 vivacity or beauty. Id. silvarum, A. e. 
 foliage, leaves. Stat. Veris honore solu- 
 to accumulant artus, A. c apertis rosis. 
 
 — Also, color. Sd. croceus. IT Cic. 
 
 Honorem praefari, or, Plin. dicere, h. e. 
 to ask permission to use an improper ex- 
 pression. So, Curt. Honor auribus sit, 
 A. e. with all respect be it spoken, pardon the 
 
 erpression, &c. "f Honor was also 
 
 worshiped as a deity Cic. — IT Malus 
 honor, affront, insult, abuse. Met ell. ap. 
 
 Gell. *r Honor exsilii, honorable 
 
 banish mi nt. Tacit. 
 HONGRXBi'LiS (honoro), e, adj. worthy 
 
 1 of honor, estimable, honorable, d(i6ripos, 
 ripioc Cic. 
 
 HGNGRaBiLiTER (honorabilis N , adverb, 
 
 3 honorably. Ammian. 
 
 HuXoRARlUM. See Honorurius. 
 
 HGXGRaRTOS (honor), a, um, adj. that 
 which is done in honor of a person, honor- 
 ary. Sueton. tumulus, ft. e. an honora- 
 ry tomb or cenotaph. Cic. frumentum, 
 A. e. corn given as a present to a governor 
 of a province. Id. arbiter, h. e. an honor- 
 ary arbiter, agreed on by both parties. Id. 
 arbitria. Id. opera. So, also, Pandect. 
 tutor. Cic. Honorarium est, A. e. it is 
 done in honor of the audience, or, it is hon- 
 orable. — Honorarium, subst. an honorary 
 
 fee, a present. Pandect. If Also, that 
 
 which is done on account of a post of honor. 
 Sueton. ludi, ft. c. exhibited to gain the 
 favor of the people Hence, Honorari- 
 um, ii, n. a certain sum paid by persons 
 upon their admittance to a post of honor 
 or station of dignity, yepoiaiov. Plin. 
 
 Ep. decurionatus. if Also, relating 
 
 to a post of honor. Pandect, jus, A. e. 
 edicts of the praetors. So, also, Id. liber. 
 Gell. munus, ft. c. a post of honor to 
 which the inhabitants of municipal towns 
 were admitted. 
 
 H5X5RaTe (honoratus), adv. with honor 
 
 2 or respect, cvtiuojc Justin. Honorati- 
 us. Valer. Max. Honoratissime. Tacit. 
 Honorate aliquem custodire. 
 
 H5X6RaTi5 (honoro), onis, f. honor, a 
 
 3 marl; of lienor, erpression of esteem. Amob. 
 
 HOXoRATVS, a,um, particip. from hono- 
 ro. "if Adj. honored, respected, tvrt- 
 
 poc Cic. Dionysius apud me honora- 
 tior fuit, quam apud Scipionem Pane- 
 tins. Vcllci. Honoratissimus locus. — - 
 If Also, bearing or having borne a public 
 office. Ovid, com», ft. e. viri honorati. 
 smton. Familia censuris duabus bono* 
 rata. Vellei. Honoratiori parere ma- 
 luit, h. e. occupying a more distinguished 
 Illls t. _ Particularly the prffitor is called 
 honoratus. IT Also, honorable, re- 
 spectable, distinguished. Liv. Decretnm 
 honoratissimum, h.'c. most honorable. 
 Ovid. rus. Liv. militia. 
 
 HfiNoKiXDF.S (Honorius). a?, m. //. c. 
 
 3 fiiius Honorii. Claudian. 
 
 II0X0RIXS (Id.), adis, f. h.c. filia llono- 
 
 3 rii. Claudian. 
 
 HONORIFICk (honorificus), adv. honora- 
 bly. Cic Honori fice conaurgitur. Id. 
 Honoriticentissime. Id. Hc.torificen- 
 tins. 
 
 HONoRIPrCENTrX (Id.), ae, f. honor. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 H5XuRlFlC5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to honor, 
 
 3 reverence, respect, riuaw. Lactant. 
 
 HoXoUiFiC S (honor &. facio), a, um, 
 adj. causincr or bringing honor, honorable, 
 Tipuic dr.. mentio. ' Ncpos. Honorifi- 
 centior. VeUei. Honoriricentissiinns. 
 
 H5N0RIGER (honor & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 honorable, bringing honor. Tcrtull. 
 
 HoNfjKTX S (honor), i, m. ft. e. deUS 
 Honoris. Augustin. 
 
 H6X6R1P1TX (honor & peto), ce, m. 
 makintr efforts to obtain distinction and 
 honor, ambitious, (jn\6ripos. Apul. 
 
HOR 
 
 HOR 
 
 HOR 
 
 H'5N5R8 (honor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. fc 
 honor, respect, reverence, npao. Cic 
 
 virtutem. Id. Amphiaraum. IT Al 
 
 so, to present with, to reward, recom- 
 pense. Curt, donis. Vellei. populum 
 congiarii3. Liv. aliquem sella curuli 
 Sneton. certantium quemque — Hence, 
 Pandect. Legato honorari, h. e. to receive 
 
 a legacy. IT Also, to decorate, adorn, 
 
 embellish, dignify, glorify. Liv. diem 
 
 Petron. lyram flore. IT See, also, 
 
 Honoratus, a, um. 
 HSNoROS (Id.), a, um, adj. that bring 
 % honor, honorable, rifnos- Ovid., Tacit. 
 
 Stat, and Val. Flacc. IT Also, worthy 
 
 of honor, noble. Stat, 
 H6N6S, oris, m. same as Honor. Cic. 
 
 and Ovid. 
 HoPLITIS (birXTrig), idis, f. armed. Plin. 
 38, 36, 5 ; but Ed. Hard, reads Hoplitites 
 alter, &c. 
 HoPLITITeS (bnXi-iTTis, for birYirris), 
 2 ae, m. armed; one who contended at the 
 Olympic games in running completely arm- 
 ed. Plin. See Hoplitis. 
 H5PL5MACH0S (b^°l* a Xos), h m. a 
 2 gladiator who fought with arms. Mar- 
 tial. 
 HoRA i&pa), ft, f. time in general. Horat. 
 Mini forsan, tibi quod negarit, porriget 
 
 hora. Id. Verni temporis hora. . 
 
 IT Also, a season of the year. Plin. 
 Arbor omnibus horis pomifera. Id. 
 Genitalis anni hora, h. e. ver. Hence, 
 Horse, the goddesses presiding over the 
 seasons of the year. Ovid. — Also, an 
 hour, the twelfth part of a day or night. 
 Martial. Prima hora, k. e. from six until 
 seven o'clock in the morning. Cic. In 
 horam vivere, h. e. to live from hand to 
 mouth. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Hora ante 
 venit, h. e. an hour before. Cic. Hora 
 amplius moliebantur, A. e. above an 
 hour. Senec. Gluartana ad horam venit 
 h. e. always at the same hour. Plin. Ep 
 Exspectare in horas, h. e. hourly, hour 
 after hour. Horat. In horas mutare 
 clavum, h. e. every hour. Quintil. Homo 
 omnium horarum, A. e. one fit for all 
 purposes. Sueton. Amicus omnium ho- 
 rarum, h. e. at all times fit for intercourse. 
 Liv. Una hora, or, Plant. In una hora, 
 or, Cic. In hora, h. e. in an hour's time. 
 Horat. Hora quota est ? what's the time ? 
 what o'clock is it 1 Cic. Horae legitimee, 
 h. e. a number of hours which an orator 
 is not permitted to exceed in speaking. — 
 Hence, Horse, arum, any thing that tells 
 or points out the hours ; a horologe. Cic. 
 Mittere ad horas. Id. Moveri horas. — 
 Hora is also sometimes omitted. Cms. 
 
 Prima vesperi. IT Sometimes, the 
 
 time of one's nativity ; one's natal hour. 
 Senec. and Horat. IT Also, a god- 
 dess presiding over beauty, and supposed 
 to be Hersilia, the wife of Romulus. Enn. 
 ap. JVon. and Ovid. — Hora, or 5ra, in 
 Ovid. Metam. 14, 851. 
 HoR^EuS (aipaios), a, um, adj. that may 
 be had in spring. Plant. Horceum, sc. 
 salsamentum, h. e, a kind of pickle made 
 in spring from the tunny-fish. 
 HoRaLIS (hora), e, adj. of an hour's 
 3 time, of an hour. Venant. Fortunat. 
 HoRaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 hours. — Hence, Censorin. Horarium, 
 sc. instrumentum, h. e. an instrument to 
 
 tell the time by ; a horologe. IT Also, 
 
 of an hour, lasting an hour. Sueton. 
 Ner. 37. Ed. Gr<s». "spatium. But Edd. 
 Burm. and Em.. read horarnm. 
 HSRaTIaNitS (Horatius), a, um, adj. 
 3 Hnratian. Oell. 
 
 H6RaTIuS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. Horatius Codes opposed alone 
 the whole army of Porsenna at the 
 head of a bridge. — Horatius Flaccus, 
 a celebrated poet in the time of Augus- 
 tus. — Hence, Horatius, a, um, Hora- 
 tian. Liv. gens. 
 HoRDA, ae, f. See Hordus. 
 HoRDEaCEOS (hordeum), a, um, adj. 
 2 of barley, Kpi^ivog. Plin. farina. Id. 
 messis. Id. farrago. Colum. pyra, 
 h. e. getting ripe at tlie time of the barley- 
 harvest. 
 HoRDEaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. living on 
 
 2 barley, KpiSivos. Plin. 1T Also, 
 
 called after barley. Plin. pruna and 
 pyra, h. e. getting ripe at the time of 
 
 the barley-harvest. IT Also, resem- 
 
 48 
 
 being barley ; puffed up, conceited. Sue- 
 ton. 
 HoRDF.roS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Hordeaceus. Plant. 
 H5RDE5L0S (dimin. of hordeum), i, m. 
 3 a sty in the eye. Marcell. Emp. 
 HORDEUM (unc), i, n. barley, */»$<}. 
 
 Plin. and Liv. — Plur. Hordea. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. 
 HoRDICaLIA (hordus), sc. sacra, or 
 3 sollemnia, a festival at which cows big 
 
 with young were sacrificed. Varr. 
 HoRDi'S (unc), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Fordus, big with young. Varr. vacca, 
 
 or, absol., Id. Horda. 
 HORi a (unc), re, f. a fishing-boat, small 
 
 skiff, smack. Plaut. and Oell. 
 HORrOLA (dimin. of horia), a?, f. same 
 3 as Horia. Plaut. and Oell. 
 H5RIZ6N (bpigaiv), ontis, m. sc. circu- 
 
 2 lus, the circle which bounds our view, or 
 which seems to join the heaven with the 
 
 earth ; the horizon. Hygin. IT Also, 
 
 that line on a sun-dial which is drawn 
 through the centre, and divides the whole 
 into two semicircles. Vitruv. 
 
 HoRMESIQN (unc), ii, n. a precious 
 
 stone not known to us. Plin. 
 HoRMINoDeS (bpuivwSris), is, a precious 
 
 stone of a color like tliat of the herb hor- 
 
 minum. Plin. 
 H6RMINUM (opptvov), i, n. the herb 
 
 clary (Salvia horminum, L.). Plin. 
 H6RN5 (hornus), adv. this year.SPlaut. 
 HoRNoTiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of this 
 
 year. Cic. frumentum. 
 H6RNDS (contract, from tbpivoc), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of this year, of one year's growth, 
 avToerfis. Horat. vina. — Also, Hor- 
 nus, subst., this year's produce of toool 
 milk, cheese, &c Calp. 2, 71. 
 
 HoRQLQGjfCuS (upoXoyiKos), a, um, adj, 
 
 3 horological. Martian. Capell. vasa. 
 
 H5R6L6GIUM (upo\6yiov), ii, n. any 
 
 thing that tells or points out the hours 
 
 a, sun-dial, water-glass, lvorologe. Cic 
 
 Horologium mittam. Vitruv. Horolo 
 
 gium ex aqua. 
 
 H0R0SC6P1UM (tbpoo-KoirsTov), ii, n. an 
 
 3 instrument used in taking the time of one's 
 
 nativity. Sidon. 
 HoRoSC3P5 (upoo-KOTrsu, <u), as, n. 1 
 3 to take the time of one's nativity. Manil 
 HoRoSCSPuS (copoo-KOTTos), a, um, adj 
 
 2 showing the hours. Plin. vasa, h. e 
 sun-dials. — Hence, Horoscopus, or 
 Horoscopos, i, m. a horoscope ; one's na- 
 tal hour. Manil. 
 
 HoRREaRIOS (horreum), ii, m. a super- 
 
 3 intendent of stores. Pandect. 
 HoRREaTICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to a barn or store-house. Cod. Theod. 
 
 species, h. e. corn stored up in a barn 
 
 or magazine. 
 HoRRkNTI A (horreo), ae, f. same as Hor- 
 3 ror. Tertull. 
 H5RRE5 (unc),es,ui,n. & a. 2. to shudder. 
 
 Terent. Horreo. Plaut. Corpus horret. 
 
 — With poets, in general, to tremble, 
 move tremblingly, be in a trembling motion. 
 Ace. Mare horret fluctibiis. Vol. Flacc. 
 Draco horruit. — Hence, to shudder, be 
 affrighted or terrified. Cic. animo. — 
 Also, to tremble with cold, shiver. Ovid. 
 
 — Also, to tremble or quake witli fear, 
 shudder for fear. Cic. Horreo, quem- 
 admodum accepturi sitis. — Also, to be 
 astonished, amazed. Cic. Horrere soleo. 
 
 — Also, to look or be terrible. Cic. Hor- 
 ret terra. Ovid, tempestas. Virg. 
 Horrens umbra. 1T Also, of inani- 
 mate things, to bristle. Virg. Ager hor- 
 ret hastis. Liv. Phalanx horrens has- 
 tis. Ovid. Terga horrentia setis. Virg. 
 Horrebat regia culmo, h. e. was rough. 
 Ovid. Draco horrens squamis. — — 
 IT Also, to stand on end, stand erect, bris- 
 tle. Ovid. Comas horrent. Virg. Hastfe 
 
 horrentes. IT Also, with an ace, to 
 
 shudder, be affrighted or terrified at a 
 thing. Cces. crudelitatem alicujus. 
 Cic. crimen. — Also, to be afraid. Cic. 
 Non horrui progredi. Also, with an 
 
 accus. and infin. following. Liv. 
 
 1T Particip. Horrendus, a, um, dreadful, 
 terrible, terrific, horrible, frightful, hor- 
 rific. Virg. monstrum. Ovid. nox. 
 Liv. carmen. Particularly, striking 
 with awe, venerable. Virg. Sibylla. — 
 Horrendum is also found °as an adverb. 
 Virg. sonare, A. e. terribly. — Also, 
 
 377 
 
 astonishing, wonderful. Virg. Horrenda 
 
 virgo. 
 HoRREoLUM (dimin. of horreum), i, n. 
 3 a small granary or barn. Val. Max. 
 HoRReSCS (herreo),is,n.& a.3. to tremble, 
 
 quake, shake, shudder through fear. Cic. 
 
 Ferae horrescunt. Terent. Horresco 
 
 semper, ubi pultare hasce incipio fores. 
 
 — Also, in general, to tremble, shake. 
 Virg. Segetes horrescunt flabris, h. e. 
 are shaken or agitated by the winds. — 
 Also, with an ace. following, to shudder, 
 tremble at, be afraid of, dread. Virg. 
 mensarum morsus. Val. Flacc. Nullos 
 
 horrescere visus. Slat, mortem. 
 
 IT Also, to bristle, present points; to be 
 rough or rugged. Enn. ap. Macrob. Hor- 
 rescit telis exercitus. Ovid. P.rachia hor- 
 rescunt villis. Id. setis. Virg. Seges 
 (A. e. aczes) horrescit ensibus strictis. — 
 Hence, to be terrible to look at ; to become 
 fearful or terrible. Sil. Tempestas hor- 
 rescit nimbis. Cic. Mare coepit horres- 
 cere. IT Also, to stand erect, stand on 
 
 end. Senec. Coma horrescit. 
 
 HoRREUM (perhaps from hordeum), i, n. 
 any place for laying up stores, d^o^fjKn. 
 
 — Hence, a barn, granary, repository fur 
 corn, ciTocpvXaKsTov. Virg. Ruperunt 
 horrea messes. Cic. Capuam horreum 
 agri Campani esse voluerunt. Liv. 
 Horrea ponere. Cms. constituere, to 
 build. — Also, a store-house of wines, a 
 wine-cellar. Horat. and Pandect. — 
 Also, a store-house for merchandise, a 
 ware-house. Pandect. — Also, a library. 
 Senec. — Also, a place where statues are 
 kept. Plin. — Also, a place for olives. 
 Colum. — Also, of bees, a bee-hive. 
 Virg. — Also, a place where ants keep 
 their stores. Ovid. 
 
 HoRRIBiEIS (horreo), e, adj. to be 
 dreaded, dreadful, horrible, frightful, ter- 
 rible, horrific, qbpiKrds, (po0ep6s. Cic. 
 Horribile est causam capitis dicere, 
 horribilius priore loco dicere. Cess. 
 
 Horribilior aspectus. 1T Also, very 
 
 great, astonishing. Cic. celeritas. 
 
 IT Also, awful, sacred, venerable. Petron. 
 
 HoRRiCdMIS (horreo & coma), e, adj. 
 
 3 with hair erect or on end, bristly, shaggy, 
 jipul. hircus. Id. canis. 
 
 HoRRIDE (horridus), adv. without orna- 
 ment or embellishment. Cic. dicere. Id. 
 Ornamentis utetur horridius, A. e. with 
 less refinement. IT Also, roughly, se- 
 verely, harshly. Tacit. Allocuti sunt 
 horridius. 
 
 HoRRIDuLOS (dimin. of horridus), a, 
 um, adj. shuddering or trembling with 
 cold. Pers. IT Also, strutting, swell- 
 ing, protuberant. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 rough, rude, unpolished. Martial, puer. 
 Cic. oratio. 
 
 H5RRID0S (horreo), a, um, adj. horrid, 
 horrible, dire, dreadful, hideous, gliastly. 
 Virg. grando, prcelia, fata. Horat. 
 fluctus. Plin. tempestas. Ovid. Hor- 
 ridior locus. — Hence, strong, power- 
 ful. Plin. Ruta horrida ad effectum 
 
 est. IT Also, trembling with cold, 
 
 shivering. Ovid. Senilis hiems treinulo 
 venit horrida passu. Martial. Decem- 
 ber, A. e. cold. IT Also, rough, 
 
 standing on end, horrid, bristly, shaggy, 
 prickly, thorny. Virg. Hastilibus hor- 
 rida myrtus. Id. sus. Cic. barba. 
 Ovid, caesaries. — Hence, rough, rude, 
 unadorned, unpolished, uncouth. Liv. 
 modus dicendi. Cic. oratio. Id. Tube- 
 ro vita etoratione horridus. Liv. miles. 
 Terent. virgo. Cic. Verba horridiora. — 
 Also, rough, uncouth, with regard- to 
 one's manner of living or manners. Cic. 
 vita. Virg. gens. Vellei. Marius hirtus 
 atque horridus. — Also, of taste, sharp, 
 tart, sour. Plin. sapor. — Also, rough, 
 rugged (the opposite of nitidus). Cic. 
 jecur. Id. campus. 
 
 HoRRrFER (horror & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing terror, horrible, hon-id, terrible, 
 horrific, (boinwSris. Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 H0RR1F1C aLIS (horrificus), e, adj. same 
 
 3 as Horrificus. Ace. 
 
 HoRRIFiCe (Id.), adv. in a dreadful man- 
 
 3 ner. Lucret. 
 
 HoRRlFrC5 (Id.), a. 1. to frighten, ter- 
 
 3 rify. Virg. IT Also, to make horrible^ 
 
 or terrible. Sil. and Flor. rem. IT Al- 
 so, to make rough, boisterous, stormy 
 Catull. mare. 
 
 212 
 
HOR 
 
 HOS 
 
 HOS 
 
 FIoRRrFICOS (horror & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. dreadful, terrible, horrible, horrific, 
 occasioning terror, ippiKCJdnc. Cic. Iiel- 
 lum. Lucan. cresaries, matted, uncombed. 
 
 H0RRIP1L5 (horreo &c pilus), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to bristle or be shaggy, Apul. 
 
 HGRRISOXCS (horreo & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding- dreadfully, ffapiPpopos. 
 Virg. fremitus. Id. cardo. 
 
 flORROR (horreo), oris, m. a shuddering, 
 
 2 trembling, shivering. Lucret. ciet hor- 
 rorem in membris. — Also, of fever, a 
 cold Jit, ague-fit. Cic. and Cels. — Also, in 
 
 general, cold, chillness. Val. Flacc. 
 
 IT Also, horror, terror, dread. Cic. Hor- 
 ror me perfudit. Id. Horrore per- 
 fusus. Plin. Horror est, h. e. it is ter- 
 rible. — Hence, horriblencss, dreadful- 
 ness, terriblencss. Val. Flacc. — Also, a 
 horrible, disagreeable sound. Lucret. — 
 Also, dreadful news or information. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, astonishment, admiration. 
 
 Lucret. IT Also, the cause of fear, 
 
 a terror. Lucret. Scipiades horror Car- 
 thaginis. IT Also, a trembling mo- 
 tion, a trembling. Flor. soli. Lucan. 
 Pontus horrore tremit, h. e. is crisped or 
 
 ruffled. IT Also, a standing erect or on 
 
 end. Lucan. comarum. — Hence, stiff- 
 ness, hardness. Lucret. ferri. IT Al- 
 so, want of ornament, uncouthness. Quint. 
 dicendi. 11 Also, religious aicc, ven- 
 eration. Val. Flacc. numinis. 
 
 HORSUM (contr. from hucvorsum), adv. 
 towards this place, hitherward, this way, 
 Sevpo. Tcrent. 
 
 HORTA, £R, f. a town ofEtruria. — Hence, 
 Hortlnus, a, um, adj. Virg. 
 
 HGRTALOS, i, m. a surname of Horten- 
 sius. _ Cic. 
 
 HORTaMEN (hortor), Inis, n. an incite- 
 
 2 ment ; encouragement. Liv. and Ovid. 
 
 HORTAMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. anencour- 
 
 2 agement ; incitement, napdyyeXpa. Liv. 
 and Sallust. 
 
 HORTaTIO (Id.), onis, f. an encourage- 
 ment, exhortation, Trporpoirfi. Cic. 
 
 HORTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, exhortatory, 
 
 2 encouraging, TrpoTpetrriK^s. Quintil. ge- 
 nus, h. e. deliberativum et suasorium. 
 
 HORTATOR (Id.), oris, m. an exhorter, 
 inciter, encouragcr. Cic. studii, h. e. 
 ad studium. Id. Hortatores ad me 
 restituendum multi fuerunt. Ovid. 
 
 pugnce. Virg. scelerum. Horta- 
 
 tor remigum, KeXevarris, an officer in a 
 ship who commanded, and encouraged the 
 rowers. Plaut. 
 
 HORTATRIX (hortator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 2 exhort,*, incites, encourages. Stat, lethi. 
 
 HORTAToS (hortor), us, m. an exhorta- 
 tion, encouragement, incitement. Cic. 
 
 HGRTeNSIANijS (Hortensius), a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Hortensius. Cic. and 
 Sucton. 
 
 HoRTENSrS (hortus), e, adj. relating to 
 
 2 a g-arden, growing in a garden. Colum. 
 
 IIGRTeNSIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. growing 
 in a garden, kukuTos, ktiweioc. Plin. 
 
 HORTeNSIuS, ii, in. a name of several 
 
 2 Romans. — Hence, Hortensius, a, um, 
 adj. Hortcnsian. Pandect, lex. 
 
 lIoRTiNOS, a, um. See Horta. 
 
 HORTOR (dTpvvco), aris, situs sum, dep. 
 1. to exhort, encourage, excite, incite, in- 
 stigate, urge on, imbolden, cheer, usually 
 implying sympathy and good will. Cic. 
 aliquem.— Also, with ut following. Nep. 
 Hortantibus amicis ut, &x. — It is also 
 followed by a subjunctive without ut. 
 Cms. Hortatur, ad eum diem revertan- 
 tur. — Also, by ne. Cces. Hortatur, ne 
 animo denciant. — Also, by ad. Cic. 
 Hortari aliquem ad perficiendiim. — 
 Also, by in. Liv. In amicitiam jun- 
 gendi. — Also, by de. Cws. Hortari de 
 concilianda pace. — Also, by quare, for 
 ut. Cces. Multae res eum hortabantur, 
 quare, &c. — Also, by an accusal, of the 
 thing. Cic. pacem, h. e. ad pacem. 
 Sallust. Pauca hortatus milites. h. e. 
 paucis. — Also, with an infinit. follow- 
 ing. Nep. Cum legati hortarentur ac- 
 cipere munera. Cic. Reipubl. dignitas 
 me ha?c minora relinquere hortatur. — 
 Also, with a supine following. Sallust. 
 Vos ultum injuriam hortor. — Cms., 
 Nep. and Sallust. Hortari milites, h. e. 
 to encourage. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Cass. Multae res eum horta- 
 bantur. — It is also used passively. 
 
 Varr. Ab amicis hortaretur. Auct. B. 
 Hisp. Paucis commodis hoste hortato, 
 majores augebantur copia». 
 
 HORTi aLIS (hortus), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Hortcnsis. Apul. 
 
 HoRTcLANi S (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to gardens. Tcrtull. secessus. — Hence, 
 Hortulanus, i, m. a gardener, KnttoKduos- 
 Apul. and Macrob. 
 
 IIORTi'LrS (dimin. of hortus), i, in. a 
 little garden, Knrriov. Catull. — Hortuli, 
 a little garden, a small country-house, a 
 small farm. Cic. — Figur. Cic. Epicurus 
 
 hortulos suos irrigavit. IT Also, 
 
 part of a vineyard. Colum. 
 
 HORTrS (xoproj), i, m. any place sur- 
 rounded with a fence or an inclosure. — 
 Hence, a garden, kijttoj. Cic. — Al- 
 so, plur. Horti, a garden, pleasure-gar- 
 den, flower-garden, pleasure-ground. Suc- 
 ton. Collis hortorum, a hill in Rome, 
 so called from its being originally cov- 
 ered with gardens, now Monte Pincio. 
 IT Also, a division or part of a vine- 
 yard. Colum. — Also, a part of a garden, 
 where cabbage, beans, flowers, trees, 
 &c. were planted. — Plin. 19, 19. elen: 
 
 xii. Tab. Hortus, for villa. IT Also, 
 
 greens, veg-etabtes, herbs. Cato and Horat. 
 
 HoRuS ( T iiooj), i,m. with the ^Egyptians, 
 the name of the sun. Macrob. 
 
 HoSPES (unc), itis, m. and f. a stranger, 
 foreigner, sojourner, Zcvos. Cic. and Te- 
 rent, — Figur. a stranger, unacquainted 
 at a place or with a thing, inexperienced. 
 
 Cic. urbis. Id. in re. TT Also, one 
 
 who visits or is visited, one entertained in 
 the house or at the table of another, one 
 who gives entertainment to another, a vis- 
 itor, guest, host. Cic. and Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, one who has formed a league of hospi- 
 tality with another. Cic. — - TT It is also 
 used adjectively. Pallad. gemma. Stat. 
 tecta. 
 
 HOSPITA. See Hospitus. 3 
 
 HOSPITaCOLUM (hospitor), i, n. an inn, 
 
 3 lodging. Pandect. 
 
 HOSPITALIS (hospes), e, adj. relating 
 to a guest, Ievlk6c. Liv. cubiculum, 
 h. e. an apartment for a guest or stranger. 
 — Hence, Vitruv. Hospitalia, sc cubicu- 
 la, apartments in which strangers were 
 received, chambers for guests, \evoKopeXov. 
 Liv. deversorium. Id. beneticia. Varr. 
 aves, A. e. served up for a guest. Cic. 
 sedes, h. e. where a person happens to be 
 as a guest. Liv. caedes, h. e. murder of 
 a guest. Plaut. tessera, h. e. a tally or 
 piece of wood, which a stranger produced 
 in order to be received as a guest. Cic. 
 Jupiter, A. e. the protector of hospitality. 
 Plin. aquas, h. e. the waters of a river flow- 
 ing through a lake. — Hence, Plin. Hos- 
 
 pitalis, a host. IT Also, hospitable. 
 
 Cic. Hospitalissimiis. — Figur. Plin. 
 tellus. Flor. Nihil hospitalius mari, 
 A. e. more hospitable on account of the 
 great number of its harbors. Plin. Hos- 
 pitalis litorum appulsus, h. e. easy to 
 land upon. 
 
 HOSPITALITAS (hospitalis), atis, f. 
 
 1 hospitality, \cvia, qjiXolevia. Cic. — 
 Also, staying or residing in a foreign 
 country. Macrob. 
 
 HOSPITALITER (Id.), adv. hospitably, 
 
 2 levity. Liv. 
 
 HOSPrTATOR (hospitor), oris, m. a host, 
 entertainer. Jlp. Mat. 4. But Edd. Vulc. 
 and Oudend. read sospitatores, h. e. pro- 
 tectors. 
 
 H0SP1TAT0RA (hospitator), 33, f. the 
 business of an innkeeper. Pandect. Ed. 
 Halsand. But other Edd. read ospra- 
 tura, supposed to be the same as euro 
 leguminum. 
 
 HOSPITrOLUM (dimin. of hospitium), 
 
 3 i, n. a small inn, or other place to receive 
 guests in. Pandect. 
 
 HOSPITIUM (hospes), ii, n. a chamber 
 for guests, a place where strangers are 
 entertained, place to receive guests in, 
 lodging-, \evia. Cic. Ilospitio agresti 
 accipiemus. Id. Hospitium renunti- 
 are, h. e. to give notice, of one* s intention 
 to quit, a lodging. — Hence, of animals, 
 lair, den, hole, harbor, &.c. Virg. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Pallad. aqua». Also, 
 Plaut. confidential. IT Also, a recep- 
 tion, a putting up at an inn, &c. Virg. 
 Ilospitio prohibemur arena», A. e. to land. 
 Colum. Hospitia devertentium. Cic. In- 
 
 378 
 
 yitabit me hospitio. IT Also, hospital 
 
 ity. Cic. Mini cum aliquo hospitium est, 
 or intercedit. Id. Hospitium cum ali- 
 quo facere or conjungere, or, Liu. jun- 
 gere, A. e. to form a league of hospitality. 
 Id. renunciare IT Hospitium is some- 
 times used for hospes. Horat. 
 HOSPITIVcS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 ^HospitiLs and Hospitalis. Spartiun. 
 HOSPiTdR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to lodge or reside as a guest, fcvigopai. 
 Figur. Senec. Deus in humano cor- 
 pore hospitans. 
 
 Iio^PITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 Hospes; strange, foreign. Ovid, navis. 
 Virg. ffiquora. Terent. and Cic. llos- 
 pita, be. femina, a female stranger or 
 guest, \ivn. IT Also, receiving stran- 
 gers, hospitable. Liv. Hospita, sc. fe- 
 mina, a woman that is visitcil, or re- 
 ceives a guest, or, Cic. and Ovid., a hostess, 
 landlady. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Virg. So, also, Id. terra. Id. Lnda 
 (sc. gelu concreta) hospita plaustris, 
 A. e. whicli is crossed by wagons. Vat. 
 Flacc. Inter vina hospita, /i. c? hospitalia. 
 
 HOSTIA (unc), a», f. a victim, animal sacri- 
 ficed, Svpa. Cic. Hostias immolate, or, 
 Virg. mactare, or, Suet, caniere, to 
 kill a victim. So, also, Cic. llostiis im- 
 molare, or, Liv. sacrificare, or, Id. 
 rem divinam facere. Cic. and Liv. Hos- 
 tias majores, A. c. older, larger (opposed 
 to lactentes). So, also, Cic. Hostia maxi- 
 ma, A. e. according to Festus, a sheep. 
 Flor. humana, A, e. a human sacrifice. 
 IT Also, a constellation. Hygin. 
 
 HOST! aTOS (hostia), a, um, adj." provided 
 
 3 with victims. Plaut. 
 
 HOSTICOS (hostis), a, um, adj. of an en- 
 
 2 emy, hostile. Horat. mcenia. Ovid, tel- 
 lus. Plant, maims. Senec. clamor. Liv. 
 ager. — Hence, Hosticum, the enemy's 
 territory. Liv. In hostico. 
 
 HOSTIFER (hostis & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 hostile. Manil. 
 
 HOSTIFICS (hostificus), adv. in a liostile 
 
 3 manner. Ace. 
 
 HOSTIFICOS (hostia & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. hostile. Ace. 
 
 HOSTILrS (hostis), e, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to an enemy, hostile, iro\epioi. Cic 
 terra. Horat. naves. Cic. expugnatio. 
 Sallust. metus, A. e. fear with regard to 
 the enemy. Hence, Lucan. Pars hostilis, 
 A. e. that part of Hie liver or other entrails 
 
 which has reference to the enemy. 
 
 IT Also, hostile, customary with an ene- 
 my. Cic. odium. Id. Hostilem in mo- 
 dum. Sallust. Hostile quid, h. e. some- 
 thing hostile, hostility. Hence, Hostilia, 
 hostilities. Id. facere. Liv. audere. 
 
 HOSTILITaS (hostilis), atis, f. hostility. 
 Senec. 
 
 HOSTILrTfiR (Id.), adv. in a hostile man- 
 
 1 Tier, Wee an enemy, TroXepiojs, iroXepiKus. 
 Cic. 
 
 HOSTiLIi'S, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. Tullus Hostilius was the third Ro- 
 man king. — Hence, Hostilius, a, um, 
 adj. Hostilinn. Liv. curia, one of the 
 buildings where the senate used to be held ; 
 it was built by Tullus Hostilius ; it is al- 
 so, absolutely, called curia. 
 
 HOSTIMeNTUM (hostio), i, n. a compen- 
 
 3 sation, requital, recompense. Plaut. 
 
 HOSTIO (hostia), is, a. 4. to recompense, 
 
 3 requite, return like for like, avriariKdw, 
 
 dueiffw. Plaut. IT Also, to strike. 
 
 Fest. 
 
 HOSTIS (unc), in. and (.a stranger, same 
 as Peregrinus. Cic. Off. 1, 12. IT Al- 
 so, an enemy, noXcpios, ix$p6s- Hence, 
 one who is ill disposed towards a pei-son, or 
 acts like an enemy. Terent. and Cic. ali- 
 cui. Cic. omnium hominum. Id. Non 
 inimicos, sed hostes. Ovid. Hostibus 
 eveniat res, my enemies are welcome to it 
 (a form of rejecting with aversion). Cic. 
 Ilostem aliquem judicare, A. c. to declare 
 one an enemy. — Hence, in love, a rival. 
 Ovid, and Prop. — Also of animals 
 and inanimate things Quintil. and 
 Plin. — Particularly, one who takes up 
 arms or carries on a war against us, or 
 ' belongs to that nation that does so. Cic. 
 Hostis populo Romano. Id. Hostes, the 
 enemy. Also, of women. Liv. Captain 
 hostem. — There is also a difference 
 made between hostes, who have a right 
 of making war, and latrcnes. Liv. - 
 
HUM 
 
 HUM 
 
 HUM 
 
 Also, figur.in the game of chess, aman. 
 Ovid. 
 
 H5ST5RiUM (unc), ii, n. sc. lignum, a 
 
 3 strickle, strickless or stritchel, that which 
 strikes the bushel or other measure of corn 
 even, diropaicTpa, diroipno-Tov. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 II5ST0S (unc), i, m. a certain measure of 
 
 3 oil ; the quantity of oil which olives yield 
 at one pressing, x^o-ros. Varr. R. R. 1, 
 24. 
 
 HOC (hie), adv. hither, to this place, where 
 the person speaking happens to be, or at 
 which he points, Ssvpo. Virg. Hue 
 ades, come hither. Terent. Hue intro. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Commi- 
 gravit hue viciniae, into this neighbor- 
 hood. IT Also, of the place spoken 
 
 of, this way, precisely hither, there, thith- 
 er. Cms. Locus erat castrorum editus. 
 Hue magno cursu contenderunt. Cic. 
 Turn hue, turn illuc. Virg. Nunc hue, 
 nunc illuc, h. e. now this loay, now that 
 way. Cic. Hue et illuc, or hue atque 
 illuc, or hue illuc, or, Cels. Hucillucve, 
 or, Plin. Hue illucque, or, Horat. Hue 
 et hue, h. e. this icay and that, hither and 
 thither, first on one side, then on another. 
 — Hence, Hue usque, or hucusque. 
 
 (See Hucusque.) IT Also, for ad hanc 
 
 rem, ad has res, ad hoc, ad hunc sta- 
 tum, &c. to this, for this, to this issue or 
 point. Cms. Naves longasexpediunt nu- 
 mero decern. Multa hue minora navi- 
 gia addunt. Cic. Hue te pares. Plin. 
 Hue pertinet, h. e. to this. Cic. Hue uni- 
 us mulieris libidinem esse prolapsam, 
 ut, &c. h. e. to such a length as, &c. Id. 
 Rem hue deduxi, h. e. to this issue. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 Hue arroganti 86 venerat, h. e. to such a 
 pitch of arrogance. IT Huccine, hith- 
 er! to this place ? to this state? thus far? 
 so far ? Cic. 
 
 HUCCiNE. . See Hue. 
 
 HOCOSQUE, or HOC OSQ.UE, adv. so far, 
 as far as this, hitherto, uixPh fievpo. Plin. 
 
 HUI, interj. expressing wonder, admira- 
 tion and astonishment, hah ! ho ! oh ! J>, 
 (bev. Terent. Hui ! dixti pulcre. Id. 
 
 Triginta ? hui ! percara est. IT See, 
 
 also, Heus. 
 
 HOJOSCeMQDI, or HOJOSCE MSDI, 
 same as Hujusmodi. Cic. 
 
 HOJOSMSDI, or HOJUS M5DI, same as 
 Talis, of this kind or sort, such, roiovroc. 
 Cobs. Hordeum ad hujusmodi casus pa- 
 ratum. Cic. Ex hujusmodi principio 
 consuetudo introducta est. Nep. Ille 
 pneter vitulina, et hujusmodi genera 
 obsonii, nihil accepit. Terent. Hujus- 
 modi aliquid reperi. Id. Hie me hujus- 
 modi esse, sciebat, h. e. knew that I was 
 such a person. — Also, with ut follow- 
 ing. Cies. Nonnullae hujusmodi sen- 
 tenting dicebantur, ut, &c. 
 
 HOMaNe (human us), adverb, agreeably 
 to human nature, avSpwrructic. Terent. 
 pati. Cic. Aliquid fecit humanins, 
 h. e. somewhat merrily or pleasantly. 
 Horat. Intervalla vides humane com- 
 moda, h. e. sufficiently commodious (iron- 
 ically). IT Also, humanely, gent- 
 ly, kindly. Cic. Fecit humane. Pe- 
 tron. Ducem se itineris human issime 
 promisit. Cic. fil. in Ep. Cic. ad Fam. 
 Humanissime nobiscum jocatur. 
 
 IIOMaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. human nature, 
 humanity, avSpwirorris. Cic. Omnem 
 humanitatem exuere. IT Also, hu- 
 manity, human feelings, including the pas- 
 sions, inclinations, aversions. Cic. Vis 
 humanitatis. Id. Natuva tibi dedit,ut hu- 
 manitatis non parum haberes 1T Al- 
 so, duty of man ; as, to take care of one's 
 health, Cic. ad Div. 16, 11 ; or, some- 
 times, to amuse one's self. Cic. Or. 1,8. 
 IT Also, humanity, benevolence, gentle- 
 ness, kindness, politeness, (biXavSpuiTia. 
 Cic. edictorum, h. e. in edictis. Pandect. 
 Humanitatem exhibere alicui, h. e. to 
 
 show courtesy. IT Also, learning, 
 
 erudition, education, liberal knowledge, pol- 
 ished manners, -xaiScia. Cic. Or. 1, 60. 
 Homo literarum et politioris humani- 
 tatis expers. Cic. Studia humanitatis. 
 
 IT Also, the human family, human 
 
 race, mankind. Senec. 
 HOMaNITER (Id.), adv. afterthe manner 
 of men. Cic. vivere. IT Also, po- 
 litely, friendlily, kindly. Cic. ap. Non. 
 
 Litterae humaniter scriptae. IT For 
 
 comp. and superl. see Humane. 
 
 HOMaNiTuS (Id.), adv. afterthe manner 
 of men, avSpojirtKuic. Afran. ap. Jfon. 
 Ferre humanahumanitus. Cic. Si quid 
 mihi humanitus accidisset, if any thing 
 
 should befall me, h. e. if I should die. 
 
 IT Also, humanely, kindly, gently. Terent. 
 
 HOMANOS (homo), a, urn, adj. human, of 
 or belonging to aman, dv^pdjrzivos. Cic.' 
 facies. Id. genus, h. e. the human race. 
 Ovid, casus. Plin. ignes, h. e. fire daily 
 made use of. Cic. vita. Id. Voluptas 
 humanissima. Id. Humanum est, h. e. 
 it is natural. Terent. Humani nihil a 
 me alienum puto, h. e. nothing which re- 
 lates to man, nothing which befalls another 
 person. Cic. Res humanae, or, Id. Hu- 
 mana (neutr.), h. e. human affairs. Pan- 
 dect. Si quid mihi humanum contigerit, 
 h. e. si moriar. Plin. Humana hostia, 
 h. e. a human sacrifice. Flor. Cibi hu- 
 mani, h. e. man's fiesh; So, also, Ovid. 
 Humana dape. Plin. Dapes humanae, 
 h. e. man's excrements. IT Also, hu- 
 mane, kind, gentle, courteous, good-na- 
 tured, obliging. Cic. erga aliquem. Id. 
 Homo humanissimus. Id. ingenium. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Sensus humanissimus. 
 
 IT Also, polished, polite, well-educated, 
 
 learned, well-informed, refined. Cic. gens. 
 Id. Scipio homo humanissimus. Id. Sy- 
 
 racusani homines periti et humani. 
 
 IT Also, rational. Quint. Humano modo. 
 
 IT Also, one of the human race, a man. 
 
 Cic. Possum falli, ut humanus. Ovid. 
 
 Romulus humano major. IT Liv. 
 
 Scelus humanum, h. e. contra homi- 
 nes L 
 
 H0MaTi5 (humo), onis, f. aburying, in- 
 
 1 terring, raqbfi. Cic. 
 
 HOMaTOR (li.), oris, m. one who buries, 
 3 racpev?. Lucan. 
 HOMaTuS, a, um. See Humo. 
 H0MeCT5 (humectus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to make moist or wet, moisten, 
 water, irrigate, humectate, (ipix^- Virg. 
 and Colum. — Also, to moisten, bedew with 
 tears. Lucret. and Virg. — — IT Also, 
 to weep, shed tears, have eyes full of tears. 
 Plin. — Also, to be moist. Plin. Oculi 
 humectantes. 
 
 HOMeCTOS (humeo), a, um, adj. wet, 
 
 3 moist, damp, humid, dank, vypSc. Cato. 
 locus. Lucret. Stomachi humectum 
 servare tenorem. Macrob. Humectior. 
 Id. Humectissimus. 
 
 HOMEFaCTuS (humefacio), a, um, adj. 
 
 moistened. Plin. 
 HOMES (unc.), es, n. 2. to be wet or moist, 
 
 2 voriui, voti^gj. Ovid. Humens tellus. 
 Sueton. Humentes nares. Flor. Hu- 
 mens coelum, h. e. a damp atmosphere. 
 Sil. Fluvius humens (pleonastically). 
 Id. nox. Virg, umbra, sc. noctis. Stat. 
 astra. Ovid, oculi, h. e. bedewed with 
 tears, weeping. 
 
 HuMERaLIS (humerus), e, adj. belonging 
 to the shoulder. Pandect. Humerale, sc. 
 tegumentum. 
 
 HOMERoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. on the 
 shoulder. Colum. locus, h. e. on the 
 shoulder of a vine, almost the middle of it. 
 
 HOMEROLuS (dimin. of humerus), i, m. 
 
 3 a little shoulder. Vulg. 
 
 HCiMERuS (unc.), i, m. properly, the bone 
 of the upper part of the arm. Cels. — Hence, 
 the upper part of the arm, or a part of it. 
 Property — Generally, the shoulder of 
 man, cbuoc. Cic, Horat. and Plin. 
 Figur. Cic. Comitia humeris suis sus- 
 tinere. — Also, a shoulder of beasts, 
 as of oxen. Cic. of cocks. Colum. — 
 Figur. of trees and vines, the middle 
 part, part between the stem and the top. 
 Colum. and Plin. — Also, of mountains, 
 the ridge. Stat, and Plin. 
 
 H0MeSC5 (humeo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 moist or wet, vypaivouai. Virg. and 
 Plin. 
 
 HO MI. See Humus. 
 
 HOMjDe (humidus), adv. moistly, damply, 
 
 3 vypws. Plant. Humide putrent, on ac- 
 count of the wet. 
 
 H0MID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make moist or wet. Cels. 1, 3. (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 HOMiDuLuS (dimin. of humidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. a little moist, dampish, wettish. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HOMiDuS (humeo), a, um, adj. moist, wet, 
 379 
 
 humid, damp, dank, vypdg. Cic. ligna, 
 Id. lectus, h. e. wet from tears. Cms. 
 naves. Virg. nox. Id. regna, h. e. the 
 river Peneus. Ovid, lamina, h. e. oculi. 
 Colum. Humidius solum. Varr. Hu- 
 midissimus ager. Vitruv. Humidissiini 
 venti. Virg. solstitia, h. e. rainy. — 
 Hence, Humidum, a moist or wet place. 
 Curt. Castra in humido locare. Plin. 
 Herba in humidis nascens. Tacit. 
 paludum. Hence, Avicn. Huinida, h. e. 
 maria. Virg. Maria humida (pleonas- 
 tically). IT Also, flowing, liquid, fluid. 
 
 Virg. mella. Id. vina. Figur. Oell. 
 verba, fiowing out rapidly. 
 
 HOMxFER (humor &. fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bringing moisture, vort^oud'oc. Cic. 
 succus. 
 
 H0MIFIC5 (humificus), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 moist or wet. Auson. 
 
 HOMiFICOS (humor & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 making moist. Plin. 
 
 HOMIG5 (humeo & ago), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to moisten, 0pixa>. Apul. 
 H0MILiaTI5 (humilio), onis, f. an hum- 
 
 3 Miner, abasino-, humiliation. Tertull. 
 HuMfLIFiC5'(humilis & facio), as, a. 1. 
 3 to humble. Tertull. 
 
 H0MILI5 (humilis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to abase, humble, rairsivoto. Tertull. 
 
 HOMiLiS (x^aua\os, or xauaXos), e, adj. 
 not high, low, near the earth, Taxewoc, 
 irposyetoc. Cic. Arbores, et vites, et 
 ea, quae sunt humiliora. Cess. Vallus 
 humiliore munitione. Valer. Flacc. 
 arae. Virg. Italia. Id. Avis volat 
 humilis. Justin. Solum humillimum. 
 JVepos. Humilis statura, h. e. low of 
 stature; a little person. So, also, Curt. 
 homo. — Also, low, not deep. Virg. 
 
 and Tacit, fossa. Plin. Ep. radix. 
 
 IT Also, low with regard to expression. 
 
 Cic. sermo, oratio, verbum IT Also, 
 
 low with regard to rank, birth, power, 
 authority, humble, mean, obscure, poor. 
 Cic. homo. Cms. Humiliores. Cic. 
 Humilibus parentibus natus. Liv. 
 Humillimus de plebe. Id. Satis super- 
 que humilis est, h. e. sufficiently humbled. 
 
 IT Also, low with regard to mind, 
 
 manner of thinking, &c. mean, little, 
 abject, vile, base, sordid. Cic. apparitor. 
 
 Id. animus or mens. IT Also, low 
 
 with regard to quality, inferior, indif- 
 ferent, mean, poor, bad. Cic. ars. JVe- 
 pos. vestitus. Cic. Humilior est homo 
 
 bestiis. IT Also, peculiar to mean or 
 
 low people, being a proof of a mean soul, 
 mean, servile, base. Virg. pavor, metus. 
 
 Plin. Ep. curae. IT Also, degrading 
 
 or humbling one's self, cringing, crouch- 
 ing, Tiumble, submissive. Cic. oratio. 
 Id. obsecratio. Ovid. homo. 
 
 HuMiLITaS (humilis), atis, f. loioness, 
 nearness to the earth, raireivdrris. Cic. 
 animalium, h. e. low stature, littleness. 
 Sallust. arborum. Cces. navium. Cic. 
 siderum. IT Also, lowness with re- 
 gard to rank, birth, power, authority, 
 weakness, inability. Cic. Alieujus hu- 
 militatem despicere. Liv. Objicere 
 alicui humilitatem. Plin. natalium. 
 
 Sallust. generis. IT Also, meanness, 
 
 baseness, abjectness. Cic. Habet humili- 
 tatem metus. TT Also, lowness of 
 
 expression. Quintil. IT Also, lowness, 
 
 meanness, littleness, insignificance of a 
 
 thing or person. Plin. reruin. 
 
 IT Also, a degi-ading or humbling of one's 
 self, submissiveness, humility. 'Cic. Sae- 
 pe magnificentia plus proficit quam 
 humilitas et obsecratio. Liv. Summit- 
 tere in humilitatem causam dicentium. 
 Plin. asinorum. — Particularly, humili- 
 ty, as a virtue. Lactant. 
 
 HOMILITER (Id.), adv. lowly, rarretvus. 
 Pandect. Humilius. — Hence, deeply. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Humillime deprimere. 
 
 IT Also, meanly, abjectly, poorly, submis- 
 sively. Liv. servire. Cic sentire. Se- 
 nec. ferre infamiam. _ 
 
 H0MILIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 lower, humble. Ammian. 
 
 H0M5 (humus), as, avi. atum, a. 1. to 
 cover with the earth, entry, inter. S&ittoj. 
 
 Cic, Propert. and Plin Also, to burn. 
 
 Nep. Eum. 13. Some take it for to per- 
 form the customary funeral ceremonies. 
 
 H0M6R (humeo), oris, m. moisture, sap, 
 humidity, dampness ; any thing liquid, a» 
 water, blood, &x. X v f"'f) vyp6TTjs y 
 
HYA 
 
 HYD 
 
 HYP 
 
 i\Joj/j. Cic. Nares humorem semper 
 habent. Id. Humoribus marinis. Virg. 
 Bacchi, h. e. wine. Ovid, lacteus, ft, e. 
 milk. Catull. roscidus, A. e. dew. Ho- 
 rat. Humor in genas labitur, A. e. 
 tears. Ovid. Caret os humore, ft. e. 
 spittle. Id. circumfluus, ft. e. the sea. 
 Plin. Humoris e corpore effluvium, 
 A. e. urine. Id. Ranarum in humore 
 
 vita, h. e. in the water. IT Also, 
 
 chyle. Virg. 
 
 HOMOS (xap.dc), i, f. the ground, earth, 
 soil, yi\. Cic. Humus injecta. Virg. 
 Manuare humo corpus, to bury. Sal- 
 lust. Hunii pabulum, ft. e. herbs, grass, 
 &c. Virg. Humum mordere, to bite 
 the eartlt as it were, to die, d6u£ iXeiv 
 yaiav. Horat. Repere per humum, h. e. 
 vn the ground. Virg. Fundit humo (A. e. 
 ex humo) victum tellus. Ooid. Propter 
 humum volare, ft. c. near the ground, 
 low. Id. Sedere humo nuda, ft, e. on the 
 bare ground. Id. Humo se movere, 
 ft. e. to raise himself from. — In answer 
 to the question whither 1 in humum, and 
 sometimes also humi, is used. Ovid. — 
 Humi answers to the question where ? 
 Also, liuino and in humo. Ovid. — Humi 
 is used both to the question where ? 
 and to the question whither 1 Cic. 
 Humi jacere. Id. Stratus humi. 
 Virgil, and Ovid. Prosternere.aliquem 
 humi. Sallust. Ed. Cort. Humi are- 
 noso, for in humo arenoso. 1T Al- 
 so, earth, country. Ovid. Punica, 
 Pontica. IT Sometimes, though rare- 
 ly, it is used as a masculine. Qracch. 
 
 ap. Priic. Humidum humum. 
 
 If Varr. ap. JVon. Humu, for humo. 
 
 HONNI, oruin, m. the Huns, a people of 
 
 3 Sarmatia, who afterwards settled in Pan- 
 nonia. — Hence, Hunniscus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to the Huns. Veget. 
 
 HyaCINTH^E'-'S, a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Hyacinthinus. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 HyACuVTHiNuS (vaxivSivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. hyacinthine. Catull. flos, A. e. a hy- 
 acinth. IT Also, of the color of a hy- 
 acinth. Pers. 
 
 HyACINTHiCS (vaxivSioc), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Hyacinthus. Ovid. Hyacin- 
 thia, sc. sollemnia, a festival in his honor. 
 
 HyaCINTHIZoN (vaKiv$i$cov), tis, hav- 
 ing the color of a hyacinth. Plin. be- 
 rylli. 
 
 HyACINTHuS, and HyACINTHoS (vd- 
 KivSoi), i, in. a beautiful youth, great- 
 ly beloved by Apollo, who unfortunately 
 killed him with a blow of a quoit ; his 
 blood was changed into the plant which 
 bears his name. — Also, afiower with the 
 word a't on its leaves, which is .lot the 
 flower called by us hyacinth, but either 
 thecommonflower-de-luce(IrisGerma.n\ca, 
 L.), or tAe common vervain-mallow (Gla- 
 diolus communis, L.), or a kind of gar- 
 den larkspur (Delphinium Ajacis, L.). 
 Plin. By the Romans it was also called 
 
 vaccinium. IT Also, a precious stone 
 
 of hyacinth color, probably a kind of sap- 
 phire or dark-colored amethyst. Plin. 
 
 HyADES i'XaSci), um, f. seven daugh- 
 ters of Atlas, and sisters (according to 
 some, daughters) of Hyas. They be- 
 came stars af.er death, and were placed 
 on the head of Taurus, one of the twelve 
 signs of the zodiac. 
 
 HyJeNA (vatva), 33, f. a hyena. Ovid. 
 1f Also, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 HyjENiiS (hyaena), a, um, adj. called 
 
 2 after the hyena. Plin. gemma, a pre- 
 cious stone supposed to be found in the 
 eyes of the hyena. 
 
 HiALl'NiS (bdXtvos), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 glass, glassy. Fulgent. II" Also, 
 
 "crreen. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 HyAL'.S (liaXo?), i, m. glass. Virg. 
 
 3 Color hyali, a glass-green color. 
 
 IT Also, a green color like that of glass. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Hy ANTES ("Yai/r£j), um, m. the ancient 
 name of the inhaliitants of Batotia, from 
 king Hyas. Plin. — Hence, Hyanleus, 
 a, um, adj. of Bmotia, Bwotian. Mar- 
 tial, aqua, A. e. Castalia. — Hyantlus, 
 a, um, adj. same as Hyanteus. Ovid. 
 Hyantius, A. e. AcUon, the grandson of 
 the Baotian king Cadmus. Stat, sorores, 
 it. e. the Muses, who dwelt on Parnassus, 
 a mountain of Bmotia. 
 
 flYAROTIS, Idis, m. See Hydraotes. 
 
 HyaS (*Yuj), antis, m. a son of Atlas, and 
 brother (according to some, father) of Vie 
 Hyades. Hence, Ovid. Sidus Hyantis, 
 
 h. e. the Hyades. IT Also, a king 
 
 of Bautia. 
 
 HYBERNIA. See Hibernia. 
 
 HYBERNUS, &C. See Hbernus. 
 
 HfBLA, s, and HyBLf. CY/?An), es,f. a 
 mountain of Sicily, famous for its honey. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Hyblams, a, um, adj. 
 Hyblean. Virg. mella. Calp. Hyblaja 
 
 avena, A e. the poems of Theocritus. 
 
 ir Also, the name of three towns of Sicily, 
 parva, major and minor. — Hence, 
 Hyblensis, e, adj. Hyblean. Hyblenses, 
 the inhabitants of Hybla. Cic. 
 
 HYBRIDA, same as Htbrida. 3 
 
 HyDaSPkS, is, m. a river of India, which 
 falls into the Indus, now Behut. Plaut. 
 — Hence, Hydaspeus, a, um, adj. Hy- 
 daspean. Sidon. 
 
 HyDATIS (Maris), idis, f. a water- 
 colored gem. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 HyDRA («5pa), 33, f. a water-serpent. 
 Lucret. Hydra Lernsea, or, absol. Horat. 
 Hydra, the Lernean hydra, a serpent in 
 the nei(rliborhood of the lake Lerna. It liad 
 seven heads, and, according to some, fifty 
 or a hundred ; as soon as one of them zcas 
 cut off, t?oo immediately grew up. Her- 
 cules destroyed it. Hence, Cic. Videto 
 ne hydra sit tibi et pellis (A. e. that 
 which is easier and of less importance), 
 Hercules autem (A. e. that which is more 
 difficult and of greater importance) relin- 
 quatur. — Hydra is also the mother of 
 Cerberus. Cic. IT Also, a constel- 
 lation, otherwise called Anguis. Cic. 
 
 HyDRAGoGIA (iSpayuyia), a?, f. an 
 
 3 aqueduct, a channel. Varr. 
 
 HyDRAGoGi S (Upayojyds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 carry ino- of. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 HyDRALETkS (iSpaXirnc), as, m. a 
 
 2 water-mill. Vitruv. 10, 5, (10), 2. Ed. 
 Schneid. 
 
 HyDRAoTES, 33, m. a river of India, 
 now Rauwee. It is also called Hyarotis. 
 Curt._ 
 
 HyDRaRGyRuS (vSpdpyvpoc), i, m. a 
 
 2 kind of quicksilver, made by art. Plin. 
 
 Hi DRAULA, and HyDRAULeS (ySpav- 
 
 2 Xw ), se, m. a player on a musical instru- 
 ment that icent by water. Sueton. 
 
 IT Hydraula, 33, f. a water-mill, vdpavXig, 
 Vitruv. 10, 5 (10), 2. some read hydra- 
 leta. 
 
 HfDRAULICuS (vSpavXtKds), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. hydraulic. Vitruv. machinse, A. e. 
 hydraulic organs. Suet, organa, A. e. 
 musical instruments that played by the 
 force of water. 
 
 HyDRAULvS (iSpavXog. vfipavXU), i, m. 
 a musical instrument that played by the 
 motion of water ; an hydraulic organ. Cic. 
 
 HyDReUM (vSpeTov), i, n. a place where 
 water may be drawn, particularly a water- 
 ing-place for camels. Plin. 
 
 HyDREUMA (vSpevpa), atis, n. same as 
 
 2 Hydreum. Plin. 
 
 HyDRIA (vSoia), as, f. an urn, water-pot, 
 ewer. Cic. argentea. Id. Conjicere 
 sortes in hydriam. Sulpic. Sever. 
 farris. 
 HyDRINuS (hydrus), a,um, adj. of a wa- 
 iter-serpent. Prudent, vulnera. 
 HyDRIuS (vSojp),a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 water. Prudent, puer, ft. e. Aquarius, 
 one of the signs of the zodiac. 
 
 HyDROCeLe (vSpoK>"iXri), es, f. a watery 
 3 rupture, hydrocele. Martial. — Hence, 
 Hydrocelicus, a, um, adj. hydrocelic, af- 
 flicted with a hydrocele. Plin. 
 HyDROCHOOS (vSpox^oc), i, m. he that 
 3 pours out water, h. e. Aquarius, a constel- 
 lation. Catull. 
 HvDROGARUM (Up6yapov), i, n. ga- 
 3 rum mixed with water. Lamprid. See 
 Qarum. — Hence, Hydrogaratus, a, um, 
 adj. seasoned with hydrogarum. Apic. 
 H?DR5GER5N (vSpoyepwv), tis, m. same 
 
 as Senecio. Apul. 
 
 H5DR6LAPATHUM (y6po\dira$o v ), i, 
 
 n. water-dock (Rumex aquaticus, L.). 
 
 Plin. 
 
 HyDROMaNTIA (Mpopavrda), ae, f. a 
 
 2 kind of divination by water, hydromancy. 
 
 Plin. 
 HfDROMELr (UpSpeXi), itis, n. water 
 2 and honey sodden together, metheglin, 
 
 mead, hydromel. Plin. 
 H?DR0PH0BrA (vSpo<po/3ia), m, f. tAe 
 
 380 
 
 fear of water, occasioned by tJie bite of a 
 mad dog; the hydrophobia. Cal. Aurel.3 
 
 Hydrophobic^ s (h6po<bo,3iK6s), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to hydrophobia. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 passio, ft. e. hydrophobia. 
 H?DROPliaBcS(ii<Jpo0<&/?os), a, um, adj 
 9 seized icith the hydrophobia. Plin. 
 HyDRSPHyLaX (i)dpo<l>v\a$), acis, is 
 3 he that hath the care of the water. Cod 
 
 Just. 
 IIvDRoPrCPS {idpamucds)i a, um, adj 
 3 laboring under a dropsy, dropsical. Horat, 
 HyDRoPISIS (Mpurriois), is, f. a dropsy. 
 2 Plin. 
 HyDRoPS (B(5pcJU/),6pis, m. a hydropsy or 
 
 2 dropsi/. Horat. 
 
 Hf DRlS, and Hf DR5S (Uonc,) i, m. a 
 water-serpent. Plin. marinus. — Hence, 
 any serpent. Virg. Tot Erinnys sibilat 
 hy'dris. Val. Flacc. Squalen's hydris 
 Medusa. Juvenal. Caderent a cdnibns 
 hydri, A. e. he would not have represented 
 the Furies with serpents wreathing round 
 their head instead of hair. — Also, poi- 
 son of serpents. Sil. IT Also, a 
 
 constellation, same as Hydra or Anguis. 
 Hytrin. 
 
 HYEMS, HYEMaLIS, &c. See Hums, 
 &c. 
 
 HyGeA, and HyGIA (yytia, contr. from 
 vyicia), ae, f. health. — Hence, the god- 
 dess of health. Plin. 
 
 H fGRA (vypos), 33, f. a salve or ointment 
 for the eyes, perhaps same as hygrcm- 
 plastrum. Scrib. Lam, 
 
 HYGREMPLASTRUAr^ypf^rXatrrpoi/), 
 i, n. a wet-plaster. Plin. 
 
 HyGROPHOBIA {vypoebo/Jia), se, f. the 
 
 3 fear of every tiling liquid. Cal. Aur. 
 HyLiECS ("YAaios), i, m. one of the 
 
 Centaurs, who attempted the virtue of At- 
 alanta, but was killed by her. Ovid. 
 
 HyLaS ("YAa?), 33, m. a beautiful youth 
 and companion of Hercules in the Argo- 
 nautic expedition. On the coast of Mysia 
 the Argonauts landed, and Hijlas went to 
 a foiLntain to fetch some water, but was 
 carried away by the nymphs. Hercules 
 sought him long, but in vain. Virg. 
 
 HyLe C-'Xrj), es, f. matter, subject-matter. 
 
 3 Attei. ap. Suet. 
 
 HyLLCS, or HyLtfS ("XXos), i, m. a son 
 of Hercules and Dejanira, and husband of 
 Me. Ovid. 
 
 HyMeN ('Xut]v), enis, m. tJie god of mar- 
 riage. Ovid. Hymen and 'Hymenals 
 are sometimes joined. Catull. Hy- 
 menal Hymen. If Also, a nuptial 
 
 song. Ovid. Cantatuf Hvmen. 
 
 HyMEN^EOS, or HyMEN^EOS (vpi- 
 vaioi), i, m. the god of marriage. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a nuptial song. Tercnt. and 
 
 Ovid. Hymenamm canere, //. e. to sing 
 
 the nuptial song. IT Also, nuptials, 
 
 marriage. Virg. — Also, of beasts, cop- 
 ulation. Virg. 
 
 HyMENeICS (ipevfjios), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 lontrinrr to nuptials. Martian. Capell. 
 
 HyMeTTcS, and HyMeTTOS ('Yp^r- 
 rdj), i, m. a mountain of Attica, famous 
 for its bees, honey and marble. — Hence, 
 Hymettius, a, um, adj. Hymettian. 
 Horat. trabes, A. e. made of Hymettian 
 marble. Plin. columns. Virg. JEn. 7, 
 763. Hymettia litora, is not correct ; 
 the reading humentia is preferable. 
 
 HyMNIFER (hymnus &. fero), a, um, 
 adj. singing hymns. Ovid. Met. 11, 54. 
 This verseis, however, not to be found 
 in good editions. 
 
 HvMNiQ (hymnus), is, n. 4. to hymn, 
 
 3 sinrr hymns. Prudent. 
 
 HyMNISONuS (hymnus & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. chant in;? hymns, singing praises. 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 HyMNODiCiS (ipvoiSiKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 chanting hymns. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 HyMNC'S {vuvoc), i, m. a hymn, song of 
 
 3 praise. Prudent. 
 
 HyoSCyAMINOS (hyoscyamus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. made of henbane. Plin. 
 
 HyoSCyAMUM, i, n. same as Hyoscy- 
 amus. Cels. 
 
 HyOSCyXMi'S (vooKvapoc), i, m. the herb 
 henbane. Cels. 
 
 HyOSiRTS, or HyOSERTS (voacplf), f. 
 a plant IVie succory. Vlin. According 
 to Sprengel, Centaurea nigra, L. 
 
 HfPiEPX, drum, n. a small town of Lydia. 
 — Hypspeni, its inhabitants. 7'acit. 
 
 HyP^E'THROS, and HyP^ETHROS {bnai- 
 
HYP 
 
 HYP 
 
 HYS 
 
 $pog), a, urn, adj. under the open air. 
 
 Vitruv. Hypaethras ambulationes, walks 
 
 open at top. — Hence, Hypaethrum, 
 
 subst., a sbrt of temple open at the top. 
 
 Vitruv. 2 
 HyPaLLAGe (vrraWayri), es, f. a change 
 3 of words or of construction, hypallage. 
 
 As in Virg. dare classibus Austros, for 
 
 dare classes Austris. 
 HyPANIS, is, m. a river of Sarmatia, now 
 
 the Bog. Virg. 
 HYPASIS, or HYPHASIS, is, m. a river 
 
 of India. 
 HYPATA, ae, f. a toion of Thessaly. 
 
 Hence, Hypataus, a, um, adj. and Hy- 
 
 patensis, e, adj. Liv. 
 HyPATe (vtrarn), es, f. sc. chorda, the 
 2 last or lowest string. Vitruv. 
 HyPeC55N (vTrfjKoov), i, n. a plant (Hype- 
 
 coum procumbens, L.). Plin. 27, 68. 
 HyPELATe (vTrsXaro), es, f. same as Hy- 
 
 poglottion. Plin. 15, 39. 
 HyPeNEMiuS (bnnvipioc), a, um, adj. 
 2 windy. Plin. ova, wind-eggs, d>a vktive- 
 
 HyPERBATSN (ijrepffarov), i, n. a figure 
 
 2 of syntax, when the common order of words 
 in a sentence is transgressed. As in Quin- 
 tal. In duas divisam esse partes, for in 
 duas partes, &c. 
 
 HyPeRB5La, as, and HyPeRB5Le (tftfep- 
 (3o\r\), es, f. a figure of rhetoric, when a 
 thing is magnified beyond the truth; a 
 hyperbole. Cic. 
 
 HyPeRB5L.ZEuS (virepfidXaios), a, um, 
 
 2 adj . hyperbolical. Vitruv. 
 HyPeRBSLICuS (vnsp0o\iKds), a, um, 
 
 adj. hyperbolical. Sidon. 
 HyPeRB6R£0S (vTTcp06p£oc, or vTxepfio- 
 
 3 peios), a, um, adj. living or being beyond 
 the wind Boreas, far northern, hyperbo- 
 rean, applied to the countries beyond 
 Thrace. Virg. glacies. Cic. Hyperbid- 
 rei, the Hyperboreans. 
 
 HYPERCATALECTrceiSttirrEpKarrtAwrt- 
 
 3 k6 S ), and HyPeRCATALECTljS (forep- 
 Ka~a\r)KTos), a, um, adj. sc. versus, a 
 hypercatalectic verse, verse having a su- 
 perfiuous syllable. Virg. 
 
 HyPERIA, as, f. a fountain of Thessaly. 
 Plin. and Vol. Flacc. 
 
 HyPERICSN (virepiKdv), i, n. the herb 
 called St. John's wort. Plin. 26, 53. 
 
 HyPERioN ('Yn-spiW), onis and onos, m. 
 
 Sol, the sun. Ovid. IT Also, the 
 
 father of Sol. Cic. —Hence, Ovid. Hy- 
 perione natus, h. e. Sol. — Also, the fa- 
 ther of Luna and Aurora. 
 
 HyPERioNIDeS, aj, m. the son of Hyperi- 
 on or Sol, h. e. JEetes. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 KyPERI5NiS, idis, f. the daughter of Hy- 
 
 3 perion or Sol, h. e. Aurora. Ooid. Fast. 
 5, 159. Postera quum roseam Hyperio- 
 nis lampada tollit. 
 
 HyP£RI5NiCjS (Hyperion), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to Sol. Vol. Flacc. currus. 
 
 1T Also, relating to Hyperion, the- 
 
 father of Sol. Avien. Sol. 
 
 HyPeRMeTeR, and HyPeRMeTRuS 
 (vnipp.£rpog), a, um, adj. same as Hy- 
 per catalecticus. 
 
 HyPERMNeSTRX, aj,and HyPeRMNeS- 
 TRe {'YTreppvfiarpri), es, f. one of the 
 daughters of Danaus, who suffered her 
 bridegroom Lynceus to escape, though her 
 father had commanded her to murder, him. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HyPeRTHyRUM (vn-ipSvpov), i, n. the 
 
 2 ornaments above the lintel. Vitruv. 
 
 HYPHASIS. See Hypasis. 
 
 HyPHEAR {v<peap), atos, n. mistletoe. 
 According tc others, birdlime taken from 
 the larch, fir or savinc, so called because, 
 
 without injury to the tree, it may be 
 
 taken away. Plin. 
 HyPHEN (i></>' ev, i<phv), a hyphen, note of 
 
 conjunction. 
 HyPNALe (vKvaXfi), es, f. a kind of ad- 
 3 der. Solin. 
 HyPcjB6TJM,E0S (viro/3o\tpaios), i, m. 
 
 one who is substituted for another person, 
 
 the name of a comedy of Menander. 
 
 Quint. 
 HyP5BRyCHIUM (vnoPpvxtov), ii, n. a 
 3 gulf, whirlpool. Tertull. 
 HyPOCAUSIS (v-OKavGis), is, f. a sort of 
 2 stove. Vitruv. 
 HyP6CAUSTUM, and HyPSCAUSTSN 
 
 2 (vnoKavo-Tov), i, n. a place or chamber 
 warmed from below. — Hence, a chamber 
 for sweating. Vitruv. and Plin. It is 
 properly an adj. Pandect. Diaetae hypo- 
 caustae, h. e. rooms. 
 
 HYPdCHoNURI A (vKo X 6vSpia, ra),6rum, 
 
 3 n. the hypochondres. Theod. Prise. 
 HyPQCHyMA (virdxvpa), atis, n. same 
 3 as Hypochysis. Marcell. Empir. 
 HYP6CHYSIS (vTz6 X vo-ig), is, f. a disease 
 
 2 of the eye producing blindness, amaurosis 
 or cataract. Plin. 
 
 HyP5CISTHiS (vttokutSis, and vttokio- 
 tis), idis, f. a parasitical plant, growing 
 under a shrub called cistus (Asarum hy- 
 pocistis, L.). Plin. 
 
 HYP6C5RiASrS {biroKopiac-LS), is, f. a 
 
 3 disease of cattle. Veget. 
 HyPSCSRISMA (viroKopio-pa), atis, n. a 
 3 diminutive. Charis. 
 HfPSCRrsrS (vn6 K piaig), is and eos, f. 
 3 an imitation of the pronunciation, ges- 
 tures, &c. of a person. Donat. 
 
 HyP5CR1TeS (vTTOKpiriii), and HyP5- 
 CRiTA, 33, m. an actor who represents by 
 dancing what another expresses by sing- 
 ing. Sueton. 
 
 HyP6DIAC5N0S (vttooiclkovos), i, m. a 
 
 3 sub-deacon, sub-dean. Hieron. 
 
 HyPSDIDaSCALOS (vKoSiSao-KaXog), i, 
 m. an assistant to a schoolmaster, usher, 
 under-teacher. Cic. 
 
 HyPSDROMuS (vTzoSpopog), i, m. a cov- 
 eredplace to walk in. Plin. — The read- 
 ing hippodromus is more correct. 
 
 HyPSG^EUM (vrroyaiov), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Hypogeum. 
 
 HyP5GeS5N (viroyavov), i, n. sen-green, 
 house-leek. Plin. 25, 102. 
 
 HyPSGeUM (vTTdyeiov), i, n. a cellar, 
 vault, place under ground, hypogeum. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, a sepulchre. Petron. 
 
 HyPSGLoSSA (vir6y\too-Gov), ae, f. a spe- 
 cies of liolly (Ruscus hypoglossum, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 HyP5GL5TTi5N (vroyXcornov), i, n. a 
 shrub, a species of holly (Ruscus hypo- 
 phyllum, L.). Plin. 
 
 HyP'SLySSS, i, same as Artemisia. Apul. 
 
 HyPSMeLiS (virouriXic), idis, f. a kind of 
 
 3 sourish fruit. Pallad. (si lectio certa. ) 
 
 HyPSMNEMA (iiropvnpa), atis, n. a com- 
 
 2 mentary, memoir, composition, note. Cic. 
 fit. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 HyP5MNEMAT5GRAPH0S {viropvrjpa- 
 
 3 Toypd(pos), one who writes compositions, 
 memoirs, &c. Cod. Justin. 
 
 HyP5M5CHLI6N (vnop.ox'Xiov), ii, n. a 
 
 2 roller or the like, laid under stones and 
 pieces of timber, to move them the more 
 easily. Vitruv. 
 
 HYPOSTASIS (xjn-oo-ratns), is and eos, f. 
 
 3 person or personality. Hieron.' 
 HYP6THECA (faroSfikti), 33, f. a pledge, 
 3 gage, deposit ; a mortgage of land. Cic. 
 
 and Pandect. — Sometimes a difference 
 is made between hypotheca and pignus. 
 In this case, the latter denotes movables, 
 381 
 
 and the former immovable things. Pan 
 
 dect. — Hence, Hypothec arius, a, um. 
 
 adj . of or belonging to a pledge. Pandect. 
 HyP6THeTiC0S (imoSmicds), a, um, 
 3 adj. conditional. Apul. 
 HyPoTHyRUM {v-xdSvpov,, i, n. the 
 
 threshold or groundsel. Vitruv. 4, 6, 1 . 
 
 But Ed. Schneid. reads hypmthri. 
 HyPSTRACHELIUiM ({morpaxfaiov), ii, 
 
 2 n. the lower part of the neck. In archi- 
 tecture, the part of a column below the 
 neck. 
 
 HyP5TRiMM A (vTrdrpiuua), atis, n. a sort 
 
 3 of sauce made of various ingredients. 
 Apic. 
 
 HyP6TyP5SIS (vrroTVTTOicig), is, f. a live- 
 ly rhetorical description. Quint ih 
 
 HyPSZEUXIS (iV^e^.f), is, f. a rhetori- 
 cal figure, when each clause has its own 
 verb. 
 
 HyPSiPyLe ('YiI/jttuAi?), es, or HyPSI- 
 PyLA, 33, f. a queen of Lemnos and 
 daughter of Thoas. When all the women 
 of Lemnos put to death their male rela- 
 tions, Hypsipyle spared the life of her 
 father. She received the Argonauts hos- 
 pitably, and had two sons by Jason, their 
 leader. — Hence, Hypsipyleus, a, um, 
 adj. Ovid. 
 
 HyPSoMA (vipwpa), atis, n. height. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. _ 
 
 HyRCaNiA CYpKavia), 33, f. a country 
 of Asia near the Caspian sea, now Kor- 
 kan. — 'Hence, Hyrcanus, a, um, adj. 
 Hyrcanian. Prop, mare, h. ~e. the Caspi- 
 an sea. Mela, sinus, a part of the Cas- 
 pian sea. — Hyrcani, the inhabitants of 
 Hyrcania. Mela. — Campus Hyrcanus, 
 a place of Lydia where some Hyrcanians 
 had settled. Liv. So, also, Tacit. Mace- 
 dones Hyrcani, h. e. Macedonians and 
 
 Hyrcanians mingled. IT Hyrcanius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Hyncanian. Plin. mare. 
 
 HyRIe ('Ypiri), es, f. a town and lake of 
 
 HyRiEUS ('Ypuvi), ei and eos, m. the 
 father of Orion. — Hence, Hyrieus, a, 
 um, adj. Ovid, proles, h. e. Orion. 
 
 HyRTACiDeS ('YpraKiSris), 33, m. Msus, 
 a son of Hyrtacus. Vii^g. 
 
 HySGINOS (v(ryivos),.a, um, adj. calledaf- 
 ter the herb hysge, which was used for 
 dyeing dark-red. —■ Hence, Hysginum, a 
 dark -red dye. Vitruv. 
 
 HySSoPITeS (vo-aoirirng olvog), 33, m. 
 
 2 vinum, h. e. hyssop-wine, wine prepared 
 or seasoned with hyssop. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 HySSOP&S {vavonros, 17), i, f. and HySSo- 
 PUM (vao-oiirov), i, n. the 'herb hyssop. 
 Colum.. and Cels. 
 
 HySTaSPES, is, m. the fattier of the Per- 
 sian king Darius, who is therefore called 
 by JVepos. Darius Hystaspis filius ; and 
 also, commonly, Darius Hystaspis (sc. 
 filius), or merely Darius. 
 
 HYSTERrCOS (vo-repiicds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 hysterical, troubled icith hysterics. Martial. 
 HYSTER6L6GrA (vcrspoXoyia), 33, f. 
 
 and HySTERON PR6TER6N (vorepov 
 irporepov), inversion, the last first; a 
 figure of speech, when the natural order 
 is inverted (as in Terent. Valet atque 
 vivit, for vivit atque valet). Serv. 
 
 HYSTERON PROTERON. See prece- 
 ding word. 
 
 HySTRICoSOS (hystrix), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 prickly, thorny. Figur. Hieron. mens. 
 
 HySTRICOLuS (Id.), a, um, adj. prickly, 
 
 3 hairy, bearded. Tertull. puer. Arnob 
 pusio. But the reading is doubtful. 
 
 HySTRIX (vcrrpil, vaSptl), icis, f. a por- 
 cupine. Plin. IT Also written His- 
 
 trix 
 
JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 I & J. 
 
 r and J are properly the same. To find, 
 then, a word beginning with J, look 
 for it as if it began with /. 
 
 IA, plur. of Ion. See /»«. 
 
 JABOLeNCS, or JAVOLeNOS, i, m. a 
 jurist in the time of Antonias Puis. 
 
 IaCCIIlS ("Iukxo? ), i, rn. a name of Bac- 
 chus. Virg. and Ovid. — Poetically, 
 for wine. Virg. Inflatum hesterno ve- 
 nas laccho. 
 
 JACiiNS, tis, particip. and adj. from jaceo. 
 See Jaceo. 
 
 MCES (perhaps derived from jacio, to 
 throw, and properly signifying to be 
 thrown, to be somewhere, in consequence of 
 being thrown thither), es, ui, Itum, n. 2. 
 to lie, lie down, lie at full length or pros- 
 trate, recline, KeTpai. Cic. Jacere humi, 
 on the ground. Id. in limine, /(/.stra- 
 tum ad pedes alicujus. Id. in Iecto. 
 Ovid. Iecto. Id. Agris corpora jacent. 
 Id. Ossa sparsa jacuere. Id. super cor- 
 pus alicujus. Virg. Strata jacent sub 
 arbore poma. Ovid, in aversa ora, on 
 one's face. Id. Lora jacentia, lying 
 loose, slack, let go. Hence, Colunn. Pis- 
 ces jacentes, A. e. flat, broad. Also, 
 Cic. Verba jacentia sustuli de medio, 
 h. e. common, known to all. — In particu- 
 lar, to lie or recline at meat ; for the Ro- 
 mans reclined at table upon couches. 
 Sil. Quid ? tanto in casu comitum jux- 
 taque jacentum torpebunt dextrae ? — 
 Also, to lie in bed, for sleep, rest, read- 
 ing, or other purposes. Horat. Ad 
 quartam jaceo. Petron. in triclinio 
 (asleep). Id. una, to lie together. — Of 
 the sick, to lie sick or ill. Cic. Ne te 
 jacente, tua bona comedim. Plin. Ep. 
 Graviter jacere, to lie very ill. — Of the 
 dead, of the buried, to lie dead, to have 
 lost or sacrificed life, to have fallen. Ovid. 
 Qui bene pro patria, cum patriaque ja- 
 cent. • Id. morte merita. Phcedr. Rup- 
 to jacuit corpore. Stat. Vetito jaciture 
 
 ■ sepulcro. Nepos. Neminem jacentem 
 veste spoliavit, h. e. who had fallen in 
 battle. Valer. Flacc. Facta jacentum. 
 
 TT Of countries and places, to lie, 
 
 be situated. Nepos. Portus jacens inter 
 Cyrenas et ^-Egyptum, lying betioeen. 
 Id. Quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam. 
 Justin. Urbes in planis campis jacent. 
 Plin. Ad Hesperum jacentes terras. 
 Ovid. Locus sub Atlante jacens. — 
 More generally, to lie, be placed, rest. 
 Ovid. Jacet super ora JEtne. Colum. 
 
 Aqua jacens infra libram maris. 
 
 IT Also, to lie, h. e. to remain some time 
 any where, to stay, to be. Plant. Facito, 
 in aqua jaceant (cibaria). Cic. Jacere 
 Brundisii. (For figur. use, see below). 
 
 ir And of low places, &c. to be low, 
 
 lie low ; jacens, low. Tacit. Loca ja- 
 centia. Cic. fragm. Jacens domus. 
 
 Calp. Jacens Notus. IT Also, to be 
 
 extended, spread out, extend, stretch out. 
 Virg. Tantuin campi jacet. Id. Pla- 
 nities jacet. — Hence, of calm waters, 
 to be laid, to be calm or still (as it were, 
 to be stretched out flat or at full length). 
 Lucan. Ft posito Borea, jacuit mare. 
 Juvenal. Postquam jacuit plenum mare. 
 
 IT Of the hair, to hang or lie loose, 
 
 to flow, to be dishevelled. Ovid. Vagi 
 crines per colla jacebant. Id. Crinis 
 in collo jacens. Propert. sparsas cesde 
 jacere comas. — So, of robes dragging 
 on the ground. Odd. Jacent tua pal- 
 lia terrce : collige. IT Also, to be cast 
 
 down. Ovid. Vultus attolle jacentes, 
 your fallen countenance. Id. (De Somno) 
 Deus jacentes vix oculos tollens, sink- 
 ing, falling, closing, heavy. (For its 
 figurative sense, see below.) IT Ja- 
 ceo has several figurative uses — and, 
 first, to lie prostrate, h. e. to have lost all 
 one's powei or consequence, to be in a low 
 condition, to be in fallen circumstances, to 
 be out of favor ; to lie without hope, be 
 hopeless, not to gain one's end (used 
 especially of candidates who have no 
 hope of being chosen, or of those who 
 
 forbear to seek public honors, because 
 they have no hope of success). Cic. 
 Si jacens vobiscum aliquid ageret, audi- 
 rem fortasse ; stanti resistendum est, 
 h. e. fallen, prostrate. Id. Homo afflic- 
 tus et jacens. Id. Jacet tota conclusio, 
 is refuted, overthrown. Id. Jacere Cae- 
 sarem offensione populari. Id. Videe- 
 ne tu ilium tristem ? jacet, abjecit has- 
 tas. Id. 0. Marius, cum a spe consu- 
 latus longe abesset, et jam septimum 
 annum post pneturam jaceret. Id. Mul- 
 ti viri fortes jacebant. Id. Jacent suis 
 testibus, accomplish, avail, effect nothing. 
 — Also, to remain inactive, not to come 
 forward, not to show one's self, lie on 
 one's oars. Cic. In pace jacere, quam 
 in bello vigere maluit. Quanquam 
 ille quidem nunquam jacuit. — In a 
 similar sense, to be drowsy, sleepy, heavy, 
 dull, listless, languid, feeble. Quintil. 
 Segnis et jacens. Oell. Surda et ja- 
 cens auris. Id. Demissa jacensque ora- 
 
 tio. IT Also, to lie dormant, to be 
 
 practised poorly or not at all, to be at a 
 stand, disused, neglected. Cic. Justitia 
 jacet omnesque virtutes. Ovid. Ars 
 tua jacet, is at a stand, of no avail or 
 effect. Cic. Non erat ilia turn civitas, 
 cum judicia jacebant. Id. Ut jacere 
 rem non pateremur, h. e. not let the 
 matter rest. Hence, Id. Jacet benefici- 
 um Nuculae, is despised, little valued, 
 or brought to a stand, not in operation. — 
 In a similar sense, to lie idle or dead, not 
 to be put to its proper use, to lie neglected 
 or forgotten. Cic. Nomen jacet in ad- 
 versariis, h. e. is not brought out or for- 
 ward. Id. Quomodo tibi tanta pecunia 
 extraordinaria jacet i h. e. is not entered 
 in the account-book ; or is not thought of, 
 is neglected. Plin. Ep. Ne otiosae (pe- 
 cuniae; jaceant, h. e. not beputout. Pan- 
 dect. Ne bona jaceant, h. e. lie vacant, 
 
 remain unoccupied. TT Also, to be 
 
 little valued, made no account of, despised. 
 Ovid. Dat census honores ; pauper 
 ubique jacet. Id. Hederae sine honore 
 jacent. — Also, to be of little value, to 
 have fallen in value, be low or cheap. 
 Cic. Accepit agrum, cum jacerent pre- 
 tia praediorum, were lore, had fallen. 
 Petron. agri, bear little, are unfruitful. 
 
 1T Also, to lie prostrate, conquered, 
 
 fallen, subject, be sicrpassed or exceeded. 
 Ovid. Nobilitas sub amore jacet. Plin. 
 Ep. Africani infra Pallantis laudes ja- 
 cebunt. IT Also, to be cast down, de- 
 jected, depressed, spiritless, give way to 
 grief, be sunk in affliction. Cic. in sor- 
 dibus, lamentis, luctu, mcerore. Id. 
 Cnams noster ut totus jacet. Id. Ani- 
 mus jacet. IT Also, in general, to 
 
 lie, remain, continue, be. Cic. in ob- 
 livione. Id. in silentio, h. e. sileri. 
 Id. in moerore. 
 JXC15 (lengthened from <w, to send, let 
 go, make to go), is, jeci, jactum, a. 3. 
 to throw, cast, fling, hurl, {JaWoj, pinTto ; 
 in general, to set in motion by an exertion 
 of bodily power. Cic. In quern scyphum 
 de manu jacere conatus est. Virg. 
 tela manu. Cic. lapides. Id. fulmen 
 in medium mare. Ilirt. tela tonnen- 
 tis ad aliquem locum. Virg. ensem 
 (luctibus, for in lluctus. Cos. materi- 
 ein de muro in aggerem. Virg. anco- 
 ram de prora, throw, cost. Plin. Ursi 
 jaciuntur, throw themselves. Odd. Hu- 
 mill super arva fenestra se jacit. de. 
 se in profundum. Lucan. se iu agros, 
 h. c. prorupit, ditfugit. Tacit, conjugem 
 in praeceps, headlong. Plant. Jacere 
 genu ad aliquem, //. e. to hit or push him 
 witli the knee. Plin. Aves aliqua; ante 
 se pedes jaciunt, h. e. celeriter promo- 
 vent, move them forward quickly, throw 
 Viem forward. Pandect. Merces jacere 
 levandtc navis causa, to throw overboard. 
 Plaut. talos, to throw, cast. — Hence, 
 figur. to throw, cast. Plin. Sol arborum 
 umbras jacit. Tacit, oscula, h. e. to kiss 
 the hand (compare jacto). — Also, to 
 382 
 
 emit, send forth, shed, spread, bring forth, 
 bear. Lucret. de corpore odorem. 
 Ovid. poma. Cic. igniculos viriles, to 
 sliow, 7naii{fest, exhibit (perhaps, to send 
 out in sparks, spit). Hence, Plin. Ta- 
 narus ex Apennini latere jactus, It. e. 
 etfusus. — Also, to scatter, strew. Virg. 
 flores. Id. semen, to sow. Ovid, far- 
 ra. Hence, Tacit. Odia in longum ja- 
 ciens, ft. e. sowing the seeds or laying the 
 foundation of hatreds which should break 
 out long after. — Also, in words, to throw 
 out, give vent to, indulge one's self in, 
 lay to one's charge, hint, intimate, <_nve 
 out, object; utter, say, state, publish, 
 spread abroad, rumor ; proclaim, threaten. 
 Cic. contumeliam in aliquem. Id. in- 
 juriam in quempiam. Id. adulteria. 
 Tacit, probra in ferainas illustres. Cic 
 In jaciendo mittendoque ridiculo, A. c 
 subito et paucis ridiculum quippiam 
 proferendo, A. e. a jest, bon-mot. Tacit. 
 Edicta probrosa adversus Vitellium je- 
 cerat. Id. Si vera forent, quae jaceren- 
 tur, spread abroad, rumored. Id. Quae- 
 dam de habitu cultuque, et institutis 
 ejus jecerat, had touched upon. Liv. 
 Omisso discrimine vera an vana jace- 
 ret, whether he spoke true or false ; made 
 true or false accusations. Cic. Jacere 
 non suspicionem, sed iracundiae vo- 
 cem. Tacit. Fortuitos jacere sermones, 
 to enter into conversation upon incidental 
 topics. Cic. Terrores jacere et denun- 
 tjare, to throw out, hint, menace. Id. II- 
 lud quid sit scire cupio, quod jacis 
 obscure, hint. Liv. Qui per ambages 
 de lacu Albano jaceret, tlirew out am- 
 biguous expressions concerning, &c. Sue- 
 ton. Multas nee dubias significationes 
 saepe jecit, ne reliquis quidem se par- 
 surum Senatoribus. Sallust. Jugurtha 
 inter alias res jacit, oportere, &c. thrones 
 out, proposes, says. Propert. Mutaj jace 
 verba favillae, utter. Cic. voces, A. c 
 verba. Id. Assiduas jacit ore querelas. 
 Vellci. mentionem conditionum, for 
 
 facere. IT Also, to lay, place, erect, 
 
 raise, throw or cast up. Liv. funda- 
 menta urbi. So, Cic. (figur.) funda- 
 menta pacis, to lay the foundation. Liv. 
 vallum, to throw up, raise. CVes. agge- 
 rem. Virg. muros, to build up, raise. — 
 Hence, Cic. gradum atque aditum ad 
 rem, to place, set, prepare. Virg. salu- 
 
 tem in arte, place, rest. TT Also, to 
 
 throw away. Plaut. Scuta jacere, fu- 
 gereque hostes. 
 
 JaCTaBONDOS (jacto), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 3 tosses hither and thither; hence, agitated, 
 troubled, stormy. Gell. mare. — —TT Al- 
 so, vaunting, full of boasting. Oell. 
 
 JaCTaNS, ntis, particip. from jacto. 
 
 IT Adj. boastintr, braggims, vain-glorious, 
 ostentatious, dAo^ojr/ Cic.frmnn. Inso- 
 lens, arrogans, jactans. Quintil. Tu- 
 inidtis, ac sui jactans. Plin. Ep. Mise- 
 rat epistolas jactantes et gloriosas. Id. 
 Neque vereor, ne jactantior videar. 
 Horat. Jactantior hie paulo est, makes a 
 little too much of himself, too boastful or 
 ostentations. Spartian. Plebis jattantis- 
 simus amator. — In a good sense, 
 elevated, lofty, splendid, superb. Clau- 
 dian. Annus notafruitur jactantior aula. 
 Stat. Et septemgemino jactantior a-fhe- 
 ra pulset Roma jugo. 
 
 JaCTaNTkR (jactans), adv. ostentatious- 
 
 2 ly, with display, boastfully, vaunt in u-ly, 
 dXaguviKMi. Tacit. Nulli jactantius 
 mcerent, quam qui maxime hetantur. 
 Id. Litteras ad Vespasianum coniposuit, 
 jactantius, quam ad principem. Jlm- 
 minn. Mime jactanter sonantes. 
 
 JaCTaNTIX (Id.), ae, f. boasting, brag- 
 ging, ostentation, display, vanity, r<Aa<'o- 
 vtia. Tacit. Neque Maroboduus jac- 
 tantiasui abstinebat. Id. Militari jac- 
 tantia. Quintil. Frivola in parvis jac- 
 tantia. Plin. Ep. Privates- jactantiae 
 studere. 
 
 JaCTaNTICCLdS (dimin. from jactans), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat boastful or vain- 
 
JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 glorious. Augustin. Academicus jac- 
 tanticulus. 
 JaCTaTIS (jacto), onis, f. a tossing, 
 shaking, agitation, violent or frequent 
 motion, aetauog. Cic. Prope jam ex 
 *nagna jactatione (h. e. of a ship at sea) 
 terram videntera ? Id. Actio non trag' 
 ca, nee scenas, sed modica jactatione 
 corporis, movement of the body in speak 
 ing. Quintil. Jactatio manus, pedis 
 supplosio. Curt. Equi crebra jacta- 
 tione cervicum jugum excusserant, toss- 
 ing. Liv. Pati jactationem, motion, 
 Figur. Cic. animorum, h. e. restlessness 
 
 or tumult of the feelings. TT Also, an 
 
 appearance in public, a public display of 
 one's self or one's powers, in order to 
 gain popularity. Cic. Cum homines se 
 non jactatione populari, sed dignitate 
 atque innocentia tuebantur. Id. Atque 
 hie primus est aditus ad popularem 
 jactationem atque ascensus, appearance 
 or display before the people (as a means 
 
 of gaining their favor). IT Also, 
 
 an uttering or declaring openly. Brut. 
 ad Cic. Jactatione verborum et denun- 
 tiatione periculi pertimefactus (but oth- 
 ers render jactatio verborum, empty 
 
 threats). TT Also, boasting, vain-glory, 
 
 ostentation, empty display, vanity. Cazl. 
 ad Cic. Nonnullorum hominum inso- 
 lentia et jactatio. Tacit. Cultus, vain 
 display. Quintil. eruditionis. Id. cir- 
 
 culatoria. TT Also, approbation, 
 
 which is expressed by frequent mention 
 of the excellence of a thing. Cic. Elo- 
 quentia forensis jactationem habuit in 
 populo, might boast of the approbation of 
 
 the people. TT Hygin. lapidum, a 
 
 throwing ; but others read jaclio. 
 JaCTaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who makes 
 
 2 a display of any thing, who is fond of cele- 
 brating his own merits, deeds, Sec. a 
 boaster, bragger, braggart. Quintil. re- 
 rum a se gestarum. Sueton. Jactator 
 civilitatis. Stat, stirpis. Oell. Jacta- 
 tor et venditator Sallustianaa lectionis. 
 — With injin. Sil. Ille educere caelo 
 jactator. 
 
 Ja.CTa.TOS, a, urn, particip. from jacto. 
 
 JaCTaTOS (jacto), us, m. a moving or 
 tossing hither and thither ; the flapping of 
 wings ; the tossing of any thing by the 
 motion of the sea, &c. Ovid, and 
 Plin. 
 
 JaCTITaBuNDOS (jactito), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 boasting, bragging, vaunting, ostenta- 
 tious. Sidon. 
 
 JaCTITS (frequentat. from jacto), as, a. 
 
 1 1. to throw out, utter, deliver, SpvWio. 
 Liv. Ipsa ridicula intexta versibus jac- 
 titare ccepit IT Also, to make a pa- 
 rade of, display, pride one's self upon. 
 Phcedr. Come officium jactitans. 
 
 JaCTS (frequentat. from jacio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to throw, cast, fling, hurl, 
 discharge, especially when a frequent 
 repetition of the action is implied, /?dA- 
 Xw. Cic. Ardentes faces in vicinorum 
 tecta jactare. Id. hastas. Ovid, ful- 
 mina. Id. ossa post tergum. Curt. 
 se emurisin praeceps, to precipitate him- 
 self from. Caes. vestem argentumque 
 de muro. Virg. cinerem per agros, 
 to scatter, disperse. Ovid, semina per 
 undas. Id. lumina in alicujus vultum, 
 to cast a glance. Id. numeros manu 
 eburnos, h e. talos, the dice. Varro. 
 semen, to sow. — Hence, to throw out, 
 send out, emit, shed. Lucret. proprio de 
 corpore lucem. Virg. odorem late. — 
 By words, to throw out, hint, intimate, 
 allege, object, make mention of, state open- 
 ly, say, speak, utter, talk about, agitate, 
 discuss, canvass. Liv. probra in ali- 
 quem, jfuno- out. Cic. minas. Id. ter- 
 rorem, h. e. to speak of, hint, menace. 
 Liv. Magis jactari quam peragi accusa- 
 tio ejus potuit, be threatened, talked of. 
 Cic. rem in concione, to agitate, make 
 frequent mention of. Ovid, verba. Liv. 
 querimonias. Id. preces. Id. versus, 
 to sing off, sing. Id. irritum munus, to 
 mention, speak of, promise. Id. Saepius 
 jactata in senatu res, mentioned, handled, 
 agitated, discussed. Id. rem sermoni- 
 bus, to converse about, talk about. Ovid. 
 Fabula jactaris in urbe, you are become 
 the town's talk- Virg. Talia jactans, 
 uttering. Liv. (absol^ Jactatum est in 
 conditionibus de Tarquiniis restituen- 
 
 dis, mention was made, something was 
 said. — In particular, to speak of or men- 
 tion in high terms, to extol, laud, celebrate, 
 display, make a boast of. Cces. gratiam 
 urbanam. Horat. genus et nomen. 
 Ovid. Regna Jovis conjux jactat, repre- 
 sents to me in high terms, temptingly dis- 
 plays ; or simply, .sets before my eyes, 
 holds out. Curt. Haec magnificentius 
 jactata, quam verius. Quintil. Non in- 
 genii jactandi gratia, boasting of, display- 
 ing, parading. — So without case. Curt . 
 Victoriam sui operis fuisse, jactavit. 
 
 II Also, to throw to and fro (with or 
 
 without removing from its place), to 
 toss, toss about, move this way and that, 
 drive to and fro, shake, swing, flourish, 
 wave, &c. Lucret. brachia in numerum. 
 Ovid. Jactatis ingreditur pennis, moved, 
 flapped. Cces. Diu jactato brachio, toss- 
 ed about (in order to shake off some- 
 thing). Cic. Exsultare immoderateque 
 jactari. Juvenal, a facie manus, h. e. 
 oscula jacere. Id. jugum, to toss. Lu- 
 cret. oculos, h. e. to glance about. Cic. 
 caestus, to flourish, wave (as a sort of pre- 
 lude). Virg. bidentes, (as it were) to 
 make them fly, use them lustily, ply. Cic. 
 Jactari fluctibus, to be tossed about or to 
 and fro. Id. tempestate, and in tempes- 
 tate. Ovid, ventis. Cic. Jactorintur- 
 ba, am pushed about, knocked about. So, 
 Id. Jactatur domi suae. — Of an orator 
 who is too much pleased with himself, 
 and whose gestures are consequently 
 excessive or affected. Cic. Nisi se suo 
 more jactavisset, te muscae comedissent, 
 had thrown himself about. Id. Jactare 
 cerviculam (where he speaks of Hor- 
 tensius), to toss. — Of money. Cic. 
 Jactabatur nummus, fluctuated in value ; 
 or, the money market was unsettled. — 
 Of the thoughts or feelings. Virg. 
 tales pectore Curas, revolving, casting in 
 one's mind, nourishing. Cic. Opiniones 
 se jactantes inconstanter et turbide, 
 crossing each other, being in commotion, 
 
 — Of a diseased person, Jactari, to tost 
 about, be made uneasy and, restless ; also, 
 generally, to be vexed, harassed, plagued, 
 disquieted. Lucret. morbis. Cic. aestu 
 febrique. Id. clamore et conviciis, 
 Curt, varietate fortunae. Plaut. Jactor. 
 crucior. In the active. Cic. Te omni 
 ratione jactaturus, handle you roughly 
 give you a good shaking, harass, &c. — 
 In conversation, &c. to toss about, bandy 
 about, gossip about. Ovid. Fabula jacta- 
 ris in urbe (see above : and perhaps 
 other examples, signifying, to treat, han- 
 dle, discuss, may be referred here). Cic. 
 Jactantur voces, are spread, disseminated. 
 
 — Also, Jactare se, or Jactari, to be often 
 engaged in, to take an active part in, to 
 busy or exert one's self. Cic. Jactare se 
 in causis, in republica. Id. Forensi la- 
 bore jactari. Also, Ceel. ad Cic. Curio- 
 nem video se dupliciter jactaturum, ex- 
 ert himself, use every effort. — Also, to 
 move, affect, excite. Cic. Te jactare non 
 audebis. — Frequently also, Jactare se, 
 to shoio one's self in public, especially, in 
 order to make a figure, to display one's 
 self, make a show, to pride one's self, boast, 
 brag, strut, behave insolently, curry favor, 
 carry one's head high. Cic. Q,uam se 
 jactare, quam ostentare solebat. Id. 
 se magnificentissime in illo loco. Id. 
 se in bonis S. Roscii, to strut. Id. se 
 (in) insperatis pecuniis sumptuosius in- 
 solentiusque, to make a display; or, to 
 indulge in all manner of expenses. Id. se 
 in populari ratione, h. e. venditare se, 
 gratiam captare. Id. Video, ubi se 
 jactaturus sit Hortensius, where he will 
 exert himself most, on what he will insist, 
 what point he will make the most of. Id. 
 Non ita diu jactare se potuit, h. e. sibi 
 placere. Liv. Tribuniciis se jactare ac- 
 tionibus, h. e. to seek to gain distinction, 
 or malce one's self of consequence by sup- 
 porting the propositions of the tribunes. 
 Cic. in eo se in concione, pride himself 
 in, exult in, &c. Virg. Nequis sit lucus, 
 quo se plus jactet Apollo, pride himself 
 upon, take pride or exult in, glory in. 
 Ovid, se alicui, h. e. apud aliquem, 
 make a boast of one's self, vaunt. Cic. 
 Intolerantius se jactare, to be immoder- 
 ately arrogant. TT Also, to throw away, 
 
 throw off, throw down. Liv. arma. Ju- 
 
 383 
 
 venal, jugum. Pandect, pecunias. — . 
 _TT See also Jactans. 
 
 JaCTORA (jacio), ae, f. the throwing, ea 
 pecially of goods overboard in a storm, 
 dnofio\rj. Cic. Si in mari jactura faci- 
 enda sit, equi ne pretiosi potius jactu- 
 ram faciat, an servuli vilis ? to throw 
 overboard a valuable horse. Sallust. De 
 istis potissimum jactura fit, quia pretii 
 
 minimi sunt IT Also, a lessening, 
 
 impairing, abatement, loss occasioned. 
 Cic. Jacturam criminum facere, h. e. 
 to omit in the accusation. Id. Etsi 
 magnam jacturam causa; fecero, h. e. 
 shall impair, weaken, abate. Id. Cum 
 tanta a nobis facta sit jactura juris, h. e. 
 when I have yielded so much of my rin-ht. 
 
 IT Also, a loss, damage, detriment, 
 
 sustained; hence, Jacturam facere, to 
 sustain a loss, &cc. ; and, Jacturam fa- 
 cere alicujus rei, to sustain the loss, &c. 
 of something ; to lose. Cic. Si qua etiam 
 jactura facienda sit in reprajsentando. 
 Id. Jacturas rei familiaris erunt facien- 
 dee. Colum. Magnas dominis afferunt 
 jacturas, occasion heavy losses. Colum. 
 Jacturam pati ; and Liv. accipere, to 
 suffer, undergo. Sulp. ad Cic. Jactura 
 facta in animula, for animulag. Cic. 
 Dignitatis jacturam facere. Id. suarum 
 tribuum. Cess, honoris et dignitatis. 
 Liv. temporis. Id. parva jactura ac- 
 cepta, h. e. levi clade, having sustained 
 a trifling loss. Virg. Facilis jactura 
 sepulcri, h. e. a sepulchre is easily fore- 
 gone. Ovid. Nulla Sophocleo veniet 
 jactura cothurno, h. e. nulla temporis 
 
 injuria. IT Also, expense, especially 
 
 great expense, presents, gifts, largesses. 
 Cms. Magnisjacturis aminos conciliare 
 Cic. Provincia sumptibus et jacturis ex- 
 hausta. Id. Aurium, non magna jactu- 
 ra facta, interficiendum curavit. 
 
 JaCTOS, a, um, particip. from jacio. 
 
 JaCToS (jacio), us, m. a throwing, hurl- 
 ing, throw, cast, fioXfj. Cic. Jactus ful- 
 minum. Virg. Intra teli jactum, with- 
 in the reach. Curt. Extra teli jactum 
 esse. Id. Jam ad teli jactum pervene- 
 rant. Liv. In prospero tesserarum jac- 
 tu. Plin. Jactus truces in sublime. Id. 
 Jactus radiorum. Virg. pulveris exi- 
 gui. Id. Se jactu dedit in aequor, threw 
 
 himself, vaulted. IT Also, a throwing 
 
 down, out, or overboard. Valer. Max. 
 Jactum mercium facere levandae navis 
 
 gratia. IT Jactus retis and jactus 
 
 (absol.), the fishes taken by a single throw 
 of the net ; the haul, the draught of fishes. 
 Valer. Max. A piscatoribus jactum eme- 
 rat. Pandect. Cum futurum jactum re- 
 tis a piscatore emimus. — — IT Figur. 
 a throwing out. Valer. Max. vocis, h. e. 
 speaking. 
 
 JXCOLaBILiS (jaculoV), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be thrown or darted, /Skr/ros. Ovid, te- 
 lum. Stat. Jaculabile dextrae pondus, 
 by the right hand. 
 
 JaCuLaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a throwing, 
 
 2 darting, hurling, dK0VTiGyi6s. Plin. 
 Jaculatio equestris, throiving the javelin 
 on horseback. Apul. fulgoris. IT Fig- 
 ur. Quintil. In hac veluti jaculatione 
 verborum. 
 
 JaCuLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a thrower of 
 the javelin or spear ; Jaculatores, a kind of 
 troops, who threw the javelin or spear. Liv. 
 
 TT Also, a thrower or caster of a net, a 
 
 fisherman. Plaut. ap. Isid. 1T Gen- 
 erally, a hurler, thrower. Horat. Evul- 
 sis truncis Enceladus jaculator audax. 
 Stat, fulminis. 
 
 JaCuLaToRiuS (jaculator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Pandect, campus, h. e. sei-viceable fa-r the 
 exercise of throwing the javelin, in which 
 this exercise is practised. 
 
 JaCuLaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female dart- 
 
 3 er, huntress. Ovid. Nonne vides jacu- 
 latricem Dianam. 
 
 JaCOLaTuS (jaculor), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Jaculatio. Tertull. 
 
 JaCOLOR (jaculum), aris, atussum, dep. 
 1. to throw a javelin or other missile weap- 
 on, fight with a javelin, aKovri^w. Ab- 
 sol. Cic. Magnam laudem consequebare 
 equitando, jaculando, omni militari la- 
 bore tolerando. Id. Q,uis est enim, qui 
 totum diem jaculans, non aliquando 
 collineet ? — Figur. Liv. Probris jacula- 
 ri in aliquem, h. e. to assail one icilh 
 abuse. Quintil. in uxorem obliquis sea- 
 
JAM 
 
 JAN 
 
 JAN 
 
 tentiis. IT Transitively, to hurl, 
 
 throw, cast, dart, fling, 0a\\io. Vxrg 
 Hector Danaum Phrygios jaculatus 
 puppibus ignes. Tacit, missilem ignem 
 in obsessos. Ovid, silicem in hostes. 
 Plin. fulmina. Id. Panthera jaculando 
 se deficit, by frisking, bounding. Flor. 
 In confertissima se hostium tela jacula- 
 tus, rushing, precipitating himself. Plin. 
 In quas partes se jaculeturcometes, h. e. 
 feratur, runs, is borne, shoots. — Also, to 
 throw down, hurl down, send down. Co- 
 lum. duros mibres. — Also, to throw out, 
 send furth, dart, shed, rmit. Plin. Oculi 
 lucem jaculantur, dart. Id. umbram. 
 Lucret. verba. Quintil. Sententias vi- 
 
 bratis digitis. IT Also, to throw at, to 
 
 slwot, hit, strike. Horat. cervos. Id. 
 arces rubente dextra. Ovid, era disco. 
 
 IT Also, to a/m, throw or shoot at a 
 
 mark, hence, figur. to strive or struggle 
 after, aim at. Horat. Cluid jaculamur 
 
 multa ? TT Jaculatus is found in a 
 
 passive signification in Lucan., Tertull. 
 and j&rnob. 
 
 JACCLUM, i, n. See Jaculus. 
 
 /XCCJLI S ijacio), a, um, adj. that is or 
 may be thrown. Plaut. Rete jaculum ; 
 also, Ovid. Jaculum, «•. rete, a casting 
 
 net (called also funda). IF Hence, 
 
 Jaculum, i, n. (se. telum), a javelin, dart, 
 
 &k6vtiov. Cms. 1T Also, Jaculus, i, 
 
 m. (sc. anguis), a kind of serpent which 
 darts on passengers from trees, dxovriac. 
 
 Lucan. IT Also, Jaculus, i, m. (sc. 
 
 funis, laqueus,or nodus), a noose or loop 
 thrown over the horns of o.icn. Colum. 
 
 TaLyScS, i, m. a celebrated painting at 
 Rome, executed by Protogenes ; so called 
 either because painted at Ialysus, a city 
 of Rhodes, or because it represented 
 
 Ialysus, the grandson of Phoebus. 
 
 IT Ialysius o?--os, a, um, adj. of Ialysus, 
 a city of Rhodes, which zcas afterwards 
 taken into the city Rhodes. Ovid. 
 
 JAM (unc), adv. now, r)8ri (but usually 
 implying more than nunc, which proper- 
 ly signifies simply now, at this time, at 
 this moment ; this difference will appear 
 more clearly from the examples below). 
 Terent. Postulo, ut redeat jam in viam, 
 now (not merely at this instant, but with 
 a reference to his having before been 
 out of the way). Id. Abi, ut uxorem 
 arcessas. (JEsch.) quid? jam uxorem ? 
 (Mi.) jam. (JEsch.) jam ? (h. e. now? 
 so soon?) (Mi.) jam quantum potest 
 (h. e. yes, now, instantly, as soon as possi- 
 ble, right off). Cic. Quo autem pacto 
 deceat, jam videbimus ; nuncdicendum 
 est (where jam signifies, presently, short- 
 ly ; but nunc siguifies now, just now). — 
 Hence, Jam — jam, now — noio, at one 
 time — at another, one while — another 
 while. Liv. Jam secundre, jam adverse 
 res. Vxrg, Jamhoscursujam preterit 
 illos. — Jamjam, now, just now, instant- 
 ly, forthwith, without delay ; or, now now, 
 or already. Terent. (Mi.) Ah, pergis- 
 ne ? (Dc.) jamjam desino, I stop imme- 
 diately, or already. Ovid. Jamjam tac- 
 turos sidera summa, putes. Cic. Jam 
 jam intelligo, quid dicas. Virg. Jam 
 jam nee maxima Juno, nee Saturnius 
 hare oculis pater aspicit requis, now, 
 now indeed (where it is expressive of in- 
 dignation). Sallust. Jam jam, frater, 
 hetandum magis quam dolendum, puto 
 casum tuum, now indeed, my brother. — 
 Also, Jam jamque, immediately, forth- 
 with, immediately now, as soon as possible. 
 Cic Cogitandum est, jam jamque esse 
 moriendum. Id. Jam jamque adero. 
 
 IT Very frequently now, in the 
 
 sense of already ; either of present, past, 
 or future time ; and may sometimes be 
 rendered already ; or, even; or, immedi- 
 ately, directly, or, then, now, oca 
 as a matter of course, thereupon. Terent. 
 Cur non accersitur ? jam advesperascit. 
 Id. Sperantes, jam amoto metu. CW. 
 Jam per fines Sequanorum copiastrans- 
 duxerant. Cic. Sunt duo menses jam 
 dices, it is now two months. Terent. Ac- 
 cede ad iguem hunc ; jam calesces plus 
 satis, immediately, or then, or even. Cic. 
 Aliquid perspicere jam ab illo tempore, 
 cum, &c. even. Id. Jam a prima ado- 
 lescentia. Nepos. Jam tertium diem 
 sic teneri, now the third day. Tibull. 
 Vidi ego jam juvenem moerentem, 6c- 
 
 fore this, before now, before. Nepos. Jam 
 turn illis temporibus, even in those times, 
 as far back as those times. Cic. Jam turn, 
 cum aderas. Liv. Jam turn, dum pecu- 
 nia deferretur. Cic. Jam inde ab ortu 
 nature, from the very beginning of nature. 
 Id. Exercitatio jam inde ab°Aristotele 
 constituta. Terent. Amicus jam inde a 
 puero, ever since. Cic. Tibi jam inde 
 prescribo,/r«m hence. Terent. Jam in- 
 de usque a pueritia. Virg. Ac jam 
 olim cum vinea posuit frondes, jam turn 
 acer rusticus, &c. when at length — even 
 or already then. Terent. Jam prima m, 
 even first of all, in the very first place. 
 So, Liv. Jam primum omnium constat. 
 Virg. Jam tandem prendimus oras, 
 now at length, after all: Liv. Minus jam 
 tandem fortune pcenitere, now at length, 
 at length. Cic. Jam ante and ant ea," al- 
 ready before. Nepos. Cum admiraren- 
 tur, non jam sumptum esse supplicium, 
 not yet, as yet not. Phmdr. Abire jam 
 non potest, no longer, not now. (But 
 see below.) Cic. Jam pridem cupioi 
 Alcxandriam visere, I have long desired. 
 Terent. Jampridem equidem 1 audivi, 
 long since, for a long while. (So, Jam 
 diu and Jam dudum). Cic. Herme tui 
 jam nunc me admodum delectant, al- 
 ready now, even now, as soon as this. 
 Pluedr. Quern volo refelli jam nunc re- 
 sponso meo, already noio, with my answer 
 and no more, without more ado. Terent. 
 Sat est : eamus jam nunc intro (as if he 
 had said, we have talked enough; it is 
 therefore already or even now time for us to 
 go in). Cic. Venio nunc, non jam ad 
 furtum, sed facinus, &c. Id. Dequibus- 
 jam dicendi locus erit, cum de Seniori- 
 bus pauca dixero (where it may be ren- 
 dered then; or taking jam and cum to- 
 gether, as soon as, when). Id. Tollatur 
 hrec e civitate discordia : jam omnes is- 
 ti, qui portenduntur metus, exstinguen- 
 tur, and already,' as an immediate conse- 
 quence, forthwith. Id. Remove pertur- 
 hationes: jam videbuntur monstra di- 
 cere, and immediately, the direct conse- 
 quence will be, tliat, &c. Terent. Omit- 
 te: jam adero, straightway, right away. 
 Plaut. Jamut me collocaverat, already 
 when, as soon as. IT With a nega- 
 tion it has also the sense of more, long- 
 er, beside. Cic. Non est jam in lege mo- 
 dus, there is no longer. Liv. Non jam, ut 
 ante. Varr. Neque jam, and no more. 
 Cic. Jam nemo, no one beside, not anoth- 
 er. TT In transitions, it stands for 
 
 deinde, praterca, or nunc, and may he 
 rendered further, furthermore, moreover, 
 in the next place, note, then, accordingly, 
 but, &.C. ; sometimes first in the sen- 
 tence, sometimes after a word. Cic. 
 Jam vero quod jubent, &c. recte admo- 
 nent. Id. Jam vero ilia Allobrogum sol- 
 licitatio,a?j<fHo?c, and furthermore, indeed. 
 Id. Jam vero virtuti Cn. Pompeii que 
 potest par oratio inveniri? but note. Id. 
 Videte jam porro cetera, but moreover, 
 noio further. Id. Jam illud cujus est, 
 non dico audacire, sed stultitie? — As a 
 corrective particle. Cic. C. Licinius 
 probabilis orator ; jam vero etiam pro- 
 batus - , even I may say. — Tacit. Germ. 
 45. Ergo jam gentes alluuntur (where 
 with ergo it seems to mark the intro- 
 duction of a new topic). 
 
 j aMBeCS (iambus), a, um, adj. iambic. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 rAMBICINrS (Id.), a, um, adj. iambic. 
 
 3 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 rXMBrCoS (Id.), a, um, adj. iambic. Dio- 
 
 3 med. 
 
 IaMBPS (JapBoc), i, m. an iambus, poetic 
 foot, consisting of a short and long sylla- 
 ble. Horat. IT Also, an iambic verse, 
 
 iambic poem. Cic. 
 
 JAM 1HU, or JAMDrrj. See Jam. 
 
 JAM DODUM, or JAMDODUM. See Jam 
 and Dudum. 
 
 J A M J AM, or J A M J A M. See Jam. 
 
 JAM PRIDEM. or JAMPRIDEM. See 
 Jam and Pridem. 
 
 J AN .A, e, f. same as Diana, the moon. 
 
 3 Varro. 
 
 JaNaLIS (Janus), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 3 to Janus, received from Janus. Ovid. 
 
 J ANICrLUM, i, n. one of Vie seven hills of 
 Rome, upon which, in earlier times, there 
 was a town of the same name, said to have 
 
 384 
 
 been built by Janus, whenct tfte name. 
 Ovid. 
 
 JaNIGENA (Janus &. gigno), re, m. and 
 
 3 f. child of Janus. Ovid. 
 
 JaNITOR (janua), oris, m. a janitor, door 
 keeper, porter, $vp'i)p6c. Cic. Hunc ves- 
 tri janitores, hunc cubicularii diligunt. 
 Plant. Ileus, ecquis hie est janitor? 
 aperite. Cic. Janitor carceris, a jailer. 
 Ovid, coelestis aula», h. e. cceli, porter of 
 heaven, namely, Janus (as Cciberus is 
 called by Virg. the janitor of the lower 
 world). — The Romans used to cbain 
 the slaves who were stationed at their 
 doors ; and of course they were reckon- 
 ed among the lowest of the slaves. 
 Ovid. Janitor religate catena. 
 
 JaNTTRIX (janitor), iris, f. a female door- 
 keeper, pirtress, §vp ■ poc. Plaut. Anus 
 hie solet cubitare, janitrix. Figur. 
 Plin. Laurus janitrix Cesarum, h. e. 
 
 wont to be planted before their doors. 
 
 IT Janitrlces (from the Greek tivartpei), 
 the wives of two brothers. Pandec'. — 
 Scaligir thinks they are so called, be- 
 cause they both have their beds oppo- 
 site to the door (janua), and are thus, 
 as it were, its keepers. 
 
 rANTHINOS (iavSivos), a, um, adj. vio- 
 
 2 let-colored, violet. Plin. vestis, color. 
 IT Absol. Plur. Ianthina, violet- 
 colored garments. Martial. 
 
 IaNTHTS (iavSU), Tdis, f. a plant, or 
 
 2 flower of a purple color; others explain 
 it, a violcUcolored garment. Marcell. 
 Empir. 
 
 JaNOA (perhaps from Janus, as pre 
 siding over it), re, f. a door, house-door, 
 dvpa, primus ingressus ad interiora do- 
 mus. Ci'c. Fores in liminibus pro- 
 fanarum edium janue nominantur. 
 Ovid. Reserare januam. Plaut. oc- 
 cludere. Id. pultare, to knock at the 
 door. Ovid, aperire, to open. Bi;t 
 Pandect, aperire, to open a door, make a 
 
 door-way, cut a door-way. IT Figur. 
 
 door, entrance, passage. Virg. Noc- 
 tes atque dies patet atri janua Ditis. 
 Ovid. Preclusa janua leti luctus ex- 
 tendit in revum. Id. Januam pulsare 
 sepulchri. Id. maris gemini, h. e. Bos- 
 porus. Also, Cic. Qua nolui janua 
 sum ingressus in causam. Plin. Ep. 
 Ilia actio mihi januam fame patefeeit. 
 Q. Cic. Janua animi frons est. 
 
 JaN&aLIS (Janus), e, adj. pertaining to 
 Janus, named from Janus, &c. Varro. 
 porta. — Hence, JanuSLl, for Januale 
 
 (sc. libum). Fest. IT Porta Janalis 
 
 is also read. 
 
 JaNOaRKjS (Id.), a, um, adj. named 
 from Janus. Cic. Januarius mensis, 
 and Cms. Januarius (sc. mensis), the 
 month of January, at first the eleventh 
 and afterwards "the first month of the 
 Roman year. 
 
 JaNOS (perhaps from Ziv, h. e. Zcvj, as 
 Jupiter from 7.e.vc irar^p), i, m. an an- 
 cient Italian divinity, who, as god of the 
 sun, marked the course of the year. In 
 his statues he was represented as hav- 
 ing two faces growing together and 
 looking in opposite directions, the one 
 with and the other without a beard. 
 These appear to have been anciently 
 symbolical of the sun and moon, though 
 the true interpretation of the symbol 
 was afterwards lost, and both "faces 
 represented with a beard. (See Boetti- 
 ger's Ideas on the Mythology of Art ; 
 first series.) He is said to have reign- 
 ed in Latium, and to have founded 
 the city Janiculum. The month of 
 January was sacred to him (hence, 
 Ovid. Jani mensis, h. e. Januarius); 
 and in general, not only the beginning 
 of the year and day, but also all begin- 
 nings: thus in solemn rites they sacri- 
 ficed first to him. He had the epithet 
 pater (as Zevg irhrfip). He bad a small 
 temple or chapel with two doors direct- 
 ly opposite to each otber, which was 
 closed in time of peace and open during 
 war. This temple or chapel seems to 
 have been nothing more than a covered 
 passage with doors. IT Hence, Ja- 
 nus, any passage-way, thoroughfare, as 
 an arch, vault or arcade. Cic. Nat. 
 Deor. 2, 27. Sueton. dug. 31. Liv. 
 41, 27. — Hence, the passage of a gate, 
 or, a gate. Liv. Uextro Jano portre. - 
 
IAS 
 
 IBI 
 
 1CA 
 
 H Also, January. Ovid. Janus habet 
 finem. Martial. Calends Jani. — Al 
 so, the first of January. Auson. Toti 
 deni venturos congere Janos (implying 
 years). IT Also, Janus, for the tem- 
 ple of Janus. Liv. Janus apertu: 
 Vellei. Janus Geminus clausus. — 
 IT Also, a certain spot, public place, or 
 street in Rome, where merchants, bro- 
 kers, and also booksellers, had their 
 stand j a sort of exchange : it had three 
 parts, Janus summus, imus, medius. 
 Ovid Reined. 561. Qui puteal, Janum- 
 que timet, celeresque Calendas, h. e. 
 fears the Janus, as being the seat of the 
 usurers. Horat. Ep. 1, 1, 54. Heec 
 (h. e. the superior worth of money over 
 virtue) Janus summus ad iinum per- 
 docet. Id. Sat. 2, 3, 18. Omnes res 
 mea Janum ad medium fracta est. 
 Cic. Boni viri, qui ad Janum medium 
 sedent, h. e. qui sunt feneratores. 
 (Some understand by Janus Summus, 
 &c. three statues of Janus. They may 
 perhaps have been merely three passages 
 
 or arches upon a street.) TT See its 
 
 derived adjectives in their alphabetical 
 order. 
 
 JaNOSPATER, an ancient form for Ja- 
 
 3 nus Pater. Gell. 
 
 IaP£TuS CUit£t6s), i, m. one of the Gi- 
 ants, husband of Clymene, father of At- 
 las, Epimetheus. and Prometheus. Horat. 
 Iapeti genus, and Ovid. Satus lapeto, 
 h. e. the son of Iapetus, Prometheus. — 
 Hence, iapetlonldes, re, m. the son of 
 Iapetus. Ovid. Iapetionides Atlas. 
 Claudian. Iapetionids fratres gemini, 
 h. e. Prometheus and Epimetheus. 
 
 IAPId'iA. S See IapVS - 
 
 IAPYGIUS. i s ™ Ia Py*- 
 
 IaPyS, ot-IaPIS, ydis or Idis, adj. lapydi- 
 an ; the Iapydes were a nation of Illyri- 
 cum. Virg. Timavus lapys. — Also, 
 lapydia or Iapldia, re, f. the region in- 
 habited by the Iapydes. Tibull. 
 
 IaPyX, ygis, m. the son of Doedalus, wlio 
 settled in Apulia or Calabria ; from whom 
 the portion of Italy where he settled was 
 
 called lapygia. Ovid. IT As an adj. 
 
 Iapygian, h. e. Apulian or Calabrian. 
 Virg. Gargamus Iapyx. — Hence, Ia- 
 pyx, sc. fluvius, a river in lapygia. 
 Plin. — Iapyx, sc. ventus, a wind, blow- 
 ing from this region upon Greece, the 
 
 TV. JV. TV. wind. ° Horat. IT Hence, 
 
 Iapyglus, a, um, adj. Iapygian, Apu- 
 lian or Calabrian. Plin. promontorium 
 (now Capo S. Maria di Leuca). — la- 
 pygia, sc. terra, lapygia, a portion of 
 Apulia or Calabria. Ovid. 
 
 IaRBaS, 33, m. an African king, and 
 suitor of Dido. Virg. — Ooid. has also 
 
 Iarba. IT Hence, Herat, pleasantly 
 
 calls Cordus, larbites, as being a Mau- 
 rilanian, as if he were a descendant of 
 Jarbas. 
 
 IaRDaNIS, Idis, f. daughter oflardanus, 
 h. e. _Omphale. Ooid. 
 
 IASIDeS, aj, m. son or descendant of 
 lasius. Virg. 
 
 IASI5N. See lasius. 
 
 IaSIoNe ('laaiwvri), es, f. a plant with a 
 white fioioer, which creeps on the ground 
 (probably Convolvulus sepi um ,L. ) . Plin. 
 
 1 AS IS. See lasius. 
 
 IaSIuS, ii, m. a king of the Ar gives, 
 father of Atalanta. Hygin. — Hence, 
 lasis, idis, f. the daughter of lasius, h. e. 
 Atalanta. Propert. — Iasldes, a?, m. 
 son or descendant of lasius. Stat. Iasi- 
 des, h. e. Adrastus, who reigned at Ar- 
 gos, as lasius had done. — Also, lasius, 
 a, um, adj. Argive. Vol. Fl. virgo, h. e. 
 Io. the daughter of Inachus, king of Ar- 
 gos. If There was also another la- 
 sius, the brother of Dardanus and lover 
 of Ceres (h. e. fond of agriculture). 
 Virg. and Ovid. — Called, also, Iasion, 
 onis. Ovid. 
 
 IASI0S, a, um, adj. of or from lasius, Ia- 
 
 2 sian or Argive. Vol. Flacc. (See lasius, 
 ii.) IT Also, lasius, lasian, of or be- 
 longing to Iasus or Iassus, a city of Caria. 
 Plin. 
 
 IaSON, onis, m. the son of JEson, a king 
 
 of Thessaly. He was deprived of his 
 
 kingdom by his paternal uncle Pelias, 
 
 to whose care he had been intrusted by 
 
 49 
 
 his dying father, and sent to Colchis to 
 get the golden fleece. He sailed thitlier 
 with several companions in the ship 
 Argo (whence they were called Argo- 
 nauts), obtained the golden fleece by 
 the help of Medea, married her in re- 
 turn, then deserted her and married 
 Creusa (or Glance), the daughter of 
 Creon, king of Corinth. Val. Flare. — 
 Hence, Iasonldes, a», m. son of lason. 
 Stat, juvenes, h. e. Thoas and Evneus, 
 sons of lason and Hypsipyle. — Also, Ia- 
 sonlus, a, um, adj. pertaining to lason. 
 Propert. carina, h. c. the ship Argo. 
 
 Ovid, remex, h. e. the Argonauts. 
 
 IT Another lason, a prince or king (ty- 
 r annus) at Pheree, in Thessaly. Cic. 
 
 IaSPACHaTkS (iainraxarrig), as, m. a 
 gem of the agate kind, having some affini- 
 ty with the jasper. Plin. 
 
 IaSPIDEOS (iaspis), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 jasper kind, jasper-like. Plin. 
 IaSPIS (taairis), Idis, f. a jasper, a pre- 
 cious stone of a green color. Plin. 
 
 — Virg. Iaspis fulva, probably our 
 topaz. — Plin. says, that one kind of 
 iaspis was called aerizusa from its re- 
 sembling the air in color ; some think 
 it is the turquois. — Figur. Aug. ap. 
 Macrob. Taspi figulorum^ (as we say) 
 
 jewel. 
 IaSPiuS (iaspis), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 taining to the jasper. Miicen. ap. Is id. 
 lASPrjNyX (iadirovvl), yehis, f. a kind 
 
 of jasper, with cloudy and snow-white 
 spots. Plin. 
 
 IaSSOS, or IaSOS, i, f. a city of Caria, in 
 Asia Minor. Plin. — Hence, lasius 
 (Iassius), a, um, adj. (See lasius.) — 
 lassenses, or Iasenses, ium, the inhabit- 
 ants of the same. Liv. 
 
 IATRALIPTA, or IATRALIPTeS (la- 
 
 2 rpaXeiTrrris), 33, m. a physician that cures 
 by anointing and rubbing. Cels. — 
 Hence, IatrallptlcS, or -leptlce (iarpa- 
 XenrTiKti, sc. r£%v)/), es, f. the art of 
 curing in this way. Plin. IT Writ- 
 ten, also, Iatraleptes, and latroleptes. — 
 Jatrolipta occurs in an Inscript. 
 
 TaTRICk {iarpiKr], sc. rex»"), es, f. the 
 heeding art. Martian. Capell. 
 
 IaTRSNICeS (larpoviKris), rs, m. con- 
 
 2 queror of physicians. Plin. 
 JAVOLENUS, same as Jabolenus. 
 JaXaMaT^E, arum, m. a people on the 
 
 Palus Mceoiis, near the mouth of the 
 
 Ta.iais. Val. Flacc. TT Mela calls 
 
 them Ixamatce. 
 JaXaRTeS, 33, m. a river in and near 
 
 Sogdiana, which fioios into the Caspian 
 ^ jea. Plin. and Mela. 
 JaZyGES, um, m. a Sarmatian people 
 
 3 dwelling by the Danube. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 
 — Sing. lazyx. Ovid. 
 
 IBeR, or HIBeR, eris, in. ('Iflrip, -rjpos), 
 an inhabitant of Iberia in Spain, an Ibe- 
 rian. Lucan. Durus Iber aut Canta- 
 
 ber Hence, a Spaniard. Horat. 
 
 IT Also, an inhabitant of Iberia in Asia ; 
 an Poerian. Val. Flacc. 
 
 IBeRi a, or HiBeRi A, 33, f. 'Ifapia, Ibe- 
 ria, the whole of Spain received this name 
 
 among the Greeks. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 region of Asia, now Imeriti and Georgia, 
 between the Black and Caspian seas. Plin. 
 
 iBERrACCtS (Iberia), a, um, adj. Iberi- 
 
 3 an, Spanish. Sil. 
 
 IBIRICuS (Id.), a, um, adject. Iberian, 
 
 2 Spanish. Horat. Ibericis peruste funi- 
 bus latus, h. e. sparteis, for spartum was 
 abundant in Spain. Plin. mare (which 
 washes Spain on the eastern side). 
 
 IBeRIS Clfinpls), Idis, f. a kind of 
 
 IBeROS.'ot HIBeRuS, i, m."I/?r,/>, ariver 
 
 in Spain, now the Ebro. Plin. 
 
 TT Another in Asian Iberia. Plin. 
 
 IBeROS, or HIBeRuS, a, um, adj. Ibe- 
 rian, h. e. Spanish. Virg. Gurgite 
 Phcebus Ibero tingat equos, h. e. Ocea- 
 no occidentals Ovid. Forma triplex 
 pastoris Iberi, h. e. Geryonis. Horat. 
 piscis, h. e. scomber. — Iberi, orum, 
 the Spaniards. Virg. IT Also, of Poe- 
 na in Asia, Iberian; Iberus, an Iberi- 
 an ; Iberi, the Pjerians. Val. Mace, and 
 Tacit. 
 
 IBeX, Icis, m. a kind of wild goat ; ac- 
 cording to Hard, the chamois. Plin. 8, 
 53, sect. 79. 
 
 IBI (is), adv. there, in that place, skei, 
 
 385 
 
 in eo loco. Cic. Demaratus fugit Tar 
 quinios Corintho, et ibi suas fortunaa 
 constituit. Pandect. Ibi de eo damno 
 prsetor loquitur, h. e. in that edict. Pirn. 
 
 Ibi loci, for in eo loco. IT Also, for 
 
 In iis rebus, in eo, in that, therein, on 
 that. Sallust. Ibi (A. c. in bellis intes- 
 tinis, ca?dibus, &c.) juventutem suam 
 exercuit. Cic. Si quid est quod ad 
 testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratio- 
 res reperiet, there, in that, in that matter. 
 Terent. Ibi nunc sum, J am thinking 
 
 of that, my mind is busy with that. 
 
 IT Of time, immediately, thereupon, then, 
 straightway. Terent. Si tu negaris du- 
 cere, ibi culpam in te transferet. Liv. 
 Ibi infit, annum se tertium, &c. Id. Ibi 
 ira est suppressa, henceforth, from this 
 time. Terent. Ibi demum, then first. — 
 Redundantly. Cic. Ibi turn. TT Rare- 
 ly, thither. Pandect. Cum ibi veneri- 
 mus, to that matter, subject, for istuc. 
 
 IBIDEM (ibi <fc dem or idem), adv. in the 
 same place, avrodi, in eodem loco. JVep. 
 Ipse ibidem manere decrevit. Cic. Ne 
 heic ibidem ante oculos vestros truci- 
 detur. Plaut. Si redierit ilia ad nunc, 
 ibidem loci res erit, for in eodem loco. 
 
 IF For In eadem re, in the same 
 
 thing, in the same matter. Cic. Ccecin. 9. 
 Lassit in eo Crecinam, sublevavit ibidem. 
 IT Rarely, to the someplace. Plaut. 
 
 IBIS (('/?(?), is and Idis, f. the ibis, a bird 
 of Egypt, held sacred by the Egyptians, 
 which destroys serpents. Cic. [This bird 
 was usually supposed to be the Tanta- 
 lus Ibis of L. ; but its real nature was 
 first discovered by Bruce (see Travels, 
 vol. 5, p. 172), and placed beyond a 
 doubt by Cuvier's investigation's. It 
 has been more lately called Numenius 
 Ibis. (See Cuvier's Memoir on tlie Ibis 
 of the Egyptians, in the Annals of the 
 
 Museum of Hist. Nat., Cahier20.)] 
 
 IT Also, a biting and scornful poem of 
 Ovid. 
 
 IBRIDA M ' i Same as Hibiscum ,& c - 3 
 
 IB US, for iis. See Is. 
 
 IByCOS, i, m. v I/3vkos, a Greek lyric poet. 
 He fell among robbers, and, having been 
 mortally wounded, besought some crane» 
 that were flying by to be the witnesses and 
 avengers of his death. A short time after, 
 these robbers, seeing some cranes pass by 
 them in the midst of the city, whispered in 
 jest to one another, Here are the aven- 
 gers of Ibycus. They were seized, and, 
 having confessed the crime, were punished. 
 Cic, Stat, and Auson. 
 
 ICaDIoN, onis, m. a cruel pirate. Lucil. 
 ap. Fest. TT Called, also, Radius. Cic. 
 
 ICaRIa, 33, f. now JVicaria, a small island 
 in the JEgean sea, near Samos, one of the 
 
 Sporadcs. Pompon. Mela. IT Called, 
 
 also, Tear os. Plin. 
 
 ICARloTiS, Idis, f. the daughter of Ica- 
 
 3 rius, h. e. Penelope. Propert. — Adj. 
 Ovid. Tela Icariotide. 
 
 fCARIS, Idis or IdoSjf. the daughter of Ica- 
 
 3 rius, h. e. Penelope. Ovid. 
 
 l C ARIOS, ii, m. the son of QZbalus, king of 
 
 2 Lacedcemon and father of Penelope. Ovid. 
 (He seems to have been also called Ica- 
 rus.) IT Also, Icarius, or Icarus, 
 
 father of Erigone. He was slain by 
 drunken peasants in Attica. He is com- 
 monly called Icarus. He, with his daugh- 
 ter and kis dog Mara, became constella- 
 tions ; his name is Bootes, or, at any rate, 
 the star Arcturus ; Erigone is the Virgin 
 (virgo), and Mcera the Canis Major. Pro- 
 pert, and Hygin. 
 
 ICARIOS, a, um, adj. Icarian, h. e. relax- 
 
 2 ing to Icarius or Icarus, the father of Eri- 
 gone. Ovid. Canis, h. e. the constella- 
 tion Canis Major. Propert. Icarii bo- 
 ves, A. e. septentriones, quos Icarius 
 (Bootes) regit. Stat, palmes (so called 
 because Icarius learned the culture of 
 the vine from Bacchus and practised 
 
 it). Id. umbra, A. e. vitibus plena. 
 
 IT Also, relating to the island Icaria or 
 Icaros; or, according to the fable, to 
 Icarus, the son of Dcedalus. Plin. mare, 
 and, Ovid, aquas ; also, Id. Icarium (ab 
 sol.), h. e. that part of the JEgean sea 
 which is near the island Icaria. Ovid. 
 litus, A. e. of Asia Minor, which is washed 
 by the Icarian sea. 
 
 ICAR6S. See Icaria. 
 
 2 K 
 
ICT 
 
 IDA 
 
 IDE 
 
 1CAR?S, i, m. the son of Dmdalus, who\ 
 escaped with his father from Crete by\ 
 ■me jus of artificial wings ; but lie. approach- 
 ed so near the sun that it melted the xciix\ 
 ■ fastened the wings together, and lie 
 fell into the sea, which is said tu have its 
 name from him, but seems more correctly 
 tu be so called from the island Icarus or 
 
 Jcaria. Odd. IT Another, the father 
 
 of Erigone. See Icarius. 
 
 fCAS (ctffds), fidis, f. the number twenty} 
 
 2 the twentieth day of Uie month ; hence, 
 Icades, um, a festival, kept by the Epic*- 
 reans in honor of their 7imstcr, on tlie 
 twentieth day of every month ; for he ions 
 b ir.i im the twentieth of the mouth. Plin. 
 
 ICCIRCO. See Idcirco. 
 
 ICCIUS PORTUS. See Itius. 
 
 rCfiLOS (ixeXoc, h. e. like), i, m. thebroth- 
 er of Morpheus. Ovid. 
 
 ICHNEUMON (ixvevuoiv), orris, in. the 
 ichneumon or Egyptian rat, which destroys 
 
 the eggs of the crocodile. Plin. 
 
 V Also, an insect very hostile to the spider, 
 called phalangium (Sphexsabulosus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 ICHNOBATkS (ix.vo/2arr)s), Bj m- Tread- 
 er or Tracer, the name of 0:1c of Actwoii's 
 dogs. Ovid. 
 
 ICHNQCxRAPIirX (ixvoynafia), x, f. Hie 
 
 2 ichnography ; the plan or ground-plot of 
 a building. Vitruv. 
 
 ICHNOSA Clxvovaa), a?, the ancient Greek 
 name of the island of Sardinia, from its 
 resembling the sole of a human foot, tx- 
 voc. Plin. 
 
 ICH5R (('xwp), oris, in. watery matter or 
 
 3 humor ; or watery blood. Cels. 
 ICHTHyOCoLLA UxSvoKoMa), ae, f. a 
 
 fish with a glutinous skin, great sturgeon 
 (Acipenser huso, L.); the glue made 
 of it, perhaps isinglass. Plin. and Cels. 
 ICHTHySeSSA {ixOvosaaa, h. e. abound- 
 ing in fish), se, f. a name of the island 
 Icaria. Plin. 
 iCHTHySPHAGi ClxSvoQiyoi), orum, 
 m. the fish-eaters, Ichthyophagi, a name 
 given to several nations. Plin. 
 IC5 (unc), is, Ici, ictum, a. 3. to strike, 
 smite, hit, stab, sting, &c. irXfirroi. Lu- 
 cret. Emicat in partem sanguis, unde 
 icimur ictu. Catull. (de musca), caput 
 telis, sting. Plant, ap. Non. Fuscina 
 ici vidulum. Turpil. ibid. Si iceris me 
 posthac. Plaut. femur, to strike, as a 
 mark of indignation and grief. Liv. 
 Corruit icta, stabbed, slain. Cces. La- 
 pide ictus periit, hit, struck. Horat. 
 Mordaci ferro icta pinus. Liv. Ictus 
 vulnere, h. e. being wounded by a missile 
 weapon. Id. Fulmine ictus ; or, Cic. 
 E coelo ictus, struck by lightning. — 
 Hence, Cic. Me ictum fiuiiantemque 
 vidistis, struck by lightning ; figurative- 
 ly. And, Ovid. Domus icta, h. e. struck 
 down, struck with misfortune, unfortunate. 
 — Hence, to hit, h. e. to reach, attain. 
 
 Senec. Magnitudinem non icturi. 
 
 *" Plant. Colaphum icit, fetch a slap, 
 
 give a buffet. TT Icere fcedus (with or 
 
 without run) aliquo), to make or strike a 
 compact, league ; because, as some sup- 
 pose, a hog was slain on such occa- 
 sions. Cic. IT Also, tn strike, move, 
 
 . disquiet, agitate, affect vehemently. 
 Tdv. Consul rebellioue Bergistanorum 
 ictus, struck, alarmed. Id. Nova re icti, 
 . 'ruck, surprised, astonished. Id. Metu 
 icta, struck, alarmed, disquieted. Id. 
 Conscientia ictus. Horat. Desideriis 
 irta fidelibus, struck, moved, touched. 
 Id. Ut semel icto accessit fervor ca- 
 piti, struck with wine, heated with wine, 
 drunken. 
 YCoN (eiKMV, -6voc), onis, f. an image, pic- 
 . likeness, statue, icon. Plin. Ficta; 
 cera icones, waxen images used for chess- 
 men. 
 ICflNTCOS (cikovikoc), a, um, adj. painted 
 2 or sculptured after the life. Plin. Btatua ; 
 and, Sueton. simulacrum, h. e. a statue 
 resembling in portraiture the original, and 
 also of the natural size. So, Plin. Iconi 
 ens duces pingere. 
 ICONIUM, ii, n. a city of Lycaonia. Cic. 
 TC6SAPR6TI (ciKoacnrpoiTOi), Orum, m 
 2 the first twenty. Pandect. — Their dig 
 nity or rank was called Icosaprotla (ciko 
 rr-i-O'iTcia). Pandect. 
 CTfiRIXS (iitrepias), Sdis, f. a preciout 
 -•tone. Plin. 
 
 ICT£RrCrlS (U-TcpiKdc), a, una, adj. ill of 
 
 2 the jaundice, jaundiced, icterical. Juce- 
 nal. 
 
 ICTERGS (licrepos), i, m. a small yellowish 
 bird, which Pliny, 30, 2S, takes to be the 
 Galgulus, and the sight of which is said 
 to cire the jaundice, which also is called 
 icterus. Plin. 
 
 ICTIS (i'ktij), ulis, f. a kind of weasel or 
 marten. Plin. 
 
 ICT0S (ico), us, m. a stroke, blow, stab, 
 hit, thrust, cast, nXnyf). Cic. Vulnus in 
 latere, quod acu puuetum videretur, pro 
 ictu gladiatorio probari, h. e. a stab or 
 thrust with a sword. Curt. Ictu certo 
 destiuata ferire. Plin. Vibrare ictus. 
 W. eminus cominusque inferre. Cic. 
 infligere, or inligere. Tacit, intenta- 
 re. Veilei. Dare cervicem ad ictum 
 servi sui. Ovid, graves ferre, h. c. in- 
 ferre, infligere. Cos. defendere, ac re- 
 pellere, to ward off. Virg. Medieari ic- 
 tum hastre, the wound inflicted by. Id. 
 Lapis non pertulit ictum, nor kept up its 
 force so as to strUce. Plin. Ictibus c.e- 
 dere arborem, by blows of the axe. Id. 
 serpentium vesparum, the sting. Cic. 
 A bestiis ictus, inorsus, impetus, a blow, 
 kick, thrust, &c. Ovid. Phcebei ictus ; and, 
 Horat. fervidi, h. e. the beating rays of 
 the sun. Plin. Ictus alae, the flapping. 
 Id. pedum, the stamping. Id. muro- 
 rum, battering. Aurel. ^Vict. Ictu san- 
 guinis exstinctus est, of an apoplectic fit. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Ictus enim fit et vul- 
 nerantur arteria?, a stricture, sudden 
 pain, paroxysm, shock, in consequence 
 of excessive exertion of the voice. 
 Cos. piloium, throw, discharge. Liv. 
 Sopitum fuisse regem subit,o ictu, sc. 
 securis, stroke, cut. Plin. Ictu primo, 
 at the first blow, at the first cast, at once. 
 Tacit. Singulis veluti ictibus bella tran- 
 sigere, h. e. by single, separate attacks, 
 and not at once, with one continued at- 
 tack. Auct. B. Afric. Uno ictu conten- 
 dere, neque remittere, with one unremit- 
 ted effort, with a continued attack, without 
 intermission. Gcll. Eodem ictu tempc- 
 ris, at the same moment. Tacit. Sub ic- 
 tum dari, to come within reach or sight of 
 the enemy, come to close quarters with the 
 enemy. Senec. Sub ictu habere aliquid, 
 to have within reach, near, before the eyes. 
 Id. Extra ictum esse, out of reach of 
 weapons, h. e. out of danger. Id. Sub 
 ictu nostro positum, h. e. in our power. 
 Id. Sub ictu esse, h. e. in danger, at 
 stake. Sil. Sub ictu esse, to be before 
 the eyes. Further, Cic. Ictus fulminis 
 stroke. Liv. arietis, the blow or thrust 
 of the battering-ram. Sueton. calcis, a 
 kick. Plin. Ictus languidus, beating of 
 the pulse, pulse. — Hence, the beat (called 
 also percussio) of tlie feet or fingers, to 
 mark time, or to denote the recurrence 
 of the equal members of a verse. Ho 
 rat. Cum senos redderet ictus, h. e. sex 
 pedes omnes iambos. Quintil. Pedum et 
 digitorum ictu intervallasignant. (Com- 
 pare Horat. Facta canit pede ter per- 
 cusso, h. r . in iambic trimeters ; so that this 
 ictus or beat, marked, in this case, not a 
 foot, but a metre. Perhaps, in the pre- 
 ceding example, ictus may refer both 
 to the rise and fall of the foot or hand. 
 Quintil. says that musicians marked 
 by an ictus sometimes a single note, 
 and sometimes more.) Plin. Ad ictus 
 modulantium pedum movcri (in music 
 Horat. pollicis, se. quo lyra pulsatur 
 the regular stroke So, Plin. ( ithanr, 
 h. c. upon the strings of the cithara. - 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ictus calamitatis, a blow 
 or stroke. Id. Voluptas non ilium habet 
 ictum, quo pellat an muni, //. e. stimula 
 
 ling power, strong impulse. IT Lucan 
 
 Ictus frnderis, striking, concluding. 
 
 II Also, the stress laid in pronunciation 
 
 upon an accented syllable. Quintil. 
 
 IT Ancientlv, Ictusj i, 2d decl. Quutlr.tr, 
 ap. Geil. 
 
 iC'I'iH. a, um, particip. from ico. 
 
 IC0NC0LA fdiniin. from icon), ac, f. a 
 
 2 small image, parva icon, eixdviov. Sue 
 ton. 
 
 IDA, a?, and II>k, es, f. v I ( \>y, Ida, a moun 
 lain in Phriigia and Troas, where Cybele 
 was worshiped, and Paris passed judg- 
 ment on the 'hrce goddesses. Virg. Inv 
 minet Ida super. Smec. Decies nivi 
 38(3 
 
 bus canuit Ide. — Also, Ida, a moun:a:n 
 in Crete, where Jupiter was concealed, in 
 order to escape the voracity of his father. 
 
 Ovid. If Hence, Idams, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Ida in Pterygia and 
 Troas. Virg. Alma parens Idafa deum ; 
 and, Cic. mater, //. e. Cybele. Id. hkti 
 cliori. Val. Flace. Idaba bn.wis, //. e. 
 libia Berecynthia. .Mela, mons ; and, 
 Cic. collis, jugum, h. c. mount Ida. Senec. 
 Idasus leo, h. e. ingens, horribilis, quales 
 in Ida sunt, ubi et Berecynthia: currum 
 trahere dicuntur. Horat. Id.eaf? naves, 
 It. c. Trojan. Ocid. hospes ; and judex; 
 and, Cic pastor, //. e. Paris. Martial. 
 puer, //. e. Ganymede. Sil. sanguis, h. e. 
 Romanorum, qui a Trojanis per ^Eneam 
 oriundi. — Also, IiLvan, of or pertaining 
 to Ida in Crete. Virg. mons, h. e. 
 mount Ida. Plin. Idaei Dactyli, A. e. 
 certain precious stones, or stones in t'tc 
 shape of a finger or thumb, dug from 
 mount Ida. (But Cic. Idiei Dactyli and 
 Digiti, priests of Cybele.) MartiaL bus- 
 turn, /(. e. of Jupiter, supposed by the 
 
 Cretans to have died. IT Propert. 3, 
 
 1, 27. confounds the Phrygian Ida with 
 the Cretan. 
 
 IDALIS, idis, f. adj. sc. tellus, a region 
 not far from the Phrygian Ida, in Mysia 
 or JEolts. Lucan. 3," 204. (si lectio cer- 
 ta). Others read JEn'is. 
 
 IDALIUM, ii, n. a town, mountain and 
 wood in Cyprus, sacred tn Venus. Virg. 
 and Plin. — Hence, Idalius, a, um, adj. 
 Idalian. Virg. Venus. Stat, vclucres, 
 h. e. doves, as sacred to Venus. Id. 
 succi, Cyprian ointments Propert. as- 
 trum, /(. e. the planet Venus. Sil. sagit- 
 ta, //. e. of love. — Idalia, sc. terra, the 
 region about Idalium. Virg. — ldalie. 
 es, f. (for Idalia), sc. dea, h. e. Venus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IDCiRCQ,andICCIRC5 (id & circa), adv. 
 on that account, therefore, for that reason, 
 rovvexa, Sta rovro. Cic. Non, si Opi- 
 mium defendisti, idirco te isti bonum 
 civem putabunt. Id. Aliud alii videtur 
 esse : et idcirco alius alio nomine id 
 appellat. Id. Idcirco, quia veram cau- 
 sam habebam, brevi peroravi. Cws. 
 Idcirco discedere, quo facilius, &c. Cic. 
 Idcirco, ne, &c. Id. Idcirco nemo su- 
 periorum attigit, ut iste tolleret. Id. 
 Non idcirco eorum usum dimiseram, 
 quod iissuccenserem. Cohan, Idcirco, 
 
 quoniam,&c. IT Also, in that or this, 
 
 therein, so far. Cic. Si mens voluntas- 
 que divina idcirco consuluit hominibus, 
 quod iis largita est rationem, inasmuch 
 as, in this, that it has, &.C. 
 
 ID£A (iSla), ae, f. properly, a Greek word, 
 
 2 signifying a form, and which Cic ex- 
 presses by spedes or forma. — Hence, a 
 form or image present to the mind (as dis- 
 tinguished from the sensible form of a 
 thing), an idea, notion, conceptiov, as 
 representing the actual, inherent, eternal 
 form or nature (and not that which may 
 appear to the senses) ; an ideal mode/, 
 the pure, absolute, abstract idea of a thing. 
 Cic. — Also, a mi del, pattern, original, 
 as the living countenance » of a pic- 
 ture. Senec. 1T Also, the thinking 
 
 faculty, the intelligent mind, the power t": 
 think. Posid. ap. Macrob. 
 
 iDKaIJS (idea>, e, adj. existing in idea, 
 
 3 ideal ; or, forming or conceiving ideas. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 IDEM iis fc the syllable dem), E&DE31, 
 IDEM, pron. the same, just that, just the, 
 b airos, ii ai<Ti), rd air 6. Cic. Ejus- 
 dem generis animantes, of the same 
 kind. Id. Ad causas simillimas inter 
 Be, Vel poti is easdem, oe rather identical. 
 
 I'. Sed ul'i Xenocrates, ubi Aristoteles 
 ista tetigit? hos enim quasi eosdem 
 esse vultis. id. Dedit divinis duo gen- 
 era tnotus: unum, quod semper esset in 
 eodem ©que, et idem in omnibus, atque 
 uno modo celeraret. Id. Amicus est 
 
 tanquam alter idem* a second self. 
 
 IT To express the identity of two things, 
 it is followed by qui, qua, quod, ac or 
 atque, and also vt, quam, quasi (A. c. 
 quam si, the same as if) ; where in Eng- 
 lish we use as, and sometimes who or 
 with. Cic. Tua eadem virtus fuit, quo» 
 in privato quondam tuo proavo, tht 
 same with that, which, &c. Id. Iidem 
 abeunt, qui venerant, as. Id. Nor 
 
IDE 
 
 1DO 
 
 IDO 
 
 idem est servulus, quod familia. Cms. 
 Jurat, se eundem casum subiturum, 
 quemcunque ei fortuna tribuisset. Cic. 
 Eandera constituit potesiatem, quam, 
 si, Sec. Id. Idem valere debet, ac si 
 pater indicaret, the same as though. Id. 
 Idem videtur esse, atque id quod, &.c. 
 the same thing as. Id. Eisdem fere ver- 
 bis, ut actum disputatuinque est. Co- 
 han. Feracitatempotius sequamur, quae 
 non eadem portione vincitur pretio, 
 quain viucit abundantia. Id. Sensu 
 enim aniisso, fit idem, quasi natus 
 non esset omnino, just as if, precisely 
 the same as if. — Followed by cum (as 
 with in English). Liv. In eadem me- 
 cuin Africa genitum, in the same Afri- 
 ca that I was. Tacit. Hunc ego eo- 
 dem inecum patre genitum. — With 
 dnt. Ilorat. Invitum qui servat, idem 
 facit occidenti, the same as if he killed 
 liinu — With et or que. Cic. Idem- 
 ne sit pertinacia et perseverantia (to 
 which our idiom corresponds, wheth- 
 er pertinacity and perseverance are the 
 same). Id. Imperii nostri terrarumque 
 
 idem est extreinum. ^F JVeut. Idem, 
 
 substantively, with a genit. Cic. Idem 
 
 juris, for idem jus. IF Also, Eadem 
 
 [aid. fern.), sc. via, the same way. Liv. 
 Eadem reverti, the way he went. So, Id. 
 Eadem degressus nuntius, the way he 
 came. Cic. Eadem, qua ceteri fugere 
 noluit, the same way or path as the others. 
 
 — Also, for eodem, to the same place. 
 Liv. 4, 33. Ed. Drak. ; other Edd. eo- 
 dem. — Also, at the same time. Plaul. 
 
 Atque eadem mulieres apparebunt. 
 
 IT Ml. neut. Eodem. (See Eodein.) 
 
 TF Et idem and Idemque, and indeed, 
 and — too, and withal, and that too, and 
 the same too. Cic. Asiam istam refer- 
 tam, et eandem delicatam. Id. Certis- 
 simi iidemque acerrimi patroni. — It 
 often supplies the place of etiam or 
 item 1 ; and, when the two things to 
 which it is related are apparently incon- 
 sistent, tamen ; also, too, likewise, at the 
 same time, withal, and yet. Cic. Viros 
 fortes, eosdem bonos esse volumus, 
 good too. Id. Duo musici, qui erant 
 quondam iidem poetae, machinati sunt 
 versum, poets withal, likewise poets. Id. 
 Atque idem ego contendo, I contend also 
 (literally, I the same). Id. Suavissimus 
 et idem facillimus (but this may come 
 under the preceding head ; though, in- 
 deed,that may perhaps be included quite 
 as well under this). As, Euphrates 
 et Tigris magno aquarum divortio iter 
 percurrunt ; iidem (and yet) paulatim 
 in arctius cneunt. Cic. Nihil vero utile, 
 quod non idem honestum, also, likewise, 
 too. (When the relative is used, it 
 precedes idem.) — Idem is also repeated 
 in the sense of at once, as well — as, at 
 the sume time — and. Cic. Tuus idem 
 et idem noster, at once yours and mine. 
 Id. Idem maestitiam meam reprehendit, 
 idem jocum. Id. Fuisse quosdam, qui 
 iidem ornate, iidem versute dicerent, 
 at the same time — and, not only — but at 
 
 the same time also. IT Sallust. Idem 
 
 velle atque nolle, to wish and not to wish 
 the same, h. e. to have the same opinions 
 
 or views. 1T Also, one person, a 
 
 single individual ; when the idea of at 
 the same time is implied. Cic. Est mos 
 hominum, ut nolint eundem pluribus 
 rebus excellere. Liv. Nuntium Romam 
 eundem Ardeamque mittit, the same 
 messenger, one messenger. Cic, FJnum 
 (genus comparationum) de eodem et 
 alio, h. e. a comparison of two things to 
 see wherein they are different things (dis- 
 tinguished from a comparison de majore 
 et minore, as, for instance, of the value 
 
 of two things). TT Unus et idem, or, 
 
 unus idemque, pleonastically, as in 
 English, one and the same. Cic. Uno et 
 eodem statu. Id. Uno eodemque tem- 
 pore. IT Joined with other pronouns, 
 
 Cic. Idem iste Mithridates. Id. Idem 
 ego ille. Id. Eundem te. Id. Ejus- 
 
 dem illius inimici. IT Isdem, for 
 
 iisdem. Sallust. — Eodem, eosdem, &c. 
 are sometimes used as dissyllables by 
 the poets. Vvrg. and Propert. — Idem, 
 for iidem, Ovid. ; and Eidem, Inscripi. 
 
 — Eidem, for idem (nom. sing.). Nepos. 
 Phoc. 2. Ed. Weusing. alone has idem. 
 
 iDeNTIDEM (perhaps for idem itidem ; 
 or item et item; or idem et idem), 
 adv. now and then, ever and anon, re- 
 peatedly, at intervals, Siyi/enids- Cic. 
 Recitabatur identidein Pompeii testi- 
 monium. Id. Revolvor identidein in 
 Tusculanum. Catull. Qui sedens ad- 
 versus identidem te spectat. 
 
 TDEo (id &. eo, as if that (he did, &c.) 
 for this reason), adv. therefore, for that 
 cause or reason, on that account, dia tovto. 
 Cic. Ideo C. Claudius retulit, ut C. 
 Verres posset auferre ? Id. An ideo 
 aliquid fecit, ne, &c. ? Id. Ideo mihi 
 non satisfacio, quod nullam partem 
 consequi possum. Id. Mulieres ideo 
 bene olere, quia nihil olebant. Cels. 
 CluaB omnia ideo noscenda sunt, quo- 
 niam aliud alii convenit. Cces. Ne- 
 cessarium esse existimavit, Pompeium 
 fieri certiorem: atque ideo continuato 
 itinere, &c. Vvrg. Nee cellis ideo con- 
 tende Falernis. 
 
 IDr5GRAPHuS (i5ioypa(poi), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 auto graphical, written in one's own hand- 
 writing. Qell. Idiographum librum 
 Virgilii sese inspexisse. 
 
 IDioTa (ioLojrns), 32, m. properly, a pri- 
 vate person ; one not in office ; a common 
 man ; hence, an ignorant, illiterate, un- 
 skilled, inexperienced man (in opposition 
 to one who understands an art or science ; 
 a man of taste and judgment). Cic. Quae 
 non-modo istum hominem ingeniosum 
 atque intelligentem, verum etiam 
 quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas ap- 
 pellat, delectare possent. Id. Rem 
 paternam ab idiotarum divitiis ad phi- 
 losophorum regulam perduxit, h. e. 
 what the vulgar call riches; the riches 
 of the unphilosophical and unenlightened. 
 Also, Vitruv. (who applies the term to 
 a person unskilled in architecture). 
 
 IDIoTiCitS (iSiuriKos), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 ignorant, unenlightened, unskilful. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 IDioTiSMiJS (iSiojTio-uos), i, m. a com- 
 
 2 mon, familiar (but not low) way of speak- 
 ing ; an imitation of the language of the 
 common sort ; a manner of expression 
 borrowed from every-day life. Senec. 
 
 IDISTAVISOS campus (h. e. eidis-sta- 
 visch or confederate field, where the eidis- 
 Stava or sworn court of the confederate 
 nations was held; from stava, h. e. a 
 staff, in a court), a region on the Weser, 
 according to Manneft, between- Blotho 
 and Minden, but more probably between 
 Hameln and Rinteln, where the village of 
 Stane now lies. Tacit. 
 
 IDMoN, onis, m. the father of Arachne. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Idmonius, a, um, adj. 
 of Idmon. Ooid. Arachne. 
 
 IDoLhiUM, i, and IDoLiTJM (slSuXeTov), 
 
 3 ii, n. any place where idols are worshiped. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IDoLiCXtS (eIScjXikgs), a, um, ad], per- 
 
 3 tainino- to idols. Tertull. 
 
 IDOLIUM. See Idoleum. 
 
 IDoL5LaTReS, and IDoLoLaTRa 
 
 3 (eiS<.o\o\&Tpri$), ce, m. an idolater, idolo- 
 ruin cultor. Tertull. 
 
 IDoLSLXTRIa {eidwXolarpeia), 33, f. 
 idolatry, idol worship. Tertull. 
 
 IDoLoLXTRIS (s'ISojXov and \arpig; as 
 if eiS'o\'>\aTpl<;), idis, f. she that wor- 
 shios idols ; idolatrous. Prudent. Ido- 
 lolatris religio. Others read idololatrix. 
 (Prudent., in this passage, shortens 
 the second syllable, contrary to analo- 
 gy-) 
 
 ID5L6THyTUM (ei<iu>\6$VTov), i, n. a 
 
 sacrifice to idols. Tertull. TT Adj. 
 
 Tertull. Ab idolothytis voluptatibus, 
 h. e. attendant on idol worship, pertainino- 
 to the worship of idols. 
 
 ID5LTJM, and ID5L6N (eiSioXov), i, n. 
 
 2 an image, form or representation of a 
 thing, as present to the eves or* the 
 mind. Lucil. ap. Non. Idola Epicuri. 
 Cic. Atomi, inane, imagines, quag idola 
 nominant, quorum incursione non so- 
 lum videmus, sed etiam cogitamus, 
 h. e. the forms (exuviae) which proceed 
 from objects, and impress the eyes or 
 mind. — Also, a form, spectre, apparition. 
 Plin. Ep. Mox apparebat idolon, senex 
 
 made et squalore confectus. 1T Also, 
 
 in the fathers of the church, an image 
 or representation of a false god ; an idol. 
 Tertull. 
 
 387 
 
 IDSMeXe, es, f. a city of Macedonia, 
 above Cyrrhestis in the region of Gortynia. 
 (It seems not to occur in Latin ; but ire 
 Greek, Eidouivn and 'Idnuivn, and also 
 a plural form occur.) — Hence, Idome- 
 nenses, ium, m. the inhabitants of the 
 same. Plin. — Also, Idomenius, a. 
 um, adj. in Catull. 64, 178. Idome- 
 niosne petam montes? h. e. mountains 
 in the region of this city, or, at least, on 
 the shore of Macedonia ; unless it mean 
 Cretan, as Idomeneus was king in 
 Crete. (In the passage quoted, Idome- 
 nios has only four syllables.) 
 
 ID5M2NEUS, ei and eos, m. 'Uoucvevc, 
 
 3 a king in Crete, and one of the heroes in 
 the Trojan pear, son of Deucalion, grand- 
 son of Minos. Virg. ir See Idome- 
 nius, under Idomene. 
 
 IDoNee (idoneus), adv. fitly, suitably, 
 
 I meetly, iKavtos. Cic. Exordium animum 
 idonee comparans ad reliquam dictio- 
 nem. IF Also, sufficiently, adequate- 
 ly, properly, duly, with proper security. 
 Pandect. Idonee cavere, to give sufficient 
 security. Id. Magis idonee refieere 
 parietem. Id. Rationes idonee admin- 
 istrate. — Tertull. Idonius (comp.). 
 
 IDoNeiTAS (Id.), atis, f. aptness, ability, 
 
 3 skill. Augustin. servi. 
 
 IDoNErS (unc.)j a, um, adj. fit, meet, 
 proper, suitable, convenient, apt, due, 
 becoming, well suited, loell adapted, op- 
 portune, advantageous, enirfiSeiog. Cic. 
 Minus idoneis verbis uti. Id. Rem 
 quampiam idonea laude afficere. Id. 
 Legiones idoneas per te brevi tempore 
 comparasti. Nepos. Causam idoneam 
 nacti, qua negarent oportere, &c. a 
 convenient reason, a fine pretence. Flor. 
 Satis superque idonea clades, all and 
 more than all that might be expected from a 
 discomfiture. Nepos. Tempus idoneurn 
 studiis obsequendi suis. Cms. Locus 
 ad aciem instruendamopportunus atque 
 idoneus. Cic. Falernum mihi semper 
 idoneurn visum est diversorio. Horat. 
 Litterulis Gracis imbutus, idoneus arti 
 cuilibet, of a capacity for any art what- 
 ever. Quintil. Idoneus rhetori puer, 
 h. c. qui rhetori erudiendus committa- 
 tur, fit for, ready for. Cic Consilia ido- 
 nea ad hoc nostrum negotium. Id. Lex 
 est ratio ad jubendum et deterrendum 
 idonea. Id. Non essem ad ullam causam 
 idoneus, ju dices, si hoc non viderem. 
 Quintil. Componere materias in hoc 
 (ace.) idoneas. — With infin. Horat. 
 Fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus. 
 — Substantively. Tacit. Apud idonea 
 provinciarum, h. e. loca idonea et op- 
 
 portuna. IT Implying desert, icorthy, 
 
 deserving. Cic. Si adductus gratia, 
 minus idoneurn hominem praemio affe- 
 cisset. Id. Pompeius idoneus non est, 
 qui impetret, worthy to obtain. Id. Res 
 idonea, de qua quaeratur, worth inquiring 
 about. Terent. Adeon' videmur vobis 
 idonei, in quibus sic illudatis ? Cic, 
 Tibi idoneus visus est, ut cum eo dedica- 
 tionem communicares. So, Cic. Saape 
 idoneis hominibus indigentibus, de re 
 familiari impertiendum, needy and de- 
 sfrving assistance. — And, with the abl. 
 as dignus. Auct. ad Herenn. Nee res 
 huiniles idoneas sua dignitate judicare, 
 
 worthy of. IF Also, sufficient, able, 
 
 trust-worthy, satisfactory, credible, safe, 
 sound, sure. Cic. Cujus eloquentias est 
 auctor, et idoneus quidem mea senten- 
 tia, a. Ennius. Uv. Idoneos habeo 
 auctores, ita responsum ab Senatu esse. 
 Pandect. Non idoneus tutor. Id. Si ab 
 idoneo debitore ad inopem transtulerit 
 obligationem, h. e. ab eo debitore, qui 
 est solvendo, able to pay. Id. Idoneis 
 hominibus collocare pecuniam, in good 
 hands (others read nominibus, for good 
 notes). Scnec. Cum quingentos denarios 
 mutuos cuidam promisisset, et ilium 
 parum idoneurn comperisset. Pandect. 
 Idoneus homo, h. e. of good repute and 
 credit. — Also, of things in which we 
 may trust, sufficient, satisfactory, ade- 
 quate, in good condition, safe, trust-wor~ 
 thy, sound. Pandect. Idoneurn parie- 
 tem esse dixerunt, si onera, quae modo 
 jure imponantur, sustinere possit. Id. 
 Minus idonea navis. Id. Idonea pig. 
 nora, h. e. quae sufficiunt in quantita- 
 tem debiti. Id. Idoneam cautioner* 
 
JEJ 
 
 JEN 
 
 IGN 
 
 offerre, sufficient security. 1T Comp. 
 
 Idoneior. Pandect, and Tertull. (But 
 othersread idoniur throughout.) 
 
 ID6S (elSoc), n. the form, representation, 
 
 3 copied from some original (idea). Se- 
 nec. 
 
 IDGLIS (idus), e, adj. as Idulis ovis, h. c. 
 which was sacrificed to Jupiter on the Ides. 
 Fest. and Macrob. 
 
 IDOMs, es, and IDOMjEa, '&:, f. a re- 
 gion of Palestine, bordering upon Ju- 
 dxea and Arabia Pctrcea; it stands also 
 for Judaa. Plin. and Lucan. — Hence, 
 Iduuneus, a, um, adj. Idumaan, of or 
 pertaining to Idumaa or Palatine. Virg. 
 palmar Martial, triumphi, h. c. oca- 
 Jerusalem and Judtca. 
 
 ID05, as, a. 1. to divide} according to 
 
 3 Macrob., an Etrurian word, and the 
 root of Idus. 
 
 5D0S (probably from the Greek plural, 
 eidovc, from eioo», by which are to be 
 understood, the phases of the moon, 
 and, in particular, the time of full 
 moon ; according to Macrob. from 
 iduo), uum, Ibus, f. the ides of a month, 
 viz. the loth day of March, May, July 
 and October, and Uie ]3tk of the other 
 montJis. Cic. — The interest of money 
 was paid especially upon the Calends 
 and Ides. HoraL and Cic. — The Ides 
 were sacred to Jupiter, as the Calends 
 to Juno. Varr. ap. Macrob. 
 
 ID003, a, um, adj. divided. Macrob. 
 Vidua quasi valde idua, id est, valde 
 divisa. 
 
 IDYLLWM. See Edullium. 
 
 JEBOSIACOS, a, um, adj. Jebusite, of the 
 JebiLsites, of the men of Jerusalem (which 
 was anciently inhabited by Jebusites). 
 Prudent. Others read Jebusaicus. 
 
 J2CSR5S0S (jecur), a, um, adj. diseased 
 
 3 in the liver. Sidon. 
 
 JECoR (unc), jecoris and jeclnoris, jocl- 
 noris, joclneris, n. the liver, r\-nap. Cic. 
 
 and Liv. IT It was thought by the 
 
 ancients to be the commencement of 
 the veins, and to supply the body with 
 blood; hence, they also regarded it as 
 the seat of the affections. Horat. Non 
 ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla, puerve 
 Senec. Jecur alicujus merendo flectere, 
 h. e. cor vincere, et amorem captare, 
 Horat. Fervens difficile bile tumet je- 
 cur. Senec. Contine jecur, h. e. dolo 
 rem. Bibac. ap. Sueton. En cor Zeno 
 doti, en jecui Cratetis, h. c. prudentia, 
 sapientia. 
 
 JfiCOSCOLUM (dimin. from jecur), i, n 
 a little liver, -iiKartov. Cic. Musculo 
 rum jecuscula. 
 
 JeJ0NaTI5 (jejuno), Gnis, f. a fastina-, 
 
 3 fast. _ Tertull. 
 
 JeJONaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. he who fas 
 
 3 a faster. Augustin. 
 
 JeJONk (jejunus), adv. with an empty 
 stomach, fasting, diraari. — Hence, in 
 speech, meagrely, dryly, coldly, frigidly. 
 languidly, h. e. without ornament, without 
 spirit or force. Cic. Iisdem de rebus 
 jejune quosdam et eziliter disputavisse 
 aubtilely, dryly, nakedly. Id. Haecdicun 
 tur fortasse jejunius. Qcll. Infecunde 
 atque jejune laudare. Plin. Ep. Ut 
 illud immodice et redundanter, ita hoc 
 
 jejune et infirme. IF Cic. Quis je 
 
 Junius dixit inimicus, less favorably, 
 with less pruise, more grudgingly. 
 
 JeJONToSOS (jejunium), a, um, adj./asft 
 
 3 ing, hungry. Plant. Neque jejunio 
 
 siorem. neque magis effertum ' fame 
 
 vidi. 
 
 JeJONITaS (jejunus), atis, f. emptiness, 
 empty stomach, fasting, hunger, vnuTcin. 
 Plant. Jejunitatis plenus, aniina fasti- 
 da. Alii aliter leg. II Also, dry- 
 ness. Vitruv. Jejunitas (tegularum), 
 qua est a fornacibus excocta, dryness. 
 
 1T Also, want, deficiency. Vitruv 
 
 humoris, h. r. dryness. So, Cic. bona 
 rum artium, want of knowledge of, igno 
 
 rancc. H In speaking, dryness, slen 
 
 derncss, barrenness, poverty, wont of 
 spirit, coldness, meagreness, as a fault ; 
 or, not as a fault, but only as opposed 
 to ubcrtas and copia, it may be rendered 
 dryness, plainness, want of ornament, 
 Cic. Sed cavenda est presso ill i oratori 
 inopia et jejunitas, amplo autem infla 
 turn et corruptuin oration is genus. Id. 
 Sijejunitatem,etsiccitatem,et inopiam, 
 
 dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum , 
 elegans, in Attico genere poiiit. hoc] 
 recte dumtazat. /./.Qui cum obrue- 
 rentur copia sententiarum atque verbo- 
 rum, jejunitatem et faniem se malle, 
 quam ubertatem et copiam dicer, nt. 
 JeJONIUM (Id.), ii, n. a fast, abstinence 
 
 2 from food, pnn-cia. Ovid. Illos longa 
 
 dotnant inopi jejunia victu. Id. solve- 
 re, to break. Id. ponere, to lay aside, 
 remit, end. Cels. Jejunio a'grum vexa- 
 re, by keeping him to a strict diet. Horat. 
 Indicere jejunia. Liv. Jejunium Cere- 
 ri iustituere. — Hence, hunger. Ovid. 
 In vacuis spargit jejunia venis. Id. 
 Pascere jejunia. Id. satiare. Id. se- 
 dare. Id. placare. — Also, want. Lu- 
 can. Jejunia und;e, h. c. thirst. 
 
 "J Also, leanness, poorness, as of a beast. 
 Virg. — Of a field, barrenness, unpro- 
 ductiveness. Colum. 
 JeJC'NS (Id.), as, n. 1. to fast, abstain from 
 
 3 f>>d, vncFTCvw. Tertull. —With dot. 
 
 Tertull. Si uni arbusculm jejunare ma- 
 luisset, to abstain from. 
 
 JhJ t N S (unc), a, um, adj. fasting, that 
 has m t taken food or drink; hence also, 
 famished, hungry, vija-ts, aoiroc. Cic. 
 Cum quidem biduum ita jejunus fuis- 
 sein, ut ne aquam quidem gustarem. 
 Lucret. Jejuna cupido, h. e. fames. 
 Plin. Jejuna aviditas, hungry, greedy. 
 II. Jejuna saliva (A. e. hominis jejuni), 
 fatting spittle. Id. Faba jejuno ore com- 
 manducata. Horat. Lupus jejunis den- 
 tibus acer. Plin. Scorpiones jejunum 
 medicamentum egerunt, h. c. jejuno 
 ore emissum. Propert. Cerberus jeju- 
 no sono, h. c. latratu famelico, a hungry 
 bark. Cic. Misera ac jejuna plebecula, 
 famished, starved. — Also, thirsty. . Pro- 
 pert. Vilein jejuna; sa?pe negavit aquam. 
 
 IT Also, empty, void, wanting. Cels. 
 
 Jejunum intest'inum, the empty gut (so 
 called, because it transmits the food as 
 soon as it receives it). Lucret. Corpora 
 succo jejuna. — And with the genii. 
 Cic Jejunas igitur hujus multiplicis 
 orationis aures civitatis accepimus, de- 
 void, as yet not having heard, unacquaint- 
 ed with. IT Also, dry, droughty, bar- 
 ren, meagre, unproductive. Cic. ager. 
 Virg. glarea. Colum. Omnis humus, 
 inferiorem partem jejuniorem habet. 
 Senec. Quid tarn nudum inveniri potest, 
 quam hoc saxum? quid ad copias respi- 
 cienti jejunius? — Figur. unproductive, 
 barren, fruitless, without effect. Cic. So- 
 livaga cognitio et jejuna, unproduc- 
 tive, useless. Id. concertatio verborum. 
 Id. Frigida et jejuna calumnia, iveak, 
 without power or force. — And in speak- 
 ing and writing, meagre, dry, frigid, 
 spiritless, slender, barren; opposed to co- 
 piosus and. plenus. Cic. Si quis aut An- 
 tonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse 
 pleniorem putet. Id. Sunt ejus orati- 
 ones jejuna?. Id. De jejunis (h. e. though 
 speaking of, efce.) plena est oratio tua. 
 Quintil. Neque adeo jejunam ac paupe- 
 rem natura eloquentiam fecit, ut una 
 de re bene did, nisi semel, non possit 
 
 1T Also, small, miserable, contempti 
 
 ble, vile, worthless, mean, low. Cic. S 
 non jejunum hoc nescio quid, quod ecro 
 eessi, et contemnendum videbitur. // 
 Nihil in me, non modo perlidiosum sed 
 ne hutnile quidem, aut jejunum, mean 
 spirited, little, envious. Id. Illud vero 
 pusilli animi est, et ipsa malevolentia 
 (abl.) jejuni atque inanis, belittled, envi- 
 ous, narrow, small, meagre. *I Also, 
 
 sparing, scanty, little, thin. Virg. Sum- 
 maque jejuna sanie infuscatur arena. 
 
 1 1 NTS, cunt is, particip. See Eo, 
 
 JeNTaCi LUM (jento). i, n. a breakfast, 
 an early luncheon, dkpariapa. Sueton. Vi r 
 tell. 13. Epulas trifariam semper, inter- 
 dum quadrifariam dispertiebat : in jen- 
 tacula, et prandia, el coenas, comissati. 
 onesque: facile omnibus sumciens vo- 
 mitandi consuetudine (so i hat here at 
 least it differs from prandium). Martia 1 . 
 Surgite: jam vendit pueris jentacula 
 pistor, 
 
 JkNTaTiO (Id.), «nis, f. a breakfastimr, 
 
 3_o breakfast. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 JENTQ (unc), as, n. 1. to breakfast, to 
 
 2 take an early meal, &Kpari r op,ai. Sueton. 
 It uvane singulos, jarnne jentassent, 
 sciscitaretur. 
 
 388 
 
 IeRXE, es, or Ie£NX,cb, f. 'lipvn. Ireland 
 Claudian. and Apul. 
 
 IeSOS, u, m. Jesus, fie name of our Sa- 
 vior, 'lt/aovs. It is a trisyllable, with the 
 i short. Juveiic. .- a dissyllable, Jesics. 
 SeduLs a dissyllable, but so that the i 
 
 is still a vowel. Prudent. IT Also, 
 
 .hsus or Joshua, one of the Hebrew ji 
 Prudent, who makes it a dissyllable, 
 Jesus. 
 
 lETM('lilTai, Pausau. ; 'It'irng, and'ltrr/j, 
 Steph. By:.), arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 island los. Plin. (See Ios.) II Al- 
 so, letae ('Ierai. Steph. Byi.), arum, f. 
 a town in Sicily ; hence, letenses, its in- 
 habitants. Plin. — The mountain on 
 which the town lies is called by Sil. Ieta. 
 
 IGILi I'M, ii, n. an island near Etruna, 
 now Giglio. Cws. 
 
 IGITi II (possibly from id agitur), conj. 
 re, then, accordingly, as this it so. 
 ovv. otpaye, rotyapovv, roiwv ; an illa- 
 tive conjunction expressing a necessary 
 consequence. Ctc. Habes igitur, Tube- 
 ro, confitentem reum. Id. Pro his igi- 
 tur omnibus rebus postulo. Id. Qui mo- 
 dum igitur vitio quwrit, similiter facit,ut, 
 &.C Horat. Quali igitur victu sapiens 
 utetur ? then, — After several words. Cic. 
 Si Nymphne deaesunt, Panisci etiam, et 
 Satyri. Hi autem non sunt : ne Nymphffl 
 quidem dea; igitur. — Sometimes in the 
 first place. J\~epos. Igitur primum illud 
 munus fortuna;, quod in ea urbe, &.c. 
 
 Plant. Igitur hoccine est amare? 
 
 ^T Inceptively to mark the introduction 
 of the main subject, after some prefa- 
 tory remarks, then, well then. Cic. Or. 
 
 1,7; 3, 5. IT Also, after the sense 
 
 has been suspended by the interven- 
 tion of a parenthesis, &c, igitur is in- 
 troduced to restore the connection ; as I 
 was saying, I say, tlien. Cic. Cat. 4, 11. 
 Pro imperio, pro exercitu, pro trium- 
 phis, &c. pro his igitur omnibus rebus 
 postulo. Id. Quid enim mereri velis 
 jam, cum magistratum inieris, et in 
 conciouem ascenderis (est enim tibi edi- 
 cendum, qua? sis observaturus in jure 
 dicendo; et fortasse etiam, si tibi crit 
 visum, aliquid de majoribus tuis, et de 
 te ipso dices more majorum) quid mere- 
 aris igitur, ut te dicas in eo magistratu 
 omnia voluptatis causa facturum esse? 
 (Itaque and rrgo.are used in the same 
 
 xvay.) ^For turn, hide, postea, 
 
 then, next. Plant. Miserum est opus, 
 igitur demum fodere puteum,ubi sitis 
 fauces tenet. Id. Quandohabebo, igitur 
 lationem mearum fabricarum d ibo. Id. 
 Sin aliter sient animati, neque dent, 
 qua; petat ; se se igitur sumina vi vii .s- 
 que eorum oppidum expugnassere. — 
 Also, pleonastically, Piaut. Post igitur 
 demum faciam, res "fiat palam. /-/. I'ir- 
 us id again : igitur deinde faciam palam, 
 h. e. turn deinde, turn postea. Id. 
 Unum ubi emeritum est stipendium, 
 igitur turn specimen cernitur. IT Al- 
 so, at length, ot lust, finally. Sallust. 
 Igitur confirmato animo, vocari ad se 
 
 jubet Lentulum. II Also, /or. Plant. 
 
 Surire dum hue : est consulere iu'itur 
 
 quiddam quod tecum volo. IT Also, 
 
 for that, reason, on that account. Plant. 
 Jamdiu factum est, cum abiisti ad forum, 
 igitur inveniendo argento ut fingeres 
 
 fallaciam. II Ergo igitur. See 
 
 Eriro. 
 GNARlrS (from ignis, for ignlarks) la- 
 pis, flint stone, from which fire is struck. 
 MarceU. Empir. 
 
 GNARi R1S (in &. gnaruris),e, adj. igno- 
 rant . PI Oil'. 
 
 GNaRuS (in &gnarus), a, um, adj. ig- 
 norant, not experienced in, unaeaua'uited 
 with, unaware, d; vt>i, dr)anc. Cic. Non 
 sumus ignari, multos contra esse dictu- 
 ros. Id. [gnarus, qui consules essent. 
 II. Ad quod pertineret, ignari. Plant. 
 Nescis? (St.) Juxta cum ignarissimjs, 
 )i. e. nbne more so. Cic. Oratorem ne 
 pbysicorum quidem esse ignarum volo. 
 Id. [gnarus faciunde ac poliends ora- 
 tionis. Cos. Eventus belli non igna- 
 rus . Horat. Navem agere ignarua na- 
 vis timet, unacquainted with, inexperun- 
 red in. Id. Puella ignara mariti, //. c. 
 inuupta. Plin. Alter alterius ignarus, 
 vot. knowing one another. Horat. Formi- 
 ca haud ignara, ac non incauta futuri. 
 
IGN 
 
 IGN 
 
 IGN 
 
 Also, Tacit. Non sum mihi ignarus, pos- , iGNicSC5 (ignis), is, n. 3. to become fire 
 
 Be, &c. A. e. non sum nescius, I know very 
 TBell that, &.c. Absol. Virg. Aut quisnam 
 ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? not 
 knowing whither you had come. — Hence, 
 unmindful, forgetful. Virg. Neque enim 
 ignari sumus'ante malorum. Figur. 
 ignorant, unknowing, free from, devoid, 
 expers. Stat. Curarum ignara volun- 
 tas. IF Passively, unknown. Ovid. 
 
 Proles ignara parenti. Senec. Quibus 
 circumscripta ignara est et fraus. Sal- 
 lust. Regio hostibus ignara. Id. Cupido 
 ignara visundi, h. c. res ignotas. 
 
 IGN a VI (ignavus), adv. slothfully, slowly, 
 lazily, without spirit, without life, paBvposg. 
 Cic. Ne quid abjecte, quid timide, ne 
 quid ignave, ne quid serviliter muliebi-i- 
 terve faciamus. Virg. Carpentem ig 
 navius herbas. Horat. Dicere ignave 
 multa, h. e. nullo acumine, aut ele- 
 gantia. 
 
 IGNaVeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 slothful or inactive. Tertull. 
 
 IGNaVIX. (Id.), a?, f. inactivity, sluggish- 
 ness, sloth, slot/if ulness, idleness, laziness, 
 want of spirit, listlessness ; cowardice. 
 Cic. Contraria sunt fortitudini ignavia, 
 justitiae injustitia. Id. ^Equitas, tempe- 
 rantia, fortitudo certant cum iniquitate, 
 luxuria, ignavia. Sallust. Socordiae se- 
 se atque ignaviae tradere. Id. fer lux- 
 urn atque ignaviam tstatem agere. Plin. 
 Ignaviam alicujus ad opera excitare. 
 
 — Hence, want of bodily exercise. Cels. 
 Ignavia corpus hebetat, labor firmat. 
 
 — Figur. impotency, feebleness, faintness. 
 Plin. Ignavia odoris. 
 
 IGNaVI5 (ignavus), is, a. 4. to make spir- 
 
 3 itless or inactive. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 TGNaVIG (Id.), onis, m. h. e. ignavus 
 homo. Oell. ex Ver. Flacc. Ita leg. 
 Lips, at alii ignaviores. 
 
 IGNaVITaS (Id.), atis, f. same as Igna- 
 via. Justin. Ignavitate et macie terra. 
 Sed alii leg. exiguilate. 
 
 IGNaVITER (Id.), adv. lazily, sluggishly, 
 
 2 tardily. Hirt. ad Cic. An ego, cum om- 
 nes caleant, ignaviter aliquid faciam? 
 
 IGNaVOS (in & gnavus), a, um, adj. in- 
 active, slothful, remiss, sluggish, lazy, in- 
 dolent, paOvuoc, dpyoc. Plaut. Ignavi- 
 orem potis est facere ignaviam. Id. Si 
 non fecero ei male aliquo pacto, me 
 esse dicito ignavissimurn. Cic. Iners, 
 ignava, somniculosa senectus. Virg. 
 Cunctantur (apes) in asdibus omnes, ig- 
 navffi fame, sluggish, inactive. Id. Ig- 
 navum pecus, h. e. fuci, the lazy race of 
 drones. Ovid. Ignavi anni, h. e. per ig 
 naviam traducti. Lucan. Ignavum est 
 reditune parcere vitce. — Hence, coward- 
 ly, dastardly, without spirit, timid. Cic 
 Ignavus miles ac timidus. Liv. Igna 
 vissimus et fugacissimus hostis. Horat 
 
 Canis ignavus adversum lupos. 
 
 TT Of lifeless things. Ovid. mora. Virg, 
 nemora, h. e. sterilia et infructuosa, 
 unproductive, unfruitful. Ovid. Ignava 
 nequeunt gravitate moveri, h. e. tarda, 
 immobili. Id. palatum, h. e. nihil lo- 
 quens. Plin. Ne convolutus aer ignavo 
 globo torpeat, immovable, fixed, never 
 parting. Id. duorundam flos tantum 
 jucundus, reliquae partes ignavre, h. e. 
 sine uila vi, aut odore. Id. Aliis insec- 
 tis cornicula ante ocuios preetenduntur 
 ignava, h. e. without use, to no purpose. 
 Id. Succus multum opio ignavior. h. e. 
 less potent, less efficacious. Juvenal. Ig- 
 'nava lux, idle day. Vellei. Gallias ig- 
 navum conferunt stipendium, a lazy 
 tribute, an idle quota, h. e. in money, and 
 not in men and arms (though the sense is 
 not quite clear, and other readings have 
 
 been proposed). IT By metonymy, 
 
 that makes sluggish, &c. Ovid, frigus. 
 Id. ojstus. Plin. Moeret plebs ignavo 
 dolore. Hence, Cic. Ignava ratio (Gr. 
 dpydi \6yoc), a sophism, the tendency of 
 which is to make us wholly inactive, a lazy 
 argument ; one, for instance, which 
 should maintain that all our efforts can 
 have no effect o v our destiny. And, 
 Id. genus interrogationis (in the same 
 sense). 
 
 IGNEFaCTOS, a, um, particip. as if from 
 ignefacio, that has become ignited or glow- 
 ing with heat. Theod. Priscian. 
 
 IGNE6L0S (dimin. from igneus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. fiery. Prudent. 
 
 1 turn to fire, become inflamed, burn, irvpo- 
 ouui. Cic. Ex quo eventurum nostri 
 putant, ut ad extremum omnis mundus 
 ignesceret. TT Figur. to become in- 
 flamed, to glow, become ardent or fiery, to 
 burn. Virg. Rutulo ignescunt irae, h. e. 
 veiiementeraccenduntur. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ille furiis ignescit opertis. Colum. At- 
 que amor ignescit menti, saevitque me- 
 dullis. Stat. Odia ignescentia. Clau- 
 dian. Spumis ignescunt frena. — With 
 infin. Sil. Ignescunt animi tecta subire, 
 h. e. ardent, cupiunt, burn, desire ar- 
 dently Of color, to glow, burn. Plin. 
 
 *T Laber. ap. Non. Figura ignes- 
 
 citur. 
 IGNEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of fire, fiery, on 
 fire, burning, igneous, irvpivoc. Cic. 
 Sidera tota esse ignea. Virg. Sol ig- 
 neus. Auct. ad Heroin. Igneus ardor. 
 Ovid. JEtne. Cic. Omnia ad igneam 
 vim referre, to a fiery virtue, energy, 
 principle, h. e. to a pure fire, as the source 
 and support of animation. Ovid. Ignea 
 convexi vis cceli, the fiery force or nature. 
 So, Horat. arces, h. c. Esther, coelum. 
 — Hence, fiery, h. e. burning, hot. Ho- 
 rat. restas. — • Also, glmving like fire, 
 flashing, sparkling, of a fiery hue, burn- 
 ing. Virg. astra. Plin. Gemma? ig- 
 neo colore fulgentes. Slat. Ignea gem- 
 mis cingula. II" Figur. fiery, burn- 
 ing, glowing, hot, inflamed, ardent, vivid, 
 fervent, furious, earrcr. Ovid, furor. 
 Lucan. virtus. Virg. Volat igneus 
 Tarchon, eager, ardent, sw'fit. Stat. 
 corda, burning ivith anger. Sil. Igneus 
 in pugnas. — Also, glowing with beauty, 
 splendid, bright. CJaudian. forma. 
 IGNiARrUM (Id.), ii, n. dry stuff for ex- 
 9 citing fire, for instance, by rubbing, an 
 
 instrument for kindling a firr. Plin. 
 IGNIC6L6R, oris, or IGNICSLoRuS (ig- 
 3 nis & color), a, um, adj. of the color of 
 
 fire, fiery. _ Juvenc. 
 iGNrcSMANS (ignis &. comans), tis, 
 3 same as Ignicomus. 
 IGNICoMOS (ignis & coma), a, um, adj. 
 3 having fiery hair. Nemes. leo. Auson. 
 
 sol, having fiery rays, fiery. 
 iGNICaL&S (dimin. from ignis), i, m. a 
 little fire, irvpiSiov. Quintil. and Juve- 
 nal. Plin. Alumenlimpidum lacteum- 
 que cum igniculo quodam caloris. — 
 Also, a little brightness, sparkling, glim- 
 mer, flash. Plin. Onyx Indica igniculos 
 habet. Id. Extremus igniculus in ame- 
 
 thysti violam exit. TF Figur. heat, 
 
 glow, fervency, ardor. Cic. Q,uo tolera 
 bilius feramus igniculum desiderii tui 
 h. e. dolore in, quo veluti urimur, te ab- 
 sente. — Also, a spark, considered as the 
 beginning, root, seed, germ, first princi 
 pie, early manifestation. Cic. Natura 
 parvulos nobis dedit igniculos, quos ce 
 leriler, malis moribus opinionibusque 
 depravati sic restinguimus, ut nusquam 
 naturae lumen appareat. Id. Quorum 
 similia sunt prima in animis quasi vir 
 tutum igniculi et semina. Id. Nonnul 
 los interdum jacit igniculos viriles. 
 some sparks of a manly and determined 
 way of thinking. Quintil. Igniculos in 
 genii ostendere, to show sparks, give 
 signs, afford promise, in boyhood. 
 IGNIFER (ignis & fero), a, um, adj. bear- 
 3 ing fire, fiery, rrvpo(p6poc. Lucrct. Inde 
 ffither ignifer ipse. Ovid. Ignifero con- 
 sistere in axe, h. e. the chariot of the 
 sun. Vol. Flacc. tauri. — Figur. Sil. 
 Ignifero mentes furiabat in aras hor- 
 tatu. 
 iGNTFLuCtS (ignis & fiuo), a, um, adj. 
 3 flowing with fire, pouring fire, emitting 
 
 fire. Claudian. cavern ae. 
 IGNiGENa (ignis &; gigno), se, m. fire- 
 born, son of fire ; Ovid, gives this epithet 
 to Bacchus, because his mother when 
 pregnant was killed by lightning. 
 IGNiGENuS (Id.), a, um., adj. producing 
 3 fire. Apul. 
 
 IGNiO (ignis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to ig- 
 3 nite, make red-hoi. Prudent. His mem- 
 bra pergunt urere, ut igniverint, sc. illas 
 acus. — Hence, Ignitus, a, um, which 
 see. 
 IGNiPeS (ignis & pes), edis, adj. fiery- 
 3 footed, nvpoTTovs. Ovid. equi. Martial. 
 
 tauri. 
 IGNIPSTeNS (ignis & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 fire-powerful, potent with fire, fire-rulei 
 ignipotent, irvpoaScvfic. Virg. deus, 
 and absol. Ignipotens, h. e. Vulcan. 
 IGNIS (unc), ,is, m. fire, ttvo. Cic. La- 
 pidum conflictu atque tritu elici ignem 
 videmus, is brought out, struck, elicited. 
 Id. Ignem concipere, to catch or take 
 fire. C<cs. comprehendere. Cic. Ignem 
 subdere or subjicere, to lay under, put. 
 under. Id. adinovere, to apply, set to. 
 Cms. Ignem fauere, to kindle, light, make. 
 Virg. acoendere,to kindle. Id. suscitare, 
 to blow up, wake. Cuts. In ignem inferre 
 aliquid. Id. Ignem opeiibus inferre. 
 Cic. Ignem injicere, to throw or apply. 
 Cdes. Igni necare, to burn alive. Horat, 
 Turdos versare in igne, for ad ignem. 
 Cic. Ignem restinguere, to quench, ex- 
 tinguish. Id. Ignem ab igne capere, to 
 light a fire (light) at thefire (light). — 
 Hence, a watch-fire. Liv. and Cas. — 
 Also, a torch, or burning piece of wood. 
 Virg. Deus faces ministrat. Usee me- 
 morans corripit ignem. (So Liv.) — 
 Also, thefire of a funeral-pile, the burn- 
 ing fun erat '-pile. Terent. In ignem pone- 
 re. Id. In ignem sese injicere. — Also, 
 the fire of lightning, lightning. Horat. 
 
 and Virg Also,7?re, for the crackling 
 
 of thefire. Virg. Clarior ignis auditur. 
 
 TT Applied also to things of a fiery 
 
 appearance or quality. — Of the heav- 
 enly bodies. Horat. Luna micat inter 
 ignes minores, lesser lights, stars, con- 
 stellations. Ovid. Siderei ignes, the 
 flames of the sunj the sun. — Also, fire, 
 h. e. splendor, brilliancy, sparkling, 
 brightness, lustre. Horat. Andromeda? 
 pater (h. e. Cepheus, as a constellation) 
 ostendit ignem. Martial. Gemmatum 
 ut luceat ignibus aurum (h. e. poculum 
 aureum), sparkles with gems. Claudian. 
 Acies stupet igne metalli, with the blaze 
 of the metal. Ovid. Oculi igne mican- 
 tes, flashing or sparkling with fire. — 
 Also, thefire of the cheeks, redness, blush. 
 Cic. Ignis, qui est ob os suffusus. 
 Hence, Sacer ignis, St. Antomfs fire, so 
 called ; erysipelas, or other violent erup- 
 tion of the body. (Cels. in describing 
 this disease, distinguishes it from erisy- 
 pelas ; he also divides it into two sorts ; 
 Virg. makes it contagious and fatal ; 
 and Colum. gives the name to an incu- 
 rable contagious disease of sheep.) — 
 Also,^re, h. e. heat. Sil. Letiferos ac- 
 cendens Sirios ignes, his deadly fires or 
 
 flames. TT Also applied to an excited 
 
 state of feeling. — Thus, the fury of in- 
 spiration, divine enthusiasm. Stat. Lau- 
 rigeros ignes avidissimus hauri, h. e. 
 furorem oestrumque Apollinis. — Often 
 also, the fire of love ; love, whether 
 chaste or not. Virg. Vulnus alit venis, 
 et CD3CO carpitur igni, is wasted by a hid- 
 den flame. Ovid. Littera celatos arcana 
 fatebitur ignes. Horat. Q.uam lentis pe- 
 nitus macerer ignibus. Val. Max. Cas- 
 tissimi ignes Porciae. Prudent. Anus 
 ignis secundi nesciae, h. e. of second love, 
 second marriage. — Also, the person loved, 
 one's flame, one's love. Virg. Mens ignis, 
 Amyntas. — Also, a fire or flame, h. e. 
 a stimulant, incentive, provocative. Ovid. 
 Ebrietas ignis in igne (h. e. amore) fuit. 
 — Also, fire, ardor, vehemence, heat, pas- 
 sion, rage, desire. Virg. Exarsere ignes 
 animo, my mind was all on fire. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. Irarum concipit ignes. 
 
 IT Otherwise figuratively. Cic. Amicitia 
 igne perspecta, tried, proved^ as gold in 
 the fire. Id. Cum odium non restingue- 
 retis, huic ordini ignem novam subjici 
 non sivistis, a new flame of hatred, a 
 
 fresh cause of hatred. IT Abl. Igne, 
 
 is common ; but igni frequently occurs 
 for instance, in Cic, Cces. and Liv 
 
 IT In Horat. Od. I. J5, 36. Ignis 
 
 has the final syllable long, though fol- 
 lowed by a word beginning with a vow 
 el, and not having the cassura. Bu' 
 others read Pero-ameus for Riacus. 
 IGNISPrcrUM (ignis & specio, obsol.) 
 
 2 ii, n. divination from the inspection of fire, 
 TTvpocKonia, nvpouavreia.' Plin. 
 
 IGNITaBuLUM (ignio), i, n. a means or 
 
 3 instrument for producing fire, as for in- 
 stance, wood which will take fire o» 
 
 being rubbed. Solin Figur. Macrob 
 
 Ignitabulum ingenii virtutisque, t 
 
 " kindling or exciting. 
 
1GN 
 
 I G.N 
 
 1LE 
 
 SGN1T1L.CS (dimin. from ignitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. fiery. Tertu.ll. 
 
 IGNiTGS, a, um, properly, particip. from 
 
 3 ignio. IT Adj. fiery, glowing hot, ig- 
 
 nited. Cels. ferrainentum. Apul. tela. 
 
 Id. aether. — Figur. Oell. Vinuui igni- 
 
 tius, mure warm or fiery. Prudent, iu- 
 
 genium. Sidon. dens, h. e. as it were 
 
 red-hot, burning. 
 
 IGNIVAGOS (ignis & vagus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wandering about id:e fir ;-. Martian. Cupel. 
 
 iGNIV6MoS (ignis & vomo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 vomiting fire, itvock,36\o£. Lactant. (or 
 
 Ven. Fori.) 
 IGNQBILIS (in & nobilis;, e, adj. un- 
 known, unknown to fame, not noted, undis- 
 tinguished, inglorious, not renowned, ob- 
 scure, h a mble, nothing spoken of, i i yvioaro ; . 
 Cic. Q,uod inglorius sit atque ignobilis 
 ad supremum diem perventurus. Plin. 
 Humilis in plebe, et ideo ignobilis puer- 
 pera. Id. Vinuni ignobilius, less m". I, 
 of the poorer sort. Id. Ignobilissiini ar- 
 tifices. Plant. Peregrina facies atque 
 ignobilis. Apul. Jamque aderat ignobi- 
 lis maritus, h. e. whom she married with- 
 out knowing him. Cic. Apud Demetri- 
 um Syrum, veterem, et non ignobilem 
 dicendi magistrum, not, unknown, not 
 without reputation as a teacher. IT Al- 
 so, of mean extraction, of low birth and 
 parentage, mean! y-born, base-born, Svsye- 
 vt)s, dytvvfjs. Cic. Ex aliqua familia 
 non ignobili delecta. — Among the Ro- 
 mans those were called ignobiles, who 
 belonged to a family which had never 
 enjoyed any of the Curule magistra- 
 cies, from any cause whatever, from 
 
 choice or necessity. • IT Also, poor, 
 
 miserable, contemptible, vile, low. Liv. 
 agmen. Virg. Seevit ignobile vulgus. 
 To this may be referred, Cic Non igno- 
 bilem dicendi magistrum. (See above.) 
 Hence, Plant. Ignobilis, vile fellow. 
 IGNoBILITaS (ignobilis), atis, f. obscu- 
 rity, want of repute or fame. Cic. Num 
 igitur ignobilitas, aut humilitas, aut 
 etiam popularis offensio sapientem bea- 
 tumesse prohibebit ;? (But this may also 
 be referred to the next head.) Plin. Ig- 
 nobilitas (artificis), the obscurity. Ovid. 
 Res obscura quidem est ignobilitate vi- 
 rorum. IT Also, low birth, mean ori- 
 gin. Cic. generis. IT Also, poor qual- 
 ity, inferiority, degeneracy. Colum. (de 
 vino) Neque enim post annos quindecim 
 deprehendi potest ignobilitas in gustu. 
 IGNoBILITfiR (Id.), adv. meanly, hum- 
 3 bly, unbecomingly. Solin. and Eutrop. 
 IGNoMINIX (in &. nomen), a?, f. (proper- 
 ly, the deprivation or loss of a good name), 
 ignominy, disgrace, dishonor, dripia ; al- 
 so, the inflicting of a punishment which 
 brings dishonor. (This word is frequent- 
 ly used of the disgrace inflicted by the 
 censors, and alsoapplied to a military dis- 
 grace, and further to a defeat, as imply- 
 ing want of courage. It governs a-getiit. 
 either actively or passively.) Cic. Cum 
 ignominia et dedecore. Id. Castiga- 
 tionibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis 
 afhei. Id. Ignominiis omnibus appeti- 
 tus. Id. Ignominiis concisus. Id. Igno- 
 minia notare eos, qui militiam subter- 
 fugerunt. Liv. Mille milites, quia se- 
 rum auxilium post prcelium venerant, 
 prope cum ignominia dimissi. Cms. Ut 
 rebus feliciter gestis, aut cum honore 
 aliquo, aut certe sine ignominia domum 
 revertantur. Id. Sic se, illo imperante, 
 meruisse, ut nullam ignominiam accipe- 
 rent, suffered no d'isgrace, namely, by be- 
 ing defeated. So, Id. Milites ignomini- 
 am non tulerunt, did not brook the dis- 
 grace. Justin. Ignominiam bello ac- 
 ceptam virtute delere. Liv. Ignomini- 
 am alicui injungere, to inflict. So, Id. 
 inferre. Luc'd. ap. JVb?i. imponere. 
 Cic. alicui inurere, to burn in, brand 
 (where it is lasting). Id. Ignominiam 
 habere, to lie under, sustain. Plin. In 
 urbanas tribus transferri, ignominia; 
 est, is a disgrace (Ed. Hard, has igno- 
 minia). Cic. Per ignominiam, with tlie 
 infliction of d'isgrace. Id. fragm. Ani- 
 madversio ilia (A. e. Censona) igno- 
 minia dicta est. Id. Senatus, inflicted 
 by the senate. Id. mortis. Nepos. Cum 
 summa ignominia familia?, to the family, 
 sustained by the family. 
 IGNOMINIaToS (ignominia), a, um, par- 
 
 ticip. ignominia aflectus. Oell. (but 
 
 only in the title). 3 
 IGXOMINIOSe (ignominiosus), adv. in an 
 1 ignominious ma nur, ignominiously, di<- 
 
 gracefully, to one's shame or dii 
 
 urj/jots. Eutrop. [gnominiose pngnare. 
 JJmob. [gnominiosius tractare aliquem. 
 Oros. Ignoininiosissime fugere. 
 IGNOMINIoSOS (ignominia), a, um,adj. 
 I full of ignominy, utterly disgraceful, 
 shameful, dishonorable, infamous, anu>S- 
 Cic ignominiosa et flagitiosa domina- 
 tio. Lie. Ignominiosa fuga. Horat. 
 Inimundaet ignominiosa dicta. Pandect. 
 Ignominiosa missio, h. e. when the one 
 that di'rns-es the soldier add* that he does 
 it by way of disgrace. — Of persons, suf- 
 fering or sustaining distjracc, in dis- 
 grace, disgraced ; especially of one who 
 lias been disgraced by a censor , branded 
 with disgrace. Quintil. Exsul et igno- 
 miniosus. Pandect. Ignominiosa filia. 
 TertuU. Ignominiosissimum caput. 
 IGVORaBILIS (ignoro),e, adj. unknown, 
 1 ayvo-mc. Cic. Non ignorabile, non 
 fnrtuitum, nnn necessarium. Oell. Al- 
 teram illud ignorabilius obscuriusque 
 est. 
 IGXoRABILrTKR (ignorabilis), adverb, 
 3 in an unknown manner. Apul. Laminae 
 ignorabiliter Iitteratae, h. e. with unknown 
 characters. 
 IGNoRaNTF.R (ignorans),adiv. ignorant- 
 3 lv, through ignorance. Cijprian. 
 IGNORaNTIX (Id.), a?, f. 'ignorance, want 
 1 of knowledge, want of information, ay 
 voia. Cic' litterarum. Cms. Ignorantia 
 loci. Nepoi. bonarum rerum, inability 
 to distinguish, want of discernment of. 
 Ovid. veri. — Actively. Nepos. Igno 
 rantia lectorum. — Without a genitive 
 Tacit. Mutua ignorantia fallentes, by 
 not knowing one another. Id. Ignoran 
 tia, quid sit illud, quod, &c. 
 iGN5RaTI5 (ignoro), onis, {.ignorance, 
 tvant of knowledge or acquaintance, ay- 
 voia. Cic. Eadem ignoratio. Id. Cau- 
 sarum ignoratio. Id. Quanta ignoratio 
 sui ? Curt. Ignorationem nunquam an- 
 tea visi regis excusans. Plin. Ep. Juris 
 ignorationem inducere. 
 GN5R5 (ignarus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to be ignorant of, not to know, have 
 no knowledge of, dyvotco. Terent. Er- 
 ras, si id credis ; et me ignoras, Clinia, 
 you do not know me (h. e. my character). 
 Nepos. Respondit se ignorare Aristi- 
 dem, did not know Aristides. Terent. 
 Ignoratnr parens, is not recognized, 
 owned. Sueton. Sciscitantes quisnam 
 esset, nam ignorabatur,/or they did not 
 know him. Cic. Ignorante rege, uter 
 eorum esset Orestes. Ovid. Monstrum- 
 ne, deusne ille sit, ignorans. Luc.an. 
 Itrnorant populi, an scieris adversa pati. 
 Ovid. Q,ua ferar, ignoro. Cic. Domi- 
 tius ignorat de filio. Ncpos. Id vos ig- 
 norare nolui, / would not conceal it from 
 you. C c. Ipsa vero sapientia, si se ig- 
 horabit, sapientia sit, necne, &c. shall 
 be so ignorant of itself as not to know 
 whether it be wisdom or no. Ncpos, 
 Non ignorabat, ea vere scripta, he knew 
 very well. Cic. Non enim ignoro, quanti 
 ejus nomen putetis, am not ignorant, am 
 well aware. — Also, with quin, instead 
 of the accus. and infin. Cic. Q.uis ig- 
 norat, quin tria Grrecornm genera sint, 
 
 that there are. 1T Hence, Ignoratus, 
 
 a, um, unlcnown, which one is unac- 
 quainted with. Horat. ars. Cic. Ig- 
 noratum a Syracusensis sepulcrum. — 
 Also, unknown, h. e. unobserved, unrecog- 
 nized, undiscovered. Sallust. Ignoratus 
 Romanos aggreditur. Tacit. Servili 
 habitu ignoratus evasit. — And, also, 
 Ignorans, not knowing, not aware, with- 
 out being aware, unawares. Plant. Ig- 
 norans suo servit patri, without knowing 
 it. Plin. Lienem dant ignoranti, not 
 
 aware of it. IT Also, not to know, h. e. 
 
 not to wish to know, to pretend not to know, 
 be determined not to know, to mistake wil- 
 fully. Plaut. Ne tu me ignores, cum 
 extemplo meo e conspectu abscesseris. 
 Propert. Jupiter, ignoro pristina furta 
 tua, / know nothing about, I don't ac- 
 knowledge (because your present con- 
 duct disproves them). Cic. De proxi- 
 mo bello civili non libet dicere : ignoro 
 
 causam, detestor exitum. IT Also, 
 
 390 
 
 not to know how, to be unable. Claudian 
 dicere causas. 
 IGN5SCIN8, tis, particip. from ignosco 
 
 3 IT Adj. ready to pardon, forgiving J 
 
 placable, propitiabd,. Terent. Animus 
 iirnoscentior 
 IG.\oSCK\TrA(ignoscens), 8?, {.pardon, 
 •1 forgiveness, avyyvtifiT}. Oell. 
 iGNqSCIBILIS (ignosco), e, adj. pardon- 
 3 able, excusable, ovyyvuertis. Castrit. ap. 
 
 Oell. 
 IG\oSC5 (in &. gnosco, corresponding 
 to yivojoKU), which afterwards became 
 nosco ; as, gnatus, natus, and gnavus, 
 navus), is, ovi, otum, a. and n. 3. prop- 
 erly, not to know, in which sense it is 
 doubtful whether it occurs, though ig- 
 notus, unknown, is common ; in Domit. 
 Af. ap. Quintil. Princeps, qui -vult om- 
 nia scire, necesse habet multa ignoscere, 
 we may, perhaps, render il,vot to know, 
 or (as in ignoro), to seem not to know, to 
 overlook ; or it may be simply to par- 
 don. — Its common signification is, to 
 pardon, forgive, remit, excuse (as it were, 
 not to know, tu overlook), crvyyivcooKU) j 
 with a dative, either of the person or 
 thing. Cic. Velim mini ignoscas, quod 
 ad te scribo tarn multa toties. Id. Mihi 
 ignoscite, si, &c. Id. alicui in aliquo 
 scelere. Quiiitil. Semper erit, propter 
 quod nobis ignoscamus, indulge our- 
 selves, spare ourselves. Id. Ignoscas ve- 
 lim huic feslinationi meee. " Plaut. Ig- 
 ncscere delictis et adolescentice. — With 
 accus. Virg. in Cul. parvum peccatum. 
 Terent. istuc factum. Quintil. declam. 
 Ignoscite malorum periciilorum metus, 
 ignoscite humana discrimina. — With 
 dat. of the person, and accus. of the 
 thing. Cic. Hoc ignoscant dii huic or- 
 dini, remit this to this order, forgive Viem 
 this. Plaut. delicta eis. Vellei. Fami- 
 liare est hominibus omnia sibi ignosce- 
 re, h. e. to indulge themselves in every 
 thing, to allow every thing to themselves, 
 to deem every thing rin-htfor themselves. 
 — Without case. Cic. Ad ignoscen- 
 dum. Id. Ignoscendi pretenda venia 
 est. — Impersonally, in the passive. 
 Cic. Quibus non erat ignotum, wliowere 
 not forgiven. Terent. Ignotum est, 
 
 taciturn est, sc. illi, he is pardoned. 
 
 IT Ignoturus. Cic. fragm. — Ignoscitu- 
 
 rus. Piso Frugi ap. Prise. IT Igno- 
 
 tus, a, um, pardoned. Cic. and Terent. 
 (See above ; see, also, Ignotus, below.) 
 Also, Auct. B. Afric. Srepe a se fugatig 
 
 ignota peccata. 1T Ignoscendus, 
 
 a, um. Virg. and Terent. 
 IGNoTGS, a, um, particip. from ignosco. 
 
 IT Adj. (from in & gnotus, notus), 
 
 not known, unknown, ayvojoros. Cic. Ille 
 tibi non ignotus cursus animi mei, not 
 unknown to you, well known by you. Id. 
 Res ignota in vulgus. Id. Jus applica- 
 tions obscurum sane et ignotum. Liv. 
 Et quod longinqua, eoque ignotior, gens 
 erat. Quintil. Obscuriora et ignotiora 
 verba. Cic. Ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge 
 nobilissimum civem vindicetis, h. e. 
 most obscure, that no one knows any thing 
 about. Nepos. In navem omnibus ig- 
 notus omnibus ascendit, unrecognized, 
 unknoicn. — Hence, of lore birth or con- 
 dition, ignoble. Horat. Non minus ig- 
 
 notos generosis. IT Also, actively, 
 
 unacquainted with, not knowing, who does 
 not know, ignorant. Cic. Illi artifices 
 corporis simulacra ignotis nota facie- 
 bant, knoicn to t.lwse who did not knoto or 
 had not seen them. Phwdr. Ignotos fallit, 
 notis est derisui, those who do not know 
 him. Nepos. Ignoti, faciem ejus cum 
 intuerentur, contemnebant, those who 
 did not know him, strangers. N<ev. ap. 
 Non. Ignota? iteris (itineris) sumus. 
 Pandect. Ignotus juris sui (according 
 to Turrentht. ; others have ignarus). 
 TGOVIUM, ii, n. a town of Umbria, now 
 Oubbio, Urrubio. C<cs. and Cic. — Hence, 
 [gOVlni, Oram, m. Cas. ; and Iguvlna- 
 tes, ium, m. Cic, Vie xnliabitants of the 
 same. 
 IIBUS, for iis. See Is. 
 IL£, is, n. See Ilia. 
 
 ILC5S, or ILEOS (eiXedi,, i, m. Vie twist- 
 2 ing of the small gut, the iliac passion, ileus 
 
 volvulus. Plin. 
 ILfRDa, se, f. a city of Spain, now Levi- 
 da in Catalonia. Horat. — Hence, Her* 
 
UA 
 
 ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 denses, ium, m. the inhabitants of the 
 same. Plin. 
 
 tL£X (unc), icis, f. a kind of oak with 
 prickly leaves and small acorns, an ever- 
 green-oak, holm-oak. Plin. says that 
 the ilex bore the. caecum or kermes-herry. 
 There was also the Ilex aqnifolia (or 
 holly-oak), irnivoi. Virg.. Ovid, and 
 Plin. 
 
 ILIA (unc), ium, ibus, n. the guts, bow- 
 els, entrails, intestines. Horat. O dura 
 messorum ilia, bowels, or stomach. Ovid. 
 
 Trahet ilia vultur. TT Also, the lower 
 
 part of the body, from the lowest ribs to 
 the middle, the flanks, loins, abdomen, 
 ' &c. which parts are expanded and con- 
 tracted by the act of respiration, and 
 are most violently shaken in running 
 and panting, \ay6ves, xoiXa. Horat. 
 Solve senescentem equum, ne peccet 
 ad extremum ridendus, et ilia ducat, 
 h. e. contract his flanks with hard breath- 
 ing, pant hard, give out from fatigue. 
 So', Plin. Ilia trahere. Virg. Ilia sin- 
 gultu tendunt, h. e. strain, heave. Id. 
 Per ilia venit arundo. Senec. Religans 
 ilia baltheo. Virg. Invidia rumpantur 
 ut ilia Codro, h. e. that he may burst with 
 
 envy. TT Also, in animals, the haunch, 
 
 thereins, the more delicate intestines, &c. 
 
 Horat. and Juvenal. II" Plin. 1. 11. 
 
 c. 37. s. 83. says the ilia are arteries in- 
 ter vesicam et alvum ad pubem. tendentes, 
 qua, <fcc. But Hard, reads qua for quce. 
 
 IT Also, the cavity of a vessel (vascu- 
 
 lum). Juvenc. TT Iliis, for ilibus, oc- 
 curs in Cels. TT The sing, seems not 
 
 to occur, though Serv. says it is He. 
 
 ILIa, ae, f. daughter of Numitor, and 
 mother of Romulus and Remus. Virg. 
 and Ovid. She is called also Rhea. 
 
 fLIACOS (Ilium or -on), a, um, adj. Tro- 
 
 3 jan, relating to Troy. Virg. classis. 
 Id. Iliaci cineres. Id. Uiaca fata. 
 Martial. Iliaci amores, h. e. of Paris. 
 Sil. Iliacus hospes Didus, h. e. JEneas. 
 Slat. Mons Libys, Iliacusque nitent, 
 h. e. Numidicum et Phrygium marmor. 
 Id. Uiaca sumere dextra merum, h. e. 
 of Oanymede. Id. Iliacoque jugum 
 memora*bile remo, h. e. the promontory 
 of Misenum. Ovid. Uiaca Vesta, h. e. 
 worshiped before at Troy. Lucan. Ilia- 
 cae numen quod pra;sidet Albae, h. e. 
 Vesta. Horat. Iliacum carmen, h. e. 
 about Troy or the Trojan war. So, Ovid. 
 Iliacus Macer, h. e. Macer, a poet who 
 wrote thereon. — Hence, Roman ; be- 
 cause Romulus was supposed to have 
 been descended from JEneas. Sil. Uia- 
 ca cuspis, h. e. hasta Flaminii R. con- 
 sulis. 
 
 ILiaDeS, ae, m. patronym. one from Troy, 
 a Trojan. Ovid. Abripit Iliaden, h. e. 
 
 Oanymede. IT Also, the son of Ilia. 
 
 Ovid. Iliadae fratres, h. c. Romulus and 
 Remus. Id. Iliades pater, h. e. Romulus. 
 
 ILIAS, adis, f. adj. 'IXiag, of or pertaining 
 to Troy, Trojan; hence, sc. femina, a 
 Trojan woman. Virg. Iliades, crinem 
 de more solutie. Id. Iliadum turba. — 
 Also, sc. musa, the famous poem of Ho- 
 mer upon the Trojan war, the Iliad. Ovid. 
 Ilias aeternum opus. Id. Ilias quid est 
 nisi turpis adultera, h. e. the theme or 
 subject of the Iliad. — Hence, as the Iliad 
 is full of disasters, Cic. Tanta malorum 
 impendet 'IX < a?, h. e. such a world of 
 disasters. Ovid. Quae (mala) si coner 
 pra;scribere, Ilias est futura, a poem like 
 the Iliad. 
 
 ILICET, or ILLIC ET, for ire luet, adv. 
 
 3 you (we) may go, let us go, get you gone, 
 away (a word"which was used to denote 
 the termination of an affair ; as, actum 
 est, at a sacrifice : at a funeral, for in- 
 stance, after all the ceremonies had 
 been finished, ilicet was pronounced, 
 mm may go. Donat. and Serv.). Plant. 
 tlicet parasitica arti in malam crucem, 
 let the pr.ifession of the parasite go and 
 be hanged. Terent. Hoc nihil est, Phae 
 dria ; ilicet, let us go. Id. Ilicet, ne te 
 damisce, go, away. So, also, Tibull. 2, 
 5, 114. (6, 16.) Amor, fractas utinam sa- 
 *ittas Ilicet, exstinctas adspiciamque 
 faces, h. e. get you gone, away with you, 
 clear out (unless we strike out the com- 
 ma after ilicet, and render it, immediate- 
 ly, forthwith). TT Also, His done, it 
 
 looks ill, alas! Plaut. Ilicet, mandata 
 
 heri perierunt, una et Sosia. Virg. 
 
 Ilicet obruimur numero. IT Also, 
 
 His all over, His too late, His all in vain. 
 Terent. Ilicet, desine, jam conclamatum 
 
 est. TT Also, immediately, forthwith, 
 
 straightway, instantly, irapavriKa. Virg. 
 
 Ilicet in muros tota discurritur urbe. 
 
 VaL Flacc. Ilicet arrectas mentes. 
 
 ILICeTUM (ilex), i, n. a thicket or grove 
 
 3 of holm-oaks, irpivuv. Martial. Focus 
 
 vicini strue cultus iliceti. 
 ILICEOS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to holm-oaks, irpivivog. Stat, trabes. 
 ILIeNSIS (Ilium or -on), e, adj. Trojan, 
 
 2 from or belonging to Ilium. Sueton. le- 
 gati. — Ilienses, ium, m. the inhabitants 
 
 of the same. Liv. TT Also, Ilienses, 
 
 the inhabitants of Ilium in Sardinia. Lie. 
 
 ILIGNECS (ilex), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 
 3 holm-oaks, irpivtvos. Colum. frons. Id. 
 frutices. 
 
 ILIGNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the ilex or 
 
 3 holm-oak. Horat. glans. TT Also, 
 
 made of the wood of this tree, of holm. 
 Terent. Lectulos ilignis pedibus faciun- 
 dos. Virg. Currentem ilignis potare 
 canalibus undam. 
 LlSiV, or ILIUM, ii, n. the city Troy. 
 Virg. and Liv. — When it is joined 
 with a fern. adj. the substantive urbs is 
 to be supplied. Ovid. Alta Ilion.— 
 Also, Uios, f. Horat. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 Virg. Ilium in Italiam portans, h. e. the 
 remains of Troy, her surviving .citizens. 
 
 TT Also, a city of Macedonia. Liv. 
 
 1T Also, a city of Sardinia; hence, 
 
 Ilienses, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 ILTONA, a:, and ILIONe, es, f. the eldest 
 daughter of Priam, and wife of Polymnes- 
 
 tor, king in Thrace. TT Also, Hecuba, 
 
 the wife of Priam. Cic. Hence, Horat. 
 Hionam edormit, h. e. the part of Hecuba. 
 
 ILI5S, ii, f. See Ilion. 3 
 
 ILIoSuS (ilia), a, um, adj. troubled with 
 
 2 pain in the bowels. Plin. 
 
 ILITHyIa (EiXeiSvia), ae, f. [four sylla- 
 bles], the goddess of women in travail, 
 the midwife ; called, also, Diana or Juno 
 Lucina. Ovid, and Horat. 
 
 ILIUM, ii, n. See Ilion. 
 LIOS (Ilium or -on), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 
 3 Virg. — Uii, orum, the Trojans. Plaut. 
 ILLa (abl. from ille, sc. via or parte), adv. 
 
 2 that way, in that direction, there. . Plaut. 
 Ilia aspicio Philocomarium. Tacit. Ne 
 pervium ilia exercitibus foret. Tf Al- 
 so, away there, thither. Tacit. Hac at- 
 que ilia rapti, this way and that way, 
 hither and thither. 
 
 ILLaBeTaCTuS (in & labefactus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unshaken, unimpaired, unbroken, 
 unwavering, dXvvauros. Ovid. Qua? 
 (afhnis vincula) semper maneant illa- 
 befacta precor. Id. Concordia venit ad 
 albentes illabefacta comas. 
 
 ILLaBoR (in & labor), eris, apsus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 3. to glide, slide, or fall into, flow m- 
 to,EiiniTTTM, Karappio). Cic. In stoma- 
 chum primo illabuntur ea, quae accepta 
 sunt ore, pass, glide. Plin. Illabitur 
 maii, flows into. — Figur. Cic. Quae 
 (voluptas) ad sensus cum suavitate 
 afflueret et illaberetur, insinuate itself. 
 Id. Sensim pernicies illapsa civium 
 animos, having crept, stolen, glided into. 
 Virg. Animis illabere nostris, descend 
 upon, enter. TT Also, to fall or precipi- 
 tate itself {on one). Horat. Si fractus 
 illabatur orbis (or, simply, fall in). 
 
 ILLABoRaTOS (in, privative, & labora- 
 
 2 tus), a, um, adj. unlabored, uncultivated, 
 unwrought, acquired without labor, spon- 
 taneous, aKaripyaoTog. Senec. Terra 
 ipsa fertilior erat illaborata. Quintil. 
 Cum omnia fluunt illaborata. Id. Vir- 
 tus obvia et illaborata, acquired icithout 
 labor. Id. Fructus illaborati offerunt 
 se se. 
 
 ILLABoRS (in & laboro), as, n. 1. to work 
 
 2 upon, labor upon, eirepyagopai. Tacit. 
 
 Venari beatius arbitrantur, quam inge- 
 
 mere agris, illaborare domibus, to labor 
 
 in building houses (hardly in their houses, 
 
 for ingemere means, to labor hard upon, 
 
 and Tacit, had just said they had no 
 
 houses). 
 
 ILLaC (abl. from illic), sc. parte, via, 
 
 1 adv. that way, ekeT, ekeToe. Terent. Hac 
 
 iliac circumcursa, this way and that. Id. 
 
 Plenus rimarum sum, hac atque iliac 
 
 perfluo, this side and that, here and there 
 
 391 
 
 (unless it be hither and thither). Liv. 
 
 Iliac fuga et caedes est, ubi, &c. 
 
 TT Also, thither. Ovid. Revertebar iliac. 
 Plant. Hac, an iliac earn, hither or thith- 
 er (or this way or that). TT Iliac, pron. 
 
 abl. fern, of Illic, which see. 
 
 ILLACeRaBILIS (in &. lacerabilis), e, 
 
 3 adject, that cannot be (or is not) torn. 
 
 Sil. 
 LLACeSSITOS (in & lacessitus), a, um, 
 
 9 adject, not attacked, unprovoked. Tacit. 
 Ut nulla Britanniae nova pars illacessi- 
 ta transierit. Id. Marcentem diu pa- 
 cem illacessiti nutrierunt. 
 
 ILLXCRIMABILrs (in & lacrimabilis). 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be moved to tears, piti- 
 less, merciless, inexorable, aAaxpvs. Ho- 
 rat. Places illacrimabilem Plutona tau- 
 
 ris. TT Also, unwept, unlamented. 
 
 Horat. Omnes illacrimabiles urgentur, 
 carent quia vate sacro (where, possibly, 
 it may mean, who cannot be lamented, 
 because their memory has not been 
 preserved). 
 
 ILLXCRIM5, as, avi, atum, n. J. and 
 ILLXCRIM5R (in &. lacrimo or lacri- 
 mor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. with the 
 dat. to shed tears, or weep for something, 
 ETuSaKpvo}. Cic. Morti Socratis illac- 
 rymari soleo, to weep over. Liv. Q.ui 
 meo infelici errori unus illacrimasti. 
 Ovid. Illacrimare malis. Sueton. justis 
 suppliciis. — With accus. Justin. Ejus- 
 que mortem illacrimatiim Alexandrum. 
 
 — Without case, to shed tears, weep. 
 Cels. Oculi illacrimant. Liv. Illacri- 
 masse dicitur gaudio. Sil. Talibus il- 
 lacrimant noctemque diemque querelis. 
 Horat. Illacrimare (imperat.), si potes, 
 
 weep at it, weep. IT Figur. to weep, 
 
 drop, distil, emit moisture. Virg. Et 
 moeStum illacrimat templis ebur. Co- 
 lum. Aut fons illacrimet putei non sede 
 profunda, h. e. modicas fundat aquas. 
 
 ILLaCT£NuS (iliac tenus), adverb, so 
 3 far. Gell. Precum ejus commiseratum 
 illactenus, ut, &c. Alii leg. illatenus. 
 ILL^EC. See Illic. pron. 
 ILL.<ESIBILIS (in & laedo) e, adject, out 
 3 of the reach of injury, invulnerable, invio- 
 lable. Lactant. 
 ILLiESuS (in & laesus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 2 hurt, unharmed, uninjured, unimpaired, 
 safe and sound, d/?Aa/?>K. Ovid, and 
 Senec. _ 
 
 ILLjETaBiLIS (in & laetabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 gloomy, cheerless, unpleasant, joyless, 
 dxapis- Virg. Drepani illastabilis ora. 
 Id. Illaetabile murmur. Stat, onus, 
 h. e. infans mortuus. Senec. Hymen 
 funestus,illaetabilis. 
 
 ILL^EVIGATUS. See Rlevigatus. 3 
 
 ILLANC. See Illic, pron. 
 
 ILLaPSDS (illabor), us, m. a gliding or 
 
 2 running in, e'isooos. Colum. humons. 
 ILLaPSOS, a, um, particip. from illabor. 
 iLLAQU£5 (in & laquetis), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to ensnare, entrap, entangle, 
 Tzayi3£V''i. Prudent, volucres pedicis. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Illaqueatus periculis, 
 entangled, ensnared. Horat. Munera sal- 
 vos illaqueant duces. 1T Fest. says 
 
 that illaqueatus was also used in the 
 sense of solutus. 
 
 iLLaRGI5 (in & largio), is, a. 4. same 
 3 as Largior. Cato. pecuniam alicui. 
 ILLARID5, or ILLaRDQ (in & lardum) 
 
 as, to lard. Apic. 
 TLLaTaBILIS (in & latus), e, adj. with- 
 3 out breadth. Oell. 
 
 ILLATEBRA (in & latebra), ae, f. a place 
 
 where nothing can be hid. Plaut. ap. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 ILLATEBR5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to hide in 
 
 3 lurking places or corners, EvaTTOKpvnrw.. 
 
 Quadrigar. ap. Oell. 
 ILLaTeNCtS, adv. or ILLa TeNOS, 
 3 so far. Oell. Precum ejus commisera- 
 tum illatenus, ut, &c. Al. leg. illacte- 
 nus. Apul. Illatenus qua dixi. 
 ILLaTI5 (infero), onis. f. a carrying, or 
 3 bringing in, eisdopd. Pandect. Illatio 
 
 mortui, sepulturas causa. TT Also, 
 
 the payment of a tax »r impost. Cassiod. 
 
 TT Also, an inference, conclusion from 
 
 premises. Apul. IT Also, an inflict- 
 ing, perpetrating, doing, causing. Paul. 
 Sent. Injuriam patimur in corpus ilia- 
 tione stupri. 
 ILLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, infer- 
 2 ring, concluding, illative. Apul. Ula< 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 tivum rogamentum. Plin. ap. Diomed. 
 
 Illativne particulie (such as quamquam, 
 
 etsi, Sic). 
 
 ILLX.TR5 (in <fc Iatro), as, n. 1. to bark 
 
 3 at. Lucan. Manibus illatrat, at the 
 
 manes. IT Also, to bark within ; or to 
 
 bark. Sil. Illatrat jejunis faucbus. 
 ILLaTOS, a, urn, particip. from infero. 
 ILLAUDaBILIS (in &. laudabilis), e, 
 3 adj. unworthy of praise, beneath praise, 
 
 dveyKunjavT'j;. Stat, carmen. 
 ILLAUDaND S (in &. laudandus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not to be praised, unworthy of 
 
 praise, blamable, Cyprian (or Tertall.). 
 ILLAUDaToS (in & laudatus), a, am, 
 2 adject, unpraised, uncommended, with- 
 out praise. Plin. Ep. 26. Gubeniator 
 cum placido mari vehitur, admirante 
 nullo, illaudatus, ingloriua subit por- 
 tum. Stat. Facta ipsi non illaudata 
 Tonanti, not, uncommended by the Thun- 
 derer. — Also, without fame, ignoble, ob- 
 scure. Sil. anima. IT Also, not de- 
 serving of praise, blamaM$, detestable. 
 Claud. Non illaudata seditio, not un- 
 worthy of praise, commendable. Virg. 
 Q.uis illaudati nescit B'isiridis aras ? 
 ILLAUTtfS 'in & lautus), a, um, adj. 
 
 unwashe I. Plaut. 
 ILLE, ILLa, TLLOD (from is, ea, id), 
 geiut. illlus, that: that man (he), that 
 wo/nan (she), that thing (it), referring 
 to something preceding, ckuvic. Cic' 
 Quid quteris? dura ilium rideo, pecne 
 sum factns ille, Iamalmostbecamehimself. 
 Id. Persio litterato homine orationem 
 scriptam aiebant, illo quern, that one, the 
 same. Propert. Q,u;c fax omen praetulit, 
 ilia traxit lumina nigra, that same, the 
 same one. J\Tep. Secutum est illud, oc- 
 ciso Ca?sare, cum respubl. penes BnUos 
 videretur esse, that time or state of things. 
 Virg. Ex illo fluere spes, sc. tempore, 
 from that time, thenceforth. Ovid. Ex 
 illo permanet ira, quo, Sic. from the time 
 when, since. Also, Postilla or post ilia, 
 afterwards, after that, either of past or 
 future time. Terent. Post ilia, nunc 
 primum audio, quid illo sit factum. 
 Catull. Nee sibi postilla metuebant ta- 
 lia verba. Terent. Si earn sustinueris, 
 post ilia ludas licet. (For Ilia, see Ilia.) 
 — It is sometimes used emphatically, 
 either alone or with other pronouns. 
 Horat. Non illeaut Teucrum aut ipsum 
 violavit Ulyssem, not he. Nepos. Ab illo 
 eodem vita privatus dicitur, by that very 
 same son (to whom he had resigned his 
 kingdom). Cic. Ipsum ilium Carnea- 
 dem diligenter audierat, that very Car- 
 neades, that same, himself. — It is often 
 joined with quidem, usually preceding 
 it, when some praise is conceded from 
 which a drawback is afterwards to be 
 made, or when some unfavorable con- 
 cession is to be balanced by praise. 
 Cic. Libri dicuntur scripti ab optimis 
 illis quidem viris, sed non satis erudi- 
 tis. Id. Est tarda ilia quidem medici- 
 na, sed tamen magna, quam alTert lon- 
 ginquitas et dies, the medicine which time 
 brings is slow indeed, but yet great (the 
 signification of ille in this passage be- 
 longs below). — Also, redundantly with 
 quidem, serving only to mark rather 
 more strongly the contrast expressed 
 by quidem. Cic. O hoininem semper 
 ilium quidem mini aptum, nunc vero 
 etiam stiavem ! Id. Philosophi, mini- 
 me mail illi quidem, sed non satis 
 acuti. Id. Amor tuns, non ille quidem 
 mihi ignotus, sed tamen gratus. — Oth- 
 erwise, redundantly. Terent. Quern 
 neque fides neque ilium misericordia 
 repressit (where, however, the repe- 
 tition of the pronoun seems to make 
 the want of feeling appear in a stronger 
 light). Tacit. Quidquid illud et quale- 
 cunque tribuisset. Virg. Velut ille in 
 montes sese abdidit, occiso pastore, 
 
 lupus. IT That, in reference to a 
 
 more distant word. Cic. Turn ille in- 
 quit ; Scffivola, &c. h. c. Crassus, mho 
 had spoken before, but whom Scxvola had 
 just answered; where ille means the first 
 speaker — Especially when placed in 
 contradistinction to hie ; for example, 
 Ille — hie, tliat one — this one, the former 
 — the latter ; and hie — ille, tliis one — 
 tho.t one, tlie latter — tlie former ; but this 
 rule is frequently disregarded. Cic. 
 
 Ut illud erat molestum, sic hoc est ju-' 
 cundum, that — this. On the other 
 hand. Id. Stoici et Peripatetic! : illi 
 (h.e. Peripatetici) — hi (h. e. Stoici). — It 
 stands also after alter instead of a sec- 
 ond alter. Liv. Duo terrores ; diutinus 
 alter, sed segnior ; ille (for alter) non 
 pavor vanus» — Also, Hi — illi, these — 
 those, h.e. some — others. PHn. (where, 
 however, it stands Illi — hi). — Also, 
 .Martial. Ille vel ille, literally, that one 
 or that one ; this or that. And Terent. 
 In illis — in illis, for in his — in illis. 
 
 IT That, marking notoriety and 
 
 that usually in one's favor; the ancient, 
 the well-known, the notorious, the famous. 
 Cic. file Cato. Id. Medea ilia, the noted 
 .Medea. Vellei. Magno illi Alexandra 
 simillimus, the famous Alexander the 
 Great. JVepos. Bene ergo Pittacus ille, 
 qui, &c. that illustrious Pittacus. — In 
 the same way with the first or second 
 person. Virg. Ille ego, qui quondam, 
 &.c. that same poet. Odd. Ille ego fe- 
 rox tacui, /, tluit fierce one, fierce as I 
 am. Sencc. Ille efferatus mihi te re- 
 servas? Vol. Flacc. Tuque ille ades 
 auguriis promisse. — Hence, in judicial 
 language, Ille has reference to un absent 
 person, in so far as he is known by the 
 hearers. In epistolary style it marks 
 
 a third person in some third place. 
 
 ir That, h. e. the great. Plaut. Ille Ju- 
 piter. IT That man, he, without fur- 
 ther specification, where it is sufficient- 
 ly evident to whom the writer refers. 
 Cic. Ilium ab Alexandria discessisse, 
 
 nemo nuntiat, h. e. Caesarem. IT Ille 
 
 differs from the English that, in being 
 used of something about to be mention- 
 ed, where we usually say this. Cic. 
 Unum illud dico, ut, &.c. this one thins 
 I say. Id. Illud quidem per libenter 
 audivi, te esse Cajsari familiarem, this 
 thing. Id. Illud moleste fero, nihil me 
 habere. Sallust. Illud intelligo, ora in 
 me conversa esse. Id. Tantum illud 
 vereor, ne quos agat. — So, with annus, 
 mensis, dies, to denote the current year, 
 &.C., the period of time now passing ; like 
 hie. Sallust. Ab incenso Capitolio ilium 
 esse vigesimum annum, that this is the 
 twentieth year. — Also, Cic. Nee sum 
 ille ferreus, qui non movear, so steeled 
 that I am not ; of such an iron spirit, that, 
 &c. — So, also, in distinction to hie. 
 Colum. Htec dicta sunt ; ilia (h. e. the 
 
 following). Cic. Atque luec oblecta 
 tionis ; ilia necessitatis ; cultus dico 
 exstructionesque tectorum, and thest 
 things are matters of delight, but what . 
 now mention, of necessity ; namely, &.c 
 
 IT Also, as a correlative of qui, qu<E 
 
 quod, it may be rendered the man ; oi 
 with a subst. the, with the implied idea, 
 whoever he is, as such Terent. Illis, 
 quibus debui, h. e. to those I owed, my 
 creditors. Cic. Ilium legi librum, in 
 quo, Sic. the book. Id. Si ilium ob- 
 jurges, qui auxilium tulit, him who. Id. 
 Illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, re- 
 
 spondere posse videamur. IT Illece, 
 
 Sic. for ille, &c. Plaut. and Cato. -r- II- 
 lummet, for ilium. Cic. — [lie (genit.), 
 for ilWuB. Lucret. ; illi, for illius. Cato. 
 
 — Illas (dat.). for illi. 'Cato and Plaut. 
 
 — Illi, for illic (see Illic). 
 
 iLLECE, ILLaCE, &c. See Ille. 
 
 iLLECEBRX. (illicio), a;, f. any thing that en- 
 tices, a lure, decoy, enticer ; an enticement, 
 allurement, attraction, charm, inducement, 
 seduction, stimulant, ScXynrpov. Plant. 
 Es illecebra. Liv. Pecus in conspectu 
 prasidii Roin. propulsum : ad quam 
 illecebram cum moveretur nemo, Sic. 
 lure, decoy. Cic. Maxima est illecebra 
 peccandi impunitatis spes. Id. Suis 
 te oporlet illecebris ipsa virtus trahat ad 
 verum decus. Id. Irretire aliquem cor- 
 rupfelarum illecebris. Id. Omne tale 
 fiagitium nullis aliis illecebris excitari, 
 nisi voluptatis. Id. Qure tanta in ullo ho- 
 mine juventutis illecebra fuit. Id. Erunt 
 apod eum illecebra; libidinum, h. e. he 
 was naturally prone to lusts. Horat. Il- 
 lecebris erat, et grata novitate moran- 
 dus spectator. Plaut. Munditia illece- 
 bra animo est amantum. IT In magic. 
 
 Apul. frugum, h. e. the bewitching of the 
 corn, for instance, from my neighbor's 
 field into my own. Id. Exercere illece- 
 
 392 
 
 bras Magi®, to practise witchcraft or sores- 
 
 ry. IT Also, a certain plant, same af 
 
 Andrachne agria, wild purshun. Plin. 
 
 ILLKCEBRS (illecebra), as, a. 1. to allure, 
 
 t entire, captivate, .-iugustin. 
 
 ILLECEBRGSe [illecebrqsus), adverb, al- 
 
 3 laringly, attractively, in an alluring man- 
 ner, seductively. Ammian. Ha?c ita ille- 
 cebrosius atque iiihuinauius agi, loque- 
 batur rumor. Plaut. Hui I illeeebrose, 
 h. e. festive, lepide, charmingly ; where 
 it may be an adject. Some prefer ille- 
 cebra. 
 
 ILLECEBRoSCS (illecebra), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 alluring, attractive, enticing, seducing, 
 $e\icT>)pio£. Plaut. Istoc illecebrosius 
 fieri nihil potest. Prudent. Illecebro- 
 sus sapor. Ammian. Illecebrosis regein 
 insidiis ambiens. 
 
 ILLki ITaMbNTUM (illecto), i, n. ameana 
 
 3 of alluring, on allurement, charm. Apul. 
 
 ILLkCTaTIQ (Id.), dnis, f. attraction, 
 
 3 charm, Gcll. 
 
 ILLECT5 (frequeutat. from ilIicio),as,a. 
 
 3 I. to attract, allure, invite. Tertull. 
 
 ILLeCTOS, a, uin, particip. from illicio. 
 
 3 IT Adj. (from in &. lectus), unread, 
 
 not read. Ovid. Si scriptum illectum re- 
 
 mittet. H Also, uncollected, ungath- 
 
 ered. Pandect. Stipula illecta. 
 
 ILLECTOS (illicio), us, in. an enticing, 
 
 3 alluring, allurement. Plaut. 
 
 TLLKGrTIMOS (in & legitimus), a, um, 
 adj. illegal, unlawful, unrightful. Vol. 
 Max. 2, 1, 3. (But Ed. Torrent, has 
 legitime). 
 
 ILLEMfiT, ILIAMET, ILLUDMET, for 
 ille, &c. Cic. 
 
 ILLeNTeSCQ (in & lentesco), is, n. 3. 
 same as Lentesco. Colum. (But EM. 
 Gesn. and Schneid. have lentescat). 
 
 ILLEPIDe (illepidus), adv. inelegantly, 
 ungracefully, without wit, rudely, dxap'i- 
 tojj. Plaut. Q.ui istoc pacto tarn lepi- 
 dam illepide appelles. Plin. Animam 
 sui pro sale datam, non illepide existi- 
 matur, h. e. with some humor, humorously. 
 Gell. Non satis scite, ac paene etiam 
 illepide exponuntur. Horat. Poema 
 crasse illepideve compositum. 
 
 iLLEPTDOS (in <fc lepidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 without grace, wit, or humor, inelegant, 
 ill-mannered, rude, unpolished, impolite, 
 unpleasant, unhandsome, disagreeable, mo- 
 rose, harsh, in language, manners, &c. 
 axapt;, dvad>po6iros. Catull. Deliciffi 
 iilepidae atque inelegantes. Id. Vc- 
 tum non illepidum, neque invenustum. 
 Gell. Verba dura et iilepidae novitatis. 
 Ace. ap. Cic. Parentein habere avarum, 
 illepidum, in liberos difficilem. Plaut. 
 Impos animi, inamabilis, illepidus vivo. 
 
 ILLeVIGaTOS (in & levigatus), or IL- 
 
 3 L^EVIGaTOS, a, um, adj. rough ; fig- 
 ur. rough, harsh. Diomed. sonus. 
 
 ILLeX (in & lex), egis, adj. that liveth 
 
 3 without law, that breaks the law, lawless, 
 iivouos. Plaut. Impure, inhoneste, in- 
 jure, illex, labes populi. 
 
 iLLeX (illicio), Icis, adj. alluring, en- 
 
 3 ticing, ScXicrfipioc. Apul. oculi, lascivi- 
 ous, wanton. Prudent, ars, winning art. 
 
 IT Subst. an enticer, seducer. Apul. 
 
 Illex animi Venus. Plaut. Illi malao 
 rei tantJE fnimus illices, h.e. eum in 
 fraudem malam illeximus, have drawn 
 him into. — Also, sc. avis, a decoy-bird, 
 lure. Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 68, where oth- 
 ers read lllir. 
 
 ILLI, for Illic, adv. there, in that place, 
 tKCi. Terent. and Plaut. 
 
 ILLIBABiLrs (in & libo), e, adject, in- 
 
 3 capable of diminution. Lactant. 
 
 ILLIBAToS (in & libatus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 I untasted, untouched, unimpaired, undimin- 
 ished, whole, entire, fall, u$ikto<, axpava- 
 
 rn$. Cic. ut eornin veteres itlrbatasque 
 divitias in profundissimum libidinum 
 suarum gurgitem profundat. Pandect. 
 Ut quadrantem illibatum habeat. Co- 
 lum. [llibatum robur. Liv. Illibatum 
 iinpcrium. Vellei. Et quam apud su- 
 peros habuerat magnitudinem, illiba- 
 
 tam detulisset ad inferos. IT Also, 
 
 undefile.d, unspotted, unpolluted, pure, spot- 
 less, uncontaminated. Lucan. torus. Val. 
 Max. Illibata virginitas. 
 ILLIBERaLITS (in & liberalis), e, adj. 
 thinking or acting unworthily of a free, 
 man, mean, sordid, ignoble, ungenerous, 
 dvcXtvScpos. Terent. Servum haud ll- 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 liberalem prsbes te. Qirinlil. mens. — 
 Hence, ungracious, uncomplying, diso- 
 bliging, discourteous. Cic. Non te in 
 
 me illiberaleui putabit. IT Of tilings, 
 
 unworthy of a freeman, ungenerous, igno- 
 ble, slavish, low, servile, unbecoming, dis- 
 honorable, disreputable.' Terent. Ex ilia 
 familia tain illiberale facinus esse or- 
 tuin. Cic. Illiberales ac sordidi qusss- 
 tus mercenariorum, lore occupations and 
 unworthy of a freeman. Id. Res ad 
 cognoscendum non illiberalis, not so 
 contemptible as to be unworthy of being 
 learned, not unworthy to be learned. Id. 
 Jocandi genus illiberale, petulans, ob- 
 scenum. Plin. cibus, ungenteel, vulgar 
 (because producing certain unpleasant 
 effects). — Hence, close, pinching, stingy, 
 nicra-ardly. Liv. adjectio. 
 
 SLLIBERaLITaS (illiberalis), atis, f. 
 conduct unworthy of a freeman ; in par- 
 ticular, stinginess, close-fistedness, nig- 
 gardliness, dveXevSepia. Cic. Habenda 
 est ratio rei familiaris, sed ita ut illibe- 
 ralitatis avaritioeque absit suspicio. 
 
 1LLiB£RaLITeR (Id.), adv. ungenerous- 
 ly, meanly, basely, dveXevOipug. Terent. 
 Vestram familiani is aspernatur nunc 
 tarn illiberaliter. Id. Factum a vobis 
 duriter, immisericorditerque: atque eti- 
 am illiberaliter. — Hence, in a niggard- 
 ly manner, stingily, sordidly. Cic. Su- 
 perficiem aedium consules aestimaverunt 
 H-S vicies : cetera valde illiberaliter. 
 
 ILLiBERIS (in & liberi), e, adj. childless, 
 
 3 without issue, onrais. Tertull. 
 
 ILLIC (probably from illic, pron. as hie, 
 adv. from hie, pron.), adv. there, in that 
 place, ekei, . Ccbs. Cives R. qui illic 
 negotiarentm-. Terent. Melius hie, 
 quam illic, ubi sum assidue. IT Al- 
 so, of persons* Juvenal. Illic si Strato- 
 clem comparas, for cum illis. Tacit. 
 Bellum a Vitellio ccepit, et ut de prin- 
 cipatu certaremus armis, initium illic 
 
 fuit, h. e. ille fecit. 1T Also, there, 
 
 h. e. in that matter, in a matter, in an 
 affair of that nature. Terent. Hie, ubi 
 opus est, non verentur : illic, ubi nihil 
 
 opus est, ibi verentur. IT Also, at 
 
 that time, then. Ccns. Illic occursat ocius 
 gladio Varenus (but Ed. Oud. omits 
 illic). 
 
 ILLIC, ILL/EC, 1LL0C and ILLuC, pron. 
 for Ille, or Ille" hie. Terent. and Plaut. 
 — Terent. Ubi illic est scelus, for sceles- 
 tus. — For Iliac, sc. parte, &c. see Iliac. 
 — Hence, in a question, Illiccine, or II- 
 licine. Plaut. ; illanccine, or illancine. 
 Terent — For Illoc, thither, see Illoc. 
 
 ILLiCeNTioSOS (in & licentiosus), a, 
 um, adj. improper, immoderate, unbecom- 
 ing, excessive. Apul. cachinnus. (But 
 Salmas. and Oudend. read in licentiosos) . 
 
 [LLrCET. See Ilicet. 
 
 iLLiCIBILIS (illicio), e, adj. attractive, 
 enticing, alluring, seductive. Lactant. 
 Illicibiles voluptates. 
 
 ILLICI5 (in & lacio), illexi, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to draw in, allure, entice, decoy, trepan, 
 inveigle, attract, invite, induce, SreXyoj, 
 SeXeago, iirayoi. For the most part in a 
 bad sense. Cic. Qui non sat habuit 
 conjugem illexe (for illexisse) in stu- 
 prum. Plaut. Amorem multos illexe 
 in dispendium. Id. Is me ad illam il- 
 lexit, dreio me to her. Terent. Illicere 
 quempiam in malam fraudem. 'Sallust. 
 Q.uos ad bellum spes rapinarum illexe- 
 rat. Vellei. Inescare et illicere multi- 
 tudinem. Plaut. Illiciebas me ad te 
 blande. Lucret. Illicere aliquem, ut cu- 
 
 piat, &c. to lead, induce him to desire. 
 
 IT Also, to provide or furnish with nets or 
 toils. Ncev. ap. Non. Saltus illicere. 
 
 ILLrCiTATSR, oris, m. emptor. Festus ; 
 it is also read by Hensing. in Cic. Off. 
 3. 15. and means a nominal purchaser, 
 one who bids at an auction merely to make 
 another bid higher ; (but Edd. Grav. and 
 Em. have lir.itatorem). 
 
 ILLICITe (illicitus), adverb, in an unlaw- 
 
 3 fal manner, unlawfully, illegally, in a for- 
 bidden manner, dSs^uorwj. Pandect. Si 
 quis illicite aedificasset. Id. Illicite 
 
 matrimonium contrahere. IT Also 
 
 (from illicio), alluringly, invitingly, by 
 allurement or invitation. Varro. 
 
 tLLiCiTOS (in &. licitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unlawful, illegal, illicit, unalloxned, for- 
 bidden, dSeuioTos. Cic. Multiludinem 
 
 50 
 
 illicitum est contra dicere. Tacit. U- 
 licitus amor. Id. Illicitae exactiones. 
 Id. Per licita atque illicita fcedatus. 
 Val. Flacc. Illicitas tentare vias. Au- 
 gustin. Res illicitissima atque indignis- 
 sima. Stat. Lampas illicita coeli, h. e. 
 a thunder-bolt, lightning, the places struck 
 by, which may not be touched. 
 
 ILLiCIUM (illicio), ii, n. a means of at- 
 tracting, that which attracts, an entice- 
 ment, allurement, §£\yijTpov. Varr. Al- 
 vearia apiastro perfricanda, quod illi- 
 
 cium hoc illis (apibus). ir Festus 
 
 says, Inlicium dicitur, cum populus 
 ad concionem elicitur, id est vocatur. 
 
 ■ Hence, Inlicium vocare, to call to an 
 assembly. Varro. Privatos voca inli- 
 cium hue ad me. Id. Omnes inlicium 
 visite hue ad judices. 
 
 ILLIC5 (for in loco), adv. tJiere, in that 
 place, in that very place, on the spot, 
 avroSi. Hemin. ap. Non. His persua- 
 dent, ut illico manerent: pars illico 
 manent. Ncevius ibid. Septimum deci- 
 mum annum illico sedent. Terent. Oti- 
 ose nunc jam illico hie consiste. Id. 
 
 Sta illico, stand still there. IT Often- 
 
 er, straightway, instantly, immediately, 
 directly, air'aca. Cic. Simul atque in- 
 crepuit suspicio tumultus, artes illico 
 nostras conticescunt. Id. Nee, si omne 
 enuntiatum aut verum, aut falsum est, 
 sequitur illico, esse causas immutabiles. 
 (The passages from Terent. may be re- 
 ferred to this head.) — Followed by ubi, 
 as soon as. Plaut. Illico, ubi ille pos- 
 cit, denegavit, immediately upon his ask- 
 ing. IT Also, to that place, thither. 
 
 Turpil. ap. Non. 
 
 ILLID5 (in & laedo), is, Isi, Isum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to dash or beat against, strike against, 
 throw against, to beat ; strike, dash, any 
 whither, irposPdXXo), tvapaao-oy. Cic. ex 
 JEschylo. Non ad gravescens vulnus il- 
 lidat manus, strikes his hand against. 
 Lucret. Dentes illidunt sagpe labellis. 
 Herat, dentem fragili, to strike the 
 tooth into something brittle. Virg. cass- 
 tus in ossa, dash, strike, force into. Suet. 
 caput foribus, against the door. Plin. 
 Gemma illisa tmnitum reddit, when 
 struck. Id. Linum illisum crebro in si- 
 lice, beaten. Virg. ^Equora illisa sco- 
 pulis, dashed upon, breaking on. Phcedr. 
 Corticem super scopulum, make it strike 
 upon, let it fall upon. Tacit. Tela ar- 
 bustis illisa. Quintil. Fluctus illidit se 
 in litus, dashes against, breaks upon. 
 Val. Max. Tota cum classe vicinis lito- 
 ribus illisus est. Cels. Quorum fauci- 
 bus in febre illiditur spiritus, h. e. rat- 
 tles. — Hence, to thrust, drive, pursue, 
 any whither. Val. Flacc. Quos rex 
 illisit pelago, drove to the sea, forced to 
 navigate the sea. Stat. Cursus in ali- 
 quem, to direct vehemently, urge. 
 
 IT Cic. Harusp.25. Serpens illisa morie- 
 tur, crushed, dashed to pieces, shattered 
 (but Ed. Ern. has elisa). 
 
 ILLIGATr5.(illigo),onis, f. a tying, bind- 
 
 3 ing, connecting, joining, evSeapog. Ar- 
 nob. and Martian. Capell. 
 
 ILLrG5 (in & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 bind, tie, ivSe'co. Liv. In currus illigat 
 Metium. Ccbs. literas in jaculo. Liv. 
 manus post tergum. Horat. aratra ju- 
 vencis, to bind, fasten, tackle. Plin. fa- 
 
 ciem laxis vesicis IT Also, to join, 
 
 fasten, fix, connect to something. Cic. 
 emblemata in poculis. Id. sigilla pocu- 
 • Pandect, cymbia argentea crust : ~ 
 
 lis. 
 
 aureis {by an inverted construction for 
 crustas cymbiis), to set. Cic. paeon'em 
 in orationem, to insert, introduce, weave 
 in. Pandect. Dolia illigata asdibus, ,/irm- 
 ly fixed. Cic. motus stellarum in sphae- 
 ram. Id. personas graves sermonibus 
 
 ejusmodi, to introduce (see below). 
 
 1T Also, to bind together, combine, m con- 
 struct. Cic. sententiam verbis, h. e. to 
 express. Id. In quo omnes sententia- 
 rum illigantur lepores, are combined ; or, 
 are introduced, used. — Also, to bind, 
 oblige, tie, fasten. Cic. aliquem pigno- 
 ribus. Tacit, primores conscientia, to 
 get from them a promise to join the con- 
 spiracy, and thus hold them bound. Liv. 
 Non iis conditionibus illigabitur pax, ut 
 movere bellum (rex) possit, /*. e. held 
 to the performance of such conditions ; or 
 as below, fettered, encumbered, embar- 
 
 393 
 
 rasscd ; or as above, constructed, con 
 
 eluded. TT Also, to entangle, involve, 
 
 encumber, fetter, impede; properly ana 
 figur. Virg. Ille pedem referens, et 
 inutilis, inque ligatus cedebat, for illi- 
 gatus, encumbered, impeded, entangled. 
 Tacit. Illigatus praeda. Id. se et copi- 
 as impeditis locis. Liv. Illigari Roma- 
 no bello. Cic. Libri angustis disputa- 
 tionibus illigati, clogged, cramped, made 
 obscure. Id. personas sermonibus, to 
 engage, involve. — Also, to tie up, fetter, 
 render inactive. Tacit, aliquem veneno, 
 h. e. to take away his life by poison. Cic. 
 e Sophocle. Illigatus peste interimor 
 textili. 
 ILL1M, for illinc. Lucret. Ed. Oif. ; but 
 
 1 Ed. Creech, has filum. Also, in Cic 
 Mt. 7, 13. Ed. Grcev. 
 
 ILLIMaTUS, a,.um. particip. as from 
 
 2 illimo, of in & limus or limo, fastened 
 or attached by mud or rich earth. Colum. 
 Convenit alvearia luto Punico frondi- 
 bus illimatis adumbrari (Ed. Schneid. ; 
 but others have illinitis). Or, it may 
 mean, besmeared with mud. 
 
 ILLIMIS (in & limus), e, adj. without 
 
 3 mud or slime, clear, pure, l&uXos. Ovid. 
 Illimis fons. 
 
 ILLINC (perhaps from illic, pron.), adv. 
 from that place, thence, exeTStv. Cic. 
 Fugit illinc. Terent. Se illinc subdu- 
 
 cet. IT Also, thence, h. e. from that 
 
 side, on that side. Cic. Quum eadem 
 metuam hac parte, si illinc beneficium 
 non sit, rectius putem quidvis domi 
 
 perpeti/ IT Also, thence, h. e. from 
 
 that person. Cic. Omnem se amorem 
 abjecisse illinc atque in hanc transfu- 
 disse, h. e. ab ea, as in English, from 
 that quarter. 
 
 ILLINIMeNTUM (illiiiio;, i, n. what 
 
 3 serves for anointing or besmearing ; an 
 anointing. Coel. Aurel. 
 
 ILLINI5 (in & linio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 
 1 same as Rlino. — To lay upon, srmar 
 upon, apply by anointing. Plin. anisum 
 phreneticis (Ed. Hard. ; but Eh. and 
 others have illinunt). Cels. Folia illi- 
 
 nita linteolo (others read illita). 
 
 TT Also, to anoint, besmear, bedaub. Co- 
 lum. Mala recentia creta figulari. Plin. 
 ventrem fimo. 
 
 ILLIN5 (in & lino), is, levi, litum, a. 
 
 1 3. to smear, daub, lay on, to apply an 
 ointment or liquid, spread. Horat. ocu- 
 lis nigra collyria. Ovid, aliquid teneria 
 genis. Plin. semen igni sacro. Id. Ad 
 omnes epiphoras ventis illini caseum 
 suadent. Hence, Horat. Guodcum- 
 que chartis illeverit, he has daubed upon 
 tlie paper, has written. — Hence, to lay 
 over, lay on. Plin. aurum marmori 
 candido ovi. jSenec. multum auritecto. 
 Hence, Horat. nives agris, to scatter 
 snow over the fields, cover the fields with 
 snow. — Also, of golden threads woven 
 or wrought into a garment. Horat. 
 Aurum vestibus illitum, garments woven, 
 
 embroidered with gold. IT Also, to 
 
 besmear, anoint, bedaub, with something. 
 Curt, pedes odoribus. Plin. ventrem 
 sanguine. Curt. Navis bitumine illita. 
 Cic. Color venustatis non fuco illitus. ' 
 Hence, Pers. Braccatis illita Media 
 porticus, h. e. painted with, furnished 
 with pictures of. And Ovid. Pocula illi- 
 ta ceris, lined, covered. And Plin. aliquid 
 gypso, to overlay. — More generally. 
 Calp. Porticus illita auro, overlaid, cov- 
 ered, adorned. — Also, Senec. Purpura 
 atque auro illitae vestes, h. e. inwoven, 
 embroidered. — Figur. Liv. Donum ini- 
 micorum veneno illitum. Sil. Vita il- 
 lita macule 
 
 ILLiaU£FACTfjS (in & liquefactus), a, 
 um, particip. melted, liquefied, liquid. 
 Cic. Quae sunt omnes unius generis ad 
 profundendum animum tanquam illi- 
 quefactae voluptates. 
 
 ILLIQUOR (in & liquor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 3 to flow into. Si/mmach. Cum illis de 
 cfelo nihil illiquitur. (Al. leg. liquitur). 
 
 ILLISI5 (illido), onis, f. a striking, beat- 
 
 3 ing or dashing against. Hieronym. Na- 
 vis nostra seopulorum illisionibus per- 
 turbata est. 
 
 ILLISOS, a, um, particip. from illido. 
 
 ILLISOS (illido), us, m. a dashing against, 
 
 2 the beincr dashed against. Sil. and Plin. 
 ILLITER'aTCS (in & literatus), a, um, 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 adj. unlearned, unlettered, illiterate, ig- 
 norant, dypanp.irog, anovooc. Cic. 
 Quem cognovimus virum bonum, et 
 non illiteratum. — Also, who cannot 
 read and write. Culum. Potest illite- 
 ratus rem administrare. — Of things, 
 unlearned, void of learning, inelegant 
 Cic. Incidunt in sermone vario multa, 
 quae fortasse illis cum dixi, nee illite- 
 rata, nee insulsa esse videantur. Plin. 
 Ep. Scribo plurimas,sed illiteratissimas 
 litteias. Id. Illiteratum est, non putare 
 tanti cognitionem, qua nulla est jucun- 
 dior, it is amark of ignorance, proceeds 
 
 from ignorance. if Also, not drawn 
 
 up in writing, unwritten. Qell. 
 
 ILLITOS, a, um, panic, from illino. 
 
 ILLITOS (illino), us, m. an anointing, be~ 
 
 2 smearing. Plin. 
 
 ILLI0SM5DT, or ILLTUS M6DI, of that 
 sort or kind, of such sort, such. Cic. 
 
 ILLIX. See Tllez. 
 
 ILLS (probably the old dat. of ille), adv. 
 to tliat place, thither, ekeT, evia. Plaut. 
 Ego illo accessero. Cic. Nam illo non 
 saxum, non materies advecfa est. Cms. 
 
 Neque illo adit quisquam. IT Also, 
 
 thereto, to that, to that end. Cms. Haec 
 omnia Caesar eodem illo pertinere arbi- 
 trabatur, ut, &c. 
 
 ILLoC, abl. of illic, illaec, &c. Plant, and 
 
 3 Terent. — Also, accus. neut. of the 
 
 same. Plaut. 1T Adv. thither, to 
 
 that place. Terent. Illoc advenio (some 
 read illo). 
 
 1 LL5C ABrLIS (in & loco), e, adj. that can- 
 3 not be disposed of in marriage, that nobody 
 
 will marry. Plaut. virgo. 
 
 ILL6RSUM (for illoversum), adv. to- 
 wards that place. Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 ILLoTOS (in & lotus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 2 washed, uncleansed, unpurified, impure, 
 unclean, dirty, avnrroc. Plaut. Ut tu 
 quidem hujus oculos illotis manibus 
 tractes ac teras ? Plin. Faex vini illota. 
 Plin. Illotae cochleae. — Also, Illutus, a, 
 um. Cato. vinacei. Horat. Echinos 
 illutos, or illotos, in their brine, and so 
 not washed or cleansed from salt. Arnob. 
 Pes illutus, unmoistened, not wet. — 
 Hence, Illotus sermo, filthy, indecent. 
 Pseudo-Cic. in Sallust. — Also, Oell. 
 Facere aliquid illotis manibus, or Ma- 
 crob. pedibus (proverbially), h. e. to do 
 any thing without due care or preparation, 
 
 over-hastily, all at once, prematurely. 
 
 IT Also, not washed off. Virg. sudor. 
 
 ILLOBRICaNS, antis, particip. as from 
 
 3 illubrico, of in & lubrico, h. e. lubrice 
 movens, moving in a slippery or gliding 
 manner. Apul. Simul membra sua leni- 
 ter illubricans. 
 
 ILLOC, pron. n. from illic, ill.ee, &c. Te- 
 3 rent. Illuc est sapere !• Plaut. Illuc 
 
 ffitatis qui sit. 1T Adv. to that place, 
 
 thither, ekeX. Nepos. Adversarios il- 
 luc suas contraxisse copias. Plaut. 
 Cum illuc veneris. Sallust. Hue et il- 
 luc, quasi vitabundi, agitare. Cic. Hue 
 atque illuc intuens. Terent. Animus 
 paulo momento hue vel illuc impellitur, 
 
 hither and thither. M Also, to that 
 
 thing, thereto, to this, to my subject, Ho- 
 rat. Quo res h;ec pertinet ? illuc: Dum 
 vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt. 
 Nepos. Sed illuc redeamus, and Id. 
 Sed illuc revertor, to my subject, the 
 
 thread of my narrative. 11 Also, Cic. 
 
 Omnes damnatione dignos illuc facere, 
 side with that party, take part on that 
 side. 
 ILL0C25 (in ic luceo), es, uxi, n. 3. to 
 3 shine on something, Liri\ap7r(i). Plaut. 
 Atra pix tuo capiti illuceat. Id. Sol, 
 luna scelestiorem nullum illuxere, have 
 ever shone upon. — IUuzi, and the tenses 
 derived from it, are for the most part 
 from Illucesco. 
 ILLOCkSCQ, or ILLuCISCS (in & lu- 
 cesco, or lucisco), is, luxi, n. 3. to begin 
 to shine, become bright, become tight, 
 dawn. Cic. Illucescet aliquando ille 
 dies, the day will dawn or break, h. e. 
 will come. Id. Q.uum tertio die sol il- 
 }uxisset. Id. "Qui (dies) ut illuxit, 
 mortui sunt reperti. —With a dative. 
 Sueton. Ea nocte, cui illuxit dies credis, 
 broke upon, h. e. followed. — Hence, tm- 
 pers. Liv. Ubi primum illuxit, as soon 
 as it 7Dos light, when day fir.it dawned, 
 id. Ubi illuxit pontero die, when the 
 
 morrow dawned. — Also, for illuceo, to 
 shine upon, ijice light to ; with accus. 
 Plaut. Ut mortales illuciscas luce Cla- 
 ra. — Figur. to shine forth, appear, break 
 forth, become evident. Cic. Q,uum po- 
 pulo Rom. vox et auctoritas consulis re- 
 pente in tantis tenebris illuxerit. Vel- 
 lei. Deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium, 
 shone forth, beamed out, dawned. Cod. 
 Just. Apud quem si illuxerit, pretia 
 non processisse, h. e. it shall liave been 
 made clear, shall have been proved, made 
 apparent. 
 
 ILLOCTaNS (in & luctor), tis, particip. 
 
 3 struggling in or with. Stat. Teneris ver- 
 ba llluctantia labris, h. e. struggling 
 for utterance (of an infant that cannot 
 speak plain). 
 
 ILLCCQBRaTlS (in & lucubratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not labored by niglit. Sulpic. 
 Sever. 
 
 ILLODiQ, as, same as Illudo. Oell. 
 
 iLLCDIUM (illudo), ii, n. an illusion, 
 such as appears in a dream. Tertull. 
 
 ILL0D5 (in &. ludo), is, usi, Gsum, n. and 
 a. 3. to play with, divert onc , s self with, 
 jest with, crack jokes upon, kpirai^o. 
 Horat. Illudo chartis, / amuse myself 
 with writing verses. Id. Heu, Fortuna, 
 ut semper gaudes illudere rebus huma- 
 nis ! to sport with. Tacit, pecuniae, to 
 sport with, h. e. to spend lavishly. Cic. 
 In Albutium illudens, non a me quidem 
 abstinuit, playing upon, bantering. — 
 Also, of illicit intercourse, to pollute, de- 
 file, vppi^u). Tacit. Matri ejus illusit. 
 — Hence, Avien. Illudunt vestes (ace.) 
 auro, and Virg. Illusae auro vestes, 
 h. e. lightly woven, wrought or embroidered 
 
 with threads of gold. IT Also, to make 
 
 sport of, make game of, mock, scoff at, de- 
 ride, laugh to scorn, ridicule, jeer at, set 
 at naught, despise; sometimes, to im- 
 pose upon, deceive, trick. Absol. Cic. In 
 Albutium illudens Lucilius, ne a me 
 quidem abstinuit. Id. Alicujus miseri 
 fortunis, et virorum talium dignitati 
 illudere. Id. Illudere auctoritati sum- 
 morum virorum. Id. Ipsa vero prae- 
 cepta sic illudere solebat, ut, &c. Id. 
 Miseros illudi nolunt. Terent. Satis 
 superbe illuditis me. Cic. Ut ne plane 
 illudamur ab accusatoribus. Tacit. Il- 
 ludere voces Neronis, quoties caueret. 
 Cic. Illuseras, quod dixeram (though id 
 may be understood). Terent. Videmur 
 idonei, in quibus sic illudatis. Id. Ut 
 ne impune in nos illuseris. Nepos. II- 
 lusis Cretensibus omnibus. Horat. II- 
 lusique pedes vitiosum ferre recusant 
 corpus, cheated, as it were, h. e. un- 
 steady, staggering. IT Also, to vio- 
 late, abuse," treat ill, insult. Tacit, cor- 
 pus Vari. Id. pueritiae Britannici. Sue- 
 ton, capitibus illustrium feminarum. 
 
 IT Also, to destroy, consume, spend.. 
 
 in sport or pleasure. Terent. Paene il- 
 lusi vitam filial, sported away. So Tacit. 
 Illudere pecuniae (see above). Virg. 
 Vitibus illudunt, injure, break, by sport- 
 ing with them ; or, as above, abuse, in- 
 sult. IT Virg. Turn vari® illudunt 
 
 pestes, sport, do their pleasure ; or, de- 
 lude you, mock your hopes ; or, consume, 
 destroy, as if in sport. 
 
 ILLu.MINaTr (illuminatus), adv. lumi- 
 
 1 nously, ornately, with embellishment ) as, 
 for instance, in speaking. Cic. 
 
 ILLuMrNATrQ (illumino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 lighting, enlightening^ illuminating. Ma- 
 crob,— — IT Figur." Tertull. Ad illu- 
 minationem bonorum, to set them off, to 
 make thcin more conspicuous, heighten by 
 contrast. 
 
 ILLOMrNATrJR (Id.), oris, m. an rn- 
 
 3 tightener, illuminator, he that gives light; 
 figur. Tertull. and Augustin. 
 
 ILL0MrN5 (in & lumen), as, avi, atum, 
 a. l.*to light, malce light or bright, en- 
 lighten, illuminate, KaraXauiT'o. Cic. 
 Liana illuminata a sole. Stat, vias igni. 
 Apul. noctem facibus. Plin. Puteum 
 totum illuminari, se. a dole. Colum. Ta- 
 bulata parvis fenestellis illuminantur. 
 
 IT Figur. to enlighten, make clear, 
 
 set in clear light, render conspicuous, set 
 off; it may sometimes be rendered, to 
 embellish, adorn. Cic. orationem verbo- 
 runi conformationals. Id. verba, sc 
 tropis. Id. sententias, sc. figuris. Vel- 
 Ici. Horum fidem Mitylenrcorum per- 
 394 
 
 fidia illuminavit, set off, hri^h'cned b$ 
 contrast, made promini :tt. Id Cicero re- 
 rum natura j corpus eloqoentia illumina- 
 vit. Plin. Purpui. omnem vestein il- 
 luminat. Auct. ad Her. coronain gem- 
 mis. IT Also, to bring to light, dis- 
 close, clear up. Apul. Quia tu* mortis 
 
 illuminas arcana? IT Also, to make 
 
 famous, render illustrious, give celebrity 
 to. Vellei. Nisi Thebas unum os Pin- 
 dari illuminaret. 
 
 ILLOMINOS (in & lumen), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without light, dark. Apul. 
 
 ILLONC, accus. masc. of illic. 
 
 ILLOXrs (in & luna), e, adj. without 
 moonlight, moonless, dofXnvoc. Plin. Ep. 
 
 and SU. IT Alsc, Illunus, a, um 
 
 Apul. caligo. 
 
 ILL05 (in & luo), is, a. 3. to wash, b e. 
 to flow against or along, eckXv^oj. ovy- 
 kXv^oj. Plin. Mare Hispanum nuncu- 
 pate, quatenus Hispanias illuit. — Al- 
 so, to wash upon, add by washing up. 
 Pandect. Id, quod amnis fundo illuit, 
 h. e. fluendo intulit. (lta Torrcntin. Alii 
 alluit). 
 
 ILLURII US ' i See Ill Vricus, &C. 3 
 
 ILL0SI5 (illudo), onis. f. a bantering, 
 sneering at one, jeering ; in particular, 
 as a figure of speech, irony. Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 ILLCS6R (Id.), oris,'m. a mocker, scoffer, 
 
 3 jeerer, ip-aiK-ris. Tertull. 
 
 ILLOSTRaMeNTUM (illustro), i, n. that 
 
 2 lohich makes clear or distinct ; or, which 
 graces, adorns, an embellishment, orna- 
 ment, beauty, Karavyaop6g. Quintil. 
 
 ILLuSTRaTIS (Id.). 5nis, f. in rhetoric, 
 
 2 a clear, distinct, and, as it were, visible 
 representation by words ; it may be ren- 
 dered, picturesqucness, vivij/iess, xarav- 
 yfl.op.6c. Quintil. 'Evapyeta, quae a 
 Cicerone illustratio et evidentia noini- 
 natur, quae non tam dicere videtur, 
 quam ostendere. 
 
 ILLUSTRATOR (Id.), oris, m. an en- 
 
 3 lightener. Lactant. IT Also, an en- 
 nobler, glorifier. Inscript. 
 
 iLLuSTRIS (in & lustro), e, adj. in Hit 
 light, filled with light, light, clear, bright, 
 luminous, <pa£iv6c. Cic. Sin illustris et 
 per lucida stella apparuerit. Id. Locus 
 plenus stellarum, illustris et clarus. Id. 
 lumen. Colum. Balnearia occidenti 
 ffistivo advertantur, ut sint usque in ves- 
 perum illustria, light. Plin. Pisces noc- 
 tibus illustribus, reque quam die, cer- 
 nunt, clear, serene. Cic. Bonis et illus- 
 tribus domiciliis sub terra, h. e. which 
 have light ; or, perhaps, beautiful, splen- 
 did. Id. Candor solis est ill ustrior. — — 
 1T Figur. manifest, clear, evident, open, 
 knoicii, acknowledged, plain, perspicuous, 
 distinct. Cic. Factum illustre notum- 
 que omnibus. Id. Praeter htec, qua? 
 sunt testata et illustria, habeo multa oc- 
 cultiora. Id. A certis et illustrioribua 
 cohibes assensum. Id. Illustris oratio, 
 h. e. which sets things' as it were in the 
 licrht, brings tliem clearly before us. Id. 
 Quia visum haberent quemdam insig- 
 nem et illustrem, h. e. a plausible ap- 
 pearance, strong probability, a broad show 
 of reality. IT Also, important, consid- 
 erable, prominent ; also, remarkable, nota- 
 ble, distinguished, illustrious, famous, re- 
 nowned, far-famed, noted. Cic. Causas 
 illustres defendere. Sueton. Illustres 
 femincR, of high rank, noble. Cxs. Pa- 
 terfamilias ilfustriore loco natus. Co- 
 lum. agricola. Nepos. Legationes, quo? 
 essent illustriores, per Dionem adminis- 
 trabantur. Cic. Vita remota ab honore 
 populari, et ab hac illustri gratia, emi- 
 nent, conspicuous. Id. Ejus in omni vi- 
 ta nihil est ad laudem illustrius, quam 
 calatnitas ipsa, It. c. nothing has contrib- 
 uted more to his glory. Cies. Ubi major, 
 atque illustrior incidit res, clamore pei 
 agros regionesque significant, morenota- 
 blc than usual, remarkable, important, 
 striking. Nepos. Hujus illustrissimum 
 eat prcelium apud Platceas. Id. Xerxi 
 niaxime est illustre, quod, &c. Cic. 
 Themistoclis nomen est, quam Solonis, 
 illustrius. — Equites illustres, in the 
 time of the emperors, were those knights, 
 who, though not senators, possessed the 
 amount of property requisite for members 
 of that order, and were consequently al 
 
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 lowed to wear the latus clavus, and of 
 course had hopes of attaining the senato- 
 rial dignity. Tacit. 
 
 ILLuSTRIoS, ILLOSTRISSiMe (illus- 
 tris), adv. comp. and superl. as from 
 illustriter or illustre, which seems not 
 to occur, more (most) clearly, perspicu- 
 ously or distinctly. Cic. Semper (vidi) 
 equidem, sed nunquam illustrius, more 
 clearly. Qell. Q. Claudius purissime 
 atque illustrissime descripsit. 
 
 iLLuSTR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make light, light, illuminate, enlighten, 
 Xapnpvvco, KaraXdnTTco. Cic. Sol cunc- 
 ta sua luce illustrat et complet. Horat. 
 Qua sol habitabiles illustrat oras. 
 Colum. Ergastulum illustratum fenes- 
 tris, to bring to light, make mani- 
 fest, make known. Cic Ut ea consilia 
 qua? clam essent inita contra salutem 
 urbis, illustrentur. Id. Illustrantur, 
 erumpunt omnia. Id. Patefacere et 
 
 illustrare veritatem. \\ Also, to 
 
 throw light upon, make clear or evident, 
 clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain. 
 Cic. philosophiam veterem illam Lati- 
 nis litteris. Id. Jus obscurum et igno- 
 tum patefacere et illustrare. — In par- 
 ticular, by figures and embellishments 
 of language, when it may also be 
 rendered, to embellish, set off, adorn. 
 Cic. Illustrant orationem quasi stella? 
 
 qusedam, translata verba. IT To 
 
 render illustrious or famous, make re- 
 nowned, celebrate, heighten, do honor to, 
 honor, ennoble, make known to the world. 
 Cic. Illustrabit tuam amp'.itudinem 
 hominum injuria. Id. Qui libri non 
 modo Lucullum, verum etiam populi R. 
 nomen illustrant. Luccei. ad Cic. Il- 
 lustrare aliquemlaudibus. Plin. Quem 
 Brutus cognomine suo illustravit. Stat. 
 hospitio mea tecta, honor. Horat. ali- 
 quid Musa. Plin. Vina illustrata Mes- 
 
 salae potu. IT Same as Lustro, to 
 
 visit. Mamertin. 
 
 ILLuSOS, a, um, particip. from illudo. 
 
 ILLuTIBaRB&S (illutus & barba), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. with a dirty beard. Apul. 
 
 ILLuTrBILiS (in &. luo), e, adj. that 
 
 3 cannot be washed out. Plant. 
 
 ILLuTUS. See Illotus. 
 
 iLLOVIeS (in & luo, as not having been 
 
 2 washed off; or, illuo, as being washed 
 upon something), ei, f. filth, dirt, dirtiness, 
 uncleanness, nastiness, dXovoia, Xvua. 
 Poeta ap. Cic. Barba intonsa infuscat 
 pectus illuvie scabrum. Tacit. Illuvie 
 ac squalore obsitus. Id. Illuvie defor- 
 mis. Terent. Ancillula immunda illu- 
 vie. Virg. Vellera illuvie peresa. 
 Colum. Nisi obesam illuviem atque dis- 
 tentam pabulis alvum demerserit, ac 
 refrigeraverit, h. e. their filthy body (per- 
 haps illuvie would be better). Pandect. 
 Ex illuvie oris. — As a term of reproach. 
 Plant. Germana illuvies, filth, dirt, dirty 
 
 dog. IT Also, an overflowing cf water, 
 
 inundation, flood; in which sense it 
 seems to come only from illuo. Justin. 
 Aquarum illuvies majorem partem 
 populorum Graeciae absumpsiV — Also, 
 the water which has overflowed. Tacit. 
 Placida illuvie. 
 
 ILLyRI A, a?, f. 'IXXvpia, Myria, a coun- 
 try between the Adriatic and Pannonia, 
 now Dalmatia and Albania. Propert. — 
 In prose it is commonly called Illyricum. 
 
 ILLyRICiaNOS, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 taining to Illyricum, Myrian or Myrican. 
 Valerian, ap. Treb. Poll. Claudium II- 
 lyriciana? gentis virum. Cod. Theod. 
 Illyricianos omnes, quos patria com- 
 plectitur. 
 
 ILLyRiCuS, a, am, adj. of or pertaining 
 to lllyria or Illyricum, Illyrian or Hlyri- 
 ccm, '\XXvpiK6g. Virg. Illyricos pene- 
 trare sinus. Cic. mare. — Hence, Il- 
 lyricum, i, n.gllyria or Illyricum ; called 
 also Myria and Illyris. (See lllyria.) 
 Cic. - — IT Also, Illuricus. Plant., 
 after the Greek orthography. 
 
 ILLyRIS, idis, adj. fem. Myrian. Ovid. 
 
 2 ora. Lucan. Epidamnos. IT Absol. 
 
 sc. terra, Myria. Ovid, and Mela. 
 
 ILLyRiuS, a, um, adj. 'lXXvpios, Myrian. 
 Cato ap. Qell. ager. — Illyrii, 5rum, m. 
 the Myrians ; the dwellers in Myria. Liv. 
 Also, Illurii, after the Greek. Plant. 
 
 !LVA, eb, f. the island Elba, near the coast 
 of Italy, in tlie Tuscan sea. Virg. 
 
 ILuS, i, m. the son of the Trojan king 
 Tros. Virg. 
 
 IM, an old form for eum. Lucret. and Cic. 
 e zii. tab. 
 
 iMaGINaBuNDOS (imaginor), a, um, 
 
 3 participial adj. imagining, picturing or 
 representing to one's self; with the ace. 
 Apul. 
 
 IMaGIN ALITOR (imago), adv. by an 
 
 3 image, figuratively, per imaginem, vel in 
 imagine. Augustin. 
 
 iMaGiNaRIe (Imaginarius), adv. Sidon. 
 
 3 Epigrammata, quae imaginarie tantum, 
 et quodammodo umbratiliter effingimus, 
 h. e. without premeditation, just as imagi- 
 nation prompts us. 
 
 iMaGiNaRiuS (imago), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having only the show of reality, seeming, 
 nominal, fancied, imaginary, (pavTatrri- 
 k6$. Liv. Imaginariis fascibus cedere. 
 Sueton. Imaginaria? militia? genus, quo 
 absentes et titulo tenus fungerentur, a 
 sort of titular soldiery. Pandect. Imagi- 
 naria venditio. 
 
 IMaGINaTIS (imaginor), onis, f. an 
 
 2 imagination, representation or picture in 
 the mind, image of the mind, ipavraoia. 
 Plin. Imaginationes libidinum in som- 
 no compescere. Tacit. Provincias Ori- 
 entis secretis imaginationibus agitans, 
 h. e. intending to visit. 
 
 iMaGINjEOS (imago), a, um, adj. repre- 
 
 3 senting, serving as a likeness. Venant. 
 Fortun. Imagines figurae, h. e. imagi- 
 nem alicujus referentes. IT Also, 
 
 imaginary, ideal. Sedul. poena (others, 
 h. e. ob imaginem, h. e. punishment for 
 refusing to worship the image). 
 
 IMaGiNS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 give an image of, represent, cikovi^oj. 
 Qell. Ut speculum nihil imaginat. 
 Lactant. Terra digitis suis imaginata, 
 shaped into an image or idol. 
 
 IMAGIN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to imagine, picture to one's self, conceive, 
 (bavra^ouai. Plin. Ep. Imaginor, qui 
 concursus, qua? admiratio te maneat. 
 Id. Balinea imaginatur et fontes, h. e. 
 his thoughts are full of, he imagines, 
 nothing but. Tacit. Pavorem eorum 
 imaginatus, having conceived, pictured to 
 himself. — Also, to picture to one's self in 
 a dream ; to dream. Sueton. Calpurnia 
 uxor imaginata est, collabi fastigium 
 domus. Plin. Venerem crebro per 
 somnia imaginantes. 
 
 iMaGiNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 fancies or vagaries, fantastical. Catull. 
 Non est sana puella ; ne rogate, qualis 
 sit: solet ha?c imaginosurc, h. e. the 
 imagination is wont to play these tricks 
 (considering imaginosum as the nom. 
 neut. in the sense of imaginatio) ; others 
 explain it differently. 
 
 IMaGQ (as if imitago from imitor ; or, 
 fiom an obsol. verb imor, the primitive 
 of imitor), Tnis, f. an image, figure, 
 likeness, form, picture, statue, representa- 
 tion, eIkcov. Cic. Imaginem (Demos- 
 thenis) ex aere vidi. Id. Spartiates 
 Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam 
 imaginem suam passus est esse, h. e. 
 neither portrait nor statue. Id. Unus 
 Xenophontis libellus in eo rege laudan- 
 do facile omnes imagines omnium, 
 statuasque superavit. Id. Epicuri ima- 
 ginem non modo in tabulis nostri fami- 
 liares, sed etiam in poculis, et in anulis 
 habent. — Those Romans who had 
 reached the dignity of curule a?dile, or 
 any of the higher honors of the state, 
 had the right of transmitting their im- 
 ages to posterity. These images (accord- 
 ing to Casaubon, busts, according to 
 Schweighaeuser, masks) were carefully 
 kept in the atrium or hall, and carried 
 out at funeral processions with the robes 
 of office, as if to supply the place of the 
 persons they represented. One who 
 had images of this kind was called 
 nobilis ; hence, imagines, the images of 
 one's ancestors, h. e. his ancestors. Cic. 
 Obrepsisti ad honores errore hominum, 
 commendatione fumosarum imaginum, 
 h. e. of your ancient family and illustrious 
 ancestors. Id. Si quid deliquero, nulla? 
 sunt imagines, quae me a vobis depre- 
 centur, h. e. no ancestors of distinction ; 
 I am a novus homo. Cic. Ob earum 
 rerum laborem fructus illos datos, to- 
 gam pra?textam, sellam curulem, jus 
 395 
 
 imaginis ad memoriam posteiilatemqua 
 prodendae. Liv. Vir honoratissimaB 
 imaginis futurus ad posteros. Sueton. 
 Gens Flavia obscura ilia quidem ac 
 sine ullis majorum imaginibus, never 
 having produced a curule magistrate. 
 Cic. Ipse turn imaginis ornanda? causa 
 duumviratum gerebat,/or the sake of in- 
 scribing an additional title on his image. 
 Hence, Liv. Titulus imaginis, of his 
 office, namely, the tribuneship. — Also, 
 the form or likeness of a person or thing, 
 as it appears to us ; an apparition, spec- 
 tre, shade, vision. Virg. Umbra Creu- 
 sa? visa mini ante oculos, et nota major 
 imago. Id. Et nunc magna mei sub 
 terras ibit imago, shade, spirit. Tibull. 
 Nocturnis fallit imaginibus, dreams 
 Ovid. Imago noctis, or somni, a dream 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. Magnam partem noc- 
 tium in imagine tua vigil exigo, in 
 imagining you before me. Also, Cic. 
 Imagines extrinsecus in animos nostroa 
 per corpus irrumpere, the forms of things 
 from without. Id. Imagines, qua? idola 
 nominant. Id. Qui turn imagines 
 earumque circuitus in deorum numero 
 refert, turn illam naturam qua? imagines 
 fundat. TT Also, the form and pres- 
 sure of any thing, a likeness, resemblance, 
 delineation, portraiture, impress. Cic. 
 Ut in alienis personis expressam imagi- 
 nem nostra? vita? videremus. Id. Re- 
 cordatio meorum temporum, quorum 
 imaginem video in rebus tuis. — Also, 
 merely the form, the exterior form, appear- 
 ance, similitude, shadow, image, show, 
 opposed to the reality, like nomen. Cic. 
 Umbram equitis Rom. et imaginem 
 videtis. Id. Imago judiciorum aut 
 simulacrum aliquod futurum in civitate 
 reliquum, only the appearance, merely the 
 name. Ovid. Amicitia? mendacis ima- 
 gine, appearance, pretence. 1T Also, 
 
 the image, representation or idea of any 
 thing in the mind, conception, imagina- 
 tion, thought. Virg. Subiit cari geni- 
 toris imago, ut regem vidi vitam exha- 
 lantem. Id. Si te nulla movet tantas 
 pietatis imago, thought, consideration, 
 idea, &c. Ovid. Es tumidus genitoris 
 imagine falsi, with the thought, the idea, 
 the conceit. Id. Poena? in imagine tota 
 est, her thoughts are wholly bent on ven- 
 geance, she is taken up with the thought 
 of vengeance. Plin. Ep. In imagine 
 tua, h. e. in cogitatione tui, in thinking 
 of you. (But see above; indeed, some 
 other of those examples may be brought 
 under this head.) IT Also, a delinea- 
 tion by words, description, picture, sketch, 
 comparison, similitude, image. Cic. Ima- 
 go est oratio demonstrans corporum 
 aut naturarum similitudinem. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Imago est forma? cum forma 
 cum quadam similitudine collatio (one 
 of his. instances likens an impetuous 
 soldier to a lion). Senec. Movit me 
 imago ab illo posita: ire quadrato ag- 
 mine. Horat. Ha?c a te non multum 
 
 abludit imago. IT Virg. Imago vo- 
 
 cis, echo. So, Cic. Ea virtuti resonat, 
 tanquam imago. Horat. Nomen reso 
 nat jocosa imago. Also, Sil. Imago 
 
 clamoris. TT Also, the form, sight, 
 
 appearance. Virg. Haud alia est Turni 
 venientis imago. Id. Magna mei ima- 
 go, shade, spirit. (See above.) IT See 
 
 Fades, at the end. 
 IMAGuNCuLA (dimin.from imago), a?,f. 
 
 2 a UWe image, e'ikoviov. Sueton. 
 IMAOS, i, m. aridge of mountains between 
 
 the Caspian sea and the Ganges; now 
 Mustag. Plin. 
 IMBaLNiTieS (in & balneum), ei, f. 
 
 3 neglect of the bath, dirtiness, uncleanness. 
 Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 IMBeCILLIS, e, and oftener IMBeCiL- 
 LuS (as some think, from in & bacil- 
 lum, as needing a staff; or, in &. vacillo, 
 as tottering ; but in both the antepenult 
 is short), a, um, adj. weak, feeble, da§£- 
 v fis. Of the body, Cic. Quam fuit im 
 becillus P. Africani filius is, qui te 
 adoptavit? Id. Cum homo imbecillug 
 a valentissima bestia laniatur. Horat. 
 Tractari mollius. aetas imbecilla volet, 
 h. e. old age. Quintil. vox, weak Cic 
 Marius et valetudine, et natura imbe 
 cillior. Cels. Exiguiimbecilliquevena 
 rum pulsus, faint, low. Senec. Imbecil- 
 
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 1MB 
 
 1 ss;mus ac facillimus sanguis. Vellei. 
 Neraoe nobis imbecillus fuit, indisposed, 
 
 ill. IT Of the mind, soul, character, 
 
 weak, imbecile, devoid of energy, inefficient, 
 weak-headed, faint-h°artcd. ''Cic. Super- 
 stitio imbecilli animi atque anilis, is a 
 sign of a weak mind. Id. Ab imbecillis 
 accusatoribus accusari. Id. Rebus in- 
 justis justo's inaxime dolere, imbeciUi- 
 bus fortes. Id. Dolores humili animo 
 imbecilloque ferre. Senec. Quantulum 
 sapienti damns, si imbecillimis fortior 
 
 est? IT Of other things. Sallust. 
 
 Regnum firmum, si boni eritis : si mali, 
 imbecillum. Cels. Inibecillissimam ma- 
 teriam esse omne olus, h. e. contains 
 very little nourishment. Id. Ovummolle 
 imbecillis«iin;e materia? est, It. e. offer- 
 ing small resistance, very easy to digest. 
 Pun. Imbecilla vina (opposed to valida). 
 Id. Anus terra, et ideo infecunda ad 
 omnia, atque imbecilla. Cic. Imbecil- 
 lior est medicina,quam morhus. Quht- 
 til. Imbecilla frons, h. c. qua; non facile 
 pudori resistit. Tacit. Imbecilla? sus- 
 piciones, weak, ill-founded. Id. Simula- 
 cra vultus imbecilla sunt, frail, liable to 
 decay. 
 
 IMBECfLLrTAS (imbecillus), atis, f. 
 weakness, infirmity , feebleness, ddvvauia, 
 daSeveta. Cic. Interdum etiam huma- 
 ni generis imbecillitatem fragilitatem- 
 que extimescere. Id. Virium imbecil- 
 litas. Id. Tullix' morbus et imbecillitas 
 corporis. Id. Imbecillitas valetudinis. 
 Sueton. Imbecillitate Augusti nuntiata, 
 
 sickness, indisposition. II Of the 
 
 mind, and also of other things. Cms. 
 animi. Plin. Ep. ingenii. Cic. con- 
 silii. Id. magistratuum, h. e. in spirit. 
 Tacit. Neque illos imhecillitatis dam- 
 nandos, of a weak, pusillanimous spirit, 
 of a faint heart. Cms. Imbecillitas ma- 
 teria, h. e. lightness of the structure. Cic. 
 Omnis in imbecillitate est gratia et 
 caritas, is the mark of an imperfect and 
 frail nature, as human nature is. 
 
 IMBeCiLLIT£R (imbecillis), adv. weak- 
 ly, with some iccakness ; feebly, languidly, 
 faintly, dcrSevoic Cic. Imbecillius hor- 
 rent dolorem. Id. Imbecillius assen- 
 tiuntur, not heartily, faintlv or doubtingh/. 
 
 iMBeLLIa (imbellis), ae, f. unfitness for 
 
 2 war. Oell Hence, the being unarmed, 
 
 want of arms. Senec. 
 
 IMBeLUS (in & helium), e, adj. not suited 
 
 1 to war, umcarlike, peaceful, unused to 
 war, loving peace, drr6\epog. Horat. 
 Imbellis lyra? Musa potens. Id. Grata 
 feminis imbelli cithara carmina divides. 
 Stat. Carmen imbelle secuti Thebarum 
 muri, h. e. molle et pacificum. Valer. 
 Flacc. Imbellis oliva, h. e. unwarlike, 
 peaceful. Ovid. Imbelles dei, h. e. Ve- 
 nus and Cupid. Id. Tres sumus im- 
 belles, h. e. unarmed, defenceless, weak, 
 unwarlike. Quintil. Imbellis fulgorauri 
 argentique, h. e. ad muniendum ac de- 
 fendendum ineptus. Virg. (speaking 
 of Priam) Telum imbelle sine ictu ron- 
 jecit, weak, powerless, ineffectual. Valer. 
 Flacc. telum, not used, in war for a long 
 time. Liv. nmltitudo, h. e. mulieres. 
 — Hence, not fit or afraid, to fight, cow- 
 ardly, dastard! ij, faint-hearted, avavdpos- 
 Cic. Nunquam fnga committendum est, 
 ut imbelles timid ique videamur. Liv. 
 Ignaviet imbelles. Tacit. Caesorum eo 
 die in partibus nostris major numerns 
 et imbellior (but it may be, less fit for 
 war). IT W^o, free from war, peace- 
 ful. Liv. annus. — Hence, calm, still. 
 tranquil. Slat, fretuin. Id. TEquor et 
 imbelli reenbant litora somno. 
 
 IMBER (pp(ipoc), bris, m. rain, and espe- 
 cially a heavy or violent ruin, shower of 
 rain, pelting rain, in which it differs 
 from pluvia. Cic Qui tectum, quo 
 imbris vitandi causa BUCcederet, mil 
 lum haberet. Cato. Qua opera perim 
 brem fieri potuerint, whm it rains. Cic 
 Erat hiems suinma, tempestas perfrigi 
 da, imber maximus. Id. Ita magnos 
 et assiduos imbres habebamus. Ovid. 
 Cadunt largi imbres. Virg. Ingemi- 
 nant austri, et densissimus imber. Id. 
 Imber tortus, h. e. hail. Valer. Flacc. 
 Magno incanuit imbre Caucasus, h. e. 
 nive. — Hence, figur. a shower. Cic. 
 lapidum, sansuinis, terras, lactis. Virg. 
 Ferreus imber, an iron shower ; a show- 
 
 er of weapons. Stai. (^n;E putres san- 
 guineo imbre, A. e. with streams of blood. 
 (But Cic. sanguineus, a shower of blood.) 
 Ovid. Imbre per indignas cadente ge- 
 nas, a shower of tears. IT Also, rain- 
 water. Tacit. Piscina? servandis im- 
 bribus. IT Also, a rain-cloud. Virg. 
 
 1T Among the poets, for any water, 
 
 as of the sea ; also, for water in gene- 
 ral. Virg. Accipiunt (naves) inimi- 
 cum imbrem, sea, waves. Enn. ap. 
 Scrv. Imber Neptuni. Ovid. Coma 
 imbre tpquoris madida. Virg. Ami- 
 cos irriget imbres, water. Lucret. Ex 
 igni, terra, atque anima procrescere, et 
 imbri, water, as an element. Ovid. 
 Cum calidis perfunderis imbribus ar- 
 tus, h. e. warm water. Lucret. Gelidus 
 
 imber, cold water. IT Ml. Imbre, 
 
 and a'so Imbri. 
 
 IMBeRBIS (in & barba), e, adj. without a 
 beard, beardless, dircjyuyv, dyevcioc Cic 
 
 IMHkRBOS, a, um, adj. same as Imbcrhis. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 i.MBIBS (in & bibo), is, bibi, bibitum, 
 a. 3. to drink in, imbibe, eisviva. Plin. 
 Is nidor per infumibulum imbibitur. 
 
 — Figur. to imbibe, conceive. Cic. Nisi 
 de vobis malam opinionem animo im- 
 bibisset. Liv. Tantum certainen ani- 
 mis imbiberant. Jluson. Ingenio im- 
 
 bibere artes paternas. IT Also, to 
 
 resolve upon, determine. Liv. Neque 
 immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus 
 imbiberat. — With infin. Lucret. Qui 
 petere a popnlo fasces saevasque secures 
 imbibit. Cic. Si imbiberit ilium ad 
 suas conditiones perducere. 
 
 TMBIT5 (in & bito), is, n. 3. to go into, 
 3 enter. Plant. Meam domumne imbitas. 
 IMBONITaS (in & bonitas), atis, f. in- 
 3 convenience, badness, bad thing. Tcrtull. 
 IMBRaCTES (in & bracteo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cover with a leaf of metal. 
 
 Ammian. statuas auro, to gild. 
 IMBRaSIDeS, ae, m. the son of Imbrasus. 
 
 Virg. 
 IMBReX (imber), icis, m. and f. a hollow- 
 2 ed tile for carrying off the rain, a gutter- 
 tile. Plin. Primus personas tegularum 
 (tiles of the roof) extremis imbricibus 
 imposuit. Plant. Tempestas venit: 
 confringit tegulas, imbricesque. Plin. 
 Pomorum calamos servari inter duos 
 
 imbrices. IT Also, a gutter. Colmn. 
 
 Rorem marinum imbricibus infusum 
 
 praebent (sc. apibus) libandum. 
 
 IT Also, that which is like a gutter-tile or 
 gutter. For instance, in Sueton. Ner. 
 20. Qui plausuum genera ediscerent 
 (bombos, et imbrices, et testas voca- 
 bant), so called, perhaps, from the 
 shape of the hand when clapping. Also, 
 Virg. Geo. 4, 295. Locum angusti im- 
 brice tecti, parietibusque premunt arc- 
 tis, a roof arched like a gutter-tile (where, 
 perhaps, there may be a reference to its 
 small size). And, Jlrnob. Suspensum 
 imbricem narium, h. e. the interior cavi- 
 ty, divided by a membrane ; or, the parti- 
 tion itself. " Also, Martial. 2, 37, 2. 
 Mammas suminis, imbricemque porci, 
 h. c as it is differently explained, auri- 
 culam ; aut vulvam, aut vertebram aut 
 costas. Also, Vitruv. Imbrices, double 
 key-atones. 
 IMBRiCaTIM (imbrico), adv. like a gut- 
 
 2 ter-tile. Plin. Imbricatim undata. 
 IMBRTCITOR (imber & cieo or cio), 
 
 3 oris, m. raising showers. Enn. ap. Ma- 
 crob. spiritus Austri. Macrob. Apollo 
 deiis imbricitor. 
 
 IMBKIC5 (imbrex), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to carer with gutter-tiles. Sidon. 
 
 IT Also, ImbricatUS, a, um, formed like a 
 gutter-tile, arched or hollowed like a (cut- 
 ter-tile ; or, laid one upon another like 
 ^utter-tiles. Plin. Superne tantum im- 
 bricatis vertebris. Id. Ungues simia? 
 imbricati. Id. Laurus folio per margi- 
 nes imbricate. 
 
 IMBRICOS (imber\ a, um, adj. rainy, 
 
 3 bringing rain, du,8po<p6poc Plaut. Aus- 
 ter imhricus. 
 
 IMBRrnoS (Id.), a, um, adj. rainy. So- 
 3 /in. Cffilum imbridum. Pallad. Solum 
 
 niinin imbridum. 
 IMBRIFSR (imber & fero), era, 5rum, 
 2 adj. bearing or bringing rains, 6u0po<p6- 
 
 poc Colum. Ubi ca?li sunt imbriferi. 
 
 Virg Ver imbriferum. Martial. Im- 
 
 396 
 
 brifer Nilus, /i. e. qui aquis emndanti- 
 bus imbiium vices pnestat. (Why not 
 swollen with rains, tearing the rains from 
 the mountains?) 
 
 IMB11IFIC5 (imber & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 moisten or icaier with rain. .Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 IMBRPS, or -<3S, i, f. an island of the 
 JEcecan sea, near Thrace. Plin. — Hence, 
 Imbrios, a, um, adj. Imbrian. Ovid. 
 terra. 
 
 fMBOLBITS fin &. 06X/3Ttov), as, a. I. 
 to bedung. Luril. ap. Vest. 
 
 IMB05 (cpffiio), is, ui, atum, a. 3. (prop- 
 erly to fill, especially with moisture) to wet, 
 dip, soak, steep, imbrue, saturate, moisten 
 to >uch a degree that a color, odor, or the. 
 like, is imbibed (in which sense it may 
 sometimes be rendered to stain, eoLr, 
 due, scent), iuPpex w i infiatma. Colum. 
 lanam liquoribus. Horat. Oscula qua? 
 Venus nectare imbuit. Plin. cados 
 amurca. Virg. Aram same imbuet ag- 
 nus, /(. c shall .-tain with his blood (as a 
 victim). Ovid. Gutturaque ircbuerunt 
 infantia lacte canino. Virg. Sanguis 
 novus imbuit arma. Vellei. Hoc pri- 
 mum anno sanguine consul is Romani 
 militis imbutae manus sunt, stained, im- 
 brued. Ovid, sagittas, to stain with 
 one's blood, be wounded by. Horat. Quo 
 (odore) semel est imbuta recens, serva- 
 bit odorem testa diu, seasoned, imbued, 
 scented. Ovid. Corpus imbutum necta- 
 re. Cic. Imbuti sanguine gladii lcgio- 
 
 num, vel madefacti potius. IT Hence. 
 
 figur. to dip, imbue, steep, stain, taint, in- 
 fect, fill. Cic. Quum semel gladinm 
 scelere imbuisset. Curt, aures mili- 
 tum talibus promissis, to fill. Ovid. 
 Imbutae crede manus. Cic. Bellum 
 macula sceleris imbutum. Id. Bellum 
 omni odio imbutum. Id. Imbutus cru- 
 delitate. Id. Imbutus superstitione. 
 Horat. Sunt qui, formidine nulla imbu- 
 ti, spectent. Liv. Imbutus admiratio- 
 ne, full of, impressed with. Tacit. Le- 
 giones imbuta? favore Othonis, already 
 favoring Otho. Id. Longo Caesarum 
 Sacramento imbutus, h. e. used to, and, 
 
 consequently, influenced by. 1T Also, 
 
 of the young or inexperienced mind, to 
 inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, 
 imbue, instruct, give (or seek to give) a taste 
 for. Cic. Quibus ille studiis ab ineun- 
 te aetate se imbuerat, in which he had ex- 
 ercised himself, to which he had accustomed 
 himself. Id. Pueri animum tenerum 
 bonis opinionibus imbuere. Liv. Pieta- 
 te omnium pectora imbuerat, had filled, 
 impressed. Nepos. Ut indulgendo tur- 
 pissimis imbueretur cupiditatibus, he 
 might be filled with ; these appetites might 
 be instilled into or formed in him. Tacit. 
 socios ad officia legum, to exhort, in- 
 struct, accustom. Id. militem licentia 
 sevitiaque. Liv. Honestegenitosjibe- 
 raliter educates, servilibus vitiis imbu- 
 isse. Curt. Paulatim servilibus minis- 
 tcriis victores tot gentium imbuere. 
 Tacit. Nee quicquam (h. e Nee ullare) 
 prius imbunntur, quam contemnere de- 
 os. Cic. Nemo est tain immanis cujus 
 mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio, 
 h. e. who has not entertained some belief in 
 the gods. — So, also, Imbutus, a, um. 
 Cic Est ha?c non scripta, sed nata lex : 
 ad quam non docti, sed facti; non in- 
 stituti, sed imbuti sumus, initiated from 
 early infancy. Id. Extorquere ex ani- 
 ons cognitiones verborum, quibus im- 
 buti sumus. Id. Nos ita a majoribus 
 instituti atqrte imbuti sumus, ut, &c. 
 taught, tutored, instructed. Id. Et doc- 
 trina liberaliter institutus, et aliquojam 
 imbutus usii. — In particular, of those 
 who have been but partially or slightly- 
 instructed, or have acquired only an im- 
 perfect knowledge or smattering. Sue- 
 ton. Quasi non perfeclum lifteris, sed 
 imbutum, somewhat acquainted, imper- 
 fectly or partially informed. Cic. An tu 
 dialecticis ne imbutus quidem es ? have 
 not so much as learned the rudiments! 
 Quintil. Litteris leviter imbutus, a. ^mat- 
 
 terer in learnin<r. IT Also, to make 
 
 the first trial of, be the first to try ; as it 
 were, to initiate, consecrate or dedicate. 
 Ovid. Ipse tuum imbue opus, prove or 
 dedicate your work, creep first into the bull 
 yourself. Vol. Flacc. Qui vomere ter- 
 
IMI 
 
 IMM 
 
 IMM 
 
 ras \m\m\t, first ploughed. Catull. Cur- 
 sn prima imbuit Amphitriten, first navi- 
 gated. Martial. Munera (A. e. phialam) 
 iinbuere nectare, to fill for the first time, 
 consecrate (unless it be merely a poetical 
 expression for fill). Propert. Inibuis 
 exemplum prims palms, you afford the 
 first instance, are the first to set the exam- 
 ple- Plin. cados amurca ; and, Cato, 
 Jmbuere dolia, sc. amurca, to prepare, 
 make ready, as it were, dedicate them. 
 (See above.) Cic. Imbutus orudelitate 
 hac, having begun with. Virg. Sangui- 
 ne bellum imbuit, begin the war with 
 blood, set the war in motion by shedding 
 blood (or, it may be, stained, dyed). 
 
 iMBORUM, h. e.vasis genus, quod sur- 
 sum versus redit. Farr. 
 
 iMBOTaMeNTUM (imbuo), i, n. instruc- 
 
 3 tion, teaching. Fulgent. Mythol. 
 
 TMBOTCS, a, urn, particip. from imbuo. 
 
 TMITaBILIS (imitor), e, adj. that may or 
 
 1 can be imitated, imitable, piprjrog. Cic. 
 Nam oratipnis subtilitas imitabilis vide- 
 tur. Plm. Ep. Tu mini maxime imi- 
 tabilis, maxime imitandus videbaris. 
 Virg. Non imitabile fulmen, h. e. inim- 
 itable. Ovid. Est tamen ex illo nobis 
 imitabile quiddam. Plin. Neque est 
 gemma alia imitabilior mendacio vitri, 
 more easy to be imitated or counterfeited. 
 
 TT Also, given to imitation, imitating. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 IMITaMEN (Id.), inis, n. an imitation, 
 3 representation, likeness. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, the act of imitating, an imitating. 
 Ovid. 
 JMITaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. animitating, 
 
 2 imitation, counterfeit. Tacit. 
 IMITaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an imitation, 
 
 imitating, counterfeiting, uijxrirng. Cic. 
 Uti excellentium civium virtutem imi- 
 tatione dignam, non invidia putarent. 
 Id. In omni re vincit imitationem Veri- 
 tas. Id. Ut nihil ostentationis, aut imi- 
 tationis afferre videatur. Id. Nihil nisi 
 
 falsum, et imitatione simulatum. 
 
 1T Also, a copy, likeness, image of a per- 
 son or thing. Plin. Ep. Difficillima est 
 imitationis imitatio, the copying of a 
 
 picture, &c. IT Also, the imitation or 
 
 expression of a peculiar sound or voice by 
 a word, as in murmuro, sibilo, and the 
 like (so, in English, buzz, 
 cackle, &.C.). Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 IMSCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an imitator, one 
 who copies or endeavors to resemble anoth- 
 er, pnunr fig. Cic. Imitatoresprincipum 
 existunt. Id. Imitator et narrator fa- 
 cetus, mimic. Nepos. Moris majorum 
 summus imitator fuit. Ovid. Brutus 
 erat stulti sapiens imitator, counterfeit- 
 er, feigner. IT Also, a mere imitator, 
 
 an ape. Horat. O imitatores, servum 
 pecus. 
 
 rMITATRIX (imitator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 imitates, counterfeits. Cic. Imitatrixbo- 
 ni voluptas. Plin. Avis imitatrix ac 
 parasita. 
 
 IMIT5, as, avi, aturn, a. 1. same as Imi- 
 
 3 tor. Varr. ap. Non. Tuum opus nemo 
 imitare potest. Liv. or Lmv. ibid. Si 
 malos imitabo. — Hence, Imitatus, a, 
 um, passively ; imitated, copied. Cic. 
 
 IMIT6R (perhaps from an obsol. verb 
 imor, from which imago), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to imitate, seek to resemble, 
 follow in another's footsteps, copy after, 
 counterfeit, pi pcouai. Cic. Accedat ex- 
 ercitatio, qua ilium, quem ante delege- 
 rit, imitando effingat, atque exprimat. 
 Id. Factum proeclarum expositum ad 
 imitandum, for imitation. Cms. in Cic. 
 Ep. Prseter L. Sullam, quem imitaturus 
 non sum. Plin. Q,uem postea imitati 
 sunt multi, aquavit nemo. Cic De in- 
 dustria, turn verbis turn etiam ipso sono 
 imitabatur antiquitatem, imitated, studi- 
 ed, affected. Id. Imitari chirographum 
 alicnjus, to counterfeit. Id. amictum 
 
 . aut statum aut motum alicnjus. Id. 
 vitia in aliquo (homine). Id. Consue- 
 tudo medicorum imitanda est. Horat. 
 Hoc {in this) sunt imitandi, they are 
 worthy of imitation, should be imitated. 
 — Hence, to resemble, be like, have the ap- 
 pearance of. Cic. Quem si imitari atque 
 exprimere non possumus. Id. Humor 
 allapsus extrinsecus potest imitari su- 
 dorem. Ovid. Cornua imitata lunam, 
 like the moon. TT Also, to imitate, ex~ 
 
 press, portray, represent, copy, hit by imi- 
 tation, take off an original. Cic. Q_uo- 
 niam summum ilium luctum penicillo 
 non posset imitari, could not express. 
 Horat. Imitabitur sre capillos, infelix 
 operis summa, will hit, take, off. Ovid. 
 Somnia veros imitantia casus, represent- 
 ing, portraying. Tibull. Difficile est imi- 
 tari falsa gaudia, to make like the true, 
 to counterfeit, feign. Tacit. Quanquam 
 uicestitiam imitarentur, though they put 
 on, tried to express. Id. Imitari princi- 
 pem, h. e. gerere se pro principe. Ovid. 
 Miitioa iinitantes turpia, representing. 
 Virg. putre solum arando, h. e. to make 
 loose earth by ploughing, to procure a loose 
 
 soil. °\\ Also, to imitate a thing, h. e. 
 
 to supply Us place, use another fur it. 
 Virg. pocula vitea acidis sorbis, A. e. 
 uti sorbis pro vino. Id. ferrum siidibus, 
 
 h. c. uti sudibus pro ferro. 'I" When 
 
 the particip. Imitatus is used passively, 
 
 it may be referred to Imito. See Iiuito. 
 
 MITOS (imps), adv. from the very bottom, 
 
 3 from the lowest part. Gell. and Apul. 
 
 IMMACOLABifLIS (in & maculo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be stained. Auson. 
 
 IMMACfiLATOS (in &, maculatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not stained, unstained, unspotted. 
 Lucan. 
 
 IMMaCOLS (in & maculo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 spot, stain. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 IMMaDeSCS (in &. madesco), is, dui, n. 
 
 2 3. to becomemoist, to be moistened or soak- 
 ed, to be wet or moist. Ovid. Credibile 
 est, lacrimis immaduisse genas. Plin. 
 Cum terra immaduit imbre. 
 
 IMMaNE (properly, neut. of immanis), 
 
 3 adv. terribly, hideously, fiercely, dreadful- 
 ly. Virg. Fiuctus immane sonat. Id. 
 Spirans immane. — Immane quantum. 
 See Immanis, at the end. 
 
 iMM&NES (in & maneo), es, n. 2. same 
 
 3 as Maneo, in aliqua re maneo, immo- 
 ror. Augustin. 
 
 IMMaNiFeSTOS (in & manifestos), a, 
 um, adj. non manifestos, obscurus. 
 Rufin. 
 
 IMMaNIS (according to Macrob. of in & 
 manis or manus, h. e. bonus), e, adject. 
 monstrous, inhuman, wild, savage, cruel, 
 fierce, ruthless, frightful, heinous, inju- 
 rious, harsh, aypiog, SrjpiojSrig. Cic. 
 Hostis ferus et immanis. Id. Tetra et 
 immanis bellua. Plant. Spurciflcus, im- 
 manis, intolerandus, vesanus. Virg. 
 Scelere ante alios immanior omnes. 
 Cic. Immanis ac barbara consuetudo 
 hominum immolandorum. Id. Volup- 
 tatem immanissimus quisque acerrime 
 sequitur. Id. Scelus tarn importunum, 
 audacia tarn immanis. Id. Patientiam 
 duritia immanis imitator, h. e. agrestis, 
 effera, savage, inhuman. Virg. Ccep- 
 tis immanibus effera Dido, h. e. sibi in- 
 ferendi manus. Cic. Tantum facinus, 
 tam immane, h. e. patris occidendi. 
 Ovid. Edictum immane minaxque, h. e. 
 
 severum, triste. TT Also, monstrous 
 
 (in size), abominably great, immense, 
 enormous, beyond bounds, huge, vast, ex- 
 ceeding great. Cic. Ambitus redit im- 
 manis ; nunqimm fuit par. Sattust. 
 avaritia. Cic. In ipsis tuis immanibus 
 illis poculis. Cms. Simulacra imman 
 magnitudine. Cic. Ingens immanisque 
 praeda. Id. Ilia fuit pecunia immanis 
 hcec parvula, that amount of money was 
 immense. Virg. antrum, vulnus, hia 
 tus (spelunca3),baratrum, tegumen leo 
 nis, pondus. Id. Immanis in antro 
 bacchatur vates,A. e. raves fearfully (for 
 the adverb immane). — Also, generally, 
 great or very great, exceed'mig, extraordi 
 nary, wonderful, astonishing, $ravu.ao-r6g 
 Ovid. Ipsius (h. e. Herculis) datur hoc 
 immanibus actis. Virg. Templa Jovi 
 immania posuit. Vellei. (who frequent 
 ly uses the word in this sense). Im- 
 manis amicorum frequentia. Id. Cum 
 deinde immanes res, vix multis volu- 
 minibus explicandas, C. Caesar in Gal- 
 lia ageret. Id. Immanis victoria. Sal- 
 lust. Immane dictu est, quanta disces- 
 serint. Similar to this is the elliptical 
 expression, Immune quantum,, which 
 seems properly to signify, it is wonderful 
 how much ; so that, of course, immane 
 remains unchanged, though quantum 
 may be used in various cases. Horat. 
 Vino et lucernis Medus acinaces imma- 
 397 
 
 ne quantum discrepat, h. c. literally, 
 
 dffvrs, it. is wonderful hoio much, h. «* 
 exceedingly, Wonderfully, Tacit. CivJlis 
 immane quantum suis pavoris indidit, 
 /(. e. occasioned an extraordinary panic 
 among his soldiers. Apul. Matrimonium 
 huic immane quanto angori fuit. (This 
 resemblesthe (Jr« k Savnaorov bo-ov.) 
 
 IMMaNITaS (immanis), atis, f. savage- 
 ness, xoildness, fierceness, barbarity, cruel- 
 ty, stern or inhuman manners or conduct, 
 stern insensibility, savage apathy, boorish 
 fierceness, dypiorrig, dirfiveia. Cic. Pru- 
 dentiam malitia, temperantiam immani- 
 tas in voluptatibus aspernandis imita- 
 tor. Id. Feritas atque agrestis immani- 
 tas. Id. Asperitas et immanitas natu- 
 rae. Id. Domuisti gentes iminanitate 
 barbaras. Id. M. Antonii tanta est, non 
 insolentia (nam id quidem vulgare 
 vitium est) sed immanitas. Id. Omni 
 diritate atque immanitate teterrimus. 
 Id. Immanitas ista verborum, an mi- 
 heard-of innovation in language, unnatu- 
 ral use of words. Plin. Paneg. Priorum 
 tempomm immanitas studia exsiliis 
 
 punk-bat. IF Also, monstroxis size, 
 
 enormity, hugeness, vastness, excess. Cic. 
 Tot vitiorum tanta immanitas. Justin. 
 Immanitas frigoris. Gell. Serpens inu- 
 sitats; immanitatis. Tacit. Seu con- 
 ceperit animo tantum immanitatis 
 Agrippina, <kc. a crime of such enormity, 
 so monstrous a crime. 
 
 IMMANifTER (Id.), adv. savagely, wildly, 
 
 3 fiercely, cruelly, dypioig. Jhnmian. Leo- 
 nes per ea loca seevientes immaniter. 
 Id. Immanius efferascunt. IT Al- 
 so, immoderately, excessively, cdioSca. 
 Gell. 
 
 iMMaNSTJeTOS (in & mansuetus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. untamed, wild, savage, aypiog. 
 Senec. Trucem atque immansuetum 
 bovem ceedimus. Ovid, ingeniuns. 
 Cic. Nulla gens tam immansueta, un- 
 civilized. Senec. Q,uid immansuetius i 
 Ovid. At tu de rapidis imman suetissi- 
 me ventis. 
 
 iMMaRCeSCiBILIS (in & marcesco), e, 
 
 3 'dA)._ncver-fadino-. Tertull. 
 IMMaSTiCaTuS (in & masticatus), a, 
 
 um, adj. not well masticated. Cat. Au- 
 rel. 
 IMMaTuRe (immaturus), adv. before the # 
 
 2 time, out of season, immaturely,unseason~' 
 ably, too early, untimely. Colum. Ne- 
 que prasfestinatum opus nimium imma- 
 ture videri possit. Senec. Numquid 
 immature. ab Oceano? Vellei. Filing 
 prareptus immature. Apul. Sed haud 
 immaturius redito. 
 
 IMMaTORiTaS (Id.), atis, f. unripeness, 
 
 1 being beloio age, deopia. Sucton. Imma- 
 
 turitas sponsarum. IT Also, untimely 
 
 haste, hasty anticipation. Cic. Quidheec 
 festinatio, quid hoec immaturitas tanta 
 significat ? 
 
 iMMaTuROS (in & maturus), a, um, 
 adj. unripe, untimely, not fully grown, 
 premature, unseasonable, befor e the time or 
 season, awpog, properly and figur. Cels. 
 Pyra immatura. Plant. Vomicam im- 
 maturam secare. Cic. Negavi posse 
 mortem immaturam esse Consulari, 
 could be premature, before the time. Siu- 
 ton. puella, and, Pandect virgo, not of 
 marriageable age. Horat. Filius imma- 
 turus obit. Liv. Immaturum consilium 
 ante tempus prascipere, premature. 
 
 JMMfiDrCABiLiS (in & medicabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. incurable, dSspanevTog. Ovid. Im- 
 medicable vulnus. Virg. telum, h. e. 
 injlicting an incurable wound, h. c. arma- 
 tum felle veneni, atque adeo insanabile 
 vulnus inferens. Sil. ira, implacable. 
 
 iMMEDICaTOS (in& medicatus),a, um, 
 3 particip. medicated, painted. Apul. 
 TMMEDITaTe (immeditatus), adverb, 
 3 without premeditation, off-hand, direpi- 
 GireKToog, dd>povrio-TOjg. Gell. Incuriose 
 et immedit'ate Atticas noctes inscripsi- 
 mus. 
 IMM£DITaT&S (in & meditatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. passiv. signif. not thought on, un- 
 studied, artless, natural, unaffected, un- 
 premeditated, dne\iTinTog. Apul. inces- 
 sus, a natural gait. 
 IMMeJ5 (in & mejo), is, n. 3. to make 
 3 water into ; hence, Pers. vulvae, h. e. 
 
 rem habere cum femina. 
 ]IMM£M5R (in & memor), oris, adj. for- 
 2 L 
 
IMM 
 
 IMM 
 
 IMM 
 
 fretful, unmindful, duvrifiwv. Cic. Ne 
 umemorem mandati tui putares. 
 Id. Adeone voids obi it us constant is 
 meie, adeo immeinor rerum a me gesta- 
 rum esse videor? — Without cat 
 Magna h;ee immemoris ingenii signa. 
 Ci'aU. Alphene immeinor, atque unani- 
 niis false sodalibus, ungrateful. — Willi 
 infin. ; and acctLi. with infin. Plait'. 
 
 Buum officinm facere immeinor. Site- 
 ton. Cassiom longinum delegaverat, 
 immeinor Cbsream Casaium nominari, 
 forgetting ; or it may be rendered, not 
 thinking, not consid rin<r. IT Also, ig- 
 norant, not acquainted, ignarus. Cic. 
 Nee tardus ad excogitandum, 
 manarura rerum iramemor. — Also, itn- 
 mindfuL regardless, het 
 neglectful. Liv. oraciorum. Horat. Se- 
 p llcri immeinor struis domos. Cart. 
 s.dutis, can lets of themselves. Tacit. 
 Prsds immemores, without thinking of 
 plunder. Catull. Immemori discedens 
 pectore eonjuz, unfa ■-. Equus 
 
 immeinor herbs, not caring for, 
 
 of, hoeing no appetite for. IT Also, 
 
 inducing forgetftuness, destroying mem- 
 ory, oblivious. Stat, amnis, It. e. Le- 
 the. ir Also, no longer remembered, 
 
 forgotten. Terent. Exprubratio est im- 
 memoris beneficii (but Bentley reads 
 immemori ; and (iesner explains im- 
 memoris beneficii by ejus, qui beneficii non 
 menu 
 
 fMMEMORABrLTS (in &. memorabilis), 
 
 6 e. adj. which ought not to be mentioned, 
 unworthy of mention, djivrip6vtvrn$. 
 Plant. Neque spurcidici insunt versus 
 immemorabiles. ir Also, that can- 
 no' he told, inexpressible, unspeakable. 
 Lucret. Immemorabile per spatium 
 transcurreretemporisinpuncto. — ir In 
 an active sense, that will not te'l ; or, 
 that will not remember. Plaut. Anus 
 sibi moderatrix, atque immemorabilis. 
 
 rMMRMottATuS (in & memoratus), a, 
 
 ; j am, adj. unmentioned. not related before, 
 dpvnp6vevToc. Horat. Juvat immemo- 
 rata ferentem !egi, h. e. nova, non prius 
 audita, jiuson. Nee tu metris meis 
 immemOratus eris. 
 
 TMMsMoRIa (in &. memoria, or im- 
 
 3 memor), re, f. forgctfulness, unmindful- 
 ness. Pandect. 
 
 TMMEM5RIS, e, adj. same as Immeinor. 
 
 3 Ccecil. ap. Prise. Itane juventus est im- 
 memoris ? 
 
 IM MeNSITaS (immensus), atis, f. bound- 
 lessness, immeasurableness, immensity, 
 dp.tr pia. Cic. In hac immensitatelati- 
 tudinum, longitudinum, altitudinum. 
 Id. [mmensitates camporum. 
 
 {MMeNSOS (in & mensus), a, urn. adj. 
 properly, ■unmeasured, and so, immeas- 
 urable, boundless, vast, immense, dpirpri- 
 tos. Cic. Si immensam et intermina- 
 tam in omnes partes magnitudinem 
 reginnum videretis. Id. Aera esse 
 immensum et infinitum. Id. In man 
 immenso vehi. Ovid, domus, large, 
 vast. Horat. argenti pondus. Pan. 
 Immensus mons, immensely high. Cic. 
 Ex ingenti immensoque campo. Id. 
 [ngenii fines pa?ne immensi, measure- 
 less. Id. Observata sunt hrec tempore 
 immenso, from time immemorial, for an 
 lingly great length of time. Grid, 
 [mmenss viaa, h. e. longissimum iier 
 Id. fletus, without end. Nox immenaa 
 videtur, seems as though it would never 
 end, eternal. Cic. Immensa vorago ac 
 gurges vitiorum, bottomless. Auct. ad 
 Hereon. Immensa; cupiditates, bound- 
 less. Spartian. [mmensissims volup- 
 tates. Ovid. Sitis immensa cruoris, in- 
 ,','r.. Horat, Immensus ruit profun- 
 do Pindarus ore, very deep, swollen, fa- 
 thomless. — Hence, Immensum, neut. 
 absol. boundlessness, immensity, boundless 
 extent, immense spare, immeasurable 
 void, <fec. Lin. Immensum altitudinls, 
 
 immense depth. J.ucrrt. Oinnc innnen 
 
 sum peragravit mente, the whole bound 
 less expanse. Z/ev. Immensum loci. 
 Ovid. Per immensum actus, through 
 tin boundless air ; or it maybe, over an 
 immense extent. Tacit. Prorata per im- 
 mensum .edificia, over a vast, extent, 
 liv. Ad immensum speciem multitudi- 
 nis auget, even to an infinite extent, h. o. 
 immensely, too greatly. SaUust. Colli? 
 
 in immensum pertinens, h. e. as it were. 
 without end, to an uncommon extent. So, 
 Ovid, and Tacit. Immensum, to an un- 
 '. immensely, uncommonly, as 
 if irith'iut limit. Plin. Immenso plus, 
 more than infinitely (or excessively), hy- 
 perbolically for in an extraordinary de- 
 immoderately. Id. Immenso mer- 
 Cari, at an immense price, uncommonly 
 Ovid. Immensum est dicere ter- 
 ras, there would be no end of telling, 
 'twould be an endless tosh. Bo, Pit». 
 Q,uod perseqni, immensum est. — Al- 
 so, Id. [inmensum quantum, like Im- 
 mune quantum, which see. 
 IMMfiQ (in & meo),as, n. 1. to go >n- enter 
 ■in. Plin. Delpbini immeantes Nilo. 
 Id. Betas suum obstare tenuitati imine- 
 antis spiritns. 
 IMMkReNS in «Sc merens, from mereo), 
 
 •7 tis, adj. iii >t deserving something, inno- 
 cent, dici<firns, dvafios. Nepos. Hi 
 falsa suspicione ducti, immerentes ut 
 sceleratos occidunt. Sueton. Multum 
 conquestus, eripi sibi vitam immerenti. 
 Faler. Flacc. Interdum qusdam imme- 
 rentia supremi fati titulum occupant, 
 li. e. qua: nihil nocuerunt. 
 
 7M.MkRk.\T:-.R (immerens), adv. 
 
 3 servedly, though innocent, dva^itos. Fa- 
 ler. Mm-. Immerenter damnata. 
 
 TM.MERG5 (in & mergo), is, ersi, ersum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to plunge into, immerse, dip in, stick 
 in, sink, ep(JaffT(i), KaraSvo}. Plant. 
 Errasti, cum parum immersti (for im- 
 mersisti) ampliter, sc. manum in pecu- 
 niam. Plin. manus in aquam ferven- 
 tern. Cic. Immersus in flumen. Virg. 
 aliquem unda. Colunu partem arboris 
 deflexam terra;, for in terrain. — So, 
 Ininiergere se, to plunge or sink one's 
 self into ; to dive, plunge, siiilc into. 
 Curt. Belua alto se immersit. Plin. 
 se in aquas. — And, Tmmergi. Plin. 
 Ubi Ister immergitur, disembogues itself, 
 empties. Id. In pectore leonis stella 
 immergitur, hides itself. — Hence, in 
 general, Immergere se aliquo, to throw 
 one's self into any place, thrust one's self, 
 bury one's self, introduce one's self, be- 
 take one's self. Plaut. In concionem 
 mediam immersi me miser. Id. Im- 
 mersit sese in ganeum. Justin. Inter 
 mucrones se hostium immersit, rushed. 
 Cic. Se blanditiis et assentationibus in 
 Asinii consuetudinem penitus immer- 
 sit, insinuated himself into the acquaintance 
 or familiarity of. — Also, to give one's 
 self up to any thing, devote one's self, sur- 
 render one's self. Senec. se studiis. 
 Val. Max. se Pythagone prreceptis peni- 
 tus. IT Immergeri, after the second 
 
 conjugation, occurs in Colum. 
 
 IMMgRITp. See Immeritus. 1 
 IMMERITCS (in & meritus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 both in an active and passive sense. Ac- 
 tively, that has not deserved, innocent, dvdf- 
 tos. Virg. Priami evertere gentem im- 
 meritam. Horat. Delicta majormn im- 
 meritus lues, undeservedly. Id. Vestem 
 immeritam scindere. Propert. Et sspe 
 immeritos corrumpas dentibus ungues. 
 Horat. Recludens immeritis mori cre- 
 lum, wit i hare not deserved to die. — Pas- 
 sively, unmerited, undeserved. Lie. Lau- 
 dibns haud immeritis onerare aliquem. 
 
 Martial. Et rapit immeritas opes. 
 
 ir Immeritum, i, n. as if nullum meritum, 
 Plant, [mmerito meo me morti dedere, 
 for no fault, when I do not deserve it. — 
 
 ImmeritjO, ah'. Stands also adverbially ; 
 
 n ideservedly, unjustly, without cause. 
 Cir. Si res crudelis, si infanda, si im- 
 merito. Z*erent. Nos accusare Imme- 
 rito et me omnium immeritissimo. 
 Sener. PsdagOgum nobis dedit ; nee 
 immerito, nor without reason. 
 IMMfRSABTLrS (in & merso), e, adj. 
 
 :i that r.in nit be plunged or sunk, dffdrr- 
 rirroi;. Horat. Adversis rerum immer- 
 s;ilii!i- undis. 
 
 IMMeRSIO (immerso), 5nis, f. an immcr- 
 
 f! s'nii. a rousing to sink. Arnob. 
 TMMiliS S, a, um, partieip. from im- 
 
 mergo. 
 TM MkTaTOS (in & metatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unmeasured. Horat. 
 
 IMM16RQ Mn k. migro 1 ), as, fivi, atum, 
 
 I n. 1. to remove into. Cic. Paucis diebus 
 
 et in domum, et in paternos hortos im- 
 
 migrabit. /:/. Ex suis templis in ejus 
 
 393 
 
 sdes immigrare nolebant. Plaut. ll\i 
 immigrat aequam homo. — Figur. Cic. 
 Pleraque verba translata, sic tamen, ut 
 
 ea non irruisse in alienum locum. Bed 
 immigrasse in suum diceres, /tad moved 
 into their own place, belonged there. 
 Lie. Nulla respublica fuit, in quam 
 tain sene avaritia luxiiriaque imini- 
 graverint. Plant. Immigrare in in- 
 genium suum, h. e. tu become his own 
 
 IMMINaNnX immineo), s, f. nearness, 
 
 3 imminence, fflgid. ap. Gell. 
 
 IMM :Si.!j (in & mineo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 project near any thing, to stand out by the 
 side of or above, to project overhead, to be 
 i d above. Virg. Coll is urbi im- 
 minet, rises near or above. Val. Flacc. 
 Imininei e celsis muris virgo, stands 
 out or upright. Firg. Nemus imminet, 
 rises above. Horat. Imminente luna, 
 with the moon overhead, under the moon. 
 — In particular, to project above and 
 oner, project towards, bend or lean to- 
 wards, hang down over, overhang. Firg. 
 PopilllIS antro imminet. Horat. Imini- 
 nens vilis pinus. Ovid. Ccelum immi- 
 net orbi, hangs down over. Cic. In ore 
 hominis imminens, for in os, bending or 
 
 turning towards. li. Cum conjectis 
 oculis, gestu oiiini imminente, //. e. as 
 it were, about to fall on him, aimed at 
 
 him. 1f Also, to be close at hand, be 
 
 near. Cic. Hujus mendicitas aviditate 
 conjuncta in nostras fortunas immine- 
 bat. Id. (lui imminere jam cupiditate 
 videntur in tribunitiam potestatem. 
 Senec. Alieno imminere. Liv. li quo- 
 que, quibus ingens erat in Scipione fi- 
 ducia, et victorine spes, quo magis in 
 propinquam earn imminebant animis, 
 eocurai intentioris erant. Ilirt. Hostes 
 imminentes atque insequentes. Firg. 
 Hostis muris imminet, is close upon. 
 Liv. Italiae, to lie near (of the maritime 
 cities of Epirus). Horat. Imbrium di- 
 vinaavis iinminentuin, impending, near, 
 at hand. — Also, generally, to be near, to 
 impend, be imminent. Cic. iMors quotidie 
 imminet. Tacit. Paetus imminentium 
 nescius, of what was impending. — 
 Hence, to threaten. Liv. Castra Roma- 
 
 na Carthaginis portis immineant. 
 
 ir Also, to striae after with desire and 
 hope, be intent upon, be eager for, be on 
 the watch for, lie in wait for, hang over, 
 be on the look out. Cic. Imminent duo 
 reges toti Asiae. Id. Immmebat tuus 
 furor omnium fortunis et bonis. Liv. 
 In exercitus opprimendi occasionem 
 imminebat. Curt. Occasioni imminens 
 alloquendi regem. Tacit, duippe An- 
 teium et Ostorium imminere rebus, 
 h. c. observare opportunitatem imperii 
 occupandi. Senec. Phaedra morti im- 
 ininet. is ready to strike the fatal blow. 
 Curt. Alexander Dario imminens, /<>/- 
 lowing up, treading on his heels. Cic. 
 Avaritia semper hians atque imminens, 
 ready to pounce upon any thing, intent, 
 eager. Id. Homo ad ciedein imminens, 
 ready, eager, thirsting, on the watch for. 
 IMMlXi Q (in & minuo), is, ui, u turn, a. 
 3. to lessen, diminish, c\(Itt6m. Cic. 
 COpiaS, to reduce in number. Sallusl. 
 tempus SStivorum, to shorten, contract. 
 Plin. pretium. Id. pondus. Cic. Bel- 
 lnm exspectatione Pompeii imminutum. 
 abated, id. aliquid de voluptate, and 
 Sueton. on consuetudine luxus, to aoote. 
 Cic. Verbum imminutum, lessened or 
 reduced, by contraction or the mere re- 
 moval of some part of it (as nosse for 
 novisse, sit for siet). Nepos. magnitu- 
 dinem animi, to lessen, impair. Lucret. 
 vires. SaUust. opes. Cic auctori- 
 tatem nominis populi Roin. Id. lau 
 
 dem alicuJUS, take from. H Also 
 
 weaken, enfeeble, debilitate. Tacit, a r- 
 pus otio, animura libidinibus. SaUust. 
 
 Monte paulum imminuta, impaired, de- 
 ranged. IT Also, /c derogatt 
 
 encroach upon, bring down, break. 
 
 subvert, overthrow, de. Dolorem im- 
 minuts libertatis judicio mitigat, of his 
 
 violated or injured liberty. Liv. niajcs- 
 tatem summi ordinis, to derogate from 
 (by depriving them of a privilege) 
 Cic. Nullum esse jus tarn sanctum 
 atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus 
 atque periidia violarit et imminuerit. 
 
IMM 
 
 1MM 
 
 IMM 
 
 Sallust. Bocchi pacem imminuere, k. e. 
 to thwart. Tacit. Perculso Seneca, 
 promptum fuit Rufum Fenium immi- 
 nuere, h. e. evertere, to overthrow, ruin. 
 Sallust. Id imminutum, quod ceteri do- 
 lere soleant, ego lstor, h. e. mutatum, 
 has been altered or reversed, is no longer 
 so. Apul. virginem, to violate. So, 
 Plaut. pudicitiam. Tacit, Ouanquam 
 Augusta se {h. e. suam dignitatem,; 
 imminui quereretur. 
 lAOIIxN'OTrS (imminuo), onis, f. a les- 
 
 1 serii.no-, diminution, impairing, aba'ing, 
 weakening, violation, derogation, eXar- 
 TuxTig. Cic. Sine ulla imminutione 
 dignitatis tuse. Id. Si pravitatem im- 
 minutionemque corporis propter se fu- 
 giendam putamus, h. e. debilitatem, 
 ait abscissionem alicujus membri. 
 QuintiL Defensio criminis, aut immi- 
 nutic, aut excusatio, an abating or re- 
 futing. Auson. sponsae, h. e. devir- 
 «inatio. 
 
 iMAllNOTJS a, um, particip. from im- 
 3 minuo. — Also, adj. Solin. Imminuti- 
 Oi. IT Adj. (of in & minutus), un- 
 impaired, unviolated, not encroached on. 
 Pandect, jus suum. 
 iM.MISC£5 (in & misceo), es, iscui, 
 
 2 ixtum or istum, a. 2. to mix in, mingle, 
 intermingle, intermix, eyKspavvvpi, ep- 
 niyvvpi. Plin Radicem contusam, im- 
 mixta calce, in mare sparsere. Curt. 
 Vos meorum militum corpori immiscui. 
 Liv. Immisti turbae militum togati. 
 Virg. manus manibus, h. e. man us 
 conserere. Horat. fugienda petendis. 
 Phatdr. Graculus se pavonum immis- 
 cuit gregi, introduced himself, joined 
 himself. Virg. se mediis armis. Id.' 
 Nubi se immiscuit atrae, vanished, dis- 
 appeared, was lost in. Senec. Vestis 
 immiscet cutem, h. e. adheres so closely 
 to the skin, as to become one with it. 
 Virg. Immiscerier (by paragoge for im- 
 misceri) igni, to mingle with. — Figur. 
 Liv. Cum se immiscuissent colloquiis 
 montanorum. Id. Qui sortem omnem 
 fortunes regnique sui cum Romanis im- 
 miseuisset, made common cause, had 
 united, had identified. Id. Fidenati bello 
 se immiscuerant, had joined or taken 
 part in. Pandect, se negotiis alienis, 
 to intermeddle with. Tacit, duibus ne- 
 cessitudinibus immiscere te mihi parem, 
 make you nearly allied. 
 
 TMMi8£RaBiLiS (in &. miserabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. unpitied. Horat. 
 
 f MMISERiCoRDIA (immisericors), as, f. 
 3 hardness of heart, unmercifulness, merci- 
 
 lessness. Tertult. 
 iMMrStRICoRDiTER (Id. \ adv. unmer- 
 3 cifully, without mercy or pity, cruelly, 
 
 uvcXenuivois. TerenU 
 IMMiSgRiCoRS (in & nrsericors), dis, 
 
 1 adj. unmerciful, without pity, merciless, 
 avsXsfiuwv. Cic. and Qell. 
 
 f\IMIS£R5R (in &. miseror), aris, dep. 
 3 1. to commiserate, pity. Piaut. ap. Nun. 
 
 Al. leg. im miser antur : alii aliter. 
 iMMISS aRIUM, ii, n. a receptacle attached 
 
 2 to the water-tower of an aqueduct, and dis- 
 tributing water through pipes in different 
 directions; a cistern, reservoir. Vitruc. 
 
 IMMISSIS (immitto), onis, f. a letting in, 
 
 1 introduction. Pandect. IT Immissio 
 
 sarmentorum, letting them grow, (oppos- 
 ed to ampu'atio). Cfc. 
 
 IMMISSCL9S, IMMISCuL&S, IMMIS- 
 ToLuS, IMMuSCOLOS, IMMuSSuLyS, 
 iMMOSTuLirS, i, a certain bird, proba- 
 bly of the vulture, falcon, or eagle kind. 
 Plin. and Fest. (Perhaps derived from 
 immitto.) 
 
 IMMISSuS, a, um, particip. from im- 
 mitto. 
 
 iMMISSOS (immitto), us, m. a letting in. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 IMMISTOS, a, um. See Immixtus. 
 
 fMMiTrGABiLiS (in & mitigo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be stilled, allayed or assuaged. 
 Cml. Aurel. 
 
 t.MMiTIS (in& mitis), e,adj. unripe, sour, 
 
 Q harsh, sharp, wild, rude, avcopog. Horat. 
 Immitis uva. Plin. Palms ir. mariti- 
 mis Hispania? fructum ferunt, verum 
 immitem, harsh, unpleasant. Id. Im 
 mites raphani, h. e. silvestres. — Of 
 places, rude, wild, sterile. Plin. Eaque 
 immitibus tantum, et desertis locis pro- 
 veniunt. Tacit. Insulam Gyarum im- 
 
 lnitem et sine cultu hominum esse. — 
 Hence, figur. untimely, premature. Ti- 
 
 bull. Irnmiti consumptus morte. 
 
 IT Also, stern, inflexible, inexorable, sav- 
 age, cruel, pitiless, remorseless, ruthless. 
 Virg. Immitis tyrannus (h. e. Pluto), 
 inexorable. Liv. Natura et moribus im- 
 mitis ferusque. Virg. Ferunt nidis 
 immitibus escam, h. e. cruel, because 
 hostile to bees. Ovid. Immitia fata. 
 Id. Immitibus oculis tueri. Id. Immi- 
 tior hydro. Plin. Serpentes, immitis- 
 simum animalium genus. Tacit. Eo 
 immitior, quia toleraverat, more severe, 
 rigid. — And of inanimate objects. Ti- 
 bull. Quam juvatimmites ventosaudire 
 cubantem, fierce, raging, boisterous. 
 Ovid, vulnera, cruel. Id. ara, barba- 
 rous, cruel, because used for human sac- 
 rifices. Plin. Ep. Immite et turbidum 
 caelum, boisterous, tempestuous, stormy. 
 
 IT Neat. Immite, adverbially. S'il. 
 
 Stridor rudentum immite sibilat. 
 MMJTT5 (in & mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 
 3. to send or let in, despatch into or against, 
 cause to go into or to any place, discharge 
 at or into, let loose upon, introduce, 
 ep.,8d\Xco. Cic. Eone tu servos ad spo- 
 liandum fanum immittere ausus es, 
 quo, &c. ? Id. Servi in tecta nostra 
 cum facibus immissi. Pandect. Aquam 
 ex superiore in inferiora. Ovid, corpus 
 in undas. Id. aliquem flammis. Cms. 
 naves completas pice in Pomponianam 
 classem. Cic. tela in aliquem, to 
 throw, hurl, shoot. Oalba ad Cic. 
 Repente equum immisi ad earn legio- 
 nem, spurred towards, drove toioards. 
 Plaut. Neque ego id immitto in aures 
 meas, h. e. I do not listen to. Pandect. 
 Corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem 
 immisisset, h. e. had thrown into a sick- 
 ness. Piin. Caseus recens immittitur 
 ad utrumque vitium, h e. injicitur, in- 
 funditur. Cic. Codrus in medios se 
 immisit hostes, threw himself, rushed. 
 Valer. Flacc. Medium se immisit. 
 Virg. Superis immissa repente Alecto, 
 sent or let into the upper places, h. e. upon 
 the earth. Id. Trepident immisso lu- 
 mine Manes, let in. Cces. Ne canalibus 
 aqua immissa lateres diluere possit. 
 Ovid. Veste procul jacta, mediis im- 
 mittitur undis, for in undas, springs, 
 leaps into, throios herself into. Cces. 
 Pluribus immissis cohortibus, let loose 
 upon the enemy, sent upon the enemy. — 
 Hence, to let into, mortise. Cms. Tigna 
 bipedalibus trabibus immissis distine 
 bantur. Pandect, tignum in parietem. 
 — Also, Cic. In mea bona, quos voles, 
 immittes, h. e. put in possession. — Al- 
 so, to send or let loose upon one, set at 
 work, employ, set on, suborn., instigate. 
 Sallust. Tarquinium a Cicerone immis- 
 sum aiebant. Justin. Credituin est, 
 immissum ab Olympiade fuisse. Virg. 
 Cervos immissis can i bus agitare, let 
 looie upon,,urgeu on. Cic. Injuriam in 
 me, to aim, ?oish to inflict. — Also, to put, 
 on, apply, put round. Petron. mappam 
 circa cervices oneratas veste. — Also, 
 to induce, infuse, occasion. Virg. Fu- 
 gam Teucris, atrumque timorem. Val. 
 Mice, vires alicui. Senec. arnorem. 
 Also, to set in, ingraft. Virg. Deinde 
 feraces plant?e immittiintur. — Also, 
 to insert, weave in. Ooid. aurum filis 
 
 IT To let a thing go as it will ; thus 
 
 to let loose. Nepos. Hann. 5. Ejus gene 
 ris (jumentorum) multitudinem mag 
 nam dispalatam immisit, let loose, let 
 run. Virg. Immissis aurigre undantia 
 lora concussere jugis (h. e. equis juga 
 libus, span of horses, or literally, t/u 
 yokes or collars, considered as slackened 
 by loosening the reins ; as in Phceir 
 jugum temperare). — Also, to let go, let 
 drop, let out, slacken. Plin. Ep. Iminit 
 tere rudentes, pandere vela. — Hence, 
 Ovid. Totas habenas fluminibus, give 
 full rein, jree course. Virg. habenas 
 classi, give free course, full sail. Id, 
 Furit immissis Vulcanus habenis, un- 
 checked, uncontrolled, with full fury. — 
 Also, to let grow, suffer to grow. Varr, 
 Ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas, 
 Plin. Cupressus immittitur in perticas. 
 Virg. Palmes laxis immissus habenas, 
 h. e. allowed to grow unhindered. Lucil, 
 barbam, let grow. So, Virg. Immissa 
 399 
 
 barba, hano-ing down long. Ovid. Im- 
 missi capilli. 
 TMMIXTOS, or IMMISTOS, a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. from immisceo. IT Adj. (of 
 
 in k. inistus or aiixtus), unmixed. Au- 
 son. 
 IMM5, or IMfj (unci, adv. yes, yea (in 
 earnest or ironically), paWov Si, dXXa. 
 It marks in general the opposite of that 
 which the interrogator has in his mind, 
 and is sometimes yes, and sometimes 
 nay. It also serves to express an em- 
 phatical assertion, like maxime, yes in- 
 deed, yea verily, by all means. V Yes, 
 
 yea, in answers. Terent. And. 4, 2, 25. 
 Verum vis dicam ? (Da.) Immo etiam, 
 yes, yes. Id. Quid? Hoc intellextin' ? 
 An nondum etiam ne hoc quidem ? (Da.) 
 Immo callide, yes, very well. Cic. Non 
 igitur patria prasstat omnibus officiis ? 
 Immo vero ; sed, &c. Yes indeed, by all 
 
 means. IT Yes, by way of assent or 
 
 permission, willingly or not. Terent. 
 An ut pro hujus peccatis ego supplicium 
 sufferam ? Immo habeat, vivat, valeat 
 cum ilia, yes, he may have her. Id. Immo 
 ita volo, yes, that is just my wish ; I wish 
 as you say. Plaut. Sine respirem, quaeso. 
 (Pe.) Immo adquiesce, very well. Te- 
 rent. And. 4, 1, 49. Imo etiam, indeed I 
 do, yes indeed, ironically, h. e. no, no ; not 
 so, not at all. Cic. An censes non ne- 
 cesse esse ' immo prorsus ita censeo, 
 yes, by all means ; that is altogether my 
 
 opinion. IT Yes, when one interrupts 
 
 another to answer him, and consequent- 
 ly appears to agree with him, true, very 
 true. Plaut. Tanto melior Bacchis. (Pis- 
 tocl.) Immo (where the other goes on 
 immediately). Immo abiero potius. — 
 And so, when one answers the very 
 opposite or something different. Terent. 
 Non mea opera, neque pol culpa eve- 
 nit. (La.) Immo vero maxime, yes, 
 it did by all means. — Or something 
 stronger. Terent. (Sy.) Pessuma haec 
 est. CCh.) ita videtur. (Sy.) imo, si scias, 
 yes indeed, if you only knew what she does ; 
 
 you may well say so. IT Yes, h. e. 
 
 even. Cic. Vivit! immo in senatum ve- 
 
 nit ! Yes, and comes ; he even comes. 
 
 IT Yes, ironically, h. e. nay rather, on the 
 contrary, the reverse of this, I should rather 
 say ; which we may sometimes express 
 by ?io, or but no. Cic. Concessit, credo ; 
 immo calumniam obtrivit. Id. Regnum 
 est dicere in quem velis. Immo servitus 
 est, non dicere in quem velis, rather. 
 Id. Si patriam prodere conabitur pater, 
 silebitne filius? Immo vero obsecrabit 
 patrem, ne, &c. nay, rather. Id. Levem ? 
 immo gravissimum : mobilem ? immo 
 constantissimum : familiarem ? immo 
 aljemssimum. Terent. Siccine nunc de- 
 cipis ? (Do.) immo enimvero, hie me 
 decipit. Id. (Pa.) Expedies? (Da.) 
 certe, Pamphile. (Pa.) nempe, ut mo- 
 do (as you have just done, that is). (Da.) 
 Immo melius, no better. Virg. Immo 
 ego videar amarior, &c. Si non ha?c 
 lux, &c. may I rather seem. — Sometimes 
 when one is about to say something less 
 than he had before said. Virg. Cui 
 tanta permissa potestas? Immo mor- 
 
 talem eripiam formam, ra'her, nay. ■ 
 
 1T It is sometimes put after a word. 
 Plaut. Pernego immo. Liv. Maneant 
 immo. Tad'. Statueretur immo. 
 IMMoBILTS (in & mobilis), e, adj. im- 
 movable, steadfast, fixed, rixivnTos. Cic. 
 Terra rmmobilis manens, ima sede sem- 
 per haeret. Curt. Elephas pasne immo- 
 bile animal. Plin. Baleenae ad flexum 
 immobiles. Lucan. Immobilis AustrOj 
 h. e. ad Austri flatus, firm, against. Ov d. 
 Immobilior scopulis. Pandert. res, ijjj- 
 movable property, immorabhs, as a house, 
 farm, &c. — Figur. Tacit. Princeps im- 
 mobilem se precibus ostendit, inflexible, 
 unyielding. Id. Adversum plausum ac 
 lasciviam insultantis vulgi immobiles, 
 unmoved, steeled. Virg. Ardet inexcita 
 Ausonia, atque immobilis ante, never 
 stirred to war before, hitherto quiet. Lac- 
 tant. stupor mentis, dead, apathetic. — 
 Also, constant, unalterable. Sueton. Pi- 
 etatis immobilis erga Principem. 
 IMMoBILfTAS (immobilis), atis, f. un- 
 3 movableness, inflexibility, apathy, dead- 
 ness, insensibility, properly and figur., 
 aKivnaia. Justin. Lacus qui propter mag- 
 
I MM 
 
 1MM 
 
 IMM 
 
 nitudinem, et aqme immobilitatem, mare 
 mortuum dicitur. Lactant. Uui immo- 
 bilitatem animi asserunt. 
 
 IMM5D£RaNTIA in & moderor), ve, 
 
 * i'. same as Immoderatio. V 
 
 KM.M5D£RaTk immoderatns), adv. with- 
 out metfiod or rale. Cic. Totum aiiimal 
 movebatur illud quidem, Bed immode- 
 rate et fortuitu. Id. Lingua vocem im- 
 moderate profuaam ringit. if Also, 
 
 icitkuut moderation, imma 
 sivelij, intemperately, beyond measure, in'- 
 Tfj\>g. Cc. Immoderate quidara et 
 ingrate nostra facilitate abutuntur. Fd. 
 jactari. Fd. trivere. id. Ferre imraode- 
 ratiua casum incommodorum tuorum, 
 with too little moderation, too despondingly 
 or dejectedly. Sueton. Immoderatitis li- 
 ce.ri, extravagantly. Spartian. Immode- 
 ratisaime Istari. 
 
 IMM0D£RATI0 (ir & modero), 5nis, f. 
 
 1 want of moderation, ixcess, dpsrpia,dra- 
 £iu. CC Interdum effertur immbdera- 
 tione verborum, immoderate expressions, 
 exaggerated language, 
 
 iMMoDERATOS [in & moderatus), and 
 INM6DERAToS, a, um, adj. immode- 
 rate, excessive, intemperate, without meas- 
 ure, unrestrained, beyond measure, aue- 
 toos. Cic. Ne immoderata sit oratio, 
 /(. c. sine modp et numero, unrhythmical, 
 inharmonious. H. Immoderato potu et 
 pastu pars animi obatupefacta. Id. Ven- 
 ti vehementiores, iminodt at;e tempea- 
 tates. Sallust. Incendium immoderatum 
 ac sibi maxime calamitosum putabat, 
 keeping no bounds, following no rule, mak- 
 ing no distinctions. Cic. Ipsum ilium (Al- 
 exandra or), posteaquam rex appellatus 
 sit, superbum, crudelem, immoderatum 
 fuisse. Auct. ad Ifcrenn. Immense cu- 
 piditates, infinite, et immoderata; sunt. 
 Gell. Motus animi immoderatiores. Sue- 
 ton. Immoderatissim» luxuria? esse. 
 IT Also, boundless, endless, immeas- 
 urable. Cic. ex Eurip. Vides immode- 
 ratum sethera. Lucret. Pateat immo- 
 deratum. Cic. Vinctus ne immoderatos 
 cursus haberet. 
 
 IMMODeSTe (immodestus), adv. beyond 
 
 2 bounds, immoderately, excessively, extrava- 
 gantly, dpirpioc. Plant, amare. Id. dare. 
 
 TT Also, intemperately, improperly, 
 
 unbecomingly, impudently, insolently. Lio. 
 gloriari. Sueton. (Legiones) immodeste 
 missionem postulantes exauctoravit. 
 Qiiatil. Immodeste proponere, sine pu- 
 dore affirmare. Senec. Processit imme- 
 destius. 
 
 IMM5D6STrX (Id.), re, f. intemperate enn- 
 
 2 duct, irregular behavior, excess, intem- 
 perance, dpsrpia. Plant. Incogitantia, 
 excors immodestia, petulantia, cupidi- 
 tas. Id. II;ec heri immodestia coegit. 
 Nepos. Ne immodestia militum nostro- 
 mm occasio detur hosti opprimendi px- 
 ercitus, want of discipline. Tacit. Crebrae 
 populi iiagitationes, immodestiam publi- 
 canoram arguentis, avarice, fraudulent 
 extortion. IT Also, unruly conduct, li- 
 centiousness, presumptuousness, audacity, 
 assurance. Tacit. De immodestia histri- 
 onum retulit. 
 
 FMMQDISTtfS (in & modestus), a, um. 
 
 2 adj. excessive, extravagant, unrestrained, 
 immoderate, intemperate, ill-behave /, rude, 
 unmannerly, iperpog, Terent, Vel her" 
 in vino quam immodestus fuisti ! Cic. 
 Ipsum genus jocandi non profusum 
 nee immodestum, sed ingenuum et 
 facetum esse debet. 'Tacit, [mmodesti 
 fautores bistrionum, turbulent. Plant. 
 Immodesti mores. Senec. Immodeata 
 largitione effundere. 
 
 IMAIoDICe (immodicus), adv. immoderate- 
 
 2 ly, beyond bounds, excessively, l> ■•mud meas- 
 ure, dp'crpcoc. Colum, Frequenter id 
 potius, quam inmodice racere. Plin. Si 
 sanguis ex vulnere immodiee tluat. Liv. 
 [mmodice tmmodeateque gloriari. 
 
 MM6DIC0S (in & modicus), a, um, a<lj. 
 
 3 going beyond bounds, immoderate, beyond 
 measure, excessive, intemperat , unrestrain 
 ed, aucroo$. Karat. Immodica; inero rixaj. 
 Ovid, l'rominet immodicum pro longa 
 cuspide rostrum. Id. frigus. Id. labor. Co- 
 lum. Immodica possidendi libido. Plin. 
 Ei>. Immodica oratio, h. r. nimis longa. 
 Vellci. Immodicus in appetendis honori- 
 bus, too eager or covetous. Lr. Immodi- 
 cus in numero augendo esse solet, n 
 
 fircn to extravagant statements. .Martial. 
 mmodico Nerone calet, h. e. thermis 
 Neronianis imraodice calentibus. Liv. 
 Lingua immodica, on unruly tongue. Bo, 
 Tacit. Immodicus lingua (abl.). — Also, 
 With the genit. Velio.. Immodicus glo- 
 ria.', /(. >. in appetenda gloria, immode- 
 covetous id' glory. Tacit, lieti- 
 liae et mceroris, extravagant, immoderate. 
 Id. Cecina corpore ingens, animi im- 
 modicus. 
 IM.MODCLaTOS (in & modulatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not wellmeasured, inharmonii us. 
 
 I! rut. poemata. 
 IMMOLaTIO iiniiiolo), onis, f. a sucrifi- 
 1 cin r, riiTi'a. Cic. 
 I.U.MOLATITrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. sacri- 
 
 qffered. dlugustm. caro. 
 IMMOLAT.OR (Id.), oris, m. one whosacri- 
 
 1 fees, a sacrifici r. Cic, 
 T.MMOLITOS (in &. molitus; as if from 
 
 2 immolior), a, um, particip. passive, erect- 
 ed or laid out in or into anyplace. Liv. 
 Qua? in loca publica injiedificataimmoli- 
 tave privati liabebant. 
 
 IMM6LQ (in &. mola), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. properly, .'« sprinkle with the mola sal- 
 sa, or sacrifice-meal, sacrifice-bran. Ca- 
 to ap. Scrv. Boves immolatos, priusquam 
 
 c;ederentur. IT Hence, to sacrifice, 
 
 inundate, -~{r.). Ci-.. musis bovem. Id. 
 Barbara consuetudo hominum immolan- 
 dorum. II. Quibushostiis immolandum 
 cuiime deo. Cmcin. ad Cic. Quum im- 
 molaret. — Hence, Virg. Quos immolet 
 umbris, may sacrifice, as it were, slay in 
 order to avenge or appease. — Also, 
 generally, to slay, kill. Virg. and 
 Phcedr. 
 IMM6RI0R, eris, ortuus sum, dep. 3. to 
 2 die in cr upon, iva-xo§vi]<JK'.o. Ovid. 
 Fortiter Euxinis immoriemur aquis. Id. 
 Ilia sorori immoritur, falls dead upon her 
 sister's corpse. Senec. Ut manibus im- 
 moriar tuis, may die in your arms. Qia'rt- 
 til. Qui se legationi immoriturum dixe- 
 rat. Plin. Apes immortuae in melle. 
 Justin. Tormentis immortui, ft. c. while 
 suffering them. — Figur. Lucan. pla- 
 nus recisa) diriguit tenens strictis im- 
 mortuanervis. Stat. Aura immoritur ve- 
 lis, dies upon the sails. Horat. Immoritur 
 studiis, applies himself, as it were, even 
 
 unto death, is all intent upon. if Also, 
 
 simply to die, or die quite. Cic. Mt. 1, 14. 
 Immortuae reliquiae conjurationis (where 
 Ed. Sch. has inter mortiue). 
 IMM5R0R (in & moror), aris, dep. 1. 
 2 to remain in, stay or linger in or upon, or 
 in that place, ippivo). Colum Ut satu- 
 rx' studiosius nidis immorentur. Plin. 
 Ep. Immorari honestis cogitationibus. 
 Quintil. Non arbitror, mihi in hoc im- 
 morandum, that I need dwell upon this. 
 Plin. Meridian o imrnorans,s*ajfmorfftere. 
 iMMoRS&S (in & morsus; as fromim- 
 m or deo), a, um, particip. bitten into. 
 Stat. Immorsa cadens ohmutuit hasta 
 (of one who had re eived a weapon in 
 his mouth). Propert. immorso collo. 
 
 H Adj. (of in, negative, &morsus). 
 
 1L, mt. Sot. 2, 1,61. BtomacHus flagital 
 immorsus refici, h.e. fasting (but, ac- 
 cording to ! leindorf, baited ; — in morsus 
 is also read). 
 iMM5RTaLIS (in & mortalis), o, adj 
 undying, pro perly and ii<:iir. : ivanor 
 tal, everlasting, imperishable, aJdi/aroj. 
 C e. Dii immortales. Fd. Animus est 
 immortalis. Id. Alicujua memoriam 
 immortajem reddere. Liv. [mmortalia 
 opera edere. Horat. [inmortnlia ne 
 speres, monet annus. Martial. Immor- 
 tale Falernura, eternally famous. Varro. 
 Immortales, sc. dii, the immortal pods, 
 the immortals. — Hyperboll ally. Plane. 
 ad Cic. immortales ago tibi gratias 
 agamque dura vivam, endless, everlast 
 ing; or, it may be, extraordinary, nn 
 bounded. Cie. Gluo tempore cepi frnc 
 turn immortalein veatri amoris, which 
 may be immense, overwhelming ; or, last 
 ing, enduring. — Also, lasting ichil 
 
 pctual. Nepos. V 
 cepta benedcia immortali memoria re- 
 tinere, to keep in perpetual remembrance, 
 never to forget. Tacit. Quod pretium 
 latin, nisi i mmortalia trihuta, per- 
 petual ', or, considering them as a na- 
 tion, everlasting, endless. 11" Also, 
 
 blest as the i a Propert 
 
 400 
 
 ITJVettf. Immortale, adverbially. Stat 
 Immortale virens. 
 
 IMMoRTaLITaS (immortalis), Btis, f. 
 immortality, everlastxngness \ in particu- 
 lar, «n immortal life on earth, everlast- 
 ing duration upon earth, mperishol 
 dSavavia : pro]>crly and figur. Cic. De 
 immortalitate animorum diaserere. Id 
 Memoria Immortalitatis, immprtal re- 
 membrane*. Fd. Uistoriam eommendare 
 hnmortalitati, and Id. Ingenium tra- 
 dere immortali tati, h. e. to Immortalize. 
 Plin. (de redro) Queedam immortalitas 
 
 materia), impcrishahleness. IF Also, 
 
 divine not ire, godslup, godhead. Cic. 
 .Ne virtutibus hominum isti honoresha- 
 be;uilur, non imuiortalitatibus. A. c. im- 
 natures. — Also, godlike blcssed- 
 iii ss, tht life of the gnus, the height oj* 
 happiness. 'Pi rent. Mihi immortalitas 
 parta e<t, si nulla ;egritudo accesserit. 
 
 fUMORTALITfiR (Id.), adv. immortally; 
 
 1 hence, infinitely, immensely, incredibly. 
 Cic. Immortal iter gaudeo. 
 
 fMMORTALITOS (Id.), adv. from the 
 gift of the ends, like Divini- 
 tus. 'Pu pu. ap. JVon. 
 
 IM5I5RT00S, ]>arti L ip. from immorior. 
 
 IMM5T0S (in & motus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 ■2 moved, dKtvnros. Liv. Arborea ita in- 
 ciderant, ut immotss starent, momento 
 levi impulse occiderent, // not moved, 
 undisturbed. Lucan. arena!, not cultiva- 
 ted, unploughed. Grid, tmmots aquas, 
 motionless, be- ause frozen. Tacit, dies, 
 calm, still, without wind. Virg. Non 
 hiemes illam convellunt ; immota ma- 
 net, unmoved, immovable, steadfast. 
 
 IT Figur. unmoved, unshaken, unaltered, 
 fixed, firm, steadfast. Virg. Mens im- 
 mota sedet, unshaken. W. Manent im- 
 mota tuorum fata, unshaken, unaltered. 
 Tacit. Immota pax, undisturbed. Id. 
 lis immotua, h. c. iis rationibus nihil 
 motus, unmoved. Tacit. Immotum ad- 
 versus eos sermones Tiberio fuit, non 
 omittere caput rerum, h. c. he persisted. 
 Virg. Mihi animo immotum sedet, it 
 remains my firm resolution. 
 
 iMMOGiS (in &. mugio), is, Ivi or ii, n. 
 
 3 4. to bellow or roar in or upon. Virg. 
 Immugiit ./Etna cavernis, in her caverns. 
 Sil. Procella antenna; immugit, roars 
 
 upon or against. IF Also, simply to 
 
 roar, resound. Virg. Immugit regialuc- 
 tu. Sil. Immugit tellus. 
 
 IMMCLGK5 (in & mulgeo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 2 milk into or upon any place. Virg. Im- 
 mulsrens ubera labrfs, into the lips. Plin. 
 In dolore si lac immulgeatur. 
 
 IMMONDaBILIS (in <fc mundo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be cleansed. Tirtull. 
 iMMONDI (immundus), adv. impurely, 
 3 frnilly. Jul. Obseq. 
 iMMONDITIa (Id.), re, f. impurity, filthi- 
 
 2 ness, dirtiness, uncleanness, nastiness, filth. 
 Colum. Vinaria cellasummota procul ab 
 immunditiistetrum odorem spirantibus, 
 impurities, unclean substances. Id. Vale- 
 tudinaria immunditiis liberare, to free the 
 infirmaries from till kinds of filth. Plant. 
 Sibi reperit odium sua immunditia. 
 
 IMMONDITraS (Id.), Ci, f. impurity. 
 
 3 TrrtuU. 
 
 IMM0ND0S (in& mundus), a, um, adj. 
 a id an, dirty, filthy, nasty, foul, impure, 
 
 (iKa-vaOTOS. 
 
 Cic. frae 
 
 Humus erat 
 
 lunda, lutulenta vino. } r irg. Har- 
 py i a« contactu immundo omnia fo?dant. 
 /'{oral. Dicta iiniminda et ignominiosa. 
 Plin. Supernal deciduo immundiore 
 lapsu aliquo jiolluta. Plin. Ep. Cloaca 
 ttirpis et immnndissima aspectu. Plant. 
 Homo immundus. Fd. Immunda (h. e. 
 illota, inculta, inrpexo raj)iii () ) ibis?, 
 (S>.) Immundas fortunas equura es< 
 squalorem sequi, h. e. miseras, adver- 
 aas, inopiam rei familiaris. Pallad. 
 I i.i .Hindus ager, h. c. ailva, sentibus, 
 tapidua obsitus. 
 
 IMMONDoS, i, in. a subst. coined by Tcr- 
 lull. Cultum dicimus, quem mundum 
 muliebrem vocant; ornatum, quem iin- 
 mundum muliebrem convenil di< i. 
 
 IMMONIFH 0S(m& munificus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not liberal, not bountiful or generous, 
 stingy, niggardly, close-fisted, dvcXevSc' 
 poc? PI nut. 
 
 IMMONIQ 'in & munio), is, Ivi, Itmn, a. 
 
 2 4. to fortify or secure any where. Tacit 
 Ne ju8sa exuerent, pr«sidium immuni- 
 
IMM 
 
 IMF 
 
 IMF 
 
 vrt, placed a strong guard or garrison 
 over them. 
 JMMuNTS (in & munus), e, adj. free or 
 exempt from a public office, burden or 
 charge, dre\>is, d-pdypuov. — Of taxes, 
 exempt from taxes er tribute, tax-free. Cic. 
 ager. Id. prasdia. Id. Piratas iramu- 
 nes, socios vectigales habemus. Id. 
 Q,ui sunt immunes, ii certe nihil de- 
 bent. So, Siceton. Ab omni onere im- 
 munes (which may be, all public bur- 
 dens). And with the genii. Liv. Im- 
 munes portoriorum, exempt from the pay- 
 ment of. — Of military service, exempt. 
 Liv. Una centuria facta est immunis 
 militia, exempt from military service. 
 Tacit. Ceterorum immunes, nisi pro- 
 pulsandi hostis, exempt from other duties. 
 
 — Of repairing, paving, &c. the roads. 
 
 Cic. Font. 4. ir Also, not rendering 
 
 service, exempting one's self, unwilling to 
 oblige, disobliging. Cic. Non est inhu- 
 mana virtus" neque immunis, neque 
 superba : thus, Ed. Orcev. and also 
 Schuetz. and Gernhard; but Ed. Erti. 
 immanis. — ■*- TT Also, not doing one's 
 part, bearing no burden, lazy. Virg. 
 Immur.is sedens aliena ad pabula fu- 
 
 cus. IT Also, giving no gift, sending 
 
 no present, Horat. Ep. 1. 14,33. Q.uem 
 scis immunem Cinaras placuisse rapaci. 
 
 — To this may, perhaps, be referred, 
 Horat. Od. 3, 23, 17. Immunis manus, 
 bearing no gift, empty. (But see below.) 
 And Id. Od. 4, 12, 23. Non ego te meis 
 immunem meditor tingere poculis, ple- 
 na dives ut in domo, h. e. unless you 
 bring a gift (as, nard, &x.) ; / have no 
 thoughts of getting you drunk upon my 
 wine for nothing ; where, however, im- 
 munem may be, not bearing- your part, 
 contributing no share (which comes to 
 
 nearly the same thing). TT Also, not 
 
 sharing in, not engaged in, not partaking, 
 unconcerned, free from, without, devoid of. 
 Virg. tanti belli. Ovid, tanti boni. Id. 
 hujus mali. Id. Manus immunes cas- 
 dis. Vellei. delictorum, innocent, guilt- 
 less. 4 Senec. metu, without. Vellei. vi- 
 tiis, free from. Id. calamitate, free, 
 clear Plin. Dentes immunes a dolore. 
 Vellei. Domus immunis ab arbitris. 
 Ovid. Immunis dabat omnia tellus,/ree, 
 unforced. Horat. Immunis manus, sc. 
 a scelere, innocent, unspotted, pure, pi- 
 
 t>us. (But see above.) IF Also, 
 
 Plant. Amicum castigare ob meritam 
 noxiam immune est facinus, verum in 
 aetate (h. e. sometimes, occasionally) utile, 
 a thankless task, an unacceptable office, 
 that will not be taken as a favor ; as oth- 
 ers render it, not obligatory, not a matter 
 of duty . 
 
 LMMONITaS (immunis), atis, f. exemp- 
 tion from a public office , burden or charge, 
 immunity, dre^eia. Cic. Tabula? figun- 
 tur, immunitates dantur. Id. Immuni- 
 taset libertas provincial. Cms. Militias 
 vacationern et omnium rerum immuni- 
 tatem habere. Sueton. Veteres immu- 
 nitates adimere. Curt. Immunitate 
 donare aliquem. Tacit. Alios iminuni- 
 tatibus juvare. — Figur. immunity, ex- 
 emption, freedom from. Cic. Q,ui det isti 
 deo immunitatem magni muneris. 
 
 IMMONITuS (in & munitus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 I not fortified, unfenced, dreixio-Tug. Liv. 
 Ut quibus oppida castellaque immunita 
 essent, hi in loca tuta coinmigrarent. 
 
 IT Cic. Ccbc. 19. Si via sit immunita, 
 
 jubet (lex), qua velit, agere jumenturn. 
 Potest hoc ex verbis intelligi, Iicere, si 
 via sit in Bruttiis immunita, "agere, si ve- 
 lit, jumenturr. per M. Scauri Tuscula- 
 nuin, h. e. not paved ; accoiding to For- 
 cellini, open, laid, paved; from immunis. 
 
 iMM0RM0R5 (in & murmuro), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to murmur in, into or against a person 
 or thing. Virg. Silvis" immurmurat 
 Auster. Ovid. Terra immurmurat 
 haustae, into. Stat. Tacita immurmu- 
 rat aure. Pers* Ilia sibi introrsus, et 
 sub lingua immurmurat. Ovid. Incre- 
 por a cunctis, totumque immurmurat 
 agmen, sc mini, at me. Macrob. Ouod 
 immurmurat, h. e. quod tibi in aurem 
 
 dicit. IT In some of these passages, 
 
 it is, perhaps, the same as murmuro, 
 simply to murmur. 
 
 fMMOSCOLOS, IMMOSSOLGS, IMMuS- 
 TOLOS. See Immissulus. 
 51 
 
 IMMuSICtJS (in & musicus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 unmusical, not understanding music. 
 Tertull. 
 
 I MMOTABlfLrS (in & mutabilis), e, adj. 
 immutable, unalterable, unchangeable, dpz- 
 ra/3\riTos. Cic. Esse causas immutabi- 
 les. Id. Immutabile ex veroin falsum, 
 that cannot be changed, altered. TT Al- 
 so (from immuto), changed, altered. 
 Plant. 
 
 IMMuTaBTLITaS (immuf.abilis), atis, 
 
 1 f. unchangeablencss, immutability, unalter- 
 ableness. Cic. 
 
 IMMuTaBILITeR (Id-), adv. immutably, 
 
 3 unchangeably, unalterably. Pandect, and 
 ApuJ. 
 
 IMMOTaTIS (immuto), onis, f. a change, 
 evaWayfj. Cic. verborum. Id. ordi- 
 
 nis. IT Also, an exchanging, putting 
 
 of one for another. Cic. Immutationes 
 verborum, rpoiroi, tropes. So, Id. Trans- 
 latio multa, tamen immutationes nus- 
 quam crebriores. (Quintil. also applies 
 this word to u solecism). 
 
 TMMOTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 changes. Oros. 
 
 TMMOTaTCS, a, urn, particip. from im- 
 
 1 muto. 1T Adj. (of in & mutatus), 
 
 unchanged, constant, steadfast, immutable. 
 Cic and Tcrent. 
 
 IMMOTeSCS (in & mutesco), is, tui, n. 
 
 2 3. to become dumb or silent, Kco<bdopai. 
 QitintiL and Stat. 
 
 IMMOTILaTOS, a, um, particip. as from 
 
 2 immutilo, of in & mutilo, maimed, muti- 
 lated. Sallust. fragm. 1T Adj. (of 
 
 in, negative, & mutilatus), not mutilated, 
 entire. Cod. Theod. 
 
 IMM0T5 (in & muto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to change or alter, evaW&TTCO. Cic. 
 Cum successor aliquid immutat de in- 
 stitutis primorum. Id. verborum ordi- 
 nem, the order of the words. Plant, in- 
 genium moribus. Id. alicui nomen. 
 JVepos. Mirabiliter vulgi immutata est 
 voluntas, became changed, changed, turn- 
 ed. Terent. Non possum immutarier, / 
 cannot change my nature. Cic. Quasdam 
 pestes hominum et te nonnunquam a 
 me alienerunt, et me aliquando immu- 
 tarunt tibi, h. e. erga te. — Several times, 
 in Sallust., to alter, reverse, usually for 
 
 the worse. TT Also, to exchange and 
 
 put one for another. Cic. Ennius pro 
 Afris immutat Africam, h. e. by metony- 
 my, puts Africa for the Africans. So, 
 Id. Immutata verba. 
 
 IMO L See Immo. 
 
 IMPaCaTOS (in & pacatus), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 never quiet, without peace, not peaceable, 
 unquiet, implacable. Virg. Impacatos 
 horrebis Iberes. Stat. Impacata con- 
 sanguinitate ligavit Fortunam, Invidi- 
 amque. 
 
 IMPaCTIS (impingo), onis, f. a striking 
 
 2 or dashing against, collision, impact. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 IMPaCTOS, a, um, particip. from im- 
 pingo. 
 
 IMPaGeS (impingo), is, f. that which is 
 
 2 driven in or unto ; an edge or border, for 
 instance, about the panel of a door. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 IMPaLLeSCS (in & pallesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 3 3. to grow pale, in, at or upon ; or simply, 
 to grow pale, ojxpido). Pers. At te noc- 
 turnis juvat impallescere chartis, h. e. 
 at your nightly studies. StaU Eventu 
 impalluit ipse secundo. 
 
 TMPALPEBRATr5 (in Sc palpebratio), 
 
 3 onis, f» privation of motion of the eyelids. 
 Ceel. Aurcl. 
 
 IMPaNCRaRE, h. e. invadere : verbum 
 a Graeco tractum, quasi rrav xpias, con- 
 sumere. Varr. ap. Nun. (si lectio et 
 explicatio certa.) 
 
 IMPaNNIS (in & pannus), e, adj. ragless. 
 Plant. Ita leg. Lipsius. Al. aliter. 
 
 IMPaR (in & par), aris, adj. uneven, not 
 exact, avicros, dvaprtoc Horat. Toga 
 dissidet impar. Cic. and Virg. nume- 
 rus, uneven, odd. Horat. Ludere par 
 
 impar, to play at odd and even. 
 
 TT Also, unequal, dissimilar, different, un- 
 equally sustained. Horat. Impares for- 
 mae atque animi. Ovid. In paribus fac- 
 ta carmina modis, of hexameters and 
 
 pentameters. Liv. clamor. TT Also, 
 
 unequal, inferior, not a match for, unable 
 
 to cope with. Cic. Ambo diligo : sed 
 
 in Marco benevolentia impari, inferior, 
 
 401 
 
 less. Ovid. Viribua impar, unequal in 
 strength. Horat. Ceteris major, tibi 
 impar. Sueton. Thrax munerario im- 
 par. Tacit. Batavi impares numero, 
 
 inferior. Virg. pugna. IT Also, not 
 
 equal to something, unable to sustain or 
 bear, not sufficient fur, unfit. Sueton. Ne 
 mux majore dede'eore impar tantis ho- 
 norihua inveniretur. Tacit. Impares 
 bello. Id. Muliebre corpus impar dolo- 
 ri, unable to bear the pain. Id. Impar 
 moribus patriis, not able to accustom him- 
 self to, unable to bear. Sueton. Velut im- 
 par dolor, overpowered with grief. Id. 
 Impar militum ardori, pugmun depo- 
 scentium, not being able to restrain. 
 Pandect. Impar sumptui, not equal to the 
 
 expense. IT With abl. for dat. Ovid. 
 
 Nee facies impar nobilitate fuit. 
 
 iMPaRaTOS (in & paratus), a, um, adj. 
 not ready, unprepared, vrt in proper con- 
 dition, dGK£vfi(. Cats. Ut in ipsum in- 
 cautum atque imparatum incideret. 
 Hirt. Imparati disjectique. Nepos. Im- 
 parati imprudentesque. Cic. Paratus in 
 imparatos Clodius inciderat. — It may 
 be rendered, also, unprovided, unfurnish- 
 ed. Cic. Sumus enim flagitiose impa- 
 rati cum a militibus, turn a pecunia. 
 Cms. Omnibus rebus imparatissimus. 
 
 IMPaRC5. See Imperco. 
 
 iMPaRkNTia, or IMPaRieNTia (in 
 
 3 &. pareo), ae, f. disobedience. Gell. Al. 
 leg. impatientice. 
 
 IMPARILfS (in & parilis), e, adj. unequal, 
 
 3 unlilce, different. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 IMPaRILITaS (imparilis), itis, f. in- 
 
 3 equality, want of agreement or harmony, 
 disproportion, dvic-orris. Gell. TT Al- 
 so, diversity, variety. Gell. 
 
 ?MPaRiT£R (impar), adverb, unequally, 
 
 3 in different measure or proportion, dviatos. 
 Horat. Versibus impariter junctis, h. e. 
 elegiac verses, consisting of alternate hex- 
 ameter and pentameter. 
 
 IMPARTS, ire, and IMPaRTISR, iri, 
 same as Impertior. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 IMPaSC6R (in & pascor), eris, dep. or 
 
 2 passiv. 3. to feed in ; to be pastured in a 
 place. Colum. Pecus impascitur locis. 
 Id. Neque suem velimus impasci, sc. 
 prato. 
 
 IMPASSrBILrS (in & passibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 incapable of suffering, impassible, inde- 
 pendent of external agency. Lactant. — 
 Hence, Impassibilitas, atis, f. incapabili- 
 ty, &C. d<rdS-£ta. Hieron. 
 
 IMPaSTOS (in & pastus), a, um, adj. un- 
 3 fed, fasting, hungry, aenroc Virg. 
 IMPATrBILJS (in <te patibilis), e, adj. in- 
 
 1 tolerable, insufferable, insupportable, dvv- 
 noiaros. Cic. dolor. Plin. valetudo. 
 TT Actively, impassible. Lactant. 
 
 IMPaTIeNS (in & patiens), tis, adj. that 
 
 2 cannot or will not bear, suffer, support, 
 endure, impatient under, oXiyoxpvxoi. 
 Ovid. Corpus laborum impatiens. Virg. 
 Vulneris impatiens. Sil. morae, impa- 
 tient of delay. Tacit, solis, pulveris, 
 tempestatum. Ovid, viri, h. e. nuptias 
 aversata. Val. Flacc somni, not allow- 
 ing, not yielding to. Colum. Sues im- 
 patientissimas famis, least able to bear. 
 
 — Of inanimate things. Plin. Caulis 
 impatiens vetustatis, that does not last. 
 Id. Pisum impatientissimum frigorum. 
 Ovid. Cera impatiens caloris, unable to 
 bear, yielding to. Plin. Mammae impa- 
 tientes lactis, unable to contain the abun- 
 dance. Curt. Navis gubernaculi im- 
 patiens, not obedient to the. helm. Ma- 
 crob. Imperitia nihil est impatientius. 
 
 — With infin. Sil. Impatiens cohibere 
 furorem. — — TT Also, that cannot govern 
 itself, ungovernable, unable to control or 
 moderate. Ovid. Impatiens animus. Id. 
 
 Impatiens irae. TT Also, unsusceptible, 
 
 insensible, apathetic. Senec. animus. — 
 Also, that does not suffer or feel. Lactant. 
 
 IMPaTIENTeR (impatiens), adv. impa- 
 2 tiently, restlessly, unwillingly, uneasily, 
 with difficulty, reluctantly, hardly. Tacit. 
 JEquari adolescentes senectae sua», im- 
 patienter indoluit. Plin. Ep. Amavi 
 juvenem tam ardenter, quam nunc im- 
 patienter require Id. Q.uo propius 
 accesseris ad spem fruendi, hoc impa- 
 tientius careas. Id. Dolet, ut qui im- 
 patientissime. 
 IMPATiENTIX (Id.), ae, f. inability to 
 2 b:ar, impatience, restlessness or uneasiness 
 
 2L2 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 under any thing, want of patience or en- 
 durance, drXrjoia. Plin. Frigoruui iin- 
 patientia villis inhorrescere. Tacit. Ne 
 ipse a<J impatientiam dilaberetur. Suet. 
 Quum impatientiam nauseas; et moles- 
 tiam navigandi vitasset. JtpvX. Veneris, 
 
 h. e. mora in concubitu. IT Also, 
 
 impasstbleness, insensibility, unsuseepti- 
 Ueness, apathy. Senec. who renders by 
 this word the Greek dir&Seta. 
 
 IMPAVIDk (impavidus), adverb, without 
 
 % fear, fearlessly, courageously, undaunt- 
 edly, d<p60o)c. Liv. Et pocuiu impavide 
 exhausto hand ita molto post exapiravit. 
 
 YMPAVIDOS (in & pavidns), a, um, adj. 
 
 9 fearless, undaunted, uuterrified, intrepid, 
 dauntless, witli a firm heart, deictic. Horat. 
 Si fractusillabaturorbis, impavidum fe- 
 rient ruince. Lie. Pectora semper impa- 
 vida. Senec. [mpavidosducere somnos. 
 
 IMPeCCaBiLIS (in 60 pecco), e, adj. 
 
 3 without fault or sin, faultless, sinless, 
 
 dvauap-nr >c. O-il. 
 TMPkCCaNTIX. (in &. peccantia), m, f. 
 3 freedom from fault or sin, faultlcssness, or 
 
 sinlessness, dvauaprrioia. I Heron. 
 IMPED aTI5 (impedo), onis, f. a propping 
 
 2 or undersetting, of a vine, for instance. 
 Colum. 
 
 IMP£DIC5 (in & pedica), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to entangle, catch, fetter, epnodi^Ci). 
 Ammian. 
 
 IMPfiDiMENToSOS (impedimentum), a, 
 um, adj. impedimentis abundans. Cas- 
 
 IMPEDIMeNTUM (impedio), i, n. that 
 which entangles or hampers one, a shackle, 
 impediment, burden, ipiroSiGua. Senec. 
 Compeditos priino ajgre ferre onera et 
 impedimenta crurum. — Hence, the lug- 
 gage or luggage of an army or a travel- 
 ler" and sometimes, also, the beasts of 
 burden ; and sometimes the men attached 
 to Vie baggage, &c. are included in the 
 significations the word. Cass. Ad im- 
 pedimenta et carros suos se contulerunt. 
 Cic. Clodius expeditus in equo, nulla 
 rheda, nullis impedimentis. Id. Quum 
 veheretur in rheda, vulgi magno im- 
 pedimento (but Ed. Em. omits vul- 
 gi). Frontin. Interfectis omnibus im- 
 pedimentis. Vcgct. Impedimenta sub 
 signis ordinanda duxerat. — In general, 
 a hindrance, impediment, obstruction, bar, 
 obstacle. Cic. Demosthenes impedi- 
 menta natune superavit. Cces. Hrec res 
 non est impediment loco, stands in the 
 way, is an obstacle ur hindrance. So, Cic. 
 Ad dicendum impedimento est aetas et 
 pudor. Quint.il. Studiis impedimento 
 sunt. C<es. Gallis magno ad pugnain 
 erat impedimento, quod, &c. Hirt. 
 Nullius periculi timorem multitudini 
 fore impedimento, quominus. Cic. Im- 
 pediinentum alicui rei inferre, and, 
 Tacit, afferre, and, Pandect, facere. 
 
 IMPEDI5 (in & pes ; and properly used 
 of the feet, hence, of the body in gene- 
 ral), is, Ivi and li, Itum, a. 4. to en- 
 tangle, hamper, shackle, ipreo&igoi, iuve- 
 6aio. Plant, se in plagas. Ovid. Ill is 
 (A. c. visceribus) crura quoque impediit. 
 Id. Impediunt vincula pedes, shackle. 
 Plaut. pisces reti. Phtcdr. In silva im- 
 
 peditus cornibus. 1T Hence, figur. to 
 
 entangle, involve, hamper, shackle, em- 
 barrass, perplex, confound, bring into 
 difficulty. Terent. Qui me et se hisce 
 impedivit nuptiis. Id. Tot me impe- 
 diunt cura,qiue meum aniinum divorse 
 trahunt, perplex, embarrass. Cic. Ipse 
 te impedies. Id. Alicujus causam stul- 
 tissimis interro<rationibus impedire, to 
 confound, perplex. Id. Mentem dolore 
 impedire. Id. Animus same nimia co- 
 pia, inopia etiam nonnunquam impedi- 
 tus. Id. (iuanquam eram maximis oc- 
 tupationibus impeditus. Id. Nee fu- 
 riosi, nee domesticis malis Impediti, 
 involved in, taking part in. Id. Invidia 
 atque obtrectatione impediri, to be, led 
 astray, to be confounded. Id. Nisi te im 
 pedivisti, sc. negotiis, have involved oi 
 engaged yourself: or, have hampered your 
 self. — Hence, of a place, to render impas- 
 sable, black up, fortify against the enemy 
 Lie. saltum munitionibus. CiM. ea 
 quae planasunt,novo munimenti genere 
 
 IT Also, to surround, envelop, encircle 
 
 clasp. Orid. aliquem ample xu. Id. Vit- 
 ta impedit comas. Horat. caput myrto, 
 
 Id. medium crus pellibus. Ovid. Frenis 
 itnpediumur equi, arc bridled. H Al- 
 so, to involve or fold in each other. Virg. 
 
 orbes orbibus. "f Also, to hinder, 
 
 it, step, debar, obstruct, impede. 
 Osid. Laerims vocem impediere, , check- 
 ed, stopped. C'C .Me quotidie alimi ex 
 alio impedit: sed Bi me expedient, 6oc. 
 Id. Omnia removentur, qu;e obstant et 
 impediunt. Id. Impedire aut tardare 
 profectionem. Ovid, cursum gravitate 
 oneris. Cic Bolatio 'payment) impedi- 
 tur. Sulpic. ad Cic. Quod religione se 
 jmpediri dicereiit. Cic. Impediri a re- 
 publ. bene gerenda. Id. Nos, qui ab 
 delectatione omni negotiis impedimur. 
 Plin. aliquem abopere. Tacit, aliquem 
 fuga, h. e. a fuga. Cic. Utere tuo ju- 
 dicio: nihil euiiu impedio, am not in 
 your way. Id. -\'ec 33tas impedit, quo- 
 rainus tenesmus. Id. Impedior, ne 
 dicam.yrom speaking. Auct. ad 11 renn. 
 Ne quid impediare, quin progredi pos- 
 sis. — With iajin. Cic. Pudor impedit 
 ezquirere. Id. Quod me impediat sequi. 
 — So, Id. Nullius amicitia impediri ad 
 propulsanda pericula. — Governing the 
 dative. Parr. Novitati non impedit 
 
 consuetudo. IT Inque pediri, fur 
 
 impedirique. Lucrct. IT See, also, 
 
 Impeditus, a, um. 
 IMPEDITI5 (impedio), onis, f. a shackling, 
 3 hinderinnr, obstruction, hindrance. Cic. 
 IMPEDIT6(frequentat. from impedio), as, 
 3 a. 1. to impede, hinder, interfere with. Stat. 
 IMPEDTT5R (impedio), oris, m. an en- 
 3 tanglcr, involver, obstructed. Augustin. 
 IMPfiDiTOS, a, um, particip. from impe- 
 dio. IT Adj. involved, impeded, ob- 
 structed, burdened, retarded, intricate, con- 
 fused, embarrassed, difficult, straitened. 
 Liv. miles, so heavily laden that he cannot 
 fight. Cars. Aggressi hostes impeditos 
 in flumine, not having their hands free. 
 Liv. agmen, h. c. which carries baggage, 
 loaded with baggage ; the opposite of 
 expeditus. Hirt. Silvae undique impe- 
 ditissimae, difficult of passage, intricate. 
 Id. Impeditissima itinera, difficult of 
 passage, blocked up. Lie. Saltus arc- 
 tior et iinpeditior. Brut, ad Cic. Locus 
 impeditissimus ad iter faciendum, diffi- 
 cult, presenting obstacles. Cic. Impedita 
 reip. tempora, confused, embarrassed. 
 Quintil. oratio, overburdened with, epi- 
 thets, &.c. Liv. Tarda nomina et im- 
 peditiora inertia debitorum, quam facul- 
 tatibus, more difficult to recover. Hirt. 
 Impeditiores ad receptum, less free, 
 more obstructed. Cic. Quid horum non 
 impeditissimum? h. e. plurimuin im- 
 pediment! afferens. IT Inque pedi- 
 
 tus,/.rr impeditus. Lucret. 
 IMPED5 (in & pedo), as, a. 1. to underset, 
 2 prop, support by props, ipireioco. Colum. 
 
 vineam. 
 IMPP.LL5 (in & pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to push, drive, press, force against, in- 
 to or forward, to urge on or against, to set 
 in motion, propel in any direction, impel, 
 inioSeu). Virg. navem reinis, to pro- 
 pel by oars, row it. So, Id. marmor 
 (h. e. mare) remis, to press or push the 
 sea with oars, to strike. Id. Iinpellite 
 remos, ply your oars. Id. Impulit ar- 
 ma, struck, set in motion by striking (in 
 reference to the custom of striking the 
 shield with the spear, before a battle). 
 Horat. [mpellunt anims lintea, the 
 winds impel or swell the sails. Plin. sues, 
 to drirc into the place, bring in. Vir<r. Ze- 
 phj ris impellentibus undas, driving-, 
 agitating. Odd. [mpnlss segetes Aqui- 
 lonibua, h. e. mots. Virg. Sonus im- 
 pulit mues, struck, reached. Orid. auras 
 mugitihus, to strike. Id. sagittam nervo, 
 to shoot, impel. Id. ferritin in meos 
 penates. Senec. Lapis impellat hume- 
 ros, press, urge, bear against. Horat. 
 aliquem sermone, to assail, interrupt. 
 Plin. florem, to put forth, send out. 
 Ooul. Chordae imputes pollice, struck. 
 Lucret. sensus, to strike. Virg. montem 
 in latua, strike. Cic. Quum ignavife 
 ratio te in fugam atque in latobras im- 
 pelleret, drive. — Hence, to drive, bring 
 or lead into. Cic. aliquem in hunc ca- 
 sum (misfortune). Auct. B. Jifric. vos 
 
 in magnum periculum. TT Also, to 
 
 push so as to throw down, to overthrow, 
 overturn, precipitate. Lucan. Nodosa 
 402 
 
 impelliturilex. O'c Prcecipitantem im- 
 pellamus, et perditum prosternamus, 
 give him a push as he goes down, h. e 
 add to his misfortunes, complete his ruin 
 Tacit, lieluctantis et impulsas (conju- 
 gis) cernebantur, precipitated, thrown 
 headlong. — Hence, Impellere hostes, 
 to make to yield, break, put to flight. Liv. 
 and VeUeL — Also, Virg. labantem 
 aniinum alicujus, to bring to yield. Lu- 
 can. Impulsum bellum, h. c. proroga- 
 tum, nearly brought to a close. Plin. 
 Immenso momento ad inqtellendos mo- 
 res, to overthrow, corrupt. IT Also, 
 
 to move to any thing, induce, impel, lead 
 on, incite, instigate, urge, pe:-tuide, se- 
 duce, egg on, Stimulate, influence. Cic. 
 Nisi eum Dii immortales in earn men- 
 tem impulissent, ut, <Stc. Id. Qua? te 
 causa in sermonem impulisset. Id. 
 Cffisarem in spem consulatus. Id. Vo- 
 luntates impellere quo velit. Quintil. 
 Initio movendus est judex, et summo 
 impellendus. Cic aliquem ad scelus, 
 ad bellum, ad artem, ad injuriam faci- 
 endam. Id. in fraudem. Justin, in 
 ciedem, in bellum. Cic. aliquem, ut, 
 &.C. Virg. Cassandras impulsus furiis, 
 impelled, induced. Cic. Nullo impellen- 
 te. Cws. Impulsi a suis principibus. 
 Id. Furore atque amentia impulsus, 
 impelled, moved, incited by ; or it may be 
 rendered, out of madness. Id. Hac im- 
 pulsi occasione, induced, influenced. — 
 With infin. Virg. Quae mens impulit 
 cingi? Stat. Impellunt credere Parca?. 
 IMPkNDEQ (in &. pendeo), es, n. 2. to 
 hang over, or above, overhang, i-'iKCipai, 
 crraoTdouai. Cic. Gladium e lacunari 
 demitti jussit, ut impenderet illius beati 
 cervicibus. Id. Saxum inqiendere Tan- 
 talo. Plaut. fragm. Nucem impendere 
 super tegulas. Pandect. Arbor impendet 
 in asdes or aedibus, or without case. 
 Cic. Impendentium monti.im altitudi- 
 
 nes. IT Figur. to impend, hover over, 
 
 threaten, be near, be imminent. Cic. Li- 
 cet omnes in me terrores impendeant. 
 Plaut. Tantae in te impendent ruinse. 
 Cic. Omnibus terror impendet. Id. 
 Tantum reipubl. sceleris impendere a 
 consulibus, non suspicabar. — And 
 without case. Cic. Ut ea, qua? partim 
 jam adsunt, partim impendent, mode- 
 rate feramus. Id. Impendebat fames, 
 credes, direptio. Virg. Vento impen- 
 dente. Id. Pluvia "impendente. — 
 With occh.-;. by the force of the prepo- 
 sition. Terent. Tanta te impendent 
 mala, threaten, await. 
 IMPkNDIS, ablat. of impend ium, is used 
 1 adverbially, much, very much, greatly, 
 ttoXv, <j(f>66pa, and is usuallyjoined 
 with comparatives. Terent. Impendio 
 magis animus gaudebat mini. Plaut. 
 Minus minusque impendio curare. Cic. 
 At ille impendio nunc magis odit Sena- 
 tum. Gell. Nonne hoc impendio venus- 
 tius gratiusque est, quam si diceret, &c. .'' 
 
 — Witli verbs, jtpul. Cum impendio 
 excusarem. Id. Impendio commoveri. 
 
 IMPsNDIOSuS (impendium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 spending or consuming too much. Plant. 
 
 IMPkNDiUM (impendo), ii, n. money laid 
 out for any thing, outlay, expense, cost, 
 charge, Savdttn, Cic. Qui quantum 
 sibi instituisset sine impendio. Plin. 
 Ep. Impendia maxima facere. Id. Im- 
 pendium reddere. Quintil. Reposcere 
 rationem impendiorum, qua) in educa- 
 tionem contulerat. Plin. Impendio 
 fossarum munire vineam, by going to 
 the expense of dig<rin<r ditches. Id. Nul- 
 lo impendio constat. Pandect. Im- 
 pendia procuratione oculi vitiati. Id. 
 Suo impendio dan, at his own expense. 
 
 — Hence, generally, outlay, consump- 
 tion. Plin. Messes colligere non expe- 
 dit, si computetur impendium operae. 
 
 IT Also, that which is paid for the use 
 
 of money, interest, usury. Cic. Fenus 
 et impendium recusare, principal and 
 interest. — Figur. Cic. Ut impendiis 
 etiam augere possimus largitatem tui 
 
 niuneris. 1T Also, cost, h. e. loss, 
 
 detriment, damage.. Curt. Regi SUO, 
 parvo impendio, immortalitatein fani83 
 daturos. Id. Tantulo impendio ingens 
 victoria stetit, cost so small a loss of men. 
 Plin. Multatio non nisi ovium boumquo 
 impendio dicebatur. Quintil. Probita- 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 lis impendio constat. IT Im.pcn.duim 
 
 and jactura differ in this, that jactura 
 implies a positive loss, whereas impen 
 dium may be merely outlay for useful 
 purposes or at another's risk. Liv Rem 
 difficillimam tractatu, cum alia modera- 
 tione, turn impendio magis publico, 
 
 quam jactura sustinuerunt. IT See 
 
 Impendio. 
 DIPeNDS (in & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to lay out or expend for some thing' or use, 
 Sarravaoo, di/a\i<jKO}. Cic. pecuniam in 
 eas res. Id. sumptum ad incertum ca- 
 sum. Id. Posteaquain nescio quid im- 
 pendit, et in commune contulit. Id. 
 Certus sumptus impenditur. Plin. Ep. 
 in aquieductuiu H-S XXX. Cic. Ubi 
 tandem istuc latet, quod tu de tua pe- 
 cunia dicis impensum ? — Rarely with 
 in and the ablat. Pandect, in unguen- 
 
 tis pecuniam. IF Figur. to expend, 
 
 lay out, to bestow, employ, apply, devote, 
 use. Cic. Quid censetis in hocfaedere 
 faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impende- 
 re laboris, openB, pecuniae, ne haec bire- 
 mis adscriberetur ? Id. curam in ali- 
 quid. Quintil. studia erudiendis juve- 
 nibus. Tacit, vitam usui alicujus. Vel- 
 lei. Impensurus omne a?vi sui spatium 
 in aliquod opus. Lucan. .Etas impen- 
 sa labori. Juvenal, vitam vero, to pro- 
 fess and defend the truth at all times, even 
 at the peril of one's life. Sueton. Capre- 
 arum secessui quatriduum impendit. 
 Petron. Hunc oculum pro vobis impen- 
 di, have sacrificed, lost. Valer. Flacc. 
 Impenders preces. Varr. Nihil impen- 
 dtint, ut requirant. — With infin. Virg. 
 Impendunt curas distendere. IT Al- 
 so, simply for pendeo, to pay. Sueton. 
 
 Claud. 9. IT See, also, Impensus, 
 
 a, um. 
 FMPKNSTRABrLrS (in & penetrabilis), 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be penetrated, impene- 
 trable, ddiaffaros. Liv. Silex saepe 
 impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat. Plin. 
 Specus imbribus impenetrabiles, imper- 
 vious. TT Figur. impenetrable, invinci- 
 ble, unconquerable, inflexible. Sit. Im- 
 penetrabilis ille luctibus. Tacit. Pudi- 
 citia Agrippina? impenetrabilis. Senec. 
 Impenetrabilis blanditiis, inflexible. 
 IMPeNSa (impensus, a,um), a?, f. outlay, 
 expense, charge, cost, Savdi/ri, dv&Xcoua. 
 Cic. Impensam facere in rem, and, Liv. 
 imponere rei, to bestow expense upon, lay 
 out money upon. Id. Impensam praesta- 
 re alicui. Cic. Omnes ilia? columns 
 nulla impensa dejecta?, without cost. Id. 
 Magna impensa. JYepos. Nolo meis im- 
 pends illorum ali augerique luxuriam, 
 at my expense. Colum. Reformidans 
 impensam. Id. Amplissimas impensas 
 vines poscunt. Horat. Venor suffragia 
 plebis ijnpensis coenarum, by being at the 
 expense of a sapper, by giving them a sup- 
 per. Liv. Necimpensffi, nee labori, nee 
 periculo parsurum. Hirt. Maximis im- 
 pensis onerare provinciam.— Hence, gen- 
 erally, expense, cost, outlay, h. e. employ- 
 ment, application, consumption, use. Liv. 
 - ofliciorum. Virg. Nihil omnibus actum 
 tantorum impensis operum. Ovid. Supe- 
 rare sine impensa sui cruoris. — IT Also, 
 expense, h. e. that ichich is expended or 
 consumed in the preparation of any thing ; it 
 may be rendered materials or ingredients. 
 Apic. Teres piperis unciam, mel, vi- 
 ntim : hac impensa porcellum imples, 
 with this compound, these materials. Ar- 
 nob. Impensarum varietate condita. 
 Petron. Impensa sacrificii, the things 
 necessary for the sacrifice. Pallad. Im- 
 pensa pumieea, a preparation, coat, layer 
 of pumice-stone, to make something im- 
 pervious. 
 IMPeNSe (Id.), adv. at great charge or 
 1 cost, Sairavnp&s. Pers. Impensius un- 
 ge caules. Sueton. Bibliothecas impen- 
 
 s : ssime reparari curavit. IT Hence, 
 
 greatly, very, verij'-much, exceedingly, 
 earnestly, eagerly, zealously, diligently, 
 urgently, pressingly. Terent. Q,ua? vos 
 propter adolescentiam minus videtis, 
 magis impense cupitis. Plaut. Impen- 
 se improbus. Liv. Impensius orare. 
 Id. Impensius gratias agere. Cic. Nunc 
 eo facio id impensius, quod, &c. Liv. 
 Milites, siquis impense retineret, exar- 
 Buri. Ovid. Impensius venerari nu- 
 uiina, more zealously or diligently. 
 
 iMPgNSiBiLiS (in & pendo), e, adj. that 
 cannot be sufficiently weighed and estimated 
 on account of its uncertainty, that can- 
 not 6c decided, uncertain in its nature. Ocll. 
 Al. leg. incomprehensibilem ; alii aliter. 
 
 TMPeNSOS, us, m. same as Impensa, ex- 
 
 3 pease. Symmach. 
 
 TMPeNSOS, a, urn, particip. from impen- 
 
 do. ir Adj. Impenso pretio emere 
 
 or venire, at a high price, dear. Cic, 
 C-£s. and Liv. So, Horat. Impenso 
 coemptas, at a high price. Also, Plaut. 
 Ingrato homine nihil impensius est, is 
 more costly or expensive, costs more fa- 
 vors ; or, deriving it from the nevt sig 
 nification, more burdensome. — Hence, 
 generally, large, great, earnest, fervent, 
 urgent. Ovid. Arcadia? tamen est im- 
 pensior illi cura sua?. Sueton Impen- 
 sissimae preces. Oell. Impensius dam- 
 num. Lncrct. Impensa libido. Oell. 
 Impensa opera conquirere veteres libros, 
 h. e. magna diligentia. Liv. Impensa 
 voluntas {inclination) erga aliquem, h. e. 
 magnum studium, favor, amor, propen- 
 
 sa voluntas. IT Senec. nulla domine- 
 
 tur aula, Qui putet solum decus esse 
 regni, Semper impensum tenuisse fer- 
 rum, h. e. occupatum, evaginatum, 
 nunquam otiosum, sicut pecunia otiosa 
 non est, qua? impenditur ; or, perhaps, 
 expended, h. e. used, employed (like im- 
 pendere curam, laborem) ; or may it not 
 be suspended (giving in the force which 
 it has in immineo and impendeo ?) 
 
 IMPeRaTiVe (imperativus), adv. impera- 
 
 3 tivcly, cornmandingly, with a command. 
 Pandect. Legis modo, id est imperative. 
 
 iMP£RaTi VOS (impero), a, urn, adj. coni- 
 
 3 manded at will. Macrob. feria?, h. e. com- 
 manded by a magistrate in virtue of his 
 authority ; for instance, on some special 
 occasion ; distinct from conceptivce and 
 stativce. 
 
 iMP£RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. every com- 
 mander, chief, overseer, director, &c. 
 Plaut. Imperator histricus, director of 
 the actors. Cic. Populus est dominus 
 regum, victor, atque imperator omnium 
 gentium. Hence, Sallust. Imperator 
 
 vita? animus est. IT In particular, 
 
 the commander-in-chief of an army , o-rpa- 
 rnyds, fiyeudiv. Cic. Constituendum, 
 quis esset Imperator, qui cum esset con- 
 stitutus administrator belli gerendi, &c. 
 Id. De imperatore ad id bellum deligen- 
 do. Id. Nullus imperator fuit, was no 
 commander, did not deserve the name. — 
 It was properly a title, which was con- 
 ferred by the army and the senate upon 
 that general who had obtained an im- 
 portant victory, and slain a certain num- 
 ber of the enemy. The victorious gen- 
 eral affixed this title to his name till he 
 triumphed, as may be seen in the super- 
 scription of some of Cicero's letters. 
 
 IT After the republic had been 
 
 changed to a monarchy, Imperator was 
 a title borne by the emperor, airoKpa- 
 rojp, and prefixed to his name ; as, for 
 instance, Imp. Augustus ; whereas the 
 title mentioned above was subjoined to 
 the name. Sueton. 
 
 iMP£RaT5Rie (imperatorius), adv. as 
 
 3 becomes a commander-in-chief. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 IMP£RaToRiuS (imperator), a, urn, adj. 
 of or belonging to a commander (impera- 
 tor), imperatorial. Cobs. Ne imperato- 
 rias sibi partes sumpsisse vitferetur, the 
 part of commander. Cic. Ab eo laus im- 
 peratoria non admodum exspectabatur. 
 Nepos. Imperatoria forma, becoming a 
 general, commanding. Plin. navis, flag- 
 ship, admiral's ship. Vellei. appellatio, 
 
 h. e. of Imperator. IT Also, of or 
 
 pertaining to an emperor, imperial. Tacit. 
 and Sueton. 
 
 IMPeRaTRIX (imperator), Icis, f. she 
 
 1 that commands, a mistress, commandress, 
 empress. Cic. Deinde fortes viros ab im- 
 peratrice in insidiis locatos. Plin. Im- 
 peratrix Italia. 
 
 iMPERaT&S (impero), us, m. a command, 
 
 3 order. Ammian. 
 
 IMPeRCePTOS (in &; perceptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not perceived, unperceived, unknown, 
 dKaTaXnirros. Ovid. Impercepta men- 
 dacia latebant. Oell. Minora majori- 
 bus imperceptiora sunt, not so well com- 
 prehended ; or, less comprehensible. 
 
 403 
 
 IMPeRCS (in & parco), is, n. 3. to spare 
 
 3 forbear. Plaut. Imperce, qua?so. Id 
 Amabo, integra? atque imperita? huie 
 impercito. Est qui leg. imparce. 
 
 IMPeRCOSSOS (in & percussus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unstruck. Ovid. Atque impercus- 
 sos nocte movere pedes, h. e. not hitting 
 any thing, and so making no noise. 
 
 iMPeRDxTuS (in &. perditusl, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. 7io* slain or destroyed by. Virg. O 
 Graiis imperdita corpora, Teucri. 
 
 IMPeRFeCTe (imperfectus), adv. imper- 
 
 3 fectly. Oell. 
 
 IMPeRFeCTi 5 (in & perfectio, or imper- 
 fectus), onis, f. imperfectness, incomplete- 
 ness, dreXcia. Augustin. 
 
 IMPeRFeCTOS (in & perfectus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. imperfect, unfinished, incomplete, 
 dre\r'is. Virg. Pars imperfecta mane- 
 bat. Quintil. Obambulare sermone im- 
 perfecta. Ovid, verba, not all spoken, 
 unfinished. Plin. Imperfecta loqui, 
 broken. Stat. Imperfecta mors, h. e. 
 partial death, speaking of blindness. Ju- 
 venal. Cibus imperfectus, undigested. 
 
 Oell. Hoc imperfectius est. TC Of 
 
 the mind, imperfect. Senec. Ad imper- 
 fectos, non ad sapientem. Est qui leg. 
 irnperitos. 
 
 IMPeRFoSSuS (in & perfossus), a, um, 
 3 adject, unpiarced, unstabbed, arprjros. 
 
 Ovid. 
 iMPeRFONDieS (in & perfundo), ei, f. 
 3 filth, impurity, uncleanness. Lucil. ap. 
 
 JVon. 
 iMP£RiaBiLITeR (imperium), adverb, 
 3 same as Imperiose. Cato ap. Charis. 
 
 Some read imperabiliter. 
 IMPeRIaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of the empire 
 3 or emperor, imperial. Pandect. 
 IMPgRlALiT£R (imperialis), adv. pro 
 3 imperii, seu imperatoris munere. Cod. 
 
 Just. 
 IMP£RioSE(impenosus), adv. imperious- 
 3 ly, rigidly, severely, tyrannically, arbi- 
 trarily, eirtTaKTiKuis. Varr. ap. Non. 
 Sufetium interemit pa?ne imperiosius, 
 quam humanius. Oell. Non severe, 
 non imperiose pra?cepit. 
 IMPfiRioSuS (imperium), a, um, adject. 
 possessed of command or dominion , far ru- 
 ling, potent, powerful, mighty, puissant. 
 Cic. Maxime scilicet nostra? civitatis, 
 sed et imperiosorum populorum et re- 
 gum illustrium. Liv. Eodem tenore 
 ha?c imperiosa dictatura geretur, pos- 
 sessed of absolute power % Ovid, Virga 
 imperiosa, h. e. fasces magistratuum. 
 Horat. duisnam igitur liber? sapiens", 
 sibi qui imperiosus, h. e. icho rules him- 
 self. Plin. Imperiosus sui inter initia 
 principatus. Id. Imperiosissima? hu- 
 mana? mentis artes, h. e. having most ab- 
 solute sway over. Quintil. Risus habet 
 vim imperiosissimam, supreme, irresisti- 
 ble. IT Also, that makes an excessive 
 
 use of power, imperious, dictatorial, over- 
 bearing, oppressive, tyrannical, arbitrary, 
 severe. Cic. Cupid itas honoris quam 
 dura est domina, quam imperiosa, 
 quam vehemens ! Id. Nimis imperiosi 
 philosophi est vetare meminisse. Liv. 
 Familia imperiosissima et superbissi- 
 ma. Senec. Imperiosi noais ipsis. Plin. 
 Imperiosa inedia. Horat. Imperiosius 
 a?quor, h. e. stormy, boisterous, violent. 
 Lucan. Carmina imperiosa, h. e. magic 
 incantations. 
 IMP£RiTe (imperitus), adv. ignorantly, 
 unskilfully, clumsily, unaptly, d-zciptos. 
 Cic. Dicebat Scipio non imperite. Id. 
 Quid potuit dici imperitius ? Id. Q.uam 
 illud est imperitissime d4ctum. Id. 
 Imperite factum. 
 IMPgRITIA (Id.), a, f. ignorance, unskil- 
 
 2 fulness, want of knowledge or experience, 
 inexperience, dulness, stupidity, dirtipia. 
 Salhist. Cognita vanitate atque imperi- 
 tia legati. Tacit. Studiis inertibus et 
 juvenum imperitia? suetus. Plin. Con- 
 tra Circium serere, imperitia existima- 
 tur. Oell. Homines a turpi agrestique 
 rerum atque verborum imperitia vindi- 
 care. 
 
 IMPERIT5 (frequentat. from impero), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. and n.l.to command, order, 
 
 Plaut. Q.uod antehac imperitabam, 
 
 nunc oro. IT Also, to have command t 
 
 to rule, govern, manage. Liv. Caere, 
 opulento turn oppido, imperitans. Ho- 
 rat. Olim qui magnis legionihus impe- 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 ritarint. Id. Imperitare equis. Plin. 
 Galli gallinacei imperitant suo generi, 
 rule, lord it over. 
 
 IMPeRTTOS (in & peritus), a, urn, adj. 
 ignorant of any thing, unacquainted, in- 
 experienced, unskilled, aireipos, dSafip'jJf. 
 ties. Homines barbari et nostra: consue- 
 tudinis iinperiti. Id. Son se tain bar- 
 barurn neque tam iinperitum esse rerum, 
 ut non sciret, &c. Nepos. Dux imperi- 
 tus belli. Cic. Imperitus dicendi ignarus 
 que. Id. Homo imperitus moruin, ig- 
 norant of the world. — With in, and the 
 abl. Quinttl. In festinationibus facien- 
 dis iinperitum esse. FUrav. Xec in 
 ceteris doctrinis singulariter excellens, 
 sed in his non imperitus. — Also, ab- 
 sol. ignorant, inexperienced, unpractis- 
 ed; unskilful, injudicious, dull, simple. 
 Cic. Apud ir.doctos imperitosque dice- 
 re. Id. Ne quis imperitior existimet, 
 me causam nobilitatis voluisse laedere. 
 Id. Concio, quie ex nnperitissimis con- 
 stat. Plaut. Iinperitum ingenium. 
 Tcrent. Honiine imperitu nunquam 
 quidquam injnstius. Cic. Probus im- 
 probum, perjurum castus, callidum im- 
 peritus fraudasse dicitur. 
 
 IMPERIUM (impero), ii, n. an order, com- 
 mand, injunction, ixiraypa. Virg. Im- 
 perio Jovis hue veil io. Liv. Imperium 
 accipere, to receive orders. Tcrent. Im- 
 perium exsequi, to execute, fulfil. So, 
 Plaut. persequi. Id. Imperiis patris 
 obedientem esse. — Also, the order or 
 prescription of a physician. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 22. IT Also, tlie power to order, power, 
 
 control ; for instance, of parents, of a 
 master over his servants, &c. Cic. Im- 
 perium domesticum nullum erit, si, &c. 
 domestic authority. Terent. Esse sub im- 
 perio matris. Virg. Jussa deum impe- 
 riis egere suis. Terent. Imperium ha- 
 bere in aliquem, over. Plaut. Meum 
 imperium in te, non in me tibi est (says 
 a father to his daughter). Id. Imperi- 
 um exhibere and inhibere, to exercise, 
 use. — Figur. Cic. Terra nunquam re- 
 cusat imperium (agricolre). — Hence, 
 Pro imperio, by virtue of one's power of 
 commanding ; as commander, imperioiisly, 
 commandingly. Terent. Satis pro impe- 
 rio, quisquis est, imperiously enough. — 
 Also, Liv. 2, 59. II Hence, in par- 
 ticular, the (highest.) power in a city or 
 state, when it may be translated, rule, 
 sovereignty, sioay, government, supreme 
 power, empire, dominion. Cm*. Obtinere 
 imperium sure civitatis. Id. Totius 
 Gallite imperio potiri. Cic. Galli sub 
 populi Rom. imperium ceciderunt. Ne 
 pos. Insula? propter acerbitatem imperii 
 (Atheniensium) defecerant, government. 
 Liv. Regere urbem imperio, as king. Id. 
 Imperio ejus, under his government or 
 rule. Cces. Sub populi Rom. imperium 
 redigere. Hence, Cic. De imperio de- 
 certare or dimicare,/or supremacy, h. e. 
 
 which should rule the other. IT In 
 
 particular, the power which belongs to a 
 public officer. Liv. Annum imperium 
 consulare factum est. Cic. Cepi et ges- 
 si maxima imperia. Id. Domus, qiue est 
 in imperio, h. e. domus Pontificis Max., 
 vel consulis, vel praetoris. Id. Aliquot 
 praetorio imperio, consular] quidem ne- 
 mo rediit, qui non triumphant. Id. In 
 tanto imperii», tarn corruptrice provin- 
 cia. Id. Q.i.ie res ad ornciuiu imperii 
 tui pertinebunt. Id. In imperio ; also, 
 (jum imperio. See Cum. — More par- 
 ticularly, the power of those who arc in- 
 trusted with the conduct of war, military 
 command, dignity or office. Cic. Ouum 
 aliquantum ex provinciaatque e^ impe- 
 rio laudis accesserit. Nepos. Imperia 
 magistratusque, military and civil digni- 
 ties. So, Liv. 9, 30. Imperia, single 
 military offices. Also, Nepos. Suiiuiiiiiii 
 imperium inter pnefectos h ibere, tin- 
 chief command. Id. Suminam imperii 
 traderealicui, tne command. C<rs. Con- 
 tendunt, ut ipsis sumina imperii trada- 
 tur. Also, Liv. 28, 27. Imperium (of 
 the military tribunes). — Heine, the title 
 of commander. Liv. Imperio non popu 
 li jussu dato. And, Cic. No men impe- 
 rii, h. e. the title of Imperator. — Also, 
 A mperia, for imperatores. 0>. e xii 
 tab. Imperia urbe exeunto. — And. in 
 general, commanding officers, commanders, 
 
 generals. Ces. (Provincial) vacua ab | 
 imperiis. Id. Provincia plena lictorum 
 
 et imperiorum. H Also, Imperia, the 
 
 rights of a ruler. Cws. B. G. 7, 27. Sua 
 esse ejusmodi imperia, ut non minus 
 
 haberet juris in se multitudo, &c. 
 
 IT Imperia are frequently in Sucton. the 
 same as magistratus provinciates for 
 instance, Cxs. 54. Oct. 61. Hence, Gth. 
 1. Imperia extraordinaria. IT Gen- 
 erally, Imperium, the command, superin- 
 tendence. Nepos. Summa imperii cus- 
 todial IT It also signifies empire, do- 
 minion, realm. Cic. Imperii fines. IIo- 
 rat. Adjectis Britannis imperio. — Al- 
 so, the subjects. Plin. 1T Figur. Cic. 
 
 Imperium judiciorum tenere, h. e. as it 
 were to rule over tiiem, control them, carry 
 all his causes, even by foul means. 
 IMPeRJORaTOS (in &. perjuratus), a, 
 3 um, adj. never falsely sworn by. Ovid. 
 Imperjuratae amnis aqure, h. e. the Styx. 
 IMPeRMISSOS (in &. permissus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unallowed, illicit, unlawful. Ilorat. 
 IMPeRMIXTOS (in & permixtus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unmixed. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 IMPKRMOTABTLrS (in & permuto), e, 
 adj. immutable, unalterable. Auct.fragm. 
 quod Censorino tribuitur. 
 IMPER5 (perhaps from in & paro), as, 
 avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to command, en- 
 join, order, give a command or order, 
 ETirdrro) ; with a dative, or without 
 case, and often followed by various par- 
 ticles. Cic. Imperat Agyrinensibus, ut 
 decumas accipiant. Id. Neque domi 
 imperaram, had given any orders at 
 home, sc. de coena. Terent. Omnia fa- 
 ciam: impera (command). (Ch.) Uxo- 
 rem ut ducas, sc. impero. Id. Impera- 
 bat, quid opus esset. Id. Jubesne ? 
 (Clio?.) jubeo, cogo, atque impero. — 
 Followed by ut. Cic. Imperas, ut de- 
 cumas accipiant. Pctron. Imperant 
 filiis, ut praecidant, &c. — And by subj. 
 without ut. Ovid. Imperat alant. Id. 
 Imperat, det leto Argum. — By ne, for 
 ut non. Terent. Mini, ne abscedam, 
 imperat. — By the infin. or the accus. 
 with infin. Terent. Animo otioso esse 
 impero. Id. Imperavi egomet mihi, 
 omnia assentari, I have imposed this rule 
 upon myself. Cic. Nonne hunc in vin- 
 cula duci imperabis ? — It may some- 
 times, when followed by infin. pass., be 
 rendered, to cause (by giving orders). 
 
 Nepos. Imperavit serpentes colligi. 
 
 1T Hence, with an accus. of the thing, to 
 command or order, to order to be furnished 
 or supplied, to give orders for, to enjoin, 
 dictate, impose by command, to lay upon, 
 assess. Terent. Bonam rem imperas. 
 Id. Numquid aliud imperas? have you 
 any further commands? Cic. Accipite 
 nunc, quid imperarit, what his orders 
 were. S. C. ap. Frontin. Ouibus ne- 
 gotium a senatu est imperat um, ut in- 
 spicerent aquas publicas. Cic. Puero 
 coenam imperare, to order him to get a 
 .-■upper. Nepos. pecunias privatis per 
 epistolas, order them to furnish. Id. 
 naves longas maritimis civitatibus. Cic 
 frumentum sibi (to be given to himself; 
 for his own use), in cellam. Cces. Tota 
 Italia delectus habetur, arma imperan- 
 tur. Id. Imperare equites civitatibus. 
 Varro. Imperare exercitum, to cause tiie 
 people to be called to the Comitia. — 
 Hence, Imperatum, i, n. that which is 
 ordered, an order, command. Cais. Ve- 
 nire ad imperatum, on being ordered, as 
 they had been ordered. Id. Imperatum 
 facere, to do what had been ordered, to 
 obey the order. So, Id. and Nepos. Im- 
 perata facere. — Figur. Tacit. Seges 
 imperatur agris, is required of the fields. 
 Senec. Patrimonio suo plus imperavit, 
 quam ferre possit, required more of, 
 
 drew more largely from. IT Also, of 
 
 physicians, to order, prescribe. Senec. 
 idem omnibus. — And .of a midwife 
 Terent. (where she speaks) Quantum 
 
 imperavi, date. IT Also, to rule over 
 
 govern, command, apx'^i i)y/-povcvu) 
 Terent. Nescire imperare liberis, to gov- 
 ern, manage. Nepos. Civitas, qua: cete- 
 ris gentibus imperare consuevit. Id 
 Si quid, illo imperante, adversi accidis 
 set, while he had the command, under his 
 command. Plin. Paneg. Recusabas im- 
 perare, h. e. imperator esse, to be empe 
 404 
 
 ror. — Hence, Imperans, a ruhr, prince, 
 emperor, Aurel. Fict. — Figur. Cic 
 Pnecipitur, ut nobismetipsis unpereutus» 
 
 Id. CUpiditatibUS, to govern, control, re- 
 strain Ovid, ira?, to check, curb, re 
 strain Plin. Ep. dolori. Senec. menti 
 non satis, to be beside one's self, mud. 
 Liv. Imperare animo nequivi, quia 
 scirein, couid n< 4 repress my desire of 
 
 knomng. fl U. agriculture. Virg. 
 
 Imperat arvis, h. e. cultivates. Colum. 
 Sic imperant vitibus, ut posteritati non 
 consulant, cultivate to excess, bestow too 
 much care upon, as it were, require too 
 much of them. Senec. Fertilibus agris 
 non est imperandum. — In a similar 
 way, Plin. Ep. Nimis imperat voci, 
 exerts too much. — And figur. Senec. 
 Nescias, cui imperem, whom I cultivate, 
 from whom I draw instruction, whose dis- 
 ciple I am. IT Ad imperandum, pas- 
 sively. Cic. Nunc ades ad imperan- 
 dum, vel ad parendum potius, h. e. that 
 you may receive orders, to receive your 
 instructions, to obey. Sallusl. Cum ipse 
 ad imperandum Tisidium vocan tt:r. 
 
 IT Imperor, for imperatur mihi, 
 
 as in English, lam ordered. Horat. Haec 
 ego procurare et idoneus imperor, et 
 
 non invitus. TT Imperandi declina- 
 
 tus, h. c. conjugatio modi imperativi. 
 Varro. 
 IMPeRPETCoS (in & perpetuus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not perpetual. Senec. 
 IMPkRSoXaLIS (in & personalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 impersonal. Diomed. verba (in gram- 
 mar). 
 
 IMPeRSoNaLITER (impersonalis), adv 
 3 not personally, without naming a person 
 
 Pandect. 
 IMPeRSONaTIVOS (in & persona), a, 
 3 um, adj. without persons. Diomed. mo- 
 dus, h. e. the infinitive. 
 MPtRSPrCuOS (in &. perspicuus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. obscure, dark, not to be seen into. 
 Plin. Ep. judicum ingenia. 
 
 IMPeRTeRRTTOS (in & perterritus) a- 
 
 3 um, u titer rifled, undismayed, undaunted. 
 Virg. Manet imperterritus ille. 
 
 MPkRTILiS (in & partilis), e, adj. m- 
 
 3 divisible. August in. 
 
 IMPeRTINeNS (in & pertinens), tis. adj 
 
 3 to whom it does not pertain, who have not 
 the ri?ht. .Martian. Capell. 
 
 iMPeRTTQ (in & partio), is, Ivi and Ti, 
 Itum, a. 4. to impart, give part to another, 
 communicate ; also, to give, bestow, pera- 
 SiSupi. Cic. Oneris mei partem ne- 
 mini impertio. Id. Indigentibus de re 
 familiari impertiendum Id. aliquid 
 temporis huic cogitationi. Tacit, au- 
 res studiis honestis, to apply. Cic. 
 unum diem festum Marcellis, devote one 
 day as a festival in honor of, &x. Id. Meum 
 laborem hominum periculis sublevan- 
 dis impertio, / employ, or devote, a part 
 of my labors, «fee. Id. Dolorem suura 
 impertire alicui, to communicate, make 
 acquainted with. Id. Talem te et nobis 
 hoc tempore impertias, show or prove 
 yourself. Id. Nihil inipertisti tuffl pru- 
 dentiae ad salutem ineam. Id. Teren- 
 tia impertit tibi salutem, salutes turn, 
 wishes you health. Horat. Si quid no- 
 visti rectius istis, candidus imperii, ac- 
 quaint me with it, communicate it. — The 
 construction is varied, the person being 
 in the accus., and the thing in the ablat 
 Terent. Plurima salute Parmenonem 
 impertit Gnatho, makes him his best com- 
 pliments, greets him with his best wishes. 
 So, Plaut. Herum saluto priinuni : pos- 
 tea vicinos impertio, sc. salute. Suet. 
 aliquem osculo, to give one a kiss. Plaut. 
 Obsecret, se ut nuncio hoc impcrtiam, 
 acquaint him with, communicate it. to him. 
 
 1T In the passive. Cic. Collegae 
 
 meo Iaus impcrtitur. — And after the 
 other construction. Nepos. Doctrinm, 
 quibus retas puerilis impertiri delict, to 
 he instructed. Sucton. Nullo honore 
 
 impertitus, h. c. donatus. IT Also 
 
 written Tmpartid. 
 
 IMPkRTITOR (in & partiar), Iris, itua 
 sum, dep. 4. same as Impertio. Cic. 
 civitatem multis. — With accus. of per- 
 son. Terent. heram hoc malo, make ac- 
 quainted with, inform of. IT Written 
 
 also Impartior. 
 
 IMPkRTiTIS (impertio), onis, f. an im- 
 
 3 parting. Arnob. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 fMPERTORBABILIS (in & perturbo), e, 
 
 3 adj. undisturbed. Augustin. 
 
 IMPeRTuRBaTIS (in & perturbatio), 
 
 3 onis, f. perfect tranquillity, composedness, 
 freedom from suffering; dir&Seia. Hieron. 
 
 IMPeRTORBaTOS (in& perturbatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. undisturbed, unruffled, calm, dra- 
 paKTos. Ovid. Imperturbato quod bibit 
 ore reus (h. e. Socrates). Senec. Imper- 
 turbata publicis occupationibus quies. 
 
 IMPeRVIOS (in & pervius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 impassable, affording no passage, not to be 
 passea, ddtafiaTos, non pervius. Ovid. 
 Vorticibus frequens, atque impervius. 
 Valer. Flacc. Tellus populis impervialu- 
 cis Eoae, h.e. quae adiri non potest. Tacit. 
 Itinera impervia. Id. Lapis ignibus 
 impervius, h. e. qui ignes non sentit. 
 
 IMP£S (in & peto), etis, m. same as Im- 
 petus ; force, vehemence, impetuosity, on- 
 ward impulse. Ovid. Impete nunc vasto, 
 ceu eoncitus imbribus amnis, fertur. 
 Lucret. Non potuit nubes capere impe- 
 
 tis auctum. IT Also, vastness, great 
 
 size. Lucret. Hominem tanto membro- 
 
 rum impete natum. IT This word 
 
 seems to be used only in the genit. and 
 abl. sing. 
 
 1 MPeTE, abl. sing. See Irnpes. 3 
 IMP£TiBrLIS (in & peto), e, adj. that 
 
 cannot or should not be sought, desired, or 
 attempted. Apul. scelus, base, abomina- 
 ble, detestable. Plin. valetudo, h. e. un- 
 desirable or intolerable, or, that cannot be 
 reached and cured by medicines (Al. leg. 
 impatibilis). So, Id. cruciatus (Al. leg. 
 impatibiles) . — Some think this word is 
 put for impatibilis, and theiefore signi- 
 fies, insufferable, intolerable. IT From 
 
 impeto, assailable, or, apt to be assailed. 
 Solin. (de chamaeleonte) Impetibilis est 
 coraci. 
 IMPETIGINoSCS (impetigo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 troubled zoilh the impetigo. Pandect. 
 IMPeTiGS (impeto), inis, f. a kind of 
 
 2 eruption on the skin, a sort of scab, tetter, 
 ring-worm, of which Cels. enumerates 
 four sorts. — In beasts, Impetigines, 
 callous places without hair, warts. Co- 
 lum. — In trees, a sort of eruption upon 
 the bark. Plin. 
 
 IMPET5 (in & peto), is, a. 3. to rush up- 
 
 3 on, assail, attack, Ttposffatyu). Stat. Ce- 
 dentem Acheloius heros impetit. Lucan. 
 
 Impetis Scorpion arcu. IT Figur. to 
 
 accuse, charge. Sidon. aliquem edaci- 
 tatis. 
 
 IMPeTRaBIGLiS (impetro), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be obtained, or easily obtained, i\ai- 
 rrjToS' Liv. Omnia impenetrabilia et 
 tuta erant apud Romanos. Id. Spem 
 impetrabilis veniae ostendebant. Id. Q,uo 
 
 impetrabilior pax esset. IT Also, 
 
 that obtains easily, persuasive, successful 
 in one's requests. Plant. Non potuit ve- 
 nire orator magis ad me impetrabilis. 
 
 IT Also, that easily brings things to a 
 
 happy conclusion, effective, accomplishing 
 one's undertakings, successful. Plant. Im- 
 petrabilior qui vivat, nullus est. Am- 
 mian. Nicator Seleucus efneaciae im- 
 petrabilis rex. Plaut. Diem facilem 
 atque impetrabilem, h. e. in which I have 
 gained my wishes, favorable, propitious, 
 happy. 
 
 IMPeTRaBILiTER (impetrabilis), adv. 
 
 3 in a manner likely to obtain. Symmach. 
 Impetrabilius cunctanunc petitis, quam 
 aliquando jussistis. 
 
 IMPETRASSERE. See Imnetro. 
 
 IMPlTRATr5 (impetro), onis, f. an ob- 
 
 1 taining hi request, Karadeno-is. Cic. 
 
 IMPETRaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. an obtainer, 
 
 3 getter. Cod. Theod. 
 
 IMPETRITUM. See Impetrio. 
 
 IMPeTRIS, is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. the same 
 
 3 as Impetro, or nearly allied to it, to con- 
 sult the gods about any thing, by augury 
 or sacrifice, in order to obtain a favorable 
 omen; to obtain or seek to obtain a favor- 
 able omen with regard to any thing. Cic. 
 Ut nunc extis, sic turn avibus°magnse 
 res impetriri solebant. Id. Qui evenit, 
 ut qui impetrire velit, convenientem 
 hostiam rebus suis immolet? (Est qui 
 legit impertiri.) Plaut. Impetritum, inau- 
 guratum est : quovis admittunt aves, the 
 auspices give a good omen ; the thing is as 
 good as won. Val. Max. Prisco insti- 
 tute rebus divinis opera datur, cum ali- 
 quid exquirendum est vel extis vel sor- 
 
 tibus, impetrito (abl.), h. e. by taking the 
 augury, by divining from victims or birds. 
 
 IMPETR6 (in & patro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. properly, to bring about, ac- 
 complish, go through with, effect. Plaut. 
 Incipere multo facilius est, quam im- 
 petrare. Id. Ipse mandavit mini, ut 
 fidicina emeretur sibi : id ei impetra- 
 tum reddidi. — Hence, it usually sig- 
 nifies, to obtain, get, procure, bring about, 
 bring to pass, by one's entreaties, de- 
 mands, exertions, <fec. Cic. Ut ves- 
 ter honos dignitate impetratus esse vi- 
 deatur. Id. Optavit interitum filii sui ; 
 quo optato impetrato, which wish having 
 been gained, got. Id. A me istam ex- 
 ceptionem nunquam impetrabunt : ete- 
 nim quum ab Epicuro non impetrent ut 
 verum esse concedat, when, they do not 
 get that from Epicurus. Id. Si impe- 
 traritis, ut concedamus, eandem esse 
 figuram, if you get us to grant. Liv. 
 Nee tamen impetrare ab animo (suo) 
 posset, ut faceret, &c. could he bring or 
 persuade himself to, &c. Petron. A te 
 impetres, ne sis nugax. — Especially to 
 obtain, get, gain, win, procure, carry, by 
 entreaties. Cic. Impetrabis a Caesare, 
 ut tibi esse otioso liceat. Hirt. ad Cic. 
 Facile a te de me impetrare possunt. 
 Cic. Civitatem alicui abaliquo, to obtain 
 for some one from another. So, Quinlil. 
 aures alicui, h. e. ut audiatur, a hearing. 
 Tacit, veniam pro aliquo. Brut, ad Cic. 
 salutem precibus. Cces. Ab eo de sua 
 salute impetrari posse, that he can be 
 persuaded to spare his life. Cic. Id, 
 quod petis, fieri potest ut impetres. 
 Cces. iEgre ab iis impetratum est, ut, 
 &x. Liv. Impetrato, ut manerent, h. e. 
 postquam impetratum erat. — Figur. 
 Plin. Illud mirum, a solo impetrari, ut 
 alienas (arbores) alat, that the ground 
 
 can be made to support, &c. IT Also, 
 
 same as Impetrio, to obtain or seek to ob- 
 tain by sacrifices, <fcc. Plin. fulmina. 
 Also, Cic. Magna vis videtur esse in 
 impetrandis consulendisque rebus, ob- 
 taining favorable omens with regard to 
 
 things. (See Impetrio.) IT Impetras- 
 
 sere, for impetraturum esse. Plaut. 
 
 IMPeTOLaNS, tis, adj. same as Petulans, 
 
 3 or Valde petulans. Martian. Capell. 
 
 IMPETGoSe (impetuosus), adv. impetu- 
 
 3 ously. Messala Corvin. 
 
 1MPETO0SOS (impetus), a, um, adj. im- 
 petuous, vehement, bpur)Tii<6s. Plin. Im- 
 petuosus animus. (So, Ed. Elzev. But 
 Harduin rejects the word as not gen- 
 uine). 
 
 IMPeTuS (impeto), us, m. an attack, 
 assault, shock, onset; and sometimes, 
 effort, exertion, bppf/. Cic. Incursio at- 
 que impetus armatorum. Id. Infractus 
 furor tuus inanes faciebat impetus. Id. 
 Gladiatoris impetum comprimere. Id. 
 Facere impetum in aliquem. Liv. in 
 agros. Id. ad aliquem. Cic. Impetum 
 alicujus reprimere. Id. frangere. Cces. 
 excipere. Id. sustinere. Liv. Dare im- 
 petum in hostem, h. e. facere. So, 
 Plin. capere. Id. Impetum sumit Hel- 
 lespontus, begins to flow. Id. Impetu 
 ferri, to rush violently. Cic. In alios 
 cceco impetu incunere. Cces. Primo 
 impetu hostium pulsi. Plin. Tribus 
 congiis epotis uno impetu, at a breath ; 
 at a draught ; at once. IT Figur. at- 
 tack, fit, paroxysm, violence, vehemence, 
 force, of a disease, for instance. Cels. 
 Impetum febris sustinere, the height, 
 crisis. Plin. Farina collectiones impe- 
 tusque discutit, inflammations. Cels. Cir- 
 ca caput aliquis pituitas impetus, crowd- 
 ing, pressing. Plin. Cceliacorum impe- 
 tus, pains. Id. oculorum, inflammations. 
 Id. vulnerum. Id. podagras, fits. Au- 
 
 rel. Vict, sanguinis, h. e. apoplexy. 
 
 IT Also, force exerted upon any thing by 
 
 pressure, weight, pressure. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, motion forward ; especially rapid 
 or impetuous motion. Eun. ap. Macrob. 
 Labitur uncta carina, volat super impe- 
 tus undas. Catull. Ullius natantis im- 
 petum trabis praeterire, speed, rapid 
 course (unless it be a periphrasis for 
 trabs, expressive, however, of a certain 
 force or impetuosity). Senec. Animantia 
 quredam impetum' habent, havethepower 
 of moving from place to place. Cic. Im- 
 petum caeli admirabili cum celeritate 
 405 
 
 moveri vertique videmus», constantis- 
 sime conficientem vicissitudines anni- 
 versarias, the moving energy, continual 
 revolution ; the inarch of heaven ; or, this 
 may be a periphrasis (compare vis). 
 Ace. ap. Cic. Quieti corpus nocturne 
 impetu dedi, h. e. noctu. If Gener- 
 ally, impetuosity, vehemence, ardor, exer- 
 tion, heat, fire, vigor , force, spring, spirit, 
 desire, strong passion, impulse, inclina- 
 tion, zeal, eagerness. Cic. Impetu magis 
 quodam animi uti quam cogitatione. 
 Id. Aliter in- oratione nee impetus ul- 
 lus, nee vis esse potest, force, strength, 
 vigor. Plin. Ep. Actiones, qua recitan- 
 tur, impetum omnem caloremque per- 
 dunt, life. Id. Resumere impetum frac- 
 tumomissumque, ardor, energy, spirit. Id. 
 Repentino quodam, quasi vento, impetu 
 animi incitati, inconsiderate impulse. So, 
 Plin. Ep. Non impetu sed consilio. Cic. 
 Tota mente omnique animi impetu in 
 rempubl. incurnbere, the whole vigor or 
 energy. Id. Auguria, non divini impetus, 
 sed rationis humanae, inspiration. Ovid. 
 Impetus sacer, qui vatum pectora 1111- 
 trit, enthusiasm, inspiration, fire. Stat. 
 Male cuncta ministrat impetus, rash- 
 ness, excessive haste, impetuosity. Plin. 
 Impetus hominum et iracundias doma- 
 re. Ovid. Si quid fert impetus, opta, 
 h. e. si quid cupis. Id. Currere impetus 
 est, / have a strong inclination, my will 
 impels me. Cic. Quis tantos cursus con- 
 ficere potuit, quam celeriter Cn. Pom- 
 peio duce belli impetus navigavit. Id. 
 Neque unquam ex illo delendi hujus 
 imperii tam consceleratus impetus ex- 
 stitisset, attempt, endeavor, determination 
 (implying, however, great energy and 
 violence). Sueton. and Senec. Impe- 
 tum capere, to take a resolution (fre- 
 quently implying hastily, rashly, incon- 
 siderately) ; for instance, mortis, te con- 
 solandi, &c. Vellei. Adolescens impe- 
 tus (genit.) ad bella maximi. IT Al- 
 so, extraordinary size, vast extent, as im- 
 plying free motion and great exertion 
 of strength. Cms. B. O. 3, 8. In mag- 
 no impetu maris, atque aperto, in the 
 vast and open reach of the sea ; or Impetus 
 maris may be equivalent to Mare impe- 
 tuosum. Ace. ap. Cic. Impetus bifoi- 
 matus Centauri. Stat. Impetus aulae 
 liberior, large extent. Lucret. Caeli im- 
 petus ingens, vast circuit. 
 IMPeXOS (in & pexus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 2 combed, aKriviaros. Virg. barba. Ho- 
 rat. Caput impexa porrigine fesdum. 
 
 IT Figur. rude, unpolished, uncouth. 
 
 Auct. Dial, de Orator. Antiquitas tristis 
 et impexa. 
 
 IMPIaMeNTUM (impio), i, n. impious 
 
 3 contamination, defilement, offence. Cyp- 
 rian, altaris. 
 
 IMPIC5 (in & pico), as, a. 1. to rub over 
 
 2 with pitch, ttigg6w. Colum. Earn impi- 
 cato diligenter. Id. pediculos dura pice. 
 
 iMPIe (impius), adv. impiously, irre- 
 ligiously, in an ungodly manner, without 
 conscience or principle, irreverently, un- 
 dutifully, wickedly, dcrs/Soig, dvooiws. 
 Cic. Quae qui videat, non solum indoc- 
 te, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse 
 neget. Id. Impie ingratum esse. Sueton. 
 Impie loqui. Curt. Impie deserere re- 
 gem, undutifully. Salvian. Impiissime. 
 
 TMPIeTaS (Id.), atis, f. impiety, irre- 
 ligion, ungodliness, unnatural, irreverent 
 or unduttful conduct, wickedness, sin, 
 daeSeia. Cic. Nihil est, quod tam mi- 
 seros faciat, quam impietas et, scelus. 
 Ovid. Impietate pia est Tacit. Albu- 
 cilla defertur impietatis in Principem, 
 of treason. 
 
 IMPrGER (in & piger), gra, grum, adj. 
 diligent, active, prompt, ready, strenuous, 
 unwearied, indefatigable, alert, energetic, 
 zealous, quick, unhesitating, aoicros. Ci' 
 Q.uis est tam impiger in scribendo, 
 quam ego? Id. Virum ad labores belli 
 impigrum. Sallust. Impigro atque acri 
 ingenio esse. Id. fragm. Impigrae lin- 
 guae, ignavi animi, a quick or busy 
 tongue. Liv. Gratiis ob impigram mili- 
 tiam actis. Cic. In itineribus prabere se 
 patientem atque impigrum. Tacit. Im- 
 piger manu. Horat. Impiger equus. — 
 With infin. Horat. Impiger hostium 
 vexare turmas. — With genit. Tacit 
 Impiger militiae. — And partitively 
 
IMP 
 
 [MP 
 
 IMP 
 
 Fior. Impiger fluminum Rhodanus, h. e. 
 
 among- the most rapid of rivers. 
 
 IT Impiger, one who goes about a business 
 with zeal and inclination ; laboriosus, who 
 carries a work towards completion with as- 
 siduity and perseverance. 
 FMPTGRe (impiger), adv. quickly, readily, 
 2 promptly, actively, unhesitatingly, uok- 
 vcoc. Plaut. De nocte multa implgreque 
 exsurrexi. Sallust. Bfariue impigre 
 prudenterque suorum et hostium res 
 pariter attendere. Lie. Ne Crustamini 
 quidem,proardoreiraqiieCiEiiint'iisium, 
 satis impigre se movent. Cart. Quod 
 is imperasset, impigre exsequi. Lie. 
 rrnpigre promiseum auzilium. 
 iMPTGRITaS fid.), iitis, f. artiritu, di'i- 
 
 1 genet, promptness, doxvia. Cic. fragm. 
 I.MPfLIX 'from ipntXia, as being made 
 
 2 e lana coacta), iuni, n. woollen or felt 
 Bocks, 77(5<5irt, or iroScTa. Plin. and Pan- 
 dect. E\ qua impilia vestesque quxdam 
 conficiantur. 
 
 SMPiNGfl (in & pan go), is, pegi, pactum, 
 ] a. 3. to hit, dash, strike or throw against, 
 tirayu). Plaut. pugnum in os, to dash 
 into. Plin. Ep. caput parieti, dash 
 against. Pht-dr. lapidem alicui, hit one 
 willi a stone. Cml. ad Cic. fustem alicui. 
 Qaintil. Gubernator navem impegit, 
 drove it against a rock, or the like 
 struck. Hurat. Quo perferre juberis, 
 clitellas impingas, Uirow down, dash 
 down, sc. humo. Senec. se in columnas 
 to dash against. So, Lactant. in lapides 
 sc. se. Liv. Impingi saxo, to be dashed 
 against, strike violently against. Sil. 
 Scopulis impingitur aequor, dashes 
 against. Tacit. Gubernatores Curnanis 
 litoribus impacti, driven upon, having 
 
 run upon. IT Figur. to stick or hang 
 
 upon one ; to fasten, fling upon his neck, 
 attack, inflict, put upon, clap upon. Te- 
 rent. Si tu illam attigeris, dicam tibi 
 impingam, Pll tack a lawsuit upon you, 
 Pit hang a lawsuit about your neck. Cic. 
 epistolam alicui, thrust upon one, inflict 
 upon one. Plaut. suavium alicui, to 
 snatch a kiss. Id. compedes alicui, to 
 clap. Senec. munus suum illi, to throw 
 in her face. Id. beneficium, to inflict. 
 Cic. Huic calix mulsi impingendus est, 
 ut plorare desinat? to be tlirust upon him. 
 
 IT Also, to drive, chase, pursue to 
 
 any place. Virg. agmina muris, to 
 drive to their waits. (Stat, agmina muris, 
 to lead up to the assault of the walls.) 
 Tacit, hostes in vallem. — Figur. Se- 
 nec. aliquem in litem. Senec. alter. 
 Quo se caucus impegit furor? Lucan. 
 populos in arma, /*. e. compellere, indu- 
 
 cere. IT Tacit. Vitellianus exercitus 
 
 Flavianis impingitur, hits upon, comes in 
 
 contact with, falls in with. TT Flor. 
 
 Egestas Catiiinam patria? sua? impegit, 
 
 h. e. impelled him to attack. IT Petron. 
 
 Graeculis (Uteris) calcem impingit, gives 
 them a kick, sends them packing, bids them 
 
 good bye. 1T Tertull. Impingere ocu- 
 
 lum libidinose, to cast a lustful eye upon. 
 
 IT Also, to dash or strike together. 
 
 Senec. Nubes impactae. 
 
 IMPINGU5 (in &c pinguis), as, avi, alum, 
 3 a. 1. to make fat. Hence, Tertull. Im- 
 
 pinguatum. IT Intransitively, to 
 
 become fat, look fat, shine with fat. Ap'ic. 
 IMPI5 (impius), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 render impious or ungodly ; to stain with 
 sin. Plaut. Si erga parentem aut deos 
 me impiavi, h. e. have sinned, been undu- 
 tiful or irreverent. JHinut. Fel. Roina- 
 nis impiatum est, the Romans have sinned 
 
 or done impiously. IT Also, to stain, 
 
 pollute, in a moral sense. Prudent, cor 
 vitiis. Apul. Reum credibus impia- 
 tum. 
 IMPrOS (in & pius), a, urn, adj. impious, 
 ungodly, irreligious, unscrupulous, un- 
 principled, abandoned, rejirobate, irreve- 
 rrnl, undutiful, unpatriotic, dvSatoc, dec- 
 /?>/?, tiSeoc. Cic. Me fugerat, deorum 
 immortalium has esse in impios et con- 
 sceleratos prenas certissimas constitu- 
 tas. Id. Bellum gerere cum impiis 
 civibns, ruinous to their country, devoid 
 of patriotism. Id. bellum, and Virg. 
 ar misdirected against one's country. Virg. 
 Impia sscula timuerunt sternam noc- 
 tain, impious, forgetful of the gods. Ti- 
 bull. Dicta in sanctos impia verba deos. 
 Stifton. Impius erga parentes undutiful. 
 
 Ovid. Impius ensis, impious, detestable, 
 unnatural (because the fathers-in law 
 fought with their sons-in-law). Horat. 
 impia manu parentis guttur frangere, 
 unnatural, accursed. Auson. and Pandect. 
 Impiissimus. Tacit. Impii dii, h. e. in- 
 voked with magic incantations. Ovid. 
 tura, because joined with impious deeds. 
 Virg. Tartara, die abode of the damned. 
 IT As a word of abhorrence or re- 
 proach, impious, barbarous, savage, cruel, 
 bad, evil, accursed. Horat. Impia Thra- 
 cum pectora. Ovid. Impia sub dulci 
 melle venena latent. Virg. Impia Fa- 
 ma. Catull. poeta, or carmen, accurs( d, 
 
 vile, miserable, icorthless. TT Plin. 
 
 Impia herba, a plant, probably, the 
 Onaphalium Gallicum of Sin. 
 
 IMPLaCaBiLjS (in & placabilis),e, adj. 
 that cannot be pacified or reconciled, im- 
 placable, irreconcilable, immitigable, inex- 
 orable, dKaranpavvToc'. Cic. Seque mi- 
 ni iniplacabilem, inexpiabilemque pra- 
 beret. Id. in aliquem. Liv. alicui. 
 Ncpos. Implacabile odium suscjpere in 
 aliquem. 
 
 IMPLaCaBiLITaS (implacabilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. implacability. Ammian. 
 
 rMPLACABILiTtR (Id.), adv. implaca- 
 
 2 bly, irreconcilably, dKaraWaKTwe. Ta- 
 cit. Cui implacabilius irascebatur. 
 
 IMPLaCaTOS (in & placatus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. unappeased, unsatisfied, unalloyed. 
 Ovid. Implacatag flamma guloe (h. e. 
 
 appetite). 1T Also, implacable, savage. 
 
 Virg. Charybdis. 
 
 IMPLACrDOS (in & placidus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. ungentle, rude, rough, wild, savage, 
 
 fierce, unkind, cruel. Stat. Implacido 
 
 letalis Sirius igni. Horat. Genaunos 
 
 implacidum genus. Stat. Mars divum 
 
 implacidissimus. Propert. Implacidas 
 
 diruit fores. 
 
 IMPLXG5 (in & plaga), as, a. 1. to bring 
 
 3 into a net or toils, ensnare. Sidon. 
 
 IMPLaNOS (in &. planus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 not level, uneven. Aurel. Vict. Inter 
 
 implana urbis. 
 IMPLeBiLIS (impleo), e, adj. in an ac- 
 3 tive sense, filling, having a tendency to 
 
 fill. Ccel. Aurel. 
 IMPLeCTICOS, a, um, adj. perhaps from 
 3 euirXocTds, but a doubtful word. Veget. 
 Bos implecticus, h. e. qui riget et flectit 
 se difficulter. 
 IMPLeCTS (in & plecto), is, exi, exum, 
 2 a. 3. to plait into, wind or twist into or 
 among, entangle in, involve, entwine, en- 
 fold, join together, epnXsKio. Apul. Hi- 
 rudines implectuntur dentibus (croco- 
 dili). Plin. Aurum crinibus iinplexum. 
 Senec. Manibus implexis, h. e. conser- 
 tis. Plin. Dracones inter se cratium 
 modo implexos. Apul. Implexa mani- 
 bus (loith the hands) collo meo, folded 
 round, clasping, hanging about. Virg. 
 Eumenides implexa? crinibus angues 
 (ace), for Eumenides, quarum crinibus 
 implexi sunt angues. — Figur. Tacit. 
 Vidua implexa continuo luctu, wrapped. 
 IMPL25 (in& pleo, obsol.),es, evi, Stum, 
 a. 2. to fill, Tz\tip6oj. Cic. Frustis (abl.) 
 esculentis gremium suum, et totum tri- 
 bunal implevit. Virg. pateram mero. 
 Id. manum pinu, to take a pine-tree 
 ichich fills the hand. — With the genit. 
 Cic. ollam denariorum. (This con 
 struction is an imitation of the Greek. 
 It is more frequent in Liv.) — Also, 
 without genit. or abl. Colum. ampho- 
 ram ad sunimum. Cic. volumina de 
 istis rebus. — Figur. tn fill, as it were 
 to stui)' full ; to give one as much of any 
 thing as he ran hold. Lie. aliquem spei, 
 bus temeritatis, religionis. Id. raulti- 
 tudinem exspectatione vana. Id. popu- 
 lares laudibus Scipionis, to fill their curs. 
 Lir. urbera lamentis. Cels. caput oleo, 
 wet it all over. Slat, noctem dulcibus 
 alloquiis, pass the night in sicert converse. 
 Plant, aliquem fiagris, give him as much 
 
 os lie ran hold, give him a sound whipping. 
 So, Id. caput fustibus. Virg. Turnnm 
 implet nunciUB, fills his ears: or, fills 
 him, irocs through him, h. e. he hears all. 
 Colum. Vites se implent, sc. uvis, be- 
 come loaded. 1T Also, to fill, give one 
 
 his fill, satisfy, satiate, glut. Virir. Ini- 
 plentur veteris Bacchi, pinguisque feri- 
 nis, satisfy themselves with, Sec. Petron. 
 Nos implevimus ccena. Cels. Si quis 
 
 406 
 
 interdiu se implevit. — Figur. Tacit. 
 dolorem suum osculis et lacrimis, h. e 
 give full scope to. Cic. Demosthenes 
 non semper implet aures meas, does not 
 
 always satisfy. 1 T Also, to fill, h. e 
 
 to make pregnant ; to impregnate. Ovid. 
 aliquam. Id. illam lngenti Achille. — 
 And, of beasts. Colum. — Also, Co- 
 lum. Uterus tanquam implens, sc. se, 
 
 as if pregnant, h. e. large, fleshy. 
 
 IT Also, to fill out, make fleshy, fatten. 
 Cels. Implet corpus exercitatio. — • Also, 
 to induce the flesh to grow, in curing a 
 
 wound. Cels. 1T Also, to fill, strrli 
 
 out, distend. Cels. Si aqua inter cutem 
 quern impleverit. PUn. Flatus implet 
 vela, fills or swells. Colum. Uv.t se 
 
 implent, become full. IT Of time, to 
 
 fill up, fulfil, complete, finish, end. Horat. 
 Implevisse quater undenos Decembres. 
 Pan. cursumvitffi. Plin. Ep. octavum 
 annum. Tacit, finem vita, end one's 
 life. Also, Pullad. Tota messis imple 
 tur, is completed, is done. IT Of num- 
 ber, to complete, fill up, make up. Liv 
 Impleta ut essent sex millia. — Also, in 
 Bpeech, to exhaust, go through with. Se- 
 nec. controversiam, qua-stionem. 
 
 1T Also, to fill out, h. e. to reach to, be 
 equal to (properly and figuratively), 
 come or amount to, be sufficient for, supply, 
 be able to manage. Plin. Ep. vestigia 
 alicujus, to follow in his footsteps, imitate 
 or equal him. Plin. alter. Modius grain 
 sexdecim Iibras implet, amounts to, 
 weighs. Stat. Nondum arcum implere 
 valebas, manage. Plin. Ep. vicem ali- 
 cujus, to fill, supply. Tacit, locum 
 principem, to fill it well, discharge its du- 
 ties fully. Vellci. Vix posset implere 
 censorem, was hardly equal to Oie ojflce 
 of censor, was hardly qualified for the cen- 
 sorship. 1T Also, to fulfil, discharge, 
 
 satisfy, verify, exhibit or enjoy in practice. 
 Plin. Ep. promissum, to fulfil or keep 
 one's promise. Cic. Non polliceri, quod 
 non possim implere, cannot perform. 
 Plin. Ep. non advocati fidem, sed ini- 
 mici amaritudinem, to act with all the 
 bitterness of an enemy. Tacit, consili- 
 um, put in execution, effect. Plin. pro- 
 digium, verify. Liv. fata, to fulfil, veri- 
 fy. Ovid, partes, or, Plin. Ep. officii" 
 partes, to discliarge one's duty. Plin. Ep. 
 spem. Ovid, leges. Pandect, manda- 
 tum. 1T Also, to set forth fully , un- 
 fold in full. Tertull. IT It is often 
 
 syncopated in the preterit tenses ; as, 
 implcrunt, implesse, &.C. for impleverunt, 
 &c._ 
 
 TMPLeXIQ (implecto), onis, f. a folding 
 
 3 or entangling. Martian. Capell. 
 
 IMPLeXOS, a, um, particip. from implec- 
 to. 
 
 IMPLEXOS (implecto), us, m. a plaiting, 
 
 2 entwining, embrace, folding, ejnr\oKfj. 
 Plin. 
 
 IMPLTCaMeNTUM (implicc), i, n. a 
 '1 fold, lantrlc, mesh. Augustin. 
 IMPLICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an enfolding, 
 entwining, wrapping round, entangling, 
 
 rrcptrXov»), ipr\oKii. Cic. Nervorum 
 implicatio toto corpore pertinens, tra- 
 eery, intermingling. — Figur. Cic. 
 Oportebit per locorum communiuiu im- 
 plicationem ostendere, &c. h. e. intcr- 
 wearing, (artful) insertion, (skilful) intro- 
 duction. IT Also, confusion, embar- 
 rassment. Cic. rei familiaris, h. e. debt. 
 iMPIJCaTORA (Id.), re, f. an entangling. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 TMPLICaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 implico. IT Adj. confused, embar- 
 rassed, intricate. Gcll. Obscurissiina et 
 impiicatissima quaestio, intricate, diffi- 
 cult, obscure, complicated. Ammian. Per 
 artus tremore ditfuso, implicatior ad lo- 
 quendum. Senec. Vox rauca et impli- 
 Cata, indistinct. 
 
 IMPLiCTSCQR (implico), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 3 to fall 'into disorder. Plaut. Ubi primum 
 tibi sensisti, mulier, impiiciscier? A. 0. 
 implicari tibi mentem atra bile insur- 
 gente, whin did you .first perceive that you 
 were seized with madness 1 
 
 IMPLTCTTe (implicitus), adv. obscurely, 
 
 1 intricately. Cic. 
 
 TMPLlCiTS (frequentat. from implico), 
 
 2 as, a. 1. PUn. Ep. Varios orbes impli- 
 citat, expeditque, h. e. involvit, et evol- 
 vit. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMPLICIT^, a, um. particip. from im- 
 plico. 
 
 IMPLIC5 (in &. plico}, as, avi, atum, and 
 ui, Itum, a. 1. properly, to fold into or 
 within ; hence, to enfold, enwrap, envelop, 
 involve, entangle, entwine, encircle, en- 
 compass, embrace, grasp, clasp, eu~\eKco. 
 Calv.ll. Hedera hue et illuc arborem im- 
 plicat errans, winds round, clasps. Vvrg. 
 Draconem fert aquila, implicuitque 
 pedes, sc. ei, h. e. has grasped him in her 
 claws. Id. Effusum equitem super ipse 
 secutus implicat, encumbers, fetters, by 
 his weight. Id. Implicuit comara laeva, 
 grasped, seized. Ovid. Implicuit mater- 
 uo brachia collo, folded round. Id. Im- 
 plicaitsuos circum mea colla lacertos. 
 Cutull. Lnplicari in complexum alicu- 
 jus. Virg. Implieare se dextrae, grasp, 
 take fast hold. Id. tempora ramo, to en- 
 circle, gird. Ovid. Corns angue im- 
 plicitae, entwined, intertwined. Valer. 
 Flacc. manum, to grasp the hand, take by 
 Vie hand. Virg. orbes, to make circle 
 within circle ; or, to intersect circle with 
 circle; to confound, mingle. Ovid. Im- 
 plicit! laqueis, entangled, involved. Id. 
 Implicita s'mu, clasped. Horat. Implica- 
 ta crines (ace. as to her hair) viperis. 
 Liv. Ancorale implicitum remis, having 
 caught, having become. entangled. Plin. 
 Folium ita implicatum, ut plura videan- 
 tur, involved. — Hence, figur. to involve, 
 entangle, envelop, engage. Cic. Nisi 
 etiainmuliebribus religionibus te impli- 
 cuisses, had entangled and involved your- 
 self, had meddled with. Id. Contrahen- 
 dis negotiis implicari, to be occupied or 
 engaged. Id. Ratio neglecta multis im- 
 plfcatur erroribus, is enveloped, is en- 
 tangled. Id. Ipse te impedies : ipse tua 
 defensione implicabere. Virg. Quae- 
 nam vos Fortuna implicuit bello ? h. e. 
 immiscuit, et irretivit. Horat. Litibus 
 implicitumeripere. Liv. Niprivatope- 
 riculo publicum implicitum esset, had 
 been involved. Cic. Animi angoribus et 
 molestiis implicati. Id. Exspectatione 
 supplicii implicatus. Id. Implicatum 
 legibus teneri, h. e. fettered, hampered, 
 subject, amenable. Plant. Implicitus mu- 
 liere. Cic. familiaritate. Jfepos. and 
 Liv. In morbum implicitus decessit, 
 having fallen into a disease. So, Cms. 
 Graviore morbo ex frigore implicitus, 
 having fallen into, being seized or attacked 
 with. Tacit. Implicatus morbo. Mar- 
 tial. Quum lues ureret implicitum, sc. 
 morbo. Pomp, ad Lentul. in Cic. Ep. 
 Quod veritus sum, factum est, ut Do- 
 mitius implicaretur, got into difficulty, 
 shut in. So, Id. ad Domit. Ut, omnibus 
 copiis conductis, te implicet, shut you in. 
 IT Also, to embarrass, perplex, con- 
 fuse, disorder. Sallust. Implieare ac 
 perturbare aciem. Liv. Tanti errores 
 implicant (sc. nos) temporum, ut nee, 
 &c. confuse the mind, perplex us. Id. 
 Implieare aliquem incertis responsis. 
 
 Cic. Nihil implicatum. IT Also, to 
 
 wrap in, as it were ; to fix deeply and 
 firmly, work in, root in, implant, infuse, 
 inspire, instil, mingle. Cic. Dii vim 
 suam hominum naturis implicant. Id. 
 Voluptas penitus in omni sensu impli- 
 cata insidet. Virg. Ossibus implicat 
 
 ignem. IT Also, to attach closely, 
 
 connect intimately, unite, join. Cic. No- 
 bis, atque omnibus qui nostris familia- 
 ritatibus implicantur. Id. Se implicet 
 civium societate. Id. Omnes habeo 
 implicates consuetudine. Id Implicati 
 ultro et citro, usu diuturno. Id. lncon- 
 stantia perjurio implicata. joined with. 
 So, Id Implicata inscitia impudentia 
 est, si &c. Plin. Ep. Privatis mihi 
 necessitudinibus implicitus. Cic. Haec 
 ratio implicita est cum illis, inseparably 
 connee,;± z. Quae quatuor inter se 
 colligaca m ;ue mplicata sunt, entwined, 
 a^ it were : intimately connected. Id 
 Ita diu visit, ut multarum aetatum ora 
 toribus implicaretur, associated with them 
 was acquainted with them. JYepos. Dion 
 utraque implicatus tyrannide Dionysio- 
 rum ; namque ille superior (Dionysius) 
 sororem Dionis habuit in matrimonio, 
 A. e. related or connected by marriage : or, 
 as others explain it, concerned in, taking 
 part in. IT See, also, Implicatus, 
 
 IMPLoRaBiLIS (imploro),e, adj. to be\ 
 3 implored or prayed to for help. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. Lumen (h. e. apex Castorum) 
 
 implorabile nautis. 
 iMPLoRaTTS (Id.), onis, f. animnloring, 
 
 1 entreating, beseeching, invoking, avaK\n- 
 G-is. — Actively. Cic. Si te iliius acer- 
 ba imploratio non inhibebat. — Passive- 
 ly. Cic. Omnium deorum imploratio. 
 
 IMPL5R5 (in & ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to call upon with tears, beseech ear- 
 nestly, implore, invoke, entreat, call ear- 
 nestly for, pray for, e-acaXeo). Cic. 
 Quem enim alium appellem? quem 
 obtester? quem implorem? Id. Vos 
 etiam atque etiam imploro et appello, 
 sanctissimss deae. Id. Deos implorare 
 debetis, ut urbem defendant. Justin. 
 Imploratus ad auxilium, and in auxili- 
 um. Cic. Misericordiam implorare et 
 exposcere. Id. Consulis auxilium im- 
 plorare et flagitare. Id. Implorantes 
 jura libertatis" et civitatis in crucem 
 sustulit. Cms. Auxilium a Romanis 
 imploraturos. Id. Milites, ne se in ser- 
 vitutem Romanis traderent, mulieres 
 flentes implorabant. die. Mater me 
 suam sal utem appellans, te suum carni- 
 ficera nominans, filii nomen implorans, 
 repeating iclth tears, calling to witness. 
 Id. Die Heracliti memoriam implorans, 
 quaerere ex eo, num ea e Philone audi- 
 visset aliquando, h. e. petens ab Hera- 
 clito, ut memoriam ipse suam consule- 
 ret, num, &c. Horat. Caelestes aquas 
 prece implorare, to pray for, entreat for. 
 Cic. Quum me respublica implorarit, 
 prayed for, besought my return ; from 
 the sods, for instance. 
 
 IMPLuMBS (in & plumbo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 '2 solder in or make fast with lead. Vitruv. 
 Ferreos chodaces in capitibus scaporum 
 implumbavit. 
 
 IMPLuMIS (in & pluma), e, adj. tcithout 
 
 2 feathers, unfledged, callow, d-rfji>. Horat. 
 Assidens implumibus pullis avis. Sil. 
 
 coni, h. e. without crests. IT Also, 
 
 without hair. Plin. Aliud pilis vesti- 
 tum, aliud implume. 
 
 IMPL05 (in & pluo), is, ui, n. and, for 
 
 2 the most part, impers. 3. to rain into or 
 upon, i(pvco. Varr. Deorsum, quo im- 
 pluebat, impluvium dictum. Colum. 
 Prius quam impluerit (sc. satis), ab avi- 
 bus sata edi. Al.leg. impluverit. Plin. 
 in aram. — Figur. Plant. Malum cum 
 impluit ceteros, non impluat mihi. — 
 Simply, to rain. Senec. Rorabit, et levi- 
 
 ter impluet. IT Transitively, to rain 
 
 upon or cause to be rained upon. Ovid. 
 Peneus a^pergine silvas impluit. 
 
 IMPLtJ Vi aTCS (impluvium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Plant. Quid erat induta ? an regillam 
 induculam, an mendiculam, an implu- 
 viatam? ut istae faciunt vestimentis 
 nomina. (Ep.) utin' impluvium indu- 
 ta eat ? sc. vestem, a kind of garment 
 worn by women, so called, because its 
 color was such, as if it had been rained 
 upon; dark brown, dun; or because it 
 was four-sided, like an impluvium. 
 
 iMPLOVIUM (impluo), ii, n. the base or 
 ground of the court in a Roman house; 
 so called because the rain from the 
 roofs fell there. Cic. — Some think 
 that impluvium signifies a quadrangular 
 basin, placed in the middle of the court, to 
 receive the rain from the compluvium. 
 
 IMPCENITeNDGS (in & poenitendus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. non poenitendus, not to be re- 
 pented of. Apul. 
 
 IMPCEXITeNS (in Sc poenitens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 not repentincr. Quintil. declam. 
 
 IMPCENiTPS (in & poena), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 for impunitus, unpunished. Gell. 
 
 iMPSLITe (impolitus), adv. without orna- 
 
 1 ment, duoa/ius. Cic. Cum tibi Senatus 
 breviter impoliteque dicenti maximis 
 fit de rebus assensus. 
 
 IMP5LITia (Id.), se, f. neglect of elegance 
 
 3 or ornament, slovenliness^ especially of 
 an Eques, in regard to his horse. Gell. 
 
 IMP5LIT0S (in & politus), a, um, adj. 
 unpolished, rough, not well wrought, 
 agoos, aKouxpos. Quintil. Structure 
 
 lapidum impolitiorum. IT Figur. 
 
 unpolished, inelegant, unrefined, rude. 
 Cic. Orationes Catonis significant quan- 
 dam formam ingenii, sed admodum im 
 politam, et plane rudem. Id. Genus 
 hoc eorum, qui sibi eruditi videntur. 
 407 
 
 hebes atque impolitum, ignorant. Id 
 Timteus ipsa compositione verborum 
 
 non impolitus. IT Also, unfinished, 
 
 unsettled. Cic. Impolitae res, et acerbae. 
 IMPoLLCTuS (in & pollutus), a, um, 
 2 adj. unpolluted, untainted, unspotted, un- 
 stained, dpiavros.. Tacit, virginitas. Sil. 
 fides. 
 iMP5N5 (in & pono), is, osui, ositum, a. 
 3. to place, put, set or lay into m in a 
 place, kvriSnui. Plant, pedem in un- 
 dam. Id. pedem in navem. Ovid. 
 Membra impone sepulcro. Liv. colo- 
 niam in agro Samnitium. Pandect. 
 fenestras in~ aedificia. Cms. exercitum 
 in naves, to embark, put on board. So, 
 Ovid. Imposita est Philomela carina» 
 (h. e. navi). And, Sueton. Vetustissi- 
 raa nave impositos. And, absol., Cic. 
 Cum M. Crassus exercitum Brundusii 
 imponeret. Curt. Imponere presidium 
 arci, to place a garrison in the citadel. 
 So, Liv. presidium Medione (in Medio, 
 a town). And, Id. Praesidium impo- 
 suit, garrisoned it (the name of the 
 place had just been mentioned ; so that 
 ibi, or some such word, is understood). 
 Nep. Ubi telum erat impositum. — 
 Hence, Cael. ad Cic. Qui me in hanc 
 perditam causam imposuit, brought or 
 led me into. — It is to be observed, that 
 the most usual construction is Imponere 
 alicui rei or in aliquam rem ; a more rare 
 construction is in aliqua re ; always ali- 
 cui homini. This applies to all the sig- 
 nifications. IT Also, to put or place 
 
 upon. — Properly, to put, or place 
 upon, set upon, lay- upon, clap upon. 
 Cic. coronam alicui. Id. clitellas bo- 
 vi. Liv. dextram in caput. Id. frenos 
 animo, to apply. Id. claves portis. 
 Tacit, pontes paludibus, to throw over. 
 Horat. Arces impositfe Alpibus. Virg. 
 Juvenes impositi rogis. Cic. aliquem 
 in rogum. Lip. aliquem in equum, in 
 plaustrum. Horat. Impositus mannis. 
 Stat, natum axi, h. e. in currum. Ovid. 
 semineces artus mensis, set upon the 
 table. Curt, pedem super cervicem. 
 Virg. montes insuper. Id. Ingenti 
 mole sepulcrum imponit, for molem 
 sepulcro. — Of sacrifices. Virg. dona 
 aris, to place upon the altars. Plaut. 
 Hsc imponentur in foco nostro Lari. 
 So, Ovid, libum Jano, to offer. — In 
 medicine, to apply, lay upon. Plin. 
 porrum vulneribus and allium in vul- 
 nera. Id. raphanos super umbilicum. 
 Id. Folia imponuntur. — Of male beasts. 
 
 Colum. Imponi equa3, to cover. 
 
 IT Figur. to lay upon, put upon, in vari- 
 ous senses. — To lay upon, impose, en- 
 join, assign. Cic. agris prregrande vec- 
 tigal imponere, to impose a tax. Cms. tri- 
 butum in capita. Id. stipendium victis. 
 Id. Sibi quisque poenne loco graviores im- 
 poneret labores. Cic. De imponendis, 
 non de accipiendis legibus. Id. duras 
 leges huic stati. Anton, ad Cic. has 
 partes mihi, ne paterer, &c. Cic. hanc 
 personam mihi. Pandect, probationem 
 actori. Ovid. Ferre onus Urbis imposi- 
 tum, laid upon his shoulders. — To in- 
 flict upon, throiv upon, press upon, force 
 upon, impute. Cic. injurias contume- 
 liasque alicui. Id. vim alicui, do vio- 
 lence. Sallust. servitutem civibus, te 
 inflict, impose. Cic. plagam alicui. Id 
 vulnera reipublicje. Sallust. invidiam 
 belli consuli, lay upon, impute. Cic. 
 Consul est impositus is nobis, is thrust 
 upon us. — To set upon, apply, put, fix, 
 attach, give. Cic. finem spei. Plin. 
 Ep. modum dolori. Ovid, manum su- 
 premum bellis. So, Plin. summam 
 manum operi, and Virg. extremam ma- 
 num alicui rei, to put the last hand upon, 
 bring to a close. Quintil. pretium alicui 
 rei, "to affix, set. Pandect, poenam de- 
 licto. Liv. impensam rei. Cic. Huic 
 praedae nomen cellae imponis, give the 
 name. Horat. Imponens cognata vo- 
 cabula rebus. Lucret. Nomen ab re 
 impositum. : Ovid. Majestatem veren- 
 dam imposuit (illis), gave them, imparted 
 to them. — To set over. Cic. Quem 
 villicum imponeremus. Liv. regem 
 Macedonian. Nepos. custodem hortis. 
 Auct. B. Afric. ad portas centurionibua 
 impositis. Cic. dominum in cervicibus 
 alicujus. — To impose upon, deceive. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 trick ; with the dative, perhaps with frau- 
 dem, fullaciam, or the like, understood. 
 Cic. alicui egregie. JVep. praefectis 
 Antigoni. In a similar way, Cic. Si mi- 
 hi imposuisset aliquid, put off' upon me. 
 
 IT Also, to expose. Petron. aliquem 
 
 periculo. II Imposivit, imposisse, 
 
 for imposuit, imposuisse. Plant. — Im- 
 postus, for impositus, among the poets. 
 
 IMPGRCaTOS (in & porca), a, urn, adj. 
 brought into furrows or ridges. Culum. 
 Cum semen crudo solo ingesserimus, 
 inarabimus. imporcatumque occabimus. 
 
 IMPGRTaBILIS (in & portabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not portable, not to be carried or borne. 
 Tertull. 
 
 T-MPORTaTITIOS (importo), a, am, adj. 
 
 2 imported. Auct. B. Afric. Frumento, 
 nisi importatitio, uti non posse. 
 
 IMPORTS (in ^ porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to carry or convey into, bring in, intro- 
 duce, import, tiefkipta. Cues. Miuimu ad 
 eos mercatores commeant, atque ea, 
 quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent, 
 important. Id. Vinum ad se omnino 
 importari non sinnnt. Id. commeatus 
 in oppidum. Id. JExe utuntur impor- 
 tato. Plm. linguam Graecam. IT Al- 
 so, to bring upon, occasion, cause, maJce. 
 Horat. odium libellis. Cic. Si quid 
 importetur nobis incommodi, propulse- 
 mus. Id. alicui calami tatem. Cic. fil. 
 in Cic. Ep. suspicionem alicui, raise in 
 his mirrd. Cic. detrimenta publicis re- 
 bus. Id. Important (perturbationes) 
 aegritudines acerbas, bring on, occasion. 
 Plin. Grandines Septentrio importat. 
 
 IMPoRTC'Xe (importunus), adv. without 
 regard to time, place, or persons ; unsea- 
 sonably, awkwardly, rudely, importunate- 
 ly, oppressively, grievously, unreasonably. 
 Pandect. Si pugillares mini commodas- 
 ti, non recte fades importune repeten- 
 dcv. Plin. Per quam importune fortui- 
 tum hoc quoque fuit. Cic. Confidere 
 suis testibus, et importune insistere. 
 Oell. Importunissime fecerunt, qui 
 scripturam istam sincerissimam corru- 
 perunt. Lactant. Importunius veritati 
 insultare. Justin. Tyrannica crudeli- 
 tate civitates importune vexavit. 
 
 IMPuRTOXITaS (Id.), atis, f. unsuitable- 
 ness, inconvenience. Oell. loci, a bad, 
 inconvenient situation. — Particularly in 
 one's actions, unseasonableness, impor- 
 tunity, vexatiousness, unreasonableness, 
 want of regard for others, incivility, vio- 
 lence, impetuosity, savageness, boldness, 
 cruelty, licentiousness. Terent. Impor- 
 tunitatem spectate aniculce. Cic. Im- 
 portunitatem matris a filii capite depel- 
 lite. Id. Quern propter animi importu- 
 nitatem nemo recipere tecto vellet. Id. 
 Animal ex omnium scelerum importu- 
 nitate, et omnium flagitiorum impuni- 
 tate, concretum. Id. Vide inter iinpor- 
 tunitatem tuam, senatusque bonitatem 
 quid intersit. Id. Importunitas et in- 
 hunianitas omni astati molesta est, 
 peevishness, moroseness. Plant. Tanta 
 importunitas, tantaque injuria facta in 
 nos est ab hero nostro, insolence. Cic. 
 Ex tuoscelere, importunitate, avavitia, 
 crudelitate. Auct. B. Afric. Sedandaj 
 eorum importunitatis gratia, singulis 
 Us centum divisit. 
 IMP6RTC NoS (in & portus, porto ; or an 
 obsol. primitive from which these are de- 
 iived N , a, um, adj. unseasonable, incon- 
 venient, unsuitable, disadvantageous, ill 
 adapted, ixaipos- Cic. Num aut locus hie 
 non idoneus videtur, aut importunum 
 lempus in tanto otio? (So, El. Em. 
 Some prefer inonportunus.) Tacit. Arnie 
 niain petunt, id temporis importunam 
 quia hie ma occipiebat. Oell. Leves et 
 Importuni locutores, unseasonable or 
 prattlers. Sallust. Locus tur 
 dims importunus. Sil. Importuna lo- 
 
 COrum, unfit to travel upon. IT Also, 
 
 troublesome, grievous, distressing, pain- 
 ful, oppressive. Horat. Importuna pau- 
 peris abest, pinching, clamorous. Cels. 
 Xeque alius importunior morbus est. — 
 Particularly in one's conduct, regard- 
 less of time, place, or persons, vexatious. 
 troublesome, urgent, rude, harassing, im 
 BWtunate, uncivil, harsh, hard, churlish, 
 peevish, morose, oppressive, peremptory, 
 cruel, savage: also, restless, unquiet, 
 ever-raginrr, violent, unrestrained, clamor- 
 
 ous. Terent. Tmmo ille fuit senex im- 
 portunus semper, churlish, peevish, surly. 
 Horat. Alter dives et importunus, stern, 
 hard. Plaut. Uxor importuna atque in- 
 commoda. Cic. Si vultum importunum 
 in forum detulisset, gloomy, savage. 
 Id. Irnportunissima: libidines, unbridled, 
 outrageous, unquiet, restless, craving 
 Lie. CrudelissimuB atque importunissi- 
 mufi tvrannus, cruel and unfeeling. Cic. 
 Crudelis atque importuna mulier. Id. 
 Immanis atque importuna natura, sav- 
 age. Id. Irnportunissima pestis, most 
 grievous plague, h. e. Verres. Id. Im- 
 portunissimus hostis, outrageous. Liv. 
 Importuni decemviri, arbitrary, abso- 
 lute, tyrannical. Cic Importunus atque 
 amens tyrannus. Ovid. Omne sacrum 
 mors importuna profanat, unsparing, 
 cruel : or it may be, obtrusive. Horat. 
 Importunus transvolat, for importune, 
 impetuously. Id. Importunus amat lau- 
 dari ? for importune, is he unduly fond 
 
 of praise ? IT Also, bad, vicious, 
 
 worthless. Cic. Quare ad patres censeo 
 revertare : plebeii quam fuerint impor- 
 tuni, vides. 
 IMP6RT05S0S (in & portuosus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. without harbors, dXipevoi. Sallust. 
 mare. Plin. Ep. litus. Plin. alter. Im- 
 portuosissima insula. 
 
 IMP5S (in &. potis), otis, adject, not hav- 
 
 3 ing power over, not master of, dxparnc. 
 Plaut. Impos animi or sui animi, not 
 master of one's mind, not of sound mind, 
 non compos. So, Senec. Impos sui 
 amore, out of his right mind with love. 
 Apul. Impos, absol., out of one's wits. 
 Fronto. Ep. verborum suorum. Auson. 
 damni, unable to bear. IT Also, un- 
 able to acquire, not partaking, without. 
 Apul. veritatis. 
 
 MP0SITI5 (impono), onis, f. a putting 
 2 or laying on, imposition, application, tiri- 
 Seua. Plin. Succus impositione spicu- 
 la ejicit. Varr. Impositio verborum 
 and nominum, invention and application 
 to signify certain things. 
 iMPOSlTITIiJS, an! iMPOsmcres 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. applied, attached, im- 
 posed, £7r(Sx7-<»c<5j. Varr. nomina, impo- 
 sed, h. e. ?? ot derived. Pandect, canthari, 
 laid on, attached, not apart of the house. 
 1MP6SIT1VOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Imposititius. Varro. nomina. 
 IMPSSIT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who im- 
 
 3 poses. Varr. Ad eruendam volunta- 
 tem impositoris, h. e. of him who im- 
 posed the uame upon the thing. 
 
 IMPGSITtfS, a, um, partic. from impono. 
 
 I3IP5SIT0S (impono), us, m. a laying on 
 or upon, application. Plin. 
 
 IMPoSSTBILrS (in & possibilis), e, adj. 
 impossible, that cannot be done or be, dclvva- 
 toc. Quintil. Non longum tantum, sed 
 etiam impossible, ac potius infinitum 
 est. Pandect. Impossibile est, ut alveus 
 fluminis publici non sit publicus. Quin- 
 til. Tmpossibilia aggredi, impossibilities. 
 
 IMPoSSIBrLITAS (impossibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 impossibility. Apul. 
 
 IM P5ST8R (for hnpositor, from impono), 
 
 3 oris, in. a cheat, deceiver, -rr\avo<, ixiSc- 
 rnc. Pandect. Nee gulosos, nee impos- 
 tores, aut mendaces, aut litigiosos. 
 Hieron. Si tunica non canduerit, statim 
 illud e trivio : impostor et Grrecus est. 
 
 IMPoSTORX. (for impositura, from im- 
 
 3 pono), as, f. a fraud, deception, eniS-eaic. 
 Pandect. Si qu'is imposturam fecerit. 
 
 fMPOSTOS, a, am, for Impositus. 3 
 
 IMPOTeNS (in & potens), tis, adj. power- 
 less, weak, feeble, unable, impotent, dicpa- 
 rijs. Cic. Ad salu tern innocentium, ad 
 opem impotentium, ad auxilium calami- 
 tosorum. Id. Neque homini infanti 
 atque impotenti in juste facta conducunt. 
 
 Horat. Cesserat impotens tellure. 
 
 IT With trenit. having no power over, not 
 master of, unable to control or manage, 
 [jr. irre, unable to moderate. Id. hetitiae. 
 Curt, animi. Sense . consilii, impatient 
 under or incapable of. Liv. (Jens impo- 
 tens reruni suarum. — With infin. Ho- 
 rat. Sperare quid libet, h. e. sperandi. 
 
 IT Also, without case, unable to 
 
 govern one's appetites and passions, espe- 
 cially ambition and love of rule ; pas- 
 sionate, violent, furious, outrageous, tyran- 
 nical, despotic, domineering, thirsting for 
 power • and so of things in regard to 
 408 
 
 which one does not govern himself, im- 
 moderate, uvgoverned, unbounded, exces- 
 sive, violent, outrageous, intolerable, op- 
 pressive. Cic. Victoria eliamsi ad melio- 
 res venit, tanien eos ipsos ferociores im- 
 potentioresque reddit, more ungovernable, 
 unruly. Id. Impotens, iracundus, contu- 
 meliosus, superbus, semper poscens, ' 
 semper rapiens, semper ebrius, unable to 
 govern himself. Id. Homo impotentissi- 
 mus, ardens odio, animo hostili in omnes 
 bonos. Vellei. Sdarius immodicus gloria?, 
 insatiabilis, impotens, semperque inqui- 
 etus. Cic. iN'ihil feciiratus, nihil impo- 
 tenti animo, under the influence of passion 
 Id. ImpoUmti laetitia eri'erri, immoderate, 
 intemperate. Id. [sta pax perditum homi- 
 nem in possessionem impotentissimi do- 
 minatus restitutura est, insolent, cruet, 
 intolerable tyranny. Xep. Atheniensiuin 
 impotentem doininationem lefringere. 
 Liv. In multo impotentiorem subito ra- 
 biem accensi, uncontrolluble. Catull. 
 Ilium deperit impotentc amore, immod- 
 erate, that knows no bounds. QuintU. Im- 
 potentissima? cogitationes cupiditatis, 
 avaritia, invidiam. Tacit. Pervicacia et 
 impotentia mulierum jussa, unrestrain- 
 ed, insolent. Liv. Impotens ]>ostulatum, 
 an insolent or exorbitant demand. Id. 
 Impotens injuria, outrageous or tyranni- 
 cal injustice. Senec. Quis tarn impotens 
 casus te rotat? cruel, unfeeling, uncon- 
 trollable, irresistible. Catull. Tot per 
 impotentia freta herum tulisse, ungov- 
 ernable, stormy, raging. — Impotens ali- 
 cui, for erga aliquem, overbearing, im- 
 perious, despotic, haughty. Justin. 
 IMP5Tf.NT£R (impotens), adv. weakly, 
 
 2 without power or control. Liv. Elephan- 
 ti impotentius regi. U Also, pas- 
 sionately, immoderately, intempcrately, in- 
 solently, tyrannically, dicparioc. Hirt. 
 Impotenterregnare. Justin. Cumpleba 
 divisionem agrorum impotenter flagita- 
 ret. Quintil." Ne quid cupide, ne quid 
 improbe, ne quid impotenter faciat, 
 monendus est puer. Senec. Subita po- 
 tentia impotenter uti. Id. Facere ali- 
 quid impotentissime. 
 
 IMPSTExXTrA (Id.), 33, f. weakness, im- 
 potence, poverty, humble condition, dSvva- 
 ria. Terent. Magis propter suam im- 
 potentiam se semper credunt negligi. 
 
 TT Also, unruliness, licentiousness, 
 
 ungovcrnablencss, excess, extravagance, 
 intemperance, passion, violence, heat. Cic. 
 animi. Id. Impotentia efferri. Plin. 
 Impotentia libidinis, inordinate or ex- 
 cessive passion. Tacit. Fovere militum 
 impotentiam, the insolence, presumption. 
 
 — In particular, want of moderation in 
 respect of ambition or power, despotism, 
 tyranny. Suetnn. (de Julio Ciesare) 
 Nee minoris impotentia; voces propalam 
 edebat, language not less despotic or ar- 
 bitrary. Vellei. Potentia ad impoten- 
 tiam usus, h. e. tyrannically, despotically. 
 
 IMPR.EPEDITrjS (in <fc praapeditus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unhindered. Ammian. cursus. 
 
 — Hence, ablat. Imprapedito (adverbi- 
 ally), without let or hindrance. Ammian. 
 
 TT Hence, ImprwpedUe, adv. same 
 
 as Impr<rpedito. Ammian. 
 
 IMPILEPCTIaTCS (in & praeputiatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. having the prepuce, or fore- 
 skin, uncircumcised. Tertull. 
 
 IMPRiESCrENTrx (in & praescientia), 
 
 3 a?, f. the not knowing beforehand. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IMPR/ESkNTI aRTJM (contracted from in 
 
 o prresentia rerum), or INPR/ESeNTIa- 
 RTJM, or IN PRiESENTiARUM, not 
 only of what now is, but of what has 
 been or will be, present, tn present cir- 
 cumstances, as thmgs are (were or shall 
 be), for the present, at. present, for now, 
 ■now, iv riZ iraptivTi. Nrpos., Tacit., 
 Apul. and Pandect. 
 
 IMPR/ESTABrLTS (in & pra?stabilis) r e, 
 
 3 adject, that does nothing, unserviceable. 
 Finnic $ 
 
 I.MI'K.KSTaNS (in& prastans), tis, adj. 
 that, does nothing, unserviceable. Iren. 
 
 niPRANSOS (in & pransus), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 that bath not breakfasted, dvapioroc, or 
 generally, that hatJi not eaten, fasting. 
 fforat. "Imprami mecum disquiriie. 
 Plaut. Quia illo die impransus fui. 
 
 IMPRECaTTS (imprecor), onis, f. an im- 
 
 2 prccation, curse, dod. c 
 
 Senec. dira. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMPR2C5R (in & precor), aris, situs sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to wish or pray fur something to 
 some one; commonly, in a bad sense, to 
 imprecate, call down upon one's head, 
 Karapuufiai. Virg. litora litoribus 
 contraria. Plin. Diras Pompeio impve- 
 cari. Quintil. declam. fmprecari debili- 
 tates. Martial. Hoc tibi pro meritis, et 
 
 talibus iinprecor ausis, ut, &c. 1T In 
 
 a good sense. Apul. salutem ei, wish 
 him healtli. Petron. Uttotus mihi popu- 
 
 lus bene imprecetur. TT Also, to 
 
 pray to, call upon, invoke. Apul. incre- 
 menta solis. 
 
 IMPReNSIBiLiS (in&prendo), e, adj. 
 
 3 incomprehensible. Oell. Alii aliter leg. 
 IMPReSSe (impressus), adv. strongly, 
 3 forcibly, icith effect, impressively, emphati- 
 cally. ' Tertull. Alte et impresse recogi- 
 tare. Cm!.. Aurel. Dehinc rursus defri- 
 candus, tenacius quidem, sed non im- 
 presses. 
 
 TMPRkSSi5 (imprimo), onis, f.apressing 
 in or into ; a stamping upon, an impressing, 
 cisffoh'h Cic. Cum visa in animos impri- 
 muntur, non vos id dicere, inter ipsas 
 impressiones nihil interesse, sed inter 
 species, et quasdam formas eorum. Apul. 
 Initium omnium corporum materiam es- 
 se : hanc signari impressione formarum. 
 Cic. Explanata impressio vocum, h. e. 
 clear articulation, distinct expression. — 
 And passively. Augustin. Impressiones 
 
 nummorum. II In war, an assault, 
 
 attack, shock, onset, brunt, irruption, in- 
 road, implying a giving way or retreat 
 on the part of the enemy. Varr. Hos- 
 tes impressionem facere creperunt in 
 castra. Liv. Hastati non ferentes im- 
 pressionem Latinorum, se ad principes 
 recepere. Id. Dant impressionem, 
 make an attack, press in. Id. Dein vali- 
 da impressione pulsi, terga vertunt. 
 Hirt. Impressionem facere in fines hos- 
 tium, an irruption, inroad. — Figur. 
 force, violence, assault. Cic. Aliquem 
 vi atque impressione evertere. IT Al- 
 so, emphasis, stress, percussion of the 
 
 voice. Cic. 17 Also, an impression, 
 
 stamp, form impressed or stamped. 
 Apul. 
 
 iMPReSSOS, us, m. same as Impressio. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 iMPReSSOS, a, um, particip. from impri- 
 
 Smo. IT Adj. (of in &. pressus), not 
 
 pressed. Propert. Impressis uberibus, 
 not pressed, not milked, as some ex- 
 plain it. 
 
 IMPRIMIS (in & primus, for in primis), 
 adv. especially, eminently, particularly. 
 Cic. — Frequently, written separately, 
 in primis. See Primus,- 
 
 IMPRIM5 (in & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to press into, stick or stamp into ; to 
 press upon, impress, imprint, stamp, ivrv- 
 7:6(0. Cic. Sus rostro si humi A litte- 
 ram imprimeret. Id. Vestigium ubi 
 imprimas, non habes. Id. Vestigia in 
 aliquo loco impressa. Id. sigilla in 
 cera. Petron. Convertite hue manus, 
 imprimite mucrones, infix, thrust. Ho- 
 rat. Imprimere dente notam labris, to 
 leave the mark of the teeth xipon. Colum. 
 vulnus, to make, inflict. Lucan. dentes 
 alicui. Horat. aratrum muris, plough up 
 Hie place where the walls had been. Virg. 
 pecori signum, to imprint, brand. Martial. 
 oscula, to imprint a kiss. Valer. Flacc. 
 gressus dorso alicujus, to walk on the back. 
 Plin. Exempta scutula cortici, imprimi- 
 tur ex alia cortex par, is introduced, 
 inserted. Virg. Pes collo impressus, 
 pressed upon. Id. Impresso genu ni- 
 tens, pressed upon. Cic. Sulcus altius 
 impressus, ploughed, sunk, pressed. — 
 The construction is also varied ; thus, 
 Cic. Italiam vestigiis impressit,/yr ves- 
 tigia Italic. Id. Imprimi, quasi ceram, 
 animum,/or in cera, receives impressions. 
 Liv. Tabellae signo suo impressa?, im- 
 pressed, stamped, marked, h. e. scaled. 
 Virg. Crater impressus signis, for cui 
 signa impressa sunt. — Figur. to impress 
 Cic. In animis notionem deorum im 
 pressit natura. Id. Visum objectum 
 imprimet, et quasi signabit in animo 
 suam speciem. Id. Visa in animos im 
 primuntur. Id. dedecus reipublicaa 
 to stamp, implying durability. Id. Mo 
 tus in ipso oratore impressi atque inusti 
 stamped, impressed, so as to seem natu- 
 
 52 
 
 ral and not assumed. Id. Memoria ta- 
 bulis publicis impressa, impressed, so as 
 to be visible, clear, evident. IT Sim- 
 ply, to press. Pers. Cippus imprimit 
 
 ossa. IT Also, to press to or against ; 
 
 to press to one's self. Propert. Impressa 
 (ipsa) siccabat lumina lana, h. e. by ap- 
 plying the wool to her eyes. Plin. Ubi 
 videt stirpem, imprimens corpus, venam 
 vulnerat. — Also, to affix. Plin. tabu- 
 las parieti. IT Also, to engrave. 
 
 Virg. Nefas impressum. 1T Simply, 
 
 to diir, sink. Pallad. puteum. 
 
 IMPR5BaBILiS (in & probabilis), e, adj. 
 
 1 not worthy of approbation, objectionable, 
 exceptionable; it may sometimes be ren- 
 dered, improbable, not capable of proof. 
 Cels. Rationes sequi non improbabiles. 
 Senec. Affectus sunt inotus animi im- 
 probabiles, subiti, et concitati. Plin. 
 Haud imprnbabili argumento. Pandect. 
 Non improbabilis mos. 
 
 TMPR5BaBiLiTER (improbabilis), adv. 
 
 3 in an exceptio -table or u.i satisfactory man- 
 ner ; or, improbably. Sidon. 
 
 IMPRoBaTIS (improbo), onis, f. a show- 
 
 1 ing to be unworthy of approbation ; a dis- 
 crediting, disapproving, disapprobation, 
 rejection, blame. Cic. Accusatoris erit, 
 improbatione hominis uti. Auct. ad 
 Hurenn. Improbatio testium. Cic. Si- 
 ciliae oinne frumentum improbas ; ista 
 omnis improbatio, &c. 
 
 IMPRSBaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 disapproves i a condemner. Apul. 
 
 IMPRoBaTuS, a, um, particip. from im- 
 probo. 
 
 IMPRQBe (improbus), adv. badly, wrong- 
 ly, poorly, unskilfully. Oell. Inscitia 
 improbe dicentium, quae non intelligunt. 
 
 TT Also, not uprightly, badly, icick- 
 
 edly, unjustly, in an unprincipled man- 
 ner, dishonestly, shamelessly, villanously, 
 TTOvnpcos. Cic. Multa scelerate, multa 
 audaciter, multa improbe fecisti. Id. 
 Est aliquid, quod improbius fieri potest. 
 Id. Improbissime tractare aliquem. 
 Id. Praada improbe parta. Id. Im- 
 probissime respondere, impudently, in a 
 barefaced manner. Plant. Improbe ro- 
 gare. Publ. in mimis ap. Oell. Improbe 
 Neptunum accusat, qui iterum naufra- 
 gium facit, unjustly. Plin. Ep. Tantum 
 mihi copiarum tuo nomine datum est, 
 quas oinnes improbe quidem, accepi 
 tamen, h. e. rudely, coldly ; or, without 
 
 shame, presumptuously. IT Also, 
 
 largely, greatly, enormously, immoderate- 
 ly. Sueton. De quodam (homine) im- 
 probius nato, remarkably iccll-fumished 
 in one particular. Marcell. Empir. Ad 
 eos, quibus intestinum improbe promi- 
 
 net. IT Also, wantonly, lasciviously. 
 
 Catull. and Petron. 
 
 IMPRSBiTaS (Id.), atis, f. bad quality, 
 poorness; of wild apples, for instance. 
 
 Plin. TTAlso, jcickedness, dishonesty, 
 
 knavery, depravity, improbity, unfairness, 
 perverseness, ivovnpia. Cic. Non ita, ut 
 sperarunt mali, aiacris exsultat improbi- 
 tas in victoria. Id. Cum te alicujus 
 improbitas perversitasque commoverit. 
 Id. Improbitas ^Ebutii, illegal violence. 
 
 IT Also, boldness, hardiness, temerity, 
 
 audacity, presumption, impudence, shame- 
 lessness. Quintil. Improbitas licet ad- 
 versario molesta sit, judici invisa est. 
 Ovid. Improbitas muneris instar habet. 
 Plin. Mirum, quo procedat improbitas 
 cordis humani. Cic. simiae. — Also, 
 voracity, ravenousness joined withboldncss. 
 Plin. Adversus improbitatem alitum se- 
 mina depascentium. 
 
 IMPR5BITER, same as Improbe. 2 Petron. 
 
 IMPR6BIT5, as, frequentat. from impro- 
 
 3 bo, of the same signification. Gell. 
 
 IMPR5B5 (in & proho), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to shoie, prove or represent to be un- 
 worthy of approbation ; to throw discredit 
 upon ; to disapprove, reject, condemn, 
 disalloic, dTtoSoxipa^oj. Cic. Vitam 
 ejus accusator improbare debebit, show 
 to be wicked or objectionable. Id. Ex his 
 sequendas esse alias, alias improbandas 
 Id. Ego ista studia non improbo, mode 
 rata modo sint. Id. Usee improbantur 
 a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur. 
 Plin. Virgilius terram non improbat 
 vitibus. Id. Sardonyches faeculentos 
 improbantur, are not esteemed. Cais. 
 Curio utrumque improbans consilium. 
 409 
 
 Pandect. Facere aliquid improbatum, 
 prohibited, unlawful. Apul. Juvenis mo- 
 rum improbatus, ft. e. ob mores. 
 
 IT Also, to contemn, ridicule, deride. 
 Ovid. Improbat has (nymphas) pastor. 
 
 IT Also, to make void, rescind. Cic. 
 
 judicium sacerdotis. IT Plant. Im- 
 
 probant ingenium, ft. e. shoio to be evil or 
 worthless ; or, otherwise, make wicked, 
 corrupt (si lectio certa). 
 
 MPR5B0L0S (dimin. from improbus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat dishonest or knavish, 
 a little bold cr presuming. Juvenal. 
 
 IMPR5B0S (in <fe probus"), a, um, adj. not 
 good, bad, of bad quality, poor, miserable. 
 Plaul. Improbas merces. Martial, pa- 
 nis. Plant. Postes improbiores. Id. 
 Semper improbus nihilque sis, vile, 
 
 worthless, abject, of no account. 1T In 
 
 a moral sense, bad, wicked, dishonest, 
 knavish, villanous, malicious, depraved, 
 ungodly, unprincipled, unjust, unfair, not 
 equitable, novnpos, Kaxos. Cic. Impro- 
 bus homo etperfidiosus. Plant. Impro- 
 bi et scelesti. Brutus ad Cic. Homo 
 nequissimus atque improbissimus. Cic. 
 Te ipsum quodam modo hie violavit, 
 cum in me tarn improbus fuit. Plant. 
 Improbis improbum esse. Id. Impro- 
 bum esse ab ingenio, naturally bad. Cic. 
 Improbissima lex, most ivnjust. Quintil. 
 Improba causa. Plant. Improba facta 
 facere. Cic. Improbum testamentum, 
 not according to law. Ovid. Improba 
 verba, h. e. perjura. — Also, malicious, 
 roguish, arch. Horat. Improba anus. 
 Martial. Quaerit compositos manus im- 
 proba mittere talos. ■ IT Also, beyond 
 
 the common measure. — Hence, great, 
 violent, vehement, urgent, excessive, im- 
 moderate, immense, enormous. Virg. 
 Labor improbus omnia vincit, unceasing, 
 persevering, obstinate. Id. rabies ven- 
 tris, ft. e. insatiable hunger. Id. anser, 
 anguis, insatiable, greedy, voracious, rav- 
 enous. So, Stat. Improba connubii. 
 Martial. Ingenti fruor improboque som- 
 no. Quintil. spes. Sallust. patibulum, 
 very high. Valer. Flacc. arva, immeasu- 
 rable, vast, great. Senec. Austro flante, 
 imber improbior est, is more violent. 
 Stat. Hominem super improbus exit, 
 very tall. Plin. villus, very long. Se- 
 nec. Lacernae coloris improbi, rich, su- 
 perb. Virg. Improbe amor, quid non 
 mortalia pectora cogis ? — Also, bold, 
 daring, courageous ; commonly, in a 
 bad sense, audacious, presumptuous, im- 
 pudent, shameless. Plin. Ep. Audax 
 ha;c, non tamen improba, quia secreta 
 contentio. Stat. Assurgentemaliopuer 
 improbus ictu perculit. Virg. iEneas 
 equitum levia improbus arma pramisit : 
 quaterent campos (which may be boldly 
 or cunningly). Senec. Quo apertior 
 adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius ex- 
 pugnat. Quintil. Perfricare faciem, et 
 quasi improbam facere. Martial. Im- 
 proba non fuerit si mea charta, dato, 
 ft. e. libellus supplex si inverecundus 
 non fuerit. Sueton. Oris improbi homo. 
 Plin. Improbum ausum. — Also, wan- 
 ton, leicd, lascivious, licentious, indecent. 
 Ovid, verba, and carmina. Martial, 
 satureia, exciting lust. — Also, malign, 
 cruel. Virg. amor. Id. puer. Id. ora 
 (leonis). But these may perhaps be all 
 referred to other significations. — Im- 
 probus seems sometimes to be only a 
 milder expression for impius, scelcstus, 
 h. e. accursed, outrageous, detestable, 
 wicked, shameless, &c. 
 
 IMPRoClRttS (in & procerus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not tall, low of stature, piiKpos, Ppo-X^S- 
 Tacit, and Gell. 
 
 IMPRoCREaBILIS (in & procreo), e, adj. 
 
 o that cannot be procreated. Apul. 
 
 IMPROFeSSOS (in & professus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj . not having professed or declared him- 
 self to be something. Sueton. Defere- 
 bantur qui vel improfessi Judaicam in- 
 tra urbem viverent vitam, icithout pro- 
 fessing Judaism. Pandect. Si quis im- 
 professus servus fuerit. IT Passive- 
 ly, Quintil. declam. 341, in the super- 
 scription. Quod quis improfessum 
 transtulerit. 
 
 IMPRoMISCCuS, or IMPR5MISC0S (in 
 
 3 & promiscuus or promiscus), a, um, adj. 
 unmingled, unqualified, genuine, pure. 
 Gell. In his versibus suavitas impro- 
 
 3M 
 
IMP 
 
 IM1 J 
 
 IMP 
 
 miscua. Id. Verbum impromiscuum, 
 h. e. separatum, neque cum alio concor- 
 dans. 
 
 IMPROMPTUS, or IMPR5MT0S (in & 
 
 ■> pro nipt us or promtus), a, urn, adj. not 
 ready, r.ot quick, wearied cut. Tacit. 
 IT Also, not ready in something, un- 
 apt, not handy . Liv. Quia infacundior 
 sit, et lingua impromptus. An 
 mone impromptus Latio. 
 
 IMPROPe (in <fc prope), adv. near, same 
 
 3 as Prope. T rtull. ccelo. 
 
 IMPROPER aNTi.R (in & properauter), 
 
 3 adv. . . luson. 
 
 IMPROPERaTCS (in & properatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not hastened, without haste. 
 Virg. Vestigia Turnus improperata re- 
 fcrt. 
 
 IMPROPERHJM (impropero), ii, n. a re- 
 
 3 proach or ill word, a taunt. Lactant. 4. 
 18, 32. (from an old translation of the 
 Bible). Also, read by some in Quintal. 
 decl. 
 
 IMPR0PER5 (in & propero), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 hasten within, to enter with haste. Varr. 
 ap. Plin. Quo (h. e. in quern labyrin- 
 
 thum) siquis improperet. 11 Also, 
 
 to taunt, upbraid. Petron. Non impro- 
 pero illi. 
 
 IMPROPERi. S (in <fc properus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not hasting, slow. Sil. 
 
 iMPROPRIe (improprius), adv. improper- 
 
 2 ly, not correctly, uv xvpitos. Plin. Spi- 
 rant haud improprie appellata manu, 
 h. e. loith tiic proboscis. Gell. Reprehen- 
 dit Hyginus prapetibus pennis, quasi 
 improprie et inscite dictum. 
 
 IMPRSPRreTAS (Id.), atis, f. impropri- 
 
 3 ety, improper use. Gell. 
 IMPRQPRIuS (in feproprius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not belonging to a thing, not suitable, im- 
 proper, aicvpos. Plin. Iaspis terebinthi- 
 zusa, improprio, ut arbitror, cognomine 
 dicta. Quintil. Proprietati contrarium 
 est vitium id, quod apud nos impropri- 
 um, liKvpov apud Grsecos vocatur (as, 
 for instance, sperare iolorem, for proe- 
 sentire), impropriety of speech, by which 
 one word is made to bear the sense of 
 another. — Hence, faulty. Quintil. 
 
 IMPROPOGNaTVS (in & propugnatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. undefended. Ammian. 
 iMPROSPeCTe (improspectus), adv. im- 
 3 providently , without foresight. Tertull. 
 IMPRSSPeCTCS (in & prospectus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unseen. Sever, in JEtna. 
 IMPROSPER (in & prosper), era, erum, 
 2 adj. unprosperous, unsuccessful, unfortu- 
 nate, unlucky, drvx'lS- Tacit. IT Al 
 
 .so, unfavorable. Tacit, fama apud ex- 
 ercitum. 
 IMPROSP£Re (improsper), adv. unhappi 
 
 2 ly, unfortunately, unprosperously, unsuc- 
 cessfully, SucrvxdJS- Tacit. Libertas 
 improspere repetita. Gell. Nihil quic 
 quam tarn improspere Virgilium ex IIo 
 inero vertisse. 
 
 SMPROTeCToS (in & protectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unprotected, undefended, uncovered 
 Gell. and Ammian. 
 
 IMPROVTDE (iinprovidus),adv. improvi- 
 
 2 dently, without forethought, incautiously, 
 heedlessly, thoughtlessly, without const ler- 
 ation, iirpovorjray$. Liu. 
 
 IMPROVIDENT! a (in & providentia), re, 
 
 3 f. improvidence, want of foresight. Tcr 
 tull. 
 
 IMPROVrDOS (in & providus), a, um 
 3 adj. not foreseeing, not anticipating. Liv. 
 Improvidus futuri certaminis. Plin 
 Improvida hujus mali civitas. — Hence, 
 improvident, taking no thought, without, 
 foresight or forethought, incautious, u:i 
 heedful, careless, heedless, thoughtless, in- 
 considerate, drrpovdriTOi. Cic. Fatal is 
 quaedam calamitas incidisse videtur, et 
 improvidas hoininum mentes occupa- 
 visse. Id. Improvidi et negligentes 
 duces. Liv. Improvidos incautosque 
 hostes opprimere. Cic. Se adolescens 
 improvida setate irritierat erratis. 
 With genit. Tacit. Vitellius, ignarus 
 militias, improvidus consilii, h. e. ratio- 
 ne consilii. Id. futuri, careless about, 
 taking no thought. for. — Willi tnjfft. Sil. 
 11 Passively, that happens unexpected- 
 ly, unforeseen. Plin. Tela, qua; ca;ca et 
 improvida feruntur. 
 IMPRoVISI (improvisus), adv. unexpect- 
 3 edly, without bci i r foreseen or anti ipai d. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IMPROVISO, properly ablat. of improvi- 
 sus, but used also adverbially. See Im- 
 provisus. 
 
 IMPRO VIS'S (in &. provisus), a, um, 
 adj. unforeseen, uulooked for, untJiought 
 of, unexpected, sudden, dxpol'Shsi ditpov6- 
 r/roy. Cic. Mala sunt improvisa gravi- 
 ora. Id. L'nde iste amor tarn improvi- 
 sus ac tarn repentinusr /./. Cam tot 
 bella subito atque improvisa nascantur. 
 Virg. Cunctis repente improvisus ait, 
 for improvise, unexpectedly to all. Tacit. 
 Pestis improv sior. Id. Ad improvisa, 
 against accidents. — De iraproviso, or Ex 
 improviso, or. [mproviso (absol.), unex- 
 pectedly, without being seen beforehand, 
 on a sudden, without warning. Cic. and 
 Cos. 
 
 IMPRODbNS (in & prudens),tis, adj. not 
 foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, 
 not thinlung of or supposing, not kn 
 not meaning, unawares, unconscious, dy- 
 vcos. Nepos. Omnes imparatos impru- 
 dentesque ofTendit, expecting no such 
 thing, and so off their guard. Cws. Im- 
 prudentes atque inopinantes hostes 
 aggrediuntur. Auct. B. Afric. Ne im- 
 prudentes sua; naves in classem ad- 
 versariorum inciderent, unawares. Te- 
 rent. Probe horum facta imprudens de- 
 pin \it senex, unknowingly. Id. Plus 
 hodie boni feci imprudens, quam sciens 
 ante nunc diem unquam, without know- 
 i er it. Cic. Imprudens Servilium prffl- 
 teriisse videris. Id. Omnia impruden- 
 te L. Sylla facta esse, contrary to the ex- 
 pectation of Sylla, without the knmoledge 
 ofSylla. Cws. Imprudentibus milit ; bus. 
 
 1T Also, ignorant, unacquainted, not 
 
 knowing, unaware. Cic. Imprudentes 
 legis, vitulum immolaverunt. Liv. 
 maris, unacquainted with, inexperienced 
 in. Colum. Antiquitatis imprudens con- 
 suetudo. — So, with accus. and infin. 
 Curt. Non imprudens, usurum euin ra- 
 bie. — Figur. Virg. (de vite) Froas te- 
 nera, imprudensque laborum, not. havin g 
 yet experienced. — Hence, ignorant, un- 
 wise. Senec. Qure ab imprudentissimis 
 fieri videmus (where it is opposed to 
 
 sapiens). ITAlso, improvident, witli- 
 
 out forethought, imprudent, inconsiderate. 
 Petron. consilium. Senec. Quidquid 
 horum ab imprudentioribus riet, negli- 
 gendum. 
 
 IMPRODeNTeR (imprudens), adv. igno- 
 rantly, unwittingly, through ignorance, 
 unknowingly, unawares, St* ayvoiav. 
 Vellei. Pastoralem cultum induit, im- 
 mixtusque castris hostium, imprudenter 
 interemptus est. Cic. Illud impruden- 
 ter, si arbitrantur, ic. through igno- 
 rance. IT Also, imprudently, inconsid- 
 erately. Tcrent. Ad flammam accessit 
 imprudentius. Cns. ad Cic. Etsi te ni- 
 hil temere, nihil imprudenter facfurum 
 judicaram. 
 
 IMPRODeXTi a (Id.), », f- want of knowl- 
 edge, ignorance, iiyvoia. Cic. Impru- 
 dentiaest, cum scisse aliquid is, qui ar- 
 guitur, negatur. Tcrent. Si id est pec- 
 catum, peccatum imprudentia est Poe- 
 ta^, non qui furtum facere studuerit, 
 without the knowledge of, unintentionally. 
 — Also with genit. Liv Imprudentia 
 eventus, ignorance or uncertainty with re- 
 spect to the issue. Petron. Imprudentia 
 locorum. — Also, ch nt, mis- 
 take, error. Cic. Imprudentia teli emis- 
 si, h. e. when the weapon flies from the hand 
 accidentally it unexpectedly, hi. Quod 
 non solum curiosos ocnlos ezcludit, sod 
 etiam errantes ; quo non modoiinprobi- 
 tas, sed ne imprudentia quidem possit 
 in t rare, inadoertence, chance, or mistake. 
 Id. Inculcamus per imprudentiam mi- 
 nus usitatos versus, inadvertently, unin- 
 tentionally, unawares IT Also, want 
 
 of foresight, imprudence, indiscretion; i 
 consider ateness. Nepos. Tptum exerci- 
 tum propter jirrotornm imprudentiam in- 
 scttiamque belli periturum. Id. Se ar- 
 mat imprudentia Dion is. Cic. Quod 
 (ft. e. perperam judicare) sa;pe por im- 
 prudentiam fit, through inconsider ateness. 
 IMPOBCS, eris, and IMPOBIS (in & 
 pubes), e, adj. not having attained the 
 years of manhood, below the age of puber- 
 ty, not yet of marriageable age, iivri&os • 
 properly, not honing a beard, &c, beard- 
 less. Ovid. Nam puer impubes, et 
 410 
 
 adhuc non utilis armis. Plin. Capilhu 
 impubium impoaitus. ilvrat. [mpube 
 corpus. Virg. Impubes mats, beard- 
 less, not yet bearded. Cic. Filium im- 
 puberem in carcere necatum esse dixit. 
 Sueton. Empubi teneroque togam dare, 
 to a stripling. Lie. Impubes (ace.) ele- 
 
 gisse dicitur. 1T Also, not married 
 
 or without carnal intercourse, a bachelor, 
 chast:. Cis. Qui diutissime impube- 
 res pernianserunt, maximam inter suos 
 ferunt laudem. 
 
 IMPOBkSCeNS (in & pubescens), tis, 
 adj. not yet becoming mature. Plin. — Or 
 as a particip. as from impubesco, grow- 
 in o- to maturity : the passage is, Corticem 
 ejus iinpubescentem puer impubis si 
 detrabat. 
 
 XMPODeNS (in & pudens), tis, adject. 
 shameless, impudent, barefaced, dvai6>jc. 
 Terent. Os impudens videtur. Cic. 
 Qui semel verecundia; fines transierit, 
 eum bene et naviter oportet esse impu- 
 dentem. Id. Ut cum impudens fuisset 
 in fa^to, turn impudentior videretur, h - 
 negaret. Id. Impudentissima? litterrr. 
 Id. Magnum et impudens mendacium. 
 Id. pecunia, /(. e. very great, so that it 
 is a shameless action to ask for it. 
 
 IMPODeNTeR (impudens), adv. impu- 
 dently, witliout shame, shamelessly, with- 
 out respect, dvaiSfis. Cic. Neque tamen 
 ignore, quam impudenter faciam, qui, 
 <fcc. Id. Impudentissime mentiri. Id. 
 Batuit, impudenter : depsit, multo im- 
 pudentius. 
 
 IMPODeNTIa (Id.), a;, f. shamelessness, 
 impudence, effrontery, boldness, dvaiSeia. 
 Cic. Verecundianegandi scribendi im- 
 pudentiam suscepi. Id. Reprimere ali- 
 cujus impudicam impudentiam. Id. An 
 ego tantani aut animi duritiem habere, 
 aut oculorum impudentiam possim, ut 
 possim intueri, Sec. ? 
 
 IMPODiCe (impudicus), adv. immodestly, 
 
 3 lewdly, unchastely, dacXyws. Tertull. 
 Impudice. Eutrop. Impudicissime. 
 
 IMPuDICmA (Id.), », f. unchasteness, 
 
 2 immodesty, lewdness, incontinence, dai\- 
 yeia, and especially of an unnatural 
 kind, pederasty, buggery, pathicism. 
 Plant, and Tacit. 
 
 IMPODICOS (in & pudicus), a, um, adj. 
 shameless, impudent, barefaced. Plant. 
 
 facinus. 11 Also, unchaste, immodest, 
 
 lewd, lustful, sensual, avayvoc, daeXyfis, 
 and especially unnaturally so. Cic. In 
 his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes 
 adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique 
 versantur. Id. Et consul, et impudicis- 
 simiis. Plaut. Si est quippiam impudi- 
 cior. Martial. Digitus impudicus, the 
 middle fina-cr. — Also, violated, polluted. 
 
 Auct. Priap. 11 Also, foul, fetid. 
 
 Martial, odor. 
 
 IMPuGNaTIS (impugno), onis, f. an as- 
 
 1 sault, 7rp>)i;(io\f]. Cic. 
 
 IMPOGNaTOS, a, um, particip. from im- 
 
 3 pugno. 11 Adj. (of in & pugnatus), 
 
 unassailed, unattached. Gell. 
 
 fMPOGNQ (in v«c pugno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to fight, against a person or thing, to at- 
 tack, assail by fighting, nposffaWo). Liv. 
 Impugnare terga hostium. Cic. Scele- 
 ratos cives ab bnpugnanda i>atria deter- 
 rere. Justin. Syracusa; a cive impug- 
 nat;e sunt, besieged, laid siege to. — 
 Without accus. Cats. Nostri acrius im- 
 pugnare coeperunt. — Hence, Sueton. 
 Veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari se 
 
 comperit. IT Figur. to assail, attack, 
 
 oppose, impugn, cross, speak against. 
 Cic. Nuliam malivolentiam, qure te 
 impugnare auderet. Ifirt. dignitatem 
 alienjus. Tacit, sententiam. Ovid. 
 meritum et fidem. Quintil. Saepe qua; 
 in aliis litibus impugnarunt, eadem in 
 aliis defendunt. ' Sallnst. Acerrime 
 impugnare aliquem. Plin. morburn 
 regium, centaurio poto. 
 
 IMP0LSI8 (impello),5nis, f. apressing or 
 forcing from without, external impression 
 or impulse, influence. Cic. Coagmentatio 
 aliqua impulsione vehementi labefac- 
 
 tatur. IT Also, «7i instigating, in- 
 
 citiner, stimulating, provoking. Cic. 
 
 ad hilaritatem. 11 Also, impulse. 
 
 violent affection or passion, as urging tc 
 action, without regard to reason. Cic. 
 
 IMPCLSoR (Id.), oris, m. an inciter, 
 inslitrator, adviser. Cic. profectionia 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMU 
 
 me». Id. lmpulsor atque adjutor 
 Terent. Me impulsore hanc esse emp- 
 tam ait, at my advice or instigation. 
 
 LUPOLSTRIX (Id.;, Iris, f. she who insti 
 srat.es. Won. 
 
 SMPOLSOS (Id.), us, m. a setting in mo 
 lion. Plin. corporum, ft. e. moving, im- 
 pelling, propelling. Sueton. Eumimpul- 
 su turbiE prope vulneravit, pressure. 
 
 11 Also, a striking, or beating, an 
 
 impact, impression, external force or im 
 pulse. Cic. scutorum, the clashing of the 
 shields as a prelude to the fight. Id. Is 
 ardor non alieno impul.su, sed suaspon- 
 te movetur, by no foreign influence or im- 
 pulse. Id. Sonus impulsu orbium con- 
 ficitur. — Hence, Plin. velorum, swell- 
 ing. IT Also, instigation, incitement, 
 
 persuasion. Cms. Ne ci vitas eorum im- 
 pulsu deficeret. Cic. Ad haec bona 
 Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo. 
 
 TT Also, an inward impulse, violent 
 
 affection or passion, as prompting to ac- 
 tion. Cic. Impulsu libidinuin volupta- 
 tibus obedientium deorum et hominum 
 jura violaverunt. Id. Qui simili impul- 
 su aliquid comrniserint. 
 
 iMPOLSfiS, a, urn, particip. from im- 
 pello. 
 
 LMPOLViSRjEuS (in & pulvereus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. without dust. Oell. Impulverea in- 
 cruentaque victoria, ft. e. without trouble, 
 easy. 
 
 IMPONCTuS (in & punctus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 not pricked, without points, dots or spots, 
 clear, pure. Apul. crystallum. — It is 
 otherwise rendered, dotted, spotted, (in 
 which case it would be derived from in 
 & pungo, as if impungo.) 
 
 !MPuN£ (impunis), adv. zcit.hout punish- 
 ment or penalty, without fear of punish- 
 ment, with impunity, safely, d^nuiojs. 
 Cic. Id Sextilius factum negabat: pote- 
 rat autem impune : quis enim redargue- 
 ret? Id. Ut dictator quem vellet civi- 
 um, indicta causa, impune posset occi- 
 dere. Id. Qui nummos in tribus pro- 
 nuntiarit, si non dederit, impune sit. 
 Sallust. Impune injuriam accipere, 
 without resenting it. So, Phedr. Impu- 
 ne laedi, without exacting punishment. 
 Terent. Hoc impune facere, to do with 
 impunity. Sallust. Impune quaelibet fa- 
 cere, id est regem esse. Terent. Siqui- 
 dem istuc impune habueris, A. e. are not 
 punished for it, come off icith impunity. 
 Tacit. Neque tantum maleficium im- 
 pune habendum, ft. e. impunitum relin- 
 quendum. (See Impunis.) So, Cic. Cum 
 multos libros surripuisset, nee se impu- 
 ne laturum putaret, aufugit, ft. e. icould 
 come off unpunished. Cces. Quod tarn 
 diu se impune t&lisse injurias admira 
 rentur, A. e. that they had so long remain- 
 ed unpunished, for the injuries they had in- 
 flicted. Sil. Impune relinqui, to remain 
 unpunished. Tacit. Dicta impune erant. 
 Cic. Libertate usus est, quo impunius 
 dicax esset. Plaut. Impunissime tibi 
 vendere hasre redes licet, with the fullest 
 impunity or liberty. — — 1[ Also, icithout 
 danger, harm, hurt, or loss, safely. Cic. 
 Majorum nostrorum labore factum est, 
 ut impune in otio esse possemus, with- 
 out danger, with safety. Horat. Merca- 
 tor revisens aequor Atlanticum impune. 
 Id. Ne spissaj risum tollant impune co- 
 ronae, freely ; without fear or reserve; at 
 his expense. Juvenal. Impune diem 
 consumpserit ingens Telephus? ft. e. 
 without a returnin kind. Plin. Lupinum 
 impune jacet, amaritudine sua tutum, 
 in safety. 
 
 IMPONIS (in & poena), e, adj. xoithout 
 
 3 punishment, unpunished, with impunity, 
 dgfipios, dStoog. Solin. Mulier impu- 
 nis rediit. Apul. Impunem me fore. 
 — Also, the following, unless they are 
 to be referred to the adv. Plaut. Im- 
 pune est viro. Ovid. Haud impune sce- 
 lus shut esse. Tacit. Neque tantum 
 maleficium impune habendum. 
 
 IMPORT aS (impunis), atis, f. impunity, 
 freedom or security from punishment, re- 
 mission of punishment, dS-cooxn?. Liv. 
 Impunitate tua in perpetuum abrogan- 
 da sunt consulum imperia. Cic. Quis 
 ignorat maximam illecebram esse pec- 
 candi impunitatis spem ? Id. Impuni- 
 tas peccatorum data videtur eis, qui et 
 ignoininiam et infamiam ferunt sine do- 
 
 lore. Id. Ceteris veniam et impunita 
 tern dandam puto. /(/. Quorum impu 
 nitas fuit non modo a judicio, sed etiam 
 a sermone, ft. e.full security or freedom 
 
 11 Also, full license, unrestrained ex 
 
 cess, unbounded freedom. Cic. Quum 
 pnesertim tantagladiorum sitimpunitas 
 Id. animal, ex scelerum i:nportunitate, 
 et flagitiorum impunitate concretum. 
 — So also in speech, redundancy, diffu- 
 siveness, excess of ornament. Cic. Nos 
 superfluentes juvenili quadam dicendi 
 impunitate et licentia. 
 
 IMPuNITe (impunitus), adv. with impu- 
 
 3 nity. Matzusa.il Cic. O superbiam inau- 
 ditam ! alios in faciuore gloriari, aliis 
 ne dolere quidem impunite licere. Al. 
 leg. impune. 
 
 IMPuNiTuS (in&punitus), a, urn, adj. 
 unpunished, exempted from punishment, 
 tiTiu&pnrus. Cic. Possemus hanc in- 
 juriam, ignominiamque nominis R. in- 
 ultani impunitamque dimittere. Id. 
 Tibi vexatio direptioque sociorum impu- 
 nita fuit ac libera. Liv. Libidinem 
 Appii, quo impunitior sit, eo efFrenati- 
 orein fore. — Hence, unrestrained, ex- 
 cessive, shameless, barefaced. Cic. Im- 
 punitum mendacium. ^ Also, free 
 
 from danger or harm, safe, secure, com- 
 plete, unimpaired. Cic. Omnium rerum 
 impunitam libertatem tenere. Horat. 
 Qui tu impunitior ilia opsonia cap- 
 tas? 
 
 IMPuRaTPS, a, urn, properly particip. 
 from impuro. 3T Adj. nasty, im- 
 pure, abominable, loatliso.ne, vile, infa- 
 mous, abandoned, as a word of reproach. 
 Terent. Impuratus me ille ut etiam ir- 
 rideat? Plaut. Scio probiorem hanc 
 esse, quam te, impuratissime. 
 
 iMPORe (impurus), adv. impurely ; hence, 
 unchastely, basely, disgracefully, shame- 
 fully, meanly, unworthily, basely, flagi- 
 tiously, vilely, aKa^dprws, aiaxpus. 
 Cic. Quis animo aequo videt eum, 
 quem impure atque flagitiose putet vi- 
 vere ? Id. Multa facere impure atque 
 tetre. Id. Ea, quae ipse in se, atque in 
 domesticum dedecus impure atque in- 
 temperanter fecerit. Id. A quo impu- 
 rissime hasc nostra fortuna despecta 
 est, ft. e. minime liberaliter. 
 
 IMPuRGABiLrS (in & purgabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. inexcusable. Ammian. 
 
 IMPuRITaS (impurus), atis, f. foulness, 
 
 1 impurity, wickedness, abomination, di<a- 
 Sapaia. Cic. 
 
 IMPORITi a (Id.), as, f. same as Impuri- 
 
 3 fas. Plaut. 
 
 IMP0R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ren- 
 
 2 der impure, to defile, contaminate. Senec. 
 Utrum ilium pecunia purum erTecit, an 
 
 ipse pecuniam impuravit? IT See 
 
 also Impuratus, a, urn, 
 
 iMPORPS (in & purus), a, urn, adj. un- 
 clean, impure, fbjil, na^ty, filthy, dxdSap- 
 tos. Ovid. lb. 223. — Hence, figur. im- 
 pure, defiled, contaminated, filthy, foul, 
 nasty. Petron. Impurus omni lihidme. 
 Cic. In his gregibus omnes impuri 
 impudicique versantur. Plant. Impu- 
 dens, impurus, inverecundissimus. Cic. 
 Omnium non bipedum solum, sed etiam 
 q^adrupedum impurissimus. Id. In 
 me absentem orationem ore impurissi- 
 
 mo evomuit. U Generally, as a 
 
 word of reproach, hateful, abominable, 
 loathsome, infamous, unprinciplci, aban- 
 doned, icicked, execrable, accursed. Sal- 
 lust. Namque animus impurus neque 
 vigiliis, neque quietibus sedari poterat. 
 Terent. O hominem impurum ! Cic. 
 Necseaddnci posse, ut hoc a Biante 
 dictum crederet ; sed impuri cujusdam 
 aut ambitiosi esse sententiam. Terent. 
 Conveni hodie hominem haud impu- 
 rum, ft. e. as we say, no bad fellow. So, 
 Id. Anus haud impura. 
 
 iMPuTaTI5 (imputo), onis, f. an entering 
 
 3 ire the book as paid out, expensilatio. 
 Pandect. 
 
 IMPuTaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. imputa- 
 3 tine, imputing or attributing some crime, 
 accusatory. " Tertull. 
 
 MPOTaTQR (Id.), oris, m. one who casts 
 2 up, and enters as paid. — Hence, Se;iec. 
 Multi sunt tam pravae natures, ut ma- 
 lint perdere quae prrestiterunt, quam vi- 
 deri recepisse, superbi et imputatores, 
 sc. beneficii, A. e. making a merit of 
 ill 
 
 their kind deeds, priding themselves upon 
 them. 
 
 IMPi TaTOS (in & putatus), a, um, par- 
 
 2 ticip. from imputo. ir Adj. (of ia 
 
 & putatus), not pruned or trimmed, un- 
 pruned, arpnrog. Horat. vinea. Plin. 
 buxus. 
 
 IMP.T5 (in & puto),' as, avi. atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to bring into the reckoning, enter in the 
 account, reckon, charge, v pojAoj i^ouui, 
 aj/UTiS-Tipi. Colum. Villici longe plus 
 imputant seminis jacti, quam ijuod se- 
 verint. Pandect. Si quis ex sociis prop- 
 ter societatem profectus sit, eos duin- 
 taxat sum plus societati imputabit, qui 
 in e:;:>> rem impensi sunt. Viatica igi- 
 tur et vecturas recte imputabit, charge. 
 So, Plin. Eji. Eidem civitati imputata 
 sunt t'^rna millia, qua; viatici nomine 
 annua dabantur legato, charged to, laid 
 upon, assessed, imposed. Pandect. In 
 quartam hereditatis imputantur res, quas 
 jure hereditario capit. Id. Eos nuinos 
 quadranti imputare debet. Hence, 
 Senec. Fatum pereuntis dies imputat, 
 co ants, reckons. Martial. Boni soles no- 
 bis pereunt et imputantur. 1f Figur. 
 
 to set down in the account, to charge, to 
 reckon as a favor or merit, to make a mer- 
 it of, make a boast of. Phccdr. Noli im- 
 putare vanuni beneficium inihi, do not 
 charge me with this pretended benefit of 
 yours, do not call me your debtor for this 
 benefit. Tacit. Gaudent muneribus: 
 sed nee data imputant, nee acceptis 
 obligantur, account as a favor. Id. Im- 
 putare perfidiam non possunt, qui Vitel- 
 lium Vespasiano prodidere, cannot make 
 a merit or boast of. Id. Dolo a se flexos, 
 imputavit Civilis, took credit to himself, 
 boasted. Plin. Ep. Alii transeunt quae- 
 dam, imputantque, quod transeant. — 
 And absol. Tacit. Hoc solum erit certa- 
 raen, quis mini plurimum imputet, ft. e. 
 who can present the largest account of bene- 
 fits, who can show that I am under most 
 obligations to him,, or simply, can render 
 the most. (See below.) Plin. Paneg. 
 Copiam tui, non ut imputes, facis, not 
 to make a boast thereof, not to throw it in 
 our teeth. Id. Materia obligandi impu- 
 tandique. IT Also, to give, grant, be- 
 stow, devote. Martial. Imputet nobis 
 otia parva, roga, that he bestow or devote 
 to me, thus putting me under obligation, 
 and establishing a claim of his own. 
 So, Id. Imputet deus nectar mihi, ft. e. 
 as it were, enter it in, the account as made 
 over to me, give it to me, bestow it upon 
 
 me. IF Also, to ascribe, impute, charge, 
 
 lay the blame or fault on one, lay at one's 
 door, commonly in a bad sense. Ovid. 
 Natum imputat illis, ft. e. charges them 
 with his son's fate. Id. Bos mortem se- 
 nioribus imputet annis, let him impute 
 his death to his old age, h. e. let him die of 
 old age, do not kill him. Tacit. Prospers 
 omnes sibi vindicant : adversa uni im- 
 putantur. Plin. Hanc igitur audaciam 
 tibi imputabis, et in nostra culpa tibi 
 ignosces. Pandect. Sibi imputet, qui 
 comproniisit, let him blame himself. Id. 
 Sibi imputent, cur acceperint, &c. 
 Plin. Ep. Tibi imputabis, si ne digna 
 quidem, &.c. you xcill take the blame upon 
 yourself. — In a good sense. Justin. 
 Huic imputari victum Annibalem. 
 
 IMPBTReSCo (in &. putresco), is, trui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to putrefy, rut or decay in any thing. 
 Colum. Et cum imputruit, conteritur. 
 
 MPoTRIBILIS (in & putresco), e, adj. 
 
 3 incorruptible, not liable to decai/. Hieron. 
 MP5TRIBILiT£R (imputrib'ilis), adv. 
 
 3 incorruptibly. Augustin. 
 MitLtJS (dimin. from imus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Imus, when one speaks dimin- 
 utively. Catull. Moliior imula oricilla, 
 h. e. ima parte auriculae. 
 
 fMCS, a, um, adj. superl. of inferus, by 
 contraction for infimus, what is lowest, 
 at the bottom, undermost, the lowest, inmost, 
 deepest, KaTojraros, vararos- Cic. Ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum, A. e. at the lowest extremity. So, 
 Sueton. Usque ad imos pedes, even to 
 the toes. Cic. Terra immobilis manens, 
 ima sede semper haeret. Virg. Funolo 
 volvuntur in imo, down at the bottom, in 
 the lowest deep. Ovid. Superis imisque 
 deorum, for diis. Horat. Voce moda 
 summa, modo ima. — Hence, absol. 
 
IN 
 
 IN 
 
 INA 
 
 Imum, the lowest or undermost part, the 
 bottom. PUn. Anuria ambiens ima mon- 
 tis, the roots, foo'. Id. Ima maris, the 
 bottom. Horat. Ima petere, to go to the 
 bottom. II. Ima summis mutare, and 
 Vellei. miscere, to turn upside down, turn 
 topsy-turvy. Ooid. Aquas perspicuas 
 imo, at the bottom. Id. Suspirare ab 
 imo, to sigh deeply. Auct. ad Hereon. 
 Nihil intersit, utrum a summo, an ab 
 imo dicere incipiamus. — Imus, a, urn, 
 stands also Cor Imum, or Ima pars. Virg. 
 Ab imo pectore,/ur ab imo {or ima par- 
 te) pectoris, the bottom of the breast. 
 PUn. In ima aure, down at the bottom of 
 the ear, at the root of the car. Phadr. Ad 
 imam quercura, at the roots. ir Al- 
 so referred to the order of a thing, last. 
 Horat. Servetur ad imum qualis ab in- 
 cepto processerit, to the last, to the end. 
 Id. Ad imum Threx erit, at last, finally, 
 last of all. Odd. Imus niensis, Febru- 
 ary, the last month of the near. Id. Fun- 
 dus imus, h. c. finis fundi. Horat. Fa- 
 ber imus, the poorest, most miserable ; but 
 others read units. 
 >a. a separable preposition, from the 
 Greek iv. — I. With the accus. to denote 
 
 direction or motion to a place. IT In 
 
 answer to the question, whither? into, 
 to, unto, upon (implying motion). Cic. 
 Abire in aliquas terras. Cms. in fines 
 Eburonum pervenerat. Nepos. In Asi- 
 am mittere. Cic. Aliquem in humeros 
 suos efferre, to, upon. Sisenn. ap. 
 Non. In populum perducere servulum 
 armatum, to the people. Cic. Pompeio 
 in hortoa nunciavit, h. e. to Pompey, who 
 was in the gardens (where the accus. is 
 used on account of the motion implied). 
 — Yet the ablat. sometimes stands in 
 answer to the question, whither? for 
 instance, Plant. Introrumpam in ajdi- 
 bus. Colum. Infundere in naribus. 
 Phadr. Venire in conspectu. — Accord- 
 ing to the rule, the prepos. is omitted 
 before names of towns, as, Eo Romam, 
 / go to Rome; yet in is also used, as, 
 Plant. Mulierem in Ephesum advehit. 
 
 Id. Advenis in Epidaurum. IT In, 
 
 to signify dimension. Cces. Sex pedes 
 in altitudinem, in height. Id. Pedes 
 CC in longitudinem, in length. Id. Fi- 
 nes in latitudinem millia passuuin 
 CLXXX patebant, in breadth. — In 
 these cases a certain motion, or extent 
 in a certain direction, is implied, which 
 
 accounts for the accus. !T Towards, 
 
 in the direction of. Plaut. In ccelurn 
 
 conspicis. IT Towards, to, unto, for, 
 
 erga ; and also, against, in opposition to, 
 contra. Cic. Inflammati amore in pa- 
 triam. Id. Obsequia in homines, reli- 
 giones in deos. Id. Merita in remp. 
 II. Populum inflammare in improbos. 
 II. Injuria in homines. Id. Crimen in 
 hunc. /'/. Dicere in aliquem, against. 
 1 1. Iinpetuni facere in aliquem, against, 
 upon. — [n this sense the ablat. is some- 
 times used. Nepos. In hoc tantum fuit 
 odium, against or towards. Cic. Grati 
 
 in te bene merito, to or towards. 
 
 T To express the final cause, end, aim, 
 purpose of an action, for the sake or 
 purpose of, to, unto. Plaut. IIos accipi- 
 as coquos in nuptias, for the marriage. 
 Cic. In privignorum funus nupsit, to 
 the death of. Vellei. Cibo in vitain non 
 in voluptatem uti, for. Id. In hoc, 
 ne suspectus foret, to the end, that not. 
 Senec. In hoc, ut, to the end, that. Cic. 
 Hsec scripsi in cam partem, ne, &c. 
 Also, Lucan. In classein radii nenius, 
 for a feet, to build a fleet. And, Sueton. 
 
 Conscripts in Ciliciam legiones, for 
 
 Cilicia, to belcdinto Cilieia. — Also, with 
 the ablat. Virg. Quern (cratera) Anchi- 
 sse in magno munere Cisseus ferre de- 
 derat, for a great present, as a valuable 
 
 gift, IT According to, in, after, con- 
 
 formaJily to, expressing drift or purport. 
 Cic. Judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa 
 verba, qu;e Ncevius edebat, non recu- 
 sasse. Virg. In plumam, //. c. in mo- 
 dum pliiuiie, after the manner of feathers, 
 Wee feathers. Cic. Cives Rom. hostilem 
 in modum cruciati, Wee enemies. Liv. 
 In modum fugientium, as iffiyvng. Ta- 
 cit. Neque in barbarum corrupta, sed 
 conditoris Seleuci retinens. Cic. In 
 earn sententiam dicere, to tliat effect, pur- 
 
 port, amount. 'For In morem, see Mas.) 
 TT Upon orfur, in answer to the ques- 
 tion, to or for whom ? for how long? for 
 how much? Lie. In pedites singulos dati 
 octingenti .-cris, were bestowed upon. II. 
 Centum assibus in modios, for a peek. 
 Cic. Verres ab aratoribus in modios 
 singulos duodenoa sestertios exegit. Id. 
 In singulos annos, for every year. Lio. 
 In unum diem, for a single day. Cic. 
 Ad coenam invitavit in posterum diem, 
 for the next dan. Id. Vivere in diem, 
 for the day, h. 9. from hand to mouth, for 
 the moment. Id. In dies (or indies), for 
 every day, daily. Id. In horas, hourly. 
 
 IT Through, throughout. Cic. Le- 
 ges in omnes terras distribute. Id. Id 
 
 i:i tptam orationein confundendum. 
 
 11 Until, to, up to, down to, as long as. 
 PUn. Vulturous non durabit in noctem : 
 at Subsolanus in majorem partem noc- 
 tis extenditur. Varro. Boves pariunt in 
 decern annos. Coin n. In partem dimi- 
 diam decoquere aquam. Horat. Horam 
 siiiiie manu, nee dulcia differ in annum. 
 
 IT To, for, on account of. Liv. Pe- 
 
 cuniam in stipendium pendere. //. In 
 ha;c obsides dati, to these things, there- 
 for. IT In, h. e. in respect of, in re- 
 gard to. Ovid. Partem damnatur (Mi- 
 das) in unam, in one part (of his body), 
 
 as to one part, namely, his cars. IT In 
 
 ante diem. (See Ante.) • IT Respect- 
 ing, concerning, in relation to, about, of, 
 de. Cic. Non satis sit id, quod apud 
 Platonem est in philosophos dictum. 
 (But see below the ablat. in this sense.) 
 II. With the ablat. to denote be- 
 ing, rest, state, condition, or an action 
 
 or transaction in any place. IT In 
 
 answer to the question, where? Ml, 
 upon. Cic. Esse in Cicilia. Id. Sedere 
 in soliis Id. Manere in villa. Id. Di- 
 cere in Senatu. Id. Coronam habebat 
 in collo, on. — .Yet this is often reversed, 
 and in governs an accusative, though ex- 
 pressing rest, &c. This construction is 
 borrowed from the Greeks, who often 
 use si's in this manner. Cic. Esse in 
 amicitiam populiRom. Cces. Habere in 
 potestatem. Cic. In pnedonum fuisse 
 potestatem. Id. In judicium habere. 
 Id. Lituram in nomen Licinii videtis. 
 
 — Before names of towns the prepos. 
 is commonly omitted, as, Sum Cartha- 
 gine, Athenis, &c. I am at Carthage, <fcc. 
 Yet it is sometimes expressed. Plaut. 
 In Epidauro. Liv. In Alexandria. — 
 Especially is en (as the Greek ev) join- 
 ed with names of towns, to express the 
 country about them, the vicinity ; as, In 
 Philippis, at or near Philippi, in the 
 nein-hborhood of Philippi. — It also has 
 tills sense of at, near, by, in other cases. 
 Propert. Fessa concidit in Apidano (a 
 river). Id. Arbutus surgat in antris. 
 Horat. Turdos versare in igne, at. the 
 
 fire. IT Of time, especially when a 
 
 long term is spoken of, in, in "time of, in 
 the course of. Plaut. In ;etate utile est, 
 at times, in one's life, occasionally. JVe- 
 pos. In pueritia inter primos ferebatur, 
 in his boyhood, while he was a boy. II. 
 Hunc non solum in bello, sed in pace 
 desideraverunt. — Also, to mark a pre- 
 cise time, when the prepos. might have 
 been omitted. Terent. Nolo, me hi tem- 
 pore hoc videat senex, at. this time. Cic. 
 In hoc tempore. Nepos. Hoc in tempo- 
 re. (But in these cases, In hoc tempore 
 has perhaps the signification of, in these 
 circumstances, as things now are. at this 
 importa 't or decisive moment. See Tcm- 
 pus.) — But, In tempore, at the right time, 
 at theproper moment. .Terent. and Liv. 
 
 V Among, in the number of, inter. Cic. 
 
 Esse in clarissimis civibus. Id. In mag- 
 nls viris non est habendus. Liv. Duo 
 millia civium ; in his quatuor centuri- 
 ones, among these. Bo, Nepos. Multa in- 
 vcct'is ; in eisque, and anion g them. And 
 Liv. Class s XXXVII navium ; in qui- 
 bus tres hepteres habebat, among which, 
 and among them. (This expression is 
 used, especially when a general expres- 
 sion has preceded in the plural number, 
 in order to introduce an example, and 
 among them, among others, for example.) 
 
 IT Among, with, by, apud. Cais. 
 
 Crcsaris nomen in barbaris erat obscu- 
 rius. — And with the accus. Cic. Non 
 
 412 
 
 probantur in valgus. 1T Out of, from 
 
 Fior. Bibere in ossibus. IT For su- 
 per or supra, upon, over.' Nepos. Pon- 
 
 tem fecit in fiumine. IT WUh. Cic. 
 
 Potare in rosa, crowned with roses. Virg. 
 Occurrit horridus in jaculis. Valcr. 
 Flacc. Neptunus in hasta. Sueton. Pro- 
 cessit in crepidis, witli slippers on ; as 
 we say, in slippers. V In, expres- 
 sive of a circumstance, attribute or con- 
 dition, as simply existing, or existing 
 at the same time with something else. 
 Saliust. Novorum fidem, in tanta per- 
 fidia veterum, ezperiri periculosum du- 
 cebat, when old adherents and friends 
 were so perfidious. Terent. In experi- 
 undo repudiare aliquid, when you try it, 
 in t'te trial, upon trial. Liv. In variis 
 voluntatibus, regnari tamen omnes va- 
 lebant, h. e. notwithstanding these differ- 
 ent views, all concurred in desiring a king. 
 Cic. In mazimis occupation ibus nun- 
 quam intermittis studia doctrina?, i:ut- 
 witlistanding your very grtat occupations, 
 with all your business, busy as you are. 
 PUn. In bibendo nares mergit, 'what he 
 drinks, in drinking. So, In legendo, in 
 audiendo,&c. in (or while) reading, <fec. 
 IT Of, concerning, respecting, in re- 
 gard to, de. Cic. Quod qnidem his 
 temporibus in multis licet dicere. Id. 
 Quod in servo bono dici solet. — In a 
 similar manner, in the case of, i.i relation 
 to, for. Cats. Se id, quod in Nerviis fe- 
 cisset, facturum. Id. Multitudo armis 
 concrepat, quod facere in eoconsuerunt, 
 cujus orationem approbant. — Also, for, 
 on account of, as a recompense for. Nepos. 
 Ne qua in re jure plecteretur. Id. In 
 quo facto domum revocatus. Id. In ea 
 
 re gratias agere. IT Esse in in- 
 
 tegro, h. e. esse integrum. Liv. — So, 
 
 In facile esse, to be easy. Liv. 1T In 
 
 is sometimes redundant. Propert. In 
 parva sustulit ossa manu. — And in the 
 poets is often suppressed ; and also in 
 prose writers, as, Cic. Literis, quibus 
 erat scriptum. (Yet in Cic. there is 
 this difference between Uteris and in lite- 
 ris, that the former embraces the whole 
 contents of the letter ; while in has re- 
 spect to a part of the letter.) IT In 
 
 eo est, ut, &c. it is on the point of, &c. 
 (See Is.) IT In composition this pre- 
 position signifies, into, upon, against, in, 
 as, incurro, impono, illido, irrumpo, in- 
 ambulo: sometimes above or over, as, 
 immineo, impendeo : sometimes it is 
 intensive, as in insono, increpo, infrac- 
 tus. (For the inseparable preposition, 
 seethe next word.) 
 IN, inseparable preposition, prefixed only 
 to nouns (substantive or adjective) and 
 participles ; from the Greek avev, with- 
 out, or the primitive syllable dv, an- 
 swering to un in English. It expresses 
 the opposite of the simple word with 
 Which it is united, as infans, indoctus. 
 When a particip. has this particle pre- 
 fixed, it becomes an adjective, and is 
 construed accordingly ; as, Impatiens 
 laborum. 
 INABKC TTrS (in & abruptus), a, urn, 
 adj. not broken off, unbroken, unsevered. 
 Stat. Longa concordia junxit vos inab- 
 rupta catena. 
 TNABSSLOTt S (in & absolutus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. unfinished, not complete, imperfect. 
 
 Apul. 
 iNACCiiNSPS (in & accensus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. unkindled, not inflamed, ail. ignes, 
 not kindled by any one, but burning spon- 
 taneously. Cluudian. Pectus inaccen- 
 sum Veneri. 
 lNACCESSrBiLTS (in & accessibilis), e, 
 3 adj. unapproachable, inaccessible. Tcr- 
 
 tuii. 
 
 TNaCCESSOS (in &. accessus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 9 not approached or unapproachable, inac- 
 cessible, dveiripaTOi, u/?oroj. Virg. In- 
 •i cessi luci (where perhap 
 tliat should not be approached). Senee. 
 Loca inaccessa omnibus. Sil. Rumpit 
 inaccessos aditus. PUn. Oppidum cir- 
 cumdatum montibus inaccessis. 
 
 INaCCReSCS (in & accresco), is, n. "J. 
 
 3 same as Accresco. Tertull. Others read 
 inacrescit. h. e. inacescit. 
 
 VXaCCOSaToS (in & accusatus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. not accused. Tertull. 
 
 TNaCeSCS ^in & acesco), is, acui, n. 3. 
 
INJE 
 
 INA 
 
 INA 
 
 to become sour in any thing, or simply, to 
 become sour, e^o^vvouat. Plin. Acido 
 lacte addito in recens, quod velis ina- 
 cescere. Scribon. Larg. Quitms fre- 
 quenter inaceiscit cibus. — Figur. to be- 
 comebitter, harsh, unpleasant, sting, pain. 
 Ovid. Hasc tibi per totos inacescant om 
 nia sensus, h. c. acria riant, pungant, 
 displiceant. Apul. Si tibi inacuit nos 
 tra contumelia. 2 
 tNACHeS, or -OS, i, m. a river of the Pel- 
 oponnesus, which fioioed by the city Ar- 
 gos, now JVajo ; also, the first king of the 
 Ar gives, and father of lo and Phvroneus, 
 
 Stat, and Horat. IT Hence, Tnachl 
 
 des, as, m. a son or descendant oflnachus 
 also, an Jirgive. Ovid. Met. 1. 753, 
 Non tulit Inachides, h. e. Epaphus, the 
 grandson, of I/uichus. Id. Met. 4, 719, 
 Inachides, h. e. Perseus, the grandson of 
 Acrisius, king of the Ar gives. Stat. Ina- 
 
 chidas, the Ar gives. -TT Also, Inachis, 
 
 zdis or Idos, f. adj. fnacluan, of Inachus 
 (river or king). Ovid. Inachidas ripas. 
 
 — Inachis, sc. filia, the daughter of Ina- 
 thus, h. e. Io (Isis). Ovid, and Propert. 
 
 — Also, Inachis, an Argive icoman. 
 Ovid. And, Inachides, urn, Argive zoo- 
 men. Claudian. TT Inachius, a, urn, 
 
 adj. Inachian, of or pertaining to Inachus. 
 Virg. juvenca, h. e. Io, the daughter of 
 Inachus, transformed into a heifer. Id. 
 Argi, which Inachus built and ruled over. 
 Val. Flacc. undas, of the river Inachus. 
 Propert. heroins, h. e. the Danaides, who 
 -were descended from Inachus. « Clau- 
 dian- Perseus. (See Inachides.) — Also, 
 Argive or Grecian. Lucan. undae, h. e. 
 of the Lernman lake, near Argos. Ovid. 
 litus, h. e. of the Argolic gulf. Stat. 
 rex, h. e. Adrastus, king of tiie Argives. 
 Virg. urbes, Argive or Grecian. Senec. 
 urbs, h. e. Cumce, founded by the Greeks. 
 11 Inachus, a, um, adj. Argive, Gre- 
 cian. Stat, pubes. 
 
 INaCRESCO. See Inaccresco. 
 
 YNaCTCoSOS (in & actuosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. inactive. Augustin. 
 NaCTPS, a, um, particip. from inigo. 
 
 INADC. For words beginning thus, see 
 Inacc. 
 
 INADFECTATUS, a, um. See Inaffec- 
 tatus. 
 
 INaDIBILiS (in & adeo), e, adj. inacces- 
 
 3 sible. Sidon. 
 
 INADPARATIO, INADPREHENSIBI- 
 LIS. See Inapparatio, &c. 
 
 INADSCENSUS, a, um. See Inascen- 
 sus. 
 
 1NADSPECTUS, INADSPICUUS. See 
 Inaspectus, &c. 
 
 INADSUETUS, a, um. See Inassue- 
 tus. 
 
 1NADTAMINATUS, INADTEXTE, IN- 
 ADTENUATUS, INADTRITUS. See 
 Inattaminatus, &C. 
 
 INaDuLaBILIS (in & adulo or -or), e, 
 adj. who does not suffer himself to be flat- 
 tered, inaccessible lo flattery. Gell. ju- 
 dex. 
 
 INADOSTCS (in & adustus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not burnt at all, unburnt, unsinged. 
 Ovid. 
 
 rN^DIFICATiS (inasdifico), onis, f. a 
 
 'ibuildino; erecting- Plant. 
 
 INjEDiFiC5 (in & asdifico), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to build against, into, in or 
 upon. Colum. pariefes clivulo. Cic. 
 In domo est inaedificatum sacellum. 
 Coes. mcenia in muris. Liv. Qua? in 
 loca publica inaedificata habebant. — 
 Without accus. Pandect, supra pilas, 
 to build upon. — Figur. Lucret. Nubila 
 nubilis inaedificata, piled upon. — Also, 
 to fix in, fasten or set in. Plin. Inasdifi- 
 catur nido lapis aetitis, — ■ Also, simply, 
 to build, erect, construct. Hirt. Quas 
 
 erant inasdificata. IT Also, to build 
 
 upon, build up, cover or occupy loith build- 
 ings, block up, wall zip. Pandect, locum. 
 Cic. Sacella suffossa, incensa, inasdifi- 
 cata, oppressa. Liv. Nee clauses modo 
 ports, sed etiam inaedificata;. Cms. vi- 
 cos plateasque, block up, barricade. 
 
 INjEQUaBILiS (in & aequabilis), e, adj. 
 
 1 not alike throughout, varying, diversified, 
 irregular, unequal, avicros. Varr. Cam- 
 pester locus inaequabilis. Plin. Vena- 
 rum inasquabili, aut formicante percus- 
 su. Cic. Inaequabili varietate distin- 
 guere. 
 
 rX.EQUABILITAS (inaequabilis), atis, f. 
 3 inequality. Arnob. 
 
 rX.EQUAnrLYTER (Id.), adv. not uni- 
 2 firmly, irregularly, varyingly, unequally. 
 Varr. Ova inasquabiliter maturescunt. 
 Sueton. Varie et inasquabiliter provin- 
 Ciam rexit. 
 IXJEQUaLIS (in & aequalis), e, adj. un- 
 2 even, not all alike, inconstant, unequal, 
 unlike, drtopuXjc.. Martial. Pinguis in- 
 aequales onerat cui villica meusas. 
 Plin. Ep. Nihil est ipsa asqualitate in- 
 aequalius. Sueton. [nasquaiissimarum 
 rerum sortes, dissimilar, unlike. Ovid. 
 Inasquales autumn), h. e. irregular, in- 
 constant, cli.angra.hle. Horai. Inasquaiis 
 tonsor, h. e. who does not cut even. Id. 
 Siccat inasquaies calices conviva, h. e. 
 now full, and noio not, at his pleasure. 
 Id. Vixit inasquaiis, clavum ut muta- 
 ret in horas, h. e. inconstant, change- 
 able, inconsistent. Ovid. Ina'quaies ju- 
 venci, unequally matched, not a pair. 
 INiEQUALITAS (ina-qualis). atis, f. in- 
 2 equality, disparity, unlikeness, unequal dis- 
 tribution, avioorng. Varr. Cum dissi- 
 millima sit vir lis toga tunicas muliebri, 
 tamen inaequalitatem hanc sequimur. 
 Colum. Opus est inter has inasqualitates 
 magno temperamento. Quintil. In- 
 asqualitas coloris. Plin. Inasqualitates 
 
 temporum. TT Also, irregularity, 
 
 anomaly. Varr. and Gell. 
 rN^EQlTALiTER (Id.), adv. unequally, 
 
 2 with inequality, without uniformity, not 
 alike, iviawg. Colum. Sicubi inaequali- 
 ter findi videbitur. Liv. Inaequaliter 
 alios deprimere, alios extollere. Cels. 
 Brachia inosqualiter dispergere. 
 
 IN^-EQUATuS (in & asquatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unequal, not equally distributed. Ti- 
 bull. 4, 1, 43. — Forcellini gives.it the 
 sense of asquatus, asqualie, equalized, 
 equal, from inmquo. 
 
 IN/EQ.U5 (in & asquo), as, a. I. to make 
 plane, even, levelj io-6w. Coes. Hasc levi- 
 bus cratibus terraque inasquat. 
 
 IN^STIMABILrS (in & asstimabilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be valued or estimated, 
 not calculable. Liv. Nihil tarn inassti- 
 mabile est, quam animi multitudinis, 
 there is nothing so impossible lo form a 
 judgment of. Id. Q,uod e grege se im 
 peratorum, velut inasstimabilem, secre 
 visset, as if his merit could not be esli 
 mated, as if beyond calculation. Id. per 
 jurium, h. e. of incalculable enormity. — 
 In particular, inestimable, invaluable, be- 
 yond valuation or price, incalculable. 
 
 Liv. gaudium. 1T Also, not worthy 
 
 of being valued, not estimable or valuable. 
 not worthy of choice, cnroirpom'uivov, 
 Cic. Fin. 3. 6. 
 
 iN,ESTiMABrLiTi?R (inaestimabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inestimably, extraordinarily. 
 
 INJESTriVlATOS (in & asstimatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unappraised, not rated or valued. 
 Pandect, prasdia. 
 
 WiESTOS (in & asstuo), as, n. 1. to swell. 
 
 3 boil, rage. Horat. Si bilis inaestuet pras^ 
 cordiis. 
 
 TNaFFkCTaTOS (in & affectatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. unaffected, inartificial, natural. 
 Quintil. oratio. 
 
 INaGGERaTOS (in & aggeratus), a, um, 
 particip. as if from inaggero, heaped up 
 in some place, or simply, heaped up. Si- 
 don. 
 
 INaGITaBiLiS (in & agitabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be moved or agitated. Senec. 
 
 INaGITaTuS (in & agitatus), a, um, un- 
 
 2 moved, not agitated. Senec. Inagitati 
 terroribus. Id. Inagitata remigio vas- 
 titas, not moved, not agitated, unruffled. 
 
 INALBgS (in &albeo), es, n. 2. to be or 
 
 3 become white or clear. Apul. Ut primum 
 dies inalbebat. 
 
 TNaLBeSCS (in & albesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become white. Cels. 
 INaLBQ (in & albo), as, a. 1. to make 
 -5 white or light. Apul. Cerei nocturnas 
 
 tenebras inalbabant. 
 INaLGkSC5 (in & algesco), is, n. 3. to 
 * become cold. Cels. 
 WaLIeNaTOS (in & alienatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uncorrupted, not tainted. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 WaLPiNOS (in & Alpinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 dwelling upon the Alps, Alpine. Sueton. 
 Domuit Vindelicos, ac Salassos, gentes 
 Inalpinas. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Progres- 
 413 
 
 sus sum ad Inalpinos cum esercitu, sc 
 
 populos or homdnes. 
 INaLTERS (in &c alter), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to include or embrace the one in ths 
 
 other. TertuU. 
 TNaLTS (in & alto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to exalt, elevate, raise on high. Apul. 
 
 and Pa'/lin. 
 rXAMABrLrS (in & amabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 not iDorthy of love, not agreeable, unlove- 
 ly, unpleasant, hateful, odious, disagreea- 
 ble, revilting, aviaaoTos. Plin. Ep. 
 Genus opens inamabile. Virg. Palus 
 inamabilis, h. e.the Styx. Odd. Inama- 
 bile regnuna, sc. Inferorum. Id. Non 
 cadit in mores feritas inamabilis istos. 
 Id. Ilia sonat raucum, quiddamque 
 inamabile stndet. Senec. Nihil est 
 inamabilius, quam diligens stultitia. 
 Plaut_ Vivo inamabilis. 
 
 IXaMaReSCS (in & amaresco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become bitter or sour. Ho^at. 
 IXaMaTOS (in &c amatus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not loved, disliked. Sit. Allifanus Iaccho 
 
 non inamatus ager. 
 
 rXAMBITxoSr7S(in&ambitiosus),a,um, 
 
 3 adj. not seeking after glory, unambitious, 
 simple, artless. Ovid. Secretos montea 
 et inambitiosa colebat rura. 
 
 rx\AiMBuLATi5 (inambulo), onis, f. a 
 walking up and down in a place, or sim- 
 ply, a toalking up and down, a walking 
 about. Cic. — Hence, a moving or shak- 
 ing to and fro, of a couch, for instance. 
 
 Catull. IT Also, a walk, place to 
 
 icalk in. Plin. and Vdruv. 
 
 TNaMBOLS (in &. ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 walk up and down in a place, or simply, 
 to walk up and down, pace to and fro, 
 -rrepixareoj. Cic. Ante lucem inambu- 
 labam domi. Id. in viridi ripa. Liv. 
 per muros. Asin. Poll, ad Cic. Cum 
 nudis pedibus inambularet. 
 
 iNaMiSSIBiLIS (in & amissibilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. that cannot be lost. Augustin. 
 
 JNaMCEX t uS (in & amcenus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unpleasant, disagreeable, unattractive, 
 gloomy, avfidiog. Ovid. Inamoena reg- 
 na umbrarum. Stat. Et feritas inamoe- 
 na vias. 
 
 TNaNeSCS (inanis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 empty or void, xevovyiai. Ammian. 
 
 INaNIa (Id.), s, f- emptiness. Plaut. 
 
 3 Inaniis sunt oppletas (asdes) atque ara- 
 neis. 
 
 iNANiL5Q,UeS (inanis &loquor), a,um, 
 adj. babbling, prattling, talking idly, xe- 
 voXoyos. Plaut. Surdus sum : profec- 
 to inaniloquus es. Al. leg. inc 
 alii inanilo a-ista, in the same sense. 
 
 rNANIMALIS (in & animalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inanimate. Apul. 
 
 INaNIMaNS (in & animans), tis, adj. 
 
 " inanimate. Senec. 
 
 INaNiMaTOS (in & animatus), a, um, 
 adj. inanimate, «ti/ux ?- ^' c# 
 
 iNaNIMeNTUM (inanio),i, n. emptiness. 
 
 3 Plaut. Inanimentis explementum quas- 
 rito. 
 
 rNANTMIS (in & anima), e, adj. without 
 
 3 breath or blast. Apul. Ventos inanimes 
 
 exspirare. IT Also, without breath, or 
 
 destitute of animation, senseless. Apul. 
 Eram inanimis, imo vero semimor- 
 tuus. 
 
 INANiMuS (Id.), a, um, adj. inanimate, 
 without life, axpvxos. Cic. 
 
 INaNiQ (inanis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 
 2 empty, make void or empty, evacuate, 
 iveoj, kzvow. Plin. Herbacea arefacta 
 per se inanit alvum. Id. Sidus Lunae 
 accedens corpora impleat, abscedens 
 inaniat. Lucret. Hoc ubi inanitur spa- 
 tium. 
 
 rNANIS (iviu, or ivaa), e, adj. empty, 
 void, K£v6g. Cic. Physici, quibus inane 
 esse nihil placet. Id. Domum ejus iste 
 reddiderat nudam atque inanem. Plin. 
 Granum inane cassumque. Phn. Pa- 
 ne*, navigia. Cic. Agyrinensis ager cen- 
 tum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est. 
 — With the ablat. Cic. Nulla epistola 
 inanis aliqua re utili, devoid, destitute. 
 
 With a-enit. Ovid. Sanguinis atque 
 
 animi pectus inane fuit. Cic. Omnia 
 plena consiliorum, inania verborum. 
 Id. Quae inanissima prudentias reperta 
 
 sun t. TT Hence, Inane, neut. ab- 
 
 sol. a void, the great void, empty space. 
 Cic. infinitum. Id. Nullum inane. — 
 Also, the air. Virg. Vacuum per inane 
 2M2 
 
INA 
 
 INA 
 
 INA 
 
 volutes. Plln. Pes per inane emicnit. 
 So, also, Ovid. Raptos per inania 
 
 vento, the air. TT In particular, void 
 
 of something, which is to be supplied 
 from the context, empty, without some- 
 thing. Plant. Incedo inanis, without 
 burden. Propert. Janitor, si pulset in- 
 anis, siirdus,/i. e. empty-handed, bringing 
 
 nopresent. Plaut. llic bomoest inanis, 
 
 hath not a penny in hispockt t. Cic. Struc- 
 tores inanes redierunt, without the com, 
 with empty hands. HoraL lnarti ventre 
 diem durare, with empty paunch, hungry. 
 Cic. Jubet illos candelabrum relin- 
 quere. Sic i 11 i inanes revertuntur, nitp- 
 ty, wit/tout it. Id. equus, without rider. 
 Virg. galea, h. e. sine capite. Stat, leo, 
 lion's skin. Cic. corpus, without life, 
 dead. Sencc. vultus, without eyes, blind. 
 Ovid, lumina, blind. Id. umbra (of 
 the dead), without body, incorporeal, un- 
 substantial. So, Id. imago, and Id. vul- 
 gus, without body. Virg. tumulus, witli- 
 out bodies. Hence, Id. Inania regna, 
 the empty realms, the kingdom of the dead. 
 So, Ovid. Inania Tartara. Virg. ver- 
 ba, h. e. mere . words, words without 
 thought, without volition. Cic. Quonam 
 modo ille vos vivus afficeret, quoa mor- 
 tuus inani cogitatione percussit, by a 
 mere imagination, the mere thought, with- 
 out the reality. Id. Aures ipsre, quid 
 plenum, quid inane sit, judicant, defec- 
 tive in rhythm or harmony. Virg. Tem- 
 pus inane peto, vacant time, pause, un- 
 employed time. — Hence, empty, profit- 
 less, useless, fruitless, vain, frivolous, 
 groundless, powerless, ineffectual. Virg. 
 Causas nectis inanes. Horat. minae, 
 empty. Id. decus purpuras. Id. Ina- 
 nem operam insumere. Virg. cura, 
 spes. Cic. Cupiditates inanes (opposed 
 to those a natura), h.e. without use, un 
 necessary, vain, idle. Id. O inanes nos 
 tras contentiones, quae in medio cursu 
 saspe franguntur et corruunt ! — Hence 
 Tacit. Inania famae, the empty, idle 
 things of report, h. e. idle reports, ground- 
 less rumors. IT Also, vain, boastful, os 
 
 tentatious, proud, puffed up. Cic. Nihil 
 est in me inane : sed tamen omnium 
 ordinum consensus me commovet. Liv 
 Totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere 
 ingenia, et nostrorum tumidiorem ser- 
 monem esse. Sallust. Homo inanis et 
 regire superbiae. — Or, of little weight, 
 light, weak. Lucret. Clarus ob obscu- 
 ram linguam, magis inter inanes, quam- 
 de (h. e. quam) graves inter Graios, 
 qui vera requirunt. — Or, small, low, lit- 
 1 tie, contracted, grovelling. Cic. Animus 
 ipsa malevolentia jejunus atque inanis. 
 — Also, hollow. Ovid, vulnus. 
 
 INaNITaS (inanis), atis, f. emptiness, 
 vacuity, empty space, void, kcv6ttis. Cic. 
 Cum duo individua per inanitatem fe- 
 rantur. Plaut. Mihi inanitate jamdu- 
 
 dum intestina murmurant. 1T Also, 
 
 hollowness ; cavity. Quintil. Nee verba 
 
 patietur oris inanitate resonare. 
 
 11 Also, uselessness, Heedlessness, vanity, 
 emptiness. Cic. Amputata circumcisa- 
 que inanitate omni et errore, naturae 
 finibus contentus. 
 
 INANITER (Id.), adv. vainly, idly, use- 
 lessly, without reason, kcv&s. Cic. In- 
 aniter et effuse animus exsultat. Ho- 
 rat. Poeta, pectus inaniter angit, h. e. 
 rebus inanibus quidem et fictis, moven- 
 tibus tamen. IT Also, in vain, inef- 
 fectually. Ovid. Et medicasexercet in- 
 aniter artes. 
 
 INANTE. See Ante. 
 
 INANTESTATUS. See InaUcstatus. 
 
 INAPkRTOS (in& apertus), a, urn, adj 
 
 3 not open, not exposed. Sil. fraudi. 
 
 INAPPARATI5 (in &. apparatio), onis 
 
 2 f . want, of preparation, negligence. Auct 
 ad Her en n. 
 
 INAPPRfiHKNSTBrLrS (in & apprehen 
 
 3 sibilis), e, adj. that cannot be compre 
 hended. Tertull. 
 
 INAQU5 (in & aqua), as, a. 1. to turn 
 3 into water. Carl. Aurel. corporis nutri 
 
 menta. 
 INAQU5S0S (in & aquosus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 jioorlii supplied with water. Tertull. 
 INXRaTOS (in & aratus), a, urn, adj, 
 3 unploutrhed, unfilled, uncultivated, dvfipo- 
 
 ivy . Virg. IT Particip. from inaro 
 
 INaKDEQ (in & ardeo), es, arsi, n. 2. to 
 
 burn in or upon any thing, or simply, to 
 burn. Horat. 
 
 TNaRDe8C5 (in & ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 
 2 3. to take fire, to become kindled or in- 
 flamed, kindle up, ignite. Virg. Cffirula 
 nubes solis inardescit radiis, kindles, 
 takes a fiery irlow. Plin. Arbusculas in 
 igne,ut ferritin inardescentes. — Figur. 
 to become kindled or inflamed. Quintil. 
 Affectus voce, vultu, totius prope habi- 
 tu corporis inardescant. Tacit. Cupi- 
 dine vindicta; inardescere. — Also, to 
 ridden up, glow with redness, blush. Se- 
 tter. Nunc mardescunt genre. 
 
 INAREFACTOS (in ^ arefactus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. made dry, dried. Plin. sanguis. 
 
 INaRkSC5 (in <fc aresco), is, arui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become dry somewhere ; or simply, to 
 become dry ; or, to become quite dry : *a- 
 Taj-npaivojxai. Colum. Nee patiuntur 
 fructum inarescere. Id. Cum tecto- 
 rium inaruerit. Cels. Medicamen- 
 ta inarescunt. Plin. Ccenum illitum 
 sole inarescit. Id. Inarescere in so- 
 le. Id. (Jt paulum capiti inarescant. 
 Quintil. Nihil facilius, quam lacrimas, 
 inarescere. 
 
 INaRGkNTaTOS (in & argentatus), a, 
 
 2 uiu, adj. covered or plated withvilver, sil- 
 vered over, iirdpyvpos. Plin. 
 
 INaRGOTk (in &c argute), adv. without 
 
 3 acute.uess, without sublilty. Oell. 
 INaRGOTOS (in & argutus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 not acute, without point. Pandect. 
 iNaRIMk, es, f. anisland of the Etrurian 
 
 sea, near Campania, under which Typhocus 
 is said to lie ; now Ischia. Virg. 
 INAR5 (in & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. t 
 
 2 plough into the ground, cover by plough 
 ing. Cato. sarmenta. Colum. fimum. 
 
 Plin. semina. IT Also, to plough. 
 
 Plin. solum. 
 
 rNA.RTICCLA.TOS (in & articulatus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. inarticulate, of the voice, avap- 
 Opos. Arnob. 
 
 INaRTIFICIaLIS (in & artificialis), e, 
 2 adj. inartificial, not according to art. 
 
 Quintil. 
 rNARTIFrClALITER (inartificialis), ad- 
 2 verb, inartifi daily, tcithout art, not ac- 
 cording to art, dr£Xi>coj. Quintil. 
 INaSCkNSOS (in &. ascensus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. not mounted or ascended. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Procedere in rostra, inascensum- 
 que ilium superbiae principum locum 
 tenere. 
 
 rNASPECTOS (in & aspectus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. not seen. Stat. 
 INASPrcocS (in & aspicio), a, um, adj. 
 3 invisible. Auson. 
 INaSSaTDS (in & assatus), a, um, roast- 
 
 2 ed, evoTTTOs. Plin. 
 INaSSUkTOS (in & assuetus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unaccustomed, unused. Ovid. Diur- 
 num lumen inassueti vix patiuntur equi. 
 Id. Frondes inassueta subsecuisse ma- 
 nu. IT Also, unusual. Sil. 
 
 TNaTTaMINaTOS (in &. attaminatus\ 
 
 3 a, um, adj. not contaminated, uninjured, 
 undamaged. Tertull. Serva Deo rem 
 suam inattaminatam. 
 
 INATTeNTk (in & attente), adv. inat- 
 
 3 tentively, inconsiderately, rashly, heedless- 
 ly. Ammian. Al. leg. ima mente. 
 
 rNATTENOATCS (in & attenuatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. undiminished, unimpaired, not 
 lessened. Ovid. 
 
 INaTTkSTaTOS (in & attestatus 
 um, adj. qui testatus non est, qui in 
 jus non est vocatus. Plaut. Iloccine 
 pacto indemnatum atque inattestatum 
 me arripi ? Al. leg. intcstatum, alii in- 
 antestatum. 
 
 ITNaTTRITOS (in <Sc attritus),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not worn. Paulin. Nolan. Fulget inat- 
 trito auro. 
 
 INAUDaX (in &. audax), iicis, adj. nut 
 
 3 bold, timid, fearful , SeiXog. Horat. Du- 
 ra post paulo fugies inaudax proelia 
 raptor. 
 
 TNAUDIBILrS (in & audio), e, adj. in- 
 
 3 audible. Censorin. 
 
 INAUDricNTrx (in & audientia,) re, f. 
 
 ;t disobedience, Cyprian. Alii leg. inobe- 
 dientia. 
 
 XNAUDIS (in & audio), is, Ivi audit, Item, 
 a. and nA.tohear, particularly something 
 not generally known, get information or 
 inttllnrtnce, ivaxoixu. Cic. Fabraterire 
 consilia sunt inita de me : quae te video 
 inaudisse. Id. Num quid de quo in- 
 414 
 
 audisti? Id. fragm. Quorum erupit 
 ilia vox, de qua ego ex te primum in- 
 audieram. Plaut. Credo, jam ilium in- 
 audiiase, mihi esse thesaurum domi. 
 Id. Metuo, ne de hac re quippiam hie 
 inaudiverit. — With accus. and ivfin. 
 Plant. So, Cic. Re inaudita, fore, ut 
 periculum crearetur, &x. being learned 
 In/ report, having get wind. 
 
 rNAUDITlCNCOLA (in & auditiuncula), 
 
 3 re, f. a lit'le lecture, prelection, dxpoa- 
 uiiTiov. Gdl. 
 
 I.NAUDITuS (in &. auditus), a, um, adj. 
 unheard, unheard of, unu.-ual, strange, 
 ncio, dvfiKovcToi. Cic. Nihil dicam aut 
 inauditum vobis, aut cuiquam novurr . 
 Id. Incredibili quadam atque inaudita 
 virtute prteditus. Id. Quod in omni 
 memoria est omnino inauditum. Id. 
 Novum est, non dicoinusitatum, verum 
 omnino inauditum. Id. Sacra mari- 
 bus non invisa solum, sed etiam inau- 
 dita, unheard. TT Also, unheard, un- 
 tried, witJiout a hearing. Senec. Qui sta- 
 tuit aliquid parte inaudita altera. Ta- 
 cit. Ut te inauditum et indefensum pri- 
 mo rumore rapiant. Suet. Aliquem inau- 
 ditum punire. — ITAlso, without the sense 
 of hearing. Gell. Quredam animalium 
 gignuntur inodora, inauditave. Al. leg. 
 inora, inauritave, h. e. sine ore et auri- 
 bus. IT Particip. from inaudio. 
 
 rNAVERSrBILrs (in & averto), e, adj. 
 tliat cannot be turned from its course, 
 hence, unchangeable, or inevitable, una- 
 voidable, avairp6TptiTToq. Apul. where 
 others read inaversabilis and inversi- 
 bilis. 
 
 rNAUGORATIS (inauguro), onis, f. a 
 
 3 beginning. Tertull. 
 
 rNAUGORATo (properly, ablat. of inau- 
 
 2 guratus), adv. after having taken the au- 
 
 fury, with augury, oiiovio~rtKt2s. Liv. 
 d quia inaugurate Romulus fecerat. Id. 
 Locum inaugurate consecrare. 
 
 INAUG0R5 (in & auguro), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. to consult the birdi, take an au- 
 gury, to divine from an augury, oiojvi^o- 
 pai. Plaut. Impetritum, inauguratum 
 est, the thing has been tried by augury, 
 the augury has been taken. Liv. Ad in- 
 augurandum templa capiunt. Id. Inau- 
 gura, fierine possit, divine by augury. 
 TT Transitively, to give a certain sanc- 
 tity to any person or thing by the ceremony 
 of taking the augury ; to consecrate, choose 
 after having taken an augury. Cic. tern- 
 plum. Liv. locum. — In the case of a 
 public officer, it may be rendered, to con- 
 secrate, install, solemnly invest. Liv. ali- 
 quem Flaminem. Cic. Cur non inaugu- 
 rare ? Liv. Augur in locum ejus inau- 
 gurates est Alius. 
 
 INAURATOR(inauro), oris, m. a gilder, 
 
 3 \pvu6xpvi. Inscript. and Finnic. 
 INAURaTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 auro. Tf Adj. (of in &c auratus), not 
 
 gilt, without gold. Titinn. ap. Charts. 
 
 mulier. Tertull. Omni patagio inaura- 
 
 tior pavo. 
 INAURT5 (in & auris), is, a. 4. to give 
 3 hearing to, make to hear. Lactant. Sur- 
 
 dos inauribat. 
 IN AURIS (Id.), is, f. an ear-ring, pen- 
 
 2 dant, an ornament fur the car, ivunov, 
 i\\60tov. Plaut. Inaures da mihi fa- 
 ciundas. Plin. Mursnse inaures ad- 
 didit. Plaut. Non meministi, me inau- 
 rem ad te afferre natal i die? 
 
 TNAURITiS (in & auritus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without ears, awroj. Oell. See Inau- 
 ditus. 
 
 INAUR8 (in &. auro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to gild, corer, overlay, or adorn, with 
 gold, xpuerdw. Cic. Inaurata statna. 
 Id. Coluinna inaurata. Ovid. Inaurata 
 vestis, wrought or woven with gold. So, 
 Auct. ad Her. palla. Plin. Laquearia 
 inaurata sunt. Id. vasa. Cic. e poeta. 
 Pellis inaurata arietis, the golden fleece. 
 
 IT Figur. to enrich, cover with gold. 
 
 Horat. and Cic. 
 
 INAUSPrCATO (properly, abl. passive, 
 
 2 from inauspicatus), adv. without the 
 ausjntes being lalcen or consulttd. Cic. 
 
 rNAUSPICATOS (in & auspicates), a, 
 um, adj. at which the auspices have not 
 been held, made or done without auspices. 
 Liv. lex. TT Hence, inauspicious, un- 
 lucky, of bad omen or signification. Plin. 
 nomen. Senec. bos. Plin. animan- 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 tes. Id. Bibente conviva mensam tolli, 
 inauspicatissimum judicatur. 
 INAUSOS (in &c austis), a, urn, adj. un- 
 
 2 dared. Virg. Ne quid inausum scele- 
 ris fuisset. Val. Flacc. Si quod inau- 
 sum nefas superest. Senec. Audere in- 
 ausa. Tacit. Q,uid inausum intemera- 
 tumve vobis ? 
 
 INB. For words beginning thus, see Imb. 
 INCiEDOdS (in &. caeduus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that has not been cut or cut down, uncut, 
 unfelled, uncleared, arunTos. Ovid, lu- 
 cus. Id. silva. 
 
 fNCALCATOS (in & calcatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. untrodden. Paulin. Nolan, humus. 
 JNCALfSCS (in & calesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become warm or hot. Colum. Anni 
 tempore jam incalescente. Liv. Inca- 
 luerant vino, they had by this become 
 heated. — Figur. to groxo warm or hot, 
 warm, become heated. Ovid. Acres in- 
 caluere animi {sc. equorum). Id. In- 
 caluit deo, grew warm with divine fire, 
 kindled with inspiration. Id. Ipsa quo- 
 que incalui, h. e. caught the fire of love. 
 
 INCALFaCIS, is, a. 3. to make warm, to 
 
 3 heat. Ovid. 
 
 TNCaLLIDe (incallidus), adv. without 
 
 1 subtilty or ingenuity, without cunning or 
 art, arrXoig. Cic. 
 
 INCaLLIDOS (in & callidus), a, um, adj. 
 not acute, not subtile, not shrewd, without 
 skill, simple. Cic. Non incallidi homi- 
 nes. Capitolin. Fuit in jure non incal- 
 lidus, h. e. non imperitus. TT Also, 
 
 not cunning, not crafty. Cic. servus. 
 
 INC ALLS fin & callus or callum), as, a. 
 
 3 i. to turn to callus, make callous. Veget. 
 carnem. 
 
 YNCaNDeSCS (in fc candesco), is, dui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become very hot, become inflamed, 
 ignite, begin to glow, kindle up, zuirvpo- 
 ouai. Ovid. Illud {h. e. plumbum e 
 funda emissum) incandescit eundo. Id. 
 Incanduit ignibus ara. Virg. Tempes- 
 tas toto autumni incanduit aestu. — 
 Figur.' to become inflamed, for instance, 
 with anger. Cxi. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 !NCaNDID5 (in & candidus), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make white. Firmic. 
 INCaNeSC5 (in & canesco), is, nui, n. 
 3 3. to become white, iroXioouai. Catull. 
 
 Spumis incanuit unda, whitened with 
 foam. Virg. Ornus incanuit albo flore 
 
 pyri. It Also, to become hoary or 
 
 gray. Sil. Incanuit aetas. 
 INCaNTaMeNTUM (incanto), i, n. a 
 
 2 means of enchantment, a charm, incanta- 
 tion, eitmSv- Plin. 
 
 iNCa.NTa.TI5 (Id.), onis, f. an enchant- 
 
 3 ing or bewitching, enchantment, charm. 
 Firmic. 
 
 INCaNTaT6R (Id.), oris, m. an enchant- 
 
 3 er, charmer. Tertull. 
 
 INCaNT5 (in & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 1. to sing in any place. Apul. Dum 
 forte passerem incantantem sepiculae 
 (A. c. in sepicula) consectatur arripere. 
 
 IT Transitively, to recite, mutter 
 
 over or sing a magic form of words 
 against any person. Plin. e xii. tab. 
 
 Qui malum carmen incantasset. 
 
 TT Also, to enchant, bewitch, charm. Apul. 
 Quod mihi emolumentum fuerit incan- 
 tandi, sc. illam. — So, Incantatus, a, 
 um, charmed, bewitched. Horat. vincula. 
 Apul. mulier. 
 
 INCaNOS (in & canus),a, um, adj. white, 
 
 2 hoary, gray unto ichiteness. Catull. cri- 
 nes. Virg. menta. — Figur. Catull. 
 
 INCaPaBiLiS (in & capio), e, adj. in- 
 
 3 comprehensible. Arrian. ap. Augustin. 
 INCaPaX (in & capax), acis, adj. not 
 3 able to hold or keep ; also, incapable. Pru- 
 dent, sacramenti. — VVilh infin. Pru- 
 dent. JEdes incapax solvi, h. e. indis- 
 soluble, indestructible, imperisliable. 
 
 INCaPISTR5 (in & capistro), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to halter or muzzle. — Figur. 
 
 to entangle, ensnare, catch. Apul. me 
 
 erroribus. 
 INCASSUM. See Cassus. 3 
 INCaSTe, same as Inceste. Senec. 
 INCaSTIGaTOS (in fccastigatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unreproved, uncorrected, unpunished, 
 
 aSiopSroros. Horat. 
 INCaSTiTaS (in &. castitas), atis, f. un- 
 
 chastity. Sidon. 
 INCX.V5 (in & cavo), as, a. 1. to hollmoor 
 2 tcoop out, make hollow, ko:X6w. Colum. 
 
 INCAUSTICUM, i, n. same as Causticum. 
 Veget. See Causticus. 
 
 INCAUTe (incautus), adv. unwarily, un- 
 guardedly, inconsiderately, diipovofirwg. 
 Cic. Stufte omnia et incaute. Liv. Sed 
 dum murum incautius subit, femur tra- 
 gula ictus cecidit. Augustin. Ut se ip- 
 sos incautissime proderent. Plin. Ep. 
 Ccenare nusquam incautius, with more 
 freedom, with less anxiety or reserve. 
 
 TNCAUTeLa (Id.), 33, f. want of fore- 
 
 3 sight, improvidence, incautiousness. 
 
 TNCAUTuS (in & cautus), a, um, adj. un- 
 wary, incautious, heedless, improvident, 
 inconsiderate, clcJoktitos. Cic. Qui te in- 
 cautum fortasse nunc tuo loco dimo- 
 vere potuerunt. Liv. Juventa incau- 
 tior. Sidon. Incautissimus, quia credu- 
 lus. Liv. Ab secundis rebus incauti, 
 A. e. propter secundas res, by reason of. 
 Id. Incautus a fraude fraterna, h. e. in 
 regard to. — Also, with genit. Stat. 
 sui, careless of his own safety. Horat. 
 
 futuri. TT Passively, not guarded 
 
 against, not provided for, unexpected, un- 
 foreseen. Sil. ictus. Propert. Sic est 
 incautum quidquid habetur Amor. Ta- 
 cit. Iter hostibus incautum. — Also, 
 not admitting of precaution. Lucan. tene- 
 brae. — Also, unguarded. Liv. 
 
 INCeD5 (in &. cedo), is, cessi, cessum, 
 n. 3. simply expressive of the motion, 
 to go, go along or on, 0a8i$(J. Liv. Si 
 pedes incedat, go on foot, walk. Ovid. 
 Incedere molliter, to have a soft gait. 
 Id. durius, to have a heavy, stiff gait. 
 Justin. Servi pedibus, liberi equis ince- 
 dunt, go on foot, on horseback. Virg. 
 Pueri incedunt, sc. equis, ride. Plant. 
 Caute incedere via. — In particular, to 
 walk slowly and with an air of dignity or 
 consequence. Senec. Tenero et molli in- 
 gressu suspendimus gradum : non am- 
 bulamus, sed incedimus. In like man- 
 ner, Sallust. Incedunt per ora vestra 
 magnifice. Cic. Repente vero incessi 
 omnibus laetitiis. Horat. Meo superbus 
 incedis malo. — Hence, for apparere or 
 esse, to show one's self, appear, be, but 
 still implying a stateliness of gait and 
 carriage. Virg. Ast ego quae divum 
 incedo regina. Propert. Incedit vel 
 Jove digna soror. Plaut. Ut ovans prae- 
 da onustus incederem. (To this may 
 also be referred the last three examples 
 of the preceding signif.) TT In gen- 
 eral, to go, proceed, advance, march, with 
 reference to some direction. Cic. Qua- 
 cumque incederet, tecta pervertere. 
 Liv. Incessit, qua duxit praedae spes. 
 Plaut. domum a foro. Id. Incedere 
 sessum, to go to sit, consequently, to 
 seat one's self. Liv. ad portas urbis. 
 Plaut. Malitiae alicujus contra ince- 
 dere, to endeavor to baffle or thwart. Ta- 
 cit. Incessit itineri, et praelio, equally 
 prepared to journey or fight. — Hence, to 
 advance to the attack, to rush upon. Sal- 
 lust, in perculsos Romanos. Id. Co- 
 hortes paulatim incedere jubet. — Al- 
 so, figur. to proceed, advance, move on. 
 Cic. Facilius ad inventionem animus 
 
 incedet. If Also, to come, come up, 
 
 arrive. Plaut. Hue incedit cum arnica 
 sua. Tacit. Nuntii incedunt, qui arTer- 
 rent, &c. TT Also, to go into, to en- 
 ter. Justin. Ilium ^Egypto, si jam in- 
 cessisset (sc. ^Egyptum), excedere jube- 
 ret. Tacit. Incedunt moestos locos. 
 
 TT Also, figur. of inanimate things, 
 
 to come on, come upon any one, attack, 
 fall upon, befall, seize, appear, arise. 
 Tacit. Occultus rumor incedebat, had 
 spread, become prevalent, was abroad. Id. 
 Postquam tenebrae incedebant, came on. 
 Colum. Ubi crepusculum incesserit. 
 Tacit Pro modestia vis incedebat. Sal- 
 lust. Ubi Romam legati venere, tanta 
 commutatio incessit, ut, &c. came on, 
 befell, took place. Liv. Admiratio inces- 
 sit homines. Id. Cupido incessit eum. 
 Id. Cura patribus incessit. Tacit. Li- 
 
 • centia deterrimo cuique incedebat, in- 
 vidiam in bonos excitandi. Colum. 
 Sterilitas annonse incessit hominibus. 
 Terent. Religio in te incessit. Liv. 
 Tanta incessit in ea castra vis morbi, 
 ut, &.C. IT Compare Incesso. 
 
 INCeXeBRaTuS (in & celebratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not published, not spread abroad, 
 not spoken of. Tacit. 
 415 
 
 INCELEBRTS (in & Celebris), bre, adj. 
 3 notcclebrated, d6uKifia(xrog. Gell. 
 INCENDf;FACr5 (incendo & facio), is, a. 
 3 3. to set on fire. Trebell. Poll. Claud. 8. 
 
 e lect. Salmas. 
 INCENDrARIOS (incendium), a, um, adj. 
 2 causing a conflagration, setting on fire. 
 
 Plin. avis. — Hence, Incendiarius, 
 
 ii, in. an mcen diary, nvpevs. Tacit, and 
 
 Suet. 
 INCeNDIoSOS (Id.), a, um,adj. burning, 
 
 2 hot, heating. Apul. folia. Fulgent. In- 
 cendiosior. 
 
 INCeNDIUM (incendo), ii, n. a fire, con- 
 flagration, eixTTprjcTis. Cic. excitare. Liv. 
 conflare, or, Cic. facere, to cause a con- 
 flagration, set fire to. IT Also, heat, 
 
 as in the stomach. Lucrct. IT Also, 
 
 figur. fire, heat, vehemence, as of a pas- 
 sion. Cic. cupiditatum. Ovid. Exci- 
 tare incendium, h. e. amorem. 
 
 IT Also, any thing setting on fire or cau- 
 sing afire, a torch. Virg. Incendia pos- 
 
 cit. IT Incendium annonae, ft. e. a 
 
 raising of the price of provisions. Quintil. 
 and Manil. TT Also, figur. great dan- 
 ger, destruction, calamity. Cic. belli civi- 
 lis. Id. invidias. Id. civitatis. Sallust. 
 Incendium meum, ft. e. the fire which 
 consumes me. — Incendium is frequently 
 used in Cicero for any danger threatening 
 the welfare of the slate. 
 
 INCeNDS (in & candeo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3. to kindle, set fire to, eurrvpigco. Cces. 
 cupas pice refertas. Cic. tus et odores. 
 Virg. lychnos. Id. aras votis, ft. e. vo- 
 tivas victimas aris cremare. Id. altaria, 
 A. e. to kindle a fire on, &c. Id. aras 
 votis, for vota (ft. e. victimas) in aris. 
 Also, figur. Cels. febriculam, A. e. to 
 make worse. — Hence, Incensus, a, um, 
 lighted, kindled, burning. Virg. Incen- 
 sus aBStus, burning heat. IT Also, to 
 
 set on fire, burn. Cic. classem. Cms. 
 
 oppida. TT Figur. to inflame, stir up, 
 
 animate, incite, excite, irritate. Cic. cu- 
 piditatem. Id. odia. Terent. aliquem. 
 — Hence, Incendi, to burn, be inflamed, 
 animated, incited, excited, irritated. Cic. 
 amore, desiderio. JYep. dolore. Virg. 
 dictis. Hirt. Equus incensus calcari- 
 bus. Also, without an ablat. JYep. 
 Adeo erat incensus, ut, &c. A. e. in- 
 censed, exasperated, irritated, provoked. — 
 Hence, Incendere, absol. to inflame with 
 love. Ovid, and Virg. — Also, to insti- 
 gate, set one against another, make angry. 
 
 Cic. animos judicum in aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, to make clear, bright, shining, 
 illumine, brighten, give a fiery color to. 
 Cic. Luna incensa radiis soli3. Virg. 
 Squamam incendebat fulgor. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 49. genus suum, A. e. 
 to render celebrated, respected or distin- 
 guished, according to Gronov.'s expla- 
 nation. According to others, to ruin 
 
 his family. TT Also, to make warm or 
 
 hot, to heat. Colum. fornacem. 
 
 TT Also, to increase, heighten, raise. 
 Varr. annonam, ft. e. to raise the price 
 of, make dear. Virg. vires. TT Al- 
 so, to fill. Virg. coslum clamore. Jus- 
 tin, regiam luctu. TT Also, to ruin, 
 
 destroy, lay waste. Stat, campos. 
 
 TT Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 44. Rogum incen- 
 dere, A. e. to kill the day in eating and 
 drinking. 
 
 INCeNSe (incensus), adv. vehemently, 
 
 3 earnestly. Gell. 
 
 iNCeNSI5 (incendo), onis, f. a burning, 
 
 setting on fire, eurrpricns. Cic. 
 INCeNS5R (Id.), oris, m. an incendiary, 
 
 3 euTTpritTTfis- Pandect. TT Also, one 
 
 who incites or excites. 
 INCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from incen- 
 do. TT Adj. (from in & census), that 
 
 has not enrolled his name and the valua- 
 tion of his fortune in the censor's book. 
 Cic. 
 INCeNTi5 (incinc), onis, f. a blowing of 
 3 an instrument, e-rravXrioig. Gell. tibia- 
 
 rum . TT Also, a charm, enchantment. 
 
 Gell. 
 INCeNTIVSS (Id.), a, urn, adj. begin- 
 3 ning to sing or play, svav\r]TiK6i. Varr. 
 tibia. TT Also, that provokes or in- 
 cites. Prudent, lues. — Hence, Incen- 
 tivum, i, n. an incentive. Hieronym. and 
 Prudent. 
 TNCeNT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who begint 
 3 to sing or play, a singer. Paul. JYoL 
 
LNC 
 
 nsc 
 
 INC 
 
 IT Also, one mt//o incites or crci'.es. 
 
 Ammian. 
 1NC£PTI5 (incipio), onis, t\ a commence- 
 ment, beginning, apxy. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, an undertaking, intention, endeavor, 
 resolution. Terent. 
 INCePTQ (frequentat. of incipio), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to begin, commence. Plant. 
 
 ir Also, to undertake, design, so 
 
 about, ETTixeioiw. Terent. Quid" incep- 
 tas ? 
 iNCkPTOR (incipio), 5ris, m. a beginner, 
 3 e^apxog. Terent. 
 
 IXCePTUM (Id.), i, n. a beginning, at- 
 tempt, enterprise, undertaking, design, 
 tyXtipwa. Cic. 
 iNCEPPoS (Id.), us, m. abeginning, com- 
 
 3 mencing. Liv. IT Also, an enter- 
 
 prtSfl, undertaking. JVepos. 
 iNCePTOS, a, um, particip. from incipio 
 iNCeRNIC&LUM (incerno), i, n. the 
 
 2 refuse of the sieve, bran. Plin. 
 
 jT Also, a sieve, sierce. Plin. 
 INGeRNS (in & cerno), is, crevi, etum, 
 2 a. 3. to sift or sierce to or upon, or sim 
 ply, to sift, sierce, separate by a sieve, St 
 aXeyco, dnoKpivo). Cato. terram cribro. 
 Vitruv. Super fricaturam incernatur 
 marinor. Horal. Piper cum sale incre 
 tum, h. e. mixed icith it by a sieve, or, 
 
 strewed with it. IT Also, to scatter 
 
 with a sieve. Varr. 
 INCeR5 (in & cero), as, a. 1. to smear with 
 
 2 wax, cover or daub over with war, Knpoco. 
 Cels. canaliculum. Juvenal, genua de- 
 orum, to fasten to the knees of the gods, 
 loith wax, written vows or prayers 
 hence, to make vows to the gods, pray to 
 them ardently. 
 
 iNCeRTe (incertus), adv. uncertainly 
 
 3 doubtfully, with uncertainty. Enn. 
 INCeRTo (Id.), adv. with uncertainty, 
 3 uncertainly. Plaut. scire. 
 TNCeRT8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make uncertain 
 
 3 or doubtful, ddriXow. Plaut. animum. 
 
 INCeRTOS (in & certus), a, um, adj. mm- 
 certain, doubtful, doubting, dubious, dtro- 
 poSi a6rj\os. Cic. Guum incertus es- 
 sem, ubi esses. — Also, with a genit. 
 following. Terent. animi. Liv. rerum 
 suarum. Id. veri. — Also, having no 
 certain information. Plaut. Cave incer- 
 tus tuum pedem ad me retuleris, A. e. 
 without knowing something for certain. 
 IT Also, uncertain, not sure, or posi- 
 tive, not to be relied upon. Cces. iter. 
 Cic. casus. Liv. responsum. Cic. 
 JEtas puerilis lubrica et incerta. Id. 
 Nihil incertius vulgo, h. e. more fickle. 
 Id. Spes incertissima. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, 
 h. e. in need, distress. Ovid, sol, h. e. 
 invisible, or not clearly visible, of the 
 sun in spring, when it does not yet 
 shine brightly, and is covered with 
 clouds. So, also, Virg. luna. Id. Tres 
 soles incerti, h. e. dark, cloudy days. — 
 Hence, not striking with a sure Moid. 
 Virg. securis. — Also, that has no set- 
 tled place or order. Ovid, crines, h. e. 
 dishevelled. Martial, acus, h. e. not fast. 
 Sallusl. vultus, h. e. anxious, fearful, 
 uneasy countenance, not manifesting any 
 courage. — Incertus, a, um, is also used 
 for de quo inccrtum est. Liv. Incertus 
 infans mascula an femina esset, //. e. 
 a child of which it toas not known whether 
 it was a boy or a girl. Ovid, os, h. e. stam- 
 mering, unintelligible. Sallust. Jug. 49. 
 Incerti quidnam esset, h. e. one could 
 net be certain what they were, of doubtful 
 afpearance. — Hence, Incertum, i, n. an 
 uncertainty. Liv. Necujus incerti auctor 
 esset. Sallust. and Liv. In incerto esse, 
 or, Sallust. habere, h. e. to be uncertain. 
 Cic Ad or in incertum revocare, h. c. 
 to bring into uncertainty, render uncer- 
 tain. So, also, plur. Incerta, uncertain- 
 tie-:, uncertain things or circumstances. 
 Liv. belli. Plin. Ep. fortume. — Hence, 
 ablat. Incerto for quum incertum sit or 
 esset. Liv. Incerto, quid peteret, h. e. 
 whilst they did not know. — Incertum is 
 also used adverbially, with uncertainty, 
 without its being knoicn, without knowing. 
 Liv. Alexander, incertum qua fide, pa- 
 cem fecit. 
 
 TNCESSABiLrs (in & cessabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 incessant, aKardiravo-Tos. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 INCSSSABrLrTER (incessabilis), adv. 
 
 3 incessantly. Hieronym. 
 
 TXCeSSaNTkR (in «fc cessanter), adv. 
 
 3 incessantly, d-avortoj. Sulon. 
 
 INCeSSS (incedo), is, cesslvi and cessi, 
 
 ~ a. 3. to attack, assail, assuult. Liv. In- 
 cessere aliquem. Virg, muros. Sucton. 
 aliquem cceno, h. c. to throw at. — 
 Figur. to attack, assail witli words. 
 Ovid, dictis protervis. Suet, convicio, 
 h. e. to reproach. Gell. Senex juvenes 
 objurgatione justa incessivit. Liv. Ad- 
 miratio viri incessit omnes, A. e. admi- 
 ration seized them. Id. Cupido incessit 
 eum, h. e. a desire seiied him. Stat. 
 Incessere moras, h. e. to reprove him for 
 his tardiness. Quintil. Famam alicujus 
 incessere. — Hence, to accuse. Tacit. 
 
 criminibus. IT Also, to break in, 
 
 press upon, enter by force. Liv. in erum- 
 pentes. Id. Pilis incessere. — Also, to 
 come, appear. Cws. Magnus incessit 
 timor. 
 
 iNClSS&S (Id.), us, m. a gait, walking, 
 
 2 fiadtais. Cic. Incessum fingere, quo 
 gravior videaris, to assume a stately air, 
 a certain gravity of deportment. Quivtil. 
 Iiicessus fractus, h. e. an unmanly gait. 
 — Also, the course of the stars. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an advancing. Tacit. Pri- 
 
 mo incessu solvit obsidium. — Hence, 
 an irruption into a country. Tacit. In- 
 cessu Parthorum sine acie pulsi Iberi. 
 
 IT Also, entrance. Tacit. Incessus 
 
 claudere. 
 
 INCeSTe (incestus), adv. impurely, un- 
 chastely, incestuously, uiap&s. Cic. Ideo 
 aquam adduxi, ut ea tu inceste uterere ? 
 Arnob. Inces'tius. 
 
 INCESTrFrCOS (incestus & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. defiling one's self, committing a 
 bad action, uiap6$. Scnec. 
 
 INCeST5 (incestus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to pollute, defile, contaminate, uiaivco. 
 Virg. funere classem. Particularly 
 by fornication. Virg. thalamos nover 
 cap. Plaut. puellam. Sueton. se. 
 
 INCeSTUM, i, n. See Incestus, a, um. 
 
 INCeSTuoSOS (incestus, us), a, um, adj, 
 defiled, particularly by un chastity, inces- 
 tuous. Valer. Max. 6. 3. 7. Quaa sacris 
 Bacchanalium incestuosa? fuerant. Al. 
 rectius leg. iticestu usm. 
 
 TNCeSTOS (from incestus, or incesto, 
 are), us, m. a defiling, particularly of 
 one's self, by unlawful embraces, incest. 
 Cic. 
 
 INCeSTGS (in & castus), a, um, adj. tin- 
 clean, impure, polluted, contaminated, dvo- 
 atos, uiapos. Stat, aves, h. e. that feed 
 on corpses. Tacit. Concessa apud Ju- 
 daeos, qua? nobis incesta, h. c. unlawful, 
 sinful. — Particularly, unchaste. Cic. os, 
 flagitium. Liv. sermo. Tacit, amor. — 
 Hence, Incestum, i, n. impurity, whether 
 consisting in impiety or fornication. 
 Cic. — Particularly, impurity contracted 
 by those kinds of fornication which 
 were expressly prohibited by the laws 
 of the Romans, as fornication with a 
 vestal virgin, with one's relatives, with 
 freeborn persons ; incest, dvooios, aw- 
 ovaia. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 INCIIARaXS {eyxapavoto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 open bu scratching. Apic. 
 
 INCH5A.TIV0S (inchoo), a, um, adj. in- 
 
 3 ceptire, inchoative, dpicriKdc. Priscian. 
 IXCH6AT5R (Id.), oris, in. a beginner. 
 3 Prudent, mortis. 
 
 INCH6aT0S, a, um, partic. from inchoo. 
 
 IT Adj. imperfect, t)pupyrjc. Cic. 
 
 cognitio. 
 
 IXCH65 (in & chaos), as, avi, Stum, a. 
 and n. 1. to commence, begin, dpxouai. 
 
 Pattad. Inchoante mense. IT Also, 
 
 actively, to lay the foundation of any 
 thing, commence, begin. Cic. delubrum. 
 Liv. initinm. Cic. oratorem. Liv. prce- 
 1 in tu. — Also, with an infill, following. 
 Pallad. Post idus pastina inchoemus 
 effodere. Colum. Ab inchoato exstrue- 
 re domus, h. e.from the very foundation. 
 
 IT Also, to erect, begin, undertake, 
 
 make. Virg. aram. Liv. mentionem 
 afiinitatis, A. e. to mention by the way. 
 Plin. (of bees) regem, A. c. to make. — 
 Hence, Inchoatus, a, um, made, built. 
 Liv. templum. Catull. Dindymi domi- 
 na, or magna mater (A. e. Cybele), A. e. 
 
 a poem which hud her fur its subject. 
 
 IT See, also, Inchoatus, a, um. 
 
 TNCrCOR (in &. cicur), uris or oris, adj. 
 
 3 not tame, wild. Pacuv. 
 
 416 
 
 iXCms (in & cado), is, Idi, asnm, n. 3. 
 to fall into or upon, inni-ru Cic in fo- 
 veam. Id. Saxum in crura incidit. 
 Virg. turris super aginina. — Also, 
 with a dat. following. Lie. portis, h. e 
 to rush in ut the gates. Id. capitibus, h. s 
 to fall upon. — Also, with ad following. 
 Virg. ad terrain. — Figur. to fall upon 
 or into, come upon unexpectedly, fall in 
 with. Cic. in insidias. Id. in morbum. 
 Liv. inter catervas armatorum. Cic. in 
 ilium sermonem. Id. Incidimus in ea 
 reipublicte tempora. Id. Incidere ali- 
 cui or in aliquem, h. e. to meet. Sallust. 
 in amicitiam alicujus, h. e. to be so un- 
 fortunate as to make friendship with a per- 
 son. — Also, with an accus. following. 
 Nep. periculum. — Hence, of time, to 
 fall on or upon, come to pass. Cic. In 
 nunc diem incidunt inysteria. — Also, 
 to occur to one's thoughts. Terent. Inci- 
 dit mini in menteni. Id. Incidit mihi 
 suspicio. — Also, to strike or stumble 
 against any thing, ojfend, commit a mis- 
 take. Cic. in alterum genus justitias. — 
 Cic. Incidere in Diodorum, or in Dio- 
 dori sententiam, h. e. to assent to, ap- 
 prove of. IT Also, to fall upon, attack, 
 
 assault, assail. Liv. in hostem. LI. ul- 
 timis, A. e. in ultimos. Id. Pestilentia 
 incidit in urbem. Ops. terror exerci- 
 tui, A. e. seized. Virg. bellator deus am- 
 inos, A. e. seizes. IT Also, to happen, 
 
 occur, come to pass. Liv. Incidit de uxo- 
 ribus mentio, A. e. they came to discourse 
 of. JVep. bellum. — Also, with ut or we 
 following. Liv. Forte ita incidit, nt, 
 &c. — Also, to meet with, hajrpen to, 
 befall. Cic. Multis tales casus incide- 
 runt. Prop. Si quid durius tibi in.' i- 
 
 derit. IT Incasurus, a, um, Plin. 
 
 2,27. 
 
 IXCID5 (in & cffido), is, idi, Isum, a. 3. 
 to cut, to cut into, make an incision in. 
 Cais. arborem, h. e. in a tree. Plin. Ar- 
 bor inctditur. Plin. venam, h. e. to 
 bleed, let blood. Id. Folia incisa, h. c. 
 having incisions. — Also, to cut, write, 
 engrave, etch or imprint any thing in or on. 
 Cic. leges in a?s. Id. nomina in tabula. 
 Virg. amores arboribus. Plin. literas 
 
 cortici. IT Also, to make by cutting. 
 
 Ovid, dentes, h. e. to cut teeth into a 
 saw. Cic. Mil. 32. leges, sc. in a»s. 
 
 Virg. faces. IT Also, to clip, lop. 
 
 Cic. pinnas. Virg. vites, A. e. to prune. 
 IT Also, to interrupt, break off, hin- 
 der. Liv. sermonem. Horat. ludum. 
 
 IT Also, to cut in pieces. Virg. fu- 
 
 nem. Hence, to divide. Cic. Pulmo 
 incisus. IT Also, to take away, de- 
 prive of. Liv. spem. O'c. media, h. e. 
 to omit. — Also, to annul, invalidate, de- 
 stroy, make of no effect. Pandect, testa- 
 
 mentum. Senec. horam. IT Also, to 
 
 cut, cut open, dissect, anatomize. Cels. 
 
 corpora mortuorum. IT Cic. Genus 
 
 vocis incidens, A. e. broken, interrupted. 
 
 iNCIDOOS (in & cseduus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Incaduus. Stat. 
 
 IXCIeXS (probably from iyKv<o), tis, adj. 
 
 2 pregnant, with young. Varr. and Plin. 
 TNCIE5 (in & cieo), es, ivi, Hum, a. 2. 
 
 and INCr8 (in & cio), is, a. 4, to excite, 
 set in motion. Lucret. 5, 9G0. Inciebat 
 corpora. But Ed. Creech, reads jungtr- 
 bat. — Hence, Incitus, a, um, put in mo- 
 tion, impetuous, sicift, rapid. 
 
 INCrLr5, or INCIL5 (unc), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to rebuke, blame. 
 
 INCILIS (Id.), e, adj. Cato. Fossa inci- 
 
 3 lis, a ditch or trench for conveying voter, 
 — Hence, Colum. and Cato. Incile, is, n. 
 same as Fossa incilis. —Figur. Cic. In 
 incili adhteserunt. 
 
 TNCTNCTOS, a, am. See hitingo. 
 
 INCING5 (in & cingo), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 3. to girt, girt about, surround. >carn^o>y- 
 vvo). Ovid, moenibus urbes. Id. In- 
 cingi zona. Liv. Incinctus cinctu gabino. 
 
 FNCINGOLUM (incingo), i, n. a o-irdlc. 
 
 3 JV, m . 
 
 INCINO (in & cano), is, a. 3. to sin.?, 
 
 3 inaSco. Proper!, ore modos. IT Al- 
 
 soj to blow upon a musical instrument. 
 Gell. tibicen. 
 
 INOIPkSS5. See Incipisso. 3 
 
 INCIPrS (in &. capio), is, gpi, eptum, a. 
 and n. 3. properly, to take in hand. — 
 Hence, to undertake, attempt, make. Te* 
 rent. Q.uid incipiam ? Sallust. facinus 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 pulcherrimum. Plaut. iter. H Al- 
 so, to begin, commence, make a commence- 
 ment. Terent., Cms. and Liv. aliquid. 
 Also, with an infin. following. Cic. and 
 Cces. — Also, to begin (to speak or to 
 
 sing). Sallust. and Virg. 1T Also, 
 
 intrans. to begin, commence. Plaut., Cic. 
 and Virg. 
 
 INCrPISSa, or INCrPISSS (incipio), is, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3. same as Incipio. Plaut. 
 
 INCiRCuMCiSOS (in & circumcisus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. uncircumcised. Tertull. 
 
 INCfRCuMSCRIPTOS (in & circumscrip- 
 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. unbounded, unlimited, 
 infinite. Prudent. 
 
 INCiSe, and INCISIM (incisus, a, um), 
 adv. in short clauses or members of a sen- 
 tence of from tJiree to seven syllables, Kara 
 KOupara. Cic. 
 
 iNCiSI5 (incido), onis, f. an incision, Sia- 
 roufj. — Hence, a small, unperiodical 
 member of a sentence, consisting of only 
 from three to seven syllables, Cic, other- 
 wise called incisum. TT Also, a gri- 
 ping. Veget. 
 
 INCISUM (Id.), i, n. a short clause of a 
 sentence consisting of from three to seven 
 syllables, otherwise called a comma, Kop- 
 ua, kcoXov. Cic. 
 
 TNCIS0R.\ (Id.), aj, f. an incision. Plin. 
 
 2 IT Also, a notch or hollow in anything 
 
 that appears to be formed by an incision. 
 Plin. TT In painting, the division be- 
 tween light, and shade. Plin. ' 
 
 TNCiSOS, a, um. See Incido. [2 
 
 INCISuS (incido), us,m. an incision. Plin. 
 INCITaBuLUM (incito), i, n. an incen- 
 
 3 tive, inciting, excitement. Oell. 
 iNCITaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an incite- 
 
 2 ment, motive, inducement, incentive, Kivn~ 
 rrjpiov. Cic. periculorum, h. e. ad peri- 
 cula. — Also, of persons. Tacit. Uxor 
 quae incitamentum mortis et particeps 
 fuit, h. e. who instigated. 
 
 INCITaTe (incitatus), adv. -with a ■violent 
 motion, violently. Cic. Orat. 20. Incita- 
 tius. TT Also, speedily, rapidly, quick- 
 ly. Cic. Orat. 63. 
 
 INCiTATr5 (incito), onis, f. a putting in 
 motion, an exciting, exhorting, inciting, in- 
 stigating, opunatg, bpufi. Cic. populi. 
 
 Id. mentis, h. e. enthusiasm. TT Also, 
 
 violent motion, vehemence, force, quick- 
 ness, rapidity. . Cic. Sol tanta incitatio- 
 ne fertur, ut, &c. Cms. animi. 
 
 INCITaTSR fid.), oris, m. an inciter, 
 
 3 drpwrfip. Prudent. 
 INCITaTRIX (incitator), Icis, f. she that 
 3 incites. Lactant. ' 
 iNCITaTOS, a, um, partic. from incito. 
 
 2 IT Adj. running, flying, going, flow- 
 ing, sailing, &c. siciftly. Cms. lintres, 
 equi. Cic. Equo incitato, h. e. riding 
 tantivy, or with great speed. Id. Incita- 
 tior. Id. Incitatissima conversio. 
 
 INCITaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Incita- 
 tio. Plin. 
 
 INCIT5 (frequentat. of incieo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to set in rapid motion, irapop- 
 /ificd. Cms. equos, h. e. to spur on. Vol. 
 Flacc. hastas. — Hence, Se incitare or 
 Incitari, to put one's self in rapid motion, 
 to hasten, run, fly, go siciftly, flow, sail, 
 &c. Cms. Alii ex castris sese incitant. 
 Cic. Stellarum motus turn incitantur, 
 
 turn retardantur. ■ IT Also, to excite, 
 
 stimulate. Cic. studium. Ovid, sitira. 
 
 Cic. aliquem cupiditate imitandi. 
 
 TT Also, to excite, incite to a thing, encour- 
 age. Cic. aliquem ad studium. Id. in 
 
 aliquem. Hirt. contra aliquem. 
 
 TT Also, to inspire. Cic. Terra? vis Py- 
 
 thiam Delphis incitabat. IT Also, to 
 
 promote the grototh of any thing. Pallad. 
 
 vitem. IT Also, to increase, augment, 
 
 enlarge. Tacit, pcenas. Cic. celerita- 
 tem. Liv. Amnis incitatus pluviis. 
 TT See, also, Incitatus, a, um. 
 
 INCITOS, a,um, partic. from incieo. 
 
 3 TTAdj. unmoved, immovable. Incita calx, 
 a chess-man blocked up or tchich cannot be 
 moved. Hence, Incitae calces, a place 
 upon the chess-board whence a move cannot 
 be made. Plaut. Ad incitas redigere, to 
 bring the chess-men of another person to a 
 point whence they cannot be moved ; and 
 figur. to bring into an extremity, difficulty 
 or embarrassment. So, also, Lucil. Ad in- 
 cita redigere or redire. 
 
 1NC1V1LIS (in & civilis), e, adj. unman 
 3 nerly, impolite, uncivil. Qell. 
 
 53 
 
 1NC1 ViLITaS (incivilis), arts, f. incivili- 
 3 ty, uncourteousness. Ammian. 
 iNCIVILITER (Id.), adv. without civility, 
 
 2 uncourteously. Pandect. Inciviliter ex- 
 tol^ Sueton. Incivilius. 
 
 iNCLaMaTIS (inclamo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 3 claiming or calling out against any one. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INCLaMIT5 (frequentat. of inclamo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to call out against 
 any one, to assail with harsh language, 
 abuse, scold. Plaut. Inclamitor quasi 
 servus. 
 
 INCLaMS (in & clamo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to call upon with a loud, voice, cry 
 out to, whether in a good or bad sense, 
 ETri/3oa(i). Cic. comitem suum, h. e. 
 call to. — Hence, to call upon for assist- 
 ance. Cic. Nemo inclamavit. — In a 
 bad sense, to assail with harsh language, 
 abuse, chide, rebuke. Gcll. in aliquem. 
 Plaut. and Liv. aliquem. Ovid, alicui. 
 TT Also, to call. Liv. aliquem no- 
 mine. Col. ap. Quintil. nomen alicu- 
 jus. Cic. Ut, si inclamaro, advoles. 
 Plin. Delphinus inclamatus a puero. 
 
 TT Also, to call upon, invoke. Gell. 
 
 Deum atque hominum fidem. 
 
 INCLaReSCS (in &. claresco), is, rui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become famous, gain credit and, 
 reputation, £iri(paivouat.. Plin. 
 
 INCLaROS (in & clarus), a, um, adj. ob- 
 
 3 scure, unknown. Symmach. 
 INCLeMeNS (in & Clemens), tis, rigor- 
 2 ous, harsh, rough, dirnvfis. Liv. dicta- 
 tor. Id. Inclementioriverboappellare. 
 Macrob. Inclementissimus. 
 
 iNCLeMeNT£R (inclemens), adv. un- 
 
 2 mercifully, harshly, rigorously, roughly, 
 unkindly, dnrivois. Plaut. dicere alicui. 
 Liv. Inclementius. 
 
 iNCLeMeNTIa (Id.), 33, f. rigor, severi- 
 
 3 ty, unmercifulness, harshness, dirfjveia. 
 Virg. divum. Id. mortis. Stat. fati. 
 
 TT Figur. Claudian. maris, fury. 
 
 Justin. casli, severe climate. 
 
 INCLiNaBILIS (inclino), e, adj. inclina- 
 
 2 ble. Senec. 
 INCLINaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. inclina- 
 
 3 tion. Nigid. ap. Oell. verbi, h. e. the 
 termination of a word. 
 
 INCLINATI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. an inclining 
 or bending, eyicXivis. Plin. lateris 
 unius. Vitruv. cceli, h. e. latitude. 
 Cels. Vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, 
 
 inclinationes. TT Also, change. Cic. 
 
 vocis. Id. minimis momentis maxims 
 inclinationes temporum fiunt. Tacit. 
 Utendum inclinatione ea ratus. — Fig- 
 ur. inclination, tendency. Cic. ad meli- 
 orem spem, h. e. appearance, prospect. — 
 Hence, inclination, propensity, favor. 
 Cic. voluntatum. Tacit. Principum in- 
 clinatio in hos. Sen. Crudelitas est in- 
 clinatio animi ad asperiora. TT Al- 
 so, the derivation of one word from anoth- 
 er, and termination of words. Varr. 
 
 INCLiNaTOS, usj m. same as Inclinatio, 
 termination. Qell. 2 
 
 INCLINaTTtS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 3 clino. TT Adj. inclined, prone, favor- 
 ably disposed. Liv. Inclinatum esse de- 
 terioribus, for ad deteriora. Liv. Plebs 
 inclinatior ad Pnenos fuerat. 
 
 TNCLiNlS (in & clino), e, adj. bending 
 
 3 forward, stooping. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 TT Also, unbending, unalterable. Manil. 
 
 INCLIN5 (in & clino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to incline, bend any thing towards, or 
 simply, to bend, incline, eyicXivio. Ovid. 
 genua arenis. — Also, to bend, curve, 
 crook. Ovid, cursus. — Hence, Inclina- 
 ri, to incline, be inclined to. Lucret. Ter- 
 ra inclinatur. Liv. Acies inclinatur 
 or inclinat, sc. se, h. e. gives way, falls 
 back, loses ground. So, also, Liv. Incli- 
 nare in fugam. Id. Acies inclinat in 
 neutram partem, h. e. gives way. Id, 
 Res inclinatur in fugam. — Figur. Cic. 
 Inclinari timore. Liv. Sol inclinavit, 
 h. e. was near his setting. Horat. meri- 
 dies inclinat. Plin. Ep. Inclinato die 
 Liv. Opes inclinari in Sabinos videban 
 tur, h. e. to be inclined rather to the 
 Sabines. — Hence, to incline, h. e. to va 
 ry, change. Cms. Fortuna se inclinat 
 
 — Hence, Inclinari, to go to ruin, sink, 
 perish. Virg. Inclinata domus. Id, 
 Res inclinat», h. e. weakened, sunk. Cic, 
 Fortuna inclinata. Cels. Morbus incli- 
 na.t\is, when on the decline. Id. Febris se 
 
 417 
 
 inclinat, h. e. decreases. Cic. Vox incli 
 nata, h. e. a deep tone, bass. Calp. 5, 13 
 Inclinata senectus, h. e. stooping old age 
 
 TT Also, to give a turn to. Liv. rem, 
 
 h. e. to a thing. Cic. Res inclinata est, 
 
 A. e. is near a crisis. Tl Also, to bend, 
 
 turn, direct. Ovid, aquas ad litora. 
 Figur. Liv. culpam in aliquem, h. e. to 
 transfer. Id. Inclinavit animos (suos) 
 in hanc sententiam, h. e. he was inclined, 
 
 — Hence, Inclinari, to be inclined to- 
 wards, approach, come or be near. Cic. 
 Dies in tempus pomeridianum incline- 
 tur. Plin. colore ad aurum inclinato, 
 h. e. gold-colored. — Particularly, to ren- 
 der disposed. Liv. Hsc animum incli- 
 nant, ut credam, &c. — Hence, Inclina- 
 re se, to be inclined, favorably disposed to. 
 Cic. ad Stoicos. Se is al?o omitted. 
 Liv. Inclinant ad nomina danda. Cic. 
 Sententia inclinat ad aliquid. Liv. 
 Sententia inclinat eo. Also, with a 
 dat. following. Horat. pluribus hisce. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Liv. 
 
 TT Also, to lessen, weaken. Liv. 
 
 rem. Quintil. eloquentiam. — Hence, 
 in grammar, to vary a word in any man- 
 ner, as by derivation, &c. Qell. 
 
 TT Inclinata rerum, for res inclinatae. 
 Sil. Rerum inclinata feramus, h. e. mis- 
 fortunes, calamity. TT See, also, Incli- 
 
 natus, a, um. 
 
 INCLITUS. See Inclytus. 2 
 
 INCL0D5 (in & claudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 3. to shut up, confine, keep in, Kura/cAciaj. 
 Cic. aliquem in cella. Id. in custodias. 
 Virg. lateri. Liv. carcere. Id. se 
 Heracles and Heracleam. — Hence, 
 figur. to put in, insert. Cic. orationem 
 in epistolam. Id. verba versu. Id. 
 aliquid orationi. Id. emblemata in scy- 
 phis, h. e. to enchase. Lucret. smarag- 
 dum auro, h. e. to set in gold. Horat. sen- 
 tentiam versibus, h. e. to compose inverse. 
 Id. tempora fastis. Virg. germen, h. e. 
 to ingraft. — Also, to confine, restrain, 
 Liv. Temporis inclusus angustiis. — 
 Also, to surround, incase. Virg. suras 
 
 auro. TT Also, to block up, obstruct, 
 
 hinder. Liv. viam. Cic. vocern. 
 
 TT Also, to close, finish. Propert. fata. 
 
 Cels. potiones aqua frigida. TT Also, 
 
 to close, stop up. Senec. alicui os spon- 
 
 gia. TT Also, to bound, limit. Plin. 
 
 Unam partem inclusit ab Oriente. 
 
 TT Also, to contain, hold. Pallad. 
 
 locum. 
 
 INCLuSrS (includo), onis, f. a shutting 
 
 1 up, confinement. Cic. 
 INCLuSUS, a, um. See Includo. 
 INCLyTOS, INCLiTOS, or INCLuTcS 
 
 (from in & clutus, kXvtos), a, um, adj. 
 illustrious, renowned, remarkable, notable, 
 famous, celebrated, noble, glorious, 6idan- 
 po$. Plaut. Jupiter. Cic. judicium. 
 Liv. justitia religioque. Colum. Dux 
 inclytissimus. Virg. Gloria inclyta 
 fama. 
 INC6aCTuS (in & coactus), a. um, adj. 
 
 2 unforced, not constrained, voluntary, Ikov- 
 aiog. Senec. 
 
 1NC0CT1LIS (incoquo), e, adj. covered 
 
 2 with some metal. Plin. Incoctilia, sc. 
 vasa, h. e. tinned. 
 
 INC5CTI5 (incoquo), onis, f. a boiling in 
 
 3 any thing, an incoction. Ccel. Aurel. 
 TNCoCTCS, a, um, partic. from incoquo. 
 
 3 TT Adj. unboiled. Plaut. 
 
 INCCENaTOS (in & ccenatus), adj. not 
 3 having supped, adeinvos. Plaut. 
 INCCENiS (in & coena), e, adj. without 
 3 supper, supperless, adenrvos. Plaut. 
 INCCEN5 (in & cceno), as, n. 1. to sup 
 
 2 any where. Sueton. Inccenante eo (oth- 
 ers read cmnante). 
 
 INCCEPTCS (in & cceptus), a, um, adj. 
 
 same as Inccptus. — Hence, Incceptura, 
 
 i, n. a desig-n. Tacit. 
 INCoGITABrLiS (in & cogitabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. inconsiderate, thoughtless, aXoyio- 
 roq. Plaut. Also, inconceivable, incom- 
 prehensible. Ammian. 
 
 INCoGiTaNS, tis, particip. from incogi- 
 
 3 to. TT Adj. thoughtless, inconsiderate. 
 
 " Terent. 
 
 INCoGiTaNTia (incogitans), se, f. 
 thoughtlessness, heedlessness, tnconsider~ 
 ateness, inadvertency, dXoyia. Plaut. 
 INCoGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from fn- 
 2 cogito. TT Adj. unpremeditated, un- 
 studied, not weighed or considered. Senec. 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 opus. IT Also, inconsiderate, thought- 
 less. Plaut. 
 
 IXC6GIT5 (in & cogito), as, avi, arum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to think of, contrive, design. Horat. 
 Non fraudem socio incogitat. 
 
 IXCoGXrTeS (in <fc cognitus), a, urn, 
 adj. not examined, untried. Cic. Causa 
 incognita condemnare, h. e. without trial, 
 
 without a hearing. 1T Also, unknown. 
 
 Cic. vocabula. Liv. Incognitas ferns, 
 h. e. of whom we never heard. Suet. Ha- 
 bere aliquem incognitum, h. e. not to 
 know. — Hence, Incognito, ablat. with- 
 out knowledge, unknowingly. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, unclaimed. Liv. 5, 1G. Incoz- 
 nita sub hasta veniere, h. c. tilings of 
 which no oioners are found, or, which no 
 one claims as his own. 
 
 IXCoGXdSCS (in & cognosco), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 same as Cognosco. Apul. Florid. 4. 
 Ed. Elm. 
 
 IXC5H1BILIS (in & cohibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be kept together. Gcll. 5, 8. 
 onus. Other Edd. read incoibili, h. e. 
 
 quod non conjungi potest. 11 Also, 
 
 that cannot be restrained. Ammian. 
 
 IXCOIBTLIS, e. See Incohibilis. 
 
 IXC6L.A (incolo), re, m. and f. an inhab- 
 itant, evoiKog, -rrdpoiKOC. Cic. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Cic. mundi. 
 JVep. insuhe. — Also, of animals. Cic. 
 aquarum. — Also, of vegetables', rivers, 
 winds. Plin. arbores, h. e. trees brought 
 from another country and naturalized. Id. 
 Incolae Padi, ft. e. rivers that discharge 
 themselves into the Po. Horat. Aquilo. 
 
 IT Also, a native, countryman. Cic. 
 
 Pythagoreos, incolas paene nostros. 
 
 IT Also, one who resides in any town, 
 &c. without being a citizen. Cic. Off. 1, 
 
 34,125. ITAlso, adjectively. Ovid. 
 
 Turba incola, 'for incola, the inhabitants. 
 
 FNCOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a dwelling in a 
 
 3 different country from that in which one was 
 born. Pandect. 
 
 FXC6L5 (in &• colo, ere), is, colui, cultum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3. to abide or dwell in a place, 
 KaroiKCw. Cms. trans Rhenum. Liv. 
 
 inter mare Alpesque. IT Also, to in- 
 
 Jtabit. Cic. Delum. Id. urbem. 
 
 iXC6L5RaTe (incoloratus), adv. without 
 
 3 alleging a cause. Pandect. 
 
 INC6L0MIS (in & columis), e, adj. un- 
 impaired, uninjured, undiminished, in good 
 condition, safe, sound, whole, entire, ap- 
 Ttoc, vytfii. Cic. Urbem et cives incolu- 
 mes servare. Id. a calamitate. Quad- 
 rig. Incolumior. — Also, toithout loss, 
 unconquercd. Ccbs. and Cic. 
 
 iNCSLOMrTAS (incolumis), atis, f. good 
 condition, preservation, safety, soundness, 
 d0\a0£ia, aojrnpia. Cic. mundi, h. e. 
 preservation. Tacit. Pro incolumitale 
 principis vota suscipere. — Also, with 
 a or ab following. Cic. ab aliquo. — 
 Plur. Incolumitates. Arnob. 
 
 INCOMES (in & come3), Itis, adj. ft. e. 
 
 3 sine comite. Festus. 
 
 IXCoMiS (in & com is), e, adj. unpleasant, 
 
 3 rustic, rude, a^earoc. Macrob. 
 
 Ix\C5MrTAT0S (in & comitatus), a, ura, 
 
 3 adj. unaccompanied, unattended, dvano- 
 XovSov. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 INC6MiTr5 (in & comitio), as, a. 1. per- 
 
 3 haps to affront, rebuke in public. Plaut. 
 
 INC5MIUM (unc), ii, n. one of theingre- 
 
 3 dients of an ointment. Ve<rci. de re Vet. 
 
 _ 4, 28, 18. 
 
 INC 5 MM X (iyKop.ua), ae, f. the standard 
 by which the height of soldiers was meas- 
 ured. Vegcl. de re Mil. 1. 5. Others 
 read, a consult Mario. 
 
 IXCo.MMEaBILIS (in & commeabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. impassable. Ammian. via. 
 
 iXCo.MMeNDaTOS (in Stcommendatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. uncommended, disregarded, 
 not cared for, given up, exposal. Heine, 
 Ovid. Iiier»inmendata tellus, sc. ventis. 
 
 iNCOMMINflR (in & romminor), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to threaten. Apul. In- 
 comminata nece (passively). 
 
 INCoMMIScrrHLrs (in & commiscibi- 
 
 3 lis), e, adj. that cannot be mingled, Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 YNC5MM5BrL.rTAS (incommobilis), atis, 
 
 3 unmovable.ncss, stupor, insensibility. Apul. 
 
 INC6MM6DE (incommodus), adv. incon- 
 veniently, incommodiously, unsuitably, not 
 well, badly, dxpfio-rwc. Varr. and Cic. 
 — Also, badly, unfortunately, unluckily. 
 Cies. accidere. Cic. Ineonirnodius. Id. 
 
 Incommodissime navigare. IT Also, 
 
 unseasonably, at an unseasonable time. 
 Terent. 
 
 INC5MM8DISTTC0S, a, um, adj. a word 
 
 3 coined by a parasite, for incommodus. 
 Plaut. 
 
 IXCo.UMcJDITaS (incommodus), atis, f. 
 
 1 inconvenience, unseasonableness, incom- 
 modity, incomvtodiousness, unsuitablcness. 
 Terent. rei. Liv. temporis. IT Al- 
 so, disadvantage. Terent. Andr. 3, 3, 35. 
 
 INC5MM0D0 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to occasion incojivcitience or trouble to any 
 one, incommode, put to inconvenience, an- 
 noy, /3\dvTOi. Cic. alicui nihil. Te- 
 rent. alicui. IT Also, to incommode, 
 
 render difficult, obstruct, prevent. Pan- 
 dect. navigationem. 
 
 INCoMMdDUM. See Incommodus. 
 
 INC5MM6DUS (in fccommodus), a, um, 
 adj. inconvenient, troublesome, incommo- 
 dious, unsuitaVe, /3\a0ep6c. Particu- 
 larly, tin seasonable, troublesome, disagree- 
 able. Cic. valetudo, ft. e. indisposition. 
 Id. In rebus ejus incommodis, ft. e. dis- 
 tress, misfortune. Plaut. Esse alicui 
 incommodum, ft. e. to be troublesome. 
 
 Pandect. Incommodior. IT Hence, 
 
 Incommodum, i, n. inconvenience. Cic. 
 Incommodo tuo, or simply, Id. Incommo- 
 do, ft. c. with inconvenience to you. — Also, 
 trouble, disadvantage, detriment, loss, mis- 
 fortune. Cic. valetudinis, ft. e. injury. 
 Id. Incommodo affici. Id. Alicui in- 
 commodum ferre, or, Cms. afferre, or, 
 Cic. dare or importare, ft. e. to occasion. 
 Id. capere or accipere, ft. e. to receive or 
 Plin. corporis, ft. e. indisposition, 
 
 IXCoMMoTe (in & commotus), adverb, 
 
 3 immovably, unchangeably, firmly. Jus- 
 tin. 
 
 iNCoMMuNrS (in & communis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not common. Tertull. 
 
 INCOMMOTABILrs (in &. commutabilis), 
 e, adject, unchangeable, du£Ta(i\nroc. 
 Varr. 
 
 iNCoMMOTABILrTAS (incommutabi- 
 
 1 lis), atis, f. immutability, dperaftAnoia. 
 Augustin. 
 
 INCoMMuTaBILITER (Id.), adv. un- 
 3 chamreablv, dperaPXfiTiog. Augustin. 
 INCoMPARABlLrS (in & comparabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. not to be compared, incomparable, 
 dovyxpiroc. Plin. 
 
 iNCoMPARABrLTTER (incomparabilis), 
 
 3 adv. incomparably, beyond comparison, 
 dovyicpiTMc. Aucnistin. plura. 
 
 INCoMPASSIBrLIS (in & compassibilis), 
 3 e, adj. that cannot suffer together with an- 
 other. Tertull. 
 INCoMPeRTOS (in& compertus), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. of which we have no information, not 
 found, out, not ascertained, unknown, un- 
 certain,dyv(opi(TTog. Plin. Origoejusin- 
 comperta est mini. /'/. Incompertum 
 habeo, I have not discovered. 
 
 INCoMPETeNTER (in, & competens), 
 
 3 adv. inconveniently. 
 INCoMPLeTOS (in & completus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not completed, imperfect. Jul. Fir- 
 
 mic. 
 INOoMPOSITe (incompositus), adv. out 
 2 of order, disorderly, draxreoc. Liv. 
 !NC5MP6SIT0S (in & compositus), a, 
 2 um, adj. not well put together, out of order, 
 disordered, discomposed, utoktoc. Liv. 
 and Horat. 
 INCoMPREHKNSrBILrS (in & compre- 
 2 hensibilis), e, adj. that cannot be held or 
 kept, in the. hand. Colum. parvitas arena;. 
 
 IT Figur. that cannot, be caught hold 
 
 of or refuted, not tangible. Plin. Ep. 
 
 1T Also, incomprehensible. Cels. IT Al- 
 so, that cannot be attained or reached. So- 
 lin. fuga, ft. e. that cannot be overtaken or 
 equalled in running. IT Also, uncon- 
 querable, untamable. Scnec. atbitrium 
 
 consuetudinis. IT Also, endless. 
 
 Senec. opus. 
 INCOMPREHkNSOS (in & comprehen- 
 
 2 sus), a, um, adj. not comprehended, not 
 to /j" understood, incomprehensible, do~v\- 
 XrjTrroj. Cic. — Also written incompren- 
 BUS, (7, um. Prudent. 
 
 INCOMPTS, and INCOMTf (incomptUB, 
 
 3 or incomtus), adv. without ornament, 
 roughly, inelegantly, di<6jnpMc. Stat. 
 
 INCOMPTOS, and INCOMTOS (in & 
 comptus), a, um, adj. undressed, un- 
 combed, unpolished, unadorned, incleo-ant, 
 
 418 
 
 rough, OLKopxpoc. Horat. caput. Cit 
 oratlo. Sueton. Incomptior capillns 
 Virg. Incompti versus. 
 
 INCoNCESSrBrLrS (in &. concessibilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. inadmissible. Tertull. 
 
 INCONCiSSOS (in &. concessus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, not allowed, unlawful, forbid- 
 den, do-vyxojpnroc. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 impossible. Quintil. 
 
 INC5NCIL.r5 (in <fc conr.ilio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to treat badly. Plaut. ali- 
 quem. IT Also, intransitively, to act 
 
 badly, make difficulties. Plaut. 
 
 INCONCINNe (inconcinnus), adv. inele- 
 
 3 gantiy, awkwardly, absurdly. Apul. 
 ^NCoNCLNNITaS (Id.), atis, f. inele- 
 3 gance, awkwardness, impropriety, dvapuo- 
 
 aia. Sueton. and Apul. 
 NCONCINNITfiR (Id.), adv. awkwardly, 
 3 wiUiout grace, inelegantly, dvapu6arwc. 
 
 Gell. 
 INCoNCINNCS (in & concinnus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. unpolished, inelegant, slovenly, aick- 
 ward, improper, dvappoaroc. Cic. ho- 
 mo. 
 
 OCoNClTOS (in & concitus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not quick. Anuuian. gradus, slow. 
 IjNCOXCReTOS (in & concretus), a, um, 
 3 adj. bodiless, incorporeal. JVazar. sub- 
 stantia. 
 
 NCONC0PISC5 (in & concupisco), is, a. 
 3 3. to desire. _ Apul. 4, 3. Ed. Elm. 
 INCoNCOSSe (inconcussus), adv. firmly, 
 3 resolutely, doeio-rojg. Augustin. 
 INCoXCOSSOS (in & concussus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unshaken. Plin. Paneg. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. firm, constant, unchanged. Senec. 
 homo. Tacit, pax. 
 
 INCoXDITe (inconditus), adv. confused- 
 ly, disorderly, without grace, inelegantly, 
 drdxroje. Cic. 
 
 IXC5NDrT0S (in & conditus), a, um, 
 adj. disordered, out of order, confused. 
 Liv. acies. Plin. Ep. clamor. IT Al- 
 so, unformed, undigested, not properly 
 constituted, wild, uncouth, rude, without 
 order. Liv. libertas. Cic. jus civile. 
 Suet, senatorum turba. Virg. carmi- 
 na, ft. e. not artificial, rude. — Hence, 
 
 badly formed, inelegant. Cic. verba. 
 
 IT Also, not laid up in a store-house. Co- 
 lum. fructus. IT Also, unburicd. Lu- 
 
 can. IT Also, not made, not created. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 IXCoXFeCTOS (in & confectus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. undigested. Cels. 
 
 IXCoXFeSSOS (in & confessus), a, um, 
 adject, not having confessed or declared. 
 Ovid. Metam. 2, 557. This verse is 
 omitted in most Edd. 
 
 INC6NF0S0S (in <fc confusus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unconfused, regular. Senec. ■ 
 1T Also, not embarrassed, not disconcerted. 
 
 INCoXGELABrLrS (in Sc congelabilis), 
 e, adj. that cannot be frozen, dicpvoTaXio- 
 roc. Gell. 
 
 IXCOXGRESSIBILrS (in & congressibi- 
 
 3 lis), e, adj. unapproachable, inaccessible. 
 Tertull. 3 
 
 INCOXGROe (incongruus), adv. unsuita- 
 3 Mm, incongruously. Macrob. 
 XCoXGROeXS (in & congruens), tis, adj. 
 3 inconsistent, incongruous, dvappocros 
 
 Plin. Ep. — Also, with a da'.. Gell. 
 IXCoXGRoeNTER (incongruens), adv 
 3 incongruous!)!, unsuitably. Tertull. 
 IXCoXGROeXTIA (Id.),te, f. unsuitable- 
 3 ness, inconsistency, incongruity, incongru- 
 ence. Tertull. 
 IXC5XGR00S (in & congruus), a, um, 
 3 adj. inconsistent, unsuitable, incongru- 
 ous. Valor. 
 IXCoXXSXOS (in & connexus), a. um, 
 3 adj. not joined, unconnected. Auson. 
 IXCoXNiVeXS (in & connivens), tis, 
 3 that docs not close itself. Annnian. OCU- 
 
 lns. IT Also, not closing the eyes. 
 
 Gcll. 
 INCoNNTVOS, a, um, same as Inconnu 
 3 vena. Apul. 
 
 INCoNSkXTaXEPS (in & consentane- 
 3 ns). a. um, adj unsuitable, unfit. Mar- 
 tian. Cnpell. 
 IXCoXSEQUeXS (in &. consequens), tis, 
 3 adj. inconsequent, without just conclusion, 
 dvaxSAovSoc. Ascon,— Hence, Per in- 
 consequens. Grll. 
 IXCOXSEClUKNTrX (inconsequens), jp, 
 2 f. inconsequence, want of just inference, 
 inconchcsivencss, dvai<6\ov§ov. Quintil. 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 1N t CoNSIDeRaNS (in & considerans), 
 
 3 tis, inconsiderate. Tertull. Inconside- 
 rantissimus. 
 
 WCoNSIDeRaNTeR (inconsiderans), 
 
 3 adv. inconsiderately. Hieronym. 
 
 INCoNSIDeRaNTIX (Id.), », f. inadver- 
 
 1 tency, rashness, inconsideratcness, dj3\z- 
 xpia, aXoyicrria. Sueton. and Cic. 
 
 iNCoNSiDSRaTe (inconsideratus), adv. 
 inconsiderately, rashly, dcrKETTTcog. Cic. 
 agere. Valer. Max. Inconsideratius. 
 
 TNCoNSIDeRaTOS (in & consideratus), 
 a, um, adj. inconsiderate, unthinking, 
 heedless, rash, injudicious, thoughtless, 
 unadvised, direpio-KEnroc. Cic. cupiditas. 
 Id. Plenus inconsideratissiniiE temeri- 
 tatis. JVepos. Tnconsideratior in secun- 
 da, quam in adversa fortuna. 
 
 INCoNSITtiS (in & consitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not sown, uncultivated. Varr. 
 
 iNCoNSoLaBILIS (in & consolabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. not to be comforted, inconsolable, 
 that cannot be mitigated, dirapai<\nTos. 
 Ovid, vulnus. 
 
 INCoNSPeCTuS (in & conspectus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not well considered. Oell. 
 
 INC5NSPIC00S (in & conspicuus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not conspicuous, not. remarkable. 
 Flor. mors. 
 
 TNCoNSTaNS (in & constans), tis, adj. 
 inconstant, light, wavering, capricious, 
 changeable, fickle, irresolute, dftefiaios, 
 aa-rams. Cic. Inconstantes litters. 
 Id. Quid inconstantius deo ? Senec. In- 
 constantissimus. 
 
 INCoNSTaNTER (inconstans), adv. in- 
 consistently, changeably, inconstantly, dffe- 
 /3aiu>s. Cic. loqui. Id. H<rc dicuntur 
 mconstantissime. 
 
 INCoNSTaNTIa (Id.), a?, f. inconstancy, 
 lightness, fickleness, wavering, changeable- 
 ness, unsteadiness, irresolution, instability, 
 doraoia. Cic. mentis. 
 
 INGoNSTJeTVS (in & consuetus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unusual, unwonted, dfi^ng. Vitruv. 
 
 sermo. TT Also, unaccustomed. Sil. 
 
 Inconsuetusopimaj merisae. 
 
 JNCoNSuLTe (inconsultus), adv. incon- 
 siderately, imprudently, unadvisedly, rash- 
 ly, injudiciously, thoughtlessly, foolishly, 
 indiscreetly, d/3ov\a>s. Cces. Inconsul- 
 tius. Liv. Proelium inconsulte com- 
 missum. 
 
 INCoNSuLTuS (in & consultus), a, um, 
 adj. not consulted. Liv. 36, 36. Incon- 
 sulto senatu. Varr. Inconsulto domi- 
 no, without asking leave of their master. 
 IT Also, that has not received any ad- 
 vice, or any advice of importance. Virg. 
 Inconsulti abeunt, h. e. without having 
 received advice, or a response. IT Al- 
 so, imprudent, inconsiderate, unadvised, 
 indiscreet, rash, foolish, thoughtless, inju- 
 dicious, giddy, afiovXog. = Cic. homo. 
 Id. ratio, h. e. proceeding. Liv. largitio. 
 Nazar. Inconsultior dolor. Salv. Incon- 
 sultissimum est. — Hence, Inconsul- 
 tum, i, n. an inconsiderate proceeding, in- 
 considerateness, indiscretion, imprudence. 
 Sil. — Hence, abl., Inconsiderato, unad- 
 inconsideratehj. Auct. ad He- 
 
 fNCoNSuLTfrS (Id.), us, m. the not con- 
 3 suiting another person. Plant. Incon- 
 sultu meo, h. e. without my advice, with- 
 out asking my leave, without consult- 
 ing me. 
 SNCoNSuMMaTIS (in & consummatio), 
 3 onis, f. incompleteness, imperfection. Ter- 
 tull. 
 INCoNSOMMaTOS (in & consummatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. not finished, incomplete, im- 
 perfect. Ammian. 
 INCONSuMPTOS, or iNCoNSuMTOS 
 3 (in & consumptus), a, um, adj. uncon- 
 
 sumed, undiminished. Ovid. 
 INCoNTaMINaBiLIS (in & contamina- 
 3 bilis), e, adj. that cannot be defiled. Ter- 
 tull. 
 INCoNTaMINaTOS (in & contamina- 
 
 2 tus), a, um, adj. uncontaminated, unpol- 
 luted, undefiled, pure, duiavrog. Liv. 
 
 INCONTANTER. See Incunctanter. 
 INCoNTEMPLABrLiS (in & contempla- 
 
 3 bilis), e, adj. that cannot be looked upon 
 or contemplated. Tertull. 
 
 SNCoNTeMPTIBILIS, or INCoNTeM- 
 3 TIBILIS (in & contemtibilis), e, adj. 
 
 not contemptible. Tertull. 
 INCoNTeNTOS (in & cantentus), a, um, 
 I adj. not stretched, slack, loose. Cic. 
 
 iNC5NTIGuOS (in & contiguus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that cannot be touched. Arnob. 
 
 INCoNTINeNS (in & continens), tis, adj. 
 
 2 not holding together or retaining. Plin. 
 uterus. — — TT Also, intemperate, immoder- 
 ate, incontinent, aK6\a<TTog, dKparfjg. 
 Plant, homo. Horat. Incontinentes 
 manusinjicere. Senec. Incontinens sui, 
 h. e. not master of, that cannot restrain. 
 
 INCoNTINeNTER (incontinens), adv. 
 
 2 incontinently, intemperately, immoderately, 
 immodestly, dKOarwg. Cic. 
 
 INCONTINENTIA (Id.), 33, f. inability to 
 keep together or retain. Plin. urinae. 
 
 TT Also, inability of restraining orce's 
 
 desires, intemperance, incontinence, aKpa- 
 reia. Cic. 
 
 INCoNTINGIBILrS (in & contingibilis), 
 e, adj. that cannot be touched. Apul. de 
 mund. But other Edd. read immobilem. 
 
 INCoNTRADICrBILIS (in & contradici- 
 
 3 bilis), e, adj. not to be contradicted. Ter- 
 tull. Quid incontradicibilius ? 
 
 INCoNTRoVeRSOS (in & controversy), 
 a, um, adj. undisputed, undoubted, uncon- 
 troverted. Cic. Orat. 1, 57. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 INCoNVeNIeNS (in & conveniens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, 
 
 dvapuoc-Toc. Cass, ad Cic. IT Also, 
 
 improper, not becoming, unbefitting. Apul. 
 TT Also, unlike, dissimilar. Phasdr. 
 
 INC5NV£NiENTER(inconveniens),adv. 
 
 3 unsuitably. Augustin. 
 INCoNVeNIeNTIa (Id.), te, f. inconsis- 
 3 tency, incongruity. Tertull. 
 INCoNVeRTIBILIS (in &convertibilis), 
 3 e, adj. unchangeable, unalterable, immuta- 
 ble. Tertull. 
 
 INC5NV5LV5 (in & convolvo), is, a. 3. 
 3 same as Convolvo, Involvo. Ammian. 
 
 Inconvolutos casus. 
 iNCoPIoSOS (in &. copiosus), a, um,adj. 
 3 not furnished with provisions. Tertull. 
 INC8QU5 (in & coquo), is, 5xi, octum, a. 
 
 2 3. to boil in or with any thing, eviipu. 
 Virg. radices Baccho. 'Plin. 1. 15. c. 17. 
 
 cotonea melle. /d. allium fabae Also, 
 
 without a case. Plin. Si crusta panis 
 
 incoquatur. TT Also, to boil in or 
 
 into, inspissate by boiling. Plin. Sucum 
 
 incoqui sole. TT Also, to boil, seethe. 
 
 Cels. sucum cum melle. Hence, Sil. 
 Incocti corpora Mauri, h. e. burnt by the 
 
 sun, Mack. TT Also, to dip in, dye, 
 
 color, cover or overlay with. Virg. Vel- 
 lera incocta rubores, h. e. dyed? Plin. 
 Stannum aereis operibus, h. e. to tin. 
 Id. argentum, h. e. to cover, lay over or 
 plate with silver. — Figur. Pers. In- 
 coctum generoso pectus honesto, h. e. 
 filled with. 
 
 INCoRAM, adv. same as Coram, in the 
 
 3 presence of. Apul. omnium. IT Al- 
 so, without a genit., openly, publicly. 
 Apul. 
 
 INCORoNaTOS (in & coronatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. uncrowned. Apul. simulacra. 
 INC5RP6RaBILIS (in & corporabilis), 
 3 e, adj. bodiless, incorporeal. Tertull. 
 INCoRPSRaLIS (in & corporalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 having no body, incorporeal, immaterial, 
 docjparog. Quintil. 
 
 INCoRPORaLITaS (incorporalis), atis, 
 
 3 f. incorporality. Tertull. 
 INCoRPORaLITeR (Id.), adv. without a 
 3 body, incorporally. Claud. Mamert. 
 INCoRPSRaTIS (incorporo), onis, f. 
 3 bodily constitution, uerevcrcouaTOicng. 
 
 Colum. 6, 2, 13. But Ed. Gesn. reads 
 in corporatione, and Ed. Schneid. reads 
 t7i comparatione. 
 
 INCoRPOReuS (in & corporeus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. without body, incorporeal, immaterial, 
 drrMjiaroc. Oell. 
 
 INC5RP0R5 (in & corporo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 unite with the body, paint on it, evowpari- 
 g'w. Solin. Animalium effigies incorpo- 
 rantur. IT Also, to incorporate, in- 
 carnate. Prudent. 
 
 INCoRReCTvIS (in & correctus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not corrected, incorrect, ave-xavop§w- 
 §zig. Ovid. 
 
 INCoRRIGI BILIS (in & corrigibilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. incorrigible. Cassiod. 
 
 INC'oRRi PTe (incorruptus), adv. purely, 
 incrmspHy, justly, d^S-dprcoj. Cic. ju- 
 dicare. Id. Incorruptius. 
 
 INCoRRuPTeLa (in & corruptela), a?, f. 
 
 3 same as Incorruptio. Tertull. 
 
 INCoRRuPTiBILIS (in & corruptibilis), 
 419 
 
 e, adj. incorruptible, imperishable. Lot 
 tant. 3 
 
 INCoRRuPTrBiLlTAS (incorruptibilis), 
 
 3 atis, f. incorruptibility, imperishableness. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INC5RR0PTI5 (in & corruptio), onis, 
 
 3 f. incorruption, imperishableness, d<p$ap- 
 aia. Tertull. 
 NCoRROPTIVOS (in & corruptive), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. imperishable. Hieronym. 
 
 INC5RR0PT6RI0S (in &. corruptorius), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. imperishable. Tertull. 
 
 INCoRRuPTuS (in & corruptus), a, um. 
 adj. uncorrupled, adSapros. Cic. suc- 
 cus et sanguis. Liv. templum, h. e. not 
 injured, not destroyed. Plin. Lignum 
 incorruptius, h. e. less liable to decay. 
 
 Id. aquae, h. e. untainted. IT Figur. 
 
 uncorrupted, uninjured, unadulterated, 
 pure, genuine, not bribed, not seduced. 
 Cic. sensus, animus, testis. Liv. judi- 
 cium, h. e. true, upright. Cic. virgo, 
 h. e. pure. Plin. origo, h. e. true, genu- 
 ine. Tacit. Incorrupta vita, h. e. blame- 
 less. Horat. Custos incorruptissimus, 
 h. e. unbribed. Tacit. Incorruptus ad- 
 versus blandientes, h. e. suffered himself 
 not to be seduced. Id. praeda, h. e. genu- 
 ine ; or, undiminished ; or, honorable. Id. 
 Quonam modo incorruptum foret, h. e. 
 how it could best be ascertained. 
 
 INC5X5 (in & coxa), as, a. 1. to cmoer, 
 
 3 to squat. Pompon. 
 
 INCRaSS5 (in &. crasso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to thicken, render thick. 
 
 INCReBReSCQ, or INCReBeSCS (in & 
 crebesco), is, ui, n. 3. to become strong; 
 to increase, be augmented, grow frequent, 
 prevail, spread, SiadpvX\ovpai. Cic. 
 Ventus increbrescit. Liv. fama, gained 
 ground. Cic. numerus. Id. consuetu- 
 do. Id. nonnullorum serino. Liv. pro- 
 verbio increbruit, it passed into a say- 
 ing. 
 
 INCReBRS (in & crebro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to do any thing frequently. Plaut. 
 Sin increbravit. 
 
 iNCReDeNDOS, or INCReDuNDOS (in 
 
 3 & credendus, or credundus), a, um, adj. 
 incredible. Apul. 
 
 INCReDIBILiS (in & credibilis), e, adj. 
 not to be believed, incredible, wonderful, 
 strange, Trapa5o£o$, arcLCTog. Cic. vis 
 ingenii. Id. auditu, h. e. to hear. JVe- 
 pos. dictu, or, Sallust. memoratu, h. e. 
 to relate. Senec. Incredibilius. Justin. 
 Incredibile quantum, h. e. uncommonly. 
 
 IT Also, incredulous, unbelieving. 
 
 Apul. TT Also, deserving no credit ; 
 
 or, not believed. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 33. 
 
 INCReDiBILITaS (incredibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 incredibility, dnioTia. Pandect. ■ 
 
 IT Also, incredulity. Apul. 
 
 INCReDIBILiTeR (Id.), adv. incredibly, 
 astonishingly, beyond belief, in an indescri- 
 bable manner, extraordinarily, dirio-T(x>$, 
 Cic. 
 
 INCReDITuS (in & creditus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 disbelieved, discredited, air lotos. Apul. 
 vaticinia. 
 
 INCReDOLiTaS (incredulus), atis, f. 
 
 3 incredulity, hardness of belief. Apul. 
 TNCReDuLOS (in & credulus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 incredulous, hard of belief, unbelieving, 
 amaros. Horat. and Quintil. IT Al- 
 so, incredible. Oell. res. 
 
 TNCReDuNDuS, a, um. See Incredendus. 
 INCReMeNTOLUM (dimin. of incre- 
 
 3 mentum), i, n. a small increase. Apul. 
 INCReMeNTUM (incresco), i, n. that by 
 
 which any thing grows. Ovid. Dentesin- 
 crementa populi, h. e. the seed from which 
 a people was to spring. Recruits, or raw 
 soldiers, were called incrementum, h. e. 
 augmentation, increase. Curt. TT Al- 
 so, groioth, increase, and sometimes size. 
 Cic. Inerementa vitium. Pandect, flumi- 
 nis. Colum. Animalia parvi incrementi, 
 A. e. size. Liv. urbis. Plin. lucis. Cic. 
 Incrementum afferre rei. Colum. ca- 
 pere, h. e. to grow, increase. Sueton. Le- 
 gata cum incremento restituere, h. e. with 
 interest. — Hence, pupil or child. Virg. 
 
 Jovis. TT Also, a figure of rhetoric, 
 
 when that which is said in a member of a 
 sentence, is more strongly expressed in the 
 next, avktio-is. Quintil. 
 INCREM5 (in & cremo), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to burn, consume by burning. Flor 
 INCRePaTI5 (increpo),'5nis, f. a chiding^ 
 3 rebuking. Tertull. 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INCR£PaTIVe (increpativus), adv. chi- 
 3 dingly. Sidon. 
 
 iNCREPaTGRIOS (increpo). a, urn, adj. 
 3 chiding-, rrprehensive, objurgatory. Sidon. 
 IXCR£PiT6 (frequentat. of increpo), as, 
 l A avi, atuin, a. 1. to cry or call out to any 
 one. Virg. Turn Bitiae dedit increpitans. 
 
 — Hence, to blame, censure. Propert. 
 
 Tibi increpitarent H Also, to assail 
 
 with harsh language, chid'', rebuke. Cos. 
 vocibus. Liu. verbis. Cws. Increpitare 
 atque incusare reliquos Belgas. Virg. 
 aestatem serain. Sil. aliquem morae. 
 
 IF Also, to upbraid or reproach with. 
 
 Propert. alicui rugas. U Also, to 
 
 beat, strike. Stat, pectora dextra. 
 
 INCREPj'TOS, a, lim. See Increpo. 
 SNCREPiTCS (increpo), us, m. a chiding, 
 2 rebuking; same as Increpatio. Apul. 
 INCREP5 (in & crepo), as, ui, ICum,and, 
 2 less frequently, avi, atum, a. 1. to sound, 
 resound, make a noise, xpocjioj. Ctc. Dis- 
 cus increpuit. Id. (iuicquid increpue- 
 rit, h. e. at the least noise. Virg. Incre- 
 pare clipeo, h. e. to make a noise with the 
 shield; to strike upon it. Id. Umber 
 (canis) increpuit malis, h. e. grinds his 
 teeth. Lie. Increpuere arma, h. e. re- 
 sounded, xccre struck with (lie swords. 
 Ovid. Grando increpat, h. e. patters, rat- 
 tles. Plaut. Increpui hibernum, h. e. 
 have raised a storm, have made the noise 
 of a storm. — Also, figur. to sound, make 
 a noise, be noised abroad. Cic. Increpuit 
 suspicio tumultus. Liv. Si quid mere- 
 pet terrons. IT Also, to call or cry 
 
 out to a person. Virg. Increpat ultro. 
 
 IT Also, to make a noise at or against 
 
 a person or thing. Plaut. Totus timeo, 
 ita me increpuit Jupiter. Ovid. Incre- 
 puit unda latus, h. e. dashes against the 
 side. Liv. Tullium nomine increpans, 
 h. e. calling by his name. — Hence, to as- 
 sail with harsh words, blame or rebuke 
 loudly, chide, reprove. Plaid, and Liv. 
 aliquem. Horat. Phcebus volentem 
 prcelia me loqui increpuit lyra, h. e. 
 Phabus sternly reproved me when wishing 
 to tell on the lyre of battles. Flor. Val- 
 lum increpat saltu, h. e. leaps over the 
 wall loith scornful words. Sueton. Male- 
 dictis increpat bonos, h. e. abuses honest 
 people. Id. Adolescentulum voce gra- 
 vissima increpuit, h. e. rebuked him se- 
 verely. — Hence, figur. to excite, stimu- 
 late, urge on. Tibull. boves stimulo. 
 Virg. Morantes aeris rauci canor incre- 
 pat. — Also, to shake, move, frighten. 
 Horat. pectus, h. e. to disturb. 1T Al- 
 so, to cause to sound or resound ; to utter. 
 Propert. minas. Virg. sonitum. Ovid. 
 lyram, h. c. to play upon. Liv. Haec in 
 regem increpans. Also, with an ace. 
 and infin. following. Liv. Victor tiine- 
 ri increpans hostes. — Hence, to upbraid 
 or reproach with. Cic. perfidiam. Liv. 
 
 molliti-eni ignaviamque. 1T Also, 
 
 to resound irith any thing. Propert. 
 Ityn_. 
 INCRkSCQ (in & cresco), is, evi, a. 3. to 
 grow to or upon any thing. Ovid. Squa- 
 mae cuti increscunt. Virg. Jaculis in- 
 crevit acutis, h. e. grew into pointed- 
 spears, grew into trees or shrubs of which 
 javelins were, made. IT Also, to in- 
 crease, grow, av^iivopai. Colum. Incres- 
 cit arbor. Liv. audacia. Ccls. morbus. 
 
 — Hence, of an orator, to make use of 
 stronger expressions, advance from weak- 
 er to stronger words and expressions. 
 Qjuintil. 
 
 INCRkTS (in &c creta), as, a. 1. to smear 
 
 2 or whiten with chalk, j/uuVfw. Pctron. 
 INCRkTOS (in & cretus), a, urn, adj. not 
 
 sifted or sicrced. Apul. furfures. 
 
 IT Also, not separated or divided. Plin, 
 iNCRIMiNaTiS (in & criminatio), onis 
 
 3 f. innocence, iinblamablcness, blameless 
 ness. Tertull. 
 
 INCRISPaTI 5 (incrispo), onis, f. a curl 
 ding, crisping. Augustin. 
 INCROkNTaTOS (in & cruentatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unstained with blood, nut imbrued 
 
 with blood. Ovid. 
 INCROkNTe (incruentus), adv. without 
 3 blood, without bloodshed, avaipti. Pru 
 
 dent. 
 INCROkNTOS (in & cruentus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bloodless, without, bloodshed or slaugli- 
 
 ter, not bloody, dvaiuaKrog. Liv. prce- 
 
 lium Sallust. and Liv. victoria. It is 
 
 generally preceded by a negation, as 
 
 neque, haud, &.c. IT Also, bloodless, 
 
 tliat has not shed his blood, without blood, 
 without bloodshed. Liv. miles. 
 INCRCSTaTIO (incrusto), onis, f. an in- 
 3 crusting with plaster, chalk, marble, &c. 
 
 Pandect, parietum, h. e. a pargeting. 
 INCR0ST6 (in & crusto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to cover with a coat or rind. Varr. 
 ollam sapa. — Figur. Horat. vas sin- 
 cerum, h. e. to stain or varnish over vir- 
 tues with the names of vices. 
 INCDBaTIO (incubo, are), onis, f. a lying 
 upon. — Hence, a sitting on eggs to 
 hatch them, brooding, incubation, eyKoiun- 
 
 a<f. IT Figur. an unlawful possession. 
 
 Cod. Just. 
 INCcBATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that lies 
 
 3 any where. Tertull. fani. IT Also, 
 
 one that keeps possession of any thing by 
 
 oppression or injustice, an usurper. Ma- 
 
 crob. 
 
 INC0BIT5 (frequentat. of incubo, are), 
 
 2 as, n. 1. to lie in or upon any thing. 
 
 Hence, to brood. Colum. 
 INCUBITUS, a, um. See Incubo. 
 INCOBITOS (incubo, are), us, m. a lying 
 2 upon. Plin. lateris, h. e. on the side. — 
 
 Hence, a brooding. Colum. 
 NC0B5 (Id.), onis, m. one who lies upon 
 
 2 any thing. Petrov. IT Also, the, 
 
 nightmare. Tertull. 
 
 INCCB5 (in &. cubo, are), as, ui, itum, 
 and avi, atum, a. 1. to lie in or upon a 
 thing, syKtipai, Iniicr.iuai. Plaut. in 
 fano. Virg. pellibus. Plaut. Jovi, 
 h. e. in the temple of Jupiter. (In these 
 three passages, there is a reference to 
 the custom of the ancients, particular- 
 ly of sick persons, to lie down in the 
 temples of their deities, in order there 
 to receive by dreams some communica- 
 tion from them about futurity or their 
 disease.) Liv. cortici. Senec. purpura 
 atque auro. Apul: tabernulam, h. e. in 
 a hut. — Particularly, to lie any where 
 for some time. Colum. ovis, or, Varr. 
 ova, h. e. to sit upon the eggs ; to brood ; 
 to hatch. Hence, Plin. Ova incubita. 
 Also, without ovis or ova. Id. Incu- 
 bare, to brood. Figur. Cic. pecuniae, 
 h. e. to lie on it in order to watch or en- 
 joy it. Virg. divitiis. Especially, of 
 those who possess any thing unjustly. 
 Ascon. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Virg. Nox incubat ponto. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ccelum, quod incubat urbi. — Also, to 
 reside, dwell, abide at. Ovid. Eryman- 
 tho. — Also, to be situated near a thing ; 
 to be near or contiguous to ; to border 
 upon. Plin. Jugum incubans mari. 
 
 IT Also, to lean or fall upon. Senec. 
 
 gladio, h. e. to fall upon his sword, stab 
 himself. 
 
 INCPBOS (incubo, are), i, m. a vulgar 
 
 3 name of the Sylvani and Fauni. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 INC0D8 (in & cudo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to forge, form by the hammer, work, fab- 
 ricate . Pers. Incusa auro dona, h. e. 
 gifts of unwrought gold, or vases forged 
 of thick gold and rough with carvings. 
 Virg. Lapis incusus, h. e. a roiigh or 
 indented stone for a liand-mill to grind 
 corn. 
 
 INCOLCATIB (inculco), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 culcnting. Tertull. 
 
 INC0LCaT6R (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 
 3 tramples upon. Tertull. diaboli. 
 
 INC0LC5 (in & calco),as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to tread down, or in, enioarrd), cttkt- 
 t£(/?w. Colum. Bream. — Also, to stuff 
 or put in. Plin. lanam morsibus canis, 
 h. c. i'nto a wound made by the bite of a 
 dog. — Also, to meikr thick with any thing, 
 to cover tliickly with any thing. Oell. 
 
 1T Also, to stuff, foist, or cram 
 
 in. Cic. verba Grneca. — Also, to en- 
 large or improve with additions. Cic. Jitt. 
 16," 3. 'Apxcrvrrov inculcatum crebris 
 locis et reiectum. IT Also, to incul- 
 cate, impress by frequent rcjictition. Cic. 
 Tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur. Quin- 
 til. aliquid memorise judicis. 1F Al- 
 so, to urge, press or force upon, to ob- 
 trude. Cic. imagines oculis. Id. se ali- 
 cujus auribus. 
 
 iNCOLI'aIUMS (in & culpabilis), e,adj. 
 
 3 blameless, inculpable. Prudent. 
 
 INCOLPaTIM (in & culpatim), adv. 
 
 3 without blame. Cod. Theod. 
 
 420 
 
 INCOLPaTPS (in k. culpatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. blameless, untainted, spotless, incul- 
 pable, dveXeynros. Ovid. vita. Geil. Hi- 
 culpatissima. 
 
 IXCuLTe (incultus), adv. plainly, rudely, 
 clownishly, boorishly, iiulegcntly, uncouth- 
 ly, without or nam ent, without taste, dypi- 
 a)s, dxocpws. Cic. Inculte vivere. Sal- 
 lust. Incultius. Cic. Orat. 9. 28. Incul- 
 te dicere, h. e. to speak aphoristiculty, make 
 no use of rhetorical ornaments. 
 
 iNCC'LTOS (in & cultus), us, m. a neg- 
 
 2 lecting or omitting to take care of a. thing ; 
 a want of cultivation, dyttopynoia. Sal- 
 lust, ingenii. Liv. honorum. TT Al- 
 so, squalor, filthtness. Sallust. 
 
 INCCLTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. uncultivated, 
 unpolished, inelegant, unadorned, undress- 
 ed, rude, uninhabited, desert, horrid, neg- 
 lected,dye(opynros, aicoopoc. Cic. ager. Id. 
 via, h. e. unbeaten, untrodden. Id. regio, 
 h. e. uncultivated. Prop, trames. Cic. 
 Quid incultius oppidis r Id. Incultus ut 
 vita sic oratione, A. crude, unmannerly. 
 Horat. ingenium. Id. corpus, h. e. un- 
 dressed, untrimmed, not dressed out. Ov- 
 id, comae, h. c. uncombed, not dressed. 
 So, also, Virg. canities. Ovid, genne, 
 h. e. filthy, squalid. Lucan. equus,A. e. 
 not harnessed, without bridle and saddle- 
 cloth. Cic. homo, h. e. ill-dressed, or, 
 rude, uncouth. Horat. versus, h. e. un- 
 polished, rough, bud. Tibuil. Incultos 
 adiit Laestrygonas, h. e. savage, wild. 
 
 iNCOMBA (incumbo), a;, {.the impost, 
 
 2 h. e. the part of a pier from which the 
 arch springs. Vitruv. 
 
 INCOMBQ (in &. cumbo), is, cubui, cu- 
 bitum, a. and n. 3. to lay one's self upon, 
 to lean or recline upon, iiriKeipai. Virg. 
 toro, threw herself upon. Id. remis. 
 Ovid, ad aliquem, h. e. to tutn towards. 
 Curt, in aliquem, h. e. to lean, recline 
 upon. Cic. in gladium, or, Auct. ad 
 Her. gladio, or, Plaut. gladium, h. e. to 
 fall upon his sword, stab or slay himself. 
 Oct. ap. Sueton. Ajacem suum in spon- 
 giam incubuisse, h. e. had been destroyed 
 by a sponge, jocosely, since Ajax fell' 
 upon his sword. — Hence, to fall down 
 upon. Virg. armo. Senec. Pergamum 
 incubuit sibi, h. e. fell in ruins. Virg. 
 
 Tempestas incubuit silvis. IT Also, 
 
 to rush into, come or fall upon. Plin. In- 
 cubuere maria. Horat. cohors febrium. 
 
 IT Also, to press or lean against, to 
 
 stand near, border upon. Virg. Laurus 
 incumbens arse. Plin. Ilellespontus 
 mare incumbit. Pandect. Onera, quae 
 
 in parietem incumbant. IT Figur. to 
 
 exert one's self, to take pains, apply one's 
 self to, attend to, bend one's whole atten- 
 tion to. Cic. in rem. Id. ad rem. Plin. 
 Ep. alicui rei. Quintil. Hue incumbat 
 orator. Cic. Inclinatio incubuit ad bo- 
 num virum, h. e. has leaned towards, 
 &c. Id. Hi mores ad nimiam lenita- 
 tem incubuerint, h. e. pay attention to, 
 or, are inclined to. — Also, with an ac- 
 cusal, following. Stat, haustus Palla- 
 dios. — Also, with ut. Liv. Incubuit, 
 ut dicerent. IT Also, to put a finish- 
 ing stroke to any thing. Li», rei. Cic. 
 judici inclinato. Virg. fato, h. e. to 
 further, hasten. IT Also, to press up- 
 on, fall upon. Liv. in hostem. Id. in 
 
 Macedonian). IT Also, to lie, or to 
 
 lie, rest on or upon any thing. Petron. 
 super preedam. — Hence, to be incum- 
 bent upon as a duty. Pandect. Judici 
 incumbit officium. Id. Ei incumbit 
 probatjo. 
 
 iNCONaBOLa (in & cunabula), orum, n. 
 that which is in the cradle, the cradle-bed. 
 Plaut. True. 5, 13. In this passage it 
 may also mean the cradle-band. So, al- 
 so, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1,32. IT Also, 
 
 a cradle. Liv. Ab incunabulis, h. e. 
 from childhood. — Figur. birthplace. 
 Cic. nostra. Ovid. Jovis. — Also, of 
 the new hive for young bees. Virg. 
 — Also, origin, beginning. Cic. doc- 
 trinffi, h. e. rudiments. QuintU. dicendi, 
 h. e. of rhetoric. 
 
 INCONCTABrLTS (in & cunctabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. that admits not of doubt or delay, un- 
 hesitating, without dclav. Pandect. 
 
 INCONCTaNS (in & cunctans), tis, adj. 
 3 not hesitating, not delaying. Paulin. 
 
 Petron. 
 INCONCTaNTKR, or INCGNTaNTER 
 
INC 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 (incunctans), adv. without doubting or 
 
 delay. Lactant 3 
 INCONCTaTOS, and TNCoNTaTC/S (in 
 3 &. cunctans), a, urn, adj. without delay. 
 
 Apul. 
 iNCOPiDOS (in & cupidus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not desirous, or, not desiring. Afran. In- 
 
 cupidiores. 
 INCORaTOS (in& curatus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not provided for or taken care of . Vopisc. 
 
 TT Also, not healed, uncured. Ho- 
 
 rat.. 
 
 INCORIa (in & cura), as, f. want of care, 
 
 1 carelessness, indifference, negligence, neg- 
 lect, dui\sta. Cic. Also, without a 
 genit., levity, indiscretion. Tacit, and 
 Cic. 
 
 INCORIoSe (incuriosus), adv. carelessly, 
 
 2 negligently, d/xsXwf. Liv. Castra in hos- 
 tico Tncuriose posita. Tacit. Incurio- 
 sius. 
 
 INCORioSOS (in & currosus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 careless, regardless, indifferent, negligent, 
 dfieXfis. Sueton. in re. Also, with an 
 ablat. following. Tacit, serendibus fru- 
 gibus. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Plin. Ep. rei, for in re. Tacit. iEtas in- 
 
 curiosa suorum. TT Also, careless, 
 
 negligent, not made or done loith care. 
 Tacit, finis. Sueton. historia. 
 
 fNCORRS (in & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 Curri, cursum, a. 3. to run to or upon, 
 eTriTpexw. Cic. aliquem. TT Al- 
 so, to assail, assault, attack. Ovid, ar- 
 mentis, to rush upon, attack. Tacit. 
 Rornanis, attack. Liv. cornibus. Id. 
 in Romanos. Also, without in. Tacit. 
 novissimos. Also, absolutely. Nepos. 
 Siios jam incurrentes tuba revocavit. 
 Also, figur. in aliquem, to inveigh, cen- 
 sure. Trebon. in Cic. Ep. In quos tanta 
 libertate verborum incurreret. IT Al- 
 so, to make an incursion, invasion, inroad 
 
 or irruption. Liv. in Macedonian!. 
 
 IT Also, to hit upon, stumble, commit a 
 fault, offend, injure. Cic. nusquam. Id. 
 Qui in me incurrit. Id. in genus injus- 
 titite. Id. in aliquem bene meritum, 
 
 % h. e. to injure. IT Also, to come or 
 
 fall upon, meet with, as, in reading, 
 writing, speaking. Cic. in aliquem, in 
 
 aliquid. IT Also, to happen, occur, 
 
 befall. Cic. Incurrunt tempora. Pan- 
 dect. Incurrebat heesitatio, h. e. a doubt 
 arose. Id. Disputatio, in quam non 
 locus incurrat, h. e. be fit. Id. Casus 
 
 in sapientem potest incurrere. 
 
 IT Also, of events in time, to fall, 
 take place. Cic. in Etesias, in diem. 
 
 Sueton. circensibus. if Also, to 
 
 border upon, be contiguous or near to. 
 Cic. Agri in publicum incurrebant. 
 
 IT Also, to fall into, strike, occur 
 
 to. Cic in oculos, or, Senec. ocu- 
 lis. Id. in crimen, in fraudem, in re- 
 prehensionem, in morbos, in odia. — 
 Hence, to commit, transgress, do wrong. 
 Lamprid. aliquid. 
 
 INCORSaT/S (incurso), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Incursiq. Non. 
 
 INCORSaX (Td.), acis, adj. making fre- 
 
 3 quent incursions or inroads. Sidon. 
 
 iNCORSIM (incurro), adv. running, quick- 
 
 3 ly. Ccecil. 
 
 INCORSIS (Id.), onis, f. a running against 
 
 or upon, £Tri/3o\fi. Cic. atomorum. 
 
 IT Also, an attack, assault. Cic. Figur. 
 
 Id. seditionis. T Also, an incursion, 
 
 irruption, inroad. Cces. Hostium in- 
 cursiones sustinere. Liv. Incurs-onem 
 facere in fines. 
 
 TNC0RSIT5 (frequentat. of incurso), as, 
 
 2 n. 1. to attack, assault, rush upon. Senec. 
 
 in aliquem. IT Also, to dash against, 
 
 clash with, offend. Senec. 
 
 INCuRSS (frequentat. of incurro), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to run to, upon, or against ; 
 to dash or strike against, iTTirpsx' ' ®°~ 
 
 id. ramis. Id. rupibus. TT Also, to 
 
 assault, attack, make an incursion, irrup- 
 tion or inroad. Auct. ad Her. in amicos 
 et inimicos. Liv. in hostem. Also, 
 
 > transitively, Tacit, aciem. Liv. agros, 
 h. e. to make an irruption into. Plant. 
 aliquem pugnis. Also, absolutely, Cels. 
 Si febris incursat, h. e. comes on, at- 
 tacks. Also, passively. Liv. Agmen 
 incursatum ab equitibus. — Figur. Cic. 
 fncursabit in te dolor, h. e. will come upon 
 
 you. IT Also, to fall into, strike, meet, 
 
 occur to. Quintil. oculis. Plin. Cui 
 
 nullus alius color incursaverit, h. e. 
 mixed with no other color. 
 INCORSuS (incurro), us, m. a running 
 2 in, flowing into or upon. fc Plin. Ep. flu- 
 minis. — — IT Also, an attack, inroad, in- 
 cursion, £7rij3o\r], cisPoXr). Cces. equi- 
 tum. 
 INC0RVaTi5 (incurvo), onis, f. a bend- 
 
 2 inn-, curving, incurvation, Kvojojmg. Plin. 
 INCORVeSCS, or INCORVISCQ (incur- 
 
 3 vus), is, n. 3. to be bent down, KvprSouat. 
 Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 
 TNCuRVrCKRVIC^S (incurvus & cer- 
 
 3 vix), a, um, adj. having a curved or 
 wry neck, Pacuv. 
 
 INC0RV5 (incurvus), as, a. 1. to bend, 
 bow, curve, make crooked, crook, Kvp- 
 -6o). Virg. arcum. — Figur. to afflict, 
 disquiet, grieve, deject, dispirit, dishearten. 
 Senec. Magnum animum non incuivat 
 
 injuria. IT Also, to prevail upon. Pers. 
 
 IT Also, same as paedicare. Martial. 
 
 INCuRVuS (in & curvus), a, um, adj. 
 crooked, bending, carved, stooping, Kvp- 
 to$. Cic. baciilum. 
 
 [NCOS (incudo), udis, f. a smith's anvil, 
 aicuojv. Cic. — Figur. Id. Eandem incu- 
 derri tundere, h. e. to labor always at the 
 same thing, teach the same lesson. Horat. 
 Male natos incudi reddere versus, h. e. 
 to write or polish over again, revise, re- 
 touch. Auct. dial, de Orat. Juvenes in 
 ipsa studiorum incude posit), h. e. as 
 long as they learn at school. 
 
 INCOSaBILiS (incuso), e, adj. blame- 
 
 3 worthy. Tertull. Incusabilior. 
 
 INCOSaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a blaming, ac- 
 
 1 cusing, airtaaig. Cic. 
 TNC0SaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an accuser. 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 TNC0S5 (in & causa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to accuse, blame, find fault with, lay to the 
 charge of, complain of, airidopat, p.£p<po- 
 uai. Cces. aliquem. Plant, aliquem 
 probri. Ovid, and Colum. aliquid. 
 
 INC0SS6R (incutio), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 strikes. Paulin. Petricord. 
 INCuSSdS (Id.), us, m. a dashing or strik- 
 2 ing against. Tacit, and Senec. 
 INCU8SUS, a, um. See Incutio. 
 INCOSToDiTuS (in & custoditus.) , a, 
 2 um, adj. not watched, unguarded, depv- 
 
 \aKTos. Ovid, ovile. Tacit, urbs. 
 
 TT Also, unobserved, not observed or kept, 
 omitted, neglected. Tacit, observatio 
 dierum. Id. Cum incustoditi spem aut 
 metum proferrent, h. c. unobserved, un- 
 noticed. TT Also, not concealed, not 
 
 kept secret. Tacit, amor. — — TT Also, 
 ■heedless, inconsiderate, improvident. Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 INCuSuS, a, um, particip. from incudo. 
 
 2 IT Adj. unwrought, rough. Auson. 
 
 iNCuTi5 (in & quatio), tis, ussi,ussum, 
 a. 3. to strike or dash upon. Quintil. pe- 
 dem terra, to strike the ground with the 
 foot. Liv. Scipionem in caput. Id. 
 arietem muro. Juvenal, alicui colaphum, 
 h. e. to give one a box on the ear. Plin. 
 Incussi articuli, h. e. struck, injured by 
 
 a blow. TT Also, to throw or cast to a 
 
 place. Tacit, faces et hastas. 
 
 TT Also, to shake, cause to tremble. Vol. 
 
 Flacc. mentem, /*. e. to alarm. ■ 
 
 TT Also, to cause, produce, excite, inspire 
 with, strike into, inflict. Cic. alicui tirno- 
 rem, h. e. to frighten, strike fear into. 
 Id. errorem. Lucret. amorem, h. e. to 
 inspire with. Id. morbum. Horat. de- 
 siderium urbis. Id. bellum. Id. ali- 
 quid negotii alicui. Ovid, minas, h. e. 
 to threaten. Virg. vim ventis, h. e. to 
 occasion, give, impart. Liv. fcedum nun- 
 tium, h. c. to bring mournful news. 
 
 INDaGaTIS (indago, are), onis, f. a 
 searching, exploring ; an inquiry or inves- 
 tigation" concerning the beginning or 
 principles of things, 5-npsu/^n. Cic. veri, 
 a search after truth. Oell. rarioris verbi, 
 an examination, explanation. 
 
 INDaGaTSR (Id.), oris, in. a searcher, 
 
 2 inquirer, one who explores or investigates, 
 Sripevrfis. Colum. and Plaut. 
 
 iNDaGaTRIX (indagator), Icis, f. she that 
 1 investigates. Cic. virtutis. 
 INDaGaTOS (indago, are), us, m. sams 
 
 3 as Indaa-alio. Apul. 
 
 NDaGES (Id.), is, f. same as Indagatio. 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 TNDaG5 (from indu, for in, & ago), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to search or trace out as 
 
 421 
 
 dogs in hunting, e£«%i'tdfa), §np£vop:ai. 
 Cic. Canis natus ad indagandum. 
 
 IT Figur. to make diligent inquiry, explore, 
 investigate. Cic. 
 
 iNDAGu (indago, are), inis, f. a series of 
 
 * toils, or nets, placed round a wood or fore si 
 by hunters, i^ixviaopog. Virg. Saitus 
 indagine cingunt; with toils. Tibuli 
 Indagine colles claudere. HiH. Cam- 
 pus silvis velut indagine munitum. 
 
 TT Also, any kind of inclosure, as, by a 
 line of circumvallation, a chain of fortifi- 
 cations, line of defence. Lucan. 6. 42. 
 Hence, Plin. Paneg. Delatores posna- 
 rum indagine inclusi. Tacit. Testa- 
 menta velut indagine capi, by his nets. 
 TT Also, a diligent search, inquiry, in- 
 vestigation. Plin. doctrinae. Oell. cu- 
 pediarum. 
 
 INDE (perhaps from evSev), adv. thente, 
 from thence, from that place, £K£T$e*. Cic. 
 Eo die mansi Calibus : inde has Jitteras 
 
 dedi. TT Also, from that, therefrom. 
 
 Cic. Ex avaritia erumpit audacia, inde 
 omnia scelera gignuntur. Plin. Ep. 
 Inde est, quod, &c. from thence, there is, 
 what, &.C. — It is also put for ab illaparte, 
 on that side. Liv. Comparavit inter se, ut 
 ab utra parte cedere Romanus exercitus 
 coepisset, inde se consul devoveret pro 
 populo Romano. TT Also, of those per- 
 sons. Terent. Nati filii duo : inde ego 
 huncmajorem adoptavi mini, the elder of 
 
 them. TT Also, from that time, then, 
 
 next, afterwards, thenceforth. JVep. Ne 
 perorandi quidem ei data est facultas. 
 Inde judicio damnatus, &c. Sueton. 
 Exhinc Rhaeticum bellum, inde Panno- 
 nicum, inde Germanicum gessit. Liv. 
 Agrippa inde, post Agrippam Romulus 
 Silvius regnat. So, also, Deinceps inde. 
 Cic. Brut. 90. (where deinceps is redun- 
 dant, or means successively). Lucret. In- 
 de loci, h. e. then, upon this. — Also, 
 thenceforward, from that time. Cic. Inde 
 usque repetens. — Inde a is also found. 
 Id. Inde a principio, h. e. from the begin- 
 ning. Liv. Inde a cunabulis, h. e.from 
 childhood. Also, of place. Virg. Inde 
 a Stygia unda prospiciens. 
 
 INDeBITe (indebitus), adv. without being 
 
 3 due, unduly, without just cause. Pandect. 
 
 iNDeBiTOS (in & d'ebitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not owed, undue. Virg. ^En. 6. 66. and 
 Ovid. Heroid. 16. 19. Pramia magna 
 quidem, sed non indebita posco. It may 
 also be rendered not granted. — Hence, 
 Indebitum, i, n. that which is not due, 
 the performance or payment of which is 
 not due. Pandect. — Hence, Indebito, 
 unduly, without being owed. Pandect. 
 
 INDeCeNS (in & decens), tis, adj. unbe- 
 
 2 coming, unseemly, indecent, improper, ug- 
 ly, dnp£Trf/s. Martial, nasus. Id. mor- 
 bus, disgraceful, dishonorable. Sueton. 
 risus. Senec. Indecentior. Sidon. In- 
 decentissimus. 
 
 INDeCeNT£R (indecens;, adv. unbecom- 
 
 3 ingly, indecently, disgracefully, dTrpeiroii. 
 Quintil. Indecenter efferri. Martial. 
 Quam sit lusca Philasnis indecenter, 
 &c. how frightfully she blinks. Senec. 
 Indecentius. 
 
 NDjECeNTI a (Id.), sb, f. unbecomingness, 
 2 impropriety, disgracefulness. Vitruv. 
 INDeC£5 (in & deceo), n. 2. to misbecome, 
 2 not to become. Plin. Ep. aliquem. 
 
 NDeCLiNaBILiS (in& declinabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. inflexible, constant, unchangeable, in- 
 variable, firm, oicajLcrrof, dicXivfiS' Se- 
 nec. 
 
 NDeCLINaBILiTER (indeclinabilis), 
 
 3 adv. not to be avoided, unavoidably. Cas- 
 siodor. 
 
 NDeCLiNaToS (in & declinatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unchanged, constant. Ovid. 
 NDECoRe (indecorus), adv. indecently, 
 unbecomingly, d-ireiKOTug. Cic. and Ta- 
 cit. 
 INDeCORIS (in & decoris), e, adj. indec- 
 
 2 orous, unbecoming, inglorious, disgrace- 
 ful, dishonorable, daxnuMV, ' dirp£irfis. 
 
 Virg. Non erimus regno indecores, h. e< 
 we' will not disgrace. Id. Genus indeco- 
 res, h. e. ignoble in their birth, daxvpovE^ 
 to yevos. Valer. Flacc. Indecores obi- 
 tus, h. e. without honor, inglorious. 
 INDEC6R5 (in & decoro), as, a. 1. to dis- 
 
 3 honor, disgrace, disfigure. Accius and 
 Horat. 
 
 iNDECoRuS (in & decorus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 N 
 
LND 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 unbecoming, unseemly, indecent, ungrace- 
 ful, dishonorable, indecorous, droerrfc. 
 Cic. Indecora dicere. Quintd. gestus. 
 Plin. Uva indecora visu, h. e. an 
 FXDeFATIGABILIS (in fcdefatigabilis), 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be wearied or t 
 
 defati gable, dxtiparos. Senec. 
 fNDiF ATIG AT08 (in & defatigatus), a, 
 
 2 urn, adj. unfa'igued, unwearied, 
 ing, dieauaroSt Senec. 
 
 INDkFeCTOS (in & defectum), a, inn, 
 
 3 adj. not decreasing, not ceasing, not ez- 
 hausted, not wearied, in c/ r failing. Apul. 
 
 INDeFeJNSk (indefensus), adv. without de- 
 3 fence. Cod. Juet. 
 
 INDaPiNSOS (in &. defensus), a, am, 
 - adj. unprotected, undefended, d _,' 
 
 Liv. 
 IXDeFeSSk (indefessus), adv. unwearied- 
 3 ly. Spartian. 
 
 INDeFeSSIM (Id.), adv. unweariedly. 
 3 Sidon. 
 INDeFeSSCS (in & defessus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. unwearied, indefatigable, dxipUToc. 
 Virir., Ovid, and Tacit. 
 
 INDEPlCrENS (in & deficiens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 not wanting, not deficient, unfailing, in- 
 cessant, not decreasing. 'Tertull. 
 
 INDeFICIeNTBB (indeficiens),adv. con- 
 3 tinually, incessantly. Augustin. 
 INDEFINITE (indefinitus), adv. indefinite- 
 3 ly. Gall. 
 
 [NDsFINITOa (in & definitus), a, am, 
 3 adj. indefinite, d6pioroc. Oell. 
 INDeFLeTOS (in <fc denetus), a, um, adj. 
 3 unlamented, uWavcrroc. Ovid. 
 IXDkFLeXOS (in <fc deflexus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unchanged, unbent, uKauirroc. Plin. 
 Paneg. 
 
 INDeJeCTOS (in & dejectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not thrown down, not cast down. Ooid. 
 domus. 
 
 IXDeLaSSaTOS (in & delassatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unwearied. Manil. labor. 
 
 SXDeLeBILIS (in & delebilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be effaced or blotted out, indeli- 
 ble, perpetual, everlasting, dve^dXetnToc. 
 Ovid, nomen. 
 
 INDeLeCTaTOS (in & delectatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not delighted. Petron. 
 INDkLIBATcS (in & delibatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uninjured, untouched, undiminished, 
 entire, pure, ai/zauerroj. Ovid. opes. 
 Sil. virgo, chaste, pure. 
 
 INDeLTCTCS (in & delictus), a, um,adj. 
 3 not criminal, faultless. — Hence, Inde- 
 
 lictum, no crime. Ace. 
 IXDeMNaTOS (in & damnatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. uncondemnned, untried, unheard, tiucpi- 
 T»s- Cic. Bona indemnatorum civium 
 auctione vendere. 
 
 IXDeMXIS (in k. damnum), e, adj. loitlir- 
 
 2 out hurt, loss, or damage, amnios. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 IXDeMXITAS (indemnis), atis, f. securi- 
 
 3 ty from loss or damage, d r npia. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 IXDeMoXSTRaBTLIS (in <fc demonstra- 
 3 bilis), e, adj. not to be demonstrated or 
 
 proved, undemonsbrable. Apul. 
 INDeMOTABILIS (in & demutabilis), e, 
 3 adj. unchangeable, immutable. Tertull. 
 iNDeNONTIaTOS (in &. denuntiatus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. not declared or announced. 
 Settee. 
 
 INDEPISCOll, same as Indipiscor. SFest. 
 INDePLOEaTOS (in & deploratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unlamented, unwept, undeplored, 
 anXavaroc. Ooid. 
 
 INDePRAVATiS (in & depravatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. uncorrupted, undepraved, aib- 
 S-aproc. Senec. 
 
 INDePReCaBILIS (in &c deprecabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be averted by prayer, 
 dirapairnrnc. Oell. 
 
 INDeTREIIeNSIBILIS (in & deprehen- 
 3 sibilis),e, adj. not to be discovered, dxa- 
 
 rdXijirroj. Quintil. 
 INDePREHeNSOS, and IXDePRkXS S 
 3 (in & prebensus, or deprehensus), a, um, 
 
 adj. unobserved, not found, not discovered. 
 
 Vir<r. error. 
 1NDEPTUS, a, um. See Indipiscor. 
 iNDISCRIPT S(in&d6acripJUiB),a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not divided or distinguished. Colum. 
 vites. 
 
 iNDeSeRTOS (in & descrtus),a, um, adj. 
 3 not abandoned, not relinquished, unforsa- 
 
 kcn. Ovid, regna. 
 INDeSSS (in & deses), idis, adj. quick, 
 
 3 active, not sluggish, Mokvoc. Qcll. 
 
 NDeBINbNTIEB (indesinens), adv. in- 
 3 cessantly, continually, ddiakeiirrioc. Cy- 
 prian. 
 INDeSPkCTCS (in & despectus) a, um, 
 3 adj. unseen, invisible. Lucan. Tartara. 
 INDbSTRICTOS (in <fcdestrictus),a, um, 
 3 adj. not touched, unhurt, unwounded. Oeid. 
 TNUkTkIIMIXaBiLiS [in Ac determina- 
 3 bilis). e, aij. indeterminable, that cannot 
 
 be defined. Tertull. quastio. 
 INDkTeR.MIXATCS fin & determinatns), 
 3 a, um, adj unlimited, undefined, indeter- 
 Tertull. 
 
 XDkTOXS IS (in & detonsus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unshorn, unshaven, uncut, axapToc. 
 Ovid. 
 
 INDbTRIToS (in &c detritus), a,um,adj. 
 
 3 not worn out. Tertull. 
 
 INDeVITaTiS (in & devitatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unavoided. Ovid, telum. 
 
 IX!)kV6RaT0S, a, um, adj. same as De- 
 voratus, devoured. Martial. 7. 19. 15. 
 Others read ct drvorat.o. 
 
 IXDeVoTk (indevotus), adv. irrcligious- 
 
 3 ly,hnpinusly, not conscientiously. Justin. 
 
 iXUkVOTIS (in & devotio), onis, f. tm- 
 
 3 piety, want of principle or conscience, a 
 want of reverence or respect to God, the 
 laws, the last will of a testator, or one's 
 duty generally. Cod Just. 
 
 INDeVoTOS (in &. devotus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without reverence toward* God or the laws, 
 irreligious, impious not conscientious. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 INDeX (indico), icis m. and f. of per- 
 sons, a discoverer, liscloser, informer, 
 EKSciKTrjc, pr}vvrfjc In Cicero's time, 
 it was also a term of reproach, an in- 
 former, spy, wicked person, as under the 
 emperors the word delator. Cic. Jllur. 
 24. — Of things, a sign, mark, index. 
 Cic. Continetis vocem, indicem stulti- 
 tiae vestrae, h. e. that betrays your folly. 
 Ovid. Auctoris annulus index. —Hence, 
 Horal. Digitus index, the fore-finger. — 
 Also, a catalogue, list, index. Senec. phi- 
 losophorura. = Liber is also put with it. 
 Varr. Scribam tibi tres libros indices. 
 Hence, Ascon. ad Cic. Rem exponere 
 per indicem, h. e. in. a summary manner. 
 — Also, the title, frontispiece, tiilepage, 
 table of contents. Cic. Parantur oratio- 
 nibus indices gloriosi. Sueton. Duo li- 
 belli di verso titulo. - Also, the inscrip- 
 tion upon a painting or statue. Tibull. 
 and Liv. — Also, a certain stone, per- 
 haps, the touchstone. Ovid. Met. 2, 706. 
 
 iNDi, 5rum. See Indus. 
 
 INDIA, ae, f. India, a country in Asia ; it is 
 divided by the river' Ganges into two parts, 
 called India intra Gangem, and India ex- 
 tra Gangem. 
 
 INDrCABlLIS (indico), e, adj. denoting, 
 
 3 indicating. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 INDICAT15 (Id.), onis, f. an indicating. 
 
 2 Hence, the fixing of a price on a thing, esti- 
 mating the value of a thing, rifirjoic. 
 Plin. and Plant. 
 
 INDICATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that points 
 
 3 out. Solin. 
 
 INDICATORS. (Id.), fn, f. a setting a price 
 2 on a thing, or estimating its value. Plin. 
 
 dolorum, h. e. the fee of physicians for 
 
 curing diseases. 
 INDICeNS, particip from indico. 
 
 2 IT Adj. that docs not say. Terent. and 
 Liv. Me indicente, h. e. without my say- 
 ing it. 
 
 IND"iCINA (index), rr, f. a notice, infor- 
 
 3 mot ion. Apul. 
 
 INDICIUM (Id.), ii n. a discovery or 
 disclosure, ufjvvpa. Cic. conjurationis. 
 Terent. Indicium fecit, disclosed tome. 
 Lucret. Indicium edere. Cic. Afferre ad 
 aliquem indicium n-i alicujus. Tacit. 
 Deferre indicium ad aliquem. Terent. 
 
 and Cic Hsst> indicio, to be a proof, indi- 
 cate. — Hence, an accusing, informing in 
 a court of justice. Tacit. Indicium ;id 
 
 Fulcinium detulit. H Also, evidence, 
 
 deposition in a court of justice. Cic. Le- 
 ge indicium. SaUust. Profited indici 
 um, h. c. to give evidence, to depose. So, 
 also, Tacit. Indicium otferre, h. e. to 
 act the part of an informer. Also, a per- 
 mission to gioe evidence or name one's ac- 
 complices. Cic. Alt. 2. 21. Indicium 
 
 postulare IT Also, " remuneration 
 
 for giving evidence or informing. Cic. 
 Partem indicii accipere. Pandect. In- 
 dicium alicui dare. IT AISO, a sign, 
 
 4'2'2 
 
 symptom, mark, token, proof. Cic. see. 
 leris. 
 
 INDIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum,a. I. to show, 
 discover, disclose, declare, inform, wake 
 known, reveal, indicate, pnvvu), (KOtixvv- 
 ui. Terent. rem patri. Jfepos. doloreni 
 lacrimis, h. c. to show, express. Cic. ali- 
 cui de epistolis. Cic. Vultus indicat 
 mores, h. e. is the index of, speaks. Te- 
 rent. Hoc res ipsa indicat. Cic. Indi- 
 care se, h. e. to show one's self in one's 
 true character. Cic. Indicare aliquid in 
 vulgus, £;'j ravras Myciv. IT Some- 
 times it denotes, to show briefly, touch 
 upon. Pun. Priuaquam h.-ec generathu 
 persequaraur, indicare convenit, &c. 
 
 Id. Indicare uliquid obiter. "H Also. 
 
 videnee, as in a court of justice, 
 j«, mform, betray. Cic. conscios 
 delendffi tyrannidia. Terent. filiurn pa- 
 tri. Salliist. de conjuratione, h. e. con- 
 jurationem. Id. de homine conjurato. 
 
 IT Also, to tell or set the price at which 
 
 a thing is to be sold, to value, put g price 
 upon. Cic. fundum alicui. Plaut. Ut 
 sciam, quanti indicet. 
 
 INDIC5 (in (fc dico), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 denounce, declare, proclaim, publish, <ip- 
 point, xaray}e\kcx). Liv. diem concilii, 
 comitia. /</. diem comitiis. Cic. fu- 
 nus. Sueton. Ut ferias pr.etor indice- 
 ret, h. e. should notify by proclamation. 
 Cic inimicitias. Liv. exercitum in lo- 
 cum, h. c. to cause to assemble, or, app: Lit 
 a place for meeting. So, also, Id. exerci- 
 tum ad portam. Cic. belluin populo, 
 A. e. to declare. Sueton. Indicebat fami- 
 liaribus ccenas, h. e. invited himself to 
 sup with ; ordered tliem to prepare. Virg. 
 honorem templis divum, h. e. to appoint 
 a sacrifice. Id. forum, A. e. to appoint a 
 court of justice. Sueton. funus, h. e. to 
 invite to a funeral. Virg. Chores indix- 
 
 it tibia Bacchi, h. e. summoned. 
 
 IT Also, to impose. Liv. tributum. 
 Plin. mulctam. — Also with ut without 
 an accus. to enjoin, order by proclamation. 
 
 Liv. IT Plaut. Indice, for indie. 
 
 IT Indicens, A. e. non dicerts. See Indi- 
 cens. IT Ind ictus. See Indictus. 
 
 INDICTI5 (indico), onis, f. the imposition 
 of a tax ; an impost, duty. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 IT Also, indiction, in the calendar, 
 
 a way of reckoning time by a period of 15 
 years. Cod. T/ieod. 
 
 INDICTIONALIS (indictio), e, adj. rela- 
 
 3 tin<r to an impost or tax. Ammian. 
 
 INDICTITIOS, or IXDICTICICS (indi- 
 co), a, um, adj. same as Indictus, declar- 
 ed, proclaimed. Cassiod. onera. 
 
 INDICTIViS (Id.), a, um, adj. declared, 
 
 3 proclaimed, given out, to which the people 
 are called bu proclamation. Varr. 
 
 INDICTOS, a, um, particip. from indico. 
 
 IT Adj. (from in .fc dictU3). not 
 
 said, unsaid. Terent. and Liv. — 
 Also, not mentioned, not celebrated, un- 
 sung. Virg. carminibus nostris. — 
 Indicta causa, /;. e. without being tried 
 or heard. Cic. Indicta causa civem R. 
 capitis condeninare. — Also, unspcalca- 
 ble, ineffable, aphnmc. Apul. deus. 
 
 INDICOLUM.or INDIO LOS (dimin.of 
 index), i, n. or m. a short catalogue or 
 list. Siimmnch. 
 
 INDICOS" ('Ii'diKCf), o\, um, adj. Indian, of 
 India. Martial. Pecus Indica, h. e. ele- 
 phantus. Id. dens, h. e. ivory. Plin. 
 Indicum, sc. pigmentum, h. e. indigo, a 
 blue color. II. Indicum nigrum, h. e. 
 Indian ink. 
 
 INDI DEM (hide & idem), adv. from the 
 someplace, iyrevSsv, air6$6v. Liv. The 
 name of the place is generally put with 
 it. Nrpos. Indidem Thebis, h. e. also 
 from Thebes. Cic. Indidem Ameria. 
 
 liv. Indidem e\ Aventino. IT Also, 
 
 of or from th ■ Apul. Indi- 
 
 dem ile potione gustat, //. e. of the same 
 drink. If Also, hereupon. Apul. 
 
 INDIFFSReNS (in & diffeicns), tis, adj. 
 in which thert is no difference. Hence, 
 Imlitferens. that is neither good nor bad, 
 5. Cic. — liidifferens 
 Byllaba, ft. ». ion "'' is both short and long. 
 Quintil. — Ind Herens homo, h. e. vol 
 very nice or curious, to whom all thingi 
 arealike. Sueton. circa victum. 
 
 INDlFFfiRlNTfiR (indifTerens), adverb. 
 
 ■2 without distinction, indiscriminately, dxni- 
 twj, dSioQiptoc.. Q.uivtil. Utraque ajfpel- 
 
IND 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 ?atione indifferenter uti licet Cazl. Aur. 
 
 vivere, ft. e. to eat all kinds of food. 
 
 ir Also, ?oith indifference. Sueton. Popu- 
 lus indifferenter tulit, ft. e. were quite 
 indifferent about. 
 
 iNDIFFeReNTi a (Id.), aj, f. indifference ; 
 
 3 likeness, similitude, dSiacfropia. Oell. 
 utriusque vocabuli. 
 
 fNDi'GSN a (indu, ft. e. in, & geno), ss, m. 
 and f. a native of a country, avroxOcov. 
 Liv. Non indigenae, sed advenae. Also, 
 adjectively. Colum. Coloni indigenae. 
 Virg. Indigence Latini. — Also, adjec- 
 tively, of other things, indigenous, na- 
 tive, made, produted, grown, or born in a 
 ' country. Ovid, bos. Flor. potio. Plin. 
 Indigena vinum, h. e. wine made from 
 grapes produced in the same country. 
 
 INDiGeNTI a (indigeo)^ a?, f. indigence, 
 
 1 want, need, poverty, cvSeta. Cic. 
 
 If Also, insatiableness, insatiable desire. 
 Cic. 
 
 INDIGE5 (from in or indii, & egeo), es, 
 ui, n.2. to want, need, stand in need of, 
 require, diropeco. With a genit. Cic. 
 consilii. Terent. patris. Nepos. alie- 
 narum opura. Sueton. Indigens somni, 
 ft. e. sleepy, overcome with sleep. — Also, 
 with an ablat. Cic. aliis. Cces. rebus. 
 Nepos. medicina. — Also, with an ac- 
 cus. Varr. nihil. — Also, with an in- 
 finit. following. Gell. addiscere. 
 
 IT Also, to long for, desire. Cic. auri. 
 
 IT Also, to be poor or needy. Hence, 
 
 Indigens, a poor person. Cic. 
 
 INDIGeS (indigeo), is, adj. indigent, 
 
 3 needy. Pacuv. 
 
 INDiG£S (from indu or in, & ys a>, yrfva), 
 
 2 i. e. yivouai), etis, m. indigenous, native. 
 Virg. Indigetes (syxwpioi), or Liv. Dii 
 indfgetes, 7*. e. with the Romans, such of 
 their ancestors as tcere deified after death 
 and considered tutelary deities of the coun- 
 try, as Picus, Faunus, JEneas. 
 
 INDiGeSTe (indigestus), adv. confused- 
 
 3 ly, immethodically, without arrangement, 
 draKTWs. Gell. 
 
 INDIGESTIBrUS (in & digestibilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. indigestible. Theod. Priscian. 
 
 iNDTGeST 15 (in & digestio), onis, f. in- 
 
 3 dia-estion. Hicron. 
 
 INDIGeSTuS (in & digestus), a, um, adj. 
 not separated into parts, ill-arranged, 
 disordered, indigested, confused, tcithout 
 
 method, araKrog. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 IT Also, undigested. Macrob. 
 
 INDIGeTES, urn. m. a veople of Spain. 
 
 INDrG£T8, or iNDiGiT'5 (perhaps from 
 
 3 indico), as, avi, atum, a. I. to declare, 
 make known. Varr. deain. Tertull. 
 precem, ft. e. to publish, proclaim. — 
 
 Hence, to name. Arnob. 1T Also, to 
 
 invoke, call upon God. Macrob. Vesta- 
 les ita indigetant. 
 
 INDIGiTaMeNTUM (indigito), i, m. a 
 
 3 register or list of names. Arnob.- 
 
 IND~iGrT5. See Indigeto. 
 
 INDIGNaBONDOS (indignor), a, um 
 
 2 tdj. raging greatly, full of indignation, 
 6viX i P a } vwv t dvgopyog. Liv. 
 
 INDIGNaNS, tis, partic. from indignor 
 TT Adj. one who cannot bear or en- 
 dure any thing. Colum. Genus indig- 
 nantissimum servitutis. 
 
 INDIGNaNTER (indignans), adv. indig- 
 
 3 nantly, with indignation. Ammian. 
 
 iNDIGNaTI5 (indignor), onis, f. indigna- 
 tion, rage, disdain, dyavciKrncng. Liv, 
 Indignationem movere, ft. e. to excite, 
 Plin. Indignationem alicujus in se con- 
 vertere. 1T Also, an exciting of indig- 
 nation by rhetorical art. Cic. Praecipefe 
 
 de indignatione. 1T Also, unbe- 
 
 comingness, unseemliness. Quintil. de- 
 
 clam.° IT Also, an injuring of a limb, 
 
 a hurt. Veget. 
 
 tNDIGNATiuNCuLa (dimin. of indig- 
 
 2 natio), ae, f. slight rage or indignation. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 iNDiGNaTIVCS (indignor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 indignant. Tertull. 
 
 INDiGNe (indignus), adv. unworthily, 
 contrary to desert, unjustly, undeservedly, 
 deiK&s, dva%icog_. Cces. Indignissime 
 
 perire. tT Also, unbecomingly, in an 
 
 unseemly manner, shamefully, basely 
 Terent. An quidquam est factum in 
 
 dignius? IT Also, with indignation 
 
 indignantly, unwillingly. Cic. pati, or 
 Nep. ferre, ft. e. to take it ill, suffer with 
 impatience. 
 
 
 INDIGNITaS (Id.V atis, f. i/nworthiness, 
 
 dirpe-rreia. Ci:. IT Also, unbecoming- 
 
 ness in a person, indecorum, indecent be- 
 havior, meanness, baseness Cic. — Also, 
 unsuitableness, unfitness. Cic. Deiot. 1. 
 
 — Also, unworthy or shameful treatment 
 of a person ; indignity to be suffered. 
 Liv. Indignitatem ferre. Cces. perferre. 
 Liv. Indignitatibus compulsus. — Also, 
 unbecomingness of a thing ; heinousness, 
 atrocity. Cic. injuri». IT Also, in- 
 dignation. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 INDIGNSR(Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to consider as unbecoming or unseemly, to 
 scorn, disdain, be unwilling to brook, be 
 very angry or displeased with, be enraged, 
 incensed, or highly offended at, be indig- 
 nant, dyavaKTCU. Cic, Nep. and Liv. 
 aliquid. — Also, de re. Auct. B. Hisp. 
 de jugulatione. — Also, with quod fol- 
 lowing. Cces. Indigmmtes milites, quod 
 conspectum suum hostes ferre possent. 
 
 — Also, with quandoque following. IIo- 
 rat. Indignor, quandoque (ft. e. quando- 
 cunque) bonus dormitat, Homerus. — 
 Also, with si following". Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Ep. Indignamur, si quis nos- 
 trum iirfCriit. — Also, with an acais. 
 and infinit. following. Cces. Indignari 
 caepit, regem ad dicendam causam 
 evocari. — Also, simply with an in- 
 fin. Ovid. Gedere peritis indignantur. 
 Quintil. Non indignandum est discere. 
 
 — It is also followed by a aative. Pan- 
 dect. 48, 5, 2. Ed Torrent. Contamina- 
 tion! indignatur. — Hence, Indignan- 
 dus, a, um, that deserves indignation. 
 
 Cic. factum. H Figur. Virg. Pon- 
 
 tem indignatus Araxes, ft. f. disdaining 
 to bear. So, also, Id. venti. ft. e. raging, 
 indignant at being confined. Id. requor. 
 Ovid, verba. Cazl. Aur el. Ne tumentia 
 indignentur, ft. c. grow wor.-e. 
 
 INDIGNCtS (in & dignus), a, um, adject. 
 unworthy, undeserving, diaPiog. Cic. 
 honore. Liv. Indigni, ut redimeremur. 
 Cic. Indigni, qui impetrarent. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Virg. avorum. 
 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. Ov- 
 id. Fabula non indigna referri. — Also, 
 absolutely. Cic. Qnarnvis indignus. 
 
 ' Virg. Digna atque indigna relatu, ft. e. 
 good and bad, something of all sorts. — 
 Also, in a good sense, undeserving ; as, 
 of an injustice, pic. homo. Terent. 
 Indignus injuria. IT Also, not de- 
 served, undeserved. Virg. mors. Id. Dig- 
 na indigna pati, A. e. all manner of treat- 
 ment. — Hence, rough, cruel, harsh, se- 
 vere, intolerable. Virg. hiems. Id. amor. 
 
 — Also, indecent, not honorable, shameful, 
 unbecoming, not proper, unfit, unworthy . 
 Terent. facinus. Also, with an ablat. 
 following. Cces. majestat.e populi. Cic. 
 Legatione tua indignissimus. Id. Quic- 
 quam non vidit indignius. — Hence, 
 Indignum est, it is not proper. Cic. — 
 Hence, as an exclamation, Indignum ! 
 
 oh shame! Ovid. 1T Also, whom any 
 
 thing does not become. Terent. Tu in- 
 d'ghus, qui faceres, ft. e. it did not be- 
 come you. Id. Se esse indignam depu- 
 tat matri meos, for indignum deputat 
 matri mes cedere, ft. e. she deems it im- 
 proper to yield to my mother. 
 
 iNDiGttS (indigeo ■, a, u in, adj. needing, 
 
 2 in leant of, evSefjg, a~op"g. Virtr. opis. 
 
 Lucret. nostri. Plin. stipendiorum. — 
 
 Also, with an ablat. Lucret. auxilio. 
 
 — Also, without a case, needy, poor. 
 
 Stat. U Also desirous. Lucan. ser- 
 
 vitii. 
 
 INDiGuOS (Id.), a um, same as Indigus. 
 2 Paulin. Nolan.. 
 
 INDiLiGeNS (in & dil gens), tis, negli- 
 2 gent, careless, heedless, o'Mycopog. Te- 
 rent. Vereor, ne indiligehs nimium sies. 
 Cces. Indiligentior. — Also, with a gen- 
 it. following. Gell. rerurn memoria?, 
 
 ft. e. in memoria. H Also, neglected, 
 
 not taken care of. Plin hortus. 
 iNDIUGeNT£R (mdiligens), adv. negli- 
 1 gently, carelessly a/zeAcos, dXiyaJpcog. 
 Cic. Indiligentei factum. Cms. Indili- 
 gentius. 
 INDILiGeNTia (Id.), se, f negligence, 
 1 carelessness, dXiyupia Cic. litterarum, 
 ft. e. in Uteris. Tacit. Indiligentia veri, 
 ft. e. from being careless ab<ut inquiring 
 into the truth. 
 INDIMISSOS (in & dimissus), a, um, 
 423 
 
 \o get, 
 Gell. 
 
 adj. not divorced or put away. Tertull 
 
 uxor. 3 
 
 IiVDTPTSCQ, same as Indipiscor. 3 
 
 INDiPISCOR (from in or indu, & apie- 
 
 2 cor), etis, eptus sum, dep. 3. to obtain, 
 
 attain, reach, im tv yx<iv<'. Liv. navem. 
 
 Gell. Amoenitates verborum Latina fa- 
 
 cundia, ft. e. to express Hence, to t 
 
 obtain, acquire. Plant, divitias. 
 
 ammo, ft. e. to think upon IT Also, to 
 
 begin, commence. Get!., pugnam. 
 
 IT Indeptus, a, um, is also used passively. 
 Cod. Just. 
 INDIReCTCS (in & directus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not direct. Quintil. actio. 
 INDiRePTOS (in & direptus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unpillaged, unransacked. Tacit. Capito- 
 lium. 
 
 INDISCIPLINaTiS (in & disciplinatio). 
 3 6n[s, f. irant of discipline. Cassiod. 
 INDiSCTPLiNATOS (in «& disciplinatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. without discipline t dissolute, 
 
 undisciplined. Cyprian. 
 iNDISCISSOS (in & discissus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not cut to pieces, not divided. Hit- 
 
 ronym. 
 INDiSCReTe (indiscretus), adv. indiffer- 
 
 2 ently, confusedly, without distinction, d6ia- 
 KpiTbig. Plin. 
 
 INDISCReTIM (Id.), adv. same as Iadis- 
 
 3 cretc. Solin. 
 
 INDISCReTuS (in & discretus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not separated, undivided, being in 
 connection. Plin. caput. Varr. agri- 
 cultura. Tacit. Suum cuique sangui- 
 nem (A. e. children) indiscretum, h: c. 
 were in the closest connection. IT Al- 
 so, undistinguished, indistinct, tcitliout 
 distinction, axpiTos. Cels. Indiscretis 
 his nominibus utuntur, ft. e. indiscrimi- 
 nately. — Also, that cannot be distinguish- 
 ed, undi?tinguishable. Plin. Imagines 
 indiscrete similitudinis, ft. e. so much 
 alike that they cannot be distinguished. 
 Virg. Proles indiscreta suis. ° Tacit. 
 voces, ft. e. confused. Hence, equal. 
 Cod. Theod. dignitas. 
 
 INDISCRIMrNABiLiS (in & discrimina- 
 
 3 bilis), e, adj. undistinguishable. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 iNDiSCRiMjiNaTIM (in & discrimina- 
 3 tim), adv. indifferently, indiscriminately, 
 
 without any distinction, dicpircos, ddiacpo- 
 
 P'x)g. Varr. 
 INDISCOSSOS (in & discussus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not discussed, d\oyoSrirnrog. Claud. 
 
 Mamert. 
 INDISeRTe (indisertus), adv. indistinct- 
 
 1 hi, not plainly, without eloquence. Ci".. 
 INDISeRTuS (in & disertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 not eloquent, ineloquent, dcppaSfis- Cic. 
 homo. Id. prudentia. — Also, poor in 
 words. Cic. interpres. 
 TNDTSPeNSaTOS (in <fc dispensatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not properly divided or distribu- 
 ted, immoderate, unbounded. Sil. nisus. 
 INDISPOSITe (indispositus), adv. with- 
 
 2 out order. Senec. 
 INDISPSSiTOS (in & dispositus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. out of order, confused. Tacit. 
 INDISSIMiLiS (in & dissimilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not unlike. Varr. 
 
 INDiSSIMuLaBiLiS (in & dissimulabi- 
 3 lis), e, adject, that cannot be dissembled. 
 
 Gr.ll. 
 INDiSSSCrABILtS (in & dissociabilis), 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be separated. Lac- 
 
 tant. 
 INDISSSLOBiLIS (in & dissolubilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be dissolved or loosed, in- 
 dissoluble, aXvrng. Plin. and Cic. 
 INDISSSLOBiLITtR findissolubilis), ad- 
 3 verb, indissolubly. Claud. Mamert. 
 INDiSTiNCTe (indistinctus), adv. indis- 
 3 tinctlu, confusedly, dSiaKpircog. Gell. 
 INDTSTiNCTOS (in & distinctus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. without distinction or arrangement, 
 indistinct, confused, disordered, dSiaicpi- 
 Tog. Quintil. and Catull. — Hence, not 
 clear or plain in signification. Gell. vo- 
 cabuium. — Also, indistinct or obscure in 
 delivery. Quintil. 
 
 iNDiST'RiCTuS (in & districtus), a, um, 
 adj. not touched or hurt. Ovid. Met. 12, 
 92. But better Edd. read indestrictns. 
 
 INDITuS, a, um. See Indo. 
 
 INDIViDGITaS (individuus), atis, f. in- 
 
 3 divisibility. Tertull. 
 INDiVIDOuS (in & dividuus), a, um, 
 
 adj. that cannot be divided, inseparable, 
 arouog. Cic. corpora. Id. Individua 
 
LND 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 'ahsol.), ft- «• atoms. II Also, not di- 
 vided or separated. Tacit. 
 
 IND I VISE (indivisus), adv. unditidedly. 
 
 3 Ascon. 
 
 IXDIVISIBILrS (in & divisibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 indivisible. Tirtull. 
 
 iXDIVISIBILITSR (indivisihiiis), adv. 
 
 3 indwisiUy, dStaipirioc Tvrtull. 
 
 IXDIViSOS (in &. divisus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 undivided, not separated, dax^aroc Varr. 
 equorum ungula, not cloven. — Hence, 
 Indivisum, i, n. the community. Hence, 
 Pro indiviso, It. e. in common. Plin. Pro 
 indiviso possessa. If Also, not distin- 
 guished. Heine, Pro indiviBO, 
 distinction, equally. Plin. Jus tempera- 
 tur aqua, et pro indiviso humani potus 
 incremento, h. e. with an equal quantity 
 of wine. Id. Pro indiviso valere, h. e. 
 perinde, reque. 
 
 iNDIVOLSOS (in & divulsns), a, urn, adj. 
 3 not parted or separated. Macrob. conies. 
 INDO (in & do), is, idi^itum, a. 3. to put, 
 
 2 set or place into, evricrjpi. Plant, mi t- 
 tain vini in os. Cels. cataplasmata in 
 dentem. Tacit, aliquem lectice. Plant. 
 fenestras. Curt. Venenura potioni in- 
 ditum, h. c. put into, mixed icith. Sencc. 
 Deus toti operi suo inditus, h. e. perva- 
 ding the whole. Gell. Catonis verba huic 
 commentario indidissem, si, &c. ft. e. I 
 should have placed or inserted. Plaut. 
 cicatrices in scapulas, ft. e. to imprint, 
 make. — Hence, to introduce. Tacit, no- 
 vos ritus. — Also, to cause or occasion. 
 
 Tacit, alicui pavorem. 1T Also, to 
 
 put, set, place, lay somewhere or upon a 
 thing. Plaut. ignem in aram. Id. ali- 
 cui cornpedes, h. e. to put on. Tacit. 
 Custodes inditi, />. e. additi. Senec. 
 Ferrum inditum visceribus, ft. e. buried. 
 
 — Hence, to give. Liv. Puero ab ino- 
 pia Egerio inditum nomen, h. e. the boy 
 received the name Egerius. So, also, Id. 
 Superbo ei Romas inditum cognomen. 
 
 — Also, to build or erect somewhere. 
 Flor. urbem monti. Tacit, castella ru- 
 pibus. 
 
 iNDOCiBILiTAS (indocibilis),atis, f.un- 
 
 3 aptness to learn, dulness of comprehension, 
 indocUity. Apul. 
 
 IND5ClfLrS (in & docilis), e, adj. not easy 
 to be taught, indocile, indocible, dSidaKros, 
 Svsua^fic. Cic homo. Also, with a 
 genix. SU. pacis. Also, with a dot. 
 'Juvenal, imitandis tnrpibus. "Also, with 
 an ivfui. Hurat. pauperiem pati, ft. e. 
 who has not hamed. — Hence, ignorant, 
 inexperienced, unskilful, stupid, unlearned., 
 rude, barbarous. Virg. genus. Plin. 
 Indocilis creli ngricola. Fisrur. Ovid. 
 Indocili gutture vernat avis. — Also, 
 unapt, unfit fur ami thing. Sil. Terra 
 indocilis Cereri. Plhi. Arbores indoci- 
 les nasci alibi. — Also, that cannot be 
 
 taught. Cic. disciplina. ff Also, 
 
 untann-ht. Propert. via. 
 
 IND5CTf. (indoctus), unleamedly, igno- 
 
 1 rintly, not skilfully, awkwardly, duadws. 
 Cic. Indocte facere. Ge'l. 'indoctius. 
 
 INDOCTOR (as from indoceo, for doceoj, 
 
 3 5ris, m. an overseer of slaves. Plaut. 
 
 iNDOCTfS (in & doctus), a, urn, adj. 
 untaught, unlearned, illiterate, ignorant, 
 unskilful, diraihvTOc, dpa$-i)c. Of per- 
 sons. Cic. homo. Id. Indoctior. Id. 
 Indoctissimus. Also, with a genit. 
 Horat. pilffi discive. Also, with an in- 
 fin. Id. Cantabrum indoctum ferreju- 
 ga nostra, A. e. that has not yet learned, 
 is not yet accustomed. Also, with an 
 acc. Gell. pleraque alia. — Also, of 
 things. Quintil. inaniis. Horat. Ca- 
 net indoctum, for indocte, ft. e. rudely. 
 
 iNDSLaTTLiS (in & dolatilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be cut with an are, that cannot 
 be prepared or fashioned. Sidon. 
 
 INDOLaTOS (in & dolatus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 rough, not hewn. Arnob. 
 
 INDOLSNTrX (in & dolentia), ae, f. the 
 
 1 absence of pain, freedom from pain, dva\ 
 yr\aia. Cic. 
 
 JND6LES (from indu or in, & oleo or 
 olesco), is, f. the natural quality vf n 
 thing, its nature, ayvoic Liv. frugum. 
 Gell. arborum. — Also, good natural 
 quality, excellence. Liv. 1, 3. Tanta in 
 doles, so good natural talents! Plant 
 Quae indoles in savio est ! h. e. in la 
 bris et ore. — Particularly, of persons 
 nature, natural disposition or inclination 
 
 natural talents or abilities. Cic. Bona 
 indoles, h. e. good natural talent< : or, 
 good disposition. Id. Indoles ad virtu- 
 tem, or virtutis. Id. Praclara indoles 
 ad dicendum. Gell. Indoles mends, 
 for menda. 
 
 FND5LSSC8 (indoleo), is, lui, n. 3. to be 
 som/ or grieved at ; to feel pain, diaXytoj. 
 Cic' and Ovid. — Also, with an acc. 
 following. Ovid. Id indoluit Juno. 
 
 Justin, factum. IT Also, to be in 
 
 pain, smart, ache. Cel-\ Locus tactU in- 
 dolescit. Plin. Oculi indolescunt. 
 
 TX MOLD 111' a medicamenta, anodynes. 
 
 3 Cil. A urel. 
 
 IXDSLoRIa (in k. dolor), ae, f. same as 
 Iwlolentia. Sidonius says that Cicero 
 used this word. 
 
 T\,>6MaBiLiS (in & domabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be subdued or tamed, untama- 
 ble, d&auaoTOc Plaut. 
 
 IXD5.MIT. S (in & doniitus), a, urn, adj. 
 unsubdued, untamed, unbridled, contuma- 
 cious, fierce, wild, ungovernable, dSduao- 
 toc. Varr. bos. Cats, pastor. Lie. 
 ingenia Gallorum. Cic enpiditates. 
 Id. furor. Id. libido. Ovid. amor. 
 Plaut. mulier. Virg. Mars, ft. e. hot 
 fighting. Amob. argentum, //. e. infec- 
 tum. — — IT Also, ■untamable, unconquer- 
 able, invincible, tltat cannot be overcome, 
 checked or restrained. Virg. ira. Plin. 
 tarditas. Id. vis. Id. Aurum iirni in- 
 domitum. Id. prela, h. e. immensa. 
 Plin. Panes-. Hercules, ft. e. invincible". 
 So, also, Ootl. dextra. Horat. mors. 
 
 TXPoXaTi'S (in & donatus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 without a present, dStopnroc. Lamprid. 
 
 INDoRMIS (in Ac dormio), is, n. 4. to 
 sleep or fall asleep at, upon or over any 
 thing, iiriKoiuaouat. Horat. congestis 
 
 saccis. IT Also, to sleep over any 
 
 thing, do a thing negligently. Cic causce, 
 h. e. to nod over, not to attend to. Id. 
 tempori. Sencc sibi, h. e. to be extremely 
 lazy. Cic in homine colendo, h. e. to 
 be careless. Plin. Longae desidiae indor- 
 miens, ft. e. indulging. — Also, to sleep 
 over, feel secure or careless respecting a 
 thing. Cart, malis suis. — Also, of a 
 member of the body, to sleep, be numb 
 or torpid. Veget. 
 
 IXDoTaTYS (in & dotatus), a, urn, adj. 
 without a dowry, having no portion, airfioi- 
 K^c. Terent. and Horat. — Figur. 
 Cic. ars, h. e. poor, not adorned. Ovid. 
 corpora, ft. e. not honored with the cere- 
 monies customary at the burning of 
 corpses. Id. pramiia, ft. e. perhaps, not 
 needing a dowry. 
 
 TNDtf, preposit. same as In. Enn. Indu 
 
 3 mari. 
 
 INimBITABrLrs (in & dubitabilis), e, 
 
 - adj. not to be doubted, indubitable, certain. 
 Quintil. eenus causa?. 
 
 TNIXjBiTABrLm.R (indubitabilis), adv. 
 
 2 doubtless, without doubt, indubitably. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 INT) IUTaNDi'S (in Sc dubitandus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. same as Indubitabilis. Angus- 
 tin. 
 
 iNDOBITANTrR (in Sc dubjtanter), adv. 
 3 certainly, without don't, dvau<pt06\a>s. 
 
 Augiislin. 
 IX!) BrTATs (indubitatus), adv. without 
 3 doubt, indisputably, indubitably. J.ir. 33, 
 
 40. Qua» indubitate Lysimachi fuerint. 
 
 Vellei. 2, GO. Indubitate comipti com- 
 
 mentnrii. Oros. [ndubitatissime. 
 T.M) BITaTOS (in &c dubitatus), a, nm, 
 
 2 adj. eert'tin, sun, nml, ubted, dvau&tpo- 
 \og. Quintil. — Hence, lndubitato, 
 adv. Tcrtull. 
 
 fNDOBITO (in & dubito), as, n. I. to 
 
 3 dmibt in, question, airiario). Virg. viri- 
 bus. 
 
 INDCBiiS (in Sc dubius), a. urn, adj. not 
 2 doubtful. Tacit, innocentia. Quintil. 
 
 exempla. 
 !\l)i(i.i:. See TnduUa. 
 IND0C0 (in & duco), i*. xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 to lead or bring in, lead into, introduce, 
 cisay<<>. Varr. armenta in rura. S'at. 
 mrjenibu8. Sueton. marc urbl, to let in- 
 to. Ilirt. aqnam in dooms. Plin. ali- 
 quem in Senatum. Id. aliquem Ro- 
 mam. Varr. aliquem in viam, to put 
 into the way, Liv. exercitum in Mace- 
 donian!. Siictin. obsides ad spectacu- 
 lum. Virg. messorem arvis. SaUust. 
 cohortem in medios hostes. to lead. 
 424 
 
 Also, without in. £ts. exercitum 
 iEgyptuin. Plin. Ep. filitc novercam, 
 h. e. to give a step-mother hy marrying a 
 time. — Also, figur. Cic ali- 
 quem in errorem. Heme, Id. In erro- 
 rem induct, h. e. to fall into error; or, to 
 be led or drawn into. Id. in banc con- 
 Buetudinem scribendi, h. e. brought or 
 led. Id. novum verbum in linguam, 
 ft. e. to introduce. Id. discordiam in 
 civitatem. — Also, Co occasion, cause, do. 
 Pandect. Injuriam adversus liberos tes- 
 taraento. — Anfrnum, orin nnimum in- 
 ducere, to represent to one's self, imagine. 
 'P'/;,,t. aliquem. Also, to bring one's 
 mind to a thing; to resolve. Id. adsen- 
 tari. Also, with jt. Lie. Quod con- 
 sules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in 
 aniuium inducere non possent. Also, 
 with quin. Liv. Also, with ne. Plant. 
 Possum inducere animum, ne ;rgre 
 patiar. Also, with quo minus. Pin. 
 -Non sustinui, inducere in animum, quo 
 mmus illi indicarem. Also, to believe. 
 Terent. Also, to conclude, detet 
 propose. (See Animus.) — Also, to Jill or 
 inspire with. Cic. Amic 16. spem COgl- 
 tionemque meliorem, sc in animum 
 amici. — Also, to induce, move, persuade, 
 incite to a thing. Nepos. aliquem ad 
 bellum. Cic. ad misericordiam. Te- 
 rent. Vide, quo me inducas, h. e. whith- 
 er you lead me. Also, with Ut following. 
 Liv. Also, absolutely. Cic. Pretio, 
 spe inducere aliquem. — Hence, Induc- 
 tus, a, um, moved, induced, persuaded, 
 incited, irrax^eis, with an abl. following. 
 Cic. odio, spe, cupid itate. It may often 
 be rendered through, from, under the 
 
 influence of. H Also, to put on, draw 
 
 on, clothe. Cic. soleas in pedes, or, 
 Auct. ad Herenn. pedibus. Sueton. cal- 
 ceumsibi. Virg. caestus manibus. Id. 
 Tunica (aW.)induciturartus. Stat, hu- 
 meros amictu. — Also, of any thing 
 which one puts on as a covering. Plin. 
 pellicularacollo. Ovid, laurum capillis. 
 
 II Also, to introduce or bring forward 
 
 as a speaker. Cic. aliquem. Id. sermo- 
 nem hominum, h. e. to write a dialogue.— 
 Also, to introduce new customs, &c. Cic. 
 morem novum judiciorum in rempubli- 
 cam. Id. aliquid in nostros mores. Id. 
 verbum novum in linguam Latinam. 
 
 II Also, to represent, exhibit, bring 
 
 forward a play or game. Sueton. In- 
 ducta est et Afranii togata, h. e. was 
 represented. Plin. elephantos in cir- 
 cum. Cic. Att. 4, 11. gladiatores, to 
 
 exhibit gladiators. Cic personam. 
 
 IT Also/ to lead, command. Virg. tur- 
 mas. — Also, to mislead by deceitful ad- 
 vice ; to deceive, cajole,, take in. Cic. 
 aliquem. — Also, to bring forward, men- 
 tion, relate. Cic causam. — Also, to 
 bring forth, produce, bring, bear, yield, 
 put forth. Colum. fructum et fron- 
 
 dem. IT Also, to lay, draw or put 
 
 one thing over another in order to cover it. 
 Plin. colorem picture, h. e. to varnish. 
 Id. aurum ligno, ft. c. to overlay. Cic 
 tectorium. Cus. coria super 'lateres. 
 Horat. variasplumasmembns. Hence, 
 Id. umbras terris. Plin. Ep. mihlum. 
 Liv. nubem. Curt, ponteni rlumini, 
 //. r. to throw across. Plin. Ep. cicatri- 
 cem, //. e. to cicatrize, draw the skin over 
 
 a sore. IT Also, to overlay with any 
 
 thing in order to cover it. Qrs. SCUt.i 
 pellibus. Plant, postes pice, h. c. to 
 pitch, daub with //itch. Ovid, brachia 
 penna. Id. Inducta oornibus aunim 
 victima, //. e. having gilded horns. — 
 Hence, to make /< di I by overlaying. Plin. 
 solum. — Also, to' blot or strike out, 
 erase, which was done by the ancients 
 by drawing the wax over the letters on 
 the tablets. Cic. nomina. — Hence, to 
 annul, cashier, abrogate, cancel, reverse. 
 
 Cic. senatusconsult locationem. 
 
 sueton. decretum. V Also, to ttate 
 
 or mark down in an account. Cic in 
 ration ibus. Id. peenniain in rationem. 
 
 - Hence, to cliarge in an account. Cic. 
 
 alicui agrps pecunia ingenti. ' \l 
 
 no, to derive. Hence, tnduci, to be de- 
 
 rived, nritc, spring. Cic. Pernio induc- 
 
 tus a tali exordio. T Terent. Indu xti, 
 
 for induxisti. — Varr. Induce, fur indue. 
 
 1T The particip. Inductus, a, nm, 
 
 signifies, also, introduced from foreign 
 
IND 
 
 IND 
 
 INE 
 
 eo&rdrics or from other places, strange, 
 foreign. Plin. Ep. Sermo insiticius et 
 inductus. — Also, Inductus, strange, not 
 belonging to a place. Id. 
 
 FNDuCTlBILIS (induco), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be overlaid, drawn or smeared over 
 any thing. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 FNDuCTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a bringing in or 
 into ; an introducing, dgaywyri. Liv. 
 juvenum. Cic. Ficta personamm in- 
 ductio. IT Also, a bringing in or in- 
 to, letting in, conducting. Cic. aqua- 
 rum. 1T Also, a drawing over, as, 
 
 of coverings over the amphitheatre in 
 rain or excessive heat. Vitruv. velorum. 
 
 Also, an overlaying, as of lime, 
 
 &.C on a wall ; a plastering, pargeting. 
 Pallad. 1T Also, a cancelling, era- 
 sing, obliterating, blotting or striking out 
 
 of a writing. Pandect. IT Inductio 
 
 anirai, inclination, propensity. Cic. ad 
 Div. 1, 8. Also, an intention, purpose, 
 
 resolution. Cic. Q; Fr. 1, 1. IT Also, 
 
 a bringing forward. Cic. erroris. 
 
 IT Also, in rhetoric, induction. Cic. 
 
 iNDuCTIVe (inductivus), adv. by yield- 
 
 3 tag ; or, by inciting. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 INDuCTRIX (induco), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 misleads or deceives. Apul. 
 
 iNDOCTOS (Id.), us, m. an inciting, mis- 
 leading. Cic. 
 
 INDUCTUS, a, urn. See Induco. 
 
 FNDOCC'LX (induo), e, f. a hind of under- 
 garment worn by women. Plaut. 
 
 IND9GR2DI6R., same as Ingredior. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. 
 
 INDOLCITaS (in & dulcitas), atis, f. 
 
 3 want of sweetness. Ctecil. 
 
 INDuLCS (in & dulco), as, avi, atum, a.. 
 
 3 1. to make sweet, sweeten, yXvicaivw. 
 Tertull._ 
 
 iNDuLGeNS, tis, particip. from indulgeo. 
 — — IT Adj. tender, i?idulgent, kind, obli- 
 ging, courteous, avyx^puov, <pi\6arop- 
 yo$. Nepos. pater. Liv. in aliquem. 
 Cic. Indulgentius nomen maternum. 
 Senec. Indulgentissimus. Plin. Ep. 
 Indulgentissime Imperator, h. e. most 
 gracious. IT Also, dear, lend.erly be- 
 loved. Quintil. decl. 
 
 JNDOLGeNT£R (indulgens), adv. indul- 
 gently, courteously, kindly, condescending- 
 ly, irsiSnvicos, (btXoaropyws. Cic. lo- 
 qui. Senec. Indulgentius. Id. Indul- 
 gentissime. 
 
 fNDuLGENTlA (Id.), <e, f. indulgence, 
 favor, condescension, courtesy^ complai- 
 sance, gentleness, fondness, avcais, avy- 
 yvdjuri, (piXnaropyia. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 in aliquem. Cic. Homines naturali 
 indulgentia et benevolentia contineri. 
 Id. corporis. Hence, Virg. coeli, h. e. 
 
 mild weather. IT Also, tender love, 
 
 tenderness, affection, as towards one's 
 children, parents, relations, &c. Nepos. 
 and Cic. TT Also, a remission of pun- 
 ishment, pardon, forgiveness. Capitol. — 
 Also, a remission of taxes, relief from 
 pai/ing tribute. Ainmian. 
 
 INDuLGgS (in & dulcis), es, si, turn, n. 
 and a. 2. to be complaisant, courteous, kind, 
 tender, indulgent, to indulge, gratify, hu- 
 mor, c\k(x>, xapi^opai. Cic. sibi. Nepos. 
 Indulgebat sibi, h. e. he indulged or 
 humored himself, or, took such liberties. 
 Liv. ardori alicujus. Plin. Ep. amori. 
 Id. precibus. Nepos. debitori. Cic. 
 peccatis. In some ancient writers, it 
 ?s found with an accus. Afran. ap. 
 
 Nm. and Terent. Eun. 2, 1, 16. 
 
 IT Also, to give one's self up to, to be given 
 to, indulg-ein,not to resist, yield to. Nep. 
 dolori. Justin. Hannibalem non plus 
 quam sextario vini indulsisse, h. e. 
 drank no more than, allowed himself no 
 more than, &c. Virg. Indulge ordini- 
 bus, h. e. laxa ordines. Ovid, animo, 
 h. e. to humor the inclination. Cic. ami- 
 
 citiis. Tacit, somno. Virg. vino. 
 
 V Also, to take care of, attend to. Cic. 
 valetudini. Virg. labori. Id. hospitk), 
 h. e. pay attention to his guest. — IT trans. 
 to grant, permit, allow, give, present. 
 Quintil. and Suet, alicui aliquid. Suet. 
 essedario rudem, h. c. to give a staff or 
 rod to a gladiator, which was a sign of 
 his being discharged from fighting; 
 hence, to dismiss, discharge. Martial. 
 patientiam flageHo, h. e. to submit pa- 
 tiently to the lash. — Also, passively. 
 Pandect. Abolitio, quae indulgetur. 
 
 54 
 
 IT Also, to give up >a. Jnt-cn. se tribune 
 IT See, also, Indulgens. 
 
 INDOLGiTaS (indulgeo) atis, f. same 
 
 3 as Indula-entia. Sisenn. 
 
 INDOLT 6R (Id.), oris, m one who grants 
 
 3 or indulges. Tertull. 
 
 INDuLTuS, a, urn. See Indulgeo. 
 
 INDOLTOS (indulgeo), us, m.'leave, per- 
 mission. Sidon. 
 
 iNDuMeNTUM (induo), i, n. a garment, 
 
 3 vest, fvSvua. Qell. 
 
 INDOS (hSvoi), is, ui, iituiri, a. 3. to put 
 on, clothe. Cic. induere alicui tunicam. 
 Ovid, vestes hmneris. Vces. galeam. 
 Liv. arma alicui. Ovid, annulurn ar- 
 ticulis, or, simply, Cic. annulurn, h. e. 
 to put on. Terent. Indui veste. Cic. 
 Soccis indutus Liv. Indutus vestem. 
 Virg. Indutus galea. (Induere se veste, 
 or sibi in vestem, toput on. But Amicire 
 se veste, to wrap round o> throw on as a 
 
 cloak). IT Figur. to clothe, surround, 
 
 cover, furnish with. Cic. I rulutos esse a 
 natura duabus quasi pers< nis, h. e. cov- 
 ered with two masks, toe hai e received two 
 parts to act. Id. Dii induti specie huma- 
 na. Plin. ^Egyptus seget bus indueba- 
 tur. Apul. Induere avem, li. e. to assume 
 the form of a bird. Liv. a.icui speciem 
 latronis, h. e. to represent as, &c. Ovid. 
 Induere scalam, h. e. to put the head 
 through the steps of a ladder >n order to car- 
 ry it, to take a ladder on th< head. Virg. 
 homines in vultus feranrn, h. e. trans- 
 form. So, also, Val. Flacc Gluos scopu- 
 lis induit. Virg. Arbor induit se in flo- 
 rem, h. e. veils itself in flowers as it were, 
 blossoms. Id. In (lore novo jomis se indu- 
 it arbos, h. e. showsthe fruit in the blossom. 
 Id. cratera corona, h. e. to crown. Colum. 
 Vites se induunt uvis, h. e. plenae sunt. 
 
 IT Se induere, to fall into or upon, 
 
 to be entangled in, propeily and figur. 
 Cic. in laqueum. Virg. mucrone, h. e. 
 to stab himself. Cass, acutissimis vallis. 
 Liv. hastis. Cic. in captiones. Lu- 
 cret. in fraudem. Cic. Indui confes- 
 sione sua. Quintil. Indui in poenas 
 
 legum. IT Also, to assume, make use 
 
 of. Liv. sibi novum ingenium. Tacit. 
 munia ducis. Curt, mores Persarum. 
 Cic. imaginem mortis, h. e. somnum. 
 
 IT Also, 'to impart, give, procure, 
 
 cause. Cic. cognomen. Gell. alicui 
 amorem sui. Plin. vino vetustatem, 
 h. e. to cause it to smell like old wine. 
 Quintil. orationem fictam personis, h. e. 
 
 to introduce them as speakers. IT Also, 
 
 to engage, join, embark in. Tacit, sedi- 
 tionem. 
 
 iNDuPeDI_5, same as Impedio. SLucret. 
 
 iNDuP£RaT5R, same as Imperator. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. 
 
 INDuReSC5 (in <fc duresco), is, rui, n. 
 
 2 3. to harden, grow or become hard, <TK\rj- 
 
 pvvop.ai. Cels , Colum. and Virg. 
 
 TT Figur. to harden one's self, become 
 hardy. Ovid. Corpus induruit usu. 
 Tacit. Miles induruerat pro Vitellio, 
 h. e. the soldiers were faithful to him, their 
 fidelity was unshaken. 
 
 IND0R5 (tn & duro), as, avi, atum, a. t. 
 
 2 to make hard, harden, vKXripvvu. Plin. 
 
 and Ovid. Figur. Senec. animum. 
 
 Id. frontem, h e. to make shameless or 
 impudent. Liv Timor induratus, h. e. 
 obdurate. Sener. Quid germanis indu- 
 ratius ? 
 
 INDuS ('Ij/Joj), i m. a river of India, now 
 called Sind. — IT Also, a river of Phry- 
 gia. 
 
 INDuS (Id.), a, nm, adj. Indian. Virg. 
 ebur. Catull. dens, h. e. ivory. Pro- 
 pert, conchse, h e. pearls. — Hence, In- 
 dus, an Indian Plur. Indi. Prop. — 
 The Ethiopians are also called Indi. 
 Virg. Georir. 4, 293. Also, the Arabi- 
 ans. Ovid. Fast. 3, 720. — Liv. 38, 14. 
 Indus,_ft. e. rector elephanti. 
 
 INDOSIaRIOS (indusium), ii, ra. onewho 
 
 3 makes under -garments. Plaut. 
 IND0Sr5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a, l..to 
 3 clothe. Martian. Capell. — Hence, In- 
 
 dusiatus," a, um, clothed. Apul. — In- 
 dusiata, a kind of under- garment for fe- 
 males, perhaps, a chemise. Plaut. 
 TNDuSIUM (induo), ii, n. a kind of garment 
 3 for women worn next to the skin. Varr. 
 writes intusium .and derives it from intus. 
 INDOSTRIA (industrius). ae, f. industry, 
 carefulness, diligence, activity-, endeavor, 
 
 " 425 
 
 pains, tnrovo)!, (j>t\o7rovia. Cic. Indus- 
 triam in re ponere. Sucton. itineris, 
 h. e. in itinere. — It is found in t.ha 
 plural in Cic. and Plant. — Hence, Cic. 
 De industria, or, Liv. Ex industria, or, 
 Plin. Industria, or, Plaut. Ob industri- 
 am, h. e. on purpose, purposely, design- 
 edly. 
 INDUSTRIE (industrius), adv. industri- 
 2 ously, diligently, with earnestness, eager- 
 ness or alacrity, onovSaitos. Cas. Castra 
 industrie defendere. Cic. Industrius. 
 INDOSTRIoSe (industriosus), adv. i7idus- 
 2 triously, same as Industrie, r£xi'"<ws- 
 Suet. Industriose. Cato. Industriosis- 
 sime. 
 INDOSTRroSOS (industrius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 industrious, diligent, careful, o-rrovdaios, 
 rexvtKog. Senec. 
 
 INDuSTRiOS (unc), a, um, adj. industri- 
 ous, prompt, active, sedulotis, assiduous, 
 careful, diligent, (j>i\6tovo^, onovSaios. 
 Cic. homo. Plaut. Industrior. .- Cato. 
 Industriior. 
 
 INDOTI^E, and INDOCILE (induo), arum, 
 f. a truce or cessation from hostilities, an 
 armistice, dvoxai. Cic. Indutias facere. 
 Sallust. Per indutias, h. e. during the 
 armistice. — Figur. cessation, delay. Te- 
 rent. in amore. IT Also, stillness, 
 
 quiet. Apw. noctis. 
 
 INDuTILIS (Id.), e, adj. that can be i?i- 
 
 3 serted or joined in. Cato. 
 INDOTUS, a, um. See Induo. 
 INDuTOS (induo), us, m. a putting on, as 
 
 2 of a garment. Tacit. IT Also, clo- 
 thing, apparel, raiment. Ammian. 
 
 INDOVI^E (Id.), arum, f. clothes, apparel 
 
 3 put on.tvSvuara. Plaut. 
 INeBRI'aT5R (inebrio), oris, m. one that 
 3 makes drunk. Tertull. 
 
 INeBRi5 (in & ebrio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to inebriate, make drunk, ubSvgkco. 
 Plin. Palma vescentes inebriat. — Fig- 
 ur. to fill, impregnate or saturate with a 
 liquid. Id. Uveb vino suo inebriantur. 
 Id. Radices inebriatae, h. e. nimis riga- 
 ta?. Particularly of colors. Id. Ame- 
 thystum absolutum inebriatur Tyrio, 
 h. e. saturatur. — Also, in general, to 
 
 fill, fill up. Sidon. Spiritus aeris flati- 
 bus inebriatur. Hence, Juvenal. Vi- 
 nosus inebriet aurem, h. e. weary with. 
 talking, 
 
 INEDIA (in & edo), ae, f. an abstaining 
 from eating, a fasting, dairia. Cic. — 
 It is found in the plural in Plin. 
 
 INeDiTuS (in & editus), a, um, adj. not 
 
 3 published, not promulgated, still unknown, 
 dvEKdoTo$. Ovid. 
 
 INaFFABiLrS (in & efiabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be uttered, inexpressible, ineffa- 
 ble, unspeakable, unutterable, dv£K<pcovri- 
 roi. Plin. 
 
 INEFFABiLrTfiR (ineffabilis), adv. in- 
 
 3 effably, unspeakably, inexpressibly, dppf\- 
 rwj. Augustin. 
 
 INeFFICaCITeR (inefficax), adv. ineffec- 
 3 tually, to no purpose, uselessly. Pandect. 
 INeFFICAX (in & efficax), axis, ineffectu- 
 
 2 al, of no force or strength, zoanting power, 
 useless, dvzvipynroi. Senec. ratio. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Id. Vox 
 inefficax verborum, h. e. not bringing 
 
 forth or uttering. Plin. InefficaciorT 
 rNEFFIGlABiLrS (in & effigio, are), e, 
 
 3 adj. that cannot be portrayed, delineated 
 or represented. Tertull. 
 
 rNEFFrGlATOS (Id^.), a, um, adj. with- 
 3 out form, shapeless, auop<po$. Qell. fetus. 
 iNEFFfTGrBrLiS (in &. effugio), e, adj. 
 3 inevitable. Apul. 
 
 WeFFuS&S (in & efTusus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not poured forth, not spread. Apul. crj- 
 
 nis, h. e. not loose. 
 INeLaBoRaTCS (in & elaboratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not labored, unlabored, dvepyao- 
 rog. Senec. 
 
 INeLEGaNS (in & elegans), tis, adj. inele- 
 1 gant, ungraceful, without beauty or grace, 
 
 not well chosen, without taste or neatness, 
 
 aKouxpog. Cic copia orationis. . 
 
 1T Also, not good, bad, poor. Plin. odor. 
 
 Suet. Sermo non inelegans. Cic. Ratio 
 
 non inelegans, a theory not without reason. 
 INeL£GaNT£R (inelegans), adv. without 
 
 elegance or grace, inelegantly, di(6uxp'o$. 
 
 Cic. Historia ineleganter scripta. Cic. 
 
 Divisit ineleganter. 
 INeLSQUeNS (in & eloquens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 ineloqwent, not eloquent. Lactant 
 
 2N2 
 
INE 
 
 INE 
 
 INE 
 
 INgLOaurBrLIS (in & eloquor), e, adj. 
 
 3 ineffable. Lactant. 
 
 rNILOCTABILiS (in &. eluctabilis), e, 
 adj. J rom which one cannot extricate him- 
 self, inevitable, unavoidable. Stat, coe- 
 num. Virg, tempus. Id. and Vellei. 
 fatum. Vellei. vis fati. 
 
 rNEJ<urBiLiS (in & eluo), e, adj. that 
 
 3 cannot be washed out, indelible. Lactant. 
 macula. 
 
 INeMeNDaBILIS (in & emendabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. incorrigible, that cannot be amended, 
 doi6p$u)TOS- Quintil. 
 
 INEM£RIBlLrs (in & emereo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be acquired or merited. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 INeMSRISR (in & emorior), eris, tans 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to die in or at a thing, etti- 
 SvrjtTKO). Horat. spectaculo, to die or 
 pine away in lookino- at. 
 INeMPTueS, and INeMTuS (in &. emp- 
 tus, or emtus), a, um, adj. unbought, not 
 purchased, dirpiaros. Virg. 
 jNeNaRRaBILIS (in & enarrabilis), e, 
 2 adj. that cannot be told or described, in- 
 expressible, dv$K(bpaaTOS, dvcKdiijynros. 
 Liv. labor. 
 INgNARRABrLITfiR (inenarrabilis), ad- 
 
 2 verb, in a manner that cannot be told, in- 
 expressibly. Liv. 
 
 INeNaRRaTOS (in & enarratus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unexplained. Oell. 
 INeNaTaB]TLiS (in &. enatabilis),e, adj. 
 
 2 from which one cannot swim out. Tertull. 
 INeNoDaBILIS (in & enodo), e, adj. 
 
 not to be unravelled, unloosed or solved, 
 
 dKaraXvroq. Apul. capillus. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. that cannot be explained, inexplicable, 
 intricate, perplexed, obscure. Cic. 
 INeNoRMiS (in & enormis), e, adj. not 
 
 3 irregular ; not immoderate. Apul. pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 INeNuNTiaBILIS (in & enuntio), e, adj. 
 3 unspeakable. Censorin. 
 INe5 (in &. eo), is, Ivi or ii, ltum, irreg. 
 n. and a. 4. to go into, enter, eigepx"pai. 
 Liv. in urbem. Also, impersonally. 
 Plant. Inibitur tecum, h. e. I will enter 
 with you. — Also, simply, to go. Plant. 
 
 Neque iniit hac. Oell. ad alterum. 
 
 IT Also, to begin, commence, take a begin- 
 ning. Cic. Ab ineunte astate, h. e.from 
 his infancy. Nepos. Ineunte adolescen- 
 tia, h. e from his earliest youth. Sueton. 
 Anno ineunte, h. e. at the beginning or 
 opening of the year. Virg. Te consule 
 hoc decus asvi inibit, h. e. will take its be- 
 ginnincr, will enter into the world,or be born. 
 IT Also, to go into, to go to. Liv. ur- 
 bem. Id. agrum Romanum. Cic. do- 
 mum. Id. convivia, h. e. to feasts. Id. pe- 
 ricula prGeliorum, h. e. to encounter. — 
 Also, passively Ovid. Nemus initur nul- 
 lis equis, h. e. is entered by no horses. — 
 Also, absolutely, to enter. Tacit. Ut 
 ovans iniret, sc. urbem. — Also, to fall 
 upon, attack, seize. Plant. Iniit te nun- 
 quam febris? — Hence, to begin, make a 
 beginning. Cic. prcelium. Liv. bellum. 
 — Also, to enter upon, enter upon the du- 
 ties of, assume the badges and power of, 
 begin. Cic. magistratum. Liv. con- 
 sulatum. Sueton. honorem, h. e. an 
 office of honor. Id. imperium. Liv. in- 
 terregnum. — Also, to copulate, lie with, 
 cohabitwith, avvovoia^eiv. Sueton. ali- 
 quam. Also, of animals, to copulate, 
 cover, &c. Varr. matrem. Also, pas- 
 sively. Plin. Ineuntur. Liv. Vaccam 
 initam. — Also, to enter upon, begin, 
 proceed on. Cic. viam. Curt. iter. 
 Hence, figur. Liv Viam inire, It. e. to 
 
 find cut or devise a way or means. 
 
 TT Also, to undertake, attempt, make. Liv 
 numerum interfectorum, h. e. to tell 
 the number of, or, to count, enumerate, 
 Cic. ration em, h. e. to make an estimate. 
 Id. rationem qusestus. Cato. Inire et 
 subducere rationem, h. e. to make and 
 adjust an estimate. — Figur. to find out 
 ■means, devise, contrive, think of, consider, 
 take measures. Nepos. Ad hunc inter- 
 ficiendum talem iniit rationem, h. e. 
 contrived this scheme. Cic. Rogo, ut ine- 
 as rationem, quemadmodum ea muli- 
 er Romam perducatur. C<bs. Consilia 
 inibat, quemadmodum a Gergovia dis- 
 cederet, h. e. deliberated, consulted. 
 Hence, Cic. Inita et subducta ratione, 
 A. e. after due consideration. Also, Inire 
 rationem denotes to estimate, imagine, 
 
 conceive, conjecture. Liv. 29, 17. Vix 
 ratio iniri potest, uter casus sit detesta- 
 bilior. Liv. 28, 8. Vix rationem iniri 
 posse, utrum ab se audacius, an fu- 
 gacius ab hostibus, geratur bellum, h. e. 
 it could hardly be determined or ascertain- 
 ed. Scnec. 3?stimationem, h. e. to value, 
 estimate. Colum. mensuram agrorum, 
 h. e. to measure. Cic. societatem, h. e. 
 to make, form an association. Propert. 
 faedus, h. e. to make, enter into. Plin. 
 inducias, /*. c. to make. Cic. consilium, 
 h. e. to form a resolution, to resolve. Id. 
 Inire consilium contra aliquem. Cms. 
 de salute. Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Cic. facinoris. Also, with an in- 
 finit. following. Nepos. Iniit consilia, 
 reges tollere, k. e. he formed a plan to, 
 &c. conceived the design of, &c. Also, 
 to consider, reflect. Cms. B. O. 2, 33. 
 Cic. gratiam ab aliquo, or, Liv. apud 
 aliquem, to conciliate the friendship, gain 
 the favof of any one. Hence, Cic. Plu- 
 res ineuntur gratis. Tacit, formam vi- 
 ta?, to enter upon a certain course of life. 
 Virg. somnum, h. e. to sleep, fall asleep. 
 Liv. sufFragia, h. e. to vote, Virg. mu- 
 nus alicujus, h. e. to perform. IT Al- 
 so, to submit to, comply with. Liv. nex- 
 um. Stat, imperia, h. e. to obey, exe- 
 cute, comply with. 1T Partic. Initus, 
 
 a, um. Cms. Inita restate, h. e. in the 
 beginning of summer. Cic. Nondum in- 
 itis tribunis, h. e. factis, ortis. Id. Be- 
 neficium initum, h. e. inceptum. 
 
 INePTe (ineptus), adv. improperly, im- 
 pertinently, awkwardly, absurdly, foolish- 
 ly, dXoyws, dvapuooTOjg. Cic. disse- 
 rere. Lactant. Ineptius. Quintil. In- 
 
 eptissime. "- IT Also, at an improper 
 
 time. Cmcin. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 rNEPTiA (Id.), ffi, f. a silly behavior, ab- 
 surdity, folly. Terent. The plural is 
 more frequently used. Ineptise, absurdi- 
 ties, trifles, insignificant niceties, fooleries ; 
 folly, nonsense, silliness, impertinence, 
 d-eipoKaXia. Cic. and Terent. Also, 
 excessive affectation wjth regard to the 
 arrangement of ideas in a composition. 
 Sueton. 
 
 TNEPTrS (Id.), is, n. 4. to do, or say, 
 
 3 what is improper for the time, place, or cir- 
 cumstances ; to trifle, play the fool, parai- 
 ovuat. Terent. 
 
 INePTIOLX (dimin. of ineptia), se, f. ab-' 
 
 3 surdity, folly. Auson. 
 
 rNEPTIT0D5 (ineptus), inis, f. same as 
 
 3 Ineptia. Cmcil. 
 
 INePTOS (in & aptus),a, um, adj. unsuit- 
 able to the time, place, and circumstance, 
 unfit, impertinent, improper, absurd, fool- 
 ish, silly, direipoKaXos. Cic. Qui aut tem- 
 pus quid postulet, non videt, aut plura 
 loquitur, aut seostentat, aut eorum qui- 
 buscum est, vel dignitatis, vel commodi 
 rationem non habet, aut denique in ali- 
 quo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus 
 est, is ineptus esse dicitur. Catull. Inep- 
 
 tior. Quintil. Ineptissimum. IT Also, 
 
 of persons, acting absurdly, foolishly, im- 
 properly. Cic. Particularly, of persons 
 exaggerating or carrying every thing 
 too far, Inepti, pedants, fops, fools. Id. 
 Oral. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 rNEQUITABILIS (in & equitabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. not to be ridden upon. Curt, campus. 
 
 IN£QUrT5 (in & equito), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 ride in or upon, Lvimra^ouai. Apul. 
 Aurora caelum inequitabat, h. e. the day 
 broke. — Figur. Macrob. philosophic, 
 h. e. insultare. 
 
 INIRMIS, e, and INeRMOS (in & ar- 
 ma), a, um, adj. without arms, unarmed, 
 weaponless, defenceless, avotrXng. Lepid. 
 ad Cicer. Multitudo inermorum. Si- 
 
 senn. Inermi in castra perfugiunt 
 
 Particularly, without shield. Liv.-35, 11, 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Liv. ager 
 Plin. Nilus fama tantum, inermi quaesi- 
 tu, cognitus, h. e. without war. — Hence, 
 figur. unarmed. Cic. in philosophia, 
 h. e. not practised, not well versed, weak. 
 Ovid, carmen , h. e. unwarlike, that hurts 
 or traduces no one, harmless. Propert. 
 carmen lyrae, h. e. unwarlike, not adapted 
 for war. Juvenal, gingiva, h. e. tooth 
 less. Claudian. Orion dextram miratur 
 inermem, h. e. giving but little light, 
 shining but faintly. 
 INERRABrLIS (in & errabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 unerring. Apul. 
 
 426 
 
 INeRRaNS, tis, partic. from inerro — - 
 
 1 1T Adj. not wandering, drrXavfjs. Cic 
 stellaa, the fixed stars. 
 
 INERR5 (in & erro), as, n. I. to wandet 
 
 2 in or on, iuirXava.op.ai. Plin. Ep. mon- 
 tibus. Id.' Memona imaginis oculis in- 
 errabat, h. e. swam before the eyes. — 
 Hence, of those engaged in a dance, to 
 dance. Apul. 
 
 INeRS fin &. ars), tis, adj. without art, un- 
 skilled in any art or trade, without skill, 
 nrexvos. Cic. — Also, unskilled, not 
 
 cunning. Propert. IT Also, inactive, 
 
 idle, lazy, sluggish, slothful, indolent. 
 Cic. senectus. Colum. gallina ad pa- 
 riendum. Id. in Venerem. Cic. Homo 
 inertior. Id. Otium inertissimum. Clau- 
 dian. Averni vulgus iners, (of the soute 
 in the infernal regions.) — Also, of inani- 
 mate things. Ovid, and Sencc. aqua, h. e. 
 with little or no motion, stagnant, dead. 
 Lucan. aequora, h. e. calm. Ovid, sto- 
 machus, h. c. without digestion. Horat. 
 terra, h. e. sluggish, heavy, immovable. 
 Virg. glebse, h. e. that do not bring forth 
 without cultivation. SU. and Stat, lu- 
 ciis, h. c. difficult of access, seldom visited. 
 Quadrigar. victoria, h. e. without trouble. 
 — Hence, idle, in which nothing is done, 
 that is spent without business. Horat. 
 bora. Ovid, tempus. — Hence, weak, 
 without energy or spirit, spiritless, frigid, 
 flat. Horat. versus. — Particularly of 
 food, tasteless, insipid., icithout flavor. 
 Plin. caro. — Liv. censoria nota, h. e. in- 
 effectual. Sil. ignis. — Also, cowardly, 
 without courage. Virg. pecora. — Ovid. 
 letum, h. e. by sickness. TT Also, inac- 
 tive, quiet. Tibull. vita. IT Also, use- 
 less, good for nothing. Calp. avena?. 
 
 TT Also, making lazy, idle, dull, or 
 
 inactive. Cic. genus interrogationis. 
 Ovid, frigus. Plin. Viridia serrarum 
 dentes replent sequalitate inerti, h. e. 
 fill the ieei'i of the saw with saw-dust, and 
 so render it unfit for sawing. 
 
 INkRTIa (iners), ae, f. want of art or 
 skill, unskil fulness, ignorance, drsxvia. 
 
 Cic. TT Also, sloth, idleness, laziness, 
 
 inactivity, sluggishness, dulness, padvuia. 
 Cic. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 Cic. labor is. 
 
 INeRTICCLOS (dimin. of iners), a, um, 
 adj. inactive. Colum. vitis, h. e. pro- 
 ducing no strong wine. 
 
 INeRODiTe (ineruditus), adv. unlearncd- 
 
 2 ly, ignorantly, unskilfully, dTraifcvrws. 
 Quintil. 
 
 rNIRuDITOS (in & eruditus), a, um, 
 adj. uninstructed, unlearned, illiterate, 
 unlettered,, ignorant, unskilful, dnaiSEV- 
 toj. -Cic. Epicurus. Sueton. Ineru- 
 ditissimus. 
 
 INeSC5 (in & esco), as, a. 1. to catch 
 with a bait, ensnare, allure, wheedle, SeXe- 
 &$oj. Figur. Terent. Nescis inescare 
 homines, you do not know how to catch 
 
 men. IT Also, to fill with food, satiate, 
 
 feed. Apul. — Also, in general, to sa- 
 tiate, fill. Apul. Inescatus odore sul- 
 furis. 
 
 INeVeCTuS (in & evectus), a, um, 
 
 3 same as Evectus, mounted upon any thing. 
 Vir?. 
 
 INeVITaBILIS (in & evitabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be avoided, inevitable, dSid- 
 Spaaros. Senec. mala. Tacit, crimen, 
 h. e. a reproach which cannot be refuted. 
 
 INeVITaBILITER (inevitabilis), adv. 
 
 3 unavoidably, inevitably. Augustin. 
 rNEVOLOTOS (in & evolutus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not rolled out or unfolded, unopened. 
 
 Martial, liber. 
 INeVuLSIBILIS (in & evello), e, adj. 
 3 undivided, inseparable. Augustin. 
 INeXaMINaTOS (in & examinatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not examined, not inquired into. 
 
 Firmic . 
 rNEXCITABrLIS (in & excitabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. from which one cannot be aroused or 
 awakened. Senec. Oppressus inexcita- 
 bili somno, h. e. deep. 
 
 INeXCITOS (in & excitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not in motion, quiet, not excited. Virg. 
 INeXCoCTuS (in & excoctus), a, um, 
 3 adj. net exhausted, drained, consumed or 
 
 shrunk awai^ Sidon. gleba. 
 rNEXCoGITABILrs (in & excogito), e, 
 3 adj. inconceivable, incomprehensible, that 
 
 cannot be found out, unsearchable. Lact. 
 INEXCOGrTATuS (in & excogitatu»), a, 
 
INE 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 um, adj. not invented, not thought of, un- 
 premeditated, not found out. Plin. 2 
 
 TNeXCOLTOS (in &. excultus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uncultivated, unadorned, unpolished, 
 aKouipo$, dvipya<sro$. Gell. villa. 
 
 TNEXCOSABrLrS (in & excusabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. thai admits of no excuse ; without ex- 
 cuse, not to be excused, inexcusable, dva- 
 ■jroXoyrjTOs. Horat. homo. Ocid. tern- 
 pus, h. e. which admits of no excuse for re- 
 fusal. Pandect, onera, h. c. which cannot 
 be refused. 
 
 INeXCOSSuS (in & excussus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unshaken. Virg. V Also, not 
 
 examined. Pandect. 
 
 INeXeRCITaTOS (in & exercitatus), a, 
 um, adj. unexercised, dyipvao-roc. Cic. 
 histriones, not trained, unskilful. Id. 
 miles, undisciplined. Id. Inexercitatus 
 
 ad dicendum, unpractised. % Also, 
 
 unoccupied, not busy. Cels. 
 
 INeXeRCITOS (in & exercitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. nut exercised, not occupied. Macrob. 
 
 TNeXeSOS (in & exesus), a, um, adj. not 
 
 3 consumed. Minut. Felix. 
 
 INeXHAUS'TOS (in & exhaustus), a, um, 
 adj. unexhausted, inexhaustible, dvei-av- 
 rXnros. Virg. metalla. Cic. aviditas, 
 h. e. insatiable. Sil. tubes, h. e. not 
 plundered or sacked. 
 
 rNEXoRABILIS (in <fc exorabilis), e, 
 
 1 adj. implacable, inexorable, dirapairriTos. 
 Cic. — Figur. Ovid, odium. Tacit, dis- 
 
 ciplina, h. e. rigorous. IT Also, not 
 
 to be obtained by entreaties, xmattainable. 
 Vol. Flacc. 
 
 INeXoRaTOS (in & exoratus), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 unasked, not desired. Arnob. beneficia. 
 
 INeXPeCTaTOS. See Liexspectatus. 
 
 INEXPfiDIBILrS (in & expedio), e, adj. 
 
 3 not to be freed from difficulty, inexplicable, 
 unavoidable, inevitable. Ammian. mora. 
 
 rNEXP£DITi.'S (in & expeditus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not ready, unprepared, not quick at 
 
 any thing. Arnob. TT Also, difficult. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 TNEXPfiRiENTrA (in & experientia), ae, 
 
 3 f. inexperience. Tertull. 
 
 iNkXPeRReCTuS (in & experrectus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unawakened, sound, asleep. Ov- 
 id. 
 
 INeXPeRTuS (in & expertus), a, um, 
 
 id adj. not having made trial of, cnzsipo$. 
 Horat. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Tacit, lascivioe, h. e. unacquainted with. 
 — He'nce, unaccustomed to, unexperi- 
 enced in. Liv. ad contumeliam. Tacit. 
 
 belli. IT Also, untried. Liv. tides. 
 
 Stat, carmen, h. e. not yet recited, new. 
 
 INeXPi aBILiS (in & expiabilis), e, adj. 
 that cannot be atoned for, inexpiable, dva- 
 KaSapros. Cic. religio, inviolable, the vio- 
 lation of which cannot be expiated or atoned 
 for. Id. scelus, h. e. unpardonable. So, 
 
 also, Cic. fraus. 1F Also, implacable, 
 
 irreconcilable, obstinate. Liv. odium, h. e. 
 implacable. Id. bellum, obstinate. Cic. 
 Se alicui inexpiabilem praebere, it-recon- 
 cilable. 
 
 jNeXPiaBiLiT£R (inexpiabilis), adv. 
 
 3 inexpiably, irremediably. Augustin. In- 
 expiabiliter corruptus, h. e. irremedi- 
 ably. 
 
 INEXPrXTOS (in & expiatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unexpiated. Augustin. Dedecus in- 
 expiatum. 
 
 iNeXPLaNaBILiS (in & expianabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. inexplicable. Martian. Capell. 
 
 INeXPLaNaTOS (in &. explanatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. unintelligible, not distinct or ar- 
 ticulate, that cannot pronounce articulate- 
 ly. Plin. lingua. 
 
 INeXPLeBiLIS (in & explebilis), e, adj. 
 not to be filled, insatiable, davpirXfipcoros. 
 Cic. cupiditas. Liv. Vir inexplebilis 
 virtutis, h. e. of insatiable courage, of 
 courage which never satisfied him. Se- 
 nec. stomachus. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Senec. colloquiorum. — — 
 li Also, not satiating or satisfying. Apul. 
 
 iNeXPLeTOS (in & expletus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not filled, satisfied or satiated, insa- 
 tiable. Stat. amor. Hence, Virg. In- 
 expletum (adv.) lacrimans, h. e. insatia- 
 bly, excessively, beyond measure. 
 
 tNEXPLiCABILiS (in & explicabilis), 
 e, adj. perplexed, inextricable, intricate, 
 from which it is hard to disengage one's 
 self, aXvroc. Quintil. laqueus. Plin. 
 Ep. morbus, h. e. incurable. Tacit, bel- 
 um, h. e. constant, endless. IT Also, 
 
 figur. intricate, perplexed, connected with 
 insuperable difficulties. Cic. res. Id. 
 legatio, h. e. impracticable. Liv. via, h. e. 
 impassable. — Hence, inexplicable. Cic. 
 — Also, innumerable, not to be counted. 
 Plin. multitudo, h. e. immense. — Hence, 
 impossible. Plin. De singulis disserere, 
 
 inexplicabile est. 1T Also, that by 
 
 ichich nothing is done or performed, use- 
 less. Liv. facilitas, h. e. politeness, where 
 one is not willing to demand and the other 
 does not choose to offer. 
 
 rNEXPLrCABILITfiR (inexplicabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inexplicably. Apul. 
 
 iNEXPLrCAToS (in & explicatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unexplained. Arnob. 
 
 INeXPLICiTuS (in&explicitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unexplained, inexplicable, intricate, 
 obscure. StaL dicta. 
 
 INeXPLoRaTe (inexploratus), adverb, 
 
 3 without exploring, searching, or examin- 
 ing beforehand ; rashly, precipitately, 
 dicaTaoKOKtos, dveteraaruis. Gell. 
 
 INeXPLoRaTo (Id.), adv. See Inexplo- 
 ratus. 
 
 INeXPLoRaT&S (in & exploratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. unexplored, not examined, un- 
 tried, unknown, dve^erao-ros. Liv. va- 
 da. — Hence, Inexplorato, without pre- 
 vious examination. Liv. Inexplorato an- 
 gustiis superatis, h. e. without first ex- 
 ploring the country. 
 
 INeXPOGNaBILiS (in & expugnabilis), 
 e, adj. not to be taken by assault, not to 
 be conquered, or subdued, impregnable, 
 unconquerable, inexpugnable, dfdXwrof. 
 
 Liv. locus. 1T Figur. unconquerable, 
 
 firm, resisting all attacks. Cic homo. 
 Ovid. gramen,A. e. that cannot be rooted 
 out. Id. pectus amori. Plin. terra, 
 h. e. so hard that it cannot be broken to 
 pieces. Quintil. finitio verborum. Liv. 
 via, h. e. impassable. 
 
 INeXPOGNaTOS (in & expugnatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unconquered. Paulin. Nolan. 
 voluntas. 
 
 iNeXPOTaBiLiS (in & exputo), e, adj. 
 
 2 incalculable, incomputable, innumerable, 
 davX\6yiaroi. Colum. numerus. 
 
 iNeXSaTuRaBiLiS, and INeXaTORa- 
 
 3 BILIS (in &. exsaturo), e,adj. insatiable, 
 dnXijpcoros- Virg. Et inexsaturabile 
 pectus, implacable (others read nee exsa- 
 turabile). Arnob. appetitus. 
 
 INeXSPeCT aTOS, and INeXPeCTaTOS 
 (in & exspectatus), a, um, adj. not ex- 
 pected, unexpected, d irp o s &6 k r\ ro$. Cic. 
 rNEXSTiNGUiBILiS, and INeXTIN- 
 3 GUIBILIS (in & exstinguibilisj, e, adj. 
 
 inextinguishable. Lactant. flamma. 
 
 IT Figur. Varr. consuetudo. 
 INeXSTINCTOS (in &. exstinctus), and 
 3 INeXTINCTOS, adj. a, um, unextin- 
 
 fuished, inextinguishable. Ovid, ignis. — 
 igur. Ovid, nomen, h. e. imperishable. 
 Id. fames, h. e. insatiable. Id. libido. 
 INkXSTIRPaBILIS, and INeXTIRPa- 
 2 BILIS (in & exstirpabilis), e, adj. that 
 
 cannot be extirpated. Plin. 
 INeXSOPERABILIS, and INeXuP£Ra- 
 
 2 BILIS (in & exsuperabilis), e, adj. that 
 cannot be crossed or passed. Liv. Alpes, 
 h. e. insurmountable. Id. munimentum, 
 
 h. e. insurmountable, unconquerable. 
 
 IT Also, unconquerable, invincible, dvvrrep- 
 
 0\r]Tos. Liv. vis fati. IT Also, not 
 
 to be surpassed. Liv. 
 
 INeXTeRMIN ABILIS (in & extermino), 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be exterminated, eternal. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 IN1XTRICABILIS (in & extrico), e, adj. 
 not to be extricated or disentangled, not to 
 be disengaged from, inextricable, irrecov- 
 erable. Virg. error. Plin. Incomper- 
 ta et inextricabilia, h. e. that cannot be 
 
 determined. 1T Also, that cannot be 
 
 loosened, separated, or severed. Plin. 
 
 cortex. IT Also, incurable. Plin. 
 
 vitia stomachi. 
 
 INeXTRICABILITER (inextricabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inextricably. Apul. 
 
 INFaBRe (in & fabre), adv. without art, 
 
 2 unskilfully, rudely, not in a workmanlike 
 manner, drexveoi, axSpipus. Liv. Vasa 
 non infabre facta. 
 
 INFXBRICAToS (in & fabricatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unwr ought, unhewn, unfashion- 
 ed, dKarao-KEvacros, dvipyaarog. Virg. 
 robora. 
 
 INFaCeTe, and INFICeTe (infacetus), 
 2 adv. without humor or pleasantry, un- 
 
 427 
 
 pleasantly, unwittily, rudely, coarsely, un 
 
 mannerly, dtcdpipus. Sueton. Infacete 
 
 Plin. Inficetissime. 
 
 INFaCeTi^E (Id.), arum, f. coarse raille 
 
 3 ry, poor puns, stale jests, low wit. Catull 
 
 INFACeTOS, and INFICeTOS (in & fa- 
 
 cetus), a, um, adj. destitute of humor of 
 
 wit, unpleo.sant, insipid, not witty, unman- 
 
 nerly, rude, unpolished, aKuuipu$. Cic. 
 
 Homo non infacetus, h. e. polished, polite. 
 
 Sueton. dictum. Cic. Mendacium infi- 
 
 cetum. Catull. Inficetior rure inficeto. 
 
 INFaCONDIa (infacundus), k, f. want 
 
 3 of eloquence, rudeness of speech, »j sv toj 
 
 Xeyeiv direipia. Gell. 
 INFaCONDOS (in & facundus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. ineloquent, rude in speech, b iv tw 
 Xiyeiv airupos. Liv. vir. Id. Infacun'- 
 dior. 
 
 INF^ECS (in & freco, from faex), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to pollute. Tertull. 
 INFaLS5 (in & falso), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to falsify. — Hence, Infalsatus, a, um, 
 falsified, corrupted. Augustin. 
 
 INFaMIa (infamis), re, f. ill fame, an ill 
 report of a thing or person, Svs<pripia. 
 Terent. Res est mini infamise, h. e. 
 brings me into disrepute, gives me a bad 
 name. Id. In infamia esse. JYepos. In- 
 famia aspergi, h. e. to come into bad 
 report. Cic. fiagrare, h. e. to be in very 
 bad repute. Hirt. Infamiam capere, 
 h. e. to come into bad report. Cces. ha- 
 bere. Cic. inferre, or Liv. movere, 
 h. e. to occasion, bring into. Ctes. sar- 
 cire, h. e. to repair. Also, in plural; as, 
 Tacit. Anual. 4, 33. Infamias subire.— It 
 may often be rendered disgrace, dishon- 
 or, blame, loss of character. TT Also, 
 
 figur. disgrace, dishonor, one who brings 
 any thing into ill repute. So Cacus is 
 
 called infamia silvx. Ovid. IT Both 
 
 ignominia and infamia denote ill report, 
 disgrace : the former implies, that it is 
 not deserved, the latter that is deserved 
 by some bad action. 
 
 INFaMiS (in & fama), e, adj. infamous, 
 ill-spoken of, disreputable, disgraceful, dis- 
 honorable, ignominious, notorious, ari- 
 pos. Cic. vita. Id. homo. Liv. an- 
 nus. Cic. tabella. Liv. Alpes frigori- 
 bus infames. Ovid, carmen, h. e. in- 
 cantation, spell, charm. Cod. Just. In- 
 famissima utilitas. IT Also, bring- 
 ing into ill repute, disreputable. Gell. 
 materia. Hence, Pers. digitus, the 
 middle finger, probably because by this 
 others were insulted. 
 
 INFaMIT£R (infamis), adv. infamously. 
 
 3 Capitolin. Infamissime. 
 
 INFAM5 (infamis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to defame, slander, blacken or hurt the 
 character of, disgrace, brand with infamy, 
 to bring into ill repute, dripd^oj. JVepos. 
 aliquem. Cic. and Liv. aliquid. — 
 Hence, to blame, accuse, charge. Senec. 
 
 aliquem apud aliquem temeritatis. 
 
 IT Also, to give an ill report of, to spread 
 a report about. Stat. Acheloon. 
 
 INFaNDOS (in & fandus), a, um, adj. 
 properly, that cannot be expressed, un- 
 speakable, apprjTos. Hence, unfortunate, 
 calamitous; detestable, shocking, abom- 
 inable, heinous. Virg. labores, dolor, 
 amor, dies, casus. Cic. res. Liv. epu- 
 lse. Virg. mors, caput. Liv. Infanda, 
 abominable things. Varius ap. Quintil. 
 Infandissima. — Hence, Infandum, or 
 Infanda, adv. shockingly, horribly, in a 
 detestable manner. Virg. 
 
 TNFaNS (in & fans), tis, adj. that cannot 
 speak, speechless, dumb, aXaXog. Cic. 
 Divin. 1. 53. — Hence, of children that 
 cannot yet speak, young, little. Cic. fi- 
 lius, h. e. an infant son. Id. puer. — 
 Also, substant. Infans, tis, m. and f. a 
 child that cannot yet speak, a little child, 
 an. infant, babe. Cic. Fatur is, qui pri- 
 mum homo significabilem ore emittit 
 vocem : ab eo, antequam ita faciant pu- 
 eri, dicuntur infantes. Quintil. 6, 1. 
 39. Infantem suam reportavit. Tacit. 
 Quartum intra mensem defuncta infan- 
 te. Plin. Ep. Infantes parentibus or- 
 batse. Also, a child in the womb, a fetus. 
 Liv. 24. 10. — Hence, Senec. Ab infan- 
 te, or, Cels. (of several) Ab infantibus, 
 h. e. from early infancy, from childhood. 
 — Also, of or belonging to infants or 
 children, infantile, childish, childlike. Ov- 
 id. Pectora infantia, h. e. infantium. 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 Id. Infanti vagiat ore puer, h. e. child- 
 like, lisping. Id. manus, h. e. the hand 
 of an infant. Id. manes, h. e. the shades 
 of children. — Also, childish, foolish, sil- 
 ly. Cic. Omnia fuere infantia In- 
 
 fans is also applied to young animals and 
 every thing that is young or new. Plin. 
 Infantes catuli, h. e. ichelps, puppy dogs. 
 Id. Infans boletus, h. e. small, young. 
 Horat. Infans statua, h. e. newly erected, 
 new; (others explain it, dumb). — Also, 
 ineloqucnt. Cic. homo. Horat. pudor. 
 
 Cic. Infantius. Id. Infantissimus. 
 
 IT Also, for Infandus. Ace. facinus. 
 
 INFaNTaRIuS (infans), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 having intercourse with children. — Hence, 
 fond of children. Martial. — Also, ha- 
 ting children. The Christians were call- 
 ed Infantarii, because they were accu- 
 sed of killing children and eating them. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INFaNTIa (Id.), 33, f. inability to speak, 
 dXaXia, d<pa>via. Lucret. linguae. — 
 Hence, infancy, childhood, vrjTnorrjs, the 
 age before children begin to speak 
 plainly, which is extended by some to 
 the seventh year. Quintil. — Hence, 
 figur. the youth of animals, plants, &c. 
 Plin. asini. Macrob. Vinum cum in 
 infantia est. — Also, children. Plin. 
 II Also, want of eloquence, unskilf ill- 
 ness in speaking. Cic. 
 
 INFaNTICIDA (infans & caedo), a», m. 
 
 3 an infanticide. Tertull. 
 
 iNFANTrCiDIUM (infanticida), ii, n. 
 
 3 infanticide. Tertull. 
 
 INFANTILIS (infans), e, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to children. Pandect, vestis. 
 — — if Also, young. Apul. uterus, h. e. 
 young, h. e. of a young person pregnant; 
 small. 
 
 INFaNTQ (Id.), as, a. 1. to nourish or 
 
 3 feed as a child. Tertull. 
 NFaNTOLa (dimin. of infans), ee, f. a 
 
 3 little female child. Apul. 
 
 INFaNTOLOS (Id.), i, m. a little infant. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 INFaRCi5, and INFeRCIS (in & farcio), 
 is, si, sum, turn or ctum, a. 4. to stuff or 
 cram into, ipirXdrrw. Colum. Salem in- 
 farcito. Cic. Inferciens verba. Plin. 
 
 parietes. IT Also, to fill, fill up. 
 
 Plin. Bracteas leviore materia. 
 
 INFARSUS, and INFERSUS, a, um. 
 See Infarcio. 
 
 INFaSTIDiTOS (in & fastiditus) a, um, 
 adj. not disagreeable, not loathsome. Si- 
 don. 
 . INFATiGaBILIS (in & fatigabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. unwearied, indefatigable, aKaparog. 
 Plin. 
 
 INFATIGaBILITER (infatigabilis), adv. 
 
 3 indefatigably . Augustin. 
 INFATiGaTOS (in &. fatigatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unwearied. Martian. Capell. 
 INFAT05 (in & fatuus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to cause to act foolishly, to mislead, fool, 
 infatuate, uiopaivou Cic. hominem stul- 
 tum. 
 
 INFAVoRaBILIS (in & favorabilis), e, 
 *S adj. unfavorable, disagreeable. Pandect. 
 
 INFAVoRaBILITeR (infavorabilis), ad- 
 3 verb, unfavorably. Pandect. 
 INFAUSTOS (in & faustus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unlucky, unfortunate, unprosperous, dis- 
 astrous, ominous, Svstvx^IS' Tacit, ho- 
 mo. Id. castra. Id. amicitia. Virg. 
 puppes. Id. nomen. — Hence, Infaus- 
 tum, a calamity, misfortune. Plin. 16. 
 66. Ed. Hard. 
 
 INFeCS. See Infa-.o. 
 
 INFECTI5 (inficio', onis, f. the not finish 
 
 3 ing, accomplishing , performing or doing 
 a thing, an p a|ta. Eumen. Pane t 
 Constant. 18. (si lectio certa.) 
 
 INFeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that has 
 received its color from a thing, is dyed or 
 colored with it, 0a<f/iK6s. Vitruv. 
 
 INFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a dyer, /? a 0rfs 
 
 X Cic. IT Also, adjectively. Plin. In- 
 
 fector succus, h. e. a dye. 
 
 INFeCToRIOS (infector), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that serves for coloring. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. alumen. 
 
 INFeCTOS (in & factus), a, um, adj. not 
 having happened, not done, undone, not 
 made, unmade, not performed, wrought or 
 finished, axpaKTOS. Cic. Pro ipfecto ha- 
 bere, h. e. to consider as undone or not 
 having happened. Terent. Infectum fie- 
 
 ri nequit. Liv. Omnia pro infecto sint, 
 h. e. let every thing be accounted as though 
 it had not been done j let all things be pla- 
 ced in the state in which they were before. 
 Plaut. Infecta dona facere, h. e. to take 
 them back. Id. Q,u;e sunt facta infecta 
 refert, h. e. says they have not been done. 
 Cas. and Liv. Infecta re, h. e. without 
 effecting his purpose ; so, also, Nepos. 
 Infectis rebus. Liv. Infecta victoria, 
 h. e. without having conquered. Id. In- 
 fecto bello, h. e. without prosecuting the 
 war. Id. Argentum infectum, h. e. un- 
 wroughl, uncoined silver, bullion ; so, 
 also^Virg. aurum. Plaut. and Horat. 
 Reddere infectum, h. e. to render undone, 
 to undo. Cces. Facta et infecta, h. e. 
 things done and not done, true and false. 
 Vol. FLacc. Infecta sacra, h. e. unper- 
 formed, broken off. Varr. verbum, h. e. 
 denoting a thing which is not yet finished. 
 
 IT Also, impracticable, impossible. 
 
 Sallust. Rex nihil infectum Metellocre- 
 dens. Apul. Multa usu venire mira et 
 
 pjene infecta, h. e. impossibilities. 
 
 IF Also, particip. from inficio. 
 
 INFeCTuS (inficio), us, m. a staining, 
 
 dyeiiio-, (laqbfi. Plin. 
 iNFeCONDe (infecundus), adv. barrenly, 
 3 unfruitfully, d</><5p«j. Gell. laudare, 
 
 h. e. coldly, sparingly. 
 NFeCONDITaS (td.), atis, f. uvfruitful- 
 
 ness, barrenness, sterility, depopia. Colum. 
 INFeCONDOS (in & fecundus), a, um, 
 2 adj. unfruitful, unfertile, barren, atpopog. 
 
 Colum. Infecundior. Virg. Infecurida. 
 
 NFeLICITaS (infelix), atis, f. unfruit- 
 
 2 fulness, sterility. Figur. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, unhappiness, infelicity, calamity, 
 
 adversity, Svgrvxia. Cic. 
 NFeLICITER (infelix), adv. unhappily, 
 
 2 unluckily, unsuccessfully, disastrously, 
 Svstvx&s- Terent. Fit mihi obviam 
 infeliciter. Liv. Toties infeliciter ten- 
 tata. Quintil. Infelicius. 
 
 INFeLiCIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make un- 
 
 3 happy or wretched, make miserable, plague, 
 vex, distress, Svsrvxrj iroiw. Plaut. 
 
 INFeLICS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make unhappy, 
 
 3 wretched or miserable. Plaut. 
 
 INFeLIX (in & felix), icis, adj. unfruitful, 
 barren. Virg. Tellus frugibus infelix. 
 Id. oleaster. Id. lolium. — Arbor infelix, 
 an unfruitful tree. Plin. Also, the tree on 
 which malefactors were hung, the gallows. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, unhappy, miserable, 
 
 wretched, unfortunate, unsuccessful, hap- 
 less, bvsTvxfli. Cic. homo. Liv. In- 
 felicior. Cic. Infelicissimus. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Virg. fama. Id. 
 patria. Plin. ingenium. Virg. victus. 
 
 — Also, with a genit. following. Virg. 
 
 animi, h. e. in animo. Sil. fidei. 
 
 IT Also, causing misfortune or calamity to 
 a person, unlucky, calamitous, mournful. 
 Propcrt. Terra infelix Prometheo. 
 Virg. thalamus, exsilium. 
 
 INFeNSe (infensus), adv. hostilely, bitter- 
 2 ly, with acrimony, f^pwJcos. Liv. In- 
 fensius hostes pro vallo pugnabant, 
 more eagerly, more furiously. Tacit. Ti- 
 berius infense invectus. 
 INFeNSS (Id.), as, a. 1. to act like an ene- 
 2 my, or be hostilely disposed. Tacit. Qua- 
 si infensantibus diis. IT Also, to 
 
 treat in a hostile manner, ravage, destroy, 
 infest, harass, evoxXeto. Tacit. Arme- 
 nian™. 
 INFeNSOS (from the obsol. word infen- 
 do),a,um,adj. exasperated, irritated, pro- 
 voked, angry, displeased, enraged, hostile, 
 inimical, £%Sp<5?. Cic. animus. Liv. 
 hostis. Virg. Infensus alicui. Id. In- 
 fensa hasta. Tacit. Infensior. Hence 
 Id. valetudo, h. e. sickness. Id. Servitium 
 infensius, h. e. hard, oppressive. Id. Opes 
 principibus infensae, h. e. dangerous. 
 INFER, or INFEROS (from ivep, with the 
 MoMc digamma k'vfep), a, um, adj 
 Camp. Inferior. Superl. Infimus oi 
 Imus. — I. posit. Infer, or Inferus, a, 
 um, denotes, being in or below the earth 
 subterranean. Liv. dii, h. e. the gods below 
 the infernal gods. Hence, Inferi, the in- 
 habitants of the infernal regions, the dead ; 
 the infernalregions. Cic. Elicere animas 
 inferorum, h. e. to summon the ghosts of 
 the dead. Id. Cerberus apud inferos, h. e. 
 in the infernal regions. Id. Ab inferis 
 excitare or revocare, h. e. to raise or call 
 up from the dead. Liv. Ab inferis exis- 
 
 tere, h. e to rise from the dead, to comt 
 from the lower regions. — Infer, or infe- 
 rus, denotes, also, below, beneath, under, 
 neath, the lower. Plaut. Limen superum 
 inferumque. Plin. fulmina, h. e. bJuch 
 are said to proceed from, the earlJi. Cic- 
 Loca infera, the lower regions. Id. Infera 
 in loca obire, to set (of stars). Id. Infera 
 lumborum, h. e. the lower parts of the body. 
 Varr. aqua, h. e. rain-water. Cic. mare, 
 h. e. the lower or Tuscan sea (as the Adri- 
 atic is called superum). Cato. Infer vici- 
 nus. — II. comparative. Inferior, de- 
 notes the lower in situation or place. 
 C(bs. pars. Id. locus. Ovid. In inferi- 
 us ferri, h. e. to sink down. Hirt. Aqua 
 inferior, h. e. that lies in Vie lower part 
 of the town. Tacit. Exercitus inferior, 
 h. e. Germaniae inferioris. Ex inferi- 
 ori loco, on the ground, below, in ref- 
 erence to a higherplace; as,Cic.dicere. 
 Hence, living below, dwelling in the lower 
 parts of a town. Hirt — Also, lower, 
 with regard to older, the latter. Odd. 
 versus, h. e. which stands below, as a pen- 
 tameter is placed below a hexameter. 
 Varr. Inferiores quinque dies, h. e. the 
 latter. — Also, lower, with regard to 
 time, later, younger, subsequent to. Cic. 
 Erant inferiores, quam illorum aetas, 
 h. e. lived later, were younger. ' So, also, 
 Cic. ^Etate inferiores, quam, «Sec. h. e. 
 younger. So, also, Id. Inferioris ajtatis. 
 — Also, with regard to number, inferi- 
 or. Cces. Inferior numero navium. — 
 Also, with regard to family, descent, 
 rank, dignity, honor, power, fccinferior. 
 Cic. Non inferior, quam magister. Id. 
 Dignitate non inferior. Id. Supplices 
 inferioresque. So, also, Id. Inferiorem 
 esse fortuna. Cces. animo. Justin, ve- 
 locitate. Nep. copiis, h. e. inferior in 
 forces. Hence, conquered, overcome, 
 defeated, whether in battle or in a court 
 of justice. Curt. Alexandrum inferio- 
 rem fore. • Cic. causa, h. e. a lawsuit 
 lost. —III. superlative. Infimus, a, 
 um, denotes the lowest, last. Cic. Ter- 
 rain esse infimam. Id. Quum scripsis- 
 sem haec infima, h. e. the last. Plaut. 
 Ab infimo, /*. e.from below. Infimus, a, 
 um, is also used for infima pars. Cic. Ab 
 infima ara, h. e. ab infima parte arre. — 
 Also, figur. the lowest, meanest, poorest, 
 basest, worst. Cic. fffix populi, h. e. th6 
 very lowest dregs. Id. conditio servo- 
 rum. Id. Infimos, sc. homines. Liv. 
 Precibus infimis petere, h. e. mosthumbly. 
 
 IT Imus, a, um, is also found as sw- 
 
 perlat. for infimus. See Imus. 
 
 INFER AX (in & ferax), acis, adj. unfruit- 
 
 3 ful. Hieron. 
 
 INFeRCIQ. See Infarcio. 
 
 INFERI, orum, m. See Infer. 
 
 INFERIS, arum, f. See Inferius, a, um. 
 
 INFERIaLIS (inferiae), e, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to a funeral. Apul. 
 
 INFERIOR. See Infer. 
 
 INFERIOS (infero), a, um, adj. that ia 
 offered or sacrificed. Cato. vinum, h. e. 
 a part of the wine which they devoted or 
 offered to the gods, before they tasted it 
 themselves. — Inferiae, sc. victimae, da- 
 pes or res, sacrifices in honor of the dead, 
 xoai. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 INFERicS, adv. See Infra. - — 1T Adj. 
 neut. compar. See Inferior, in Infer. 
 
 INFeRMeNTaTCS (in & fermentatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. unleavened, a^vuos. Paulin. 
 Nolan, panes. 
 
 INFeRNaLIS (infernus), e, adj. infernal, 
 KaraxSwios. Prudent. Jupiter, h. e. 
 Pluto. 
 
 INFeRNaS (Id.), atis, adj. of or from the 
 lower country, lowland. Vitruv. and 
 Plin. Infernas abies, h. e. a fir, brought 
 from the region of the mare inferum or 
 Tuscan sea. 
 
 INFeRNE (infernus), below, beneath, un- 
 derneath, KciTuSev. Lucret. 
 
 INFeRNOS (infer), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to the regions of the dead, infer' 
 nal, subterranean. Liv. dii, h. e. the in- 
 fernal <rods, the gods below. Virg. rex, 
 h. e. Pluto. Id. Juno, h. e. Proserpine. 
 Val. Flacc. Diana, h. e. Hecate. Horat. 
 tenebrae. Propert. rota, h. e. Ixionis. 
 Ovid, palus, h. e. Styx. Prop, ratis, 
 h. e. Charon's boat. Claudian. sorores, 
 h e. Furiae. Sil. ara, h. e. sacred to th« 
 infernal deities. Tacit. Velut infernum 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 aspectum, ft. e. infernal aspect. Tacit. 
 umbrre, A. e. the shades below. — Hence, 
 Tnferni, the shades below. Prop. — Infer- 
 na, sc. loca, the infernal regions, Hades, 
 
 aSrjS' Tacit. IT Also, lower, lying 
 
 or situate beneath, below, b narco. Lucan. 
 mare, h. e. inferum. Cic. partes. Liv. 
 stagna, h. e. which are in the lower parts 
 of the country. Senec. fulmina, h. e. 
 lightnings issuing from tlie earth. Plin. 
 Infera, ft. e. the lower parts of the 
 body. 
 INFERS (in & fero), fers, ferre, intuli, il- 
 latum, irreg. a. to bring or carry into, to 
 bring or throw to or at a place, to throw, 
 bring, put, place, &.c. upon a thing, cistyi- 
 pa). Cms. aliquid in ignem, ft. e. to throw, 
 cast. Cic. ignes tectis, h. e. to set fire 
 to, set on fire. Horat. ignem gentibus, 
 h. e. ad gentes. Plaut. ignem in aram, 
 ft. e. to put or kindle upon the altar. Liv. 
 scalas ad moenia, h. e. to apply, fix. Id. 
 spolia templo Id. vallum usque ad 
 stationem. Tacit, semina arvis. Cces. 
 in equum, h. e. to bring and set upon a 
 horse. Liv. in scopulum, h. e. to drive. 
 
 Plaut. in pauperiem, h. e. to bring. 
 
 IT Also, to bring to a place for interment, 
 to bury, inter. Cic. alienum. Nepos. 
 
 corpus eodem. IT Also, to bring, set 
 
 or place upon the, table, to serve up. Plin. 
 
 mensam secundam. IT Also, to bring 
 
 or to enter, of an account. Cic. Inferre 
 rationes falsas, ft. e. to give in a false ac- 
 count. Pandect, in rationes, or, Colum. 
 ratiouiLius, h. e. to bring into account, to 
 enter or note down. Sueton. Rationibus 
 inferri. h. e. to be brought into account. — 
 Hence, to charge, in reckoning. Cic. 
 Sumptum civibus intulit, h. e.put to their 
 charge or account. IT Also, to -contrib- 
 ute, pay a tax or tribute. Plin. Paneg. 
 vigesiinam. Colum. tributum alicui. 
 — -IT Al6o, Inferre signa, to bear the 
 standards against the enemy, to march 
 against the enemy in battle array, to ad- 
 vance to an attack, to attack Liv. Hos- 
 tibus inferunt signa. Cos in hostem. 
 Liv contra hostem. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 hostibus IT Inferre bellum, to make 
 
 ■war, bring war upon. Cic. bellum Ita- 
 lian, or, Id. alicui. Id. contra patriam, 
 or patriae, h. e. to make war upon his 
 country, invade with war. So, also, Liv. 
 arma, h. e. to begin war, make war upon. 
 Nepos. bellum in Italiam, h. e. to carry 
 
 into.' IT Inferre pedem, to set foot up- 
 
 ' on or into, to go into, towards, or to a 
 place, to enter. Plaut. in cedes. So, also, 
 Virg. gressum. Prop. Nostro limine 
 intulit pedes, ft» e. put his foot over the 
 threshold, went over, &c. — Inferre pedem 
 means, also, to advance, attack. Liv. ali- 
 cui. So, also, Id. gradum. Id. pugnam. 
 
 1T Se inferre, to go. Plaut. So, 
 
 Terent. Viden' ignavum, ut se inferat, 
 h. e. how he struts, how proudly he walks! 
 
 — Also, to enter, go into, betake himself 
 to ; particularly with velocity, to rush 
 into, precipitate himself into. Liv. Lucus, 
 quo se inferebat, h. e. ibat. Virg. se 
 per medios. Id. se foribus, h. e. to'come 
 in at the door. Vellei. se flammae. Cic. 
 se in penculum, h. e. to expose himself. 
 
 — Also, to attack, rush upon or into. 
 Liv. Adeo concitato irnpetu se intule- 
 rant, &x. h. e. had attacked with such fu- 
 ry. — Also, to offer himself, to obtrude 
 one's self, to intrude, to meddle, to appear 
 or present one's self, appear unbidden. 
 Cic. Se ipse inferebat et intrudebat. — 
 So, also, Inferri, for inferre se, to go, 
 ride, flow, &c. into or to a place, to pre- 
 sent one's self, to attack, rush into, &.C. 
 Liv. In medios ignes infertur, h. e. he 
 
 rushes. IT Also, to deliver, utter. 
 
 Cic. sermonem. Liv. mentionem, h. e. 
 to make mention; (but Id. 4, 1. to broach a 
 proposal). Cars, causam, h. e. to allege an 
 excuse or pretext. Auct. B. Afr. aiicui, 
 ft. e. a pretext against a person. Cic. 
 alicui causam belli, h. e. to seek a pre- 
 tence for making war upon him. Id. 
 
 crimina. 1T Also, to offer, sacrifice. 
 
 Virg. spumantia cymbia lacte. Id. 
 honores (ft. e. sacrificium) Anchisae. 
 
 IT Also, to lay upon, use against any 
 
 one. Cic. manus alicui, or, Ovid, in 
 aliquem, ft. e. to lay Jiands on. Cic. vim 
 llicui, ft. e. to offer violence. Vellei. vim 
 titee suae, ft. e. to lay violent hands on him- 
 
 self. Figur. Cic. misericordiam, invidi 
 
 am, ft. e. to seek to excite. IT Also, to 
 
 do, occasion, cause, make. Cms. injuriam 
 Id. alicui terrorem. Cic. alicui mortem 
 Id. injurias in aliquem. Id. periculum 
 alicui. Liv. certamen alicui, A. e. to 
 commence a quarrel. Cms. spem alicui 
 Id. moram, ft. e. to occasion delay, to de 
 lay. Id. spem alicui, ft. e. to give hope 
 to. IT Also, to conclude, draw an in- 
 ference. Cic. 
 
 INFERSUS, and INFERTUS. See In 
 far do. 
 
 INFeRV£FXCi5 (in & fervefacio), is, a 
 
 2 3. to cause to boil in a thing, or, simply, 
 to cause to boil. Cato. In the passive ln- 
 fervefio, foetus sum. Colum. 
 
 INFeRV£5 (in & ferveo), es, bui, n. 2. 
 
 2 to boil in any thing, or, simply, to boil, 
 grow hot, be heated. Colum. mel. Ho- 
 rat. Inferbuit herbis. — The perfect 
 may also be referred to Irfervesco. 
 
 INFeRVeSCS (in & fervesco), is, n. 3 
 
 2 to grow hot, be heated, boil in any thing 
 or, simply, to. boil. Cato. Fabte tertia 
 pars infervescat, ft. e. to boil or boil in 
 Plin. Ne infervescat aqua sole, ft. e. be- 
 come hot in the sun. 
 
 TNFER&S, a, urn. See Infer. 
 INFeSTaTI5 (infesto), onis, f. a disturb 
 
 3 ins; troubling, Evox^noiS- Tertull. 
 INFeSTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who in- 
 
 2 fests ; a troubler, disturber, vexer. Plin. 
 INFeSTe (infestus), adv. in a hostile man- 
 
 1 ner, fiercely, violently, grievously, outra- 
 geously, Ex^pcoSaJg. Liv. facere. Id. 
 Infestius. Cic. Infestissime. 
 
 INFISTIVITgR (infestivus), adv. with- 
 
 3 out humor, unpleasantly. Gell. 
 INFfSTIVOS (in & festivus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 unwitty, clownish, dull, iKrpdircXos, OKai- 
 
 d?. Gell. 
 iNF£ST5 (infestus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to trouble, molest, vex, plague, gall, annoy, 
 
 infest, ivoxXeoj. Ovid, aliquem. 
 
 7T Also, to attack, destroy, spoil, damage, 
 injure, hxirt. Hirt. munitio'nes. Plin. 
 Aloe non infestat stomachum. Id. sa- 
 porem, ft. e. to imbitter. Id. Vinum in- 
 festat nervos, ft. e. impairs. Colum. am- 
 nios, A. e. spoil, injure. Id. rem familia- 
 rem, ft. e. impair. Also, absol. Sueton. 
 Duos corvos hue et inde infestantes. 
 
 INFeSTOS (for infensitus, from in & fen- 
 do), a, um, adj. insecure, unsafe, treated 
 in a hostile maimer, disturbed, molested, 
 annoyed, infested, unquiet, troublesome. 
 Cic. vita, iter, via. Liv. civitas. Id. 
 agrum infestum reddere, or facere, ft. e. 
 to render unsafe. Cic. Si hujus salus 
 esset infestior, ft. e. more unsafe, more 
 exposed to danger. Infestum habere ali- 
 quid, to infest, render insecure or un- 
 safe; as, Cic. mare. Liv. Macedonian!. 
 Cic. Infestior salus. Id. Infestissima 
 pars Ciliciae. Calp. Infesta statio, ft. e. 
 not favorable. IT Also, rendering in- 
 secure or unsafe, acting in a hostile man- 
 ner, hostile, inimical, vexatious, trouble- 
 some, spiteful, dangerous, ex&pds, dxXrj- 
 pog, Saiog. Cic. provincia. Id. homo. 
 Sallust. Gens infestissima nomini Ro- 
 mano. Cic. Pestis infesta reipublicae. 
 Hirt. Regionibus sibi infestis. Cic. In- 
 festis oculis conspici. Liv. Exercitu 
 infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti. 
 Cic. Animo infestissimo. Id. scelus. 
 JVepos. bellum. Sueton. Infestis specu- 
 latoribus dimicare, ft. e. the spectators 
 being unfavorable, and demanding that the 
 gladiators should fight to the very death. 
 — It is also applied to things employed 
 in making an attack. Cces. Infestis 
 signis impetum facere, ft. e. hostile stan- 
 dards, standards pointed against the ene- 
 my. Cms. Infestis pilis procurrere. 
 Virg. Tela infesta tulere. 
 
 INFIBCtLA (infibulo), ae, f. buckle, clasp or 
 the tontrue of a buckle. Tertull. 
 
 INFIBuLS (in &c fibulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to buckle, button or clasp together, 
 lu.trepova(ji. Cels. 
 
 INFICeTTJS, &c. See Infacetus, &c. 
 INFICIaLIS. See Infitialis. 
 INFICIAS. Seelnfitias. 
 INFICIATrO, &c. See Infitiatio, &c. 
 iNFICieNS, tis, partic. from inficio. 
 
 3 IT Adj. inactive, doing nothing, idle. Varr. 
 INFICi5 (in & facio), is, eci, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 properly, to put into. — Hence, to mix. 
 Virg. Hoc (abl.) amnem inficit, ft. e. 
 429 
 
 mixes the water with it. Valcr. Flacc 
 Infecta pocula, sc. veneno, ft. e. poison- 
 ed. ir Also, to dip into some fluid 
 
 moisten, stain, dye, color, tinge, paint 
 Ba-Tu>. Virg. Arma infecta°sanguine 
 fractoque cerebro. Horat. sequor san- 
 guine Punico. Plin. lanas. Cms. se 
 vitro. Senec. Non inquinali sumus, 
 sed infecti, ft. e. pleni, or corrupti. Id. 
 Non animum coloravit, sed infecit. 
 Ovid. Inficere diem, A. e. to darken. 
 Plin. Indos ante glacial is polus, Scy- 
 thasve tepida Phcebus inficiet rota, ft. e. 
 sooner shall the Indians grow white and 
 the Scythians black. — Hence, to in- 
 struct in any thing. Cic. aliquem arti- 
 bus. — Also, to season. Plin. Sapore 
 alieno infici, ft. e. to receive another or 
 strange flavor. — Also, to spoil, in- 
 fect, taint, corrupt, poison. Virg. pabu- 
 la tabo. Manil. Aer infectus. Plin. 
 Mel infectum fronde, ft e. spoiled, hav- 
 ing a taste of leaves. Cit. Vitiis infici. 
 Virg. Scelus infectum, ft. e. quo anima?. 
 infects sunt. Cic. Ne hoc, quod infec- 
 tum est, latius serpat. IT Inficiens, 
 
 inactive, idle. (See Inficiens). — Infectus, 
 a, um, undone. See Infectus. 
 
 INF1CI6R. See Infitior. 
 
 iNFICTCS, a, um, for infixus. Pandect 
 
 INFiDeLIS (in & fidelis), e, adj. thai 
 cannot be relied upon, unfaithful, faithless, 
 not keeping one's promise, not performing 
 one's duty, treacherous, perfidious, deceit 
 ful, false, airioTog. Cic. Nullam esse 
 fidem, quae infideli data sit. Id. Infide- 
 lissimi socii. Plaut. Infidelior. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Plin. Silex ad 
 
 structuram infidelis. IT Also, in a 
 
 religious sense, unbelieving, infidel 
 Salvian. Christiani infideles. 
 
 INFIDeLITaS (infidelis), atis, f. want 
 of fidelity, infidelity, treachery, faithless- 
 ness, falsehood, perfidy, dishonesty, diria- 
 ria. Cic. 
 
 iNFIDeLITER (Id.), adv. unfaithfully, 
 
 3 treacherously, deceitfully, perfidiously, 
 dishonestly, diriarcoc. Cic. 
 
 INFIDIBuLUM. See Infundibulum. 
 
 iNFIDOS (in & fidus), a, um, adj. not to 
 
 1 be depended upon, unsafe, unfaithful, faith- 
 less, false, treacherous, perfidious, cnrio- 
 ro$. Cic. amicus. Liv. pax. Id. fu- 
 ga. Plin. sedes. Lucret. mare. 
 
 INFIG5 (in & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to 
 fix, thrust or fasten in, dnepEiSoj. Cic. 
 Gladium hosti in pectus infixit. Id. 
 signum, ft. e. standard. Hence, Sil. os- 
 cula natis, ft e. to kiss. Virg. vulnus, 
 ft. e. to make by a thrust. — Hence, In- 
 figi, to be fixed, struck, thrust or fastened 
 somewhere ; to stick fast or remain fixed 
 somewhere. Virg. Hasta infigitur por- 
 tae. Id. Infigitur arbore, A. e. sticks, re- 
 mains fixed. Liv. Pila infixa. Plin. In- 
 
 fixa corpori extrahere. fT Figur. to 
 
 fix in a place, impress, imprint, inculcate. 
 Cic. Sideracertis infixa sedibus. Quintil. 
 aliquid animo, or, Id. auditori, A. e. to 
 impress. Cic Cura erit infixa animo. 
 Id. Animus infixus est in patriae carita- 
 te, A. e. closely bent or intent upen. Liv. 
 Res memorise infixa. Cic. Inhominum 
 sensibus positum atque infixum est. — 
 Hence, Infixum est mihi, I have firmly 
 resolved, I am determined. With an in- 
 fill, following. Sil. With agerund. fol- 
 lowin?. Tacit, vitandi. 
 
 INFIGORaBILiS (in & figuro), e, adj. 
 
 3 shapeless, ill-shaped, disproportionate. 
 Ammian. 
 NFiMaS (infimus), atis, m. and f. or 
 INFIMaTiS, e, a person of the lowest con- 
 dition. Plaut. Ego infimatis infimus. 
 NFIMITaS (Id.), atis, f. abasement, low- 
 
 3 ness, humility. Ammian. sortis. 
 NFM5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 lower, depress. Apul. 
 
 INFIMUS. See Infer. 
 NFIND5 (in <fc findo), is, Idi, issum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cut into, cleave, E7n<r%t£ft>. Val. 
 Flacc. salum, ft. e. to sail through, fur- 
 row. — Also, to make by cleaving. Virg. 
 sulcos telluri. Id. sulcos (mari), ft. e. 
 to row, sail through. 
 
 INFINiBrLrS (in &. finio), e, adj. endless. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 INFiNiTaS (in & finis), atis, f. infinity, 
 
 1 infinitude, endlessness, immensity, infinitt 
 nature, number or space, dnpiaria, direi- 
 pia. Cic. locorum. Also, without a 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 gen.it. Id. Infinitatem omnem peregri- 
 nabatur. 
 
 INFINITE (infinitus), adv. infinitely, ex- 
 cessively, without bounds, without inter- 
 mission, aSiopiaTtoc. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 indefinitely, universally. Gell. 
 
 INFiNITTS (Id.), onis, f. endlessness, in- 
 
 1 finity. Cic. 
 
 INFINITOS (in & finitus), a, um, adj. 
 unlimited, infinite, without bounds, ansi- 
 poc, dSpicros. Plin.- Mundus finitus et 
 lnfinito similis. Cic. potestas. Id. 
 
 spes, odium. IT Also, endless. Cic. 
 
 multitudo, altitudo, tempus, labor. JVe- 
 pos. bellum. — Hence, Infinitum, i, n. 
 infinitude, infinite or endless number or 
 quantity. Eutrop. auri. Hence, Ad 
 infinitum, without end. Plin. crescere, 
 durescere. So, also, In infinitum. 
 Pandect. Sectio in infinitum. So, also, 
 In infinito, every where, according to 
 one's pleasure. Cels. in Pandect. Cujus 
 asdificium jure superius est, ei jus est in 
 infinito supra suum aedificium imponere. 
 Pandect. Si cui simpliciter via per fun- 
 dum cujuspiam cedatur, in infinito vi- 
 delicet per quam libet ejus partem ire 
 agere licebit. — Infinitum quantum, 
 very much, exceedingly. Plin. Infinitum 
 quantum illo tempore cadentes pruinas 
 congelat, h. e. it is incalculable how much, 
 &c. — Hence, abl. Infinito, very much, 
 exceedingly. Plin. prastare ceteris. — 
 Infinito plus, or magis, infinitely more, 
 far more. Quintil. Infinito plus cogita- 
 re. Id. Infinito magis flexa. ■ IT Al- 
 so, ample, large, great, diffuse. Cic. Ni- 
 mis infinitum videtur. Pandect, pre- 
 tium, h. e. immoderate. IT Also, in- 
 definite, indeterminate, general. Cic. In- 
 finitior distributio. — Especially, indefi- 
 nite, h. e. where no certain time or person 
 is mentioned or thought of, without regard 
 to persons or times. Id. qusestio, res, h. e. 
 a general subject which is treated of with- 
 out reference to certain persons or times. 
 So, also, Id. Res infinitior. — Hence, 
 Quintil. Modus infinitus, h. e. the infin- 
 itive. Varr. pronomen, h. e. where no 
 person or thing is implied. Cic. conjunc- 
 tiones and connexa, h. e. indefinite prem- 
 ises and conclusions. Hence, Id. Nega- 
 tiones infinitarum conjunctionum, h. e. 
 when preceded by non. 
 
 INFIRMaTIS (infirmo), onis, f. a weak- 
 ening, enfeebling, invalidating ; confuting, 
 disproving, daSivoitHc. Cic. 
 
 iNFIRMe (infirmus), adv. weakly, faintly, 
 slightly, not much, ao-§cvu>s. Cic. Socii 
 infirme animatus, h. e. faintly attached, 
 not warmly interested. — Also, feebly, 
 without rhetorical ornament. Plin. Ep. 
 
 IT Also, superstitiously. Sueton. To- 
 
 nitrua infirmius expavescebat. 
 
 INFIRMIS, e, adj. same as Infirmus, 
 
 3 JLmmian. 
 
 INFIRMiTaS (infirmus), atis, f. weak- 
 ness, feebleness, of a person or thing, 
 Cic. puerorum. Plin. Ep. oculorum, 
 C<bs virium Pandect, agdificii. Cic, 
 valetudinis. — Hence, disease, sickness 
 malady, indisposition, illness, infirmity, 
 Sueton. Also, in the plural. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Infirmitates meorum. IT Also, of 
 
 the mind. Cic. animi, h. e. of the mind, 
 of courage. Pandect, memoriae. Senec. 
 mentis, or, simply, Cmcin. in Cic. Ep. 
 Infirmitas, fatuity, want of judgment or 
 sense, weakness of understanding. — 
 Hence, of those who are infirm or weak, 
 either by reason of their sex or on ac- 
 count of their age. Liv. 35, 7. Haec 
 infirmitas, A. e. women. So, also, of 
 children. Quintil. 2, 2, 14. — Also, 
 fickleness, levity, inconstancy. Cms. Gal- 
 
 lorum. IT Also, of wine, when it 
 
 does not bear age. Colum. Propter in- 
 firmitatem vini. 
 
 iNFIRMITfiR (infirmis), adv. weakly. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 INFIRM5 (infirmus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to weaken, enfeeble, doSevda). Cels. ho- 
 minem. Tacit, legiones. — Figur. Cic. 
 
 fidem testis. IT Also, to invalidate, 
 
 disprove, confute. Cic. aliquid. 
 
 IT Also, to make void, annul, disannul. 
 Liv. legem. Pandect, testamentum. 
 
 IT Also, to dispirit. Cic. Infirmatus 
 
 conscientia. 
 
 INFIRMOS (in & firmus), a, um, adj. 
 weak, feeble, infirm, not strong, da&evris, 
 
 of the body and other things perceptible 
 by the senses. Cic. vires. Horat. ca- 
 put. Cic. classis. Cms. Infirmi (ho- 
 mines) ad resistendum. Cic. Valetu- 
 do infirmissima. Cels. Panis infirmior, 
 h. e. less nutritive, less substantial. Co- 
 lum. Infirmi saporis vinum, h e. not 
 racy. Ovid, pecus, h. e. oves. Plin. 
 arbor. Terent. nuptiae, h. e. not du- 
 rable or lasting. — Also, tired, weary. 
 Cic. Sum admodum infirmus. — Al- 
 so, unwell, indisposed, sick. Plin. Ep. 
 Optimi sumus, dum infirmi sumus. 
 — Hence, Infirmum, that which is weak, 
 weakness. Plin. Infirma lines, h. e. the 
 
 weak parts of the line. IT Also, of 
 
 spirit and mind. Cms. animus. Id. 
 B. C. 1, 3. Infirmiores, h. e. they that 
 have less spirit, the faint-hearted, timid. 
 Cic. Animo infirmo esse, h. e. to be de- 
 jected, depressed, low-spirited. — Hence, 
 inconstant, fickle, dishonest. Colum. 3, 
 10, 6. — Also, superstitious. Horat. 
 
 Sum paullo infirmior. IT Also, of 
 
 other things, weak, of no weight or con- 
 sequence, trivial, inconclusive, ineffective. 
 Cic. Res infirma ad probandum. Id. 
 cautiones. 
 
 INFiT, defect, same as Incipit, apx^rai. 
 he or she begins, with an infin. following. 
 
 Plant., Lucret. and- Virg. IT Also, 
 
 he or she begins to speak, sc. dicere. 
 
 Virg., Ovid, and Liv. IT Also, he or 
 
 she speaks. Prudent. 1T Marc. Cap, 
 
 Influnt. 
 
 JNFrTLE (in «fe fateor), arum, f. a deny- 
 
 2 ing. It occurs only in the ace. with the 
 verb eo. Terent. and Nepos. Infitias 
 ire, h. e. to deny, not to confess. Also 
 with an infin. following. Liv. Also 
 with an ace. and infin. following. Id. 
 
 TNFITIaLIS (infitias), e, adj. containing 
 1 a denial, consisting in denial, negative 
 
 Cic. qu33stio. 
 INFITi aTI5 (infitior), onis, f. a denying, 
 1 disavowing, pleading not guilty, apvnaic 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a denying or disowning 
 
 of a debt ; or, a denying or refusing to 
 restore a deposit. Senec. 
 INFiTiaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who de- 
 nies any charge brought against him. 
 Particularly, one who denies or refuses tc 
 pay a debt or to restore a deposit, a cheat 
 diroareprim?. 
 INFiTiaTRIX (infitiator), Icis, f. shi 
 
 3 that denies or disowns. Prudent. 
 INFITIOR, and INFiCISR (in & fateor) 
 
 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to deny, disavow 
 disown, not to confess, dpviouai. Cic, 
 verum. Flor. prasdam. Cic. vitia. 
 Varr. de re. Also, with an accusat 
 and infinit. following JVep. Non est in 
 fitiandum, Annibalem tanto prasti 
 tisse, &c. h. e. it cannot be denied, it 
 must be owned, &c. Ouid. notitiam al' 
 cujus, h. e. to act as if one did not know 
 him ; to be ashamed of his acquaintance. 
 Id. Fama factis infitianda tuis, h. e. of 
 which thy deeds may be ashamed, which 
 casts dishonor on thy deeds. — Particu- 
 larly, to deny or disown a debt. Cic. duid 
 si infitiatur, sc. se debere. — Also, to 
 deny the receipt of (a deposit.) Juvenal. 
 depositum. 
 
 INFIXUS, a, um. See Infigo. 
 
 INFLaBeLLS (in & flabello), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to blow or breathe into. Tertull. ignem 
 elementis. 
 
 INFLaBiXJS (infio), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 inflated. Lactant. pulmo. 
 
 INFLACCE5 (in &. flacceo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 be flaccid or weak. Figur. to be useless, 
 weak. Enn. 
 
 INFLXGR5 (in & flagro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 inflame, kindle. Solin. 
 
 INFLaMMaNTER (inflammo), adv. in 
 
 3 an inflammatory manner, ardently. Oell. 
 
 INFLAMMATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an infla- 
 ming, kindling, lighting up, qj\6yo)ois, 
 (pXeyuovij. Flor. Imperium quasi in- 
 fiammatione corripere. Cic. Inferre 
 inflammationem tectis, h. e. to set fire 
 to. — Hence, figur. Cic. animorum, 
 
 h. e. poetic fire. 1T Also, of diseases, 
 
 an inflammation. Plin. aurium. Cels. 
 Inflammationem excitare. 
 
 INFLaMMaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 kindles or inflames. Ammian. 
 
 INFLXMM5 (in & flammo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to set on fire, kindle, light, 
 dXoydw, eTTKpXeya). Cic. tsedas. — 
 430 
 
 Hence, figur. to inflame, kindle, roust 
 incite, excite, stir up, stimulate. Cic. popu- 
 lum in aliquem. Id. cupiditates. Id. 
 odium. Id. Inflammari ad cupiditates. 
 Id. In quos propter eorum crudelitatem 
 inflammatse nostra mentes fuerunt, h. e. 
 enraged, indignant. Id. Inflaminatua 
 insolita victoria, h. e. transported. — Al- 
 so, of diseases, to inflame, cause too much 
 heat. Plin. vulnera ac morbos. Id. bo- 
 vem. Hence, ViZ. Inflammata, parts infla- 
 med. IT Also, to set on fire, burn. Cic. 
 
 classem, urbem. 
 
 NFLaTe (inflatus), adv. swellingly, 
 2 haughtily, pompously, boastuigly, exagge~ 
 ratedly. Cms. Inflatius. 
 
 iNFLATrS (inflo), onis, f. a blowing or 
 puffing up, inflation, flatulence, swelling, 
 fyyanua. Colum. stomach i. Cic. Infla- 
 tionem habere, or, Colum. facere, or. 
 Plin. parere, h. e. to cause flatulence'. 
 Suet, pracordiorum, h. e. inflammation 
 of the breast. — Also, of boiling water 
 that bubbles up. Vitruv. 
 
 INFLaTOS, a, um, particip. from inflo. 
 
 IT Adj. swollen, inflated, puffed or 
 
 blown up, turgid, rising. Cic. collum, 
 h.e. bloated. Ovid, capilli, A. e. flowing, 
 dishevelled. Tertull. Vestis inflatior, A.°e. 
 swelling, flowing. — Figur. Cic. Ani- 
 mus inflatus, h. e. angry, sicollen with 
 
 passion. IT Also, puffed up, elated, 
 
 haughty, proud, with an ablat. following. 
 Cic. laetitia, spe. Liv. jactatione. Id. 
 
 Inflatior juvenis. 1T Also, turgid, 
 
 inflated, bombastic. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 oratio. Quint, orator. 
 
 INFLaTOS (inflo)> us, m. tuirvevoic, a 
 
 blowing, as upon the flute. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a breathing into. Cic. divinus, 
 h. e. divine inspiration. 
 
 INFLECT5 (in & flecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
 3. to bend, bow, crook, curve, e-ixauTTTco. 
 Colum. radices in nodum. Cic. bacil- 
 lum. Cms. Q,uum ferrum se inflexisset. 
 Sueton. capillum. • : Hence, Inflecti, to 
 be bent, to bend. Cic. Sinus inflectitur 
 
 ad urbem. IT Also, to bend, soften, 
 
 mitigate, move, appease. Cic. oculos, 
 h. e. to render compassionate. Id. vocem, 
 A. e. to make softer, more melancholy or 
 mournful. So, also, Tibull. voces can- 
 tu. Hence, Cic. Sonus inflexus, h. e. 
 soft, melancholy, mournful, plaintive, sor- 
 rowful. So, also, Id. orationem. Stat. 
 aliquem lacrimis, h. e. to move by tears. 
 So, also, Virg. sensus. Id. Precibus 
 inflectere nostris, h. e. be persuaded by, 
 
 comply with. IT Also, to alter, change, 
 
 lessen. Cic. magnitudinem animi. Id. 
 vestigium sui cursus, h. e. to alter. Id. 
 jus gratia, h. e. to icarp, give a wrong 
 
 turn to. IT Also, in grammar, to 
 
 mark a syllable with a circumflex accent. 
 Arnob. 
 
 INFLITOS (in & fletus), a, um, adj. unla- 
 
 3 mented, unpitied. Virg. 
 
 INFLEXrBTLiS (in & flexibilis), e, adj. 
 
 ■2 that cannot be bent, inflexible, ukuutttoc. 
 Plin. 28, 52. dolor, A. e. opisthotonos. 
 IT Also, unchangeable. Senec. 
 
 INFLeXIS (inflecto), 5nis, a bending, 
 
 1 boioing, turning, winding, iyKauipis. Cic. 
 
 INFLeXOS, a, um. See Inflecto. 
 
 INFLeXuS (inflecto), us, m. a bending, 
 curving, inflecting, Kar&Kauipis. Juve- 
 nal. Figur. Senec. modulations, A. e. 
 change, variation, modulation. 
 
 INFLICTI5 (infligo), onis, t. a striking 
 
 3 on ; also, an inflicting, imposing. Cod. 
 Theod. mult®. 
 
 INFLICTOS, a, um. See Infligo. 
 
 INFLICTOS (infligo), us, m. a striking on 
 
 3 or ao-aivst. Arnob. dentium et labiorum. 
 
 INFLiG5 (in & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to strike one thing on or against another, 
 wposrpifiouai, £/j/?aAAw. Cic. alicui 
 securim Virg. Navis inflicta vadis. 
 — Figur. Cic. Infligere aliquid in ad- 
 versarium, A. e. to attack the opponent with 
 
 a thing. IT Also, to make by striking. 
 
 Cic. alicui plagam, vulnus. IT Also, 
 
 in general, to cause, inflict, attach. Cic. 
 alicui turpitudinem. Pandect, damnum. 
 Justin, detrimenta. — Also, to impose. 
 Pandect, alicui usuras. 
 
 INFLo (in & flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 blow or breatlie into, blow upon, iunveco, 
 qyvado). Cic. tibiam, or, simply, Id. 
 Acad. 4, 27. Inflare, to blow, play upon 
 the flute. Cic. Inflare sonum aliquem. 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 h. e to blow a tone. — Also, of other 
 things, to blow or blow into. Cato. aquam 
 in os. — Hence, Cic. Verba inflata, ft. e. 
 uttered with blowing, blown out, uttered 
 with too great exertion. — Hence, Cic. 
 Inflavit vehementius, h. e. blew stronger 
 
 (opposed to exilis). IT Also, to swell, 
 
 inflate, cause to swell. Horat. utrem. 
 Id. ambas buccas. Virg. Carbasus in- 
 flatur austro. Liv. Amnis inflatus aqliis. 
 — Hence, to elate, raise, increase, aug- 
 ment. Cic. animos. Liv. spem. Pan- 
 dect, vectigalia. — Also, to inflate, make 
 
 flatulent. Cels. corpus. IT See, also, 
 
 Inflatus, a, um. 
 
 INFLoReSCS (in & floresco), is, rui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to begin to blossom. Claudian. 
 
 f NFL05 (in &fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. to flow 
 orruninto,eisp£'o. Cic. Hipanis in Pon- 
 tum influit, disembogues itself. Also, 
 without in. Cces. lacum. Also, with quo 
 following. Id. Mare, quo Rhenus in- 
 fluit. Also, with hue following. Ovid. 
 Hue Sagaris influit. — Hence, to steal 
 into imperceptibly, to insinuate one's self 
 Cic. in aures. Id., in animos. Quintil. 
 Sermone Graeco in civitates Asiae influ- 
 ente, h. e. introducing itself into. Auct. 
 
 consul, ad Liv. Dolor influit menti. 
 
 IT Also, tu stream in, to come or rush into, 
 or to invade in great numbers. Cic. Co- 
 pise in Italiam influentes. Also, with 
 a dat. following. Quintil. decl. Italke. 
 Also, with eo following. Plin. Influx- 
 isse eo Scythas tradunt. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to come in thickly, to crowd in, come in. 
 Plin. Paneg. Negotia influentia. Senec. 
 Tantumbonum nobis influere,ft. e. hap- 
 pen. — Hence, to impart itself. Senec. 
 Fortuna influens, h. e. favorable. 
 
 INFLOViUM (influo), ii, n. a flowing, flow- 
 ing forth or out, an effusion. Vettei. ce- 
 rehri. 
 
 INFLuOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flowing in. 
 
 3 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 INFLuXi5 (Id.), onis, f. a flowing in. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 INFLOXOS (Id.), us, m. power, force, in- 
 
 3 fluence. Firmic. stellarum. 
 
 INF6DI5 (in & fodjp), is, odi, ossum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to dig in, bury in f>m earth, inter, snio-Kan- 
 tm. Virg. fruges. Plin. libros. Nep. 
 hominem (mortuum). Cces. taleas in 
 terrain. Virg. corpora terrae, h. e. in 
 terram. Horat. Infossus puer. — Fig- 
 ur. to cause a thing to penetrate deeply. 
 Sil. Saxum perfractse cassidis aera ossi- 
 bus infodiens. Stat. Vulnera infossa 
 cerebro, ft. e. driven deep. IT Al- 
 so, to dig into, or, to dig. Colum. lo- 
 cum alte, h. e. to dig deep. Id. sul- 
 cum. Id. lacum, ft. e. to dig a lake, 
 make a lake by digging. 
 
 INFCECUNDUS, &c. See Infecundus, &c. 
 INFOEDjERaTuS (in & fcederatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not allied. Tertull. 
 JNFoRMaBiLiS (in & formabilis), e, 
 3 adj. that is not susceptible of form or an- 
 other form. Tertull. 
 
 iNF5RMaTI5 (informo), onis, f. the 
 sketch or first draught of a thing, virorv- 
 
 iro)(Tis, Trepiypa(pfi. Vitruv. aedium. 
 
 IT Figur. an idea, a conception. Cic. de 
 orum. Id. sententiae. Id. verbi, ft. e 
 an explanation of the signification of a 
 word. Id. Antecepta animo rei quae- 
 dam infonnatio, A. e. an innate i 
 conception a priori, Trp6\rjipis. 
 
 INFoRMaTSR, oris, m. that fashions or 
 
 3 forms, an instructor. Tertull. populi. 
 
 INFoRMIDaBiLJS (in & formidabilis) 
 
 3 e, adj. not formidable. Corxpp. 
 
 INFoRMIDaTuS (in & formidatus), a 
 
 3 um, adj. not feared. Sil. 
 
 INFoRMiS (in & forma), e, adj. having 
 
 2 no form, or not a proper form, unformed, 
 shapeless, (ijxopcfios. Auct. ad Herenn 
 
 res. Plin. caro. IT Also, ill-formed, 
 
 deformed, misshapen, ugly, hideous, hor- 
 rid, disagreeable. Virg. cadaver. Ho- 
 rat. hiemes. Tibull. color. Tacit, exi- 
 tus. Id. sors. Virg. letum. 
 
 INFoRMITaS (informis),atis, f. deformi- 
 
 3 ty. Solin. 
 
 INFoRMITeR (Id.), adv. hideously, hor- 
 3 ridly, disagreeably. Augustin. 
 INF5RM5 (in & formo). as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to give form to a thing, to form, shape, 
 fashion, viroTvn6o), Siapop4>6o}. Virg. 
 clvpeum. Plin. Ep. martem cera. Co- 
 lum. aream, ft. e.toprepare. Sil. effigiem. 
 
 ho, also, Cic. causam, judicium. Id. 
 Animus bene a natura informatus, ft. e. 
 well constituted. — Hence, figur. to de- 
 scribe, show, how a thing is or ought to 
 be. Cic. oratorem. — Also, to form by 
 instructiun, tu infurm, instruct, guide, 
 lead. Cic. retatem puerilem ad hu- 
 manitatem. — Also, to form or frame in 
 the mind. Cic. cogitationem, ft. e. to 
 form a plan. Id. Informatum menti- 
 bus, ft. e. sketched, delineated. — Also, 
 to imagine, conceive, picture to one's self, 
 form a notion of. Cic. deum conjectura. 
 iNFSRQ (in & foro), as, a. 1. to bore a hole 
 
 3 in, svrirpr)iii. Plin. IT Also (from 
 
 forum), to accuse in a court of justice, 
 to cite before the prstor in the forum. 
 Plaut. 
 INFoRTONaTOS (in & fortunatus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy, 
 hapless, Svstvxvs- Terent. O infortuna- 
 tum senem ! Cic. Nihil me infortuna- 
 tius. Apul. Infortunatissimus. 
 
 INFoRTONITAS (in & fortuna), atis, f. 
 
 3 misfortune. Oell. 
 
 INFORTUNIUM (Id.), ii, n. a misfortune, 
 
 2 calamity ^mishap, disaster, drvxi a. Terent. 
 Ferres infortunium. Liv. Habiturum in- 
 fortunium, ft. e. meritam poenam. Plaut. 
 Invenies infortunium, A. e. will be unfor- 
 tunate. Id. Mactare aliquem infortunio 
 or multare, to make unhappy. 
 
 INF5SSI5 (infodio), 5nis, f. a digging 
 
 3 in. Pallad. 
 
 INFOSSUS, a, um. See Infodio. 
 
 INFRa (for infera, ft. e. infera parte, from 
 infer, a, um), adv. under the earth, inthe 
 
 infernal regions. Tibull. IT Also, 
 
 below, beneath. Cic. Exemplum infra 
 scripsi. — Also, with qua following. 
 Cels. Infra, qua committitur, ft. e. be- 
 neath, where. — Also, with quarn follow- 
 ing. Plin. Si infra, quam rami fuere, 
 praecidatur, A. e. beneath the place where. 
 Varr. In qua vite inserunt, in ea paulo 
 infra, quam insitum est, incidunt. — 
 Compar. Inferius, lower, farther below, 
 deeper. Ovid, currere. Also, below, 
 lower down. Id. Persequar inferius — 
 posse noscere animis carminis omne ge- 
 nus, ft. e. I will show lower down. — Al- 
 so, figur. Infra, inferior. Tacit. Libe- 
 
 ros ut multum infra despectare. 
 
 TT Also, prepos. below, under, in situa- 
 tion or place. Cic. Infra oppidum. — 
 Also, with regard to size, inferior in size 
 to. Cms. Magnitudine infra elephantos, 
 ft. e. smaller than. — Also, in value, es- 
 teem, worth, dignity. Terent. Quem 
 infra omnes puto, ft. e. below, more despi- 
 cable than. Cic. Omnia infra se esse. 
 Pliia Laser in Armenia multo infra Cy- 
 renaicum, ft. e. of less value than, infe- 
 rior to. 
 
 INFRaCTiS (infringo), onis, f. properly, 
 
 1 a breaking to pieces. Hence, a weaken- 
 ing. Cic. animi, ft. e. dejection. 
 
 INFRaCT&S, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 3 fringo. IT Adj. (from in & fractus), 
 
 unbroken, not weakened. Symm. animus. 
 INFR^ENO, &c. See Infreno, <fcc. 
 INFRaGILiS (in & fragilis), e, adj. that 
 
 2 cannot be broken, infrangible, appinKTOs. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, strong, not weakened, 
 
 not discouraged, invincible, undaunted. 
 Ovid. vox. Senec. animus. 
 
 INFREM5 (in&fremo), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 make a noise. Hence, of living crea- 
 tures, to growl, bellow, grumble. Virg. 
 Aper infremuit. — Of inanimate things, 
 to resound, roar. Sil. Bellum infre- 
 muit. 
 
 INFReNaTi5, and INFR^ENaTI5 (in- 
 3 freno, or infrano), onis, f. a bridling, 
 
 checking, taming. Tertull. libidinis. 
 INFReNaTuS, and INFR^ENaTOS, a, 
 
 2 um, particip. from infreno. IT Adj. 
 
 (from in & frenatus), without a bridle, 
 unbridled, d%dAtj>oj. Liv. equites. 
 
 INFReNDe5, es, n. 2. and INFREND5 
 (in &. frendo, or frendeo), is, n. 3. to 
 gnash the teeth, rov$ dSovras /?ptj%«. 
 Virg. dentibus. Stat, alicui, ft. e. to 
 gnash the teeth against a person, attack 
 him angrily. 
 
 INFReNiS, and INFR^ENIS, e, and IN- 
 
 3 FReNGS, and INFR^ENCS (in & fre- 
 num, or fteenum), a, um, adj. without a 
 bridle, unbridled, d%dAii/oj. Virg. In- 
 frenis equus. Id. Numidae infreni, 
 ft. e. making use of unbridled horses. 
 
 431 
 
 IT Also, unchecked. OeL. Lingua infra 
 nis, ft. e. unbridled, unrestrained. 
 
 INFReNS, and INFRjENQ (in & freno, 
 or fraeno), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to furnish 
 a horseman with a bridle. Hence, Sil. 
 Infrenati manipli. — Also, to furnish a 
 horse with a bridle, to bridle. Liv. equum. 
 Id. Equus infrenatus. Virg. Infrenant 
 alii currus, ft. e. to yoke, put horses to a 
 
 carriage. TT Figur. to tame, curb, 
 
 bridle, check, restrain, fasten. Plin. na- 
 vigia ancoris. Id. impetus. IT In- 
 frenatus, ft. e. non frenatus. See In- 
 frenatus. 
 
 INFReNUS. See Infrenis. 3 
 
 INFRfiaUENS (in & frequens), tis, adj. 
 in small number, not crowded, few, not nu- 
 merous, unfrequent, fiavos. Cic. sena- 
 tus, ft. e. when the number of senators as- 
 sembled was not large enough for the 
 transaction of business. Liv. hostes, A. e. 
 few. Id. agmen. Cces. Copis infre- 
 
 quentiores, A. e. a less number. 
 
 IT Also, one who is seldom at a place or 
 seldom does a thing, seldom, rare, not 
 often. Cic. Sum Romae infrequens, A. e. 
 not often. Horat. cultor deorum, A. e. 
 sparing. Plaut. miles, or, with a ge- 
 nit. Auct. ad Herenn. rei militaris, 
 A. e. absent, not always appearing at his 
 
 standard. 11 Also, not visited by great 
 
 numbers, thinly inhabited, unfrequented, 
 lonely, solitary, manned or guarded by a 
 small force only. Liv. Pars urbis infre- 
 quens asdificiis erat. Colum. Alvi pau- 
 citate plebis infrequentes. Liv. Signa 
 infrequentia armatis, or, simply, signa 
 infrequentia, ft. e. standards to which but 
 few soldiers belong. Id. Infrequentissi- 
 ma urbis, ft. e. parts of the town which 
 were least inhabited. Hence, Cic. causa, 
 A. e. a cause the pleading of which is at- 
 tended but by few hearers, an unimportant 
 
 cause. il Also, not much used. Oell. 
 
 vocabulum. IT Also, not much ac- 
 quainted with, not well versed in, igno- 
 rant, unexperienced. Oell. vocum Lati- 
 narutn. 
 
 INFReQUeNT aTOS (in & frequentatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. not much used. Sidon. me- 
 trum. 
 
 INFREQUENT! a (infrequens), 83, f. small 
 number, fewness, paucity, thinness, scanti- 
 ness, uavorns. Liv. senatus (see Infre- 
 quens). IT Also, when a place is not 
 
 much inhabited, small number of people in a 
 place, small population. Tacit, locorum. 
 
 INFRIC5 (in & frico), cas, cui, ctum and 
 
 2 catum, a. 1. to rub in, ivrpi^w. Colum. 
 fuligii-em ulceri. 
 
 INFRICTI5 (infrico), onis, f. a rubbing, 
 
 2 evrpiipis. Cels. 
 INFRTCTUS, a, um. See Infrico. 
 INFRiGeSC5 (in & frigesco), is, xi, n. 3. 
 9 to become cold. Cels. and Veget. 
 INFRiGiDaTIS (infrigido), onis, f. a 
 
 3 growing cold, cooling. Vea-et. sudoris. 
 iNFRIGiHQ (in & frigidof, as, a. 1. to 
 3 cool, make cold. Coil. Aurel. 
 INFRING5 (in &. frango), is, ggi, actum, 
 
 a. 3. to break, break in pieces, Karappfiyvv- 
 pi. Cic. remum. Val. Flacc. Infrin- 
 gitur unda genibus. Plin. Radii infracti 
 resiliunt. — Hence, figur. to break, inter- 
 rupt, check, restrain, suppress, weaken, 
 enfeeble, lessen, diminish, soften, mitigate, 
 annihilate. Cces. vim militum. Cic. 
 spem. Id. conatus adversariorum. 
 Tacit, potentiam. Id. jus consulis. 
 Propert. vires. Cic. aliquem, ft. e. to 
 cast down, deject, dishearten. Pandect. 
 testamentum, ft. e. to annul, make void. 
 Modestin. immunitatem, A. e. to take 
 away, deprive of. Liv. animum, A. e. 
 courage. Cic. numerum, or, Id. ambi- 
 tum verborum, A. e. tointerrupt. Senec. 
 vocem, A. e. to make plaintive. Quintil. 
 articulos, or, Petron. manus, A. e. to snap 
 or crack the fingers. Colum. difficulta- 
 tem, A. e. to surmount, overcome. So, 
 also, Infractus, a, um. Cic. animus. 
 Liv. oratio. Virg. Latini. Id. Juno, 
 ft. e. conquered, overcome, subdued, or, 
 weakened, pacified. Oell. vox, ft. e. not 
 manly, effeminate. So, also, Lucret. 
 loquela, ft. e. broken, lisping, as nurses 
 speak to an infant. Cic. Infracta lo- 
 qui, ft. e. interrupted, not well connected. 
 — Also, to break off. Ovid, lilia. Virg. 
 Infracta arundine telum. — Also, U 
 bruise, or, to make sore by long-eon- 
 
INF 
 
 ING 
 
 ING 
 
 tinned lying. Horat. lumbos postibus 
 et liminibus. — Also, to appease. Stat. 
 deos. — Also, to tear. Ovid, vestes 
 
 IT Also, to beat, knock or dash against 
 
 a thing. Ooid. cratera alicui. Plant. 
 aulam in caput. Stat, digitos citharae, 
 h. e. to play upon, to strike. — Hence, 
 Terent. alicui colaphum, h. e. to give a 
 box on the ear. 
 INFRI5 (in & frio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 crumble into, rub upon, strew upon. Co- 
 lum. paulum tritisalis vulneribus. Ca- 
 to. farinain in aquam. 
 
 INFRoNS (in & frons), dis, adj. without 
 
 3 foliage, ivithout leaves or trees, leafless. 
 
 Ovid, agri, h. e. without trees or shrubs. 
 iNFROCTooSk (infructuosus), adverb, 
 3 without' fruit, unfr wilfully, without use. 
 
 Hieronym. 
 INFROCTOoSiTaS (Id.), atis, f. unfruit- 
 
 fulness. Tcrtull. 
 fNFROCTuGSuS (in & fructuosus), a, 
 2 um, adj. without fruit, bearing no fruit, 
 
 unfruitful, barren, yielding little, OLKaoTros. 
 
 Colum. vites. IT Also, without use or 
 
 profit, useless. Plin. Ep. preces. 
 INFRuNiTuS (in & fruniscor), a, urn, 
 2 adj. without taste, silly, foolish, senseless, 
 
 stupid, that knows not how to enjoy what 
 
 he has, doltish, blockish, <x(bpojv, dirsipoKa- 
 
 Xos- Senec. mulier. 
 INFOCaTOS, a, um, partic. from infuco. 
 
 1 IT Adj. (from in & fucatus), not 
 
 painted. Arnob. 
 
 INF0C5 (in & fuco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to "paint or daub over, color, cloak, dis- 
 guise, counterfeit, tyvKioy. Plant. — 
 Hence, Infucatus, a, um, painted, color- 
 ed. Cic. oratio, h. e. too much orna- 
 mented. 
 
 INFOLa (infulo), ae, f. a sacred woollen 
 head-dress, worn by priests, victims and 
 suppliants, and tied round the head by a 
 riband or bandage (vitta) which 'hung 
 down on both sides of the head. Cic, 
 Virg. and Liv. — Hence, Senec. Infula- 
 rum loco esse, h. e. to be sacred, highly 
 esteemed. Id. habere, h. e. to hold sa- 
 cred, esteem highly. IT Figur. an or- 
 nament. Hence, the lands of the Ro- 
 man state were called infulm imperii 
 Romani. Liv. Also, the ornaments of a 
 house, carved work, festoons, &c. Lucan. 
 Also, the insignia of an office. Cod. Just. 
 honorum. IT Also, perhaps, any ban- 
 dage, band. Cic. In infulis rem depin- 
 gere. 
 
 INFOLaTDS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 an infula. Sueton. 
 
 INFuLCrS (in & fulcio), is, ulsi, ultum, 
 
 2 n. 4. to cram in. Sueton. Mori inedia 
 
 destinanti infulciri cibum jussit. 
 
 IT Figur. to put in, foist in. Senec. om- 
 nibus locis verbum. Id. aliquid epis- 
 tola?. 
 
 INFOLGeNS (infulgeo), tis, adj. same as 
 Fulgens. Catull. 63, 387. But the 
 reading infulgente is preferable. 
 
 INF0M5 (in & fumo), as; avi, atum, a. 
 1. to smoke. Plin. Cerebrum infuma- 
 tum. 
 
 INFuNDIBtiLUM (infundo), i, "n. a tu?v- 
 
 3 nel or funnel, to pour liquor into vessels, 
 
 %e<5i"?. Colum. IT Also, a tunnel in a 
 
 mill through which the corn is poured, a 
 hopper. Vitruv. 
 
 INFOND5 (in &fundo), is, udi, usum, a. 
 3. to pour in or into, eyxsco. Colum. 
 vinum faucibus. Plin. aurum alicui 
 in os. Colum. aliquid in naribus. Id. 
 aliquid per nares. Cic. venenum ali- 
 cui. Horat. poculum alicui, h. e. to 
 pour in, to fill a person's cup. Juvenal. 
 jumentis hordea, h. e. to give to eat, to 
 pour out. — Hence, Infundi. Plin. 
 Maria infusa terrae, h. e. spread over. Id. 
 Oceanus infusus in multos sinus. Fig- 
 ur. to come to, to enter, break into. Cic. 
 Homines humiliores infunderentur in 
 genus alienum. Curt. Hinc agmina in- 
 fusa in Graeciam. — Hence, figur. to 
 pour or bring into, to spread, communi- 
 cate, imparL Cic. orationem in aures. 
 Senec. lumen rebus. Plin. Ep. Tepor 
 solis infusi. Virg. Sole infuso, sc. ter- 
 ris, h. e at day-break. Id. Infusus gre- 
 mio, h e. in her lap infused, resting on 
 her lap. — Also, to cast, throio, pour 
 somewhere, to pour upon. Virg. nim- 
 bum alicui. Ovid, ceram tabellis. Ca- 
 tull. pulverem, h. e. to throw dust upon. 
 
 Ovid. Collo infusus amantis, h. e. em- 
 bracing. Sueton. merum super altaria. 
 Ovid. Humeris infusa capillos, h. e. ha- 
 
 bens capillos humeris infusos. 
 
 IT Also, to water, sprinkle, wet. moisten. 
 Colum. olivas aceto. Figur. Macrob. 
 Vino infusus, h. e. drunk. 
 
 INFORNIBuLUM (in & fujnus), i, n. 
 same as Infundibulum. Plin. 
 
 INF0SC5 (in &. fusco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to darken, blacken, make dusky or dark, 
 duavpdw. Plin. aquam atramento. 
 Gell. colorem rubrum nigro. Virg. 
 vellera maculis pullis. — Also, of the 
 voice. Senec. Vox infuscata, h. e. ob- 
 scure, not clear. Plin. Sonus infuscatur. 
 
 IT Al30, to obscure, sully, tarnish, 
 
 stain, corrupt, pollute. Justin, gloriam. 
 Cic. Eos barbaries infuscaverat. Co- 
 lum. saporem vini. — Hence, Plant. 
 merum, h. e. to weaken with water, to di- 
 lute with water. Id. Mil. 2, 6, 46. ali- 
 quid, to spoil, not to make as it ought to 
 be made, to make confusion. 
 
 iNFOSCuS (in & fuscus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny. Colum. 
 
 iNFuSI5 (infundo), onis, f. a pouring in, 
 
 2 injecting, eyx vcri S- Plin. Infusio in 
 
 oleo, h. e. a clyster of oil. IT Also, a 
 
 moistening, wetting. Pallad. 
 
 INFuSSR (Id.), oris, m. one who infuses or 
 
 3 pours in. Prudent, fidei. 
 
 i'NFuSoS (Id.), us, m. same as Infusio. 
 Plin. 
 
 INFuSUS, a, um. See Infundo. 
 
 iNGJE VONeS, um, m. an ancient people in 
 the north of Germany, on the shores of the 
 German ocean. Tacit. 
 
 ING&MIN5 (in & gemino) , as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1 . to repeat often, double, redouble, reiterate. 
 Virg. voces. Id. ictus. Ovid. Ingemi- 
 nat me miserum ! h. e. he repeats, ah.' 
 woe is me. Virg. vulnera lateri, h. e. 
 
 ad latus. 1T intr. to be redoubled, to 
 
 increase. Virg. Ingeminant curae. 
 
 IT Virg. Ingeminant plausu, for plau- 
 sum. 
 
 ING2MISC5 (in & gemisco), is, n. 3. to 
 groan or sigh over or at a thing. Cic. e 
 Sophocl. ulli malo. Sueton. ad aliquid. 
 Plin. Paneg. Ingemiscamus illis, quae, 
 &c. Cic. Pueri ingemiscunt. Figur. 
 Senec. Ignis ingemiscit. — Passively, 
 Ingemiscendus. Ammian. 
 
 ING£M5 (in & gemo), is, ui, n. 3. to groan 
 
 2 or sigh at a thing, areva^w. Cic. in re» 
 Ziv/conditioni suae. Ovid, exsiliis. — 
 
 Figur. Ovid. Limen ingemuit. 
 
 IT Also, transitively, to lament, bewail, 
 mourn, grieve. Virg. interitum. Also, 
 with an accus. and infin. Martial. 
 
 iNG£N£RaSC5 (ingenero), is, n. 3. to be 
 implanted. Lucret. 
 
 ING2NER5 (in & genero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to implant, produce in any thing at 
 the time of its formation, tjupvu), evep- 
 ya^ouai. Cic. Non ingenerantur homi- 
 nibus mores. — Hence, Ingeneratus, a, 
 um, implanted, innate, bred in one natu- 
 rally, born with. Cic. Ingenerata fami- 
 liar frugal itas. — Also, without a dot. 
 
 Cic. ■ Natura ingenerat amorem. 
 
 IT Also, to generate, create, produce, bring 
 forth. Cic. Animum esse ingeneratum 
 a deo. Liv. Societas, quam ingenera- 
 vit natura. 
 
 iNGENiaTOS (ingenium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 naturally constituted, disposed or apt by 
 nature. Plaut. lepide. 
 
 iNGENrCOLATOS (ingeniculo), a, um, 
 adj. kneeling. — Hence, subst. Ingeni- 
 culatus, i, m. the man on his knees, a con- 
 stellation otherwise called Geniculatus 
 and Engonasi. Vitruv. 
 INGfiNiCOLS (in & geniculo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cause one to bend his knees. 
 Hence, Hygin. se, or, simply, Lamprid. 
 Ingeniculare, to bow the knee, kneel, yo- 
 variZo). 
 TNG£Nrc&LuS, or TNGfiNICLOS (in & 
 3 geniculum), a, um, adj. kneeling. Manil. 
 imago, or, Firmic. Ingeniculus, sc. Her- 
 cules, a constellation, otherwise called 
 Engonasi. 
 fNGENrSLUM (dimin. of ingenium), i, 
 3 n. a little contrivance or device. Arnob. 
 iNGENIoSe (ingeniosus), adv. ingenious- 
 ly, acutely, wittily, eixpv&s. Cic. Inge- 
 niose et diligenter electas res collocare. 
 Plin. Ingeniosius. Vellei. Ingeniosis- 
 sime. 
 
 432 
 
 iNGENIoSuS (ingenium), a, um, adj. en- 
 dued with a good capacity for learning, of 
 a quick apprehension and retentive memory, 
 gifted with good natural talents, clever, 
 eixbvfis. Cic. Aristbteles ait, onmes in- 
 geniosos melancliolicos esse. Id. Inge- 
 niosior. Id. Ingeniosissimus. Ovid. 
 Res est ingeniosa, dare, h. e. requires 
 discernment. 1T Also, acute, witty, in- 
 genious. Ovid, ad aliquid. Martial. 
 
 in re. Plin. Paneg. simulatio. 
 
 IT Also, clever, ingeniously invented, con- 
 trived or made. Plin. argumentum. 
 
 IT Also, adapted or fit fur any thing. Ov- 
 id, ager ad segetes. Id. "terra colenti, 
 h. e. fertile. Id. vox sonis mutandis. 
 
 iNG£NIT0S, a, um, particip. from ingig- 
 
 3 no. IT Adj. (from in & genitus), 
 
 unbegotten, not born or created. Arnob- 
 deus. 
 
 iNGENrUM (from in & geno, or gigno), ii, 
 n. natural or inborn quality, nature, <}>v- 
 <ns,ev(j>via, dyxivoia. Of a thing, Virg. 
 arvorum. Tacit, campi. Gell. lactis. 
 Plin. Ingenia soli. Sallust. loci. Kcev 
 Arbusta ingenio nata sunt, h. e. sponte 
 sua. Of a person, natural disposition, 
 temper, cliaracter, manner, way. Terent. 
 Novi ingenium mulierum. Id. Inge- 
 nium liberale, durum inhumanum, bo- 
 num. Plin. Ep. mobile. Terent. Anti- 
 quum ingenium obtines, h. e. the old 
 way. Liv. Ingenio suo vivere, h. e. ac- 
 cording to his own humor. Terent. Re- 
 dire ad ingenium, h. e, manners agreea- 
 ble to his natural disposition. Liv. Vol- 
 scis levatis metu suum rediit ingenium, 
 h. e. their original inclination to be at war. 
 Plaut. Feci ego ingenium meum, h. e. 
 have humored, have satisfied the bent of my 
 genius. Terent. Ingenio bono esse, h. e. 
 of a good disposition, well-disposed, good- 
 natured. — Also, natural capacity, genius, 
 understanding, parts, abilities. Cic. tar- 
 dum, acernmum, acutum, magnum. 
 Plin. Ep. pulcherrimum. Cic. acies 
 ingenii. — Cum ingenio, with discern- 
 ment, discrimination or sense. Cic. ver- 
 sari in re. — Also, genius, acuteness, 
 faculty of invention, talent, mind, wit. 
 Cic. ad fingendum. Id. Motus celeres 
 ingenii, h. e. flashes of genius. Id. In- 
 genio abundare, h. e. to aboundin genius, 
 acuteness, clever thoughts. Id. accusatoris, 
 h. e. acuteness, clever thoughts, flashes of 
 wit. — Also, a genius, a man of genius. 
 Senec. — Also, invention, good idea, clever 
 thought. Plin. Paneg. ccenarum. Tacit. 
 Hist. 3, 28. 
 
 ING£N5 (in & geno), is, ui, itum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 implant by birth or nature. Lucret. Inque 
 genuntur, for ingenuntur. — The perfect 
 and supine, with the derived tenses, 
 are generally referred to Ingigno. ■' ' 
 
 iNGeNS (perhaps for incens, and this for 
 intens, h. e. quod intenditur, or inten- 
 sum est), tis, adj. very great, vast, huge, 
 big, large, prodigious, immense, evpeye- 
 Srjs. Terent. flagitium, gratiae. Liv. 
 aquae. Id. clamor. Cic. pecunia, h. e. 
 a large sum of money. Id. numerus, 
 campus. Virg. Ingentia polliceri, h. e. 
 to promise great things. Veget. Ingen- 
 tissimus. — Hence, great, distinguished, 
 respectable, remarkable, celebrated. Virg. 
 genus. Id. Vir fama ingens, ingentior 
 armis. Id. exitus. Ovid, bellum. — 
 Also, great, strong, powerful. Liv. In- 
 gens viribus. Tacit. Vir ingens animi. 
 Id. Ingens rerum. Also, with an infin. 
 following. Sil. 
 
 INGjENOe (ingenuus), adv. liberally, 
 as becomes a freeman, eXevSepiais. Cic. 
 
 educatus. IT Also, openly, candidly, 
 
 ingenuously, cnrXcos. Cic. confiteri. 
 
 IT "Also, freely, frankly, boldly. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 iNGSNOxTaS (Id.), atis, f. the state of be- 
 ing freeborn, the condition of a gentle- 
 man, sXev^epidrrig. Cic. Ornamenta 
 ingenuitatis. IT Also, honorable sen- 
 timent, noble-mindedness, candor, frank- 
 ness, openness, ingenuousness. Cic. and 
 Plin. 
 
 INGENOOS (in geno), a, um, adj. native, 
 natural, not foreign. Lucr. fontes. Ju- 
 venal, tophus. IT Also, innate, natu- 
 ral. Plaut. indoles. Propert. color. 
 
 IT Also, freeborn, born of free parents who 
 had never been slaves, ZXevSspos, zvytvfc. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Hence, liberal, ingenu- 
 
ING 
 
 ING 
 
 Ii\H 
 
 ous, like or becoming a freeborn person, 
 becoming a gentleman, not servile, noble, 
 respectable, genteel. Cic. animus, vita, 
 artes, studia, timiditas. Martial, gula, 
 h. e. delicate, dainty. — Also, frank, open, 
 candid, ingenuous, noble, sincere. Cic. 
 homo. Id. fastidium. — Also, weak, 
 delicate, feeble, since freeborn persons 
 cannot endure so much labor as slaves. 
 Ovid. Trist. 1, 5, 72. 
 
 ING£R5 (in & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. 
 to carry, throic, pour, put into, to or upon, 
 e/jLcpopeui, £Ls<pepc). Plaut. Tu, qui ur- 
 nam habes, aquam ingere. Plin. aquam 
 in salinas. Colum. stercus vitibus. 
 Tibull. ligna 'foco. Liv. nunc tela, 
 nunc saxa. Id. saxa in subeu rites. 
 Plaut. In pertusum ingerimus dicta do- 
 lium, h. e. we are talking to the wind, are 
 wasting our words, in air. Senec. scelus 
 sceleri, h. e. to heap upon, add. Justin. 
 se, h. e. to betake one's self to a place. — 
 Figur. Terent. pugnos in ventrem, h. e. 
 to strike, beat, cudgel. So, also, Curt. 
 verbera. Senec. supplicia, h. e. to in- 
 flict. IT Also, to utter, say, throw out. 
 
 Liv. probra. Tacit, contumelias, h. e. 
 to revile. Horat. convicia alicui. Te- 
 rent. multa mala. Sueton. omne pro- 
 
 bri genus, h. e. to say, utter. U Also, 
 
 to give, offer, bring. Plin. ocimuni 
 equis. Sueton. alicui osculum. — Hence, 
 Ingeri, to show itself, appear. Claudian. 
 
 sopori. ir Also, to obtrude, press or 
 
 force upon. Plin. Paneg. se. Tacit. 
 nomen alicui. 
 
 INGeSTaBILIS (in & gestabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be borne or carried, dpaaraK- 
 ~os_. Plin. onus. 
 
 INGeSTIS (iagero), onis, f. an uttering, 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. primae vocis. 
 INGeSTQ (in & gesto), as, a. 1. to bear. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 INGeSTOS (ingero), us, m. a bringing in- 
 
 3 to, a putting on, clothing with. Tertull. 
 immortal itatis. 
 
 INGEST US, a, um. See Ingero. 
 
 iNGiGNQ (in &. gigno), is, genui, geni- 
 tum, a. 3. to instil by birth or nature, to 
 implant, lyyevvdo). Cic. Natura cupidi- 
 tatem ingenuit homini. — Hence, In- 
 genitus, a, um, implanted, innate, in- 
 born, natural. Tacit, nobilitas. Sueton. 
 vita. 
 
 lNGL5M£R5 (in &. glomero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. same as Olomero. Stat. 
 
 iNGLoRIOS (in & gloria), a, um, adj. of 
 no renown, fame or reputation, without 
 glory, inglorious, ignoble, obscure, mean, 
 aSolos. Cic. homo, vita. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Tacit militiae. — 
 Hence, mean-looking, uncomely. Stat. 
 cassis, h. e. sine crista. Virg. rex 
 apum. 
 
 fNGLoVfES (gufa), ei, f. the craw, crop, 
 or gorge of a bird, npo\o(iog. Colum. 
 — Also, of a snake, the swallow. Virg. 
 
 Of men, the gullet. Apul Tf Also, 
 
 gluttony, voraciousness. Horat. Figur. 
 Petron. fenoris. 
 
 INGRaNDeSCS (in &c grandesco), is, dui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to growbig, increase, peyaXivo/xai. 
 Colum. 
 
 INGRaTe (ingratus), adv. disagreeably, 
 dxapLo-Tu>g. Plin. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 unwillingly, against one's will. Plin. 
 
 nominare. - IT Also, with ingratitude, 
 
 ungratefully. Cic. Ingrate nostra faci- 
 litate abutuntur. Tacit. Consilia in- 
 grate tulisset, h. e. received with unthank- 
 fulness. TT Also, in vain, to ko pur- 
 pose. Pallad. 
 
 INGRaTIa (Id.), ae, f. ingratitude, dx<x- 
 piOTEia. Tertull. — Hence, Ingratiis 
 (abl.), against one's will, in spite of, wheth- 
 er one be loilling or not, dEKrjri. Plaut. 
 alicujus. — Also, without a genit. unwill- 
 ingly. Terent., Cic. and Nep. — Instead 
 of ingratiis, we meet also with the con- 
 tracted form ingratis, unwillingly, against 
 my, thy, &c. will. Lucret. &. Cic. 
 
 INGRaT IFICCS (ingratus & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. ungrateful. Ace. ap. Cic. 
 INGRATIIS, and INGRATIS. See In- 
 
 gratia. 
 INGRaTITODS (ingratus), inis, f. in- 
 3 gratitude, d%apior£ia. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 1" Also, displeasure, disfavor, dis- 
 
 TNGRaTuS (in & gratus), a, um, adject. 
 
 unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive, disgra- 
 
 55 
 
 cious, unacceptable, dx^pio-rog, annns- 
 Cic. — Hence, loathsome, nauseous. Ho- 
 rat. Ingrata ingluvie. 1T Also, un- 
 grateful, unthankful. Terent. homo. 
 Cic. in aliquem. Vellei. Vir adversus 
 merita ingratissimus. Plaut. Ingratum 
 amas, h. e. one who does not return your 
 love. Cic. Nihil ingratius. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Virg. salutis, h. e. 
 ob salutem. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Ovid, forum. Martial. Ager non ingra- 
 tus, h. e. fruitful. Virg. Cinis ingratus, 
 h e. which cannot return thanks. Mar- 
 tial. Colit ingratas pauper amicitias, 
 h. e. amicos ingratos, or, which are not 
 thankfully received or repaid. — Hence, 
 receiving no thanks. Stat, humeri. — 
 Also, for which no thanks are given, 
 thankless, not acknowledged. Terent. 
 Et id erit ingratum. Martial, amici- 
 tise, h. e. which are not returned. In- 
 gratus, of persons, denotes also one 
 who is never satisfied. Prop. Nihil in- 
 gratae posse negare tuae. Of things, 
 which cannot be done so as to please. Cic. 
 Sin ingrata esse sciam. Catull. Omnia 
 sunt ingrata. Heuce, unfriendly. Prop. 
 Ingrata fro nte. 
 
 INGRaVaTe (ingravatus), adv. with good 
 
 3 will, willingly. Ammian. 
 
 INGRAVaTiS (ingravo), 5nis, f. trouble, 
 
 3 burden. Cod. Theod. 
 
 INGRAVeSCS (in & gravesco), is, n. 3. 
 to grow heavy or to grow more and more 
 heavy, iirifiapvvouai. Plin. Vix credi- 
 bili pondere ingravescit. — Hence, to 
 become pregnant. Lucret. — Also, to in- 
 crease, become greater. Cic. Ingraves- 
 cit studium, setas. — Also, to become 
 more oppressive or irksome, to grow 
 worse. Cic. Caesar ingravescit. Id. 
 morbus. Liv. Fenus ingravescens. 
 Cic. Annona ingravescit, h. e. provis- 
 ions grow dearer. IT Also, to be 
 
 troubled or incommoded. Cic. Corpora 
 defatigatione ingravescunt. — Also, to 
 be oppressed. Tacit, falsis. 
 
 INGRaVxDQ (in & gravido), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to weigh down, trouble, oppress. Augus- 
 tin. IT Also, to get with child, im- 
 pregnate. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 INGRAV5 (in & gravo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to weigh down, oppress with a 
 weight, make heavy, eiriffapsio. Stat. 
 puppem. — Also, absolutely, to cause 
 its weight to be felt, to oppress, molest, 
 trouble. Plin. Saevitia hiemis ingravat, 
 affects, destroys. Phadr. Ann is ingra- 
 vantibus. — Also, to make worse, ag- 
 gravate, increase. Virg. aliquid. 
 
 INGRkDISR (in & gradior), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 3. to enter, go into, EisEpxop.ai. 
 Cces. intra munition es. Justin, ad de- 
 os penates, h. e. domum. Virg. castris, 
 h. e. in castra. Figur. Cic. in vitam. — 
 Hence, to engage in, apply one's self too. 
 thing. Cic. in causam. Id. in bellum. 
 Auct. B. Afric. in rem publicam, h. e. 
 
 to begin to serve the state. IT Also, to 
 
 go, walk, step, stalk, advance, proceed. 
 Cic. tardius. Virg. in arvis. Quintil. 
 per funes. Plin. Elephanti gregatim 
 ingrediuntur. Figur. Cic. vestigiis pa- 
 tris, h. e. to tread in the steps of, imitate. 
 
 1T To begin, commence. Lucan. Vere 
 
 ingresso, h. e. at the commencement of 
 
 spring. IT Also, transitively, to go 
 
 into, enter. Cic. domum. Figur. Cic. 
 pericula, h. e. to undergo, encounter. — 
 Hence, to tread upon, set foot upon. Cic. 
 viam. Id. pontem. Id. mare, h. e. to 
 go to sea. Liv. vestigia patris, h. e. to 
 tread in. — Also, to enter upon. Cic. 
 iter, h. e. to'set out. Quint, consulatum. 
 Id. annum aetatis decimum. — Also, to 
 commence, begin, apply one's self to. Cic. 
 orationem. Id. rationem studiorum. 
 Quint. Priusquam ingrediar hanc par- 
 tem. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Cic. dicere. — Also, to begin to speak. 
 
 Virg. AUneid. 4, 107. IT Also, for 
 
 aggredi, to attack. Cic. and Tacit. 
 
 INGReSSIS (ingredior), onis, f. an enter- 
 ing, going in, entrance, e'tsudog. Cic. 
 fori. — Hence, beginning. Cic. ora- 
 
 tionis. IT Also, a walk, gait, pace. 
 
 Cic._ 
 
 INGReSSuS (Id.), us, m. a walking into, 
 
 entering, entrance, eTsoSos. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Hence, beginning, commencement. Quin- 
 
 til. operis. Vitruv. operum, h. e. the 
 
 433 
 
 beginning or laying the foundation of a 
 structure. Virg. fngressus capere, h. e. 
 to take a beginning, commence. — Also 
 an entrance, a door. Prudent. — Also, 
 execution, performing, doing. Vitruv. 
 
 operis. ir Also, a going, walking, 
 
 gait. Cic. 
 
 INGReSSuS, a, urn. Ste Ingredior. 
 
 INGR05 (koovco), is, ui, n. 3. to fall, break 
 
 2 or rush in, to come violently upon, fall on 
 with violence or great force, appruach vio- 
 lently, invade, assail, threaten, be hard at 
 hand, overhang, e.ni(TKi)nTU), ETriTrinT'jj. 
 Plaut. Nostri ingruunt vicinius, h. c. 
 make a furious onset. Virg. Ingruit Ita- 
 lis, h. e. falls upon, attacks. Plin. Fera 
 ingruens. Liv. Periculum ingruit. Id. 
 Morbi ingruunt in remiges, h. e.fall on, 
 seize. Plin. Gentibus ingruunt morbi. 
 Virg. Bellum ingruit. Id. Ferrens in- 
 gruit imber, h. e. pours doion. 
 
 iNGU£N (perhaps from ingeno), inis, 
 
 2 n. the groin, fSovfiiov. Virg. and Cels. 
 More frequently in the plural, Ingui- 
 na. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, the ab- 
 domen. Stat. — Also, the privy mem- 
 bers. Plin. Tumores inguinum. Ju- 
 venal. Nihil ab inguine tutum, h. c. a 
 libidine. — Also, a swelling in the groin. 
 
 Cels. IT Figur. of vegetables, 
 
 the place where the branches are join- 
 ed to the trunk, as of a vine, a reed. 
 Plin. 
 
 INGUiNaLiS (inguen), e, adj. inguinal. 
 Plin. herba, same as argemone, fjovfio}- 
 viov, starwort, cudwort, sharewort. 
 
 INGUIOM£RUS, i, m. the brother of Ar- 
 minius. Tacit. Ann. 1. CO. 
 
 iNG0RGiTaTI5 (ingurgifco), onis, f. im- 
 
 3 moderate eating and drinking, gorman- 
 dizing, guzzling. Firmic. 
 
 ING0RGIT5 (in & gurges), as, a. 1. to 
 dip, throw or plunge into. Lactant. Sus 
 se ingurgitat coeno, h. e. wallows. — 
 Hence, intransitively, of snow, to enter. 
 
 Plin. 17, 2. IT Figur. to dip or steep 
 
 in, immerse. Gell. ingenium poculis, 
 h. c. to drink. — Jngurgitare se, to addict, 
 devote, give one's self up to, engage deep- 
 ly in, be absorbed in. Cic. in flagitia. 
 Gell. in philosophiam. Also, to glut 
 one's self with meat or drink, stuff or 
 cram one's self immoderately with food, 
 
 yaarpigoj. Cic. 1T Also, to pour or 
 
 throw into. Plaut. merum in se, h. e. to 
 swallow greedily. Apul. aliquem pocu- 
 lis crebris, h. c. to make drunk. Cic. se 
 in copias alicujus, h. e. to seize, take, 
 take possession, of. 
 
 INGuSTaBILIS (in & gusto), e, adj. .that 
 
 2 cannot be eaten or drunk, not fit for food, 
 not eatable. Plin. 
 
 INGOSTaTuS (in & gustatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not tasted. Horat. 
 
 ING0ST5 (in &. gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to give to taste. Tertull. Jovi san- 
 guineus 
 INHABITS (in & habilis), e, adj. diffi- 
 
 2 cult to manage, unmanageable, awkward, 
 unwieldy. Liv. Telum inhabile ad remit- 
 tendum imperitis, that cannot eaeikj be 
 throvon back, by persons unacquainted with 
 it. Id, navis. TT Also, unfit, un- 
 apt, improper, incapable, unqualified, un- 
 able, dvETUTfiSeios. Liv. ad consensum. 
 Senec. Reddere aliquem inhabilem stu- 
 diis. Colum. Progenerandis esse fetibu-s 
 inhabilem. Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Pandect. 
 
 rNHABITABILIS (in & habitabilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be inhabited, uninhabita- 
 ble, dvoiKnTos. Cic. Tf Also (from 
 
 inhabito), inhabitable. Arnob. 
 
 INHaBITaTIS (inhabito), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 habiting, a habitation, dwelling, place of 
 abode. Tertull. . , , 
 
 INHABITaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an mhab- t 
 
 3 itant. Pandect. 
 
 INHABITS (in & habito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to Wiabit, dwell, or abide in, evoikIw. 
 Petron. solum. Plin. Inhabitatur regio. 
 Also, intransitively. Apul. m asini 
 corio. — Inhabitantes, the inhabitants. 
 
 pi; JU Ep. IT Also, of garments, to 
 
 wear. Tertull. 
 
 INELERS5 (in & hasreo), es, hcesi, hagsum, 
 n. 2. to stick in, stick or cleave to, cling or 
 be fast to, be closely connected with, be fixed 
 in, adhere to, inhere, npogExopai, Ttpog- 
 KoWaopat. Cic. ad saxa. Id. Sidera 
 suis sedibus inhaerent. Id. corporibus 
 
 20 
 
1NH 
 
 1NH 
 
 INJ 
 
 Id. visceribus, and, in visceritms. Id. in 
 rei natura. Colum. Prioribas inhaerens 
 vestigiis, treading or going- in the same 
 track. Virg. Dextram amplexus inhae- 
 sit, grasped. Plin. Ut ilia patris cervi- 
 cibus inha?rebat ! clung to, hung about. 
 Cic. in mentibus. Ovid. Vultibus ilia 
 t.iis inlueret. Id. pectoribus. Id. stu- 
 diis, ft. e. incuinbere. Id. semper alicui, 
 to be continually at his side, to be attached 
 or devoted to, to adhere to. Petron. statuae 
 lineamentis, ft. e. intent upon. Cic. Opi- 
 nio inhierens. Id. Virtutes semper 
 voluptatibus inherent, ft. e. are joined or 
 connected roith. — Also, with an accusat. 
 flpul. Inhcesimus laqueos. 
 
 INHiERESCS (hiho3reo),is,hffisi,hfesum, 
 n. 3. to stick fast in, adhere to, nposKoX- 
 Xaojiai. Cic. in sordibus. Odd. Canis 
 iiihaesurosimi'is, A. e. as if he had already 
 caught the hare. Coes. Ignis inhaerescit. 
 Plin. Succum villis inhterescere. Cic. 
 penitus in mentibus. 
 
 iNHaLaTuS (inhalo), us, m. a breathing 
 
 3 at, breath. Jlpul. oris. 
 
 IjMHaL5 (in & halo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to breathe at or upon, elsnvicx). Lactnnt. 
 ceree. — 11 trans, to breathe upon. Jlpul. 
 
 aliquid. Also, to blow or breathe 
 
 a thing to any one. Cic, alicui popinam, 
 for rfidorem popinffi, ft. e. the smell of 
 the food eaten. 
 
 i'NHiANTSR (inhio), adv. with open 
 
 3 mouth. Hence, eagerly. Augustin. 
 
 TNHiaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an opening of 
 
 3 the mouth, as in astonishment. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 INKiBjES (in & habeo), es, ui, Eum, a. 
 2. to exercise, set in operation, practise, 
 perform, use. Liv. imperium in dedi- 
 tos. Id. damnum, ft. e. to inflict a fine. 
 Cic. supplicia alicui. Liv. modum, 
 A. e. to set a measure. — II Also, to hold 
 in, keep back, check, restrain, repress, curb, 
 prevent, Jiinder, stop, to make one change 
 his mind, inixu, dveipyoo. Virg. tela, 
 ft. e. to stay. Id. frenos, ft. e. to draw 
 in. Ovid, equos. Liv. impetum victo- 
 ris. Cic. aliquem. Petron manus, 
 A. e. to keep off. Ovid, cruorem, ft. e. to 
 stanch. Plin. alvum, ft. e. to stay or stop 
 a flux. Also, with an infinit. follow- 
 ing. Plin. Inhibentur rectum agere 
 cursum. Also, with quo minus follow- 
 ing. Plin. Nee potuit inhibere, quo 
 
 minus, &c. IT Lucan. Inhibere pup- 
 
 pem remis, or, Curt. Inhibere remis, 
 or, simply, Cic. Inhibere, sc. navem re- 
 mis, or, Liv. Navem retro inhibere, ft. e. 
 to row backwards, without turning the 
 ship, in order to avoid the appearance 
 of flight. 
 
 INHiBITi5 (inhibeo), onis, f. ft. e. actus 
 
 j inhibendi, the motion of the rowers when 
 the sailors suddenly stop and row the ship 
 backwards. Cic. remigum. 
 
 INHIBITUS, a, am. See Inhibeo. 
 
 rNHIS (in &c hio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to stand open. Stat.. Ora inhiasse lupo- 
 
 rum. TT Also, to open the mouth in 
 
 order to take hold of a thing, to gape 
 at, stand open-mouthed. Cic. uberi- 
 bus. Valer. Flacc. Pistris adest, mise- 
 raeque inhiat jam proxima praedse. — 
 Hence, to covet, desire eagerly, to long 
 for. Plaut. aurum. Senec. gazis. Virg. 
 postes. — A.sq, to seek earnestly or ea- 
 gerly after. Virg. pectoribus reclu- 
 sis. — Also, to listen eagerly. Valer. 
 Flacc. dictis. — Also, to look eagerly 
 upon, to look at with open mouth, to 
 gate at. Lucret. in aliquem. TT Al- 
 so, to open the mouth, to gape, as with 
 amazement. Virg. 
 
 INHSNeSTaMeNTUM (inhonesto), i,n. 
 3 disgrace, dishonor, disparagement, dripia. 
 Oracch. ap. Isid 
 
 rNHdNlSTAS (in & honestas), atis, f. 
 3 disgrace, dishonor. Tertull. 
 INHSNeSTe (inhonestus), adv. dishonor- 
 ably, disgracefully, basely, aiffxpw?. Te- 
 rent. Inhoneste parere divitias, by dishon- 
 orable means. Gell. Inhoneste" facere 
 aliquid. Capitolin. Inhonestius. Vellei. 
 Inhoneste submitti alicui, with shame 
 and disgrace. 
 TNH5NeST5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1, 
 to dishonor, disgrace, driuagoj. Ovid, 
 palmas adeptas. 
 TNH6NIST0S (in & honestu's), a, um 
 adj. dishonorable, disgraceful, shameful 
 
 base, foul, ariuos, aioxp6s. Cic. Inho- 
 nestissima cupiditas. Val. Max. In- 
 honestius. Horat. Ignota matre inho- 
 nestus, debased by the obscurity and mean- 
 ness of his mother. Cic. Homo inhones- 
 tissimus. TT Also, unsightly, un- 
 seemly, dirty, nasty, filthy, sordid, ugly, 
 deformed. Tcrent. 
 
 iNHONoRaBiLIS (in & honorabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. not honored. Tertull. 
 
 INH'SNoRaTuS (in & honoratus),a,um, 
 adj. tcithout honor, not honored, not re- 
 spected by the world, dripnTiig. Liv. In- 
 honoratior triumphus, less honored. Cic. 
 Vita inhonorata,ft.e. not spentin the enjoy- 
 ment of any public office, private, retired. 
 Ovid, dea, ft. e unhonorcd, disregarded. 
 Liv. Honoratus atque inhonoratus, ft. e. 
 in office and not in office. TT Also, unre- 
 warded. Liv. Amicum inhonoratum di- 
 mittere. Id. Inhonoratissimi, the least 
 honored or regarded. 
 
 iNHONSRiFICOS (in & honorificus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. nothouorable, dishonorable. Senec. 
 INH5N5R5 (inhonorus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to dishonor. Tertull. 
 INHONoRuS (in & honorus), a, um, adj. 
 2 without honor, net honored or regarded, 
 
 not looked up to or respected, of small note, 
 inconsiderable, obscure, ignoble, d/cA«:;';f. 
 
 Plin. TT Unsightly, hateful to behold. 
 
 Tacit, signa, ft. e. sine ornamentis. 
 Sil. facies, ft. c. a dismal appearance. 
 INH5RR£5 (in &. horred), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shudder, as in a fever. Cels. Q,uum pri- 
 mum aliquis inhorruit. Petron. Ir.hor- 
 rui frigore, ft. e. shuddered with cold. — 
 Also, to shudder with horror. Cic. Dici- 
 tur inhorruisse civitas, ft. e. to have been 
 
 struck with horror. TT Also, to stand 
 
 on end, stand or rise erect, become rough, 
 bristle, liri<b^irroi. Liv. Acies vallo 
 septa inhorreret. Virg. Messis in- 
 horruit, ft. e. bristled or waved. Id. 
 Aper inhorruit armos, A. e. raised up the 
 bristles on his shoulders. Jlpul. Aper pi- 
 lis inhorrentibus. — Also, in general, to 
 
 be stiff. Lucret. Inhorruit rictum. 
 
 IT Also, to tremble, quiver, have a tremu- 
 lous motion. Ovid. Inhorruit aether. 
 
 IT Also, to shake one's self. Virg. Aper 
 inhorruit armos. 
 
 iNH5RReSC6 (inhorreo), is, rui, n. 3 
 
 1 shudder. Plin. Gallinae inhorrescunt. — 
 Particularly in a fever, to shudder, shake, 
 tremble. Cels. Also, in general, to shud- 
 der with cold. Id. Also, to shudder or 
 tremble with fear. Jlpul. Also, with an 
 accusat. following. Jlur. Vict. vim. 
 
 IT Also, to raise, erect, raise the 
 
 points, bristle. Virg. Messis inhorruit. 
 — Also, to rise erect, stand on end. Pe- 
 tron. Mihi pili inhorruerunt. TT Al- 
 so, to tremble, quiver, have a tremulous 
 motion. Virg. Inhorruit unda tenebris. 
 Curt. Mare Tnhorrescens. Plin. Trifo- 
 lium inhorrescere. IT Also, to be- 
 come stiff. Jlpul. Aer inhorrescit ni 
 vibus. 
 
 TNH5RT6R (in & hortor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to encourage, incite, insti- 
 
 fate. Jlpul. canes alicui, h. e. to set on. 
 assively, Id. Inhortatus. 
 rNHoSPITALIS (in & hospitalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 inhospitable, a^evog. Horat. Caucasus. 
 Plin. Pancg. litns. Plin. feritas. Figur. 
 of a tree that does not admit of ingraft- 
 ing or inoculation. Plin. duritia. 
 
 TT Also, that is against the rights of hospi- 
 tality. Plin. injuria? potestatum. 
 
 iNHoSPITaLiTaS (inhospitalis), atis, f. 
 
 2 inhospitality, unkindness to strangers, 
 alevia. Cic. 
 
 iNHoSPITALITfiR (Id.), adv. ivhospita- 
 
 3 bly. Tertull. 
 
 rNlioSPiTOS (in & hospitus),a,um, adj. 
 
 3 inhospitable, oitevos. Ovid, tecta. Hence, 
 Sil. terra Baceho, ft. e. where no vines 
 grow. TT Also, not inhabited, unin- 
 habitable,. _ Virg. and Horat. 
 
 INHuMaNaTI5 (inhumano), onis, f. in- 
 
 3 carnation, ivadpKwuig. Cod. Just. 
 
 INHuMaNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. incar- 
 nated, incarnate, imbodied with flesh, ep- 
 o-apKwSei;. Cod. Just. 
 
 INHuMaNe (inhumanus), adv. inhuman- 
 ly, uncharitably, savagely, cruelly, barba- 
 rously, aTravSpojmos. Cic. Inhumane 
 feceris^ Id. Inhumanius. 
 
 INHOMaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. inhuman- 
 ity, uncharitableness, cruelty, savageness, 
 434 
 
 barbarity, diravQpoiiria. die. TT Al- 
 so, rudeness, incivility, unkindness, dis- 
 courtesy, disrespect. Cic. TT Also 
 
 niggardliness, sordidness. Cic. 
 INHuMaNITeR (Id.), adv. uncivilly 
 
 1 rudely, discourteously, unkindly, inhuman' 
 lyjdirav^pclnojs. Cic. 
 
 rNHOMANOS (in &. humanus), a, um, 
 adj. inhuman, airavSpomos. Cic. vox, 
 homo. TT Also, rude, unpolished, dis- 
 courteous, uncivil, ill-bred, morose, churl- 
 ish, unsociable. Cic. homo. Id. Ifrhu- 
 manior. Terent. Inhumanissimus. — — 
 TT Also, not human, superhuman, divine, 
 extraordinary, excessive. Jlpul. mensa. 
 Tacit, via, A. e. ornamented in an extra- 
 ordinary manner from motives of mean 
 flattery. 
 
 INHuMaTOS (in & humatus), a, um, adj. 
 unburied, arafyos. Cic. 
 
 INHOMeCTCS (in & humectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not moist, dry. Cal. Jlurel. corpus. 
 
 INH0MIG5 (in & humigo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 moisten. Livius Andron. 
 
 INHuMQ (in k. humo), as, a. 1. to bury in 
 
 2 the ground, cover with earth, inter, iv 
 ^drrroj. Plin. taleas. 
 
 INIBI (in & ibi), adv. in that place, in that 
 
 1 matter, in that, therein. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 TT Also, nearly, almost, soon, at the 
 
 point, presently, by and by, shortly, anon. 
 
 Oell. Cumeum inibi mors occuparet, 
 ft. e. when he was at the point of death. 
 Hence, Inibi est, sc. res, it is near at 
 hand, will soon happen, is at the point or 
 about. Cic. Phil. 14. 2. Quod sperare 
 debemus, ant inibi esse, aut jam esse 
 confectum. Pacuv. Profecto aut inibi 
 est, aut jam potiuntur Phrygum. 
 INJICTI5 (injicio), 6nis,f. alayingupon, 
 
 2 £iri0o\fi. Quintil. manus. TT Also, 
 
 an instigation, suggestion. Tertull. Sa- 
 tanaa. TT Also, an objection. Ter- 
 tull. Nihil egisse hac sua injectione. 
 
 iNJeCT5 (frequentat. of injicio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to lay or put upon. Stat. 
 dextram. 
 
 INJeCTOS (injicio), us, m. a casting upon. 
 
 2 Plin. pulveris. TT Also, a putting in. 
 
 Lucret. animi in corpus. TT Also, a 
 
 throwing over, as of a garment. Plin. 
 TT Also, a laying on. Plin. ungui- 
 um. TT Also, a throwing upon. Stat. 
 
 INJeCTOS, a, um. See Injicio. 
 
 [NJEXIT, h. e. injecerit. Plaut. 3 
 
 INIG5 (in & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. to 
 drive in or to a place, hirdyoi. Varr. ca- 
 pram in arcem. — Hence, to drive on, 
 
 urge. Senec. TT Also, to throw, cast 
 
 or precipitate somewhere. Jlpul. Anus 
 eum preeceps inegit, A. e. threw him 
 
 INJICI5 (in & jacio) ; is, eci, ectum, a. 
 3." to throw, cast or put into or in, suffaX- 
 Aw, i-mppiitTio. Plin. semen. Cic. ig- 
 nes, sc. in domum. Terent. se in ig- 
 nem. Quintil. viscera flammae. Liv. 
 manum foculo. Cic. se in hostes. 
 Virg. Se per ignem injicere saltu, ft. e. 
 to leap through the fire. So, also, Inji- 
 ci, for injicere se. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6. Ed. 
 Em. Lifjido ad id injecta. Cic. Ani- 
 mus se injicit in rem, h. e. considers, 
 thbiks, meditates upon it. — Hence, figur. 
 to cause, occasion, inspire with. Cic. ali- 
 cui formidinem. Id. spem. JVep. sus- 
 picionem. Id. admirationem. Cic. 
 scrupulum. Id. alicui mentem. Liv. 
 certamen, tnmultum, ft. e. to cause, oc- 
 casion. Terent. verba, ft. e. to add. 
 
 TT Also, to throw to, upon or at. Cic. 
 securim alicui. Val. Flacc. ttedas ad 
 fastigia. Liv. pontem flumini, ft. e. 
 to throw over, to make. Virg. terram 
 alicui, ft. e. upon any one. Ovid, brac- 
 chia collo, h. e. to throw about, to em- 
 brace. — Hence, to lay cr put on. Ov- 
 id, sibi vestem, ft. e. to put on. Cie. 
 pallium alicui, or, Plaut. in aliquem. 
 Cic. frenos alicui, ft. e. to put reins upon, 
 to bridle. Virg. vincula. So, also, Ciu. 
 vincula animo. — Injicere manum, to 
 lay one's hand on, take hold of a -person, 
 in order to make him stand still, etti- 
 ffaWeivx^P - Petron. Hence, figur. 
 Cic. Mihi Veritas manum injecit. Also, 
 to lay hands on, claim as one's property, 
 take possession of, seize. Liv. 3, 44. 
 Also, with in, following. Ovid, in jura. 
 Figur. Vircr. Injecere manum Parcae. 
 Plin. Ep. Quieti ejus manus injeci, /i.e. 
 
INI 
 
 1NJ 
 
 INJ 
 
 ejus operam mihi vindicavi. Also, iti 
 citing one before a court of justice, 
 Plant. Ubi quempiam injexit rnanum, 
 Liv. laqueum, h. e. to put on, throw over. 
 bind one with. Prop. 1, 13, 16. Injectis 
 manibus, h. e. injectis brachiis. - 
 TT Also, to give a hint, say, mention, sug- 
 gest. Cic. alicui. Id. alicui nomen. 
 
 TT Plaut. Injexit, for injecerit. 
 
 iNIMICaLiS (inimicus), e, adj. inimical, 
 
 3 hostile. Sidon. stimuli. 
 
 TNIMiCfi (Id.), adv. hostilely, inimically, 
 like an enemy, in an unfriendly manner, 
 spitefully, £%3-pco(5ajf. Cic. agere. Id. 
 Inimicissime. 
 
 INIMICITfiR (Id.),. adv. same as Inimice. 
 
 3 Ace. 
 
 LYIMICiTia (Id.), ffi, f. enmity, hostility, 
 h'x$pa. Cic. Cum aliquo mihi inimici- 
 tiae sunt, or, intercedunt, h. e. I am on 
 terms of, &x. Id. Inimjcitias gerere. 
 Sallust. exercere. Cic. suscipere. An- 
 ton, in Cic. Ep. deponere, or, Ccel. in 
 Cic. Ep. ponere. Cic. Suas inimicitias 
 reipublicae donare, h. e. to renounce his 
 enmity for the good of the state, to forgive 
 his enemy for the public good. (In all 
 these passages the plural occurs, which 
 is much more frequent than the singular. 
 But the singular is also found in Plaut., 
 Cic. and Pandect.) 
 
 fNIMiC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to set 
 
 3 at variance, make enemies, produce en- 
 mity between, ix^paivoj. Horat. Inimi- 
 care alicui, to be at variance with, be an 
 enemy to, act in a hostile manner. Cic 
 
 FNIMICOS (in & amicus), a, urn, adj. at 
 enmity with, inimical, hostile, unfriendly, 
 unkind, contrary, adocrse, hurtful, de- 
 structive, injurious, prejudicial, Svsusvrjs, 
 ex^pos. Cic. animus. Id. Inimicum 
 esse alicui. Id. Cum ei omnia inimica 
 fuerint. Horat. Dis inimice senex, h. e 
 forsaken by all the gods, §soTs ex$p£ 
 Nepos. Consilia capere cum patriffi turn 
 sibi inimica. Cic. Nee quicquam in 
 imicius. Id. Animorum motus inimi- 
 cissimi. — Also, of inanimate things, 
 injurioii*. hurtful. Plin. Raphani den- 
 tibus inimici. Horat. Odor nervis in- 
 imicus. Id. and Varr. Inimicum est, 
 h. e. it is not good, it is useless. It may 
 frequently be rendered, as a substantive, 
 enemy. Est mihi inimicus, h. e. my 
 enemy. Inimicior mihi, h. e. greater ene- 
 my.. Inimicissimus mihi, h. e. my great- 
 est enemy. — It is also frequently used as 
 a substantive. Cic. Plenior inimicorum. 
 — Inimica, a female enemy. Cic. ali- 
 
 cujus. IT Also, of an enemy in war, 
 
 hostile. Virg. Terra inimica. Id. tela. 
 
 fNIMITABILiS (in & imitabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 not to be imitated, inimitable, duiunros. 
 Quintil. opera. 
 
 rNlNITiAtdS (in & initiatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not begun. Claud. Mamert. 
 rNINTELLfGrBiLIS (in & intelligibi- 
 3 lis), e, adj. unintelligible. 
 iNI^TeRPRSTaBILiS (in & interpre- 
 3 tabilis), e, adj. inexplicable. Tertull. 
 rj\"L\T>:RPRETAT(jS (in & interpreta- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. unexplained, uninter- 
 preted. Hieronym. 
 
 tNINVENTiBILrS (in & invenio), e,adj. 
 
 3 not to be found, inscrutable. Tertull. 
 
 iNINVeSTIGaBiLiS (in & investigabi- 
 
 3 lis), e, adj. unsearchable, not to be inves- 
 tigated. Tertull. 
 
 FNiCIUe (iniquus), adv. unequally. Aur. 
 Vict, dividere. Terent. Iniquius. Cic. 
 Iniquissime comparatum esse. IT Al- 
 so, unjustly, unfairly, partially, without 
 
 a cause, d<5ucw$, rrapavdixcog. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, not patiently. Sueton. Iniquissi- 
 me ferre, h. e. to bear with great indigna- 
 tion, to beindignant, take amiss, or iU. 
 
 rNIdUITAS (Id.), atis, f. inequality, dvw- 
 juaXia. Apul. ponderis. — Also, une- 
 venness Cces. and Liv. loci. — Also, 
 
 steepness, height. Liv. 2, 65. loci. 
 
 IT Also, difficulty, disadvantage, trouble, 
 misfortune, calamity. Cces. rerum. Co- 
 lum. operis. Cic. temporis. Id. tem- 
 
 porum. IT Also, injustice, severity, 
 
 unfairness, unreasonableness. Cic. homi- 
 nis. Tacit, exitii. 
 
 TNiQUS (Id.), as, a. 1. h. e. iniquum fa- 
 
 3 cio. Laber. 
 
 r NiQ,U0S (in & aequus), a, um, adj. un- 
 equal, dvcjuaXoi. Virg. pugna, h. e. an 
 unequal combat. Pandect, pensiones. — 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Also, high. Liv. 2. 65. locus, h. e. height. 
 
 TT Also, incommodious, difficult, 
 
 troublesome, unfavorable, disadvanta- 
 geous, hurtful, injurious. Cces. and 
 Liv. locus. Virg. dorsum, h. e dan- 
 gerous. Tacit. Palus iniqua nesciis, 
 h. e. impracticable to those unacquainted 
 with it. Cms. Locus iniquior. Cic. De- 
 fensio iniquior. Plin. Vina iniqua ca- 
 piti. Liv. ascensus, h. e. difficult. Id. 
 Iniqua ad transitum loca, h. e. difficult, 
 
 impracticable. IT Also, not of the right 
 
 measure. — Hence, too large, too great, 
 too high, immoderate, excessive. Virg. 
 pondus. Id. sol, h. e. too great heat of 
 the sun. Val. Flacc. passifs. Pandect. 
 pretium. — Also, too small. Pandect. 
 pondus. 1T Also, unfair, unreasona- 
 ble, unjust. Terent. judex. Horat. lex. 
 Terent. causa. Cic. conditio. Id. in- 
 iquius. TT Also, disinclined, unfa- 
 vorable, unkind, hard, contrary, disaffect- 
 ed, adverse, hostile. Cic. alicui. Te- 
 rent. in aliquem. Id. Animo ini- 
 quissimo. — Iniquus is also used 
 substantive, an enemy, adversary. 
 
 Iniquos meos, h. e. my enemies. 
 
 IT Also, not patient, impatient, uneasy 
 discontented, unwilling. Cic. Animo 
 iniquo ferre, h. e. unwillingly, with re- 
 luctance, impatience or indignation. Id. 
 Iniquissimo animo mori, h. e. most un- 
 willingly. IT Also, hard, calamitous, 
 
 unfortunate, unhappy, wretched, hapless, 
 unseasonable. Liv. tempus. Virg. ca- 
 sus, sors. TT Also, flagitious, vicious. 
 
 Juvenal, urbs. 
 
 INITIaLIS (initium), e, adj. original, in- 
 
 3 cipient, initial. Apul. 
 
 INiTiaMeNTUM (initio), i, n. an initia- 
 
 2 tion or instruction. Tertull. 
 
 rNrTlATrS (Id.), onis, f. an initiation, 
 
 2 admission or introduction to a knowledge 
 of the sacred mysteries, uvr/o-tg. Apul. 
 IT Also, a participation in, or cele- 
 bration of, sacred mysteries ; or, the sacred 
 mysteries. Sueton. 
 
 INiTiaT6R (Id.), oris, m. he who initiates 
 
 3 uvcrayojyds- Hence, an author. Ter 
 tull. 
 
 jOTTi aTRiX (initiator), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 initiates. Hence, an authoress. Tertull 
 
 TNiTIQ (initium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. U 
 begin, commence. Tertull. Ex his initia- 
 ta sunt cetera. Cod. Just. Jurgium 
 
 initiatum. TT To initiate, consecrate, 
 
 admit to a knowledge of the sacred rites, 
 uveco, particularly of Ceres. Cic. ali- 
 quem Cereri eo ritu. Also, to admit to 
 the sacred rites of other deities. Liv. 
 aliquam Bacchis, hi e. to admit to the 
 society of Bacchanals. Plin. aliquem 
 magicis ccenis. Terent. puerum, h. 
 to put his name on the list of citizens. — 
 Hence, to baptize. Tertull. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Studiis initiari. Plin. Ep. 
 aliis literis, h. e. to study other branches 
 of literature. 
 
 INITIUM (ineo, ire), ii, n. a going in, 
 entrance. — Hence, a commencement, be- 
 ginning, dpxf). Cic. Initium dicendi 
 sumere, h. e. to make. So, also, Id. fa- 
 cere, or ponere, h. e. to make. Also, 
 Quintil. ducere ex re, h. e. to make. — 
 Initio (abl.), in the beginning, at first. 
 Cic. and Nepos. — Hence, the elements 
 or principles of a science. Cic. Initia 
 mathematicorum. — Also, the first or 
 constituent parts of things, the elements. 
 Cic. -- Also, birth, origin. Vellei. Na- 
 tus obscurissimis initiis, h. e. of the 
 very meanest origin. — Also, the begin- 
 ning of a reign. Tacit. Initiis Tiberii 
 auditis. Curt. Novis initiis opus est, 
 for anew king. Cic. Acad. ii. 9. Ini- 
 tium cognoscendi, a principle of cogni- 
 tion. TT Initia, sacred rites or mys- 
 teries ; particularly, those of Ceres. Cic, 
 Varr. and Justin. Also, those of Bac- 
 chus, the Bacchanalia. Liv. Also, things 
 used at the celebration of those mysteries. 
 Catull. 
 
 INIT5 (frequentat. from ineo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to go into tr enter, Euffarioy. Pacuv. 
 
 INITTJS, a, um See Ineo. 
 
 TNITuS (ineo), us, m. an arrival, ap- 
 proach, entrance. Lucret. TT Also, 
 
 copulation. Plin. 
 
 INJOCuNDe (injucundus), adv. unpleas- 
 
 2 antly, in an unfriendly manner, disagree- 
 ably, d^dwf. Cic. Tnjucundius. 
 435 
 
 INJOCONDrTAS (Id.), atis, {.unpleasant- 
 
 1 ness, disairrecahleness, to drefjireg. Cic, 
 liVJOCONDOS (in & jucundus), a, um, 
 
 adj. unpleasant, disagreeable, displeasing, 
 
 dnofis. Cic. TT Also, angry, violent, 
 
 harsh, bitter, severe. Tacit. 
 INJuDiCaTOS (in &• judicatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not condemned, not formally tried by 
 a judge, axpiros. Cato. TT Also, un- 
 decided, undetermined. Quintil. 
 
 INJuGaTOS (in &. jugatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unyoked. Sidon. 
 
 INJOGIS (in &. jugum), e, adj. not yoked, 
 3 that has borne no yoke, H^evkto^. Ma- 
 
 crob. hostia. 
 INJ0NCTI5 (injungo), onis, f. an. in- 
 3 junction, command. Sidon. 
 INJuNCToS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 3 jungo. TT Adj. (from in &. junctus), 
 
 not joined. Tertull. 
 iNJuNG5 (in & jungo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 to joininto, avvdirTM, kizi^evyvvui. Liv. 
 
 tignos in asseres, h. e. to let in. Pallad. 
 
 arborem scrobi, h. e. to set or plant into. 
 
 — Also, to join to, join with, unite or 
 attach to. Liv. vineas et aggerem mn- 
 ro. Colum. marem feminas,/o>- admit- 
 tere. Pallad. sarmenta, h. e. to bind or 
 fasten to, not to cut off. Colum. pondus. 
 Pandect. Area injuncta domui. — 
 Hence, figur. to do, inflict, occasion, 
 bring upon. Liv. alicui injuriam, igno- 
 miniam. Brut, in Cic. Ep. detrimen- 
 tum reipublic<e. Pandect, alicui pce- 
 
 nam. TT Also, to lay or impose upon. 
 
 Cces. civitatibus servitutem. Liv. ali- 
 cui laborem, onus, leges. Hirt. Nee 
 sibi ullius rei moram necessitatemque 
 injungebat, quin, &c. h. e. he delayed 
 not, suffered not himself to be detained. — 
 Also, to enjoin, commit, order, command, 
 commission. Liv. alicui munus. Also, 
 with ut following. Plin. Ep. Nam mi- 
 hi Bassus injunxerat, ut, &c. TTIn- 
 
 junctus,/or non junctus. See Injunctus. 
 
 INJORaTuS (in k. juratus), a, um, adj. 
 that has not sworn or taken an oath, dvto- 
 uoto$. Cic. 
 
 INJORTa. (injurius), as, f. any thing that is 
 done unjustly, injury, wrong, injustice, 
 v0pi-S, dJt/c?7/.(a. Cic. Alicui injuriam 
 inferre, or, imponere, or, facere, of, 
 Terent. offerre, or, Cic. in aliquem im- 
 mittere, or, jacere,- or, Terent. Injuria 
 aliquem afficere, h. e. to do wrong to a 
 person. Cic. Injuriam accipere. Id. 
 propulsare, or, Liv. repellere, or, Cces 
 defendere, h. e. to ward off. Cces. De- 
 fendere aliquem ab injuria. Terent. 
 Tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. Liv. 
 judicii, h. e. injustice, severity of a sen- 
 tence. Cic. Parad. 4. Injuria tua, ft. e. 
 which you have done or committed. Sal- 
 lust. Catil. 51. Injuria sua, h. e. in se. 
 Id. Catil. 52. sociorum, h. e. in socios. 
 Cic. Prastor decernit injuriam, h. e. 
 something unjust. — Hence, Cic. Per 
 injuriam, h. e. with injustice, in an un- 
 lawful manner. Id. Injuria, unjustly, 
 undeservedly, toithout reason, without 
 cause. IT Also, unjust, unlawful con- 
 duct, injustice. Cic. pratoris. Id. Tubb 
 tibi occurrunt injuries. — Hence, a dis- 
 
 ' honoring, disgracing, defloweiing of an 
 unmarried woman. Plaut. Injuriam fe- 
 cisse filiiE. Also, of unchastity of any 
 kind, seduction, debauching. Quintil. 
 Teneriores annos ab injuria sanctitas 
 docentis custodiat. Virg. spretas for- 
 mae, h. e. dishonor, disgrace on account 
 
 of. TT Also, an unjust or unlawful 
 
 damarre, hurt, injury, insult. Cic. Actio 
 injuriarum, h. e. an action for personal 
 injuries or affronts. Terent. Injuriarism 
 dicam alicui scribere, /;. e. to institute 
 such an action. Pandect. Agere inj'i- 
 riarum, h. e. to bring an action, Sc.fi. 
 
 — Also, simply, Injuria, an action for a 
 personal injury or affront. Terent. In- 
 juria est tecum. — (Injuries denotes es- 
 pecially slanderous, defamatory affronts. 
 Injuria means any thing done against 
 right and justice ; Contumelia, any thing 
 injuring good fame or dignity, disgrace, 
 dishonor, ignominy.) — Also, rigor, se- 
 verity. Terent. paterna. TT Also, 
 
 any damage, injury, harm, hurt. Plin. fri- 
 gorum. Id. Injurias (serpentium), h. e. 
 stings, bites. Plin. Ep. Ab injuria ob- 
 livionis aliquem asserere, h. e. to rescu» 
 from oblivion. Colum. Sine injuria, h. e. 
 
INN 
 
 INN 
 
 INN 
 
 without injury. TT Also, any tiling 
 
 unjustly taken or acquired. Lie. Inju- 
 
 riam obtinere, A. e. to recover. 
 
 IT Also, revenge or punishment for an 
 injury. Virg. credis. Liv. consulis. 
 
 INJORIe (Id.), adv. unjustly, unlawfully. 
 
 3 Naev. 
 
 f NJOR16R (injuria), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to injure, do an injury, dSiKew. Senec. 
 — Also, impersonally. Tertull. Inju- 
 riatum est. 
 
 "iNJORioSe (injuriosus), adv. unlawfully, 
 wrongfully, injuriously, vfJpioriKois. 
 Cic. decernere. Id. Injuriosius. Au- 
 gustin. Injuriosissime. 
 
 INJORioSuS (injuria), a, urn, adj. acting 
 unjustly, criminal, wicked, injurious, un- 
 just, wrongful, vPpio-rrig, v/3piaTii<6s. 
 Cic. in aliquem. Id. vita. Senec. Ad- 
 versus patrein injuriosior. Hadrian, ap. 
 Vopisc. Injuriosissimus. — Figur. Ho- 
 
 rat. ventus, A. e. wicked, insulting. 
 
 IT Also, hurting, hurtful. Plin. ictus. 
 
 iNJORIOS (in & jus), a, urn, adj. acting 
 
 1 unlawfully, injurious, wrongful, unjust, 
 vflpioriKos, aSiKo;. Terent. homo. 
 Cic. Injurium est, h. e. it is wrong. 
 
 INJORpS (Id.), a, urn, adj. same as In- 
 
 3 jurius. Plaut 
 
 fNJOSSOS (in & jussus, a, um), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. not ordered, unbidden, without com- 
 mand, voluntary, of one's own accord, 
 spontaneous, of itself, didXevaros- Virg. 
 Injussa virescunt gramina, spontaneous, 
 of itself, without culture. Horat. Injus- 
 Sis veniunt ad mulctra capellre. 
 
 INJOSSuS (in & jussus, us), us, m. It is 
 found only in the ablat. Injussu, without 
 being ordered or commanded. Cic. Injus- 
 su suo. Id. imperatoris. 
 
 INJOSTk (injustus), adv. unjustly, wrong- 
 fully, injuriously, dJucwj. Cic. facere. 
 Sallust. Injustissime. Cic. multa in- 
 juste fieri possunt, A. e. many acts of 
 injustice may be committed. Id. Injuste 
 facta, A. e. injuries, acts of injustice. 
 Cels. Morbus non injuste terret, It. e. 
 not without reason. Plaut. Loqui injuste 
 alicui, A. c. to slander, revile, traduce. 
 
 INJOSTITIa (Id.), re, f. injustice, unjust 
 proceeding, iniquity, dSiKia. Cic. Injus- 
 tftire duo genera sunt, unum eorum, 
 qui inferunt, &x. Id. Totius injustitire 
 nulla capitalior est. '■ IT Also, severi- 
 ty, harsh proceeding. Terent. Ego earn 
 nine ejeci injustitia mea, by being too 
 strict with him; by being too severe. 
 
 INJOSTOS (in & Justus), a, um, adj. un- 
 just, wrongful, iniquitous, unreasonable, 
 adtKos- Cic. homo. Virg. noverca, 
 A. e. severe, hard, cruel. Cic. iracundia. 
 Id. Id quam injustum in patriam, 
 quam inutile esset, non videbat. 
 Terent. Multa injusta fiunt. Id. Injus- 
 tius nomine. Cic. Incommoda injus- 
 tissima. Ovid, regna, A. e. obtained by 
 unjust means. Id. Livor injusto car- 
 pere dente solet. — Hence, Injustum, 1, n 
 same as Injustitia. — r IT Also, heavy 
 oppressive, burdensome. Cic. onus 
 
 Virg. fascis. IT Also, not as it ought 
 
 to be, unequal. Stat, vires. 
 
 INL. For words beginning thus, see in 
 III. 
 
 INM. For words beginning thus, see in 
 Imm. y 
 
 INNaBILiS (in & no), e, adj. not to be 
 
 3 swum in, that cannot be swum in. Ovid, 
 unda. 
 
 SNNaRRaBiLJS (in &narrabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inexpressible, that cannot be related. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 iNNaSCIBILiS (in & nascibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be born. Tertull. virtus. _ 
 
 TNNaSCSR (in &c nascor), eris, natus 
 sum, dep. 3. to grow in, grow, spring up 
 or be bom ins. place, eutyvouat. Horat. 
 Filix innascitur agris neglectis. Plin. 
 Aquis herbs virentes innascuntur. 
 Quintil. Eodem solo innati. — - IT Also, 
 to arise, or be produced in or with. Cic. 
 In hac elatione animi cupiditas innasci- 
 tur. Cccs. Cupiditas belli gerendi m- 
 nata est. — Hence, Innatus, a, um, in- 
 born, innate, inbred, natural. Cic. cu- 
 piditas. Id. Animis insitum atque in- 
 natum. Plin. Carbunculi innato ful- 
 gore radiantes. 
 
 INNX.T5 (in & nato), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to swim into, or to a place, eigveo). Cic 
 in concham. IT Also, to swim in or on. 
 
 Plin. Homines flumini innatant. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Virg. Un- 
 dam innatat alnus. — Hence, figur. to 
 flow, discharge iteelf. Plin. Nilus innatat 
 terra?, A. e. flows in upon, spreads over. 
 Ovid. Innatat unda dulcis freto (A. e. 
 Ponto Euxino), the river water flows into 
 the sea. — Also, figur. Quintil. Innatans 
 verborum facilitas, h. e. floating on the 
 surface, superficial, obvious. — Also, fig- 
 ur. to float. Vol. Place. Innatat unda 
 crinis, A. e. waves, moves like a wave, to 
 swim or float upon. 
 
 INNaTOS, a, um, particip. from innascor. 
 
 3 IT Adj. (from in &. natus), not born, 
 
 unborn. Tertull. 
 
 INNAVrGABILIS (in & navigabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. not to be sailed on, not navigable, uir- 
 Xooj. Liv. 
 
 I1VNaViG5 (in& navigo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 sail, navigate. Mel. 
 
 INNeCTG (in & necto), is, xui, xum, a. 
 
 2 3. to tie, bind, join or fasten to, together 
 or about, eunXeKO), tvsipoy. Virg. co- 
 mas. Id. Colla auro innectuntur, A. e. 
 are bound with golden chains. Id. Pal- 
 mas innectere armis. Ovid, fauces la- 
 queo. Id. colla lacertis, A. e. to hug, em- 
 brace. Stat, brachia collo, A. e. to clasp, 
 fold, twine around. Horat. vincla gutturi. 
 Stat. Ambos innectens manibus, A. e. 
 taking than by the hand. Tacit. Innecti 
 cervicibus, A. e. amplecti cervices. Clau- 
 dian. Innectere retia lustris, to stretch, 
 spread,pitch. — Figur. Virg. causas mo- 
 randi, A. e. to bring forward one after an- 
 other. Stat, plures moras, A. e. to frame, 
 devise, contrive. Virg. Fraus innexa cli- 
 enti. — Also, to implicate, entangle. Ta- 
 cit. Innexus conscientire alicujus. Se- 
 nec. Innectere mentem, to charm. — Al- 
 so, to join, connect. Tacit. Hyrcanis per 
 affinitatem innexus erat. 
 
 INNeXOS, a, um. See Innecto. 
 
 iNNISOS. See Innitor. 
 
 INNIT6R (in & nitor), eris, ixus and 
 Isus sum, depon. 3. to lean or rest upon, 
 recline upon, sviaxvpigouai. Plin. ba- 
 culo. C@s. scutis. Stat, hastre. Ov- 
 id, arenas. Liv. hasta. Ovid. Avis in- 
 nixaalis, A. e. supporting herself on her 
 wings, flying. Id. Templa innixa co- 
 lumnis. Plin. Arbores radicibus inni- 
 tuntur. Also, with in and an accusat. 
 JVepos. in cubitum. Plin. In fratrem in- 
 nixus. — Figur. Cic. Vix hrec innixa 
 in omnium nostrum humeris cohrere- 
 bunt. Tacit. Cui secreta imperatorum 
 inniterentur, A. e. were confided. Id. Sa- 
 lutem suam incolumitate Pisonis in- 
 niti, A. e. depends upon. Quintil. Om- 
 nia curse unius innixa, A. c. relying upon. 
 Id. Syllabre nostras in 6 litteram, et d 
 innituntur, A. e. terminate. 
 
 INN IXUS. See Innitor. 
 
 INNo (in & no), as, avi, atum, n. I. to 
 
 2 swim in, float upon, eigveo). Liv. aquas, 
 or, Sucton. aqua. Also, in poets, with 
 
 an accusat. Virg. fluvium. IT Also, 
 
 to sail upon, to navigate. Tacit. Quo 
 levior classis vadoso inari innaret. In 
 poets, also, with an accusat. Virg. Sty- 
 
 gios lacus. IT Also, to flow upon, to 
 
 wash. Horat. Innantem Maries litori 
 bus Lirim._ 
 
 INNoBILITATf S (in & nobilitatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Ignabilis. Lamprid 
 INNGCeNS (in & riocens), tis, adj. that 
 
 does no harm, injures no one, innocent, 
 faultless, free from fault, harmless, guilt- 
 less, blameless ; disinterested, aKUKog 
 d[3\a[3fis. Cic. homo. Plin, vita. Cic, 
 Innocentissimus. Vellei. Vita irmocen- 
 tissimus, A. e. who leads a blameless life, 
 Tacit. Sanguis innocens. Also, with a 
 gen.it. following. Tacit, faetorum, A 
 
 with regard to, &c. TT Also, of other 
 
 things, innocent, harmless, not noxious or 
 
 injurious. Cic. epistola. Plin. Vinum 
 
 innocentius. Id. Cibus innocentior. 
 
 iNNoCeNTER (innocens), adv. without 
 
 2 injuring others, innocently, harmlessly 
 
 blamelessly, d/3\a(3ios. Quintil. vivere. 
 
 Tacit. Innocentius. Plin. 18, 23. In 
 
 nocentius, more safely. Auct. declam. in 
 
 Sallust. Innocentissime. 
 
 INNOCeNTIa (Id.), re, f. harmlcssness, 
 
 innocuousness. Plin. ferarum anima- 
 
 lium. Pallad. fumi. — Particularly of 
 
 man, honesty, abstemiousness, abstinence 
 
 disinterestedness, integrity, probity. Cic 
 
 436 
 
 and jVepos. IT Also, i?inocenct, 
 
 Cic. . _ 
 iNNOCOe (innocuus), adv. without harm, 
 2 not injuriously, innocently, innoxiously. 
 
 harmlessly, d/?Aa/?wj. Sueton. evadere 
 
 Ovid, vivere. 
 NN5C00S (in & nocuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not injurious, harmless, innoxious, d/3\a- 
 fits. Ovid, herbs. Plin. Innocuum ho- 
 mini. Virg. litus, A. e. where one may live 
 in safety. — Particularly of men, blame- 
 less, irreproachable, inoffensive, harmless, 
 innocent. Ovid. homo. Id. Agere cau- 
 sas innocuas, A. e. of the innocent. 
 
 IT Also, not injured, unhurt, free from dam- 
 age or harm. Virg. oarinre. Ovid. iter. 
 
 INN5D5 (in &c nodo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to tie with a knot, izepiaToLtyoi. Am- 
 mian. guttur, A. e. to strangle. — Figur. 
 to entangle, implicate. Cod. Just. Causa 
 ambagious innodata. 
 
 INNoMINaBiLiS (in & nomino), e, adj. 
 3 that cannot be named, nameless, dvuvv- 
 
 uo;. Tertull. 
 INNoTeSCQ (in & notesco), is, tui, n.3. 
 
 2 to become noted or known, diayvtopigouai. 
 Ovid., Suet, and Justin, aliqua re. — 
 Pandect. Innotesceret prstor, for prs- 
 tori. Id. Innotuit tutor, for tutori. 
 
 INNoTiTIa (in &. notitia), re, f. igno- 
 
 3 ranee. Gcll. 16, 13, e led. Gron 
 INN5T5 (in & noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to mark, observe. Hygin. Astron. 4, 1. 
 
 (si lectio certa.) 
 NNSVaTiS (innovo), onis, f. a renew- 
 3 ing, altering, innovation. Apul. 
 INN5V5 (in & novo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to alter, renew, eyKaivoco, veoco. Lac- 
 tant. Animas corporibus innovatis sus- 
 citare. Cic. se ad suam intemperan- 
 tiam, A. e. to betake himself again to his 
 former habits of intemperance. 
 
 NNoXiE (innoxius), adv. without injury, 
 
 2 innoxiously, harmlessly, innocently. Plin. 
 M Also, honestly, blamelessly, in- 
 nocently. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 INNoXluS (in & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 harmless, not hurtful, innoxious, dftXaftfis. 
 Plin. Animalia indigenis innoxia. Id. 
 Vitis viribus innoxia. Id. vulnera, A. e. 
 curable, not mortal. Id. saltus, A. e. safe, 
 without danger, secure from noxious ani- 
 mals. Tacit, iter, h.e. secure. Sallust. ma- 
 gistrates, A. e. not responsible. — Hence, 
 innocent, net guilty, doing no harm. 
 Nepos. Maluit eum innoxium plecti, 
 quam, &c. Cato. Animus innoxior. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Curt. 
 
 consilii. IT Also, not injured, unhurt. 
 
 Sallust. homo. Colum. Faba a curculi- 
 onibus innoxia. IT Also, not de- 
 served. Tacit. paupertas._ 
 
 fNNOBILS (in&nubilo), avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to cloud, darken, make gloomy. Fig- 
 ur. Solin. lapillos. 
 
 INNuBiLtiS (in & nubilus), a, um, adj. 
 3 without clouds, cloudless, clear, serene, 
 
 a'iSoios. Lucret. 
 INNOBiS (in & nubes), e, adj. cloudless, 
 3 serene, dpecbeXos. Senec. 
 TNN0B5 (in & nubo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 
 2 to marry into, as into a family, tyyaueco. 
 Liv. Ea cum innupsisset, had married in- 
 to the family. Ovid, thalamis. IT In- 
 
 nuptus, a, um, unmarried. See Innuptus. 
 
 iNNOBOS (in <fc nubo), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 3 married, ayapo;. Ovid. Sibylla. Id. 
 laurus, the virgin laurel, perhaps because 
 Daphne, %oho was never married, was 
 chancred into it. 
 
 iNNuMERaBILI'S (in & numerabilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be numbered, numberless, 
 without number, infinite, countless, innu- 
 merable, dvapiSuriros. Cic. multitudo, 
 pecunia, homines. Gell. numerus an- 
 norum. 
 
 INNOMfiRABiLITAS (innumerabilis), 
 atis, f. an infinite number, direipia. Cic. 
 
 INNOMERABrLITgR (Id.), adv. innu- 
 
 1 merdbly, without number. Lucret. 
 
 INNuMERaLiS (in & numeralis), e, adj. 
 
 3 same as Innumerabilis. Lucret. 
 
 iNNuMgRCS (in &. numerus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. without number, numberless, count- 
 less, innumerable, dv a piSuos- Plin. mul- 
 titudo. Id. cura. Virg. gentes. Ovid. 
 
 miles. Cic. monumenta. IT Also, 
 
 prosaic, without metre. Augustin. Nume* 
 ri innumeri, A. e. prosaic verses, prose. 
 
 iNNu5 (in & nuo), is, ui, utum, n. 3. to 
 
 2 nod or beckon with the head, make signs tti 
 
rNO 
 
 INO 
 
 1NO 
 
 one, intimate by a nod, give a nod, iiri- 
 vtv'ii- Terent. alicui. Plin. Stabatin- 
 nuebatque digito, ft. e. beckoned with the 
 finger. IT Also, to make a sign, inti- 
 mate, hint. Terent. 
 
 INNoPTtfS (in <fe nttptus), a, mn, adj. 
 
 3 unmarried, unwedded, of women. Virg. 
 — Figur. Sencc. bos. — Innupta, subst. 
 
 an unmarried woman, a virgin. 11 In- 
 
 nuptae nuptiae, an irregular marriage ; 
 an unlucky marriage ; a marriage that 
 does not deserve the. name, like the Greek 
 dyauog yd/xog. Cic. epoeta. 
 
 INNuTRfBILiS (in & nutribilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not nourishing. Call. Aurel. juscellum. 
 
 INNOTRrS (in & nutrio), is,Ivi,ltum, a. 
 
 2 4. to nourish or bring up in, ivrpi(pu). Sil. 
 Xe castris innutriretur, bred up in. 
 Plin. Ep. Homines innutritos maii, ft. e. 
 accustomed to the sea. Saeton. Innutri- 
 tus amplis opibus, h. e. brought up in 
 great opulence. Figur. Tacit. Pegsi- 
 mis innutriri. Senec. Certis ingeniis 
 immorari et innutriri oportet. Id. Li- 
 beralisms disciplinis innutritus. 
 
 fXXOTRITuS (in & nutritus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not nourished, without food. Cal. 
 Aurel. 
 
 ?Xo CIi/u), us and onis, f. a daughter of 
 Cadmus, wife of Athamas, king of Thebes, 
 mother of Learchus and Melicerta, step- 
 mother of Helle and Phrixus ; being pur- 
 sued by the raving Athamas, she threw 
 herself, together with her son Melicerta, 
 into the sea, whereupon both were made 
 sea-deities. Ino was called Leucothea by 
 the Greeks, and Matuta by the Romans. 
 Melicerta was named PaUeir.on and Por- 
 tumnus. — Hence, Inous, a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Ino. Virg. 
 
 INoBAUDrENTlA (in & obaudientia), 
 
 3 ae, f. disobedience. Tertull. 
 
 IN6BAUDI5 (in & obaudio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 disobey. _ Tertull. 
 
 rN6B£DlEXT£R (inobediens), adv. diso- 
 
 3 bedientlv. Aucrustin. 
 
 INSBKDfiXTIA (Id.), a», f. disobedience, 
 
 3 irapaKO)), direi^eia. August. 
 
 IXSBeDuS (inobedio), a, um, adj. disobe- 
 dient. Amob. 
 
 IX6BL1CTSR (in & oblector), aris, dep. 
 
 3 1. to take delight in. Tertull. in filiis. 
 
 IXoBLITERaTOS (in & obliteratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not obliterated. Tertull. 
 
 TX5BLIT0S (in & oblitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not forgetful, mindful. Ovid. 
 
 INoBROTOS (in & obrutus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not overwhelmed, not covered, not drown- 
 ed. Ovid. 
 
 I]\oBSCuRABILrS (in & obscuro), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be obscured. Tertull. 
 
 IX5BSCCR5 (in & obscuro), as, a. 1. to 
 darken, obscure, duavpooj. Cic. 
 
 IXoBSePTOS (in & obseptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not liedged in, not inclosed, open. 
 Lactant. 
 
 IXoBSe&UeXS (in <fc obsequens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. not yielding, stubborn, contumacious, 
 disobedient, direiSrjs. Senec. 
 
 WoBSERVABiLrS (in & observabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. imperceptible, not to be observed, 
 uuobservable. Catull. 
 
 IXoBSeRVaXS (in & observans), tis, 
 
 3 adj. unobserving. Pallad. 
 IXoBSeRVaXTIa (inobservans),te, f. in- 
 2 difference, negligence, inattention. Quin- 
 
 tiL TT Also', want of punctuality, ir- 
 regularity. Sueton. Aug. 76. 
 INoBSeRVaTOS (in & observatus), a, 
 
 2 um, ad.), not observed, unobserved, d~pog- 
 6v\aKrog. Martial. 
 
 IXoBSojLeTcS (in & obsoletus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not old or obsolete. Tertull. vesti- 
 menta. 
 
 INoCCIDfrOS (in & occiduus), a, um, 
 3 adj. that never sets. Lucan. axis, ft. e. 
 
 the never-setting pole. Claudian. ignes, 
 
 h. e. unextinguishable^ unquenchable. Stat. 
 
 visus, ft. e. ever watchful ; that never sleep. 
 IN5CC5 (in &. occo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to harrow in, cover with earth, eu,8oj\o- 
 
 vo7T£o). Colum. semen. 
 IN6CC0LTOS (in & occultus), a, um, 
 2 adj. not seer eU Quint. Ed. Spald. 
 IN6C0LA.TI5 (inoculo), 5nis, f. the taking 
 2 of a bud or gem from one tree and insert- 
 
 xn.g it in antther, ingrafting, inoculation, 
 
 esotiSa'Xuio'uoc. Colum. 
 TN6C0L1ATOR (Id.), oris, m. an inocula- 
 2 tor, one who practises the inoculation of 
 
 trees, Plin, 
 
 IX6C0L5 (in & oculo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1, (o take the bud or gem from one tree 
 and insert it in another, insert the eye of a 
 bud into another stock, ingraft, inoculate, 
 ivo<p$a\uigw. Colum. arborem. Figur. 
 Macrob. justitite affectum pectoribus, A. e. 
 to implant. IT Also, to adorn. Apul. 
 
 IKSDoRS (in <fe odoro), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 smell, give a smell to, taint or infect with 
 a smell. Colum. halitum mandentium. 
 
 IN5D5R0S (in & odorus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without odor, without scent or fragrance, 
 
 avoSjios. Apul. U Also, wanting 
 
 the sense of smelling. Oell. ap. JVon. 
 
 IXoFFeXSe (inoffensus), adv. without 
 3 stumbling, consequently, without hin- 
 • drance. Oell. Inoffensius. 
 IX5FFeXS0S (in & offensus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. at which one does nvt stumble. Ti- 
 bull. Pedem inoffensum referre, A. e. 
 
 without stumbling, without hindrance. 
 
 IT Also, that goes on without hindrance, 
 not obstructed, uninterrupted. Martial. 
 via. Tacit, cuksus honorum. Pallad. 
 lumen oculorum, ft. e. clear, distinct, 
 seeing well, a good eyesight. Virg. 
 Mare inoffensum, ft. e. without hindrance. 
 Q,vintil, copulatio vocum, ft. e. easy, 
 smooth. Id. literarum inter se conjunc- 
 tio, ft. e. not harsh or grating, not offen- 
 sive to the ears. IT Also, Mat does not 
 
 stumble at any thing, not minding it. Plin. 
 Ep. Regionis abundantiam inoffensa 
 transmitteres. IT Also, without mis- 
 fortune, fortunate. Ovid. vita. 
 
 INoFFiCroSuS (in & officiosus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. that does not perform his duties, un- 
 dutiful. Tertull. dei, A. e. erga deum. 
 Pandect, patrono, ft. e. erga patronum. 
 — Hence, disobliging, not obliging, in- 
 officious. Cic. in aliquem. IT Also, 
 
 not according to duty. Cic. testamen- 
 tum, A. e. when the testator neglects his 
 nearest relatives. 
 
 rXSLEXS (in & olens), tis, adj. without 
 
 3 smell, avoSpoc. LucreU 
 iX5LeSC5 (in & olesco),is, evi, n. &. a. 3 • 
 
 2 to grow in, at, to or upon, t-Kuhvofxai 
 Virg. libro, A. e. to units, with the 
 bark. — Figur. Oell. Inoleverat linguae 
 vox, A. e. remained in his memory. Id. 
 In plures libros mendae indoles indo- 
 levit, ft. e. has found its way into seve- 
 ral copies. IT Also, actively, to im- 
 plant. Oell, amorem alicui. 
 
 IXoMIXaLiS (in & ominalis),e, adj. in- 
 
 3 auspicious, unlucky, ill-boding, ill-omened. 
 Oell. dies. 
 
 rNoMINAToS (in & ominatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. inauspicious, unlucky, xaKOtynuos, 
 
 Svgoiwviorog. Horat. cubilia. 
 INQPaCS (in & opaco), as, a. 1. to over- 
 
 2 shadow._ Colum. avium receptacula. 
 rXQPERATOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 3 inoperor. IT Adj. (from in & ope- 
 
 ratus), unoccupied, inactive. Tertull. 
 
 rX5P£R8R (in & operor), aris, atus sum, 
 ■3 dep._l. to effect, operate, produce. Tertull. 
 TXQPeRTOS (in & opertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bare, naked, uncovered, unveiled. Senec. 
 caput. 
 
 IXoPIa (inops), ae, f. a want of necessa- 
 ries, svSeia, d-Kopia. — Particularly, a 
 leant of property, wealth or riches. Cic. 
 Amicit. 8. Propter inopiam desiderata 
 amicitia. Id. Catil. 2, 11. Xeque vero 
 praesidia vestra cum illius latronis inopia 
 conferre debeo. Sallust. Inopiam tole- 
 rare mercede manuum. — Also, a want 
 of provisions. Liv. 23, 19. — Also, a 
 scarcity of friends. Cic, Quint. 1, and 
 
 27. Cluent. 20. V Also, in general, 
 
 want. Plant, argenti. Cic. consilii. 
 Cms. frumentaria, ft. e. of corn. Liv. 
 loci, ft. e. of room. Sueton. veri, ft. e. 
 inability to discover the truth. — Of an 
 orator, poverty of expression, want of 
 words, voidness of thoughts. Cic. Brut. 
 
 55. IT Also, small store or stock, 
 
 small quantity of provisions. Liv. Revo- 
 lutus ad dispensationem inopiae. 
 
 rXOPIXABILIS (in & opinabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that no one would have thought of, notto be 
 supposed or imagined, difficult to conceive, 
 strange, unaccountable, TrapaSo^og. Gell. 
 latebra. IT Also, dishonorable, infa- 
 mous. Odl. materia. 
 
 IX5PIXAXS (in & opinans), tis, adj. not 
 expecting, contrary to expectation. Hence, 
 it may frequently be rendered, unexpect- 
 ed, unawares. C<es. Inopinantes hostes 
 437 
 
 aggredi. Id. Inopinante Curione, ft. c. 
 contrary to the expectation of, &.C. 
 
 IX5PIXaXT£R (inopinans), adv. unex- 
 
 2 pectedly, on the sudden, dnpuvoorus. 
 Sueton. 
 
 IXOPiXaTe (inopinatus), adv. unexpect- 
 
 2 edhj. Senec. 
 
 iXgPIXaTo. See Inopinatus. 
 
 IXSPiXaTOS (in <k opinatus), a, um, 
 adj. that happens contrary to expectation, 
 not thought of, unexpected, unlouked for, 
 sudden, d-poiCOKnrog. Cic. res. Id 
 Cum hoc illi inopinatum accidisset 
 Augustin. Inopinatissiuius sensus. — 
 Hence, Inopinatum, any thing uncxpect 
 ed. Cic. 2\"ihil inopinati. Id. Haec sunt 
 inopinata. Id. Ex inopinato, or, Liv. 
 Inopinato, contrary to expectation, unex- 
 pectedly. 
 
 IX6PIJN0S (in &. opinus), a, um, adj. not 
 
 2 thought of, unexpected, unlookedfor, sud- 
 den. Virg. quies. Ovid, visus. 
 
 IXoPIoSOS (inopia), a, um, adj. standing 
 
 3 in need. Plant, consilii. 
 IXoPPIDaTi S (in & oppidum), a, um, 
 3 adj. having no town, not living in a town. 
 
 Si don. 
 IXoPPoRTuXOS (in & opportunus), a, 
 
 1 um,adj. unseasonable, inconvenient, unfit, 
 inopportune. Cic. sermoni. 
 
 IX6PS (in fcops, oropis, or plur. opes), 
 opis, adj. helpless. Cic. Inopes relicti 
 a duce, ft. e. left helpless, abandoned. 
 Virg. Solari inopem, A. e. destitute, 
 forlorn. IT Also, poor, needy, indi- 
 gent, ilnopog. Cic. aerarium. Suet. 
 homo. — Hence, figur. poor in anything, 
 in want of. Cic. ab amicis. Id. verbis, 
 and without verbis. Id. causa, ft. c. 
 barren, on which little can be said. Ho- 
 rat. animus. Ck. oratio, ft. e. jejune, 
 barren. Horat. Versus inopes rerum, 
 A. e. void of matter, more sound than sense. 
 Calpurn. carmen, A. e. poor, jejune. 
 Cic. disciplina, lingua. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Cic amicorum, A. e. 
 friendless. L'n>. auxilii. Ovid, pacis, 
 A. e. sine pace. Id. somni cibique, A. e. 
 who neither sleeps nor eats. Id. mentis, 
 A. e. out of his mind, beside himself. So, 
 also, Virg. animi. Stat, rationis, ft. e. 
 not knowing what to do. Id. tumuli,- ft. c. 
 unburied. Horat. paterni fundi, A. s. 
 deprived of. Juvenal, aeris, A. e. without 
 money. Ovid, martis, ft. e. having no 
 
 opportunity for fighting. IT Also, 
 
 without money. Liv. Inopem iter in- 
 gressum. IT Also, poor, mean, mise- 
 rable, bad. Martial, sturnus. Ovid. 
 
 senecta. IT Also, powerless, weak, 
 
 unable. Liv. Xihil cum potentiore juris 
 humani relinquitur inopi. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Propert. Inopes 
 laudis conscendere carmen. 
 
 rXoPTABiLlS (in & optabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 undesirable, unpleasant. Apul. officina. 
 
 IxNoPTaTOS (in & optatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not wished for, unpleasant. Senec. res. 
 IXoPuS ('Ikotos), i, m. a river of the 
 
 island of Delos. Plin. and Vol. Flacc. 
 IXoRaBILIS (in & oro), e, adj. inexora- 
 
 3 ble. _Acc. 
 
 IXORaTuS (in & oratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 not formally proposed or pleaded. Cic. 
 Legati re inorata reverterunt, ft. e. with- 
 out obtaining a hearincr. 
 
 rNoRDIXALlTER (in"& ordinalis), adv. 
 3 disorderly. Cal. Aurel. 
 IXoRUIXaTe (inordinatus), adv. not in 
 
 2 order, disorderly, irregularly, aT&Krcoc. 
 Cels. age re. 
 
 IXoRDrXATIM (Id.), adv. disorderly. 
 
 3 Ammian. incedere. 
 rXoRDIXATIS (in & ordinatio), onis, f. 
 3 disorder, confusion, dra£ia. Apul. 
 IXoRDIXaTuS (in <fc ordinatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. not put in order, not arranged, disor- 
 dered, irregular, confused, draKrog. Liv. 
 milites. — Hence, Inordinatum, disor- 
 der. Cic. Ex inordinato in ordinem 
 adducere. 
 
 iXoRDIXS (in & ordino), as, a. 1. to ar~ 
 
 2 range, bring into order. Colum. solum. 
 IX6R = IoR (in & orior). Iris, n. 4. to show 
 
 2 itself, appear. Tacit. 
 TXoRMITaS, same as Enormitas. Cod. 
 
 3 Theod._ 
 
 IXoRXaTe (inornatus), adv. without or- 
 2 nament, inelegantly, aKOuipwg. Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. dicere. 
 rNoRXATCS (in & ornatus), a, um, adj 
 202 
 
INQ 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 without ornament, unadorned, inelegant, 
 aKOfixpuS' Cic mulier. Ovid, comae. 
 
 Cic. orator. Horat. verba. IT Also, 
 
 unpraised, unhonored, unsung. Horat. 
 
 rN5RN5 (in & orno), as, a. 1. to adorn. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 IN5R5 (in & ora), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 ?> crvwn or adorn the brim of a drinking- 
 vessel. Tertull. calicem. 
 
 IN5R0S (in & os), a, um, adj. having no 
 
 3 mouth, mouthless, speechless, apropos. 
 Gell. animalia. 
 
 INoTIoSOS (in & otiosus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not at leisure, not idle, busy, too busy, 
 aoxo^og. Quintil. actio. 
 
 INouS ('Ivoios), a, um, adj. See Ino. 3 
 INP. For words beginning thus, see in 
 
 Imp. 
 INPRIMIS. See Primus. 
 INQlWESiTOS (in & quaesitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Inquisitus, searched, sought 
 after. Tertull. 
 
 INQUAM. See Inquio. 
 
 INQUIeS (in & quies), etis, f. want of rest, 
 
 restlessness, disquiet. Plin. 
 INQUIeS (Id.), etis, adj. restless, unquiet. 
 3 Sallust. 
 TNQUIeTaTiS (inquieto), onis, f. dis- 
 
 2 turbance, agitation. Senec. 
 INQ.UxeTa.T6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 disturbs. Tertull. animarum. 
 INQUIeTe (inquietus), adv. without rest, 
 3 restlessly, unquietly, without ceasing or 
 
 intermission. Solin. Mons per ster- 
 num fervidus, et inquiete jugisflagran- 
 tibus. Ammian. Inquietius. 
 
 INQUIeTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 disquiet, disturb, harass, trouble, molest, 
 evTapdrrw. Senec. 
 
 INQUieTuDS (Id.), inis, f. disquietude, 
 
 2 disquiet, restlessness, want of rest, inqui- 
 etude, rapaxn- Senec. 
 
 JNQUieTOS (in & quietus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unquiet, restless, troublesome, atrraTos. 
 Liv. animus. Senec. Inquietissimus. 
 Jimmian. Inquietior. 
 
 INQUiLINA (inquilinus), 33, f. a female 
 
 2 inhabitant of a hired house ; also, a female 
 inhabitant. Tertull. 
 
 INQUILINaTOS (Id.), us, m. an inhab- 
 
 2 xting of a place which is not one's own 
 property. Tertull. 
 
 iNdUILINOS (for incolinus, from incolo), 
 i, m. an inhabitant of a place which is 
 not one's own property, a dweller in a 
 strange place, one who lodges in a hired 
 house ; a renter or tenant, svoikoc Suet. 
 praediorum alicujus. Hence, Cicero is 
 called by Catiline inquilinus civis Ro- 
 ma, because he was not born in Rome. 
 Sallust. Hence, of scholars not learn- 
 ing much. Senec. Non discipulos phi- 
 losophorum sed inquilinos voco, h. e. 
 that are present with them only in body. 
 
 IT Also, in general, an inhabitant. 
 
 Plin. Padi. Jimmian. carceris. 
 
 Ji\ T aUiNAMENTUM(inquino), i, n. filth, 
 
 2 pvirapla. Vitruv. 
 
 INQUINaTe (inquinatus), adv. filthily, 
 
 1 dirtily, impurely, pvnapoJs. Figur. Cic. 
 loqui. 
 
 INQUiNaTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 quino. IF Adj. polluted, defiled, con- 
 taminated, sullied, foul, filthy, sordid, 
 -nasty, base, disgraceful, uo\vv$e(s. Cic. 
 Hominem vita omni inquinatum. Id. 
 Nihil illo homine inquinatius. Id. Ra- 
 tio inquinatissima. — Also, of words 
 that are too low, common or antiquated. 
 Cic. 
 
 INQUIN8 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 pollute, defile, contaminate, befoul, stain. 
 uo\vvu), koiv6u>. Plaut. vestem. Ov- 
 id, aquam venenis, h. e. to infect. Pan 
 dect. segetem injiciendo lolio. Cic, 
 Aqua cadaveribus inquinata. — Figur 
 Cic. agros turpissimis possessoribus. 
 Id. se vitiis. Id. amicitiam nomine 
 criminoso. Vitruv. parietem luto. Lin, 
 famam alicujus, h. e. to blemish, soil 
 traduce. Curt, innoxios, h. e. to dispar 
 age. IT Also, to dye, color. Mar- 
 tial, vellus murice. — Hence, to in- 
 struct. Petron. Uteris. — Also, to make 
 worse, deprave, corrupt, vitiate. Horat, 
 sere tempus aureum. 
 INQUI5, and commonly INQ. CAM (from 
 lviitu>), is, it, to say, \eyoj, 0t?/u. It is 
 placed after one or more words of a 
 speaker, and used in quoting the words 
 of a person. Nep. Alcibiades, quoni- 
 
 am, inquit, victoriae repugnas, &c. h. e. 
 since thou, said Alcibiades, &.C. Cic. Est 
 vero, inquam, signum, h. e. it is, I said, 
 a sign. Terent. Eccum me, inque, h. e. 
 say, here lam. So, also, Plaut. Inquito. 
 Cic. Inquiet, inquiebat, inquisti, inqui- 
 unt. Horat. Inquimus. Arnob. Inqui- 
 tis. Catull. Inquiit. Also, with a dot. 
 following. Cic. Inquit mihi. — Some- 
 times it is used redundantly. Liv. Ex 
 clamat: Adspice, imperator, inquit. 
 
 IT It is also used in repetitions. Cic. 
 
 Hunc unum, nunc unuin, inquam, diem 
 defende. So, also, after a parenthesis. 
 Id. Nostra est enim (si nos — principes 
 sumus) nostra est, inquam, omnis, &c. 
 
 IT Inquit, sc. aliquis, in objections., 
 
 denotes, / say, you say, they say. Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 2. Synephebos potius ego, in- 
 quit, potius Caecilii legam ? for inquis. 
 Cic. Cluent. 34. Hoc vos — putatis — 
 oportere ? — idcirco illius damnatione 
 aliquid de Cluentio judicabatur ? non, 
 inquit, sed, &x. for inquitis. Cic. Fin. 
 4, 24. At quo nitantur homines acuti 
 argumento ad probandum, operas pre- 
 tium est considerare, quarum, inquit, 
 artium, &c. for -inquiunt. 
 
 NQTJIR5 (in & quaero), is, slvi, sltum, 
 a. 3. to seek for, endeavor to obtain. Liv. 
 
 corpus. Cic. honestatem. 1T Also, 
 
 to examine, investigate, make inquiry, in- 
 quire, ask, demand, e%£Ta$u, eni^reoj. 
 Ovid, in annos. Horat. and Liv. ali- 
 quid. Curt, and Quintil. de re. Also, 
 without a case or preposition. Cic. 
 Quum inquiritur, quid, &c. — Particu- 
 larly, of an accuser or plaintiff, to search 
 for documents, proofs or grounds of accu- 
 sation against. Cic. in aliquem. 
 
 INQUISITe (inquisitus), adv. carefully. 
 Gell. 
 
 INQUISiTiQ (inquiro), onis, f. a seeking 
 or searching for, klirao-ic Curt, novo- 
 rum militum, h. e. a levy. Plaut. Sed 
 tu cave, inquisitioni mihi sis, take care 
 that I have not to seek for you, take care 
 and be in the way. IT Also, an inqui- 
 ry, investigation, examination. Cic. ve- 
 
 ri. IT Particularly, of an accuser or 
 
 plaintiff, who inquires into the conduct 
 of the defendant or person accused, and 
 seeks for witnesses, documents, proofs, 
 &c. a seeking after matter for impeach- 
 ment; searching for documents or proofs 
 with a view to accuse ; legal inquiry, inqui- 
 sition. Cic. candidati, h. e. contra can- 
 didatum. Id. accusatoris, h. e. of the 
 plaintiff against the defendant. Tacit. In- 
 quisitionem annuam impetrare, h. e. a 
 year for the investigation. 
 
 INQUISITSR (Id.), oris, m. a searcher, 
 inquirer, one who searches for any thing, 
 £%£Tao-rfis. Suet. Ut prope per singulas 
 noctes commutare Iatebras cogeretur, 
 seque ab inquisitoribus pecunia redime- 
 re. — Particularly, one who searches for 
 proofs or grounds of accusation against 
 any one. Cic. If Also, one who ex- 
 amines or investigates. Cic. rerum. 
 Plin. Vestigia canis persequitur, comi- 
 tantem ad ferum inquisitorem trahens, 
 h. e. venatorem. Juvenal. Inquisitores 
 algae, h. e. who search even the sea-weed. 
 — Also, under the emperors, one com- 
 missioned to search for suspected persons, 
 
 a catch-pole. Suet. IT Also, oneioho 
 
 leads to a trial or judicial examination. 
 Tacit. 
 
 INQUiSiTOS, a, um, partic. from inquiro. 
 
 3 IT Adj. (from in & quaesitus), notin- 
 
 quired into, not investigated or examined. 
 Plaut. 
 
 INR. For words beginning thus, see in 
 Irr. 
 
 INSALuBgR (in fesaluber), ubris, ubre, 
 and 1NSALOBR1S, e, adj. unhealthy, 
 unwholesome, insalubrious, dvvyiris, v<> 
 acoSris. Plin. Ager insalubris. Id. Vi- 
 num insaluberrimum. Gell. Insalubri 
 us. IT Also, unserviceable, unprofita- 
 ble. Plin. 17, 2. IT The nominat. In 
 
 saluber is not^ found. 
 
 INSaLuBRITaS (insalubris), atis, f. un- 
 wholesomeness. Plin. 31, 3. Ed. Elzev 
 aquarum. It is found only in the su 
 perscription, which perhaps was not 
 written by Pliny. 
 
 INSaLuBRITER (Id.), adv. unwholesome 
 
 3 ly, disadvantageously. Macrob. IT Al 
 
 so, unserviceably, unprofitably. Salvian. 
 
 438 
 
 iNSXLOTARrs (in & salutans), e, adj. 
 not salutary. Apul. Met. 2. But EM. 
 Elm. and Oudend. read salutare. 
 
 INSaLOTaTOS (in & salutatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unsaluted, diraosriyopriToc. Sidon. 
 
 IT Also, without taking farewell. 
 
 Virg. JEn. 9, 288. 
 
 iNSaNaBILIS (in &sanabilis), e, adj. 
 
 1 that cannot be cured or healed, incurable, 
 desperate, past remedy, dviarug. Cic. 
 morbi. Horat. Tribus Anticyris caput 
 insanabile. — Figur. incurable, not capa- 
 ble of improvement. Cic. contumelise. 
 Liv. ingenium. Id. Insanabilius. Plin. 
 Insanabili leto perire, irreparable. 
 
 INSaNe (insanus), adv. insanely, without 
 
 3 reason, madly, foolishly, imprudently, 
 iinuavu)^. Plaut. amare. Horat. Insa- 
 
 nius. • Augustin. Insanissime. 
 
 IT Also, very, exceedingly, much. Plaut. 
 Esuriens insane bene. 
 
 INS aNi a (Id.), ae, f. madness, folly, distrac- 
 tion,infatuation,avota, uavia. Cic. No in en 
 insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem 
 etmorbum,idestinsanitatenieta?grotura 
 animum, quam appellarunt insaniam. 
 Virg. belli. Plin. purpurae, h. e. ardent 
 desire of. Martial, lucri. Cic. Concu- 
 piscere aliquid ad insaniam, h. e. even 
 to distraction. Sueton. Favere alicui ad 
 insaniam. Plin. Insaniam facere, gig- 
 nere, abolere. Terent. Adigere ad in- 
 saniam, to drive mad. It is found also 
 in the plural. Cic. Noli putare tolera- 
 biles horum insanias. — Also, madness, 
 
 brain-fever, cppeviris. Cels. IT Also, 
 
 poetic enthusiasm, rapture or transport. 
 Horat. IT Also, figur. excess, extrava- 
 gance. Cic. villarum. Plin. mensa- 
 rum. Id. vestium. Cic. libidinum, h. e. 
 immoderate. Liv. Ab sano initio res in 
 hanc insaniam venerit, h. e. extrava- 
 gance, excess. 
 
 INSaNIS (Id.), is, ivi and ii, Hum, n. 4. 
 to be mad, insane or without reason, as a 
 disease. Cels. 3, 18. Also, of animals. 
 Plin. 27, 76. — Hence, of passions, to be 
 mad, beside one , s self, furious or outrage- 
 ous, to rage. Plaut. ex amore, or, Plin. 
 amore, h. e. with love. Terent. and Liv. 
 ex injuria, h. e. on account of an injury. 
 Cic. Nisi ego insanio. Horat. Insanire 
 juvat (of extravagant joy). Also, of in- 
 animate things. Horat. Insaniens Bos- 
 porus. Hence, of things impossible. 
 
 Terent. Insanire cum ratione. 
 
 IT Figur. to act like a madman, bemad, of 
 excess, extravagance, or things in which 
 due measure is not observed. Terent. 
 Homo insanibat, h. e. made an extrava- 
 gant demand. Cic Insanire tibi vide- 
 ris? Auct. ad Herenn. In Tusculano 
 ccepi insanire, h. e. to be possessed with a 
 mania for building. Horat. Insanit sta- 
 tuas emeado. Id. Insanit in libertmas, 
 h. e. spends madly or foolishly Ms fortune 
 with, &c. Also, with an accus. follow- 
 ing. Horat. similem (errorem), h. e. to 
 be mad in a similar manner. Id. sollen- 
 nia, h. e. after the common manner. Prop. 
 seros amores, h. e. falls in love late. Se- 
 nec. hilarem insaniam. 
 
 INSaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. ill health, indis- 
 
 1 position. Cic. 
 
 iNSaNITER (Id.), adv. same as Insane. 
 
 3 Pompon. 
 
 INSaNuS (in & sanus), a, um, adj. not 
 well, ill, diseased, indisposed, of bodily 
 complaints. — Commonly, diseased in 
 mind, mad, insane, without reason, out 
 of one , s wits, paviKOS, Trapaqypoop. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, acting like a madman, mad, 
 
 frantic, outrageous, distracted, foolish. 
 Cic. Homo flagitiis insanus. Id. Insa- 
 nissimus. Id. concio. Prop, forum, 
 h. e. where there is a great bustle. Virg. 
 amor Martis. — Hence, raging, furious, 
 tempestuous, boisterous. Virg. fluctus. 
 
 • Tibull. ventus. TT Also, excessive, 
 
 extravagant, vehement, violent, very great, 
 immensely great, large, big, vast, huge, 
 massy. Cic. moles. Id. ^Cupiditas m- 
 sanior. Liv. trepidatio. Horat. amo- 
 res. Liv. and Flor. montes. — Hence, 
 Insanum, adv. very, excessively. Plaut. 
 magnus. Id. bona. - — IT Also, enthu- 
 siastic, enraptured, inspired. IT Also, 
 
 making mad, producing madness, madden- 
 ing. Ovid. aqua. Seren. Summon, her- 
 bal h. e. hyoscyamus, the herb henbane. 
 INSATIaBILIS (in & satio), e, adj. that 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 cannot be satiated, insatiable, a-xXfipwros. 
 
 Cic. cupiditas veri videndi. Sallust. 
 
 avaritia. Liv. animus. Also, with a 
 
 genit. following. Justin, sanguinis. 
 
 Also, that never cloys or satisfies; that 
 
 cannot satiate or tire by enjoyment. Cic. 
 
 pulchritudo. Id. Insatiabilior species. 
 IXSATIaBILITaS (insatiabilis), atis, f. 
 3 insatiableness, dirXnGTia. Armnian. 
 INSATIaBiLITeR (Id.), adv. insatiably, 
 
 2 excessively, dK>jfj£<TT0Js. Lucret. and Plin. 
 IXSATiaToS (in &. satiatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj . insatiable, not satiated. Stat, ardor 
 eimdi. 
 
 INSaTIjETaS (in & satietas), atis, f. a 
 
 3 greedy or insatiable disposition, insatiable- 
 ness. Plant. 
 
 IXSATORaBILIS (in &. saturo), e, adj. 
 
 1 that cannot be satiated, insatiate, insatia- 
 ble. Cic. 
 
 r XSATOllABlLITgR (insaturabilis), adv. 
 
 1 insatiably. Cic. 
 
 iXSATORaT QS (in & saturatus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. not sated, insatiate. Aden. Nover- 
 
 ca insaturata odiis. 
 IXSCALP5 (in Sc scalpo), is, psi, pturn, 
 
 2 a. 3. to engrave or etch in. Plin. 
 iNSCkNDO (in & scando), is, di, sum, n. 
 
 2 &.a.3.logointo,goup,ascend, climb up to, 
 mount, dvafiaivo). Plant, in arborem. 
 Id. in lectum. Id. in currum. — Also, 
 transitively. Plant, quadrigas. Sue- 
 ton, equum. Tacit, scenam, h. e. to 
 
 mount the stage. 17 Inscendere, sc. 
 
 navem, to go on board, embark. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, of copulation, for inire, 
 
 cvvova-iageiv. Apul. aliquam. IT Al- 
 so, to tread upon. Apul. pisces. 
 
 iXSCIXSiS (inscendo), onis, f. a climbing 
 
 3 up, mounting. Plaut. in navem, h. e. 
 embarking. 
 
 INSCeXSOS (Id.), us, m. a mounting. 
 
 3 Apul. equarum, h. e. initus, coitus, 
 covering. 
 
 TNSCeX'SuS, a, um. See Inscendo. 
 
 iNSCIe (inscius), adverb, unknowingly, 
 
 3 through ignorance or simplicity. Apul. 
 
 INSCIeNS (in & sciens), tis, adj. not 
 knowing, not thinking, unheeding, dyvws. 
 Cic. He insciente, h. e. without my 
 knowledge. Terent. Insciens feci, h. e. 
 without* thinking, through imprudence. 
 Liv. Inscientibus cunctis, without any 
 
 ont?s knowledge. IT Also, ignorant, 
 
 stupid, silly. Terent. 
 
 IXSCIeXT£R (insciens), adv. ignorantly, 
 
 ] unlcnowingly, unwittingly, Si' ayvoiav. — 
 Hence, stupidly, unskilfully. Cic. face- 
 re. Hyghi. Inscientissime. 
 
 IXSCIeXTIa (Id.), 33, f. ignorance, want 
 of knowledge, inexperience, unskilfalness , 
 ayvoia. Cic. —Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. C(bs. vulgi. JVep. belli, h. e. 
 itrnorance of the art of war. Cas. loco- 
 rum. ir Also, philosophically 
 
 speaking, ignorance, h. e. a want of fall 
 and satisfactory knowledge, either real or 
 assumed, in. order to an investigation of 
 a thing. Thus Socrates professed to 
 know nothing (h. c. with certainty). 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 11. JYat.D. 1,1. • 
 
 INSCiTe (inscitus), adv. ignorantly, un- 
 skilfully, rudely, absurdly, 2pa&3?, drix- 
 vus . Cic. Inscite nugari. Id. Quid 
 autem est inscitius? h. e. wliat can be 
 less consistent! Gell. Inscitissime. 
 
 INSCiTI~A(Id.), ae,J. ignorance, unskilful- 
 ness, inexperience, ayvoia. Tacit, cetero- 
 rum. Cic. negotii gerendi. Id. rerum. 
 Horat. legum. Tacit, reipublicae. Sue- 
 ton, artis. Plin. temporum. Tacit. 
 agdificandi. Id. Amissae naves per in- 
 scitiam regendi. Id. Per inscitiam oc- 
 cidere aliquem. Id. duo fidem insci- 
 tis pararet, atrox adversus socios, h. e. 
 the better to escape suspicion of being a 
 party concerned. — Also, with erga fol- 
 lowing. Tacit, erga domum suam, h. e. 
 rerum domesticarum. IT Also, fol- 
 ly, absurdity, inconsiderateness. Plaut., 
 Terent. and Cic. 
 
 INSOITOLOS (dimin. of inscitus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. silly, simple, insipid. Afran. ancil- 
 lula. 
 
 INSCiTOS (in & scitus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 1 skilful, ignorant, arex v °i' Gell. Insci- 
 
 tiores. TT Also, unknown. Gell. 
 
 TT Also, stupid, awkward, unskilful, 
 
 absurd, silly, foolish, uoip6f. Plaut. mu- 
 lier. Suet, jocus, h. e. without point, 
 destitute if wit or humor, stale, fiat, insip- 
 
 id. , Gell. Ancilla non inscito ministe- 
 rio, Ji. e. of some quickness or ability. 
 Plaut. somnium, h. e. extravagant, 
 strange. Cic. Quid inscitius? Plaut. 
 Inscitissimus. 
 
 IXSCIOS (in &. scio), a, um, adj. not 
 knowing, ignorant, unskilful, rude, dua- 
 Sris, dveiriaTijuMv. Cic. homo. Ca>s. 
 Inscii, quid gereretur. Cic. Q,uem in- 
 scii misistis, A. e. without knowing it, un- 
 knowingly. Id. Tu, me inscio" notes, 
 &.c. h. e. witliout my knowledge. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Cic. omnium 
 rerum. Figur. Virg. culpa?, h. e. know- 
 ing no fault, unconscious of guilt, free 
 from it. Id. Equus inscius aevi, A. e. 
 tliat knows not the strength of his youth, 
 notrestive. Vol. Place. Luinina inscia 
 somni, h. e. sleepless. — Also, with de 
 following. Pandect, de malitia. — Al- 
 so, with an infinit. following. Varr. 
 facere. — Also, with an accus. follow- 
 ing. Turpil. Q.ua3 fuisti inscius. — 
 Xon inscius, knoicing, acquainted with, 
 or, knowing well. Cic. Nee vero sum 
 inscius, esse utilitatem in historia, h. e. 
 
 I know very well, I am well aware. 
 
 TT Also, unknown. Apul. trames. 
 
 iNSCRiBS (in <fc scribo), is, psi, pturn, 
 a. 3. to write in, at, or upon, inscribe, 
 tniyp&ipu. Cic. Sit inscriptum in fron- 
 te, ft. e. on the forehead. Id. duis robur 
 illud cecidit, inscripsit, h. e. carved, 
 sculptured, engraved. Id. Statuae illee 
 quas tu insenbi jussisti, h. e. to have 
 inscriptions placed upon them. Id. ali- 
 quid in basi. Id. libellis nomen su- 
 um. Id. In statua inscripsit, Parenti 
 optime merito, h. e. wrote this inscription. 
 Gell. Opilius in primo librorum, quos 
 Musarum inscripsit, h. e. inscribed, en- 
 titled. — Figur. Cic. in animo. Senec. 
 
 alicui stigmata, h. e. to brand. IT In- 
 
 scribere aliquid, to write upon a thing; 
 to write something upon a thing, place an 
 inscription upon, inscribe. Cic. statuas, 
 ft. e. to make an inscription upon. Sueton. 
 aras. — Hence, Cic. epistolam patri, 
 h. e. to direct a letter to his father. — In- 
 scribes librum, to inscribe, giveatitle to. 
 Cic. Oratorem meum (sic enim inscrip- 
 si), Sabino tuo commendavi, h. e. that 
 is the title I have given it. Id. Libros in- 
 scripsi rhetoricos. Id. Liber, qui CEco- 
 nomicus inscribitur, h. e. which bears the 
 title. — Hence, Inscriptum, i, n. an in- 
 scription, title. Gell. — Inscribere ffides, 
 to write on a house. Plaut. aedes venales, 
 A. e. to write on a house tliat it is for sale ; 
 to offer a house publicly for sale. So, 
 also, Terent. asdes mercede, h. e. to give 
 notice of a house to be let. — Also, to at- 
 tribute, appropriate. Cic. sibi nomen 
 philosophi, h. e. to give to one's self; to 
 assume. Hence, Ovid, deos sceleri, 
 h. e. to make the gods the authors of; or, 
 to make the gods a pretext for wickedness ; 
 to profess that it is committed in honor of 
 the gods. — Also, to indicate, show. 
 Ovid. Sua quemque deorum inscribit 
 facies. — Also, to mark. Virg. Versa 
 pulvis inscribitur hasta. — Also, to 
 brand. Plin. vultus. Juvenal. Inscrip- 
 
 ta ergastula, h. e. servi. TT Also, to 
 
 write, make known by writing. Cic. Ea 
 inscribain brevi, quae te puto potissi- 
 mum ex meis litteris velle cognoscere. 
 
 iNSCRIPTIQ (inscribo), 5nis, f. an in- 
 scribing, writing upon, iiriypauua, hiri- 
 
 ypa(pn. Cic. nominis. TT Also, a 
 
 branding upon the forehead. Petron. 
 
 IT Also, an accusation. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a being written upon. — Hence, 
 an inscription, as on a statue. Cic. — 
 Also, the title of a book. Cic. 
 
 INSCRiPTORA (Id.), ae, f. same as In- 
 
 3 scriptio. Tertull. 
 
 IX T SCRiPTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 2 scribo. IT Adj. (from in & scriptus), 
 
 not written. Quintil. — Also, not marked 
 at the custom-house, that has not paid the 
 duty or toll, contraband. Varr. pecus. 
 — Also, concerning which nothing is ap- 
 pointed by the laws. Quintil. malefi- 
 cium, aypacbov dSiKnua. 
 
 INSCROTABrLrS (in & scrutor), e, adj. 
 
 3 inscrutable. Augustin. 
 INSCRuTSR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to search, 
 
 examine. Macrob. aliquid. 
 INSC0LP5 (in & sculpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to engrave, carve, cut out upon, 
 
 439 
 
 zyy\i<pw. Horat. summam patrimonii 
 saxo, h. e. in a stone. Liv. fcedus co- 
 lumna aenea. Sueton. elogium tumulo 
 — Figur. Cic. Res insculptas in ani 
 mo, h. e. imprinted. 
 
 IXSCOLPTOS, a, um. See Insculpo. 
 
 iNS£CaBiLIS (in & secabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be cut or severed, inseparable, 
 indivisible, arunrog. Quintil. corpora, 
 h. e. atomi, infinitely small particles of 
 matter, atoms. 
 
 INS2CE, h. e. persequere, die, narra. 
 See Inseco. 
 
 INSEC5 (in & seco), as, cui. ctum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cut into, cut up, cut in pieces, malic an 
 incision into, evrepvoj. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 aliquid dentibus. Plin. corpora mor- 
 tuorum, h. e. to dissect. Id. Folia in- 
 secta pectinum modo. Ovid. Insecti 
 pectine dentes. 
 
 INS£C5, for insequo or insequor. Enn. 
 
 Insece, h. e. die. 
 INSeCTaXTER (insectans), adv. acri- 
 
 3 moniously, bitterly, vehemently, outrage- 
 ously, dvEiSicriKws. Gell. vituperan. 
 
 INSECTATrS (insector), onis, f. a pur- 
 
 2 suing, Siai^is. Liv. hostis. IT Also, 
 
 a censuring ; an inveighing or railing 
 against, persecution. Liv. alicujus. 
 Quintil. fortunae. Tacit. Annal. 2, 54. 
 
 Insectationibus petitus. TT Also, 
 
 mockery, sportive insult. Curt. 
 INSeCTaTQR (Id.), 5ns, m. a persecu- 
 
 2 tor; an inveigher against, reprover. 
 Liv. plebis. Quintil. vitiorum. 
 
 iNSeCTI5 (inseco), onis, f. a narration. 
 
 3 This word was used by the ancieuts, 
 according to Gell. 18, 9. 
 
 INSeCTS (for insector), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to pursue. Plaut. aliquem lapidi- 
 bus. Auct. B. Afric. Insectatus, ft. e. 
 pursued, pressed upon. 
 
 INSeCTOR (in & sector), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to pursue closely, chase, press 
 upon, attack, assault, assail, Sicokco. Cic. 
 Impios insectantur Furiae. Plaut. pa- 
 ttern hastis. IT Also, to censure, 
 
 blame, speak harshly to, reproach, inveigh 
 against, rail at, speak ill of. Cic. ali- 
 quem maledictis. Id. aliquem vehe- 
 mentius. Id. aliquem ininiice. Plin. 
 Ep. vitia. Brut, in Cic. Ep. dolorea 
 
 alicujus. TT Virg. Insectari terram 
 
 rastris, to urge or ply, h. e. to wmk it in- 
 dustriously. 
 
 INSeCTUM (insectus), i, n. an insect, 
 
 2 I'vrouov. Plin. 
 
 INSeCTCRa (inseco), ae, f. an incision, 
 
 notch. Senec. 
 INSeCTOS, a, um, particip. from inseco. 
 
 3 TT Adj. (from in & sectus), ft. e. 
 
 non sectus. Fest. 
 
 iNS£CuTI5 (insequor), 5nis, f. a follow- 
 
 3 ing after, pursuing. Apul. 
 
 INSeCOTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who fol- 
 
 3 lows, a persecutor. Tertull. and Apul. 
 
 TNSeCOTCS, a, um. See Insequor. 
 
 INSeDaBiLJT£R (in & sedo), adv. so 
 
 3 as not to be allayed or quenched, perpetu- 
 ally. Lucret. 
 
 INSeMINS (in <fc semino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to sow or plant in, ip^dW'o. Gell. 
 morbos visceribus. TT Also, to fruc- 
 tify, fertilize, impregnate. Vitruv. ter- 
 ram. TT Also, to soio, generate, beget, 
 
 produce. Arnob. 
 
 INS£XeSC5 (in & senesco), is, nui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow old in, at or on any thing, spend 
 one's life in, eyyripdaKOJ. Tacit, nego- 
 tiis. Horat. libris. 
 
 INSeXSaTOS (in & sensatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 irrational, aXoynq. Tertull. 
 
 INSeXSIBILIS (in & sensibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 tliat cannot be felt or perceived, impercepti- 
 ble, insensible, dvaioSriTos. Seren. Sam- 
 mon. morbus. — Hence, incomprehensi- 
 ble. Gell. TT Also, incapable of feel- 
 ing, insensible, without feeling, senseless. 
 Lactant. simulacrum. 
 
 INSeXSIBILiT£R (insensibilis), adv. 
 
 3 insensibly, imperceptibly. Cassiod. 
 
 iNSiNSrLIS (in <fc sensilis), e, adj. in- 
 
 3 sensible. Lucret. 
 
 INSeXSuaLIS (in & sensualis), e, adj 
 
 3 insensible. Cassiod. res. 
 
 INSePaRaBILIS (in & separabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. not to be separated, inseparable, 
 dxojpiaros. Senec. Bonum honestum- 
 que aliquid inter se habent insepara- 
 bile. Augustin. Inseparabilior. 
 
 INSePARaBILITaS finseparabilis), at'g 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 f. inseparableness, inseparability. Au- 
 gustin. 3 
 
 INSePaRaBiLITER (Id.), adv. insepara- 
 
 3 bly, riJfaxwptcrwj. Macrob. and Lac- 
 tam. 
 
 INSePARaTOS (in & separatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. vot separated. Tertull. 
 
 INSePIQ (in &. sepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 4. 
 
 2 to hedge round, surround, girt. Senec. 
 Inseptum muro. 
 
 iNSkPTYS. a, um, particip. from insepio. 
 
 3 IT Adj. (from in &. septus), not 
 
 hedged round, not surrounded. Fest. 
 
 INSkPOLTOS, a, um, particip. as from in- 
 sepelio, buried. Figur. Cic. Virtus nee 
 
 oblivione insepulta esse poterit. 
 
 IT Adj. (from in <fc sepultus), unburied, 
 uninterred, unentombed, aSairros. Cic. 
 Cerno insepultos acervos civium. Se- 
 nec. Mors insepulta, A. e. sine sepultu- 
 ra. Cic. Sepultura insepulta, h. e. not 
 performed with the proper ceremonies, and 
 consequently not deserving the name of a 
 burial, raipov <ira<bov. 
 
 iNSEQUE, h. e. die, narra. Enn. ap. 
 
 3 Fest. 
 
 INSEQUeNTER (in & sequens), adv. 
 
 3 without proper consequence, unconnectedly , 
 inconsequently, not to the purpose, avano- 
 Xo^wy. Gell. 
 
 INSEGIUOR (in& sequor), eris, quutus 
 and cutus sum, dep. 3. to follow after; 
 to follow, e<p£TTouai, dvaKoXovSiui. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. Mors insecuta Gracchum 
 est, h. e. came upon ; or, Gracchus died. 
 Ovid, pinum (ft. e. navem) lumine, 
 h. e. to look after, follow with the eyes. 
 Also, intransitively. Liv. Annus 
 insequens, h. e. the year following. 
 Quintil. Ex prioribus geometria probat 
 insequentia. Cic. Postremam literam 
 detrahebant, nisi vocalis insequebatur. 
 
 Virg. Clamor insequitur. U Also, 
 
 to pursue closely, press upon, harass, per- 
 secute, Sicokciv. Liv. hostem. Cces. 
 agmen. Cic. aliquem stricto gladio. 
 Id. aliquem clamore ac minis. Ovid. 
 crimen. Virg. bello aliquem. IT Al- 
 so, to censure, reproach. Cic. turpitudi- 
 nem vitae. — Also, to proceed in a sub- 
 ject, continue it. Cic. Pergam atque in- 
 sequar longius, h. e. I will go on — Also, 
 to ply one with questions. Cic. Nat. D. 
 3, 17. — Hence, to take pains, endeavor. 
 Cic. Non te insequor, ut erudiam. 
 Virg. Convellere vimen insequor. — 
 Hence, Virg. arva jacto semine, h. e. 
 to work without ceasing. 
 
 INSeReNCtS (in & serenus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not clear or serene, cloudy. Stat. 
 
 TNSER5 (in & sero), is, evi, situm, a. 3. 
 to sow or plant in, ivo-neipu. Colum. 
 frumentum. IT Also, to ingraft, in- 
 sert the sprig of one tree in the stock of 
 another. Varr. in pirum silvaticam pi- 
 rum bonam. Colum. omne genus sur- 
 culi omni generi arboris. Id. sarmen- 
 tum. Id. vitem, h. e. to graft. Virg. 
 arbutum fetu nucis, for nucis fetum ar- 
 buto. — So, also, Insitus, a. um, graft- 
 ed, ingrafted, inoculated, cioned. Virg. 
 mala. Colum. arbor. — Hence, Insitum, 
 i, n. a cion, graft, twig or bud ingrafted. 
 Varr. and Colum. IT Figur. to im- 
 plant. Horau vitia. Id. In calatinos 
 insitus, ft. e. adscriptus, admitted, adopt- 
 ed. — Hence, Insitus, a, um, implanted 
 by nature, inbred, innate, natural, inhe- 
 rent, acquired by practice. Cic. virtus. 
 Id. Insitus menti cognitionis amor. Id. 
 opinio, h. e. deeply rooted. Id. Hoc 
 natura insitum est, ut, <fcc. Horat. Doc- 
 trina vim promovet insitam, h. e. innate 
 or natural vigor, force, or genius. Also, 
 o?7e's own, peculiar, lying at heart. Cic. 
 Ut esset insitum miiitibus vincere. Id. 
 Huic populo ita fuerat libertas insita. 
 
 IT Also, to insert, put in. Colum. 
 
 Stirps alieni generis insita (uteromulse). 
 1T Also, to unite, join.- Cic. corpora 
 animis. 
 
 INSER5 (in & sero), is, erui, ertum, a. 3. 
 to put, bring or introduce into, insert. 
 Cic. collum = in laqueum. Ovid, oculos 
 in pectora, A. e. to look into. Cic. cibum 
 alicui in os. Curt, gem mas soleis, ft. e. 
 to set. Ovid, seram posti. Quintil. 
 sensum sermone medio. Id. grana ci- 
 ceris in acum, ft. e. to thread. Stat, en- 
 
 sem, ft. e. to plunge, drive. IT Also, 
 
 to bring into, mix, mingle. Liv. deos 
 
 minimis rebus. Ovid, jocos historian 
 Tacit, rationes orationibus. — Hence, 
 Inserere se, to mingle with, join, go into. 
 
 Ooid. turba?, bellis. IT Stat, aliquem 
 
 vitae, A. e. to preserve alive. Auct. Dial, 
 de Orat. nomen famae, ft. e. to give to 
 
 fame, render celelrrated. IT Also, to 
 
 ingraft, inoculate, iutyvrevu). Colum. 
 surculum. — Hence, lnsertus, admitted, 
 adopted. Sueton. families, numero ci- 
 vium. 
 
 INSeRP5 (in & serpo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 
 3 to creep any where, creep in. Stat. Som- 
 nus inserpit curis, ft. e. creeps over or 
 upon. 
 
 INSeRTX (insero), ae, f. an ornament. P. 
 
 3 Syr. ap\ Gell. rumoris boni. 
 
 INSeRTaTI5 (inserto), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 serting. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 IiVSeRTIM (insertus), adv. by insertion, 
 
 3 byimmission. Lucret. fundere, A. e. to 
 pour in. 
 
 INSeRTIQ (insero), onis, f. an insertion, 
 
 3 putting' into, an ingrafting. Macrob. 
 
 TNSeRTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. joined in- 
 
 3 to, ingrafted. Calpurn. declam. stirps. 
 
 INSeRT5 (frequentat. of insero, ui), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to put into or insert fre- 
 quently, put into or insert, napevriSriui. 
 Virg. sinistram clipeo. Senec. manum 
 leonibus, A. e. in the jaws of the lions. 
 
 INSeRTi'iS, a, um. See Insero, -erui. 
 
 INSeRVIS (in & servio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 
 4. to serve, be a slave, SovXevcj. Hence, 
 
 to be a vassal. Tacit. IT Also, to 
 
 serve, to be devoted or attached to, to grat- 
 ify, endeavor to please, be complaisant or 
 courteous, do a favor, attend to or upon, 
 promote the interest of. Cic. and Liv. 
 alicui. Gell. auribus. Id. legibus de- 
 finitionis, A. e. to conform to. Plaut. 
 unum amantem. Cic. Nihil est inser- 
 vitum a me temporis causa, A. e. factum 
 gratificandi causa. Terent. amico, A. e. 
 
 to serve, aid, assist. IT Also, to be 
 
 addicted or devoted to a thing, to take 
 pains about a thing, attend to, 'take care 
 of. Cic. commodis, artibus, honoribus. 
 Id. Inservi et fac omnia. Colum. Ex- 
 amina (apum) fortius operibus inservi- 
 ent, ft. e. will do their work better. Hirt. 
 Omnibus rebus inserviendum statuit, 
 A. e. to take all possible pains, use every 
 means. 
 
 INSERV5 (in & servo), as, a. 1. to watch, 
 
 3 observe. Stat. Inservante noverca. Id. 
 Inservare volucres. 
 
 INSeSSQR (insideo), oris, m. one who sits 
 
 3 any where or keeps possession of a place. 
 Si/mmach. viarum. 
 
 INSeSSOS, a, um. See Insideo. 
 
 INSIBIL5 (in & sibilo), as, a. 1. to whis- 
 
 3 tie or blow in, make a hissing noise, whiz, 
 ImavpiTTOi. Ovid. Ubi insibilat Eurus, 
 
 murmura pinetis flunt IT Also, to 
 
 breathe in with hissing. Sit. Verbera 
 Erinnys incutit atque atros insibilat ore 
 tumores. 
 
 iXSiCCaBILiS (in & siccabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be dried. Sidon. 
 
 TNSiCCaTltS (in & siccatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 undried, not dried up. Stat, vulnera. 
 
 INSrCiA, 33, f. andINSiCrUM,oriSrcr- 
 
 3 UM (from insico, for inseco, are), ii, n. 
 a kind of sausage or a dish of chopped meat. 
 Varr. — It is also written Insitia. — 
 Hence, Insiciarius, ii, m. one icho makes 
 such dishes. Hieron. — Insiciatus, a, 
 um, adj. provided with or made like insi- 
 ciae. Apic. — Insiciolum, i, n. A. e. par- 
 vum insicium. Apic. 
 
 INSIDE5 (in & sedeo), es, edi, essum, 
 ere, n. and a. 2. to sit or rest in or upon, 
 tziKadr/uai. Liv. equo- Ovid. toro. — 
 Figur. to be in, to be fixed in, adhere to, 
 rule or govern in. Cic. Fictum crimen 
 insidet in animo, ft. e. makes impression 
 upon the mind. Lucret. Insidet mihi 
 desiderium. Horat. Vapor insedit Apu- 
 liae. Plin. Ep. Dolor pedibus inside- 
 bat. IT Also, transitively, to sit up- 
 on. Varr. currum. Gell. Equus in- 
 sidetur. — Also, to keep possession of, 
 occupy. Liv. arcem, ft e. garrison. Id. 
 fauces. Tacit. Cherusci juga insedere, 
 ft. e. posted themselves upon. — Also, to 
 
 . inhabit. Tacit, ea loca.. — Figur. Plin. 
 Joppe insidet collem, ft. e. stands or lies 
 on a hill. 
 
 INSIDIjE (insideo), arum, f. troops or 
 
 men who secretly keep possession of a place 
 
 440 
 
 lying in wait for others whom they max 
 attack, an ambush, ambuscade. Liv. In- 
 sidias locare. Cces. collocare. IT Al- 
 so, a place where men are lying in wait, 
 an ambuscade. Cms. Milites in insidiis 
 collocare. Cic. Signa in insidiis po- 
 nere. Sallust. Invadere ex insidiis. 
 IT Also, snares, treachery, plot, arti- 
 fice, crafty device. Cic. Insidias vita? 
 facere or ponere. Id. ponere contra 
 aliquem. Id. alicui parare. Id. oppo- 
 nere, tendere,coliocare,instruere, adhi- 
 bere, comparare. Ovid, struere. Ta- 
 cit, componere. Calpurn. afferre. Quin- 
 til. disponere. Plaut. dare, for facere. 
 Cic. Per insidias, insidiously, craftily, 
 slyly, treacherously. So, also, Id. In- 
 sidiis, or e.\ insidiis. Also, figur. Vol. 
 Flacc. maris. Also, with a genit. of the 
 object. Cic. Insidias cavdis deposcere, 
 A. e. the part of secretly occasioning mur- 
 der in the city. 
 
 INSiDiaNTeR (insidians), adv. cun- 
 ningly, slyly, treacherously. Justin. Al. 
 leg. insidiantes. 
 
 INSIDIaTSR (insidior), oris, m. a soldier 
 
 placed in ambush. Hirt. 17 Also, 
 
 any one who lies in wait for, lays snares or 
 traps, watches for, i-xiffovXos. Cic. viae. 
 Nepos. imperii. 
 
 INSiDIaTRTX (insidiator», Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that lies in wait. Ammian. 
 
 TNSIDI5 (insidiaj), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to lie in wait. Pandect. 
 
 INS1D16R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to lie in wait, lie in ambush, lay snares or 
 ambuscades for, plot against, eveSpevd). 
 Cic. alicui. Martial, apris. Perhaps, 
 also, with an accusat. Cic. Insidiandis 
 
 legatis. IT Also, to wait for or 
 
 expect. Cic. somno maritorum. Liv. 
 tempori. 
 
 INSIDioSe (insidiosus), adv. treacher- 
 ously, deceitfully, craftily, cunningly, 
 fraudulently, insidiously, £-<§ovAw?. 
 Cic. Insidiose in gratiam rediit cum il- 
 lo. Id. Insidiosissime. 
 
 INSIDioSOS (insidiae), a, um, adj. full 
 of snares, crafty, cunning, deceitful, dah- 
 gerotis, insidious, itnffovXevTos, iirifiov- 
 Xevriicos. Ovid, verba. Id. Facies ocu- 
 lis insidiosa meis. Cic. Quis insidiosi- 
 or? Id. dementia. Sueton. ijtinera. 
 Plin. Paneg. Insidiosissimus. 
 
 INSID5 (in <fe sido), is, sedi, sessum, a. 
 and n. 3. to sit down in or on, to settle 
 on, tyigavu), ivigu. Virg. Apes floribus 
 insidunt. Id. Nescia Dido, insidat 
 quantus miserae deus. Also, with an 
 accus. following. Stat. Apex insiditur 
 astris, ft. e. the stars rest upon it. Id. 
 locum. Tacit. Insessum diris avibus 
 Capitolium, ft. e. birds have settled them- 
 selves upon it. — Hence, to press into, 
 sink into. Ovid. Digitos insidere mem- 
 
 bris. IT Also, to settle in a place in 
 
 order to dwell there. Virg. jugis. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Virg. ci- 
 
 neres patriae. IT Also, to occupy, 
 
 take possession of, establish one's self 
 any where. Virg. silvis. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. Liv. tumulos. 
 Id. viam. Id. Ad itinera insidenda. 
 Id. Saltus ab hoste insessus. Tacit. 
 Arcem insedit milite, ft. e. garrison- 
 ed. Figur. Cic. Semen in "locis in- 
 sedit. — Hence, to settle, be fixed, ad- 
 here to, be rooted in, remain. Cic. Q,uod 
 non in memoria mea penitus insederit, 
 A. e. which did not remain fixed. Quintil. 
 Verba memoria? insidant, ft. e. be fixed 
 upon, be committed to. Cic. Insedit in 
 animo oratio, A. e. remained fixed, took 
 firm root. Id. Tibi insedisset suspicio. 
 Colum. Jugum cervicibus insidat. Cic. 
 Macula insedit in nomine. IT Quin- 
 til. Litera sibi insidit, A. e. is put dou- 
 ble, and yet pronounced in the same syl- 
 lable. 
 
 INSiGNE, is, n. See Insignis. 
 
 INSIGNI6 (insignis), is, "ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 
 3 to put a mark upon, to mark, erriariuaivto. 
 Plaut. Pueri insigniti, A. e. marked with 
 some bodily defect. — Hence, Insignita, 
 orum, marks, bruises, contusions. Plin. 
 
 tT Also, to mark, distinguish, render 
 
 remarkable. Liv. aliquem tristi nota. 
 Tacit, annum morbis, ft. e. to render re- 
 markable. So, also, Id. finem belli. — 
 Hence, Insigniri often signifies to dis- 
 tinguish one's self, to be remarkable. 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 Plin. aliqua re. TT Also, to adorn, 
 
 ornament. Virg. clipeum auro. Id. 
 
 agros tropaeis. IT Also, to make known, 
 
 name, describe. Plin. Ep. aliquem. 
 
 TT Also (from signum), to provide with a 
 standard or ensign. Enn. Milites insig- 
 
 niti. TT Virg. Insignibat, for insig- 
 
 niebat. 
 
 INSIGNIS (in & signum), e, adj. distin- 
 guished by some mark, marked, etiot/^o?. 
 
 Virg. Maculis insignis et albo. 
 
 IT Also, remarkable, distinguished, noted, 
 striking, prominent, extraordinary, in a 
 good and bad sense. Ovid. Crinibus 
 insignis Phoebus. Plin. officinas, h. e. 
 celebrated and remarkable. Sueton. In- 
 signes debilitate aliqua corporis, h. e. 
 manifestly crippled. Cic. virtus. Id. im- 
 probitas. Id. Homo insignis notis turpi- 
 tudinis, h. e. infamous. Id. impudentia, 
 h. e. consummate. Liv. vestis. Id. gau- 
 dia. Id. annus. Ovid. vir. Cic. vis. Ov- 
 id. Insignia facta, h. e. glorious deeds. 
 Terent Aliquid insigne facere. Liv. 
 [nsignior contumelia. Tertull. Insig- 
 nissima religio. Cic. Insignis ad lau- 
 dem. Id. Insignis ad deformitatem. — 
 Hence, substant. Insigne, is, n. amark, 
 sign, sia-nau Cic. Quod erat insigne, 
 eum, qui ita faceret, facere civibus omni- 
 bus consilii suicopiam. Id. veri, h.e. 
 criterion. Cms. Vexillum proponendum, 
 quod erat insigne, cum ad arma con- 
 curri oporteret. Liv. Insigne noctur- 
 num, h. e. a signal given in the night, a 
 night signal. — Particularly, Insigne, 
 plur. insignia, the badges of an office, in- 
 signia. Ciss. iinperatoris. Liv. sacer- 
 dotum. Cic. regia. Tacit, triumphi. 
 Sueton. Insigne vestis, h. e. latus cla- 
 vus. — Hence, Cic. Quasi verborum 
 insignibus, h. e. figures. — Hence, in 
 general, public ornaments, ensigns, 
 badrrss of honor, marks of distinction. 
 Cic . virtutis, gloria;. Cces. militaria, 
 h, e. ornaments on the helmet of officers» 
 Virg. Insigne inimicum humeris gere- 
 bat°A. e. the girdle of Pallas worn by Tur- 
 nus as an ornament. 
 
 INSIGNITe (insignitus), adv. in an ex- 
 traordinary manner, remarkably, notably, 
 signally, Trapao-rjuwc. Cic. Insignite im- 
 probus. Liv. Insignitius. 
 
 INSIGNITeR (insignis), adv. in an extra- 
 
 1 ordinary manner, remarkably, notably, no- 
 toriously, signally, mightily, extremely, 
 irapwjfijiojs. Cic. Amlcos insigniter di- 
 ligere. Plin. Dixit insigniter, h. e. re- 
 markably well. Oell. Verba nove et 
 insigniter dicta, JVepos. Insignius or- 
 nare. 
 
 iXSIGXITOS, a, um, partic. from in- 
 3 signio. TT Adj. marked, distinguish- 
 ed, clear, plain, snivvuos. Cic. imago. 
 
 IT Also, remarkable, noted, notorious, 
 
 notable, striking, manifest. Liv. Igno- 
 
 minia insignitior. 
 
 ?XSIL£ (insilio)j is, n. said to signify the 
 
 3 treadle of a weaver's loom. Lucret. 5, 
 
 1352. Voss. ad Catull. p. 249. reads en- 
 
 silia. Others prefer the reading in- 
 
 suhula. 
 
 iNSIL.15 (in & salio), is, silui (silivi, si- 
 
 2 lii), sultum, a. and n. 4. to leap into or 
 upon, elsaXXouai, einirriMo}. Plant, in 
 scapham. Cces. in phalangas. Liv. in 
 equum. Ovid, tergo. Id. prorae pup- 
 pique. Plimdr. supra tignum. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Horat. 
 iEtnam. Ovid, undas. Sueton. tauros. 
 — Also, absolutely. Plin. Leo insilit 
 saltu, h. e. leaps, ramps. — Figur. Plin. 
 Palmes in jugum insilit. Plaut. in ma- 
 lum cruciatum, h. e. to come. 
 
 INSIMOL (in & simul), adv. at the same 
 
 3 time, together, jointly. Flor. 
 
 INSIMCLaTIS (insimulo), onis, f. an ac- 
 cusation, charge, syKXnaic. Cic. crimi- 
 nis. 
 
 TNSIMuLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, 
 
 3 Karfiyopo$. Apul. 
 
 IXSIM0L5 (in & simulo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to allege or maintain any thing 
 against a person. Cic. Quod ego insi- 
 mulo. Id. Insimulanthominem disces- 
 sisse. — Hence, to blame, tax with. Liv. 
 Neque aliud, quam patientia aut pudor 
 
 insimnlari possit. TT Also, to charge, 
 
 accuse, KaratTL&ofiai, -rrpo/3dXXopat. Cic. 
 aliquem flagitii. Id. aliquem peccati. Id. 
 aliquem falso. Ovid, aliquem criminibus 
 56 
 
 falsis. Also, with an accus. of the ob- 
 ject. Plaut. aliquem malum facinus. 
 Also, to accuse in a court of justice, to 
 impeach. Quint, aliquem repetunda- 
 rum crimine. 
 
 INSINCeROS (in & sincerus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. not in its natural state, spoiled, not 
 sound, cori~upt, putrid, SutpSapuevos. 
 
 Virg. cruor. IT Also, not honest, not 
 
 candid, insincere, fallacious, ■ captious. 
 Oell. 
 
 INSINC t aTI5 (insinuo), onis, f. an en- 
 
 1 trance through a narrow or crooked way. 
 
 Avien. ponti. IT Also, aninsinuating 
 
 or ingratiating one's self into any one's 
 favor, as of an orator, in the beginning 
 of his speech, by a captatio benevolen- 
 tiae. Cic. IT Also, a notification, pub- 
 lication. Cod. Just. 
 
 IN8IX05 (in &. sinuo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to put into one's bosom or sinus, iy- 
 Ko\vi\o), rrapeiaayai. Tertull. manum. 
 
 TT Also, to cause a person or thing to 
 
 get to a place by windings or turnings. 
 Also, in general, to cause to reach or 
 make one's icay any where. Avien. ter- 
 ris ratem, h. e. to land. Lucret. aestum 
 per septa domorum, A. e. immittere. 
 Liv. Ordines, quacunque intervalla da- 
 ta essent, insinuare, h. e. to cause the 
 ranks to press into the vacant spaces of the 
 enemy. Plin. Paneg. aliquem animo 
 Cassaris, h. e. to bring into favor. — So, 
 also, Insinuari, to be imparted, to come 
 to, make its way, reach. Prop. Tibi insi- 
 nuenturopes, h. e. tribuantur, contin- 
 gant. Sueton. Insinuatus est Augusto, 
 h. e. amicus factus. Lucret. Anima in- 
 sinuata est nobis, h. e. data. Id. Vox in 
 aures insinuata, /<. e. ingressa. — Hence, 
 Se insinuare, and, simply, insinuare, 
 to steal into, to make one's way into, to 
 get into. Liv. Qua te insinuaveris, via 
 repetenda. Curt. Tigris mari se insi- 
 nuat, h. e. floics into. Liv. Flumen in- 
 ter valles se insinuat. Cic. Insinuare 
 in forum. Liv. se inter corpus et arma. 
 Cms. se in equitum turmas. Justin, se 
 alicui, and, simply, Cic. Insinuare aii- 
 cui, or, Id. se in familiaritatem, or, Id. 
 Insinuare in familiaritatem, or, Id. Se 
 insinuare, h. e. to ingratiate himself with, 
 steal gradually into the good graces of. 
 Id. se in sermonem hominum. Id. se 
 in causam. Auct. ad Herenn. ad cau- 
 sam. — Also, to bring to, when this is 
 done with difficulty or pains. JLur. 
 Vict, mores feris mentibus. Apul. Sa- 
 cris insinuari, h. c. initiari. TT Al- 
 so, to make known. Pandect. 
 
 INSIPIDUS (in & sapidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 tasteless, insipid, lixvpoc. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 sapor. IT Also, insipid, absurd. 
 
 Oell. 6. 1. Insipidius. Al. leg. insubi- 
 dius. ' 
 
 IXSIPIeXS (in &. sapiens), tis, adj. fool- 
 ish, silly, sottish, unwise, witless, dvonros. 
 Cic. Turpe est sapientem ex insipien- 
 tium sermone pendere. Id. Insipien- 
 tior. Senec. Insipientissimus. 
 
 IXSIPIeNTeR (insipiens), adv. foolishly, 
 unwisely, indiscreetly, dvoiJTOJc. Cic. 
 
 INSrPlEXTiA(Id.),ae, f. folly, indiscre- 
 tion, imprudence, dvorjoia. Cic. 
 
 IXSIP5 (in & sipo), is, in, a. 3. to throw 
 
 3 into. Cato. 
 
 INSISTS (in & sisto), is, »-tIti, stitum, a. 
 and n. 3. to step towards. Liv. Ad spo- 
 lia legenda insistunt. — Hence, figur. 
 to arrive, appear, come. Ovid. Tempora 
 
 institerant. IT Hence, to tread upon, 
 
 set foot upon, to tread, step. Cms. Firmi- 
 tei insistere, h. e. to stand firm. Id. 
 Proximi jacentibus insistebant. — 
 Hence, Institisse, to stand upon. Ovid. 
 Institerant ramis. Also, with an ac- 
 cus. following. Plaut. plantam, h. e. on 
 the foot. Figur. Cic. Naturam, qua 
 animus insistens. Cic. e poeta. jugo 
 imperii, h. e. to govern. — Hence, 
 to tread upon, enter upon, enter. 
 Cic. vestigiis. Tacit, campis. Terent. 
 viam. Lucret. and Virg. vestigia. 
 Virg. limen. Liv. iter. — Figur. Plin. 
 Ep. alicujus honoribus, h. e. to fill the 
 same office. Cms. Neque satis consta- 
 bat, quam rationem pugnae insisterent, 
 h. e. what manner of fight to begin. Virg. 
 viam, h. e. to act, pursue a course, use 
 means. Also, without viam. Terent. 
 Prave insistere, h. e. to act unjustly. — 
 
 441 
 
 Also, to apply one's self to, to do, perform 
 Plaut. in dolos. Liv. rei. Quint, stu- 
 diis. Cic. munus. Also, with an in- 
 fin. following, to begin, commence, under- 
 take. Cic. Institif flagitare. Liv. In- 
 stitit deprecari. IT Also, to stand up- 
 on. Cic. Hie cingulus terra?, in quo 
 qui insistunt, <fcc. Ptin. Ep. Villa mar- 
 gin! fluminis 'insistent. Horat. Cineres 
 
 insistet victor. IT Also, tu stand still, 
 
 stop, halt, pause. Cic. Stellte insistunt. 
 Figur. Id. Oratio insistat interius, h. e. 
 to be too short. — Hence, figur. to stop, 
 pause at any thing. Cic. singulis pbeca- 
 torum gradibus, h. e. to consider. — Al- 
 so, to persevere, continue, persist in. Cic. 
 Importune insistere. Tacit, crudelitati. 
 Val. Flacc. Animus insiste tuis. — Also, 
 
 to doubt. Cic. Acad. 4, 33. T Also, 
 
 to press upon, pursue closely. Liy. EfFu- 
 sis (hostibus) institerunt. JVep. Hostes 
 institit. Tacit. Xec Antonius ultra in- 
 stitit. — Also, to inveigh against. Tacit. 
 Ann. 4, 60. — Also, to urge, crave, so- 
 licit earnestly, entreat, importune. With 
 an infin. following. Macrob. Quid ipsi 
 mater audire institisset, enarrat. Also, 
 with ut following. Augustin. Institit, 
 
 ut ilium liberaret. IT Also, to attend 
 
 to, bestow pains upon, apply one's self to. 
 Cms. Totus in bellum insistit, h. e. bends 
 his tchole mind and thought upon. Plin. 
 funeri. 
 
 iNSiTIS (insero, evi), onis, f. an ingraft- 
 ing, grafting, cioning, eptpvreia. Cic. 
 Tt Also, that which is ingrafted. Pal- 
 lad. IT Also, the time of ingrafting. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 INSITITIuS, and iNSITICiuS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. that is inserted. Varr. somnus, 
 h. e. a nap at mid-day. 1T Also, in- 
 grafted. Varr. mulus, h. e. sprungfrom 
 two kinds of animals. Plin. Ep. sermo, 
 h. e. foreign, acquired, not natural. 
 
 INSITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 1 ingrafting, ingrafted, svSstoc. Horat. 
 pira. TT Also, bastard, spurious, ille- 
 gitimate. Cic. Gracchus. Phmdr. libe- 
 ri. Oell. alimentum lactis, h. e. of an- 
 other person than the mother. — Also, 
 adopted. Senec. heres. 
 
 IX T SiT5R (Id.), oris, m. an ingrafter, 
 
 2 grafter. Plin. 
 
 INSITOS, a, um. See Insero, evi. 
 INSITOS (insero, evi), us, m. an ingraft- 
 2 ing. Plin. 
 TNSOCIaBILIS (in & sociabilis, e), adj. 
 
 2 tliat cannot be joined or united together, in- 
 sociable, incompatible, davvdXXaKTos, dov- 
 vaicTOs. Liv. gens, h. e. unsocial, rude, 
 uncivilized, with whom no alliance can be 
 formed. Curt, regnum, h. e. that does 
 not admit a partner. Liv. Homines 
 generi humano insociabiles, h. e. not so- 
 ciable. Tacit, nurui. 
 
 INSoLaBILITeR (insolabilis), adv. in- 
 
 3 consolably, without solace or comfort, dna- 
 pauv$rJTios, dirapnyopfiTcos. Horat. do~ 
 lere. 
 
 IXSoLaTIS (insolo), onis, f. an exposing 
 
 2 to the sun, drying in the sun, riXiaoic. 
 Plin. cerae, h. e. bleaching. 
 
 INSOLeXS (in &. solens), tis, adj. contra- 
 ry to custom, dfi^nc. Ter. Quid tu Athe- 
 
 nas insolens ? TT Also, unaccustomed 
 
 to. Cic. in dicendo. Id. infamia;. Cms. 
 
 belli. TT Also, unusual, not in use, 
 
 seldom met with, strange, new, rare. Cic. 
 
 verbum. TT Also, too great, excessive, 
 
 exceeding, immoderate. Horat. l&Hitia. 
 
 Cic. osfentatio. TT Also, that behaves 
 
 towards others in a strange or umisual 
 manner, insolent, arrogant, haughty, pre- 
 sumptuous. Cic. homo. Hirt. Insolen- 
 tiores rebus secundis. Cml. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Homines insolentissimi. * Pallad. 
 
 Regio insolens, h. e. uninhabited, des- 
 ert, desolate. 
 
 INSOLeXTeR (insolens), adv. in an un- 
 common manner, contrary to custom, sel- 
 dom, unusually, rarely, dnScis. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, too much, too frequently, exces- 
 sively, immoderately, beyond what is right 
 
 Cic. Insolentius abutitur. TT Also, 
 
 insolently, proudly, arrogantly, haughtily, 
 presumptuously. Cffs. Victoria sua in- 
 solenter gloriari. Id. hostem insequi. 
 Id. Insolentius. Valer. Max. Insolen- 
 tissime. 
 
 INSOLEXTr A (Id.), 33, f. the not being ac- 
 customed to a thing, dfi$£ia. Cic. Prop- 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 ter fori insolentiam urbem reformidat, 
 h. e. from not being- accustomed to. Sal- 
 last. Timidus insolentia itineris, h. e. 
 from the strangeness and difficulty. Cic. 
 loci, h. e. the novelty, unusualness, 
 strangeness. Id. verborum. Id. Pere- 
 grina insolentia, h. e. a foreign metlv- 
 od of speaking, and unusual amongst 
 us. ir Also, excess, icant of modera- 
 tion. Cic. Majorurn continentiam dili- 
 gebat, hujus saeculi insolentiam vitupe- 
 
 rabat. IT Also, pride, haughtiness, 
 
 insolence, arrogance. Cic. Cceperat esse 
 tanta insolentia, ut neminem liberum 
 duceret. Horat. Meae terra cedet inso- 
 
 lentiaB. IT It ia found in the plural 
 
 in Phmdr. and Oell. 
 
 INS6LE5 (in & soleo), es, n. 2. same as 
 
 3 Soleo. Cmcil. 
 
 INS6LeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow haugh- 
 
 2 ty or insolent, be mightily elated. Oell. 
 INSSLIDOS (in & solidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not solid, soft, weak, tender, uaXands. 
 Ovid, herba. 
 
 INSOLITe (insolitus), adv. contrary to 
 3 custom, unusually. Augustin. 
 INSOLiTOS (in & solitus), a, um, adj. 
 unaccustomed to, unacquainted with, not 
 inured to, drJ-Sr/j. Cic. Cur pudentissi- 
 mas feminas intantum virorum conven- 
 tum insolitas, invitasque prodire cogis. 
 Cms. ad laborem. Sallust. rerum bel- 
 licarum. Id. servitii. Virg. Insoli- 
 t£B fugiunt in flumina phocs, h. e. who 
 
 are not accustomed to live upon land. 
 
 IT Also, unusual, strange, extraordinary. 
 Cic. Insolita mihi loquacitas. Quintil. 
 labor. — Hence, Insolitum, a thing un- 
 usual. Tacit, Insolitum est, it is unusual. 
 With an infin. following. Pandect. Id- 
 que insolitum esse fieri. Also, with ut 
 following. Plin. Paneg. 
 iNSoLQ (in & sol), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 sun, dry by the heat of the sun, expose to 
 the sun, ri\iago). Colum. uvas. Id. 
 Humus insolatur, h. e. is warmed. Id. 
 Dies insolatus, a clear day on which the 
 sun shines. 
 INSOLuBILiS (in & solubiiis), e, adj. not 
 
 2 to be loosec,; insoluble, aAuroj. Macrob. 
 vinculum. - — IT Also, that cannot be paid. 
 
 Senec. IT Also, that cannot be refuted, 
 
 indubitable, certain. Quintil. 
 
 INSSLtiBILITAS (insolubilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 indissolubleness, difficulty, intricacy. Si- 
 don. 
 
 iNS6L0BiLIT£R (Id.), adv. indissolubly. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 INSoMNI a (insomnis), ee, f. sleeplessness, 
 
 J want of sleep, watching, waking, lying 
 awake, dvirvia. Sueton. — The plural is 
 found in Cic. Senect. 13. Insomniis 
 carere h. e. sleeplessness (or, unpleasant 
 dreams, from insomnium). 
 
 TNS5MNI5S0S (insomnia), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sleepless, unable to sleep, troubled with 
 want of sleep. Cato. 
 
 INSoMNIS (in & somnus), e, adj. want- 
 
 2 ing sleep, sleepless, watching, avirvu?. — 
 Virg. nox. Ovid, draco. Stat, oculi. 
 
 INSolMNiUM (Id.), ii, n. a dream, svvit- 
 
 2 viov. Tacit. More frequently in the plu- 
 ral. Tibull. and Virg. 1T Also, sleep- 
 lessness. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 f NS5N5 (in &. sono), as, ui, Itum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 make, a noise in, to sound, sound loudly, re- 
 sound, ivnxew, Karrjxe'o. Ooid. calamis. 
 Lucan. Insonuere tubs. Virg. Insonuit 
 flagello, h. e. snapped with her whip. Id. 
 Boreaa spiritus alto insonat iEgaso, h. e. 
 hisses, whistles. Ovid. Insonuit nervus 
 ab arcu. Id. TJnda insonuit. Quintil. 
 11. 3. 121. Insonare, h. e. to clear the 
 throat, to hawk, hem. — Also, with an ac- 
 cusal, following. Virg. verbera, to 
 crack or snap with a whip. 
 
 INSoNS (in & sons),tis, adj. innocent, 
 
 2 guiltless, d-9-tooj, dvairtog. Horat. Puru3 
 et insons. Plant. Insonsprobri. Id. Ali- 
 quem falso atque insontem arguere. Lio. 
 
 regni crimine. Id. culpte. IT Also, 
 
 ?oithout hurting, harmless. Horat. Cer- 
 berus. Ovid, casse. 
 
 IN"S6N0S (in& sonus), a, um, adj. mak- 
 
 3 ing no noise or sound, without noise, noise- 
 less, silent, a\po$o$. Apul. vestigium. 
 Id. litters, h. e. the mutes, a</>wi/a yp&u- 
 uara. 
 
 ?NS5PiBiLIS (in & sopio), e, adj. that 
 3 cannot be laid asleep. Martian. Capell. 
 \gnis, i'i. e. inextinguishable. 
 
 INSoPIT'S (in & sopitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not lulled to sleep, never sleeping, watchful, 
 sleepless, avirvos. Ovid, draco. Clau- 
 dian. ignis, h. c. inextinguishable. 
 
 INSoRDeSCS (in & sordesco), is, dui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become sordid. Sidon. 
 
 INSPaRG5 (in & spargo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. same as Inspergo. Plin. 
 INSPARSOS. See Inspargo. 
 INSPATI6R (in & spatior), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to walk leisurely in or to a place. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 INSP£CIaTOS (in & speciatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unformed, unshapen. Tertull sub- 
 stantia. 
 INSPECIoSOS (in & speciosus), a, um, 
 2 adj. unseemly, ugly. Petron. 
 INSPeCTaTiS (inspecto), onis, f a be- 
 
 2 holding, looking into, considering. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 INSPeCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 
 3 Inspector. Symmach. 
 
 INSPeCTIQ (inspicio), onis, f. a looking 
 
 2 into, viewing, beholding, observing care- 
 fully, inspection, t-rrio-Kerpig, em^ecjjjrjo-ig. 
 Colum. Ager prima mspectione vitia 
 ostendit, atfirst sight. Quintil. tabula- 
 rum, a reading. • Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 Eos, qui pro consulibus hanc provin- 
 ciam obtinuerunt, abstinuisse inspecti- 
 one rationum. Apul. speculi. 1T Al- 
 so, consideration, contemplation. Quintil. 
 Hence, theory, opposed to practice. 
 Quintil. Artium aliae posits in inspectio- 
 ne, aliae in agendo, &c. some depend on 
 theory, &c. others again on practice, 
 &c. 
 
 INSPECTS (frequentat. of inspicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to behold, observe, look 
 at or view attentively, ecfiopaco. Plant. 
 aliquid. — Also, absolutely. Plant. 
 Ego inspectavi. Cic. Me inspectante, 
 h. e. before my eyes. 
 
 INSPECTOR (inspicio), oris, m. abeholder. 
 
 2 Plin. IT Also, an inspector, overseer, 
 
 examiner of things to be sold, exo-nrns. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 iNSPeCTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Inspec- 
 
 2 tio. Senec. 
 
 INSPeCTOS, a, um. See Inspicio. 
 iNSPeRaBiLiS (in & sperabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not to be hoped for or expected, di/eXnicr- 
 roi, «uAffToj. Oell. pax. 
 
 INSPeRaNS (in &sperans), tis, adj. not 
 hoping for", not expecting, dveXrrigwv. 
 Cic. Insperanti mihi cecidit. Terent. 
 Feci ut fierent nuptis, insperante 
 hoc. 
 
 INSPeRaTe (insperatus), adv. unexpected- 
 
 3 ly. Vol. Max. Insperatius. 
 
 INSPeRaTo. See Insperatus. 
 
 INSPeRaTOS (in & speratus), a, um, 
 adj. not hoped or looked for, unhopedfor, 
 unexpected, dvs"Xni(TTos. Cic. presidium. 
 Id. pecuniae. Terent. gaudium. Plaut. 
 Hanno, insperatissime mihi, salve. — 
 Also, of disagreeable things. Cic. ma- 
 lum. Hence, Liv. Ex insperato, or, Lu- 
 cil. Insperato, unhopedfor, unexpectedly. 
 
 INSPeRGS (in & spargo), is, si, sum, a. 
 3. to sprinkle upon, scatter upon, eirnvaa- 
 aco. Cic. molam et vinum. Plin. fari- 
 nam potioni. — Figur. Horat. Nsvos 
 corpore inspersos. IT Also, to be- 
 sprinkle, bestrew, sprinkle over. Cato. 
 oleam sale. Plin. Inspersa vino. 
 
 INSPeRSIS (inspergo), onis, f. a sprin- 
 
 3 kling upon, besprinkling, Sidiraaua. Pal- 
 lad, cineris. 
 
 INSPeRSuS (Id.), us, m. same as Insper- 
 
 3 sio. Apul. 
 
 INSPeRSuS, a, um. See Inspergo. 
 
 INSPICI5 (in & specio), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to look into, Eigopdco, cnoirrevu). 
 Terent. Inspicere tanquam in speculum, 
 in vitas omnium. Plaut. libros. Ovid. 
 Q,uumRomam iuspexerit Eos. — Hence, 
 to look into or at, to read. Cic. leges. 
 Ovid, verba. Tacit, literas. IT Al- 
 so, to look at, see, behold, view. Colum. 
 agrum. Horat. equos. Liv. singulos 
 milites, h. e. to review, muster. — Also, 
 simply, to look at, look, see. Ovid. In- 
 
 spice, quid, <fcc. 1T Figur. to consider, 
 
 contemplate, examine, weigh, ponder, 
 muse upon, become acquainted with, under- 
 stand, comprehend, perceive. Cic. ali- 
 quem a puero. Plaut. morbum alicu- 
 jus. Quintil. Inspicere quid deceat. 
 Id. mores alicujus. Plaut. sententiam 
 alicujus. Plin. Ep. rationes. 
 
 442 
 
 INSPIC5 (in & spico), as, avi, atum, a 
 
 1 . to point, sharpen at the end. Virg. 
 INSPIRaMeNTUM (inspiro), i, n. same 
 3 as Inspiratio. Ccel. Aurel. 
 INSPIRaTI5 ; (Id.), onis, f. a blowing into, 
 3 inspiration, euirvevai^. Solin. 
 INSPIRATOR (Id.), oris, m. an inspirer. 
 3 Cazl. Aureliav. furoris. 
 INSPIRIT aLiS (in & spiritalis), e, adj. 
 3 not spiritual. Paulin. Ep. 
 INSPiR5 (in & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to blow or breathe in or upon, 
 eiqirvto), euTTvea). Quint. Inspirantea 
 ramis arborum auras. Ovid, concha;, 
 h. e. to blow upon. — Oell. liters, h. e 
 to pronounce with full breath, as an as- 
 pirate. TT Also, to blow or breathe 
 
 into. Plin. foramen, h. e. into a hole. 
 Colum. Granaria aquilonitus inspiren- 
 tur, h. e. be ventilated. — Also, to bloio 
 into, bring into by blowing. Plin. aliquid 
 gravi'ati aurium per fistulas. — Also, in 
 a mere extended signification, to blow 
 or breathe into, infuse. Virg. venenum 
 morsibus. Colum. animam homini. 
 
 — Figur. to excite or produce in a person 
 in an imperceptible manner. Virg. ali- 
 cui occultum ignem. Id. magnam 
 
 mentem. Quintil. misericordiam. 
 
 TT Also, to produce by bloioing. Oell 
 
 sonum fistula. IT Also, to inspire. 
 
 Justin, aliquem. — Figur. of an orator, 
 to inflame, excite, inspire. Quintil. Q,ui- 
 bus viribus inspiret (orator), h. e. with 
 what strength will he inspire his hear- 
 ers. 
 
 INSPISS5 (in & spisso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to make thick, inspissate. Veget. 
 INSPSLIaTOS (in & spoliatus), a. um, 
 2 adj. not plundered, not spoiled or stripped, 
 
 not robbed. Quintil. and Virg. 
 INSP0M5 (in & spumo), as, n.l. to foam. 
 2 Tertull. 
 INSP05 (in & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 spit into or upon,- £7tiittvg}. Senec. ali- 
 cui in frontem. Id. in faciem alicujus. 
 Plin. oculis. 
 
 INSP0T5 (in & sputo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to spit upon, dsTTTvo). Plaut. ali- 
 quem. 
 
 INSTaBILIS (in & stabilis), e, adj. that 
 2 does not stand fast, movable, unsteady^ 
 tottering, not firm, d,8s0atos, ttora-S^f. 
 Liv. pedes. Virg. cymbas. — Figur. 
 Quintil. membruui orationis. IT Al- 
 so, not to be stood on. Ovid, tellus. 
 
 IT Also, not standing firm, not keeping its 
 ground, sometimes being here, sometimes 
 there. Liv. hostis. Figur. Curt, ma- 
 nus, h. e. rapaces. IT Also, incon- 
 stant, fickle, wavering, changeable. Ccbs. 
 motus. Virg. animus. Tacit, fortu- 
 na. Liv. iagressus, h. e. unsafe. Aur. 
 Vict. Instabilior. 
 INSTaBiLITaS (instabilis), atis, f ; un- 
 
 2 steadiness, uncertainty, instability, dara- 
 o-ia. Plin. mentis, h. e. disorder or depri- 
 vation of reason. 
 
 INSTaBILITER (Id.), adv. unsteadily. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 INSTaNS, tis, particip. from insto. 
 
 TT Adj. present. Quint, tempus. Cic. 
 
 Instantia, things present. IT Also, 
 
 pressing, earnest, urgent, importunate. 
 Quintil. Gestus instantior. 
 
 INSTaNT£R (instans), adv. earnestly, 
 
 2 pressingly, forcibly, vehemently, importu- 
 nately, urgently, Zvo-TaTiKMS. Quintil. 
 dicere. Id. Instantius. Apul. Instan- 
 tissirne. 
 
 INSTANTrX (insto), re, f. presence. Cic. 
 
 1 U Also, a pressing into, intrusion. 
 
 — Hence, close application, assiduity, ac- 
 tivity, persevering diligence, napovaia, 
 airovSfi. Plin. Ep. — Also, vehemence, 
 force, strength, vigor, as in speaking. 
 
 Plin. Ep. — Also, earnestnessin supplica- 
 tion, importunity, urgency. Pandect. 
 INSTAR (unc), n. used only in the nom. 
 and ace. sketch, image, likeness, resem- 
 blance, kind, manner, b)i.oi(opa, direiKO- 
 vLcua. Plin. Primum operis instar. 
 Sueton. Equi instar, A. e . a picture. Cic. 
 Est tanquam animi instar in corpore, 
 h. e. as the soul in the body. Liv. Par- 
 vum instar eorum, h. e. merely a shadow 
 of. Hence, Ad instar, as, like, after 
 the manner of. Apul. Ad instar specu- 
 li. Justin. Ad instar castrorum, h. e. 
 after the manner of, like. So, also, 
 simply Instar. Cic. Fuit non vici in- 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 star, sed urbis, h. e. was not like a 
 village, but, &c. Cces. Instar muri. 
 Virg. Instar montis. Horat. Instar 
 veris. — Instar, so. ad, about. Hirt. 
 Trium cohortium instar e.xposuit. Cic. 
 Habet instar septuaginta (epistolarum), 
 h. e. as many as amount to. Varr. In- 
 star librorum octo, h. e. eight in number. 
 Vellei. Multorum' voluminum instar, 
 h. e. a icork of many volumes. If Al- 
 so, form, figure, appearance. Virg. 
 Quantum instar in ipso est. Cic. Na- 
 vis urbis instar habere videtur. Cic. 
 Terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, h. e. 
 
 looks like a point. IT Also, value, 
 
 amount. Cic. Vix minimi momenti in- 
 star habet. Ovid. Habet instar militis 
 innumeri, h. e. is equivalent to. — Hence, 
 Instar, sc. ad, as, like, as good as. Cic. 
 Erat mortis instar, h. e. was as good as 
 dead. Id. Plato est mihi instar omni- 
 um, h. e. is equal to them all, is worth 
 them all. 
 
 INSTAURA.Tr 5 (instauro), onis, f. a rc- 
 
 1 newal, repetition, ava<jKEvf\. Cic. lUdo- 
 rum. Pandect. Instaurationem causae 
 deposcere, h. e. to demand a fresh trial. 
 IT Also, a renewing, restoring, refit- 
 ting, repairing. Rumen, templorum. 
 
 INSTAURaTITIuS, or INSTAURaTI- 
 CIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. renewed. Ma- 
 crob. dies, h. e. on which the games were 
 repeated. 
 
 iNSTAURaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 1 nswed, repeated. Cic. ludi. h. e. games 
 repeated or celebrated anew, on account 
 of some informality in the first celebra- 
 tion. 
 
 INSTAURaTSR (Id.)5ris, m. a renewer, 
 
 3 restorer, sTriCKEvaorfis. Ammian. 
 
 INSTAUR5 (perhaps from instar), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to renew, repeat, cele- 
 brate anew, dvaa-KSva^o), of sacrifices, 
 games, &c. which are repeated at stated 
 times. Cic. sacrificium. Virg. epulas. 
 Liv. ludos. — Hence, in general, to 
 celebrate. Liv. ludos diem unum. — 
 Also, in general, to renew, repeat. Cic. 
 scelus, csedem. Liv. bellum. Virg. 
 
 proelium. IT Also, to renew, restore, 
 
 repair, refit. Eumen. templa. IT Also, 
 
 to erect, make. Plin. monumenta sibi. 
 
 Id. sibi tunicas. 17 Also, to repay, 
 
 requite. Virg. 
 
 INSTeRN5 (in&sterno), is, stravi, stra- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to cover as with a saddle-cloth, 
 
 EiriTTptovvvui. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 IT Also, to lay a covering upon. Horat. 
 pulpita modicis tignis (dativ.)- — Hence, 
 Instratum, a covering, blanket. Cato. 
 
 IT Also, to throw down or into. Stat. 
 
 se ignibus. 
 
 INSTiGaTIS (instigo), onis., f. an insti- 
 
 2 gation, incitement, inducement. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 INSTIGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an instigator. 
 
 3 Tacit. 
 
 INSTIGaTRIX (instigator), Icis, f. she 
 2 that instigates. Tacit. 
 INSTIGaTCS (instigo), us, m. an insti- 
 gation. Pandect. 
 INSTiG5 (probably from a-riga), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to instigate, incite, stimulate, 
 ettikevti^w, irapolyvw, irapoppdoj. Te- 
 rent. aliquem. Liv. aliquem in aliquem. 
 Vellei. in arma, h. e. to rouse, animate, 
 encourage. Cic. Instigante te, h. e. at 
 your instigation. Petron. canem in ali- 
 quem, h. °e. to set at. Also, with an in- 
 finit. following. Lucret. 
 
 INSTILLaTIS (instillo), onis, f. an in 
 
 2 fusion, instillation, pouring in by drops, 
 £i/ffrdXa(T(j. Plin. 
 
 INSTILL5 (in & stillo), as, avi, atum, a, 
 1. to pour in drop by drop, infuse by drops, 
 instil, evaTaXago}. Cic. lumini oleum, 
 Ovid, merum in ignes. — Figur. to in- 
 stil, whisper m one's ear. Horat. prae 
 
 ceptum auribus. IT Also, to fall on 
 
 or into by drops, to drop on or into. Cic, 
 ex JEschylo. saxa, h. e. on the rocks. 
 
 INSTIMuLaT6R (instimulo), oris, m 
 
 1 an instigator, inciter. Cic. seditionis. 
 
 f NSTIM0L5 (in & stimulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to instigate, stimulate, incite, push 
 on. Ovid. 
 
 iNSTINCTSR (instinguo), oris, m. an 
 
 2 inciter, encourager, setter on, prompter. 
 Tacit, belli. 
 
 INSTINCTOS, a, um. See Instinguo. 
 INSTI1SCT0S (instinguo), us, m. instiga- 
 
 tion, incitement, impulse, inspiration, in- 
 stinct, irap6pp.no- is, Ev§ov<naap.6s. Cic. 
 divinus. 
 INSTINGU5 (in & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 
 1 nctum, a. 3. to incite, instigate. Oell. 
 
 — Hence, Instinctus, a, um, instigated, 
 incited, stimulated. Cic. furore. Liv. 
 vocibus, furiis. Quintil. divino spi- 
 ritu. 
 
 INSTIP5 (in & stipo), as, a. 1. to stuff or 
 3 cram into, fill up to the brim, avaroiPagco. 
 
 Marc. Emp. — Hence, Cato. vinum in 
 
 culleum, h. e. to make quite full. 
 INSTIPOLSR (in &. stipulor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to stipulate, get a promise or 
 
 obligation for any thing from another. 
 
 Plant. 
 INSTiTa (unc), ae, f. the fringe, border, 
 
 2 guard, or selvedge of a garment; the 
 broad border or purfie put round the lower 
 part of a woman'' s robe, \dpa, Kpao-ire- 
 6ov, TTEpixirdJviov. Horat. By Ovid it 
 
 is used for a lady. Ovid. Art. 1, 32 
 
 17 Also, any bandage, as, to tie hands or 
 feet with. Petron. — Also, a girth of 
 a bedstead or sofa, to put the cushions 
 upon. Petron. 
 
 iNSTITr5 (insisto), onis, f. a stopping or 
 
 1 standing still. Cic. errautiumstellarum, 
 h. e. the apparent suspension of motion 
 in the planets ; their appearing to be sta- 
 tionary. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 INSTIT6R (insto), oris, m. one who sells 
 
 2 goods or carries them about for sale in the 
 name and on account of another, a com- 
 mission-merchant, a hawker, pedler, broker, 
 a retailer, huckster, shop-keeper, trader, 
 dealer, f actor ; one who keeps a shop for 
 another, and sells goods on his account, 
 Tra\iyicanr]\og, EKieraTins. Liv. mercis. 
 Pandect, cauponum, h. e. an assistant, 
 or a bar-keeper. — Hence, Quintil. elo- 
 quentiae, h. e. an orator displaying his 
 eloquence, as a merchant exposes and 
 
 - praises his wares. 
 
 INSTIT6RI0S (institor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to institores. Pandect, actio, 
 h. e. an action against a trader, or against 
 the master or employer of the trader, on 
 account of his transactions. Sueton. 
 Institorium, the trade of a huckster, 
 &c. 
 
 INSTIT05 (in & statuo), is, ui, iitum, a. 
 3. to set, put or place into, Kadiipvoi, evia- 
 rapai. Plant, argumenta in pectus, 
 h. e. to introduce. Terent. aliquid in 
 animum. — Hence, to determine or re- 
 solve upon. Nep. tempus quaerere. 
 
 IT Also, to begin, commence. Cic. his- 
 toriam, viam. Id. Perge, ut instituisti. 
 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. Cic. 
 scribere. — Hence, to make, give. Cces. 
 delectum, h. e. to make a levy. Id. ser- 
 monem, h. e. to hold a discourse. Sue- 
 ton, convivia. Virg. dapes. — Also, 
 to establish, introduce, appoint. Ovid. 
 sacros ludos. Liv. dies festos. Id. 
 
 censum. if Also, to erect, build, 
 
 make, fabricate, construct. Cces. turres, 
 naves, pontem. Cic. exedria. Horat. 
 amphoram. Vol. Flacc. toros. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. sibi quaestum, h. e. to procure, 
 get, or gain. Id. conditionem, h. e. to 
 make. 1T Also, to institute, give a cer- 
 tain form or quality, to form, fashion, 
 regulate, arrange. Cic. actionem, h. e. 
 to draw up or prepare a process. Cces. 
 rationem operis. Sallust. Ita ab ado- 
 lescentia vitam instituisse, h. e. had 
 regulated his life so. Quintil. Familia 
 bene instituta, h. e. well-regulated. — 
 Also, absolutely, to make a regulation or 
 arrangement, introduce, establish, ordain, 
 appoint. With in following. Sueton. 
 In re militari multa instituit, h. e. made 
 many new regulations. Also, with ut 
 following. Cic. Instituit, ut, &c. Al 
 so, with an infinit. following. Cces 
 Qnotannis facere instituerat, h. e. was 
 wont to, &c. — Hence, to make, found, 
 plant, build, «fee. Liv. metalla, h. e. to 
 make or sink mines. Cic. vineas. Id, 
 portorium. Varr. segetes. Plin. plan- 
 taria. Cic. omcinam. Plin. bibliothe- 
 cam. — Also, to ordain, institute, appoint, 
 decree. Cic. legem, pcenam. Virg. 
 Hoc sibi Proserpina ferri instituit. Sue- 
 ton. Instituit (ut) subsortio a praetore 
 fieret. — Hence, to appoint, make, pro- 
 nounce, declare. Cic. aliquem heredem, 
 tutorem. — Also, to procure, hire, or, 
 
 443 
 
 to get togeUicr, collect. Cms. remiges ea 
 
 aliquo loco. IT Also, to form, teach. 
 
 instruct, bring or train up, educate, itai 
 devo). Quintil. mores. Id. oratorem 
 Cic. aliquem ad dicendum. Quintil. 
 aliquem artibus. Colum. aliquem La- 
 tine loqui. 
 
 INSTrTOTIS (instituo), onis, f. a dispo- 
 sition, arrangement. Cic. rerum. — 
 Hence, custom. Cic. IT Also, instruc- 
 tion, direction. Cic. puerilis. Tacit 
 Cynica institutio, h. e. principles. 
 
 INSTrTOTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 makes or founds any thing. Ammian. 
 
 urbium, h. e. founder. IT Also, a 
 
 teacher, instructor, master. Lamprid. 
 
 INSTITuTUM (Id.), i, n. a purpose, ob- 
 ject, plan, design, Trpoaipeais, okottos. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a regulation, custom, 
 
 way, practice, manner,fashion, institution, 
 c$os. Cic. Me nunc oblitum consue- 
 tudinis et instituti mei, rarius ad te 
 scribere, h. e. habit. Id. Si qua mulier 
 sit institute meretricio, h. e. profession. 
 Cces. Meo instituto usus sum, h. e. 1 
 have acted agreeably with my practice. 
 Cic. Inslitutum vitce capere, h. e. a 
 tenor, manner. Cic. Bene Juris publici 
 leges et instituta cognoverat. Id. ma- 
 jorum. JVepos. Institutis patriae parere. 
 
 IT Also, a rule. Cic. Abundare 
 
 praceptis institutisque philosophic, h. e. 
 lessons. Quintil. Optimis institutis 
 mentem infantium informare. IT Al- 
 so, a bargain, stipulation, agreement 
 Liv. 6, 10. 
 
 INSTITOTuS, a, um. See Instituo. 
 
 INSTo (in & sto), as, iti, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 stand in or upon any thing, Evicrrjpi. 
 Virg. jugis. Sueton. in triclinio. Plaut. 
 Rectam instas viam, h. e. you are on the 
 right way, you have precisely hit the matter. 
 
 IT Also, to be near or at hand, draw 
 
 nigh, impend, approach, threaten. Sal- 
 lust. Instat nox. Liv. hiems. Cic. iter, 
 poena. Cces. and Liv. bellum. Terent. 
 Partus prope instat. Liv. Nihil mihi 
 instat. — Also, with an accusat. Plaut. 
 Tantum eum instat exitii. — Hence, In- 
 stans, present. Instantia, things present. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, to push or press upon, 
 
 urge, harass, attack ; also, to pursue, ad- 
 vance. In war. Liv. alicui. Also, 
 without a dativ. Cces. and Liv. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Nep. hos- 
 tes. — Also, in general, to urge, ply, 
 harass, pursue. Cic. — Hence, figur. 
 Liv. Clades instantes. — Also, to urge 
 or press upon a person to do or say a thing, 
 to request strongly, demand, insist. Cic. 
 Cupienti atque instanti negare. Id. 
 Quod te instante faciet, h. e. at your In- 
 stance. Also, with ut following. Cic. 
 Tibi instat Hortensius, ut ess inconsili- 
 um. Liv. Evincunt instando, ut, &c. 
 Terent. Unum instat, ut conficientur 
 nuptiae. Also, with ne following. 
 Plaut. Uxor instat, ne mihi detur. — 
 Hence, Instare sibi, to exert one's self 
 with zeal and eagerness. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Nunc identidem nosmet ipsi no- 
 bis instemus. IT Also, to apply one's 
 
 self to a thing, commence icorking at. 
 Virg. currum, h. e. to work at. 1T Al- 
 so, to take pains. Cic. de Milone. Virg. 
 operi. Tacit. Non ignarus instandum 
 famae, h. e. that he ought to improve the 
 
 first impression of fame. IT Also, to 
 
 maintain or endeavor to maintain, insist 
 upon, persist in, stick to his opinion. Te- 
 rent. Instat, factum esse, h. e. in ists 
 upon, says positively that it was done, 
 Cic. Instat poscere, h. e. continues, in- 
 sists, persists. — — IT See, also, Instans. 
 
 INSTRaGCtLUM (insterno), i, n. a cover- 
 
 3 incr, coverlet, (jTp&ua. Cato. 
 INSTRaTuS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 3 sterno. IT Adj. (from in & stratus), 
 
 • 7iot covered or strewed with any thing. 
 
 Virg. 
 INSTReNue (instrenuus), adv. not cour- 
 3 ageously. Justin. Lysimachus non in- 
 strehue moriens, h. e. in a cowardly or 
 dastardly manner. 
 INSTReNCOS (in & strenuus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not industrious, sluggish, inactive, 
 spiritless, mean, weak, padvpos. Te- 
 rent. 
 INSTR£PiT5 (frequentat. of instrepo), 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. 1. lame as Instrepo. 
 Venant. Fortun. 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INSTR£P5 (in &. strepo), is, iii, ltum, n. 
 
 3 3. to make a noise any where, or, simply, 
 to make a noise, to sound, resound, rattle, 
 clatter, crackle, creak, &c. Virg. Sub 
 
 pondere axis instrepat. IT Also, 
 
 with an accus. following. Apul. lamen- 
 tabiles questus. 
 
 INSTRICTuS, a, urn. See Instringo. 
 
 INSTRICTuS (instringo), us, m. an ex- 
 ertion. Catull. 75, 11. (si lectio certa). 
 
 iNSTRIDS (in & strido), is,n. 3. to hiss 
 
 3 in a place. Sil. pelago. i 
 
 INSTRING5 (in & stringo), is, inxi, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 3. to bind. Quintil. declam. 
 11 Also, to irritate. Apul. IT Al- 
 so, to bring into order. Catull. 75, 11. 
 (si lectio certa). 
 
 INSTROCTe (instructus), adv. with great 
 
 2 preparation. Liv. Instructius. 
 iNSTROCTILiS (in & struo), e, adj. not 
 
 3 joined. Tertull. 
 
 TNSTR0CTi5 (instruo), 5nis, f. a con- 
 structing, erecting, building, furnishing, 
 KaraeKEvfi. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. bali- 
 nei. Vitruv. tubulorum in cloacas, h. e. 
 immissio. IF Also, a disposing, set- 
 ting in array or order. Cic. signorum. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. militum. IT Also, 
 
 instruction. Arnob. 
 
 INSTR0CT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who pre- 
 
 1 pares, KaraaKSvaarfis- Cic' Instructo- 
 rs convivii. 
 
 INSTRUCTOR! (Id.), ae, f. array, dispo- 
 
 3 sition, same as Instructio. Frontin. 
 
 iNSTROCTOS, a, urn, particip. from in- 
 struo. ir Adj. furnished, provided. 
 
 Cic. Graecia instructa copiis. Horat. 
 Decern vitiis instructior. Cic. Rebus 
 
 instructissimus. IT Also, instructed. 
 
 Cic. in jure civili, h. e. versed. Id. ar- 
 tibus. Id. Instructior a jure civili. Id. 
 Ad dicendum instructissimus a natura. 
 
 INSTROCTuS (instruo), us, m. prepara- 
 
 1 tion, provision. Cic 
 
 INSTROMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing 
 by which one prepares, fits out, puts in or- 
 der, works at, exercises or practises a thing. 
 Hence, tool, instrument, furniture, effects, 
 
 f'oods, provision, household stuff, mova 
 les, utensils, implements, equipage, gear, 
 epyaXeTov, to. o-kcvt]. Cic Instrumen- 
 tum villas, or, Phmdr. rusticum, or, sim- 
 ply, Cic Instrumentum, sc rusticum, 
 h. e. the implements of husbandry. Sue- 
 ton, regium. Horat. artis, h. e. the tools 
 or instruments of his trade. Plin. Ep. 
 venatorium, h. e. the apparatus for hunt- 
 ing. Cms. hibernorum. Id. militare, 
 or, Cic belli, h. e. every thing necessary 
 for war, as arms, provision, &c. Sueton. 
 imperii, h. e. documents or a body of rec- 
 ords relating to the empire, as the de- 
 crees of the senate and people, which 
 were kept in the capitol. Quintil. In- 
 strumenta litis, h. e. all the papers or 
 documents relating to a lawsuit. — Also, 
 a single instrument or implement. Hence, 
 'plurl Instrumenta. Colum. corporis. 
 Ovid, necis. Plin. ciborum, h. e. organs 
 
 of digestion. IT Figur. stock, provisions, 
 
 materials. Cic oratoris. Id. causarum. 
 IT Also, means, assistance, further- 
 ance, promotion, advancement. Cic. boni- 
 tati. Id. regni. Id. Instrumenta ad 
 obtinendam sapientiam. Sallust. In- 
 strumenta luxurise. Quintil. 12. 5. In- 
 strumenta oratoris, h. e. accomplishments 
 requisite for an orator. IT Also, or- 
 nament, embellishment. Ovid. Trist. 1,1, 
 
 9. IT Also, dress, apparel. Ovid. 
 
 , Met. 14, 767. Anilia demit instrumenta 
 sibi. Sueton. Cms. 84. Instrumentum 
 triumphorum, h. e. garments used at tri- 
 umphal processions on the stage. 
 INSTR05 (in & struo), is, uxi, uctum, a. 
 3. to put together in order, set in order, 
 arrange, compose. Cic In instruendo, 
 
 sc orationem. IT Also, to erect, 
 
 construct, build, KaTao-xevagw. Nepos. 
 muros, h. e. to build, or, to make prepara- 
 tions for building. IT Also, to draw 
 
 up in battle array. Cic. aciem. Id. co- 
 pias. Liv. elephantos. Id. Exercitus 
 Instructus. Id. Instrui in ordines, or 
 
 ordinibus, h. e. in ranks. IT Also, to 
 
 prepare, make ready. Liv. apparatum 
 belli. Id. Tempus ad instruendum, sc. 
 se, h. e. to place himself in order. Id. 
 fraudem. Id. insidias in loco, h. e. to 
 lay snares. IT Also, to prepare, fur- 
 nish, provide, equip, fit out, accoutre, fur- 
 
 nish with necessaries. Liv. agrum. Cic 
 domum, convivium. Id. accusationem, 
 h. e. to prepare, furnish the proper evi- 
 dence or documents for. Justin, classem. 
 Sueton. filiam, h. e. to provide with every 
 requisite. Cic. se, h. e. to be provided, 
 prepare himself, get ready. Liv. Instruc- 
 tus dimicationi. Id. ad caedem. Pan- 
 dect. Fundus instructus. Cic. naves, 
 domus. — Also, with an ablat. following. 
 Virg. aliquem armis. Senec. Rerum, 
 qua? vitam instruunt, diligens, h. e. 
 which embellish. ' — Hence, to instruct, 
 teach. Cic. aliquem artibus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ignorantiam alicujus. IT Also, to 
 
 procure, give. Plant, alicui aurum. 
 
 IT Also, to put into, insert. Cms. 
 
 contabulationem in parietes. IT See, 
 
 also, Instructus, a, um. 
 iNSTuDIoSOS (in & studiosus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not studious, not takingpains, d(bi\6- 
 
 novos. Jipul. medicinae. 
 INSTuP£5 (in & stupeo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 2 torpid, void of feeling, benumbed. Plin. 
 INSUaSUM (in &. suasum), i, n. a smoky 
 
 3 yellow color. Plant. Trucul. 2. 2. 16. 
 
 iNSUaVIS (in & suavis), e, adj. unpleas- 
 ant, disagreeable, offensive, dr/Sfis. Cic 
 vita._ Id. Insuavius. Id. Insuavissima. 
 
 INSUaViTaS (insuavis), atis, f.unpleas- 
 
 3 antness, disagreeableness. Oell. 
 
 INS0B£R, bris, bre, adj. in or of Insubria, 
 a country of Italy, near Milan, Insubrian . 
 Liv. eques. — Hence, Insuber, an Insu- 
 brian. Cic. — Plur. Insubres. Liv. 
 
 iNSOBIDe (insubidus), adv. inconsiderate- 
 
 3 ly, rashly, foolishly. Oell. 
 
 INSuBiDoS (in & subidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 inconsiderate, silly, foolish. Lamprid. 
 Fuit vultu insubido. Oell. Insubidius. 
 
 iNSuBTILiS (in & subtilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 coarse, not subtile. Pandect. 
 
 rNSOBTiLITER (insubtilis), adv. coarse- 
 
 3 ly, without subtilty. Pandect. 
 
 INSTJBULUM, i. See Insile. 3 
 
 !NSuCC5 (in & succus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to moisten, soak, steep, epPaKroj. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 INS0D5 (in &sudo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to sweat in or at, eviSpoco. Horat. Nul- 
 la taberna meos habeat libellos, queis 
 manus insudet vulgi, h. e. on which 
 the hands of the vulgar may sweat ; which 
 may be spoiled by the sweaty hands of the 
 
 vulgar. Calp. labori. IT Also, to 
 
 sweat. Cels. 
 
 INSUeFaCi5 (from in, sueo & facio), is, 
 feci, factum, a. 3. to accustom or habituate 
 to. Pass. Insuefio. Hence, Insuefac- 
 tus, a, um, accustomed or inured to any 
 thing. Cms. 
 
 INSUeSCS (in & sueo), is, evi, etum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 3. to be accustomed, be in the habit 
 of, sSifopai. Terent. mentiri. Tacit. 
 
 corpori. Sallust. potare. '- V Also, 
 
 to accustom to. Horat. Insuevit pater 
 hoc me. Colum. aqua pecus. Hence, 
 Id. Insuesci debent. Hence, Insuetus, 
 accustomed. Liv. 
 
 INSUeTe (insuetus), adv. contrary to cus- 
 
 3 torn. Cart. Aurelian. Insuete immorari. 
 Augustin. Insuetius. 
 
 iNSUeTuDS (Id.), inis, f. a being unaccus- 
 
 3 tomed to. Spartian. cibi. 
 
 INSUeTuS (in&suetus), a, um, adj. un- 
 accustomed to, not accustomed to, dnSfjs. 
 Cic. contumelies. Cms. laboris. Id. na- 
 vigandi. Liv. moribus. Id. Civitas vin- 
 ci insueta. Id. Insuetus vera audire. 
 Liv. Eques insuetus ad pugnam. Cms. 
 
 Corpora insueta ad onera portanda. 
 
 IT Also, not experienced in, unacquainted 
 with. Auct. ad Herenn. rerum majo- 
 
 rum, h. e. unacquainted with. IT Also, 
 
 unusual, unwonted. Virg. pabula. Id. 
 iter. Liv. solitudo. — Hence, Insueta, 
 neut. plur. adverbially, unusually. Virg. 
 
 rudere. IT It is also the particip. of 
 
 Insuesco, which see. 
 
 INSOFFiCIeNS (in & sufficiens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. insufficient. Tertull. 
 
 INSuFFICieNTIX (insufficiens), as, f. 
 
 3 insufficiency. Tertull. 
 
 TNSuFFLaTiS (insufno), onis, f. a blow- 
 
 3 ing into. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 INSuFFLo (in & sufflo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 breathe or blow into or upon. Prudent. 
 
 TNSOLX (perhaps from vfjaos), ae, f. an 
 
 island, isle, vrjo-oc Cic, Virg., &x. 
 
 IT Also, a building at Rome separated from 
 
 other buildings, or a collection of houses 
 
 444 
 
 apart from others, and belonging to one 
 proprietor, who generally let the whole or 
 a part of them. Cic. 
 
 INSuLaNOS (insula), a, um, adj. on or of 
 an island. Cic Insulani, sc. homines. 
 
 INSuLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to an 
 
 3 island, insular, insulary, vnaioJTiKOc 
 Ammian. poena, h. e. banishment to an 
 island. % Justin. Insulares, sc ho- 
 mines, h. e. 'ceepers of a temple, or ten- 
 ants living next the temple. 
 
 iNSuLaRioS (Id.), ii, m. a tenant of an 
 
 3 insula. Pandect. IT Also, an over- 
 seer of an insula as a building, a house- 
 keeper, steward. Pandect. 
 
 INSOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made an 
 
 3 island of, insulated. Apul. 
 
 INSuLeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Insu- 
 
 3 laris. Solin. 54. (e lect Salinas.). 
 
 INS0L6S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 islands._ Ammian. 
 
 INSOLSe (insulsus), adv. absurdly, in- 
 sipidly, foolishly, sillily, avofjTwc Cic. 
 Multa insulse dicuntur quotidie. Gell. 
 Insulsius._ Id. Insulsissime. 
 
 INSuLSITaS (Id.), atis, f. absurdity, fol- 
 ly, want of sense or taste, sottishness, 
 insipidness, ETrapiarepoTng, dneipOKaXia. 
 Cic villae, h. e. want of taste displayed in 
 building it. Id. Grrecorum. 
 
 INSuLSdS (in & salsus), a, um, adj. 
 without salt, unsalled. Colum. Hence, 
 insipid, tasteless, flat, stale, unsavory. 
 
 Hieron. Cibus insulsior. IT Also, 
 
 absurd, silly, foolish, flat, dull, stupid, 
 insipid, heavy, sottish. Cic. adoles- 
 cens. Id. Acutus nee insulsus homo, 
 h. e. not unwitty. Id. genus ridiculi. 
 Catull. Insulsissimus. 
 
 iNSOLTaBuNDOS (insulto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Insultans. Augustin. 
 
 iNSOLTATrS (Id.), onis, f. a leaping 
 
 2 upon any thing ; or, simply, a leaping, 
 
 bounding. Solin. 1T Also, an insolent 
 
 behavior towards any one, wantonness, 
 scoffing, reviling. Quintil. and Flor. 
 
 INSuLTaToRie (insultatorius), adv. 
 
 3 insolently, wantonly, scornfully, insulting- 
 ly, tauntingly. Sidon. 
 
 INSuLTaToRiuS (insulto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 scornful, mocking, ironical. Tertull. 
 
 INS0LT5 (insilio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 leap or spring against, in or upon any 
 thing, ETwrriSaa) ; or, simply, to leap or 
 leap about. Terent. fores calcibus, h. e. 
 to kick or beat against. Virg. floribus, 
 h. e. to leap or frisk upon, to trample upon. 
 Horat. busto. Ovid, fluctibus, A. e. into 
 the waves. Tacit, aquis, h. e. into the 
 water. Virg. Nemora insultant matres, 
 h. e. rush bounding through. — Also, 
 without any case. Virg. Cernis, ut 
 insultent Rutuli? h. e. leap about, be- 
 have insolently or scornfully. IT Also, 
 
 to behavewantonly towards a person, abuse, 
 insult, scoff at, revile, deride, taunt. 
 Lucil. aliquem. Cic. alicui. itf. in 
 rempublicam. Propert. morte alicujus, 
 h. e. at the death of a person. Sueton. 
 Insultans omnium capitibus, h. e. treat- 
 ing wantonly. 
 
 INSuLTORa (Id.), ae, f. a leaping in or 
 
 3 upon. Plant. 
 
 INSUM (in & sum), ines, fui, esse, to be 
 inorupon,£v£iui; Cic. In superstitions 
 inest timor. Id. Auctoritas sermoni 
 inesset. Ovid. Annulus digitis inest. 
 Id. Comae insunt capiti. — Also, abso- 
 lutely. Sallust. Multus lepos inerat. 
 
 IT Also, to be found, to -find place. 
 
 Sueton. Admonitio frequens inerat, h. e. 
 took place, was used. 
 
 INS0M5 (in & sumo), is, mpsi or msi, 
 mptum, a. 3. to take for any thing. 
 Hence, to make use of, apply, spend, con- 
 sume, lay out, expend, bestoio, dvaXicKco. 
 Cic teruncium in aliquem. Id. sump- 
 tum in rem. Liv. operam frustra. 
 Auct. Dial, de Or at. operam in re. 
 
 Tacit, operam libellis. IT Also, to 
 
 take, take up, assume. Stat, medium 
 latus, sc. for dwelling. Tacit, animum 
 interficiendi, h. e. to resolve. 
 
 INS0MPTI5, or INS0MTI5 (insumo), 
 
 3 5nis, f. cost, expense. Cud. Theod. 
 
 INS06 (in & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 sew into, seio or stitch up, ivpaiTTOi. Cic 
 aliquem in culeum, or, Senec culeo, 
 h. e. to- sew up in a bag, which was a 
 punishment of parricides. Ovid. Insu- 
 tus pelle. — Hence, to embroider. Ovid. 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 Insutum vestiba's aurum, n. e. gold-em- 
 broidered garments. IT Also, to sew 
 
 or stitch to, jtiiii to or into, put into. Plin. 
 pilos vulneri. Virg. Terga bourn in- 
 suto, (A. e. adjecto) plumbo, A. e. caes- 
 tus. 
 FNSOPfiR (in &. super), adv. upon, above, 
 2 inrsp. Liv. humum injicere. Also, 
 with an ace. following, over, above. 
 Cato. Insuper arbores trabem planam 
 imponito. Vitruv. Insuper coronas. — 
 
 Also, from above. Lucan. 3, 610. 
 
 IT Also, besides, over and above, moreover, 
 irousETi. Virg. and Liv. — Insuper 
 
 quam, besides tliat. Liv. IT Insuper 
 
 habere, to neglect, look upon slightly, 
 overlook, slight. Qell. and Apuf. ali- 
 quid. Also, with an infin. following. 
 Gcll. discere. 
 IXS PERaBTLIS (in & superabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. tliat cannot be passed, insurmounta- 
 ble, impassable. Liv. transitus. Id. via. 
 
 IT Also, unconquerable. Virg. — 
 
 Hence, incurable. Plin. Ep. valetudo. 
 
 IT Also, unavoidable, inevitable. 
 
 Ovid, fatum. 
 
 TNSiJPfiRABrWTgE (insuperabilis), adv. 
 
 3 insuperably. Aagustin. 
 jXS0P£RaT0S (in & superatus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. unconquerable, unconquered. Corn. 
 
 Gall. 
 TXSCRG5 (in & surgo), is, rexi, rectum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to rise upon, rise up or to ; to 
 mount. Virg. remis, h. e. to rise up- 
 on the oars, ply them vigorously, row 
 hard. Also, with an ace. following. 
 Apul. jugum, h. e. to ascend. Figur. 
 Virg. Sifex speluncee dorso insurgens, 
 h. e. rising on, towering. — Hence, to rise 
 
 against. Ovid, regnis. IT Also, to 
 
 rise in fetching a blow. Virg;. JEn. 12. 
 902. Also, with a dat. following. Sil, 
 hastEe. — Also, to rise, as dust. Virg, 
 
 — Also, of persons, to rise from the 
 ground. Tacit. — Hence, figur. to rise, 
 grow. Tacit. Insurgere paulatim, mu- 
 nia senatus, magistratuum, legum in se 
 trahere, 7/. e. he gradually increases his 
 power. Id. Opes insurgunt. — Also, in 
 speaking, to be sublime, speak sublimely. 
 Quint'l. Insurgit Horatius, h. e. becomes 
 sublime. Id. oratio. Id. sententia?, 
 h. e. to rise, increase in force. — Also, to 
 arise. Horat. Insurgat aquilo. — Also, 
 to appear on high. Virg. Insurgit an- 
 guis. Tacit, sylva, ' h. e. rises, appears, 
 shows itself. 
 
 IXSuSCePTCS (in & susceptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not taken upon one's self, not under- 
 taken, not taken or received. Auct. con- 
 sol, ad Liv. 
 
 IXSOSTeXTaBILIS (in & sustentabilis), 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be endured, intolerable. 
 
 Lactant. 
 IXS0SuRRaTI5 (insusurro), onis, f. a 
 3 whispering in one's ear, a suggesting. 
 
 CapitoHn. 
 IXS0S0RR5 (in & susurro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to whisper into the ear, whis- 
 per, KaraxpiSvpiZio. Cic. alicui. Id. 
 in aures. Id. ad aurem, h. e. into the. 
 ear. Id. alicui cantilenarn. — Figur. 
 Cic. Favonius insusurrat, ft. e. reminds 
 
 fXSCTITIOS, and iXSuTICI&S (insuo), 
 3 a, um, adj. wherein any thing is sewed. 
 
 Apul. asinus. 
 iNSuTBS, a, um See Insuo. 
 IXTaBeSCS (m & tabesco), is, bui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to pine or waste away, wither away, tKTf\- 
 Kipai. Horat. and Ovid. — Also, with 
 a dat. following, to pine away with or 
 through any thing. Senec. dolori. — 
 Hence, to melt, be dissolved. Ovid. Ut 
 intabescere isne cerfe. 
 
 TXTaCTILIS (in <fc tactilis), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may not be touched, not tangible, a-djavcr- 
 t->5, drafts. Lucret. 
 
 IXTaOTC t S (in & tactus), a, um, adj. not 
 2 touched, untouched, unhurt, axbavaroc, 
 avairros. Curt. Regia intacta, sc. bel- 
 le. Virg. cervix juvencaj, h. e. that has 
 nevr bo°n p the yoke. Liv. homo, h. e. 
 illsesus. Horat. Britannus, h. e. un- 
 ennqvred. Sallust. bellum, h. e. nop. 
 finitum. Liv. Intactus infamia, cupidi- 
 tate, relisione. Curt. Intactus super- 
 set ione, A. e. carens, expers. Virg. 
 and Horat. Pallas, virgo, h. e. chaste, 
 pyre, iha' has not known a man. Sallust. 
 Bellum intactum, h. e. non inceptum.j 
 
 Stat. Intacta fides, h. e. Integra. Curt 
 Intactse vires, A. e. not diminished. Ju- 
 venal. Intactior, h. e. cagtior. IT Al- 
 so, not treated of, not tried or attempted, 
 unsung. Horat. carmen. Plin. Xova 
 intactaque ratione. Virg. saltus, h. e. 
 not celebrated. 
 TXTaCTOS (in &. tactus), us, m. the 
 3 property of not being perceived by the 
 
 touch, intangibility. Lucret. 
 TNTaMIXaTOS (in & taminatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. uucontaminated, unsullied, undefiled, 
 
 immaculate, unspotted. Horat. 
 IXTaRD5 (in & tardo), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n. 1. to abide, stay. Ccel. Aurel. 
 IXTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from intego. 
 2 IT Adj. (from in & tectus), uncover- 
 ed, naked, dK&\virros. Tacit. — Hence, 
 frank, open-hearted. Tacit. 
 IXTEGeLLOS (dimin. of integer), a, um, 
 1 adj. same as Integer. Cic. Suavissi- 
 mum Gvuffiwrnv nostrum prastabo in- 
 tegellum, h. e. pretty safe. 
 INTEGER (from in & tago, ft. e tango), 
 %ra, egrum, adj. that has lost nothing 
 from itself, its quality and condition, but is 
 still such as it was, with which also we can 
 still make whatever we choose. — Hence, 
 unhurt, uninjured, not violated, not spoiled, 
 unchanged, remaining in its former state. 
 Cic. Ut integrum se'velit. Sueton. ma- 
 lum (apple). Cic. jus. Sueton. Parum 
 integra veritate, h. e. with too little obser- 
 vance of truth. — Hence, not wounded 
 
 Liv. 1, 25. Integer fuit. 1T Also, un- 
 
 corrupted, untainted, undefiled, unpolluted 
 clear, pure. Horat. aper. Id. fons! 
 Cic. Ut anteponantur integra contami- 
 
 natis. f Also, undiminished. Plane. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Pericula integerrima. 
 
 IT Also, fresh, vigorous, active, lively. 
 not tired or exhausted. Cass, vires. Id. 
 milites. JVepos. Integrior exercitus, 
 
 A. e. fresher, fitter for action. — Also. 
 one who has recovered strength, active', 
 lively, not weary. Liv. 2, 65. — Hence, 
 one who has not yet fought. .Liv. 5, 38. 
 miles. — Also, still young. Terent. 
 Betas. Id. Mulier state integra, h. e. in 
 the bloom of youth, in the flower of her 
 age. Virg. Integer 33vi. Stat. Integer 
 annorum, A. e. in the prime of life. 
 Also, not crammed with food, and there- 
 fore still fresh, lively; or, sober. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 29. Si ad quietem integri ire- 
 mus. — Cic. Orat. 2, 45. sententise, A. e. 
 
 lively. IT Also, whole, entire. Cic. 
 
 annus. Horat. dies. Cic. fames, A. e. 
 as yet unbroken. — Hence, Macrob. Ad 
 integrum, altogether, entirely. — Hence, 
 Auct. ad Her en n. Integer in voce, A. e. 
 
 that has full power over his voice. 
 
 IT Also, cool, dispassionate, unbiased, 
 impartial, unprejudiced. Cic. discipu- 
 1ns. Horat. Integer laudo. Cic. Inte- 
 grum se servare,~A. e. favoring neither 
 party, neutral. Also, not captivated by. 
 
 Valer. Flacc. urbis. IT Also, upright, 
 
 honest, virtuous, spotless, irreproachable. 
 Cic. homo, testis. Id. Nemo intesrrior. 
 Id. Vita integerrima. Also, with a genii. 
 following. Horat. Integer vita?, A. e. in 
 vita. fT Also, unconquered. Cces. 
 
 B. C. 2, 5. IT Also, in a good con- 
 dition, free from injury or danger. Cic. 
 vectigalia. Id. valetudo. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Horat. mentis, ft. e. 
 
 in his senses, sound in mind. IT Also, 
 
 new, not used. Terent. causa, A. e. pre- 
 text. Hence, Cic. De integro, or ab 
 integro, or, Sueton. Ex integro, A. e. 
 
 afresh, aneic. IT Also, remaining in 
 
 its previous state or condition, unchanged, 
 undecided, undetermined. Cic. Causam 
 integrant alicui reservare, A. e. to leave 
 the whole cause to him, without deciding 
 any thing concerning it. Liv. certamen. 
 Cic. Re integra, h. e. the matter being 
 still in its old condition ; or, while there 
 
 2cas yet time. IT Also, that is in our 
 
 power or at our disposal, that which we 
 are at liberty to do. Cats. loca. — Hence, 
 Integrum, power, control. Cic. dare, 
 A. e. to grdntfull power. Id. sibi reser- 
 vare. Hence, Cic. Integrum est mihi, 
 tibi, &c. A. e. it is in mv, your power, I 
 am or you are at liberty".' It is also fol- 
 lowed by an infin. Cic. Xon est inte- 
 grum Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, A. e. 
 it is not now in kis poicer, he has no lonver 
 the means. Also, followed by ut. "Ei 
 
 445 
 
 ne integrum quidera erat, ut ad ju9ti- 
 tiain remigraret. — So, also, Res est in 
 
 integro. Cic. nobis. IT Also, that 
 
 is in its former condition. — Hence, In- 
 tegrum, the former state or condition. 
 In integrum restituere, to restore to its 
 former state. Terent., Cic. and Cms. 
 
 aliquem. IT Also, sound, well, not 
 
 sick.. Cels. — IT Also, not fleeing, in their 
 ranks. Cms. B. C. 2, 42. 
 INT£G5 (in & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 2 3. to cover, clothe, ctu6iKa\i~TL,>. Cms. 
 Turres coriis intexeraiit. Plin. Statuas 
 auro integere, ft. e. to gild. Id. int< ssti- 
 na tenui omento integuntur, ft. e. are 
 inclosed. Inscript. ap. Gruter. Integere 
 viam, ft. e. to pave. 
 
 INTEGRaSC5 (integer), is, n. 3. to break 
 
 3 out afresh, begin ancio, avaGKEvdgoiiai. 
 Terent. Malum integrascit. 
 
 IXTEGRaTIS (integro), onis, f. a re- 
 
 3 storing, renewal, daavKevr), e-avaXvipLs. 
 Terent. 
 
 TNTEGRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a renewir, 
 
 3 restorer, dvao Kzva^opevoc. Tertull. 
 
 iXTEGRe (integer), adv. entirely. Tacit. 
 mutare. IT Also, impartially, dis- 
 passionately. Cic judicare. IT Also, 
 
 honestly, uprightly. 'Cic. Manil. 1. In 
 amicorum periculis integre versatus, 
 ft. e. disinterestedly, dSojpoSoicfiTOJS. 
 Plin. Ep. Procuratione provincial inte- 
 gerrime functus, ft. e. with integrity, up- 
 rightly. IT Also, chastely, purely, 
 
 accurately, correctly, xaSapios. Cic. 
 dicere. 
 
 IXTEGRITaS (Id.), atis,f. the unimpaired 
 condition of any thing, soundness, healih- 
 fulness, dSia<p$apo-ia. Cic. valetudinis. 
 Pandect, mentis. IT Also, complete- 
 ness, where no part is wanting. Cic. cor- 
 poris. Pheedr. Integritatis testes de- 
 sunt mihi, ft. e. testiculi, qui dpaevorri- 
 
 ros testes sunt. IT Also, vigor, 
 
 freshness. Cic. Acad. 4, 17. TT Also, 
 
 purity, correctness. Cic. sermonis Lati- 
 ni. — Hence, integrity, uprightness, 
 probity, honesty, innocence. Cic, J\ r ep. 
 
 and Sallust. ff Also, the whole or 
 
 ao-rrrecrate of any thins. Macrob. 
 
 if Also, health. Cels. 
 
 INTEGRITCD5 (Id.), inis, f. same asln- 
 
 3 tegritas. Pandect. 
 
 INT1GR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to re- 
 new, renovate, repeat, begin again, dva- 
 (TK£va r (x>. Liv. lacrimas. Id. pugnam. 
 Siat. bellum. Liv. seditionem. Virg. 
 
 carmen. IT Also, to recreate, refresh. 
 
 Cic., and Gell. animum. TT Also, to 
 
 cure, heal, restore. Tacit, elapsos in 
 
 pravum artus. IT Also, to supply or 
 
 fill. Lucret. mare. 
 
 IXTeGuMeXTUM (intego), i, n. a cover- 
 ing, integument, aKt-aapa. Liv. 
 
 TT 'Figur. Cic. dissimulationis, A. e. dis- 
 guise. 
 
 iXTeLLeCTIo (intelligo), onis, f. an un- 
 
 2 derstanding, v6n(rig,a figure of rhetoric, 
 which is also called synecdoche. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. 4. 33. 
 
 IXTeLLeCToR (Id.), oris, m. he who un- 
 
 3 derstands. Augustin. 
 IXTeLLeCTuaLiS (intellectus), e, adj 
 3 relating to the understanding, intellectual 
 
 Apul. philosophia. _ 
 IXTeLLkCT&aLiTaS (intellectualis), 
 3 atis, f. same as Intellectus. Tertull. 
 IXTeLLeCTuS (intelligo^, us, m. an un- 
 2 derstanding, insight into a thing, Icnow- 
 ing, vonc-is. Plin. Elephantis est intel- 
 lectus patrii sermonis. Tacit. Intellec- 
 tum habere, ft. e. to be understood. Quin- 
 til. Carere intellectu, to be unintelligible 
 Plin. Intellectus in cortice peritis, A. e. 
 ' an experienced man knows the tree by its 
 
 hark. IT Also, a discerning by the 
 
 senses, perception, sense. Plin. saporis. 
 Pettei.-Corinthiorum. H Also, sig- 
 nification, sense, meaning. Quintil. Eu- 
 6aois altiorem prsebet intellectum, quam 
 verba per se ipsa declarant, A. e. implies 
 
 or signifies more. ff Also, the faculty 
 
 of understanding any thing, understand- 
 in a-, intellect. Senec. Per analogiam 
 nostro intellectu et honestum et bonum 
 judicante. 
 iNTi?LLECTtiS, a, um. See intelligo. 
 IXTeLLiGeXS, tis, partic. from intelligo 
 IT Adj. understanding, comprehend- 
 ing, knowing well, acquainted with, intclr 
 licrent. Cic° vir. Also, with a genit. 
 
 2? 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 following. Cic. generis. Plin. Ep. Tn- 
 telligens principis nostri, ft. e. well ac- 
 quainted with the character or sentiments of 
 our prince. Tacit. Imminentium intel- 
 ligens, h. e. sensible of his danger. 
 
 IT Also, subst. a connoisseur. Cic. Homo 
 ingeniosus atque intelligens. 
 INTeLLIGeNTeR (intelligens), adv. in- 
 
 1 telligibly. Cic. audiri. Tf Also, with 
 
 understanding or judgment, intelligently, 
 c-vveraJs. Plin. Ep. lectitare. 
 
 iNTeLLIGeNTIX (intelligo), ag,f. the pow- 
 er of discerning or understanding ; intel- 
 lect, understanding, apprehension, swoia, 
 voncric. Cic. Intelligent^ est, perquam 
 animus ea perspicit, qiue sunt. Id. com- 
 munis, h. e. com nun sense. Id. Quod in 
 nostram intelligentiam cadit, h. e. within, 
 the reach or compass of. Id. Quod longissi- 
 me est ab imperitorum intelligentia dis- 
 
 juiictum, h. c. capacity. IT Also, 
 
 knowledge, skill, science; a notion, idea. 
 Cic. Ite rum omnium quasi adumbratas 
 intelligentias animo ac mente concipe- 
 
 re. IT Also, art, skill, taste. Cic. 
 
 Ut intelligatis in homine intelligentiam 
 esse, non avaritiam : artificii cupidum, 
 non argenti fuisse, h. e. skill in judging 
 of nice workmanship. 
 
 TX'TELLrGIBi'LiS (intelligo), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be understood, intelligible, vor/Tog. 
 
 Senec. IT Also, sensible, perceptible. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 TXTeLLIGiBTLiT£R (intelligibilis), ad- 
 
 3 verb, intelligibly, sensibly, vonrais- •#«- 
 mistin. 
 
 IXTeLLiG5, and INTeLLEGS (inter & 
 lego), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to understand, 
 cotiipreheiid,,know, have an insight into, 
 haoe a notion or knowledge of any thing, 
 awirifii. Biavosu). Cic. aliqnid. Id. 
 De gestu intelligo, quid respondeas. Id. 
 Acriter intelligens, h. e. with an acute 
 understanding. 1T Also, to see, per- 
 ceive, observe, with the mind. Nep. 
 Quia nocere se ei non posse intelligebat. 
 Cms. Ubi neque cohortatione3 suas, ne- 
 que preces audiri, intelligit, h. e. found. 
 Cic. Propositio ex se intelligit.ur, h. e. is 
 clear by itself. — It is also used of phi- 
 losophers, to reason, search into nature, 
 inquire into the causes of effects. Cic. 
 Non intelligendi solum, sed etiara di- 
 cendi auctor, h. e. master both in reason- 
 ing and delivery. — Also, to perceive with 
 the senses, to feel. Ovid. Ilia quidem 
 primo nullos intelligit ignes, h. e. is not 
 susceptible of love. Colum. Intelligere 
 saporem aquas salsae. — Hence, Cic. 
 Ex quo intelligitur, h. e. from thiswesee, 
 from this it is evident. — Hence, Intel- 
 lexisse, to know. Terent. Intellexis- 
 tin'? — Volo intelligi, to hint at, point 
 
 out. Cic. and Nepos. IT Also, to 
 
 distinguish. Lactant. Praestigias a ve- 
 ritate intelligere. IT See, also, Intel- 
 ligens. 
 
 INTfiMELIIj orum, m. a people of Li- 
 o-uria. Lie. 
 
 INT£M£RABrLrS (in & temero), e, adj. 
 
 3 inviolable. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 INTeMeRaNDOS (in & temerandus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. that may not be profaned, invio- 
 lable. Val. Flacc. 
 
 INTSMeRaTe (intemeratus), adv. in 
 
 3 an uncorrupted manner. Cod. Theod Al. 
 leg. intemperate, alii intemperantcr. 
 
 IXT£M£RaToS (in &. temeratus),a, um. 
 
 2 adj. unpolluted, pure, chaste, untainted, 
 undffiled, inviolate, duiavros. Virg. 
 fides, h. e. inviolate. Martian. Capell. 
 Intemeratior. 
 
 INTEMPgRABrLIS (in & tempero), e, 
 
 3 adj. not to be moderated. Cml. Aurel. 
 TNT*eMP£RaNS (in & temperans), \>s, 
 
 adj. not knowing how to govern himself, 
 intemperate, excessive, immoderate, dupa- 
 1%, dxoXao-ros. Cic. homo. Id. In- 
 temperantior. Liv. animus. Senec 
 fera. — Particularly, profligate, de 
 bauched. Cic. vir. Id. Intemperan 
 tissimffi pecudis ccenum (alluding to 
 Piso). 
 IXTeMPeRaNT£R (intemperans), adv 
 immoderately, excessively, extravagantly, 
 intemperately, dxpartos, aKoXdvTcoc. Cic, 
 Intemperantius. Plin. Intemperanter 
 lacerare nliquem. Apul. Intemperan 
 tissime gloriari. 
 
 VTeMPkRaNTia (Id.), &, f. intern 
 jsor ateness, inclemency, dxpacia. Se- 
 
 nec. and Colum. caeli. TT Also, 
 
 want of moderation, immoderation, ex- 
 cess, intemperance, incontinence, dxpa- 
 reia. Cic. and Nep. — Hence, of one's 
 behavior towards persons inferior in 
 rank, haughtiness, arrogance, the oppo- 
 site of xquitas. JVep. — Of inferior per- 
 sons towards their superiors, insolence, 
 insubordination, impudence, the opposite 
 of temperan f ia. Id. — Also, with a gen- 
 it. of the object. Cie. libidinum. Ta- 
 cit, lingua?. 
 
 iNTIMPSRaTe (intemperatus), adv. in- 
 
 1 temperately, excessively, extravagantly. 
 Cic. vivere. 
 
 INTeMPeRaToS (in fr, temperatus), a, 
 
 I um, adj. unmixed. Cod. Aurel. vinum, 
 h. e. merum, aKoaruv. 1T Also, im- 
 moderate, excessive, intemperate, axoaros, 
 dxparrjg, Senrc. Intemperatius. Cic. 
 Intemperata benevolentia. 
 
 fNTEMPtJirA (in & tempero), a?, f. in- 
 temperatrness It is usually found in 
 the plur. Inteinperiae, intemperatencss 
 of the sky or weather, inclemency of the 
 weather. Cato. Also, figur. intem- 
 perate behavior, wild or outrageous conduct. 
 Plant. Quas te intemperias tenent ? h. e. 
 
 are yon crazy ? IT Also, disquietude, 
 
 unquiet life. Qell. 
 
 iNTEMPERrgS (in & temperies), ei, f. 
 
 1 intemperatencss, dxpazia, Svsxparia. — 
 Hence, of the weather. Colum. solis 
 ant anni, h. e. excessive heat or unseasona- 
 ble weather. Liv. cceli, h. e. unhealthy 
 weather, too warm or too cold. Id. aqua- 
 rum, h. e. an excessive fall of rain, inun- 
 dations. — Hence, in general, a tempest, 
 storm. Plaut. IT Also, intemperate- 
 ncss, want of moderation, passion, fu- 
 ry, madness. Cic. amici. if Al- 
 so, intemperance, insobriety. Justin, ebri- 
 etatis. 
 
 INTeMPeSTiVe (intempestivus), adv. 
 out of season, at an unseasonable or im- 
 proper time, unseasonably, improperly, 
 inconveniently, dxaipais, rrapaxaipcos. 
 Cic. 
 
 NTeMPeSTiViTaS (intempestivus), 
 ' atis, f. unreasonableness, dxaipia. Qell. 
 
 NTEMPESTIVxTER-(Id.), adv. unseason- 
 
 3 ably. Gell. 4, 20. 
 
 INTIMPeSTiVuS (in & tempestivus), a, 
 um, adj. untimely, unseasonable, incon- 
 venient, inopportune, axaipos, avwpog. 
 Cic. epistola. Ovid, timor. Plaut. 
 convivium, because a banquet, lasts be- 
 yond the time of an ordinary meal. But 
 most'scholars prefer the reading tempes- 
 
 tivum. Val. Max. Intempestivius. 
 
 IT Also, doing a thing unseasonably. Plin. 
 
 Anseres clangore intempestivi. 
 
 IT Also, improper. Tacit, honor. Curt. 
 and Suet, convivium. 
 
 INTeMPeSToS (in^& tempers), a, um, 
 adj. unseasonable, axaipos, avojpos- Cic. 
 nox, h. e. midnio-ht, the dead of night: 
 (but Virg. JEn. 12. Nox, h. e. dismal&s the 
 mother of the Furies J. — IT Also, unwhole- 
 some. Virg. Graviscae. IT Also, 
 
 tempestuous, stormy. Stat. 
 
 TNTeMP5RaLTS (in & temporalis), e, 
 
 3 adj. not temporal, eternal. Jlpul. 
 
 TT Also, untimely. Ccel. Aurel. cibus, 
 somnus. 
 
 TNTeMPSRaLiTaS (intemporalis), atis, 
 
 3 f. unseasonable ne-s. Ccel. Aurel. somni. 
 
 !NTeMP6RaLiTkR (Id.), adv. unseason- 
 
 3 ably. Co?l. Aurel. 
 
 TNTKNDTTttS, a, um. See Tntendo. 
 
 INTeXDS (in &. tendo), is, di, turn and 
 sum, a. 3. to stretch out, iKreivco. Plin. 
 cutem. Cic. dextram ad statuam. 
 Virg. brachia remis. — Hence, to spread 
 out^beml a bow, pitch a tent. Cic. chor- 
 das. Virg. arcum. Cic. tabernacula 
 velis. — Also, to furnish with any thing 
 by stretching or straining. Quintil. sel- 
 lam loris. Id. c itharam nervis. Virg. 
 brachia tersro, h. c. induere csestus. — 
 Also, to exert, strain. Cic. corpus, late- 
 ra, fauces. Sallust. Si intenderis inge- 
 nium, valet. Cic. se ad firmitatem, 
 A. e. to make one's self strong. — Hence, 
 Tntentus, a, um, strained, exerted. Val. 
 Flacc. vires. — Also, to augment, increase, 
 extend. Tacit, alimentorum pretia. Id. 
 formidinem. Liv. Se intendentibus te- 
 nebris. Id. Nox interdiu visa intendi. 
 Cels. Tormentum intenditur. Cic. An- 
 imum per naturam rerum intentum, h. e 
 446 
 
 extended. Prop. Nemus intendit silraa 
 A, e. spreads, causes them to grow. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. leges, h. e. to rendei 
 more severe. Gell. syllabam, A. e. U 
 lengthen, pronounce long. — Also, to lay 
 or place upon. Colum. folia scarifies- 
 
 tioni. Virg. vincula collo. TT Also, 
 
 to direct, turn, bend towards. Liv. ite? 
 in Tocum. Cic. aciem in omnes partes. 
 Liv. cogitationesad aliquid. Cic. con- 
 siderationem in aliquid. Id. animum 
 ad aliquid, 7/. e. to tw n one's mind, di- 
 rect one's attention. Horat. animum stu- 
 diis. Liv. aliquem ad curam rei, A. e. to 
 direct his attention to. Cic. and Liv. Se 
 intendere, A. e. to turn, go or march to. 
 Liv. Intendi animo in rem, A. e. atten- 
 dere. '— - Hence, Intendere se, bend the 
 mind, apply, strive, exert himself, have in 
 view. Quihtil. in rem. So, Intendere, sc. 
 se or animum. Justin. Ad nuptiasCieo- 
 patt;e intendit, h. e. turned his mind. 
 Plin. Ep. Intende libro, A. e. give your 
 attention to, read attentively. Also, with 
 an infin. following. Liv. fugere. Ta- 
 cit. In pole-tatem redigere animo inten- 
 dit. Also, with ut following. Quintil. 
 Intendentibus, ut oratores fiant. Alsc, 
 with an detusat. following. Sallust 
 Neque. quod intenderat, eiheere pote- 
 rat. Terent. consilium, A. e. to resolve. 
 Liv. fugam, A. e. to betake himself to 
 flight. — Also, to pretend, assert, main- 
 tain. Cic. Lupus intendere ccepit, se 
 oportere — facere. Terent. Hancse in- 
 tendit esse, ut est, audacia. TT Also, 
 
 to threaten one with any thing, endeavor 
 to bring upon or into, endeavor to afflict, 
 with. Cic. pericnliim alicui, or in ali 
 quern. Liv. bellum alicui. Id. crimen 
 in aliquem. Cic. alicui litem. Val. 
 
 Flacc. alicui necem. TT Fronto. In- 
 
 tenditus, for intentus. 
 INTINSIS (intendo), onis, f. an exten- 
 2 sion, expansion. Senec. aeris. 
 INTeNTaTIS (intento), onis, f. an at- 
 2 tempt to bring, clap or fix a thing on one. 
 Senec. digitorum, a threatening (of one's 
 eyes) with thefingers. — Tert. criminum. 
 INTeNTaTOS, a, um, partic. from inten- 
 2 to TT Adj. (from in & tentatus), un- 
 tried, unattempted, not yet tried or proved, 
 not touched. Horat. Nihil intentatum 
 nostri liquere poetae. Senec. Vacca in- 
 tentata jugo, h. c. that as yet kas borne 
 no yoke. 
 INTeNTe (intentus), adv. with exertion, 
 2 consequently, attentively, diligently, care- 
 fully, icith close attention, intently, ear- 
 nestly, accurately, Ivtovms. Quintil. au- 
 dire. Liv. Intentius. Lamprid. Inten- 
 tissime. 
 INTeNTiS (intendo), onis, f. a stretching, 
 straining, evraaic, lirirauis. Cic. cor- 
 poris, -1 Hence, an exertion, endeavor, 
 effort. Cic. animi. Plin. Paneg. Haec 
 intentio tua, ut libertatem revoces. — 
 Also, care, carefulness. Plin. Ep. rei 
 familiaris obeundae. — Also, an increase. 
 Gell. Va3 particula turn intentionem 
 significat, turn minutionem. — Also, 
 vehemence, intehseness. Senec. doloris. 
 Cels. febris. TT Also, a directing to- 
 wards any thing. Hence, attention. 
 Liv. lusus, A. e. to a game. Plin. Ep. 
 auditorum, ft. c of the audience. — Also, 
 intention, design, purpose,will. Pandect. 
 Intentionem "defuncti prima facie refra- 
 gari. — Also, the first or major premise in 
 a syllogism. Quint. Ita erit prima in- 
 tentio,' secunda adsumtio, tertia con- 
 nexio. — Also, the bringing of a charge, 
 an accusation, opposed to depulsio. 
 Quintil. Judiciale genus officiis constat 
 duobus, intentionis ac depulsionis. Cie. 
 facti. 
 INTeNT5 (frequentat. of intendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to endeavor to bring, put 
 or inflict any thing upon a person, or tc 
 make use of against him, to threaten with. 
 Liv. manus in aliquem, or, Auct. B. 
 Hisp. alicui, ft. c. to seek to lay hands, 
 upon. Cic. ardentes faces. Virg. mor- 
 tem alicui. Liv. arma Latinis. Quia- 
 til. crimen. Justin, verbera. Tacit. 
 terrorem alicui. Id. ictus. Cic. sicam 
 
 alicui. TT Also, to stretch or hold out, 
 
 direct towards, nportivw. Petron. ma- 
 nus ad sidera. Id. oculos in aliquem. 
 
 TT Also, to attack. Cic. Invent 
 
 2,43. 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INTeNTOS, a, um, partic. from intendo. 
 
 TT Adj. intent upon, fixed, attentive, 
 
 waiting for. Liv. in occasionein. Id. 
 rei. Id Intentior ad parendum. Id. 
 Intentus in eventu. Also, with an ab- 
 lat. following. Sallust. Aliquo nego- 
 tio intentus. Also, with quam follow- 
 ing. Liv. Intenti, quam mox sig- 
 mxra daretur. Also, with site — sive 
 following. Liv. 6, 6. TT Also, care- 
 ful, accurate, exact. Liv. Custodia in- 
 tentior. Id. Intentissima cura. 
 
 TT Also, violent, velvement. Cels. febris. 
 Senec. Impetus intentior. 
 
 i'NTeNTOS (intendo), us, in. a stretching 
 
 1 or folding out. Cic. palmarum. 
 INTEPEQ (in & tepeo), es, pui, n. 2. to be 
 3 hikt warm. Propert. 
 
 TNTEPESC5 (intepeo), is, pui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow or become lukewarm. Senec. cibus. 
 Petron. Intepescente saevitia, A. e. aba- 
 ting, 
 
 INTER fin), prep, between, betwixt, /isra^v. 
 Cms. Mons est inter Sequanos et Helve- 
 tios. JVep. Inter quos est contentio. 
 Cic. Nihil interest inter te et quadrupe- 
 
 dem. IT Also, among, amongst. Cic. 
 
 filter homines esse. Liv. Inter cetera, 
 ft. c. among other things. Particularly 
 when it is the same as de or ex. Cic. 
 
 Inter omnes unus excellat. IT Also, 
 
 during, for which in, at, or on are some- 
 times used in English. Cic. Inter cce- 
 nam, h. e. daring supper. Liv. Inter 
 proelium. Gell. Inter diem, h. e. by day, 
 in the day-time. Cic. Inter tot annos. 
 Justin. Inter bibendum. Cels. Inter 
 principia, h. e. in the beginning. , Cic. 
 Inter viam, or Terent. Inter vias, h. e. 
 on the way. Senec. and Suet. Inter jo- 
 cum, h. e. among (during) jokes. (But, Per 
 jocum, by way of joke, in joke, has refer- 
 ence to the intention of the agent). Oell. 
 Inter suam aetatem, ft. e. in his time, 
 among his contemporaries. Suet. Inter 
 moras, A. e. in the mean time, meanwhile. 
 Liv. Inter hsec, or Cels. Inter qua*, ft. e. 
 
 in the mean time, meanwhile. IT Also, 
 
 for invicem., mutually, reciprocally. Te- 
 rent. Quasi non novimus nos inter nos, 
 ft. e. as if we did not know one another, 
 as if we were not acquainted with each 
 other. Cic. Amic. 22. Ed. Ernest. Se co- 
 lent inter se. (But in Ed. Grcav. the first 
 se is omitted. So inter se is frequently 
 used instead of se invicem, or sibi invi- 
 cem.) Cic. Amare inter se, A. e. each 
 other. Liv. Inter se complecti. JVep. 
 Obtrectare inter se, ft. e. sibi invicem. 
 
 1T Also, instead of apud, with,- 
 
 among. Cic. Inter omnes constat. 
 
 IT Also, for ad, through or to. Virg. Te 
 
 inter praemia ducet. IT Also, for in. 
 
 Cic'. Inter manus auferri, ft. e. in the 
 
 arms. TT Sometimes it is put after 
 
 its case. Cic. Siquos inter societas est. 
 
 — It is sometimes put between two ac- 
 cusatives. Liv. Phaesulas inter Arre- 
 tiumque. — It is also sometimes trans- 
 posed. Horat. Inter erremnudaleones. 
 
 — Cic. Inter sicarios defendere, ft. e. on 
 the charge of assassination. — Liv. Pro- 
 vincia inter peregrinos, A. e. prsetura 
 peregrina. Cic. Inter falcarios, ft. e. in 
 the street where the scythe-makers live. 
 
 INT£RiESTiAlATi5 (inter & aestimatio), 
 
 3 onis, f. same as JEstimatio. Pandect. 
 iNTER,EST05 (inter & aestuo), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to boil up at intervals. Plin. Ep. Sto- 
 machus interaestuans, ft. e. rising fre- 
 quently. 
 
 INTER AMENTUM (unc), i, n. Liv. 28. 
 45. Interamenta navium, ft. e. according 
 to some, timber for the lower part of a 
 man-of-war. Gronovius reads Incera- 
 menta, A. e. that with which a ship is 
 pitched. 
 
 FNTERaMNa, ae, f. See Interamnus. 
 
 TNTERaMNaNCS (interamnus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Interamnus. Lamprid. Alex. 
 Scv. 56. But others read Interamnas. 
 
 FNTERaMNaS, atis, adj. of or at Interam- 
 na. Liv. — Hence, Interamnates, the 
 inhabitants of Inter amna. Plin. 
 
 iNTERaMNIS, e, adj. same as Interam- 
 nas. Cic. 
 
 JNTERaMNOS (inter & amnis), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. between two rivers. Solin. spatium. 
 
 — Hence, Interamna, ae, f. a town of 
 Umbna. — Also, a town in the ager Prae- 
 tutianus. — Also, a town of Latium. 
 
 TNTkRaNEOS (interus, which is not 
 
 3 used), a, um, adj. interior, internal. 
 Scrib. Larg. vomica. — Hence, Inter- 
 aneum, i, n. an intestine, gut. Plin. The 
 plural is also found in Plin. 
 
 INTERaReSCS (inter & aresco), is, rui, 
 n. 3. to be dried up, grow entirely dry, 
 Sia^npaivouai. Vitruv. and Cic. 
 
 INTERBIB5 (inter <fc bibo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 drink up wholly, LKxivui. Plaut. 
 
 iNTeRBITS, is, n. 3. same as Intereo. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 iNTicRCALARrS (intercalo), e, adj. in- 
 serted between, interposed, interpolated, in- 
 tercalary, intercalar, ep.flo\ip.aios, hu- 
 fioXtuos- Plin. dies, A. e. the intercalary 
 day. Liv. mensis, A. e. an intercalary 
 month. Such months were intercalated 
 by Numa. The first day of an interca- 
 lary month was called calendar inter cala- 
 res. Cic. Julius Caesar also inserted 
 two months. Hence, Cic. Intercalares 
 calendae priores, the first day of the first 
 
 intercalary month. TT Plin. Annus 
 
 intercalaris, a leap-year, in which the in- 
 tercalary day was inserted. — Hence, Fig- 
 ur. Versus intercalaris, a verse insert- 
 ed between two ethers (as in Vircr. Eel. 
 7.) 
 
 iNTeRCaLaRi&S (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 1 as Intercalaris. Liv. mensis. 
 INTeRCaLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the act of 
 
 2 intercalating, intercalation. Plin. 
 INTERCaLaTOR, oris, m. See Interca- 
 
 2 lo. 
 
 iNTeRCaL5 (inter & calo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. properly, to proclaim or make 
 known that any thing has been intercalated. 
 — Hence, to interpose, insert between, in- 
 terpolate, intercalate, TrapepfidWto. Sue- 
 ton, diem. Cic. Intercalatur, A. e. 
 there is an intercalation of one or more 
 days. (Before Caesar brought the Roman 
 calendar into order by inserting two 
 months, the pontifices used sometimes 
 to insert or sometimes to leave out some 
 days, with regard to the seasons of the 
 year or for private purposes.) Macrob. 
 Dies intercalantes, A. e. intercalares. 
 But others read intercalates. TT Al- 
 so, to defer, delay. Liv. poenam. 
 
 INTERCaPeDiN'5 (intercapedo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to interrupt. Fulo-ent. 
 INTeRCaPEDS (inter & capedo), inis, 
 2 f. an interval of time, intermission, pause, 
 
 respite, 6ia%ojp'np^, Sidarrjua. Cic. Me 
 non pcenitebat intercapedinem scriben- 
 di fecisse, /*. e. of having for some time 
 past omitted to write. Id. molestiGe, A. e. 
 respite from trouble. Saeton. jurisdic- 
 tions. Id. Post longam intercapedi- 
 nem. Plin. Ep. Post intercapedinem 
 temporis. 
 
 INTeRCaRDINaTGS (inter &c cardino), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. jointed by hinges. Vitruv. 
 10, 14, 2. But Ed. Schneid. reads iuter- 
 ordinatis. 
 
 INTERCED5 (inter & cedo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, n. 3. to go or comebetweat, intervene, 
 ETTSfjxouai. Plin. Non posset totus sol 
 adimi-terris, inteicedente lnna, si, &c. 
 So, also, of time, to intervene, pass. 
 Lie. Intercessere pauci dies. Cic. Nox 
 nulla intercessit. Id. Vix annus inter- 
 cesserat, quum, &c. — Hence, to con- 
 tradict, hinder, prevent, oppose, withstand, 
 stand up against, protest against, obstruct, 
 impede. Cic. legi. Id. alictii. Also, with 
 quo minus following. Lie. Pronuntiavit, 
 praetori non intercedere tribunes, quo 
 minus sua potestate utatur, A. e. should 
 not obstruct the prcetor in the exercise of his 
 judicial office. Also, with ne following. 
 Auct. ad Hcrcnn. — This was done par- 
 ticularly by the tribunes of the people 
 with the word veto, by which they an- 
 nulled the decrees of the senate. — Al- 
 so, to interpose one's credit, become sure- 
 ty for. Cic. pro aliquo. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. ' Id. pecuniam 
 
 pro aliquo. TT Also, to come to or up. 
 
 Plaut. Si tertius intercedat. Terent. 
 Si nulla aegritudo huic gaudio interces- 
 serit, ft. e. shall come across, disturb, in- 
 terrupt. — Hence, figur. to be added. 
 
 . Cic. Vestra auctoritas intercessit. — Al- 
 so, to occur, happen, take place, be made. 
 Cic. Nullum dictum intercessit. Cos. 
 magni casus. Liv. res. Cic. Senatus 
 
 auctoritas intercessit. TT Also, to be, 
 
 stand, or lie between, iviaraa^rai. Cces. 
 
 447 
 
 Paius infercedebat. — Hence, to be, 
 when a word signifying between is 
 joined with it or understood, or when a 
 relation between two persons or things 
 is expressed. Cic. Inter nos vetus usus 
 intercedit, A. e. est. Id. Interceding 
 mini inimicitiae cum eo. JVep. Ob- 
 trectatio tanta intercedebat, h. e. erat. 
 
 TNTeRCePTi5 (intercipio), onis, f. a 
 
 1 takino- away. Cic. 
 
 INTERCEPTOR (Id.}, oris, m. a forestall- 
 
 *)■ er, inter cepter, uecoAapoJv. Liv. 
 
 INTeRCEPTOS, a, um. See Intercipio. 
 
 iNTeRCePTOS (intercipio), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Interceptio. Fulgent. 
 
 INTERCESSI5 (intercedo), onis, f. inter- 
 vention, presence. Gell. TT Also, an 
 
 interposition, pretesting against, dv-nra- 
 pdoraaii. Cic. Cum intercessio suil- 
 titiam intercessoris significarura sit, 
 non rein impeditura. Gell. Interces- 
 sionem facere pro aliquo. Liv. remit- 
 tere. TT Also, an interposition, medi- 
 ation, assistance. Cic. — Particularly, in 
 money affairs, a giving of surety or se- 
 curity for the payment of money. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, performance, fulfilment. C.d. 
 
 Just. 
 
 INTERCESSOR (Id.), oris, m. Ac who op- 
 poses or protests against, Sta^opev6p.£vog. 
 Cic. Cum intercessio stultitiam inter- 
 cessoris significatura sit. Liv. legis.— 
 Also, in general, an obstructer, hinderer. 
 
 Cic. dictaturae. TT Also, a mediator. 
 
 agent between two parties to procure rec- 
 onciliation, intercessor. Cic. Rose. Am. 
 38. — Hence, in money matters, a sure- 
 ty, bondsman, one who gives security for 
 another. Senec. Ep. 119. (Here it may 
 
 mean a broker, factor.) TT Also, 
 
 same as Exsecutor. Cod. Just. 
 
 INTeRCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. an interven- 
 
 3 tion, intercession. Valer. Max. 
 
 INTERCID5 (inter & caedo), is, Idi, Isura, 
 
 1 a. 3. to cut asunder, cut in pieces, 6ia- 
 KOKroj. Hirt. venas fontis. — Particu- 
 larly, to cut in themiddle, cut off or away 
 here and there, clip, thin. Colum. arun- 
 dinetum densatum. Plin. Ep. com- 
 mentaries. TT Also, to separate, cut 
 
 off, interrupt. Hirt. Colles intercisi val- 
 libus, ft. e. interrupted by, interspersed 
 with. Senec. Insula ab Italia freto in- 
 tercisa. Cic. montem, A. e. to cut 
 through. Q_uint.il. Isthmon. Liv. pon- 
 tem,~A. e. to break off. Pandect, aedes, 
 ft. e. to pull down, demolish. Gell. sen- 
 tentias. — Hence, Macrob. Dies inter- 
 cisus, a half-holiday. 
 
 INTERCrD5 (inter & cado), is, idi, n. 3. 
 
 2 to fall between, iianiiTTM. Lin. 
 
 TT Also, to fall out, happen, come to pass. 
 
 Cic. TT Also, to fall, decay, go to 
 
 ruin, be lost, perish, become extinguished, 
 vanish. Plin. Intercidunt ova. Cic. 
 e poeta. inimici. Quintd. verba, /;. e. 
 go into disuse, become obsolete. Horat. 
 intercidere alicui, or, Liv. Memoria 
 alicujus intercidere, ft. e. to be forgotten, 
 slip from the memory. 
 
 INTERCIDoNa, re, f. a goddess icho as- 
 sisted women in childbed. Varr. 
 INTERCrXQ (inter & cano), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 sing between or in the middle of a thing, 
 TrapaSio. Horat. 
 
 iNTERCIPi5 (inter &c capio), is, epi, ep- 
 tum, a. 3. to catch, catch up, intercept. 
 C<ss. pila. — Hence, to catch, catch away, 
 intercept. Cic. Literae non sunt com- 
 mittendffi ejusmodi periculo, nt interci- 
 pi possint, A. e. be interceptrd. — Also, to 
 capture, make prisoner, surprise, cut off. 
 Cms. Inopinantes aggressi magnum nu- 
 merum jumentorun* atque hominum in- 
 tercipiunt. — Hence, to snatch away. 
 Also, in general, to take away, deprive 
 of. Cic. honorem. Liv. agrum ab ali- 
 quo. Ovid, alicui aliquid. Tacit, pe- 
 cunias e publico. — Hence, Ovid. Ter- 
 ga caput tangunt, colla intercepta vi- 
 dentur, ft» e. cut off between their backs 
 and their heads. — Also, to carry off, cut 
 off, destroy, overthroic, particularly un- 
 expectedly. Ovid. Cererem. Tacit. 
 aliquem veneno. Plin. Ep. Rex mor- 
 talitate interceptus. Apul. Urbs inter- 
 cepta, A. e. sicallowed up, destroyed. 
 Quintil. Si me fata intercepissent. — 
 Hence, Quintil. Interceptus, A. e. mor- 
 tuus. — Also, to catch against o?te's mnZZ, 
 to receive ichat was intended for another. 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 Virg. hastam, h. e. to be struck or killed 
 by. Cic. venerium. — Also, to interrupt, 
 hinder. Curt, iter, h. e. to block up 
 Quintil. sermonem. 
 
 iNTeRCISe (intercisus), adv. piecemeal, 
 
 1 bit by bit, not in continuity, in a mixed 
 manner, interruptedly, aTTOTOpco;. Cic. 
 
 fXTERCISIS (intercido), onis, f. a cul- 
 
 3 ting, SiaKnbig. Varr. 
 
 iNTeRCISi VOS. See Inter sccivus. 
 
 iNTeRCiSuS, a, inn. See Intercido. 
 
 JNTeRCLaM5 (inter & clamo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to interrupt by crying. Ammian. 
 
 rNT£RCLuD5 (inter & claudo), is, si, 
 sum, a. 3. to shut or block up, stop the pas- 
 sage, prevent, hinder, take away, deprive 
 of, diaicXeico. Cic. alicui fugam. Id. adi- 
 tum alicui ad aliquern. Id. vias sedi- 
 tionuni. Lit;, animam, or spiritum, h. e. 
 
 to stop the breath, stifle, suffocate. 
 
 IT Also, to cut off or separate a person 
 from any thing, not to let him come to it. 
 Cces. aliquem ab exercitu. Id. re fru- 
 mentaria. Id. itinere. — Hence, in 
 general, to hinder, prevent. Cic. Inter- 
 cludor dot ore, quo minus, &.c. Id. Via 
 
 mterclusafronditms. U Also, to shut 
 
 in, hem in. Cms. aliquem locorum angus- 
 tiis. — Hence, to cover. Stat, latus pelta. 
 
 TNTeRCLOSIS (intercludo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 stopping or shutting up, drrdA^ij. Cic. 
 anim<e, h. e. a stoppage or suspension of 
 
 ■ the breath. IT Also, a parenthesis. 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 TNTeRCLCSOS, a, urn. See Intercludo. 
 
 INTeRCSLS (inter <fc colo), is, ui, ultum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cultivate between. Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 iNTeRC5LuMNiUM (inter &. columna), 
 ii, R. a space between the pillars of a build- 
 ing, U£(j6(TTv\0V, p£(JOTpiy\v(plOV. Cic. 
 
 iNTeRCoNCiLJS (inter & concilio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to conciliate, gain over, 
 procure the favor of. Quintil. (without 
 case). 
 
 IN_TeRC0LC5 (inter &. calco), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to tread in between. Cohan. 
 
 INTeRC0RR5 (inter & curro), is, cucur- 
 ri and curri, cursum, a. and n. 3. to run 
 or go between, vapepiriiTTG). Plin. Latitu- 
 dine intercurrents freti. — Hence, to be 
 between. Lucret. Intercurrit distantia 
 formis, h. e. intercedit. Plin. Folium 
 inteiturrentibus spinis. — Also, to step be- 
 tween, intercede, interpose, intervene. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, to run to a place in the mean 
 
 time. Liv. 5, 19. IT Also, to be inter- 
 mingled loith ; to be among. Cic. Exer- 
 citationibus dolor intercurrit. IT Al- 
 so, to run through, Ammian. Intercur- 
 so spatio maris. 
 
 INTIRC0RS5 (frequentat. of intercurro), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to run or go between, 
 intervene. Liv. Segnius intercursanti- 
 bus barbaris, juncts copise, h. e. attack- 
 ing less far ioushj. — Also, figur. to be or 
 lie between. Plin. Intercursant, cin- 
 guntque has urbes tetrarchi.-e, regionum 
 instar siivjulas, /(. e. lie between. 
 
 INTeRCORSOS (intercurro), us, m. a run- 
 
 2 ning between; an intervention, interposi- 
 tion. Liv. Impeditus intercursu suo- 
 rum usushastarum. Id. Consilium in- 
 tercursu rixa sedata est. 
 
 INTeRC;-RSuS, a, urn. See Intercurro. 
 
 INTeRCOS (inter & cutis), utis, adj. un- 
 der the skin, between the flesh and the skin, 
 inter cutaneous. Cic. aqua, h. e. the 
 
 dropsy, hydropsy, anasarca. IT Also, 
 
 inward, internal, secret, hidden. Qell. 
 vitia. 
 
 INTeRCOSSuS (inter & qnatio), us, m. 
 
 § a striking between. — Hence, Senec. lu- 
 minis, h. e. a flashing between. 
 
 iNTeRDaTOS, a, urn, adj. See Inter do. 
 
 INTeRDiaNOS (interdiu), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 during the day, daily. Coil. Aurel. 
 iNTeRDIC5 (inter &'dico), is, xi, ictum, 
 
 a. 3. to forbid, prohibit, interdict, -apay- 
 yeWbi. It is followed by ve. Tcrent. 
 Interdico, ne extulisse extra aedes pue- 
 rum velis, h. e. I charge you not to carry, 
 &c. Cces. Interdicit Cassivellauno, lie 
 Mandubratio noceaU Also, by ut ne. 
 Cic. Interdictum est, ut singulis homi- 
 nibus ne amplius quam singulas artes 
 nosse liceat. Also, with a dot. and ne 
 following. Cic. Pythagoricis interdic- 
 tum putatur, ne faba vescerentur. 
 Also, followed by alicui aliquid. Liv. 
 leminis usum purpuras. Sueton. histri- 
 anibus scenam Also, passively. JVe- 
 
 pos. Interdici non poterat socero gener. 
 Senec. Nulli interdici misericordiam. 
 Cic. Praemio iuterdicto. Cces. and Liv. 
 alicui aliqua re. Cic. Amoribus inter- 
 dictum juventuti. — Hence, Cces. and 
 Cic. Interdicere alicui aqua et igni, h. e. 
 to forbid one the use of fire and water ; to 
 banish. So, also, Brut, in Cic. Ep. In- 
 terdicamur aqua et igni. Also, abso- 
 lutely. Cos. Sacrifices interdicunt, 
 h. e. excommunicate, exclude from public 
 worship. — Hence, Interdictus, a, um, 
 
 forbidden, prohibited, unlawful. Cic. 
 
 11 Also, of the pnetor, to forbid, interdict; 
 especiallj', to make a decree respecting the 
 possession of disputed property, until the 
 right of property should be decided. Cic. 
 Also, in general, to order, decree ; to 
 mention, mention by the way. Auct. ad 
 Ilerenn. — Hence, to avail one' 's self of 'the 
 interdict of the prcetor, to institute a com- 
 plaint according to such an interdict. 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTeRDICTiS (interdico), onis, f. a pro- 
 hibition, interdiction, debarring from or 
 forbidding the use of, d^oppr/ais. Cic. 
 aquas et ignis, h. c. a banishing from Ita- 
 ly. Liv. fmiuin. 
 
 INTeRDICTSR (Id.), oris, m. aforbidicr. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 INTeRDICTUM (Id.), i, n. an interdict, 
 prohibition, irapdyyeXua. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, a provisional decree of the proctor be- 
 fore final decision of a cause. Cic. 
 
 INTeRDICTOS, a, um. See Interdico. 
 
 iNTeRDiGITi a (inter & digitus), 6rum, 
 
 3 n. probably, warts or similar excrescences 
 between the fingers and toes. Marcell. 
 Empir. 
 
 INTeRDTu (inter &. diu), adv. in the day- 
 time, pt£0' iifiepav. Cces. 
 
 INTeRDItjS, same as Interdiu. 3 Plant. 
 
 INTeRDo (inter & do), as, dedi, datum, 
 
 3 dare, a. 1. to distribute. Lucret. cibum, 
 
 A. e. distribute through the body. IT We 
 
 find also, Interduo, to give for any thing ; 
 or, simply, to give. Plaut. Nihil inter- 
 duo, h. e. I would give nothing for it, I do 
 not value it at all. So, also, subjunct. 
 Tnterduim,/cirinterdem. Plaut. 
 
 INTeRDuCTcS (interduco), us, m. a 
 pointing between, as the insertion of a 
 comma, colon, &c. Cic. 
 
 INTeRDUM (inter & dum), adv. some- 
 
 3 times, now and then, occasionally, eviore, 
 ore. Cic, Horat., &c. IT Also, mean- 
 while, in the mean time. Sil., Apul. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTeRea (inter & ea), adv. in the mean 
 time, meanwhile, in the meamohile, in the 
 interim, iv tovtco, Iv rw peralv xpoj/co. 
 Cic., Virg., &c. — Also, notwithstanding, 
 however. Virg. Nee ulla interea est in- 
 aratse gratia terras. — Loci is also join- 
 ed with it redundantly. Terent. 
 
 IT Also, sometimes. Sil. 
 
 INTSReMPTiBILiS, or iNTEReMTiBi- 
 
 3 LIS (interimo), e, adj. that can be de- 
 stroyed or killed. Tertull. 
 
 INT£REMPT.i8,arid!NT£REMTi5.(Id.), 
 
 3 onis, f. slaughter, destruction, xaSaCpsaig. 
 Cic. 
 
 INT£ReMPT5R, or INTeReMTSR (Id.), 
 
 2 oris, m. one that destroys or kills ; a slay- 
 er, murderer. Senec. 
 
 INTEReMPTRIX, or INTEREMTRIX 
 
 3 (interemtor), Icis, f. .*7;e that destroys or 
 kills ; a murderess. Lactant. 
 
 TNTEReMPTuS, and INTeReMTVS, a, 
 um. See Interimo. 
 
 INTERE5 (inter & eo), is, ii, Itam, irr. n. 
 4. properly, to go among several things, 
 so as no longer to be distinguished. 
 Hence, to perish, go to ruin or decay, be 
 annihilated, cease to exist, be destroyed, be 
 slain, die, Sia<j>^eipopai. Cic. Interit 
 magnitudine maris stilla muriae. Sever. 
 in JEtna. Saxa intereunt venis, h. e. mis- 
 centur venis. Cic. Intereunt sacra. 
 JYcpos. pecunia. Cic. ignis. Id. lite- 
 ral. Horat. asstas. Ca>s. Naves nau- 
 fragio intereunt. Id. usus, h. e. is in 
 vain. Pandect, possessio, h..c. is lost or 
 ceases. Terent. Interii, h. e. I am 
 ruined, I am undone. Horat. Inteream, 
 h. e. may I perish. Cces. Fame aut ferro 
 interire. — Particip. Interitus. Quadri<r. 
 
 INTEREaUiT5 (inter & equito), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. 1. to ride between or in the midst. 
 Liv. — Also, with an ace. following. 
 Liv. ordines 
 
 448 
 
 INTEReRRQ (inter & erro), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n. 1. to wander, come, go or be between. 
 
 Prudent. 
 INTERFARrS. See Interfor. 
 iNTeRFaTIS (interfor), onis, f. a speak- 
 1 ing between, a clause interposed. Quin- 
 til. — Also, an interrupting in speaking. 
 Cic. 
 INTeRFeCTIBILiS (interficio), e, adj 
 3 deadly. Apul. Ruta interfectibilis vipe- 
 
 rarum. 
 INTeRFeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a killing, 
 3 slaying, murdering, qiovos. Brut, in 
 
 Cic. Ep. 
 INTeRFeCTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 3 deadly, mortal, fatal. Cwl. Aurel. 
 INTeRFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 1 slays or kills ; a slaughterer, murderer, 
 
 (povevs. Cic. IT Also, a destroyer. 
 
 Tertull. veritatis. 
 
 INTeRFeCTRIX (interfector), Icis, f. a 
 
 2 murderess. Tacit. 
 
 INTeRFeCTOS, a, um. See Interfere 
 iNTeRFEMiNiOS (inter & femen), a, 
 
 um, adj. between the thiglis. — Hence, 
 Interfeminium, h. e. cunnus. Apul. 
 
 INTERFrCi5 (inter & facio), is, eci, 
 ectum, a. 3. to destroy. Plaut. usum, 
 fructum. Virg. messes. Cic. fragm. 
 herbas. IT Also, to kill, slay, mur- 
 der, putto death, destroy, dvatpcui, ktsivw. 
 Cic. aliquem. Lucret. feras. Nepos 
 
 exercitum, h. e. to cut to pieces. 
 
 IT Also, to consume, eat. Lucil. panem. 
 TT Also, to interrupt. Apul. sermo- 
 nem. Cod. Thcod. negotium.. IT Al- 
 so, to finish. Cod. Thcod. negotium. 
 
 INTeRFIS (interfacio), is, n. irreg. pass. 
 
 3 to be consumed, be destroyed, perish, die, 
 dvaipiouai. Lucret. and Plaut. 
 
 INTeRFLOS (inter & fluo), is, uxi, iixum, 
 2 n. 3. to flow or run between or through, 
 
 oiappeco. Plin. — Also, with an ace. 
 
 Liv. IT Figur. to pass away or elapse 
 
 between. Cic. Senect. 6. Ed. Em. Anni 
 
 decern interfluxissent. 
 INTeRFLuuS (interfluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 flowing between or through the midst, 
 interfluent, peaoppdg. Plin. and Pallad. 
 
 INTeRF5DI5 (inter & fodio), is, odi, 
 
 3 ossum, a. 3. to dig or pierce to pieces ; to 
 pierce, nenetrate. Lucret. 
 
 INTERFtEMINiuS, a, um. See Inter- 
 
 feminius. 
 INTeRFoR (inter & for), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to speak bettceen. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, to interrupt one in speaking. 
 
 Liv. aliquem. 
 
 INTeRFoSSOS, a, um. See Interfodw 
 INTeRFRINGS (inter & frango), is, egi, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to break to pieces. Cato. 
 INTeRFOGIS (inter &fugio), is, a. 3. to 
 3 fly between or into. Lucret. 
 INTeRFOLGEQ (inter &. fulgeo), es,n.2. 
 2 to shine between or among. Liv. 
 INTeRF0ND5 (inter & fundo), is, udi, 
 
 2 iisum, a. 3. to pour through or between, 
 Siaxeeo. Hence, Interfundi, to flow 
 behceen. Virg. Styx interfusa. Also, 
 with an ace. following. Avien. Pela 
 gus interfunditur oras. — Hence, Virg. 
 Maculis interfusa genas, h. e. habens 
 genas interfusis maculis. — Hence, to 
 be between. Stat. Nox interfusa. 
 
 INTeRFuRQ (inter & furo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 rage between or through. Stat. Alter- 
 num Mavors interfurlt orbem, h. e. ra- 
 ges or exercises his fury between the one 
 and the other world, amidst both icorlds, 
 viz. excites both Europe and Asia to war. 
 
 INTeRF0SI5 (interfundo), onis, f. a 
 3 flowing between. Lactant. 
 INTeRFOSOS, a, um. See Interfundo. 
 TNTeRGaRRiS (inter & garrio), is, Ivi, 
 3 ltum, n. 4. to talk between. Jlpul. 
 TNTeRGeRiNOS (intergero), a, um, adj. 
 2 that is placed between. Fest. paries, h. e. 
 
 a partition wall. Also, simply, Interge- 
 
 rinus, sc. paries. Plin. 
 TNTeRGeRIUM (Id.), ii, n. that which is 
 
 2 placed between. Plin. 
 INTeRGERS (inter & gero), is, essi, es- 
 
 3 Him, a. 3. to place between, insert, inter- 
 pose. Fest. 
 
 INTeRGReSSOS (intergredior), us, m. 
 3 intervention, interposition. Minuc. Felix. 
 TNTF.RHrS (inter & hio), as, n. 1. to 
 3 be open between. Tertull. 
 INTeRJACE5 (inter & jaceo), es, n. 2. 
 2 to lie between, -jraptyKEiuai. Liv. Inter- 
 jacebat campus. Plin. via. Also, with 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 inter. Id. — Also, with a dat. Liv. Cam- 
 pus lnterjacens Tiberi ac mcenibus. Al- 
 so, with an accusat. following. Plin. 
 Duas syrtes interjacet. 
 
 fNTIRJACia. See. Interjicio. 
 
 INTeLUBI (inter <fc ibi), adv. meanwhile. 
 
 3 Plant, and Gdl. 
 
 iNTERIBiLJS (intereo), e, ad]. perishable, 
 
 3 mortal. Tertull. 
 
 TXTkIUeCTIS (interjicio), onis, f. a 
 
 2 throwing or placing between i the interpo- 
 sition or insertion of something extrane- 
 ous in the middle of a sentence, jrapivSc- 
 
 c-i$. Auct. ad He.renn. verborum. 
 
 IT AI30, in grammar, an interjection. 
 
 Quintil "F Also, a parenthesis. Quin- 
 
 til. 
 
 iNTeRJeCTi VOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. placed 
 
 3 between. Simplic. 
 
 INTeRJeCTOS, a, um. See Interjicio.^ 
 INTeRJeCTOS (interjicio), us, m. a 
 1 throwing or placing between. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, an interposition, intervention. 
 Cic. terne. Tacit, temporis. Id. In- 
 terjectu noctis, h. e, after a night. Id. 
 Petito paucorum dierum interjectu, h. e. 
 an adjournment, respite, Colum. Inter- 
 jectibus capere, h. e. at different times. 
 
 INTsRjrcrS, (inter &• jacio), is, jeci, 
 jectum, a. 3. properly, to throw between, 
 traps nftdWu). Hence, to place or put 
 between. Cms. legionarias cohortes. — 
 Hence, htterjectus, a, mxi, put or pla- 
 ced between, lying between. Cic. soli- 
 tudines. Tacit, tiuinen. Cic. Aer in- 
 terjecUis inter mare et caelum. Id. 
 Nasus oculis interjectus. Liv. Re- 
 gio interjecta inter Romatn et Arpos. 
 Cic. Anno interjecto, h. e. after a year, 
 at the expiration of a year. So, also, Cits. 
 Interjectis aliquot diebus. Id. Inter- 
 jecto spatio, h. e. some time after. Cic. 
 Interjecto longo spatio, h. e. at a great 
 
 distance. IT Also, to join or add 
 
 to, intermix. Tacit, preces et minas. 
 
 IT Also, to scatter. Claudian. Erat 
 
 interjecta comas. IT Cic. Librumin- 
 
 terjicere, h. e. to write or compose between. 
 IT Interjacio is found in Tacit. 
 
 INTERIM (inter), adv. in the mean time, 
 meanwhile, in the meanwhile, in theinterim, 
 pera^v. Cic. and Terent. — Also, not- 
 withstanding^ however. Cic. and Quin- 
 til. — Also, hereupon, then. Terent. 
 
 IT Also, sometimes, now and then, 
 
 occasionally. Senec, Quintil. and Co- 
 lum. — Hence, Quintil. Interim — in- 
 terim, h. e. sometimes — sometimes; at 
 one time — at another. 
 
 INTERIMS (inter & emo), is, emi, emp- 
 tum or emtum, a. 3. to takeaway, deprive 
 of, destroy, annihilate, bring to nothing, 
 dipaipea). Plant, vitam. Lucret. sensum. 
 
 Cic. sacra. Pandect, dilationem. 
 
 TTAlso, to kill, slay, murder, destroy, Sta- 
 
 tSapw. Cic. and Liv. — Figur. Cic. 
 le interimunt voces, h. c. greatly distress 
 or affect. 
 INTERIOR, us, oris, comparat. of the 
 obsolete Interus, a, um, Superlat. In- 
 timus. I. comparat. Interior signi- 
 fies inner, interior, tvdorepog. Cic. pars 
 «dium. — Hence, in geography, more 
 distant from the sea, more inland. Cic. 
 nationes. Liv. Interiora regni. — 
 Hence, Cic. Interiore epistola, h. e. in 
 the middle of the letter. , IT Also, near- 
 er. Cic. timor. Id. societas. Liv. In- 
 terior pericuio vulneris, h. e. too near to 
 be now wounded. Id. ictibus, too near to 
 be now hit. -— Hence, in walking, nearer 
 to the wall, farther from the. street. Ovid. 
 
 - Hence, superior. Herat, nota Fa- 
 »erni. — Ovid, torus, or Sueton. spon- 
 da, h. e. nearer to the wall of the cham- 
 ber. — In a race course, nearer to the 
 goal, Or, driving on the left. Ovid. rota, 
 (for they drove from right to left). 
 
 IT Also, more hidden, secret or 
 
 unknown. Cic. liters, h. e. profound, ab- 
 struse. JVep. consilia, h. e. secret coun- 
 sels. IT Also, more intimate. Cic. ami- 
 
 citia. IT Also, smaller, shorter, when 
 
 a circle is spoken of. Cic. cursus. 
 
 Horat. gyrus. II. superlat. In- 
 
 timus, a, um, signifies the inmost, inner- 
 most, and is frequently used for intima 
 pars. Cic. Intima Macedonia, h. e. the 
 interior of Macedonia. Id. In eo sacra- 
 rio intimo. — Hence, the most rare, most 
 difficult, greatest. Cic. artificium. Id. 
 
 57 
 
 disputatio. Id. vis. — Also, the most 
 intimate, most secret. Ncpos. familiari- 
 tas. — Hence, substant. Intimus, i, m. a 
 most intimate friend. Cic. Ex meis in- 
 timis. Also, JYcpos. alicui. Also, Te- 
 rent. alicujus consiliis. IT Plaut. 
 
 Homo interior, h. e. perhaps a fiiend. 
 According to others, the inner man; life, 
 soul. — Pallad. Interiora, h. e. the intes- 
 tines, entrails. 
 I NTfiRrTia (intereo), onis, f. a decaying, 
 
 1 perishing, destruction, death. Cic. 
 
 INTeRITOS (Id.), us, m. destruction, ru- 
 in, utter decay, extinction, death, annihila- 
 tion, dvaipeots, StaXvatc. Cic. 
 
 INTERITOS, a, um. See Intereo. 
 INTERIMS, comp. adj. See Interior.— 
 
 Comp. of intra. See Intra. 
 INTeRJONGS (inter & jimgo), is, nxi, 
 
 2 nctum, a. and n. 3. to join one with an- 
 other, to join. Liv. dextras. Stat, equina 
 
 equis. IT Also, to unyoke. Martial. 
 
 equos. - — IT Also, figur. to rest. Senec. 
 
 INTeRLaBSR (inter & labor), laberis, 
 
 3 lapsus sum, dep. 3. to glide, fall, slip, fly, 
 flow between, TzapeuTTiTru). Stat. Stella? 
 interlabentes, h. e. gliding amidst the 
 darkness. Virg. Inter enim labentur 
 aqua. 
 
 INTeRLaTE5 (inter & lateo),es, n. 2. 
 
 2 to be concealed between, to lurk or lie hid 
 between or amongst. Senec. 
 
 !NTeRLXTR5 (inter & latro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to bark between. Paulin. JVolan. 
 INTeRLeCTIS (interlego), onis, f. a read- 
 3 ing between. Tertull. 
 TNTeRLEGS (inter & lego), is, egi, ec- 
 3 turn, a. 3. to gather or cull here and 
 
 there, to pick, gather, break off. Pallad. 
 poma, h. e. to thin. So, also, Virg. Car- 
 pendae frondes interque legendag. (In 
 this passage it is separated by tmesis.) 
 
 INTeRLIDS (inter & lsdo), is, si, sum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to thrust out of the midst, to strike 
 
 out. Macrob. literam. IT Also, to 
 
 strike against. Paulin. Nolan, dentem. 
 
 INTeRLJGS (inter & ligo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fasten between. Stat. Alterno maculas 
 interligat ostro, h. e. intermingles a pur- 
 ple color among the spots. 
 
 INTeRLINS (inter & lino), is, evi, Itum, 
 a. 3. properly, to smear between. Hence, 
 to write between, correct, to erase, blot out, 
 cancel, KaTa\£i<pa). Cie. tabulas, testa- 
 
 mentum. IT Also, to besmear. Plin. 
 
 caseum oleo. Liv. Cfementa interlita 
 luto. 
 
 INTeRLISOS. See Interlido. 
 
 INTeRLiTOS, a, um. See Interlino. 
 
 INTeRLoCOTIO (interloquor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 speaking between, interposition of speech, 
 
 interlocution, Sta\oytc-p6s. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, an interlocutory senten.ee, a sen- 
 tence pronounced while a cause is pending, 
 which partially decides the same. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 INTeRLSQUoR (inter & loquor), eris, 
 
 3 quutus or cutus sum, dep. 3. to inter- 
 rupt one while speaking, interrupt in dis- 
 course, SiaXiyopnt, StaKOTTTOj. Terent. 
 
 alicui. Also, without a dat. Oell. 
 
 IT Also, to pronounce an interlocutory sen- 
 tence. Pandect. 
 
 INTeRLOOaTiS (interluco), onis, f. a 
 
 2 loppina- or thinning off of useless branches. 
 Plin. 
 
 INTeRLuCES (inter & luceo), es, uxi, n. 
 
 2 2. to shine or glitter forth, wapsfiipaivM. 
 Liv Duos Soles visos, et noctu inter- 
 luxisse. IT Also, to be seen, to ap- 
 pear. Auct. ad Her. 'Loci interlucent. 
 — Also, figur. to be capable of being seen 
 through from a thinness of substance or 
 fewness of number. Virg. Interlucet 
 corona (militum), h, e. is seen through. 
 Frontin. acies. 
 
 INTeRL,uC5 (inter & lux), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to lop or thin, so that the 
 branches may be seen through, lop off the 
 superfluous branches, StaKoSaipM. Plin. 
 arbores. 
 
 TNTeRLODS (inter & ludo), is, usi, 
 
 3 usum, a. 3. to play between. Auson. 
 INTERLONrS (inter &. luna), e, adj. at 
 3 vew moon. Ammian. nox. 
 INTeRLuNiUM (Id.), ii, n. the change 
 2 of the moon; the space of time that elapses 
 
 between the disappearing of the old moon 
 and the appearance of the new, avppn- 
 via. Horat. and Plin. 
 INTeRLuS (inter & luo), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 449 
 
 wash ichile doing any thing. Cato. ma- 
 ll us. 1F Also, to flow or run between, 
 
 wash, 8taKXvg<o. Liv. Quantum in- 
 terluit fretuiu? Also, with an accu- 
 sat. following. Tacit. Fretilin quod Ca- 
 preas et Surrentum interluit. 2 
 INTeRLi VIeS (inleiluo), ci, f. a water 
 3 flowing between two places, a strait, b pc- 
 
 ra£v -opSjjiog. So! in. 
 INTeRMaN£8 (inter & maneo\ es, n. 
 3 2. to remain in the midst of. Lucan. 
 INTeRMEDiuS (inter & raedius^a, um, 
 3 adj. in the middle, between two, interme- 
 diate, eppeoos. Varr. 
 INTeRMeNSTRiOS (inter & menstru- 
 2 us), a, um, adj. between two months. 
 Hence, Plin. luna, or, Varr. Inter- 
 menstrimm, sc. tempus, h. e. the new 
 moon, the time when the moon is in the 
 change. 
 INTeRMES (inter &. meo), as. avi, atum, 
 5 n. 1. to run or flow through, Siappkbo. 
 Plin. Pergamum, quod intermeat Se- 
 linus. 
 NTeRMeSTRIS (inter & mensis), e, adj. 
 
 2 same as Inter menstruus. Cato. luna. 
 INTF.RMI05 (inter & mico), as, ui, n. 1. 
 
 3 to shine in the midst or among, shine forth, 
 shine at intervals, twinkle, SiaoriXfico. 
 Stat. E speculis intermicet ignis. — 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Val. 
 Flacc. Tenebras intermicat ignis. 
 
 INTgRMrNABILrS (in & termino), 
 3 e, adj. without boundary, interminable, 
 
 dopiaros. Tertull. 
 
 INT£RMiNaTI5 (intermino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 threatening, menacing, forbidding. Cod. 
 
 Theod. Sub viginti interminatione li- 
 
 brarum auri, on pain of a fine of, &c. 
 
 INTeRMINaTOS (in & terminatus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unbounded, boundless, unlimited, 
 interminate, aTrepavroi. Cic. magnitu- 
 de 1T Also, partic. from intermino, 
 
 or interminor, forbidden, prohibited. Ho- 
 rat. — Also, threatened. Cod. Theod. 
 
 INTeRMiNS (inter & mino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to threaten. Plaut. Quis 
 homo interminat? IT Also, to threat- 
 en with. — Hence, Interminatus, a, um. 
 
 Cod. Theod. poena. IT Also, to forbid 
 
 with threats. Horat. Cibus intermina- 
 tus. 
 INTeRMiNOR (inter & minor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to threaten, menace, threaten 
 with, SiatxetXeo). Plant, alicui vitam, 
 
 h. e. to threaten to take away his life. 
 
 IT Also, to forbid with threats, forbid 
 strictly, charge upon pain. Terent. 
 INTeRMINOS (in & terminus), a, um, 
 3 adj. without bounds, without ends, bound- 
 less, endless. Avien. 
 INTeRMiSC£5 (inter & misceo), es, 
 
 2 scui, stum and xtum, a. 2. to intermin- 
 gle, intermix, naptupiyvvpL. Liv. Tur- 
 babant equos pedites intermixti. Al- 
 so, with a dat. following. Liv. ali- 
 quem bonis. 
 
 iNTeRMISSIS (intermitto), onis, f. a dis- 
 continuance, ceasing, intermission, respite, 
 leaving off, omitting, neglecting, StaXet- 
 i[/t$. Cic. forensis operae. Cels. febris. 
 Cic. epistolarum. Id. consuetudinis. Id. 
 officii. Pandect. Si furiosus habet in- 
 termissionem, h. e. a lucid interval. Cic. 
 Partit. Verba disposita aut circumscrip- 
 tione conclusa, aut intermissione, either 
 in a full, connected period, or in detached 
 numbers. 
 
 INTeRMiSSPS (Id.), us, m. same as In- 
 
 2 missio. Plin. Sine intermissu, h. e. 
 without intermission. 
 
 INTeRMISSOS, a, um. See Intermitto. 
 
 INTeRMITT5 (inter & mitto), is, isi, 
 issum, a. 3. to give over for a time, leave 
 off, intermit, discontinue, omit, neglect, 
 StaXeiiru. Cic. studia. Cais. iter. Id. 
 prcelium. Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. literas mittere. IT Al- 
 so, to sufifr to pass. Cces. Cluinque in- 
 termissis diebus. — Also, to omit, pass 
 by, exclude from participation. Cms. B. 
 O. 5, 33. Omissis magistratibus (si lec- 
 tio certa). IT Also, to interrupt. Plin. 
 
 otium. — Hence, Intermissus, a, um, 
 interrupted, not continued, broken, not 
 continuing without interruption. Cms. 
 ventus, h. e. ceasing, abating. Id. flamma. 
 Cic. libertas. Ovid, cursus. Cues. Plani- 
 ties intermissacollibus, h. e. broken. Id. 
 Q.ua erat opus intermissum, h. e. open. 
 Id. Non certis spatiis intermissis, h. t. 
 2P2 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 no interval being left. Id. Intermissis 
 passibus 400, ft. e. at a distance of 400 
 paces. Id. Pars a flumine intermissa, 
 A. e. where the river is not. Liv. mcenia, 
 A. e. a place where there is no wall. — Also, 
 Intermissus, not connected. Ccr.s. trabes. 
 
 IT Also, to neglect, omit. Liv. locum 
 
 custodiis, h. e. nut to station guards in a 
 
 place. IT Also, to leave an interval, 
 
 to cease, break off, stop. Cats. Qua flu- 
 men intermittit, where the river does not 
 flow, whither it does not come. Cic. Sic 
 canere ccepisse, ut nihil (A. e. non) in- 
 termitterent. Plin. Aves intermitten- 
 tes bibunt, h. e. by draughts, nut with one 
 continued draught. Cels. Febris inter- 
 mittit, h. e. is an intermitting fever. 
 
 INTERMiXTOS, and INTkRMISTOS, a, 
 urn. See Intermiscvo. 
 
 INTERM5RI5R (inter & morior), Sris, 
 tuus sum, dep. 3. to die, dnoSrvfiaKto. 
 Sueton. — Figur. to perish, fall to decay. 
 Plin. Radices intermorjuntur. Curt. 
 ignis. Liv. civitas, Plaut. Mores in- 
 termortui, ft. c. corrupted. Cic. reli- 
 quiae conjurationis. Id. Memoria inter- 
 mortua, h. e. almost extinct. Id. concio- 
 
 nes, h. e. dead, lifeless, powerless. 
 
 1T Also, to faint, swoon, become sick of a 
 mortal disease. Cels., Liv. and Plin. 
 
 iNTeRMoRTOOS, a, urn. See Inter- 
 morior. 
 
 I NTERMuNDIUM (inter & mundus), ii, 
 n. a space between the worlds, where, 
 according to' Epicurus, the gods live. 
 Cic (in the plur.) 
 
 INTeRMORaLIS (inter & muralis), e, 
 
 2 adj. that is between two walls. Liv. 
 INTERM0T5 (inter & muto), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to interchange, exchange. 
 Tertull. 
 
 fNTERNASCSR (inter & nascor), nasce- 
 
 § ris, natus sum, dep. 3. to grow amongst 
 or in the midst, grow between, irapeuqjvo- 
 fjiat. Plin. 
 
 INTERN aTOS, a, um. See Internascor. 
 
 INTERNE (internus), adv. within, mward- 
 
 1 ly, I'vSov. Auson. 
 
 INTeRNECINOS. See lntcrneclvus. 
 
 INTERNECI5 (interneco), onis, f. a mas- 
 sacre, general slaughter, carnage, over- 
 throw, defeat, utter destruction, extermina- 
 tion, nai/ojXebpia. Cic. civium. Sal- 
 lust. Hispaniain ad internecionem vas- 
 tavimus, h. e. till we have almost extermi- 
 nated its inhabitants. Nep. Bella, quae 
 ad internecionem gesta sunt, h. e. to the 
 utter destruction of the vanquished. Liv. 
 Lucerini ad internecionem csesi, h. e. 
 were to a man put to the sword. Vellei. 
 Exercitus ad internecionem trucidatus, 
 A. e. utterly destroyed. Liv. Nomen 
 iEquorum ad internecionem deletum. 
 Tacit. Solam internecionem gentis 
 finem bello fore. Cces. Prope ad inter- 
 necionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum 
 redacto. Colum. Interneciones hostium 
 facere. Curt. Persequi aliquem ad in- 
 ternecionem, h. e. to pursue even to de- 
 struction. Sueton. Multi armis inter se 
 ad internecionem concurrerunt, A. e. till 
 they despatched one another. — Hence, 
 figur. Colum. Vineta ad internecionem 
 perducere. Plin. memoriae, ft. e. an ex- 
 tinction of memory. — It is also written 
 internicio. Colum. 
 
 INTERNECiVE (internecivus), adverb, 
 
 3 with utter destruction, destructively. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 XNTERNECiVuS, or INTeRNECINOS 
 
 1 (internecio), a, um, adj. mortal, deadly, 
 destructive, navooXeSpus. Cic. bellum. 
 Oell. genus morbi. 
 
 INTERNEC5 (inter & neco), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to kill. Plaut. — Figur. to 
 
 destroy. Prudent, culmum. 
 INTERNECT5 (inter & necto), is, a. 3. to 
 3 tie or bind together, bind up, cvixttXekm. 
 
 Vir S . 
 INTERNICrS. See Internecio. 
 INTeRNiDIFIC5 (inter & nidifico), as, 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to bu>ld nests between. 
 
 Plin. 
 YNTERNTGR5 (inter & nigro), as, n. 1. 
 3 to be mingled with black. Stat. 
 INTERNITE5 (inter & niteo), es, ui, n. 
 
 2 2. to shine amidst or among, shine forth, 
 KaraXaixiropai, o-vW&uttoj. Curt. Si 
 qua sidera internitebant. 
 
 SNTERNoDIUM (inter & nodus), ii, n. the 
 2 space between two knots or joints, of 
 
 trees, plants, men, and animals, y6w, 
 inoKcoXiov. Plin. Arundines tantas 
 proceritatis, ut singula internodia ternos 
 homines ferant, ft. c. each of the parts be- 
 tween two joints. Colum. (de arborib.) Bre- 
 via internodia habent. Ovid. Mollia 
 nervosus facit internodia poples, A. e. 
 makes the space between the joints soft. 
 Varr. {de canibus) Internodiis articulo- 
 rum longis. Calpurn. Longa internodia, 
 ft. e. longa crura. 
 
 INTERN5SC5 (inter & nosco), is, ovi, 
 otum, a. 3. to know one thing from anoth- 
 er, discern, distinguish, Stayivcoaxw. Cic. 
 geminos. Id. Quae internosci a falsis 
 non possunt. Id. Ut internoscat, visa 
 vera ilia sint, anne falsa. 
 
 iNTkRNONCIS, or INTERN0NTi5 (in- 
 
 2 ter & nuntio), as, a. 1. to send messen- 
 gers between two parties, or to bring intel- 
 ligence from both parties. Liv. 
 
 INTERNUNCIOS, or INTERXONTioS 
 (inter &nuncius), a, um, adj Internun- 
 tius, subst. ii, m. a negotiator, a messenger 
 that goes between two parties, duiKTwp. 
 Terent., Cms. and Liv. — Hence the au- 
 gurs are called by Cic. Jovis interpre- 
 tes internuntiique. — So, also, Inter- 
 nuncia, as, f. Cic. Aves internuncios Jo- 
 vis. Plin. Columbae internuncio; fuere. 
 — Internuntium, ii, n. Apul. Internun- 
 ciasentiendi, ft. e. theorgans of sense. 
 
 iNTERNONDIXrUM (inter & nundinae), 
 
 3 ii, n. the time between two nundina?. Mar. 
 Vict. 
 
 INTERNOS (intus), a, um, adj. that is 
 2 within, inner, interior, internal, b £i/r<5?. 
 Senec. Aer corruptus internorum ig- 
 nium vitio, ft. e. subterraneous fires, fires 
 in the boioels of the earth. Plin. maria. 
 Tacit, discordiffi. Id. bellum. — Hence, 
 Interna, the interior, inner parts. Plin. 
 mundi. Also, that is domestic. Tacit. 
 Si ad interna praeverterent, ft. e. to do- 
 mestic occurrences. Also, entrails. Ve- 
 get. bourn. 
 INTER5 (in & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, a. 
 2 3. to rub, crumble, bruise or pound into any 
 thing, e,vTpi/3oj. Calo. Eo interito, quod 
 volet, cibi postea edit. Plin. Quidam 
 ex aceto intrivisse contenti sunt. Te- 
 rent. Tute hoc intristi, tibi omne exe- 
 dendum est, ft. e. you have prepared this 
 dish, you must eat it up ; you have made 
 up this pill, you must swallow it. Plin. 
 aliquid potioni, ft. e. in potionem. — 
 Hence, Intritus, a, um, crumbled or rub- 
 bed into, bruised, pounded. Varr. panis 
 in aquam. Plin. Cantharides cum 
 uva taminia intritaa. Also, macerated, 
 steeped, soaked. Varr. Hordeum intri- 
 tum in aqua. — Hence, Intrita, ae, f. any 
 thing broken or crumbled into a fluid sub- 
 stance ; hence, a cold liquid with bread in 
 it Cels. Intrita panis e vino, a sop 
 from wine, crumbs of bread steeped in 
 wine. — Also, apaste, mash, as of mor- 
 tar, clay, &c. Plin. laterum. — Intri- 
 tum, same as Intrita. Apul. 
 iNTERoRDINaTOS (inter & ordinatus), 
 2 a, um, adj. fixed between. Vitruv. Ed. 
 Schneid. trabes. Others read intercar- 
 
 INTERoRDrxrUM (inter & ordo), ii, n. a 
 
 2 space between two rows or ranks, ptaoari- 
 X u >v, fiCTopxiov. Colum. 
 
 INTERPXTE5 (inter & pateo), es, ui, n. 
 
 3 2. to be open between or among, be open. 
 Macrob. 
 
 INTERPEDI5 (inter & pes), is,lvi, Itum, 
 3 a. 4. same as Impedio, to impede, hinder. 
 
 Macrob. 
 iNTERPeLLaTi5 (interpello), onis, f 
 
 1 an interrupting in speaking. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, interruption, hindrance, disturb- 
 ance. Cic. 1T Also, an accusation 
 
 prosecution, suit. Pandect. 
 INTeRPELLaTSR (rd.)j oris, m. one who 
 interrupts another in speaking, an inter- 
 rupter, b VTro0a\\ojv. Cic. IT Also. 
 
 one who interrupts or disturbs. Cic. Ubi 
 seoblectare sine interpellatoribus pos 
 set. Pandect, matrimoniorum, ft. e. a 
 seducer. 
 INTERPeLLaTRTX (interpolator), Icis, 
 3 f. she tliat interrupts or disturbs. Hiero- 
 
 nym. 
 INTERPELL5 (inter & pello, as, obsol. 
 for loquor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to inter- 
 rupt by speaking, viro0a\\u), SiaKonroj. 
 One who is speaking. Cic. Nihil te 
 450 
 
 interpellabo : continentem orationem 
 audire malo. Cces. alicujus orationem- 
 Also, a person who is engaged in busi- 
 ness. Curt. Si quis arti tuae intentum, 
 et exta spectantem sic interpellet. 
 — — IT Also, to interrupt, hinder, mo- 
 lest, disturb, prevent, slop, obstruct. 
 Cces. aliquem injure suo. Also, with 
 quo minus following. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. Interpellent me, quo minus ho- 
 noratus sim. Also, with quin follow- 
 ing. Mat. in Cic. Ep. Cassar nunquam 
 interpellavit, quin, quibus vellem, ute- 
 rer. Also, with ne following. Liv. 
 Tribunis interregem interpellantibus, ne 
 Senatusconsultum fieret, ft. e. preventing 
 the interrex by their veto. So, also, Cic 
 rem. Liv. stuprum. Cces. victoriam. 
 Curt, otium. Also, with an iufiu. fol- 
 lowing. Horat. durare. TT Also, to 
 
 address, accost. Curt, aliquem. Suet. 
 Qui adiri interpellarique possit, A. e. loho 
 could be applied to and solicited. — Par- 
 ticularly, tu tempt to illicit amours, to at- 
 tempt, try. Pandect, mulierem . — Al- 
 so, to dun for payment. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, to speak between, or to speak, say. 
 Cic. Quod interpellavit Hortensius. 
 INTkRPENSIVuS (interpendeo), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. hanging or suspended between. Vi- 
 truv. Interpensiva, joint-beams, cross- 
 beams, or corbets. 
 
 INTERPLIC5 (inter & plico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fold or plait between, -apcpirXeicoj. Stat. 
 
 TT Also, to interweave ; to surround. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 iNTeRP5LaTj5 (interpolo), onis, f. an 
 
 2 alteration made here and there. Plin. 
 INTERP5LAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one ivho 
 
 3 gives another form to a thing, one who fur 
 bishes, polishes ; one who corrupts, spoils. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INTeRPSLaTRIX (interpolator), Icis, f 
 
 3 she that alters the appearance of a thing. 
 Tertull. 
 
 iNTeRPOLiS (inter & polio), e, adj. that 
 
 2 is altered in appearance, painted, dressed. 
 
 Plaut. IT Also, that is altered here and 
 
 there. Plin. ars. — Hence, not genuine. 
 Fronto. vestis. 
 
 INTeRP6L5 (interpolus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to give a new form, shape or ap- 
 pearance to any thing, to dress up, pol- 
 ish, furbish, avao-Kevagoi. Plaut. Me in- 
 terpolabit, sc. by beating. Cic. togani 
 pretextam, ft. e. to whiten or wash anew. 
 Plin. tura. So, also, of slaves. Pan- 
 dect. Veteratores (A. e. the old slaves) in- 
 terpolant et pro novitiis vendunt, ft. e. 
 set off as new. IT Also, to spoil, cor- 
 rupt, falsify, interpolate. Plaut. opus 
 nova pictura. Cic. tabulas. TT Al- 
 so, to vary, interrupt. Curt, silentium 
 gemitu. (The reading interpellare is, 
 however, to be preferred.) 
 
 INTERPSLuS (interpolis), a, um, adj. 
 that has received a neio form or appear- 
 ance, repaired, new dressed, vamped up. 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTERPoNQ (inter & pono), is, osui, osl- 
 tum, a. 3. to put in between or amongst, 
 ■KapcvTiBrtixi. Hirt. Equitatui interpo- 
 nit prasidia levis armatura. Liv. de- 
 c'retum, ft. .e. to make between two parties. 
 Nep. Libet interponere, ft. c. to mention 
 at this occasion. IT Also, to inter- 
 mix, intermingle 1 . Cic. querelas. Id. gla- 
 diatores, ft. e. to bring forward together 
 with. Id. se in rem , ft. e. to intermeddle. 
 Liv. se bello, ft. e. to join in. Also, ab- 
 sol. Nep. Se interponere, A. e. to interfere. 
 Cic. Nihil me interpono. Also, with quo 
 minus following. Cic. Num quern putas 
 posse reperiri, qui se interponat, quo mi- 
 nus, &c. A. e. who will intercede or inter- 
 pose his negative, to prevent your being 
 
 impeached. IT Also, to interpose. Val. 
 
 Max. intercessionem suam. Liv. jus- 
 jurandum Cic. moram, ft. e. to delay 
 Cces. spatium, ft. e. to give time. Plin. 
 frigidam cibis, ft. e. bibere inter cibos. 
 — So, also, Interpositus, a, um, placed 
 or put between, being between. Cic. Spa- 
 tio interposito, ft. e. some time after. 
 Hirt. Interposita senatus auctoritate, 
 ft. e. by means of a decree of the senate. 
 Cms. Suspicione interposita, ft. e. orta. 
 Cic. nox, ft. e. night intervening. — 
 Hence ? to oppose. Pandect. Interponere 
 exceptionem actioni. Cic. se audaci» 
 alicujus. — Also, to apply, use. Cic. la- 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 boiem pro aliquo. — Also, to acid. Cic. 
 accusatorem. Cms. fidem, ft. e. to pledge 
 one's credit, engage his word or honor, 
 pledge his joord of honor. Sueton. aliquem 
 epulis or convivio, h. e. to invite to one's 
 table. — Also, to bring forward, utter, pro- 
 nounce, say. Cic. nullum verbum. Id. ju- 
 dicium suum. Nep. causam, h. e. to al- 
 lege, pretend. Quint. Interponens pre- 
 cibus, quid respondebo patri meo ? — 
 Also, to make, ordain, decree. Cic. de- 
 creta, po3nas, edicta. IT Also^t.o fal- 
 sify. Cic. Rationibus populorunS-non 
 interpositis. 
 
 JNTeRPOSITiO (interpono), onis, f. a 
 putting in between. Cic. personarum. 
 
 IT Also, an insertion of some words in 
 
 a book already composed. Cic. ■ TT Also, 
 
 a parenthesis, irapivSzvis. Quintil. 
 
 INTeRPOSITuS, a, um. See Interpono. 
 
 fNTERPOSITOS (interpono), us, m. a 
 putting in between, an interposition. Oi-c. 
 Luna~interpositu interjectuque terrae 
 repente deficit, by the interposition of the 
 earth between it and the sun. 
 
 INTeRPRES (inter &. pres), etis, m. and 
 f. an intermediate agent between two par- 
 ties in making a bargain or transacting 
 business. Hence, any agent, mediator 
 or negotiator, uevirris. Cic. Interpretes 
 corrumpendi judicii, h. e. agents employ- 
 ed in corrupting or bribing the judges. 
 Liv. pacis. Valer. Flacc. Regius ihter- 
 pres ut fcedera jungat, h. e. a plenipo- 
 tentiary. Virg. Interpres divum, h. e. 
 Mercury, the messenger of the god?. Id. 
 Harum interpres curarum, et conscia 
 
 Juno, h. c. match-maker. IT Also, 
 
 an explainer, expounder, interpreter, s£- 
 VY r lffis. Cic. juris, h. e. a lawyer. Id. 
 poetarum. Id. cneii, h. e. astronomers. 
 Id. Interpres est mentis oratio. Horat. 
 EfTert anhni motus interprete lingua. 
 Pim. Menander diligentissimus inter- 
 pres luxuries, ft. e. most curious in dis- 
 cussing such superfluities. Liv. Metus 
 interpres semper in deteriora inclina- 
 tus. Virg. divum, ft. e. a prophet. Cic. 
 Augures interpretes internuntiique Jo- 
 vis. Lie. Mater veridica interpres de- 
 um, ft. e. a prophetess. The haruspices 
 are called by Cic Interpretes comi- 
 tiorum, ft. e. who can tell whether or not 
 the comitia are properly held. Sueton. 
 Aliquo uti interprete de aliqua re, ft. e. 
 to ,make use of a person to obtain expla- 
 nation or information about a thing. — 
 Hence, a translator, interpreter. Cic. 
 Also, an interpreter, dragoman. Cms. 
 
 TNTeRPRETaBILIS (interpreter), e, adj. 
 
 3 tliat can be explained or translated. Tertull. 
 
 iNTeRPRETaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an 
 
 2 explanation, interpretation, translation, 
 eppfivsvpa. Gell. 
 
 iNTkRPRETaTIO (Id.), onis, f. an in- 
 terpretation, exposition, explanation, trans- 
 lation, ipp-nveia. Cic. juris. Liv. Nee 
 interpretatio est facilis, A. e. nor is it 
 easy to determine from conjecture. Plin. 
 fulgurum. Id. ostentorum, et somnio- 
 rum. Id. naturas, ft. e. the study of na- 
 ture. IT Also, meaning or significa- 
 tion of a word. Plin. nominis. Id. 
 Singula magnas interpretationes habent, 
 
 ft. e. important meanings. IT Also, a 
 
 figure of rhetoric, when one expression is 
 explained by another that follows. Jiuct. 
 ad Herenn. 
 
 INTERPRET aTiuNCuLa (dimin. of in- 
 
 3 terpretatio), se, f. a brief interpretation, 
 an interpretation. Hieronym. 
 
 INTERPRET aTOR (interpretor), oris, m. 
 
 3 one who interprets or explains. Tertull. 
 
 INTeRPReTxUM (interpres), ii, n. the 
 
 3 profit arising from the sale of a thing 
 purcliased, when it is sold for more tJian it 
 cost. Animian. 
 
 INTERPRETER (Id.), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to interpret, expound, explain., ep- 
 unvevto. Cic. jus populo. Id. fulgura, 
 somnia. Id. religiones, ft. e. to give 
 information concerning. Vellei. victo- 
 riam ut suam, ft. e. to lay claim to. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Liv. 
 Pomoerium postmoerium interpretantur 
 
 esse. IT Also, to translate. Cic. 
 
 epistolam. Also, passively. Id. No- 
 men interpretatum. IT Also, to victo 
 
 in a good or bad light, to take in good or 
 evil part, to acknowledge. Cic. male. 
 Id. in partem mitiorem. Id. ita de re. 
 
 Id. alicujus felicitatem grato animo. 
 Plin. Ep. beneficia grate. — Also, in 
 general, to understand, take the meaning 
 of, comprehend. Cic. sententiam alicu- 
 jus. Also, with an accusat. and infinip 
 following. Cic. se liberatum esse. — 
 Also, to conclude, infer. Cic. consilium 
 ex necessitate, ft. e. to argue from neces- 
 sity to the intention. IT Plaut. Inter- 
 
 pretari memoriae alicujus, ft. e. to assist 
 the memory of any one. Tertull. diabolo, 
 
 ft. e. to ascribe, attribute. IT Also, 
 
 to decide. Liv. Neque, recte an secus, 
 interpretor. 
 
 INTjERPRrMS (inter & premo), is, essi, 
 
 3 essum, a. 3. to press to pieces, crush, 
 
 squeeze. Plaut. 1T Also, to suppress, 
 
 conceal. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 INTeRPONCTiO (interpungo), onis, f. 
 
 1 the placing of marks of distinction between 
 words, pointing, distinguishing by points, 
 interpunction, SiaaroXfj. Cic. 
 
 tNTeRPONCTCS, a, um. See Inter- 
 pungo. 
 
 INTeRPuNGS (inter & pungo), is, a. 3. 
 
 1 to point, distinguish by putting points or 
 marks between, SiaaTeXXio, Siao-ri^co. 
 Senec. Cum scribimus, interpungere con- 
 suevimus. Cic. Interpuncta narratio, 
 ft. e. icell-divided. — Hence, Interpunc- 
 tum, i, n. a distinguishing or dividing by 
 points. Cic. Interpuncta verborum. 
 
 INTeRPORGS (inter & purgo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to purge or clear here and 
 there. Plin. ficus. 
 
 INTeRPDTO (inter <fc puto), as, a. 1. to 
 2 prune here and there, cut off the small 
 
 branches or twigs up and down. Varr. 
 
 oleam. 
 INTeRQUEROR (inter & queror), eris, 
 
 2 estus sum, dep. 3. to interrupt with com- 
 plaints, complain while one is speaking or 
 doing any thing. Liv. 
 
 INTeRGHJIeSCO (inter & quiesco), is, 
 
 1 evi, etum, n. 3. to rest between whiles, rest 
 in the middle of any work, pause in speak- 
 ing or doing any thing ; to rest, pause. 
 Cic. Cum ha±c dixissem, et paululum 
 interquievissem. Senec. Dolor interqui- 
 escit. 
 
 INTeRRaDS (inter & rado), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. to scrape, polish, cut out, or carve here 
 and there, c~ia£eco. Plin. latera vasorum 
 A. e. perhaps, to make them with hollowed 
 work, to ornament with figures. Id. Mar 
 mor interrasum, ft. e. ornamented with 
 
 figures. IT Also, to prune here and 
 
 there. Colum. arbores. 
 
 INTeRRaSILiS (interrado), e, adject. 
 
 2 scraped or pruned here and there. Hence, 
 Plin. aurum (of hollowed work, orna- 
 mented with figures). 
 
 INTkRRaSOS, a, um. See Interrado. 
 
 INTeRReGNUM (inter & regnum), i, n. 
 an interreign, interregnum, the space 
 of time in which a throne is vacant, be- 
 tween the death of one king and the ac- 
 cession of another, ueo-ofiaaiXeia. Liv. 
 Interregno inito. (He who was in- 
 vested with royal power during such 
 a time, was called interrex. After the 
 Romans had expelled the kings, and 
 had elected consuls, <fcc. in their stead, 
 they retained the words interregnum 
 and interrex.) — Hence, interregnum 
 denotes the office of an interrex» and 
 the space of time when Vie chief magistrates 
 were either dead, or absent, or not yet 
 elected. Cic. ami Liv. (The interrex 
 was an officer who presided at the elec- 
 tion of the new magistrates.) 
 
 TNTeRReX (inter &. rex), egis, m. a per- 
 son appointed to discharge the royal func- 
 tions during the vacancy of the throne, or 
 between the death of one lung and the ac- 
 cession of another ; one invested with vi- 
 carious royalty ; an interrex, regent, pro- 
 tector, ^io-ooao-i^i-j,-. Liv. !T Also, 
 
 one who, after the death, or in the absence 
 of the chief magistrates, presided at the 
 election of new ones. His power lasted 
 five days ; but the interrex first appoint- 
 ed could not hold the comitia, but he 
 nominated a second ; on one occasion, 
 the comitia were held by the eleventh. 
 Cic. and Liv. Interregem prodere. Liv. 
 crearc, A. c. to create, nominate, choose 
 INTeRUiTe (interritus), adv. intrepidly. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 "XTeRRiTuS (in Sc territus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 undaunted, dauntless, intrepid, fearless. 
 
 451 
 
 bold, not afraid, not intimidated, undismay- 
 ed, ddefif. Virg. Classis interrita fer- 
 tur, A. e. unobstructed, without hindrance 
 Quintil. vultus. — Also, with a genit 
 following. Ovid, leti, fearless of death. 
 
 INTeRRIVaTIQ (interrivo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 drawing off of water beticeen two places. 
 Martian. Capel. 
 
 INTeRRi VaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drawn 
 
 3 off between two places (of water). Mar- 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 INTERROGATE (interrogo), onis, f. a 
 question, demand, interrogation, ipoirnaig, 
 nevuic. Cic. — Also, in rhetoric, an 
 
 interrogation. Quintil. U Also, a 
 
 speech, when it chiefly consists of ques- 
 tions. Cic. ad Div. 1. 9. IT Also, 
 
 an argument, syllogism. Cic. 
 
 INTeRROGaTIVe (interrogativus), adv. 
 
 3 in the form of a question, interrogatively, 
 IpoiTripariKMi. Jlscon. 
 
 INTeRROGaTIuNCOLa (dimin. of in- 
 terrogatio), 33, f. a short syllogism. Cic. 
 
 INTeRROGaTIViS (interrogo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to a question, interrogative, 
 Treva-iKog. Priscian. 
 
 INTeRR6GaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an in- 
 
 3 terro gator, i-epoiTnTfis. Pandect. 
 
 INTeRROGaToRIOS (interrogator), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. interrogative, interrogatory, 
 spojTr/pariKog. Pandect, and Tertull. 
 
 INTeRROGS (inter & rogo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to ask, question, demand, in- 
 quire, interrogate, ipwraw. Cic. all 
 quern de re. Id. Interrogabat suos 
 quis esset. Liv. aliquid, A. e. to ask or 
 inquire after or about any thing. Also, 
 Cic. aliquem aliquid. Liv. Sentential 
 interrogari cosptee, ft. e. the opinions were 
 demanded. Also, Liv. Interrogatus sen- 
 tentiam, ft. e. asked about, &c. — Hence, 
 Interrogatum, a question, inquiry. Pan- 
 dect. Ad interrogatum respondere. Cic. 
 Ad interrogata respondere. — Also, fig- 
 ur. to ask, consult. Gell. Interrogare au- 
 rem suam. — Also, to examine judicially, 
 interrogate. Cic. testem. Id. Bene in- 
 terrogare testem, ft. e. to confound a wit- 
 ness by one's questions, so that he contra- 
 'dicts himself. Plin. Ep. testes in reos. — 
 Also, to go to law with one, to bring an ac- 
 tion against, to take legal measure against, 
 to sue or accuse. Liv. aliquem legibus. 
 Cic. aliquem lege. Also, without lege or 
 legibus. Tacit. Pepigerat Pallas, ne cu- 
 jus facti in preeteritum interrogaretur. 
 
 IT Also, to reason syllogistically, to 
 
 argue, dispute. Senec. IT JVigid. ap. 
 
 Gell. Casus interrogancfi, A. e. genitivus. 
 
 INTeRROMPS (inter & nimpo), is, Qpi, 
 upturn, a. 3. to break down, break off or 
 asunder, diappfiyvvut. Cms. and Liv. 
 pontes. Tacit. Venre interrupts, A. e. 
 opened, cut. TT Also, to interrupt, dis- 
 turb. Cic. iter amoris nostri. Cms. ora- 
 tionem. Colum. ordinem. . Varr. Ni 
 medici adventus nos interrupisset. — 
 Hence, Interruptus, a, um, interrupted. 
 Virg. ignes, A e. at intervals, here and 
 there. Cic. Hos interruptos esse, A. e. 
 separatos. — Figur. Cic. voces. Id. offi- 
 cium. Id. consuetudo. Virg. opera. 
 
 INTeRRuPTe (interruptus), adv. in a 
 
 1 broken manner, interruptedly. Cic. 
 INTeRROPTIS (interrumpo), onis, f. an 
 
 2 interrupting. Pandect. IT Also, a 
 
 figure of rhetoric, the breaking off in the 
 middle of a speech, diroaiomno-is- 
 
 INTeRROPTuS, a, um. See Interrumpo. 
 INTeRSCaLMIUM (inter & scalmus), ii, 
 
 2 n. the space between two thowls in a ship, 
 uecroo-KaXpiov. Vitruv. I. 1. c. 2. 
 
 INTERSCAPILrrjM (inter & scapula), 
 
 3 ii, n. that part of the back ichich lies be- 
 tween the shoulders, psrdcppevov. Apul. 
 
 INTeRSCINDO (inter & scindo), is, Idi, 
 issum, a. 3. to cut asunder or in the midst, 
 cut down, hew asunder, SiaKOirroj. Cic. 
 pontem. Cats, aggerem. Tacit, venas, 
 A. e. to cut, or open. < IT Also, to sep- 
 arate, interrupt. Liv. Chalcis arcto in- 
 terscinditur freto, ft. e. is separated or 
 cut off. Gell. vinculum amoris. Senec. 
 lpstitiam. _ 
 TNTeRSCRiBS (inter & scribo), is, psi, 
 2 ptum, a. 3. to write beticeen, interline, in- 
 sert, ffapeyypacpco. Plin. Ep. — AJso, to 
 mark between. Hence, figur. Solin. In- 
 terscribentes eum (the agate) venee, 
 ft. e. intercurrentes. Id. Interscrihitur 
 nitor, A. e. intercurrit. 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INTeRSkCi VOS, or iNTgRCrSI VOS (in- 
 3 terseco), a, um, adj. separated, cat off. 
 
 Frontin. 
 iNTeRSECS (inter &; seco), a9, cui, ctum, 
 2 a. 1. to cut asunder, diari/ivo.). Vitruv. 
 lateres. Auct. ad Herenn. res in anirnis 
 auditorum, h. e. perhaps to render very 
 impressive, or to impress piece by piece. 
 
 *lT Also, to separate, divide. Am- 
 
 mian. 
 TNTeRSeOTIQ (interseco), 5nis, f. a cut- 
 
 2 ting asunder or in pieces, an intersecting. 
 Hence, in architecture, the space between 
 parts of indented work on a pillar. Vitruv. 
 
 iNTeRSeMINS (inter & semino), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to sow betioeen or at in- 
 tervals. Apul. 
 
 INTfiRSicPrS (inter & sepio), is, psi, 
 plum, a. 4 to fence about, hedge in, 
 stop or block up, hem in, secure, inclose, 
 foeipyu). Cic. foramina. Lio. quaedam 
 operibus. — Hence, to hinder, prevent, 
 cut off, separate, deprive of, take away. 
 Cic. iter. Liv. urbem vallo ab arce. 
 Id. alicui conspectum exercitus, h. e. 
 to prevent from seeing. 
 
 INTeRSePT&S, a , um. See Iatcrsepio. 
 
 JNTeRSERS (inter & sero, sevi),|p, evi, 
 
 2 Itum, a. 3. to plant, put or sow between, 
 TraQcpipvrevM. Colum. malleolus viti- 
 bus. Lucret. Pomis intersita,* 
 
 iNTeR3£R5 (inter & sero, serui), is, 
 
 2 erui, ertum, a. 3. to put between, inter- 
 pose, to add. JYep. Causam interserens, 
 h. e. alleging as a reason. Ovid, oscula 
 mediis verbis. 
 
 INTeRSIST5 (inter & sisto), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to stand still in the middle. Hence, to 
 stop in the midst, to make a pause in 
 speaking, Suarajiai. Quintil. 
 
 INTeRSITOS, a, um, partic. from inter^ 
 
 2 sero, evi. IT Adj. (from inter & 
 
 situs), lying or situated between. Plin. 
 Nullis ossibus intersitis. 
 
 INTeRS6N5 (inter & sono), as, ui, n. 1. 
 
 3 to sound or play amongst. Slat, remi- 
 giis. 
 
 ?NTeRSPeRG5 (inter & spargo), is, si, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to besprinkle or strew upon 
 here and there. Apul. Interspersus rara" 
 canitie. — Also, to strew or sprinkle be- 
 tween or here and there. Apul. Sunt 
 multa natune munere interspersa. 
 iNTeRSPIRaTIS (interspiro), onis, f. a 
 drawing or fetching breath between, as 
 while one is speaking, drinking, &c. 
 Siairvofi. Cic. 
 fNTERSPIRO (inter & spiro), as, avi, 
 3 atum, n. 1. to breathe between, Siairvtoj. 
 Hence, of a vessel that is not entirely 
 closed, to admit air. Cato. 
 INTeRSTeRNS (inter &. sterno), is, stra- 
 
 2 vi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, lay or put be- 
 tween or amongst. Justin. Bitumine in- 
 terstrato. 
 
 INTeRSTSS (inter &sto), itis, adj. stand- 
 
 3 ina- or be'tner between or amongst. Tertull. 
 INTeRSTINOTiS (interstinguo), onis, f. 
 3 a distinction. Arnob. 
 INTeRSTINCTOS, a, um. See Inter- 
 stinguo. 
 
 INTeRSTINGUS (inter &l stinguo), is, 
 
 2 xi, ctum, a. 3. to extinguish. Lucret. ig- 
 nes. — Hence, to kill. Apul. IT Al- 
 so, to variegate, interspcrse,or checker with 
 any thing. Plin. Lapis interstinctus au- 
 reis guttis. Tacit. Facies interstincta 
 medicaminibus, h. e. covered here and 
 there with salves and medical applications. 
 
 iNTeRSTiTIS (intersisto), 5nis, f. a 
 
 3 pausing, leaving off, respite, piranavaoi- 
 Arj. Gell. IT Also, a difference, dis- 
 similarity. Arnob. 
 
 INTeRSTITiUM (intersisto), ii, n. a 
 3 break, interval, space between, interstice, 
 Siao-rriua, Siax<*>pnpa., to ueratv. Ma- 
 crob. 
 INTeRSTo (inter & sto), as, eti, n. 1. to 
 3 stand or be in the midst, stand or be between, 
 duo-Tripi. Ammian. Gum tempus inter- 
 stetisset. — Also, with an accusat. fol- 
 lowing. Avien. Interstatque jugo me- 
 diant, sc. Asiam. 
 INTeRSTRaTOS, a, um. See Inter- 
 
 sterno. 
 INTeRSTREPS (inter & strepo), is, ui, 
 3 itum, n. 3. to make a noise or sound in the 
 midst of, 6ia\po(b£(jj. Virg.olorea. Clau- 
 dian. undis. 
 »NTeRSTRING5 (inter &t stringo), is, 
 3 inxi, ictum, a. 3. to strain or squeeze close, 
 
 OiaoQtyyu. Plant. Ilii "Interstringam 
 gulam, Ii. e. break his gullet by squeezing, 
 strangle him, throttle him. 
 
 INTeRSTRi;5 (inter & struo), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to join together, avva-rtroi. 
 Sil. TI Also, to add. Tertull. 
 
 iNTeRSUM (inter &- sum), es, fui, ir- 
 reg. n. to be in the midst, come or lie be- 
 tween, Siayiyvopai, pireipi. Cic. Ut 
 Tiberis inter eos interesset. Liv. Via 
 interest. Also, of time. Cic. Inter 
 primum et sextum consulatum 46 anni 
 interfuerunt. Liv. Anni triginta inter- 
 fuere, h. e. have elapsed in the mean time. 
 
 ir Also, to be distant. Cato. Clatros 
 
 interesse oportet pede. — Hence, figur. 
 to differ, be different, Sia<p£pu. Cic. 
 Hoc pater ac dominus interest, h. e. in 
 this, &.C. Cic. duod ab eo nihil inter- 
 sit, h. e. in nothing. Also, with a dat. 
 following to the "question from what 1 
 Terent. intelligens stulto. Also with a 
 genit.^ following. Cic. Ciuoniam rd 
 vEjieoav interest rov (pdovoi. — Interest, 
 there is a difference. Cic. Nihil interest, 
 h. e. there is no difference. Id. Interest 
 aliquid, h. e. there is some difference. Id. 
 Nihil omnino interest, h. e. there is no 
 difference whatever. Liv. Tantum id in- 
 terest, h. e. there is only this difference. 
 Cic. Ne minimum quidem interest, h. e. 
 there is not the least differrn.ee. IT Al- 
 so, to be present, be on the spot, napsTui. 
 Cic. Ac si ipse interfuerit. Particularly 
 with a dat. or in. Cic. negotiis,consiliis. 
 Id. in convivio. Id. in rebus. Also, 
 with a dat. of the person. Suet, sacri- 
 ficanti. Also, of things. Cic. Ratioci- 
 natio dicitur interfuisse, h. e. affuisse. 
 IF Also, to import, concern, be of im- 
 portance. To the question Whom does 
 it concern 7 thegenit. is put. Cic. reipub- 
 licae. Id. cujus. Also, the ablat. Id. 
 mea, tua, sua, nostra, vestra, h. e. it 
 concerns me, you, &c. Sometimes cuja is 
 used for cujus. Cic. fragm. Ei, cuja 
 nihil interfuit. Also, absolutely. Cic. 
 Non tam interest, quo animo, &c. Id. 
 Multum interest. Also, with ad. Id. 
 ad laudem. Id. ad honorem nostrum. 
 Id. Ad id, quod agimus, nihil interest, 
 h. e. has nothing to do with it. — To the 
 question How much? the neuters mul- 
 tum, tantum, nihil, &c. are used. Cic. 
 Multum interest, te venire. Id. &uid 
 illius interest ? h. e. what does he care 1 
 Also, the adverbs maxime, quantopere. Id. 
 Vestra hoc maxime interest. Also, the 
 genit. magni, much. Id. Mea magni in- 
 terest, h. e. it is of great importance to me: 
 Cces. Magni interest, it is of great im- 
 portance, is also followed by an accusat. 
 and infinit. Pandect, minoris vel pluris, 
 h. e. less or more. — To the question 
 What is of importance, or what con- 
 cerns? the infinit. is put, or the accu- 
 sat. and infinit. or ut. Cic. Multum in- 
 terest, te venire. Id. Mea maxime in- 
 terest, te valere, h. e. I am greatly con- 
 cerned in your health. Id. Illud mea 
 maxime interest, ut te videam. Also, 
 with ne following. Tacit. Illius inter- 
 esse, ne faciat moram. Also, with qua- 
 ils following. Cic. Interest, qualis, &c. 
 The nominat. is also found. Id. Non 
 quo mea intersit loci natura. So, also, 
 hoc. Id. Vestra hoc maxime interest. 
 
 INTeRTeX5 (inter & texo), is, xui, xtum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to interweave, Siiidaivw. Ovid. Flo- 
 res hederis intertextos, h. e. entwined. 
 
 IT Also, to weave. Stat, telas. — 
 
 Hence, to join. Macrob. 1T Also, to 
 
 adorn by weaving, to intersperse. Virg. 
 Chlamys auro intertexta. Quintil. Ves- 
 tis intertexta notis. 
 
 INTeRTeXTOS, a, um. See Inlertexo. 
 
 INTeRTIGNWM (inter fctignum), ii, n. 
 
 2 the interval or space between two beams. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TNTeRTRAH5 (inter &. traho), is, axi, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to talce away, deprive of, t%e\- 
 Kco. Plaut. alicui aliquid. 
 
 INTeRTRIGQ (intertero), inis, f. a gall- 
 2 ing, chafing, or fretting of the skin, by 
 rubbing against any thing, an inflamma- 
 tion of the skin brought on by friction, 
 -rraoarpifipa. Cato and Colum. 
 INTeRTRIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. the waste 
 1 of gold or silver in melting or working it ; 
 that part which in melting turns into what 
 is called calx, itaparpippa. Liv. — ~ 
 452 
 
 damage, waste. Terent. 
 
 1T Aiso, 
 
 and Cic. 
 
 TNTeRTRITORA (Id.), ae, f. waste, wear 
 3 and tear. Pandect. 
 TNTEllTORBATrS (interturbo), onis, t. 
 
 2 disquietude, confusion. Liv. 
 INTeRT0RB5 (inter & turbo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cause disquietude or confusion, to dis- 
 turb, trouble, hinder, interrupt, SiarapaT' 
 rot. Terent. 
 
 TNTERVAC5 (inter &c vaco), as. n. 1. to 
 
 2 be empty, vacant or void betioeen. Colum. 
 INTeRV'aLLATOS (intervallum). a, um, 
 
 3 adj. separated, having an interval, Treptd- 
 StKOt;. Gell. febris, h. e. intermittent. 
 Ammian. Intervallato brevi tempore, 
 h. e. after the expiration of a little time. 
 
 INTeRVaLLUM (inter & vallus), i, n. 
 the space between the stakes of the rampart 
 of a camp ; a space, interval, distance, 
 Siaarrrjua. Cic. signi. Cces. Pari inter- 
 vallo, h. e. at an eqiual distance. Cic. lo- 
 corum et temporum. Id. sonorum. 
 Sueton. Per intervalla digitorum, h. c. 
 openings. Liv. Ex intervallo, h. e.from 
 afar, at a distance. IT Also, an inter- 
 val of time. Cic. Iiterarum. Liv. an- 
 nuum regni, h. e. interregnum. Cic. 
 Sine intervallo loquacitas, h. e. without 
 intermission. Liv. Hoc intervalli da- 
 tum, h. e. time, respite. Varr. Sine in» 
 tervallo cibum dare, h. c. presently. 
 Cic. Intervallo dicere, h. e. with pauses. 
 Id. Longo intervallo, h. e. after a long 
 time. Gell. Ex intervallo, h. e. soon 
 after. Liv. Ex tanto intervallo, or, Cic. 
 Tanto intervallo, h. e. after so long a. 
 time. 1T Also, difference, dissimili- 
 tude. Cic. Agr. 2, 33. 
 
 INTeRVeLLS (inter & vello), is, elli, 
 
 2 and ulsi, ulsum, a. 3. to pluck, pull or 
 pick here and there, SiariWo). Senec. 
 barbam, h. e. to thin by pulling hairs " 
 here and there. Plin. poma. Colum. 
 arbores, h. e. to prune. Id. semina, h. e. 
 to thin. 
 
 INTERVENE (inter & venio), is, eni, 
 entum, n. 4. to come between, come in the 
 midst, to come upon, come in while any 
 thing is doing, znepxouai. Cic. querelis 
 alicujus. Liv. orationi. Id. Nox pro3- 
 lio intervenit. Cic. Casus quidam in- 
 tervenit. Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing. Tacit. Ludorum diebus, qui cog- 
 
 nitionem intervenerant. IT Also, 
 
 to come in one's way, to fall upon unex- 
 pectedly, to fall in with. Terent. Ubi de 
 improviso est interventum mulieri, h. e. 
 when we came in upon the woman unex- 
 pectedly. 1T Also, to happen, occur, 
 
 to meet with. Terent. Nulla res mini 
 potest intervenire tanta. Sueton. Chiam- 
 
 quam et offensis intervenientibus. 
 
 IT Also, to stand in the way, oppose, re- 
 sist, hinder, prevent, disturb. Tacit. 
 alienee glorias. Calp. Q.uis vestro deus 
 intervenit amori. Sueton. Intervenie- 
 bat, ne quid perperam fieret. IT Al- 
 so, to interfere, intermeddle, interpose. 
 Pandect. Si Alius familias aut servus 
 pro aliquo fidejusserint vel alias inter- 
 venerint, h. e. become surety. Id. Si 
 damnum passurus sit, praetor interve- 
 niet, h. e. will exercise his authority. 
 
 Suet. Neque senatu interveniente. • 
 
 IT Also, to take care of, to manage. Pan- 
 dect, rebus alicujus. 
 
 INTeRVeNIUM (inter & vena), ii, n. the 
 
 2 intermediate space between veins of the 
 earth, stones. Vitruv. 
 
 INTeRVeNTIS (intervenio), onis, f. an 
 
 3 intercession, giving bail or security. Paw 
 dect. 
 
 INTeRVeNTOR (Id.), oris, m. one w'm 
 
 1 comes in, an interrupter, b ettsXS'Jji'. Cic. 
 
 Vacuo ab interventoribus die, h. c from 
 
 visitors. ■ IT Also, a surety, bondsman, 
 
 one who makes himself responsible for ob- 
 other. Pandect. — Also, an intercessor, 
 mediator. Lamprid. 
 TNTeRVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. a coming 
 between, intervention, interposition, inter* 
 ruption, eireXevoig. Cces. noctis. Cic. 
 hominis. Plin. amnis. Id. Solem in- 
 terventu Lunee occultari. Cic. Nullo 
 malorum interventu, h. e. without any 
 
 mixture of evil. IT Also, interference, 
 
 mediation, assistance. Plin. Ep., Sueton. 
 and Pandect. 
 INTeRVeRSIS (interverto), onis, f. an 
 3 overthrowing, destroying, frustrating^ 
 
JNT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 thwarting. Tertull. IT Also, a pur- 
 loining, pilfering, embezzling. Cod. Just 
 INTeRVeRSS (frequentat. of interverto) 
 
 2 as, a. 1. to turn hither and thither. Plin, 
 9, 74. Interversando, sc. se. 
 
 INTeRVeRS5R (interverto), oris, m. an 
 
 3 embezzler of the public money. Cod. Just. 
 iNTeRVeRSORA (Id.), *, f- a. bending, 
 3 turning. Hygin. 
 
 JNTeRVeRSOS, a, um. See Interverto. 
 INTeRVeRTS, or INTeRVoRT5 (inter 
 
 & verto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn aside, 
 turn out of the regular channel, dirorpe 
 ttco. Vitruv. semicanaliculos. Pandect 
 aquaeductum. — Also, to hinder, prevent 
 Pandect, querelam. Cic. oedilitatem. 
 — Also, to alter, change. Senec. ingenia 
 
 IT Also, to take away, deprive of, to 
 
 intercept, turn aside to one's own use, pur 
 loin, embezzle, v-rrs^atpicj, -apaKXe-rtTUi 
 Cic. receptum. Sueton. vectigalia. Cic 
 donum. Id. promissum. Pandect, ali 
 
 cui rem. IF Also, to deceive, dupe, 
 
 rhuit, defraud, chouse. Plant, aliquem 
 
 Gell. and Plaut. aliquem re. IT Also 
 
 to spend, s</uander, waste. Tacit. 
 IXTeRVIBRS (inter St vibro), as, n. 1 
 3 to shine or crlitter amongst. Marc. Cap. 
 rXTERVIGILS (inter & vigilo), as, avi, 
 3 atuin, n. 1. to watch between whiles, si 
 only by Jits, awake now and then during 
 sleep. Lamprid. 
 iNTf.RViRE5 (inter Sc vireo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 be green here and there or amongst. Clau- 
 
 dian. and Stat. 
 7XTeRVIS5 (inter & viso), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to look after, to go to see, e.Tvi(JK£TTTo- 
 uai. Cic. Crebro interviso. Plaut. In- 
 tervisain domum, si, &c. h. e. I shall 
 
 go home. 1T Also, to visit for some 
 
 time, to visit now and then. Cic. aliquem. 
 
 T>\T£R0L0S(dimin. of interus, not used), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. inward, interior, internal. 
 
 Marc. Cap. nexus. Apul. tunica, or, 
 
 simply, Id. Interula, sc. tunica, h. e. an 
 
 under-garment made of linen or cotton, 
 
 a shirt. It was worn by men as well as 
 
 by women ; that of men was called su- 
 
 bucula, that of women indusium. 
 
 INTeRuNDaTOS (inter & undo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. in the form of loaves here and there, 
 
 striped, variegated with lines of different 
 
 color, party-colored, speckled, spotted. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 INTeRVoCaLiT£R (inter & vocaliter), 
 
 3 adv. loudly. Apul. 
 
 INTeRV6LIT5 (frequentat. of intervo- 
 2 lo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to fly amonv. Liv. 
 TNTeRV5L5 (inter & volo), as, avi, 
 
 2 Stum, n. 1. to fly between or among, 
 fly up and down. Colum. — Figur. Va- 
 ler. Flare. Mediasque intervolat urbes, 
 h. e. sails. Id. Oculis intervolat Idmon, 
 h. e. flits before. Stat. Intervolat auras 
 hasta. 
 
 INTeRVoMS (inter Sc vomo), is, ui, 
 
 3 Stum, n. 3. to pour or throw out amongst. 
 Lucret. undas. 
 
 INTERuSORiUM (inter & usura), ii, n. 
 3 usury accruing in the meantime. Pandect. 
 INTeRVOLSuS, a, um. See Intervello. 
 INTeSTaBILIS (in & testabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 not permitted to give evidence in a court of 
 law or to make a will, on account of mis- 
 conduct, dSoKtuos, dpapTvpos. Pandect. 
 1T Also, infamous, dishonorable, dis- 
 honest. Plaut. IT Also, as a term of 
 
 reproach, execrable, detestable, odious, in- 
 famous, abominable. Sallust. homo. Ta- 
 cit, saevitia. Plin. ars magica. Sallust. 
 and Tacit. Intestabilior. 
 
 INTeSTaTOS (in & testatus), a, um, 
 adj. that has made no testament cr icill, 
 dJtdvErof. Cic. Si intestata esset mor- 
 tua, h. e. without having made a will. 
 — Hence, Intestato, and Ab intestato, 
 without a will, intestate, dStaSercog. Cic. 
 Intestato mori. Pandect. Ab intestato 
 heres. IT Also, not convicted by wit- 
 nesses. Plaut. 1T Also, emascula- 
 ted, castrated, airddwv Plaut. 
 
 INTf.STiNa, orum. See Intestinus. 
 
 INTeSTINaRIuS (intestinus), ii, m. sc. 
 
 3 artifex, an artist, who doe? the work on the 
 interior of a house; particularly, a join- 
 er. Cod. Theod. But perhaps it means, 
 one who m.akcs inlaid work. 
 
 INTeSTINi'S (intus), a, um, adj. inter- 
 nal, inward, intestine, b IvSoSzv. Cic. 
 malum. Id. bellum, h. c. intestine, civil. 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. dolor. Justin, dis- 
 
 cordia, h. e. domestic, civil, intestine. 
 Curt. Intestino facinore peti, h. e. a se- 
 cret and domestic conspiracy. IT Tn- 
 
 testinum opus, inlaid work, checker-work 
 of a joiner, festoons, work carved in 
 wood; or, the plastering, and wainscot- 
 ting, or inner wood-covering of a wall, 
 XeirTovpyia. Varr. and Vitruv. So, 
 
 also, Plaut. Intestina, sc. opera. 
 
 IT Intestinum, i, and Intestina, orum, 
 the intestines, guts, bowels, I'vrepa, cvt6- 
 a$ia. Cic. Cum decimum jam diem 
 graviter ex intestinis laborarem, h. e. 
 suffered from the belly-ache, or was disor- 
 dered in my bowels. Cels. Intestinum 
 tenuius, crassius, jejunium, rectum, h. e. 
 the straight gut or rectum. Cic. Intesti- 
 num medium, h. e. the mesentery, ueaev- 
 repiov, or usoapiov. Sueton. Creberrimo 
 frigids aqua? usu intestina vitiare. 
 We find, also, Intestinus, sc. canalis. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 INTeSTIS (in & testis), e, adj. castrated 
 
 3 c-rrada)v. Arnob. 5. 7. 
 
 INTeX5 (in & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3 
 'to weave into, inweave, ivv<paivo>. Ovid 
 purpureas notas filis. — Also, to join in 
 to, to add to Cic. aliquid in causa. Id. 
 parva magnis. Tibull. facta chartis 
 h. e. to describe. — Also, to interweave 
 twist or plait. Claudian. lilia violis 
 
 Cic. Venffi toto corpore intextas. 
 
 1T Also, to interweave, embroider. Auct 
 ad Herenn. Chlamys intertexta colori 
 bus. — Also, to plait, interlace, intermin 
 gle, twist over or together, surround, cov 
 er. Virg. hastas foliis. Plin. Sidera 
 intertexentia mundum, h. e. surround- 
 ing. Vitruv. Cameras intertextre, sc. 
 arundine, h. e. covered with reed. Ovid 
 Hederae solent intertexere truncos, h. e 
 to surround. — Also, to put together 
 construct. Plin. nidum. Calp. calamos 
 
 INTeXTOS (intexo), us, m. a weaving in- 
 
 2 to. — Hence, a joining into, inserting, 
 adding of words. Quintil. Also, a join- 
 ing together. Plin. 
 
 INTeXTuS, a, um. See Intexo. 
 INTIMaTiS (intimo), onis, f. an announ- 
 
 3 cing, declaring, intimation, insinuation. 
 Martian. Capell. and Cod. Just. 
 
 iNTIMaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who an- 
 
 3 nounces. Capitolin. 
 
 INTIMe (intimus), adv. in the inmost part, 
 
 1 within, inwardly, interv.ally, ivSordra) 
 
 Apul. IT Also, most intimately. Nep 
 
 Utebatur intime Hortensio, h. e. was on 
 
 terms of close intimacy with. 1T Also 
 
 cordially, strongly. Cic. Quern scribis 
 tibi a me intime commendari, h. e. 
 strongly recommended. 
 
 TNTIMiDe (as fromintimidus), aiv.ftar- 
 
 3 lessly. Ammian. Intimidius. 
 
 INTIM5 (intimus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to put or bring into. Solin. Nilus mari 
 intimatur, h. e. runs into. Id. partem 
 
 gurgiti, h. e. has sunk. IT Also, to 
 
 announce, publish, intimate, make known, 
 explain, notify. Cod. Just, legem judi- 
 cibus. 
 
 INTIMtiS, a, um. See Interior. 
 
 TNTINCTiS (intingo), onis, f. a dipping 
 
 3 in, baptizincr. Tertull. 
 
 "NTIXCTOS, a, um. See Intingo. 
 NTINCTOS (intingo), us, m. a dipping 
 
 2 in. Hence, sauce, seasoning, brine, pic- 
 kle, in which meat, &c. is dipped, sp- 
 0afipa. Plin. 
 
 NTING5, and INTiNGU5 (in & tingo, 
 or tinguo), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3 to dip 
 in, wet, moisten, EuPdirrco. Ovid, faces 
 sanguine. Vitruv. aliquid in aqua. 
 Quintil. calamum. — Hence, to pickle, 
 dip into pickle or brine. Cato. brassicam 
 in acetum. IT Also, to baptize. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 INT5L£RABrLrs (in & tolerabilis), e, 
 adj. not to be borne, intolerable, arXriros, 
 Svsoicrros. Cic. odor. Id. Intolerabilior. 
 IT Also, impatient. Afran. 
 
 INT5L£RaBiLiT£R (intolerabilis), adv. 
 
 2 intolerably, in an intolerable manner. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 iNTQL£RANDuS (in & tolerandus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not to be borne or endured, in- 
 tolerable, insufferable. Cic. IT Into- 
 
 lerandum, adv. intolerably. Gell. 
 
 INT5L£RANS (in & tolerans), tis, adj. 
 
 livable to bear, Svsavdax £T0 S' Tacit. 
 
 Vir aequalium intolerans. Liv. Intole- 
 
 rantior rerum. Id. Corpora intoleran- 
 
 453 
 
 tissima laboris. IT Also, intolerable 
 
 insufferable. Tacit, and Gell. 
 
 INT6L£RaNT£R (intolerans), adv. intul. 
 erably, immoderately, excessively, Avsava- 
 axeroig. Cic. dolere. Id. Intolerantius 
 sejactare. Id. Intolerantissiine gloriari 
 
 INT6L£RaXTiA .(Id.), a, f. insolence, 
 insufferable pride, intolerance, want, of mod 
 eration, dSvvaria. Cic. regis. Sueton. 
 morum. IT Also, impatience. Gell. 
 
 iNTSLeRaTOS (in tk. toleratus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not nourished or refreshed by food. 
 Cozl. Aurelian. eager. 
 
 INT5LL5 (in & tollo), is, a. 3. to raise. 
 
 3 Apul. clamores. 
 
 iNT6XATi-S, a, um. See Iutono. 
 
 INT6ND£5 (in <fc tondeo;, es, ondi, on- 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to clip off, K£ipo) Colum. 
 
 INT6iV5 (in & tono), as, ui, rarely avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to thunder loudly. Cic. Par- 
 tibus intonuit Pater sinistris. Virg. 
 Fragore intonuit laevura, h. e. it thunder- 
 ed on the left. Id. Intonuere poli. 
 
 IT Figur. tu thunder, cry out vehemently. 
 Cic. Vox tribuni intonuit. — Also, in 
 general, to make a noise, resound. Plin. 
 Canis intonuit latratu. Valer. Flacc. 
 Eurus intonat iEgaeo. Sil. Armis intonat 
 urbi, h. e. he causes his arms to resound 
 
 against, Sec. IT Also, to thunder forth. 
 
 Liv. 3, 48. Q.uum h;ec intonuisset ple- 
 nus irae. Ovid, minas. Propert. Phle- 
 
 graeos tumultus, h. e. sings. 1T Also, 
 
 to thunder upon or against, to hurl down 
 with a loud noise. Val. Flacc. Clavam 
 superne intonat. Horat. Intonata fluc- 
 tibus hiems. 
 
 INT5NS0S, a, um, particip. from inton- 
 
 1 deo. IT Adj. (from in & tonsus), 
 
 unshorn, with the hair uncut, aicovpos. 
 Ace. ap. Cic. coma. Horat. capilli. 
 Ovid, caput. Virg. ora. Curt, men- 
 tum, h. e. unshaven. Colum. oves, h. e. 
 unshorn, undipped. Ovid. Intonsus de- 
 us, h. e. Apollo. Stat, myrtus, h. e. not 
 pruned, luxuriant. — Hence, of the most 
 ancient Romans, who suffered their 
 beards to grow, bearded. Ovid. Intonsi 
 avi, h. e. unshorn, unshaven, rough. Id. 
 Numa. Horat. Cato. — Also, of per- 
 sons not polished, rude, uncivilized, sav- 
 age. Liv. homines. Tibull. Cilices. 
 
 Ovid. Getae. IT Also, covered with 
 
 leaves. Virg. Intonsa capita quercuum, 
 h. e. leafy. Id. montes, h. e. covered 
 with grass, herbs, bushes. 
 
 INToRQ,U£5 (in & torqueo), es, orsi, or- 
 
 1 turn, a. 2. to turn round, turn to, to twist, 
 writhe, bend, £iri<TTp£<pw. Cic. mentum 
 in dicendo. Virg. oculos. Liv^ palu- 
 damentum circum brachium, h. e. to 
 
 throw round, wrap round. 1T Also, to 
 
 brandish, throio, cast, hurl. Virg. hastam 
 equo. Id. telum in hostem. — Figur. 
 to throw out, hurl, or dart against one. 
 Cic contumelias. Sil. vocem, h. e. to 
 
 make a noise. IT Also, to sprain. 
 
 Auct. B.Hisp. talum. 1T Also, to crisp, 
 
 curl. Martial, capillos. 1T Figur. to 
 
 perplex, involve, make intricate or obscure. 
 Plaut. orationem. IT Also, to dis- 
 tort, corrupt. Pers. mores. IT Also 
 
 of the voice, to trail, p-olong. Plin. So- 
 nus luscinia; intortus. 
 
 INToRTe (intortus), adv. windingly, 
 
 2 crookedly. Plin. 
 
 INT5RTI5 (intorqueo), onis, f. a twisting, 
 
 3 curlintr. Arnob. 
 TNToRTDS, a, um. See Intorqueo. 
 INTRA (from the obsol. interus, a, um). 
 
 As an adverb it signifies within, onthein- 
 side, evros, evrodi. Colum. Vasa intra 
 picata. Gels. Viridis intra caro adparet 
 
 — Comparat. Interius. Ovid, and Plin 
 
 — Figur. Juvenal. Interius attendere 
 h. e. to give close attention to. Senec. Spa- 
 tium vita» interius flectere, h. e. to take 
 the shortest, tcav. Cic. Ne insistat inte- 
 rius. h. e. be too short. — Superlat. Inti- 
 me (see Intime). IT As a preposition 
 
 it governs an accusat. and denotes with- 
 in, on the inside of. Cic. Intra montem. 
 Id. Intra Oceanum. Id. Intra parietes. 
 Hence, PUn. Intra se consumunt, h. e. 
 amongst themselves, in their own. country, 
 they do not export it. Quintil. Intra nos- 
 met componimus, h. e. among ourselves. 
 Plin. Ep. Intra vos futura, h. e. to re- 
 main among yourselves, secret. Plin In- 
 tra se, h. e. within itself. Plin. Ep. Se 
 intra silentium tenere, h.e.to remain si- 
 
INT 
 
 LNT 
 
 INV 
 
 lent. Cels. Intra verba desipiunt, h. e. 
 are silly in words only. I>1. Intra aquam 
 manere, h. e. to drink water only. — Also, 
 to the question whither 7 in, into, within. 
 Cic. Ingredi intra rinem loci. Cms. Se 
 recipere intra fines. — Also, of time, 
 within. Cues. Intra annos 14, Piin. 
 Intra calendas, h. e. before the eviration 
 of that day. — Also, with quam follow- 
 ing. Liv. Intra decimurn diem, quam 
 venerat. — Alsc, below, less than. Liv. 
 Intra centum. Hence, Quintil. Horten- 
 sii scripta intra famam sunt, h. e. below 
 his reputation as an orator. Cic. Intra 
 legem epulari, h. e. less expensively than 
 
 the sumptuary law allows. tf Intra is 
 
 sometimes found after its case. Tacit. 
 Lucem intra. 
 
 INTRaBLLiS (intro), e, adj. that may or 
 
 2 can be entered. Liv. 
 
 INTRaCTaBIEIS (in & tractabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. unmanageable, intractable, rough, 
 dSduaaros, dp.£Tax,dpicrTos. Senec. Ten- 
 t.emus animum intractabilem, h. e. in- 
 tractable, ungovernable, unmanageable, 
 stubborn. Senec. aetas, h. e. incorrigible 
 Virg. Genus intractabile bello, h. e. 
 
 fierce, invincible. Plin. Pastinacae virus 
 intractabile est, h. e. its bad taste cannot 
 be removed or got rid of. Qell. Homo 
 natura intractabilior. 
 
 INTRaCTaTuS (in & tractatus), a, um, 
 adj. not handled. — Hence, undone, un- 
 attempted, untried. Virg. scelus. Cic. 
 equus, h. e. not broken in. 
 
 ?NTRaH5 (in & traho), is, axi, actum, a. 
 
 3 3. to draw, drag along, trail. Apul. gres- 
 
 sus, h. e. to walk slowly. IT Also, to 
 
 draw up or on. Apul. ' vesperam. 
 
 INTRaMORaNOS (intra & murus), a, 
 3 um, adj. within the walls. Ascon. 
 SNTR£MISC5 (incept, of intremo), is, 
 2 mui, n. 3. to begin to tremble or quake. 
 
 Cels. 
 fNTR£M5 (in & tremo), is, mui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 tremble, quake, quiver. Cels. and Virg. 
 — Also, with an accusat. following, to 
 tremble or be terrified at. Sil. regum 
 eventus. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Sil. Hannibali (others read Hannibalem). 
 
 INTRfiMOLOS (in & tremulus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. tremulous. Auson. manus. 
 INTR£PIDe (intrepidus), adv. without 
 2 trembling, intrepidly, fearlessly, boldly, 
 
 dSscog. Liv. 
 INTReTiDOS (in & trepidus), a, um, adj. 
 2 without trembling, intrepid, fearless, bold, 
 
 undaunted, not afraid, dauntless, dderii. 
 
 Ovid, vultus. Tacit. Intrepidus minan- 
 
 tibus. Id. hiems, h. e. hibernaquieta. 
 TNTRIBuS (in & tribuo), is, a. 3. to con- 
 
 2 tribute, pay tribute or taxes, £ts(p£pco. 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 
 INTRiB0Tr5 (intribuo), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 tribntion, eisdopa. Pandect. 
 i\\ T TRiC5 (in & tricor), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to embarrass, hamper, entangle, involve, 
 epttXekw. Plant, hominem. Pandect. 
 rem. 
 
 INTRIG5, inis, f. same aslntertrigo. Varr. 
 FNTRIlYIeNTUM (intero), i, n. that which 
 3 is rubbed in, a condiment or seasoning 
 
 ■wade of ingredients rubbed in. Jlpul. 
 iNTIUNSECOS (intra & secus), adv. on 
 
 the inside, within, internally, egojSev. 
 
 Varr. and Colum Also, towards the 
 
 inside. Sueton. 
 f NTRITOS a, um, partic. from intero. 
 
 2 1f Adj. (from in & tritus), not womaway, 
 perfect, complete, not weakened. Colum. 
 oliva. Cms. Cohortes intritfe ab labore. 
 
 tNTR.0 (properly for intero, sc. loco, from 
 interns, not used), adv. into aplace, echo. 
 Plant. Sequere intro me, amabo, It. e. 
 into the house. Cic. Cur ad nos filiarn tu- 
 amnon intro vocari jubes? h. e. into our 
 
 houst. IT Also, for Intus, inwardly, 
 
 internally. Cato. 
 
 INTR5 (perhaps from interns, not used), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to go into, enter, eigip- 
 X"uai. Cic. limen. Id. pomosrium. Id. 
 regnum. Virg. maria. Liv. Intratae sil- 
 vse. Also, with eo. Plin. Intravere eo 
 arrria Romana. Also, with quo. _ Cms. 
 Q.uo qui intraverant, &c. Ovid, in hor- 
 tos. Auct. ad Her. ad se. Liv. ad mu- 
 nimenta. Cms. intra praesidia. Also, 
 with a dat. following. Stat, turribus. — 
 Figur. to enter, penetrate. Cic. in rerum 
 naturam. Id. in alicujus familiaritatem, 
 I. e. to become an intimate friend. Sil. 
 
 Phoebo intrata sacerdos, h. e. inspired 
 
 IT Also, to attack. Slat, hostem. 
 
 tf Also, to transfix, pierce. Martial, aprum 
 
 IT Also, to appear before a magis 
 
 trate. Plin. Ep. A parte heredum in- 
 traverunt duo. 
 
 INTR5CeD5 (intro &. cedo), is, essi, es- 
 
 3 sum, n. 3. to go or come into, to enter. 
 Apul. 
 
 INTR5C0RR5 (intro &c curro), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to run into. Nov. ap. JVon. per fretum. 
 
 INTRoDuC5 (intro & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to bring or lead in or into, conduct 
 within, eisdyco. Cms. Copias in fines hos- 
 tium. . Id. Eo naves introduxerunt. Liv. 
 exercitum in Ligures. Cic. philosophiam 
 
 in domos. tf Also, to introduce, bring 
 
 into practice, into vogue. Cic. fit. con- 
 suetudinem. Liv. exemplum. Pandect. 
 
 senatus consulta. IT Also, to bring 
 
 forward, maintain. Cic. Introducebat 
 Carneades, summum bonum esse, frui 
 iis rebus, quas, &c. 
 
 iNTRolJOCTIQ (introduco),onis, Lalcad- 
 
 I ing in, an introduction, eisaywyfi. Cic. 
 
 INTR5D0CT6R (Id.), oris, m. an intro- 
 
 3 ducer, EigaycoyEVS. Rufin. 
 
 INTR525 (intro &eo), is, Iviandii,itum, 
 iir.n.to enter, go into, dsEpxopai. Cic. 
 porta, h. e. by the gate. Id. in urbem. 
 Terent. ad aliquem. Also, with an ac- 
 cusat. following. Cic. domum. Tacit. 
 urbem. Pandect. Domum introitam 
 esse. Cato. innaso,/or in nasum. 
 
 INTRoFfiRQ (intro & fero), ers, tuli, la- 
 
 1 turn, irreg. a. to bear or carry within, 
 bring in, Eisdipco, sigKOui^co. Cic. 
 
 iNTRoGRfiDISR (intro & gradior), eris, 
 
 3 essus sum, dep. 3. to enter, dgEpxouai. 
 Virg. 
 
 INTRtiiTOS (introeo), us, m. a going or 
 coming in, entrance, £150605. Cic. Smyr- 
 nara.°7i in urbem. Colum. Sol in Gemi- 
 nos introitum facit. Id. Sol introitumin 
 Cancro facit. Cic. Aliquem introitu pro- 
 hibere, /1. e. to prevent from entering.— Al- 
 so, an entering upon an office or into a soci- 
 ety. Sueton. sacerdotii. Pandect. Militiam 
 comparare cum introitu, h. e. pecunia 
 
 pro introitu. tf Also, a place of entry, 
 
 an entrance. Cic. Litus propter introi- 
 tum portus, h. e. mouth, entrance. Goes. 
 Omnes introitus erant prasclusi, h. e. the 
 
 passes. Plin. amnis, h. e. mouth. 
 
 IT Also, a beginning, introduction, prelude, 
 preamble. Cic. fabulae Clodianae. Id. 
 defensionis. Plin. operis. 
 
 INTR61TOS, a, um. See Introeo. 
 
 TNTRoMiSSOS, a, um. See Intromitto. 
 
 INTR6MITT5 (intro & mitto), is, Isi, 
 
 1 issum, a. 3. to let in, permit to enter, d$- 
 
 6ixop.aL. Terent. and Cic. IT Also, 
 
 to send in, into, or to, eisiteuito). Cms. 
 IT Also, to introduce. Qell. ver- 
 ba in usumlingUEB. Id. exemplum. 
 
 ?NTR6RkP5 (intro & repo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 creep within or into. Apul. 
 INTRoRSUM, and INTRoRSdS (for in- 
 
 2 troversum), adv. inwards, into. Ccbs. Ut 
 non facile introrsus perspici posset. Liv. 
 Hostem introrsum,in media castra acci- 
 
 piunt. IT Also, inwardly, internally, 
 
 within. Liv. Nihil introrsus roboris ac 
 virium esse. Horat. Sed videt nunc 
 omnis domus introrsus turpem. 
 
 INTRoRuMPS (intro & rumpo), is, upi, 
 upturn, n. 3. to break or burst into, break 
 in, rush in, enter by force, £tj/?dAAu. 
 Cms. and Terent. 
 
 INTRoSPeCTS (intro & specto),as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to look into. Plant. 
 INTRSSPrcrS (intro & specio), is, exi, 
 
 ectum, a. 3. to look in or into, eigopdui. 
 
 Cic. domum. IT Figur. to examine, 
 
 weigh, consider, observe attentively, view 
 closely. Cic. mentes. Id. in mentem. 
 
 Id. in partes reipublicfe. tf Also, to 
 
 see, behold, gaze upon. Id. aliorum feli- 
 citatem aegris oculis. 
 
 INTR5TR0D5 (intro & trudo), is, si, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to thrust in or into. Cato. 
 
 INTRoVeRSOS, same as Introrsus.3Lucil. 
 
 iNTR5V6CaT0S (introvoco), us, m. a 
 calling in, Ammian. 
 
 INTR5V6C5 (intro & voco), as, a. I. to 
 
 1 call in, £i<;Ka\£u}. Cic. 
 
 INTR0D5 (in & trudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to thrust, in, etf co5io>. Cic. Se ipse in- 
 trudebat, obtruded himself. 
 
 INTOBaCEuS (intubus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 succory, cichoraceous. Plin. folia. 
 
 454 
 
 INTOBfJS, cr INTyBOS, i, m. or f. or IN- 
 TuBUM, or INTyBCJM (unc), i, n. ci 
 chory or succory, growing wild, with 
 blue flowers (Cichorium intybus, L.). 
 Virg. Oe. 1,120. — Also, succory raised 
 in gardens, endive (Cichorium endivia, 
 L.). Virg. Oe. 4, 120. 
 
 INT0E5R (in & tueor), eris, Itus sum, 
 dep. 2. to look at or upon, isopaai, (l\inoi. 
 Cic. solem. Id. aliquem, or in aliquem. 
 
 Id. hue atque illuc. IT Figur. to pay 
 
 attention to, regard, keep before the eyes, 
 observe, contemplate, consider. Cic. and 
 
 JVep. aliquid. IT Also, to look towards, 
 
 be situate towards. Plin.Ep. Cubiculum 
 montes intuetur. 
 
 INTOITDS, a, um. See Intueor. 
 
 INTuITOS, (intueor), us, m. a looking up- 
 
 3 on, beholding, view, insight, glance, i'n- 
 oxpig. Quintil. tf Also, regard, re- 
 spect, consideration. Pandect. 
 
 TNTOMeSCo (in &. tumesco), is, mui, n. 
 
 2 3. to swell, dyKvX\op.at. Plin. Fluctus 
 intumescens. Ovid. Intumuit venter. 
 
 tf Also, to rise. Colum. Loco pau- 
 
 lulum intumescente. Figur. to be ela- 
 ted, swollen or puffed up. Tadt. Intumu- 
 ere superbia. tf Also, to become an- 
 gry. Ovid. Jupiter intumuit, h. e. swell- 
 ed with rage. Id. alicui. tf Also, to 
 
 grow, increase. Tacit. Intumescente 
 motu. 
 
 NTOMOLaTDS (in & tumulatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unburied. Ovid. 
 
 1NTOND8 (in &c tundo), is, a. 3. to pound. 
 
 3 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 "NT06R, eris, dep. 3. same as Intueor, 
 
 2 to look at or upon. Terent. and Nep 
 
 aliquem. tf Also, to see, behold. 
 
 Plaut. cornicem. 
 
 INTORBaTOS (in & turbatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not alarmed, composed, calm, undis- 
 turbed, drdpaxoS' Plin. 
 
 INTuRBiDoS (in & turbidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, not disturbed, undisturbed, quiet. 
 
 Tacit, annus. IT Also, notturbulent, 
 
 averse to disturbance. Tacit, homo. 
 
 INTORGeSCS (in & turgesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to swell up. Veget. 
 
 INTuS (evtos), adv. within, evSov, EiaoJ. 
 
 3 Cic. Intus in corpore esse. Id. Intus re- 
 lictus. Id. canere, h. e. to play inwards, 
 towards one's self, so that the player can 
 hear the music better than the audience; 
 hence, to look only to one's own inter- 
 est. Also, with an accus. following. 
 Plaut. Intus domum, h. e. within the 
 
 house. tf Also, into, in. Cms. ire 
 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Scril. 
 Larg. Injicere intus navem cochleae 
 carmen. — Hence, figur. Ovid. Equos 
 intus agere, h. e. to drive inwards or 
 
 towards the goal; to be brief. tf Also, 
 
 from within. Plaut. exire, egredi. 
 
 INTUSrUM, &c. See Indudum. 
 
 INTOTOS (in & tutus), a, um, adj. un- 
 guarded, defenceless, eiriaipaXfi?- Liv. 
 castra. Id. urbs. Nazar. Intutior. 
 
 tf Also, unsafe, insecure. Tacit. 
 
 latebra. Id. amicitia. 
 
 INTyBUS. See Intubus. 
 
 INVaD5 (in & vado), is, si, sum, n. and 
 a. 3. to go, come, get into, whether with 
 or without force. Cic. in urbes. Also, 
 with an accus. following. Virg. ur- 
 bem. Id. portum. Apul. cubiculum. 
 
 tf Also, to enter upon, set foot upon. 
 
 Virg. viam. tf Also, to fall upon, 
 
 invade, attack, assail, rush upon. Cic. 
 in Asiam. Id. in hostem. Liv. Aden 
 acriter invaserunt, ut, &c. Cic. in col- 
 lum alicujus, h. e. to embrace. Also, 
 with an accus. following. JVep. Euro- 
 pam. Sallust. Hostis invaditur. Co- 
 lum. Canes aliquem invadunt. Sueton. 
 alicui barbam, h. e. to take hold of his 
 beard. — Hence, figur. to fall upon, at- 
 tack. Cic. in arcem causae. — Also, to 
 take possession of, seize, usurp. Cic in 
 praedia alicujus. Also, with an accus. 
 following. Suet, dictaturam. Tadt. fas- 
 ces et jus prretoris. — Also, to fall upon, 
 seize, attack, befall. Cic. Pestis in vitam 
 invasit. Id. Furor invaserat improbis. 
 Also, with an accus. following. Sallust. 
 Ne reliquos nietus invaderet. Liv. Pes- 
 tilentia populum invasit. Also, abso- 
 lutely. Cms. Tantus terror invasit, sc. 
 urbem. — Also, to undertake, attempt, 
 with or without force. Virg. aliquid 
 magnum. Id. Martem, h. e. pugnam. 
 
INV 
 
 INV 
 
 tnv 
 
 Id. Continuo invadit, ft. e. addresses, 
 
 accosts. IT Also, to go, accomplish by 
 
 travelling-. Tacit. Tria millia stadiorum. 
 IF Particip. Invasus, a, um. Pal- 
 lad, ramus, ft. e. ingrafted. 
 
 INVALeNTIA (in & valentia), a», f. 
 
 3 weakness, inability, indisposition. Oell. 
 
 INVALE5 (in & valeo), es, lui, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 strong, be in health. Lucret. Inque va- 
 lebunt,/or invalebuntque. 
 
 INVALeSCS (incept, of invaleo), is, lui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to grow strong, acquire strength, 
 increase, £~ippc3vvvpai. Cic. Tantum 
 opibus invaluit. — Hence, to increase, 
 prevail, predominate, gain ground. Sue- 
 ton. Invaluit libido. Quintil. consue- 
 tudo. — Also, to come into vogue or use. 
 Quintil. Verba invalescunt. 
 
 INVALeTODS, or INVALiTODS <in & 
 
 1 valetudo, or valitudo), inis, f. want of 
 health, indisposition, infirmity, sickness, 
 dppbJo-Tia. Cic. 
 
 INVALIDS (invalidus), adv. weakly. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 INVALIDuS (in & validus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not strong, infirm, feeble ,weak, impotent, 
 unable ; indisposed, ill, sick, appwoTos. 
 Liv. Senecta invalidus. Id. milites, 
 h. e. invalids. Ovid, vires. Justin. In- 
 validiores Parthi. Plin. Invalidissi- 
 mum urso caput. Tacit. Invalidi ignes, 
 h. e. half extinguished, dying. Oell. Ho- 
 mo ad ingrediendum invalidus, h. e. 
 unable to walk. — Figur. weak. Liv. sta- 
 tio, h. e. a weak post, not strongly defend- 
 ed. Claudian. venenum. Pandect, ar- 
 gumentum. 
 
 INVALiTuDS, inis. See Invaletudo. 
 INVASI5 (invado), onis, f. an attack, in- 
 
 3 vasion. Symmach. 
 
 INVaSSR (Id.), oris, m. aninvader. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. 
 
 INVaSuS (Id.), us, an attack. 3 Coil. Aurel. 
 
 INVaSOS, a, um. See Invado. 
 
 INuB£R (in & uber), eris, adj. not full; 
 ill-fed, ill-conditioned, poor. Oell. 
 
 INVeCTIS (inveho), onis, f. a bringing 
 in, importing. Cic. IT Also, an at- 
 tacking or assailing with words, an in- 
 veighing against, upbraiding; an invec- 
 tive. Cic. and Ascon. 
 
 INVECTITIuS,and iNVeCTiCiuS (Id.), 
 a, um, adj. imported from a foreign coun- 
 try, not indigenous or native. Plin. colum- 
 ba. Senec. gaudium, h. e. false, not sin- 
 
 INVECTIVAL3tT£R(asfrominvectivalis, 
 
 3 from invectivus), adv. invectively. Sidon. 
 
 iNVeCTIVuS (invehor), a, um, adj. scold- 
 
 3 ing, abusing, assailing with harsh lan- 
 guage, full of invectives, gteXitevtikos. 
 Ammian. oratio. 
 
 INVeCTSR (inveho), oris, m. one who im- 
 ports or leads into. Symmach. 
 
 INVeCTOS, a, um. See Inveho. 
 
 iNVeCTOS (inveho), us, m. a bringing in 
 
 2 or carrying to. Plin. terra?. 
 
 INVEH5 (in & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. 
 to bring or carry into or to a place, tu(po- 
 peco, errdyej. Liv. vinum in Galliam. 
 Cic. pecuniam in serarium. Plin. fru- 
 menta (in horrea). Lie. Terra motus 
 mare fluminibus invexit. — Hence, In- 
 vehere se, to rush on, advance, as a com- 
 batant. Liv. Cum victores se undique 
 inveherent. — So, also, in the passive, 
 which is often used as a deponent. 
 Liv. Exsules invehi. — Also, Invehor, to 
 ride, fly into or to a place. Liv. carpento 
 in forum. Id. corpori patris vehiculo. 
 Cic. curru Capitolium. Virg. curru per 
 urbes. So, also, without curru, &c. Liv. 
 Triumphans urbem invehitur, h. e. rides 
 into. So, also, equo, to ride into or to a 
 place. Liv. Quacunque equo invectus 
 est, ibi pavebant. Plin. Delphinus in 
 arenam invectus, h. e. having swum. Cic. 
 Angues volucres invectas, h. e. flown. 
 Liv. Invehi litori, to land. Cic. flumine, 
 h. e. to sail upon. Id. in portum, or, 
 Plin. portum. Liv. nave ad ostium 
 portus. — Invehens is also used for invec- 
 tus. Cic. belluis, h. e. riding upon. 
 Hence, Pandect.' Invecta et illata, or 
 Invecta illata, h. e. movables, goods, 
 household-stuff', furniture which the tenant 
 brought into the house. — Hence, Invehi 
 in aliquem, to inveigh against, attack with 
 words. Cic. In eum vehementer est in- 
 vectus. Id. Petulanter in aliquem in- 
 vehi h. e. to scoff or mock at, bite. Also, 
 
 without in aliquem. Ovid. — So, also, 
 Invehens. Cic. in te. Also, with an 
 accusat. neuter. Nep. multa in aliquem, 
 h. e. much. Id. nonnulla, h. e. in some 
 
 measure. IT Also, figur. to occasion, 
 
 produce. Liv. avaritiam. Cic. Qua; 
 (mala) tibi casus invexerat. 
 
 INVeLaTOS (in & velatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unveiled, uncovered. Martian. Capell. 
 
 INVENDrBILrS (in & vendibilis), e,adj. 
 
 3 unsalable. Plant, merx. 
 
 INVeNDiTOS (in & venditus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unsold. Pandect, pradia. 
 
 lNVfiNIS (in & venio), is, eni, entum, a. 
 4. to find, meet with, evpio-Kco. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Cces. naves. Cic. Thesaurum 
 inveniendum credunt, h. e. inventum 
 iri. — Hence, Invenire se, to show one's 
 self, appear, be visible. Petron. Multis 
 jam diebus venter mini non respondet, 
 nee medici se inveniunt, h. e. cannot 
 manifest their skill. Senec. Minus se in- 
 veniunt, quo in majorem materiam in- 
 ciderunt, ft. e. are worse in. Ovid. Dolor 
 se invenit. — Also, to see, find out, dis- 
 cover. Cic. Non inveniebat, quomodo 
 confirmaret. — Also, to detect, discover, 
 bring to light. Terent. aliquem in cul- 
 pa. Id. Pamphilam inventam esse 
 civem, ft. e. was discovered to be a citi- 
 zen's daughter. IT Also, to find out, 
 
 contrive, devise, invent, hit upon. Te- 
 rent. fallaciam. Tibull. Inveniet suc- 
 cumbere, h. e. facultatem succumben- 
 
 di. IT Also, to raise, procure. 
 
 Plaut. argentum, h. e. money. Liv. pia- 
 cula. - — IT Also, to detect, get informa- 
 tion of. Cic. conjurationem. IT Al- 
 so, to procure, effect, bring to pass. Cic. 
 Incredibilem cursum. Id. auspicia. — 
 Hence, to acquire, earn, gain, get, pro- 
 cure. Cic. cognomen. Terent. lau- 
 
 dem. IT Terent. Inventas dabit, ft. e. 
 
 inveniet. 
 
 INVeNTaRIUM (invenio), ii, n. alist, an 
 
 3 inventory, dvaypa<prj. Pandect. 
 
 INVeNTiS (Id.), onis, f. an inventing, 
 invention, ivpcais, evpripa. Cic. — Al- 
 so, the power of finding out or discovering 
 any thing new. Cic. *Tusc. 1, 25, 61. 
 
 INVENTruNCOLA (dimin. of inventio), 
 a?, f. a little invention. Quintil. 
 
 INVeNTSR (invenio), oris, m. one who 
 finds out or contrives something new ; an 
 
 inventer, finder out, Evperrip. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, an author. Cic. 
 
 IN VeNTRiX (inventor), Icis, f. she that 
 finds out, invents, or contrives. Cic. 
 
 INVeNTUM (invenio), i, n. an invention, 
 discovery, contrivance, device, scheme, 
 evprtua. Cic. 
 
 INVeNTuS, a, um. See Invenio. 
 
 INVeNT&S (invenio), us, m. a finding out, 
 
 2 inventing, discovering, an invention. Plin. 
 iNVENOSTe (invenustus), adv. without 
 
 3 grace, ungracefully, not wittily, not agree- 
 ably, duuvcrcos, dxapio-Tcog. Gell. 
 
 INVk'NOSToS (in & venustus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not elegant or graceful, without 
 
 grace, ungraceful, apovaos. Cic. actor. 
 
 TT Also, unfortunate in love, ava- 
 
 (bpoSiTOs. Terent. 
 iNV£ReCuNDe (inverecundus), adverb, 
 
 2 shamelessly, without being ashamed, im- 
 modestly, dvaioxvvTwg. Quintil. Non 
 inverecunde dicet, ft. e. improperly. 
 Hieronym. Inverecundius. 
 
 iNVSRECONDIA (Id.), ae, f. immodesty, 
 
 3 shamelessness, dvaioxvvria. Tertull. 
 iNV£ReCONDuS (in & verecundus), a, 
 1 um, adj. without shame, shameless, im- 
 modest, dvaiSrjs. Cic. Sin inverecun- 
 dum animi ingenium possidet, &c. Va- 
 ler.Max. Inverecundius. Horat. Inve- 
 recundus deus, ft. e. Bacchus. 
 
 TNVeRGS (in & vergo), is, a. 3. proper- 
 
 3 ly, to bend, incline or turn to, a word 
 used at sacrifices for to pour upon, ettl- 
 %£w. Virg. fronti vina. Ovid. Inver- 
 gens carchesia lactis. Valer. Flacc. Pe- 
 lago vina invergens. Plaut. Invergere 
 in me liquores tuos sino ductim. 
 
 INVeRSIBiLiS (in & verto), e, adj. un- 
 changeable. Apul. 
 
 INVeRSIS (inverto), ohis, f. an inversion. 
 verborum, ft. e. a trope ; especially, 
 irony. Cic. Orat.2, 65. Also, an alle- 
 gory. Quintil. 8, 6, 44. Also, inver- 
 sion, transposition. Quintil. 1, 5, 40. 
 Quoque ego, for ego quoque. 
 
 INVeRS6R (in & versor), aris, dep. 1. to 
 455 
 
 be in or among; to be employed about 
 Lucil. 3 * J 
 
 INVeRSORA (inverto), x, f. a turn, bend. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 INVfRSOS, a, um. See Inverto. 
 
 INVERTS, or INV5RT6 (in & verto or 
 vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn upside, 
 down, turn the contrary way, turn about, 
 dvaarpecpoj. Virg. terrain, ft. e. toplough, 
 cultivate, turn up. Id. coelum. Id. vina- 
 ria, h. e. to upset or empty. Plin. Si poly- 
 pus invertatur, h. e. be placed on its back. 
 
 - Hence, figur. Cic. se, ft. e. to change 
 himself or his conduct. Horat. virtutes, 
 ft. e. to pervert. Apul. talum, ft. e. to 
 dislocate. Cic. ordinem, ft. e. to invert ; 
 or, to pervert. — Hence, Inversus, a, 
 um, turned about, turned upside down. 
 Sallust. alveus navis. Horat. mare, 
 ft. e. boisterous. Martial, charta, ft. e. 
 aversa. Horat. Inversum contristat 
 Aquarius annum, h. e. saddens the 
 
 inverted year. Figur. perverted, 
 
 inverted. Horat. mores. Terent. and 
 Lucret. verba, ft. e. obscure, unintelligible, 
 the meaning of which is to be guessed at. 
 
 IT Also, to change, alter. Tacit. 
 
 GUiae invertere supersedeo, ft. e. to de- 
 liver in a different form. — Hence, to 
 give a different form or color. Sil. la- 
 
 nas. IT Also, to change, exchange, 
 
 barter. Ascon. res. 
 
 INVeSP£RaSCiT (in & vesperascit), 
 
 2 ebat, impers. 3. evening draws on, eo-tte- 
 pd^Ei. Liv. 
 
 INVeSTIGaBILIS (investigo), e, adj. 
 
 3 investigable. Tertull. 
 INVeSTIGaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a searching 
 
 for or after, seeking out, inquiring into, 
 tracing or finding out, investigation, i\ix- 
 viaapig. Cic. 
 
 INVeSTIGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a tracer 
 or finder out, discoverer, dvixvEvrfis. Cic. 
 
 INVeSTiGaTRIX (investigator), icis, f. 
 
 3 she that finds out. Martian. Capell. 
 
 INVeSTiGS (in & vestigo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to trace or find out by the prints of the 
 feet or by the smell; to track, scent, £^t%- 
 
 vevco. Cic. IT Also, to search for or 
 
 after, search diligently, investigate. Cic. 
 ¥ Also, to find out, discover, ascer- 
 tain. Cic. Ubi Lentulus sit, investiga- 
 re non possum. Sueton. Literas per 
 notas scriptas investigare, ft. c. to de- 
 cipher. 
 
 INVeSTIS (in & vestio), is, ivi, itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to clothe, cover, adorn, koo-ueoj. 
 Plin. porticus pictura. Mcecen. ap. Se- 
 nec. focum, A. e. circumsident, cingunt j 
 or, veste obducta tegunt. 
 
 INVeSTIS (in & vestis), e, adj. without 
 
 3 clothes, naked, dx<- T o)>'. Tertull. ■ 
 
 IT Also, beardless, avrjffos. Apul. — Also, 
 unmarried. Tertull. 1T Also, de- 
 prived of. Tertull. dotalibus. 
 
 INVeTeRaSCS (invetero), is, ravi, n % 3. 
 to grow old, continue too long, irEpiyripda-- 
 Kw. Cces. in Gallia. Nepos. Inveterasce- 
 re oes alienum non patiebatur, ft. e. to con- 
 tinue too long. Cic. Macula inveteravit. 
 IT Also, to becomefirmly seated, pre- 
 dominate, prevail, gather strength by age 
 or time. Cas. Inveterascit consuetudo. 
 Cic. res. Id. opinio. Hence, Invete- 
 ravit, it has grown into use, is an old cus- 
 tom. Cic. Intelligo, inveterasse jam, 
 ut, &c. 
 
 iNV£TeRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a growing 
 
 1 old, taking root, inveteracy, naXaiorris. 
 Cic. morbi. 
 
 INV£T£R5 (in & vetero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to render old, give age or duration 
 to a thing. Plin. crepam, aquam. — In 
 Cic. J\T. D. 2, 2, the infin. Inveterare is 
 used in a neuter sense, and has the 
 same signification as inveterascere. — 
 Hence, Inveterari, to become old, acquire 
 age or durability. Plin. — Hence, In- 
 veteratus, a, um, that has lasted a long- 
 time, old, inveterate. Cic. ira. Id. ann- 
 citia. Nepos. licentia. Plin. vinum. 
 
 IT Also, to abolish, cause to cease. 
 
 Lactant. 
 
 INVfiTiTf/S (in & vetitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unforbidden, unrestrained. SU. 
 
 iNVICEM, or IN VICEM (in <fc vicis), 
 adv. by turns, one after another, alternate- 
 ly, d\\fi\o)v, irpos d\\fi\ovg. Cms. and 
 
 Cic. IT Also, one another, each other, 
 
 mutually. Plin. Ep. diligere. 
 
 IT Also, on the contrary, in exchange or 
 
INV 
 
 INV 
 
 INV 
 
 return for it. Plin. Ep. IT Also, for, 
 
 instead of, with a genit. following. Liv. 
 Invicem alicujus succedere. 
 
 iNVICTe (invictus), adv. invincibly, irre- 
 
 3 futably. Augustin, Invictissime. 
 
 INVICTtiS (in & victus), a, um, adj. un- 
 conquered, unsubdued. Hence, invinci- 
 ble, unconquerable, dpiKTjrog. Cic. ho- 
 mo, animus. Also, with a following. 
 Cic. Invictum se a labore praestare. 
 Also, with ad following. Ovid. Corpus 
 ad vulnera invictum. Also, with con- 
 tra following. Plin. Crocodilus contra 
 omnes ictus cute invicta, ft. e. impene- 
 trable, invulnerable. Id. spartum, ft. e. 
 incorruptible. Ovid, adamas. Senec. 
 necessitas, ft. e. unavoidable, unchangea- 
 ble. Liv. Invicta quaedam, A. e. unal- 
 terable. Cic. Invictissimus. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Sil. hiemis, aestus, 
 famis, ft. e. as respects. Also, with an 
 infin. following. Sil. Palmam ex omni 
 
 ferre labore. IT Also, against which 
 
 one labors in vain, irrefutable. Cic. de- 
 fensio. Awrustin. Ratio invictior. 
 
 iNVIDeNTIa (invideo), SB, f. the act of 
 envying, envy, (p$6vog, ftaaKavia. Cic. 
 
 INVID£5 (in & video), es, Idi, Isum, n. 
 and a. 2. to envy, grudge, (p§oveoj,°0ac-- 
 Kaivw. Cic. alicui. Id. honori. Id. alicui 
 aliquid. Horat. alicujus rei. Plin. Ep. 
 Quid invident mini felicissimo errore ? 
 Quintil. 9, 3, 1. Hac re invidemus, non 
 — hanc rem. Invideor is also used for 
 invidetur mihi. Horat. Ego, cur in- 
 videor? — Hence, Invidendus, a, um, 
 to be envied, exposed to envy, enviable. 
 Horat. — Invideo is also used without 
 
 a case. Cic. Qui invidet. TT Also, 
 
 to be reluctant, not to be willing, with an 
 infin. following. Horat. Invidens de- 
 duci. IT Also, to hinder, prevent, re- 
 fuse, deny. Horat. Quas invideant rem 
 apparere. Plin. Vinum Africae natura 
 invidit. 
 
 TNVIDi a (invidus), ae, f. envy, grudging, 
 jealousy, <p$6vog, PacKavia. Cic. Res 
 'habet invidiam, ft. e. excites envy or jeal- 
 ousy. Nepos. Eumenes invidia ducum 
 Antigono est deditus. Propert. In- 
 vidiae fuimus, ft. e. we were an object of 
 envy, were too happy. — Hence, Martial. 
 Sine invidia, ft. e. willingly, readily. 
 Liv. Absit verbo invidia, ft. e. without 
 boasting. IT Also, hatred, particu- 
 larly against men in public life, hatred of 
 the people, odium, evil report, bad charac- 
 ter. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Alicui invidiam fa- 
 cere, or, Cic. conflare, ft. e. to render him 
 odious or bring him into bad report. Liv. 
 Alicui esse invidiae. Cic. Habere invi- 
 diam, ft. e. to be an object of hatred. Nep. 
 Esse'minori invidia. — The plural is 
 found in Cic. 
 
 INVIDIoSe (invidiosus), adv. in a man- 
 ner calculated to raise envy or odium, 
 enviously, odiously, spitefully, hatefully, 
 invidiously, direxStis- Cic. criminari. 
 Sueton. Invidiose queri aliquid, A. e. to 
 complain bitterly of. Vellei. Invidiosius. 
 
 iNViDioSOS (invidia), a, um, adj. full 
 of envy, envious, <p^ovep6g. Ovid, ve- 
 tustas. Also, with a dot. following. 
 Propert. Ilia peraeque prae se formosis 
 
 invidiosa dea est. IT Also, causing 
 
 envy, enviable, envied ; the object of envy, 
 EKi<p^ovog. Cic. Pecunia hon invidio- 
 sa, ft. e. small. Ovid. Herba non in- 
 vidiosa, ft. e. small. Propert. spes, ft. e. 
 
 enviable. IT Also, causing hatred or 
 
 ill report, rendering hateful, hated, hate- 
 ful, odious, offensive, disliked. Cic. pos- 
 sessiones. Id. homo. Id. Damnatio 
 invidiosior. Id. Crimen invidiosissi- 
 mum. Id. Triumphum accipere, in- 
 vidiosum ad bonos, ft. e. is an odious- 
 thing icith the good. Id. Neque id ego 
 dico^, ut invidiosum sit in eos, quibus 
 gloriosum esse debet, ft. e. to make it 
 odious to those, to whom, &c. Liv. In- 
 vidiosum vobis est, ft. e. brings odium 
 upon you, Ovid. Ceres stetit invidiosa, 
 ft. e. to the discredit of Jupiter for not 
 taking more care in the government of the 
 world, and of Pluto for having committed 
 the robbery. Sueton. Invidiosus jocus, 
 ft. e. a joke producing indignation against 
 a person, a bitter joke. 
 
 INVIDOS (invideo), a, um, adj. envious, 
 invidious, malignant, spiteful, (bSovepdg, 
 (HcKavng. Cic. homo. Also, with a 
 
 dot. following. Nepos. potentis. — It 
 is also used as a substantive, one who 
 envies. Cic. Persuaserat nonnullis in- 
 vidis meis. Hence, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. laudis. IT Also, figur. 
 
 of things, depriving us of any thing or 
 hindering us in doing any thing. Horat. 
 ffitas. Id. cura. Ovid. Nox cceptis in- 
 vida nostris. 
 INVIGIL5 (in <fc vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to be awake at, in or on account of 
 any thing, enaypvaveo). Ovid, malis, 
 
 ft. e. in a sickness. IT Figur. to watch 
 
 over, be watchful on account of any thing. 
 
 Sil. Mens invigilat curis. IT Also, 
 
 to be intent on, pay attention to, bestow 
 pains upon. Virg. venatu, victu, for 
 venatui, victui. Also, without a case. 
 Colum. Invigilate, viri, &c. Also, 
 with pro following. Ovid. Invigiles 
 nostris pro casibus oro. Also, with an 
 infin. following. Valer. Flacc. Omnes 
 prohibere'minas invigilat. 
 
 iNVINClBiLIS (in «fc vincibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 invincible, dviKnrog. Tertull. malum. 
 IT Also, irrefutable. Apul. 
 
 INViNCIBILiTeR (invincibilis), adv. 
 3 invincibly, irrefutably. Apul. 
 INVINCi5 (in &c vincio), is, inxi, inctum, 
 
 a. 4. to chain. Pandect. 
 INViNiuS (in & vinum), a, um, adj. ab- 
 3 staining from wine, aoivog. Apul. 
 iNVIQ (in &. vio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 tread upon, set foot upon, hoSiga). So- 
 
 lin. 
 INVraLABlfLiS (in & violabilis), e, adj. 
 3 inviolable, dvsKftiaarog. Lucret. Invio- 
 
 labilia haec ne credas forte vigere, ft. e. 
 
 unimpaired, undiminished by time. Sil. 
 
 Caput inviolabile telis, ft. e. that cannot 
 
 be hurt. 
 INVrSLABiLrTSR (in violabilis), adv. 
 3 inviolably, dvcKPiaarcog. Marcellin. and 
 
 Faustin. 
 TNViOLaTe (inviolatus), adv. inviolably, 
 1 faithfully. Cic. 
 iNVISLaTOS (in & violatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. inviolate, unhurt, uninjured, untaint- 
 ed, irreproachable, uncorrupted, pure, im- 
 maculate, dv£KJ3iao-Tog. Cic. homo. Id. 
 amicitia. Varr. terra, ft. e. unploughed. 
 Sil. vita, ft. e. happy, pleasant. Id. Mens 
 inviolata mero, ft. e. unaffected by wine, 
 
 sober. IT Also, inviolable. Liv. tem- 
 
 plum. 
 
 INVTSCER5 (in & viscero), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to put deep into the entrails ; to put 
 
 deep. Nemesian, Hoc canibus blandis 
 
 inviscerat asstus. 
 INVISiBiLiS (in & visibilis), e, adj. that 
 
 2 cannot be seen, invisible, out of sight, dopa- 
 rog. Cels. 
 
 iNVISIBiLiTaS (in visibilis), atis, f. in- 
 
 3 visibility. Tertull. 
 
 INViSIBiLiTeR (Id.), adv. invisibly, 
 3 dScropfirwg. Tertull. 
 INVISiTaTOS (in & visitatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not seen, not seen before. Liv. and 
 
 Cic. IT Also, not visited. Quintil. 
 
 declam. civitas. 
 
 INViSS (in & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 go to see, enicKiirTOuai. Plant. Ad me 
 invisam domum. Hence, to go to a 
 place in order to see or visit a person. 
 Plaut. Ad meam filiam inviso domum. 
 — Also, to visit. Cic. aliquem. — Also, 
 to look after any thing ; to visit, look at, 
 vieio, examine. Cic. res rusticas. Id. 
 sacrificium. Plaut. Delum. Id. Capti- 
 vos inviso. Cic. Domum nostram in- 
 
 visas. 1T Also, to see, perceive. Ca- 
 
 tull. Also, to look into. Apul. speculum. 
 
 TNVIS5R (invideo), oris, m. one that en- 
 
 3 vies, an envier. Apul. 
 
 iNVISDS (in &. visus), a, um, adj. not 
 seen, unseen, ddparog. Cic. Sacra ma- 
 ribus invisa. Ctes. Communi fit vitio 
 naturae, ut invisis rebus magis confida- 
 mus. Cato. morbus, ft. e. unknown. — 
 Also, unseen, invisible. Apul. Cantavit 
 invisus. IT Also (from invideo), odi- 
 ous, hated, hateful, offensive, disliked, loath- 
 ed, detested, uiornrog. Terent. Invisos 
 omnes nos esse illis sentio. Cic. Invi- 
 sior. Plin. Ep. Invisissimus. — Also, 
 hostile^ Virg. 
 INViTaBILiS (invito), e, adj. attractive, 
 3 alluring, delightful, charming, iirayoiyog. 
 
 Oell. 
 INVITaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an attrac- 
 1 «tore, allurement, inducement, incitement, 
 
 456 
 
 motive. Cic. Also, in the plural. Id. 
 Invitamenta naturae. 
 
 INVITaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. an invitation, 
 irp6gK\noig. Cic. Ad invitationes hospi- 
 
 tum, ft. c. for treating his guests. 
 
 TT Also, an incitement invitation. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, an, enjoying one's self in. 
 
 eating or drinking ; a feast, banquet. 
 Liv. benigna, ft. e. a sumptuous banquet. 
 Oell. vini largior, ft. e. an immoderate 
 drinking of wine, a wine-banquet. 
 
 INViTaTjuNCOLX (dimin. of invitatio), 
 
 3 ae, f. a moderate banquet. Gell. 25, 2. vini. 
 
 INVITaT5R (invito), oris, m. an invi- 
 
 3 ter. Martial. 
 
 INVITaToRiVS (invitator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 inviting, belonging to invitation, invitato- 
 ry. Tertull. 
 
 INVITaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who in- 
 
 3 vit.es. Symmach. 
 
 INViTaTl'S (invito), us, m. an invitation. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 INViTe (invitus), adv. against one's will, 
 umoillinirly, forcibly, involuntarily, ditov- 
 cioog. Cic. Invite cepi Capuam. Id, 
 Invitius. 
 
 TNVITIaBiLiS (in & vitiabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inviolable, imperishable. Prudent. 
 
 INViT5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to invite, TtpngKaXioi. Cic. aliquem 
 in ' legationem. Hirt. hostes ad de- 
 ditionera. Also, with an infin. fol- 
 lowing. Virg. Vicina invitet dece- 
 dere ripa calori. Cic. ad ccenam. Id, 
 aliquem hospitio, or, Liv. in hospitium. 
 Cic. aliquem domum suam. Id Invito 
 eum, ut apud me deversetur. Liv. In- 
 vitati hospitaliter per domos, ft. e. in 
 domos. Cic. tecto, domo, ft. e. in tec- 
 tum, domum. — Also, simply, to bid to 
 an entertainment, give a feast. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Hence, Invitare aliquem, to 
 treat, entertain with a feast. Cces. Inte- 
 rim alios suos in castra invitandi causa 
 adducunt. — Figur. Plaut. aliquem 
 gladio, A. e. to kill, intend to kill. Id. 
 aliquem clava, ft. e. to cudgel one sound- 
 ly. Id. aliquem poculis, ft. e. to chal- 
 lenge, pledge a person frequently in order 
 to make him drunk. Sallust. and Plaut. 
 Invitare se, ft. e. to enjoy one's self in 
 eating and drinking, to carouse, eat and 
 drink freely. So, also, Sallust. fragm. 
 pag. 991. Ed. Cort. Cum se ibi cibo 
 
 vinoque Iseti invitarent. IT Also, to 
 
 invite, attract, allure, incite, induce. Cic. 
 aliquem praemiis ad rem. Id. Ingenia 
 quae gloria invitantur. Id. appetitum 
 animi. Virg. Hiems invitat. — Hence, 
 Invitare aliquid, to invite, incite, allure 
 to any thing. Cic. assentationem. Ho- 
 rat. somnos. Vellei. luxuriam, ft. e. to 
 encourage luxury. Plin. vomitiones, 
 ft. e. to provoke. — Solin. Mare invitavit, 
 A. e. derivayit. 
 
 iNVITuPfiRABILIS (in & vituperabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. unblamable. Tertull. 
 
 iNVITOS (unc), a, um, adj. unwilling, 
 reluctant, against one's will, involuntary, 
 dKovo-iog. *Cic. Ut nihil faciat invitus, 
 ft. e. against his will. Id. Ego eum a me 
 invitissimus dimisi, ft. e. very much 
 against my will. Id. Quod et illo et me 
 invitissimo net, mrecft against the will of 
 us both. Id. Invitus feci, ut Flamininum 
 e Senatu ejicerem, ft. e. it was much 
 aa-ainst my inclination, that I was obliged to 
 eject. Id. Statuas inviti per vim atque 
 imperium dederunt, against their will 
 or inclination, in spite of their teeth. Id. 
 Fannium invitum dicere cogo. Horat. 
 Verba non invita sequentur, ft. e. readi- 
 ly. — Hence, Me, te, se, &c. invito, 
 ft. e. against my, thy, &c. will. Cces. Si 
 se invito conarentur. Cic. Diis homi- 
 nibusque invitis, ft. e. despite of both 
 gods and men. Id. Me invitissimo. — 
 So, also, Non invitus, very willingly, 
 gladly. Cic. Feci non invitus, ut pro- 
 dessem multis tuo rogatu. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Pandect. Non invi- 
 tum fore solutionis, ft. e. would not be 
 
 averse from this payment. IT With 
 
 poets, involuntary, that is done unwilling- 
 ly. Ovid. Invita ope. 
 
 iNVIOS (in & via), a, um, adj. not to be 
 passed, impassable, without a way, avoSog, 
 affarog. Liv. saltus. Virg. Maria in- 
 via Teucris. Ovid. Invia virtuti nulla 
 est via. Hence, Liv. Invia, sc. loca, 
 places. Fronto. Invio, A. e. 
 
INV 
 
 INU 
 
 IO 
 
 in invio. IT Figur. Martial. Lori- 
 
 ca invia sagittis, h. e. impenetrable. 
 
 INOLA (i\£viov„ ae, f. the herb elecam- 
 pane, eniulacampane, or star-wort, (Inula 
 Helenium,L.). Lucret., Horat. and Plin. 
 
 INm#C£R5 (in &c ulcero), as, a. 1. to ul- 
 
 3 cerate. Veget. 
 
 INOLTe (inultus), adv. without being re- 
 veno-ed* Curt. 
 
 INuETOS (in & ultus), a, um, adj. unre- 
 venged, not revenged, dvEKdiicriTos-. Cic. 
 Marius vitam suam, ne inultus esset, 
 ad incertissimam spem reservavit. Ho- 
 rat. preces, h. e. inauditee, sc. ultio- 
 nis causa. — Hence, safe, secure, unhurt, 
 without injury, disadvantage or danger. 
 Horat. Dum catulos ferae celent inultae, 
 h. e. illaesae. Curt. Unde inultus subeun- 
 
 tem hostem prohibere potuisset. 
 
 1F Also, unpunished. Cic. Vos eum re- 
 gem inultuin esse patiemini, qui lega- 
 tum populi Romani necavit ? Terent. Id 
 inultuin nunquam auferet. Val. Max. 
 Inultum habuit, h. e. non ulta est. 
 
 rN0MBRATI5 (inumbro), onis, f. an 
 
 3 overshadowing, darkness. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 TNuMBRS (in & umbro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to shade, darken, cast a shadow upon, 
 i-rrioKia^U). Virg., Lucret. and Plin. 
 
 — Hence, to cover. Lucret. ora coro- 
 ni.3. — Also, to obscure. Plin. Paneg. 
 sidera. — Also, to bring on shade or 
 darkness. Tacit. Vespera inumbrante, 
 
 h. e. when the evening closed in. 
 
 IT Also, to furnish with shadows. Varr. 
 solarium. — Hence, Inumbratus, a, 
 um, apparent, feignea\ not real. Pan- 
 dect, quies. 
 
 JN0NC5 (in & unco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to hook, catch with a hook, ap-rrdgai, 
 Apul. agnum unguibus. — Hence, In- 
 uncari, to adhere to, be caught as it 
 were with a hook. Colum. Lana rubis 
 inuncata. — Figur. to seize. Lucil. 
 Nummos inuncat. 
 
 fNuNCTiS (inungo), onis, f. an anointing, 
 
 2 besmearing, unction, inunction.; a^etijyis. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, an applying, laying 
 
 on, covering over. Cels. medicamen- 
 torum. 
 
 INuNCTOS, a, um. See Inungo. 
 INONDaTIQ (inundo), onis,/. an inun- 
 
 2 dating, deluging, overflowing of water, 
 inundation, KaranXvanoq. Sueton. Urbs 
 inundationibus obnoxia. Plin. Joppe 
 Phcenicum antiquior terrarum inunda- 
 tione, h. e. than the flood. 
 
 IN0ND5 (in &c undo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to overflow, overwhelm, or cover 
 with water, deluge, inundate, nXri ppvpiu. 
 Liv. Tiberis campum inundavit. Id. 
 Campis inundantes imbres. Hence, 
 lryperbolically. Curt. Cilicia inundata 
 sanguine Persarum. Liv. Vestro san- 
 guine Enna inundabitur. Also, with- 
 out a case, to overfloic, as a river and 
 the sea. Liv. Qua fluvius inundave- 
 rat. Plin. iEstus maris inundantes. — 
 Hence, figur. to Jill, cover. Justin. Cim- 
 bros inundasse Italiam. Petron. In- 
 undatus invidia, h. e. obrutus. Id. 
 Troes inundant, h. e. rush forth in great 
 
 numbers. TT Also, to be deluged or 
 
 inundated. Val. Max. Urina ejus om- 
 nes Asiaticas gentes inundasse. — Fig- 
 ur. to be full. Virg. Inundant sangui- 
 ne fossae. 
 
 IN0NGIT5 (frequentat. of inungo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. same as Inungo. Cato. 
 IN0NG5, or IN0NGU5 (from in & ungo, 
 
 2 or unguo), is, nxi, nctum,a. 3. to anoint, 
 ivaXiityw. Cels. and Horat 1T Al- 
 so, to besmear. Plin. 
 
 IN0NI5 (in & unio), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. 
 
 3 to unite. Tertull. 
 
 INVSCaTIS (invoco), onis, f. a calling 
 2 upon, invoking, invocation, dvaKXr/ais. 
 
 Quintil. 
 INVoCaTcS, a, um, partic. from invoco. 
 
 ITAdj. (from in & vocatus), not 
 
 called, ax\r)TOS. Lie. IT Also, unin- 
 vited. Terent. and Nepos. 
 
 INV6C5 (in & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call, call to, call in, invite, sisKaXeo, 
 
 eniKaXiu. 'Enn. IT Also, to call by 
 
 name, name, designate by the appellation 
 of. Enn. ap. Cic. Hoc sublime quem 
 
 invocant Jovem. Curt, dominum 
 
 IT Also, to call upon. Liv. Deos testes. 
 Particularly, to call to for assistance. Cic. 
 58 
 
 Junonem in pariendo. Quintil. deos in 
 auxilium. Plant, sibi deos. Tacit, de- 
 os precibus. Liv. opem deorum. Ta- 
 cit, leges. 
 
 INVoLaTOS (involo), us, m. a flying, 
 
 1 flight. Cic. 
 
 INV6LG5, as, 1. See Invulgo. 
 
 INVoLiT5 (frequentat. of involo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to fly in or to a place. 
 
 Prudent. Involitare terris. IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Humeris involitant comae, h. e. 
 flow over, hang loose and waving upon. 
 
 INV6L5 (in &. volo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 1 and a. 1. to fly into or to a place, a^nrrct- 
 uai. Varr. in villain. Colum. nidis. — 
 Figur. to fly at, fall or rush upon, at- 
 tack. Terent. in capillum. Id. alicui 
 in oculos. Hirt. ad aliquem, h. e. to 
 fall upon, attack. So, also, Apul. in ali- 
 quem. Cic. in possessionem, h. c. to 
 
 make one , s self master of. IT Also, to 
 
 attack. Plin. aliquem. Tacit, castra. — 
 Hence, to take possession of. Tacit. Ani- 
 mos involat cupido eundi, h. e. seizes. 
 
 ir Also, to take away, carry off, make 
 
 off with, filch, purloin, steal. Catull., Pe- 
 tron. and Pandect. 
 
 INVoLOCeR (in &. volucer), ucris, Sere, 
 
 3 adj. as yet unable to fly, unfledged, affre- 
 pos. Colum. pulli. 
 
 INVOLuCRe (involvo), is, n. a cloth or 
 
 3 napkin wrapped round the body in order to 
 preserve the clothes clean, as in shaving, 
 <hu6\ivov. Plant. 
 
 INVoLuCRUM (Id.), i, n. any thing with 
 which another thing is wrapped round ; a 
 wrapper, covering, case, e'lXriua. Cic. 
 clipei, candelabri. Plin. chartarum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Involucraingenii, h. e. veils, 
 coverings. Id. simulationum, h. e. cover- 
 ings, cloaks. IT The penult is short 
 
 in Prudent, and Symmach. 
 
 INVSLuMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Involucrum._ Augustin. 
 
 INVSLuNTaRie (involuntarius), adv. 
 
 3 involuntarily. Pandect. 
 
 INVSLuNTaRICS (in & voluntarius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. involuntary. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 INV5LuNTaS (in <fc voluntas), atis, f. 
 
 3 unwillingness. Tertull. 
 
 INVoLVo (in & volvo), is, olvi, oliitum, 
 a. 3. to tumble or roll to or upon, zvEiXiu. 
 Cces. Gupae involutae labuntur. Virg. 
 Olympum Ossse. Id. Mons silvas se- 
 cum involvens. Id. Involvitur aris in 
 
 caput. 17 Also, to wrap up, envelop, 
 
 cover. Cces. sinistras sagis. Liv. ma- 
 num ad digitos usque. Pallad. poma 
 argilla. Phcedr. se farina. Plin. ali- 
 quid corpori. Virg. nemus flammis. Id. 
 Nox involvit umbra diem. So, also, 
 Involutus, a, um. Cic. candelabrum. 
 Plin. sal in linteolo. — Hence, figur. to 
 wrap up, envelop ; involve. Cic. se Uteris, 
 h. e. to devote one's self to study. Virg. 
 se virtute, h. e. to cover, defend himself. 
 Sil. bello Italiam. Cic. Bellum pacis no- 
 mine involutum, h. e. latens in pace. 
 Tacit. Homo involutus fraudibus, h. e. 
 plenus. Plin. Ep. se laqueis insidiosae 
 interrogationis, h. e. to become entangled, 
 perplexed, embarrassed. Plin. Quae singula 
 improvidam mortalitatem involvunt, 
 h. e. confound, perplex. Lucan. Involvat 
 populos una fortuna ruina, h. e. simul 
 
 opprimat. IT See, also, Involutus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 INVoLVoLOS. See Involvulus. 
 
 INVoLuTe (involutus), adv. obscurely. 
 
 3 Spartian. 
 
 TNVSLOTrS (involvo), onis, f. an in- 
 
 2 wrapping, or, that which is inwrapped or 
 infolded. Vitruv. 
 
 TNV6L0T5 (frequentat. of involvo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to inwrap, infold. Apic. 
 
 iNVSLuTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 volvo. IT Adj. obscure, intricate, in- 
 volved. Cic. Res involutas explicare, 
 h. e. obscure matters. Senec. Res invo- 
 lutissima, h. e. intricate, involved. 
 
 INVoLVOLOS, or INVoLVoLOS (in- 
 volvo), i, m. a small worm or caterpillar, 
 that winds itself round the leaves of vines 
 and other trees ; avine-fretter,tip, ftroAoj. 
 Plin. 
 
 INuRBaNe (inurbanus), adv. unmanner- 
 ly, impolitely, rudely, inelegantly, without 
 wit or humor, unpleasantly. Cic. 
 
 INuRBaNCiS (in & urbanus), a, um, adj. 
 unpolite, unpolished, rude, clownish, un- 
 mannerly, boorish, aypoiKOs- Cic. habi- 
 457 
 
 tus. Quintil. gestus, //. e. unpleasing. 
 Horat. Scimus inurbanum lepido sepo- 
 nere dicto, ft. e. to distinguish a coarse joke 
 from a smart or witty saying. 
 
 IN0RGE5 (in & urgeo), es, si, a. 2. to 
 press strongly, urge, push, thrust, £7n- 
 Giripxu. Lucret. lnurget vitulus corni- 
 bus. Apul. linguae susurros, h. e. to be 
 always whispering to a person what he 
 does not like to hear. 
 
 IN0RIN5 (in & urino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. I. to dive or plunge into the water 
 Colum. 
 
 IN0R5 (in & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 3. 
 to burn hi, iyKaiui. Plin. picturas (of 
 encaustic painting). Virg. notam,ft. e. 
 to burn in a mark. Colum. foramen, 
 h. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is 
 made by burning. — Hence, figur. to 
 brand, attach or imprint indelibly. Cic. 
 alicui leges. Cic. notam turpitudinis 
 vitae alicujus. Cic. alicui dolorem. Id. 
 mala reipublicae. Liv. maculam genti. 
 Cic. Odium inustum animis hominum, 
 h. e. deeply imprinted, deeply rooted. Id. 
 Motus in ipso oratore impressi atque 
 inusti videbuntur. Id. aliquem nota, 
 for alicui notam, h. e. to mark. Id. Sig- 
 
 na inusta notis. IT Also, to scorch, 
 
 burn, consume by fire. Ovid, sanguinem 
 vulnere. Colum. duicquid vitiosi est, 
 inurere, h. e. to destroy by burning. 
 Hence, Inusta, burns of the body. Plin. 
 Medetur inustis. Id. Ros inustus sole, 
 
 h. e. dried up IT Also, to burn, scorch, 
 
 make hot. Cels. Sol inurens. Colum. 
 Urinam testis candentibus. IT In- 
 ustus, a, um, h. e. non ustus. See In- 
 ustus. 
 
 INOSITaTe (inusitatus), adv. in an tin- 
 usual manner, unusually, strangely, drj- 
 ■S-dSf. Cic. loqui Id. Inusitatius. Ma- 
 crob. Inusitatissime. 
 
 INOSITaTo. See Inusitatus. 
 
 iNOSITaTOS (in & usitatus), a, um, adj. 
 unusual, uncommon, strange, extraordi- 
 nary, unwonted, not in use, dfjSris. Cic. 
 magnitudo. Cas. Inusitatior. — Hence, 
 Inusitato, contrary to custom, in an unusu- 
 al manner. Plin. Paneg. 5, where, how- 
 ever, Ed. Oesn. reads inusitato indicio. 
 
 ITNuSQUe, or IN uSQUE,/or usque in. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 iNOSTuS, a, um, partic. from inuro. 
 
 3 IT Adj. (from in & ustus), unconsumed. 
 Lucan. 
 
 rNOTILIS (in & utilis), e, adj. unuseful, 
 useless, vain, unserviceable, unprofitable, 
 needless, axpiorog. Cic. homo. Id. Ad 
 usus civium non inutile. Cces. Ad pug- 
 nam inutiles, h. e. unable, unfit. Id. 
 Homo inutilis bello. Colum. Inutilissi- 
 
 mus. 1T Also, hurtful, prejudicial, 
 
 injurious. Cic. civis. Liv. res. Ho- 
 rat. aurum. Vellei. exemplum. Liv. 
 alicui. Ovid. Inutilior sibi. 
 
 INOTILiTaS (inutilis), atis, f. usclets- 
 ness, unprofitableness, inutility, dxpvvria. 
 Lucret. IT Also, hurt, harm. Cic. 
 
 iNOTILiTjER (Id.), adv. uselessly, un- 
 
 2 profitably, dxprjo-rois. Liv. IT Also. 
 
 injuriously, harmfully, hurtfully. Hirt. 
 administrari. Varr. Inutilius. 
 
 INVOLG/6, or INV5LG5 (in & vulgo), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to publish or spread 
 abroad.Oell. — Hence, Invulgatus, a, um, 
 known, common. Oell. verba. — IT Also, 
 to give evidence, make a deposition. Cic. 
 
 TNVuLNeRaBiLIS (in & vulnerabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be wounded, invulnera- 
 ble, inviolable, drpavpaTte-Toq. Senec. 
 
 iNVOLNeRaTuS (in & vulneratus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unwounded, not wounded, un- 
 hurt, rtrpwroj. Cic. 
 
 INtjuS (ineo),i,m. the god Pan. Liv. 1,5. 
 iNuXoRuS (in & uxor), a, um, adj. un- 
 married. Tertull. 
 To ((i), lov), interj. expressing joy, oh! 
 
 2 ah! Ovid. Dicite, io Pfean, et io, bis 
 dicite, Paean. Tibull. Laurus, io, bona 
 signa dedit, gaudete coloni. Horat. Io 
 triumphe. — Also, an exclamation used 
 in pain and grief, oh ! alas ! Ovid. Ec- 
 quis, io silvae, crudelius, inquit, ama- 
 vit ? Tibull. Uror ! io, remove saeva 
 puella faces. 
 
 Io ('ld>), us and 5nis, f. a daughter of Ina- 
 chus, king of Argos, beloved by Jupiter. 
 As Juno became jealous of his intrigues, 
 he changed Io into a cow ; but the goddess, 
 who knew the fraud, obtained from her 
 
 2Q 
 
ION 
 
 IPS 
 
 IRA 
 
 husband the animal, and set over her as a 
 guard the hundred-eyed Argus, whom, 
 however, Mercury, at the command of Ju- 
 piter, lulled to sleep and destroyed. After 
 ■many misfortunes, upon Juno's being 
 somewhat pacified, Io was changed again 
 from a cow into a woman, and brought 
 forth Epaphus, married Osiris, and be- 
 came an Egyptian goddess under the name 
 of Jsis. Ooid. — The nominat. Ion is 
 also found. Ovid. 
 
 JSCaBONDuS (jocor), a, urn, adj. jesting 
 greatly or much, jocular. Valer. Max. 
 
 J5CaLiT£R (jocus), adv. jocosely. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 IdCASTA ('Ioifdo-TJj), ae, or IOCaSTe, 
 es, f. a daughter of Menaeceus, sister of 
 Creon, king of Thebes, and wife of Laius ; 
 she was the mother of CEdipus, whom she 
 married unknowingly, and had by him Ete- 
 ocles, Polynices, and Antigone. 
 
 JOCaTIS (jocor), onis, f. a joking, jesting ; 
 a facetious or jocular saying, to yeXoiov. 
 Cic. 
 
 JOCINORIS. See Jecur. 
 
 J6C5 (jocus), as, n. 1. to jest, joke. Plant. 
 
 J6C5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 joke, jest, naigouai. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 to say in a jocular manner. Cic. Haec joca- 
 tus sum. 
 
 J5C5Se (jocosus), adv. pleasantly, merri- 
 ly, jestingly, jocosely, naidiiaZs. Cic. 
 Eum lusi jocose satis. Id. Jocosius. 
 
 J5C5S0S (jocus), a, um, adj. merry, 
 sportive, frolicsome, jocose, humorous, 
 witty, pleasant, ludicrous, facetious, sv- 
 TparriXos. Varr. homo. Cic. res. Ov- 
 id, verba, or, Liv. dicta, h. e. jocular 
 language. — Figur. Horat. imago, sc. 
 vocis, h. e. sportive, playful echo. Ovid. 
 Nilus, h. e.full of jests, since the Egyp- 
 tians led a merry life. 
 
 J5C0LaNT£R (joculans), adv. jestingly, 
 
 3 jokingly. Sidon. 
 
 JOCuLaRIS (joculus), e, adj. jocular, 
 laughable, ludicrous, comical, iraiyvi- 
 oiSns. Terent. audacia. Cic. licentia. 
 Liv. Jocularia, h. e. jests. 
 
 J5Ci7LARITER(jocularis), adv. in a jocu- 
 
 2 lar manner , jocosely , humorously, iraiyvi- 
 wJcoj. Sueton. 
 
 J&COLaRjuS (joculus), a, um, adj. ludi- 
 
 3 crous, droll. Terent. 
 J5C0LaTi5 (joculor), onis, f. a jest, joke, 
 3 sport. Firmic. 
 
 J6CuLaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a joker, jester, 
 
 1 droll, boon companion. Cic. 
 J6CuL5R (joculus), aris, dep. 1. to joke, 
 
 2 jest, say in jest, speak jocosely or merrily. 
 Liv. aliquid. 
 
 J5C0L'jS (dimin. of jocus), i, m. a jest. 
 
 2 Plant. Per joculum oblectare aliquem. 
 Id. Joculo, h. e. in jest. Vitruv. Joculi, 
 h. e. playthings. 
 
 JoCONDoS. See Jucundus. 
 
 J5C0S (perhaps from juvo), i, m. a joke, 
 jest. Plur. Joci, orum, m. jests. Joca, 
 orum, n. a jesting talk. Ovid. Jocos agi- 
 tare. Sallust. Joca agere. Cic. Quibus- 
 eum joca, seria, sc. aguntur, h. e. confi- 
 dential friends. Id. Hospes multi joci, 
 h. e. that jests much. Horat. Jocos dare 
 alicui, h. e. to give rise to a joke. Prop. 
 Jocumesse alicui. Sallust. Jocum mo- 
 vere, h. e. to crack a joke. Horat. Ali- 
 cui movere jocum, h. e. to divert. — 
 Hence, Terent. Joco, or, Cic. Per. jo- 
 cum, h. e. by way of joke. So, also, Id. 
 Per ludumet jocum. Id. Extra jocum, 
 or remoto joco, or, Plin. Ep. Omissis jo- 
 cis, h. e. without joking, jesting apart, in 
 
 earnest. IT Also, a trifle. Terent. and 
 
 Liv. IT Also, play, sport. Ovid. Mil- 
 
 le facesse jocos. IT Also, lewd beha- 
 vior. Justin. — Also, a lying with. Ovid. 
 
 J8GaLIS. See Jugalis. 
 
 IOHIA, an exclamation. Plant. 
 
 I5LX0S ('IoXaof), i, m. a son of Iphiclus, 
 a companion of Hercules. Ovid. 
 
 loLCHSS, andloLCSS ('Io>A%6?, and 
 'IcoXicdc), i, f. a town of Thessaly ; from 
 it Jason is said to have sailed with the Ar- 
 gonauts. — Hence, Iolciacus, a, um, 
 adj. Iolchian. Ovid. — Iolchus, a, um, 
 adj. Iolchian. — Iolci, the inhabitants of 
 Iolchos. Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 I5Le (IdArj), es, f. a daughter of Eurytus. 
 king of GEchalia, whom Hercules carried 
 axoay and gave to his son Hyllus. Ovid, 
 
 15N (tor), i, n. a kind of violet. Plin. 
 
 *T Also, a gem of a violet color. Plin. 
 
 I6N, onis, f. See Io. 
 
 I5NES ("Iwj/£s), um, m. the Ionians. Cic. 
 
 roNIX See Ionius. 
 
 loNIACOS ('IcoviaKos), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
 
 Ovid._ 
 IoNXCe (Ionicus), adv. in an Ionian man- 
 3 ner, in the Ionian language or dialect, 
 
 'hoviKois. Oell. 
 IoNICuS ('IawtKoj), a, um, adj. Ionian, 
 
 2 Ionic. Horat. motus, A. e. dances. 
 ioNIS Clwvls), idis, f. Ionian, an Ionian 
 
 3 woman Senec. 
 
 I5NI0S ('Iwytoj), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
 Plin. — Ionia, sc. terra, Ionia, apart of 
 Asia Minor, on the coast of the JEgean 
 sea, between Caria and JEolis. — Mare 
 Ionium, the JEgean sea. Val. Flacc. 
 Usually, the sea between Italy, Sicily and 
 Greece. Virg. It is also called iEquor 
 Ionium. Ovid. Also, Sinus Ionius. 
 Horat., or, simply, Ionium. Virg. The 
 Hadriatic is also called Mare Ionium. 
 
 Cic. IT In speaking of the sea, the 
 
 first syllable of Ionius is generally long, 
 and the second short. 
 
 I5N0S ("loivos), a, um, adj. same as Ioni- 
 
 3 us. Hence, Prop. lona, same as Ionia. 
 
 IOS, i, f. an island of the JEgean sea. Plin. 
 
 IOTA (uotci), n. the name of a letter of the 
 Greek alphabet. Cic. — Iota, ae, f. is 
 found in Auson. 
 
 IoTACiSMOS (iojTaKiopos), i, m. a too 
 
 3 frequent repetition of the letter j or i, 
 as in Marc. Cap. Juno Jovi jure iras- 
 citur. 
 
 J5VI aLIS (Jovis), e, adj. of or belonging 
 
 3 to Jupiter. Macrob. poculum. Id. Stel- 
 la, h. e. the planet Jupiter. 
 
 J5VIS (probably from the Hebr.), is, m. 
 
 3 Jove, Jupiter. Varr. 
 
 J6ViSJuRaNDUM (Jovis & jurandum), 
 
 3 i, n. a swearing by Jove. Erin. 
 
 JoVIuS (Jovis), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ing to Jupiter. Arnob. nomen. 
 
 IT Claudian. Jovia cohors, h. e. named 
 after the emperor Diocletian, who was 
 called also Jovius. 
 
 IPHIANaSSA {'l(biava<Taa),x,f. same as 
 
 3 Iphigenia. Lucret. 
 
 IPHIAS ('l<pias), adis, f. the daughter of 
 
 3 Iphis, h. e. Evadne. Ovid. 
 
 IPHIGfiNi A Ctyiyevsia), ae, f. a daughter 
 of Agamemnon. Her father having unin- 
 tentionally killed at Aulis a hart belonging 
 to Diana, she was to be offered up to this 
 goddess by way of expiation ; but Diana 
 having pity upon her, brought a hart into 
 her place, and conveyed Iphigenia to Cher- 
 sonesus Tauricus, where, being received 
 by king Thoas, she became a priestess of 
 Diana ; she recognized her brother Ores- 
 tes, as she was going to sacrifice him. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IPHiMfiDIA ('\<piu£foia), 83, or IPHiMe"- 
 De ('l(f>ipeSri), es, f. a daughter of Triops, 
 icife of Aloeus ; she had two sons by Nep- 
 tune, named Otus and Ephialtes. Hygin. 
 
 IPHIS ('I(bis), is or Tdis, a youth of Cyprus. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a virgin who icas 
 
 changed into a man. Ovid. 
 
 IPSE (from is & pse, the Greek <T(pe), a, um, 
 himself, herself, itself, avroi. Cic. Ego 
 ipse cum eodem ipso non invitus erra- 
 verim, h. e. I myself. Terent. Tuteipse 
 his rebus finem prasscripsti, h. c. thou thy- 
 self. Cic. Ipse ille ilia dicet facta fortui- 
 to, h. e. he himself. Id. Ipse ille Gorgias 
 in illo ipso Platonis libro profitetur, &c. 
 h. e. the self-same Gorgias, — Ipse and 
 ipsi are also used for ego ipse, tu ipse, ille 
 ipse, nos ipsi, &c. Cic. Ipse interviso. 
 Quinlil. Ipsos (nos) erubescere, etiam 
 cum ab aliis laudabimur, decet. Virg. 
 Ipsum ludere permisit. — It is often used 
 with me, mihi, tibi, te, sibi, se. Cic. Agam 
 per me ipse. Id. Mihi ipse adsentor. 
 Id. In me ipso probavi. Id. Ne me ipsum 
 irrideam. — Per se is often redundantly 
 joined with it. Cic. Perse ipsa maxima 
 est. — Particularly, in one's own person, 
 personally. Cic. Ego ipse erraverim. 
 Ovid. Ipse veni. — Also, / myself, she 
 herself, he himself, &c. when other per- 
 sons or things besides the chief person 
 or thing have been mentioned before. 
 Cms. Ei loco prsesidioque C. Volcatium 
 Tullum prsefecit (Caesar) ; ipse ad bel- 
 lum profectus, &c. — Also, self, or, as 
 regards my, your, his, &c. person. Cic. 
 Te ipsum pluris feci. Also, of things, 
 in itself, of itself. Terent. Res ipsa. 
 458 
 
 Cic. Id ipsum. — Et ipse, also, likewise 
 is used, when a predicate is referred to 
 two or several subjects. Sueton. Qui 
 et ipse crus fregerat, h. e. who also, like 
 thosejust mentioned, had broken his leg. 
 IT Also, he, she, &c. of the princi- 
 pal person. Plant. Quo me ipsa misit, 
 h. e. hera. So, also, Ipse, he, h. e. the 
 teacher or master. So, of Pythagoras. 
 Cic. Ipse dixit. So, also, Liv. Ipsi, h. e. 
 the passengers, in opposition to the ship. 
 
 IT Also, in definitions of time or 
 
 number, just, exactly. Cic. Triginta 
 erant dies ipsi, h. e. exactly thirty days. 
 Id. Ipso vicesimo anno. Cms. Sub ipsa 
 profectione, h. e. at the moment of depart- 
 ure. Hence, Cic. Nunc ipsum, h. e. 
 
 just now. IT Also, the very. Cic. 
 
 Ea ipsa hora. Liv. Eaque ipsa causa 
 belli fuit, h. e. and that was the very zause, 
 &.c. Cic. Illo ipso tempore. Id. Illo 
 ipso die. Id. Ejus ipsius liberos qui, 
 
 «fee. IT Also, even, even himself, &c. 
 
 Cic. In his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum 
 habere. Id. Ipsa virtus contemnitur. 
 
 IT Also, of himself, of his own accord. 
 
 Cic. Valvae se ipsae aperuerunt. Te- 
 rent. Animus ipse aegrotus. Also, re- 
 dundantly, with sponte. Liv. Ipse 
 
 sponte sua IT Also, aloive. Virg. 
 
 His actis, aliud genitor secum ipse vo- 
 lutat. So, in Greek, airds is used for 
 
 povog. Comp. Juvenal. 1, 32, 136. 
 
 TT Also, he, she, it, or, the same. Cic. 
 Ex ipsius virtute voluntatem cepi, h. e. 
 illius. Nep. Tanquam ab ipsis corrup- 
 turn, h. e. a se. IT Ipsus is some- 
 times found for ipse. Terent. IT In 
 
 Plant, we meet with the obsolete forma 
 eapse for ipsa ; eopse, for ipso ; eampse, for 
 
 ipsam. TT The superlat. Ipsissimus, 
 
 a, um, avrdraros, is used emphatically. 
 Plant. Ipsissimus, sc. sum, h. e. I am the 
 
 very person IT The penult in ipsius 
 
 is sometimes short. Virg. 
 
 IPSOS, a, um. See Ipse. 3 
 
 IPSOS, i, f. a town of Phrygia. 
 
 IRA (perhaps from k'pis), ae, f. anger, dis- 
 pleasure, wrath, passion, choler, ire, rage, 
 resentment, pique, dpyf/. Terent. Irani 
 concire. Virg. acuere. Ovid, conci- 
 tare. Terent. evomere in aliquem. 
 Virg. excitare. Sil. sibi induere. Ho 
 rat. ponere. Liv. Iroa indulgere. Virg. 
 Alicui esse irae, h. e. to be the object of 
 one's anger. Liv. Irae ccelestes, h. e. 
 the wrath of the gods. — Ira, with agenit. 
 following, denotes the anger of any one f 
 also, anger on account of any thing. 
 Liv. fugaE. Id. praedae amissae. Id 
 dictatoris creati, h. e. ob creatum, &c 
 
 — Hence, Liv. Plenus suarum, ple- 
 nus paternarum irarum, h. e. anger 
 or hatred towards himself and his father 
 
 IT Also, figur. rage, fury. Sallust. 
 
 belli. Sil. ventorum. Id. Dant mucro- 
 nibus iras, h. e. whet, sharpen. IT Al- 
 so, cause for anger. Ovid. Die aliquam, 
 
 qute te mutaverit, iram. TT Lucret. 
 
 Irai, for irae. 
 
 IRaCONDe (iracundus), adv. angrily, 
 passionately, dpyiXws. Cic. agere. Id. 
 Iracundius. 
 
 IRaCuNDIA (Id.), ee, f. a readiness or 
 natural inclination to be angry, hastiness 
 of temper, irascibility, dpyiXirr^. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, violence of anger, wrath, 
 
 rage, passion, choler, anger. Terent. 
 Prse iracundia vix sum apud me. Cic. 
 Iracundiam prohibere, or, Terent. re- 
 primere. Cces. dimittere reipublic33, 
 h. e. to sacrifice for the good of the state. 
 
 IRaCuNDiT£R (Id.), adv. same as Ira- 
 
 3 cunde. Enn. 
 
 IRaCONDOS (perhaps from ira), a, um, 
 adj. choleric, irascible- angry, passionate, 
 boisterous, raging, ireful, opyiXos. Cic. 
 senex. Id. in se. Ovid. leo. Horat. 
 Iracunda Jovem ponere fulmina, h. e. 
 his wrathful bolts. Justin. Iracundior. 
 Senec._ Iracundissimus. 
 
 iRaSCeNTIA (irascor), 33, f. same as 
 
 3 Iracundia. April. 
 
 IRASCIBILrS (Id.), e, adject, irascible. 
 
 3 Firmic. 
 
 IRaSC6R (ira), eris, dep. 3. to be angry or 
 enraged, be displeased or out of humor, be 
 in a rage, be hot with anger, swell with 
 wrath,rage, dpyigopai. Cic. Nunquam 
 sapiens irascitur. Virg. In cornua 
 irasci, h. e. to butt with his horns. Al 
 
IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 so, wilh a dat. following. Cic. amicis. 
 Quintil. admonitioni alicujus. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Cato. id, 
 h. e. on account of this. Liv. nostram 
 vicem, h. e. with us. — IT Figur. Petron. 
 Irascitur ventus. Plin. mare, h. e. is 
 
 tempestuous. IT Iratus, a, urn, adj. 
 
 See Iratus. 
 IRaTe (iratus), adv. angrily, in anger, in 
 
 2 an angry mood, irefully, X'^errdig, cttlkS- 
 rwj. Plwdr. dimissus. Colum. Iratius. 
 
 {RaTCS (ira), a, urn, adj. angry, displeas- 
 ed, enraged, ireful, furious, dpyioSeig. 
 Cic. Nolo te ilium iratum habere, h. e. 
 that he should be angry with you. Id. 
 Iratus de j udicio. JVep. Qua ex re iratus. 
 Plin. Ep. Iratus, quod evocasset invi- 
 tus Terent. Sum tibi iratus, h. e. with 
 you. Cic. Iratior alicui. Id. Iratissi- 
 
 mus alicui. IT Figur. Horat. mare, 
 
 h. e. troublous, stormy, tempestuous. Id. 
 venter, h. e. craving, hungry. Propert. 
 sitis. Id. ventus. Petron. nuctus. Clau- 
 dian. Irati vultus Luna?, h. e. rubentes. 
 
 «ReNaRCHa, m-IReNaRCHjeS (eipnvdp- 
 Xis), as, m. a magistrate appointed to keep 
 the peace in the provinces, a justice of 
 the peace. Pandect. 
 
 1RIC0LSR (iris & color), oris, adj. of the 
 
 3 color of the rainbow. Auson. 
 iRINOS Clpivoi), a, um, adj. of the iris or 
 
 2 flower-de-luce. Cels. and Plin. unguen 
 turn, or, simply, Irinum, sc. unguentum 
 
 lRI5 (unc), onis, m. winter-cresses, rock 
 gentle, or rock-gallant, tpvcipov (Sisym 
 brium polyceratium, L.). Plin. 22, 75. 
 
 IRIS (Ipic), is and idis, f. a goddess and 
 
 messenger of the gods. Virg. IF Also. 
 
 the rainbow deified. Apul. TTAlso, 
 
 a sweet-smelling plant, perhaps sword-lily. 
 
 iris, flower-de-luce. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 precious stone, supposed to be a six-sided 
 prismatic crystal. 
 
 IRNEa. See Hirnea. 
 
 iRoNIA (eipuveia), re, f. irony, a figure 
 of speech in which the meaning is contrary 
 to the words. Cic. 
 
 IRoNICe (sipojviKwg), adv. ironically, 
 
 3 Ascon. 
 
 iRPeX (unc), icis, m. an agricultural in- 
 
 3 slrument made of iron and having teeth ; 
 it was drawn by oxen to pull up weeds 
 from the land, apna^, apTrd^Tj. Varr. 
 — Urpex is found instead of it. Cato. 
 
 IRPiNI. See Hirpini. 
 
 IRR aDI5, and INRaDIS (in & radio), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to illumine, irradi- 
 ate, dxnPoXeio. Stat. IT Also, to 
 
 beam, radiate, cast forth rays. Sedul Dies 
 irradiat. h. e. breaks. 
 
 iRRaDS, and INRaDS (in & rado), is, si, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to scrape into. Cato. IT Al- 
 so, to scrape, scratch, make smooth. Plant. 
 Caput irrasum, h. e. shorn, bald. 
 
 IRRASuS, and INRaSGS, a, um, particip. 
 
 3 from irrado. IT Adj. (from in &. ra- 
 
 sus), not shaved, not polished, not smooth. 
 Sil. clava. 
 
 IRRATIoNABiLIS,and INRaTIoNaBI- 
 LIS (in & rationalis), e, adj. irrational, 
 without reason, aXoyog. Quintil. declam. 
 The reading irrationalis is, however, to 
 be preferred. 
 
 IRRaTioNaBiLITaS, and iNRATIo- 
 
 3 NaBILITaS, (in & rationabilitas), atis, 
 f. irrationality, want of reason. Apul. 
 
 IRRaTIoNaBILiTeR, and INRaTIo- 
 NaBILITER (irrationabilis), adv. irra- 
 tionally, without reason, dXoywg. Tertull. 
 
 iRRaTIoNaLIS, and INRaTIoNaLIS 
 
 2 (in & rationalis), e, adj. without reason, 
 irrational, aXoyog. Senec. and Quintil. 
 Tf Also, icithout making use of rea- 
 son. Quint. Usus irrationalis, h. e. me- 
 chanical. 
 
 iRRaTISNaLITER, and INRATroNA- 
 
 3 LITER (irrationalis), adv. irrationally, 
 dX6y<og. Tertull. 
 
 IRRAUCeSC5 (in & rauceseo), is, ausi, 
 1 n. 3. to grow hoarse, ffpayxidoj. Cic. 
 IRRAUCOS (in & raucus), a, um, adj. 
 3 ho -tr.se. Plin. Ep. 
 
 IRRECITaBILITER, and INRECITa- 
 3 BILITER (irrecitabilis), adv. unuttera- 
 bly, unspeakably. Venant. Fortun. 
 fRRECoGlTATrS, and INRECoGITa- 
 3 TI5 (in & recogitatio), onis, f. incogi- 
 
 tancu. thoughtlessness. Tertull. 
 iRRhCoRDABiLIS, and INRECoRDa- 
 3 HI LIS (in &. recordabilis), e, adj. not to 
 ttc >■ iuc;iibercd. Arnob. 
 
 IRRECOPERaBILIS, and iNReCOPERa- 
 3 BILIS (in &c recupero), e, adj. irrecov- 
 erable, irreparable, unalterable, dvc-iGKEv- 
 acrrog. Tertull. 
 IRRECuSaBILiS, and INRECOSaBILIS 
 3 (in & recusabilis), e, adj. not to be re- 
 fused. Cod. Just. 
 IRREDIVIVOS, and INREDIViVOS (in 
 3 & redivivus), a, um, adj. irreparable, 
 
 that cannot be restored. Catull. 
 IRREDOX, and INREDOX (in & redux), 
 3 ucis, adj. not bnnging back. Lucan. 
 IRREFoRMaBILIS, and INREFoRMa- 
 3 BILIS (in &. reformo), e, adj. unalter- 
 able, that cannot be mended or improved. 
 Tertull. 
 IRREFOTaBILIS, and INREFOTaBI- 
 3 LIS (in& refuto),e, adj. that cannot be 
 refuted or overthrown by argument, irre- 
 futable. Jirnob. 
 IRREFuTaTOS, and INREFuTaTuS (in 
 3 & refutatus), a, um, adj. not disproved 
 
 or refuted. Lactant. 
 fRREGIBILIS, and iNREGIBILrS (in 
 3 &regibilis), e, adj. ungovernable. Ve- 
 
 get. TT Also, immoderately great. 
 
 Ccel. Aurel. 
 IRReGReSSiBiLIS, and INREGReSSi- 
 3 BILIS (in & regredior), e, adj. from 
 
 which there is no returning. Augustin. 
 IRRELIGaTOS, and INRELIGaTOS (in 
 3 & religatus), a, um, not tied, unbound, 
 loose. Ovid. Nuda pedem irreligata co- 
 mas. Albinov. ratis, h. e. not moored. 
 JRRELIGI5, and INRELiGIS (in & reli- 
 2 gio), onis, f. irreligion, want of principle. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. and Apul. 
 IRRELIGIoSe, and INRELIGioSe (irre- 
 
 2 ligiosus), adv. impiously, irreligiously, 
 do-cPcig. Tacit. 
 
 IRRELIGIoSITaS, and INRELiGxoSi- 
 
 3 TaS (Id.), atis, f. irreligion, impjpty, dai- 
 /3eia. Tertull. 
 
 IRRELrGIoSuS, and INRELrGIoSuS (in 
 
 2 & religiosus), a, um, adj. impious, irre- 
 ligious, undevout, daePfig. Plin. Ep. 
 Templi dedicationem differre, irreligio- 
 sumest. Arnob. Irreligiosius. Tertull. 
 Irreligiosissimum . 
 
 IRREMEaBILIS, and INREMEaBILIS 
 
 3 (in & remeabilis), e, adj. from which 
 there is no return, not to be repassed. Virg. 
 error. Id. unda, h. e. Styx. Senec. via. 
 Sil. litus. 
 
 iRREMEDIaBILIS, andlNREMEDiABi- 
 
 2 LIS (in &. remedio), e, adj. not to be 
 cured or remedied, incurable, irremediable, 
 dvfixeaTog. Plin. 
 
 iRREMISSIBILIS, and INREMiSSIBi- 
 
 3 LIS (in & remissibilis), e, adj. irremissi- 
 ble, not to be forgiven. Tertull. 
 
 iRREMoTOS, and INREMoTuS (in & 
 3 remotus), a, um, adj. unremoved, irre- 
 movable. Prudent. 
 iRREMuNERABILIS, and INREMONE- 
 3 RaBILIS (in & remunereror), e, adj. 
 that cannot be rewarded, not to be remune- 
 rated, dvavTdWaKTog. Apul. 
 IRREMuNeRaTuS, and INREMONERa- 
 3 TuS (in tk. remuneratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 unrewarded. Cassiod. 
 IRREPARaBILIS, and INREPaRaBI- 
 
 2 LIS (in & reparabilis), e, adj. not to be 
 repaired, irreparable, irrecoverable, irre- 
 trievable, dv€Tri<TK£va<TTog. Senec. 
 
 IRREPeRCOSSOS, and INREPkRCOS- 
 
 3 SirS (in & repercussns), a, um, adj. not 
 retorted, not refuted. Tertull. 
 
 IRREPeRTuS, and INREPERTuS (in & 
 
 3 repertus), a, um, adj.?toi found out, un- 
 discovered, dvevperog. Horat. 
 RREPLeTuS, and INREPLeTOS (in & re- 
 
 3 pletus),a, um,adj.?(o^ZZerf. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 IRRePS, and INREP5 (in & repo), is, 
 psi, ptum, n. 3. to creep into, steal into, 
 get into by little and little, enter by stealth, 
 T7p>SEpnoj, v-eigzpxouai. Plin. arbori, 
 h. e. upon a tree. Sueton. Draconem ir- 
 repsisse ad earn. Colum. Irrepentibus 
 aquis. Also, with an accus. following. 
 Apul. Summa cum trepidatione irrepit 
 
 cubiculum. IT Figur. to come or get 
 
 into in an imperceptible manner, insinuate 
 one' 's self or itself '. Cic. Elcquentia irre- 
 pit in sensus, insinuates itself. Id. Irre- 
 pere in mentes horninum. Id. in opi- 
 nionem gratiae. Id. in tabulas munici- 
 piorum. Td. in testamenta locuple- 
 tium. Senec. Dolor animo irrepet. 
 Plin. Irrepsithceclues in Italiam. Al- 
 so, with an accusat. following. Tacit. 
 459 
 
 militares animos. — Also, absolutely, to 
 steal into a place. Tacit. Adolesceiitiili 
 irrepserant per luxum secreta. Id. Ir- 
 repentibus dominations niagistris. 
 IRREPoSCIBILIS, and TXREPoSCIBI- 
 3 LIS (in & reposco), e, adj. that cannot 
 
 be demanded back. ■ Apul. 
 iRREPREHeNSIBILIS, and INREPRE- 
 3 HeNSIBILIS (in &. reprehendo). e, 
 
 adj. irrcprehensible. Tertull. 
 IRREPREHejNSOS, and INREPREHkN- 
 3 SOS (in & reprehensus), a,um, adj. with- 
 out blame, blameless, harmless, irreproach- 
 able, irreprehensible, dvz\eyKrog. Ovid. 
 IRRePTQ, and INREPT5 (frequentat. of 
 3 irrepo), as, n. 1. to creep or steal into or 
 to a place. Stat, humeris. Also, with 
 an accus. Id. Mycenas. 
 IRREPT6R, and INREPT6R (irrepo), 
 3 oris, m. an encroacher, or one who obtains 
 any thing in a clandestine manner. Cod. 
 Theod. agrorum. 
 TRREQUIeBILIS, and INREQUIeBILIS 
 3 (in &. requiesco), e, adj. restless, inces- 
 sant. Scribon. sitis. 
 IRREQUIeS, and INREQUIES (in & re- 
 3 quies), etis, adj. restless. Auson. 
 IRREQUrETuS, and INREQUIeTOS (in 
 
 2 & requietus), a, um, adj. without rest, 
 restless, unquiet, incessant, troubled, dis- 
 turbed, airavo-rog. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 IRRESeCTOS, and INRESeCTOS (in & 
 
 3 resectus), a, um, adj. uncut, not cut, 
 not pared. Horat. pollex. 
 
 IRRES5L0BILIS, and INRES6L0BILIS 
 3 (in & resolubilis), e, adj. indissoluble. 
 
 Apul. 
 IRRES6L0T0S, and INRES5L0T0S (in 
 3 & resolutus), a, um, adj. not loosed or 
 
 slackened. Ovid. 
 IRReSPIRABILIS, and INReSPIRaBI- 
 3 LIS (in & respiro), e, adj. in which one 
 
 cannot breathe. Tertull. 
 IRReSTINCTOS, and INReSTINCTOS 
 3 (in &c restinctus), a, um, adj. unextin- 
 guished. Sil. 
 IRRETI5, and INReTi5 (in & rete), is, 
 Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to catch in a net, to en- 
 snare, entangle, aayrivevoo, nedaco. Cic. 
 aliquem. — Figur. Cic. se erratis. Id. 
 adolescentulum corruptelarum illece- 
 bris. Calp. Frons irretita capistro, h. e. 
 bound, covered. 
 IRReTITOS, and INReTITOS, a, um. 
 
 See Ir>-etio. 
 IRREToRT&S, and INREToRTOS (in & 
 3 retortus), a, um, adj. not turned back or 
 aside, unmoved, fixed, straight. Horat. 
 oculo irretorto, h. e. without looking back. 
 TRRETRaCTaBILIS, and INRETRaC- 
 3 TaBILIS (in & retracto), e, adj. un- 
 changeable, irrevocable. Augustin. 
 IRREVEReNS, and INREVERENS (in & 
 2 reverens), tis, adj. not paying due re- 
 spect, not expressing or conceiving due 
 veneration, irreverent, di>ev\a.0f;g. Plin. 
 Ep. Irreverens operis (gen.). Spartian. 
 Marti irreverentem esse. Tertull. in 
 aliquem. 
 IRREVEK ENTER, and INREVEReNTER 
 2 (irreverens), adv. without showing due 
 veneration or respect, irreverently, dvai5r r 
 uovMg. Plin. Ep. 
 IRREVERkNTIa, and iNREVEReNTIa 
 2 (Id.), SB, f. icant of reverence, want of 
 veneration or respect, irreverence, dvai- 
 6na. Tacit, juventutis. Plin. Ep. stu- 
 diorum, h. e. indifference to, necrlect of. 
 IRREVoCaBILIS', and INREVSCaBj- 
 2 LIS (in & revocabilis), e, adj. that can- 
 not be recalled, irrevocable, dvanorpeTrrug. 
 
 Lucrct. aatas. Horat. verbum. 
 
 1T Also, not to be pulled back, difficult to 
 be drawn back. Plin. pondus. -IT Al- 
 so, irreparable, irremediable, irretrievable. 
 
 Liv. casus. Plin. Ep. constantia. 
 
 IT Also, not to be altered. Pandect, dona- 
 tio. IT Also, not to be kept back or re- 
 strained. Tacit, ira. 
 IRREV5CaBILITER, and INREVSCa- 
 
 2 BILITER (irrevocabilis), adv. irrevoca- 
 bly, unchangeably, incessantly. Augustin. 
 
 IRREVSCaNDuS, and iNREVOCaNDCS 
 
 3 (in&revocandus),a, um,adj. Claudian. 
 IRREVSCaTOS, and INREVOCaTCS (in 
 3 & revocatus), a, um, adj. not recalled, 
 
 not to be recalled. — Hence, not asked to 
 repeat a thing. Horat. — Also, not to be 
 recalled or kept back. Ovid. 
 iRR£V6L0TuS (in & revolutus), a, um, 
 adj. not unrolled, unopened. Martial. 
 
IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 IS 
 
 TRRiDeNTER, and INRIDex\T£R (irri- 
 
 3 deo), adv. scofflngly. Laber. 
 
 iRRID£5,andINRID£5(in&rideo),es.si, 
 sum,n.&a.2. to laugh at, KarayeXdoj. Cic. 
 Ciesar milii irridere visus est. Te- 
 
 rent. Irrides in re tanta. 1f To mock, 
 
 ridicule, laugh to scorn, scoff. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Id. Roinam. — Hence, Irrisus, 
 a, um. Virg. ratis. Plant. Irrisutn 
 habere aliquem, h. e. to scoff at, make 
 sport of. 
 
 iRRinrcOLE, and INRIDTCoLe (in & 
 
 •2 ridicule), adv. unpleasantly, unwiL'.ihj, 
 without humor or pleasantry. Caes. 
 
 IRRIDrcOLUS (in & ridiculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. laughable, ridiculous. — Hence, Ir- 
 ridiculum, i,n. a laughing-stock. Plant. 
 Irridiculuin sumus. Id. Habere aliquem 
 irridiculum, A. e. to make a laughing- 
 stock of. 
 
 IRRrGATr5, and INRiGaTiS (irrigo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a watering, moistening, irriga- 
 tion, apSsvais. Cic. agrorum. Plin. 
 fluminis. 
 
 IRRiGaT5R, and INRIGaToR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. a watcrer. Jlugustin. 
 
 IRRIG5, and INRIG5 (in & rigo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to dram or conduct water 
 or any thing liquid to a place. Cato. 
 aquam in areas. Id. amurcam ad ar- 
 bores. Virg. imbres (A. e. aquam), sc. 
 plantis. Figur. Virg. quielem per 
 
 membra. IT Also, to water, bedew, 
 
 irrigate, apdu). Cic. JEgyptum Nilus 
 irrigat. Id. Fontibus irrigare hortulos. 
 Figur. Virg. Fessos sopor irrigat artus. 
 Lucret. Sol irrigat caglum candore. 
 Plaut. aliquem plagis, h. e. to cudgel. 
 
 IT Also, to moisten, bathe. Senec. 
 
 fletu genas. Id. Irrigat terram cruor. 
 Liv. Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, 
 h. e. inundated. 
 
 IRRrGOoS, and INRiGOCS (in & riguus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. watered, well-watered, wet, 
 moist, plashy, Kardpf/vros. Horat. 
 hortus. Prop, pratum. Plin. regio. 
 — Figur. Horat. mero corpus, h. e. 
 
 soaked. IF Also, watering. Virg. 
 
 fons. — Hence, figur. Pers. somnus. 
 Sever, in JEtna. ignis, h. c. lava. Id. 
 carmen, h. e. music produced by hydraulic 
 machines. — Hence, Irriguum, i, n. a 
 watering, water used for watering. Plin. 
 Aquarum irrigua. 
 
 IRRIM5R, and INRIM5R (in & rimor), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to explore. Pacuv. 
 fRRiSIBILiS, and INRiSIBiLiS (irri- 
 3 deo), e, adj. deserving of ridicule. Jlu- 
 gustin. 
 
 IRRISI5, and INRISrS (Id.), onis, f. a 
 mocking, laughing to scorn, scoffing, 
 mockery, KardyeX'os, pVKTinpiap6s. Cic. 
 
 IRRISTVe (irrisivus), adv. deridingly, 
 
 3 mockincrly. Ammian. 
 
 IRRiSSR, and iNRISSR (irrideo), oris, 
 
 1 rn. one who mocks or lauglis to scorn ; a 
 mocker, scorner, scoffer, derider, buffoon, 
 xXevaarijs. Cic. 
 
 IRRISoRiuS, and INRISoRiOS (irrisor), 
 3 a, urn, adj. scornful. Martian. Capell. 
 IRRISOS, and INRISOS (in & risus), us, 
 
 2 m. a mocking, scoffing, mockery, derision. 
 Cess. Irrisui esse, h. e. to be a laughing- 
 stock. Liv. Ab irrisu, h. e. out of mock- 
 cry. Apul. Irrisui habere, h. c. to make a 
 laurrhinrr-stock of, to make sport of. 
 
 TRRISOS, and fxXRfSuS, a, um. See 
 
 Irrideo. 
 iRRITaBIEIS, and INRITaBiUS (irri- 
 1 to), e, adj. easily provoked or irrita'cd, 
 
 irritable, dpyiariKOs, spsSiariKOs. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, easily exciting. Lactant. 
 
 IRRITaBILiTaS, and INRITABILr- 
 
 3 TaS (irritabilis), atis, f. irritability, iras- 
 cibilitu. Apul. 
 
 IRRiTaM£N, and iNRITaIV.SN (irrito), 
 3 inis. n. an incitement, incentive. Ovid. 
 IRRif AMeNTUM, and iNRITaMeN- 
 2 TQM (Id.), i,n. anin citement, incentive, 
 inducement, encouragement, provocation, 
 epeSiaua. Liv. certaminum. Ovid, ma- 
 lorum. Vol. Max. luxuria?. Sallust. 
 gula?. Tacit, invidiam. Id. pacis, h. e. 
 ad pacem. Justin, belli. Plin. ira- 
 rum. Id. Fluvius incitatus irrita- 
 mentis. 
 IRRITaTiS, and iNRiTaTIS (Id.), 
 1 onis, f. a stirring, provoking or instiga- 
 ting ; an excitement, inducement, encour- 
 agement, provocation, irritation, speSto- 
 H<>S. Liv. 
 
 IRRITaTcjR, and INRiTaTSR (Id.), oris, 
 
 2 m. one who ii-ritates or provokes ; an 
 instigator, provoker, inciter, ipe^KTrfiS- 
 Senec. 
 
 IRRITATES, and HVRITaTOS, a, um, 
 
 partic. from irrito. IT Adj. irritated, 
 
 provoked, angered, exasperated, enraged. 
 Terent. Ita sum irritatus, animum ut ne- 
 queam ad cogitandum instituere. Oell. 
 Irritatior. 
 
 IRRIT5, and INRIT5 (perhaps from lot- 
 •&«), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to incite, excite, 
 stimulate, instigate. Liv. ad certamen. 
 — Also, aliquid, to excite, move, cause, 
 affect, stir, inflame, l-iosveiv. Ovid. 
 voluptatem, amores, vitia. Lucret. vir- 
 tutem animi. Liv. sibi siinultates. Id. 
 iram. 1[ Particularly, to irritate, pro- 
 voke, anger, enrage, £p£§M, napopyi^o), 
 irapulvvui. Cic. aliquem. Plaut. canem. 
 
 Figur. Horat. quietosamnes. IT See, 
 
 also, Irritatus, a, um. 
 
 IRRIT5 (irritus), as, a. 1. to make void. 
 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 iRRiTOS, and INRiToS (in & ratus), a, 
 um, adj. void, invalid, aSeros, aKvpog. 
 Terent. Quod erat ratum, irritum est. 
 Cic. Ut omnes istius injurias irritas fa- 
 ceret. Id. Ea, quae in magistratu ges- 
 sisti irrita jussit esse. Id. Testamen- 
 tum irritum facere, h. e. to make null and 
 void. Oell. Remus aves irritas habuit, 
 
 h. \. which availed nothing. IT Also, 
 
 vain, useless, without effect. Liv. incep- 
 tum. Plin. Paneg. preces. Ovid, and 
 Qidntil. labor. Propert. lingua. Virg. 
 dona. Id. tela. Catull. promissa. 
 Plin. ova, A. e. wind-eggs. — Hence, Ir- 
 ritum, i, n. that which is done in vain. Liv. 
 Spes ad irritum cadit, A. e. is disappoint- 
 ed. Id. Spes ad irritum redacta, A. e. 
 disappointed. Tacit. Labores cecidere 
 in irritum, A. e. facti sunt irriti. Hence, 
 Eumen. Irrito, in vain. — Also, of per- 
 sons, Irritus, that does any thing in vain, 
 to no purpose, without advantage or effect. 
 Virg. Irritus urget. Senec. Domum ir- 
 ritus rediit. Tacit. Irritus discessit. 
 Tibull. Venit irrita turba domum. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 legationis, A. e. in legatione. Vellei. 
 consilii. Curt. spei. — Hence, Cato. 
 Homo irritus, A. e. nequam, inutilis._ 
 IRRoBSRaSCS (in & roborasco), is, ravi, 
 3 n. 3. to receive strength, take root, be con- 
 firmed. Oell. Verbi significatio irrobo- 
 ravit. 
 IRR6GATI5, and INR5GaTi5 (irrogo), 
 1 onis, f. an adjudicating or imposing of a 
 
 fine or penalty. Cic. multa?. 
 IRR5G5, and INR6G5 (in & rogo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to propose to the people 
 any thing against a person. Cic. legem, 
 
 privilegiurh. 1F Also, to impose or 
 
 set upon, appoint, ordain, inflict. Ho- 
 rat. poenas peccatis. Cic. multam ali- 
 en. Plin. Paneg. alicui tributum. 
 Tacit, poenam, supplicium, exsilium. 
 Id. sibi mortem, to destroy himself. 
 Quintil. dcclam. religionem alicui. Id. 
 Labori non plus irrogandum est, quam 
 quod somno supcrerit, h. e. to bestow up- 
 on. Plin. lrrogare imperium in ali- 
 quem, h. e. to exercise. IT Also, to 
 
 ask for any thing. Eumen. 1T Cic. 
 
 e legg. xii tab. lrrogassit,/o?-irrogaverit. 
 TRR5R5,and IN T RoR5 (in &; roro), as, 
 1 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to sprinkle or ivet 
 with dew, Spoo-igio, Colum. — Hence, in 
 general, to moisten, besprinkle, wet. Ovid. 
 crinemaquis. Sil. oculoslacrimis, A. e. 
 
 moistened, bathed. 1! Also, to drop or 
 
 trickle upon. Ovid, liquores capiti. 
 
 IT Also, intransitively, to drop upon or 
 trickle. Colum. Africus irrorat, k. e. 
 mittit rorem. Ovid. Lacrimal irrorant 
 foliis. 
 TRR5T5, and INR5T5 (in & roto), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to roll along. Minut. 
 
 Felix. 
 IRR0BeSC5, and INR0BESC5 (in & ru- 
 3 besco), is, bui, n. 3. to grow red, tpvSpi- 
 
 (iw. Stat. 
 TRR0CT5, and INR0CT8 (in & ructo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to belch, belch into, evspevyw. 
 
 Plant, alicui in os. 
 TRR0F5, and INR0F5 (in & rufo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to make red, tpvSpaivw 
 
 Hieronym. 
 iRROGaTIS, and INROGaTIG (irrugo) 
 3 onis, f. a wrinkling. Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 460 
 
 IRR0G5, and IXR0G5 (in &. rugo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to wrinkle, make wrinkled, contract into 
 wrinkles. Oell. 
 
 IRR0M5, and INR0M5 (in & ruma), as, 
 avi, atum. a. 1. same as A£(7,5(d^£:[i/,ob- 
 scenissinium libidinis genus, inferendo 
 fascino in os alterius. Martial. — 
 Hence, Irrumatio, and Irrumator. Ca- 
 tull. 
 
 IRROMPQ, and INR0MP5 (in& rumpo), 
 is, iipi, upturn, n. 3. to break in violent- 
 ly, enter or rush in by force or main 
 strength, rush furiously into, burst into. 
 Terent. Intro irrumpere. Cic. in cas- 
 tra. Cxs. in partem hostium. Plin. 
 Mare in terras irrumpit. Sallust. Liber- 
 tos orabat, ut ad se irrumperet. Also, 
 with an accus. following. Sallust. por- 
 tam. Cd!s. domum alicujus. Tacit. 
 Italiam. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Virg. thalamo. Also, absolute. Cic. 
 Ne bestiola conaretur irrumpere, /i.e. into 
 the ear. — Sil. Telius irrumpens, in si- 
 dera, A. e. rising up to Vie stars. — Varr. 
 Erumpere se, for erumpere. II Fig- 
 ur. to enter, break or rush in. Cic. Imagi- 
 nes in animos per corpus irrumpunt 
 Id. in patrimonium. Ovid. Irrumpunt 
 curse. — Cic. in fletus alicujus, A. e. to en- 
 deavor to prevent his shedding tears. 
 
 IT Irruptus, a, um, untom. See Irruptus. 
 
 IRR05, and INRfj5 (in & ruo), is, ui, a. 
 and n. 3. to rush in or on furiously, rush 
 impetuously, force one's way, run headlong 
 into, eqbopnaoj. Terent. Vide, ne ille hue 
 prorsus se irruat, should rush in this 
 
 way. IT Also, intransitively, to rush 
 
 or run into. Cic. in aciem. Terent. in 
 sedes. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Claudian. flammis. Also, absolutely. 
 Terent. Quam mox irruimus. Figur. 
 Cic. in alienas possessiones. Id. in 
 odium alicujus. 
 
 IRRuPTiS, and INRuPTIS (irrumpo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a breaking or bursting in, entering 
 in forcibly ; an irruption, inroad, incur- 
 sion, eruopopri, aj/JoArj. Cic. Irruptio- 
 nem facere. Flor. belli. Plin. Paneg. 
 ferarum. 
 
 iRROPTOS, and INROPTcS (in & rup- 
 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. untom, unbroken, un~ 
 severed, firm, apprjKTOg. Horat. 
 
 IRTrftLOS (unc), a, um, adj. Colum. 
 vitis, a kind of vine. 
 
 IROS ('lpoi), i, m. a beggar of Ithaca. 
 His name has become proverbial, and is 
 used to denote a beggar or poor man. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IS (from the old Greek personal pron. t or 
 'is; see Passow's Gr. Lexic), £A, ID, 
 pron. he, she, it ; or that. Cic. Venit 
 mini obviam tuus puer : is mini litteras 
 abs te reddidit, he. Terent. Fuit quidam 
 senex mercator : navem is fregit. Id. 
 (iuisnam nine a Thaide exit ? is est, an 
 non est ? is it he, or not ? Plaut. QuaB- 
 so, an tu is es, are he ; or, the same. Id. 
 Is sum enimvero. Cazs. Ea res ut est 
 Helvetiis enuntiata, <fcc. when that mat- 
 ter was told to, &c. Id. In ^Eduorum 
 fines pervenerant, eorumque agros po- 
 pulantur, A. e. their lands. JVepos. Ejus 
 eloquentia, his eloquence. — Of the first 
 and second person. Plant. Credidi 
 homini docto mandare ; is lapidi man- 
 do, A. e. and I, &c. Cic. Qui magister 
 equitum viderere, is per municipia cu- 
 curristi. — • It readily adapts itself to its 
 predicate. Liv. Ea causa belli fuit, 
 that was the cause (where it is fern, be- 
 cause causa in the predicate is so). Cic. 
 Is denique honos mini videri solet, that 
 is wont to seem to me an honor. — It often 
 stands in the same gender, number and 
 case with a subst., though it actually re- 
 fers to some other word. Liv. Qua? 
 vectigalia locassent, ea rata locatio, for 
 eorum. Id. Ea libera conjectura est, 
 for de ea re. Id. Qure pars major erit, 
 eo stabitur consilio,. for ejus, of it, h. e. 
 the majority. — Coming before qui, qua, 
 quod, it also takes the form of the subst. 
 which that relative precedes and agrees 
 with. Cic. Ea, qua? gemma dicitur, 
 that ichich they call, &x. Id. Ea, qua? 
 dvpoarixi-i dicitur, that which is called, 
 &c. — Id quod stands for quod ; but not 
 always, at least, redundantly, for it 
 serves to introduce a parenthesis. Cic 
 Nee minus vellent te, Cato, aliqua ra- 
 tione tollere ; id quod, mihi crede, et 
 
IS 
 
 ISC 
 
 1ST 
 
 Kgunt et moliuntur, the very tkiug which. 
 which indeed. Id. Diem consumi vole- 
 bant : id quod fecerunt, which they have 
 done ; or the very thing they have done, 
 Id. Si nos, id quod debet (and it must be 
 so), nostra patria delectat. Id. Si, id 
 quod facile factu fuit, vi armisque su- 
 perassem, which indeed, might easily have 
 been done. — Also, Id quod, on that ac- 
 count, because ; or, simply, because. Te- 
 rent. Sed, quod magis credendum net, 
 id quod est consimilis moribus, facile 
 convinces ex te natum, for the reason 
 that ; because. Id. Exclamant, venit, 
 id quod me repente aspexerant. — Oth- 
 erwise, redundantly. Cic. Quod ne id 
 facere posses. Plant. Quorum eorum 
 unus. (So, also, Cic. Quid est, quo 
 non eodem progrediatur.) Especially, 
 when it stands somewhat late ; and 
 may serve for emphasis or distinctness. 
 Liv. Urbem novam, conditam vi et ar- 
 mis, jure earn condere parat. Cic. Ne- 
 scire, quid accident, id est semper esse 
 puerum. — On the contrary, it is some- 
 times omitted before qui, qua;, quod, 
 especially when both are in the same 
 case. Cic. Non facile est perflcere, ut 
 irascatur (sc. ei), cui tu velis, judex. Id. 
 Nunc redeo ad quae mihi mandas,/or ad 
 
 ea, qua?. TT Id often stands as a 
 
 subsL and so may be followed by a gen- 
 it. Lio. Nee se ad id locorum scire, up 
 to that time, as yet, to the present time. 
 In a like sense. Id. Ad id. Oell. Ad 
 id diei, ubi jam advesperaverat, at that 
 time of day. Especially in the sense 
 of such (which signification will be 
 found below). Cic. Venit ad me, et 
 quidem id temporis, ut retinendus esset, 
 at such a time, at a time. Id. Homo id 
 Eetatis, of that age, of such an age. Id. 
 Etid cetatisjam sumus. — So, also, Id, 
 for propter id, on that account, therefore. 
 Terent. Id prodeo, ut, &c. Cic. Id 
 gaudeo. And, Plant. Id obsequi gnato 
 meo, in that, therein. — Also, for Ad id, 
 orEjusrei. Terent. Idne estis aucto- 
 res mihi, h. e. do you advise me that (or to 
 tliat) 1 — Also, redundantly. Terent. 
 Id adjuta me, quo, &c. And especially 
 before an accus. with the infin. Cces. 
 Caesari quum id nunciatum esset, eos 
 per provinciam iter facere. So with ut. 
 Id. Id facere conantur, ut e finibus suis 
 exeant. So, Id. Id factum graviter tu- 
 lit, suam gratiam minui. — Further, 
 Liv. In id fide a rege accepta, thereto, 
 for that. And, Cic Si quid est in me, 
 ex eo est, quod, &cc. from that, hence. 
 Id. Ex eo, quod videtur, &c. versatur in 
 angustiis, in consequence of that, for that 
 reason. Also, Id. Hodie, id est, Cal. 
 Oct. that is. Id. Maximam muititudi- 
 nein, id est, totam Italiam, that is, that 
 is to say. (Sueton. for instance, often 
 uses id est, by way of definition of some 
 general expression.) Also, Tacit. Do- 
 nee idque vetitum, for id quoque, that 
 too. — -TT Et id, atque id, idque, and that, 
 and that too, and indeed, and besides, and 
 what is more ; so, also, Et is, &c. Isque, 
 &.c. ; also, Nee is (ea, id), and that not, 
 and indeed not, nor that indeed. ■ Cic. Ex- 
 spectabam tuas literas, idque cum mul- 
 tis, and that, and indeed. Id. Audien- 
 tem Cratippum, idque Athenis. Id. 
 Cum una legione eaque vacillante, and 
 that one. Id. Literae, nee eae vulgares, 
 and those not common. Id. Causas, et 
 eas tenues. So, Cic. In una domo, et 
 ea quidem angusta. — Also, redundant- 
 ly, before quidem, when sed follows, 
 Cic. Tuns dolor, humanus is quidera, 
 sed magnopere moderandus. (So 
 
 stands, also, ille quidem.) TT Abl. 
 
 fern. Ea is also used absol. sc. via or 
 
 parte. (See Ea.) IT Abl. neut. Eo, 
 
 used often adverbially, or, at least, ab- 
 solutely. (For these uses, see Eo.) — 
 But further, In eo, upon the point, at the 
 point, at that pass. Nepos. Cum jam in 
 eo esset, ut oppide potiretur. Liv. Cam 
 jam in eo esset, ut in mures eo aderet 
 miles, h. e. when the soldiers were just on 
 the point of mounting the walls. — Also, 
 Cic. Quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, 
 non est in eo, it is not so. — And, Cic. 
 1'otum in eo est, ut, &c. it all consists 
 in or rests upon that. Id. Ejus oratio 
 versata est in eo, ut defenderet, was 
 
 wholly occupied with that (or rather, as we 
 say, with this), ttot he might defend, &.c. 
 
 — Ex eo, see above. — Also, Liv. Cum 
 eo, ut, &.C. with the condition, restriction, 
 
 stipulation. If Is is also used for the 
 
 reciprocal pronouns swtand suns. Cces 
 Uelvetii persuadent Kauracis, ut um 
 cum iis proficiscantur, /or secum, with 
 them, h. e. themselves. Cic. Sese meruis 
 se, ut ei victus publice proeberetur, fur 
 sibi. jYepos. Quum viderent, de eorum 
 virtute non dubitari, for de sua virtute. 
 
 If In imitation of the Greeks, the 
 
 subject of a proposition is sometimes 
 made to depend upon a verb, as if it 
 were the object. Thus, Liv. Eum pos- 
 tuiare, ut sibi dedatur, for postulare. ut 
 is sibi dedatur.- (Compare Cces. ap. Cic 
 Nosti Marcellum, quam tardus sit, for 
 
 nosti, quam tardus Marcellus sit.) 
 
 TT It is sometimes to be referred to a 
 snbst. which is not actually expressed, 
 but must be inferred from the sense of 
 the sentence. Cic. Quid sentiam, &c. 
 ne ad earn (sc. sententiam) nieditare 
 (where sententiam must be inferred from 
 quid sentiam). — In a somewhat similar 
 manner, Cces. B. G. 1, 44. Amicitiam 
 Pop. Rom. sibi ornamento et praesidio 
 non detrimento esse oportere, idque se 
 ea spe petisse (where earn would do 
 agreeing with amicitiam; and the neut 
 is to be referred to the whole sentence) 
 
 IT As a correlative of qui, quce 
 
 quod, it may be rendered the man 
 (woman, &c), the one, that one ; very 
 often so used. Cces. Comparare ea 
 quffi ad proficiscendum pertinerent, 
 those things which, the things which. Cic. 
 Si is, qui erit adductus, &c. he who, the 
 man who. Id. Is, qui physicus appella- 
 tur. So, with the first and second per- 
 son. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Haec is feci, 
 
 qui sodaliseram, I who, the one who. 
 
 IT Also, such, of such a sort, kind, charac- 
 ter, quality, &c. Cic. Neque tu is es, 
 qui, quid sis, nescias, are not the sort of 
 men to be ignorant. Id. Is in ilium sum, 
 quern tu me esse vis, am such — as. Id. 
 Nee eas ccenas quaere, ut magnae reli- 
 quiae fiant, of such a kind, of such a de- 
 scription or quality. Id. Cujus ea credu- 
 litas ut nemo matrem appellare possit, 
 such. Terent. Non sum ea state, »ut 
 siet Eequum, &x. of that age, such age, 
 an age, that, &c. Cic. Qui (h. e. how) 
 potest temperantiam laudare is, qui po- 
 nat, &c h. e. one of such an opinion, be- 
 lief. Id. Non sumus ii, quibus nihil 
 verum esse videatur, not such, not of 
 such a belief or feeling. IT It some- 
 times has a syllable added. Plant, Iis- 
 
 ce. Id. Eapse, eopse, eampse. IT Eji 
 
 (dal.) forei. PlauL and Lucret. — Eae 
 (dat.)for ei. Cato. — Cic. Eo locopra?- 
 erat (perhaps for ei ; but it seems better 
 to take eo loco absolutely for in eo loco). 
 
 — Ei seems to^have been an old form 
 for ii (nom. plur.), and is read by some 
 in Cic. — Dat. and ablat. plur. lis, 
 more frequently than eis ; and ancient- 
 ly, iibus, or ibus. Plant. ; and fern, ea- 
 bus. Cato. 
 
 TS^EOS, i, m. a Grecian teacher of rhetoric 
 of Chalcis ; he was the instructor of De- 
 mosthenes. Quintil. IT Also, another 
 
 of Assyria, who lived at Rome at the time 
 of the emperor Hadrian. Juvenal. 
 
 ISXGoGe (eisaycoyri), es, f. an introduc- 
 
 3 tion. Gell. — Hence, Isagoglcus, a, 
 um, adj. belonging to an introduction. 
 Gell. 14, 7. 
 
 JSXRX, ae, m. c river of Gaul, now called 
 here. Plane, in Cic Ep. 
 
 ISXTIS (io-dris), is and idis, f. the herb 
 
 _ woad. Plin. 20, 25. 
 
 ISAURIX, as, f. a country of Asia, between 
 PamphyHa and Cilicia. — Hence, Isauri- 
 cus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. Cic. — 
 Isaurus, a, um, adj. same as Isauricus. 
 Ovid. — Tsauri, the inhabitants oflsauria. 
 Mela. 
 
 TSCH^EMoN (iVx«i£> &>*>), onis, f- an herb, 
 resembUnir millet, good for stanching blood. 
 Plin. 
 
 fSCHrXCtjS (IcrxiaKos), a, um, adj. affiict- 
 
 3 ed with the gout in the hip. Cato. 
 
 ISCHrXDrCOS (ia X ia6iKd^), a, um, adj. 
 ischiadic, sciatic Plin. Ischiadici dolo- 
 res, h. e. the sciatica, or gout in the hip. 
 
 ISCHIXS (iaxias), adis, f. the sciatica or 
 
 461 
 
 hip gout. Plin. TT Also, an herb 
 
 good for the hip gout, otherwise called 
 leucacantha, the while thorn. Plin. 
 SCHckUXCHe Oaxopaxn), es, f. the 
 wife of Pirithous. Prop. She is also 
 called Hippodamia. 
 
 rSCIluHiA (itrxjovpia), se, f. a stoppage of 
 
 3 the urine, strangury, ischury. Vc<r<-t. 
 
 ISELaSTTCOS (eiseXiHTTiKos), a. um, adj. 
 Plin. Ep. Certanien or agon, h.e. a con- 
 test in the public games, the victors in 
 which were conducted home 7cith a kind oj 
 triumphal procession. — Hence, Iselastl- 
 cum, i, n. the reward or present which was 
 given them by the emperors. Trajan, in 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 ISeUM Clo-uov),}, n. the temple oflsis. Plin. 
 
 iSIXCOS ('laiaKOs), a, um, adj. rc'ating to 
 Isis, Isiac. Enn. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 lstacus, sc. sacerdos. Sueton. 
 
 ISICIUM, &c. See Insicia. 
 
 ISIS (Ioij), is andldis or Idos, f. an Egyp- 
 tian goddess, representing nature ; she was 
 also worshipedat Rome, particularly by wo- 
 men. Ovid. — Isidis crinis, a kind of 
 foreign tree. Plin. 13, 52. — Isidis si- 
 dus, the planet Venus, as it is called by 
 some, according to Plin. 2, 6. — The ac- 
 cusat. Isim is found Lucan. 8, 831 ; 9, 
 158. Barm. But Ed. Cart, reads Isin. 
 
 TSITiA. See Insicia. 
 
 ISMXRtiS, or ISMXR5S, i, m. and pi. 
 Ismaia, orum, n. a mountain and town oj 
 Thrace upon the river Hebrus. Virg. — 
 Hence, Ismaricus, a, um, adj. Ismarian, 
 Thracian. Avien. — Ismarlus, a, um, 
 adj. Ismarian, Thracian. Ovid, tyran- 
 nus, h. e. Tereus. 
 
 ISMkNOS, or ISMeNOS Cla^vos), i, m. 
 a river of Bceotia near Thebes. — Hence, 
 lsmenis, Idis, f. a Theban woman. Ovid. 
 — Ismenius, a, um, adj. Theban. Ocid. 
 
 ISdCiNNXMdN (io-oniwauov), i, n. a 
 kind of odoriferous shrub, resembling cin- 
 namon, otherwise called cassia daphnoi- 
 des. Plin. 
 
 1S6C0L6N (icjoKi2\ov), i, n. a figure of 
 rhetoric, when the several members of a 
 period contain each an equal number of 
 words. Quintil. — In Greek it is also 
 called TrapieuHTis, and in Latin compar. 
 
 IS5CRXTeS ClaoKparns), is, m. a celebra- 
 ted orator and teacher of rhetoric at Ath- 
 ens ; through timidity he did not speak in 
 public. Cic. — The genit. Isocrati is 
 found Cic. Att. 2, 1. — Hence, Isocra- 
 teus, a, um, adj. of Isocrates, Isocratic. 
 Cic. — Isocratlus, a, um, adj. Isocratic. 
 Lucil. — Isocratlcus, a, um, adj. Isocra- 
 tic. Isocratici, pupils or imitators of Iso- 
 crates. Gell. 
 
 TS6D6M5S (iaoSouos), on, adj. built equal- 
 
 2 ly. Plin. Genus isodomon, h. e. a form 
 of building in which the stones are of equal 
 she like brickwork. Plin. 
 
 ISSeTeS (i<ro£T£s), n. a species of the herb 
 
 ay-green. Plin. 25. 102. 
 IS5PLEUR6S (iaoirXevpos), on, adj. equi- 
 
 3 lateral. Auson. 
 
 IS5PyR<5N (laoTTvpov), i, n. a plant (per- 
 haps Isopyrum aquilegioides, L.). Plin. 
 27, 70. 
 
 iSoSCELES (lcto(7K£\Is), is, isosceles. Au- 
 
 3 son. 
 
 ISoX, ocis, m. same as Esox. Isidor. 
 
 ISRXfiLITiE, arum, m. the Israelites. 
 Juvenc. 
 
 iSSX, 33, f. the name of a little dog. Mar- 
 tial. TT Also, an island near Illyria, 
 
 now Lissa. — Hence, Issensis, e, adj. 
 belonging to it. Liv. — Issenses, its in- 
 habitants. Liv. — Issasus, a, um, adj. 
 same as Issensis. Liv. — Issalcus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Issensis. Liv. 
 
 iSSOS, or ISSSS ('Io-o-oj), i, f. a maritime 
 town of Cilicia, where Alexander defeatea 
 Darius. — Hence, Isslcus, a, um, adj 
 of or belonging to Issus. Mela, sinus. 
 
 ISTaC (istic, istasc, &c), adv. this tcay, 
 
 3 tt,8e. Terent. Abi sane istac, istorsum , 
 quo vis. 
 
 ISTaCTENOS, or ISTaC TENDS, adv 
 
 3 so far. Plant. Istactenus tibi, Lyde 
 libertas data est. 
 
 IST^EC. See Istic. 
 
 ISTiEVONES, um, m. an ancient peoplt 
 of Germany, bordering upon the Rhine. 
 Tacit. 
 
 IST£ (is & te), a, ud, pron. the same. Ck 
 
 Idem iste sapiens. TT Also, tliis. 
 
 Cic. Nee ab isto officio abduci debui. — 
 
 2Q2 
 
1ST 
 
 ITA 
 
 ITE 
 
 Also, that. Cic. Ista — hsec. TT Al- 
 so, such. Cic. Cluum ista sis auctoritate. 
 
 TT In letters, it refers to the place 
 
 where the person addressed is residing, 
 and may be rendered there. Cic. Perfer 
 istam militiam, h. e. the service there. 
 Id. Ista inaniora, h. e. affairs there. — 
 In speeches delivered before a court, it 
 refers to the opposite party, oris applied 
 to the plaintiff or defendant standing 
 opposite to the orator. Thus in Cice- 
 ro's orations against Verres, the pro- 
 noun iste is applied to Verres as the 
 person accused, and not always by way 
 
 of contempt, as some suppose. 
 
 If It is also used by way of contempt, 
 as in English, that fellow. Cic. Istius 
 decreta. — Sometimes it stands with 
 another pronoun, in which case it can- 
 not always be translated. Ovid. Iste 
 tuus vates. Stat. Quis iste arcuit ? h. c. 
 
 who is he that, &c. IT Also, he, she, 
 
 &c. Cic. TT Iste, a, ud, agrees with its 
 
 subject. Cic. Non erit ista amicitia, 
 sed mercatura, for Istud non erit ami- 
 citia, h. e. that will not be friendship, but, 
 &c. — The neuter Istius is sometimes 
 used for istius rei. Terent. Nihil istius, 
 h e. nothing- of that kind. — Ce is some- 
 times appended. Plaut. Istisce. — Cato. 
 Isti, for istius. — Plaut. Istae,/or isti. — 
 Ablat. Isto, /or ista re, ob istam causam, 
 for this reason, on that account, therefore. 
 Plaut. Isto tu pauperes, cum nimis 
 sancte pius. Also, thither. See Isto. 
 
 ISTeR, and HISTeR, tri, m. the Danube, 
 but generally only the lower part of it, 
 as far as it was known to the Grecians. 
 Plin. By the Romans it was generally 
 called Danubius. In Claudian. it de- 
 notes the peaple living on the Danube. 
 
 TSTHMIK.COS (icduiaKds), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 same as Isthmius. Sil. Isthmiaci coloni, 
 A. e. Syracusani. 
 
 ISTHMiCOS (ivSuixos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Isthmius. Vol. Max. 
 
 ISTHMIOS ('IcSnios), a, um, adj. situat- 
 ed on or relating to an isthmus, Isthmian. 
 Liv. Isthmia, sc. sollemnia, or certamina, 
 A. e. games celebrated on the isthmus of 
 Corinth. — Hence, Horat. Labor Isth- 
 mius, h. e. a fighting at the games. 
 
 ISTHMuS, and ISTHMOS (la-Suds), i, 
 m. an isthmus, neck of land separating 
 two seas. Especially, the isthmus near 
 Corinth, where the Isthmian games were 
 
 celebrated. Ovid. TT Also, a strait. 
 
 Prop. Propontiaca qua fluit isthmos 
 aqua, h. e. the straits of the Dardanelles. 
 
 ISTIC, or ISTHIC (iste & hie), aec, oc 
 and uc, pron. the self-same, this same, 
 this, ovrog. Terent. Quid istic narrat ? 
 Plant. Isne istic fuit, quern vendidisti? 
 - was this the person ? Id. Istic labor. 
 Terent. Istuc aetatis homo, h. e. at this 
 time of life. Cic. Istuc considerabo. 
 Cic. Non posse istaec sic abire. — Hence, 
 Terent. Istoc, for ob istoc. — Istac, 
 there, thither. Terent. — The syllable 
 ce, and, in a question, cine, is sometimes 
 annexed to it. Plaut. Itaecce ridicula- 
 ria. Terent. Ituccine interminata sum ? 
 — Istaec (plur. gen. fern.), for istasce. 
 Terent. Jam mihi istaec res voluptatis 
 ferunt. Here the letter e is omitted. 
 
 ISTIC, or ISTHIC (from the pron. istic), 
 adv. in that place, there, avr6$i. Cic. 
 Ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, 
 quam istic, ubi solus sapere videare. 
 Liv. duocunque istic loco seu volens 
 seu invitus constitisth It is particular- 
 ly used to express the place, where the 
 person, to whom one writes a letter, 
 happens to be. TT Also, here. Te- 
 rent. Istic mane, h. e. wait here. — Also, 
 figur. there, here, in this or the same af- 
 fair, on this occasion. Terent. Quid is- 
 tic ? sc. faciendum est, h. e. what is to be 
 done in this business ? Cic. and Terent. 
 Istic sum, h. e. I pay attention to what 
 you say. — In questions, cine is append- 
 ed. Plaut. lsticcine habitatis ? 
 
 TSTIM, adv. thither. Cic. 3 
 
 ISTI MODI, for istiusmodi. Plaut. 3 
 ISTINC, orlSTHINC (from iste & hinc), 
 
 j adv. thence, from thence, airoSev. Plaut 
 Istinc excludere. — Particularly of that 
 place, where the person happens to be 
 to whom one writes or speaks, from 
 your place, from your country. Cic. Qui 
 istinc veniunt, superbum te esse dicunt 
 
 IT Also, thereof, of that thing. Plaut. 
 
 Memento dimidium istinc mihi de p 
 da dare, h. e. the half of it. 
 
 ISTIOSMODI, or ISTIUS MoDI, of that 
 kind or sort, such. Terent. Et vos esst 
 istiusmodi, et no3 non esse, haud mira 
 bile est. Plaut. Istiusmodi amicos. 
 
 ISTo (iste), adv. -thither, to thatplace, to the 
 place where you are, to your place, to you, 
 of the place where the person is, whom 
 
 we address. Cic. venire. IT Also, 
 
 for in istam rem. Cic. Trebatium meum 
 quod isto admisceas, nihil est. 
 
 IST5C (istic), adv. thither. Plaut. Do fi- 
 
 3 dem, istoc me introituram. IT Also, 
 
 from that place. Terent. Accede illuc, 
 Parmeno : nimium istoc abisti. 
 
 TST5RSUM (for isto versum), adv. thith- 
 
 3 erward, towards that place, that way, irpdg 
 rovSe tov Toirov. Terent. Concede h'inc 
 aforibus paululum istorsum, sodes, So- 
 phrona. 
 
 ISTRI, or HISTRI, orum, m. the Istrians, 
 the inhabitants of Istria. Liv. 
 
 ISTRIA, or HISTRiA, ae, f. a country up- 
 on the borders of Ilhjria. Liv. 
 
 ISTRIaNOS (Istria), a, um, adj. of Istria, 
 Istrian. — Istriani, the inhabitants of Is- 
 tria. Justin. 
 
 ISTRICuS, or HISTRICOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Istria, Istrian. Liv. tu- 
 multus. TT Also (from Ister), relat- 
 ing to the Danube. — Istrici,peopZe living 
 on the banks of the Danube. Mela. 
 
 ISTRuS, a, um, same as Istricus. Mar- 
 tial. Testa Istra. But the nominat. 
 may also be Ister, stra, strum. — Thill. 
 4, 1. 146. Ed. Heyne. Istrus, the Danube. 
 
 ISTOC, or ISTHOC (istic), adv. thither, 
 to thatplace, there. Plaut. ire. Particular- 
 ly of the place, where the person resides, 
 whom one addresses by letter or word 
 of mouth. Cic. Dabo operam, ut istuc 
 veniam, ante quam plane ex animo tuo 
 effluo. IT Also, thither, to that mat- 
 ter. Terent. Post istuc veniam. Id. 
 irtuc ibam, h. e. I was just about to speak 
 0n that subject. 
 
 ISTUCCINE. See Istic, cec. 
 
 ITA (is), adv. such, thus constituted. Te- 
 rent. Ita est homo. Cic. lta sunt res 
 nostras. — It is often followed by ut, 
 that, ut, as, quasi, quemadmodum, quo- 
 modo, &c. Terent. Ccepit studiose 
 educere, ita uti si esset filia, h. e. just 
 as though. Id. Ccepi egomet mecum 
 inter vias, ita ut sit, aliam rem ex alia 
 cogitare, h. e. as my way is. Cic. Hoc 
 tibi ita mando, ut dubitem, &c. h. e. with 
 
 the air of a person doubting. TT Also, 
 
 thus, in this manner. Cic. Ita fit, ut, 
 &cc. Terent. and Cic. Est ita, h. e. it is 
 even so, you are right, it is true. Cic. 
 Quag quum ita sint, h. e. things being so. 
 Id. Quid ita ? how so ? why so ? Id. 
 Itane ? indeed ? is it true ? — It is also 
 used in phrases expressing indignation 
 or wonder at the words of another per- 
 son. Cic. Casu inquis : itane vero ? 
 — Hence, in answers, yes, it is so. Te- 
 rent. Mihin' ? Ita, h. e. ay, yes. Cic. 
 Ita, inquit Antonius, h. e. yes, said An- 
 tony. Plaut. Ita vero, h. e. yes indeed. 
 Hnrat. Ita Davus, h. e. yes, it is Davus. 
 Plaut. Ita loquor, h. e. I say yes, or yes. 
 
 Cic. Ita prorsus, h. e. yes indeed. 
 
 IT Also, so, so much, thus, to such a de- 
 gree. Cic. Ita accurate, ut nihil possit 
 supra. Horat. Si veteres ita admiratur, 
 ut nihil anteferat, errat. — Hence, so, 
 so very, so very much, very, with non or 
 neque. Cic Non ita disertus. Id. Nee 
 ita multo post. Liv. Haud ita multum. 
 Cic. Non ita din, h. e. not particularly 
 long. — Also, with such result or effect. 
 Cic. Ita sum locutus, ut, &c. Liv. 
 Carthaginiensibus ita pax negari pos- 
 sit, ut non bellum, &c. TT Also, on 
 
 this condition. Cic. Ita tamen, si vacas 
 animo. Id. Atque ita, si idem net a 
 nobis. — Hence, so far, in such a man- 
 ner, with this restriction. Cic. Ita tamen, 
 ut tibi nolim molestus esse. — Ita — ut 
 may often be rendered indeed — but. 
 Cic. Ita libenter accipio, ut tibi tamen 
 
 non concedam. IT In swearing, as 
 
 truly as I wish that, with a subjunctive, 
 followed either by ut with an indicat. 
 or with a subjunctive denoting a new 
 wish. Cic. Ita deos velim mihi pro- 
 pitios, ut — perhorresco, h. e. as truly 
 462 
 
 as I wish for the favor of keetven, so trut 
 is it that I tremble. Id. Ita vivam, ut 
 facio, h. e. as truly as I wish to live, or 
 as surely as I live. Also, without ut. 
 Terent. Prre gaudio, ita me di arnent, 
 ubi sim nescio. Cic. Saepe, ita me dii 
 juvent, te desideravi. — This ita is also 
 followed by an indicat. Plaut. Ita me 
 
 amabit. IT Ut — ita may also be 
 
 rendered, as well — as, not only — but 
 also. Cic. Ut Titanis, ita gigantibus. 
 
 TT Also, therefore, for that reason. 
 
 Cic. Ita intercessit, quod, <fcc. Liv. 
 Ita per se ipsum impetum facit. 
 In this signification, it is not often 
 found in Cicero, but more frequently in 
 Ovid. So, also, Sueton. Atque ita, ft. c. 
 and therefore. 
 
 IT^EOMILIS (unc), is or idis, a kind of 
 made wine. Plin. 
 
 ITALIA ('IroXfs), ae, f. Italy. Cic. — 
 Sometimes, by metonymy, the inhab- 
 itants of Italy. Cic. Deiot. 4. Totam 
 Italiam effusam. 
 
 ITALICA, ae, f. a toion of Italy, same as 
 
 Corfinium. IT Also, a toicn in Hispa- 
 
 nia Baetica. Hence, Italicensis, e, adj. 
 belonging to it. Hirt. 
 
 ITALICe (Italicus), adv. in the Italian 
 
 3 manner. Messala Corvin. 
 
 ITALiCeNSIS. See Italica. 
 
 ITALiCOS (Italia), a, um, adj. Italian. 
 Plin. jus, h. e. rights, privileges. These 
 were inferior to the Latin, and the lat- 
 ter to the Roman. Cic. bellum, h. e. 
 sociale, with the Italian allies. Liv. Ita- 
 lici, h. e. Italians. 
 
 ITALIS (Id.), idis, f. Italian. Ovid. — 
 
 3 Hence, ltalis, sc. femina, an Italian wo- 
 man. Virg. 
 T ALIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Italian. Virg. 
 genus. 
 
 ITALOS ('IraAds), a, um, adj. Italian. 
 
 3 Virg. — Itali, Italians. Cic. 
 
 ITAQJJe (ita &. que), conj. and so, and 
 thus. Cic. Cum quaestor in Sicilia fuis- 
 sem, itaque ex ea provincia decessis- 
 sem. — Also, as truly as I %oish that. 
 Terent. Non, ita me dii ament, mi La- 
 ches, itaque una inter nos aetatem age re 
 
 liceat. TT Also, hence, accordingly, 
 
 therefore, ovv, roiyapovv. It is some- 
 times found at the beginning of a sen- 
 tence, and sometimes not. Cic. Itaque 
 ut eandem, &c. Hor. Nunc itaque, &c. 
 
 — It is also used after a parenthesis, as 
 in English then, or I say, by which the 
 connection is restored. Cic. Dein ho- 
 mo acutus — itaque adtulit. — Itaque 
 ergo are often found together, and hence 
 tlierefore, and so for that reason. Terent. 
 Tametsi bona natura est, reddunt cura- 
 tura junceas : itaque ergo ainantur, 
 Liv. Loca difficilia hosti quaesita, ipsoa 
 turn sua fraude impediebant. Itaque 
 ergo perpaucis effugium patuit. 
 
 ITaRGOS, i, m. a river of Germany, sup- 
 posed to be the TVcser. Auct. Consol. ad 
 Liviam. 
 
 ITEM (prob. from ita), adv. likeicisc, inlike 
 manner, buoiws. Terent. Utitem — ha- 
 beat. Sallust. Ipse armatus, — item 
 milites cogebat, sc. esse, ft. e. to be arm- 
 ed in like manner as himself. — Also, for 
 ejusdem generis, or similis, talis. Varr. 
 Lapides substernendi aut quid item, 
 A. e. or something of that kind. Id. Sub- 
 sternitur eis acus aut quid item aliud, 
 ft. e. or something similar. — It is also 
 followed or preceded by ut, quasi, quem- 
 admodum, atque, tanquam, &c. Cic. Item 
 ut in versu. Id. Fecisti item, ut praa- 
 dones, &c. ft. e. you have acted in the 
 same manner as, &c. Id. Ut — item. 
 Liv. Item — quasi. Cic. Item — quem- 
 admodum. Id. Tanquam — item. 
 
 Varr. Item — atque. TT Also, also, 
 
 as well. Cic. Romulus augur cum fra- 
 tre item augure. — Hence, Non item, 
 but not, not so. Cic. Crasso jucundum, 
 
 ceteris non item. TT Also, the second 
 
 time, afterwards. Suet. Parentes bis 
 prodidit : semel, cum a nutricis ubere ; 
 item, cum a sinu matris auferretur. 
 (Ed. Oudend. reads iterum.) 
 
 ITER (from the obsol. itiner), iteris, and, 
 more frequently, itineris, n. a going 
 along, a walk, way, -nopeia, bSeia. Te- 
 rent. Dicam in itinere, ft. e. on the way, 
 as we go along. Plin. Paneg. Iter in fo- 
 rum. Terent. Iter pergere, A. e. to con- 
 
ITH 
 
 JUB 
 
 JUD 
 
 iinue. Id. Iter hac habui, h. e. my way 
 led me hither. Liv. 1, 23. la diversum 
 iter equi concitati. — Particularly, a go- 
 ing to a distant place, a journey, way, 
 march. Cic. Committere se itineri. 
 JVep., Cic. and Cels. Iter facere, h. e. to 
 go, journey, travel, march. Cic. Iter ha- 
 bere Capuam, h. c. to intend to travel to, or 
 to travel to Capua. Id. Tantum itineri: 
 contendere, h. e. to travel so much, or 
 to hasten his journey. Liv. Iter movere 
 aliquo, or, Cms. convertere, or, Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. dirigere, or, Liv. intendere, 
 h. e. to direct. Cms. maturare, h. e. to 
 hasten. Ovid, agere, h. e. to bend one's 
 Kay towards. Pandect. Iter agentes, h. e. 
 travelling. Liv. petere, ft. e. to go, trav- 
 el, or, Cic. to travel to. Jfep. compara- 
 re, A. e. to prepare for his journey. Liv. 
 avert ere, /(. e. to change one's route. 
 Virg. flectere. Cess, continuare. Sal- 
 lust, pergere. Liv. extendere, ft. e. to 
 hasten. Cic. ingredi, or, Curt, inire, 
 ft. e. to enter upon. Brut, in Cic. Ep. In 
 itinere esse. Cic. Ex itinere redire, 
 venire, or reverti. Cces. In itinere, or, 
 Liv. I;inere, ft. e. on the way, on the 
 march. So, also, Ex itinere. Cces. and 
 Liv. — Hence, a journey, a space to be 
 travelled over. Cic. Cum abessem ab 
 Amano iter unius diei, ft. e. a day's 
 journey. — Also, a march, considered as 
 a measure of distance. Cms. Alaximis 
 itineribus in Galliam contendit, ft. e. by 
 forced marches, with all speed. IT Al- 
 so, a place in which one goes, travels, &c. 
 — Hence, a way, passage, as from one 
 room into another. Vitruv. Hence, Co 
 him. Iteraqute. Cels. urinae, ft. e. ure- 
 tlira. — Also, a road, way, path. Cces. 
 Erant omnino duo itinera. Id. Dare 
 iter alicui in provinciam, h. e. to allow 
 to pass. Cic. Facere alicui iter in lo- 
 cum. Id. Itineribus deviis proficisci, 
 A. e. by by-roads. Liv. Iter facere, ft. e. 
 to make a road. Figur. Ovid. Facere 
 itersceleri, ft. e. to make a way. Sallust. 
 Ferro iter aperire, ft. e. to cut his way. — 
 Hence, Liv. Itinera, A. e. streets of a 
 town. — Also, the right of going some- 
 where. Cic. Aquae" ductus, haustus 
 
 iter. 17 Also, figur. a way, course, 
 
 method, plan, custom of a thing or person. 
 Cic. amoris. Id. Ire nostris itineribus, 
 ft. e. according to our custom. Id. sermo- 
 
 nis, ft. e. design, plan. IT The ablat. 
 
 itere is found in Lucret. — Itiner occurs 
 also in Plant., Lucret. and Varr. 
 JTSRaBILIS 'itero), e, adj. that may be 
 3 repeated. Tertull. 
 
 IT£RaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. arepetition, iter- 
 ation, dvaknxjtis. Cic. verborum. Co- 
 lum. nratioms, h. e. the second ploughing. 
 ITeRaTo (iteratus), adv. again, a second 
 3 time, twice, av-3-tj. Justin. 
 IT&RQ (perhaps from ite"rum), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to repeat, do a second time, 
 do over again, brgin again, renew, Sevte- 
 pou>. Cic. verba. Horat. mella, h. e. 
 to celebrate again. Liv. pugnam, ft. e. 
 to renew. Ctc. agrum, ft. e. to plough 
 once more. Colum. locum fossione. 
 Plin. segetes, ft. e. iterum sarrire. Ho- 
 rat. eequor, h. e, to embark again. Id. 
 lanajn, A. e. to dye twice. Ovid' januam, 
 A. e. to come again out of. Plin. vitam 
 morte, h. e. to be restored to lip. Tacit. 
 tumulum, ft. e. to erect again. — Also, 
 with a participle following, once more. 
 Ovid. Iterant jactata, A. e. iterum jac- 
 tant. — Hence, Iteratus, a, um, repeat- 
 ed. Vol. Flacc. Iterata muris saxa, A. e. 
 
 a double wall of rocks. IT Also, to 
 
 narrate, say, tell, recount. Plaut. Ope- 
 rant date, dum mea facta itero. 
 ITERUM (iter), adv. again, a second time, 
 anew, avdi$. Cic. Fabulae non dignas. 
 qua :erum legantur. Id. Flaminius 
 consii. iterum. Cms. Cum his iEduos 
 semel atque iterum armis contendisse, 
 A. e. once and again, repeatedly. Horat. 
 Iterum atque iterum, or, Virg. Iterum- 
 que iterumque, or, Martial. Iterum ite- 
 rumque, ft. e. again and again, over and 
 
 over again, repeatedly. IT Also, on 
 
 the other hand, on the contrary. Cms. Ut 
 sihi concedi non oporteret, si in nostras 
 fines impetum faceret ; sic iterum nos 
 esse iniquos, quod in suo jure se inter- 
 pellaremus. 
 ITHACA ri3di<crj), ae, f. an island of the Io- 
 
 nian sea, the kingdom of Ulysses, now 
 Teaki. — Hence, Ithacensis, e, adj. of 
 Ithaca. Horat. — Ithaceslus, a, um, adj. 
 same as Ithacensis. SU. — Ithacus, a,um, 
 adj. same as Ithacensis. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Ithacus, thelthacan, ft. e. Ulysses. Virg., 
 Prop, and Juvenal. 
 ITHaCe, es, f. same as Ithaca. Horat. 
 ITHyPHaLLOS {iSUaWot), i, m. Pri- 
 apus. Colum. — Hence, Ithyphalllcus, 
 a, um, adj. Serv. carmen, A. e. a kind 
 of poem consisting of three trochees. 
 rTIDEM (ita & idem), adv. in like man- 
 1 ner, liliewise, also, irapa~\riaiojs. Cic. 
 Est itidem duplex. Also, with ut fol- 
 .owing. Terenl. Ut dolerettibi itidem, 
 ut mihi dolet. Also, with quasi fol- 
 lowing. Plaut. Itidem olent, quasi cum 
 multa jura confudit cocus. 
 ITIXER (eo). See Iter. 3 
 ITiXSRaRLS (iter), a, um, adj. rela- 
 3 ting to a journey or a march. Lamprid. 
 sumtus. — Hence, Itinerarium, ii, n. a 
 signal for marching. Ammian. Sonare 
 itinerarium, ft. e. to give the signal for 
 marching. Also, a journal, book of 
 travels, itinerary. Vegct. 
 ITI5 (eoj, onis, f. a going, walking, trav- 
 1 elling, Tiopeia. Cic. De obviam itione 
 ita faciam, ut suades, ft. e. about meeting 
 him. Id. Reditum ac domum itionem 
 dari, A. e. a going home. Terent. Itiones 
 crebra, h. e. journeys. 
 ITIT5 (frequentat. ofito), as, n. I. to go 
 3 JVmv. 
 ITIuS, or ICCICS portus, a port of France 
 
 probably Boulogne. Cces. 
 ITS (frequentat.^of eo), as, n. 1. to go fre- 
 quently, (poi-aw. Cic. ad ccenas. 
 ITOR^EA, or ITrRJBA {'Irovpaia), ffi, 
 f. a small tract of country in Palestine or 
 Ccelesyria, according to Plin. 5, 9. — 
 Hence, Iturai, Ityraei, Ityrei, its inhabit- 
 ants, who were famous as good archers. 
 Cic. and Virg. 
 ITOS (eo), us, m. a going, gait. Cic. — 
 1 It is generally opposed to and joined 
 with reditus, and but rarely found alone 
 in the signification of a going, motion. 
 Lucret. Nee repentis itum cujusviscun- 
 que animantum sentimus. 
 ITyLOS ("lrv\os), i, m. a son of Zethus. 
 He appears to be confounded with Itys. 
 Catull. 
 ITYR.ETJS. See Iturceus. 
 ITyS (Truj), yos, m. a son of Tereus and 
 Progne ; he was torn in pieces by his 
 mother, and served up as meat before his 
 father. Ovid. 
 JOBA (perhaps from (poffr)), as, f. the mane 
 of a horse or other beast, x alTn ' Cic., 
 Virg. and Plin. — Hence, in general, 
 hair, as of man. Senec. Also, of the 
 comet which is called Pogonias. Plin. 
 Also, of dogs. Vol. Flacc. Also, of the 
 
 foliage of trees. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 tuft of feathers on the head, a crest, comb, 
 as of a cock. Colum. Also, the red 
 flesh like crests in the neck of a serpent. 
 Virg. Also, the crest of a helmet. Id. 
 
 Also, of the mullet. Auson. IT Ju- 
 
 ba, ae, m. a king of Numidia. Horat. 
 JOBAR (for jubare, sc. lumen, from juba), 
 3 aris, n. the radiance of the stars, <j£\a$. 
 Also, any radiant light, or, simply, light, 
 splendor, glittering, as of the morning- 
 star. Ovid, of fire. Id. of gold. Vol. 
 Flacc. of the morning twilight. Ovid. 
 of comets. Plin. Hence, any luminous 
 heavenly body. Virg. Exorto jubare, 
 ft. e. sole. Ovid. Facjubar, ft. e. stellam. 
 Especially, the morning-star. Varr. 
 
 IT Figur. Martial. Fundens Cassar 
 
 aborejubar. 1T As a masculine, it 
 
 is found in Enn. 
 JOBaTOS (juba), a, um, adj. having a mane 
 or crest, maned, crested, xaiTf\Ets. Plin. 
 leo. Liv. anguis. — Figur. Varr. stella. 
 JuBe5 (unc), es, jussi, jussum, a. 2. to 
 approve, ratify, decree, order, of the 
 people. Cic. legem. Liv. societatem, 
 ft. e. to conclude an alliance. Id. Quan- 
 do id bellum populus Romanus jus- 
 sisset. Id. regem, ft. e. to elect. 
 So, also, Id. tribunos. — Also, pas- 
 sively. Cic. De legibus jubendis. — 
 Also, without an accusat. Liv. Populus 
 jussit de bello. — Also, of other things. 
 Ovid. Volucres regna jubentes, A. e. de- 
 cernentes, portendentes. — Also, with 
 an accusat. of the thing, and a dot. of 
 463 
 
 the person. Sallust. alicui provinciam 
 Tacit, alicui tributum, h. e. to impose. — 
 Also, without a dat. Tacit, caedem, A. e. 
 
 to command. IT Also, to say Viat a 
 
 person shall do a thing, whether by way of 
 wishing, entreating, advising, or com- 
 manding. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, to wish, desire, entreat, advise, 
 tell, bid, command, charge, enjoin, let, 
 suffer. Terent. Jubesne? h. e. do you 
 desire it ? Id. An, qus jubeam, facial ? 
 Id. Fecisse, quod jusseram. Cic. Cae- 
 sar te sine cura esse jussit, h. c. said, you 
 should, Sec. Id. Iphigenia duci se im- 
 molandam jubet, ft. e. suffers herself to 
 be led away. Id. Dionysium jube sal- 
 vere, ft. e. commend me to, salute for me, 
 my service to. Soj also, Terent. Jubeo 
 Chremetem, sc. salvere, ft. e. I salute, 1 
 greet. Cic. Jussi valere ilium, ft. e. took 
 my leave, bade him adieu or farewell. — It 
 is generally followed by an accusat. and 
 infinit. When a person or thing is 
 spoken of, with which any thing shall 
 be done, the infinit. pass, is used, as, for 
 instance, Jussit homines occidi, he com- 
 manded to kill the men. But sometimes 
 the active, also, is found. Virg. Ur- 
 bem reserare jubent,/yr reserari. Also, 
 an accusat. of the subject that is to do 
 any thing. Plaut. Jube famulos, rem 
 divinam adparent, sc. ut. Cic. Lite- 
 rye, non qua? te aliquid juberent, ft. e. 
 should command you any thing. Martial. 
 Jussisses Eurysthea. — It is also fol- 
 lowed by ut, that. Liv. Jussit, ut pete- 
 rent. Cic. Populus jussit, ut, &c 
 
 Also, by ne. Hirt. Quod ne fieret, con- 
 sules jusserunt. — Ut is more frequent- 
 ly omitted. Terent. Jube mihi re- 
 spondeat — It is also followed by a dat. 
 Cic. Has mihi literae jubent reverti. 
 Liv. Interroganti scribae jussit, &c. 
 Many critics will not admit this use of 
 the dative, and either alter the text in 
 those passages or explain them differ- 
 ently. IF The passive, Jubeor, sig- 
 nifies, lam desired or commanded. Cms. 
 Q.uod jussi sunt, faciunt. Liv. Con- 
 sules jubentur scribere. Plaut. Opto, 
 ut ea jubear, qua?, &x. Jubetur signi- 
 fies, also, any thing is commanded. Cic. 
 De legibus jubendis. Liv. Lautia jussa 
 dari. — Hence, partic. Jussus, a, um, 
 that has received a command, or is desired, 
 commanded, ordered. — Also, appointed, 
 decreed, ordered, destined. Horat. poena. 
 Tacit, mors. — Hence, Jussum, a com- 
 mand, order, decree. Sallust. Jussa effi- 
 cere. Virg. capessere, ft. e. to perform, 
 execute. — Particularly, a decree of the 
 
 people, a law. Cic. TT Terent. Justi, 
 
 for jussisti. Vircr. Jusso, for jussero. 
 JUBERNA. See Juvema. 
 JOBIL^Ei S, or JuBfiL^ECS, or JoBeLjE- 
 3 OS (iw/^TjAatos), a, um, adj. Arator. 
 annus, ft. e. the year of jubilee among the 
 Israelites. 
 JuBILaTIS (jubilo), onis, f. a shouting, 
 3 a\a\ayua, a\a\ayu6s. Apul. 
 JuBiL.5 (jubilum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 shout, dXaXagu). Varr. — — IT Also, 
 to call aloud to any one. Ace. Quis me 
 jubilat ? 
 JuBILUM (unc), i, n. a wild cry, shout, 
 3 shepherd's song. SU. and Calp. 
 JuCONDe (jucundus), adv. pleasantly, 
 agreeably, cheerfully, merrily, gladly, 
 with pleasure or delight, rjSEws, d\v~<os. 
 Cic. vivere. Id. Jucundius bibere, h. e. 
 with a greater appetite. Id. Jucundissime. 
 JuCONDITaS (Id.), atis, f. pleasantness, 
 agrceableness, sweetness, mirth, jollity, 
 pleasure, delight, f)Sovfi. Cic. vitas. Id. 
 agri. Id. Dare se jucunditati, h. e. to 
 give himself to enjoyment. Id. Erat in 
 nomine jucunditas, ft. e. good humor. 
 It is also found in the plural in Cic. 
 J0C0ND5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to cause pleasure 
 to. delight, please, fidvvto. Augustin. 
 animam. — Hence, Jucundari, to divert 
 one's self. Lactant. Jucundabar ante 
 faciem ejus. 
 JCCuXDOS, or JoCONDfS (juvo), a, um, 
 adj. pleasant, agreeable, delightful, grate- 
 ful, pleasing, Joyful, jovial, merry, jocund, 
 f)6vs, TEpirvos. Cic. amor Id. agri 
 Id. odor. Id. verba. Id. Comes alicui 
 jucundus. Id. Officia jucundiora. Id. 
 Conspectus jucundissimus. 
 JuDiEA ('Iou<5afa), ae, f. Judea, tfie coun- 
 
JUD 
 
 JUP 
 
 JUG 
 
 try of the Jews. In a more confined 
 sense it comprehends only the two 
 tribes Judah and Benjamin. In a more 
 extended signification it contains, also, 
 Samaria, Galilee and Idumaea, and is, 
 then, the same as Palestine. Plin. 
 
 JuD^EOS ('Ioujafo?), a, urn, adj. Jewish, 
 Judaic. Plin. — Judaeus, a Jew. Judeei, 
 the Jews. Cic. 
 
 JODaiCe (Judaicus), adv. Jewishly, in a 
 
 3 Jewish manner. Cod. Just. 
 
 JODaiCOS ('lovtiaiKos), a, um, adj. Jew- 
 ish. Cic. aurum, h. e. collected by the 
 Jews in the provinces and sent to Jerusa- 
 lem. Tacit, bellum. Id. victoria, h. e. 
 over the Jews. 
 
 IODaiSMOS ('lovSaio-uog), i, m. the Jcw- 
 
 3 ish. religion, Judaism. Tertull. 
 
 JuDeX (judico), ids, m. and f. a judge, 
 in a legal sense, icpiTfjs. Cic. Apud ju- 
 dicem causam agere. Id. Habere ali- 
 quem judicem de re quapiam. Id. Se- 
 derejudicem in aliquem. Id. Esse ju- 
 dicem de re pecuniaria. Id. inter ali- 
 quos. Id. Judicem de quaque re con- 
 stituere. Id. iEquum se judicem rei 
 alicui praebere. Petron. Judici litem 
 committere. Jic. Judices nullos habe- 
 mus, h. e. bad ones. Id. Dare judicem, 
 h. e. to give, which was done by the 
 praetor. Id. Judicem ferre alicui, h. e. 
 to offer or propose a judge to any one; 
 this was done by a person about to sue 
 or prosecute another. Liv. Dicere judi- 
 cem, h. e. to name a judge ; this was 
 done by a defendant willing to submit 
 his cause to a trial. Cic. Judex quaes- 
 tionis, h. e. a judge who presided over 
 the trial of causes in room of the preetor. 
 
 So, also, Id. Q.U83stioni judex prseest 
 
 Judges were chosen first from the sen- 
 ate ; afterwards, upon the motion of 
 Gracchus, from the knights ; then 
 again, upon the motion of Sylla, from 
 the senate ; at last, by the Aureli- 
 an law, from the senate, the knights 
 and the people. They were divided 
 into decuriae. The judges were chosen 
 by lot, which was called sorlitio. The 
 plaintiff and defendant were at liberty 
 to reject an obnoxious judge, which 
 was called rejectio, whereupon the num- 
 ber was again filled up by lot, and this 
 
 was called subsortitio. IT Also, in 
 
 general, a judge, in any matter, one who 
 judges, decides or gives an opinion on a 
 
 subject. Cic. studiorum. IT In the 
 
 most ancient times the consul, also, was 
 called judex. Liv. 3, 55. 
 
 JuDiCaBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 judged of. Martian. Capell. 
 
 JuDICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a legal inquiry, 
 judicial examination. Cic. — Hence, in 
 law-language, the examination of an alle- 
 ged excuse. Cic TT Also, a judgment, 
 
 opinion. Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. — Judicatio 
 arbitralis, the decision of an arbiter. Ma- 
 crob. _ 
 
 JuDICaTo (judicatus, a, um), adv. de 
 
 3 Uberately. Oell. 
 
 JuDICaToRIoS (judico), a, um, adj. ju 
 
 3 dicial, judicatory, CjiKaorucos. Augustin 
 
 JuDICaTRIX (Id.), icis,f. she that judges. 
 
 2 Quintil. 2, 15, 21. 
 JODICaTUM (Id.), i, n. the thing judged 
 
 or determined. Cic. Judicatum facere. 
 
 ¥ Also, decision, sentence, judgment 
 
 Cic. jjrum. 
 
 JuDICaTOS (Id.), us, m. the office of a 
 
 1 judge, authority to judge, Kpiais- Cic. 
 
 JuDlCI aLIS (judicium)^e, adj. of a judge 
 or trial, judicial, Slkolo-tikos. Cic. causa 
 Id. genus dicendi. Id. annus, h. e. in 
 which Pompey altered the form of trials. 
 Sueton laudatio, h. t a testifying before 
 a court in favor of 'he person accused. 
 
 •uDrCiARiuS (Id.) a, um, adj. judiciary, 
 judicial, dt/caortKOj. Cic. controver- 
 sia. Id. leges, h. e. laws which determine 
 from ichat order the judges are to be chosen ; 
 also, laws according to which a person is 
 to be tried on account of an offence. 
 
 JODrCIOLUM (dimin. of judicium), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Judicium. Ammian. 
 JUDICIUM (judex), ii, n. judgment; a 
 
 trial, Kpicrts, KpTua. Cic. exercere, h. e. 
 to institute. Hence, Id. dui judicium 
 exercet, h. e. praetor. Id. accipere, h. e. 
 to submit to the decision of a judge. Id. 
 dare or reddere, h. e. to grant. Hence, 
 Id. Q,ui judicia dant, h. e. praetores. Id. 
 
 committere, h. e. to institute. Id. pati, 
 ft. e. to submit to. Id. In judicium 
 deducere, or adducere, or vocare, h. e. 
 to summon before a judge, to sue, 
 bring an action against, accuse. Id. ali- 
 quem judicio arcessere, h. e. to sue, ac- 
 cuse. So, also, Id. Re vocare in judi- 
 cium. To the question wherefore 7 the 
 cause is sometimes put with a preposi- 
 tion, and sometimes in the genit. Cic. 
 de fide mala, fiduciae, injuriarum. Id. 
 consulis designati, h. e. propter, &x. 
 Id. inter sicarios, ft. e. on account of as- 
 sassination. Id. publicum, ft. e. on ac- 
 count of crimes against the state. Id. 
 privatum, ft. e. relating to private af- 
 fairs. Cic. Rose. Am. 38. turpe, A. e. 
 on account of disgraceful actions. Terent. 
 Judicium reddere and adipisci, ft. e. per- 
 mission to institute a judicial inquiry, or, 
 sentence. Cic. Off. 3, 20. Cum poena 
 et judicio, A. e. that he should be prose- 
 cuted and condemned. — Also, any exami- 
 nation or inquiry. Cic. Judicium (cen- 
 sorum) cum re conjunctum. Plin. Ju- 
 dicium agere, A. e. to institute, sc. re- 
 specting the wager between Antony 
 and Cleopatra. — Nep. Judicium nul- 
 lum habuit, A. e. nunquam accusatus 
 est. — Hence, a process, suit at law. 
 Cic. In familiarissimi tui judicio. Id. 
 Judicia contraria, A. e. reciprocal, as 
 when the ward accuses the guardian, 
 and again the guardian accuses the 
 ward. Id. Judicium habere, ft. e. to 
 have a suit at law. Id. vincere, ft. e. to 
 gain a cause. — Also, any sentence or 
 decision, particularly of a judge, a judi- 
 cial sentence. Cic. Multis optimis viris 
 injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse. 
 Liv. Judicia domi confiabant. Hence, 
 the sentence or decision of a judge or con- 
 demnation. Cic. Magis me hoc judicio 
 laetatum. — Also, a court of justice. JV*e- 
 pos. In judicium venire. — Also, a body 
 
 of judges. Cic. Judicium sortiri. 
 
 ir Also, any judgment, decision, opinion. 
 Cic. Judicium facere, ft. e. to judge, 
 give an opinion. Id. Meo judicio, ft. e. 
 according to my judgment. Id. Naturae 
 judicia, A. e. self-evident principles or 
 maxims. Horat. Id tibi judicium est. 
 
 — Hence, a power of judging, judgment, 
 discernment. Cic. Est mei judicii, A. e. 
 I can judge of it. Horat. Judicium 
 subtile videndis artibus, ft. e. a fine 
 taste. — Also, an acting, proceeding, 
 course, conduct. Cic. Chrysogoni. 
 Cic. Manil. 1. Ex vestro judicio. — 
 Hence, Justin. Judicium, or, Sueton. 
 Judicium supremum, A. e. a testament, 
 last will. — Also, consideration, discre- 
 tion. Cic. Judicio aliquid facere. JVe- 
 pos. Non inertia, sed judicio fugisse, 
 A. e. deliberately, on set purpose. Sue- 
 ton. Necessitate magis, quam judicio. 
 
 J0DIC5 (jus & dico), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to examine judicially, to be a judge. Cic. 
 Hi non judicabunt, A. e. will not be 
 judges. Id. Q,ui judicarent, A. e. judi- 
 ces. — Also, to be a preetor. Cic. Q,ui 
 
 judicarat, A. e. Verres. IT Also, to 
 
 give sentence, pass judgment, decide, de- 
 termine as a judge, icpiva}. Cic. falsum, 
 ft. e. to pass an unjust sentence, decide un- 
 justly. Id. rem, A. e. to decide in a mat- 
 ter, or, to pass sentence. Id. contra ali- 
 quem. Id. in rebus judicandis. Al- 
 so, with an accusat. and infinit. follow- 
 ing. Cic. Judicare, debere dotem. 
 Also, absolutely. Cic. Non judicare. 
 Also, alicui. Liv. alicui perduellio- 
 nis. Id. alicui capitis vel pecuniae, ft. e. 
 to pass sentence of life or death, or to fine. 
 Also, aliquem. Cic. Ut judicetur, qui, 
 &c. ft. e. that he may be condemned who, 
 &c. or, that it may be decided zcho, &c. 
 
 — Hence, Judicatus, a, um. Of per- 
 sons, sentenced, condemned. Of things, 
 decided. Cic. causa. Id. res. IT Al- 
 so, to judge, think. Cic. recte. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to judge, 
 judge of. Cic. ex aequo, A. e. according 
 to equity. Id. aliquid sensu oculorum. 
 
 — Also, with a following. Brut, in Cic. 
 
 Ep. a veri sensu. IT Also, to judge, 
 
 deem, believe, suppose, think. Cic. Sic 
 statuo et judico, neminem habuisse. 
 
 IT Also, to conclude, resolve, think 
 
 fit. Cces. Cum abeorum consiliis abes- 
 se judicasti. IT Also, to intimate, 
 
 464 
 
 declare, pronounce puhlichj. JScpos. all 
 quem hostem, A. e. to declare an enemy 
 
 Cic. Ipse judicavit, quam, &.c. 1TA1 
 
 so, to decide, pronounce a decision. Cic. 
 Victoria belli judicavit. Id. Disserere 
 malui quam judicare. — Hence, Judi- 
 catus, a, um, decided, determined, certain, 
 indubitable. Cic. Judicatum est. 
 
 JCGaBILIS (jugo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 joined together. Macrob. 
 
 JoGaLIS, or JOGaLIS (jugum), e, adj. 
 
 2 yoked together. Curt, equi, or, simply, 
 Virg. Jugales, ft. e. that are yoked to- 
 gether, a team. — Hence, conjugal, nup- 
 tial, matrimonial. Virg. vinculum, A. e. 
 the bond of marriage, nuptial tie. Id. Cis- 
 seis ignes enixa jugales, for filium facia 
 
 instar incendentem Asiam. IT Also, 
 
 fastened to the loom. Cato. tela. 
 
 TT Cels. Os jugale, h. e. a bone of the head 
 above the ears and near the temple. 
 
 JUGAMENTO. See Ju<mmento. 3 
 
 JUGAMENTUM. See Jugumentum. 
 
 J&GaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. sc. servus, one who 
 
 2 takes care of or feeds oxen. Colum. 
 JOGaTINOS (jugo), i, m. the god of mar - 
 
 3 riage. Augustin. 
 JuGATr5 (Id.), onis, f. a binding as of a 
 
 vine to rails. Cic. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of land-measure. Cod. Just. 
 JOGaTQR (Id.), oris, m. one who yokes. 
 3 Arnob. bourn. 
 JOGaTOS, a, um. See Jugo. 
 J0G£ (jugis), adv. continually. Prudent.3 
 JOGeRaUS (jugerum), e, adj. of or be- 
 3 longing to an acre. Pallad. 
 JuGERaTIM (Id.), adv. by acres, acre by 
 
 2 acre, Kara nXiSpa. Colum. 
 JuG£RaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. the dividing of 
 
 3 land into acres. Frontin. IT Also, a 
 
 measure of land. Cod. Theddos. 
 
 JOGeRUM (jugis), i & is, n. a jugerum 
 of land, apiece of land 240 feet long and 
 
 120 feet broad. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 IT Pliny renders the Greek word Tr\e$p*ov 
 by jugerum; in this case it is, therefore, 
 a measure of length of 100 Grecian or 
 104 Roman feet. Plin. 36, 17, 3 (comp. 
 Herodot. 2, 125). Id. 12, 54 (comp. 
 Theophrast. hist. 9, 6). 
 
 JOGIFLuuS (jugis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 always flowing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 J0GIS (jungo), e, adj. joined. Fest. 
 
 JuGIS (perhaps from £woj), e, adj. living. 
 
 1 Hence, commonly, perpetual, continual^ 
 never-failing, perennial, avvex^Si tiinve- 
 Kfis. Plaut. thesaurus. Cic. puteus. 
 Sail. aqua. — With writers of the golden 
 age, it is always applied to spring-water, 
 in opposition to cistern- water. Cic. ad 
 Div. 2, 13. Jugis aqua, A. e. fresh spring* 
 water. — Hence, Cic. Juge auspicium, A. e. 
 (according to Festus) cum junctum ju- 
 mentum stercus facit. 
 
 JOGiTaS (jugis), atis, f. continuance, per- 
 
 3 petuity, long duration. Marcell. Empir. 
 lacrimarum. Cod. Just, temporis. 
 
 JuGrT£R (Id.), adv. continually, perpetu- 
 
 3 ally, 6inv£Ku)s. Apul. Probably, also, 
 
 in Plaut. Mil. Glor. 3, 1, 62. IT Also, 
 
 immediately, instantly. Auson. 
 
 JuGLaNS (for Jovis glans), dis, f. a wal- 
 nut or walnut-tree, K&pvov. Cic. — Al- 
 so, Nux juglans. Plin. 
 
 JDGQ (jugum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tie 
 or fasten to laths or rails. Colum. vi- 
 tem. — Also, to fasten or tie in a similar 
 manner. Colum. palos perticis. — — 
 
 IT Also, to marry. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 to join, connect. Cic. Virtutes inter se 
 jugatae sunt. — Hence, Quintil. Verba 
 jugata, ft. e. derived from each other. 
 
 JtrGoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mountainous. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 J&GOLa, ffi, and JOGuL^E (jugulus), 
 arum, f. properly the three stars com* 
 posing the girdle of Orion. Also, the con- 
 stellation Orion. Plaut. The singular 
 Jugula is found in Varr. L. L. 6, 3, and 
 
 Fest. IT Also, two stars in Cancer, 
 
 otherwise called Aselli. Manil. 
 
 JuGOLaTIQ (jugulo), onis, f. a butcher* 
 
 2 ing, cutting of one's throat, killing, slay- 
 ing, dTr6ff(pa^n. Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 JDG0L5 (jugulum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cut thethroat, butcher, kill, slay, aepdr- 
 ro). Cic. suem. Id. hominem. Virg. 
 In fiammam jugulant pecudes, h. e. kill 
 and throw into the fire. Cels. Qnartana 
 (febris) neminem jugulat, h. c. carrier 
 off. IT Figur. to silence, confute, con- 
 
JUL 
 
 JUN 
 
 JUR 
 
 nkt. Cic. aliquem factis decretisque 
 Terent. hominem, sc. dictis. Plin. Ep 
 reum. So, also, Martial, curas, h. e. to 
 banish. Id. Falernum, h. e. to spoil. 
 JOGOLUM, i, n. and JuGuLCS (jungo), 
 2 i, m. the collar-bone. Cels. — The plu- 
 ral Juguli is found, Plin. 11, 98. Ed. 
 
 Hard. TT Usually, the hollow part of 
 
 the neck above the collar-bones, and, the 
 ■neck itself, the throat. Cic. Jugula con- 
 cava. Id. Jugulum dare, or, Horat. 
 porrigere, h. e. to give, present, sc. to be 
 killed. So, also, prcebere QuintU. 
 Prabendus est jugulus. Ovid, resolve- 
 re, h.e. to cut, pierce. Cic. Jugulum 
 petere, h. c. to attempt to cut. — Figur. 
 QuintU. Jugulum petere, h. e. to attack 
 the main points in a refutation. So, also, 
 Plin. Ep. Jugulum causae, h. e. the main 
 point, chief argument. 
 JlGUM ( r vydv), i, n. that by which one 
 thing is joined to another. Hence, a 
 yoke or curved instrument of wood, laid 
 upon the necks of two oxen, so as to keep 
 them together. Cic. Juga imponere 
 bestiis (h. c. bubus). — Also, a yoke or 
 collar for horses, asses, &c. Ovid. De- 
 mere juga equis. Virg. Frena ferre ju- 
 go. Cato. Jugum asinarium. So, also, 
 Plin. Leones jugo subdere. Hence, a 
 yoke, t»am. Plin. Jugum boum. Al- 
 so, without bourn. Cic. Multa juga. — 
 Hence, figur. a pair, couple. Plin. 
 aquilarum. Vol. Max. Fraternum ju- 
 gum, h. e. two brothers. Cic. impiorum, 
 h. c. Jlntony and Dolabella. — Also, a 
 quantity of land that can be ploughed by a 
 yoke of oxen in one day, an acre. Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 10. — Also, a team of horses. 
 Virg. Mn. 5, 146; 10, 594. — Hence, 
 also, a chariot. Sil. 7, 683. — Also, fig- 
 ur. a yoke. Cic. servile. Liv. Jugum 
 exuere. Justin, accipere. — Also, the yoke 
 of marriage, marriage. Horat. Od. 2, 5,1. 
 
 — Also, of distress, misfortune. Horat. 
 Od. 1, 35, 26. — Plin. Ep. Pari jugo niti, 
 
 h. e. with equal effort or exertion. 
 
 11" Also, any transverse piece of wood con- 
 necting two things. Hence, a lath or 
 beam fastened in a horizontal direction to 
 perpendicular laths or poles, on which 
 vines were fastened, a cross-beam. Varr. 
 and Colum. Hence, Colum. Vineam 
 (h. e. vites) sub jugum mittere, h. e. to 
 fasten. — Hence, a yoke or frame, con- 
 sisting of two perpendicular posts, joined 
 at the top by one horizontal beam, under 
 which vanquished enemies were made to 
 pass as a mark of disgrace, which was 
 called Miticrcsubjwrum. Cic. and Liv., 
 or sub jugo. Lie. — Hence, figur. Ss- 
 nec. Sub jugum mittere terrores, h. e. to 
 subdue. — Also, the beam of a pair of 
 scales. Hence, ih°. constellation Libra. 
 Cic. — Also, a bar on the beam of a chariot. 
 Liv. — Also, the beam of a weaver's loom. 
 Ovid. — A\so,the b°mch on which rowers'sit. 
 Virg. — Also, a height, or the summit of 
 a mountain. Firo-. montis. Liv. collis. 
 Also, SMiiply, Cms. Jugum. 
 
 JOGuMOTS, or JOGaMkNTS (jugu- 
 
 2 mentum, or jug'imentum), as, a. 1. to 
 fasten across, or, to fasten with transverse 
 beams, or, simply, to fasten together, 
 vitruv. parietes. 
 
 JuGOMkNTU.U, or JOGaMeXTUM (ju- 
 
 3 go), i, n. that with which any thing is fas- 
 tened together or joined across, as a 
 cross-beam, a lintel, a threshold. Cato. 
 
 JuGuRTHX, ae, m. a king of JYumidia, 
 against whom the Romans carried on a 
 war of some length, until C. Marias con- 
 quered him, and led him captive to Rome. 
 
 — Hence, Jugurthlnus, a, urn, adj. re- 
 nting to Jugurtha, Jugurthan. Cic. 
 
 J "5G0S (jugo), a, um, adj. belonging to- 
 3 gether. Cato. Sex juga vasa. 
 JuUaNuS (Julius), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to, or proceeding from, JuHus Ccesar, 
 
 Julian. Cic. 
 [OLIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 — As a substantive, Julius is a man's 
 name, and Julia, a woman's. The most 
 celebrated is Caius Julius Ccesar, the 
 author of the commentaries De Bello Gal- 
 lico et Civili. After having governed 
 Spain as prcetor, and having creditably 
 held the same, office in Gaul, and having 
 afterwards overcome Pompey and his ad- 
 herents, in the capacity of dictator, he ruled 
 aver Rome like a kin? as did also, after 
 
 59 
 
 him, his adopted son Octavius, who bore 
 his name C. Julius Caesar, and was at 
 last, when emperor, named Augustus. — 
 As an adjective, it signifies Julian, h. e. 
 proceeding from or belonging to a certain 
 Julius, particularly, relating to Julius 
 Ccesar. Cic. lex, h. e. originating with 
 one of the Julian family, particularly, 
 with Julius Cxsar, the dictator. Horat. 
 sidus, h. e. Julius Ccesar, after he had 
 been received among the gods ; for at the 
 time of his death there appeared a comet, 
 as a proof of his deification. Martial. 
 Mensis Julius, or, simply, Julius, h. e. 
 the month of July, so named out of respect 
 to Julius Ccesar; it was previously called 
 duintilis. Sueton. Portus Julius, between 
 Putioli and the promontory Miscnum. 
 
 J0L0S (iov\o$), i, m. the moss or down 
 of plants; a catkin, gosling. Plin. 
 
 JOMeXTaRIi S (jumentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to animals used for drawing. 
 Pandect, mola, h. e. moved by such ani- 
 mals. 
 
 JOMeNTTJM (for jugmentum, from jun- 
 go), i, n. a beast used for carrying or 
 drawing, a beast of burden, draught-cattle, 
 vKogvyiov. Nep. Jumentis junctis ve- 
 hi, h. e. to ride. Liv. Jumenta onera- 
 ria. — Sometimes it comprehends on- 
 ly horses, mules and asses, and not 
 oxen, elephants, &c. Liv. Nou jumen- 
 ta solum, sed etiam elephanti. Co- 
 lum. Jumenta bovesque. — Formerly, it 
 meant, also, a carriage, according to 
 GelL 20, 1. 
 
 JONCeTUM (juncus), i, n. a place full of 
 
 3 rushes, axoivwv. Varr. 
 
 JONCfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rushes. 
 
 2 Ovid. II Also, resembling rushes. 
 
 Plin. caulis. Terent. virgo, h. e. slen- 
 der as a bulrush. 
 
 JONCIN0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of bulrushes. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 JuNCoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of bul- 
 
 2 rushes. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 JONCTIM (jungo), adv. jointly, together, 
 
 2 gvyaSnv. Geil. IT Also, continually, 
 
 successively, without intermission. Sueton. 
 
 J0NCTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a joining, uniting, 
 
 1 union, gev^is. Cic. 
 
 J0NCT0RA (Id.), ae, f. a joining, uniting, 
 
 2 $£v%is. Horat. verborum. Colum. bo- 
 um, h. e. a yoking together. Ovid, gene- 
 ris, h. e. relationship. Virg. Laterum 
 juncturae, h. e. the two ends of a girdle 
 which are joined. — Also, the place where 
 two things are joined, a joint, seam, com- 
 missure. Ovid, verticis, h. e. the sutures 
 of the skull. Id. genuum, h. e. the joint. 
 Plin. Ut humor teneat juncturas, h. e. 
 
 the commissures. IT Also, traces, a 
 
 part of harness. Capitolin. 
 
 J0NCT0S, a. um, particip. from jungo. 
 
 IT Adj. joined, united, coupled, e^evy- 
 
 uzvog. Cic. Junctior cum exitu. Ovid. 
 Junctior ponto, h. e. nearer. Ovid, and 
 Tacit. Junctissimus. Cic. Juncta ora- 
 tio, /;. e. well connected. 
 
 JONCTOS (jungo), us, m. same as Junc- 
 
 3 do. Varr. 
 
 JONCcS (exoivos), i, m. a bulrush. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. 11 Also, any small txeig, 
 
 resembling a rush. Plin. 
 
 J0NG5 (from gvyw, £vyvw, h. e. gevyvv- 
 ui), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to join, unite, 
 bind or tie together, gtvyvvpi. Cic. res 
 inter se. Id. aliquid cum re. Id. ami- 
 citiam cum aliquo. Liv. cum aliquo 
 pacem, affinitatem. Virg. dextram 
 dextroa. Curt, aliquam secum in ma- 
 trimonio, or, Liv. matrimonio. Justin. 
 noctem diei. Petron. oscula, h. e. to 
 kiss, exchange kisses. Cic. Juncta fa- 
 cere, h. e. to join. Liv. Juncta ve- 
 hicula, h. e. to which horses are yoked. 
 Cic. Rheda equis juncta. Plin. Ep. 
 Junctis (sc. equis) vehi, h. e. in a 
 wagon. — Hence, Liv. Fluvium ponte 
 jungere, h. e. to throw a bridge over a 
 river. So, also, Tacit, pontem. Stat. 
 fossas saltu, h. e. to leap over. — Also, to 
 join, make. Liv. fcedus. — Stat, vulnera, 
 h. e. to heal, cure. — QuintU. verba, h. e. to 
 connect, compound. Hence, Cic. Verba 
 juncta, h. e. compounds, or, phrases. 
 ( Verba jungere signifies, also, to speak. 
 Martial, tria verba). — Sil. gradus, h. e. 
 to go together, or, step by step. Juvenal. 
 
 ostia, h. e. to shut, close. IT Also, to 
 
 add, join, or unite tcith any thing. Cic. 
 
 465 
 
 rem alicui rei. Id. se ad aliquem 
 Liv. socia arma alicui. Plin. Ep. libel- 
 lum epistolae. Virg. equos curru, foi 
 currui, or, Plin. ad currum, it. c. to yokt 
 to, put the horses to ; also, simply, Virg. 
 equos. So, also, Id. Jungentur gryphes 
 
 equis. 11 Also, to connect, leave no 
 
 interval, not to interrupt, pursue without 
 interruption, continue. Plin. Ep. labo- 
 rem. Petron. fundos, h. e. to buy them 
 
 alt together, to possess them all 11 See, 
 
 also, Junctus, a, um. 
 
 JOXi'AXOS (Junius), a, um, adj. named 
 from one Junius. Cic. 
 
 J0XIC0L0S (unc), i, m. an old branch of 
 a vine. Plin. 
 
 JONrOR. See Juvenis. 
 
 JOXIPfiROS (unc), i, f. the juniper-tree, 
 apKZV<Joq. Virg. 
 
 JHXIOS, a, um, a name of a Roman gens. 
 The must celebrated is Lucius Junius Bru- 
 tus, who abolished royal power at Rome, 
 and the two Bruti, M. Junius Brutus and 
 D. Junius Brutus, who killed Ccesar. — 
 
 Also, adjectively. Junian. Cic. lex. 
 
 1! Also, the name of a month. Cic. Men- 
 sis Junius, or, Ovid. Junius, h. e. the 
 month of June. 
 
 JONIX (juvenis), Icis, f. a young cow, 
 
 3 calf, heifer, 6dpa\is. Plant, and Pers. 
 
 J0X T Q, onis, f. the goddess Juno, a daugh- 
 ter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter. 
 She was the guardian deity of women. 
 
 Plin. 17 Also, same as Dea. Hence, 
 
 Virg. Juno inferna, or, Ovid. Averna, 
 h. e. Proserpina. So, also, perhaps, 
 
 Lucina, h. e. dea parturientium. 
 
 IF Also, jestingly, for wife. Plant. Mea 
 
 Juno. IT Ovid. Urbs Junonis, h. e. 
 
 Argos. IT Plin. Stella Junonis, h. e. 
 
 the planet Venus, as it was called by 
 some._ 
 
 JOXoNaLiS (Juno), e, adj. same as Jano- 
 
 3 nius. Ovid, tempus, h. e. mensis Junius. 
 
 J0N5NIC5LA (Juno & colo), ae, m. and 
 
 3 f . a worshiper of Juno. Ovid. 
 
 JONoNIGENA (Juno & gigno), ae, m. a 
 
 3 son of Juno, h. e. Vulcan. Ovid. 
 
 JONoNIuS (Juno), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 Juno, Junonian. Ovid, custos, h. e. 
 Argus. Id. mensis, h. e. Junius. Virg. 
 hospitia, h. e. Carthage, where she was 
 worshiped. So, also, Ovid. Samos. Id. 
 ales, h. e. pavo. Id. Hebe, because she 
 was supposed to be the daughter of Juno. 
 Apul. stella, h. e. the planet Venus. 
 
 JuPPITER, and JOPITER (from Zeis & 
 irarfip), Jovis, Jovi, Jovem, Jove, m. 
 Jupiter, Jove, a son of Saturn, brother 
 to Neptune and Pluto, husband of his 
 sister Juno, and chief god among the Ro- 
 mans. Cic. Jupiter lapis, h. e. perhaps 
 a stone statue of Jupiter. Ovid. Jovig 
 
 ales, h. e. the eagle. IT Also, same as 
 
 Deus. Virg. and Ovid. Stygius, h. e. 
 
 Pluto. IT Also, the planet Jupiter. 
 
 Cic. — IT Also, the air or the sky. — 
 
 Hence, Ovid. Sub Jove, h. e. in the open 
 air. Horat. Sub Jove frigido. Id. ma- 
 lus. Virg. metuendus, h. e. pluvius. 
 
 JORa, ae, m. a mountain of Gaul near 
 Switzerlaiid. Cces. — Hence, Jurensis, 
 e, adj. Sidon. 
 
 JORaMeXTUM (juro), i, n. an oath, opkoc. 
 
 3 Ammian. Juramento concordiam spon- 
 dete mansuram. Cod. Just, praestare, 
 h. e. to swear. 
 
 JORaXBUM (Id.),i, n. an oath. Plaut. 
 
 3 and Tacit. 
 
 JORaTTS (Id.), onis, f. a swearing, an 
 
 3 oath. Tertull. 
 
 JORaTo (juratus), adv. with an oath. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 JORATSR (juro), oris, m. a swearer. Ma- 
 
 3 crob. — Hence, a sworn witness. Senec. 
 
 (But Ed. Gron. reads Jurato res.) 
 
 ^\ Also, one who administers an oath. 
 Hence, a censor. Plaut. — Figur. a 
 judo-e. Plant. 
 
 Ju'RAToRruS (jurator), a, urn, adj. re- 
 
 3 latin f to swearimr, joined wd'i i'. Pandect. 
 
 JORaTOS, a, um", partic. from juro and 
 
 j uror . IT Adj. (from jus), having 
 
 sworn, bound by oath, under oath. Cir 
 Regulus iuratus missus est ad senatnm 
 Tacit. Eligi a magistratibus jurat's 
 Plin. Juratissimus auctor, h. e. the most 
 credible, the most, to be depended upon. 
 
 JuRECoXSOLTOS. See Juriscansuhus. 
 
 JCRt JCR5 (jus &c juro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to swear. Liv. 
 
JUR 
 
 JUS 
 
 JUS 
 
 JORENSiS. See Jura. 3 
 
 JuRkTkRITOS. See Jurisperitus. 
 
 JOR£OS (jus), a, urn, adj. of broth, fall of 
 
 3 broth. Plant, Quasi juream esse jus 
 decet collyricum, sc. placentam. 
 
 JuRGAToRIuS (jurgo), a, um, adj quar- 
 
 3 relsome. Ammian. 
 
 JuRGaTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. she wfu quar- 
 
 3 rels. Hieron. 
 
 JuRGIoSOS (jurgium), a, um, adj. brawl- 
 
 3 ing, quarrelsome, <pi\6veucos. Gell. 
 
 JORGIUM (jurgo), ii, n. a dispute, quarrel, 
 altercation, strife, contention, ditXoveixia, 
 k'pis. Cic. Si jurgant, benevolorum 
 concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium 
 dicitur. Id. Ex inimicitiis jurgia gig- 
 nuntur. Ovid. Jurgia nectere cum ali- 
 quo, or, Virg. jactare, h. e. to quarrel., 
 
 — Also, a lawsuit. Ascon. Jurgium de 
 possessione. 
 
 J0RG5 (for jure ajro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 and JuRGSR, fris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to quarrel, brawl, chide, scold, £pi$u), 
 gvyouaxfu- Tcrent. Cedo, quid, jura- 
 bit tecum. Horat. Ne mea saevus jur- 
 gares ad te quod epistola nulla veniret. 
 
 IT Also, to sue at law, litigate. Justin. 
 
 Apud aediles adversus lenones jurgari. 
 Cod. Tkeodos. Omnes jacturam litis in- 
 currant, qui non ante in proprio foro 
 jurgaverint. IT Also, to blame, cen- 
 sure. Horat. Jure Trausius istis jurga- 
 tur verbis. 
 
 JORrDiCIALiS (juridicus), e, adj. re- 
 lating to right or justice. Cic. constitu- 
 tio, or, Quintil. status, h. e. when the 
 question is, whether a thing be done just- 
 ly or not. 
 
 JuRIDICINa (Id.), ae, f. same as Juris- 
 
 3 dictio, administration of justice, the office 
 of a prmtor. Tertull. 
 
 JuRiDICOS (jus & dico), a, um, adj. ad- 
 
 2 ministering justice. — Hence, Juridicus, 
 i, m. a judge, one who sits in judgment. 
 Senec Those especially were called so, 
 who administered justice in Egypt and 
 Alexandria. Pandect. IT Also, re- 
 lating to the administration of justice, judi- 
 ciary. Plin. conventus, h. e. a place where 
 justice was administered, an assize town. 
 
 JuRISCoNSuLTOS, or JORECoNSuL- 
 
 TiJS (consultus & juris, or jure), i, m. 
 
 a lawyer, one experienced in the law, 
 
 vouiKog. Cic. 
 JuRISDiCTrO (juris & dictio), onis, f. 
 
 the administration of justice, SiKaioXoyia. 
 
 — In Rome, at the time of Cicero, juris- 
 dictio related only to the cognizance of 
 private causes, such as concerned the 
 two prmtores urbanus et peregrinus. 
 Hence, Liv. Jurisdictio urbana el pere- 
 grina, h. e. prastura urbana et peregrina. 
 
 — It consisted of two parts, an edict, 
 manifesto (edictum), published at the 
 time when the prator entered upon his 
 office, and containing regulations about 
 conducting lawsuits, and of sentences 
 (decreta) pronounced by him. In the 
 provinces it seems to have comprehend- 
 ed private as well as public causes, and 
 likewise to have consisted of an edict 
 and decreta. Cic. Asiatica jurisdictio. 
 IT Also, a place where justice was ad- 
 ministered, an assize town. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, legal authority , jurisdiction, pow- 
 er, authority. Cic. 
 
 JORISPtRiTOS, or JOREP£RITuS (peri- 
 tus &. juris, or jure), i, ra. one experien- 
 ced in the law. Cic. Juris et litterarum 
 peritus. Id. Jure peritior. 
 
 JARiSPRuDeNTIa (juris & prudentla), 
 
 3 as, f. jurisprudence, vouikv rixvr\. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 J0R5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 swear, ouvvui. Cic. Qui si juraret, 
 cre'deret nemo. Plin. Paneg. Jurare 
 alicui, h. e. to swear allegiance to. Cic. 
 per Jovem, h. e. by Jupiter. Horat. and 
 Liv. in verba alicujus, h. e. to take a 
 prescribed form of oath. So, also. Id. in 
 certa verba. Especially, Tacit, in ver- 
 ba principis, or, Sueton. in nomen prin- 
 cipis, h. e. to swear allegiance or obedirnee 
 to. So, also, Cic. in litem, h. e. to make 
 oath respecting the cause of dispute. Id. in 
 legem, h. e. to swear to observe. Liv. in 
 fcedus. Ovid. Jurantia verba, h. e. the 
 
 words of an oath. IT Also, to conspire. 
 
 Ovid, in facinus. Id. in aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, transitively, to take an oath, make 
 oath. Cic Juravi verissimum juris- 
 
 jurandum. IT Also, to swear any 
 
 thing, confirm by oath. Cic. morbum, 
 h. e. to swear that one is in bad health. Id. 
 Falsum jurare, h. e. to swear falsely. 
 Liv. aliquid in se, h. e. to call down impre- 
 cations upon himself. — Also, alicui ali- 
 quid, h. e. to promise by oath. Sil. Cin- 
 eri juret patrio Laurentia bella. — Also, 
 with an accasat. and infinit. following. 
 Cic. me ea sentire. Cms. Juravit, se 
 non reversurum. — Also, with a nomi- 
 ■nat. and infinit. following. Propert. 
 Me quoque consimili impositum tor- 
 querier igni, jurabo et bis sex integer 
 esse dies, for me integrum esse. Hence, 
 also, in the passive. Cic. Quod jura- 
 
 tuni est. Sil. Juratum bellum. 
 
 IT Also, to swear by. Ovid. deos. Cic. 
 Jovem lapidem, h. e. by the stone statue 
 of Jupiter, in the Capitol. Others explain 
 it differently. — Hence, Juror, they swear 
 by me. Stat. Jurabere. So, also, Ovid. 
 Jurata numina, h. e. sworn by. Id. Diis 
 
 juranda palus, h. e. Styx. 1T Also, to 
 
 abjure, swear not to do or to have, renounce 
 upon oath. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. calumniam. 
 h. e. to abstain from chicane. 
 J0R5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. same 
 
 1 as Juro, to swear. Cic. Quid juratus 
 sit. Id. in legem. Al^o, with an accu- 
 sat. and infinit. following. Liv. Juratus 
 se eum interemtururn pervicit, &c. Cic. 
 Jurato mihi crede, h. e. believe me upon 
 my oath. — The present, and the tenses 
 derived from it, seem not to occur. 
 
 JuROLeNTIa (jurulentus), ae, f. broth. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 JuRGLeNTOS (jus), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 broth or gravy. Cels. cibus. 
 
 JOS (Z,vos), juris, n. broth, soup, ^wjuoj. 
 Terent. Ex jure hesterno panem atrum 
 vorare. Cic. Negavit, se jure illo nigro 
 delectatum.' Id. Jus Verrinum, h. e. 
 swine broth, or the law of Verres. — The 
 
 plural is found in Seren. Samm. 
 
 Tf Also, any juice or liquid. Plin. Addita 
 creta in jus idem, sc. purpuras. 
 
 JOS (forjurs, from juro), juris, n. that 
 which is conformable to the laws, right, 
 law, justice, Sikt/, to Slkulov. Cic. Jus 
 suum tenere or obtinere. Id. amittere. 
 Id. summum, A. e. the utmost rigor of 
 the law. Liv. Jus reddere or dare, or 
 Cms. dicere, h. c. to administer justice, 
 pronounce sentence. This expression is 
 particularly applied to the prcetor urba- 
 nus and peregrinus. Cic. and Liv. Al- 
 so, to a provincial governor. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, law, h. e. the body of laws, decrees, 
 regulations and customs. Cic. civile gen- 
 tium. — Also, a law. Liv. Jura dare, h. e. 
 
 to give laws. IT Also, right, justice, 
 
 any thing that is just, right, permitted, 
 fair, reasonable. Cic. Jus est, pugnare, 
 &c. Id. Jus non est, depellere, &c. 
 Plant. Jus dicere, h. e. to say right. 
 Liv. Decedere suo jure, or, Cic. de suo 
 jure, or, Id. de jure suo cedere, A. e. 
 to yield one's right. Sallust. Contra 
 jus fasque, h. e. against right and du- 
 ty. Id. Jus bonumque, h. e. right and 
 justice. Cic. Jure, h. e. justly ; reasona- 
 bly, naturally. IT Also, a place where 
 
 justice is administered, a court of justice, 
 JYep. In jus ire, A. e. to go to law. Te- 
 rent. Ambula in jus. Cic. Injusvoca- 
 re, h. e. to summon to court. Plant. In 
 jus rapere, h. e. to drag to court. Cic. 
 
 In jus adire. U Also, justice. Liv. 
 
 Absolverunt admiratione magis virtutis, 
 quam jure causae, h. e. out of regard to 
 the justice of his cause. IT Also, pow- 
 er or authority founded upon the laws, or, 
 in general, power, authority, leave. Liv. 
 Jus retinendi. Cic. Jus agendi cum 
 plebe. Liv. Alicui jus de aliquo dare. 
 — Hence, Cic. (Homo) sui juris, h. e. his 
 
 oivn master. 1T Also, right, h. e. rights 
 
 and privileges, slate, condition, circumstan- 
 ces. Ziiv.^Qui optimo jure rex Roma? 
 creatus sit, A. e. tcith the most ample rin-hts, 
 advantages. Cic. Domus jure optimo. 
 Id. Ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent. 
 Liv. Jura muliebria, A. e. rights of wo- 
 men. Suet. Jus metallorum, A. e. the 
 right of working mines on one's own es- 
 tate. Id. Jus osculi ; (relations enjoyed 
 the privilege of kissing each other when- 
 ever they met in the street.) IT Al- 
 so, obligation, connection. Ovid. Jura 
 conjugialia. Suet. Jus necessitudinis. 
 466 
 
 Pandect. Jus cognationis. IT Also, 
 
 right, h. e. valid, binding, lawful. Cic. t 
 
 leg. xii. tab. Jus ratumque esto. 
 
 IT Cato. Jurum, for jurium. 
 
 JOSCeLLUM (dimin. of jusculum), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Jusculum. Ttieod. Prise 
 
 JOSCOLUM (dimin. of jus), i, n. broth, 
 
 3 soup, ^oiptSiov. Cato. 
 
 JOSJORaNDUM (jus &jurandum), juris- 
 jurandi, jurijurando, jusjurandum, ju- 
 rejurando, n. an oath, op/coj. Terent. 
 and Cic. Jusjurandum dare alicui, h. e. 
 to take an oath, to swear. Cic. Jusjuran- 
 dum pulcherrirnum jurare. Cms. acci- 
 pere, take of another. JYep. servare, or, 
 Cic. and JYep. conservare, A. e. to keep, 
 observe. Liv. Jurejurando interposito, 
 A. e. by means of an oath. Cms. Adigere 
 aliquem ad jusjurandum, or, Liv. Adi- 
 gere aliquem jusjurandum, or, Id. Jure- 
 jurando, or, Cms. Aliquem per jusjuran- 
 dum in verba alicujus, A. e. to siccar one, 
 bind one by oath. Liv. Adactio juris- 
 jurandi, h. e. a binding by an oath, admin- 
 istering an oath. IT Cic. Jurisque 
 
 jurandi. — Pacuv. Jurajuranda. 
 
 JOSQUIaMOS, same as Hyoscijamus. Pal- 
 
 3 lad. 
 
 J0SSI5 (jubeo), onis, f. an order, com- 
 
 3 viand, npoaraypa. Lactanf. 
 
 J0SS5 (Id.), is, a. 3. to command. Cato. 
 
 3 Jussitur. IT Jusso, for jussero. See 
 
 Jubeo. 
 
 JOSSOLeNTuS, a, um, adj. same as Ju- 
 
 3 rulentus. Apul. 
 
 JOSSUM, i, n. See Jubeo. 
 
 JOSSOS (jubeo), us, m. a command. Cic. 
 Vestrojussu. JYep. Populi jussu. 
 
 JOSTe (Justus), adv. justly, impartially, 
 uprightly, lawfully, regularly, equitably, 
 duly, (St/cat wj. Cic. Juste imperare. 
 Horat. and Cic. Justius. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. Justissime. 
 
 JOSTiFiCATRiX(justinco), Icis, shethat 
 
 3 justifies. Tertull. 
 
 JuSTIFICS (justificus), as, a. 1. to do 
 
 3 justice to, act justly towards. Tertull. ali- 
 quem. if Also, to justify. Hence, 
 
 Prudent. Justificatus. Tertull. Justifi- 
 catior. 
 
 JOSTiEICuS (Justus & facio), a, uin, 
 
 3 adj. acting justly, doing what is just, 6i- 
 Katog. Catull. 
 
 JuSTiNIaNOS (Justinus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 relating to the emperor Justinus. Co- 
 ripp. 
 
 JuSTiTia (Justus), aj, f. justice, impar- 
 tiality, Siky], (jiKaiocvun. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, mildness, gentleness, clemency, mercy. 
 
 Tcrent. and Cms. IT Also, equity, 
 
 love of justice. Cic. and Nep. hominis. 
 IT Also, the laws. Flor. 
 
 JOSTiTiUM (for juristitium, from jus& 
 sisto), ii, n. a total cessation from business 
 in the courts of justice, dtrpa^ia. Cic. 
 Justitium edicere, or indicere, A. e. to 
 ordain, appoint. (Such cessations took 
 place on occasion of some signal ca- 
 lamity, when ihe shops were shut, and 
 no business was transacted.) — Also, in 
 general, a cessation, pause, suspension. 
 Liv. omnium rerum. — Also, a general 
 or public mourning. Tacit, and Sidon. 
 
 JOSTOS (jus), a, um, adj. just, SiKaicg. 
 Of persons. Cic. Vir Justus. Id. Justis- 
 simus. Also, of things. Cic. suppli- 
 
 cium. Liv. bellum. IT Also, just, 
 
 lawful, true. Cms. imperium. Id. Causa 
 justissima. Cic. Jusla uxor. Id. hostis, 
 
 h. e. that has a right to curry on icar. 
 
 IT Also, moderate, clement. Terent. ser- 
 vitus. Cic. Ut justioribus iis utamur. 
 
 Liv. jus. 1f Also, regular, proper, 
 
 right. Cic. bellum. Liv. prcelium. 
 Cic. victoria. Id. iter, h. e. a journey or 
 march that can be accomplished in one day. 
 
 IT Also, due. Terent. Justa tua, 
 
 A. e. your rights or privileges. Cic. Jus- 
 ta pnebere, h. e. to give what is due to 
 
 any one. 
 
 Hence, Justa, due ceremonies, 
 
 proper ounces. Liv. militana. Cic. lu- 
 dorum. Liv. Omnia justa perficere. 
 Especially at funerals. Id. Justa fune- 
 bria, or, Cic exsequiarum. Also, sim- 
 ply, Justa. Id. Justa facere alicui. Id. 
 solvere funeri paterno. Odd. ferre ali- 
 cui, TJ Also, proper, suitable, suffi- 
 cient. Liv. numerus. Id. exercitus. 
 Id. arma. Ces. altitude Tacit, redi- 
 tus, A. c. sufficientes ad sumptus ne- 
 cessarios. TT Justum, that which ii 
 
LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 right or just, justice, equity. Cic. colere 
 — Horat. Plus justo, h. e. too much. So 
 also, Ocil. Longior justo. Lucret. Prae* 
 ter justum, h. e. too much. 
 
 JOT0RNA (lovTovpvri), ae, f. a fountain of 
 Latium, and a nymph and sister of Tur- 
 nus. Virg. 
 
 JuTOS, a, um. See Juvo. 
 
 JOVaM£N (juvo), inis, n. help, assistance, 
 
 3 wcf>e\np.a. JEmil. Macer. 
 
 JOVaMeNTUM (Id.)„.j, n- hdp t aid. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 J0V±1NaLiS (juvenis), e, adj. youthful, 
 
 2 juvenile, for young men. Virg. corpus. 
 Liv. lusus. Tacit. Juvenalia, or, Suet. 
 Ludi juvenales, h. e. a sort of games, in- 
 troduced by Nero, and at first consisting 
 of theatrical exhibitions. See Lips, ad 
 Tacit. Annal. 14, 15. 
 
 JOVeNCA. See Juvencus. 
 JOVeNCuL.tS (dimin. of juvencus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. young. Tertull. 
 JOVeNCCS (for juvenicus, from juvenis), 
 2 a, um, adj. young. Lucret. equus. Plin. 
 
 gallina. — Hence, Juvencus, sc. homo, 
 a young man. Horat. Also, Juven- 
 cus, sc. bos, a young bullock, or, a bull 
 not yet old, whether used in ploughing or 
 not. Varr. and Virg. — Juvencus 
 aequoreus, a sea-calf. Sil. — Juvencus, 
 neat's leather. Stat. — Juvenca, a girl. 
 Ovid. — Also, Juvenca, a young cow, 
 heifer. Virg. 
 JOVeNeSCS (juvenis), is, nui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow up, vsavi^to). Horat. Vitulus juve- 
 
 nescit. IF To grow young again 
 
 Ovid. Juvenescit homo. Plin. rosa. — 
 Figur. Claudian. corpus regni, h. e. to 
 recover. Stat, gladius. — The perfect 
 juvenuit is found in Tertull. 
 
 J&V£N!LIS (Id.), e, adj. youthful, juve- 
 nile, veaviKos. Cic. licentia. Ovid, an- 
 ni. Id. Juvenilior annus. — Figur. vio- 
 lent, strong. Stat. Prasceps juvenile 
 pericli, h. e. ingens periculum. 
 
 JOVENiLiTaS (juvenilis), atis,f. the age 
 
 3 of youth, juvenility, yearns. Varro. 
 J&VeNILiT£R (Id.), adv. like a young 
 1 man, youthfully, veaviKws. Cic. exsul- 
 
 tare. Ovid. Fecit juveniliter, h. e. with 
 violence or merrily. 
 JOVENiS (juvo), is, m. and f. young, 
 youthful, v£o$. Ovid. anni. Colum. 
 ovis. Plin. Ep. Juvenior. Horat. and 
 Liv. Junior. — Hence, subst. Juvenis, 
 a young man, a youth, one who is in his 
 best years, from about twenty to forty, 
 or a little under or over. Cic. — Ju- 
 venes are especially those citizens who 
 are fit for military service. Liv. — Ju- 
 venis denotes, also, a young woman. 
 
 Phmdr. Animos ejus pulchra juvenis 
 ceperat. — Ovid. Fast. 6, 735. Juvenis 
 afflatus, &c. A. e. JEsculapius, as the con- 
 stellation Ophiucus, because he was killed 
 with lightning by Jupiter. — Juvenca de 
 notes, also, young people. Suet. Juvenes 
 utriusque sexus. 
 JaVENSR (juvenis), aris, dep. 1. to act or 
 3 speak like a young man, wanton, vtavi^co. 
 
 Horat. 
 JOVeNTa (Id.), ae, f. youth, the age of 
 2 youth, psSrns. Of persons. Liv. Aju- 
 venta. Also, of animals. Plin. ele- 
 phantorum. Also, of trees. Id. Huic 
 arbori in juventa folia circinatae rotundi- 
 
 tatis sunt. IT Also, youth, young 
 
 people. Horat. and Martial. 
 JOVeNTaS (Id.), atis, {.youth, the age 
 of youth. Lucret. and Virg. IT Al- 
 so, the goddess of youth, otherwise call- 
 ed Hebe, "Hf3rj. Cic. 
 JDVENTOS (Id.), utis, f. youth, the age of 
 youth, from about twenty to forty years. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, youth, young people 
 
 from twenty years and upwards, or, of 
 soldiers, young men fit for military duty. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Hence, Princeps juven- 
 tutis, in the time 6jthe republic, the first 
 of the knights, or^according to others, 
 the first on the list of knights. Cic. In 
 the time of the emperors, the emperor's 
 
 son, the prince. Tacit. Tf Also, 
 
 Youth, as a goddess, otherwise called 
 Hebe. Hygin. 
 JuVeRNa, or JuBeRNA, ae, f. Ireland, 
 
 Mela. 
 J&V5 (unc), as, juvi, jutum, a. 1. to 
 help, aid, assist, succor, profit, benefit, 
 (htpeXeoj, /?or?-3-io). Cic. aliquem in re. 
 Ovid, aliquem auxilio. Cic. aliquem 
 auxilio laboris. Cces. hostes frumento. 
 Cic. Juvante deo, or, Liv. Deis bene ju- 
 vantibus, h. e. with God's help, with the 
 blessing of Heaven, cxvv 6sai. — Also, to 
 promote. Cic. disciplinam beatae vita;. 
 — Pass. Juvor, aid is afforded me, I am 
 supported. Hence, Jutus, a, um. Ta- 
 cit. IT Also, to please, delight, amuse, 
 
 entertain, divert. Liv. Nee me vita ju- 
 varet. Cic. Juvit me te profuisse. Id. 
 Juvari, to be delighted. — Hence, Juvat, 
 it delights, I, you, he, &.C. am delighted, 
 take pleasure in, &c. Cic. Sin me ju- 
 vat fingere astutum, h. e. if you please. 
 Cels. Quantum juvat, h. e. as long, as 
 much as you please. — Plin. Ep. Juvatu- 
 rus, for juturus. — Catull. Juverint. 
 JuXTa (for junxta, from jungo), adv. nigh, 
 near to, by, hard by. Cces. Cum legio- 
 nem, qua? juxta constiterat, urgeri ab 
 hoste vidisset. Ovid. Neque enim est 
 
 accedere juxta ausa, h. e. to come nem 
 Sun'. Qui juxta erant. — Also, equally- 
 alike, in like manner. Liv. Celeri juxta 
 insontes. Sallust. Mortem vitamquo 
 juxta asstimo, h. e. I consider both as 
 equal. Also, with a dot. following. Liv. 
 Rein juxta magnis difficilem. h. e. as 
 difficult as great things. Also, with the 
 particles ac, atque, el, quam, cum. Cic. 
 Juxta ac si meus frater esset, h. e. in like 
 manner as, as if, Sec. Liv. Juxta hieme 
 atque aetate. Sallust. Juxta mecum 
 omnes intelligitis. Id. Juxta bonos et 
 malos interficere, h. e. indiscriminately. 
 
 IT Also, prep., by, close to, next to, 
 
 hard by. Cces. Juxta murum. — Also, 
 like, even as, nearly as. Liv. Juxta se 
 vexari, h. e. nearly as themselves. — Also, 
 immediately after, immediately xipon, next 
 to, next after. Cels. Neque enim con- 
 venit inediam juxta satietatem esse. 
 Tacit. Juxta deos, h. e. next to the gods. 
 Also, without any case. Oell. Juxta 
 dicit, h. c. immediately after. — Also, 
 along with, together with. Varr. Cum 
 interea lucubrando faceret juxta ancil- 
 las lanam. Tacit. Inimicitiaa juxta li- 
 bertatem, h. c. among free men, in a free 
 state. — Also, conformably with, agreea- 
 bly with, according to. Justin. Juxta 
 praeceptum. — Juxta is also put after its 
 case. Tacit. Rhenum juxta. 
 JuXTIM (perhaps from juxta), adv. next 
 to, close by. Liv. Andr. In sedes se col- 
 
 lccat regias: Clytemnestra juxtim. 
 
 f[ Also, near, near to us. Lucret. Curea, 
 qua; fuerint juxtim quadrata, procul sint 
 
 visa rotunda. IF Also, next to, near. 
 
 Sisenn. Juxtim flumen. 
 IXIA (ilia), ae, f. a kind of plant, same as 
 
 Chammleon. Plin. 
 iXioN, Ixionis, m. 'I£iwj/, a king of the 
 Lapithcc in Thessaly, and father of Pi- 
 rithous ; he sought the embraces of Juno, 
 but she supplied a cloud in her place 
 whence the Centaurs are said to have 
 been produced. By way of punishment, 
 he was, in the infernal regions, tied to a 
 wheel ichich continually whirled round. Ov- 
 id. Ixione natus, h. e. Pirithous. Id. 
 Ixione nati, h. e. the Centaurs. — Hence, 
 Ixioneus, or Ixionius, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Ixion. Ovid. — Ixionldes, 
 ae, m. the son of Ixion. Ovid. — The Cen- 
 taurs are also called Ixionidce. Lucan. 
 fvNX {XvyQ, gis, f. a bird remarkable for 
 its shrill cry, the wryneck (lynx, or 
 Yunx torquilla, L.). Plin. — Among 
 the ancients, it was used in magic as a 
 means of procuring a return of love. 
 Apul., who shortens the first syllable. 
 
 K. 
 
 T7" or KJES5, or C^ESS, onis, a praeno- 
 **■• ? men, particularly of the gens Fabia. 
 Liv. 
 
 KALENDS, Karthago. See Calendce, 
 
 Carthago. 
 KoPPA, a letter of the ancient Greek alpha- 
 
 bet, in later times used only 
 denoting ninety. Quint. 
 
 a cipher 
 
 anciently written I, the sign of the 
 
 •*- J ) number fifty. IF With a "period, it 
 
 denotes the Roman praenomen Lucius ; 
 
 as, L. Sulla, h. e. Lucius Sulla. 
 
 IT Also, the sign of the Roman as (libra). 
 Hence, IIS, or HS, h. e. sestertius, ses- 
 tertium, &c. 
 LABARUM (Bret, or Basq.) i. n. a certain 
 3 standard. Constantine the Great placed 
 upon it a crown and a cross and the 
 first letter of the name Jesus, and made 
 it the standard of the Roman empire ; 
 imperial standard, oriflamb. Prudent. 
 LaBaSCS, is, n. 3. and LABASC5R (la- 
 3 bo), eris, dep. 3. to be ready to fall, wa- 
 ver, totter. Lucret. IT Figur. to 
 
 droop, lose courage, give ground. Te- 
 
 rent. Labascit victus uno verbo, h. e. 
 gives way, idelds. Plant. Leno labas- 
 cit. 
 
 LaBDa, 83, m. same as Irrumator. 3 Varr. 
 
 LABDACISMOS, or LaMBDACISMuS 
 
 3 (\af3SaKio-pos, or Xapi/SSaKio-pdg), i, m. 
 a fault in speaking, when the letter 1 is too 
 often or improperly repeated ; as, ellucet.. 
 for lucet. Marc. Cap. 
 
 LaBDaCOS, i, m. AafiSaxoc, a king of 
 Thebes, father of Lajus. — Hence, Lab- 
 dacides, ae, m. a descendant of Labdacus. 
 Stat. Addit Labdacides, h. e. Polynices, 
 grandson of Lajus. Id. Labdacidae, h. e. 
 
 Thebani Labdaclus, a, um, adj. of, 
 
 belonging to, or descended from Labda- 
 cus. Stat, dux, h. e. Eteocles. 
 467 
 
 LaB£a, as, f. same as Labium Gelt. 
 
 3 Also, of an oil-press. Cato. 
 
 LaBeCOLa (dimin. of labes), ae, f. asmah 
 
 1 stain, a disgrace, KnXis. Cic. Alicui 
 aspergere labeculam. 
 
 LABeFACi5 (labo & facio), is, §ci, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. pass. Labefio, actus sum, to 
 loosen, make to totter, shake, make ready 
 to fall, dirodcpaWio, peraKiveu). Te- 
 rent. dentes. Cces. partem muri. Ov- 
 id, arborem. Id. epistoiam a suia 
 vinculis, h. e. to open. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to cause to waver. Cic. aliquem, 
 h. e. in his mind, his opinions. Suet. 
 fidem. — Hence, to incite to mutiny. 
 Tacit. IT Al»o, to shake, pat in mo- 
 tion. Virg. ossa, to thrill. Id. Jugera 
 
LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 labefacta movens, for labefaciendo. 
 
 TT Also, to overthrow, destroy, ruin 
 
 or seek to ruin. . Cic. Vix haec labefacta. 
 Colum. Ceteros contagione labefaciat, 
 h. e. perdat. — Hence, to work the ruin 
 of. Tacit, aliquem. — Also, to weaken. 
 Lucret. ignes. — Senec. Nix labefacta, 
 h. e. loose, soft. 
 LAB£FaCTaTI5 (labefacto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 weakening, loosening, undermining. Q.iin- 
 til. Mediocris labefactatio ccedf compa- 
 ratur._ Plin. dentiuin. 
 
 LABjEFaCTS (frequentat. of labefacio), 
 as, avi, atuin, a. 1. to loosen, shake, 
 cause to totter or fall, TrapaKivio). Cic. 
 signum vectibus. Plin. Phalangii mor- 
 sus genua labefactat, weakens, renders 
 
 feeble. IT Also, to hurt, injure, 
 
 impair. Colum. colla bourn. Ovid, onus 
 ventris. Lucret. sensus. — Figur. Lu- 
 cret. animum. Cic. aliquem. IF Al- 
 so, to lessen, disparage. Cic. alicujus 
 dignitatem. If Also, to weaken, les- 
 sen, overthrow, destroy, ruin. Cic. Ne 
 invidia verbi labefactetur oratio mea. 
 Id. Labefactare leges ac jura. Id. La- 
 befactare conspirationem. Id. rempub- 
 
 licam. IT Also, to corrupt, to bribe. 
 
 Cic. fidem. Catull. aliquam munere. 
 
 LAB£FaCT0S, a, urn, See Labefacio. 
 
 LAB£FI5. See Labefacio. 
 
 LABkLLUM (dimin. of labrum), i,n. alit- 
 
 1 tie lip, lip,xei\opiov. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 small water-vessel, a small vat or tub. Cic. 
 
 LAB£5, onis, m. one that has large lips, 
 
 3 one wlio is blob-lipped or blobber-lipped. 
 
 Arnob. IT Also, a surname of several 
 
 families. Oell. 
 
 LaBkRIuS, a, am, adj. a Roman gentile 
 name ; as, D. Laberius, author of a mim- 
 ic poem. Sueton. — Hence, Laberia- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to La- 
 berius. Senec. versus. 
 
 LaBeS (labor, to fall), is, f. a fall, a sink- 
 ing down or in. Cic. Labes agri Priver- 
 natis. Liv. terras. Cic. Multis locis 
 labes facta? sint, terrasque desederint. 
 Lucret. Magni moenia mundi expug- 
 nata dabunt labem, icill fall. Arnob. 
 Labes imbris e caelo, a heavy fall of 
 rain. Figur. a fall. Virg. Prima la- 
 bes mali, the beginning of misfortune. 
 Hence, a fall, h. e. destruction, ruin, 
 loss. Plant. Quanta labes (veniet) lari- 
 do ! Vol. Flacc. Regnorum labes. Cic. 
 Innocentiae labes. Quintil. declam. fru- 
 menti. — Also, a dangerous citizen, an 
 injurious person, is called labes. Cic. 
 Non sinit eadein ista labes : eas habet 
 conciones, ut, &c. Id. Ilia labes ac 
 flamma reipublicas, that pest and incen- 
 diary. Id. Labes atque pernicies pro- 
 vincial Sicilire. — Also, a disease, plague, 
 pestilence. Seren. Sammon. Concilium 
 populi labes horrenda diremit. — - 
 TT Also, a spot, mark, stain, blot, blur, 
 blemish. Horat. Tractata notam labem- 
 que relinquunt atramenta. Pcrs. pu- 
 rum et sine labe salinum. Ovid. Sine 
 labe toga. Virg. Concretam exemit la- 
 bem. Sueton. Senio vel aliqua corpo- 
 ris labe insignes, defect, deformity. Ov- 
 id. Victima labe carens, spotless. — 
 Figur. a stain, blot, shame, "dis'ionor, dis- 
 credit, disgrace, ignominy, infamy. Cic. 
 Animi labes. Id. civitatis. Id. Est hujus 
 saeculi labes qusedam et macula, virtuti 
 invidere. Id. Ne qua ex tua indigni- 
 tate labes illius dignitati adspersa vide- 
 atur. Id. Labem integris inferre, to 
 attach. Id. Labem turpitudinls et in- 
 constantly sustinere. Curt. Labem 
 imponere felicitati alicujus. Tacit. 
 Abolere labem prioris ignominite. Ov- 
 id. Mores labe carent. Id. Vita sine 
 labe peracta. TT Labi, for labe. Lu- 
 cret. — Labes, plur. Cic. 
 
 LABIA, a?, f. same as Labium, a lip, gen- 
 
 3 erally plur. Labia?, the lips. Seldom 
 . used. Apul. 
 
 LABTCI, or LXVICi, orum, m. and LX 
 BICUM, i, n. AafiiKoi, a town and colo- 
 ny of Latium between Tusculum and Prce- 
 neste. Liv. and Sil. — Also, Labici, or 
 Lavici, orum, the inhabitants. Virg. — 
 Hence, Labicanus, or Lavicanus, a 
 um, adj. of or belonging to this place 
 Liv. ager. — Labicanum, i, the territory 
 belonging to this town. Cic. Habuit fun 
 dum in Labicano. Liv. Labicani, the 
 inhabitants of this territory. 
 
 LABIDtiS (labor), a, um, adj. slippery, 
 
 2 ohto-Srjpos. Vitruv. Labidis itineribus. 
 LABIkNuS, i, m. a general (legatus) of 
 
 Cccsar in Gaul. Cces. — Hence, Labi- 
 enianus, a, um, adj. of Labienus. Auct. 
 B. Afric. _ 
 LaBILIS (labor), e, adj. slippery, apt to 
 
 3 slip, oXioSrjpos. Ammian. IT Figur. 
 
 Amob. Et quisquam est, qui deos sibi 
 persuadeat dulcedinis labilis volucri ti- 
 tillatione mulceri ? unstable, inconstant, 
 frail, momentary, that soon passes away. 
 
 LABI5, onis, in. same as Labiosus. Ver- 
 
 3 rius Flacc. ap. Charis. 
 
 LABIoSuS (labium), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 great lips, blobber-lipped. Lucret. 
 
 LABIUM (perhaps from lambo), ii, n. a 
 
 ** Up, %ei"Aoj. Terent. Labia demissa, 
 hanging lips. Plant. Labiis ductare ali- 
 quem. — The sing, is found in Seren. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 LAB5 (uric), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to totter, 
 bo ready to fall, give way, be loosened. 
 Cic. Signum illud nulla lababat ex 
 parte. Virg. Labat ariete crebro janua. 
 Id. genua. Cels. dentes, are loosened. 
 Ovid, naves. Id. pedes. Id. Vincla 
 labant (of Icarus), begin to sink. Id. 
 Littera labat, h. e. when written with a 
 
 shaking or trembling hand. ir Figur. 
 
 to totter, to icaver, be at a loss, hesitate. 
 Cic. Scito, labare meum consilium. 
 Id. Cum ei labare M. Antonius videre- 
 tur. Liv. Qui sociorum ad earn diem 
 firmi steterant, turn labare cceperunt. 
 Id. Labare fidem sociorum. Ovid. In 
 dubio pectora nostra labant. Id. Ex 
 nimia matrem pietate labare, sensit. 
 Id. Cur labat ambiguo spes mini mix- 
 ta metu ? Vol. Flacc. iEgra virorum 
 corda labant, know not which party to 
 espouse. — Also, to totter, to be in dan- 
 ger. Ovid. Pars nulla est, qua? labet, 
 imperii. Id. Cum res Trojana labaret. 
 Cic. Ut labent omnia, go to rum. — 
 Also, to totter, to fail. Liv. Memoria 
 labat. Apul. Labanti spiritu totam se 
 super corpus effudit. 
 
 LaB5R (unc), eris, lapsus sum, dep. 3. 
 used to express any gradual and unob- 
 served motion, especially in a down- 
 ward direction ; hence, to glide down, 
 slip down. Ovid. Lacrimal labuntur per 
 genas. Virg. Stellas praecipites coelo 
 labi. Id. Folia lapsa cadunt, h. e. sen- 
 sim decidunt, fall gliding to the earth 
 Id. Labi per funem demissum, to let 
 oite's self down. Ovid. Flumina laban- 
 tur, to flow. Id. Labi per asquora rate, 
 to sail. Virg. Abies labitur, the ship 
 swims. Ovid. Serpens labitur, . glides. 
 Tacit. Ignis lapsus in porticus. Fig- 
 ur. Virg. Dolor lapsus ad ossa. Ovid. 
 Somnus labitur in artus. Plant. Illico 
 res foras labitur, slips out, h. e. goes to 
 ruin. Virg. Lumina labuntur lastis, be- 
 come din or dull. Sueton. Mala? laben- 
 tes, the falling jaws. — Hence, to fall, 
 h. e. to go to ruin, come to an end, sink. 
 Cic. Homo labitur. Liv. Res lapsa est. 
 Id. Labuntur mores. Tacit. Spiritus 
 labitur. — Hence, Cces. Labi spe, to be 
 deceived in one , s hope. Pandect. Labi 
 facultatibus, to become poor. Hence 
 Propert. and Ovid. Lapsus, a, um, un 
 fortunate. — Also, to slip, or hasten 
 away, pass away, glide away. Ovid. La 
 bitur aatas. Virg. annus. Id. Laben 
 te die. — Also, to slip away, escape 
 Curt, e manibus. Tacit, custodia 
 Figur. Virg. Nostro illius labatur pec 
 tore vultus. Tacit. Vox forte lapsa. — 
 Also, of the voice, to die away without 
 reaching the ear, to be lost, not to be 
 heard'. Cic. Voces adjectae laberentur. 
 
 TT Also, to fall in, give way. Ovid. 
 
 Lapsuram domum subire. IT Also, 
 
 to fall into or upon, come to. Cic. Ne 
 labar ad opinionem. Horat. in vitium 
 Petron. in somnum, or, Propert. somno, 
 fall asleep. Cic. Labor eo, ut assentiar 
 Epicure, incline to that. Id. Labi lon- 
 gius, to go too far in speaking, speak 
 
 too much. IT Also, to miss, err, com 
 
 mit a fault or error. Cic. consilio, ca 
 su, opinione. Id. per errorem. IU. in 
 officio. Cels. mente, to become insane. 
 Lucret. a vera ratione. Sueton. memoria. 
 
 LABOR (unc), anciently LAB5S, oris, m. 
 labor, toil, fatigue, -rrSvof. Cic. corpo- 
 ris, exercise. Id. Res est magni laboris. 
 
 468 
 
 Plant. Hoc est mihi labori. Plin. Le 
 thargicos excitare, labor est, is labori- 
 ous, is difficult. Id. In labore esse. 
 Cic. Laborem sibi sumere, et alteri im- 
 ponere. Quintil. alicui injungere. Cic. 
 Laborem insumere in rein aliquam, 
 pains. Virg. Alicui rei laborem impen- 
 dere. Cic. Multum opera? laborisque 
 consumere. Id. Laborem sustinere. 
 Id. exantlare. Id. suscipere. Virg. 
 adire. Cic. subire. Id. capere, h. e. 
 subire, sentire. Nepos. ferre. Liv. Pe- 
 ricula et labores obire, hardships. Te- 
 rent. Labori haud parcere. Plin. Ep. 
 Laboribns conteri. Cic. Labores mag- 
 nos excipere. Id. Laboribns maximis 
 perfunctus. Id.. Se in magnis labori- 
 ous exercere. Id. Se magnis laboribu3 
 frangere. Id. Cum labore operoso mo- 
 liri aliquid, by dint of labor. Terent. 
 Sine labore potiri aliquid. Plin. Nullo 
 labore. Cic. Laborem levare alicui. 
 Id. detrahere. Ovid, minuere. Id. in- 
 termittere. Curt, relaxare. SU. Labori 
 incumbere. Cces. Ex labore se refice- 
 re. Sallust. Corpus in laboribns ha- 
 bui, have subjected to toil. — Also, work, 
 workmanship. Vol. Flacc. Poculaque, 
 insignis veterum labor. Virg. Artifi- 
 cumque manus inter se, opcrumque la- 
 borem miratur. Id. Hie labor ille do- 
 mus et inextricabilis error, h. e. inge- 
 niosum opus labyrinthi. Val. Flacc. 
 Chlamydem, textosque labores. — Also, 
 a deed in war, warlike exploit. Virg. and 
 Val. Flacc. Belli labores. Claudian. 
 
 Decertati labores. IT Also, fatigue, 
 
 drudgery. Cic. militias. Cces. militum. 
 
 IT Also, activity, industry. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, need, distress, trouble, misfor- 
 tune, hardship, difficulty. Cic. In labore 
 meo. Virg. Iliacos iterum demens au- 
 dire labores exposcit. Id. Troja? su- 
 premum audire laborem. Id. Tasdet 
 pelagi perferre laborem, dangers, disas- 
 ters. Nepos. Multis variisque perfunc- 
 tus laboribus. Hence, Virg. Solis la- 
 bores, eclipses of the sunT Id. lunee, 
 eclipses of the moon. — Also, sickness, 
 disease. Plant. Valetudo decrescit, ac- 
 crescit labor. Vitruv. Sulphurosi fon- 
 tes nervorum labores reficiunt. — Also, 
 pain. Scribon. Larg. and Plant. — Al- 
 so, weight. Plin. and Vitruv. — ■ Clau- 
 dian. Labores uteri, h. e. filii. 
 
 LABoRaTOS, a, um, particip. from la- 
 bore. TT Adj. laborious, troublesome. 
 
 Tertull. Custodia laboratior. — Also, 
 passed amidst toil and fatigue, full of 
 hardship. Val. Flacc. sevum. Stat. vita. 
 
 LABORLE. See Laborinus. 
 
 LAB5RIF2R (labor & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 bearing labor, inured to toil, aniirovos. 
 Ovid. 
 
 LABORTNOS, a, um, adj. as, Plin. Cam- 
 pus Laborinus, or Campi Laborini, or 
 Laboriag, arum, f. a district in Campa- 
 nia, now Terra di Lavoro. 
 
 LABoRIoSe (laboriosus), adv. laborious- 
 
 1 ly, with toil and fatigue, wearisomely, with 
 difficulty, ix iTT 6 v cos. Catull. and Cels. 
 Laboriose. Cic. Laboriosius. Id. La-. 
 boriosissime. 
 
 LABoRIoSOS (labor, oris), a, um, adj. 
 laborious, requiring much pains, tiresome, 
 toilsome, wearisome, fatiguing, irksome, 
 troublesome, tTri-n-ovos. Terent. deambu- 
 latio. Cic. Nihil erit his domo sua dul- 
 cius, nee laboriosius molestiusque pro- 
 vincia. Liv. Operum longe maximum ae 
 laboriosissimum, Catull. Omne aevum 
 tribus explicare chartis, doctis, Jupiter ! 
 et laboriosis. Nepos. Quod utrum ei la- 
 boriosius, an gloriosius fuerit, difficile 
 
 fuit judicare. IT Also, industrious, 
 
 pains-taking, laborious. Cic. homo. Ne- 
 pos. Fuit enim disertus, impiger, labo- 
 riosus. Cohan. Bos laboriosissimus ho- 
 minis socius in agricultura. TT Al- 
 so, exercised in hardship, schooled in toil, 
 that endures hardship. Cic. Quid enim 
 nobis duobus laboriosius ? Auct. carm. 
 Priap. Sed quod carmina pessimi poetae 
 ramis sustineo laboriosis. Cic. Dolo- 
 res Trebonius pertulit magnos: multi 
 ex morbi gravitate majores : quos ta- 
 men non miseros, sed laboriosos dicere 
 
 solemus. TT Also, oppressed by work 
 
 Cic. Vos (judices) laboriosos existimat, 
 quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem 
 otio liceat esse. 
 
LAB 
 
 LAC 
 
 LAC 
 
 LXB5R5 (labor), as, avi, atum, n. and a 
 1. to labor, endeavor to obtain, do one's ut- 
 most to effect, exert one's self, strive, take 
 pains, TTovccj. Cic. sibi, h. e. for one's 
 self. Id. Laboro idem, quod tu, h. e. on 
 account of the same thing. Also, with 
 ut following. Cic. Ut vos decernere- 
 tis, laboravi. Also, with ve following, 
 Cic. Sponsio illane fieret,laborasti, h. e. 
 you did all you could to prevent, &c. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Ne- 
 pos. Ut ne quaerere quidem de tanta 
 re laborarint. Horat. Obliquo laborat 
 lyinpha fugax trepidare rivo. Also, 
 Cic. Laborare in re aliqua. Liv. Adeo, 
 in qufe laboramus sola, crevimus, divi- 
 tias luxuriamque, &c./or in iis, quae la- 
 boramus. Tacit. Nee laborare conten- 
 dunt, ut pomaria conferant, h. e. they do 
 
 not exert themselves to effect, &c. 
 
 TT Also,io grieve, be sorrowful, anxious, so- 
 licitous or concerned, to care, trouble one's 
 self about. Cic. alienis malis. Id. Cu- 
 jus manu sit percussus, non laboro, h. e. 
 it concerns me not, I do not trouble my- 
 self. Id. Nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus 
 
 sis. TT Also, to be in want, need, 
 
 difficulty, trouble, embarrassment, at a 
 loss, to labor under, be oppressed, afflicted 
 or troubled with, to suffer. Cic. Te 
 prorsus laborare, h. e. that you are con- 
 siderably indisposed. Id. morbo, h. e. to 
 be sick. Id. ex pedibus, h. e. to have the 
 gout. Id. exintestinis, h. e.to be troubled 
 with the diarrhma. Terent. e dol ore, or, 
 Horat. utero, h. e. to have the pains of 
 childbirth. Id. ex renibus, h. e. to be 
 afflicted with the gravel. Colum. frigore, 
 or, Plin. a frigore, h. e. to be benumbed 
 icith cold, to suffer from cold. Id. fame. 
 Cces. a re frumentaria, h. e. to be in want 
 of corn. Liv. magnitudine sua. Id. 
 annona. Id. vitiis. Cic. ex inscien- 
 tia, h. e. to be ignorant. Horat. ob ava- 
 ritiam. Cic. ex invidia, or, Liv. odio, 
 h. e. to be hated. Cces. ex sere alieno, 
 h. e. to be oppressed with debt. Sueton. 
 obsidione, h. e. to be closely besieged. 
 Quintil. crimine temeritatis, h. e. to be 
 accounted rash. Id. fastidio, h. e. to be 
 haughty and fastidious. — Also, abso- 
 lutely, without an ablat. to be in distress, 
 difficulty, danger, &c. Liv. Aciem la- 
 borare vidit. Quintil. Naturalis favor 
 est pro laborantibus, h. e. for the weaker 
 party. Cces. Quos laborantes conspexe- 
 rat, iis subsidia submittebat, h. e. hard 
 pressed, with difficulty maintaining their 
 ground. Cic. Non laboremus, h. e. we 
 would not be in such a difficulty, &c. Id. 
 Laboratur vehementer, h. e. they are 
 much concerned. — Also, of inanimate 
 things, to be in a bad condition, &c. Cces. 
 Triremes laborarent. Ovid. Laborantem 
 ratem deserere, h. e. in danger. Liv. La- 
 borat Veritas. Flor. Laborat annaliam 
 fides, ut credamus, &c h. e. are hardly 
 of such authority as to induce us to be- 
 lieve, &c. Cic. Digitorum contractio 
 nullo in motu laborat, h. e. does not find 
 
 any difficulty in any motion. TT Also, 
 
 transitively, to work, labor, fashion, form, 
 make or prepare with pains. Horat. ali- 
 quid. Cic. Hebc a me laborata. Sil. Et. 
 nobis et equis letum commune laboras, 
 h. e. you work the common destruction of, 
 &c. Laborare aliquid denotes, also, to 
 endeavor to obtain or effect. Tacit. Fru- 
 
 menta patientius laborant. IT See, 
 
 also, Laboratus, a, um. 
 
 LXB6S. See Labor. 2 
 
 LXBoSuS, a, um, same as Laboriosus. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 LABRADEUS [trisyll.], ei and eos, m. or 
 
 2 LABRADIUS, ii, m. or LABRAN- 
 DEUS [trisyll.]. ei and eos, m. a sur- 
 name of Jupiter, probably from the vil- 
 lage Labranda in Caria, where there 
 was a temple to Jupiter. Plin. and 
 Lactam. 
 
 LaBRSS, or LaBROS (Xd/?poj, greedy), 
 
 i, in. the name of a dog. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, a fish. Plin. 
 
 LXBR5S0S (labrum), a, um, adj. with 
 
 2 large lips. Cels. 
 
 LXBRUM (perhaps from lambo), i, n. a 
 hp, xcrAoj. Generally used in the 
 plur. Labra, the lips. Cic. Apes, quas 
 dixisti in labris Platonis consedisse 
 pueri. Cces. Labrum superius, the upper 
 Up. Virg. Poculo labra admovere. 
 
 Horat. Labra movet metuens audiri. 
 Id. Hffic ego mecum compressis agito 
 labris, h. e. tacitus considero, mutter 
 over to myself. Sencc. Vix labra di- 
 duxit, hardly opened his mouth. Juvenal. 
 Longa manantia labra saliva, slabbering. 
 Cn. Matius ap. Oell. Labra labris con- 
 serere, h. e. to kiss. So, Plaut. Labra 
 ad labella adjungere. Id. Devoravi 
 nomen imprudens modo : atqui etiam 
 modo versabatur mini in labris primori- 
 
 bus, / had it at my tongue's end. 
 
 TT Martial. Linere alicui labra, h. e. to 
 
 deceive TT Cic. Primis, or primori- 
 
 bus labris gustare, or attingere, h. e. to 
 have had only a slight taste of; to under- 
 stand superficially ; to be but a smatterer. 
 TT Also, from resemblance, the ex- 
 tremity, edge, brim, brink or margin of 
 any thing. Cces. fossre. Id. Cornua ab 
 labris argento circumcl admit, atque pro 
 poculis utuntur, they tip the edges with 
 silver. Cato. doliorum. Plin. Flerba 
 
 in labris fontis virens. 1T AlsOj a 
 
 trench. Auson. IT Also, any targe 
 
 open, vessel; a vat, tub, cistern. Cato, 
 Labrum lupin arium. Id. olearium. 
 Virg. Spumat plenis vindemia labris, 
 with full vats. Plin. Ep. Marmoreo la- 
 bro aqua exundat. Cic. Labrum si in 
 balineo non est, &c. the basin of a bath, 
 
 place in which they bathed. IT Labrum 
 
 Venerium, an herb growing in rivers. 
 Plin. 
 
 LaBROS. See Labros. 
 
 LaBRDSCOS, a, um, adj. as, Plin. La- 
 
 2 brusca vitis, or, Virg. (absol.) Labrus- 
 ca, sc. vitis, a kind of wild vine (Vitis 
 labrusca, L.). So, also, Colum. Uva 
 labrusca : hence, Virg. in Cul. Labrus- 
 cum, i, n. the fruit of the wild vine. 
 
 LABRUSOTJM. See Lahruscus. 3 
 
 LABSO 
 
 LABS US. 
 
 See 
 
 &c. 
 
 LaBuNDOS (labor, eris), a, um, falling, 
 3 gliding, running. Jlccius ap. Non. 
 LABORNUM, i, n. a shrub, a species of 
 
 2 cytisus, (Cytisus laburnum, L.) Plin. 
 LAByRiNTHCS (Xatffyii/Sos), i, m. a 
 
 labyrinth; a place formed icith many wind- 
 ings from which it is difficult to extricate 
 one's self. Virg.' IT Hence, Laby- 
 rinthitis, a, um, adj. Catull. and Laby- 
 rinthlcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 a labyrinth, labyrinthean. Sidon. 
 
 LaC (perhaps from yd\a, gen. ydXaKrog), 
 lactis, n. milk, ydKa. Not used in the 
 plur. Lucret. Femina quaeque, cum 
 peperit, dulci repletur lacte. Virg. Ip- 
 sae lacte domum referent distenta ca- 
 pellae ubera. Cces. Lacte atque pecore 
 vivunt. Virg. Agni a lacte depulsi, 
 weaned. Ovid. Lac dare alicui, to suckle, 
 give suck. Cic. Cum lacte nutricis er- 
 rorem suxisse videantur, with their 
 nurse's or mother's milk. Virg. Lac 
 recens, or, Virg, novum, new milk. Id. 
 concretum, cheese. — Plaut. Tarn simile 
 est, quam lac lacti (proverb, of things 
 very much alike), as like as one egg to 
 another. — Plin. Lac gallinaceum (pro- 
 verb, of a thing very rare). TT Also, 
 
 the juice of herbs, &c. Ovid, and Cels. 
 
 IT Also, a milky color ; a milk-white 
 
 color. Ovid, {de tauro). Si gnat us tenui 
 media inter cornua nigro. Una fuit 
 labes : cetera lactis erant, milk-white ; 
 
 of a milky white. IT Figur. Plaut. 
 
 In melle sunt lingua? sitae vestrae, at- 
 que orationes, lacteque : corda felle 
 sunt lita. Quintil. Satiari velut quo- 
 dam jucundioris disciplinae lacte. 
 
 IT It is found masc. in Plaut., Petron., 
 
 Oell. andApul. If Also, nom. Lacte, 
 
 Plaut., Plin. and Apul. IT Lactes, 
 
 plur. See Lactes. 
 
 LACiENX (Adxaiva), adj. f. a Lacedaemo- 
 nian or Spartan woman. Virg. virgines. 
 — Subst. a Spartan woman. Virg. Sce- 
 lus exitiale Lacaenae, h. e. Helen. Vol. 
 Flacc. Fervere caede Lacaena, hi e. Cly- 
 temnestra. Martial. Cycno nupta La- 
 caena, h. e. Leda. 
 
 LaCCa, w., {. a knot or swelling of the 
 
 3 veins in the hips or legs of cattle. Veget. 
 IT Also, a kind of herb. Jipul: 
 
 LXCSD^MoN (AaKeSaipuv), onis, 'f. 
 Lacedcemon or Sparta, a noted city of 
 Peloponnesus, the territory of which was 
 called Laconica. Cic. and Nepns. — 
 
 AM. Lacedsmoni. Nep . TT Lace- 
 
 469 
 
 deemSnes, um, m. the Spartans. Ma 
 mertin. 
 
 LXCicD/EMoNirS (AaKeSatpSvins), a. 
 Um, adj. Spartan, Lacedcemonian. Plin. 
 Lacedaemonium marmor. Horat. and 
 Ovid. Lacedajmonium Tarentum, h. c. 
 built by Spartans. Martial. Lacednsmo- 
 nius Galesus, h. e. that flows near Taren- 
 tum. Lucan. Heniochi Lacedaemonii, 
 h. e. a Lacedsemoniis, Castore et Pol- 
 luce, oriundi. Juvenal. Lacedaemonius 
 orbis, h. e. perhaps a table of Lacede- 
 monian marble. Nepos. LacedaBinonii, 
 the Spartans. 
 
 LXC£R (unc), a, um, adj. maimed, 
 
 2 mangled, tor a in pieces, lacerated, dis- 
 membered, disabled. Liv. corpus. Ovid. 
 currus. Id. homo. Id. puppes. Tacit. 
 vestis, rent. Stat, crines, dishevelled. 
 Figur. Plin. Paneg. gentilitates. — 
 
 , Hence, mutilated. Ovid. Caput laceram 
 cornu. Virg. Deiphobum lacerum ora. 
 Ovid. Lacerum corpus (Philomelse), 
 h. e. deprived of her young. Hence, Sil. 
 castra (of an army that has lost its 
 
 leader). TT Also, actively, tearing, 
 
 rending, lacerating. Ovid. Ipse suos 
 artus lacero divellere morsu coepit. 
 LXC£RaBiLIS (lacero), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be torn, easy to be torn. Auson. 
 LXC£RaT!5 (Id.), onis, f. a tearing, 
 
 mangling, rending, lacerating, laceration. 
 Cic. corporis. Id. Muliebres laceratio- 
 nes genarum. 
 
 LXC£RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one toho 
 
 3» mangles, lacerates. Augustin. 
 
 LXCeRNX (unc), 83, f. a kind of great 
 coat ; a thick outer garment of the Ro- 
 mans, worn particularly in rainy or 
 cold weather and in war. Cic, Ovid. 
 
 and Vellei. TT Hence, Lacernatus, 
 
 a, um, adj. clothed in a lacerna. Vellei. 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 LXCeRNaTOS, a, um, adj. See Lacer- 
 
 2 na._ 
 
 LXCeRNOLa, re, f. dimin. of lacerna. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 LXC£R5 (lacer), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tear in pieces, tear, rend, mangle, lacerate. 
 Ovid, genas, comas, vestem. Liv. ter- 
 gum virgis. Cic. e Sophoc. viscera 
 morsu. — Also, to cut into pieces, divide, 
 carve, as food. Petron. obsonium. 
 Hence, figur. reliquias vitae. Lucan. 
 Lacerandas praebuit urbes, to be distribu- 
 ted. IT Figur. to pull to pieces with 
 
 words ; to asperse, carp at, rail at, cen- 
 sure. Cic. Obtrectatio invidiam, qua 
 solet lacerare plerosque. Id. Verbo- 
 rum contumeliis optimum virum incesto 
 ore lacerare. Liv. Lacerare aliquera 
 probris. Id. famam sepulti. Ovid, ali- 
 cujus carmina. Sueton. Acerbissima 
 
 satyra lacerari. TT Also, figur. to 
 
 ruin, dissipate, waste, consume. Cic. 
 omni scelere patriam. Plaut. rem 
 suam, or, Sallnst, bona patria, to waste, 
 squander. Plaut. Fenore lacerant 
 homines, impoverish, ruin. Cic. Haec 
 te lacerat oratio. Id. pecuniam, squan- 
 der. Plaut. diem, to waste, spend badly. 
 
 LXCeRTX, a?, f. and LXCeRToS, i, m. a 
 lizard, newt, evet, eft, aaiipa. Plin., 
 
 Virg., Martial., Horat., &c. TT Also, 
 
 a sea-fish. Cic. TT Lacertus, an arm. 
 
 See Lacertus. 
 
 LXCeRToSOS (lacertus), a, um, brawny, 
 sinewy, nervous, strong. Cic. Centuri- 
 ones lacertosi. Ovid. Lacertosi coloni. 
 Varr. Equus lacertosus. 
 
 LXCeRTOS, i, m. the upper muscular or 
 sinewy part of the arm which lies between 
 the shoulder and the elbow. Ovid. — Also, 
 frequently, the arm. Ovid. Imrnanes 
 lacerti, brawny arms. Id. Lacertis colla 
 complecti. Ovid, and Senec. Lacertum 
 excutere, to throw out the arm in order to 
 strike a blow. Hence, Lacertus, a blow. 
 Sil. — Figur. Lacerti, muscular arms, 
 muscle, nerves, strength, force, vigor. 
 Cic. In Lysia sunt lacerti. — Also, ap- 
 plied to bees. Virg. Aptant lacertos. 
 
 TT Also, same as Lacerta, a lizard 
 
 Virg. and Plin. TT Also, a sea-fish. 
 
 Juvenal., Plin., &c. 
 
 LXCeSSITIS (lacesso), onis, f. a challen- 
 
 3 ging, provoking. Ammian. 
 
 LXCifsSiTOS, a, um, particip. from la- 
 cesso. 
 
 LXCeSSS (lacio), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, a, 
 3. to provoke, irritate, exasperate, excite, 
 
 2R 
 
LAC 
 
 LAC 
 
 LAC 
 
 incite, stimulate, irpoKa'Xso), npoxr)\a- 
 ici$cj. Cic. aliquein injuria. Sueton. 
 jocis petulantibus. Liv jurgiis. Id. 
 pugnam. Colum. apes Lucret. aures. 
 Virg. Manibus lacessunt pectora plausa 
 cavis, h. e. animate the horses by patting 
 them on their breasts. Virg. pugnam, 
 h. e. ad pugnam. So, also, Cms. liostes, 
 sc. ad pugnam. Lucan. Martem, sc. ad 
 
 pugnam, h. e. bellum commovere. 
 
 1F Also, to challenge, invite. Liv. ali- 
 quem ad pugnam. Cic. aliquein scrip- 
 to, h. e. by writing to cause another to 
 write. Also, absolutely. Virg. Cursu 
 
 ictuque lacessunt, sc. se invicem. 
 
 IT Also, to attack, assail. Cic. aliquem 
 ferro. Cces. proelio, bello. — Figur. 
 Ovid. Equus pede lacessit fores, h. e. 
 kicks against, seeks to get out. Virg. 
 iEra fulgent sole lacessita, h. e. percus- 
 sa, tacta. Plin. Ep. aliquem capitaliter, 
 h. e. to accuse. — Hence, Herat Laces-i 
 sere deos, sc. precious, h. e. to entreat, 
 importune. Coium. Vindemia pluviis la- 
 cessita, h. e. affected, injured. Tacit. 
 Pax lacessita, h. e. disturbed. IT Al- 
 so, to attempt, essay, dare, try. Horat. 
 pelagus carina. Virg. pugnam, h. e.io 
 begin, dare the fight. So, also, Id. fer- 
 rum, h. e. pugnam. IT Also, to occa- 
 sion. Cic. sermones. Quintil. risum. 
 
 IT Colum. Lacessiri, for lacessi. 
 
 LACHANIZ5, or LACHANISS5 {\a X a- 
 
 2 vov, olus), as, n. I. to be faint, feeble or 
 weak, XaxavL^cj, langueo, vacillo. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 LACHESIS (Aa%£o-is), is, f. one of the 
 three Fates. Ovid. 
 
 LACHRiMA, &c. See Lacrima, &c. 3 
 
 LACIADeS, se, m. belonging to the Lacian 
 canton or district in Attica. Cic. 
 
 LACINIA (AaKtf, -iSos), ae,f. the lappet, 
 flap or fringe of a garment. Sueton. to- 
 gs. Cic. Obtinere lacinia, by the lap- 
 pet, h.e. scarcely, as if it were about to 
 
 slip from the hands shortly. TT Also, 
 
 any cloth or wrapper in which a thing is 
 wrapped. Plin. Porrum, et allium se- 
 runt in laciniis colligatum, in pieces of 
 linen rag. Hence, Plaut. Sume lacini- 
 am, a cloth, a handkerchief (but this may 
 be referred to the first meaning of the 
 word). — Figur. any thing like a lappet, 
 as the dewlap in cattle. Plin. Femina- 
 rum generositatis insigne, laciniee cor- 
 poribus a cervice binae dependentes. 
 
 IT Also, by synecdoche, an entire 
 
 garment. Jipul. IT Also, any small 
 
 division, a part, a piece. Colum. Grex 
 in lacinias distribuatur, h. e. in minores 
 partes. So, Plin. Brevis lacinia, a nar- 
 row strip or neck of land. IT Lacinia 
 
 Juno. See Lacinium. 
 
 LACINiaTIM (lacinia), adv. in small di- 
 
 3 visions. Figur. Apul. 
 
 LACINI5 (perhaps from lacinia), as, a. 1. 
 to delineate. Apul. Ut ventus adhaerens 
 pressule, membrorum voluptatem gra- 
 phice laciniaret, h. e. membra per laci- 
 nias distingueret, et singulorum pul- 
 critudinem exprimeret. (Ed. Elmenh. 
 
 reads liciniaret, to cover.) IT Also, to 
 
 cut or rend in pieces. Figur. Tertull. 
 Deus blasphemiis laciniatur. Al. leg. 
 lancinatur. Senec. Vitam deducimus in 
 particulas, ac laciniamus. Al. leg. lan- 
 cinamus. 
 
 LACINIoSe (laciniosus), adv. Uke lap- 
 
 2 pets, with lappets. Plin. 
 
 LACINioSOS (lacinia), a, urn, full of 
 
 2 lappets, crumpled, jagged. Tertull. and 
 
 Plin. IT Figur. full of redundancies, 
 
 superfluous. Tertull. Sermo laciniosus. 
 Hieron. Sermo laciniosissimus. — Also, 
 full of obstructions, obstructed, trouble- 
 some. Apul. imbecillitas. Tertull. Im- 
 pedimenta laciniosse vitae. 
 
 LaCiNIUM, ii, n. a promontory in the 
 southern part of Italy, in the territory of 
 the Bruttii, now Capo de Culonne, Aaxl- 
 
 viov. Plin. IT Lacinium is properly 
 
 an adj. sc. promontorium, from Lacinius, 
 a, um, Lacinian. Hence, Ovid. Lacinia 
 litora. Liv. Lacinia Juno, and Virg. 
 Diva Lacinia (there was here a temple 
 of Juno, six miles from Crotona). Ovid. 
 templa, the temple of Lacinian Juno. 
 
 LACI5 (unc), is, a. 3. to allure, to deceive, 
 
 3 decipio. Lucret. Quae lacere in fiau- 
 dem possent, vinctosque tenere. 
 
 LA05, and LACoN (Aclkwv), onis, m. 
 
 adject. Spartan, Lacedaemonian. Horat. 
 Flumen et regnata petam Laconi rura 
 Phalanto. Nep. A quo cum Laco pe- 
 cuniam numeratam accepisset, &c. Ho- 
 rat. Moloseus, aut fulvus Lacon, sc. ca- 
 nis (Laconia being famous for its breed 
 of dogs). — In plur. Lacones, um, m. 
 the Lacedcemonians, the Spartans. Pro- 
 pert. . Q,uod si jura fores, pugnasque 
 imitata Laconum, &c. Martial. Qualia 
 Ledffii facta Lacones habent, h. e. Castor 
 and Pollux, sons of Lacedcemonian Leda. 
 So, Id. Pios Laconas. 
 
 LaCoNTA, !E,f. same as Laconica. Plin. 
 
 LACoNICA, ae, sc. terra, and LACoNiCe 
 (AaKcoviKT], sc. yrj), es, f. a country of 
 Peloponnesus, of which Sparta or Laccdce- 
 mon was the chief city. Nep. and Pom- 
 pon. Mela. 
 
 LACONiCUM. See Laconicus. 
 
 LACoNICPS (AaKMvixds), a, um, adj. 
 Spartan, Lacedcemonian, Laconic. Horat. 
 Laconics purpuras. Al. leg. Laconice. 
 Plin. canes. Symmach. brevitas. Plaut. 
 Laconica clavis, h. e. by which the doors 
 could be opened and closed from without, 
 an invention of the Spartans, and differ- 
 ing from keys pi-eviously made, by which 
 doors were opened only from within. — 
 Laconicum balneum, or Laconicum 
 (absol.), the sweating-room in a bath. 
 Cic. — Also, Plaut. Laconicum, sc. ves- 
 timentum. 
 
 LACoNiS (AaKcoils), idis, adj. f. Spar- 
 
 3 tan, Lacaena. Ovid. Et patre Dictaeo, 
 
 sed matre Laconide nati. IT Laco- 
 
 nis (absol.), sc. terra, the same as Laco- 
 nica. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 LAC5NI&S, a, um, adj. Spartan, Lacedce- 
 monian. — Hence, Laconia, which see. 
 
 LAC5TSM6S. See Lmotomos. 
 
 LXCRIMA, and LXCRyMX, or LXCRC- 
 MA (Saicpv, Saxpypa)-, as, f. a tear. Cic. 
 Cito arescit lacrima. Ovid. Lacrimam 
 dare ignoto, h. e. ignotum lugere. Te- 
 rent. Homini illico lacrymas cadunt, 
 quasi puero, gaudio. Virg. Vultum la- 
 crymis atque ora rigabat, bedewed with 
 tears. Id. Lacrymis oculos suffusa ni- 
 tentes. Id. Sinum lacrymis implevit 
 obortis, icith rising tears. Tacit. Effun- 
 di in lacrymas, to burst into tears. Cic. 
 Neque enim pras lacrimis jam loqui pos- 
 sum. Id. Lacrimas non tenere. Id. 
 Tradere se lacrimis ettristitias. Id. La- 
 crimis confici. Curt, temperare. Val. 
 Flacc. absumi. Cms. Multis cum lacri- 
 mis obsecrare. Curt. Manantibus pras 
 gaudio lacrymis. Plin. Ep. Diu cohabi- 
 tee lacrymas prorumpunt. Lucan. La- 
 crymas luctusque remitte. Cic. Lacri- 
 mas efFundere. Id. profundere. Ovid. 
 emittere. Virg. demittere. Senec. 
 mittere. Justin. Dolorem in lacrymas 
 efFundere, to vent forth his grief . Valer. 
 Flacc. Fatiscere in lacrymas. Ovid. In 
 lacrymas cogere aliquem. Id. Lacry- 
 mis madidos corrumpere ocellos. Id. 
 indulgere. Propert. Lacrymas siccare 
 cadentes. Id. supprimere. Virg. da- 
 re, h. e. to shed. Id. Ire in lacrymas. Id. 
 lacrymas ciere, h. e. movere, fletum ex- 
 citare. Id. Lacrymis quempiam flecte- 
 re. Quintil. Lacrymas alicujus conci- 
 tare, to move to tears. So, Id. movere, 
 and Curt, commovere, and Albivov. 
 
 alicui elicere. IT Figur. a moisture 
 
 like tears, which exudes from trees, plants, 
 &.c. Plin. E lacrymis arborum, qua? 
 glutinum pariunt, tears, gum-drops. Id. 
 Lacryma vitium, quae veluti gummiest. 
 
 IT Of the three forms of writing 
 
 the word, the first, Lacrima, is consider- 
 ed the best. — It was, also, ancientlv 
 written with an h, Lachrima, Sec. 
 
 LXORiMABrLrS, or LXCRyMABILiS 
 
 3 (lacrimo), e, adj. sad, worthy of lamenta- 
 tion, lamentable, mournful, woful, miserable, 
 SaKpvreos, iro\vSaKpv$. Virg. Gemitus 
 lacrimabilis. Id. bellum. Ovid. Vixque 
 tenet lacrymas, quia nil lacrimabile cer- 
 
 nit. IT Also, like tears. Arnob. La- 
 
 crymabilis destillatio. 
 
 LXCRIMaBTLITeR, or LXCRyMaBILj- 
 
 3 TER (lacrimabilis), adverb, with tears, 
 mournfully. Hieron. 
 
 LXCRrMABuNDoS, or LXCRyMaBON- 
 
 2 DOS (lacrimo), a, um, adj./wZZ of tears, 
 weeping much, ready to weep, tearful, 
 tear-falliner. Liv 
 
 LXCRiMaTiS, or LXCRyMaTT5, or 
 470 
 
 2 LXCROMaTIS (lacrimo), 6nis, f. a weep 
 irigi, 6axpvGis. Plin. Omphaciumemen 
 dat oculorum lacrymationes. 
 
 LXCRIM5, and LXCRyM5, or LXCRC 
 M8 (lacrima), as, avi, atum, n. 1. Of- 
 tener used than Lacrlmor, aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to weep, shed tears, plain, 
 lament, SaKpioj. Cic. Te, ut a me dis- 
 cesseris, lacrymasse, moleste ferebam. 
 Id. Ecquis fuit, quin lacrymaretur ? Se- 
 nec. Nee sicci sint oculi, amisso amico, 
 nee fluant: lacrymandum est, non plo- 
 randum. Terent. Lacrymo gaudio. Id. 
 Q.uid tu igitur lacrymas ? — Sometimes 
 it is followed by an ace. governed by ob 
 or propter understood. Terent. Num 
 
 id lacrimat virgo? Nej. casum. 
 
 IT Used, also, of plants. Venant. For- 
 tun. Caudice desecto lacrimat sua gau- 
 dia palmes, drops, distils, weeps. Plin. 
 Calamus lacrimans. Ovid. Nondum 
 pertulerat lacrimatas cortice myrrhas. 
 
 LXCRIMoSe, or. LXCRyMoSe (lacrimo- 
 
 3 sus), adv. with tears. Oell. 
 LXCRIMoSeS, or LXCRyMoSOS (lacri- 
 
 2 ma), a, um, adj. full of tears, weeping, 
 causing tears, sad, doleful, 6aKpvw6r\s. 
 Horat. Lacrimosa Trojas funera. Id. 
 bellum. Ovid. Lumina lacrimosa vino. 
 Id. Lacrimosum carmen. Stat. Lacri- 
 mosus risus. Horat. and Ovid. Lacri- 
 mosus fumus, A. e. causing tears to come 
 into the eyes. So, Plin. Caepis omnibus 
 
 odor lacrimosus. IT Used, also, of 
 
 plants. Plin. 
 
 LXCRiMOLA, or LXCRyMOLA (dimin. 
 
 1 of lacrima), ae, f. a little tear, SaKpvStov. 
 Cic. 
 
 LaCTA, as, f. a kind of cassia. Plin. 
 
 LaCTaNS (lacto), antis, particip. having 
 milk, suckling, giving suck, Sn'hdCwv, 
 lac habens, aut praebens. Oell. Nam 
 plerumque sine discrimine, quaecumque 
 id temporis lactans est. adhiberi solet. 
 Al. rectius leg. lactens. (Lactans and 
 lactens are constantly confounded, as in 
 Ovid. Uberaque ebiberant avidi lactan- 
 
 tia nati.) IT Also, sucking milk. 
 
 Varr. Equis anniculis dandum horde- 
 um, usque quo erunt lactantes. Al. 
 rectius leg. lactentcs. Liv. ap. Non. 
 Ego puerum interea ancillae subdam 
 
 lactantem meae. Al. leg. Icetantem. 
 
 IT Lactantia, ium, milken diet. Cels. Al. 
 
 leg. lactcntia. IT Lactantes anni, in 
 
 Auson. Edyll. 4. v. 67. sucking years, 
 years of boyhood (unless lactentes be the 
 correct reading). TT Martial. Lac- 
 tantes metae, h. e. metae lactis. 
 
 IT Figur. alluring, deceiving. Ace. ap, 
 Non. Frustrando lactans. Cic. Malevo- 
 lentia lactans alieno malo. (Ita Non. ; 
 sed al. rectius al. leg.) 
 
 LaCTaRIS (lac), e, adj. having milk, 
 
 3 a-iving milk. Marcell. Empir. 
 LaOTaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 milk. Plin. Lactaria herba, tithymal, 
 
 spurrrn or milk-weed. IT Made of milk. 
 
 Lactarium opus, food made of milk, milk 
 diet, yakaKTivov. Lamprid. Ccenam 
 exhibere de opere lactario. So, Cels. 
 Omne opus pistorium, lac, mel, item- 
 
 que lactsria. Al. leg. lactentia. 
 
 IT Lactarius, ii, m. one that prepares 
 food made of milk, qui cibos e lacte 
 conficit. Cels. Dulciarios et lactarioa 
 tales habuit, ut, &c. — Also, one suck- 
 inn- milk. Varr. Dandum bubus lupi- 
 num, et lactariis Bledica, et citysum, 
 h. c. calves. (Some understand lactariis 
 in this place, giving milk, h. e. milch 
 cows.) . • " 
 
 LaCTaTuS (lacto), us, m. a giving suck, 
 a mcklintr with milk. Plin. 32, 5. Har- 
 duln. leg\ jactatu exMSS. 
 
 LACTE. See Lac. 3 
 
 LaCTeNS (lacteo), entis, particip. suck- 
 ina- milk, hanging at the breast, slicking, 
 5-^XaCwv. Cic. Romulus parvus, atque 
 lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians. Id. 
 Lactentes hostiae. Liv. Lactentibus 
 rem divinam facere. Varr. Porci lac- 
 tentes. Id. agm. Colum. catulus. Ov- 
 . id. Carpere dicuntur lactentia viscera 
 
 rcstris, sc. puerorum lactentium. 
 
 IT Also, having or containing milk, full oj 
 milky juice. ^Virg. .Frumenta in viridi 
 stipula lactentia turgent. Ovid. Sata 
 vere novo teneris lactentia succis. Plin. 
 
 Lactuca lactens. IT Also, made of 
 
 mil 1 ;. Crls. Facile intus cornimpuntui 
 
LAC 
 
 L^N 
 
 LjET 
 
 
 cmne pistorium opus, lac, mel, itemque 
 lactentia. Id. Aivum movent mel cru- 
 dum, lac, lactentia omnia, mulsum, vi- 
 num dulce. ■ IT Ooid. Lactens an- 
 nus, h. e. the spring (as it were like a 
 young nursing child). 
 
 LaCT£5 (lac), es, n. 2. to groio milky, 
 swell with milk. Pallad. — See Lactens. 
 
 LaCT£5LuS (dimin. of lacteus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. white as milk, milk-white. Catull. Lac- 
 teolae puellae. Anson. Viscus lacteolum, 
 h. e. caro Candida testae marinaa inclu- 
 sa. Prudent, agnus, h. e. lacteus. 
 
 LaCTeS (lac), iuirt, f. the small guts, 
 
 chitterlings. ' Plin. Pers., Plant. 
 
 TT Lactis, sing. Titian. Lactis agnina. 
 
 LaCTeSCS (lacteo), is, n. 3. to turn into 
 milk, become milk, yaXaxToouai. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, to swell with milk, to be filled 
 
 with milk. Plin. 
 
 LaCT£0S (lac), a, um, adj.. of milk, made 
 of milk, milky full of milk, yaXaKTiKog. 
 Lucret. and Ovid. Lacteus humor, h. e. 
 milk. Virg. Ubera lactea, h. e. lacte ple- 
 na, distended with milk. TT Also, suck- 
 ing. Martial. Cingunt serenum lactei 
 
 focum vernae. Id. Lacteus porcus. 
 
 IT Also, of the color of milk, while as milk, 
 milk-white. Virg. Lactea colla. Id. cer- 
 vix. Martial, gemma. — Hence, Cic. 
 Orbis lacteus, Ooid. Via lactea, and Plin. 
 Circulus lacteus (in the heavens), the 
 milky way, galaxy, yaXaf (a. 
 
 LaCTIC6L6R (lac & color), oris, adj. of 
 
 3 the color of milk, milk-white. Anson. 
 
 LaCTILaGS (lac), inis, f. a low laurel ; 
 
 3 the same as Chammdaphne. Apul. 
 
 LaCTIN£OS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the color 
 
 3 of 'milk, milk-white. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 LACTrs'(Id.), is, f. See Lactes. 2 
 
 LaCTITS (frequentat. from lacto), as, n. 
 1. to. give milk, give suck. Martial. 
 
 LaCTS (lac), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to give 
 
 3 milk, suckle, give suck, feed with milk, 
 
 ■9?jAdg'&>. Ovid. Ubera lactantia. 
 
 IT Also, to stick milk, suck. Auson. In- 
 
 fans lactavit. IT Figur. (in which 
 
 sense it is by some derived from lacio), 
 to allure, deceive with fair words, wheedle, 
 cajole, trepan, dupe. Terent. Sollicitas,- 
 do et pollicitando eorum animos lactas. 
 Id. amantem. Plant. Ita me amor las- 
 sum animi ludificat, fugat, raptat, reti- 
 net, lactat. IT See Lactans. 
 
 L ACT6R1S (Id.), is, f. a plant with a milky 
 juice. Plin. 
 
 LaCTOCa (Id.), ae, f. lettuce, $p(Sa{. Plin. 
 
 LaCTuCuLa (dimin. of lactuca), ae, f. 
 
 2 a, small lettuce, SpiSaxtvis. Sueton. 
 LaCTuRCIX (lac), ae, f. a goddess among 
 
 3 the Romans, who presided over the corn 
 swelling loith milk. Au?ustin. 1. 4. de 
 Civ. Dei, c. 8. where others read Deum 
 lacturnum. 
 
 LACTURNUS. See Lacturcia. 
 
 LaCuNa (lacus), ae, f. a ditch, pool, body 
 of stagnant water, reXpa, rtvayog. Lu- 
 cret. In magnas aquae, vastasque lacu- 
 nas., Virg. Cavae tepido sudant humore 
 lacunae. Stat. Hi siccant bibulas manu 
 lacunas. Martial, duod siccae redolet 
 palus lacunas. Lucret. Salsas lacunas, 
 water of the sea, salt water. So, Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. Neptunias lacunas. H Also, 
 
 any ditch, pit. Cic. Caecas lacunas. Lu- 
 cret. Aut tenebras Orci visat, vastasque 
 
 lacunas. IT Also, any hole or cavity ; 
 
 a cleft, opening, chasm. Vitruv. Pavi- 
 menta testacea sunt diligenter exigen- 
 da, ut non habeant lacunas, nee ex- 
 stantes tumulos. Varr. Qua aratrum 
 vomer? iacunam facit, sulcus vocatur. 
 Martial. Lippa sub attrita fronte lacuna 
 
 patet. 1T Used, also, of a vacant 
 
 place in which something is wanting. 
 Hence, figur. loss, defect, want. Lacu- 
 nam explere, to supply a defect. Cic. 
 Lacunam rei familiaris explere, to get 
 back their expenses ; to stop up that hole 
 in. Id. Vide quaeso, ne qua lacuna sit 
 in auro, h. e. ne quod detrimentum, ne 
 quid minus probum in auro sit. 
 
 LACUNAR (uric), aris, n. the empty space 
 left in ceilings between the different beams 
 to be ornamented or filled up afterwards ; a 
 carved or fretted ceiling, aauiScopa, <par- 
 
 vojpa. Cic. and Horat. .1T Juvenal. 
 
 Doctus spectare lacunar (proverb.), h. e. 
 to look upwards, not to concern himself 
 about what is passing before his very eyes. 
 - 1T Genii plur. Lacunariorum, for 
 
 lacunarium. Dat. pi. lacunaribus and 
 lacunariis. Vitruv. 
 
 LaCONaRIUM, ii, n. same as Lacunar. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 LAC0N5 (lacuna), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to fret or pit, hollow out. Plin. Intus ex- 
 iles nucleos lacunatisincludittoris. 
 
 IT Also, to ornament like a carved or 
 fretted ceiling. Ovid. Summa lacuna- 
 bant alterno murice conchae. 
 
 LAC0N5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 ditches, holes, or cavities ; uneven, pitted, 
 ragged. Cic. 
 
 LACOS CX&kkos, a ditch), us, m. a lake, 
 \iuvr,. Cic. and Liv. — Among the 
 poets, generally, for water, a body of 
 water, whether a river, fountain, or other 
 
 stream of water. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a cistern or reservoir in which the 
 water is received from pipes, fountains, 
 &c. ; a basin. Vitruv. and Plin. — 
 Hence, a quenching trough used by 
 smiths to quench glowing iron. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, every vessel of a larger kind, 
 
 for liquids; a tub, cask; especially, a 
 vat into which the wine flows when 
 pressed. Ovid. — Hence, as much wine 
 as is pressed at once. Plin. — Cic. Ora- 
 tio de musto ac Iacu fervida, h. e. yet 
 new, not yet. having ceased fermenting. 
 
 IT Also, every receptacle, keep. Co- 
 
 lum. for pulse. Prudent, for lions. — 
 Also, the hole in which lime is slaked, a 
 lime hole. Vitruv. IT Also, for lacu- 
 nar. Lucil. 
 
 LACOSCuLOS (dimin. of lacus), i, m. a 
 
 small lake, ditch. Colum. IT Also, a 
 
 little vat, chest, &x. for olives, &c. Colum. 
 
 LACUTORRiS, is, m. a sort of large cab- 
 bage or cauliflower. Plin. 
 
 LaDA, or LeDa, 33, f. or LeI)5N (\fj6ov), 
 i, n. a kind of herb. Plin. — Hence, Lada.- 
 num, i, n. the dewy moisture which is 
 found on the leaves of the herb lada 
 ^Cictus Creticus, L.), \f)5avov. Plin. 
 
 LaDaS, ae, m. AdSas, a swift runner of 
 Alexander the Great. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 and Martial. 
 
 LaDoN, onis, m. Aafc»,' a river of Pelo- 
 ponnesus, which flows through Arcadia 
 i?itt the Alpheus. Ovii. IT In fabu- 
 lous history, Ladon is sometimes called 
 the father of Daphne. Serv. IT La- 
 don is also the name of one of Actaon's 
 dogs. Ovid. 
 
 liMDQ (according to some, from <5r/X£a),by 
 transposition of the letters), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to strike or dash with force against 
 any thing. Lucret. Turbida ponti aequo- 
 
 ra lcedebant naves«ad saxa virosque. 
 
 IT Hence, to injure, hurt, harm, offend, 
 trouble, vex, annoy, SX&tttoj. Plaut. Lo- 
 ralaeduntbrachia. Ovid. Frondes laedit 
 hiems. Id. Teneros laedunt juga prima 
 juvencos. Id. Laedere aliquem vulnere. 
 Phcedr. dente. Virg. ferro retuso plan- 
 tas. Id. rubigine ferrum. Ovid. Herbas 
 morsu lassere juvencae. Plin. Grana 
 lathyridis stomachum laedunt. Horat. 
 Si te pulvis, strepitusque rotarum, si 
 laedet caupona, Ferentinum ire jubebo, 
 shall annoy you. Virg. Ah, ne te fri- 
 gora laedant ! Id. Cantantes licet us- 
 que (minus via laadet) eamus, will be 
 less tedious. Plin. Thymum laeditur im- 
 bribus, is injured. Id. Smaragdi sole 
 laeduntur, Use their lustre. Terent. 
 Clemens, placidus : nulli laedere os, ar- 
 ridere omnibus, h. e. to abuse no one to 
 his face. Sueton. famam alicujns gravi 
 opprobrio. Metell. ad Cic. Ludibrio ali- 
 . quern laedere. Quintil. infamia, to speak 
 ill of, as-perse, slander, defame. Horat. 
 tristi versu, to lash, satirize. Plaut. die- 
 to aut facto. Cic. fidem, to break, violate. 
 Nep. Nullas inimicitias gessit, quod ne- 
 que laedebat quemquam, neque, &c. h. e. 
 disobliged. Sallust. Marius an tea infes- 
 tus nobilitati, turn vero multus atque fe- 
 rox instare, singulos modo, modo uni- 
 verses laedere, railed at. 
 
 L^ELaPS (\ai\axp, a storm), apis, m. the 
 name of a dog. Ovid. 
 
 L;ELiaNuS (Laelius), a, um, adj. of, per- 
 taining, or belonging to Laelius (the name 
 of a Roman gens). Cces. Laelianae na- 
 ves, h. e. which D. Lcelius commanded. 
 
 LjENA (xAaTca), ae, f. an upper robe or 
 mantle. Cic. — It was properly, accord- 
 ing to Varro, the garment of men, as 
 ricinium was that of women. 
 471 
 
 L^ENaS, atis, m. and f. a surname in the 
 
 gens Popilia in Rome. Li,:. 
 L^E5T6M0S (Xaioropos), i, f. the chord 
 
 2 of a. segment qf a circle. Vitruv. 9. 7 (3), 
 6. {Ed. Schneid. where, before, lacolo- 
 mos was read). 
 
 LaeRTeS, ae, m. and LaeRTa, ae, m. 
 Aacprris, the son of Acrisius or Arccsi- 
 us, and father of Ulysses. — Hence, La- 
 ertiades, ce, m. the son of Laerte.i, h. e 
 Ulysses. Ovid, and Horat. — Hence, 
 also, Laertius, a, um, adj. of, pertain- 
 ing, or belonging to, or sprung from La- 
 ertes, Laertian. Ovid, heros, h. e. Ulys- 
 ses. Virg. regna, realms of Laertes, 
 h. e. Ithaca, where Laertes reigned. 
 
 L^ESI5 (lasdo), onis, f. a hurting, harm- 
 ing, injuring, (5(')Ar/atj. Pandect. Si 
 quid, absente socio, ad laesionem eju3 
 fecit. Lactant. Irritat lresio dolorem. 
 
 TT Also, an attack made by an orator 
 
 on. the character of his opponent. Cic. 
 
 L^ESTRyGoN, onis, m. a Lastrygonum. 
 Ovid. — Generally used in plur. Laestry- 
 gones, um, m. a people of Campania in 
 Italy, in the region round the city FormicE, 
 which town is said to have been built by La- 
 mus ; the people were said to be very savage. 
 Plin., Oell., Juvenal. IT Also, a peo- 
 ple of Sicily. Sil. IT Hence, Laes- 
 
 trygonius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Lcestrygones in Italy. Ovid, do- 
 mus, h. e. Formioe. Silv. rupes, h. e. 
 Formiana saxa. Liv. Litora Caietas, 
 La j .strygoniosque recessus, h. e. now 
 the gulf of Gccta. Horat. amphora, h. c. 
 
 wine from the Formian hills. Also, 
 
 of or pertaining to the Lcestrygones in 
 Sicily. Plin. 
 
 L-^ESORa, ae, f. same as Lcesio. Tertull. 3 
 
 LiESOS (laedo), a, um, particip. harmed, 
 injured. Cic. Lresus injuria. Id. dig- 
 nitas. Pandect, jus. Ovid, silva. Lu- 
 can. Laesus nube dies, darkened. Sil. 
 Res lress, misfortune. Also, that has 
 suffered wrong or loss. Pandect. — 
 IT See Lmdo. 
 
 LiETA, orum, n. ra \aira, agri publici. 
 
 Cod. Theod. TT Hence, Laeticus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the public 
 lands. Cod. Theod. 
 
 L^ETaBiLIS (laetor), e, adj. joyful, glad, 
 gladsome, joyous. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 L^ETaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. greatly 
 
 3 rejoicing;, joyful, glad. Gell. 
 LiETAMfiN (Id.), inis, n. dung, manure, 
 
 2 compost, soil; any thing used to fertilize 
 the soil, Korrpos. Plin. Secale nascitur 
 qualicumque solo, ipsumque pro laeta- 
 mine est. Pallad. Anserum laetamen. 
 
 L,ETaNT£R (Id.), adv. joyfully. Lam- 
 
 3 pricl. 
 
 L^ETaSTER (laetus), tri, adj. somewhat 
 joyful. Titinn. 
 
 LiETATI5 (Iffitor), onis, f. a rejoicing, 
 joy. Cces. 
 
 L^ETe (laetus), adv. gladly, joyfully, cheer- 
 fully, yndoavvcos, iXapuis. Cic. Laete at- 
 que insolenter tuiit. Gell. Latissime 
 gaudere. Vellei. Neque quisquam aut 
 expulsus invidiosius, aut receptus est 
 laetius. — Figur. fruitfully, abundantly, 
 well. Cohan. Truncus lajtius frondet, 
 h. e. uberius, more abundantly. Plin. 
 Laurus recisa lastius fruticat. Id. Se- 
 
 • ges laete virens. 
 
 LiETICUS 1 See Lceta, orum. 3 
 
 L^ETiFiCaNS (lffitificor), tis, adj. cheer- 
 ful, joyful. Plaut. 
 
 Lj£TiFIC5 (laetificus), as, 5vi, atum, 
 a. I. to gladden, exhilarate, make glad or 
 joyful, eveppatvoj. Lucan. Non ilium 
 gloria pulsi lmtificat Magni. Plaut. 
 Nunc alii eo laetificantur meo malo et 
 damno. — Figur. Cic. Sol quasi tristi- 
 tia quadam contrahit terram, turn vi- 
 cissim laetificat, ut cum cfelo hilarata 
 videatur. IT Also, to manure. Cic. 
 
 LvETIFICOS (laetus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 making glad, gladdening, glad, joyful, 
 joyous, xaprdf, lffitus. Lucret. U'ti sine 
 certis imbribus anni laetificos nequeat 
 fetus submittere tellus. Senec. Laetiii- 
 ca referre alicui. Stat. Laetifici tumul- 
 tus. Id. plausus. 
 
 LjETISCS (lffitus), is, n. 3. to rejoice, 
 
 3 eixppaivouai. Sisenn. 
 
 L^ETITi a (Id.), ae, f. joy, gladness, mirth, 
 joyfulness, %apa, yn^oovvn. Cic. Perci- 
 pere laetitiam ex re quapiam, to derive 
 joy. Id. Efferri lfetitia, to be transported 
 
L^T 
 
 LAG 
 
 LAM 
 
 with joy. Id. exsultare. Id. perfrui. 
 Id. afficere aliquem. Id. Comitia ista 
 praeclara me laetitia extalerunt. Id. Re- 
 pente incessi omnibus ItEtitiis. Id. Lra- 
 titiam capere oculis. Id. dare alicui, 
 h. e. laetandi occasionem. So, Terent. 
 objicere, Id. offerre, Plin. afferre. 
 Plaut. parere alicui. Liv. Tantam ex 
 metu laetitiam fecere, ut, &c. Terent. 
 Ne me in laetitiam frustra conjicias. 
 Sallust. Magna laetitia nobis est. JVepos. 
 Victoria tantae fuit Atticis laetitia? , ut, 
 &c. Plaut. Pra3 laetitia lacrymae prae- 
 siliunt mihi. Justin. Totus in laetitiain 
 efFtisus. Terent. Diem perpetuum in 
 
 laetitia degere. II Figur. grace, 
 
 beauty, richness. Stat, membrorum. 
 Auct. Dial, de Oral, orationis. — Also, 
 fruitfulness, vigor. Coluw.. loci. Id. 
 trunci. Justin, pabuli, plenty, abundance. 
 
 IT Lcetitia is distinguished from 
 
 gaudium, as signifying a more extrava- 
 gant joy. 
 
 L./ETIT0D5, inis, f. same as Lcetitia. 
 
 3 Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 LiET5 (laetus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to de- 
 
 3 light, make joyful, gladden, evcbpaivco. 
 Liv. ap. JWra. Jamne oculos specie lae- 
 tavisti optabili? — Pallad. Laetare ar- 
 bores, h. e. stercarare. 
 
 LJET6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 rejoice, be glad or joyful, yr)9sco, %aipw. 
 Cic. An Cn. Pompeium censes maxi- 
 marum rerum gloria laetaturum fuisse, 
 si scisset, &c. Id. Laetor turn prnesenti, 
 turn sperata tua dignitate. Id. de com- 
 muni omnium salute. Id. in omnium 
 gemitu. Id. In hoc est semper laetatus, 
 quod, &.C. Id. Illud in primis mihi lae- 
 tandum jure esse video, -quod, &c. Id. 
 Utrumque laetor, et sine dolore corporis 
 te fuisse, et animo valuisse. Sallust. 
 Laetandum magis, quam dolendum pu- 
 to casum tuum. — It is sometimes, by a 
 Greek construction, joined with the 
 gen. Virg. Nee veterum memini lae- 
 torve malorum. — Figur. for delectari, 
 juvari, to he delighted with, take delight 
 in. Sueton. Asturconem, quo maxime 
 laetabatur, &c. which he took great pleas- 
 ure in. Colum. Omne vitis genus natura- 
 literlaetatur tepore potius, quam frigore. 
 
 L^EToRiuS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to L&torius. L&torius is the name of a 
 Roman gens, Cic. Laetoria lex, a law 
 proposed by one Lmtorius, which prohibit- 
 ed one less than 25 years of age from 
 making contracts. - 
 
 L^ETOS (unc), a, um, adj. glad, joyful, 
 cheerful, y^Savvog. Cic. Laetus ho- 
 mo. Terent. de re. Liv. oratio. Cic. 
 vultus. Virg. clamor. Liv. pax. Al- 
 so, with a genit. following. Vellei. ani- 
 mi. Virg. laborum. Liv. Neutra acies 
 laeta ex certamine abiit, h. e. neither had 
 reason to be glad ; or, both had reason to 
 be displeased. — Also, doing any thing 
 with joy, ready, willing, cheerful. Sal- 
 lust. Senatus supplementum laetus de- 
 creverat. Virg. Dardanio juveni laeta 
 dedi. — Also, "delighting or taking pleas- 
 ure in. Horat. sanguine. . Also, with 
 an infin. following. Sil. ferro vivere. 
 
 — Also, pleased, content, satisfied. Mar- 
 tial, meo. Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Valer. Flacc. Laetus "opum pacis- 
 
 que meae. IT Also, making cheerful, 
 
 delighting, gladdening, pleasing, accepta- 
 ble,*gratcful,xoelcome. Cic. Omnia erant 
 laetiora. Valer. Flacc. Virtus haud lae- 
 ta tyranno. Tacit. Laotum militibns 
 nomen. — Also, propitious, favorable, 
 auspicious, lucky. Plaut. Laetus, se. 
 Mercurius. Plin. prodigium. Sueton. 
 Exta laetiora. it Also, joyous in ap- 
 pearance, looking cheerful, lively or beau- 
 tiful, agreeable, pleasant. Plin. color, 
 h. e. lively, apt to cheer the eye. Cic. 
 Vite quid est laetius? Virg. seges. 
 Id. Laetissima farra. Id. armenta. Id. 
 Laetos oculis afflavit honores. — Hence, 
 fertile, fruitful, rich, fat. Varr. ager. 
 Horat. pascua. Virg. farra. Id. ar- 
 menta. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Sallust. Pabuli laetus ager. Virg. Lu- 
 cus laetissimus umbrae. — Figur. Plin. 
 Ep. Ingeniumlaetissimum. — Also, of an 
 orator and speeches, fertile, rich, florid, 
 flowery. Cic. genus orationi3. Quintil. 
 Homerus. — Also, abundant, copious. 
 Virg. Flumina laeta manabunt. 
 
 L^EVe (laevus), adv. on the left hand 
 
 3 hence, badly, incorrectly, slowly. Horat 
 Puer hie non laeve jussa Philippi acci- 
 piebat. 
 
 LTEVIANOS, a, um, adj. cf or belonging 
 to or named after Laevius (an old Roman 
 poet, considered by many to be the 
 same as Livius Andronicus). 6 ell. 
 Laevianum carmen. Id. Laeviana ver- 
 ba. 
 
 L^EVIGATiO, L^VIGO, LiEVIS, LJE- 
 VITAS, LiEVO, L^VOR. See Levi- 
 gat.io, Levigo, &.C. 
 
 LyEVoRSUM, and L^EVoRSGS (laevus 
 
 3 & versum), adv. towards or on the left 
 hand, eir' dpio-Tepd. Apul. and Am- 
 mian. 
 
 LiEVOS (\ai6g), a, um, adj. left, on the 
 left side. Cic. manus. Ovid, latus. 
 Id. auris. Id. pes. Id. humerus. Id. 
 Ponti qua plaga laeva jacet, on the left 
 side. Id. Laevo fulmina missa polo, 
 h. e. laeva caeli parte. Id. Laevus Pon- 
 tus, h. e. situated to the left. Virg. Ra- 
 dit iter laevum interior. — Hence, Lae- 
 va (absol.), the left hand. Virg. Ilionea 
 petit dextra, laevaque Serestum. Ovid. 
 Cognovi clypeum laevae gestamina nos- 
 tra?. — Also, Laeva (absol.), the left side. 
 Liv. Dextra montibus, laeva Tiberi am- 
 ne septus. Id. Dextra laevaque duo 
 maria claudunt. Ovid. Laevam pete. 
 
 — So, Ad laevam, in laevum (sc. latus), 
 in laevam, on cr towards the left. Cic. 
 Ad loevam. Ovid. Fleximus in laevum 
 cursus. Plin. Si in laevam detorserit. 
 
 — Hence, Laeva, n. pi. sc. loca, places 
 situated on the left. Ovid. Laeva Pro- 
 pontidis intrat. Plin. Insulae Fortuna- 
 tae contra laeva Mauritania?. — Laevi bo- 
 ves, h. e. quorum cornua terram spec- 
 
 tant. Serv. IT As the left hand is 
 
 not so well suited to labor as the right, 
 lavus sometimes signifies foolish, silly, 
 infatuated. Virg. Si mens non lasva 
 fuisset. Horat. O ego la?vus, qui pur- 
 gor bilem sub verni temporis horam! 
 • — Also, unsuitable, improper, incon- 
 venient. Horat. Tempore laevo aliquem 
 interpellare. 1T As the Roman au- 
 gurs turned to the south, the left side 
 (the east) was the favorable quarter ; 
 therefore Imvus, in augury, signifies 
 happy, fortunate, good, lucky, propitious. 
 Virg. Subitoque fragore intonuit lae- 
 vum. Phaedr. Laeva omina. Ovid. 
 Tonitru dedit omina laevo Jupiter, et 
 laevo fulmina missa polo. Virg. Si 
 quem numina laeva sinunt, auditque 
 vocatus Apollo (but * Oellius explains 
 
 this passage, unlucky, adverse). 
 
 IT Also, unlucky, adverse, unpropitious, 
 as the Greeks turned to the north,. and 
 consequently the left would be opposite 
 to the favorite quarter. Horat. Laevus 
 picus. Valer. Flacc. Laevum omen. 
 
 — Stat. Laevus ignis, h. e. pestilentia. 
 LAGANUM (Xdyavov), i, n. a thin cake 
 2 made of fine flour, oil, &c. Horat. and 
 
 Cels. 
 LAGeA vitis. See Lageos. 
 LAGeNA (Xaynvos), ae, f. a flagon, flask, 
 2 bottle made of earth, and also of other 
 materials, and used for various pur- 
 poses, as for keeping fruit, wine, &c. 
 Horat., Colum., &c. IT Also writ- 
 ten Lagcvna, and Lagona, and. also, La- 
 gun a. 
 jaGe:5S (Xdyeios, of a hare), a, on, adj. 
 
 2 Plin. Vitis Lagea, the name of a kind 
 of vine. Virg. Lageos, sc. vitis (per- 
 haps so called from its being of the 
 color of a hare). 
 
 LaGeuS (Lagus), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to cr nam.ed offer Lagus (the 
 father of Ptolemy, king of^Egypt). 
 Hence, Ea-yptian. Lucan. Lageus Ni- 
 lus. Sil. Lagea ratis. Id. Lageus am- 
 nis, h. e. Nilus. Martial. Lagea litora. 
 
 LAG 5, inis, f. a kind of scammony, a 
 plant which is also called scammonia 
 tenuis. Plin. 
 
 LaGoIS (AayW('s),Idis, f. a bird, perhaps 
 
 3 same as lagopus; unless it be black 
 grouse. Horat. 
 
 LAG6N5P5NSS (XaySvcov n6vo s ), i, m. 
 
 2 a pain in the bowels ; the gripes. Plin. 
 
 LAG5PHTHALM5S (XayuxpSaXuos), i, 
 
 2 in. a disease of the eyes, when the upper 
 eyelid does not fall, but leaves the eye 
 ha'f open ; from \ayus, a hare, and 
 
 472 
 
 6<hQa\pdg, the eye, because hares art 
 
 said to sleep with open eyes. Cels. 
 LAGoPOS (XaydoTTovs), . odis, f. white 
 2 grouse or white partridge. Plin. and 
 
 Martial. — =- IT Also, the herb hare's-foot 
 
 or harc's-cumin. Plin. 
 LAG5TR6PHI6N (\ayu>T P o<pciov), ii, n. 
 
 a warren of hares, hare-warren. Colum. 
 LAGONA. See Lagena. 
 LAGONCOLA (dimm. from lagena), ae, f. 
 
 2 a small bottle or flagon. Plin. Ep. and 
 Colum. 
 
 LAGONCCLiJS, i, m. a kind of cake or 
 
 3 pastry. Stat. 
 
 LaICOS (\aos, the people), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not belonging to the priesthood, belonging 
 to the laity, laical, laic. Tertull. 
 
 LaIS, idis and idos, f. Aatg, a famous 
 courtesan of Corinth. Ovid. 
 
 LArOS, or LAJOS, i, m. a king of Thebes, 
 father of CEdipus. Stat. — Hence, Lai- 
 ades, ae, m. the son of Laius, h. e. OZdi- 
 pus. Ovid. 
 
 LaLeTaNIA, ae, f. a country in Spain. 
 Martial, and Sallust. — Hence, Laleta- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to thia 
 country. Plin. — Laletairi, orum, m. 
 the inhabitants cf the same. Plin. 
 
 LaLiSI5, onis, m. the foal of a wild ass. 
 Plin. and Martial. 
 
 LALL5- (from the sound), as, 11. 1. to sing 
 
 3 lalla or lullaby, sing as a nurse to a child, 
 entice to suck or sleep by singing. Pers. 
 Et similis regum pueris, pappare minu- 
 tum poscis, et iratus mammae, lallare 
 recusas, h. e. fastidis et respuis canti- 
 lenam nutricis ad soporem invitantis. 
 
 1 singing in this way was called lal- 
 
 lum, or lallus. Auson. 
 
 LALLUM, i, n. or LaLLOS, i, m. See 
 
 3 Lallo. 
 
 LaMA (\apo$), a?, f. a slough, bog, puddle, 
 
 ditch. Horat. IT Also, a kind of mas- 
 
 tich. Plin. 
 
 LAMBDACISMuS (XapStaxio-pids), i, m. 
 a faulty manner of pronunciation, when 
 the letter L is sounded too strongly. Dio- 
 med. 
 
 LAMB2R5, as, a. 1. to, tear in pieces, beat 
 
 3 Figur. Plaut. Lepide, Charine, me 
 meo ludo lamberas, h. c. me meo laces- 
 sis ludo. 
 
 LAMBIT5 (frequentat. from lambo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to lick. Solin. ^Egyptii canes e 
 Nilo nunquam nisi currentes lambitant. 
 
 LAMBITuS (lambo), us, m. the act of 
 
 2 licking ; a lickings Aurcl. Vict. 
 
 LAMB5, is, bi, (bltum, according to Pm- 
 cian.), a. 3. to lick, lap icith the tongue, 
 Xeixw. Cic. Hi canes, quos tribunal 
 meum vides lambere. Phadr. Cum 
 vulpes lagona? frustra collum iamberet. 
 Martial. Pisces norunt dominum, ma- 
 numque lambunt. Id. Catellae lam- 
 ben tes. — Figur. to lick, touch lightly, 
 glide to. Horat. Flamma summurii pro- 
 perabat lambere tectum. Virg. Tac- 
 tuque innoxia molli lambere = flainma 
 comas. Id. (iEtna) Attollitque globos 
 flammarum et sidera lambit. Plaut. 
 Imagines lambunt hederre, h. e. circum- 
 dant. Horat. G,ua? loca fabulosus lam- 
 bit Hydaspes, gently washes. 1T Lam- 
 
 bui, in preterit, is found in the Vulgate, 
 Judic. 7. 5, 6, 7. 
 
 LaMeLLA (dimin. of lamina), ae, f. a 
 
 2 small or thin plate of metal. Vitruv. 
 Speculum argenteum tenui lamella duc- 
 tum. 
 
 LAMeLLuLA (dimin. of lamella), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small plate of metal. Petron. 
 
 LAMeNTA (lamentor), ae, f. a wailing, a 
 
 3 lamentation. Pacuv. 
 
 LAMeNTABILiS (Id.), e, adj. lamenta- 
 ble, doleful, mournful, woful, iro\v§pr)vos 
 Cic. Lamentabili voce deplorans. Id. 
 Sumptuosa funera, et lamentabilia. 
 
 Stat, carmen. 1T Also, worthy of 
 
 lamentation, to be deplored or lamented. 
 Virg. regnum. Ovid. Jam lamentabile 
 Athena? pendere desierant, Thesea 
 laude, tributum. 
 
 LAMeNTaRIuS (lamentum), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 causing lamentation, dprivudns- Plaut. 
 
 LaMeNTaTI5 (lamentor), onis, f. a 
 weeping, wailing, mourning, bemoaning, 
 lamentation, dprjvos. Cic. 
 
 LaMeNTATPS (Id.), a, um, particip 
 
 having lamented, mourned. Cic. > 
 
 IT Passively, mourned, lamented, bewailed 
 Sil. Arm ipotens ductor, quam sunt tua 
 
LAM 
 
 LAN 
 
 LAN 
 
 fata per urbem lamentata din ! Stat. 
 Nocte velut Phrygia cum lamentata re- 
 sultant Dindymu, h. e. clamoribus, et 
 ulnlatibus se vulnerantiumcompleta. 
 LaMeNT5R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to lament, bewail, bemoan, weep or 
 mournfor, dpnvsu>. Plant. Lamentari, 
 cruciari, et lacrymantem se afflictare. 
 Sueton. Lamentari, ac plangere. Cic. 
 •Lapides mehercule dmnes flere ac la- 
 mentari coegisset. Id. Lamentari casci- 
 tatem alicujus. Sueton. aliquem pro 
 afilicto. Terent. matrem mortuam. Plant. 
 se ipsum. Horat. Cum lamentamur, 
 non apparere labores nostros. Cic. Ut 
 nemo ad lamentandam tanti imperii 
 calamitatem relinquatur. Gell. Eju- 
 lans, atque lamentans. Cic. Lamenta- 
 ri vitam, ft. e. ostendere, lamentatione 
 dignam esse. — Pass, impers. Apul. 
 Lamentatur diebus plusculis. 
 LaMeNTUM (unc), i, n. a wailing, la- 
 menting, lamentation, lament, Oprjvog, 
 lamentatio. Generally used in trie plu- 
 ral. Cic, Virg. and Liv. — Figur. 
 Plin. Lamenta gallinarum. 
 LX.MIX (Aa/tfz), a-, f. a sorceress, enchan- 
 
 2 tress, witch. Horat. IT Also, Lamia, 
 
 a certain flatfish. Plin. if Also, a 
 
 Roman family name in the JElian gens. 
 Juvenal. — Hence, Lamianus, a, um, 
 adj. Lamian, of or belonging to this fami- 
 ly. Cic. 
 LaMINX (unc), by syncope, LaMNa, se, 
 f. a plate or thin piece of metal, wood, 
 marble, &c Cic. Cum lamina esset in- 
 venta. Cces. Eo super tigno bipedalia 
 injiciunt, eaque laminis, clavisque rele- 
 gant. Cic. Ardentes lamina, plates of 
 red-hot metal (for torture). So, Plant. 
 Laminae, sc. ardentes. Tacit. Laminae 
 ferreae. Ovid. Lamina argenti. Id. ful- 
 va, h. e. of gold. Senec. Lamina? utri- 
 usque materise, h. e. auri et argenti. 
 Plin. plumbi. Id. J2s in laminas du- 
 cere. Ovid. Extrema percussae parte 
 columns lamina dissiluit, the blade of 
 his sword. Virg. Argutae lamina serrae. 
 Tacit. Cataphractorum tegmen ferreis 
 laminis, aut praeduro corio consertum. 
 Petron. Brachium armilla aurea cul- 
 tum, et eboreo circulo lamina splen- 
 dente connexum. Plin. Doliorum la- 
 minas scabendo purgare, staves. Vol. 
 Flacc. Pinus gracili dissolvere 1am- 
 na, in thin planks. Plin. Ossa in la- 
 minas secare. 1T Also, a saw. Se- 
 nec. Tenues crustas, et ipsa, qua secan- 
 
 tur, lamina graciliores. IT Also, 
 
 gold and silver in its uncoined state, in- 
 gots, bullion ; money, riches. Pandect. 
 Argentum factum recte quis ita definie- 
 rit, quod neque in massa, neque in la- 
 mina, neque in signato, &c. sit. Horat. 
 Inimice lamnae, to money. — — IF Also, 
 the shell of fruit while yet thin and soft. 
 Ovid. IT Aurium laminae, the cartila- 
 ginous part of the ear. Arnob. 
 
 IT Lamna, for lamina, is used in prose, 
 as well as poetry. 
 LAMiTJM, ii, n. dead-nettle, archangel. 
 
 Plin. 
 LAMNA. See Lamina. 
 LaMNCtLA, eg, f. same as Lamella. Ter- 
 3 tull. 
 
 LaMP ADA (from the Gr. ace Xau-dSa), 
 ae, f. same as Lampas. Plant, and Ma- 
 nU. 
 LaMPXDaRIOS (lampas), ii, m. a torch- 
 3 bearer, SaSovx r 'S- Cod. Just. 
 i,aMPaDi'aS (\auna8ias), as, m. sc. co- 
 2 metes, a comet, blazing star. Plin. 
 LaMPaS (Xopiras), adis, f. a torch, fax, 
 ignis. Virg. Princeps ardentem con- 
 jecit lampada Turnus, et flammam affix- 
 it lateri. Ovid. Nunquam rapido 1am- 
 pades igne vacent. Vol. Flacc. Pinarui 
 bitumine lampas. — Torches were used 
 at nuptials. — Hence, Stat. Prima 1am- 
 pade, h. e. primis nuptiis. — Hence, a 
 candlestick, lamp. Colum. Ferra? lampa- 
 des ardentes. — Also, splendor, bright- 
 ness, lustre. Stat. Lampade clara per- 
 culsus. Virg. Phoebea, h. e. the light of 
 the sun, the sun. — Hence, a day. Lu- 
 
 cret. Nona lampade Also, moonlight, 
 
 moonshine. Hence, poetically, a night. 
 Vol. Flacc. Decima lampas Phoebes. 
 Also, a month. JVemes. Cum se bina 
 formarit lampade Phoebe, h. e. after two 
 ■months. — — IT Also, ameteor, resembling 
 
 a flambeau. Lucan. Lampas emicuit 
 caelo. Plin. Emicant et faces, non, ni- 
 si cum decidunt, visae. IT At Ath- 
 ens, it was customary for the runners 
 in certain games to carry a torch so that 
 it was not extinguished, and, after fin- 
 ishing his course, to deliver it to his 
 successor. Hence the proverb, Varr. 
 Lampada cursu tibi trado, h. e. now is 
 your turn, I give, up my office to yoft. Fig- 
 ur. Lncrei. Vitae lampada tradunt, 
 h. e. they have finished their course, they 
 die. 
 LaMPSaCUxM, i, n. Cic. and LaMPSa 
 COS, or LaMPSaC5S, i, f. Val. Flacc 
 and Ovid, a city in Mysia, near the 
 Hellespont. — Hence, Lampsacenus, a, 
 um, adj. if or pertaining to Lampsacus. 
 Val. Max. — Lampsaceni, orum, the in- 
 habitants of the same. Cic. — Hence, 
 also, Lampsacms, a, um, adj. same as 
 Lampsacenus. Martial. Non mea Lamp- 
 sacio lascivit pagina versu, ft. e. obsce- 
 no et Priapo digna (Priapus was wor- 
 shiped in Lampsacus with especial honor, 
 as being its founder). 
 LaMPSa-NX, ae, f. same as Lapsana. 
 
 Cels._ 
 hA~ttPf~R.i$ (\ajjnTvpls), idis, f. a glow- 
 worm. Plin. 
 LXMyRttS (Ad/iupos), i, m. a kind of sea- 
 fish. Plm.-B.nd Ovid. 
 LANZ.(\rjvos,Dor.'\ai>os),fe,{.wool,£piov. 
 Ovid. Aut ducunt lanas, aut stamina 
 pollice versant. Plant. Inter ancillas se 
 dere, lanamcarere. Lucret. Carmine la 
 nam trahere. Id. and Ovid, facere, to 
 spin. Pandect, expediendam conduce- 
 re, ft. e. carendam, et faciendam. Jus- 
 tin, tractare, to spin. Ovid, rudem 
 excolere. Id. glomerare. Id. mollire. 
 Virg. fucare veneno Assyrio. Ovid. 
 tingere murice. Horat. medicare fu- 
 
 co. 1T Also, the soft hair of animals ; 
 
 the down ; also, the soft feathers of birds. 
 Pandect. Lana legata, etiam leporinam 
 lanam, et anserinam, et caprinam cre- 
 do contineri, et de ligno, quam Grsci 
 ipio^vXiv appellant. Martial. Lassus 
 Amyclaea poteris requiescere pluma, in- 
 terior eyeni quam tibi lana dedit, down. 
 — Also, the down of leaves, apples, plants, 
 &c. Martial. Celantur simili ventura 
 cydonia lana. Id. Niliacum ridebis 
 olus, lanasque sequaces. Also, of trees. 
 Virg. Nemora JSthiopum molli canen- 
 
 tia lana. 1T Virg. Tenuia nee lanae 
 
 per caelum vellera ferri, ft. e. thin, fleecy 
 
 clouds. IT Horat. Rixari de lana ca- 
 
 prina, ft. e. about a thing of no value. 
 
 IT Ovid. De lana sua cogitare, ft. e. to 
 take care of one's own affairs. 
 LaNaMeNTUM (lana), for linamentum, 
 3 lint, is read by some in Veget. 2, 56, rei 
 
 Veterin. 
 LaNaRiS (Id.), e, adj. bearing wool. 
 2 Varr. 
 
 LaNaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 2 taining to wool. Hence, Plin. Lanaria 
 herba, fuller's weed, cudwort, soapwort 
 (this, used in washing wool, increases 
 its whiteness and softness). Plant. La- 
 narius, sc. artifex, one that works or deals 
 
 in wool, epiovpydi. IT Lanarius 
 
 also a Roman surname in the Calpurnian 
 gens. Cic. 
 LaNaTCtS (Id.), a, um, adj. having or 
 2 bearing wool, woolly, ipidjSrjc. Colum. 
 Lanatae pelles. Id. oves, ft. e. intonsae. 
 Martial. Lanatae soleae, lined with wool. 
 
 — Lanata (absol.), a sheep. Juvenal. 
 
 IT Also, covered with moss or down, 
 mossy, downy. Plin. and Colum. Lana- 
 ta vitis, ft. e. having down on its leaves. 
 Plin. Lanata mala. Id. Lanatus lupus, 
 ft. e. soft like wool. Id. Folia molliora, 
 etlanatiore canitie. — Petron. Dii lana- 
 tos pedes habent, ft. e. come to inflict 
 vengeance toith noiseless steps; with 
 feet, as it were, covered with wool. — : — 
 IT Lanatus is also a Roman surname in 
 the Menenian gens, as T. Menenius T. F. 
 Lanatus. 
 
 LaNCeX (unc), ae, f. a lance, spear, jave- 
 
 2 Un, pike, dart. Hirt. and Virg Figur. 
 
 Apul. Mihi quoque non parvam incus- 
 sisti sollicitudinem, immo vero formidi- 
 nem, injecto non scrupulo, sed lancea, 
 ne, &e. ft. c. gravi timore, quo animum 
 meum quasi transadegisti. 
 LaNC£aRITS (lancea), ii, m. one armed 
 473 
 
 with a lance; a lander oriancer, AoyX°~ 
 (popog. Ammian. 
 
 LaNC£5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to liandle a lance, 
 
 3 hurl or strike with a lance. Tertull. 
 
 LaNCeOLX (dimin. of lancea), ae, f. a 
 
 3 ^ mall lance. Capitolin. 
 
 LaNCICOLX (dimin. of lanx), a,-, f. alit- 
 
 3 tie platter. Arnob. 
 
 LaNCiNaTSR (lancino), oris, m. one 
 
 3 that lacerates, tliat cuts or tears in pieces. 
 Prudent. Lancinatores gregum. 
 
 LaNCINQ (unc), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 lacerate, mangle, tear in pieces, dpvaroj, 
 XaKt^w, KuraKvi^w. Plin. Morsu lanci- 
 nare aliquem. — Figur. to waste, con- 
 sume, destroy, run through. Catu.ll. Pa- 
 terna bona lancinare. 
 
 LaNCI6LX, ae, f. same as Lanceola. 
 
 LaNCl t LX (dimin. of lanx), ae, f. parva 
 
 2 lanx. Vitruv. (de stater a). Cum ansa 
 propius caput, undelanculapendet, &c. 
 the scale or basin of a sma'l balance. 
 
 LaNISTRIS (lana), e, adj. of wool, wool- 
 
 3 len, laneus. Vopisc. Lanestre pallium. 
 LaNEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of wool, 
 
 woollen, dpivcog. Cic. Laneum pallium. 
 Propert. Lanea vitta. Virg. infula. 
 Suet. Subuculni thorax lane°us. Stat. 
 Lanea cui Phrygii est coma flaminis, 
 ft. e. filum laneum in capite flaminis. 
 
 IT Also, downy. Plin. Pyra la- 
 
 neo corio. IT Figur. soft like icool, 
 
 . soft. Catull. Laneum latusculum. 
 Martial. Laneus lupus, ft. e. the pike (a 
 fish), called laneus, or lanatus, soft like 
 wooU from the softness and white- 
 ness of its flesh. — Petron. Dii irati 
 laneos pedes habent, ft, e. come to inflict 
 vengeance with noiseless steps ; with feet, 
 as it were, covered with wool. 
 LaNGX, and LaNGURIX, ae, f. an ani- 
 mal from whose urine the stone called lan- 
 gurium, or lingurium, is said to be pro- 
 duced. Plin. 
 LaNGOB aRDI, orum, m.apcople of North- 
 em Germany, on the western side of the 
 Elbe. Tacit. 
 LaNGU£FXCI5 (langueo & facio), is, eci 
 actum, a. 3. to make languid or faint. 
 Cic. Incitare languentes, et languefa- 
 cere excitatos. 
 LaNGQeNS, particip. and adj. from Lan- 
 gueo, which see. 
 LaNGU£5 (Xayyew), es, gill, n. 2. to 
 . languish, be feeble, weary or faint, as 
 from a journey. Cic. Cum de via lan- 
 
 guerem. Cces. Nostri languentes. 
 
 IT Hence, to be feeble, faint, weak, languid, 
 from disease, to be sick, ill, indisposed. 
 Virg. Tristi languebunt corpora morbo. 
 Or without morbo. Tibul. Languent ter 
 quinos sed mea membra dies. Sueton. 
 Sub natale suum plerumque languebat. 
 Id. Ter omnino per quatuordecim annos 
 languit. Petron. Languentem visere 
 
 officii causa, an invalid. 1T Also, to 
 
 be languid, dull, heavy, weak, used both 
 of things with and without life. Cic. 
 Languet juventus, grows listless. Id. 
 Languere otio. Id. In otio hebescere, 
 et languere, to grow dull or heavy. Gell. 
 Languet animus. Ovid. Languet amor. 
 Propert. Flos languet, droops, fades, 
 withers. Ovid, vires. Sallust. Si pau- 
 lulum modo vos languere viderint, jam 
 omnes feroces aderunt, ft. e. remisse ac 
 timide agere. Sil. Mini gratia languet. 
 Hence, Languens, faint, feeble, languid, 
 drooping, weak, inactive. Cic. senatus. 
 C<bI. in^Cic. Ep. stomachus. Cic. vox. 
 Virg. hyacinthus. Lucan. ictus. Sue- 
 ton° ramus. Phadr. asvum, A. e. the 
 
 period of old age and debility. IT Also, 
 
 to be still, calm, motionless, unruffled. 
 
 Martial. Nee languet squor. TTThe 
 
 preter. langvi is a trisyllable. 
 LaNGUeSCS (langueo), is, gul, n. 3. to 
 languish, grow languid, faint, wrak, or 
 feeble. Used of things with or without 
 life. Cic. Corpore languescit. Id. 
 Senectute languescere. Catull. Lan- 
 guescunt lumina morte. Virg. flos, 
 droops. Ovid. Ut solet a magno fluctug 
 languescere flatu, h. e. cessare, minui 
 post flatum. Valer. Flacc. Deficit: in- 
 fracti languescunt frigore cursus. Plin. 
 Vites languescunt. Id. Color in lute- 
 urn languescens, ft. e. qui dilutior fit, et 
 ad luteum accedit. Tacit. Luna claro 
 repente caelo visa languesceie, to be ob- 
 scured or darkened. Plin. Ep. Omnium 
 
 2R2 
 
LAN 
 
 LAN 
 
 LAP 
 
 rerum cupidb, is lessened. Id. Pavcg. 
 studia, are remitted. Quintil. affect us. 
 
 IT Also, to become sick or ill. Ovid. 
 
 Nee mea consueto languescent corpo- 
 ra lecto? IT Also, to become soft, 
 
 mild. Horat. Bacchus languescit, h. e. 
 yinum. 
 
 LaNGUiDe (languidus), adv. faintly, fee- 
 bly, languidly, remissly, carelessly. Co- 
 lum. Cunctanter et languide procedere. 
 Petron. Languide agere. Cces. Suosque 
 languidius in opere versari jussit. Plin. 
 Palmse languide dulces, of a fiat and 
 insipid sweetness. Id. Carbunculi lan- 
 guidius ac lividius lucent, less brilliant- 
 ly. — Hence, effeminately. Cic. Dictum 
 languidius. 
 
 LaNGUIDOLuS (dimin. of languidus), a, 
 urn, adj. a little languid. Catull. Lan- 
 guiduli somni. — Also, faded, withered. 
 Cic. Corona languidula. 
 
 LaNGUiDCS (langueo), a,um, adj. faint, 
 languid, without vigor, dull, sluggish, 
 weak, feeble, dadevin, dvsiuevos. Cic. 
 Tarda et languida pecus. Id. Vino 
 languidi, heavy, dull. Horat. Videre fes- 
 sos vomerem inversum boves collotra- 
 hentes languido. Plin. ignis. Lucan. 
 carbasa, h. e. not filled with the wind. 
 
 Cic. Languidius studium. IT Also, 
 
 faint, dull, faded. Plin. Languidus 
 color. Id. Folia languidiora. Id. Ar- 
 
 bores amissione foliorum languidae. 
 
 IT Also, weak, feeble, languid. Plin. Ve- 
 narum languidus ictus, languid pulse. 
 Cic. senectus. Ovid, ventus. IT Al- 
 so, feeble, sick, ill. Martial. Languidior 
 noster si quando est Paulus. IT Al- 
 so, mild, of wine. Horat. Promere lan- 
 guidiora vina. IT Also, flowing gen- 
 tly, smoothly. Liv. aqua. — - IT Also, 
 effeminate, unmanly. Cic. philosophus. 
 
 IT Otia languida, idle leisure, in 
 
 ■which nothing is done. Tibull. So, Virg. 
 quies, A. e. somnus. 
 
 LaNGUiFiCuS (langueo & facio), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. making faint or feeble. Auson. 
 
 LaNGUSR (langueo), oris, m. faintness, 
 feebleness, weakness, languor, do-Qeveia, 
 paOvuia. Terent. Haec deambulatio me 
 ad languorem dedit, A. e, has fatigued 
 me. Catull. Multis languoribus peresus. 
 
 Ovid. Mollilanguore solutus. IT Also, 
 
 sickness, disease. Cic. Languor corporis. 
 Ovid. Nunc ficto languore moram tra- 
 hit. Horat. Languor aquosus, the drop- 
 sy. Sueton. In languorem incidere. 
 
 Tf Also, of colors, faintness, want of 
 
 brilliancy. Plin. IT Also, listless- 
 
 ness, sluggishness, inactivity, torpor. 
 Cic. Otium et solitudo languorem afle- 
 runt. Id. Vides languorem bonorum, 
 timidity, faint-heartedness. Tacit. Atto- 
 nita3 subito terrore mentes falsum gau- 
 dium in languorem vertu, carelessness, 
 
 supineness, indifference. IT Also, of 
 
 the sea, calmness, aperfect calm. Senec. 
 
 LANGURIUM, ii, n. See Langa. 
 
 LaNIaRiuS (lanius), a, um, adj. Inscript. 
 
 3 ap. Gruter. Laniarius (absol.), a butch- 
 er. — Varr. Laniarium (absol.), a butch- 
 er's stall, shambles. 
 
 LaNIaTIS (lanio), onis, f. a tearing or 
 
 2 cutting. Senec. In caedes hominum, et 
 laniationes pervenit, slaughter, butchery, 
 carnage. 
 
 LaNIaTuS (Id.), us, m. a tearing or cut- 
 ting to pieces, same as Laniatio. Cic. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Laniatus, sc. animi, an- 
 guish. 
 
 LaNICIA (lana), fe, f. same as Lanicium. 
 
 3 Laber. 
 
 LaNiCIUM (Id.), ii, n. wool; the pro- 
 3 duct or supply of wool. Virg. Si tibi 
 
 lanicium curae, Sec. Plin. Seres lanicio 
 
 silvarum nobiles. 
 LaNiCOTiS (lana & cutis), e, adject. 
 3 having wool, bearing wool. Laber. 
 LANIeNA (lanius), ae, f. a butcher's 
 
 shop or stall, shambles, KpeuircdXiov. 
 
 PlaUt. IT Also, a cutting, dissection. 
 
 Prudent. 
 LaNIF£R (lana & fero), era, erum, bear- 
 2 ing or producing wool, lpio<p6pos. Plin. 
 LANIFrCiUM (lanificus), ii, n. the work- 
 
 2 ing of wool, art of making wool into cloth, 
 spinning wool, ipiovpyia. Vitruv. and 
 Justin. 
 
 LANrFICOS (lana & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 working in wool, spinning wool, making 
 wool into cloth, tpiovpy6$. Martial. 
 
 Lariifics sorores, A. e. the Fates. Ti- 
 bull. Manum lariificam imponere pensis. 
 Ovid. ars. IT Lanifica, ae, f. the spin- 
 ning of wool. Vitruv. 
 LaNiG£R (lana & gero), era, erum, bear- 
 
 2 ing wool, fleeced, fle'ecy, epiorpopog. Ace. 
 ap. Cic. pecus. Virg. greges. Plin. 
 arbor. — Hence, Phmdr. Laniger (ab- 
 sol.), sc. agnus, a lamb. Ovid. Laniger, 
 A. e. aftes. Manil. Laniger, the constel- 
 lation Aries, the Ram. 
 
 LANI5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tear 
 or cut in pieces, cut up, lacerate, mangle, 
 duvaao}. Cic. Cum homo imbecillus 
 a valentissima bestia laniatur. Virg. 
 Filia laniata genas. Liv. and Ovid. La- 
 nianda viscera nostra praebere. Virg. 
 Discissos nudis laniabant dentibus ar- 
 tus. Tacit. Ceteri crura brachiaque 
 foede laniavere. Id. Laniare vestem. 
 Ovid. Laniata classis. Id. Laniata co- 
 mas, for laniatis comis. So, Id. Lani- 
 ata sinus. Virg. Laniata crines, for 
 laniatis crinibus. Ovid, crinem mani- 
 bus. Id. ora digitis. Id. Venti mun- 
 dum laniant. 
 
 LANI5 (unc), onis, m. a butcher. Pan- 
 
 3 dect. — Figur. a butcher, a blood-thirsty 
 man. Sedul. 
 
 LaNIoNiOS (lanio), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 2 longing to a butcher, KpeovpyiKog. Sue- 
 ton. Mensa lanionia, a butcher's table or 
 board. 
 
 LaNiPeNDIOS (lanafc pendo),a,um,adj. 
 that weighs out wool, h. e- distributes it to 
 others to be carded and spun. Hence, 
 Pandect. Lanipendia, sc. mulier. In- 
 script. ap. Gruter. Lanipendius, sc. vir 
 or homo. 
 
 LaNIPeS (lana &. pes), pedis, adj. wool- 
 
 2 footed, whose feet are covered with wool, 
 or are soft and weak as wool. Cass. ap. 
 Quintil. 5, 11, 24. Spald. 
 
 LANISTA (unc), ae, m. a teacher or trainer 
 of gladiators, fencing-master, uovouaxo- 
 
 rp6(f>os. Cic. and Juvenal. tf Figur. 
 
 one that excites others to battle. Cic. and 
 Liv. Hence, a trainer of fighting-cocks, 
 
 a cock-master. Colum. IT As gladi- 
 
 atores frequently signifies robbers, mur- 
 derers, banditti, so lanista signifies a 
 captain of robbers, &c Cic. 
 
 LANISTITiuS, or LANISTICiuS (lanis- 
 
 2 ta), a, um, adj. of or belonging to a 
 trainer or teacher of gladiators. Petron. 
 
 LaNITI A (lana), ae, f. and L AWTHS, Si, 
 
 3 f. same as Lanicia. Tertull. 
 LaNiTIUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Lanici- 
 um. 
 
 LANIOS (unc), ii, m. a butcher, Kpeoyiroi- 
 \ris, Kpeovpyos. Terent. and Phmdr. — 
 
 Also, a sacrificing priest. Plant. 
 
 IT Also, a hangman, executioner. Plant. 
 
 LANI VINUS, LANIVIUM, same as La- 
 nuvinus, Lanuvium. 
 
 La.N5SITaS (lanosus), atis, f. the woolli- 
 
 3 ness of a thing. Tertull. 
 
 LaNoSOS (lana), a, um, adj. woolly, 
 
 2 fleecy. Colum. 
 
 LANTERNA, ) g L & 
 
 LAJNTERNARIUS. \ bee Latmia ' &c - 
 LaNuGINEOS (lanugo), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 ae Lanuginosus. Apul. 
 LaNuGINoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. woolly, 
 
 downy, mossy, Xaxvaios. Plin. Lanu- 
 ginosus- araneus. Id. Lanuginosa folia. 
 Id. Herba lanuginosior. 
 
 LA.N0G5 (lana), inis, f. the soft, tender 
 
 2 hair or down which grows upon the faces 
 of young people ; the soft wool, down, 
 gossamer or fur, upon fruits, leaves, herbs, 
 &,c. the down upon young birds, &c. lov- 
 Xoj, Xa%i/r/. Virg. Flaventem prima la- 
 nugine malas dum sequeris Clytium. 
 Ovid. Octonis iterum natalibus actis 
 signarat dubia teneras lanugine malas. 
 Sueton. A prima lanugine, A. e. from 
 early youth. Virg. Cana legam tenera 
 lanugine mala. Lucret. Herba lanu- 
 gine abundans. Ovid. Comae graci- 
 les, et lanuginis instar. Colum. Vitis 
 lanescit lanugine. Plin. Arundinum 
 lanugo illita auribus. Id. Folia arane- 
 osa lanugine obducta. Id. Cervorum 
 cornua arundineas in paniculas molli 
 plumata lanugine. Id. Linea lanugo, 
 A. e. which is scraped from linen rags. 
 IT Also, saw-dust, filings. Colum. 
 
 LANOLA (dimin. of lana), ae, f. a small 
 
 •2 lock of wool. Cels. 
 
 LaNOViUM, or LXNiVrUM, ii, n. a city 
 474 
 
 cfLatium, on theAppian way, in the Las. 
 rentian territory, between Aricia, Alba 
 Longa and Ardea. — Hence, Lanuvl- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Lanu- 
 vium.. Horat. ager. Z-ijj.°magistratus. 
 Id. Municipes Lanuvini, or, Id. (absol.) 
 Lanuvini, the inhabitants of Lanuvium. 
 Cic. (absol.) Lanuvinum, sc. praedium, 
 an estate at Lanuvium. 
 
 LaNX (unc), lancis, f. a broad plate, 
 platter, cliarger, dish, nival. Cic, Virg., 
 
 &c TT Gell. Per lancem, et licium 
 
 furta concipere (a law phrase), A. e. to 
 search a house for stolen properly. The 
 search was made per licium, with which 
 the person making the search was 
 clothed instead of his usual garments, 
 that there might be no suspicion of his 
 bringing in himself the articles for 
 which the search was instituted ; and 
 per lancem, which, being perforated, he 
 held before his face, that he might not 
 
 be recognized by the women. 
 
 IT From resemblance, the scale of a 
 balance (hence, bilanx, a balance, pair 
 of scales). Cic. — Hence, figur. Pers 
 Scis etenim justum gemina suspen- 
 dere lance ancipitis librae. Plin. Is 
 demum profecto vitam aequa lance 
 pensitabit, &c h. e. will form a just 
 estimation of human life. Pandect. 
 JEqua. lance servari, A. c. pari, eodem- 
 que modo. 
 
 La5C0oN, ontis, m. Aaoxdwv, a priest 
 of Apollo at Troy, who, with his two sons, 
 was slain by serpents. Virg. — Three 
 artists of Rhodes, Agesander, Polydo- 
 rus and Athenodorus, made a statue of 
 Laocoon and his sons, from a single 
 block of marble. Plin. 
 
 LaSDAMiA, ae, f. AaoSd/ieia, daughter 
 of Acastus, and wife of Protesilaus, to 
 whom she was so dearly attached that when 
 she heard of his being slain by Hector, she 
 was unwilling to live any longer. Hav- 
 ing obtained permission of the gods to be- 
 hold the shadow of her husband, she died 
 in his arms. Ovid. 
 
 La5DICeA, ae, f. the name of several cities, 
 
 — In Phrygia Major, on the river Lycus. 
 Cic. — Also, one on the coast of Seleucis, 
 in Syria. • — Also, another on mount Liba- 
 nus in Cale-Syria. — And, also, several 
 others. — Hence, Laodicensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Laodicea, Laodicean. 
 Cic. civitas, h. e. Laodicea in Phrygiu 
 Major. — Also, Laodicenus, a, um, adj. 
 Laodicean. Cass, in Cic. Ep., &c. 
 
 La6M£DoN, ontis, m. AaopeSiov, son of 
 Pus, father of Priam, &c. king of Troy. 
 Apollo and Neptune undertook to build the 
 walls for him for a stipulated reward. 
 After the walls were completed, Laomcdon 
 refused to adhere to his engagement, at 
 which Apollo and Neptune were highly in- 
 censed ; and the former sent a pestilence 
 upon the city, the latter overflowing water. 
 In this emergency, Laomedon consulted 
 the oracle, and it was replied that the gods 
 could only be appeased by his exposing 
 every year a Trojan maiden to be torn in 
 pieces by a sea-monster, which Nephme 
 had sent. When the lot fell upon his 
 daughter Hesione, and she, already bound 
 to a rock, was awaiting the approach of the 
 monster, Hercules, by chance being there, 
 undertook to Mil the monster and liberate 
 the maiden, provided he should receive from 
 Laomedon some horses of divine stock. 
 This having been agreed to, Hercules slew 
 the monster, and as Laomedon was un- 
 faithful to his promise, he took the city, 
 killed the king, and gave Hesione to his com- 
 panion .Telamon. — Hence, Laomedon- 
 teus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to La- 
 omedon; Trojan. Virg. gens. Ovid. 
 arva. Val. Flacc. penates. Sil. flam- 
 ma, A. e. the vestal fire, brought by ^Ene- 
 as to Rome. — Also, Laomedontius, a, 
 um, adj. same as Laomedonteus. Virg. 
 
 — Also, Laomedontiades, ae, m. a son 
 or descendant of Laomedon, as Priam. 
 Virg. — Laomedontiadae, pi. the Tro- 
 jans. V\rg. 
 
 LAPATH'UM, ii, n. same as Lapathum. 
 3 Varr. 
 
 LAPATHUM (XanaSov), i, n. a kind of 
 sorrel, monk's-rhubarb or dock. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, Lapathus, i, m. and f. 
 
 Lucil. ap. Cic. and Colum.. 
 
 LAPrCIDA (lapis & caedo), ae, m. acutte? 
 3 
 
LAP 
 
 LAQ 
 
 LAR 
 
 or hewer of stones, stone-cutter. Varr. 
 and Liv. 
 
 LAPICIDIXA (Id.), £K, f. a quarry of 
 stones, scone quarry, Xaropia. General- 
 ly used in the plural. Cic. In Chiorum 
 lapicidinis. Plant. In lapicidinas com- 
 peditum condidi. Vitruv. bituminis, a 
 pit where bitumen was obtained. 
 
 LAPIDARICS (lapis), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to stones. Plant. Latomia? 
 lapidarice, stone quarries. Petron. La- 
 pidaria navis ? A. e. in which stones arc 
 carried. Id. Lapidarias litteras scio, 
 ft. e. cut out in stone, inscribed on stone. 
 Pandect, (absol.), Lapidarius, sc. faber, 
 a stone-cutter, worker in stone, lapidary. 
 
 TT Also, stony, abounding in stones. 
 
 Solin. campus. 
 
 LaPIDaTiO (lapido), 5nis, f. a throwing 
 of stones. Cic. — Cod. Just. Grandinis 
 lapidatio, a falling of hail-stones, a toil- 
 storm. 
 
 IAPIDaTSR (Id.), oris, ra. a thrower of 
 stones, \idofio\os. Cic. 
 
 LAPIDkSC5 (lapis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 hard as stone, turn to or become stone, petri- 
 fy, \i$6uai. Plin. 
 
 LAPIDki S (Id.), a, um, adj. of stone, hard 
 as stone, stony, of the nature of stone, like 
 stone, X&ipos. Cic. Lapideus imber, a 
 shower of stones. Liv.. Muro lapideo 
 urbem cingere. Plin. Lapidea duritia. 
 Plant. Lapideus sum : commovere me 
 miser non audeo, / am petrified with 
 
 horror and astonishment. TT Also, 
 
 stony, full of stones, abounding in stones. 
 Plin. Lapidei campi. 
 
 LAPID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a 1. to 
 
 2 stone, throw stones, strike witJi stones, 
 At^d^w. Petron. and Auct. de B. Ms- 
 pan. Aliquem lapidare. . Flor. Exerci- 
 tus imperatorem lapidavit. Sueton. La- 
 pidata sunt templa. — Also, to cover 
 with stones, in order to bury. Petron, 
 
 II Imperson. it rains stones. Liv. 
 
 De Cfelo lapidaverat, a shower of stones 
 had fallen. Id. Imbri lapidavit, it rain- 
 ed stones. 
 
 LAPIDoSITaS (lapidosus), atis, f. a 
 
 3 tordness like stone. Tertull. 
 LAPID5S0S (lapis), a, um, adj. abound- 
 2 ing in stones, stony, XiScoSrjs. Varr. 
 
 Lapidosa terra. Ovid, montes. Id. 
 ager. Id. fluvius. Id. rivus. — Fig- 
 
 ur. Pers. chiragra. TT Also, hard 
 
 as stone. Claudian. Lapidosos grandi- 
 nis ictus. Virg. coma, ft. e. quae nu- 
 cleum intus habent durissimum. So, 
 Colum. poma pruni. Horat. Lapidosus 
 panis. Plin. Lapidosior. 
 
 LAPILLuLOS (dimin. of lapillus), i, m. 
 
 o a very small stone. Solin. 
 
 LAPILLuS (dimin. of lapis), i, in. a little 
 
 2 stone, pebble. pebble-stone, XiQdpiov. Ovid. 
 and Plin. — Also, a calculus, stone in the 
 reins or bladder. Plin. — The Thracians 
 and some others used to mark fortunate 
 days with white stones, unfortunate 
 days with black ones ; hence, Martial. 
 Dies nobis signanda melioribus lapillis, 
 h..e. albis. So, Pers. Hunc, Macrine, 
 diem numera meliore lapillo, set this 
 down for a happy day. — It was also a 
 custom, according to Ovid, to use white 
 and black stones in trials at law, by the 
 former to acquit, by the latter to con- 
 demn. If Lapillus also signifies, a 
 
 pearl, a precious stone, gem, jewel. Ho- 
 rat., Prop, and Ovid. IT Also, .mar- 
 ble. Horat. Lapilli Libyci, h. e. tesse- 
 rulae e marmore Numidico. 
 
 LXPI5 (lapis), is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to make 
 
 3 hard like a stone, harden, petrify, Xi9ou>. 
 Pacuv. ap. Non. Lapit cor cura. 
 
 LAPIS (Xaac a stone), idis, m. a stone, 
 \&os (particularly in opposition to sax- 
 um, which implies roughness and hard- 
 ness), any soft, small stone. Plin. Lapis, 
 non saxum est. Virg. Lapis bibulus, 
 h. e. a sand-stone or pumice-stone. Ho- 
 rat. albus, ft. e. a table of while marble. 
 Catull. Lapide candidiore diem notare, 
 ft. e. albo calculo. (See Lapillus.) Plaut. 
 Verberare lapidem, h. e. to labor or take 
 pains in vain. Id. Lapides loqui, ft. e. to 
 speak vexatious words. — Hence, Lapis, 
 a slow, heavy, dull fellow. Terent. I, 
 
 quid stas, lapis ? IT Particularly, a 
 
 landmark. Tibull. Q,ui regeret certis 
 finibus arva, lapis. Senec. Nullus in 
 vampo sacer divisit agros lapis. — Also, 
 
 a grave-stone, tomb-stone. Tibull. Fac, 
 lapis hie scriptus sit super ossa notis. 
 Propert. Lapis indicet ossa sepulcro. 
 Id. Lapis ultimus. — Also, a precious 
 stone, gem, jewel, especially a pearl. 
 Horat. Gemmas et lapides. Tibull. La- 
 pides gemnifeque. Catull. Lapis pel- 
 lucidulus. Horat. Phrygius, ft. e. mar- 
 ble. — Also, a milestone on paved roads 
 or highways, denoting an Italian. mile 
 or a thousand Roman paces, one fifth 
 of a geographical mile, and marked 
 with an inscription. Hence, frequently, 
 an Italian mile. Nepos. Ad quintum la 
 pidem, ft. e. at the fifth milestone, five 
 miles from Rome. — Also, the stone or 
 eminence of stone on which the prteco 
 stood, when slaves were sold. Plaut. In 
 eo ipso lapide, ubi prseco praedicat. 
 Hence, Cic. Duos de lapide emptos tri- 
 bunos, h. e. bribed, corrupted. — Also, a 
 stone statue. Cic. Jovem lapidem ju- 
 rare, ft. e. to sicear by the stone statue of 
 Jupiter. A stone representing Jupiter, 
 the protector of boundaries, was wor- 
 shiped by the ancient Romans. 
 
 1T It was also declined lapis, is, &c. 
 Enn. Lapi. — Sometimes it is found as 
 a noun of feminine gender. Enn. Sub- 
 latae lapides. 
 
 LAPITHA, a», m. and f. and LAPiTHeS, 
 as, m. in plur. LAPITHiE, arum, Ad- 
 TTiSai, a people of Tliessaly, about mount 
 Olympus, inhabiting the city Larissa, 
 named, according to Isidor., from Lapi- 
 tha, a daughter of Apollo. This people is 
 saidtohavefirst acquired the artof breaking 
 horses, and to have invented the bit, &c. 
 Ovid., Virg., &c. — Hence, Lapithaaus, 
 a, um, adj. Lapithean, pertaining to the 
 Lapithm. Ovid. — Also, LapithSIus, a, 
 um, adj. Ovid, and LapithSnius, a, 
 um, adj. Lapithean. Stat. ' 
 
 LaPPA (from XafieXv, to take hold of), 
 ffi, f.a bur. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 LaPPaCkOS (lappa), a, um, adj. of or 
 like a bur. Plin. 
 
 LAPPAG5 (from lappa, on account of its 
 resemblance), inis, f. the herb maiden- 
 lips, shepherd's rod, or teasel. Plin. 
 
 LAPRTOS, a name of Jupiter. Lactant. 
 
 LaPSaBuNDCS (lapso), a, um, adj. fall- 
 ing to ruin, decaying. Senec. Funda- 
 mental lapsabunda. Al. leg. lassarunt. 
 
 LaPSANA (Xaipdvn), or LaMPSANA 
 (Xa^ipivrf), ffi, f. wild colewort or docker- 
 el, nipplewort. Varro. and Cels. — Plin. 
 Lapsana vivere (proverb.), h. e. to fare 
 hard, live frugally. 
 
 LaPSI 5 (laborj, 5nis, f. a falling, sliding ; 
 a going to decay or ruin ; a trip, failure, 
 mistake, 6\ic$r)ua, Tt-cocic. Cic. 
 
 LAPS5 (frequentat. of labor), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 slip, trip, totter, d\ic$-aiva). Flor. and 
 
 Vxrs. IT Also, to fall. Stat. 
 
 TT Figur. Oell. Lapsantia verba. 
 
 LaPSuS, a, um, particip. from labor. 
 
 LaPSCS (labor), us, m. a sliding, slipping, 
 falling, fall. Virg. Infrenis equi lapsu 
 jacens. Jlpul. Assiduis lapsibus con- 
 tusa crura. Plin. Contra ulcera, rupta, 
 lapsusque. Id. ]\ullo lapsu franguntur. 
 Id. Lapsu scalarum exanimatus. Liv. 
 Sustinere se a lapsu. — Figur. a fault, 
 error, trip, oversight, <r<paXua. Cic. Ab 
 omni lapsu contihere temeritatem. Id. 
 Cum sint populares multi variique lap- 
 sus. ^T Also, any rapid or unob- 
 served motion, as of water, stars, birds, 
 &c. a gliding, running, flowing, flying, 
 swimming, motion, course. Cic. Si lacus 
 emissus lapsu ad mare profluxisset. 
 Id. in carm. Stellas certo lapsu ferun- 
 tur. Virg. Medio volvuntur sidera 
 lapsu. Cic. Volucrum lapsus. Colum. 
 Aqua pigro lapsu repit. Horat. rapidos 
 fluminum lapsus morari, course. Virg. 
 Gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dra- 
 cones effugiunt. Cic. Vitis serpens 
 
 multiplici lapsu. 1T Virg. Lapsus 
 
 rotarum, h. e. ipsae rota?. 
 
 LAaUEAR, aris, n. and LAQU£aR£, is, 
 n. the roof of a house, or chamber, fretted 
 or formed into raised work and hollows 
 fretted ceiling, same as Lacunar. It is 
 generally found in the plur. Virg. De- 
 pendent lychni laquearibus altis. Plin. 
 Laquearia, quae nunc et in privatis do- 
 mibus auro teguntur, &c. Virg. in 
 Cul. Si nitor auri sub laqueare domus 
 
 animum non tangtt avarum. 
 475 
 
 LAQ.U£ARreS (laquear), ii, m that make» 
 
 3 fretted ceilings. Cod. Theodos 
 
 LAQ.U£aT5R (laqueo), oris, m one that 
 
 3 entangles, that throws the noose, lsid. 
 
 LAQ.U£aT0S (laqueus), a, um, insnared, 
 
 entangled, epnayic^eii. Colum. 
 
 IT Laqueatus (laquear), a, um, adorned 
 with a fretted ceding, fretted, formed into 
 raised work, channelled, fluted, tparvwrdc. 
 Enn. ap. Cic, and Horat. Tecta crelata, 
 laqueata. Lucret. templa. Sueton. coe- 
 nationes. Ovid. Antra subit tophis, la- 
 queataque pumice vivo. 
 
 LAQUEi S (unc), i, m. a noose, halter, 
 snare, trap, gin. Cic. Collum inserere 
 in laqueum, h. e. to hang or strangle. 
 Sallust. Laqueo gulam alicui frangere, 
 to strangle. Senec. Laqueo vitam finire, 
 to hang himself. Ovid, claudere ani- 
 mam. Id. innectere fauces. Id. liga- 
 re guttura. Horat. premere collum 
 Id. aliquem interimere. Senec. Impli- 
 care laqueo tenaci corpus. Propert. In 
 validis laqueis haerere. Sueton. Inji- 
 cere cervicibus laqueum. Plin. Quem- 
 piam ad laqueum compellere, to drive 
 him to hang himself. Horat. Laqueum 
 nectere, to prepare a halter. Virg. La- 
 queis captare feras. — - 1T Figur. a 
 snare, trap, fraud, treachery. Ovid. Ri- 
 vali laqueos disponere. Id. In laqueos 
 cadere, or, Quintil. incidere. Cic. La- 
 queus verbi, ft. e. equivocation. Id. La- 
 quei interrogationum. Id. Ad Chrysip- 
 pi laqueos revertamur, specious argu- 
 ments. Oell. Laquei juris, knotty points, 
 dijficulties, intricacies. 
 
 LaR (thought by some to signify chief or 
 master, and allied to the English lord, 
 and Scotch laird), or LAR, or LaRTeS, 
 tis, m. a Roman or Tuscan pranomen 
 Cic. Lar Tolumnius. Liv. Lars Tolum- 
 nius. Id. Ad Lartem Tolumnium. 
 
 LaR (unc), laris, m. plur. Lares, um 
 (Cic), and ium {Liv.), a kind of guardi- 
 an gods of towns, ways, &c. Plaut. via- 
 les. Sueton. compitales (because they 
 stood at the compita, and were worship- 
 ed there). — There were also field lares. 
 Tibull. — Especially, of houses ; every 
 house had its own Lar. Plaut. Ego 
 sum lar familiaris ex hac familia (be- 
 longing therefore to one family and the 
 same house.) — The Lares had a temple 
 at Rome. Ovid. Every one also offer- 
 ed them incense in his own house ; they 
 were kept by the hearth in a shrine (la- 
 
 rarium). Horat. IT Hence, Lar and 
 
 Lares, instead of dwelling, house, home. 
 Ovid. Nostro juncta fuere Lari. Horat. 
 Lare certo gaudtere. Cic. Ad Larem 
 suum (reverti)- liceret. Also, Sallust. 
 and Cic Lar familiaris, h. e. domus. 
 
 Ovid. Lares, house. IT Also, the nest 
 
 of birds. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 LARA, as, and LAROXDA, se, f. a nymph, 
 daughter of Almo, deprived of her tongue 
 by Jupiter on account of her loquacity. 
 She is hence called Dea muta. The Lares 
 are said to be her children. Ovid. 
 
 LARALIA, ium, sc. festa, n. plur. festive 
 days in honor of Larius. Festus. 
 
 LARARiUM (lares), ii, n. a private chap- 
 el in which the tutelary gods (lares) were 
 placed, place of private worship. Lamprid. 
 
 LARDUM. See Laridum. 3 
 
 LaReNTaLIS, e, adj. of or belonging to 
 Acca Larentia. Hence, Larentalia, or 
 Laurentalia, sc. festa, a festival in her 
 honor. Ovid. Hence, also, Larentina- 
 lia, or Laurentinalia, sc. festa. Lactant. 
 and Ferire Laurentinae, a festival in her 
 honor. Varr. 
 
 LaReNTIA, a?, f. Acca Larentia, the wife 
 of Faustulus and nurse of Romulus and 
 Reinus. Liv. — Also written Lauren- 
 tia and Larentina. 
 
 LAReS, um and ium. See Lar. 
 
 LaRGe (largus), adv. bountifully, large- 
 ly, plentifully, liberally, abundantly, Saipi- 
 Xwj, eviTopuic Cic dare. Sallust. Lar- 
 gius uti, ft. e. too freely. Plin. Ep. Va- 
 rietas rerum largissime suppetit. Plin. 
 Large deos adorare, with much incense. 
 Id. Quibus (vita) largissime contigit, 
 whose lot it has been to be very long-lived. 
 Id. Large frequentare locum, in great 
 numbers. Horat. Largius aequo, beyond 
 what is right. Gell. Literam largius 
 pronuntiare, with too full a sound, with 
 too strong an utterance. M Also, 
 
LAR 
 
 LAR 
 
 LAS 
 
 abundantly, h. e. well, easily. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, widely, far and wide. Plin. 
 
 LaRGIaNOS, a, urn, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 to, or proceeding- from Largius. Cod. 
 
 Just. Largianum senatus consultum. 
 
 LlRGrFICOS (largus & facio), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. bountiful, liberal, giving largely or 
 
 bountifully. Lucrci. 
 LaRGIFLOOS (large & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 flowing copiously. Lucret. 
 LARGrLOaUiS (large & loquor), a, 
 3 um, ad}, fall of words, talkative, verbose, 
 wordy, rro\v\6yos- Plaut. 
 
 LaRGjS, Ire, same as Largior. 
 
 3 if Largltus, a, um, passively. Tibull. 
 LaRGISR (largus), iris, Itus sum, dep. 
 4. to giue in abundance, give or grant lib- 
 erally, bestoio largely, lavish ; or, simply, 
 to give, grant, brsto'w, np/iepai, xopriyeu). 
 Cic. alicui civitatem. Id. populoliber- 
 tatem. Hirt. De sua pecunia largitus 
 est. Cic. Cum natura semper ad largi- 
 endum ex alieno fuerim restrictior. 
 Plaut. coenam esurientibus. — Also, to 
 give largesses, bribe. Sallust. Senatum 
 criminando, plebem exagitare, dein lar- 
 giurido et pollicitamlo magis incendere. 
 Id. Q,uemcunque possint largiundo pa- 
 rare, ne cunetentur. Liv, Largiendo 
 
 de alieno, popularem fieri. ir Fig- 
 
 ur. to grant, concede, yield, permit. Cic. 
 Id largiamur inertiae nostrae. Id. Arao- 
 ri nostro plusculum etiam, quam con- 
 cedit Veritas, largiare. Plaut. mores 
 liberis. Also, followed by ut. Cic. Si 
 quis deus mihi largiatur, ut ex hac esta- 
 te repuerascam. Virg. Quisquis honos 
 tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est, 
 largior, I grant, permit it. — — IT Also, 
 to give, impart, occasion. Plaut. alicui 
 l&etitiam. Id. Tu te vilem feceris, si te 
 ultro largiare, h. e. make yourself too 
 cheap, are too easy of access. Sil. habe- 
 nas equo, to let go, throw the reins loose 
 upon the neck. Plin. Largiri cuipiam 
 occasionem impudentis, h. e. praebere. 
 
 Cic. rationem homini. IT Propert. 
 
 Largibor, future, for largiar. Id. Lar- 
 gibar, for largiebar. — Largitus, pass. 
 Tibull. Cum largita tuis sunt muta si- 
 lentia vocis. 
 LaRGITaS (largus), atis, f. liberality, 
 bounty, abundance, plenty, largeness. Cic. 
 muneris. Id. Terra fruges cum maxi- 
 ma largitate fundit. 
 LaRGIT£R (Id.), adv. largely, in abun- 
 2 dance, plentifully, much, SayjiXcog. Cms. 
 Apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, 
 to have rtrcat influence. Plaut. Opus nu- 
 trici, utrem ut habeat veteris vini lar- 
 giter. Horat. Istinc largiter abstulerit 
 longa ffitas, h. e. multum. Plaut. Ar 
 gen turn stulte datum reor, atque pecca 
 turn largiter, a great fault has been com 
 mitted. Sueton. Largiter epulatus. Id. 
 Largiter prssstare alicui, to surpass 
 greatly. Hirt. Ut jumenta bestiarum 
 odorem, stridorem, speciem non refor- 
 midarent, largiter erat consecutus, had 
 succeeded fully in bringing about, that, 
 &c. Lucret. Facies hominum distare 
 
 videntur largiter, a great deal. 
 
 TT Sometimes it has the force of a subst. 
 (see some of the above examples), and 
 is followed sometimes by a.genit. Plaut. 
 Credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largi 
 ter. Id. Largiter mercedis indipiscar. 
 LaRGITi5 (largior), onis, f. a giving free- 
 ly, bestowing liberally, bountiful ness, liber- 
 ality, Sdbpriua, xopnyia. Hirt. Largitio 
 in milites. Cic. Largitione benevolen- 
 tiam alicujus consectari. — Hence, a 
 distributirg of money with a view to gain 
 an advantage or to conciliate the favor of 
 any one. Hence it may frequently be 
 rendered, corruption, bribery. Cic. Lar- 
 gitionis suspicionem recipere. — Al- 
 so, profusion, prodigality. Senec. bene- 
 fkioruin. Cic. Largitio non fundum 
 habet. IT Also, an imparting, pre- 
 senting, granting. Cic. civitatis, h. e. 
 of citizenship. Id. sequitatis, h. e. a 
 
 showing of or dealing with equity. 
 
 IT Largitiones, in later times, the imperial 
 treasury. They were either sacra or 
 private ; the former was expended for 
 public purposes, as for the maintenance 
 of soldiers, the latter for private use 
 The managers of them were called Lar 
 gitionales, or Comites largitionum. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 LaRGiTIoNaLIS (largitio), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to the treasurer of the emperor. 
 Cod. Theod. Largitionales officiales, 
 h. e. qui curant fiscum, masters of the 
 treasury, lords of the treasury. 
 
 LaRGiTSR (frequentat. of largior), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to bestow liberally. Plaut. 
 
 LaRGITOR (largior), oris, m. a profuse 
 spender, liberal giver, peyaXoSojpos. 
 
 Lic.^ IT Sometimes, one that gives 
 
 bribe's or largesses, a briber. Cic. 
 
 LaRGiT0D5 (largus), Inis, f. same as 
 
 2 Largitas. JSTepos. ap. Charis. 
 LaRGITOS (Id.), adv. same as Largiter. 
 
 3 Jifran. 
 
 LaRGIOSCOLOS (dimin. of largus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat large. Sulin. 
 LARGOS (unc), a, um, adj. abundant, 
 
 plentiful, copious, large, much, extensive, 
 eviropos, SaipiXfis. Cic. Cum sol terras 
 larga luce compleverit. Vircr. sanguis. 
 Id. fletus. Id. Largi copia lactis. Id. 
 Largus imber. Ovid, messis. Id. opes. 
 Id. odores. Tacit. Largiora stipendia 
 exposcere. Sueton. Munus edidit ap- 
 paratissimum, largissimumque, very 
 splendid. Horat. Largior ignis ardet. 
 Petron. Largiore cibo excitare vires. 
 Liv. Largiore vino uti. Valer. Flacc. 
 Largus honor, h. e. amplus, multa oris 
 dignitas. Plin. Pili equis in juba lar- 
 gi, in armis leoni, long and thick. Lu- 
 cret. Largo sermone, in a long dis- 
 course. — Also, rich, abounding in. Virg. 
 Largus opum. Lucan. Fons largus 
 
 aquae. Plin. Folia larga succo. - 
 
 IT Also, liberal, profuse, prodigal, bounti- 
 ful, generous. Cic. Duo sunt genera 
 largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri 
 liberales. Id. Si largissimus essevellet, 
 cumulatiore mensura uteretur. Tacit. 
 Vir largus animo, et par opibus, of a lib- 
 eral mind. Id. promissis. Sil. rapinae, 
 h. e. de alieno largiens. Id. Poenus 
 mercandi dextras largus, h. e. facilis et 
 largus in conducendis militibus. Stat. 
 animae, prodigal of life. Lucan. habe- 
 iiffi, that rides with a loose rein. Al. leg. 
 habenis: al. habena. Horat. Spes do- 
 
 nare novas largus. IT Largus was 
 
 also a surname of several Roman families 
 LARIDUM (as if large aridum), by syn 
 3 cope LaRDUM, i, n. bacon, the fat of 
 
 bacon; lard. Horat., Ovid., &c. 
 
 IT Laridus, a, um, adj. Cod. Theod 
 
 1 Larida caro, bacon. 
 
 LARIFOGA (lar & fugio), ae, m. and f. a 
 
 2 vagabond. Petron. 
 
 LARIGNOS (larix), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to the larch-tree, ttcvkivos- Vi 
 truv. 
 
 LaRiNUM, i, n. a city in Italy, in the 
 boundaries of Apulia. Cic. — Hence 
 Larlnas, atis, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Larinum. Cic. municipium, h. e. Lari 
 num. Id. Larinates, the inhabitants. 
 
 LARISSA, ae, f. now Larizta, a city of 
 Thessaly, Aapiacra. Plin. and Horat 
 
 IT There are also other cities of the 
 
 same name. IT Hence, Larissaeus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of, pertaining, or belonging to 
 Larissa. Virg. Larissaeus Achilles 
 Ovid. Larissaea Coronis. Seren. Sam- 
 mon. Stat. Prima manu rutilam de ver- 
 tice Larissaeo ostendit Bellona facem 
 h. e. Larissa, a fortress of the Ar gives, 
 — Hence, also, Larissensis, e, adj. of or 
 belonging to Larissa. Liv. Larissenses, 
 the inhabitants of Larissa. 
 
 LaRIOS, ii, m. now Lago di Como, a lake 
 in Italy. Virg. — Hence, Larius, a, um, 
 adj. of Larius. Catull. Larium litus. 
 
 LaRIX (Xapi%), icis, m. and f. the larch- 
 tree. Vitruv. and Plin. 
 
 LAR5S. See Larus. 3 
 
 LARS, LARTES. See Lar, lartis. 
 
 LaRVA (lar), ae. f. a spectre, ghost, phan- 
 tom, walking spirit, hobgoblin, goblin, 
 noxious spirit, popp.o\vKtlov. Plaut. and 
 Senec. IT Also, a mask, vizor. Ho- 
 rat. 1T Also, an automaton, a puppet. 
 
 Petron. 
 
 LaRVaLIS (larva), e, adj. like a ghost, 
 
 2 ghastly, terrible, frightful, p6ppog. Se- 
 nec. Larvalis habitus. — In Priap. carm. 
 32. Maciem larvialem [Al. leg. larua- 
 lem). 
 
 LaRV5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 frighten with ghosts ; to frighten. Firmic. 
 Fascinantes mulieres, quae etiam ipsos 
 artus larvari, ac fascinari faciant. 
 
 476 
 
 Plaut. Larvatus (or, as some read, Ja, u u 
 atus), distracted, mad, out of one's wit» 
 as it were frightened by ghosts. 
 
 LARUNDA. See Lara. 
 
 LAROS, and LAR5S (Xdoos), i,m. a kind 
 of bird, perhaps the mew. Plin. 
 
 LaSaNUM {Xacavov), i, n. a chamber-pnU 
 
 3 closestool. Horat. 
 
 LaSCIVe (lascivus), wantonly, sportively, 
 
 3 lasciviously, dceXycos, d/coXdoroj?. Mar- 
 tial. Lascive loqui. Avien. Et si per- 
 sultans arieslasciviusherbas appetit. 
 
 LaSCIVIa (Id.), ae, f. wantonness, play 
 fulness, sportiven.css,frolicsomeness. Pa 
 cuv. ap. Cic. piscium. Cic. Nee las- 
 civia, nee risu. Fig. Pirn, naturae. Plaut 
 Lascivia virgarum, h.e. on whose back 
 the stripes exercise their petulance, one that 
 is frequently whipped. — Lascivia is fre 
 quently joined with Itstitia, gaudiumand 
 risus, and in this case denotes a wanton 
 joking, extravagant gayety, mirth, jollity. 
 IT Also, licentiousness, insolence, im- 
 pudence. Quintil. maledicendi. Tacit. 
 theatralis. 1T Also, wantonness, las- 
 civious ness, libidinousness, lustfulness. 
 Sueton. Lasciviae notis. 
 
 LaSCIVIBONDOS (lascivio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 . wanton, sportive. Plaut. 
 
 LASCIVr5 (lascivus), is, ii, Itum, n. 4. 
 
 2 to be wanton, play the wanton, sport, frisk, 
 frolic, £{v6pi%o). Ovid. Fuga lascivit 
 agnus, h. e. leaps away. Liv. plebs, h. e. 
 is wanton. — Figur. Quintil. Pedes in 
 oratione simili paere licentia lascivien- 
 
 LaSCIVITaS (Id.), atis, f. wantonness. 
 
 3 Firmic. and Casl. Aurel. 
 LaSCIVIT£R (Id.), adv. in a wanton or 
 3 sportive manner. Laevius ap. Charis* 
 LaSCIVOLOS (dimin. of lascivus), a,um, 
 3 adject, a little wanton. Lazvius ap. Pris- 
 
 cian. 
 LaSCiVOS (unc), a, um, adj. petulant, 
 
 2 wanton, sportive, frolicsome, playful, 
 frisky, aK6\aoros, daeXyfig, vPpicTixSc. 
 
 Varr. homo. Virg. Malo me Galatea 
 petit, lasciva puella. Id. capella. Ov- 
 id. Tenero lascivior haedo. Horat. ver- 
 ba. Id. aetas. — Also, insolent. Cic. 
 Epicratem suspicor, ut scribis, lasci- 
 vum fuisse. — Figur. of things with- 
 out life. Horat. Lascivae hederae, h.e. 
 that twines itself here and there as in 
 sport. Martial. Lasciva acus, h. e. co- 
 matoria, calamistrum. So, Tertull. 
 Acu lasciviore comam sibi inferunt. 
 Mart. Nunc veniunt subitis lasciva nu- 
 mismata nimbis, h. e-. hue illuc vage su- 
 per populum cadentia, et illius avidita- 
 tem ac proterviam in colligendo exci- 
 
 tantia. IT Also, lustful, lascivious, 
 
 obscene. Ovid, puella. Id. femur. 
 Martial, libelli. Sueton. Lascivissimae 
 
 pictui-83. IT Ocll. Lasciva oratio, too 
 
 much ornamented. So, Quintil. narratio. 
 
 LASER {Xao-apiov), eris, n. the juice of the 
 herb laserpitium, or silphium, asafstida. 
 Plin. — Also, the plant itself. Plin. 
 
 LAS£RaTuS (laser), a, um, adj. mixed or 
 seasoned with laser. Plin. Valer. — - 
 Hence, Laseratum (absol.), h. e. condi- 
 mentum ex lasere. Apic. 
 
 LASeRPITIaTOS (laserpitium), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. mixed with laserpitium. Cato and 
 Plin. acetum. 
 
 LASeRPTTIFeR (laserpitium & fero), a, 
 3 um, adj. producing laserpitium. Ca- 
 tull. 
 LASeRPITiUM, or LASeRPICiUM, i, 
 n. a plant, otherwise called silphium,/rom 
 which the juice laser distils ,• asafeetida- 
 (Ferula Asa foetida, L.). The juice is 
 also called Laserpitium. Plin. 
 LASeS, an ancient form for Lares. Quin- 
 3 til. . , 
 
 LaSSeSC5 (lassus), is, n.3. to grow tired 
 2 or weary, begin, to be tired. Plin. 
 LaSSiT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. weariness, fa- 
 
 1 ti<nie, faintness, lassitude, kottos. Cic. 
 Ex lassitudine dormire. Nepos. A las- 
 situdine acquiescere. Id. Lassitudi- 
 nem sedare. — Followed by the gen. of 
 the object. Plin. Lassitudo armorum, 
 equitandive, h. e. quap oritur ex armo- 
 rum aut equitandi labore. Id. Itine- 
 rum lassitudines levare. 1T Accord- 
 ing to Celsus, Lassitudo in signification 
 is not so strong as fatigatio. 
 
 LASS5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to weary, 
 
 2 tire, fatiaue, Koft6u>. Generally used by 
 
LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 the poets. Pro-pert. Nostris lassavit 
 brachia plagis. Curt. Jamque lsvam, 
 qua clipeum ad ictus circumferebat, las- 
 saverat. Ovid, corpus. Valer. Flacc. 
 Vacuos lassant aequora visus, tire the 
 eye. Id. Visa lassatur inani, is fatigued 
 with gazing at vacancy. Lucan. Lassare 
 numina, sc. votis, or precibus, to impor- 
 tune. So, Martial. Supplicibus domi- 
 num lassare libellis. — Figur. Lucan. 
 Ventus lassatur. Manil. Astra lassata, 
 h. e. quaa deficiunt et absconduntur. 
 
 IT In re turpi. Tibull. and Juvenal. 
 
 sat. 6. v. 129. IT Absol. Senec. Ep. 52. 
 
 LaSSuLuS (dimin. of lassus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. somewhat weary, fatigued. Catull. 
 LaSSOS (unc.),a, urn, adj. zoeary, tired, 
 2 fatigued, spent or worn out, Ko-rrtoSeis. 
 Used both of mind and hody. Sallust. 
 Romani itinere, atque opere castrorum, 
 et proelio fessi lassique erant. Plant. 
 opere faciundo. Lucret. Lacrimis lassi, 
 luctuque redibant. Plin. assiduo gau- 
 dio. Terent. Animus lassus, cura con- 
 fectus. Horat. ab equo indomito. Ov- 
 id, ab hoste. Plant, de- via. Horat. 
 Lassae aures. With a gen. like fessus. 
 Horat. Lassus maris, et viarum, militiae- 
 que. Plaut. animi. With an ace. by 
 a Greek construction. Senec. Lassus 
 an pondus titubavit Atlas', h. e. ob pon- 
 dus. With the infin. Propert. Nee 
 fueris nomen lassa vocare meum. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Humus lassa fructibus 
 assiduis. Plin. Ep. natura. Virg. Las- 
 so papavera collo. Stat. (Cithaerone) 
 lassum inclmat ad aequora montem, 
 h. e. declive fit et paulatim in plana de- 
 scends. 
 LaSTAURGS (Xaaravpos), i, m. a term 
 
 2 of reproach used of an infamous, lustful 
 person. Sueton. 
 
 LaTe (latus), adv. inbreadth, widely, nXa- 
 T£wj, evpv. Cms. Longe lateque, or 
 Cic. Longe atque late, or Id. Late lon- 
 geque, in length and breadth, far and 
 wide, extensively. IT Also, in length 
 
 ' and breadth, far and toide. Hirt. Vallis 
 late patens. Cic. Ars late patet. Id. 
 Hoc dictum latissime patet, extends very 
 far. Id. Nomen latissime patet. Cms. 
 Late vagari. Id. Latius vagari. Liv. 
 Murus latius, quam cajderetur, ruebat, 
 h. e. fell to a greater extent than it was cut. 
 Virg. Populus late rex, U. e. late reg- 
 
 nans. 1T Also, copiously, diffusely. 
 
 Cic. Latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici 
 compressius. Cms. Latius perscribere, 
 more at length, more amply. Pandect. 
 Verba late concipere, in a broad sense. 
 
 LXTEBRX (lateo), ae, f. a lurking-place, 
 hiding-place, shelter, covert, den, recess, 
 retreat. Cic. .Cur balneas publicas po- 
 tissimum constitueras ? in quibus non 
 invenio, quae latebra togatis hominibus 
 esse possit. Id. Mithridates se Cappa- 
 docias latebris occultare non vult. Lu- 
 can. Non satis est muris latebras quae- 
 sisse pavori? Ovid. Latebram petere. 
 Cic. Cum ignavias ratio te in fugam, 
 atque in latebras impelleret. Justin. 
 Cum in latebris ageret, a filio interfici- 
 tur. Ovid. Maenala latebris horrenda 
 ferarum. Virg. Curvis frustra defen- 
 sa latebris vipera. Id. Ense secent lato 
 vulnus, telique latebram, h. e. the place 
 where the weapon is hid or buried in the 
 body. Id. Turn latebras anima?, pectus 
 mucrone recludit, h. e. the seat of the 
 soul, of life. Lucret. Solis defectus, lu- 
 riaeque latebras, h. e. when the moon is 
 hid by an eclipse. — Figur. Cic. Adhibe- 
 re latebram obscuritatis. Id. Cum in 
 animis hominum tantae latebras sint, 
 ettanti recessus. Id. Latebras suspicio- 
 
 num. Id. Tabellae latebra. U Gcll. 
 
 Latebra scribendi, a secret writing, 
 
 writing in cipher. 1T Also, a cloak, 
 
 cover, disguise, shift, subterfuge, pretence, 
 feigned excuse. Cic. Si tuam dicerem, 
 latebram haberes : ad corpus diceres 
 pertinere. Id. Temirificam in latebram 
 conjecisti. Ovid. Latebram dare vitiis. 
 
 LXTEBRICSLX (latebra <fe colo), a?, m. 
 
 3 and f. one who dwells in lurking-places ; 
 a lurcher, (pcoXnrfip. Plaut. Latebrico- 
 larum hominum corrupter. 
 
 LXTEBRoSe (latebrosus), adverb, privi- 
 ty, secretly, xpvSSr/v, occulte, clam. 
 Plaut. 
 
 LXTlBRoSuS (latebra), a, urn, adj. full 
 
 of lurking-places, full of hiding-places or 
 coverts, fit for concealment, hidden, retired, 
 secret, <t>u>Xc<H8ins. Cic. Via latebrosa. 
 Liv. Latebrosus locus. Virg. flumina. 
 Sil. colles. Lucan. Latebrosag tempora 
 noctis. h. e. dark. Virg. Latebroso in 
 
 pumice, h. e.full of holes. IT Plant. 
 
 Latebrosa loca, places of concealment for 
 dissipated young men, h. e. taverns, broth- 
 els. — Figur. Augustin. Latebrosissima 
 quaeatio. 
 
 LaTeNT£R (latens, from lateo), adverb, 
 
 1 secretly, privily, XaSpa, clam, occulte. 
 Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 LaTe"5 (Xadeco, h. e. \av9avw), es, ui, n. 
 and a. 2. to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, 
 skulk, XavSavco. Cic. Inclusus atque 
 abditus latet in occulto. Id. abdite. 
 Ovid. clam. Cic. occulte. Id. Omnia 
 latere censebant in occulto. Virg. La- 
 tet anguis in herba. Id. Tu post carec- 
 talatebas. Horat. Naves latent portu. 
 Virg. Tuta latet arce viator. Nepos. 
 Latebat apud P. Volumnium. Plaut. 
 Intra labra atque dentes latuit. Pandect. 
 In latenti, in secret, in retirement. — In 
 law, Latere is used of those who, to 
 avoid the payment of a debt, the fulfil- 
 ling a contract, .fee. do not appear; to 
 be concealed, lie hid, not to appear. Cic. 
 
 pro Quint. 23. IT Also, to be concealed 
 
 from, unknown to, with an ace. and 
 sometimes with a dat. instead of the 
 ace. Plin. Latet plerosque, siderum 
 ignes esse, qui decidui, &c. many per- 
 sons are ignorant that, &c. Virg. Nee 
 latuere doli fratrem Junonis, escaped the 
 observation of. Val. Flacc. Nee latuere 
 diu sasvum spolia ilia Syenen, were not 
 long unobserved by. Ovid. Nil ilium, toto 
 quod fit in orbe, latet. Justin. Res Eu- 
 menem non latuit. Varr. Oculis et au- 
 ribus latere. Sil. Kostique propinquo 
 Roma latet. Cic. Ubi nobis haec auc- 
 toritas tamdiu tanta latuit ? Id. Nihil 
 agis, nihil assequeris, quod mihi latere 
 valeat in tempore. (Al. leg. quod me : 
 alii omittunt.) Hence, Latet, it is un- 
 known, no one knows. Nepos. And, La- 
 tens, concealed, secret, unknown. Virg. 
 1T Also, to be in retirement, to live re- 
 tired from public affairs. Ovid. Crede 
 
 mihi, bene qui latuit, bene vixit. 
 
 IT Also, to be safe or free from danger. 
 Liv. Latere sub umbra amicitiae Roma- 
 ns. Phmdr. Minuta plebes facili pras- 
 sidio latet. 
 
 LaT£R (unc), eris, m. a brick or tile, 
 nXivSos. Cic. In latere, aut in csmen- 
 to, ex quibus urbs effecta est. Cms. 
 Lateres, qui super musculo struantur. 
 Vitruv. Later testaceus. Id. Lateres 
 ducere, to make. Id. coquere, to burn, 
 bake. Terent. Laterem lavare (proverb), 
 to wash a blackamoor white, spend one , s 
 
 time idly, lose one , s labor. IT Later 
 
 aureus, argenteus, a bar, ingot, or wedge 
 of gold or silver. Plin. -^— IT Later, 
 neut. cren. Varr. 
 
 LaT£RaLIS (latus), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ing to the side, lateral, nXev pirns Lu- 
 cil. dolor, h. e. the pleurisy. Calpurn. 
 cingula, a girdle, belt. — Pandect. Late- 
 ralia (absol.), wallets, saddle-bags. 
 
 LaTeRaMeN (later), inis, n. an earthen 
 
 3 vessel. Lucret. Conlaxat, rareque facit 
 lateramina vasi, h. e. vas ipsum lateri- 
 tium. _ 
 
 LXTeRaNuS, a, urn, adj. a Roman family 
 
 name. Tacit. Plautius Lateranus. 
 
 IT Lateranus, the god of hearths, so called 
 because hearths used to be made of 
 br ; cks. Arnob. 
 
 LaTeRaRK'S (later), a, um, adj. of a 
 brick, fit for making bricks, 7rXiv$ivo$. 
 Plin. Terra 'ateraria, h. e. good for mak- 
 ing bricks, clayey. — Id. Lateraria (ab- 
 sol.), sc. ofheina, a brick-kiln or tile-kiln. 
 — Non. Laterarius, ii, a brick-maker. 
 
 LaT£Ra.RiOS (latus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the side, lateral. Vitruv. 
 Lateraria, sc. tigna. 
 
 LaTeRCOLeNSiS (laterculum), is, h. e. 
 
 3 gerens curam laterculi. Cod. Just. 
 
 LXTeRCOLUM (dimin. of later, because 
 
 3 the book resembled a tile in shape), i, 
 n. a register, note book of all the offices, «fee. 
 of a. country, both military and civil. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 LXTeRCPLuS (dimin. of later), i, m. a 
 small brick or tile, nXivSiov, irXivSis- 
 
 477 
 
 Cms. — Hence, from resemblance, a 
 brick, sort of sweet cake or biscuit shaped 
 like a brick. Plaut. — Also, a piece of 
 land in the shape of a brick, containing a 
 certain number of acres. Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 LXTeReNSIS (latus), e, adj. of or belong, 
 ing to the side. — Hence, Tertull. Late- 
 rensis, a budy-guard, a yeoman of tlte 
 
 guard. iTAlso, a Roman family 
 
 name. Cic. 
 
 LATERIaNUS, a, um. See Lateritanus. 
 
 LATER ICIUS. See Lateritius. 
 
 LXTeRiNX (later), 33, f. a common sew- 
 
 3 er, sink. Tertull. 1. 2. adecrs. Mar- 
 cion. c. 20. Pro laterinis deductis, pro 
 civitatibus aedificatis. Al. laterinas hie 
 intelligunt laterarias officinas, vel la- 
 teritia opera. 
 
 LATERITaNuS, or LATERITIaNuS, 
 a, um, adj. Colum. pira, a most excel- 
 lent kind of pear, called by Plin. Lateri- 
 ana ; and by Macrob. Lateresiana. 
 
 LXTtRITiuS, and LXTfiRICiOS (later), 
 a, um, adj. of bricks, made of brick, ttXiv- 
 $ivo$. Cms. Lateritii muri. Id. turris. 
 Id. Ne saxa ex oatapultis lateritium dis- 
 cuterent, sc. opus. 
 
 LaTeRNX, or LAxNTeRNX (unc), ae, f. 
 a lanthorn or lantern, Xvxvovx ?- Cic. 
 
 LXTERNARroS (laterna), or LaNTeR- 
 NaRIuS, ii, m. a lantern-bearer, Xvxvov- 
 Xoqbopog. Cic. 
 
 LaTeSCS (latus), is, n. 3. to grow broad 
 
 2 or large, irXarvvouai. Colum. and Cels. 
 LXTeSC5 (lateo), is, tui, n. 3. to lie hid 
 
 3 or concealed. Cic. 
 LATET. See Lateo. 
 
 L&TeX (unc), icis, m. water, spring- 
 
 3 water, running water, vaua. A poetic 
 word. Virg. Latices simulates fontia 
 Averni. Ovid. Nee tibi sunt fontes, 
 laticis nisi peene marini. Id. Desilire 
 in latices. Id. Mutari in laticem, into a 
 fountain. Lucret. Laticum frugumque 
 
 cupido, h. e. hunger and thirst. 
 
 1T Often used of wine. Virg. Latex 
 Lyasus. Id. In mensam laticum liba- 
 vit honorem. Ovid. Latex meri. Lu- 
 cret. Liquoris vitigeni latex. IT Al- 
 so, used of other liquids. Lucret. Ab- 
 sinthii latex, juice. Ovid. Palladii la- 
 tices, h. e. oil. Prudent. Nivei latices, 
 
 h. e. milk. IT Also, fern, in Ace. ap. 
 
 Priscian. 
 
 LATHyRiS (XaSvplc), idis, f. the herb 
 spurge. Plin. 
 
 LXTiaLIS (Latium), e, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Latium, Latin. Ovid, popu- 
 lus. Plin. sermo. Lucan. Et residens 
 celsa" Latialis Jupiter Alba, and Id. 
 Fulmen percussit Latiale caput, h. e. oj 
 the statue of Jupiter Latialis. (Others 
 read Latiaris, in the same sense.) 
 
 LXTlALITgR (Latialis), adv. in the 
 
 3 Latin way or manner. Sidon. (Others 
 read Latiariter in the same sense.) 
 
 LXTIXR (Latiare, sc. sacrum), aris, n. a 
 festival in honor of Jupiter Latiaris. Cic. 
 
 LXTIaRIS, e, adj. same as Latialis. Cic. 
 and Liv. Jupiter Latiaris. 
 
 LATIARrTER. See Latialiter. 3 
 
 LXTIaRIOS, a, um, adj. same as Latiaris. 
 Plin. Latiarius Jupiter. 
 
 LXTIBuLo (latibulum), as, same as La- 
 
 3 teo. Non. 
 
 LXTIB0L6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. same as 
 
 3 Lateo. Accius. 
 
 LXTiBOLUM (lateo), i, n. a lurking-place, 
 hiding-place, place of shelter or retirement, 
 covert, retreat, den v xevSoc, used both of 
 beasts and men. Cic. Cum etiam ferae 
 latibulis se tegant. Id. Serpens e la- 
 tibulis. Cic. (de prmdonibus) Defen- 
 dendi facilis est cautio, non solum lati- 
 bulis occultorum locorum, sed etiam 
 tempestatum moderatione et conversio- 
 ne. — Figur. Cic. Latibulum dolorismei. 
 
 LaTTCLaVIOS (latus <fe clavus), a, 
 um, adj. that has a broad purple stripe 
 (latus clavus), used particularly of tu- 
 nica. Valer. Max. Et tunica laticlavia 
 donatum ad Masinissam remisit, a 
 tunic with an oblong stripe of purple on 
 the breast. — Hence, Laticlavius, that 
 wears such a tunic. Sueton. Laticlavius 
 tribunus. — Laticlavius (absol.) ii, m. 
 one that has the right of wearing such a 
 tunic, a senator. Sueton. 
 
 LATrFSLIuS (latus k. folium), a, um, 
 adj. having large or broad leaves, itXa- 
 TV<pvXXos. Plin. 
 
LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LaTiFuNDITJM (latus & fundus), ii, 
 n. a large farm, extensive landed posses- 
 sions, evpvx^pia. Plin. 
 
 LATINe (Latinus), adv. after the manner 
 of the Latins, AarivioTi. Lie. vendere. 
 Cic. dicere. Liv. loqui. (But Latine lo- 
 qui, also, signifies, to speak Latin with 
 elegance and propriety. Cic. in Brut. 
 37, and 45-. Also, to speak plainly, with- 
 out any amplification, disguise, or con- 
 cealment. Cic. Latine me scitote, non 
 accusatorie loqui.) — Latine scire, h. e. 
 scire Latine loqui, to be skilled in the 
 Latin tongue. Cic. — Latine reddere, 
 to turn or translate into Latin. Cic. 
 
 LATINi, orum, m. the Latins. See La- 
 tinus. 
 
 LATiNieNSIS (Latinus), e, adj. Latin. 
 Cic. ager. Plin. Latinienses, the Latins. 
 IT Latiniensis is also a surname. Cic. 
 
 LATINITXS (Id.), atis, f. the Latin 
 
 tongue ; Latinity. Cic. IT Also, for 
 
 Jus Latii. Cic. 
 
 LATINIZ5 (Id.), as, a. l.to}urn ortrans- 
 
 3 late_ into Latin. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 LATiN5 (Id.), as, a. 1. same as Latinizo. 
 
 3 Ceel. Aurel. 
 
 LATINOS (Latium), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Latium, Latin, Aarivoc. 
 Virg. Genus unde Latinum. Cic. La- 
 tina lingua; Colum. Cicero, qui eum 
 (Xenophontem) Latinae consuetudini 
 trad) d it, h. e. has translated into Latin. 
 So, Quintil. Vertere in Latinum. Hie- 
 ron. Nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus. 
 Id. Homo Latinissimus. — Hence, Lati- 
 nus, i, m.aLatm, and Latlni, orum, the 
 Latins. — Aninhabitant of Latium. Liv. — 
 That enjoys the jus Latii. Tacit. — Tfiat 
 
 speaks the Latin language. Quintil. 
 
 if Feriae Latins, or (absol.), Latins, sc. 
 ferias, an annual festival, which continued 
 four days. 1T Via Latina, or (ab- 
 sol.), Latina, sc. via, h. e. that commen- 
 ced at the Latin gate. Cic. IT Porta 
 
 Latina, near the porta Capena. 
 
 IT Casus Latinus, h. e. ablativus. Varr. 
 
 LATrNuS, i, m. AarXvoc,' a king of the 
 Laurentes, to whose daughter Lavinia 
 JEneas was married. Virg. Urbs Latini, 
 h. e. Laurentum. 
 
 LaTI5 (fero), onis, i. a carrying, bring- 
 ing, &.c. Liv. auxilii. Cic. Legum la- 
 tio, the proposing or passing of laws. 
 Liv. Suffragii latio, voting, giving a 
 vote. Qell. Expensi latio, a noting down 
 what he has laid out. 
 
 LaTiPeS (latus & pes), edis, having 
 
 3 broad, laroe feet. Avion. 
 
 LaTiTaBONDOS (latito), a, um,'adj. 
 
 3 lying hid, skulking. Sidon. 
 
 LaTiTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a lurking or 
 
 2 hiding. Quintil. 
 
 LATIT5 (frequentat. of lateo), as, avi, 
 
 latum, n. 1. to lie hid, lurk, be concealed, 
 diaXavQavw. Cic. Jube adesse : latitat 
 omnino f sed ,si requiri jusseris, inve- 
 nient. Lucret. Latitare in terris. Ovid. 
 Fumida jamdudum latitant per tecta 
 sorores. Plaut. Ille ignavissimus mini 
 latitabat, hid himself from me. — Used 
 particularly of those who hide them- 
 selves or abscond to avoid a public 
 trial. Cic. Qui fraud ationis causa lati- 
 tarit, has absconded. — Pandect. Latitare 
 aliquem, to hide one's self from any one. 
 
 LaTITODS (latus), mis, f. breadth, width, 
 broadness, KXarvrns, nXdros. Cic. — 
 Also*, size, extent, with the notion of 
 breadth included. Cic possessionum. 
 
 IT Also, a vicious pronunciation, with 
 
 too wide a mouth ; a speaking broad, a 
 
 broad pronunciation. Cic. *T Also, 
 
 copiousness of expression. Plin. Ep. Pla- 
 tonica. 
 
 LATIUM, ii, n. a country of Italy, in which 
 the city Rome was situated. Cic. — 
 Tacit. Jus Latii (same as Latinitas), 
 the Latin privileges. Also, Id. and Plin. 
 Latium, for jus Latii. 
 LATIuS (Latium), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Latium, Latian, Latin ; also, Roman. 
 Ovid. Latius annus. Id. Jupiter. Id. 
 Latii agri. Valer. Place, fasti. Ovid. 
 Latia gens. Id. Latia Amata. Id. lin- 
 gua. Id. Latia vulnera, h. e. received 
 by Roman soldiers. Id.- Latium forum, 
 h. e. Romanum, the place in Rome where 
 causes were tried. 
 LaTMOS, or LaTMSS, i, m. Aaruog, a 
 mountain of Caria, on the confines of Ionia, 
 
 where Endymion is fabled to have been 
 drowned in sleep by the moon (Luna), that 
 she might steal a kiss from him. Cic. — 
 Hence, Latinius, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to this mountain. ' Ovid. Latmius 
 Endymion. Vol. Flacc. venator, h. e. 
 Endymion. 
 
 LaTo (Aarw, Dor. for Anrw), us, f. 3. 
 Latona. Varr. 
 
 LaT6IDeS, ae, m. AarwiSn; , the son of 
 Latona, h. e. Phwbus. Stat. — Plur. 
 Latoidae, arum, the children of Latona, 
 h. e. Apollo and Diana. Auson. • 
 
 LaToiS, or LIT5I3, Idis and idos, f. 
 Aaron's, for Anrcoi'Si Diana, daughter of 
 Latona. Ovid. — Also, sacred to Diana. 
 Ovid. Calaurea? Letoidos arva. 
 
 LaToIOS, or LEToroS, a, um, adj. 
 Aarcoios, or Anra't'os, of or pertaining 
 to Latona, Latonian. Ovid, proles, h. e. 
 Apollo and Diana. — Hence, Ovid. Lato- 
 ius (absol.), h. e. Apollo. /aVLatoia (ab- 
 sol.), h. e. Diana. 
 
 LATORUA, aei. See Lautumia. 
 
 LaToNA, 83, f. Anrw, daughter of Crnus, 
 and mother of Apollo and Diana by Jupiter. 
 
 LaToNiGeNA (Latona & gigno), 33, m. 
 and f. a child of Latona. Ovid. Latoni- 
 genae duo, h. e. Apollo and Diana. 
 
 LaToNIuS (Latona), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Latona. Virg. Latonia 
 Delos. Tibull. Latonia Luna. Colum. 
 Latonia Phoebe. Stat. Cynthus Lato- 
 nius, h. e. a mountain of Delos, where 
 Latona brought forth her children. Virg. 
 Latonia virgo, or Id. Latonia (absol.), 
 h. e. Diana. 
 
 LaTOR (fero), oris, m. qui fert, a bearer, 
 carrier, &c. Senec. Debet plus virium 
 esse in latore, quam in onere. Al. leg. 
 
 vectore. TT Cic. Lator legis, or Liv. 
 
 rogationis, or Id. Lator, sc. legis, the pro- 
 poser of a law. 
 
 LaTouS (Atitwos), a, um, adj. same as 
 Latoius. Horat. Latous, son of Latona, 
 h. e. Apollo. 
 
 LXTRaBILIS (latro, are), e, adj. barking. 
 
 3 Cozl. Aurel. vox. 
 
 LXTRaT6R (Id.), oris, a barker; a dog. 
 
 2 Martial. Latratores Molossi. Hence, 
 Virg. Latrator A ■" ibis (as tfr.ubis was 
 
 represented with u dog's head), 
 
 IT Figur. a barker ; a brawler. Quintil. 
 
 LXTRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a barking, bay 
 
 2 ing, vXaypds, i\aicjj% Virg. Apros la 
 tratu turbabis agens. Plin. Ingenti la 
 tratu intonuit. Virg. Venator cursu ca 
 nis, et latratibus instat. Ovid. Imple 
 yit latratibus auras. Id. Latratus edere 
 
 LaTRiNA (contracted for lavatrino, from 
 
 2 lavo), 33, f. a bath, Xovrpov, diroXovrpov, 
 
 Lucil. ap. Non. IT Also, a privy, 
 
 necessary, water-closet, jokes ; the sink of 
 a private house. Colum. 
 
 LaTRINUM (contracted for lavatrinum, 
 
 3 from lavo), i, n. a bath. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 LXTR5 (probably from the sound of bark 
 
 ing dogs), asj avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 bark or bay, vXaicriu). Properly of dogs. 
 Cic. Si canes latrent. Virg. iEternum 
 latrans (Cerberus). Propert. Colla la- 
 trantia canis. Hence, Ovid. Latrans, 
 h. e. a dog. — Hence, figur. of persons, 
 to bark, shout, rant. Cic. Latrant qui- 
 dam oratores. — Also, to make a noise, 
 resound, roar. Sil. Undas latrantes. 
 Enn. ap. Varr. Animus cum (al. leg. 
 in) pectore latrat, h. e. irascitur et vo- 
 ciferatur. Petron. Curae latrantes. — 
 Also, to demand, require. Lucret. Nil 
 aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, &c. 
 Horat. Stomachus latrans, craving food, 
 
 empty, hungry. IF Transitively, to 
 
 bark at, both properly and figuratively. 
 Plaut. and Horat. aliquem. Plin. La- 
 trari a canibus. Stat. Latrare nubila, 
 h. e. (as in English) to bark at or bay the 
 moon. 
 LATR5 (Xdrpig), onis, m. one who serves 
 for hire, as a life- guardsman. Varr. 
 Latrones dicti ab latere, qui circum la- 
 tera erant regi, atque ad latera habe- 
 
 bant ferrum. IT Also, a soldier hired 
 
 for money, and discharged at the end of a 
 war; a mercenary. Plaut. Misi parasi- 
 tum meum, ut latrones, quos conduxi, 
 ad Seleucum duceret, qui ejus regnum 
 tutarentur. — Latrones are frequently 
 opposed to justi hostes, and seem to have 
 been a kind of freebooters or brigands. 
 Liv. 40, 27. IT Also, a robber, high- 
 
 478 
 
 wayman, cut-throat, bandit. Cic. Non 
 semper viator a latrone, nonnunquarrj 
 etiam latro a viatore occiditur. — Hence, 
 a wolf is so called. Phwdr. — Also, 
 those who carry on a war without hav- 
 ing a right to do so, as a citizen against 
 his state, and those who oppose the 
 state or its laws are called latrones, rob- 
 bers, banditti, &c. It is also used as a 
 
 term of reproach. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 chessman, because it represents a sol- 
 dier. Ovid. IT Also, a hunter, be- 
 cause he waylays, as it were, animals 
 
 Virg. *Tf Portius Latro, an orator 
 
 and rhetorician. Quintil. 
 LXTRoCiNaLiS (latrocinium), e, adj. 
 3 of or relating to robbers. Apul. Latro- 
 
 cinalis manus, h. e. a band of robbers. 
 L£TRoCii\aLIT£R (latrocinalis), adv. 
 3 after the manner of a robber. Martian. 
 
 Capell. 
 LXTRoCrNXTIS (latrocinor), onis, f. a 
 2 robbing, plundering. Plin. 
 LXTR0CIN1UM (Id.), ii, n. military ser- 
 vice. Plaut. ap. Non. Apud regem in 
 latrocinio fuisti. — Hence, of the game 
 of chess. Ovid. Sive latrocinii sub 
 imagine calculus ibit, fac pereat vitreo 
 miles ab hoste tuus. M Also, rob- 
 bery, highway-robbery, assassination. 
 Cic. (who includes unlawful warfare 
 under this name). Hence, it is frequent- 
 ly applied to citizens neglecting their 
 duty. — Also, piracy. Justin. Latro- 
 cinio maris. Vellei. Latrociniis infes- 
 tatum mare. — Hence, figur. artifice, 
 stratagem, fraud. Sallust. Per latroci- 
 nia, h. e. by artifice, fraud. Cic. Q.uid 
 futurum sit latrocinio tribunorum. — 
 Also, a band of robbers or citizens acting 
 against the state. Cic. Unus ex tanto 
 latrocinio. Cic. Rose. Am. 22. Latro- 
 cinium, non judicium. 
 LXTRoCiNSR (latro), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to serve as a mercenary soldier; 
 to do military service, be a soldier. Plaut. 
 Ibit latrocinatum aut in Asiam, aut in 
 Ciliciam. Id. An quia latrocinamini, 
 arbitramini, quidvis licere facere vobis, 
 
 verbero? IT Also, to rob, plunder 
 
 like robbers, rob on the hightoay, Xnersvw. 
 (Also, to engage in unlawful warfare.) 
 
 Cic. IT Figur. of beasts of prey, te 
 
 hunt. Plin. — Also, of a surgeon. Ccls. 
 Itaque demum mortui praecordia, et vis- 
 cus omne in conspectum latrocinantis 
 medici dari, h. e. vivorum corpora se- 
 cantis. 
 LXTRoNIaNuS, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to the orator Latro Senec. La- 
 troniano colore usus est. 
 LXTRONCuLaRxuS (latrunculus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of or pertaining to a chessman or the 
 game of chess. Senec. tabula, a chess- 
 board. 
 
 LXTRuNCuLATSR (Id.), oris, m. one 
 
 3 that is sent by the emperor to try robbers. 
 Pandect. 
 
 LXTRCNCOLuS (dimin. of latro), i, m. 
 a robber, fiighwayman ; also, one that 
 carries on an iinlawful war: Cic. and 
 Vopisc. IT Also, a chessman. Senec. 
 
 LaTOMiA. See Lautumia. 
 
 LaTOS, a, um, particip. from fero. 
 
 LaTOS (nXarvs), a, um, broad, wide, 
 eipvs, TrXarvs. Cic Latum mare. Id. 
 Lata via. Cms. Latissimas solitudines. 
 Id. Latissimum fiumen. In answer to 
 the question How wide or broad, it is 
 joined with an ace. Cas. Fossre quin- 
 decim pedes latae, fifteen feet broad. 
 Plin. Latera pedum lata tricenum, 
 thirty feet broad. Or, with the gen. 
 Colum. Areas latas pedum denum fa- 
 cito. Or, with +.he abl. Plin. Latum 
 pede, one foot broad. So, Ccrs. Palus 
 non latior pedibus quinquaginta, for 
 non latior quam, &c. as quam is often 
 omitted after a comp., especially amplius, 
 minus, and the like. Ovid. Crescere in 
 latum, in width; in bulk. Sueton. Latus 
 ab humeris, or, Colum. (simply) Latus, 
 broad-shouldered. [Latus clavus, see 
 Clavus.] — Also, broad, in pronuncia- 
 tion. Cic. verbum. — Hence, Horat. 
 Latus ut in circo spatiere, /;. e. to walk 
 erect and with the arms akimbo; or, 
 haughty. — Also, of speeches, copious, 
 diffuse, detailed. Cic. oratio. T 
 putatio. — Also, large, spacious, 
 great extent. Virg. mcenia. 
 
 Id. dis- 
 
 Id. fun- 
 
LAli 
 
 LAV 
 
 LAU 
 
 das. Id. fenestra. Cms. fines. Id. 
 solitudines. Cic. locus. Liv. quaestio. 
 Id. regnum. Virg. humerus. Plin. 
 Ep. gloria, h. e. far-famed, widely spread. 
 — Hence, in general, great. Pandect. 
 culpa, h. e. too great or manifest. Id. 
 fuga, h. e. a kind of banishment by which 
 all places but one were forbidden, to an ex- 
 ile. — Pandect, interpretatio, h. e. an in- 
 terpretation according to equity rather than 
 the strict letter of a law. 
 
 LAT&S (unc), erisj n. the side, flank, of 
 men or animals. Cic. Cecidisse ex 
 equo dicitur, et latus offendisse ve*he- 
 menter. Id. Dolor lateris, or laterum, 
 a pain in the side, pleurisy. — Also, the 
 side of a camp. Cas. Latus unum cas- 
 trorum ripis fluminis muniebat. Also, 
 of an island. Cms. Insula, cujus unum 
 latus est contra Galliam. Also, of a 
 hill. Cues. Ab utroque latere collis. 
 Also, of an army, the side or flank. Liv. 
 and Cces. Also, of crystals. Plin. 
 Crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus, 
 with six sides. Cic. A fronte, a tergo, a 
 lateribus tenetur, on the sides. — Hence, 
 Latus dare, or prcebere, of gladiators, to 
 offer their side, h. e. expose themselves to 
 a blow ; and, hence, figur. to lay one's 
 self open. Tibull. Sa-pe dabis nudum, 
 vincat ut ilia, latus, will lay yourself 
 open. Sense. Nee adulatoribus latus 
 praebeas artifices sunt ad captandum. 
 Flor. Nudum imperii latus ostentabant 
 procul Marius, Sulla, Sertorius. — Liv. 
 Adhaerere lateri, or ab latere, to be near 
 a person, at his side : to be with him, about 
 his person. — Hirt. and Horal. Latus ali- 
 cujus, or alicui tegere, or, Juvenal. 
 claudere, or, Sencc. dare alicui, to give 
 one the wall ; to walk on one's left side"; to 
 give one the post of honor or precedence. 
 (But Latus tegere also signifies to cover 
 the side or whole body ; hence, Terent. 
 Tecto latere abscedere, to come off un- 
 harmed.) — Ovid. Artifex lateris, a dan- 
 cing-master. IT Also, of orators, the 
 
 lungs. Cic. Legem Voconiam bona 
 voce et bonis lateribus suasissem, h. e. 
 with good lungs. Id. Vocis sonus, la- 
 tera, vires. Horat. Latere imo petere 
 spiritum. Plin. Ep. Ut saepius admo- 
 neret, voci laterique consulerem. — 
 Hence, in general, force, strength of 
 body. Cic. Xon ex te es nobilitatus, 
 
 sed* ex lateribus et lacertis tuis. - 
 
 TT Also, the body. Ovid. Latus submi* 
 sit in herba. Horat. Europe niveuni 
 
 doloso credidit tauro latus. IT Also, 
 
 kindred, relationship. Plin. Ep. A meo 
 tuoque latere. Hence, collateral rela- 
 tionship. Pandect Also, the connection 
 
 of friendship. Liv. Avertit ab consciis 
 in insontes indicium, ab latere tyranni, 
 among the intimate friends of the' tyrant. 
 Curt. Cum ab latere pecunia sollicitaret 
 hostis. So, Martial. Hie tuum, castri- 
 ce, dulce latus, your bosom-friend. 
 
 LATuSCOLUM (dimin. of iatus), i, n. a 
 
 3 little side. Catull. and Lucret. 
 
 LXVaCRUM (lavo), i, n. a bath, bagnio, 
 
 3 place to wash in, Xovrpov. Gell. 
 
 LAVAXDRIA (Id.), orum, n. things to 
 
 3 be washed. Laber. ap. Gell. 
 
 LaVaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a icashing, bath- 
 ing, bath, in the sense of bathing. 
 
 Plaut. IT- Apparatus for bathing. 
 
 Cic. Ante te certiorem faciam, ut lava- 
 tio parata sit. Phcedr. Lavationem ar- 
 
 genteam. IT Also, a place for bathing, 
 
 a bath, bagnio. Vitruv. 
 
 LAVaTRIXA (Id.), ae, f. a bath. Varr. 
 
 2 and JVon. IT Also, a sewer, sink, 
 
 jokes. Varr. 1T From this word La- 
 
 trina is formed by syncope. 
 
 LXVaTOS, a, um,'particip. from lavo. 
 
 LAUDaBILiS (laudo), e, adj. laudable, 
 commendable, praiseworthy, deserving of 
 praise or commendation. Cic. orator. 
 Horat. carmen. Ovid, fides. Cic. Ho 
 nestumestlaudabile. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 ab aliquo. Cic. Laudabilior. IT Al 
 
 so, very good, precious, valuable, esteem 
 ed. Plin. mel. Id. Laudabilius vi- 
 num. 
 
 LAUDaBILITaS (laudabilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 laudableness, praiseworthiness. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 LAUDaBiLIT£R (Id.), adv. laudably, 
 commendably, praiseicorthily, evaivETiog. 
 Cic. Ad recte, honeste, laudabiliter, 
 
 postremo ad bene vivendum. Voder. 
 JUaz.Laudabilius. 
 
 LAUDaTe (laudatus), adv. praiseworthi- 
 
 2 ly, commendably, laudably. Plin. Regias 
 domos laudatissime ebore adornans. 
 
 LAUD.ATI5 (laudo), onis, f. a praising, 
 extolling, commending, aivectc. Cic. 
 hominis turpissimi. — — IT Also, a lau- 
 datory oration, panegyric, encomium ; or, 
 an attestation of one's good character; as, 
 a testimony borne by an inhabitant of a 
 province to the good character of a per- 
 son accused at Rome. Cic. — Also, a 
 funeral oration. Cic. — Also, with a ge- 
 nit. of the person who is praised. Liv. 
 matronarum. Id. Laudatio funebris. 
 
 LAUDaTIVCS (Id.), a, um, adj. commen- 
 
 2 dator];, syKUiuiazTiKOs. Quintil. genus 
 causarum, h. e. demonstrativum. 
 
 LAUDATOR (Id.), oris, m. a praiser, 
 commender, panegyrist, eiraiveTris, eyKOj- 
 liiacrTfjc. Cic. rerum gestarum. Id. 
 integritatis et elegantias. Horat. Deri- 
 sor vero plus laudatore movetur. — Es- 
 pecially, one that bears testimony to the 
 good character of an accused person. 
 Cic. — Also, the pronouncer of a funeral 
 oration or eulogy. Liv. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 LAUDaToRicS (laudator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 commendatory, laudatory. Fulgent. 
 LAUDaTRiX (Id.), icis, T. she -who 
 
 praises or commends Cic. Vitiorum 
 laudatrix fama popularis. Ovid. Lau- 
 datrix Venus est invidiosa mini. 
 
 LAQDaTOS, a, um, partic. from laudo. 
 IT Adj. praiseworthy, excellent, pre- 
 cious, highly esteemed, inestimable. Ovid. 
 Inter Phaestiadas quae laudatissima 
 forma? dote fuit virgo, of exquisite beau- 
 ty. Plin. Saccharon et Arabia fert, sed 
 laudatius India. Id. Laudatissimus ca- 
 seus. Id. Fceniculum pulmonibus et 
 jecinoribus laudatissimum, h. e. ad sa- 
 nandos pulmonum et jecoris morbos 
 probatissimum. Id. Olus laudatum in 
 cibis. 
 
 LAUDICCEXuS (laudo & cceno), i, m. 
 
 2 a supper-praiser ; h. e. a man who praises 
 or applauds, tJiat he may get an invitation 
 to supper. Plin. Ep. 
 
 LAUD5 (laus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 praise, commend, extol, make honorable 
 mention of, laud, aiviw. Cic. aliquem. 
 Id. rationem. Also, with ace. and 
 infin. Horat. Also, with gen. of the ob- 
 ject. Sil. Laudabat leti juvenem, h. e. 
 ob letum. Horat. Agricolam laudat ju- 
 ris peri tus,. h. e. praises him as happy, 
 extols his happiness. — Cic. Laudare 
 aliquem, h. e. to give a favorable testimo- 
 ny to a person accused. — Also, to pro- 
 nounce a funeral oration. Cic. Serrani 
 filii funus perluctuosum fuit. Laudavit 
 pater scripto meo. Suet. Laudare de- 
 functum. — Terent. Laudare aliquem 
 alicui, h. e. to or in presence of any one. 
 — Cic. Laudari alicui, for ab aliquo. — 
 Id. Laudare laudibus. — Also, to recom- 
 mend, esteem, value, prize a medicine. 
 Plin. Apri cerebrum contra serpentes 
 
 landatur. IT Also, to quote, cite, 
 
 name. Cic. auctorem. 
 
 LAVeR, eris, n. a kind of herb, otherwise 
 called sion or shim. Plin. 
 
 LAVeRXA, ce, f. a goddess, under whose 
 protection thieves were thought to be. 
 
 Plaut. and Horat. IT Also, a thief. 
 
 Auson. (others read taberna). 
 
 LAVeRXaLIS (Laverna), sc. porta, a 
 gate of Rome, near which was the altar of 
 Laverna. Varr. 
 
 LAVIRXI5 (Id.), onis, m. a thief, robber 
 
 3 Festus. 
 
 LAVICI, LAVICUM, &c. See Labici 
 &c. 
 
 LaVIXI A, 35, f. the daughter of Latinus 
 and wife ofJEneas. Liv. and Virg. (The 
 a is short in Pirg. JEn. 7. 359.) 
 
 LAVIXIUM, ii, n. a city of Latium built by 
 JEneas, and so named after his wife Lavi- 
 nia. Virg. —Hence, Laviniensis, e, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Lavinium, Lavinian. 
 Varr. Lavinienses, the inhabitants of 
 this town. — Also, Lavihius, a, um, adj. 
 same as Laviniensis. Virg. — Lavlnus, 
 a, um, adj. same as Lavinius. Prop. 
 
 IT Lavinum, i, n. poetical form for 
 
 Lavinium. Juvenal., Virg., &c. 
 
 LAVIT8 (frequentat. of lavo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Lavo. Pompon. 
 
 LA V5 (Xovco), as and is, lavavi, and of- 
 479 
 
 tener lavi, lav^tum and laulum (for la 
 vitum), and lotum, a. 1. and 3. to*wasK. 
 bathe. Cic. Manus lavare. Hence, pass. 
 Cic. and Ca:s. Lavari, to be waslied, t» 
 bathe. So, Lavare or lavere (intrans.), 
 
 Plaut., Terent. and Liv. IT Figur. 
 
 to wash or bathe, h. e. to moisten, besprin- 
 kle, bedew. Ovid, vultum lacrimis. Virg. 
 ora. Plaut. tabellas lacrimis. Horat. 
 Padus Matina laverit cacumina. — Also, 
 to wash away, to remove. Terent. Venias 
 nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum, 
 h. e. ad purgandum, excusandum, de- 
 
 precandum. Horat. mala vino. 
 
 IT The following are examples of the 3d 
 conj. Plaut. lavis.' Virrr. lavit (pres.). 
 Titinn. ap. JVon. lavite. Cato R. R. 
 lavito. Lucret. and Horat. lavere (in- 
 fin.). Vol. Flacc. lavitur. Pomp. ap. 
 
 JVon. lavi (infin.). IT Perf. pass. 
 
 partic. lavatus, lautus, lotus, trashed. 
 Plaut. lavatus. Plin. lotus. Terent, Cic. 
 and Horat. lautus TT See Lautus. 
 
 LAUR£A, ae, m. Ti.llius Laurea, a freed- 
 
 man of Cicero. Plin. IT Laurea, a, 
 
 f. a wreath of laurel, <fcc. See LaurcuS. 
 
 LAUR£aTlS (laurea), a, um, adj. crown- 
 ed or wreathed with laurel, laurelled, lau- 
 reate, 6aq)vn<p6pos. Suetnn. Plebs lau- 
 reata. Vitruv. Xaves laureatre. Cic. 
 Imago laureata. Id. Laureati lictores 
 Id. fasces. Senec. Laureatfe fore3. Liv 
 litteree, or Tacit, (simply), Laureatas, sc. 
 litters, letters bound up with bay-leaves in 
 token of victory obtained against the enemy, 
 and sent by the Roman commander to the 
 Senate ; laurelled letters. 
 
 LAURfXS, entis, adj. of or belonging to 
 Laurentum, Laurentian. Liv. Hence, 
 Laurentes, the inhabitants. Liv. — Also, 
 Roman. Sil. Laurentia bella. Id. Lau- 
 rens praeda. 
 
 LAUREXTALIA. See Larentalia. 3 
 
 LAURENTIA. See Larentia. 
 
 LAUReXTiXCS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Laurens. Martial. Laurentinum litus. 
 Plin. Ep. Laurentinum meum, sc. prae- 
 
 dium. IT Varr. Laurentinae feriae, 
 
 same as Larentalia. 
 
 LAUReXTiS, idis, adj. f. h. e. Lauren- 
 tina, Laurens. Enn. ap. Priscian. 
 
 LAUReXTilS, a, um, adj. same as Lau- 
 rentinus. Virg. 
 
 LAUReNTUM, i, n. a town of Latium, the 
 city of king Latinus. Virg. 
 
 LAUR25LA (dimin. of laurea), ae, f. a 
 crown or garland of laurel. — Cic. As this 
 was worn by the triumphant general, as 
 a token of "victory, Laureola, also, sig- 
 nifies a triumph. Cic. Laureolam in 
 mustaceo quaerere, h. e. to seek fame in 
 trifles. 
 
 LAUReTUM, and LoReTUM (laurus), 
 i, n. a thicket or grove of laurels. The 
 name of a place in Rome on mount Avsn- 
 tine, where there was formerly a grove of 
 laurels. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 LAUREOS (laurus), a, um, adj. of laurel, 
 ' daQvwos. Cato. Laurea folia. Id. Vec- 
 tes laurei. Martial. Laureum nemus. 
 Plin. oleum, h. e. e baccis lauri, vel 
 folio, vel folio simul, et cortice bacca- 
 rum. Id. and Colum. Laurea pira, h. e. 
 odorem lauri habentia. Plin. cerasa, 
 h. e. grafted on laurel. — Hence, Liv. 
 Laurea, sc. arbor, the laurel-tree. — Also, 
 Liv. Laurea corona, or Cic, Liv., &c. 
 (simply) Laurea, sc. corona, a wreath or 
 garland of laurel worn by triumphant 
 generals in the triumphal processions : 
 they also carried a branch of laurel in 
 their hands : the letters announcing the 
 victory, the lictors, fasces, &c. were 
 also adorned with laurel. — Hence, Lau- 
 rea also signifies a triumph or victory. 
 Cic. Quam lauream cum tualaudatione 
 conferrem. garland of laurel or triumph. 
 
 LAUReX, or LAURIX, icis, a whelp cut 
 
 2 mit of its mother, or torn from her teats. 
 Plin . 
 
 LAURrC5MtjS (laurus & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. covered with laurels. Lucret. montes. 
 LAURIFER (laurus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 bearing laurel, tcith laurel. Plin. tellus. 
 
 if Also, crowned or decorated with 
 
 laurel. Lucan. currus. Id. juventa. 
 LAURiGER (laurus & gero), a, um, adj. 
 3 bearing or wearing laurel, decorated with 
 
 a icreath of laurel. Ovid. Phcebus. 
 
 Propcrt. manus. Martial, faces. Id. 
 
 hasta. • 
 
LAU 
 
 LAX 
 
 LEG 
 
 LAURINuS (laurus), a, um, adj. of lau- 
 
 2 rek Plin. folium. Id. oleum. 
 LAURI6TIS (Aavpi&nc), i^s, f- of a 
 
 region in Attica, called Laurion, where 
 the Athenians had silver mines. Plin. 
 — Also written Laurestis, but less cor- 
 rectly. 
 LAURIPSTeNS (laurus & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. laurel-ruler, an epithet of Apollo. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 LAUR5N, or LAURS, onis, f. a town of 
 Spain. — Hence, Lauronensis, e, adj. of 
 or belonging to this town. Plin. 
 
 LAUROS, i and us, f. a laurel-tree, laurel. 
 Plin. and Horat. — This tree was sacred 
 to Apollo. His image was decorated 
 with a bough of laurel. It is also attrib- 
 uted to poets ; and persons, who went 
 to consult the Delphic oracle, wore gar- 
 lands of laurel. — The famines, on cer- 
 tain festivals, wore garlands of laurel. 
 Ovid. — The images of parents and 
 ancestors were crowned with laurel on 
 festive occasions. Cic. Also, houses. 
 Tacit. — Laurel was used especially af- 
 ter a victory and in a triumphal proces- 
 sion ; the general wore a garland, and 
 the fasces of the lictors were bound with 
 boughs of laurel, &c. — Hence, Cic, 
 Laurus, for laurea, h. e. a bough or gar 
 land of laurel, a triumph, victory. Plin, 
 Paneg. Parthica laurus. 
 
 LAUS (unc), dis, f. praise, commendation 
 glory, honor, good report, fame, renown, 
 esteem, enjoyed by a person of merit, 
 eiraaws. Nep. Laus rei militaris, h. e 
 esteem on account of deeds in war. Cic 
 In laude vivere. Id. Laudem sibi pa 
 rere. Virg. Alicujus laudes dicere 
 h. e. to sing one's praise, to praise. Oell 
 Dicuntur in laudem, h. e. by way of 
 
 praise Laus est, it is a praise. Horat. 
 
 Principibus placuisse viris, non ul- 
 tima laus est. Senec. Est laudis, h. e. 
 it is a laudable deed, it is praise- 
 worthy. Cic. Laude celebrari. Id. Hoc 
 in tua laude pono, h. e. esteem it as 
 a- praise to you. Id. Aliquem laudibus 
 ad ccelum efferre. Id. ornare. Id. 
 Habere laudes de aliquo, h. e. to praise. 
 Liv. Laudes et grates alicui agere, h. e. 
 to praise and return thanks. Id. Laudem 
 habere, h. e. to be praised or to be praise- 
 worthy. Ovid. Non laudem habet de 
 me, h. e. cannot boast with regard to me, 
 sc. as if he conquered me. Cic. Laude 
 aliquem afficere, or, Id. Laudem alicui 
 tribuere, h. e. to give praise, to praise. Id. 
 Laudes alicujus celebrare. Nep. Laudi 
 ducitur adolescentulis, h. e. is esteemed 
 praiseworthy. Cic. Dare alicui aliquid 
 laudi, h. e. to speak of any thing to a per- 
 son's praise, to praise any thing in a per- 
 son. Plin. Supremae laudes, h. e. a 
 funeral oration. TT Also, a praise- 
 worthy thing or action. Cic. Abundans 
 bellicis laudibus. Id. Gloriam laudum 
 
 adamare. T! Also, value, estimation, 
 
 repute, worth. Plin. Coccum in laude 
 est. Id. Creticae cotes diu maximam 
 
 laudem habuere. IT Also, a town 
 
 of Cisalpine Oaul, near Placentia. Cic. 
 
 LAUTe (lautus), adv. as if 'washed, conse- 
 quently cleanly, neatly ; hence, elegant- 
 ly, splendidly, sumptuously, daintily, no- 
 bly, magnificently, Xay.npwg. Plant. Lau- 
 te exornatus. Terent. Laute munus 
 administrasti tuum, have played your 
 part to some purpose. Nepos. Vive bat 
 laute. Sueton. duo lautius invitati ac- 
 ciperentur. Cic. Villa lautius aedificata. 
 Al. leg. latius. Id. Mores et instituta 
 vitae, resque domesticas melius tueri, 
 
 et lautius. IT Figur. remarkably, 
 
 excellently, splendidly, well. Vetus Poeta 
 ap. Cic. Lautissime ludere aliquem. 
 Plant. Militem lepide et facete et laute 
 ludificari, h. e. ample, valde, insigniter. 
 Terent. Facete, lepide, laute, h. e. or- 
 nate. 
 
 LAUTI a (unc), orum, 'n. presents (as 
 some explain it) given at Rome to am,- 
 bassadors or other distinguished foreign- 
 ers, or an allowance of provisions for 
 their maintenance at the public charge, 
 $£via. Liv. 
 
 LAUTITia (lautus), 'as, f. elegance in 
 style of living, splendor, luxury, magnifi- 
 cence, Tto\vT£}\£ia. Cic. Fama ad te 
 de mea nova lautitia veniet. — Particu- 
 larly frequent in the plural, Lautitia, 
 
 arum, when it sometimes may be ren- 
 dered excessive splendor or luxury. 
 
 LAUTiuSCOLOS (dimin. of compar. lau- 
 
 3 tior), a, um, adj. somewhat splendid. Apul. 
 
 LAUTQhJE, and LAUTOL^E (perhaps 
 from lavo, lautum), arum, f. a place in 
 Rome where there was a warm bath. Varr 
 TT Also, a place out of the city be- 
 tween Anxur and Fundi. Liv. 
 
 LAUTuMLE, and LaTOML^E (\arouiai), 
 arum, f. stone-quarries, in which slaves, 
 by way of punishment, were obliged to 
 work. Plant. TT Lautumice is espe- 
 cially applied to a prison at Syracuse 
 cut out of rock. Cic. — Hence, a prison, 
 jail. Liv. IT Latomia, ae, sing, in Varr. 
 
 LAUTuS, a, um, particip. from lavo. 
 
 TT Adj. elegant, neat, splendid, noble, 
 
 sumptuous, luxurious, gay. Cic. Nihil 
 apud nunc lautum> nihil elegans, nihil 
 exquisitum. Id. Lauta supellex. Id. 
 victus. Gell. paratus. Plin. Acer 
 crispius ad lautiora opera, for works that 
 are more delicate and expensive. Catull. 
 convivia. Plin. Ep. and Martial. Lau- 
 tissima ccena. Stat. Epulae lautiores. 
 
 Plin. Lautissima vina-. TT Also, 
 
 abundant, great, wealthy,- rich, opulent. 
 Cic. patrimonium. Id. Civitas Halesi- 
 na tam lauta, quam nobilis. Terent. 
 Omnes te in lauta et bene aucta parte 
 putant. Plin. Hinc victimae opimae, et 
 lautissima deorum placatio, most sump- 
 tuous, most costly. TT Also, that lives 
 
 luxuriously, daintily; dainty, nice, deli- 
 cate. Cic. Valde jam lautus es. Nepos. 
 Lautus eques Romanus. Cic. Libertis 
 minus lautis, servisque nihil defuit, 
 nam lautiores eleganter accepti. Afran. 
 ap. Non. Lautus conviva. Martial. 
 Lautorum ccens. Cic. Homines lauti 
 et urbani. Plaut. Est lepida, et lauta, 
 nice. Also, with the infinit. Pers. 
 Rhombos libertis ponere lautus. 
 
 LaX,_A. e. fraus. Festus. 
 
 LaXaMeNTUM (laxo), i, n. a letting out, 
 widening, extending; space, room. Vi- 
 truv. — Hence, Macrob. Laxamentum 
 
 ventris, a relaxing or loosening, &c. 
 
 IT Also, a relaxation of severity, indul- 
 gence, alleviation, ease, respite. Cic. 
 Laxamentum dare legi. Liv. Eo laxa 
 mento cogitationibus dato, quievit in 
 praesentia seditio. Id. Si quid laxa- 
 menti a bello Samnitium esset. Id. Mi- 
 nuslaxamenti dabatur hostibus. 
 
 LaXaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a widening; 
 
 2 width, space, room. Vitruv. 
 LaXaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. widening, 
 
 3 loosening, mitigating. Coil. Aurel. 
 LaXaTuS, a, um, particip. from laxo. 
 
 IT Adj. enlarged, widened, extended, 
 
 wide. Liv. custodiae. h. e. standing singly 
 or separately. Plin. Membrana laxatfor. 
 
 LaXe (laxus), adv. widely, spaciously. 
 Cic. habitare. — Hence, of time, as, at 
 payments. Cic. Volo laxius, sc. pecu- 
 niam curari, h. e. not at once, but at in- 
 tervals, by degrees. TT Also, widely, 
 
 far. Plin. distare, h. e. to be distant. 
 Cic. Laxius proferre diem, h. e. to put 
 off to a greater distance. Plin. Laxissi- 
 
 me vagatur Mercurii Stella. TT Also, 
 
 unrestrainedly, freely. Liv. Laxius vi- 
 vere. Sallust. Romanes laxius futures, 
 h. e. dispersed, their discipline relaxed, &c. 
 (In this passage, it is used adjectively.) 
 
 TT Varr. De numero pastorum alii 
 
 angustius, alii laxius constituere solent, 
 h. e. some less, some more. 
 
 LaXITaS (Id.), atis, f. spaciousness, 
 roominess, largeness, capacity, wideness. 
 Cic. domi. Plin. maris. Pallad. aeris, 
 
 h. e. a free current of air. TT Also, 
 
 laxness, languor. Arnob. 
 
 LaX5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to enlarge, 
 widen, let out, dilate, expand, make spa- 
 cious, evpvvw, x avv ^ M - Cic. forum. 
 Cces. manipulos. Ovid, foramina. Calp. 
 Litera se laxat, sc. in cortice. — Hence, 
 to extend, stretch out. Stat, ferrum, h. e. 
 to draw or beat out. — Also, to lessen, 
 thin. Stat, tenebras. Sil. noctem, h. e. 
 to enlighten, illuminate, supply with light. 
 — Also, to procure a free passage "out, 
 forward, promote. Plin. ructum, h. e. 
 to excite. Justin, vocem. — Also, to 
 spread, extend, loosen, disengage. Virg. 
 
 ■ rudentes. TT Also, to slacken, relax, 
 
 loosen. Phaidr. arcum, h. e. to unbend. 
 
 Plin. intestina concreta, h. e. to loosen. 
 
 480 ' 
 
 **»Hf. Corpora laxantur rugis, h. e. be 
 
 come wrinkled. TT Also, to open 
 
 loosen, unloose. Nepos. vincula episto- 
 lee. Lucan. nodos Herculeos. Virg. 
 claustra. — Hence, to destroy, frustrate, 
 disappoint, remove. Val. Mcx. fidiculas. 
 Sil. jugum. Liv. pugnain, h. e. to cease 
 fighting. — Also, to disclose, discover, re- 
 veal. Stat. fata. TT Also, to lighten, 
 
 relax, relieve, recreate. Cic. animum, 
 h. e. to recreate one's self. Liv. laborer^ 
 
 h. e. to lighten or remit. TT Also, to 
 
 lighten, lessen, relax, remit, abate, cease. 
 *$tat. iram, h. e. to moderate. Cic. Lax- 
 ari aliquid velim. Curt. Vis morbi vi- 
 debatur laxata. Liv. Annona laxave- 
 rat, h. e. the pi-ice of grain had loicei-cd. 
 
 TT Also, to deliver, free, release, 
 
 Luccei. in Cic. Ep. se molestiis. Cic 
 
 Laxatus curis. TTAlso, to lengthen, 
 
 prolong, delay, defer. Senec. tempus, 
 Quintil. necessitatem dicendi. 
 LaXuS (unc), a, um, adj loose, roomy, 
 spacious, wide, eipvs. Horat. • calceua. 
 Tibull. toga. Sallust. Agmen laxius. 
 Ovid, annulus, h. e. when it is not on the 
 finger. — Also, wide, spacious, large. 
 Virg. casses. Senec. spatium. — Al- 
 so, in general, great. Martial, opes. — 
 Also, copious, diffuse. Oell. Verbis laxi- 
 oribus dicere. TT Also, open, open- 
 ed. Ovid, janua. Virg. compages. — 
 Hence, Oell. Vox laxa," h. c. with open 
 
 mouth. TT Also, slack, lax, slackened, 
 
 loosened, not tight. Virg. arcus, h. e. 
 unstrung, unbent. Horat. funis. Id. 
 Male laxus in pede calceus haeret, h. e. 
 too negligent. Virg. habena. Calp. 
 capistra. Figur. Cic. Laxissimas habe- 
 nas habere amicitiae. Liv. Laxior 
 negligentiae locus esset, h. e. major. 
 Sallust. Milites laxiore imperio habere, 
 h. e. liberiore, to keep them less strict, to 
 indulge them, let them do as they please. 
 Liv. Annona laxior, h. e. cheap, redured 
 price of corn. — Pers. Caput laxum, h. e. 
 
 drowsy, sleepy. TT Also, of time, 
 
 long, deferred, distant. Cic. Diem statuo 
 satis laxum, h. e. appoint a time sufficient- 
 ly distant. Plin. Ep. Tempus laxiiis. 
 
 Lea (leo), ae, f. d lioness ; same as Leana, 
 
 3 but not so much used, and generally po- 
 etical. Lucrel., Ovid., &c 
 
 Le^ENa (Kiaiva), es, f. a lioness. Cic, 
 Virg., &c 
 
 LeaNDER, and LeaNDRuS, dri, m. Asi- 
 
 • avdpog, a young man of Abydos, a toicn 
 on the Hellespont, who, being enamored of 
 Hero, a girl who lived at Sestos, on the op- 
 posite side of the straits, was in the habit 
 of swimming across to visit her, but finally, 
 in one of his attempts, was drowned. Ovid. 
 
 and Martial. TT Hence, Leandricus, 
 
 a, um, and Leandrius, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Leander. Fulgent. Lean- 
 drici natatus. Sil. Leandrius Helles- 
 pontus, h. e. swum over by Leander. 
 
 LeaRCHOS, i, m. Asapxos , a son ofAtha- 
 mas and Ino, whom Athamas slwo in a fit 
 
 of madness. Ovid. TT Hence, Le- 
 
 archeus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Learchus. Ovid. 
 
 LEBaDia, be, f. a toion of Bceotia. Cic. 
 
 LeB£DiiS, or LeB£D5S, i, f. Ae/3e6os, a 
 city of Ionia, in Asia Minor. Horat. and 
 Plin. 
 
 LeBeS (Af/?)??), etis, m. a vessel of metal, 
 
 3 used for boiling, washing the hands, &c. 
 a caldron, kettle, basin. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 LfiCHiEUM, i, n. a town and harbor of the 
 Corinthians, near the Corinthian gulf. 
 Propert. and Liv. — Also, Lechae, arum, 
 f. same as Lechmum. Plin. — Also, Le- 
 chlae, arum, f. Stat. (Others read differ- 
 ently). TT Hence, Lechaicus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Plin. mare. 
 
 LeCTe (lectus), adj. choicely, selectly, \o- 
 
 2 yaSnv. Varr. Lecte. Id. Lectius. Id. 
 Lectissime. 
 
 LeCTiCa (lectus), ae, f. a litter, couch, se- 
 dan, palanquin, k\ivi5iov, fyeperpov, <po- 
 peiov. The person who was carried in 
 a lectica was in a recumbent posture. 
 Sueton. Lectica Cubans. Horat. Ali- 
 quem lectica gestare. They were 
 borne by slaves, called lecticarii. In 
 early times, they were used only on a 
 journey. Sulpic. in Cic. Also, for in- 
 valids. Nepos. Also, for carrying out 
 the dead. Id. In later times, they were 
 used in the city as a luxury, and were 
 
LEC 
 
 LEG 
 
 LEG 
 
 (tarnished with curtains against dust 
 and the sun, &.c. — They were fre- 
 quently sufficiently large to accommo- 
 date several persons. Tar.it. Hist. 3, 6. 
 Suet. Ner. 9. — Cic. Lectica scutorum, 
 
 A. e. filled with shields. IT Figur. 
 
 Plin. arboris, h. e. that part of the trunk 
 of a tree, from which the branches spring. 
 LeCTICaRIoLA (lecticarius), as, f. the 
 3 mistress of a litter-bearer or sedan-carrier. 
 
 Martial. 
 LeCTJCaRIOS (lectica), ii, m. the bearer 
 of a litter or sedan ; litter-bearer, chair- 
 man, sedan-man, K\ivo(popos, (popeiocpo- 
 pos- Cic. — In early times, slaves were 
 employed a3 Lecticarii, but afterwards 
 the poorest citizens and liberti, who 
 were divided into corpora. Inscript. ap. 
 Grater. 
 LeCTICOLA (dimin. of lectica), ae, f. a 
 small chair or sedan, k\iviSiov. Cic. Lecti- 
 cula in curiam esse delatum. IT Al- 
 so, a sofa, couch, settee used by day in 
 studying, &x. Suet. Oct. 78. 
 LicCTIS (lego), onis, f. a gathering-, col- 
 lecting, ffvWoyij. Colum. lapidum. 
 
 IT Also, a reading, dvayvcoais. Cic. li- 
 brorum. Nep. Neque unquam sine ali- 
 qualectione apud eum ccenatum est. — 
 Hence, Liv. Lectio senatus, h. e. a calling 
 over of the names of the senators, which, at 
 the time of the republic, was done by 
 the censor, who read the names of the 
 most worthy first, and, by passing over 
 those of unworthy senators, ejected 
 them from the senate. — Also, that which 
 is read, the words, tczt, piece, letter, j 
 mian. juris, h. e. the letter of the law, the 
 
 law. ■ IT Also, a choosing, choice, alps 
 
 <n?. Cic. Judices, quorum lectione du 
 plex imprimeretur reipublicse dedecus. 
 LeCTISTeRNiaTcJR (lactisternium), 
 3 oris, m. he that prepared and arranged the 
 table and couches for reclining thereat. 
 Plant. 
 LeCTISTeRNTTJM (lectus & sterno), i, n 
 an entertainment for the gods, when their 
 images were laid on pillows or couches 
 (lecti), and food was served up for them 
 in public. Liv. This entertainment was 
 provided by priests called Epulones. Id. 
 LeCTITS (frequentat. of lego, ere), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to gather often, gather 
 here and there, collect. Vol. Max. - 
 IT Also, to read or^en, read again and 
 again, peruse. Cic. Pyrrhi te video li- 
 hros lectitasse. Plin. Ep. Non legendos 
 libros, sed lectitandos. 
 LeCTiONCuLA (dimin. of lectio), ae, f. a 
 1 short reading, a reading. Cic. Q.uin per 
 eos dies matutina tempora lectiunculis 
 consumpseris. 
 LeCTS (frequentat. of lego, ere), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to read often, read. Horat. 
 Aut ego lecto, aut scripto, quod me taci- 
 turn juvet (but here it may be the abl. 
 from lectus). 
 LeCT5R (lego, ere), oris, m. a reader, dva- 
 
 yvcjtrrris- Cic, Virg., &c. -IT Also, 
 
 a person (generally a slave) employed to 
 read to_ another. Plin. Ep. and Sueton. 
 LeCTcaLiS (lectus), e, adj. Spartian. In 
 3 morbura incidit lectualem, h. e. qui diu 
 in lecto asgrotum detinet, h. e. causing 
 himto be bedrid, confining him to his bed. 
 LeCTuLOS (dimin. of lectus), i, m. a 
 small couch or bed, a couch, bed, kXivlSi- 
 ov. Cic. Liber lectulus. Id. Insuolectu- 
 lo rnori, to die in his bed, or to die a natu- 
 ral death. IT Also, a couch, sofa or 
 
 settee to study on. Plin. Ep. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a couch to recline on at table. 
 
 Cic. and Plaut. ■ TT Also, a funeral bier. 
 
 Tacit. 
 LECTuRi5(desiderat.oflego,ere),is,lre, 
 3 a. 4. to desire to read, dvayvMaei'o. Sidon. 
 LeCToS, perhaps from Xexrpov, i,m. a bed 
 or couch to sleep on, kXiv», eivrj, Xsktpov. 
 Cic. cubicularis, or simply, Id. lectus, 
 h. e. a bed to sleep in. Id. 'Lecto teneri, 
 h. e. to be confined to one's bed. Virg. 
 Lectus jugalis, and, simply. Ovid, lectus, 
 h. e. a marriage-bed. Cic. genialis, h. e. 
 a nuptial bed, which after the nuptials 
 was called adversus, Prop, because it 
 was then put before the chamber-door 
 in the antechamber. Ovid, ccelebs, h. e. 
 a bachelor's bed. Prop. Vacuo vivere 
 iecto, h. e. to lead a single life, to have no 
 
 bed-fellow. TT Also, a sofa or couch to 
 
 recline on at table. This conch was pro- 
 
 61 
 
 vided with cushions, and contained gen- 
 erally three persons. Cic. Hence, Horat. 
 Lectis Archiacis recumbere. Suet. In 
 imo lecto adsidere. Plant. Lectus est 
 
 stratus. IT Also, a couch, bed, sofa, 
 
 settee used by day to rest or read on. 
 
 Senec. (See, also, Lectulus.) IT Also, a 
 
 bed or couch on lohich a corpse was laid, a 
 bed of state, a bier or hearse. Prop. Om- 
 nia crede mini, secum uno munera lecto 
 auferet extremi funeris atra dies. Suet. 
 
 Lectum in forum detulerunt. IT The 
 
 genit. Lectus is found in Plaut. — In Pan- 
 dect, it occurs as a neuter, Lectum. 
 
 LkCTOS, us, m. See Lectus, i. 
 
 LkCTijS, a, um, partic. from lego. 
 
 TT Adj. chosen, selected. Cic. pueri. Id. 
 verba. Id. Verba lectissima. — Hence, 
 choice, excellent, exquisite. Cic. Vir lec- 
 tissimus. Id. Femina lectior. Horat. 
 vinum Massicum. — Also, good. Terent. 
 argentum, h. e. good money. 
 
 LeDA, ae, f. a plant. See Lada. 
 
 LeDA, ae, f. or LeDe, es, f. the daughter of 
 Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus king of 
 Laconia, loith whom Jupiter, under the 
 form of a sioan, had an intrigue : Leda 
 brought forth two eggs, one immorta 7 ,from 
 which were born Pollux and Helen, the 
 other, mortal, from which Castor and 
 
 Clytemicstra toere produced. Ovid. 
 
 TT Hence, Ledasus, a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to Lfda ; also, Spartan. Virg. 
 Ledasa Helena. Ovid. Ledasis tem- 
 pla dicata des, h. e. Castor and Pollux. 
 Martial. Ledasi olores. Id. Ledasum 
 ovum, h. c. of a swai. Id. Ledasus Ti- 
 mavus, h. e. quia redeuste Castore cum 
 Argonautis, Cyllarus ejus equus eo flu- 
 viositim depulit. Virg. Ledsa Hermi- 
 one, h. c. granddaughter of Leda, Lucan. 
 Ledaeasidera, h. e. the constellation Cantor 
 and Pollux, or Gemini. So, Martial. Le- 
 dasum astrum. Stat. Cyllarus Ledasus. 
 h. e. the horse of Castor. Martial. Ledasa> 
 palasstrae, h. e. where Pollux exercised. 
 Id. Ledasum Phalantum, h. e. Spa?-tan ; 
 because Tarentum was founded by the 
 Spartan Phalantus. Sil. Ledaeae Amyclas, 
 ft. e. Spartan, or in which Castor and Pollux 
 were born. Id. Ledasus Xantippus, ft. c 
 Amyclaan. 
 
 LeDANUM, same as Ladanum. See Lada 
 
 LeGaLIS (lex), e, adj. relating or belong- 
 
 2 ing to law, legal, vypinos. Quintil. Legale 
 genus quaestionis. Id. Legales tractatus. 
 
 TT Also, according to law. Tertull. 
 
 Legal is vita, ft. e. spent according to di- 
 vine laic, religious, holy. 
 
 LeGaLITeR (legalis), adv. according to 
 
 3 law, legally, vouikws. Cassiod. 
 LEGaRIUM, ii, n. same as Leo-umen. 
 3 Varr. _ 
 
 LeGaTaRIuS (legatum), a, um, ad}, of 
 3 or pertaining to a legacy. Hence, Lega- 
 tarius, ii, m. a legatee, one to whom a leg- 
 acy is left. Sueton. and Pandect. So, also, 
 Legataria, as, f. a woman to ivhom a lega- 
 cy is left. Pandect. Legataria, or °Id. 
 
 Mulier legataria. TT Also, enjoined 
 
 by a last will or testament. Tertull. Le- 
 gataries editiones. 
 LeGaTIS (lego, are), onis, f. properly, 
 a sending of an ambassador. — Hence, 
 an embaay, the office of an ambassador, 
 irpeo-fJeia. des. Legationem suscipere, 
 h. e. to undertake. Cic. obire, ft. e. to 
 perform. Nep. administrare. Cic. Le- 
 gatio libera, ft. e. a free legation, with 
 which the senate charged a senator, who 
 went on private business or for pleasure 
 into the provinces, where the title of am- 
 bassador procured him all the privi- 
 leges of a real ambassador. It is, also, 
 simply called legatio. Cic. Leg. 3, 8. 
 Also, Legatio votiva, when the journey 
 had reference to a vow. Cic. TT Al- 
 so, the object of an embassy, the commission 
 of an ambassador, the answer which he is 
 to bring back, the report or result. Cic. 
 and Liv. Legationem renuntiare, or, 
 Liv. referre, h. e. to deliver a message or 
 make a report of the object for which one 
 is sent on an embassy, or to state the result 
 
 of his embassy -TT Also, an embassy, 
 
 persons employed as ambassadors. Cas. 
 Legationem mittere. Cic. Legatio Ro- 
 mam venit. Cces. Legationes revertiju- 
 
 bet. >TT Also, the office of a lieutenant 
 
 (legatus) of a general or proconsul or 
 propr<£tor. Cic. Legationem obire. 
 
 4S1 
 
 LeSATTViiS (Id.), adj. of or relating is 
 3 an embassy. Pandect. Viaticum legati- 
 viiiii, or, Id. Legativum (ausol.), sc. 
 viaticum, an allowance made to an ambas- 
 sador for his expenses. 
 LkGaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. he that gives any 
 
 2 thing by will. Sueton. 
 LeGaToRiOS (legatus), a, um, adj. of or 
 1 pertaining to a legatus. Cic. provincia, 
 
 which is assigned to a legatus. 
 
 LeGaTUM (lego, are), i, n. a legacy, be- 
 quest. Cic. 
 
 LeGaTOS (Id.), i, ni. an ambassador, en- 
 voy, plenipotentiary, legate, irpiaBevrfi;. 
 Cic. and Liv. TT Legatus also signi- 
 fies a lieutenant, deputy, assistant offi- 
 cer of a general, dvTKTTparriydg, vrrap- 
 Xos- There were usually two of them, 
 who commanded the wings of an army. 
 Cuis. and Liv. — In the time of the 
 emperors, Legati legionum, commanders 
 of a legion, are mentioned. Suet. Tib. 
 19. Vesp. 4. — Also, a deputy or chief 
 assistant of the governor of a province. 
 If in a consular province, where the 
 governor was a proconsul, the legatus 
 assisted both in the command of the 
 army and in the administration of jus- 
 tice ; if in a praetorian province, where 
 the governor was a proprietor and had 
 no army, he then assisted only in the 
 administration cf justice ; in the former 
 case he may be called either a legate, or 
 a lieutenant ; in the latter he is called 
 only a legate. Nep. Legati locum obti- 
 nere. Cic. Legatum sibi legare. — In 
 the time of the emperors, the governors 
 sent into the provinces by the emperors 
 were called legati. Tacit. 
 
 LEGIBILIS (lego, ere), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 read, legible. Pandect. 
 
 LeGIFeR' (lex & fero),a, um, adj. mak- 
 3 ing or giving laws, law-giving, legisla- 
 tive, vouoMttis. Odd. Minos legifer. 
 Virg. Legifera Ceres. 
 
 L2GI5 (lego, ere), onis, f. a legion, body 
 of foot-soldiers. Of Romans. Cces'. and 
 Liv. It consisted of ten cohorts, each 
 of them reckoned at 420 men, and con- 
 sequently contained 4200 men, to whom 
 were added 300 Roman horsemen. But 
 this was not always the number ; it 
 was sometimes greater, and sometimes 
 less ; and to each legion were more 
 than an equal number of auxiliaries 
 
 ' added, which consisted partly of in- 
 fantry, partly of cavalry. The whole 
 number of soldiers belonging to a legion 
 amounted, therefore, to nearly 10,000 
 men. The legionary soldiers were all 
 Roman citizens ; but in times of extreme 
 danger, slaves were enrolled among 
 them. Liv. The chief standard was an 
 eagie. (See Aquila.) A consul had the 
 command of two legions, a prastor of 
 one ; but in later times the command 
 of each was increased. — Also, a legion 
 of other nations, as, the allies, Samnites, 
 
 Gauls, Carthaginians. Liv. TT Also, 
 
 in general, an army. Plaut. and Virg. 
 
 TT Figur. Plaut. Legiones parat, 
 
 ft. e. aid, assistance. 
 
 L£GI5NaRIoS (legio), a, um, adj. of a 
 legion, legionary. Cces. Legionarias co- 
 hortes. . Id. Legionarii milites. Plin. 
 Ep. Centurio legionarius. 
 
 LeGiROPA, as, m. and LeGiRuPIQ (lei 
 
 3 & erumpo), onis, m. a breaker or violator 
 of the laws. Plaut. 
 
 LeGIRCtPuS (Id.), a, um, adj. breaking or 
 
 3 violating the laws. Prudent. 
 
 LeGTSLaTSR, more correctly LeGIS 
 LaTSR. See Lex and Lator. 
 
 LeGiTIMe (legitimus), adv. according to 
 law, legally, justly, legitimately, lawfully, 
 vou(uco$. Cic. and Juvenal. TT Al- 
 so, properly, in due form. Juvenal. Le- 
 gitime fixis vestitur tota tabellis porticus. 
 Auct. dial, de Oralorib. Legitime studu- 
 isse. Plin. Faex legitime cocta. 
 
 LEGITIMES (lex), a, um, adj. according to 
 Imo, required or appointed by law, legal, 
 lawful, right, just, legitimate, vouikos, 
 voaiuoc Sallust. Romani Imperium 
 legitimum. Cic. Dies legkimus. Id. 
 Legitimum imperium habere (to this is 
 opposed extra ordinem). Id. Potestas 
 legitima. Id. Jus legitimum. Id. Le- 
 gitimae et civiles controversiae, ft. e. 
 which come under the laws and are settled 
 by the laws. So, Id. Legitima quasstio 
 2 S 
 
LEG 
 
 LEM 
 
 LEN 
 
 Id. Concio legitima. Liv. AZt&a Iegiti- 
 ma ad petendam iEdilitatem, prescribed 
 by law. Ovid. Legitima conjux. Quintil. 
 Legitimus filius (to which nothus is 
 opposed). Cic. Legitimumimpediinen- 
 tum. Id. Legitime horte, h. e. qua; le- 
 gibus alicui ad agendum conceduntur. 
 Frontin. Legitima mensura. Ovid. Le- 
 gitimo equo merere, h. e. publico, et le- 
 gibus dato. Id. Legitima servas credita 
 rura fide, h. e. quaj legibus proecipitur. 
 Sueton. Legitima poena, h. e. appointed 
 bylaw. Pandect. Legitimum crimen, /i. e. 
 laid down in the laws. — Hence, Legiti- 
 ma, orum, n. certain customs or rights 
 according- to law. JVepos. Legitimis qui- 
 busdam confectis. TT Also, some- 
 times, legal, relating to law. Oell. and 
 
 Justinian. IT Also, figur. of those 
 
 things which are done according to some 
 fixed law or custom. Cic. 
 LEGIT5, as, for Jectito. Priscian. 3 
 I.EGIONCuLA (dimin. of legio), ee, f. a 
 2 small legion. Liv. 
 
 LkG5 (lex), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to send 
 as an ambassador, depute, despatch, diro- 
 
 cttsXXco. Cic. aliquem. 1T Also, to 
 
 appoint as lieutenant or legate of a general 
 or governor. Cic. aliquem sibi, h. e. to 
 
 choose for his deputy or lieutenant. 
 
 IT Also, to appoint by a last will, to leave 
 by will, leave or bequeath as a legacy. Cic. 
 alicui pecuniam. Id. alicui aliquid ab 
 aliquo, h. e. to leave a legacy so that the 
 legatee shall not receive it immediately 
 from the legator, but by the hands of the 
 heir. Id. Uxori testamento legat gran- 
 dem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus es- 
 
 set : ab secundo herede nihil legat. 
 
 IT Also, to charge with, entrust. Plaut. 
 alicui negotium. 
 LEGS (Xeyw), is, egi, ectum, a. 3. to take 
 away piece by piece, whether it be done 
 with the hands, or with the eye, the 
 mind, &c. Hence, to collect, gather, cull, 
 pick up. Cic. nuces. Liv. spolia caeso- 
 rum. Virg. flores. Tibull. pomaabar- 
 boribus. Senec. ancoras, h. e. to weigh 
 anchor. — Hence, to wind up, furl. Virg. 
 vela, h. e. to draw in, furl. Id. Pares 
 extrema fila legunt, h. e. spin the last 
 threads. So, also, of Theseus, Ovid. Fi- 
 la legere, h. e. to gather in. Prop. Sta- 
 men legere, h. e. to wind on a clew. — 
 Also, to steal. Auct. ad Her. sacrum. 
 Horat. sacra Divum, h. e. to commit 
 sacrilege. Lucil. ap. Non. omnia visca- 
 tis manibus. Figur. Plaut. sermo- 
 nem alicujus, h. e. to listen attentively to 
 
 any one's discourse. IT Also, to run 
 
 or pass over, pass by, go through. Ov- 
 id, saltus, h. e. to run through. Senec. 
 Luna ccelum freno propiore legit. 
 Hence, Virg. vestigia alicujus, h. e. to 
 follow his footsteps, tread in his footsteps. 
 Virg. tortos orbes, h. e. to wander 
 through winding circles.— Particularly, in 
 ships, to sail through or over, pass by, 
 coast along. Ovid, sequor. Liv. oram 
 Italias. Hence, figur. Virg. oram lito- 
 ris primi, h. e. to keep close to the shore, 
 in writing, not to enter deeply into a mat- 
 ter. IT Also, to run over with one's 
 
 eyes, to see, descry, observe, survey. 
 Virg. omnes adversos. — Also, to run 
 over, to read, peruse, dvayivcoo-Kco. Cic. 
 libros Id. Legi apud Clitomachum, 
 h. e. in ejus scriptis. Plin. Ep. Male 
 legere, h. e. to read badly, with a 
 faulty tone or accent. Plin. Legens, h. e 
 lector. — Hence, to read or deliver lec- 
 tures on any thing, to explain, interpret, 
 illustrate. Sueton. Lucilii satyras le 
 gisse se apud Archelaum prsedicant. — 
 Also, to read aloud, read off, read to, re- 
 cite. Plin. Ep. orationes. Hence, of 
 the censor. Cic. and Liv. Senatum le- 
 gere, h. e. to call over the senate, to read 
 aloud, and publicly the names of the sena 
 tors in order, and thus to point out the 
 princeps senatus, and to show what former 
 members were retained or not, and also what 
 new members were elected. Hence, Liv 
 Princeps in senatu lectus est, or, simply, 
 Id. Princeps lectus est, h. e. icas read, 
 
 over as the first in the senate. IT Also 
 
 to choose, select, elect. Virg. soceros. 
 Id. Vir virum legit, h. e. every one chooses 
 out his man, sc. in order to fight with 
 him: also used, when in raising a le- 
 vy, certain men were picked, who in 
 
 their turn each chose one or more tried 
 men, to make a picked army j as, 
 Tacit. Apud militum concionem, adop- 
 tari a se Pisonem, more divi Augusti, 
 et exemplo militan, quo vir virum le- 
 geret, pronuntiat. Hence this phrase is 
 used, also, of the choice of senators. 
 Sueton. Senatum ad modum pristinum 
 redegit duabus lectionibus : prima ipso- 
 rum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit, se- 
 cunda suo et Agrippae. Cic. judices, 
 h. e. to choose, elect. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 to levy or enlist. Phccdr. capillos ali- 
 cui, h. e. to pick, pull or pluck out. Cic. 
 aliquem in senatum, or, Liv. in pa- 
 tres, h. e. to elect into the senate, make 
 a senator of. Oell. aliquem in judi- 
 ces. Liv. 2, 18. dictatorem, magis- 
 trum equitum. Cic. conditiones nu- 
 bendi, h. e. to choose for herself the con- 
 ditions on which she would be married. 
 
 LEGuLA, a?, f. Sidon. Legula auris,(per- 
 
 3^iaps)_ the flap of the ear. 
 
 LeGOLeIOS (lex), ii, m. one acquainted 
 only with the little niceties of law ; a petti- 
 fogger, petty, small-rate lawyer, dixavi- 
 kos, Kv/3pig. Cic. 
 
 LEGGLOS (lego, ere), i, m. a gatherer, as 
 of olives. Varro. Of grapes. Calpurn. 
 
 LEGOMEN (Id.), inis, n. all kinds of 
 pulse, as peas, beans, vetches, &c. a le- 
 guminous plant, ocnrpiov. Cic. TT By 
 
 synecdoche, the bean (faba). Virg. 
 
 LEGuMeNTUM, i, n. same as Legumcn. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 LeGOMLaTSR, or LeGUM LaTSR. See 
 Lex and Lator. 
 
 LEIoSTREA, orLIoSTREA (Xeiourpeov), 
 
 3 Be, f. an oyster with a smooth shell. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 LELEGeIS, LELEGeiOS. See Leleges. 3 
 
 LELEGES (AcXeyes), um,m. atribe of the 
 Pelasgians living dispersed through vari- 
 ous places in Greece and Asia Minor. In 
 Asia, as in Ionia, Caria and Mysia. 
 Virg. In Greece, as in Thessaly. Lu- 
 can. In Locris. Plin. Particularly in 
 the country of Megara. — Hence, Lele- 
 geis (AeXeyws), idis, f. of or belonging 
 to the Leleges. Ovid. — Lelegeius, a, 
 urn, adj . of or belonging to the Leleges. 
 Ovid, mcenia, h. e. Megara. Id. litora, 
 h. e. Megarensia. 
 
 LIMA (Xfiuri), a?, f. a white humor, ormat- 
 
 2 ter, concealed in the corners of the eye. 
 Plin. 
 
 LEMaNNOS, or LEMaNuS, i, m. lacus, 
 or without lacus, the lake of Geneva. 
 C(Bs., Plin., Lucan. 
 
 LeMBuLOS, i, m. dimin. of lembus. Pru- 
 
 3 dent. 
 
 LeMBuS (\eu/3os), i, m. a small, fast- 
 's sailing vessel, a cutter, pinnace, galliot. 
 
 Liv. IT Also, a boat. Plaut. and 
 
 Virg. 
 LeMMa (Xrjuua), atis, n. properly, that 
 
 2 which one takes in hand to prove or ex- 
 plain. Hence, matter, theme, subject. 
 Plin. Ep. Lemma sibi sumpsit, quod ego 
 interdum versibus ludo, he has chosen 
 for a subject. — Hence, a title or argu- 
 ment of a chapter or poem. Martial, 
 Lemmata si quteris cur sint ad scripta. 
 docebo : ut, si malueris, lemmata sola 
 legas. — Also, a poem or epigram. Mar- 
 tial. Consumpta est uno si lemmate pa- 
 gina, transis, et breviora sibi, non me- 
 liora placent. — Also, a nursery tale, an 
 
 amusing story. Auson. IT Also, one 
 
 of the premises of a syllogism, a lemma. 
 
 x proposition previously assumed. Gell. Et 
 * vitium insidiosum, et sub falsa lem- 
 
 matis specie latens. TT Also, same 
 
 as Azioma. Pctron. 
 LeMNi ACuS, and LeMNIaS. See Lem- 
 
 nos. 
 LeMNICQLa (Lemnos & colo), as, m. 
 
 3 Vial inhabits Lemnos. A name given to 
 Vulcan. Ovid. Cum sine matre crea- 
 tam Lemnicolaft stirpem contra data 
 foedera vidit, h. e. Erichthonius, son of 
 Vulcan. 
 
 LeMNiSCaTOS (lemniscus), a, urn, adj. 
 adorned with a fillet or riband, hanging 
 down from a garland or crown. — Hence, 
 Cic. pal ma, h. e. properly, a palm- 
 branch ornamented icith ribands, which 
 used to be given to a gladiator or gen- 
 eral after a signal victory. — Cicero uses 
 it of a murder attended with great ad- 
 vantages to the murderer. 
 482 
 
 LeMNISCOS {XnaviaKOi), i, m. a riband 
 
 2 hanging down on garlands or crowns, 
 originally of the bark of a linden-tree. 
 Plin. 16, 25. Afterwards of precious ma- 
 terials, and at last of gold or silver 
 plates. Plin. 21, 4. — A crown was the 
 reward of conquest ; but the honor waa 
 greater, when such a band was fixed to 
 it. — These bands were also awarded 
 separately as an honor. Liv. and Suet. 
 
 IT Also, a tent or roll of lint put into 
 
 wounds and sores. Veget. 
 
 LeMXIuS. See Lemnos. 
 
 LeMNSS, or LeMNOS, i, f. Avuvos, Lem- 
 nos, now Stalimene, an island in the JE- 
 gean sea, where Vulcan was especially 
 
 worshiped. Nepos., &:c. TT Hence, 
 
 Lemnlas, adis, adj. f. Lcmnian, of or 
 belonging to Lemnos ; a Lemnian woman 
 Stat. Exsul Lemnias, h. e. Hypsipyle. 
 Ovid. Lemniasi, Greek dat. pi. fur Lem- 
 
 niadibus. ir Also, Lemniscus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lemnian, of or belonging to 
 Lemnos. Stat, antra. Martial, and 
 
 Stat, catenae. IT Also, Lemnius, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lcmnian, of or belonging to 
 Lemnos. Virg. Lemnius pater, or Gc- 
 id. (absol.) Lemnius, h. e. Vulcan. Id. 
 turba, h. c. the Lemnian women, who in 
 one night slew all the males. Cic. ru- 
 brica. ° Id. Lemnium furtum, h. e. 
 furtum ignis. JVepos. Lemnii, the in- 
 habitants of Lemnos. 
 
 ~LEMO^I&\ribus, aRomanrustic tribe. Cic. 
 
 LeMoNIUM, and LiMoNIUM (Xnptf- 
 viov), ii, n. the herb tcild-beet. Plin. 
 
 LEMuReS (for Remures, from Remus), 
 um, m. the general name of the souls of 
 the departed* of which the good were wor- 
 shiped as tutelary deities of houses (la- 
 res) ; the bad ones walked about at night as 
 ghosts or spectres (larva?). Horat., Ov- 
 id, and Apul. — In order to appease 
 these ghosts and expel them from their 
 houses, the Romans celebrated a festi- 
 val called Lemurta. Ovid. 
 
 LEMuRIa, um, n. See Lemures. 
 
 LENA (leno), ffi, f. a bawd, procuress. 
 Ovid., Propert., Tibull., &c. TT Fig- 
 ur. an attraction, allurement. Ovid. Vox 
 sua lena fuit. Cic. Quasi sui sit lena 
 natura ? — Also, as an adj. or in apposi- 
 tion with a suost. Ovid. Lena anus, 
 h. e. an old bawd. Claudian. Lena pic- 
 tura. 
 
 LeINLEuS (Ar/vaTos), a, um, adj. of or re- 
 
 3 lating to Bacchus or wine. Virg. Le- 
 nau latices. Id. Lenaeum honorem li- 
 bare Jovi, or, Stat. Lensa dona, h. e. 
 wine. — Also, absol. Lenseus, i, m. Bac- 
 chus. Virg. 
 
 LeXE (Ienis),/w leniter. Ovid. 3 
 LeNIMEN (lenio),» inis, n. a softening, 
 3 alleviation, mitigation, assuagement, 
 charm, r)Tria\xa, juiXiyua. Horat. Tes- 
 tudo laborum dulce lenimen. Ovid. 
 Sollicitre lenimen dulce senectag. 
 LeNIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Leni- 
 2 men. Tacit. 
 
 LENI5 (lenis), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, a. 4. 
 to soften, mitigate, calm, alleviate, as- 
 suage, allay, appease, lenity, pacify, di- 
 minish, soothe, still, charm, iiiriao), KnXeu), 
 lenem facio, mulceo, mitigo, placo, flee- 
 to, minuo. Cic. odium. Id. Ilium sk- 
 pe lenivi iratum. /</. multitudiiiem. 
 Id. animos. Id. Te dies leniet. JVe- 
 pos. Adeo erat incensus, ut, nisi magna 
 spe maximarum rerum, leniri non pos- 
 set. Sallust. Lenire animum ferocem. 
 Virg. dolentem solando. Liv. iras. 
 Id. °seditionem. Ovid, superos rogan- 
 do. Id. requie dolores. Virg. somno 
 curas. Terent. miseriam alicui. JVe- 
 pos. invidiam obsequio. Sallust. atrc- 
 citatem facti, to soften, extenuate. Virg. 
 timorem. Id. fluvium tumentem. 
 Plant. Aliquem lenitum reddere, h. e. 
 lenire. Propert. Lenire vulnera, h. c. 
 to lessen their anguish. 0>-id. moias, 
 h. e. dolorem dilationis. Horat. Cum 
 sale panis latrantem stomachum bene 
 leniet, shall still or quiet. Sallust. ino- 
 piam frumenti, to render tolerable. Plin. 
 Nuces leniunt saporem caeparum, soften, 
 sweeten. Id. Lapsana alvum lenit et 
 mollit, h. e. leniter ciet. Horat. Lenire 
 clamorem, to lower. Plin. Lenire arti- 
 culares morbos. Id. podagras. Id. tu« 
 mores . — Also, to endeavor to relieve or 
 pacify. Virg. dictis ardentem animum. 
 
LES 
 
 LEN 
 
 LEO 
 
 — As a neuter verb. Plaut. Occultabo 
 me aliquot dies, dum hae consilescunt 
 turbae, atqire irs leniunt. — Virg. Le- 
 nibant. for leniebant. — ProperU Leni- 
 bunt,/«r lenient. 
 
 LINKS (Aijvdf), is, m. a kind of vessel. 
 
 ■i Afran. 
 
 LeXiS (unci, e, adj. soft, smooth, mild, 
 gentle, sweet, easy, delicate, merciful, in- 
 dulgent, kind. Cic. Lene et asperum. 
 Plin. frioatio. Cels. cibus, easy of di- 
 gestion. Horut. tormentum." Quzntil. 
 motus. Id. jocus. Herat, vinum, mild, 
 smooth. Terent. Vinum lenius. Cic. 
 venenum, slow'. Id. Ventas lenissimas. 
 Lie. clivus, gradual in its ascent Plin. 
 fastisiuin, tapering gradually. Ca~s. 
 Lenius fastigium, of more easy ascent. 
 Cic. vita. Liv. gradus, a sloic pace. 
 Id. stagnum, flowing gently. Terent. 
 ingenimn, gentle, merciful, dc. oratio, 
 gentle, not violent. Id. fn hostes lenis- 
 siinus. Plin. color. Tibull. Spiritum 
 lenem agere, to breathe gently or softly. 
 
 — Hence, PHseian. Spiritus lenis (op- 
 posed to spiritus asper). ^T Lene, 
 
 adverbially. Ovid. 
 
 Le.n'ITaS (lenis), atis, f. softness, smooth- 
 ness, of the touch. Plin. lini. 
 
 If Also, mildness, of taste. Plin. vini. 
 1T Also, absence of violence or vehe- 
 mence, mildness, gentleness, calmness. 
 Cic. vocis, oration is. Id. oratoris. Id. 
 praetoris. A. e. when he graciously hears. 
 Id. verborum. Id. animi, or, simply, 
 
 Terent. Lenitas, A. e. gentleness. 
 
 T\ Also, mildness, when a thing does not 
 strike upon the senses too strongly. Plin. 
 Smaragdi viridi lenitate lassftudinem 
 rnulcent, h. e. relieve the eye by the pleas- 
 antness of the color, which is green. 
 
 IT Also, gentleness of motion. Cms. In- 
 fluit incredibiii lenitate, h. e. slowness. 
 
 LeXITER (lenis, e), adv. gently, softly, 
 mildlifo gradually, \iy6r;v, ripiaa Cic. 
 arride're. Ovid, ire, h. e. gently, icithout 
 noise. Cces. Lenius agere, h. e. slowly. 
 Cic. Lenissime sentire. Liv. Collis 
 leniter editus, or, Cos. acclivis, h. e. 
 gradually, of a gentle ascent. Cic. di- 
 cere. Ovid, ferre, /;. e. patiently, calmly. 
 
 LeXITCD5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Lenitas, 
 softness, mildness, gentleness. Cic. ora- 
 tionis. U Also, a mild or gentle be- 
 havior towards a person. Cic. in ali- 
 quem. 
 
 LeNQ (unc), onis, m. a dealer in slaves, 
 especially in female slaves, who were ei- 
 ther sold by him or hired to men for the 
 gratification of their passions. Plant., 
 
 Terent., Cic. and Horat. ^T Also, 
 
 a pander, procurer. Cic. — Also, figur. 
 a pander. Ovid. Puella, me lenone, 
 placet, h. c. I have, as it icere, offered my 
 girl for sale by my poems. — Also, in a 
 bad sense, a negotiator, mediator, go- 
 between. Cic. — Hence, an ambassador. 
 Justin. 
 
 LeNoCiNaMeNTUM (lenocinor), i, n. 
 
 3/ c ;r lenocinium. S : don. 
 
 I-eXoCIXaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 endeavors to conciliate by flattery. TertulU 
 
 LsXoCIXiUM (leno), ii, m. the trade of 
 a procurer or pimp, bawdry. Cic. Qui 
 egestatem domestico lenociniosustenta- 
 vit. Pandect. Lenocinium facere, to 
 serve, at this trade. Sueton. Lenocinium 
 profited. Pandect. Lenocinium pra- 
 
 bere uxori, h. e. to be a pander to. 
 
 *il Figur. an allurement, enticement, in- 
 ducement. Cic. Utrum lenocinium a 
 grege delicatas juventutis, an orbis ter- 
 rarum imperium a popnlo R. petebas? 
 Id Et se vitiorum illecebris, et cupidi- 
 tatum lenociniis dediderunt. IT Al- 
 so, finery or nicety of dress. Sueton. 
 Omnis lenocinii negligens, et in capita 
 comendo incuriosus. Cic. corporum. 
 Manil. formas. Senec. Lenocinium est 
 muneris antecedens metus, h. e. renders 
 
 the present more agreeable. IT Also, 
 
 enticing words. cajoling, coaxing. In a 
 bad sense. Sueton. Cm instruments 
 distrahendo nihil non fraudis ac leno- 
 cinii adhihnit. Tacit. Orationi ienoci- 
 ti'ura addere. 
 
 i eXoCIXQR (Id.).aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to bawd, pimp, pander, procure. Cic. 
 Tibi serviet, tibi lenocinabitur. — 
 Hence, to flatter, -wheedle. Cic. glorias 
 aJicujus. — Also, to advance, promote. 
 
 serve, forward, increase. Quintil. formae 
 puerorum - Also, to procure, favor. 
 Plin. Ep. Libro novitas lenocinatur. 
 
 LeXoXICe (Id.), adv. like a pimp. Lam- 
 
 3 prid. 
 
 LeXoXICS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a j-rocu- 
 
 3 rcr or pimp. Plaut. Lenoniae redes. Id. 
 Lenoniaservitus. Id. Lenonia fide uti. 
 id. Lenonium genus. Apal. Lenonia 
 illectamenta. — Hence, Plaut. Leno- 
 nium lutum, h. e. the vilest of pimps. 
 
 LkX.S unc), lendis, f. a nit ; the egg of a 
 louse. Plin. 
 
 Lr!XS (unc), lentis, f. lentils, a kind of 
 pulse. Plin., Virg., &.c. 
 
 LkXTk (lentus), adv. slowly. Cws. pro- 
 cedere. Id. Lentius. Cohim. Lentis- 
 
 sime. IT Also, long. Liv. Quae res 
 
 quum lentius spe ipsorum traheretur. 
 
 TT Also, without animation or energy : 
 
 calmly, coolly, dispassionately, patiently ; 
 carelessly, indifferently, negligently. Cir. 
 dicere, ferre. Id. respoudere, h. e. to 
 answer calmly or dispassionately. Id. 
 Lentius dispr.tare. Figur. Plnu Ari- 
 
 da ligna lentius serre cedunt. 
 
 ^T Also, considerately, deliberately. Cic. 
 Nisi eum lente ac "fastidiose probavis- 
 sem. 
 
 LeXTES (Id.), es, n. 2. to be slow. Lucil. 
 
 3 ap. Priscian. Lentet opus, gets on slowly. 
 
 LeXTeSC5 (lenteo), is, n. 3. to remit, 
 
 2 relax, slacken, flag. Ovid. Lentescunt 
 
 tempore curs. U Also, to become 
 
 clammy or gluey, become pliant or soft. 
 Virg. Sed picis in morem ad digitos 
 lentescit habendo. Colum. Paulum 
 aqua maceratur, dum lentescat, h. e. be- 
 comes soft. 
 
 LeXTICCLa (lens), as, f. a lentil. Cels. 
 
 2 n Also, the form of a lentil. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, a vessel in the shape of a lentil. 
 
 Cels. IT Also, a freckle on the skin, 
 
 pimple on the face, (paicoc. Plin. and 
 
 Cels. 
 LeXTICuLaRiS (lenticula), e, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaininir to a lentil, lenticular. Apul. 
 LeXTIGIXoSC-S (lentigo), a, um, adj. 
 3 full of freckles, scurfy. Vol. Max. Yir 
 
 flavi colons, lentiginosi oris. 
 LeXTIGS (lens), inis, f. afreckly or scur- 
 Qfij eruption upon the skin, lentigo; a 
 
 freckle on the skin, pimple on the face. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, of other spots, a spot. 
 
 Plin. chartae. 
 LeXTiPeS (lentus & pes), edis, adj. slow 
 3 of foot, slow-paced. Auson. 
 LeXTISCiFeR (lentiscus & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearincr mast'.ch-trees. Ovid. 
 LeXTISCiXCS (lentiscus), a, um, adj. 
 2 of en- made of the mastich-tree. Plin. 
 LeXTTSCuS, i, f. and LeXTiSCUM, i, n. 
 
 the mastich-tree or lentisc, crxfvoc, (Pis- 
 
 tacia lentiscus, L.). Cic. TT Also, a 
 
 resin or oil made from the mastich-tree. 
 
 Cato. 1T Also, a tooth-pick of mastich- 
 
 wood, this wood being especially used 
 
 for this purpose. .Martial. 
 LeXTITIa (lentus), as, f. pliantness, flex- 
 
 2 ibiii'y. Plin. *,\ Also, viscosity, 
 
 stickiness, crlutinousness, tenacity. Plin. 
 
 LeXTITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Lentitia. 
 Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 LeXTITCDS (M.), inis,f. slowness, slug- 
 gishness, inactivity, 0paovrrjc. Tacit. 
 
 — Also, in reading or writing, want of 
 energy, wajit cf spirit. And. Dial, de 
 
 OraL IT Also, coolness, dispassion, 
 
 apathy, pJdegm. Cic. 
 
 LeXT5 .Td.\ as. avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 soft. Hence, to bend. Stat. Tela tibi. 
 longeque feros lentandus in hostes ar- 
 ms. Id. Gortynia lentant cornua. — 
 Lentare remos, to row, ply the oar. Virg. 
 Trinaeria lentandus remus in unda. 
 So, Claudian. Exsertus lentandis navi- 
 tatonsis. *" Figur. to retard, length- 
 en out, protract. Sii. bella. IT Also. 
 
 to moderate. Sidon. Lentatus vapor. 
 
 LeXToR (Id.), oris, m. pliancy, flexibility. 
 
 2 Plin. IT Also, clamminess, viscosity, 
 
 stickiness, tenacity. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 LEXTULiTAS. "gee Lentulus. 
 
 LeXTGLcS (dimin. of lentus), a, um, adj. 
 somewhat tough, pliant, slow, slack. 
 
 Cic. IT Lentulus, i, m. a surname 
 
 of the Cornelian gens : P. Cornelius 
 Lentulus Spinther, who, in his consulate, 
 favored the recall of Cicero from ban- 
 ishment. — Hence, Lentiilitas, h. e. tha 
 name or nobilitu of a Lentulus. Cic. 
 
 ' 483 
 
 LeXTcS (unc), a, um, adj. tovgh. Virg. 
 radix. Plin. in frangendo." Figur 
 Id. vivacitas, h. e. a tough or teuacioui 
 life. Prop. Tellus lenta gelu. Cic. 
 Teucris ilia lentum negotium, h. e. 
 from whom it is difficult to get any thing. 
 
 — Hence, pi-ant, flexible. Virg.' vinien. 
 Id. vitis. Ovid.' Lentior salicis rami?, 
 h. e. more pliant or elastic. (Thus Poly- 
 phemus called Galatea, who neglected 
 his love.) Burnt. Lentissima brachia. 
 
 — Also, slender. Ovid. Nais. — Also, 
 viscous, tenacious, clammy, sticky, gluey. 
 Virg. Gluten pice lentius. — Also, Ion g, 
 of long duration. Tibull. amor. Senfc. 
 Tcediurn lentissimum. Ovid. Lentus 
 abesto, h. e. stay lung away. Val. Flacc. 
 
 somnus. IT Also, slow, sluggish. 
 
 Plin. amnis. Virg. marmor, /(. e. mare, 
 calm. Ovid. Lento igne torrere bovem. 
 Id. Carbones lenti, h. e. sloic-baming 
 coals. Cic. Lentus in dicendo. Plin. 
 Color lentus, h. e. dull, not lively. Liv. 
 Spes lenta. h. e. slowly fulfilled. Also, 
 with a geniL or infini't. following. Sil. 
 Lentus' ccepti. Id. Lenta incaluisse. — 
 
 . Hence, slow in payment. Cic. infitiator. 
 
 — Also, with poets, that renders slow, 
 
 heavy. Prop. IT Also, slow to anger, 
 
 lore and other passions, phlegmatic, insen- 
 sible, unfeeling, unmoved, unconcerned, 
 calm, cool, unaffected, cold-blooded. Liv. 
 Hannibalem lenti spectamus ? Ovid. 
 Adulteria vidisti lentus. Cic. Nihil isto 
 lentius. Id. judex. Ovid. Lentissima 
 pectora. — Hence, calm, easy, fearless. 
 Virg. Lentus in umbra. If Also, not 
 
 pliant or yielding, stiff. Plin. Herba in 
 coquendo lentior. Ovid, fastus. Hence, 
 Suet. Lenta natura, a headstrong, wilful, 
 stubborn, obstinate character. — IT Also, 
 ready, willing. Lucil. Solvere nulli len- 
 tus. (But perhaps a comma is to be 
 put after nullus; he pays no one, the slow 
 man.) 
 
 LeXCLLCS (dimin. of leno), i, m. a sor- 
 
 3 ry pimp, young baicd. Plaut. 
 
 LeXuXCtLCS (leno), i, m. a young pimp 
 
 3 or procurer. Plaut. IT Also (unc), 
 
 a barge, bark, skiff, cKadieiov. Ca>s. 
 
 LE5 (Xuov), onis, m. a lion. Ovid., Plin., 
 &c. — Leo, also, stands sometimes for 
 leena, a lioness. Stat, and Val. Flacc. 
 So, Leo femina, for leasna. Plaut. in 
 fragm. ap. Philarg. ad Virg. Eel. 2. 63. 
 
 — Also, a lion's skin. Val. Flacc. t— Al- 
 so, figur. a lion : a person as courageous 
 
 and bold as a lion. Tertull. IT Also, 
 
 the constellation Leo. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of crab. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an herb, the herb lion' s-foot. Co- 
 lum. (for which stands in Colum. Ora 
 
 leonis feri.) TT Also, Leo, a Roman 
 
 surname in the Valerian gens. P. Valeri- 
 us Leo. Ascon. ^ Leones Mith- 
 ras, priests of the god Mithras. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 LeoCSRISX (Aso)Kopiov), ii, n. a temple 
 in Athens, erected to the three daughters 
 of Leos, who immolated themselves for the 
 good of their country ; it is also called 
 Leonaticum. Cic. 
 
 LEoXaTICuS, a, um. See Leocorion. 
 
 LEoXIXOS (leo), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a lion, \eov-ojSns, Xeovtioc. Varr. 
 Canis sit colore potissimum albo, quod 
 in tenebris specie leonina. Plin. Leo- 
 nina pellis. Id. Leoniiia? jubae. Id. 
 Leoninus adeps. Pandect. Leonina so- 
 cietas, h. e. in which one received benefit, 
 
 the other injury. IT Also, of the empe- 
 
 rcr Leo. Cod. Just. lex. IT Leoni- 
 
 ni versus, h. e. a kind of verse w rhyme, 
 h. e. when the fifth half foot, forming 
 a caesura, and the preceding syllable, 
 rhyme with the two last syllables of an 
 hexameter verse. 
 
 LeoXTICe (Xsovtikti), es, f. wda chervil, 
 same as Cacalia. Plin. 
 
 LeoXTIXT. orum, m. a town of Sicily. 
 
 Cic. — Also, the inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 V Also, Leontlnus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longin er to this town cr people. Cic. ager. 
 
 LEoXTfSS CXsovrins), ii, m. a precious 
 stone, so called because its color resem- 
 bled a lion's skin. Plin. 
 
 LEoXTSPETaLQN (XcovTOTTCraXov), i, 
 n. an herb having leaves like eoleworts et 
 lion's-foot (Leontice leontopetalon, L.) 
 Plin. ' 
 
 LE5XT5PK5X5S (Xeovroifrovoc), i, m. c 
 
 2 
 
LEP 
 
 LET 
 
 LEU 
 
 small animal whose urine is said to be fatal 
 to the lion. Plin. 
 L£oNT5P5DrSN (Xeovtok66iov), ii, n. 
 
 2 an herb called lion's-foot, same as Lconto- 
 petalon. Plin. 
 
 L£5PaRDINuS (leopardus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a leopard. Marc. Empir. 
 LESPaRDOS (leo & pardus), i, a leopard, 
 3 XEoirdp^aXog. Vopisc. 
 
 LEPaS (Xenixs). adis, f. a kind of muscle 
 3 that adheres to rocks. Plant. — It seem 
 
 to be the same as Lopas. JVon. 
 LEPIDaNOS (Lepidus), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Lepidus. Saliust. — Also, 
 Lepidianus, a, um, adj. of Lepidus ; tu- 
 multus, raised by M. JEmil. Lepidus. 
 LEPIDe (lepidus), adv. elegantly, pleasant- 
 ly, -prettily, neatly, well. Plaut. Lepide 
 stratus lectus. Id. Lepide mihi est, 
 h. e. it is agreeable to me. Id. Lepidissi- 
 me. Id. Lepide, licet, h. e. well, yes. 
 
 IT Also, elegantly, in speaking, with 
 
 a grace, humorously, wittily, smartly. 
 Terent. ani Cic. 
 LEPIDIANUS. See Lepidanus. 3 
 LeTIDIUM (AtriJtoi/), ii, n. dittander or 
 
 2 pepperwort, .'( kind of crcsses^Lepidi- 
 um sativum, L.). Colum. 
 
 LEPIDoTIS {\cKig, squama), is, f. sc. 
 
 gemma, and LEPIDoTeS, 33, m. sc. 
 
 lapis, a gem resembling the scales of a 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 LEPIDOLOS (dimin. of lepidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat humorous or witty. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 LEPIDOS (unc), a, um, adj. neat, pretty, 
 fine, elegant, pleasant, agreeable, genteel, 
 polite, mannerly, good. Terent. pater. 
 Id. Pater lepidissime. id. puella. 
 Plaut. locus. Cic. pueri. Plaut. Le- 
 pidior. Terent. Capitulum lepidissi- 
 mum, h. e. dearest man. IT Particu- 
 larly, smart, witty, humorous, facetious. 
 Horat. dictum. IT Lepidus, a Ro- 
 man family name, as, M. JEmil. Lepidus, 
 a colleague of Antony and Octavianus in 
 the triumvirate. Cic. 
 
 LEPIS (\enli), idis, f. a scale, scalesSPUn. 
 
 LEPISTA, or LEPaSTa (unc), 33, f. a 
 
 3 sort of water-vessel. Varro. 
 
 LEPoNTIi, 5rum, m. inhabitants of the 
 Alps in Italy, near Lago Maggiore. Cces. 
 
 LEP5R, and LEPoS (unc), oris, m. 
 pleasantness, agreeableness. Cic. dicen- 
 di. Plaut. Liberi, ft. e. wine. Id. Le- 
 pores sententiarum. — Also, pleasant- 
 ness in behavior, politeness, urbanity. Cic. 
 Tf Particularly, pleasantness in speak- 
 ing and conversation, pleasantry, mirth, 
 
 facetiousness. Cic. Insit lepos. 
 
 IT Also, wit, humor. Cic. scurrilis. 
 
 LEPSRaIUUM (lepus), ii, n. a hare- 
 
 3 warren, place fur keeping hares; also, a 
 warren or preserve for other animals. 
 Varr. 
 
 LEP5RIN0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of a hare, 
 
 2 \aywos. Plin. 
 LEPOS. See Lepor. 
 
 LIPRa (Xzirpa), 33, f. generally, LEPRAE, 
 
 3 arum, f. plur., the leprosy. Plin. 
 LEPRoSOS (lepra), a, um, adj. infected 
 3 with the l prosy, leprous, XeirpcoSng. Sedul. 
 LePTiS, is, f. Leptis, or Magna Leptis, a 
 
 city in Africa between the tic o Syrtes. Plin. 
 — Leptis, or Parva Leptis, a city in Af- 
 rica Proper. Lie. — Hence, Lepticus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Leptis. 
 Plin. — Also, Leptltanus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Leptis. Saliust. Lepti- 
 t'ani, the inhabitants of Leptis. IT Al- 
 so, Leptis, a city in Spain. Ilirt. Alex. 
 B. 57. Ed. Ouden. 
 LePTIMaGNeNSiS, e, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Leptis Mamna. Cod. Just. 
 LEPTSN CeNTAURIUM (Ksvravpiop 
 2 Xetttov), ii, n. the lesser centaury. Plin. 
 LePT6PHyLL6N (XetttoQvXXov), i, n. a 
 2 kind of spur are with small leaves. Plin. 
 LePToPSePHoS (Xsirrdg, tenuis, & ijsrj- 
 2 epos, calculus), ft. e. minutus lapis, seu 
 calculus: species est marmoris porphy- 
 rias rubei, albis punctis distincti. Plin. 
 1. 3G. c. 7. ut quidem legit Harduin. nam 
 alii leucoslictos, h. e. albis punctis dis- 
 tinctus: a XevKog, albus, et otiktos, 
 compunctus. 
 LePTSRaX (XETTTopa*), agis, f. a kind of 
 2 small grapes like corintlis or currants. 
 
 Plin. 
 LEPOS (from jEolic Xixopig, a hare), oris, 
 m. a hare, Xavwg. Plin., Terent. and 
 
 Virg. — Petron. Leporem aliis excitare, 
 or Ovid, exagitare, A. c. (proverb.) to 
 find some advantage, which another and 
 not the finder may enjoy ; I beat the bush 
 another catches the hare. — Terent. Le 
 pus tute es, et pulpamentum qtueris, 
 (proverb, the sense of which is obscure), 
 you are game yourself and want venison ; 
 or, you wish others may meet with the same 
 evil that has befallen yourself. — Also, of 
 
 the f em. gender. Horat. TT Also, c 
 
 sea-fish. Plin. IT Also, a constella- 
 tion, the Hare. Cic. 
 
 LEPOSCOLOS (dimin. of lepus), i, m. i 
 young or little hare, leveret, a hare 
 XayajSiov. Cic. 
 
 LeRNa, a?, and LeRNe, es, f. Afpvri, < 
 lake and town near Argos in Peloponne 
 sits. Hercules here slew the Hydra, < 
 serpent having seven heads (but mytholo 
 gists do not agree about the number of 
 heads), one of which being cut off, seven 
 others grew in its place, and a crab spran a 
 from it, which wounded Hercules in his foot. 
 Virg. Bellua Lerns, ft. e. Hydra Ler- 
 mea. — Hence, Lernasus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Lcrna. Virg. anguis, 
 or, Propert. hydra, or, Ovid, echidna, 
 or, Lucret. pestis, the hydra. Colum. can- 
 cer, the crab. — Also, Lernoeus, Argive, 
 Grecian. Stat. 
 
 LESBUCUS, LESBIAS, &c See Lesbos. 
 
 LeSB5S, or Li-SBOS, i, f. Aeo-/3os, now 
 Metelin, an island in the JEgean sea, the 
 birthplace of Pittacus, Alceeus, Theo- 
 phrastus, Arion and Sappho. Plin. — 
 Hence, Lesbiacus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Lesbos. Cic. libri, three books 
 of Diccearchus against the immortality of 
 the soul, so called because the conversa- 
 tion purports to be held in Lesbos. Si- 
 don, metrum, ft. e. Sapphic. — Lesbias, 
 adis, f. Lesbian. Ovid. Lesbiades, sc. 
 feminas, women of Lesbos. Plin. Les- 
 bias, sc. gemma, a precious stone found 
 originally in Lesbos. — Lesbis, idis, f. 
 same as Lesbias. Ovid, lyra, A. e. of 
 Arion. Id. Lesbides, sc. feminas, Lesbian 
 women. Id. Lesbis, or Lesbis puella 
 ft. e. Sappho. — Lesbius, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to Lesbos. Horat. civis, 
 ft. e. Alceeus. Id. plectrum, ft. e. Alcai- 
 cum, or Lyricum. Id. pes, ft. e. carmen 
 Lyricum. Ovid, vates, A. e. Sappho. 
 Plin. Lesbium vinum, or, Horat. Les- 
 bium, sc. vinum, wine of Lesbos. Plin. 
 Lesbium marmor. Festus. Lesbium, sc. 
 vas, a kind of carved vessel invented by 
 the Lesbians. — Lesbous, a, um, adj. of 
 Lesbos, Lesbian. Horat. barbiton, the 
 Lesbian lyre, h. e. a poem in the style of 
 Alcwus or Sappho. 
 
 LeSSOS (unc), i or us, m. the ace. les- 
 
 1 sum only occurs, a lamentation for the 
 death of any one, a lamentation over the 
 dead. Cic. and Plaut. 
 
 LeTaBILIS (leto), e, adj. deadly, fatal. 
 3 Ammian. lues. *» 
 
 LeTaLIS (letuin),or LeTHaLIS, e,adj. 
 3 deadly, mortal, fatal, Oai'ao-tpog. Virg., 
 Sucton, &c — Stat. Letale,/«r letaliter. 
 LeTaLITeR (letalis), adv. mortally, in a 
 
 2 deadly manner, Ktupi(o$. Plin. 
 
 LETILEUS, a, um. See Lethe. 
 
 LETHaLIS, &c. same as Letalis, &c 3 
 
 LeTHaRGIa (XrjOapyia), as, f. same as 
 
 2 Lethargies. Plin. 
 
 LeTHaRGiCuS (lethargus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 lethargic, affected with lethargy ; of or per- 
 taining to lethargy, Xridapyixog. Horat. 
 and Plin. 
 
 LkTM AllG&S (XnSapyog), i, m. a lethargy, 
 morbid drowsiness, morbid sleepiness. Ho- 
 rat. Lethargo grandi oppressus. Plin. 
 Lethargus olfactoriis excitatur. Id. Le- 
 tfaargos resolvere. 
 
 LeTHe (Xfi&r h oblivion), es, f. the river 
 Lethe, Af]§r,, a river of the infernal re- 
 gions, of which the shades of the dead 
 drank, that they might forget the past. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Lethrcus, a, um, adj. Ar,- 
 daios, Lethean, of or pertaining to Lethe ; 
 also, causing forgetfulness of the past. 
 Virg. amnis, or, Catull. gurges,v»-, Pro- 
 pert, stagna, the river Lethe. Tibiill. ra- 
 tis, the boat of Charon. Colum. tyrannus, 
 A. e. Pluto, in whose realms Lethe was. 
 Lucan. dii, ft. e. the infernal gods. Stat. 
 janitor, ft. e. Cerberus. Horat. Lethfea 
 vincula alicui abrumpere, to raise one 
 from the dead. Virg. Lethajo perfusa 
 484 
 
 papavera somno. causing forgetfulness. 
 Id. Ramum Letha?o rore madentem 
 Ovid. Lethaii gramina succi. Id. Le- 
 tha;a nox, deep sleep. Senec. Lethasa 
 vates, ft. e. inspired by the god and for- 
 getful of herself (others read repleta). 
 Ovid. Lethams amor, ft. e. amoris ob- 
 ]ivia ingerens. 
 LeTIFER (letum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 causing or bringing death, mortal, deadly, 
 QavuTiKOs. Virg. arcus. Id. annus, pes- 
 tilential. Colum. morbus. Ovid, locus 
 ^corporis), dangerous, mortal. 
 
 LeT5 (letum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to put 
 
 3 to death, kill, slay, davaroco. Ovid. 
 LeToLS, LeToiOS. See Latois, &c. 
 LETUM, or LkTHUM (Xf,6n, forgetful- 
 
 2 ness ; or from the obsol. leo, letum, 
 whence deleo), i, n. death, Odvarvs. 
 Plaut. and Lucret. Letum sibi conscisce- 
 re, to lay violent, hands on one's self. Virrr. 
 sibi parere manu. Ncpos. Pari letc est 
 affectus. Cic. Turpi leto perire flrg. 
 Letum ferre, to occasion dcat A Id. Ali- 
 quem leto dare, to kill. Cic. e Legg. xii 
 tal). Leto datus, dead. — Lucret. Mortis 
 letique potitum (a pleonastic expres- 
 sion). IT Also, ruin, destruction. 
 
 Virg. Teucrum res eripe leto. (To this 
 signification the passage from Cic. Att. 
 x. 10. Turpi leto perire, may be re- 
 ferred.) 
 
 LEVaBJLiS (levo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 lightened. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 LEVaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. same as Leva- 
 
 1 mentum. Cjc. 
 
 LEVaMeNTaRIT/S (levamentum),a,um, 
 
 3 adj. used for lightening. Cod. Theod. 
 navicularius. 
 
 LEVaMeNTUM (levo), i, n. an allevia- 
 tion, mitigation, consolation, comfort, 
 Kovcpiapog. Cic. 
 
 LEVaNa (Id.) 33, f. a goddess that raised 
 
 3 new-born children from the earth. Augus- 
 tin. 
 
 LEVATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a lifting -or rais- 
 ing up, apo-is. Vitruv. Onerum leva- 
 
 tiones facere. TT Also, an alleviation, 
 
 mitigation, comfort, relief. Cic. Alicui 
 esse levationi. Id. Habere levationem 
 a?gritudinum. Id. Levationem inve- 
 nire doloribus et molestiis, for dolorum 
 et molestiarum. He»ce, a lessening. 
 Cic._ vitiorum. 
 
 LEVaT5R (Id ), oris, m. a lifter, a thief 
 
 3 Petron. 
 
 LEVaTOS, a, um, partic from levo. 
 
 LeVaTOS, and L^EVaTPS, a, um, partic. 
 
 from levo. IT Adj. smooth, polished. 
 
 Senec. Levati mensarum orbes. Gell. 
 Levatior. 
 
 LEUCa (unc), as, f. a Gallic mile oj 
 
 3 1500 Roman paces. Ammian. 
 
 LEUCXCaNTHa (\svKaicav9a), 33, f. the 
 white thorn, a name of two plants. — 
 Thus, same as Phyllon, or Ischias, or 
 Polygonaton. Plin. 22, 18. — Also, same 
 as Phalangites, or Leucanthemon. Plin 
 27, 98. 
 
 LEUCaCaNTHSS, i, f. same as Leuca- 
 ca.ntha. Plin. 
 
 LEUCXCHaTeS (XEVKaxdrris), 33, m. a 
 white agate. Plin. 
 
 LEUCaDia, as, and LEUCXS, adis, f. 
 AsvKa6ia, an island, anciently apeninsula, 
 in the Ionian sea near Acarnnnia, now 
 ■S. Maura, in which was the town Leucas, 
 formerly the capital of all Acarn&rda. Liv. 
 
 and Ovid. 11 Hence, Leucudius, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this island; 
 AevkuSios. Ovid. Leucadium asquor. 
 Plin. litus. Id. vinum. Ovid, duotan- 
 nis tristia Leucadio sacra peracta modo, 
 ft. e. after the manner of the Leucadians, 
 who used annually, at the sacred rites of 
 Apollo, to cast a guilty person from a 
 cliff into the sea : they used every precau- 
 tion, that the person thus sent might not be 
 injured by the fall. Ovid. Leucadius 
 deus, Apollo, who was here worshiped. 
 Propert. Leucadia, sc. puella, ft. e. a 
 Leucadian girl, mistress of Varro Ataci- 
 nus. Cic. Leucadia (the name of a 
 tragedy by an old poet, Turpilius). 
 
 LEUC^ETHIOPES (A£v*atSiWc<r), um, 
 
 2 m. inhabitants of Libya, so called because 
 they were whiter than the other Ethio- 
 pians. Plin. — In Mela. Leucoa^thiopes 
 
 LEUCaNTHEMIS (XevKCLvSspU), idis, f. 
 
 2 the herb camomile, also caUed anthemis. 
 Plin. 
 
LEU 
 
 LEV 
 
 LEV 
 
 LEUCaNTH£M8N, or LEUCANTHE- 
 MUM (Xevxavdepov), i, n. same as Leu- 
 
 canthcmis. Plin. U Also, an herb, 
 
 same as Phalangites or Leucacaalka. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an herb, in smell resembling 
 
 abrotonum. Plin. 
 
 LEUCANTHES (Xevxavdl;, having white 
 flowers), is, n. motherwort, feverfew. Plin. 
 
 LEUCARGILLOS (XerK&pyiMos), i,f."a 
 kind of white clay. Plin. 
 
 LEUCAS, adis, f. now S.Maura, Aevxas, 
 
 same as Leucadia. Ovid. IT More 
 
 often, the chief town of Leucadia. Liv. 
 
 and Plin. IT Also, a promontory of 
 
 this island. Ovid. 
 
 LEUCASPiS (XevxaoTzis, albis scutis ar- 
 
 2 mata), Idis, adj. f. armed with a white 
 shield. Liv. 
 
 LEUCaTe, es, f. and LEUCATsS, se, m. 
 Aevxarrjs, a promontory of the island 
 Leucadia, where was a temple of Apollo, 
 now Cabo Ducato. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 LEUCe, [XivKf], white), es, f. an herb, 
 like mcrcurialis, having a white stripe, 
 aspecies of net tfe,Lam turn maculatum, L. 
 
 Plin. fl Also, £/<e white poplar. Serv. 
 
 ad Virg. IT Also, a kind of wild 
 
 radish. Plin. IF Also, a species of 
 
 white spots on the skiiu Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the name of several islands. 
 
 LEUCeSRoN (Xsvxfjopov), i, n. an herb, 
 same as Leontopodion. Plin. 
 
 LEUCi, orum, m. a people of Gallia BeU 
 gica. Cms. 
 
 LEUCIPPCS, i, m the father of Pheebe and 
 Hilaira. — Hence, Leucippis, idos, f. a 
 daughter of Leucippus. Prop. Leucippi- 
 des, daughters of Leucippus, h. e. Phazbe 
 and Hilaira, who were betrothed to Idas 
 and Lynceus, but were carried off by Cas- 
 tor and Pollux. Ovid. 
 
 LEUCSCHRySOS (Xevkos, white, & xpv- 
 
 2 cos, gold), i, f. a precious stone, Xevxo- 
 X/3UO-OJ, gemma in crystalli morem albi- 
 cans. Plin. IT Also, a kind of ja- 
 cinth. Plin. 
 
 LEFJCQC5M0S (Xsvxoxouos), a, um, adj. 
 having white hair; applied to pomegran- 
 ate trees, which have white leaves or 
 blossoms. Plin. 
 
 LEIJC6C5UM (Xevkgkuov), sc. vinum, 
 white Coan wine. Plin. 
 
 LEUCSGiEOS (XevKoyaiog, from Xevnos, 
 
 2 white, Sc yaia, earth), a, um, adj. of 
 ichite earth. Hence, Plin. Colles Leu- 
 cogffii, a place in Campania, so called on 
 account of its white earth. — Leuco- 
 gaea, sc. gemma, a precious stone, other- 
 wise called Leucographia. Plin. 
 
 LEUC5GRAPHIA, s, f. See Leucogceus. 
 
 LETJC5GRAPHIS (Xtvrfypoupis), idis, f. 
 a species of thistle, (Carduus leucogra- 
 phus, L.), PUn. 
 
 LEQC6I5N (XevKd;, white, & top, violet), 
 
 2 ii, n. a stock gilliflower. Colum. 
 LEUC5N {Xcvkop, h. e. album), i, n. 
 
 white. Plin. 
 LEUC5NrCuS, a, um, adj. Leuconic, h. e. 
 
 coming from the Leucones, people of Gaul. 
 
 Martial. Leuconicaa lanae. — Absol. 
 
 Leuconicum, sc. genus laiue, or tomen- 
 
 tum, a sort of stuffing for cushions, &c. 
 
 IT Other Edd. have Lingonicus, Sec. 
 
 LEUCSXSTuS (Xsvkovotos), i, m. prop- 
 
 3 erly, the white, clear, dry south wind ; the 
 south-south-west wind. Auson. 
 
 LEUCSPILEXTOS (ieucophffius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. clothed in a blackish or dark-colored 
 dress. Martial. 
 
 LEUC6PILEuS (Xzvxofyaiof), a, um,adj. 
 
 2 of an ashy gray, russet or dusky brown col- 
 or. Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 LEUC5PITCRUM, or -5N (XevKocpSpov), 
 i, n. a- sort of solder for laying gold upon 
 wood. Plin. 
 
 LEUCSPHRyXA (XevKoeppvvr)), 33, f. hav- 
 
 2 ing white eyebrows, a name of Diana 
 among the Magnesians. Tacit. 
 
 LEUCoPHTHaLMSS (Xsvxo^aXpos), i, 
 m. white-eye, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 LEUCoPIS (Xevx&vis, h. e. pulcros ocu- 
 los habens), Tdis, f. aplant, same as Ar- 
 temisia. Apul. 
 
 LEUC5PCEOIL5S (Xtu«oirot«Xoj), i, f. 
 a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 LEUC5SIA, ae, f. anislandnear Italy, oth- 
 erwise called Leucasia. Ovid, and Stat., 
 who shorten the second syllable, though 
 Strabo and Lifcoph. write it with a>. 
 
 LEUC5STTCT5S (XcvkSgtiktos), 
 or spotted with wMte. PUn. 
 
 LEUC6SyRI (Xcvkos &. Syri), 5rum, m. 
 the white Syrians, a people of Cappadocia. 
 Curt. 
 
 LEUC3THEA, 33, or LEUC5TH£K,es, f. 
 a sea-goddess, otherwise called Matuta, 
 and Ino. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 LEUC5THflE, es, f. daughter of Orcha- 
 mus, king of Babylon, who, having become 
 pregnant by Apollo, was buried alice by her 
 father; but the god took pity upon her, and 
 changed her into a tree distilling incense. 
 Ovid. 
 
 LEUCoZoMCS (XevKoguuos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 boiled with a white broth. Apic. pnllus. 
 
 LEUCR5C5TA, or LEUCR6C0TA, or 
 LEOCR6CVTA, 32, m. a swift wild beast 
 in India. Plin. 
 
 LEUCTRA, orum, n. a small toicn or vil- 
 lage in Bmotia, ichere Epaminondas , the 
 Thebon general, gained a splendid victory 
 over the Lacedemonians. A r epos. — Hence, 
 Leuctricus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to this place. JVepos and Cic. pugna. 
 Hence, Cic. Att. 6, 1. Leuctrica pugna 
 (in jest), h. e. the affray between Milo and 
 Clodius, in which the latter was slain. 
 
 LEVeNA, or LEVeXNA, adj. for Levis. 
 
 3 Laber. ap. Gell. homo. 
 
 LETJGA, same as Leuca. Jornand. 
 
 LEViCuLOS (dimin. from levis), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat light or vain. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, small, trifling, insignificant. Gell. 
 
 LEVIDeNSIS (levis & densu's), e, adj. 
 
 1 woven coarsely and slightly. Isid. ves- 
 
 tis. IT Figur. poor, cheap, of little 
 
 value, slight. Cic. Sed ego hospiti vete- 
 ri, et amico munusculum mittere volui 
 levidense, crasso filo, cujusmodi ipsius 
 solent esse munera. 
 
 LEVIF1D0S (levis & fidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of slight credit, not to be trusted, evpiiria- 
 TOi, dTiiaro;. Plaut. 
 
 LeVIGaTi5 (levigo), [or L^E], onis, f. a 
 
 particip, 
 
 2 smoothing, polishing. Vitruv. 
 
 LeViGaTOS [orLiE], a, un 
 
 from levigo. TT Adj. planed, 
 
 ed, polished. Macrob. Oleum levigatius 
 et spissiusest. 
 
 LeVIGQ (I_evis& ago), [or LMVTG5], 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to smoothen, make 
 smooth, polish, plane, Xeioco, Xeiai- 
 vco. Varr. Parietes tectorio levigantur. 
 Plin. Levigatur falce truncus. Id. Ad 
 
 levigandam cutem in facie IT Also, 
 
 Gell. alvum, h. e. to loosen the bowels. 
 
 IT Also, to make small, bruise small, 
 
 comminute, pulverize, macerate, and so 
 make soft and smooth. Colum. Semina 
 levigata cum vino dantur potanda. Id. 
 Omnia in unum levigata. Id. Galla cum 
 vino levigata. Id. Quae diligenter con- 
 trita levigantur. 
 
 LEVIG5 (levis &c ago), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make light, lighten. Apul. Omni sar- 
 cina levigati. Some prefer levifacii, or 
 levati. 
 
 LEVIPeS (levis <fc pes), edis, adj. light- 
 -footed, swift of foot, dEpaiiTovs. Cic. le- 
 
 pus. 
 LeViR (from the Greek davp), iri, m. a 
 3 husband's brother, Pandect. ; also, a wife's 
 
 brother, according to Fest. 
 LEVIS (unc), e, adj. light,h.e. not heavy, 
 easy to bear or carry, of little weight, kov- 
 (pos, djSapfjs- Plaut. Levior, quam plu- 
 ma. Virg. stipulte. Ovid, pondus. Plin. 
 Piper levissimum. Liv. Q,uo leviores in 
 ardua evaderent, less burdened. Cas. 
 Levis armatura, light armor. Cic. Le- 
 vis armatura, light-armed soldiers; so, 
 Liv. Leves milites. Virg. terra, light, 
 meagre, poor (the opposite of pinguis). — 
 Also, light, in respect of motion, quick, 
 nimble, s-nift, fleet. JYcpos. Peltam pro 
 parma fecit, ut ad motus concursusque 
 essent leviores. Phmdr. Cursu levi ca- 
 nes (cervus) elusit. Virg. Messapus 
 cursu levis. Valer. Flacc. Levis equus. 
 Virg. Parthi. Id. cervi. — So, with 
 
 infin. Sil. Omnes ire leves IT Of 
 
 food, light, easy of digestion. CeZs. Le- 
 vior cibus. Id. Levissima suilla (caro) 
 est. Id. Omne ferum animal domesti- 
 
 co levius. Horat. Leves malvss. 
 
 IT Also, light, small, little, slight. Cms. 
 Leve prcelium, a skirmish. Id. Mea in 
 vos merita sunt mea voluntate leviora. 
 Terent. Pro levibus noxiis iras gerunt. 
 Cic. Dolor in longinquitate levis solet es- 
 se. Liv. presidium. Cms. Levius peri- 
 culum. Plaut. Levior labor. Sil. Levior 
 485 
 
 numerus. Id. Levior opum (in or as to). 
 
 — Also, insignificant, trifling, trivial, in' 
 considerable, of no esteem, of little credit, 
 of small moment, of little worth. Cic. 
 Quod apud omnes leve et infirinum est, 
 id apud judices grave et sanctum esse 
 judicetur? Id. lijania et levia conqui- 
 rere. Cms. Levem auditionem habere 
 pro re comperta, h. e. a flying rumor. 
 Id. Leviore de causa. JYepns. Hoc ge- 
 nus scriptura; leve, et non satis dignum 
 summorum virorum personis. Liv. 
 Auctor levis nee satis fidus. Cic. Cui 
 levissima pecunia semper fuit, thought 
 very little of. Tacit. In levi habere ali- 
 quid, ft. e. parvifacere, negligere, to 
 derm it a trifle. — In particular, of the 
 lighter sort of poems, such as love- 
 songs, fables, humorous verses, <tc. 
 light, trifling, playful. Ovid, uiusa. 
 Tacit, carmina. Phmdr. Levi calamo 
 
 ludere. IT Also, easy to do. Liv. 
 
 Q.uod levissimum videbatur. Or, easy 
 to destroy. Horat. Leviora Pergama. 
 
 IT Also, light, not burdensome, not 
 
 pressing, soft. Tibull. Terra sit super 
 ossa levis (for it was usual to wish ter- 
 ram levem to the buried). — And, in 
 general, light, gentle, soft, mild. Sil. 
 Levis secunda aspirans aura flatus. 
 Virg. susurrus. Horat. somnus. Cic. 
 Quod levius huic levitati nomen im- 
 ponam, what more gentle or milder 
 name? what name less harsh? So, Id. 
 Levior reprehensio. Plin. Vinum le- 
 vissimum, h. e. very mild, not oppressing 
 or intoxicating. Sueton. exsilium, tolera- 
 ble, supportable. — Hence, toholesome, 
 healthy, salubrious, or, at least, not un- 
 healthy. Varr. loca, or terra (opposed 
 to gravis). — Also, agreeable, pleasant, 
 complaisant, obliging. Plaut. Suis con- 
 cinnat se levem. — — IT Also, light, in 
 changing one's opinion, inconstant, fickle, 
 unsteady, wavering, not to be relied on, 
 changeable, faithless, vile, unworthy of re- 
 spect or honor. Cic. Quidam S33pe in 
 parva pecunia cognoscuntur, quam sint 
 leves : quidam, quos parva movere non 
 potuit, cognoscuntur in magna. Id. 
 Leves amicitia?, h. e. levium hominum. 
 Ovid. Veniunt leve vulgus, euntque. 
 Id. Parva leves capiunt animos. Te- 
 rent. Mulieres sunt levi sententia. 
 Cms. Quid levius, aut turpius, quam 
 auctore hoste de summis rebus capere 
 consilium? — Hence, vain, lying, not 
 speaking the truth. Tibull. Sit ilia levis. 
 Also, Petron. verba, vain, empty. 
 
 LeVIS, or L^EVIS (XeXo<;), e, adj. smooth, 
 not rough. Cic. Corpuscula quaedam 
 levia, alia aspera, rotunda alia. Id. 
 Loci plani, an montuosi ; leves, an 
 asperi ; opaci, an aprici. Ovid. Levior 
 assiduo detritis squore conchis. Virg. 
 Leve marmor. Id. pharetra, smoothly 
 wrought. Ovid. Coma pectine levis, 
 smooth, sleek. Id. Levia stamina. Mar- 
 tial, pallia, ft. e. ex panno non villoso. 
 Cato. brassica, h. e. which has broad 
 leaves ; the opposite of crispa. Lucret. 
 Levissima corpora. — Absol. Leve, 
 what is smoothed or polished, a smooth sur- 
 face. Pers. and Horat. IT Also, 
 
 smooth, polished. Virg. pocula. 
 
 IT Also, smooth, without hair, beardless. 
 Horat. juventas. Juvenal, crura. Id. 
 Canes scabie leves. Ovid, sen ex, bald. 
 
 — Hence, smooth, white, beautiful, fair, 
 youthful or tender. Virg. 11. JEn. Levi 
 patens in pectore vulnus. Id. humeri. 
 
 Id. frons. Ovid, colla. TT Also, slippery. 
 
 Virg. Levi sanguine Nisus labitur. 
 
 IT Also, well rubbed, macerated or soften- 
 ed, of a medical compound. Scribon. 
 
 Larg. IT Also, soft, effeminate ; or, 
 
 spruce, genteel, highly-dressed. Ovid. 
 Femina quid faciat, cum vir sit levior 
 ipsa ? Pers. Trossulus exsultat tibi per 
 
 subsellia levis. IT Also, smooth, 
 
 well-connected or compacted, flowing equa- 
 bly, of the words of an oration or poem. 
 Cic. Ut neve asper verborum concursus, 
 neve hiulcus sit, sed quodammodo co- 
 agmentatus et levis. Id. oratio (oppos- 
 ed to asper, Sec). 
 
 LEVrSoMNOS (levis & somnus), a, um 
 3 adj. having light sleep, easily waked. Lu- 
 cret. Levisomna canum corda. 
 L£ VITAS (levis), atis, f. lightness, as to 
 weight, Kovdorys. Cms. Levitas armo- 
 
 2S2 
 
LEV 
 
 LEX 
 
 LEX 
 
 rum. IT Also, lightness, in respect 
 
 of motion, agility, swiftness, velocity. 
 Lucret. Volucri hcec ievitate feruntur. 
 
 — Also, movablencss, power of changing 
 place. Ovid. Termine, post illud levi- 
 tas tibi libera non est. — Also, referred 
 to the mind, jlightiness, light conduct, 
 frivolity. Cic. Amatoriis levitatibus 
 
 dediti. Id. Levitates comicte, lightness- 
 es, wanton acts, such as are represented 
 in a comedy ; as, for instance, when a 
 son harries his father. — Or, changeable- 
 ?iess, levity, inconstancy, fickleness, un- 
 steadiness, want of consideration, incon- 
 sideratencss. Cic. Perpetua in populari 
 ratione levitas. Cces. Mobilitate et le- 
 vitate animi novis imperils studebant. 
 Phmdr Non levitas mihi, sed certa ra- 
 tio causam scribendi dedit. — Also, 
 ■playfulness, jocoseness, wantonness. Pe- 
 tron. poetica. IT Also, lightness, in- 
 significance, groundlessness, vanity, airi- 
 ness, nullity. Cic. opinionis, shallow- 
 ness. IT Also, badness, bad quality or 
 
 condition. Cic. Judiciorum levitate or- 
 do quoque alius ad res judicandas pos 
 
 tulatur. IT Ernest, in Clav. Cic. 
 
 says : Levitas is attributed to all violent 
 and vain desires and affections of the 
 mind, because in these there is no con- 
 stancy or steadiness ; whence, also, 
 those are called leves who are given up 
 to them. And, as gravitas is said of all 
 virtue, in which there is a constancy 
 and evenness of action, so levitas of all 
 vice, because vice is for the most part 
 without steadiness (gravitas). 
 
 LeVITaS, or LiEVrTAS (levis, or las- 
 vis), atis, f. smoothness, planeness, even- 
 ness, XeioTris. Cic. Speculorum levitas. 
 Id. In ipso tactu est modus mollitudi- 
 nis, et levitatis. — Figur. Quintil. ver- 
 borum, smoothness, equableness, polish of 
 expression. Other Edd. have lenitas. 
 TT Cels. Levitas intestinorum, lu- 
 bricity, looseness. 
 
 LEVITER (levis), adv. lightly, in respect 
 of weight, Kovcbcos- Curt. Thraces le- 
 viter armati. — ■ — IT Also, lightly, h. e. 
 not oppressively or grievously, without 
 molestation, without injury. Ccbs. Levius 
 casura pila sperabat, in loco retentis 
 militibus, quam si ipsi immissis telis oc- 
 currissent, h. e. with less injury ; or, more 
 literally, with less force or effect. Cic. 
 Omnia levius casura, more happily, bet- 
 ter. IT Also, lightly, easily, without 
 
 trouble, with equanimity. Cic. Eo levius 
 ferendum est, quod, &c. Id. Levissi- 
 me feram, si, &c. toith the least concern. 
 
 1T Also, lightly, slightly, a little, 
 
 somewhat, not much. Cic. Leviter sau- 
 cius, slightly. Id. Leviter a sum mo in- 
 flexum bacillum. Id. Gens leviter emi- 
 nentes. Id. Leviter aegrotans, slightly 
 indisposed. Id. Homines leviter erudi- 
 ti, scantily. Id. Aliquid leviter agnos- 
 cere. Sueton. Leviter recreata mens. 
 Quintil. Quae libro quinto leviter in 
 transitu attigeram. Cic. Leviter signifi- 
 care. Id. Ut levissime dicam, to say 
 the least of it. — Hence, Levius, less, 
 minus. Horat. Levius miser. — Also, 
 lightly, softly, in a low voice. Ovid. Her. 
 
 3° 80, and Cic. Sull. 10, dicere. 
 
 IT Also, slightly, meagrely, scantily, poor- 
 ly, not much, not particularly. Plant. 
 Bene volumus leviter lenonibus, we are 
 not profuse in our good wishes to, &c. we 
 are sparing of our affection, h. e. we hate. 
 Id. Leviter laudare, to give scant praise, 
 h. e. to blame, abominate. Also, Curt. 
 Porta levius custodiebatur, h. e. indili- 
 gentius. 
 
 LeViTeS (Xetnrnf), or LeVITX, 33, m. 
 properly, a Levite ; afterwards, in the 
 Christian church, a deacon. Sidon. and 
 Prudent. 
 
 LeVITIS, idis, f. adj. of the race of Levi. 
 
 3 Prudent, gens, h. e. Levitae. 
 
 LeVITODS (levis), [or LjEV], inis, f. 
 
 3 smoothness, Lactant. 
 
 LeVIuSCDLuS (dimin. from levior), [or 
 hMV], a, um, adj. h. e. paulo levior. 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 16. Facit versus molliuscu- 
 los leviusculosque, duriusculos quos- 
 dam. But Ed. Qesn. does not have the 
 word. 
 
 LEV 5 (levis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 lighter, lighten, alleviate, ease, relieve 
 (either alicui aliquid, or aliquem re). 
 
 Cic. Heec tibi ad levandas molestias 
 magna esse debent. Plant, alicui pau- 
 pertatem. Cic. angorem animi mei 
 sermone tuo. Id. His levabat metum 
 gloria. Virg. viam vario sermone, to 
 ■ lighten, beguile. Cic. Me molestia val- 
 de levarunt : utinam omnino liberassent. 
 Id. Multae omni sere alieno liberatae, 
 multre valde levatae. Virg. Te fasce 
 levabo, will relieve you of. Cic. se aere 
 alieno. — Hence, to cleanse, purify. 
 Martial, denies penna. — Also, to free, 
 liberate, release, disburden. Horat. aegrum 
 ex praecipiti. Cic. aliquem opinione. 
 Liv. aliquem metu. Id. animos religio- 
 ne. Varro. se vita. So, Plant. Me 
 omnium laborum (genit.) levas. — Also, 
 to refresh, relieve, set up, strengthen, re- 
 store. Ovid. Pars jacet, et molli grami- 
 ne membra levat. Horat. Fomenta 
 vulnus nil malum levantia. Id. fessos 
 artus salntari arte. Curt. Vim morbi 
 potione levaturus. So, Cic. Animi ex- 
 ercitando levantur, arc refreshed, reliev- 
 ed. Hence, Ovid. Levari luctu alicu- 
 jus, to lake delight in. — Also, to make 
 lighter, h. e. to lessen, diminish, weaken, 
 impair, reduce. Cic. Auctoritas levatur 
 inconstantia. Id. suspicionem. Liv. 
 invidiam. Tacit. Levavitque, apertis 
 horreis, pretia frugum. Horat. Multa 
 fidem promissa leVant. Ovid, sitim 
 fonte, to allay, slake. Id. famern fron- 
 de. Cas. inopiam multum. Virg. 
 omen, to allay, avert. — Also, to support, 
 
 assist. Virg. aliquem auxilio. 
 
 IT Also, to lift up, raise, elevate, a'ipw. 
 Ovid, se de casspite, h. e. rises. Id. se 
 saxo. Id. membra humo. Liv. se alis ; 
 and, Colum. se, to fly up. Plin. Ignea 
 vi levantur in sublime. Ovid. Paulum 
 levatus, having raised himself. Liv. 
 Q.uum se quisque levare vellet, wished 
 to rise. So, Cic. (figur.) Ut me levarat 
 tuus adventus, sic discessus afflixit, lift- 
 ed me up, refreshed me. — Hence, to take 
 away, remove. Ovid. Levat terga suis, 
 nigro pendentia tigno, takes down. Virg. 
 Jubet vincla levari viro. Pallad. ter- 
 rain ab radicibus. Liv. Levasse super- 
 impositum capiti decus, h. e. the cap. 
 Hence, Quintil. (figur.) Consuetudine 
 difficultas omnis levatur. — Also, to 
 raise, receive, take. Pandect, tributum 
 
 in earn civrtatem. IT Levasso, for 
 
 levavero. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 LeV5 (levis), or LiEV5, as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make smooth, plane, polish, 
 smooth, \eio(x>. Cels. Levant id, quod 
 exasperatum est, spodium, hebenus, 
 gummi. Lucret. Levare et radere tigna. 
 Stat, mensas, to furbish. Cic. fragm. 
 vultum. — Figur. in writings, Horat. 
 
 nimis aspera, to smoothen, soften. 
 
 IT See, also, Levatus 
 L£V5R (Id.), or L^EVSR,6ris, m. smooth- 
 's, ness. Cic. Multis modis concors et ap- 
 tus redditus in levore consedit. Plin: 
 in chartis. Lncret. Levor (voci) levore 
 (principiorum) creatur. 
 LEUS6N, i, n. that part of the fir-tree, 
 nearest the pith, which in the larch-tree 
 is called cegis. Plin. ( Theophr. calls it 
 Xovo-anv.) 
 LeX (lego, ere, to choose, select, according 
 to Cic), legis, f. a proposal or proposi- 
 tion fur a law, which (at Rome) was made 
 to the people by a magistrate from the ros- 
 tra, a bill; thus, Legem ferre, to pro- 
 pose, offer, present abill to the people, to 
 be acted upon ; Legem rogare, the same; 
 Legem perferre, to carry through, for 
 which Cic. and Liv. use, also, Legem 
 ferre (of the magistrate who carried it 
 through) ; Legem promulgare, to make 
 publicly known, or to fix up, publish, so 
 that every one may read it before it is 
 voted upon ; Legem sciscere, o?-jubere 
 (of the people), to accept, pass. For ex- 
 ample, Cic. De me retulisti, legem pro- 
 mulgasti, tulisti. Id. Legem tulit, ne 
 auspiciis obtemperaretur. Id. Legem 
 de injuriis publicis tulisti Anagnino ne- 
 scio cui, in favor of some person of Ana g- 
 nia. Vellei. Legem ferre ad populum. 
 Liv. Legem promulgavit, pertulitque, 
 ut, &c. Id. Legem centuriatis comi- 
 tiis (consules) tulere, ut, &x. carried 
 through. Cic Cum legem agrariam fer- 
 ret (proposed) .- quam tamen antiquari 
 (to be rejected, thrown out) facile passus 
 
 486 
 
 est. Id. Lex suffrages populi repudiata 
 est, rejected. Id. Hanc tibi legem Clodiua 
 scripsit, drew up, dictated. Id. Ego leges 
 perniciosas rogavi, proposed. Id. Legem 
 sciscere (to pass) de re aliqua. Id. Po- 
 pulus R. legem jussit (passed) de civita-. 
 te tribuenda. Id. Legem accipere, to 
 
 accept, pass, adopt. IT Also, the bill 
 
 or proposition, which, having received the 
 approbation of the people in the comiiia, 
 has become a law ; a law, ordinance, stat- 
 ute, resolve, decree. Liv. Legem abro- 
 gare, to annul, repeal. — And, in gene- 
 ral, a law, &c. whether in a free state or 
 a monarchy. Liv. Leges regke, origi- 
 nating from the Roman kings. Id. Leges 
 duodecim tabularuin. JVepos. Hanc 
 (legem) Epaminondas quuin reipublicae 
 conservandae causa latam (passed, enact- 
 ed) videret. Id. Leges Atheniensium, 
 and Lacedaemoniorum. Cic. Leges im- 
 ponere alicui, to impose. Id. .Legem fa- 
 cere, to make. Id. constituere alicui , 
 and Horat. Ponere leges, to make. Cic 
 saucire, to malce a laic in which is filed the 
 penalty for the transgression of the same. 
 Liv. condere, to frame, digest. Cic. Le- 
 gibus aliquem solvere, to exempt from, 
 give a dispensatio7i from. Id. Legem 
 figere, to post up. Ovid. Per leges ire, 
 to submit to, comply with. — Lege, accord- 
 ing to the law ; or, rather, 6?/ law, by virtue 
 of the law. Terent. Ejus morte ea ad 
 me lege redierunt bona. Nepos. Ut de 
 eo legibus fieret judicium. Id. Neque 
 legibus Atheniensium emitti (e custo- 
 dia) poterat. — Hence, Lege agere, to 
 proceed by law ; for instance, Liv. of a 
 lictor, when he executes the sentence 
 of a judge ; also, Cic to bring an action 
 by or according to a law, which gives the 
 power of bringing such action, for which 
 Nepos. has Experiri legibus ; so, Sueton. 
 Pluribus legibus agere, to bring repeated 
 actions. In its widest sense, it includes 
 whatever is done before the praetor ac- 
 cording to law, for the purpose of main- 
 taining one's right; as, vindicatio, in 
 jure cessio, &c. : to which jus dicere, or 
 reddere, on the part of the praetor, cor- 
 responds. (See Cic Mur, 11. and Ovid. 
 Fast. 1, 47.) — Lex is also followed by 
 ut ; as, Cic. Lex est, ut, &c. IT Al- 
 so, a laic, rule, which one prescribes to 
 himself. Cic. Legem sibi statuere. — 
 Hence, a habit, or way, which one has 
 adopted and lives by, as if it were a law. 
 Terent. Mea lege utar, ut potior sit, 
 qui prior ad dandum est, my rule, my 
 
 wont, my way. IT Also, rule, precept, 
 
 canon ; for instance, of an art or sci- 
 ence. Cic. Versibus est certa lex. Id. 
 Hanc ad legem formanda est oratio. 
 Gell. Secundum Grammaticam legem. 
 Cic Populis leges vivendi dare. Ovid. 
 Legem dicere alicui. — Hence, a natu- 
 ral law, prescribed rule or icay. Ovid. 
 Oua sidera lege mearent. — Also, man- 
 ner, quality, nature. Ovid. Haec ex lege 
 loci commoda Circus habet. Id. (de 
 Polypo) Sub lege loci mutat colorem. 
 Calp. Qua lege. — Also, circumstances, 
 situation of a thing. Cic. Optima lege. 
 with the best circumstances or advantages. 
 ■ — Also, regularity, order, method; for 
 instance, Sine lege, without rule, irregu- 
 larly, in disorder, confusedly, not after the 
 proper order. Ovid. Capilli jacent sparsi 
 sine lege. Id. Equi sine lege ruurit. 
 Sencc. Legem dare capillis, h. c. to ar- 
 
 range, set in order. IT Also, every 
 
 contract, stipulated agreement, covenant. 
 Cic. mancipii, of sale. Id. Lex censo- 
 ria, and Lex (absol.), a contract ivhich the 
 censors (or others also) laid before the un- 
 dertakers or farmers, and concluded with 
 them ; a deed of conveyance. Id. Lex 
 opere faciundo, h. c. lex Censoria, sive 
 locatio operis faciundi a Censore propo- 
 sita. Id. Legem edicere, to make this 
 contract public. Id. Lex praedii, h. e. a 
 form defining the extent of the estate, and 
 the conditions on which it had been sold. — 
 It is often only a single point or stipula- 
 tion of a contract, a condition of the same ; 
 and, also, a condition, generally. Ovid. 
 Accipiunt legem, the condition. Plant. 
 Fyngraphi leges, the terms of the contract. 
 Virg. Leges foederis. Liv. Pax data in 
 has leges, upon these terms, with thest 
 conditions. Terent. Ea lege atque omi- 
 
LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 ne. — And figur. a condition. Cic. Nos 
 ea lege natos, ut, &x. Id. Lex vitae 
 the condition of life, the tenure by which 
 life is held, as it were Uie stipulation made 
 at our birth, namely, that we should be 
 subject to the accidents of humanity. 
 LkXIDIUM (\efi6iov), ii, n. a little word, 
 3 Gell. 
 
 LeXIPyRETSS, or -OS (Xe^i-vpems), a, 
 urn, adj. o-ood against fever., antifebrile, 
 Plin. 
 LeXIS (As£< j), is, f. aword.3Lucil. ap. Cic, 
 LEXOBii, or LEXOVIi, orum, m. t 
 people of Gaul, at the mouth of the Seine, 
 Cces. 
 LIaCOLUM (Xeiatvu), i, n. an instru- 
 ment used in plastering, a sort of trowel, 
 Fitruv. (The reading is doubtful.) 
 
 LI B A, ace. of Libs. II Plural of Libum, 
 
 LIBaCONCOLuS, i, m. h. e. parvum li- 
 3 bum, a little cake. Tertv.ll. (But others 
 
 read lucunculo, and iuculo.) 
 LIBaDISN (XtftaSioif), ii, n. a kind of 
 
 centaury. Plin. 
 LiBaM£N, Inis, and LIBaMeNTUM 
 3 (libo), i, n. what is poured out, scattered, 
 or offered at the sacrifices of the gods, a 
 libation, drink-offering, any thing offered 
 in sacrifice, \oi/3fi, c-nov6fi. The former 
 word is, for the most part, poetical. Val 
 Flacc. Ipse gravi patera sacri libamina 
 Bacchi rite ferens. Apul. Csespes (al- 
 tar of turf) libamine humigatus. Virg. 
 Summas carpens setas, ignibus imponit 
 sacris, libamina prima. Cic. Ut sacri- 
 ficiorum libamenta serventur, h. e. fru- 
 ges et baccffi, qu;E sacerdotes publice li- 
 bant. Justin. Oceano libamenta dare. 
 Id. Libamenta Veneri solvere. — Al- 
 so, that which was cast upon the funeral 
 pile with the dead body. Stat. Liba- 
 
 men. IT Figur. Ovid. Tu nova ser- 
 
 vatas capies libamina famse, h. e. the 
 first diminution ; you will first diminish 
 my honor. — Also, Libamentum, a proof, 
 the first trial or essay, specimen, sample. 
 Gell. 
 LTBaNIoS (\i/3avios), i, f. a kind of vine, 
 2 with the odor of incense. Plin. 
 LlBXi\5CHRuS (ki&avoxpovg), i, f. a 
 9 precious stone, of the color of incense. 
 Plin. 37, 10. sect. 62. perhaps a sort of 
 amber. 
 LiBXNOTIS (Ai/fai/wris), Idis, f. rose- 
 2 mary, so called from its scent. Plin. 
 LIBANSTUS, i, m. for which others 
 
 read Libonotus, which see. 
 LIBANCS, i, m. Aii'Savos, a mountain of 
 Syria, the Lebanon of the Bible. Plin. 
 
 and Auson. 1T Adjectively. Sedul. 
 
 Libana cedrus (where the first syll. 
 
 is long, though in Auson. it is short). 
 
 LIBaRIOS (libum), ii, m. a confectioner, 
 
 2 pastry-cook, one that makes and sells 
 cakes. Senec. 
 
 LIBaTI5 (libo), onis, f. the pouring out 
 or scattering of any thing in honor of a 
 god, a drink-offering, libation. Cic. 
 
 LfBELLX (dimin. from libra), as, f. the 
 same as as, the smallest silver coin of the 
 Romans, the tenth part of a denarius. 
 Varr. — Hence, proverbially, for a very 
 small coin or sum of money, as with us, 
 a farthing, a groat. Plant. Una Hbella 
 liber possum fieri, at the cost of a sinn-le 
 farthing. Id. Ob earn rem mihi libellam 
 ne duis, not so much as a farthing. 
 Cic. Et quis Volcatio unam libellam 
 dedisset? — Hence, Cic. Ad libellam, 
 to a farthing, quite, exactly, of a debt. 
 
 IT Like P as, for the whole of a thing. 
 
 Cic. Fecit te (sc. heredem) ex libella, 
 me ex teruncio, has made you heir to the 
 whole estate, but with this condition, that 
 you make over to me one fourth of the 
 same ; but Gronovius (with whom Er- 
 nesti agrees) says that libella is a tenth 
 part of a sestertius, h. e. quatuor un- 
 ciae, tres sicilici et scriptulum. Some 
 read the passage otherwise. IT Al- 
 so, an instrument for detecting any varia- 
 tion of a plane surface from a level, a lev- 
 el, plumb-rule. Plin. Ad normam et li- 
 bellam fieri, by square and level. Hence, 
 Varro. Campester locus ad libellam 
 aequus, quite level, perfectly horizontal. 
 
 LiBeLLaRIS (libellus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to a book (books) or little book (books). 
 Sidnn. 
 
 LIBeLLaTICvtS (Id.), a, urn, adj. Li- 
 3 bellatici, a name given to Christians, 
 
 who, through fear of persecution, pur 
 chased of the magistrate a (false) certifi 
 cute (libellus), that they had sacrificed after 
 the heathen fashion, and so were no longer 
 Christians. Cyprian. 
 
 LIBeLLeXSIS (Id.), is, m. an officer, 
 
 3 whose business it was to receive and enter 
 in the public records (acta) the petitions 
 which were presented to the emperor; a 
 sort of clerk to the master of requests. 
 Pandect. 
 
 LIBeLLIQ (Id.), 5nis, m. a scribe, notary. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Non. IT Also, a poor 
 
 copyist or bookseller. Stat. 
 
 LrBELLOLOS (dimin. from libellus), i, 
 
 3 m.parvus libellus. Martian. Capell. 
 
 LiBfLLDS (dimin. from liber), i, m. a 
 small writing, consisting of few leaves, 
 ypauu&Tiov° J3i/3\i6v. For instance, — 
 A memorandum-book, journal, list, paper. 
 Cic. Quin etiam- libellum ipsius habeo, 
 in quo est, Salaminii pecuniam debent 
 M. Scaptio, et P. Mantinio familiaribus 
 meis. Id. Nisi forte si quid memoriae 
 causa retulit in libellum, id numerabi- 
 tur in actis. Id. Mandatorum mini li- 
 bellum dedit. Id. Libelli gladiato- 
 rum, lists, rolls. D. Brut, ad Cic. Ut 
 ex libellis ejus animadverti, papers, 
 journals ; or letters. Plin. Ep. Ex li- 
 
 bello respondere. 1 poem. Cic. Arch. 
 
 10. — A citation, summons. Plant. Ubi 
 tu es, qui me libel] o Venereo citasti ? 
 
 — Also, a written information or com- 
 plaint, subscribed with the name of 
 the accuser. Juvenal, and Pandect. 
 
 — A written notice or advertisement, by 
 which an estate is offered for sale. Se- 
 nec. Suspeusum amici bonis libellum 
 dejicio. Cic. Libellos Alphenus de- 
 jicet. — A petition, remonstrance, or 
 memorial in writing. Cic. Cum li- 
 bellum Cssari dedi, probavit causam. 
 Sueton. Libellos signare ; or Plin. Ep. 
 subnotare, to subscribe, consequently to 
 answer. Sueton. (Homo) a libellis, one 
 of the officers of the court, who received 
 petitions ; a master of requests. Pan- 
 dect. Libellos agere, to have the charge 
 of petitions, <fcc. — A certificate. Pan- 
 dect. Significent id libello manu sua 
 subscripto. — A letter. D. Brut, ad 
 Cic. (See above.) — A public notifica- 
 tion, placard, handbill. Sueton. Edebat 
 per libellos circa tribus missos. — A 
 note or card of invitation, for instance, to 
 hear something read. Auct. Dial, de 
 
 Orat. IT Also, a writing or book, 
 
 when one speaks of it diminishingly, 
 slightingly or modestly, &c. Cic. Scrip- 
 si illud quodam in libello, qui me invi- 
 to excidit. Liv. Libellis etiam operam 
 daret. Horat. (at the end of his first 
 book of Sat.) Meo haec subscribe libel- 
 lo. IT Also, a bookseller's shop. Ca- 
 
 tull. In omnibus libellis 
 
 LrBfiNS, or LuBeNS (libet,or lubet), tis, 
 adj. that does any thing willingly or with 
 readiness, icilling, contented, ready, free, 
 with pleasure, with good will, the oppo- 
 site of invitus, hudov. Cic. Cum totius 
 Italiae concursus facti illius gloriam li- 
 bens agnovisset. Id. Non modo pati- 
 enti, sed etiam libenti animo parebo, a 
 willing heart, willingly, readily. Id. 
 Cum Musis nos delectabimus animo 
 aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac li- 
 benti. Id. Me libente eripies mihi hunc 
 errorem, with my oxen free and ready con- 
 sent, to my own joy. Id. Libentissimis 
 Grascis, aliquid consequi, the Greeks be- 
 ing perfectly willing or contented. Plant. 
 Cape atque serva : me lubente feceris. 
 Tacit. Populus habitum dolentum, si- 
 mulation magis, quam libens indue- 
 bat. Terent. Fugin' hinc ? (Byr.) Ego 
 vero ac lubens, indeed I will, and shall 
 be glad to do it. Id. Tibi ob earn rem, 
 siquid usus venerit, lubens bene faxim. 
 
 — Libens or lubens merito, a form of 
 expression used by one in paying a vote, or 
 rendering thanks to tlie gods. Plaut. Jo- 
 vi lubens meritoque vitulor. M Al- 
 so, glad, merry, cheerful, joyful, blithe. 
 Plaut. Uti ego illos lubentiores faciam, 
 quam Lubentia est ? may put them in bet- 
 ter spirits than, &x. Terent. Hilarum 
 ac lubentem fac te in gnati nuptiis, be 
 pleased, joyful, glad. 
 
 LiBeNTe'R, or LOBENTER (libens, or 
 lubens), adv. readily, willingly, cheerful- 
 
 487 
 
 ly, gladly, with pleasure, of one's own 
 accord, with free will, with inclination, 
 fondly, do-pevajs, npoOvucos, do-Traorws . 
 Cic. Ut homines te non solum au- 
 diant, veriim etiam libenter studi- 
 oseque audiant. Id. Iragm. Cui li- 
 bentissime commodabo, xtith the greatest 
 pleasure. Cms. Libenter homines id, 
 quod volunt, credunt. Jfepos. Eoque 
 libentius, quod latere arbitrabantur, 
 and the more willingly. Terent. Nunc 
 dicam, quod lubenter audias, you will 
 like to hear. Cato. Ccenare libenter, 
 with an appetite Cic. Adjurans, nus- 
 quam se unquam libentius, sc. caenasse, 
 never supped with a better appetite. 
 
 LiBeNTia, or LiBeNTia (Id.), se, f. 
 
 3 delight, pleasure. Plaut. Onustuin pec- 
 tus porto leetitia, lubentiaque. — Plural. 
 Gell. Libentire conviviorum *r Al- 
 so, as a goddess or person. Plaut. Lu- 
 bentiores, quam Lubentia est. 
 
 LIBeNTINa, or LDBeNTINa (libentia, 
 
 3 or libido), 83, f. a name of Venus, as tlis 
 goddess of pleasure or desire. Cic. 
 
 LIB£R (perhaps \i-nos, cortex), bri, m. 
 the inner bark or rind of a tree, which lies 
 under the cortex ; and hence, the bark, 
 
 generally. Cic, Virg. and Cvlum. 
 
 IT Hence, as the ancients used the bark 
 of trees to write upon, every writing, 
 which consists of several leaves, fiiff\o$. 
 
 IT A book, h. e. the leaves of a 
 
 writing collectively. Cic. Dixi in eo li- 
 bro, quern de rebus rusticis scripsi. Id. 
 Libros per volutare. Id. volvere. Id. 
 legere. Id. edere. Quintil. emittere. 
 Id. componere. Cic. conficere. — Also, 
 a poem. Quintil. — And an oration. 
 Quintil. — And a comedy. Quintil. — 
 Also, a book, h. e. a division of a book or 
 writing. Cic. Tres libri de natura deo- 
 
 rum In particular are the Sibylline 
 
 books termed, simply, libri. Cic. and 
 Liv. — And other similar books. Cic. 
 JV. D. 2, 4. Legeret libros, sc. augu- 
 
 rales. IT A list, catalogue, register. 
 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 71. IT A written ac- 
 count, by way of testimony, ofaperson's 
 good or bad actions; unless it may be 
 
 rendered, a letter. Nepos. Lys. 4. 
 
 IT A rescript. Plin. Ep. principis. 
 
 IT Librum, i, n. for liber. Petron. 
 
 LiB£R (libet, ere), era, erurn, adj. fret 
 in every view, zhevSepos ; and first, 
 free, h. e. no slave, or freeborn. Cic. 
 In jure civili, qui est matre libera, liber 
 est. Nepos. Omnes servi atque liberi 
 opus facerent. Hence, Cic. Aliquem 
 non liberum putare, to deem him no free- 
 man, hold him for a worthless fellow, have 
 
 him in no esteem. IT Also, free, h. e. 
 
 thinking, saying-, doing, without regard to 
 the opinion of others, frank, open, indepen- 
 dent, manly, unreserved,bold, fearless. Cic. 
 Ludimur'ab nomine non tarn faceto, 
 quam ad scribendi licentiamlibero. Id. 
 Integra animo ac libero Sullaa causam 
 defendere. Plaut. Libera uti lingua 
 collibitum est mihi. Liv. Vocem libe- 
 ram mittere adversus aliquem. Cic 
 Hominibus Epiroticis paulo liberiores 
 litteras committere non audeo. Horat. 
 Liberrima indignatio. Cic. Liber in 
 
 ulciscendo, in tuenda libertate. 
 
 IT Also, free, without let or hindrance, 
 free from seme particular thing, unim- 
 peded. Cic. Liberum Senatus judici- 
 um propter metum, non fuit. Id. Hoc 
 liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod in- 
 tegra nobis est judicandi potestas. Id. 
 Loca ab arbitris libera. Id. Soluti a cu- 
 piditatibus, liberi a delictis. Id. Sum 
 et ab observando homine perverso liber, 
 et ad dignitatem retinendam solutus. 
 Ovid. Libera a ferro crura, h. e. un- 
 shackled. — With ablat. without a prepos. 
 Cic. Domus libera? religione. Liv. Om- 
 ni liber metu, free. Ovid. Carcere li- 
 ber equus. Cic. Robustus animus om- 
 
 ni est liber cura, void of, exempt from 
 
 Also, with genit. Horat. Liber labo- 
 rum. Virg. Gens Lydia libera fat;. 
 
 IT Also, free, not bound or fevered, 
 
 Plaut., or, nut shut up, not confinrd. Cic. 
 bestias. — Also, in a moral sense, free ; 
 as the wise man is said to be the only 
 freeman., Cic. — Hence, free, unfetter- 
 ed, unshackled, unchecked, uncor.tr olled- 
 
 . unrestrained, unlimited, bound to nothing, 
 without master, at one's own command. 
 
LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 Cic. Sit adolescentia Hberior, be some- 
 what free, take some liberties or indul- 
 gences. Id. Consuetudo peccandi libe- 
 ra. Ovid. Flumina campo recepta li- 
 berioris aquee, ft. e. the sea. Id. Tiberis 
 campo liberiore natat, more spacious, 
 open, roomy. Horat. Otia Uberrima, at 
 my full control. Liv. Libera fide incep- 
 ta exsequi, h. e. shackled by no promise. 
 Id. Libero mendacio abuti, to tell what 
 lies one pleases. Id. Colloquium libe- 
 rum fingenti, h. e. which one in repeat- 
 ing may misrepresent if he pleases, as 
 having been secret. Cic. lectulus,ft. c. 
 of an unmarried man. Id. quwstio, gen- 
 eral, not limited to particular persons. 
 Cic. J\ T e videar tibi liber omnino fuisse, 
 dirupi me, &c. my own master, free to do 
 what I loould. In like manner, Liv. Li- 
 ber populus, subject to no king. Cic. 
 tempus, free, unlimited, arbitrary. Liv. 
 Liberum habere aliquid, to have some- 
 thing entirely in one's power, to do what 
 he pleases with it. Id. Liberum fenus, 
 unlimited interest, h. e. at the control of 
 the lender. Id. Legati cum liberis man- 
 date venqrunt, with full powers, with 
 discretionary power. Ooid. Toga libera, 
 or liberior, or Vestis libera, h. e. the to- 
 ga virilis. Sallust. Libera custodia, h. e. 
 custody, but not close confinement ; deten- 
 tion, but not imprisonment ; sometimes 
 in a house, and sometimes in the towns 
 of Italy. Cic. and Plin. Ep. Liberum 
 est rnihi, tibi, &c. (followed by an in- 
 fin.), it is at my {thij) choice, I am at lib- 
 erty or free, to do something. — With 
 genit. Ovid. Liber revertendi, free to 
 return. — Hence, free from taxes, tribute, 
 public service, &c. Cic. Agri immunes 
 et liberi. Liv. civitates. Cic. Soluti 
 ac liberi ab omni sumptu, molestia, mu- 
 nere. — So, also, Liv. Liberae aedes, a 
 free dwelling, h. e. occupied by no one 
 else, at one's convenience ; applied to the 
 houses which were assigned to foreign 
 ambassadors. — Also, Plant. Liberae 
 dz&es, and Liber locus, free, undisturbed. 
 — (For Libera legatio, see Legatio.) — 
 Also, not obligated, not pledged, not in- 
 debted. D. Brut, ad Cic. Ut rei famili- 
 aris liberum quicquam sit. — And more 
 generally, not liable, not amenable, ex- 
 empt or free from punishment. Plaut. 
 Libera a legibus. Cic. Liber ab irrisi- 
 one, in no danger of. Id. Direptio im- 
 punita ac libera. — Also, unpledged, free 
 from all obligation, by reason of presents, 
 &c. Cic. Verr. 2, 78. Liberi ad causas 
 
 veniebant. it Also, unrestrained, 
 
 taking all manner of liberties, indulging 
 to excess, unbridled. Cic. Libera turba 
 temulentorum. Id. Convivium libero- 
 rum, of free fellows. Plant. Libera lus- 
 tra. — With genit. Plaut. Quam liber 
 harum rerum (sc. Jupiter) siet, what lib- 
 erties he takes in these matters ; how much 
 he allows himself, &c. ; how free he is. 
 
 LIBER (perhaps from liber, a, um, as be- 
 ing freeborn), eri, m. a son. Cod. 
 Just. — But the plural Liberi is much 
 more frequently used ; which see. 
 
 LIBER (from libo, Xn'/?«, to pour, mois- 
 ten), eri, m. an old Italian god, presiding 
 over planting, who was afterwards con- 
 founded with the Grecian Bacchus, the 
 discoverer of the art of making wine. 
 Cic. and Virg. IT Hence, like Bac- 
 chus, wine. Terent. and Horat. 
 
 LIBERA (Liber), ffi, f. Proserpine (so 
 called, perhaps, because she was sister 
 to Bacchus {Liber), or because she was 
 
 the daughter of Ceres.) IT Also, 
 
 Ariadne, because she was the wife of 
 Bacchus. Ovid. 
 
 LIBERALIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to Bac- 
 chus. Hence, Liberalia, lum, or iorum, 
 n. the festival of Bacchus, which took 
 place on the 17 h of March. On this 
 day boys took the toga virilis. Cic. and 
 Ovid. Also called Ludi Liber ales; per- 
 haps because public shows were exhib- 
 ited at this festival. Nav. ap. Fest. 
 
 LIBERaLiS (liber), e, adj. relating to a 
 freeman, pertaining to freedom or the being 
 freeborn, eXevdipiog. Cic. causa, a 
 cause or suit in which one's freedom is 
 concerned. Terent. Nam ego illam 
 liberali causa assero manu, h. e. for- 
 mally assert that she is freeborn. Quin- 
 tU. judicium, h. e. in causa liberali. 
 
 Varr. nomina, h. e. hominum libero- 
 rum. Plaut. nuptire, between freeborn 
 
 persons TT Also, befitting a freeman, 
 
 noble, fair, becoming, decorous, genteel. 
 Terent. ingenium, a noble disposition. 
 Cic. Huic facinori tua mens liberalis 
 conscia esse non debuit. Terent. vir, 
 an honorable man, a noble-minded man. 
 Cic. artes, or doctrime, sciences, which 
 are suitablefor a freeman, such as, poetry, 
 eloquence, history, philology, philoso- 
 phy ; the liberal arts or sciences. Id. Li- 
 beralissima studia. Tacit. Liberalibus 
 studiis prsditi, h. e. learned. Liv. For- 
 tuna liberalior, more respectable standing 
 or condition. Terent. conjugium. Liv. 
 
 Liberalior victus, better, more genteel 
 
 Hence, gracious, kind. Cic. responsum. 
 Id. Liberalis voluntas gratificandi. — 
 Also, bountiful, generous, munificent, libe- 
 ral. Cic. Roscius semper liberalissimus 
 munificentissimusque fuit. Id. Libe- 
 rates sunt, qui, &x. Sueton. In omne 
 genus hominum liberalissimus. So, Sal- 
 lust. Laudis avidi, pecuniae liberates 
 erant. Id. Sint sane liberates ex socio- 
 rum fortunis. — Also, copious, plentiful, 
 abundant, large. Cels. Primis diebus 
 fames, deinde liberalius alimentum : 
 fomentum aquae calidae, dum inflamma- 
 tio est, liberale. Cic. Largum et libera- 
 te viaticum. (But this may be, perhaps, 
 better referred above, in the sense of 
 respectable, genteel.) Id. Quae perpetuos 
 sumptus suppeditet, nee solum necessa- 
 rios, sed etiam liberates (which may 
 be quite as well rendered, such as one's 
 dignity or station demands ; the expenses 
 of a gentleman). Tacit, epula?. — Also, 
 beautiful, fine, noble. Terent. Quam li- 
 berali_facie._ Id. forma (virginis). 
 
 LIBER aLITaS (liberalis), at is, f. in gen- 
 eral, away of living and acting, befitting a 
 freeborn and well-bred man ; hence, noble- 
 ness of spirit or disposition, good nature, 
 unsuspicious n ess, evfi^cia. Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 
 
 1. 4. TT Also, graciousness, kindness, 
 
 obligingness, affability, openness. Terent. 
 Liberalitate liberos retinere satius est, 
 quam metu. Cic. Homo non liberalita- 
 te, sed tristitia {gloomy temperament) po- 
 pularis. IT Also, liberality, munifi- 
 cence, generosity, iXevSepiorris. Cic. 
 Justitiae est conjuncta beneficentia, 
 quam eandem vel benignitatem, vel libe- 
 ralitatem appellare licet. Id. Ea liberali- 
 tate utamur, qua? prosit amicis, noceat 
 nemini. — Hence, a gift, present. Sueton. 
 Ne enumerem revocatas liberalitates. 
 
 LIBER aLiTER (Id.), adv. as befits a free- 
 born man, liberally, xcith propriety, with 
 decorum, like a gentleman, IXzvSepicos 
 Cic. Esseque hominis ingenui, et libe 
 raliter educati velle bene audire a paren 
 tibus, ft. e. well-bred. Id. Qui liberaliter 
 eruditi, adhibita etiam disserendi elegan 
 tia, ratione et via philosophantur, well 
 educated, instructed in the liberal arts ; 
 like our having enjoyed a liberal education. 
 Terent. Liberaliter servire, ft. e. readily, 
 respectfully, not from fear of punishment, 
 with no eye-service ; in short, like a gen- 
 tleman. So, Liv. Liberaliter obire officia, 
 with good will, freely. IT Also, gra- 
 ciously, obligino-ly, courteously, in a friend- 
 ly manner, "civilly. Cues. Legatis libera- 
 liter respondit. Id. Remos liberaliter 
 oratione prosequutus. JVepos. Huic ille 
 liberaliter pollicetur, ft. e. promises to 
 do it with pleasure. Cic. Liberalissime erat 
 
 pollicitus omnibus. IT Also, liberally, 
 
 o-enerously, bountifully, munificently. Cic. 
 free potui accipi liberalius. — — TT Also, 
 richly, amply, largely, copiously. Cms. 
 Erant honesto loco nati et instructi libe- 
 raliter. JYepos. Indulgere sibi liberalius, 
 A. e. to live in more style, more sumptuously. 
 Cic. Vivo liberalius, quam solebam. 
 
 LIBERaTIQ (libero), onis, f. a freeing, 
 delivering, release, remission, absolution, 
 SidXvcri.s. Cic. Impetrare ab aliquo li- 
 berationem culpas. Id. Cum privamur 
 dolore, ipsa liberatione et vacuitate om- 
 
 nis molestiae gaudemus. 1T Also, an 
 
 acquittal, discharge, in court. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a setting free, liberating. Justin. 
 Ne iterum rempubl. sub obtentu libera- 
 tion is invaderet, under the pretence of 
 
 setting it at liberty. IT Also, a freeing 
 
 from a debt, release ; whether in conse- 
 quence of payment, or by a remission of 
 488 
 
 the debt, in a will, for instance. Pan* 
 dect. 
 
 LIBERaTSR (Id.) 5ris, m. a freer, deliv- 
 erer, liberator, iXev$epiG>T>)s, Xvrpiorfc 
 Cic. patriae. — Hence, Liv. (of Brutus) 
 Liberator ille populi Rom. animus. — 
 IT As an epithet of Jupiter. Tacit. 
 
 LIBERe (liber, era, erum), adv. freely, not 
 servilely, worthily of a freeborn man, lib- 
 erally, iXr.vSipojs. Terent. Adolescen- 
 tulos, imperitos rerum, educates libere 
 in fraudem illicis, ft. e. well-bred, brought 
 
 up like gentlemen. IT Also, freely, 
 
 without fear, with all boldness, frankly, 
 independently, pera. -appriaias. Cic. Con- 
 stanter et libere me gessi. Id. Ne quis 
 hoc me magis accusatorie, quam, libere 
 dixisse arbitretur. Id. Asperius, in- 
 quit, locutus est : imo fortasse liberius. 
 IT Also, freely, without let or hin- 
 drance, without restraint, unrestrictedly. 
 Terent. Liberius vivendi fuit potestas. 
 Cic. Animus somno relaxatus movelur 
 libere. Id. Ingredi libere, non errare 
 licenter. - — IT Also, liberally, munifi- 
 cently, copiously, largely, richly, gene- 
 rously, Virg. Ipsa tellus omnia liberi- 
 us, nullo poscente, ferebat. 
 
 LIBERI (plur. of liber ; the sing, is very 
 rarely used), orum, m. children (free- 
 born, not slaves) without respect of age, 
 but merely in regard to their parents, 
 to. rim/a, ol iraTdes. Cic. Vagamur 
 egentes cum conjugibus, et liberis. Id. 
 Ut sciant, eum ex C. Fadii filia liberos 
 habuisse. Id. suscipere, to get or beget. 
 (But see Suscipio.) Id. procreare. Id. 
 Liberis operam dare, ft. e. to beget. Ta- 
 cit, gignereex aliqua. — Jus trium libe- 
 rorum, the right of three children, h. e. a 
 privilege which a man icho had had three or 
 more children, enjoyed; by which in the 
 first place he had a prior claim in suing for 
 a magistracy; secondly, held precedence, 
 while a magistrate ; and thirdly, was per- 
 mitted to hold an office before his twenty- 
 fifth year. Plin. Ep. and Sueton. The 
 emperors, however, sometimes confer- 
 red this privilege upon those who had 
 not had three children. Hence, Mar- 
 tial. Jura trium petiit a Ceesare discipu- 
 
 lorum. IT Liberi is often used (as 
 
 with us, children) of a single child. 
 Terent. Uxor, liberi inventi, invito pa- 
 tre, ft. e. you have married and had chil- 
 dren, against your father's will (where 
 only one is in reality intended ; but the 
 offence is stated generally). Pandect. 
 Liberos habet, he has children, whether 
 one or more. Cic. Per eum et per libe- 
 ros ejus, ft. e. his son. TT Also, for 
 
 filius, a son; opposed to filia. Hygin. 
 — And for grandchildren, great grand 
 
 children, &c. Pandect. IT Also, of 
 
 Plaut. Liberis orbae oves. 
 
 TT Progenies liberum {gen.pl.), for liberi. 
 
 Liv. TTLiberum,/ar liber'orum. Cic. 
 
 and Liv. (of which Cic. says, ut pleri- 
 que loquimur). 
 LIBER5 (liber, a, um), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to set at liberty, free, make free, eXevSepdco ; 
 and first, to free or manumit a slave. 
 Plaut. Arnicas emite, liberate, pascite. 
 Co3s. Servos omnes puberes liberave- 
 runt. Cic. Si quis apud nos servisset, 
 seseque liberasset. — Also, to liberate 
 from confinement, let out. Cic. pullos ca- 
 
 vea. IT In general, to set free from 
 
 any thing, to free, deliver, release, extri- 
 cate. Cic. Quorum linguae, scalpellore- 
 sectae, liberarentur, were unloosed. Id. 
 Eum ab omni erratione liberavit. Id. 
 Liberatus a quartana. — And Without a 
 prep. Cic. Defensionum laboribus libe- 
 ratus. Id. Liberatus are alieno. Id. 
 Liberare multos ex his incommodis. Id. 
 aliquem culpa. /(/. aliquem suspicione 
 cupiditatis. Terent. aliquem metu. 
 Cms. Ubios obsidione. Curt, militem 
 damno et fame. With a-enit. Liv. ali- 
 quem culpae. Id. Liberari voti. — 
 Also. Liv. obsidionem urbis, for urbem 
 obsidione, to raise the blockade. — In par- 
 ticular, to free from taxes. Cic. Byzan- 
 tios. Id. Privata publicare, pnblica 
 (ft. e. agros publicos) liberare, sc. vec- 
 tigalibus {and so make them private). — 
 Also, Cic. Liberare domum, sc. religi- 
 one, from the sacredness attached thereto ; 
 to unhallow. — Also, to free from some 
 order. Cic. Ut eos ad facultatem eedifi- 
 
LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 candi liberarem, h. e.frorn my prohibitum 
 or interdict. — Also, Cic. Buthrotios li- 
 beravisset, namely, from a division oj 
 their lands. — Also, to free from an obli- 
 gation. Cic. Volusium, h. e. from the 
 suretiship and payment Pandect, fun- 
 dmn obligatum alii, from the mortgage, 
 &c. ; to release. So, Cic. fidem suam, 
 to fulfil one , s promise. Id. proinissa, 
 make void, cancel, free from obligation. 
 - Hence, Pandect. Debitor liberatur, is 
 freed from obligation, by paying his 
 debt. Hence, "figur. Colum. Omnem 
 impensam suo pretio liberet, repays, 
 makes good, clears, covers. — Also, to 
 free from difficulties, clear up, put in or- 
 tl'r. adjust. " Lie. nomina, h e. debts. — 
 Also, to discharge, acquit, absolve. Cic. 
 aliquem, and aliquem aliquo crimine. 
 So also, Id. Liberatur Milo, non eo con- 
 sflio profectus esse, is acquitted or proved 
 to be innocent of having set out with that 
 design. — Also, Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 -Templa liberata, h. e. from whatever in- 
 terferes with the prospect. 17 Also, to 
 
 cross over (as we say), clear. Hygin. 
 and Frontin. flumen. Petron. limen. 
 — — . IT Liberasso, for liberavero. Plaut. 
 
 L.IBkRTa (fem. corresponding to liber- 
 tus . e, f. a f reed-woman. Horat. Hence, 
 Cic. Liberta Veneris, who has bought her 
 freedom of Venus, h. e. has paid a sum of 
 money in order to be freed from certain ser- 
 vices to Viat goddess, or certain expenses 
 attending her worship, to which she would 
 
 otherwise have been subjected. IT The 
 
 dot. and ablat. plur. end properly in is, 
 Plin. Ep. ; but in Pandect, we have the 
 form Libertis liber tabus que, for the sake 
 
 of distinction. H See Libertus, and 
 
 Libertinus. 
 
 LiBeRTaS (liber, a, um), atis, f. liberty, 
 freedom, the condition of a freeman, who is 
 his own master, and can do what he will, 
 e\ev$-epia. Cic. Quid est enim libertas ? 
 potestas vivendi, ut velis. — More par- 
 ticularly, freedom from slavery, liberty. 
 Cic. Se in libertatem vindicare, to make 
 one's self free. Pandect. Libertatem ali- 
 cui imponere, h. e. dare (for a rod was 
 laid by the prsetor upon the head of a 
 manuinitted slave). Especially, free- 
 dom, liberty, h. e. the free condition of a 
 citizen of a free state, by which are meant 
 Vie collective rights and privileges such a 
 man enjoys, as, of voting in public meet- 
 ings, upon proposed laws or in the 
 choice of magistrates, and so on. Cic. 
 Ad usurpandam libertatem vocare, to 
 exercise his rights as a freeman, h. e. 
 to vote. Liv. Civitatem et libertatem 
 eripere, h. e. to take forcibly aicay the 
 
 • citizenship and the rights included therein 
 (jus Quiritium). So, Cic. Libertas niu- 
 lieris, h. e. the rights and privileges she 
 enjoyed as a free Roman woman (jus Qui- 
 ritium). — Of a republic as having no 
 ruler or king, freedom, independence. Liv. 
 2. 1. (several times). Cic. Libertatem 
 retinere. Quintil. Libertas reipublice. 
 
 fl Also, freedom, liberty, license, 
 
 power, permission, leave to do Something. 
 
 Cic. 2\'unc equiti Rom. in plorando non 
 est concessa libertas. Id. Precidere si- 
 bi libertatem vivendi. Id. Dat populo 
 eatn libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant. 
 
 — With infin. Propert. Libertas loqui, 
 que volet ira. — And with the genit. of 
 a subst. Liv. Femine omnium rerum 
 libertatem, iramo licentiam, desiderant. 
 
 — Also, icant of restraint, indulgence, ex- 
 cess. Cic. Libertas nimia in ad olescen- 
 
 tia. IT Also, freedom or boldness of 
 
 speech, independence, fearlessness, frank- 
 ness. Cic. Si quis aliquid de libertate 
 mea deminutum putat. Justin. Liber- 
 tatis pasnas pendens. Liv. Libertate 
 
 intemperantius invectus in regem. 
 
 H Also, immunity or freedom from a ser- 
 vitude (servitus) or tax ; of a house or 
 lands, for instance. Pandect. 1T Li- 
 bertas, as a goddess, had a temple at 
 Rome upon the Aventine mount ; the 
 atrium of this temple was verv large. 
 
 Cic. IT Plur. Libertates. Plaut. and 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 LIBeRTIXiTaS (libertinus), atis, f. the 
 3 condition of freed-men. Pandect. 
 LTBkRTTNiUM (Id.), ii, n. the property 
 3 which a freed-man obtains at the death of 
 Ids patron. Calpurn. declam. 
 
 62 
 
 LIBeRTLNOS (libertus), a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to the number and rank of freed- 
 men. Plin. plebs. Pandect, conditio. 
 Cic. Homo libertinus, or merely, Liberti 
 nus, a freed-man, but only in reference 
 to his condition ; for in regard to his 
 master, he is called libertus. Horat. Li 
 bertino patre natus, having a freed-man 
 for his father. Martial. Libertine opes 
 — Also, Horat. Libertina, a f reed-woman. 
 
 IT Writers after the time of Augus 
 
 tus seem sometimes to disregard this dis 
 tinction ; but even though libertinus be 
 placed in opposition to patronus, the re 
 ference may be to him as belonging to 
 
 freed-men as a class. IT Sueton. Claud 
 
 24. says, that in the time of App. Claudi- 
 us (this was A. U. C. 447), and for some 
 time after, not the freed-men themselves 
 hut their sons, were called libertini. al 
 though freeborn. 
 
 LIBeRTuS (for liberatus), i, m. a freed- 
 man, slave made free, cnreXevdepos ', but 
 only in reference to his master (compare 
 Libertinus). Terent. Feci, e servo ut 
 esses libertus mihi. Cic. Libertus all 
 cujus hominis. 
 
 LiBeT, or LCBeT (unc), bebat, buit or bi- 
 tum est, iinpers. 2. it pleases ; it is agreea 
 ble, Soku, apicKti, 6i\ov zari. It Is fol 
 lowed by the dat. as, mihi, tibi, &c ; but 
 is also used without it. Plaut. Cur id 
 ausus facere? (B.) lubuit, sc. mihi, it 
 suited me. Id. Ubicumque libitum erit 
 animo meo. Cic. Sin et poterit Xevius 
 id, quod libet, et ei libebit, quod non 1" 
 cet. Id. Sed de republ. non libet plura 
 scribere, sc. mihi, / am not disposed. 
 Terent. Atqui jam dabitur. (Ba.) ut lu- 
 bet, sc. tibi, as you please, as you like. — 
 With accus. and infin. Plaut. Lubet 
 scire ex hoc me. — Personally, Sueton. 
 Cetera item, que cuique libuissent, 
 dilargitus est. In a similar way. Cic. 
 Cui facile persuasi, mihi id non Iubere. 
 — — IT See, also, Libens, and Libitus. 
 
 LiBeTHRiS, or -S3, i, m. a fountain in 
 Thessaly, sacred to the Muses ; according 
 to some, in Thrace ; to others, in Bozolia. 
 
 Solvi Called, also, Libethra, e, f. 
 
 Mela. — Hence, Libethrls, Idis, f. of or 
 pertaining to this fountain. Vxrg. Xym- 
 phe Libethrides, the Muses. 
 
 LIBIDIXiTaS, or LOBIDIXITaS (Hbi- 
 
 3 do, or lubido), atis, f. same as Libido. 
 Laber. ap. JVon. 
 
 LIBIDrXOR, or LuBIDiXSR (Id.), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1 . to indula-e or gratify lust. Martial. 
 
 LIBIDIXoSe, or LOBIDIXoSf (libidino- 
 sus), adv.' according to one's pleasure or 
 caprice, wilfully, wantonly, from mere 
 whim, licentiously, intemperately. SaUust. 
 Ubi paulatim licentia crevit, juxta bo- 
 nos et malos lubidinose interficiunt, 
 Cic. Que ille libidinose, que nefarie, 
 que crudeliter fecerit. Liv. Abstineba- 
 tur a patribus : in humiliores libidinose, 
 crudeliterque consulebatur. Tertull. 
 Libidinosius sevire. 
 
 LIBIDIXoScS, or LuBIDiXoSuS (libido, 
 or lubido), a, um, adj. doing one's desire 
 and pleasure, capricious, wilful, wanton, 
 arbitrary ; also, lustful, libidinous, sensu- 
 al, licentious, dissolute, luxuricnis, serv- 
 ing to gratify the passions, daeXyys, dxo- 
 Aao-roj. Cic. Quid acerbissimas dam- 
 nationes, libidinosissimas liberationes 
 proferam? Id. Quos ab inconstantia 
 gravitas, a libidinosa sententia certum 
 et definitum jus religionum, partial or 
 arbitrary. Senec. Fortuna varia et libi- 
 dinosa, working her own pleasure, ca- 
 pricious. Colum. Cum nostra etas dapi- 
 bus libidinosis pretia constituerit, exqui- 
 site, dainty, luxurious. Cic. Scitote, ni- 
 hil isto esse luxuriosius (more prodigal), 
 nihil libidinosius (more immoderate in his 
 desires). JVep. Luxuriosus, dissolutus. 
 libidinosus, intemperans reperiebatur, 
 a profligate, a rake. Cic. Homo flagi- 
 tiosissiihus, libidinosissimus, nequissi- 
 musque. Horat. caper. Cic. amor, 
 
 sensual. IT Also, thirsting after, eager 
 
 for, passionately desirous. Tertull. glorie. 
 
 LIBID5,orL0BID5 (libet, or lubet), Inis, 
 f. desire, inclination, will, lousing appe- 
 tite, passion for any thing, thirst, also, 
 pleasure,b\it chiefly that pleasure which 
 comes from the indulgence of an unrea- 
 sonable or inconsiderate desire, z-idvuia. 
 Cic. Letitiapresentium bonorum, libido 
 469 
 
 futurorum. Id. Iracundia libidinis (de- 
 sire, appetite) est pars, sic enim defini 
 tur iracundia, ulciscendi libido, the de 
 sire or appetite for revenge. Id. In li- 
 bidine esse. Plin. Quippe non cithare 
 libido illi major fuit, greater passion for. 
 Gell. Libido urine lacessit, inclination, 
 desire, to discharge, &c. Cic. Suffra- 
 gandi nimia libido in non bonis causis. 
 Id. Positum est (h. e. it depends upon) 
 in alterius voluntate, ne dicani libidine. 
 Id. Ex ea ratione, que in mentem, aut 
 in libidinem venerit, rem administrare, 
 h. e.for which one has conceived a desire ; 
 which suits his fancy. Id. Ad libidinem 
 suam vexare aliquem, just as he pleases, 
 to his oicn content. Id. Ad libidinem 
 aliorum judicare, to please others. Id. 
 Ipsa declinatio (atomi) ad libidinem 
 fingitur, to suit himself gratuitously, with- 
 out reason, arbitrarily. Liv. Instruitur 
 acies ad libidinem (as their humor direct- 
 ed them) militum forte procurrentium : 
 deinde per libidinem (whim, impulse), 
 aut metum deserentium locum. Tacit. 
 Xe regibusquidem parere, nisi ex libidi- 
 ne, soliti, save only when they are in the 
 humor. Sallust. Fortuna res ex lubi- 
 dine magis, quam ex vero celebrat, to 
 suit herself, arbitrarily. So, Cic. Libidi- 
 ne. Also, Plaut. Libido est scire, it 
 pleases me, I will. Sallust. Juventus in 
 decoris armis lubidinem habebat, de- 
 lighted in, sought their enjoyment in. Lu- 
 cret. Quod lubido venerit, for cujus. 
 
 IT Also, immoderate, unrestrained 
 
 desire, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness, 
 when one desires simply because he 
 desires. Cic. Libido judicum, wanton- 
 ness, depraved desire of doing injustice, 
 readiness to acquit or condemn, as one 
 may happen to feel, recklessness. Plin. 
 Quedam artis libido, a certain tcayward- 
 ness of art, depraved fondness for the 
 marvellous. — Hence, Libidines, desires, 
 h. e. bad desires, evil propensities, lusts. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, desire or passion for the 
 
 other sex, for instance, desire, love. Te- 
 rent And, particularly, evil concupis- 
 cence, criminal appetite, sensuality, de- 
 bauchery. Cic. and Liv. (In the times 
 of the emperors used in opposition to 
 impudicitia, as relating to a different 
 class of offences.) — Hence, Libidines, 
 obscene representations in painting or 
 sculpture. Plin. — Also, of beasts. 
 Plaut. 
 
 LIBiTIXa (unc), e, f. the goddess of 
 corpses, h. e. a goddess, in whose temple 
 every thing appertaining i'o the burial of 
 the dead was sold or let, and ichere under- 
 takers, &.C were procured ; where, also, a 
 register of the dead was kept. Hence, 
 Sueton. Triginta funerum millia in ra- 
 tionem Libftine venerunt, were entered 
 upon Vie register of Libitina , were record- 
 ed. Horat. Questus Libitine acerbe. 
 
 — Hence, the whole supply of things and 
 persons appertaining to the burial of the 
 dead. Liv. Pestilentia tanta erat, ut 
 Libitina vix sufficeret, that all the dead 
 were buried with difficulty ; literally, that 
 Libitina was hardly equal to her office. 
 
 — Also, abler, ox funeral pile. Martial. 
 Arsura libitina. Plin. Anna et libiti- 
 na, h. e. on which slain gladiators were 
 carried out to burial. — Also, the business 
 of an undertaker or sexton. Val. Max. 
 Libitinam exercere. — By metonymy, 
 death.» Horat. and Juvenal. — Libiti- 
 ne (or, perhaps, Libilini) seems to be 
 used by Petron. for men of ill omen. 
 
 LIBITiXaRICS (Libitina), ii, m. an un- 
 
 2 dertaker. Senec. 
 LiBITIXkXSIS (Id.), e, adj. Lamprid. 
 
 3 porta, h. e. the gate at an amphitheatre 
 by which the bodies of the gladiators who 
 had been slain were carried out. 
 
 LIBITCS, or LcBITcS (libet, or lubet), 
 2 a, um, adj. pleasing, agreealAe, that suits 
 one's inclination. Terent. and Cic. Libi- 
 tum est mihi, it pleases or suits me. Ter- 
 tull. Facere libita sibi, the things that 
 please them. — Hence, substantively, 
 Libitum, i, n. one's will, pleasure, liking, 
 humor. Tacit. Arripi ad libita Cesa- 
 rum. lb. Sua libita exercebant. 
 LiB5 (\Ei0ui), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pour 
 out (a part of the wine, or other liquor, 
 or any offering, in honor of the god or 
 gods to whom the sacrifice was made), 
 
LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 to make a libation of or with, pour' out 
 in honor of a god. Valer. Flacc. Hac 
 (patera) libat latices. Virg. Duo rite 
 mero libans carchesia Baccho. Id. In 
 mensam laticum (h. e. wine) libavit 
 honorem. Id. Nunc pateras libate Jo- 
 vi. Liv. Libare diis dapes. Virg. Pa- 
 teris altaria libant, for pateras altaribus. 
 
 — Hence, to offer or consecrate any thing 
 to a god, and especially as the first of 
 its kind ; and generally, to offer, conse- 
 crate, devote solemnly. Tibull. uvam. 
 Ovid, frugem Cereri. Id. tura diis de 
 acerra. Id. ovis viscera flammis. Oell. 
 Quum Jovi libaretur. And, Plin. (with 
 dbl.) lacte, vino. — Figur. in this last 
 sense. Ovid. Celso lacrimas libamus 
 adempto. Propert. Libare carmina aris. 
 
 — Also, merely to pour out or down. 
 
 Val. Flacc. rorem in tempora nati. 
 
 IT Figur. to take a small portion from any 
 thing. — In particular, to taste, sip, eat 
 or drink a portion. Virg. Libabant 
 pocula Bacchi. Id. Fluraina libant 
 summa leves (apes), sip. Id. Nulla 
 amnem libavit quadrupes. Calpurn. 
 Gramina primum teneris libavit denti- 
 bus, cropped. Liv. jecur, to eat thereof. 
 
 — Also, to touch lightly. Ovid, summam 
 arenam celeri pede. Id. cibos digitis. 
 Virg. Oscula {mouth, lips) libavit natae 
 (genit.), h. e. kissed. — Also, to cull, 
 pluck, extract, take out, draw. Cic. ex 
 variis ingeniis excellentissima quteque. 
 Id. Multa legendo percurrisse, neque 
 ea, ut sua possedisse, sed, ut aliena, li- 
 basse. Auct. ad Herenn. Qui nomini 
 tuo velis e*x aliorum laboribus libare 
 laudem. Cic. A natura deorum libatos 
 animos habemus, h. e. our souls are from 
 
 the divine essence. 1T Also, figur. to 
 
 lessen, diminish, impair. Lucret. nil 
 corpore. Liv. vires. Propert. Ne quid 
 ■eras libet ab ore dies, impair beauty. 
 
 Ovid, virginitatem, to deflower. 
 UBSNoTOS, or -6S (\tJ36voros), i, m. 
 same as Austroafricus, the south-south- 
 west wind. Senec. and Vitruv. 
 LIBRa (\irpa), 33, f. a pound, the Roman 
 pound, twelve ounces, equivalent to an 
 as. Plin. Libra radicis decocta. Id. 
 Thynnus pinguescens ad mille libras. 
 Varro. As erat librae pondus. Liv. Co- 
 ronara auream libram pondo, a pound 
 in weight. Plin. Binae librae ponderis, 
 two pounds weight. — Liquids, also, 
 were sometimes weighed. Suet. Cces. 
 38. Totidem olei libras (unless libra sig- 
 nifies a measure which consisted of 12 
 
 equal parts or ounces). 11 Also, a 
 
 balance, pair of scales. Cic. and Pers. 
 Hence, Liv. and Horat. Libra et aere, 
 cash, by payment, or formal payment. 
 Also, Pandect. Per as et libram; and 
 Suet. Per assem et libram, h. e. a certain 
 formality, attending the transfer of prop- 
 erty ; for an explanation and descrip- 
 tion of which, see Mancipium. — Hence, 
 the Scales (Libra), a constellation. Virg. 
 — Also, an instrument used in determin- 
 ing a level or the difference of level ; a 
 level, water-poise, plumb-rule ; hence, 
 also, the level, as of the sea. Vitruv. 
 aquaria. Hence, Colum. Locus pari 
 libra cum aequore maris est, on the same 
 level, on a level with. So, Id. Aqua ja- 
 cens infra libram maris, below the level 
 of the sea. Hence, Cces. Alteram na- 
 vem pluribus aggressus navibus, in 
 quibus ad libram fecerat tufres, h. e. 
 pari libra hinc et hinc, ne navis inclinet. 
 (Al. expon. aequalis altitudinis.) — Also, 
 for libramentum, equilibrium, equipoise, 
 balance. Plin. 
 LiBRaLIS (libra), e, adj. of a pound, of a 
 2 pound weight, libral, \irpaTos, qui est 
 unius librae. Plin. pondus. Colum. 
 Librales offas. 
 LIBRaMEN (libro), inis, n. that which 
 2 serves to give a steady and well-poised 
 motion to a weapon ; for instance, the 
 feathers upon a dart. Liv. — — IT Al- 
 so, examination, pondering, deliberation. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 LIBRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 gives by its weight a downward pressure to 
 any thing, a weight. Liv. Arietem libra- 
 mento rAumbi gravatum, ad terram ur- 
 gebant, h. e. by a leaden weight thrown 
 upon it. — Hence, the power of a thing, 
 ty virtue of which it moves rapidly to any 
 
 place. Plin. aquae, h. e. an ascending or 
 descending force, fall, slope, declivity. — 
 Hence, that which gives a power of equa- 
 ble and poised motion through the air. 
 Tacit. Libramenta tormentorum, h. e. 
 the weights attached to the balistae, by 
 which they could discharge missiles with 
 
 more force and steadiness. 11 Also, an 
 
 even, plane surface, horizontal plane, level 
 line. Cic. — Also, generally, evenness 
 or equality, equipoise, balance, counter- 
 poise. Colum. Temperatum libramen- 
 tum ventorumhiemaliumet aestivorum. 
 
 LTBRaRIA (librarius, from liber), ae, f. 
 
 3 sc. taberna, a bookseller's shop, J3i0\io- 
 ■irwXeTov. Oell. 
 
 LIBRaRIA (librarius, from libra), ae, f. 
 sc. ancilla, a female slave, whose office it 
 was to weigh out or dispense the wool to 
 those who spun. Juvenal. 
 
 LIBRaRI5LuS (dimin. from librarius), 
 i, m. a copyist, transcriber, secretary; 
 also L one who copied and sold books. Cic. 
 
 LTBRaRIUM, ii, n. See Librarius. 
 
 LTBRaRIuS (liber, bri), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to books. Varro. scriba, and 
 Horat. scriptor, h. e. copyist, transcriber 
 ofboolis; this was done by slaves, who 
 also transcribed other writings, partly 
 for their masters and partly for pay 
 they also wrote several things for their 
 masters, such as letters, &c. ; hence 
 we may also render, secretary, clerk 
 amanuensis. Cic. Libraria taberna, i 
 
 bookseller's shop. IT Hence, substan 
 
 tively, Librarius, ii, m. a copyist, tran 
 scriber, clerk, secretary, amanuensis 
 scribe, scrivener, bookkeeper. Cic, Liv 
 and Pandect. — Also, a bookseller. Se- 
 nec. IT Also, Libraria, ae, f. 
 
 taberna, a bookseller's shop. Oell. - 
 IT Also, Librarium, ii, n. a receptacle 
 for books and other- writings, a book-chest 
 or box. Cic. 
 
 LIBRaRiGS (libra), a, um, adject, of a 
 pound, of a pound weight. Colum. frus 
 turn. Cato. foramen, h. e. a mass of 
 iron of a pound weight, with a hole in it. 
 IT Also, pertaining to scales or weigh- 
 ing. Juvenal. Libraria, sc. femina or 
 ancilla. See Libraria. 
 
 LTBRaTIS (libro), onis, f. a weighing, 
 
 2 poising, balancing ; also, a levelling, 
 level, horizontal position. Minuc. Fel. 
 Jam scies, quam sit in eo (sc. coelo) 
 summi moderatoris mira et divina li- 
 bratio. Vitruv. Qui Archimedis libros 
 legit, dicet, non posse fieri veram ex 
 aqua librationem. Id. Libratio terrae. 
 
 LIBRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that finds 
 
 2 the difference of level between places, a 
 leveller, surveyor. Plin. Ep. IT Al- 
 so, one that shoots weapons by means of 
 an engine, a sort of gunner, or cannonier. 
 Tacit. Ann. 2, 20 ; 13, 39. Ed. Em. ; but 
 Ed. Oron. has libritores in the same 
 sense. 
 
 LiBRaTuRa (Id.), ee, f. a making even. 
 
 3 Veget. cutis. 
 
 LTBRaTOS, a, um, particip. from libro. 
 
 IT Adj. level, horizontal. Vitruv. 
 
 Aquam non esse libratam. Id. plani- 
 
 ties. IT Also, sent or moved with a 
 
 steady and, as it were, well-balanced course, 
 well-aimed, steady and sure. Tacit. In- 
 gerunt desuper Othoniani pila, librato 
 magis, et certo ictu. Liv. Gravior, ac 
 pondere ipso libratior superne ex onera- 
 riis ictus erat 
 
 LTBRIGfiR (liber, -bri, & gero), eri, m. 
 
 3 that bears a book. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 LiBRILIS (libra), e, adj. of a pound, same 
 as Libralis. Cms. Fundis, librilibus, 
 sudibusque Gallos perterrent, sc. saxis, 
 stones of a pound weight; as others read, 
 fundis librilibus, h. e. slings dischar- 
 ging stones of a pound weight; some 
 
 read libralibus. IT Librlle, is, n. sc. 
 
 instrumentum, a balance. Oell. — Also, 
 according to Fest. the beam of a balance. 
 
 LIBRIPeNS (libra & pendo), dis, m. the 
 person that weighed out or paid to the sol- 
 diers their wages ; a pay-master. Plin 
 
 IT Also, in nominal sales, he that 
 
 held the balance, as if to weigh out the 
 brass to pay for the purchase. Plin. 
 
 LTBRIT5R. See Librato?. 
 
 LIBR5 (libra), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 weigh, weigh out, balance. Figur. Pei-s, 
 
 crimina in antithetis. IT Also, to 
 
 make level, to level. Cato. Pavimenta 
 
 490 
 
 ad hunc modum facito; ubi libraveris 
 &x. — Figur. Colum. Et paribus Titan 
 orbem libraverit horis, h. e. aequaverit 
 nocti diem. — Also, Librare aquam, to 
 determine the difference of level between 
 the water and the place to which it is to be 
 
 brought. Vitruv. IT Also, to hold 
 
 in equilih-ium, poise, balance, and so to 
 cause to hang or hover, to suspend, bear 
 up, sustain, hold in its place. Cic. Quibus 
 terra librata ponderibus, maintained or 
 continuing in equilibrium. Plin. Aens 
 vi suspensam librari medio spatio tel- 
 lurem. Id. Tenuipediculolibratur pon- 
 dus immobile auras, is balanced,suppvrted, 
 sustained. Oell. Acervum ratione qua- 
 dam quasi geometrica librari contine- 
 rique animadvertit. Ovid. Vela ca- 
 dunt primo, et dubia librantur ab aura, 
 h. e. non intenduntur, sed suspensa an- 
 tennis laxe agitantur. Sil. Fluctus su- 
 pra, vento librante, pependit. Plin. 
 Terram stare pendentem, librantem 
 (ea) per qus pendeat, h. e. holding in 
 equilibrium or sustaining upon its sur- 
 face the air and water by which it is itself 
 borne up. — Figur. Tacit. Si immensum 
 imperii corpus librari sine rectore pos- 
 set. IT Also, to poise, wave, aim, di- 
 rect, launch, hurl. Ovid. Quod (h. e. 
 jaculum) dextera librat dum mea, dum 
 digitos amentis indere tento, lumina 
 deflexi, &c. Virg. Telum librabat ab 
 aure. Id. Robur (the spear) in Pallanta 
 diu librans jacit. Id. Reducta dextra 
 (abl.) libravit caestus media inter cor- 
 nua (juvenci). Lucan. Librare bipen- 
 nem ausus, et proscindere quercum 
 Senec. Sic hue et illuc impiam librat 
 manum. Plin. Haliaeetos librans ex 
 alto sese, raising itself upon its wings. 
 Ovid. Libravit in alas suum corpus, 
 h. e. raised his body upon his wings. Id. 
 Liquido librare in aere cursus, h. e. 
 fly. Virg. His (lapillis) sese (apes) 
 per inania nubila librant, balance them- 
 selves in their flight, fly steadily. Ovid. 
 Librare corpus in herba, to let it dmen 
 gently, as it were with a poised or sus- 
 pended motion. IT Also, to weigh, 
 
 ponder, consider, examine. Stat. Paulum 
 stetit heros, librabatque metus. Pan- 
 dect, praescriptiones. IT See, also, 
 
 Libratus, a, um. 
 LIBS (Alxp, Ai/?6s), libis, adj.' pertaining 
 to Libya, African ; absol. a Lybian or 
 African. Sidon. Libs, h. e. Antceus. — 
 Libs, sc. ventus, same as Africus, the 
 west^south-west wind. Plin. 
 LIBUM (line), i, n. a kind of cake, a cake. 
 3 Cato and Martial. — Especially, a kind 
 of cake which was offered to the gods, made 
 of meal, milk, eggs and oil; an offering- 
 cake. Van:, Virg. and Ovid. Cakes 
 of this sort used to be baked on birth- 
 days. Ovid. IT Libus, i, m. JVigid. 
 
 ap. Non. 
 LIBuRNIa, ae, f. a region of Illyricum, be- 
 tween Istria and Dalmatia, the modern 
 
 Croatia. Plin. IT Hence, Libernus, 
 
 a, um, adj. belonging to Liburnia, Libur- 
 
 nian. Lucan. terrae Liburnus, i, ra. 
 
 a Liburnian; of these many were slaves 
 at Rome. Juvenal. — Liburni, orum, 
 the Liburnians. Virg. and Liv. — Li- 
 burna, sc. navis, a light and swift ves- 
 sel ; a brigantine, felucca, galliot, pinnace, 
 
 or the like. Cces. and Horat. IT Also, 
 
 Liburmcus, a, um, adj. same as Libur- 
 nus. Plin. insulae. — Hence, Libur- 
 nica, sc. navis, h. e. Liburna. Sueton. 
 LIBya, ae, and LIBye (Aifivn), es, f. 
 Libya, a part of Africa, situated beticcen 
 Ethiopia and the Atlantic. Cic. — Or in 
 a narrower sense, the part of Africa be- 
 tween Egypt and the Syrtes, called by 
 
 Plin. Libya Mareotis. IT Often put 
 
 for all Africa, as by the Greeks. Virg. 
 
 IT Adjectively. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Libva Citrus. 
 LiByCOS (Ai/3vKds), a, um, adj. Libyan, 
 African. Plin. Mare Libycum, that part 
 of the Mediterranean which washes the 
 coast of Africa. Virg. Libycus cursus, 
 h. e. navigatio per mare Libycum. 
 Horat. Libycae areae, the threshing-floors 
 of Africa ; for Africa was very fertile in 
 corn. Id. Libyci lapilli, h. e. pieces of 
 Numidian marble, for incrusting walls, 
 or for a pavement. Ovid. Libyca fera, 
 h. e. leaena. Id. Libycus Jupiter, h. e. 
 
LIC 
 
 LIG 
 
 LIC 
 
 Jupiter Amman. Plin. Libyca populus, 
 ft e. the trembling poplar, aspen. Stat. 
 palaestra, ft. e. where Hercules wrestled 
 with Antaeus. Lucan. crines, h. e. curly, 
 crispy. Id. pestes, h. e. venomous ser- 
 pents, with which Libya abounds. Calp. 
 calores. — Libyci, orum, m. theLybians; 
 tfie Carthaginians. Macrob. and Sil. 
 
 LIByPHCENICeS, urn, m. a people of Af- 
 rica, of Phoenician origin, but who had 
 mingled with the Africans. Liv. 
 
 LIByS (Aipvs), yos, adj. in or from Libya, 
 Libyan. Sil. ductor, h. e. Hannibal. 
 Virg. (in Ciri) lectulus, ft. e. Citreus. — 
 Hence, Libys, yos, a Libyan. Ovid. ; 
 plur. Libyes. Sallust. 
 
 LIBfSCuS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Colum. 
 
 2 ficus. Ed Schneid. has Libyssa. 
 LiBySSA (Aifivao-a), ae, f. adject. Libyan. 
 
 3 Catull. arena. Sil. gens. 
 LIBYSTICiE (AtPvo-TiKds) fabulae, ft. e. 
 
 fables, in which men and beasts are made 
 to converse together, as if speaking a com- 
 mon language. Isidor. 
 
 LIBySTINcS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Catull. 
 
 3 raontes. 
 
 LIBySTiS (AiflvarU), Idis, f. adj. Li- 
 
 3 byan. Virg. ursa. 
 
 LIByCS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Varr. ci- 
 trus. See Libya. 
 
 LICeNS, tis, particip. from liceor. Cms. 
 
 and Curt. IT Adj. (from licet), of 
 
 persons, free, taking liberties, bold. Oell. 
 Audacem et licentem esse. — Also, free, 
 wanton, saucy. Senec. Turba licens Na- 
 
 ides improbae. Propert. Lupercus. 
 
 IT Also, of things, free, unrestrained, 
 bold, loose. Stat. Jocos licentes. Cic. 
 Licentior et divitior dithyrambus, more 
 arbitrary, less strict. Val. Max. Licen- 
 tior vita, ft. e. dissoluta. Id. Licentis 
 imperii magistra, arbitrary, inordinate. 
 
 LICeNT£R (licens), adv. freely, after 
 one's pleasure or fancy, without restraint, 
 extravagantly, dveiuivws. Tacit. Licen- 
 ter agere. Cic. Licenter errare (in 
 speech) to wander about irregularly or 
 arbitrarily. Id. Servos licentius, Iibe- 
 rius, familiarius cum domina vivere. — 
 Also, boldly, fearlessly, daringly, ddeois- 
 Cic. Tanta est impunitas garriendi. At 
 quam licenter ! but with what boldness, 
 with what assurance. Tacit. Multa in 
 theatro licentius efflagitata, quam ut, 
 &c. more boldly. 
 
 LICeNTIa (Id.), 83, f. freedom, liberty, 
 leave, permission to do any thing, li- 
 csnse,poioer. Terent. Deteriores sumus 
 licentia, by having our own way. Cic. 
 Pueris ludendi licentiam dare. Id. Li- 
 centiam concessam habere. Id. Hac 
 licentia permissa, ut tantum ab aratore 
 auferret. Id. Nobis magnam licentiam 
 dat ut liceat, &c. Id. Tantum licentis 
 dabat gloria. Id. In ea (voce poetarum) 
 licentiam statuo majorem esse, facien- 
 dorum verborum. Pandect. Licentiam 
 
 habet migrare. 11 Also, freedom or 
 
 liberty which one allows himself; in a bad 
 sense, boldness, presumption. Liv. Li- 
 centiam sibi sumere. Cic. Licentia 
 poetarum, poetical license. Id. Redun 
 dantes nos et superfluentes juvenili 
 quadam dicendi impunitate et licentia, 
 — And particularly, unbounded license, 
 intemperate freedom, contempt of restraint, 
 excess, unruliness, abuse of liberty, licen- 
 tiousness, dissoluteness, inordinate indul- 
 gence. Cic. hujus seculi, licentiousness, 
 libertinism. Nepos. Ilia phalanx, inve- 
 terata quum gloria, turn etiam licentia, 
 non parere se ducibus, sed imperare 
 postulabat, contempt of authority, indul- 
 gence. Cic. Obtinere licentiam suarum 
 cupiditatum,/«JJ indulgence, free range, 
 unbounded license. Id. Habere licentiam 
 sempiternam. — And of inanimate 
 things. Ovid, (of the deluge), Immen- 
 sa licentia ponti. 
 LICENTIoSOS (licentia), a, um, adj. too 
 free, taking too much upon one's self, too 
 indulgent to one's self, arbitrary, excessive, 
 wanton, licentious. Quintil. Nam ebor 
 dicere non est minus licentiosum, &c. 
 Apul. lamentationes. Id. Fortuna. Se- 
 nec. Conversatio cum viris licentiosior. 
 Augustin. Licentiosissimum. 
 LICE5 (perhaps from licet, sc emere or 
 vendere), es, cui, citum, n. 2. to be put 
 up or exposed at auction or to sale, have 
 {such) a price put upon it, be prized or 
 
 valued (at so much), TrXeiarripia^ouai. 
 Plant. Omnia venibunt, quiqui licebunt, 
 praesenti pecunia, shall be put up, shall 
 be bid upon. Cic. De Drusi hortis quanti 
 licuisse tu scribis, &c. ft. e. how high the 
 price was. Horat. Laevinum unius assis 
 non unquam pretio pluris licuisse, ft. e. 
 was never valued at more than an as. 
 Martial. Parvo cum pretio diu liceret, 
 
 &LC. ft. c. little was offered fur her. 
 
 IT Also, of the seller, to offer for sale, to 
 ask (so much) for ; with accus. Plin. 
 opera effecta. (Ita Harduin. ex MSS. 
 Alii licitaretur.) 
 
 LIC£5R (liceo), eris, licitus sum, dep. 2. 
 to bid money for, offer a price for, for in- 
 stance, at an auction, avruviouai. Cic. 
 Liciti sunt usque eo, quoad efficere 
 posse arbitrabantur. Id. Licetur (bids, 
 makes a bid) Ebutius, deterrentur emp- 
 tores multi, fundus addicitur Ebutio. 
 Cms. Illo licente (particip. from liceor) 
 contra liceri audebat nemo, ft. e. to 
 make a higher offer. Cic. Qui digito 
 licitus sit, ft. e. by raising his finger. 
 Apul. Liceri de pretio, to name one's 
 price ; say how much one asks. — With 
 an accus. of the thing for which the bid 
 or offer is made. Cic. Hortos liceri. — 
 And an ablat. of the amount. Pers. 
 Centum Gracos centusse licetur. — 
 Figur. Plin. matronam. 
 
 LICESSIT. See Licet. 
 
 LIC£T (SiKn, according to some), ebat 
 uit and Itum est, impers. 2. it is lawful, 
 right; it is allowed, permitted; with dat. 
 and often without it; it may be often 
 rendered, one may, one can, one is free, 
 (to do this or that), / may, I can, &c. 
 taking in of course the dat. when it 
 has any. It is used either morally or 
 potentially, to express either moral and 
 legal right, or possibility, power, per- 
 mission ; Scuis earl, clean, eveari. 
 Cic. Licet nemini contra patriam ex- 
 ercitum ducere, ft. e. (as he says after) 
 by the laws and the manners and institu- 
 tions of our ancestors. Id. Beatusne 
 igitur, quia hos interfecit ? Mihi contra 
 non solum eo videtur miser, quod ea 
 fecit, sed etiam quod ita se gessit, ut ea 
 facere ei liceret. Etsi peccare nemini 
 licet. Sed sermonis errore labimur. Id 
 enim licere dicimus, quod cui concedi 
 tur. Id. Licet rogare? may I question 
 him ? Id. Licet consulere ? (an expres- 
 sion used by one who wished to ask ad- 
 vice of a lawyer.) Terent. Here, li 
 cetne f sc. loqui, may I speak 1 Horat 
 Dum licet, vive beatus, while it is permit- 
 ted you, whilst it is possible, while you 
 may. Ovid. Dixerat haec, sed et haec, 
 et multo plura licebat dicere, he might 
 have said this and much more, for all the 
 good it would do him. — It may also 
 have an infin. pass. Cms. Hinc cognos- 
 ci licet, quantum, &c. from this it may 
 beknown. Cic. Cujus ex epistolis intel- 
 ligi licet, quam frequens, &c. it may be 
 seen. Id. Quam vel benignitatem vel 
 liberalitatem appellari licet, which may 
 be called, which we may call. — Followed 
 by ut. Neque mihi licet, ut non im- 
 pertiam. — And by the subj. in which 
 construction, especially, it has the sense 
 of may, be it so, let. Cic. Fremant omnes 
 licet : dicam, quod sentio, ft. e. let them 
 murmur if they please, they may, &c. Id. 
 Hanc si quis partem putarit orationis, 
 "^nuatur Hermagoram licebit, hemay, let 
 him. Id. Altercatio ejusmodi, ex qua 
 licet pauca degustes, ft. e. of which I give 
 you a specimen, for you to read if you 
 please. Horat. Sis licet felix, ubicum- 
 que mavis, et memor nostri vivas, ft. e. 
 you may be happy, so far as depends up- 
 on me ; and so, may you be happy. Cic. 
 Et praeter eos quamvis enumeres multos 
 licet, you may instance never so many 
 (and yet not make your argument good) 
 — In answers, yes, very well, be it so 
 it seems strictly to mean, it may be so 
 for all me. Plaut. Proper a ergo. (Cle.) 
 licet. — Also, with per, to denote the 
 person or thing with whose permission 
 a thing is done, for all me, thee, &c. for 
 any thing I, &c. do to the contrary, with 
 my, &c. permission. Cic. Id postea, si 
 per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur, 
 if you will allow it. Id. Cur his per te 
 frui libertate sua non licet ? Id. Per me 
 491 
 
 licet. Id. Quod per leges liceret. — 
 Instead of the dative, it is sometimes 
 joined with the accus. and infin. Terent 
 Non licet hominem esse saepe ita ut 
 volt, it is not permitted that a man should 
 be, &LC. a man cannot be. Cic. Nos frui 
 
 liceret. IT When the infin. (which 
 
 after licet commonly expresses the thing 
 allowed) is followed by a noun, that 
 noun stands in the dat. Cic. Licuit 
 Themistocli esse otioso. Cms. Quibus 
 licet esse fortunatissimis. — Yet, also, 
 in the accus. Cic. Si civi Rom. licet 
 esse Gaditanum. Id. Liceat esse mise- 
 ros. (This construction with the accus. 
 is elliptical. Thus, Licet esse miseros, 
 h. e. licet nobis, nos esse miseros.) — 
 The accus. stands also with fieri ; thus, 
 Cms. Annus, quo per leges ei consulem 
 fieri liceret. — And the dat. is found 
 with vivere. Liv. Si ei (Virginiae) li- 
 bera vivere licitum fuisset. — It is al- 
 so followed by posse, which is redun- 
 dant. Cic. Licuit posse domesticis co- 
 piis ornare convivium. — And even pre- 
 ceded by permissum est. Cic. Neque 
 permissum est, ut vobis impune liceat, 
 
 &c. IT Licet has sometimes the 
 
 sense of, one must, one ought, one cannot 
 but, one is forced to. Cic. Mirari licet, quae 
 sint animadversa a medicis herbarum 
 genera. Propert. Sis ignota licebit, 
 you must be unknown ; or, as above, you 
 may be unknown, for aught I care. Id. 
 Nunc licet in triviis requiescere, now 1 
 must sleep in the street; she lets me sleep 
 in the street ; or as in English, / may 
 
 sleep in the street. IT Licet also has a 
 
 neut. nominative joined with it, and 
 sometimes in the plural. Cic. Neque 
 quid quisque potest, id ei licet Senec. 
 Quae licent. Id. In servos omnia li- 
 cent. — In like manner, accus. and infin. 
 
 Cic. Id licere dicimus. IT Licitu- 
 
 rum occurs. Cic. IT Licessit, for 
 
 licuerit. Plaut. 
 LIC£T, conj. which has sprung from 
 the verb licet ;. though, although, albeit, 
 notwithstanding, icqv, /cairoi, ei xai. 
 With subj. Cic. Licet omnes terrores 
 impendant, succurram. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Licet ergo patrem appellet, tamen illud 
 apparebit, &c. Cic. Licet tibi signifi- 
 carim, ut ad me venires, tamen intelligo, 
 &c. — Also, with indie. Pandect. Licet 
 ruins, vel incendio subjecta transactio 
 est. Id. Licet directae libertates defi- 
 ciunt, attamen, &c. Ammian. Quae li- 
 cet affectabant, erant tamen, &c. 
 LICHXN6S (\ixavds), i, f. a certain musi- 
 2cal note: Lichanos hypaton, ft. e. D. ; 
 
 Lichanos meson, ft. e. G. Vitruv. 
 LICHaS, 33, m. the servant of Hercules. 
 
 Ovid_. 
 LiCHeN (Xeixnv), enis, m. a tetter, ring- 
 worm, impetiginous affection, mentagra, 
 impetigo. Martial. Sordidi lichenes. 
 Plin. In fricando lichene. — Also, of 
 
 beasts. Plin. Equi lichene vexati. 
 
 IT Also, the herb liver-wort. Plin. 
 LICIaTPS (licium), a, um, adj. of the 
 3 threads of a web, laid, warped ; figur. be- 
 gun, commenced. Augustin. 
 LICINiaNCS (Licinius), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining or relating to one Licinius ; named 
 for Licinius. Cato. olea. Colum. jugera. 
 LICINIO, as, to set off, show plainly, delin- 
 3 eate. Apul. Ed. Elm. See Lacirao. 
 LICINIUM (licium), ii, n. a tent to put 
 3 in wounds. Veget. 
 
 LICINIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — Adj. Licinian, of or pertaining 
 to Licinius. Cic. lex ; of these there 
 were several, one of which, proposed by 
 L. Licinius Crassus the orator, relating 
 to the rights of citizenship, was the 
 chief cause of the Italic war. — Subst. 
 Licinius, a man of this gens ; Licinia, a 
 woman of the same. — One of the most 
 noted of this gens is M. Licinius Cras- 
 sus, the triumvir. 
 LTCITaTiS (licitor), onis, f. a bidding or 
 offering of a price, dvTCovnms, at an auc- 
 tion or sale, and also in the division of 
 an inheritance, when, on account of the 
 difficulty of dividing equally, an offer 
 in money is made by way of compensa- 
 tion for the poorer parts. Cic. Exquisi- 
 tis palam pretiis, et licitationibus factis, 
 describebat censores binos in singula» 
 civitates. Id. Cum ea pars, qua? vide- 
 
LIE 
 
 tur esse minor, licitatione expleri pos- 
 set. Sueton. Pradam ad licitationem 
 dividere, to sell in lots to the best bidder. 
 Pandect. Ad licitationem rem deducere, 
 ut qui licitatione vicerit, hie habeat in- 
 strumenta hereditaria, non placet. Id. 
 Penes quern licitatio remansit, h. e. qui 
 plus licitatus superavit. 
 
 LICIT AToR (Id.), oris, m. an offerer of a 
 price; a bidder, dvrwvovuevos. Cic. Off. 
 3, 15, ad Div. 7, 2. Licitatorem appone 
 re, h. e. to employ a person to bid higher, 
 that the thing may bring more. 
 
 LICITe (licitus), adv. in a lawful manner. 
 
 3 rightfully, lawfully. Pandect. 
 
 LICITo (abl. from licitus), adv. with per- 
 mission, by right. Solin. 
 
 LICIT5R (frequentat. from liceor), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to bid or offer a price, 
 dvrojviopat. Plaut. Potin' ut ne licite- 
 re adversum animi mei sententiam? 
 Curt. Licitamini hostium capita, h. e. 
 
 offer a price for, set a price upon. 
 
 IT Also, to contend, fight. Enn. ap. Non. 
 Jactant saxa, inter se licitantur. 
 
 LICITOS (licet), a, um, adj. allowed, per- 
 
 2 mitted, lawful, allowable, ^eptrdg. Virg. 
 Licito tandem sermone fruuntur. Tacit. 
 Per licita atque illicita fcedatus. Pan- 
 dect, negotiatio, contractus. Plaut. 
 Licitum est, it is allowed. Tacit. Id 
 jure licitum. TT See Licito. 
 
 LiCIUM (unc), ii, n. plur. Licia, the 
 
 2 thrums or ends of the old warp or threads 
 of the old web, to which the threads of the 
 new warp or web were joined. Virg. Li- 
 cia telag addere, h. e. to begin to weave. 
 Plin. Pluribus liciis texere, h. e. in plu- 
 ses ordines, quam duos, diviso stamine : 
 qui ordines plura licia postulant, qui- 
 bus jugo adnectantur. — Also, the 
 threads of the web. Auson. Licia tex- 
 ere. TT Also, Licium, a thread, string. 
 
 Ovid. Licia dependent, h. e. the strings 
 or silken threads by which votive tablets 
 were suspended. Plin. Aliquid licio e 
 collo suspendere. Auson. Licia glo- 
 
 merata, h. e. a clew of thread. 
 
 IT Oell. Per lancem et licium; see 
 
 Lanx. TT Also, Licia, an ornament 
 
 for the head, used by women. Petron. 
 Licia crinibus addunt. 
 
 LICTOR (unc), oris, m. a lictor, sergeant 
 
 2 or beadle who attended on the principal Ro- 
 man magistrates, pa0Sovx°S- Cic. The 
 duties of the lictors were, among others, 
 first, to go in single file before certain 
 magistrates, with the fasces upon their 
 shoulders, and to give the people warn- 
 ing to clear the way (which act on the 
 part of the lictors was called summovere), 
 and to pay due respect to the magis- 
 trate who was coming (which act of 
 the lictors was called animadvertere). 
 The dictator (or at least Sylla, when 
 such) was preceded by 24 lictors, a con- 
 sul by 12, a pnetor in the city by 2, and 
 so on. The lictor who led the file, and 
 to whom especially the summovere and 
 animadvertere fell, was called lictor pri- 
 mus ; the one next preceding the magis- 
 trate, lictor proximus. — Secondly, to 
 execute the commands of the magis- 
 trates; as, for instance, to bind, beat 
 with rods (ex fascibus), or to behead 
 offenders, &c. ; but this only with free 
 people or Roman citizens. — Thirdly, 
 in the Comitia Curiata, thirty lictors 
 represented the original thirty Curiae, 
 and voted for them. Cic. — The di- 
 rector of a funeral used a lictor and an 
 
 accensus. Cic. TT Figur. Plin. Lic- 
 
 torem femins unionem esse dictitant, 
 h. e. conciliates attention and respect, as 
 the lictors do. 
 
 LICToRIOS (lictor), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a lictor. Flor. virga 
 
 LIfiN (unc), enis, and LIkNIS, is, m. 
 
 2 the milt or spleen, arrXfiv. Plin. and 
 Cels. — Plur. Cato. Lienes turgent. 
 
 TT The spleen is apt to swell and 
 
 become painful when one runs ; hence, 
 the phrases, Lienem exstinguere, con- 
 sumere, minuere, coercere, extenuare, 
 as applied to remedies. Plin. and Cels. 
 So, Plaut. Seditionemfacit lien. 
 
 LIeNIC&S (lien), a, um, adj. same as 
 Lienosus. Plin. 29, sect. 11. But Ed. 
 Hard, has lientericus. 
 
 LISNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. splenetic, 
 
 2 airXrjvtKds, c7rXr)vcoSns. Plant. Cor lie- 
 
 L1G 
 
 nosum, opinor, habeo, h. e. it swells and 
 is troublesome, like the spleen. Plin. 
 Lienosi, sc. homines. 
 
 LieNTERTA (Xetevrepia), ae, f. a lientery ; 
 
 3 a sort of looseness or diarrhoea, in which 
 the food is passed almost without alteration. 
 Cels. (but in Greek.) — Hence, Lien- 
 tericus, a, um, adj. troubled with this 
 looseness. Plin. 29, sect. 11. Ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 LIGaMEN (ligo, are), inis, n. a band, 
 
 3 string, tie, SeauSs. Propert. Ligamina 
 mitras solvere. Colum. Ad vitium liga- 
 mina praeparari. — In particular, a ban- 
 dage, ligature. Colum. Sanguis inhibe- 
 tur papyri ligamine. 
 
 LIGaMeNTUM (ligo), i, n. a band, ban- 
 
 2 dage. Tacit. Vulneribus ligamenta pa- 
 rare. 
 
 LIGaRIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. As a subst., Ligarius, a man of 
 this gens : Ligaria, a woman of the same ; 
 Q,. Ligarius, an adherent of Pompey, 
 whom Cicero defended in an oration before 
 C(Bsar. — Hence, Ligarianus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Ligarius. Cic. 
 Ligariana, sc. oratio, the above-named 
 oration. 
 
 LIGA.TI5 (ligo), onis, f. a bindings Scri- 
 
 3 bon. Larg. 
 
 LIGaTORa (Id.), Ee, f. a band, ligature, 
 
 3 of a vine, for instance. Pallad. — 
 
 Hence, an amulet, suspended from the 
 
 neck or fastened to any other part of 
 
 the body. Augustin. 
 
 LIGea (At yet a), 83, f. a water-nymph. 
 
 Virg. 
 LIGER, eris, m. a river of Gaul, now the 
 
 Loire. Cms. 
 LiGNaRIOS (lignum), a, um, adj. having 
 2 to do with wood, pertaining or belonging 
 to wood, %v\ik6s. Capitolin. Lignaria 
 negotiatio, trade in wood. Pallad. Lig- 
 narius faber, a carpenter, joiner, %vXoko- 
 ttoS' Liv. Inter lignarios, h. e. a place 
 at Rome ; perhaps, upon the wood-square, 
 street or market. 
 LTGNaTIS (lignor), onis, f. a cutting 
 2 down or fetching of wood ; a fuelling, 
 lv\o<popia. Vitruv. Lignatio maxime 
 necessaria est ad cibum excoquendum. 
 Cms. Q,ui lignationis, munitionisque 
 causa in silvas discessissent. IT Al- 
 so, a place where wood may be got or fell- 
 ed. Colum. 
 LiGNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one sent to get 
 2 or fetch wood; especially, a soldier. Liv. 
 
 LIGNE5L0S (dimin. from ligneus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. of wood, wooden, used of little 
 things." Cic. Ad lychnuchum ligneo- 
 lum. Apul. Qui in ligneolis hominum 
 figuris gestus movent, puppets. 
 
 LiGNkuS (lignum), a, um, adj. of wood, 
 wooden, IvXtvog. Cic. Lignea materia. 
 Id. Ligneus ponticulus. Cms. Ligneae 
 turres. Plaut. Lignea custodia, A. e. 
 lignei compedes. Id. Lignea salus, 
 h. e. salus (a greeting) in tabella scripta. 
 
 TT Also, icoody, like wood, hard as 
 
 wood. Plin. putamen. Id. semen. 
 
 IT Figur. wooden, sapless, dry, tough 
 
 as wood. Catull. conjux. 
 
 LTGN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 get or gather wood, fetch wood for firing 
 or other purposes, %vXevopat, a camp- 
 word, like aquor, pabulor, &c. Liv. 
 and Cms. 
 
 LIGNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. resembling 
 2 wood, hard as wood, ligneous, ^vXcoSr/g. 
 Plin. Lignosus fructus. Id. caules. 
 Id. Lignosiora sunt reliqua. 
 LIGNUM (unc), i, n. wood, %v\ov. Pan- 
 dect. — Hence, Ligna, wood, h. e. pieces 
 of wood, sticks of wood, as for burning ; 
 billets, fagots. Cato. Ligna ardebunt 
 bene. Cic. Ligna circumdare, ignem 
 subjicere. Horat. Ligna super foco 
 large reponere. Id. (proverbially) In 
 silvam ligna ferre, to carry coals to New- 
 castle. — Hence, we find lignum (icood 
 for fuel) opposed to materia (building- 
 wojad, lumber, timber). Pandect. — Lig- 
 num, in the sing., sometimes (though 
 rarely) stands for wood, though several 
 pieces are jmeant. Cato and Pandect. 
 TT Also, what is made of wood. Ju- 
 venal. Chirographa ligni, h. e. writing- 
 tablet. IT Also, among the poets, for 
 
 arbor. Virg. IT Plin. names the 
 
 hard substance on the outside or inside of 
 
 492 
 
 LIG 
 
 fruits, lignum ; as, the stone of the? 
 olive, cherry, &c ; the seed of the date ; 
 the shell of a nut ; the grape-stone. — 
 Lignum is also the name given to a de- 
 fect in tables, when the grain is straight, 
 and not curling or striped. Plin. 
 LIG5 (allied to^the Greek Xicryos), onis, 
 3 m. a mattock, grub-axe, hoe, rake for 
 grubbing up roots and plants, and for 
 hoeing the ground, diKeXXi, paxeXXa. 
 Horat. and Ovid. Also, Colum. Fracti 
 dens ligonis. — Hence, put for agricul- 
 ture, tillage. Juvenal. iEtas patiens li- 
 gonis. 
 LIG5 (perhaps from Xvyou), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to bind, tie, tie up or fast, Sect. 
 Tacit. Ligatus vinculo. Ovid, Manus 
 post terga ligata?. Tibull. Crhies liga- 
 tos vitta. Gell. Ligare et vincire crura 
 et manus. — Also, to tie, bind to some- 
 thing, make fast. Lucan. Funis ligatus 
 litoribus. Horat. Dnm mula ligatur, is 
 tackled. Plin. Cornu ad cms ligato. 
 Sueton. sudarium circum collum. — 
 
 Also, to tie; to knot. Senec. nodos. 
 
 IT Also, to bind up, close up by binding. 
 Ovid, vulnera veste. Id. gujttura la- 
 
 queo. IT Figur. to bind up, unite, 
 
 fasten, surround, gird, fix. Voter. Flacc. 
 Balteus loricam ligat, goes round. Plin. 
 Casmenta in tectis ligantur. Ovid. Pis- 
 ces hagrere in glacie ligatos. Petron. 
 Nimbos fregere ligatos, h. e. ice. Qiivn- 
 til. argumenta in catenas, to make chains 
 of them. Ovid. Dissociata locis con- 
 cordi pace ligavit. Id. Vinclo tecum 
 propiore ligari. Propert. Pacta ligat. 
 LIGOLA, or LINGuLA (dimin. from lin- 
 2gua; but lingula is inelegant. See 
 Martial. 14, 120), 03, f. properly, a UtJle 
 
 tongue. TT Hence, a tongue of land. 
 
 Cms. B. G. 3, 12. IT Also, the tongue 
 
 of a shoe, shoe-strap, shoe-latchet. Mar- 
 tial. — Hence, as a word of reproach, 
 
 you shoe-latchet 1 Plaut. IT Also, a 
 
 spoon, skimmer ; for instance, to take off 
 the scum. Colum. Purgandus est ligu- 
 la. — Also, for taking out and dropping 
 aromatic essences, a "little spoon. Plin. 
 
 — In Cato, R. R. 84. we find them 
 mentioned as placed before the guests 
 to eat a sweet preserve (savillum) with. 
 
 — As a measure, a spoonful. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a little sword, made oblong like 
 a tongue. Varr. TT Also, the ex- 
 tremity of a post or stake, which is let into 
 
 a perch or bar. Colum. IT Also, the 
 
 tongue or short end of a lever, inhich is 
 placed under the weight to be raised. Vi- 
 truv. TT Also, the pointed extremity 
 
 of a water-pipe, by which it is fitted into 
 another. Vitruv. TT Also, the mouth- 
 piece or reed of a flute. Plin. TT Apul. 
 
 Tubulatio ligulas, h. e. tongue-formed. 
 
 TT Apul. Soliginum lingulae, h. e, 
 
 something like an oblong, tongue-formed 
 member, arm or bone. 
 
 LIGOR, or LIGOS, uris, m. and i. Aiyvs, 
 of Liguria ; a Ligurian. Cic. Ligus 
 iste nescio qui. Tacit. Femina Ligus. 
 Sallust. Ligus mulier. Lucan. Tonse 
 Ligur. — Plur. Ligures, the Ligurians. 
 Virg. and Liv. — Ligures stands often 
 for the Ligurian territory, Liguria. Cic. 
 Terrae motus in Liguribus. 
 
 LIGORIA, 33, f. Liguria, apart of Italy, c. 
 crreat portion of which is now the Genoese 
 territory. Plin. and Flor. — Hence, Li- 
 gurlnus, a, um, adj. Ligurian. GraU 
 TT See Lip-usticus, &c. 
 
 LIG0Rr5, or LJGuRRiS (lingo), is, ivi 
 and ii, Itum, a. and n. 4. to lick, taste a 
 little, be dainty or lickerish, pick out the 
 choicest bits, Xtxvevco. Terent. Quffi 
 cum amatore quum ccenant, liguriunt. 
 Varr. (de apibus) Itaque his unctus qui 
 accessit, pungunt, non, ut muscae, li- 
 gurriunt. Horat. Servus, qui tepidurn 
 figurrierit jus, h. e. licked up a little of, 
 just tasted. Plaut. Parasiti latent, dum 
 ruri rurant homines, quos ligurriant, 
 h. e. quorum cibos lingant, quorum ia- 
 
 vitatu ccenent. TT Figur. Cic. Non 
 
 reperietis hominem timide, nee leviter 
 haec improbissima lucra ligurrientem : 
 devorare omnem pecuniain publicam 
 non dubitavit, tasting or taking a small 
 part of, sipping a little. Id. Cum qui- 
 dam de collegis nostris agrariam cura- 
 tionem ligurrirent, disturbavi rem, h. e. 
 hankered or longed after; Erncsti ex- 
 
 
LIM 
 
 LIM 
 
 LIM 
 
 plains it, made mention of it in the senate. 
 (as we say, broached it), that it might be 
 assigned to some one, and, in this way, 
 might have shoion their cupidity. Id 
 Sexte (Clodi) noster, bona venia, quo 
 niam dialecticus es et hoc quoque li- 
 gurris, h. e. have slightly touched, have 
 paid some attention to ; but here is a 
 reference to the literal signification 
 of the word with a different applica 
 tion. 
 LIG0RITI5, and LIG0RRITI5 (ligurio, 
 
 or ligurrio), onis, f. lickerishness. Ci 
 LIGORITOR, orLiGORRrTOR (Id.), oris, 
 3 m. a lickerish fellow, an epicure, a sweet 
 
 tooth. Macrob. 17 Also, a licker 
 
 Auson. 
 LIGUS. See Ligur. 
 
 LrGC'STrCf'S, a, um, adj. Aiyvn-riKog, 
 Ligurian, of, from, in Liguria. Plin. In 
 Ligustico mari est Corsica. Juvenal. 
 Saxa Ligustica. Varr. montes. — Li- 
 guscus (like Etruscus from Etruria) is 
 
 found in a Cod. of Varro. U Subst. 
 
 Ligusticum, i, n. lovage (Ligusticum 
 Levisticum of L.), an umbelliferous 
 plant. Colum. and Plin. It is called 
 by Veget. de re Vet. 3, 82. Levisticum. 
 Edd. Gesn. and Schneid. 
 LIGOSTIXOS, a, um, adj. same as Ligus- 
 ticus. Liv. — Ligustini, the Ligurians. 
 Plin. 
 LIGuSTIS, idis, adj. Aiyvarig, Ligurian. 
 3 Sidon. gens. 
 
 LIGOSTRUM, i, n. privet (Ligustrum 
 vulgare of L.), a plant bearing a white 
 flower, and growing in great abundance. 
 Virg. it /7m. = mentions another li- 
 gustrum, which some have thought to be 
 the same as Cypros. (See Cyprus.) 
 LILIaCeOS (lilium), a, um, adj. made 
 3 fromlilies. Pallad. oleum. 
 LILIeTUM (Id.), i, n. a lily-bed. Pal 
 3 lad. 
 
 LILIUM (from Xeioiov), ii, n. a lily. Plin, 
 — Particularly, the white lily. Virg. Li- 
 lia Candida, and alba. Propert. Lilia 
 lucida, and argentea. Ovid. Lilia can 
 dentia. — But also of other colors; for 
 instance, rubens and purpureum. Plin 
 
 IT In military architecture, a sort of 
 
 fortification, consisting of several rows of 
 pits, in which sharp stakes icere set, so as 
 to project four inches above the mound ; 
 it is described by Cccs. B. G. 7, 73. 
 LILyBzEUM, i, n. a promontory of Sicily, 
 loolcing towards Jifrica, now Boco ; also, 
 a town near the promontory, now Marsa- 
 la. Plin. and Cic Called by Priscian. 
 
 in Perieg. Lilybe. IT Lilybaeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lilybcean. Lucan. litus. 
 
 If Lilybeetanus, a, um, adj. in, from, or 
 belonging to Lilybceum, Lilybcean. Cic. 
 
 IT Lilybelus, a, um, adj. Ai\v0fi- 
 
 'iog, Lilybcean. Virg. 
 LIMA (perhaps allied with Xeiocj), se, f. a 
 
 2 file, pivr). Plaut. and Plin IT Fig- 
 
 ur. as applied to literary composition, 
 
 file, polish, finish, criticism, revision. Ho- 
 rat. Poetarum limae labor. Ovid. De- 
 fuit scriptis ultima lima meis, the last 
 polish, the finishing stroke. Martial. 
 Q.uem (libellum) censoria docti lima 
 momorderit Secundi. Id. Carminarasa 
 lima recenti, lately revised and polished. 
 Apul. Sed Charite ad limam consilii de- 
 siderium petitoris distulit, h. e. that she 
 might subject it to the scrutiny of reason 
 and judgment ; might weigh and ponder 
 it. _ 
 LIMaC£0S (limus), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 clay, mud, earth. Tertull. Primus ho- 
 mo limaceus. 
 
 LIMaRIOS (Id.), a, um,adj. pertainingto 
 
 3 slime or mire. Frontin. piscina, in which 
 the water settles and deposits slime. 
 
 LIMaTe (hmatus), adv. with polish, elab- 
 orately, strictly; carefully, accurately, 
 correctly. Cic. Duo genera librorum, 
 unum populariter scriptum, alterum li- 
 matius. Ammian. Cum limatius super- 
 stitionum quaereret sectas. 
 
 LIMaTOLCS (dimin. from limatus), a, 
 um, adj. polished, refined, subtile, chaste. 
 Cic. Opus est hie limatulo et polito tuo 
 judicio. 
 
 LIMaTOS, a, um, particip. from limo. 
 IT Adj. polished, refined, elegant, fin- 
 ished, elaborate, cultivated, chaste. Cic. 
 Vir nostrorum hominum urbanitate li- 
 matus. Horat. Fuerit Lucilius comis, 
 
 et urbanus, fuerit liinatior idem quam, 
 &c. Cic. Genus limatius dicendi. 
 Martial. Togae limatus in usu, an adept. 
 — Also, neat, plain, precise; of a style, 
 which, though accurate and correct, 
 does not abound in ornament. Cic. Li- 
 mata tenuitas. Id. I imatus oratione 
 atque subtilis. 
 LIMaX (perhaps limus), acis, m. and f. 
 a snail, dew-snail, slug, that eats plants 
 
 Plin. and Colum. IT Figur. Plaut 
 
 of prostitutes, who prey upon the goods 
 of their lovers. 
 LIMBaTOS (limbus), a, um, adj. bordered, 
 3 edged. Gallien. ap. Trebell. Poll. 
 LIMBSLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who bor 
 3 ders garments. Plaut. 
 LIMBuS (unc), i, m. the hem, welt, bor 
 3 der, edge, guard, or selvedge, of a gar- 
 ment, Kpoao-os. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 And of a weaver's web. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, a band or belt ; for instance, Varro, 
 duodecim signorum, h. e. the zodiacal 
 belt, the zodiac. Claudian. Frontem limbo 
 velata, h. e. a head-band, riband, or fillet. 
 Stat. Picto discingit pectora limbo, belt, 
 girdle. 
 LIMeN (perhaps limus, a, um), inis, n. 
 the threshold of a door ; also the lintel, 
 /3r/\ds, oiSog. Plaut. Limen superum 
 inferumque salve. Plin. Imponere li- 
 men foribus. Juvenal. Densos per li- 
 mina tende corymbos, lintels. Virg. 
 Superant vix limen, cross with diffi- 
 culty the threshold. Propert. Limen 
 Arabicum, of Arabian marble. Id. Non 
 alio limine dignus eras, of no other 
 threshold, h. e. no other mistress. Cic. 
 Non existimo, illos tam cupidos limi- 
 num meorum fuisse. IT By sy- 
 necdoche, as with us, threshold, for the 
 door, entrance. Cic. Fores in limini- 
 bus profanarum cedium, januse nomi- 
 nantur. Plaut. Intrare intra limen ; 
 and Juvenal, limen, to cross the threshold, 
 enter the house. Juvenal. Limina subire. 
 Id. Limine submoveor, lam thrust from 
 the door. Virg. Miratur limen Olympi. 
 — Hence, figur. Lucret. Leti limine ab 
 ipso ad vitam revertri, from the very 
 threshold or gates of death. Tacit. In li- 
 mine mortis, at death's door. Senec. A 
 limine salutare, to greet in passing, h. e. 
 to touch upon slightly, barely to touch. 
 
 IT Also, for a house, dwelling. Virg. 
 
 Dulcia limina mutant, homes. Id. Se 
 limine pelli. Liv. Limine contineri. 
 Virg. Tua limina adirem. Id. scelera- 
 tum, the abode of the damned below ; the 
 accursed habitation. — Also, an apart- 
 ment, room. Ovid. Intrare limen. 
 
 IT Also, the starting point of a course, 
 
 goal, carceres. Virg. IT More gen 
 
 erally, the beginning, commencement, out- 
 set. Tacit. In limine belli. Senec. In 
 primo limine vitas (as we say), threshold 
 of life. — Also (for the threshold is 
 the place of departure as well as of en 
 trance), the end. Apul. In limine finita 
 lucis (unless here finita lux should be 
 taken as equivalent to nox or mors, in 
 which case limen would mean entrance, 
 gate). Justin. Instil. Limina in domo 
 finem faciunt. — Or, a limit, boundary. 
 Horat. Apuliae. Plin. Interni maris, 
 h. e. the entrance of the straits of Gib- 
 raltar. 
 LIMENaRCHa (\tpevapxns), ae, m. the 
 3 warden of a port. Pandect. 
 LIMENaTIS. See Limnatis. 
 LIMeNTINOS (limen), i, m. a god, who 
 3 watched over the threshold and lintel. Ter- 
 tull. 
 LIMES (perhaps from limus, as crossing 
 something ; or from limen, as affording 
 entrance and egress), Itis, m. a cross- 
 road, cross-path, by-road, strip of un- 
 ploughed land serving as a path through a 
 field or vineyard, drpairog. Plin. Limes 
 decumanus, one of the main paths or 
 strips of land, from east to west. Id. 
 transversus, a cross-path, narrower than 
 the former, and intersecting it from north 
 
 to south. IT Also, a limit, boundary, 
 
 for instance between fields, made either 
 by a strip of unploughed land, a way, 
 or a stone. Virg. Nee partiri limite 
 campum fas erat. Id. Saxum antiquum 
 ingens, limes agro positus, as a limit, 
 landmark. — Figur. Stat, carminis. 
 Quintil. Tenui limite dividi. — Hence, 
 493 
 
 the boundary, of one's dominion, for in 
 stance, h. e. that which makes the bound- 
 ary, boundary wall. Tacit. Liinitem 
 scindere. — Also, difference, interval, 
 distance. Ovid. Judicium brevi limite 
 
 falle tuum. If Also, a path, way, 
 
 road, lane, passage, in general. Varr., 
 Ovid., Liv., and Colum. Also, Tertull. 
 Limites Circi, h. e. passages between the 
 rows of seats. — Hence, a way, path, 
 passage, one makes for himself ; with 
 his sword, for instance. Virg. — And, 
 figur. way, track, channel, train. Ovid. 
 Attritus solitarum limes aquarum. Id. 
 Solito dum flumina currant limite, 
 channel. Cic. Quasi limes ad cceli adi- 
 tum patet, path. — Particularly of com- 
 ets and meteors. Ovid. Stella trahens 
 spatioso limite crinein, train, trail. 
 Virg. Longo limite sulcus dat lucem. 
 — Also, Ovid. Sectus in obliquum li- 
 mes, h. e. the zodiac. — Figur. way, 
 track, course. Plaut. Si maledicetis, 
 vostro gradiar limite, / will follow in yovr 
 track, P 11 do the same. So, Ovid. Eun- 
 dem limitem agere, to use the same 
 
 means. IT Also, a line ; for instance, 
 
 on a gem. Plin. Nigram materiam dis- 
 tinguente limite albo. 
 
 LIMeUM, i, n. a plant, with the poisonous 
 juice of which the Gauls anointed their 
 hunting shafts (Ranunculus Thora, of 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 LIMICOLa (limus & colo), as, m. or f. 
 
 3 dwelling in slime or mire ; an inhabitant 
 of the slime. Auson. 
 
 LIMIG£NOS,a, um, or LIMIGeNa (li- 
 
 3 mus &: gigno), 33, m. and f. produced i?i 
 the slime or mire ; slime-born. Auson. 
 
 LIMINaRIS (limen), e, adj. belonging to 
 
 2 the threshold or lintel. Vitruv. 
 LIMIS,_e,/or limus, a, um. Ammian. 3 
 LIMITaNEOS (limes), a, um, adj. situate 
 
 3 or stationed on the boundaries, frontier. 
 Capitolin. civitas. Spartian. milites, 
 stationed on the frontiers of the empire : 
 (the lands which were bestowed on such 
 soldiers were called Limitrophi agri or 
 fundi. Cod. Just.) 
 
 LIMIT aRIS (Id.), e, adject. Varro. iter, 
 3 h. e. a narrow way separating two contig- 
 uous fields. 
 LIMITaTIS (limito), onis, f. a fixing or 
 2 marking out by boundaries ; hence, a 
 marking out, fixing, determination, pre- 
 scription. Colum. and Vitruv. 
 LIMITS (limes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mark off or divide by paths, &c, dibooi^co. 
 Plin. Vineas limitari deeumano XVIII 
 
 pedum latitudinis. IT Also, to set 
 
 boundaries or limits to, to settle, finish, 
 bring to a close. Varr. Limitata est 
 pecuaria qusstio. 
 
 LIMITROPHOS (limes & rpiibw), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. See Limitaneus. 
 
 LIMMa (\eiupa), atis, n. a semitone. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 LIMNaTIS, idis, f. an epithet of Diana. 
 
 Tacit Ed. Em. has Limenatis. 
 LIMNe (Xiuvn), es, f. a lake. Vitruv. 2 
 LIM5, adv. See in Limus, a, um. 
 LIM5 (lima), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to file, 
 
 pivscj. Plin. gemmas. IT Also, t» 
 
 rub, whet. Plin. cornua ad saxa. Id. 
 cornua arbore. — Hence, Plant. Limare 
 caput cum aliquo, h. e. to embrace or 
 kiss each other. IT Figur. to file, pol- 
 ish, finish, take away what is superfluous, 
 elaborate, sharpen. Cic. Quaedam insti- 
 tui, quae limantur a me politius. Id. 
 Neque heec ita dico, ut ars aliquid li- 
 mare non possit. Id. Stilus et alia, et 
 hoc maxime ornat ac limat. Id. Vide- 
 tur esse jejunior, quoniam se ipse con- 
 sultoad minutarum genera causarun 1: 
 maverat, had qualified himself, by dili- 
 gent effort. Id. Acumen arte limare, 
 to subtilize, sharpen, give a keener edge or 
 
 better temper. IT Also, to remove by 
 
 filing: Plin. Plumbum limatum, lead 
 filings. Id. Scobs limata. — Hence, to 
 file off, figur. h. e. to take away, remove, 
 diminish, impair. Cic. Tantum alteri 
 affinxit, de altero limavit. Id. Etsi de 
 tua prolixa beneficaque natura limavit 
 aliquid posterior annus. Horat. Non 
 obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam 
 limat, h. e. detent invidendo. TT Al- 
 so (as the file by removing the surface 
 shows what is beneath), to bring to 
 licrht, detect, scrutinize, examine narrowly 
 
 2T 
 
LIN 
 
 LIN 
 
 LIN 
 
 Cic. Veritas ipsa limatur in disputati- 
 one. Phtudr. Si mendacium subtiliter 
 
 limasset, non evertisset domum. 
 
 IT See, also, Limatus, a, um. 
 
 LIMS (limus), as, a. 1. to bespatter with 
 mud. Plant. Ut tibi limem caput. 
 
 LIM6D5R6N, i, n. a plant, mentioned by 
 Plin. So, Hard. ; but others differently. 
 
 LIMoNIa (Xsipoivia, h. e. pratensis), ae, 
 
 f. a plant, same as Scolymos. Plin. 
 
 ir Also, a species of anemone. Plin. 
 
 LTMoiNTIaTkS (Xeipwvidrris), ae, m. or 
 LiMoNrATIS (Xstu&viaris), idis, f. a 
 precious stone of a green color ; it is, ap- 
 parently, the emerald. Plin. 
 
 LIM5NI5N -(Xciuuviov), or LeMoNIUM, 
 ii, n. wild beet. Plin. 
 
 LIMoNUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, now 
 Poitiers. Hirt. 
 
 LIM6S0S (limus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 slime, miry, slimy, t'AuwJr/?. Virg. Li 
 moso palus obducit pascua junco. Id. 
 lacus. Ovid, arena. — Plur.neut. Limo 
 sa, slimy or miry land, slimy places. Plin. 
 
 LiMPrD5 (see next word), as, a. 1. to 
 render clear. Veget. 
 
 LIMPIDOS (perhaps another form for 
 
 2 liquidus), a, urn, adj. limpid, clear, pure 
 transparent, translucent, Sieififis. Colum 
 Vinum limpidissimum. Catull. Lim 
 pidus lacus. Vitruv. Limpidior aqua 
 fiet. Plin. alumen. Also, Jlpvl. teg- 
 men. Plin. vox (but Hard, omits it as 
 not found in his MSS.). 
 
 LIMPIT0D5 (from limpidus, but irregu- 
 
 2 larly ; perhaps both are from an obsol. 
 limpus, like albus, albidus, albitudo), 
 inis, f. clearness, transparency, Xauvpia. 
 Plin. 
 
 LIMOLa (dimin. from lima), &, f. a small 
 ofile, piviov. Terentian. Maur. 
 LIMuL&S (dimin. from limus, a, um), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. sidelong, askance, askew. 
 Plant. Viden', limulis, obsecro, ut in- 
 tuentur ! sc. oculis. 
 
 LIMOS (unc. ; perhaps Xetpcov, Xfipri, Xv- 
 fia, or Xipvn), i, m. soft mud, slime, mire, 
 such as is collected at the bottom of 
 liquids, iXv$. Virg. and Horat. — Fig- 
 ur. Ovid. Pectora limo vitiata malorum. 
 
 IT Also, moist earth, mud, clay, loam, 
 
 lutum. Ovid. Linit ora Into. — Hence, 
 Ihefceces. Pallad. 
 
 LIMOS (perhaps from limus, a, um), i, m. 
 an apron which the persons who waited 
 upon a sacrifice wore about their bellies. 
 Virg. JEn. 12, 120 ; (where once lino 
 
 was read). IT Also, Limiim, i, n. 
 
 Tiro ap. Gell. as worn by attendants 
 upon magistrates. 
 
 LIMOS (unc), a, um, adj. oblique, side- 
 long, askance, askew, aslant, irXayiog ; 
 for°the most part, of the eyes. Ovid. 
 Limis subrisit ocellis, with eyes askance. 
 Plaut.liimis oculis aspicere, or, Terent. 
 Limis (sc. oculis) spectare, or, Plin. 
 Limis oculis intueri, to look askance,, 
 look sideways. — Hence, Limo (abl.), 
 adverbially, askance, sideways. Sidon. 
 Leones nunquam limo vident. — Also, 
 Limus, of other things. Ammian. (who 
 sometimes uses the form in is) Clima- 
 tiae (a kind of earthquakes) limes ruen- 
 tes et ohliqui. IT Also, looking as- 
 kance or sideways. Varro. ^ Arnob. 
 
 Limi dii, the guardian gods of obliquities. 
 
 LIMyRa, 86, f. a river and town of Lycia. 
 Plin. —Also, Limyre. Ovid. — The town 
 is called Limyra (orum, n.) by Vellei. 
 
 LINaMeNTUM (linum), i, n. whatever is 
 
 2 made of fax or linen; for instance, the 
 wick of a lamp. Cels- — Especially, 
 a lint or tent for wounds, XnuvioKos, po- 
 t6$. Colum. 
 
 LINCT3S (lingo), us, m. a licking. 2 Plin. 
 
 LINCTOS, a, um, particip. from lingo. 
 
 LINDuS, or -SS, i, f. a town of Rhodes ; 
 hence, Lindius, a, um, adj. Lindian. 
 Plin. 
 
 LiNEa (linum), 33, f. a thread made of 
 flax ; a line, cord, string, \ivov, Xivdpiov. 
 Varr. Nectere lineas, restes, funes. 
 Colum. Ligato pede longa linea gallina 
 custoditur. Pandect. Lineam margari- 
 tarum triginta quinque legavit, a string 
 strung with pearls. Id. Lineae dues ex 
 margaritis. So, Martial. Omnis habet 
 sua dona dies, nee linea dives cessat, 
 a 3tring of pearls. — Also, Lineae, the 
 threads°of a net, which inclose the meshes. 
 Plin. Ut in plagis lines. — Also, the 
 
 net itself. Plin. Infirma lineas (gen 
 sing.), quae facile prterodant. — Also, 
 a line, to which were attached colored 
 feathers, to frighten beasts into the toils. 
 Senec. — Also, a fishing-line. Martial 
 Captum linea trahit piscem Hence, 
 Plant. Mittam lineam, Pll cast the line, 
 Pll fish for him, Pll try to catch him. — 
 Also, a carpenter's or mason's line, by 
 which he makes a thing straight. Cic 
 Aliquando perpendiculo (plumb-line) et 
 linea (line), discet uti. Vitruv. Ut lon- 
 gitudines ad regulam et lineam, alti- 
 tudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad 
 normam respondentes exigantur. Pal- 
 lad. Tensa per tabu lam linea. Gell. 
 (proverb.) Alba, ut dicitur, linea, sine 
 cura discriminis, &c. heedlessly, care 
 lessly, without choice. — Hence, Ad Ii 
 neam and Recta linea, in a straight line, 
 straight, also, vertically, perpendicularly '; 
 (but perhaps these should be referred to 
 the next signification, in a straight (geo- 
 metrical) line, and so vertically, perpen- 
 dicularly). Plin. Ad lineam grana bina 
 
 paxillo demitti. Cic. IT Hence, 
 
 from the resemblance, a line, mark, 
 stroke with a pen, pencil, &c. ypaupfi. 
 Plin. Apelli fuit perpetua consuetudo, 
 nunquam tam occupatam diem agendi, 
 ut non, lineam ducendo (drawing a line, 
 sketching, painting), exerceret artem : 
 quod ab eo in proverbium venit (the 
 proverb is, Nulla dies sine linea, no day 
 without its labor). Id. Tenuis linea nu- 
 bis in longum porrectae, a thin streak or 
 stripe of cloud, &c. Id. Lineam cinere 
 ducere, to draw a line with ashes. Id. 
 (de sectione marmorum) Serra in praete- 
 nui linea premente arenas. Pers. Q,uin- 
 ta linea tangitur umbra, A. e. the hour- 
 line upon the sun-dial. — Also, a geomet- 
 rical line ; length without breadth. Quin- 
 til. Spatium his lineis continetur. Id. 
 Circumcurrens linea si efficiat orbem. 
 Plin. Lineas producere. Id. secare. — 
 Also, Lineae, thefirst draught of apicture, 
 the sketch, outline, design. Quintil. and 
 
 Gell. IT Also, any line or row. — 
 
 A narrow path,for a boundary of a field, 
 and, sometimes, to walk in, &c. ; and, 
 more generally, a path, way. Hygin. 
 
 and Prudent In the circus, it seems 
 
 to have been a line or barrier, to prevent 
 persons from passing from one row to 
 another. Ovid, and Quintil. — There 
 was, also, in the circus, a- Linea alba 
 (called, also, calx) in front of the car- 
 ceres. Cassiod. — More generally, a 
 limit, bound, end, mark. Horat. Mors 
 ultima linea rerum est. Senec. Nunc 
 incredibilis cursus (temporis) apparet, 
 sive quia admoveri lineas sentio, h. e. 
 that the end of life is drawing near. Cic. 
 Peccare est tanquam transilire lineas, 
 to pass the limits prescribed. Terent. 
 Extrema linea amare, to love at a dis- 
 tance, h. e. to be alloioed only the sight of 
 one's mistress. 1 line of descent or kin- 
 dred, a lineage. Stat, and Pandect. — 
 Lineae, lineaments, features. Arnob. So, 
 Stat. Te doctae referet linea cerae, h. e. 
 
 the lines of a waxen image. IT Also, 
 
 a bowstring. Terent. Maur. 
 
 LiNEaLiS (linea), e, adj. composed of 
 
 3 lines, made with lines, lineal. Ammian. 
 
 LINeaLiTER (linealis), adv. in the man- 
 ner of a line. Martian. Capell. 
 
 LINeaMeNTaTIS, onis, f. ; for which 
 others read Lineatio. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 LINEaMeNTUM (lineo), i, n. a line 
 drawn with the pen, chalk, &c. a stroke of 
 the pen, a mark, a line, ypappfj. Cic. In 
 geometria lineamenta, lines. — Extre- 
 ma lineamenta, the extreme or outer lines, 
 which give the picture its true form ; the 
 outline, contour ; hence, figur. Cic. Nu- 
 merus quasi extrema lineamenta ora- 
 tion! attulit, perfectness, consummate 
 grace and beauty. IT Hence, Linea- 
 menta, feature*, lieaments, lines. Cic. 
 Lineamenta oris effingere. Id. Figura 
 
 et lineamenta hospitae. IT Figur./ea- 
 
 tures, lineaments, of the mind. Cic. ani- 
 mi. — Of works of art. Cic Operum 
 lineamenta solertissime perspicere, fea- 
 tures. — And of writings. Cic. Ca- 
 tonis, h. e. as it were, outlines, sketches ; 
 as being plain, simple, unadorned descrip- 
 tions or representations, though correct 
 and judicious. 
 
 494 
 
 LINeaRIS (linea), e, adj. linear, Tmca\ 
 
 2 relating to lines, consisting if lines. Plin 
 Inventam linearem dicunt a Philoclc 
 .^Egyptio, sc. picturam, the art of design- 
 ing or sketching in lines without colors, 
 the monographic art. — Hence, geomet- 
 rical. Quintil. ratio, A. e. 'geometry. 
 Id. probatio. 
 
 LiNeaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Linearis. Hygin. limes ; this was nar- 
 rower than the limes actuarius (see, al, 
 so, Linea). 
 
 LINEaTI5 (lineo), onis, f. a drawing or 
 lengthening out of a line, aline. Vitruv. 
 Solis radii paribus lateribas, forma, li- 
 
 neationibus extenduntur. IT Also, 
 
 a delineation, features, lines. Jul. Firm. 
 Corporis lineatio. 
 
 LIN£5 (linea), as, avi, atum, to delineate, 
 mark by lines, make a design, sketch or 
 
 plan of. Plaut. IT Also, to direct 
 
 according to a straight line or perpendicu- 
 larly. Vitruv. 
 
 LIN26LX (dimin. from linea), as, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie line ; speaking diminutively. Gell. 
 
 LINeOS (linum), a, um, adj. of flax or lint, 
 
 2 flaxen, linen, Xiveog. Virg. Linea vin- 
 cula. Tacit. Lineis amictibus velari. 
 Plin. Linea lanugo, h. e. lint. 
 
 LING 5 (Xeix'o), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 lick, lap. Plaut. Mel mihi videor lin- 
 gere. Plin. Sal pecoribus datur lingen - 
 dus. Plin. Ep. Lingere digitos. 
 
 LINGoN, onis, m. one of the Lingones, 
 Tacit. — Plur. Lingones, um, in. peo- 
 ple of Celtic Gaul, in the region of what 
 
 is now Langres. Cms. V Hence, 
 
 Lingonicus, a, um, adj. Lingonian. Mar- 
 
 tial. — Also, Lingonus. Martial. 
 
 1T Also, Lingones, in Italy, this side the 
 Po. Liv. 
 
 LINGUa (allied with lingo), re,' f. the 
 tongue, yXcoacra, yXoJrra. Cic. Deinde 
 in ore sita lingua est. Ovid. Linguam 
 solvere ad jurgia, to give a loose to. 
 Id. Lingua titubante loqui, hesitating, 
 stuttering, stammering. Plin. Lingua 
 exserta, and, Cic. ejecta, lolled out. 
 Ovid. Nata, tene linguam, hold your 
 tongue, be silent. Cic. continere. — 
 Hence, language, speech, words. Ovid. 
 Nulla mihi cum gente fera commercia 
 linguae. Cic. Lingua adstricta mercede. 
 Plin. Dicemus aliena lingua, in the 
 words of another. Virg. mala, sorcery, 
 enchantment. Cic. Linguam excudere, 
 to form by practice. — Also, fluency, elo- 
 quence. Virg. Largus opum, lingua 
 melior. Horat. Latiumque beabit di- 
 vite lingua. — Also, an unruly tongue, 
 license of speech, detraction, slander, cal- 
 umny. Cic. Lingua quasi flabello se- 
 ditionis, concionem ventilare. Id. Ut 
 vitemus oculos hominum, si linguas 
 minus facile possumus. Id. Linguam 
 diligentissime continere (when one is 
 angry). — Also, a tongue, language. 
 Cic. Latinam linguam non modo non 
 inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse, 
 quam Graecarn. Horat. Utraque lingua, 
 A. e. Greek and Latin. — And, more par- 
 ticularly, a dialect. Cic. Fl. 26. — Also, 
 the voice, note, song. Virg. Volucrum 
 linguae, A. e. cantus, garritus. — Also, 
 Quintil. Lingua secretior, h. c. an obscure, 
 
 unintelligible expression. IT From the 
 
 resemblance to a tongue, a plant, called, 
 also, lingulaca. Plin. — Also, Lingua 
 bubula, ox-tongue, bugloss , langdebmuf. 
 Plin. — Also, Lingua canis, or Lingua 
 canina, a plant, called, also, cynoglossos. 
 Apul. and Cels. — Also, a tongue of land. 
 Liv. Eminet in altum lingua, in qua 
 urbs sita est. — Also, a promontory. 
 Ovid. — Also, a spoon, or spoonful. 
 Plin. Semen duabus Unguis ex aqua 
 potum. — Also, the tongue of a wi?id in- 
 strument. Plin. — Also, the short end 
 of a lever, which is placed under the weight 
 
 to be raised. Vitruv. vectis. 1T Lin- 
 
 guai, for linguae. Lucrct. 
 
 LiNGUaRIUM (lingua), ii, n. a fine or 
 
 2 penalty for a rash saying. Senec. 
 LINGU'aTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 3 with a tongue ; hence, eloquent. Tertulh 
 
 LING0LA. See Ligula. 
 
 LINGOLaCA (lingula), ae, m. or f. a gos- 
 sip, tattle-basket, tongue-pad, a prater. 
 Plaut. — IT Lingulaca, f. a sole (kind of 
 
 fish). Varro. Also, a plant, which 
 
 grows about fountains ; supposed to be 
 
LIN 
 
 LIP 
 
 L1Q 
 
 marsh-crowfoot 'Ranunculus lingua of 
 L.). Plin. 
 "AXGGLaTOS (lingula), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 tongue-shape. Viiruv. tubi. h. e. sharpened 
 so as to be inserted into others. (See Li- 
 gula.) 
 
 LIXGUoSCS (lingua), a, um, &dj. full of 
 
 3 tongas, having a lavish tongue, gossip- 
 ing, prattling. Petron. 
 
 LINIFIO RI 3 ' | See Liniphiarlus. 3 
 
 LINIGER (linum & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 wearing linen, clothed in linen ; especial- 
 ly of the priests of Isis. Ovid, turba, 
 k. e. priests of Isis. — And, of Isis her- 
 self. Ovid. Isis. Id. juvenca, h. e. 
 Lis, who ica* a heifer for a while. 
 
 WNIMeNTUM (linio), i, n. a smearing 
 
 3 or greasing ; grease. Pallad. 
 
 LiXIS, is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. same as Lino, 
 but of less frequent use ; to smear upon 
 any thing. Pallad. oleum latebris ver- 
 iKium. TT Also, to anoint, daub, be- 
 smear. Colum. and Vitruv. TTLini- 
 
 bis. Pallad. 
 
 r.TNrPHiARioS, ii, and LINiPHrS (li- 
 
 3 nam), onis, m. a linen-weaver. Ep. 
 Air. ap. Vopisc. and Cod. Theodos. 
 
 LINiTOS (linio), us, m. an anointing upon 
 
 2 something. Plin. 
 
 LINO (unc), is, levi (rarely llvi), litum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to smear, daub upon something, lay 
 on. Ovid, medicamenta per corpora. 
 
 TT Oftener, to anoint, besmear, bedaub, 
 
 dXeiebco, xpio). Virg. tenuia spiramen- 
 ta cera. Colum. Picata opercula dili- 
 genter gypso linunt. Id. Nova dolia 
 crassa gummi liverunt. Horat. Vile 
 Sabinum (vinum), quod ego levi, sc. 
 pice, h. e. bunged up. Martial. Linere 
 et obligate plantas, to apply salves or 
 plasters to. Senec. Succis ifnere sagit- 
 tas, to poisoiu Ovid. Lit» felle sagittae. 
 Martial. Lita mater, painted. Juvenal. 
 Linit faciem, besmears. Martial. Iabra 
 alicui, to daub his mouth, h. e. to deceive, 
 dupe him. Hence, Virg. Lita corpora 
 guttis, spotted, marked, dropped. — Hence, 
 to cover, incrust, overlay. Ovid. Auro 
 sublimia tecta linuntur.^ Martial. Et 
 !init Hesperium bractea viva pecus. — 
 Also, to blot out, erase, cancel, something 
 written, for instance. Ovid. TT- Al- 
 so, to dirty, bemire, foul, pollute. Ovid. 
 Linit ora luto. Horat. carmine fosdo 
 splendida facta. 
 
 LINOS. See Linus. 
 
 LINoSTRdPHON (Xivoarpoebov), i, n. 
 hoarhound. Plin. 
 
 LINoZoSTIS (Xivo^ghttis), is and idis, 
 f. the herb mercury. Plin. 
 
 L1NQ.U8 (from XstVo), as sequor from sVco, 
 iirouai), is, llqui, a. 3. to leave, forsake, 
 quit, depart from, Xeittoj. Cic. Earn lin- 
 quentem terrain earn, quam servaverat, 
 lacrymis prosequuti sunt. Plaut. Ur- 
 bem exsul linquat factus hie causa tui ? 
 Prop. Limina linque fuga. Sueton. Lin- 
 qui animo, and Ovid. Linqui (absol.), 
 to fall into a swoon, to swoon away. So, 
 Senec. Liquit me animus, forsook. Curt 
 Linquente spiritu, failing, departing. 
 
 IT Also, to leave, resign, commit, 
 
 abandon. Sil. Me linque mece menti, leave 
 me to my thoughts. Catull. Irrita ven- 
 tosaj linquens promissa procellas. So, 
 
 Virg. Ignotae socios linquere terra 
 
 TT Also, to leave, let alone, let be, omit, say 
 nothing or no more about, drop, give over. 
 Horat. Dona praesentis cape hofs, et lin- 
 que severa. Id. Nil intentatum nostri 
 iiquere poetne. Cic. Linquamus igitur 
 hsec, qua; cognitionem habent facilem. 
 Id. Linquamus naturam, artesque vide- 
 anios, say vo more of nature. Senec. 
 
 lacrymas. IT Also, to leave in any 
 
 place. Plaut. Herum in obsidione lin- 
 quet, will leave him, let him stick. Id. 
 Lupum apud oves. Id. aliquem domi 
 custodem. Val. Flacc. Ubi linquam 
 
 habenas (regnorum). TT Also, to 
 
 leave, leave behind. Lucan. vacuos cul- 
 toribus agros, ft. e. to lay them waste, 
 and at departing leave them so. Val. 
 Flore. monumenXwm insigne in umbra. 
 
 LiNTkaMkN (linteum), Inis, n. a linen 
 
 cloth. Larnprid. 
 
 LTNTG aRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. having to 
 
 P do with linen or linen cloths, pertaining 
 to linen, fee. Pandect, negotiatio, the 
 :rade of a. linen-draper. IT Lintearius, 
 
 ii, m. one who makes or sells linen clotlis 
 or linen. Pandect. 
 LiNTEaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. clothed or 
 
 2 dressed in linen. Senec. senex. Liv. le- 
 gio, the linen legion; so called from an 
 inclosed space covered with linen, in 
 which they had devoted themselves by 
 oath. 
 
 LiNTE5, (Id.), onis, m. a linen-weaver, 
 
 3 linen-manufacturer, linen-draper. Plaut. 
 LTNTE5LCM (dimin. from iinteum), i, 
 3 n. a small linen cloth ; a rag, clout. Plaut. 
 
 IT Adj. Prudent. PaHiolum linteo- 
 
 lum. 
 
 LIXTt.R (unc), tris, f. a small boat, skiff, 
 wherry, canoe. Liv. and des. — Figur. 
 Ovid. Xaviget hinc alia jam milii linter 
 aqua, h. e. incipiamus alium librum. 
 Tibull. In liquida nat tibi linter aqua, 
 A. e. you have now a good opportunity. 
 
 — Masc. pen. Tibull. Exiguus linter. 
 
 — Jfom. Lintris. Sidon. IT Also, from 
 
 the resemblance, a trough or tray to car- 
 ry or tread grape* in. Vir<r. and Tibull. 
 
 LIXTERNUM, tec. See Liternum. 
 
 LINTeUM, i, n. See Lintcus, a, um. 
 
 LINTEuS (linum), a, um, adj. made of lint 
 or flax, linen, flaxen. Cic. vestis. Liv. 
 tunicce. Id. thorax. J\ r cp. Genus lo- 
 ricarum mutavit, et pro ferreis atque 
 asneis linteas dedit. Liv. Libri lintei, 
 an old chronicle of the Roman people, writ- 
 ten upon linen and laid up in the temple of 
 
 Juno Moneta. TT Subst. Linteum, i, n. 
 
 a linen cloth. Catull. Tollis lintea neg- 
 ligentiarum, towels, napkins, faeton. 
 Ad pedes stare succinctos linteo. Cic. 
 Merceslinteis delatre. Martial. Recens 
 sella finteis, curtains, blinds. — Hence, 
 a. sail. Virg.zaA Ovid. Lintea, sails. — 
 Also, cloth of other materials ; cotton, for 
 
 instance. Plin. IT Also, linen. Liv. 
 
 Polliciti sunt lintea in vela. 
 
 LIXTRaRiCS (linter), ii, m. a boatman, 
 
 3 icaterman. Pandect. 
 
 LiXTRICOLuS (dimin. from linter), i, m. 
 
 1 a little boat, small skiff. Cic. 
 
 LINTRIS, is. See Linter. 3 
 
 LINUM (Xivov), i, n. flax, lint. Cic. Re- 
 ticulum ad nares sibi admovebat, tenu- 
 issimo lino, minutis maculis, of the 
 finest flax. Virg. Urit enim lini campum 
 seges. IT Hence, what is made thereof. 
 
 — For instance, a thread, string. Cic. 
 Nos linum incidimus : legimus, h. e. the 
 thread or string, with which the Romans 
 used to tie their letters ; which of course 
 must be undone or cut, before the letter 
 could be opened; wills and other in- 
 struments were also bound in this way 
 and preserved. (Sueton. and Pandect".) 
 Cels. Acu duo linaducente (in sewing). 
 
 — Also, a fishing-line. Ovid. Moderabar 
 arundine linum. — Also, among later 
 
 writers, as, Tertull. a string of pearls 
 
 Also, linen ; a linen garment. Horat. 
 Massica lino vitiata, h. e. sacco lineo co- 
 lata. Ovid. Lino celantibus ulvam. 
 Virg. Velati lino ; where limo (from li- 
 mns, i) is a better reading. — Also, 
 cotton or cotton cloth. Curt. — Also, 
 a sail. Senec. Lina tendere. — Also, 
 a rope, line ; though it be not made from 
 flax. Ovid. Torto subducere carbasa 
 lino. — Also, a hunter's net, toils : a fish- 
 er's net, dracr-net. Ovid. Nodosa tollite 
 lina. Id. Lina plagarum. Id. Dum 
 lina madentia sicco. Virg'. Pelagoque 
 alms trahit huinida lina. ^Hence, Juve- 
 nal Cymbs linique magister, h. e. fish- 
 erman* 
 
 LINOS, or LIX3S, i, m. a port andsinger 
 of Thebes, son of Apollo, and teacher* of 
 Orplveus and Hercules. Hercules killed 
 him with a harp (cithara). Virg. — — 
 TT Another, the son of Apollo by an Ar- 
 give princess, who was torn in pieces in 
 his infancy by dogs. Stat. 
 
 L!5 (Xtidco, to), as, a. 1. to make smooth; 
 
 3 plaster over. Tertull. 
 
 LIOSTREA. See Leinstrca. 
 
 LIPaRa, 83, and LIPXRE, es, f. the chief of 
 theJEolian islands, hi the Tuscan sea, now 
 Lipari. Mela. — Plur. Lipara?, Liv. : 
 where perhaps is to be understood the 
 town upon the island Lipara. TT Al- 
 so, Lipara (from the Greek Xin-eipds, a, 
 
 dv), a mild plaster. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 a certain asm. Plin. 
 
 LIPARiEuS, a, um, adj. AnrapaToi, per- 
 taining to Lipara, Liparaan. Juvenal. 
 
 495 
 
 taberna, h. e. of Vulcan in Lipara — Li- 
 para?i, orum, m. the Liparwuns. Plin, 
 Liparajorum insuhe, h. e. the JEulian isles. 
 
 LIPARk.VSIS, e, adj. same as Liparaus. 
 Cic. ager. — Liparenses, Vic Liparwaus. 
 Cic. 
 
 LIPARrS (\i-ao6s), is or Idis, f. a fish, 
 
 mentioned by Plin. IT Also, the 
 
 island Lipara. Apul. TT Also, a rer- 
 
 tain gem. Plin. De Hpare ; but this 
 ma» be from a nominat. Lipore. 
 
 LIPARITaXOS, a, um, adj. same as Li- 
 parensis. Valer. Max. — Liparitani, 
 the Liparmans. Valer. Max. 
 
 LIPPI5 (lippus), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 4. to 
 have watery eyes, to be blear-eyed, Xripdw. 
 Cic. Cum fluenter lippirem, has litteras 
 dedi. Plin. Lippiturus. — Also, of those 
 whose eyes are not watery, but only in- 
 flamed. Cels. Calor adjuvat lippientea 
 (sc. homines), si nee dolor, nee lacry- 
 mas sunt. — Figur. and in jest. Plant. 
 Lippiunt fauces fame. 
 
 LIPPITCDQ (Id.), Inis, f. blearedness, 
 rheum in the eyes, Xijpn. Cic. Mihi mo- 
 lestior lippitudo erat, quam ante fuerat. 
 Plin. Lippitudines. — There was also 
 a dry lippitudo, in which the eyes were 
 not watery or swollen, but inflamed and 
 filled with matter, and at the same time 
 somewhat (but generally slightly) pain- 
 ful. Cels. arida. 
 
 LIPPOLOS (dimin. from lippus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. aliquantum lippus. Amob. 
 
 LiPPOS (unc), a, um, adj. having watery 
 
 3 eyes, blear-eyed, Xnpwv. Plaut. Lippa 
 mulier, atque oculis turgidis. Horat. 
 Non contemnas lippus inungi. — Also, 
 in general, dim-sighted, thick-sighted, 
 purblind, half blind. Juvenal. Fuligine 
 lippus. Martial. Lippa sub attrita fron- 
 te lacuna patet, h. e. a cavity where an 
 eye had been, and which was constantly 
 running. Hence, proverb. Horat. Om- 
 nibus et lippis notum, el tonsoribus es- 
 se, h. e. universally known. — Figur. of 
 the mind, not seeing well, blind, for in- 
 stance, to one's faults. Horat. 
 
 TTAlso,' blear, running. Plaut. oculus. 
 — Hence, Martial, ficus, flowing or 
 dropping with juice. 
 
 LIQ.UAB1LIS (liquo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 dissolved or melted, liquable, rr<rdj. 
 Apul._ cera. 
 
 LIQ.UaMeN (Id.), Inis, n. any thing made 
 
 2 liquid ; a liquid mass. Colum. — m par- 
 ticular, grease, dripping, gravy, sauce, 
 garum. Colum. and Pallad. 
 
 LiaUAMEXTUM, i, n. same as Liquamen. 
 
 3 Veeret. 
 
 LrQTJAMINATcS (liquamen), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. A. e. liquamine conditus. Apic. 
 
 LIQUaMIXoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of gravy or sauce. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 LrQ,UA.Ti5 (liquo), onis, f. a melting. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 LiQUaToRIUS (Id.), a, um, adj. suita- 
 ble for straining or percolating. Cal. 
 Aurel. Liquatorium, &c. vas, a strainer. 
 
 LIQ.UAT0S, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from Liquo. which see. 
 
 LIQUEFaCIS (liqueo & facio), is, feci, 
 factum, a. 3. (the pass, is Liqueflo, 
 fieri, factus sum), to make liquid or fluid , 
 melt, dissolve, liquefy, riiK<d 7 dvinm. Plin. 
 Sol ceram liquefaciat. Cic. Glacies li- 
 quefacta, thawed, having thawed. Plin. 
 Sevum liquefied prius jubent. TF Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Illi beati, quos nulla? futiles 
 lanitia? exsultantes langtiidis liquefaci- 
 unt voluptatibus, soften, enervate. Virg. 
 Liquefacta bourn viscera, become pu- 
 trid; putrefied. Ovid. Liquefiunt pecto- 
 ra curis, icastes aicay, is consumed. Sil. 
 Carmina Pieria liquefacta lyra, 7*. e. 
 flowino- with liquid votes, sung with a 
 
 melting voice. TT The second syllable 
 
 is sometimes lengthened. 
 
 LTQUEFACTrS, and LiaUEFIS. See 
 Liquefacio. 
 
 LiQUEXS, tis, particip. and adj. from 
 
 ji que0 . 1T Llqnens, tis, particip. and 
 
 adj. from liquor. 
 
 LTQ.Uf.5 (perhaps from Xti,8co, though the 
 quantitv does not agree), es, llqui or 
 llcui, n". 2. to be liquid ; hence, Liquens, 
 luid, liquid. Varro. Omnium rerum 
 liquentium, h. e. fluids, liquid*. Vir?. 
 Caelum, ac terras, camposque liquentes, 
 the liquid plains ; the sea. — Hence, to fc« 
 clear, serene. Prudent Per poli liquentig 
 
LIQ 
 
 LIS 
 
 LIT 
 
 axern. TT Also, to be clear, appear 
 
 dearly, be evident, manifest, plain, certain, 
 sure, obvious ; chiefly impers. or with a 
 neat, subject. Plaut. Quidquid incerti 
 mihi prius fuit, nunc liquet, nunc defae- 
 catuin est. Id. Ut liqueant omnia, et 
 tranquilla sint. Id. Hoc non liquet, 
 utrain potius, &x. Id. De hac re mihi 
 satis haud liquet. Terent. Ilium, liquet 
 mihi dejerare, non vidisse, / can take 
 my oath upon it, I have no scruple .or hesi- 
 tation to swear, &c. Cic. De diis ha- 
 bere, quod liqueat, h. e. something dear 
 or certain. Id. Cui neutrum liquerit, 
 nee esse deos, nee non esse. Quintil. 
 Non mihi liquet, quid velit. Pandect. 
 Si liquerit eum vivere. — Non liquet, 
 it doth not appear, said the judges, when 
 they neither acquitted nor convicted the 
 accused. Cic. Non liqtiere di.\erunt, 
 returned a verdict of ignoramus. So, Id. 
 Cluum causam non audisset, dixit, sibi 1' 
 quere, that he was satisfied. — Gell. Fides 
 liquens, h. e. certa, sure, sound. 
 
 £iQUeSC5 (liqueo), is, llcui, n. 3. to be 
 come fluid or flowing, to melt, dissolve 
 rfiKouat. Liv. Nix liquescens, thaw- 
 ing. Plin. Galaxia in ore liquescit, 
 melts in the mouth. Virg. Hsec,ut cera, 
 
 liquescit. IT Figur. to become soft, 
 
 languid, enervated, effeminate. Cic. Quum 
 voluptate liquescimus, fluimusque mol- 
 litia. — Also, to melt away, dissolve 
 waste aioay, pass away. Ovid. Fortuna 
 liquescit. Id. Mens mihi liquescit. Id. 
 Corpora dilapsa liquescunt, dissolve, de- 
 cay, putrefy. IT Also, to become clear 
 
 or pure. Hirt. Aqua paulatim spatio tem- 
 poris liquescit. IT In grammar, to be- 
 come liquid. Valcr. Prob. 
 
 LIQUET. See Liqueo. 
 
 LIQUIDS (liquidus), adv. purely, clearly, 
 serenely. Gell. Caelum liquideserenum. 
 
 IF Also, clearly, plainly, distinctly, 
 
 with certainty, without scruple, confidently, 
 surely, positively. Cic. Tuis Uteris lec- 
 tis, liquidius de sensu tuo judicavi. Id. 
 Eo liquidius faciei, si perspexerit, &c. 
 Plin. Liquidius audiunt talpae, more 
 surely, distinctly. Augustin. Liquidis- 
 sime atque invictissime defendere. 
 
 LIQUIDiTaS (Id.),atis, f. fluidity. Ap. 3 
 
 LlQUIDiOSCdLOS (dimin. from iiquidi- 
 
 3 or), a, urn, adj. somewhat more soft, mild, 
 gentle. Plaut. Liquidiusculusero quam 
 ventus Favonius. 
 
 LIQUIDo, ablat. of Liquidus, which see. 
 — Liquidius and Liquidissime belong to 
 Liquide. 
 
 UQUIDOS (liqueo), a, nm, adj. liquid, 
 fluid, vypoc. Lucret. Ignis liquidum 
 facit ass. Horat. plumbum. Id. odo- 
 res, unguents, ointments. Lucret. moles, 
 A. e. mare. Ovid. Nymphae, h. e. Nym- 
 phae fontium. Cels. alvus, and venter, 
 loose. Virg. iter, h. e. through the liquid 
 air. Propert. iter, through the sea. — 
 Figur. Cic. genus orationis, flowing, 
 moving on agreeably (opposed to exile and 
 aridum). Vol. Flacc. sornnus, refresh- 
 ing, placid ; by a figure taken from the 
 dew. Diomcd. consonantes, the liquids ; 
 namely, I, m, n, r. — Subst. Liquidum, 
 i, n. something liquid ; water. Horat. 
 Urna liquidi." Ovid. Cum liquido mix- 
 ta polenta. Plur. Liquida, liquid things, 
 
 liquids, fluids. Lucret. IT Also, liquid 
 
 and pure, clear, limpid, evxpivfis. Horat. 
 Falernum. Virg. fons. Id. mella. 
 Curt. Liquidior lux. Virg. Liquidus 
 ignis. — Figur. Cic. Oratio ita pura 
 erat,, ut nihil liquidius. Ovid, fides, 
 h. e, sincera, vera. — Of sound. Lu- 
 cret., Virg. and Horat. vox, clear, liquid. 
 So, Lucret. citharre carmen. — Hence, 
 pure, clear, serene. Virg. nox. Id. 
 aether. Lucret. Liquidissima caeli tem- 
 pestas. Horat. Bajae, A. e. having a clear 
 atmosphere. — And, pure, unmixed, sin- 
 cere, unsophisticated, unqualified. Cic. 
 Gustare partem ullam liquids volupta- 
 tis et libera non potest. — And, placid, 
 calm, unruffled, serene, tranquil. Plaut. 
 Tain liquidus est, quam liquida esse 
 tempestas solet. Id. Animo liquido et 
 tranquillo es : tace. Catull. mens. — 
 Figur. clear, plaiiu evident, manifest, cer- 
 tain, sure. Plaid? AnspicAo liquido at- 
 que ex sententia. — In this sense, subst. 
 Liquidum, certainty, truth, manifestucss. 
 tomething palpable. Liv. Donee ad liqii- 
 
 dum Veritas e.xplorata esset, to a certain- 
 ty, with certainty. Curt. Nunquam ad 
 liquidum fama perducitur: omnia, ilia 
 tradente, majora sunt vero. — So, abl. 
 Liquido, clearly, plainly, with perfect cer- 
 tainty, without scruple or hesitation, with 
 confidence, and, also, v.ith a clear con- 
 science. Plin. Liquido patet. Pandect. 
 Si liquido constiterit, palpably , positively , 
 clearly. Cic. Confirmare hoc liquido 
 possum. Terent. Liquido jurare. Cic 
 ■ Alia liquido negare soleo, flatly, without 
 scruple or hesitation, outright. Liv. Li- 
 quido discere ab aliquo, to get clear 
 
 information. 1T The first syllable is 
 
 found long in Lucret. as derived from 
 liquor, eris. 
 LIQUlRITrA,ae, f. same as Olycyrrhiza 
 3 licorice-wood. Veget. de re Vet. 
 LIQ. UTS, e, adj. same as Obliquus.3Front 
 LIQU5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy, fuse, rrJKeo 
 SiaXvo). Plin. Vitrum continuis forna- 
 cibus, ut res, liquatur. Id. Anchusa li- 
 quari non potest in aqua. Cels. Liquan- 
 da alvus. II" Also, to strain, perco- 
 late^ clarify, Sir/Sew, SivYi^w. Colum. 
 Contextus saccus quo vinum liquatur. 
 Horat. Vina liques. — And, in gene- 
 ral, to purify, cleanse. Manil. Silicem 
 
 rivo saliente. IF Liquatus, a, um, 
 
 mu.de liquid, liquefied, melted, fused. Cic. 
 ex JEschylo. Liquatas ardore solis guttas. 
 Ovid, mella. Plin. ass. Id. nives. — 
 Also, strained, passed, percolated. Plin. 
 Liquatum vinum. Colum. Succus per 
 colum liquatus. — Hence, become pure, 
 clarified. Quintil. Liquata dicta, h. e. 
 purified, purged ofiiseless words. — Also, 
 clear. Host. ap. Macrob. Liquata vox. 
 
 LIQU5R (liqueo), Eris, m. fluidness, fluid- 
 ity, liquidness. Cic. Vis concretionis et 
 liquoris. Lucret. Calor ignibus, liquor 
 
 aquai (h. e. aquas). 1T Also, fluid 
 
 moisture, fluid ; for instance, water, 
 honey, milk, oil,. &c. Cic. Liquores 
 perlucidiamnium. Lucret. Liquor mel- 
 lis. Ovid. Liquor Stygius. Cic. Saxa 
 salis (A. e. maris) niveo spumata liquo- 
 re. Virg. Fluidus liquor, h. e. tabes. 
 Slat. Assyrius, h. e. amomum. Colum. 
 Liquor, It. e. mel. Id. and Plin. Liquor 
 al bus ovorum, white of eggs. Ovid. 
 virgineus, h. e. aquas Virginis (named 
 Virgo). Propert. Pactoli liquores, h. e. 
 amnis, waters. Plin. oleaceus. — Hence, 
 the sea. Horat. Liquor secernit Euro- 
 pen ab Afro. — Also, Plin. In liquorem 
 
 solvere, A. e. to dissolve into vapors. 
 
 IT The penult is found long in Lucret. as 
 from liquor, eris. 
 
 LIQU5R (perhaps \ei/3co), eris, dep. 3. to 
 
 3 become or be liquid, melt, dissolve, run, 
 flow, ifiKopai. Virg. Montibus humor 
 liquitur. Ovid. Liquitur ut glacies. — 
 Hence, Liquens, flowing, fluid, liquid, 
 clear. Virg. mella, flumina. IT Fig- 
 ur. Lucret. In partem pejorem liqui- 
 tur retas, wastes or wears away, declines. 
 Piaut. Res liquitur, is spent. Ace. ap. 
 Cic Liquier, h. e. defluere. 
 
 LIRA (unc), as, f. the earth thrown up be- 
 tween two furrows, the ridge between tioo 
 
 furrows. Colum. IT It seems, also, 
 
 to mean a furrow in Colum. 2, 8, 3. 
 
 LTRaTIM (lira), adv. in ridges, ridge- 
 wise. Colum. Liratim seri. 
 
 LIRINSN (Xsipivov), oleum, or unguen- 
 tum, oil or ointment of lilies. Plin. 
 
 LIRI5Pe, es, f. a sca-nymph, mother of 
 Narcissus Ovid. 
 
 LIRIS, is, m a river of Italy, separating 
 Latium from Samnium and Campania, 
 now Garigliano. Plin. 
 
 LIR5 (lira), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. make 
 balks or ridges in land ; to cover the seed 
 in ploughing. Varr. Quum arant jacto 
 semine, lirare dicuntur : id est, cum ta- 
 bellis additis ad vomerem, simul et sa- 
 tum frumentum operiunt in porcis, et 
 sulcant fossas, quo pluvia aqua delaba- 
 tur. Plin. Tabula aratro adnexa, quod 
 vocant lirare, operiente semina : unde 
 priinum appellata deli ratio est. Colum. 
 jugera. — Hence, for delirare. Auson. — 
 Also, Pompon, ap. Non. labias p.licui, 
 to tear by scratching. 
 
 LIROE (A)7pot) 5 trifles, bagatelles, fooleries. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 LIS (from epis, dropping t, and changing 
 o into A), litis, f. strife, contention, dis- 
 
 496 
 
 pute, controversy, quarrel; for instance, 
 between two persons. Terent. Litea 
 facta? sunt inter eos. Virg. Lites com- 
 ponere, to compound, adjust, settle. Id. 
 Limes agro positus, litem ut discerne- 
 ret arvis, A. e. decide, determine. Horat. 
 Adhuc subjudicelis est (which is de- 
 rived from the judicial signification of 
 lis, though referring to a literary contro- 
 versy). Ovid. In litem ire, to enter into 
 dispute, quarrel. Cic. Mecum quid ha- 
 bent litium (referring to a matter of 
 opinion) ? — In particular, a judicial 
 controversy or contest, lawsuit, suit, pro- 
 cess or action at law. Cic. Lites privatae. 
 Id. Litem alicui intendere, to raise or 
 bring a suit against, to sue. So, Id. Infer- 
 re in aliquem litem capitis. Id. obtine- 
 re, aut amittere, to carry or lose. Hurat. 
 perdere, to lose his cause, be cast. Cic. 
 orare, to plead. Pand. instruere testibus. 
 Id. instituere de re quapiatn. Horat. 
 Lites habere cum aliquo. Terent. Lites 
 sequi, ocsectari. Cic. Litem suam face- 
 re (of an advocate who forgets his cli- 
 ent's cause, and is occupied in his own 
 defence). Pandect. Litem suam facere 
 (of a judge who, in consequence of an 
 unjust decision, from partiality, interest 
 or ignorance, &c. subjected himself to 
 the payment of the amount in con tro- 
 vers}'). Titius ap. Macrob. Litem suam 
 facere (of a party who did not appear in 
 the forum when the judge was appoint- 
 ed). Cic. Litem dare secundum ali- 
 quid, A. e. to give sentence, decide the 
 cause. Val. Max. Litem dare secundum 
 aliquem, to give sentence in one's favor. 
 — Figur. of inanimate things, strife, 
 variance, discrepancy, opposition. Ovid. 
 Lis est cum forma magna pudicitiae. Id. 
 Hanc litem Natura diremit, h. e. interfe- 
 rence, discord, of the jarring elements 
 of chaos. TT Also, the thing or mat- 
 ter which is the subject of a judicial con- 
 test or trial. Liv. Litem in rem suam 
 vertere (as judges), to convert to their 
 own use (appropriate to themselves) tlie 
 lands which were the subject of controver- 
 sy. So, Id. Interceptor litis alienae. 
 Cic, Cccs. and Nepos. Litem astimare, 
 to SU7U up the amount of money which is to 
 be paid by the offender, or to estimate the 
 amount of injury done, and so to rate the 
 damages, fix tlie penalty in the case. Al- 
 so, Cic. Litem aestimare alicui; and Id. 
 alicujus. Also, Id. In inferendis litibus, 
 in reckoning the sum which is in contro- 
 versy. Id. Summa litium, the amount of 
 damages in the case. — Figur. Liv. Litem 
 voluntatis aestimare, to fix the penalty 
 
 we are to pay for our inclinations. 
 
 IT Proverbially, Horat. Litem lite re- 
 sol vere, A. e. to explain a controverted 
 (or obscure) point, by another quite as 
 much so. 
 LISSuS, i, f. or LISSUM, i, n. a town of 
 Illyricum, on the borders of Macedonia. 
 Cms. 
 LITaBILiS (lito), e, adj. with which an 
 3 acceptable or successful offering may be 
 made, acceptable, propitiatory. Lactant. 
 Victima litabilis Priapo, meet and accept- 
 able. Id. Litabilior victima. 
 LITaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a sacrifice, serv- 
 3 ing to satisfy, or in order to satisfy the 
 
 gods. Siat. divum. 
 LITANI A (XiravEia), ae, f. public prayer 
 3 or supplication to God, litany. Sidon. 
 LiTaTI5 (lito), onis, I. the obtaining oj 
 2 favorable omens in a sacrifice, a successful 
 sacrifice. Liv. Hostias sine litatione 
 
 C33SSB. 
 
 LITERa, and its derivatives, LITER a- 
 TuS, &.C See Littera, Littcratus, «Sec 
 
 LITERNUM, i, n. a town in Campania, on 
 
 the Tuscan sea. Ovid. II Hence. 
 
 Liternus, a, um, adj. belonging thereto, 
 Liternian. Cic. ager. — Also, Liternl- 
 nus, a. um, adj. belonging to Litcrnum, 
 Liternian. Plin. rus. Cic. and Liv. 
 Liternlnum (absol.), sc. praedium, a 
 country estate at Liternum. IT Writ- 
 ten, also, Lntcrnum. 
 
 LITeRNuS [LIi\T.], i,m. the Linternus, 
 a river, near which was the town of Linter- 
 num. Liv. 
 
 LITHANICuS (\i$idco, AiSuco), i, m. one 
 that suffers with the stone. Plin. (Others 
 read differently.) 
 
 LITHaRGyRUM, or -6N (\iUpyvpoi\ 
 
LIT 
 
 LIT 
 
 LIT 
 
 ;, n. litharge, the scum, froth, spume or 
 dross of silver, made into a hard mass. 
 Plin. 
 
 '...rTHIZoNTfiS (XfSt^cj!/, stone-like), m. 
 pi. those Indian cai-bunclcs which had a 
 faint brilliancy, and were of a brown-yel- 
 low color, of the garnet sort. Plin. 
 
 UTHoSPzRMdXiXiSoo-TTspum'), i,n. the 
 'ierb gram well or stone-crop. Plin. 
 
 LiTHoSTRoTOS (X^dcrrpcjroy), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. laid with stones. Varro. pavimen- 
 tum, a pavement composed of small pieces 
 of marble of different colors ; a tesselatcd 
 or mosaic pavement. Id. Lithostrotuui 
 (absol.), mosaic work. 
 
 LITICEN (lituus & cano), Iiiis, m. one 
 
 3 who blows a cornet (lituus ) ; a corneter. 
 Varr. 
 
 LiTIGaXS, lis. See Litigo. 
 
 LITiGaTSR (litigo), oris, m. a word 
 
 2 which first occurs in writers of the sil- 
 ver age, a person who has a dispute or 
 contest. — Before a court, a party in a 
 suit, a litigant, Epiorrfe. Quintil. Liti- 
 gator rusticus. Sueton. Appellationes 
 urbanorum litigatorum. — Not in court, 
 for instance, in literary controversies, a 
 disputant. Lactant. 
 
 LITi'GaTOS (Id.), us, m. a lawsuit, pro- 
 
 Q.cess. Quintil. declam. 
 
 LfTIGfoSoS (litigium), a, urn, adj. fall 
 of dispute and wrangling, quarrelsome, 
 contentious. Cic. Longaet satis litigio- 
 sa disputatie. — In particular, full of 
 controversy, filled with lawsuits. Ovid. 
 
 forum. IT Also, in controversy, in 
 
 dispute, h. e» being the subject of a contro- 
 versy or suit, disputed, Cic. prsdiolurn. 
 IT Also, fond of controversies or law- 
 suits, litigious, quarrelsome, contentious. 
 (piXodiKog. Cic. Horninem minirne liti- 
 giosura. Sidon. Due anus, quibus ni- 
 hil unquam litigiosius, bibacius, voma 
 cius erit. Augustin. Homines pertina- 
 cissimi, et litigiosissimi. 
 
 LITIGiUM (Id.), ii, n. contention, wran- 
 
 3 gling, quarrel, strife, epic, in court or 
 out. Plaut. 
 
 LiTIGS (for litem ago), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to strive, contend,, quarrel, tcrangle, 
 dispute, debate, generally ; and particu- 
 larly, to contend judicially, be engaged in 
 a lawsuit, litigate ; ducbicfirireu), ipi^co. 
 Cic. Hirtium cum Quinto acerrime pro 
 me litigasse. Plaut. inter se de aliqua 
 re. Petron. cum ventis, to wrestle with 
 the winds; contend to no purpose. Cic. 
 Litigare fratres, et judiciis turpibus 
 
 conflictari. Id. In causis litigare. 
 
 1T Hence, Litigans, a disputant, wran- 
 gler. Not in court. Gett. — In court, 
 Litigantes, the parties litigant. Plin. 
 
 WTO ('according to Varr. for luto, from 
 luo ; Voss. prefers Atrrj, suppliant 
 prayers, supplication), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1 . to present an offering, make a sac- 
 rifice, which (as appears from the result of 
 ■the inspection of the victim) is acceptable to 
 the gods, and consequently affords an as- 
 surance that a contemplated enterprise may 
 be commenced ; it may be rendered, to 
 sacrifice under favorable auspices, to ob- 
 tain auspicious omens for an enterprise, to 
 offer an acceptable sacrifice, KaXXupeoo. 
 Lie. Bene habet, si ab collega litatum 
 "est, my colleague''!, offering has proved 
 ncceptab'e. Cic. Qui (how) tandem eve- 
 nit, ut litetur aliis (Diis), aliis non lite- 
 tar? that by some the sacrifice is accepted, 
 by ethers not ; the offering is madeto some 
 successfully, to others not. Also, Id. 
 Proxima hostia (all.) sspe litatur, a suc- 
 cessful sacrifice is made. Virg. Anima 
 (abl.) litandum Argolica. Hence, Liv. 
 Nee auspicato nee litato (abl. absol.), in- 
 struunt aciem, h. e. after having obtained 
 favorable omens — Transitively, to sac- 
 rifice acceptably or successfully. Virg. 
 Sacrisque litatis, indulge hospitio. Flor. 
 sanguinem humanum diis. ProperU 
 Pastor exta litabat ovis. Also, Ovid. 
 
 sacra forda (abl.) bove. IT Figur. to 
 
 ■offer or sacrifice, appease icilh victims, sat- 
 isfy, render satisfaction. Cic. Litemus 
 ig'tur Lentulo, let us, thei, appease with 
 ritinn the manes of Lentulus (who had 
 been put to death for his share in Cati- 
 line's conspiracy); ironically. Senec. 
 t'lnr i non fcabui, dolor, tibi qus litarem. 
 9pal. sepuicrum mariti cruore alicujus. 
 — U Also, of the sacrifice, to give a 
 63 
 
 favorable omen, to promise a happy event. 
 Ovid. Victima nulla litat. Martial. Vic- 
 tima litat. Sueton. Sacrificio non litan- 
 te, not presenting favorable omens. 
 LiT5ilALiS(litus), e, adj. of or on the 
 
 2 sea-side or shore, aKraioc. Plin. Lito 
 rales pisces. Justin. Litorales Indi, 
 maritime. Catull. Vota facta litoralibus 
 diis, h. e. who protect the shores. 
 
 LIT5RE0S (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ing to the sea-shore, on the shore, aKTOiog. 
 Ovid, arena. Martial. Ibis litoreas Sa- 
 lonas, maritime. Virg. aves, shore - 
 birds. Ovid, cancer, haunting the shore. 
 
 LfTbRoS'J'S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Li- 
 2 toralis, Litoreus. Plin. Callais litoroso 
 
 mari similis. 
 LITTERA, or LITERa (derived by some 
 from lino, to streak ; but litum, the su- 
 pine, has a short penult, which quanti- 
 ty is retained in litura, and, as it seems, 
 should be here), se, f. a letter of the al- 
 phabet, ypappa. Plur. Litters, letters. 
 Cic. Si humi A litteram impresserit. 
 Id. Maximis litteris incisum. Plin. 
 Reliquas gemmas Iitterarum online ex- 
 plicabimus, alphabetically. Senec. Dige- 
 rere in litteram, in the order of the alpha- 
 bet. Cic. Lenis appellatio Iitterarum. 
 Id. Ad me litteram nunquam misit, 
 never a letter (of the alphabet) ; as we 
 say, not a line. Id. Littera tristis, h. e. 
 C ; and salutaris, h. e. A ; because, upon 
 the voting-tablets of the judges, C stood 
 for Condemno, and A for Absolvo. Plaut. 
 Homo trium Iitterarum, h. e. fur, a thief. 
 Id. Litteram ex se longam facere, to 
 make a long I of one's self, h. e. to hang 
 one's self. Quintil. Quern locum ad 
 litteram subjeci, to the letter, letter for 
 letter. Cic. Facere litteram, and 
 Plant, litteras, to make a letter or letters; 
 to write. Vitruv. Scire litteras, to know 
 how to write. Sueton. Nescire litteras, 
 not to know how to write. Colum. Nes- 
 cius Iitterarum. Varr. Sine litteris, 
 without the knowledge of writing. Pan- 
 dect. Scientia Iitterarum, h. e. scribendi. 
 (But Cic. Brut. 74. Nescire litteras, to 
 be unlearned, not a learned man,) Cic. 
 In mente scriptoris, non in verbis ac 
 litteris vim legis positam esse, letters. 
 Id. Ea qus scripta sunt, et ea qua sine 
 litteris, &c. h. e. unwritten, not contained 
 in written law. Id. Ea littera (h. e. pre- 
 varicator) de accusatore solet dari judi- 
 ci, h. e. that writing, that written word. 
 Id. Liber non parum continet iittera- 
 rum, h. e. satis lengus est. — It is put 
 for a peculiar way of writing, one's hand. 
 Cic. Prope accedebat ad similitudinem 
 tus litters. IT Also, Litters, what- 
 ever is drawn up in writing ; a writing or 
 writings, documents, papers. Cic. Litte- 
 rs publics in srario condits. Liv. Li- 
 bros omnes litterasque deferret. Cic. 
 Litters Grscs de philosophia. books, 
 writings ; or, written literature. So, Id. 
 Historia abest litteris nostris, is not yet 
 written in our books, h. e. by Romans; 
 or, in our language ; or, which is per- 
 haps the best, is yet wanting to our litera- 
 ture. Id. Nullam artem Uteris percipi 
 posse, for e literis, h. e. as we say, from 
 books. Id. Litteris mandare, or consig- 
 nare aliquid, to commit to writing. Id. 
 Quod litteris exstet, in writing, in books. 
 Id. Litters rerum decretarum, h. e. 
 specification or order therefor. Id. Tabu- 
 Is (accounts) et litters (other papers). 
 Id. Ratio omnis et omnes litters, the 
 papers containing the accounts. Id. 
 Prstoris litters frumenti imperati, edict, 
 orders. — Particularly, Litters, what 
 is written to an absent person ; a letter, 
 and sometimes (as with other words 
 which have a sing, signif. in the plur.) 
 letters. Cic. Litteras dare alicui ad ali- 
 quem. Id. reddere alicui, to deliver, 
 hand. Id. Unis litteris totius sstatis 
 res gestas ad Senatum perscribere. Id. 
 Queri apud aliquem per litteras. Id. 
 Litteras mittere, dare ad aliquem, to 
 ivrite to any one ; (on the contrary, Scri- 
 bere ad aliquem, to give information by 
 letter of some single incident or circum- 
 stance ; to announce or mention by letter). 
 Id. In vitare per litteras, by letter. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Bins litters, two letters (not 
 ducB). Cic. Litters creberrims, very 
 frequent. Id. plures Id. Tus litters 
 497 
 
 isp- 
 rts, 
 
 (which he divides into et em — et ca, so 
 that it means letters). Id. Venio ad 
 tuas litteras, quas pluribus epistolis 
 (A. e. in this place, packets, despatches) 
 accepi. — In the poets, the sing. Litte- 
 ra is sometimes used to signify a letter. 
 Ovid, and Martial. — Also, Litters, 
 written memorials, literature; also, the 
 liberal arts, as illustrated by writings. 
 Nepos. Prof. 2. Expertes Iitterarum 
 Grscarurn, of Greek literature. Cic. 
 Cur poetas Latinos Grscis litteris eru- 
 diti legant. Id. Leviter Grscas litteras 
 attingere, h. e. the arts of the Greeks, aa 
 illustrated in their writings. Id. and 
 Sallust. Litteris Grscis et (atque) Lati- 
 nis doctus. — In particular, written his- 
 tory. Nepos, Pelop. 1. Rudes Iitterarum 
 Grscarurn. Cic. Qui litteris delectan- 
 tur. — Also, generally, the liberal arts, 
 belles-lettres, letters, learning, the sciences, 
 studies, scholarship, without special refe- 
 rence to written works. Cic. Instructa 
 litteris eloquentia. Id. Litters recondi- 
 ts. Id. lis litteris, quibus infinitatem 
 rerum cognoscimus. Plin. altiores, 
 /(. e. magica ars. Cic. Brut. 93. uses 
 littcrcB generally, and then particulari- 
 zes philosophia, jus civile, historia, Sec. 
 
 — But, also, more narrowly, of a par- 
 ticular art or science; frequently in Cic. 
 for philology, grammar ; also, for philosp 
 phy ; also, in Pis. 29. the liberal 
 with the exception of philosophy. 
 
 LiTTERaLIS (litters), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to letters (of the alphabet). Diomed. 
 
 grammatica, h. e. beginning with letters. 
 
 IT Also, of or pertaining to letters 
 
 (epistles), writings, books. Symmach. 
 and Cazl. Aurel. 
 
 LiTTERaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to letters (of the alphabet), to writing, 
 reading, language, learning. Quintil. 
 ludus,"a school. 
 
 LiTTERaTe (litteratus), adv. learnedly, 
 eruditely, elegantly, accurately, critically, 
 like a scholar, TrenatAevpcvcoc. Cic. Belie 
 et litterate dicta laudantur. Id. An- 
 tiquitatis, scriptorumque veterum litte- 
 rate peritus, critically. Id. Perbene 
 Latine loqui putabatur, litteratiusque, 
 quam ceteri, learnedly, correctly, scientifi- 
 cally. Id. Harusp. 8. Litterate respon- 
 dissem, politely, elegantly ; ironically for 
 without point, witlessly; but others ex- 
 plain it, to the letter, literally. Id. Pis. 
 25. Rationes perscripts scite et litterate, 
 accurately ; or, otherwise, in a clear hand. 
 
 LiTT£RaTi5 (litters), onis, f. instruction 
 
 3 or knowledge in reading, writing, &c. ; 
 elementary instruction or knowledge, such 
 as a boy gets at the lowest schools. 
 Varr. 
 
 LiTTERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 teaches boys to read and write ; a school- 
 master. Apul. IT Also, a professor 
 
 of language ; a critic, philologist, gram- 
 marian ; for instance, who explains the 
 writings of the poets. Sueton. and Ca- 
 tull. — Sueton. says that some made a 
 distinction between literatus and Itera- 
 tor, using the former of a man of pro- 
 found learning, the latter of one only 
 moderately learned (a poor philologist, 
 small critic), which distinction is found 
 in Gell. 
 
 LiTTERaToRIuS (litterator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 grammatical. Tertull. eruditio. — Hence, 
 Litteratoria, grammar, philology. Quin- 
 til. 2, 14. uses the word, bat only (as it 
 seems) to reject it. 
 
 LTTTERaTRiX, Icis, f. from litterator ; 
 
 2 a word blamed by Quintil. 
 
 LiTTERaTOLuS (dimin.from litteratus), 
 i, m. something of a critic, &c. Hiero- 
 nym. 
 
 LiTT£RaTuRa (litters), s, f. the form- 
 ing or writing of (alphabetical) letters ; 
 writing. Cic. - — U Also, the art or sci- 
 ence of language, grammar, philology. 
 Quintil. Grammatice, quam in Latinum 
 transferentes, litteraturam vocaverunt- 
 
 — Also, instruction in language ; for in- 
 stance, in reading, &c. Senec. Prima 
 ilia, ut antiqui vocabant, litteratura 
 per quam pueris elementa traduntur 
 
 IT Also, learning, erudition, scholar 
 
 ship. Cic. Fuit in illo ingenium, ratio 
 memoria, litteratura, cogitatio, diligen- 
 tia. 
 
 LiTTERaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. inscribe* 
 2T2 
 
LIT 
 
 LIV 
 
 LOC 
 
 with letters, lettered. Plant. Litterata 
 urna. Apul. Lacinise auro litteratae, 
 h. e. aureis litteris intextae. — Hence, 
 branded. Plant. Si hie litteratus (sc. 
 
 servus) me sinat. IT Also, skilled 
 
 in writing ; a writer, amanuensis. Cic. 
 Commentatum in quadam testudine 
 cum servis litteratis fuisse. — Also, able 
 
 to read. Cic. N. D. 3. 9. IT Also, 
 
 learned, erudite, especially in philology 
 and grammar, ne-naititvuivos. Cic. Ca- 
 nius nee infacetus, et satis litteratus. 
 Senec. Ouibus nee litteratior fit quis- 
 quam, nee melior. Cic. Frater tuus, 
 quern litteratissimum fuisse judico, fa- 
 cile diceret, hie versus Plauti non est, 
 h. e. a great philologist. Nepos. Pueri 
 litteratissimi, very scientifically educated. 
 
 — In particular, grammarians and critics 
 
 were called Utterati. Sueton. ^T Also, 
 
 relating to learning, devoted to learning, 
 literary. Cic. Quid est enim dulcius 
 otio litterato? 
 
 LiTT£RI5 (Id.), onis, m. a smattercr in 
 
 3 letters, sciolite, grammaticaster. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 r.ITTERoSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. an old 
 
 3 form, synonymous with Litteratus. 
 Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 
 
 IJTTEROLa (dimin. from littera), se, f. 
 a small (alphabetical) letter, ypappariov. 
 Cic. Accepi tuam epistolam vacillanti- 
 
 bus litterulis. IT Plur. Litterulse, 
 
 a short letter or epistle. Cic. — Also, 
 learning, studies, literary or philological 
 knowledge, when one speaks disparag- 
 ingly or modestly. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 DITTOS, and its derivatives LITT5Ra- 
 LIS, &c. See Litus, Litoralis, &c. 
 
 LITORa (litum, supine of lino), ae, f. a 
 smearing, anointing, a\etxptg Colum. 
 Pluvias arcet ejusniodi litura. — Com- 
 monly, the drawing or smearing of the 
 wax of a loriting-tablet over a letter or 
 word, in order to efface it ; the rubbing out 
 of a letter or word ; a rasure, i^dXeitpis. 
 Cic. Et unius nominis litura se commo- 
 tum esse dixerit. Horat. Carmen mul- 
 ta litura coercuit, erasure, correction. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. change, alteration. 
 
 Senec. IT Also, the part or passage 
 
 which is thus smeared over, or, as we say, 
 stricken out ; the letter, word, place erased. 
 Cic. Nomen esse in litura, h. e. written 
 wliere something had been before written 
 
 and erased. IT Also, the spot, blot, 
 
 blur, streak, which one makes in wri- 
 ting ; by one's tears, for instance, which, 
 by obscuring the impression, make the 
 writing illegible. Ovid, and Propert. 
 
 — Figur. any blur, blot, streak; as, a 
 wrinkle. Martial. 
 
 1 ITORaRiuS (litura), a, urn, adj. Auson. 
 
 3 Liturarii (sc. libri, or codicilli) mei, 
 tablets, copy-books, where one writes 
 down his lines, and occasionally erases 
 such as do not please him. 
 
 LiTORGOS (XeiTOvpyos), i, m. one who 
 
 3 discharges some public duty ; a public offi- 
 cer, servant of the state. Cod. Theod. 
 
 LIT0R5 (litura), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 blot out, erase. Sidon. 
 
 1.FT0S (line), oris, n. the sea-shore, sea- 
 side, strand, aiytaXds, c\Krf\. Cic. Sole 
 bat Aquilius quaerentibus, quid esset 
 litus, ita definire, qua fluctus alluderet 
 Id. Litus commune ejectis (the wrecked) 
 
 — Proverbially, Ovid. Litus arare, to 
 plough the sea-shore (to the same amount 
 as our preach to the winds). Id. In litus 
 arenas fundere, h. e. to carry coals to 
 Newcastle. — Figur. Cic. Metellus non 
 homo, sed litus, atque aer, et solitudo 
 mera, h. e. (as it seems) having nothing 
 genial about him ; as the shore, air and 
 deserts are barren and bare. — More 
 widely, land lying near the sea, sea-coast. 
 Virg. Cui litus arandum. Also, Tacit. 
 De electione litorum loqui, h. e. retreats 
 
 upon the coast. IT Also, the shore or 
 
 strand of a lake. Ovid. Trasimena li- 
 tora. Catull. Litus Larium, h. e. of 
 lake Larius. 1T Ripa properly signi- 
 fies the bank of a river ; and is directly 
 opposed to litus by Ovid. Flumina cam- 
 po recepta liberioris aquae, pro ripis li- 
 tora pulsant. — Yet litus is found in 
 Virg. for the bank of a river; and ripa 
 
 in Horat. for the shore of the sea. 
 
 IT Some write littus. 
 
 l.fTCS, a, urn, particip. from lino. 
 
 LITOS (lino), us, m. an anointmg, unc- 
 
 2 tion, smearing. Plin. 
 
 LITOOS (unc.J, i, m. a wind instrument, 
 a little bent at the top, used in war ; a sort 
 of cornet. Cic, Virg., Horat. and 
 
 Ovid. IT From the resemblance 
 
 (unless, indeed, this is the primitive 
 use), a staff a little bent at the top, used 
 by the augurs; an augur's staff or crook. 
 
 Ctc. and Z-iv. IT Hence (borrowed 
 
 from the use of a trumpet), a setting or 
 urging on to fight, inciting, stimulating, 
 instigation. Cic. Att. 2, 12. De lituis 
 0ok}7u<]o;, de signifero Athenione. — 
 And, of men, the author, instigator. 
 Cic. Lituum profectionis meae fuisse. 
 
 LTVeD5 (liveo), Tnis, f. lividness, the pur- 
 
 3 pie or Mack and blue color which is left 
 on the body by blows, &c. Apul. 
 
 LI VeNS, entis. See Liveo. 
 
 LIVeNTER (livens), adv. lividly, with a 
 
 3 leaden color. Paulin. Petroc. 
 
 LfV£5 (unc), es, n. 2 to be of a lead color , 
 be bluish, black and blue, livid, itcXiovoo- 
 uai. Ovid. Livent rubigine dentes. 
 (See Liven*, below.) — Particularly, of 
 marks on the body caused by blows, 
 bruises, pinching, &c. Propert. and 
 
 Ovid. IT Hence, figur. to be envious, 
 
 because envy makes those who feel it 
 pale, wan and livid. Martial. Livet Ca- 
 rinus, rumpitur, furit, plorat, is wan or 
 livid with envy. Stat. Liveat aspera Ju- 
 no. — With a dative, to envy, repine at 
 the prosperity of. Tacit, and Martial. 
 IT Livens, tis, partic. and adj. leaden- 
 colored, bluish, black andblue, livid. Virg. 
 plumbum. Ovid. Pruna nigro liventia 
 succo. Stat. Liventes in morte oculi, 
 glazed. Ovid. Compedibus liventia 
 crura. — Also, envious. Martial. 
 
 LiVeSC5 (liveo), is, n. 3. to become of a 
 
 3 leaden color, to become black and blue, 
 livid, ir£\i5v6ouai. Lucret. Digiti li- 
 vescunt in pedibus. «T Figur. to be- 
 come envious. Claudian. 
 
 LTVIaNOS, a, urn, adj. pertaining to Livi- 
 us or Livia, Livian. Liv. exercitus, h. e. 
 commanded by Livius. Plin. ses, and 
 charta, h. e. named from Livia, wife of 
 Augustus. 
 
 LIVIDe (lividus), adv. toith a leaden color, 
 
 2 someichat obscurely. Plin. Carbunculi 
 languidius et lividius lucent. 
 
 LIVIDrNANS (Id.), tis, particip. or adj. 
 
 3 wan with envy, envious. Petron. (Alii 
 leg. libidinantiiim, alii litigantium.) 
 
 LIVxD5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to"make livid, wan, 
 
 3 ghastly. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 LiVrDOLOS (dimin. from lividus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat envious and spiteful. Juve- 
 nal. 
 
 LIVIDuS (liveo), a, um, adject, of a 
 leaden color, bluish, blue, ttsAkWj. Ho- 
 rat. racemi, blue clusters of grapes. 
 Virg. Vada livida verrunt, the leaden- 
 colored waters (of the Styx). Catull. 
 Lividissima vorago paludis. Horat. 
 dens, h. e. dark yellow. — In particular, 
 black and blue, livid, from a bruise, blow 
 or hard pressure, which forces the blood 
 from the vessels, and sends it under 
 the skin. Horat. and Ovid. IT Fig- 
 ur. on account of the blue or livid color 
 which belongs to envy, envious, malig- 
 nant, grudging ; or, openly, manifestly 
 envious (in which it seems to differ from 
 invidus, from which it is distinguished 
 by Cic. though the distinction does not 
 always hold good). Martial. Omnibus 
 invideas, livide, nemo tibi. Cic. Et 
 invidi, et malevoli, et lividi. Ovid. 
 lingua, malignant, calumnious. Horat. 
 Lividus et mordax videor tibi Id. Non 
 tuos patiar labores carpere lividas ob- 
 liviones, envious oblivion, h. e. malicious 
 withholding of merited praise, and, as it 
 were, forgetfulness of merit. Senec. Li- 
 vidiorem sententiam dixit. 
 LIVIOS, a, um, adj. Livian, of or pertain- 
 ing to Livius or Livia. Cic. leges, h. e. 
 of M. Livius Drusus, the tribune. Co- 
 lum. arbos, h. e. Liviana ficus. 
 
 IT Subst. Livius, a man of the Livian 
 gens ; Livia, ■ a woman of the same. 
 Among the most noted of this name are 
 T. Livius Patavinus (h. e. of Padua, the 
 Paduani, the author of a history of 
 Rome from the foundation of the city 
 to the time in which he lived (under 
 Augustus and Tiberius) : L. Livius An- 
 498 
 
 dronicus, the dramatist ; Livia, the sec 
 ond wife of the emperor Augustus. 
 LTV5R (liveo), oris, m. leadenness of com- 
 
 2 plexion, a bluish color. Juvenal. Uva 
 livorem ducit ab uva. — Hence, blusness 
 or lividness, or a blue or livid spot, espe- 
 cially when caused by violence, as by 
 blows, bruises, pressure, Sec. Colum. 
 Oliva contusione livorem contrahit. 
 Ovid. Sed niger in vaccre pectore livor 
 erat. Id. Livor impresso ore, h. e. a spot 
 caused by a kiss ; a red spot. Sueton. Li- 
 vores toto corpore erant, blue spots, the 
 effect of poison. IT Hence, on ac- 
 count of the leaden or blue (or, at least, 
 changeable) complexion of the envious, 
 envy, malignity, spite, malice, ill-will, 
 especially as exhibited outwardly. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Summa malevolentia et 
 livore impediuntur. Pliwdr. Si livor ob- 
 trectare curam voluerit. Ovid. Pasci- 
 tur in vivis livor : post fata quiescit. 
 Tacit. Obtrectatio et livor pronis auri- 
 bus accipiuntur. Propert. Livor cupi- 
 dus, envy which wishes ill to others. 
 
 LTX. Varr. ap. Plin. est cinis foci, h. e. 
 
 3 ashes: ap. Non. est cinis, vel humor ci- 
 neri admixtus, ashes or lie, which seems 
 better. 
 
 LIXa (according to Non. fromlixa, which 
 once signified water), ae, m. a sutler, 
 victualer in a camp, dyopaTos. Liv. — 
 Justin. 38, 10. enumerates, among the 
 lixes, the coqui, pistores, sccnici ; so that 
 it might be rendered baggage-men, wait- 
 ers, retainers. Also, Sallust. Jug. 44. 
 Lixae permixti cum militibus. IT Al- 
 so, an attendant upon a magistrate. 
 Apul. 
 
 LiXIVroS (lix), a, um, adj. Plin. Cinis 
 
 2 lixivius; or Colum. Cinis lixivia; or Id. 
 Lixivia (absol.) ; or Pallad. Lixivium 
 (absol.), h. e. lie. 
 
 LiXIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. Scribon. 
 
 2 Larg. Cinis lixiva ; or Pallad. and Co- 
 lum. Lixivum (absol.), h. e. lie. Cato. 
 mustum, h. e. must which flows spontane- 
 ously from grapes before they are pressed. 
 
 LiXOL^E, arum, f. in the Sabine tongue, 
 
 3 circular cakes of meal, cheese, and water. 
 Varr. 
 
 LOB A, se, f. the stalk or stem of Indian 
 millet. Plin. — In Apul. Cannse quas 
 Graeci lobas appellant. 
 
 LOCaLIS (locus), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 3 to a place, local, tottikos. Tertull. Esse 
 aliquam localem determinationem, h. e. 
 loci. Id. clades, h. e. locorum. TertulL 
 opposes locale to universale. Charis. 
 Localia adverbia, of place. 
 
 LOCaLITaS (localis), atis, f. localness, 
 
 3 locality, h. e. the being in a certain place. 
 Claud. Mam. 
 
 LQCaLiTjER (Id.), adv. locally, in the way 
 
 3 of the place ; as the manner of the place is. 
 Tertull. and Ammian. I. 19, c. 12. 
 
 L5CaRiuS (locus), a, um,adj. concerning 
 
 3 or having to do toith letting out any thing. 
 — Hence, subst. Locarius, ii, m. onewlio 
 lets out any thing, for instance, placer 
 at the public shows. — And, Loca- 
 rium, ii, n. rent, of a stable or tavern. 
 Varro. 
 
 L6CaT15 (loco), onis, f. a placing, order- 
 ing, arranging, disposition. Quintil. 
 verborum. — - Tf Also, a letting out, 
 leasing, bargaining for any thing to be 
 done, eKniarSwais. Cic. and Cohan. 
 
 LSCaTITIOS (Id.), a, um,adj. let out, 
 
 3 bargained out. Sidon. 
 
 L5CAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who lets out 
 
 2 something to another, or who bargains 
 to have some work done for a certain 
 price. Plin. and Pandect. 
 
 LOCeLLuS (dimin. from loculus), i, m. 
 
 3 a compartment or division of a locker or 
 little chest ; or, a little box, coffer, casket. 
 Martial. Si quid adhuc superest in nos- 
 tri faece locelli, munus erit. Id. Om- 
 nes persequeris prstorum, Cotta, locel- 
 los. 
 
 L5CIT5 (frequent, from loco), as, a. l.to 
 
 3 let out or lease. Terent. 
 
 L5C5 (locus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to place, 
 set, lay, dispose, arrange, statioji, KaSic-- 
 rnpi. Cic. castra ad Cybistra, to pitch. 
 Quintil. equitespro cornibus. Sallust. 
 milites super vallum. Cic. Membra suo 
 quaequeloco locata. Id. Viri in insidiis 
 locati. Plant, insidias alicui, to place, 
 set, lay. Virg Sacra longsevum in se- 
 
LOC 
 
 LOC 
 
 LOC 
 
 ie locavit. Id. viros sedili, seats. Id. 
 fundamenta urbis, to lay the foundation. 
 Id. urbem, found. Sallust. Ubi stipen- 
 diura et comnieatum locaverat, hdd de- 
 posited. Auct. B. Afric. Castellum in 
 loco munito locatam, placed, situate. — 
 Figur. Cic. Inter recte factum, atque 
 peccatum media locabat qusdam. Id, 
 Artes, quae possunt locare homines in 
 amplissimo gradu dignitatis. Id. Om- 
 nia mea studia in Milonis magistratu 
 fixi, et locavi. Id. Civitas in alicujus 
 fide locata, placed under the protection of. 
 Id. Prudentia locata est in delectu, rests 
 
 upon, consists in. IT Locare puellam 
 
 to bestow or give in marriage, to marry to 
 any one. Plaut. Neque earn queo loca 
 re cuiquam, / cannot get a husband for 
 her. Id. Locare in matrimonium. Id. 
 Locare aliquam in luculentam faniili- 
 am. Cic. Locare in matrimonio stabili. 
 Enn. ap. Auct. ad Herenn. aliquam ali- 
 cui nuptiis. Terent. Locare virginem 
 
 alicui nuptum. IT Also, to let out, let 
 
 out to hire or farm, to lease ; opposed to 
 conduco ; iKuicSoa), dirofxic^roo}. Cic. 
 Si Rhodiis turpe non est portnrium loca- 
 re, ne Hermacreonti quidem turpe est 
 conducere. Id. Censoribus vectigalia 
 locare licet. — With ablat. of the rent. 
 Liv. Agrum omnem locavit frumento, 
 let for a rent of corn. Plin. Ep. Praedia 
 locare non nummo, sed partibus, to let, 
 not for money, but for a part of the prod- 
 uce. — Also, Cic. Se locare, to lei one's 
 self out, h. e. one's services. Plaut. se 
 pro manduco. Id. operam suam tribus 
 numis ad artes nugatorias. Juvenal. 
 vocem, to let one's voice, become a crier. 
 Qell. operam alicui. — Hence, Loca- 
 tum, a letting or farming out, a contract 
 of this kind. Cic. Judicia, quae fiunt 
 ex conducto aut locato. Pandect. Ex 
 
 locato agere cum aliquo. IT Also, to 
 
 let a thing out to be done for a certain 
 price, to bargain to have a thing done; to 
 which answers suscipere, or redimere. 
 Cic. Ut Quaestores earn basim, statuam- 
 que faciendam, et in Rostris statuen- 
 dam locent : quantique locaverint, tan- 
 tam pecuniam redemptori solvendam 
 curent. Id. columnas dealbandas. Id. 
 Palam vivorum funera locabantur. 
 Plaut. Loces efferendum, nam mortnus 
 est, h. e. hire some one to attend to the fu- 
 neral. Cic. Anseribus cibaria publice 
 locantur, sc. prabenda. So, Liv. Vesti- 
 menta locare exercitui, h. e. facienda pro 
 
 exercitu. IT Also, to lay out, expend. 
 
 Plaut. Nee quidquam argenti locavi 
 usquam eeque bene. — Hence, to put out 
 at interest. Plaut. Locare argenti nemi- 
 ni nummum queo. — And, figur. to ap- 
 ply, bestow, employ. Liv. beneficium 
 
 apud gratos. Cic. operam in re. 
 
 U Plimdr. 1, 16. 1. Locare nomen, to bor- 
 row money ; or, to give or lend, one's 
 
 name, by way of surety IT Locas- 
 
 sit, for locaverit. Cic. e legg. xii tab. 
 
 LSCReNSIS, e, adj. of, belonging or per- 
 taining to Locri in Italy ; Locrian. Plin. 
 ager. — Locrenses, the Locrians. Cic. 
 
 1T Also,o/ or pertaining to Locris in 
 
 Gh-eece; Locrenses, the (Greek) Locri- 
 ans. Liv. 
 
 L5CRT, orum, m. the inhabitants of Locris, 
 in Greece ; they were divided into the Lo- 
 cri Epicnemidii, Locri Opuntii, and Lo- 
 cri Ozola?,. Plin. IT Also, a town of 
 
 Italy, in the Bruttian territory, colonized 
 by Locrians from Greece. Liv. — Its in- 
 habitants were called Locri, and Locren- 
 ses. Cic. IT Also, the name of a com- 
 edy by Menander. Quintil. 
 
 L5CRIS, idis, f. a region of Greece, lying 
 between JEolia, Phocis, Bceotia and Eubaa, 
 
 inhabited by the Locri. Liv. IT Also, 
 
 a region of Italy, in which was situated 
 the town of Locri. 
 
 [,5C0LaMeNTUM (loculus), i, n. a cell, 
 
 2 compartment, small division ; or, the se- 
 ries of such apartments or cells; in a 
 pigeon house or book-case, for instance. 
 Colum. and Sueton. — Also, a bee-hive. 
 Colum. — Also, a receptacle, case, box, 
 for other things. Veget. and Vttruv. 
 
 LSCOLaRIS resina, occurs in Pallad.; but 
 
 it is not known what it means. 
 LOCOLaTOS (loculus), a, urn, adj. having 
 
 3 compartments or divisions. Varro. arcu- 
 lae, and piscinas. 
 
 L5C0L5SOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. full of little 
 2 cells or compartments. Plin. putamen. 
 
 LSCOLuS (dimin. from locus), i, m 
 small place, arevoxupia. Plaut. - 
 IT In particular, a place in a sepulchre 
 where the bodies are kept, cavity, niche, 
 coffin. Plin. and Justin. — Also, a bier, 
 Fulgent. Pla?ic. IT Also, a place par- 
 titioned off, a compartment ; for instance. 
 a stall, manger. Veget. — Hence, Locu- 
 li, a receptacle with compartments ; for in- 
 stance, a small box, chest or press ; a coffer 
 or casket, of wood or ivory, for money 
 or jewels. Pallad. Pulpae ficorum du- 
 plicate in cistellis serventur, aut locu 
 lis. Horat. Gestit enim nummum ir 
 loculos demittere. Juvenal. Gemma 
 princeps Sardonyches, loculis qua? cus 
 toditur eburnis. Martial. Excussi lo 
 culosque, sacculumque. Plin. Quod 
 loculos, in quibus erant claves vinariac 
 cells, resignavisset, a box, in which 
 each key had its place. Horat. Laevo 
 suspensi loculos, tabulamque lacerto 
 perhaps a little box of counters. Sueton, 
 Loculi peculiares, private chest, private 
 purse, as we say. 
 
 LOCBPLeS (locus & plenus, or, obsol 
 pleo), etis, adj. rich in lands, landed, 
 Cic. fragm. Quod tunc res erat in pecc- 
 re, et in locorum possessionibus : ex quo 
 pecuniosi, et locupletes vocabantur 
 Plin. Locupletes dicebant, loci, hoc est 
 agri, plenos. Cic. Majores etiam j 
 sessiones habent : horum hominurn spe- 
 cies est honestissima : sunt enim locu- 
 pletes. IT Generally, rich, wealthy, 
 
 opulent, nXoicnos. Cic. Mulier copiosa 
 plane, et locuples. Hirt. Locupletiores 
 domini. Cobs. Locupletissimae urbes, 
 Horat. Mancipiis locuples, in slaves, 
 Apul. pecuniae, in money. Juvenal. Ut 
 locupletem Aquilam tibi sexagesimus 
 annus afferat, h. e. gradum in militia, 
 qui te locupletem reddat. — Hence, 
 rich, ample, sumptuous, copious. Nepos 
 munera. Horat. Annus locuples frugi 
 bus. — Also, rich, richly stored, stocked, 
 provided, abundantly furnished. Cic. Lo- 
 cupletior igitur hominum natura ad 
 beate vivendum est. Id. Lysias oratio- 
 ne locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior, rich in 
 expression. Id. Latin a lingua locuple- 
 tior, quam Gr83ca. Id. Locuples et re- 
 ferta domus. Nepos. Regio locupletis- 
 
 sima. IT Also, worthy of credit, in 
 
 whom you may rely, safe, sure, in respect 
 of an engagement or suretiship, be- 
 cause a rich man is better able to fulfil 
 such an agreement than a poor man 
 Liv. Samnitibus sponsores nos sumus, 
 rei {nom. pi. of reus) satis locupletes, 
 h. e. sufficient to discharge the obligation. 
 — And, generally, credible, trusty, faith- 
 ful, sufficient. Cic. testis. Id. tabella- 
 rius. Id. Locupletissimi auctores, most 
 credible or excellent authorities, able vouch- 
 ers. IT Genit. pi. Locupletium. Cic: 
 
 and Locupletum. Cms. 
 
 LOCBPLeTaTOR (locupleto), oris, m. 
 
 3 one who enriches. Eutrop. 
 
 LSC&PLeTISSiMe (locupletissimus ; for 
 
 3 the positive, which would be locupleti- 
 ter, does not occur), adv. superl. very 
 richly, amply, abundantly. Spartian. and 
 Aurel. Vict. 
 
 L5C5PLeT5 (locuples), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to make rich, enrich, furnish richly, 
 ■aXovri^w. Cic. Hsc lex eos homines 
 fortunislocupletat. Nepos. Magna prae- 
 da milites locupletati. Id. Equis, ar- 
 mis, viris, pecunia totam locupletavit 
 Africam. — Figur. Cic. Sapientem lo- 
 cupletat ipsa natura. Id. eloquentiam 
 graviorum artium instrumento. Id. 
 templum picturis. 
 
 L5C0S (unc), i, m. (plur. Loci, m. ajid 
 Loca, n.) a place, roirog. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. Omnes copias in unum locum con- 
 venire. Ovid. Facere alicui locum in 
 turba, room. Liv Locorum situm, natu- 
 ram regionis nosse. Quintil. Locum 
 perdere, h. e. spectandi in Ludis. Cccs. 
 Galli, qui ea loca incolerent, those parts. 
 Sallust. Proximos nostro mari locos oc- 
 cupavere. Cic. Quo loci nasceretur, 
 h. e. quo loco. Tacit. Eo loci, h. e. eo 
 loco. Sueton. Eodem loci consistere, 
 h. e. eodem loco. Sallust. Ad id loci, 
 h. e. ad eum locum. Horat. Ubi cum- 
 que locorum. Cic. Ex or de loco supe- 
 499 
 
 riore dicere, agere, h. e. from an elevated 
 place ; either of an orator from the ros- 
 tra or a magistrate from the tribunal : 
 Ex aequo loco, &x. h. e. from the same 
 level, namely, in the senate (and so of 
 one who converses familiarly with oth- 
 ers) : Ex inferiore loco, h. e.froin a low- 
 er place, of one who addresses the 
 judges, who sit upon the tribunal. Te- 
 rent. Da locum melioribus, give place, 
 give way, yield. So, Cic. Dandus est lo- 
 cus fortunae. Sallust. Loco cedere, give 
 way, abandon their post. Cic. Q. F. 2, 3. 
 Urgere illi, ut loco nos moverent, drive 
 us from the place. Horat. Presidium lo- 
 co dejecit, h. e. dislodged. Cic. Haec 
 turba forensis dat locum vitiosissimis 
 oratoribus, gives a place, admits, lets in. 
 — Hence, figur. place. Cic. Aliquid lo- 
 ci rationi et consilio dedisses, some 
 place. Id. Qui dolorem summum ma- 
 lum dicit, apud eum quem habet locum 
 fortitudo ? what place, force, worth, use 1 
 Pandect. Rescriptum locum habebit, will 
 have place, effect ; will come into play. 
 Liv. Nullum misericordins locum habue- 
 runt, no pity found place with them. Cic. 
 Si in mea familiaritate locus esset ne- 
 mini, nisi litigioso, there was place, 
 admittance, h. e. no one could get admit- 
 tance to it. Id. In poetis non Homero 
 soli locus est. Id. Maledicto nihil loci 
 est, no room. Terent. Nihil est preci 
 loci relictum, there is no place left for en- 
 treaty ; I can effect nothing by entreaty. 
 Cic. Vita turpis ne morti quidem hones- 
 tae locum relinquit, leaves room, allows 
 of, admits. Id. Nee precibus nostris re- 
 linquit locum, leaves no room, makes 
 them needless, by doing unasked what 
 we wish. Pandect. Huic edicto locus 
 est, this edict finds place. Liv. Locum 
 aperire hosti ad occasionem, to afford an 
 opening fur an opportunity. — Also, fig- 
 ur. place, standing. Cic. Quem locum 
 apud Caesarem obtinuisti, /*. e. what con- 
 sideration, repute. Id. Tenerent orato- 
 rum locum. Id. Secundum locum ob- 
 tinere. Id. Filii loco esse, h. e. pro 
 filio, in the stead, fur, as, like. Id. Habe- 
 re aliquem loco patris. Terent. Te in 
 fratris dilexi loco, as a brother, as I would 
 a brother. Cic. Criminis loco putant 
 esse, hold it to be a crime, deem it 
 criminal. Id. Vocari in locum mortui. 
 Id. Invitari in locum alicujus. Id. Si 
 in eo loco esset, if he were in his place ; or, 
 also, in that situation. — It frequently 
 means place or standing, in the sense of 
 consideration, esteem, account, favor. Cic. 
 Eodem apud me loco, quo apud patro- 
 num. Id. Honestatem eo loco habet, 
 ut, &c. holds in such esteem, values so 
 highly. Id. Voluptatem nullo loco nu- 
 merare, to hold it in no esteem, account it 
 nothing of. — Also, figur. place, post of 
 honor, dignity, office, post, standing, rank. 
 Cibs. Majorum locum ei restituerat, h. e. 
 regnum. Id. Loco movit signiferos, 
 took from them their posts or rank, deposed 
 them. Liv. Duo consularia loca. Cic. 
 Summus locus civitatis. Id. Esse 
 equestri loco, of equestrian rank, an 
 eques. Cms. De loco contendebant. — 
 Also, Cic. Secundo loco, secondly, in the 
 second place. Id. Priore loco causam 
 dicere, h. e. first, before the accuser. Id. 
 Ut, qui pro capite diceret, is posteriore 
 loco diceret, h. e. last, after his accuser. 
 Id. Aliquot locis significavit. several 
 times, or in several places in his speech. — 
 Also, the place or spot which a comba- 
 tant must maintain if he will get the 
 victory, post, position, posture, attitude, 
 especially in gladiatorial contests, sta- 
 tus, gradus. Cic. Catil. 2, 1. Loco ille 
 motus est, quum est ex Urbe depulsus, 
 forced from his position, driven from his 
 advantageous stand or post. Horat. Vir- 
 tutis locum deseruit, abandoned the post. 
 Id. Verba movere loco, to dislodge. — 
 Also, Loci, or Loca, the sexual parts ; the 
 womb. Cic, Cels., Cato and Plin. (of hu- 
 man kind and beasts). — Also, a pas- 
 sage, portion, head of a book or science ; 
 ox°, the subject, matter. Cic. Non te ex- 
 spectare, dum ad locum venias, till you 
 come to the place or subject. Id. Habeat 
 omnes philosophise notos et tractatos lo- 
 cos. — Also, a place or subject from which 
 arguments are drawn, a topic, source of 
 
LOC 
 
 LON 
 
 LON 
 
 argument. Cic. Locum esss argument i 
 Bedem. II. Locos nosse debemus. Id. 
 Loci communes, general sources of ar- 
 gument, common places. — Also, a 'por- 
 tion of an estate (fundus). Pandect. — 
 And, an estate, piece of land, land. Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2. — Also, a place to dwell in, 
 whether a house, town, land, or the tomb. 
 Liv. ^Edes, loca, lautia, legatis decreta 
 (but here, as aides and loca are distin- 
 guished from each other, the latter re- 
 fers, perhaps, to places abroad assigned 
 to the ambassadors, such as seats at 
 public shows, or in the forum, Sec). 
 Virg. Loca tacentia (in the lower 
 world). Cic. Opportunitas loci, place, 
 town. Especially of towns, villages, 
 &c. which are no longer in existence, 
 site. PUn. Oppidum Olenum, colonia 
 Dyme : loca Buprasium, Hyrmine. 
 Hence, Ooid. Ubi nunc urbs est, tunc 
 locus urbiserat. Also, Css. Loca tem- 
 peratiora, regions. Inscripl. Locum con- 
 secravit, sepulchre. If Locus has, al- 
 so, the sense of time, space, room. Te- 
 renti Ignoscendi dabitur locus. Hence, 
 Lucret. Inde loci. Sallast. and Liv. 
 Ad id locorum, to that time, till then, 
 hitherto. Plant. Post id locorum. Id. 
 Adhuc locorum, till then. Tercnt. In- 
 terea loci. Sallust. Postea loci. Ter- 
 tull. Tunc locorum, for tunc. — Hence, 
 the right time ; thus, Loco, and in loco, 
 atthe right time, opportunely, seasonably, 
 appositely, at the proper moment. Terent. 
 Pecuniam in loco negligere, interdum 
 est lucrum. Cic. Epistolae offendunt 
 non in loco redditas. Id. Posuisti loco 
 versus Accianos, have applied well. Id. 
 ^Edilitas in loco posita, rightly, well. — 
 Also, opportunity, occasion, fit season, 
 sause, handle, reason. Cic. Nactus lo- 
 cum resecandas libidinis. Id. Nonnihil 
 dare loci iniquis secus existimandi. Id. 
 Dare suspicioni locum. Nepos. Nun- 
 quam hosti locum nocendi dedit. Liv. 
 Locum seditionis quaerere. Id. Locum 
 
 dare ad ineendenda opera. IT Also, 
 
 situation, condition, state, footing, circum- 
 stances, predicament, pass. Terent. Ego 
 in eurh incidi locum, ut, &c. Id. Pejo- 
 re loco res non potis est esse. Cic. Me- 
 liore loco erant res nostras. Id. Res 
 erat eo loci, ut, &c. for eo loco. Id. Is, 
 si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum, if 
 he were in that predicament, if it were his 
 affair. So, Plaut. Si ego in istoc siem 
 loco, dem, &c. if I loere in your place. 
 1T Also, standing, rank, station, de- 
 gree, bestowed by birth. Cic. Isto loco 
 femina. Liv. Summoloco nata, of high 
 birth. Cic. Homines inferiore loco — 
 IT Also, a point, particular, article, part. 
 Cic. Cui loco consulite, for this point. 
 Id. Ex quatuor locis, in quos honesti na- 
 turam divisimus. Id. Alter locus cau- 
 tionis, the other point, article, division. Id. 
 Uno loco melior, in one point, particular, 
 
 thing. IT Also, Plaut. Ex hoc loco ; 
 
 or, Liv. Ad locum, forthwith, immediate- 
 ly, on the moment. 
 LOCOSTa, as, f. a locust, drriXa/3os, 
 dicpis. Tacit, and PUn. — Prudent, and 
 Juvenc. use the word, and shorten the 
 
 first sy'.lable. ir Also, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish, lobster. Cels. and PUn. 
 
 IT Also, a woman famous for her skill in 
 poisons, of whose help Nero -and Agrippi- 
 na availed themselves. Tacit., Sueton., 
 and Juvenal, who lengthens the first 
 syllable. 
 L6C0TI3, or LSdUOTrS (loquor), onis, 
 f. a speaking. Cic. Ex locutione, ex re- 
 
 ticentia. IT Also, speech, discourse. 
 
 Aact. ad Herenn. Sermo est oratio re- 
 missa, et finitima quotidianas locutioni. 
 Cic Omnis locutio oratio est. IT Al- 
 so, a way of speaking or pronouncing, pro 
 nu.nciation. Cic. Locutio emendata, e 
 Latina. — —IT Also, a phrase, idiom, 
 manner of speaking. Oell. Copia tali- 
 am locutionum. — Also, Locutiones, 
 words, generally speaking. Quintil. 
 savs some spoke in this way. 
 LOCUTIUS. See Jlius. 
 L5C0T5R, or L5Q,TJuT5R (loquor), oris, 
 3 m. one who speaks, a speaker. Apul. ex- 
 otic! sermonis. — Hence, a prattler, 
 ta'katirc fellow. Oell. 
 L8O0T(JLeRJS (Id.), ii, m. a prater, great 
 2 talker, prattler, tattle-box. Oell 
 
 LoCQT.S, or L5O.UDT0S, a, um, parti- 
 
 3 cip. from loquor. 
 
 LoCuTOS, or L5Q.U0T0S (loquor), us, 
 
 rn. a speaking, speech. Jlpnl. 
 LoDiCOLa (dimin. from lodix), as, f. a 
 
 2 small coverlet, blanket, sheet. Sueton. 
 LoDIX (line), Icis, f. a coverlet, blanket, 
 
 sheet, arpoipa, riiAr/. Juvenal. — Masc. 
 gen. in Poll. ap. Quintil. (but Quintil. 
 blames it) 
 LCEDORIA {XoiSopia), as, f. a bitter taunt, 
 
 3 keen invective. Macrob. 
 L6GaRI6N (Xoydptov), ii, n. a small ac- 
 3 count-book, account of ordinary daily ex- 
 penses or the like. Pandect. 
 
 LSGeUM, or LSGIUM {Xoyeiov, or X6- 
 yiov), i, n. archives. Cic. ad Div. 5, 
 
 20 (si lectio certa). IT Also, the part 
 
 of the stage next to the audience (even be- 
 fore the proscenium), where the actors 
 spoke, same as pulpitum. Vitruv. 
 
 LQGICe (\oyiKr), sc. rexvri), es, f. the art 
 of reasoning, logic. Cic. Totaque est 
 Logice, quam rationem disserendi voco ; 
 (but Ed. Em. has logic®, from logica, ce.) 
 
 L5GIC0S (XoyiKds), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to logic, logical. Cic. Habes ea, quae de 
 perturbationibus enucleate disputant 
 Stoici, quas Logica appellant, quia dis- 
 seruntur subtilius. Sidon. Physica vel 
 logico, logicum vel jungit ad ethos, logic. 
 
 LOGiSTa (Xoyiarris), 33, m. an account- 
 
 3 ant, computist ; also, the president or prov- 
 ost of a toion, who had the superinten- 
 dence of the finances. Cod Just. 
 
 L5GIST6RlCuS, i, m. or LSGISTdRL 
 CUM (XoyioropiKOi), i, n. a work of 
 Varro, now lost, which contained acute 
 sayings and remarkable anecdotes of every 
 kind. Oell. 
 
 L6G5DiEDALlA (XoyoSaiSaXia), as, f. 
 
 3 excessive nicety and art in one's words. 
 Auson. 
 
 LQGSGRaPHCS (Xoyoypados), i, m. a 
 
 3 clerk of accounts. Pandect. 
 
 L5G6S, or LSGuS {Xoyog), i, m. a word ; 
 
 2 hence, Terent. Logi, words, all talk, 
 stuff, nonsense. — Also, Logi, words, 
 talk. Plaut. Loquere paucis : non lon- 
 
 gos logos, no prosing IT Also, a 
 
 witty saying, good thing, bon-mot, jest. 
 Plaut. Logos ridiculos vendo. Cic. 
 fragm. Omnes logos, qui ludis dicti 
 sunt, animadvertisse. IT Also, a fa- 
 ble. Senec. Fabellas, et iEsopei logi. 
 IT Also, reason. Auson. 
 
 L5LYaC£ijS (lolium), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of darnel or tares. Varr. farina. 
 LbLlARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 to darnel or tares ; darnel. Colum. en 
 brum. 
 L5LIG5, Tnis, f. the calamary, ink-fish, cutr- 
 
 1 tie-fish, or sleeve (Sepia loligo, L.), rev- 
 big, rsvSns. Cic. — PUn. 9, 20, distin 
 guishes it from sepia (Sepia officinalis 
 L.), with which others held it to be 
 
 identical. IT Figur. Horat. Nigra 
 
 succus loliginis, h. e. livor. IT Writ- 
 ten, also, Lolligo. 
 
 LOLiGONCuLa, or LoLIGIONCuLa 
 3 (dimin. from loligo), [LOLL.], as, f. a 
 
 small calamary, rev^ig. Plaut. 
 L5LIUM, ii, n. ray, darnel, cockle, or tares 
 3 (Lolium temulentum of L.), aipa, $iga- 
 viov. Virg. — It was thought that it 
 injured the sight to live upon the meal 
 of this plant. Ovid, and Plant. 
 L5LLIA.NCS (Lollius), a, um, adj. LoU 
 lian, pertaining to or named from Lol- 
 lius. Tacit, clades, h. e. ichich M. Lolli- 
 us suffered in Germany. 
 LoMeNTUM (lavo, lotum; as, fomen 
 
 2 turn, from foveo, fotum), i, n. a wash; 
 hence, a mass made of bean-meal and rice 
 kneaded together, which the Roman ladies 
 made use of to get the wrinkles out of their 
 skin. Martial. (Compare Boettiger 
 Sabina, 1. pag. 39.) — Figur. Crnl. ad 
 Cic. Censuram lomentum aut nitrum 
 esse. Nam sordes eluere vult, makes a 
 
 food wash. IT Also, a blue color used 
 y painters, made from the caeruleum 
 and lighter. PUn. 
 LoNCHITiS (XoyXLTis), idis, f. a plant 
 
 2 (Serapias Lingua, L.). PUn. 
 L6NCH0S {Xoyxos), i, m. a spear, lance, 
 
 3 TertuU. 
 
 L6NDINIUM, ii, n. London in England. 
 
 Tacit. — Hence, Londiniensis, e, adj 
 
 Eumen. 
 LONGXBO, onis. See Longano. 3 
 500 
 
 LoNG/EVITaS (longasvus;. alis, f. long 
 3 life, longevity, old age, -rroXvejia. Macrvb. 
 LoNGiEVOS (longus & awum), a, um, 
 3 adj. of great age, well stricken in years, 
 aged, ancient, jroXverfis. Virg. Sacra 
 longasvum in sede locavit. ProperU 
 Longaevum caput. Martial, capilli. Pro- 
 pert, senectus. Stat. pons. 
 L5NGXN5, LoNGXNoN, LoNGX5,and 
 L5NGAB5 (perhaps longus), onis, m. 
 the straight gut, rectum, drrevSvcusvov 
 h'vrspov. Veget. de re Vet. and Coel. 
 Aurel. — Also, a sausage. Varro. 
 LoNGe (longus), adv. long, to a great 
 length, in length. Cic. Sol longe late- 
 que collucet, far and wide. Id. Animus 
 longe lateque peregrinatur. Virg. Lon- 
 ge gradi., to take long steps. — Or, far, 
 afar, a long way off, at a distance ; and, 
 far, to a great dista'ace, rfjXc, -d/>/5oj. 
 Plaut. Ubi tu hie habitas? (Gri.) Porro 
 illic longe usque in campis ultimis. 
 Cic. Longe absum. Id. Longius non 
 discedam. Nepos. Progredi longius. 
 Quintil. Longe subsequi, to follow at a 
 distance. Cic. Videre longe, to see far. 
 Martial. Hie longe est mihi, is far from 
 me. Cic. Honestatem sic complectitur, 
 ut omnia, qua? sine ea sint, longe et re- 
 tro ponenda censeat. Id. Bidis oppi- 
 dum est non longe a Syracusis. at no 
 great distance from. Id. Quam longe est 
 hinc in saltum, how far is it 1 Gibs. Lo- 
 cum castris elegit ab Avarico longe 
 millia passuum 16, h. e. 16,000 paces 
 from Avaricum, at a distance of 16,000 
 paces from Avaricum. Liv. Eongius ab 
 urbe mille passuum, h. e. farther than 
 a thousand paces, &c. — The genit. gen- 
 tium is sometimes added. Cic. Abes 
 longe gentium, you are far away [in the 
 world). — Also, Apul. Longe parentum, 
 for a parentibus, far from. — Figur. 
 Cic. Absit longissime a vero. Id. 
 Ouod abest longissime, J am very far 
 from that, h. e. that is very far from be- 
 ing my aim. — So, also, Longe abesse, 
 to be far from, h. e. to be of no avail or 
 help to. Cms. Longe ab his fraternuin 
 nomen populi Rom. abfuturum. So, 
 Virg. Longe illi dea mater erit. Ov- 
 id. Q.uam tibi nunc longe regnum do- 
 tale erat, of how little avail. — Also, far, 
 from afar, from a distance. Ovid, vide- 
 re. Virg. audire. Terent. Accurrit ad 
 me quam longe. PUn. Ep. Strepitus 
 longius primo, deinde e proximo redde- 
 batur. Val. Flacc. Longeque, for lon- 
 ge quoque, even from afar. Hence, Cic. 
 Exspectare te arbitror, haec tam longe 
 repetita principia quo spectent, h. e. 
 fetched from such a distance, going so far 
 
 back. IT Also, of time, far or long, 
 
 to a great length or distance of time. Cic. 
 Longe ante videre. Id. Mtate longius 
 provectus, h. e. more advanced in years. 
 Nepos. Neque longius, quam dictum es- 
 set, eos debere passus est, to be longer 
 indebted. Plaut. Qiiam dudum in por 
 turn venis hue? {Ep.) longissime, a 
 very great while since. Id. Q,uid longis- 
 sime meministi, the farthest back. 
 
 IT Also, of a multitude of words, long, 
 at great length, diffusely, with prolixity. 
 Cic. Hasc dixi longius, quam instituta 
 ratio postulabat. Quintil. Si quid lon- 
 gius circum duxerunt. IT Often, al- 
 so, much, very much, greatly, a great 
 deal, exceedingly. Terent. Errat longe, 
 meaquidem sententia, he is very much 
 out. — Especially with superlatives or 
 words having the same force, much, far, 
 by far. C#s. Longe nobilissimus et di- 
 tissimus apud Helvetios. by far. C'.c. 
 Caeremonife longe maximas. Id. Longe 
 plurimum ingenio valtiisse videtur. Id. 
 Longe princeps municipii. Id. Longe 
 primus civitatis. — And comparatives. 
 Virg. Longe melior. Vellei. tdimiltti 
 osior. Id. Prcelium longe rnftgis pros- 
 perum. — And with verbs, adverbs or 
 nouns, which express excellence, or dif- 
 ference and opposition, very, very much, 
 far. Cic. Inter asquales lonsre prnesti- 
 tit, he far outstripped. Id. JEdes dua?, 
 quae longe ceteris antecellunt. Ii. A 
 quo mea longissime voluntas abhorre- 
 bat. Id. Longe dissentire. Id. fiuod 
 longe secus est, far otherwise. Lit-. Id 
 ego aliter longe judico esse. Cic. Lon- 
 gissime diversa ratio est. Id. Erat huic 
 
LON 
 
 LON 
 
 LOC* 
 
 jndicio longe dissimihs ilia contentio. 
 Liv. Longe ante alias insignis. — And 
 with multum. Cic. Longe omnes mul- 
 tumque superare. Id. Cum longe mul- 
 tumque ratio prsstet. — It is also re- 
 peated, by far, very much indeed. Cic. 
 Plurimum, et longe longeque pluri- 
 mum tnbuere honestati. Horat. A vul- 
 go longe longeque remotos. 
 
 . «o.VGIMaXuS (longus &c manus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. lung-handed, having long hands, 
 /jLUKpoxetfi ; in which sense it seems not 
 to occur. It is used by Hieron. to 
 mean, having one hand longer than the 
 other, as a surname of Artaxerxes. 
 
 L.oNGINQUic (longinquus), adv. long, a 
 
 3 long time. Gell. Longinquius diutius- 
 
 que aaesse. ir Also, a long way off, 
 
 far away. Ace. ap. Non. a domo. 
 
 LoNGINQUiTaS (Id.), atis, f. length, 
 
 extent. Flor. viae. Plin navigandi. 
 
 1f Also, length, long continuance or dura- 
 tion. Cic. Nihil est, quod non longin- 
 quitas temporum efficere possit. Id. 
 graxnssimi morbi. Terent. aetatis, long 
 life, longevity. — And, absol. length of 
 time, continuance, duration. Cic. Dolores 
 Umginquitate producti vehementius tor- 
 quent. IF Also, remoteness, far dis- 
 tance. Cic. Quo propter longinquitatem 
 tardissime perferuntur. 
 
 LGNGINQU5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to remove to 
 
 3 a distance. Claud. Mamertin. Deum a 
 se longinquare. 
 
 LoNGiNQUo. See Longinquus. 
 
 LONGINQUOS (longus), a, um, adj. long, 
 spacious, extensive. Plin. linea. Clau- 
 
 dian. aequora. IT Also, long, of long 
 
 duration. Cces. Longinquam oppugna- 
 tionem sustinere. Id. consuetude Liv. 
 morbus, lingering. Nepos. Longinqui- 
 ore tempore bellum conficere. Cic. 
 Longinqua observatio. Id. dolor. Id. 
 In longinquum tempus differre. Plant. 
 vita. Tacit, spes, h. e. which has a 
 late fulfilment, tardy. — Hence, Longin- 
 quo, se. tempore, h. e. diu. Pandect. — 
 And, Longinquum, adv. Plant. Lon- 
 ginquum Ioqui, to speak a long while. — 
 Also, Plaut. Longinquum istuc amanti 
 est, too long. IT Also, far off, re- 
 mote, distant. Cic. locus. Id. Ab ex- 
 tero hoste et longinquo. Cms. Longin- 
 quiores loci. Tacit. Adire longinqua 
 imperii, the remote parts. Lucan. vul- 
 nera, h e. received from a distance. — 
 Hence, E longinquo, from afar, from 
 a distance. Plin. intueriv Id. venire. 
 Also, Ex longinquo. Senec. suadere. — 
 Also, in opposition to propinquus, one 
 who is not related to us, not a near friend. 
 Cic. In longinquos, in propinquos, in 
 alienos, in suos irruebat. — Also, living 
 afar off, foreign, strange. Cic. homo. 
 Ovid, piscis. — Also, old, ancient, h. e. 
 remote in point of time. Plin. Ita sunt 
 longinqua monumenta Graccborum. 
 
 LGNGiPeS (longus & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 2 long-footed, or long-legged. Plin. 
 LoNGISCS (longus), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 long. Enn. ap. Non. 
 
 LdNGiT£R (Id.), adv. same as Longe. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 LoNGITi a (Id.), 33, f. length. Veget. de 
 
 3 re Vet. (where it is also written longi- 
 cia). Ed. Schneid. has longitudo. The 
 word also occurs in A uct. de Limit. 
 
 L5NGIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. length, ua*p6- 
 rn;. Cic. In hac immensitate latitudi- 
 num, longitudinum, altitudinum. Id. 
 itineris. Cces. agminis. Cic. Noctis 
 longituio flagLiis conterebatur. Id. 
 Longitudines in sonis. Id. orationis. 
 Id. Dirfindere aliquid in longitudinem, 
 lengthwise. Cces. Medio fere colle in 
 longitudine murum pneduxerant. Hirt. 
 Arbores, qu;e longitudine ripam contin- 
 gerent. Cces. Silva millibus amplius 
 quingentis in longitudinem patet, in 
 length. Plin. Italia patet longitudine 
 ab, &c. in length. Id. Hispania ulterior 
 in duas per longitudinem provincias 
 divid'tur, in the length, through itslangth 
 — Hence, Terent. Consulere in longitu 
 dinem, look far ahead, take thought and 
 care for the. future. 
 
 LoNGITuRNITaS (Id.), atis, f. for diu 
 
 3 turnitas. Casniud. vitae. 
 
 i-ONGIOSCuLr (longiusculus, or the adv. 
 
 3 long».is), adv. somewhat far, to a consid 
 crable extent. Sidon. progredi. 
 
 LoNGIOSCOLGS (diminut. from longior, 
 1 comp.), a, um, adj. somewhat long, 
 
 rather longer than usual. Cic. t 
 L6NG5BaRDI, drum, m. same as Lan- 
 
 gobardi. 
 LONGuLe (dimin. from longe), adv. some- 
 3 wltat far off, at a little distance. Plaut. 
 
 Haud longule ex hoc loco. Terent. Non 
 
 cogitas nine longule esse. 
 LoNGOLOS (dimin. from longus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat long. Cic. 
 LoNGuRIS (longus), onis, m. a tall fellow, 
 3 a steeple of a fellow, contemptuously. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 L6NG0RI0S (Id.) ; ii, m. a long pole, rod, 
 
 2 perch, or rail, K&p.a£. Varr. and Cms. 
 L5NG0S (unc), a, um, adject, long, in 
 
 whatever direction the length may be, 
 paxpoc. Cms. Rhenus longo spatio ci- 
 tatus fertur. Id. Longissitno agmine. 
 Virg. via. Id. Longis adnixi hastis, 
 long, tall. Plaut. homo. Cic. Longis- 
 sima epistola. Id. Horae, quibus ex- 
 spectabam, longae videbantur, long. 
 Cms. Longa interjecta mora. Cic. Noh- 
 nunquam uno die longiorem mensem 
 faciunt. Ovid. Longo tempore. Liv. 
 navis, a long ship, h. e. a sort of ship-of- 
 war, which might be sailed or rowed. 
 
 — With accus. in answer to the ques- 
 tion, how long 1 Cic. Mensis 45 dies 
 longus. Or with genit. or ablat. Co- 
 lum. Scrobis longus pedum sex. Plin. 
 Longum sesquipede. Also, with in. Co- 
 lum. Sulcus in quatuor pedes longus. — 
 Quam longus, a, um, for totus, a, um, 
 Virg. Nocte, quam longa est, h. e. nocte 
 tota. — Hence, Longum, length. Plin. 
 Quatuor pedes in longo constat,m length. 
 Id. Sonus trahitur in longum, h. e. is 
 prolonged. Id. Tres in longum habebat 
 pedes, in length. Sil. Per longum {sc 
 tempus) celata, for a long time, long 
 Virg. Ex longo, sc. tempore, since a 
 long time back, long ago. Vellei.. In 
 longum duravit constantia, long, for a 
 long time. Virg. Causando nostros in 
 longum ducis amores, put off long. Ta- 
 cit. Otium haud in longum paravit, for 
 no great length of time, for but a short 
 time. — And, Longum, adv. long, for a 
 long time. Virg. and Horat. So, Stat 
 Nee longum, et, &c. nor was it long, and 
 in a short time. Also, Id. Longa (neut 
 pi.), adv. long ; thus, Longa tueri. — Al 
 so, Longus versus, h. e. hexameter. Enn 
 ap. Cic. — Also, Longus homo, a tall 
 fellow, contemptuous!}', a loggerhead. 
 
 Calull. — Also, Longa syllaba, a long (in 
 quantity) syllable. Cic. — Also, Longus 
 spe, indulging long hopes, h . e. hopes which 
 stretch very far ; looking far ahead ; it is 
 otherwise explained, slow to hope. Ho 
 
 rat. Ar. Poet. 172. IT Sometimes the 
 
 breadth is taken in with the length, and 
 longus may be rendered great, vast, spa- 
 cious, far-stretching. Horat. pontus. 
 
 Ovid, freta. Horat. ductus. IT Also, 
 
 long, h. e. of long duration or continu 
 ance. Cels. morbus, chronic ; opposed 
 to acutus. Horat. spes, a hope of long 
 continuance, not fulfilled till late. Liv. 
 oratio, long. Id. societas. Virg. Lon- 
 gos promiserat annos, long life. Cic. 
 Non faciam longius, / will put it off no 
 longer ; I will not keep you longer in sus- 
 pense. Horat. Ne longum faciam, not 
 to make a long story of it, to be brief. Cic. 
 Ne longum fiat, videte, that it be brief. 
 Id. Nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut 
 me videret, nothing was longer to him, 
 he was full of impatience to see me, could 
 not wait, &.C. Id. Nihil ei longius vide- 
 batur, quam dum videret argentum, 
 A. e. he was all impatience to see the money. 
 
 — Hence, too long tedious, prolix. Cic. 
 Quas iste pradas fecerit, longum est 
 dicere, 'twould be a long story, 'twould 
 be tedious. Terent. Longum est, si tibi 
 narrem, &c. Cic. Longum est ea di- 
 cere, 'twould take too much time. Terent. 
 Longum est, nos ilium exspectare. 
 Ovid. Dioere longa mora est, 'twould be 
 a tedious tale to tell. — And of persons. 
 Cic. Nolo esse longus, / will not be too 
 long, I will not make a iceary business of 
 it. IT Also, a long way off, far, dis- 
 tant. Justin. Militia tam longa a domo. 
 Sallust. fragm. Longa spes, auxiliorum, 
 
 ft. e. longe posita. IT Longus was 
 
 also a Roman family name. Cic. 
 
 501 
 
 LOPAS. See Lepas. 
 
 LOQUaCITaS (loquax), atis, f. talkative 
 ness, loquacity. Cic. Facit autem non 
 loquacitas mea, sed benevolentia lon- 
 giores epistolas. Plin. Expressior lo- 
 quacitas picarum generi, A. e. facilitaa 
 loquendi. 
 
 L6QUACITER (Id.), adverb, talkatively, 
 pratingly, verbosely, wordily, loquaciously. 
 Cic. Quid huic tam loquaciter litigioso 
 responderet ille? Horat. Scribetur lo- 
 quaciter situs agri, A. e. satis verbose. 
 Paulin. Nolan. Loquacius vos fatigo. 
 
 LSQUaCOLuS (dimin. from loquax), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. a little loquacious, inclined to lo- 
 quacity. Lucret. 
 
 LOQUaX (loquor), axis, adject, talkative, 
 full of words, wordy, prating, loquacious, 
 garrulous, \d\os, o"xepuo\6yos. Cic 
 Ars in judicandis argumentis nimium 
 loquax. Id. Et senectus est natura lo- 
 quacior. Id. Repente homo loquacissi- 
 mus obmutuit. Id. epistola. Propert. 
 Loquacem esse de aliquo, A. e. multa 
 dicere. dell. M. Acilius loquax magis, 
 quam facundus, XaXnv apiarus, dSvva- 
 
 roi Xiyztv. IT Figur. Virg. Ranee lo- 
 
 quaces, croaking. Id. nidi, h. e. in which 
 the young birds chatter. Id. stagna, A. e. 
 where swans, frogs, &lc. dwell. Tibull. 
 oculi, speaking, expressive. Ovid, vultus. 
 Horat. lymphae, murmuring, purlino-. 
 Plin. Avium loquaciores, quae minores. 
 
 LSQUeLa (Id.), 33, f. speech, talk, dis- 
 
 2 course, toords, XaXia. Plaut. Commo- 
 da loquelam tuam. Lucret. Almas nu- 
 tricis blanda atque infracta loquela. 
 
 IT Also, a word. Virg. Fudit hag 
 
 ore loquelas. TT Also, language or 
 
 way ofspeakincr. Ovid. Graia loquela. 
 
 LoQUeLaRIS (loquela), e, adj. Valer. 
 Prob. Praepositiones, h. e. inseparable 
 prepositions, which are nothing by them- 
 selves, but have some force when jftined 
 to other words. 
 
 L6QUeNTIa (loquor), a?, f. in a bad 
 
 2 sense, what eloquentia is in a good sense, 
 talk, fluency of words, readiness of speech. 
 Sallust. Satis loquentis, sapiential pa- 
 rum (but eloquentim is also found). Plin. 
 Ep. Julius Candidus non invenuste solet 
 dicere, aliud esse eloquentiam, aliud 
 loquentiam. 
 
 L6QUIT5R (frequentat. from loquor), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to talk much, prate, babble, 
 chatter, no\v\oyiu. Plaut^ alicui male. 
 
 L5QU5R (perhaps Xey<o or \6yoc), eris, 
 quutus and cutus sum, dep. 3. to speak, 
 talk, converse, discourse, say, \a\iw, typa- 
 gco. Cic. Magistratum legem esse lo- 
 quentem ; legem autem mutum magis- 
 tratum. Id. Ut pure et Latine loquamur. 
 Id. male. Id. Quidtu, Epicure? loque- 
 re : putas solem esse tantulum? speak, 
 say. Id. Fueramus ego et tu inter nos de 
 sorore in Tusculano locuti. Id. Littera 
 tua3, de quibuseramusjamcumPompeio 
 locuti, with Pontpcy. So, Plaut. alicui, 
 A. e. cum aliquo. Plaut. and Terent. 
 alicui male, speak ill of any one, upbraid, 
 abuse. Terent. adversum aliquem, A e. 
 coram aliquo. Cic. Loqui pro aliquo, 
 to speak in defence of, or in favor of. Id. 
 pro aliis, in the name of; in behalf of . Id. 
 apud aliquem. Id. In jure, aut in judi- 
 ciis, aut apud populum, aut in Senatu 
 copiose loqui. Id. Poetaj sunt quasi 
 alia quadarn lingua locuti. Ovid, and 
 Virg. ad aliquem, to any one. Gell. 
 Non loquens, that cannot speak, dumb. — 
 With ace, to speak, say, tell, speak out, 
 litter. Cic. Horribile est, qum loquan- 
 tur, quas minitentur. Ovid. Pluralocu- 
 turum. Terent. Loquitor paucula, say 
 little. Id. Aperte ipsain rem moiio lo- 
 cutus, nihil circuitione usus es. Plaut. 
 deliramenta. Cic. pugnantia. Plaut. 
 Loquere tuum mini nomen. — Also, to 
 tell of, make mention of, sing of, celebrate, 
 talk about, have erer on' the lips, say. 
 Plaut. Quas tu mulieres, quos tu para- 
 sitos loquere? A. e. narras, nominas. 
 Horat. prcelia et victas urbes. Senec. 
 Quid loquar marmora, quibus templa 
 fulgent? ichy should I speak of the mar- 
 bles? Lucan. Nullam majore iocuta est 
 ore ratem fama. Cic. Nil nisi classes 
 loquens, et exitus. Martial. Quem fa- 
 ma? damus loquendum, to be talked of. 
 Cic. Quum vulgo loquerentur supposi- 
 tion in ejus locum, seeing that d was 
 
LOR 
 
 LUB 
 
 LUC 
 
 reported commonly. Id. Vulgo loqueban- 
 lur, Antouium mansurum esse, it was 
 commonly reported. Virg. Hospitibus te 
 dare jura loquuntur, they say; report 
 
 goes. IT Figur. to speak, tell, declare, 
 
 ikow, indicate clearly, manifest. Cic. 
 Oculi, quemadmodum affecti simus, 
 loquuntur. Id. Ut annales populi R. 
 loquuntur, say. Id. Res ipsa loquitur, 
 speaks for itself. Pandect. Loquitur lex, 
 or edicturn de aliquo, speaks. Cic. Ut 
 consuetudo loquitur, as people commonly 
 say. Virg. Pinus loquentes, murmur- 
 ing, rustling. Id. Silvse loquuntur le- 
 
 ones ingemuisse. ir Passively, Cxi. 
 
 ad Cic. Loqui est cceptum. — With an 
 active form. Petron. Potes loquere. 
 
 ir Loqui marks the familiar way 
 
 of discourse of every -day life ; dicere 
 and orare belong to the connected dis- 
 course of the orator. 
 
 LORA (Varro derives it from lotus), ae, f. 
 
 3 a small or thin wine made of the husks of 
 grapes, soaked in water, after the must 
 lias been pressed out of the grapes ; a sort 
 of after-wine, Sevrepias ottos, Tpvyyqya- 
 vioi. Varr. — Charts, says, the penult 
 should be shortened ; which does 
 not agree very well with the deriva- 
 tion given by Varro. IF Also, Lo- 
 
 ra, or Lura, see Lura. 
 
 LoRAMeNTUM, i, ii. same as Lorum. 
 
 3 Justin. 
 
 LoRARIOS (lorum), ii, m. the person who 
 
 3 lashed the slaves with thongs, when they 
 had committed any offence ; the knout-man. 
 Qell. (Compare Boettiger's Sabina, 1, 
 pag. 308 ; 2. 199.) 
 
 LoRaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. bound with 
 
 3 thongs. Virg. in Moret. 
 
 LOREA, ae, f. same as Lora, <c. Oell. 3 
 
 LOReTCJM. See Lauretum. 
 
 LoRfiuS (lorum), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 leathern thongs. Cato. Lorei funes. 
 Plant. Ego vestra faciam latera lorea, 
 h. e. I will cut you so with lashes, as to 
 make thongs of your skin. 
 
 LoRICA (Id.), se, f. a coat of mail, cuirass, 
 corslet, dojpa^ , as anciently made of 
 raw hide; the thorax was of metal. 
 Cic. Descendi in campum cum ilia lata 
 insignique lorica. Virg. Loricam con- 
 seitam hamis, auroque trilicem. Id. 
 Duplici squama lorica fidelis, et auro. 
 Sueton. Lorica lintea, h. e. of linen (hav- 
 ing many jfolds). Ammian. mentions 
 coats of mail made of horn. — By me- 
 tonymy. Horat. Libros mutare loricis 
 Iberis, h. e. studia cum militia Hispani- 
 ensi. 1T Figur. every similar de- 
 fence or cover. For instance, a breast- 
 work, parapet. Cms. Turres contabu- 
 lantur, pinna? loricsqu ex cratibus at- 
 texuntur. — Also, a fence, hedge, wall, 
 or the like. Ammian. — Also, a co- 
 ping, sort of roof, cover or projection, to 
 protect something. Plin. In loricis os- 
 tiorum. — Also, a layer or crust of plas- 
 ter, &_c. Vitruv. 
 
 LoRICaTIS (lorico), onis, f. an overlay- 
 ing, crust. Vitruv. Duplicem prasbeat 
 contignationi loricationem, double floor- 
 ing. Pandect. Loricationes picturae. 
 
 L5RIC5 (lorica), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mail, to hai-ness ; Loricatus, a, um, 
 mailed, harnessed. Liv. Statua loricata. 
 Auct. B. Afr. Elephantus loricatus, h. c. 
 
 catapnractus. 1T Also, to plaster, 
 
 parget, incrust. Varr. solum opere 
 tecforio. Plin. Ichneumon pluribus 
 eodem modo se coriis loricavit, has in- 
 crusted itself with several layers (of 
 slime) ; or has covered itself as it were 
 with a breastplate. 
 
 LoRTCuLA (dimin. from lorica), ss, f. 
 2 small breastwork. Hirt. 
 
 LORISLA, 33, f. same as Lora, m. 3 Varr. 
 
 L5RIP1S (lorum & pes), edis, m. and f. 
 adj. limber-legged or foot-cd, lithe-legged ; 
 or, as others understand it, crookcd-lea-- 
 ged or footed, bandy-legged, bow-legged. 
 Plin. and Juvenal. 
 LoRUM (unc), i, n. a leathern thong, 
 string of leather, strap, Ijtag. Cic. Si 
 ludius constitit, aut puer ille tensam 
 ant lorum omisit. Curt. Per talos spi- 
 rantis lora trajecta sunt. Propert. Nunc 
 licat ad caesium gaudentia brachia loris. 
 Ovid. Bulla parvis argentea loris vincta. 
 Scribon. Larg. Lorum vomitorium, a 
 rtring which was put into the throat to 
 
 cause a vomit. IT Hence, the cestus 
 
 or girdle of Venus. Martial. IT It is 
 
 also used of the bulla of leather, worn 
 
 by poor children. Juvenal. IT Often, 
 
 Lora, the reins (of a bridle), reins. Liv. 
 Loris ducere equos. Virg. Proni dant 
 
 lora, slacken, let loose. IT Also, a 
 
 whip, lash, or scourge. Terent. Usque 
 ad necem operiere loris. Horat. Loris 
 uri. Cic. Eum in convivio servi publici 
 
 loris ceciderunt. IT Also, a slender 
 
 vine-sprig or vine-shoot. Plin. 
 
 1T Lorus,. i, muse, occurs in Apul. and 
 Petron. 
 LOTI5 (lavo, lotum), onis, f. a washing, 
 
 2 K^vauos. Vitruv. IT In particular, 
 
 a clyster, Ccls. ; where potius seems to 
 be more correct. 
 
 LoTIoLeNTe (lotium), adv. impurely, 
 
 3 nastily. Titinn. ap. Non. 
 
 L5TIS, Idis, and L0T6S. i. f. Awrij, 
 Acordj, a nymph who was changed into 
 a lotos-tree. Ovid. 
 
 L5TIUM (probably from lavo, lotum), ii, 
 
 3 n. urine, ovpov. Catull. and Sueton 
 
 LoTSMeTRa (XoyTonrjrpa), 33, f. a spe- 
 cies of the lotus plant, of which the 
 Egyptians made bread. Plin. 22, 28. 
 
 L5T6PHAGI (Kwrocpayoi), crum, m. 
 lotus-eaters, a nation of Africa, on the 
 Lesser Syrtis, who are said to have enter- 
 tained Ulysses and his companions. Plin. 
 
 LoTSS, or LoTttS (Acoro?), i- f. the water- 
 lily of the Nile, a plant held sacred by the 
 Egyptians, who regarded it as the symbol 
 of fertility , and which is often represented 
 upon their monuments. They used its 
 fruit (faba iEgyptia) for food. Plin. 13, 
 17, 32. It is Nymphsea Nelumbo, L. or 
 Nelumbum speciosum, Willd. It grows 
 now no longer in Egypt, but only in 
 
 India. IT As a tree, Lotos was 
 
 threefold. — First, a tree growing on the 
 northern coast of Africa, having a sweet 
 and fragrant fruit, which is even yet sold 
 in all the markets in that region. Plin. 13, 
 17. 32. It is the Rhamnus Lotus, L. 
 or Zizyphus Lotus, Lamarck. From this 
 tree the Lotophagi drew their name, 
 who are celebrated in the adventures 
 of Ulysses. — Hence, the fruit of the 
 lotos. Ovid. — Also, among the poets, 
 a flute (tibia), because flutes were made 
 of the wood of the lote-tree. Ovid. — 
 Secondly, a tree also indigenous in Italy, 
 otherwise called Celtis, which Plin. in 
 the place cited above confounds with 
 the former. It is the Celtis Australis, 
 L. — Thirdly, the same as Faba Graca, 
 the Diospyros Lotus, L. Plin. 16, 83. 
 
 IT Also, a plant serving for fodder, 
 
 melilot (Trifolium melilotus officinalis, 
 L.). Virg. Geo. 3, 394. 
 
 LoTuRa (lavo, lotum), a, f. a washing, 
 
 2 rinsing, k\v(tic. Plin. 
 
 LoTOS (lavo), us, m. a washing. Cels. ; 
 
 2 but this is perhaps incorrect, and should 
 be lotione. 
 
 LoTOS, a, um, particip. from lavo. 
 
 LoXIaS (Ao^ifzj), 33, m. a surname of 
 Apollo, perhaps, because of his crooked 
 and obscure oracles. Macrob. 
 
 LOa (luo), 33, f. a goddess presiding over 
 purifications. Hence , after a battle , they 
 devoted to her the arms and spoils of 
 the enemy, as they burnt them, in order 
 to atone for the slaughter of men. Liv. 
 
 LUBET, LUBENS, LUBIDO, &c. See 
 Libet, &c. 
 
 LuBRICITaS (lubricus), atis, f. h. e. 
 
 3 lubricum. Cassiod. 
 
 L0BRIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make slippery. Juvenal. Qui Lacedae- 
 moniuin pytismate lubricat orbem. 
 — Figur. Prudent. Letum lubricat vi- 
 sus. — Hence, to make smooth. Arnob. 
 IT Also, intransitively, to be slip- 
 pery. Apul. (si lectio certa). 
 LuBRiCiS (perhaps from labor, eris), 
 a, um, adj. slippery, dXicOnpoc, ent- 
 (HpaXqg. Plant. In cella est paulum 
 loculi lubrici. Martial. Assiduo lubri- 
 cus imbre lapis. — Hence, Lubricum, 
 a slippery place, slipperiness. Tacit. 
 (Equi) sanguine suo, et lubrico pallidum 
 lapsantes. Plin. In lubrico fundamenta 
 locare. — Figur. slippery, where one is li- 
 able to slip or fall, uncertain, insecure, dif- 
 ficult, hazardous, critical, urisdfe, nice, 
 ticklish. Cic. Vis adolescent!» lubri- 
 ck. Id. JEtas puerilis maxime lubrica 
 502 
 
 atque incerta. Id. Cupidita* dominan 
 di praeceps et lubrica. Id. Perdifficilis, 
 et lubrica defensionis ratio. Id In lu- 
 brico versari. Quintil. Ne quern tarn 
 lubrica observatio fallat. Horat. Et 
 vultus nimium lubricus aspici, h. e. 
 dangerous to look upon. Pandect. Lu- 
 bricum lingua: non est ad pcenam facile 
 trahendum, the slipperiness of the tongue, 
 h. e. its liability or proneness to rash and 
 inconsiderate language. Plin. Ep. Lu- 
 bricum astatis, proneness to err, unstead- 
 iness. IT Also, worn or wrought 
 
 smooth, smooth, polished. Martial. Cms 
 compede lubricum. Plin. Sphinx lu- 
 brica (the monument so called). 
 
 IT Also, such that it moves, glides, or slips 
 away easily, from its moistness or some 
 other quality, slippery, glib, lubricous, 
 voluble,- slimy; gliding, flowing, rapid, 
 fleet. Cic. Natura lubricosoculos fecit, et 
 mobiles. Virg. anguis. Plin. pisces. Id. 
 Lubricum corpus laevitate continua. Ho- 
 rat. amnis. Ovid. Lubrica effugit um- 
 bra manus. Horat. conchylia, slimy. 
 Sil. Capi lubrica mentem -Nympha, h. e. 
 easily captivated and inconstant in her 
 love. — Figur. Quintil. Omnia ejus 
 (h. e. historic) membra connexa sunt : 
 quoniam lubrica est, ac fluit. Ovid. 
 Lubricus annus, quickly gliding away, 
 
 fleeting. 1T Also, slippery, deceitful. 
 
 Virg. Patrias tentasti lubricus artes. 
 
 LOCA, se, f. a town of Etruria, now 
 Lucca. Cic. — Hence, Lucensis, e. adj. 
 of Lucca. Cic. munipicium, h. e. the 
 town of Lucca. 
 
 LuCa, 33, m. of or from Lucania. Varro. 
 Bos Luca, h. e. an elephant. Plur. Lu- 
 can. Boves Lucas. (For the Romans, 
 not knowing the true name of the ele- 
 phant, called it a Lucanian ox, because 
 
 they saw it first in Lucania.) IT Some 
 
 make the nominat. Lucas. 
 
 LOCaNIA, 33, f. Lucania, a district of 
 
 Lower Italy. Horat. IT Hence, Lu- 
 
 canicus, a, um, adj. Lucanian. — Hence, 
 Lucanica, 33, f. a sort of meat-pudding, 
 sausage, or hard sausage. Cic. and Mar- 
 tial. — Lucanicus, as a surname. Spar- 
 
 tizn. IT Also, Lucanus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Lucanian, in or from Lucania. Liv. 
 montes. — Lucani, orum, the Lucanians. 
 Cic. ; also, the Lucanian territory. Liv. 
 
 1T Lucani, a kind of beetle, so called 
 
 by Nigid. ap. Plin. 
 
 LuCaNiCA, 33, f. See Lucania. 
 
 LuCaNuS, i, m. M. Annasus Lucanus, 
 ' a poet, nephew of Seneca, the philosopher, 
 known by the name of Lucan. He 
 was a native of Cordova. The only 
 work of his which is extant is the 
 Pharsalia, a poem upon the civil war 
 between Pompey and Caesar. 
 
 LUCAR, aris, n. the money paid to actors, 
 their salary, stipend, pay. Tac : t. 
 
 LuCARIS (lucus), e, adj. pertaining- to a 
 
 3 grove or groves. Fest. pecunia. (Hence, 
 perhaps, Lucar, above.) 
 
 LOCaRIA, sc. festa, a festival of the Ro- 
 mans ; so called, according to Fest., be- 
 cause kept in a certain grove, but de- 
 rived by Varro from lux. 
 
 LOCAS. See Luca, a, m. 
 
 LOCeLLUM (dimin. from lucrum), i, n. 
 a little gain or profit, xepcivibiov. Cic. 
 Facere aliquid lucelli. Catull. Ecquid- 
 nam in tabulis patet lucelli ? h. e. pe- 
 cuniae seu lucri vobis a Prstore expensi 
 et dati. 
 
 LOCeNSIS, e, adj. see Luca, f. IT Al- 
 so, of or pertaining to Lucus, a toicn of 
 the Asturians in Spain. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, Lucenses, the inhabitants of Lucus, 
 a town of Italy on lake Fucinus. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, of or pertaining to Lucen- 
 
 tum, in Spain, now Alicant. Plin. 
 
 L0CE5 (lux), es, xi, n. 2. to be light, emit 
 liirht, beam., shine, glitter, glisten, Xap- 
 7TW. Cic. Stella ilia luce luce bat 
 aliena. Virg. Lucet via longo ordine 
 flammarum. ■ Ovid. Ut mens ex isto 
 luceat igne rogus. Virg. Virgatis lu- 
 cent sagulte. Ovid. Lucet in ore rubor, 
 irlows. Id. Lucent oculi. Id. Sragnum 
 lucentis lympha;, h. e. pellucid, char, 
 limpid. Martial. Pustular lucentes,,/?m/, 
 inflamed, red. Ovid. Solio lucente sma- 
 raedis. — With accus. Plant, facem ali- 
 cui, to light one with a torch. — Also, 
 impers. "Lucet, it is light, it is day. 
 
LUC 
 
 LUC 
 
 LLC 
 
 Plaut. Prius quam lucet, adsunt, be- 
 fore daybreak. Catull. Nam si luxerit. 
 Cic. Nondum lucebat. — So, with hoc 
 Plant. Hoc lucet, that is day, tliat is 
 morning, pointing with the finger ; for 
 it is day. — Hence, to shine out, be visible 
 or apparent. Martial. Corpus lucet per 
 
 bombycina. IT Also, figur. to shine 
 
 out or shine, strike the sight, be visible, 
 apparent, or conspicuous, be clear or 
 distinct. Cic. Nunc imperii nostri splen- 
 dor illis gentibus lucet, is apparent or 
 conspicuous. Id. Cum res, tam Claris 
 argumentis luceat, appears clearly, is 
 evident. Id. Virtus lucet in tenebris, 
 shines bright. Id. Mea officia luxerunt. 
 
 LUC£ReNSeS, ium, m. same as Luceres. 
 Fest. 
 
 LUC£ReS, um, m. tlie name givenby Rom- 
 ulus to a century of horsemen (Liv.), or 
 to a tribe (Varro). 1T The antepe- 
 nult is lengthened by Ovid., but short- 
 ened by Propert. 
 
 LuC£RIA, <t, f. a town of Jipulia, in 
 Italy. Cic. — Hence, Lucerlnus, a, um, 
 adj. belonging thereto, Lucerian. Liv. 
 finis (the boundary). — Lucerini, orum, 
 the Lucerians. Liv. 
 
 LOCeRNA (luceo), 33, f. a lamp, \vx v °S> 
 Cic. Duo pro uno lucernse lumina vi- 
 dentur. Horat. Ut semel icto acces- 
 sit fervor capiti, numerusque lucernis, 
 when the lamps have increased in number, 
 as it seems to him in his drunkenness. 
 Juvenal. Pereundum est ante lucernas, 
 h. e. ante noctem. Phadr. Lucernam 
 accendere. Horat. Lucernas fraudare 
 olivo. Hence, Juvenal. Venusina dig- 
 na Iucerna, h. e. of the lucubrations of 
 
 Horace. IT Also, a certain fish, ichich 
 
 shines in still nights, the lantern of the 
 sea. Plin. 
 
 LuCeRNaTOS (Iucerna), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 lighted with lamps. Tertull. 
 
 LuCeRNuLa (dimin. from Iucerna), as, f. 
 
 3 a small lamp. Hieronym. 
 
 LOCeSCQ (luceo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 3 light, begin to lighten up or shine. Cic. 
 cum lucis. Liv. Et jam lucescebat, 
 omniaque sub oculis erant. Virg. No- 
 vum stupeant lucescere solem. Ovid. 
 Lucescere nonas, break, dawn. 1T Al- 
 so, to become brilliant, shine. Jul. Firm. 
 TT Compare Luciscit. 
 
 LuCeTIOS (lux ; or allied thereto), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Jupiter Lucetius, so called, 
 perhaps, as bringing light. Lcev. ap. 
 Oell. : So, Juno Lucetia. Mart. Capell. 
 
 LOCI, for luce, ablat. of lux. Cic. Quis 
 
 1 audeat luci illustrem aggredi? by day, 
 in the day time. So, Plaut. Venire luci. 
 Lucret. In luci, in the light, by day. 
 
 LuCIDe (lucidus), adv. luminously, bright- 
 ly, clearly, plainly, distinctly. Cic. Ut 
 verbum lucide definiat. Senec. Ani- 
 mus lucidius et tranquil.lius inter divina 
 mansurus. Quintil. Causam lucidis- 
 sime ostendere. Pandect. Lucidius in- 
 telligi. 
 
 LuCIDtJS (luceo), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 light, full of light, bright, clear, resplen- 
 dent, glittering, shining, sparkling, bril- 
 liant, lucid, (JH>or£iv6s. Lucret. aer. 
 Horat. sidera. Ovid, gemma. Id. Lu- 
 cidior domus. Vitruv. Lucidissima 
 Stella. Stat. Lucida saxa, h. e. nitida 
 marmora, bright, polished. Quintil. ara- 
 nis, limpid. Plin. vestis, pellucid, trans- 
 parent. — Lucidum, adv. for lucide. 
 Horat. Lucidum fulgentes oculi. — 
 Hence, clear, white. Tibull. Lucida ovis. 
 Prop, lilia. — Figur. clear, distinct, lucid, 
 luminous. Quintil. A notissimo exem- 
 plo, quo sit res lucidior, more clear, more 
 evident. Id. Philistus imitator Thucy- 
 didis : et ut multo infirmior, ita aliqua- 
 tenus lucidior. Horat. Lucidus ordo, 
 clear, perspicuous, methodical. 
 
 LuCIF£R (lux & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 bringing or bearing light. Ovid, equi, 
 Hie horses of the moon. Lucret. pars Lu- 
 na?, the illuminated part. Ovid. Lucife- 
 ree manus (Lucinne), h. e. bringing to 
 the light, and so, giving light. Cic. Di- 
 ana Lucifera. IT Hence, Lucifer, 
 
 eri, m. the planet Venus, the morning- 
 star, day-star, $w<7<£dpos. Cic. — In fa- 
 ble, he is the son of Aurora and father 
 of Ceyx. Ovid. Lucifero genitus, h. e. 
 Ceyx. — By metonymy, the day. Ovid. 
 Ties luciferos. Propert. Paucis luciferis. 
 
 LuCrFiCOS v lux & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 emitting or giving light, illuminating. 
 Cal. Aurel. Lucificus sol. 
 
 LuCXFLouS (lux & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 floxcing or streaming with light. Pru- 
 dent, and Juvenc. 
 
 LuCIFOGA (lux &. fugio), 33, m. flying or 
 
 2 shunning the light. Apul. — Hence, one 
 who uses niirht for day. Senec. 
 
 LuCrFOGAX' (lux & fugax), axis, adj. 
 
 3 same as Lucifugus. Minuc. Fel. (Al. leg. 
 lucifuga.) 
 
 LOCIFuGOS (lux & fugio), a, um, adj. 
 flying or shunning the light, delighting 
 in darkness. Virg. Lucifugis congesta 
 cubilia blattis. — Figur. shunning the 
 light. Cic. Lucifugi, maledici, mon- 
 strosi. 
 
 LuCiLIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 IT As an adj. Lucilian. 1T Subst. 
 
 Lucilius, a man of this gens ; Lucilia, a 
 woman of the same. The most noted of 
 this name is C. Lucilius, the knight 
 and satirist, who flourished a little be- 
 fore the time of Cicero. Cic. Or. 1, 16. 
 Quintil. 10, 1, 93. — Hence, Lucilianus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Lucilius, 
 Lucilian. Varro. 
 
 LuCiNA (lux), aj, f. a name of Juno, as 
 giving light, author of light. Tibull. 3, 
 
 4, 13. IT Also, of Juno, as bringing 
 
 to the light, helping childbirth (but 
 Plin. derives the name from lucus, and 
 Ovid. Fast. 2, 449, leaves it doubtful). 
 Terent. Juno Lucina. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Lucina (without Juno). — Diana, also, 
 is called Juno Lucina, from the same 
 cause. Catull.; where Juno is equiva- 
 lent to Dea. — By metonymy, child- 
 birth. Virg. Lucinas labores. "id. Pati 
 Lucinam. 
 
 LuCINiiS (lux, or Lucina), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Prudent, hora, natal hour. 
 
 LuCIPAReNS (lux & parens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 producing light, parent of light. Avien. 
 nox. 
 
 LuClPSR, h. e. Lucii puer. Plin. 2 
 
 L0CISAT6R (lux & sator), oris, m. the 
 
 3 author or creator of light. Prudent. 
 
 LuCISCIT (lux), ere, jmpers. it becomes 
 light or day, it dawns. Cic. Quum lu- 
 cisceret, at day-break. Plaut. Luciscit 
 hoc jam, there, day is breaking (compare 
 Luceo) This should not be confound- 
 ed with lucesco, which is derived from 
 luceo. 
 
 LuCIOS, ii, m. a Roman pranomen, com- 
 monly written L. ; thus, L. Cornelius Syl- 
 
 la. IT Also, a certain fish, which some 
 
 take to be the pike. Auson. 
 
 IajCSMeDiuS, ii,m. Propert. perhaps same 
 as Lucumo. See Lucumo, near the end. 
 
 LUCOMO, LUCMO. See Lucumo. 
 
 L9CRATI5 (lucror), onis, f. the getting 
 
 3 of gain, gain, profit. Tertull. 
 
 LoCRaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. gained, 
 
 2 won. Quintil. opera, h. e. subseciva, 
 which one has over and above his stated oc- 
 cupation ; but the reading is doubtful. 
 Fronto. Lucrativa tempora, spare mo- 
 ments. ' IT Also, relating to gain, at- 
 tended with gain and profit; Res lucra- 
 tive, things ichich are acquired without 
 any expense or loss on the part of the re- 
 ceiver ; which arc, as we say, clear gain ; 
 as, a legacy, &c. Cod. Theod. Hence, 
 Pandect. Tesseram frumenti ex causa 
 lucrativa habere, h. e. ex legato. Id. 
 Lucrativa possessio. 
 
 LuCReTILIS, is, m. a mountain in the Sa- 
 bine territory. Horat. 
 
 LuCReTiNOS, a, um, adj. refers to a re- 
 gion of the Sabine territory, in the vicinity 
 of mount Lucretilis, ichere Atticus had an 
 estate. Cic. In tuo Lucretino sole. 
 
 LuCReTIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile 
 
 name. IT Adject. Lucretian. 
 
 U Subst. Lucretius, a man of this gens ; 
 Lucretia, a woman of the same. The 
 most famous is Lucretia, daughter of 
 Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, and wife of 
 Tarquinius Collatinus. Having been 
 violated by the son of Tarquinius Su- 
 perbus, she stabbed herself; which 
 Brutus and others made an occasion of 
 overthrowing the regal power at Rome. 
 — T. Lucretius Carus, a poet and Epi- 
 curean philosopher, wrote a poem de 
 Rerum Natura. 
 
 L9CRIFACI5, is, eci, actum, or, proper- 
 ly, LuCRi FAC15, &c. a. 3. (and in 
 503 
 
 the pass. LBCRIFI5, fieri, factus sum 
 or properly, L9CRI FI6, etc.), to gaii^ 
 get, win, acquire, make (profit), make gain 
 of, KcpSaivu), for the most part without 
 expense, loss or labor. Petron. Advocati, 
 qui volebant pallium lucrifacere. Mar- 
 tial. Emit lacernas Bassus : lucrifecit, 
 h. e. did not pay for them, got them clear. 
 Cic. Omnem illam ex aerario pecuniam 
 lucrifactam videlis, made his own, shifted 
 to his own pocket. Id. Si ostendo, lucri- 
 fieri tritici modios centum U Fig- 
 ur. to gain, get, acquire (as profit or 
 gain). Varro. Lucrifecerunt hoc nomen 
 turdi, h. e. have as it were appropriated to 
 themselves, although it is common to 
 all birds. Auct. de B. Hispan lllo be- 
 neficio suum maleficium existimabanl 
 se lucrifacere, had got their misdeed 
 clear, h. e. escaped punishment. Plin. 
 Quam injuriam lucrifecit, h. e. impune 
 tulit. Valer. Max. Lucrifac censoriam 
 notam, h. e. think yourself lucky in hav- 
 ing escaped the censure. 
 
 LBCRIFaCTOS. a, um, particip. from 
 lucrifacio. 
 
 LrjCRIFICABrLIS (lucrifico), e, adj. 
 
 3 bringing orain, gainful, profitable. Plaut. 
 
 LBCR1FIC5 (lucrificus), as, a. 1. to get, 
 
 3 gain, win, acquire. Tertull. 
 
 LcCRIFICuS (lucrum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bringing gain, gainful, profitable. 
 Plaut. 
 
 LoCRIFIS. See Lucrifacio. 
 
 L&CRIFOGA (lucrum & fugio), 33, m. one 
 
 3 who shuns gain or lucre. Plaut. 
 
 L5CRIN0S, a, um, adj. For instance, 
 Horat. and Mela. Lacus Lucrinus, or, 
 Cic. and Virg. merely, Lucrinus, a lake 
 in Campania, near Baice ; the Lucrine 
 lake or lake Lucrinus. — Hence, Plin. 
 Lucrina ostrea, oysters of this lake. So, 
 Horat. Lucrina conchylia. Martial 
 
 Lucrina (absol.). IT Lucrinensis, e, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to lake Lucrinus. 
 Cic. res, h. e. Lucrine oysters. 
 
 LaCRIP£TA (lucrum & peto), 33, m. 
 
 3 greedy of gain ; a gain-seeker, a lover of 
 lucre. Argum. Mostel. Plaut. Lucripe- 
 
 ta funerator. IT Cassiod. has lu- 
 
 cripetes. 
 
 L5CRI0S (lucrum), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 
 3 ing to gain. Arnob. Lucrii dii, gods 
 presiding over gain-getting. 
 
 L&CR5R (lucrum), axis, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to gain, get, win, acquire, make (as 
 gain)," KepSaivco ; for the most part as 
 clear gain ; without expense or labor 
 on our part. Cic. Qui depositum nullo 
 teste, cum lucrari impune posset auri 
 pondo decern, reddiderit. Id. Ut lo- 
 cupletes suum perdant, debitores lu- 
 crentur alienum. Id. Missorum omne 
 stipendium lucrari, not to pay them, put 
 it into his own pocket. Plin. Marina 
 aqua (panem) subigi, occasione lucran- 
 di salis, inutilissimum. Pandect. Do- 
 tem maritus vel in totum, vel in partem 
 fuerat lucraturus. Tacit. Aleam sobrii 
 inter seria exercent, tanta lucrandi. per- 
 dendive temeritate, ut, &c. winning. 
 Horat. Nomen ab Africa domita, to get, 
 
 win, obtain. IT Figur. Cic. Lucretur 
 
 indicia veteris infamire, he may get. tkem 
 clear, h. e. / will give them to him, will 
 not brincr them forward. 
 
 U5CR6S£.(\\icros\is),R&v. profitably, advan- 
 
 3 tag-eously. Hieromjm. Lucrosius perire. 
 
 LBCRoSuS (lucrum), a, um, adj. gainful. 
 
 2 profitable, yielding gain or profit, lucra- 
 tive, KepSaXeos. Ovid. Tibi lucrosa vo- 
 luptas. Tacit. Donee quod omnibus in 
 promptu erat, paucis lucrosum fieret. 
 Plin. Nee est ulla fraus vita; lucrosior. 
 Id. Id perffique etiam lucro.-issimum. 
 
 LUCRUM (luo), i, n. gain, profit, advan- 
 tage, acquisition, emolument, lucre, Kfp- 
 joj. Cic. Alii emendi, ant vendendi 
 quffstu et lucro ducerentur (quwstus and 
 lucrum differ herein, that the former is 
 got by labor, industry, expense (from 
 quasro), the latter by donation, legacy 
 or inheritance, or even by theft or fraud : 
 this distinction, however, is not con- 
 stant). Id. Qui ex publicis vectigali 
 bus tanta lucra facit, reaps such profit 
 Id. Frumentaria lucra exigere. Plaut. 
 Ego recte valeo, et- rem gero, et facie 
 lucrum, make money. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Ut quamplurimum ^cri faciant. Plin. 
 Lucri causa, or gratia, for the sake of gain. 
 
LUC 
 
 LUC 
 
 LUC 
 
 Terent. Quid mihi lucri est te fallere ? 
 what can it avail me 1 lohat better should I 
 be? Cic. Numerare lucri H. S. xxx 
 millia. Plant., and Anton, in Cic Ep. 
 Lucro esse alicui, to be profitable or ad- 
 vantageous to some one. Cic. Aliquid 
 ad lucrum praedamque revocare, to turn 
 to one's profit. Terent. Quidquid prater 
 spem eveniat,omne id deputare esse in 
 lucro, to reckon it clear gain, count it so 
 much profit. Id. Id de lucro putato esse 
 omne, put that down as clear profit. Cic. 
 Id ego in tucris pono. Id. In lucro po- 
 nere. So, Horat. Quern sors dierum 
 cumque dabit, lucro appone. Ovid. 
 Nunquam fortasse licebit amplius : in 
 lucro, qua? datur hora, mihi est. — 
 Hence, Lucri with dare, facere, &c. as 
 profit, as gain. Cic. Jube Sest. xxx lu- 
 cri dari. Id. Lucri facere (see Lucrifa- 
 cio). Plant. Me esse trecentos Philippos 
 facturum lucri. Figur. Nepos. Multa 
 hie sine Alcibiade gessit : ille nullam 
 rem sine hoc : qua ille universa natura- 
 li quodam bono fecit lucri, h. e. gained 
 (as it were), got all the credit of, made his 
 own. — Also, De lucro vivere, to live by 
 clear gain or luck, h. e. contrary to one's 
 expectation ; by the forbearance or suffer- 
 ance of another. Cic. De lucro quadri- 
 ennium vivimus. Liv. De lucro tibi 
 me vivere scito. So, Plaut. Id lucro 
 
 est, quod vivis. IT Also, thirst for 
 
 gain, avarice, lust of lucre. Lucan. Lu- 
 cri pallida tabes. Senec. Impius lucri 
 furor. So, perhaps, Phcedr. Periculo- 
 sum semper putavi lucrum, and Ovid. 
 Omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat 
 humus ; unless wealth, riches, be here 
 meant. 
 
 LOCTa (unc), se, f. wrestling, irdXn. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 LOCTaMEN (luctor), inis, n. a wres- 
 
 3 tling, struggling, striving, toiling, ef- 
 fort, exertion, izaXaio-po:, luctatio, ni- 
 sus. Virg. Remo ut luctamen abes- 
 set, h. e. that there was no need of toiling 
 with the oars against the stream. Clau- 
 dian. Lento luctamine Pcenum com- 
 pressit Fabius, h. e. lente resistendo. 
 Lamprid. Post lectionem operam pa- 
 laestrae, aut sphaeristerio, aut cursui, 
 aut luctaminibus mollioribus dabat, less 
 fatiguing exercises. Pallad. Sine lucta- 
 mine alterius generis, sc. vini, admix- 
 ture, which would make the two kinds 
 struggle, as it were, together. 
 
 LUCTATIUS, same as Lutatius. 
 
 LuCTATfS (luctor), onis, f. a wrestling. 
 Cic. Sine adversario nulla luctatio est. 
 IT Figur. a wrestling, struggle, con- 
 test, fio-ht; with words, for instance. 
 Cic. Nam cum Academicis incerta luc- 
 tatio est, qui nihil affirmant. Vellei. 
 Una tamen veluti luctatio civitatis fuit, 
 pugnantis cum Cajsare, ut stationi pa- 
 
 ternse succederet. IT Also, figur 
 
 struggling, toil, effort, exertion. Liv. 
 
 LuCT'aTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. a wrestler. 
 
 3 naXaia-fi;. Ovid. Luctator ab hospite 
 fusus, h>. e. Antmus, whom Hercules over 
 came in wrestling and slew. Senec. Luc 
 tator ter abjectus perdidit palmani 
 Gell. Tres filios habuit, unum pugi 
 lem, alterum pancratiasten,tertiumluc 
 tatorem. Senec. Luctatores et totam 
 oleo constantem scientiam expello (the 
 wrestlers among the Greeks used to 
 anoint their bodies with oil and wax 
 to make them slippery). Hence 
 Plaut. Pedes (vihum) captat primum 
 luctator dolosus est. 
 
 LuCTaTOS, us, m. same as Luctatio 2 Plin 
 
 LuCTiFER (luctus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bringing or announcing mourning, 
 mournful, yoo^opog. Vol. Place, annus. 
 Senec. bubo, boding ill. 
 
 LuCTrFiCABILIS (as from luctifico, 
 
 3 which does not occur), e, adj. mourn- 
 ing, sorrowful, afflicted. Pers. e Pa- 
 cuv. 
 
 LuCTiFICuS (luctus & facio), a, urn, 
 adject, bringing mourning, lamentable, 
 mournful, sorroioful, doleful, woful, bale- 
 ful, yododng. Cic. ex JEschylo. Luctifi- 
 ca clades. Virg. Luctifica Alecto. Se- 
 nec. verb*. 1T Adverbially. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Luctificum clangente tuba. 
 LuCTISSNOS (luctus & sono), a, um, 
 3 adj. sounding mournfully, mournful, yo6- 
 4>wvos. Ovid, mugitus. 
 
 frequentat. from lucto. 
 
 LOCTiTQ 
 
 3 Priscian. 
 
 L0CT5, as, n. 1. same as Luctor. Te- 
 
 3 rent. IT The particip. luctans may 
 
 perhaps be referred to this form, but it is 
 better to refer it to luctor, as more fre- 
 quently used. 
 
 L0CT6R (lucta), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to wrestle, -rraXaioj. Virg. Contendunt 
 ludo, et fulva luctantur arena. Nepos. 
 Exercebatur plurimum currendo, et luc- 
 tando. Cic. Luctabitur Olympiis Milo. 
 Plin. Polypus luctatur (cum homine) 
 complexu. Propert. Inter luctantes vi- 
 ros, the wrestlers. IT Figur. to wres- 
 tle, struggle, strive, contend. Virg. In- 
 ter se luctantur cornibus haedi." Id. 
 Luctantemanimam resolvere, struggling 
 to depart. Cic. Nondum statuo, te vi- 
 rium satis habere, ut ego tecum luctari 
 et congredi debeam. Plin. Malus est 
 ager, cum quo dominus luctatur, h. e. 
 which demands a greater expense in its 
 cultivation, than the owner can afford. — 
 With dativ. Sil. morti, for cum morte. 
 Horat. fluctibus. — With ablat. without 
 aprepos. Lucan. (of fire) viridi robore. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to struggle, strive or 
 
 exert one's self greatly, make a powerful 
 effort, strain every nerve, to toil, be in 
 difficulty or distress. Liv. An aequum 
 esse, dedititios suos ilia fertilitate per- 
 frui, se militando fessos, in pestilenti 
 atque arido solo luctari ? Horat. .Luc- 
 tandum in turba, et facienda injuria 
 tardis. Quintil. Est et illud vitium 
 nimium solliciti, et circa omnia mo- 
 menta luctantis. Virg. Tonsae luctan- 
 tur in marmore. Ovid. Remis ad opem 
 luctare ferendam, to ply with all his 
 might. — With infin. Virg. Luctatur 
 telum eripere. Ovid. Luctor deducere 
 versum. 
 
 LOCTitoSe (luctuosus), adv. mournfully, 
 
 2 sorrowfully, lamentably. Varr. Lusci- 
 nia, quod luctuose canere existimatur. 
 Liv. Imperatores vestri luctuosius no- 
 bis prope, quam vobis, perierunt. 
 
 LOCTOoStfS (luctus), a, um, adj. full of 
 mourning or mournfulness, h. e. bringing 
 sorrow, mournful, sorrowful, lamentable, 
 sad, doleful, baleful, afflictive, calamitous, 
 SprivwSris. Cic. O diem ilium funes- 
 tum Senatui, reipubl. luctuosum. Id. 
 Fuit hoc luctuosum suis, acerbum pa- 
 triae, grave bonis omnibus. Id. Luctu- 
 osum est, tradi alteri cum bonis ; luctu- 
 osius, inimico. Id. Misera et luctuosae 
 prece-s. Id. Crndelissimum et luctuo- 
 sissimum exitium patriae comparare. 
 
 TT Passively, full of mourning or 
 
 sorrow, overwhelmed with grief and 
 mourning, covered with sorrow. Horat. 
 Dii dederunt Hesperias mala luctuosas. 
 
 LOCTOS (lugeo), us, m. mourning, afflic- 
 tion at the "early loss of a dear friend, 
 as Cic. says, ^Egrltudo ex ejus, qui ca- 
 ms fuerit, interitu acerbo. — In a wider 
 sense, grief at any heavy calamity, 
 chiefly outward, as shown by the coun 
 tenance, gestures, cries, &c. ; lamenta- 
 tion, mourning, wailing ; sorrow, heavi- 
 ness, affliction, grief, S-pfJvoj, iriv§o$. 
 C(bs. Re cognita, tantus luctus excepit, 
 ut urbs ab hostibus capta eodem ves- 
 tigio videretur. Sallust. Luctu atque 
 caede omnia complentur. Ovid. Luctus 
 gemitusque sonabant. Cic. Hunc mi- 
 serum, luctu perditum, nudum ejicit 
 domo. Id. Desperans rebus tuis, in 
 sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti. 
 Id. Ut eos, quos luctu afiecerat, lugere 
 non sineret. Id. Sustinere jam popu- 
 lus R. omnium nationum luctum, lacry- 
 mas, querimonias non potest. Id. In 
 luctu vivere. Id. Luctum ex aliqua re 
 percipere. Id. haurire. Id. Luctum 
 et mcerorem deponere. Id. Luctum 
 tollit diuturnitas. Id. Luctum omnem 
 abstergere. Virg. Accensus luctu, 
 with grief and regret. Ovid. Per coa- 
 cervatos pereat domus impia luctus, by 
 
 repeated losses ; by death upon death. 
 
 IT Also, mourning apparel, weeds, mourn- 
 ing. Liv. Senatus consulto diebus tri- 
 ginta luctus est finitus. Tacit. Luctum 
 amissae sororis turn primum laeto cultu 
 mutavit. 
 LUCU. See Lux, at the end. 
 LuCuBRaTIS (lucubro), onis, f. a study- 
 ing or working by lamp-light, sitting up 
 
 at night to study ; night-work, nocturnal 
 study, lucubration, dypvrrvia, of literary 
 men in their studies, rustics in finishing 
 their labors, &c. Cato. Per hiemem 
 lucubratione hsc facito : ridicas, et pa- 
 los dolato, &c. Colum. Multa sunt, 
 qus3 in lucubratione recte aguntur. Id. 
 Nulla regio non aliquid affert, quod ad 
 lucubrationem confici possit. Id. Ad 
 lucubrationem vesper-tinam palos de- 
 cern conficere totidemque per anteluca- 
 nam lucubrationem. Cic. Lucubratio- 
 nes detraxi. Id. Ista sunt vix digna 
 lucubratione anicularum, h. e. are hardly 
 good enough to be told at evening by the 
 
 old wives over their spinning-wheels. 
 
 IT By metonymy, any thing composed by 
 night; a lucubration. Cic. Perire lucu- 
 brationem meam nolui, h. e. epistolam 
 noctu scriptum. 
 LuCfJBRATrONCOLX (dimin. from lucu- 
 3 bratio), as, f. same as Lucubratio, when 
 one speaks diminishingly or modestly : 
 night-work, night-study or a little night- 
 work, &x. Jiuson. IT Also, a lucu- 
 bration, or a short lucubration, h. e. what 
 is composed at night. Gell. 
 LOCfjBRAToRIOS (lucubro), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 serviceable for work or study at night. 
 Sueton. lecticula. 
 
 L0C5BR5 (lux), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. to work at night by the light of a lamp, 
 study or compose at night or by lamp-light. 
 Liv. 1, 57. Inter lucubrantes ancillas 
 sedentem invenit. Plin. Ep. Lucubra- 
 re a Vulcanalibus incipiebat statim a 
 
 nocte multa. IT Transitively, to 
 
 make, compose or perform at night or 
 by lamp-litrht. Cic. Hoc parvum opus- 
 culum lucubratum his jam contractio- 
 ribus noctibus. Martial. Haec dat noc- 
 turnis nox lucubrata Camenis, h. e. the 
 night spent in lucubration (nox lucubra- 
 ta) ; or, these composed at night (heec lu- 
 cubrata). Apul. Lucubrare viam, to 
 travel by night. 
 
 LuCuLeNTe (luculentus), adv. clearly, 
 distinctly, brilliantly, luminously, aptly ; 
 or, more generally, excellently, splendid- 
 ly, nobly, well. Cic. Luculente scripse- 
 runt, etiam si minus, quam tu, polite. 
 Id. Quanquam ab impio rege dicitur, 
 luculente tamen dicitur. Gell. Liber 
 luculente scriptus. Plaut. Ut hunc 
 diem luculente habeamus, nobly, brave- 
 ly, freely, gayly. Id. Illam luculente 
 vendere, at a bargain. Cic. Eodem die 
 Gabinium ad populum luculente cale- 
 fecerat Memmius, had given him a good 
 warmino-, belabored or harassed well. 
 
 LuCuLeNTER (Id ), adv. clearly, dis- 
 tinctly, brilliantly, luminously ; or, gene- 
 rally, excellently, splendidly, well. Cic. 
 Cum ex eo quaeYeretur, quid esset dolus 
 malus, respondebat, cum esset aliud 
 simulatum," aliud actum, hoc quidem 
 sane luculenter. Id. Graece luculenter 
 sciam, well. Id. Sane texebatur opus 
 (h. e. Libri de Rep.) luculenter. 
 
 LuCuLeNTIa (Id.), a?, f. brilliancy, bcau- 
 
 3 ty, excellence. Arnob. 
 LuCOLeNTiTaS (Id.), atis, f. splendor, 
 3 mao-nificence. Ccecil. ap. Non. 
 LuCOLeNTPS (lux), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 light, bright, AajWTrpdf, Stavyfis. Plau\ 
 Viden' vestibulum ante asdes hoc? et 
 ambulacrum cujusmodi ? (Tra.) Lucu- 
 lentum edepol profecto. Cic. Valde 
 metuo, ne frigeas in hibernis : quam- 
 obrem camino luculentoutendum cen- 
 
 seo, h. e. multo igne abundanti. 
 
 1T Hence, beautiful, fair, handsome, come- 
 ly, fine. Martial. Nee dictat mihi lucu- 
 lentus Atys galliambum. Terent. Mu- 
 lier luculenta forma. Plaut. Luculenta 
 femina. — Also, of riches, because 
 they bring splendor and dignity, splen- 
 did, ample, rich, wealthy. Plaut. divitiae. 
 Id. familia. Cic. patrimonium, a 
 large fortune. Plant. Magna et lucu- 
 lenta hereditas, rich, large, splendid. 
 Id. Luculentam conditioner! ferre ali- 
 cui, advantageous, profitable. — Applied 
 also to writing and speaking; thus, 
 Luculentus scriptor, rich in expression, 
 eloquent, luminous, clear, perspicuous, 
 easy; Luculenta oratio, finished, elegant, 
 well-written, clear, perspicuous, distinct; 
 or, more generally, excellent of the kind, 
 splendid, beautiful. Sallust. Tulliusora- 
 tionem habuit luculentam, atque uti- 
 
LUD 
 
 LUD 
 
 LUD 
 
 iena reipublicae. Cic. Cato verbis lucu- 
 lentioribus, et pluribus rem eandem 
 comprehenderat. Id. Fimbria habitus 
 est sane, ut ita dicam, luculentus pa- 
 tronus. Plin. Ep. Erudita et luculenta 
 materia. — Also, signal, illustrious, bril- 
 liant, notable. Plant. Vin' tu facinus 
 luculentum inspicere ? Id. fragrn. Pul- 
 crum et luculentum proelium. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Tironum vel luculentissima ex 
 omnibus una (legio), h. e. firmissima. 
 — Also, fortunate, prosperous, auspicious. 
 Plaut. Mini nunc diem dedistis lucu- 
 lentum J — Also, great, conspicuous. 
 Cic. Luculentam tamen ipse plagam 
 accepit, ut declarat cicatrix (unless i 
 be splendid, glorious, ironically.) — Also 
 Cic. Navigia luculenta, h. e. large, and 
 also well-equipped and goodly. — Also, 
 worthy of credit, credible, respectable, 
 trustworthy, sxire. Cic. De duabus legio- 
 nibus luculentos auctores esse dicebat. 
 
 LOCuLLuS, i, m. a Roman family name ; 
 for instance, L. Licinius Lucullus, who 
 commanded in the war against Mithri- 
 dates. Cic. has much to say of him in 
 
 the beginning of lib. 4 (2), Acad. 
 
 IT Hence, Lucullanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Lucullus, Lucullan. Fron- 
 tin. ager. — Also, Luculleus, a, um, 
 adj. Lucullan, pertaining to Lucullus, 
 najned or derived from or invented by Lu- 
 cullus. Sueton. lanceas. Plin. mar- 
 mor. — Also, Lucullianus, a, um, adj. 
 Lucullan, of or pertaining to Lucullus, 
 named from Lucullus. Tacit, and Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 LuCOLOS (dimin. from lucus), i, m. a 
 small grove. Sueton. 
 
 LOCrjM.5, LuCSMS, and, by syncope, 
 L0CM5 (an Etrurian word), onis, m. 
 according to Fest. certain persons were 
 called Lucumones, ob insaniam, as being 
 mad or possessed. Serv. says that Thus- 
 cia had twelve Lucumones or kings. 
 These may have been from a caste of 
 martial priests, constituting the gran- 
 dees or heads of Etruria. IT Also, 
 
 an Etrurian. Serv. — Hence, Lucumo- 
 nius, a, um, adj. Propert. 4, 2, 51. 
 Sociis venit Lucumonius armis, the 
 Etrurian ; where others read Lucome- 
 dius, which, perhaps, means the same. 
 — — 1T Nom. Propr. the son of Damara- 
 tus, who became king of Rome, under the 
 name of Tarquinius Priscus. Liv. 
 
 LOCONS, tis, f. a sort of baked food. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Non.. IT Dimin. Lucunculus, i, 
 
 m. Afran. ap. Non. and Apul. 
 
 LuCOS (unc), i, m. a wood or thicket of 
 trees consecrated to some deity ; a sacred 
 grove, SXo-oj. Tibull. Nemora in do- 
 mibus sacros imitantia lucos. Cic. Vos, 
 
 Albani tumuli atque luci, imploro. 
 
 Tf Also, a wood in general. Virg. Aut 
 quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos. 
 
 IT By synecdoche, for icood. Plaut. 
 
 fragm. Sine luco, auro, ebore, &c. 
 
 IT Lucus was, also, the name of several 
 towns. (Compare Lucensis.) 
 
 LuDIX (ludius), as, f. an actress, especially 
 
 3 one that danced upon the staa-e; a female 
 stage-dancer. Martial. TT Also, in la- 
 ter times, the wife of a gladiator (ludius). 
 Juvenal. 
 
 LuDIBRioSe (ludibriosus), adv. full of 
 
 3 mockery and derision, with scorn, deri- 
 dintrly. Ammian. 
 
 LuDfBRroSOS (ludibrium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of mockery and scorn, sarcastic, re- 
 proachful, scornful. Oell. 
 
 LfJDYBRiUM (ludo ; dr ludus, as manu- 
 brium from manus), ii, n." a mocking, 
 derision, scoff, jest, sport which one 
 makes of another. Metell. ad Cic. Lu- 
 dibrio aliquem lredere. Cic. Ille heec 
 ludibria fortunae ne sua quidem putavit. 
 Plaut. Ludibrio me habuisti, made a 
 jest or mock of me. Terent. Earn ludi- 
 brio haberi, should be abused, played foul 
 with. . Cic. Hosti ludibrio esse imperi- 
 um populi Romani, serve as a sport or 
 mockery. Liv. Hoc quoque ludibrium 
 casus ediderit fortuna, this misfortune 
 too fate makes me survive, as if in de- 
 rision of me. Horat. Debere ludibria 
 ventis, to expose one's self to be the sport 
 of the winds. M Also, a mock, laugh- 
 ing-stock, sport, derision, h. e. that which 
 serves for a jest, sport or pastime. Liv. 
 Is ab Tarquiniis ductus Delphos, ludi- 
 64 
 
 brium verius, quam comes. Virg. Ne 
 turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis. 
 LuDIBONDOS (ludo), a, um, adj./«ZZ of 
 play, in play or sport, playful, playsome, 
 gamesome, wanton, sportive, gay, merry. 
 Liv. Milites per lasciviam ac jocum ita 
 ludibundi Beneventum rediere, ut ab 
 epulis reverti viderentur. Cic. Austro 
 lenissimo in Italiam ludibundi perveni- 
 mus, we reached Italy in high spirits. 
 Oell. Quum oculos ejus ludibundos, 
 atque illecebrae plenos videret. - 
 IT Also, playing, sporting, h. e. without 
 trouble. Cic. Omnia ludibundus con 
 ficies. 
 
 LuDICER (ludus), or LuDYCROS [nei- 
 ther of which actually occurs], era 
 crum, adj. serving for sport, play or pas 
 time, done in sport, for pleasure, sportive, 
 jocular, TraiyvicoSrjg. Cic. Pueri exerci 
 tatione ludicra delectantur. Senec. Lu- 
 dicrae artes sunt, qua; ad voluptatem 
 oculorum atque aurium tendunt. Cic 
 Ludicra ars armorum, h. e. fencing. Id. 
 Quasi clarorum virorum esse oporteat 
 ludicros sermones. Tacit. Nox solem- 
 nibus epulis ludicra, h. e. per ludum et 
 hilaritatem acta. Oell. historia, pleas- 
 ant, amusing. Horat. Versus et cetera 
 ludicra pono, pleasant or sportive things, 
 toys. Plaut. Cor meum ccepit artem 
 facere ludicram, h. e. to move about and 
 gesticulate, as it were, like a stage- 
 player (ludio) ; for ars ludicrahas refer- 
 ence here to the art of an actor. (See 
 Liv. 7. 2.) — Hence, Ludicrum, i, n. a 
 show, exhibition, games ; a pastime, diver- 
 sio7i. Liv. Olympiorum solemne ludi- 
 crum. Plin. Coronae ludicro quaesitae, 
 h. e. won in contests at the public games, 
 Catull. Quos Hamadryades deae ludi 
 crum sibi nutriunt, an amusement, pas- 
 time, diversion. Justin. Vario ludicro- 
 rum genere contendere, of contests at 
 the Olympic games. — The adj. also 
 signifies belonging to a show or games, 
 theatrical, histrionic. Tacit. Cithara lu- 
 dicrum in modum canere, after the man- 
 ner of players. 
 
 LuDTCRe dudicer, or ludicrus), adv. play- 
 
 3 fully, wantonly, sportively, in play. Enn. 
 ap. Non. Ludicre jactant saxa. 
 
 LuDTCROR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to joke, 
 jest, sport. Antonin. ap. Fronton. 
 
 LUDICRUS. See Ludicer. 
 
 LuDIFaCiS (ludus & facio), acis, eci, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. same as Ludifico. Plaut. 
 
 LuDrFiCABILrS (ludifico), e, adj. with 
 
 3 which one makes game of another. Plaut. 
 Hie intus fiunt ludi ludificabiles seni 
 nostro. 
 
 LuDiFICaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a making 
 sport or game of one ; a mocking, de- 
 ceiving, vexing. Cic. Cum omni mora, 
 ludificatione, calumnia Senatus aucto- 
 ritas impediretur. Liv. Exacta astate 
 per ludificationem hostis. Id. Ea ludi- 
 ficatio veri et ipsa in verum vertit, 
 turning into ridicule. 
 
 LuDIFiCaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a mocker, 
 
 3 cozener, deceiver. Plant. 
 
 LuDiFiCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a mocking, 
 
 3 derision, mockery. Plaut. Turn profec- 
 to me sibi habento scurrae ludificatui, 
 h. e. make sport or game of me. 
 
 LuDrFlCS (ludus & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. same as Ludi f cor, to mock, 
 deceive, make sport of, make a fool of, 
 make game of, chouse, cozen, xpevdouai. 
 Plaut. Qui herum ludificas dictis deli- 
 rantibus. Sallust. Pacis mora consu- 
 lem ludificare. Cic. Si diutiusludifica- 
 re videatur. Plaut. Cujus ego hie lu- 
 dificabo corium, si vivo, probe, h. e. 
 will m.ake fine game of his back; will 
 cudgel him soundly, trounce him to some 
 purpose. — Passively. Plaut. Abeo ab 
 illis postquam video me sic ludificarier. 
 Sallust. Ludificati incerto prcelio. 
 
 LuDTFiCQR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to mock, make game of, turn to ridicule, 
 deceive, xpevdopai. Cic. Aperte ludifi- 
 cari et calumhiari. Plaut. Lepide lu- 
 dificari aliquem. Terent. Ludificatus 
 est virginem, wronged, abused. Plin. Ep. 
 Terrificis vaticinationibus et sua et 
 aliena mala ludificabantur, h. e. pejora 
 vaticinando veluti illudebant, fallebant- 
 
 qne. IT Figur. to make sport or game 
 
 of; to evade, elude, thwart or frustrate 
 by all manner of arts and tricks. Liv. 
 505 
 
 Edicto summotis ab hasta, qui ludifka. 
 ti priorem locationem erant. Id. Ar- 
 chimedes ea, qua» hostes ingenti mole 
 agerent, ipse perlevi momenlo ludifica- 
 retur. Tacit. Hostis irritum fessum- 
 que Romanum impune ludificabatur. 
 Val. Max. Fabius Annibalis vim salu- 
 berrimis cunctationibus pugnae ludifi- 
 cans. 
 
 LuDiMXGISTER, or LuDr MXGISTER, 
 stri, m. a schoolmaster, ypajiparobibac- 
 Ka\o$, ypapuanoTris. Cic. 
 
 L0DI5, onis, m. same as Ludius. Liv. 
 
 Lupros (it seems to be allied with ludo), 
 ii, m. a player, actor, especially one who 
 dances at the same time or expresses 
 every thing by gestures, a stage-dancer, 
 or, also, pantomime. Cic. TF After- 
 wards, the same as gladiator ; a gladia- 
 tor. Juvenal. 
 
 L0D5 (unc), is, usi, usum, n. and a. 3. 
 to play at some sport for pastime, ttou£w. 
 Cic. Vel in foro alea ludere, to play at 
 dice. Id. Pila bene, et duodecim scrip- 
 tis ludere. Terent. tesseris. Horat. 
 trocho. Martial, nucibus. — With a 
 prepos. Pandect, in alea. Id. in pecu- 
 niam, for money. — With accus. Ovid. 
 >.ro3lia latronum, to play at chess. Sue- 
 ton. aleam, at dice. Horat. par impar. 
 Id. opus, to play child's plays. Hence, 
 Ovid. Alea (nomin.) luditur, is played. 
 
 — Figur. Plaut. Solere illanc aelatem 
 tali ludo ludere. Terent. Consimilem 
 luserat ille ludum, had played a like 
 game. — It is also used of the contests 
 at public shows. Liv. Ludis Circensi- 
 
 bus elephantos lusisse. 1T Also, to 
 
 play, sport, make pastime, trifle, wanton. 
 Cic. Suppeditant et campus noster et 
 studia venandi honesta exempla luden- 
 di. Horat. Ludere qui nescit, eampes- 
 tribus abstinet armis. Ovid. Nee nisi 
 lusura movimus arma manu, to play, for 
 spon'. Virg. In numerum- ludere, to 
 dance. Ovid. Ludere nitida palaestra. 
 Terent. Congrum in aqua sinito ludere, 
 to play, wanton, or sport in the water. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Audet in exiguo ludere 
 cymba lacu, to disport, run sportively 
 along. Virg. Jubas hiAnnt, play, flutter. 
 Claudian. Ludunt per caerula flammee. 
 
 — Also, of sensual love. Horat. Lude- 
 re. Propert. Ludere in aliqua. 
 
 IT Also, to exercise one's self in any thing 
 sportfully or for pastime, amuse one's 
 self with, occupy one's self with ; often of 
 studies, especially of a lighter sort. Cic. 
 Ilia ipsa ludens conjeci in communes 
 locos. Catull. Ludebat numero modo 
 
 . hoc, modo illo. Virg. Versibus in- 
 comptis ludunt. — With accus., to exer- 
 cise one's self in for pleasure, amuse one's 
 self with, practise as a pastime, play. 
 Virg. Carmina qui lusi pastorum, amus- 
 ed myself with, recited, sung. Ovid. Ni- 
 liacis carmina lusa modis. Martial. 
 Festa coronatus ludet convicia miles, 
 launch in sport or to amuse himself, in- 
 dulge in, play off. Ovid. Talia luduntur 
 mense decembris, ' are sung in sport. 
 Martial. Ludere pericula, h. e. pericula 
 per ludum experiri, try or engage in for 
 sport. Calp. causas, to exercise one's 
 self publicly in pleading causes or in man- 
 aging public affairs. IT Also, to spend 
 
 in play or amusement, sport away. Mar- 
 tial. Per undas tuta luditis otium cari- 
 na. — So, Plaut. Ludere operam, to 
 throw his labor away, toil in vain. Te- 
 rent. In illis opera "luditur. IT Also, 
 
 to play, h. e. to representin sport or jest, 
 feign. Cic. Civem bonum ludit, sports 
 the good citizen. Apul. Ludere magis- 
 tratum fascibus purpuraque. 1T Al- 
 so, to make sport of some person or thing, 
 have one's joke with him, make merry at 
 his expense, banter, jest, jeer. Cic. Do- 
 mitius in Senatu lusit Appium colle- 
 gam, propterea isse ad Cssarem, ut ali- 
 quem' tribunatum auferret. Id. Eum 
 lusi jocose satis. Id. Hsc oratio aut 
 nulla sit, necesse est, aut omnium irri- 
 sione ludatur. Id. Pueris ludentes mi- 
 namur, in jest. Terent. Cur non ludo 
 hunc aliquantisper ? banter him a little ? 
 Id. Num ludis tu nunc me? areyoujeer 
 ing me ? are you bantering me? — Also, 
 to make game of, impose upon, chouse, 
 trick, deceive. Virg. Senectus falsa va- 
 tem formidine ludit. Terent. Ludere 
 
 2U 
 
LUE 
 
 Ll/M 
 
 LUM 
 
 nllquem dolis. Ovid. Mater falsa sub 
 imagine lusa. 
 . uUOS (allied with ludo), i, m. play, 
 sport, diversion, exercise, pastime, dyu>v, 
 -rraiyviov. Cic. Ad pilam se conferunt, 
 ant novum sibi excogitant ludum. Id. 
 Ut exercitatione ludoque campestri tu- 
 nicati uteremur. Virg. Posthabui ta- 
 men illoruin rcea seria ludo, h. e. ca- 
 nendi certamini. Cic. Datur huic ali- 
 quis Indus aetati, some diversion is allow- 
 ed. Plant. Ludus datusest argentariis, 
 holiday. So, Id. Dare ludum desidiee. 
 
 — Hence, Ludi, games, spectacles, sights, \ 
 shows., exhibitions, which were threefold 
 at Rome, viz. the Circenses, called, also, ! 
 Ludi Romani and Magni, which consist- j 
 ed of horse-races and various trials of 
 strength (equi pugilesve), and were in- 
 troduced by Tarquinius Priscus ; Sceni- 
 ci, upon the stage, as comedies, trage- 
 dies, &c. ; and Gladiatorii, called, also, 
 munera gladiatoria, or merely m.unera, 
 where gladiators fought even to death : 
 there were, also, Ludi gymnici, Osci, 
 &c. Nepos. Cum spectatum ludos iret. 
 juxta theatrum occisus est. Cic. Hoc 
 praetore ludos Apollini faciente. Id. 
 Ad festos dies ludorum celebrandos. 
 Id. Ludos facere, to make, hold, exhibit. 
 Id. Q,uo die ludi committebantur, be- 
 gan. Id. spectare. Ovid, aspicere. Cic. 
 andZii/. Ludis, for tempore ludorum. 
 
 IT Also, mere play, mere child' splay, 
 
 sport, of any thing which is done with- 
 out difficulty. Cic. Omnium ceterarum 
 rerum oratio, mihi crede, ludus est ho- 
 mini non hebeti. Id. Ilia perdiscere 
 ludus esset. Id. Ad honores vos per 
 ludum et per negligentiam pervenistis, 
 playing, without pains. And xv'ithjocus, 
 Terent. Ludum jocumque dices fuisse 
 ilium alterum, praeut, &c. but child's 
 play, mere sport, in comparison of, &c. 
 
 ■ IT Also, play, sport, jest, joke, fun. 
 Horat. Sed tamen amoto quaeramus se- 
 ria ludo, joking apart. Cic. Neque ita, 
 ut ad ludum et jocum facti esse videa- 
 mur. Id. Aliquem per ludum et jocum 
 fortunis evertere, out of joke, for the joke, 
 out of fun. Terent. Ut ludos facit ! 
 how he jests! Horat. (of fortune) Lu- 
 dum insolentem ludere. Liv. Frui ludo 
 aetatis, sensual gratification. (Ludus, 
 pastime, diversion, amusement, is joined 
 with actions, and serves as a recreation 
 and means of whiling away time : jo- 
 cus, joke, jest, is an expression of hu- 
 mor or wit : lusus, sport, is vain stirring 
 or bustle, as opposed to real business.') 
 
 — Especially, Terent. Ludos praebere, 
 to afford sport to others, make a butt or 
 laughing-stock of one^s self. Also, Id, 
 duos mihi ludos redderet, what sport or 
 game he would make of me ! Plaid. Mi- 
 ris modis dii ludos faciunt hominibus, 
 mock men, make sport of men. Also, Id. 
 Nunc is te ludos facit, makes you a jest, 
 makes o-ame of you. Id. Fieri ludos. 
 Cic. Si ille tibi ludus fuit. Plant. Si 
 non te ludos pessimos dimisero. Id. 
 Operam ludos facit, makes a jest of his 
 
 pains, as it were ; loses his labor. 
 
 1T Also, a school, of any kind. Plaut. 
 Earn vidit ire e ludo fidicino domum, 
 h. e. music-school. Sueton. Ludum gla- 
 diatorium «dificare, a gladiatorial school, 
 fencing-school. So, Cces. Gladiatores, 
 quos'iD Caesar in ludo habebat. Liv. 
 Ludu3 litterarum ; or, Quintil. littera- 
 rius ; or, Cic. discendi, a school, where 
 reading, writing, reckoning, and letters 
 generally are taught. Id. Dionysius 
 Corinthi di-oitur ludum aperuisse, to 
 have opened or set up a school. JVepos, 
 Puerum in ludo cognorat, at school ; ai 
 a school-fellow. Cic. Ludum habere ; or, 
 Tacit, exercere, to keep school. (Se 
 Ludimagister.) Also, Liv. Ludus mil 
 taris, a military school, or exercise in the 
 art of war, or a place for such exercise 
 
 IT Also, a book containing merry 
 
 things and pleasantries. Cic. In Naevii 
 ludo. 
 
 LOeLa (luo), 33, f. expiation, punishment 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 LueS (from luo, or \voi), is, f. a plague 
 pestilence, contagious or epidemic disease, 
 infection, \oiuos. Virg. Miseranda ve 
 nit arboribusque satisque lues, a blight 
 Odd. Dira lues vitiaverat auras. Mar 
 
 tial. Inque ipsos vultus serperet atra 
 lues. Lucan. Terrae cnehque lues. 
 Plin. gives this name to the lichenes. — 
 Hence, as a word of reproach against a 
 bad and mischievous man, plague, pest, 
 corruption. Cic. Ut eos ludos haec lues 
 impura pollueret, this foul person. Se- 
 nec. Saeva Thebarum lues, h. e. Sphinx. 
 
 — Also, of other things, corruption. 
 Plin. Lues morum. IT More wide- 
 ly, any wide-spreading evil, misfortune, 
 or calamity ; for instance, war, fire, a 
 storm, an earthquake, &c. Tacit, and 
 
 Senec. TT Also, melted snow or ice. 
 
 Pctron. IT Also, water. Licin. Mac. 
 
 ap. Non. . Tf Norn. Luis. Prudent. ; 
 
 but others read lues. 
 
 LOGDONUM, i, n. Lyons in France. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Lugdunensis, e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Lyons. Juvenal, ara. Se- 
 nec. colonia A part of Gaul bore the 
 
 name of Lugdunensis (or Celtica), as 
 
 being round this town. Plin. 
 
 IT Lugdunum Batavorum, Leyden in 
 Holland. 
 
 L0G£5 (Xv^co), es, xi, n. and a. 2. to 
 mourn, be in mourning, lament, bewail, 
 dpplore, weep for, show grief by outward 
 signs, and especially at the death of a 
 dear friend, rrivOea). Cic. Ilia detesta- 
 bilia genera lugendi, paedores, lacerati- 
 ones genarurn, &c. Id. Hos pro me lu- 
 sere, hos gemere videbam. Id. Lugere 
 mortem alicujus. Id. interitum reipub- 
 licae. Catull. Orbum luxti cubile, for 
 luxisti. Id. (impers.) Ad rogum filii 
 lugetur. — With accus. and infin. Cic. 
 Urbem ex suis faucibus ereptam esse 
 luget. — Figur. Virg. Campi lugentes, 
 the fields or plains of mourning in the 
 lower world, h. e. where the mourners 
 
 abide. IT More narrowly, to wear 
 
 ■mourning. Liv. Matronae annum eum 
 luxerunt, wore mourning for him. Id. 
 Nee lugentibus id facere fas est. So, 
 Martial. Pullo lugentes vellere lanae. 
 
 L0G8BRIS (lugeo), e, adj. relating to 
 mourning. Cic. Fratris mei quotid 
 nae lacrimas, sordesque lugubres, at the 
 loss of my brother. Id. Lugubris lamen- 
 tatio, h. e. for the dead. Horat. Lugu- 
 bres cantus, strains of mourning, dirge. 
 Terent. vestis, mourning garment. So, 
 Tacit, cultus, mourning dress, mourning. 
 
 — Hence, Lugubria, mourning robes, 
 weeds. Ovid. Lugubria indue. Id. Ilia 
 dies veniet, mea qua lugubria ponam. 
 
 IT Also, in mourning, mourning, 
 
 mournful, sorrowful. Liv. domus, house 
 of mourning, h. e. in which dead bodies 
 
 are. Ovid, genitor. IT Also, caus 
 
 ing, or boding grief or mourning, mourn- 
 ful, doleful, lamentable. Horat. bellum 
 
 Id. Troja renascens alite lugubri. 
 
 TT Also, mournful, full of wo, sorrowful, 
 dismal, lamenting, plaintive. Lucret 
 Tollunt lugubri voce querelam. Ovid. 
 
 verba. TT Lugubre, adverbially, 
 
 Virg. Cometre lugubre rubent, dismally, 
 bodingly, Sil. Sonitu lugubre minaci 
 Mulciber immugit. 
 
 LuGSBRITjeR (lugubris), adv. mournful- 
 3 h/, plaintively. Apul. 
 LUIS. See Lues. 
 
 LfJiTIS (luo), onis, f. payment. Pandect: 
 3 — Also, Cod. Just. Luitio pignoris, re- 
 demption, by paying the money due. 
 LUMa, 33, f. a kind of thorn. Fest. 3 
 LUMaRiuS (luma), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 thorns. Varr. falx, h. e. for cutting 
 thorns, a sort of hedge-bill. 
 
 LuMBaGS (lumbus), inis, f. a lumbago 
 
 3 distress in the loins. Fest. 
 LuMBELLuS,i,m. dimin. from lumbulus 
 3 Apic. 
 
 LuMBIFRaGIUM (lumbus &frango), ii, 
 
 3 n. a breaking of the loins. Plaut. 
 
 LuMBRICCiS, i, m. a worm found in the 
 earth, and in the intestines, a maw-worm 
 stomach-worm, earth-worm, dew-worm 
 Colum. 
 
 LuMBuLOS (dimin. from lumbus), i, m. 
 
 2 a little loin. Plin. Lumbulis suum 
 tostis. 
 
 LOMBCrS (unc), i, m. the loin, daepvs 
 Plin. Lumbus aprugnus. Cic. Lumbo- 
 rum tenus, up to the loins. Horat. Nau- 
 tae lumbos fuste dolat. Plin. Lum- 
 borum dolor, pains about the loins. — 
 Also, Lumbi, instead of, the privy parts, 
 
 Juvenal. IT Figur. a part of the 
 
 506 
 
 vine, so called from the resemblance 
 Colum. 
 
 LUMeCTUM (luma), i, n. a place full oj 
 
 3 thorns. Varr. 
 
 L0M£N (for lucimen, from luceo), Inis 
 n. illuminating light, the light, which an 
 object sheds, 0ws. Cic. Luna distat a 
 sole, cujus lumine collustrari putatui. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Lumen de suo lumine 
 accendere. Cic. Obscuratur luce solia 
 lumen lucernae. Ovid. Lumine caelesti 
 solem fulsisse serenum. Id. Diurnum 
 lumen, daylight, or sunlight; or rather, 
 the sun himself, as being the light of the 
 day. Lucret. Solem lumenque diur- 
 num, h. e. morning-star. Cic. Tabu- 
 las pictas collocare in bono lumine, in 
 a good light. Virg. Aurora spargebat 
 lumine terras. — Hence, light, h. e. a 
 light, lamp, torch, &c. Cic. Noctu, lu- 
 mine apposito, nutrix animadvertit pu- 
 erum. Id. Lumini oleum instillare. 
 Plin. Papilio luminibus accensis advo- 
 litans. Sueton. Ascendit Capitolium 
 ad lumina, by the light of torches or lan- 
 terns. Colum. animi. — Also, daylight, 
 or day. Cic. ex Enn. Si te secundo lu- 
 mine hie offendero, moriere. Virg. Lu- 
 mine quarto. — Also, light, h. e. the light 
 of life, life. Lucret. Lumine adempto. 
 Plaut. Lumen linque. — Also, the sight, 
 eyesight ; and also, the eyes. JVepos. 
 Lumina oculorum amisit, h. e. oculos, 
 his sight. Ovid. Et patiar fossis lumen 
 abire genis. Auct. Priap. Minerva fla- 
 vo lumine est. Cic. Caecitas luminis. 
 Virg. Monstrum, cui lumen ademptum. 
 Cic. Luminibus amissis, having lost his 
 sight. — And, Lumina, the eyes. Ovid. 
 Lumina fodere, to dig out. Id. flectere. 
 Id. defixa tenere in aliqua re. — And, 
 Lumen, eye. Virg. Adstantes lumine 
 torvo fratres (h. e. Cyclopes). — And, 
 Lumen, the apple or pupil of the eye. 
 Veget. — Also, light in buildings, h. e 
 free air and daylight. Cic. Obstruere 
 luminibus alicujus, to block up, obstruct 
 his light. So, Pandect. Luminibus or lu- 
 mini officere. And figur. Cic. Catonis 
 luminibus obstruxit posteriorum oratio, 
 h. e. obscured his fame. Id. Nee mentes 
 quasi luminibus officii altitudo fortunes. 
 
 — Also, brightness, splendor, glimmer, 
 glare. Stat, ferri. Hence, the splendor, 
 brilliancy of a flower, beauty. Colum. 
 Flaventia lumina calthae. — In paint- 
 ing, ' light, opposed to shade, umbra. 
 Plin. Ep. Lumen non alia res magis, 
 quam umbra commendat. — Also, light, 
 figur. h. e. defence, protection, safeguard. 
 Cic. Urbem banc, lumen gentium, re- 
 demi. Liv. Hunc (puerum) lumen re- 
 bus nostris dubiis futurum, praesidium- 
 que regias (where, perhaps, deliverer 
 would be more exact). — Also, a light, 
 figur. h. e. the m.ost excellent or distin- 
 guished, the main person or thing, chief 
 man, leading man, luminary, ornament, 
 honor, glory, head, bright character. Cic. 
 Clarissimis viris interfectis, lumina ci- 
 vitatis exstincta sunt, the lights or orna- 
 ments. Id. Hie tu, Africane, ostendas 
 oportebit patriae lumen animi, ingenii, 
 consiliique tui. Id. In eo quasi lumen 
 aliquod probitatis et virtutis perspicere 
 videmur. Id. Hoc vestrum lumen est, 
 your principal, head, chief character. Id. 
 Hoc lumen consulatus sui fore putavit, 
 the ornament, glory, grand work, main ac- 
 tion. Id. Illorum praediorum scito mihi 
 vicinum Marium lumen esse. Id. Gra- 
 ci33 totius lumen (speaking of Corinth) . 
 
 — So, also, in speaking and oratory. Cic. 
 Lumina dicendi, ornaments, embellish- 
 ments, graces. Id. Verborum et sen- 
 tentiarum ilia lumina, quae vocant Graeci 
 ox^juara, ornaments, figures. Quintil. ha- 
 minaorationis, ornaments, embellishments, 
 beauties, by which single parts of the 
 speech are elevated, especially striking 
 thoughts, figures, tropes.— Also, light, fig- 
 ur. h. e. clearness, distinctness, luminous- 
 ness. Cic. Ordo est, qui memoriae lumen 
 a ff er t. _ IT Lumen stands also for an 
 opening, by which light may enter. Vu 
 truv. Lumen hypothyri, the aperture of 
 the door. Frontin. Calixmajons luminis, 
 h. e. capacity. — Hence, a chink, cleft, 
 crack. Vol. Place. — Also, an air-hole 
 vent, spiracle. Plin. — Also, a window 
 Pandect. Obscurentur lumina crenaculi 
 
LUO 
 
 LUP 
 
 LUS 
 
 Pallad. Stabula non egeant septentri- 
 onis luminibus, north windows. 
 
 LOMINARfi (lumen), is,n. a light, (puo-Tfip. 
 
 3 Hleronym. IT Also, an opening m 
 
 the wall. Cato. — And a window. Cic. 
 Att. 15, 26. 
 
 LOMIN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 illuminate, illumine, light, give light to, 
 (poiri^u). Apul. (ad Isidem) Tu luminas 
 solem, regis mundum. Ccel. Aurel. 
 Locus fenestris luminatus. Apul. Male 
 luminatus, poorly lighted, h. e. having 
 weak sight. 
 
 LtJMINoSuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. luminous, 
 full of light, (pwreivos. Vitruv. /Edi- 
 ficia luminosa, well windowed or lighted. 
 
 August. Oleum luminosius. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. full of light, bright, prominent, re- 
 markable. Cic. Sunt maxime luminosse, 
 et quasi actuosae partes dure (orationis) 
 bright. August. Luminosissima charitas. 
 
 LuNA (for lucina, from luceo) ae, f. the 
 moon, o-eXnvn, ufivn. Cic. Luna est ma- 
 jor, quam dimidia pars terrae. Horat. 
 Luna bicornis, regina siderum. Cces. 
 plena, fall. Horat. nova, new. Juve- 
 nal, laborans, and Plin. deficiens, 
 eclipsed. Liv. Lunee defectus, an eclipse 
 of the moon. Plin. Luna quarta, h. e. 
 the fourth day after the new moon. Co- 
 lum. Trigesima luna, quae est fere no- 
 va. Liv. Duas lunas visas. — Hence, 
 a month. Plin. Centesima revolvente 
 
 se luna Also, the moon, h. e. the form 
 
 of a half-moon or letter C, which the sena- 
 tors had sewed upon their shoes. Juvenal. 
 — And, Sidon. Lunas frangere, h. e. 
 the semicircular cartilages in the throat or 
 
 windpipe. IT In mythology, Luna, 
 
 the goddess of the moon, daughter of La- 
 tona, and sister of the god of the sun (Sol) : 
 later fable confound^, them with Diana 
 and Apollo. Their temple, dedicated 
 by Servius Tullius, stood, according to 
 Liv. 40, 2, upon mount Aventine, and 
 was burnt in the time of Nero. Tacit. 
 Ann. 15, 41. The poets give her a char- 
 iot drawn by two animals, which Ovid. 
 
 calls horses. IT Also, a town of 
 
 Etrwria. Sil. (See Lunensis.) ITLu- 
 
 nai, for lunae. Lucret. 
 
 LONARIS (luna), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the moon, lunar, o-eXr/viaKdg. Cic. 
 Lunaris cursus. Varr. Lunares dies. 
 Id. Lunaria cornua. Vitruv. mensis. 
 
 Lucan. virus. IT Also, like the moon. 
 
 Ovid. Inerant lunaria fronti cornua. 
 
 LuNaTICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. lunatic. 
 
 3 Pandect, mancipium. Veget. oculus, 
 h. e. which becomes dim and blind at cer- 
 tain times, a moon-eye. 
 
 LuNaTuS, a, um. See Luno. 3 
 
 LuNCHOS, i, m. same as Lonchus, for 
 
 3 which it is another reading. 
 
 LuNlNSIS, e, adj. from or in Luna (a 
 town of Etruria), belonging to Luna. 
 Liv. ager. Plin. marmor, h. e. the pres- 
 ent marble of Carrara, of remarkable 
 whiteness. Sueton. ara, h. e. construct- 
 ed of this marble. Plin. caseus (re- 
 markable for its size). — Lunenses, 
 the inhabitants of Luna. Plin. 
 
 L0N5 (luna), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to crook 
 
 3 or'bend like a half-moon, form like a cres- 
 cent. Ovid, arcum. Propert. acies 
 (the lines of battle) in geminos arcus. 
 
 IT Hence, Lunatus, a, um, bent or 
 
 fashioned like a half-moon, formed like a 
 crescent, falcated, lunated, mooned. Virg. 
 peltae Amazonidum. So, Stat, agmen, 
 h. e. of Amazons armed with mooned 
 shields. Colum. ferramentum. Lucan. 
 ferrum, h. e. harp. Stat. Nondum lu- 
 nata fronte juvenci, h. e. horned. — 
 Also, adorned with the figure of a half- 
 moon. Martial. Lunata pellis, h. e. 
 a shoe adorned with a moon. 
 
 LixNOLA (dimin. from luna), ae, f. alittle 
 
 3 moon ; hence, an ornament or trinket 
 worn by women, in the form of a half- 
 moon. Plant. 
 
 LuNOS, i, m. Luna or the moon, as of the 
 male sex. Spartian. 
 
 L05 (Xv'o ; but see below at the end)., is, 
 liii, lfiitum or lutum, a. 3. to pay. Plin. 
 Cautum est duodecim Tabulis, ut qui 
 injuria cecidisset alienas arbores, lue- 
 ret in singulas eeris xxv, should pay, 
 should be fined in. Curt, ass alienum. 
 Pandect, debitum. — Hence, figur. to 
 pay by way of recompense or atone- 
 
 ment, to suffer (punishment which is 
 viewed as an atonement or ransom). 
 Cic. Itaque mei peccati luo paenas. Id. 
 Eos ad luendas reipublicae poenas Fu- 
 riae quaedam incitaverunt. Justin, sup- 
 plicia crucibus. Vellei. Utrique (dat.) 
 meritas poenas luere suppliciis. Ovid. 
 
 pcenam pro cade. IT Also, to free 
 
 by payment of a certain sum. Pandect. 
 fundum obligatum. — Hence, to' free 
 by rendering a certain recompense, to 
 render satisfaction for, alone for, expiate, 
 suffer the due punishment for, pay for. 
 Cic. stuprum morte. Liv. noxam pe- 
 cunia. Cic. Acerbum est, parentum 
 scelera filiorum poenis lui, should be 
 expiated by, that the crimes of the fathers 
 should be visited upon the children. Quin- 
 til. Certe patroni petulantiam litigator 
 luit, pays for, suffers for. Liv. Obsides, 
 qui capite luerent, si pacto non stare- 
 tur, should forfeit their heads. Liv. Lu- 
 ere sponsionem, to render the due satis- 
 faction -for, discharge. Horat delicta 
 majoruih, to atone for, suffer for. — 
 In a like sense, to avert by a punish- 
 ment or sacrifice. Liv. pericula. — 
 More widely, to free, purge. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 insontes errore. 1T Also, to wash, 
 
 lave. Sil. Graecia luitur Ionio profun- 
 do. In this sense it seems better to de- 
 rive the word from Xovw. We may, 
 if we please, take this as the root, and 
 derive the other meanings from it. For 
 instance, to atone for, suffer for any 
 crime, or pay a forfeit, may be regarded 
 as washing away that crime, wiping off 
 and cancelling the penalty. But the 
 other seems less forced. 
 
 LOPA (lupus), ae, f. a she-wolf, Xvxaiva. 
 
 Liv. and Horat. IT Also, a common 
 
 prostitute, bawd. Cic. 
 
 L&PaNAR (lupa ; for lupanare), aris, n. 
 a brothel, brothel-house, bordel, bawdy- 
 house, stew, house of ill-fame, nopveXov, 
 
 iropvoftooKeTov. Juvenal. 1T As a 
 
 word of abuse. Catull. 
 
 LuPaNaR1"S (lupa), e, adj. of a brothel. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 LOPaNaRILTM, ii, n. same as Lupanar. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 LUPARLE, arum, f. a part of Rome, so 
 called, in the Subura. Sex. Ruf. 
 
 LOPaTOS (lupus), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 3 with wolfs teeth (h. e. iron points in the 
 form of wolfs teeth). Horat. Lupata 
 frena. — Hence, Lupati, sc. freni, or 
 Lupata, sc. frena, a sharp bit, set with 
 iron teeth, called lupi; a biting curb. 
 Martial, and Solin. 
 
 LOPeRCa, ae, f. a goddess among the Ro- 
 mans. Varro ap. Arnob. 
 
 LOPeRCaL. See Lupercalis. 
 
 LOPERCALrS, e, adj. relating to Pan 
 (Lupercus), or his priests (Luperci) ; 
 hence, Sueton. Lupercale sacrum, or 
 Cic. Lupercalia, sc. sacra (genii. ium 
 or iorum), a festival in honor of Pan, 
 which was celebrated by these priests. 
 — Lupercal stands, also, for Lupercale ; 
 thus, Liv. Lupercal ludicrum, the fes- 
 tival Lupercal, the Lupercalian shows. 
 Also, Cic. and Virg. Lupercal, for Lu- 
 percale, sc. antrum, a cave under mount 
 Palatine, sacred to Pan. 
 
 LuPeRCoS, i, m. the god Pan. Justin. 
 
 IT Also, a priest of Pan. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. 
 
 LuPILLuS (dimin. from lupinus), i, m. a 
 
 3 small lupine. Plant. 
 
 LOPINaRIOS (lupinus), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining or belonging to lupines. Cato. — 
 Lupinarii, dealers in lupines or pulse. 
 Lamprid. (Al. leg. aliter.) 
 
 LOPINOS (lupus), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to a wolf, Xvkivo$. Cic. ubera, 
 h. e. of a she-wolf. Plin. pellis, wolf's 
 skin. Aucl. ad Herenn. folliculus, made 
 of a wolfs skin. 
 
 LOPIN&S, i, m. and LOPINUM (perhaps 
 from Xvtttj, on account of its extreme 
 bitterness), i, n. a lupine, white-lupine, 
 kind of pulse, Sepuoc, (Lupinus albus, 
 L.). Ovid, and Colum. — Children and 
 players used it as a substitute for coin. 
 Plant, and Horat. 
 
 LDP6R (lupa), aris, dep. 1. scortari or 
 
 3 prostitui. Turpil. ap. Non. 
 
 LuPOLA (dimin. from lupa), ae, f. a little 
 
 3 she-wolf, as a term of reproach ; sorce- 
 ress, witch, hacr. Apul. 
 
 507 
 
 LGPOS (Xv<ng), i, m. a wolf. Virg. — 
 The ancients believed that the sight of 
 a wolf was hurtful, and if he should see 
 a man, before he was seen by him, that 
 the man lost his speech. Virg. Lupi 
 Mosrim videre priores. — The wolf 
 figures in several ancient proverbs ; 
 for instance, 'Terent. and Cic. Lupus 
 in fabula, h. e. comes, when you are 
 talking about him ; used when the man, 
 you are talking about, comes upon 
 you. Terent. and Sueton. Luptim 
 auribus tenere, to have a wolf by the 
 ears ; to be unable to hold on and afraid 
 to let go ; borrowed from the Greek. 
 Terent. Ovem lupo comniittere, to set 
 the wolf to keep the sheep ; the fix to keep 
 the geese. Plaut. Lupo agnuin eripere, 
 to snatch the lamb from the wolf the meat 
 from the dog's mouth ; of a difficult or 
 desperate matter. Virg. Tanturn cura- 
 mus frigora, quantum numerum (sc. 
 ovium) lupus, as the wolf cares for the 
 number of the sheep; as the wolf spares 
 the counted sheep. Id. Lupus fugit oves 
 
 (of an impossibility). IT Also, a 
 
 fish, so called from its voracity ; per- 
 haps, the pike. Plin. TT Also, a 
 
 sort of spider. Plin. IT Also, l,upi, 
 
 teeth or points, resembling wolf's teeth, 
 with which bits were armed ; and thus the 
 bit itself ; called, also, frenum lupatum. 
 
 Ovid, and Stat. IT Also, a sort oj 
 
 hook or drag. Liv. IT Also, a little 
 
 hand-saw. Pallad. IT Also, hops 
 
 (Humulus lupulus, L.). Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a Roman family name. Cic. 
 
 LURA, ae, f. a leathern bag or bottle, or the 
 
 3 mouth of the, same. Fest. 
 
 LuRCaBONDOS, or LuRCHaBONDOS, 
 
 3 or LuRCHINaBuNDOS (lurco, or lur- 
 cor), a, um, adj. eatingvery greedily, vo- 
 racious, gluttonous. Cato. 
 
 L0RC5, as, a. 1. and L0RC5R (lurco, 
 
 3 onis), aris, dep. 1. to eat gluttonously, 
 gormandize, guzzle, Xa(pvo-o-u>. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. Ut lurcaretur lardum. Pompon, 
 ibid. Lardum lurcabat. 
 
 L0RC5 (according to Fest. from lura), 
 
 3 onis, m. a glutton, gormandizer, voracious 
 eater, greedy-gut, paunch-belly, Xixvog. 
 Lucil. — Also, a debauchee, impure fellow. 
 Apul. 
 
 LuRGoNiaNOS (lurco), a, um, adj. glut- 
 tonous, epicurean. Tertull. Lurconiana 
 condimenta (unless it should be Lur- 
 coniana, from Lurco, the name of a 
 man). 
 
 LuRIDaTOS (luridus), a, um, adj. defiled, 
 
 3 soiled. Tertull. 
 
 LuRIDOS (unc), a, um, adj. very pale, 
 
 2 livid, inclined to black, yelloicish or yellow, 
 sallow, ghastly, wan, lurid, tteXiSvos, 
 (hxpos. Colum. Turgescit lurida caule 
 brassica. Horat. Quia luridi dentes, 
 te quia rags turpant, foul, black, yellow. 
 Id. Ossa amicta pelle lurida, pale. Ov- 
 id. Luridus pallor. Id. membra (name- 
 ly, of one who has strangled himself). 
 Juvenal, sulphura, h. e. burning with a 
 faint blue light. Senec. Luridae bilissuf- 
 fusio, the jaundice. Plin. Ep. Sol etiam 
 effulsit, luridus tamen, qualisesse, cum 
 deficit, solet, lurid, pale. — Hence, pale, 
 wan, sallow, or making pale, &c. Ovid. 
 horror. Sil. mors. Ovid, aconita. 
 
 L0R5R (unc), oris, m. yellowness or ycl- 
 
 3 lowish color, sallowness, wanness, livid- 
 ness, wxporns. Lucret. Luroris de 
 corpore eorum semina fluunt, h. e. the 
 yellowness of the jaundice. Apul. Lu 
 rore buxeo macieque foedatus. Clau- 
 dian. Luror permanat in herbas, pale- 
 ness, leanness, sickly hue. 
 
 LOSCINi A (unc), ae, f. a nightingale, an 
 (5(5 v. Horat. 
 
 LOSCINiOLA (dimin. from luscinia), a?, 
 
 3 f. Plaut. 
 
 LOSCINIOS, ii, m. a nightingale, same 
 
 3 as Luscinia. Senec. and Phmdr. 
 
 IT Also (from luscus), one-eyed. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 LtjSCINOS (allied with luscus, or luscio- 
 
 3 sus), a, um, adj. same as Lusciosus. 
 Plin. 
 
 L0SCI6LA (dimin. from luscinia), ae, f. 
 nightingale. Varr. (Al. leg. luscinia). 
 
 LOSCioSOS (perhaps allied with luscus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. that cannot see by lamp-light 
 (though some passages seem to give the 
 meaning, that cannot see well hj day- 
 
LUS 
 
 LUS 
 
 LUT 
 
 light) ; at any rate, dim-eyed, dim-sighted, 
 moon-eyed, purblind. Varr. ap. Non., 
 Plin. and Fest. — Luscitiosus is found 
 in Plaut. and Pandect. 
 L0SCITI5, onis, f. a defect of the eyes, for 
 3 which see the preceding word. Pandect, 
 
 LUSCITI6SUS. See Lusciosus. 3 
 
 LuSCoS (unc), a, urn, adj. blind of an 
 eye, one-eyed, mope-eyed, kr£p6(b$a\iJ.os. 
 
 Cic. and Martial. 1T Juvenal. 7, 126. 
 
 Ipse curvatura hastile minatur eminus 
 et statua meditatur proelia lusca, h. e. 
 either with one eye shut, for the better 
 aim ; or, bent or turned so as to hide an 
 eye ; or, a statue of a one-eyed person ; or, 
 which seems preferable, with sunken 
 eyes, dim-sighted, purblind, in reference 
 to the flattened eye of the statue ; this 
 may be the primitive sense ; or, a statue 
 in profile. 
 
 L0SI5 (ludo), 6nis,f. a playing, diversion, 
 recreation, sport, -aaiyvia. Cic. Ducens 
 mecum Ciceronem meum in ludum di- 
 scendi, non lusionis. Id. Pueri lusio- 
 nibus vel laboriosis delectantur. Id 
 Pilffi lusio. 
 
 LOSiTaNi A, fe, f. a portion of Spain, now 
 Portugal. Plin. — Hence, Lusitanus, a, 
 um,adj. in or from Lusitania, Lusitani- 
 an. Plin. cerasa. — Lusitani, orum , the 
 Lusitanians. Cic. — Lusitanus, i, m. Sil. 
 
 L0SIT5 (frequentat. from ludo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to play, especially, often, dSvpw. Plaut. 
 
 LUSIOS, ii, m. a river in Arcadia. Cic. 
 
 L0S6R (ludo), oris, m. a player, -rraiKrris. 
 
 3 Senec. Lusor bonus pilam mittat. Ovid. 
 Non cessat perdere lusor, sc. at dice. 
 
 1T Figur. who does something for 
 
 pastime or pleasure. Ovid. Tenerorum 
 lusor amorum, a writer of love verses. 
 IT Also, one that makes game of an- 
 other, a mocker. Plant. Te ut deludam 
 contra Jusorem meum. 
 
 LuSoRie (lusorius), adverb, collusively. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 LuSoRlOS (lusor), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to play, for playing with, kuiktikos. Plin. 
 Lusorius alveus cum tesseris, a gaming- 
 board, gaming-table. Id. Lusoria pila, 
 balls for playing with. — Lusorium (ab- 
 sol.), a place for play or diversion ; for in- 
 stance, an amphitheatre. Lamprid. — 
 Also, playing, as it were, h. e. moving 
 about hither and thither, flying to and fro. 
 Ammian. Lusoriis navibus discurrere 
 flumen ultra citroque, h. e. armed vessels 
 which the Romans had upon the rivers 
 which formed the boundaiies of the empire ; 
 fly-ships, spy-ships. So, Vopisc. Luso- 
 
 riee, sc. naves. IT Also, serving for 
 
 sport, pastime, diversion, pleasant, divert- 
 ing. Plin. qusstio. Senec. spectacu- 
 lum. Id. triremes. - — IT Also, done 
 for sport or joke, not in earnest, feigned. 
 Senec. nomen. — Also", vain, einpty, 
 without effect. Pandect, minae. Id. im- 
 perium prastoris. 
 
 LuSTRaG5, Inis, f. a plant, same as hiera 
 botane,_verbsnaca, columbina. Apul. 
 
 LOSTRaLiS (lustrum), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to purification or expiation. Ovid. Spar- 
 git aqua captos lustrali Graia sacerdos, 
 holy or lustral water. Liv. Lustrale sa- 
 crificium, a purifying sacrifice, sin-offer- 
 ing. Senec. Lustrale caput, h. e. quod 
 expiaret classem Doricam. Virg. exta. 
 Lucan. Lustrales bellis animaa, h. e. who 
 have sacrificed themselves in war for the 
 
 good of the army. TT Also, relating 
 
 to the period offiveyears, happening every 
 
 five years. Tacit. Propinquo jam lus- 
 trali certamine. 
 LOSTRaMEN (lustra), inis, n. a means of 
 
 3 purification. Val. Flacc. 
 
 LOSTR AMENTUM (Id.), i, n.apurifying 
 3 or means of purification. Pandect. Lus- 
 tramenti causa dare cantharides, h. e. 
 as a means of purification ; or (from lus- 
 trum) as an incentive to lust. 
 L0STRATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a purifying 
 sacrifice, purification by sacrifice, lustra- 
 tion, K&Sapo-is. Colum. Lustrationum 
 morem priscis usurpatum. Liv. Lus- 
 
 trationi9 sacra peracto. IT Also, a 
 
 going round, travelling over. Cic. Lus- 
 tratio municipiorum ? going round from 
 city to city. Id. solis, the course or cir- 
 cuit of the sun. Id. Cursus et lustratio- 
 nes ferarum. 
 LCSTR aT6R (Id.), oris, m. that travels or 
 3 wanders over, traverser, irepioSivrfis. Apul. 
 
 LOSTRICeS (iustrum), a, um, adj. Sue- 
 
 2 ton. dies, h. e. the eighth or ninth day af- 
 ter birth, when the child was purified and 
 named; corresponding to the day of cir- 
 cumcision among the Jews. 
 
 LOSTRrFiCOS (lustrum & facio), a. um, 
 
 3 adj. purifying or pertaining toapxirifying 
 sacrifice. Val. Flacc. Cantus lustrificus, 
 a sacred song, or form of words, uttered 
 in performing an expiatory sacrifice. 
 
 L0STR5 (lustrum^, onis, m. a wencher ; 
 but the reading is doubtful. Catull. and 
 Nmv. ap. Fest. 
 
 LCSTR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 purify by certain religious rites, and espe- 
 cially by carrying about the victim previ- 
 ously to its being killed. Tibull. Fruges 
 lustramus et agros. Ovid. oves. Liv. 
 Capitolium. Id. exercitum omnem 
 suovetaurilibus. Cic. duum impera- 
 tor exercitum, censor populum lustra- 
 ret. Tibull. Tunc vitula innumeros 
 lustrabat csesa juvencos. Id. aliquem 
 taedis. Virg. Lustramurque JojH, h. e. 
 we bring to Jupiter a purifying sacrifice. 
 Ovid. Magico lustrabere ritu. — Hence, 
 to despatch, slay, for purification. Cic. 
 e Sophocle. Multa alia victrix nostra 
 lustravit manus. — Also, to review. Cic. 
 exercitum; because this review was 
 attended with an expiatory sacrifice. 
 And, figur. to review, survey, view, ob- 
 serve, examine. Virg. Totum lustrabat 
 lumine corpus, h. e. with his eyes. Petron. 
 Postquam lustravi oculis totam urbem. 
 Virg. Anchises animas lustrabat. Id. 
 Lustrare alicujus vestigia, h. e. to watch 
 and follow. So, Cic. Cum omnia ratio- 
 ne animoque lustraris, have weighed or 
 considered. To this may be referred. 
 Virg. Lustrabat lampade terras Auro- 
 ra, "enlightened. Id. Sol, qui terrarum 
 flammis opera omnia lustras, surveyest, 
 
 viewest. (But see below.) V Also, 
 
 because in lustrations the victim was 
 carried about, to go round, go through, 
 traverse, ■ wander over. Cic. Pythagoras 
 iEgyptum lustravit. Virg. Lustrandum 
 navibus a>quor. Id. Lustrat equo mu- 
 ros. Id. Regem lustrant choreis, dance 
 round him. Id. pericula, go through, 
 encounter. Cic. Mercurii Stella anno 
 fere vertente lustrat orbern, completes its 
 
 revolution, goes round its orbit. 
 
 IT From lux or luceo, it means, to illumi- 
 nate, light, brighten. Cic. Nam retinent 
 Arcti, lustrantes lumine suras. Virg. 
 Lustrabat lampade terras Aurora. — 
 Hence, to make visible or apparent, dis- 
 play. Cic. Alvum, crura, humeros lus- 
 trans (of a constellation). 
 
 L0STR5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 3 wench, frequent brothel-houses, iropvevw. 
 Plant. 
 
 LuSTRUM (luo, orlavo), i, n. properly, 
 a place to bathe in ; hence, a place where 
 swine wallow, slouo-h, bog, morass. Varr. 
 — Hence, generally, a haunt or den of 
 wild beasts in the woods, a chase. Virg. 
 Saltus ac lustra ferarum. Id. Inter de- 
 serta ferarum lustra domosque. And, 
 also, for a 7cood, a-rove, glade, lone place. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. IT "Metaphorically, 
 
 a pot-house, den, hell, brothel, stew. Cic. 
 In lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus 
 fetatis omne consumere. Id. In lustris 
 et heluationibus. Horat. Mala lustra 
 alicui objicere. — Hence, Lustra, sensu- 
 al practices, debauchery. Cic. Vino lus- 
 trisque confectus. 
 
 LuSTRUM (luo, h. e. solvo ; otherwise, 
 from luceo), i, n. a purifying sacrifice, 
 offered in behalf of the whole people by one. 
 of the censors, after finishing tlie census 
 or revieio of the Roman people, at the end 
 of every five years. The sacrifice was with 
 the sxiovetaurilia, h. e. a swine, sheep 
 and bull. The censor, also, offered up 
 a solemn prayer for the prosperity of 
 the state, &.c. Sueton. Oct. 97. Hence, 
 Lustrum condere, to go through with 
 these ceremonies ; consequently, also, to 
 terminate the censorship. Cic. and Liv. 
 Also, Cic. Sub lustrum censeri, h. e. at 
 the close of the. censorship, just before the 
 lustrum. — Hence, any expiatory sacri- 
 fice, sin-offering. Liv. 45, 41. — Also, 
 because the lustrum took place every five 
 years, the space of five years ; a lustrum. 
 Cic. Populi, nullo gemitu, publicanis, 
 quibus hoc ipso lustra nihil solverant, 
 508 
 
 t lam superioris lustri reddiderunt (h e 
 the money for farming the taxes, which 
 used to be leased for five years). Ovid. 
 Troja lustris obsessa duobus, ten years. 
 Martial. Vixisti tribus, o Calene, lus- 
 tris, fifteen years. — Also, a show or 
 games, celebrated every five years. Stat. 
 "(Compare Sueton. Dom. 4.) — More gen- 
 erally, a period of several years ; for in- 
 stance, of four years, in reference to the 
 Julian calendar. Ovid. Fast. 3, 163. 
 Plin. 2, 47 : and of a hundred years. 
 Martial. 4, 1, 7. Ingens lustrum. 
 
 LuSoS, a, um, particip. from ludo. 
 
 LCSOS (ludo), us, m. play, sport, pastime, 
 a game, naiypiov, naTyua. Colum. Ca- 
 tulos emitti lusus ac lasciviae causa. 
 Ovid. Illas virgineis exercent lusi- 
 bus undas Naiades aequoreae. Plin. Ep. 
 Laxare animum lusu calculorum. Sue- 
 ton. Ex lusu aleae. Oell. Eum lusum 
 
 ludere, to play that game. 1T Also, a 
 
 playing, sporting, joking, jesting, sport, 
 fun, whatever is done for pleasure and 
 pastime : especially, play, sport, toying, 
 in opposition to real business. Ovid. 
 Sunt apti lusibus anni, for jest and love. 
 Senec. Q.uibus omne fas nefasque lusus 
 est, a mere toying with words. Quintil. 
 Dant lusus, afford an occasion for jest, 
 make themselves ridiculous. Liv. Per lu- 
 sum atque lasciviam, out of fun, for 
 amusement. Propert. Lusus, amorous 
 
 trifling, toying. V, Also, a school. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. Dimittere lusum. 
 
 LOT AMENTUM (luto), i, n. what is 
 
 3 made of mud or besmeared therewith, mud 
 or clay work. Calo. 
 
 LOTaRIOS (latum), a, um, adj. living in 
 
 2 mud or slime. Plin. testudo. TTA1- 
 
 so, living upon mud, feeding on mud. 
 Plin. mullus. ■» 
 
 LuTaTIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens. IT Adj. Lutatian. Cic. lex. 
 
 IT Subst. Lutatius, and Lutatia ; fcr 
 
 instance, Q. Lutatius Catulus. — Hence, 
 Lutatianus, a, um, adj. Lutatian. Cic. 
 
 L0T£A, ffi, f. a name of mountain-green or 
 
 2 chrysocol. Plin. 1T Also, a plant, 
 
 same as lutum. Plin. 33, 26. Ed. El- 
 zev. ; but Ed. Hard, has lutum. 
 
 L&TeNSiS (lutum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 mud, living in mud. or slime. Plin. 
 L0T£6LuS (dimin. from luteus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. yelloioish. Virg. 
 L0TISC5 (lutum), is, n. 3. to turn to 
 2 mud, become muddy. Colum. 
 LUTETIA PAR1SIORUM, now Paris. 
 
 Cms. 
 LuTfiUM, i, n. See Luteus and Lutum. 
 LuTEUS (lutum), a, um, adj. colored with 
 
 2 the plant lutum. Plin. Chrysocolla lu- 
 
 tea. TT Also, yellowish, of a golden 
 
 yellow, saffron-yelloio, orange-yellow. 
 'Virg. aurora. Ovid, sulphura. Horat. 
 pallor, sallow, sickly. — Also, of a rose 
 color, rose-red, bright purple. Catull. pa- 
 paver. IT Hence, Luteum, subst. 
 
 yelloio, the yellow. Plin. Color in lute- 
 um languescens. Id. Lutea ex ovis, 
 yolks. — Also, same as Lutum. Vitrun. 
 7. 14. Ed. Loet. 
 
 LuTEOS (lutum),. a, um, adj. of mud or 
 loam, -fj\ivo$. Horat. DefingitRheni lu- 
 teum caput. Ovid. Hirundo luteum sub 
 trabe fingitopus. — Also, splashed or be- 
 daubed with mud, covered with mud. Plin. 
 pes. — Hence, besmeared, anointed, be- 
 daubed. Martial. Luteum ceromate cor- 
 pus. Juvenal. Vulcanus luteus, besmear- 
 ed 7vith soot and smut. 1T Figur. vile, 
 
 dirty, worthless, miserable. Plaut. mere- 
 trix. Cic. negotium, a sorry commodi- 
 ty. IT Also, made of clay. Martial. 
 
 Hispans luteum rots toreuma. Pru- 
 dent, homo, h. e. Adam. 
 
 L0T5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cover 
 
 3 or bedaub withmud or loam, rrt]\6o}. Ca- 
 to and Calp. IT In general, to be- 
 smear, anoint. Martial. Ne lutet cerc- 
 ma capillos. 
 
 L0T5 (frequentat. from luo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. h. e. sspe solvo, or solvo. 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 L0T0SOS (lutum), a, um, adj. full of mud, 
 
 ■2 muddy, dirty. Plin. 
 
 LUTRA, or LYTRA, ae, f. an otter. Plin. 
 
 2 and Vitruv. 
 
 LOTOLeNTOS (lutum), a, um, adj. full 
 of mud, splashed with mud, muddy, dirty 
 turbid. Horat. Lutulenta sus. Ovid. 
 
LUX 
 
 LUX 
 
 LYiE 
 
 Diluvio tellus lutulenta. recenti. Id. 
 amnis. — Also, in general, anointed, be- 
 smeared, as with ointment. Martial. 
 
 1F Figur. filthy, dirty, nasty, vile. 
 
 Plant. Lenone istoc non lutuin est lutu- 
 lentias. Cic. Ne turn quidem emer- 
 sisti, lutulente Gcsonine, ex miserri- 
 mis naturae tuae sordibus. Id. vitia. 
 
 IF Also, of a manner of speaking or 
 
 writing, turbid, impure, not. chaste in style 
 and language. Horat. Lutulentus Lu- 
 cilius, h. e. full of low and vulgar words. 
 
 LOTuLS (la.)? as > ^- Vl i atum, a. 1. to de- 
 file with mud; figur. to asperse, bespat- 
 ter. Plaut. 
 
 LOTUMjOr LuT£UM (unc), i,n. a plant, 
 which imparts a yellow dye, wold, yellow 
 
 ' weed, dyer's iceed (Reseda luteola, L.). 
 Vitruv. Herba, quae lutum (luteum) ap- 
 pellatur, caeruleum inficiunt. Plin. Lu- 
 team putant a Into herba dictam. — 
 Also, the dye or color itself. Tibull. Lu- 
 to (luteo) corpora tangit (tingit) amor, 
 A. e. a yellowish paleness. 
 
 IJBTUM (perhaps luo, or \vw), i, n. moist 
 earth, mud, loam, ttt/Xos. Cic. ap. 'Plin. 
 In Narniensi agro siccitate lutum fieri, 
 imbre pulverem. Horat. Imbre luto- 
 que aspersus. Colum. Urceus diligen- 
 ter obhnitur luto paleato. Petron. An- 
 nona pro luto erat, was as cheap as dirt. 
 
 — Hence, Plaut. In luto esse or habe- 
 re, to stick in the mud, be at a dead stop, 
 be in a scrape. So, Terent. In eodem lu- 
 to haesitas. — Also, as a word of re- 
 proach or abuse, stinkard; foul, dirty 
 
 fellow. Cic. and Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 potter's clay, clay. Tibull. Pocula de 
 facili luto composuit, the pliant, ductile 
 clay. Colum. Punicum, a fat African 
 clay. — Figur. Juvenal. Meliore luto 
 finxit praecordia Titan, of better clay. 
 
 IT Also, the dust or sand, with 
 
 which athletes besprinkled themselves. 
 
 Senec. IT Lutus, i, masc. Claud. 
 
 Quad. ap. Non. 
 
 1<0X (from the old Greek At)?, or Xvkv), 
 lucis, f. the light, as spread about us, 
 sunlight, light of day, 0cjs. Cic. Quurn 
 id solis luce videatur clarius. Virg. 
 Lux aestiva, summer light. Lucrct. diur- 
 na, light of day. Ovid, brumalis, winter- 
 light, h. e. winter-time. Cic. Consilia 
 luce clariora, more open, evident, mani- 
 fest, than the light of day. Id. Signis 
 omni luce clarioribus crimina refellere. 
 
 — Also, the light (of the moon and stars). 
 Virg. Sub luce maligna (lunae). — 
 Hence, any illuminated heavenly body, as 
 giving light. Ovid. Lux publica mun- 
 di, h. e. sol. Cic. Aral. 95. Illae, qua; 
 
 fulgent luces, lights, h.e. stars And 
 
 in general, light, splendor, brightness, 
 brilliancy. Cic. Lux lychnorum. Lu- 
 cret. Viridi cum luce smaragdi. Plin. 
 Lucem non emittentes gemmae. Stat. 
 Lux ferri. Manil. Tyrius imitata pa- 
 
 pavera luces, h. e. colores. IT Also, 
 
 daylight, as opposed to night and dark- 
 nessf Cic. Si ante lucem venisset, be- 
 fore daylight. Sueton. Tandem ad lu- 
 cem duce reperto, about the dawn. Cws. 
 and Liv. Prima luce v at break of day, 
 as day began to break. Cic. Arma in 
 templum Castoris luce, et palam coin- 
 
 Sortare, by daylight, in open day. Tacit. 
 lulta luce revecti hostes, the day bang 
 considerably advanced. Cic. Cum prima 
 luce in campum currebat, with, h. e. at. 
 Curt. In lucem quieverunt, until m-orn- 
 incr. — Also, the day itself, daytime. Auct. 
 acf Herenn. Luce noctem, nocte lucem 
 exspectatis, in the daytime. Ovid. Anxia 
 nocte, anxia luce gemit. Cic. Centesi- 
 ma lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodii. 
 Virg. Crastina lux, the morrow, to-mor- 
 row. Ovid. Lux natalis, birthday. Cic. 
 and Plaut. Luci, by. day, in the daytime 
 
 (see below at the end). IT Also, the 
 
 light of life. Cic. Negant intueri lucem 
 esse fas ei,qui, &c. that he ought not to 
 live, who, &c. Ovid. Lucem videre, to 
 live. Cic Aliquem communi luce pri- 
 vare. Id. Lucis usuram dare alicui. Id. 
 Suscipi in lucem, to be born. Id. Lu- 
 cem aspicere. — Also, life itself. Virg. 
 Corpora luce carentum. Id. O luce ma- 
 gis dilecta sorori. Cic. Lucem propri- 
 am accipere, sc. by birth. Id. Lux mea 
 (as a word of endearment), my life (un- 
 less it be, my light), my angel, &c 
 
 IT Also, the eyes or sight. Stat. Effossa? ves- 
 tigia lucis. Ovid. Damnum lucis ademp- 
 tae. Rutil. Sicca luce, MH'/i dry eyes, with- 
 out tears. IT Figur. light. And, first, 
 
 public view, public life, the world, public. 
 Cic. Nec vero ille in luce modo, atque 
 in oculis civium magnus, sed intus do- 
 mique praastantior. Id. Isocrates fo- 
 rensi luce caruit, intraque parietes aluit 
 gloriam, h. e. took no part in the public 
 business of the forum, did not appear in 
 public. Id. Lucem non aspicere, carere 
 publico, to keep himself from the public 
 eye, live in a retired manner. Id. Res oc- 
 cultas aperire, in lucemque proferre. 
 Id. Deiotarus vestram familiam abjec- 
 tam et obscuram e tenebris in lucem 
 vocavit, made known, brought into notice, 
 rescued from obscurity. Id. Bene facta 
 in luce collocari volunt, h. e. in others' 
 view. — And light, h. e. elucidation, ex- 
 planation, illustration, clearing up. Cic. 
 Sententiae auctoris lucem desiderant. 
 Id. Historia, lux ventatis. — Again, 
 light, h.e. encouragement, animation, en- 
 livening, life. Cic. Lux liberalitatis et 
 sapiential tuae. Liv. Hoc facto Senatus- 
 consulto, lux quaedam aflulsisse-civi- 
 tati visa est. — Also, light, h. e. bright 
 and joyful circumstances, help, succor, 
 deliverance. Cic. Lucem dispicere cce- 
 pistis. Id. Tanta unius hominis vir 
 tus lucem afferre reip. potuit. Id. Lu- 
 cem ingenii porrigere civibus. — Also, 
 light, h.e. ornament. Cic. Hancurbem, 
 lucem orbis terrarum. — So, also, orna- 
 ment, honor, distinction, eminence. Sil. 
 
 Genus sine luce. IT Luci sometimes 
 
 stands in the ablat. instead of luce, re- 
 ferred to day or light of day. Cic. Q,uis 
 audiat luci? by day, in the daytime, by 
 daylight. Plaut. Mane cum luci simul 
 Lucret. In luci, hi e. cum lucet, in the 
 light, in the daytime. — Also, Lucu 
 (masc), for luce. Terent. Cum primo 
 lucu. — In PlauL Lux is found masc. 
 
 LOXaTORA (luxo), ae, f. a disjointing 
 
 3 luxation. Marcel. Empir. 
 
 LOXQ (Ao£o?, or Ao£<5a)), as, avi, atum 
 
 2 a. 1. to disjoint, dislocate, put out of joint 
 put out of its place, e^apSpsoj. Senec 
 Ut fracta pars jungatur, ut luxata in lo- 
 cum reponatur. Plin. Articulis luxatis, 
 Cato. Luxatum si quod est. — Figur. 
 to put out of its place, displace. Plin. ra 
 dices vitium, sc in ploughing. Id. Ne 
 luxetur calamus (graft, scion). 
 
 L0X6R, aris, dep. 1. same as Luxurior 
 
 3 Plaut. (The common reading is luxurl 
 antur.) 
 
 LuXORrX, 83, and LuXORieS (luxus), 
 ei, f. excessive vegetation, superfluity, 
 rankness, overgrowth. Cic. In oratione, 
 ut in herbis, est luxuries. Virg. Luxu- 
 riem segetum depascit. Plin. Luxuria 
 segetum castigatur dente pecudis. — 
 So, also, Plin. Luxuria humoris, h. e 
 superabundance and great fruitfulness. 
 
 If Hence, wantonness, wild gayety. 
 
 friskincss, frolicsomeness. Val. Place, 
 
 His (tauris) luxuriem dedit. IT AI 
 
 so, luxury, excess, profusion, lavish ex- 
 pense in eating, drinking, &c. extrava- 
 gance, dissipation. Plaut. Inopiam Lux 
 uriae filiam facit. Vellei. Lucullus pro- 
 fuss hujus in aedificiis luxuries primus 
 auctor fuit. Cic Luxuries Annibalem 
 ipsum Capuse corrupit. Id. Domus, in 
 qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia 
 denique inaudita vitia versantur. Id. 
 Odit populus Rom. privatam luxuriam. 
 Nepos. Aliquem a perdita luxuria ad 
 virtutem revocare. 
 LOXi RI5, as, avi, atum, n. 1. and LOX- 
 i fjRISR (luxuria), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. of the earth and plants, to vegetate 
 excessively, be over fruitful, grow rank, be 
 too luxuriant, have -too mucti sap. Ovid. 
 Resecanda falce luxuriat humus. Id. 
 Mens ut seges in pingui luxuriabit hu- 
 mo. Colum. Cacumina virgarum, ne 
 luxurientur, demutilato. Plin. Cave- 
 tur, ne in frondem luxurient. Ovid. 
 Agerassidua luxuiiabat aqua. — Hence, 
 to have or use in abundance or superfluity. 
 Ovid. Faciem decet deliciis luxuriare 
 novis, h. e. valde ornatam esse. — Also, 
 of the large growth of men and beasts. 
 Gell. (of a corpulent man) Cujus cor- 
 pus in tarn immodicum modum luxuri- 
 asset, had overgrown. Virg. Luxuriat 
 509 
 
 toris animosum pectus, abounds, swells. 
 
 IT Figur. to be luxuriant, run riot, 
 
 to be too fruitful, diffuse, or florid. Plin. 
 Luxuriantis ingenii fertilitas. Horat. 
 Luxuriantia cornpescere, and Quintil 
 astringere. — Also, figur. to be exuberant 
 with life and spirit, to wanton, frisk, leap, 
 skip, not, exult, bound. Ovid. Ludit in 
 pratis, luxuriatque pecus. Virg. Emi- 
 cat (equus), arrectisque fremit cervici- 
 bus alte luxurious. Ovid. Ut serpens 
 luxuriare solet. Id. (of the renovation 
 of iEson) Membra luxuriant, are instinct 
 with life, are all alive with vigor ; or, swell. 
 — Also, to wanton, go beyond bounds, run 
 riot, give way to joy and delight, exceed) 
 indulge too fur, riot, revel, live luxurious- 
 ly. Liv. Ne luxurinrentur otio animi, 
 quos metus hostium continuerat. Curt. 
 Si multitudo nova libertate luxuriat. Ov- 
 id. Luxuriant animi rebus secundis. Liv. 
 Capuam luxuriantem felicitate. Id. Ve- 
 reor, ne haec quoque laetitia luxuriet no- 
 bis, et vana evadat, h. e. run wild, go 
 too far ; or perhaps better, run to waste, 
 like a tree. Id. Laeta principia nimis 
 luxuriavcre. Id. Nimia gloria luxuriat 
 ingenium. 
 
 LOXORIoSe (luxuriosus), adv. wantonly, 
 immoderately, excessively, wildly. Cato 
 ap. Gell. Ne haec laetitia nimis luxuriose 
 eveniat, h. e. degenerate into excess ; or 
 
 breed lux.ury and insolence. IT Also, 
 
 luxuriously, voluptuously. Cic Cum faci- 
 norosis audacter, cum libidinosis luxu- 
 riose vivere. Nepos. Epulabatur more 
 Persarum luxuriosius, quam qui ade- 
 rant, perpeti possent. Augustin. Luxu- 
 riosissime bibere. 
 
 LOXuRioSuS (luxuria), a, um, adj. exu- 
 berant, over-fruitful, rank, luxuriant, 
 growing excessively. Cic Laetas sege- 
 tes, luxuriosa frumenta. Colum. Vitis 
 valida et luxuriosa, growing too much to 
 
 ■ wood. Ovid. Divitiis pereat luxuriosa 
 (seges) suis. IT Figur. wanton, ex- 
 cessive, immoderate, insolent. Liv. Pa- 
 tribus nimis luxuriosa fuit ea laetitia. 
 Ovid. Divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor, 
 wanton, capricious, wayward ; unless it be 
 luxurious, profuse, extravagant. Colum. 
 
 Luxuriosissimum dictum. U Also, 
 
 excessive, profuse, extravagant, in one's 
 life and expenses, luxurious, voluptuous. 
 Cic Reprehendere luxuriosos. Id. Su- 
 pellex, non ilia quidem luxuriosi homi- 
 nis, sed tamen abundantis. Nepos. 
 Idem (Alcibiades), simul ac se remise- 
 rat, luxuriosus, dissolutus, &c. Cic. 
 Nihil luxuriosius, nihil libidiniosius 
 (homine illo). Justin. Luxuriosa con 
 vivia. 
 
 LOXCS (it seems to be [allied with luxo, 
 and luxus, a, um), us, m. a dislocation, 
 
 luxation. Apul. IT Also (in which 
 
 sense it is perhaps allied with Xvw), im- 
 moderate expense, luxury, revelling, pro- 
 fuseness, daojria; also, luxuries. Te- 
 rent. Domus sumptuosa, adolescens 
 luxu perditus. Cic. (only once). Nisi 
 forte existimatis, eum in vino ac luxu 
 non risisse, qui nunc in periculo at- 
 que exitio suo risum tenere non pos- 
 sit. Sallust. Luxu atque desidia cor- 
 rupta civitas. Id. Non se luxu (for 
 luxui) neque inertia- corrumpendum de- 
 dit. Id. Per luxum et ignaviam aeta- 
 tem agere. Virg. JEn. 4. 193. Hie- 
 mern luxu fovere. Lucan. Nondum 
 translates Romana in ssecula luxus, h. e. 
 suas copias, et apparatus. Sil. Combi- 
 
 bat luxus, h. e. delicias Campaniae. 
 
 IT Also, sensual delights, voluptuousness. 
 Sueton. (The passage quoted from 
 Virg. may be referred to this meaning ; 
 compare the following line.) TT Al- 
 so, in a good sense, sumptnousness, cost- 
 liness, splendor, magnificence, stale. Virg. 
 regal is, and regificus. 
 
 L0X0S (Xo(ds), a, um,adj. disjointed, die 
 located, put out of place, loosened. Sal 
 lust.fragm. Luxo pede. — Hence, Lux 
 um, i. a. a 'dislocation, luxation. Cato 
 Ad luxum, aut ad fracturam alliga, su- 
 nn m liet. 
 
 Ly^EOS (Aiatos), i? rn. the relaxer, un- 
 
 3 bender, the freer from care, a name of 
 Bacchus. Ovid. Bacchumque vocant, 
 Bromiuinque, Lyaeumque. Virrr. Leg! 
 ferae Cereri, Phceboque, patrique Lyaeo 
 — Hence, poetically, for wine. Horat 
 
 2U2 
 
LYC 
 
 LYM 
 
 LYK 
 
 and Propert 11 Adj. Virg. Latex 
 
 Lyreus, the liquor of Bacchus, h. e. 
 wine. 
 LyCzBuS (Avkcuos), i, m. a mountain of 
 Arcadia, where Jupiter and Pan were 
 
 worshiped. Virg. and Plin. IT Adj. 
 
 Lycean. Ovid, collis, nemus. Virg. 
 
 Pan. Ovid. Faunus. IT Written, 
 
 also, Lyceus. 
 LyCaMBeS, re, m. a man who, having 
 betrothed his daughter to Archilochus, and 
 afterwards given her to another, was driv- 
 en, by the biting verses of the poet, to hang 
 himself. Horat. — Hence, Lycambeus, 
 a, urn, adj. of Lycambes. Ovid. 
 
 LyCaoN, onis, m. a king of Arcadia 
 father of Callisto, who was changed into a 
 
 wolf. Ovid Also, his grandson, son 
 
 of Callisto. Ovid. 11 Also, a beast 
 
 of the wolf hind. Mela. IT, Also, a 
 
 Lycaonian ; plur. Lycaones. Mela. 
 
 L.YCA5NrA, ae, f. a district of Asia Minor 
 between Cappadocia, Cilicia, and Pisidia 
 Liv. and Cic. 
 
 LyCa6NIS, idis, f. daughter of Lycaon 
 h. e. Callisto. Ovid. 
 
 LyCaONiOS, a, urn, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Lycaon. Ovid, mensa. Id. Arctos, 
 h. e. Callisto, a constellation. Id. axis, 
 h. e. northern, where this constellation 
 
 is. 11 Also, in, from or belonging to 
 
 Lycaonia, Lycaonian. Virg. 
 
 LYCAPSOS, i, f. See Lycopsis. 
 
 LyCeUM, or LyCIUM (Avkciov), i, n. a 
 gymnasium at Athens, where Aristotle 
 taught. Cicero also gave the name to a 
 part of the gymnasium of his Tusculan 
 estate. Cic. 
 
 LyCeuS, i. See Lycceus. 
 
 LYCHAS, re, m. See Lichas. 
 
 LfCHNiCOS (Xvxvikos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 shining, lighting. Hygin. lapis, same as 
 Lycnites. 
 
 LyCHNIS (Auxins), idis, f. lighting, fur- 
 
 3 nished with lights. Fulgent. Lychnides 
 puellre. — Hence, sc. gemma, a gem of 
 a fiery color. Plin. — Also, sc. herba, a 
 kind of rose, with a flower of fiery red. 
 Plin. — Also, Lychnis agria, a plant, 
 same as anterrhinon, lion's-mouth. 
 
 LyCHNITeS (\vxvirns), as, m. Lapis 
 
 2 lychnites, a kind of while marble from the 
 island of Paros, so called because they 
 cut it by the light of lamps. Plin. 
 
 LyCHNITIS (Xvxvltis), idis, f. a certain 
 
 2 plant, so called because it was used for 
 wicks. Plin. 
 
 Lf CHNSBifuS (\vxv60ioi), ii, m. a liver 
 
 2 by lamp light, one that makes night day. 
 Senec. 
 
 LyCHNOCHOS CXvxvovxos), h m - an V 
 
 1 thing that supports a lamp, lamp-stand, 
 candlestick, candelabra, chandelier. Cic. 
 
 LfCHNOS (Xvx^os), i> m. a lamp, light. 
 
 1 Cic. and Virg. 
 
 LyCIa, re, f. Lycia, a district of Asia Mi- 
 nor, between Caria and Pamphylia. Ovid. 
 II Hence, Lycius, a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to Lycia, Lycian. Ovid. gens. 
 Id. hasta, h. e. of the Lycian king Sarpe- 
 don. So, Horat. catervre, his troops. 
 Propert. Lycius deus, h. e. Apollo, who 
 had an oracle at Patara in Lycia, called 
 by Virg. Lyciae sortes. Stat. Peean 
 Lycie (with long i, from Avkeios). 
 Cels. Lycium, sc. medicamentum, a 
 medicine made of a species of thorn. 
 Virg. Lycii, the Lycians. 
 
 LyCIMNIOS, a, um, adj. Lycimnian, h. e. 
 so called from the town Lycimna. Stat. 
 
 LfCiSCA," re, or LyCISCe, es, f. the name 
 of a dog. Virg. — Isidor. quotes Plin. 
 as saying that dogs bred between 
 wolves and dogs, wolf-dogs, were called 
 Lycisci. 
 
 LyCTUM, ii, n. See Lycius, a, um, un- 
 der Lycia. 
 
 LyCiOS_, a,_ um. See Lycia. 
 
 LyC5MeDeS, is, m. a king of Scyros, at 
 whose court Achilles remained concealed in 
 woman's clothes. Pyrrhus or Neoptole- 
 mus was the son of Achilles by Deida- 
 mia, the daughter of Lycomedes.' Stat. 
 
 LYC6PHON, a plant, otherwise called 
 herba scelerata. Apul. 
 
 LfCdPHoS (A-UKO0W5), the morning twi- 
 light. Fest. 
 
 LyC5PHR5N, onis, m. a Oreek tragic 
 noet Stat, and Ovid. 
 
 LyCoPHTHaLMSS (\vKO(j>$a\iios), i, 
 
 2 in. wolfs-eye, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 LyCoPSiS (XvkoxPis), is, f. wolfs-face, a 
 plant, resembling ox-tongue (anchusa). 
 Plin. 27. 73., where Ed. Hard, has Ly- 
 capsos. 
 LyC6Ri AS, adis, f. a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 LvCoRrS, Idis, f. a freed-woman of Vo- 
 lumnius, of whom Oallus the poet, and af- 
 terwards Antony the triumvir, were enam- 
 ored. Her real name was Cythcris. 
 Ovid, and Virg. 
 
 LyCqRMAS, re m. a river of JEtolia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 LyC5S (Xvkos), i, m. a Oreek word, sig- 
 nifying wolf. II Also, a kind of spi- 
 der. Plin. 
 
 LyCTOS, or -6S, i, f. a town of Crete. 
 Plin. — Hence, Lyctius, a, um, adj. 
 Lyctian or Cretan. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 LyCORGOS, i, m. the famous Spartan law- 
 giver. Cic. — Hence, put for a very 
 strict judge. Ammian. Lycurgos inve- 
 
 nisse se prredicabat. II Also, an 
 
 Athenian orator, famous for his justice 
 and impartiality, when at the head of the 
 
 government. Cic. IT Also, a king 
 
 of Nemea. Stat. II Also, a king of 
 
 Thrace, son of Dryas, who had all the 
 vines in his kingdom cut down, in order to 
 check the intemperance of his subjects. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a son of Aleus, and 
 
 father of Ancceus. IT Lycurgeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lycurgean. Cic. Att. 1, 13. 
 Q.ui Lycurgei fuissemus, h. e. strict as 
 Lycurgus, either the Spartan lawgiver, 
 
 or the Athenian orator. U Lycur- 
 
 gldes, re, m. son of Lycurgus, h. e. An- 
 cceus. Ovid. 
 
 LyCOS, or -6S, i, m. a king of Thebes, hus- 
 band of Antiopa. IT Also, a son of 
 
 Pandion, and king of Lycia. Mela. 
 
 1T Also, a river by Laodicea, in Great 
 Phrygia; one in Mysia, in Pontus, &c. 
 
 LyDI A, re, f. a district of Asia Minor, of 
 which Sardis was the capital. Plin. — 
 The Etrurians were supposed to be of 
 Lydian origin ; hence, Lydia, for Etruria. 
 
 Rutil. IT Hence, Lydius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Lydian, in, of or from Lydia. Tibull. 
 Lydia regna, h. e. Gyg^s. Id. Lydius 
 aurifer amnis, h. e. Pactolus. Martial. 
 Lydia pensa, h. e. which Omphale, queen 
 of Lydia, assigned to Hercules. Propert. 
 Cinget Bassaricas Lydia mitra comas, 
 h. e. especially used by the Lydians and 
 Phrygians. Plin. lapis, a touchstone, 
 for proving gold, silver or brass 5 coti- 
 cula. — Also, Etrurian, Tuscan. Virg. 
 Thybris. Sil. stagna, h. e. lacus Trasi- 
 menus. Catull. Lydire lacus .(Benaci) 
 undre (perhaps because the lake was for- 
 merly under the dominion of the Etruri- 
 ans ; others read otherwise). 11 Al- 
 so, Lydus, a, um, adj. same as Lydius, 
 Lydian. Ovid. Lyda puella, A. e. Om- 
 phale regina Lydire. Stat. Lydre pon- 
 dera gazre, h. e. Pactoli aurum. Cic. 
 Lydus, a Lydian. Id. Lydi, the Lydians. 
 .— Also-, Etrurian, Tuscan. Sil. ora. 
 Virg. Lydorum manus, h. e. of the Tus-. 
 cans. Hence, Plant. Lydi barbari, h. e. 
 ludii e Tuscia, in ludis Romanorum ad- 
 hibiti, players, and especially dancers. 
 
 LyGDINoS lapis {XvySivog \idog), a daz- 
 zling white stone or marble, in the island 
 of Paros (or, as many read, in Taurus). 
 Plin. — Called, also, Lygdos. Martial. 
 
 LyGD6S, or -CS, i, m. See Lygdinus. 
 
 LyG6S {Xvyog), i, f. same as Vitex. Plin. 
 
 LYMIRA, &c. See Limyra. 
 
 LyMPHA (perhaps for limpa, whence 
 
 3 limpidus may come ; or, by the change 
 of a letter, for i/{i^0r,), re, f. water, v5u>p. 
 Virg. fluvialis. Horat. Loquaces lym- 
 phre desiliunt. Lucret. Lympha; pu- 
 teales. Ovid. Vulnera lymphis ablu- 
 ere. Senec. Sancta fontis lympha. Ca- 
 tull. Hinc abite lymphre, vini pernicies. 
 — Also, loater impregnated with juices of 
 any kind. Virg. Fovit ea vulnus lym- 
 pha. Sercn. Sammon. Lympha intercus, 
 the dropsy, hydropsy. 
 
 LyMPHASeOS (lympha), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 a crystal or water color. Martian. Capell. 
 
 LyMPHaTiCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. amazed, 
 
 2 mad, frantic, furious, distracted, raving, 
 beside himself, frightened out of his wits, 
 panic-struck. Liv. Ita victorem equita- 
 tum velut lymphaticus pavor dissipat 
 (ttclvikos <j>60os), a panic. Senec. Lym- 
 phatici metus. Apul. Cogitabam subi- 
 to, velut lymphaticus, exsilire. Plin. 
 510 
 
 Lymphatica somnia. Id. Helleborum 
 medetur melancholicis, insanientibus, 
 lymphaticis, sc. hominibus. Serenn. 
 Samm. Helleboro purgatur lymphati- 
 cus error, madness (others read hu- 
 mor, and render lymphaticus by watery, 
 understanding the hydropsy, which may 
 be the sense as it stands here). Plaut. 
 nummi, crazy, mad, h. e. which will not 
 stay in one's purse, are ever for leaping 
 out. Id. Lymphaticum, for lymphati- 
 cus morbus. (Compare Lymphatus.) 
 
 LyMPHaTiS (lympho), onis, f. wild af- 
 
 2 fright, consternation, panic, frenzy, mad- 
 ness, vvu(po\riipia. Plin. 
 
 LyMPHaTOS, a, um. See Lympho. 
 
 LyMPHaTCS (lympho), us, m. same aa 
 
 2 Lymphatio. Plin. 
 
 LyMPH5 (lympha), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to amaze, drive out of his senses, madden 
 with terror, distract with fear, make beside 
 himself, make mad, EKuaivoj-. Vol. Flacc. 
 Deus ancipitem lymphaverat urbem. 
 Stat. Horrificis lymphare incursibus ur- 
 bes. Plin. Hac herba pota, lymphari 
 homines, become mad, lose- their reason. 
 
 — Hence, Lymphatus, a, um (corre- 
 sponding to the Greek vvu<p6XrjnT0s, 
 struck with madness in consequence of 
 having seen a nymph, hence, in gene- 
 ral), maddened, driven out of one's wits, 
 crazed, panic-struck, wild, furious. Ho- 
 rat. Mentem lymphatam {panic-struck). 
 Mareotico (sc. vino) redegit in veros 
 timores Cresar. Liv. Lymphati et at- 
 toniti. Virg. Furit lymphata per ur- 
 bem. — Lymphans, for lymphatus. 
 Apul. and Plin. 
 
 LyMPHSR, oris, m. same as Lympha. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 LyNCeST^E, arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 town Lyncus, in Macedonia, and the re- 
 gion about it. Plin. — Hence, Lynces- 
 tis, idis, f. adj. of or belonging thereto. 
 Plin. aqua. — Also, Lyncestlus, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to the same. Ovid, amnis. 
 
 — Also, ^Lyncestus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Lyncestius. Vitruv. fons. 
 
 LyNCEUS [dissyl.], ei and eos, m. Avy- 
 
 3 K£vs, one of the Argonauts, remarkable 
 for his keen sight. Horat. and Vol. 
 
 Flacc. IT Also, son ofJEgyptus, and 
 
 husband of Hypermnestra. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, son of Thestius, and brother of 
 Althcea. Hygin. 
 
 LyNCeUS, a, um, adj. pertaining or be- 
 longing to Lynceus, Lyncean, AvyKtios. 
 
 Ovid, ensis. IT Figur. Lyncean, 
 
 sharp-sighted, like Lynceus. Cic. duis 
 est tarn Lynceus, qui, &c. ; but this is 
 better derived from lynx-, and signifies 
 lynx-eyed, keen-sighted, as the lynx. 
 
 LyNCIDeS, re, m. seems to be a son or 
 
 3 descendant of Lynceus. Ovid. 
 
 LyNCuRISN (XvyKovpiov), or-UM, ii, n. 
 lynx-stone, a hard, transparent stone, of a 
 fiery color, supposed by the ancients to be 
 formed from the urine of the lynx. Plin. 
 8, 57. According to Beckmann (Hist, 
 of Inventions, 1, 2.) probably the hya- 
 cinth, or jacinth; according 'to others, 
 the tourmaline, a transparent amber. 
 
 LyNCuS, i, m. a king of Scythia, who was 
 
 changed into a lynx. Ovid. IT Fem. 
 
 a town of Macedonia ; see Lyncesta. 
 
 LyNX (Xvy%), lyncis, f. and m. a lynx or 
 
 3 ounce, a spotted animal, with bright 
 and fiery eyes ; Bacchus made use of 
 them to draw his chariot. Virg. Lyn- 
 ces Bacchi varire. Stat. Velatum gemi- 
 nre dejectu lyncis, h. e. pellis e lynce. 
 
 LyRA (Xvoa), «e, f. a lyre, lute, harp, a 
 
 3 stringed instrument, which differed 
 from the cithara only in form. Ovid. 
 Mercury invented it and presented it to 
 Apollo. It is often attributed to the 
 lyric poets (and even to other poets), 
 because their poems were sung to the 
 lyra ; thus, Ovid. Pindaricre fidicen 
 lyrre. Horat. Non hrec jocosre conve 
 niunt lyrre. Also, Slat. Quamvis mea 
 
 carmina surgant inferiore lyra. 
 
 IT Also, Lyra, a constellation. Ovid. 
 
 LyRCeoS, LyRCIDS, or LyRCjEuS, i, m. 
 a fountain or river in Peloponnesus. Stat. 
 
 — Hence, Lyrceius, a, um, adj. Vol. 
 Flacc. ; and Lyrceus, a, um,adj. Ovid., 
 Lyrcean, of yr pertaining to the Lyrceus. 
 
 LyRICeN (lyra& cano), inis, m. a player 
 
 3 on the lyra, harper, Xvpiorfis- S at. De. 
 
 sides Baise, lyricenve notua Hectoris 
 
MAC 
 
 MAC 
 
 MAC 
 
 armis, h. e. Miscnus (but here liticen is 
 also read). 
 
 LyRICGS (lyra),a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing- to a lyre, lute, or harp, lyric, lyrical, 
 KvpiKOi. Ovid. Lyrici modi. Id. soni. 
 Horat. vates, a lyric poet. Ovid. Lyri- 
 ci Teia musa seriis, h. e. Anacreontis. 
 Stat. Regnator Lyricae cohortis, h. e. 
 Pindar. — Lyrica, sc. carmina, lyric 
 songs, odes. Plin. Ep. — Lyrici, sc 
 poet», lyric poets, writers of lyric poetry 
 Quint.il. 
 
 LyRISTeS (Xvpioriis), ae, m. a lyrist. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 LyRNeSOS, LyRNeSSOS, or -OS, i, f. a 
 town in Phrygia, the birthplace of Bri- 
 seis, the misti : ess of Achilles. — Hence, 
 Lyrnesis, or Lyruessis, idis, adj. f.Lyr- 
 nesian, of or pertaining to Lyrnesus. 
 Ovid. Abducta Lyrnesside tristis Achil- 
 les, h. e. Briseis. — Hence, also, Lyrne- 
 . sins, or Lyrnessius, a, um, adj. Lyrne- 
 
 sian. Ovid, mcenia. — Also, Lyrne- 
 sias, adis. Festus. 
 
 LYRON (Xvpov), i, n. a plant ; same as 
 Alisma. Plin. 
 
 LySaNDER, dri, m. a celebrated general 
 of the Spartans. Nepos. — Also, anoth- 
 er Lysander, a Spartan magistrate. Cic. 
 Off. 2. 23. 
 
 LYSaS, antis, aplant; same as Artemisia. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 LySIaS, ae, m. a celebrated orator. Cic. 
 — Hence, Lysiacus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Lysias. Qiuntil. 
 
 LySIMACHIA (Xvaiuaxia), a;, f. willow- 
 herb (Lysimachia vulgaris, L.). Plin. 
 
 TT Lysimachia, ae, f. a city of Thrace, 
 
 founded by king Lysimachus. — Hence, 
 Lysimachiensis, e, adj. of or belonging 
 to this city. Liv. Lysimachienses, thein- 
 habitants of the same. 
 
 LySIMACHOS, i, m. a stone resembling 
 Rhodian marble, xoith veins of gold. Plin. 
 
 LySIPPOS, i, m. a celebrated statuary of 
 
 Sicyon. Quintil. 
 LySIS (Xvois), is, f. a solving, opening. 
 
 2 Vitruv. ir In architecture, the Same 
 
 as Sima or Cymntium. Vitruv. 
 
 LyT^E (Xvrai, from Atiw), arum, m. 
 those who arc able to solve and return 
 proper answers to the questions proposed 
 for examination at the end of the fourth 
 year of their studies. Justin. — Those 
 who, at the end of the fifth year, are more 
 learned, are called prolytw. Id. 
 
 LYTRA. SeeLutra. ' 
 
 LfTRUM, or LfTRSN (Xvrpov), i, n. 
 
 3 the ransom, of a prisoner. Enn ap. Fest. 
 and Non. 
 
 LyTTA (Xvtto), ae, f. a small worm (called 
 the greedy worm) said to be under the tongue 
 of a dog, which, being taken out while he 
 was a whelp, was absurdly supposed to 
 prevent him from goins mad. Plin. 
 
 M. 
 
 Mis the prsnomen Marcus; as, M. 
 • Cicero, Marcus Cicero ; but M' sig- 
 nifies Manius ,• and M, when a number 
 denotes a thousand. 
 
 MA DIA (pa Sia), by Jove, an oath com- 
 mon with the Greeks. Petron. 
 
 MACAReIS, Idis, f. Ma<ap»j"tV, the daugh- 
 ter of Macareus. Ovid. 
 
 MACAREUS (MuKapsvs) [trisyll.], ei and 
 eos, m. the son of JEolus, who had, a child 
 by his sister Canace. Ovid. 
 
 MaCCOS (uaKKoaco), a, um, adj . foolish, 
 
 3 doltish, stupid. Apul. 
 
 MACED5, and MACED5N (Ma^wj/), 
 on is, m. in or of Macedonia ; a Macedo- 
 nian. Cic. Macedo Alexander. Horat. 
 Vir Macedo, h. e. Philippus. JVepos. 
 Macedones milites. TT Also, a cer- 
 tain usurer. Pandect. See Macedo- 
 nianus. 
 
 MACEDONIA (Maxedovia), ae, f. Mace- 
 donia, Macedon, a country situated be- 
 tween Thessaly and Thrace, which had 
 rulers of its own, until it was conquered 
 and reduced to a Roman province by Q. 
 Ccetilius Metellus. The most celebrated 
 kings of Macedon were Philip, and his 
 son, Alexander the Great The original 
 inhabitants of Macedon were of Hlyrian 
 descent, but mingled afterwards with the 
 
 MACEDONrANOS, a, um, adj. In Pan- 
 dect. Senatusconsultum Macedonianum, 
 against an usurer by the name of Macedo ; 
 whereby it was decreed, that a person 
 lending money to minors, should not 
 be entitled to sue them after the death 
 of their parents. 
 
 MACED5NIC0S (MaxsSoviKds), a, um, 
 adj. Macedonian. Plin. mare. Id. ce 
 rasa. Id. chlamys. Plaut miles 
 Liv. praeda. IT Macedonicus, a sur- 
 name given to Metellus, from his conquests 
 in Macedon. Vellei., Plin., and Valer. 
 Max. 
 
 MAC£D5NlENSrs, e, adj. same as Mace- 
 
 3 donicus. Plaut. 
 
 MX.C£D5Nr»S (MaKsSovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Macedonian ; same as Macedonicus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MACeLLaRIOS (macellum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to flesh and other provisions ; 
 whose business is with these. Vol. Max. 
 taberna. — Macellarius (subst.), ii, m. a 
 victualler, seller of any kind of victuals. 
 Varr. and Sueton. 
 
 MACeLLIN&S (Id.), thus the emperor 
 
 3 Opilius Macrinus was called by his ser- 
 vants for shedding the blood of their fel- 
 low servants like a butcher. Capitolin. 
 
 MACeLLUM (unc), i, n. a provision- 
 market, market, shambles, &c. Cic. 
 — — TT Also, figur. all sorts of provis- 
 ions or victuals, which were sold at the 
 
 macellum. Manil. TT Also, Macel- 
 
 lus, i, m. for macellum. Martial. 96, 9. 
 
 MACeLLOS (dimin. of macer), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat lean or meagre. Lucil. 
 homo 
 
 MACE5 (unc), es, n. 2. to be lea'n,meagre 
 3 or thin. Plaut. 
 
 MACER (unc), era, crum, adj. lean, mea- 
 gre, thin, poor, barren. Virg. taurus. 
 Cic. solum. Colum. Macerrimae stir- 
 pes. Varr. Ager macrior. IT Fig- 
 ur. meagre, thin. Martial, libellus, h. e. 
 small, thin. Horat. Me macrum redii- 
 
 cit, h. e. sad, sorrowful. IT It was 
 
 also a Roman family name. iEmilius 
 
 Macer ,a poet, and friend of Virgil. Ovid, 
 
 MaC£RaTI5 (macero), 6nis, f. a steeping 
 
 in liquor, soaking, maceration. Vitruv. 
 
 TT Also, a making soft or tender. 
 
 Arnob. 
 MaCEReSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become soft 
 3 or tender. Cato. 
 
 MaCERIA (unc), ae, f. any wall inclosing 
 grounds; a garden-wall, park-wall, &.C. 
 Terent., Varr. and Cass. 
 MaCERIeS (unc), ei, f. affliction, dis- 
 3 tress. Afran. IT Also, same as Ma- 
 teria. Prudent. 
 MACER5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 soak in liquor, soften by steeping, macerate. 
 Terent. Salsamenta haec fac macerentur 
 probe. Colum. Fimum assiduo mace- 
 rari liquore. Vitruv. Macerare glebas 
 calcis. Plin. panem, sc. aqua. Id. in- 
 testina piscium sale, h. e. to pickle. Id. 
 aliquid fumo. Id. totum corpus lacte, 
 tobathe, wash,'m order to soften the skin. 
 
 TT Figur. to soften or break down, 
 
 weaken, enervate, harass. Liv. Alterum 
 annum circumvallatos inclusosque nos 
 
 fame macerant. TT It is elegantly 
 
 applied to the mind : to afflict, grieve, 
 trouble, tease, torment, consume, waste, 
 make to pine away, fret, vex, mortify, 
 prey upon. Terent. Sed quid ego ? cur 
 me excrucio ? cur me macero? Plaut. 
 Egomet me concoquo, et macero, et de 
 fatigo. Ovid. Maceror interdum, quod 
 sim tibi causa dolendi. Horat. Humor 
 et in genas furtim labitur, arguens 
 quam lentis penitus macerer ignibus! 
 h. e. consumar lento amore. Calp. Q,ua 
 nunc ego maceror una, whom alone I ar- 
 dently love. TT Macerare exspecta 
 
 tionem, to torment by procrastination, 
 
 Senec. Non tamen exspectationem ves 
 
 tram macerabo, singulos producendo: 
 
 liberaliter hodie, et plena manufaciam. 
 
 MACES. See Macetes. 
 
 MACESC5 (maceo), is, n. 3. to grow lean 
 
 3 or thin, become meagre or barren, pine or 
 
 waste away. Varr. 
 MACET^E (Maxcrai), arum, and, by con- 
 3 tract., um, m. poet, for Macedones, the 
 Macedonians. Stat. — Also, same as 
 Syri. Sil. 13, 878. 
 M ACETeS, um, m. a nation in Africa, about 
 the region of the Syrtes, perhaps the 
 same whom Pliny calls Macm, and 
 Ptolemy MaxaTot. HvprTrai. SU. Et 
 Macetum primi, atque incocti corpo- 
 ra Mauri. TT The singular is Maces, 
 
 etis. Sil. Marmarides, turn Maurtis 
 atrox, Garamasque, Macesque. 
 511 
 
 MACHiERA (uaxoupa), ae, f. a swora, 
 
 1 sabre. Plaut. TT Also, for Mentula. 
 
 Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 85. TT Also, the 
 
 name of a praeco. Juvenal. 
 
 MACH^ERIUM (paxa(piov), ii, n. alittle 
 
 3 sword. Plaut. 
 
 MACH^ERSPHOROS (pa X aipo4>6pog), i, 
 
 1 m. one who bears a sword or sabre. Cic. 
 
 MACHaoN (Malawi/), onis, m. a son of 
 JEsculapius, and a skilful physician. Cels. 
 
 MACHaoNICOS (Machaon), and MA- 
 
 3 CHaoNICS, a, uin, adj. of or belonging 
 to Machaon. Sidon. 
 
 MACHINA (prixavri), ae, f. a frame, fabric, 
 work. Lucret. mundi. TT Especial- 
 ly, an instrument or a machine, by which 
 things of considerable weight are moved 
 or transferred ; as, a crane, cylinder, &c. 
 Vitruv. Machina est continens ex ma- 
 teria conjunctio, maximas ad onerum 
 motus habens virtutes, a machine, en- 
 gine. Cic. Omnes illae columnae, ma- 
 china apposita dejectae, et repositas sunt. 
 Horat. Torquet nunc lapidem, nunc in- 
 gens machina tignum. Id. Trahuntque 
 siccas machinae carinas. Pandect. Ma- 
 china frumentaria. TT Also, a stage 
 
 or scaffold where slaves were exposed to 
 sale. Q. Cic. Amicam, quam palam do- 
 mi haberet, de machinis emit. 
 
 TT Also, a scaffold, frame of timber ; a 
 trestle, easel. Plin. Pingebat semper 
 togatus, quamquam in machinis. Pan- 
 dect. Si servum tibi tectorem commoda- 
 vero, et de machina ceciderit. Id. Si, 
 ut de piano opus faceret ; tu eum im- 
 posuisti machinae : aut si machinae cul- 
 pa factum est, minus diligenter ligatae, 
 vel funium, perticarumque vetustate. 
 
 TT Also, a military machine, warlike 
 
 engine. Virg. Aut haec in nostras fab- 
 ricate est machina muros. Sallnst. Vi- 
 neis, turribus, et machinis omnium ge- 
 nerum expugnare oppidum. Plin. Mu- 
 rales machinae. Vitruv. Arietaria ma- 
 china. Flor. Machinis urbem quatere. 
 — Figur. Cic. Hanc legem ad ever- 
 tendas illius opes, tanquam machi- 
 nam comparari. Id. Iistem machinis 
 sperant me posse labefactari, quibus 
 antea stantem perculerunt. TT Fre- 
 quently, a trick, artifice, device, strata- 
 gem, plan, contrivance. Plaut. Aliquam 
 machinabor machinam, unde aurum 
 efficiam herili filio. Accius. Nee quern 
 dolum ad eum,. aut machinam commo- 
 liar, scio. Cic. Ut omnem adhibeam 
 machinam ad tenendum adolescentem. 
 Plaut. Quantas res turbo ! quantas mo- 
 
 ' veo machinas ! 
 
 MaCHINaLIS (machina), e, adj. relating 
 2 to machines, /irixaviKOS. Plin. scientia. 
 MaCHINaMeNTUM (inachinor), i, n. 
 2 a machine. Liv. TT Figur. an instru- 
 ment, oro-an. Apul. Machinamenta, 
 quibus ad sentiendas dijudicandasqua 
 quantitates, et qualitates census in- 
 structi sunt, h. e. organs of sense. — 
 Also, trick, artifice. Cod. Theod 
 
MAC 
 
 MaCIIiNaRIOS (machina), a, urn, adj 
 3 relating to a machine. Apul. mola, h. e. 
 that is turned about by an ass or a horse, 
 by means of a machine. Pandect, asi- 
 nus, h. e. the ass that does this. Id. 
 mensor, h. e. one who measures lands toith 
 instruments, a surveyor. Solin. com 
 mentator, h. e. an inventor of machines 
 or engines. — Hence, Machinarius, ii, m. 
 absolutely, icho worlts in or standing on 
 a machine ; or, a constructor of machines. 
 Pandect. 
 MaC HW ATI 5 (machinor), onis, f. artifi- 
 cial construction of a machine to put a 
 thing in motion; mechanism; mechanical 
 device, contrivance, skill. Cic. Cum ma- 
 chinatione quadam moveri aliquid vi- 
 demus, ut sphteram, ut horas, non dti- 
 bitamus, quin ilia opera sint rationis. 
 Id. Data est quibusdam bestiis etiam 
 machinatio qucedam atque solertia : ut 
 in araneolis alios quasi rete texunt, ut 
 
 si quid inhoeserit, confidant, <fcc. 
 
 If Also, a machine, engine. Vitruv. Por- 
 tattones frucUium non essent, nisi 
 plaustrorum, autsarracorum per terram, 
 navicularum per aquam inventae essent 
 machinationes. Cces. Qui tantae altitu- 
 dinis machinationes tartfa celeritate pro- 
 movere possent. Id. Haec (tigna) cum 
 machlnationibus demissa in flumen de- 
 figere. Hirt. Aqua? magnam vim ex ma- 
 ri rotis, ac machinationibus exprimere. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Judex, tanquam machi- 
 natione aliqua, turn ad severitatem, turn 
 ad remissionem animi, turn ad tristi 
 tiam, turn ad laetitiam est contorquen- 
 dus. Pandect. Dolus malus est omnis 
 calliditas, fallacia, machinatio, ad cir- 
 cumveniendum, fallendum, decipien- 
 dum alterum adhibita. Id. Quae non 
 magnam machinationem exigunt, arti- 
 fice, craft. Id. Per machinationem obli- 
 gatus, h. p. per dolum. 
 
 MaCHiNaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an engineer, 
 machinist, architect. Liv. tormentorum. 
 
 — Also, without a genit. Senec. Ludi- 
 cris artibus annameres licet machinato- 
 res, qui pegmata per se surgentia exco- 
 gitant, et tabulata tacite in sublime 
 
 crescentia, &c. IT Figur. generally 
 
 in a bad sense, a cunning deviser, subtle 
 contriver, inventor. Cic. Omnium ar- 
 chitectus et machinator. Id. scele- 
 rum. Tacit, doli. Apul. accusationis. 
 Senec. fraudis. 
 
 MACHrNATRIX (machinator), Icis, f. an 
 
 3 inventress, author, beginner, contriver. 
 Senec. facinorum. 
 
 MaCHINaTOS (machinor), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Machinatio. Apul. 
 
 MaCHINaTOS (Id.), a, urn, particip. 
 with passive signification. Vitruv. 
 Aspiciamus solis, lunae, quinque stella- 
 rum naturam, quae ni machinata versa- 
 rentur, non habuissemus in terra lucem, 
 by mechanism, mechanically. Sallust. 
 Indicium a P. Autronio machinatum, 
 
 framed, devised, contrived. fl See, 
 
 also, Machinor. 
 
 MACHIN5R (machina), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to contrive, devise, design, frame, 
 make, build, pr/xavdouai. Cic. Ad 
 usum autem orationis, incredibile, est, 
 quanta opera machinata natura sit* Id. 
 Q,ui haec machinatus est, ut moliti- 
 onem novam quaereret. Id. Haec duo 
 musici machinati ad voluptatem sunt, 
 versum, atque cantum. Vitruv. Tri- 
 tonem sereum collocavit, et ita est 
 machinatus, ut vento circumageretur. 
 
 IT Frequently in a bad sense, to 
 
 plot or contrive with an ill design, 
 scheme maliciously. Plaut. Mihiillanu- 
 bet : machinare quod lubet. Id. Nisi 
 si meo aliquam corde machinor astu- 
 tiam. Id. Aliquam machinabor machi- 
 nam, unde aurum efficiam. Cic. Cum 
 arma in aedem Castoris comportabas, 
 nihil aliud, nisi uti ne quid per vim agi 
 posset, machinabare. Id. Sibi ipsi ne- 
 fariam pestem machinari, to plot his 
 own destruction. Liv. necem alicui. 
 Sallust. perniciem cuipiam. Cic. pes- 
 tem in aliquem. Justin, exitium oc- 
 cultis insidiis. Id. exitium per insidias. 
 Pandect, adversus hostem, vel latronem. 
 
 MaCHTNoSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. cun- 
 
 2 ningly contrived. Sueton. Repetentique 
 Baulos in locum corrupt! navigii machi- 
 nosum i 'ud obtulit. 
 
 MAC 
 
 MaCHINOLa (Id.), 03, f. a small machine. 
 3 Fest. 
 
 MACHLIS. SeeAchlis. 
 
 MaCIeS (maceo), ei, f. leanness, thinness, 
 meagreness, lankness, want of flesh, \ztt- 
 rorris. Col. Inde tussis, et macies. 
 Ovid. Adducitque cutem macies. Cic. 
 Profectus est ad bellum : at qua imbe- 
 cillitate ! qua macie ! how much weakened! 
 Id. Homo vegrandi macie torridus, 
 parched with excessive leanness. Plin. 
 Hoc maciem facit, occasions leanness. 
 
 IT It is also used of barren lands, 
 
 and the scanty, stinted growth of herbs 
 or plants. Colum. Cultoris diligentia 
 macitem soli vincere potest, poorness, bar- 
 renness. Ovid. Seges macie deficit. Pal- 
 lad. Corticis macies jejuna nihil nutriet, 
 dryness. — Solin. Macies aquarum, dimi- 
 nution or deficiency of water ; as at the ebb. 
 
 IT Figur. meagreness of expression. 
 
 Auct. dial, de Oratorib. Qui haec ossa, et 
 hanc maciem probant. 
 
 MACILkNTOS (macies), a,um, adj. lean, 
 
 3 lank, meagre. Plaut. 
 
 MACiS (Id.), as, a. 1. tomake lean; to les- 
 
 3 sen, diminish. Solin. 
 
 MaCIR (jiaKep), the aromatic, red bark of a 
 tree, in India. Plin. 
 
 MACIS, idis, f. mace ; according toothers, 
 a fictitious spice. Plaut. 
 
 MXC5R (maceo), oris, m. leanness, mea- 
 
 3 gerness. Pacuv. Corpus macore senet. 
 (Al. leg. macrore.) 
 
 MACRa, as, m. a river of Italy between Li- 
 euriaand Etruria. Liv. 
 
 MXCReSC5 (macer), is, crui, n. 3. to groto 
 
 2 lean, pine away. Colum. Ne penuria cibi 
 macrescat pecus. Varr. Fames ma- 
 crescere cogit. Festus. Curionem ag- 
 num Plautus pro macro dixit, quasi cu- 
 ra macruisset. 
 
 MXCRITaS (Id.), atis, f. meagerness, 
 
 2 leanness, poorness of soil, &c. Vitruv. 
 and Pal! ad. 
 
 MXCRIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. same as Ma- 
 
 3 cies. Plaut. 
 MaCR6BIi (ixaxoos & /Sios), orum, m. 
 
 a nation in JEthiopia ; so called on ac- 
 count of their longevity. Plin. 
 
 MaCROBIOS, ii, m. Aurelius Macrobius 
 Ambrosius Theodosius, aman of consular 
 dignity, who lived towards the end of the 
 fourth century, and wrote a commentary 
 Cicero de Somnio Scipionis, and another 
 book called Saturnalia. 
 
 MaCRQCHeRa (uaxpoxeipa, from ua- 
 
 3 xpos, long, and %elp, hand). Lamprid. 
 tunica, hi e. loner-sleeved. 
 
 MACR6CHIR. See Longimanus. 
 
 MaCR5C5LUM (uaicpds & kco\ov), i, 
 n. paper or parchment of the largest size, 
 or, as we say, royal paper, uaxpOKcoXov. 
 Cic. 'Apxervirov translatum in macro- 
 colum lege convivis tuis. 
 
 MaCR5L6GIa (paKpoXoyia), f. macrolo- 
 gy, prolixity, verbosity. Quintil., Charis. 
 and Diomed. 
 
 MACROR. See Macor. 
 
 MaCTaBILIS (macto), e, adj. deadly. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 MaCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. akiller, slayer, 
 
 3 murderer. Senec. Perge mactator se- 
 num. 
 
 MaCTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sacrificing, 
 
 3 killing. Lucret. 
 
 MaCTI.' i See Mactus - 
 
 MaCT£A. See Mattya. 
 
 MaCTS (perhaps obsol. mago, whence 
 may come Mactus and Magnus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to augment, enrich, pre- 
 sent. Varr. Pultem diis mactare. Cic. 
 Puerorum extis deos Manes mactare. 
 Liv. Eos se Oreo mactare Junius dicti- 
 
 tans. IT Also, to sacrifice, immolate. 
 
 Virg. Mactant lectas de more bidentes. 
 
 IT Figur. to increase, advance, honor 
 
 in any manner. C'w- Ferunt laudibus, 
 mactant honoribus, advance, heap honors 
 upon. Arnob. Liberum patrem fanorum 
 
 consecratione mactatis, do honor to. 
 
 IT Also, to slay, kill, murder, assassinate, 
 destroy. Cic. Clodius divisore3 Tribuum 
 domi suae crudelissima morte mactavit. 
 Id. Non ad mortem rapi, non summo sup- 
 pliciomactari imperabis? Martial, lbiil- 
 ligatasmollibus damas plagis mactabis, 
 
 et vernas apros. IT Also, for violare, 
 
 delere, e medio tollere. Cic. Cum vi- 
 
 deant, jus civitatis illo supplicio esse 
 
 512 
 
 MAC 
 
 mactatum. IT Also, to punish, afflict 
 
 Plaut. Divitem audacter solemus "mac- 
 tare infortunio. Id. DotaUe mactant ef 
 malo, et damno viros. Enn. ap. Non Q.ui 
 ilium dii deaeque magno mactassint ma- 
 lo. IT Also, to trouble, vex, plague to 
 
 death. Plaut. Hoc, quod me mactat, 
 
 concinnemlutum. IT Also, to throw, 
 
 cast, precipitate. Ace. ap. Non. Aut il- 
 lorum opes fundam in cainpo, aut naves 
 uram, aut castra mactabo in mare. 
 MaCTRA (udxrpa), re, f. a kneading- 
 trough. Pttron. De mactra illam sustu- 
 li. (Others read de mactrilla, h. e. parva 
 mactra.) 
 MACTRILLA. See Mactra. 
 MaCTuS (mago ; see Macto), a, um, adj. 
 augmented, increased ; appeased or honored 
 with a sacrifice. It is used in addressing 
 the gods, and signifies happy, contented. 
 Thus, in Serv. ad JEneid. and in Cato •• 
 made hoc vino infer io esto .- macte hac da- 
 pe pollncenda esto •• macte hoc porco esto, 
 macte esto is put instead of mactus esto, 
 which was likewise used ; esto is fre- 
 quently omitted. IT Macte, and 
 
 sometimes macti, is also used in congrat- 
 ulating and applauding men, in bidding 
 them to be happy, &c. Cic. Macte vir- 
 tu te, increase in virtue ; go on and pros- 
 per. Virg. atque his victorem affatur 
 Iulum: Macte nova virtute puer: sic 
 itur ad astra. Senec. Macte virtule esto, 
 sanguinolentis, et ex acie redeuntibus 
 dicitur, brave ! gallant ! valorous ! Liv. 
 Macti virtute milites Romani este : ves- 
 trum iter ac reditum omnia saecula 
 laudibus ferent. Vol. Flacc. Macte, ait, 
 o nostrum genus. Lucil. Macte, in- 
 quam, virtute, simulque his versibus 
 esto, h. e. honoratus, laudatus, auctus 
 turn virtute tua, turn versibus meis. 
 Plin. Macti ingenio este, creli interpre- 
 tes. Liv. Macte virtute diligentiaque 
 esto. Stat. Macte animo juvenis. Id. 
 Macte toris, Latios inter placidissime 
 vates, h. e. felix connubii. Silo. Macte 
 bonis animi. Martial. Claudia, Rufe, 
 meo nubit Peregrina Pudenti : Macte 
 esto taedis, o Hymenaee, tuis. Plin. 
 Macte hac gravitatis gloria, Caesar. Id. 
 Macte uterque ingenti in rempubl. me- 
 rito. IT Remarkable is the expres- 
 sion in Liv. Juberem, macte virtute 
 esse, si pro mea patiia ista virtus staret : 
 where others read Juberem, te macte, &c. 
 So, Flor. Macte fortissimam, etmeo ju- 
 dicio beatissimam in ipsis malis civita- 
 tem ! asseruit cum fide socios, &c. 
 Others read macte esse fortissimam, &c. 
 asseruit : cum fide, Sec. In these pas- 
 sages, macte is used as indeclinable, or 
 
 as an adverb. IT It is also put, with 
 
 the genitive. Martial. Macte animi, 
 quem rarus habet, morumque tuorum, 
 Q,uos Numa, quos hilaris possit habere 
 
 Cato. IT Absol. Cic. Servuli dicunt, 
 
 eum, et agripetas ejectos a Buthrotiis : 
 macte! good! excellent! bravo! or, be 
 glad at it! 
 MaCOLa (unc), 33, f. a spot, stain, blot, 
 blur, blemish, mark. Cic. Est corporis 
 macula, naevus : illi tamen hoc lumen 
 videbatur. Ovid. Maculas auferre de 
 vestibus. Plin. in veste facere. Id. 
 e veste abluere. Id. Lentigines ac ma- 
 culas e facie tollit elaterium, spots, 
 freckles, pimples, macula. Id. Ruta illi- 
 ta cicatrices et maculas toto corpore 
 emendat. Id. Melitites medetur macu- 
 lis corporis. Petron. Aquai aspergo 
 corpori maculam imponit. Ovid. Com- 
 bibit os maculas. Plaut. Maculatur 
 corpus maculis luridis. Cic. Vides ha- 
 bitari in terra raris et angustis in locis : 
 et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habita- 
 
 tur, vastas solitudines interjectas. 
 
 TT Figur. a fault, slur, disgrace, stain of 
 infamy, infamous blot ; dishonor, infamy 
 Lucil. Quem scis scire tuas omnes 
 maculasque notasque. Cic. Delenda 
 vobis est ilia macula, Mithridaticc 
 bello suscepta, quae penitus jam inse 
 dit atque inveteravit in populi R. no- 
 mine. Id. Homo omnium scelerura 
 libidinumque maculis notatissimus. Id. 
 Errabas, Verres, cum te maculas furto- 
 rum et flagitiorum tuorum, sociorum 
 innocentium sanguine eluere arbitraba* 
 re. Id. Hunc tu vitae splendorem ma 
 culis aspergis istis? do you defame, dt 
 
MAD 
 
 MAD 
 
 MiEA 
 
 you asperse? Id. Legationis caeremo- 
 niam perfidia polluere, maculaque affi- 
 cere. Senec Imprimere maculam lau- 
 dibus. Cic. Utejus adolescentia? ma- 
 culas ignominiasque praateream. Id. 
 Illam non pudor, non pietas, non macu- 
 la familiae a cupiditate revocavit. Id. 
 Est hujus saaculi labes quaedam et ma- 
 cula, virtuti invidere. Terent. Effuge- 
 re maculam avaritiaa. Plaut. Inest 
 amoris macula huic homini in pectore, 
 quae elui neutiquam potest. Id. Jam 
 ego ex corpore exigam omnes maculas 
 mcerorum tibi. Horat. Ubi plura nitent 
 in carmine, non ego paucis offendar 
 maculis, quas aut incuria fudit, authu- 
 
 mana parum cavit natura. H Also, 
 
 a natural spot or mark. Plhi. Gemma 
 purpurea nigris interpellantibus macu- 
 lis. Virg. Bos maculis insigniset albo, 
 a. e. albis maculis. Id. Maculis auro 
 squalentibus ardens, specked or dropped 
 with gold. Id. Equus albis maculis, with 
 
 white spots. ir Also, a mesh in a net, 
 
 an artificial hole in knit work. Ovid. Retia 
 S33pe comes maculis distincta tetendi. 
 Culum. Locus clatris, vel grandi macula 
 retibus contegitur. Varr. Septum to- 
 tum rete grandibus maculis integitur. 
 Cir.. Reticulum ad nares sibi admove- 
 bat, tenuissimo lino, minutis maculis, 
 
 plenum rosa?. IT The precious stone 
 
 telicardios was called macula by the 
 Persians, according to Pliny, 37, 68 ; Ed. 
 Hard., however, reads muchulam, for ma- 
 culam. 
 
 MaCuLaTI5 (maculo), 6nis, f. a spotting 
 
 3 or staining. Apul. Ea tabes primorem 
 cutem vitiligine insignit, et omnimodis 
 maculationibus convariat. — Figur. Jul. 
 Finnic. Aliqua infamise maculatione 
 pollutus. 
 
 MaCuL5 (macula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 spot, stain, defile with spots. Virg. Atro 
 liquuntur sanguine guttae, et terram ta- 
 bo maculant. Plaut. Maculatur corpus 
 
 maculis luridis. IT Figur. to pollute, 
 
 defile. Cic. Castissimos ludos omni 
 flagitio. dedecore maculare, to taint, con- 
 taminate. Id. Maculare omni nefario 
 stupro et scelere sacra loca, to defile, pol- 
 lute. Id. Eo negotio M. Catonis splen- 
 dorem maculare voluerunt, blemish. 
 Liv. Maculare partus suos parricidio. 
 Nepos. Belli gloriam turpi morte macu- 
 lavit. Virg. Idem ego, nate, tuumma- 
 culavi crimine noraen. Aurel. Vict. 
 Hunc nulla vitiorum labes maculavit. 
 Lucrei. Metus maculat pcenarum pra?- 
 m ; a vitae, //. e. corrumpit. — Macu- 
 lantia verba, h. e. disfiguring. Oell. 
 Ob'soleta quoque, et maculantta ex sor- 
 
 didiore vulgi usu ponit. U Also, to 
 
 dye or paint at intervals, and to make 
 spots as it were for ornament. Vol. 
 Flacc. Lumina non aliter toto cui verti- 
 ce, quam si Lyda nurus sparso telas ma- 
 culaverit ostro, variegates. 
 
 MAC0L5S0S (Id.), a, urn, adj. spotted, 
 stained, blotted. Cic. Auctionis vero 
 iniserabilis aspectus : vestis Pompeii 
 non multa, eaque maculosa, argentea 
 vasa collisa, &c. Plin. Maculosa luna. 
 Ovid. Maculosa? sanguine arenae. Id. 
 Littera suifusas quod habet maculosa li- 
 turas, &c. Plaut. Si unam peccavisses 
 syllabam, fieret corium fam maculo- 
 sum, quam est nutricis pallium, covered 
 
 with weals and bruises. ■ IT Also, 
 
 speckled, spotted. Virg. Maculosae teg- 
 mine lyncis. spotted, speckled, brinded. 
 Plin. Maculosum marmor. Colum. 
 
 Equus coloris nigri, vel maculosi. 
 
 IT Also, figur. tainted, contaminated, pol- 
 luted, foul, impure, ill-famed. Cic. Ma- 
 culosi Senatores, nudi equites. Horat. 
 Maculosum nefas. Tacit. Vir omni de- 
 decore maculosus. Aurel. Vict. Macu- 
 losa adolescentia. 
 
 MADAURENSrS(Madaura),e, adj. of or 
 belonging to Madaura, a city in Africa, 
 the native place of Apuleius. Hence, 
 Apuleius is called Madaurensis. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 MADKFaCi5 (madeo & facio), is, eci, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. (Pass. Madeflo, fieri, factus 
 sum) to wet, make wet, moisten. Cic. 
 Vaticinatus est, madefactum iri Gra?- 
 ciam sanguine. Virg. Sanguis made- 
 fecerat lierbas. Plin. Lanam aceto et 
 aitro madefacere. Ovid. Imbutum nec- 
 65 
 
 tare corpus terram suo madefecit odo 
 re, h. e. imbuit, perfudit. Cic. Imbuli 
 sanguine gladii, vel potius madefacti. 
 Tibull. Vellera bis madefacta sucis, 
 dyed. Catull. Madefient caede sepulcra, 
 
 be moistened or drenched. IT Hence, 
 
 to make drunk, intoxicate. Plaut. Vino 
 vos madefacitis. Colum. Madefactus 
 laccho (h. e. vino), drenched or intoxica- 
 ted with wine. Sil. Molli luxu madefac- 
 ta membra, relaxed. U Also, to steep, 
 
 soak. Plin. Caules concisos madefaci- 
 unt diebus quindecim, atque ita succum 
 exprimunt. 
 
 MaDeTaCTQ (madefacio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 moisten frequently. Venant. Fortun. Si 
 tamen est fluvius, qui madefactat hu- 
 mum. 
 
 MADEFaCTuS, a, um. See Madefacio. 
 
 MaD£FI8 (madefacio), is, irreg. passiv. 
 
 - (See Madefacio) to become tcet or moist, 
 be moistened, «fee. Siaivopat. 
 
 MaDeXS (madeo), tis, particip. wet,moist, 
 <5iaftpox"S, evvypos, humore plenus, 
 madidus. Plin. Madentes spongiae. Id. 
 Linteolum vinomadens. Quintil. Ves- 
 tis madens sanguine. Petron. Maderis 
 sudore. Stat. Madens oculis, h. e. flens. 
 Ovid. Os fletu madens, moistened or be- 
 dewed with tears. Id. More nivis lacry- 
 ma? sole madentis eunt, melting in the 
 sun. Stat. Ense madens, h. e. ensem 
 habens madentem sanguine, having 
 his sword drenched in or reeking with 
 gore. — Caade madens, reeking with 
 blood. Juvenal. Hoc nocuit Lamiarum 
 cosde madenti. Senec. Populisque ma- 
 dens ferrum, h. e. sanguine caasorum 
 populorum. Id. Puerili madens arundo 
 leto, reeking with infant blood. — Abso- 
 lut. Cic. and Virg. Madens coma, 
 h. e. delibuta unguentis, perfumed. Lu- 
 cret. Sudor madens per collum, h.e. ma- 
 nans, fluens. Tacit. Madentes cam pi, 
 marshy. Figur. Sever. Madentes flam- 
 ma?, h. e. fluentes. Senec. Madens Aus- 
 ter, h. e.pluvius. Martial. Madens bru- 
 ma,a rainy winter. Stat. Madens deus, 
 h. e. Neptunus. — Vino madens, full 
 of wine, drenched in icine, inebriated. 
 Senec. Vir moderatus et gravis, sed 
 mersus vino et madens. — Also, with- 
 out vino, or mero, 0£{3p£ypsvos, drunk, 
 intoxicated. Sueton. Nee temere un- 
 quam triclinio abscessit, nisi disten- 
 
 tus ac madens. ir Figur. Martial. 
 
 Jure madens, varioque toga? limatus 
 in usu, h. e. well versed in the law. 
 Oell. Vitiafacundissime accusant, inter- 
 cutibus ipsi vitiis madentes, full of. 
 Auson. Cui felle nullo, melle multo 
 mens madens. 
 
 MaD£5 (pa5do}),es, ui, n. 2. to be or become 
 wet or moist, be soaked, drenched or 
 steeped, uadao), voreco. Cic. Natabant 
 pavimenta vino, madebant parietes. 
 Virg. Plurima fuso sanguine terra ma- 
 det. Id. Vere madent udo terrae, ac 
 pluvialibus austris. Martial. Scis, 
 quoties Phario madeat Jove fusca Sy- 
 ene, h. e. pluvia perfundatur. Id. Con- 
 tinuis vexata madet vindemia nimbis, 
 h. e. tempus vindemiae pluvium est. 
 Id. Et Cilices nimbis hie maduere 
 suis, h. e. perfusi sunt croco. Id. Ma- 
 dent capilli, sc. unguento. Plin. Persas 
 unguento madent. Id. Radix succo 
 madet. Id. Caprae si aquam biberint, in 
 qua folia ea maduerint, mori dicuntur. 
 Ovid. Lacrymis madent genaa, are mois- 
 tened or bedewed. Vol. Flacc. Q-uibus 
 invito maduerunt sanguine dextrae, h. e. 
 qui inviti caedem patrarunt. Lucan. 
 -Nati maduere paterno sanguine, have 
 been imbued with, &c. h. e. occiderunt 
 patres suos. — Madere vino, and ma- 
 dere (absolutely) signify to be drenched 
 in wine, be full of wine, be inebriated or 
 drunk. Tibull. Atque satur libo sit, ma- 
 deatque mero. Plaut. Si alia membra 
 vino madeant, cor sit saltern sobrium. 
 Id. Ecquid tibi videor madere ? do you 
 take me to be tipsy? Id. Non vides me, 
 ut madide madeam ? Tibull. Non festa 
 
 luce madere est rubor. IT Also, to be 
 
 full of, abound with. Tibull. Madeant 
 generoso pocula Baccho, be filled up to 
 the brim. Plin. Caecuba? vites in Pomp- 
 tinis paludibus madent. Propert. Cum 
 pagana madent fercula deliciis. Plaut. 
 Istaac blanda dicta quo eveniant, madeo 
 513 
 
 metu. Lucrct. Arte madent sin ulacra, 
 h. e. arte imbuta et praedita sunt (An- 
 other reading is valent.) Horat. Socra- 
 ticis madet sermonibus, h. e. imbutua 
 est, et abundat praeceptis gravioris phi- 
 losophiae, is seasoned with or instructed in 
 the philosophy of Socrates. Martial. Cu- 
 ius Cecropia pectoravoce madent. «A. e. 
 peritissima sunt Graeca? linguae, are well 
 
 imbued or tinctured with. IF Virg. Et 
 
 quamvis igni exiguo properata made- 
 rent, h. e. hastily cooked. Plaut. Jam ergo 
 haec madebunt, faxo : nihil morabitur, 
 h. e. coquentur. Pers. Collyra? facite ut 
 madeant, et colliphia : ne milii incocta 
 
 detis. IT See, also, Madens. 
 
 MADeSC5 (madeo), is, dui, n. 3. to be- 
 
 2 come moist or wet, be soaked or drenched. 
 Virg. Semustamadescuntrobora. Ovid. 
 Tellus nubibus assiduis, pluvioque ma- 
 descit ab austro. Id. Multa terra mades- 
 cit aqua. Claudian. Largis tunc imbribus 
 ora madescunt. Cels. Spectare oportet, 
 num tempora, partesve corporis alia? 
 paulum madescant, h. e. sudore perfun- 
 
 dantur. If Also, to become soft or 
 
 tender, be macerated. Colum. Ut stabu- 
 lentur sicco loco, ne humore madescant 
 unguis. Id. Brassica in coctura cele- 
 rius madescit. Id. (decucumure) Riguo- 
 que madescit luteus arvo. Plin. Triti- 
 cum madescit dulci aqua ligneis vasis. 
 
 MaDiDaNS. See Madido. 
 
 MaDiDe (madidusj, adv. moistly. Plaut. 
 
 3 madere, h. e. to be drenched with drink. 
 MaDiD5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a.. 1. to 
 3 moisten. Amob. Proluvie linerent et 
 
 madidarent se sua. Id. Mero multo 
 madidari. IT Particip. Madidans in- 
 stead of madidus, madens. Claudian. 
 Tile (Zephyrus) Novo madidantes nectare 
 pennas concutit, moistened, bedewed (a 
 false reading for madidatus). 
 
 MADIDuS (madeo), a, um, adj. m^, moist, 
 humid, soaked, steeped, drenched. Cic. 
 Fasciculum ilium epistolarum totum si- 
 bi aqua madidum redditum esse. Plin. 
 Radix succo madida. Id. Madidus spi- 
 ritus, a moist or damp atmosphere. Ovid. 
 Madidis Notus evolat alis. Id. Capilli 
 madidi myrrha. Id. Madida? genae, 
 h. e. madentes lacrymis. Id. Madida? 
 coma?, h. e. madentes unguento. — 
 Hence, filled with water. Ovid. Ut 
 levis in madida canna palude tremit. 
 Id. Multa madida? celebranlur arundine 
 fossae. Martial. Presserat hie madidos 
 nobilis uva lacus. Id. Madidus Jupiter, 
 h. e. pluvius. — Figur. Ccecil. Itan'est 
 immemoris ? itan'est madida memoria ? 
 h. e.quae nihil retinet, velut si in aqua 
 
 scribas. IT Also, soft, tender. Plin. 
 
 Semina in siliquis nigriora, et madidi- 
 ora lenticula. — Hence, of food, suf- 
 ficiently boiled, cooked, macerated, well 
 done. Plaut. Madida quae mihi appo- 
 sita in mensam, &c. Id. Nisi quas 
 madidas glutias. Martial. Madidum 
 cicer. Id. Et madidum thynni de sale 
 sumen erit. Lucan. Tabe jecur madi- 
 dum, h. e. corruptum, et stillans. 
 
 IT Madidus vino, and Madidus (absolute- 
 ly), intoxicated. Plaut. Ego te hodie red- 
 dam madidum, sed vino, probe. Id. 
 
 Faciam, ut sit madidus sobrius. 
 
 H" Also, dyed. Martial. Vestis cocco ma- 
 dida, vel murice tincta. — Figur. Mar- 
 tial. Cecropia? madidus, Latiaeque Mi- 
 nerva? artibus, wellread, deeply instruct- 
 ed. Id. Nee torva lege fronte, sed re- 
 missa lascivis madidos jocis libellos, 
 h. e.full of. 
 
 MAD5N, i, n. same as Vilis Alba. Plin. 
 
 MA.D5R (madeo), oris, m. moisture, hu- 
 
 2 midity. Sallust. 
 MADOLSA(Id.), ae, m. drunk, a'drunken 
 
 3 man. Plaut. 
 
 MEANDER. See Mceandrus. 
 M^EaNDRaTLIS (Maaandrus), a, um, 
 
 dL&i.full of curves, flexuous. Varr. 
 MiEANDRiCOS, and M^EaNDRIPS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belonging to the 
 Mceavder, Meandrian. Tertull. Si quis 
 Ma?andricofluxu delicatam vestem humi 
 protrahat. Ovid. Juvenis Maeandrius, 
 h. e. Caunus Maeandri nepos. Claudian. 
 Maaandria rlumina. Propert. Phrygio 
 fallax Maeandria campo errat, et ipsa 
 suas decipit unda vias. Avien. Ma?- 
 andria gleba, h. e. arva, qua? Maaandro 
 alluuntur. 
 
MiEN 
 
 MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 &LEANDR6S (MaiavSpos), or M.EXN- 
 DRuS, or M^EaNUkR, dri, m. a rioer 
 of Pkrygia. It is celebrated for its 
 ■windings. ' Ovid. Maeandros, toties qui 
 • terris errat in isdem : Qui lassas in se 
 saepe retorquet aquas. Hence, Colum. 
 More Maeandri, crookedly, with, turnings 
 
 and windings. IT Hence, Maeandri, 
 
 meanders, mazes, fiexuous turnings or 
 windings, tortuous passages, labyrinths, 
 crooked, winding roads, roundabout ways ; 
 hence, indirect modes of speaking. Cic. 
 Quos turn Masandros, dum oinnes solitu- 
 dines persequeris, qua diverticula, flexi- 
 onesque quuesisti? OeU. Netuquoque 
 in illis dialectics gyris, atque maean- 
 diis, tanquam apud Sirenios scropulos, 
 conseneseas. Ammian. Hi locorum 
 gnaritate confisi, quod ille, ut peregri- 
 nus et insuetus, meandros faciebat, 
 
 et gyros, &c. IT Also, winding or 
 
 zigzag work wrought with the pencil or 
 needle ; a lace, or welt set round in crooks 
 and turns about the border of a garment. 
 Virg. 
 
 M-ECeNAS, atis, m. G. Cilnius Maece- 
 nas, a Roman knight descended- from the 
 Icings of Etruria.* He was a friend of 
 the emperor Augustus, and a patron of 
 learned men and of letters. Hence, ail 
 patrons of literature have ever since 
 been called Mcecenates. 
 
 M^ECeNaTIaNOS (Maecenas), a, um, 
 adj. belonging to Macenas, deriving the 
 name from, him. Sueton. Maecenatiana 
 turris. Id. Maecenatiani horti. Plin. 
 Maecenatiana vina. 
 
 MjECIa tribus, one of the Roman country 
 tribes, thus called from a town or region 
 near Lanuvium. Fest. and Liv. 
 
 MLELES. See Meles. 
 
 JLELiaNOS (Maelius), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to Mcelius, the proper name of a 
 Roman citizen. Liv. Seditio mota ex 
 Maeliana caede. 
 
 MILIUM (unc), ii, n. a clog's collar, arm- 
 ed with sharp points. Varr. 
 
 MiENA {nation), se, f. a kind of sea-fish, 
 small and cheap, of which they used to make 
 a brine or a pickle. Plaut. and Cic. — 
 Used also in sacrifices to the infernal 
 gods. Ovid. 
 
 M^ENADES (juaii/if ), um, f. the priestesses 
 of Bacchus ; bacchante, bacchanals. Ca- 
 tull. Ubi capita Maenades vi jaciunt 
 
 hederigerae. IT Maenades Priapi, h. e. 
 
 priestesses or worshipers of Priapus, and 
 figur. unchaste, lascivious. Juvenal. Vi- 
 noque feruntur attonitae, crinemque ro- 
 
 tant, uiulantque Priapi Masnades. 
 
 1T The singular Mcenas, adis, is found in 
 Senec. Verba nunc cluso male custodit 
 ore Maenas impatiens dei (where mcenas 
 
 signifies a prophetess). IT Deglupta 
 
 Maenas in Plaut. is a reproach of an ef- 
 feminate person. Others read mcena, 
 a person resembling the fish of that name, 
 a filthy, mean, contemptible person, a shot- 
 ten herring. 
 
 M^ENaLA, orum. See Mcenalus. 
 
 MjENaLiDES, as, m. the god Pan. Auson. 
 
 3 (So called from Maenalus.) 
 
 M2ENALIS, idis, adj. fern, on or of mount 
 
 3 Mcenalus. belonrincr to it. Ovid. 
 
 MiENALIGS (Maenalus), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to mount Mcenalus, belonging to 
 it, Mmnalian, Arcadian. Ovid, deus, 
 h. e. Pan. Id. Arctos, h. e. Callisto. 
 Virg. versus, h. e. bucolic, pastoral. 
 Colum. pater, h. e. Bacchus. Propert. 
 ramus, h. e. the club of Hercules. Stat. 
 ales, h. e. Mercury. 
 
 MjENaLSS (Mdivahos), or MiENXL^S, 
 i, m. and plur. M^ENaLa, orum, n. now 
 Menalo, a mountain of Arcadia, sacred 
 to the god Pan, and greatly frequented 
 by shepherds. It received its name from 
 Mcenalus, a sow of Lycaon. On this 
 mountain there ivas a town of the same 
 name. 
 
 MCENAS, adis, f. See Mcenades. 
 
 M^ENIa columna, a column or pillar 
 Rome, where thieves and bad slaves were 
 tried and (probably) p unish ed; it received 
 its name from a Roman by the name of 
 Manias. Cic. 
 
 MjENIaNUM (Maenius), i, n. what pro 
 jects from a building or 7oall (paries), a 
 gallery, balcony. Cic. Msenianorum um- 
 bram sequi. 
 
 MiEN5MEN5N rnel (uawduevov us\i) 
 
 n. a kind of honey making those go mad 
 thai eat it. Plin. 
 
 MtEoN CMaiojv), onis, ra. the name of a 
 
 Theban priest of Apollo. Stat. 
 
 IT Also, a McBonian, or Lydian. Claudian. 
 
 MiEONIA (JAaiovia), re, f. Lydia, a coun- 
 try of Asia Minor. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 Etruria, because the Etrurians were 
 said to be descended from the Lydians. 
 Virg. 
 
 M^EONIDeS, ae, in. a Mmonian or Lydian. 
 
 3 — Also, an Etrurian. Virg. 1T Ho- 
 mer is called thus, because he was said 
 to have been born in Maeonia. Odd. 
 
 MyE5.YIS (Muioi/ty)j Idis, f. a woman that 
 
 3 is from Mmonia. Ovid. Maeonis elusam 
 designat imagine tauri Europen, h. e. 
 Arachne. Id. Maeonis aurato conspici 
 
 endasinu,A. e. Omphale. IT Maaoni- 
 
 des, a name given to the Muses, probably 
 because Homer, their greatest favorite, was 
 supposed to be a native of Mceonia. Ovid. 
 (Others read differently.) 
 
 MjEQXIuS, a, um,adj. Maifoios, belong- 
 ing to Mir.onia or- Lydia. Virg. rex. 
 Id. Maeonii carchesia Bacchi, h. e. vini 
 Lydii. Ovid. Maeonioe ripae, h. e. Mae- 
 andri. Claudian. rex, h. e. Midas. — 
 Hence, Maeonii, orum, Lydians. Plin. 
 IT Also, belonging to Etruria, Tus- 
 can. Ovid, nautae, h. e. Tyrrheni. Sil. 
 lacus, h. e. Trasymenus. Id. terra, h. e. 
 
 Etruria. IT Also, relating to Homer. 
 
 Ovid, carmen. 
 
 M^EoTJS (unc), arum, m. a Scythian 
 nation living on the shores of the Palus 
 Maeotis. Plin. 
 
 MiEoTICOS, and M^EoTiOS, a, um, 
 
 2 adj. pertaining to the Maeotae, or Palus 
 
 Maeotis. Plin. palus. IT Maeotici, 
 
 orum, nations bordering upon that lake. 
 Pompon. Mela, and Plin. 
 
 MJSoTIDjE, drum, m. the Mceotians. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 M^EoTIS (Maiwrif), idis, Idos and is, 
 
 2 adj . f. pertaining to the Mceotians or the 
 McEotian lake. Ovid. ora. Id. hiems, 
 
 h. e. Scythica. IT Maeotis palus, 
 
 a large lake or part of the sea, at the north 
 of the Euxine, with which it communicates 
 by the Cimmerian Bosphorus, now called 
 the sea of Tana, or of Zabacche, or sea of 
 
 Asoph. Plin. IT Masotides peltife- 
 
 rae. h. e. the Amazons. Sabin. 
 
 MJE'oTWS. See Mceoticus. 2 
 
 SItu's, & c. i SeeJttr*,.. 
 
 M.ESICUS. See Maisicus. 
 
 M^ESIOS, the month of May in the lan- 
 guageof the Osci. Fest. 
 
 MiEVlANOS (Maevius), a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to Mccvius, a Roman. Pandect. 
 Maevianus fundus. Id. Maeviana here- 
 ditas. 
 
 MiEVIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman cit- 
 izen. In Virg. and Horat. a poet of in- 
 ferior note in the Augustan age. 
 
 MAGA, ae. See Magus, a, um.. 3 
 
 MaGaLIa (a Carthaginian word), ium, n. 
 
 3 Carthaginian huts or cottages. Virg. 
 Miratur molem (sc. arcis), magalia quon- 
 dam. IT Also, the suburbs of Carthage. 
 
 Virg. Ut primum alatis tetigit magalia 
 plantis. 
 
 MAGARIA, ium, n. same as Magalia. 
 
 3 Plaut. Pan. Prol. 86. Ed. Gron. 
 
 MaGDXLIDKS (unc), um, f. and MaG- 
 
 3 DXLTA, br\iin,T\.cylindricalfignres*JPUn. 
 Vol. So Scrib. Larg. Emplastrum re- 
 dactum in rotundas ampliores, quas 
 magdalidas dicunt. 
 
 MAGE, adv. same as Magis. Plaut. and 
 
 3 Virg. 
 
 MAGiA (uayeia), as, f. the science of the 
 
 3 Magi. Apul. TT Also, sorcery. Apul. 
 
 MAGICe (uayiKr), sc. rexvi), es, f. the 
 
 2 magic art, magic. Plin. 
 
 MAGIC OS (u.ayiKOi), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to magic, magic, magical, 
 Virg. artes. Tacit, superstitiones, 
 Plin. vanitates. Id. herb;e. Propert, 
 aquae. Colum. Magicis sopitus cantibus 
 
 anguis, charmed by incantations. 
 
 IT Tibull. and Lucan. Magici dii, that were 
 invoked by incantations, as Pluto, Hecate 
 
 Proserpine, &c IT Magicas linguae, 
 
 hieroglyphical characters. Lucan. 
 
 MAGIDa (magnus), ae, f. a platter. Varr, 
 
 3 Magidam, aut lanculam, alterum a mag 
 nitudine, alterum ab latitudine finxe- 
 runt. 
 
 514 
 
 MAGIRA (payetpos), se, f. Vie art of cooh 
 
 3 ery. Cato ap. Frontin. 
 
 MAGIRISCrUM (Id.), ii, n. a little cook 
 
 2 Plin. Fecit idem et cocos, magiriscia ap- 
 pellatos, parvulis potoriis. 
 
 MAGIS (uayis), Idis, f. a large dish or 
 
 2 platter. Plin. It seems to be the same 
 
 as magida. IT Also, a kneading-ves- 
 
 sel, or the like, a baking-trough. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. and Pandect. 
 
 MAGIS (unc), adv. more. Cic. Magis 
 erit parricida. — It is joined with the 
 ablatives eo, quo, tanto, quanta, &c. 
 Cic. Legem sibi ipsi dicant innocen- 
 tiae, atque eo magis, si id, &c and 
 that the more, ice, and so much the more, 
 &cc. JVfep. Ouo magis p raeceptum illud 
 omnium in animis esse debet, and for 
 that the more. Id. Ab hoc Eumenesvul- 
 neiatur, neque eo magis ex prcelio ex- 
 cessit, ii. e. et tamen non. Cic. Q.uan- 
 to ille plura niiscebat, tanto hie magis 
 in dies convalescebat. Id. Magis erit 
 parricida. Id. Ilia sumite, quibus con- 
 cessis, nihilo magis efficiatur quid ve- 
 litis. Id. Expecto tuas literas,te ipsum 
 multo magis. — Quo magis is sometimes 
 opposed to quo minus, not in a compara- 
 tive, but in an affirmative sense. Thus 
 in Pandect. Cum rescissio quo magis, 
 
 non quo minus adhibeatur. IT It is 
 
 followed by quam, than, Cic. ; also by 
 atque for quam, Terent. ; or by ac, Cic. 
 IT It is also joined with the abla- 
 tive, which may be resolved by quam. 
 Liv. Magis solito, more than usual. Id. 
 Magis Alliense die Alliam reformidatu- 
 
 ros, h. e. quam Alliensem diem. 
 
 IT Also, without the ablat. before nu- 
 merals. Cic. Annosnatus magis quadri- 
 
 ginta, above forty years of age. 1T It 
 
 supplies the comparat. of such adjec- 
 tives as have no compar. in or. Cic. 
 Ut quad am magis necessaria ratione sit 
 
 vivendum. IT Also, before any 
 
 positive adjective or adverb, for the 
 comparative degree. Terent. Magis 
 elegans. Id. Magis impense. IT Al- 
 so, redundantly "with a comparative. 
 Plaut. Magis dulcius. Valer. Max. Ma- 
 gis locupletior. Terent. Magis cautius. 
 
 IT Sometimes it is wanting, and to 
 
 be understood. Plaut. Tacita bona est 
 mulier semper, quam loquens, for magis 
 tacita. Liv. Ipsorum, quam Hanniba- 
 lis interesse. Tacit. Legiones, praedae- 
 quam peri culorum sociae. (Thus, par- 
 ticularly in Tacitus and Livy.) TT It 
 
 is frequently repeated. Cic. De Graecia 
 quotidie magis et magis cogito, more 
 and more. Id. Magis magisque. Catull. 
 Magisque magis. Virg. Magis atque 
 magis. IT Tarn magis, and quam ma- 
 gis, for eo magis, quo magis, Virg. And 
 frequently, Quam magis,/br quo magis, 
 Plaut. and Lucret. Also, Magis quam, 
 
 for quo magis. Plaut. IT Magis est 
 
 quod, or ut, there is greater reason. Cic. 
 Magis est, quod eratuler. Id. Magis est, 
 ut ipse moleste ferat. Also, Magis est 
 ne, Pandect., or with the accus. with 
 
 the infinit. following. Pandect. 
 
 IT Non magis — quam, not only — biH 
 
 also. Liv. and Ncp. TT Also, rather. 
 
 Cic. and Virg.— Mage, for magis. (See 
 
 Mage.) IT The superlat. of magis is 
 
 maxime (maxume), in the highest degree, 
 most, most of all, remarkably, eminently, 
 much, very. Cic. fidelis. JVep. florere. 
 Hence, Cic. Ut quisque maxime — ita 
 maxime (or potissimum), for quo magis 
 — eo magis. Also, for this, Terent. 
 Quam maxime — tarn maxime. Hence, 
 Cic. Tarn sum amicus reipubl., quam 
 qui maxime, h. e. as any one can poss'wly 
 be. Liv. Grata ea res ut quae maxime 
 senatui unquam fuit, for grata ea res 
 maxime senatui fuit. Cic. Domus ce- 
 lebratur ita, ut quum maxime, sc. ce- 
 lebraretur, h. e. to the highest degree. 
 (See Quum.) TT It supplies the super- 
 lative of such' adjectives as have no 
 superl. mmus. Cic. Maxime naturalis. 
 And is often used instead of the super- 
 lat. of those which admit of a superlat. 
 Terent. Maxime utile. When put with 
 the superlat., it strengthens its signifi- 
 cation. Cic Maxime liberalissima. 
 
 TT When preceded by quam., or vel, oi 
 multo, its signification is strengthened. 
 Cic. Quam maxime, very much, extreme' 
 
MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 lij. «Also, with possum. Cic Verbis, 
 quam maxime possem, lectis. Thus, 
 also, Cic. Vel maxime. Sallust. Multo 
 maxime. Quum is also put before it, 
 instead of quam. Cic. Nunc quum maxi- 
 me, now especially, or, also ,jnst now. — Ut 
 quum maxime is also used instead of it. 
 Terent. (See Quam.) TT Also, chief- 
 ly, especially, particularly. Cic. Poetas 
 et maxime Homerum. IT In an- 
 swers : yes, well, certainly, assuredly. 
 
 Terent. IT Also, at the most, at best. 
 
 Oell. Puer ad annos maxime natus octo. 
 1T Also, just. Cic. Q,uum haec maxi- 
 me cognosceremus. Hence, Q.uum {for 
 quam) maxime, Terent. and Cic, just 
 now ; for which also stands nunc quum 
 maxime, Cic, or ut quum maxime. Tereik. 
 See Quum. 
 MAGISTER (magis, or ueyicrros), tri, m. 
 a master, ruler, president, chief , head, di- 
 rector, leader, commander, superintendent. 
 Pandect. Q,uibus pracipua cuia reium 
 incumbit, et qui magis, quam ceteri, 
 diligentiam et.sollicitudinem rebus, qui- 
 bus pnesunt, debent, hi magistri appel- 
 lantur. Quin etiam et ipsi magistratus 
 per derivationem a magistris cognomi- 
 
 nantur. IT Hence, Magister populi, a 
 
 dictator, in more ancient times. Cic and 
 Fest. TT Magister equitum was usual- 
 ly nominated by the dictator, generally, 
 from those of consular or praetorian rank ; 
 his proper office was to command thecav- 
 alry, and also to execute the orders of 
 the dictator, a master of horse, a general 
 of horse, or the dictator's lieutenant. Liv 
 IT Ammian. Magister peditum, a gen- 
 eral of infantry. TT Also, a commander 
 
 of a corps. Virg. IT Magister mo 
 
 rum, a censor. ° Cic IT Magister 
 
 curiae, the master of a ward (curia). 
 Plant. Nearly the same is magister vici, 
 Suet. And vicimagister, Inscript. ap. Oru- 
 ter. And mcomagister, P. Vict., a superin- 
 
 tendant of a street. IT Magister Salio- 
 
 rum, the chief of the priests of Mars. In- 
 script. ap. Qruter. TTofficiorum, and 
 
 operarum, an overseer of the labors and la- 
 borers on a farm. Colum. IT chori ca- 
 
 nentium, the leader of a band or choir. 
 
 Colum. TT scripturae, and in scriptura, 
 
 a collector-general of the scriptura. Cic. 
 societatis. The equites who farmed 
 the revenues, were divided into cer- 
 tain societies, and he who presided 
 in such a society, was called magis- 
 ter societatis. Cic TT pecoris, 
 
 a chief herdsman; also, any shepherd; 
 a groom. Varr. — Jipul. Magister asi- 
 
 ni, h. e. proprietor, driver. TT auc- 
 
 tionis, an officer who made a public sale of 
 debtors' goods. Among jurists, he is also 
 
 called curator. Pandect. TT convivii, 
 
 the president of a feast. Varr. and Apul. 
 
 TT navis,£fte master or captain of a ship. 
 
 Liv. — Also, Magister (navis), a pilot, 
 steersman. Virg. IT ludi, a school- 
 master. (See Ludi magister.) TT gla- 
 
 diatorum, a trainer of gladiators, fencing- 
 master. Cic. TT In particular, a mas- 
 ter, teacher, instructor. Cic 1T Fig- 
 
 ur. a teacher, an author, adviser, instiga- 
 tor. Cic. Stilus, optimus dicendi ma- 
 gister. Id. Magister ad despoliandum 
 templum. Senec. Sae.pe in magistrum 
 
 scelera redierunt sua. TT For pmda- 
 
 gogus, a pedagogue, tutor, or educator of 
 children. Terent. Senes me filiis relin- 
 quunt quasi magistrum. 
 MAGISTfiRiUM (magister), ii, n. the 
 office or power of a master, president, gov- 
 ernor, &c. Sueton. equitum. Cic. mo- 
 rum, h. e. the office of censor. Sueton. 
 Municipalibus magisteriis contentus, 
 ft. e. with the )ffices in municipal toion-s. 
 
 Id. sacerdotii. TT Especially, the office 
 
 °f a governor, tutor, or instructor of 
 youth. Plaut. Hence, figur. instruction, 
 advice, Cels. of a physician. Plaut. 
 Virtute id factum, et magisterio tuo, 
 h. e. by your advice. 
 MAGISTfiRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to a magister. Cod. Just. Magisteria 
 
 potestas. 
 
 MXGISTER5 (Id.), or MAGISTR5, as 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to rule, govern, command 
 
 Spartian. Inter manipulares vitam mili 
 
 tarem magistrans. 
 
 MAGISTRA (Id.), ae, f. a mistress, tutor 
 
 ess, instructress, schoolmistress. Terent. 
 
 ludo. Cic. officiorum. TT Adjec- 
 
 tively, Virg. Arte magistra, ft. c. by the 
 
 direction of. Sil. Asper frena pati, aut 
 
 jussis pare re magistris. 
 
 MAGISTRaLIS (id.), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to a master, superior, ruler, chief, &c. 
 
 Vopisc 
 MAGISTRATE (magistro), onis, f. in- 
 3 struction ; a school. Cod. Thcod. Pub- 
 licae magistrationes sunt publics scho- 
 lae. 
 MAGiSTRaTiS (Id.), us, m. the office or 
 place of a magistrate ; a magistracy , civil 
 office. Cic Magistratus mandare. Id. 
 dare. Id. committere. Id. Magistratum 
 habere. Cms. obtinere. Liv. occipere. 
 Sallust. ingredi. Cic. petere, capere, 
 gerere. Id. inire. Id. Magistratu abire. 
 Pandect, se abdicare. Id. Magistra- 
 tum sibi prorogare. Cic. abrogare 
 alicui. Cms. deponere. Liv. In magis- 
 tratu manere. Id. In magistratu esse. 
 
 Ascon. Magistratum imminuere. 
 
 TT The Roman magistrates were vari- 
 ously divided ; into ordinarii and ex- 
 t-raordinarii ; the former were those 
 who were created yearly or at stated 
 times, as, the consuls, prqgtors, cen 
 sors, tribunes of the people, rediles 
 quaestors, <k.c. ; the latter were only 
 created on extraordinary occasions or 
 emergencies, as, a dictator, a master of 
 horse. — The magistratus curules were 
 those who had the right of using the 
 sella curulis, namely, the dictator, the 
 consuls, censors, praetors, and curule 
 aediles. The magistratus plebeii were 
 chosen from the" plebeians, the aediles 
 and tribunes of the people belonged to 
 them. — The magistratus majores were 
 the consuls, praetors and censors, who 
 were created at the comitia centuriata ; 
 the magistratus minores were the tri- 
 bunes of the people, the aediles, and 
 quaestors, who were created at the co- 
 mitia tributa. TT Magistratus was, 
 
 properly, a civil magistracy in the city ; 
 imperium, military command in the 
 provinces ; as may be gathered from 
 those passages in which magistratus 
 and imperium are joined, and signify 
 offices civil and military ; but this dis- 
 tinction is not always observed ; imperi- 
 um is not always opposed to magistra- 
 tus. {See Imperium.) Sallust. Magistra- 
 tus, et imperia minime mihi capiunda 
 videntur. Sueton. Abstinentiam neque 
 in imperiis, neque in magistratibus 
 praestitit. TT Sometimes the magis- 
 tracies in the city are called magistra- 
 tus, whilst potestas denotes a magistra- 
 cy in the provinces. Sueton. Jurisdic- 
 tionem in urbe delegari magistratibus 
 solitam, atque etiam per provincias po- 
 testatibus. Pandect. Qui magistratum 
 potestatemve habebit. IT Magistra- 
 tus very frequently signifies a person in- 
 vested with public authority, a magistrate, 
 a public functionary. Cic. Est proprium 
 munus magistratus intelligere, se gerere 
 personam civitatis. Sallust. Oppida per 
 magistratus administrare. Liv. Creare 
 magistratus. Nep. Magistratui quem- 
 piam tradere, sc. puniendum. Id. His 
 enim magistratibus legati Romam ve- 
 nerunt, ft. e. his consulibus. 
 MAGISTRO.. See Magislero. 
 MaGMA {pay pa), atif, n. the dregs of 
 
 2 an ointment. Plin. 
 MaGMeNTUM (for magimentum, from. 
 
 3 the obsol. mago), i, n. increase. — Also, 
 addition to a sacrifice. Varr. 
 
 MAGNA GR^ECIA. See Orcecia. 
 
 MaGNaLIS (magnus), e, adj. great, mag- 
 
 3 nificent, splendid. Magnalia, ium, n. 
 mighty deeds, great exploits. Tertull. 
 
 MaGNANIMITaS (magnanimus), atis, 
 
 1 f. greatness of soul, magnanimity. Cic. 
 Omnis honestas manatTa partibus qua- 
 tuor, quarum una est cognitionis, altera 
 communitatis, tertia magnanimitatis, 
 quarta moderationis. 
 
 MaGNANIMuS (magnus & animus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. great of mind, of great spirit, 
 magnanimous, brave, f/sya'Xoipvxoc Cic. 
 Magnanimi viri. Virg. equi, high-spir- 
 ited, mettlesome. 
 
 MaGNaRIOS (magnus), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Apul. Magnarius negotiator, a wholesale 
 merchant. 
 
 MaGNeS {Mayvris), etis, m. of Magnesia, 
 515 
 
 Magnesian, a Magnesian. Cic Lapi* 
 magnes, or, absol. Magnes, a loadstone, 
 
 magnet ; also, manganese. Plin. 
 
 TT Magnetes, the inhabitants of the city of 
 Magnesia, in Lydia, Tacit. Also, those of 
 a city of the same name in Ionia. Tacit. 
 Also, the inhabitants of the country of 
 Magnesia. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 MaGNeSIA {Mayvriaia), ae, f. a country 
 
 - of Macedon, bordering on Thessaly. Al- 
 so, a town of Asia Minor, on the Mwan- 
 der. Nep. and Liv. Also, a town in 
 Lydia, at the foot of mount Stpylus. Liv. 
 
 MaGNkSIlS {Mayvfiaios), or MAGNe- 
 
 3 SuS, a, um, adj. of Magnesia, Magne- 
 sian. Lucret. Magnesium saxum* the 
 magnet. 
 
 MaGNeSSA, be, adject, femin. Magn.e- 
 
 3 sian, a Magnesian woman. Horat. Hip- 
 polyte. 
 
 MaGNeTaRCHeS {Mayvrirapxris), x, m. 
 the chief magistrate of the Magnetes (in 
 Thessaly). Liv. 
 
 MaGNeTiCOS (Aiagnes), a, um, adj. of 
 3 Magnesia, or magnetic. Claud. Magne- 
 tica gemma. 
 
 MaGiNeTIS {MayvtJTis), idis, f. Magne- 
 
 3 sian, of or at Mugnesia. Ovid. Argo, ft. e. 
 Thessalian, thus called, because it was 
 said to have been built at Pagasa; in 
 Magnesia, and to have been launched 
 into the sea near Aphetaa. 
 
 MaGNiCieS (unc), Ci, f. the name of a 
 3 bird in Arabia. Lactant. 
 
 MaGNiDiCOS (magnus & dico), a, um, 
 3 adj. boasting, bragging. Plaut. homo. 
 Id. mendaciuin. 
 
 MaGNIFACi5 (magni & facio), is, a. 3. 
 3 to value greatly, esteem highly. Terent. 
 
 — So, with the super!.. Maximifacere. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MaGNiFICaTIS (magnifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 magnifying. Macrob. Personarum mag- 
 nifkatio. 
 
 MaGNIFICe (magnificus), adv. mag- 
 nificently, splendidly, nobly, generously, 
 grandly, pompously, sumptuously. Cic. 
 ornare convivium. Id. habitare. Id. 
 vivere. JYep. Magnifice donare ali- 
 quem. Cic vincere, gloriously, nobly. 
 Liv. incedere, pompously, stately, proud- 
 ly. Thus, Plaut. inferre se, haughtily. 
 Id. amiciri. Auct. ad Herenn. se jactare, 
 braggingly, pompously. TT Some- 
 times it is applied to speeches, in a lofty 
 and high strain, sublimely, pathetically. 
 Tibull. loqui. Plaut. (Jollaudare ali- 
 
 quein. Liv. TT Very much. Terent. 
 
 se efferre. Plin. prodesse. Cic. lau- 
 
 dare. . TT Comparativ. Magnificius. 
 
 Cato. Superlat. Magnificissime. Ace. 
 ap. Prise 
 
 MaGNiFiCeNT£R (Id.), adv. same as 
 Magnifice. Vitruv. Oppidum magnifi- 
 centerasdificatum. Cic Magnificentiii3 
 dicere et sentire. Id. Cum consulatum 
 magnificentissime gesseris, with great 
 honor and much credit to yourself. Id. 
 appetere virtutes, ft. e. greatly, very 
 much. 
 
 MaGNITICeNTiA (Id.), ae, f. magnifi- 
 cence, grandeur. Cic Magnificentio est 
 rerum magnarum et excelsarum, cum 
 animi ampla quadam et splendida pro- 
 positione, agitatio, atque administrafio. 
 
 1T Hence, magnificence, splendor, 
 
 costliness, grandeur. Cic. epularum, 
 villarum, liberalitatis, funerum, sepul- 
 crorum. Id. verborum (p.f.yaXorpEireia), 
 grand and pompous diction, sublime, loft^ 
 speech. So, also, absol. Id. Magnificen- 
 tia. TT Also, in a bad sense, boast- 
 ing, bragging. Tacit. Composita in 
 magnificentiam oratio, a high-flown, 
 pompous speech. Cic. Phoenices primi 
 magnificentiam supportarunt in Grae- 
 
 ciam. TT Also, greatness of soul, 
 
 magnanimity, noble-mindedness. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, great talents and skill. Plin. 
 
 MaGNIFICS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 value or esteem grcoXly. Terent. and 
 
 Plaut. TT Also, to extol, magnify^ 
 
 praise. Plin. 
 MaGNiFICOS (magnus & facio), a, um, 
 adj. compar. magnificentior, us : su- 
 perlat. magnificentissimus, a, um. one 
 who has performed any thing by which Ii6 
 appears or becomes great. Plaut. Facio me 
 magnificum. Hence, august, glorious, 
 respectable, great. Sallust. civitas. Liv. 
 Vir factis magnificus. Also, splendid, 
 
MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 MAL 
 
 magnificent, stately, great, JYep. Ele- 
 gans, non magnificus. Also, boastful, 
 bragging. Pluut. Cum magnifico milite, 
 
 urbes verbis qui inermus capit. IT Res 
 
 magnificat, sumptuous, rich, costly, mag- 
 nificent, splendid. Cic. apparatus. Cms. 
 funera. Sallust. spolia magnifica. Id. 
 honores. Justin-, res gestus. Id. villas. 
 
 Plin. oppidum. IT Also, applied to 
 
 words or speeches, of high strain, 
 pompous, pathetic. Cic. genus dicendi. 
 Plin. oratio. Tercvt. verba, boasting 
 language. Sometimes it may be ren- 
 dered splendid, lofty, grand, sublime. 
 
 Cic. Magnificentius dieendi genus. 
 
 IT Also, valuable, useful, admirable. Plin. 
 Laser magnificum in usu, niedicamen- 
 tisque. Id. Myriophyllon magnifici 
 
 usus ad vulnera. IT Magnificior and 
 
 magnificissimus were in use with the 
 ancients, according to Festus. 
 
 MAGNrLSGlUENTIii (magniloquus), ae, 
 f. a lofty and high strain or manner of 
 speaking. Cic. ° Dactylicus Humerus 
 hexametrorum magniloquentias est ac- 
 
 commodatior. Id. Homeri. 1T Also, 
 
 a vauntinir, brao-iriwr, boasting. Oell. 
 
 MAGNILoaUUS (magnus & loquor), a, 
 um, adj. speaking in a lofty style, sub- 
 lime. Stat. IT Also, boasting, brag- 
 ging. Tacit, and Ovid. 
 
 MaGNiPeXDS, or MAGNI PIND5 
 
 3 (magnus & pendo), is, a. 3. to value 
 greatly, esteem highly, account much of. 
 Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 MaGNISoNaNS (magnus & sonans),tis, 
 
 3 adj. sounding loud. Jicc. saxa. (Al. 
 aliter leg.) 
 
 MaGNITaS (magnus), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Magnitudo. Ace. 
 
 MaGNITODQ, inis, f. greatness, bulk, 
 magnitude. Cic. mundi. Id. regionum. 
 /d.'maris. Cms. corporum. Id. fluctuum 
 ettempestatum. Id. Silva magnitudinis 
 infinite. Id. fluminis. Cels. Catapo- 
 tia fiunt ad fabae magnitudinem, to the 
 
 size of. IT Sometimes, a multitude, 
 
 great quantity, great number, plenty, 
 abundance. JYep. copiarum. Cic. fruc- 
 
 tuum. Id. pecuniae. Id. quasstus. 
 
 IT Also, greatness of immaterial things. 
 Cic. amoris. Id. odii. Id. causarum, 
 weight, importance. JYep. rerum gesta- 
 rura. Cic. beneficii. Id. periculi. Id. 
 frigoris. JYep. virium, strength. Plin. 
 
 doloris. Id. ingenii. IT Magnitudo 
 
 animi, greatness of soul, loftiness of spirit, 
 magnanimity; also, high spirit. Cic. and 
 
 Cces. IT Also, applied to time, length. 
 
 Plin. Dierumque ac noctium magnitudi- 
 
 nes. IT Also, dignity. Tacit, impera- 
 
 toria. Id. Invidia infra tuam magnitu- 
 dinem jacet. IT Also, a title, high- 
 ness, excellency, &cc. Cod. Just. — — 
 IT The plural magniludines occurs in Cic. 
 
 MaGNSPeRk (magno & opere), adv. 
 very much, much, greatly, exceedingly. 
 
 Cic. TT Magno opere is also used. 
 
 Cic. Thence, also, Magnoque opere, 
 Cic. And, inversely, Opere magno, 
 Ace. Also, in the compar., Cato. Quo 
 majore opere, the more, the more earn- 
 estly. Superlat. Terent. Maximopere 
 or, 'Cic. Maximo opere, very much. 
 
 MaGNOS (obsol. mago), a, um, adj. great, 
 large, peyas, grandis, amplus : compar. 
 major, supeii. maximus, a, um, great with 
 respect to size, length, breadth, <Stc. to 
 which is opposed parvus. Cic. domus. 
 Catull. montes. Cces. aestus maritimi. 
 Id. Oppidum maximum. Liv. Aquas 
 
 magna? fuerunt. IT It is also applied 
 
 to weight and number, much, considera- 
 ble, great. Cic. pondus auri, numerus 
 frumenti, vis mellis. Id. pecunia. Cms. 
 pabuli copia. Id. multitudo. JYepos. 
 divitise. Virg. popnlus. JYep. concur- 
 sus. — Also, great in energy or force. 
 Cic vox, a loud voice. JYep. spes. 
 Cic. infamia. Cms. Multo major ala- 
 critas, studiumque pugnandi majus. Id. 
 Homines magna? virtutis. JYep. Magno 
 
 animoesse. IT Oreatwith respect to 
 
 expense, pomp, splendor, &c. Hence, 
 Cic. Magni ludi ; also called Romani, or 
 maximi. Cic. IT Also, great with re- 
 gard to power, authority, merits, and tal- 
 ents. Cic. vir. JYep. Magnus bello. Id. 
 Potentior et major, in possesion of greater 
 authority and power. Hence, Cic. Jupiter 
 optimus maximus, h. c. omnipotent. Virg. 
 
 Magna sacerdos, h. e. great, venerable, 
 &.C. Liv. Prastor maximus, h. e. the dic- 
 tator. Suet. Maxima virgo, the high 
 priestess of the vestal virgins. IT Al- 
 so, with regard to importance, great, 
 momentous, important, strange, singular, 
 &c. JYep. res. Id. Majores res. Vellei. 
 Majora, attempts to attain to more poiccr 
 than is consistent with the laws and con- 
 stitution. Pallad. vinum, h. e. good. 
 Cic. causa. Cels. Morbus major, epi- 
 lepsy. Cces. casus, a singular incident ; 
 (also, Plane, in Cic. Ep. critical condition, 
 greatrisk.) Cic. Magnum est (with infin.). 
 it is a great thing. Id. Q.uod erit ma- 
 jus. H Great in its kind. Cms. vir- 
 tus. Cic. minas. Terent. nebulo. Cic. 
 
 fur. IT Great in speaking, be it in 
 
 earnest and truth, or jokingly and 
 boastlngly. Virg. verba, bragging, 
 boastful, or exaggerating words. Ovid. 
 Magna loqui, to speak boastingly as of 
 one's self. Virg. Dixerat ille aliquid 
 magnum. Terent. Magni sumus atque 
 humiles, h. e. proud. — Magnum, adv. 
 very. Plaut. Magnum clamat, i. e. 
 with a loud voice. Thus, also. Maximum. 
 Id. Exclamat maximum, h. e. as loud as 
 he can. — Magni (for magni pretii), and 
 magno (for magno pretio), high, dear, at 
 a high price. Cic. Magni esse, to be 
 highly esteemed. Id. /Estimare magni, 
 or magno, to esteem highly. Id. Magni 
 interest ad, &c. it is of much importance, 
 it greatly concerns, &c. Id. Magno ven- 
 dere, or conducere, or emere, at a high 
 price. Liv. Magno illi stetit, cost him 
 dear. Magni facere, to esteem highly. 
 (See Magnifacio.) Plaut. Maximi facere. 
 Phmdr. Majoris veneunt, dearer, at a 
 
 higher price. fT In majus, greater, 
 
 greater than a thing really is. Liv. acci- 
 pere. Id. extollere. Id. ferre. Id. cre- 
 dere. IT Major, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Plin. Omnium triumphorum lau- 
 reum adepte majorem, for maximam, or 
 
 for triumphis. IT Major,/or magnus. 
 
 Cic. Senect. 7. Opera majora fiunt. 
 
 IT Magnus signifies, also, long. Spartian. 
 crines. Liv. sermones, hence, lung 
 with regard to time. Justin. Magno 
 tempore, A. e. diu. Id. Magno post 
 tempore, a long time after. Hence, of 
 the age of a person, with 'the ablat. 
 natu. JYep. and Liv. Magno natu, ad- 
 vanced in years, aged. JYep. Filius max- 
 
 imo natu, the eldest son^ IT Major, 
 
 or maximus, of men of definite age, 
 sometimes joined with natu or annis, 
 sometimes without them. Cic. Fuit 
 major natu quam Plautus, h. e. older. 
 Id. Audivi ex majoribus natu. Liv. 
 Natu major frater. Terent. Frater ma- 
 jor, the elder of two. JYatus is, also, join- 
 ed with them. JYep. Major annis sexagin- 
 ta natus, above sixty years of age. So, al- 
 so, anndrum. Liv. Neu majores quinum 
 quadragenum (annorum), and not above 
 forty-five years of age. Hence, Cic. Ma- 
 jores, forefathers, ancestors. Plaut. Ma- 
 jor herus, the master of the house, master of 
 a family. Id. Minor herus, theyoungmas- 
 ter. So, also, Id. Hera major, and minor. 
 So, also, Maximus, a, um, the oldest. 
 Liv. stirps. Suet, virgo, the eldest, and, 
 consequently, 7nost respected of the vestal 
 virgins. Also, joined with natu. Virg. 
 Hence, Pandect. Patruus magnus, h. e. 
 frater avi. Id. Avunculus magnus, h. e. 
 frater avis. Id. Amita magna, h. e. 
 soror avi. Id. Matertera magna, h. e. 
 soror aviae. So, also, Id. Patruus major, 
 h. e. frater proavi. Id. Avunculus ma- 
 jor, h. e. frater proaviae. Id. Amita 
 major, /i.e. soror proavi. Id. Avuncu- 
 lus maximus^, h. e. frater abavias. Id. 
 Amita maxima, h. e. soror abavi. Id. 
 Matertera maxima, h. c. soror abavias. 
 Id. Patruus maximus, h. e. frater abavi. 
 
 IT Liv. Maximus stirpis, of two 
 
 brothers, for major. 
 
 MAGuDARiS, or MAGyDARIS (uayvSa- 
 ptg), is, f. the stalk of a plant called Laser- 
 pitium, according to others the rout, seed, 
 or juice of it. Plin. 
 
 MAGOS (uayos), i, m. a wise and learned 
 man, a priest or philosopher among the 
 
 Persians. Cic. IT Also, a magician, 
 
 diviner, enchanter. Horat. and Lucan. 
 
 MACBS, a, um, adj. magic, magical. 
 
 3 Ovid. fT Maga, ae, f. an enchantress, 
 
 516 
 
 sorceress, witch. Ovid., Senec. f<Augu$ 
 tin. 
 
 MXIA (Mu?a), ffi, f. a daughter of Atlas and 
 Pleione, mother of Mercury by Jupiter. 
 She was one of the Pleiades. Hence, 
 Virg. Maja genitus, or. Ovid, creatus, 
 
 or, Horat. natus, h. e. Mercurius. 
 
 IT Also, the daughter of Faur.us, Ma- 
 
 crob. IT Also, a kind of large crab- 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 MaJaLiS (according to some, from Maja), 
 
 is, m. a barrow-pig, fat hog. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, an abusive word. Cic. 
 
 MaJeSTA (from the old word majus), ep, 
 
 3 f. the wife of Vulcan. Macrob. and Sal- 
 urn. 
 
 MaJeSTaS (majus, a, um), atis, f. great- 
 ness, majesty, grandeur, dignity. Cic. 
 deorum. Id. judicum. Liv. senatus 
 Id. matronarum. Varr. bourn, on ac- 
 count of their usefulness in agriculture. 
 Liv. loci. Id. astatis. Cic. in oratione. 
 Also, divinity. Suet. JYer. 1. IT Es- 
 pecially, majesty, supreme power., sove- 
 reignty. Cms. regia. Phmdr. ducis, 
 h. e. his imperial majesty. Horat. tua. 
 Cic. populi Romani. Id. Majestatera 
 minuere, to offend against the majesty of 
 the Roman empire. — So, also, Id. Demi- 
 nutio majestatis. Hence, sc. minuta, 
 violated majesty, violation of the majesty, 
 h. e. any act against the weal and honor of 
 the state. Cic. Crimen majestatis, high 
 treason. Id. Lex majestatis, h. e. for 
 punishing any crime against the people, 
 and, afterwards, against the emperor. So, 
 also, Id. Condemnari majestatis. Suet. 
 Judicia majestatis. 
 
 MAJOR. See Magnus. 
 
 MaJoRINOS (major;, a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 larger sort. Plin. Majorinae olivae. — 
 Majorinas pecuniae, a coin of a little val- 
 ue, but larger than the as. Cod. Theod. 
 
 MaJuG£NA (Maia& gigno), ae, m. the 
 
 3 son of Maia, h. e. Mercury. Martian. 
 MaJOMA (majus), ae, f. a game celebrated 
 3 among the Romans in the month of May. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 MaIOS, MaJl'S (obsol. mago), a, um, adj. 
 same as Magnus. Macrob. Deus Maius, 
 
 the great god, h. e. Jupiter. IT Also, 
 
 relating to the month of May. Cic. 
 Mensis Maius, or, simply, Ovid. Ma- 
 jus, h. e. the month of May. Propert. 
 Idus Maias, the fifteenth of May. Ovid. 
 Calendar Maia3, the first of May. — 
 Nuptials celebrated in the month of 
 May were considered unlucky. Ovid. 
 
 MaJOSCOLOS (major), a, um, adj. some- 
 what greater, larger. Plin. — Also, some- 
 what great. Cic. IT Also, something 
 
 older. Terent. 
 
 MALA (mando), as, f. the cheek-bone, jaw. 
 
 Cic, Virg. and Horat. IT Also, the 
 
 ball of the cheek, cheek. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 1T Malae, the teeth. Thus it may be 
 
 rendered in Virg. JEn. 3, 257, &c. 
 
 MALABATHRON. See Malobathron. 
 
 MALACA (unc), ae, f. a city in Spain, now 
 Malaga. Plin. 
 
 MALACHe (uaXaxri), es, f. a kind of mal- 
 lows. Plin. and Colum. Another reading 
 is moloche, which signifies the same. 
 
 MALACI A (uaXaKia), as, f. a calm at sea, 
 
 dead calm. Cms. IT Figur. languor, 
 
 effeminacy. Senec. IT Also, want of 
 
 appetite, nausea. Plin. stomachi. Also, 
 without stomachi. Id. 
 
 MALACISS5 (ua\aKi r o}), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 soften, make soft, supple, pliant, gentle. 
 Plaut. and Senec. 
 
 MALaCTiCuS (ua^aKTixds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 mollient, mollifying. Theod. Priscian. 
 MALACuS (uaXaKog), a, um, adj. soft, 
 3 delicate. Plaut. IT Also, voluptuous. 
 
 Plaut. 1T Supple, pliant. Plaut. 
 
 MALAGMA (uaXayua), atis, n. an emolli- 
 
 2 ent poultice, cataplasm. Cels. IT Ma- 
 
 lagma, as, f. Veget. 
 
 MALANDRI A, ae, f. and MALANDRIUM 
 
 3 (unc), ii, n. a pustule or blister on the 
 neck. Veget. 
 
 MALANDRioSCS (malandrium), a, um, 
 3 adj. having blisters or pustules on the neck 
 
 (majandria). Marcell. Empir. 
 MALaXaTI5 (malaxo), onis, f. soften- 
 3 in g, mollifying. Theod. Priscian. 
 MALaX5 (jimXdffffco), as, a. 1. to soften, 
 3 mollify. Laber. 
 MALDAC5N (unc), i, n. the gum of a 
 
 tree called bdellium. Plin. 
 
MAL 
 
 MAL 
 
 MAL 
 
 MALE (mains), adv. comparat. pejus, su- 
 perlat. pessime, badly, ill, wrongly, amiss, 
 wickedly. Cic. olere. Attic, in Cic. 
 Ep. facere, to act unwisely. Cic. Ma- 
 le facere, or Malefacere alicui, to in- 
 jure, harm a person. Plaut. velle alicui, 
 to wish ill to, detest. Cic. cogitare de ali- 
 quo, to intend or plot harm against. Cic. 
 loqui, to speak ill, talk irrationally, ab- 
 surdly or foolishly. Terent. loqni alicui, 
 to speak ill of any one. Tims, also, Cic. 
 male dicere, to speak absurdly. Id. Ma- 
 le dicere, or maledicere alicui, to abuse, 
 to slander, revile, speak ill of a person. 
 (See Maledico.) Cic. Male accipere ver- 
 bis aliquem, to use ill language to, abuse. 
 Cms. Agmen adversariorum male ha- 
 bere, to molest, annoy, harass. Thus, 
 Nepos. Antigonum male acceptum in 
 Mediam coegit redire, roughly handled. 
 Sallust. Proslium male pugnatum, un- 
 successfully ; and Terent. Hoc male habet 
 virum, this is what annoys him. Thus, Id. 
 Male se habere, to be in trouble or uneasi- 
 ness, to be dejected, low-spirited. Plaut. 
 Animo male est, I feel myself unwell, or 
 it. grieves vie. Thus, also, Plaut. Animo 
 male fit. Cic. Antonio male sit ! come 
 to some harm. Terent. Res tibi vertai 
 male, much good may it do you 1 may it 
 
 turn out to your loss ! TT Also, badly, 
 
 not quite as it ought to be, or should be, of 
 a faulty superfluity or deficiency. Ho- 
 rat. Male lippus, too blind. Cic. facere 
 sponsionem, h. e. wrongly. Id. percipe- 
 re fructus. Ncpos. consulere patri.-B. 
 Thus, also, Id. pejus consulere. Te- 
 rent. pessime in aliquem consulere. 
 Cic. Male vestitus. Ovid, gratus. Id. 
 sanus. Sueton. Male pracinctus. Ho- 
 rat. Digitus male pertinax, feignedly. 
 Val. Place. Male liBtus, with feigned joy. 
 
 Terent. Male conciliare. — Cic. 
 
 Male emere, to buy at too high a price, to 
 make a bad bargain. Id. vendere, too 
 
 low, too cheap. IT Sometimes, much, 
 
 exceedingly. Cas. in Cic. ad Attic. Non 
 dubito, "quin me male oderit. Terent. 
 Male metuo. Horat. Male rauci. Id. 
 
 Calceus male Iaxus. IT Also, scarce 
 
 ly, hardly. Horat. Male tangentis. Ov- 
 id. Male viva. Id. se continere. Liv. 
 
 sustinere arma. TT Unseasonably. 
 
 Horat. Cui male si palpere. TT Mis- 
 erably. Auct. B. Afric. vagari. 
 
 1T III, unfortunately. Cas. cadere, i. e. 
 to turn out ill. Horat. vivere, to live 
 wretchedly (the opposite is recte vivere). 
 Cic. Factum male de Alexione, oh.' great 
 misfortune. 
 
 MALEA, and MALeA (MaXia, and MdA- 
 eta), re, {.a promontory in Peloponnesus, at 
 the south of Laconia, now cape Malio or 
 cape S. Angelo. Ovid. — Hence, Male- 
 us, a, um, adj. belonging to the promon- 
 tory of Malea. Flor. 
 
 MALSDICAX, or MALE DICaX (male- 
 
 3 (iico), acis, adj. slanderous, foul-mouthed. 
 Plant. 
 
 MALEDiCe (maledicus), adv. slanderous- 
 ly, abusively. Cic. 
 
 MALEDiOeNS (maledico), tis, adj. slan- 
 derous, abusive, scurrilous. Plaut. Ut 
 nunc sunt maledicentes homines. Id. 
 Maledicentior. Oell. Maledicentissi- 
 miira librum conscribere. 
 
 MALEDICeNTIA (Id.), se, f. slander, ob- 
 
 3 loquy, detraction, backbiting. Gell. 
 
 MALEDiCS (male & dico), is, ixi, ictum, 
 a. 3. to speak ill, absurdly, irrationally. 
 Cic. In this sense, it is generally writ- 
 ten male dico. (See Male.) IT To 
 
 speak ill of, rail or carp at, revile, slan- 
 der, averse, abuse, reproach. Cic. ali- 
 cui. Petron. aliquem. Also, without 
 any case depending upon it. Terent. 
 
 and Cic. TT Maledictus, a, um, par- 
 
 ticip. accursed. Spartian. See Maledi- 
 cens. 
 
 MALEDiCTTS (maledico), onis, f. railing, 
 
 1 slander, detraction, obloquy, backbiting, 
 malediction. Cic. 
 
 MALeDICTiT5, or MALE D1CT1T8 (ma- 
 
 3 le & dictito), as, n. 1. to rail at or slan- 
 der frequently . Plaut. 
 
 MALEDICTOR (maledico), oris, m. same 
 
 3 as Maledicus. Cato. 
 
 MALEDICTUM (Id.), cti, n. a reproach, 
 railing accusation ; opprobrious words, 
 foul or abusive language. Cic. Maledic- 
 ta in aliquem dicere, or conferre, or con- 
 
 jicere. TT Also, an imprecation, curse. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, mischievous talk. Sal- 
 
 lu.it. 
 MALEDICTCS, a, um,particip. of mated! 
 3 co. See Maledico. 
 
 MALEDICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. slanderous, 
 1 foul-mouthed, backbiting, reproachful, 
 
 scurrilous, abusive. Cic. ( Cump. Maledi 
 
 centior, and superl. Maledicentissimus 
 
 See Maledicens.) 
 MALEFABER (male & faber), bra, brum 
 3 adj. badly devised ; cunning, crafty, sly 
 
 subtle. Prudent. 
 MALEFACI5 (male & facio), acis, 5ci, ac 
 6 turn, n. 3. to do a thing badly, act badly 
 
 In this sense, it is generally written 
 • male facio. (See Male.) 11 Also, to 
 
 do harm or mischief, injure, hurt, harm 
 
 Terent. 
 MALEFaCToR (malefacio), oris, m. ai 
 3 evil-doer, one that injures another person 
 
 Plaut. 
 MALEFACTUM (Id.), i, n. an ill turn 
 
 1 or deed ; an injury. Cic 
 MALEFICe (maleficns), adv. badly, to the 
 3 injury of others, wickedly, mischievously. 
 
 Plant. 
 MALEFiCeNTIA (Id.), ffi, f. the doing of 
 
 2 bad things, acting to the injury of others, 
 mischievousness. Plin. 
 
 MALEFICIUM (Id.), », n. a bad action 
 misdeed ; mischief, wickedness {opp. to be- 
 neficium). Cic. committere. Id. admit- 
 tere. Plin. Adulteratur seminis succo : 
 vi.xque maleficium deprehenditur, the 
 
 cheat. TT Hence, the infliction of 
 
 injury or harm. Cces. Sine maleficio, 
 
 h. e. without committing any outrage. 
 
 Any thing injurious, noxious or perni- 
 cious. Hence, Maleficia, noxious ani- 
 mals, as snaek,&c. Plin. Urceis acetum 
 habentibus leguminum acervos superin- 
 gerunt, ita non nasci maleficia creden- 
 
 tes. TT Also, witchcraft, sorcery. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 MALEFICrS (malefacio), a, um, adj. hurt- 
 ful, iU-disposed, mischievous, villanous, 
 malicious, tcicked. Plaut. Malefici mo- 
 res. Cic. homo. Sueton. Maleficen- 
 
 tissimus. TT Also, hurtful, injurious 
 
 pernicious. Sueton. superstitio. Plin 
 Malefica sidera. Id. Caprce, malefi- 
 
 cum frondibus animal. IT Also, un- 
 
 propitious, unfavorable. JYepos. natura 
 
 &c. 11 Also, an enchanter, charmer 
 
 Cod. Just. TT Another reading is Ma- 
 
 lificus, as in Plaut. Mil. 2, 2. 39. and 
 Pseud. 1,2, 61. 
 
 MALEFeRIATuS, 
 
 MALkFTDPS, 
 
 MALEFORTIS, 
 
 MALEL5QUAX, 
 
 MALENAT08, 
 
 MALEOLeNS, and 
 
 MALESANrS. 
 
 MALES UaDOS (male & suadeo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Male suadens, ill-advising, 
 persuading to do wrong. Virg. and 
 Plaut. 
 
 MALETRaCTATIS (male & tracto), 
 
 3 6n:s, f. bad treatment. See Male. 
 MaLeVeNTUM (uaXoeis, abounding in 
 
 apples), i, n. a town in Italy, the name 
 of which, as being of ill omen, was 
 cbaneed into Beneventum. Liv. 
 
 MALEVoLeNS, and MALXV5LENS (ma- 
 
 1 le & volo), entis, adj. ill-disposed, dis- 
 affected, bearing ill-will, envious, ill-natur- 
 ed, spiteful, malevolent. Plaut. Est mise- 
 rorum, ut malevolentes sint. Cic. Ma- 
 levolentissimne obtrectationes. 
 
 MALE VOLENTI A, and MALiV5LeN- 
 TIA (malevolens), se, f. pleasure at the 
 misfortunes of others, disaffection, hatred, 
 ill-icill^envy, spite, malice, malevolence. 
 Cic. 
 
 MALEVOLtiS, and MALIVOLuS (male 
 & volo), a, um, adj. disaffected, malevo- 
 lent, invidious, envious, spiteful, ill-dispos- 
 ed, ill-natured. Cic. alicui. Id. in ali- 
 quem. Id. Malevoli sermones. 
 
 IT Itis also used as a subst. Cic. 
 
 MALkuS, a, um. See Malea. 
 
 MaLiACOS, a, um, adj. Liv. sinus, in 
 Thessaly, opposite Eubsea ; perhaps 
 named from a town Malia. — Hence, Ma- 
 liensis, e, Malian. Liv. ager. — Also, 
 Malius, a, um, Malian. Catull. 
 
 MaLiCORIUM, ii, n. the rind or outward 
 coat of a pomegranate. Plin. 
 
 MaLIENSIS. See Maliacus. 
 517 
 
 Same as Male feria- 
 tus, <fcc. 
 
 MaLTFER (malum & fero), a, um, adj 
 3 bearing apples. Virg. 
 
 MALJFIC. S. See Maleficns. 
 
 MALIGXe (malignus), adv. malignantly, 
 
 2 maliciously, malignly, spitefully, envious- 
 ly, KaKonSus. Liv. loqui. Curt. Cum 
 suspicaretur, malignius habitum esse 
 
 sermonem. TT Hence, too sparingly, 
 
 niggardly, grudgingly, hardly. Liv. 
 Materiam prabebat criminibus asrer ma- 
 ligne plebi divisus. Cutull. Non mini 
 fuit tarn maligne, ut, &c. she was not so 
 chary of her charms, as, &c. Senec. Ma- 
 ligne famem extinguere. Horat. lauda- 
 
 re. Petron. IT Thence, little, not 
 
 much. Senec. Qui per fores maligne 
 apertas non intrat, sed illabitur, half- 
 closed, half-shut. Plin. iErugo maligne 
 virens, of a dead or pale green. 
 
 MALIGNiTaS (Id.), atis, f. malignity, ill- 
 
 2 will, envy, spite, malice, malevolence. Liv. 
 
 and Sueton. TT Also, stinginess, illib- 
 
 erality, niggardliness. Plaut. and Liv. 
 
 IT Also, bad condition or quality, as 
 
 of vines. Colum. 
 
 MALIGNS (Id.), as, a. n. 1. Amm. ve- 
 
 3 nena, h. e. to mix poison with an evil in- 
 tent. 
 
 MALIGNuS (for maligenus, h. e. mali 
 
 2 generis), a, um, adj. properly, of bad 
 quality or disposition. Hence, bad, ma- 
 licious, wicked. Horat. caupo. Suet. 
 sermo. Senec. Capita malignissima. 
 Virg. Oculis malignis spectare. Ovid. 
 
 leges. Stat, tellus, a bad road. 
 
 IT Also, envious. Horat. vulgus. 
 
 IT Also, noxious. Ovid, stu.dia. Calp. 
 
 lolium. IT Also, stingy, niggardly, 
 
 illiberal, too sparing. Quintil. in laudan- 
 dis discipulorum dictionibus. Hence, 
 figur. barren, unfruitful. Plin. terra. 
 Virg. collis. Also, figur. sparing, h. e. 
 little, small, narrow, scanty. Virg-. lux. 
 
 Id. aditus. Senec. ostium. 1T Also, 
 
 cold, reserved in one's demeanor towards 
 another person, Terent., or, prudish, coy. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MALIL6QUaX (male & loquax), acis, 
 
 3 adj. speakinrr ill, slanderous. P. Syrus. 
 MALiLSQUIUM (male & loquor), i'i, n. 
 3 evil-speaking, slander. Tertull. 
 MaLINOS (urjXivos, Dor. uaXivn$ ), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of an apple-tree. Plin. pruna, h. e. 
 graftcdupon apple-trees. 
 
 MALITaS (malus, a, um), atis, f. harm, 
 
 3 evil. Pandect. 
 
 MALITi A (Id.), a?, f. bad quality. Hence, 
 wickedness, vice, the doinn- mischief design- 
 edly, malice, perversity, villany, artful- 
 ness, cunning, craft. Cic. and Sallust. 
 Also, in the plural, Cic. Everriculum 
 malitiarum omnium, of every species 
 of villany. Also, jocosely, roguery, 
 &,c. Cic. Nisi tua malitia affuisset. 
 Also, art, cunning, artifice, stratagem. } 
 trick. Cic. Indicabo malitiam meam. 
 IT Also, of inanimate things, bad- 
 ness, bad condition or quality. Pallad. 
 teme. Id. arboris, h. e. unfruitfulness. 
 
 MALITIoSe (malitiosns), adverb, mali- 
 ciously, deceitfully, craftily, artfully, kna- 
 vishly, perfidiously, KaKorixv^i- Cic. 
 Malitiose facere. Id. Malitiosius. 
 
 MALITI5SITAS (Id.), atis, f. malice,. art- 
 
 3 fulness, knavishness. Tertull. 
 
 MALITI5SuS (malitia), a, um, adj. ma- 
 licious, crafty, knavish, cunning, navovp- 
 yo£. Cic. • IT Silva malitiosa, a for- 
 est in the country of the Sabini. Liv. 
 
 MALIV5LUS. See Malevolus. 
 
 MaLLEAT5R (malleo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 icorks with a mallet or hammer, b acfsvpa 
 tXavvwv. Martial. 
 
 MaLLeaTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. wrought 
 
 2 or beaten with a mallet or hammer, ham- 
 mered, malleated. Pandect. 
 
 MaLLeOLARIS (malleo us), e, adj. relat- 
 
 2 ing to a vine sprout, uocxevaariKOs. 
 Colum. 
 
 MALLEOLUS (malleus), t, m. a small 
 
 mallet or hammer, ccbvpiop. Cels 
 
 IT Also, a mallet shoot, h. e. Oie new shoot 
 of a tree or a vine, springing from a rod 
 or branch of the former year, cut off for the 
 sake of planting, with a bit of the old wood 
 on each side of it, in the form of a mallet. 
 
 Colum. IT Also, a kind of fire- dart, 
 
 which they used to shoot at the buildings of 
 a besieged tewn, to set them on fire. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 MALLeuS (unc), i, m. a mallet, hammer, 
 
MAL 
 
 MAM 
 
 MAN 
 
 "nail or maul, crqbvpa. Plin. Malleus 
 «tuparius, a mallet to beat hemp. — Also, 
 an instrument used in sacrifices to kill 
 the animal, perhaps a hatchet, an axe. 
 Odd. ir Also, a disease. Veget. 
 
 MaLLI, orum, ra. a nation in Jndia° Plin. 
 
 MaLL5 (paXXos), onis, m. Veget. csepa- 
 
 3 rum, perhaps the stem of onions. 
 
 "J Also, a swelling, tumor. _ Veget. 
 
 MaLLoTeS, and MALoTeS (uaXXwrris, 
 
 2 and paXcorris), ae, m. a person from Mal- 
 los in Cilicia. Sueton. 
 
 MAJLLOVrA (manus & luo), ae, f. and 
 
 3 MALLOVIUM, ii, n. a basin to wash the 
 hands in, x^ l povnrrpov. Fest. 
 
 MaL5 (for mavolo, or magis volo), mavis, 
 maviilt, irreg. n. to choose rather, pre- 
 fer, alpiopai. With the accus. of the 
 thing or person. Tacit, ambigua. Cazl. 
 ia Cic. Kp. Bones malet. Vic. Haud 
 paulo hunc animum malim. — Also 
 with the infin. following. Cic. Multo 
 stare malo. — Also, with the accus. with 
 the infin. Cic. And, redundantly, with 
 the accus. of the subject which the verb 
 implies. Cic. Mavult se esse, &c. Id. 
 Carere me mallem quam, &c. — With 
 the subjunctive following without ut. 
 
 Catull. Mallem dedisses. 11 Potius, or 
 
 magis,3.re sometimes redundantly joined 
 with it. Cic. An ille Uticae potius, quam 
 Roms, esse inaluisset. Liv. Magis vin- 
 
 cere, quam imperare malit. IT Cic. 
 
 Malo alicui, or malo alicui omnia, to wish 
 
 well to a person. IT Quod mallem, 1 
 
 would rather, I should rather wish, that, 
 same as Quod utinam potius, I would pre- 
 fer. Ovid. Si tibi deformis, quod mallem, 
 visa fuissem. Id. Si, quod mallem, va- 
 cuus fuisses. IT Mavolo, mavolam, ma- 
 
 velim, mavellem, &c. for malo, malam, 
 malim, mallem, &c occur especially in 
 Plant. 
 MaLOBXTHRaTBS (malobathron), a, 
 3 urn, adj. anointed with malobathrum. Si- 
 don. 
 MaLoBaTHRSN, or -UM (uaX6{3a$pov), 
 i, n. an Indian (according to Pliny, a Syri- 
 an) tree, or, properly, the aromatic leaf of it, 
 which produced an ointment much valued. 
 Plin. Some suppose this tree to be the 
 same withThe wildcinnamon (Laurus Cas 
 sia, L.). Others take it for the betel (Pi 
 
 per betel, L.). IT Also, the ointment 
 
 of that leaf. Horat. and Plin. IT An 
 
 other reading is Malabathrum. 
 MaL5GRaNaTUM (malum & grana- 
 
 tum), i, n. a pomegranate. Plin. 
 
 MALTHA. (pa\$a & uaXSri), a?, f. a 
 
 kind of petroleum or fossil tar ; it 1 
 
 thus called by the Samosatians, according 
 
 to Plin. 2, 108. IT A kind of plaster 
 
 made of slaked lime and hog's fat. Plin 
 
 1T Figur. an effeminate person. Lu- 
 
 cil. 
 
 MaLTHiNOS (maltha), i, m. an effeminate 
 man. Others take it for a proper name. 
 Horat. 
 MaLTH.5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 glue or plaster with maltha. Plin. 
 MaLVA bxaX&xri), ae, f- mallows. Plin. 
 MaLVaC£uS (malva), a, um, adj. made 
 %of mallows, like or belonging to mallows. 
 
 Plin. _ 
 MaLVaNA (unc), 83, m. a river in Mau- 
 ritania. Plin. 
 MALUM, i, n. any thing evil in its kind, an 
 
 evil. Plaut. Pessimum malum. 
 
 IT Hence, misfortune, calamity. Nepos. 
 externum, h. e. war. Cic. Mala civilia. 
 C<bs. pejus, ft» e. a greater misfortune. 
 Liv. pessimum publicum, h. e. a great 
 
 public calamity IT Also, punishment. 
 
 Cic habere, fc> be punished. Liv. Malum 
 
 militibus (erit). IT Hence, torment, 
 
 torture, whipping, crucifixion, and other 
 punishments inflicted upon slaves. 
 Liv. Auditis, Quirites, sicut servis, 
 malum minitantem militibus ? Cic. Vi, 
 malo, plagis, ill usage. Terent. Sine 
 malo fateri. IT Also, injury, preju- 
 dice, disadvantage. Hence, Malo es- 
 se alicui, to be prejudicial to, stand in 
 Vie way of. Nep. and Cic. IT Al- 
 so, an evil action, crime. Virg. and 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, disease, sickness. 
 
 Ovid. Hence, the fever and ague. Cels. 
 
 1T Malum is frequently used as an 
 
 'nterjection expressing indignation. Cic. 
 
 ftu83, malum, est ista tanta audacia ? 
 
 \at, the plague ; what, with a mischief. 
 
 IT For Male. Horat. Malum respon- 
 
 sare. 
 MaLUM (urjXov, Dor. paXov), i, n. an ap- 
 ple. Colum. Quinces, pomegranates, 
 peaches, oranges, and lemons were like- 
 wise comprehended under this name. 
 Hence, Virg. Aurea mala, quinces. — 
 Figur. Justin. Malum discordiae, an apple 
 of contention, h. e. subject of quarrel. Ho- 
 rat. Ab ovo usque ad mala, from the be- 
 ginning to the end of themcal.(£ee ovum.) 
 MALi<NDRUM,i,n. supposed to be a wild 
 sprcies of Lychnis. Plin. (Ed. Hard.) 
 
 MaLuS (malum), i, f. an apple-tree. Virg. 
 
 IT Mains, i, m. the mast of a ship. 
 
 Cic. — Hence, a pole in the circus and 
 amphitheatre to support the coverings (ve- 
 la) drawn over them in ram or excessive 
 heat. Liv. — Also, the beam erected in 
 the middle of a wine-press. Plin. — Ad 
 malum Punicum was the name of a place 
 in the sixth ward or quarter of Rome. 
 Sueion. 
 
 MALrS (unc), a, um, adj. compar. pejor, 
 superlat. pessimus, a, um, bad, evil, 
 toicked, kukos. Juvenal. Nemo malus 
 felix. Plaut. Malus, et nequam homo. 
 Nep. civis. Cic. philosophi. Id. ver- 
 sus. Id. poeta. Quintil. conscientia. 
 Id. causa. Cic. Mala opinio de aliquo. 
 Horat. consuetudo. Sallust. mores. Te- 
 rent. Abi in malam rem, go and be 
 hanged I Sallust. Mala res, spes multo 
 asperior, h. e. res angusta domi. Quin- 
 til. vox. Virg. ager, barren, unfruitful. 
 
 1T Also, roguish, wanton. Plaut. 
 
 puella. Catull. Pessimal puellas. 
 
 1T Also, poisonous, noxious, hurtful, bane- 
 ful. Tibull. herbs. Virg. falx. Tibull. 
 manus. Virg. gramina. Plin. carmen, 
 h. e. magicum. Virg. lingua, h. e. be- 
 witching. IT Also, burdensome, dis- 
 agreeable. Plaut. aetas, h. e. senectus. 
 
 IT Also, unsuccessful, unfavorable, 
 
 adverse. Cic. pugna. Horat. avis, 
 
 h. e. augurium. Cic. nuncius. 
 
 1T Also, ill, sick. Cels. Quum aeger pejor 
 fiat. Id. Q.uum (aegroti) pessimi fiunt. 
 IT Also, cunning, crafty, artful, mis- 
 chievous. Plaut. Oves stultae, atque 
 haud malae videntur. Id. Nimio minus 
 perhibemur malae, quae sumus ingenio. 
 
 Id. Amat hercle me : delituit mala. 
 
 IT Unseemly, ugly, deformed. Plaut. 
 forma. Id. mulier. Quintil. facies. 
 Ovid. pes. Horat. crus. Plaut. manci- 
 
 pium. IT Malum pondus, light 
 
 weight. Plaut. 
 
 MaMeRCOS (Mamers, i.e. Mars), i, m. 
 an Oscan preenomen, same as Marcus. 
 
 Fest. 1T Also, a surname of the gens 
 
 ^Emilia in Rome. Cic. — Also, Ma- 
 mercinus. Liv. 
 
 MaMeRS, tis, m. the name of Mars in 
 
 3 the Oscan language. Fat. 
 
 MaMeRTINOS (Warners), a, um, adj. 
 Mamertini, the inhabitants of the city of 
 Messana in Sicily, who called them- 
 selves thus, on account of their valor 
 (from Mamers, h. e. Mars). Cic. They 
 emigrated from Italy. — Hence, Ma- 
 mertinus, a, um, adj. Mamertinian. 
 Cic. Mamertina civitas, h. e. Messana. 
 Plin. vina. 
 
 MAMILIOS, a, um, adj. Mamilian. Cic. 
 lex. — When used as a subst., Mamilius 
 is the name of a man, and Mamilia, 
 that of a woman. 
 
 MAMILIaNOS (Mamilius), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Mamilius, Sallust. 
 
 MAMILLA (mamma), re, f. a pap or dug, 
 
 2 tltS'iov. Vellei. IT Also, a spout 
 
 from which water runs. Varr. IT Al- 
 so, a term of endearment, my dear! 
 Plaut. 
 
 MAMILLaNuS (mamilia), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 having paps or dugs. — Figur. Plin. fi- 
 cus, h. e. havinn- protuberances. 
 
 MAMiLLaRE (Id.), is, n. a breast-cloth, 
 
 3 stomacher, cnipaariSiov. Martial. 
 MAMMA (uauua), as, f. the breast, h. e. 
 
 the fleshy protuberance on both sides of 
 the breast, especially of women. Plaut. 
 Mammam dare, to suckle. — Also, of 
 men. Cic. — Also, of animals, a teat, 
 dug. Cic, Varr. and Virg. — Plin. 
 Mammam praebere, to suckle. — Figur. 
 the bump or protuberance of a tree, out of 
 
 which the branches sprout. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, an infant's word calling mother, 
 mamma. Varr. — Also, a nurse, wet- 
 
 518 
 
 nurse. Pers. — Also, a term of endear 
 
 ment, as, my dear! Plaut. 
 MaMMjEA, ae, f. the mother of the emperor 
 
 Alexander Severus. 
 MaMM^EaNOS (Mammasa), a, um, adj 
 
 belonging to Mammcea. Lamprid. 
 MaMMaLIS (mamma), e, adj. pertaining 
 3 to tlie breasts, good for complaints of them. 
 
 Apul. Mammalis herba, A. c chamae- 
 
 pitvs. 
 MaMMaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bating 
 
 2 breasts. — Figur. provided with tubes or 
 pipes. Plin. 
 
 MaMM£aT0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Mammosus. Plaut. 
 MAMMILLA, ae, f. an incorrect form for 
 
 Mamilia. 
 MaMMoNaS (uaun'-ovas), or MaMMS- 
 3 NA, 83. m. wealth, riches. Tertull, 
 MaMM5N£GS (mammonas), a, um. adj. 
 3 pertaining; to mammon or riches. Prudent. 
 
 Mammonea fides, a faith professed from 
 
 motives of avarice (where the second 
 
 syllable is short). 
 MaMMOSOS (mamma), a, um, aAj.full- 
 
 2 breasted, having large breasts, dugs or 
 
 paps, u£yaX6pa(7-7o;. Martial. 
 
 U Figur. protuberant. Plin. pira, swell- 
 ed up, as it were, like a breast. Id. tus, 
 h. e. in the form of clusters, because the 
 drops hang on each other. 
 
 MaMMOLA (Id.), ae, f. a little breast or 
 teat. Varr. 
 
 MaMPHOLA (unc), ae, f. a kind of Syrian 
 bread. Fest. 
 
 MaMBRIOS. ii, m. the name of the smith 
 or artist who made eleven shields quite 
 like the Ancile, so that the latter could 
 not be distinguished from the rest. Pro- 
 pert, and Ovid. — The second syllable is 
 short in Ovid, and long in Propert. 
 
 MaMORRA, ae, in. a Roman of the eques- 
 trian order, born at Formice. Horat. Urbs 
 Mamurrarum, ft. e. Formia?. 
 
 MaNaBILIS (mano), e, adj. flowing, 
 
 3 penetrating. Lucret. frigus. 
 
 MAN AC US. See Menmus. 
 
 MaNaLTS (mano), e, adj. out of which 
 
 3 any thing flows or runs. Fest. fons, pe- 
 rennial. Hence, Varr. Manale, a little 
 
 water-pitcher. IT Also, Manalis, e 
 
 (from manes). Fest. lapis, A. e. osti- 
 um Orci, the entrance to the infernal re- 
 gions. 
 
 MaNaMeN (Id.), Inis, n. a flowing, run- 
 
 3 ning. Auson. Bivium manameh, tide, 
 ebb and flood. 
 
 MaNaTTS (Id.), onis, f. a dropping or 
 
 3 running of water. Frontin. 
 
 MaNCePS (manus &. capio), ipis, one who 
 acquires property by way of purchase, as 
 at an auction, apurchaser. Cic. praedae. 
 Id. Manceps fit Chrysogonus. Plin. Man- 
 ceps annonam fiagellat, a huckster, for e- 
 staller. Also, he that buys the property oj 
 the proscribed; same as Sector. Cic. 
 Hence, figur. one that hires people to ap- 
 plaud an orator. Plin. Ep. — Hence, a 
 renter, farmer, especially a farmer of the 
 public taxes. Plin. sutrinae, a shop-keeper. 
 Suet on. operarum, one who hires laborers 
 and makes profit by employing them in the 
 service of others. Plin. Ep.agn. — Also, an 
 undertaker of a toork or charge. Cic. 
 — Also, a surety , bondsman. Plaut. and 
 Cic. — Also, the' proprietor or possessor ij 
 a thing. Tertull. 
 
 MaNCTNIaNOS (Mancinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to Mancinus. Flor. Manci- 
 niana deditio. 
 
 MaNCINOS, i, m. a consul of Rome, who 
 was given up to the Numan tines for ma- 
 king a disgraceful peace with them. Cic. 
 
 MaNCISLA (manus), f. a small hand. 
 
 3 Laivius ap. Gell. 
 
 MaNC1PaTI5, and MaNCuPaTI5 
 
 2 (mancipo), onis, f. the act of transferring 
 certain things called res mancipi, as 
 farms, slaves, &c. which could take place 
 only between Roman citizens, and was per- 
 formed with particular solemnities ; a man- 
 ner of sale befn-c witnesses by seisin and 
 delivery. — Hence, sale or purchase. 
 Plin. Mancipationein probare (Ed. Har- 
 duin. But Ed. Ehev. has nuncupati- 
 onem). 
 
 MaNCIPaT&S (Id.), us, m. a sale. Plin. 
 
 2 In mancipatum venire. IT Also, the 
 
 business or office of a farmer (manceps). 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 MaNCIPaTOS, and MANCuPATrg 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 (Id.), a, urn, panic, from mancipo or 
 mancupo. 
 
 MaNCIPI, for mancipii, gen'd. of manci- 
 pium. 
 
 MANCIPIUM, or MaNCOPIUM (man- 
 c 'eps), ii, n. the buying of a thing with all 
 due formalities, per aes et libram, as it 
 was termed, h. e. by striking the balance 
 with an as, in the presence of six xoit- 
 nesses, the seller being also obliged to 
 guaranty the possession to the purchaser. 
 The same rites were observed at an im- 
 aginary sale, as, when a father- wished 
 to free his son from his authority, in 
 which case, however, the sale was to be 
 tiirice repeated. Cic. Lex mancipii, the 
 terms agreed on at the sale, or a writing 
 in which the terms of a bargain are in- 
 cluded. Plin. Emptio mancipi (for 
 mancipii), such a purchasing. Cic. Jus 
 mancipii, the rights obtained by the pur- 
 chase, right of possession. Id. Manci- 
 pio dare, to convey the property of a 
 tiling according to the form used in trans- 
 ferring tlie property of certain things, 
 called" res mancipi, h. e. to sell. Cic. 
 Mancipio accipere, to obtain by purchase. 
 
 11 Also, property, right of possession. 
 
 Lucrct. Vita mancipio nuili datur. 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. Sui mancipii esse, to 
 be his own master. Cur. in Cic. Ep. Est 
 mancipium illius, and Gell. Esse in ali- 
 cujus mancipio, to be the property. 
 Hence, Res mancipii, or mancipi (fur 
 mancipii), were those things which might 
 be sold and alienated, or the property of 
 them transferred from one person to anoth- 
 er. Cic. IT Also, the things possessed 
 
 by right of purchase. Hence, a slave. 
 Cic, Horat. and Liv. — Also, figur. prop- 
 erty. Ovid. Se fore mancipium tempus 
 in omne tuum. 
 
 MANCIP5, or MaNCBPS (Id.), as, avi, 
 
 '2 atum, a. 1. to give up one's right and title 
 in a thing to another ; to dispose of, trans- 
 fer, alienate, sell. Plant, alienos. Plin. 
 Ep. agrum actori. Horat. Qucedam man- 
 cipat nsus, use or possession gives a title 
 to, or secures the property of some things. 
 Hence, figur. to give up to, subject, sub- 
 mit. Apul. corpus mero et stupro. 
 
 Tacit. Saginae mancipatus. TTAlso, 
 
 to catch, as an animal. Solin. 
 
 MANCUPATIO, MANCUPIUM, MAN- 
 CUPO, same as Mancipatio, &c. 
 
 MaNCOS (unc), a, um, adj. maimed, 
 lame, defective in any limb or member, irn- 
 poc Cic. Mancus homo. Liv. Manci ac 
 debiles, cripple and lamepersons — Figur. 
 imperfect, weak, feeble. Cic. virtus, prae- 
 tura. _ 
 
 MANDATARIuS(mandatum),ii,m.ape?*- 
 
 3 son commissioned ; an attorney. Pandect. 
 
 MaNDaTI5 (mando), onis, f. a commis- 
 
 3 sion. _ Pandect. 
 
 MaNDaTIVCS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to a charge or commission. Diomed. 
 
 MaNDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a person 
 
 2 jiving a charge or commission to anotl&r. 
 Pandect. — Hence, one who instigates or 
 suborns informers or accusers. Pandect. 
 and Sueton. IT Also, one by whose au- 
 thority money is lent to another person. 
 Pandect. 
 
 MaNDaToRiOS (mandator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 rcla'inrr to unauthorised person. Cod. Just. 
 MaNDaTRTX (Id.), icis, f. a female 
 5 giving a char ere or commission to another 
 
 person. Claudian. 
 U aNDaTUM (mando), i, n. a commission, 
 order, command, charge, injunction, man- 
 date, rrpd^rayua, svto\>i ; especially, an 
 oral com •nission ; a message; an errand. 
 Cic. Dare aiicui mandata ad aliquem. 
 /./. Dare aiicui mandata ut, <fcc. Id. 
 Mandata persequi, or conficere, or ex- 
 sequi ; or, Sallust. efficere ; or, Curt, fa- 
 cere, or, Liv. perficere, to execute ; to 
 perform. Cic. habere ab aliquo. Nepos. 
 edere. Cms. referre, to bring, make 
 known, deliver. Ovid, ferre ad aliquem, 
 to bring; to carry. Id. negligere, or 
 fall ere, to do not; to neglect performing 
 them. Cic. Mandato meo, by my com- 
 mission or command. — Also, with the 
 infin. following. Ovid. Dabit mandata 
 reverti, /t. e. ut revertatur. — JSKmiso 
 among jurists, a kind of c. 
 which a person engages to perfc 
 mission of another without reward. Hence 
 Pandect. Actio mandati, an action fa 
 
 non-performance of such a contract. Cic. 
 Judicium mandati, a legal investigation 
 on account of it. Pandect. Mandati con- 
 demnari. IT Also, a mandate or com- 
 mand of the emperor. Plin. Ep. 
 MaNDaTOS (Id.), us, in. a commission, 
 
 1 command. Cic, Sueton. and Pandect. 
 MaNDeLa, 83, f. a place in Sardinia. Ho- 
 rat. 
 
 MaNDIBSLa, 33, f. or MaNDIBjLUM 
 
 3 (mando, ere), i, n. the jaws, yvados- 
 Maerob. 
 
 MaNDS (Id.), 6nis, m. a glutton, gor- 
 mandizer, (fxiyoc Lucil. 
 
 MaNDQ (pib), uaooco), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to chew, grind with the teeth, masticate. 
 Cic. aninialia. Ovid, vulnera tristia, 
 A. e. to cat animals killed. Virg. hu- 
 mum (of a person prostrated by a wound, 
 and touching the ground with his trem- 
 bling lips). Quintii. Cibos mansos demit- 
 tere. Virg. Fulvuin mandunt sub den- 
 tibus aurum, h. e. champ the gulden bit. — 
 Also, to eat (if it be done by chewing). 
 Liv. lora, A. e. to eat the reins, through 
 hunger. Plin. apros. — Figur. to consume. 
 Mat. ap. Varr. Corpora inandier igni. 
 
 MaNDS (perhaps for manui, or in ma- 
 num do), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to commit 
 to one's charge, commission, bid, enjoin, 
 order, command (either by word of mouth 
 or in writing), irapaSiSojpt, cyx^P^oj, 
 aiicui, with and without an accus., al- 
 so, with ut, ne. Cic Typos tibi mando, 
 sc comparandos, emendos. Sueton. ex- 
 cusationem. Cic Rhodiaca vasa man- 
 davi, sc emenda, bespoken, ordered, 
 given order fur. Cic aiicui de re. Id. 
 res mandata. Id. Tibi mandavit, ut, 
 &c. Cms. Trebonio mandaverat, ne, 
 &x. Id. Huic mandat, Rhemos adeat, 
 
 sc. ut. IT Also, to commit, consign, 
 
 commend, confide, intrust Cic aiicui 
 magistratum. Id., Horat. and Liv. ho 
 nores (the proper term used of the Ro- 
 man people conferring places of honor). 
 Plaut. aliquam (filiam) viro, to give in 
 marriage. Id. epistolam. Terent. bo- 
 na fidei alicujus. Cic. aliquem aeternis 
 tenebris et vinculis, to confine in a dun- 
 geon for life. Hence, Colum. semen 
 terras, A. e. to sow. So, Virg. hordea sul- 
 cis. Id. corpus terras, to bury. Cms. 
 se fugae, to betake himself to flight. So, 
 also, Cic vitam fugae. Id. aliquid me- 
 moriae, to commit to memory. Id. Uteris, 
 to write. Id. scriptis, historiae, versi- 
 bus. Id. fruges vetustati, to keep, store 
 up. Senec. caput clavae, to lean upon or 
 against. Sueton. Mandare ad aliquem, 
 
 to send word to. IT Also, to inform, 
 
 give notice. Eutrop. senatui. 
 
 IT Apul. Mandare suspendium aiicui, to 
 bid him go to the gallows, bid him go and 
 be hanged. IT By some it is sup- 
 posed to signify, to send to a place, in 
 Cic. Sull. 20. and Tuscui. 2, 16 ; but Ga- 
 ratonius reads amandarc in the former 
 passage, and Wolf datam in the latter. 
 
 MaNDRA (pavSpa), aj, f. a place for hoid- 
 
 3 ing any sort of cattle ; a stall, pen, fold, 
 pound. Martial. — Hence, a herd of cat- 
 tle, a number of horses and mules. Ju- 
 venal. If Also, a gamin g-board, gam- 
 ing-table. Martial. IT In later times, 
 
 a cloister. 
 
 MaNDRaGORAS (uavopayopw;), ae, m. 
 the mandrake, a j>/.a?it,( Atropa mandra- 
 gora, L.)._ Plin. Mandragoras mala. 
 
 MaNDOBii, orurn, m. a nation of Gaul, 
 whose chief town was Alesia. Cms. 
 
 MaNDOCaTIS (manduco, are), onis, f. 
 
 3 the act of chewing, or eating. Augustin. 
 
 MaNDOCaToR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who 
 
 3 chCjUps. \A.-i in/s'in. 
 
 MaN-BC'CATiIS (In.), a, urn, partic. chew- 
 ed, Imsticated. Varr. 
 
 MaNDOCS (mando, ere), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to chew, masticate, paaaopat. Varr. — 
 Also, to eat, if it be done by chewing. 
 Plaut. suem. Octav. ap. Sueton. Oct. 
 76. Manducavi duas bucceas. 
 
 M aNDuCS (manduco), onis, m. a glutton, 
 
 3 gormandizer, great cater, dddr)<pJLyos. 
 Apul. 
 
 MaNDOCuS (Id.), i, m. a glutton. Varr. 
 
 3 IT Also, a bu°-bear~ or hobgoblin, 
 
 dressed up in a terrible shape, with wide 
 jaws and large teeth craunching, exhib- 
 ited on the stage. Plaut. ' 
 
 MaN£ (unc), neutr. indeclin. the mcrn- 
 
 519 
 
 ing, morn. Virg. novum. 
 Cic Jl 
 
 Horat. Ad 
 ipsum inane. Cic. Multo mane, early 
 in the morning. Varr. A mane. Sue- 
 ton. A mane usque ad vesperam. Auct 
 B. Afric A mane diei. Murtiul. Mane 
 totum dormire. Colum. Prime mane. 
 Ovid. Maneerat. — Ablat. mani in Plaut. 
 
 IT It is also used adverbially, in the 
 
 morning. Cic. Bene maue. Id. Hodie 
 mane. Id. Cras mane. 
 
 MaN£5 (uevo), Dor. uavo>), es, nsi, nsum, 
 n. and a. 2. to remain. Cic. in patria. 
 Cas. domi. Cic. Manebitur, h. e. they will 
 stay. Terent. Mansum oportuit, A. c. 
 he ought to have remained. — Hence, to 
 remain, stay, abide, take up one's abode, 
 sojourn, lodge, pass the night. Cic apud 
 aliquem. Horat. Manet sub Jove fri- 
 gido venator. Sueton. inter vicos. — 
 Also, to remain, subsist, last, endure, con- 
 tinue. Cic Nihil suo statu manet. A"e- 
 pos. Monumenta manserunt. Cms. Ma- 
 nere his bellum. — Also, to remain firm, 
 continue firm or steadfast, stand to, abide 
 by. Cic in ainicitia. Id. in volun- 
 tate. JVcpos. in pactione. Cic. in vita, 
 to cling to life, be anxious to live. Virg. 
 promissis, to keep. — Also, same as 
 esse, implying long duration. Sil. 12, 
 
 116.' IT Also, to wait, stop, cease, &c. 
 
 Plaut. and Terent. IT It is also 
 
 «used transitively, to await, stay or look 
 for, expect. Terent. aliquem. Liv. ad- 
 ventum. Also, figur. to await. Cic 
 Cujus fatum te manet. Virg. Te triste 
 manebit supplicium. 
 
 MaN£S (from obsol. manus, good, accord- 
 ing lo Festus), ium, m. Cic e xii tab. 
 Dii manes, the infernal gods. Thus, also, 
 in Virg. GeA, 489. — Also, in the sing. 
 
 Deum manem. Apul. * IT Also, souls 
 
 departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, 
 particularly the benevolent and goodnatur- 
 
 ed (comp. larva?, lemures). Virg. 
 
 IT Also, the place or abode of the dead, the 
 shades below, lower or infernal regions. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, punishment-inflicted in 
 
 the infernal regions. Stat. To this may 
 perhaps be referred. Virg.. JEn. 6,743. 
 
 Ciuisque suos patimur manes. 
 
 IT For cadaver, reliquiae, dead bodies. 
 Lucan. Inhumatos condere manes. 
 
 MaNGS (payyavov), onis, m. one who 
 
 2 deals in any thing, and trims up or sets 
 off his ware to make it the more salable, a 
 monger or dealer, as a slave-merchant. 
 Martial., Quintii. and Plin. ; a dealer 
 in precious stones. Plin. ; in balsam 
 and ointments. Id. ; in wine. Id. — 
 Sometimes it may be rendered a fur- 
 bisher. 
 
 MaNGoNICuS (mango), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to a dealer, who sets off any 
 kind of merchandise, to make it seem fairer 
 and to sell it the dearer. Plin. and Sue- 
 tow,. 
 
 MaNGoNIUM (Id.), n.n.the dressing out 
 
 2 of things fur sale. Plin. 
 
 MaNGoNIZaToS (mangonizo), a, um, 
 particip. set off or trimmed up that it may 
 sell the better. ■ Plin. 
 
 MaNGoNIZS (mango), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to polish, trim up, or set off a thing to 
 make it sell the better. Plin. pueros, villas. 
 
 MANI. See Mane. 3 
 
 MaNIa. (manes), 33, f. the mother of the 
 
 3 Lares. Varr. Tf Also, a bugbear with 
 
 which nurses used to frighten children. 
 Arnob. 
 
 MANIA (pavia), a», f. rage, madness. 
 Cic — Hence, madness, a disease of black 
 cattle. Veget. 
 MANIBULA. SeeManicula. 3 
 MANIC A (manus), a?, f. a long sleeve cov- 
 ering the hand like a glove, as of a tuni- 
 ca. " Virg. Tunics with such sleeves 
 
 were reckoned effeminate. IT Also, 
 
 a glove or muff. Cic IT Also, a chain 
 
 for the hands, manacle. Plaut., Horat. 
 and Virg. Hence, figur. in Lucil. Mani- 
 
 cis mens irretita est. 1f Also, a grap- 
 
 plin ir-irov for taking hold ot ships. Luctn. 
 
 MANICATuS (manica),a, uin, adj. hav- 
 
 vi a- lonnr sleeves, x^ioi5cotoc Cic tunica. 
 
 MANIC5N (ixaviKov), making mad. Plin.2 
 
 MANICuLA (manica), ae, f. a little hand. 
 
 3 Plaut. "T Also, the plough-tail, handle 
 
 of a plough. Varr. L. L.4, 31, where 
 others read manibula. 
 MANIFeSTaRIPS (manifestus), a, um, 
 3 -d&l-manij 'est, clear, evident. Plaut. and QeU- 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MANIFf STATI5 (manifesto), 6nis, f. a 
 
 3 manifesting-, 6f)\'ocrig. Augustin. 
 
 MANIFeSTAT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 makes manifest. Non. 
 
 MANIFeSTATOS (Id.), a, um, partic. 
 manifested. Augustin. 
 
 MANIFESTE. See Manifesto. 2 
 
 MANIFESTO (manifestos), adv. manifest- 
 ly, evidently, clearly, palpably, openly, aa- 
 0w£. Cic. deprehendere. Comp. Mani- 
 festius, Virg. and Tacit. Superlat. Mani- 
 festissime, Apul. and Pandect. — Manlfcs- 
 te is another reading in several pas- 
 sages. 
 
 MANIFESTS (Id.), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 manifest, make evident or apparent, show 
 clearly, discover. Ovid. Manifestare la- 
 tentem. Justin, voluntatem. Id. Hoc 
 manifestatur, appears, or is evident. 
 
 MANIFESTOS (manus & tlie obsol. fen- 
 do), a, um, manifest, clear, evident, plain, 
 apparent, 6avep6s. Cic. res, scelus, 
 peccatum.' Virg. Penates multo ma- 
 nifesti lumine, h. e. visible. Liv. Habere 
 aliquid pro manifesto. Phn. Manifes- 
 tior fraus. Id. Manifestissimus exem- 
 plum. Ovid. Manifesta videre, to see 
 every thing clearly and distinctly. — Also, 
 one of whom any thing is manifestly or evi- 
 dently known ; one who has been caught or 
 taken in the act, &c. Sallust. Uti eos 
 (conjuratos) maxime manifestos habe- 
 ant. Ovid, nocens, h. e. evidently guilty . 
 — Also, with the genit. of the thing 
 following. Plaut. mendacii. Sallust. 
 sceleris. Id. rerum capitalium. Tacit. 
 conjurationis, clearly convicted, evidently 
 guilty. Tacit, oftensionis, one who man- 
 ifests symptoms of displeasure. Ovid. 
 doloris. Tacit, vitoe, showing evident 
 signs of life. — Also, with the infinit. 
 following. Tacit. 
 
 MANIF5LIUM, ii, n. the name of an herb. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 MaNILIaNjS (Manilius), a, um, adj. 
 Manilian, h. e. called after Manilius, a 
 Roman. Cic. 
 
 MaNILIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Manilian. 
 Cic. lex, for conferring on Pompey the 
 command of the war against Mithridates, 
 proposed by the tribune C. Manilius. — 
 When used as a substantive, Manilius is 
 the name of a man, and Manilic: that of 
 a woman. M. Manilius was a contem- 
 porary of Augustus, and wrote a poem on 
 the subject of astronomy. 
 
 MaNIOL.-E (mania), arum, f. small bug- 
 bears to frighten children. Festus. See 
 Mania. 
 
 MXNI5PCE5S (uavioToids),i,makingmad, 
 
 3 a name of the herb hyoscyamus. Apul. 
 
 MANIoSCS (mania), a, um, adj. mad. 
 
 3 Ammian, 28, 4, 16, where Ed. Wagn., 
 however, reads famosus. 
 
 MAN1PRETIUM. See Manvpretium. 
 
 MXNIPuLARIS, and by syncop. MANT- 
 PLaRIS with poets (manipulus), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to a maniple or company, 
 manipular." Cms. manipu'ares, sc. mi- 
 lites, soldiers belonging to the same 
 maniple. Id. Manipulares mei. Cic. 
 Unus manipularis, a private soldier. 
 Mdes is also joined with it. Plin. So, 
 Cic. judices, h. e. chosen out of a mani- 
 ple, and, consequently, private soldiers. 
 
 MANIPoLARirS (Id ), a, um, adj. same 
 
 2 as Manipularis. Sueton. Manipulario 
 htihitu, dressed like a private so'dier. 
 
 MaXIPCtLATIM (Id.), adv. by handfulls. 
 
 2 Plin. IT Also, by maniples or compa- 
 nies. Liv. structa acies. IF Hence, 
 
 figur. and jocosely, by heaps, in troops, 
 in flocks. Plaut. 
 
 HANiPOI/IS, and by syncop. MANIPLOS 
 with poets' (mamis & pleo, i. e. impleo), 
 j, m. a handful, truss, bundle, bunch, 
 dpaypa, as, of grass, hay, &c. Van:, 
 Virg., and Colum. — The ensign of a 
 manipulus was anciently a bundle of 
 
 hay on the top of a pole. 1T Hence, 
 
 a "band of soldiers, company, maniple. 
 Terent., Cms., and Virg. There were 
 12D men in each maniple of the Veli- 
 tes, Haitati, and Principes, and 60 men 
 in each maniple of the Triarii; four 
 such maniples made a cohort, which 
 therefore consisted of 420 men. Mani- 
 pulus is properly applied to foot-soldiers 
 only, but sometimes also to cavalry 
 Sil. and Apul. 
 
 MANIOS cfrom mane, i. e. born in the 
 
 morning), ii, m. a Roman prcenomen, 
 usually written M\ 
 
 MaNLIaNOS (Manlius), a, um, adj. 
 Manlian, h. e. called after a Roman by 
 the name of Manlius, pertaining to him. 
 Cic. imperia (proverbial), h. e. strict, se- 
 vere. Plin. mala, a kind of apples. Cic. 
 Manlianum, the name of a villa belonging 
 to Cicero. 
 
 MaNLIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. —As an adj. Manlian. Cic. gens. 
 
 — Asa substant., Manilas is the name 
 of a man, and Manila that of a wo- 
 man. — M. Manlius Capitolinus saved 
 the capitol from the Gauls, but was af- 
 terwards thrown from the Tarpeian 
 rock for striving after royal power. Liv. 
 
 — L. Manlius and his son, T. Manlius, 
 received the surname of Imperiosus, 
 on account of their severity. Cic. 
 
 MANNA (pivva), fe, f. perhaps, juice har- 
 dened into grains. Plin. tuns, h. e. a 
 grain or crumb of frankincense. Veget. 
 croci. — Hence, the manna of the Israelites. 
 Tertull. de came Chr. cap. 6. sub Jin., 
 where it is of neuter gender. 
 
 MaNNOLOS (mannus), i, m. a little horse, 
 nag, pony. Plin. 
 
 MaNNOS (unc), i,m. a horse, and proba- 
 bly a coach-horse, a draught-horse. Herat. 
 and Ovid. — According to Isidor. a kind 
 of small horse. 
 
 MaN5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. tofiozv, 
 run, trickle down, drop, distil, 0pvo), 
 vaoj It is used of humors, liquid 
 moistures ; as tears, Liv. water, Ovid. 
 sweat, Lucret. And signifies, also, to be 
 moist with. Cic. Simulacrum sudore 
 manavit. Liv. Culter manans sangui- 
 ne. — Also, with the accus. of the mois- 
 ture. Plin. Gemma sudorem manat. — 
 Hence, figur. Horat. Manare melle po- 
 
 etica, to be a good poet. U Also, 
 
 of the air and other things, to diffuse or 
 extend itself, spread. Cic. Aer, qui per 
 maria manat. Id. Multa a luna manant. 
 Lucret. Sonitus manare per aures. — 
 Hence, figur. to be diffused, spread or get 
 abroad, be published or disseminated. Cic. 
 Malum manavit per Italiam. Id. Fidei 
 nomen manat longius. Liv. Rumor 
 manat tota urbe. Cic. Oratio manatura. 
 Id. Late manare (of general ideas), to 
 have a comprehensive signification. — Also, 
 to proceed, spring, emanate, arise, origi- 
 nate from. Cic. Peccata ex vitiis ma- 
 nant. Id. Honestas manat a partibus 
 quatuor. Id. A Socrate hasc omnis phi- 
 
 losophia manavit. IT Also, to slip 
 
 out of memory, be forgotten. Horat. Otn- 
 ne supervacuum pleno de pectore ma- 
 nat. 
 
 MAN5N (uavds, y, ov), i, n. h. e. minus 
 spissum, et mollius, sc. genus sponfiriae. 
 Plin. 
 
 MaNSIS (maneo), onis, f. a staying, re- 
 maining, stay, continuance. Cic. in vita. 
 
 IT Also, the place, where one stays 
 
 or remains, habitation, lad-sin?, residence, 
 a place to stop at, an abode fur men and 
 animals. Plin. and Pallad. — Hence, 
 lodgings, night-quarter, inn. Plin. ca- 
 melorum, watering-places, baiting-places. 
 (Plin. has also mansiones, when it may 
 be rendered datfs-journeys.) — Hence, 
 Pandect, mala, bad quarters, h. e. when a 
 person was tied to a board, either for 
 safe keeping or for punishment. 
 
 MaNSITS (maneo). as, n. l.-to stay often 
 
 2 or usually, to stay, remain, live, lodge, 
 reside. Tacit. 
 
 MANS5R (Id.), oris, m. one who stays with 
 
 3 another, a Tuest. Sedul. 
 MANST0T5R (manus & tueor), oris, m 
 3 a protector. Plant. 
 MANSUkFACIS. (inansues & 
 
 €ci, actum, a. 3. properly, to acOWftom to 
 one's hand ; hence, to make tame or gen- 
 tle, soften, mitigate, irpd^vw, ridaccrevo). 
 Quintil. aniinalia. — Also, figur. Liv. 
 Mausuefecerant plebem, had pac'fied. 
 Apul. homines. 
 MANSUeFIO (passive of ntansuefacio), 
 is, actus sum, 3. to grotc tame, tractable, 
 or gentle, become soft, rrpawopai, fi/upo- 
 opai. Cms. Uri mansuefieri possunt. 
 
 — Also, figur. Sueton. ferum inge- 
 nium. 
 
 MaNSTJeS (manus & sueo), is and etis, 
 3 accustomed* 'to one , s hand, tame. Plaut, 
 and Apul. 
 
 520 
 
 MaNSUeSCS mansues), is, evi, Etum, n 
 
 2 and a. 3. transit, to accustom to one's 
 
 hand, tame. Varr. animalia. 11 In 
 
 trans, to accustom one's self to a person's 
 hand, grow tame or gentle ; become tracta- 
 ble, of animals. Colum. — Also, figur. 
 of men and things, to grow tame, gentle, 
 calm, mild, soft. Virg. Nesciaque hu- 
 manis precibus mansuescere corda. Id. 
 tell us. Lucret. fructus. 
 
 MaNSUeTaRIOS (mansuetus), ii, m. a 
 
 3 tamer or breaker in of wild beasts, TiOai- 
 c-jvttjs. Lamprid. 
 
 MANSUeTe (Id.), gently, mildly, calmly. 
 
 2 quietly, tranquilly, -rrpacog. Cic. Mansue- 
 te fieri. Apul. Mansuetius. 
 
 MANSUeT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make tome. Vultr. 
 MaNSUeTODQ (Id.), inis, f. tameness. 
 
 Plin. Ep. delphini. IT Figur. soft- 
 ness, gentleness, mildness, lenity, clemen- 
 cy, TToaorris, tipepoTris. Cic. imperii. Id. 
 
 morum. Id. animorum. II Also, 
 
 a title of the emperors. Eutrop. Man- 
 suetudo tua, your grace, or your maj- 
 esty. 
 
 MaNSUeTi'S (mansues), a, um, adj. 
 tame, domestic, tractable. Liv. sus. Varr. 
 
 juvencus. IT Figur. gentle, mild, 
 
 quiet, tranquil, calm, kind, r\pepos, 7rpao;. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Ut mansuetissimns vi- 
 derer. Terent. animus. Cic. Muste 
 mansuetlores, gentler Muses, h. e. not 
 exciting the passions, or giving occasion to 
 disputes and quarrels, like lawsuits (re- 
 ferring especially to philosophy). Ovid. 
 manus. Prop. Amor, h. e. peaceable 
 Amor. Id. litora. Ovid. Fiet mansue- 
 tior ira, h. e. appeased. Liv. malum, h. e 
 soft, mild, calm. 
 
 MANSuRUS. See Maneo. 
 
 MANSUS, a, um. See Mando, and Ma- 
 neo. 
 
 MANTEIUM, or MaNTeUM {uavreiov), 
 
 2 ii, n. an oracle, place where oracular re- 
 sponses are delivered. Plin. 
 
 MaNT£L£, or MANTILK, is, and MAN- 
 
 2 TeLIUM, or MANTILIUM (manus), 
 ii, n. a towel, cloth to wipe the hands with, 
 Virg. Also, a table-napkin. Plin. Also, 
 in later times, a table-cloth. Isidor. 
 
 MaNTeLUM, or MANTfLLUM (Id.), i, 
 n. a mantle, cloak. Figur. a cover, pre- 
 text, subterfuge, excuse. Plant. 
 
 MANTeUM. See Manteium. 
 
 M ANTIC A (unc), ae, f. a wallet, cloak-bag, 
 
 3 portmanteau, Ttf/pa. Horat. Hence, Ca- 
 tull. Non videmus manticse quod in 
 tergo est, h. e. our faults. 
 
 MANTICH5RA {uavTix&pai;, or pavri' 
 
 %6paq), fe, f. a beast in India, having the 
 
 body of a lion, the face of a man, and the 
 
 tail of a scorpion, that was said to be fond 
 
 of human flesh. Plin. 8, 30. 
 MANTICOLA (diminut. of mantica), s, f. 
 3 a small bag or pouch; a purse, irinpi/iiov, 
 
 Festus. 
 MaNTICULaRIA (manticula), orum, n. 
 
 things in frequent use. Festus. 
 MANTrCOLARIOS (Id.), i , m . a cutpnrse. 
 3 pickpurse, pickpocket, fiaXavrioTOuos. 
 
 Tertull. 
 MaNTICOLaToR (manticulor), oris, m. 
 
 same as Manticulamus. Pacuv. apud 
 
 Fest. 
 MANTICCL5R (manticula), aris, dep. 1. 
 3 to pick a purse, to steal. Apul. 
 
 IT Figur. to do a thing slyly, cheat, bilk, 
 
 chouse. Fest. 
 
 MaN?1lHJM.| ^eMantele. 
 
 MANTINeA (Mavrivua), x,f. now Man- 
 di, Mundi, a city of Arcadia, where Epam- 
 inondas gained a victory over the Spar- 
 tans, but died of his wounds. JVep. 
 
 MANTISA, or MaNTISSA (perhaps for 
 
 3 mantcsa, h. e. manu tensa), ffi, f. addition, 
 something given over and above, given tc 
 boot, or into the bargain. Lucil. ap. Fest. 
 Mantisa obsonia vincit, h. e. the make- 
 weight is more than the commodity .- pei^'iv 
 
 rov epyov to Tcaoepyov. "T Also, for 
 
 lucrum. Petron. 
 
 MANTISCINoR (pdvrts), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to prophesy, divine. Plaut. 
 
 MANXfi (for mansb, from maneo)., as, n. 
 
 3 l^B^Ln/, remain. C&cil. 1F Also, to 
 
 ^rct. Plaut. Id. aliquem, to wait 
 rson. 
 
 MANTo (Maj/rw), us, f. a prophetess, tha 
 daughter of Tiresias. Oeid. 1T Also 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 a nymp\, mother of Ocnus, who built Man 
 tua Virg. 
 
 MaNTOS., ee, f. now Mantove, Mantoa, a 
 city of Upper Italy, on the river Mourns, 
 Andes, a village near Mantua, was the 
 birthplace of Virgil, 
 
 MaXTOaNOS (Manf.ua), a, -am, adj. of 
 
 3 Mantua, Mantuan. Macrob. flomerus 
 Mantuanus, h. e. Virgilius. 
 
 MaNTORXA (maneo, or manto), se, f. 
 
 3 goddess of marriage, that was invoked to 
 render a marriage lasting. Augustin. 
 
 MAXO ALIS (manus), e, adj. what is seized 
 
 2 or held with a hand, or that fills a hand. 
 Tacit, saxum. Hence, Martial. Manu- 
 
 ale, sc. involucrum, aca.se of a book. 
 
 TF Also, of, pertaining, or relating to the 
 hand. Tertull. aqua, water for washing 
 the hands. 
 
 .MANOaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to the m hands. Pandect. mola. a hand-mill. 
 
 Labe'r. Manuarius, a thief. ir Also, 
 
 Manuaria pecunia, or Manuarium jes, 
 money gained in a gams at dice. Gell. 
 
 MANDATES (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 hands. Marc. Cap. 1T Also, tied up in 
 
 bundles. Plin. IT Also, particip. of 
 
 manuor. 
 
 MANOBaLLISTa, or MANUBALISTA 
 3 (Id.), se, f. a hand balista. Vea-et. 
 MAXOBaLLISTaRiOS, or MAXUBA- 
 3 LISTARIUS (manuballista), ii, m. car- 
 rying or using a AancZ-balista. Veget. 
 MANOBIiE, arum. See Manubius. 
 MaNOBIaLiS (manubioe), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to the spoils of war. Sueton. 
 pecunia, money vbtained by the sale of the 
 spoils of war. 
 
 MaNOBIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. as, ami- 
 
 3 cus, from whom I dcrioe some profit, by 
 whose means I gain any thing. Plant. 
 
 MANOBIOS (manus), a, um, adj. gained as 
 booty, taken from the enemy. Plant, ma- 
 chaera. — Hence, Manubiae, arum, sc. 
 res, spoils taken in war, booty, pillage, ra 
 \atpvpa, aKpodivia. Petron. and Flor. 
 Its signification in Sueton. is more ex- 
 tended, unlawful gain, plunder. Sueton. 
 Calig. 41. Id. Vesp. 16. Manubiae et 
 rapinae. The spoils of war were sold, 
 in order to facilitate the division of 
 them. Hence, Manubue signifies the 
 money arising from the sale of the spoils 
 taken in war, and is opposed to prwda 
 which denotes the things gained as 
 booty, as slaves, cattle, precious things, 
 &c. (see Gell. 13, 24). Prceda is, there 
 fore, frequently joined to manubue by 
 Cicero. The booty was generally di 
 vided into three parts : one of them was 
 destined for the public treasury, an- 
 other for the general, and the third for 
 the army. Hence, Manubiis, particular- 
 ly the general's share of the booty, which 
 was generally spent in erecting a public 
 building or some other work of art 
 Cic. Porticum de manubiis Cimbricis 
 fecit. Liv. De manubiis duos fornices 
 
 fecit. TT A\so, Manubia, in the arfof 
 
 divination, lightning, stroke of lightning, 
 descent of lightning. Sencc. N. Q. 2, 41. 
 
 MaXOBRi aTCS (manubrium), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having a handle, haft, hilt. Pailad. 
 
 MAN0BRI5LUM (Id.), i, n. a small han- 
 
 2 die or haft. Cels. 
 
 If aNOBRiUM (manus), i, n. that part of 
 any thing by which it is held, a handle, 
 haft, hilt, \aj3fi. Cic. vasis. Juvenal. 
 cultelli. Vitruv. epistomii, the spigot 
 
 of a cock. IT Figur. opportunity, 
 
 power of doing a thing. Plaut. 
 
 MXXOCjQLUM, or MAXICi5LUM(Id.), 
 
 3i, n. a small bundle. Petron. 
 
 MANOCLA, 
 
 MAXUCnLA, 
 
 MANGLE A (Id.), ie, f. a sleeve or muff. 
 
 3 Plaut. IT Manulea, or Manucuia, 
 
 or Manucla, that part of a catapulta 
 which holds or keeps back tlie stretched 
 chord. Vitruv. 
 
 MaXYLEaRIuS (manulea), ii, m. amaker 
 3 of garments with sleeves, or one that makes 
 
 sleeves or muff:? for women. Plaut. 
 MANOLfiATuS (Id.), a, um, adj. with 
 2 long sleeves covering the hands, x £, P 1 ' 
 Swtos. Plaut. t nica. Sueto n^-Jnp mo, 
 h. e. wearing a tuuica with loiimmmes. 
 Such tunics were considered^! Bfc. nt 
 and effeminate, by the serious^MWng 
 the Romans. 
 MANOLEGS (manus), i, m. a little sleeve 
 66 
 
 See Manulea. 
 
 or muff, covering the liands. Accius ap 
 JVon. 
 MANuMISSIQ (manumitto), onis, f. the 
 act of dismissing a person from one's au- 
 thority or power, the act of giving liberty, 
 as to a slave. Cic. — Manumission was 
 cither justa or non justa. The former 
 was performed in three different ways ; 
 either per censum, h. e. by inserting the 
 name of the slave in the censor's roll ; 
 or per vindictam, in the forum, by a 
 stroke with a rod (vindicta) from the 
 praetor; or per testamentum, when a 
 master freed a slave by his will. Cic 
 Top. 2. — Manumissio non justa, which, 
 though discharging a slave from servi- 
 tude, did not entitle him to the privi- 
 leges of a citizen, was performed either 
 inter amicos, when a master declared 
 his slave to be free, in the presence of 
 five witnesses ; or per epistolam, by a 
 letter directed to the slave, which was 
 to be signed by five witnesses ; or per 
 mensam, h. e. when a master bade a 
 slave to eat at his table. 
 MAN0MISS5R (Id.), oris, in. one who 
 3 manumits another person. Pandect. 
 MANOMiTTQ, or MAXO MITTS (ma- 
 nus &c mitto), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to set 
 at liberty, make free, release from bondage, 
 emancipate, enfranchise, manumit, dirt- 
 ^svdeoow. Cic. aliquem. 
 MAN06R (unc. perhaps from manus), 
 3 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to steal. Laber. 
 MAXoPRETIoSOS (manupretium)', a, 
 3 um, adj. precious, valuable. Cato ap. 
 
 Gell. 
 MAXOPRETrUM, or MANIPRETIUM, 
 or MAN0S PRET1UM, ii, n. wages for 
 work, hire, pay, tirixupov. Plaut. Manu- 
 pretium. Plin. Manipretium. Cic. and 
 Liv. Manus pretium. — Hence, figur. a 
 reward. Cic. Manupretium eversae civi- 
 
 tatis. 1T Also, value of a work or its 
 
 workmanship. Pandect. Manus pretium. 
 Auson. Manupretium. 
 MAX T 0S (from /zaw,to reel, touch, as %ap, 
 from %<iw), us 5 f- a hand, %dp, h. e. the 
 extreme part of an arm, or that member 
 which reaches from the wrist to the finger's 
 end. Cic. Vas in manus sumere. Id. 
 Tenerein manu, or, Ovid, manu, to hold 
 in or with the hand. Cic. Ad manum ac- 
 cedere, to go to the hand like an animal 
 that is tamed ; also, Nep. to approach, for 
 instance, in order to fight, or to fight hand 
 to hand, come to close quarters. Cic. 
 In manus venire, to come to hand, pre- 
 sent itself; also, Plin. Paneg. (in order 
 to fight). Cic. De manibus deponere or 
 ponere, to put out of the hands. Cxi. in 
 Cic. Ep. Manum ad os apponere, to put 
 the hand to the mouth (in imparting a secret 
 or enjoining secrecy) . Cic. Excidere e ma- 
 nibus, to fall from the hand. Liv. Emit- 
 tere e manibus, or de manibus, or ma- 
 nibus. Also, Id. Amittere e manibus. 
 Cic, Dimittere e manibus (for instance, 
 a person), or, Cms. fortunam. Cic. E 
 manibus fugere, to flee, run away. Liv. 
 Venire ad manum alicui, to come to hand, 
 present themselves. Cic. Manus tendere 
 ad aliquem ; also, Id. alicui, for ad ali- 
 quem. Virg. Manu sternere aliquem, 
 h. e. with a sword. Cels. Manu mederi 
 (of chirurgery). Senec. Manus manum 
 lavat, one hand washes the other, one 
 good turn deserves another. Cic. Ma- 
 num de tabula, literally, hand from the 
 picture! so much for this! that is suffi- 
 cient ! — Ovid. Jactare manus, to move 
 the hands much, in dancing, to toss or 
 flourish the hands ; also, Quint, of ora- 
 tors. So, also, Id. manum. — Manus, 
 fist^^ing, bravery. Nep. Manu fortis. 
 0»3Mranu vincere. Sallust. Manu ca- 
 pere^ffijes, by force of arms, in war. Cms. 
 Usu manuque. Virg. Committere ma- 
 num Teucris, to fight. Liv. Conserere 
 manum, or manus, or, Id. conferre ma- 
 num, to fight. Flor. Manu reducebat, 
 by force of arms, by force. Virg. Manum 
 ferre in proelia, to fight. — Utraque ma- 
 nu, Martial, with both hands, h. e. will- 
 ingly, readily, gladly, cheerfully. — Cic 
 Manu tenere, to know for certain, feel 
 sure of. Id. Manibus teneri, to be cer- 
 tain, evident, apparent, manifest. — In 
 manu esse, Cic. to be in one's power, rest 
 with one (see below). — But, In manibus 
 esse signifies either, to be in one's hands ; 
 521 
 
 Cic. Oratio est in manibus, you lave it, 
 it may be read, is known. Or, to be in hand. 
 Id. Liber mihi est in manibus, h. e. 1 
 am preparing, &c. (Hence, Id. Habere 
 in manibus, to be employed upon.) Or, 
 to be close by, near, at hand. Cus. and 
 Virg. Or, to bepresent, to be just now, or 
 at the time, passing, transacting, discussed. 
 Cic. Q,uffi sunt in manibus, what we 
 liave in liand, the business in question. 
 Virg. In manibus Mars ipse. Piln. Ep. 
 Vindemiae in manibus. — Cic. Habeie 
 in manibus, to embrace, fondle, caress, 
 make much of; also, to be employed upon 
 (see above). — Manus frequently ex- 
 presses nearness, proximity, be it in war 
 (in which case it also signifies fighting 
 close fight, <tc), or elsewhere. Ceesl 
 In manibus esse, to be near, at hand (see 
 above). Sallust. Prcelium e manibus 
 facere, h. e. cominus. Ad manum, at 
 hand, in readiness to hand, near, clo^e, 
 close by, in the neighborhood. Liv. esse. 
 Cic. habere. Plin. intueri. Nep. Ha- 
 bere ad manum scribae loco. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Sub manu or manum, close 
 to, hard by, nigh to, in the neighborhood. 
 Hence, easily, without trouble, quickly, 
 immediately-, on the instant. Senec. and 
 Sueton. — Manus frequently denotes 
 fighting, close fight, engagement, fray, 
 violence. Liv. Ad manum venire (see 
 above), or, Nep. accedere (see above). 
 Sallust. In manus venire. Liv. Pugna 
 jam ad manus venerat. Cic. Res venit 
 ad manum. Sallust. Non manu neque 
 vi. — De manu, with one's own hand. 
 Cic. facere ; also, merely, manu. Virg. 
 De manu signifies, also, at one's own 
 expense. Colum. De manu in manum 
 tradere, out of one's own hand into that 
 of another. — Cic. Plena manu, copious- 
 ly, abundantly, liberally, much. Tibull. 
 Plena manu, xrith hands filled with money, 
 with full hands. — Terent. Manibus pedi- 
 busque, with all his might, might and 
 main. — Cws. Per manus trahere, with 
 the hands, &c. Cic. Per manus servulae 
 servatus, by her assistance. Per manus 
 signifies, also, from hand to hand. Liv. 
 Hence, figur. Id. Traditae per manus re- 
 ligiones, from father to son, and so on. 
 Per manus likewise denotes, by force, by 
 main force, forcibly. Sallust. —Prae manu, 
 in hand, in advance, at hand, ready. Plaut. 
 esse. Terent. Si paulum dederis prae ma- 
 nu, to begin with. Pandect. Habere prae 
 manu. Gell. Si liber est prae manibus, 
 at hand. — Inter manus, with the hands. 
 Cic. auferri, in the arms. Also, in the 
 hands, in hand. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. Inter 
 manus esse signifies, also, to be palpable, 
 plain, manifest, evident. Virg. — Sub 
 manus, under the hands. Plaut. suc- 
 cedere, according to one's wish. Plaut. 
 Manum alicui adire, to make a fool of 
 one. — Manus is frequently used for 
 art, application of art, labor, industry, 
 wo?k to be performed by the hand. Cic. 
 Manu quaerere, h. e. by the labor of the 
 hands. C&s. Manu sata, h. e. grain 
 (opp. to herbs growing spontaneously). 
 Cic. Urbs manu munitissima, by art. 
 Hence, Senec. Morbi quos manu feci- 
 mus, by our own fault, as by intemperance. 
 Cels. Urinam manu emolliri. Manus 
 is, in general, opposed to nature. It 
 is also applied to speeches Senec. Ora- 
 tio fucata et manu facta. — Tacit. Ma- 
 nibus aequis, icith equal advantage or loss. 
 — Manus afferre, or inferre, to lay 
 hands on a person or thing. (See Affero, 
 and Infer o.) — Manum injicere, to lay 
 the hand on a person or thing. (See Inji- 
 cio.) — Manum dare, to lend a hand, 
 lend a helping hand, help, aid, assist, suc- 
 cor. Quintil. alicui. Cic. Manus dare, 
 or, Ovid. Dare manus victas, or, Virg 
 Manus dedere, properly, to give the 
 hands, h. e. to give himself up for con- 
 quered, surrender, submit, yield. — Tol- 
 lere manum, to lift up the hands in won- 
 der, admiration or astonishment. Cic 
 Also, for dare manus, to give up or over 
 surrender, submit, yield. Cic.fragm. — 
 Manum non vertere, not to care about, or 
 not to mind a thing. Apul. Manum non 
 verterim, / would not move a finger, 1 
 would not stir a straw. — Tacit. Manu 
 venerari, h. e. by kissing one's own hand 
 to another person. — Suet. Servus a ma- 
 
 2X2 
 
MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 nu, scribe, clerk, amanuensis. — Pandect. 
 Brevi manu, immediately, without delay. 
 
 Id. Longa manu, slowly. dpul. Artis 
 
 totius maims, every trick and artifice. 
 
 IT Also, power. Cic. Hoec non 
 
 sunt in manu nostra. Hence, Manu 
 mittere (see Manumitto), or, Plaut. and 
 Sueton. emittere (of a father freeing 
 his son from his authority), to emanci- 
 pate, to free. Cic. Convenire in ma- 
 nurn, to marry, properly, to pass into the 
 
 power of a husband. IT Manus is 
 
 also applied to the work or labor of an 
 artist or any other person. Quintil. Mar- 
 mora deformata prima manu, rough- 
 hewn. Cic. Extrema manus non ac- 
 cessit ejus operibus, the finishing- stroke, 
 last finish. So, also, Senec. Surhma ma- 
 nus. Hence, Odd. Aptius a summa 
 conspiciare manus, h. e. after having 
 completed your dressing. — Manus pre- 
 tium, money paid for the making of any 
 
 thing. (See Manupretium.) IT When 
 
 applied to the arts, it signifies, also, not 
 only what a person writes, paints, carves, 
 &.C. but also his manner of writing, 
 painting, carving, &.c. Hence, hand- 
 icrititig, cliaracter, workmanship, style. 
 Cic. Alexidis manum amabam. Id. Ii- 
 brarii. Id. Redii ad meam manum. 
 Id. alia. Pandect. Manum emittere, to 
 give a bond in one , s own hand-writing. 
 Martial. Manus Praxitelis, a work of art 
 by Praxiteles. Virg. Artificum manus 
 miratur. — Hence, a building. Cic. 
 
 Top. H Also, an armed force, army. 
 
 Cic. and Nep. Also, a body, number, 
 multitude, troop, band of men. Cic. bo- 
 noruin. Id. Judasorum. Id. conjura- 
 torura. Id. Manum facere, to collect, 
 raise, assemble. Id. e Sophocle. Manus 
 bicorpor, h. e. Centauri. — In general, 
 men or workmen. Virg. JEn. 11, 329. 
 
 IT Also, a throw in a game at dies. 
 
 Sueton. Q.uas manus remisi, h. e. the 
 
 sums gained by throws at dice. IT In 
 
 the art of fencing and boxing, a thrust, 
 cut, stroke, blow. Quintil. prima, secun- 
 da, tertia. Id. Manum exigere, to hit. 
 
 TT Any thing resembling a hand in 
 
 its form or use. Hence, the trunk or 
 proboscis of an elephant. Cic. Also, the 
 forefeet of a bear. Plin. Also, the 
 branches of a tree. Stat. — Manu, for 
 manui. Prop. 
 
 MANuTIGIUM (manus & tango), ii, n. a 
 
 3 a soft or gentle touch of the hand, %£t- 
 padiia. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 MaNZER, or MANSER (Hebr.), eris, spu- 
 
 3 rious, bastard. Sedul. 
 
 MAPALk (a Punic word), is, n. a tent, a 
 sort of portable hut or cottage, which the 
 Jfumidians used to camj along with them 
 on wagons, when they changed their place 
 of residence to go in quest of fresh pasture 
 for the numerous cattle which they tended, 
 Virg. and Liv. — Hence, a small, low 
 building, a cottage. Val. Flacc. — M 
 palia, villages, hamlets, in opposition to 
 towns. Sallust. 
 
 MAPPA (a Punic word, according to 
 
 2 Quintil. 1,5, 57.), ae, f. a table napkin, 
 6$6vn. Horat. and Mart. — Each guest 
 brought with him, from home, such a 
 napkin or cloth, which he used in time 
 of eating, to wipe his mouth and hands 5 
 and sometimes they used to put some 
 part of the entertainment into the map- 
 pa, and give it to their slaves to carry 
 
 home. IT Also, a white cloth, which 
 
 the magistrate, who presided at the public 
 games, used to drop as a signal for be- 
 ginning the chariot races. Sueton. This 
 signal was given either by the consul, 
 Enn. ap. Cic, or by the prretor, Liv. 
 
 MaPPOLa (mappa), as, f. a small napkin. 
 
 3 Hieronym. 
 
 MaRaTHk, es, f. an island near Corfu. 
 Plin. — Hence, Marathenus, a, um. 
 Cic. 
 
 MaRaTHoN (MapaStbv), onis, m. a plain 
 or country in Atica, probably with a toicn 
 of the same name, famous for Miltiades's 
 victory over the Persians. *Nep. — Also, 
 fern. gen. Ovid. Met. 7, 434, where, 
 
 probably, the town is meant. 
 
 IT Hence, Marathonlus, a, um, of or be- 
 longing to Marathon, Marathonian. Cic. 
 
 pugna. — Also, Athenian, Sil. - 1T Ma- 
 
 rathSnis, idis. f. Marathonian. Stat. 
 
 MARXTHRUM {fxapaSpov), i, n. or MA- 
 
 RXTHROS, i, m. fennel ( Anethum fceni- 
 culum, L.). Ovid, and Plin. — Hence, 
 Marathrltes, ae, m. Colum. vinum, wine 
 in tohich fennel is infused. 
 
 MaRCeLLkUS (Marcellus), a, um, adj. 
 of or relating to Marcellus. — Marcellea, 
 orum, n. a festival of the Syracusans, 
 celebrated in honor of M. Claudius Mar- 
 cellus. 
 
 MaRCeLLIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. called 
 after Marcellus. Sueton. theatrum. 
 
 MaRCeLLuS, i, m. the name of a family 
 of the gens Claudia. Claudius Marcellus, 
 when consul, was an enemy of Ctesar's, 
 and proposed the decree de revocando 
 Cmsare. 
 
 MaRC£5 (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to wither, 
 
 2 shrink, shrivel. Martial. — Figur. to be 
 faint, languid, weak, feeble, decayed, dull, 
 indolent, lazy, drowsy, as from old age. 
 Ovid. From gluttony, drunkenness, 
 &c. Horat. Potor marcens. Liv. Luxu- 
 ria marcent. Cels. Marcet animus. 
 Tacit. Pax marcens. Sil. Senex mar- 
 centibus annis. 
 
 MaRCeSCS (marceo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 withered, shrink, pine away, droop, de- 
 cay, fade, uapaivouai. Vitruv. and 
 Plin. — Figur. to languish; to grow 
 dull, feeble, or weak, as from old age, 
 Plin. From excess in eating and drink- 
 ing, Ovid. From inactivity or idleness, 
 Liv. From disease, Colum. 
 
 MaRCiaNOS (Marcius), a, um, adject. 
 Marcian, h. e. originating or proceeding 
 from, or called after the soothsayer, Mar- 
 cius. Liv. carmina ; or, Cic. fcedus, 
 made by the centurion Marcius with the 
 inhabitants of Gades ; or, Capitol, soda- 
 les, the priests who performed the sacred 
 rites instituted in honor of the emperor 
 Marcus. 
 
 MARdDuLuS (marcidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat faint or languid. Mart. Capell. 
 MaRCIDOS (marceo), a, um, adj. wither- 
 2 ed, faded, shrunk. Ovid, lilia. Plin. 
 
 aures. — Hence, brittle, rotten. Vi- 
 truv. asseres. — Also, languid, weak, 
 feeble, enervated, dull, heavy, inactive, 
 drowsy, besotted, as from excess in eat- 
 ing,, drinking, sleeping. Tacit, somno 
 aut libidinosis vigiliis. — Also, amo- 
 rous, lascivious, coquettish. Apul. oculi. 
 
 MaRCIoN, onis, m. a heretic in the second 
 century. — Hence, Marcionensis, e. Ter- 
 tull. — Marcionita, 33, m. Pandect. 
 deus. 
 
 MARCIP5R, oris, m. h. e. Marci puer, 
 the slave of Marcus. Plin. 
 
 MaRCIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — Adj. Marcian. Plin. aqua, con- 
 ducted to Rome by the king Ancus Mar- 
 cius, and afterwards by Q,. Marcius Rex. 
 Liv. saltus, in Liguria, so called from the 
 defeat of the consul Q.. Marcius. — Subst. 
 as, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of 
 Rome. Liv. Marcus, a soothsayer, or, 
 rather, two brothers of that name, cele- 
 brated as soothsayers. Cic. 
 
 MaRC5Ma.NI, or MaRC5MaNNI, orum, 
 m. a nation in Germany, living at first on 
 the river Rhine, and afterwards in Bohe- 
 mia. Stat, and Tacit. 
 
 MaRC5Ma.NI a, or MXRCSMANNI a, 33, 
 f. the country of the Marcomanni. Capitol. 
 
 MaRC5MaN'IC0S, or MARC5MANNI- 
 CfiS (Marcomannus), a, um, adj. Mar- 
 comannian, belonging or relating to the 
 Marcomanni. Eutrop. 
 
 MARC5R (marceo), oris, m. a being with- 
 
 2 ered or faded. Hence, rottenness, putre- 
 faction^ corruption, brittleness. Plin. 
 panni. — Also, languor, laziness, inac- 
 tivity, heaviness, sloth, torpor, droiosiness, 
 sleepiness. Cels.— Figur. SercecgS&getum. 
 
 MaRCCLeNTuS (marcor), a,«9£| adj. 
 
 3 same as Marcidus. Fulgent. \£ 
 MaRCOLOS (marcus), i, m. a little ham- 
 2 mer ; also, a hammer. Martial. — Martu- 
 
 lus, in the same sense, is found in Plin. 
 
 MaRCOS (for maricus, from mas), i, m. 
 a Roman prcenomen, commonly written M. 
 as, M. Cicero. — Also, a hammer. Isidor. 
 
 MARE (from the Celtic word mor, sea), 
 is, n. the sea, its opposite being the 
 land. Cic. Mare transire. Virg. Mare 
 sulcare. Horat. Per mare currere, to 
 navigate. Virg. Ire mari. Cic. Ingre- 
 di mare, to go to sea. TT Mare is some- 
 times put for places in the sea or isl- 
 ands. Tacit. Mare plenum exsiliis. — 
 522 
 
 JVep. mari, at sea. — Cic. Terra mariquc, 
 
 both by sea and by land. — Caes. Nostrum 
 mare, h. e. the Mediterranean. Cic. su- 
 perum, h. e. the gulf of Venice. Id. infe- 
 rum, the Tuscan sea. Cws. conclusum, 
 a confined sea, as the Mediterranean, op- 
 posed to the ocean. Cic. clausum, h. e. 
 not navigahle. — Cces. and Tacit, Mare 
 Oceanus. — Catull., Tibull. and Ovid. 
 E mari natus, or mare te genuit, of a 
 hard-hearted person. — Virg. A! are ccelo 
 miscere, to mix heaven and earth, h. e. to 
 excite a dreadful storm. Figur. 'Juvenal. 
 
 — Sallust. Polliceri maria et montes, to 
 promise whole seas and mountains, of one 
 who pledges himself to do more than 
 he can perform. — Ovid. In mare fun- 
 dere aquam, to carry water to the seaside, 
 h. e. to give something to a person that 
 has abundance. — Maris pontus, for 
 mare. Virg. Ecce maiis magna clau- 
 dit nos obice pontus. IT Also, sea- 
 water, salt-water. Plin. Vinum mari 
 condire (to make it more palatable, im- 
 prove it). Horat. Chium (vinum) maris 
 expers, ft. e. not mixed with sea-water. 
 IT Also, the color of the sea. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, figur. Lucret. Mare aeris, 
 
 the expanse of air. IT The ablat. ma- 
 
 re, for mari, occurs in Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 — The genit. plur. marum is found in 
 Ncev. 
 
 MAREA, a?, f. a lake (and near it, a town) 
 in Egypt, which was also called Mareotis, 
 and seems to comprehend a great part of 
 Marmarica. — Hence, Mareotis, Idis 
 and idos, f. belonging to it. Plin. Libya, 
 and, Id. Mareotis, the country around it. 
 Curt, palus, and Lucan. Mareotis, by 
 itself, the lake above mentioned. Virg. 
 vitis (for its neighborhood was famous for 
 wine). — And Mareoticus, a, um, Mare- 
 otic, ox, Egyptian. Colum. vitis.' Horat. 
 Mareoticum (vinum). Martial, labor, 
 the Egyptian pyramids. — Mareotes, or 
 Mare5ta, 32 ; plur. Mareotae, the inhabit- 
 ants of Mareotis Plin. 
 
 MARGA (unc), fe, f. marl. Plin 
 
 MXRGARIS (uapyapov), idis, f. resem- 
 bling a pearl. A kind of dates was 
 called so. Plin. 13, 9. 
 
 MARGARITA (papvapim), 33, f. and 
 MaRGARITUM, 1, n. a pearl. Cic. 
 
 MARGARITARIOS (margarita), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. being occupied about pearls, dealing 
 in pearls. P. Victor, porticus. 
 
 MaRGARITaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 adorned or set with pearls, pearled. For- 
 tunat. 
 
 MARGARITIFER (margarita & fero), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. producing pearls. Plin. con- 
 cha. 
 
 MARGARITUM. See_ Margarita. 
 
 MaRGIANe, es, or MaRGIXNA, eb, f. a 
 country near the Caspian sea. 
 
 MARGINS (margo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to make a border or margin. Liv. viam, 
 h. e. to raise foot-paths on each side of the 
 •road. Plin. Tabula? marginita3. 
 
 MARG5 (unc), inis, m. and f. 1 h~ink, 
 
 2 brim, bank, margin, edge, border, -erge, 
 extremiti/, frontier. Varr. flumini Piiiu 
 conchas. Id. ulceris. Val. Ma, agri. 
 Plin. imperii. 
 
 MARIA, and MARIA, 33, f. a rime of 
 
 3 many females. Prudent. 
 MARIANDyNI (MapiavSwol), orum, m. a 
 
 nation in Bithynia. — Hence, Ms riandy- 
 nus, a, um,adj. pertaining to the same, 
 Plin. sinus. 
 
 MARIANOS (Marius), a, um, adj of, be- 
 longing to, attached to, &c. Marius. 
 Cic. consulatus, ft. e. of Marius. Flor. 
 bella. 
 
 MARICA, a?, f. anymph in the territory be- 
 longing to the town .}f Minturna, close to 
 the" river Liris, where there was a grove 
 consecrated to her; the lake near it derived 
 its name from her. Horat. 
 
 MARINOS (mare), a, um, adj. of the sea, 
 living in the sea, marine. Cic. humor, 
 sea-water. Horat. Venus, ft. e. e mari 
 orta. Id. ros, rosemary. Pandect, na- 
 ves, sea-ships. 
 
 MARISCA (mas, maris), 33, f. a kind 
 of lar&e, insipid fig, Povcvkov. Colum. 
 —S0K Also, a caricous tumor. JuvenaL 
 
 MARISbO'S, i, m. or MARISCUM (Id.), 
 i, n. a-kutd of bulrush. Plin. 21, 69. 
 
 MARfTA, ae. See Maritus, a, um. 
 
 MARITALIS (maritus), e, adj. of or b* 
 
 2 
 
MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 longing to a husband, wife, married peo- 
 ple, or marriage, matrimonial, nuptial, 
 marital, yaumos. Colum. conjugium. 
 Ooid. vestis. 
 MaRITIMOS, orMARITuMOS (mare), a, 
 urn, adj. of the sea, relating to the sea, be- 
 ing in or upon the sea. Liv. navis, a sea- 
 ship (as distinguished from those used on 
 rivers). C'c. and Nep. prredo, a pirate, 
 corsair. Cic. iinperium, the chief com- 
 jnand at sea. Id. cursus, a voyage. Nc- 
 pcs. ductus, the sea-waves. Cic. bellum, a 
 maritime war. But Sallust. Cat 39, 1. same 
 as piratic urn, war against the pirates. 
 Varr. sal, sea-salt. Cic. Res maritimre, 
 
 maritime affairs. IT Also, adjoining to 
 
 the sea, lying on the sea. Cms. ci vitas. 
 Cic. ora. Cms. oppidum. Hence, Cic. 
 Maritima, sc. loca (ru eni^aXdrria). 
 
 MARiT5 (maritus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to marry or give in marriage, avvotKi^co. 
 Sueton. filiam. Id. Oct. 34. Lex de ma- 
 ritandis ordinibus, concerning marriage, 
 matrimonial statutes. II Also, of ani- 
 mals. Varr. and Colum. Maritari, to 
 
 copulate, couple. IT Also, of trees) 
 
 and vines, when the vine is tied to i 
 tree, and, as it were, wedded to it. Ho 
 
 ••at;, and Colum. ulmos vitibus. 
 
 IT Also, of plants and animals, to im 
 prcguate. Plin. 
 
 MaRITOS (mas), a, um, adj. of or belong 
 ing to marriage, matrimonial, nuptial, con 
 jugal. Liv. domus, h. e. where married 
 people live. Ovid, foedus. Id. Venus, 
 conjugal love. Id. credes, murder of one's 
 consort. Horat. lex. Ovid, torus, mar- 
 riage-bed. Id. Fratre marita soror, mar- 
 ried. — Hence, subst. Cic. Maritus, i, m. 
 husband. Horat. Marita, re, f. wife. Pan- 
 dect. Mariti, married people. — Maritus 
 denotes, also, the future husband, affianced 
 lover, betrothed partner. Tibidl. — Also, 
 a suitor. Prop. IT Also, of ani- 
 mals, the male of beasts. Horat. Maritus 
 olens, sc. caprarum, a he-goat. So, al- 
 so, Colum. Maritus gregum = . Id. also of 
 
 cocks. IT Also, of trees, when vines 
 
 are tied, and, as it were, wedded to them. 
 Cato. Arbores maritre. 
 
 MARIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 — Adj. Cic. lex, proposed by the cele- 
 brated C. Marius. — Also, a substant. 
 as, C. Marius, loho was seven timrs con- 
 sul, vanquished Jugurtha and the Cimbri, 
 carried on a civil war with Sylla, perform- 
 ed many other things, and experienced 
 great changes of fortune during his life. 
 
 Marius is also used proverbially of a 
 
 person striving to raise himself to power 
 and authority by siding with the common 
 people. Hence, Suet. Cms. 1. Cssarimul- 
 tos Marios inesse. 
 
 MaRMaRICA (±\lappapix>i), re,f. a coun- 
 try of Africa, between Egypt and Cyrene ; 
 now Barca. — Hence, °Marmaneus, a, 
 um, adj. of, belonging or relating to that 
 country ; also, African. Plin. and Lucan. 
 —The inhabitants are called Marmaridm. 
 
 MkRMARll)zS(Mapuapiciris),&,m.aper- 
 son from Marmarica. Ovid. — Marmari- 
 dre, arum, the inhabitants of Marmarica. 
 Plin. 
 
 MARMARITrS CMapuapirU), idis, f. an 
 herb, so called because it is said to grow 
 in marble quarries. Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 SIaRMOR (uapuapo$), oris, n. marble. 
 Cic. — Hence, aiso, pulverized marble. 
 Cato. — Also, a milestone. Martial. — 
 Hor. Marmora, monumejits of marble. 
 
 IT With poets, it is used of the 
 
 shining surface of the sea. Calull. pela- 
 gi. Virg. Marmor infidum, h. e. the 
 surface of the sea, the sea. 
 
 MaRMSRaRIuS (marmor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of marble, loorkingin marble. Senec. fa- 
 ber. — Also, absol. Marmorarius, one 
 that works in marble. Senec. and Vitruv. 
 
 MaRMSRaTiQ (marmoro), onis, f. a 
 
 3 covering, overlaying or flooring with mar- 
 ble, papudpioaig. Apul. 
 
 MARMQiR£uS (marmor), a, um, adj. made 
 of marble, marble, papudpens. Cic. sig- 
 num. Id. solum, h. e. a marble pave- 
 ment. Virg. and Horat. Aliquem mar- 
 moreum facere, or ponere, to make of 
 marble, h. e. to carve the marble statue of 
 
 a person. IT Also, relating to marble. 
 
 Vitruv. ars, statuary. ff Also, like 
 
 marble, with regard to smoothness and 
 Whiteness, white as marble } of marble 
 
 whiteness, white as alabaster, shining 
 white. Virg. cervix. Ovid palma, 
 white, smooth (or both). Id. pes. Lucrct. 
 candor. Id. color. Ovid. Paros, h. e. 
 white on account of its white marble. Id. 
 gelu, h. e. ice. — It is likewise applied to 
 the sea. (See Marmor.) Virg. requor. 
 
 MaRM5R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cover with marble. Lamprid. IT Also, 
 
 to make a plaster or parget of beaten mar- 
 ble and lime, therewith to cover or incrust 
 walls or floors. — Hence, Marmoratum 
 tectorium, or absol. sc. tectorium, this 
 plaster or coverincr. Varr. 
 
 MaRMORoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. like 
 
 2 marble, hard as marble. Plin. 
 
 MAR 5 (Mdpojv, wj/o?), onis, m. the fam- 
 ily name of the celebrated poet P. Vir- 
 gilius It is likewise the name of a fa- 
 mous vine-dresser in Thrace. IT Also, 
 
 a river in Peloponnesus. IT Prop. 
 
 Marone sopito. It is not certain wheth- 
 er a statue of the vine-dresser Maro is 
 meant in this passage, or that of the 
 river-god of the same name. 
 
 MAROBOD00S, i, m. a king of the Suevi. 
 Defeated by Arminius, and hated by his 
 subjects, he teas compelled to take refuge 
 among the Romans, who assigned to him 
 Ravenna as his place of residence. Tacit. 
 
 MARON, i, n. See Marum. 
 
 MARoNeA, re, f. a town of Italy, in the 
 country of the Samnites. Liv. — Also, a 
 town in Thrace, celebrated for its wine. 
 Liv. — Hence, Maronites, re, m. of Ma- 
 ronea (in Thrace), belonging to it. Maro- 
 nitre, the inhabitants of it. Liv. 
 
 MARoNeOS (Maro), a, um, adj. Maronian, 
 
 2 or Virgilian. Stat. IT Also, Maro- 
 
 nean, of Maronea. Plin. vinum. 
 
 MARoNIANuS (Id.), a, um, adj. Virgili- 
 
 3 an, relating to Virgil. Stat. 
 MARoNITeS, re, m. See Maronea. 2 
 MaRPeSSIOS (MapTTfjo-cios), a, um, adj. 
 3 of Marpessus in Troas. Tibull. 2, 5. 67. 
 
 (But Heyne and others read Mermessia.) 
 
 MaRPeSuS (MapTrncrcros), i, m. amountain 
 of the isle of Paros — Hence, Marpesius, 
 a, um, adj. belonging toit or being there. 
 Virg. 
 
 MaRRA (unc), re, f. a mattock, pickaxe, 
 
 2 weeding-hook, hoe. Colum. and Plin. 
 IT Also, an iron hook. Plin. 
 
 MaRROBIUM, or MaRROViUM, ii, n. a 
 town in Latium. Hence, Marrubius, a, 
 um, adj. Marrubian. Virg. — Marruvii, 
 
 the inhabitants. Plin. IT Marrubium, 
 
 horehound, a plant. Plin. 
 
 MaRROCINi, 5mm, m. a nation of Italy, 
 living on the Adriatic sea. Cms. — Hence, 
 Marruclnus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. 
 Liv. 
 
 MaRS (probably contr. from Mavors ; 
 or, from mas, as"Apns, from appnv , 
 properly signifies that is manly, pow- 
 erful and strong), tis, m. Mars, the god 
 of war. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, for 
 war, battle, contest. Virg. Invadunt 
 Martem, commence the battle. Id. Mar- 
 tem accendere cantu, to animate. Ovid. 
 apertus, a fighting in the open field. Cic. 
 
 Vis Martis, h. e. belli Hence, figur. 
 
 of a legal contest ; litigation. Ov. — Also, 
 a manner of fighting. Liv. Equites 
 suo Marte pugnant, when they fight on 
 horseback, in the capacity of horsemen. Id. 
 Alieno Marte, when they alight and fight 
 onfooL — Also, the fortune of war, issue 
 of a battle. Liv. iEquato Marte, with 
 equal success on both sides, neither side 
 claiming the victory. Cms. iEquo Marte, 
 with equal success; with equal strength 
 and the same advantages as to position. 
 Liv. anceps. Cic. Omnis Mars belli 
 communis, the uncertain events of war. 
 Curt. Pari Marte. Tacit. Incerto Marte. 
 Quintil. Vario Marte. Vellei. Dubio 
 Marte. — Also, the rage, fury of war. 
 Plin. Terribili Marte ululare. — Marte 
 meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, h. e. hav- 
 ing no other resources but one's own, un- 
 assisted by others, by one's own exertions. 
 Cic. — Also, bravery, valor, courage. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. IT Mars, a planet. 
 
 Cic. Stella Martis. 1T Silvanus was 
 
 also called Mars by the country people. 
 Cato. Mars pater, Mars Silvanus. (But 
 Mars himself is likewise called Mars 
 pater. Liv. J 
 
 MARSI (Maocrol), orum, m. a people of La- 
 tium, skilful in destroying the poisonous 
 
 Olio 
 
 effects of the bite of serpents, and celebrated 
 as charmers of serpents and as soothsayers. 
 They were allies of the Romatts, and are 
 particularly celebrated for the civil war in 
 which they were engaged, and which from 
 them has received the name of the Marsian 
 war. —Hence, Marslcus, a, um, adj. rela. 
 ling to the Marsi, Marsian. Cic. bellura- 
 — Marsus, a, um, adj. same as Marsicus. 
 Horat. dueJlum, for bellum. Id. nenia, 
 amagic song, a charm. So, also, Id. vo- 
 ces. IT A nation of Germany, between 
 
 the rivers Rhine, Lippe and Ems. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, the name of the poet Domi- 
 
 tius Marsus, who was a contemporary oft/ie 
 emperor Augustus. 
 
 MaRSPiT£R, tris, m. same as Mars Pa- 
 
 3 ter. Oell. 
 
 MaRSOPiUM (papainiov), ii, n. a purse 
 
 3 or bag for holding money. Varr. 
 
 MARSUS, a, um, Marsian. See Marsi 
 
 MaRSyaS, and MaRSyA (Mapo-ias), re, 
 m. a satyr, who was very skilful inplayimr 
 on the flute, and challenged Apollo to a trial 
 of his skill as a musician, but was defeated 
 and flayed alive. Ovid. — 2 statue of Mar- 
 syas was erected at the Roman furum, and 
 usurers and merchants used to transact 
 
 business near it. Horat. IT Also, a 
 
 river in Great Phrygia, which empties it- 
 self into the Mmander. Liv. 
 
 MaRTeS (perhaps from Mars), is, f. a 
 
 3 marten or martern, large kind of weasel. 
 Martial. 10, 37, 18. Others read mele. 
 
 MaRTIaLJS (Mars), e, adj. relating or 
 belonging to Mars. Cic. fiamen, apriest 
 of Mars. Sueton. ludi, in honor of Mars 
 Ultor, to whom Augustus had erected a 
 temple. Horat. lupi, h. e. sacred to him. 
 Cic. Martiales, sc. ministri, or sacerdo- 
 tes. Fest. campus, on mount Cmlius. 
 
 IT Also, called after Mars. Cic. mi- 
 
 lites, the soldiers of the legio Martia. 
 
 MaRTx ALiS, is, m. M. Valerius Martia- 
 lis, a Roman poet, who lived towards the 
 end of the first century, and is well known 
 by the epio-rams which he wrote. 
 
 MaRTICoLA (Mars & colo), re, m. a 
 
 3 worshiper of Mars. Ovid. 
 
 MaRTICuLTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 
 3 Marticola. Inscript. ap. Gruter. 
 
 MaRTIG£NA (Mars &. gigno), re, m. and 
 
 3 f. child or son of Mars. Ovid. — Sil. vul- 
 gus, h. e. warlike. 
 
 MaRTIOBaRBOLuS (unc.),i,m. asoldier 
 
 3 provided with leaden balls. Veget. But 
 the reading is doubtful. 
 
 MaRTiuS (Mars), a, um, adj belonging or 
 relating to Mars or war, descended from 
 him, martial. Horat. certamen. Id. 
 bella. Virg. canor reris, martial, war- 
 like. Ovid, proles, h. e. Romulus and 
 Remus. Id. miles, h. e. Romanus (for 
 Mars was the father of Romulus, and 
 consequently the ancestor of the Ro- 
 mans). Ovid, anguis, h. e. son of Mars, 
 for all monsters were of divine origin. 
 
 IT Also, belonging to Mars, sacred or 
 
 consecrated to him, called after him. Virg. 
 lupus, h. e. sacred to Mars. Hence, 
 Plin. Martius mensis, the month of 
 March, so called because it was dedica- 
 ted to Mars. Horat. Calends Mar tire, 
 the first of March. Cic. Idus. — Id. 
 Campus Martius, a large plain between 
 the city of Rome and the Tiber, where the 
 comitia were held, and the Roman youth 
 performed their exercises. Hence, Ho- 
 rat. Gramine Martio, for in campo Mar- 
 tio. — Cic. Martia legio, h. e. the name 
 of a legion. — Ovid, arena, that place 
 in the amphitheatre where the gladiators 
 fought. — Cic. Narbo Martius, h. e. JUter- 
 bonne, a city in France. Anton. Itin. Telo, 
 h. e. Toulon. IT Also, martial, relat- 
 ing to war or fighting. Virg. Penthesi- 
 lea. Id. vulnera. Ovid. Thebe, h. e. 
 where many wars have been carried on. 
 
 TT Also, relating to the planet Mars. 
 
 Cic. Fulgor Martius, the planet Mars. 
 
 MaRTBLOS (perhaps from Mars), i, m. a 
 hammer. Plin. 
 
 MaRTyR (uapTvp), yris,m. and f. a wit- 
 
 3 ness; hence, one who by his death bears 
 witness to the truth of tlie Christian reli- 
 gion, a martyr. Prudent. 
 MaRTyRIUM (paorvpiov), ii, n. a testimo- 
 3 ny, an evidence. Hence, testimony borns 
 to the truth of the Christian religion by 
 voluntary submission to death, martyrdom. 
 TertulU 1T Also, a place where a 
 
MAS 
 
 MAT 
 
 MAT 
 
 martyr is buried. Tertull. Over such 
 
 places churches were often built. 
 
 IT Hence, a church. Hieron. 
 
 MARUM, and MAR5N (udpov), i, n. an 
 herb like marjoram, but of a stronger 
 smell (perhaps Teucrium marum, °L. 
 the Syrian herb mastich.) Plin. 
 
 MaS (unc), maris, m. the male of gods, 
 men, animals, plants, appnv, apar/v. Cic. 
 Bestke aiite mares, alue feminas sunt, 
 some are males. Id. Et mares deos, et 
 feminas esse dicitis. Plant, homines. 
 Liv. Incertus (infans) mas an femina es- 
 set. Ocid. Teneri mares, boys. Plin. Ep. 
 Liberi tres, duo mares. Ovid. Mares ole- 
 as Plin. In tilia mas et femina differunt. 
 Horat. vitellum, male yolk, h. e. male 
 
 pullet. IT Figur. masculine, manly, 
 
 brave. Horat. Mares animos. Catull. 
 Male mas, unmanly, effeminate. 
 
 MAS^ESyLI, orum, m. same as Massm- 
 syli. 
 
 MASCARPI5 (mas & carpo), onis, m. 
 
 3 same as Masturbator. Petron. 
 
 MaSCOLeSCS (masculus), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become of the male kind, turn male. 
 Plin. 
 
 MaSCOLeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place wlwre 
 
 2 male vines are planted. Plin. 
 MaSCOLiNe (masculinus), adv. in the 
 
 3 masculine gender (in a grammatical 
 sense). Arnob. 
 
 MaSCuLINOS (masculus), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 2 the male kind, masculine. Apul. — Also, 
 of plants. Plin. sexus. — Also, in gram- 
 mar, Quintil. Genus masculinum. 
 
 IT Figur. manly, proper fur a man. Quintil. 
 
 MaSCOLOS (mas), a, urn, f adj. male, of 
 
 2 the male kind, masculine, dppeviKos, dvSpi- 
 k6$. Martial, nomen. Phcedr. genus. 
 Virg. and Ovid. tura. — Also, as a. subst. 
 
 Plant, and Liv. IT Also, male, h. e. 
 
 imitating men, or persons of the male sex. 
 Vitruv. cardo, h. e. the pivot, which turns 
 round in the socket (cardo femina). Ho- 
 rat. libido, h. e. Tribadum. IT Also, 
 
 proper for, befitting a man, brave, manly, 
 vigorous, energetic, stout, hardy, heroic. 
 Horat. proles. Apul. animus. Horat. 
 Sappho, because she threw herself into the 
 sea (but Horace, it seems, alludes also to 
 the mascula libido). 
 
 MASINISSA, as, m. a king of Numidia. 
 Cic. 
 
 MaSPETUM (pdunerov), i, n. the leaf of 
 laserpitium. Plin. 
 
 MaSSa {ud$(t>, from udu>, udaira, to 
 
 2 knead), ae, f. a lump or mass, as, Ovid, of 
 the chaos. Virg. picis. Plin. salis. — — 
 Of cheese-curd, cheese. Ovid. Lactis 
 massa coacti. — Frequently, of metals. 
 Colum. ferri. Petron. auri. . Also, 
 merely, Massa, gold. Virg. — Also, of 
 marble. Plin. Massa marmoris, a block 
 of marble. 
 
 MaSS^ESyLT, or MaSjESyLI, orum, m. 
 a nation of Numidia, in the icestern part 
 of it. Liv. ( The Massyli lived in the east- 
 ern part). 
 
 MaSSAGETeS, se, m. plnr. Massagetce, 
 arum, m. apeople of Scythia, living on the 
 eastern side of the Caspian sea. Plin. 
 
 MASS ALTS (massa), e, adj. belonging to a 
 
 3 mass, making or being a mass. Tertull. 
 moles, h. c. chaos. — Hence, whole. Id. 
 
 MaSSaLITER (massalis), adv. in a mass, 
 
 3 together. Tertull. 
 
 MaSSARIS (unc), is, f. a kind of wild 
 grape Plin. 
 
 MASSICOS, a, urn, adj. Liv. MonsMas- 
 sicus, or merely, Cic. Massicus, a moun- 
 tain in Campania, celebrated for its wine, 
 now Monte Masso, or Massico, or Mar- 
 sico. Hence, Horat. Viuum Massicum, 
 or merely, Massicum, sc. vinum. Thus, 
 also, Virg humor. 
 
 MASSILI A (Mavo-dXia), 33, f. now Mar- 
 seilles, a city in Gallia Narbonensis. Cms. 
 It was a colony of the Ionian maritime town 
 Phocaea, in Asia Minor, built by Pro- 
 teus, according to Plutarch. Sol. 3. 
 
 IT Hence, Massilianus, a, urn, adj. of 
 
 Massilia, belonging to it. Martial. 
 
 1f Massiliensis, e, adj. relating or belong- 
 ing to Massilia. Massilienses, the inhabit- 
 ants. Cic. IT Massiliotlcus, a, urn, 
 
 pertaining to Massilia. Plin. IT Mas- 
 
 silitanus" a, um, the same as Massilien- 
 sis. Vitruv. 
 
 MASS5 (/ido-o-w), as, a. 1. to make a dough 
 
 Z of any thing by kneading -Hence to 
 
 chew, to masticate. Th. Prise. — Also, 
 to condense. Lucret. 1. 667, but Edd. 
 Creech and Eichst. read mutare. 
 MASSOLA (diminut. of massa), as, f. a 
 
 2 small mass or lump, uafiov. Colum. 
 MASSORIOS, or MAStiRIOS SABINOS, 
 
 a jurist in the times of Tiberius. 
 
 MaSSyLuS, a, um. As asubst. Massyli, a 
 nation in the eastern part of Numidia (the 
 Masassyli lived in the western part of 
 
 Numidia) . Virg. 1T Adj. Massylian, 
 
 and sometimes perhaps African. Virg. 
 equites. Martial, serpens, h. e. the drag- 
 on guarding the orchards of the Hes- 
 perides. — Hence, Massylasus, or Massy- 
 leus, a, um, Martial., and Massyllus, a, 
 um, Massylian. Lucan. 
 
 MASTICaTIS (mastico), onis, f the act 
 
 3 of chewing, mastication. Cast. Aurel. 
 MaSTICHATOS (mastiche), a, um, adj. 
 3 seasoned with mastich. Lamprid. 
 MASTICHe, and MASTICe (paariKr,), 
 
 es, f. mastich, the sweet-scented gum of the 
 mastich-tree (Pistacia lentiscus). Plin. 
 
 MASTICHINOS, and MASTICiNOS (»a- 
 
 3 arixivoi), a, um, adj. of mastich. Pallad. 
 
 MASTiCHTJM, and MASTICUM, i, n. 
 
 3 mastich. Pallad. 
 
 MaSTICS (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 chew, masticate. Apul. 
 
 MaSTiGI A (uaanyias), 33, m. an abusive 
 
 3 word, as scoundrel, rogue, rascal, knave, 
 properly one that is often beaten or that de- 
 serves to be beaten. Terent and Plant. 
 
 IT As afemin. it signifies a whip, scourge. 
 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 MaSTIGSPHOROS (ua<TTiyo(j>6pos), i, m. 
 
 3 one carrying a scourge ; this was the 
 name of a police-officer, whose duty it 
 was, to maintain order and peace, as at 
 the theatre. Pandect. 
 
 MaST6S (uao-rds, 6, the breast), i, f. an 
 herbgoodfor the breasts. Plin. 
 
 MASTRuCA, and MASTROG A (a Sardin- 
 
 1 ian word, according to Quintil.), a;, f. 
 a coat made of sheep's skin (with the wool 
 on), or any such garment. Cic. ap. 
 
 Quintil. 1T Also, an abusive word. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 MaSTROCaTOS (mastruca), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 clothed in a coat made of sheep's skin. Cic. 
 MASTRUPATOR, ) See Masturbator, 
 MASTRUPO. | Masturbo. 
 MaSTORBATSR, or MASTROPATSR 
 3 (masturbo), oris, m. qui masturbat. 
 
 Martial. 
 
 MaSTORBS (manus & stupro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. and MAST0RB5R, aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. x ei P 0V Pyrtv, verbum 
 dictu factuque turpissimum. Martial. 
 IT Some write Mastrupo, &c 
 
 MAT./E0S (udraios), a, um, adj. vain- 
 foolish. Petron. in fragm. Tragur. Al. 
 aliter leg. 
 
 MATARA. See Materis. 
 
 MATARIS. See Materis. 
 
 MAT AX A. See Metaxa. 
 
 MATeLLA (dimin. of matula), 33, f. a 
 
 2 chamberpot, dpig. Martial. IT Also, 
 
 any vessel, or a vessel to holdwater. Plaut. 
 
 MATELLI5 (Id.), onis, m. is rendered, 
 
 1 a chamberpot, in Cic. Parad. 5, 2. ; per- 
 haps any kind of small vessel, or a small 
 vessel to hold water. 
 
 MATEftLA (unc), 33, f. an instrument 
 
 2 whereioith to drive a thing into the ground. 
 Cato and Plin. perhaps a stick, or club, 
 or handle of a spade. 
 
 MATER (ufirnp, Dor. udrnp), tris, f. a 
 mother, female that brings forth. Ovid. 
 Matrem fieri de Jove, to become preg- 
 nant, &c Id. esse, to be with child. Id. 
 Matrem facere, to get with child. — Ma- 
 ter familias, or families, the mistress of a 
 family, the lady of the house ; also, a law- 
 ful wife, consort; hence it may fre- 
 quently be rendered lady, woman, wife. 
 Cic. (See Familia.) In particular, Ma- 
 ter familias, a lady, who has been formal- 
 ly married. Cic. — Mater, also, often 
 signifies simply, a woman, lady; and 
 matres, women, ladies. Virg. and Liv. 
 — Hence, Mater is often used of a god- 
 dess. Virg. Vesta mater. Lucret. 
 Flora mater. Liv. Mater Matuta. — 
 Also, a name given to matrons, by 
 way of honor. Plaut. Jubemus te sal- 
 vere, mater. — Nurses are likewise 
 called so. Plaut. and Virg. — Cic. Mag- 
 na mater, and merely, Virg. Mater, sc. 
 deorum, h. e. Cybele. — The earth is 
 524 
 
 also called Mater, Liv. because it pro 
 duces every thing. Ovid, forum, h. e 
 Flora. Id. amorum, h. e. Venus. — 
 Also, of animals, Varr. and Virg. And 
 of a tree or a trunk, whence' shoots 
 
 spring. Virg. and Colum. 1f Also, 
 
 maternal affection. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 child-bearing, maternity, motherhood. Se- 
 
 nec. IT Also, cause, origin, source. 
 
 Cic. Mater bonarum artium est sapien- 
 tia. Id. avaritiae. Varr. Apes mellia 
 matres. 
 
 MaTeRCOLA (dimin. of mater), 33, f. 
 little mother, dear mother, &c Cic. 
 
 MATERFAMILIAS, MATERFAMIL- 
 I--E. See Mater and Familia. 
 
 MATERIA, ae, and MaTeRIeS (mater), 
 ei, f. matter, stuff, materials, that of which 
 any thing is composed, v\n. Cic. rerum, 
 the elements of the things being, elementary 
 matter. Ocid. Materiam superabat 01ms. 
 Especially, building materials. Liv. — 
 Hence, limber. Vitruv. Materiam cae- 
 dere, to fell, cut or hew down timber. 
 Especially for ship-building. Cic, Cces 
 and Virg. — Also, wood in general, 
 either whole trees, or branches. Cic. 
 Nat. D. 2, 60. culta, h. e. fruit-trees. 
 Id. silvestris, wild trees. Colum. Citata 
 materia, a branch, or, Cic. Orat 2, 21, 
 the trunk of a tree. Also, any wood for 
 use, as, for building bridges. Cms. ; for 
 the fortification of a camp. Id. for build- 
 ing a house. Cic. ; to make poles of. 
 Cato. — Liv. Materiam caedere, to cut 
 wood. Colum. Inter librum et materi- 
 am, the wood of a tree. Id. Genus sur- 
 culorum aptum materiae, for timber or 
 for fuel. — Also, /bod. Cels. imbecillis- 
 
 sima. IT Figur. any thing from 
 
 which something proceeds or originates. — 
 Hence, a race or breed of animals. Colum. 
 — Also, the matter or materials for some- 
 thing, as the subject or argument of a book, 
 the theme of a discourse, matter to speak 
 upon, the subject of any art or science. 
 Cic. ad jocandum. Id. sermonum. Id. 
 artis. Id. aequitatis, the topic or subject 
 on equity. — Also, occasion, cause, source. 
 Cic. seditionis. Sallust. omnium ma- 
 lorum. Horat. Aurum, summi materi- 
 em mali. Cic. Materiam dare invidiae. 
 
 Id. bonitati Also, with the infinit. 
 
 following. Cic. dicere, for dicendi. — 
 Also, natural disposition or abilities of a 
 person, and sometimes genius, talent. 
 Cic. Catonis. Id. in animis humanis. 
 Liv. ingentis decoris. Id. ad audaciam. 
 Ovid. Non sum materia digna perire 
 tua, h. e. your (hard, unfeeling, cold) 
 disposition. 
 
 MATERrALIS (materia), e, adj. material. 
 
 3 Macrcb. 
 
 MATERIALiTER (materialis), adv. ma* 
 
 3 terially. Sidon. 
 
 MATERIARIOS (materia), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to timber. Plin. fabri- 
 ca, carpentry. Plaut. Materiarius, subst. 
 one that furnishes or supplies with timber. 
 Inscript. faber, a carpenter. Inscript. 
 Negotians materiarius, a dealer in tim- 
 ber, timber-merchant, woodmonger. 
 
 IT Tertull. Haeretici Materiarii, those who 
 believed in the eternity of matter. 
 
 MATERIaTIS (materio), onis, f. wood- 
 
 2 icork, as beams, rafters, &c Vitruv. 
 
 MATERIATGRA (Id.), 33, f. a shaping or 
 
 2 framing of timber, the art of working in 
 wood, carpentry. Vitruv. 
 
 MATERIATOS, a, um. gee Materio. 
 MATERIES, ei, f. See Materia. 
 MaTeRIS (materia), as, a. I. to build 
 
 1 with timber, make of wood. Cic. JEdes 
 male materiatce, made of bad wood. 
 
 MATERI6LA (dimin. of materia), a?, f. 
 
 3 matter. Tertull. 
 
 MATERISR (materia), aris, dep. I. to fell 
 
 2 wood or to provide wood or timber. Cms. 
 
 MATERrS, or MATARIS, is, or MATA- 
 RA (a Celtic word), ae, f. a Gallic jave- 
 lin, sort of pike or lance. Auct. ad Her., 
 Cms. and Liv. 
 
 MATERNOS (mater), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to a mother, of a mother, motherly, 
 maternal. Cic. nomen. Terent. ani- 
 mus. Nemesian. menses, h. e the 
 montlis of pregnancy. Ovid. Materna- 
 que tempora cdmplet, completes the time he 
 should have remained in his mother's womb. 
 Virir. Caesar cingens materna tempo- 
 ra niyrto, h. e. of Venus, the mother of 
 
MAT 
 
 MAT 
 
 MAU 
 
 JEneas, from whom Caesar was said to be 
 descended. Cic Maternus sanguis. Virg. 
 aves. h. c. pigeons, which were sacred to 
 Venus. Ooid. Venus monet rnaterna 
 per aequora ire, h. e. from which she was 
 ■produced. Virg. Delus (Apollinis), 
 where he was born. Id. nobilitas, by 
 his mother's side. Ooid. Numa, by the 
 mother' s side related to. Liv. patria, by 
 the mother's side. Also, of animals. 
 Col urn. 
 
 HaTeIITERa (mater), ae, f. a mother's 
 sister ; an aunt by the mother's side, TtrSls, 
 Sfifa, unrptKnaiyvfirr]. Cic. — Magna 
 materiera, a grandmother's sister, grand 
 aunt. Pandect. — Major matertera, a 
 great-grandmother's sister. Id. 
 
 M-XT'He'MXTiCOS {pa^np.ariKOs), a,um, 
 acij. relating to the science of mathematics , 
 mathematical. Vitruv. Hence, Cic. Ma- 
 thematieus, a mathematician. Senec. 
 
 Matliematica, sc. ars, mathematics. 
 
 ir Also, relaying to astrology (h. e. the 
 art of foreteW.ng things by the knowledge 
 of the stars). Quintil. and Tacit. Mathe 
 matici, astrdogers, especially Chaldae 
 ans. Saeioti. Mathematical, sc. ars, as- 
 trology. 
 
 MaTHkSIS {p.a$ncrig), is, f. the mathe- 
 
 3 matics. U Also, the art of foretelling 
 
 future events by observing the stars, as- 
 trology. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 MaTiaNCS (Matius), a, um, adj. called 
 after a person by the name of Matius. 
 Suetan. malum {apple). 
 
 MATIXOS, i, m. a mountain in Apulia. 
 Hence, Matinus, a, um, adj. Matinian. 
 Horat. 
 
 MATIuS, a, um, the name of a Roman fam- 
 ily. — Adj. Matian. — Subst. as, Cn. 
 Matius, an ancient poet. Gell. 
 
 MATRALIS (mater), e, adj. Ovid, festa, 
 
 3 or y simply, Id. matralia, a festival kept 
 by matrons in honor of the goddess Mater 
 Matuta, who is the' same as Ino. 
 
 MATR£SC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become like a 
 
 3 mother, Pacuv. 
 
 MATRICALIS (matrix), e, adj. pertain- 
 
 3 ing to the womb or matrix. Apul. herba, 
 motherwort. Veget. vena. 
 
 MaTRICIDa (mater & credo), m. and f. 
 a matricide. Cic. 
 
 SIaTRICIDIUM (matricida), ii, n. matri- 
 cide. Cic. 
 
 MaTRTCuLa (dimin. of matrix), se, f. a 
 
 3 roll, or list of names, wherein persons are 
 registered and matriculated. Veget. 
 
 MaTRiMoNIaLIS (matrimonium), e, 
 
 3 adj. matrimonial. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 MATRIMoNiUM (mater), ii, n. marriage, 
 wedlock, matrimony, av^vyia. Cic. Tene- 
 re matrimonium alicujus (viri), h. e. to be 
 one's wife. Id. Aliquam in matrimo- 
 nium ducere, to marry. Id. Dare alicui 
 filiain in matrimonium, to give in mar- 
 riage. Cic. Habere aliquam in matri- 
 monio, or, Justin, in matrimonium, to 
 be married. Cic. Collocare aliquam in 
 matrimonium, and, Id. Locare in matri- 
 monio (stabili), to marry. Plant. In 
 matrimonium ire, to enter into matrimo- 
 ny. Sueton. petere, to ask for wife. Id. 
 Diinittere aliquam e matrimonio, to di- 
 vorce, repudiate, put aicay. Plaui. Ma- 
 trimonio uxorem exigere. Tacit, ex- 
 
 turbare. Id. expellere. IT Also, a 
 
 wife. Tacit., Sueton. and Justin. 
 
 MaTRIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. whose 
 mother is alive. Cic. 
 
 MATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. afemale of any kind 
 
 2 kept for breeding young ; as, acow. Varr.; 
 a ewe. Colum. Also, of birds. Id. — 
 Hence, of trees, the parent-stock, mother- 
 tree. Sueton. — Also, the cause, origin, 
 
 source. Tirtull IT Also, the matrice, 
 
 matrix, womb. Veget. II Also, a 
 
 roll, list, register, or catalogue, wherein 
 were entered the names of persons ma- 
 triculated. Tertull. and Ve<ret. 
 
 MaTRoNa (Id.), a, f- a decent, free-born 
 married woman, particularly, a woman 
 of quality, a lady. Cic. Juno is also 
 called so. Horat. — Also, a wife, con- 
 sort, with the genit. fallowing. Horat., 
 Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 MaTRSNa, ae, m. now the Marne, a river 
 in France. Cms. 
 
 VIaTRoNaLIS (matrona), e, adj. of, be- 
 
 2 longing to, suitable to,&c. a matron, lady, 
 &c. Liv. decus. Ovid. gens. Plin. Ep. 
 gravitas. Hence, Tertull Matronalia, 
 
 sc. festa, or Feriae Matronales, a festival 
 celebrated on the first of March by the ma- 
 trons in honor of Mars. 
 
 MaTRoNaTOS (Id.), us, m. a lady's 
 
 3 dress. Apul. 
 
 MATROeLi'S (mater), is, m. sc. frater, a 
 
 3 mother's brother's son. Pandect. 
 
 MaTTA (unc), 33, f. a mat or mattress, 
 
 3 ipiaSos. Ovid. — Hence, Mattarius, one 
 who sleeps on such a mat or mattress. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 MATTARIUS. See Matta. 3 
 
 MATTiZA, MACT£A,or MATTyA [par- 
 
 2rva), ae, f. a dainty dish, junket. Martial. 
 and Sueton. — In Martial. 10, 59, some 
 Edd. read mattya (mactea, &c.) juvant; 
 then it would be neutr. plural. 
 
 MATT£6LA,MAT£6LA,orMACT£5LA, 
 
 3 ae, f. dimin. of mattea, <fcc. Jirnob. 
 
 MaTTi ACUM (from the German matte, 
 h. e. a meadow), i, n. a town supposed 
 to have been situated near Weisbaden in 
 Germany. — Hence, Mattiacus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to this place. Plin. fon- 
 tes {mineral waters), now Wiesbaden 
 in Germany. Martial, pilae, soap-balU 
 to paint one's hair with. Tacit. Mattiaci, 
 the inhabitants of Mattiacum. 
 
 MaTTIUM, ii,n. the principal town of the 
 Catti, and supposed to be what is now 
 called Maden near Fritzlar in Germany 
 Tacit. 
 
 MATTOS, or MATOS (unc), a, um, adj 
 
 3 perhaps for madidus, intoxicated. Pe 
 tron. 
 
 MATTYA. See Mattea. 
 
 MATOLA (unc), ae, f. a chamberpot, uri 
 
 dual. Plant. Or, perhaps, any small 
 vessel to hold water. — Also, an abusive 
 word; as, coward, blockhead, simpleton. 
 Id. 
 
 MaTORA (maturus, a, um), se, f. a god- 
 
 3 dess that was supposed to preside over the 
 ripening of fruits. Augustin. 
 
 MaTuRaTe (maturatus), adv. hastily, 
 
 2 speedily, quickly. Liv. 
 
 MaTuRATIS (maturo), onis, f. a hasten- 
 
 2 ing. Auct- ad Herenn. 
 
 MaTuRe (maturus), adv. seasonably, op- 
 portunely, &paio>s, evxaipoJi. Cic. 
 
 H Also, quickly, soon, speedily, hastily. 
 Ckes. and Cic. Maturius. Id. Maturri- 
 
 nie. Cic. Maturissime. IT Also, 
 
 early, too early, prematurely. JVepos. Ma- 
 ture decessit IT These three signi- 
 fications of mature are contained in a 
 sentence of Plautus's Curcul. iii, 1, 10. 
 Q,ui homo mature queesivit pecuniam, 
 nisi earn mature parsit, mature esurit. 
 
 MaTuREFACIQ (maturus & facio), is, 
 
 3 eci, actum, a. 1. to make ripe, mature. 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 MaT0ReSC5 (maturus), is, urui, n. 3. to 
 ripen, grow ripe, come to maturity, irenai- 
 vouai^ Cms. — Figur. Ovid. Maturuit 
 puella, arrived at the age ofpuberrty, mar- 
 riageable, in her teens. ~ Cic. partus. Liv. 
 virtus. 
 
 MaTORITaS (Id.), atis, f. ripeness, ma- 
 turity. Cces. frumentorum. Cic. fru- 
 gum. — Hence, figur. ripeness, maturity, 
 h. e. the right or proper time for any 
 thing. Cic. gignendi, h. e. pariendi, 
 the full time of delivery. Id. aetatis 
 ad prudentiam. Plin. Ad maturitatem 
 perducere. Id. venire, or pervenire. 
 Id. Maturitatem adipisci. Colum. mu- 
 rine, h. e. when it is sufficiently salted. — 
 Also, proper quality and perfection. Cic. 
 Maturitatem suam habere. Id. Scele- 
 rum maturitas in nostri consulatus tem- 
 pus erupit. — Also, an occasion, oppor- 
 tunity. Cic. rei. — Also, maturity of 
 understanding or judgment. Tacit. Ma- 
 turitatem Galli criminando. — Also, 
 season, seasonableness, convenient time. 
 
 Cic. temporum. TT Also, promptness, 
 
 expedition. Sueton. poenae. IT For 
 
 fructus maturus, the ripe fruit. Pallad. 
 
 MaTuRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, 1. is either 
 an intrans. or a trans, verb. — As an 
 intrans., it signifies to ripen; to grow 
 ripe. Pallad. Castanea tardius maturat. 
 — Also, to hasten, make haste. Cic. Non 
 potest ita maturare. Liv. Maturare est 
 
 jussus. Id. Maturato opus est. 
 
 IT As a trans., it denotes to ripen, make 
 ripe, mature. Tibull. uvas. Plin. Ma- 
 turari, to grow ripe ; to be made ripe. — 
 Also, to ripen, mature, soften, as an ulcer, 
 a swelling. Plin. — Also, to bring a 
 
 525 
 
 thing to perfection or its proper quality 
 Id. partus conceptos. Id. ova. Cic 
 Omnia maturata. Plin. Mustum ma- 
 turatum, h. e. purgatum. — Also, to 
 accelerate, hasten, quicken, despatch, ex- 
 pedite. Liv. ccepta. Cas. and Liv. 
 iter. Horat. necem alicui. Cic. mor- 
 tem. Virg. and Tacit, fugam. Liv. 
 censum, nuptias. Also, with the infin. 
 following, to hasten. Cic. venire. Cas. 
 proficisci. — Also, to be precipitate, be in a 
 hurry, act rashly. Sallust. Ni Catilina 
 maturasset signum dare. — Also, to do a 
 thing in time or seasonably. Vyrg. Mul- 
 ta maturare datur. 
 
 MaTOROS (unc), a, um, adj. ripe, ma- 
 ture, -eiTEipos. Cic. poma. Virg. uvas. 
 Colum. Ficusmaturissimae. Also,wit!i 
 a dat. following. Liv. messi. — Hence, 
 figur. being of the proper age, having 
 gone through the required time, having the 
 proper strength, skdl or quality. °Liv. 
 Maturus militia?. Id. imperio. Virg. 
 Filia matura viro, marriageable. Cic. 
 Maturior. Colum. oyis, h. e. apta ad 
 pariendum. Ovid, venter, ripe for de- 
 livery, ready to bring forth. So, also, Id. 
 Matura (mulier). Liv. gloria, that has 
 risen to the highest pinnacle. Virg. Ma- 
 turus aevi, or, Ovid, aevo, old, aged. 
 Sueton. Centurionum maturi jam, those 
 that had nearly served out their time, and 
 were soon to be discharged. Virg. ani- 
 mi, and Ooid. animo. -. — 1? Also, 
 seasonable, done in season, at the right 
 time. Cic. tempus. Liv. Maturum 
 videbatur, with the ace. and infin. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. mors, when a person dies 
 
 of old age. IT Also, early, speedy, 
 
 quick. Cic. decessio. Tibull. mors. 
 Liv. victoria. Cms. hiems, that comes 
 on soo7i. Auct. ad Herenn. iEtas matu- 
 rissima, early life. Ovid. Sum matu- 
 rior illo, / came earlier, am here sooner. 
 
 MATUS. See Mattus. 3 
 
 MaTOTA, ae, f. Ino, the daughter of Cad- 
 mus, after she had been made a goddess, 
 was called Matuta by the Romans, and 
 Leucothea by the Greeks. Cic. — She 
 seems also to be Aurora, or, at least, to 
 produce the morning twilight. As it 
 were, the goddess of the morning. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 MATOTINaLiS (matutinus), e, adj. 
 
 3 Auct. carm. de Philom. tempus, the 
 morning. 
 
 MaTOTiNe, and MaTOTINo (matuti- 
 
 3 nus), adv. early in the morning. See 
 Matutinus. 
 
 MaTOTINuS (matuta), a, um, adj. early, 
 in the morning, early done or happening, 
 doing a thing in the morning, being early 
 somewhere. Cic. tempora, morning hours, 
 morning time. Liv. nebula. Horat. 
 frigus. Martial, somnus. Id. cliens, 
 one that comes early. Id. Jupiter, that is 
 saluted early in the morning. Odd. equi, 
 A. e. Aurorae. Propert. ales, h. e. the 
 cock. Id. arena, h. e. venatio matutina 
 in circo. Ovid, radii, the morning sun. 
 Horat. pater, h. e. Janus, who used to be 
 invoked early in the morning. Colum. 
 dies, morning time. Ovid. Matutinus 
 pectens capillos, h. e. early in the morn- 
 ing. Virg. ^Sneas se matutinus age- 
 bat, rose betimes in the morning. — Hence, 
 Matutinum, sc. tempus, the morning 
 time, the morning, morn. Quintil. Eo- 
 dem matutino. Hence, abl. Matutino, 
 early in the morning. Plin. 
 
 MAV6L5, for maloj so, also, Mavelim, 
 
 3 &c See Malo. 
 
 MAV6RS, tis, m. same as Mars ; Mars, 
 
 1 the god of war. Virg. Urbs Mavortis, 
 h. e. Roma. TT Also, war. Auson. 
 
 MaVoRTIOS (Mavors), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Martins, relating to Mars, belonging 
 to him. Virg. mcenia, h. c. Rome. Id. 
 tellus, h. e. Thracia. Ovid, proles, the 
 Thebans, as having come forth from the 
 teeth of the serpent that was consecrated 
 to Mars. Id. Mavortius, h. e. Meleager, 
 who was supposed to be the son of Mars. 
 
 U Also, martial, warlike, relating to 
 
 war. Vol. Flacc. and Stat. 
 
 MAURETANIA, ae, f. See Mauritania. 
 
 MAURI, orum. See Maurus. 
 
 M AURIC aTIM, adv. same as Maurice. 
 
 3 Laber. 
 
 MAURICe (Maurus), adv after the man- 
 
 3 ner of the Moors. Varr. 
 
MEC 
 
 MED 
 
 MED 
 
 MAURITANIA, or MAURITANIA, b, 
 f. Mavpiravia, a country of Africa, on 
 the Mediterranean, between the Atlantic 
 and Numidia, where the modem kingdom 
 of Fez and Morocco is situated. It was, 
 at the time of the Roman emperors, divi- 
 ded into Tingitana and Caesariensis : the 
 former towards the Atlantic, the latter 
 towards Numidia. Tacit, and Plin. 
 
 MAURuS (Mavpos), a, um. As a subst., 
 
 2 Maurus, a Moor. Sil. 8,267 Plur. Mauri. 
 Sallust. — Adj. in or from Mauritania, 
 belonging to it, Moorish, Mauritanian. ; 
 also, African. Horat. angues. Ovid. 
 Man us Mauras, h. e. Punicas. Horat. 
 unda, h. e. mare Africum. Martial. 
 Silvae filia Maura, h. e. citro. 
 
 MAUROSIA, ae, f. so was Mauritania 
 
 called by the Greeks. Vitruv. 
 MAUROSI AC0S (Maurusia), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Maurus. Martial. 
 MAUROSIOS (Mavpovo-ios), a, um, adj. 
 3 Moorish, Mauritanian ; also, African. 
 
 Virg. gens. Liv. Maurusii, the inhabit- 
 ants of Mauritania ; the Moors. 
 
 MAUSoLeUM, i, n. See Mausolus. 
 
 MAUSoLdS, i, m. a king of Caria, and 
 husband of Artemisia. — Hence, Mausole- 
 us, a, um, adj . pertaining to him. Propert. 
 sepulcrum, and, simply, Mausoleum, the 
 splendid monument erected at Halicarnas- 
 sus to the king Mausolus by his wife. — 
 Hence, Mausoleum, any splendid tomb, 
 sumptuous monument or sepulchre, mau- 
 soleum. Sueton. Caesarum. 
 
 MaXILLa (dimin. of mala), as, f. the 
 
 2 jaw-bone in which the teeth are fixed, the 
 jaw, Giayojv. Plin. — Also, figur. Sueton. 
 Miserum populum qui sub tarn lentis 
 maxillis erit, /*. e. that will be subject to 
 such cruelty. — Also, poetic, for men- 
 tum, the chin. Pers. Tu quum max- 
 illis balanatum gausape pectas, comb 
 the anointed beard on your chin. 
 
 M AXILLARIS (maxilla), e, adj. maxilla- 
 %ry, relating or belonging to the jaw. 
 
 Cels. 
 MAXIME, or MAXOME. See Magis. 
 MAXrMiTXS, and MaXOMITaS (max- 
 3imus, or maxumus), atis, f. magnitude. 
 
 Lucret. 
 MaXIMSPERE. See Magnopere. 
 MAXIMUS. See in Magnus. 
 MaZa (pd$a), ae, f. a pap made of meal ; 
 
 3 as , to feed the dogs with it. Varr. 
 MaZ ACA, ae, f. a town of Cappadocia. Hirt. 
 
 Also, Mazaca, orum, n. Vitruv. and 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a town in India. 
 
 Curt. 
 
 MaZaX, acis, Plur. Mazaces, um, m. a 
 nation of Mauritania. Sueton. 
 
 MAZ5N6MUM (ua^ovouov, sc. dyyuov) 
 
 3i, n. a platter, charger, large dish. Ho- 
 rat. Sat. ii. 8, 86. Varr. R. R. iii. 4. 
 
 MEaBiLIS (meo), e, adj. to be passed, 
 
 ^passable, easily passed. Plin. transitus, 
 
 1T Also, passing or making its way 
 
 easily. Plin. aer. 
 
 MEAMET, for mea, or meaipsius. Plant 
 
 3 culpa. 
 
 MEAPTE,/or mea, or mea ipsius. Te- 
 
 3 rent, causa. 
 
 MEaTCS 'meo), us, m. agoing, passing, 
 
 2 course, motion, movement, ndpos, nopeia. 
 Lucret. solis lunaeque. Virg. casli. 
 Tacit, aquilas, h. e. flight. Plin. oceani. 
 Quintil. spiritus, or, Plin. Ep. animal, 
 respiration. Tacit. Danubii, h. e. ostium, 
 
 mouth. IT Also, a way, road, passage. 
 
 Plin. Meatum vomitionibus praparare. 
 Id. spirandi. 
 
 MeCaST6R, or eCaSTOR! by Castor, by 
 my faith ! faith ! vrj rovKaaropa. Plaut. 
 See Ecasjor. 
 
 MeCHANeMA (urix&vriua), atis, n. an ar- 
 
 3 tifice, trick, artificial contrivance of the 
 hands, mechanism. Sido7i. 
 
 MeCH ANiCTSIS [ixrixaviKtis), adverb, me- 
 chanically, in an artificial manner. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 MECHANrceS (uT)X avlK °s)-, a > um > ad J- 
 
 3 relating to things that are composed or made 
 in an artificial manner, belonging to the 
 science of mechanics, mechanical^ artificial. 
 
 Jul. Firmic. ars. IT Mechanicus, i, m. 
 
 a mechanician, engineer. Colum. and Suet. 
 
 MECCENAS, or MECiENAS. See Mae- 
 cenas. 
 
 MeCoN (urwwv), onis, f. a sort of poppy. 
 Plin. 
 
 HeCoNIS (uriKwvh), idis, f. like a poppy ; 
 
 hence, a kind of lettuce, said to be soporif- 
 erous. Plin. 
 
 MeCoNITeS (uriKOJviTris, h. e. like a pop- 
 py), ae, m. a gem unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 MeCoNIUM {urjKwviov), ii, n. juice of 
 
 poppy. Plin. IT An herb, same as 
 
 peplis. Plin. IT Also, the first excre- 
 ments of children. Plin. 
 
 MeCUM, h. e. cum me. See Cum and Ego. 
 
 MED, h. e. me. Plaut. 3 
 
 MeDDIX, or MEDIX (unc), Ids, m. the 
 
 3 chief magistrate of the Osci. Enn. ap. 
 Fest. 
 
 MeDeA (MfiSeia), ae, f. a sorceress and 
 daughter of JEetes, king of Colchis, be- 
 came enamored of Jason, assisted him in 
 obtaining the golden fleece, and embarked 
 with him for Greece ; Jason married, but 
 
 afterwards repudiated her. IT Also, a 
 
 darli^colored gem, but unknown to us. 
 
 Plin. 37, 63. IT Also, a tragedy of 
 
 Ovid's Quintil. 10, 1, 98. IT Cic. 
 
 Medea Palatina, h. e. Clodia. 
 
 MeDeiS (MrjSnls), idis, f. Medean, magic, 
 
 3 magical. Ovid, herbae, h. e. such as 
 were used by Medea. 
 
 MEDeLA (medeor), as, f. a medicine, reme- 
 
 3 dy, cure, axeo-pa, dxos. Oell. IT Fig- 
 ur. remedy, assistance, redress. Qell. 
 
 MEDENS. See Medeor. 
 
 MEDESR (u£~6oj, or uedea)), eris, dep. 2. 
 to cure, heal, remedy, help, be good for or 
 against, idouai. Cic. morbo. Id. capi- 
 ti. Plin. oculis, dolori dentium,vulne- 
 ribus. Id. homini. Also, without a 
 case. Id. Also, followed by contra. 
 Id. contra ictus serpentium. Hence, 
 Ovid, and Senec. Ars medendi, medicine. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to apply remedies, 
 
 amend, correct, reform, relieve. Cic. ma- 
 le Id. stultiSi Id. reipublica? afflicts. 
 Id. incommodis omnium. Id. religioni. 
 Id. inopiae. — Also, with an accus. 
 Terent. Q,uas (cupiditates) mederi pos- 
 sis. Vitruv. vitia, vulnus. Hence, 
 Vellei. Medendis corporibus. — Also, 
 passively, Hieron. Dolor medeatur. — 
 Medendo, pass. Virg. — Imperson. pass, 
 Vitruv. Vitio medeatur. — The parti- 
 ciple medens is sometimes used as a sub- 
 stantive, a physician; and Medentes, 
 physicians. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 
 MeDIA (MrjSia), ae, f. a country of Asia, 
 comprising the modern provinces of Aber- 
 bidschan, Schirwan, Ohilan, and Masan- 
 deran. 
 
 MEDiaLIS (medius), e, adj. same as 
 3 Medius. Solin. 
 
 MEDiaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Medius, middle, in the middle, peaoc. Vi- 
 truv. — Medianum, i, n. the middle part. 
 Pandect. 
 
 MEDiaSTINOS (perhaps from medius), 
 
 i, m. a mean slave, drudge. Cic. and 
 
 Horat. 
 MEDIaSTUTICOS (unc), m. the chief 
 
 magistrate of the Campani. Liv. (Others 
 
 read differently.) 
 MEDIAT6R (medio), oris, m. a mediator, 
 
 3 intercessor, jxeoLTric. Apul. 
 MeDIaTRIX (mediator), Icis, f. a media- 
 3 trix, ueafirpia. Alcim. Avit. 
 MEDIBILiS (medeor), e, adj. same as 
 
 Medicabilis. Fest. 
 MeDiCA (uvSiKri), ae, f. sc. herba, lucerne, 
 
 a kind of clover, so called because it was 
 
 first imported from Media (Medicago sa- 
 
 tiva, L.). Plin. 
 MEDICaBILIS (medicor),,e, adj. curable, 
 
 2 that may be healed or cured, idaiuog. 
 Ovid. Also, with a dat. Id. arti, h. e. 
 abarte. — IT Also, medicinal, having the 
 power to heal. Colum. 
 
 MEDICaBILiTER (medicabilis), adv. 
 
 3 medicinally, medically. Pallad. 
 MEDIC ABOLDM (medicor), i, n. a place 
 3 conducive to health. Apul. 
 MEDICaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a medicine, 
 
 1 drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, preser- 
 vative, (papuaKov. Cic. Also, a plaster. 
 Tacit. Also, a remedy against the excessive 
 heat of the sun. Ovid.°— Figur. a rem- 
 edy, as against anger or passion. Id. 
 
 TT A juice or any thing else, by the 
 
 application of which the natural qualities 
 of a thing are changed, an artificial means 
 to change or improve a thing. Plin. Vi- 
 na medicamine instaurare. So, of 
 dung or manure. Id. Fimus medica- 
 men seminum. — Particularly, a poison- 
 ous juice or poison. Tacit. — In Juvenal. 
 
 526 
 
 6, 594, means applied to effect an abortion 
 — Also, anincantation, charm, magic juice 
 Ovid. — Also, a tincture, color, dye. 
 Plin. — Also, a cosmetic, paint (for the 
 face, body, &c). Ovid. 
 MEDICaMeNTaRiOS (medicamentum), 
 2 a, um, adj. relating to medicines. Hence, 
 Plin. Medicamentaria, sc. ars, the art. 
 of composing medicines, or the science of 
 physic. Id. Medicamentarius, one that 
 prepares medicines, an apothecary, a drug- 
 gist. IT Also, relating to poison or poi- 
 soned drugs, potions, or decoctions. Cod, 
 Theod. Medicamentarius, a poisoner. 
 Id. Medicamentaria, a woman that pre- 
 pares poisons. 
 M£DICaMeNT5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj 
 2 medicinal. Vitruv. aqua. Catu. Medi- 
 
 camentosior. 
 MEDICaMeNTUM (medicor), i, n. a 
 medicine, drug, medicament, cpdfjuaKov. 
 Also for external use, salve. Cic. — 
 Figur. a remedy. Cic. laborum, A. e. 
 
 contra labores. IT Any artificial 
 
 means to change the natural qualities of a 
 thing, be it for the better or for the worse, 
 an amelioration, or a deterioration ; as, 
 any hurtful drug, potion, decoction or poi- 
 son. Cic. Medicamentis partum abi- 
 gere. Liv. Coquere medicamenta, poi- 
 soned draughts. Sueton. amatorium, a 
 love potion. Plin. Medicamento sagit- 
 tas tingere. — Also, an enchanted potion, 
 incantation, sorcery, witchcraft. Plaut. 
 Medicamento Peliam fecit adolescentu- 
 lum. — Also, a tincture to dye with, a dye*, 
 color, tint. Plin. and Senec. — Also, 
 seasoning. Colum. vini. — Also, a cos- 
 metic, paint. Senec. — Figur. Cic. Orat. 
 23. Fucati medicamenta ruboris et can- 
 doris, red and white paint of words, em- 
 bellishment with superficial lustre. — Al- 
 so, paint for walls. Vopisc. 
 MEDICATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a healing, 
 
 2 cure. Figur. a besprinkling with vegeta- 
 ble juices, preparing, medicating, or tinc- 
 turing with medicinal ingredients, as, of 
 lentils, to preserve them from the corn- 
 worm 1 Colum. 
 
 MEDICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a physician. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 MEDICaTuS (Id.), us, m. a charm. Ov- 
 
 3 id. 
 
 MEDIC aTOS, a, um, particip. from medi- 
 
 co. TT Adj. useful or good for heal. 
 
 ing or curing, having medicinal virtues. 
 Senec. aquae. Plin. fontes. Id. Lac 
 bubulum medicatius. Id. Res medica- 
 tissimae. 
 
 MEDICINA. See Medicinus. 
 
 MEDiCINaLIS (medicina), e, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to medicine or to a physician. Cels. 
 ars, the science of medicine. Plin. cu- 
 curbitulae. — Macrob. digitus, the ring- 
 finger. 
 
 MEDICiNOS (medicus), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to medicine or the cure of a disease. 
 — Hence, Varr. Ars medicina, or, Cic 
 medicina, sc. ars, the art of physic, medi- 
 cine, iarpiKf\. Cic. Medicinam exerce- 
 re. Quintil. factitare, or, Phcedr. fa 
 cere, to practise. — Medicina, sc. offici- 
 na, the shop of a physician or surgeon. 
 Plaut. — Medicina, sc. res, physic, medi- 
 cine. Cic. Medicinam adhibere, to ap- 
 ply a remedy, to use medicine. Id. dare, 
 to administer physic, to cure. Id. facere 
 
 alicui, to cure. M edicina denotes, also, 
 
 a cosmetic. Ovid, and Prop. — Figur. 
 a remedy. Cic. Medicinam qiuerere, h. e. 
 consolation. Id. periculorum. Id. laboris. 
 Id. Expectare medicinam temporis. — 
 Also, the lopping off of the superfluous 
 shoots or twigs of vines. Plin. 
 
 MEDIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, to heal, cur», 
 
 2 larpevoj. Colum. apes odore Galbani. 
 
 Also, alicui rei. Scren. Samm. 
 
 IT Figur. to mix, besprinkle, or moisten 
 with the juice of herbs. Virg. semi- 
 na. Colum. aquam thymo. Id. oves 
 unguine, to besmear. So, also, Medica- 
 tus, a, um. Virg. fruges. Plin. sapor 
 aquse, h. e. mineral. Curt, potio, mix 
 turc or draught. Colum. vina, mixed. 
 Ovid, somnus, caused by narcotic potions 
 or sorcery. Virg. sedes, besprinkled with 
 juices of herbs. Mela. Mortui arte me- 
 dicati, embalmed bodies, mummies. Virg. 
 Occulte medicans, imparting the virtue 
 of a remedy, giving healing powers. — 
 Also, to paint, tinge, color, dye. Ovid. 
 
MED 
 
 MED 
 
 MED 
 
 capillos. — Also, to poison. Sueton. 
 
 IT See, also, Medicatus, a, um. 
 
 MEDIC5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 'leal, aire, iarpevio. Virg. alicui. Id. 
 and Plin. aliquid. — Also, to impart 
 healing powers. Virg. Occulte medicans. 
 (See Medico.) IT Figur. to cure, rem- 
 edy. Terent. alicui. Plant, metum. 
 
 MEDICuS (medeor), a, um, adj. healing, 
 medicinal, medical, pertaining to healing. 
 Virg. manus. Ovid, ars, physic, sur- 
 gery. Plin. vis. — Hence, Medicus, a 
 physician, a surgeon, iarpog. Cic. — 
 Plin. Digitus medicus, or, simply, Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Medicus, the ring-finger. 
 17 Also, magical. Sil. 
 
 MEDICOS (MrjSiKos), a, um, adj. in or of 
 
 2 Media, pertaining to it, Median ; some- 
 times, also, Persian, Assyrian. JYepos. 
 vestis. Plin. arbor (same as Assyria), 
 the orange-tree. Id. mala, oranges, cit- 
 rons. — Medica, sc. herba, lucerne. See 
 Medica. 
 
 MEDIe (medius), adv. moderately. STacit. 
 
 MEDIETAS (Id.), atis, f. the middle, midst, 
 
 lplace in the middle, fieuorng. Cic. de 
 Univ. c. 7, hesitated to use this word, 
 but it is very common with later writers. 
 
 IT Also, the middle, half, moiety. 
 
 Pallad. if Also, medium, middle way, 
 
 middle course. Pandect. Medietatem 
 quandam sequi. 
 
 MEDILuNI a (medius & luna), ae, f. half- 
 
 3 moon. Martian. Capell. 
 MEDIMNOS (ueSiuvog), i, m. JVep. and 
 
 MEDIMNUM, i, n. Cic. a measure of 
 corn among the Greeks, containing six 
 modii or pecks. 
 
 MEDI5 (medius), as, a. and n. 1. to bisect, 
 
 3 divide into two equal parts. Apic. 
 
 IT Also, intrans. to be the half. Pallad. 
 
 MEDI5CRICuLtjS (diminut. of medio- 
 
 3 cris), a. um, adj. Cato. 
 
 MEDI5CRIS (medius), e, adj. middling, 
 moderate, tolerable, p.irpiog. Cic. orator. 
 JVe^. familia. IT Also, common, in- 
 different, mean, low, inferior, small, un- 
 important, insignificant. Cic. malum. 
 Id. eloquentia. Cms. animus. Horat. 
 poeta. Cic. Non mediocre studium. 
 
 IT Gell. Mediocris syllaba, same as 
 
 anceps, a doubtful syllable. 
 
 MEDISCRITaS (mediocris), atis, f. mod- 
 erateness ; a mean or middle way, medi- 
 um, a due means betwixt extremes, a middle 
 between excess and defect, uSTpiorns, ue- 
 crov. Cic. Mediocritatem tenere. Id. 
 dicendi, or in dicendo. Auct. ad. Her. 
 vultus, neither dejected nor too gay. — 
 Cic. Mediocritates, moderate passions. 
 IT Also, meanness, littleness, inferi- 
 ority, insignificance. Cic. ingenii. Vel- 
 lei. hominum. Vopisc. mea, my own 
 little self h. e. I. 
 
 MEDI5CRITER (Id.), adv. ordinarily, 
 tolerably, moderately. Cic. — Also, not 
 much, not very, not remarkably. Id. 
 
 ffiger. IT Also, calmly, tranquilly, 
 
 with equanimity. Cic. ferre. 
 
 MEDIoLANUM, i, n. now Milan, a city 
 of Italy. Liv. — Hence, Mediolanensis, 
 e, adj. of Milan, Milanese. Cic. 
 
 MEDIoMATRICI, orum, m. a nation that 
 lived in Gaul on the borders of the Mo- 
 selle, near Metz. Cces. 
 
 MEDIoXIME, and MEDI5XCM! (medi- 
 
 3 oximus, or medioxumus), adv. moderate- 
 ly, same as Mediocriter. Varr. 
 
 MEDIoXIMuS, and MEDIoXuMuS (me- 
 
 3 dius), a, um, adj. middlemost, same as 
 
 Medius. Plant IT Also, same as 
 
 Mediocris. Fest. 
 
 MEDIPoNTttS (unc), i, m. supposed to 
 
 3 be a kind of thick rope, as on wine-presses. 
 Cato. 
 
 MEDITaBONDuS (meditor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Meditans. Justin. 
 
 MEDITaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a thinking 
 3upon, preparation. Sil. belli. 
 
 MEDIT AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a thinking 
 
 2 upon, preparation. Tacit, belli. 
 
 IT Also, exercise, rudiment. Gell. 
 
 MEDITaTe (meditatus), adv. designedly 
 
 2by premeditation. Senec. IT Plant 
 
 Meditate tenere, to know perfectly. 
 
 MEDITATI5 (meditor), 5nis, f. medita 
 tion, study, consideration, contemplation, 
 thought, axeuua, peXirr]. Cic. mali. 
 — —IT Especially, a thinking upon a 
 thing in order to perform it. Cic. obe- 
 undi sui muneris. Senec. mortis 
 
 IT Also, a thinking upon and practising 
 of any thing to prepare or fit one , s self for 
 it, a preparatory exercise; it may fre- 
 quently be rendered, exercise, practice. 
 Cic. and Plin. — Hence, also, custom, 
 usage, practice. Plin. 
 
 MEDiTATdR (Id.), oris,m. one that medi- 
 
 3 tates. Prudent. 
 
 MEDITaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Medi- 
 
 3 tatio. Apul. 
 
 MEDITERRANEuS (medius &. terra), a, 
 um, adj. inland, remote from the sea, 
 mediterraneous, ueaoyeiog, opposed to ma- 
 ritimus. Cic. urbs. Id. and Liv. homo. 
 Liv. loca. Id. regio. Id. iter. — Hence, 
 Mediterraneum, i, n. the country be- 
 tween, &c. a place in the middle of the 
 land, far from the sea. Plin. — Plw. 
 Mediterranea. Liv. 
 
 MEDITERREOS (medius & terra), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mediterrancus. Mediter- 
 
 reus is, according to Sisenn. ap. Fest. to 
 be preferred to mediterraneus. 
 
 MEDIT6R (from peXerau}, w, as lacrima 
 from Saxpvov), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to muse or think, meditate, consider, 
 weigh, usXerdo). Cic. de re. Id. Mecum 
 meditabar, quid dicerem. Also, with an 
 ace. Cic. curiam. IT Also, to medi- 
 tate, design, intend, to purpose. Cic. reg- 
 nare. Nepos. proficisci. Cic. fugam. 
 
 Virg. alicui pestem. IT Also, to think 
 
 upon something in order to do it well, to 
 meditate, study, prepare one's self for or 
 be prepared. Terent. and Cic. causam. 
 Cic. accusationem. Horat. versus. Cic. 
 verba. Tacit, longam absentiam. Al- 
 so, with a dat. Plaut. nugis. — Also, 
 without any case, to study. Plaut. and 
 Cic. — Also, of animals. Plin. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Id. Cauda scorpi- 
 onis nullo momento meditari cessat. — 
 Also, with ad following. Cic. ad rem. 
 Id. ad dicendum. Also, of inanimate 
 things. Id. Labores tuimeditatisuntad, 
 &c. ; or, in aliquid ; as, Virg. in prcelia. 
 Sometimes, also, se ad aliquid. Plaut. — 
 IT Also, to think upon any thing and exercise 
 or practise it. Cic. Demosthenes perfecit 
 meditando, ut, &c. Sueton. citharoedi- 
 cam artem. — Meditatus, a, um, is also 
 found with a passive signification, medi- 
 tated, weighed, thought, studied, consider- 
 ed, &.C. Cic. scelus. Id. verbum. 
 
 MEDITRiNA (medeor), se, f. the goddess 
 
 3 of medicine. Fest. — Hence, Meditrina- 
 lia, a festival celebrated in her honor. 
 Fest. and Varr. 
 
 MEDITOLLIUM (medius), ii, n. the mid- 
 Idle, rd uicov. Apul. 
 
 MEDIUM, ii, n. the middle, &c. See Me- 
 dius, a, um. 
 
 MEDIOS (from modus, pec-rriSio j or piaog), 
 a, um, adj. being in the middle or midst ; 
 the one in the middle, midst, midmost ; 
 mid, middle, in the midst, in the middle of. 
 The exact middle is, however, not al- 
 ways meant. Cic. pars. Id. tempus. 
 Justin. Medio tempore, in the mean time, 
 meanwhile. Liv. Flumen quod medio 
 oppido fluxerat, through the town (not 
 the exact middle of the town). Id. 
 Mediis diebus, during the intervening 
 days. Ovid. In solio medius consedit 
 Virg. Medium in penetralibus hostem 
 in the middle of the house, within the 
 house. Terent. Aliquem medium arri 
 pere, to seize one by the middle. Cic 
 Nego quicquam esse medium, set inter 
 familiarem et socium, h. e. nothing else, 
 no third thing. It is joined with inter, 
 with the abl., and with the genit. Cic. 
 Q.uum inter bellum et pacem medium 
 nihil sit, h. e. no alternative. Vellei. 
 Megaram mediam Corintho Atbenisque 
 condidere. Cces. Locum medium regi- 
 onum, h. e. inter regiones. Liv. Me 
 dius omnium rex erat. — Also, Medh 
 res, medius locus, &c. for medium rei 
 loci, &c. Cic. In media potione, whilst 
 drinking. Id. In medio foro. Id. In 
 mediam viam, into the middle of the 
 street. Virg. Medius dies, midday, noon 
 — Medius is sometimes joined with a 
 subst. and esse, and et following ; espe 
 cially with poets, for intercidere, to be or 
 fall between ; to intervene. Propert. Nox 
 media, et dbminas mihi venit epistola 
 meae. Ovid. Una dies media est, et 
 fiunt sacra Minerva. So, also, In me 
 dio est. Virg. JEn. ix. 395. — Hence, 
 527 
 
 Medium, subst., the middle. Liv. die! 
 Id. cedium. Cic. Medium ferire. Sal 
 lust. In medio; or, merely, Virg. Me- 
 dio, for in medio. Liv. Medio tedium, 
 in the midst of the house. Tacit. Medic 
 temporis, in the mean time. — Medium 
 signifies, also, the public, community 
 meeting, assembly, the rest or the presenct 
 of the rest, all, the whole state. Terent 
 Palma in medio est posita, lies open U 
 all, any body may contend for the price 
 Cic. Rem in medio ponere, or proponere, 
 to publish, make public. In medio res 
 posita is used of a thing for every body's 
 use, easily to be had or acquired. Cic. 
 Dicendi ratio in medio posita. Comp. 
 Ruhnk. ad Terent. Adelph. iii. 4, 38. 
 Terent. Mater in medio est, is present, 
 every body can see her. Cic. Tabula? 
 sunt in medio, are ready to be produced. 
 Liv. Csesi sunt in medio, in the presence 
 of the xohole army. Id. Crimen in me- 
 dio erit, will be manifest. Id. Proeda est 
 in medio, belongs to all. Id. Nihil re- 
 lictum esse in medio,/or others. Hence, 
 Cic. In medio relinquere, to leave it to 
 the public; to leave undetermined. Gell. 
 xvii. 2, 11, cites from Q. Claudius's An- 
 nals, In medium relinquemus, analo- 
 gous to the Greek SeTvai eig to piaov. 
 But this expression, perhaps peculiar to 
 more ancient writers, is not to be com- 
 mended. So, also, In medium, before 
 the public, in common, for the public good. 
 Cic. rem vocare, to bring before a public 
 tribunal or before the people. Id. afferre 
 utilitatem, to others or to all. Liv. lau- 
 dem conferre, to share it with all. Cic. 
 proferre, to publish, make public. Virg. 
 and Liv. consulere, to take care of; to 
 attend to the public interest. Virg. quai- 
 rere, for the use of all. So, also, Pan- 
 dect. Ex medio, from the rest, from the 
 public. Horat. Ex medio res arcessit 
 comcedia, from common life. Liv. De 
 medio adjecit, from the rest or from the oth- 
 ers. Ovid. Verbae medio, common words, 
 words used by every one. Cic. Tollere 
 verba de medio, to use common words, 
 words familiar to every one. But, Tol- 
 lere de medio, e. g. literas, hominem. 
 Cic. to remove, put away, destroy, cut off, 
 kill. So, also, Cic. E medio pellere, 
 Liv. De medio emovere. Terent. Ex- 
 cedere e medio, or, Cic. Recedere de 
 medio, to go away, retire, withdraw him- 
 self. Terent. E medio excedere, orabi- 
 re, to leave the world; to die. Cic. In 
 medium venire, or procedere, to appear 
 in public ; to show one's self publicly ; to 
 appear, come forward. — Also, an in- 
 different thing, h. e. neither good nor bad, 
 dSidcpopov. Cic. — Also, a medium, 
 
 means. Pallad. IT Also, Medius, half. 
 
 Varr. Hence, Medium, subst., the half or 
 
 moiety of any thing. Varr. IT Also, 
 
 middling, indifferent, common, inferior. 
 Liv. Media bella. Ovid, vulgus. Id. plebs, 
 the common people. Cic. officia, such as are 
 not peculiar to a wise man, but common to 
 all men. Liv. Nihil medium volvere ani- 
 
 mo. IT It is also applied to age. Cic. 
 
 Media aetas, middling age, middle age, nei- 
 ther too young nor too old. Plaut. uxor. 
 
 Senec. homo, middle-aged. IT Also, 
 
 temperate, moderate, steering a middle 
 course. Liv. Media oratio. Id. Media 
 
 (plur.). Id. homo. IT Also, doubtful, 
 
 ambiguous, inclining either way, of two 
 meanings. Liv. Medium responsum. 
 Plin. Ep. sermo. Gell. vocabulum. 
 
 Quintil. artes. H Also, taking part 
 
 or interest in two things. Horat. Me- 
 dius pads bellique. ~ Ovid, fratris et 
 
 sororis, a mediator. IT Also, neutral, 
 
 inclined to neither side, favoring neither 
 party. Cic. Medios esse jam non li- 
 cebit. Liv. Mediis consiliis standum 
 videbatur, they thought it. proper to re- 
 main neutral. Tacit. Dum media se- 
 quitur, does not resolve xipon either, re- 
 mains irresolute. Plin. Ep. Placuit medi- 
 um quiddam tenere. — IT On the way. 
 Vircr. Ne medius occurrere possit. 
 
 MEDfUS FIDIUS. See Fidius. 
 
 MEDIX. See Meddix. 3 
 
 MEDIXTUTrceS (unc), i, m. the high- 
 est magistrate in Capua. Liv. 
 
 MEDOACOS, or MEDUACOS, i, m. now 
 Brenta, a river in the country of the Ve- 
 neti, falling into the Adriatic sea. Liv- 
 
MEG 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEDoN (M£<W), ontis, m. son of Codrus, 
 the last king of Athens, was the first ar- 
 chon that was appointed. His descendants 
 are called Medontidre. Vellei. 
 
 MED0LLA (raedius), re, f. the marrow of 
 bones, jxveXos. Horat. — Also, the pith or 
 heart of trees and herbs. Colum. So 
 also of grain, and other tilings. Plin. 
 Frumenta candidiorem medullam red- 
 dunt, h. e. flour, meal. Petron. Nuces 
 sine medulla, without kernels. — Figur. 
 the inmost, innermost part. Cic. Mini hre- 
 res in medullis, / love you in my heart. 
 Virg. Est (A. e. comedit) flamma medul- 
 las/ Cic. dure mini sunt inclusa me- 
 dullis. — Also, the prime or quintessence 
 of any thing. Enn. ap. Cic. suadre, the 
 marrow of persuasion, an excellent speak- 
 er. Gell. verborum. 
 
 MEDOLLaRIS (medulla), e, adj. medul- 
 
 3 lary, being in the marrow, or in the inner- 
 most part of any thing: Apul. 
 
 MEDOLLITOS (Id.), adv. in or to the very 
 
 3 marrow. Varr. IT Figur. in the inner- 
 most part, intimately, cordially, affection- 
 ately. Plaut. amare 
 
 MED0LL5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fill icith marrow. Cels. 
 
 MEDOLLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 marrow. Cels. 
 
 MEDOLLOLA (dimin. of medulla), re, f. 
 
 3 Catull. 
 
 MrDOS CMrjSos), a, um, adj.ra or of Me- 
 dia, pertaining to it. Virg. and Horat. 
 Hence, Medus, a Mede, sometimes also 
 a Persian, Assijrian, Parthian. Horat. 
 Plur. Medi. Id. 
 
 MeDOS, i, m. a river in Persia. Curt. 
 
 IT Also, the son of Medea ; he is the subject 
 of a tragedy by Pacuvius. Cic. 
 
 MEDuSA (MtSovaa), re, f. one of the Oor- 
 gons, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto. 
 Minerva changed her locksintoserpents,and 
 Perseus cut off her head, which turned into 
 stones all such as fixed their eyes upon it. 
 The horse Pegasus arose from the blood of 
 Medusa. (See Gorgon.) — Hence, Me- 
 dusreus, a, um, adj. relating to Medusa. 
 Ovid, equus, or, Id. prrepes, h. e. Pega- 
 sus. Id. fons, h. e. Hippocrene, so 
 called, because it was said to have been 
 laid open by the hoof of Pegasus. 
 
 MEGiERA (Meyaipa), re, f. one of the Fu- 
 ries. Virg. 
 
 MEGALeNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to the 
 
 foddess Cybele (uey&Xn -S-fd). Hence, 
 legalensia sacra, Plin., or merely, 
 Megalensia, Cic. a festival and games 
 in honor of Cybele, instituted by the Phry- 
 gians, and introduced at Rome in the 
 second Punic war, when the statue of the 
 goddess teas brought from Pessinus. 
 
 Hence, Gell. Ludi Megalenses. 
 
 IT Relating to the festival in honor of 
 Cybele. Martial, purpura (for the prce- 
 tor was dressed in such a garment, at the 
 celebration of this festival) . 
 
 MEGALeSIACOS (Megalesius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to the games at the festival 
 in honor of Cybele. Juvenal. 
 
 MEGALeSiuS (MeyaXnaios), a, um, adj. 
 same as Meg-alensis. Hence, Megalesia, 
 same as Megalensia. ' Cic. Megalesia 
 spectare. Ovid. Megalesia ludi. Liv. 
 Ludi fuere, Megalesia appellata. Cic. 
 Megalesia facere. 
 
 MEGALIUM (ueyaXeTov), ii, n. akindof 
 ointment. Plin. 
 
 MEGAL5GRAPHIA (ueyaXoypacbia), re, 
 
 2 f . a drawing of pictures on a large scale. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 MEGA.L5P5LIS (MeyaXonoXis), is, f. a 
 town in Arcadia. — Hence, Megalopolltre, 
 arum, Liv. and Megalopolitani, Id. the 
 inhabitants of Megalopolis. 
 
 MEGARA, as, f. and MEGARA (to. Meya- 
 pa), orum, n. plur. the capital of the small 
 country of Megaris in Greece. Cic. and 
 
 Liv. IT Also, a town of Sicily, Liv., 
 
 which was also called Megaris. Cic. 
 
 MEGaReIOS (Megareus & Megara), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. pertaining to Megareus. Ovid. 
 
 heros, h. e. Hippomenes, his son. 
 
 IT Also, pertaining to the town of Megara. 
 Stat. 
 
 MEGaReNSIS (Megara), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to Megara. Plin. 
 
 MEGAREUS (Meyapevs), ei and eos, m. 
 the son of Neptmie and father of Hippo- 
 menes. Ovid. IT Also, in or of Me- 
 gara. Cic. Euclides Megareus (Me- 
 
 yapevq). — When not declined like a 
 Greek word, it consists of four sylla- 
 bles. 
 
 MEGaReOS (MeyapsTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 in or of Megara, pertaining to it. Ovid. 
 
 Euclides. IT Megarea. Ovid. Fast. 
 
 4, 471, for Megara (a town of Sicily), 
 or for Megarensia, sc. arva. 
 
 M&GA.R.XCQ8 (MsyapiKos), a, um, adj. in 
 or of Megara, pertaining to it, Megarean, 
 Megarensian. Cic. signa, statues made 
 of Megarean marble. Hence, Cic. Me- 
 garii, sc. philosophi, disciples of Euclid 
 of Megara, or belonging to his sect. 
 
 MEGARIS (Mcyapls), idis, f. a small 
 country of Greece, bordering upon Attica. 
 
 Megara was its capital. IT A town of 
 
 Sicily, also called Megara. Cic. 
 
 MEGAROS (Megara), a, um, adj. in or of 
 
 3 Megara, pertaining to it, Megarean. Virg. 
 
 MEGISTaNES (MeyioTaves), um, m. 
 
 2 plur. grandees, nobles, peers. Tacit. 
 MEHE, an old form for me. Quintil. 
 MeHeRCuLE, a_nd_ MeHeRCOLeS, and 
 
 by syncop. MeHeRCLE, vri rov 'Hpa- 
 icXea, adv. by Hercules, in very truth. 
 See Hercules. 
 MeI5 (unc), is, a. 3. to make water, ov- 
 
 3 pea. Martial. TT De concubitu. 
 
 Horat. Meiat eodem, for concumbat 
 cum eadem. 
 
 MEL (ueXi), mellis, n. honey. Cic. — 
 Ablat. Melli, in Plaut. — Plur. Mella, 
 Virg., Ovid., Plin. — Horat. Mella Faler- 
 no diluta, a mixture of wine and honey, 
 
 oivoueXi The ancients used honey to 
 
 preserve corpses from corruption. Nep. 
 
 IT Figur. any thing sweet, pleasant, 
 
 agreeable, dear, &c. Horat. Poetica mella. 
 Id. Melli est, is sweet or pleasing to me. 
 So also of sweet or pleasant language, 
 or of oratory. Auct. Carm. ad Pison. 
 Nestoreum. Plin. Ep. senis Homerici. — 
 Hence, a term of endearment, darling, 
 sweet, honey. Cml. in Cic. Ep. Sem- 
 pronium, mel ac delicias tuas. Plant. 
 Meum mel. 
 
 MELA, re, f. a river. (See Mella.) 
 
 IT Also, the name of a family, as, Pompo- 
 nius Mela, who lived under the em- 
 peror Claudius, and wrote a book on 
 geography which is still extant. 
 
 MEL.ENAET6.S, i, m. See Melanaelos. 
 
 MELaMPHtLLSN (ucXauQvXXov), or 
 MELaMPHyLLUM, i, n. a species of 
 the plant acanthus. Plin. 22, 34. 
 
 MELaMPSDiSN (peXapirdSiov), i, n. black 
 hellebore (Helleborus orientalis, Willd.), 
 called after the physician Melampus. 
 Plin. 25, 21. 
 
 MELaMPSyTHIUM (ueXauipvSiov), ii, n. 
 a sort of dark-colored wine, made of 
 raisins. Plin. 
 
 MELaMPuS (MeXapirovs), odis, m. a cel- 
 ebrated physician and soothsayer, son of 
 
 Amythaon. Virg. IT Also, the 
 
 name of a dog, Blackfoot. Ovid. 
 
 MELANAETSS (ueXavatTog), i, m. a kind 
 of eagle (Falco Aquila, L.). Plin. 
 
 MELaKCH^TeS (ueXayxairris), ae, m. 
 the name of a dog. Ovid. 
 
 MELANCHLiENi (MeXayx^aivoi), orum, 
 m. a savage nation of Scythia. Pompon. 
 Mela. 
 
 MELANCH5LIA (ueXayxoYia), re, f. 
 black bile, or choler ; melancholy, a 
 kind of madness. — Hence, Melancholi- 
 cus, a, um, adj. abounding with black bile, 
 melancholic, disordered with melancholy, 
 ueXayxoXiKog. Cic. 
 
 MELaNC5RyPH6S (ueXa yK 6pv(pos), i, m. 
 having a black head, a kind of snipe. Plin. 
 
 MELANCRANIS (ueXayKpavls), is, f. 
 a kind of rush (perhaps Schcenus nigri- 
 cans, L.). Plin. 
 
 MELaNDRyUM (psXavSpvov), i, n. a 
 
 piece of the salted tunny fish. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a plant. See Malundrum. 
 
 MELANEUS (MeXavevs), ei and eos, m. 
 the name of a Centaur. Ovid. — Also, 
 that of a dog. Id. 
 MELANIA (ueXavia), re, f. blackness; a 
 
 2 black speck or spot. Plin. 
 MELaNSPeRMON (ueXavo-irspuov), i, n 
 
 same as Gith. Plin. 
 MELaNTeRIA (ueXavrnpia), ffi 3 f. shoe 
 
 3 maker's wax. Scrib. Larg t 
 MELANTHEM5N (ueXdvdeuov), i, n 
 
 same as Anthemis, camomile. Plin. 
 MELaNTHeOS (Melanthus), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to Melanthus. Ovid. 
 
 528 
 
 MELaNTHIUM (ueX&vSiov), ii, n. same 
 as Gith. Plin. 
 
 MELANTHrOS (MeXavSios), ii, m. the 
 goatherd of Ulysses. Ovid. 
 
 MELaNTHo (MsAax/Sw), us, f. a sea- 
 nymph and daughter of Proteus. Ovid. 
 
 MELaNTHUAI, i, n. same as Melanthium. 
 
 3 Seren. Samm. 
 
 MELaNTHOS, i, m. a river of Sarmatia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MELANORuS (ptX&vovpog), i, m. a kind 
 of Sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 MELAPrUM (from prjXov, an apple, & 
 aniov, a pear), ii, n. a pearmain, a 
 pear-apple. Plin. 
 
 MELaS (ueXas), anis or anos, adj. 
 black. — Hence, a black spot of the skin. 
 
 Cels. IT Also, .sc. fluvius, an epithet 
 
 applied to some rivers of Thessaly, 
 Thrace, Sicily, Pamphylia, &c. on ac- 
 count of their dark color. 
 
 MeLDI, orum, or MeLD^E, arum, m. a 
 nation of Gallia Celtica. Cms. 
 
 MELCOLUM. See Melliculum. 
 
 MELE. Plur. of Melos. See Melos. 
 
 MELEaGER, and MELEaGRQS or -03 
 (MeXcaypos ), gri, m. a son ofOSneus, king 
 of Calydon, by Althcea. Atropos, one of the 
 Parcm, declared at his birth, that he should 
 not die until the brand which lay upon the 
 hearth was consumed. Afterwards, when 
 he had killed the brothers of his mother, 
 Althcea, furious with grief, seized the fatal 
 brand, and cast it into the fire y upon which 
 Meleager died in great agony. Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 270, sqq. 
 
 MELEaGReOS (McXedypeios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to Meleager. Luca.n. 
 
 MELEAGRIS (MeXeaypU), Mis, f. Plur. 
 Meleagrides, sc. aves, or gallinre, Varr., 
 and Plin., guinea-hens (Numida Melea- 
 gris, L.). — Gallinre Africans, are either 
 a species of them, or resemble them very 
 much. — Also, the sisters of Meleager, 
 who were so disconsolate at the death cf 
 their brother, that they refused all aliment, 
 and were changed into birds called Melea- 
 grides. Ovid. 
 
 MELEaGRIOS (MeXeaypiog), a, um, adj 
 
 3 pertaining to Meleager. Stat. 
 
 MELEAGR6S, or -OS, i, m. See Meleager 
 
 MELeS (MiXris, nros), etis, m. a river 
 of Ionia, near Smyrna. Plin. — Some 
 of the ancients supposed that Homer 
 was born on the banks of that river, 
 from which circumstance they call him 
 Melesigenes. Hence, Meleteus, or Mele- 
 treus, a, um, adj. Homeric. Tertull. 
 
 MeLeS (unc), or M^ELeS, and MELTS, 
 or M^ELiS, is, f. according to some, 
 a badger; others take it for a marten. 
 Varr. 
 
 MELESIGENES, is. See Meles, etis. 
 
 MELeT^EOS, or MELETEOS, a, um. See 
 
 3 Meles, etis. 
 
 MELIBCEA (MeXiJloia), re, f. a maritime 
 town of Thessaly, at the foot of mouvl 
 Ossa. Liv. — Hence, Melibceus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Melibaa. Virg. 
 dux, h. e. Philoctetes. Virg. purpura, 
 h. e. made there. 
 
 MELIBCEeNSiS (Meliboea), e, adj. per- 
 taining to Melibcpa. Serv. ad JEn. 
 
 MELICeRA (pcXiKTjpa), re, f. a kind of 
 
 2 viscous, white, honey-like matter of ulcers, 
 &.c. Cels. 
 
 MELICERIS (jieXtxripU), idis, f. a kind of 
 
 2 abscess or tumor, resembling a honey- 
 comb. Plin. 
 
 MELiCeRTA, and MELICeRTeS (MeXt- 
 Ksprns), re, m. a son of Athamas and 
 Ino ; his mother, being persecuted by his 
 furious father, threw herself into the sea^ 
 with Melicerta in her arms. He was 
 changed into a sea-god ; and was known 
 among the Greeks by the name of Palce- 
 mon, and among the Latins by that of 
 Poriunus. Ovid. 
 
 MELICHL5RQS (ueXix'Xupos, h. e. as 
 yellow as honey), i, m. a kind of gem 
 unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 MELiCHRoS (ueXixP&s, h e. honpy-col- 
 ored), 6tos, :n. a gem unknown to us. 
 Plin. 
 
 MELICHRfSSS (ueXixpvcog, h. e. as 
 yellow as honey and gold), i, m. a gem, 
 "' honey-colored chrysolite. Plin. 37, 45. 
 Perhaps our honey-colored hyacinth. 
 
 MELICRATTJM (usXiicpa-ov), i, n. a kind 
 
 3 of mead. Veget. 
 
 MELICOS (peXiicds), a, um, adj. melodious, 
 1 
 
MEL 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEM 
 
 harmonious, tuneful, musical. Lucret 
 Especially, lyric, lyrical. Cic. Poema 
 melicum, h. e. lyricum. Hence, Pe 
 Iron. Melica, ae, f. an ode. Plin. Meli 
 cus, a lyric poet. 
 
 MeLICOS, a, urn, for MEDICOS [the 
 
 2 letter D being frequently changed into 
 L by the common people], of Media, 
 Median. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 MELIe, es, f. a Bithynian nymph, who 
 brought forth Amycus, the king of the 
 Bebryces, by Neptune. Ovid. 
 
 MELiLoTOS (/uAt'Awros), or MELILo- 
 TOS, i, f. and MELIL5T5N (psXi- 
 \(orov), or MELlLoTOM, i, n. the 
 plant melilot, a kind of clover. Plin. 
 
 MeLIMeLT, n. See Melomeli. 
 
 MELIMeLUM (usXinnXov), i, n. a honey 
 apple, o, kind of sweet apple, called 
 mustea mala in more ancient times. 
 Varr., Horat. Sat. ii. 8,. 31. Comp. Plin. 
 xv. 15. Mustea, quae nunc melimela 
 dicuntur. 
 
 MeLINuS (perhaps from meles), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. perhaps of or pertaining to the ani- 
 mal called meles (h. e. a badger or a mar- 
 ten). — Hence, Mellna, ae, f. a knapsack, 
 bag or purse made of the skin of a badger 
 or marten. Plaut. 
 
 MeLiNuS (ixrjXov), a, um, adj. Hence, 
 
 2 Plin. oleum, oil made from the blossoms 
 of quinces. — Id. unguentum, a salve or 
 ointment made of the same. — Plaut. ves 
 timentum, h. e. of the same color. 
 
 MeLINOS (Melos), a, um, adj. of or per 
 
 2 taining to the island of Melos. — Hence, 
 Vttruv. and Plin. Melinum pigmentum 
 or, simply, Melinum, a kind of white 
 paint. Plin. alumen. 
 
 MELINOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey 
 
 3 Plaut. Melina, a drink made of honey 
 mead. 
 
 MELK5R (compar. of bonus), oris, better, 
 superior, preferable, KpeiTTOiv. — Senec. 
 Meliores (Kpeirrovss), the gods. — Dii 
 meliora, dii melius. (See Deus.) — See 
 Bonus. _ 
 
 MELioRaTi5 (melioro), onis, f. an ame- 
 lioration, improvement, (3e\Tio)<ns, IjXTZo- 
 vnua. Cod. Just. 
 
 MELIoReSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow better, 
 PeXnoouai. Colum. (Al. rectius leg. me- 
 lior exit.) 
 
 MELloRS (melior), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make better, improve, ft eXriow. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 MeLIS. See Meles. 
 
 MELISPHiLLUM (psXi<pvXXov, ueXio-ao- 
 (bvXXov), i, n. an herb which bees delight 
 in, same as Apiastrum. Virg. In Plin. 
 we find melissophyllon. It corresponds 
 to our balm-gentle, balm (Melissa offici- 
 nalis, L.). 
 
 MELISSA (MeXicva), 33, f. the daughter of 
 Melissus, king of Crete, sister of Amal- 
 thea, who with her sister nursed Jupiter 
 with goafs milk. Lactant. 
 
 MELISSEUS. See Melissus. 
 
 MELISSOPHYLLON. See MelisphyU 
 lum. 
 
 MELISSuS, i, and MELISSEUS, el or 
 eos, m. MeXiaads, and MeXioroevs, a 
 king of Crete, father to Melissa and Amal- 
 
 thea. Lactant. IT Also, afreedman of 
 
 MtBcenas, appointedlibrarian to Augustus; 
 he wrote some comedies. 
 
 MELITA, ae, or MELITe (MsXirr/), es, f. 
 now Malta, an island between Sicily and 
 
 Africa. Cic. IT Also, an island on the 
 
 coast of Hlyricum in the Adriatic, now Me 
 leda. Plin. IT Also, a sea-nymph. Virg 
 
 M£LiTiECS(M£Airaros), a, um, adj. in 
 
 2 or of the island Melita on the coast of II 
 lyricum. Plin. catulus (may be render 
 ed a lap-dog). 
 
 MELiTENSIS (Melita), e, adj. on or of the 
 island of Malta, Maltese. Cic. vestis, 
 h. e. carpets. Also, absolutely, Meliten- 
 sia, se. vestimenta. Lucret. 
 
 MeLITeS (unXirns), 83, m. See Meli- 
 tis. 
 
 MELTTeSIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Melitensis. Grat. 
 MeLITiS (ixnX'iris), idis, f. a gem of the 
 
 color of a quince, but unknownto us. Plin. 
 37, 73. Ed. Hard. ; but other Edd. read 
 melites. 
 MELITITeS (urXirirrii), 33, m. a drink 
 
 made of new wine and honey. Plin. 
 
 IT Also (wXiTiTrif, sc. Ai'S-js', a kind of 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 67 
 
 MELITT^ENA (ixeXiTraiva), 33, f. same r 
 as Melisphyllum. Plin. 21, 86. Ed. Hard. ; 
 but others read melittide. 
 
 MELITTORGOS (ueXirrovpyds), i, m. one 
 
 3 who takes care of or keeps bees, a bee-mas- 
 ter. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 MELiUM, i, n. See Mcelium. 
 
 MELIOS is either the compar. of bonus, a, 
 um (see Bonus), or the comparat. of be- 
 ne (see Bene), or the name of a man 
 (see Melius). 
 
 MELIOSCuLe (meliusculus), adv. some- 
 what better. Cic. ad Dm. xvi. 5. — Al- 
 so, a little or somewhat more. Plaut. bi- 
 bere. 
 
 MELTOSCuLOS (dimin. of the compar. 
 
 2 melior), a, um, adj. somewhat better. 
 
 Varr. tf Also, of a convalescent, 
 
 somewhat better, rather better, a little re- 
 covered. Terent. 
 
 MELIZ6MUM (peXi^wpiov), i, n. a decoc- 
 
 3 tion made of honey. Apic. 
 MeLLA (perhaps for mellea, sc. aqua), as 
 
 2 f . a kind of honey -water. Colum. 
 MeLLA, or MELA, 33, m. a small river of 
 
 Cisalpine Oaul, near Brescia. Virg. 
 MeLLaCeOS (mel), a, um, adj.. Non, 
 
 3 Mellaceum, same as Sapa. 
 MeLLaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. being em 
 2 ployed with honey, pertaining to honey, 
 
 Plin. vas, for holding honey. Hence, 
 Mellarius, a honexj-culturer, a bee-master, 
 Varr. — Mellarium, the place where bees 
 are kept, an apiary, a bee-hive. Id. 
 MeLLaTIQ (mello),onis, f. the taking or 
 2 gathering of honey from the bees. Co- 
 lum. 
 MeLLEOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey. 
 
 2 Auson. — Also, like honey. Plin. sapor. 
 
 Id. color. TT Figur. sweet as honey, 
 
 h. e. sweet, delightful, charming, pleas- 
 ing. Apul. 
 
 MELLrCOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. sweet as 
 
 3 honey. Figur. Plaut. IT Mellicu- 
 
 lum, i, n. honey, a thing sweet as honey. 
 Hence, a term of endearment, my little 
 honey, my dear, sweetheart, darling, &c. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MeLLIFER (mel & fero), a, um, adject. 
 3 bearing, bringing, producing honey, mel- 
 liferous. Ovid. apis. 
 MeLLIFeX (mel & facio), Tcis, m. a 
 2 honey-culturer, bee-master. Colum. 
 MeLLiFiCIUM (Id.), ii, n. the making of 
 2 honey, culture of honey. Varr. 
 MeLLIFICS (mellificus), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to make honey. Plin. 
 MeLLIFiCOS (mel & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 making honey, good or useful for making 
 honey. Colum. 
 
 MeLLIFLueNS (mel & fluo), tis, adject. 
 
 3 mellifluous, flowing with honey. Figur. 
 sweet of speech, eloquent. Auson. Nes- 
 tor. 
 
 MeLLTFLuuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Mellifluens. Avien. 
 
 MeLLiGENPS (mel & genus), .a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of the same kind with honey, like 
 honey. Plin. 
 
 MeLL'IG5 (mel), Inis, f. a juice like honey. 
 — Hence, the juice or gummy substance 
 collected by bees from flowers, &c. bees 
 rosin, hive-dross, bee-glue. Plin. — Also 
 the juice of unripe fruits, as grapes 
 Plin. 
 
 MeLLILLOS (dimin. of melinus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. of honey, sweet as honey. Plaut, 
 Mea mellilla, sc. res, my little sweet- 
 heart. 
 
 MlLLiNIA (mel), 33, f. perhaps a drink 
 
 3 made of honey Figur. sweetness, deli- 
 
 ciousn.ess, pleasure, delight. Plaut. 
 MeLLITOLuS (dimin. of mellitus), a, um, 
 3 adj . siceet as honey, delicious, pleasant. 
 Apul. Mea mellitula, my sweetheart, my 
 ioney. 
 MeLLITOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey or 
 I sweetened with honey. Varr. favus. Ho- 
 rat. placenta. — Also, in general, sweet 
 
 as honey. Plin. succus. IT Figur. 
 
 sweet, delicious, charmina-, delightful. Ca- 
 tull. oculi. Apul. savium. Id. Melli- 
 tissimum savium. 
 MeLLoNA, or MeLLoNIA (Id.), 33, f. the 
 goddess of bees and honey. Augustin. and 
 Amob. 
 MeLL5PR5XiM0S (ueXXco & proxi- 
 3mus), i, m. one who will be proximus 
 scriniorum in the year following. Cod. 
 Justin. 
 MeLLoSOS (mel), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 529 
 
 honey, like honey. Coil. Aurel. dul 
 cedo. 
 
 MEL5, onis, m. the river Nile. Auson. 3 
 
 MeL5 (ufjXuv), 5nis, in. a melon, or a kind 
 
 3 of small melon. Pallad. 
 
 MELoDkS (fueXudns), is, m. a pleasing 
 
 3 singer. Sidon'. 
 
 MEL6D1 A (iiiXcpSia), 33, f. a pleasant song. 
 
 3 melody, harmony. Martian. Capell. 
 
 MELoDOS (ij.sX<pdos), a, um, adj. singing 
 
 3 sweetly or charmingly, melodious. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 MeLSFSLWM (unXov & folium), ii, n. an 
 
 2 apple having a leaf on its side. Plin. 
 MeLOMELI (pnXdueXt), n. the sirup of 
 
 quinces preserved in honey, quiddany, mar- 
 malade. Colum. AlAeg.melimeli. 
 
 MeL5PeP5 (nnXoTrenajv), onis, m. a melon 
 or garden-cucumber; a sort cf pompion 
 like a quince ; a musk-melon. Plin. 
 
 MEL5S (ui\os), n. song, melody, harmo- 
 
 3 ny, verse, music ; a song, time, lay. Ho- 
 rat. — The plural mele {ueXri) occurs in 
 Lucret. — As a masculine, it is found in 
 Cato. ap. Non. Ouosdam melos. So, 
 also, accus. melum, in Pacuv. 
 
 MeLoS, or MeLuS, i, f. an island of the 
 JEgean sea, now Milo. — Hence, Me- 
 lius, a, um. Cic. — And Melinus, a, 
 um. See Melinus. 
 
 MeLoTHRSN (urjXiodpov), i, n. same as 
 VitisAlba. _ Plin. 21, 39. 
 
 MeLPoMENe CbUXnoittvin), es, f. one of 
 the Muses. She presided over tragedy. 
 Horace has addressed the finest of his 
 odes to her, as to the patroness of lyric 
 poetry._ 
 
 MeMBRaNA (membrum), 33, f. a web of 
 fibres woven together to cover parts of the 
 body, a membrane, vpjjv, dippis. Cic. 
 Natura oculos membranis tenuissimis 
 vestivit. Cels. cerebri, the skin covering 
 the brain, meninges. — Also, the thin skin 
 of fruits, as of chestnuts, walnuts, Plin. , 
 of flax, Id. ; of eggs, Id. H In gen- 
 eral, the skin of any thing, as, of ser- 
 pents, slough. Cic. — Also, a skin dressed 
 for writing, parchment. Horat. and Ca- 
 tull. — So, also, plur. Membrane, tablets 
 of parchment, writing tablets. Quintil. 
 
 Membranarum usus. IF Fig. thesur- 
 
 face of any thing. Lucret. coloris. 
 
 MeMBRaNaC£OS (membrana), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. consisting of a membrane or skin, mem- 
 braneous, membranaceous, filmy. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, like a skin or membrane. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 MeMBRaNEuS (Id.), a, um, made of 
 
 3 parchment. Pandect. 
 MeMBRaNOLA (Id.), s;, f. a little mem- 
 Ibrane. Cels. oculi. IT Also, parch- 
 ment. Cic. — Plur. Membranulas, Pan- 
 dect., a writing or instrument on par ele- 
 ment. 
 
 MeMBRaTIM (membrum), adv. from 
 limb to limb, limb by limb. Lucret. deper- 
 dere sensum. Plin. casdere, h. e. in 
 
 pieces. IT Figur. by pieces, one by one, 
 
 one after the other, singly. Varr. enu- 
 
 merare. TT Cic. Membratim dicere, 
 
 h. e. per membra, in short sentences (per 
 KwXa) of from nine to seventeen syllables. 
 
 MeMBRaTORA (membro), 33, f. the for 
 
 2 motion or structure of the limbs, constitu- 
 tion of the body. Vitruv. 
 
 MeMBR5 (membrum), as, a. 1. to limb. 
 
 3 Censorin. 
 
 MeMBRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 3 large members. Priap. Membrosiorj 
 
 h. e. majori mentula praeditus. 
 
 MeMBRUM (unc), i, n. a member, limb, 
 peXos, kwXov, as, the hand, foot. Terent 
 and Cic. — Also, for Mentula. Priap. 
 So, also, Membra. Ovid. — Membia 
 may frequently be rendered body. Te- 
 rent. and Virg. IT Figur. a member, 
 
 h. e. part of a whole, as, Cic. of a 
 house. Ovid, of a ship. Cic. philoso- 
 phic. — Hence, a part of a discourse, a 
 clause or colon. Cic. 
 
 MeMECyLON (linpcKvXov), i, n. the fruit 
 of the arbute or strawberry-tree. Plin. 
 
 MEMET. See Ego and Met. 3 
 
 MEMiNI (the perfect of the obsolete verb 
 memino, which corresponds to the 
 Greek /xepvu, p.vaw, I represent to my 
 mind), isti, defect. 3. to have retained in 
 one , s memory, to remember, recollect, us- 
 Hvnuai. With a genit. Cic. Also, 
 with the accus. both of the thing and 
 of the person. Cic. Also, with other 
 2Y 
 
MEM 
 
 MEM 
 
 MEJN 
 
 words. Cic. Meministi, quanta esset, 
 £tc. With ut following. Terent. Willi 
 quum following. Cic. Memini quum 
 videbare. Also, with the accus. and 
 iiifin., as well of the imperf. (Cic. 
 Memini te narrare), as of the perf. 
 (Cic. Meministis, me distribuisse). The 
 infin. pres. (not the infin. imperf.) is used 
 when we represent to our mind some- 
 thing past, and remember clearly and 
 distinctly the circumstances under 
 which an impression was made upon 
 us ; hence, particularly in an animated 
 narration. The infin. preterit is used 
 of a state or action, which I wish to rep- 
 resent as being completed in time past ; 
 hence, in general, of actions rapidly 
 passing, and of such as I know of by 
 hearsay ; also, when a result is to be 
 given — [Meiqinisse (properly same as 
 Memorem esse), to remember a thing 1 not 
 forgotten and readily suggesting itself. 
 Reminisci, to remember a thing which 
 had been forgotten for some time, to recall 
 ideas. Recordari, to bring a subject be- 
 fore the mind, and fix the attention on it for 
 some time.] IT Also, to remember, rec- 
 ollect, call to mind, think of, bear in mind, 
 be mindful, consider, reflect. With ut. 
 Colum. With an infin. Horat. With 
 an accus. Cic. beneficia. Also, abso- 
 lutely, Terent. Fac memineris. Also, 
 with an accus. and infin. Cic. Memen- 
 tote hos esse pertimescendos. Hence, 
 Id. ad Div. 15, 17. Memineris mei, re- 
 member me, h. e. write to me. Propert. 
 Nee meminit, she does not remember or 
 
 think of it, it does not occur to her. 
 
 IT Also, to know, to know well. Terent. 
 
 1T Also, to make mention of, mention, 
 
 relate. Cic. de exsulibus. Quintil. 
 
 hujus rei. IT Also, to revenge, 
 
 avenge. Valev. Flacc. leti paterni. 
 
 11 Figur. of inanimate things. Lucret. 
 Meminit levor (laevor) praestare salu- 
 
 tem, h. e. can. IT Meminisse is put for 
 
 memoria. Lucret. 4, 769. IT Memi- 
 
 nens, mindful, remembering. Liv. Andr. 
 
 MeMMIADeS (Memmius),^, m. one of 
 the family of the Memmii. Lucret. 
 
 MeMMxaNOS (Id.), a, um,adj. belonging 
 to Memmius, called after him. Cic. 
 
 MeMMIOS, ii, m. the name of several Roman 
 citizens. Hence, Memmius, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Memmius or to the fam- 
 ily of the Memmii. 
 
 MeMNoN (Meixvwv), or MeNNoN, onis, 
 m. a king of ^Ethiopia, son of Tithonus 
 and Aurora, assisted the Trojans, and 
 was killed before Troy by Achilles. A 
 numerous flight of birds issued from the 
 burning pile on which his body was laid. 
 These birds were called aves Meranoniae 
 or Memnonides, and said to return year- 
 ly to the tomb of Memnon in Troas, to 
 fight with each other. — Ovid. Memnonis 
 mater, h. e. Aurora. — Tacit. Ann. 2, 61. 
 Memnonis saxea effigies, near Thebes in 
 Egypt, was said to utter a melodious sound 
 every day, at sunrising. — Hence, Mem- 
 nonis, or Menn., idis, f. pertaining to 
 Memnon. Plin. Memnonides (sc. aves), 
 the birds mentioned. — Memnonius (or 
 Menn.), a, um, adj. pertaining to Mem- 
 non. Solin. aves, the birds mentioned above. 
 Also, figur. Memnonian, h. e. black; eas- 
 tern, oriental. Ovid, color, black. Pro- 
 pert, domos, h. e. Aurora, or Orientis. 
 
 MEMOR (memini), oris, adj. mindful, 
 remembering, uvfipwv. Cic. beneficii. 
 Also, without a genii. Cic. Memor et 
 gratus. Also, pf things. Ovid, manus. 
 Horat. Cadus Marsi memor duelli. — 
 Hence, remembering (sc. beneficiorum), 
 h. e. grateful. Cic. — Also, remembering, 
 minding, observing, conformable, agreea- 
 ble. Liv. Exemplum parum memor le- 
 gum humanarum, for cruel. Id. glorias 
 avitae. Liv. Oratio memor majestatis. 
 — Also, revenging, avenging. Firg. 
 „ira. Vol. Flacc. umbra. — Also, possess- 
 ed of a good memory. Cic. — Also, ea- 
 sily retaining. Id. Memor et quae dic- 
 ta contra, &c. IT Also, that reminds 
 
 one of any thing. Horat. Im- 
 pressit memorem dente notam. Ovid. 
 Genium memorem brevis aevi. Id. 
 versus ._ 
 
 (IEMORaBILIS (memoro), e, adj. worthy 
 of being mentioned, fit to be talked of. 
 riau. Nee bellum est nee memorabile. 
 
 IT Also, ever heard of, conceivable 
 
 Terent. Andr. 4, 1, 2. 1T Also, wor 
 
 thy of being remembered, memorable, re 
 markable. Cic. and Ovid. So, Liv. Me 
 morabilior. 
 
 M£M5RaCuLUM fid.), i, n. a monument 
 
 3Apul. 
 
 MEMORaLIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Me- 
 morialis. Amob. 
 
 MEMORaTIO (Id.), onis, f mention, a 
 
 3 mentioning, relating, putting in mind. 
 Corn. Gal. 
 
 MeMORaTOR (Id.), oris m. one who 
 
 3 mentions, tells, or . recounts ; a relater. 
 Propert. 
 
 MEMORaTRIX (memorator), icis, f. 
 
 3 same as Memorator. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 MEMORaTuS (memoro), us, m. mention, 
 
 2 mentioning, relation. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 MEMORaTuS (Id.), a, um, particip. of 
 
 memoro. (See Memoro.) IT Also, 
 
 adject, known, memorable, famous, renown- 
 ed, celebrated. Plin. Animal velocitatis 
 memoratae. Oell. Memoratissimus. 
 ME MORE (memor), adv. same as Memo- 
 
 3 riter. Pompon. 
 
 MEMORIA (Id.), ce, f. memory, \ivrip.r\. 
 Cic. Memoria eomprehendere, or com- 
 plecti. Id. Memoria tenere. Id. Me- 
 morise mandare, to commit to memory. 
 Id. Hoc est mihi in memoria. Id. In 
 memoriam redigere, or reducere, to re- 
 member, recollect, bethink one's self of. 
 Liv. E memoria excedere, or, Cic. Me- 
 moria dilabi, to slip out of memory, to be 
 forgotten. Id. Deponere ex memoria, 
 to forget. Id. Ex memoria exponere, 
 from memory. IT Also, memory, re- 
 membrance. Cic. In memoriam alicu- 
 jus redire, to remember, recollect. Id 
 Post hominum memoriam, in the memory 
 of man. Id. Memoriam rei deponere, to 
 forget. Id. abjicere, to forget. Auct. 
 Herenn. Habere memoriam rei, to think of 
 it. Cic. conservare. Id. tenere. Id. reti- 
 nere. Liv. repetere. Cic. Res affert 
 mihi memoriam Platonis, reminds me, 
 puts me in mind of. Liv. Memoria rei 
 abiit, or abolevit, the thing is forgotten. 
 Figur. Cic, literarum, h. e. intelligence, 
 information, report. Cic. and Nep. Me- 
 morize prodere, or, Liv. tradere, to hand 
 down to posterity, to leave in writing, to 
 
 record, relate. IT Also, time, as far 
 
 as it is remembered, consequently both 
 past and present. Cic. Philosophi hu- 
 jus memoriae. Id. Usque ad nostram 
 memoriam. Id. Nostra memoria. Id. 
 In omni memoria. Id. Pueritiae memo- 
 riam repetere. Varr. A summa me- 
 moria, from the oldest times. Cic. Me- 
 moria multorum annorum. [Memoria 
 differs from cetas by denoting time, in 
 as far as we have been concerned in it, 
 either actively or passively.] IT Al- 
 so, any thing which happened at any time, 
 a story or thing remembered. Cic. Repe- 
 tenda est veteris cujusdam memoriae 
 
 recordatio. IT Also, history, story, 
 
 account, relation, report. Cic. omnium 
 rerum. Nepos. De Magonis interitu 
 duplex memoria est. Sueton. Vitae me- 
 moria, history, memorable events. — 
 Hence, a book of history, monument, me- 
 moir, essay, journal. Oell. In veteribus 
 memoriis iegimus.— Hence, Memoria, in 
 the time of the Roman emperors, a 
 writing on or record of memorable events. 
 He who composed it was called A me- 
 moria. Lamprid. ; and for etiam in me- 
 moriam ejus, in Sueton. Aug. 79. e.ztr. is 
 to be read according to some, et a me- 
 moria ejus, h. e. Ms historiographer. — Al- 
 so, a monument, sepulchre, tomb. Augus- 
 tin. 1T Also, a thinking of, considera- 
 tion, reflection. Liv. periculi. 
 
 MEMORIaLIS (memoria), e, adj. subser- 
 vient to preserve the memory or remem- 
 brance of any thing ; assisting memory, 
 belonging to memory or remembrance. 
 Sueton. libellus ; and, absolutely, Pan- 
 dect, memorialis, sc. liber, a journal, di- 
 ary, memorandum-book, memoir, record, 
 &.C. IT Memorialis, same as A memo- 
 ria, a person in office about the imperial 
 court, a historiographer. Cod. Just. 
 
 MEM0RI5LA, ae, f. dimin. ot memoria. 
 Cic. 
 
 MEMORITER (memoria), adv. by heart, 
 from memory, readily, pvnyioviKoJc, and 
 pvfipns, and croparos. Cic. responde- 
 
 530 
 
 re. Id. orationem habere (opp. to read- 
 ing an oration). Terent. cognoscere, A. e. 
 without any one's assistance or reminding 
 
 MEMORO (memor), as, avi, atum, a. i 
 to mention, recount, tell, relate, say, tin- 
 ixvaoaai. Cic. rem. Id. de re. Sue- 
 ton. Memorare de aliquo, to mention 
 somebody creditably, make honorable men- 
 tion of him. Plaut. Memora mihi no- 
 men, h. e. die. 
 
 MEMPHIS, is and Idos or idis, f. a cele- 
 brated city of Egypt, on the banlcs of the 
 Nile, above the Delta. It once contained 
 temples of the god Apis, and in its neigh- 
 borhood the famous pyramids were built. 
 Its name remains in that of a village called 
 Menf, about 14 miles to the south of Cairo. 
 — Hence, Memphltes, ae, m. pertain- 
 ing to it. Tibull. bos, h. e. Apis. — 
 Memphltlcus, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Memphis, sometimes, also, Egyptian. 
 Ovid, and Lucan. — Memphitis, idis, f 
 pertaining to Memphis, sometimes, aUo. 
 Egyptian. Ovid, vacca, h. e. Io. Lu- 
 can. cymba. 
 
 MEN., or MENEN., h. e. Menenia a tribu. 
 See Menenianus. 
 
 MEN A (ufivn), ae, f. the moon. — Hence, 
 Dea quae menstruis fluoribus praeesse 
 
 putabatur. Augustin. IT Also, a 
 
 kind of fish. See Mana. 
 
 MEN/E, arum, f. a town of Sicily, novs' 
 Meneo. — Hence, Meneni, or Menenii. 
 Cic. and, Menniani, Plin. the inhabitants 
 of it. 
 
 MENiECHMI (Me.vaixp.ot), orum, m. a 
 comedy of Plautus, in which twins of this 
 nam.e are represented. 
 
 MeNjEOS (unvaTog), a, um, adj. monthly 
 
 3 Hence, Menaeus, sc. circulus. Vitruv. 
 Ed. Lcet. reads manacus. 
 
 MENiEOS (Menae), a, um, adj. of Mence in 
 
 3 Sicily. 
 
 MENALiPPe (MevaXiirirn), es, or MENA- 
 LIPPA, ae, f. a sister of Antiope, queen of 
 the Amazons, taken by Hercules. IT Al- 
 so, a tragedy composed by Accius. Cic. 
 
 MENALIPPOS, i, m. a tragedy composed 
 by Accius. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. 
 
 MENaNDER, and MENaNDROS (Wvav- 
 Spo$), dri, m. Menander, a celebrated 
 comic poet of Athens. — Hence, Menan- 
 dreus, a, um, pertaining to Menander- 
 Prop. IT Also, a slave of Cicero's. Cic. 
 
 MENANINI, orum, m. See Mence. 
 
 MENAPIi, orum, m. a people of Belgic 
 Gaul. Cibs. — Also called Mendpi. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 MeNDA (unc), ae, f. a fault, defect, blem- 
 ish, blur. Ovid. IT Also, a mistake, 
 
 error (in writings, books, &c). Suet. 
 
 MeNDaCILOOXTOS (mendacium & lo- 
 
 3 quor), a, urn, adj. telling lies, false. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MeNDaCIOLUM, dimin. of mendacium. 
 Cic. _ 
 
 MeNDaCxTaS (mendax), atis, x. a lying 
 
 3 disposition, mendacity, lying. Tertull. 
 
 MeNDaCITER (Id.), adv. falsely. Solin. 
 
 3 Mendaciter. Augustin. Mendacissime. 
 
 MeNDaCIUM (Id.), ii, n. a lie, untruth, 
 falsehood, \pevdos. JVep. Mendacium 
 dicere. — Nigid. ap. Gelt, distinguishes 
 between mentiri and mendacium dicere. 
 He says, Q,ui mentitur, ipse non fallitur, 
 sed alterum fallere (onatur; qui men- 
 dacium dicit, ipse M itur (but in JYep 
 Attic. 15. mendacium dicere seems to be 
 
 the same as mentiri). IT Figur. of 
 
 inanimate things. Ovid. famx. Particu- 
 larly of an imitation , as of colors. Plin. 
 
 Poet. ap. Suet. Phcebi mendacia, the 
 
 imitated part or character of Phabus. 
 
 MeNDaCIONCOLUM, i, n. dimin. of 
 
 2 mendacium. Cic. 
 
 MEND AX (mentior), acis, lying, xpevcrfis. 
 Cic. Homo mendax, or, simply, mendax, 
 a liar. Horat. jMendacior. Plaut. Men- 
 dacissimus. — Also, of things, false, 
 groundless, unfounded, untrue. Horat. 
 
 infamia. IT Also, figur. lying, h. e. 
 
 deceitful, false. Cic. visa. Ovid, specu- 
 lum. Tibull. somnus. Ovid, forma. 
 Horat. fundus, h. e. which does not pro- 
 duce any fruit. — Also, false, feigned, 
 fictitious. Ovid, damnum. — Also, imi- 
 tated, counterfeited, feigned. Tibull. os 
 Ovid, pennae. 
 
 MeNDeS, etis, f. a city of Egypt, on oni 
 of the mouths of the Nile, called the Men- 
 desian mouth. — Hence, Mendesius, a, 
 
MEN 
 
 MEN 
 
 MEN 
 
 urn, adj. pertaining to Mend.es. Ovid. — 
 
 Also, Mendesicus, a, urn, adj. same as 
 
 Mendesius. Plin. nomos. 
 ♦Ie.YDiCaBuLUM (mendico),i,n.a beggar, 
 3 mendicant. Plant. 
 
 MeXDICaBONDcS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 begging. Augustin. 
 Mk^DTCaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a begging, 
 9 obtaining by begging. Senec. 
 MLeJNiDiCe (mendicus), adverb, in a beg- 
 Sgarly -manner, meanly. Senec. Mendice. 
 
 Tertull. Mendicius. 
 lyiFNDICrMoNIUM (Id.>, i, n. same as 
 
 2 Mtndicitas. Laber. 
 MkNDICITaS (Id.), atis, f. beggary, 
 
 mendicity, indigence, poverty. Cic. 
 MeNDiGQ (fd.)J as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 3 and Me±VDjC5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 intrans. to beg, ask alms, go a begging. 
 
 Plant, and Juvenal. U Also, trans. 
 
 to beg for a thing, obtain by begging. 
 Plant, and Ovid. 
 
 MkNDICOLa (Id.l, a, f. sc. a beggar's 
 
 3 garment. Plant. 
 
 MkNDIOuS (unc), a, um, adj. poor, beg- 
 garlike, beggarly, ktojx°S- Apul. Habi- 
 tus mendicus. 'Tertull. Mendicior. — 
 Figur. poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful. Cic. 
 instrumentum. Hence, subst. Men- 
 dicus, a beggar. Cic. — The priests of 
 Cybele, who went about begging alms, 
 were also called mendici. Horat. Sat. 1, 
 2, 2. — Cic. Mendicissimus, the greatest 
 beggar, the most needy. — Mendicus is 
 also a word of abuse. Tercnt. 
 
 Me-NDoSe (mendosus), adv. full of mis- 
 takes, incorrectly. Cic. scribere. Id. 
 
 Mendosissime. TT Also, wrongly, 
 
 amiss. Pers. and Lucret. 
 
 MeNDoS&S (mendum), a, um, adj. full 
 of faults or blunders, faulty, exceptionable, 
 incorrect, erroneous. Plin. Ep. Exem- 
 plar testamenti mendosum. Cic. Men- 
 
 dosum est. Id. Historia mendosior. 
 
 IT Also, making faults, blunders, mistakes, 
 &c. as in writing. Cic. servus. 
 
 MeNDUM (unc), i, n. a fault, error, blun- 
 der, nralcua, as in writing. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a defect, blemish, as in one's 
 
 face. Ovid. IT Figur. Cic. Idus 
 
 mendum continent, mistake, error. 
 
 MENICLeS, is, m. an orator o/Alabanda, 
 in Caria, who settled at Rhodes. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, Meneclius, a, um, pertaining 
 to him. Id. 
 
 Mf NeLauS (MeveXaoi), or MENeLaQS, 
 i, m. a son ofAtreus, brother to Agamem- 
 non, and husband to Helen, who eloped 
 from him with Paris. — Hence, Menelae- 
 us, a, um, pertaining to Menelaus. Prop. 
 
 MeNeNIaNuS (Menenius), and M£Ne- 
 NIOS, a, um, adj. relating to Menenius, 
 a Roman citizen. Cic. Meneniatribus, 
 one of the Roman tribes, called after a 
 Roman by the name of Menenius. 
 
 MENIA, ae, f. See Meenius. 
 
 MENIANTJS. See Matmanus. 
 
 MeNiNX (Mfjyjyf), gis, f. now Gerbi, an 
 island on the coast of Africa, near the Syr- 
 
 tis Minor. Plin. 1!" Also, the skin 
 
 covering the brain. 
 
 MeNiPPuS, i, m. a Cynic philosopher and 
 satirist. Cic. — Hence, Menippeus, a, 
 um, as, Satyrs Menippere, composed by 
 Varro in imitation of Menippus's style. 
 
 MeNIS {jtfivn), idis, f. a crescent, which 
 
 3 used to be put in the beginning of 
 books, for ornament. — Hence, Auson. 
 Menis libri, the beginning. 
 
 MENIUS, a, uni. See Mmnius. 
 
 MENNON, } a ,,• 
 
 MENN5NIS.] ***M"*™*- 
 
 M&NNoNia (unc), re, f. a gem unknown 
 to us. Plin. 
 
 ?J£NGECEUS (Mevoikevc), ei and eos, m. 
 a son of Creon, king of Thebes ,• he killed 
 himself for the benefit of his country. 
 
 — Hence, Menceceus, a, um. Stat. 
 MeNCETIOS, ii, m. a son of Actor, and 
 
 father to Patroclus. — Hence, Menoetla- 
 
 des, 33, m. the son of Meneetius, h. e. 
 
 Patmclus. Ovid. 
 
 Si£JN t 5iDeS (txr/voeiSris) ; so the moon is 
 
 3 called during the first days, when she has 
 
 the_ appearance of being horned. Jul. Firm. 
 
 UeNS (uhos), tis, f. mind, disposition, b 
 
 i'<%. Plaut., Lucre},, and Catull. Mens 
 
 animi, h. e. the disposition of the heart. 
 
 Terent. Malus mens, malus animus, 
 
 bad disposition, bad heart. Cic. Vestrae 
 
 mentes atque sententiae, your sentiments 
 
 and opinions. — Hence, mind, heart, soul. 
 Id. Mens cujusque is est quisque, the 
 soul of a man is he himself. Id. Mens 
 mollis ad perferendas calamitates. Liv. 
 xxxvii. 45. Animi, qui nostra-, mentis 
 sunt, h. c. sentiments, feelings, inclinations 
 
 of our soul, our heart. IT Also, the 
 
 higher faculties of our soul, the spiritual, 
 thinking part of it, understanding or intel- 
 lect, and reason, (in opposition to animus, 
 /i.e. vitalpower, the sensual part of our soul, 
 the powers by which we feel und desire). 
 Cic. Mens, cui regnum totius animi 
 (soul) a natura tributum est. Id. Mens 
 et ratio, h. e. intellect and reason. Id. Esse 
 suae mentis, to be in his right senses. Id. 
 Sua? mentis compotem esse. Id. Mente 
 cantus, or, Ovid. Inops mentis, out of 
 his senses, bereft of reason, beside himself, 
 mad. Cic. Mente comprehendere, or 
 coinplecti, to comprehend, to understand. 
 
 — Hence, consideration, reflection, recol- 
 lection, judgment, mind. Cic. Sine ul!a 
 mente, without any reflection. Id. Di- 
 centi effluit mens, his recollection fails 
 Mm. Id. Q.U33 tanta mente hunt, h. e. 
 judgment, design. Id. Animus et mens, 
 both heart and mind. Id. Mentis acies, 
 the eye of the mind. — Also, courage, 
 bravery, fortitude, spirit. Liv. Fortuna 
 urbis Volscis prcedonum potius mentem, 
 quam hostium dedit. So, also, Horat. 
 
 Addere mentem. TT Also, thought, 
 
 memory, recollection. Cic. Mentem in j i- 
 cere, or dare, or, Virg. mittere. to 
 prompt, suggest, instil. — Venit mini in 
 mentem, literally, it comes into my 
 thoughts, is used either of a person or 
 thing, which I recollect, and the person 
 or thing remembered is put in the genit. 
 (Cic. temporis, hominis. Id. tuarum 
 virtutum) ; or of a thought or idea sud- 
 denly occurring to me, or striking my 
 mind ; the thought or idea, in this lat- 
 ter case, is put in the nominat. or infinit., 
 or follows in a sentence beginning 
 with ut. Id. Nunquam ea res tibi tam 
 belle in mentem venire potuisset. Id. 
 Quid venit in mentem Callistheni di- 
 cere. Id. Ei in Gallia primum venit in 
 mentem, ut, &c. — Hence, opinion, view. 
 Cic. Mentibus (in opposition to vocibus) 
 reliquorum respondebo. Sallust. Longe 
 mihi alia mens est. Nep. Eadem mente 
 esse. — Also, intention, purpose, design, 
 plan. Cic. M/uta Jam istam mentem. 
 Id. Classem ea mente comparavit, ut, 
 &c. Nep. Hac mente amicis summas 
 potestates dederant. Virg. Qua facere 
 id possis, nostram accipe mentem, hear 
 
 my plan. IT The nominat. mentis 
 
 occurs in Enn. ap. Varr. IT Mens, 
 
 as a goddess, in Liv. xxiii. 31. comp. 
 Ovid. Fast. vi. 241. 
 
 MeNSa (metior), 33, f. properly, a survey- 
 ing board, but also, in general, a table, 
 especially a table to eat on. Plaut. Apud 
 mensam,* at table. So, also, Curt. Su- 
 per mensam. Flor. Super mensas. Cic. 
 Ad mensam consistere. Id. Manum 
 ad mensam porrigere, to help one s self. 
 Id. Mensam ponere. Cic. tollere. Al- 
 so, jocosely, Virg. Mensas consumi- 
 mus, bread on which fruits were put. — 
 Also, table, h. e. the food on the table. 
 Cic. Mi f fere alicui de mensa, to send 
 some dish, or part of it to a person, absent. 
 
 — Also, a dish, course. Cic. Syracu- 
 si33 mensa?. Cic. and jVep. Mensa se- 
 cunda, the second course, the dessert, as 
 
 fruit, &x. TT Also, an. altar. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, Sueton. lanionia, shambles. 
 
 IT Also, a counter, table for counting 
 
 money upon. Cic. Mensa publica, a pub- 
 lic treasury, public bank (for money trans- 
 actions). 1T Also, the oblong and flat 
 
 part of the catapults and baMstre. VI- 
 
 truv. TT Also, p*rhaps, a stage, on 
 
 which slaves were placed for sale. 
 Apul._ 
 
 MeNSaLIS (mensa), e, adj. of or belong- 
 3 in nrtoa table. Vopisc. vinum, table-wine. 
 MeNSaRioS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to a banker's table or counter. — Hence, 
 Mensarius, subst. a banker. Sueton. 
 Also, one who takes care of the treasury 
 under the quxestors, one who regulates the 
 payment of public money, a public cashier 
 or banker. Cic. — Liv. Mensarii trium- 
 viri, or, Id. quinqueviri, three or five 
 persons appointed by the senate to regulate 
 
 531 
 
 the affairs concerning the public debt, and 
 to provide for the payment thereof. 
 
 MeASaTIM, adv. from table to table. Ju- 
 
 3 venc. 
 
 MeNSI5, onis, f. a measuring. Cic. vo- 
 
 1 cum, , prosody. 
 
 MeNSIS (u>iv), is, m. a month. Cic. Qui 
 quia mensa spatia conficiunt, menses 
 nominantur. Virg. Cceli menses et 
 sidera, for menses' et creli sidera. Id. 
 Mense primo, in the beginning of the 
 
 month. TT Also, the monthly course 
 
 of women. Plin. So, also, in the plural. 
 Id. IT Ovid. Mensum,/o?-niensium. 
 
 MeNSQR (metior), oris, m. a measurer. 
 Horat. — Especially, a surveyor. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, an architect. Plin. Ep. 
 
 TT Also, one who marks out the ground 
 for an encampment, and assigns to each 
 his proper quarters, which was done by 
 erecting flags of different colors in the 
 several parts ; a quartermaster. Vegct. 
 
 MEJVSTROA, orum. See Menstruus. 
 
 MeNSTROaLIS (menstruus), e, adj. men- 
 strual, monthly', happening once -d, 
 Hence^of\vomen, having, ' 
 or peramiing ' to , the mon\ 
 
 women* Plin. mulier. If j! 
 
 ly, h. e.for a month. Plau% 
 
 MeNSTROS (Id.), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 Palla.d. ' 
 
 MejNSTRPoS (mensis), a, urn^ adj. of a 
 month, happening every month, monthly, 
 menstruous, ip/jaivog. Cic. usura. Virg. 
 Luna, h. e. returning every month, or 
 
 performing her course in a month. 
 
 TT Plin. Ep. Menstruum meum, the month 
 during which it is my turn to perform the 
 
 duties of my office. TT It is especially 
 
 used of the catamenia of women. Plin. 
 purgationes. So, also, Plin. Menstru- 
 um (subst.), or, Cels. Menstrua (plural), 
 the catamenia. Hence, Plin. Femina 
 
 menstrua, menstruating. TT Also, of 
 
 a month's duration. Cic. vita. Id. spa- 
 
 tium. TT Also, for a month. Cic. ci- 
 
 baria. So, also, Liv. Menstruum, sc. 
 frumentum. 
 
 MENSuLA(dimin. of mensa), ae, f. a little 
 
 3 table. Plaut. 
 
 MeNSOLaRiuS (mensula), ii, m.amoncy- 
 
 2 changer, banker. Pandect. 
 MeNSuRa (metior), ae, f. a measuring. 
 
 Ovid. Mensuramrei facere. Colum. in i- 
 re. Plin. Ep. agere, to measure. Figur. 
 Cic. Quicquid sub aurium mensuram 
 
 cadit. ■ TT Also, the measure whereby 
 
 any thing is measured. Cic. Majore men- 
 sura reddere. Nepos. Qui modus men- 
 sural medimnus appellatur. Cces. Men- 
 sura ex aqua, h. e. clepsydra. IT Fig- 
 ur. quantity, quality, length, &c. Ovid. 
 Alicui mensuram bibendi dare, to pre- 
 scribe how much he should drink. Tacit. 
 legati, character or capacity. Quia til. 
 discentis, capacity. Id. 10, 1, 10, verbo- 
 rum, the time required for pronunciation. 
 Ovid. Mensura ficti crescit. Id. Men- 
 suram nominis implere, h. e. satisfa- 
 cere. TT In painting, the art of pro- 
 portioning light and shade, perspective. 
 Plin. 35, 36, 10. ' 
 MENSuRAB-rLiS (mensuro), e, adject. 
 
 3 that can be measured. Prudent. 
 MeNSORaLIS (Id.), e, adj. pertaining 
 3 to or serving for measuring. Sicul. 
 MeNSORaLiTeR (mensuralis), adv. by 
 3 measure._ Hygin. 
 
 MeNS€'RaTI5 (mensuro), onis, f. amcas- 
 3 urinu- ; mensuration. Auct. de limitib. 
 MeNSORNDS (mensis), a, um, adj. same 
 
 as Menstruus. Novat. 
 MeNSORS (mensura), as, a. 1. to meas- 
 o ure. Veget. 
 
 MENSUS, a, um. See Metior. 
 MeNSOS (metior), us, m. a measuring. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 MkNTA, a?, f. same as Mentha. 
 MeNTXGRa (mentum & aypa), ae, f. a 
 2 foul tetter, or scab, which begins on the 
 
 chin and spreads over the face ; a kind of 
 
 ring-worm, aypios XeixfiV' Plin. 
 MeNTaSTRUM (menta), i, n. wild mint. 
 
 rjSvoauos aypioi. Plin. 
 MeNTHa (yti^a, or pivSri), as, f. the herb 
 
 called mint, r\5voo-]xoi, uiv§n. Plin. 
 MeNTIGS (mentum), inis, f. a scab with 
 2 which lambs are seized about the mouth and 
 
 lips. Colum. 
 MENTIS (memini), onis, f. mention ; a 
 
 making mention or speaking of, fivfjurj. I. 
 
MEP 
 
 MER 
 
 MER 
 
 is followed by the genit. as well of the 
 person speaking (as, Liv. plebis) as of 
 the person or thing spoken of. Cic. tui. 
 Id. civitatis. Ccecil. In eorum mentio- 
 nera incidi, happened to mention them. Cic. 
 Mentionem facere rei, or de re aliqua, 
 or de nomine, to mention, make mention 
 of. So, also, Liv. Mentionem inferre, or 
 habere, or agitare, or, Vellei. jacere, or, 
 Horat. injicere, or, Liv. inchoare, to 
 mention. Hence, of a consul. Cic. 
 Mentionem facere in senatu, to mention, 
 h. e. to report, represent. So, also, Liv. 
 iv. 1, 59. Mentio, a preliminary propo- 
 sal, preceding the rogatio. — Plant. 
 Mentionem facere, and Liv. Mentionem 
 inferre, are also followed by at. — Plur. 
 Mentiones. Liv. serere, to mention. 
 
 HeNTIOII (unc), Iris, Itus sum, dep. 
 4. intran. to lie. Cic. aperte. Id. de re. 
 Hence, Mentior, / will be considered a liar 
 (a formula of asseveration), which is fol- 
 lowed by nisi. Senec — Figar. tolie,h.e. 
 to deceive, impose upon. Cic. Frons, 
 oculi, vultus saepe mentiuntur. Id. 
 /• Mentiens, sc. syllogismus,a certain so- 
 phistical Wllogism, the premises of which 
 arefal& n under an appearance of truth 
 (\0oS6umb<). — Also, of poets, to fable, 
 invent. W>rat. Ita mentitur Homerus. 
 — There is a difference between mentiri 
 and mendacium dicere. (See Mendaci- 
 um.) — Also, not to keep one's word, 
 to break one's word. Horat. Quibus 
 
 mentitur arnica. IT Also, trans to 
 
 lie, to tell an untruth, a falsehood, rrop. 
 aliquid. Id. noctem, h. e. de nocte. 
 Also, with an accus. and infin. follow- 
 ing. Liv. — Also, to invent, forge by 
 lying, to feign, counterfeit, pretend. Ov- 
 id, dolores capitis. Sallu.sU rem. Liv. 
 auspicium. Vellei. regiae stirpis origi- 
 nem. Also, of inanimate things. Mar- 
 tial. Quod tussis tua mentiatur. — Fig- 
 ur. to belie, h. e. to disappoint, deceive, 
 delude, beguile. Horat. spem. — Also, 
 to have or assume the shape or appearance 
 of a thing or person, to be or become like 
 to imitate. Martial. Mentiris juve- 
 nem tinctis capillis. Plin. Color qui 
 chrysocollam mentitur. Virg. Nee 
 varios discet mentiri lana colores. 
 Colum. Sexum mentiri, h.. e. imitari. — 
 Hence, to change, alter. Cic. JV. D. 2, 
 
 • 5. Nihil vetustas mentita sit (but Walk- 
 er reads mutaverit). — Meutitus, a, um, 
 is frequently used passively., Plaut., 
 
 Ovid., Virg. and Sueton. Mentibitur, 
 
 for mentietur, is found in Plaut. 
 
 MkNT 5 (mentum), orris, one who has a 
 
 3 large chin. Arnob. 
 
 MINTS R, oris, m. a celebrated artist in 
 polishing cups and engraving flowers on 
 them. Cic. — Hence, poetically, the ves- 
 sel made by him. Juvenal. 1T Also, 
 
 the confidential friend of Ulysses, who 
 intrusted to him the care of his domes- 
 tic affairs, during his absence in the 
 war against Troy. When young Te- 
 lemachus set out on his voyage in 
 search of his father Ulysses, Minerva 
 accompanied him under the form of 
 Mentor, acting the part of a prudent and 
 experienced counsellor. — Hence, Men- 
 tor is metaphorically put for a wise 
 counsellor. 
 
 MeNTSReuS (Mentor), a, um, adj. relat- 
 
 3 trig to the artist Mentor, made by him. Prop. 
 
 >TeNT0La (unc), ae, f. xpcoXri, tteos, vi- 
 
 3 rile membrum. Catull. 
 
 MeNTOLaTuS (mentula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as mentula prceditus. Priap. Men- 
 tulatior, h. e. majori mentula praditus. 
 
 MeNTUM (unc), i, n. the chin, yivvg, 
 ytveiov Cic. — Also, the chin, with the 
 hair thai grows on it, consequently the 
 beard. Petron. — Also, the same part of 
 
 animals. Virg. IT In architecture, 
 
 Mentum coronne, the projecting part of 
 the cornice. Vitruv. 
 
 M£5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to go, to 
 
 2 pass, Siapaivco, xopsvopiai. Of man. 
 Horat. and Tacit. Of inanimate things. 
 Ovid. Meant sidera. Tacit, triremes. 
 Lucret. Vapor meat per, &c. 
 
 MEoPTe, same as Meo, or Meo ipsius. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MeTHITiTCuS (mephitis), a, um, adj. me- 
 3 phitical, mephitic, stinking, fetid. Sidon 
 
 odor. 
 UfiPHiTrS, is, f. a noxious, pestilential 
 
 exhalation of the earth. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 a Roman goddess, who was worshiped as a 
 protectress from such exhalations. Tacit. 
 
 MePTe, jbr Me, or Me ipsu7n. Plaut. 3 
 
 MeRACe (meracus), adv. without mixture, 
 
 3 purely. Solin. Meracius. 
 
 MeRaCOLuS, and MeRaCLOS (dimin. 
 
 3 of meracus), a, um, adj. pretty pure, with 
 very little mixture. Cels. and Plaut. 
 
 MeRaCOS (merus), a, um, adj. pure, with- 
 out mixture, UKparog'. Cels. vinum. Pro- 
 pert, uva, h. e. vinum. Cic. Vinum 
 meracius. Horat. helleborum. Sidon. 
 Fonsmeracissimus. 
 
 MeRCaBILIS (mercor), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be bought. Ovid. 
 
 MeRCaLIS (merx), e, adj. same as Mer- 
 
 3 cabilis. Cod. Just. 
 
 MeRCaTIS (mercor), onis,f. a buying and 
 
 3 selling, eu-jopevais. Qell. 
 
 MeRCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a merchant, 
 trader (a wholesale dealer, oppose» „o 
 
 caupo, a retailer). Cic. 1F Also, a 
 
 tan/er. Cic. provinciarum. 
 
 MeRCaToRIuS (mercator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 mercantile. Plaut. navis, a merchant- 
 vessel. 
 
 MeRCaTORa (mercor), ae, f. the trade of 
 a merchant, traffic, commerce. Cic. mag- 
 na. Id. Mercaturam (of several per- 
 sons, inercaturas) facere, to deal, trade, 
 traffic. Cces. Ad mercaturas, in dealing, 
 trading, Sec. Cic. Tanquam ad merca- 
 turam bouarum artium, for the purchase 
 
 of, Sec. IT Also, merchandise. Plaut. 
 
 Mercaturam habere. 
 
 MeRCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a buying and 
 selling. Cic. IT Also, a place of pub- 
 lic traffic, a mart, or market-place. Liv. 
 Frequens mercatus. Cic. Ad mercatum 
 proficisci. — Also, a public sale, a fair. 
 Cic. Habere mercatum, to hold a fair. 
 Terent. Nisi eo ad mercatum veniam. 
 
 Cic. praetoris. 1T Any public meeting 
 
 or assembly. .Justin. Olympiacus. Not 
 only games w,ere celebrated there, but 
 also fairs held. 
 
 MIRCeD5NiuS (merces & do), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Fest. dies, on which wages are 
 paid. — Subst. Mercedonius, ii, m. one 
 who pays to laborers their wages. Isidor. 
 
 MeRCeDSNiuS, or MeRKeDSNiOS men- 
 sis, uhv uspKrjSovios, the Mercedonius, the 
 intercalary month of the old Roman 
 calendar, consisting alternately of 
 twenty-two and twenty-three days, 
 which was inserted every other year 
 between the 23d and 24th of February. 
 Calend. vet. ap. Qruter. 
 
 MeRCeDOLa (dimin. of merces), ae, f. 
 
 (small or little) wages, hire, pay. Cic. 
 
 IT Cic. praediorum, rent. 
 
 MeRCeNaRiuS (merces), a, um, adj. do- 
 ing a thing for hire, wages or pay ; paid, 
 hired, mercenary, stipendiary. Liv. mi- 
 les. Id. anna. Id. scriba. Cic. tes- 
 tes. Id. prator. Id. liberalitas. Ho- 
 rat. vincula, engagements of his profes- 
 sion (of praco), which brought him pay. 
 Hence, Mercenarius, subst. a person 
 hired, a hireling. Cic. alicujus. 
 
 MeRCeS (mereo), edis, f. hire, wages, 
 pay, reward. Cic. opera. JVep. Merce- 
 de conducere aliquem. Horat. Non alia 
 mercede bibam, on no other condition. 
 Cic. Una mercede, exertion, effort. 
 Phmdr. Sine mercede, gratis, without 
 design. — Also, punishment. Liv. te- 
 meritatis. — Also, trouble, cost, loss. 
 Cic. Fidem hominum cognoscere non 
 ita magna mercede. — Senec. Magna 
 
 mercede, cost, pains. II Also, profit, 
 
 gain of any thing ; rent, revenue, income, 
 interest, (of a house, farm, capital, Sec.) 
 Cic. pradiorum. Id. insularum. Cces. 
 habitationum. So, also, of the money 
 paid by the farmers of the public reve- 
 nues, Suet. ; and of the interest of a 
 capital. Horat. 
 
 MeRCIMoNIUM (merx), ii, n. ware, mer- 
 chandise, commodity, goods. Plant, and 
 Tacit. — Also, the thing bought. Plaut. 
 
 — Also, a buying. Id. 
 
 MeRC&R (Id.), axis, atus sum, dep. 1. in- 
 trans. to trade, traffic, iuTropsvofxai. 
 Plaut. — Also, trans, to buy, purchase, 
 toveofxai. Cic. fundum de pupillo. Id. 
 aliquid ab aliquo. Id. aliquid tanta pe- 
 cuuia. — Also, with the genit. of the 
 price. Plin. quanti. Id. DC nummum. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. officia. IT Mercarier, 
 
 532 
 
 for mercari. Horat. IT Mercatus, a, 
 
 um, passiy. Prop, and Plin. 
 
 MeRCuRIaLIS (Mercurius), e, adj. per- 
 taining to Mercury. Horat. cognomen, 
 h. e. cognomen Mercurii. Apul. cadu- 
 ceus. — Hence, Mercuriales viri, 
 and absol. Mercuriales, scholars and 
 poets, particularly lyric poets, h. e. the 
 favorites of Mercury, Horat., because he 
 was said to be the patron of scholars, 
 and parens (h. e. inventor) lyra. Al- 
 so, merchants, trading people, Mercury 
 being their patron and protector. Cic. 
 
 If Also, originating or proceeding 
 
 from Mercury, called after him. Cato. 
 herba ; and, simply, Plin. Mercurialis, 
 sc. herba, an herb called Mercury. ' 
 
 MIRC0RI6L0S (dimin. of Mercurius), i, 
 
 3 m. a small picture representing Mercury. 
 Apul. 
 
 MeRCuRIPS (probably from merx), i, m. 
 'Eppf]g, Mercury, the son of Jupiter and 
 Maia, herald of the sods, especially of Jupi- 
 ter, the god of eloquence (\6yiog ) and of 
 peace, the inventor of the lyre and of the 
 harp, protector of poets, Sec. ; the conductor 
 of the souls of the departed to the lower 
 world. The chief ensigns of his power and 
 offices are his petasus or winged cap, the ta- 
 laria or winged sandals for his feet, and a 
 caduceus or wand; sometimes, as the god 
 of traffic, he wears a purse (marsupium). 
 
 — He is also the god of prudence, ingenu- 
 ity, cunning, artifices, tricks, stratagems, 
 fraud, and even of perjury (of every unex- 
 pected gain, xepdtoog, epiovvios). Hence. 
 of merchants. Ovid. — He is also invoked 
 by thieves. IT Also, a planet. Cic. 
 
 MeRDa. (unc), ae,f. excrement, a k co p. Ho- 
 
 3 rat. 
 
 MERe (merus), adv. purely, without mix- 
 
 2 ture. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 MeReNDa (unc), ae, f.food taken between 
 
 3 four and five in the afternoon; an afternoon'' it 
 nunchion or luncheon, rd SeiXnov. Calp. 
 
 — Hence, Merendarius, a, um, receiving 
 an afternoon's luncheon. Senec. 
 
 MeReNS, entis, particip. from mereo 
 
 IT Adj. being worthy of either good 
 
 or ill, deserving. Sallust. Laudare, in- 
 crepare merentes. Ovid. Cives odere 
 
 merentem. 1T Also, deserving well 
 
 of. Cic. Ita de rep. merentem periisse. 
 Auct. B. Afric. Pramia merenti tribuit. 
 
 — Also, alicui, for de aliquo. Plaut. — 
 Superlat. Merentissimus, and Bene me- 
 rentissimus. Inscr. 
 
 M£R£5 (unc), es, ui, Itum, a. and n.2. 
 and MEReOR, eris, itus sum, dep. 2. It 
 is used either as a trans, or as an in- 
 trans. As a transit, it signifies to de- 
 serve, merit, a%i6g tipi. Cces. Merere 
 prsmia. Id. Mereri laudem. Also, 
 without an accus. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 Si mereor. Also, followed by ut, Cic. ; 
 or, ne, Plin. ; or, the accus. with the in- 
 fin., Ovid. ; or, cur, Liv. —Mereri, in this 
 signification, is a vox media, and corre- 
 sponds to the English, to deserve. Te- 
 rent. Quid meritus ? crucem. Prop. 
 Quid tantum merui? What crime have I 
 
 committed ? M Also, to gain, to earn. 
 
 Cic. non arnplius xii ceris. Horat. rera. 
 Liv. Lucramerita. — Hence, Cic. Quid 
 mereas, ut, &c or, Quid merearis, ut, 
 &c. or, Quid mereri velis. ut, &c. What 
 ■Kould you takel Cic. Immortalitatem 
 mereri voluisse, ut, (fee Id. Quidarbi- 
 tramini Rheginos mereri velle, ut, &x. 
 What do you think that they would take 1 
 
 — Also, figur. to buy. Plaut. Uxores 
 quae vos dote meruerunt, have induced 
 you to marry them for their money. Ho- 
 rat. Nardo vina merebere. — Merere, 
 and Mereri stipendia, or only Merere, to 
 serve as a soldier. Cic. and Liv. So, al- 
 so, Liv. Merere pedibus, to serve as a 
 foot-soldier. Cic. and Liv. Merere equo, 
 and Liv. equis, to serve as a horseman. 
 Varr. Mereri ss militare (of soldiers). 
 
 IT Also, to gain, acquire, get, obtain. 
 
 Plin. Ep. gloriam. Pandect, legatum a 
 creditore. IT Also, to do, commit, per- 
 petrate. Terent. Saepe, quod vellem, 
 meritam (esse). Petron. noxam. Virg 
 seel us. Terent. culpam. Plaut. Ob me- 
 ritam noxam (passive). IT Also, to 
 
 have reason, with the ivfin. following 
 Val. Flacc. Quid Minyae meruerequeri? 
 IT As an intransitive verb, it signi- 
 fies to serve for pay, to serve as a soldier 
 
MER 
 
 MER 
 
 MES 
 
 (See above.) — Also, to earn hy prostitu- 
 tion. Osll. Pueradmereridum coactus. 
 
 — AlsO; to deserve of, do either good or 
 ill, to behave one's self. P.aut. Ut de 
 me meres. Id. Utut erga me merita est. 
 Terent. Meritus est de me, ut, &c. Cic. 
 De republica bene mereri. Id. Male 
 mereri de civibus. Prop, Quocumque 
 modo de me mereris, howsoever you may 
 behave towards me. Virg. Quiqui sui 
 memores alios fecere merendo, h. e. bene 
 merendo, by obliging or deserving well of 
 them. H See, also, Merens, and Me- 
 ritus. 
 
 IIERETRICie (meretricius), adv. after 
 
 3 the manner of whores, meretriciously, 
 whorishly. Plant. 
 
 SIERETRTCrcS (meretrix), a, urn, adj. 
 of a harlot, whorish, meretricious. Cic. 
 amores, lascivious love. Id. quagstus. 
 Terent. dornus, a brothel, bawdy-house. 
 ir Meretrrcium, ii, absolutely, the 
 
 . trade of. a harlot. Sueton. facere, h. e. 
 to carry on. 
 
 MgRETRICSR (Id.),aris, dep. !. to whore. 
 Colum. 
 
 MkRETRICOLa (dimin. of meretrix), as, 
 f. a worthless prostitute. Cic. 
 
 ai£R2TRIX (mereo), Icis, f. earning 
 money, especially by whoring. Terent. 
 imilier, and, absolutely, Cic. and Horat. 
 meretrix, a harlot, prostitute, whore, 
 strumpet, courtesan, quean, punk, eruipa, 
 
 -rropvn. IT The genit. plur. is meretri- 
 
 cum. Plant, and Ovid ; sometimes, me- 
 rciricinm. Plant. 
 
 MeRGa (merges), SB", f. a fork or pitchfork 
 
 3 to make heaps or cast up sheaves of corn 
 Kith. Plaut. and Colum. 
 
 MeRGES (unc. perhaps from mergo), itis, 
 
 f. a sheaf of corn, oiXoSerr/C. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, same as Merga. Plin. 
 
 MeRG5 (mare), is, ersi, ersum, a. 3. to 
 put' under water, dip, plunge, sink, im- 
 merse, overwhelm, ,3anT<o. Cic. in 
 aquam. Id. in mari, dive. Virg. asquo- 
 re. Liv. Aqua languida mergi, to be 
 drowned. Vellei. Partem classis mersit. 
 Also, absolutely,/^ mergere in aquam, 
 to sink, let doion into water. Senec. cine- 
 rem. Liv. Ad caput aqua; Ferentina; 
 mergeretur, to be drowned. — Aqua mer- 
 git, for obruit. Ovid. Aquas mersuras. 
 
 — Mergi signifies, also, to immerse one's 
 self, plunge or dive into. Id. — Mergere 
 denotes also, in general, to sink, put or 
 fie somewhere, to let down, plunge, drive, 
 infix. Plin. Palmitem per jugum, to 
 bend. Senec. aliquem ad Styga. Mar- 
 tial, rnanum in ora ursae. Ovid. Canes 
 mergunt rostra in corpore Actaeonis. 
 Plin. Fluvius in Euphratem mergitur, 
 k. e. influit, discharges itself '. Liv. Caput 
 in terram effossam. — Hence, Mergi, of 
 the sun, moon and stars, to set. Ovid. 
 
 IT Figitr. to sink, overwhelm, ruin, 
 
 destroy. Virg. aliquem malis. Id. fu- 
 nere acerbo, to bring to a painful or pre- 
 mature death. Val. Flacc. lumina som- 
 no, to close in sleep. Curt. Mergi in vo- 
 iuptates, to give one's self up to. Liv. 
 Mersus vino somnoque, to be dead drunk 
 and buried in sleep. Pandect. Ut mer- 
 gantur pup'illi, lose their fortune. Liv. 
 Usuras mergunt sortem, the interest al- 
 ways precluding the possibility of dis- 
 charging the capital. Plaut. Mersus fo- 
 ro, bankrupt Liv. Mersus rebus secun- 
 dis, h. e. overwhelmed with prosperity. 
 Sil. Caligine mersa latent fata. Id. Vita 
 
 Ubidine mersa, luxurious. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to hide, cover, make in^wble. 
 Ovid, vultus in cortice. Quintil. iumi- 
 r.a, h. e. oculos, to shut one's eyes. 
 Hence, Senec. diem, or lucem, of the 
 setting sun. Lucan. Ccelum mergens 
 
 sidera, h. e. regio occidentalis. 
 
 IT Also, to render insensible, deprive of 
 sensation, stupefy. Senec. Potatio, quae 
 mergit, intoxicates. 
 
 MeRGOS (mergo), i, m. a diver or didap- 
 per, aiSvia, a kind of water-fowl, which 
 dives into the water to get its food. Ho- 
 rat. and Virg. (comp. Ovid. Met. xi. 
 793.) — IT Also, a vine-branch, bent into 
 the earth, and carried under ground a 
 little JC8I/, thenraised up again. Colum. 
 
 MERIBiBOLuS (merum & bibulus), a 
 um, adj. addicted to drinking wine, a 
 wine-bibber. Augustin. 
 
 MfiRICOS (unc), a, um, adj. as, vitis, or 
 
 uva, a sort of wine. Colum. — According 
 to some, from merus, pure, unmixed wine. 
 
 MERIDiaLxS (meridies),' e, adj. meridio- 
 
 3 nal, southern. Gell. ventus. 
 
 MERIDjANfiS (Id.), a, um, adj. of mid- 
 day, pertaining to noon. Cic. tempus, 
 noon, midday. Liv. sol, at 12 o'clock. 
 Suet, cibus, h. c. prandium. Plin. Ep. 
 somnus. Suet. Meridiani, sc. gladiatores, 
 those fighting at noon. Plin. iUeridiano, 
 
 sc. tempore, at noon.- IT Also, south, 
 
 southern, southerly, meridional. Plin. 
 plaga. Liv. vallis. Senec. circulus, the 
 equator. — Also, absol. Flor. Meridianus, 
 sc. circulus. Plin. Meridiana, sc. loca. 
 
 MERIDi aTI5 (meridio), onis, f. the taking 
 a nap at noun, or after dinner. Cic. 
 
 MERIDiES (medius & dies), Si, m. mid- 
 day, noon, noon-tide, pecinuffpia. Varr. 
 Diem diffindere insilicio somno meri- 
 
 die, to take a nap at noon. IT Also, 
 
 the south. Cic. IT Also, the middle of 
 
 time. Varr. noctis, the noon of night, 
 midnight. 
 
 MERIDI5, as, n. and MERIDI6R (rne- 
 
 2 ridies), axis, atus sum, dep. 1. to take a 
 nap, sleep at noon, iXivvveiv to Kavpa, 
 ueanpffpigeiv. Cels. and Suet. 
 
 MERiDIoNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. meridional. 
 
 3 Lactant. plaga. 
 
 MeRIONeS (Mnpiovnc), 33, m. Merion, a 
 friend and charioteer of Idomeneus, king 
 of Crete, during the Trojan war. Horat. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 MERITe (meritus), adv. same as Merito. 
 Solin. Meritissime. 
 
 MERITISSIMO. See Merito. 
 
 MERITO (meritus), adv. deservedly, with 
 reason. Cic. Merito sum iratus Metello. 
 Id. Recte ac merito. Superlat. Meritis- 
 simo. Cic. and Apul. ; and Meritissime. 
 Solin. 
 
 MERITS (mereo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 earn, gain, pic-^apvion, as money. Plin. 
 — Enn. stipendia, and, absol. Sil. meri- 
 tare, to serve as a soldier 
 
 MERIToRIuS (mereo), a, urn, adj. that 
 earns or gains ; that brings in rent or 
 hire. Senec. artificium. Sueton. rheda, 
 a hired or hackney coach. Id. ccenacu- 
 lum, a hired room. — Also, absol. Juve- 
 nal, and Pandect. Meritorium, and, plur. 
 meritoria, places or rooms which are let 
 out. Pandect. Meritoria facere, to let 
 out lodgings. — Hence, of prostitution 
 for money. Cic. Pueri meritorii. Suet. 
 scorta. Firmic. Meritorium, a brothel. 
 
 MERITUM (Id.), i, n. a reioard. Terent. 
 Nil suave meritum est. — Also, punish- 
 ment. Apul. Meritum reportare. 
 
 IT Also, merit, h. e. any action deserving 
 thanks or reioard. Cic. Pro singulari 
 eorum merito. Id. Magnitudo tuorum 
 erga me meritorum. Id. Merito tuo 
 feci. — A superlat. of it occurs in Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 147. Meritissimo'ejus, on ac- 
 count of his great merit. IT Also, a 
 
 benefit, kindness, favor, good turn. Cic. 
 Magna ejus in me, non dico officia, sed 
 merita sunt. Id. Dare et recipere meri- 
 ta. IT Also, demerit, blame, fault. 
 
 Cic. Non meo merito. Liv. Nullo meo 
 in se merito, though I have not offended 
 him, have not been faVing in my duty 
 torvards him. — Also, offence, transgres- 
 sion, crime. Justin. Meriti sui in Har- 
 
 pagum oblitus. fT Also, worth, 
 
 value, importance. Ovid. Quo sit meri- 
 to quasque notata dies. Cod. Just. ofTi- 
 ciorum. Cod. Theodos. aedificiorum. 
 Martial, loci. Pallad. agri, mellis. 
 
 MERITOS, a, um, particip. from mereo 
 and mereor. . — IT Adject. It is used 
 both passively and actively. Passiv. 
 it signifies that is merited, deserved or 
 earned ; also, fair, reasonable, proper, 
 suitable, cenvenient, due, fit, just, right. 
 Cic. iracundia. Liv. dona. Plin. Ep. 
 Fama meritissima. Pandect. Meritis de 
 causis. — Also, actively, deserving well, 
 Cic. Homines de me meriti. Inscr. Fi- 
 lise meritissime. Also, of animals. 
 Virg. Meritosjuvencos. 
 
 MERKEDONIUS mensis. See Mercedo- 
 3 nius. 
 
 MeRMeSSPS, or -QS(Mepur,ssds), i, f. 
 a town of Phrygia, on mount Ida. i — 
 Hence, Mermesslus, a, um, pertaining 
 to Mermessus. Tibull. 2, 5, 67. Mer- 
 messia, h. e. Sibylla Hellespontiaca. 
 {Ed. Heyn. ; other Edd. read marpessia.) 
 533 
 
 MER5 (merum), onis, m. a wine-bibber. 
 The emperor Tiberius was called so, 
 instead of Nero; his whole name was 
 Tiber. Claudius Nero. Suet. 
 
 MER5 (unc), onis, m. a basket. Vitruv. 
 5, 12, 5. 
 
 MERoBIBuS (merum & bibo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. drinking wine unmixed with water, 
 which, in ancient times, was done by 
 none but drunkards. Plaut. Anus me- 
 robiba. 
 
 MEROCTES. See Morochites. 
 
 MERSe (Mepoh), es, f. an island of Ethio- 
 pia, now the province of Alhar. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Merois, idis, f. of or pertaining 
 to it. Plin. herba. 
 
 MER5PE (Mepdirn), es, f. the daughter of 
 Atlas, and wife of Sisyphus, one of the 
 Pleiades. Her star appears more dim and 
 obscure than, the rest of the Pleiades, be- 
 cause she married a mortal. Ovid. 
 
 MER5PS, opis, m. the husband of Clymene, 
 and probably father to Phaeton, though 
 Clymene pretended Phabus was the father 
 
 of Phaeton. Ovid. IT Also, a king 
 
 of the island of Cos. The inhabitants 
 of this island are also called Meropes. 
 
 Quint. IT Also, a bird, the bee-eater 
 
 (Merops apiaster, L.). Virg. 
 
 MeRSITS (mergo), as, a. 1. to dipfre- 
 
 3 quently. Solin. 
 
 MERS5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plunge or dip frequently. Virg. and 
 
 Tacit. IT Figur. Lucret. leto, to kill, 
 
 destroy. Horat. Mersor civilibus undis. 
 
 MERSUS, a, um. See Mergo. 
 
 MERTO, as, a. 1. /or Merso, as. Ace. 3 
 
 MERtiLX (from merus, h. c. solus), a?, f. 
 
 a blackbird, ousel. Cic. 1T Also, afisli, 
 
 called a merling, a whiting, kottv^oc. 
 
 ■ Ovid. 1T Also, a kind of hydraulic 
 
 machine, producing sounds which re- 
 semble those of blackbirds. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 MERuLINTtiS (merum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 drunk. Fulg. 
 
 MERuLCS (merus), i, m. a blackbird. 
 
 3 Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 MERUM, i, n. See Merus, a, um. 
 
 MEROS (perhaps from p£ipco),&, um, adj. 
 pure, unmixed, dxparoc. Colum. gustus. 
 Ovid, undas, mere water, not mixed with 
 wine. Plaut. and Ovid, vinum. Horat., 
 Ovid, and Plin. Merum, sc. vinum, 
 pure wine, not mixed with water, which 
 was commonly not in use among the 
 ancients ; drunkards only used to drink 
 pure wine. The Romans generally 
 mixed one part of wine with two parts 
 of water. Hence, Liv. Meram liberta- 
 tem haurire, h. e. in copious draughts like 
 wine-bibbers. Ovid. lac. Pandect. Im- 
 perium aut merum, aut mixtum est. 
 IT Hence, also, merely, barely, noth- 
 ing but. Cic. monstra. Id. Merum 
 bellum loquitur. Id. Mera scelera. 
 Varr. aquae. Terent. spes. Horat. 
 
 Vineta crepat mera. IT Also, naked, 
 
 bare. Juvenal, pes. TT Also, clear, 
 
 bright. Plaut. clamor. Petron. Mero 
 meridie. — Hence, figur. pure, true, gen- 
 uine. Horat. libertas. Plin. Ep. Graecia. 
 
 MeRX (mereor), cis, f. any kind of ware or 
 merchandise ; goods, commodities, ra ayo- 
 paauara. Ci^ fallax. Colum. escu- 
 lenta, eatables, food, victuals. Plin. Fru- 
 
 menta in merce sunt, are for sale. 
 
 IT Also, for res, a thing. Plaut. ^Etas 
 merx mala est. Also, of men. Id. Ma- 
 la merx est, a good-for-nothing fellow, 
 fellow not worth hanging. Ovid. Merces 
 feminese, things for women. 
 
 MESa (uio-n), a», f. h. e. Media. Plin. 
 
 MESaNCOLON (uecr&yKvXov), i, n. or 
 
 3 MESaNCOLa, ac, a kind of javelin, hav- 
 ing the thong, to hold it by, in the middle. 
 Gill. 
 
 MESAUL5S (peaav\oc), i, f. same as An- 
 dron, a narrow passage betioeen two rooms 
 or walls. Vitruv. 6,"7, 5. Mesaulm (Ed. 
 Lat. reads mesaulx). 
 
 MESe (pec-n), es, f. the middle note, tht 
 note A. According to others, the middlt 
 string of a musical instrument. . Vitruv. 
 
 MESeMBRIX, ae, f. now Mesember, a city 
 of Thrace, on the shore of the Euxine 
 Plin. — Hence, Mesembriacus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Mesembria. Ovid. 
 
 MESeS (Mesne), 33, m. the north-west wind 
 by north. According to others, the north- 
 
 2Y2 
 
MET 
 
 MET 
 
 MET 
 
 east wind by north, between boreas and 
 crecias. Plin. 
 HESSBRACHyS (uEo6/3paxvs), sc. pes, 
 3 afoot (of a verse) consisting office sylla- 
 bles, of which the one in the middle is short, 
 as, pul die rrimarum. Diomed. 
 MES3C115R03 (uEvoxopos), i, m. one who 
 3 stands in the middle of a choir ; the leader 
 
 or director of a band of music. Sidon. 
 MRS5LABUM (nr.o-6\aPov), i, n. a mathe- 
 matical instrument for finding out middle 
 proportional lines. Vitruv. 
 M£SdLEUC5S (fi£a6XsvKos), i, white in 
 the middle. — Hence, a black gem, having 
 a white stroke in the middle, is called so. 
 Plin. — Also, an herb with a white stroke 
 through the middle of the leaf. Plin. 
 MESo.VLELaS (p.Eaop£Xas), anos, black in 
 the middle. Hence, is called a precious 
 stone having a black vein parting every 
 color in the middle. Plin. 37, 63. 
 MES6NAUTA (/jieaovavTrjs), re. m. per- 
 3 haps, a seaman inferior to a pilot, but 
 
 superior to a rower Pandect. 
 MESSPSTAxMIA (Ueaozorauia), re, f. 
 u, country of Asia between the rivers Ti- 
 gris and Euphrates. — Hence, Mesopota- 
 mia, a, um, pertaining to Mesopotamia. 
 Valer. ap. Vopisc. 
 MESOSPILERUM (uecoc&aipov), i, n. 
 
 a species of nard. Plin. 
 MeSPILUM (uEo-iriXov), i, n. a medlar. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a medlar-tree. Pallad. 
 
 MeSPILOS (uecririXn), i, f. the medlar-tree. 
 
 Plin._ IT Also, a medlar. Pallad. 
 
 MeSSaLINA, re, f. the infamous wife of the 
 
 emperor Claudius. 
 MeSSaLLa, or MeSSaLA, re, m. the 
 
 name of a Roman family. 
 MeSSaNA (Meaafivri), re, f. now Messina, 
 a town of Sicily and colony of Messene in 
 Peloponnesus. IT Also, same as Mes- 
 sene ; a city in the Peloponnesus. Stat. — 
 Hence, Messanius, a, urn, for Messe- 
 nius^ Ovid. 
 MeSSaPIA, re, f. a part of Lower Italy; 
 it is the same as Calabria, Plin., or Apu- 
 lia, Fest. — Hence, Messapius, a, um, 
 Apulian, or Calatrian. Ovid. — Messa- 
 pii, the inhabitants. Liv. 
 MeSSaPCiS, i, m. a prince of Apulia or 
 Calabria.' Virg. — Hence, Messapius 
 a, um. See Messapia. 
 MeSSeIS (Mecro-rj'Ls), idis, f. a fountain 
 of Thessaly. Plin. — Hence, adj., Mes 
 seides undas. Valer. Flacc. 
 MeSSeNe (Mso-a-fivn), es, or MeSSeNA 
 sb, f. the capital of Messenia in the Pelo- 
 ponnesus. — Hence, Messenius, a, um 
 pertaining to it, Messenian. Ovid. — 
 Messenii, the inhabitants. Liv. — Mes 
 senia (sc. regio, terra), the country of the 
 Peloponnesus, of which Messene is the 
 capital. 
 MESSIS (meto, ere), onis, f. a mowing or 
 3 reaping. Varr. 
 
 MESSIS^Id.), is, f. a reaping and gather 
 ing in of corn and other fruits. Cic 
 Quid sit sementis ac messis, &c 
 Plin. Messem facere. Cic. amittere 
 — Also, the gathering in of honey. Virg 
 
 IT Also, corn gathered off a field 
 
 Varr. and Virg. — Hence, in a more ex 
 tended signification. Stat. Messis Cili- 
 cnm et Arabum, h. e. frankincense and 
 saffron. Id. Messis bellatura, the men 
 that came forth from the dragon's teeth 
 which Cadmus had sowed. — Also, fruits 
 which are to be gathered. Tibull. and 
 Ovid. — Hence, Ovid. Adhuc tua messis 
 in herba est, your hopes are but in the 
 bud. Tibull. Urere suas messes, to fire 
 
 his oion corn-rick. IT Also, the time 
 
 of reaping and gathering, h. e. the har- 
 vest. Virg. and Colum. — Plin. Messi- 
 bus, h. e. tempore messium. — Hence, 
 in a more extended signification, in 
 counting, a year. Martial, quarta, tri- 
 
 gesima. IT Also, figur. Plant. 
 
 Mali messem metere, to earn ingrati- 
 tude. Cic. temporis Sullani, h. e. when 
 many were either killed or deprived of 
 their fortune. 1T The ace. Messim oc- 
 curs sometimes. Varr. 1T Messis is 
 
 found in the masc. gender in Lucil. 
 MeSSOR (Id.), oris, m. a reaper, mower. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, figur. Plant. Sator 
 
 scelerum et messor. 
 MeSSoRiOS (messor), a, um, adj.pertain- 
 
 big to reapers or mowing. Cic. corbis. 
 MeSSORA, re, f. same as Messio. 3 Diomed. 
 
 MeSSOS, a, um. See Meto, ere. 
 
 MET, a syllable affixed to some pronouns, 
 Terent. Egomet. die. Memet. Lucret. 
 Tutemet. — It is said to signify self; 
 but Cicero has de memet ipso, which 
 would be pleonastic. 
 
 MeTa (unc), re, f. any thing in the form 
 of a cone or pyramid, as a hay-rick. 
 Cic. Umbra terrre est meta noctis. Co- 
 lum. Fenum exstruere in metas, to 
 make hay-ricks. Plin. Metas (feni) 
 accendere, h. e. hay-ricks. Martial. 
 lactis, h. e. caseus. So, also, Id. Lac- 
 tans meta. — Pandect. Meta, the up- 
 per mill-stone (as catillus is the low- 
 er). — Especially, the pyramidal 
 column at each end of the Roman circus, 
 round which the horses and chariots turn- 
 ed seven times. Sueton. Cces. 39. Metre 
 sublatre refers also to the brick wall (spi- 
 na) in the middle of the Circus, at both 
 the extremities of which there were the me- 
 tre or goals. Hence, figur. Ovid. In- 
 teriorem metam curru terere, not to di- 
 gress or deviate ; to go straight forward. 
 Cic. In hoc flexu quasi retails fama ado 
 lesceutis paulum hresit, suffered some- 
 what, met with a rub (as if by running 
 foul of the turning-place).— 1T Also, any 
 piace of turning. Virg. Metas lustrare 
 Pachyni, to sail round the promontory of 
 Pachynus. Liv. Ad metam eandem so- 
 lis, h. e. initium anni Solaris et lunaris. 
 
 ^ Ifl? Also, the goal, end, extremity, 
 
 boundary, limit, fixed term, period. Virg. 
 Metamquetenebant. Id. mortis. Ovid. 
 ultima. Id. Properare ad metam. Id. 
 Vita? metam tangere. Virg. ;evi. Sil. 
 Terrarum invisere metas. — Ovid. Sol 
 ex aequo meta distabat utraque, it was 
 noon. — Virg. Nox mediam cceli me- 
 tam contigerat, h. e. medium caelum. 
 
 METABASIS (pcrdPaaig), is, f. a metaba- 
 sis, transition ; a figure by which the orator 
 passes from one thing to another. Quintil. 
 
 METACISMOS (ueraK«Tpd$), i, m. amet- 
 3 acism, the frequent collision of the letter 
 M ; as, Mammam ipsam amo, quasi meam 
 animam. Martian. Capell. — According 
 to Diomed., when the letter M terminates 
 a word, and the next begins with a vowel ; 
 as, Quousque tandem abutere. 
 
 METALePSIS (ueraXnipic), is, f. meta- 
 
 2 lepsis, a figure of rhetoric by which the 
 consequent is put for that which precedes, 
 especially when this exchange of idea is 
 twofold, as when arista is put for harvest, 
 and that for a year. Quintil. 
 
 MeTaLIS (meta), e, adj. conical. 3 Fest. 
 MeTaLITER (metalis), adv. in the form 
 
 3 of a cone, conically. Martian. Capell. 
 MeTaLLaRIOS (metallum), a, um, adj. 
 3 working in mines. Cod. Just. 
 METaLLICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to metal, metallic, mineral. Plin. natura. 
 
 1T Also, occupied with metal or in 
 
 mines, working in mines. — Hence, Me- 
 tallicus, subst, a miner, mine-digger, 
 digger of metals ; a laborer in mines. 
 Plin. — Also, one that is condemned to the 
 mines. Pandect. 
 
 METALLIFER (metallum & fero),a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. yielding or producing metal, metallif- 
 erous. Sil. terra. 
 
 METALLUM (ueraXXov), i, n. metal. 
 Virg. and Ovid. — Horat. Libertas po- 
 tior' metallis, than gold and silver. — 
 Also, of other things which are dug 
 and fetched out of the earth, as marble, 
 Stat. ; precious stones, Pacat. ; sulphur, 
 Apul. ; salt, Prudent. — Hence, figur. 
 kind, nature, quality, disposition. Clau- 
 dian. Secula meliore metallo. IT Al- 
 so, a mine. Plin. aurarium, argentari- 
 um, ferrarium. Id. cretre, a chalk-pit. 
 Id. Auri metallum. Lucan. auriferum. 
 Id. silicum, a stone-quarry. Liv. Me- 
 talla instituit. Sueton. Jus metallorum, 
 the right of mining on one's own lands. 
 Plin.Ep. Damnare in metallum, or, Suet, 
 Condemnare ad metalla, to condemn to 
 labor in the mines or stone-quarries. 
 
 METAMEL6S (uerausXos), i, m. a repent- 
 
 3 inor of what one has done. Varr. 
 
 METAM5RPH5SI3 (i*£Tau6p<ph)<7is), is. 
 f. a transformation, change of shape, 
 metamorphosis. — Hence, Metamorpho- 
 ses, one of Ovid's poems. 
 
 METANCEA (ueravoia), re, f. penitence. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 METAPH5RA (usTa<t>opa), re, f. the trans- 
 
 2 534 
 
 ferring of a word from its proper signifi 
 cation for the sake of beauty or force ; « 
 metaphor ; as, oculus, h. e. the most beau* 
 tiful ; the most dear. Quintil. 
 
 METAPLASMOS (uEranXao-uds), i, m. a 
 
 2 metaplasm ; a figure in rhetoric, wherein 
 words or letters are transposed, contrary 
 to their natural order. Quintil. 
 
 METAPoNTUM, i, n. a town of Lucania 
 in Italy. — Hence, Metapontlnus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Metapontum. Liv. — Me- 
 tapontinf, orum, the inhabitants of Meta- 
 pontum. Liv. 
 
 MeTaRIOS (meta), a, um. adj. relating 
 
 2 to bounds, limits, borders. Arnob. cir- 
 cumscripta, a confining by limits, boun- 
 daries, &c. 
 
 METATHESIS (ueTaSects), is, f. trans- 
 
 3 position of letters, metatnesis. Diomed. 
 MeTaTIS (metor), onis, f. a measuring 
 
 or meting- out, disposing, laying out, or- 
 dering-, arranging. Colum. vinearum 
 
 MeTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a surveyor, meas- 
 urer, disposer. Cic. castrorum, a quar- 
 ter-master who meted out the ground for 
 pitching- a camv. Plin. oliveti. Cic. u'rbis 
 
 METAT5RIDS'(metator), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to the measuring or setting- out of a 
 place, as of a camp. — Also, figur. St 
 don. pagina, a letter to provide for lod- 
 gings. 
 
 MeTaTORA, ae, f. same as Metatio. Lac- 
 
 3 tant. 
 
 METAUROS (Meravpoi), i, m. now Mer- 
 ro, a river of Umbria in Italy. Liv. — 
 Also, adj. Horat. Metaurum flumen. 
 
 IT Also, a river in the country of thi 
 
 Bruttii. Plin. 
 
 METAXA (uira^a), or MATaXA, re, f. 
 raw silk. Pandect. — Also, a thread, 
 string, rope. Vitruv. 
 
 METAXaRIOS (metaxa), i, m. a dealer in 
 
 3 silks, silk-mercer. Cod. Just. 
 
 METELLOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 family of the gens Crecilia. — Adj. per- 
 taining to this family or one of this fami- 
 ly, — Subst. A male person belonging 
 to this family is called Metellus, a fe- 
 male, Metella. Metellus Macedonicus 
 
 reduced Macedonia to a Roman prov- 
 ince. — Hence, Metellinus, a, um, rela- 
 ting to this family or to a member of it. 
 Cic. oratio, ag-ainst Metellus. 
 
 METeMPSyCHoSIS (p£T£uipvxuo-is), is, 
 
 3 f. the transmigration of souls from body 
 to body ; metempsychosis. Tertull. 
 
 METeN'SoMAToSIS (uErEvo-wuarojvis), 
 
 3 is, f. the transformation of one body into 
 another. Tertull. 
 
 METHODKlE (usSoSiKfi), es, f. sc. pars 
 
 2 grammatics, h. e. which treats of the 
 rules. Quintil. 
 
 METH5DIC0S (ueSoSikos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 methodic. Cels. in prcefat. medici, h. e. 
 who differ from others, and have a peculiar 
 mode of during diseases, &c. 
 
 METH5DiUM.(^.£3<5Jtoy), ii, n. a jest, 
 
 3 joke; a cunning contrivance. Petron. 36. 
 Ed. Anton, reads methodo, in the same 
 signification. 
 
 METH5DCS, and METH6D6S (u£§o8o S ), 
 3 i, f. a method, h. e. the manner or peculiar 
 manner of doing any thing ; consequent- 
 ly, also, of treating diseases. Auson. — 
 Also, a cunning contrivance. 
 MeTHyMNA, re, f. a town of the island 
 of Lesbos, celebrated for it<t wines. — 
 Hence, Methymnreus, a, um, pertaining 
 to it. Cic. and Horat. — Methymnrei, the 
 
 inhabitants. Curt. IT Methymnlas, 
 
 adis, f. Methymnian, pertaining to Me- 
 thymna. Ovid. 
 METICOLoSuS (metus), a, um,adj./e«r- 
 3ful, timorous, timid, rpoio5Efj$. Plaut. 
 
 1T Also, terrible, fearful, hazardous. 
 
 Plaut. 
 MeTiSR, iris, mensus (rarely metitus) 
 sum, dep. 4. to mete, measure, take meas- 
 ure of, survey, uErpsio. Cic. agrum. Id. 
 frumentum. Horat. nummos, h. e. not to 
 count, but to measure with a modius, on 
 account of the great amount. Cic. pedes 
 syllabis. Ovid, (speaking of Phoebus 
 as the sun), Metior annum, / measure 
 the year, h. e. / divide it into months. — 
 Also, passively. Cic. Mensa spatia. — 
 Hence, to measure by paces, walking, &.C. 
 to pass ; to wander, go or pass through ; 
 to traverse. Horat. sacram viam (of the 
 stately gait of a person proud of bis 
 riches). Catull. Metiens iter annum 
 
MET 
 
 MET 
 
 MEU 
 
 (luna; cursu. Ovid, aquas, to sail 
 through. Virg. asquorcurru. Sil. juga 
 Pyrenes venatibus. — So, also, to end, to 
 finish, to perform, to make. Ovid. Duas 
 partes lucis Hyperione menso, the sun 
 having performed two parts of his diurnal 
 course. Also, merely, Metiri, for ire. 
 Plaut. Pseud. 4, 4, 11. — Figur. to esti- 
 mate, judge of, value. Cic. omnia volup- 
 tate. Nep. homines virtute, non fortu- 
 na. Liv. odium aliorum odio suo. Al- 
 so, with ex. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Fideli- 
 tatem aliorum ex inea conscientia me- 
 tior. Also, without an ablat. Quintil. 
 vires suas. Lucan. sua regna. Also, 
 with the ablat. to the question, Where- 
 with? Whereby? Cic. aliquid auribus. 
 Horat. oculo latus, to measure, survey, k.c. 
 Ovid. Metiri animo aliquid, to ponder, 
 
 consider. Pandect, aliquid ingenio. 
 
 17 Also, to mete or measure out, parcel out, 
 distribute. Cces. Militibus frumentum. 
 
 Horat. vinum. 17 Metitus, for men- 
 
 sus, is found in Pandect. 
 METIOSeDUM. i, n. a town of Gaul, near 
 
 Lutetia Parisiorum or Paris. Cces. 
 MkTiTGR (metior), oris,m. same asJl/en- 
 3 sor. Frontin. 
 
 iMeTIuS, a, urn, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — Adj. Plaut. porta, h. e. Esquili- 
 na, one of the Roman gates, without 
 which criminals were punished, the dead 
 burned, and near which the public execu- 
 tioner lived. — Subst. as, Spurius Me- 
 tius Tarpa, a critic, particularly of dra- 
 matic compositions. Cic. and Horat. 
 MeT5 (unc), as, avi atum, a. 1. same as 
 SMetor, to measure, mark out, set out. 
 
 Virg. loca. Hirt. Metatis castris. 
 8I2T5 (unc), is, messui, messum, a. and 
 n. 3. As an intrans. it signifies to mow, 
 reap, crop, gather, duaoj. Varr. Q.uum 
 est seges, metendum. Also, of a vin- 
 tage or wine-gathering. Virg. Postre- 
 mus metito. — Proverbially, Cic Ut se- 
 mentem feceris, ita et metes, h. e. as a 
 man sows, so shall he reap. Plaut. Sibi 
 quisque ruri metit, every one for himself. 
 Id. Mihi istic nee seritur nee metitur, / 
 have no advantage of it, it does not concern 
 
 me. IT As a trans, it signifies to mow, 
 
 cut, crop,' gather. Prop. arva. Ovid. 
 farra. Also, of wine-gathering. Plin. 
 viridemiam. Id. Uva metitur, is picked 
 or gathered. Also, of other things. Id. 
 tus. Hence, figur. of bees. Virg. Me- 
 tunt fruges. — The particip. Messus, a, 
 um, is found in Varr. and Virg. — With 
 poets, to inhabit, tolive in. Sil. Q.ui Batu- 
 lum (a town) metunt, h. e. incolunt. — 
 Also, figur. to cut, cut off or down, clip, 
 pluck, gather, tear, pull or knock off. Ov- 
 id. liliavirga. Martial, barbam forcipe. 
 Juvenal, barbam. Martial, capillos. 
 Id. rosam pollice. Ovid. Farra metebat 
 aper. — Also, to cut down, to slay. Virg 
 proxima quaeque gladio. Horat. Primos 
 et extremos metendo stravit humum 
 So, also, of the mowing of death. Ho- 
 rat. Metit Orcus grandia cum parvis. 
 
 IT The perfect, Messui, is found in 
 
 Cato ap. Prise. 
 M£T6CHe {ueroxh), es, f. same as Parti- 
 3 cipium. Auson. in Ep. 6, 7. But others 
 
 read mcthodus. 
 METCECuS (uerotKOs), i, m. a stranger, 
 3 foreigner, new comer, colonist. Eumen. 
 METSNyMIa {uerojvvpia), a;, f. metony- 
 my, h. e. a rhetorical figure, by which one 
 word (name) is put fur another. Quintil. 
 MET6PA (uctottti), as, f. in architecture, 
 2 the space between tooth and tooth (denticu- 
 lus), or between triglypk and triglyph. 
 Vitruv. 
 MET6PI6N [ucTuiriov), or -UM, ii, n. 
 gum ammoniac, wheh drops from a cer- 
 tain tree in Africa. Plin. — The tree 
 
 itself is called metops. Solin. 17 Also, 
 
 oil of bitter almonds. Plin. 17 Also, 
 
 an Egyptian ointment or salve. Plin. 
 MET5P5SC5P6S (^tcottoo-koVoj), or -OS, 
 i, m. a physiognomist, one who told one's 
 fortune by inspectincrthe countenance. Suet. 
 METOPS, opis. See Metopion. 
 MeTOR (meta), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 2 measure, mete, ptrpiw, bpi^co. Ovid. 
 caelum. Plin. Indiam. Figur. to go, 
 pass, walk, wander, or travel through, to 
 traverse. Sil. agros. 17 Particular- 
 ly, to set or lay out, bound, limit. Liv. 
 regiones (.for a temple). Virg. agros. 
 
 So, also, urbem, at the building of it ; as, 
 Plin. Alexandriam. Especially, Cal. 
 ap. JVo/i. castra, to measure out the 
 ground for pitching a camp. So, also, 
 Liv. frontem castrorum. — Castra meta- 
 ri, signifies, also, in general, to pitch a 
 tamp, encamp, Sallust., &c. — Hence, to 
 build, erect, raise. Plin. tabernacula ci 
 liciis. IT Metatus, pass. Horat. 
 
 METReTa (ucrpriTris), ffi, f. properly, one 
 that measures. Hence, same as Cadus 
 measure of things liquid, containing ten 
 congii. Colum Also, a greater meas- 
 ure of liquids, as a tun, cask or barrel. 
 Plant. Navis, metretas quae trecentas 
 tolleret. Colum. olivaria. Martial. Plu- 
 rimus Hispanas mittet mihi nauta me- 
 tretas, h. e. barrels or tuns of goods. 
 
 MeTRICOS (uerpiKos), a, um, adj. relat- 
 
 2 ing to measure, according to or keeping 
 time and measure. Plin. leges (of the 
 pulse). — Hence, relating to the metre of 
 verses, metrical, relating to verses. Quin- 
 til. pes. Oell. Metricus (scriptor), who 
 treats of versification. 
 
 MeTR6CoMIX (uriTpoKWuia), 33, f. avil- 
 
 3 lage which has sent colonies to other vil- 
 lages, a mother-village. Cod. Just. 
 
 METROPOLIS (ur,Tp6-!ro\ic), is, f. a city 
 
 3 from which other cities have received their 
 colonists, a mother-city. Also, the metrop- 
 olis or capital of any country. Cod. Just. 
 : 17 Also, a town of Thessaly, the in- 
 habitants of which are called Metropoli- 
 tan. 17 Also, a town of Phrygia. 
 
 MeTR5P6LITa (ui-poiroYiTris), as, m. a 
 
 3 metropolitan, a bishop in a capital city, 
 
 an archbishop. Venanl. Fortun. 
 
 17 Also, an inhabitant of the town of Me- 
 tropolis. See Metropolis. 
 
 MeTRSPSLITaNOS (metropolita), a, um, 
 
 adj. relating to the capital. Cod. Just. 
 
 17 Also, in or of the town Metropolis, per- 
 taining to it. Liv. 
 
 METRUM (uerpov), i, n. a measure, par- 
 
 2 ticularly, the measure of a verse, metre. 
 Quintil., Tibull. and Martial. 17 Al- 
 so, a verse. Colum. Virgilii. 
 
 M£Tu£NS, entis, particip. from metuo. 
 
 17 AA]. fearing, afraid. Cic. Metu- 
 
 ens legum. Lucan. Roma metuens do- 
 mini. ~ Ovid. Metuentior deorum. Ta- 
 cit. Metuentior in posterum. 
 
 MeTuLa (dimin. of meta), as, f. a small 
 
 2 pyramid or obelisk. Plin. Ep. 
 
 M£Tu5 (metus), is, ui, n. and a. 3. As an 
 intrans. it signifies to fear, be afraid, <po- 
 /3eouai, particularly when it is the effect 
 of an idea of some threatening evil, but 
 timere generally denotes the effect of 
 some external cause, a being frighten- 
 ed. With de following, for, or concern- 
 ing. Cic. de sua vita. Also, with a 
 following, to be afraid of or fear a per- 
 son. Liv. ab Hannibale. Also, with 
 other words, as quid, quot, &x. to expect 
 fearfully, to be in doubt, irresolute, undeter- 
 mined, to wish to be informed about some- 
 thing from motives of fear. Plaut. Me- 
 tuo, quot patres fuerint, I wonder, am cu 
 rious, expect fearfully , &c. Terent. Me- 
 tuo, quid agam, I do not know what to do. 
 Id. Metui, quid futurum esset, / was 
 anxious, I fearfully expected, &c. Plaut. 
 Non metuo, quin, &c. / do not doubt, &c. 
 In this signification, metuo is synony- 
 mous with vereor, and frequently de- 
 notes merely anxious uncertainty, with- 
 out implying apprehension of dan- 
 ger. — Also, with the dative following 
 to the question, For whom ? On whose 
 account? Plaut. pueris. Vrg. senec- 
 ta?. 17 It is also used as "a transi- 
 tive, and signifies to fear, apprehend. 
 Cic. insidias ab aliquo. Id. aliquem. 
 Also, with the infinit. following, h. e. 
 to fear or to be afraid of, to hesitate, not to 
 dare, not to wish. Ovid, natare. Liv. 
 tentare spem certaminis. Horat. Me- 
 tuit tangi, he does not suffer himself to be 
 touched Metuo ne, lest. Terent, ex- 
 presses a wish that something may not 
 be done or happen ; but Metuo, ut, or 
 ne non, lest not. Plaut., a wish that 
 something may happen or be done. — 
 Also, figur. of inanimate things. Varr. 
 Quae res quotidie videntur, minus me- 
 tuunt furem. Horat. Fides metuit cul- 
 pari. Id. Penna metuens solvi(metue- 
 re, for non posse). — Also, to fear, re-\ 
 vere. Terent. patrem. — Also, same as I 
 535 
 
 Caveo, to beware, take heed or care of, to 
 endeavor to avoid. Horat. nocentem cor. 
 poribus austrum. — Also, with the in. 
 finit. following," to be by no means inclin- 
 ed. Horat. reddere, to return never, never 
 
 give back 17Particip. Metutus,a, um. 
 
 Lucret. Metutum, h. e. quod metuerant 
 
 homines. 17 Metuiri,/or metutum iri. 
 
 Pandect. 17 Metuo et timeo, in Plaut. 
 
 is a pleonasm. 17 See, also, Metuens. 
 
 METOS (perhap3 from uoSos, h. e. <p60os, 
 Hesych.), us, m.fear, dread, apprehension, 
 anxiety, $600$. Terent. In metu esse, to 
 fear, to be afraid. Cic. In metu esse, to 
 be feared. Cml. in Cic. Ep. Metum ha- 
 bere, to fear, be afraid. Ovid. Metum 
 habere, to cause or produce fear, to be 
 terrible. Id. Metum concipere, or, Liv. 
 caper e, to become afraid. Cms. alicui in- 
 jicere, or, Liv. inferre, or, Cic. afferre, 
 offerre, objicere, or, Ovid, facere, to put 
 vne in fear, to cause fear, make afraid, or, 
 in a higher degree, Cml. in Cic. Ep. in- 
 cutere. Cces. Metu territare, to put in 
 fear, make afraid. Id. Metu perterreri, 
 to fear, be afraid. Terent. Metum acci- 
 pere. Quintil. pati. Terent. Mihi est 
 metus (with an accus. and infinit. follow- 
 ing). Plin. Est in metu peregrinantium, 
 ut, &c. h. e. peregrinantes metuunt, ne, 
 &.C. Liv. Nuilus hostium metus in 
 propinquo est, h. e. nullus hostis time- 
 tur. Cic. i" metu ponere aliquid, to be 
 afraid of, to think something to be dreadful. 
 Terent. Metum alicui adimere, or, Cic. 
 abstergere, or, Cces. tollere, or, Cic. de- 
 jicere, or depellere, or, Terent. amove- 
 re,or, Liv. removere, or, Ovid, excutere, 
 to take away, remove. Virg. Solvere me- 
 tus, to remove, give up. Hirt. Metum 
 deponere, or, Ovid, ponere, to give up. 
 Cic. Aliquem metu liberare, or exone- 
 rare. — The thing of which one is 
 afraid, is expressed by the genit., by a, 
 or by ne. CU. existimationis. Liv. 
 hostium. Id. a Romanis. Ovid. Esse 
 metus ccepit, ne, &c. Also, by the ac- 
 cus. and infinit. Terent. Also, by an 
 adject. Id. alienus, h. e. aliorum. Al- 
 so, by propter. Cic. Esse in metu prop- 
 ter te. Also, by de, on account of, with 
 respect to. Cic. Also, the person being 
 
 afraid, in the genit. Cic. animi. 
 
 17 Also, reverence, awe, veneration. Ho- 
 rat. Mens trepidat metu. Virg. Lau- 
 rus multos metu servata per annos. 
 Vol. Flacc. Metum numenque deo addi- 
 
 dit. 17 Also, that which causes fear, 
 
 the cause of fear, a dreadful thing, terror, 
 &.C. Stat. Libyci metus, h. e. the head 
 of Medusa. Tacit. Metus ejus rimatur. 
 
 Suet. Metus et angor. 17 Metus i3 
 
 found as a. feminine in Enn. 
 MeVaNTA, 33, f. now Bevagna, a town of 
 Umbria. — Hence, Mevanas, atis, adj. 
 belonging to Mevania. Plin. ager. Id. 
 Mevanates, the inhabitants of it. 
 MeUM (prjov), i, n. an herb with a slalli 
 and leaves like anise ; spignel, buldmoney, 
 men, (^Ethusa Meum, L.). Plin. 20, 94. 
 M£0S (sudc, rj r ov), a, um, adj. belong-ing 
 to me, my, mine, my oxen. Terent. Meus 
 gnatus. — Also, with a genit. following, 
 Liv. Meum dictum ccnsulis. — Also, 
 passively or objectively. Liv. Grimina 
 mea, h. e. contra me. — Also, originat- 
 ing or proceedin g from, made by me. Cic. 
 Mei sunt ordines, mea est descriptio. — 
 Also, mine, h.e. lam in the habit of, I use, 
 it is my custom, &c. Terent. Simulatio 
 non est mea. Id. Mentiri non est meum. 
 — Hence, also, mine, my property. Cic. 
 De meo, of my oxen. Terent. Demeo, of 
 mine, at my cost. So, also, Mea (neut. 
 plur.). Terent. and Horat. Mei,orum, 
 my friends or relations. Cic. Also, my peo- 
 ple, my servants. Plin. Ep. — Meus, my, 
 h.e. my friend. Cic. Nero meus. So, also, 
 Mea ifemin.), my, h. e. my good, my dear. 
 Terent. Mea Pythias. Ovid. O mea, or, 
 Terent., Mea tu, my dear, my dear love, 
 my child, &c. in familiar or confidential 
 speech. — Meus sum, I am in my mind, 
 in my senses. Ovid. Also, I am at my 
 own disposal, free, my own master. Pers. 
 Also, figur. I do not copy or imitate any 
 one's manner of writing, make use of my 
 own method. Cic. — Plaut. and Ovid. 
 Meus est, he is mine, h. e. / have him, 
 I have caught him, he is in my pow- 
 er. — Phcedr. Meus homo, h. e. this 
 
MID 
 
 MIL 
 
 MIL 
 
 simpleton of mine. So, also, Catull. Stu- 
 por meus, this stupid fellow of mine. — 
 Meus, my, h. e. the one of whom I am 
 
 just now speaking Petron. homo. 
 
 "if Vocat. Mi, mea, meum. But sometimes 
 mi occurs for mea, meum. Apul. Mi soror. 
 Id. Mi sidus. Also, Plaut. Mi homines. 
 Also, Meus, for mi. Virgil. Meus san- 
 guis. — Meum, for meorum. Plaut. 
 
 — Meopte, fur ineo, or meo ipsius. Id. 
 So, also, Meapte. Terent. Also, Mea- 
 met. Plaut. 
 
 Ill, for mihi. — Also, vocat. of meus. See 
 Eg-o and Meus. 
 
 MICa (unc), ae, f. a crumb, broken bit, 
 morsel, small fragment, little piece, jrraia, 
 ip\%, i^ixos- Petron. panis. Lucret. 
 auri. Plin. salis. Horat. Mica saliens, 
 sc. salis. Plin. Tus in micas friatur. — 
 Hence, figur. a bit, a grain, a little. Ca- 
 tull. salis, wit. II Also, a dining- 
 room, dining-hall in Rome, perhaps be- 
 longing to the emperor Domitian ; so 
 called on account of its small size. 
 Martial. 
 
 MICaNS, tis, particip. from mico. 
 
 If Adj. glittering, shining, flashing, glan- 
 cing, ari\(icov. Ovid. Micans aurum. 
 Prudent. Micantior. 
 
 MrCARIOS (mica), a, um, adj. properly, 
 
 3 one who collects small particles of bread. 
 Hence, economical, sparing, frugal. Pe- 
 tron. 73. homo. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 MICaTOS (mico), us, m. a quick motion 
 
 3 to and fro, in all directions, as of a 
 tongue. Martian. Capell. 
 
 MIC5 (meo), as, ui, n. 1. to move quickly, 
 have a tremulous motion, quiver, beat, pal- 
 pitate, pant, as the h«art or pulse does. 
 Cic. Arteri.se micant. &irg. Linguis mi- 
 cat ore trisulcis {of a serpent which moves 
 its tongue quickly to and fro). Liv. Mican- 
 tes fulsere gladii (in combat). — Hence, 
 to tremble, shake, quake, quiver. Ovid. 
 Corda timore micant. Id. cor. Cic. 
 Anguem cervice micantem. Virg. Mi- 
 cant digiti (of a hand cut off). Id. Micat 
 (equus) auribus. — Also, to break forth, 
 spring forth. Lucan. Micuere fontes. 
 
 — Cic. Micare, sc. digitis, to play at the 
 game called in Italy Mora, in which two 
 persons suddenly raise or compress the fin- 
 gers, and at the same instant guess each 
 at the number of the other, \ayxavciv ; 
 also, to determine any thing by suddenly 
 raising the fingers, for instance, who is to 
 have or do any thing. Hence, of a very 
 honest person, Cic. Dignus est quicum 
 in tenebris mices, h. e. you may trust 
 him, so far as to play this game with him in 
 
 the dark. IT Also, to glitter, glisten, 
 
 sparkle, shine, glance, flash, ariXfJeiv. 
 Virg. /Ether ignibus micat. Liv. Ful- 
 mina micabant. Id. ignes. Id. Micare 
 gladiis. Ovid. Micans Stella. Id. au- 
 rum. Also, figur. of shining eyes. 
 Virg. Oculis micat ignis. Liv. Vultum 
 hostis ardore aniini micantem ferre non 
 potuit. 
 
 MiCR5PSyGH5S (p.iKp6xpvx°s), or -OS, i, 
 
 2 little-minded, narrow-minded, pusillani- 
 mous, faint-hearted, mean-spirited. Plin. 
 and Martial. 
 
 MICRoSPH.ERUM (uiKpoo-yaipov), i, n. 
 
 a species of vard. Plin. 
 MICTILI8 (mingo), e, adj. bad, mean, 
 
 3 worthless. Lacil. ap. Non. cap. 2. n. 
 532. ex emend. Scalig. 
 
 MICTI5. See Minctio. 3 
 
 MICT5RI0S (mingo), a, um, adj. diurct- 
 
 3 ic, Cml. Aurel. 
 
 MiCToaLIS (mictus), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Midori as. Apul. 
 
 MICT0RI5 (desider. of mingo) is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to desire to make water, ovpnTiiico. Also, 
 to make water. Juvenal. 
 
 MICTuS (mingo), is, m. a making water. 
 
 3 Call. Aurel. 
 
 MICiJLX (dimin. o_* mica), as, f. a small 
 
 2 crumb, piece. Ccls. 
 
 MIDaS, and MID A (M(8as), as, m. a king 
 of Phrygia, who demanded of Bacchus, 
 that whatever he touched might be turned 
 into gold. His prayer was granted. But 
 when even the food was transformed into 
 gold at his touch, he implored Bacchus to 
 take back the fatal privilege. The god 
 then ordered him to icash himself in the river 
 Pactolus. The property of transforming 
 «very thing into gold was then transferred 
 to the waters of the Pactolus. Pan and 
 
 Apollo appointed Midas their umpire in a 
 musical contest. Midas gave to the sy- 
 rinx of Pan the preference over the lyre of 
 Apollo, and was therefore punished by the 
 latter with a pair of ass's ears. Ovid. 
 
 MIGDILyBS (piySa Sc Alip), ybis, m. both 
 
 3 of Libyan and Tyrian descent, as the 
 Carthaginians were. Plaut. 
 
 MIGRaTi'5 (migro), 5nis, f. a removal, 
 changing one' 's habitation, migration, ue- 
 
 TOiKriaig. Liv. and Cic. ifFigur. Cic. 
 
 Verbo migrationes (sunt) in alienum 
 multae, h. e. tropes, figurative significa- 
 tions. 
 
 MIGR5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 As an intrans. it signifies to quit or leave a 
 place, depart, remove, leave one's habita- 
 tion, uetoiksoj. Terent. ex urbe rus. 
 Figur. Cic. de vita, or ex vita, to die. 
 Horat. Equiti migravit ab aure volup- 
 tas ad oculos. Lucret. Omnia migrant, 
 
 every thing changes. IT To move or 
 
 remove to. Cic. ad generum. Id. in 
 locum. Liv. Romam. — Figur. Pan- 
 dect, ad aliud matrimonium, to proceed 
 to or engagein. — Hence, to turn, change. 
 
 , Lucret. in colorem marmoreum. Plin. 
 Cornua in mucronem migrantia, h. e. 
 terminating. IT As a transit, it sig- 
 nifies to remove from or leave a place. 
 Oell. nidum. — Also, to remove, trans- 
 port, transfer. Liv. Difficilia migratu. 
 Sil. Regna migrantur, h. e. transferun- 
 tur. — Also, to go beyond, transgress, 
 violate, break, -napaffaiveiv. Cic. jus 
 
 civile. IT Migrassit, for migraverit. 
 
 Cic. e xii. tab. 
 
 MIHiPT£, same as Mihi ipsi. Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 MILaNIoN (MeiXauitov, <ovos), dnis, m. 
 the husband of Atalanta, the daughter of 
 lasius. Ovid. 
 
 MILE, MILIES, MILESIMUS, &c. See 
 Mille, <fcc. 
 
 MILES (from mile, h. e. mille), itis, m. 
 and f. a soldier, arpaTicorris, bnXirris. 
 Liv. Milites legere, or, Sallust. scribe- 
 re, to levy or enlist. — Miles is also fre- 
 quently put collectively for milites, the 
 soldiery, army, &c. especially with his- 
 torians, in opposition to senatas, populus, 
 plebs. Virg., Liv.' Sec. — Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Rudis ad partus et nova miles 
 eram, sc. in pariendo. Id. Miles Phcebes 
 (of a nymph who was an attendant and 
 companion of Diana). — Also, a chess- 
 man. Ovid. IT When joined to 
 
 eques, it is frequently put for pedes (irs- 
 
 gos) afoot-soldier. Cces. and Liv. 
 
 IT Also, any one who serves as a soldier, 
 a military man, a warrior, a soldier ; con- 
 sequently, also, an officer in the army. 
 Plaut. and Terent. IT Also, an offi- 
 cer, or servant of the emperor. Cod. 
 Theod. — The servants of magistrates 
 are likewise called milites, h. e. appari- 
 tores. Pandect. 
 
 MILeSi&S (MiXfjuios), a, um, adj. of Mi- 
 letus, Milesian. Cic. mulier. Ovid, cri- 
 mina, h. e. wanton and ludicrous poems or 
 stories. — Liv. Milesii, the inhabitants of 
 Miletus. 
 
 MILeTIS (Miletus), idis, f. the daughter 
 3 of Miletus, h. e. Byblis. Ovid. Metam. 
 9. 634. IT In or of Miletus, pertain- 
 ing to it, Milesian. Ovid, urbs, h. e. 
 the town Tomi, a colony of the Milesians. 
 
 MILeToS, or -OS (MiX^roj), i, m. the 
 father of Caunus and Byblis. Ovid. 
 
 IT Miletus, i, f. the capital of Ionia, 
 
 the birthplace of Thales, Sec. famous for 
 its excellent wool, its sheep, its luxury, Sec, 
 
 MILIaC£0S (milium), a, um, adj. ofmil- 
 3 let, KjyxP lv °S' fest. 
 
 MILIARIAS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or rela- 
 ting to the herb millet. Varr. aves, h. e. 
 birds that eat millet, ortolans, Sec. Plin. 
 herba, an herb that is very noxious to the 
 growth of millet (Panicum verticilla- 
 tum, L.). IT Cato, Senec. and Pal- 
 lad. Miliarium, sc. vas, a vessel used 
 principally in batlis to icarm the water in ; 
 also, a vessel to receive the juice pressed 
 from olives. 
 Mi'LITaRIe (militarius), adv. soldierlike, 
 3 in the manner of a soldier. Treb. Poll. 
 MILITaRIS (miles), e, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to a soldier, pertaining to war, mili- 
 tary, warlike, martial. Cces. Res milita- 
 res, military concerns. Liv. mos. Cic. 
 tribunus. Id. ornatus. Id. licentia. 
 Plin. panis. Liv. genus, the soldiery. 
 536 
 
 Plaut. pueri, sons of officers. Cic. leges 
 articles of war. Id. signa, standards 
 Sallust. arma, same as Justa arma, h. e. 
 such as a regular soldier has. — Tacit 
 scuta. Hence, Liv. Vir militaris, a 
 warlike man, a man experienced in war- 
 fare, a distinguished warrior, a brave sol- 
 dier. So, also, Liv. juvenis. Sallust. ho- 
 mines. So, also, absolut. Horat. Milita- 
 ris, sc. vir, a soldier, or soldierlike. Ter- 
 tull. Q,uis militarior Scipione ? — Hence, 
 Tacit. ^Etas militaris, the age in which 
 persons were obliged to serve in the army. 
 (With the Romans every citizen was 
 obliged to enlist as a soldier when the 
 public service required, from the age of 
 seventeen to forty-six.) — Cic. via, a 
 
 military-road, a highway. IT Plin. 
 
 herba, an herb, good for wounds, probably 
 same as Millefolium. 
 MILITaRIT£R (militaris), adv. like a 
 
 2 soldier, in a military way. Liv. 
 MILITARIES (miles), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Militaris. Plaut. gradus. soldierlike steps 
 MILITIA (Id.), as, f. military service, war- 
 fare ; military concerns, crpaTcia. Cic 
 In disciplinam militias proficisci, to the 
 school of war, in order to learn the art of 
 war. Virg. Militiam tolerare. Horat. 
 ferre. Cic. Prima militia renovabitur, 
 h. e. memoria prims militias, the first 
 time of his military service. Cms. Vaca- 
 tio militias, exemption from military ser- 
 vice. — Also, a campaign, expedition. 
 Vellei. Prasclara in Hispania D; Bruli 
 militia fuit. Id. Pompeii. Justin, ad- 
 versus Grascos. § Tacit. Militiae legio- 
 nariis asquabant. — Militia, when join- 
 ed to domi, is put for in militia, in war. 
 Cic. Domi militiasque, or domi et mili- 
 tias, both in peace and in war. — Since offi- 
 cers are called milites (see Miles), mili- 
 tia signifies also an officer's commission. 
 Pandect. — Equestres militiae. (See 
 Equester.) it Hence, any office, profes- 
 sion, employment, labor, toil, pains. Cic. 
 urbana. Ovid. Hasc mea militia est. — 
 Also, of swallows building their nests. 
 Plin. — Also, an office or employment at 
 court. Prudent. IT Also, war. Vel- 
 lei. Domi militiasque. (See above.) Liv. 
 Magister militias, a general, commander 
 
 of an army. IT Also, the soldiers, 
 
 soldiery, army. Justin. Cum omni mili- 
 tia. Liv. Cogere militiam. IT Also, 
 
 military valor. Flor. Virilis militias 
 
 mulier, of manly valor. IT Militiai, 
 
 for militias. Lucret. 
 
 MILITIOLa, as, f. diminut. of militia. 
 
 2 Sueton. 
 
 MILIT5 (miles), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 serve as a soldier, to serve, arparevco. 
 Cic. in exercitu alicujus. Liv. sub ali- 
 quo, or sub signis alicujus, to serve un- 
 der, or under the command of, a person. 
 Tacit, alicui. — Also, Militare militiam, 
 to serve as a soldier, to be a soldier. 
 Hence, Plaut. Militia militatur. — Also, 
 figur. of those who serve under the 
 colors of Love. Horat. and Ovid. — 
 Apul. stipendia alicui. — Horat. Catulus 
 
 militat in silvis. IT Also, to have an 
 
 office at the court of the emperor ; or, in 
 general, to serve in any other office 
 
 Cod. Just. IT Also, to endeavor 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 MILIUM (unc), ii, n. millet, K£yxpos,(Pa- 
 nicum Italicum, L.). Virg. 
 
 MILLfi (perhaps from the Celtic word 
 mil), numer., a thousand, %tX(o«. It is 
 used both as an adj. and as a substant. 
 — As an adj. e. g. Cms. Mille passibus. 
 Also, without a substant. Ovid. Pri- 
 mus de mille (procis) fuisses. — Also, 
 as a subst. neuter with the genit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. Mille hominum versaha- 
 tur. But also with the plural of the 
 verb. Liv. Mille passuum erant. — 
 Plural, millia. Cic. sexcenta. — Millia 
 is frequently omitted. Liv. Viginti 
 millibus peditum, quatuor (sc. naiHibns) 
 equitum. — Also, as a distributive. 
 Liv. In millia asris asses singulos, each 
 
 thousand. IT Mille passuum, one 
 
 thousand paces, h. e. a Roman mile. Cic. 
 Passuum is frequently omitted. Cic. 
 Ultra quadringenta millia liceret esse. 
 
 IT Mille, a thousand, h. e. bummer- 
 
 able, an infinite or great number. Horat. 
 Mille modis. Liv. Mille nova con- 
 silia 
 
M1M 
 
 MLN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MiLLfiFflLIOS (mille & folium), a, um, 
 adj. leaving a thousand leaves. Hence, 
 Millefolia (sc. herba), an herb, called 
 milfoil or yarrow (Achillea millefolium, 
 L.). Ptin. 
 
 MILL£FoRMIS (mille & forma), or MIL- 
 
 3LIF5RMIS, e, adj. having a thousand 
 forms, Prud. 
 
 MiLLeNaRIuS (milleni), a, um, adj.o/ 
 
 3 a thousand. Augustin. numerus. 
 
 MILLeNI (mille), ae, a, adj. a thousand; 
 
 3 prop, distrib. used by Plant, cardinally. 
 
 MILLeTeDa (mille & pes), se, f. a mille- 
 ped, a species of. the wood-louse, so called 
 from its numerous feet. Plin. 
 
 MILLeSIMuS (mille), a, um, adj. the 
 thousandth. Cic. pars. Ooid. Inter 
 mille rates millesima puppis, h. e. the 
 last. — Millesima, sc. pars, and plur. 
 Petron. Armillam ex millesimis Mer- 
 curii factam, h. e. ex millesima parte 
 lucri Mercurio vota, sed non data. Senec. 
 usura, A. e. one per thousand monthly. 
 
 MILLiaRE (Id.), is, n. same as Millia- 
 rium. See Milliarius, a, um. 
 
 MILLiaReNSIS (Id.), e, adj. measuring 
 
 3 a thousand paces. Vopisc. porticus. 
 
 MILLIaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a thou- 
 
 3 sand, consisting of a thousand. Varr. grex, 
 a flock of a thousand sheep. Plin. Ep. ala, 
 of a thousand horse. Senec. aper, weighing 
 a thousand pounds. Tertull. aevum. — 
 Hence, Milliarium, substant. a thousand. 
 Augustin. annorum. Hence, Id. Millia- 
 rii, those who believe in the doctrine of a mil- 
 lennium. IT Also, measuring a thou- 
 sand paces, of a thousand paces. Varr. 
 clivus. Sueton. porticus. Hence, Millia- 
 rius, sc. lapis, or Milliarium, sc. marmor 
 or spatium, a milestone, which marked 
 the distance of a thousand paces or a Ro- 
 man mile. Cic. Ad quartum milliarium, 
 four miles from Rome. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 Aureum milliarium, the gilt pillar in the 
 forum, erected by Augustus, where all the 
 Italian ways terminated. — Frequently 
 it may be rendered a mile. Sueton. Per 
 
 CLX milliaria. 11 Milliarium, or, 
 
 miliarium, sc. vas. See Miliarius. 
 
 HILLIeS (Id.), adv. a thousand times. 
 Terent. Plus millies, more than, &c. 
 
 IT Also, a thousand times, h. e. 
 
 times innumerable, over and over again, 
 very often. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 MILLUS, i. See Mcelium. 
 
 MILS, and MILoN, onis, m. a celebrated 
 athlete of Crotona, in Italy. He once car- 
 ried a bull to the sacrifice on his shoul- 
 ders, killed it with a blow of his fist, 
 
 and ate it up in one day. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a family of the gens 
 Annia ; as, T. AnniusMilo,a friend of 
 Cicero and an enemy of Clodius ; he 
 killed the latter, and Cicero undertook 
 his defence. — Hence, Milonianus, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining to Milo. Cic. 
 
 MILTITeS {uiXtittu), ae, in a kind of 
 blood-stone. Plin. 36, 38. 
 
 MiLTSS (//fArof), i, f. red lead, natural 
 cinnabar. Vitruv. 
 
 MiLVa (milvus), ae, f. a she-kite, glede. 
 
 3 — Also, a name of reproach. Petron. 
 
 MILVaGS (milvius), inis, f. a kind of 
 fish, same as Milvas. Plin. 32, 6. 
 
 MILVINOS (milvus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 like a kite. Plin. plumae. IT Figur. 
 
 rapacious, &c. Cic. pull us. Apul. ocu- 
 li. Plaut. ungulae. Id. milvina, sc. fa- 
 mes, a ravenous appetite. IT Milvina 
 
 tibia, a kind of flute. Solin. IT Mil- 
 
 vinus pes, the herb kite's-foot. Colum. 
 
 MILVIUS, a, um. See Mulvius. — Mil- 
 vius, for milvus. See Milvus. 
 
 MILVOS, and MILOuS, and MILVIOS 
 (unc), i, m. a bird of prey, a glede or 
 kite, ixTivos ,(Falco ictinus, Sav. orFal- 
 co Milvus, L.). Cic. — Also, figur. of ra- 
 pacious men. Plaut. — Very extensive 
 estates were said to be so large that a 
 kite could not fly through them. Pers. 
 
 IT Also, a fish, of prey, the gurnard, 
 
 gurnet, same as Milvago. Horat. and 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a sign in the heavens. 
 
 Ovid. IT In Horace it occurs as a 
 
 proper noun. 
 
 MILyaS, adis, f. a country of Great Phry- 
 gia, afterwards of Lycia. Liv. ■. — This 
 country or state is called Commune 
 Milyadum. Cic. 
 
 MIMA, (mimus), ae, f. a female mimic. Cic 
 
 MIMaLLCJNeS (MiuaWwss), um, f. the 
 68 
 
 Bacchantes. Stat. — Hence, Mimallo- 
 neus, a, um, Bacchanalian. Pers. — 
 Miuiallonis, Idis, f. a Bacchante, or 
 priestess of Bacchus. Ovid. 
 
 MIMaRIOS (mimus), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Mimicus. Capitolin. 
 
 MIMaS ("Mipas), antis, m. a mountain and 
 promontory of Ionia, now cape Stillari. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a mountain in Thrace. 
 
 Lucan. IT Also, a giant. Horat. 
 
 IT Several other persons are thus called. 
 
 MIMIAMBI. See Mimiiambi. 2 
 
 MIMICe *mimicus), adv. mimically, like a 
 
 3 mimic or buffoon. Catull. 
 
 MIMICDS iiitpiKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a mimic, mimic, mimical, im- 
 itative. Cic. jocus. Quintil. Haec non 
 debenl esse mimica, the manner of ac- 
 tors, ludicrous. — Also, having only 
 the resemblance of, fictitious, feigned, 
 not real. Plin. Paneg currus (trium- 
 phalis). Petron. mors. 
 
 MIMiIaMBi, and MIMIaMBI (mimus & 
 iambus), orum, m. mimic verses, or mimic 
 poems written in iambic verse. Plin. Ep. 
 
 MiMNeRMCS, i, m. a Greek poet in the 
 age of Solon, who chiefly excelled in ele- 
 giac poetry. Hence, Propert. Mimner- 
 mi versus, elegiac poetry. 
 
 MiMSGRaPHBS {pip6ypa(t>oi),l,m. ami- 
 mo graphcr, composer of mimi, or farces. 
 Sueton. 
 
 MIMSLSGuS (pipo\6yos), i, m. an actor 
 
 3 in mimic plays or farces. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 MIMOLa (dimin. of mima), ae, f. a (little) 
 
 1 actress. Cic. 
 
 MIMOLuS, i, m. dimin. of mimus. 3 Arnob. 
 
 MIMOS (pTpos), i, m. a kind of actor, who 
 represented particularly comic characters 
 and passions by declamation and gestures, 
 and endeavored to amuse the people by his 
 broad humor either on the stage, or off the 
 
 stage, a buffoon, a mime, uiuos. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a mimical play or performance, 
 a mime. Cic. Excitus mimi. Id. Mi- 
 mos commentari. Ovid, scribere. Sue- 
 ton. agere. Plin. Mimorum poeta. — 
 Hence, figur. any thing resembling a 
 mime, a comedy, a farce. Senec. vitae 
 humanae. Sueton. Inhocmimo. — Also, 
 hypocrisy, dissimulation. Id. 
 
 MIN, supposed to be put for minium. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 MIN' ? for mihi ne ? Pers. 3 
 
 MINX, or MNa. (pva), ae, f. a Greekpound, 
 weighing a hundred Attic drachmae. 
 Plin. It was the sixtieth part of a talent. 
 Id. — Afterwards it was a Grecian coin, or 
 rather sum of money, minai itwas twofold, 
 either of gold, Plaut. ; or of silver, worth 
 a hundred Attic drachmae or Roman de- 
 narii. Cic. IT Further, Mina, ae, f. 
 
 a threat, menace. Cato. Hence, plur. Mi- 
 
 nae. (See Mina.) TT Varr. Mina ovis, 
 
 h. e._ having no wool on the belly. 
 
 MINaCI^E (minax), arum, -f. threats. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MINaCIT£R (Id.), adv. with threats or 
 menaces, threateningly, in a threatening 
 manner, aTreiXriTiKwS' Cic. Minaciter 
 terrere. Id. Minacius. 
 
 MINJ2 (allied with mineo), arum, f. 
 the projecting points or pinnacles of the 
 
 walls of the ancients. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 threats, menaces, direiXf], Cic. Minas 
 jactare, to threaten. Id. Minis uti. — 
 Also, of animals. Virg. and Ooid. — 
 Also; of inanimate things, as wind, 
 waves, cold, &c. Prop., Tibull. and 
 
 '. Ooid. — Hence, sometimes same as ter- 
 ror, danger, &c. — Also, threats used 
 by ploughmen when speaking to their oxen, 
 or an inciting by threats, beating, &c. 
 
 Ovid. IT The singular, Mina, occurs 
 
 also. See Mina. 
 
 MINaNTSR (minor), adv. in a threatening 
 
 3 manner. Ovid. 
 
 MINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a threatening, 
 1 meiiacincr, threat, drrei^ricrts, Cic. 
 
 MINaToR (Id.), oris, m. a threatener ; one 
 
 3 thatjira-es on oxen, &c. by threats. Tertull. 
 
 MINaToRIuS (mutator), a, um, adj. 
 threatening, menacing. Ammian. 
 
 MINaX (minor), acis, adj. projecting. 
 Virg. scopulus. IT Also, threaten- 
 ing, fall of threats. Cic. homo. Id. 
 litera. Ovid, verba.. Virg. fluvius. 
 Cic. Pestilentia minacior. Sueton. Ho- 
 mo minacissimus. TT Also, prom- 
 ising, significant, expressive. Calp. vul- 
 tus. 
 
 537 
 
 MINCiuS, ii, m. a river near Mantua, now 
 Mivcio, Memo. Virg. 
 
 MINCTI5 (mingo), onis, f. a making wa- 
 
 3 tcr. Vegct. 
 
 MINCTORA (Id.), ae, f. a making water. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 MIN£S (perhaps from minae),es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 3 to hang over. Lucret. 
 
 MINeRVa, ae, f. otherwise called Pallas, 
 the goddess of wisdom, of reason and 
 meditation, of the arts and sciences, as, of 
 spinning, weaving, poetry, <fcc, also of 
 war. She is said to have discovered oil, 
 and the method of working in wool, &c. 
 
 IT Horat. Crassa Minerva, or, Cic. 
 
 and Colum. Pingui Minerva, h. e. with- 
 out discernment or art, without learning, 
 
 plainly, rudely. IT Cic. Sus Miner- 
 
 vam, sc. docet, aproverb, when an igno- 
 rant pers ~m undertakes to leach a wise man. 
 
 TT Horat. and Cic. Invita Minerva 
 
 aliquid facere, dicere, &c. h. e. contrary 
 to the natural bent of one's genius, con- 
 trary to one's abilities, consequently with 
 bad success. TT Also, figur. a work- 
 ing in wool, spinsti-y. Vir<r. and Ovid. 
 
 MINeRVaL, alis, n. See Minervalis. 
 
 MINeRVaLIS (Minerva), e, adj. relating 
 
 2 to Minerva, h. e. learning and understand- 
 ing. Tertull. artes. Hieron. M iner va- 
 le munus, and, simply, Varr. Minerva!, 
 for Minervale, sc. munus, donum, pre- 
 mium, a fee given to a teacher. 
 
 MINeRVIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Minerva. Amob. Cives Minervii, h. e. 
 
 ■ Athenienses. Id. Minervium, sc. tem- 
 plum. 
 
 MING5 (opix^), is, nxi, ictum, n. and a. 
 
 3 3. to make water, ovpeoj._ Horat. and Cels. 
 MINI'aCeTS, or MINIaCIOS (minium), 
 
 a, um, adj. of vermilion, piXroidris. Vi- 
 truv. expolitio. 
 
 MINIaNOS (minium), a, um, adj. painted 
 with vermilion. Cic. Jupiter, h. e. a 
 statue. of Jupiter. 
 
 MiNIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 vermilion. Plin. metallum, h. e. a mine 
 or place where vermilion is dug. Also, 
 simply, Id. Miniarium. 
 
 MINIaTuLOS (dimin. of miniatus), a, 
 um, adj. painted a little with vermilion, 
 painted red. Cic. cerula. 
 
 MINIaTOS, a, um, particip. from minio. 
 
 TT Adj. red, of the color of vermilion. 
 
 Plin. torquis, sc. psittaci. 
 
 MINIME. See Pa-rum. 
 
 MINIM5P£Re, or MINIMS 5P£R£. Li- 
 
 3 cin. ap. Prise. Non minimopere, h. e. 
 maximopere. 
 
 MINIMOS, a, um. See Parvus. 
 
 MINIS, onis, m. a small river of Etruria, 
 now Mignone. Virg. 
 
 MINIS (minium), as, avi, atum, a. -1. 
 to tinge, with vermilion, paint red, pi\- 
 toco. ° Plin. — Hence, Miniatus, a, um, 
 painted zoith vermilion, painted red, red. 
 Cic. cerula. TT See, also, Miniatus. 
 
 MiNISTtR (perhaps from manus), tra> 
 trum, adj. waiting upon, attending, serv- 
 ing. Sil. Non una ministra turba gre- 
 gis. — Figur. Ovid. Lumina (h. e. ocu- 
 li) propositi facta ministra tui, h. e. 
 
 promoting. TT Also, subst. Minister, 
 
 i, m. and Ministra, ae, f. a servant, at- 
 tendant ; maid-servant, handmaid, vrrn/js- 
 rris, Befjdiraiva. In a house. Virg. 
 Minisl.ri. Ocid. Ministra. Catull. Mi- 
 nister puer Falerni, h. e. a cup-bearer. 
 Martial. Phrygius, h. e. the cup-bearer 
 Ganymede. — Also, one that does any ser- 
 vice out of good will, and so perforins the 
 part of a servant. Horat. Ne studio 
 nostri pecces, opera vehemente minis- 
 ter. — Hence, figur. Cic Virtutes vo- 
 luptatum ministras. TT Also, an at- 
 tendant, priest, minister of a god. Cic. 
 Martis. Ocid. Pariente ministra, h. e. 
 the vestal Sylvia. Also, of Christians. 
 Plin. Ep. Ancillis, quae ministrae dice- 
 
 bantur, h. e. diaconissa». TT Also, 
 
 in public offices. Cic. Ministros :mpe- 
 rii tui, h. e. your inferiors or assistants in 
 the government of your province. Justin. 
 regni, h. e. regent of the empire, assistant 
 inthe royal government, minister. Virg. 
 Pacis bellique ministras, h. e. assistants, 
 counsellors. TT Also, figur. an assist- 
 ant, aider, promoter, abettor, accomplice, 
 fomenter. Cic. libidinis, tool. Id. cu- 
 piditatum, h. e. pander. Liv. sceleris, 
 h. e. aider, abettor, accomplice. Cic. in 
 
MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 maleficio. Sallust. Ministri regis, h e. 
 the Roman senators, as the supporters, 
 promoters, friends of his purposes. Cic. 
 seditionum, h. c. fomenters. Id. Minis- 
 tros se praebent in judiciis oratoribus, 
 h. e. inform the orators what is the law. 
 Id. legum, h. e. servants, administrators. 
 Tacit, sermonum, h. e. mediator, inter- 
 cessor, negotiator. Horat. Ales (h. e. 
 aquila) minister fulminis. Virg. Cal- 
 chante ministro, h. e. with the assistance 
 of Calchas. Vellei. consiliorum, h. c. 
 helper, assistant, associate. Plin. Ep. pre- 
 cum, h. e. bearer, reporter. — Also, of 
 inanimate things. Cic. Sit annulus 
 tuus noa minister aliens voluntatis. 
 Id. Huic facinori tua domus ministra 
 esse non debuit. Id. Artes ministra 
 oratoris. Ovid. Ministro baculo, h. e. 
 ■with the help of a staff. Tacit. Dei mi- 
 nistra insula. 
 
 MINISTkRiUM (minister), ii, n. service 
 of a servant, vmnpeo-ia. Jastin. ser- 
 vorurn. Liv. Aquila velut ministerio 
 missa, h. c. for attendance. Justin. Mi- 
 nisterium alicui facere, or, Pandect. 
 prastare, or, Id. exhibere, h. e. to serve, 
 wait upon. Liv. Quod ministerium (sc. 
 coqui, the cooking) fuerat, ars haberi 
 ccepta. — Hence, any sei-vice, attendance, 
 offce, work, labor. Liv. scribarum, 
 h. e. the office of a scribe. Id. nauti- 
 cum, the business of a sailor. Id. Minis- 
 terio fungi. Virg. triste, h. e. a sad 
 office. Ovid. Diurna ministeria, h. e. 
 labors. So, also, Plin. pedum. Liv. 
 In aliquibus ministerius regiis esse. 
 Petron. navigii, h. e. management, steer- 
 age. Sueton. Obiit ministerio Pisonis, 
 h. e. agency, instrumentality. — ■ Also, of 
 animals. Liv. Cameli jumentorum mi- 
 nisteriis funguntur. IT Also, ser- 
 vants, a suite of attendants, household. 
 Plin. Triclinium capax quindecim con- 
 vivarum ac ministerii. Tacit. Circum- 
 dare principi ministeria, h. e. to form his 
 suite. Lamprid. aulicum, h. e. servants at 
 court. — Also, one who takes care of, or 
 arranges any thing. Suet. Arenae minis- 
 teria." TT Also, table-plate, vessels for 
 
 eating. Lamprid. 
 
 MINISTRA, -a;, f. See Minister. 
 
 MINISTRaTIS (ministro), onis, f . ' a 
 
 2 serving, helping. Vitruv. 
 MTNISTRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a servant, 
 
 attendant, waiter at table. Senec. At 
 
 banquets, a cup-bearer. Petron. 
 
 TT Also, an assistant, one who supplies an- 
 other with ivhat he is to say, &c. Cic. 
 Ministrator juris, h. e, a lawyer who gives 
 to an orator advice and information about 
 the law. Sueton. Fit. 17. Quum auri- 
 ganti Caio ministratorem exhiberet, h. e. 
 when he instructed. 
 MINISTRaToRiuS (ministrator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to serving or assisting. 
 Martial. 
 
 MINISTR5 (minister), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to serve, attend, wait upon, assist, 
 ■own per £ v. Cic. alicui. Colum. ali- 
 quem. — Particularly at table, to waif 
 upon, serve up meat and drink, pour in, 
 hand. Cic. Servi ministrant. Tacit. 
 Ministrare cibos. Cic. pocula. Horat. 
 cosnam. Cic. bibere, for potum, orpocu- 
 lum. Ovid, nectar. Cic. Ministratur 
 
 poculis maximis. IT Figur. to take 
 
 care of, attend to, manage, rule, direct. 
 Virg. velis, h. e. to attend to, manage. 
 Tacit, navem, h. c. to steer. Varr. 
 sumptibus, h. e. to provide for. Ovid. 
 
 j 'ssa medicorum. IT In general, to 
 
 supply, provide, furnish, give, afford. 
 Cic. faces furiis Clodianis. Varr. vic- 
 tum alicui. Tibu.ll. prolem, h. e. to give, 
 present. Vol. Flacc. Equns tergaminis- 
 trat. — Also, of inanimate things. Varr. 
 Sarmentum colibus sucrum ministrat. 
 Virg. Furor anna ministrat. Horat. 
 Vinum, quod verba ministret. 
 
 MINITaBiLiTBR (minitabilis), adv.ira a 
 
 3 threatening manner. ' Pacuv. 
 
 MINITaBONDCtS (minitor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 threatening. Liv. 
 
 MINIT5, as, a. l.same as Minitor. Plaut. 
 
 MINIT5R (minor, ari), aris, atus sum 
 dep. 1. to threaten, menace, cnrei\ico 
 Cic. mortem fratri. Id. urbi ferro igni 
 que. Sallust. Cassari gladio. — Also, 
 aliquid, without a dat. Terent. malum 
 Ovid vulnera. — Also, without a case 
 
 Plaut. Etiam minitare? — Also, with 
 an infinit. and accusat Plaut. Cur ergo 
 minitaris tibi te vitam esse amissurum? 
 
 — Also, without an accus. Terent. 
 
 Quod nunc minitare facere? 
 
 IT Plaut. Minitarier, for minitari. 
 
 MINIUM (a Spanish word), ii,'n. natural 
 cinnabar, cinnabaris nativa, or, vermil- 
 ion, red-lead, minium ; sinople, ruddle, 
 uCXros. Ovid., Plin., <fcc. 
 
 MiNIuS, or MINEOS (minium), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of cinnabar or vermilion, red like 
 vermilion. Apul. color rosarum. 
 
 MINIOS, ii, m. a river of Spain, now 
 Minho. Plin. 
 
 MIN5 (unc), as, a. 1. to threaten. Pris- 
 
 3 cian. 11 Also, to excite, drive on by- 
 crying and beating. Apul. equum. Id. 
 asinum. - 
 
 MINoiS (M(i/a)£'s), idis, f. relating to Mi- 
 
 2 nos. — Hence, Ariadne, the daughter of 
 Minos. Ovid. — Also, any female of the 
 family of Minos. Senec. 
 
 MINoIoS (Miv&uoff), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Minos. Virg. regnum. Ovid, creta. 
 Id. virgo, h. e. Ariadne. Propert. sella, 
 h. e. his tribunal in the infernal regions. 
 
 MIN5R, us, oris, compar. See Parvus. 
 
 MINoR (allied to mins & mineo), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. I. to project, reach up- 
 wards, tower towards. Virg. in cesium. 
 
 IT Also, to threaten, menace, dnei- 
 
 \eu). Cic. alicui. Id. alicui crucem. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Cic. Do- 
 mus mea deflagrationem urbi minare- 
 tur. Virg. Ornus minatur, h. e. threat- 
 ens to fall. Sil. Minanti servitio se eri- 
 pere, h. e. impending, threatening. — Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Terent. Minatur se abiturum esse. — 
 Hence, to intend, purpose, profess, prom- 
 ise, threaten. Horat. multa et praclara. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Horat. 
 Quodcunque minabitur arcus, h. e. to 
 aim at. 
 
 MIN5R5 (minor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make less or smaller, to lessen, eXarroco. 
 Tertull. 
 
 MINoS (MtVajj), 5is, m. a son of Jupiter, 
 and Europa, king of Crete, husband of 
 Pasiphae, father of Ariadne, Phadra, 
 Androgeos, &c. He was a just king, and 
 on that account made judge of the infernal 
 regions. He ordered Dcedalus to build 
 the labyrinth, &.c. As Minos, sacrificing 
 to the Graces, on the island of Paros, 
 was informed of the death of his son An- 
 drogeos, he immediately put away the 
 wreath, ordered the players on the flute to 
 stop, and thus finished,' the sacrifice. Hence, 
 Suet. Tib. 70. Minois exemplo suppli- 
 
 cavit. IT There were two of this 
 
 name. The elder was a son of Jupiter, 
 and judge of the lower regions ; the young- 
 er was a grandson of the former, hus- 
 band of Pasiphae, &c. 
 
 MINoTAUROS (Mivdoravpos), i, m. a son 
 of Pasiphae, wife of Minos, who had him. by 
 a bull; he was half man and half bull; 
 the Athenians were obliged to deliver to him 
 every year seven boys and seven girls, 
 until Theseus destroyed the monster and 
 escaped from the labyrinth with the assist- 
 ance of Ariadne. - IT Cic. Offensione 
 
 Minotauri, h. e. Calvish et Tauri. 
 
 MlNoOS (Mtvwoj), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Minos: sometimes, also, Cretan. Ovid. 
 Thoas Minous, h. e. Alius Ariadnae. Id. 
 arenae, h. e. litus Creticum. 
 
 MTNTHA, ae, and MINTHe {pivQr,), es, 
 f. mint. Plin. 
 
 MINTRI5, is, n. 4. or MINTR5, as,n, 1. to 
 
 3 squeak like a mouse. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 MINT0RN33, arum, f. a town of Latium, 
 on the borders of Campania, at the mouth 
 of the river Liris. Near this town Marias 
 concealed himself from Sulla in a morass. 
 
 — Hence, Minturnensis, e, adj. belong- 
 ing to MinturncB. Liv. populus. Vellei. 
 Minturnenses, h. e. the inhabitants of 
 Minturnce. 
 
 MIN0CI0S, or MINOTICS, a, um, a name 
 of a Roman gens. — As an adj. Minucian. 
 Cic. gens. Id. via, h. e. leading from Rome 
 to Brundusium. — As a subsl. Minucius, 
 the name of a man. Minucia, that of a 
 woman. 
 
 MIN&ISC5 (minuo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 less, decrease. Auson. 
 
 MINOMe, adv. for Minime. See Pa- 
 
 3 rum. m 
 
 538 
 
 MINOMOS, a, um, for Minimus See 
 
 3 Parvus. 
 
 MIN05 (uivvo), pivvdej), is, ui, fltum, a. 
 3. to make smaller. Ovid, ligna, h. c. by 
 
 splitting, to chop small. IT Also, to 
 
 lessen, make less, diminish, abate, lower 
 impair, weaken, iXarrooi, ueioo). Cic. 
 sumptus. Id. gloriam. Id. molestias vitas. 
 Cces. spem. Ovid, luctum. Hence, Cic. Se 
 capite minuere, or. Pandect. Capite mi- 
 nui, h. e. to change his condition and the ad- 
 vantage attending it. (See Caput.) Liv. 
 Consul vulnere minutus, h. e. weakened 
 or dispirited. — Hence, Minui, to decrease, 
 grow or become less. Ovid. .Mhuuintur 
 corporis artus. Plin. Minuuntur corpora 
 siccis cibis, h. e. are reduced, grow mea- 
 gre or lean. So, also, Minuere, sc. se. 
 Cces. Minuente asstu, h. e. at the ebbing 
 or reflux of the tide. Pallad. Luna mi rip- 
 ens. IT Also, to destroy. Cic. sus- 
 
 picionem, h. e. to remove. Id. opinio- 
 nem, h. e. to refute. Id. controversiam, 
 h. e. to put an end to, to settle. IT Al- 
 so, to restrict, restrain, check, limit. Liv. 
 censuram, h. e. to restrict the power of. 
 
 Terent. iram. TT Also, to violate, 
 
 offend against. Cic. majestatem populi. 
 
 JVep. religionem. 1T Also, to cut or 
 
 break in pieces, to grind, bruise. Stat. 
 portarum objectus. Ovid, aliquem in 
 pila. IT Also, to alter, cliangc. Ter- 
 ent. consilium. Id. haec qure facis. 
 
 IT Also, to cease, leave off. Lucret. 
 
 minari. IT Veget. sanguinem, or, 
 
 simply, Id. Minuere, h. e. to let blood, 
 IT See, also, Minutus, a, um. 
 
 MINuRiS, or MiNORRIS (uivvp'^co), is, 
 
 3 n. 4. to chirp, twitter, coo. Sidou. and 
 Spartian. 
 
 MINuS, comparat. of parvus. See Par- 
 vus. IT Also, comparat. of parum. 
 
 See Parum. 
 
 MINOSCOLaRIOS (minusculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to or occupied with little 
 things. — Hence, Augustin. Minuscu- 
 larii vectigalium conductores, h. e. those 
 who farm only a small portion of the vec- 
 tigalia. Cod. Theod. Minuscularii, sc. 
 exactores, such as collect only a part, 
 opposed. to collectors-general. IT Al- 
 so, minute, small, little. Cod. Just. res. 
 Id. aquasductus. 
 
 MINOSCuLuS (from the compar. minor, 
 minus), a, um, adj. somewhat less, less, 
 little, somewhat little, very small, uiicpo- 
 Tspo<;. Cic. villa. Plaut. nomen. Id. 
 epistola. 
 
 MINOTAL, alis, n. See Minutalis. 3 
 
 MINOTaLIS (minutus). e, adj. small, 
 
 3 little. Tertull. — Hence, Minutale, or, 
 abbreviated, Minutal, something small, 
 a little thing, a trifle. Tertull. — Also, a 
 dish of minced meat. Martial. 
 
 MINOTaTIM (Id.), adv. in very small 
 pieces, in bits, or crumbs, bit by bit, Kar 
 oXiynv, £('j XeTTTOTaTa. Varr. consecare 
 nasturtium. Colum. caseum concidere. 
 Plin. terram cribrare, h. e. to sift small. 
 Cic. interrogare, h. e. always adding 
 
 something. IT Also, by little and little, 
 
 gradually, by degrees. Cic. Cum aliquid 
 minutatim additur. Varr. adsuefacere. 
 Lucret. discere. Auct. B. Afric. se re- 
 
 cipere. Id. cedere. TT Also, singly, 
 
 one by one, severally, separately. Pan- 
 dect, singulos convenire. 
 
 MINOTe (minutus), adv. in small pieces, 
 ASTrrwf. Colum Sal minute tritus. Cic. 
 Minutius. Cato and Colum. Minutissi- 
 me. M Also, meanly, in a low man- 
 ner. Cic. dicere. Id. Minutius rem 
 tractare, h. e. in a' loic manner, without 
 
 ornament. IT Also, accurately, nicely, 
 
 minutely. Quintil. Minutius 'senstari 
 omnia, more nicely or minutely. Gel!.. 
 Nimis minute Plutarchus in "Epicuro 
 accusando, too subtilcly. 
 
 MINOTIA (Id.), as, f. smallness, littleness, 
 
 2 mimiteness ; any thing very small, a mile, 
 mote. Senec. Ad minutiam redigere, 
 h. e. to reduce to poioder, make quite 
 small. 
 
 MINOTIeS, ei, f. same as Minutia.ZApvL 
 MrNOTILSaUIUM fminutus &c loquor). 
 
 3 i, n. a speaking briefly or concisely-. Ter 
 tull. . 
 
 MINOTIM. (minutus), adv. in small pieces, 
 2 bit by bit. Cato, Colum. and Gell. 
 MIN0TI5 (minuo), onis, f. a diminishing 
 lessening; diminution, decrea&c, /mw<$. 
 
MIR 
 
 MIR 
 
 MIS 
 
 Gell. Ve particula turn intensionem sig- 
 nificat, turn minutionem. Id. capitis, 
 ft. e. diniinutio. Veget. sanguinis, h. e. 
 a letting blood, venesection. 
 
 MINOTOLaRIuS (minutura), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Minuscularius. Augustin. (ac- 
 cording to some Edd.) 
 
 MINOTi L'j-S (dimin. of minutus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very small or little, quite small. 
 Plant, and Pandect. 
 
 MINOTuS, a, um, particip. from minuo. 
 
 1T Adj. minute, small, little. Varr. 
 
 ap. jYon. Minuti pueri. Lucret. ossa. 
 Id. partes. Plin. Ramenta minutis- 
 sima. Plant. Dii omnes magni mi- 
 nutique, both great and small. Id. 
 litterae. Plin. folia. Sueton.' itinera. 
 Auct. de B. Afric. Quotidie minutis 
 proeliis pugnare, to skirmish. Catull. 
 navis, a little and frail bark. Propert. 
 remi, small oars, /cairn a. Lucret. Aer 
 minutior. Sueton. Minutissimis icti- 
 bus excarnificatus. Cic. fruges, A. e. 
 pulse. Id. Res minutae, trifles, trash, 
 
 trumpery, lumber. IT Also, light, 
 
 frivolous, trifling. Sueton. Nimis pauca 
 de quibusdam minutis quaestiunculis 
 scripsit. Quintil. Quae singula persequi, 
 
 minutioris est curae. IT Also, short 
 
 and subtile. Cic. Minutis interrogatiun- 
 culis, quod proposuit, efficit. TT Al- 
 so, low, insignificant, mean. Phcedr. 
 
 plebes. Petro'n. populus. IT Also, 
 
 vulgar, common, ordinary. Cic. philoso- 
 phi, ft. e. bad. Id. imperator. Id. ani- 
 mus. Id. genus sermonis. 
 
 MiNYiE (Mivvai), arum, m. the Argo- 
 
 3 nauts, so called from Minyas, a king of 
 Thessaly, whose daughters were moth- 
 ers of most of them. Ovid. 
 
 MINYaNTHES (uiwavSis), eos, n. a 
 kind of trefoil, with large leaves. Plin. 
 
 MINyaS, adis, f. the name of a plant, same 
 as Corysidia. Plin. 
 
 MrNYlIAS (MivvnXas), adis, f. a daughter 
 
 3 of Minyas. Ovid. 
 
 MINyeIS CMiwrjts), idis, f. same as 
 Minyeias. Ovid. 
 
 MINyeIuS (^liwfi'ios), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to Minyas Ovid, proles, A. e. 
 the daughters of Minyas. 
 
 MIRaBILIaRiOS (mirabilis), ii, m. a 
 
 3 wonder-worker, a worker of miracles. 
 Augustin. 
 
 MiRaBILIS (miror), e, adj. to be wonder- 
 ed at, wonderful, marvellous, strange, 
 astonishing, amazing, stupendous, 6av- 
 paarSs. Cic. Ne forte hoc magnum ac 
 mirabile esse videatur. Also, with an 
 accusat. and infinit. following. Terent. 
 Vos esse istiusmodi, haud mirabile 
 est. It is also, sometimes, followed by 
 quam. Cic. Mirabile est, quam non 
 multum differat, ft. e. non multum dif- 
 fere. Also, with dictu. Virg. and 
 Liv. Mirabile dictu, ft. e. a wonderful 
 thing! astonishing to tell! wonderful to 
 relate! So, also, Virg. visu, A. e. to 
 see. Cic. Fuit mirabilius. Liv. Mira- 
 biliores. Colum. Mirabilissima suboles. 
 
 IT Also, wonderful, worthy of admi- 
 ration, extraordinary. Nep. cupiditas 
 pugnandi. Cic. Mirabilem in modum, 
 ft. e. in an extraordinary manner. Also, 
 with a dat. of the person following. 
 Horat. Hie tibi sit potius, quam tu mi- 
 rabilis illi. 
 
 MTRaBiLITaS (mirabilis), atis, f. won- 
 
 3 derfulness, admirableness, admirable qual- 
 ity, SavuaaiSrris. Lactant. 
 
 MIRABTLITfiR (Id.), adv. wonderfully, 
 admirably, amazingly, extraordinarily, ex- 
 ceedingly, very much, Sav/iao-ius. Cic. 
 Omnes mirabiliter de te et loquuntur, 
 speak of you in terms of admiration. Id. 
 Mirabiliter cupere, exceedingly. Id. Mi- 
 rabiliter moratus est, ft. e. he is a strange 
 fellow. Id. Mirabilius. 
 
 MiRaBuNDOS, a, um, same as Mirans. 
 
 %Lvo. 
 
 MiRaCOLUM, i, n. See Miraculus. 
 
 MiRaCOLOS (miror), a,um, adj. wonder- 
 ful, causing wonder, strange, singular. 
 Plaut. meretrix. — Hence, Miraculum, 
 i, n. subst. strangeness, wonderfulness, a 
 wonderful thing, a wonder, miracle, marvel, 
 prodigy, Savua. Cic. Portenta et mira- 
 cula Philosophorum somniantium. Liv. 
 Fixa cornua in vestibulo templi monu- 
 mentum ei fuere miraculo, ft. e. the won- 
 ierful incident, namely, that so large a 
 
 cow was born. Id. Adjiciunt miracula 
 huic pugnas, ft. e. wonderful things. Id. 
 Quae rem miraculo eximeret, ft. e. that 
 would make the thing not wonderful. Liv. 
 and Plin. Esse miraculo, ft. e. to create 
 wonder or be admired. Plin. Arbor digna 
 miraculo, ft. e. admirable, singular. Liv. 
 Venerabilis vir miraculo literarum. 
 Ovid. Verti in miracula, h. e. in mira- 
 bilem formam. So, also, Virg. Trans- 
 formare se in miracula rerum. — Also, 
 strangeness, wonderfulness, wonderful 
 quality. Liv. magnitudinis, A. e. extra- 
 ordinary size. Id. victorias. Id. rei. 
 
 MIRATI5 (Id.), onis, f. admiration, won- 
 
 1 rfer, $avua<ru6<;. Cic. 
 
 MiRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an admirer, $av- 
 uaajrjs. Plin. inanium. Ovid, rerum 
 
 MiRaTRIX (mirator), Icis, f. wondering, 
 
 3 admiring, she that wonders or admires. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 MiRe (mirus), adverb, in an admirable, 
 strange, extraordinary manner, wonder- 
 fully, strangely, marvellously, astonisli- 
 ingly, amazingly, extraordinarily, dav- 
 uaarais, QavuaariK&s. Terent. finxit 
 filium. IT Also, exceedingly, remark- 
 ably, very, very much. Cic. favere. Liv. 
 gratum. Cic. Mire — quam, A. e. ex- 
 ceedingly, very. 
 
 MIRiTICe (mirificus), adv. properly, in a 
 wonderful or admirable manner ; hence, 
 exceedingly, very. Cic. dolere. Id. lau- 
 dare. 
 
 MIRrFICOS (mirus &facio), a, um, adj. 
 causing wonder or admiration, marvel- 
 lous, strange, extraordinary, wonderful, 
 astonishing, amazing, davuaaiog. Cic. 
 conyicium. Id. pugna. Id. fructus. 
 Id. studium. Id. voluptas. Id. Dio- 
 nysius, homo mirificus, sc. on account 
 of his learning and integrity. Id. Miri- 
 ficas gratias agere. Terent. Mirificissi- 
 mum facinus. Augustin. Mirificen- 
 tissima potentia. 
 
 MlRIMSDiS (mirus &. modus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Miris modis. Plaut. 
 
 MIRI5 (mirus), onis, m. a deformed per- 
 son. Varr. IT Also, a wonderer, 
 
 admirer. Tertull. 
 
 MIRMILL8 (perhaps from uSppvpos), 
 onis, m. a hind of gladiator who used to 
 fight with a Thracian (Threx), and a retia- 
 rius, and wore a Gallic helmet with the im- 
 age of a fish on its top. Cic. and Juvenal. 
 
 MIR5, as, a. 1. same as Miror. Varr. 
 
 MIRrjR (from Hebr.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to wonder, marvel, think strange, be 
 amazed, or astonished, Savuagw. Liv. 
 Miraretur, qui cerneret. — Also, transi- 
 tively. Cic. rem. Id. aliquem, ft. e. at 
 any person. — Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinit. following. Cic. Si miratur, me 
 descendere. Horat. Utrumque sacro 
 digna silentio mirantur umbrae dicere. — 
 Also, with quod. Cic. Mirari se aiebat, 
 quod nos videret haruspex. — Also, 
 with other words, as, Cic. si, qua rati- 
 one, quid, unde. Id. Mirari licet, quae 
 sint animadversa genera herbarum, ft. e. 
 one may well be astonished at the kinds, 
 &c. — Miror may also be rendered, / 
 do not comprehend, it strikes me as won- 
 derful, it seems strange to me, I do not 
 know, cannot conceive, should like to know, 
 am curious (like the Greek Savud- 
 gsiv). Terent. Miror, unde sit. Id. Mi- 
 ror, quid abierit. TT Also, to admire, 
 
 esteem, value. Cic. aliquid. Plin. Ep. 
 antiquos. Catull. se, ft. e. to admire one's 
 self, be in love with one's self. — Virg. 
 Justiti^ene prius mirer (te) belline labo- 
 
 rum, sc. causa. IT Also, to gaze at, 
 
 look at with desire. Treb. Poll, vultum. 
 So, also, Horat. Od. 3, 25, 14. and Prop. 
 1, 11, 3. to look at with admiration, to 
 
 gaze at. IT Also, of inanimate things. 
 
 Virg. Arbor miratur novas frondes (sc. 
 
 insitas) et non sua poma. IT Mira- 
 
 tus, a, um, is also used passively. Ju- 
 venc. ars. 
 
 MIRuS (allied to miror), a, um, adj. won- 
 derful, strange, marvellous, Savuavros, 
 Qavudciog. Cces. Sibi mirum videri, 
 quid in sua Gallia populo R. negotii 
 esset, h.e.it seemed to him strange. Varr. 
 
 Mirior Hence, Mirum, a wonderful 
 
 thing, something wonderful, strange, pro- 
 digious, a wonder, marvel. Terent. Non 
 mirum fecit, A. e. nothing wonderful. 
 Cic. Nee mirum est, ft. e. and that is no 
 
 wonder. Plaut. Nimia mira memoras ! 
 A. e. you talk wonders. Id. Tanta mira 
 in sedibus sunt facta, ft. e. such prodi- 
 gious things. Id. Mini mira videntur, 
 hie testare foris, h. e. I marvel that, 
 &LC, I am astonished that, <fcc. — Hence, 
 Mirum quam, or quantum, very, very 
 much, exceedingly, extraordinarily ; prop- 
 erly, it is astonishing, hoxo much or how, 
 it is impossible to express how, &c. Savuao- 
 rdv bcov. Cic. Mirum quam inimicus 
 erat. Liv. Mirum quantum profuit. 
 Also, with a subjunct. following. Liv. 
 Mirum quantum fidei fuerit (here, est 
 is to be understood). — Quid mirum ? 
 what wonder? Ovid. Si fuit Androma- 
 che tunicas induta valentes, quid mi- 
 rum ? duci militis uxor erat. — Mirum 
 ni, probably, undoubtedly, certainly ; prop- 
 erly, I am much mistaken if not. Terent. 
 Mirum ni domi est, ft. e. if he is not at 
 home, I am much mistaken. Cic. Mirum 
 ni cantem? ft. e. shall Isingl or, ironi- 
 cally, it will be strange indeed, if I do 
 not sing. So, also, Plaut. Mirum nisi. 
 Mirum ni is sometimes followed by an 
 indicat. Terent. Heaut. 4, 1 , 50 ; some- 
 times by a subjunct. Liv. 3, 28. — Mirum 
 quin, certainly not, doubtless not, proba- 
 bly not. Plaut. Mirum quin advorsus 
 dicat, A. e. he certainly will not contra- 
 dict you. TT Also, admirable, extraor- 
 dinary, striking, remarkable, great, very 
 great. Cic. alacritas. Terent. Miris 
 modis odisse, A. e. very much. Cces 
 Mirum in modum, A. e. very much. 
 
 M IS, /or Mei. Enn. 
 
 MISaRGyRIDeS (from uio-eo, to hate, 
 
 3 and apyvpos, silver), ae, m. a hater oj 
 money, a fictitious name. Plaut. 
 
 MISCeLLaNEOS (miscellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 mixed, not consisting of one and the same 
 kind, of all kinds, miscellaneous, ira;xai- 
 
 yris. Apul. IT Also, bad, mean, 
 
 poor. Juvenal. 11, 20. Miscellanea, h. e. 
 perhaps pour fare of gladiators. 
 
 MISCeLLuS (misceo), a, um, adj. mixed, 
 
 2 mingled, of different kinds, various, mis- 
 cellaneous, promiscuous. Suet, ludi, ft. e. 
 composed of different kinds of games. 
 Varr. genus columbarum, A. e. produced 
 
 by wild and tame pigeons. TT Also, 
 
 perhaps, bad, poor, mean. Varr. uva. 
 Cato vites. 
 
 MlSC£5 (ixicryo), h. e.uiyvvpi), es, mis- 
 cui, mistum and mixtum, a. 2. to mix, 
 mingle, intermix, blend. Plaut. dulce et 
 amarum. Ovid, iram cum luctu. Lu- 
 cret. smaragdos virides inter caeruleum. 
 Virg. Fors et virtus miscentur in unum. 
 Ovid, dicta lacrimis. Horat. vina feece 
 Falerna. Colum. pabula sale. Id. elle- 
 borum ad amurcam. Plin. salem in vi- 
 ne. Hirt. voluptatem dolori. Cic. gra- 
 vitatem modestiae. Id. Rubor mistus 
 candore. — Hence, figur. to mingle, mix, 
 unite. Liv. sanguinem et genus cum 
 aliquo, ft. e. to marry. Id. civitatem no- 
 bis. Senec. curas cum aliquo, ft. e. to 
 communicate, impart, divide. Ovid, fle- 
 tum cruori. — Hence, Miscere se, to join 
 himself to, intermix with. Virg. viris. 
 Figur. to take part in, intermeddle with. 
 Vellei. se partibus alicujus. Pandect. 
 se hereditati paternal. — Cic. corpus 
 cum aiiqua, ft. e. to have carnal intercourse 
 with. So, also, Ovid, se alicui. — Mis- 
 ceri, to flock or crowd together, assemble, 
 collect. Virg. circa aliquem. — Liv. 
 Certamina miscere, or, Virg. PrcElia 
 miscere, ft. e. to join battle, fight, engage. 
 So, also, Prop, manus. Virg. vulnera, 
 A. e. to inflict wounds on one another. — 
 Misceri aliquo, or aiiqua re, to be trans- 
 formed into, assume the shape of. Prop. 
 Mixtus Enipeo Toenarius deus. Also, 
 absolutely. Stat. Fail it ubique mixta 
 Venus. - — IT Also, since the ancients 
 mixed wine with water, to pour in, to 
 mix for another to drink. Cic. alicui 
 
 mulsum. Ovid, pocula, A. e. to fill. 
 
 IT Also, to throw into disorder or confu- 
 sion, disturb, confound, embroil. Virg. 
 coelum terramque, A. e. to raise a storm. 
 So, also, Id. pontum murmure. Id. 
 Miscent se maria. Liv. Ccelum ac terras 
 miscere, A. e. to set heaven and earth in 
 commotion, make a great tumult. — Hence, 
 applied to political disorders, to throw 
 into confusion, embroil. Salhist. omnia. 
 Vellei. omnia armis. Phcedr. civitatem. 
 
MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 Cic. rempublicam. Hence, Cic. Eamis- 
 cet, h. e. makes such a confusion. Id. plu- 
 ra, h. e. to excite more trouble or commo- 
 tions. So, also, JVep. plurima. IT Fre- 
 quently, it may be rendered, tofi.il. Virg. 
 Pulvere campus miscetur, for pulvis mis- 
 cetur in campo. Id. domum gemitu. Liv. 
 
 omnia flamma ferroque. IF Also, to 
 
 cause, occasion, excite, produce, attempt, 
 undertake, make. Virg. murmura. Id. 
 incendia. Cic. motus animomm. Id. 
 
 mala. — See, also, Mistus, a, urn,. 
 
 If Miscere is applied to things which may 
 be again separated. Temperare is used 
 of things which cannot be separated 
 after they have been mixed, as, for in- 
 stance, a" medicine. 
 
 MISCIX, h. e. inconstans. Petron. 45. 
 
 3 Others read mittix. 
 
 MiSeLLCS (dimin. of miser), a, um, adj. 
 poor, wretched, miserable, unfortunate. 
 Cic. homo. Plaut. pallium. Lucret. 
 spes. — Also, olf the dead. Petron. Sa- 
 crum servo suo misello faciebat. 
 
 RIiSeXUM, i, n. a town and promontory of 
 Campania. It occurs once in the plural. 
 Prop. 1, 12 (11), 4. Misena. In this 
 passage, the epithet nobilia is applied to 
 it, because Misenus, the trumpeter of 
 iEneas, was buried there. (See Virg. 
 JEneid. 6, 162.) — The mountain, or 
 promontory, is also called Misenus. 
 Virg. — Hence, Misenas, atis, same as 
 Misenensis. Veget. Misenates, the in- 
 habitants of Misenum. — Misenensis, e, 
 adj. belonging to Misenum. Tacit. 
 
 MISER (perhaps from uiad), a, um, mise- 
 rable, wretched, distressed, unfortunate, 
 woful, piteous, a§\ios, Svsrinvog, rdXag. 
 Of persons. Cic. homo. Id. Miserior. 
 Id. Miserrimus. '-Id. Habere aliquem 
 miserrimum, h. e. to torment. Terent. 
 Miserrimus fui fugitando, h. e. Iamquite 
 exhausted with running, I am quite weary. 
 Cic. Miser atque infelix. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Horat. Miser cultus, 
 h. e. with regard to dress. Plin. Paneg. 
 Miser ambitionis, h. e. propter, &c. — 
 Also, of things, making unhappy, afflict- 
 ing, distressing, lamentable, miserable, 
 sad. Cic. fortuna. Id. res. Id. con- 
 solatio. Liv. Est nobis miserum, h. e. 
 sad, lamentable. So, also, Cic. Est mi- 
 serrimum. — Hence, violent, too great. 
 Virg. amor. — Also, extravagant, exces- 
 sive. Horat. cultus. IT Also, indisposed, 
 
 ill, sick, diseased. Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 6. ex 
 
 animo, h. e. in mind. IT Also, bad, 
 
 vile, detestable, wretched, miserable. Te- 
 rent. Hominem perditum miserumque. 
 — Also, of things, bad, indifferent. Cces. 
 prada. Virg. carmen. Cels. remedi- 
 um. Propert. Miserae luxuries taedia, h.e. 
 miserable show in dressing. IT Mise- 
 rum, in a parenthesis, what a misfortune ! 
 how sad! how lamentable! Virg. Pendere 
 pcenas Cecropidas jussi (miserum !) 
 septena quotannis corpora natorum. 
 
 SirSERABiLiS (miseror), e, adj. to be 
 pitied, deserving of compassion, pitiable, 
 deplorable, miserable, lamentable, wretched, 
 
 eXeeivos. Cic. squalor. IT Also, 
 
 miserable, lamentable, plaintive, sorrowful, 
 expressing sorrow. Cic. vox. Id. aspec- 
 tus. Horat. elegi, h. e. mournful. Liv. 
 
 Miserabilior. TT Virg. Miserabile, 
 
 for miserabiliter. 
 
 MiSERABrLITER (miserabilis), adv. piti- 
 fully, deplorably, lamentably, sadly, wretch- 
 edly, in a mournful manner, so as to excite 
 pity, eXuiviog. Cic. scribere. Id. emori. 
 Id. laudare Cssarem, h. e. to deliver the 
 funeral oration in a mournful manner, 
 and so as to excite pity. Senec. Miserabi- 
 lius. 
 
 MTSERaNTER (miseror), adv. pitifully, 
 
 3 eXeeivoig. Gell. 
 
 MISERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a feeling of 
 commiseration, compassion, pity, oiKTip- 
 juof. Cic. Cum quadam miseratione. 
 Quintilian. Miserationem commovere. 
 
 1T Also, an expressing pity by words, 
 
 a bewailing, lamentation, loud expression 
 of sorrow in order to excite compassion. 
 Cic. and Cms. Hence, of orators en- 
 deavoring to excite the pity of the 
 judges by speaking in a mournful man- 
 ner. Cic. Miseratione mens judicum 
 permovenda. Id. Miserationibus uti. 
 Quintil. Affectus, qui miseratione con- 
 stant. 
 
 MiSERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that pities 
 
 3 a person. Tertull. 
 
 MISERI (miser), adv. wretchedly, miserably, 
 pitifully, unhappily, sadly, dSXiMS. Cic. vi- 
 
 vere. IT Also, badly, miserably. Plaut. 
 
 Est misere scriptum. IT Also, vehe- 
 mently, ardently, urgently, pressingly, 
 much. — Terent. Q,uia tam misere hoc 
 esse cupio verum, eo vereor magis, 
 for the very reason that I am so anxious 
 that this should be true, am I the more 
 afraid. Id. and Plaut. Misere amare. 
 Plaut. deperire amore, h. e. to be deeply 
 or desperately in love. Terent. invidere. 
 Id. orare aliquid. Id. nimis cupere. 
 Horat. discedere quaerens. So, also, 
 Cic. Misere noluit tradere, h. e. he would 
 by no means, or not at all. 
 
 MIS£R£5 (miser), es, ui, itum, n. 2. to 
 have compassion, pity. Lucret. alicujus. 
 It is frequently used impersonally. Cic. 
 Me miseret tui, h. e. I have pity on you. 
 Terent. Te miseret mei. The perfect, 
 miseruit, is found in Apul. — Also, with 
 an accusat. of the object. Terent. Me- 
 nedemi vicem miseret me. — Also, pas- 
 sively, Miseretur me tui, I pity you. Cic. 
 Ut supplicum misereatur. Id. Cave te 
 fratrum misereatur. Terent. Me mise- 
 ritum est tuarum fortunarum. 
 
 MISERE5R (Id.), Sris, ertus and eritus 
 sum, dep. 2. to pity, commiserate, have 
 pity or compassion on, compassionate, de- 
 plore, eXeeco. Cic, Virg. and Liv. Al- 
 so, Quintil. and Hygin. alicui. IT Lu- 
 cret. Miserier, for misereri. 
 
 MIS£ReSC5 (misereo), is, n. 3. to pity, 
 
 3 compassionate, oikti^o}. Virg. regis. 
 
 — Also, impersonally. Terent. Inopis 
 nunc te miserescat mei. 
 
 MISERET. See Misereo. 
 
 MISERI a (miser), ae, f. trouble, misfortune, 
 calamity, misery, wretchedness, unhappy 
 circumstances, raXanrwpia. Cic. In 
 miseria esse. Id. In miseriis versari. 
 Id. Nasci in miseriam. Id. Levare ali- 
 quem miseriis. Id. A miseria se eripe- 
 re. Id. A miseriis se vindicare. Plaut. 
 Miserias voluptate sedare. Sallust. One- 
 ri miseriseque fuere. Cic. Miseria prs- 
 ditus, h. e. in misfortune or misery. Liv. 
 
 MiseriaR plebis, h. e. poverty, debt. 
 
 IT Also, affliction, distress, travail. Te- 
 rent. Miseriam omnem ego capio. Id. 
 Exspuere omnem ex animo miseriam. 
 Cic. Stoici omnia superstitiosa solicitu- 
 dine et miseria credunt, h. e. anxiety, 
 
 caution, solicitude. IT Also, trouble, 
 
 labor, fatigue, irksomeness. Quintil. Per- 
 sequi quod quisque unquam vel con- 
 temptissimorum hominum dixerit, aut 
 nimis miseriae, aut inanis jactantiae est, 
 too irksome or fatiguing. Terent. Mise- 
 riam capere. IT Also, Miseria, as a 
 
 person, the daughter of Erebus and Noz 
 (night). Cic. 
 
 MiSERiCoRDrX (misericors), eb, f. mer- 
 cy, compassion, pity, 1'Aeoj. Cic. Miseri- 
 cordia est asgritudo ex miseria alterius, 
 injuria laborantis. Nemo enim parrici- 
 dae, aut proditoris supplicio misericordia 
 commovetur. Id. Misericordia commo- 
 veri, or, Id. captum esse, or, Id. Miseri- 
 cordiam adhibere, or, Plaut. Misericor- 
 dias habere, /*. e. to have pity. Cic. Ali- 
 cui tribuere misericordiam, h. e. to show. 
 Id. Misericordiam habere, h. e. to excite 
 compassion. — Misericordia hominis, sub- 
 jectively, of a person. Cic. populi. 
 Objectively, towards a person. Id. pue- 
 rorum. IT Also, mourning, lamenta- 
 tion, sadness, behavior calculated to excite 
 compassion. Cces. Hasc magna cum 
 misericordia fletuque pronuntiantur. 
 
 IT Also, miserable condition, pite- 
 ous circumstances, distress, misfortune, 
 misery, wretchedness. Cic. Q. fragm. 
 1,3. 
 
 MiSfiRrCoRDITER (misericors), adv. 
 
 3 compassionately, mercifully, eXenudvoos. 
 Claud. Quadrigar. Cru del iter illi, nos 
 misericorditer.' Augustin. Misericor- 
 dius. 
 
 MiSERiCoRS (misereo & cor), dis, adj. 
 merciful, compassionate, pitiful, of persons 
 and things, tXzf,u(j)v. Cic. Misericor- 
 dem esse in aliquem. Sallust. Sint mi- 
 sericordes in furibus, h. e. in fures. Cic. 
 animus. Petron. mors. Cic. menda- 
 cium. Plaut. Misericordior. Angus- 
 tin. Misericordissimus. 
 540 
 
 MrSERrMoNrUM (miser), ii, n. same as 
 
 3 Miseria. Laber. 
 
 MISERITER (Id.), adv. lamentably, mourn- 
 
 3 fully. Catull. 
 
 MISERIT0D5, Inis, f. same as Miseria. 
 
 3 Ace. 
 
 MISERiTCS. See Misere'or. 
 
 MISER5, as, a. 1. same as Miseror. 
 
 3 Ace. 
 
 MrSERSR (miser \ aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 to deplore, lament, mourn over. Plaut. 
 Miserari se. Virg. aliquem. Cic. or- 
 tunara. Sallust. casum. Cces. Com- 
 mune periculum miserabantur. ■ 
 
 IT Also, to have or feel compassion, pity, 
 commiserate, compassionate, oiKreipM. 
 Virg. Juvenem animi miserata repres- 
 sit. (Here, animi is used instead of 
 animo, or animi causa). Virg. labores. 
 Id. amicum. Tacit, casum. Also, 
 with a genit. Ace. mei. Justin, for- 
 
 mae. 1T Partic. Miserandus, a, um, 
 
 lamentable, pitiable. Cic. homo. Id. flfi- 
 seranda. Id. Miserandum in modum, 
 h. e. in a pitiable manner. 
 
 MISeRTOS, a, um. ^ee Misereor. 
 
 MISEROLCS, a, um, adj. same as Misel- 
 
 3 lus. Catull. 
 
 MISSIBiLIS, e, adj. same asMissilis. Si- 
 
 3 don. 
 
 MISSiCiuS, or MISSITIOS (mitto), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. discharged from military service. 
 Sueton. 
 
 MISSIC0L5 (Id.), asL a. 1. to send fre- 
 
 3 quently, be in the habit of sending, xeu- 
 ■naZ,'ii. Plaut. 
 
 MISSILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be thrown, 
 
 2 cast or hurled ; missile, missive, ffXrjaiuos. 
 Liv. lapis. Stat. Librans uni sibi mis- 
 sile ferrum, h. e,- which none could throw 
 but himself. Plin. Histrici longiores 
 aculei, et cum intendit cutem, missiles, 
 h. e. are, as it were, darted by him as mis- 
 sile weapons. — Hence, Virg. telum, or, 
 Id. ferrum, or, simply, Liv. Missile, sc. 
 telum, h. e. a missile weapon, a missile. — 
 Suet. Res missiles, or, Id. Missilia, h. c 
 presents thrown by the emperors among the 
 people, as dried fruit, cakes, also tablets, 
 on which there was written how much 
 corn, money or other things those who 
 caught them, should receive. Hence, 
 figur. Senec. Missilia fortunae. 
 
 MISSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a sending, irouirri, 
 diroo-ToXrj. Cic. litterarum. Id. lega- 
 torum. Pandect. Missio in aedes, h. e. 
 a giving possession of. Cels. Missio 
 
 sanguinis, phlebotomy. IF Also, a 
 
 throwing, hurling. Vitruo. Jussit extra 
 telorurrf missionem eos circumvallari, 
 
 h. e. reach. IT Also, a releasing o? 
 
 discharging, as of a prisoner. Cic. Tusc 
 1, 48. — Also, a delivering from punish- 
 ment, a pardoning. Petron. — Also, a 
 leaving alone, a leaving undisturbed. Pe- 
 tron. — Particularly, a discharging from 
 service or office. Of soldiers. Liv. Of 
 the quaestor. Suet. Of gladiators, a per- 
 mission to leave off fitrhtinq- for that time 
 or day. Martial. Gladiatori lneso mis- 
 sionem petere. Liv. Sine missione, h. e. 
 to fight even to death, tcithout leaving 
 off, tliough wounded. IT Also, omis- 
 sion. Hence, a ceasing, end. Cic. Iu- 
 dorum. 
 
 MISSITrUS. See Missicius, a, um. 
 
 MISSIT5 (frequentat. of mitto), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to send frequently, nposava- 
 ■n-efiiTd). Liv. auxilia. 
 
 MISS6R (mitto), oris, m. one who throws, 
 
 3 casts, hurls, sends, discharges ; an archer. 
 Cic. 
 
 MiSSPS, a, um. See Mitto. 
 MISSOS (mitto), us, m. a sending, de- 
 spatching, deputing. Cces. Q,ui missu 
 Caesaris ventitare consueverat. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 7. 752. Archippi regis missu. 
 
 11" Also, a throwing, hurling, discharge. 
 
 Liv. pili. IT Also, a shot. LucreL 
 
 sagitta?. IT Also, the time from the 
 
 commencement to the end of a race, com- 
 bat, &c. a match, heat, course, turn. 
 Sueton. — Also, a course at an entertain- 
 ment, a number of dishes set on the table at 
 once. Capitol. 
 MISTaRIOS, or MIXTaRiuS (misceo), 
 3 i, m. a vessel in which wine was mixed 
 
 with water, KvaSog. Lucil. 
 MISTIM, or MIXTIM (mistus, or mix- 
 3 tus), adv promiscuously, mixtly, uiy6nv. 
 Lucret. 
 
MIT 
 
 MIT 
 
 MIT 
 
 MIST; 5, or MIXTI5 (misceo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 mixing. Vitruv. TT Also, a mixture, 
 
 that whi:h is mixed, things mixed. Pal- 
 lad. 
 
 MISTuRA, or MIXTORA (Id.), ?e, f. a 
 
 mixing, /u'£i?. Lucret. and Plin. ■ 
 
 Hence, an uniting. Suelon. vitiorum 
 
 atque virtutum. Also, copulation. 
 
 Lucan. Veneris. Also, without Veneris. 
 Plin. In nullo genere aeque facilis mistu- 
 
 ra cum fero. TT Also, things mingled 
 
 together, a mixture, compound. Colum. 
 
 MISTOS, or MIXTdS, a, urn, partic. 
 
 from misceo. -TT Adj. mixed, mingled, 
 
 blended, tempered, joined, united, /zi/c-dj. 
 Veil. Mixtissimi mores. 
 
 MISTOS, or MiXTOS (misceo), us, m. a 
 mixing, mingling. Colum. 
 
 MfSy (jKiffu), yos, n. a kind of mushroom. 
 Plin. 19, 12. TT Also, a kind of min- 
 eral, probably yellow copperas or Ro- 
 man vitriol. Plin. 34, 29. IT The 
 
 genit. Misys is found in Scrib. Larg. 
 and genit. Misy in Cels. 
 
 MITe (mitis), adv. mildly, meekly, gently, 
 izpihis. Apul. Mite connivere. Ovid. 
 AJitius. Cms. Mitissime. 
 
 MITeLLA (dimin. of mitra), ae, f. a cap, 
 coif, hood or head-band of silk used by vo- 
 luptuous persons at entertainments. Cir-. 
 
 1T Also, a bandage, as for the arm. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 MITeLLITA, or MTTeLLICa (mitella), 
 
 2 re, f. a sumptuous entertainment. Sueton. 
 (according to Salmasius, a datione mitel- 
 larum.) 
 
 .MITeSCS (mitis), is, n. 3. to grow ripe or 
 
 2 mellow, to lose its roughness or harsh fla- 
 vor, ne-roaai, reXsiovuai. Colum. Uvae 
 mitescunt, h. e. grow ripe. Plin. mala. 
 Pacuv. fruges. Varr. sorbum. — 
 Also, to grow soft or tender. Plin. Er- 
 vum mitescit. Ovid, herbae. IT Al- 
 so, to grow tame, gentle, or tractable, 
 TiSaao-cvonai. Liv. Feree quaedam nun- 
 
 quam mitescunt. IT Also, of the 
 
 mind, to grow mild or gentle, become ap- 
 peased or pacified, be softened or moved, be 
 allayed or assuaged, grow calm, settle, 
 subside. Horat. Nemo adeo ferus est, ut 
 non mitescere possit. Ovid. iram. Clau- 
 dian. Mitescere precibus. Tacit. Pace 
 et otio mitescere. Id. Seditio mitescit. 
 Liv. Mitescere discordiae intestinae me- 
 tu communi coeptae. 1T Also, of in- 
 animate things. Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 Caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, 
 the. air grew mild. Liv. Mitescente jam 
 hieme, abating, growing milder, becoming 
 more moderate. Sil. Mitescere cceperat 
 annus. Horat. Frigora mitescunt Ze- 
 phyris. Ovid. Freta mitescunt, are 
 stilled, become calm. Lucan. ^Equoreos- 
 que sales longo mitescere tractu, h. e, 
 loses its saltness. Plin. Mitescentia Al- 
 pium juga molli in dextra ac laeva de 
 vexitate considunt, growing more and 
 more accessible. Claudian. Nee van is 
 mitescunt flamina votis, are appeased or 
 quieted: lay aside their fury. 
 
 MITHRaS, or MITHRa (Mi0oa<r), ae,m 
 a Persian deity. Stat. — According to Gre- 
 cian and Roman writers, the sun. But, 
 according to the books of Zendavesta, 
 a companion and cooperator of the sun in 
 
 his course. IT Also, the name of the 
 
 chief priest of Isis. Apul. 1T Also, 
 
 a cable or rope. Isidor. IT It is also 
 
 written Mithres, Mitras, and Mitra. 
 
 MITHRaX, or MITRaX {uiBpa$), acis, 
 m. a kind of precious stone, probably a 
 
 kind of opal. Plin. IT It is also called 
 
 Mithridax. Solin. 
 
 MITHRIACOS (Mithras), a, um, adj. re 
 lating to Mithras. Lamprid. sacra, h. e 
 a festival in his honor. 
 
 MITHRIDaTeOS (Mi VJctrccoO, a ' um > 
 adj. relating to Mithridates. Manil. 
 
 MITHRIDaTjeS (m$pi6&Tm), is, m. a 
 name of several persons. Mithridates the 
 Great, king ofPontus, waged war against 
 the Romans, was at last conquered by 
 Pompey, ana stabbed himself He fortified 
 his constitution by tising antidotes against 
 the poison, with which his enemies attempt- 
 ed to destroy him ; and this he did to such 
 a degree, that the poison, which he took in 
 order to put an end to his life, was unavail- 
 ing. He is famous for his antidote, called 
 
 Antidoturn Mithridaticum. Plin. 
 
 TT Also the name of the witness against 
 
 Flaccus. Cic. Flacc. 17. Hence, Id. Cri- 
 men Mithfridaticum, h. e. the accusation 
 brought by him. 
 
 MTTHRIDaTICOS (Mithridates), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Mithridates. Cic. bel- 
 lum. Plin. antidoturn. Cic. crimen. 
 See Mithridates. 
 
 MITHRIDaTIOS, or MTTHRIDATI5S 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Mithridaticus. 
 Ocll. antidoturn, h. e. the antidote of Mi- 
 thridates. 
 
 MITHRIDAX, acis, f. See Mithrax. 
 
 MITIFIC5 (mitificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to make mild, soft or tender. Cic. Cibus 
 mitificatus, h. e. well digested, concocted, 
 
 changed into chyle. IT Also, to make 
 
 mild or gentle. Oell. homines. — Hence, 
 to tame. Plin. elephantum. 
 
 MITIFICuS (mitis <fc facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 gentle, east/, litrht. Sil 
 
 MiTIGABILITfiR, and MiTIGANTeR 
 
 3 (mitigo), adv. mildly, gently. Coil. Au- 
 relian. 
 
 MITrGATI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a mitigating, 
 
 1 mitigation, softening, soothing, easing, 
 appeasing, assuaging, fipcpaiais, izpavv- 
 aic. Cic. 
 
 MITIGaTIViIS (Id.), a, um, adj. miti- 
 3 o-atincr, alleviatiiKT. Coil. Aur. 
 MITIGaToRIi'jS (Id.), a, um, adj. miti- 
 
 2 gating, lenitive, npavvriK^i. Plin. 
 MITTG5 (for mitem ago, h. e. facio), as, 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to make mild, soft or ten- 
 der, take away the roughness, sharpness or 
 harshness of a thing, p.a\aKvv.o. Cic. 
 fruges, h. e. to make^ripe or mellow. Id. 
 cibum, h. e. to make mild, soft or tender, 
 by cooking or roasting. Id. agros, h. e. 
 to make fruitful. Plin. arbores silvestres, 
 h. e. to cultivate. Id. amaritudinem fru- 
 gum. Id. cervicum duritias. — Also, 
 to tame, subdue, check, Plin. rabiem. 
 Id. pilos, /i.e. to thin. Senec. animal. 
 Plin. Ep. morbum. Ovid. iras. Curt. 
 aures elephantorum ad sonum notum, 
 h. e. to accustom to. IT Also, to miti- 
 gate, make meek or mild, soften, temper, 
 smooth the asperity of any thing, mollify, 
 assuage, soothe, allay, pacify, ease, ap- 
 pease, relieve, quiet, still. Cic. dolores. 
 Id. labores. Quintil. febrem quiete. 
 Plin. Ep. morbum temperantia. Plin. 
 tormina. Cic. acerbam severitatem con- 
 dimentis humanitatis. Id. invidiam ex- 
 tenuando. Id. animum alicujus. Co- 
 lum. querimonias. Ovid. iras. Cic. 
 tristitiam. Id. aliquem. Tacit. Miti- 
 gare aliquem pecunia, to corrupt, bribe. 
 Plin. Ep. Senatui licet mitigare leges, 
 to moderate, qualify, soften the rigor of. 
 
 MITIS (perhaps from usiovv), e, adj. mild 
 soft, tender, ripe, mellow, mature, not hard, 
 rough or sharp, uaXaxos, ttetttos. Virg, 
 poma. Id. uva. Id. Bacchus, h. e. vi- 
 num. Ovid, succus, sc. herbarum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Thucydides fuisset maturi 
 
 or et mitior. IT Also, fruitful. Ho 
 
 rat. solum. TT Also, calm, still, 
 
 tranquil, placid. Virg. fluvius. Sil. fla- 
 mina. Id. flamma, h. e. harmless, in- 
 noxious. IT Also, mild, gentle, soft 
 
 kind, humane, not harsh, rough or severe ; 
 easy, light, mild, tolerable, izpaog. Cic. 
 animusl Id. doctrina. Id. oratio. Id. 
 Homo mitissimus. Hirt. verba. Prop. 
 servitium. Ovid, consilium. Cic. Do- 
 lor mitior. Quintil. Poena mitior. — 
 Also, of animals, tame, gentle. Ovid. 
 taurus. — Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing. Horat. Mitior animum, h. e. ani 
 mo. — Also, with a dot. following. Ov- 
 id, hostibus. Tacit, poenitentiae, h. e. 
 
 towards the penitent. TT Mite, adv, 
 
 See Mite. 
 
 MITISSIME, ) ~ „., 
 
 MITIUS. i See Mlte - 
 
 MITIuSCriLOS (mitior), a, um, adj. some 
 
 3 what milder. Crnl. Aurel. 
 
 MITRA (u(rpa), 83, f. a mitre, covering for 
 the head, particularly of women, duaSea- 
 ixrj, uirpa, Ovid. Hence, Clodius, when 
 he went in woman's clothes to the so 
 lemnities of Bond Dea, had on a mitra, 
 Cic. Also, of fashionable young men, or 
 effeminate persons. Lucret. and Virg 
 Probably a cap, hood or coif tied under the 
 chin. Virg. ^En. 9, 616. It consisted, 
 perhaps, in a broad fillet, which covered 
 the head like a coif, and was tied under 
 the chin with bands. Some suppose it 
 to have been a hat or cap. It was also 
 541 
 
 formerly worn by the Lydians, Phryg! 
 ans, Arabians, ~&.c, consequently alsc 
 by men. 
 
 MITRAS, or .MITRA, ae, m. See Mithras. 
 
 MiTRaTcS .(mitra), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 a mitra. Plin. 
 
 MITTOLA (Id.), ae, f. same as Mitella. Sol. 
 
 MITT IX. See Miscix. 
 
 MITTQ (meo, to make go), is, misi, mis- 
 sum, a. 3. to let go, let run, cause to 
 go. Horat. equum per ignes. Liv. 
 citras ex animo, /i. e. to dismiss, banish. 
 Id. exercitum inermem. Id. hostem 
 e manibus, or de manibus. Ovid, equos 
 (in the public games). So also, Liv. 
 quadrigas, or, Horat. currus. Cms. Mit- 
 titur ex oppido, h. e. he is permitted to 
 leave the town. Plant. Mitteme, h. e. suffer 
 me to go, do not hinder me from going. 
 Liv. aliquem (evinculis). Cic. aliquem 
 ad mortem, or, Plant, morti, h. e. to or- 
 der to be put to death, or to put to death. 
 Cic. Luna mittit lucem in terras, h. e. 
 sheds, casts, reflects. Id. aliquem in ne- 
 gotium, h. e. to give him something to do 
 with business. Id. se in aliquem, h. e. 
 to proceed against, fall upon, assail, in- 
 vade, attack. Virg. se in fcedera, h. e. 
 to enter into or make. Cic. legiones 
 subjugum, or, Liv. sub jugo, h. e. to make 
 to pass under the yoke. Id. in suflragi- 
 um, h. e. to cause to vote. Cic. judices 
 in consilium, to let them deliberate upon a 
 matter, and aft.enoards take their votes, 
 or, to send the judges to make out their ver- 
 dict. Ovid, lares sub titulum, h. e. to 
 put up a house for sale or hire. IT Al- 
 so, to let go, leave alone. Horat. cutem. 
 Tcrent. a'liquem. So, also, Cic. Facere 
 aliquem missum, to let go, let alone, 
 
 trouble not. TT Also, to let go, let be, 
 
 omit, pass over, wave, forbear, cease, 
 give over. Liv. ambages. Cic. prcelia, 
 h. e. to say nothing of. Id. de amissa max- 
 ima parte exercitus, h. e. not to speak of. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Tcrent. 
 male Ioqui, h. e. do not, &c. Also, with 
 quod following. Cic. Mitto, quod peri- 
 cula subire paratissimus fueris. So, 
 also, Id. Missum facere aliquid, for 
 mittere. — Also, to let be, not to care for, 
 not to trouble one^s self about, to slight. 
 Cic. Missos facere honores. — Also' to 
 throw away, lay aside, dismiss, drop, give 
 over, put an end to. Liv. odium. Virg. 
 timorem. Id. certamen. So, also, Tc- 
 rent. Facere aliquid missum. IT Al- 
 so, to let go, disjniss. Liv. milites, /i. e. 
 to discharge, disband. So, also, Jluct. B. 
 Afric. Missum facere aliquem. So, al- 
 so, Sueton. Uxorem missam facere, h. e. 
 to put away, repudiate. Plant. Feminam 
 mittere. Cms. senatum. So, also, Liv 
 
 pratorium. Cic. lictores. TT Also 
 
 to set at liberty, discharge, release. Liv. 
 Mitti eum jubere. Hence, Manumitlo. 
 (See Manumitto.) So also, Cms. and 
 
 JVep. Missum facere. TT Also, to 
 
 let or cause to go out from one , s self or 
 another person ; to send or put forth, pro- 
 duce, emit. Cels. Mittere sanguine m, 
 or, Id. Mittere sanguinem alicui, h. e. 
 to let blood, bleed, <l>Xe0oropeTv. Figur. 
 Cic. provincial, h. e. to plunder, drain, 
 impoverish. Plin. florem, h. e. to blos- 
 som, put forth flowers. So, also , Id. fo- 
 lium. Colum. radices. Cic. vocem, 
 h. e. to utter, speak, say, sound. So, 
 also, Cms. orationem. — Hence, Mit- 
 tere signum, to give, show a mark or 
 sign. Cms. timoris. Lucret. sanguinis, 
 h. e. to have a mark of blood, look bloody. 
 
 TT Also, to send, despatch, Trcpxio, 
 
 o-kXAcj. Cms. and Cic. legatos ad ali- 
 quem. Nep. Mittere, for legatos mit- 
 tere. Cms. alicui aliquem auxilio. 
 JVev. literas ad aliquem, or, Cic. alicui. 
 Id. Misi, qui diceret, for misi aliquem, 
 qui, &c. So, also, Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 Missum facere. — It is also followed by 
 an infinit. instead of the supine. Terent. 
 Misit orare. — Hence, of countries 
 which produce certain products in 
 great quantities, to produce, yield, af- 
 ford. Virg. India mittit ebur. Ovid. 
 Tura nee Euphrates, nee miserat India 
 costum. — Also, to send, inspire with. 
 Virg. alicui mentem. — Also, to write, 
 inform, send word to, either by letter or 
 word of mouth, e-taHWeiv. Cic, Cu- 
 rio misi, ut medio honos haberetur. h. e 
 2Z 
 
MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 T have written to him. Id. ad Div. 1, 8. 
 Tu me lion tibi mandasse existimas, at 
 mihi vadimonia dilata, Chresticompila- 
 tionern, mitteres,A. e. thou shouldst write 
 vie an, account of. Nep. Nunquam ad 
 suorum quemquam literas misit, quin 
 Attico mitteret, quid ageret, h. e. without 
 writing to Atticus, &c. Ovid. Mittere 
 aiicui salutem. Cic. Brutus ad me 
 misit, h. e. wrote or seat word to me. 
 
 IT Also, to cause, occasion, -make. 
 
 Virg. funera Teucris IT Also, to 
 
 throw, vast, hurl, discharge, shoot. Cms. 
 pila. Id. tormenta. Ovid, hastam. 
 Plicedr. panem, h. e. to give bread. Horat. 
 talos. — Also, to throw, cast, precipitate. 
 Ovid, se in aquas. Id. aliquem ex arce. 
 
 Liv. in foveatn. TT Also, figur. to 
 
 put, place, Jay. Sencc. manum ad anna. 
 Pallad. pirain vasculo. Ovid. Fert mis- 
 ses patella cibos, h. e. brought, or, put 
 
 upon. IT Also, figur. to let fall. 
 
 Ovid, rosam. If Catull. Misti, for 
 
 misisti. Plaut. Mittin' for Mittisne. 
 
 MITOLUS. See Mytilus. 
 
 AUTyLeNe, and MyTILeNe, es, and 
 MiTYLfNiE (MtrvXripn), arum, f. the 
 capital of the island of Lesbos. — Hence, 
 Mitylenaeus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Mitylene. Liv. Mitylenaei, the inhab- 
 itants of Mitylene. Nep. — Mitylenensis, 
 e, adj. same as Mitylenaeus. — This 
 word is more correctly written My til. 
 
 MITYLUS._ See Mytilus. 
 
 MICROS VeRSOS (peiovpos arixos), a 
 
 3 hexameter, having at the end an iambus in- 
 stead of a spondee. Terent. Maur. 
 
 MIXTmf&c 3 ' i See Mistarius, &c. 
 
 MNa (uva, as), f- same as Mina. Plin. 
 
 MNeMoN (uvrjpojv), onis, adj. having a 
 good memory. Hence, Artaxerxes Mne- 
 mon, the name of a king of Persia. 
 Nep. 
 
 MNeMONIDES, um, f. the Muses, daugh- 
 
 3 ters of Mnemosyne. Ovid. 
 
 MNeMSSyNe (Mvnuo(Tvvr}),es, f. memory. 
 Hence, the mother of the Muses. Auson. 
 Natae Mnemosynes, h. e. Musae. 
 
 MNeM6SyNSN, or MNeMOSyNUM (p.vn- 
 
 3 uoevvov), i, n. a token, pledge, memorial. 
 Catull. 
 
 MNeSTeR (nvnvrrip), eris, m. same as 
 
 3 Procus ; a wooer, suitor. Hygin. 
 
 MNeViS (Mvevis), idis, m. an ox to 
 which the Egyptians paid divine honors. 
 Plin. 
 
 MoBILiS (for movibilis, from moveo) 
 adj. easy to be moved, movable, light, 
 rolling, eiicivriTos. Cic. turris. Id, 
 oculi. Id. Mobilior fervor. Id. Mobi- 
 lissimus ardor. — Hence, with jurists, 
 Res mobiles, h. e. chattels, movable prop- 
 erty, movables. Pandect. — Hence, 
 loose, not firm. Plin. dens. IT Al- 
 so, movable, flexible, easily to be excited. 
 Virg. aetas. Liv. gens. Id. Populus 
 mobilior ad cupiditatem agri. TT Al- 
 so, rapid, quick, nimble. Vitruv. inge- 
 nium, h. e. versatile, acute. Plaut. Sum 
 pedibus mobilis, h. e. agile, nimble, ac- 
 tive, quick. Horat. rivi. Ovid, venti. 
 IT Also, fickle, inconstant, change- 
 able, variable. Sallust. ingenium. Cces. 
 homo. Horat. duirites. Cic. animus. 
 Nep. populus. Cic. Caduca et mobilia 
 esse duxi. Calp. Mobilior ventis. 
 
 MoBILITaS (mobilis), atis, f. mobility, 
 movableness, evKivnaia. Cic Animal 
 mobilitate celerrima, activity, agility, 
 quiclcness. Id. linguae, volubility, fluency. 
 Obs. equitum, h. e. quickness, agility, abil- 
 ity of fighting at different places. Quintil. 
 animi, h. e. versatility of mind. — Hence, 
 looseness. Plin. dentium. IT Also, in- 
 constancy, fickleness, levity, mutability, va- 
 riableness, changeableness. Cic. hominis. 
 Nep. fortunae. ~ Sallust. ingenii, h. e. in- 
 constancy. Tacit, vulgi. 
 
 MoBrLITER (Id.), adv. movably, quickly. 
 
 1 Cic. palpitare. 
 
 MoBILITS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make mova- 
 
 3 ble, svKivnTov noiw. Lucret. — — _1T Al- 
 so, to render quick. Cmcil. Lastitia me 
 mobilitat, I am ready to leap with joy. 
 
 M5DeRaBiLIS (moderor), e, adj. that 
 
 3 can be moderated, governable, moderate. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MQDeRaMEN (Id.), inis, n. that by which 
 
 3 any thing is governed or managed. Ovid. 
 Innixus^moderamine navis, h. e lean- 
 
 ing upon the helm. — Hence, govern- 
 ment, management, guidance, conduct, 
 direction. Ovid, equorum. Id. rerum, 
 
 h. c. of the state. 11 Also, a means of 
 
 moderating or mitirratina-. Cod. Theod. 
 
 MSDeRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Moderamen. Gell. 
 
 M5DeRaNT£R (moderans), adv. with 
 
 3 moderation. Lucret. 
 
 M5D>;RaTe (moderatus), adv. moderately, 
 with moderation, discreetly , ^erpiois, rw- 
 (pp6uo)s- Cic. Moderate dictum. Id. 
 Moderatius. Id. Moderatissime. Stat. 
 Moderatius, oro. ducite, show a little 
 more compassion in dragging him. Cic. 
 Moderate adrepere, with caution, slowly, 
 gradually. 
 
 MSDERaTIM (moderatus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Moderate ; moderately, gradually. 
 Lucret. 
 
 MSDERATJ5 (moderor), onis, f. a mod- 
 erating; moderation, [xerpiorns, Koaui 
 orris, in anger and other passions, in 
 eating and drinking, &c. Cic. effrena- 
 ti populi. Id. animi. Id. dicendi, h. e. 
 in speaking. — Also, of the weather, 
 beat or cold. Cic. Nat. D. 2, 36. Con- 
 flagrare terras necesse est a tantis ardo- 
 ribus, moderatione et temperantia sub- 
 lata, h. e. temp eraten ess, moderateness. 
 IT Also, regular arrangement, regu- 
 larity. Cic. nnmerorum. Id. rei °fa- 
 
 miliaris. Id. continentiae. IT Also, 
 
 rule, direction, government. Cic. mundi. 
 
 M5DeRaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a moderator, 
 one who observes or teaches others to observe 
 a proper measure. Tacit. Neque mode- 
 rator affu it. IT Also, a governor, ruler, 
 
 director, moderator, ETriararns, (rojdipovi- 
 arris- Cic. Sol moderator dierum, noc- 
 tium, temporum. Sallust. Populus R. 
 gentium moderator. Martial, juventae. 
 Flor. pacis bellique, the arbiter or umpire. 
 Ovid. Vincitur ars vento, nee jam mo- 
 derator habenis utitur, the pilot, steers- 
 man. Id. equorum, a charioteer. Id. 
 arundinis, an, angler, fisherman. Lucret. 
 aratri, a ploughman, hind. Stat. Tyrii 
 aheni, a dyer of purple. Claudian. artis 
 lanificae, a xoool-comber, carder or comber 
 of wool. Plin. Paneg. ineuntium certa- 
 mina virorum, the president, director. 
 
 M6D£RaTRIX (moderator), Icis, f. she 
 that moderates. Plaut. IHeec anus sibi 
 moderatrix fuit, h. e. has set a pattern of 
 
 moderation. Cic. commotionum. 
 
 IT Also, a governess, directress, mistress, 
 ETnararis. Cic. materiae. Id. facto- 
 rum. Id. officii. 
 
 M5D£RaT&S, a, um, particip. from mo- 
 deror. IT Adj. moderate, discreet, 
 
 keeping within due bounds, temperate, gen- 
 tle, not presumptuous or arrogant, unas- 
 suming, modest, uerpios, evraicros, ra- 
 (j>pwv. Cic. senes. Id. homines. Id. 
 mores. Id. convivium. Id. otium. 
 
 . Id. oratio. Id. doctrina. Id. ventus. 
 Id. Moderation Plane, in Cic. Ep. Mo- 
 deratissimus sensus. — When used of 
 men, it may sometimes be rendered 
 virtuous. 
 
 M5DER5 (modus), as, a. 1. same as Mo- 
 deror; to moderate. Plaut. voci. Pacuv. 
 aliquem. — — TT Also, to regulate. Pan- 
 dect. Ita res moderetur. 
 
 M5DER5R (Id.), Sris, atus sum. dep. 1. 
 to fix a measure fo^ a thing. Plaut. Non 
 vinum homini, sed vino homines mo- 
 derari solent. IT Also, to set a meas- 
 ure to, to moderate, restrain, mitigate, 
 allay, soften, evdvvco, fjvio%E6J. Liv. 
 irae. Id. odio. Plaut. linguae. Cic. 
 animo et orationi. Liv. fortunes suae. 
 Id. animos in secu.ndis. Tacit, gaudi- 
 um. Sueton. duritiam legum. Id. 
 pretia. Tacit, cursui, A. e. to sail slowly. 
 — Hence, to spare. Cic. Moderatus est 
 religioni suae in testimonio dicendo. 
 IT Also, to manage any thing prop- 
 erly, to regulate, govern, rule, guide, 
 Iwio-raTioi, fivtox^- Lucret. and Cms. 
 equurn, Cic. se. Id. Oratio sibi ipsa mo- 
 deretur. Id. consilia officio. Id. om- 
 nia. Id. res rusticas. Id. navim, h. e. 
 to pilot, steer. Id. maria. 
 
 M5DeSTe (modestus), adv. moderately, 
 with moderation, temperately, discreetly, 
 uSTpiu>s,o-u}(pp6vuis. Cic. aliquo uti. Liv. 
 Rebussecundis modeste ac moderate uti. 
 Horat. Modeste munificum esse. Ovid. 
 Lingua non modeste uti. Oell Hosti 
 542 
 
 modeste obviani ire, h. c. moderato gm 
 du. Tacit. Partes modeste distraxerat 
 h. e. with moderation ; (<r. gradually. 
 Varr. Modestissime vivere. Terent 
 Palam beatus, ni unum hoc desit, ani 
 mus, qui modeste istaec ferat, happy in- 
 deed in his good fortune, did he but know 
 
 how to make use of it discreetly. 
 
 1T Also, modestly, not arrogantly or pre- 
 sumptuously, humbly. Cic. Qui modeste 
 paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet/ 
 dignus esse. Terent. Terram intuens 
 modeste. Ovid. Si tam certus eras 
 hinc ire. modestius isses, h. e. with 
 some little show of courtesy. 
 MODkSTI a (Id.), a», f. moderation in one's 
 desires and passions, perpiSrns. Cic. — 
 Figur. Tacit, hiemis, h. e. mildness. 
 
 IT Also, moderation in one's behavior, 
 
 modesty, decency, discretion, discreetness, 
 sobriety, backwardness in asserting one's 
 worth, lowliness, humility, an unassuming 
 behavior, making no pretensions. ■ Cic. 
 Earn virtutem Graeci Goxbpoc-bvriv vo- 
 cant : quam soleo equiderh turn tempe- 
 rantiam, turn moderationem appellare, 
 nonnunquam etiam modestiam. Id. Si 
 meam cum in omni vita, turn in dicen- 
 do moderationem modestiamque cog- 
 nostis. Id. Severitas censoria, magis- 
 tra pudoris et modestia?. Liv. Exani- 
 mati tam atroci imperio, metu magis, 
 quam modestia quievere. Nepos. Tan- 
 ta modestia dicto audiens fuit jussis ab- 
 sentium magistratuum, ut si privatus in 
 comitio esset Spartae. — Modestia is ap- 
 plied to persons, who do not assume to 
 themselves more than what is due 
 to them ; opp. to licentia. Pudor implies 
 an aversion to doing any thing against 
 principles of honor. Verecundia signifies 
 a paying such a respect to others as 
 they are supposed to have a right to de- 
 mand. -, IT Also, the art or skill of 
 
 saying or doing every thing at the proper 
 time and place, according to the ideas of 
 
 the stoics, evralia. Cic. Off. 1, 40. 
 
 IT Also, shame, shamefacedness, modesty. 
 Stat, culpa?. — Hence, love of honor; 
 or, honor, dignity, character. Sallust. 
 Neque sumtui, neque modestiae suae 
 parcere. IT Also, mediocrity, mode- 
 rate or mean ability. Tacit. Et ille (Ti- 
 berius) varie diflerebat de magnitudine 
 imperii, sua modestia, h c. of Ms ina- 
 bility, weakness. 
 
 M6DESTi5S (modus), a, um, adj. moderate 
 in one's desires, modest, temperate, koc- 
 uios,<To'xpp'jt)v. Cic. homo. Ovid, ocu- 
 li. Cic. mores. Id. Modestior episto- 
 la. Id. Homo modestissimus. Sallust. 
 
 sermo, h. e. a decent conversation. 
 
 IT Also, temperate, dispassionate, calm, 
 gentle. Cic. ordo. Id. Non modestior 
 
 ero. IT Also, kind to others. Plaut. 
 
 mendicis. IT Also, sober, discreet, 
 
 decent, virtuous, leading an orderly life, 
 modest. Cic. Videas dolere modestosl 
 Quintil. Ingenui parum modesti. Tacit. 
 
 servitia. IT Also, unable, xoeak. Sil. 
 
 Modestior armis. 
 
 M&DIaLIS (modius), e, adj. contcining a 
 
 3modius. Plaut. 
 
 M6DIaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a measuring 
 
 3 with rnodii. Cod. Just. 
 
 M5DICe (modicus), adv. with proper 
 measure or moderation, moderately, pe- 
 rpicos. Cic. facere. Id. agere. Id 
 dicere. Liv. spernere. Cic. ferre, 
 
 h. e. patiently. IT Also, in a proper 
 
 manner. Cic. Ut iis modice utantur. 
 
 IT Also, moderately, little, not very, 
 
 not much. Cic. Minas modice me tan- 
 gunt. Liv. vinosus. Id. locuples, 
 
 h. e. in good circumstances. IT Also, 
 
 reduced to a small scale, in miniature. 
 Vitruv. pictus. 
 
 MSDICeLLoS (dimin. of modicus), a 
 
 2 um, adj. very moderate, mean. Sueton. 
 culcita. (The reading modica is, how- 
 ever, to be preferred.) 
 
 MSDiCcS (modus), a, um, adj. having or 
 keeping a proper measure, moderate, mod- ' 
 est, temperate, sober, uerpios, koouios 
 Cic. homo. Plaut. Modico gradu ire 
 Cic. severitas. Id. potiones. Ovid 
 Andromache, h. e. of a moderate sise, 
 not too large. — Hence, moderate in be- 
 havior, modest. Sallust. Domi modicus. 
 
 IT Also, of a tolerable size. Cic 
 
 corpus, h. e. a tolerably large hook 
 
MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 IT Also, middling, ordinary. Cic. genus 
 dicendi. Plin. oculi. Tacit, eques, 
 h. e. of moderate fortune. Id. amnes, 
 
 a. e. not deep, shallow. 1f Also, bad, 
 
 mean, small, little, few, scanty, short, 
 brief. Cic. pecunia. Guint'd. tempos. 
 Tacit, laus. Horat. acervus, hospitium. 
 Cic. -Greeds hoc modicum est, A. c._ not 
 frequent with, &c. — Also, with a genit. 
 following. Vellei. virium, for viribus, 
 A. e. of muddling strength. So, also, 
 Tacit, originis, A. e. of moderate origin. 
 Id. pecuniae, h. c. not very rich. Id. 
 voluptatum, h. e. moderate in his pleas- 
 ures. Id. dignationis, h. e. not much in 
 favor with the emperor. — Hence, Modi- 
 co, in a short time. Apul. Medico re- 
 gressa, h. e. after a short time. Id. Me- 
 dico prius quam. &x. h e. a short time 
 before. So, also, Id. Dolor modico ante 
 sedatus est. Id. Modico secus progredi, 
 h. e. to go a little further. — Modicum, 
 adverbial!}', a little. Apul. Modicum te 
 procressam textrices orabunt anus. 
 MoDfFICATrS (modincG), onis, f. a 
 
 2 measuring of a thing. Senec. versuuin. 
 Gell. verborum, h. e. construction. 
 
 r.iSDiFrCAT6R (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 gives a proper measure to a thing; one 
 that measures and duly manages it. . Apul. 
 peritus, h. e. a musician. 
 
 &13DIFIC5 (inodificus), as, avi, arum, 
 a. 1. to measure properly, as syllables, 
 <fec. —Hence, Modificatus, a, um. Cic. 
 
 verba. Id. membra. IT Also, to set 
 
 a measure to ; to moderate. ApuL Cor- 
 pora modificata, h. e. temperata. 
 
 M6Di'FIC6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep.l. 
 
 3 to measure. Gell. Comprehensa men- 
 sura Herculanei pedis, quanta longin- 
 quitas corporis ei mensuras conveniret, 
 secundum naturalem membrorum om- 
 nium inter se competentiam, modifica- 
 tus est. IT Also, to moderate, set a 
 
 measure. Apul. Desideriis modificari. 
 Id. in sumptibus, h. e. to keep a measure, 
 moderate one's self. 
 
 MSDIFrCOS (modus 8c facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 measured Auson. 
 
 M5D!MPeRaT6R (for modi imperator), 
 
 3 5ris, m. one who prescribed at a feast how 
 much each person should drink, the direct- 
 or of a feast, av/j.Troo-LapxriS' Varr. 
 
 M5DI6L0S (dimin. of modius), i, m. a 
 
 2 small measure. — Hence, a kind of drink- 
 ing-vessel. Pandect. IT Also, a, buck- 
 et on the wheel of a water-engine. Vi- 
 truv. So*, also, Id. Modioli gemelli, 
 
 h. e. a sucker of a forcing-pump. 
 
 ^T Also, the case of the rope of a catapulta 
 
 or balista. Vitruxi. IT Also, the nave 
 
 or stock of a wheel in which the spokes 
 are fixed, roppri, TcXrmvn. Vitruv. — 
 Modioli are also mentioned as belonging 
 
 to an oil-press. Cato. U Also, a 
 
 surgical instrument ; a sort of trephine or 
 trepan, xoivlkiov. Cels. 
 
 M6DIUM, ii, n. and, more frequently, 
 
 2M6DIuS (uoSios), ii, m. a modius ; the 
 chief Roman measure used principally for 
 things dry, somewhat more, than a peck 
 English. It contained sixteen sextarii, 
 or the sixth part of a Grecian medimnus. 
 Cic. tritici. Id. salis. Hence, of a 
 very rich person. Horat. Modio num- 
 inos metiri. — Hence, Cic. Pleno mo- 
 dic, abundantly, by the bushel. — Cic. 
 
 Modium, for modiorum. ff Also, 
 
 same as tertia pars jugeri. Pallad. 
 
 U6D5 (modus), adv. only, but. Cic. Vi- 
 de modo, h. e. see only. Terent. Si- 
 ne modo, h. e. only allow. Cic. Qui 
 modo sche curaver'it, h. e. only; but; 
 so much as cares. — Si modo, if only, pro- 
 vided that. Cic. In hac arte, si modo est 
 haec ars, nullum est prsceptum, quo- 
 modo verum inveniatur, h. e. if it can 
 be called an art. — Dummodo, or dum 
 modo, provided that. (See Dummodo.) 
 Also, without dum. Cic. Modo ne 
 summa turpitudo sequatur. — Modo ut, 
 only that. Cic. Modo ut vita suppetat. 
 — Hence, Modo non, almost, nearly, ail 
 but, povovovxi' Terent. Modo non 
 vnontes auri pollicens. — Modo, only, 
 alone. Hence, Non modo, not only, not 
 merely, sometimes followed by sed {ve- 
 rum) etiam (quoque), and sometimes 
 not ; in the latter case, it may generally 
 be rendered not merely; or, not to say. 
 Cic. Nullum dictum, non modo factum 
 
 intercessit, A. e. much less. Id. Non 
 modo plura sed pauciora, h. c. I will not 
 say, &.c. Id. Num me fefellit non mo- 
 do res, verum dies ? A. e. I will not say, 
 efce. Id. Non modo timet, verum etiam 
 fert, h. c. I will not say; or, not merely 
 fears, but actually suffers. — Non modo 
 signifies, also, far less or much less, when 
 it is preceded by ne — quidem. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 38. Ne sues id quidem velint, 
 non modo ipse, A. e. and far less he. — 
 The latter non of the expression von 
 (nullus, nemo, &.c.) modo non is frequent- 
 ly omitted, when sedvix, and especially 
 when ne quidem, follows. Liv. Ut non 
 modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quie- 
 tas stationes viribus sufficerent. Cic. 
 Non modo facere, sed ne cogitate qui- 
 dem audebit. Id. Non modo quiescere, 
 sed ne spirare quidem. But, Non mo- 
 do non, sed ne quidem, occurs also. Liv. 
 Non modo non patricium, sed ne civem 
 quidem. Cic. Non modo non moituus, 
 sed ne natus quidem. — Modo denotes 
 also simply, merely. Cic. Qua: secundis 
 rebus de'ectationem modo habere vide- 
 
 bantur, nunc vero etiam salutem. 
 
 IT Also, of time, a short time since, a 
 little while since, lately, apri. Cic. In 
 qua urbe modo gratia, auctoritate florui- 
 mus, in ea nunc lis omnibus caremus. 
 Id. Nnper homines nobiles ejusmodi : 
 etquiddico nuper? inimo vero modo, 
 ac plane paulo ante vidimus, qui forum 
 ac basilicas ornarent. — It is also used 
 of a time of several days, weeks or 
 years. Cic. Off. 2, 21. Modo hoc ma- 
 lum iu reinpublicain invasit, A. e. not 
 long ago (though, as Gronov. thinks, a 
 spa'ce of nearly 70 years is meant). Liv. 
 22, 14. Modo Lutatio, &.c. not long ago, 
 h. e. twenty-five years ago. — Also, now, 
 just now, but this moment. Terent. Ad- 
 venis modo ? A. e. are you but this mo- 
 ment arrived ? Phmdr. Vos modo, in- 
 quit, parcite : occasione rursus eruin- 
 pam data, A. e. for the present, in the 
 mean time. Ovid. Tu modo tende pla- 
 gas, A. e. meanwhile do you lay your 
 snares. — Also, of future time, imme- 
 diately. Terent. Domum modo ibo, 
 A. e. I shall go presently. — Modo — 
 modo, now — now, at one moment — at 
 another, sometimes — sometimes. Terent. 
 Modo ait, modo negat, A. e. he sometimes 
 says yes, sometimes no. Cic. Modo hoc, 
 modo illo modo. — Et modo, in enume- 
 rating or recounting several things, and 
 then again, another lime. Propert. — Et 
 modo — et modo, sometimes — some- 
 times. Propert. 1, 15 (14), 3, sq. — It 
 is sometimes repeated more than once. 
 Cic. Modo subacti, modo domiti, modo 
 multati. — Either for the first or the sec- 
 ond modo another word is sometimes 
 put. Sallust. Modo — interdum. Id. 
 Same — modo. Id. Modo — turn au- 
 tem. Id. Modo — modo — turn. Ovid. 
 Modo — nunc. Tacit. Modo — ali- 
 quando. Suet on. Modo — nonnun- 
 
 quam. TT The last syllable is used 
 
 long in Cic. N. D. 2, 42. ex Arat. 
 
 U Non modo proceeds from the less to the 
 greater ; non tantum forms a transition 
 from the greater to the less ; non solum 
 leaves it undetermined, which is the 
 greater. 
 M6DuLaBILIS (modulor), e, adj. that 
 3 can be sung, or playedupon a musical in- 
 strument. Gulp. 
 MSDcLaMEN (Id.), inis, n. modulation, 
 3 melodn. harmony, euphony. Gell. 
 M5DuLa:\IeNTUM (Id.)', i, n. same as 
 3 Moaularnen. Gell. 
 
 MSDuLaTe (modulatus), adv. measured- 
 ly, according to measure, keeping time, to 
 time, harmoniously, musically. Ck. ca- 
 nere. Gell. Verba inodulatius coiioca- 
 ta, A. c. with greater regard to harmony. 
 MSDuLaTIS (modulorf, onis, f. a ?ne'as- 
 2 urvng according to certain rules or pro- 
 portions, measure, proportion, perprjai^. 
 Vitruv. operis. Gell. incedendi, A. c. 
 
 a marching or walking to time. 
 
 IT Particularly, in music and poetry, 
 measure, modu'ation, inflection, harmo- 
 viousness, melody, appovia. Quinti!. pe- 
 dum. Id. scenica. Id. vocis, A. e. 
 melodiousness. Auson. musica, A. e. 
 harmony. Vitruv. Genera modulatio- 
 nura tria. 
 
 543 
 
 MSDOLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that meas 
 
 2 ures by rule or proportion, as a modula- 
 tor, tuner, composer, songster. Horat. 
 Quamvis tacet Hermogenes, cantor ta- 
 men, atque optimus est modulator, A. e. 
 a musician. Colum. vocis et cantus. 
 
 MfiDi/LATRTX (modulator), Icis, f. sha 
 
 3 that measures, regulates, or arranges any 
 tiling according to certain rules. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 MSDOLaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Modu- 
 latiq. Seacc. canorus, A. e. music, play- 
 ing upon the guitar. 
 
 MtSDCLATuS^a, um, particip. from mo- 
 dulor. H Adj. measured, adjusted, 
 
 well-regulated or proportioned, harmoni- 
 ous, symmetrical, melodious, tuneful, mu- 
 sical. Plin. sonus. Ovid, verba. Gell. 
 Oratio inodulatior. Flor. Modulatissi- 
 mus tibiarum aut fidium cantus. 
 
 M5D0L6R (modulus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to measure, measure by a certain 
 standard, peipioj. Gell. In modulanda 
 status longitudinisque ejus (Herculis) 
 prastantia. — Hence, to arrange proper- 
 ly, to regulate. Plin. Ita modulante 
 
 natura. 11 Figur. to measure. Cic. 
 
 Hominum aures vocem modulantur, 
 A. e. measure, perceive the melodious?iess. 
 
 — Hence, to dance, express by dancing. 
 Liv. sonum vocis puisu pedum, A. e. 
 beating time with their feet to the music of 
 their voice. — Also, to sing, play on an 
 instrument. Virg. carmina. Ttbull. 
 lyram, h. e. to strike. — Also, to compose 
 a poem. Calp. cantus. — Also, passive- 
 ly. Suet. Modulata carmina, A. e. song3 
 that are sung. Horat. Earbitos modula- 
 tus alicui, A. c. ab aliquo. IT See, 
 
 also, jModulatus, a, um. 
 
 M5D0L0S (dimin. of modus), i, m. a 
 measure, that by which any thing is 
 measured, pirpov. Sueton. Dimensus 
 ad corporis sui modulum. Horat. Ab 
 imo ad summum moduli bipedalis, 
 A. e. from head to toe thou art scarce- 
 ly two feet. Id. Metiri se suo mo- 
 dulo, h. e. to measure himself by his oicn 
 standard, to be contented with his own 
 
 condition* U Also, in architecture, 
 
 a module. Vitruv. U Also, in 
 
 aqueducts, the conduit-pipe connected 
 With the reservoir, into which other smaller 
 
 pipes are inserted. Frontin. IT Also, 
 
 a measure or measuring of tones or sylla- 
 bles by time, time, measure, melody, music 
 Plin. and Gell. 
 
 M6D0S (probably from Hebr.), i, m. a 
 measure by which any thing is measured. 
 Varr. Modi, quibus metirentur rura. 
 
 IT Also, measure, quantity, size, 
 
 length, circumference. Cms. Agri certus 
 modus. Plaut. and Horat. Modus agri, 
 A. e. a piece of ground. Colum. In eun- 
 dem modum musti adjicere, A. e. a 
 quantity equal to that of must. Nep. 
 Hasta? modum duplicavit. Liv. Supe- 
 rare humanarum virium modum. Apul. 
 Modus gestaminum, A. e. the quantity 
 of things to be carried. — Hence, a meas- 
 ure that should always be observed, due 
 jneasure. Cic. Modum adhibere rei, 
 A. e. not to be immoderate. Id. Modum 
 adhibere rei, or, Liv. in re, A. e. to ob- 
 serve measure. Sallust. Sine modo, A. e. 
 without measure, icithout moderation. 
 Cic. Extra or prater modum, A. e. be- 
 yond measure, immoderately. — Hence, 
 moderation. Cic. Tantum Cassaris in 
 summa potestate modum nuilo modo 
 praterire possum. — Also, in music, 
 measure or time, vopog. — Of verses, 
 measure, rhythm. Horat. Sat. — Hence, 
 Modi, time, tune, music. Liv. Saltare 
 ad tibicinis modos, A. e. to dance to the. 
 sound of the flute. Cic Flebilibus mo- 
 dis concinere. Horat. Fidibus Latinia 
 Thebanos aptare modos (of lyric poetry). 
 IF Also, limits, bounds, end, restric- 
 tion. Liv. Facere modum sumptibus, 
 A. e. to set bounds or limits to. Id. Mo- 
 dum imponere magistratui. Cic. Habet 
 ista ratio {rule) quendam modum. Stat 
 Quis erit saevire modus. Cic. Modum 
 lugendi facere. Id. Modum statuere, 
 or, constituere alicui rei. Prop. Modus 
 vita;, A. e. the fixed space, duration, time, 
 period of life, ~ov /3iov -eXoj. IT Al- 
 so, live, prescription. Liv. In modum 
 venti, h. e. according to the direction of 
 ike wind, as t/ie wind blows T d. AliiS 
 
MCER 
 
 MOL 
 
 MOL 
 
 modum belli ac pacis facere, h. e. to give 
 
 laws. IT Also, manner, way, method, 
 
 fashion. Cic. concludendi. Id. hominis 
 occidendi. — Hence, Modo, in modum, 
 ad modum, with a genii, or adject, fol- 
 lowing, is frequently rendered, like, as, 
 in the manner of. Lin. Servorum modo, 
 h. e. like slaves. Id. In vaticinantis mo- 
 dum. Gic. Hostilem in modum, h. e. 
 in a hostile manner, like enemies. Cms. 
 Mirum in modum. Id. Ad liunc mo- 
 dum locuti sunt, h. e. to this effect. Liv. 
 Ad modum fugientium. Cic. Humano 
 modo peccare. Nep. Tali modo, h. e. 
 in such a manner. Prop. Quocunque 
 modo, h. e. by all means, under all cir- 
 cumstances. Id. Quovis modo imperare, 
 h. e. according to one's pleasure. Cic. 
 Nullo modo, h. e. by no means. Id. 
 Omni modo, h. e. by all means, very 
 much, urgently, prcssinghj. Id. Aliquo 
 modo, h. e. in some measure. Id. Q,uo- 
 dam modo, h. e. in a certain measure. 
 So, also, Id. Majorem in modum, h. e. 
 very much. Terent. Omnibus modis, 
 fu e. in every possible manner. Also, 
 completely, entirely. Id. Omnibus mo- 
 dis miser sum. Cic. and Terent. Mul- 
 
 tis modis, h. e. very, very much. 
 
 1T Modi verborum, moods. Quintil. 
 
 MCECHa (//0£%ij), 32, f. an adulteress. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 MCECHIa (p.oLxeia), 83, f. adultery. Ter- 
 
 3 lull. 
 
 MCECHIL2 (moechus), is, n. adultery, or, 
 
 3 a place where adultery is committed. Pe- 
 tron. 113. (Ed. Anton, reads cubile.) 
 
 MCECHIMoNiUM (Id.), ii, n. adultery. 
 
 3 Laber. 
 
 MCECHISS5 (as if poixigoi, from poixos), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to commit adultery. Plant. 
 
 MCECfiSCiN,EDuS (pioixoKtvatSog), i, m. 
 
 3 an adulterer, a fornicator. Lucil. 
 
 MCECH5R (moechus), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to fornicate, commit adultery, 
 uoixevo). Horat. 
 
 MQ3CH0S (/xoixos), >j m. a fornicator, 
 
 3 adulterer, gallant, debauchee, poixoq. Te- 
 rent. and Horat. 
 
 MCENfi (allied with munio), is, n. the 
 wall of a town. Erin. Commonly used 
 in the plur. moBnia, ra reixi, the wall or 
 walls of a town. Cic. and Jfep. — Hence, 
 in general, any thing by ichich a thing 
 is inclosed, walls, exterior circumference. 
 Ovid, navis. Lucret. mundi. Ovid. 
 
 coeli. Lucret. theatri. IT Also, the 
 
 town itself, or the buildings of a town. 
 Cic. Mcenibus ipsis intra moania nulla 
 pernicies comparabitur. Virg. Mcenia 
 
 triplici circumdata muro. IT Also, 
 
 a habitation, residence. Virg. ditis, h. e. 
 palace of Pluto ; but at the same time, 
 also, habitation of the departed. 
 
 ?. 1 CE N E R a , for Mun e ra . Lucret. 3 
 
 MCENia, lum, n. walls. (See Mane.) — 
 Also, for munia, offices, places of trust. 
 Plaut. — Also, taxes, burden, expenses. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MCENI5 (mcene), is, ivi, ltum, to inclose 
 
 3 or fortify with walls. Plaut. 
 
 MGGNiS, is, m. the Main, a river of Ger- 
 many. Mela It is also called Mxnus. 
 
 Tacit. 
 
 M03R.A (potpa), as, f. fate. Sidon. 3 
 
 MCERE5, and M.ERE5 (unc), es, ui, n. 
 and a. 2. to mourn, be sad, grieve, \vireo- 
 uai. Cic. alienis bonis. — Hence, Mce- 
 rens,or maerens, grieving, sad, sorrowful. 
 Cic. homo. Ovid, vultus. Cic. fletus. 
 
 1T Also, transitively, to mourn over, 
 
 bemoan, bewail, lament. Cic. casum, mor- 
 tem. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Cic. patriam nimium 
 tarde concidere. — — IT Also, to utter 
 mournfully, or sadly. Ovid. Talia mae- 
 
 renti . IT Also, impersonally. Apul. 
 
 Maeretur, h. e. they mourn. IT The 
 
 perfect, &c. seem not to occur. 
 
 MCER£5R, or MiERESR, same as Maz- 
 reo. Varr. 
 
 M03R5R, and 1YLER5R (mcereo, or ma?- 
 reo), oris, m. a mourning, sadness, great 
 grief, sorrow. Terent. In mcerore esse, 
 or, Cic. jacere. Id. Mcerore confici. 
 Id. Mrerorem atque luctum deponere. 
 
 MCEROS, i, m. a wall, same as Murus. 
 
 3 Lucret. and Virg. 
 
 MCSSIA, 86, f. a province of Hungary, now 
 Servia and Bulgaria. It was divided 
 into Superior and Inferior. — Hence, 
 
 Moeslcus, a, um, adj. Meesian. Plin. — 
 Mcesiacus, a, um, adj. Masian. Suet. 
 
 — The inhabitants are called Meesi. 
 Eutrop. 
 
 MCESTk, or M^ESTe (moestus, or maes- 
 
 2 tus), adv. sorrowfully, sadly. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 MCESTIFfCS, or M^STIFICS (moss- 
 
 3 tus, or maestus. &. facio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to sadden, make sorrowful. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 MCESTITER, or M^ESTITeR (mcestus, 
 
 3 or maestus), adv. sadly. Plaut. 
 
 MCESTITI A, or MiEStlTiA (Id.), bb, f. 
 sadness, grief, sorrow. Cic. Esse in 
 
 moestitia. IT Also, mournful state 
 
 or condition. Cic. orationis. Colum. 
 hiemis. 
 
 MCE3T1T0D5, or M^STITODS (Id.), 
 
 3 Inis, f. sadness. Plaut. 
 
 MCEST5, or M^ESTo (Id.), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make sad, grieve, afflict. Laber. 
 
 MCESTuS, or MCESTuS (mcereo, or mse- 
 reo), a, um, adj. sad, mourning, sorrow- 
 ful, afflicted, Xvn-fipog. Cic. sene.v. Id. 
 Mcestior. Virg. Mcestissimus. Justin. 
 castra. Ovid, manus. Id. collum. — 
 Hence, sad, gloomy. Virg. Neci mces- 
 tum demittit. Val. Flac. Moesttssimus 
 ira. Cic. Incultus, fiorridus, mcestus. 
 
 IT Also, mourning, manifesting 
 
 mourning, joined with mourning. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. vultus. Prop. tuba. Ovid. 
 coma. Virg. questus. Prop, vestis, 
 
 h. e. a mourning dress. 1T Also, 
 
 foreboding mourning. Ovid. avis. 
 
 IT Also, causing mourning or sadness. 
 Ovid, funus. Virg. timor. Ovid, tec- 
 tum, h. e. dangerous. 
 
 MoGoNTIaCUM, i, n. the town Mainz, 
 in Germany. Eutrop. 
 
 M5LX. (pv\ri), 33, f. any kind of mill. 
 Hence, a mill turned by horses or asses. 
 Cic. and Ovid. — Also, a mill turned by 
 the hand, a hand-mill, xEtpopuiAoy. Cic. 
 and Colum. Such hand-mills were also 
 used in ships. Liv. 28, 45. — Also, a 
 water-mill. Pallad. Mola aquaria, or, 
 Cod. Just. aquae. IT Molae, mill- 
 stones. Vitruv. IT Also, grits or 
 
 grains of corn coarsely ground and mixed 
 with salt, which used to be streived on the 
 victim. Hence, Plaut. and Horat. Mo- 
 la salsa, or, simply, Cic. Mola. It was 
 also used in sorcery, as a charm. Virg. 
 IT Also, a moon-calf, mole, false con- 
 ception. Plin. TT Gell. 13, 22. Mola3, 
 
 h. e. perhaps, daughters of Mars. 
 
 MSLaRiS (mola)/e, adj. of or belonging 
 
 2 to a mill, uvXiko;. Plin. lapis, h. e. a mill- 
 stone, uvXirrji \i6of. — Hence, Molaris, 
 sc. lapis, a mill-stone ; also, any large 
 
 stone. Virg. and Ovid. it Also, 
 
 grinding. Juvenal. Molares, sc. dentes, 
 h. e. the check-teeth, jaw-teeth, grinders, 
 pLv\ai, pv\irai oSovtes. 
 
 MoLaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to a mill, relating to grinding, fxvXiKog. 
 Ca f o. asinus, h. e. an ass that turns a 
 mill. 
 
 MoLeNDaRTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 3 mill, p.v\ii)BpiKog. Pandect, asina, meta. 
 M8LeNDINaRI0S, a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Molarius. Ammi.an. metas. Inscr. 
 
 Molendinarius, a miller. 
 MoEkS (perhaps from /xoxXdJco), is, f. a 
 mass, heap, lump of huge bulk or weight, 
 oyxos, [i£y£$os. y Ooid. Chaos, rudis 
 indigestaque moles. — Hence, huge 
 buildings, mounds, dikes, piers, are 
 called moles ; particularly, piles of 
 stone, wood, old ships put into the sea 
 to form a foundation for the agger. 
 Cic. Mole lapidum a mari disjunctus, 
 h. e. a dam made of stones. Liv. Ponti- 
 bus ac molibus, li. e. dams. Cic. Moles 
 oppositas Auctions, h. c. dams, dikes. 
 Curt. Jamque paululum moles aquara 
 eminebat, et simul aggeris latitudo cres- 
 cebat. — Particularly, a dam in the sea iii 
 order to afford shelter to the fish in tem- 
 pestuous weather. Horat. Od. 3, 1, 34. 
 Contracta pisces aequora sentiunt, jac- 
 tis in altuin molibus. — So, also, of large 
 buildings. Cic. Evstructaa moles. Hor. 
 Regi.'e moles. II. Moles propinqua 
 nubibus. Cic. Insanre substructionum 
 moles, h. e. huge buildings. — Also, of a 
 tomb-hill. Virg. Ingenti mole sepul- 
 cnr.n imponit, for ingentem rnolem se- 
 nulcro. — Moles belli, of large machines 
 
 544 
 
 used at sieges, or of preparations foi 
 besieging. Liv. Refectis vineis aliaque 
 mole belli. (Agger and turris are par- 
 ticularly meant in this passage.) Virg. 
 Molibus oppugnat urbem. — it may also 
 be rendered preparations for war, sieges, 
 &c. Tacit. Tota belli mole secuturus, 
 h. e. with the whole army and every iking 
 belonging to it. Liv. Majore mole hel- 
 ium parare. IT Also, 'burden, trouble, 
 
 pains, labor, difficulty. Liv. Majore 
 mole pugnare. Id. Minor moles fuit. 
 Id. Transveham non magna mole, h. e. 
 with no considerable difficulty. Virg. 
 Tantae molis erat, h. e. it was a work 
 of such labor and difficulty. — Hence, 
 burden, difficulty, distress, misfortune, 
 calamity. Liv. Major domi e.vorta mo- 
 les. TT Also, greatness, burden, 
 
 weight. Liv. exercifus. Id. imperii. 
 Cic. invidia;. Id. mali. Lie. pugnce. 
 Ovid, clipei. — Also, vehemence,' vio- 
 lence. Horat. Ruit mole sua. — Also, 
 power, strength. Sil. juventae Id. 
 
 Herculea. IT Also, a crowd, compact 
 
 body, lump. Tacit, curaruni. Ovid. 
 Moles jacta. Virg. Densa ad muros 
 mole feruntur. Val. Flacc. In arcta 
 mole virum. 
 
 MOLeSTe (molestus), adv. with trouble to 
 one's self. Cic. ferre, h. e. to suffer with 
 reluctance, not to like, to be displeased 
 with, take a thing ill, take it unkindly or to 
 heart. Id. Molestius ferre. Id. Moles- 
 tissime ferre. IT Also, with trou- 
 ble to others, in a troublesome, disagree- 
 able or offensive manner. Quint, utl 
 affectionibus. Gell. Confabricari ori- 
 ginem vocabuli nimis moleste atque 
 odiose. Curt. Amici moleste seduli. 
 Aug. ap. Suet, scribere, h. e. obscurely, 
 unintelligibly. 
 
 MSLeSTIA (Id.), ae, f. trouble felt by a 
 person, troublcsomeness, uneasiness, dis- 
 content, dissatisfaction, chagrin, molesta- 
 tion, annoyance, disgust, dislike, Sv$- 
 Xepeia, oxXos. Cic. Fasces habent mo- 
 lestiam, h. e. occasion or carry along with 
 them. Id. Habeoillam molestiam, quod, 
 &c. Id. Molestiam ex re trahere, //.. e. to be 
 troubled, grieved, or vexed. Id. capere, 
 h. e. to get out of humor. Id. alicui asper- 
 gere,or, exhibere, or, Terent. afferre, h. e. 
 to occasion. — Molestia denotes, also, 
 that which is troublesome or annoying. 
 Plin. Molestite in facie, h. e. spots, &.c. 
 
 TT Also, trouble occasioned to others. 
 
 Cic. Elegantia diligens sine molestia, 
 h. e. without affectation, not carried too 
 far so as to be disagreeable to the audience. 
 
 M5LeST5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to molest, annoy, 
 
 3 trouble, Xvirsco, Teipco. Petron. aliquem. 
 
 MSLeSTOS (moles), a, um, adj. trou- 
 blesome, painful, offensive, irksome, grie- 
 vous, noisome, unseasonable, importunate, 
 teasing, uneasy, Svsax$t)s> Sv((pop7S, 
 dvidodris- Cic. provincia. Id. Alicui 
 esse molestum. Id. labor. Id. Nihil 
 molestius. Id. Arrogantia est inoles- 
 tissima. TT Also, offensive or trouble- 
 some by excessive nicety, affected, labored. 
 Cic. Veritas. Ovid, verba. Tib. ap. 
 Suet, dialectos, h. e. unintelligible. Suet. 
 Molestissimus exactor Latini sermonis, 
 //.. e. an affected observer of the rules of 
 the Latin language. t Martial, tu- 
 nica, h. e. the troublesome coot, (ft was 
 made of inflammable materials, and those 
 condemned to be burnt, were obliged to 
 
 put it on.) IT Also, difficult. Pandect. 
 
 separatio. IT Also, injurious, hurtful, 
 
 dangerous. Catull. Otium tibi moles- 
 tum est. 
 
 M6LETRINX (molo), as, f. a mill, pv\6v. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 M5LIL2 (mola), is, n. traces or any other 
 
 3 instrument put on the neck of oxen or 
 asses, or the shoulders of slaves, for 
 turning a mill. Cato. 
 
 MoLTMeN (molior), Inis, n. a great exer- 
 
 2 tion. to perform any thing, a great under- 
 taking, preparation or endeavor, £7rt%t- 
 pr\poi. Lucret., Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 MoLIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 Molimen. Liv. Motam sede sua parvi 
 molimenti adminiculis, with very little 
 force or exertion. Id. Eo minoris moli- 
 menti ea claustra esse, h. e. required tht 
 less labor. 
 
 MOLINA (molinus. a, um), s, f. a mill 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
MOL 
 
 MOL 
 
 MOL 
 
 U0LIN03 (mola), a, am, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to a mill,. Tertj.ll. saxum, h. e. a mill- 
 stone. 
 
 MoLIS, is, a. 4. same as Molior. 3 Frontin. 
 
 MoUdR (moles), iris, itus sum, dep. 4, 
 X,. set one's self in motion, get ready, to en- 
 deavor to perform any thing, exert one's 
 self to get somewhere, to attempt something 
 difficult, make a powerful effort, take pains 
 and labor, struggle, strive, labor, toil, 
 move or stir with great exertion, iitixei- 
 /j£a>. Tcrent. Dum moliuntur, dum 
 eomuntur, annus est. Cic. Agarn per 
 me ipse et moliar. Tacit. Erat insula, 
 in quam gladiatores navibus molientes, 
 Germani nando pnelabebantur. Id. 
 Paululum adversus prnssentem formi- 
 dinern molitus. ft. e. after a short strug- 
 gle with, &c. ' Apul. Pompa molieba- 
 tur. — Hence, to depart or endeavor to 
 depart. Liv. Molientem hinc Hanni- 
 Sialem. Id. Quaedam naves, dum mo- 
 
 limur a terra, captae. IF Also, to 
 
 set in motion with effort, or by exerting 
 one's self. Virg. bipennem in vites, 
 h. e. strike against. Liv. ancoras, h. e. 
 to hoist or weigh anchor. Virg. and 
 Liv. terrain, h. c. to dig, plough, till, 
 work, cultivate. Liv. portam, or, Tacit. 
 fores, h. e. to break down, pull down, 
 break open, open the gate. Liv. corpora 
 ex somno, h. e. to rouse from sleep. 
 Virg. habenas, h. e. to manage, direct, 
 
 — Hence, to throw, cast, hurl. Virg. 
 fulmina. Id. ignem, sc. at the enemy. 
 
 — Hence, to remove, displace. Liv. 
 montes sede sua. Id. objecta onera. 
 
 — Also, to endeavor to remove. Liv. 
 obices. — Figur. to endeavor to shake, 
 undermine, weaken or destroy. Liv. fi- 
 dem, h. e. credit. — Also, to undertake, 
 make, particularly if it be done with 
 exertion, labor, pains, or difficulty. 
 Cic. aliquid cum labore. Virg. viam, 
 h. e. to make or force his way, Ovid. 
 animum, h. e. to make, procure to one's 
 self. Colum. opera, h. e. to labor. Virg. 
 laborem, h. e. to undertake, take upon 
 one's self. Cic. nulla opera, h. e. to do 
 nothing. Virg. iter, h. e. to continue, pur- 
 sue. — Also, to undertake, intend, design, 
 plot, project, meditate. Cic. Quid ille in 
 prsda molitus sit. Id. Nihil est quod 
 moliare. h. e. your undertaking is in 
 vain. Id. alicui calamitatem, h. e. to 
 endeavor to bring into. Id. alicui insi- 
 dias, h. e. to lay snares. Liv. defectio- 
 nem. Ovid, triumphos, h. e. to endea- 
 vor to obtain. — Hence, with an infinit. 
 following, to endeavor, attempt, undertake. 
 Cic. Mundum efficere moliens deus. 
 Val. Flacc. fallere. Id. dura natum 
 subducere sorti. — Also, to strive after, 
 aim. at, procure in oni's self, endeavor to 
 obtain. Liv. regnum. Id. alia praesi- 
 dia. Sil. Omni letum molitur ab ense. 
 Petron. gratiam, h. e. to hunt after. — 
 Also, to excite, cause, occasion, produce, 
 make. Cic. Haec sunt in animis judi- 
 cum molienda. Virg. moram. Id. 
 morbos. Cels. vorandi facultatem. 
 Colum. Caecilics morsus suppurationem 
 molitur, h. e. promotes. — Also, to build, 
 erect, raise, rear, make. Virg. muros. 
 Id. arcem, h. e. to build or to lay the 
 foundation of. Flor. aedem. Virg. lo- 
 cum, h. e. to prepare. — Also, to make 
 a wall before one's self, or any thing like 
 a wall, for defence. Liv. Ad moliendum 
 clitellac, &c. 
 
 M0L1T16 (molior), onis, f. a putting a 
 thing in motion. Colum. agri, h, e. a 
 
 ploughing, digging, cultivating. 
 
 TT Also, an undertaking, attempting, pre- 
 paring any thing with labor, pains or ef- 
 fort. = Ctc. rerum. TT Also, a tearing 
 
 or pulling out, demolishing. Liv. valli. 
 
 MoLTTSR (Id.), oris, m. an attempter, au- 
 
 1 thor, beginner, maker, framer, contriver, 
 builder, architect, machinist, GKCvanrris, 
 unx<ivriTtjg. Cic. Effector raundi, mo- 
 litorque Deus. Ovid. Primae ratis mo- 
 litor lason. Tacit, casdis. Sueton. re- 
 rum novarum. Senec. scelerum. 
 
 M5LTToR (molo), oris, m. a mi'ler, uv- 
 3 Xw9-/3d?, dXsrris. Pandect. — Figur. Au- 
 
 son. mulieris (sensu obscosno). 
 MoLITRIX (molitor),ieis, f. a female con- 
 
 2 triver, attempter, beginner. Sueton. 
 MoLTTOS, a, um. See Molo. 
 MoLITOS, a, um. See Molior. 
 
 69 
 
 M5LL23 (mollis), es, n. 2. to be soft 
 3 Theod. Prise. 
 
 MoLLeSC5 (molleo), is, n. 3. to grow or 
 become soft, lose its hardness, uaXaKvvo 
 
 aai. Ovid. tf Also, to become mild, 
 
 soft or gentle. Lucret. and Ovid. TT AI 
 
 so, to become effeminate or unmanly. Ovid 
 MoLLICeLLOS (dimin. of molliculusi 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat soft, slender, or 
 
 delicate. Catull. 
 MoLLICINX (mollis), as, f. a soft n-arment 
 3 of fine doth, pa\a>;di> ipariov. Won. 
 MoLLICdMuS (mollis <fc coma), a, um, 
 3 adj. having soft hair. Avien. herba. 
 MoLLICtiLOS (dimin. of mollis), a, um, 
 3 adj. soft, tender or delicate, ifipog. Plant. 
 
 IT Also, soft, effeminate, voluptuous. 
 
 Catull. versus. 
 MoLLLMeXTUM (niollio), i, n. a means 
 
 2 of softening, mitigating or alleviating. 
 Senec. 
 
 M5LLI5 (mollis), is, ivi and ii, Hum, a. 
 4. to make supple, pliant, flexible or soft, 
 liaXaxi^u). Ovid, lanam trahendo, or, 
 simply, Id. lanam, h. e. to spin, card or 
 comb. Liv. artus oleo. — Hence, figur. 
 to tame, check, restrain. Cic. Hanniba- 
 lem exsultantem patientia sua mollie- 
 bat. Liv. iras. Id. impetum. Virg. 
 animos. — Also, to soften, case, alleviate, 
 
 lessen. Ovid. opus. Id. poenam. 
 
 TT Also, to make supple or soft. Horat. 
 ferrum. Ovid, ceram. Id. humum fo- 
 liis. Id. Cererem {h. e. panem) in vino, 
 h. e. to soften. Cic. Humor (h. e. ice) 
 mollitur tepefactus. Plin. alvum, h. e. 
 to relax, purge moderately. Id. duritias. 
 Id. Agri molliti, h. e. made loose. — 
 Hence, to render less disagreeable. Cic. 
 verba usu, h. e. to render more -pleasant to 
 the ear by frequent use. Id. translatio- 
 nem. Cms. clivum, h. e. to make the as- 
 cent of a hill easier by a circuitous path. — 
 Also, to render milder. Virg. fructus 
 feros. Plin. ritus. Id. ventos. — Also, 
 to make effeminate or unmanly. Cic. ani- 
 mos. Id. legionem. Quintil. and Cic. 
 vocem, h. e. to make soft or feminine. — 
 Also, to discourage, dispirit. Cic. ali- 
 quem, h. e. to break his heart. 
 
 MoLLIPeS (mollis <fc pes), edis, adject. 
 
 3 soft-footed, having soft feet, ua\aKairtovg. 
 Cic. boves. 
 
 MoLLIS (for raovilis, from moveo), e, 
 adj. easily movable, pliant, flexible, supple. 
 Ck,. commissural. Ovid, internodia. 
 Virg. collum. Ovid, brachia (in 
 dancing). Virg. aurum. Cic. animus. 
 Id. oratio. Ovid. Dea mollior, h. e. 
 
 more complying or kind. TT Also, soft. 
 
 Cms. litus, /i. e. of soft saud. Virg. 
 thyrsus, h. e. bound with vine or ivy leaves. 
 Ovid. lana. Cels. ovum, h. e. a soft egg. 
 Plin. Mollia, /i.e. a class of fishes, mol- 
 luscm. Virg. prata. Cels. cibus, h. e. 
 mild or easy of digestion, mildly aperient. 
 Id. alvus, h. e. open, relaxed. Plin. Mol- 
 lia panis, h. e. the soft part of bread, 
 crumbs. Ovid, arcus, h. e. unbent, un- 
 strung. Cic. Mollissima cera. Virg. 
 feretrum, h. e. made soft by ft layer "of 
 leaves. — Also, soft, tender, delicate, elas- 
 tic. Ovid, genas. Id. cervix. Virg. 
 
 viola. Ovid, manus. TT Also, that 
 
 cannot resist, that always allows an im- 
 pression to be made upon itself, iceak. Liv. 
 consul, h. e. too yielding. Cic. senten- 
 tia, h. e. timid. Prop, lepus, h. e. timo- 
 rous. So, also, Virg. pecus. — Hence, 
 tender, weak. Ovid. anni. — Also, ten- 
 der, susceptible, feeling. Ovid. cor. Id. 
 pectus. Cic. Homo mollissimo animo, 
 h. e. of a very feeling heart, easily moved. 
 Ovid. os. h. e. that easily blushes. So, 
 also, Plin. Paneg. Molles aures, h. e. 
 modest, not fond of praise. — Also, effemi- 
 nate, unmanly, voluptuous. Cic. Mollis 
 philosophus. Liv. animus. Cic. ratio. 
 Id. disciplina. Quintil. vox. — Hence, 
 
 Liv. Viri molles, h. e. pathici. 
 
 TT Also, soft, mild, gentle, placid, tempe- 
 rate, calm. Ovid, tactus. Plin. odor. 
 Ovid, zephyri. Flor. regio. Virg. 
 sastas. Id. Euphrates mollior, h. e. more 
 placid. — Hence, smooth, gentle, pleasing, 
 soothing, kind. Horat. verba. — Also, 
 easy, not difficult. Virg. jussa. Quin- 
 til. iter. — Also, soft, tender, full of love. 
 Horat. querelas. Ovid, versus. Cic. 
 Fin. 5,1. carmen, h. e. touching, moving. 
 — Mollis versus frequently denotes, 
 545 
 
 with poets, an elegiac poem, opposed to 
 dwrus versus, an heroic poem. Prop. 1, 
 7, 19. So, also, Horat. II. Od. 12, 3 
 Molles modi. — Also, mild. Vir'j. vi- 
 num, h. e. not harsh in flavor. Cic. Mol- 
 li brachio objurgare, h. e. soft, xentlc. 
 Id. oratio philosophorum, h. e. calm, .<■- 
 date. TT Also, gentle, pleasant, agree- 
 able. Virg. umbra. Hence, Ovid. 
 Mollia ridere, h. e. to smile. Cic Molli- 
 ores flexus in cantu. Tacit. In mollius 
 relata, h. e. extenuating, palliating, rep- 
 resenting in a more favorable light. 
 
 TF Also, moving gently. Virg. pilenta. 
 
 — Especially, gentle, not steep, having a 
 gentle slope. Cms. fastigium, h. e. rising 
 gradually. Virg. clivus, h. e. leading 
 down gradually, having an easy descent. 
 
 IT Also, easy, convenient, favorable. 
 
 Virg. aditiis, h. e. the easiest manner of 
 
 getting access to a person, in ordpr to 
 spcali with him. So, also, Virg. Mollis- 
 'sima Temporafandi. Ovid. Hora molli- 
 or, h. e. more favorable. TT Also, 
 
 changeable. Cic. Nihil est tarn molle, 
 
 quam voluntas, «fee. IT Also, in the 
 
 fine arts, as statuary, &c. soft, pleasing. 
 Cic. signa. So, also, Horat. Molles iini- 
 
 taiMtur"ajre capillos. IT Stat. .Molle, 
 
 Jor molliter. So, also, Ovid. Mollia ri- 
 dere. 
 MoLLITER (mollis), adv. pliantly. — 
 Hence, figur. calmly, patiently. Cic. fer- 
 re. So, also, Liv. Mollius abnuere. — 
 Also, weakly, too feelingly. Sallust. pati. 
 
 — Also, compliantly. Liv. Mollius con- 
 sulere. — Also, forbearingly, indulgently, 
 
 gently. Cic. face re. - r 1T Also, softly. 
 
 Cic. Xidos mollissime substernunt. Id. 
 recubans. Ovid. Molliter ossacubent. — 
 Hence, gently, easily, agreeably. Virg. 
 Excudent spirantia mollius asra. Ovid. 
 incedere. — Also, effeminately, voluptu- 
 ously. Cic. vivere. — Also, mildly, in a 
 palliative manner. Tacit, habere "popu- 
 lum. Id. Interpretari mollius. — Hence, 
 gently, gradually. Colum. Collis molli- 
 ter assurgens. Quint. Q.uam mollissi- 
 me pedem referre, h. e. softly, unobserv- 
 edly. 
 
 MoLLrTIA, as, and MoLLiTriS (Id.), 
 ei, f. movableness, pliability, flexibleness, 
 suppleness. Cic. cervicum, h. e. a mov- 
 ing of the neck backwards and forwards. 
 
 IT Figur. sensibility, aptness to bt 
 
 moved, iceakness. Cic. animi. Id. Ni- 
 ci;e. Id. naturae, h. e. a feeling disposi- 
 tion. Plin. Ep. frontis, h. e. backward- 
 ness, timidity. — Hence, weakness in resist- 
 ing, as, indigence, poverty, misfortune. 
 Cces. animi. — Also, incapability of mak- 
 ing a manly, stern resolution. Sallust. ani- 
 mi. — Also, incapability of treating a per- 
 son harshly. Sallust. TT Also, soft- 
 ness, tenderness, paXaKorns. Plin. car- 
 nis, lance, lapidis. Cic. Mollities qua?- 
 dam. TT Also, effeminacy, voluptu- 
 ousness, wantonness. Cic. Mores lapsi 
 ad mollitiam. Justin, corporis. Clau- 
 dian. vocis, h. e. effeminate, womanish. — 
 Particularly, unchastity of the pathici. 
 Tacit, corporis. Also, without corporis. 
 
 Senec. TT Also, too great gentleness 
 
 or mildness. Sallust. animi. Id. decre- 
 torum. 
 
 M5LLIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. flexibility. 
 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. vocis. TT Figur. 
 
 aptness to be moved, sensibility. Cic. hu- 
 
 manitatis. TT Also, softness. Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Cic. corporis. Cic. In pulmonibus 
 
 inest mollitudo. TT Also, effeminacy. 
 
 Arnob. vitiorum. 
 M5LL0G5 (Id.), inis, f. a soft species of 
 
 the plant lappago. Plin. 
 MoLLOSCeS (Id.), a,um, adj. soft. Plin. 
 
 2 nux, h. e. a kind of nut with a thin shell. 
 Id. Molluscum, sc. tuber, h. e. a fungus 
 that grows on the maple-tree. 
 
 M6L5 (mola), is, ui, Itum, a. 3. to grind* 
 dXecx}, dArj-S-M. Terent. Molendum us- 
 que in pistrino. Plin. hordeum. — 
 Hence, Molitus, a, um, ground. Cms. 
 Molita cibaria, h. e. ground corn, a\<piTa. 
 Plant. Molitum, h. e. that which is 
 
 ground. TT Also, sensu obscreno, for 
 
 concumbere. Petron. and Auson. 
 
 MS L6C H e. See Malache. 
 
 MoLOCHiNaRIOS (moloche), ii, m. ont 
 
 3 who dyes with the color of mallows. 
 Plant. 
 
 MoLdCHlNOS (po\o X ivds), a, um. adj. 
 3 2 Y2 
 
MOM 
 
 MON 
 
 MOiN 
 
 of the color of the flower of mallows. Cce- 
 cil. 
 
 MSLSCHiVeS (ixoXoxirris)) s,m.agem 
 of a thick greenish color like mallows. 
 Plin. 
 
 MSLoRCHuS, i, ra. a poor vine-dresser 
 near Ncmea, who entertained Hercules 
 when about to kill the Nemcean lion. — 
 Hence, Molorcheus, or Molorchaeus, a, 
 um, adj. Tibull. 
 
 M5L5SSI (MoXoo-o-ot),5rum, m. the inhab- 
 itants of the country ofMolossis inEpirus. 
 Liv. 
 
 MOLOSSrCBS (MoXoo-aiKog), a, um, adj. 
 Molossian. Plant. 
 
 M5L5SSIS (MoXoffcrij), idis, f. a country 
 of Epirus. 
 
 M6L0SSOS (MoXoaadg), a, um, adj. in or 
 of Molossus, Molossian. Horat. canis, 
 or, simply, VXr g. Molossus, sc. canis. — 
 TJie Molossian dogs were good for hunt- 
 ing. — Hence, Molossi, the inhabitants 
 of Molossus. Cic. — Molossos, or Molos- 
 sus, sc. pes, is also a metrical foot con- 
 sisting of three long syllables. Quintil. 
 
 M5LUCRUM, i, n. same as Mola, a moon- 
 
 3 calf, false conception. Afran. 
 
 MoLy (uu>\v), yos, n. an herb of a white 
 
 3 flower and a black root, given to Ulysses 
 by Mercury against the enchantments of 
 Circe ; according to Sprengel, Allium ni- 
 grum, L. Ovid. 
 
 MdLvBDiENA. (,io\v/3Saiva), ae, f. a vein 
 
 of lead and silver. Plin. IT Also, the 
 
 herb leadwort or flea-bane. Plin. 
 
 MoLyBDITIS (uoXvffSiTts), Sdis, f. the 
 spume or foam of lead. Plin. 
 
 SVIoMkN, Snis, n. same as Momentum. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. 
 
 MoMeNTaNE&S (momentum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. short, of short duration, momentary, 
 momentaneous. Tertull. 
 
 MoMeNTaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. en- 
 
 3 during but for a moment, momentary, 
 brief, dXiyoxpoviog. Apul. vita. Id. 
 maritus, h. e. who stays bat a short time. 
 
 Pandect, cura. IT Also, quick. 
 
 Apul. venenum, h. e. acting instantly. 
 
 MoMeNToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 short time. Quintil. rapina {of the bee 
 that quickly flies from one plant to another). 
 
 MoMeNTUM (for movimentum, from 
 moveo), i, n. properly, that which pats 
 any thing in motion; particularly, that 
 xohich is put into one of two evenly-bal- 
 anced scales, and gives it the turn ; hence, 
 figur. that which gives a turn to, decides, 
 or influences any thing ; weight, turn, 
 decision, influence, motive. Cic. Rem 
 momento suo dispensare, h. e. according 
 to its weight. Liv. Adventus hoc mo- 
 menti fecit, ut, &c. Id. Facere mo- 
 mentum annonoe. Cms. Res habent 
 momentum. Cic. Cave quicquam ha- 
 beat momenti gratia, h. e. weight, in- 
 fluence. Id. Momento esse, h. e. habe- 
 re momentum. Ovid. Momenta poten- 
 tia, h. e. motives. Horat. Momenta 
 Leonis, h. e. influence of the constellation 
 Leo. Ovid. Praebere momenta saluti, 
 h. e. to promote. — Hence, weight, im- 
 portance. Cic. Momenta rerum. — 
 Hence, Leve, or parvum momentum, 
 a trifle. Cues. Levi momento oestimare, 
 h. e. to esteem lowly, value at a trifle. Liv. 
 Parvo momento superior, h. e. but a lit- 
 tle. Cic. Pari momento sortis. 
 Esse permagni momenti. JVepos. nul- 
 lius, h. e. of no weight or influence. Liv, 
 Alieni monr.enf.is animi circumagi. — 
 Also, point, part. Plin. cceli. Quintil 
 Corpus orationis in parva momenta di 
 ducere, h. e. partes. — Also, trifle, small 
 or minute thing. Plin. Naturae vero re- 
 rum vis atque majestas in omnibus mo 
 mentis fide caret. — Figur. Cic. Mo 
 menta ofnciorum, h. e. points, parts, cir- 
 cumstances. — Hence, moment, minute, 
 instant; space of time, time. When 
 joined with temporis, it denotes a mo 
 ment; a minute; with horce, it signifies, 
 the short time of an hour. Liv. horre 
 h. e. the short time of an hour. Plin, 
 Maecenati nullo horae momento contigit 
 somnus, h. e. he could not sleep a single 
 hour. Justin. Brevi horarum momento 
 h. e. in a few hours. Liv. Momento 
 temporis, or, simply, Id. Momento, h. e 
 in a moment. Cic. Parvis momentis 
 h. e. in a short time. — Also, the circum 
 stances of a thing. Quintil. rerum. Cic 
 
 Omnia momenta observabimus. — Al- 
 so, cause. Cic. Minimis momentis 
 maxima temporum inclinationes fiunt, 
 h. e. from the most trifling causes. So, 
 also, Liv. Ex parvis saepe magnarum 
 momenta rerum pendent. Id. Levi 
 momento fama pendet. — Also, an ad- 
 dition. Justin. Q,uibus pro ignobili mo- 
 mento erat accessura Macedonia. — 
 Also, a part, small part ; a bit ; a little. 
 
 Plin. myrrhce. ir Also, motion. Cic. 
 
 Astra sua momenta sustentant. — 
 Hence, alteration, change. Liv. Nul- 
 lum momentum annanae" facere, h. e. to 
 effect no change in the price of, &c. make 
 no alteration in. — Hence, change or dis- 
 turbing. Liv. Levia fortunae momenta, 
 h. e. changes. Cic. Perlevi fortune mo- 
 mento. 
 
 MoMOS (MaS/^oj), i, m. the god of pleasant- 
 ry ; he was continually employed in satiri- 
 zing the other gods, and turning to ridi- 
 cule whatever they did. 
 
 MSNa (Mdi/a), Be, f. the isle of Man. 
 
 Cces. IT Also, the island of Anglesea. 
 
 Tacit. 
 
 M5NaCHa {uovaxh), 33, f- a nun. Hie- 
 
 3 ronvm. 
 
 MSNACHICfiS (uova X tKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to monks, monastic. Justin. 
 
 MSNXCHIUM (novaxeiov), ii, n. a rnonas- 
 
 3 tery. Cod. Just. 
 
 M5NACH0S (uovaxos), i, m. a monk. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 MONaLITkR (monas), adv. alone. Mar- 
 
 3 tian. Capell. (But Qrotius reads monau- 
 liter, h. e. on a single flute.) 
 
 MONaRCHIa (p.ovapxi-0-), s, f. monarchy. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 M&NaS (uovas), adis, f. unity. 3 Macrob. 
 
 MONaSTeRIUM (iiovaorfiptov), ii, n. a 
 monastery. Augustin. — Hence, Monas- 
 teries, e, adj. monastic. Sidon. 
 
 MSNaSTRIa {povaarpia), 33, f. a nun. 
 
 3 Justin. 
 
 MONAULiTER. See Monaliier. 3 
 
 M0NAUL6S, and M5NAUL0S (povav- 
 
 2 Aog), i, m. a simple flute ; a flute with one 
 pipe. Martial. 
 
 MQNaZoN (povagwv), ontis, same as 
 
 3 Monachus. Cod. Just. 
 MONeDOLa (perhaps for monetula, from 
 
 moneta), 33, f. a jack-daw, daw, 
 KoXoios (Corvus monedula, L.). Plin. 
 — This bird is said to be addicted to 
 stealing, especially gold and silver. 
 Plin. Hence, Cic. Flacc. 31. Ed. Schiitz. 
 Non plus aurum tibi, quam monedulae 
 
 committebant. TI Arne, who sold 
 
 her country for money, is fabled to have 
 
 been changed into this bird. Ovid. 
 
 ir Also, a word of endearment. Plaut. 
 
 MONeLa (moneo), ae, f. advice, admoni- 
 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 M5NE5 (unvvoi), es, ui, Stum, a. 2. to re- 
 mind, put in mind, bring to one's recollec- 
 tion, TrapayyiWoi, irapaivEw. Cic. ali- 
 quem de re, h. e. of any thing. Also, 
 rem, as, Id. Fabius ea me monuit. Id. 
 Ea, qua? monemur. Id. Res ipsa mone- 
 
 bat. Also, rei, as, Tacit, temporis. 
 
 IT Also, to admonish, advise, warn, with 
 ut following. CBS. Monet, ut suspicio- 
 nes vitet. Terent. Moneo, ut quies- 
 cant. Cic. Monere, ut in rem^ublicam 
 incumberes. Also, with ne following. 
 Terent. Is ne erret, moneo. Horat. 
 Annus monet, ne speres, &c. Also, 
 with an infin. following. Virg. Soror 
 monet, succurrere Lauso Turnum. Plin. 
 Natura monet festinare. Sallust. Res 
 monet, cavere, h. e. circumstances 10am, 
 &c. Also, with an ace. of the thing. 
 Cic. Eos hoc moneo. Valcr. Flacc. 
 Fraudem tyranni ut moneant, h. e. warn 
 to beware. Also, with an ace. and 
 infin. following. Hirt. Monet, rationem 
 
 esse habendam. 1T Also, to teach, 
 
 instruct, inform, tell, advise. Virg. Tu, 
 vatem, tu, diva, mone, h. e. tell me, im- 
 part to me. And thus it is often used 
 of divine inspiration ; also, of fore- 
 bodings, dreams, prophecies ; in this 
 sense, it may sometimes be rendered 
 to inspire, impart. Liv. Velut divinitus 
 mente monita, h. e. as if a god had in- 
 spired him. Ovid. Hoc moneas precor. 
 Sueton. Somnio monitus. — Also, of 
 other instruction. Plin. Paneg. Redde- 
 bant parvuli quae monebantur. — Hence, 
 to say, relate, narrate. Horat. Od. 3, 7, 
 
 546 
 
 20. (But Bentl. reads movet.)— Also, tt 
 foretell, prophesy, of a deity or sooth- 
 sayers. Sil. Q,uippe monent Superi. 
 Sueton. Monuerunt et fortes Antiatinar., 
 ut a Cassio caveret. Cic. Cum dii im 
 mortales monent de optimatium discoi 
 diis. Virg. Vates Helenus cum multd 
 horrenda moneret. IT Also, to chas- 
 tise, punish. Tacit, verbere. IT Also, 
 
 to incite. Propert. canes. Senec. re- 
 rnigem tuba. 
 MONsRrs (poviipns), is, f. sc. navis, a 
 
 2 ship of one bank of oars. Liv. 
 M6NeTA (moneo), ae, f. the mother of the 
 
 Muses, also called Mnemosyne. Hygin. 
 
 IT Also, a name of Juno, to whom a 
 
 temple was erected under this name. Ovid. 
 
 — The mint was in this temple of Juno 
 
 Moneta. Liv. tf Hence, the mint or 
 
 place where money was coined. Cic. ■ 
 
 IT Also, money, coin, vouioua. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the stamp with which money is 
 coined. Martial. — Hence, Juvenal. 
 Communi feriat carmen triviale mone- 
 ta, h. e. stamp a bad poem with a common 
 stamp. 
 
 MSNeTaLIS (moneta), e, adj. relating to 
 the mint. Pandect. Triumviri moneta- 
 les, h. e. the mint-masters. Cic. Mone- 
 
 talis, h. e. a person greedy of money. 
 
 IT Also, coined. Apul. aurum. 
 
 MQNeTaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the mint. — Hence, Eutrop. Moneta- 
 rii, h. e. mint-masters. 
 
 M5NILE (perhaps from moneo), is, n. an 
 ornament for the neck ; a necklace, collar 
 VTToSepls, bppos. Of women. Cic 
 Also, of boys. Ovid. Also, of animals 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. IT Monilia, jewels 
 
 Apid. 
 
 MONiMeNTaRIuS, MSNiMeNTUM 
 See Monumentarius, Monumentum. 
 
 M6NITI5 (moneo), onis, f. the act of ar 
 monishing, advice, counsel, admonitio\ 
 Trapaiveais. Cic. 
 
 M6NIT5 (frequentat. of moneo), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to admonish. Vcnant. Fortun. 
 
 M6N1T5R (moneo), oris, m. an adviser, 
 counsellor, admonishcr, Tzapaivirns. Tt> 
 rent. Nil opus fuit monitore. Sallust. 
 officii. — Hence, a prompter to orators, 
 TrpaypariKos. Cic. Also, a theatrical 
 prompter, vttoPoXsvs. Fest. — CiBcii. 
 16. Also, same as Jfomcnclatcr, a no- 
 menclator. Cic. IT Also, one who re- 
 minds a person of his duty, or one who 
 tells him what he is to do. Horat. Moni- 
 toribus asper. Cic. fatuus. — Hence, 
 an overseer, as of youth, a tutor. Stat. 
 
 — Also, an overseer of slaves when they 
 are at work. Colum. — Also, a leader or 
 commander of soldiers. Sil. 
 
 MSNxToRiOS (monitor), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 reminding, serving for admonition. Senec 
 MoNITUM (moneo), i, n. admonition, 
 
 advice, counsel, napaiveo-ig. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a prophecy, warning, forewarn- 
 ing. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 M6N1TDS (Id.), us, m. advice, admonition, 
 
 learning. Ovid, and Valer Flacc. 
 
 1T Also, an admonition of the gods by 
 omens, &c. ; an omen, token, prophecy ; 
 the will of the gods ; a warning by oiacles, 
 lightning, &c. Cic. fortune. Virg. 
 divum. 
 
 MSNITuS, a , um. See Moneo. 
 
 M5N0B£LfjS (p<,v6/3e\os), i, m. h. e. prae- 
 
 3 ditus magna mentula. Lamprid. 
 M0NSC2R5S (uovoKcpws), otis, m. a uni- 
 corn, Asiatic rhinoceros. Plin. 
 
 MfjNSCHRoMATEOS (uovoxpuparsioc), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. same as Monochromatos. Plin. 
 M6N5CHR6MAT5S (povoxpuuaros), on, 
 
 adj. entirely of one color. Plin. pictura. 
 Id. Monochromata, sc. opera. 
 M6N5CHR5M6S {uovoxpuuos), on, same 
 
 3 as Monochromatos. 
 
 M5N5CHKSN6S (pov6 x povos), on, of ths 
 3 same time or measure of time. Martian. 
 
 Capell. 
 
 M5N5CL5N5S (povdxXwvos), on, having 
 
 3 only one branch or stem. Apul. 
 
 M5N5CNeM6S (povoKvnuos), on, with 
 one leg. Petron. 83, 2. (The reading 
 monochromon is, however, to be pre- 
 ferred.) 
 
 M0NSC0LPS (poii6KOj\og), i, m. having 
 
 3 only one member, as one foot. Plin. 
 
 M6N5CRIPIS (uovoKpnTrU), having put , 
 
 3 on only one shoe. Hygin. 
 
 M5N5C0L0S (povos & oculus), i, m 
 
 3 
 
MON 
 
 MON 
 
 MOR 
 
 on^-eyed; a person with one eye only, 
 pov6<p$a}\pos. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 M6NCEC0S (Movoikos), i, m. an epithet 
 of Hercules. — Hence, Virg. Ars Mo- 
 noid, h. e. a promontory and harbor of 
 Liguria, near the modern town Monaco, 
 which derives its name from it. 
 
 M5N5GAMI A {povoyapia), ae, f. monog- 
 
 3 amy. Tertull. 
 
 M5N5GAM0S (uovoyapos), i, m. one who 
 
 3 has had only one wife. Hieron. 
 
 M6N5GRAMMA (povoypappa), atis, n. 
 
 3 a monogram, character compounded of 
 
 two or more letters : as, 
 
 h. e, 
 
 Christus. Paulin. Nolan 
 
 M5N5GRAMM0S, or MoN5GRaMM5S 
 (povoypappo;), on, consisting only of 
 lines; or, sketched. — Hence, Cic. dii, 
 
 h. e. bodiless. IT Also, lean. Lucil. 
 
 Vix vivo homini, ac monogrammo, h. e. 
 almost a skeleton. 
 
 MSNSLINTJM (povoXivov), i, n. a single 
 
 3 string of pearls. Capitolin. 
 
 MONSLITHOS (povoXiSos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of a single stone. Laber. 
 
 M6N0L0R1S (povog & lorum), e, adj. 
 
 3 with one strap. Vopisc. vestis,A. e. per- 
 haps, having a single stripe of purple. 
 
 M6NoP5DIuS (povoTroSios), a, um, adj. 
 having only one foot. Lamprid. homo. 
 — Hence, Monopodium, a table, or small 
 table, with only one foot. Liv. 39, 6. 
 Plin. 34, 3. 8. 
 
 M5N5P6LA (povoirojXng), 33, m. one who 
 
 3 has the exclusive privilege of selling any 
 thing at a place. Marc. Cap. 
 
 M5A T oPoLiUM (povonuXiov), ii, n. amo- 
 
 2 nopoly, the exclusive privilege of selling 
 any thin a-. ' Sueton. 
 
 MoN5PT£R5S (povonrepos), on, having 
 
 2 but one wina-. Vitruv. ffides. 
 M5NoSTICHiUM (|u»i»ocrrixtO!/),ii, n. a 
 3 poem consisting only of one verse. Auson. 
 M5N5STICHUM {povoanxov), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Monostichium. Auson. 
 MoNSSy LLABOS (povoovXXa/3os), a, um, 
 2 monosyllabical. Quintil. monosyllaba, 
 
 sc. verba. 
 M5N5TRIGLyPH»S, or M6N5TRIGL.Y- 
 
 2 PHSS (pavoTpiyXvrpog), um or on, hav- 
 ing only one triglyph. Vitruv. 
 
 M5N5TR5PH0S (povdrpoibog), i, m. one 
 
 3 who eats by himself. Plant. 
 M6N5XyL0S (povd^vXog), a, um, adj. 
 2 consisting of one piece of wood. Plin. 
 M6NS (perhaps from mineo), tis, m. a 
 
 mountain, high hill, opog. Cic> Montes ve- 
 stiti atque silvestres, clothed with verdure. 
 Ovid. Met. 7, 63. Montes, h. c. Symple- 
 gades. — Also, figur. a mountain, large 
 7nass, quantity, multitude, great heap. 
 Virg. aqua?. Cic. Tusculahus, h. e. a 
 large, splendid building at or near Tuscu- 
 lum. Terent. Montes auri polliceri, h. e. 
 to promise mountains of gold. Instead of 
 this proverbial expression, we find in 
 Sallust. Maria montesque polliceri, h. e. 
 to promise whole seas and mountains of 
 
 wealth, vast treasures. H It is also 
 
 used for saxum montis. Virg. — Mon- 
 tes, wild animals on mountains. Claudian. 
 MoNSTRABrLIS (monstro), e, adj. wor- 
 2 thy to be. shown or noticed, conspicuous, 
 
 remarkable. Plin. Ep. 
 M5NSTRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a showing, 
 ^pointing out, demonstration, SeT^ig. Te- 
 rent. 
 MoNSTRaTcjR (Id.), oris, m. a shower, 
 
 2 pointer out, discoverer, inventor, teacher, 
 duKTvg. Virg. aratri, h. e. Triptole- 
 mus. So, also, Ovid, sacri, Lucan. 
 Herceas, monstrator ait, non respicis 
 aras ? Tacit, hospitii. 
 
 MoNSTRaTuS (Id.), us, m. ashoioing or 
 
 3 pointing out. Apul. 
 MoNSTRaTuS, a, um, partic. from 
 
 2 monstro. IT Adj. remarkable, con- 
 spicuous. Tacit, hostibus. Id. Nullum ob 
 crimen, sed vetusto nomine monstratus. 
 
 MoNSTRIFfiR (monstrum & fero), a, 
 
 2um, adj. producing monsters, fruitful in 
 
 monsters, reparovpyog. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 noverca, h. e. Juno, who sent one monster 
 
 after another for Hercules. IT Also, 
 
 monstrous, horrid, misshapen. Plin. ef- 
 figies. 
 MoNSTRIFrCABiLIS (monstrificus), e, 
 
 3 adj. strange, singular. Lucil. 
 
 MoNSTRiFICe (Id.), adv. in a strange 
 2 or singular manner. Plin. 
 MoNSTRrFICOS (monstrum & facio), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. wonderful, strange, singular, 
 reparovpySg. Plin. 
 
 MoNSTRIGENA, ae, m.orM5NSTRIG£- 
 
 3 NuS (monstrum & gigno), a, um, adj. 
 producing monsters. Avien, Monstrige- 
 nis fluctibus. 
 
 M5NSTR5 (moneo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to show, point out, Seixvvpi. Nepcs. ali- 
 quid digito. Erin. ap. Cic. viam alicui. 
 
 IT Also, to say, tell, inform, teach, 
 
 instruct. Terent. Nunquam monstrabo, 
 h. e. dicam. Cic. Tu, si quid librarii 
 non intelligent, monstrabis, h. e. dices. 
 Horat. Res gestae quo scribi possent nu- 
 
 mero, monstravit Homerus. 1T Also, 
 
 to describe. Tacit. Pueritia ac juventa, 
 
 qualem monstravimus. IT Also, to 
 
 show, put in mind, represent. Tacit, ur- 
 
 bem alicui. If Also, to indicate, give 
 
 notice, give to understand, intimate. Tacit. 
 Chalcedonii monstrabantur. Id. Mon- 
 
 stratur fatis. fT Also, to indicate, make 
 
 known, appoint, destine. Virg. aras. Id. 
 
 piacula. Ovid, ignes. 1T Also, to 
 
 indict, accuse, impeach, arraign. Tacit. 
 Pessimi servorurn prodere ultro dites 
 dominos, alii ab amicis monstraban- 
 tur. 1T Also, to say or advise. 
 
 Plant, bene. — Figur. to incite. Virg. 
 Ira monstrat. IT Also, to show, de- 
 monstrate, prove. Pandect. Qui adver- 
 sus ea fecisse monstretur. Plin. Erasis- 
 tratus calculos per urinam pelli eo mon- 
 strat. IT See, also, Monstratus, a, um. 
 
 MONSTROSE, MONSTROSUS. See 
 Monstruose, Monstruosus. 
 
 MONSTRUM (moneo), i, n. any thing 
 out of the ordinary course of nature, by 
 which the gods indicate, that some calami- 
 ty is about to befall men. Cic. — Hence, 
 it may frequently be rendered bad sign. 
 Virg. IT Especially, a strange, unna- 
 tural, hideous person, animal or thing, a 
 monster. Of a person, hideous or 
 monstrous in shape. Virg. Monstrum 
 horrendum, informe, ingens, cui lu- 
 men ademptum (of Polyphemus). 
 Terent. Monstrum hominis, h. e. a 
 monster of a man. Also, of a person 
 shocking by his manners. Plant. Mon- 
 strum mulieris, h. c. a monster of a wo- 
 man, a shocking woman. Cic. Fcedissi- 
 mum monstrum. So, also, of Cleopa- 
 tra. Horat. Monstrum fatale — So, also, 
 of animals. Virg. Fert monstra sub 
 aequore pontus. d. Succinctamlatran- 
 tibus mbnstris, (of Scylla) h. e. canibus. 
 
 — Also, of things and events. Virg. 
 Nee dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia mon- 
 stris. So the sea is called monstrum. 
 Id. So, of the Trojan horse. Id. Et 
 monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. 
 Val. Flacc. Nova monstra viro volvit, 
 h. e. calamities. — Hence, in general, 
 any thing strange, uncommon, extraordi- 
 nary, singular, wonderful, a wonder, 
 prodigy, marvel. Cic. Non furtum, sed 
 monstrum videbatur. Catull. Mon- 
 strum Nereides admirantes, h. e. the ship 
 Argo, the first that ever sailed on the sea. 
 Cic. Monstra dicere, or narrare, or, 
 Lucret. loqui. 
 
 MoNSTRuoSe, and MoNSTRoSe (mon- 
 
 1 struosus, or monstrosus), adv. unnatur- 
 ally, strangely, wonderfully, monstrously, 
 TEpano6u)S. Cic. 
 
 MoNSTRnoSOS, and MoNSTRoSPS 
 (monstrum), a, um, adj. monstrous, pre- 
 ternatural, stupendous, strange, extraor- 
 dinary, reparojSns, repariKog. Cic. homi- 
 nes, h. e. strange or singular in behavior. 
 So, of a monkey. Id. Monstruosissima 
 bestia. Petron. Monstruosius. — Also, 
 unnatural._ Sueton. cubitus, libidines. 
 
 MoNTaNIaNOS (Montanus), a, um, adj. 
 Mnntanian, called after a certain orator, 
 Montanus. Senec. 
 
 MoNTaNuS (mons), a, um, adj. being or 
 living on mountains. Cic. homines. 
 Varr. genus agrorum. Virg. oppida. 
 Ovid. Cacumina montana, h. e. monti- 
 um. 'Liv. 21,32. Montani, h. e. moun- 
 taineers, highlanders. IT Also, com- 
 ing from or rising in mountains. Colum. 
 sal. Virg. flumen. IT Also, mountain- 
 ous, full of mountains. Ovid. Dalmatia. 
 Liv. Montana, sc. loca. 
 
 M6NTICQLA (mons & colo), ae, m. and 
 
 3 547 
 
 f. an inhabitant of the mountains, dpsiTns 
 Ovid. 
 
 M6NTrF£R (mons & fero), a, um, adj 
 
 3 bearing a mountain. Senec. 
 
 MoNTIXuS (mons), i, m. a god ofmoun. 
 
 3 tains. A mob. 
 
 MoNTrVAGOS (mons & vagus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. wandering on the mountains, opurXa- 
 vrjg. Lucret. fera. Cic. cursus.' Stat. 
 Diana. 
 
 MoNTroSCS, and MoNTpSOS (mons), 
 a, um, adj. full of mountains, mountain- 
 ous, opctvog. Cic. 
 
 M5N0BILIS (moneo), e. aoj. serving to 
 
 3 perpetuate the memory of a tliincr. Sidon. 
 
 MSNuMeNTaRIOS, or MSNiMeNTaRI- 
 
 3 OS (monumentum, or monimentum),a, 
 um, adj. relating to a monument or tomb, 
 monumental. Apul. choraula, h. e. blow- 
 ing near a tomb. 
 
 M5NuMeNTUM, and MoNIMeNTUM 
 (moneo), i, n. any thing that preserves 
 the remembrance of a thing or person, 
 a monument, memorial, record, pvrjua, 
 ixvnpeiov. Cic. laudis, clementiae, fur- 
 torum. Virg. amoris. — Particularly 
 of statues, buildings, &c, especially 
 when a name is inscribed on them. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 28. Marii, h. e. the temple 
 built by him. Cic. Vcrr. 1, 4. Monu- 
 menta Africani, h. e. statues. Cic. Mil. 
 7. majorum, sc. Clodii, h. e. the Appian 
 way. Cic. ad Div. 1, 9. Monumentum 
 senatus, h. e. the house of Cicero, which 
 the senate had caused to be built for him. 
 — Particularly, a temple. Cic. Verr. 1, 
 50. Monumentum ilia amplitudine, &:c. 
 h. e. the temple of Castor. — Also, a mon- 
 ument, tomb, sepulchre, cenotaph. JVep. se- 
 pulcri. Also, without sepulcri. Cic. and 
 Horat. — According to Varr. de L L. 
 5, 6, monumentum was anciently usea of 
 a sepulchre only, and afterwards re- 
 ceived its other significations. — Hence, 
 a tomb of a family. Liv. Scipionum. 
 JVep. Sepultus est in monumento avun- 
 culi. — Also, a writing which preserves 
 the remembrance of a person or thing. Cic. 
 Hence, Id. Monumenta rerum°gesta- 
 rum, h. e. books of history or similar 
 writings. Id. Commendari monumen- 
 tis alicujus. — Also, a mark, token, sign, 
 by which to recognize a thing or person, 
 as, tokens put upon children that were 
 exposed, in order that they might be 
 known again. Terent. Abi tu, cistellam, 
 Pythias, domo effer cum monumentis. 
 
 MoPSOPIOS (Mo*Wo ? ), a, um, adj. At- 
 
 3 tic, Athenian,so called from the district 
 Mopsopia in Attica. Ovid, juvenis, h. e. 
 Triptolemus. Id. muri, h. e. Athena- 
 rum. Id. urbs, h. e. Athens. Senec. 
 Arte Mopsopia potens, h. e. Dcedalus, 
 Absolutely. Id. Mopsopia, h. e. Athens, 
 or Attica. 
 
 MoPSuHeSTIA (Motbov to-ria), or M5P- 
 SCeSTiA, 83, f. a town of Cilicia. Cic. 
 
 M5PS0S, i, m. a soothsayer at Argos. 
 
 Cic. IF Also, a soothsayer of Thes- 
 
 saly. Ovid. IT Also, a soothsayer of 
 
 Cilicia. Tertull. If Also, the name 
 
 of a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 M5RA (perhaps from povr)), 83, f. a delay, 
 stay, stop, hindrance, Siarpifir}, dvafJoXi). 
 Cic. Moram rei inferre, or afierre, or fa- 
 cere, /i. e. to delay, detain, cause delay. So, 
 also, Id. interponere. Virg. moliri, h. e. 
 to occasion. Id. trahere, h. e. to delay. 
 Terent. Moram producere malo, h. e. to 
 defer. Virg. Moras rumpere, or, Ovid.pel- 
 lere, or, Id. corripere, or, Virg. prascipi- 
 tare, h. e. to hasten, not to delay. Prop. 
 Q.u3sris in nullo amoremoram, h. e. in 
 your intrigues you are soon listened to by 
 the girls. Cic. Res habet moram, /;. e. ad- 
 mits of delay. But, Habeo moram, I wait, 
 or I must wait. Cass, in Cic. Ep. Habui 
 paululum moras, dum, &c. So, also, 
 Est mini mora, / wait, or, / must wait. 
 Cic. Tibi paululum esse mora?. So, also, 
 Vellei. Nihil in mora habuit, quo minus, 
 &c. h. e. he did not wait or delay, &c. 
 Liv. Esse in mora, quo minus, &c'. h. e. 
 to delay, hinder any thing. So, also, Te- 
 rent. alicui. So, also, Esse moras. Id. 
 Ne mora? meis nuptiis sim. Id. Hcc 
 est mihi mora, h. e. detains me. Id. 
 Per me nulla mora est, or, Virg. Nulla 
 in me -est mora, h. e. I do not hinder it. 
 Terent. Non mora tibi erit in me, h. e. 
 I shall not detain you. JVepos. Nulla 
 
MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 morn, est, A. e. it shall be done immediately 
 Ovid. Nulla mora est dicere, ft. e. Iwill 
 say it immediately. Terent. Nee mora ulla 
 est, quin — ducarn, ft. e. I shall immediate- 
 ly. Cic. Moratn mini nullam fore, ft. e. 
 that I must not delay. Plant. Est mora, ft. c. 
 that detains too long, causes too much delay, 
 is too tiresome. So, also, Longa mora est, 
 with an infinit. following. Ovid. Longa 
 mora est, referre cuncta nomina. Cic. 
 Sine mora, or, Virg. Haud mora, or, 
 Propert. Nulla mora, ft. e. without delay, 
 presently, immediately, instantly. Plin. 
 Ep. Inte* moras, ft. e. meanwhile, in the 
 mean Ume Sutton. Inter aliquas mo- 
 ras. — Hence, a pause or stop in speak- 
 ing: Cic. Or. 16. — Also, a space of 
 time, or, time of some duration. Cic. 
 Dolor rinitus est mora, ft. e. by time, or 
 length of time — Also, a stay at a play. 
 Liv. segnis. Ooid. Placid» morse. — 
 Also, any thing which retards or hinders, 
 a hinderance, impediment, obstruction, bar- 
 rier, encumbrance. Liv. Est mora resti- 
 tuend;e Capuae. — Also, difficulty. JVe- 
 
 pos. Nulla mora est. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also, same as the Greek popa or 
 {AoTpa, a part or division of the Lacedm- 
 ■moniaii army, consisting of three, five, 
 or seven hundred men. Cic. and JYepos. 
 
 SIORACrUS (mora), a, urn, adj. hard. 
 
 3 Titian, ap. Fest. nuces. 
 
 M6RALIS (mores), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 1 to manners or morals, moral, ethic, ri$i- 
 ko$._ Cic._ Philosophic pars moralis. 
 
 MoRaLITaS (moralis), atis, f. condition 
 3 of or reference to manners or morals, mo- 
 rality. Macrob 
 MSRaMeNTUM (raoror), i, n. that by 
 3 which a person is detained, a delay, hinder- 
 ance. Apul. 
 MSRaTe (moratus), adv. slowly. Senec. 
 
 2 Moratius. 
 
 M5RATIM (Id.), adv. slowly, leisurely. 
 
 3 Solin. 
 
 M5RaTI5 (rnoror), onis, f. a delay, tarry- 
 
 2 big. Vitruv. 
 
 MQRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a delayer, loiter- 
 er ;oi soldiers who keep in the rear of 
 an army. Liv. — Hence, a kind of poor 
 advocates that only delay and protract 
 business. Liv. 
 
 MSRaToRIOS (morator), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 laying, dilatory. Pandect. IT Also, 
 
 causing delay. Cod. Just. 
 
 MSRaTuS, a, um, particip. from moror. 
 See Moror. 
 
 MoRaTOS (mores), a, um, adj. endued 
 with morals good or bad, siSio-uevos. Cic. 
 bene, ft. e. possessed of good morals. 
 Plaut. Mulier male morata, ft. e. a woman 
 
 of a bad disposition. IT Also, adapted 
 
 to the manners or the character of persons. 
 Cic. poema, ft. e. in which the manners 
 or morals are well described. Horat. Fa- 
 bula recte morata, ft. e. in which the man- 
 ners of each character are justly express- 
 ed. IT Also, constituted, circumstanced. 
 
 Ovid. Venter male moratus. Colum. 
 Disciplina bene morata. 
 
 MoRBLDuS (morbus), a, um, adj. diseased, 
 
 2 liable to disease, voorjpdg. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, causing disease, unwholesome. Lu- 
 
 MoRBIFfiR, or MoRBiFfiRuS (morbus 
 3& fero), a, um, adj. bringing disease, 
 
 morbific, voaoiroiog. Paulin. Nolan. 
 MoRBoNrA (morbus), s, f. Suet. Abire 
 
 morboniam, to go hang, £.$ Kopanag. 
 RI5RB5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. liable to dis- 
 
 3 ease, full of diseases, sickly, v.oatoSng. 
 Cato. — Figur. sick, sick with desire, 
 given to, intent upon, greedy after. Pe- 
 tron. in aves. — Also, of lewd per- 
 sons, lewd, debauched, iraQiKti?. Catull. 
 Morbosus. Priap. Morbosior. 
 
 MoRBOS (perhaps from uopng), i, m. a 
 disease, distemper, disorder, malady, sick- 
 ness, of the body, vdaog. JYep. Morbum 
 nancisci, or, Plin. contrahere, ft. e. to 
 catch. So, also, Cic. In morbum inci- 
 dere, or cadere, or delabi, ft. e. to fall 
 into. Also, Cces. Implicari morbo, or, 
 JYep. in morbum, h. e. to catch, fall into. 
 Cic. In morbo esse, or. morbo labo- 
 rare, or, morbo affectum esse, or, JYep. 
 conflictari, ft. e. to be ill. Id. Mor- 
 bo perire, or, mori. Cic. Morbum de- 
 pellere. Id. Ex morbo convalescere, or 
 evadere, ft. e. to recover, return to a state 
 of health. Cels. Morbus major, or comi- 
 
 tialis, or, Apul. caducus, A. e. the falling 
 sickness, epilepsy, lepa vooos. Cels. re- 
 
 gius, or arquatus, ft. e. the jaundice. 
 
 1T Also, a disease of the mind, fault, vice, 
 vehement desire. Cic. and Horat. — Also, 
 affliction, grief, sorrow. Plaut. If Al- 
 so, a disease in trees, plants, &C. Plin. 
 MoRDaCITaS (mordax). atis, f. a biting 
 
 2 or stinging quality, mordacity. Plin. ur- 
 ticarum. — Also, a sharp, biting flavor. 
 Pallad. 
 
 MoRDaCiTER (Id.), adv. sharply, bitter- 
 
 3 ly, satirically. Ovid. Lima mordacius 
 uti. Macrob. Ait mimus ille mordaci- 
 ter, &c. 
 
 MoRDaX (mordeo), acis, biting, given 
 
 2 to bite, snappish, da/ci/wch/j, SnKTiKog. 
 
 Plaut. Mordax canis. ir Also, 
 
 stinging, pricking, biting, pungent. Ovid. 
 rubi. Id. urtica. Plin. Mordacissima 
 marga. Id. Arista mordacior hordeo. 
 
 1T Also, sharp, cutting. Horat 
 
 Mordaci ferro icta pinus. — IT Also, 
 corrosive. Ovid, pumex. Plin. Pulvis 
 
 leniter mordax. IT Also, sharp, 
 
 tart, biting, sour, bitter. Plin. Succus 
 
 croci. Pers. acetum. Ovid. fel. 
 
 IT Also, clasping. Sidon. fibula. 
 
 IT Figur. satirical, virulent. Ovid, car- 
 men. Horat. Cynicus. IT Also, 
 
 gnawing, sad, anxious. Horat. solici- 
 tudines. 
 
 M5RD25 (perhaps from popov i'<5w), es, 
 momordi, morsum, a. 2. to bite with 
 one's teeth, daxvw. Cic. Canes mordere 
 possunt. Martial. Mordente molesto 
 pulice, h. e. biting, stinging. Ovid, rem, 
 A. e. to bite any thing, or into any thing. 
 Enn. ap. Ocll. aliquem. Cic. Frenum 
 mordere, h. e. to show courage. (See 
 Frenum.) Virg. terram, A. e. to bite the 
 ground, of persons slain and touching 
 the ground with their faces. So, also, 
 
 Ovid, arenas. If Also, to chew. 
 
 Ovid, pabula. — Hence, to eat. Juve- 
 nal, ostrea. — Also, to spend, consume. 
 Laber. De integro patrimonio meo cen- 
 tum millia numum momordi. IT Al- 
 so, to catch, snap, or clasp, like a buckle, 
 clasp, hook. Ovid. Fibula mordet ves- 
 tem. Plin. Vomer mordet terram. So, 
 also, of a missile by which a person is 
 struck. Cels. Locus (corporis), quimu- 
 cronem (teli) momordit. Id. Id, quod 
 a lino mordetur, A. e. where the thread 
 enters. — Hence, to take fast hold of. 
 Stat. Arbor humum mordet. Senec. 
 Hoc morde, A. e. mark that well, impress 
 it on yottr memory, ruminate upon it. — 
 Also, of a river flowing through a coun- 
 try and gnawing it, as it were. Horat. 
 Rura, quae Liris quieta mordet aqua. — 
 Also, of heat, cold, air, to attack, injure. 
 Horat. Frigora parum cautos mordent, 
 A. e. attacks. Id. Quia oleam momor- 
 
 derit aestus. IT Also, to bite at, ex* 
 
 press resentment, satirize, censure, attack 
 with words. Terent. aliquem clancu- 
 lum. Ovid, aliquem dictis Juvenal. 
 Jocus mordens, A. e. a biting joke, sharp, 
 
 satirical saying. IT Also, to grieve, 
 
 afflict, mortify, vex, annoy, hurt. Horat. 
 aliquem opprobriis. Terent. Par pro 
 pari referto, quod earn mordeat. Cic. 
 Valde me memorderunt epistolae tuae. 
 Id. Scribis, morderi te interdum, quod 
 non simul sis, A. e. that it grieves you, 
 that you are uneasy. Id. Morderi con- 
 scientia, A. _#. to feel the stings of con- 
 science. IT Also, of sharp, pungent 
 
 food, &c. to bite, sting. Plin. Radix 
 gustu acri mordet. Id. oculos. — Hence, 
 to corrode. Plin. Succidae lanag pluri- 
 ma praestant' remedia, prout quceque 
 mulceri morderique opus sit, ft. e. ac- 
 cordingly as there is need of lenitives or 
 corrosives. — Also, to sting, inflict sensi- 
 ble pain. Plin. Urtica foliis non mor- 
 deri tibus. 
 
 MoRDeX (mordeo), icis, m. a biter, a 
 
 3 tooth. Plaut. and Apul. 
 MoRDiCaTIQ (mordico), onis, f. a gnaw- 
 3 in g. Coil. Aurelian. ventris. 
 MoRDiCITuS (mordicus), adv. same as 
 3 Mordicus. Apul. 
 
 MoRDTCS (mordex), as, a. 1. to bite, 
 
 3 sting. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 M5RDIC0S (Id.), adverb, with the teeth, 
 
 by biting with the teeth, dSa^. Cic. Au- 
 
 riculam auferre, A. e. to bite off. 
 
 Plin. Cauda mordicus apprehensa. 
 
 548 
 
 Plaut. Mordicus ampere. Sueton. Palu 
 
 damentum mordicus trahens. ',] Fig 
 
 ur. tooth and nail, keenly. Cic. Perspi- 
 cuitatem, quam mordicus tenere dece- 
 rn us, ft. e. to observe unvariably. 
 
 MoRe (morus), adv. foolishly, /uwooij. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MORES L See Mos. 
 
 M5R£TaRIuS (moretum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to moretum. Apic. 
 
 MSReTUM (unc), ti, n. a kind of salud, 
 
 3 made of garlic, parsley, vinegar, oil, &c. 
 r pi up a. Ovid. 
 
 MoRIBuNDOS (morior), a, um, adj. like 
 or ready to die, dying, expiring, drro^vi}c- 
 Kiiiv. Cic. — Figur. Ovid, aniina. Ca~ 
 tull. sedes, ft. e. unwholesome, deadly. 
 TT Also, mortal. Virg. membra. 
 
 MoRIGERaTTS (morigeror), onis, f. corn- 
 's pliam.ee. Afran. 
 
 M5RIG2R5 (mos & gero), as, n. 1. same 
 
 3 as Morigeror. Plaut. sibi, ft. e. to grati- 
 fy one's desire. 
 
 M5RIGER6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to humor, comply with, endeavor to 
 please, gratify, xapigopai. Terent. all- 
 cui. Cic. voluptati aurium. Plaut. 
 servituti, ft. e. to accommodate one's self 
 to, submit to. Sueton. ore alicujus, ft. e. 
 
 MoRIGfiROS (Id.), a, um, adj. obedient, 
 
 3 compliant, gratifijing, condescending, ob- 
 sequious, evTreiSfjs. Plaut. Morigerus 
 patri. — Also, de re venerea. Plaut. — 
 Lucret. Morigeri3 modis, A. e. morem 
 gerendo. 
 
 M5RINI, orum, a people of France, near 
 the channel. Cces. 
 
 M5RI5 (pwpos), onis, m. a fool, pcopicjv. 
 
 2 Martial. 
 
 MORIS, or MORroN, onis, f. a precious 
 stone, a kind of dark-brown rock-crystal. 
 Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 M6RI5N (uojpiov), ii, n. a plant of the 
 genus strychnus, or night-shade. Plin. 
 
 21, 105. IT Also, the white male plant 
 
 of mandrake. Plin. 25, 94. 
 
 M5RI5R (mors), eris, mortQus sum, dep. 
 3. to die, expire, §vf)(JKw. Cic. deside- 
 rio, A. e. of desire. Pollio in Cic. Ep. 
 ex vulnere. Liv. ferro. JYep. morbo. 
 Horat. frigore. Virg. Virgo jussa mori, 
 A. e. interfecta. Cic. Voces morientes, 
 A. e. of a person dying. So, also, Ovid. 
 artus. Cic. Moriar si or ni, A. e. may I 
 die, &c. may I perish, &c. Id. in studio 
 dimetiendi coeli, A. e. to spend his whole 
 
 life in, &c. IT Figur. to die, perish, 
 
 be effaced, pass away, vanish, lose its 
 strength. Cic. Memoria beneficiorum 
 moriatur. Id. sermo. Id. lacerti. — 
 Hence, of comets when they begin to 
 disappear. Claudian. Donee in exi- 
 guum moriens vanesceret ignem. — 
 Also, of plants, trees, &c. to die, wither. 
 Plin. Rutam et hederas illico mori. 
 Ovid. Segetes moriuntur in herbis. — 
 So, also, of the limbs and flesh of the 
 body. Cels. Id, quod supra vinculum 
 est, moritur. — Also, of words coming 
 into disuse. Quintil. — Plaut. Dies 
 moritur, ft. e. ends, closes. — Plaut. 
 VirgEe in tergo meo morientur, ft. c. 
 frangentur. — In amatory poetry, to die 
 with love, be mad with love. Prop. Te 
 complexa morientem. Ovid. Alterius 
 amore mori. — Plaut. and Ovid. Moriri, 
 
 for mori. IT Particip. Mortuus, a, 
 
 um, dead, re^veus, venpos. Cic. Mor- 
 tuus concidit. — Also, as if dead. Cic. 
 Mortuus concidisti. — Also, Mortuus, 
 a dead person, a corpse. Cic. Mortuum 
 inferre in domum. Id. A mortuis ex- 
 citare, A. e. to rouse from the. dead. 
 Id. Amandare aliquem infra mortuos, 
 ft. e. to send to the infernal regions, to 
 Mil. Terent. Mortuo facere verba, h. e. 
 to speak to a corpse, talk to the dead, talk 
 to a deaf man, talk to the wind, spend one's 
 breath to no purpose, speak in vain, vekoh 
 uvdovs \eyeiv. — Hence, as if dead, de- 
 cayed, deprived of its strength. Plin. 
 flores, A. e. dead, withered. Cic. leges, 
 A. e. antiquated, obsolete. Id. plausus, 
 A. e. cold, faint, languid. Justin, mare, 
 ft. e. the Dead sea. — Val. Flacc. 7, 484. 
 Moriturus, a, um. 
 
 M6RITDRI5 (desiderat. of morior), is, n. 
 
 1 4. to desire to die. Cic. 
 
 MoRMyR (uopuvpos), fris. f. a kind of 
 sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOS 
 
 M5R5 (mora), as, a. 1. same as Moror. 
 2jY(£o. Hence, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. Moretur. 
 
 MOROCHITeS (unc), as, m. a kind of 
 precious stone of leek-green color, Plin. 
 „37, 63. Ed. Hard. But other Edd. read 
 meroctes. 
 
 M5R6L5G0S (pwpo\6yos), a, urn, adj. 
 3 talking foolishly, silly, a fool in speech. 
 Plant. Morologus fio. Id. Sermonibus 
 morologis uti, idle, silly, impertinent. 
 
 M5R0R (mora), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 delay, tarry, stay, linger, loiter, Jiarp j/?cj, 
 £7T£%a>. Cic. Brutum morari. Id. Hem 
 cui bellum moremur inferre, hesitate, 
 scruple. Liv. Nlhilne ego quidem mo- 
 ror, quo minus decemviratu abeam. 
 Virg. Non multa moratus, ft. e. without 
 delaying long. Id. Nee plura moratus, 
 h. e. without tarrying any longer. Hence, 
 Id. Quid moror? Terent. Quid multis 
 moror ? or, Cic. Ne multis morer, h. e. 
 in short, to be brief, not to be tedious, to 
 cut the matter short. — Hence, to stay, 
 abide, sojourn, live, be at a place. Cic. 
 Brundisii. Id. in pj-ovincia. Id. Hie 
 morari non potes. Id. Pestem in re- 
 publica morari. Horat. Rosa quo loco- 
 rum sera moretur. — Senec. cum aliquo, 
 
 h. e. to live, have intercourse with. 
 
 TT Also, transitively, to detain, retard, 
 hinder, impede, delay, stop, prevent, check, 
 cause to wait. Cic. aliquem. Ovid. iter. 
 Cos. impetum hostium. Horat. redi- 
 tus. Hence, Nihil moror aliquem, h. e. 
 I do not detain a person, 1 let him go, 
 permit him to go, dismiss him, he may go. 
 Thus the consul, when he dismissed 
 the senate, used to say. Capitol. Nihil 
 amplius vos moramur, h. e. you may now 
 go home, or, / will not detain you any 
 longer. Hence, figur. / let a person 
 alone, let him off from a charge. Liv. 
 Sempronium nihil moror, h. e. as for 
 me, he may go home, I put a stop to my 
 accusation against him. Id. Cum se ni- 
 hil morari magistrum equitum pronunti- 
 asset, h. e. that he granted him his par- 
 don. So, also, Id. Negavit, se Grac- 
 chum morari. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Cic. inferre bellum. Also, 
 with quo minus following. Liv. Nihil 
 rnoror, quo minus decemviratu abeam, 
 h. e. I will lay down or resign immediate- 
 ly. Id. Nonmoror, quo minus redeant, 
 h. e. I have no objection. Id. Moratus 
 nemo sit, quo minus abeant. V Al- 
 so, to care for, same as euro. Liv. Nul- 
 lo morante. Hence, Nihil moror, I do 
 not care for, do not value or regard, do 
 not want. Horat. vina. Id. omcium. 
 Plaut. lmperia, vehicula, pallas, pur- 
 puram nihil moror. So, also, Virg. 
 Nee dona moror. Also, / icill not. 
 Plaut. barbarico ritu esse. Id. Alieno 
 uti nihil moror. Terent. Eun. 1, 2, 104. 
 Nihil moror, /*. e. no, no more, or, that 
 and nothing else. Also, / have no ob- 
 jection, am not against it, do not stand in 
 the way, am not displeased. Anton, ap. 
 Cic. Nihil moror eos salvos esse. So, 
 
 also, Terent. Non moror. TT Also, 
 
 to fix the attention of, delight, amuse. 
 Horat. populum. Id. aures. 
 
 M5R5R (fiopdi), aris, dep. 1. to be a fool. 
 
 2 Suet. JVer. 33. (But in this passage it 
 may also mean, to live, from moror.) 
 
 MoRoSe (morosus), adv. peevishly, mo 
 rosely, 6v^k6\wc. Cic. TT Also, scru- 
 pulously, carefully, fastidiously. Plin. 
 Terrain non morose eligit. Tertull. 
 Morosius. Sueton. Morosissime. 
 
 MoRoSiTaS (Id.), atis, f. peevishness, 
 fretfulness, capriciousness, moroseness, 
 
 Sv^KoXia. Cic. TT Also, excessive 
 
 nicety, pedantry. Saeton. nimia, h. e. 
 excessive nicety in making every thing con- 
 form icith the rules of grammar. 
 
 MoRoSuS (mos), a, urn, adj. difficult to 
 please, peevish, froward, testy, fretful, 
 captious, morose, capricious, SvsdpevTos, 
 SvskoXos. Cic. homo. Horat. canities. 
 TT Also, over-nice, particular, fasti- 
 dious. Saeton. Morosior circa corporis 
 
 curam. IT Also, of inanimate things, 
 
 stubborn, obstinate. Ovid, morbus. 
 Plin. Cupressus natu morosa, h. e. grow- 
 ing with difficulty. ■ IT Also, vexatious, 
 
 disa<rreea!)ie. Marti a 1 , prurigo. 
 
 MoRPHEUS (M.9p0£us), ei and eos, m. a 
 son of Somnus, and god of dreams. Ovid. 
 
 MoRPHNOS (uop$vd~s), i, m. a species of 
 
 eagle (probably Falco Nasvius, L.). 
 Plin. 10, 3. 
 
 M5RS (contracted from uopos), tis, f. 
 death, ^-avarog. Cic. Mortem sibi con- 
 sciscere, h. e. to destroy one^s self. Id. 
 obire, h. e. to die. Id. occumbere, A. e. 
 to go to, submit to. Also, Virg. morti. 
 So, also, Cic. Mortem oppetere, h. e. 
 to die. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. afferre ali- 
 cui, h. e. to kill any one. So, also, Cic. 
 inferre or orferre, or, Plaut. Aliquem 
 dare ad mortem, or, Horat. morti, or, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep.- Morte afficere, h. e. 
 to kill. Cic. Vadem ad mortem dare, 
 h. e. to give bail, &c. Id. Morti esse, or, 
 Ovid. Mortem facere, h. e. to occasion. 
 Tibull. Consumi morte, or, Ovid, fungi, 
 h. e. to die. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Vitam 
 cum morte commutare. Cic. Morte 
 multare, h. e. to punish with death. Virg. 
 In morte, h. e. in death, or after death. 
 Id. Honor mortis, h. e. burial. — The 
 Romans, in speaking of the punish- 
 ment of death, did not always mean 
 natural death, but frequently also civil 
 death, h. e. deminutio capitis, for in- 
 stance, when a person loses his free- 
 dom, and is sold as a slave. So, per- 
 haps, Liv. 1, 44. — Mors -sua, natural 
 death. Senec. Bella res est, mori sua 
 morte, h. e. to die a natural death. — The 
 plural mortes is often used when several 
 persons are spoken of. Cic. Mortes im- 
 peratoriag. Plin. Ep. Mortes meorum. 
 Stat. Perdere mortes, h. e. to occasion in 
 vain, or, to suffer in vain, die needlessly, 
 throw away his life. — Figur. of things, 
 decay. Plin. memorise. — Also, Death, 
 
 as a goddess. Virg. IT Also, figur. 
 
 of an old man with one foot in the 
 grave, death. Plaut. Quamquam odio- 
 sum est, mortem amplexari. 1T Al- 
 so, a dead body, corpse. Cic. Mortem 
 ejus lacerari. Plin. hominis. IT Al- 
 so, blood. Virg. Ensem multa morte 
 
 recepit. IT Also, that which brings or 
 
 occasions death, as arrows, &c. Sit. Per 
 pectora sagvas exceptat mortes. Stat. 
 Motu Spartanus acuto mille cavet lap- 
 sas circum cava tempora mortes. Lu- 
 can. Inde cadunt mortes, h. e. mortiferse 
 sagittae. 
 
 MoRSiCaTIM (morsico), adv. by biting; 
 
 3 by biting the lips together, 65a%. Varr. 
 
 M5RSIC5 (frequentat. of mordeo), as, a. 
 
 3 I. to bite. Hence, to press the lips together 
 like persons kissing each other. Apul. 
 Ore improbo compulsat et morsicat. Id. 
 Morsicantes oculi, h. e. ogling, amor- 
 ous eyes. 
 
 MoRSjuNCuLa (dimin. of morsus), ae, f. 
 
 3 a biting. Apul. TT Also, a kissing. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 MoRSUM (mordeo), i, n. a bit, morsel, 
 
 3 small piece, part of a whole. Catull. 
 
 M6RS0S, a, um. See Mordeo. 
 
 M5RS0S (mordeo), us, m. a bite, biting, 
 dnyua, Sij^is- Cic. avium. Id. ser- 
 pentis, h. e. sting. Sil. Morsu petere, 
 
 h. e. to bite, as a dog. IT Also, an 
 
 eating, when done by biting or with the 
 
 teeth. Virg. mensarum. IT Also, 
 
 a biting, sharpness or pungency of taste, 
 acridness. Martial, aceti. — Also, of a 
 nettle, a stinging. Plin. Urtica morsu 
 
 carens vocatur lamium. IT Also, a 
 
 corroding, consuming, as of rust on a 
 
 sword. Lucan. TT Also, figur. a 
 
 biting, as of envy. Horat. Non istic 
 obliquo oculo mea carmina quisquam 
 limat, non odio obscuro morsuque ve- 
 nenat, h. e. malicious attack. Sil. Mor- 
 sus famae depellere, h. e. attacks of cal- 
 umny. TT Also, mortification, grief, 
 
 vexation, pain. Ovid, curarum. Cic. 
 libertatis intermissas. Id. ^Egritudo 
 quasi morsu m aliquem doloris efficit, 
 
 h. e. bite, sting. TT Also, tooth or 
 
 teeth. Viro-. Vertere morsus in Cere- 
 rem, h. e. to eat. Plin. Morsu tollere. 
 — Hence, figur- a tooth or any thing re- 
 sembling it. Virg. ancorae. — Also' the 
 thing or place, in which a buckle, javelin, 
 knife, &c. sticks. Sil. Qua fibula mor- 
 sus loricae crebro laxata resolverat ictu. 
 Virg. Morsus roboris discludere, h. e. 
 the cleft of the tree in which the javelin of 
 JEneas had lodged. 
 
 MoRTa (uoprri), ae, f. one of the Parcae. 
 
 3 CasseU. ap. Gell. 
 
 MoRTaLIS (mors), e, adj. mortal, sub-\ 
 549 
 
 ject to death, $vnr6s. Cic. animal. — 
 Hence, figur. perishable, coming to an 
 end, not lasting. Cic. inimicitue, h. e. 
 short. IT Also, mortal, human, earth- 
 ly. Virg. mucro, h. e. made by mortal or 
 human hands. Id. vulnus, h. e. inflicted 
 by a mortal. Cic. conditio vitre. Liv. 
 opera. Ovid. acta. Virg. Sec mor- 
 tale sonans, h. e. her voice did not sound 
 like a human voice. Plin. Mortalius. 
 Virg. Mortalia, h. e. human things. — 
 Hence, Lucret. Mortalis, /;. e. a mortal; 
 a man, human being. Cic. Mortales 
 (generally joined with multi, omnes, cunc- 
 ti;, mortals, mortal men, mankind, men, 
 
 ol Svnroi. IT Also, mortal, bringing 
 
 death. Cyprian, crimen. 
 
 MoRTaLiTaS (mortalis), atis, f. mor 
 tality, subjection to death, the state of a 
 being subject to death, to §vt]t6v. Tacit. 
 Mortalitatem explere, h. e. to die. — 
 Hence, perishableness, want of durable- 
 ness. Plin. Tofus aedificiis inutilis est 
 mortalitate mollitias, h. e. perishableness. 
 Cic. Quasi non omne, quod ortum sit, 
 
 mortalitas consequatur. IT Also, 
 
 mortals, mankind, man. Plin. and Curt. 
 1T Also, death. Pandect. 
 
 M5RTALrT£R (Id.), adv. mortally. Au- 
 
 3 gusfin. 
 
 MoRTaRISLUM (dimin. of mortarium), 
 
 3 i, n. a small mortar. JEm. Mac. 
 
 MoRTaRIUM (for moretarium, from mo- 
 
 2 return), ii, n. a mortar, b\uog. Cato 
 
 and Colum. IT Also, a place or ves- 
 
 'sel in which mortar is mixed. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, mortar. Vitruv. IT Also, a 
 
 hollow resembling amortar, dug round a 
 tree. Pallad. 
 
 MoRTICiNOS (mors), a, um, adj. dead, 
 
 2 carrion, Svyo-iuaios. Varr. ovis. Id. 
 volucres aut pisces. Also, that is of 
 cattle which died naturally, carrion. Varr. 
 
 In sacris ne morticinum quid adsit. 
 
 TT Also, a term of reproach among vulgar 
 people, carrion. Plaut. Non hercle, si 
 os perciderim tibi, metuam, morticine. 
 
 TT Atso, figur. dead. Senec. caro. 
 
 Plin. clavus, h. e. a corn on the feet. 
 
 TT Prud. Urnas reorum morticinas, 
 
 h. e. sepulcra reorum. 
 
 MoRTIFeR, and MoRTiFjEROS (mors 
 & fero), a, um, adj. causing death, 
 deadly, mortal, S-avarncpopos. Cic. and 
 Virg/ 
 
 MoRTIFKRe (mortifer), adv. mortally. 
 
 ■2 Plin. Ep. 
 
 MORTIFeRUS. See Mortifer. 
 
 MoRTiFiCaTIS (mortifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3killino; death. Tertull. 
 
 M5RTIFIC5 (mortificus), as, a. 1. to kill, 
 
 3 destroy. Tertull. 
 
 MoRTIFICOS (mors & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 deadly, causing death. Tertull. 
 
 MoRTuaLiS (mortuus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the dead or to corpses. — Mortualia, 
 sc. carmina, h. e. a funeral soiig sung by 
 women, called praeficae. Plaut. Hasc sunt 
 non nugae ; non enira mortualia. — 
 Mortualia, sc. vestimenla, h. e. mourn- 
 i-ig-clothes, mourning weeds. JVaiv. 
 
 MoRTuaRx-jS (Id.), a, um, same as Mor- 
 
 3 tualis. Cato ap. Qell. glossarium, h. e. 
 a dictionary containing words icithout 
 meaning, of men who are intent upon 
 words onlv, and not upon things. 
 
 MoRTOoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. deathlike. 
 
 3 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 MoRTttrS, a, um. See Morior. 
 
 M6R0LA. (dimin. of mora), 33, f. a short 
 
 3 delay. Augustin. 
 
 M5Pt'. : LcS (dimin. of morus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 someichat black, blackish, dark-colored, 
 uavpo;. Plaut. 
 
 MoRUM. See Morus, a, um. 
 
 MoRiS (uojpos), a, um, adj. foolish, silly. 
 
 3 Plant. — Also, as a subst. a fool. Plaut. 
 Morus sum. 
 
 MoR S ( J uavpo?),a,um,adj. dark-colored, 
 black. — Hence, Ovid. Morum, se. po- 
 mum, h. e. a mulberry, \xopov, uujpov. 
 Ovid. Also, a blackberry, brambleberry, 
 uona, (laTiva. — Morus, i, f. sc. arbor, 
 a mulberry-tree, uopea. Ovid. 
 
 MoS (unc), moris, m. the will of a per. 
 son. one^s humor; self-will, ivilfulness, 
 caprice. Terent. Alieno more, or ex more 
 alius vivere. Plaut. Obediens fuit mo- 
 ri patris. Prop. Nonne fuit meliia 
 dominae pervincere mores, /i.e. caprice 
 Cic. Morem alicui gerere, ft. e. to hw 
 
MOT 
 
 MOV 
 
 uu 
 
 mor, gratify, obey. IT Also, a manner, 
 
 custom, way, fashion, usage, practice, 
 s'3-of. Liv. Mos erat, comitiorum die 
 primo pronunciare. Cic. Legi morique 
 parend'um est. Liv. In morem venire, 
 h. e. to pass into a custom, become usual. 
 Tacit. Moris erat Domitiano. Cic. Ali- 
 quid in morem perducere, h. e. to make 
 customary. Liv. Morem solvere. — Al- 
 so, manner, demeanor, behavior, conduct. 
 Terent. &ui istic mos est? h. e. what a 
 conduct is this 7 — Particularly in the plu- 
 ral, Mores, morals, character, manners, 
 ra e$n. Cic. Mores fed. Id. tempera- 
 ti. Id. suavissimi. Id. perditi. Plin. 
 Severos, non modo pudicos mores indu- 
 ere. Nep. Prasfectus morum, h. c. a cen- 
 sor. — Also, good manners, good morals. 
 Manil. Mores et vitia. Senec. Periere 
 mores. — Also, polite behavior, complai- 
 sance. Plant. Amator meretricis mores 
 sibi emit auro, &c. — Also, a regular life, 
 a life governed by laws. Virg. Q,uis {for 
 quibus) neque mos neque cultuserat. — 
 Also, bad manners, bad conduct. Tacit. 
 Si per mores nostros liceret. — Mores is 
 also used for homo certis moribus. Liv. 
 Cum moribus notis facilius se coinmu- 
 nicaturum cons ilia, h. e. with a man 
 whose character was known to him. — Al- 
 so, trade, as of a bawd or pander. Te- 
 rent. — — 1T Also, manner, kind, quality 
 nature. Virg. ceeli. Id. siderum. — 
 More, ad morem, in morem, after the 
 manner of, like, with a genit. following. 
 Virg. Torrentis aquas more furens, 
 Qutntil. Materias sibi fingunt, et ad 
 morem actionum prosequuntur. Virg. 
 In morem fluminis. IT Also, fash- 
 ion, maimer of dressing, costume. Justin. 
 Eodem ornatu populum vestiri jubet: 
 quem morem vestis exinde gens univer 
 
 sa tenet. IT Also, with poets, law, 
 
 precept, rule. Virg. Mores viris ponere 
 Id. Regere populos, pacisque imponere 
 morem. — Figur. Horat. More palaes- 
 tra?, h. e. precept. Plin. Ferrum patitur 
 mores, h. e. obeys. Virg. Sine more fu 
 rit tempestas, h. e. furiously, dreadfully. 
 Id. Raptas sine more Sabinas, h. e. vio- 
 lently, by force. Id. In morem, h. e. re g- 
 ularly, duly. 
 
 M6Sa, 33, f. the river Meuse. Cms. 
 
 MoSCHi, orum, m. a people between the 
 Black and Caspian seas. — Hence, Mos- 
 chicus, a, um, adj. Plin. — Moschus. 
 a, um, adj. Mela. 
 
 MoSCOLOS (dimin. of mos), i, m. Cato. 
 
 MOSjroS, a, um. See Moses. 3 
 
 MOSeLLa, eh, m. and f. the river Moselle, 
 Tacit. — Hence, Moselleus, a, um, adj. 
 Symm. 
 
 M5SES,and MOYSeS (Mojo-rjs, and Mcou- 
 o-ifj), is or i, m. Moses. — Hence, Mo- 
 seius, a, um, adj. relating to Moses, Mo 
 saic. Paul. Nol. — Moseus, a, um, adj 
 Mosaic. Juvenc. 
 
 MoSTeLLaRia (mostellum), 33, f. a play 
 of Plautus, in which an old man is made to 
 believe that the house is haunted with spirits, 
 
 MOTACILLa (xmc.),<e,i. the pied wagtail, 
 ceiaovpa, (Motacilla alba, L.). Varr. 
 
 MoTaMeN (moto), inis, n. motion. Pan 
 
 3 lin. 
 
 MoTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. motion, or fre 
 
 3 quent motion. Tertull. 
 
 MoTaToR (Id.), oris, m. a mover, or one 
 
 3 who is frequently moving. Tertull. 
 
 M5TIQ (moveo), onis, a moving, motion, 
 Kivrjats. Cic. corporum. — Hence 
 paroxysm of fever, an ague-fit. Cels. — 
 Figur. Cic. Animi motiones, h. e. 
 
 thoughts, thinking. IT Also, a remov 
 
 ing. Pandect. 
 
 MoTiTS (frequentat. of moto), as, a. 1 
 
 3 same as Moto. Oell. 
 
 MoTIuNCuLa (dimin. of motio), 33, f. a 
 
 2 slight motion, shaking, attack of a fever. 
 Sueton. 
 
 M5T5 (frequentat. of moveo), as, avi, 
 3atum, a. 1. to move or move often, kivs ■>. 
 
 Virg. 
 MoTQR (moveo), oris, m. a mover, Kivn- 
 
 3 rf\s. Martial, cunarum, h. e. one that 
 rocks a child. 
 
 MoToRIOS (motor), a, um, adj. moving, 
 
 3kivyitlkos Hence, Tertull. motorium, 
 
 h. e. vis movendi. 
 MoTuS (moveo), us, m. amotion, moving, 
 'movement, Kivnatg, Kipri/ia. Of the body 
 or parts of the body. Cic. and Nep. 
 
 corporis. Cic. Voluptas, quam in motu 
 esse dicitis, h. e. sensual motion, as, in 
 dancing, &c. Curt. Motus terras, h. e. 
 earthquakes. Ovid. Motus dare, h. e. to 
 make motions, to move. Particularly, of 
 the motion of the body in gesticulating 
 or dancing, gesticulation, gesture. Liv. 
 Motus dare, h. e. to gesticulate. Virg. 
 Dare motus Cereri, h. e. to dance Cic. 
 Motus palffistrici, h. e. motions of the 
 body which are learnt at the palaestra. So, 
 also, of the gestures of an orator Cic. 
 Brut. 66. — Also, of the mind, thinking, 
 thoughts, ideas. Cic. Celeres ingenii 
 motus. — Also, of the heart, emotion, 
 agitation, sensation, disturbance, passion. 
 Cic. Dulcem motum afferunt sensibus. 
 Id. animorum. Id. mentis. — Also, 
 impulse, instinct, divine inspiration, enthu- 
 siasm. Ovid. Divino concita motu. Cic. 
 
 Incitatio et motus, h. e. inspiration. 
 
 IT Also, a motion, progress in growth. So, 
 according to Colum. 4, 23, there are three 
 motus in vines, namely, germination, 
 
 flowering and ripening. 1T Also, 
 
 motion, moving, movement, bustle, stir- 
 ring, as, of people running together to 
 see any thing, meet any one, &c. Cic. 
 Magnificentissimus motus Italia?. So, 
 also, when a person makes preparation 
 to depart from any place, or to under- 
 take any thing, a moving, departure, un- 
 dertaking. Virg. Motus prasensit futu- 
 ros, sc. .(Eneas, h. e. departure, prepara- 
 tions for departure. — Also, in a bad 
 sense, a commotion, tumult, disturbance, 
 sudden rising, sedition, mutiny, rebellion. 
 Cic. Catilinae. Liv. servilis. Cic. po- 
 puli. Liv. Novi motus ex Etruria nun- 
 ciarentur, h. e. commotions. Cic. Motum 
 
 afferre reipublicae. 1T Also, a change, 
 
 alteration, revolution. Cic. inrepublica. 
 
 — Hence, Quintil. Motus, h. e. tropi. 
 IT Also, motive, impulse, cause, rea- 
 son. Plin. Ep. consilii. 
 
 MoTOS, a, um. See Moveo. 
 
 M6VE5 (meo), es, 5vi, otum, a. and n. 2. 
 to move, stir, put in motion, shake, kiveco. 
 Virg. urnam. Figur. Horat. Urna movet 
 omne nomen. — Hence, Moveri, to move 
 itself, to move. Ovid. Bulla super frontem 
 parvis argentea loris vincta moveba- 
 tur. Also, intransitively, Movere, to 
 move itself, to move. Liv. Terra movit, 
 h. e. shook, quaked. — Hence, Ovid, ci- 
 tharam, or, Id. fila sonantia, h. e. to 
 sound, strike. So, also, Id. tympana. 
 Id. ora vocal ia, h. e. to cause to be heard. 
 
 — Hence, figur. of the mind and the 
 senses, to move, make an impression upon. 
 Moveri aliqua re, to be operated upon^ re- 
 ceive an impression. Liv. Dicta nihil mo- 
 verunt quemquam, h. e. made no impres- 
 sion upon any person, affectedno one. Cic. 
 Pulchritudo movet oculos, h.e. makes an 
 impression upon, delights, charms. Id. 
 Q.uae me causa? moverint. Cces. Regio- 
 
 • nis consuetudine moveor, h. e. I am in- 
 fluenced by, &c. Cic. Mens movetur, h. e. 
 it makes an impression upon the mind, the 
 mind perceives and believes it. Id. Acute 
 moveri, h. e. to think acutely. — Hence, 
 Motus, a, um, induced. Nep. Consilio 
 ejus motus est. — Movere aliquid animo, 
 to think, weigh, ponder, consider, meditate, 
 revolve. Virg. Multa movens animo 
 nymphas venerabar agrestes. So, also, 
 without animo. Id. c3E?i. 5, 608. — Also, 
 of the heart, will or passions, to make an 
 impression upon, affect, move, touch. Liv. 
 Moverat plebem oratio. Quintil. ani- 
 mos judicum. Cic. Moveri pecunia, 
 h. e. to be prevailed upon by money. Mo- 
 veor, it makes an impression upon me, I 
 receive an impression, take offence at, 
 am moved, disturbed, excited, affected. Cic. 
 Moveor loci inso'.entia, h. e. the strange- 
 ness of the place makes an impression upon 
 me. Virg. Absiste moveri, h. e. fear 
 not, be not afraid. — Hence, Motus, a, 
 um, moved, affected, touched, troubled, 
 agitated, grieved, surprised, &C. Prop. 
 Calypso Ithaci digressu mota. Curt. Mo- 
 tus precibus. — Also, to inspire, trans- 
 port. Lucan. Turn, quos sectis Bellona 
 
 lacertissaevamonet, cecinere deos. 
 
 IT Also, to move, put in motion, move from 
 its place, remove. Horat. membra, h. e. 
 to dance. Nep. Res, qua? moveri pos- 
 sunt, or, Liv. Res moventes, or, Pandect. 
 Moventia, h. e. movable property. — 
 550 
 
 Hence, Moveri, or se movere, to move, 
 stir, go. Terent. Move te ocius, h. e 
 go, bestir yourself. Cic. Istinc te non 
 moveas. Nep. Neque se movit ex urbe. 
 Cces. Se loco movere non possunt. Cic. 
 Rana? moveri prope aquam, h. m e. go. 
 Liv. Nee vestigio quisquam niovebatur, 
 h. e. no one stirred. — Hence, Cic. Volup- 
 tas movens, h. e. consisting in exercise of 
 the body, as in dancing, &c. — Moveri 
 signifies, also, to dance. Horat. Cyclo- 
 pa, h. e. to represent a Cyclops dancing o, 
 gesticulating. Also, without an accus 
 Horat. Ut festis matrona moveri jussa 
 diebus. — Hence, Movere, intransitive- 
 ly, to decamp, set out, depart. Liv. cas- 
 tris. Id. Primis tenebris movit, h. e. set 
 sail, sailed away. Id. ab urbe. — Move- 
 re, to remove. Cic. signum loco. Liv. 
 hostem loco, h. e. to dislodge, drive away. 
 Also, Cces. aliquem loco, h. e. to remove 
 one from his office, to degrade. Figur. 
 Cic. aliquem loco, h. e.from an advanta- 
 geous situation. Id. heredes. Id. ali- 
 quem tribu, h. e. to turn out, expel. So, 
 also. Id. senatu. Id. ex agro. Id. pos- 
 sessione. Liv. hostem statu. Figur. 
 Cic. corpus statu. Plaut. Move abs te 
 rnoram, h. e. let there be ?io delay in you. 
 Cic. aliquem de sententia, or ex senten- 
 tia, h. e. make him give up or change. 
 Cic. literam, h. e. to take away. Liv. in 
 fugam, h. e. to put to flight. Id. signa, 
 h. e. to decamp with the army. So, also, 
 Id. castra loco, or, simply, Id. castra, or, 
 Id. signa, h. e. to decamp, march away, 
 depart. — Also, to excite, occasion, cause, 
 bring on. Cic. misericordiam, suspicio- 
 nem. Cels. sudorem, h. e. to promote. 
 Cic. risum. — Also, to begin, commence, 
 undertake, go about any thing. Cic. bel- 
 lum. Liv. seditionem. Suet, coetus, 
 h. e. to excite commotions. Ovid, carmi- 
 na a Jove. Virg. cantus. — Also, to 
 make, do, perform. Vol. Flacc. sacra. 
 Ovid, preces. Liv. mentionem, h. c. to 
 make mention. — Also, to raise disturb- 
 ances, excite commotions. Liv. aliquid, 
 h. e. to undertake any thing which excites 
 disturbances. — Also, to -alter, change, 
 and, sometimes, to make uncertain or 
 wavering. Cic. sententiam. Ovid. 
 fidem. Liv. fatum. Terent. nuptias. 
 
 — Also, to incite, stimulate, exhort. Liv. 
 ad bellum. — Also, to provoke, make an- 
 gry. Horat. numina Diana?. Prop. 
 deos, h. e. to excite the wrath of the gods. 
 
 — Also, to excite, promote. Cato. alvum, 
 h. e. to loosen, relax. — Also, to offer. 
 Cato. ferctum Jovi. — Also, to trouble, 
 torment. Liv. Vis aestus omnium cor- 
 pora movit. — Also, to produce, put forth, 
 as of trees and plants. Colum. Ut gem- 
 ma? se moveant. Id. Vitis movet gem- 
 nias. Ovid. De palmite gemma move- 
 tur. — Particularly of persons, to show, 
 exhibit, manifest, express. Ovid, opem 
 artis. Liv. Deos movisse numen, h. c. 
 have expressed or manifested their will- 
 IT Martial. Mostis,/or movistis. 
 
 MoX (moveo), adv. by and by, presently, 
 anon, quickly, immediately, soon, eiSvs, 
 aiiriKa. Cic. Se mox venturum. — Quam 
 mox ? how soon 7 hoio long first 7 Terent. 
 Q.uam mox irruimus ? h. e. shall we not 
 soon rush in7 Cic. Exspecto, quam mox 
 hac ratione utatur, h. e. how long he will 
 
 continue speaking thus. ■ 1T Also, soon 
 
 after ; afterwards, then, in the next place-. 
 Of time. Cic. De numero mox. Liv. 
 Mox intra vallum compulsi. Id. Mox 
 ubi, &c. h. e. as soon as, after that. So, 
 also, Flor. Mox ut caluere pugna, sta- 
 tim in sudorem eunt. Pandect. Mox 
 quam a solo separati sunt fructus. 
 Plin. Mox paulo, or, Id. Paulo mox, h. e. 
 soon after. — Also, of a long time, some 
 time afterward, long after. Suet. Mox 
 adoptatus est, sc. after eleven years. — 
 Also, of place and situation. Plin. Ul- 
 tra eos Dochi, deinde Gymnetes, mox 
 Andera?, h. c. next to these. — Also, of 
 value or quality. Plin. Tenuissimum 
 lac camelis, mox equis. IT Also, a lit- 
 tle before, just ; only in. Colum. 3, 20, 4. 
 
 MOYSES. ' See Moses. 
 
 MO (p.v), & weak sound uttered by persons 
 
 3 who show resistance or grumble. Lucil. 
 Mu facere, h. e. to mutter. Plaut. Nee 
 mil, nee mutuum. (It. is doubtful 
 whether this is merely a play upon th< 
 
MUG 
 
 MUJL 
 
 MUL 
 
 words mu and mutuum, or whether mu 
 denotes a trifle.) IT Also, an interjec- 
 tion, or exclamation of sorrow or com- 
 plaint. Plaut. frama. 
 
 MUCCEDO, " I 
 
 MUCCIDUS, 
 
 MrCCINIUM, I See Mucedo, Mud- 
 
 MUCCOSITS, f dus, &c. 
 
 MUCCULENTUS, 
 
 MUCCUS. J_ 
 
 MOCkDS, or MuCCeD5 (mucus), inis, f. 
 
 3 same as Mucus. Apul. 
 
 SiOCES (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to be mouldy or 
 
 3 musty, evpundo). Cato. Vinum mucet. 
 
 MOCkSGS (muceo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 mouldy or musty. Plin. 
 
 MUCHULA, as, f. See Macula. 
 
 MOCiaNuS (Mucius), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Mucius, called after him. Cic. 
 
 MOCiDOS, or MOCCIDOS (mucus), a, 
 um, adj. mouldy, musty, EvpdjSns, ca- 
 Trpog. Juvenal. 17 Also, full of mu- 
 cous or snotty matter, slimy, mucous, 
 pv^codris. Plaut. Senex mucidus, a slab- 
 ber ino-, snotty old fellow. 
 
 MuCINIUM, or MtJCCINIUM (Id.), ii,n. 
 
 S a pocket-handkerchief. Arnob. 
 
 MOCIOS, a um, a name of a Roman gens. 
 , — As an adj. Mucian. Hence, Cic. Mu- 
 cia, sc. festa, or solemnia, h. e. a festival 
 in Asia in honor of Q. Mucius. Sccevola. 
 — As a subst. Mucius, the name of a man. 
 Mucia, the name of a woman. 
 
 MOCSR (muceo), oris, m. mould, mouldi- 
 
 2ness, mustiness, evpa)?, aairpoTrjg. Co- 
 lum. Mucorera contrahere, h. e. to be- 
 come mouldy. Pandect: vini. IT Al- 
 so, a moisture running from a vine, and in- 
 jurious to it. Plin. 
 
 M'OCoSOS, and MOCCOSCS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 2 a.dj. full of mucous or snotty matter, slimy, 
 mucous, viscous, uvlw5r\(,. C 'els. and Col. 
 
 MC T CR5 (perhaps from uacpog), onis, m. 
 the sharp point of any thing, aixuh, dxri, 
 Kivrnua. Colum. falcis. Plin. dentis. 
 
 Id. folii. IT Also, the edge of a razor. 
 
 Juvenal. IT Particularly, the point of 
 
 a sword. Ovid. Mucio est liebes. Virg. 
 Stat ferri acies mucrone corusco. Cic. 
 Gladios in rempublicam districtos retu- 
 dimus, mucronesque eorum a jugulis 
 vestris rejecimus. — Also, a sword, but 
 especially with respect to its point. Cic. 
 Mucrones militum tremere. Virg. Mu- 
 crones stringere. — Hence, figur. point, 
 sword, power, strength, authority, sway. 
 Cic. tribunicius. Id. defensionis tuse. 
 
 Quintil. ingenii. IT Also, extremity, 
 
 border, end. Lucrct. So, also, Plin. fau- 
 cium, h. e. the end, or, the narrowest part 
 of the strait. 
 
 MuCR5NA.TdS(mucro), a, um, adj. tcr- 
 
 2 minatina- in a point, pointed. Plin. 
 MuCuLlNTuS, and MOCCGLeNTuS 
 
 3 (mucus), a, um, adj. snotty, mucous, 
 slimy, viscous. Prudent. 
 
 MuCOS, and MOUCOS (mungo), i, m.snot 
 
 2 or snivel, the filth of the nose, mucus, pv£a, 
 KopvZa. Catull. and Cels. 
 
 MuGiL, and MuGILiS (uv^o S ), is, m. a 
 sea-fish ; according to some, a sea-mullet, 
 uyluiv, KS<pa\os. Plin. and Juvenal. — 
 Prisci solebant mcechorum deprehenso- 
 rum podici mugilem immittere puniendi 
 causa. Juvenal, and Catull. 
 
 MUGIN5R (unc), aris, dep. 1. perhaps 
 
 1 to dally, trifle away time, be tardy in doing 
 a thing. Cic. De Ocella, dum tu mu- 
 ginaris, nee mihi quidquam rescribis, 
 cepi consilium domesticum, while you 
 are trifling. Also, with an accusat., to 
 do any thing dallying or f or \ amusement. 
 Plin. Q,uod dum ista, ut ait M. Varro, 
 muginamur, pluribus horis vivimus, 
 A. e. employ ourselves leisurely on these 
 subjects. (But Ed. Hard, reads musina- 
 mur, in the same signification.) 
 
 M0GI5 (probably from the sound mu), is, 
 
 2 ivi and ii, Itum, n. 4. to bellow, low, uv- 
 Kaoi. Of cattle. Liv. Hence, Mugien- 
 tes, kine. Horat. — Also, of other 
 things, to bellow, crash, make a noise, 
 roar, peal, thunder, of thunder, earth- 
 quakes, the sound of trumpets, &c. 
 Lucret. Mugit tuba. Virg. Mugit tubae 
 clangor. Id. Sub pedibus mugire solum 
 (of the earth, when shaken by an earth- 
 tfuake.) Horat. Si mugiat malus (mast) 
 procellis. Lactant. tonitru. Martial. At 
 tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos (ao- 
 p&s !), ft. e. will crv out bravo ! well done ! 
 
 MUGi ONI A,sc. porta, a gate of Rome. Varr. 
 
 MuGITOR (mugio), oris, m. a bellower. 
 
 3 Valer. Flacc. 
 
 MOGITOS (Id.), us, m. a bellowing, low- 
 ing, pLVKr/ua. Virg. bourn. Ovid. Mu- 
 gitus edere, or, Id. dare, or, Virg. tol- 
 
 lere, h. e. to low or bellow. IT Fig. a 
 
 bellowing, roaring, loud noise. Cic. terra?. 
 
 MOLX (mulus), as, f. a she-mule, fipiovog. 
 Varr. — Also, in general, a mule. Plin.— 
 Mules were used for drawing carriages 
 &.C. — She-mules are supposed not to 
 bear young. Hence the proverb, Suet. 
 Q,uum mula pepererit, h. e. never. — 
 The dative mulabus is found in Capitol. 
 
 MOLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or relating to 
 
 2 mules, r)jxi6vtio$. Colum. materies, h. e. 
 the race of mules. 
 
 MuLCeD5 (mulceo), inis, f. sweetness, 
 
 3 smoothness ; an attraction, charm, agree- 
 ableness, pleasantness, OeXynrpov. Oell. 
 
 MuLC£5 (p.tXyco, for duiXyw), es, si, sum, 
 
 1 a. 2. to stroke. Ovid, barbam manu, or, 
 
 simply, Plin. barbam. Quintil, caput. 
 
 IT Also, to sooth, soften, appease, 
 
 pacify, allay, SeXyw. Ovid, aquas. 
 
 Virg. fluctus, h. e. to calm, smooth. Id. 
 tigres, h. e. to tame. Id. iras. Vellei. 
 
 populum jure. Liv. Ipso mulcente. 
 
 IT Also, to mitigate, alleviate. Plin. do- 
 lores. Id. os stomachumque. Id. ebri- 
 etatem. Id. lassitudinem. Ovid, vul- 
 nera. 1T Also, to caress, fondle, flat- 
 ter, fawn, amuse, entertain, delight. Ho- 
 rat. puellas carmine. Quint, aures. — 
 Figur. to caress. Ovid. Zephyri mulce- 
 bant flores, h. e. breathe through. Virg. 
 Volucres mulcent aera cantu, h. e. make 
 it delightful. So, also, Prop. Aura mul- 
 
 cet rosas. IT Also, to touch. Ovid. 
 
 capillos virga. Id. aristas. Lucret. 
 
 aera motu. IT Also, to move. Cic. 
 
 sethera pennis. IT Also, to make 
 
 sweet or pleasant. Sil. pocula fucis Ly- 
 
 ffii. IT See, also, Mulsus, a, um. 
 
 MuLCIBER (perhaps from mulceo), en's 
 and eri, m. an epithet of Vulcan. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, also, ./ire. Id. 
 
 M0LC5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 beat, strike, cudgel, rvirroi. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 IT Also, to maltreat, treat badly, tise 
 
 ill, handle roughly, injure, spoil. Liv. na- 
 vem. Cic. hominem. Tacit. Mulcato cor- 
 pore. — So, also, Tacit. Verberibus mul- 
 
 care. Cic, Phcedr. and Suet. male. 
 
 IT Plaut. Mulcassitis,/or mulcaveritis. 
 
 MULCTA, 1 
 
 MULCTATICICJS, ~ „,. ,,,. 
 
 MULCTATIO, I Se , e r™> Multa - 
 
 MULCTATITIUS, twlus > &Cl 
 
 MULCTO. J 
 
 MuLCTRa (mulgeo), a?, f. a milk-pail, 
 
 2duo\y£vs. Virg. Bis venit ad mule- 
 tram. Colum. Vaccas prohibere mule- 
 
 tra. T[ Figur. the milk in a milk-pail. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 MULCTRaLE. See Mulctrarium. 
 
 MuLCTRaRIUM (mulgeo), ii, n. sc. vas, 
 
 3 a milk-pail. Virg. Oeorg. 3, 177. (Oth- 
 er Edd. read mulctralia, "from mulctrale, 
 in the same sense). 
 
 MuLCTRUM (Id.), i, n. sc. vas, a milk- 
 
 3 pail. Horat. 
 
 MuLCTOS (Id.), us, m. a milking Varr. 
 
 MuLGkS (from uiXyui, for dueXyai), es, si, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 2. to milk. Virg., Cato R. R. 
 and Plin. — Hence, Virg. hircos, h. c. 
 
 to do impossibilities. IT Enn. Mulse- 
 
 rat hue navem, h. e. moved, driven. (But 
 mulserat in this passage is, perhaps, to 
 be derived from mulceo). IT The per- 
 fect mulxi is found, Lucret. 4, 206. 
 
 MuLilBRiS (mulier), e, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a woman or women, feminine, 
 female, womanly, yvvancsTos. Cic. vox. 
 Id. venustas. JVep. vestis. Liv. inju- 
 ria, h. e. to which a ivoman is exposed. 
 Cic. bellum, h. e. in the name of and for a 
 woman. Liv. donum, h. e. mulieris. 
 Id. certamen, h. e. de mulieribus. Id. 
 Templum Fortune muliebris, h. e. in 
 remembrance of the women who had ap- 
 peased Marcius Coriolanus. — Hence, 
 Muliebria, h. e. cunnus. Tacit. Also, 
 womanish things. Plin. Q,ui super om- 
 nia muliebria succulos induebat e mar- 
 garitis. Sallust. Muliebria pati, h. 6. 
 
 yvvaiKOTradetv. IT Also, womanish, 
 
 effeminate, unmanly. Enn. ap. Cic. ani- 
 mus. Cic. sententia. 
 
 MO LIEBRITAS (muliebris), atis, f. wo-\ 
 
 3 551 
 
 manhood, state of a woman who is no long 1 
 era virgin. Tertull., who, instead of 
 this, uses also mulieritas. 
 MOLiEBRITeR (Id.), adv. like a woman, 
 womar-ly, womanishly, effeminately, yvvat- 
 Kio-ri. Cic. and Horat. 
 MrtLIEBRoSOS (mulier), a, um, adj./</nJ 
 3 of women. Plaut. ' 
 
 MoLjeR (perhaps from mollis), eris, f. a 
 looman, whether married or not, yvpfj 
 Cic. — Hence, a virgin is called mulier 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 25. — Also, of animals, as 
 of horses. Plin. Mulier septima die 
 concipere dicitur, ft. e. equa. IT Al- 
 so, a wife. Horat. pudica. Cic. Virgo 
 aut mulier. IT Also, a term of re- 
 proach, woman, coward. Plaut. 
 MOLieRaRIOS (mulier), a, um, adj. of or 
 1 belonging to a woman, feminine, womanly. 
 Cic. mahus, h. e. sent by a woman and 
 devoted to her. 
 MOLieRCOLA (dimin. of mulier), se, f. 
 
 a little woinan, yvvaitcapiov. Cic. 
 MCtLIeRCuLaRiGS (muliercula), ii, m. a 
 3 great or too great a lover of women. Cod. 
 
 Theod. 
 MULIERITAS. See Muliebritas. 3 
 MCiLi£R5 (mulier), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make effeminate, yvvaiKigw. Varr. 
 MuLi£R5SITaS (mulierosus), atis, f. a 
 1 great or too great love towards women, 
 
 (ptXoyvveia. Cic. 
 MuLIERoSOS (mulier), a, um, adj. fond 
 
 1 of women, too much given to the love of 
 women, (t)i\oyvvaios. Cic. 
 
 MuLINuS (mulus), a, um, adj. of amide 
 
 2 relating to mules, f]ui6vios. Vitruv. un 
 . gula. Plin. nares. 
 
 MuLIQ (Id.), onis, m. one that keeps mules 
 for letting out or for sale. Suet. — Also, 
 one who conveys others on mules, whether 
 he be the owner or not. Varr. — Also, 
 a mule-driver in the service of another 
 
 person, a mule-driver. Cass. TT Also, 
 
 a kind of gnat. Plin. 
 
 MuLIoNICOS, and MuLIoNiuS (mulio), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. of or belonging to a muleteer. 
 Cic. paenula. 
 
 MOLLE5L0S (dimin. of calceus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mullens. Tertull. calceus. 
 MuLLfioS (unc), a, am, adj. of a reddish 
 
 2 orpurple color. Vopisc. calceus, or, Plin. 
 Calciamenta inullea, ft. e. a kind of shoe, 
 made of red Parthian leather. Such shoes 
 were worn in the time of the republic 
 only by the three highest magistrates, 
 the consul, praetor, and curule asdile. 
 
 MuLLuS (unc), i, m. the red sur-mullet, 
 rpiyXri, (Mullus barbatu9, L.), a kind of 
 fish very highly esteemed. Cic. 
 
 MuL5M£DICINa (mulus & medicus),a?, 
 
 3 f. with us, the veterinary art, farriery, 
 lirTTidrpia; properly, the art of curing 
 diseases of mules, since mules were used 
 instead of horses. Vegct. 
 
 M0L6MEDIC0S (mulus & medicus), i, 
 3 m. a surgeon for mules ; with us, aveteri- 
 
 nary surgeon, a farrier, liririaTpos, Karrj- 
 
 viarpog. Veget. 
 MuLSEuS (mulsum), a, um, adj. sweet, 
 
 2 sweet as honey, ueXinSijs. Colum. sapor. 
 IT Also, sweetened with honey. Co- 
 lum. aqua. 
 
 MuLSORa (mulgeo), as, f. a milking, 
 
 3 milk. Calpurn. 
 
 MOLSuS (mulceo; uiXyw. allied with uei- 
 Xiaaw and peXi), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 honey, or seethed in honey. Colum. aqua, 
 A. e. sweetened with honey, v5p6p.eXi. Plin. 
 acetum, ft. e. vinegar mixed icith honey. 
 So, also, Id. lac. Cic. Mulsum, sc. vi- 
 num, ft. e. wine mixed or prepared with 
 hoiieijy oivopeXi, ueXiKparov. Hence 
 Seren. Samm. Mulsum aceti, ft. e. ace- 
 tum mulsum. 'IT Also, sweet as honey 
 
 Colum. pirum, ft. e. a honey pear. — Fig- 
 ur. Plaut. Dicta mulsa, ft. e. sweet words. 
 Id. Mea mulsa, ft. e. my love, my sweet- 
 heart, &c a term of endearment. 
 
 MuLTa, and MOLCTa (unc), ae, f. any 
 punishment consisting in loss or depriva- 
 tion, as, the being obliged to abstain from 
 wine. Plaut.Usec ei multa esto, vino 
 viginti dies ut careat. — Also, of cattle, 
 &c. Varr. Ego ei unum (for unam) ovem 
 multam dico. — Also, of money, a fine. 
 Cic. Multam dicere, or, Id. petere, or, 
 Id. irrogare, ft. e. to propose to the judge 
 or the people that the accused should be 
 fined in such or such a sum. Liv. Cer- 
 tare multam, A. e. to contend on both 
 
MUL 
 
 MUL 
 
 MUL 
 
 sides whether the proposed fine should be 
 paid or not. So, also, Cic. Multae cer- 
 tatio. Id. Aliquem multa et poena mul- 
 tare. Id. Multain committere, h. e. to 
 incur a fine or penalty. Id. Multa erat 
 
 Veneri. 1T Cic. Multa gravis preedi- 
 
 bus Valerianis, h. e. perhaps a fine; 
 but the passage is obscure. 
 MOLTaNGuLOS (multus & angulus), a, 
 3 urn, adj. having many corners or angles, 
 
 multangular, rroXvycoviog. Lucret. 
 MOLT aTi5, and M0LCTaTT5 (multo, 
 
 1 or mulcto), onis, f. a punishing with any 
 thing, a fining or amercing, ^iwffif. 
 Cic. bonorum, h. e. confiscation of prop- 
 erty. 
 
 MOLTATITIPS, and MOLCTaTITjluS, 
 
 2 or MOLCT aTICjuS (Id.), a, um,adj. of 
 a mulct or fine, rsTiurjuevos. Liv. pe- 
 cunia, h. e. money exacted or collected 
 from fines. So, also, Id. argentum. 
 
 MOLTESIMOS (multus), a, am, adj. one 
 
 3 of many, and, consequently, small. Lu- 
 cret. pars. 
 
 MuLTIBiBuS (multus & bibo), a, um, 
 3 adj. drinking much, noXvirorns. Plant. 
 
 Multibiba anus. 
 MuLTICaVATOS (multus <fc cavus), a, 
 3 um, adj. having many cavities or hollows. 
 
 Varr. favus. 
 MuLTrCAULIS (multus & caulis), e, 
 
 2 adj. havinn- many stalks. Plin. 
 MOLTrCAVOS (multus & cavus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj . having many cavities. Ovid. 
 MuLTICiOS. See Multitius. 3 
 MULTIC6L5R (multus & color), 5ris, 
 
 2 adj. of many colors, party-colored, noXv- 
 Xpovg. Plin. 
 
 MuLTICSLoROS (Id.), a, um, adj. hav- 
 3intr many colors. Oell. 
 Mu£TiC6MDS (multus & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having much hair, iroXvKOpog. — Fig- 
 ur. Paulin. Nol. flamms. 
 
 MuLTICuPrDuS (multus & cupidus), a, 
 3 um, adj . desiring much or many things. 
 
 Varr. 
 MuLTiFACi5, or MuLTI FACI5 (mul- 
 3 tus & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to value 
 
 or regard highly. Paul. 
 MuLTIFARiAM (unc), adv. on many 
 
 sides or in many places, iroXXaxH' Cic. 
 
 and Liv. 
 MOLTIFARie (multifarius), adv. in ma- 
 
 2 ny places. Plin. Panis multifarie et e 
 
 milio fit, e panico rarus. IT Also, in 
 
 various manners, multifariously. Solin. 
 
 MOLTIFARIOS (multus & farms), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. manifold, various, multifarious, no- 
 Xvrpoirog. Oell. 
 
 MuLTIFER, or MuLTrFERuS (mul- 
 2 tus & fero), a, um, adj. bearing many 
 
 things or sorts of things, fertile, fruitful, 
 
 abundant, TroXv^opog. Plin. 
 MuLTIFIDOS (multus & findo), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. cleft into many parts. Ovid. fax. Stat. 
 
 quercus h. e. fax e quercu. IT Also, 
 
 divided into many parts. Claudian. crinis, 
 h. e. parted into many locks or curls. Lucan. 
 Ister, h. e. divided into many branches. — 
 Hence, manifold, various. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 MOLTTFLOuS (multus & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. ftowing copiously. Juvenc. 
 MOLTi'FSRaBiLIS, and MOLTIFORa- 
 3 TILIS (multus & foro), e, adj. having 
 
 many holes, foraminous. Apul. 
 
 MuLTIFORrS (multus & foris), e, adj. 
 
 2 having many holes, doors, openings or en- 
 trances. Plin. 
 
 MOLTrFoitMIS (multus & forma), e, adj. 
 
 1 of many forms or shapes, iroXvuopcpos. 
 Senec. homines, h. e. having a fickle 
 character. Colum. nuces. Cic. Q,uali- 
 
 tates variae et quasi multiformis. 
 
 IT Also, various, manifold, of different 
 khids. Gell. artes. Plin. animalium 
 partus. 
 
 MOLTIFoRMrTER (multiformis), adv. 
 
 2 isi many ways, variously. noXvTp6-irois. 
 Oell. 
 
 MOLTIF5R0S (multus & foris), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having many holes, foraminous, iro- 
 Xvrpnrog. Ovid. 
 
 MuLTIGENERIS (multus & genus), e, 
 3 adj. of many sorts or kinds, iroXvyevrjg. 
 
 Plant. IT Plant. Multigenerum, for 
 
 multorum generum. IT Multigene- 
 
 rus, a, um, is also found. Plin. Multa 
 haec et multigenera.. 
 MOLTIGENuS (multus & germs), a, um, 
 3 adj. manifold, of many kiiuLs, 7roXvyev>jg. 
 Lucret. 
 
 MOLTIGRuMuS (multus & grnmus), a, 
 3 um, adj. swollen. Lav. ap. Oell. fluc- 
 
 tus. 
 MOLTiJOGOS, a, um, and MuLTIJO- 
 
 1 GIS (multus &. jugum), e, adj. many 
 yoked together. Liv. Equi multijugi. 
 IT Also, many of the same kind to- 
 gether, manifold, various. Cic. Literae 
 multijuges. Oell. spolia. Id. qusstio. 
 
 MOLTiLAUDOS (multus &. laus),a, um, 
 3 adj. much praised, noXveiraivog. Am- 
 
 mian. vir. 
 MOLTILiCiuS (multus &. licium), a, um, 
 3 adj. consisting of many threads or strings, 
 ' ttoXvuitoS' Vopisc. 
 MuLTILSQUrUM (multus & loquor), ii, 
 3 n. a speaking much. Plant. 
 MuLTIL5Q.Uc?S (Id.), a, um, adj. speak- 
 3 ing much, talkative, loquacious, noXvXa- 
 
 Xo$, noXvXSyog. Plaut. 
 MOLTIMaMMIA (multus & mamma), ae, 
 3 f. she that has many breasts, noXvuacrTOS, 
 
 an epithet of Diana of Ephes.us, because 
 
 she was represented with many breasts. 
 
 Hieron. 
 MuLTIM£TER (multus & metrum), tra, 
 3 trum, adj. consisting of many or various 
 
 poetical feet or kinds of verse. Sidon. 
 MOLT1M6DIS, for multis modis, in many 
 
 2 ways, variously, ttoXvtpottms. Tcrcnt , 
 Lucret. and Nepos. — Sometimes it may 
 be rendered very. — Multi'' modis is 
 found instead of it. Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 
 3, 58. Ed. Em. 
 
 MCLTIM6D0S (multus &. modus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of many or divers kinds, various, 
 rroXvTponos. Liv. 
 
 MuLTINoDOS, a, um, and MOLTINo- 
 3 DIS (multus & nodus), e, adj. having 
 many knots or joints. Apul. and Co- 
 lum. 
 MOLTINoMTNIS (multus & nomen), e, 
 3 adj. having many names. Apul. 
 MuLTiNOBeNTIA (multus & nubo), ae, 
 3 f . a marrying many, polygamy, -rroXvya- 
 
 uia. Tertull. 
 MOLTrNuMuS,orMuLTINuMM0S (mul- 
 3 tus & nummus), a, um, adj. costing 
 
 much money, dear. Varr. 
 MuLTIPaRTITOS (multus & partitus), 
 2 a, um, adj. divided into many parts. 
 
 Plin. 
 MOLTIPEDA (multus & pes), ae, f a mil- 
 lepede, insect with many feel, dvicKog. 
 
 Plin. 17 Also, a staff for measuring, 
 
 containing several feet. Hygin. de limit. 
 MuLTIPES (Id.), edis, adj. having many 
 2 feet, TroXvnovg. Plin. 
 MULTIPLEX (multus & plico), ids, adj. 
 
 having many folds. Cic. alvus. 
 
 IT Fig. dark, concealed, sly. Cic. ingeni- 
 
 um pueri. IT Also, having many 
 
 windings or concealed places. Ovid, do- 
 
 mus. IT Also, having many parts. 
 
 Virg. lorica. Plin. cortex. Quintil. 
 causa. 1f Also, much, many, numer- 
 ous. Cic. fetus. Plin. folia. — Hence, 
 showing itself in many ways and in vari- 
 ous things. Vellci. Vir multiplex in vir- 
 tutibus. — Also, in a bad sense, one 
 that frequently changes his behavior, en- 
 tertains different sentiments on the same 
 subject at different times, conforms himself 
 to all persons, endeavors to please every 
 one, fickle, inconstant, changeable. Cic. 
 Ccel. 6. natura Catilinae. Id. animus. 
 
 IT Also, manifold, various, different, 
 
 TToXXaTrXdaLog. Cic. genus orationis. 
 Id. ratio disputandi Socratis, h. e. to 
 speak pro and contra of all things. Liv. 
 bellum, h. e. carried on in various way's. 
 
 IT Also, extensive, large, wide, ample, 
 
 spacious. Lucret. spatium loci. Liv. 
 Multiplex quam pro numero damnum 
 est, for multiplicior, h. e. was a greater 
 loss, &.c. — Also, affording much occasion 
 or materials for any thing. Cic. Pro- 
 vincia multiplex ad suspiciones. 
 MuLTIPLrCABILIS (multiplico), e, adj. 
 
 1 manifold. Cic. e Sophocl. 
 MuLTIPLrCATIS (Id.), onis, f. a multi- 
 
 2 plying or increasing, TroXXai:Xaa:iao-p6g. 
 
 Colum. If Also, multiplication. Vi- 
 
 truv. 
 
 MuLTTPLiCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. amulti- 
 
 3 plier. Paul. Nol. 
 
 MuLTIPLICITER (multiplex), adv. in 
 2 manifold or various manners, in many 
 
 ways, TroXXanXaoiws. Quintil. 
 M0LTTPLIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to multiply, increase, augment, noXXanXa- 
 552 
 
 <rid$Gj Ctes. ffis alienum. JVep. ostj- 
 ras. Liv. regnum Eumenis potest. Cic. 
 gloriam. Id. domum, h. c. to enlarge. 
 
 IT Also, in arithmetic, to multiphj. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 M0LTIP5TENS (multum & potens), tia, 
 
 •5 adj. of great power, TToXvKparng. Plant. 
 
 MOLTIRaDIX (multus & radix), Icis, adj. 
 
 3 having many roots, noXvppi^oi. Apul. 
 
 MuLTlRAMrs (multus & ramus), e, adj. 
 
 3 having many branches, iroXvo^og. Apul. 
 
 MuLTiSCrpS (multum & sciens), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. knowing a great many things, xoXv- 
 uaSfis. April. 
 
 MuLTISrjNoROS (multum & sonorus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. sounding much or loudly. 
 Claudian. 
 
 MuLTISOXOS (multus & sonus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding loudly. Martial. 
 
 MOLTITIOS, and MOLTxCIjS (unc), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. used of certain soft, splendid, 
 thin garments. Tertull. synthesis. Ju- 
 venal. Multitia, sc. vestimenta. 
 
 M0LTIT0D5 (multus), tnis, f. a multi- 
 tude, great number or quantity, ttXtjS-os. 
 Cic. hominum. Id. beneficiorum. J\Tep. 
 navium. Frequently, the greater nulk- 
 tier, the mass. — Also, a multitude or 
 great number of persons. Cic, Cces. and 
 
 Nep. 11 Also, themultitude, populace, 
 
 rabble. Cic. imperita. Sallust. Multi- 
 
 tudines, h. e. groups of people. 
 
 IT Varr. Numerus multitudinis, and, 
 simply, Id. Multitudo, h. e. the plural 
 number in grammar. 
 
 MOLTIVAGuS (multum & vagus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. wandering or straying much, iruXv- 
 nXavfis. Plin. avis. 
 
 MuLTIVIDOS (multus & video), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. seeing much. Martian. Capell. 
 MuLTIVIRA (multus & vir), ae, f. she 
 3 that has been married to many men, the 
 
 wife of many husbands. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 MuLTIVIOS (multus & via), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having many ways. Apul. circuitus, h. e. 
 a frequent going round. 
 
 MuLTIVGLOS (multus & volo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wishing or desiring many things, tto- 
 XvffovXos. Catull. 
 
 MuLTi V5RaNTIA (multus & voro), ae, 
 
 3 f. gluttony. Tertull. 
 
 M0LT5, and M0LCT5 (multa), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to punish with any thing, par- 
 ticularly when the punishment consists 
 in a loss or deprivation. Cic. vitia 
 hominum damnis, ignominiis, vinculis, 
 verberibus, exsiliis, morte. Id. popu- 
 los stipendio, h. e. to sentence them to pay. 
 Liv. aliquem exsilio. Cic. multa, poe- 
 na. IT Also, to deprive of by way of 
 
 punishment. Nep. aliquem pecunia, h. c. 
 to fine him a sum of money. Liv. parte 
 agri, or, Cic. agris. Sueton. sacerdotio. 
 Cic. Antiochum Asia multarunt. — Al- 
 so, without an ablat. Cic. Hujus con- 
 silia esse multata, h. e. punished, but im- 
 plying loss. — So, also, figur. Coltun. 
 boves iniquitate operis, h. e. to tormcnt s 
 fatigue. — Suet. Aug. 21. Multari, for 
 mnftare. — Also, with a dat. to the 
 question, For whom ? for johose benefit ? 
 Cic. "Veneri esse multatum, /*. e. bound 
 
 to give up his inheritance to Venus. 
 
 IT Plaut. Mulctare miserias, /;.. e. to suf- 
 fer, endure. 
 
 M0LT6, adv. ablat. of multum. See 
 Multus, a, um. 
 
 MuLTSTIeS, and MOLTOTrENS (mul- 
 
 3 tus), adv. many times, often, oftentimes, 
 iroXXaicis. Justin. 
 
 MOLTUM, adv. See Multus, a, um. 
 
 MuLTOS (unc), a, um, adj. Comparat. 
 Plus (neut.), pluris. Plur. Plures, a. 
 Superlat. Plurimus. — I. posit. Multus, 
 a, um, many, much, numerous, frequent. 
 Cic Multi "fortissimi viri. Id. Multis 
 verbis, h. e. diffusely. Multi, many, 
 many persons. Terent. Multi alii, h. e. 
 many other persons. So, also, without 
 alii. Suet. So, also, Plin. Multi ho- 
 minum. So, also, Id. Multje arborum, 
 for arbores. Multa, many things, much. 
 Cic. Nimis multa. Multi signifies, also, 
 the many, the multitude of persons. Virg. 
 Una e multis. Also, in the singular. 
 Virg. Multa victima, for multa» victi- 
 ms. Cic. Multa carne, h. e. much flesh. 
 Id. Multus sudor. Id. Multo labore. 
 JVep. Multa supellex. Plin. and Suet. 
 Sol multus, h. e. hot. So, frequently, 
 with poets. — Multi, the many, the great 
 
MUL 
 
 MUL 
 
 MUN 
 
 mass, the populace, ordinary or common 
 people, oliroWoi. Cic. Unus de multis. 
 Id. Orator e multis. Ovid. Una e mul- 
 tis sit tibi, h. e. not better than others. 
 Cic. Numerarer in multis, A. e. among 
 Hie ordinary, common orators. So, also, 
 Malta, of women. Ace. Video te, mu- 
 lier, more multarum utier, h. e. the 
 many, the wicked. — Multum, much, a 
 large amount, a greatpart. Sallust. Mul- 
 tum diei processerat, h. e. a considerable 
 part of the day. Liv. In multum diei, 
 h. e. until late in the day. — Hence, Mul- 
 to, by much, much, a great deal, by far, 
 with comparatives and verbs denoting 
 an exceeding, surpassing, preferring, 
 &c. JVep. Multo plura. Cic. Multo 
 pauciores. Id. Multo minus. Id. Mul- 
 to magis. JVep. Multo ceteros gloria an- 
 tecesserunt. So, also, Terent. Multo me 
 antevenit. Cic. Virtutem omnibus re- 
 bus multo anteponentes. So, also, with 
 prcestat, it is better. Sallust. Multo 
 praestat beneficii quam maleficii imme- 
 morem esse. So, also, with malle. Cic. 
 Multo malo. Also, with a positive. Te- 
 rent. Multo maligna, for multum, or 
 valde. Also, with particles, denoting a 
 difference or distinction. Cic. Multo 
 secus, h. e. far otherwise. JVep. Multo 
 aliter. Also, with infra. Plin. Diuque 
 jam non aliud ad nos invehitur laser, 
 quam quod in Perside aut Media nasci- 
 tur, sed multo infra Cyrenaicum, h. e. 
 much below. Also, with superlatives, to 
 increase the force of them, for, longe. 
 JVep. Multo formosissimus. Cic. Mul- 
 to maxima parte. Also, with ante and 
 post, or postea. Cic. Non multo post, or 
 postea, h. e. not long afterwards. JVep. 
 Multo ante, or, Cic. Ante multo, h. e. 
 long before. Multum is also used for 
 multo. Id. Non multum est magis. In 
 multum is also used instead of it. Plin. 
 In multum velocior, h. e. much or far 
 quicker. — Hence, Multum, adv. much, 
 very much, very, greatly, often, frequently, 
 many times, far. Cic. Longe omnes 
 multumque s-iperabit. Cces. Cluibus ad 
 pugnam non multum confidebat. Cic. 
 Multum mecum sunt. Plant. Multum 
 loquax. Cic. Multum dispares. JYep. 
 Non multum desideret historiam. — 
 Diu is sometimes joined with it. Cic. 
 Diu multumque. — Hence, TJt multum, 
 sc. est, at the most, at the utmost. Mar- 
 tial. Et lotam, ut multum, terque, qua- 
 terve togam. — Multum est, it is of great 
 use, of much importance. Virg. Adeoin 
 teneris consuescere, multum est. Mul- 
 tum est denotes, also, it is frequent, it is 
 often heard. Cic. Multum est in his re- 
 gionibus, hiccine est ille, qui urbem ? 
 quern senatus? nostri cetera. Terent. 
 Quid multa verba ? h. e. to be short. So, 
 also, Cic. Ne multis, sc. dicam, &c. or, 
 Id. Ne multis, sc. morer, h. e. to speak in 
 a few words, to cut the matter short, to be 
 brief. — Sometimes, it may be rendered 
 very, much. JVep. Multa invectus. Virg. 
 Multa gemens. — Multus, a, am, for 
 multum, or multa, or magna pars rei. 
 Liv. Multus sanguinis, h. e. much blood. 
 Cic. Multi sudorisest, h. e. of great labor 
 or difficulty. Id. Multus sermo. Id. Ad 
 multum diem, h. e. till the day was far 
 advanced. Liv. Postquam multa jam 
 dies erat, or, Cces. Multo die, h. e. when a 
 great part of the day had already elapsed. 
 Cic. Multa nocte, h. e. late at night. Ta- 
 cit. Multo adhuc die, h. e. whilst much of 
 the day was still remaining. Cic. Multo 
 mane, h. e. very early. — Multus, a, urn, 
 with a substantive, is also used for the 
 adverb multum. Virg. Multa viri vir- 
 tus multusque recursat honos, for mul- 
 tum (A. e. saepe) virtus multumque (A. e. 
 et saepe) honos, &c. — Oell. Multa 
 opinio, h. e. multorum. — Tacit. Velut 
 multa pace, h. e. as if there was peace 
 
 every inhere. 1T Also, great, large. 
 
 Liv. Multa pars Europae. Cic. Operam 
 suam multam existimare. Ovid. In to- 
 to multa jacere toro, h. e. large, taking 
 up a great space. — Also, great, much. 
 Sallust. cura. Horat. libertas. Plant. 
 
 Multi facere, A. e. to esteem greatly. 
 
 ^T Also, frequent in any thing, too frequent, 
 too much, too great. — Hence, too fre- 
 quent in speaking, diffuse, prolix, dwellinrr 
 too much on, tedious. Cic. Ne multus 
 70 
 
 sim. Id. Est multus in la&danda ma^- 
 nificentia. — Also, doing any thing fre- 
 quently. ■ Sallust. Multus instare, A. e. 
 incessantly. — Also, frequently present, 
 being any where frequently. Sallust. Ad 
 
 vigilias multus adesse. ir Also, that 
 
 carries things too far. Hence, disagreea- 
 ble, unpleasant, disgusting. Plaut. and 
 Catull. homo. — — II. Compar. Plus, 
 plur. Plures, a. Plus, more, is used as 
 a substantive and as an adverb. Cic 
 Plus pecuniae. Id. virium. Liv. hosti- 
 um. Cic. Plus mini deberet. Cess. 
 Plus posse. Id. Plus facere. Id. Non 
 plus quam, &c. h. c. as little as. Id. 
 Cum matre plus una esse, A. e. longer. 
 
 — Quam is also frequently omitted. Te- 
 rent. Plus quingentos colaphos infregit 
 mihi, for plus quam, &c. Id. Plus mil- 
 lies audivi. Cic. Plus annum obtinere 
 provinciam. Liv. Plus mille capti. — 
 Also, with an ablut. for quam. Cic. Plus 
 aequo, h. e. more than fair or reasonable. 
 Liv. Paulo plus, or, Terent. Plus paulo, 
 A. e. a little more. Cic. Non plus duobus 
 mensibus. Horat. Plus poscente ferent. 
 Id. Annos sexaginta natus est aut plus 
 e», sc. tempore, A. e. or more than that, 
 or above. — Also, with an ablat. when it 
 denotes by. Liv. Uno plus Etruscorum 
 cecidisse in acie, A. e. more by one. So, 
 also, Id. Una plures tribus. Cic. Moles- 
 tum est uno digito plus habere, A. c. to 
 have one finger more or over, consequent- 
 ly, six. — Pluris, when joined with 
 verbs of buying, selling, esteeming, 
 &c. means higher, dearer. Cic. Ager 
 multo pluris est, A. e. is worth much 
 more. Id. Conscientia mihi pluris est. 
 Id. putare, facere, habere, or aestimare, 
 A. e. to value or esteem higher. Id. ven- 
 dere, A. e. higher. Id. emere. Colum. 
 aedificare. — JVemes. Plus formosus,/or 
 formosior. — Plaut. Plus triginta annis 
 majus est. In this passage, plus is re- 
 dundant. — Plus plusque, more and 
 more. Cic. diligere. Hirt. Plus minus, 
 or, Martial. Plusve minus ve, A. e. about, 
 properly, more or less. — Plus, with mi- 
 nus (in the signification of too little) 
 means also too much. Terent. Ne quid 
 faciam plus, quod me post minus fecisse 
 satius sit. Id. Ne quid plus minusve 
 fa,xit, A. e. too much or loo little. — Also, 
 with quam following. Plaut. Eheu ! 
 cur ego plus minusve feci, quam cequum 
 fuit ! — The ablat. Plure occurs in Cic. 
 ap. Charts. IF Plures, a, more seve- 
 ral. Cic. Plures, sc. homines. Plin. 
 Planum dierum. Cic. Ne plura, sc. di- 
 cam, h. e. in short. JVrp. Pluribus ver- 
 bis, or, Phcedr. Pluribus, sc. verbis, A. e. 
 more diffusely, more at length. — Plura de- 
 notes, also, further, longer. Lucret. mo- 
 rari. — In Lucret. we find, also, pluria. 
 
 — Also, more than one, several, many. 
 Liv. Plures enixa partus. Cic. Pluri- 
 bus verbis rogare. — Also, the dead. 
 Plaut. Ad plures penetrare, A. e. to die. 
 
 — III. Superl. Plurimus, a, um, very 
 much, most. Plaut. praeda. Horat. la- 
 bor. Plaut. Salutem plurimam dicere, 
 or, Terent. Plurima salute impertire, 
 A. e. to make his best respects. — Pluri- 
 mum, the most, or very much, is also used 
 with a genit. JVep. studii. Cic. gravi- 
 tatis. — Plurimi, with verbs of esteem- 
 ing, denotes very highly. JVep. facere. 
 Cic. esse. The plural, Plurimi, a, a, is 
 common. The singular is sometimes 
 used instead of it. Horat. Plurimus 
 dicet. Ovid. Plurima rosa. — Plurimus, 
 a, um, is also used for plurima pars. 
 Ovid. Plurima 2£tn<e.. — Hence, great, 
 large, strong, thick, frequent, abundantly 
 supplied, &cT Ovid. Plurima silva. Id. 
 fons. Martial, luna, A. e. the full moon. 
 Virg. canities. Id. collis, A. e. very 
 large, or for plurima pars collis. Ovid. 
 Legor plurimus in orbe. Ovid. Pluri- 
 mus est jugis, A. e. most frequently, prin- 
 cipally, &c. — Plurimum is also used ad- 
 verbially, very much, most, especially. 
 Cic. diligere. Id. uti. Also, for themost 
 part, commonly, generally. JVep. Cypri 
 vixit. Also, at the most, at the utmost. 
 Plin. Ex aquadatur elleborum nigrum ad 
 leniter molliendam alvum, plurimum 
 drachma, &c— Plurimum quantum, very 
 much. Flor. favoris. Minuc. Fel. gratu- 
 lor. Plaut. Plurimum,/or the greatest part. 
 
 MCLVTaNCS (Mulvius), a, um, adject 
 relating to Mulvius, called after him 
 Cic. 
 
 MuLViuS, or MILVruS, a, um, adject. 
 Cic. and Sallust. pons, A. c. a bridge 
 across the Tiber, near Rome, now Ponte 
 Molls. 
 
 MOLDS (unc), i, m. a mule, tipiovos. 
 Cic. 
 
 MOMMIOS, i, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. The most celebrated among 
 them are Lucius Mummius, who destroy- 
 ed Corinth, and Sp. Mummius, brother 
 of Lucius. — Hence, Mummius, a, um, 
 adj. Mummian. 
 
 M0NCTI5 (mungo, not used), 5nis, f. a 
 
 3 blowing the nose. Jlrnob. 
 
 MONDA, as, f. a town of Spain, near the 
 straits of Gibraltar, where Ccesar entirely 
 defeated the sons of Pompey, now Monda, 
 in Grenada. — Hence, Mundensis, e, 
 adj. _Sueton. 
 
 MONDaNuS (mundus), a, um, adj. of cr 
 
 1 belonging to the world, a cosmopolite, a 
 citizen of the world. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 1T Also, for mundi. Macrob. ani- 
 
 ma. Id. annus, A. e. the great year, in- 
 cluding a complete revolution of the heav- 
 ens, and consisting of 15,000 common 
 years. IT Also, heavenly. Avien. 
 
 MONDaTIQ (mundo), onis, f. a cleansing, 
 
 3 Ka^api(Tp.6q. Augustin. 
 
 MuNDaTSR (Id.), oris, a cleanser. Jul. 
 
 3 Firmic. 
 
 MONDe (mundus), adv. cleanly, neatly, 
 
 2 purely, beautifully, elegantly, KaSapi- 
 w?. Senec. Parum munde, et parum 
 decenter. Cato and Colum. Mundis- 
 sime. 
 
 MONDicNSrs, e. See Munda. 2 
 MuNDIaLiS (mundus), e, adj. earthly. 
 
 3 worldly, mundane, Koc-pixos. Tertull. 
 MuNDIALiTSR (mundialis), adv. after 
 3 the manner of the world. Tertull. vi- 
 
 vere. 
 
 MUNDICIA, as. See Munditia. 
 
 MuNDICINA (mundus, a, um), ;e, f. an 
 
 3 instrument, medicine, &c. for cleansing. 
 Apul. dentium, A. e'. tooth-powder. 
 
 MuNDICoRS (mundus, a, um, & cor), 
 
 3 dis, adj. of a clean heart. Augustin. 
 
 MuNDIPOTeNS (mundus & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. a ruler of the icorld, powerful in the 
 world. Tertull. 
 
 MuNDITkNeNS (mundus & tenens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mwndipotens. Tertull. 
 
 MuNDIT£R (mundus, a, um), adv. clean- 
 
 3 ly, neatly, KaSapiwg. Plaut. 
 
 MuNDlTiA, and MONDICiA, as, and 
 MuNDiTieS (Id.), ei, f. cleanness, ab- 
 sence of dirt, KaSafiiorr/g. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also; neatness in dress, furniture, «fee 
 Ovid. Munditiis capimur. Cic. Adhi- 
 
 benda est munditia. IT Also, nea-1- 
 
 ncss in speaking, terseness. Cic. 
 
 M0ND5 (mundus, a, um), as, avi, atuin, 
 
 2 a. l.to clean, cleanse, make clean, xaSoi- 
 po), KaSapigbo. Plin. 
 
 MONDoLe (dimin. of munde), adv. clean- 
 
 3 ly, neatly, elegantly, decently. Apul. 
 MuNDOLuS (dimin. of mundus, a, um), 
 3 a, um, adj. neat, clean, trim, nice, spruce, 
 
 polite. Plaut. 
 MONDUM, i. n, same as Mundus, orna- 
 3 ments for women. Lucil. ap. Gell. 
 MuNDCS (mundus, a, um), i, m. orna- 
 ment, Koo-p.og. Liv. muliebris, or, sim- 
 ply, Apul. mundus, A. e. a woman's orna- 
 ments or dress, yvvaiKCios k6(tuo$. — 
 Hence, instruments. Apul. Mundus 
 operas messoriae, A. e. instruments for 
 
 reaping. IT Also, the heavens, ovpavdg. 
 
 Cic. lifcens. Virg. arduus. IT Also, 
 
 the world, the universe. Ovid. Oculus 
 mundi, A. e. the sun. In mundo, in the 
 world, existing, somewhere. Plaut. Cui, 
 quod amet, in mundo siet. Id. Cui li- 
 bertas in mundo sita est. Enn. ap. 
 Charis. Seu ibi vita, seu mors in mundo 
 est. IT Also, the world, earth, inhab- 
 itants of the earth, mankind. Lucan. Ut 
 opes nimias, mundo fortuna subacto, 
 intulit, &c. Senec. Q.uem mundus et 
 superi timent. Lucan. Miserique fuit 
 
 spes irrita mundi. TT Also, a hole or 
 
 pit dug in the centre of a town newly built, 
 into which the first fruits and other things 
 were thrown. This place was, on three dif- 
 ferent days of the year, the open gate of the 
 "infernal regions for the ghosts of the de- 
 parted, and was called mundus patens. 
 
 3 A 
 
MUN 
 
 MUN 
 
 MUR 
 
 Varr. ap Macrob. 1, 16. Plutarch. Rom. 
 10,3. 
 MuNDOS (perhaps from munctus, a, um), 
 a, urn, adj. not dirty, clean, cleanly, pure, 
 neat, KaSdpcos. Horat. supellex. Id. 
 ccena. Oell. ager. Terent. Nil vide- 
 tur mundius. Colum. Cubilemundissi- 
 
 ffium. IF Also, genteel, spruce, trim, 
 
 neat, fine, elegant, as, in dress, manner 
 of life, &c. Cic. homo. Prop. Menan- 
 der. Liv. Cultus justo mundior, A. e. 
 
 too genteel dress. 11 Also, pretty, neat. 
 
 not, bad. Ovid, verba. Oell. Versus, 
 
 quibus nihil mundius est. IT Also, 
 
 not common. Lamprid. panis. IT Al- 
 so, ornamented or adorned with any thing. 
 Enn. Loca navibus munda. 
 M0N£RAB0ND0S(munero), a, um, same 
 3 as Munerans, giving presents. Jipul. 
 MONeRaLIS (munus), e, adj. relating to 
 3 presents. Plant, frag, lex, A. e. by which 
 
 presents to advocates were forbidden. 
 MONeRaRiDS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to presents, shows or exhibitions. Trebell. 
 Poll, libellus, h. e. a list of fighting glad- 
 iators. Suet. Munerarius, h. e. one that 
 exhibits a show of gladiators. 
 M0N£RaTI5 (munero), 6nis, f. a giving 
 
 of presents, making a present, doaig. 
 Pandect. 
 
 MQNeRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 3 hibits a show of gladiators. Flor. 
 MONfiRiGiSROLuS (munus & gero), i, 
 8 m. a bearer of presents. Plant. 
 M0N2R5 (munus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 1 give. Ace. Cujus exuvias et coronam 
 liuic muneravit virgini. Plaut. benefi- 
 
 cium alicui, h. e. to bestow upon. 
 
 IT Also, to present loith. Cic. aliquem 
 re. 
 
 M0N2R5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 7 to give. Cic. alicui commodum. 
 
 IT Also, to make a present to any one, to 
 present with. Cic. aliquem. Horat. ali- 
 quem re. 
 
 MONT a (munis, e), ium, n. the official or 
 
 1 professional duties, functions of one's office, 
 ■business of one's calling, epya. .Cic. and 
 Horat. 
 
 JM ONICePS (munia & capio), Tpis, m. and 
 f. the inhabitant of a municipium, iro- 
 \irr)s. Cic. Municeps Cosanus, h. e. a 
 citizen of, Sec. Pandect. Municeps ejus 
 
 municipii. IT Also, a fellow-citizen of 
 
 such a town, a countryman. Also, in the 
 feminine, countrywoman. Cic. Muni- 
 ceps meus, h. e. my countryman. Plin. 
 Amavit Glyceram municipem suam. — 
 Hence, figur. Juvenal. Lagenae muni- 
 cipes Jovis, h. e. Cretan. Id. Vendere 
 municipes siluros. 
 
 MONICIPaLIS (municipium), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to a municipium, municipal, 
 tto\itlk6s- Cic. homo. Id. dolor, h. e. 
 municipum. Cic. res. Juvenal, eques. 
 — Sometimes it means common, mean 
 or vulgar. Juvenal, eques. Sidon. 
 poetse. 
 
 MuNICxPaLiTSR (municipals), adv. of 
 
 3 or in a municipium. Sidon. natus. 
 
 MuNICIPaTIM (municipium), adverb, 
 
 2 through the municipia. Sueton. 
 MuNiCIPaTOS (municeps), us, m. citi- 
 
 3 zenship. Tertufl. 
 
 MuNICiPISLUM (dimin. of municipi- 
 3 urn), i, n. a small municipium. Sidon. 
 MuNrCIPiUM (municeps), ii, n. a town 
 
 out of Rome, particularly in Italy, having 
 its own laws and magistrates, and also the 
 right of Roman citizenship, as, of solicit- 
 ing for all public offices, and generally, al- 
 so, of voting at the comitia; a free town. 
 Cic and Nep. 
 MONIFeX (munia & facio), icis, perform- 
 2 ing military serf.ee, being on duty, as, a 
 soldier. Veget. — Figur. Plin. mam- 
 ma, h. e. suckling. 
 MQNIFICe (munificus), adv. charitably, 
 
 1 liberally, bountifully, freely, munificently, 
 6a-xavr)pws. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 MuNiFiCeNTia (Id.), se, f. benevolence, 
 
 2 charity, munificence, bounti fulness, liber al- 
 " itlh generosity, splendor, pomp, ncyaXoSco- 
 
 oia, 6i\onuia. Sallust. and Suet. 
 MONiFiCIuS (munus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, not free from public taxes. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 MONiFICS (munificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 I. to present with. Lucret. aliquem re. 
 MONIFICOS (munus & facio), a, urn, adj. 
 willingly making presents to others, benev- 
 
 olent, charitable, liberal, bountiful, bounte- 
 ous, giving or bestowing largely, gene- 
 rous, munificent, u£ya\6Scopos, ScopvriKog. 
 Cic. In dando munificum esse. Id. 
 Quid tarn munificum, quam opem ferre 
 supplicibus, &c. ? Ovid. opes. Martial. 
 area. Also, with a genii, following. 
 Claudian. laudis. Cato. Munificior. 
 Fest. Munificentior. IT Also, perform- 
 ing the duties of one's office, doing duty. 
 Pandect, miles. 
 
 MONIMEN (munio), inis, n. same as Mu- 
 
 3 nimentum, a fortification, defence, rampart. 
 Virg. ad imbres, h. e. shelter. Ovid. 
 port». Id. Munimine cingere fossas. 
 Pallad. horti, a heda-e, fence. 
 
 MONIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing by 
 which a person secures, protects, defends, 
 renders safe, &c. himself, or a place, 
 whether a wall, ditch, rampart, coat of 
 mail, ships, &c. a fortification, shelter, 
 protection, defence, rampart, bulwark, da- 
 (pdXta^a, Kaparcixto-ua. Liv. Fossa, 
 hand parvum munimentum. Cms. Ut 
 hae spes munimenta praeberent. — So, 
 Horatius Codes, who kept the enemy 
 from the bridge, is called by Liv. Muni- 
 mentum. — The lacernmare called by Ju- 
 venal. Munimenta togas, h. e. protection, 
 covering. TT Figur. protection, sup- 
 port. Sallust. Ratr, noctem sibi muni- 
 mento fore. Justin, tecti. Val. Flacc. 
 Iegum. 
 
 M0NI5 (perhaps from duvvw),\s, Ivi and ii, 
 itum,n.& a.4.tomakeawall,laborat build- 
 ing a wall. Nep. Undique, quod idone- 
 um ad muniendum putarent, congere- 
 rent. So, also, of making a wall and 
 ditch round a camp, to work at an in- 
 trenchment, to intrench. Auct. B. Afr. 
 Milites qui muniendi gratia vallum peti- 
 
 erant. IT trans, to build any thing 
 
 strong. Plaut. mcenia. U Also, to forti- 
 fy, defend, secure, strengthen, put in apos- 
 ture of defence. Nep. zrcem. Cms. locum 
 muro. Cic. Alpibus Italiam munierat 
 natura. Cms. castra, h e. to inclose with 
 a wall, trench and pallisades. Cic. do- 
 mum praesidiis. — Also, in general, to 
 secure, protect, cover. Colum. hortum ab 
 incursu hominum. Cic. Spica contra 
 avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum. 
 Suet. Hieme quaternis tunicis et tibiali- 
 bus muniebatur, h. e. covered himself. 
 Plaut. Meretricibus muniendis, h. e. to 
 maintain, support. — Hence, figur. to 
 protect, secure, fortify, put in a posture of 
 defence, put in safety, cover. Cic. Munio 
 me ad hasc tempora. Id. Hunc locum 
 muni, h. e. protect myself on this side. 
 Nep. imperium. Cic. se multorum be- 
 nevolentia. — Also, to make, makepassa- 
 ble, pave, repair. Cic. and Liv. viam. 
 Id. rupem. Nep. iter. — Figur. Viam 
 munire, to make or open a way. Cic. ad 
 consuJatum. Id. ad stuprum. Id. accu- 
 sandi. fT See, also, Munitus, a, um. 
 
 MUNI5, onis, said to be a poetical foot. 
 
 1 Cic. Orat. 1, 59. (But the reading no- 
 mium is more correct.) 
 
 MONIS (munus), e, adj. complaisant, ready 
 
 3 to oblige. Plaut. 
 
 MONiTe (munitus), adv. strongly, secure- 
 
 3 ly. Varr. Munitius. 
 
 MuNITlS (munio), 5nis, f. a fortifying, 
 strengthening, defending, securing of a 
 person, or place against an enemy or other 
 injury, an erecting a strong, defensive 
 place. Cms. Munitione milites prohibere. 
 Sueton. oppidi. Id. Dyrrhachina, A. e. 
 blockade, siege. Cms. operis, h. e. a for- 
 tifying, erecting of fortifications. 
 
 1T Also, a making passable, as, by paving, 
 repairing, &c. Cic. viarum. Figur. 
 Id. aditum ad cansam et munitionem, 
 
 sc. via?, h. e. a making the way level. 
 
 1T Also, that by which a person defends, se- 
 cures or protects himself, particularly, a 
 fortification, rampart, bulwark. Cic. Ur- 
 bem munitionibus sepire, h. e. with a line 
 of circumvallation. Hirt. Munitiones 
 circumdare oppido. Nep. incendere. 
 Id. Multum munitionis, h. e. of the wall. 
 
 M0NIT5 (frequentat. of munio), as, a. 1. 
 
 1 Cic. viam, h. c. to make a way for him- 
 self. 
 
 MONITOR (munio), oris, m. a fortifier. 
 
 2 Ovid. Trojas, sc. by walls. — Particu- 
 larly, one that works at the fortification of 
 a camp. Liv. — Also, a miner. Liv. 5, 
 19. 
 
 554 
 
 MuNITBRa (Id.), as, f. an apron, leathern 
 
 3 apron. Augustin. 
 
 MuNITOS, a, um, particip. from munio. 
 
 1T Adj . inclosed with walls, fortified, 
 
 fenced, guarded, defended, secured, pro- 
 tected, made passable. Cic. Nihil tam 
 munitum est. Id. Munitiores esse de- 
 bebunt. Id. Oppidum munitissimum. 
 Lucret. 3, 497. Munita via'i", for viae, 
 h. e. walls of the teeth, the lips, epKog 
 
 dSoi/TMV. 
 
 M0N0S (unc), eris, n. an office, post, em- 
 ployment, function, charge. Terent. Mu- 
 nus suum administrare, or, Cic. Mune- 
 re fungi. Liv. Munus vigiiiarum obire, 
 h. e. to perform. Oell. Facere munus 
 equitis. Liv. Munere vacare, h. e. to be 
 free from military service. Cic. Honori- 
 bu3 et reipublicas muneribus perfunc- 
 tus. Id. Nullum prastermittere officii 
 studiique munus. Also, Cic. Habere 
 munus. — Hence, figur. duty, part. 
 
 Cic. Tuum hoc est munus. IT Also, 
 
 service, favor. Cic. Munere fungi, A. c. 
 to do a service or favor. Ovid. Sum tui j 
 muneris, h. e. I am obliged to you, am 
 your client. — Hence, the last service 
 done to a corpse. Virg. Fungi munere. 
 Id. Tantaruin in munere laudum c'in- 
 gite fronde comas, A. e. sacrifices. 
 Hence, Id. Quo munere (sc. Orphei er- 
 ga mortuam Eurydicem) spretas, &c. 
 A. e. service done by Orpheus to his de- 
 parted wife, by continually bewailing her 
 
 in solitude. IT Also, a present, gift, 
 
 Siopov, Sdjpriua. Cic. deorum. Liv. 
 Munus bene ponere, h. e. to make or be- 
 stow properly. Id. nuptiale. Muneri, 
 as a present. Nepos. mittere aliquid 
 alicui, or, Id. dare, or, Virg. Dare ali- 
 quid alicui in munere. Id. Munere ali- 
 quem donare. — Hence, Horat. Munera 
 Liberi, A. e. wine. Ovid. Terras munere 
 vesci, h. e. frugibus. Id. Cereris, A. e. 
 panis. Cic. solitudinis, A. e. a book 
 written in solitude. — Also, a public ex- 
 hibition, particularly of gladiators. Cic. 
 Munus dare, or, Sueton. edere. Cic. 
 declarare, orostendere, A. e. to announce 
 or promise. Id. funeris, A. e. at a fune- 
 ral. Id. Functus est asdrlicio maximo 
 munere, h. e. gave a splendid exhibition. 
 Sueton. Munus populi, A. e. an exhibition 
 of gladiators for the people. Also, of the 
 games in the circus. Ovid. Hoc quo- 
 que cum Circi munere carmen est. — 
 Also, a public building ; a work erected 
 for the use of the people at the expense 
 of an individual. Vellei. Pompeii. — 
 Hence, of the universe. Cic. Machi- 
 
 nae ministri tanti muneris. IT Also, 
 
 in general, any building. Cic. Q. F. 
 3 13. 
 
 M0NOSC0LUM (dimin. of munus), i, n. 
 
 1 a little gift, small present, SojpnfiaTiov. 
 
 Cic. TT Also, a small service or favor. 
 
 Crnl. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 MONyCHia (Movwxia), 33, f. a harbor 
 of Attica belonging to Athens. — Hence, 
 Munychius, a, um, adj. Athenian. Ovid. 
 
 MORTEN a {uvpaiva), ae, f. the murena, a 
 sea-fish of which the ancients tocre very 
 fond, probably Muraena Helena, L. Cic. 
 Tire best were brought from the straits 
 of Sicily. Plin. 9, 54, 79. Martial. 11. 
 80. They were also kept in fish-ponds. 
 
 Plin. 9, 54, 81. IT Also, a black 
 
 stripe orcein of the shape of this fish :' a 
 
 fault in tables. Plin. 1T Also, of the 
 
 masculine gender, a surname of a Ro- 
 man family. L. Licinius Varro Murae- 
 na was a brother of Terentia, the wife 
 of Maecenas, who is meant, Horat. 
 Sat. 1, 5,38. 
 
 MuR^ENiaNGS (Muroena), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 relating to Murmna. Martian. Capell. 
 oratio, = A. e. Ciceronis pro Muraena. 
 
 MuR/ENOLa (muraena), as, f. a small 
 
 3 murena. Hieronym. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of small chain for the neck. Hieron. 
 
 MCRaLIS (nrurus), e, adj. of or belonging 
 to a wall, mural, reix^os. Cels. herba, 
 arowing on a wall, pellitory of the wall. 
 It is also called by Plin. muralium. 
 Cms. Muralia pila, h. e. with which they 
 defended themselves on the wall against 
 besiegers. Virg. tormentum, h. e. a 
 battering engine. Cms. falx, A. e. hooks 
 to pull down the walls in a siege. Liv. 
 and Oell. corona, A. e. a mural crown 
 given to him who first scaled the walls of <t 
 
MUR 
 
 MUR 
 
 MUS 
 
 City in an assault. — Lucret. Muralis co- 
 rona, h. e. the crown on the head of Cybele, 
 adorned with walls and toioers. 
 MCRaLiUM, ii, n. See Muralis. 
 McRaTCS (mums), a, um, adj. walled, 
 3 surrounded or defended with walls, rerei- 
 
 X;i<7ju£i/o£. Vcget. 
 MCRCIA, or MuRTia, as, f. an epithet of 
 Venus, from the myrtle which was sacred 
 to her; for, according to Plin. 15, 36, 
 she was formerly called Venus Myrlea. 
 
 TT Also, the goddess of sloth. Au- 
 
 gustin. 
 MuRCIDuS (murcus),' a, um, adj. sloth- 
 3/u/, sluggish, lazy. Auo-ustin. 
 MCRCIOS, and MCRlTuS (probably 
 3 from myrtus), a, um, adj. sacred to, or 
 called after, Venus Murria. Apul. me 
 tas, sc. in Circo, from their being near 
 the temple of the goddess Murcia 
 MORCOS (perhaps from paXaKds, JEol. 
 3 iiv\K»t), i, m. one that is slothful, laz 
 idle, cowardly. Particularly, one who 
 cuts of his thumb that he might not be made 
 a soldier. Ammian. 
 MCReX (unc), icis, m. a purple-fish: 
 kind of shell-fish armed with sharp 
 prickles and a long beak, by which it 
 was distinguished from purpura. Plin. 
 ,9, 60. According to Harduin, same as 
 
 Buccinum. IT Also, the juice of this 
 
 fish, which was used for dyeing-; purple, 
 
 purple color. Fir a-. "tT By poets, 
 
 Triton is represented as blowing upon 
 such a shell. Ovid. Also, Phorcys. 
 Valer. Flacc. — They were also used 
 - for keeping fluids, as ointment. Mar- 
 tial. — Also, for adorning a grotto. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, any thing pointed like 
 
 a purple-fish; as, a sharp-pointed rock or 
 stone. Virg. — Also, a square iron in- 
 strument, which, wherever it might be 
 thrown, presented its sharp points ; a cal- 
 trop. Curt. — Also, perhaps, a bridle 
 formed in the same way. Stat. Jichill. 1, 
 221. — QelL Captivos in armario muri- 
 cibus praefixo destitutos, et insomnia 
 cruciatos, &x. h. e. pointed irons. 
 MORGaNTU, as, f. a town of Sicily. 
 
 Liv. IT Also, a^town of Italy in the 
 
 country of the Samuites. Liv. 
 MuRGaNTiNvS (Murgantia), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the town Murgantia in 
 Sicily, Murga'ntian. Cic. 
 MORIA (aXjjLvpis), as, f. salt liquor, strong 
 brine or pickle, a\un, rapiX'>S- Cels. and 
 Colum. According to Heindorf ad Ho- 
 ral. Sat. 2, 4, 65, it was of two kinds. 
 One of them, called dura, was merely 
 a solution of salt and water. Colum. 
 12, 6. The other was prepared by boil- 
 ing sea-water or common water with 
 salt and honey. Colum. 12, 25. — Par- 
 ticularly, t/ie pickle in which tunnies and 
 other small fish were salted and eaten witlt- 
 this brine. Horat. and Plin. 
 MtfRlfATICOS (muria), a, um, adj. pickled 
 3w lying in brine. Plant. 
 MORICaTIM (murex), adv. shaped like a 
 2murex. Plin. 
 MORrCATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. shaped or 
 
 2 pointed like the murex. Plin. — — IT Also, 
 fearful, timid. Fulgent. 
 
 MGRiCfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belonging- to 
 
 3 or Wee the murex, rough, pointed", 'fail of 
 points. Auson. lacunae. 
 
 MCRICID08 (mus & casdo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 a mouse-killer, uvokt6vos ; a term of re- 
 proach applied to cowards. Plant. 
 
 MORIkS, ei, f. same as Muria. Cato. 3 
 
 MfjRILEGOLCS (murex &. legulus), i, m. 
 
 3 one who fishes for mux ices, KbyxwAteurifo. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 MCRiXOS (.mus), a, um, adj. of a mouse, 
 
 2 uvuroc. Plin. sanguis. Id, pellis. Id. 
 
 rimus. Colum. color. 1T Plin. hor- 
 
 deum, h. e. a weed; a kind of wild bar- 
 ley. — Scrlbon. Larg. auricula, h. e. an 
 
 herb called mouse-ear. IT Justin. Pel- 
 
 les murine, h. e. probably, the skins of 
 marie ;s, ermine and other" small furred 
 animals. 
 
 BORMOR (unc), firis, n. amurmur, xl/6- 
 
 ■j>oc Of persons. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 IF Also, of any similar noise or sound, a 
 murmuring, noise, sound. Cic. maris. 
 Horat. rivi. Lucret. Murmura dare, h. e. 
 to sound. So of bees. Virg. Strepit om- 
 nis murmure campus, h. e. hamming or 
 buzzing noise. Of distant thunder. ° Id. 
 Magno misceri murmure cceIujii. h. e. 
 
 din. Of the wind. Id. Ventosi cecide- 
 runt murmuris aurae. Of a volcanic 
 mountain. Sucton. iEtnasi verticis fumo 
 ac murmure pavefactus, h. e. grumbling-, 
 rumbling. Of an earthquake. Plin. 
 Prascedit murmur similius mugltibus, 
 aut clamori humano, annorumve pul- 
 santium fraaori. Of a roaring lion. 
 Martial. Auditur quantum Massyla per 
 avia murmur, innumero quoties silva 
 leone furit, h. c. roaring. Of a tiger. 
 Stat. Tigridis Hyrcame jejunum mur- 
 mur, h. "c. growling, gnurling. Of a 
 wind instrument, as, of a tuba. Pro- 
 pert. Tubicen fera murmura conde, h. e. 
 dread blasts. Of a bugle. Horat. Mi- 
 naci murmure cornuum perstringis au- 
 res. Of a tibia. Ovid. Aera complere 
 inflati murmure buxi. Plin. Murmura 
 aurium, h. e. a ringing, tingling, or any 
 other noise in the ear. Propert. Contein- 
 nere murmura famas. 
 MORMuRaBOXD.S (murmure), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Murmurans, murmuring or 
 
 muttering. Apul. 
 MCRMuRaTIO (Id.),onis,f. amurmuring, 
 
 2 small noise, poppvoiapdc Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a muttering, grumbling. Se- 
 
 M0RMuRaT3R (Id.), oris, m. a murmur- 
 3 er. Fest. TT Also, a grumbler. Au- 
 gust! a. 
 M0RMCRILL5 (dimin. of murmuro), as, 
 3 n. 1. to utter a low murmur, vnorovvopv 
 
 r co. Plant. 
 M0RM0R5 (murmur), as, avi.atum, a. 1 
 2 to mutter, murmur, uoppvp'o. Of per 
 sons. Varr. Q,ui murmurat, ita levitei 
 loquitur, qued magis id sonofacere,quam 
 ut intelligatur, videatur. Plaut. secum 
 Also, with an accusat. followiug. Ovid. 
 Flebili lingua murmurat exanimis. 
 Hence, Apul. Magia murmurata cartni- 
 nibus, h. e. in which certain forms are 
 muttered over. — Also, of other things, 
 to murmur, sound, rustle, roar, rumble, 
 &c Cic. Murmurans mare. Plin. ignes, 
 k. e. as a sign of change of weather. Of 
 the song of a nightingale. Id. Secum 
 ipsa murmurat. Plaut. Intestina raur- 
 
 murant. TT Also, to grumble, mutter. 
 
 Plaut. Servi murmurant. 
 MuRMuRdR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 3 same as Murmuro, to murmur. Varr. 
 
 TT Also, to grumble at any thing. 
 
 Apul. tarditatem. 
 MURoBATHRaRIUS, ii, m. See Mur- 
 3 rhobathrarius. 
 
 MORRaTOS, a, urn. See Myrrha'us. 
 MORRHa, and MyRRHa (Mvppa), a?, f. 
 a stone or hind of earth found in Eastern 
 countries, of which precious vessels were 
 made, called rasa murrhina. Martial. 
 10, 80, 1. Poets commonly use murrha 
 for vasa murrkina. The murrha of the 
 
 ancients was probably porcelain. 
 
 TT Also, same as Myrrha, myrrh. See 
 Murrha. 
 MORRHaTCS. See Mip-rliatus. 3 
 MORRHEOS, and MyRRHEOS (murrha, 
 2nr myrrha), a, um, adj. made of the stone 
 
 called murra, or murrha. Propert. 
 MORRHIXrS, and MyRRKIXl-S (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of the murrha, or marrhinc 
 stone, murrhinecr myrrhine. Plin. Mar- 
 rhina, sc. vasa. Suet, calix. Plin. Vi- 
 trum murrhinum, h. e. glass which re- 
 sembles vasa murrhina in painting. 
 
 MORRHSBATHRARirS, or MORRSBa- 
 
 3 THRaRIuS, or MURoBaTHRaRICS 
 (pvpov, or pvppa, <fc fiaSpo»), ii, m. one 
 that gives an agreeable smell to women's 
 shoes by balsam, &c Plaut. 
 
 MORSa or MORS! a, a?, f. a town of Payi- 
 nonia or Hungary, now Esseck. Eatrop. 
 — Hence, Mursensis. e, adj. relating to 
 Mursa or Mursia. Ammian. 
 
 MC'RTa (mvrlus), a?, f. a myrtle. Cato. 3 
 
 MURTaTUS, } a ir , . 
 
 MURT£US. J See Myrtus, &c. 
 
 M URTI US. See Murcius. 
 
 MuRoS (unc), i, m. atcall, as, of a town, 
 reixos. Cic. urbis. — Hence, poetically, 
 muri, for urbs. Ovid. Repetens patrios 
 muros.— Also, a wall of a building. Cic. 
 and Tacit. TT Figur. any thing re- 
 sembling a wall. Hence, a bank or -mound 
 of earth, a dam. Varr'. — Also, the cir- 
 cumference or rim of a pot. Juvenal. So, 
 also, Plin. Cormunitum costarum et pec- 
 toris muro. — Also, a wooden tower fasten- 1 MCSCC'S (p.6ax°S 1 
 
 555 
 
 ed on Hit back of an elephant. Sil. — Also, 
 the hi ad-dress of Cybele, consisting of tow- 
 ers, is called by Claudian. murus crina- 
 lis ') Also, figur. wall, defence, pro- 
 tection, security. Cic. Lex j£lia et Fu- 
 fia propugnacula murique tranquillita- 
 tis. Horat. Hie murus ameus esto, &c. 
 Also, of persons. Achilles is called by 
 Ovid. .Murus Graium. 
 MOS (uvs), muris, m. and f. a mouse. Cic, 
 Virg. and Horat. — But by inures, in an- 
 cient writers, not only our common and 
 destructive mice are meant, but also 
 other animals. Plin. Mures /Egyptii, 
 h.e. a species of rat, musCahirinus, or 
 Cairo mouse of Geoffroy. Id. Mus Pun- 
 ticus, h. e. probably the ermine. — Mar- 
 tens, ermines, <fcc seem to have been 
 included under this name. Ammian. 
 Indumentis ex pellibus sylvestrium 
 murium. Also, the musk, moschus mos- 
 chifer, the skin of which was much val- 
 ued on account, of its smell. Hieron. — 
 It is also used as a word of abuse. Pe- 
 
 tron. TT Plin. Mus marinus, h. e. a 
 
 sea-mouse, a kitid of crustaceous animal. 
 
 TT Also, the name of a Roman family 
 
 of the gens Decia. 
 MC'Sa (M'/tfo-a), as, f. a Muse, goddess of 
 learning, particularly of poetry and music. 
 The ancients sometimes enumerate 
 three muses, but generally nine, viz. 
 Calliope, Clio, Melpomene, Thalia, Eu- 
 terjie, Erato, Urania, Polyhymnia, Terp- 
 sichore. — Hence, Quintil. Libet, prop- 
 ter quosdam imperitiores, etiam crassi- 
 ore, ut vocant, Musa dubitationem hujus 
 utilitatis eximere, h. e. in a clearer, plain- 
 er manner, icithout too much refinement. 
 Varr. Sine musa, h. e. icithout genius, 
 
 wit, taste, learning. TT Also, a song 
 
 or poem. Horat. procax. Id. pedestris, 
 h. e. a low style of poetry bordering upon 
 
 prose, or it may mean, prose. TT Mb- 
 
 sx, learning, study. Cic. agrestiores. Id. 
 mansuetiores, h. e. philosophy. 
 MOS^EUM. ' See Museum. 
 MuSiEOS, i, m. a poet in the time of Orp'io 
 
 us. Virg. 
 MOSaGETkS CMovo-aysrri;), as, m. lead- 
 3 er of the Muses, an epithet of Apollo and 
 
 Hercules. Eumen. 
 MOSCa (from uvia-Ka, dimin. of uvTa), as, 
 f. a fly, uvTa. Varr. and Cic. — Hence, 
 of inquisitive persons who pry into 
 every thing. Plaut. Musca est pater 
 meus. — Also, of persons troublesome 
 and disagreeable like flies. Catull. Xeu 
 conarere telis mi icere, musca. 
 MOSCaRiUM, ii, n. See Muscarius, a, 
 
 um. 
 MuSCARIf S (musca), a, um, adj. relating 
 to flics. Plin. araneus, h. c. that catches 
 flies. — Hence, Muscarium, a fly-flap, a 
 flap to drive away flies with, oofln, which 
 was also used as a brush. Martial. 
 Either peacocks' feathers were used for 
 it, Martial. 14, 67, or the tail of an ox, cr 
 ahorse. Martial. 14, 71. Hence, Veget. 
 Muscarium. a horse's tail. — Also, the 
 top tuft or head of certain plants, as, of 
 
 fennel. Plin. TT Vitruv. clavus, A. e. 
 
 having a broad head. 
 MCSCi'RDa (perhaps from uvc & 't&pa), 
 
 as, f. mouse-elung, pvoxoSou. Plin. 
 MOSCiDcS (muscus), a, um, adj. covered 
 3 with moss, mossy. Sidon. 
 MCSCIPCLa, as, f. and MuSCIPCLUM, 
 3 (mus & capio), i, n. amcuse-trap, uvcqo- 
 
 vov. Varr. and Pluedr. 
 MuSCoSCS (muscus), a. um, adj./u/Zt/ 
 moss, mossy, covered or overgrown with 
 moss, PpvojSns. Virg. Muscosi fontes. 
 Varr. prata. Cic. Muscosius. 
 MuSCCLa (dimin. of musca), as, f. a 
 3 small flu. Augustin. 
 MCSCeLoSOS "(museums), a, um, adj. 
 2 full of muscles, musculous, brawny, fleshy, 
 
 p.vajdns. Cels. 
 MOSCOLuS (dimin. of mus), i, m. a little 
 mouse, pvojv. Cic — Hence, from its 
 resemblance, a muscle of the body. Cels. 
 — Figur. Plin. Ep. Orationem ossa, mus- 
 culi, nervi decent. TT Also, a war- 
 like machine, a shed or mantelet, under 
 which the besiegers stood when at work. 
 Cces. TT Plin. 11, 62. Musculus ma- 
 rinus, or, simply, Id. Musculus, h.e. a 
 species of whale. TT Also, a sea-mus- 
 cle, a kind of shell-fish. Cels. 
 
 m. moss, Spvoi/. 
 
MUS 
 
 MUT 
 
 MUT 
 
 Virg. IT Also, musk, civet, uocx°S- 
 
 Hieron. 
 
 MOSeUM, or MuSIUM '(uovaeTov), i, n. 
 a museum, -place consecrated to the Muses 
 or to learning: Hence, any place ivhere 
 learning- is pursued, where scholars meet, a 
 library, study or place for learned conver- 
 sation. Sueton. U Also, a a-rotto. 
 
 Plin. 36, 42. 
 
 MOSeOS (MovaeTog), a, urn, adj. relating- to 
 
 othe Muses. Hence, Museum, aplace dedi- 
 cated to the Muses, a library, place where 
 scholars meet, &lc. Suet. (See Museum.) 
 — Hence, poetical or musical. Lucret. 
 
 Museus lepos. Id. mele. II Also, 
 
 same as Musivus, mosaic. laser, opus. 
 
 MOSICa, oej, and MuSICe (uovgikyi, sc. 
 rexvri), es, f. music, generally includ- 
 ing, also, the art of poetry. Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 MOSICaTuS (musica), a, um, adj. regu- I 
 
 3 latcd by music, musical. Apul. cantus. 
 
 MOSICe, es. See Musica. 
 
 M. OSiCe (musicus), adv. pleasantly, mer- 
 
 3 rily, uovaiKoig. Plaut. 
 
 MOSICuS (uovaiKog), a, um, adj. relating 
 to music, musical. Plin. ars, h. e. music. 
 Cic. leges, h. e. rules of music. Phmdr. 
 sonus citharae. Plin. pedes. Sueton. 
 agon, or, Id. certamen, h. e. a contest in 
 music. — Hence, Cic. Musicus, a mu- 
 sician. — Musica, orum, music. Cic. 
 Dedere se musicis. IT Also, re- 
 lating to poetry, poetical. Terent. studi- 
 um, ft. e. poetry. So, also, Id. ars. 
 
 IT Also, relating to learning, learned. 
 
 Oell. Musicus ludus. 
 
 MOSiGENa (Musa & gigno), ce, m. a son 
 
 3 of a Muse. Rufin. 
 
 MGSIM5, and M0SM5 (uovauuv), onis, 
 m. an animal produced by two animals of 
 different species, a mongrel creature, uov- 
 Guoiv. Calo and Plin. 
 
 M0SIN5R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to dally, to do any thing dallying or for 
 sport. Varr. ap. Plin. Dum ista musi- 
 namur. See Muginor. 
 
 MuSIUM. See Museum. 
 
 MOSi VaRiOS (musivum), ii, m. one who 
 
 3 makes mosaic work. Cod. Just. 
 
 MOSIVOS (uovaeTog), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to mosaic work. — Hence, Musivum, sc. 
 opus, h. e. mosaic work. Spartian. Pic- 
 tum de musivo. 
 
 M0SM5. See Musimo. 
 
 MuSSaTIO (musso),6nis,f. same as Mus- 
 
 3 sitatio. Ammian. 
 
 MOSSITaTIS (mussito), onis, a suppress- 
 
 3ing of the voice, silence. Apul. 
 
 MGSSIT5 (frequentat. of musso), as, n. 
 and a. 1. to be silent, not to mutter. Plaut. 
 Ergo, si sapis, mussitabis. Id. Metu mus- 
 sitans IT Also, to say any thing in a 
 
 low tone, to murmur, mutter. Plaut. Ego 
 
 hasc mecum mussito. IT Also, to be 
 
 silent respecting any thing, bear xoith si- 
 lence. Terent. injuriam. 
 
 M0SS5 (mutio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Mussito, to say any thing in a low tone, 
 to murmur, mutter, uvgo)^ Plaut. Sum- 
 mo hajc clamore, interdum mussans. 
 
 1 T Also, to be silent, not to have the 
 
 courage to speak or to speak any thing out, 
 to brook it. Plaut. iEquum non est, per 
 metum mussari. Virg. Flent mussant- 
 
 que. IT Also, to be afraid to do or say 
 
 any thing, to be in fear or uncertainty. 
 Virg. Dicere mussant. Id. Mussat rex 
 ipse, quos generos vocet, A. e. considers 
 
 fearfully, &c. IT Also, to murmur, 
 
 make a low noise, hum, buzz. Virg. Apes 
 mussant. 
 
 M0SS5R, aris, atus sum, dep. I. for mus 
 
 3 so. Varr. 
 
 MOSTaCe (unc), es, f. a kind of laurel. 
 Plin. Jo, 39. 
 
 MOSTaCEOS (mustum, or mustace), a, 
 um, adj. of must, or of laurel. — Hence, 
 Juvenal. Mustaceum, sc. libum, and, 
 Cato. Mustaceus, sc. libus, h. e. a must 
 or laurel-cake. This was a kind of 
 wedding-cake, the flour of which had 
 been kneaded with must, cheese, anise, 
 &.c. and some laurel leaves ; the cake 
 was baked upon laurel leaves. — 
 Hence, Cic. Laureolam in mustacco 
 qurerere, h. e. properly, to look for a twig 
 of laurel in the laurel-cake, hence, to 
 strive after fame in trifles. 
 
 MOSTaRiOS (Id.), a. um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 viust. Cato. 
 
 MOSTeLa, or MOSTeIjLA (mus), as, f. a 
 
 weasel, yaXij. Plin. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of fish. Plin. According to some, a 
 river-lamprey (Petromyzon fluviatilis, 
 L.). According to others, a burbot or 
 eel-pout (Gadus Lota, L.). 
 
 MOSTeLaTOS, ot-MOSTeLLaTOS (mus- 
 
 3 tela), a, urn, adj. of a color like that of 
 a weasel. Apul. Met. 2. Mustelatis pe- 
 plis laceratus. (But the passage seems 
 to be corrupt.) 
 
 MOSTeLTNOS, or MOSTeLLINuS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of or like a weasel, yaXccoSr/g. 
 Plin. utriculus. Terent. color, h. e. the 
 color of weasels. 
 
 MOSTeLLaRIOS vicus was in Rome. 
 Varr. 
 
 MOSTeTiS (mustum), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 like must or new wine. — Hence, sweet as 
 must. Varr. mala, h. e. must-apples, 
 
 afterwards called melimela. IT Also, 
 
 young, new, fresh. Plin. caseus. Id. 
 piper. Plin. Ep. liber. 
 
 MCSTOLeNTOS (Id.), a,um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in must. Apul. autumnus. — Figur. 
 Plaut. fraom. asstus, or ventus. 
 
 MOSTUM. " See Mustus. 
 
 MOSTuS (perhaps from uoaxog), a, um, 
 ad), fresh, new, young, viog. Cato. ag- 
 na. Id. Vinum mustum, or, absol., Id. 
 and Virg. Mustum, sc. vinum, h. e. 
 must, new wine, y\evKog. Plin. Ep. no- 
 vum. So, also, in the plural. Ovid. 
 and Plin. Musta. Ovid. Tercentum 
 musta, h. e. autumns. — Figur. Plin. 15, 
 2, Ed. Hard. Mustum olei, h. e. new 
 oil. 
 
 MuTa, a?, f. a goddess, otherwise called 
 Lara, and Larunda, or Tacita, struck 
 dumb by Jupiter for her talkativeness. 
 
 MuTaBILiS (muto), e, adj. changea- 
 ble, subject to change, mutable, alterable, 
 unsettled, inconstant, fickle, uncertain, 
 uera0\riTiKds, evucra0o\og. Virg. Va- 
 rium et mutabile semper femina. Cic. 
 Omne corpus mutabile est. Ovid, pec- 
 tus, h. e. that may be guided or persuaded. 
 Vol. Max. Quid mutabilius ? Porcius 
 Latro. Mutabilissimse voluntates. 
 
 MOTaBILITaS (mutabilis), atis, f. 
 changeableness, mutability, fickleness, in- 
 constancy, daratyia, EVKivnaia. Cic. 
 
 MOTABrLlTER (Id.), adv. changeably. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 M0TaTi5 (muto), onis, f. a changing, al- 
 tering, change, ucTafioXfi. Cic. consilii. 
 Id. Mutationem.rei facere, h. e. to change. 
 Id. Mutationis rerum cupidi, of innova- 
 tion or revolution ; of a change of govern- 
 ment. 1T Also, a change, exchange. 
 
 Terent. vestis. Cic. officiorum, ft. e. in- 
 terchange. — Hence, in posting, a change 
 of horses. Cod. Theod. 
 
 MOTaTSR (Id.),5ris, m. a changer, uera- 
 
 diroinTfjg. Lucan. IT Also, an ex- 
 changer. Lucan. mercis, h. e. a mer- 
 chant. Val. Place, equorum, ft. e. de- 
 sultor. 
 
 MOTaToRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to changing or exchanging. Tertull. in- 
 dumentum. 
 
 MOTaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Mutatio. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 MOTeSCS (mutus), is, n. 3. to grow mute 
 
 3 or dumb, K<o(pfiopai. Apul. 
 
 MilTTCOS (unc), a, urn, adj. same as Mu- 
 tilus, curtailed, docked. Varr. arista, 
 ft. e. an ear of corn without a. beard. 
 
 MuTi LaTI5 (mutilo), onis, f. a maiming, 
 
 3 mano-lino-, mutilation, aKpurnpiacudg, 
 KoX6,S'^(rtg. Cels. 
 
 MoTifL5 (mutilus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cut or lop off, to cut short, clip, crop, 
 maim, mutilate, k"\o,86co, aKOborripiagui. 
 Liv. aures. Id. nasum. Curt, corpora. 
 Ovid, caudam colubra. Id. rainos. Liv. 
 naves. — Hence, figur. Terent. aliquem, 
 A. e. with regard to property. Plin. verba 
 
 (in pronunciation). IF Also, figur. to 
 
 diminish. Cic. exercitum. Cod. Justin. 
 patrimonium. Id. jura libertatis. 
 
 MuTiLuS (jxirvXog, or uvriXog), a, um, 
 adj. maimed, mutilated, koXo/3 og, KoXog. 
 Cod. Theod. homo, ft. e. that has cut off 
 his fingers. Apul. Grabatulu.s uno pede 
 mutilus, ft. e. crippled. Oell. litera. — 
 Particularly, of homed animals, when 
 one horn or both are wanting. Colum. 
 capella. Cms. Alces sunt cornibus mu- 
 tiis. — Hence, facetiously, Horat. Mu- 
 tilus minitaris ? ft. e. exsecto cornu. 
 556 
 
 IT Figur. as, in speaking. Cit 
 
 Mutila loqui, h. e. too short. 
 
 M0TIL0S, a shell-fish, muscle. See My 
 tilus. 
 
 MOTINA, ae, f. a town of Italy, now Mo- 
 dena, where Antony shut up D. Brutus. 
 Cic Hence, Mutinensis, e, adj. relat- 
 ing to Mutina. Ovid. anna. Sueton. 
 bellum. Plin. ager. 
 
 MOTINOS, or M0T0N0S (muto, onis), i, 
 
 3 m. same as Priapus. Lactant. 
 
 TT Also, same as Penis. Priap. 73, 2. 
 (But Ed. Anton, reads mutonio, from mu- 
 tonium, in the same signification.) 
 
 MOTIS, and MOTTIO (from the sound 
 
 3 mu), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 4. to mutter, speak 
 softly or bcliocen the teeth, speak ever so 
 little. Plaut. Etiam muttis ? ft. e. do you 
 mutter? Id. Intus cave quemquam mu- 
 tire siveris. Terent. Nihil mutire au- 
 deo. Id. Neque opus est mutito, ft. c. 
 there is no occasion for even a word on that 
 
 subject. .IT Also, of a he-goat, to bie.at. 
 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 M0TITI5, and M0TTITI5 (mutio), onis 
 
 3 f . a muttering. Plaut. 
 
 M0TIT5 (frequent, of muto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 exchange frequently, appoint by turns. — 
 Hence, Oell. Mutitare, sc. convivia, 
 ft. e. to feast one another by turns. r 
 
 MOTiTOS, a, um. See Mutio. 
 
 MnTIOS. See Mucin's. 
 
 M0T5 (contr. from movito), as, avi, Stum, 
 a. 1. to move, move away or from its place', 
 move to a place. Plaut. Neque se luna 
 quoquam mutat, ft. e. moves not from the 
 spot. Liv. Mutari finibus, ft. e, egredi. 
 Cic. Nequis invitus civitate mutetur, 
 A. e. exeat, ejiciatur, privetur. Ovid. 
 Hinc dum muter, ft. e. if I get only away 
 or be removed from this place. Hence, 
 Mutari, of trees, which are transplanted. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, to alter, change, psra- 
 
 ttouoj. Cic. sententiam. Id., consili- 
 um. Terent. fidem cum aliquo, A. e. 
 not to keep his word. Ovid. E nigro co- 
 lor est mutatus in album. Quintd. Mu- 
 tari colore, A. e. to change color, turn 
 pale or red through fear. Ovid. Mutari 
 alite, for in alitem, A. e. to be changed 
 or transformed. Cic. Cibus mutatur et 
 conepquitur, A. e. receives another shape. 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Haud muto factum,- 1 
 approve of what has been done. I do not 
 repent of it. Id. Nihil mutat de uxore, 
 h. e. he does not change his opinion, sticks 
 to it. Cic. Neque nunc muto, ft. e. I re- 
 main firm, do not repent of it. — Mutare is 
 also used for mutari or mutare se. Liv. 
 Mores mutaverint. Tacit. Mutabat aes- 
 tus. — Mutare means also to differ. Varr. 
 Pastiones hoc mutant, quod, &c. Oell. 
 Mutare a Menandro. Pandect. Nee mu- 
 tat, A. e. that makes no difference, is imma- 
 terial or irrelevant. — Hence, to dye, 
 tinge. Virg. vellera luto, ft. e. to dye 
 yellow. — Also, to improve, change for the 
 better. Terent. factum. — Also, to spoil. 
 Horat. Vinum mutatum. — Also, to 
 
 adulterate. Plin. balsamum melle. 
 
 IT Also, to change, exchange, interchange, 
 barter, traffic. Sallust. mancipia cum 
 vino, A. e. for wine. Horat. merces. 
 Sallust. res inter se. Colum. porcos 
 rere, ft. e. to sell. Horat. uvam strigili. 
 Cic. solum, A. e. to go into exile. So also 
 Sallust. locum. C<es. jumenta, ft. e. to 
 change horses. Cic. orationem, or genus 
 loquendi, ft. e. to vary or make changes in 
 the manner of expressing one's ideas. So, 
 also, Id. Verba mutata, ft. e. figurative, 
 particularly metonymic expressions. Id. 
 calceos et vestimenta, A. e. to change 
 shoes andgannents. Terent. vestem cum 
 aliquo, ft. c. to change garments with any 
 person. Hence, in mourning, Cic. Ves- 
 tem mutare, ft. e. toput on mourning. — 
 Poets use the expression Mutare locum, 
 urbem, for locum nostrum cum loco, 
 urbe. Horat. Quid terras mutamus? 
 for nostram sedem cum terris, ft. e. why 
 do we leave our native land for, &c. So_ 
 also, Id. lares et urbem. Prop. Mutare 
 calores, ft. e. alio transferre amores, 
 ft. e. to change one , s love, love another. 
 Comp. Prop! 1, 13 (12), 11. Oct. ap. 
 
 Suet. Oct. 69. IT Also, to abandon, 
 
 forsake, desert. Tacit, principem. Pe- 
 tron. Sidera mutata, ft. e. abandoned by 
 the gods. 
 
 MOTQ (unc), 5nis, m. same as Penis. 
 3 
 
MUT 
 
 MYD 
 
 MYR 
 
 
 Horat. — Hence, Mutoniatus, a, um, 
 adj. A. e. mutone prasditus. Martial. 
 
 MOToNrUM, ii, n. same as Muto. See 
 
 3Mutinus. 
 
 MUTTIO, ) a a ,, ,. 
 
 MUTTITiO, &c. \ &ee JUum - 
 
 MOTOaRIOS (mutuus), a, um, adj. same 
 
 ■3 as Mutuus. Apul. 
 
 MOTCaTiCuS. See Mutv.atit.ius. 
 
 MOTOaTIS (mutuor), onis, f. a borrow 
 ing. Cic. 
 
 MOToaTITWS, and MuTOaTiCiuS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. borrowed, Savoiarog. 
 Qell. 30, 1. (Where most Edd. have 
 mutuaticm, in the same sense.) 
 
 MOTue (mutuus), adv. mutually, inrctum 
 Cic. 
 
 M0TOIT2R (Id.), adv. same as Mutue 
 
 3 mutually. Varr. 
 
 MOToITO (mutuo), as, n. 1. or MOTOlf 
 T6R (mutuor), aris, dep. 1. to desire 
 to borrow. Pluut. Mutuitanti. 
 
 MUTuLuS (unc), i, m. in architecture, 
 
 2 a modillion, a corbel, bracket. Vitruv. 
 ir Aiso, a shell-fish. See Mytilus. 
 
 M0T0NGS. See Mutinus. 
 
 M0T05 (mutuum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 borroio, Savei^ouai. Cazcil. Ad amicum 
 currat mutuatum, mutuet mea causa. 
 Plin. Luna mutuata a sole luce fulget. 
 
 MOTOo (mutuus), adv. mutually, in return, 
 
 2 by turns, reciprocally, one with another, 
 together, rpdj dXXrjXovs, dpoiffaiws. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Me mutno diligas. 
 Hirt. De se mutuo sentire provinciam, 
 h. e. was disposed towards him as he was 
 towards it. Suet. Officia cum multis 
 mutuo exercuit. 
 
 M0T05R (mutuum), aris. atus sum, dep. 
 1. to borrow, 5avei^ouai, particularly 
 when the thing borrowed is not itself 
 returned, but its equivalent, as, money, 
 with or without interest. Cms. pecuni- 
 as. Also, without an accusat. Cic. ab 
 aliquo. 10. Cogor mutuari, h. e. Imust 
 borrow. Also, of things which are re- 
 turned in the same state as when bor- 
 rowed, to borrow for temporary use. Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. domum. Hirt. auxilia ad 
 
 bellum. IT Figur. to borrow, take for 
 
 one's use, derive. Cic. subtilitatem ab 
 Academicis. Liv. consilium ab amore. 
 Justin, regem a finitimis. Cic. verbum 
 a simili, h. e. to speak metaphorically. Id. 
 Virtus nomen a viris mutuata est. — 
 Also, to receive, get. Apul. Corpora mu- 
 tuantur spiritum humanum et sentiunt. 
 
 MOTuS (probably from the sound mu), a, 
 um, adj. dumb, mute, one that does not 
 speak, be it that he cannot speak or does 
 not choose to do so, silent ; but particu- 
 larly and properly of creatures, which 
 do not possess the power of human 
 speech, but are only able to utter inar- 
 ticulate sounds. Cic. Satius estmutuin 
 esse. Id. bestia. Horat. agna. Tercnt. 
 Mutum dices, h. e. thou shalt call me 
 dumb, I xoill not say a word. Id. Mutus 
 illico, sc. factus est, ft. e. he was silent, 
 could not say a word for himself. — Hence, 
 figur. Ooid. Omnis pro nobis gratia mu- 
 ta fuit, h. e. has not spoken. Quintil. 
 Aspectus miserorum mutus lacrimas 
 movet. Ooid. Muta dolore lyra est". 
 
 IT Also, mute, dumb, not uttering a 
 
 sound, silent. Cic. imago. Virg. Pe- 
 cus mutum metu. Plaut. tintinnabu- 
 lum. Quintil. effigies. Id. consonan- 
 tes, that connot be pronounced without a 
 vowel after them, viz. b, c, d, g, k, p, q, t. 
 Cic. Artes quasi mutae, h. e. the plastic 
 arts, and arts of design. Qell. Muti ma- 
 gistri, of books. Varr. instrumentum 
 fundi, h. e. wagons, &c. Quintil. sci- 
 entla, ft. e. that does not impart the power 
 of speaking. Fest. exta, ft. e. from which 
 
 nothing can be foretold. IT Also, that 
 
 does not resound with words or other 
 sounds, silent, still. Of places. Cic. 
 forum. Of times. Id. Tempus mutum 
 a literis, ft. e. in which nothing is written. 
 Ooid. Silentia noctis, ft. e. the deep silence 
 of night. Also, of persons and things, 
 that are not spoken of. Virg. 12, 397. 
 artes, ft. e. which no one thinks worthy of 
 mentioning, conferring but little fame ; in 
 this passage, the art of healing. Sil. 
 aevum. 
 
 MOTOSCa, ae, f. a town of Italy in the 
 country of the Sabines. Virg. 
 
 MCTO0S (perhaps from muto), a, um, adj. 
 
 that is borrowed, for the most part in such 
 a manner that the thing borrowed is not 
 itself returned, but a thing of the same 
 kind and the same value, as, money, 
 corn, &c borrowed, lent, or, that may be 
 borroiocd or lent. Civ. Pecuniam dare 
 mutuam, ft. e. to lend, advance. Liv. 
 Quaerere pecunias mutuas fenore, ft. e. 
 to icish to borrow money at interest. Cic. 
 Dare frumentum mutuum, h. e. to lend. 
 Id. Sumere ab aiiquo pecunias inutuas, 
 ft. e. to borrow money of, &x. Cccs. Mu- 
 tuam pecuniam pnecipere. Id. Pecuni- 
 as mutuas exigere, h. e. to demand money 
 as a loan. Figur. Plaut. Pudorem su 
 mere mutuum, ft. e. to borrow modesty 
 when one has none of his oion. — Hence 
 subst. Mutuum, that which is borrowed, 
 a loan. Pandect. Datio mutui. Hence, 
 Plaut. Ea me deperit ; ego autem cum 
 ilia facere nolo mutuum. (Pa). Quidita? 
 (Ph.) Q,uia proprium facio: amo pariter 
 simul, ft. e. I do not wish that she should 
 only lend me her love, but I want to pos 
 scss it as my own. — Hence, Mutuo, by 
 way of loan, as, to give, receive, &c. 
 Cic. Orat. 24. Ed. Eriu Sumere mutuo, 
 h. e. to borrow. Justin. Ab aliquo petere 
 mutuo naves, pecuniam, militum auxilia, 
 ft. e. by way of loan. — — IT Also, mutual, 
 reciprocal, among eacli other, towards 
 one another, among us, them, &c again, 
 in return, in exchange, on both sides, &x. 
 JVep. beneficia. die. benevolentia. Id. 
 voluntas erga aliquem. Plin. Olores 
 mutua carne vescuntur inter se, ft. c. eat 
 one another. Liv. Nox omnia erroris 
 mutui implevit, ft. e. on both sides. Id. 
 Mutuum inter se auxilium. Justin. 
 Mutua vulnera, ft. e. which they inflict one 
 on another. — Hence, subst. Mutuum, 
 reciprocity, reciprocal conduct. Cic. in 
 aniicitia, mutuum facere, to be disposed 
 towards a person as he is towards us, to do 
 unto another as he does unto us, to return 
 like for like. Plaut. Mutuum fit, sc. a 
 me. Id. Mutua hunt, sc. a me, /;. c. I 
 do the same, Ireturn like for like. — Hence, 
 Per mutua, ft. e. mutuo, vicissim. Virg. 
 Pedibus per mutua nexis, A. e. mutually. 
 — Mutua, sc. per, ft. e. mutuo, vicissim. 
 Lucrct. Inter se mortales mutua vivunt, 
 A. e. one among another. Id. E laevo sit 
 mutua Sexter, ft. e. on the contrary. 
 
 MOTyCA, ae, or MuTyCe, es, f. a town 
 of Sicily, now Modica. Sil. — Hence, 
 Mutycensis, e, adj. relatina- to Mutyca. 
 Cic. 
 
 MyaCaNTH5S (uvaKavSos), i, f. or 
 
 2 MyaCaNTHQN (uv&KavSov), i, n. the 
 Greek name of wild asparagus, other- 
 wise called corruda. Plin. 19, 41. 
 
 MyAC£S (pvaKes), um, m. a species of the 
 murex or burret. Plin. 32. 31. 
 
 MyaGR5S (uvaypos), i, m. the herb came- 
 line, peXdp-rrvpov. Plin. 27. 81. 
 
 MyCALe (NIvkolXyi), es, f. a mountain, pro- 
 montory and town of Ionia, opposite to the 
 island of Samos. Ovid. — Hence, My- 
 calaeus, a, um, adj. relating to Mycale. 
 Claudian. — Mycalensis, e, adj. relating 
 to Mycale. Vol. Max. 
 
 MyCaLeSSSS, or MyCALeSSuS, or My- 
 CALeSOS (MvKaXrjvcrdg), i, m. a moun- 
 tain and town of Bozolia. — Hence, My- 
 calesius, a, um, adj. relating to Mycale- 
 sos. Stat. _ 
 
 MyCeMATIaS (uvxriuaTias), se, m. an 
 
 3 earthquake attended with a hollow rumbling 
 noise, uvtcnuarias. Ammian. 
 
 MyCeN^E (Mv K rjvai),_ arum, and My- 
 CeNk, es, and MyCeNA, ae, f. a toion 
 of Argolis in Peloponnesus, of which Aga- 
 memnon was king. IT Hence, Mycenae- 
 
 us, a, um, adj . relating to Mycene. Ovid. 
 dux, or Virg. ductor, ft. e. Agamemnon. 
 Ovid. manus,ft.e. Agamemnonis. Pi-op. 
 rates, A. e. the Grecian fleet before Troy, 
 
 commanded by Agamemnon. IT Myce- 
 
 nensis, e, adj. belonging to Mycene. Myce- 
 ne nses, its inhabitants. Cic IT Myce- 
 
 nis, id is, f. of Mycene, a icoman of Mycene, 
 h. e. Iphigenia, Agamemnonis daughter. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MyCeTIaS (uvKnrias), 83, m. same as 
 
 3 Mycematias. Jlpul, 
 
 MyCoNOS, or MyCSNOS (Mvkovos), h f. 
 
 one of the Cyclades in the JEgean sea. 
 
 IT Heuce, Myconius, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Myconos, Myconian. Terent. 
 
 MfDRTASIS (MvSpiaois), is, f. a disease 
 657 
 
 of the iris consisting in too great a dil- 
 atation of the pupil or'the eye. Cels. 
 
 MyGD5N£S (Mvy doves), um, m. a Thru- 
 cian people, who had also tuken possession 
 of apart of Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 MfGDONrA (MvySvvia), ee, f. a country 
 of Macedonia. Plin. II Also, a coun- 
 try of Phrygia. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 country of Mesopotamia. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, same as Bithynia. Solin. 
 
 MyGDONIDeS, a?, m. the son of Mygdon. 
 Virg. 
 
 MyGDONrs, Idis, f. Mygdunian, h. e. 
 
 3 Lydian, or Phrygian. Ovid. 
 
 MyGDSNiuS (Mvydovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Mygdonian, ft. e. commonly, Phrygian. 
 Horat., Ovid., &C. 
 
 MyLIGRuS, or MyIXGRSS (uviaypos), 
 i, m. the fly-hunter ; the name of a deity 
 who drove flies away. Plin. 
 
 MyIoDeS (pvicodr);), in. same as Myia- 
 grus. Plin. 
 
 MyISCA duvicKa), as, f. and MyISCOS 
 (pv'toKos), h m - a kind of small sea-mus- 
 cle. Plin. 
 
 MyL^E, arum, f. a town of Sicily. Plin. 
 
 MYLaSA, or MYLaSSA, orum, n. a town 
 
 of Caria. IT Hence, Mylasensis, or 
 
 Mylassensis, e, adj. belonging to Mylasa. 
 Liv. Mylasenses, the inhabitants of My- 
 lasa. IT Mylaslus, or Mylasslus, a, 
 
 um, adj. relating to Mylasa. Cic. Ecdici 
 
 Mylasii. IT Mylasenus, or Mylasse- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. belonging to Mylasa. 
 Liv. Mvlaseni, the inhabitants of Mylasa. 
 
 MyLCECSS, or MyLCECOS (uvUikos), 
 i, m. a kind of moth breeding in and near 
 mills. Plin. 29, 39. 
 
 MyNDuS, or MyNDOS, i, f. a town of Ca- 
 ria. — Hence, Liv. Myndii, its inhab- 
 itantSj 
 
 MySBaRBUM (uvs & barba), i, n. a kind 
 
 3 of drinking-vessel, terminating in a point. 
 Auson. 
 
 MyoCTSNcjS (uvokt6vo$), i, m. a species 
 of aconite, said to kill mice by its smell. 
 Plin. 27, 2. 
 
 MYOPAR5 (unc), onis, m. a kind of 
 light vessel used by pirates. Cic. 
 
 My6PH6X5S (uvocbovos), or My5PH5- 
 N6N (pvoipSvov)) i, n. a kind of herb. 
 Plin. 21, 30 ; perhaps the same as Myoc- 
 tonos. 
 
 MyoPS (uvojtp), opis, m. a near-sighted 
 
 3 person. Pandect. 
 
 MySSoTA (uvoacorn), 33, or MyOSoTIS 
 (pvoirojrls), idis, f. the herb mouse-ear 
 (Myosotis scorpioides, LA Plin. 27, 
 80. 
 
 MyOSoTSN (uvoocotov), i, u. same as 
 Alsine. Plin. 27, 8. 
 
 MYRAPiA (uvpania), or MYRaPPiA, 
 pira, a kind of sweet-smelling pear. Plin. 
 15, 16. 
 
 MyRiCe, es, and MyRICA (pvpiKin), 83, 
 f. a tamarisk (Tamarix Gallica, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 MYRINA, 33, f. a town of JEolia in Asia. 
 IT Hence, Myrlnus, a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to Myrina. Martial. 9, 43, 1. 
 (Others read marinis.) 
 
 MyRi5PHyLLSN (nvpwipvWov), i, n. 
 milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 
 MyRMeCIaS (uvpunicias), 33, m. a kind of 
 precious stone of a black color, with prom- 
 inences resembling warts. Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 MyRMeCITIS (pvpptiKJiTij), Idis, f. sc. 
 gemma, or MyRMeCiTeS (uvppnKiTnc, 
 sc. A£-&o?),a2,m.sc. lapis, a precious stone, 
 in which ants are sometimes found, as in 
 amber. Plin. 37, 72. 
 
 MyRMeCTUM, or MyRMeCION (pvppfi- 
 
 kiov), ii, n. a kind of wart. Cels. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of spider. Plin. 
 
 MyRMIDoN (TttvputScov), onis, m. aMyr- 
 midonian. The Myrmidons were a peo- 
 ple, first of iEgina, afterwards of Thes- 
 saly. As Thessalians they were troops 
 of Achilles before Troy. Virg. 
 
 MYRMILLO. See Mirmillo. 
 
 MYRO, onis, m. See Myron. 
 
 MyRSBALANUM (pvpofiaXavov), i, n 
 and MyR5BALAN0S (uvpoffaXavos), i 
 f. the fruit of a certain tree, the Arabian 
 behen nut, from which a balsam was made ; 
 also, the balsam itself. Plin. 
 
 MyRoN (Mvpcov), or MyR5, onis, m. a 
 celebrated sculptor or statuary. Cic. 
 
 MyRSN (uvpov), or MyRUM, i, n. an 
 3 ointment, unguent. Hieronym. 
 
 MyR&PoLX (uvpondJXns), 83, m. a per- 
 
 3 3 A2 
 
NAC 
 
 NA1 
 
 NAM 
 
 fumer, seller of sweet oils, ointments or 
 perfumes. Plaut. 
 
 HyR6P5LiUM (pvporrdiXiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 shop for oils, sweet ointments, &c. ; a 
 perfumer's shop. Plaut. 
 
 MtRRHA, and MORRHX, or MORRX 
 (uvppa), 33, f. the daughter of Cinyras, 
 who was changed into a myrrh-tree. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, the myrrh-tree, a 
 
 shrub growing in Arabia. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the gum of the myrrh-tree. Plin. 
 With this myrrh the ancients flavored 
 their wines. Id. On account of its 
 agreeable smell, they anointed their 
 hair with an ointment made of it. 
 Hence, Virg. Crines myrrha madentes, 
 or, Ovid, madidi, ft. e. ointment or bal- 
 sam of myrrh. It is also numbered 
 
 among cosmetics. Ooid. Medic. 88. 
 
 IT Plin. Myrrha, or myrrhis, or smyrrhi- 
 za, h. e. a plant, sweet cicely (Scandix 
 
 odorata, L.). IT Also, a substance of 
 
 which excellent vessels were made. See 
 Murrha. 
 
 MyRRHaTOS, and MORRHaTOS, or 
 
 3 MORRaTOS (myrrha, murrha or mur- 
 ra), a, um, adj. seasoned or mingled with 
 myrrh; or, anointed with balsam made 
 of myrrh. Fest. and Sidon. 
 
 MyRRH£0S, and MORRHEOS, or MOR- 
 R£0S (Id.), a, um, adj. perfumed with 
 
 myrrh. Horat. crinis. IT Also, of 
 
 the color of myrrh, yellowish. Propert. 
 
 IT Also, of the substance murrha. 
 
 See Murrheus. 
 
 MyRRHINOS, and MORRIHN&S, or 
 MORRrNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of myrrh 
 or myrrh-ointment. Plaut. odor. — 
 Hence, Plaut., Varr., &c. Murrhina, 
 sc. potio, h. e. a drink made of good loine 
 seasoned or flavored with myrrh and other 
 
 spices. IT Also, of the substance 
 
 called murrha. See Murrhinus. 
 
 MYRRHIS^ SeeMyrrka. 
 
 MyRRHITeS {pvppirm), &, rn. & precious 
 stone of the color of myrrh. Plin. 
 
 MyRSINITeS (pvpcnvirris), 33, m. a spe- 
 cies of the plant tithymalus. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of precious stone smelling 
 like myrrh. Plin. 
 
 MyRTaC£uS (myrtus), a, um, adj. of 
 myrtle. Cels. 
 
 MyRTaTGS, and MORTaTCS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. seasoned with myrtle or myrtle- 
 berries. — Hence, Varr. Murtatum, sc. 
 farcimen, h. e. a kind of sausage ; also 
 called myrtatum. Plin. 
 
 MYRTEA. See Murcia. 
 
 MyRT£5L0S, and MyRTISLOS (dimin. 
 
 3 of myrteus), a, um, adj. of the color of 
 myrtle-blossom. Colum. 
 
 MyRTeTX, ee, f. same as Mxjrtetum. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MyRTeTUM, and MORTeTUM (myrtus), 
 i, n. a place full of myrtles; a myrtle- 
 grove, grove of myrtles, pvpaivcjv. Virg. 
 
 IT Near Baite there was a place, 
 
 called murteta or myrtcta, where a warm 
 sudorific vapor emanated from the earth. 
 Horat. 
 
 MyRTeOS, and MORTEOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. of myrtle, pvpaivos. Virg. silva, 
 a grove of myrtles. Plin. oleum, or, 
 simply, Cels. Myrteum, sc. oleum, h. e. 
 oil of mrjrlle. Plin. vinum, h. e. myrtle- 
 wine. IT Also, myrtle-colored, chestnut- 
 brown. Tibull. coma. Petron. gausa- 
 
 pina. Patlad. color. IT Colum. 
 
 Olea myrtea, h. e. a kind of olive-tree. 
 
 MyRTIDaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 from the berries of the wild myrtle. 
 Hence, Plin. Myrtidanum, sc. vinum. 
 
 MyRTINCS, and MORTrNOS (pvpnvas), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of myrtle. Apul. oleum. 
 
 MYRT16LUS. See Myrteolus. 
 
 MyRTiTeS (pvprirris), 33, ni. seasoned 
 with myrtle. Colum. Vinum myrtites, 
 and, simply, Plin. Myrtites, sc. vinuin, 
 h. e. myrtle-wine. Also, Pallad. Vinum 
 myrtite. 
 
 MyRT6S, i, f. an island of Eubcea. 
 
 MyRToOS (Mvpruos), a, um, adj. Ho- 
 rat. mare, h. e. a part of the JEgean 
 sea between Crete, Peloponnesus and Eu- 
 bcea, so called, according to Plin. 4, 18, 
 from the island of Myrtos. 
 
 MyRTOoSOS (myrtus), a, um, adj. re- 
 sembling- myrtles. Plin. 
 
 MyRTCJM (pvprov), i, n. the fruit of the 
 myrtle; a myrtle-berry. Virg., Cels. 
 and Plin. 
 
 MyRTCtS (uvprus), i and us, f. a myrtle- 
 tree, myrtle. Virg. and Plin. "ft Al- 
 so, a myrtle-grove. Virg. JEn. 3, 23. 
 
 MYRDS (uvpos), i, m. said to be the male 
 of the mursena. Plin. 9, 39. 
 
 MyS {pvs), yos, m. the pearl muscle (Myti- 
 
 lus margaritifera, L.). Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the name of a famous engraver. Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 MySIa (Mva(a),83, f. a country of Asia 
 Minor, divided into Major and, Minor ; 
 the former bordering upon the JEgaan 
 
 sea, the latter upon the Hellespont, 
 
 IT Hence, Mysius, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Mysia, Mysian. Cic. 
 
 IT Mysus, a, um, same as Mysius. Ovid. 
 dux, or, Propert. juvenis, A. e. Tele- 
 phus, king of Mysia. Cic. My si, h. e. 
 the inhabitants of Mysia. — The Mysians 
 were a Thracian people, who went 
 from Thrace to Asia Minor. The My- 
 sians remaining in Europe were after- 
 wards called Mcesians. 
 
 MySTa, or MySTeS (pvarrn), se, m. a 
 
 Spriest. Ovid. 
 
 MfSTXGoGOS (uvarayuyds), i, m. a 
 kind of priest ; one who showed to stran- 
 gers the remarkable things of a temple. 
 Cic. 
 
 MySTeRIaRCHeS (pvarnpiapxris), 33, m. 
 
 3 a chief minister of sacred rites. Prudent. 
 
 MySTeRiUM (uvarfipiov), ii, fl. a secret; 
 secret thing, mystery. Cic. Mysteria 
 rhetorum aperire. Id. Epistolae nostra 
 habent tantum mysteriorum. Particu- 
 larly in religious affairs. Justin. Mys- 
 teria sacra initiorum Cereris, h. e. secret 
 
 ceremonies, &c. IT Mysteria were 
 
 especially a certain secret divine service 
 or secret religious meeting, at which only 
 those were permitted to attend who were 
 initiated, as at the celebration of the 
 sacred mysteries in honor of Ceres, 
 otherwise called Sacra Eleusinia. 
 Hence, Nepos. Mysteria facere, h. e. to 
 celebrate such mysteries. — Also, the 
 festival on which such private religious 
 meetings were held. — Hence, Cic. Mys- 
 teria Romana, h. e. according to Qro- 
 nov., the festival of the goddess Bona Dea. 
 
 MySTiCe (mysticus), adv. mystically. 
 
 3 secretly, enigmatically, uv<jtiku><;* Solin. 
 
 MySTICtfS (uvcttikos), a, um, adj. rcla- 
 
 2 ting to sacred mysteries, mystic, mystical, 
 mysterious, sacredly obscure. Martial. 
 sacra Dindymenes. Virg. vannus 
 Iacchi, h. e. qus in Bacchi sacris adhi- 
 betur, et arcanum aliquid significat. 
 Tibull. Candide Liber, ades : sic sit 
 
 tibi mystica vitis. IT Plin. vinum, 
 
 h. e. perhaps, of the island of Mystus in 
 JEtolia. 
 
 MySTRUM (pvarpov), i, n. the fourthpart 
 
 3 of a cyathus. Rhcmn. Faun. 
 MySuS, a, um. See Mysia. 
 MyTHICuS (pvSiKds), a, um, adj. belong- 
 
 2 ing to fables, fabulous. Plin. Pantomi- 
 
 mus mythicus Mythicus, i, m. one 
 
 that writes fables. Macrob. 
 
 MYTHISTORrX (pvSuiTopia), 33, f. afab- 
 3 ulous narrative, a narrative mixed up with 
 
 fable. Capitolin. 
 MfTHiSTORiCoS (uvSiaropiKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. mixed with fable. Vopisc. volu- 
 mina. 
 
 MyTILOS, i, m. a kind cf edible muscle ; 
 (My til us of Linn.). Horat. and Pirn. — 
 Also written Mitylus, Mitulus, and Mu- 
 tulus. — According to Heindorf (on Ho- 
 rat. Sat. 2, 4, 28), Mitulus is more cor- 
 rect, and the word is of Latin origin. 
 (Compare Passow, Gr. Lex. under uvtl- 
 Xo S .) 
 
 MyOS, untis, f. atownin Ionia. Nepos. 
 
 MyXA (uv%a), 33, f. properly, humor from 
 
 the nose, mucus. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 plum-tree {the fruit of which is called 
 
 myxum. Pallad.). Plin. IT Also, 
 
 myxa, the projecting part of a lamp 
 which contains the wick, the socket of a 
 lamp. Martial. Totque geram myxas 
 (some Edd. have myxos). 
 
 MyX5, or MyXoN (in5£an/), onis, m. a 
 fish, otherwise called bacchus. 
 
 MyXUM, i, n. See Myxa. . 
 
 MyXOS, or MyXOS, i, m. the socket of a 
 lamp. Martial. — See Myxa. 
 
 N. 
 
 [VTXBXTH^X, or NaBXTjEX, 33, f. a 
 
 *■ ' country of Arabia Petraa. Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, Nabathaeus, or Nabatosus, a, 
 um, adj. of Nabathtea, Nabathaian. Juv. 
 Nabathreo saltu. — Also, Arabian, East- 
 ern, Oriental. Ovid. Nabathaja regna. 
 — Nabathasi, orum, the Nabathaans. 
 Plin. IT Sidon. makes the second syl- 
 lable long. 
 
 NXBXTHeS, 33, m. a Nabathaian, Na/?d- 
 $rjj. Senec. Vicino Nabathre. 
 
 NABIS, or NABUN, in Ethiopic, a camel- 
 opard, giraffe. Plin, 
 
 NABLrX, or NAULIX (vavXia, vd0\ia), 
 5rum, n. a musical stringed instrument, 
 perhaps psaltery. Ovid. Genialia nablia 
 verrere. 
 
 ^aCCX, or NaTTX (unc), 33, m. a full- 
 
 3 er. Apul. — Or, according to some, the 
 name of a certain man, used as a term 
 of contempt. Horat. Immundus Natta. 
 Pers. Ad morem discincti vivere Natta3. 
 
 "IT Hence, Naccinus, a, um, adj. of 
 
 a fuller, or of Natta. Apul. Naccina 
 truculentia. 
 
 NaCTOS, a, um, particip. from nancis- 
 cor. 
 
 NJE (vai), adv. certainly, truly, surely, for 
 certain, verily, indeed. Cic. Nas illi ve- 
 hementer errant. Terent. Faciunt, naa, 
 intelligendo ut nihil intelligant. Id. 
 .iEdepol na3. Cic. Medius fidius na3. — 
 It is also written ne (vij). Salhist. 
 
 N^ENTX. See Nenia. 
 
 NiEVIOS, ii, m. a Roman gentile name. 
 Cn. Nffivius was a Roman dramatic poet, 
 who flourished about the time of the second 
 
 Punic war. 1T Hence, Na?vianus, and 
 
 NaBVius, a, um, adj. of Ncevius. Cic. 
 Nffivianus Hector, //. e. of one of the 
 plays of Ntevius. Id. Nasviani modi. 
 
 Liv. Nasvia porta. IT Also, one born 
 
 ioith a mole or mark on his body. Arnob. 
 
 NTEVOLOS (iiffivus), i, m. diminut. a lit- 
 
 3 tie mark or spot. Qell. 
 
 N^EVOS (yvaTos), i, m. a mole or mark on 
 the body. Cic. Aliquem najvo agnosce- 
 re. Plin. Nrevos tondere. 
 
 NArAS. See Nais. 3 
 
 NaIS, Idis and idos, orNAlXS. &dis and 
 
 3 558 
 
 ados (Naij & Natdj), f. a Naiad, water- 
 nymph. Virg. Naiadum pulcherrima. 
 
 IT Also, a nymph, in general. Ovid. 
 
 Fatum-Naidos arbor erat. IT Also, 
 
 for water. Tibull. Naida Bacchus amat, 
 
 1T Also, a woman's name. Suet. 
 
 Ner. 3. 1T Also, as an adj. Virg. Pu- 
 
 ellfE Naides. 
 
 NAM(unc), conj./or; denoting causality, 
 yap. It is usually placed first in a sen- 
 tence. Cic. Nammulti soape honoresdiis 
 immortalibus justi habiti sunt. — But 
 sometimes after the beginning. Horat. 
 Olim nam quserere amabam, &c. — 
 Sometimes, it refers to a cause not ex- 
 pressed but understood. Cic. Nam her- 
 cle, inquit Minucius. — Also, in transi- 
 tions, for, but. Cic. Nam quid argumen- 
 tamur. — Also, in interrogations, when 
 it is usually placed after the beginning, 
 then. Cic. Quisnam igitur tuebitur ? &c. 
 who thenl — But sometimes it is placed 
 first. Virg. Nam quiste jussit? Terent. 
 Nam quia ita ? 
 
 NaMQ.U£ (nam & que), conj. the same 
 
NAR 
 
 NAS 
 
 NAT 
 
 as Ntm,for,for certainly, kcu yap. Virg. 
 Non hoc mihi namque negares. — Al- 
 so, but, yet. Cic. Namque illud quare 
 negasti, &c. 
 
 NANA. See Nanus. 3 
 
 NaNCiSCOR (from the unused uancio, or 
 nancior), eris, nactusand nanctus sum. 
 dep. 3. to meet icith, find, find by chance, 
 fall on, light or stumble upon, rvyxdvut. 
 Nep. Nactus est mo.bum. Suet. Fe- 
 brim nactus. Ovid. Nacta fidem, found 
 credit. Terent. Unde annulum istum 
 
 nactus ? IT Also, to reach, get, gam, 
 
 obtain. Cic. Immanes beluas nancisci- 
 mur venando. Horat. Nanciscetur enim 
 pretium nomenque poetas. Cic. Vitis 
 claviculis suis, quidquid estnacta, com- 
 
 plectitur. IT Nactus is also used pas- 
 
 siv. by Hygin. Nacta occasione. 
 
 NANGTUS,fromNanciscor,is found inLiv. 
 
 NaNNeTeS, or NaMNeTeS, um, m. 
 plur. a people of Celtic Oaul. Cces. 
 
 NANQUE, the same as Namque. 
 
 NaNOS (vdvos), i, m. a dwarf. Juvenal. 
 
 3-Vanum cujusdam Atlanta vocamus. 
 
 IT Also, applied to animals. Oell. Bi- 
 
 iiis rheda citata nanis, h. e. small mules or 
 
 horses. IT Also, to inanimate objects ; 
 
 as, by Varr. 4, 25. to a small vessel. 
 
 "T Lamprid. uses nana for a female dwarf. 
 
 NaP^EOS (vaTraToi), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to a forest. Colum. Napasae nym- 
 phae, or simply, Virg. Napasae, nymphs of 
 the forests and groves, wood-nymphs. 
 
 NaPe (t/drrq), es, f. the name of a dog. 
 Ovid. — Also, of a woman. Id. 
 
 NaPHTHA (va<j>da), ae, f. naphtha, petrole- 
 um. Plin. 
 
 NaPINa (napus), 33, f. turnip-field. Colum. 
 
 NaPOS, i, m. a nephew or naveio, a kind of 
 turnip, ffovvias. Colum. 
 
 NaPy {vairo, for aivnm), n. same as Sina- 
 
 3 pi, among the Athenians. Plin. 
 
 NaR, aris, m. a river of Italy, now la Ne- 
 va. Virg. Sulphurea Nar albus aqua. 
 Cic. Lacus Velinus in Narem defluit. 
 
 IT Hence, Nartes, ium, m. the people 
 
 dwelling on the banks of the Nar. Plin. 
 
 NaRBS, on is, m. a town of Oaul, now 
 Narbonne. — Hence, Narbonensis, e, 
 and Narbonlcus, a, um, adj. of Narbo. 
 Plin. Narbonensis Gallia, theprovinceof 
 which Narbo was the capital. Cic. Nar- 
 bonenses coioni. Plin. Narbonica vitis. 
 
 N aRCk (vapKn), es, f. torpor. Plin. 2 
 
 NaRCiSSTNOS (narcissus, a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made of the narcissus. Plin. oleum. 
 
 NaRCISSITeS (vapKio-triTTis), ae, m. a 
 kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 NaRCISSOS (vdpKiaaoc), i, m. the daffo- 
 dil, narcissus. Virg. Narcissus purpu- 
 
 reus. Id. sera comans. IT Also, a 
 
 beautiful youth, who was turned into this 
 
 flower. Ovid. 1T Also, a freedman 
 
 of the emperor Claudius. Sueton. 
 
 NARDiFt.R (nardus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 producing nard. Qrat. Ganges. 
 
 NaRDINOS (nardus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to nard. Plin. Nardinum un- 
 guentum. Plaut. Nardinum vinum, /i.e. 
 seasoned with nard. IT Also, resem- 
 bling nard, having the scent of nard. 
 Plin. Nardina pira. 
 
 NaRD5STACHy5N (vapdoaraxvs), i, n. 
 
 3 spikenard. Apic. 
 
 :n t aRD0S, i, f. and NaRDUM, (vdpSos), 
 2 i, n. nard, a name which the ancients ap- 
 plied to several odoriferous plants of differ- 
 ent kinds ; for instance, the Gallic or 
 Celtic (Valeriana Celtica, L.), the Cre- 
 tan (Valeriana Italica, Lam.), the Ara- 
 bian (probably, Andropogon Schcenan- 
 thus, L.),the Italian (our lavender, La- 
 vandula Spica, L.), and in particular, 
 the Indian nard, nardus Indica or spica 
 nardi, from which was prepared the pre- 
 cious nard-oil (this last is Valeriana Jata- 
 mansi, according to W. Jones, Asiatic 
 Researches, vol. 2 and 4.) : see especi- 
 ally Plin. 12, c. 12, sect. 26. — Hence, 
 Folium nardi (as the best ingredient for 
 
 the nard-ointment). Plin. IT Also, 
 
 tlie nard-balsam, nard-oil, nard-water. 
 Tibull., Horat., and Ovid. 
 NaRIS (unc), is, f. a nostril. Inpl. nares, 
 thenostrils ; the nose. Cic. Fasciculum ad 
 nares admovere. Horat. Ne sordida map- 
 pa corruget nares, cause to turn up their 
 nose. Id. Omnis copia narium, h. e. of 
 sweet flowers. Virg. Patulis captavit 
 uaribus auras. So, in the sing. Pers. De 
 
 nare loqui, to talk through the nose. Ter- 
 tull. Narem contrahere, h. e. to turn up. 
 
 TT Also, figur. applied to delicacy of 
 
 taste, niceness of judgment. Horat. Ho- 
 mo obesae naris, h. e. a dull fellow. Id, 
 Homo emunctae naris, of refined taste 
 Id. Naribus uti, to ridicule. — So, Id 
 
 Nimis uncis naribus indulges. 
 
 IT Also, an opening, orifice. Vitruv. Ca 
 nalis nares, the mouth. Id. Fornacula 
 habens in laconicum nares, spiracles. 
 
 NaRITA (vr/pirns), ae, f. a kind of shell 
 
 3 fish. Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 
 NaRNIA, ae, f. a town of Umbria, on the 
 
 Nar. IT Hence, Narniensis, e, of 
 
 Narnia. Liv. Narnienses equites. — 
 And, absol., Narnienses, ium, the inhab- 
 itants of Narnia. Plin. 
 
 NaRRaBILiS (narro), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be told or related, narrable. Ovid. Non 
 est ultra narrabile quidquam. 
 
 NaRRaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a telling, re- 
 lating, recounting ; also, a tale, account, 
 relation, story, narration, narrative, d<f>r\- 
 yno-tg, iifiyrjcn?. Cic. Narrationes cre- 
 dibiles. Id. Verisimilis narratio. 
 
 NaRRaTiuNC&La (dimin. from narra- 
 
 2 tioj, as, f. a short narrative or story, Sin- 
 yipd-iov. Quintil. 
 
 NaRRaTOR (narro), oris, m. a teller, re- 
 later, recounter, reporter, dtinynrfis. Cic 
 Non exornatores rerum, sed tantummo- 
 do narratores. 
 
 NaRRaTDS (Id.), us, m. the telling of a 
 
 3 story ; a tale, relation, recital. Ovid. 
 NaRRS (narus, orgnarus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to tell, recount, relate, report, recite, 
 set forth, declare, affirm, express, narrate, 
 Siriyiopai. Cic. Ego tibi ea narro, quae 
 tu melius scis, &c. Id. Si respubl. tibi 
 narrare posset, quomodo se se haberet. 
 Id. Jucunda mihi ejus oratio fuit, cum 
 de animo tuo, mihi narraret. Id. Mihi 
 narravit, te interdum solicitum esse 
 vehementius. Terent. (Jt res gesta est, 
 narrabo ordine. Id. Narrare virtutes 
 alicujus. Plin. Percontanti narravit 
 Romanos et Ceesarem, he gave an account 
 of, &c. Martial. Rumor narrat. Cic. 
 Clitarchus tibi narravit, Darium ab 
 Alexandro esse superatum, h. e. you 
 have read in the writings of Clitarchus. 
 Hence, Quintil. Rideor°ubique, narror. 
 Martial. In Elysio narraris fabula cam- 
 po, / am spoken of. So, Horat. Narratur 
 Graecia barbarias collisa duello. Mar- 
 tial. Versiculos in me narratur scribere 
 Cinna. Plin. Narrant Cascian in se 
 
 trahere nubes, it is said. IT Also, in 
 
 general, to say, speak. Terent. Quid 
 narras? Horat. Narra. Terent. Fili- 
 um narras mihi ? h. e. de filio, do you 
 speak of your son 1 So, Cic. Catulum 
 et ilia tempora narras, h. e. de Catulo. 
 Id. Narra mihi, now tell me truly. Id. 
 Narro tibi, / have something to say to 
 you ; listen to me. Id. Male narras, you 
 tell bad news. Id. Bene narras, you 
 bring good tidings. U Also, to dedi- 
 cate. Plin. Librum alicui narrare. 
 
 IT Also, to discourse, dispute. Propert. 
 De tauris narrat arator. 
 
 NaRTHeCia (vapSnKia), :e, f. a kind of 
 fennel. Plin. 
 
 NaRTITeCIUM (vapOfiKiov), ii, n. a box 
 for holding medicines, a medicine-chest. 
 Cic. Medfcamenta de narthecio pro- 
 mere. 
 
 NaRTHeX (vdpQrt), ecis, f. a shrub, the 
 same as ferula. Plin. 
 
 NaROS, for gnarus. Cic. Or. 47. 
 
 NaRyCiON, ii, n. and NaRyX, ycis, f. a 
 city of Locris, a colony from which founded 
 
 the town of Locri, in Italy. IT Hence, 
 
 Narycifis, a, um, adj. of Naryx, Lo- 
 crian. Virg. Narycii Locri, the Locri- 
 ans of Naryx. Ovid. Narycius heros, 
 h. e. Ajax, a native of Locris. Id. Nary- 
 cia, sc. urbs, the town of Locri. TT Al- 
 so, of Locri. Virg. Naryciae picis. 
 
 NaSaMoNeS, um,m. a people of Africa, 
 dwelling near the Great Syrtis, Naaaudi- 
 
 vec. Plin. IT Hence, Nasamoniacus, 
 
 and Nasamonius, a, um, adj. of the 
 Nasamones, Nasamonian. Ovid, and 
 Sil. — Also, African. Stat. 
 
 NaSaMoNITeS (vao-auovirris), 33, m. or 
 NASAMoNITiS, idis, f. a kind of pre- 
 cious stone. Plin. 
 
 NASCENTrA (nascor), 83, f. birth, the time 
 
 2 of one's birth. Vitruv. 
 
 559 
 
 NASCiBxLrs (Id.), e, adj. that can i* 
 
 3 born. Tertull. 
 
 NaSCQ, for nascor. Cato. 3 
 
 NaSCSR (for gnascor, from yevvdeo), na- 
 sceris, natus sum, dep. 3. to be born, come 
 into the world, (pvopai. yiyvouai. Cic. 
 In miseriam nascimur.' Id. Silice non 
 nati sumus. Id. Patre certo nasci. 
 Virg. Et qui nascentur ab illis. Terent. 
 Ex me atque hoc natus es. Ovid. De 
 stirpe dei nascitur. Plin. Aves in 
 pedes nascuntur, feet foremost. (See 
 
 Natus.) IT Also, to rise, spring up, 
 
 to be produced, to grow. Vircr. Paludi- 
 bus alni nascuntur. C<bs. Nascitur ib. 
 plumbum album, is found or produced. 
 Plin. Ganges in Scythicis inontibus 
 nascitur, rises, takes its rise. Id. Ex 
 palude nascitur amnis. Horat. Nascen- 
 te luna. Virg. Totus et ille dies, et 
 qui nascentur ab illo, those that follow. 
 Id. Unde nigerrimus Auster nascitur. 
 Cces. Ab eo flurnine collis nascebatur, 
 began to rise, rose. Virg. Humi nas- 
 cuntur fraga, grow. Tf Figur. to fol- 
 low, proceed from. Cic. Scribes ad me, 
 ut mihi nascatur epistolae argumentum. 
 Virg. Major rerum mihi nascitur ordo. 
 Cic. Nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, 
 quae non homini ab homine nascatur. 
 IT See Natus, and Natu. 
 
 NaSiCa (nasus), x, m. having a large or 
 pointed nose. Arnob. IT Also, a sur- 
 name of the Scipio family, as, P. Cornel. 
 Scipio Nasica, an illustrious Roman. Liv. 
 
 NaSIDIaNOS (Nasidius), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to Nasidius. Cces. Nasidia- 
 n33 naves, h. e. commanded by Nasidius. 
 
 NaSITeRNa (nasus & ternus), as, f. a 
 
 3 pail, or water-pot, having three spouts or 
 mouths. Plaut. — Also, adj. Cato. Am- 
 phora nasiterna (but others place a 
 comma after amphora). 
 
 NaS5 (nasus), onis; m. having a large 
 
 nose. IT Also, a Roman family name 
 
 (cognomen), as, P. Ovidius Naso, the 
 poet. 
 
 NaSS a (vd'.o), ae, f. a wicker-basket, with a 
 narrow neck, from which when once enter- 
 ed, a fish could not escape ; a weel or trap 
 
 for fish. Plin. IT Also, figur. a 
 
 dangerous place. Cic. Ex hac nassa 
 exire constitui. (Others read naxa). 
 
 NASSITERNA, same as Nasiterna. 
 
 NaSTuRTiUM (nasus & torqueo) ii, n. 
 the herb cresses or nose-smart, KapSauov. 
 Cic. 
 
 NaSDS (unc), i, m. and NaSUM, i, n. 
 the nose, plv, pvKrfip. Cic. Nasus, qua- 
 si murus oculis interjectus. Juvenal. 
 Madidique infantia nasi. Senec. Colli- 
 sus nasus, bruised, broken. Terent. 
 aduncus, aquiline. Plaut. acutus. Id. 
 Naso clamare magnum, h. e. to snore 
 loudly. Horat. Naso suspendis adunco 
 ignotos, toss up your nose or sneer at. — 
 Also, figur. wit, satire. Plin. Lucilius, 
 qui primus condidit stili nasum, h. e. 
 satyram. Martial. Non cuicumque da- 
 tum est habere nasum. Id. Tacito 
 rides, Germanice, naso. Senec. Nasus 
 Atticus. Horat. Suspendens omnia na- 
 so, ridiculing every thing. 1T Also, 
 
 the sense of smell. Horat. Rancidum 
 aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia na- 
 sus illis nullus erat, &c. IT Also, 
 
 the nose or spout of a vessel. Juvenal. 
 Calicem nasorum quatuor. 
 
 NASOTE(nasutus), adv. scornfully, satiri- 
 
 3 catty. Senec. 
 
 NaSuTuS (nasus), a, um, adj having a 
 
 2 large nose. Horat. • IT Also, figur. 
 
 acute, sagacious, satirical, censorious. 
 Martial. Nil nasutius hac. Senec. Ho- 
 mo nasutissimus. 
 
 NaT A (natus), as, f. poetically, a daugh- 
 3ter._ Virg. Maxima natarum Priami. 
 NATaBiLiS (nato) e, adj. that can swim 
 
 3 or float. Coripp. Natabile robur. 
 NATaBOLUM (Id.), i, n. a place to swim 
 3 in. Apul. 
 
 NaTaLiS (natus), e, adj. of a man's birth 
 or nativity, natal, native, y£i/£-5A<oj. Cic. 
 Natalis dies, birthday. So, Ovid. Nata- 
 lis lux. Horat. Natale astrum. Id. Na- 
 talis hora. Ovid, humus, one's country, 
 native land. So, Id. Natale solum. Id. 
 Natalia rura, petebam. Vol. Flacc. Na- 
 talis domus. Tibull. Natalis Juno, h. e. 
 presiding over births. Figur. Cic. Nata- 
 lem diem reditus mei, the day of his re* 
 
NAT 
 
 NAT 
 
 NAU 
 
 turn from exile, as it were a new birth (be- 
 cause banishment is civil death). Id. Na- 
 talis dies hujus urbis, h. e. its delivery 
 from the conspiracy of Catiline. IT Al- 
 so, native, natural, inborn, innate. Ma- 
 nil. Natalis morbus. Val. Flacc. Na- 
 tale decus. H Natalis, absol. a birth- 
 day, ra. yeviaia. Cic. Natal i meo. Ho- 
 rat. Natales grate numeras. Juvenal. 
 Brutorum et Cassi natalibus. Ovid. 
 Sex mihi natales ierant, years. Id. Na- 
 talis Roma;, the Palilia, yearly celebrated 
 in commemoration of the building of Rome. 
 
 *F Hence, birth, origin. Pandect. 
 
 Die natalis sui. Plin. Natalis arboruin, 
 
 the seed. ir And, plur. Natales, birth, 
 
 parentage, descent, family, extraction, 
 lineage, yevo;. Tacit. Fuscus Claris 
 natalibus. Plin. Ep. Natalium splendor. 
 Tacit, claritas. Id. dedecus. Pandect. 
 Natalibus suis restitui, to one , s birth- 
 rights or natural rights (said of those born 
 slaves). Sencc. Natalium periti, in cast- 
 ing nativities. 
 
 SaTaLITIBS, and NaTaLICiuS (nata- 
 lis), a, urn, adj. relating to one's birth- 
 day or nativity, natal. Cic. Chaldaeo- 
 rum natulitia praedicta, h. e. casting of 
 nativities. Id. Natalitia sidera, presid- 
 ing over one , s birth. Martial. Natalitia? 
 dapes, a birthday feast. Pers. Natali- 
 tia sardonyx, h. e. given or worn on one's 
 birthday. — Hence, Natalitium, ii, n. a 
 birthday feast or gift. Cic. Dat natalitia, 
 a birthday feast. Censorin. Natal itii ti- 
 tulo tibi misi, h. e. a birthday present. 
 
 NaTaTiLIS (nato), e, adj. that swims. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 NATATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a swimming, vr\- 
 
 2 %is- Cels. Utendum est, si aestas est, 
 
 frigid is natationibus. IT Also, a bath, 
 
 pond. Cels. Manufactae natationes. 
 
 NATAToR (Id.), oris, m. a swimmer. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 NaTaToRIOS (natator), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining to swimming. Festus. — And, ab- 
 sol. Natatoria, sc. aqua, a place to sioim 
 in ; a bath, pond, bathing-place. Sidon. 
 
 NATaTDS (nato), us, m. a swimming. 
 Stat. 
 
 NaTeS (unc), lum, f. the buttocks, haunch- 
 es, y\ovToi. Juvenal. Soleapulsare na- 
 tes. — Also, of brute animals. Martial. 
 
 Nates turturum. IT Also, in sing. 
 
 by Horat. Diffissa nate. 
 
 NaTI5 (nascor), onis, f. a being born, 
 a birth, yiveaig. Hence, the goddess of 
 birth. Cic. A nascentibus Natio nomina- 
 
 ta est. IT Also, a stock, race, breed, 
 
 kind. Hirt. Natio eorum (Alexandri- 
 norum). So, of cattle, as of asses, &c. 
 Varr. Venter labore nationem reddit 
 deteriorem. Id. Negamus esse similes, in 
 nationes ex procreante dissimiles. Fest. 
 In pecoribus quoque bonus. And of inan- 
 imate things. Plin. Mellis nationes. 
 
 IT Also, a race of people, nation, people, 
 country, yevos, eSvog. Cic. Nationibus 
 natis servituti. — It differs from gens, as 
 a part from a whole. Plin. Exteris natio- 
 nibus ac gentibus ostendere. IT Fi- 
 
 gur. a race, tribe, sect, set. Cic. Natio 
 optimatium. Id. othciosissima candi- 
 datorum. Phcedr. ardelionum. Cic. 
 epicureorum. And by Tertull. Nationes, 
 the heathen. 
 
 NATIS. See Nates. 
 
 NaTIViTaS (nativus), atis, f. birth, na- 
 
 3 tivity. Pandect. 
 
 NaT iVlTOS (Id.), adv. from one's birth. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 NaTIVOS (natus), a, um, adj. that is 
 born, having an origin or beginning. 
 Cic. Anaximandri opinio est, nativos 
 esse deos. Lucret. Nativos animos. 
 IT Also, native, natural, not artifi- 
 cial, yvwios* Cic. Ad saxa nativis 
 testis inhaerentes. Plin. Nativae oves, 
 h. e. whose wool is used in its natural 
 color. Id. Montes nativi salis. Ovid. 
 Nativa coma. Tacit. Nativus specus. 
 
 IT And figur. Cic. Nativa verba, 
 
 primitives. 1T Also, inborn, innate, 
 
 inbred. Cic. Nativum malum. Id. 
 Nativus sensus. Nep. In eo (sermone 
 Latino) nativum quendam leporemesse, 
 non adscitum, native, peculiar to itself. 
 
 NATS (freq. from no), as, avi, atum, a. 
 c- to swim, vfixouat. Cic. In Oceano 
 natare, to sail. Virg. Natare freta 
 turbata procellis Martial. Natare 
 
 aquas. Ovid. Natant aequore pisces. 
 Virg. Natat uncta carina, floats, sails. 
 
 II Also, to float about, to be 
 
 tossed about, of shipwrecked persons, or 
 of persons driven about by storms. Cic. 
 Naufragus natans. Propert. Totque 
 natasse dies, to have been tossed about. 
 And, absol. Virg. Genus orane natan- 
 
 tum, h. e. fishes. 1T Passiv. Ovid. 
 
 Quot piscibus unda natatur, how many 
 
 fishes swim in. IF Also, to move with 
 
 a fluctuating motion, flow, run. Ovid. 
 Tiberinus campo liberiore natat. Pro- 
 part. Folia strata natare vides, to be 
 tossed to and fro. Stat. Ingens medio 
 natat umbra profundo. Id. Niveo na- 
 tat ignis in ore. ir To be over- 
 flowed, covered with water. Virg. Om- 
 nia plenis rura natant fossis, are inun- 
 dated. Ovid. Amnibus arva natant. 
 Cic. Natabant pavimenta vino. Lucret. 
 Campi natantes, seas and lakes. ( Virgil 
 has campi natantes, in the sense of fields 
 
 of waving corn.) TT Also, of the 
 
 eyes, to swim, as in a person dying, 
 or overcome by sleep, or drink. Ovid. 
 Vinis oculique, animique natabant. 
 Virg. Cunctantique natantia lumina 
 solvit. Stat. Natantes genae. Ovid. 
 Jam moriens, oculis sub nocte natanti- 
 
 bus atra. M Also, to move to and 
 
 fro. Ovid. Nee vagus in laxa pes tibi 
 pelle natet. Calpurn. Monilia natant, 
 are loose. Nemesian. Crura natantia, 
 h. e. titubantia. Also, to creep, spread. 
 Colum. Natantibus radicibus. IT Al- 
 so, to waver, fluctuate, doubt. Manil. 
 Mutata same mens natat. Cic. Demo- 
 critus natare videtur in natura deorum. 
 
 NXTRiX (no), icis, f. a water-serpent, 
 vSpos. Cic. Natricum viperarumque. 
 
 Lucan. Et natrix violator aquae. 
 
 IT And, figur. a dangerous person, a 
 pest. Sueton. Se natricem populo Ro- 
 mano educare. IT Also, a whip, a 
 
 scourge in the- form of a snake. Lucil. 
 IT Also, a kind of plant. Plin. 
 
 NATTA. See Nacca. 
 
 NaTu (nascor), m. ablat. sing, of the 
 defective noun natus, us, by birth, in 
 age. Liv. Homo magno natu, h. e. ad- 
 vanced in years, aged. So, Cic. Grandis 
 natu. Nep. Maximo natu filius, his 
 eldest son. Cic. Major natu, older. Id. 
 Natu minimus, the youngest. Plaut. 
 
 Tantus natu, so old. 1T Also, a 
 
 growing. Plin. Cupressus natu morosa. 
 
 NaTORa (nascor), ae, f. birth, <pvai$. 
 Cic. Natura filius. Terent. Natura pa- 
 ter. IT Also, the nature, natural 
 
 constitution, or property of a thing. Cas. 
 Natura montis. Ctc. rerum et loco- 
 rum. Lucret. aeris. Sometimes re- 
 dundant : as, Lucret. Animi natura, 
 for animus, the mind. So, Cic. alvi,, for 
 alvus. Also, Cic. Sua natura laudabile. 
 Cces. Insula natura triquetra, in shape. 
 So, of the human body. Terent. Bona 
 natura est. Macrob. Exiguae naturae ho- 
 mo, stature. Hence, also, good, proper 
 constitution, £v<pv'ta. Tacit. Natura de- 
 estmargaritis. Tf Hence, the dispo- 
 sition, genius, temperament, character. 
 Cic. Versare suam naturam. Nep. 
 Homo difficillima natura, of a morose or 
 peevish temper. Terent. Praeter natu- 
 ram, contrary to my disposition. Id. 
 Loqui ut natura fert, as the disposition 
 prompts. Horat. Naturam expellas fur- 
 ca, tamen usque recurret (proverb.). 
 So, Cic. Natura rerum, for natura, in 
 
 the sense of natural disposition. 
 
 IT Also, nature, the natural feeling, in- 
 stinct. Cic. Natura victus. Liv. So- 
 cietatem ingeneravit natura. IT Al- 
 so, nature, h. e. habit, which becomes a 
 second nature. Sallust. Mihi ex con- 
 suetudine in naturam vertit, is become 
 natural to me. Quintil. Facere sibi na- 
 turam rei. IT Also, nature, the order 
 
 of things, the law, or course of nature. 
 Cic. Naturae satisfacere, to pay the debt 
 of nature, die. Id. Natura insitum est. 
 Id. Secundum naturam, conformably to 
 nature. Id. Hoc exigit ipsa naturae ra- 
 tio. Id. Natura rerum, the nature of 
 things. Nepos. Natura civitatum, the 
 course of things, run of events, in states. 
 IT Hence, the universe. Cic. Deo- 
 rum vi omnis natura regitur. Id. Na- 
 turae mens atque animus. So, Id. Re- 
 560 
 
 rum natura, the world. — Also, naturt 
 what is allowed, by nature, possibility. Cic 
 In rerum natura esse', to be possible. 
 Cels. Est in rerum natura, ut, 6cc. h. e. 
 
 it may be, it is a possible case. . 
 
 IT Also, a thing, substance. Cic. Ex du- 
 abus naturis conflata. Id. Naturae re- 
 rum, non figuras es3e, real essences. 
 
 Hence, the organ of generation 
 
 of both sexes. Cic. IT Also, efficacy, 
 
 activity. Id. rei. Id. deorum, agency. 
 — — IT Also, regularity, intelligent de- 
 sign. Cic. Mundum natura admin.'s- 
 trari. 
 
 NaTBRaLiS (natura), e, adj. natural, by 
 birth. Cic. Naturalis pater. Sueton. filius 
 
 (as opposed to adopted). 11 Also, 
 
 natural, produced by nature, implanted ly 
 nature, conformable to nature, flic. Motus 
 naturalis. Id. notio. Id. societas. Colum. 
 saxum. Plin. mors, a natural death. 
 Hence, Colum. Naturalia loca, and Cc's. 
 abs. Naturalia, the sexual parts. IT Al- 
 so, of or pertaining to nat are. dr. Natu- 
 rales quaestiones. Quintil. Pars sapi- 
 
 entiae naturalis, natural philosophy. • 
 
 IT Also, real, actually existing. Lactant. 
 
 IT Also, natural, usual, customary. 
 
 Plin. Naturaje est esurire. 
 
 NaTORaLITaS (naturalis), atis, f. nat- 
 
 3 uralness. Tertull. 
 
 NaTuRaLjTjSR (Id.), adv. naturally, 
 by nature, consistently with nature. Cic. 
 Homini naturaliter insitum est. Cxs. 
 Naturaliter innata. Vellei. Naturaliter 
 dissimillimi. 
 
 NaTORaLITuS (Id.), adv. same as Natu- 
 
 3 raliter. Sidon. 
 
 NATORrFICATOS (natura & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. brought into existence. Tertull. 
 Animae natunficatae. 
 
 NaTOS, a, um, particip. from nascor, 
 born, brought forth, sprung, yeyuvws. 
 Cic. Post natos homines, since the crea- 
 tion of the world. Oell. Omnium nato- 
 rum nequissimus, the most worthless of 
 creatures. Plaut. Nemo natus, no one, 
 not a, soul. Cces. Amplissima familia 
 nati. Cic. Bestiae ex se natos amant, 
 their offspring. Id. Graeci nati in litteris. 
 Id. Undeviginti annos natus, nineteen 
 
 years old. (See Nascor.) IT Also, 
 
 born to, naturally adapted to, created, con- 
 stituted, or intended for, fit, apt, suited. Cic. 
 Nationes natae servituti. Id. Vir ad 
 omnia summa natus. Id. Ad dicen- 
 dum maxime natum aptumque. Id. 
 Homo ad intelligendum natus. Ovid. 
 
 Sentes laedere natae. IT Also, formed 
 
 by nature, endorsed by nature. Liv Ita 
 natus locus est. Plaut. Ita rem na- 
 tam intelligo. Varr. Ager male natus, 
 barren. Horat. Versus male nati, rude, 
 ill-fashioned. Cic. Pro re nata, under' 
 the circumstances. So, Terent. E re nata. 
 
 NaTOS (nascor), i, m. a son. Quintil. 
 Natus tuns. And, Nati, plur. children. 
 Cic. Caritas inter natos et parentes. 
 Also, of brute animals. Phcedr. Vulpis 
 natos. — IT Also, a person. Plaut. 
 
 NATUS, us. See Natu. 
 
 NaVaLE (navis), is, and NaVaLTa, 
 ium, n. a dock, dockyard, arsenal, vavara- 
 Suds, v€(hv, vecopiov. Cic. Muri, nava- 
 lia, portus. Virg. Diripientque rates 
 alii navalibus. — — IT Also, Navalia, for 
 naves, ships. Plin. Pix navalibus muni- 
 endis. 
 
 NaVaLiS (navis), e, adj. of or belonging 
 to ships, naval, vavriKos. Cic. Nava- 
 les pugnae. Id. Navalis apparatus, na- 
 val stores. Cces. Castra navalia. Plin. 
 Navalis fuga, h. e. in ships. Ovid. Na- 
 valis forma, ft. e. the form of a ship. 
 Virg. corona, h. e. for a naval victory. 
 Ammian. Navalis pons, a bridge of boats. 
 Liv. Navalis materia ad classem aedifi- 
 candam. Tacit. Navale stagnum, h. e. 
 for exhibiting naval fights. Cic. Navale 
 helium. Id. Disciplina navalis. Virg. 
 Navali surgentes aere columnne, /*. e. 
 made of the beaks of captured ships. 
 Liv. Navales socii, the crew of a ship. 
 Also, of soldiers serving at sea. Id. 
 And Plant, calls the crew or oarsmen, 
 Navales pedes. 
 
 NaVaRCHOS (vavipxoi), i, m. the cap- 
 1 tain or commander of a ship. Cic. 
 
 NAUBSLIDeS, ae, m. Hav0o\iSris, tht 
 son of Naubolus, h. e. Iphitus. Valer 
 Flacc. 
 
NAV 
 
 NAV 
 
 NAU 
 
 NAUCeLLA, same as Navicella. 
 
 NAUCI. See Naucum. 
 
 NAUCLERrCOS, and NAUCLeRIOS 
 
 3 (nauclerus), a, urn, adj. of a ship-owner, 
 or ship-master. Plant. 
 
 NAUCLeROS (vavicXinpoc), i, m. a ship- 
 
 3 owner, ship-master. Plant. 
 
 NAUCRATfS, is, f. a town of Lower 
 Egypt. — Hence, NaucraUIcus, a, um, 
 adj" ofJVaucratis. Plin. — And, Naucra- 
 tltes, ae, m. the same as JYaucraticus. Id. 
 
 NAUCOLA, for navicula. Paulin. 
 
 NAUCuL5R, same as Naviculor. 
 
 NAUCUM, or NAUC03 (unc), i, a trifle. 
 
 3 JVauci and rarely nauco are used. Enn. 
 Non nauci facio Marsum, / don't value 
 a straw. Plaut. Homo non nauci, a 
 good-for-nothing- fellow. Naev. ap. Fest. 
 has nauco. 
 
 NaVe, same as JVaviter. Plant. 
 
 NAUFRAGaLiS (naufragium),e, adj. of 
 
 3 dangerous navigation. Martian. Capeil. 
 
 NAUFRAGIoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. where 
 
 3 ships are often wrecked, stormy, tempestu- 
 ous. Sidon. Naufragioso pelago. 
 
 NAUFRAGIUM (for navifragium, from 
 navis &frango), ii,n. shipwreck, vavayia.. 
 Cic. Multi naufragia fecerunt, suffered 
 shipwreck. Id. Naufragio perire. Se- 
 nec. Naufragium pati. Tacit. Naufra- 
 gio interceptus. Cic. Ex naufragio ta- 
 bula, a plank upon which a shipwrecked 
 person escapes ; hence, figur. a means of 
 
 deliverance, a solace. IT Also, a storm, 
 
 tempest. Lucret. Naufragiis magnis 
 
 muitisque coortis. IT And, figur. 
 
 ruin, loss, destruction. Cic. Naufragi- 
 um fortunarum. Id. patrimonii. Id. 
 Naufragia rei familiaris. Flor. Nau- 
 fragium belli. Finnic. Pudoris existi- 
 
 mationisque naufragium. IT Afso, 
 
 the wreck itself, the persons wrecked. Cic. 
 Addite ilia naufragia Caesaris amico- 
 rum, the wreck or shattered remains. Id. 
 Colligere naufragium reipublicae. Ov- 
 id. Excipe naufragium non duro litore 
 nostrum. Sil. Eurus naufragium spar- 
 gens. 
 
 NAUFRAG5 (r.aufragus), as, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 shipwrecked, suffer shipwreclt, vavayeo). 
 Petron. 
 
 NAUFRAGCS (for navifragus), a, um, 
 adj. having suffered shipwreck, shipwreck- 
 ed, wrecked, vavayos. Cic. Marium Af- 
 rica naufragum vidit. Virg. Naufraga 
 corpora. Ovid. Naufraga puppis. Ta- 
 cit. Mulier naufraga. — And, absol. 
 Cic. Naufragum quendam natantem 
 animadverterunt. Sencc. Dare naufra- 
 
 go tabulam. TT Figur. ruined, lost. 
 
 Cic. Illam naufragorum manum, of 
 needy wretches, bankrupts. Id. Ut ali- 
 
 quis patrimonio naufragus. IT Also, 
 
 causing shipwreck. Horat. Mare naufra- 
 gum. ' Odd. Naufraga monstra. Val. 
 Flacc. Naufraga tempestas. Tibull. 
 unda. 
 
 lVaVIA (navis), ae, f. a skiff, canoe. Ma- 
 
 3 crob. IT Also, a kind of trough. 
 
 Festus. 
 
 NaVICeLLA (dimin. from navis), ae, f. 
 
 3 a bark, small vessel. Pandect. 
 
 NaVICuLA (Id.), ae, f. a little ship, skiff, 
 
 1 boat, irXoidpiov. Cic. Ad naviculas de- 
 scendimus. 
 
 XaVICuLaRIA (navicularius), ae, f. the 
 
 shipping business, vavrtXia. Cic. Navi- 
 
 culariam facere. 
 XaVICOLARiS, e, and NaVICuLaRI- 
 3 uS (navicula), a, um, adj. of or relating 
 
 to the shipping business, or to ship-masters. 
 
 Cod. Theod. Navicular] um onus. Cod. 
 
 Just. Navicdaria functio. ' 
 ,N aVICOLaRIOS (Id.),ii,m. a ship-owner, 
 
 ship-master. Cic. Aratores, men ;atores, 
 
 navicularii. 
 NaVICOLSR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to sail in 
 3 a small ship or boat, ttXscj. Martial. Pi- 
 
 ger Lucrino naviculatur in stagno. 
 NaVTFRAGOS (navis & frango), a, um 
 3 adj. same as JYaufragus. Virg. and Ovid 
 NaVIGaBILIS (navigo), e, adj. naviga- 
 
 2 ble, irXo'yiuos, -Xwtoc. Liv. Navigabi- 
 3em arnnem. Id. Navigabile mare. 
 Tacit. Fossa navigabilis. Id. Naviga- 
 bilia litora. 
 
 .VaVIGaNS (navigo), antis, m. a sailor, 
 navigator, irXojrcoa. Cic. Non domini 
 est navis, sed navigantium. Plin. Fons 
 expetitus navigantibus. 
 
 SaVIGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sailhi<r,nav- 
 
 71 
 
 {gating; navigation; a voyage, nXevaic, 
 rr\6os, nXovs. Cic. Cursus navigatio- 
 num tuarum. Id. In portum ex longa 
 navigatione venire. Hirt. Fluminis na- 
 vigatione usus est. Tacit. Secunda 
 navigatio, down stream. Justin. Lacus 
 navigationis patiens, navigable. Plin. 
 Diei navigatione abesse, one day's sail. 
 Id. Navigatio ^Egyptia, h. e. a voyage to 
 Egypt. 
 
 NaViGaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a- mariner, 
 
 2 sailor ; a pilot. Quintil. 
 
 NaVIG£R (navis &. gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing ships, navigable. Lucret. Mare 
 
 navigerum. Martial, iter. IT Also, 
 
 sailing. Plin. Navigera similitudo, re- 
 semblance of a ship sailing (the nau- 
 tilus). 
 
 NaVIGISLUM (dimin. from navigium), 
 
 2 i, n. a little ship ; a skiff, bark. Lentul. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 NaVIGiUM (navigo), ii, n. a ship, vessel, 
 boat, nXoiov. Cic. Ad navigia facien- 
 da. Id. Proficisci probo navigio. Id. 
 Navigium luculentum. Id. Navigia mi- 
 ll uta. Also, a raft or float. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a sailing, voyage. Pandect. 
 
 In omnes navigii dies. Id. Perfecto 
 navigio. Lucret. Navigii ratio turn cae- 
 ca jacebat, the- art of sailing ; navigation. 
 
 NaVIG5 (navem <fe ago), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to steer or navigate a ship. Pan- 
 dect. Navem navigare. IT Also, to 
 
 navigate, sail over. Cic. Xerxes terram 
 navigavit. Virg. Navigat asquor. Sue- 
 ton. Oceanum septentrionalem naviga 
 
 vit. Plin. Navigatur occidens. 
 
 IT Also, to gain by navigation. Sallust. 
 
 Q,U33 homines navigant. II. INTR. 
 
 to sail, set sail, sail in or upon, irXeco. 
 Cic. Plenissimis velis navigare. Cces. 
 Idonea ad navigandum tempestas. 
 Lucan. Britannus navigat oceano. Te- 
 rent. In portu navigo (proverb), / am 
 safe. Also, said of ships. Cic. Utrum 
 istaclassis cursu et remis navigarit. Id. 
 Decrevimus, ut classis in Italia naviga- 
 ret, that a fleet should scour the Italian 
 seas. Also, of the freight. Pandect. 
 Utrum ipsa? merces periculo creditoris 
 navigent, go, are transported. So, Cic. 
 Quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit. 
 Flor. In Africam navigabat bellum. 
 
 IT Also, to swim. Ovid. Jam certe 
 
 navigat. IT Also, to flow. Manil. 
 
 In ipso rapidum mare navigat ore. 
 
 NaVIS (vavs), is, f. a ship, bark, vessel, 
 galley, boat, &c. Cic. E Pompeiano navi 
 advectus sum in Luculli hospitium. 
 Liv. Navis longa, a man-of-war. Id. 
 oneraria, a ship of burden. Id. Pre- 
 toria, the admiral's ship. Id. tecta, 
 decked. So, Cic. constrata. But, Id. 
 aperta, open, without a deck. Id. au- 
 ri, laden with gold. Cic. Navem con- 
 struere, to buitd. So, Id. aedilicare, and 
 Cces. adornare. Id. facere. Id. arma- 
 re, to fit out, equip. So, also, reficere, 
 to repair. Virg. deducere litore, to 
 launch ; and, absol. Cods, deducere, and, 
 Liv. deducere in aquam. Id. moliri 
 ab terra. Cces. ex portu educere. Id. 
 subducere, to draw ashore. So, Petron. 
 deducere in portum. Cces. subducere 
 in aridum. Horat. Navem agere, to 
 navigate. Co?s. Navem solvere, to get 
 under sail. Id. Navis solvit, sets sail. 
 Nepos. Navem conscendere, to go on 
 board, embark. So, Phcedr. ascehdere. 
 Terent. E navi egredi, to disembark. 
 JVepos. navi. Cces. E navi desilire. 
 Id. se projicere. Cic. Navem apellere 
 ad aliquem locum. Liv. applicare ter- 
 ras, to bring the ship to land. Terent. 
 frangere, to suffer shipwreck. Quintil. 
 impingere, to run aground. Tacit, de- 
 primere, to sink. Cic. in portu ever- 
 tere. Id. gubernare, to steer. Plaut. 
 statuere, to heave to. Horat. Nave ferri. 
 Cic. Innavivehi. Stdpic. ad Cic. Na- 
 vi Piraeeum advectus sum. Horat. 
 Navibus rem gerere, h. e. by sea. Jd. 
 Navibus et quadrigis, h. c. with might 
 
 and main. 1T Figur. of the state. Cic. 
 
 Una navis est omnium bonorum. 
 
 IT Cic. Ubicunque es, in eadem es navi, 
 
 i7i the same bottom, run the same risk. 
 
 IT Also, the constellation Ar go, ox the Ship. 
 Cic. 
 NaVITA (navis), ae, m. a sailor, seaman, 
 mariner, vavrris- Tibull. Stvariae navita 
 
 561 
 
 turpis aquae, h. e. Charon. Propert 
 Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat ara 
 
 tor. IT Also, a ship-master. Apul. 
 
 NaVITaS (navus), atis, f. promptness 
 
 1 in giving assistance, zeal, errovd'l, 'nriui- 
 Xeia. Cic. 
 
 NAVrT£R (Id.), adv. actively, diligently, 
 attentively, zealously. Lie. Naviter pug- 
 
 nare. Id. bellum gerere. 1T Also, 
 
 altogether, quite. Cic. Naviter impu- 
 dens. See Gnaviter. 
 
 NAULIA. See MabUa. 
 
 NAULUM (vavXov), i, n. the freight, 
 
 3 fare, or naulage. Juvenal. Furor est, 
 post omnia perdere naulum, h. e. to throw 
 the helve after the axe. 
 
 NAUMACHIA (vavuaxia), ae, f. the rep- 
 
 2 resentation of a sea-fight ; a mock sea- 
 fight. Sueton. Naumachiam commisit. 
 Id. Exhibuit naumachiam. IT Al- 
 so, the place in which sea-fights were ex- 
 hibited. Sueton. Edidit et navale proj- 
 lium in veteri Naumachia. 
 
 NAUMACHIaRiOS (naumachia), a, um, 
 adj. .if a naumachia. Plin. Naumachia- 
 
 rius pons. IT And absolute, Nau- 
 
 machiarius, ii, m. a combatant in a mock 
 sea-fight. Sueton. 
 
 NaV5 (navus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to per- 
 form vigorously or diligently, uirovia^ut, 
 7rpos£X w < diaizpaTTOjiai. Cic. Nemo est 
 tarn afflictus, qui non possit navare ali- 
 quid, et efficere. Id. opus. Id. rem- 
 publicam, to serve the state. Tacit, bel- 
 lum alicui, to prosecute zealously. 
 
 IT Also, to show, exhibit. Cic. Alicui 
 studium navare. Id. benevolentiam 
 suam in aliquem. Id. Operam navare 
 alicui, to serve, assist. Liv. Fortiter in 
 acie navare operam, to conduct bravely. 
 Cic. Navent aliam operam, exert them- 
 selves in some other way. Id. Jam mini 
 videor navasse operam, to have succeeded 
 in my endeavors. 
 
 NAUPaCTOS, i, f. and NAUP ACTUM, 
 i, n. JVaupactus, a town of JEtolia, now 
 Lepanto. — Hence, Naupactous, a, um, 
 adj. of Naupactus. Ovid. 
 
 NAUPfGOS (vavTTrjyds), i, m. a shipwright. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 NAUPLIADeS, m, m. the son of JVaup- 
 lius, h. e. Palamedes. Ovid. 
 
 NAUPLIOS, ii, m. ISavnXios, J\, r auplius, 
 Icing of Eubeea, and father of Palamedes ; 
 to revenge the death of his son, tcho was 
 put to death by the Greeks, jYauplius kin- 
 dled afire on the shove, and thus caused the 
 Grecian ships to be run upon the rocks and 
 
 destroyed. Sueton. Nauplii mala. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of shell-fish that sails with 
 its shell. Plin. 
 
 NAUSEA {vavcia), ae, f. seasickness. Cic. 
 Nauseae molestiam suscipere. Id. Navi- 
 
 gavimus sine nausea. IT Also, a 
 
 qualm, sickness, nausea. Plin. Nauseam 
 facere. Id. sedare. Horat. fluentem 
 coercere. 
 
 NAUSeaBILIS (nauseo), e, adj. caus- 
 
 3 intr nausea or vomiting. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 NAUSEaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. very 
 
 2 sea-sick. Senec. Gubernator in tempes- 
 tate nauseabundus. 
 
 NAUS£aTSR (id.), oris, m. one u-hoisopt 
 to be seasick. Senec. Ulysses nauseator 
 erat. 
 
 NAUSK5 (nausea), as, avi, atum, n. I. to 
 be seasick, ready to vomit, be squramish or 
 qualmish, vavriaw. Horat. Conducto 
 navigio «eque nauseat, ac locuples. Cic. 
 4ntonium ructanlem et nauseantem 
 
 conjeci. TT Also, figur. Cic. Istaef- 
 
 futientem nauseare, to belch forth still- 
 nesses that excite disgiist. — Also, to 
 loathe, be disgusted. Phcedr. Si qui 
 stulti nauseant. • 
 
 NAUSE5LA (dimin. from nausea), ae, f. 
 
 1 a little squeamishness. Cic. 
 
 NAUSJEoSOS (nauseo), a, um, adj. caus- 
 
 9.ing a desire to vomit, nauseous. Plin. 
 
 NAUSrCAA, as, and NAUSICAe, es, f. 
 Savo-iK&ri, daughter of Alcinous, long of 
 the Phazacians. Martial. 
 
 NAUTA (sync, for navita), ae, m. a sailor, 
 mariner, seaman, vavrris. Cces. Nautas, 
 dominosque navium interfecit. Cic. 
 Solent nautae festinare quajstus sui 
 causa. Horat. Nautan audaces. — — 
 1T Also, a master of a vessel. Cic. Nau- 
 ta sisniificat. 
 
 NAUTaLIS (nauta), e, adj. of a mariner 
 
 3 Auson. Nautales formae. 
 
NE 
 
 NEB 
 
 NEC 
 
 NAUTEX (vavria), 33, f. bilge-water. 
 
 3 Plant. Nauteam bibere malim, quam 
 
 illanc oscularier. IT AJso, a qualm, 
 
 nausea. Plant. Nauteam facere. 
 
 NAUTICOS (vavriKos), a, urn, adj. of or 
 belonging to mariners or skips, nautical, 
 naval. Cic. Verbum nauticum, a nauti- 
 cal term. Virg. Nauticus clamor. Id. 
 Nautica pinus, A. e. a ship. Hirt. Nau- 
 tici homines, seafaring. Cats. Scientia 
 nauticarum rerum, Cic. Locus exuviis 
 nauticis ornatus, h. e. the rostra, adorned 
 with the beaks of captured ships. Plin. 
 Panis nauticus, sea-biscuit. Ncp. Cas- 
 tra nautica (see Castrum). — Absol. 
 Nautici, orum, sailors, seamen, mariners, 
 marines. Liv. Macrin nautici vocant. 
 Id. Nautici tabernacula detendunt. 
 
 NAUTILUS (vavTiXos), i, m. thenautilus. 
 Plin. 
 
 NAVDS (unc), a, um,adj. active, diligent, 
 industrious, strenuous, prompt, vigorous, 
 cirovSaTog, evepyfig. Cic. Homo navus 
 et industrius. Id. IVfagni et navi ara- 
 tores. Also, of inanimate objects. Vellei. 
 Nava virilisque opera. SB. NaVus, timor, 
 which makes active. — TT Also, Gnavus. 
 
 NaXiUM, ii, n. a stone used for polishing 
 
 2 marble and cutting gems. Plin. 
 \AXOS, and NaXOS, i, f. Nd£o$, an 
 
 island in the JEgman sea, famous for its- 
 wines, now Naxia. IT Hence NaxiQs, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Naxos. Plin. Naxice cotes. 
 Goluni. Naxius ardor, ft. e. the constella- 
 tion Corona Ariadnes, because she was 
 found on Nazos by Bacchus. 
 NaZXREOS, and NaZXReNuS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of JYazareth. Symm — Nazarenus, 
 Christ. Prudent. And, also, a Chi istian 
 Id. 
 
 Ne (ufi or vfj). adv. not ; but only as a de 
 pendent or conditional negative, where 
 as non expresses an absolute entire ne 
 gation. Cic. Nemo is, inquies unquam 
 fuerit ; ne fuerit, there may not have been. 
 Id.Jse sit sane summum malum, allowing 
 that it may not be, Liv. Ne asquaveritis 
 Hannibali Philippe IT Also, ex- 
 pressing a prohibition, with the impera- 
 tive. Cic. Impius neaudeto placare donis 
 ham deum. Id. Ne sepelito, neve uri- 
 to. Terent. Ne crucia te. Id. Ne saevi 
 tantopere. — And, with the subjunctive, 
 Id. Ne conferas culpam in me. Id. Ne 
 fiant isti viginti dies. — Also, expressing 
 a prayer, wish. Liv. Neid Jupiter sine- 
 ret. Terent. Utinam ne, would that not. 
 And, hence, in solemn asseverations. 
 Cic. Ne vivam, may I die. Id. Ne sim 
 
 sal vus, si, &c. IT It is also connected 
 
 with other particles. Cic. Dum ne, pro- 
 vided that not. So, in the same sense. 
 Id. Modo ne sequatur. Also, Ne qui- 
 dem,?^ even, notso much as. Cic. Illud 
 ne quidem contemnam. But more fre- 
 quently with the emphatic word or 
 words between these two. Id. Ne po- 
 pulus quidem. Id. Ne, in oppidis qui- 
 dem. And sometimes with a whole 
 clause. Id. Ne, cum esset factum, qui- 
 dem. Or with several words of the 
 succeeding clause. Id. Sed ne quomo- 
 do fieri quidem possint. — It is also 
 preceded by a negative, non, nihil, &c. 
 which does not destroy the negation. 
 Id. Non enim prretereundum ne id qui- 
 dem. Id. Nihil in asdibus cujusquam, 
 ne in oppidis quidem. Sometimes qui- 
 dem is omitted Stat. Ne admissum 
 turn quemquam. — We also find ne 
 quidem in the sense of not only. Cic. 
 Ne connivenU quidem, sed etiam ocu- 
 lis intuente. TT Also, only nut, pro- 
 vided that not, for modo ne, dummodo ne. 
 Sallust. Sint misericordes in furious ; 
 ne illis sanguinem nostrum largiantur. 
 Liv. Permissum ut auxilia ab sociis, ne 
 supra quinque millium numerum ac- 
 ciperet. Cic. Noluit quid statui, nisi 
 columellam, tribus cubitis ne altiorern, 
 provided that it were not higher. Liv, 
 Jussa dari ne minus dena millia aeris 
 
 only not less. IT Also, much less, for 
 
 nedum. Cic. Me vero nihil istorum ne 
 juvenem quidem movit unquam : ne 
 senem And with the subjunr.t. Lit. 
 Ne nunc, dulcedine semel capti, ferant 
 desiderium. Sallust. Ne illi corruptis 
 moribus victorias temperarent. TT Al- 
 so, for nae, certainly, truly. See Nm. 
 
 Ne (Id.),conj. that not, lest. With the 
 
 subjunctive. Cic Id egi, ne interes- 
 sem. Id. Ne nihil tribuamus. Id. 
 Ne dicam, that I may not say, not to say. 
 Id. Ne multis (sc. morer), in short. 
 (See Multus.) Terent. Cave ne studeas. 
 
 Id. Ne quid accusandus sis, vide. 
 
 IT Also, after words expressing fear, 
 danger, &c. that, lest. Cic. Metuebat, 
 ne indicarent. Id. Hie, ne quid mihi 
 prorogetur, horreo. Terent. Vereor, ne 
 quid apportet mali. Liv. Pavor, ne 
 mortiferuin esset vulnus. Nepos. Peri- 
 culum est, ne occasio detur. — To ex- 
 press a negation, ne non or ut is used. 
 Cic. Vereor, ne exercitum firmum ha- 
 bere non possit. Id. Timeo, ne non 
 iinpetrem, that I shall not obtain. Te- 
 rent. Vereor, ut placari possit, cannot 
 
 be. IT Also, whether or not. Cic. 
 
 Videamus, ne beata vita effici possit. 
 Liv. Consultatio tenuit, ne, reddita, 
 
 belli causa essent. IT Also, after 
 
 verbs of denying, refusing, hindering. 
 Cic. Sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, 
 refused to pronounce. Id. Casus qui- 
 dam ne facerem impedit, hindered me 
 from doing. Liv. Decii corpus ne in- 
 veniretur, nox quacrentes oppressit. 
 
 NE, interrogative enclitic particle. In a 
 direct question it is often silent in Eng- 
 lish. Cic. Piitaresne unquam accidere 
 posse, could you imagine. Id. Jamne 
 vides? do you now seel Terent. Datur- 
 ne ilia Pamphilo nuptum ? is she to be 
 given! —In indirect questions, followed 
 by the subjunctive, it is to be rendered 
 whether. Cic. Ut videamus, satisne 
 ista sit justa defectio. Id. Iturusne sit 
 in Africam, ex Aledio scire poteris 
 IT When several interrogative clauses 
 succeed each other, ne is followed by 
 an, annon, nee ne, and is either silent in 
 English, or is to be rendered whether. 
 Cic. Romamne venio, an hie maneo? 
 shall I come to Rome ? Id. Honestumne 
 factu sit, an turpe, dubitant, whether. 
 Terent. Hoc intellextin' an nondum 
 etiam? Id. Isne est quern quaeris, an 
 non? Cic. Quaeritur, sintne dii, nee 
 ne sint. Plaut. Videndum 'st utrum, 
 eas velintne, annon velint. Sometimes 
 the ne is repeated. Virg. Justitiaene 
 
 priusmirerbelline laborum. IT Also, 
 
 for nonne. Horat. Estne marito in am- 
 
 bo justa potestas. TT It is often 
 
 joined to other interrogatives, as anne. 
 (See An.) Horat. Uteme. Cic. Utrum- 
 ne. — Also, to the pron. qui. Plaut. 
 Glutene. — Catull. Conjugis an amore ? 
 quine fugit remos. — Also, to quantus. 
 Horat. Q.uantane ? — To quia. Virg. 
 duiane stat gratia facti ? — To quam. 
 Plaut. Quamne Archidemidem? than 
 Archidemides 1 — Sometimes the e is 
 dropped, as, Terent. Eunuchon' for 
 Eunuchone. Plaut. Bgon' for egone. 
 Terent. ?ex%\n' > for pergisne. 
 
 NE^ERX, a?, f. the name of a nymph or of a 
 girl. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 NEiETH&S, i, m. a river of Lower Italy, 
 in the territory of the Bruttii. Ovid. 
 
 NEaPSLIS, is, f. NaiTToAfS, h. e. New 
 City, the name of several cities, of which 
 the most celebrated was a city of Campania, 
 
 now Naples. TT Hence, Neapolita- 
 
 niis, a, um, adj. of Naples, Neapolitan. 
 Cic. — Absol. Neapolitani, orum, the 
 
 Neapolitans. Id. IT And Neapolitls, 
 
 lUis, f. Neapolitan. Afran. 
 
 NIBRiS (ve/3pis), idis, f. the skin of a 
 
 3 fawn or deer, which was worn by the Bac- 
 chanals, when they revelled through the 
 streets. Stat. 
 
 NEBRITeS (vePpirris), ae, m. a precious 
 stone sacred to Bacchus. Plin. 
 
 NEBDLX (vecb&ri), a?, f. a mist, fog, vapor. 
 Lucret. Surgere de terra nebulas, aes- 
 tumque videmus. Virg. Tenuem ex- 
 halat nebulam. — Hence, figur. Ju- 
 venal. Erroris nebula. 1T Also, a 
 
 cloud. Virg. Septus nebula. Horat. 
 Nebulae, pluyiique rores. — Hence, 
 >figur. Lucret. Terra pulveris exhalat 
 nebulam, a cloud of dust. Ovid. Nebu 
 las dolia summa tegunt (speaking of 
 
 wine), perhaps scum,jroth. IT Also, 
 
 vapor, smoke. Ovid. Sensus inest igitur 
 nebulis, quas exigit ignis. Pers. Pin- 
 guem nebulam vomuere lucemas. Sil. 
 Exhalavit in auras liventem nebulam 
 fugientis ab ore veneni. Ovid. Flo- 
 562 
 
 rent, et nebulae dolia summa teguni 
 Hence, figur. any thing trifling. Plaut 
 Cyathus nebulae. Pers. Grande locutun 
 
 nebulas Helicone legunto. IT Also, 
 
 any thing thin of its kind. Laber. Palam 
 prostare nudain in nebula linea, h. e. a 
 thin garment. So, Ovid, (of wool) Vel- 
 lera mollibat nebulas aequantia tractu. 
 Martial. Nebula pegma perunetum,/ot7. 
 NEB0L5 (nebula), onis, m. an idle rascal, 
 mean, sorry wretch, paltry , worthless fellow, 
 prodigal, scoundrel, knave, ovTiSavos, 
 
 ■n\avu<;. Cic, Horat., &c. TT As an 
 
 adj. Oell. Vulgus nebulonum hominum. 
 N£BuL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. h. e. nebula im- 
 3 pi ere. Tertull. 
 
 NeBOLoSITaS (nebulosus), atis, f. miiti,- 
 3 ness, cloudiness, darkness. Arnob. 
 NEBuLoSuS (nebula), a, um, adj. misty, 
 foggy-, cloudy, dark, butx*ojc*>lS- Cic. 
 Nebulosum et caliginosum caelum. Ca- 
 to. Locus crassus aut nebulosior. Cels. 
 Dies nebulosi. Plin. Nebulosa exhala- 
 
 tio. Senec. Nebulosus auster. 
 
 TT Figur. dark, obscure, difficult to com- 
 prehend. Oell. Nebulosum nomen. 
 NEC, or NEQ.UE [one and the same word ; 
 although, by the best writers, nee is 
 more frequently used before consonants, 
 and neque before vowels; the former 
 being a contracted form of the latter], 
 adv. and not, ovre, oi5i, pnoe. Cic. 
 Nuntii tristes nee varii, h. e. et non. 
 Ovid. Suos casus nee mitia facta, h. e. 
 et immitia. — Hence, Nee non, or neque 
 non, and. Ovid. Tunc mihi preecipue 
 (nee non tamen ante) placebas. — Also, 
 connected with et. Virg. Nee non et 
 Tyrii, and also. Varr. "Neque nonet 
 dolia. — Also, with other words inter- 
 posed. Cic. Neque tamen ilia non or- 
 nant. t So, Id. Neque nihil, h. e. et non- 
 nihil, and something, and Id. Necdum, 
 or nequedum, for et nondum. So, 
 also, Nee quidem, for et ne quidem. 
 Cic. Sine ea tuto vivi non posset, nee 
 jucunde quidem posset, and not even. 
 Hence, Nee (neque) repeated, as well 
 not — as not, not only not — but also not, 
 neither — nor. Cic. Nee melior. nee 
 clarior. Id. Neque nihil, neque tan- 
 tum. Id. Neque caritas patriae, nee 
 suorum. Thus, also, when there is but 
 one negative expressed, we find Nee 
 (neque) — et or ac, not only not — but, 
 and et — 'nee (neque), not only — but 
 also not. Cic. Nee miror et gaudeo. 
 Id. Neque tu interfuisti et ego id egi. 
 Sueton. Amicitias neque facile admisit, 
 et constantissime retinuit,. not indeed — 
 but. We also find neque — et non, for 
 neque — neque, neither — nor. Cic. 
 Ut neque cessaret et colloquio non ege- 
 ret. So, too, Neque — sed, not so 
 much — as, not — but* Juv. I. 90. 
 — This repeated nee is often preced- 
 ed by a negative, as nullus, nihil, non, 
 &c. which does not, however, destroy 
 the negation, the first nee (neque) 
 being then pleonastic. Liv. Nihil tarn 
 nee in opinatum nee insperatuni acci- 
 dere potuit. Cic. Non possum relqua 
 nee cogitare nee scribere. Id. Nulla 
 neque tam diuturnam attulit laetitiani, 
 nee tantam. — Sometimes two negatives 
 come together, without destroying the 
 negation. Plaut. Neque nescio, h. e. 
 neque scio. Terent. Neque tu hand 
 
 dicas, //. e. neque tu dicas. TT Nee 
 
 (neque), for nee tamen, nee vero, is fre- 
 quent in Nepos and Sueton. So, also, 
 Tacit. Agr. 8. Nee, for nee tamen. — Al- 
 so, Nec,/<<r nee enim. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5. 
 
 42. Ovid. Met. 9, 359. Tl Also, not. 
 
 Cic. Nee vero. Id. Nee (neque) enim 
 Id. Neque veroquicquam, h. e. nihil ve- 
 ro. Id. Nee vero unquam, h. e. nunquam 
 vero. Plaut. Nee quoquam abeo. Virg. 
 Quod nee bene vertat. Hence, Nee 
 opinatus, unexpected, and Necdum 
 
 (which see). TT Also, not even. 
 
 Liv. Sed nee extra f return committere 
 mari se audebant. Virg. His certe ne- 
 que amor causa est. TT Also, but 
 
 not. Virg. Nee cellis ideo contende 
 Falernis. ° Cic. Neque est ulla earum 
 rerum, but there is none. 
 NEC AT5R (neco), oris, m. a killer, slayer. 
 3 Lamprid. 
 
 NECaTRIX (necator), Icis, f. she that kills, 
 3 a murderess. Augustin. 
 
NEC 
 
 NEC 
 
 NEF 
 
 NiCDUM, or NEQUE DUM (nee, or ne- 
 que, & dum), and not yet. Cic. Ille 
 quid agat, si scis, neque dum Roma es 
 
 profectus, scribas ad me velim. 
 
 ir Also, not yet. Virg. Necdum perfec- 
 ta canebat. 
 
 MECeSSaRIe, and NECeSSaRio (neces- 
 sarius), adv. necessarily, of necessity. 
 Cic. Neeessarie demonstrantur. Id. 
 Quibuscum vivo necessario. Cces. Quod 
 necessario rem Caesari enuntiarit. 
 
 NECeSSaRIuS (necesse), a, urn, adj. 
 necessary, unavoidable, inevitable. Cic. 
 Mors necessaria. Cic. Necessarius ca- 
 sus. Id. Leges fatales et necessarias. 
 Id. Senatori necessarium est nosse 
 rempublicam. Cess. Necessaria re co- 
 
 actus, by necessity. TT Also, urgent, 
 
 pressing. Cic. Necessarium tempus. 
 
 II Also, necessary, forced. Cic. 
 
 Rogatior.es necessaria?. — Also, necessa- 
 ry, needful, indispensable. Cic. Omnia 
 ad vitam necessaria. Id. Quod mini 
 maxime necessarium. Sneton. Neces- 
 sarius quaestioni. ( Tertull. uses necessa- 
 rior). ■ ir Also, closely connected by re- 
 lationship, friendship, <fec. and hence, a 
 friend, relation, client, patron. Nepos. 
 Ab nomine tarn necessario relictus, so 
 ■nearly related. Mat. in Cic. Ep. Mors 
 hominis necessarii, of a- friend. Cic. 
 Hujus propinqua et necessaria. Id. 
 Mens familiaris ac necessarius. Id. 
 Cerellia;, necessariae mea; rem, com- 
 mendavi tibi, my client. Id. Necessa- 
 rios provincial, patrons. 
 
 NECeSSE (unc), adject, n. indeclin. 
 necessary, of necessity, inevitable. Cic. 
 Nihil fit, quod necesse non fuerit. 
 Cato. Eo minus habeo necesse scribere. 
 Id. Homini necesse est mori, man is 
 doomed to die. Id. Necesse fuit dari 
 literas. Id. Boves vendat necesse est. 
 Nep. Leuctrica pugna immortalis sit, 
 necesse est. — Rarely followed by ut. 
 Qell. Neque necesse est, hodie uti vos 
 
 auferam. IT Also, necessary, needful. 
 
 Cic. Quod tibi necesse minime fuit. 
 
 NECeSSITaS (necesse), atis, f. necessity, 
 needfulness, force, compulsion, constraint, 
 fate, dvayKr). Cic. Fatalis necessitas. 
 Horat. Te semper anteit saeva necessi- 
 tas, ruthless destiny. Id. Necessitati pa- 
 rere. Id. Veniam necessitati dare. Id. 
 Necessitati servire. Id. Necessitate co- 
 actus. Id. Nulla necessitate adstrictus. 
 Cces. adductus. Cic. Necessitatem ali- 
 cui afferre. Id. imponere. Id. Necessi- 
 tas mini obvenit cujuspiam rei. Tacit. 
 Necessitas ingruit. Hirt. Ad necessita- 
 tem adductus dimicandi, necessitated, 
 compelled, constrained. Tacit. Ex ne- 
 cessitate aliquid facere, of necessity. 
 Liv. Majores necessitates, more pressing 
 circumstances. Tacit. Suprema neces- 
 sitas, death. So, Id. Necessitas ulti- 
 ma. 1T Necessitates, necessary things, 
 
 wants, interests. Cms. Suarum necessi- 
 tatis causa. TT Also, necessary 
 
 charges. Tacit. Necessitates ac largi- 
 
 tiones. IT Also, neediness, want. 
 
 Sneton. Famem et ceteras necessitates 
 
 tolerare. IT Also, relation, connection, 
 
 acquaintance, intimacy. Cic. Magnam 
 necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis. 
 Id. Si nostram accusatione sua neces- 
 sitatem familiaritatemque violasset. 
 
 NECeSSiTuD5 (Id.), Inis, f. necessity, 
 dvayKi. Cic. Puto hanc esse necessi- 
 tudinem, cui nulla vi resisti potest. 
 Sallust. Coactus rerum necessitudine. 
 IT Also, need, want, distress. Sallust. 
 Inopia aut alia necessitudo. Tacit. 
 Necessitudine reipublicae ad arma civi- 
 
 lia actus, the distressed condition. 
 
 IT Also, a necessary connection, natural 
 bond, and hence, connection of persons, 
 as friends, relatives, patrons, clients, 
 colleagues, &c. the tie of relationship, 
 bond of friendship ; acquaintance, intima- 
 cy. Sallust. Jugurfhae filia Bocchi nup- 
 serat: verum ea necessitudo apud Nu- 
 midas levis ducitur. Cic. Hanc quaes- 
 turae liberorum necessitudini proximam 
 esse. Cic. Omnes amicitia: necessitu- 
 dines. Cms. Necessitudines regni, ties 
 of hospitality between the king and his 
 guest Pompey. Cic. Necessitudo et 
 affinitas. Id. Familiaritatis, necessitu- 
 dinisque oblitus. Id. Recipere aliquem 
 in suam necessitudinem. Id. Necessitu- 
 
 dinem sancte colere. — Hence, Necessi- 
 tudines, the persons thus connected : rela- 
 tions, connections, friends, &c. Sueton. 
 Revisere necessitudines, A. e. his mother 
 and children. Id. Necessitudines, ami- 
 cosque omnes. Tacit. Respectu sua- 
 rum necessitudinum, nihil in Domitia- 
 num atrox parabat. 
 NECeSS5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to necessitate, 
 3 compel. Venant. Fortun. 
 NEC1SSUM, adj. neut. indecl. necessary, 
 2 unavoidable. Plant. Necessum est ven- 
 dere. Lucret. Necessum est confiteare. 
 NeCNE, or NEC NE (nee & ne), parti- 
 cle of interrogation or doubt, used after 
 utrum, ne or quid. Cic. Sintne dii, nee 
 ne, or not, or no. Cces. Utrum prcelium 
 committi, necne. Cic. Quid possit effi- 
 ci, nee ne, est videndum. The ne and 
 utrum are often understood. Nep. Non- 
 dum enim statuerat, eum conservaret, 
 necne. Terent. Nunc, habeam, nee ne, 
 incertum est, whether I have it, or not. 
 NECNON, NEC NON, orNEGtUE NON, 
 and, also, and also, and besides. See 
 Nee. 
 NEC5 (nex), as, avi, atum, and, more 
 rarely, cui, ctum, to put to death, slay, 
 kill, destroy, cbovevo), kteivu. Cic. Le- 
 gatum omni supplicio excruciatum ne- 
 cavit. Suet. Consanguineorum manu 
 necari. Cic. Plebem fame necare, to 
 starve to death. Horat. Ferro necare 
 aliquem. Lucret. odore tetro. Ovid. 
 morsu. Cais. igni, atque omnibus tor- 
 mentis. Sueton. veneno. — Also, of 
 plants, to kill, destroy. Plin. Salsi im- 
 bres necant frumenta. Id. Necat gra- 
 
 mina pinus. IT Also, to quench. 
 
 Plin. Aqua? flammas necant. — And 
 figur. Senec. Necas rectam indolem, 
 thwart, check. IT Also, to tease, tor- 
 ment, bore. Plant. 
 N£C5PINaNS, NEC 5PIN1NS, or NE- 
 QUE 6PINaNS (nee & opinans), adj. 
 no* expecting. Phaedr. Concidit gravi 
 casu necopinans. Cic. Ariobarzanem 
 necopinantem liberavi, when he least ex- 
 pected it; little thinking of it. Hirt. Cae- 
 sar neque opinans, imparatusque op- 
 pressus. 
 N£C5PINaTo, or NEC 6PINaTo (nec- 
 opinatus), adv. unexpectedly, suddenly, 
 unawares. Cic. 
 N£C6PINAToS,orNEC OPINaTOS (nee 
 & opinor), a, am, adj. unexpected, un- 
 looked for, sudden, ddoKnros. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 NECSPINitS, or NEC 5PTNGS (nee & 
 opinus, not used), a, um, adj. unexpected, 
 unlookedfor. Ovid. mors. Phcedr. Ip 
 sum accipiter necopinum rapit. 
 NECRSMaNTIa (veKpouavrda), a?, f 
 2 necromancy, divination by evoking the 
 dead. Lactant. — Plin. calls Necroman- 
 tia Homeri, that part of the Odyssey, in 
 which Ulysses is described as entering the 
 regions of the dead, and conversing with 
 the shades. 
 NeCTaR (vEKTap), aris, n. nectar, the drink 
 of the gods. Cic. Non enim ambrosia 
 
 deos, aut nectare lastari arbitror. 
 
 IT Also, the balm or balsam of the gods. 
 
 Ovid. Met. iv. 250. IT Also, any 
 
 thing sweet, liquor, odor, &c. Virg. Et 
 dulci distendunt nectare cellas, honey. 
 Stat. Bacchaeum nectar, wine. Ovid. 
 Oves, pleno quae fertjs in ubere nectar, 
 milk. Lucret. Nardi florum, nectar qui 
 naribus halant, a sweet perfume. Horat. 
 Oscula quae Venus quinta parte sui 
 nectaris imbuit. 
 NeCTaREOS (vcKTapsos), a, um, adj. of 
 nectar, nectared, nectareous. Ovid. Nec- 
 tareis quod alatur aquis, dew. TT Al- 
 so, sweet as nectar. Martial. Falernum 
 nectareum. IT Nectarea, absol. ele- 
 campane, a plant used for flavoring wine. 
 Plin. 
 NeCTaRiTeS (nectareus), as, m. a wine 
 
 flavored with elecampane. Plin. 
 NICT5 (unc.), is, xui and xi, xum, a. 3. 
 to tie or link together, tie in a knot, knit, 
 bind, lie, join, or fasten together, connect, 
 irXeKco. Virg. Necte tribus nodis ter- 
 nos, Amarylli, colores. Horat. Medo 
 nectis catenas. Id. Necte meo Lamiae 
 coronam, knit, weave. Ovid. Pars bra- 
 chia nectit, intwine. Horat. Nectere 
 cuipiam laqueum. Virg. talaria pedi- 
 bus. Plin.Ep. alicui compedes. Mar- 
 563 
 
 tial. vinculum collo. Ovid, comais 
 myrto. — — TT Also, to bind, confine, hold 
 in bondage. Liv. Nexi ob ass alienum, 
 and, Id. Nexi, absol. insolvent debtors 
 given up to their creditors as slaves. Id. 
 Ne in posterum necterentur, should not 
 
 be reduced to slavery. Hence, figur. 
 
 to bind by an obligation, pledge. Justin. 
 Sacramento nexi. Pandect.^ Res pigno- 
 
 ri nexa, pawned. TT Also, to join, 
 
 connect. Cic Videtisne, quanta series 
 rerum sit, atque ut ex alio alia nectan- 
 tur ? hang or depend upon. Id. Ex hoc 
 genere causarum fatum nectitur. Ovid. 
 Numeris verba nectere, to write poetry. 
 Senec. Nectens verba caecis modis, in- 
 volving, enveloping, perplexing. Ovid. 
 jurgia'cum aliquo, to chide, reprove, re- 
 buke. Liv. dolum, to contrive, hatch. 
 Virg. causas inanes, to frame idle pre- 
 tences. Tacit, moras, to contrive or 
 cause delay. Vol. Flacc. fcedera, to make 
 a treaty. 
 
 NeCuBT (ne & alicubi), adv. lest any 
 where, that no inhere. Cces. Necubi Ro- 
 mani copias transducerent. 
 
 NeCONDE (ne & alicunde).adv. lest from 
 any place, that from no place. Liv. Ne- 
 cunde impetus in frumentatores fieret. 
 
 NECYDaLuS (vcKvdaXos), i, m. the silk- 
 worm before it takes the name of bombyx. 
 Plin. 
 
 NeDUM, adv. not to say, not only, oix' 
 baov, oix' w- Cic - Nedum morbum 
 
 removisti, sed etiam gravedinem. 
 
 TT Also, not to say, much less. Cic. Op- 
 timis temporibus ; nedum his tempori- 
 bus. Liv. Nedum ut ulla vis fieret. 
 
 Cic. Nedum in mari sit facile. 
 
 TT Also, much more. Liv. Quae vel so- 
 cios, nedum hostes victos terrere pos- 
 sent. Sueton. Privatis deformia, ne- 
 dum principi. 
 
 NEFaNDe (nefandus), adv. impiously, 
 
 2 dppfJToos- Sallust. fragm. Multa ne- 
 fande ausi. 
 
 NEFaNDOS (ne & fandus), a, um, adj. 
 not to be named or mentioned, impious, 
 base, heinous, execrable, abominable, appn- 
 to$. Cic. Per nefandum scelus. Virg-. 
 Deos memores fandi atque nefandi, 
 wrong, impiety. Quintil. Nefandi homi- 
 nes. Cic. Nefanda arma. Justin. Ne- 
 fandissimum caput. 
 
 NEFaNS (ne & fans), antis, adj. the same 
 
 3 as Nefandus. Lucil. Facta nefantia/ 
 NEFaRie (nefarius), adverb, impiously, 
 
 wickedly, heinously. Cic. Quae nefarie 
 flagitioseque facta sunt. Id. Impie ne- 
 farieque committere aliquid. Id. Pes- 
 tem patria? nefarie moliri. 
 
 NEFaRiOS (nefas), a, um, adj. wicked, 
 impious, base, heinous, enormous, abomi- 
 nable, execrable, nefarious, appr/rof, dvo- 
 ortoi, dSspuo-Tos. Cic. Homo nefarius 
 et impius. Id. Voluntates nefaris. 
 Id. Scelestum ac nefarium facinu's. — 
 Hence, Nefarium, i, n. a crime, heinous 
 act. Id. Multa commemorare nefaria 
 in socios. Liv. Rempublicam nefario 
 obstringere. 
 
 NEFaS (ne<fcfas), n. indeclin. not law- 
 ful ; unlawful, criminal, dSipioTOV. Cic. 
 Officia tua mini nefas est oblivisci. Id. 
 Mercurium iEgyptii nefas habent nomi- 
 nare. Cces. Oluibus nefas deserere 
 patronos. Nep. Patriae irasci nefas esse 
 
 ducebat. TT Also, a crime, wicked 
 
 deed, horrid wickedness ; impiety, wicked- 
 ness, villany. Juvenal. Grande nefas, 
 et niorte piandum. Virg. Nefas triste 
 piare. Id. Dirumque nefas in pectore 
 versat. Id. Ausi omnes immane nefas. 
 Liv. Per fas et nefas, through right and 
 
 wrong. TT Also, as an interjection, 
 
 1 horrid, shocking! shameful! Virg 
 Sequiturque (nefas !) iEgyptia conjux, 
 shameful to relate ! Horat. Heu nefas, 
 heu ! Virg. Virgo visa, nefas ! com- 
 prendere crinibus" ignem, wonderful to 
 
 relate. TT Also, impossible. Horat. 
 
 Levius fit patientia quidquid corrigere 
 
 est nefas. TT Also, a wicked person. 
 
 Vircr. Extinxisse nefas, h. e. Helen. 
 
 - TT Nefas is an offence against God 
 
 and nature, an act of impiety ; scelus, an 
 offence against the peace of society, or the 
 rights of others, a crime ; flagitium, an 
 offence against one's self. 
 
 NEFaSTOS (ne & fastus), a, um, adj. 
 not right, wrong, not allowed by the lawt 
 
NEG 
 
 NEG 
 
 NEM 
 
 or by religion. Hence, Liv. Dies nefas- 
 tus, on which it was not lawful to admin- 
 ister justice, or hold assemblies of the 
 
 people. IT Also, unlu ley, inauspicious, 
 
 unfortunate. Horat. Nefasto te posuit 
 die. Liv. Terra nefasta victoriae suae. 
 
 IT Also, wicked, profane, nefarious, 
 
 execrable. Horat. Quid intactum ne- 
 fasti liquimus? Plin. Nefasto criniine. 
 
 NeFReNS (ne & frendo), dis, adj. that 
 
 3 cannot bite, that has no teeth. Varr. Porci 
 nefrendes. 
 
 NEGaNTIX. (nego), ae, f. a denying, ne- 
 
 1 gallon. Cic. 
 
 NEG ATI'S (Id.), onis, f. a denying, denial, 
 negation, apvnais, dndqjaas. Cic. Ne- 
 
 gatio, inficiatioque facti. IT Also, 
 
 a negative. Apul. 
 
 NkGaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. negative. 
 
 '3 Apul. 
 
 NeGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a denier, an 
 
 3 apostate. Tertull. 
 
 NEGaToRIOS (negator), a, um, adj. nega- 
 
 3 live. Pandect. 
 
 NEGaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. that denies. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 NEGIT5 (frequentat. from nego), as, a. 1. 
 
 L i to deny often, or strongly, persist in deny- 
 ing. Plant. Negitare adeo me natum 
 suum. Sallust. Rex primum negitare. 
 
 NeGLeCTe (neglectus), adv. negligently, 
 
 3 carelessly. Hieron. Neglectius incedere. 
 
 NeGLeCTIS (negligo), onis, f. aneglect- 
 
 1 incr, neglect. Cic. Neglectio amicorum. 
 NeGLeCTCR (Id.), oris, m. a neglecter. 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 NeGLeCTuS (Id.), us, m. neglect, negli- 
 
 2 g-ence. Terent. Haec res neutiquam neg- 
 
 lectui est mihi, / do not neglect. 
 
 IT Also, contempt. Lucan. 
 
 NeGLeCTuS, a, um, particip. from neg- 
 
 igo. IT Also, adj. slighted, scorned, 
 
 despised. Cic. Cum ipsi inter nos ab- 
 jecti neglectique simus. Liv. Castra 
 neglecta. Horat. Dii neglecti. Ovid. 
 Neglectadecet multas coma, not trimmed 
 or dressed, loose. So, Id. Forma viros neg- 
 lecta decet. Stat. Neglectissima proge- 
 nies. 
 
 NeGLIGeNS, or NeGLEGeNS, entis, par- 
 ticip. from negligo. IT Also, adj. 
 
 negligent, careless, heedless, reckless, in- 
 attentive, neglectful, thoughtless, dueXris, 
 oXiyojpus. Cic. Socors negligensqiie 
 nature.. Id. Legum negligentior. Id. 
 In amicis eligendis negligentes. Id. 
 In se negligens. Id. In sumptu negli- 
 gens. Id. scribendo. Plant. Postilla 
 med obtegere neglegens fui. Sueton. 
 Circa deos negligentior. Pacat. Domus 
 tuEe negligentissimus. 
 
 NeGLiGeNTER (negligens), adv. negli- 
 gently, carelessly, heedlessly. Cic. Neg- 
 ligenter scribere adversaria. Id. Neg- 
 ligentius adservare aliquid. Sencc. Neg- 
 ligentissime amicos habere. 
 
 NeGLiGeNTIa, and NeGLEGeNTIa, 
 (Id.), 03, f. negligence, neglect, careless- 
 ness, heedlessness, supineness, inactivity, 
 dpeXeta. Cic. Ant negligentia, aut suis 
 studiis impediuntur. Id. Negligentia 
 in accusando. Id. Epistolarum negli- 
 gentia, h. e. remissness in writing. Id. 
 Epistolarum, quas ad me misit,' negli- 
 gentia, h. e. their brevity, coldness. Ter- 
 ent. Negligentia tua, out of disrespect to 
 you. Id. Cognatorum negligentia. Cic. 
 deorum, contempt of. 
 
 NeGLIGS, or NEGLEG5 (nee & lego), 
 is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to neglect, not heed, 
 slight, take no notice of, not care for or 
 regard, dp.e\iw. Cic. Diem edicti obire 
 
 neglexit. IT Also, to slight, despise, 
 
 contemn. Cic. periculum. Sallust. De- 
 os neglegere docuit, contempt of the gods. 
 Cic. Quippiam prastermittere et negli- 
 ge re. Nepos. rem familiarem. Propert. 
 pieces aure surda. Ccbs. imperium ali- 
 cujus. Cic. mandatum. Id. minas. 
 Tacit, vim. Horat. Negligis fraudem 
 committere ? h. e. do you count it noth- 
 ing ? have you no scruple or fear 1 Anton. 
 ap. Cic. Theopompum confugere Al- 
 exandrian! neglexistis. If Also, to 
 
 slight, pass over, overlook. Cic. pecuniam 
 captam. Id. vitam ereptam. Cces. injuri- 
 
 as. IT See Negligens, and Neglectus. 
 
 NEG5 (ne & ago), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. intrarts. to say no, deny, refuse^ 
 dpviu>, dn6rpr)ui. Cic. Vel sumpsisti 
 vnulta, si faleris ; vel si negas, surri- 
 
 puisti. Terent. Negat quis, nego: ait, 
 aio. Cic. Nunquam reo cuiquam ne- 
 gavi. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. petitioni, 
 
 reject. Martial, coenis, to decline. 
 
 IT Trans, to deny, to affirm that a thing 
 is not so. Terent. aliquid. Cic. Si 
 negas. Id. Nego, ullum vas fuisse. 
 Tibull. Neget se meminisse. Cic. Fi- 
 nes eorum se violaturum negavit, de- 
 clared that he would not. Hence, Negor, 
 they say I am not. Ovid. Casta negor. 
 Sueton. Negantur ranje ibi coaxare, it 
 is said they do not croak. Also, with an 
 ellipsis of the infin. Terent. Ille primo 
 se negare, h. e. ducturum uxorem. Id. 
 Ego me nego, h. e. nosse. — It is also ap- 
 plied in this sense to inanimate objects. 
 Virg. Sin (arena;) in sua posse nega- 
 bunt ire loca. Stat. Saxa negantia fer- 
 ro, resisting. — It is sometimes followed 
 by quin. Liv. Negare non posse, quin 
 rectius sit, h. e. rectius esse. — And 
 sometimes by a negative, which does 
 not destroy the negation. Cic. Negat 
 nee suspicari. — Sometimes, when fol- 
 lowed by two clauses, it is negative 
 only in respect to the former, but affir- 
 mative in its application to the latter. 
 Cic. Negant Caesarem mansurum ; pos- 
 tulataque hasc interposita esse, &c. 
 Where we must understand dicunt with 
 the second clause. So, Sallust. Negat 
 se Numidam pertirnescere ; virtuti suo- 
 rum satis credere, h. e. dicit credere. 
 
 IT Also, trans, to deny, refuse. Ovid. 
 
 opem patriae. Sueton. civUatem alicui. 
 Ovid. Comitem negare, sc. se. And 
 pass. Id. Si tibi negabitur ire. Id. Cupi- 
 mus negata. — Figur. Id. vela ventis, 
 to furl. Tibull. Non ego me vinclis ne- 
 go, submit to 'wear them. Ovid. Poma 
 
 negat regio, does not yield. IT Also, 
 
 to be unwilling. Sil. Hcinnibalem pelli 
 
 negabam, h. e. nolebam IT Plant. 
 
 negassim,/ur negaverim. 
 
 NEGoTIaLIS (negotium), e, adj. pertain- 
 ing to things or facts, KpayuariKOS. Cic. 
 Pars conslitutionis negotialis est, in 
 qua quid juris ex civili more et Eequitate 
 sit consideratur. Quintil. Locus nego- 
 tialis, that treats concerning things with- 
 out regard to persons. 
 
 NEGoTIaTiS (negotior), onis, f. a trad- 
 ing, trafficking ; a trade, ip.nopia. Cic 
 Ut ad reliquias Asiatics negotiationis 
 pronciscare. Sueton. Negotiationes 
 quoque vel privato pudendas palam 
 exercuit. Pandect. Negotiatio sagaria, 
 et lintearia. Colum. pecuaria. 
 
 NEGoTIaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 trades or traffics ; a merchant, factor, 
 trader, banker, sunopos, epiropaTog. Cic. 
 Improbus negotiator., paulo cupidior 
 publicanus. Quintil. Mercis sordid» 
 negotiator. Pandect. Negotiator vesti- 
 
 arius. IT Cicero distinguishes it from 
 
 mcrcator and publicanus. As, Negotia- 
 toribus comis, mercatoribus Justus. Id. 
 Malo negotiatoribus satisfacere, quam 
 publicanis. 
 
 NEGoTIaTSRIOS (negotiator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of trade or traders, mercantile. Vo- 
 pisc. Naves mercatoriae, merchant-ships. 
 
 NEGoTTaTRTX (negotiator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that is concerned with a thing, or carries on 
 a trade. Pandect. 
 
 NEGoTINuMMIOS (negotium & num- 
 
 3 mus), a, um, adj. lucrative. Apul. 
 
 NEG5TI6LUM (dimin. from negotium), 
 i, n. a little business or matter. Cic. 
 Nescio quid negotioli. 
 
 NEG5TI5R (negotium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to trade, traffic, transact business, 
 KpaypaTevopai, eu~opcvco. Cic. Otian- 
 di causa, non negotiandi. Id. Patris 
 negotiatur. — Hence, Cic. Negotians, 
 abs. a trader. Sueton. Aratorum ac ne- 
 gotiantium, corn-merchants. — Figur. 
 Plin. Anima nostra negotiari, h. e. to 
 traffic loith men's lives (said of physicians). 
 
 NEGoTIoSITAS (negotiosus), atis, f. a 
 
 3 multitude of business. Oell. 
 
 NEG5TI6S0S (negotium), a, um, adj. 
 full of business, busy. Cic. Provincia 
 negotiosa. — Sallust. Prudentissimus 
 quisque negotiosus maxime erat, h. e. 
 active in public affairs. Augustin. Vir 
 negotiosissimus. Tacit. Negotiosi dies, 
 days on which business might be transacted, 
 working-days, worky-days. 
 
 NEGoTfUM (nec& otium), ii, n. a busi- 
 564 
 
 ness, employment, occupation ; any thing 
 to be done ; an affair, transaction, ■npd- 
 yua. Cic. Muneris, ac negotii tui dili- 
 gentissimus sis. , Id. Negotium publi- 
 cum. Id. Intelligebat sibi cum viro 
 forti negotium esse, that he had to deal 
 with. Terent. Quid hie negotii esset 
 tibi, what you might have to do here. 
 Cic. Negotium administrare. Horat. 
 alienum curare. Id. sustinere. Cic. 
 suum procurare. Id. gerere. Id. sus- 
 cipere. Quintil. subire. Cic. dare 
 alicui de re aliqua. Id. mandare, to 
 commit, confide. Id. In Jhegotio ver- 
 sari. Id. Ex negotio emergere. Id. 
 Obrui magnitudine negotii. Plaut. Ita 
 negotium 'st, it is necessary, must be so. 
 Sueton. In magno negotio habere ali- 
 quid, h. e. to esteem it important, of mo- 
 ment. IT Also, difficulty, trouble, 
 
 pains. Cic. Satis habeo negotii in sa- 
 nandis vulneribus, J have enough to do. 
 Id. Magnum negotium est navigare, 
 atque id mensc Quintili. Id. Nihil est 
 negotii libertatem recuperare, it is easy. 
 Nep. Sine negotio nos oppriment, with- 
 out difficulty. Cic. Siciliam tenere nul- 
 
 lo negotio, easily. 1T Also, vexation, 
 
 trouble, distress. Cic. Alicui negotium 
 facessere, to give one trouble. So, Id. 
 exhibere, and, Quintil. facere. Ccel. ad 
 Cic. Pompeio cum Caesare esse ne- 
 gotium, a difficulty, quarrel. — Also, 
 trade, affairs of merchandise. Horat. 
 Ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Cic. Qui 
 
 negotia,"qui res pecuarias habent. 
 
 IT Also, a matter, thing, fact. Cic. Inep- 
 tum sane negotium ; sed tamen fortu- 
 natum. Cws. Negotio desistere, from 
 the attempt. Cic. Negotium male ge- 
 rere, to be unsuccessful, unfortunate. Id. 
 Inhumanum negotium, h. e. homo, a 
 stupid creature. Id. Teucris ilia lentum 
 
 negotium. IT Also, cause, reason. 
 
 Plaut. Neque de hae're negotium est, 
 
 quin male occidam. Id. Quid negotii 
 
 est, quamobrem succenses mihi ? 
 
 NeLEUS (NnXeiis), ei and eos, m. Ne 
 
 leus, king of Pylos, and father of Nestor 
 
 Ovid. — — IT Hence, Nelelus and Nelefis. 
 
 a, um, adj. of Neleus. Ovid. Hasc post- 
 
 quam dulci Neleius edidit ore, h. e. 
 
 JVestor. Id. Neleia Nestoris arva. Id. 
 
 Nelea_ Pylos. 
 
 NeLiDeS (Neleus), as, m. Nr,\d6ris, a 
 
 son or grandson of Neleus. Ovid. Bis 
 
 sex Nelidae fuimus. 
 
 NeMa (vijua), atis, n. thread, yarn.3Pand. 
 
 NEMAUSOS, i, f. and NEMAUSUM, i, n. 
 
 a town of Gaul, now Nimcs. — Hence, 
 
 Nemausiensis, and Nemausensis, e. 
 
 adj. of Nemausus. Plin. and Sueton. 
 
 NEMEa, a?, and NEMEe es, f. ~Nspiv, 
 
 Nemea, a region of Argolis, in the woods 
 
 of which, Hercules killed a lion. The 
 
 JVemean games were celebrated in honor oj 
 
 this victory. Virg. Et vastum Nemea? 
 
 sub rupe leonem. IT Hence, Neme- 
 
 33us, Nemaeus, or Nemeus, a, um, adj. 
 Nemean. Ovid. Nemeaao vellere. h. e. 
 the skin of the Nemean lion. Id. Pestis 
 Nemeaea, h. e. the lion. Martial. Fervent 
 Nemead pectora monstra, h. e. the con- 
 stellation Leo. And, absol. Liv. Ludi- 
 crum Nemeorum, ft. e. of the Nemean 
 games. 
 NEMESIS, is and los, f. Nsjuecrtf, Nem- 
 esis, goddess of retributive justice, or, 
 vengeance. Catull. Ne pcenas Nemesis 
 reposcat a te. 
 NEMETeS, um, and NEMET^E, arum, m. 
 a people of Belgic Gaul. — Hence, Ne- 
 metensis, e, adj. of the Nemetes. Sym- 
 mach. 
 NEM5 (ne & homo), Inis, m. and f. no 
 one, nobody, no man, ovieig. Cic. Ne- 
 mo ex tanto numero. Id. Nemo om- 
 nium mortalium. Cass. Audet nemo. 
 Plaut. Vicinam neminem aino magis. 
 Terent. Hoc scio, neminem peperisse 
 hie. Liv. with a plur. verb. Qiuira 
 eorum nemo venissent. Terent. Nemo 
 quisquam. Cic. Nemounus, no individ- 
 ual. So, Id. Untis nemo. And, Id. 
 Neminem alium rogare, no one else. 
 So, Plin. Nemini alteri. Observe, also, 
 Non nemo, many, some one. Cic. Non 
 nemo improbus. Id. Video de istis ab- 
 esse non neminem. But, Nemo non, 
 all, every one. Id. Nemo non videt. 
 Nepos. Nemo non putarat. When it 
 
NEO 
 
 NEP 
 
 NEQ 
 
 precedes the double nee, or non, the ne- 
 gation is not destroyed. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem nee deum nee hominem, neither 
 god nor man. Liv. Nemo, non lingua, 
 non manu promptior. So, when pre- 
 ceded by a negative. Tibu.ll. Ne legat 
 
 id nemo — velim, h. e. ut nemo. 
 
 IT Also, a nobody, a worthless fellow. Cic. 
 Quern tu neminem putas. IT Al- 
 so, no. Cic. Nemo homo. Id. Nemo 
 civis. Liv. Nemo Roman us. Id. Ne- 
 mo hostis. 
 NeMSRaLIS (nemus), e, adj. of groves 
 3 or woods, woody, silvan, iXaiog. Ovid. 
 Tectus nemoralibus umbris. Id. Tem- 
 pi am nemorale Dianae, h. e. in the wood 
 of Aricia. Id. Nemorale antrum. Id. 
 Aricia nemoralis, h. e. situated near a 
 forest. 
 NfiMORENSrS (Id.), e, adj. of woods. Co- 
 lum. Mel nemorense, wild honey. — Es- 
 pecially of the wood near Aricia, where 
 there was a temple of Diana. Pro- 
 pert. Lacus Nemorensis, in the. wood of 
 Aricia. Sueton. Rex nemorensis, the 
 -priest of the Arician sanctuary. — Hence, 
 absol. Nemorense. Cic. In Nemoren- 
 si ffiditicando, a villa near the Arician 
 grove. Sueton. Villa in Nemorensi in- 
 choatam, the district of Aricia. 
 NEM6RIC0LTRIX (nemus &. cultrix), 
 3 Icis, f. an inhabitant of the woods. Phcedr. 
 
 Sus nemoricultrix. 
 NeMSRIVAGOS (nemus &: vagus), a, um, 
 3 adj. %oandering through the woods. Ca- 
 
 tiUl. Aper nemorivagus. 
 NEMoRoSuS (nemus), a, um, adj. full of 
 woods or forests, woody, i\ojdr]s. Virg 
 Nemorosa Zacynthos. Plin. Nemorosa 
 convallis. IT Also, full of trees. Ov- 
 id. Silva nemorosa. IT Also, like a 
 
 wood, branchy. Plin. Cupressus nemo- 
 rosa vertice, thick with foliage or branches. 
 SiL Nemorosaque brachia fundil Taxus. 
 NeMPE (nam & pe), interject, to wit, 
 namely, truly, surely, SnXadrj. Plaut. 
 Scio jam, quid velis : nempe hinc me 
 ab ire vis. Cic. Quid ergo tulit? nempe 
 ut qua?reretur. Cic. Nempe negas, ad 
 beate vivendum satis posse virtutem, 
 you mean to deny. Liv. Nempe penes 
 patres, certainly. — Likewise, ironically. 
 Cic. Tuditanus nempe Me, forsooth. ' 
 NEMOS (vepos), oris, n. a grove or wood 
 containing open fields or pastures ; a wood 
 in general, forest, vXrj. Cic. Agri et ne- 
 mora. Id. Multos nemora silva? com- 
 movent. Ovid. Nemus Hemonire, pra?- 
 rupta quod undique claudit silva. Virg, 
 Nemorumjam claudite saltus. — And, 
 particularly, the grove of Aricia, sacred 
 to Diana. Cic. Ut veniam ad se, rogat, 
 
 in Nemus. IT Also, a vineyard 
 
 Virg. Omne levandum fronde nemus 
 
 11 Also, wood, timber. Senec. Struc 
 
 turn congesto nemore. IT Also, i 
 
 thick, branching tree. Martial. Domi 
 nuinque nemus sentire videtur, h. e. pla 
 tanus. 
 NeNI a, and N^ENIa, a?, f. a funeral song 
 song of lamentation, dirge, oXocpvpuog 
 iniKr)Siov, vr/via. Cic. Honoratorum 
 virorum laudes cantu ad tibicinem pro- 
 sequantur, cui nomen nenia. Horat 
 Absint inani funere nenia?. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Huic dixit neniam de bo 
 nis, sang a dirge over his property, h. e. to 
 
 signify that it teas all spent. IT Also 
 
 any mournful song. Horat. Dicetur me 
 rita nox quoque nasnia. Plaut. Te fa 
 ciam confossiorem soricina nenia, fuller 
 of holes than a rat's skin when\. he is caught 
 
 in a trap. IT Also, an incantation, 
 
 magic song. Horat. Caput Marsa dissi- 
 
 lire nenia. IT Also, a silly song, 
 
 nursery song. Phcedr. Legesne potius 
 viles nenias ? Horat. Puerorum nenia. 
 
 Tf Also, the goddess of funerals. Ar- 
 
 nob. 
 NENtf, adv. for non, not. Lucret. 3 
 NE5 (j/£w), es, evi, etum, a. 2. to spin, veco, 
 vf)§oi, k\oj$o). Ovid. Assiduo durum 
 pollice nebat opus. Id. Nerunt fatales 
 fortia fila dea?. Plaut. Subtemen tenue 
 nere. — Figur. Plin. Inter se radices 
 serpunt, mutuoque discursu nentur, 
 
 intertwined. IT It also appears to be 
 
 used in the sense of to weave. Virg. 
 Tunicam molli neverat auro. 
 N£5CLiDeS, 33, m. NeokXu^j, the. son 
 or descendant of Neocles. Ovid. Anna 
 
 Neoclides qui Persica contudit arm!s, 
 h. e. Themvstocles. 
 
 NE5C5R0S (veojKdpos), i, m. the keeper of 
 
 3 a temple. Jul. Firm. 
 
 N&6M.KNIX. (vEonrjvia), a?, f.thenewmoon. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 NEOPHyTOS (veityvTot), i, m. neicly- 
 
 3plantcd ; hence, a convert, neophyte. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 NEoPTSLEMttS, i, m. NeoxroXeiios, Ne- 
 optolemus, also called Pyrrhus, the son of 
 Achilles. Cic. — It is also used by Cic. 
 Amic. 20. for Achilles himself. IT Al- 
 so, a king of the Molossians. Justin. 
 
 1T And, a Grecian general. Nep. 
 
 NEoTeRICe (neotericus), adverb, after 
 
 3 a modern fashion. Ascon. Dictum neo- 
 terice. 
 
 NEoTERiCoS (i/curepitog), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 new, modern. Aurel. Vict. Ul quisque ns- 
 otericorum asseveravit, modern writers. 
 
 NEPA, and NEPaS (unc), a:, in. a scor- 
 
 1 pion, OKoptrios. Cic. Cornibus uti vi- 
 
 deas boves, nepas aculeis. IT Also, 
 
 the constellation. Soar pio. Cic. Pectus Ne- 
 
 pai. IT Also, a crab. Plaut. Imita- 
 
 bor nepam. TT Also, the constellation 
 
 Cancer. Cic. 
 
 NePeNTHES, n. indecl. vnnevQis, aplant 
 with exhilaratina- properties. Plin. 
 
 NEPET, and NEPETE, is, n. a town of 
 
 Etruria. Liv. IT Hence, Nepetlniis, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Nepete. Liv. Nepetinus 
 ager. 
 
 NEPKTa, a;, f. nep, catmint. Cels. 2 
 
 NEPHELe, es, f. Ns0IAj7, Nephele, wife of 
 Athamas, and mother of Phryxus and Hel- 
 le, to deliver whom from the persecution of 
 their step-mother, Ino, she sent the ram. 
 
 with the golden fleece. IT Hence, Ne- 
 
 phelaefis, a, um, adj. Vol. Flacc. pe- 
 coris Nephelau vellera, h. e. the ram sent 
 
 by Nephele. IT And Nepheieias, adis, 
 
 or Nepheleis, Idos, f. the daughter of 
 JVephele. Lucan. and Ovid. 
 
 NEP5S (viog), otis, m. a grandson, son's 
 or daughter's son, eyyovos, vloyvSg. Cic. 
 Qui nepos avum in discrimen capitis 
 adduxerit. Id. Ex filia nepos. Tacit. 
 Sororis nepos, his sister's grandson. (But 
 we also find nepos sororis, fratris, ex 
 fratre, ex sorore, for nephew. Tacit. 
 Sororis nepotem.) — Also, by the po- 
 ets, descendant. Virg. Magna de stirpe 
 nepotum, posterity. Horat. Innepotum 
 perniciem. Ovid. Ca?sar ab iEnea qui 
 tibi fratre nepos. — Also, applied to 
 beasts. Colum. — And, to trees, a 
 sucker. Colum. — Enn. has it in the 
 
 • fern, for neptis. IT Also, a prodigal, 
 
 spendthrift. Cic. In populi Romani pa- 
 trimonio nepos. Id. Perditus ac profu- 
 
 sus nepos. IT Also, a Roman family 
 
 name, as, Corn. Nepos, a Roman au- 
 thor. IT Nepos is a prodigal ; ganeo, 
 
 a profligate. 
 
 NEPoTaLIS (nepos), e, adj. luxurious, 
 
 3 extravagant. Ammian. Nepotalis mensa. 
 
 NEPoTaTuS (nepotor), us, m. profusion, 
 extravagance, luxury. Plin. 
 
 NEPoTrNuS (nepos), a, um, adj. extrava- 
 gant, profuse, prodigal, luxurious. Sue- 
 ton. Nepotinis sumptibus. (Al. leg. nc- 
 potatus.) 
 
 NEP6T5R (Id.), aris, atussum,dep. 1. to 
 
 2 be profuse, live extravagantly, waste or 
 squander away, dicoXaoraivoj. Tertull. — 
 Figur. Senec. Veto liberalitatem nepota- 
 ri, h. e. should become prodigal, lavish bene- 
 fits on the unworthy. 
 
 NEP5T0L0S fdimin. from nepos), i, m. 
 
 3 a little grandson. Plaut. 
 NePTICOLA (dimin. from neptis), 83, f. 
 3 a little granddaughter. Symmach. 
 NePTIS (nepos), is, f. a granddaughter, 
 
 vltovn, SvyarpiSfj. Cic. Neptes Lici- 
 nias. Ovid. Veneris neptis, h. e. Ino. Id. 
 Neptes Cybeles, h. e. the Muses. — 
 Spartian. Neptis per sororem, a niece. 
 
 NePTONaLIS (Neptunus), e, adj. ofNep- 
 tune, Neptunian. Tertull. Ludi Neptu- 
 nales, and, absol. Varr. Neptunalia, 
 gam.es in honor of Neptune. 
 
 NePTONICOLA (Neptunus & colo), a?, 
 
 3 m. a worshiper of Neptune. Sil. 
 
 NePTuNiNe (Neptunus), es, f. a daugh- 
 ter or granddaughter of Neptune. Ca- 
 tull. Thetis Neptunine, the daughter of 
 Nereus, son of Neptune. 
 
 NePTONiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Neptune, Neptunian. Virg. Neptunia 
 
 565 
 
 aura, /'. c. mare. So, Cic. prata. Virg. 
 Neptunia Troja, /(. e. surrounded with 
 wails by Neptune. Id. Neptunia proles, 
 h.e.hisson. Lucan. Neptunia cuspis, 
 the trident. Ovid. Neptunius heros, h. i. 
 Theseus. Tlbull. ^Etnaaaj Neptunius in- 
 cola rupis, h. e. -Cyclops, the son of Nep- 
 tune. Cic. Neptunia Pistrix, A. e. mari- 
 na. Horat. Dux Neptunius, h. e. Sex. 
 Pompeius, who called himself the adopted 
 son of Nrptirne. 
 
 NePTOjNTiS (vri-r6usvos), i, m. Neptune, 
 JJoastSCov, the god of the sea, son of Sa- 
 turn, husband of Amphitrite, and brother 
 of Jupiter. Catull. Uterque Neptunus, 
 h. e. who presides over the fresh and salt 
 
 waters. IF Also, the sea. Lucret 
 
 Neptuni corpus acerbum. Virg. Pra> 
 ceps Neptuno (apes) immiserit Eurus. 
 IT Also, a fish. Na?v. 
 
 Ne QUA, adject, f. (See Nequis.) 
 
 IT Adv. lest in any way. Virg. Ne qua 
 scire dolos possit. 
 
 NeQUAM (ne &. quidquam), adj. indecl. 
 (nequior, nequissimus), worthless, good 
 for nothing, bad. As of animals and 
 tbines. Plaut. Piscis nequam. Id. 
 verhum. Cic. Quid est nequius viro 
 
 effeminate ? IT Also, bad, useless, 
 
 vile, wicked. Plaut. Servus nequam, care- 
 less, lazy. Cic. Homo nequam, good- 
 for-nothing fellow. Id. Liberti nequam 
 et improbi. Id. Homo non nequam, a 
 worthy man. Id. Hominem nequissi- 
 mam defendere. Martial. Juvenes ne- 
 quam, facilesque puella?, dissolute. Id. 
 Libellus nequam. 
 
 NeQUaNDS (ne & quando), adv. lest at 
 any time, pfi-rrore. Cic. 
 
 NeQUaQUAM (ne & quaquam), in no 
 wise, by no means, /^Ja/iaSj. Cws. Ne- 
 quaquam idoneus. 
 
 NeQUE. See Nee. 
 
 NeQUEDUM. See Nee. 
 
 NEQUE5 (ne & queo), is, Ivi and ii, 
 turn, irreg. n. not to be able, dSvvaruo, 
 do-Qf.veo). Cic. Ea sanare nequeunt. 
 Horat. Cur ego, si nequeo, ignoroque, 
 poeta salutor? Terent. Nequeo quin 
 lacrymem, J cannot refrain from weeping 
 Sallust. Pralio adesse nequibat, could 
 
 not. IT It is used in the passive 
 
 when followed by a pass. mfin. Sallust. 
 Quidquid ulcisci nequitur. Plaut. Ut 
 
 nequitur comprimi ! IT Particip. Ne- 
 
 queuntes. Sallust. TT Nequeo, it is im- 
 possible for me, circumstances do not per- 
 mit ; non possum, non valeo, I cannot, I 
 have not the means or power. 
 
 NeQUICQUAM, and NeQUIDQUAM 
 (ne & quicquam), adv. in vain, to 710 pur- 
 pose, fruitlessly, uariqv. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Nequicquam perierit ille. Cic. Et sero, 
 et nequicquam pudet. Cms. Nequid- 
 quam alicujus auxilium implorare. 
 Virg. Causas nequidquam nectis ina- 
 nes. Id. Telum summo nequidquam 
 
 umbone pependit, without effect. 
 
 II Also, with impunity. Plaut. Ne istuc 
 nequidquam dixeris. IT Also, with- 
 out ground, reason. Cess. Non nequid- 
 quam ausos esse, &c. h. e. non temere. 
 
 NeQUiDEM. See Ne. 
 
 NEQUIOR. See Nequam. 
 
 NeQUIQUAM, the same as Nequicquam. 
 
 NeQUIS, or Ne QUIS (ne& quis), a,od, 
 or id, pron. lest any one, that no one, pr\- 
 ti$. Cic. Cum esset lex, nequis populi 
 scitum faceret. Id. Nequa deductio 
 fieret, that no. Nep. Nequod periculum 
 incideret. Terent. Curabo, nequid ver- 
 borum duint. Cic. Cum alios juvare 
 velint, nequos offendant. — We also find 
 nequi, nequa. Cic. Nequi incipiat lm- 
 probus. Id. Nequi conspectus fieret. 
 Id. Metuo, ne qua? dpioreiame absente. 
 
 NEQUISSIMUS. See Nequam. 
 
 NeQUITER (nequam), adv. badly, wretch- 
 edly, waste fully prodigally. Cic. Turpi- 
 ter et nequiter facere nihil. Id. Prave, 
 nequiter, turpiter cosnabat. Liv. Utrum 
 bellum susceptum s:t nequius, an in- 
 consultius gestum. IT Also, wicked- 
 ly, wrongly. Martial. Nequius a Can» 
 
 nihil unquam factum est. TT Also. 
 
 cunnina-ly, craftily. 
 
 NiQUlTrA, a?, and NeQUITIeS (ne- 
 quam), ei, f. inactivity, remissness, neg- 
 lectful conduct, dxpswrns- cic ' Mei I> 
 sum inertia? nequitia?que condemno. Id 
 Inertissimi homines, nescio qua singu- 
 
 SB 
 
NER 
 
 NES 
 
 NEX 
 
 lari nequitia praediti. IT Also, prodi- 
 gality, profusion. Cic. Filii nequitiam 
 
 videre. ir Also, profligacy, lewdness, 
 
 wantonness. Terent. Aliquern ad ne- 
 quitiem adducere. Horat. Tandem 
 nequitiae pone modum tute. Id. Nequi- 
 tite Cusfos. IT Also, wickedness, im- 
 probity, vice, villany. Cic. Officina ne- 
 quitiae. Phoidr. Vis, et nequitia quid- 
 quid oppugnant, ruit. Pandect. Dolo 
 nialo, et per nequitiam. Propert. Nee 
 t re mis admissae conscia nequitice ? faith- 
 lessness. IT Plin. calls the bad quality 
 
 of wine turned into vinegar, nequitia 
 aoeti. 
 
 .S t eQUo, and Ne QUo (ne & quo), adv. 
 no whither, ufjnot. Cato. 
 
 N'eReIS, and NeREIS, Idis, f. patronym. 
 Nqpijfs, and Nrjpe'i's, a daughter of JVe- 
 reus ; a JVereid, sea-nymph. Virg. Ne 
 reidum mater, h. e. Doris. 
 
 NeREUS, ei and eos, m. Nnpevg, JVereus, 
 a sea-god, son of Neptune and husband 
 
 of Doris. Virg. 1T Also, the sea. 
 
 Ovid. Totum Nereus circumsonat or- 
 bem. — Hence, Nerelus, and Nerinfis, 
 a, am, adj. of JVereus. Virg. Nereia 
 Doto, the daughter of JVereus. Ovid. 
 Nereia genitrix, h. e. Thetis. — Also, 
 of the sea. JVemesian. Nerinae aquae, 
 sea-water. 
 
 nI!kNE.J See ^.3 
 
 NeRINe (Nereus), es,f. Ni7/)iy>7, same as 
 
 3 JVercis. Virg. Nerine Galatea. 
 
 NeRINUS (Nereus), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to JVereus or the sea. JVemes. 
 aqua, sea-water. 
 
 NERI5, enis, NERIeNe, es, and NE- 
 
 3 RIA, <e, f. wife of Mars. Plaut. and 
 Gell. 
 
 \eRi5N (vijpiov), or NeRIUM, ii, n. an 
 evergreen called rose-laurel, rose-bay or 
 oleander. Plin. 
 
 N"eRIT6S, and NeRITOS, i, f. Njjpiroj. 
 JVeritus, a mountain of Ithaca ; also, a 
 small island in its neighborhood. Virg. 
 Neritos ardua saxis. ITHence, Neri- 
 tius a, um, adj. of JVeritos or Ithaca. 
 Ovid. Neritius dux, Ulysses, king of 
 Ithaca. Id. ratis, that bore Ulysses. Sil. 
 Neritia proles, h. e. the Saguntines, be- 
 cause they came from Ithaca and its vicin- 
 ity. And, absol. Ovid. Neritius, h. e. 
 Ulysses. 
 
 NER5, onis, m. a family name in the Clau- 
 
 dian gens. Liv. IT Hence, Nerone- 
 
 us, NeroniGs, or Neronlanus, a, um, adj. 
 of JVero, JVeronian. Cic. Neronianum 
 dictum. Sueton. Neroneum certamen 
 
 N T ERSiE, arum, f. a town of Latiam. Virg. 
 
 NeRTHOS, i, a divinity of the old Ger- 
 mans. Tacit. Germ. 40 (according to 
 the best MSS.). 
 
 N'eRVaLiS (nervus), e, adj. Scribon. 
 
 3 Lara-. Herbam nervalem, plantain. 
 
 N'eRVLE, arum, f. and NeRVIA, orum, 
 n. the strings or chords of a musical in- 
 strument, rix vtvpia. Gell. and Varr. 
 
 NeRVICOS (nervus), a, um, adj. afflicted 
 with a nervous disorder, nervous. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also (from Nervii), of the JVer- 
 
 vians. Cms. 
 
 NeRVIIj orum, m. a people of Belgic 
 Gaul. Cms. — And sing. Lucan. Ni- 
 miumque rebellis Nervius. 
 
 NeRVTNOS (nervus), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of sinews. Veget. 
 
 NeRVoSe (nervosus), adv. strongly, 
 stoutly, forcibly, vigorously, iaxvpeos. 
 Cic. Nervosius dicere. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Ut vigilanter nervoseque nos subornes. 
 
 PseRVoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. strength, 
 
 Stoua-hness. Plin. 
 
 NkRVoSOS (nervus), a, um, adj. full of 
 sinews or fibres, sinewy, vsvpwSris. Cels. 
 Nervosus locus. Lucret. Nervosa et 
 lignea, dorcas. Ovid. Mollia nervosus 
 facit internodia poples. Also, of plants. 
 
 Plin. Nervosi cauliculi. IT Also, 
 
 s'rong, vigorous, nervous. Prudent. 
 Nervosa juvenilis. Cic. Quis Aristotele 
 nervosior? nervous in expression. 
 
 NeRVOLOS (dimin. from nervus), i, m. a 
 1 little nerve. Figur. Cic. Si tu nervulos 
 
 tuos adhibueris, h. e. strength, vigor. 
 wkRVOS (vzvpov), i, m. a sinew, tendon, 
 nerve, ligament, fibre. Cic. His adde ner- 
 vos, a quibus artus continentur. Cels. 
 Cervix ne sustinere quidem caput pos-: 
 set, nisi nervi collum continerent. Cms. 
 
 Hoc ali vires, nervosque confirman pu- 
 tant. Cels. Nervorum dissolutio, et ri- 
 gor, et distentio. Senec. contractio. 
 Cic. Omnes nervos contendere, to strain 
 
 every nerve, use every effort. 1T Also, 
 
 force, strength, vigor, power, support. 
 Q. Cic. Nervos atque artus sapientite. 
 Cic. Nervi belli pecunia. Id. Vectiga- 
 lia nervos esse reipublicre. Liv. Nervi 
 conjurationis, the leaders. Cic. Poet<e 
 molliunt animos, nervos omnis virtutis 
 elidunt. Id. Horum oratio neque ner- 
 vos, neque aculeos oratorios liabet, force 
 
 of expression. IT Also, the chords or 
 
 strings of a musical instrument Cic. 
 Nervi in fidibus. Virg. Numeros in- 
 tendere nervis. Horat. Testudo resonate 
 
 septern callida nervis. IF Also, 
 
 membrum virile. Horat. IT Also, 
 
 bowstring. Virg. Nervo aptare sagit- 
 tas. Id. Erumpit nervo pulsante sagit- 
 
 ta. And, figur. a bow. Vol. Flacc. r 
 
 IT Also, the leather, with which shields were 
 covered. Tacit. Scuta nervo firmata. 
 
 11 Also, stocks, fetters ; a sort of 
 
 pillory. Plant. Nervo vinctus. Liv. In 
 nervis teneri. Id. Eximere de nervo. — 
 And, hence, a prison. Plant. In nervo 
 jacebis. Whence, Terent. Vereor, ne 
 isthcec fortitudo in nervum erumpat de- 
 nique, will come to a gaol, end badty. So, 
 jestingly. Plaut. Condarnus alter alte- 
 rum in nervum brachialem, let us cm- 
 brace. 
 
 NeS^EA, ae, and NeS^Ek, es, f. Nriaaln, 
 JVesma, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 NESAPrtiS (ne & sapio), a, um, adj. nn- 
 
 3 wise, foolish. Petron. 
 
 NeSCIeNTeR (nesciens), adv. ignorantly, 
 
 3 unknowingly. Augustin. 
 
 NeSCIeNTiA (Id.), ae, f. ignorance. Claud. 
 
 3 Mamert. 
 
 NeSCI5 (ne & scio), is, Ivi and Ii, Ttum, 
 a. 4. to be ignorant, not to know, dyvoeco. 
 Cic. Nee me pudet fateri nescire quod 
 nesciam. Id. Certum nescio, / don't 
 know for certain. Sueton. Nescire litte- 
 ras. Plaut. Hunc nescire de ilia arnica. 
 Terent. Te nescientem id dare, igno- 
 rantly. Quintil. An hoc voluerint auc- 
 tores, nescio. Liv. Quibus nescio an 
 gloriari debeam, perhaps not. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Nescio an innocens, certe tanquam 
 innocens. Dolab. ap. Cic. Quod nescio 
 an ulli acciderit imperatori, never per- 
 haps. — It is also used with the relative 
 quis, either to express (1) actual doubt, or 
 uncertainty. Cic. Nescio qua permotus 
 divinatione, by a certain (but to me un- 
 known) presentiment. Id. In oppidum 
 nescio quod. And to express something 
 strange, remarkable, indescribable. Cic. 
 Illud nescio quid praeclarum, that in- 
 describable excellence. Ovid. Nescio quid 
 esse putant, something extraordinary. 
 Cic. Rumoris nescio quid, a certain ru- 
 mor. — Or (2), a feigned ignorance, to 
 denote that a thing is insignificant, mean, 
 contemptible. Cic. Paconii nescio cujus, 
 of one Paeon ius. Id. Nescio quid lite- 
 rularum, a short letter. Id. Causidicum 
 nescio quern, some obscure pleader. Id. 
 Nescio quid illud fractum, excessively 
 
 mean. IT We meet with si nescis in 
 
 vehement speaking, signifying if you 
 must know, if I must tell. you. Ovid. 
 
 Quae sunt, si nescis, invidiosa tibi. 
 
 IT Also, not to know, to be unacquainted 
 with. Plant. Ilia ilium nescit. Juven. 
 Vinum nescire, to abstain from using. 
 Virg. Non nescire hieinem, to foresee. 
 Lucan. Pericula sua nescire, not to be 
 
 sensible to. IT Also, not to be able, to b 
 
 unable (with an infin.). Cic. Stoici omni 
 no irasci nesciunt. Terent. Nesciebam, 
 id dicere illam. Virg. Stare loco nescit 
 cannot contain himself. Horat. Nescit 
 vox missa reverti, cannot. Cic. Nescire 
 Latine, not to understand. 
 
 NeSCIuS (ne & scius), a, um, adj. not 
 knowing, ignorant, unknowing, dvttriorj}- 
 pojv. Plin. Ep. Impendentis mali nes- 
 cius. Virg. Nescia mens hominum 
 fati. Tibull. Nescius, ultorem post ca- 
 put esse deum, not aware, that, &c. Ovid. 
 Nullaque de facie nescia terra tua est. 
 Id. Quid usus aratri nescia. Cic. Non 
 sum nescius ista inter Grmcosdici, lam 
 aicare, that, &c. Virg. Sese baud nescia 
 morti injicit, fully conscious, with pre- 
 meditation. IT Also, not knowing 
 
 566 
 
 hoic, not able, unalrte. Virg. Nescia fa. 
 lere vita. Id. Nesciaque humanis pre- 
 cibus mansuescere corda. Horat. Pe 
 lides cedere nescius. Ovid. Vine/ 
 nescius armis. Id. Lumina succumbere 
 
 nescia somno. IT Also, not known, 
 
 unknown. Plaut. Quae in locis nesciis 
 nescia spe sumus. Tacit. Aliis genti- 
 bus nescia esse tributa. Id. Neque ne- 
 scium habehat, nor was he ignorant. 
 
 NeSIS, Idis, f. N/jcij, a small island near 
 JVaples, now JVisita. Cic. ? 
 
 NeSSQTR&PHTUM, and NISS5TR6- 
 
 2 PHeUM (vr}(raoTfjo<peXov), i, n. a place 
 where ducks are fed. Varr. 
 
 NeSSOS, i, m. Neo-ods, a Centaur shot by 
 Hercules, for offering violence to Dejanira ; 
 when at the point of death, he gave her a 
 poisoned robe, which he pretended had the 
 poioer of keeping Hercules faithful to her. 
 Ovid. — Hence, NesseGs, a, um, adj. of 
 JVessus. Id. Nesseo veneno. 
 
 NeST6R, oris, m. Nio-rojp, son of JVeleus, 
 a king of Pylus, was noted for his great 
 wisdom and persuasive eloquence. He 
 was the oldest of the Grecian chiefs in the 
 Trojan war. — Hence, Nestoreiis, a, um, 
 adj. of JVestor. Martial. Nestorea se- 
 necta. 
 
 NeTUM, i, n. a town of Sicily. Cic. — 
 Hence, Netlnl, orum, and Netinenses, 
 ium, m. the inhalntants of JVetum. Id. 
 
 NeVe (ne & vel), by apocope NEU, nor, 
 neither, and not, urjTe. Cic. Te rogo, ne 
 contrahas, neve sinas. Horat. Hie 
 ames dici pater atque princeps, neu si- 
 nas, &c. Cic. Ut id neve in hoc neve 
 in alio, neither, nor. 
 
 NEVIUS. See JVcevius. 
 
 N£V6L5 (ne & volo), nevis, nevult, irreg. 
 u. to be unwilling. Plaut. Nisi tu 
 nevis. Id. Multa eveniunt homini, 
 quae nevolt. 
 
 NEURICUS, same as JVervicus. 2 
 
 NEURSBATA, or NEUR6BATES (vevpo- 
 
 3 P&Tr/s), ae, m. a rope-dancer, tumbler. 
 Jul. Firmic. 
 
 NEUR5ID£S (vtvpoeiSes), n. a kind of 
 
 2 wild beet. Plin. 
 
 NEUR5SPAST6N (vtvp6oiraoTov), i, n. 
 
 3 a puppet, automaton moved by cords. Gell. 
 
 NEURoSPaSTSS (v£vp6<nra(TT0s), i, f. the 
 wild eglantine. Plin. 
 
 NEUT£R (ne & uter), tra, trum, adj. 
 neither the one nor the other, neither of the 
 two, neither, un&£Ttpo$, oiSircpos. Genit. 
 neutrius. Dat. neutri. Cic. Feci, ut 
 neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior. 
 Id. In quo neutrorum contemnenda est 
 sententia. Id. In his rebus in neutram 
 partem moveri, to remain neuter. Id. 
 Neutram in partem eflici possunt, h. e. 
 neither for good, nor for evil. Id. Quid 
 bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum. 
 Suet. Medios et neutrius partis, neutral. 
 With a plur. verb. Plaut. Ut caveres, 
 neuter ad me iretis cum querimonia : 
 — Neutra nomina, neuter nouns; nei- 
 ther masculine nor feminine: neutra ver- 
 ba, verbs neuter ; neither active nor pass. 
 IT JVeutri, for neutrius. Varr. 
 
 NEUTIQUAM (ne &. utiquam), adv. by 
 no means, in no wise, not at all, unSauois. 
 Cic. 
 
 NEUTRALIS (neuter), e, adj. neuter. 
 Quintil. Neutral ia nomina. 
 
 NEUTRALITY (neutralis), adv. in the 
 
 3 neuter gender. Charis. 
 
 NEUTRo (neuter), adv. to neither one side 
 
 2 nor the other, to neither side, neither icay. 
 Liv. Neutro inclinata spe. 
 
 NEUTRuBT (ne & utrubi), adv. in neither 
 
 3 place. Plaut. Neutrubi habeam stabu- 
 lum. IT Also, neither way. Amndan. 
 
 NeX (vekvs), necis, f. ■violent death, <pot/og, 
 slaughter, murder. Cic. Insidiatori qua 1 
 potest afTerri in justa nex? Id. Necem 
 sibi consciscere, to destroy himself Suet. 
 comminari alicui. Tacit, cuipiarn mo- 
 liri. Ovid, parare. Tacit. Necem pa- 
 trare. Ovid. Neci occumbere, to perish. 
 Virg. Neci dedere. Id. dare, to put to 
 death. Cms. Vitae, necisque potestatem 
 habere in aliquern. Stat. Eripere ne- 
 cem alicui, h. e. to save one from death. 
 Ovid. Manus nece Phrygia imbutae, h. e. 
 with the slaughter of the Phrygians. Se- 
 nec. Devotus neci, h. e. doomed or devoted 
 to destruction.— It is followed by the gen. 
 either in an active sense. Phcedr. Mors 
 venatorum, tohich the hunters sought to 
 
NIC 
 
 NIG 
 
 NIH 
 
 niflicl. Or in a passiv. Cic. Neces civi- 
 um. Pandect. In necem alicujus, to the 
 prejudice of any one. ir Also, a nat- 
 ural death. Sueton. *Post necem consu- 
 ls. Senec. Sensus necis. 
 
 NeXIBILiS (necto), e, adj. knit, bound to- 
 ri gether. Lactant. 
 
 VeXILIS (Id.), e, adj. knit, tied, icreaihcd, 
 
 3 or bound to gether, ttXektos. Lucj-et. Nexi- 
 lis ante fait vestis, quam textile tegmen. 
 Ovid. Nexilibus flores hederis habet in- 
 tertextos. 
 
 NIXI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a knitting together, 
 
 3 binding. Arnob. 
 
 NeX5 (frequentat. from necto), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bind, connect, interlace, inlwine, -rrpuc- 
 ava-rrXsKCJ. Lucret. Pars etiam bre- 
 vibus spatiis nexantur ab ictu. Virg. 
 Nexantem nodis, seque in sua membra 
 plicantem. 
 
 NeXUM (necto), i, n. the same as Nexus. 
 Cic. Nexa atque hereditates. 
 
 NeXOS. See Necto. 
 
 NeXOS (necto), us, m. a tying, binding, 
 Unking, knitting, twining, fastening, or 
 joining together, connecting ; a tie, band, 
 fold, tt\ok>i, ovuirXoKij. Tacit. Neque 
 firmis nexibus ligneam compagem su- 
 perstruxit. Plin. Salix solido ligat 
 nexu. Ovid. Serpens, baculum nexibus 
 ambit, twines around. Plin. Nexu nodi. 
 Sueton. Brachiorum nexibus aliquem 
 elidere. — Figur. a binding. Tacit. Legis 
 
 nexus. irAlso, figur. Nexus, aud 
 
 Nexum, a legal obligation, by which one 
 has a right to a thing, without being put 
 in actual possession of it, as by mortgage, 
 pawning, &c Cic. Obligare se nexu. 
 Id. Jure mancipi, jure nexi. Liv. Ino- 
 pes nexum inibant, h. e. the poor debtors 
 surrendered their persons to their cred- 
 itors. Id. Ob ass alienum in nexum se 
 dare. Id. Nexu vincti, debtors reduced 
 to slavery. — Hence, also, figur. Cic. At- 
 tici proprium te esse scribis mancipio 
 et nexu. 
 
 Ni (nisi by apocope), if not, unless, si ufj. 
 Terent. Mirum, ni domi est, it is a great 
 chance but he is at home. Cic. Moriar, 
 ni puto. Ncev. ap. Cic. Mirum, ni can- 
 tem : condemnatus sum. Id. Q,uod 
 ni ita se haberet. — It is especially used 
 in legal forms of bail, &c. Cic. Spon- 
 sionem fecisset, ni vir bonus esset. Liv. 
 Sic se judicem illi ferre, ni vindicias 
 dederit. — When it is repeated we find 
 nive. Plaut. Ni dolo malo nive etiam, 
 &c. Hence, Cic. Turn illud, quod dici- 
 
 tur, sive, nive, irrident. IF Also, 
 
 lest, not. Propert. Ni nos divideret. 
 
 Cic. Quid ni ? why not ? IT Also, but. 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 NIC^Ea, ce, f. a town of Bithynia, now Is- 
 nik, or Nice. It was also called Nicea. 
 — Hence, Nicseenses, or Nlcenses, ium, 
 the inhabitants of Nice. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a town of Lncris. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, a toicn of Liguria, now Nizza. 
 Plin. TT Also, a town in India. Curt. 
 
 NICfiRoS, otis, m. a perfumer in Rome. 
 
 Martial Hence, Nlcerotianus, a, urn, 
 
 adj. of Nicer os. Id. Nimbis ebria Nice- 
 rotianis. TT Also, a painter. Plin 
 
 NiCeTeRJA (viKrirfipia), orum, n. a re- 
 
 3 ward for victory, prize. Juvenal. Rusti- 
 cus fert niceteria collo. 
 
 NIC8 (unc), is, ci, ctum, a. 3. to beckon, 
 
 3 make a sign. Plaut. Emoriere ocius, si 
 manu niceris. 
 
 NIC&MeDeS, is, m. a king of Bithynia. 
 Cic. 
 
 NIC6MeDia, 33, f. NiKOunSeia, the chief 
 
 town of Bithynia. 71 Hence, Nlco- 
 
 mSdenses, ium, the inhabitants of Nico- 
 media. Plin. 
 
 N1C6P6LIS, is, f. the name of several 
 
 towns in Thrace, Bithynia, &c. 
 
 ^T Hence, Nicopolitaniis, a, urn, adj. of 
 Nicopolis. Plin. 
 
 NiCTaTIS (nicto), 5nis, f. a winking or 
 
 2 tw'mlding with the eyes. Plin. 
 
 NTCT5 (nico), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 
 2 NICT5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to wink 
 or twinkle with the eyes, blink, nictate, 
 GKapcanvrTO). Plin. Plerisque natura- 
 
 le, ut nictari non cesseut. TT Also, 
 
 to make signs with the eyes, wink at. 
 Plaut. Neque illaulli homini nutet, nic- 
 
 tet, adnuat. TT Also, to make effort, 
 
 exert one's self, strive. Lucret. Nic- 
 tari nequeunt. (Al. leg. nixari.) 
 
 N1CT0S inieo), us, m. a winkiug.3 Cascil. 
 NiDaMjeNTUM (nidus), i, n. materials of 
 3 which a nest is built. Plaut. Nidamenta 
 
 congerere. TT Also, a vest. Arnob. 
 
 NIDIFiCIUM (nidinco), ii, n. a nest. 
 
 SApul. 
 
 NiDrFICo (nidificus), as, n. I. to build or 
 
 2 make a nest, viorrevw. Plin. Nidificare 
 ex alga. Id. Nidificare luto. Virg. Sic 
 yos non vobis nidificatis aves. 
 
 NiDIFiCOS (nidus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that makes a nest. Senec. Vere nidinco, 
 when birds make their nests. 
 
 NIDOR (Ki/iZa), oris, ni. the smell or steam 
 arising from any thing roasted or burnt ; 
 any unctuous or strong smell ; a vapor, 
 effluvium. Lucret. Recens exstiuctum 
 lumen acri nidore offendit nares, Ate. 
 Gc. In illo ganearum tuarum nidore 
 atque fumo. Juvenal. Nidore culime. 
 Yirg. Nidorem ambusta (barba) dedit. 
 Liv. Fosdus quidam nidor ex adusta 
 pinna. — Plaut. Exi, nidor e culina, 
 thou fame of the k-tchcu, applied, as a term 
 of reproach, to a slave. 
 
 NID0R0SOS (nidor), a, dm, adj. emit- 
 
 3 ting a vapor, emitting unctuous smells. 
 Tertull. 
 
 N1DOL0R (nidulus), aris, dep. 1. to make 
 
 2 or build anest, vcottoitolo). Ocll. Hal- 
 
 cyones liieme in aqua nidulantur. 
 
 11 TRANS, aliquem, to make a nest for. 
 Plin. Vermiculos nidulantur. 
 
 NIDOLOS (dimin. from nidus), i, m. a lit- 
 tle nest. Cic. Ithacam illam, in asper- 
 rimis saxulis, tanquam nidulum, af- 
 fixam. Plin. Ep. Hunc senectutis sue 
 nidulum vocare consueverat. 
 
 NiDOS (unc), i, m. a nest, xa\ia. 
 Quintil. Texere nidum. Cic. Fingere 
 et construere nidos. Virg. Nidum tig- 
 nis suspendit hirundo. Tacit, struere. 
 
 Horat. ponere. IT And, figur. the 
 
 young in a nest ; a brood of birds. Virg. 
 Legens nidis loquacibus escas. Se- 
 nec. Nidi queruli. Colum. Suam quis- 
 que matrem nidus exspectat, a litter 
 
 of pigs. 11 A shelf, case for books, 
 
 goods, &c. Mariial. De primo dabit al- 
 terove nido rasum pumice, the parti- 
 tions in the shelves of a bookseller's shop. 
 Id. Hos (libellos) nido licet inseras vel 
 imo septem. IT Also, a house, resi- 
 dence. Horat. Tu nidum servas, ego lau- 
 do ruris amoeni rivos. Id. Celsag ni- 
 dum Acherontia3, h. e. the town of Ache- 
 
 rontia. IT Also, a cup, bowl. Varr. 
 
 Nidus potilis. TT Proverb. Horat. 
 
 Majores pennas nido extendisse, to have 
 raised onVs self above his birth. 
 
 NIGeLL'jS (dimin. from niger), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. a little black, blackish. Varr. 
 
 NiGeR (unc), gra, grum, adj. black, sa- 
 ble, dusky, dark, darksome, gloomy, ui- 
 \ag. Cic. Q.u;e alba sint, qua? nigra 
 dicere. Horat. Crinis niger. Ovid. 
 oculi. Virg. Ouamvis i!le niger, brown, 
 swarthy Id. Et nigra viohe sunt, et vac- 
 cinia nigra. Id. Et caligantem nigra ca- 
 ligine lucum, with pitchy darkness. Ho- 
 rat. Nigra silvre. Id. Nigra colles Ar- 
 cadia;, h. e. shady, woody. Virg. Hice 
 sub nigra. Ovid. Nigra nox. Id. Cae- 
 lum pice nigrius. Id. Nigra nubes. 
 Lucret. Nigra umbras, dark, dismal. 
 Virg. Nigerriinus Auster. Id. Niger 
 fluvius, h. e. deep. Juvenal. Nigros ef- 
 ferre maritos, livid, h.e. poisoned. So, 
 Propert. Pocula nigra, h. e. poisoned. 
 TibuV. Nigram denuntiat horam, h. e. 
 of death. Propert. Niger dies, the day 
 of death. Horat. Nigrorinn memor ig- 
 nium, of the funeral pile. Prop. Janua 
 nigra, of death. Seiiec. Jupiter niger. 
 A. e. Pluto. — Plin. Nigra; Ian arum, /or 
 nigra Iana3. — Hence, Ovid. Nigrum (ab- 
 
 sol.) a black spot. IT Also, bad, wicked. 
 
 Horat. Hie niger est, a knave, villain. Ji,v. 
 Maneant, qui nigra in Candida vertunt, 
 who make black, white, h. e. put evil for 
 good IT Also, ill-bodi'iir, unlucky, in- 
 auspicious, ominous. Horat. Hunccine 
 solein tarn nigrum surrexe alibi ? Pro- 
 pert. Nigraque funestum concinit omen 
 avis. IT Also, sorrowful, sad, mourn- 
 ful. Stat. Nigra donms questu. 
 
 NIGIDiilS, ii, m. a Pythagorean philoso- 
 pher of the age of Cicero. — Hence, Nigi- 
 dianus, a, mn, adj. of Nio-idius. Gcli. 
 
 NIGlN X, as, f . a p la ut. Plin. 
 
 NIGIR. Same as Nigris. 
 
 567 
 
 NIGReDS (niger), Inis, f. blackness, a blac\ 
 
 3 color. Apul. 
 
 N7GR£S (Id.), es, grui, n. 2. to be dark ci 
 
 *> black, pt\aivujiai. Pacuv. 
 
 NTGReSCQ (nigreo), is, grui, n. 3. to grew. 
 
 3 blackj become dark, ueXaivo pat. Virg. 
 
 NIGRrCS (niger), as, n. 1. to be blackish. 
 Plin. Color nigricans. 
 
 NTGR1C5L5R (niger & color), oris, adj. 
 of a black color. Solin. 
 
 NTGRIFICo (niger cSc facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make black, blacken. Marcel. Empir. 
 
 NTGRIS, is, m. the Niger, a river in the in- 
 terior of Africa, now called Joliba. Plin. 
 
 II Hence, Nigritre, arum, ra. Uie 
 
 dwellers about the Niger. 
 
 NIGRIT7A, 33, NTGRITrgS, ei, and NT- 
 
 2 GRLTODQ (niger), inis, f. blackness, 
 duskiness, peXai'ia. Plin. Nigritiam ca- 
 pilli afiert. Ccls. Sin autem higrities 
 est, «te. Plin. Nulla apparet nigritudo 
 in rostro. 
 
 NTGR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 
 3 be black. Lucret. Aut ea, qua nigrant, 
 nigra de semine nata. Virg. Nigrantes 
 juvencos. Id. Nigrantem ^Egid'a con- 
 
 cuteret. 1T Also, activ. to make 
 
 black or livid. Stat. Nigrasset planttu 
 lacertos. 
 
 NIGROR (id.), oris, m. blackness, darkness. 
 
 2 Pacuv. ap. Cic. Noctis nigror. Ccls. 
 Nigrorem in ulceribus excitat. Lucret. 
 Omnia suffundens mortis nigrore. 
 
 NIHIL (by apocope for nihilum), n. in- 
 declin. nothing, nought, ovSiv. Cic. Ni 
 hil ergo agebat. Id. Omnium rerum, 
 ex quibus aliquid acquiritur, nihil esl 
 agricultura melius, none is belter. Id. 
 Nihil rei, nothing. Id. Nihil mali, no 
 evil. Id. Nihil honestum, nihil forte 
 Id. Aliud de republ. nihil loquebantur. 
 Nepos. Nihil illo fuisse excellentius, h. c. 
 neminem. So, Id. Qua pugna nihil est 
 nobilius, A. e. nulla pugna. Cic Si ni- 
 hil tale inetuamas, A. e. nullam rem ta- 
 lem. Id. Nihil quicquam egregium. 
 
 TT And absol. in nothing, not a mint, 
 
 not. Cic. Gracing nihil cedimus, k. e. 
 nulla in re. Terent. Nihil opus est, 
 there is no necessity. Cic. Beneficio ni- 
 hil utitur, rnakes no use of. IT The 
 
 double nee or neque follows nihil, with- 
 out destroying the negation. Cic. Nihil 
 
 nee subterfugere, nee obscurare. 
 
 TT Nihil non, every thing. Cic. Nihil 
 non ad rationem dirigebat. Id. Nihil 
 
 mali non inest, every evil. TT Non 
 
 nihil, something. Cic. Non nihil est 
 profectum. So, Terent. Haud nihil. JVe- 
 pos. Non nihil temporis tribuit litteris. 
 TT Nihil nisi, aliud nisi, quam pra- 
 ter, praterquam, nothino- eke than, noth- 
 ing but, &c Terent. Nihil nisi sapien- 
 tia es. Cic. Amare nihil aliud est, nisi 
 eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, is 
 nothing else but. Id. Nihil aliud dicam, 
 
 , nisi verebor, I shall say nothing more, ex- 
 cept that I shall fear, &c. Id. Ut nihil 
 aliud, quam de hoste cogitet. Id. Nihil 
 tibi deest prater voluntatem, you want 
 nothing but the will. Id. Nihil pra3ter- 
 q u am, only. Liv. Nihil praterquam vi- 
 gilatum est, they did nothing but itatch. 
 Sueton. Mox nihil aliud quam vectaha- 
 tur. TT Also, followed by quin, quo- 
 minus. Cic. Nihil pratermisi, quin 
 Pompeium avocarem, I have omitted 
 nothing that might separate. Liv. Nihil 
 nioror, quo minus decemviiatu abeam. 
 Cds. Nihil facere oportet, cuo minus ex- 
 eat. TT Nihil est quod, cur, quamob- 
 
 reifi, there is no reason why. Cic. Epis- 
 tolffi quod respondeam, nihil est, I have 
 no answer to make. Id. Nihil est, quod 
 extimescas, you need not fear. So, Id. 
 Nihil est cur gestias. Id. Nihil excogi- 
 tem, quamobrem necesse sit? is there 
 
 nothing that I can contrive, so that 1 
 
 TT Nihil ad me, sc. pertinet. Cic. Nihil 
 ad nos : aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tem- 
 pus, is no concern of mine, does not con- 
 cern me. So, Terent. Nihil ad me atti- 
 nef. — Nihil ad, also, signifies nothing in 
 comparison with. Cic. Nihil ad CaMium. 
 
 TT Nihil minus, nothing less so, 
 
 nothing further from the truth. Cic. Ca- 
 dit ergo in virum bonum, fallere ? nih.l 
 
 minus. TT Nihil dum, and nihildum. 
 
 nothing as yet. Cic. Quamquam nihil 
 dum audieramus. Tl Nihil, to no pur- 
 pose, in vain. Plaut. Hanc quidem ni- 
 
NIM 
 
 NIM 
 
 NIS 
 
 hi] tu amassis. Terent. Nihil agis, for 
 no reason. Cic. Nihil sane, nisi ne ni- 
 mis diligenter anquiras, &c. Liv. Nihil 
 aliud (sc. agere) quam, for no other rea- 
 son than. IT Nihil mihi cum illo est, 
 
 I haoe nothing to do with him. Ovid. Nil 
 mihi vobiscum est. Terent. Tecum ni- 
 hil rei nobis est, I have no concern with 
 
 you. ir Nihil es, you have no weight, 
 
 are nothing worth. Cic. Te nihil esse 
 cogriosceres. Id. Nos plane nihil su- 
 mus. 1F Also, worthless, insignifi- 
 cant. Cic. Aliquem nihil putare, to de- 
 spise. Id. Nihil hominis est, a worthless 
 
 fellow. IT Nihil, for nullum. Sym- 
 
 mach. Nihil negotium. IT Also, vvith 
 
 nemo, for aliquid. Pandect. Nemine ni- 
 hil faciente. 
 
 NIHIL BUM. See Nihil. 
 
 NIHILoMINuS. See Nihilum. 
 
 NIHILUM (ne &. hilum), i. n. nothing, 
 nought, ovSev. Lucret. Nil posse creari 
 de nihilo. Cic. Erit aliquid, quod ex 
 nihilo oriatur. Id. Ut de nihilo quip- 
 piam fiat. Id. Interire in nihilum, to 
 perish. Id. Ad nihilum venire. Id. Ad 
 nihilum recidere. Liv. Ad nihilum re- 
 digere, to destroy. Cic. Pro nihilo esse, 
 to be loorthless. Id. Quam mihi ista pro 
 nihilo! Id. Aliquid pro nihilo putare, 
 to account as nothing. Id. Pro nihilo du- 
 
 cere. Liv. habere. IT Also, not. 
 
 Horat. Nihilum metuenda timere. Liv. 
 
 Nihilum distabit. IT Nihili, absol. of 
 
 vo worth or value. Varr. Homo nihili, 
 Plant. Bestia nihili. Id. Unde is nihi- 
 li? that good-for-nothing fellow. Terent. 
 Pater nihili pendit. Plant. Homo nihili 
 factus, h. e. castratus. Also, Nihilo 
 asstimare, for nihili. Cic. duia sit non 
 
 nihilo rcstimanduni. IT De nihilo, 
 
 fur nothing, without cause or reason. Liv. 
 De nihilo hospites corripi. Id. Non de 
 nihilo, not without reason. Terent. Non 
 hoc de nihilo est, quod, it is not for 
 nothing; it is on no trifling account. 
 Plaut. De nihilo illi est irasci, it is vain, 
 
 useless. IT Ml. Nihilo, in nothing, 
 
 by nothing, with comparatives, &c. Cic. 
 Benevolentiortibi nihilo sum factus,?io£ 
 a whit the less affectionate. Id. Nihilo te 
 majore in discrimine esse, in no greater. 
 Terent. Nihilo plus. Id. secius. Liv. 
 segnius. Plaut. Quatuor : nihilo mi- 
 nus, no less. IT Nihilo minus, or ni- 
 
 hilominus, not a whit the less, no less, 
 notwithstanding, nevertheless, oiSlv hr- 
 rov. Cic. Capessentibusrempubl. nihi- 
 lo minus quam philosophis, despicien- 
 tia adhibenda sit re rum humanarum. 
 Plin. Ep. Ac nihilo minus, immo tanto 
 magis conducit. Cic. Minus dolendum 
 fuit, sed puniendum certe nihilominus. 
 Terent. Phsedrise nihilo minus amicum 
 esse, quam Antiphoni. Lucret. Nihilo 
 minus, ac manus et pes. Plaut. (who 
 omits minus). Nihilo ego quam nunc tu, 
 amata sum. But Terent. Minus nihilo, 
 
 less than nothing. IT Nihilo aliter, no 
 
 otherwise. Terent. Ego isti nihilo sum 
 aliter, ac fui. IT For nihilum, we al- 
 so find nilum. Lucret. 
 
 NIL (contr. for nihil), nothing, nought, 
 
 1 ovSsv. Pers. Tarn nil, such a tr>fle. Lu- 
 cret. Nil opus est verbis, no need. 
 
 NILIaCuS. See Nilus. 
 
 NILiCoLa (Nilus & colo), se, m. a dweller 
 
 near the Nile, an Egyptian. Prudent. 
 NILIGENa. (Nilus & gigno), re, m. and f. 
 
 one born near the Nile, an Egyptian. Ma- 
 
 crob. 
 NTLI5S (vd\ioc), i, f. a gem like a topaz, 
 
 2 perhaps jasper. Plin. 
 
 NILoTiS (NeiXwHs), idis, adj. femin. 
 Egnptian. Martial, tunica. 
 
 NILUM, coatr. for nihilum. Lucret. 
 
 NILuS, i, m. NeiXog, a river cf Egypt, 
 which country it annually overflowed. — 
 Hence, Nlllacus, and Nllotlcas, a, urn, 
 adj. of the Nile, Egyptian. Mart. Nilia- 
 ca fera, the crocodile. Ovid, juvenca, 
 
 h. e. Isis. Martial. Nilotica rura. 
 
 IT Also, a canal, aqueduct. Cic. Ductus 
 aquarum, quos nilos vocant. 
 
 NIMBaTgS (nimbus), a,um, adj. wearing 
 
 3 a forehead-cloth or frontlet. Plant. 
 MIMBIFER (nimbus &. fero), ra, rum, 
 3 adj. bringing c'owis or storms. ' Avicn. 
 
 Nimbiferas °nubes. Ovid. Nimbifero 
 
 vindicis igne. 
 VTMBoS'jS (nimbus), a, um, adj. cloudy, 
 3 
 
 tempestuous, stormy. Virg. Nimbosa 
 cacumina montis. Id. Nimbosus Orion 
 Ooid. Nimboso tumuerunt ajquora ven 
 to. Luca/L. Nimbosus aer. 
 
 NIMBOS (unc), i, in. a violent storm of 
 rain, sudden shower, ouppia. Virg. Ni- 
 grans commixta grandine nimbus. Cic. 
 Terrere aniinos fulminibus, tempestati- 
 bus, nimbis. Ovid. Densi funduntur 
 ab «there nimbi. Liv. Nimbus effusus. 
 And, in general, ruin, rain-water. Plin. 
 Silva continere nimbos ac digerere con- 
 
 sueta. Petron. Nimbi iigati, ice. 
 
 11 Also, a shower, h. e. a great number of 
 things falling like rain. Flor. Ingenti 
 lapidum nimbo classem operuerunt, a 
 shower of stones. Liicaw. Telorum nim- 
 bus. IT Also, a rain-cloud, thunder- 
 cloud, cloud. Virg. Involvere diem 
 nimbi. Liv. Denso regem operuit nim- 
 bo. Likewise, a bright cloud or light ac- 
 companying the appearance of the gods' on 
 earth. Virg. Nimbo succincta. Id. 
 Pallas nimbo effulgens. Hence, in later 
 writers, the glory round the head of holy 
 
 persons, saints, «fee. Isidor. TT Figur. 
 
 a confusedmass like a cloud. Virg: Nim- 
 bus arenas, a cloud of sand. Id. Inse- 
 quitur nimbus pediturn. Id. Respici- 
 unt atram in nimbo volitare favillam, 
 
 smoke. IT Also, a storm of icind, 
 
 wind. Virg. Nimborum in patriam, lo- 
 cafeta furentibusaustris, iEoliamvenit. 
 
 IT Also, a storm, tempest. Cic. And, 
 
 figur. a sudden calamity. Id. Huncnim- 
 
 bum cito transisse laetor. IT Also, 
 
 cloth embroidered with gold, worn by wo- 
 men to make the forehead appear less ; a 
 forehead-cloth, frontlet. Isidor. IT Al- 
 so, a vessel with several mouths, from 
 which perfumes were sprinkled. Martial. 
 
 NIMIe (nimius), adv. too much, excessive- 
 
 3 ly. Capitol. Nimie aliquid facere. 
 
 TT Also, very much, very. Pallad. In lo- 
 cis nimie frigidis. 
 
 NIMiETaS (Id.), atis, f. superfluity, redun- 
 
 2 dance. Colum,. 
 
 NIMIO. See Nimius. 
 
 NiMj5P£RE, or NIMIo 5P£RE, adv. too 
 
 1 much, excessively. Cic. duos sedificia 
 magnifica nimiopere delectant. 
 
 NIMIRUM (ne&mirum), adverb, truly, 
 doubtless, surely, certainly, Sottov, SfjTrov- 
 $ev. Terent. Nimirum dabit mihi mag- 
 num malum. Cic. Sed nimirum majus 
 est hoc quiddam, quam homines opi- 
 nantur. — Ironically, Liv. Aperienda ni- 
 mirum nocte janua fuit, forsooth. 
 
 NIMIS, adverb, too much, over much, too, 
 extremely, exceedingly, beyond measure, 
 acpoSpa, ayav. Terent. Ne quid nimis. 
 Cic. Nee nimis valde, nee nimis saspe, 
 too much, nor too often. Terent. Nimis 
 graviter. Nep. In labore remissus ni- 
 mis. Plin. Paneg. Nimis dixi. Terent. 
 Nimis me indulgeo. Cic. Nimis multa 
 de me. With the genit. Cic. Nimis in- 
 sidiarum, too many arts. Ovid. Lucis 
 
 nimis. IT Also, much, very much, 
 
 very, greatly, \iav. Terent. Nunc ni- 
 mis veilem. Plaut. Nimis id genus ego 
 odi male. Id. Nimis pulcris annis pne-' 
 ditae. Plaut. Nimis quam formido. 
 
 1T Preceded by a negative, not very, 
 
 not too much. Cms. Locus prnssidio non 
 nimis firmo tenebatur. Liv. Haud ni- 
 mis aniplum. 
 
 NIMIUM (nimius 1 ;, adv. too much, too. 
 Cic. Nirniuin diu, too long. Terent. 
 Nimium parce, too frugally . Cic. Ver- 
 ba nimiuin redu'ndantia. Id. Tem- 
 pus nimium longum. Id. Nimium mul- 
 ti, too many. Tibull. Iratus nimium. 
 Virg. Nimium ne crede colori. Cic. 
 
 Nimium dixisse videor. U Also, 
 
 much, vera much, greatly, exceedingly. 
 Terent. Nimium veilem. Plaut. Honio 
 nimium lepidus. Id. Nimium luben- 
 ter, very willingly. IT Nimium quan- 
 tum, very much indeed, as muck as can 
 be. Cic. DifFert inter houestum et 
 turpe, nimium quantum. Id. Sales 
 in dicendo nimium quantum valent, are 
 exceedingly efficacious. So, Plaut. Ni- 
 mium quam es barbarus. IF Non ni- 
 mium, not much, not overmuch. Cic. II- 
 lud non nimium probo. 
 
 NIMIOS (nimis), a, um, adj. too much, too 
 greed, excessive, above measure, superflu- 
 ous, b ayav, -epiacrog. Cic. Mediocritas 
 inter nimium et parum. Id. Ne in 
 568 
 
 festinationibus suscipiamus nimias cele 
 rilates. Cues. Nimia pertinacia. Cic 
 Vitem coercet ne nimia fundatur. Ov- 
 id. Et modo sol "nimius, nimius modo 
 corripit imber. Quiutil. Indecorum est 
 omne nimium, excess. Martial. Pro- 
 metheus assiduam nimio pectore pavil 
 
 avem, ft. e. nimis feraci. 11 Also, 
 
 immoderate in the use of, intemperate, 
 lavish. Cic. In honoribus decernendis 
 nimius. Tacit. Rebus secundis nimii, 
 too much elated. Horat. Nimius mero, 
 immoderate in drinking. Tacit, sermo- 
 
 nis. Tf Also, too mighty, powerful. 
 
 Vellei. Esse Pompeium nimium jam 
 libers reipubl. Flor. Jam nimius et 
 potens altero tribunatu. Tacit. Legio 
 iegatis quoque consularibus nimia ac 
 
 formidolosa erat. IT Also, very much, 
 
 very great. Plaut. Homo nimia pulcri- 
 tudine. Id. Nimia memorns mira, 
 very strange things. Martial. Nimio ma- 
 did ua amomo. IT The ablat. nimio 
 
 is used adverb. Plaut. Nimio magnus. 
 Id. Nimio mavolo. Id. Nimio melius, 
 much, by far. Plin. Nimio validius, 
 much too strong. Anton, ad Cic. Te 
 nimio plus diligo, more than I can ex- 
 press. Ovid. Nimio plus est, it is too 
 much. Horat. Ne doleas plus nimio, 
 
 more than is right, immoderately. 
 
 IT See Nimium. 
 
 NING5, or 'NINGU5 (viyyco), nxi, n. 
 
 3 3. to snoio, viebu). Virg. Interea toto 
 non sechis ae're ningit. — Passive, im- 
 persou. Apul. Illud spatium, qua nin- 
 gitur. — Figur. Lucret. Ninguntque ro- 
 sarum fioribus, scatter like snow. 
 
 NING5R (ningc), oris, m. a fall of snow. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NINGUIDOS (ninguis), a, um, adj. snoicy, 
 
 3 covered with snow. Auson. Juga nin- 
 
 guida Pyrenau. IT Falling like snow. 
 
 Prudent. Cibus ninguidus, ft. e. the man- 
 na of the Hebrews. 
 
 NINGUIS, is, f. the same as Nix. Lucret. 
 
 3 Albas decedere ningues. 
 
 NINGUO. See Ningo. 
 
 NINIVe, or NiN£Ve, es, f. a town of As- 
 syria; also called Ninus. Whence, Nini- 
 vltae, arum, the inhabitants of Ninive. 
 Prudent. 
 
 NINuS, i, m. Ninus, king of Assyria, and 
 
 husband of Semiramis. IT Also, f. 
 
 Ninive. Plin. 
 
 NrOBE, es, and NI6BX, sb, f. Ni<5/?>7, 
 Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, and wife oj 
 Amphion, ^king of Thebes. Her seven 
 sons and seven daughters were slain by 
 Apollo and Diana, because she had set her- 
 self above Latona, and Niobe herself teas 
 
 changed into stone. Ovid. IT Hence, 
 
 NIobffiGs, or Niabeus, a, um, adj. of 
 Niobe. Horat. Proles Niobma. 
 
 NIPHaTeS, te, m. Niepdrris, a mountain 
 
 of Armenia. Virg. ^ Also, a river 
 
 of Armenia. Lucan. 
 
 NIPTRa (vittto.)), orum, n. basins. Thus 
 a comedy of Pacuvius is called. Cic. 
 
 NIREUS, ei and eos, m. Nipevs, son of 
 Charopus, and the handsomest man in the 
 Grecian army at the siege of Troy. Ho- 
 rat. Formaque vincas Nirea. 
 
 NIS^EUS. See Nisus. 
 
 NISeiS (Nisus), idis, f. a daughter of Ni- 
 sus, h. e. Scylla. Ovid. 
 
 NISI (ne & si), conj. if not,, unless, ei pfj. 
 Cic Nisi ego insanio. Cms. Ne quis 
 enuntiaret, nisi quibusrnandatum esset. 
 Cic. Quod nisi esset, certe po^tea non 
 discessisset. So, nisi si. Ovid. Nisi si 
 manifesta negemus. Cic. Noli putare, 
 me ad quemquam longiores epistolas 
 scribere, nisi si qui ad me plura scrip- 
 sit. Id. Nisi vero si quis est, qui, &c. 
 
 IT Nisi quid, for nisi forte, unless 
 
 perhaps. Cic. Nisi quid me Etesia; mo- 
 rabuntur. — — 1T Also, except, save only. 
 Cic. Quod inter omnes constat, nisi 
 inter eos, qui ipsi quoque insaniunt, in- 
 sanissemus. Id. Quid aliud expecta- 
 mus nisi. Id. Nihil aliud nisi. Ovid. 
 Si aliquid nisi nomina, restal. Cic. 
 Non nisi, only. Id. Nisi quod, except that. 
 So, Sueto». 'Nisi ut, and, Terent. Nisi 
 
 q U j a , if Also, hit, and yet, hoicever, 
 
 only. Cic. De re nihil possum judicare : 
 nisi illud mihi certe persuadeo Terent. 
 Nondum scio : nisi sane curas est, quor- 
 sum eventurum hoc siet. Id. Nisij 
 quidquid est volo scire. IT Also, fruf, 
 
NIT 
 
 NIT 
 
 NO 
 
 in the sense of opposition, contradic- 
 tion. Plaut. Eiliberorum, nisi divitia?, 
 
 nihil erat. M Also, for non nisi. 
 
 Liv. Spem nisi in virtute haberent. 
 
 ^F Also, than if Liv. Son aJiter, nisi. 
 
 MSiaDES, um, plur. f. of Megara in Si- 
 cily, Sicilian ; because Megara icas a 
 colony from the Grecian city of the same 
 name., of wkick Nisus was king. Ooid. 
 Nisiades matres. 
 
 NiSuS, i, m. a hawk, falcon. Virg. Ap- 
 
 paret liquido sublimis in aeie nisus. 
 
 *T Also, a king of Megara, and father of 
 Scylla ; the latter cut off her father's pur- 
 ple hair, upon which the safety of the state 
 depended, and gave it to his enemy Minos ; 
 upon which Nisus was changed into a 
 hawk, and Scylla into a bird of prey, called 
 ciris. Ooid. — Hence, Nlsa?us, and NlsG- 
 lus, a, um, adj. of Nisus. Ovid. Niseia 
 Virgo, Scylla. Id. Nisa?i canes, h. e. of 
 the sea-monster Scylla (who is here con- 
 founded wilt the daughter of Nisus. 
 See Scylla.) 
 
 NISOS, a, um. See Nitor. 
 
 NISOS, and NIXOS (nitor), us, m. a step, 
 tread. Pacuv. ap. Cic. Pedetentim, et 
 sedato nisu. Virg. Stat gravis Enteilus 
 
 nisuque immotus, a firm posture. 
 
 TT Also, a flight. Virg. Rapido nisu. Ho- 
 rat. In solitos docuere nisus. Cic. Astra 
 
 nixu suo conglobata, course. IT Also, 
 
 effort, endeavor, pains. Quintil. Adsuni- 
 raum pervenit non nixu, sed impetu. 
 
 TT Also, travail, labor of childbirth. 
 
 Ovid. Hunc maturis nisibus edidit. 
 
 NITeDuLA (diminut. from nlteia), a?, f. 
 perhaps, afield-mouse, shrew-mouse. Cic. 
 
 NITEFACI5 (niteo & facio), is, a 3. to 
 
 3 brighten. 6 ell. Ventus mare nitefacit. 
 Juvenc. Crinem nitefactus olivo. 
 
 NITeLA (nitee), a?,f. brightness, splendor. 
 
 3 Solia. Armorum nitela. TT Also, 
 
 tliat which makes glittering or brilliant. 
 Jipul. Nitelas oris ex Arabicis frugibus, 
 
 h. e. tooth-powder IT Also, a bright 
 
 particle, grain. Solin. Nitelas pulveris. 
 
 NiTeLa (nitor), a?, f. perhaps, a field- 
 mouse or squirrel. Plin. 
 
 NITeLINOS (niteia), a, um. adj. of the 
 field-mouse or squirrel, of the color of the 
 same. Plin. 
 
 NITeNS, entis, particip. from niteo. 
 
 IT Also, adj. shining, bright, splendid. 
 
 Tibull. Lucifer nitens. Liv. Arma ni- 
 tentia. Virg. Lacrymis oculos suflusa 
 nitentes. Horat. Nitentes Malobathro 
 capillos. Ovid. Tyrioque nitentior os- 
 
 tro. Virg. Nitens taurus, sleek. 
 
 1T Also, fair, beautiful. Catull. Uxor ore 
 floridulo nitens. Id. Desiderio meo ni- 
 tenti, h. e. puellae mea? formosa?. Ovid. 
 Nitentior femina. Id. Herba nitens. 
 Cic. Nitens oratio. 
 
 .ViTeNS, entis, particip. from nitor. 
 
 i\ t ITe5, es, tui, n. 2. to shine, look bright, 
 glisten, glitter, <tti\/3(jJ, dyXat^ouai, dv- 
 Hcj. Ovid. JEra. nitent usu. Cic. Q.ui 
 nitent unguentis, fulgent purpura. Lu- 
 cret. Nitetdiffusoluminecpelum. Tibull. 
 Ex huinero Pelopis non nituisset ebur. 
 
 Ovid, mille colores. "T Also, to be 
 
 brilliant, beautiful, illustrious. Liv. Ho- 
 mo nitens gloria. Horat. Miseri, quibus 
 intentata nites! shine in all your beauty, 
 look beautiful. Cic. Nituerunt oratore's, 
 were distinguished as orators. Id. Quam 
 aiteat oratio. — - IT Also, to flourish, 
 thrive, be in good condition. Virg. Cam- 
 pos nitentes. Ovid. Herba nitens. Plin. 
 In bona regions bene nitent, they are in 
 good keep, look well, look fat and well 
 grown. Plusdr. Unde sic, qua?so, nites? 
 look so fat, sleek 7 Cic. Vectigal in pace 
 niteat, ft. e. abound. Tibull. Cum mag- 
 nis opibus, domus alta niteret. 
 
 NITeSCS (niteo), is, n. 3. to begin to shine, 
 to shine, be bright, dyXaigouau Cic. 
 Exiguo candore nitescit. "Virg. Ju ven- 
 tus oleo perfusa nitescit. Plin. Nites- 
 
 cente nova luna, TT Also, to look 
 
 fat, sleek, to thrive. Plin. Ep. Armenta 
 tempore verno nitescunt. Plin. Rastris 
 
 nitescit, grows rank. TT Hence, 
 
 figur. to be cultivated, adorned. Auct. ad 
 Heren.il. Ingenio, doctrina, praeceptione 
 
 natura nitescit. IT Also, to become 
 
 illustrious. Tacit. Eloquentia? gloria 
 nitescere. 
 
 NITIBONDSS (nitor), a, um, adj. leaning 
 3 against, supported by, depending upon 
 
 Ocll. Mentium conspiratu tacito nitibun- 
 
 dos, ft. e. nitentes, contendentes. Solin. 
 
 Elephanti pondere nitibundo attritos 
 
 necant angues, by the pressure of their 
 
 weight. 
 NXTIDe (nitidus), adv. clearly, brightly, 
 3 splendidly. Plaut. Ut nitide nitet '. Id. 
 
 Coenare "nitide, elegantly. 
 NiTIDIOSCuLe (nitidiusculus), adv. 
 3 somewhat elegantly, neatly, (5j£<Jco?. 
 
 Plaut. 
 NlTlDiOSCOLOS (nitidius), a, um, adj. 
 3 somewhat more shining, or somewhat 
 
 shining. Plant. Nitidiusculum caput. 
 NiTlDO (nitidus), as, avi, atuni, a. 1. to 
 
 2 make bright, dyka'i^io. Colum. Ferra- 
 
 menta detersa nitidantur. TT Also, 
 
 to bathe. Enu. corpora. 
 
 NITiDtJLOS (nitidus), a, um, adj. some- 
 
 3 what shining. Sulpic. Sever. 
 NITiDoS (niteo), a, um, adj. bright, 
 
 shining, clear, glittering, dyXaos, Xau- 
 irpoc. Virg. Sol caput obscura nitidum 
 ferrugine texit. Ovid. Aries nitidissimus 
 auro. Id. Ebur nitidum. Virg. Niti- 
 dus juventa. Id. Nitida C33saries. Val. 
 Fiacc. Nitidus aether, pure, serene. Id. 
 fons, clear, limpid. Quintil. Nitida et 
 curata vox. Ovid. Coma nitidissima 
 nardo. Id. Si bene floruerint olea?, ni- 
 tidissimus annus, rich in oil. Martial. 
 
 Nitida? pala?stra?. TT Also, spruce, 
 
 neat, trim, well dressed, clean, elegant. 
 Cic. duos pexo capillo nitidos videtis. 
 Plaut. Nimis nitida femina. Id. Ali- 
 quanto facias rectius, si nitidior sis filia? 
 nuptiis, a little better dressed. TT Al- 
 so, fat, plump, in good keep, well fed, 
 sleek. Horat. Me pinguem et nitidum 
 bene curata cute vises, plump and 
 sleek. Liv. Robur plenius nitidiusque. 
 
 Nep. Jumenta nitida. (See Niteo.) ■ 
 
 IT Also, rich, fertile, highly cultivated. Cic. 
 Campos collesque nitidissimos. Lucret. 
 Nitida? fruges. Horat. Nitidis fundata 
 
 pecunia villis, h. e. sumptuous. 
 
 IT Also, cultivated, polished, refined. Ho- 
 rat. Ex nitido fit rusticus. Plin. Niti- 
 dioris vita? instrumenta 1T Also, el- 
 egant, ornamental. Cic. Nitidum quod- 
 dam genus verborum. Id. Verba ni- 
 tidiora. Quintil. Isocrates nitidus et 
 comptus. neat, elegant 
 
 NITIOBRiGES, um, m. a people in Aqui- 
 tania. Cms. 
 
 NIT5R (niteo), oris, m. brightness, splen- 
 dor, sheen, ariXPn, dyXa'ta. Catull. Solis 
 nitor. Lucret. Nitor exoriens aurora?, 
 Ovid. Nitor diurnus, ft. e. lux diei. Id. 
 argenti et auri. Plin. eboris. Id. mar- 
 
 morum. Lucret. herbarum viridis. 
 
 IT Also, beauty, elegance. Horat. Urit 
 me Glycera? nitor. Plin. Nitor cutis 
 
 IT Also, color. Lucret. Omnia 
 
 principiorum formamenta queunt in 
 quovis esse nitore. Propert. Externo 
 
 tincta nitore. TT Also, sleekness, 
 
 plumpness. (See Niteo, and Nitidus.) 
 Terent. Qui nitor corporis? Plin. Apum 
 sanitas hilaritate et nitore a?stimatur. — 
 Also, neatness of dress, elegance of living. 
 Cic. Si quein offend it splendor, si nitor. 
 Plin. Ep. Cui ratio civiliuin officiorum 
 necessitatem quandam nitoris impontt. 
 
 IT And, figur. excellence, nobleness. 
 
 Ovid. Nitor generis, nobility of birth. Id. 
 Re-rum gravitasque, nitorque, the splen- 
 dor and nobleness of the undertaking. 
 
 1T Also, munificence, liberality. Stat. 
 Testis ad hue largi nitor inde assuetus 
 
 Hetrusci. IT Also, beauty of style, 
 
 gracefulness, elegance. Cic. Orationis 
 nitor. Ovid. Eloquii nitor ille domes- 
 ticus. Auct. dial, de Orat. Summus ni 
 tor et cultus verborum. Quintil. In di 
 gressionibus historico nonnunquam ni- 
 tore usi. TT Nitor and splendor are 
 
 distinguished by Plin. Nitor verius, 
 quam splendor (consequently the latter 
 expresses more than the former). 
 
 NITSR (unc), eris, sus and xus sum, 
 dep. 3. to strive, labor, endeavor strenu- 
 ously, attempt, exert one's self, neipdouat. 
 Cic. Tantum, quantum potest, quisque 
 nitatur. Sallust. Nitebantur, ne gravius 
 in eum consuleretur. Id. Contra eos 
 summa ope nitebatur. Nep. Nitebatur, 
 ut castra fierent. Id. Ut patriam recu- 
 perare niterentur. Cic. Nitamur nihil 
 posse percipi, let us insist upon this. Sal- 
 lust. Pro libertate summa ope niti. 
 
 569 
 
 TT Also, to be in labor, bring forth. Plin. 
 
 Gravidas postea niti. TlAlso, to malu 
 
 one's way with an effort, tend vigorously 
 towards, move forwards, advance, rise, 
 mount. Cic. Simul ac primiini niti pos- 
 sunt, aquam persequuntur. Plin. Aqua? 
 in interiora nituntur. Ovid. Aves motia 
 nituntur in aera pennis. Id. Nitor ;n 
 adversum. Virg. Ad sidera raptim vi 
 propria nituntur. Quintil. Niti ad sum- 
 ma. Ovid. Nitiinur in vetitum semper. 
 Cic. Ad gloriam niti. Virg. Postesque 
 sub ipsos nituntur gradibus, It. e. ascen- 
 dunt. Lucan. Miles rupes oneratus in 
 altas nititur, climbs. Pacuv. Ardua per 
 
 loca nititur. IT Also, to lean upon, 
 
 rest upon, be supported by. Virg. Juvenis 
 qui nititur hasta. Id. Paribus nitens 
 alis, poised. Cic. Ut stirpibus suis nita- 
 tur. Virg. Humi nitens, treading upon 
 Liv. Genibus niti, to kneel. Ovid, cu- 
 bito, rest on his elbow. — And, tigur. <o 
 depend upon, rely upon, trust to. Cic. 
 Ea, in quibus causa nititur. Id. Cujus 
 in vita nitebatur salus civitatis. Id. Spe 
 nitemur, will trust to or confide in. 
 
 NITRARIA (nitrum), a?, f. a place where 
 
 2 saltpetre is found or made. Plin. 
 
 NITRATuS (Id.), a, um, adj. impregnated 
 
 2 with nitre, or saltpetre. Martial, aqua. 
 
 NITRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. nitrous, con- 
 taining saltpetre. Plin. Lacus est nitrc- 
 sus. "id. Aqua? nitrosa?. 
 
 NITRUM (virpou), i, n. nitre, saltpetre ; 
 but the term is loosely applied to sever- 
 al other salts. Plin. 
 
 NIVALIS (nix), e, adj. snowy, containing 
 
 2 or resembling snow. Liv. Nivalis dies, 
 a cold, cloudy day. Plin. Nivales venti. 
 Vira. Equi candore nivali, snowy white- 
 ness. Val. Flacc. Nivalis axis, ft. e. the 
 north pole. Horat. Nivali compede vinc- 
 tus, ft. e. ice. Martial.' Nivales unda?, 
 ft. e. water cooled with snow. Gell. Aqua 
 nivalis, ft. e. snoio-water. Martial. Ni- 
 vale osculum, ft. e. cold. Virg. Othrys 
 nivalis, covered with snow. — And, figur. 
 pure. Prudent. Nivali pietate nitens. 
 
 NIVARICS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to snow. Martial. Nivarium colum, a 
 strainer filled with snow, through which 
 wine was made to pass, in order to tem- 
 per it. 
 
 NIVATGS (Id.), a, um, adj. cooled with 
 
 2 snoio. Senec. Nivata? potiones. 
 NIVE. See Ni. 
 
 NIVeSCS (nix), is, n. 3. to become white as 
 
 3 snow. Tertull. 
 
 NIVeuS (Id.), a, um,adj. of snow, snowy, 
 vuboeig. Virg. Aggeribus niveis infor- 
 mis terra. Catul. Niveus mons, cover- 
 ed toith snow. Martial. Aqua nivea, 
 
 snow-water. IT Also, white as snoic, 
 
 snow-white. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Niveus 
 candor. Ovid. Niveo la?tus in ore rubor. 
 Virg. Nivei lacerti. Virg. Dives peco- 
 ris nivei. Juvenal. Niveosque ad frena 
 Quirites, dressed in white. Senec. Nive- 
 um lac. Id. Niveum flumen, limpid. 
 So, Martial. Unda nivea. 
 
 NIV5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to snow. Pacuv. 3 
 
 NrVoScS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of snow, 
 snowy. Liv. Insignis annus hieme geli- 
 da ac nivosa fuit. Colum. Loca nivosa. 
 Liv. Nivosa grando. Ovid. Scythia ni- 
 vosa. Id. Strymon nivosus. 
 
 NIX (obsol. vlip, vicpds), nivis, f. snow, %<- 
 03v. Phn. Nives in alto mari non cadere. 
 Id. Nive jacente, whenthe snoio is on the 
 
 f round. Id. Nive liquescente. Ovid. 
 ereunt nives, melt away. Virg. Nix 
 alta. Lucret. Nives gelidw. Horat. du- 
 rata? gelu. Ovid, soluta?. — Figur. 
 Horat. Capitis nives, gray hair. Apuh 
 Eboris nive, A. e. candore. 
 
 NIX6R (frequent, from nitor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to endeaovr, strive; lean or rest upon. 
 Lucret. Adverso nixantem trudere 
 monte Saxum. Id. Fundamenta, qui- 
 bus nixatur vita. 
 
 NIXuS, a, um. particip. from Nitor, 
 which see.— Ovid. Nixi pares, are said 
 to be deities which rendered assistance in 
 childbirth. 
 
 NIXuS, i, m. a constellation, Cic. called, 
 also, nixus genu by Ovid. See Engonasi. 
 
 NIXUS, us, m. See Nisus. 
 
 No (veo), vaot), nas, navi, n. 1. to swim, 
 float, j>£cj, vfix° uai ' Nep. Nando in 
 tutum pervenire. Colum. Nantes, sc. 
 bestia?, aquatic animals. Ovid. Nat lu- 
 
 3B 2 
 
NOC 
 
 NOD 
 
 NOL 
 
 pus inter oves. Tibull. In liquida nat 
 tibi linter aqua. Ooid. Levis insula na- 
 bat. Id. Piger ad nandum Id. Ars 
 
 nandi. IT Also, to sail. CaLu.ll. Per 
 
 medium classi navit Athon. IT Al- 
 so, to undulate, fluctuate. Catull. Undue 
 
 nantes luce refulgent. ir Also, to 
 
 fly. Virg. Nare (apes) per afistatem li- 
 
 quidam. IT Also, to swim, as the eyes 
 
 of one drunk. Lucret. Oculi nant. 
 
 NoBILIS (forgnobilis, from yv6ix>,yvdui), 
 e, adj. known, well-known, noted, notori- 
 ous, yv(x)-6s. Plant. Neque his unquam 
 nobilis fui. Liv. Nobilissimaj inimici- 
 tiae. Tacit. Addidit facinori fidem no- 
 
 bili gaudio, evident. TT Also, famous, 
 
 remarkable, illustrious, glorious, renown- 
 ed, celebrated, distinguished, \6yiuos, eiri- 
 anuos. Cic. Magnus et nobilis rhetor. Id. 
 Nobilis taurus, far-famed. Id. lllustre 
 et nobile municipium. Id. Oppiduin 
 clarum, et nobile. Id. Ex doctrina no- 
 bilis et clams. Ooid. Nobilis asre Co- 
 rinthus. Cic. Gladiatorum par nobilis- 
 simum. Liv. Scortum nobile. Ooid. 
 Nobile crimen. Horat. Superare pugnis 
 nobilem. Cic. Nobilis oratio. Martial. 
 Nobiles libelli. Horat. Pal ma nobilis. 
 Id. Catonis nobile letum. Cic. Tres no- 
 bilissimi fundi. Vellei. Medendis cor- 
 poribus nobiles. TT Also, noble, high- 
 born, of high birth, sprung from illustrious 
 ancestors, evytvr\g, evtrariop. In Home, 
 no one was called nobilis, unless of a 
 family lohich had borne some cur tile ma- 
 gistracy, h. e. consulship, proctorship, cen- 
 sorship or cur ale cedileship. Cic. Homi- 
 nes apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles. 
 Id. Nobili genere nati. — And, absol. 
 a nobleman. Plin. Ep. Nobiles nostri, 
 our nobles ; our nobility. Liu. Nobilis 
 Carthaginiensis. V Under the em- 
 perors, Nobilis and Nobilissimus be- 
 came a title of the imperial family. And 
 this dignity or title was called Nubilissi- 
 matus. Cod. Theod. 
 
 NOBILITaS (nobilis), atis, f. fame, repu- 
 tation, renown, yvupiapa. Cic. Prtedi- 
 
 cationem nobilitatemque fugere. 
 
 Tl Also, excellence, worth, nobleness, tiui- 
 6rr>g. Cic. Cum florere Isocratem no- 
 oilitate discipulorum videret. Ooid. 
 Eloquio tantum nobilitatis inest. Plin. 
 Lilium ros33 nobilitate pro.ximum est, 
 Funics next to the rose. Id. Nobilitatem 
 
 columbarum. 11" Also, high birth, 
 
 nobility, evyeveia. (See Nobilis.) Cic. 
 Ad illustrandam nobilitatem suam. 
 Ooid. Nobilitas ingeminata. Juvenal. 
 Nobilitas sola est atque unica Virtus, 
 
 Virtue alone is true nobility. TT Also, 
 
 the nobles ; the nobility, nobless ; the Patri- 
 cians. Cic. Nobilitatis fautor. Cats. 
 Nobilitas omnis interiit. Liv. Nobilitas 
 rempubl. deseruerat. And, plur. Tacit. 
 Nobilitatibus externis mitis, foreign 
 
 princes. IT Also, spirit, greatness of 
 
 soul, magnanimity. Tacit. Nobilitate in- 
 genita. = Plaut. Animo eram ferocior; 
 earn nobilitatem amittendam video. 
 
 N5BILIT£R (Id.), adv. nobly, famous- 
 ly, remarkably, excellently, splendidly. 
 Plin. Argentum caslavit nobiliter. Epit. 
 Lio. Nobilissime. Sidon. Nobilius. 
 
 N5BILIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make famous or notorious, make known or 
 renowned, yvwpigoo, Xaunpvvixi. Cic. 
 Poetcft post mortem nobilitari volunt. 
 Lio. Illam famam admiratio viri nobili- 
 tavit. Id. Rem nobilitare. — And in a 
 bad sense. Tercnt. adolescentulum 
 
 ilagitiis, make scandalous IT Also, 
 
 to render excellent, ennoble. Pallad 
 
 NOBISCUM. See Ego. 
 
 NSCeNS, entis, particip. from noceo. 
 IT Also, adj. hurtful, harmful, per- 
 nicious, destructive, baneful, PXanriKOs. 
 Horat. Cicutis allium nocentius. Cic. 
 Vites a caulibus, ut a nocentibus, refu- 
 gere dicuntur. IT Also, bad, trick- 
 ed, culpable, criminal, guilty, KaicoTT0i6s 
 Cic. Nocentem et nefarium, impium 
 que defendere. Id. In hac libidi- 
 ne hominum nocentissimorum. Id 
 Nocentissimae victoriae. Quintil. No 
 centissimi mores, depraved. Juvenal 
 Se judice nemo nocens absolvitur. 
 
 IT Nocens and innocens refer to 
 
 guilt or innocence in a particular case ; 
 noxius and innoxius, to the general char- 
 acter : sons (opp. insons) refers more 
 
 particularly to one judicially or morally 
 condemned for crime. 
 NQCeNT£R (nocens), adv. in a hurtful 
 
 2 manner, hurtfully, mischievously. Colum. 
 NOCeNTIa (Id.), as, f. guilt, criminalness. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. Deus nocentia? judex. 
 N5CE5 (from the Syriac), es, cui, citum, 
 
 a. 2. to hart, injure, harm, do harm or mis- 
 chief, pXaiTTOi'. Cic. Ut declinet ea, qure 
 nocitura videantnr, hurtful. Id. Arma 
 ad nocenduin, offensive. Id. Non licet 
 nocere alteri. Lio. Nocere noxam, to 
 commit a bad action, crime. Vitruo. La- 
 rix a tinea non nocetur. And pass, un- 
 person. Cms. Ipsi nihil nocitum iri. 
 Cic. Ut necui noceatur. 
 NSCIViiS (noceo), va, vum, adj. hurtful, 
 
 2 harmful, injurious. Plin. Pecori noci- 
 vam. Phaedr. Et sibi nocivum concitant 
 periculum. 
 
 NoCTeSCS (nox), is, n. 3. to draw towards 
 3 night, to become dark. Fur. ap. Qell. 
 NoCTICdLA (nox &c colo), 33, m. Pru- 
 
 3 dent. Indus nocticola, h. e. who prefers 
 the night on account of its coolness. 
 
 N5CTICSL5R (nox & color), oris, adj. 
 
 3 black, sable, dark, gloomy. Auson. 
 
 NoCTIFeR (nox &Tfero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bringing on the night. Catull. (absol.) 
 Noctifer, the evcninv-ztar. 
 
 NOCTiLOCa (nox & luceo), 33, f. the 
 
 3 moon. Horat. IT Also, a lamp. Varr. 
 
 NoCTIVaGuS (nox & vagus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering in the night. Virg. Cur- 
 ru noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat 
 Olympum. Lucret. Noctivagae faces 
 casli. Vol. Flacc. Noctivagum iter. 
 
 NoCTiVIDOS (nox & video), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. seeing- by night. Martian. Capell. 
 Noctivida ales, the owl. 
 
 NoCTu (nox), f. ablat. by night, in the 
 niirht-time, vvKrwp, Sib. vvkt6$. Cces. 
 Non nunquam interdiu, sa:pius noctu. 
 Plant. Noctu hac somniavi. 
 
 NoCTua (noctu), 33, f. an owl, owlet, 
 madgehowlct, yXav%. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 NoCTuaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 travelling by night. Cic. 
 
 N0CTO1NOS (noctua), a, um, adj. of an 
 
 3 owl. Plaut. Noctuini oculi. 
 
 NoCTORNaLIS (nocturnus), e, adj. noc- 
 
 3 turnal. Sidon. 
 
 NoCTORNOS (noctu), a, um, adj. of 
 night, nocturnal, vvtcriog, vvkteqivos. 
 Cic. Decern horis nocturnis. Id. Labo- 
 res nocturnos suscipere. Id. Noctur- 
 num furem impune interficere. Id. 
 presidium. Id. Nocturna sacra. Horat. 
 somnia. Plaut. Nocturna ora, fit to be 
 seen only by night ; ugly, hateful. Virg. 
 Lupus gregibus nocturnus obambulat, 
 by night, in the night. — Hence, Noctur- 
 nus, i, m. the god of night. Plaut. 
 
 NoCTCVIGrLuS (noctu & vigilo), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. that watches by night. Plaut. 
 
 N5CtjtjS (noceo), a, um, adj. hurtful, 
 
 3 harmful, fiXafltpos. Ovid. 
 
 NoDaTI5 (nodo), onis, f. knottiness, no- 
 
 2 dosity. Vitruo. 
 
 NODI a, 33, f. the herb miliary. PZin.2 
 
 N5D5 (nodus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 fill with knots. Plin. Ferula geniculatis 
 
 nodata scaphis, knotty. — And figur. 
 
 Stat. Rapidus nodato gurgite vortex, 
 
 eddying. TT Also, to tie, or bind in a 
 
 knot. = Virg. Crines nodantur. Ooid. 
 Collum laqueo nodatusab arcto. 
 N0D0SITAS (nodosus), atis, f. knottiness, 
 
 3 nodosity. Augustin. 
 
 NoDSSOS (nodus), a, um, adj. full of 
 knots, knotty, knotted, ogdoSr/s. Ooid. 
 Nodoso stipite mactare aliquem. Pers. 
 Nodosa arundo. Ovid. Nodosa lina, 
 h. e. nets. So, Id. Nodosas plagas ten- 
 dere. Lucan. Nodosa ossa frangere. 
 
 Horat. chiragra. IT Figur. knotty, 
 
 intricate, abstruse, difficult. Senec. No- 
 dosa verba. Macrob. Nodosas quass- 
 tiones movere. Augustin. Nodosissimi 
 libri. — Horat. Adde Cicutas nodosi 
 tabulas centum, h. e.of Cicuta, skilled in 
 all the quirks or knotty points of the law ; 
 who perplexes and entangles his creditors 
 bi/ quirks of law. 
 
 N0D0TOS, or NoDOTDS (nodus), i, m. 
 a deity who presided over corn, and 
 brought it on as far as the knots in the stalk 
 Augustin. 
 
 N5D0L0S (dimin. from nodus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little knot. Plin. 
 
 N5D0S (unc), i, m. a knot, tie, bond, 
 570 
 
 ip.ua. Cic. Aliquid quasi nodum vin 
 culumque desiderant. Virg. Necte tri- 
 bus nodis ternos colores. "id. Centum 
 vinctus aenis post tergum nodis. Petran. 
 Cervices nodo condere, to hang himself. 
 Ovid. Nodos manu diducere," to untie, 
 unloose. Virg. Cacum corripit in no- 
 dum complexus, h. e. clasping him in his 
 arms as in a knot. And figur. Cic. No- 
 dus amicitiae,— Also, a star, in the con- 
 stellation of the Fishes, connecting them as 
 
 it were together. Cic. TT Also, a girdle, 
 
 belt. Virg. Nodoque sinus collecta 
 fluentes. Martial. Ludit Acidalio no- 
 do. Hence, Lucret. Nodus anni, the 
 equator. IT Also, hair gathered in- 
 to a knot. Martial. Rheni nodos, h. e. 
 
 of the Germans. IT A' so, a net. 
 
 Manil. Luctantur corpora nodis. 
 
 IT Also, a knotty point, difficulty, intricate 
 matter, abstruse subject. Cic. Dum hie 
 nodus expediatur. Id. Maximus in re- 
 publica nodus est, inopia rei pecunia- 
 ria3. Juvenal. Qui juris nodos solvat, 
 knotty points, quirks. Qell. Nodus lin- 
 guae, an impediment in the speech. Flor. 
 Scopulus, et nodus, et mora publics 
 securitatis, an impediment in the way. 
 Virg. Pugnae nodus, that opposes difficul- 
 ties, prolongs the battle, and thus hinders 
 
 the victory. IT Also, an articulation oj 
 
 the bones, joint. Cces. Alces crura sine 
 nodis, articulisquehabent. Plin. Cervix 
 articulorum nodis jungitur. — Hence, 
 Nodi, the four points in the heavens where 
 
 the seasons begin. Manil. IT Also, 
 
 a knot, knur, knob in wood or plants, 
 o'^og. Virg., Liv. and Plin. — Hence, 
 the knotty club (of Hercules). Senec. — 
 And, proverb. Nodum in scirpo quae- 
 rere, to seek difficulties where tlure are 
 none. Tcrent. ; or, to give one's self 
 trouble to no purpose. Plaut. TT Al- 
 so, a knot, h. e. hard substance, or hard 
 part of a thing. In precious stones. 
 Plin. Of metal. Id. On the body, h. e. 
 anode, bunch, hard tumor. Id. 
 
 NCEGeUM, i, n. an upper garment bordered 
 
 3" with purple. Liv., Andr., and Fest. 
 
 N5eMA (vonua), atis, n. a thought, con- 
 ceit, especially a witty one. Quintil. 
 
 N5La, 33, f. a bell, littlehcll. Avian. Fab. 
 
 3 7, 8. (But others read notam.) 
 
 NoliX, 33, f. Cost. ap. Quintil. 8, 6, 53. 
 Quadrantariam Clytaemnestram, et in 
 triclinio coam, in cubiculo nolam. He 
 is speaking of Clodia, the wife of Me- 
 tellus. Quintil. himself could not give 
 the sense definitely. It is interpreted by 
 considering coa as a word formed from 
 coire, and nola as formed in like manner 
 from nolle, referring to Clodia as playing 
 the harlot in the former case, in the lat- 
 ter the prude. 
 
 NoLA, m, f. a town of Campania. Whence 
 Nolanus, a, um, adj. of Nola. Liv. 
 Nolanus ager. — Absol. Nolani, orum, 
 m. the inhabitants of Nola. Liv. 
 
 NoLeNTIa (nolo), as, f. nolition.3 Tcrtull. 
 
 N5L5 (non volo), non vis, non vult, &c. 
 nolui, nolle, irreg. to be unwilling, 
 dfJovieto, oi Ssxouai, oi SeAw. Nip. 
 Ex istis nolo amplius, quam centum 
 jugera. Terent. Nolo mentiare. Id. 
 Nolo, me videat. Tercnt. Nolunt, ubi 
 velis : ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro. Cms. 
 Eas res jactari nolebat. Cic. Noli pu- 
 tare, do not think. Id. Nolitote dubi- 
 tare. Terent. Numquidnam hie, quod 
 nolis, vides? that displeases you. So, 
 Noli vellc, for noli. Nep. Noli me velle 
 ducere. Lio. Nolite velle experiri. — 
 We also find a negative accompanying, 
 without destroying the negation. Cic. 
 Nolui deesse ne tacits quidem flagi- 
 tationi tuae. Liv. Miles nolle succes- 
 sum, non patribus, non consulibus. 
 
 1T Nollem factum, &c. Terent. Nol- 
 
 lem datum, 1 would that it had not been 
 paid ; I am sorry that, &c. Id. Nollem 
 factum, lam sorry for it. Cic. Caftha- 
 ginem funditus sustulerunt : nollem 
 
 Corinthum. IT Q.uod nolim, which 
 
 I could wish might not be. Cic. Videbis, 
 si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne. 
 &c. Ovid. Cum sua, quod nolim, nu- 
 
 mina loesa videt. IT Non nolle, 
 
 to be willing, have no objection. Cic. 
 Cum se non'nolle dixisset, &c. So, Id. 
 
 Neque ipsi nolunt, h. e. et volunt. ■ 
 
 TT Also, not to wish well to. to be unfavor- 
 
NOM 
 
 NOM 
 
 SOX 
 
 able Cic. Cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi 
 
 non sunt amici. TTParticip. Nolens, 
 
 entis, unwilling. Flor. Aquilae pro- 
 dire nolentes. 
 
 NoLONTaS (no.o), atis, f. unwillingness, 
 
 3 nolition. Enn. 
 
 NOMADES. See Nomas. 
 
 HO MM, arum, f. See Nome. 
 
 NOMAS (j/o//as),adis, m. and f. a nomad, or 
 person who leads a wandering, instead of 
 
 a fixed, life. Plin. TT Also, a Nu- 
 
 midian. Virg. Nomadum tyranni. 
 
 IF Also, Numidia. Martial. 
 
 NoMe (vuprj), es, f. plur. Nomae, a cor- 
 roding sore. Plin. Nome intestina. Id. 
 Curare nomas. . 
 
 N5M£N (for gnomen, from yv6u>), Inis, n. 
 ft name, appellation, ovofxa. Cic. No- 
 men est, quod unicuique persons datur, 
 quo suo quteque proprio et certo voca 
 bulo appellatur. Id. Imponere nova 
 novis rebus nomina. Id. Q,ui hsec re- 
 bus nomina posuerunt. Liv. Nomen 
 alicui dare. Id. indere. Ovid, adde- 
 re. Gell. Nomen face re alicui, h. e, 
 imponere. Cms. capere, to take. Cic, 
 trahere, to derive. So, Id. invenire 
 and, Id. reperire. Id. Appellare ali- 
 quem nomine, by name. Virg. Nomine 
 quemque vocans. Id. Morientem no- 
 mine clamat. Tacit. Ciere nomina sin- 
 gulorum. Cic. Cui saltationi Titius 
 nomen est. Id. Eique morbo nomen 
 est avaritia. Id. Cantus, cui nomen 
 neniae, which they call. Ovid. Est illis 
 Strigibus nomen. Liv. Puero Egerio 
 inditum nomen. Id. Cui parentes As- 
 canium dixere nomen. Plant. Juven- 
 ilis nomen fecit Peniculo mihi. Id. 
 Nomen Arcturo est mihi, my name is. 
 Ovid. Est via sublimis, &c. lactea no- 
 men habet, it is called. Horat. Quidam 
 notus mihi nomine tantum, by name 
 only. Id. Volteium nomine Menam, by 
 name. Cic. Nomen calamitatis ponitur 
 in casu, the toord calami tas is used. Id. 
 Durius nomen. — Dare, edere, profi- 
 ted nomen, to be enrolled, enlist. Liv. 
 Alius alium confirmare, ne nomina da- 
 rent. Id. Nominisedendipotestas. Id. 
 Et qui aderant nexi, profited extern plo 
 nomina. Id. Virgis cresi, qui ad nomi- 
 na non respondissent, h. e. neglected to 
 answer when their names tcere called. 
 Quintil. Festinarunt parentes ad nomen 
 liberos mittere, h. e. ad militiam. — 
 And figur. Terent. In his Poeta no- 
 men profitetur suum, ranks himself. 
 Cic. Q.uem in numerum ex multis Clo- 
 diis nemo nomen dedit, nisi scelere 
 perditus. Liv. Plures inventi, qui in 
 Crustuminum nomina darent, h. e. en- 
 rolled themselves as colonists. — And 
 in legal language, Deferre nomen alicu- 
 jus, to accuse, indict, lodge an information 
 against ; and, on the other hand, recipe- 
 re, to find grounds for commitment; to 
 commit. Cic. Uuidam ait nomen ab- 
 sentis deferre se velle. Iste vero, lice- 
 re, et se recepturum. Id. Nomen ali- 
 
 cujus de parricidio deferre. TT Also, 
 
 in accounts, as not only the sums, but 
 the names of the parties are entered, 
 a debt, ichether due a person. Cic. Nomi- 
 na sua exigere, h. e. to demand payment. 
 So, Horat. sectari. Liv. Nomen tran- 
 scribere in alium, to transfer a debt to 
 another. Cic. Pecuniam sibi esse in 
 nominibus, in outstanding debts. Id. 
 Infimum nomen, the lowest entry. Pan- 
 dect. Nomina facere, to enter an account ; 
 or, a debt which a person ow-s. Cic. No- 
 men solvere, to pay a debt. So, Id. 
 dissolvere, and Id. Nomina expedire, 
 exsolvere. Phrndr. Nomen locare, to 
 burrow money. — Cic. Nomina facere, 
 to lend money. Id. Certis nominibus 
 grandem pecuniam debuit, on good se- 
 curity. Id. Bonum nomen, a safe debt. 
 Senec. Lenta nomina, non mala, that 
 
 pay slow, but sure. IT Nomen is, 
 
 strictly, the name of the gens or clan, as 
 prcenomen is the name of the individual, 
 and cognomen, that of the family. As 
 M. (prcenomen) Tullius (nomen) Cicero 
 (cognomen). Hence, Juvenal. Tanquam 
 habeas tria nomina (because slaves had 
 but one). But we find nomen for prce- 
 n< men. C>c- Id nomen (Caia) invene- 
 ruAt. Or for cognomen. Id. Sex. Clo- 
 dius, cui nomen est Phormio. 
 
 TT Also, a family, stock, race, nation. 
 Virg. Illustres animas, nostrumque in 
 nomen ituras. Liv. Nomen Latinum, 
 the Latin nation. Id. Omne nomen 
 ^Etolorum. TT Also, reputation, re- 
 nown, fame, character, name. Cic. Hu- 
 jus magnum nomen in patronis fuit. 
 Id. Nomen habere. Virg. Et nos ali- 
 quod nomenque decusque gessimus. 
 Ovid. Nomen alicujus stringere, h. e. 
 to slander, defame, asperse, traduce. Liv 
 Officere nomini alicujus. Virg. Mul 
 tam sine nomine plebem. — And of in 
 animate things. Virg. Nee pomis sua 
 nomina servat. Liv. Bellum magni 
 
 nominis. IT Also, a person, thing. 
 
 Ovid, (iuis dubitet nomina tanta sequi ? 
 Liv. Vestrum nomen, h. e. you 
 TT Also, a pretext, pretence, alleged name 
 or title, account, reason, excuse. Cic. 
 Nomine sceleris damnati. Tacit. De 
 cretas eo nomine supplicationes, on that 
 account. Cass, ad Cic. Haec a te peto 
 ainicitis nostra? nomine, on the score of. 
 Cic. Classis nomine pecuniam impera- 
 tam queruntur — Meo, tuo nomine, 
 in my name, on my account, in my behalf. 
 Cic. Talis viri nomine. Cces. Odisse 
 suo nomine Caesarem, et Romanos, on 
 his own particular account, in his own be- 
 half; or, personally, individually. Cic. 
 Neque isti me meo nomine intexfici vo- 
 lunt, on my own account individually. 
 
 Sallust. Catilinae nomine. IT Also, 
 
 the name as opposed to the reality. Nepos. 
 Reges, nomine magis, quam imperio. 
 Cic. Tantum me nomen habere duarum 
 legionum exilium. 
 
 NoMeNCLaTIS (nomen &calo), onis, f. 
 
 2 a calling or saluting of persons by their 
 names, 6vo\xaapa. Q. Cic. Ilia pars 
 petitionis desiderat nomenclationem, 
 blanditiam. — Also, of things, Co- 
 han. Vitium nomenclatio, a list, cata- 
 logue. 
 
 N6MeNCLaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a nomen- 
 clator, person who tells the names of per- 
 sons or things, ovoparoXoyog. Cic. — The 
 nomenclator among the Romans was a 
 slave who attended his master in canvass- 
 ing and similar occasions, to tell him the 
 name of each personwhom he addressed. — 
 We find, also, Nomenculator. Sueton. 
 
 NoMeNCLaTORA (Id.), ae, f. a calling 
 
 2 of things by their names ; a nomenclature. 
 Plin. 
 
 NoMeNCi LaT5R. See Nomenclator. 
 
 NoMeNTUM, i, n. a town in the Sabine 
 territory. Whence, N5mentanus, a, 
 um, adj. of Nomentum. Plin. Nomen- 
 tanus ager. And absol. Liv. Nomen- 
 tani, the inhabitants of Nomentum. Ne- 
 pos. Nomentanum, sc. praedium, a villa 
 of Jltticus near it. 
 
 NoMINALiS (nomen), e, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to a name. Varr. — Absol. Nomina- 
 lia, ium, the day on which a child was 
 named. Tertull. 
 
 NoM1'NaLIT£R (nominalis), adv. by 
 
 3 name, expressly. Arnob. Nominaliter 
 annuere. 
 
 NoMiNaTIM (nomen), adv. by name, ex- 
 pressly, particularly, especially, ovopaori. 
 Cic. Ut me exciperet, et Labium nomi- 
 natim. Id. Senatus nominatim decre- 
 vit. Id. Obscenas voluptates persequi- 
 tur nominatim. Nepos. His consulen- 
 tibus nominatim Pythia pracepit, ut 
 Miltiadem sibi imperatorem sumerent. 
 
 NoMINaTIS (nomino), onis, f. anaming, 
 
 1 ovopaoia. Vitruv. Consuetudo nomi- 
 
 nationum aut sermonis. IT Also, a 
 
 nomination to an office, designation, na- 
 ming before election. Cic. In quern lo- 
 cum ego eura mea nominatione coopta- 
 
 bo. TT Also, a word. Varr. 
 
 TT Also, a figure of speech, whereby a 
 thing which has no name, or an unsuitable 
 one, is designated by an appropriate name. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 NoMINaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Varr. 
 
 2 Nominativus casus, the nominative case. 
 NoMINaTOS (Id.), us, m. a naming. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 NoMiNaTDS, a, um, particip. from no- 
 mino. TT Also, adj. celebrated, famed, 
 
 remarkable, noted. Cic. Attalica peri- 
 petasmata, tota Sicilia nominata. Plin. 
 Bdellium nominatissimum. Tertull. 
 Nominatiora pericula. 
 
 N5MINIT5 (frequentat. from nomino), 
 
 3 571 
 
 as, a. 1. Lucret. Motum, quern sensura 
 nominitamus, are in the habit of calling, 
 call usually. 
 N5MIN6 (nomen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 name, callby name, 6vopa r a>. Cic. Amoi 
 ex quo amicitia est nominata. Plaut. 
 Q,uis nominal me ? Terent. Meum no- 
 men nominat. Cic. Res ut omnes suis 
 propriis vocabulis nominentur. Apul. 
 Nominate, quis ille fuerit, &c. say, tell. 
 
 IT Also, to -nominate, appoint to an 
 
 office. Liv. Interregem nominare. 
 Sueton. Neminem nisi juratus nomina- 
 
 vit. 1T Also, to accuse, arraign. 
 
 Sueton. Inter socios Catilinae nomina- 
 
 tus. IT Also, to render celebrated. 
 
 Cic. xNominari volunt omnes, to be cele- 
 brated. 
 NOMISMA. SesNumisma. 3 
 N5M5S, and N5MuS (vopos), i, m. a di- 
 2 vision or district of a country, particularly 
 
 of Egypt, vojjlos. Plin. 
 N5N, adv. not, oi, ovk. Terent. Non mi- 
 hi respondes ? Cic. Non est ita. Ca- 
 tull. Non non hoc tibi, salse, sic abibit, 
 it shall not, believe me. Terent. Non 
 non sic futurum est : non potest. Cic. 
 
 Non ignovit, mihi crede, non, no. 
 
 IT With a negative it affirms, nonnihil, 
 something ; nonnullus, non nemo, some 
 one, somebody. Cic. Moveo nonnullis 
 suspicionem. And nihil non, every 
 thing. Ovid. Nil non debemus Eliss. 
 (See Nihil.) So, Id. Nullus non, every 
 
 one. Id. Nunquam non, always. 
 
 IT It precedes the double negative with- 
 out destroying the negation. Cic. Non 
 possum reliqua nee cogitare, nee scri- 
 
 bere, / cannot either think. IT And, 
 
 unus non, not one, not a single one. Flor. 
 Unus enim vir Numantinus non fuit, 
 
 qui in catenis duceretur. IT And 
 
 with superlatives. Cic. Non minime, 
 very much, extremely. Id. Homo non 
 probatissimus, h. c. valde improbatus. 
 Id. Homo non aptissimus ad jocandum, 
 little inclined. Nepos. Ut hominis non 
 beatissimi suspicionem prasberet, h. e. 
 
 not in very good circumstances. IT It 
 
 is also joined with quod, quo, ut, nisi, 
 vero, solum, modo, ita, fere, si. Cic. Non 
 quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant. 
 Id. Non quo sit mihi quidquam carius. 
 Id. Non ut aliquid pariat, verum ut ea 
 educet. Ovid. Non nisi vicinas tutus 
 ararit aquas. Cic. Non vero tam isti, 
 quam tu ipse nugator. Id. Non enim 
 solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed, &c. 
 Id. Tu id non modo non prohibebas, 
 verum etiam approbabas. (See Modo.) 
 Id. Simulacra perampla, sed non 
 ita antiqua, not very ancient. TT Al- 
 so, even not, not even. Liv. Injussu tuo, 
 nunquam pugnaverim, non si certain 
 
 victoriam videam. 1T Non possum 
 
 non, non possum quin, I cannot but; 1 
 cannot refrain from ; I cannot do other- 
 wise than, I must. Cic. Non possum 
 quin exclamem. Id. Non potui non 
 
 dare. IT Also, non, for nonnc ? Cic. 
 
 Quid fcuec amentia significat ? non vim ? 
 non scelus ? Id. Suarum perscriptlo- 
 num adversaria proferre non amentia 
 
 est? TT Also, for ne. Terent. Non 
 
 visas, neque mittas. IT It is also 
 
 used with adjectives: Non honestus, 
 non dignus, nonfrequens. Cic. Non ho- 
 nesta. Virg. Miserere animi non dig- 
 na ferentis, h. e. indigna. And with 
 substantives. Cic. Non corpus. Pan- 
 dect. Non possessor. Horrtt. Non ho- 
 mo, h. e. nemo. Quintil. Non orator 
 
 TT Also, no. Cic. Aut etiam aut 
 
 non respondere. TT Also, not to say, 
 
 much less. Cic. Vix servis, non vobis. 
 
 NONA, ae, f. Nwva, one of the Parca. Varr. 
 
 NoNaCRiS, is, f. Nuvaicpis, a region, 
 town and mountain of Arcadia. Hence, 
 Nonacrlnfis, and Nonacrius, a um, adj. 
 of Arcadia, Arcadian. Ovid. Nonacrius 
 heros, Evander. Id. Nonacria, Atalanta. 
 Id. Nonacrina virgo, Callisto. 
 
 NoNjE (nonus), arum, f. the fifth day of 
 the month, except in March, May, July, 
 and October, when it was the seventh ; 
 the nones, because it was the ninth day 
 before the Ides. Cic. Nonis Decembrf- 
 bus. 
 
 N5NaGeNaR¥0S (nonageni), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. containing or consisting of nine- 
 ty. Plin. Motus Stella? nonagenarius, 
 
NOR 
 
 NOT 
 
 NOT 
 
 ft. c. Hie motion of a planet at ninety de- 
 grees from the sun. 
 
 NoNaGeNi (nonaginta), ae, a, adj. by 
 nineties, ninety each ; ninety. Plin. Por- 
 ticus ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus 
 omnes, ninety feet each. 
 
 NoNaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 ninetieth, ivvevrjKOo-rog. Cic. Nonage- 
 simo anno. 
 
 NoNaGieS (Id.), adv. ninety times, evve- 
 vnKovrdKLS. Cic. Nonagies sestertium 
 (neut. sing.), h. e. ninety times a hundred 
 thousand sestertii. 
 
 NoNaGINTa (novem), adj. indeclin. 
 ninety, iwevfiKOvra. Cic. 
 
 NoNaLIS (nonas), e, adj. performed or cele- 
 
 3 brated on the Nones. Varr. sacra. 
 
 NoNaNuS (nona), a, um,adj. sc. legio of 
 
 2 the ninth legion. Tacit. Miles nonanus. 
 NoNaRIOS (nonus), a, um, adj. Pers. 
 
 3 Nonaria, sc. meretrix, who begins to ply 
 her trade from the ninth hour of the day. 
 
 NoNDUM (non & dum), adv. not yet, not 
 as yet, pf/Trw. Cic. 
 
 NoNGeNTeSIMOS. See Noningente- 
 
 3 simus. 
 
 NoNGeNTI (novem &. centum), se, a, adj. 
 nine hundred, evveaicdaioi. Cic. Sester- 
 tiis nongentis millibus. Colum. Non- 
 genti pedes. (Al. leg. noningenti.) 
 
 NONGENTIES. See Noningenties. 
 
 NoNIGeSiMOS, and NoNGeSIMOS, for 
 
 3 nongentisimus Priscian. 
 
 NoNuYGeNTeSiMOS, and NoNGeN- 
 TeSIMOS (nongenti), a, um, adj. the 
 nine hundredth. Priscian. 
 
 NONINGENTI. See Nongenti. 
 
 NoNiNGeNTieS, and NoNGeNTIeS 
 
 3 (nongenti), adv. nine hundred times. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 NoNNa (nonnus), ae, f. a nun. Hieron. 
 
 NoNNfi (non &, ne), adv. whether or not ; 
 notl £i, ovyap. Cic. Cum esset ex eo 
 quaesitum, Archelaum nonne beatum 
 putaret. Id. Nonne animadvertis ? Id. 
 Te dejectum debeo intelligere nonne? 
 is it not true ? is it not so ? 
 
 NONNEMO. See Nemo, and Non. 
 
 NONNIHIL. See Nihil. 
 
 NoNNOLLOS (non & nullus), a, um, adj. 
 some. Cic. Nonnulla in re, some- 
 what. Id. Sunt inter illos nonnulla 
 communia, some things. — Nonnulli, 
 some; some persons, eviol. Cas. Non- 
 nulli inter carros tragulas subjiciebant. 
 
 NoNNuNQXTAM (non &. nunquam),adv. 
 sometimes, now and then, occasionally, 
 £vioTE,iroT£. Cic. 
 
 N6NN0S (unc), i, m. a monk in ecclesi- 
 
 3 astical writers. 
 
 N6NN0SQ.UAM (non &nusquam), adv. 
 
 2 in some place, somewhere. Plin. 
 N5N0S (for novenus, from novem), a, 
 
 um, adj. the ninth, ewarog. Cic. Nona, 
 absol. sc. hora, the ninth hour of the day, 
 when the Romans took their dinner (coe- 
 na). Martial. Imperat exstructos fran- 
 gere nona toros. Horat. Ergo post no 
 nam venies. 
 
 NoNOSDfiCiMOS (nonus & decimus), a, 
 um, adj. the nineteenth. Tacit. Nono 
 decimo setatis. 
 
 NoNuSSIS (novem & as), is, f. nine 
 
 3 asses. Varr. 
 
 NoRa, orum, n. a town of Sardinia 
 Whence Ncrensis, e, adj. of Nora. Cic, 
 — — ir Also, a town of Cappadocia or 
 Phrygia. Nepos. 
 
 NoRBA, as, f. a town of Latium. Hence, 
 Norbanus, a, um, adj. of Norba. Liv. 
 Norbanus ager. Id. Norbani, abs. the 
 inhabitants of Norba. 
 
 NoRiCUM, i, n. Noricum, a region of 
 
 Germany, between the Danube and the 
 
 •Alps. Tacit. — Hence, Norlcfis, a, um, 
 
 adj. Noric. Cms. Noricus ager. And, 
 
 • absol. Plin. Norici, the Noricans. 
 
 N5RMA (yi/wp.(/xoj),as, f. a square or rule, 
 
 Kavdiv, yvojputv, irrjxvs- Vitruv. 
 
 1T And, figur. a rule, form, prescript, 
 law, model, pattern. Cic. Rhythmico- 
 rum norma. Id. Vitam ad certain ra- 
 tionis norm'am dirigens. Id. Natura 
 norma legis est. Id. Norma juris. Ho- 
 rat. loquendi. Plin. Ep. Demosthe- 
 nes, norma oratoris et regula. 
 
 NoRMaLIS (norma), e, adj. right by the 
 
 2 rule, done by the square or rule, right ac- 
 cording to rule, Kavov ik6$. Quintil. Nor- 
 malis angulus, a right angle. Manil. 
 virgula, a straight line or. perpendicular. 
 
 N5RMaL1T£R (normalis), adv. by rule. 
 
 Hygin. IT Also, in a straight line, 
 
 directly. Ammian 
 
 N5RMAT0S (norma), a, um, adj. made or 
 set by rule. Colum. Ad perpendiculum 
 normatus, placed perpendicularly. 
 
 NoRTIA, or AORTIa, ae, f. a goddess of 
 the Volsinii ; probably the same as For- 
 tuna. Liv. and Juvenal. 
 
 NOS, NOSTRUM, &c. See Ego. 
 
 NoSCIBILIS (nosco), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 known. Tertull. 
 
 NoSCiTaBONDOS (noscito), a, um, adj. 
 Oell. Tanquam noscitabundus, as- if he 
 knew him. 
 
 N6SCIT5 (frequentat.from nosco), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to know, distinguish, discern, 
 observe, recognize, StayivojiKio. Liv. Fa- 
 cie quoque "noscitans. Plin. Ep. Alii 
 parentes, alii liberos, vocibus noscita- 
 
 bant, knew by their voices. IT Also, 
 
 to examine, explore. Plaut. Circumspec- 
 stat se se, atque aides noscitat. 
 
 N5SC5 (for gnosco, from yivuxxKco), is, 
 novi, notum, a. 3. to become acquainted 
 with, get a knowedge of, know (h. e. get 
 a knowledge of ), yivuxrKw. Cic. Nosce te. 
 Tacit. Nosci exercitui, h. e. ab exercitu. 
 Plaut. Ubi hominem novisti ? Hence, 
 Novi, / have learned, become acquainted 
 with, and therefore, / know. Noveram, 
 or Noram, / knew. Terent. Novi rem 
 omnem. Cic. Nosti cetera, you know the 
 rest ; you take my meaning. Terent. 
 Nostin' ? do you understand me 7 Virg. 
 Nosse quot Ionii veniant ad litora fluc- 
 tus, to be able to number, &c. Cic. 
 Virtutem tu ne de facie quidem nosti, 
 know by sight. Terent. Novi ego aman- 
 tium animum, / understand the temper. 
 
 IT Also, to examine, consider. 
 
 Plaut. Imaginem noscere. Liv. Ad 
 suas res noscendas. Tacit. Q,uae olim 
 a praetoribus noscebantur, fell under the 
 cognizance of. IT Also, to allow, ad- 
 mit of. Plaut. Causam noscere. Cic. 
 Tuas causas nosco. Id. Illam partem 
 excusationis nee nosco, nee probo. 
 
 N5S5C5MIUM (vovokoueTov), ii, n. a 
 3 hospital, infirmary. Cod. Just. 
 N6S5O5M0S {voaoKopog), i, m. one em- 
 3 ployed in a hospital or infirmary. Cod. 
 
 Just. 
 NoSTER (nos), stra, strum, adj. our, ours, 
 our own, fiuerepog. Cces. Provincia nos- 
 tra. Sallust. Nostra omnis vis. Cces. 
 Patrum nostrorum memoria. Terent. 
 Nostrapte culpa facimus. Terent. Nos- 
 ter est, of our family. Cic. Noster 
 Furnius, h. e. our friend. Cats. Castris 
 nostri potiti sunt, h. e. our men. Cic. 
 Amor noster, h. e. erga nos. IT Al- 
 so, my, mine, for mens. Terent. O Syre 
 
 noster, 'my good Syrus. IT We also 
 
 find noster for ego in the comic poets. 
 Plaut. Certe equidem noster sum, this 
 
 is certainly me. 1T Also, convenient 
 
 for us, favorable to us. Liv. Nostra loca. 
 
 Virg. Noster Mars. 1T Nostrorum 
 
 and nostrarum, for nostrum. See Ego. 
 .NOSTRAS (noster), atis, m. f. and n. adj. 
 of our country or nation ; native, vernac- 
 ular, fipeSaxds. Cic. Verba nostratia. 
 Id. Nostrates philosophi. Sueton. Pro 
 peregrina voce nostratem requiri. And, 
 absol. Plin. Nostrates, our countrymen. 
 
 — We find nostratis, nomin. Cass. 
 Hem. ap. Priscian. 
 
 N5TA. (nosco), as, f. a trace or impres- 
 sion by which a thing is known ; a mark, 
 sign, x a P aKT ^Pi o-vufioXov, anpeTov, 
 ariypa. Cic. Signa et notas ostendere 
 locorum. Ovid. Notam ducere, to make 
 or trace with the finger. Horat. Impres- 
 sit meinorem dente labris notam. Id. 
 Tractata notam labemque remittunt 
 atramenta. Virg. Caeruleas cui terga 
 
 notas. Liv. Instruit secretis notis. 
 
 1T Also, a character in writing, letter. 
 Cic. Paucis litterarum notis terminavit. 
 IT And, figur. a writing, letter, epis- 
 tle. Horat. Incisa notis marmora pub- 
 licis, inscriptions. Ovid. Acceptas ab 
 
 hoste notas, a letter. IT Also, a nod, 
 
 beck, wink. Ovid. Innuet : acceptas tu 
 quoque redde notas. - Id. Videt, reddit- 
 
 que notas. IT Also, an abbreviation 
 
 used in writing, a cipher. Sueton. Scri- 
 bere per notas, signifies either to write 
 in short-hand, or in cipher. The jurists 
 also used notce, abbreviations, or ciphers. 
 
 572 * ' 
 
 which were unintelligible by their c»« 
 ents. Cic. Notas quasdam composue 
 runt, ut omnibus in rebus ipsi interes- 
 
 sent. IT Also, a yoint in punctuation. 
 
 Cic. Notae librariosum. IT Also, a 
 
 critical mark inserted in books, where any 
 thing occurredworthyifnotc, of which kind 
 were asterisks, obelisks, <fcc. Cic. Notam 
 ad malum versum apponere. Sencc. Im- 
 ponam notas, ut ad eaipsaprotiims, quae 
 
 probo et miror, accedas. IT Also, a 
 
 mark upon a wine-cask to denote the kind, 
 age, or quality vf the wine. And, hence, 
 the sort, quality. Cic. Optima? notni 
 vini. Horat. Interiore nota Falerni, 
 with a cup of old Falernian wine. Cic 
 Aniciana nota, wine made in the consul- 
 ship of Anicius. So, Colum. Mel secun 
 das nota?. Sencc. Ex hac nota corpo- 
 rum est aer. And, figur. Cur. in Cic. 
 Ep. Aliquem de meliore nola commen- 
 dare, in the strongest terms. Senec. Be- 
 neficia ex vulgari nota, of a common 
 
 kind. IT Also, a mark burned upon 
 
 the forehead of a criminal; a brand or 
 stigma. Sueton. Multos deformatos 
 stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemna- 
 vit. Cic. Barbarum compunctum notis 
 Threiciis destricto gladio jubebat ante- 
 ire. IT Also, a spot, blemish. Sue- 
 ton. Genitiva nota, a mole. Horat. Qua 
 notam duxit, niveus, where it has a 
 mole. And, hence, figur. a mark of dis- 
 tinction, title. Ovid. Ille Numantina 
 traxit ab urbe notam, h. e. the surname 
 
 of Numantinus. IT Also, a mark, 
 
 proof, sign, token. Cic. Notas ac ves- 
 tigia scelerum suorum. Cels. In acu- 
 tis morbis fallaces magis notas esse et 
 salutis, et mortis. Plin. Ep. Mihi im- 
 pendere exitium, cerlis quitmsdam no- 
 tis augurabar. IT Also, any charac- 
 teristic sign or quality. Cic. Gujusque 
 generis (dicendi) nota et formula, the 
 character. Phcedr. Discernit notas eo- 
 rum, qui se falsis ornant laudibus. — - 
 TT Also, a mark of disgrace or ignominy 
 imposed by the censor. Liv. Molis sena- 
 tu ascribere notas. And, figur. Pro- 
 pert. Notam habere in amore. 
 
 IT Also, infamy, dishonor, disgrace ; a 
 mark of ignominy, mark of reproach, in- 
 famous blot. Cic. Nota domestical tur- 
 pitudinis inusta vitaetuee. Id. Homo om- 
 nibus notis turpitudinis insignis. Id. O 
 turpem notam temporum illorum ! Plin. 
 Ep. Eadem omnibus pono, ad ctenam 
 enim, non ad notam invito. IT Al- 
 so, a passage in a book or play. Sueton. 
 Nota in Atellanico exordio. 
 
 NOTaBILiS (noto), e, adj. note-worthy, 
 notable, remarkable, memorable, extraordi- 
 nary, imornpog. Cic. Exitus notabilis. 
 Ovid. Lactea nomen habet ; candore 
 notabilis ipso. Tacit. Notabilior ceedes. 
 
 IT Also, visible. Senec. Civita- 
 
 tum fundamenta vix notabilia. 
 
 IT Also, pointed at, observed. Apuh 
 Digitis hominum nutibusque notabi- 
 lis. 
 
 N6TaBILiT£R (notabilis), adv. remark- 
 
 2 ably, notably, in an extraordinary manner. 
 Plin. Ep. Expalluit notabiliter. Tacit. 
 Q.uibusdam, notabilius turbantibus, 
 Sueton. Frequentius et notabiliter usur- 
 
 pavit. IT Also, visibly. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Notabiliter gaudium eminuit. 
 
 N6TaCoLUM (noto), i, n. a sign-, mark. 
 
 3 Mimic. Felix. 
 
 NOTaRIOS (nota), ii, m. a writer in ci- 
 pher, short-hand icriter ; secretury, clerk, 
 amanuensis, Ta\vypa<pos, cripeioypa<pog. 
 Plin. Ep. Notarium voco, et quae for- 
 maveram dicto. Quintil. Actiones neg- 
 ligentia excipientium in quEGstum nota- 
 
 riorum corruptee. IT Also, a writer 
 
 in general. Cod. Theod. 
 
 N6TaTI5, onis, f. a noting, marking. 
 Cic. Tabularum notatio, h. e. witJi 
 different kinds of wax for the sake of dis- 
 tinction. Hence, figur. a describing. Auct. 
 
 ad Herenn. IT Also, an examining in 
 
 order to make a selection ; a choice. Cic. 
 Delectus et notatio judicum. TT Al- 
 so, an observing, observation. Cic. Nota- 
 tio temporum. Id. Notatio naturae. — — • 
 IT Also, the censorial animadversion 
 upon any one. Cic. Notatio censoria. 
 
 (Al. leg. notio.) IT Also, etymology. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 NSTaTOS, a, um, particip. from noto. 
 
NOT 
 
 NOV 
 
 NOV 
 
 TF Also, adj. known, noted. Jluct. 
 
 ad Herenn. Notatior similitude 
 N t 6TeSC5 (notus), is, tui, n. 3. to be made 
 
 2 known, become known, yvwpigouai. Pro- 
 pert, and Tacit. 
 
 NJ5TH0S (vodog), a, urn, adj. spurious, 
 natural, illegitimate. Virg. Ihebana 
 de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti. — 
 Of animals, of a mixed breed, mon- 
 grel. Colum. Nothi sunt optimi pulli. 
 Virg. Suppositade matre nothos, steeds, 
 of a mixed breed of immortal and mortal 
 horses. TF Also, spurious, not gen- 
 uine. Catull. Atys notha mulier, h. e. 
 vir exsectus. (Al. leg. nova.) Lucret. 
 Luna notho lumine lustrans, h. e. 
 
 borrowed, not its own. IF Nothus is 
 
 the son of a known father by a con- 
 cubine. Spurius, one whose father is 
 unknown. 
 
 N5TIA (voria), 33, f. a precious stone, 
 called, also, ombria. Plin. 
 
 NSTIaLIS (notus), e, adj. of the south 
 
 3 wind, southern. Avien. 
 NoTIFICS (notus fetacio), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to make known, notify, yvwpigio. Ovid. 
 NdTf 5 (nosco), onis, f. a making onfs 
 
 self acquainted with. Plant. Quid tibi 
 notio est meam amicam ? What have 
 
 you to do with ? TF Hence, a notion, 
 
 idea, conception, evvoia, vonaig. Cic. 
 . Rerum insitas, et quasi consignatas 
 inanimis notiones habemus. Id. Si- 
 mul ac homo cepit intelligeutiam, vel 
 notionem potius. Id. In omnium ani- 
 mis deorum notionem impressit natura. 
 Id. Notio viri boni. Id. Notio de for- 
 titudine. Id. Notio animi, h. e. a con- 
 ception which the mind has. Id. Fugere 
 intelligently nostras vim et notionem 
 videtur, the compass of our understand- 
 ing. IF Also, a meaning, import, 
 
 signification. Cic. Verbo subjecta notio. 
 — ^— IF Also, the cognizance or trying of 
 a cause, examination. Tacit. Dilata no- 
 done de jure Flaminis. Cic. Notio 
 
 pontificum. Id. populi. TF Also, 
 
 a censorial animadversion. Cic. Censo- 
 ria notio. Id. Notiones, animadversi- 
 onesque Censoriae. Liv. Ad Censores 
 notionem de eo pertinere. (But in these 
 places others read notatio.) 
 
 NoTITia (notus), ae, f. knowledge; a no- 
 tion, conception, idea, evvoia, yvtoa-is. 
 Cic. Notitia dei. Id. Valetudo conser- 
 vatur notitia sui corporis. Id. Notitiae 
 rerum. Ovid. Notitiam vicinia fecit. 
 Lucret. Notitiam praebere. Ovid, eri- 
 pere. Quintil. habere alicujus rei. 
 Ovid. Hoc venit mihi in notitiam. Plin. 
 Tradere aliquid notitiae hominum. Plin. 
 Ep. Perferre in notitiam alicujus, to 
 inform. Vellei. Res parum ad notitiam 
 pertinens, hardly worth the knowing. And 
 act. Ovid. Virtus notitiam serae pos- 
 teritatis habet, h. e. is known to. Id. 
 Et plus notitiae, quam fuit ante, dedit, 
 
 has caused me to be more known. 
 
 TF Also, acquaintance with one. Nepos. 
 Hi propter notitiam sur* intromissi, 
 h. e. quia noti, et familiar s. Cms. Fe- 
 minas notitiam habere, h. e. concum- 
 
 bere, to know a woman. IT Also, 
 
 fame, reputation. Vitruv. Notitiam con- 
 sequi. TF Also, a report, list, regis- 
 ter. Cod. Just. 
 
 ISoTITieS (Id.), ei, f. the same as Noti- 
 
 'Stia. Lucret. Insita notities utilitatis. 
 
 NSTIuS (Ndrtoj), a, urn, adj. of the 
 
 3 south-ioind, southern. Manil. 
 
 N5T5 (nota),as, avi, atum, a. 1. to mark, 
 distinguish by a mark, note, o~nusi6u. 
 Ovid. Ungue notare genas,Wo scratch, 
 Id. Equorum terga notare verbere. Id, 
 Pueri rujor ora notavit. Cic. Notare 
 tabellam cera. Colum. ova atramento, 
 Martial Corpus nul a litura notat, h. e, 
 not a wrinkle deforms Ovid. Verba no 
 tare, to write. And vvith an accus. Id, 
 Scribit, damnatque tabellas : et notat, 
 et delet. Id. chartam, h. e. to write 
 upon. — Also, to write in cipher, take 
 down in short-hand. Quintil. Quantum 
 notando consequi potuerant. Sueton. 
 
 Summa notata, non perscripta. 
 
 TF Also, to observe, mark, remark, notice, 
 see. Ck. Numerum notare. Id. Can- 
 tus avium, ei volatus notaverunt. Id. 
 Animadvertere, et notare sidera. Virg. 
 Namque notavi ipse locum. Cic. Id 
 oaput notavi. Ovid. Dictaque mente 
 
 notant. Val. Flacc. Procul arma no- 
 tant, they perceive, descry, discover. Mar- 
 tial. Nee ullus in longa pilus area nota- 
 
 tur, is seen. TF Also, to show, point 
 
 out, indicate, designate, signify. Cic. 
 Quae temporis naturam notant. Id. Ag- 
 ricultura eas res nominibus notavit no- 
 vis. Id. Annalibus notatum est, it 
 
 stands on record. IF Also, to note, 
 
 mark as guilty, condemn, of judges, cen- 
 sors, &c. Cic. duos censores furti 
 nomine notaverunt. Id. Ita Senatus 
 rem, non hominem notavit. Id. Igno- 
 minia notandos censuerunt eos, si qui 
 militiam subterfugissent. Martial. Ne 
 lex te Julia notare possit. — Hence, 
 in general, to mark or brand with infamy, 
 disgrace, reprimand, censure. Cic. Lux- 
 uria communi maledicto notabatur Id. 
 Ne is dedecore, turpissimaque ignomi- 
 nia notetur. Id. Cujus improbitatem 
 veteres comoedtas notaverunt. Id. Nee 
 improbum virum notari ac vituperari 
 sine vitiorum cognitione posse. Horat. 
 Stultus et improbus hie amor est, dig- 
 nusque notari. Sueton. Notare aliquem 
 joco. Id. scriptis famosis. 
 N5T5R (nosco), oris, m. he who knows 
 
 2 another. Senec. Qui notorem dat, igno- 
 tusest. 
 
 NoToRiuS (notor), a, um, adj. pointing 
 
 3 out, making known. Thus, absol. sc. 
 epistola. Trebell. Poll. Notoria tua in- 
 timasti, Claudium graviter irasci, notice, 
 account. And, Apul. Falsa de me noto- 
 ria, intelligence. Also, absol. Notorium, 
 an information, accusation. Pandect. 
 
 N5TSLX (dimin. from nota), 33, f. a little 
 3 mark or note. Martian. Capett. 
 NoTuS (nosco), a, um, adj. known, that 
 one is acquainted with, ascertained, well- 
 known, manifest, notorious, noted, yvoyros, 
 yvojptuog. Cic. Ejusmodi res, ita notas, 
 ita manifestas proferam. Id. Cupiditas 
 nota. Id. Unum illud notum omnibus. 
 Id. Noti atque insignes latrones. Id. 
 Nota femina, notorious, infamous. Ho- 
 rat. Notus mihi nomine tantum. Virg. 
 Fama notus. Tibull. Nota loquor. Cic. 
 Facere aliquid alicui notum, to make 
 known. Id. Nobilitas hominibus notior. 
 Id. Vita vobis notissima. With the 
 genii. Horat. Notus in fratres animi pa- 
 terni. With the infin. Sil. Notus mi- 
 
 nuisse labores Hence, Noti, orum, 
 
 friends, intimate acquaintance, neigh- 
 bors, &c. Cic. Notis facile respondet. 
 Horat. Omnes vicini oderunt, no- 
 ti, pueri, atque puellae. — Hence, of 
 friends, friendly . Virg. Notis compellat 
 vocibus. — And, familiar, usual. Ho- 
 rat. Nota sedes. Virg. Nota velamina. 
 
 TF Also, activ. that knows, knowing. 
 
 Cic. Non solum notis, sed etiam, &c. 
 Phmdr. Notts derisui est. Plaut. Notis 
 prsdicas. 
 N5T0S, and N5T5S {votos), i, m. the south 
 
 3 wind, the same as Auster. Virg. Notus 
 vexit me violentas aqua. Hor. Udo noto. 
 Ovid. Madidis notus evolat alis. Id. nu- 
 
 bifer. Id. tepidus. IF Also, wind, in 
 
 general. Virg. Tendunt vela noti. 
 Hence, Id. In notos volans, into the air. 
 
 N6VaCuLa (novo), 33, f. any sharp knife; 
 a razor, %vp6$. Cic. Cotem novacula 
 posse praecidi. Martial. Novacula nu- 
 dare caput. Sueton. Novacula secare 
 fauces. Martial. Stringitur in densa 
 nee effica novacula turba, a dagger, 
 poniard. TF Also, a kind offish. Plin 
 
 NSVaLIS (novus), e, adj. vearoc. Nova 
 lis ager, or, absol. novalis, or novale, is, 
 land newly inclosed and broken up for cul- 
 tivation. Plin. Talis est in novalibus, 
 cresa vetera silva. — — TF Also, ground 
 newly sown after remaining fallow, vicout 
 Varr. Novalis ager. Plin. Novale est, 
 quod alternis annis seritur. Virg. Al 
 ternis idem tonsas cessare novales, sc 
 terras, fallow land. Ovid. Novale va- 
 cuum. TF Also, any cultivated land. 
 
 Virg. Culta novalia. 
 
 N5VaM£N (novo), Inis, n. any thing 
 
 3 new, an innovation. Tertull. 
 
 NSVaTjTS (Id.), onis, f. a renovation, re 
 
 'J neioal, veaiais. Tertull. 
 
 N5VaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a renewer, re- 
 
 dstorer, veojv. Oell. 
 
 NQVaTRIX (novator), Icis, f. she that re- 
 
 3 neios or repairs. Ovid. Remmque no- 
 vatrix natura. 
 
 573 
 
 NQVaTOS (novo), us, m. a renewing, an 
 
 3 innovation, change. Auson. 
 
 NQVk (novus), adverb, newly, in a new or 
 unusual manner, after a new form or fash- 
 ion, Kdivots, veojrcpws. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dica- 
 mus. Senec. Pulcre dixit, et nove 
 
 sumpsit ab omnibus bene dicta. 
 
 TF Supcrlat. Novissime, lately, at last, 
 lastly, finally, ultimately, irpoqipdroig. 
 Sallust. Novissume memoria nostra ar- 
 gentum asre solutum est. Plin. Ep. Li- 
 ber, quern novissime tibi misi. Id. Al- 
 luitur sensim, ac novissime aperitur. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Primum quod ita meritoa 
 judicabam : deinde quod conjunctioreg 
 reipubl. esse volebam : novissime ut 
 tales vobis praestare possem, quales, 
 &c. 
 
 NOVeLLaSTeR (novellus), tra, trum 
 
 3 adj. new. Marcell. Empir. vinum. 
 
 NOVeLLeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place planted 
 
 3 with young trees or vines. Pandect. 
 
 N5VeLLiTaS (Id.), atis, f. newness. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 N5VILL5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plant young vines, plant a new vineyard, 
 vedoj, ved^co. Sueton. 
 
 NOVeLLvS (dimin. from novus), a, um, 
 adj. new, young, tender, vsotyVTOS, viog. 
 Cic. Arhor novella. Colum. Novelli 
 juvenci. TibuU. Novella turba, h. e. 
 young children. Virg. Novella; viles. 
 Ovid''. Novella prata. Id. Frena no- 
 vella, new, little used. Liv. Novelli 
 Aquileienses, h. e. colonists lately trans- 
 planted to Aquileia, Id. Novella oppida, 
 
 lately acquired or taken. TF Novellas, 
 
 sc. constitutiones,^e Novels, a part of the 
 Roman law, published after the Codex. 
 
 N6VEM (evvia), adj. indecl. nine. die. 
 
 NSVeMBER, andNSVEMBRIS (novem), 
 bris, bre, adj. Cato. Mensis Novem- 
 ber, the month November. Colum. Ca- 
 lendis Novembribus. — And, absol. 
 Martial. Post Novembres. 
 
 NSVeNaRIOS (novenus), a, um, adj. of 
 or consisting of nine, novenary, ivvsaSi- 
 k6$. Varr. Novenarius numerus. Plin. 
 Novenarius sulcus, h. e. three feet in 
 depth and breadth. 
 
 NSVeNDECIM, and N5VeMD£CIM (no- 
 vem & decern), adj. indecl. nineteen, ev- 
 via Kai Sex a. Liv. 
 
 NSVeNDiaLIS, or NSVeMDIaLiS (no- 
 vem & dies), e, adj. lasting nine days, oj 
 nine days' continuance, Ivvaralog. Liv. 
 Romanis ab eodem prodigio novendiale 
 sacrum publice susceptum est {because 
 of the fall of a shower of stones). Cic. 
 Novendiales feriae. TT Also, happen- 
 ing on the ninth day. Tacit. Cu3na no- 
 vendialis, the feast given on the ninth day 
 after the burial of the dead. So, Horat. No- 
 vendiales dissipare pulveres, to scatter 
 the ashes of the dead nine daijs after buri- 
 al ; h. e. while yet fresh, warm. 
 
 NOVeNNIS (novem &. annus), e, adj. oj 
 
 3 nine years. Lactant. 
 
 N<5VeNSILeS (novus) dii, gods newly re~ 
 
 3 ceivedinto the number of deities. Liv. 
 
 N5VeN0S (novem), a, um, adj. nine each, 
 nine, svvarog. Liv. and Ovid. 
 
 N5VeRCa (unc), ae, f. a stepmother, step- 
 dame, pnrpvid. Horat. Quid ut nover- 
 ca meintueris? Virg. Injusta nover- 
 ca. Id. sasva. Ovid, sceleratae fraude 
 noverca?. Plaut. Apud novercam que- 
 ri, to complain to the icind, or in vain. 
 — Figur. Vellei. Quorum noverca est 
 Italia, k. e. you who are not natives of 
 Italy. 
 
 NSVeRCaLIS (noverca), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 like a stepmother. Tacit. Novercal ia 
 odia. Juvenal. Novercali sedes pradata 
 Lavino, h. e. called from his stepmother 
 Lavinia. 
 
 N6VsRC3R (noverca), aris, dep. 1. to act 
 
 3 the stepmother to, to treat harshly. Si- 
 don, alicui. 
 
 NO VI, I know. See Nosco. 
 
 NQVIeS (novem), adv. nine times, hvsd- 
 ki;. Vircr. Novies styx interfusa. 
 
 NOVISSlfiVIE. See Nove. 
 
 NOVISSiMUS. See Novus. 
 
 N5VITAS (novus), atis, f. newness, fresh- 
 ness, novelty, Kaivorns. Cic. Rei novi- 
 tas. Id. Novitates spem afferunt. Ov- 
 id. Anni novitas, the beginning of tht 
 year, spring. TF Also, want of nobili- 
 ty of birth. Vellei. Novitas familiae, « 
 
NOX 
 
 NOX 
 
 NUB 
 
 being the first in one's family that ever ob- 
 tained a curule office. Cic. Putabam no- 
 
 vitati esse invisum me*. 1T Also, 
 
 strangeness, rareness. C<es. Novitas 
 pugnae, singular fight. Ovid. Mea no- 
 vitas, my unusual singing. Quintil. Cu- 
 pidi novitatis, fond of innovations, of un- 
 usual methods. 
 
 NoVITER (novus), adv. same as JVove. 
 
 3 Fulgent. 
 
 N0ViTI6I,i;S (dimin of novitius), or N6- 
 
 3 V1CI6LOS, a, um, adj. somewhat new. 
 Tertull. 
 
 NoVITiOS, and NdVICIOS (novus), a, 
 um, adj. new, recent, peapog. Plant. 
 Novitium mihi quaestum institui, quite 
 a new sort of trade. Qell. Novitia tur- 
 ba Grammaticorum, modern. Plin. Vi- 
 num novitium. fl Also, newly ar- 
 rived, newly purchased. Tcrent. Novitiae 
 puellae. Cic. Syrum nescio quern, de 
 grege novitiorum, sc. servorum. Juve- 
 nal. Tetruin novitius horret porthmea. 
 
 N6V5 (novus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 introduce as new, invent, veoo, xaivoo). 
 Cic. Verba novamus et facimus ipsi. 
 
 Ovid. Novavit opus. IT Also, to 
 
 change, alter. Cic. Aliquid novare in 
 legibus. Ovid. Nomenque simul, fa- 
 ciemque novavit. Liv. Novare res, to 
 attempt a revolution or change in a gov- 
 ernment, v£G)T£pi$£Lv. So, Sallust. Rebus 
 novandis spes oblata est. Liv. Omnia 
 novari. Sallust. Ne quid novaretur. 
 
 IT Also, to make new, renew, repair, 
 
 renovate. Virg. Ipsi transtra novant. 
 Ovid. Nulla prole novare viros, h. e. nul- 
 lam prolem parere. Id. Fessaque mem- 
 bra novat, h. e. refreshes. Id. Agrum 
 cultu, to restore. Cic. Agro novato. 
 
 N6V6C6MENSrS (Novum Comum), e, 
 adj. of Novum Comum, a town of Cis- 
 alpine Gaul. Cic. Novocomenses, the 
 inhabitants. 
 
 NSVfrS (i/£os), a, um, adj. comp. novior 
 (not in use, but is cited by Varro), 
 superl. novissimus, new, fresh, recent, 
 vios, Katvdg. Virg. ver. Id. aestas. 
 Liv. miles, a new recruit. Id. consules, 
 lately chosen. Cic. res, a new thing, a 
 novelty. Id. Novae res, novelties, inno- 
 vations; also, in government, innovations, 
 a revolution'. Id. Rebus novis studere. 
 Id. frumentum, h. e. of the new crop. 
 Virg. lac, fresh milk. Also, Liv. No- 
 vae tabernae. And, Cic. absol. Novae, a 
 place in Rome near the Forum. And, 
 Novum, news. Id. Si quid habes novi, 
 facies me certiorem, if you have any 
 
 news. Id. Num quidnam novi ? 
 
 IT Also, strange, extraordinary, wonder- 
 ful. Virg. Nova carmina, admirable. 
 Terent. Flagitia nova. Virg. Ignoti 
 nova forma viri. Horat. Nova monstra. 
 Nep. Aliquid novi consilii. Cic. No- 
 vum genus dicendi. IT Also, unac- 
 customed to, inexperienced. Cic. Equus 
 novus. Ovid. Ferre novae nares tau- 
 rorum terga recusant. Ovid. Et rudis 
 ad partus, et nova miles eram, a novice. 
 
 Tf Also, for alter, alius, new, second. 
 
 Liv. Novus Camillus. Vellei. Novus 
 
 Liber pater. IT Novus homo, the 
 
 first of his family that obtained a cu 
 rule office, and the right of placing a waxen 
 image of himself in the atrium of his 
 house, which constituted nobility. Cic. 
 Multi homines novi. IT Nova tabu- 
 lae, a remission of debts, in whole or in 
 part, which required new tables or bonds to 
 be made. Sallust. Catilina polliceri ta- 
 bulas novas. Whence, figur. Senec. 
 Beneficiorum novas tabulas, A. e. for- 
 getfulness. IT And, superlat. Novis- 
 simus, last, extreme, hindmost. Gell. Qui 
 ne in novissimis quidem erat histrioni- 
 bus, among the meanest players. Cms. 
 Ciui novissimus venit, necatur, comes 
 last. Id. Novissimum agmen, rear. 
 Virg. Dixitque novissima verba. Nep. 
 Novissimo. tempore, lastly, ultimately. 
 Ovid. Novissima cauda est, h. e. the 
 extremity of the tail. Id. Crura novis- 
 sima. Plin. Luna novissima, the moon 
 in the last quarter. — Also, extreme, se- 
 verest. Tacit. Novissima exempla, the 
 heaviest penalty. Id. A summa spe no- 
 vissima exspectabat, expected the worst. 
 Id. Novissimum casum experitur, A. e. 
 ultimum proelii discrimen. 
 
 N6X (n5£), noctis, f. night, night-time, the 
 
 night. Cic. Umbra terrae soli officiens 
 noctem efficit. Id. Media nocte venit, 
 at midnight. So, Cats. De nocte media. 
 Cic. De nocte, in the night, by night. 
 Liv. Interdiu, nocte. Cic. Multa de 
 nocte profectus est, late at night, at a 
 late hour in the night. So, Id. Multa 
 nocte veni. Tacit. Adulta nocte. Ccbs. 
 Ad multam noctem pugnatum est, till 
 late in the night. Id. Sub noctem na- 
 ves solvit. Id. Tota nocte, all night. 
 Sallust. Intempesta nocte. Nep. Pri- 
 ma nocte, at the beginning of the night. 
 Cic. Noctes atque dies, day and night. 
 — We find nox for nocte. Plaut. Nox 
 advenire. — And nocti for nocte. Cic. 
 Arat. — Also, as a person, the god- 
 dess of night. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 any thing that happens by night ■; as 
 sleep. Virg. Noctem accipit. — Or 
 the labors or studies of the night. Val. 
 Flacc. Hac nostras exsolvat imagine 
 noctes. Hence, Noctes Atticae, the 
 title of a work of Gellius, composed dur- 
 ing the winter evenings in Attica. — Or 
 a dream. Sil. Noctem retractat. — 
 Or carnal intercourse. Terent. 8f Cic. — 
 For nightly riot, cry by night, in Pro- 
 pert. 4, 8," 60 (but here voce should be 
 
 read). 1T Also, figur. death. Horat. 
 
 Omnes una manet nox. Id. Jam te pre- 
 met nox. Virg. In aeternam claudun- 
 tur lumina noctem. IT Also, dark- 
 ness, obscurity. Cic. Noctem quandam 
 rebus offundere. Ovid. Mei versus ali- 
 
 quantum noctis habebunt. IT Also, 
 
 • storm, tempest. Virg. Noctem, hi- 
 ememque ferens. Propert. Venturam 
 praesagit noctem. — — IT Also, calamity, 
 distress, confusion. Cic. Si offusa rei- 
 publicae nox esset. IT Also, igno- 
 rance, blindness. Ovid. Tantaque nox 
 animi est. IT Also, blindness. Ov- 
 id. Perpetua trahens inopem sub nocte 
 senectam. Quintil. Vultus perpetua 
 
 nocte coopertus. IT Also, a shade, 
 
 shadow. Val. Flacc. Veteris sub nocte 
 cupressi. Virg. Tartara nocte cruenta 
 
 obsita. IT Also, the shades below ; the 
 
 infernal regions. Virg. Ire per ura- 
 bram noctemque profundam. Sil. De- 
 scendere nocti. 
 
 NoXa (noceo), ae, f. hurt, harm, damage, 
 mischief, injury, prejudice, fiXapri. Liv. 
 Si domos abire ve'lint, nihil earn rem 
 noxae futuram. Sueton. Sine ulla noxa. 
 Liv. Noxam nocuerunt, have done anin- 
 jury. Colum. Noxam concipere, A. e. 
 to suffer harm. Id. Noxam capere, 
 hurt themselves, come to harm. Ovid. 
 
 Tristes noxas a foribus pellere. 
 
 IT Also, a fault, crime, offence, trespass. 
 Terent. Hie in noxa est. Liv. Neve ea 
 caedes capitalis noxae haberetur. Liv. 
 Noxae damnatus. Cms. In aliqua noxa 
 comprehensus. Quintil. Noxam ad- 
 
 mittere. IT Also, punishment, tl- 
 
 pcopia. Liv. Noxae dedere aliquem. 
 Id. Eximere aliquem noxae. Id. Luere 
 
 pecunia noxam. TT Also, that which 
 
 does an injury. Pandect. Dedere noxam 
 
 NoXaLiS (noxa), e, adj. of or relating 
 
 3 to a trespass. Pandect. Noxalis actio, 
 an action against any one for a trespass 
 committed by his slave or cattle, in which the 
 slave or beast so trespassing might be 
 given up for reparation. 
 
 NSXIa (noxius), ae, f. a fault, offence, 
 trespass. Cic. In minimis noxiis pri- 
 mum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fue- 
 rit. . Terent. Pro levibus noxiis iras ge- 
 rere. Id. Sum extra noxiam, / am not 
 to blame. Plaut. Tranioni remitte, 
 quaeso, hanc noxiam causa mea. Id. 
 Noxia carere. Id. Noxiis vacuum es- 
 se. TT Also, harm, prejudice, hurt, 
 
 damage. Lex xii. Tab. ap. Plin. Noxi- 
 am ab his factam sarciri voluerunt. 
 Plin. Remedio est contra veneficiorum 
 noxiam. Id. Contra illatas noxias va- 
 let, incantations, sorcery. IT Also, 
 
 punishment. Plaut. IT Noxia re- 
 fers to the guilt of doing a wrong ; cul- 
 pa, to the blame or penalty attached to 
 the wrong act. As, Plaut. Tu noxia es, 
 you are guilty of having participated in a 
 criminal act. But, Cic. In culpa esse, 
 to deserve censure. 
 
 NoXiaLIS (noxia), e, adj. noxious, 
 
 3 hurtful. Prudent. 
 
 NoXr'oSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hurtful, 
 
 2 574 
 
 noxious. Senec. Noxiosissimum animal 
 
 Id. Noxiosae res. IT Also, guilty 
 
 vicious. Senec. Animi noxiosi. 
 
 NoXITODQ, inis, f. same as Noxa. 3 Ace 
 
 N5XI0S (noceo), a, um, adj. hurtful^ 
 harmful, injurious, noxious, baneful, dan- 
 gerous, destructive, /?Au/?£pd$. Cic. 
 Noxium civem coerceto. Plin. Ara- 
 neus aculeo noxius. Ovid. Noxia tela, 
 poisonous. Virg. Noxia criinina. Mar- 
 tial. Noxia lingua, slanderous. Id. Nox- 
 
 iae aves, A. e. noisome. IT Also, 
 
 bad, wicked, guilty, criminal. Liv. Mul- 
 tos noxios judicavit. Ovid. Noxia 
 corda. Sueton. Reducto coma capite, 
 ceu noxii solent. With a genit. Tacit. 
 Noxius conjurationis. 
 
 NuBeCOLa (dimin. from nubes), ae, f. 
 a little cloud, ve<bi\iov. Plin. Nubecula 
 quamvis parvaventum procellosum da- 
 bit. IT Also, figur. a dark spot. Plin. 
 
 Smaragdi varia nubecula iinprobati. 
 Id. Nubecula? oculorum. Cic. Frontis 
 nubecula, a frowning, gloomy look. 
 
 NuBeS (unc), is, f. a cloud, vz&iXn. Cic 
 Aer concretus in nubes cogitur. Id. 
 Qui sub nube solem non ferunt. Virg. 
 Eripiunt subito nubes caelumque diem- 
 que. Horat. Atra nubes condidit lu- 
 nam. Virg. Figit sub nube colum- 
 bam, AijfA in the air. Sil. Caput attol- 
 lere in nubes, on high. Horat. Molem 
 propinquam nubibus arduis. Ovid. Ex- 
 cussis elisi nubibus ignes. Virg. 
 Collectasque fugat nubes. Pan. Nu- 
 bes globantur. TT Also, figur. a 
 
 cloud, h. e. a confused mass, a crowd, 
 smoke. Stat. Sabaeae nubes, of incense. 
 Virg. Nigro glomerari pulvere nubem 
 prospiciunt, a cloud of dust. So, Liv. 
 Pulveris nubes. Id. Nubes locusta- 
 rum, a great number, swarm. Plin. 
 muscarum. Virg. volucrum. Liv. 
 Nubes levium telorum, a shower. Liv. 
 Peditum, equitumque nubes. — Nubes 
 belli, the storm of war. Justin. Videre 
 consurgentem in Italia nubem illam 
 trucis belli. Virg. iEneas nubem belli, 
 
 dum detonet, omnem sustinet. 
 
 IT Also, a darkness, cloudiness, dark spot. 
 Plin. Crystalla infestantur maculosa 
 nube, cloudy appearance. And, hence, 
 of sleep, drunkenness, &c. Val. Flacc. 
 Iniqui nube meri. Stat. Discussa nube 
 soporis. Id. Nubem frontis opacae, 
 blindness. Horat. Nubem objice frau di- 
 
 bus, conceal. IT Also, gloominess, 
 
 sadness, sorrow. Stat. Omni detectus 
 pectore nube, sorrow, sadness. Ovid. 
 Pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet. Cic. 
 Illis reipubl. tenebris, caecisque nubi- 
 bus, et procellis, calamitous times. Ho- 
 rat. Berne supercilio nubem, frotens, 
 
 sad looks. IT Also, any thing unreal. 
 
 a phantom. Horat. Nubes et inania 
 
 captare. IT Also, any thing thin. 
 
 Quintil. Nubes obsoleta, a thin, trans- 
 parent dress. IT Nubis, m. for nubes. 
 
 Plaut. Nubis ater. — Also, nubs. Auson. 
 
 NuBIF£R (nubes & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing or bringing clouds, cloudy, ped>u>- 
 Sris. °Ovid. Nubifer Apenninus, h. e. 
 the cloud-capped Apennine. Id. Dare nu- 
 biferis linea vela notis. 
 
 NOBiFOGuS (nubes & fugo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. driving away the clouds. Colum. 
 
 NuBIG£NA° (nubes & gigno), ae, m. 
 
 3 and f. begotten of a cloud, cloud-bcrn, 
 vefyeXoyetfo. Colum. Nubigena Phryx- 
 us, ft. e. filius Nepheles. Stat, amnes, 
 torrents Id. nubigenae, A. e. the ancilia, 
 fabled to have fallen from heaven. — 
 Absol. Nubigenae, the Centaurs, who 
 were born of the cloud embraced by Ixion. 
 Virg. Nubigenae bimembres. 
 
 NOBILaRIUM (nubilum), ii, n. a shed or 
 
 3 covered place for keeping corn until it was 
 threshed. Varr. 
 
 NOBILIS (nubo), e, adj. marriageable, ripe 
 for marriage, ready for a husband, nubile. 
 Cic. filia.° Virg. and Ovid. anni. 
 
 N0BIL5 (nubilum), as, n. and a. I. to 
 cloud, be cloudy. Varr. Si nubilare coepe- 
 rit. And, passiv. Cato. Ubi nubilabitur, 
 
 sub tecto ponito. TT Figur. Plin Ful- 
 
 gorem carbunculi nubilantem, cloudy, 
 muddv , dull. 'Trans, to obscure. Paul. 
 Nol. Quam (lucem Dei) figmentavaturn 
 nubilant. 
 
 NuBILoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. cloudy- 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
NUC 
 
 NUD 
 
 NUL 
 
 KCBiLOS (nubes), a, urn, adj. cloudy, ob- 
 scured with clouds, overcast, lowering, 
 i/£(f>io6riS' Plin. Nubilum caelum. Id. 
 Nubilus dies. Tibull. Nubilus annus. 
 Hence, absol. Nubilum, i, n. cloudy 
 weather, a cloudy sky, clouds. Plin. Ep. 
 Venti nubilum inducunt. Sueton. Prop- 
 ter nubilum distulisset. Plin. Aranei 
 nubilo texunt. Horat. Albus ut obscu- 
 ro deterget nubila caelo saepe notus. 
 Id. Diespiter igni corusco nubila divi- 
 dens. Virg. Caput inter nubila condit. 
 Ovid. Disjicere nubila. Id. conducere. 
 
 Id. inducere et pellere. 1T Also, 
 
 cloudy, bearing or bringing clouds. Ov- 
 id. Nubilus Auster. Plin. Aquilo nu- 
 bilus. IT Also, dark, darksome, 
 
 gloomy, shady, dusky, dun. Ovid. Nubi- 
 la Styx. Id. Antra nubila silva. 
 
 Tl Also, cloudy, muddy, dull. Plin. Nu- 
 bilus color margarita. Martial. Nubila 
 
 massa. IT Also, troubled, confused, 
 
 perplexed. Plaut. Ita nubilam mentem 
 animi habeo: ubi sum, ibi non sum. 
 
 Stat. Mars nubilus ira. IF Also, 
 
 gloomy, sad, melancholy. Ovid. Nubila 
 vultu. Martial. Frons nubila, a cloud- 
 ed brow. And, absol. Plin. Humani nu- 
 bila animi serenat, sadness, gloom. 
 
 "I Also, calamitous, disastrous. Ovid. 
 
 Nubila tempora. IF Also, contrary, 
 
 adverse, unfavorable. Ovid. Nubila Parca. 
 
 NuBlVAGOS (nubes & vagus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering among the clouds. Sil 
 
 NOBS .VJ/?c>,obsoI.),is,psi,and nuptasum, 
 ptnm, a. & n. 3. to cover, veil, KaXvTrroj. 
 Colum. Tellus cupiet se nubere plantis. 
 Auct. Pervig. Ven. Jubet, ut udae virgi- 
 
 nes nubant rosae. IT Hence, as the 
 
 bride was covered with a veil, to be dis- 
 posed of in marriage, be wedded, be mar- 
 ried, marry (of a woman), yapi^ouai, 
 vvu'pevnuat. Ovid. Si qua voles apte nu- 
 bere, nube pari. Cic. Vjrgo nupsit ei, cui 
 Cfecilia nupta fuerat. Id. Quocum esset 
 nuptasoror. Id. In familiam clarissimam 
 nupsisses. Id. In privignorum funus 
 nupsit. — The supine is often used after a 
 verb. Plaut. Ibit nuptum, will bemarried. 
 Nep. Des ei filiam tuam nuptum, give 
 him your daughter in marriage. Terent. 
 Nuptum virglnemlocavi huic adolescen- 
 ti. Cms. Propinquas suas nuptum in alias 
 civitates collocasse. — Hence, Nupta, a 
 married woman, a wife. Ovid. Nupta pu- 
 dica. Id. Jovis IT Nubere is some- 
 times humorously used of men for uxo- 
 rem ducere. Plaut. Novusnuptus (of one 
 who had, by mistake, married another man). 
 Martial. Uxori nubere nolo meae (of one 
 under subjection or inferior to his wife). So, 
 Id. Nupsit Callistratus, (of an unnatural 
 connection). — But it is also used in a se- 
 rious style. Tertull. Pontificem max. 
 rursus nubere nefas est. Also, hu- 
 morously ; Plaut. Hffic quotidie viro nu- 
 
 b:t, h. e. lies with. 1T Also, of plants. 
 
 Plin. Vites populis nubunt, they wed 
 
 vines to poplars. IT Nupta verba, 
 
 words that may only be used by a married 
 woman, immodest. Plaut. 
 
 NUBS, for Nubes. Auson. 
 
 NuCaLIS (nux), e, adj. of or resembling a 
 
 3 nut L Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 NuCaMeNTA (Id.), orum, n. scaly seed- 
 
 2 vessels of various trees, as, fir-apples 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 isCptRiA, 33, f. a town of Campania. Liv 
 Hence, Nucerlnus, a, um, adj. ofNuce- 
 ria. Id. 
 
 NCCeTUM (nux), i, n. a place where nut- 
 
 3 trees grow. Stat. 
 
 M5CE0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of\a nut-tree. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 Nt CIFRaNGIBOLUM (nux & frango), i. 
 
 3n. a nut- cracker ; a tooth. Plaut. 
 
 NcCIPeRSICUM (nux & persicum), i, n 
 
 3 a peach grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-peach 
 Martial. 
 
 NOCIPRONUM (nux & prunum), i, n 
 a plum grafted on a nut-tree. Plin. 
 
 N&CL£aT0S (nucleus), a, um, adj. de- 
 prived of the kernel or stone. ' Scribon. 
 Larg. Nucleata uva. (Others read enu- 
 cleata.) 
 
 NfJCL£uS (nux), i, m. the kernel of nuts 
 
 2 Plin. Nucleus avellanae. Id. amygda- 
 lae. Id. Exiles nucleos, of a fir-apple 
 And, hence, Id. Nucleus allii, a clove of 
 
 garlic. ft Also, the stone of an olive 
 
 plum, peach, or other stone-fruit, nvpfiv 
 
 Plin. Nuclei olivarum. Id. Nuclei per- 
 sicorum. Id. cerasorum. Id. Nucleus 
 
 acini, a grape-stone. IT Also, figur. 
 
 the kernel, interior part of any thing. Plin. 
 Gallae nucleus, the inside. Id. myrrhae. 
 
 IT Also, the hardest, firmest part of 
 
 any thing. Plin. Nucleus ferri, steel. 
 Id. Nucleo crasso induci, the firmest pari 
 of a pavement. 
 
 NOCOLA (dimin. from nux), ae, f. a little 
 
 ~ nut._ Plin. 
 
 N0DaTI5 (nudo),5nis, f. a stripping na- 
 ked, nakedness. Plin. 
 
 NODi? (nudus), adv. Lactant. Breviterac 
 
 3 nude, h. e. openly, simply. 
 
 NuDIP£DaLIa (nudipes), ium,n. yvpvo- 
 
 3 noSia, a festival celebrated with bare feet. 
 Tertull. 
 
 NODIPeS (nudus & pes), edis, adj. bare- 
 
 3 foot, barefooted. Tertull. 
 
 NuDiTaS (nudus), atis, f. nakedness, nudi- 
 
 2 ty, yvuvofrjg. — Figur. poverty in writing. 
 Quintil. Tenuitasaut nuditas. 
 
 NuDTOS (nunc & dies). Cic. Nudius ter- 
 tius, it is now the third day, or three days 
 ago, the day before yesterday. Id. Recor- 
 damini, qui dies nudius tertiusdecimus 
 fuerit, thirteen days ago. Plaut. Nudius 
 quintus,^ue days since. 
 
 N0D5 (nudus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. tomake 
 naked, strip bare, uncover, yvuv6oj. Liv. 
 Nudare corpus ad ictus. Cic. Hominem 
 
 in foro medio nudari jubet. IT Also, 
 
 to lay bare, uncover, strip, spoil. Virg. 
 Viscera nudant. Liv. Nudare gladios, 
 to draw, unsheath. Id. Culmen tecto 
 nudatum, unroofed. Petron. Nudare 
 crine caput. Ovid. Nudare messes, to 
 thresh. Plin. Nudantur arbores foliis. 
 Liv. Agros nudare, to carry off the corn. 
 Id. Ventus nudaverat vada, sc. aqua. 
 IT Also, to deprive of protection, ex- 
 pose, leave destitute. Cms. Neque sibi 
 nudanda litora existimabant, h. e. left 
 defenceless. Id. Jubet portas claudi, ne 
 castra nudentur, should be exposed. Virg. 
 Terga fuga nudant. Cic. Vis ingenii 
 scientia juris nudata, destitute of. Sue- 
 tort. Nudatos operecensorio, deprived of 
 their rank. Horat. Quern praeceps alea 
 nudat, makes poor, strips of what he has. 
 Ovid. Tu facis, ut spolium ne sim, neu 
 nuder ab illis, that I am not pillaged or 
 plundered. Cic. Spoliavit nudavitque 
 omnia. Id. Magistratuspraesidio nuda- 
 re. IT Also, to show, lay open, expose, 
 
 discover. Virg. Crudeles" aras, tiajec- 
 taque pectora ferro nudavit, bared. Ho- 
 rat. Ingenium res adversae nudare so- 
 lent. Liv. JEtoli defectionem nudabant. 
 Id. Nudare, quid vellent, disclosed their 
 intentions. 
 
 NuDGLuS (dimin. from nudus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. naked. Adrian, ap. Spartian. 
 
 NODOS (unc), a, um, adj. naked, bare, un- 
 covered, yvuvos, dveiyLWv. Cic Tan- 
 quam nudus nuces legeret. Horat. Nu- 
 dis pedibus. Virg. Nudus membra. 
 Ovid. Nuda pedem, barefoot. Virg. 
 Nudo cui vertice fulva caesaries, Ms un- 
 covered head. — It is also applied to one 
 who has not the toga, or is otherwise not 
 completely dressed. Virg. Nudus ara, 
 lightly clad. Liv. Nudisub jugum missi, 
 
 h. e. merely in their tunics. TT Also, 
 
 figur. naked, simple, without ornament. 
 Cic. Commentarii nudi, et venusti. 
 Plin. Ep. Verba nuda. So, Ovid. Nu- 
 
 dos incompta capillos, unadorned. 
 
 TT Also, bare, without covering. Virg. 
 Silice in nuda, h. e. the bare flint. Ovid. 
 Sedit humo nuda, on the bare ground. 
 Senec. Nudum nemus, leafless. Id. Nu- 
 da vada, dry. Virg. Nudus ensis, a 
 
 drawn sword. IT Also, stripped of, 
 
 spoiled, bereaved, deprived, destitute, with- 
 out. Horat. Nudus agris, nudus num- 
 mis. Id. Navis latus nudum remigio. 
 Sallust. Loca nuda gignentium. Ovid. 
 Nudus Arhoris Othrys. Cic. Urbs nuda 
 praesidio. Id. Messana ab his rebus nu- 
 da. Id. Nudusapropinquis. Id. Respu- 
 blica nudaamagistratibus. Id. Domum 
 
 reddiderit nudam. IT Also, poor, 
 
 helpless, forlorn. Cic. Quem tu semper 
 nudum esse voluisti. Juvenal. Facun 
 
 da, et nuda senectus. IT Also, bare. 
 
 mere, sole, only. Ovid. Ut mala nulla 
 feram, nisi nudam Cassaris iram, nothing 
 but the displeasure. Martial. Nudus 
 aper, sed et hie minimus. Cic. Nuda 
 
 575 
 
 ista si ponas, judicari, qualia sint, non 
 facile possunt. Petron. Cum adhuc 
 nuda virtus placeret. Horat. Nuda Ve- 
 ritas. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Si nudus hue 
 
 se conferet, alone, without guards. 
 
 IT Quintil. Nudus sudor, h. e. from na- 
 ked persons. 
 
 NCGaCITaS (nugax), atis, (.fondness for 
 
 3 trifles. Augustin. 
 
 NOG^E (unc), arum, f. verses sung by wo- 
 men hired to lament at funerals, IpXvapos, 
 \rjpo$. Plaut. Haec sunt non nugae ; non 
 
 enim mortualia. IT Also, silly verses, 
 
 trifles, stuff, trumpery, nonsense. Thus, 
 Calull. and Martial, ca 1 their poems nu- 
 gas. Cic. Tantis delectatum esse nugis. 
 Horat. Nescio quid meditans nugariim. 
 Terent. Magnas nugas dicere. Plaut. Au- 
 fer nugas. Id. Maximas nugas agis, you 
 are playing the fool with a vengeance ! Jd. 
 duo ilium sequar? nugas, pshaw! non- 
 sense ! IT Also, trifling persons, tri- 
 
 flers. Cic. 
 
 NuGaLIS (nugae), e, adj. trifling, silly, 
 
 3 vain, frivolous, (pXvapwSns. Gell. 
 
 NOGAMeNTA (hugor), orum, n. trifles. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 N0GAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a trifler, silly or 
 insignificant fellotc, impertinent whiffler, 
 simpleton, (p\vapos. Cic. Tu ipse, nu ga- 
 tor, foolish man. Pers. Cessas, nugator ? 
 idler, sluggard. Plaut. Vae tibi, nuga- 
 tor, /?/in«- rogue. 
 
 NuGaToRIe (nugatorius), adv. frivolous- 
 
 2 ly, triflingly. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 NuGaToRuS (nugator), a, um, adj. 
 
 trifling, frivolous, vain, idle, silly, imper- 
 tinent, futile, insignificant, nugatory, 
 4>\vapa>3ris. Cic. Ulud valde leve est, 
 ac nugatorium. Plaut. Nugatoria2 artes, 
 h. e. lies, cheats, impostures. 
 NCGaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. trifling, frivo- 
 
 3 lous. Prudent. 
 
 NuGaX (nugor), acis, adj. trifling, fnvo- 
 
 2 lous, insignificant, impertinent, (pXvapos. 
 Cal. in Cic. Ep. Q.ui tam nugax esset. 
 
 NuGIG£RuLCS (nugae & gerulus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or brina-ing trifles. Plaut. 
 NuGIPoLyLOQUIDeS (nugae, t:o\v, & 
 3 loquor), a tattler, a word coined by 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 N0G5, onis, m. the same as Nugator. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NuGSR (nugae), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 trifle, talk or act foolishly, play the fool, 
 joke, jest, (b~\vauEco. Cic. Democritus 
 nugatur. Horat. Ut primum nugari 
 
 Graccia ccepit. IT Also, to cheat, 
 
 trick, cajole, banter. Plaut. Nugatur 
 sciens. Id. Non mihi nugari potes. 
 
 NOLLaTeNOS, adv. sc. parte, in no wise, 
 
 3 by no means, untapcos. Martian. CapelL 
 
 NOLLiBI (nullus & ibi), adv. in no place, 
 
 3 wo where, p^Safiov. Vitruv. 
 
 NuLLi_FiCa;>;£N, inis, n. and NuLLI- 
 
 3 FICaTiS (millifico), onis, f. a despising, 
 contempt. Tertull. 
 
 NOLLiFICS (nullus & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 despise. Tertull. 
 
 NuLLrS (ne & ullus), a, um, adj. not 
 any, none, no, nobody, no one, ovSeiq. 
 Cic. Nullum helium civile fuit. Id. 
 Elephanto belluarum nulla prudentior. 
 Plin. Olera nulli animalium obnoxia. 
 Id. Nullum omnium prastantius. Cic. 
 Ei de virtutibus nulla desit. Id. Nullo 
 pacto. Id. Nullo modo. Plaut. Nulla 
 fide esse, with no faith ; not to be trusted. 
 Plin. Ep. Homo nullis litteris, illiterate. 
 Cic. Homo nullo numero, of no account 
 cr esteem. — Followed by nee — vec (ne- 
 que — neque), without destroying ihe ne- 
 gation. Liv. Nulla unqu^m respublica 
 nee major, nee sanctior fait. TT Nul- 
 lus dum, none as yet ; none hitherto. Liv. 
 
 Alpes nulla dum via superatas 
 
 TT Nulli rei esse, of no account or value, 
 worthless, useless, good for nothing. Gell, 
 Kequam hominem dixerunt, nulli rei- 
 nequefrugisbonae. Id. Musicameam es. 
 
 se nulli rei. IT Also', for nemo. Sallust. 
 
 Beneficia ab nullo repetere. Cic. Huic 
 autem qui studeant, sunt nulli. Nep. 
 Nulli fides ejus defuit. Terent. Talem 
 nulla pareret filium. — — *J, Nulli duo, 
 not even two, no two persons. Plin. Nul- 
 las duas indiscretas effigies exsistere. 
 Id. Ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant. — 
 IT Nullus alter, nullus unus, no one else, 
 none else, no one. Plaut. Scelestiorem 
 nullum illuxere alterum. Cic. Nulla re 
 
NUM 
 
 NUM 
 
 NUM 
 
 una, no one thing. IT Nullum, absol. 
 
 nothing, nought. Horat. Pneter laudem 
 nullius avari. Justin. Nullo magis, 
 quam silentio, solemnia. Quintil. Nul- 
 lo magis gaudent. Lucan. Nullis ob- 
 
 stantibus. IT Also, Nullo, no where. 
 
 Liv. Nullo verius, quam ubi ea cogiten- 
 
 tur, hostium castra esse. TT Nullus 
 
 non, every, all. Sueton. Nullos non 
 
 honores cepit. IT Non nullus, some, 
 
 someone., (See Nonnullus.) TT Al- 
 so, of no account, or effect; of no moment, 
 value or esteem, frivolous, vain, slight, 
 trifling, futile, insignificant. Cic. Sed 
 vides nullam esse rempubl., nullum 
 Senatum. Id. Nullum id argumentum 
 est. Id. Vir ille summus, nullus im- 
 peiatorfuit. Liv. Patre nullo, obscure. 
 
 TT Also, for non. Terent. Tametsi 
 
 nullus moneas, icithout your suggesting 
 it to me. Cic. Philotimus non modo 
 nullus venit, sed, &c. Id. Sextus ab 
 armis nullus discedit. Terent. Si non 
 qu;eret, nullus dixeris, h. e. me. Id. Ac 
 
 nullus quidem, no indeed. IT Also, 
 
 Nullum esse, to be no more, perish. Cic. 
 Nolite arbitrari me nullum fore. Id. 
 De mortuis loquor, qui nulli sunt, do not 
 exist. Hence, for mortuus. Plin. — And 
 in comic writers, Nullus sum, I am ruin- 
 ed, undone, lost ; 'tis all over with me. 
 Terent. Credo, ipsum ad me exire: 
 nulla sum. Plaut. Si id factum est, 
 ecce me nullum senem. So, Liv. Nul- 
 lus repente fui, became powerless. 
 
 IT Tarn nullus, so insignificant. Plin. In 
 his tam nullis (insectis) quce ratio ! 
 
 quanta vis ! IT Nulli, and nulla, for 
 
 nullius, and nulli, are old forms, found 
 
 in Terent. and Lucret. IT Nullo 
 
 with a substant. in the abl. may often 
 be rendered in English, without. Cces. 
 Nullo periculo, without danger. 
 
 NUM (iiiov), adv. generally used in inter- 
 rogations to which a negative answer is 
 expected. Cic. Num igitur totducumnau- 
 fragium sustulit artem gubernandi? what 
 then! has then 7 Terent. Num cogitat, quid 
 dicat ? Cic. Num exspectatis, dum tes- 
 timonium dirat? ichatl are you waiting, 
 &c. i are you, then toaiting 1 Horat. Num 
 furis, an prudens ludis me ? are you 
 mad ? Virg. Num lacrymas victus de- 
 
 dit? 1T It is joined with nam, and 
 
 ne. Terent. Numnain hie relictus ? Cic. 
 Deum ipsum numne vidisti ? — IT With 
 
 quis, qucB, quod. (See Nunquis.) IT It 
 
 is also, with the subjunc. in indirect 
 questions, or implying doubt, whether, 
 xohether or no. Cic. dutero, num aliter 
 evenirent. Nep. Ut sibi renuntiaret, 
 num eodem modo undique obsideretur. 
 
 NOMA PoMPILIOS, m. the second king 
 of Rome. Liv. 
 
 Nf/MANTiA, !E, f. Novuavria, a town in 
 Spain, besieged and destroyed by Scipio 
 Jifricanus, the Younger. — Whence, Nu- 
 mantlnus, a, urn, adj. of Numantia, Nu- 
 mantinc. Cic. Bellum Numantinum. 
 Also, a surname of Scipio. Juvenal. Si 
 luditur alea pernox ante Numantinos. 
 
 NUMeLLa (unc), a, f. a wooden engine, 
 
 3 in which the neck or feet of offenders were 
 
 put. Plaut. IT Also, a shackle for 
 
 cattle, to hinder them from moving while 
 they toere milked. Colum. (who also uses 
 num.elli, m. for numellce.) 
 
 NUMELLUS, i, m. See Numella. 
 
 NuMEN (nuo), mis, n. a nod, vcvua. 
 Lucret Terrificas capitum quatientes 
 numine ciistas, with a violent motion of 
 their heads. 'IT Also, an inclination, ten- 
 dency towards a place. Lucret. In quern 
 
 locum diverso numine tendunt. 
 
 TT Hence, figur. will, command, because it 
 is indicated by a nod. Lucret. Cetera 
 pars animas ad numen mentis movetur. 
 Virg. Meo sine numine. IT Par- 
 ticularly, the divine will, the will or -power 
 of the gods ; the will of heaven, Seinv, 
 S-stdr^j. Cic. Deo, cujus numini parent 
 omnia. Ncp. Deorum numen facere 
 secum. Id. Nihil sine deorum numine 
 agi. — Hence, also, of human power, 
 authority, influence, might, force. Ovid. 
 Caasareum numen. Cic. Magnum nu- 
 men Senatus. Id. Numen vestrum, 
 h. e. of the people. — Also, divinity, di- 
 vine majesty. Virg. Numina sancta 
 precamur Palladis. Horat. Per Dianae 
 won movenda numina. Virg. Multo 
 
 numine suspensus, awed by the divine 
 presence. — Also, a deity, divinity, god. 
 Virg. Numina la±va. ■ Ovid. Numina 
 montis adorant. — Also, of the manes 
 of a friend. Quintil. Juro per illos ma- 
 nes, numina mei doloris. 
 
 NuMERABrhirS (numero), e, that may be 
 
 3 numbered or counted. Ovid. Per quas 
 numerabilis alte calculus omnis erat. 
 
 1T Also, easily numbered, few, small. 
 
 Horat. Populus numerabilis. 
 
 NOMERaRTi'S (numerus), ii, m. an ac- 
 
 3 countant, reckoner, computist, arithmeti- 
 cian, dpiSunTris. Augustin. TT Al- 
 so, a keeper of accounts. Jimmian. 
 
 NOMERaTIQ (numero), onis, f. a counting 
 
 Qout, paying, dpiSprjans. Senec. Ab isto. 
 fiet numeratio, h. e. numeratio pecuniae. 
 
 NOMERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a counter, 
 
 3 numberer. Augustin. 
 
 NOMERIOS, ii, m. a Roman pranomen. 
 Cic. Numerius Fabius Pictor. 
 
 N0MER5 (numerus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to count, number, reckon, dpiSuso). Cic. 
 Ea, si ex reis numeres, innumerabilia 
 sunt. Sueton. Aureos voce digitisque 
 numerare. Ovid. Numerare per digitos, 
 to count on the fingers. Virg. Pecus 
 numerare. Liv. Originem libertatis 
 inde numerare. Juvenal. Numerare 
 pectine chordas, to strike, play, on. Id. 
 Turn licet a Pico numeres genus, h. e. 
 deducas. Ovid. Multos numerabis ami- 
 cos, you will number, possess. — When 
 a senator wished to defeat a measure, 
 he called to the consul numera senatum, 
 equivalent, in our parliamentary lan- 
 guage, to demanding a call of the house, 
 in order to determine i-f a quorum is 
 present. Hence, Cml. ad Cic. Sed cum 
 posset rem impedire, si, ut numeraren- 
 tur, postularet, tacuit. Cic. Consule, aut 
 
 numera. IT Also, to account, reckon, 
 
 esteem, consider. Cic. Sulpicium accusa- 
 torem suum numerabat, looked upon in 
 the light of. Id. Is prope alter Timar- 
 chides numeretur. Id. Beneficii loco 
 numerare aliquid. Id. Mors in beneficii 
 parte numeretur. (Al.leg. partem.) Id. 
 Voluptatem nullo loco nu'merat, holds in 
 no esteem ; values not. Sallust. Ut et facta 
 in gloria numeret. Cic. Ipse honestissi- 
 mus inter suos numerabatur. Tacit. 
 
 Virtutem inter certa numerare. 
 
 Tl Also, to count out, pay. Cic. alicui 
 pecuniam. Id. stipendium militibus. 
 Hence, Numeratus, paid down in ready 
 money. Cic. Numerata pecunia. Id. 
 Dos numerata, paid in cash. So, absol. 
 Id. Numeratum, si cuperem, non habe- 
 rem. So, Id. Numerato (solvere) ma- 
 lira, quam aestimatione, and Plin. Re- 
 linnuere ir. numerato, in cash. And, 
 figur. Quintil. In numerato habere in- 
 
 genium, to have in readiness. TT Also, 
 
 recite, adduce. Cic. Si velim numerare, 
 &c. Sil. Ante omnes bello numeran- 
 dus Amilcar. 
 
 NOMERo (Id.), adv. too soon, full soon. 
 Plaut. Numero hue advenis ad prandi- 
 
 um. Id. Cur numero estis mortui ? 
 
 IT Also, soon, quickly, presently. Varr. 
 
 NOMERoSe (numerosus), adv. copiously, 
 plentifully, numerously. ' Colum. Nume- 
 rosius onerare. Plin. Nee aliud nu- 
 merosius dividitur. Tertull. Numerose 
 
 loqui, in the plural number. TT Also, 
 
 melodiously, harmoniously, musically. Cic. 
 
 Numerose sonantes. TT Also, in 
 
 oratorical numbers, with, graceful cadences 
 or periods. Cic. Sententia cadit nume- 
 rose. Id. Raro in veris causis numero- 
 se dicendum est. Oell. Numerosius. 
 Quintil. Sententias versare quam nu- 
 merosissime. 
 
 NuMERoSiTaS (Id.), litis, f. multitude, a 
 
 3 great number. Macrob. 
 
 NOMER6S0S (numerus), a, um, adj. nu- 
 merous, copious, manifold, various, no\v- 
 irXnSris. Tacit. Civitas numerosissima 
 provincial totius, the most populous. 
 Plin. Animalia numeroso fecunda par- 
 tu. Id. Numerosissima riorum varietas, 
 a very great. Plin. Ep. Numerosa do- 
 mus, A. e. familia. Id. Gymnasium nu- 
 merosius, more fully provided with apart- 
 ments, more complete. Colum. Hortus nu- 
 merosus, containing many beds. Plin. Pic- 
 tor numerosior, more prolific ; who paints 
 much. Id. Tabula numerosa, in which 
 
 ■ several persons are represented. Quintil. 
 
 Numerosum opus, h. c. multiplex, va- 
 
 rium. TT Also, beating or moving to 
 
 time, rhythmical, tuneful, harmonious, me- 
 lodious, musical. Ovid. Numerosaque 
 brachia ducit. Id. Numerosos ponere 
 gressus. Cic. Numerosa oratio, flowing 
 smoothly, rrith rounded or measured peri- 
 ods, with graceful cadences. 
 NOMEROS (unc), i, m. number, as themeas- 
 ure of quantity, dpidpos. Cic. Nume- 
 rum piratarum habere, to know how ma- 
 ny there were. Nep. Exercitus nume- 
 rus duodecim millium fuit. Liv. Cre- 
 sorum numerum subtiliter exsequi, to 
 reckon. So, Cces. inire. Plaut. capere. 
 Catull. subducere. Virg. Numero ali- 
 quid comprehendere. Cic. Haec tibi lau- 
 datio procedat in numerum, h. e. bereck- 
 oned, included in the reckoning. Virg. 
 Est numerus, is it possible to number. 
 Cic. Tria numero. Sallust. Numero 
 quadraginta. to the number . of forty ; 
 forty in the whole. Cic. Ad numerum, 
 to the full number, completely. So, Cces. 
 Obsides ad numerum miserunt. Horat. 
 Nos numerus sumus, mere number, 
 merely serve to count. Ovid. Numeros 
 jactabit eburnos, dice (because they are 
 
 marked with numbers). TT Also, a 
 
 number, h. e. of persons, or things. Cic. 
 Maximus numerus piratarum. Id. Na- 
 vis habet suum numerum, its comple- 
 ment of men, or, its proper cargo. Id. 
 Referre in deorum numero. And, Sue- 
 ton. In deorum numerum, among the 
 gods. Id. Numero sapientum haberi, 
 to be reckoned one of the wise men, or, a 
 wise man. Cces. Ducere in numero hos- 
 tium, to account as enemies. Cic. Q.ui 
 est eo (for eorum) numero, qui habiti 
 sunt. Id. Ascribe me talem (h. e. ta- 
 
 lium) in numerum. TT Also, rank, 
 
 dignity, estimation. Cces. In aliquo nu- 
 mero et honore esse. Cic. Nullo in 
 oratorum numero, of no repute as an 
 orator. Id. Obtinere aliquem nume- 
 rum. Id. Aliquem numero aliquo pu- 
 tare, to esteem, value. Hence, Numero, 
 or, In numero, in the character of, in- 
 stead of, for, as. C<bs. Missis, legato- 
 rum numero, centurionibus, as ambas- 
 sadors. Cic. Parentis numero esse. 
 TT Also, a great number, great quan- 
 tity, crowd, multitude, plenty. Cic. Ho- 
 minum numerus. Nepos. copiarum. 
 Cic. Maximus numerus vini. Id. fru- 
 menti. Lucret. Nee fuit in numero, sc. 
 hominum, never existed. — Particularly, 
 of military bands. Vellei. Fugitivos 
 in numerum exercitus sui recipiens, 
 into the ranks. Plin. Ep. Nondum 
 distributi in numeros erant, incoipora- 
 ted in the ranks. Tacit. Sparsi per pro- 
 vinciam nuraeri, h. e. cohortes. Pandect. 
 In numerisesse, to be enlisted or enrolled. 
 
 TT Also, a part of a whole, a member. 
 
 Ovid. Animalia trunca suis numeris. 
 Cic. Illud officium, quod rectum ap- 
 pellant, omnes numeros habet, is com- 
 plete, perfect. Id. Omnes numeros vir- 
 tutis continet. Id. Elegans omni nu- 
 mero poema, in every part or particular ; 
 throughout. Id. Mundus expletus om- 
 nibus suis numeris et partibus. So, 
 Plin. Ep. Numeris omnibus absolutus. 
 — Numeri is used particularly for similar 
 parts of any whole. — Thus, of a 
 month. Plin. Triginta implebit nume- 
 ros, days. — And, also, in music, mu- 
 sical measure, time, harmony, numbers, 
 rhythm. Quintil. Numeris et modis in- 
 est quredam tacita vis. Cic. In musi- 
 cis numeri, et voces, et modi. Ovid. 
 Flebilibus numeris. — And, of regu- 
 lar, measured motions, as in dancing, 
 &c. Lucret. In numerum exsultant, 
 in time. So, Virg. Brachia tollunt in 
 numerum. — Also, Motions used in the 
 exercises of the palasstra. Quintil. Pa- 
 laestrici numeros discentibus tradunt. 
 Juvenal. Omnes implet numeros, ob- 
 serves all the rules. — And, in poetry, 
 numbers, feet; and hence, lays, verses, 
 metre, poetry. Cic. Nam cum sint nu- 
 meri plures, &c, and Sing. Id. Proce- 
 rior quidam numerus, a foot. Ovid. 
 Nectere verba numeris, to lorite verses, 
 compose poetry. Pers. Carmina molli 
 numero fluunt. Virg. Numeros memi- 
 ni, si verba tenerem, I recollect the meas- 
 ure. — Also, in prose, measured ca- 
 
NUM 
 
 NUN 
 
 NUN 
 
 dences, rhythm, harmovy. Cic. In solutis 
 etiain verbis inesse numeros. IT Al- 
 so, Numerus, or, numeri, a rule. Ovid. 
 Ad numeros quidque saos exigere. Cic. 
 Histiio si paulum se movit extra nurne- 
 rum. Virg. In numerum, regularly. 
 
 So, Id. Numero. IT Also, a duty, of 
 
 fict. Auct. Consol. ad Liv. Numeros 
 
 principis implere. IT See Numero. 
 
 NCMiClOS, and NOMICOS, i, m. a small 
 
 river of Latiurn, now Nemi. Virg. 
 NOMID* (nomas), *. m. anomad, vouas. 
 Vitruv Arabia Nnmidarum. IT Al- 
 so, a Namidian, inhabitant of Nurnidia. 
 
 Virg: Infreni Numidce. IT Also, 
 
 adj. Numidian. Ovid. Numidae dentis 
 opus, ivory. Liv. jaculatores. 
 NO MIDI a, ae, f. a region of Africa, be- 
 tween Mauritania and the Carthaginian 
 
 territory. Plin. TT Hence, Numidia- 
 
 nus, and NumidTcus, a, um, adj. Numid- 
 ian. Plin. Numidiana nira. Liv. Equi 
 Numidici. Plin. Numidicae aves. And, 
 absol. Martial. Numidicae, Guinea-hens. 
 
 1T Numidicus was also a surname 
 
 given to Q. Cmcil. Metellus, on account of 
 his victories over the Numidians . 
 NOMISMA, and NSMISMA (voutaua), 
 3 atis, n. a coin, piece of money. Horat. 
 Afterwards it seems to have denoted 
 old (and commonly forei gn) coin, which 
 was used more as an article of traffic 
 
 than as money. Pandect. IT Also, 
 
 the impression or image upon a coin. 
 NOMIT&R, oris, m. Numitor, king of Al- 
 ba, and grandfather of Romulus and 
 Remus. Liv. 
 NOMMaRIOS, or NuMaRIuS (nummus 
 ornumus), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to money, xpyuariKos. Cic. In 
 summa difficultate esse nummaria, to 
 be straitened for want of money. So, 
 Id. Difficultas rei nummariae. Id. Res 
 nummaria, the coin, currency of the 
 state. Id. Nummaria theca, a chest, 
 coffer. Pandect. Nummaria poena, a 
 
 fine. IT Also, corrupted, or bribed 
 
 with money, venal, mercenary. Cic. Ex- 
 agitare nummarios judices. Id. Judi- 
 cium nummarium. Id. interpres. 
 NuMMATia, or NOMaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. 
 abundance of money. Cic. (Others read 
 nundinatiune.) 
 NuMMaToS, or NuMaTOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. abounding in money, moneyed, rich, 
 opulent, 7ToAu%pr7;uaroj. Cic. Adolescens 
 nummatus. Apul. Nummatior revertor 
 NuMMoROMeXPaLPoNIDeS (nummus 
 &. expalpor), a flatterer for money ; a fic- 
 titious name. Plant. 
 NuMMoSuS, or NuMoSOS (nummus), a 
 3uin, adj. abounding with money, wealthy 
 
 Nigid. 
 NOMMl>LaRI5L0S (dimin. from num- 
 2 mularius), i, m. a paltry money-changer. 
 
 Senec. 
 NuMMcLARIoS,orNuMOLARiuS(num 
 2mulus),ii, m.a money-changer, ko\\v- 
 
 fiio-rris, Tpansgirris. Sueton. 
 NOMMuL'jS, or NuMOLOS (dimin. from 
 nummus), i, m. a small coin, vouiaua- 
 riov. Cic. Nummulis acceptis, jus ac 
 fas omne delete, for a paltry sum. Id. 
 Nummulorum aliquid. 
 NuMMOS", and NOJVIoS (unc), i, m. a 
 piece of money, coin; money, vouiapa. 
 Cic. Jactabatur nummus, h. e. the value 
 of coins was often changed. Id. Adulte- 
 rinos nummos pro bonis accipere, bad 
 money. Id. Habere in nummis, h. e. in 
 ready cash. Id. Debebat ? immo in suis 
 nummis versari, had ready money. So, 
 Id. Non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed 
 in suis nummis multis est. Plin. Ep. 
 Si non nummo, sed partibus loeem, for 
 a rent to be paid not in money, but in kind. 
 
 IT Hence, Nummus sestertius, and, 
 
 absol. Nummus, a sesterce, a small silver 
 coin. Cic. Nummo sestertio. Id. Quin- 
 que millia nummum, for nummorum, 
 h. e. sesterces. Hence, Id. Ad nummum 
 convenii, to a farthing, a cent, exactly. 
 So, Id. Nummo sestertio addici, at a 
 very low price, for a trifle. Senec. Quae 
 maxima inter vos habentur, sestertio 
 nummo aestimanda sunt. — It was the 
 custom among the Romans for a person 
 who received a present, to return the giver 
 a sesterce by way of acknowledgment. 
 Hence, Sueton. Amplissima praedia ei 
 nummo addixit, h. e. presented her icith. 
 
 73 
 
 So, Horat. Nummo te addicere, that you] 
 
 will give it. 1T Nummus is also used 
 
 by the comic writers for nummus aureus, 
 a gold coin of the value of one hundred 
 
 sesterces. Plaut. IT The gen. plur. 
 
 nummum, for nummorum, is always 
 used when joined with sestertium. And 
 generally so, when joined with a nu- 
 meral. 
 NUMNAM. See Num. 
 
 NUMami?kc.\ ^e Nunquam, &c. 
 NONC (for novimque, from novus), adv. 
 now, at present, at this present time, vvv. 
 Cic. Erat tunc excusatio, nunc nulla 
 est, at present there is none. Terent. 
 Nunc primum audio. Id. Nunc jam 
 illico hie consiste, this instant, quickly. 
 So, Id. I intro nunc jam, immediately. 
 Id. Nunc demum venis ? are you here 
 then at last! Sueton. Nunc adhuc Dru- 
 sinae vocantur, still to this day, &.c. 
 Cic. Nunc deinceps consideremus. Id. 
 
 Nunc denique est perfectum. 
 
 IT Nunc ipsum, at this very time. Cic. 
 Quin nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem 
 tantam abjicere. Id. Nunc ipsum ea 
 
 lego. IT For nunc ne, we find nunc- 
 
 cine. Terent. Hem, nunccine demum r 
 
 TT It is also joined with verbs in a 
 
 past or future tense, signifying, at about 
 this time, at the time we are speaking of. 
 Cic. Nunc reus erat. Horat. iN'unc 
 tempus erat. Terent. Nunc nuper de- 
 dit, lately. Catull. Quis nunc te adibit ? 
 If Nunc — nunc, now — now, some- 
 times — sometimes. Virg. Nunc hos, 
 nunc illos aditus. Ovid. Nunc hue, 
 nunc illuc, now this way, now that ; first 
 this way, and then that. Liv. Nunc 
 fraudem, nunc negligentiam consu- 
 lum accusabant. Justin. Nunc flam- 
 mas, nunc fumum eructat, one while 
 flames, another while smoke. — Sometimes 
 one nunc is omitted. Virg. Pariter- 
 que sinistros, nunc dextros solvere 
 sinus. — We also find, Nunc — mox. 
 Vellei. Plancus nunc adjutor Bruti : 
 mox ejusdem proditor, at one time, &c. 
 the next moment, &c. IT Nunc homi- 
 nes, for qui nunc sunt homines. Plaut. 
 Nunc hominum mores vides, of the 
 
 present day. IT Ut nunc est, as things 
 
 are, as matters stand. Cic. Quae causae 
 
 ut nunc est, mansurae videntur. 
 
 IT Also, as a particle of transition, now 
 then, therefore. Propert. Nunc quoniam 
 ista tibi placuit sententia, cedam. 
 
 NUNCCINE. See Nunc. 
 
 NUNCIO, &c. See Nuntio. 
 
 NuNCuBI (num & alicubi), adv. whether 
 
 3 any where 7 Terent. Nuncubi meam be- 
 nignitatem sensisti in te claudier ? did 
 you everftnd 7 
 
 NCNCOPaTIM (nuncupo), adv. by name. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 NuNCuPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a naming, 
 calling, appellation, name, Etupdovnois. 
 Apul. Virtutis nuncupatione complec- 
 titur. Id. Nomen dei regum nuncupa- 
 tione praedicari, h. e. appellando eum 
 
 regem. TT Also, a naming in a will 
 
 as an heir. Sueton. Post nuncupatio- 
 
 nem vivere. TT Also, a dedication of 
 
 a book. Plin. Patrocinia ademi nuncu- 
 patione. IT Also, a' pronouncing, 
 
 declaration. Liv. Votorum nuncupatio, 
 the offering of vows by the new consuls. 
 Under the emperors, the same phrase 
 signifies, public prayers for the prince. 
 Tacit. Votorum nuncupationibus non 
 adesse. Vol. Max. Pontifex inter nun- 
 cupationem solemnium verborum pos- 
 tern tenens, &c. while he pronounced cer- 
 tain words in a solemn manner. 
 
 NuNCOPaTOR (Id.), oris, rn. a namer. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 N0NCGP5 (perhaps for nomine capio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to name, call, express, 
 ovouagoi, npognyopevo). Cic. Nomine 
 dei aliquid nuncupare. Suet. Sextilem 
 mensem e suo cognomine nuncupavit. 
 Ovid. Quem turba Quirini nuncupat 
 Indigetem. Cic. Ea, quae essent lin- 
 gua nuncupata, mentioned. Justin. Nun- 
 cupare aliquam reginam, to declare, pro- 
 claim. Liv. Nee irritam vocem esse, qua 
 laturos eo spolia posteros nuncupavit, 
 pronounced, declared. Plin. Maria ejus 
 nuncupavimus, h. c. mentioned by name, 
 enumerated. Id. Titulos omnes nuncu 
 
 pari. — Nuncupare vota, to pronounce, 
 offer rows in a public, solemn manner. 
 Cic. Vota ea, quae nunquam solveret, 
 nuncupavit. — Nuncupare heredem, 
 to appoint by word of mouth, name in the 
 presence of witnesses. Justin. Voce nun- 
 cupare heredem. ■ Sueton. Nuncupare 
 aliquem inter heredes. Absol. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Nee quia oflendit alius, nuncuparis, 
 are you named as an heir. So, Plin. Ep. 
 Nuncupation testamentum, a nuncupa- 
 tive will, pronounced by the testator before 
 
 witnesses. TT Also, to consecrate, 
 
 dedicate. Apul. 
 
 NONCOSQUe, or NONC uSQUe, adv. 
 
 3 even to this time. Ammian. 
 
 NONDINa (novem & dies), ae, f. a goddess 
 of the Romans, who presided over the puri- 
 fication of infants, on the ninth day after 
 their birth. Macrob. 
 
 NCa'DIN^E (for novendinae, novem & 
 dies), arum, f. afair, mart, or market 
 held at Rome every ninth day, navfiyvpi$, 
 ■xavTowuiXeTov, dyopai. Cic. Die nun- 
 dinarum. IT Also, any fair or mar- 
 ket. Cic. Capuam nundinas rustico- 
 
 rum esse voluerunt. TT Also, trade, 
 
 traffic. Cic. Reipubl. nundinae erant. 
 Id. Flagitiosissimae nundinae. IT Al- 
 so, in the sing. Sidon. In nundinam 
 mitti. TT Also, Nundinum, sc. tem- 
 pus, i, n. the time between two nundinae. 
 Varr. — Also, the market-time itself. Varr. 
 — Hence, Trinum nundinum {or trinun- 
 dinum), a time of three nundinae, h. e. sev- 
 enteen days, reckoned thus ; A a b c d e 
 fgBabcdefg C (where ABC are 
 the three nundinal or market-days) : no 
 bill (lex) was to be acted upon, till it 
 had been posted up three nundince. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 NuNDINaLIS (nundinae), e, adj. of a 
 
 3 market-day, nundinal. Plaut. Cocus ille 
 nundinalis est, an ignorant cook hired 
 only on market-days. 
 
 NuNDINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 market or fair, nundinary. Plin. Nun- 
 dinarium forum, market-place. Id. Op- 
 pidum nundinarium, a market-town. 
 
 NuNDINaTIO (nundinor), onis, f. a buy- 
 ing and selling, trafficking, dyopaaua. 
 etc. Fuit nundinatio aliqua, ne causam 
 diceret. Id. Nundinatio juris et fortu- 
 
 narum, sale of justice. IT Also, the 
 
 market price. Cod. Theod. 
 
 NuNDiNaTITIOS, or-CIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. exposed for sale. Tertull. Capita 
 nundinatitia, h. e exposed to view, as 
 though set up for sale. 
 
 NuNDINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a market.- 
 
 3 man, buyer or seller, trafficker. Quintil. 
 N0NDIN5, as, a. 1. the same as Nundi- 
 3 nor. Jul. Firmic. Nundinatus pudor. 
 N0NDIN5R (nundinae), aris, atus sum, 
 
 dep. 1. to buy or sell, traffic in, Kairn\evw. 
 Cic. Pueri senatorium nomen nundinati 
 sunt. Id. Jus nundinari. Id. Totum 
 imperium Populi R. nundinabantur. 
 And, absol. Suet. Constabat, nundina- 
 ri solitum, to sell justice. Apul. Judices 
 
 sententias suas pretio nundinantur. 
 
 TT Also, to assemble, as at a fair ; to come 
 together in great numbers. Cic. Ad fo- 
 cum angues nundinari solent. 
 
 NUNDINUM. See Nundinm. 
 
 NuNQUAM, and NOMQUAM (ne Cz. 
 unquam), adv. at no time, never, oiSi- 
 ttote. Terent. Nunquam faciam. — It 
 may be followed by nee — nee (neque — 
 ncque), without destroying the negation. 
 Cic. Quae nunquam neque fecisset, ne- 
 que passus esset. IT Nunquam non. 
 
 always. Cic. Nunquam non est ineptum. 
 
 IT Non nunquam, sometimes. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, not. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 NONQUaNDo, and NuMQUaNDo (num 
 
 & quando), adv. whether at any time. Cic. 
 
 NONQUi'D, and NOMQUID (nunquis), 
 adv. whether, apa ufj. Cic. Nunquid 
 duas habetis patrias? have yon then? 
 Terent. Quid illud, Gnatho, numquid 
 dixi tibi ? have I ever told it you 7 Id. 
 Numquid meministi ? do you recollect 
 it? Quintil. Nunquid non? why not? 
 Plaut. Numquid redeat, incertum ho- 
 
 die, whether he will return or not. 
 
 1T See Nunquis. 
 
 NONQUiS, and NuMQUIS, or NUM 
 QUIS (num & quis), pron. quae, quod 
 and quid, whether any one or any, &c. is 
 thtre any, &c. ? pn tic. Cic. Nunquis 
 
 3C 
 
NUN 
 
 NUT 
 
 NUT 
 
 vestrum ad facinus accommodates est ? 
 Id. Num qui tumultus? nura quid, 
 nisi quiete ? Plaut. JNfunqui nummi 
 exciderunt tibi? have you dropped any 
 money 1 Cic. Qui quaerat fundus uum 
 quis in Pompeiano vena) is sit. Id. 
 Quaestio est, num quod officium aliud 
 alio majus sit, whether any one duty. 
 
 ir Numquid vis ? a form of ex- 
 pression on taking leave. Terent. Rogo, 
 nunquid velit. Recte, inquit. Abeo, 
 if he has any further commands, h. e. I 
 take leave of him. So, Plaut. Nunquid 
 me vis. And without the verb, Id. 
 
 Nunquid me ? IT Nam is sometimes 
 
 added to give force to the expression. 
 Cic. Numquidnam novi ? Terent. Nun- 
 quidnam hie, quod nolis, vides ? 
 
 ffONTlA, and NONCIA (nuncius), a;, f. 
 a female messenger, liarbinger, she that 
 brings word or tidings. Virg. Nuncia 
 veri. Cic. Historia nuntia vetustatis. 
 
 \0NTIaTI5, and N0NCIATI5 (nuntio), 
 onis, f. an announcing, declaring, i\ay- 
 ye\ia. Cic. Nos nuntiationem solum 
 habemus : consulesetiam inspectionem, 
 h. e. the right of declaring the auspices. 
 
 TT Also, a prohibiting. Pandect. 
 
 Novi operis nuntiatio. 
 
 N0NTIAT5R, and NuNCIaTOR (Id.), 
 3 oris, m. a reporter, relater, declarer. 
 Pandect. Tf Also, he who forbids, pro- 
 hibits. _ Pandect. 
 NONTIaTRiX (nuntiator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that announces. Cassiod. Ciconia rede- 
 
 untis anni nuntiatrix, the harbinger. 
 NONTrS, and NuNCI 5 (nuntius), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to announce, bring news, 
 bear tidings, tell, report, declare, relate, 
 inform, make known, advise, warn, dyyeX- 
 Acu. Cms. Venerunt, qui nuntiarent, 
 prope omnes naves afflictas esse. Id. 
 Mittit, qui nunciarent, ne hostes prcelio 
 lacesserent. Nepos. Misit ad regem, 
 ut ei nuntiaret adversarios in fuga esse. 
 Terent. Ilia si jam laverit, mini nuntia, 
 bring word back. Cic. Tibi hoc nuntia- 
 re. Terent. Bene nuntias, you tell me 
 good news. Cic. Si ne sensus quidem 
 vera nuntiant, declare the truth. Tacit. 
 Ergo nuntiat patri abjicere spem. — 
 Id. Adesse equites nuntiabantur. Liv. 
 Nunciato, news having been brought. 
 Cic. Misit ad me, qui salutem nuntia- 
 ret, to bring his compliments. — Pass, im- 
 pers. Cms. Ut simul adesse, et venire 
 nuntiaretur, word was brought. IT Al- 
 so, to intimate, enjoin, command. Tacit. 
 Nuntiare regibus, ne armis disceDtarent. 
 Id. Jubet nuntiari miserae, postero die 
 
 adesset. IT Also, to forbid, prohibit. 
 
 Pandect. 
 NuNTIUM, and NONCIUM (nuntius), 
 ii, n. news, tidings, advice ; a message. 
 Varr. De caelo nuntium erit. Catull. 
 
 Nova nuntia referens. 1T Also, a 
 
 messenger, bearer of news, in which 
 sense some consider it as an adj. Lu- 
 cret. Simulacra divinae nuntia forma?. 
 Ovid. Habes animi nuntia verba mei. 
 Tacit. Prodigia, imminentium malorum 
 nuncia. — So, also, in the fern. Ovid. 
 Nuntia littera venit. 
 NUNTIUS, a, um. See Nuntium. 
 NuNTIuS, and N0NCI0S (novus & cio), 
 ii, m. news, tidings, intelligence, advice ; 
 a message, ayyeXua, dyyeXia. Cic. 
 Acerbum nuncium perferre. Id. Nuntii 
 nobis tristes venerunt. Id. Exoptatum 
 nuntium alicui arferre. Id. Optatissi- 
 mum nuntium accipere. Terent. ap- 
 portare alicui. Liv. ferre ad aliquem. 
 Cic. Malum nuncium audire. 1T Al- 
 so, a command, order, injunction. Nepos, 
 Hoc nuntio venit Athenas, in obedience 
 to this order. Cic. Nisi legatorum nun- 
 tio paruisset. IT Also, a messenger, 
 
 bearer of tidings, harbinger, ayyeXos, 
 Cic. Audimus rumore nuntio. Virg, 
 Nuntius ibis Pelida? genitori. Cms. 
 Litteras et nuntios mittere ad aliquem, 
 Id. dimittere in omnes partes, to de- 
 spatch messengers into all quarters. Cic 
 Facere aliquem certiorem per nuntium 
 
 IT Nuntium remittere, in reference 
 
 to a contract, signifies to renounce, par- 
 ticularly of a marriage-contract. Plaut. 
 Remittam nuntium affini meo, I will re 
 lease him from the marriage-contract 
 break off the match. And, of marriage it- 
 self. Cic. Nuncium uxori remittere, to 
 
 obtain a divorce from her. So, Id. Etsi 
 mulier nuntium remisit, to separate her- 
 self from her husband. Hence, figur. Id. 
 Nuncium remittere virtuti, to abandon. 
 
 IT We also find nuncius applied to 
 
 a female. Valer. Flacc. Huic dea : uti- 
 nam non hie tibi nuntius essem. 
 
 1N0P£R (for noviper, from novus), adv. 
 not long ago, not long since, lately, of 
 late, recently, vEdiarl, Trpwrju, apri. Cic. 
 De quo sum nuper tecum locutus. Id. 
 Exordiri ab eo, quod ille nuperrime dix- 
 it. Id. Nuper Roma3 fuit. Id. Nuper, 
 cum postularet, &c. Terent. Nunc nu- 
 per. Horat. Vixi puellis nuper idoneus, 
 formerly, hitherto. — Also, as an adj. Te- 
 rent. Hsec inter nos nuper notitia est, 
 for nupera. — It is also used of a longer 
 period of time. Cic. Ea, qua? nuper, 
 id est paucis ante sasculis reperta sunt. 
 
 NuPEROS (nuper), a, um, adj. late, new, 
 
 3 recent, fresh, veog. Plaut. Nuperus cap- 
 tivus. Flor. Elephant! nuperi a silva. 
 (Al. leg. nuper, newly come.) 
 
 NOPTA (nubo), ae, f. a spouse, wife, vvu- 
 
 3 fyr). Terent. Nova nupta, a bride, new- 
 married wife. Ovid. Nupta pudica. 
 
 NuPTaLiCIuS, or NOPTALITIuS (nup- 
 ta), a, um, adj. nuptial. Pandect, do- 
 ll um. (Ed. Torrent, where others read 
 vuptiarium., in the same sense.) 
 
 NOPTjLE (Id.), arum, f. a marriage, wed- 
 ding ; nuptials, nuplialfeast, yauog. Cic. 
 Apud Pomponium in ejus nuptiis coena- 
 turus. Plaut. facere. Terent. appara- 
 re. Plaut. Coquere ccenam ad nuptias, 
 to cook a wedding-dinner. Cic. Nuptias 
 diuturnre. Id. Cornificia multarum 
 nuptiarum, repeatedly married. Horat. 
 Nuptiarum expers, unmarried. Nepos. 
 Conciliare nuptias, to make a match. So, 
 
 Terent. Nuptias alicui efficere. 
 
 TT Also, for concubitus. Justin. Novis 
 quotidie nuptiis deditus. 
 
 NuPTrALIS (nuptiae), e, adj. of or per- 
 taining to marriage, nuptial, bridal, ya- 
 uiKog. Cic. Nuptialia dona. Horat. 
 Nuptiales faces, nuptial torches. Sueton. 
 Nuptialis ccena. Tacit, tabulae, the 
 marriage-contract. Catull. carmina. 
 
 NOPTIALITfiR (nuptialis), adv. as at a 
 
 3 wedding. Martian. Capell. 
 
 NuPTORIQ (desider. from nubo), is, Ivi, 
 
 3ltum, n. 4. to desire to marry. Apul. 
 
 NOPTOS, a, um. See Nubo. 3 
 
 NuPTOS (Id.), us, m. marriage, wedlock. 
 
 3 Colum. Nuptui collocare, to°dispose of in 
 marriage. Oell. Dies nuptus (genit.), 
 the wedding-day. 
 
 NORSI A, aa, f. a toion of the Sabine terri- 
 tory. — Whence, Nfirslnus, a, um, adj. 
 of Nursia. Martial. Nursinae pilse, tur- 
 nips. And, absol. Liv. Nursini, the in- 
 habitants of Nursia. 
 
 NuRuS (vvds, the letter r being inserted), 
 us, f . a soil's wife, daughter-in-law, wos, 
 hvv6s- Terent. Omnes socrus oderunt 
 nurus. Cic. Mater amicam impurifilii, 
 tanquam nurum, sequebatur. Ovid. 
 Jam tua, Laomedon, oritur nurus, h. e. 
 Aurora, wife of Laomedon' s son Tithonus. 
 
 TT Also, sometimes, a grandson's 
 
 or a great grandson's wife. Pandect. 
 
 IT And, a son's betrothed mistress. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, with the poets, a woman ; a 
 
 matron. Ovid. Nuribus gestanda Latinis. 
 
 NOS (v%), h. e. mens. Tertull. 3 
 
 NOSPIAM (ne & uspiam), adv. no where. 
 Oell. 
 
 NOSQUAM (ne & usquam), adv. in no 
 place, no where, ovdauov. Cic. Nusquam 
 fore. Id. Nusquam alibi. Horat. Soda- 
 lis nusquam est, for mortuus. Terent. 
 Nusquam gentium, nowhere on earth; 
 no where in the world. — Nusquam non 
 every where. Plin. TT Also, no whith- 
 er, to no place. Terent. Nusquam abeo. 
 
 Liv. Nusquam moturos. IT Also, 
 
 in no thing, i:i no way. Cic. Sumptum 
 nusquam melius posse poni. TT Al- 
 so,^ or for nothing. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 NOTaBILIS (nuto), e, adj. nodding, tot- 
 3 tering. Apul. 
 
 NuTaBuNDuS (Id.), a, um, adj. tottering, 
 3ready to fall. Apul. Miles nutabundus, 
 staggering, reeling. — Figur. vacillat- 
 ing^ uncertain. Lactant. 
 NuTaMEN (Id.), Knis, n. a nodding or 
 3 waving. Sil. Nutamine pennae. 
 NOT ATI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a nodding, vevo-ig 
 2 Plin. Capitis nutatio. Quintil. Fre- 
 578 
 
 quens in utramque partem nutatio, e 
 moving of the body from one side to tht 
 other. — Figur. Plin. Paneg. Nutatio 
 reipublicaj. 
 N0T5 (frequentat.fromtheobsol. nuo),as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to nod or make signs with 
 the head, shake or wag the head, beckon, 
 vsvo-Tagoi. Plaut. Neque ilia ulli homi- 
 ni nutet, nictet, annuat. Id. Eccere 
 autem capite nutat. Sueton. Crebro 
 capitis motu nutans. Plaut. Nutat, ne 
 loquar. Ovid. Percutiens nutanti pec 
 tora mento, nodding in sleep. TT Al- 
 so, to wave, nod, shake, totter, be ready to 
 fall. Virg. Tremefacta (ornus) nutat. 
 Lucan. Quassae nutant turres. Liv. 
 Nutant galeae, tremble. Calp. Nutat si- 
 dus, twinkles. Tacit. Nutans acies, 
 wavering. Catull. Nutantibus pennis, 
 
 flapping. TT Also, to hesitate, doubt, 
 
 waver, be perplexed or unsettled, be uncer- 
 tain or doubtful. Cic. Nutare in natura 
 deorum. Tacit. Mox nutabat, faltered 
 in his fidelity. Id. Tanto discrimine 
 
 urbs nutabat, for erat. TT Also, to 
 
 bend, incline. Ovid. Dum rami pondere 
 nutant. 
 NuTRIBILIS (nutrio), e, adj. nutritive, 
 3 nutritious. Ceel. Aurel. Nutribilis cibus. 
 
 Id. Nutribiliores succi. 
 N0TRICATI5 (nutrico), onis, f. the act 
 
 3 of suckling, nursing. GeU. TT Also, 
 
 a nourishing. Varr. 
 NOTRICaTGS (Id.), us, m. a suckling, 
 3 nursing. Plaut. Eductus in nutricatn 
 
 Venereo. TT Also, a nourishing, 
 
 rearing, growing. Varr. Herba non 
 evellenda in nutricatu. 
 NuTRICIOS, and NuTRITIOS (nutrix), 
 a, um, adj. that nurses, nursing, of a 
 
 nurse. Colum. Nutricio sinu. 
 
 TT Hence, subst., Nutricius, ii, m. a 
 foster-father, tutor, governor. Cms. Erat 
 nutritius ejus eunuchus. — So, Nutricia, 
 ae, f. a nurse, governess, tutoress. Hieron. 
 
 — And, Nutricium, ii, n. a nursing. Se- 
 nec. Maternum nutricium. Arnob. Nu- 
 tricia ducere ab aliquo, nourishment. — 
 And, plur. Nutricia, orum, a nurse's 
 wages. Pandect. 
 
 Nx)TRIC5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. and Nu- 
 TRIC6R (nutrix), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to suckle, nourish, breed or bring up, 
 rear, rpe<pto, TiSnvsu. Plaut. Pueros 
 nutricare. Varr. Scrofas nutricare oc- 
 tonos porcos possunt. Cic. Mundus 
 omnia nutricatur, nourishes, supports. 
 
 NuTRiCtiLA (dimin. from nutrix), a?, f. 
 a little nurse, nurse, -tr-S-J?. Horat. 
 Quid voveat dulci nutricula majus 
 alumno? Sueton. Repositus in cunas 
 
 a nutricula. TT And, figur. she that 
 
 nourishes, rears, maintains. Juvenal. 
 Nutricula causidicorum Africa, the 
 nurse, breeder. Cic. Nutricula prasdio- 
 rum. Id. Gellius nutricula seditioso- 
 rum, the aider, abettor. 
 
 NOTRIMEN (nutrio), inis,n. nourishment. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 NOTRTMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a nursing, 
 nourishing, bringing up, educating ; nur- 
 ture, nourishment, food, nutriment, rpo- 
 qbfi. Sueton. Nutrimentorum ejus locus, 
 of his infancy. Id. Nutrimentorum con- 
 suetude Val. Flacc. Reddere nutri- 
 menta patri. Also, of plants. Plin 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Educata hujus nutri 
 mentis eloquentia. Virg. Arida circum 
 nutrimenta (igni) dedit, fuel. 
 
 N0TRI5 (unc), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, a.4. to 
 suckle, nurse, nourish, feed, foster, breed 
 or bring- up, rear, Tpedxj. Ovid. Pueros 
 lupa nutrit, Plin. Vituli mammis nu- 
 triunt fetus. Juvenal. Serpente cico- 
 nia pullos nutrit. Horat. Aper nutri- 
 tus glande. Juvenal. Taurus nutritua 
 in herba. And, figur. Sueton. Nutri- 
 
 tus in armis. TT Also, to nourish, 
 
 support, maintain. Ovid. Terra herbaa 
 nutrit. Id. Ignes cortice sicco nutrit. 
 Horat. Nutritur silva, is allowed to grow. 
 Fi<nir. Ovid. Nutrire amorem, cherish. 
 Horat. Mens rite nutrita. Val. Max. Nu- 
 trire opes, to increase, add to. _1T Also, 
 
 to nurse, take care of, attend to. Liv. Cura 
 corporum nutriendorum. Cels. ^Egrum 
 nutrire. Id. Repurgatum ulcus nutri- 
 re, to heal. Liv. Q,uod naturae damnum 
 nutriendum patri, treated with indul- 
 gence. Id. Nutriendae Greeciffi datus U 
 foster, make happy. 
 
OB 
 
 OBA 
 
 OBB 
 
 N0TRIT5R (nutrio), ris, m. a nurser, 
 
 2 breeder, one who rears or brings up, rpo- 
 <p£v$. Stat. Nutritoi equorum. 
 
 NuTRIToRfOS (nutr.tor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that pertains to rearing or bringing up. 
 Augustin. 
 
 NuTRITOS (nutrio), us, m. nourishment. 
 
 3 Plin. 
 
 NuTRTX (Id.), icis, f. a wet nurse, 
 nurse, female suckling young, TiSfivn. 
 Cic. Cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse. 
 Colum. Gallina nutrix, a hen brooding. 
 Ovid. Capra nutrix Jovis. Quintil. 
 
 Mutas nutrices, h. e. \-easts. II Also, 
 
 figur. a nurse, any thing that supports or 
 nourishes. Horat. Jultre teilus ieonuni 
 arida nutrix. Ovid. Ourarum maxima 
 nutrix nox. Cic. Siciliam nutricem ple- 
 
 bis Romans. IT Also, Nutrices, the 
 
 breasts or paps. Catull. Nutricum tenus 
 exstantes e gurgite vasto. 
 
 KOTOS (nuo, obsol.),us, m. a nod, beck, 
 wink, vevyta. Virg. Annuit, et totuin 
 nutu tremefecit Olympum. Ovid. Digi- 
 tis saspe est, nutuque locutus. Tibull. 
 Nutus conferre loquaces, to interchange 
 signs. Quintil. Nutus capitis. Liv. 
 Finire nutu discrepationem. Tcrtull. 
 
 Nutus digiti. IT Also, will, pleasure, 
 
 command Cic. Contra nutum ditionem- 
 que Nsvii. Id. Ad nutum alieujus to- 
 tum se fingere. Id. Hsec omnia deorum 
 nutu atque potestate administrari. Id. 
 Ad nutum cujuspiam aliquid facere. 
 Id. Paratum esse ad nutum. Id. Ad 
 nutum praesto esse. Sil. Sub nutu cas- 
 tra fuere, h. e. sub potestate. TT Al- 
 so, tendency downwards, inclination, grav- 
 ity, weight. Cic. Terrena suopte nutu 
 in terrain ferri. Id. Terra sua vi nutu- 
 que tenetur. 1T Hence, inclination to 
 
 a person or thing, favor. Liv. Annuite 
 nutum Camparus. 
 
 NOX(unc), nucis, f. a nut, fruit inclosed 
 in a shell, xapva, K&pvov. Plin. Nuces 
 aveilanse, hazel-nuts. Id. Nux juglans, 
 walnut. Virg. Castaneae nuces, chest- 
 nuts. Cels. Amara nux, bitter almond. 
 
 Ovid. Quas tulit pinus nuces, fir-apples. 
 — Particularly, a walnut. Liv. Nuces 
 cratibus excipiebantur. Virg. Sparge, 
 marite, nuces {referring to a custom 
 among the Romans to fling them among 
 the crowd on the wedding night). — Relin- 
 quere nuces, to give "up childish sports, 
 throw away our rattles. Pers. Nucibus 
 facimus qurecumque relictis. — Nux 
 cassa, an empty nut, pipped nut , a thing 
 of no value. Horat. Aliquem cassa mice 
 pauperare, a trifle. TT Also, a nut- 
 tree. Liv. Nux tacta de ccelo. Virg. 
 Cum nux ramos curvabit olertes, the al- 
 mond-tree. 
 
 Ny (vv), n. indeclin. the letter n m the 
 Gre^k alphabet. Quintil. 
 
 NyCTaLoPS (vvKTaXojip), opis, m. one 
 that sees little or nothing by night, pur- 
 blind, moon-eyed, dim-eyed. Plin. — 
 Also, who sees little by day and more 
 by night. Theod. Prise. — Also, dim- 
 sightedness. Marcell. Empvr. 1T Al- 
 so, f. a plant (Ccesalpinia Pulcherrima, 
 Willd.). Plin., who likewise calls it 
 ■nvctegretos. 
 
 NyCTeGReTQS (vvKTfiyocTos), i, f. a 
 plant. See Nyctalops. 
 
 NyCTeIS, Idis or Idos, f. the dauglder of 
 Nycteus, Antiopa. Ovid. 
 
 NyCTeLiOS (NukteAio?)} a > um > aa "j- a 
 
 3 surname of Bacchus, because the Baccha- 
 nalia were celebrated by night. Ovid. 
 Nyctelius pater, and, abso\.~ Id. Nycte- 
 lius, Bacchus. Hence, Senec. Nycteli- 
 us latex, wine. 
 
 NyCTEUS, ei and eos, m. Xvktzvs, son 
 of Neptune, and father of Antiopa. Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 NyCTyM£x\e, es, f. NvKTVuevn, a daugh- 
 ter of Epopeus, who, having entered her 
 father's bed, was turned by Minerva into 
 an owl. Ovid. Patrium temerasse cu- 
 bile Nyctymenen. 
 
 NyMPHA, 33, and NyMPHe (vvpcpri), es, 
 f. a spouse, bride, wife, matron, vvudrj. 
 Ovid. Grata ferunt nymphae pro sal'vis 
 dona maritis. Tibull. Sed primum nym- 
 
 pbam longa donate salute, h. e. a mis- 
 tress. If Also, the chrysalis or nymph 
 
 of an insect. Plin. IT Also, a nymph, 
 
 one of an inferior class of female divini- 
 ties, presiding over the sea, rivers., foun- 
 tains, woods, tre.es, mountains, &.C. 
 Among these were the Oreades, moun- 
 tain-nymplts ; Dryades or Hamadryades, 
 tree-vymplis ; Nereides, sca-nymphs ; Nai- 
 ades, water-nymphs ; &c. Ovid. Nympha 
 Peneis, h. e. "Daphne. Id. vocalis, h. e 
 Echo. Id. Mcenalis, h. e. Carmenta. Virg. 
 Nymphas Libethndes, the Muses. — 
 Hence, among the poets, nympha is 
 used to signify water. Martial. 
 
 NyMPHiEA (vvu(paia), S3, f. a water-lily, 
 icater-rosc. Plin. 
 
 NyMPHeUM ("Si.Kpaiov), i, n. a place con- 
 secrated to nymphs, a fountain surrounded 
 with porticos and seats, of which there 
 were several in Rome. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a cape and harbor of Rlyria. Cms. 
 
 NyMPHoX ( v vp(pu)v), onis, m. a bridal- 
 
 3 chamber. Tertull. 
 
 NySa, and NySSa, ae, f. N£<ra, and N£<7- 
 c~a, the name of several towns, as, Plin. 
 Nysa, in Jud&a. Id. in Parthiene. Cic. 
 in Lydia. Also, a town in India, said to 
 have been built by Bacchus. Justin. ; and, 
 a mountain, perhaps inthe vicinity, where 
 he is said to have been brought up. Virg. 
 
 IT Hence, Nysasus, and Nyselus, 
 
 NySiQs, a, um, adj. of the town or moun- 
 tain Nysa. Lucan. Nysams Hydastes, 
 flowing by Nysa. — Also, of Bacchus. 
 Propert. Nisa?is choris. — Nysius, as an 
 ep thet of Bacchus. Cic. 
 
 NySeIS, Idis, f. adj. Nysean, TSSvan'i's. 
 Ovid. Nympha? Nyseides, who educated 
 Bacchus on mount Nysa. 
 
 NySEUS, ei and eos, m. Nvgevc, a sur 
 
 3 name of Bacchus, from the town or moun- 
 tain Nysa. Ovid. 
 
 NySIaS, adis, f. the same as Nyseis. 
 
 3 Ovid. Nysiades Nymphae. 
 
 NySIG£Na (Nysa &. gigno), 33, m. born 
 
 3 on Nysa. Catull. 
 
 NySI5N (vvclov), ii, n. ivy. Apul. 3 
 
 O 
 
 0(w or w), O 1 oh ! interj. of joy, grief, 
 wonder, indignation, &c. With the 
 vocat. Cic. O paterni generis oblite! Id. 
 O mi Furni,.quam tu non nosti, &c. — 
 With the accus. Cic. O me perditum ! 
 Id. O fallacem hominum spem ! Id. O 
 praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, 
 iupum! Terent. O faciem pulchram! 
 
 — With the «owl. Terent. O vir fortis 
 atque amicus ! — Also, with the genit 
 Catull. O nuncii beati ! — Without'case. 
 Virg. Este duces, o, si qua via est, &c. 
 Terent. O salve, Pamphile ! — O si, O, 
 if only! in a wish. Virg. O si ades- 
 set, &c. So, Ovid. O utinam obrutus 
 esset, Othat he had been, &c. ! how I 
 wish he had been ! And, Virg. Otantuin 
 Sibeat tibi, &c. that you would only! 
 
 IT It is shortened once in Virg. 
 
 when followed by a vowel. 
 
 oaRIoN, onis, m. same as Orion. Ca- 
 tull. 
 
 6ASIS, is, f. a place in Western Ea-ypt to 
 which certain offenders were banished in 
 the times of the emperors. — Hence, Oa- 
 senus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Oasis. Cod. Theod. deportatio. — Al- 
 so, Oasltes, ae, m. belonging to the same. 
 Plin. nomi. 
 
 6aXeS, or SaXIS, is, m. Virg. Eel. 1, 
 66. Pars Scythiam, et rapidum Cretae 
 veniemus Oaxem, h. e. as some sup- 
 pose, a river of Crete ; but there is not 
 satisfactory proof that any river of that 
 name existed in Crete ; others, th(^e- 
 fore, think that Oaxis is put for Oxus, 
 which is a river of Bactria, and make 
 creta a common noun. 
 
 6 AXIS, idis, f. adj. Varr. Atac. teilus 
 (which was in Crete). 
 
 5B (perhaps iir\),for, on account of, deno- 
 ting a purpose, as propter, an accidental 
 circurastaRce, <Jtu, 'ivzaa. Cces. Ne ob 
 
 earn rem ipsos despiceret. Cic. Hanc 
 rationem Epicurus induxit ob earn rem, 
 quod veritus est, ne, &c. Id. Si est 
 flagitiosum, ob rem judicandam pecu- 
 niam accipere, quanto illud flagitiosius, 
 eum, a quo pecuniam ob absoTvendum 
 acceperis, condemnare ? Virg. Saevae 
 
 Junonis ob iram, in consequence of. 
 
 IT For pro, for, in consideration of, instead 
 of, in the place of. Terent. Ager opposi- 
 tus est pignori ob decern minas. Plaut. 
 Arrhabonem a me accepisti ob mulie- 
 rem. Id. Ob asinos ferre argentnm. 
 
 IT Also, with. Plaut. Ob mdustri- 
 
 am, h. e. de industria, on purpose. Te- 
 rent. and Sallust. Ob rem, h. e. in rem, 
 
 with advantage, profitably. IT Also, for 
 
 ad, h. e. to, towards. Cic. Ignis ob os 
 effusus, to, over, upon. Id. e vet. poet. 
 Cujus ob os Graii ora adverlebant sua ? 
 
 — Also, for in or circum, upon, about. 
 
 Plant. Follem obstringit in gulam. 
 
 TT For ante, before. Cic. Ob oculos ver- 
 sari, hover before the eyes. Plaut. Ob 
 
 ocuium habere. IT in composition, 
 
 with verbs, it has usually the sense of 
 before, over, against or towards. 
 
 6BJEMQL6R (ob & amiulor), aris, afus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to stir up, irritate, provoke. 
 
 Tertull. me. 
 5B^ERaTOS (ob & aes), a, um, adj. deliv- 
 ered into bondage on account of debt ; a 
 bondman in consequence of debt. Ca>s. 
 Orgetorix ad judicium oinnem suam fa- 
 miliam undique coeg t, et onines clien- 
 tes, obffiratosque suos eodem conduxit. 
 
 — Also, overwhelmed with debt, involved 
 in debt. Suetm. Villain tot m diruit, 
 quamquam tenuis adhuc, et oboeratus. 
 Tacit. Quanto quis obsratior, &c. 
 
 5BaGIT5 (ob &. agito), as, a. 1. same as 
 3 Aoito, Exagito. Enn. ap. Non. 
 OBAMBfJLATrS (obambulo), onis, f. a 
 2 579 
 
 walking up and down,, going to and fro, 
 walking about. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 <3BaMBuL5 (ob &ambulo),as,avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to walk up and down, walk or pace 
 about, go about, walk backwards and for- 
 wards, TTcpiodevoJ, -KepiTraTEw. Liv. Mi- 
 lites obambulantes ante vallum portas- 
 que. Ovid. Mugit et in teneris formo- 
 • sus obambuiat herbis. Virg. Nee (lu- 
 pus) gregibus nocturnus obambuiat, 
 prowls round. Liv. Obambulare muris 
 ccepit, to walk before or near. — With 
 accus. by the force of the prep. Odd. 
 /Etnam. Sueton. gymnasia. 
 
 5BaRDeSC5 (ob & ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 
 3 3. to blaze, out before one. Stat. 
 
 5B aReSC5 (ob & aresco), is, arui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 grow dry all round, or to become dry, tts- 
 Tti^vpaivopai. Lactant. 
 
 6BaRM5 (ob & armo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to arm, arm against. Horat. Amazo- 
 nia securi dextras obarmet. ApuL con- 
 tra aliquem manus. — Figur. Apul. 
 Oculis obarmatis ad vigilias. 
 
 6BAR5 (ob & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1 to 
 
 2 plough up all around, to plough up, irepia- 
 poou Liv. 
 
 5BAT2R (ob& ater),tra, trum, adj. black- 
 
 2 i.s/>, somewhat black, viropeXas. Plin. 
 5BaTReSC5 (obater), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 black. Jul. F.rmic. 
 QBATJDieNTIa (oDaucrio), ae, t obedience. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SB AUDIO (ob & audio), is, ivior Ii, Itum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 4. to obey. Apul. alicui. 
 Tertull. Adam non obaudiit. 
 
 OBAURaTOS (ob & auratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ailded. Apul. 
 
 oBBa, a?, f. a sort of noggin or cup with a 
 great belly. Varr. and Pers. — Hence, 
 figur. of the fruit panicum. Plin. ; where, 
 however, Hard, prefers phoba (Gr. 0<5« 
 (in), Hence, Obbatus, a, um, adj. 
 
OBD 
 
 OBE 
 
 OBE 
 
 made in the form of an obba. Apul. cas- 
 sides (but Ed. Oudend. has ovata, h. e. 
 egg-shaped, ovate). 
 
 DBBLaTkRaTOS (ob & blateratus), a, 
 um, particip. prattled, babbled, or prattled 
 against some one. Apul. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 DBBR0TeSC5 (ob & brutesco), is, tui, n. 
 3. to become insensible, lose sense or rea- 
 son, become lifeless, aXoyos yivopai. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 GBCECaTiS, 5BCMSC8, and other 
 words beginning with Obc. See Occ. 
 
 6BDeNSaTI5 (ob &. denso), onis, f. same 
 
 3 as Densatio. Cail. Aurel. 
 
 5BDIT0S, a, um, particip. from obdo. 
 
 6BD5 (ob &. do), is, dldi, ditum, a. 3. to 
 put, place or set one thing before another, 
 put against. Terent. Pessulum ostio 
 obdo, I pat or push the bolt before the 
 door, h. e. / bar or bolt it. Plant. Forein 
 obdo, ne senex me opprimat, h. e. clau- 
 do, / ciose, shut. Ovid. Nee timidis ri- 
 gidam vocibus obde forem, close the door 
 upon, turn a deaf ear. Senec. ceram au- 
 rihus, to stuff wax into the ears, close the 
 ears with wax. Flor. Obditis navibus, 
 placed before, so as to prevent an en- 
 trance. — Hence, to shut up, lock up. 
 
 Apul. Domus seris obdita. IT AJso, 
 
 to join or lay unto, set against, expose. 
 Horat. Nulli malo latus obdit apertum. 
 
 TT Also, to envelop, roll up, fold in. 
 
 Apul. Capillos in mutuos nexus obditos 
 atque nodatos. Id. Fuer amiculis obdi- 
 tus, wrapped up. 
 
 /"UD0RMi5 (ob & dormio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 n. and a. 4. to sleep, or sleep soundly, ku- 
 raicotucouaL, dipvirvoco. Plant. Obdor- 
 rnivi crapulam, / have slept away. Cels. 
 Ne, quern obdormire volumus, excitare 
 postea non possimus. Plin. Quiobdor- 
 miant sub taxo moriantur. — It is some- 
 times, perhaps, to fall asleep ; but in 
 that case the preterit tenses may be re- 
 ferred to Obdormisco. 
 
 DBDoRMfSCS (obdormio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 n. 3. to fall asleep, go to sleep. Sueton. 
 Ut in jure dicendo obdormisceret. Cic. 
 In mediis vitce laboribus obdormiscere. 
 
 &BD0C5 (ob & duco),is, uxi,uctum, a. 3. 
 to lead or conduct against or to, lireiidyo). 
 Plaut. Ad oppidum mecum exercitum 
 obducam. Ace. ap. JYon. Vim Gallicam 
 obduc contra in acie. Argum. Plaut. 
 Obducere aliquem alicui. Also, Cic. 
 Ut mini videatur non esse hdvvarov, 
 Curium obducere, h. e. to bring him for- 
 ward against them, to induce him to come 
 
 forward against them. IT Also, to 
 
 draw something before or over another 
 thing, to bring, throw, lay or put over, to 
 bring or draw round, induce, superinduce. 
 Plin. Caryotte crustam verius, quam 
 cutem obducunt, put on, throw round 
 them. Cic. Obducere callum dolori, to 
 draw over, &c. h. e. to blunt, mitigate. Id. 
 tenebras rebus, h. c. to obscure. Cces. Ab 
 utroque latere collis transversam fossam 
 obduxit, carriedround. Nepos. Obducta 
 nocte, when night had been drawn over the 
 shy, when it was dark ; or, perhaps bet- 
 ter, in a dark, cloudy jdght. Propert 
 Obductis committam mene tenebris i 
 drawn over, gathered over ; or, thick 
 gloomy. Id. Surdus in obductam som 
 niet seram, drawn over the door. Cic. 
 Refricare obductam jam reip. cicatr 
 cem, already drawn or formed over the 
 commonwealth. Apul. Parte funiculi ti- 
 gillo injecta atque obducta, drawn 01 
 icrapped round it. Virg. Amnis tenet 
 omnia obductolimo. IT Also, to cov- 
 er over, overspread, surround, envelop 
 line. Virg. Limoso palus obducat pas 
 cuajunco? Senec. Et ora obduxit color 
 overspread. Lucan. caput feral i amictu 
 cover, hood. Cic. Obducuntur libra, aut 
 cortice trunci. Id. Animantium alias 
 squama videmus obductas. Ovid. Pa 
 ter obductos condiderat vultus. — Figur, 
 Virg. Obductum vulgare dolorem, hid- 
 den, concealed. Ovid. Obductos annis 
 rescindere luctus, cicatrized, h. e. blunt- 
 ed, smothei-ed. Horat. Obducta frons 
 clouded, contracted, severe, anxious. Se- 
 nec. Vultum tristitia obduxit. — Hence 
 to shut, bar, bolt, stop or block up, close. 
 Plin. plagam limo. Id. Terra ipsa se 
 obducit. Lucan. Obducta reserat pene- 
 tralia Phcebi. Senec. fores. 1T Also. 
 
 to draw off, drink off with avidity, drink 
 
 tip (properly, to draw to or into one's self). 
 Cic Qimm venenum obduxisset. Se- 
 nec. Obduxit sanguinem tumulus. 
 
 IT Also, to contract, wrinkle, knit. Senec. 
 
 vultum. (But see above.) IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Obduxi posterum diem, h. e. add- 
 ed besides ; or, simply, spent, passed away. 
 
 IT Also, Lucil. Aulaea obducite, h. e. 
 
 remove, draw away, as JYon. explains it ; 
 unless it be, to draw over. 
 
 6BD0CTI5 (obduco). 5nis, f. a covering, 
 veiling, enveloping, -rrapaKiiXvipis. Cic. 
 Carnifex, et obductio capitis absit, the 
 hoodwinking or blindfcldinrr of one about 
 to be executed. Amob. Nubila inimica 
 obductione pendent. 
 
 5BDCCT5 (frequentat. from obduco), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to lead or bring to or into a place. 
 Plant. In cedes obductari. 
 
 oBDCCTuS, a, um, particip. from obduco. 
 
 5BD0LO5 (ob & dulco), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sweeten, make sweet, season. Cxi. Au- 
 relian. 
 
 5BD0RaTI5 (obduro), onis, f. a harden- 
 
 3 big, sterling, indurating. Augustin. 
 
 oBDCRaTCS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 See Obduro. 
 
 oBDORkFaCIS (obduro & facio), is, a. 
 
 3 3. h. e. obduro. Non. 
 
 oBD0ReSC5 (ob <fc duresco), is, urui, 
 n. 3. to become hard, oKXinpvvopai. Pro- 
 pert. Gorgonis obdurescere vultu, h. e. 
 be turned to stone. Cato. Ea postre- 
 mum arato, dum ne prius obdurescant. 
 IT Figur. to become hardened or in- 
 sensible, lose all feeling, grow callous, 
 become indifferent, be not moved. Cic. 
 Jam ad ista obduruimus, et humanita- 
 tem omnem exsuimus. Id. Sed nescio 
 quomodo jam usu obduruerat, et percal- 
 luerat civitatis incredibilis patientia. 
 Id. Cum in ejusmodi patientia turpitu- 
 dinis, aliena, non sua satietate obduru- 
 isset. Id. Obduruisse sese contra for- 
 .tunam arbitrantur, h. e. constantiam 
 induisse. Id. Alii (amici) nescio quo 
 pacto obduruerunt, h. e. have grown 
 cold. 
 
 5BD0R5 (ob & duro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to be hard, or hardened; hence, 
 figur. to hold out, stand out, persist, en- 
 dure. Plaut. Pernegabo, atque obdura- 
 bo, perjurabo denique. Horat. Persia, 
 atque obdura. — ■ Pass, imprrs. Cic. Ob- 
 
 duretur hoc triduum IT Transitively ; 
 
 to harden, make hard ; hence, Obdura- 
 tus, a, um, hardened, figur. Nazar. pati- 
 entia, hardened, steeled. Cod. Just. Ob- 
 durata nequitia. 
 
 SBeDikNS, tis, particip. from obedio. 
 
 IT Adj. obedient, compliant, cineiS-fis. 
 
 Cic. Nulli est naturae obediens deus. 
 Id. Appetitum rationi obedientem pra- 
 bere. Sallust. Obedientem esse jussis 
 alicujus. Liv. Ut imperiis vivorum ne 
 mo obedientior me uno fuerit. Id. Ut 
 ad nova consilia gentem quoque suam 
 obedientem haberet. Id. Imperiis obe- 
 dientissimus miles. Plant. Magistro 
 esse dicto obediens, obedient to the 
 word or command of a master. (In 
 like manner audiens is construed.) 
 — Figur. yielding, complying with one's 
 wishes, manageable. Plin. Obedientis- 
 sima quocumque in opere fraximus, 
 very easily wrought. Sallust. Omnia 
 secunda et obedientia sunt, h. e. as you 
 wish. IT Also, subject, enslaved. Sal- 
 lust. Ut illis obedientes vivamus. 
 
 5Bf.DieNTKR (obediens), adv. obediently, 
 
 2 submissively, dutifully, readily, willingly, 
 evTteiOios. Liv. Obedienter imperata 
 faceie. Id. Obed'ta\tev facere adversu 
 aliquem, h. c. alicui parere. Id. Nihil 
 obedient.iiis fecerunt, quam ut muros 
 diruerent. Au<rustin. Obedienti^sime. 
 
 SBeDikXTIa (Id.), ffi, f. obedience, sub 
 mission, dutiftlucss, vnaKoh, eiirdSeia 
 Cic. Servitus est obedientia fracti an: 
 mi (subjectively). " Plin. Imperiorum 
 obedientia (objectively). Cic. Abji- 
 ciunt obedientiam. Plin. Mira pleb 
 circa regem obedientia. 
 OBeDiS (ob & audio), is, Ivi, itum, n. 4 
 to give ear to, listen to, h. e. follow one's 
 counsel. JVep. Q,uitnisrex maxime obe 
 
 diat. IT Also, to obey, give obedience 
 
 to, neiSopai. Cic. Parere et obedire 
 praecepto. Id. Obtemperare et obedire 
 magistratibus. JVep. legi. Pronto. Ea 
 (ace.) ilium obedire mini, in those things. 
 580 
 
 Lw. Obeditum dictatori est, h. e. tli* 
 dictator was obeyed. — Figur. Plin. Ra- 
 mus quam maxime obeditutus, h. e 
 
 easy to be bent, flexible. ir Also, to 
 
 serve, suit one's self to, conform to, bt 
 subject. Sallust. Pecora natura ventri 
 obedientia finxit, slaves to, &c. Cic. 
 
 Multorum obedire tempori. IT See, 
 
 also, Obediens. 
 
 5BEEISCCS (oPeXioKOi), i, m. properly, 
 a small spit, or spear ; hence, from the 
 resemblance, an obelisk. Plin. and 
 Ammian. — Also, a rose-bud, which be- 
 fore it opens has a conical or pyramidal 
 form. Auson — Also, a mark in books, 
 of the form of a small spit or spear, 
 placed by many against suspected pas- 
 sages. Augustin. 
 
 OBeLTXuS (ob & elixus), a, um. Apic. 
 Ova obelixa. {Al. elixa.) 
 
 5BEL0S (d/?cAos), i, m. a spit or spear ;. 
 
 3 hence, the figure of a spear horizontally 
 ( — ), which served to mark suspected pas- 
 sages in a book. Hieronym. 
 
 5BE5 (ob & eo), is, Ivi, and oftener li, 
 itum, irreg. n. and a. to go or come to, 
 to come in, go to meet, go against. Lu- 
 cret. Donee vis obiit, qua? res diverbe- 
 ret ictu, came in, intervened, was added. 
 Cic. in infera loca. Liv. ad omnes 
 hostium conatus, go to meet. — With 
 accus. Enn. ap. Fest. Acheruntem obi- 
 bo. Cic. Tantum urbis superfuturum, 
 quantum flamma obire non potuisset, 
 
 reach. IT Hence, of places, to visit 
 
 by passing from place to place, go over, 
 travel through, wander over, go round, 
 run through, traverse, tipoSevu). Cic. 
 Tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus 
 obit. Id. Nostras villas obire. Virg. 
 Nee vero Alcides tantum telluris obi- 
 vit. Cic. Praetores turn putant obeun- 
 dam esse maxime provinciam, cum in 
 areis frumenta sunt. — Hence, figur. 
 Obire oculis, to run over, traverse or sur- 
 vey with the eyes, to cast the eye over. 
 Plin. Ep. Cum immensum exercitum 
 oculis obisset. Virg. omnia visu. Plin. 
 Ep. opes solis oculis, to see only, not to 
 enjoy. — Also, Cic. Omnes obeam orati- 
 one mea civitates, run through, go over. 
 — Also, to go round, run round, sur- 
 round, encompass, overspread, cover. 
 Ovid. Chlamydem limbus obibat aure- 
 us. Virg. Q.uum clypeum pellis toties 
 obeat circumdata. Ovid. Obit ora pal- 
 lor, overspreads, covers; or, invades, 
 seizes ; the sense is the same. — Also, 
 to attend upon, be (or seek to be) present 
 at, visit. Cic. coenas, to go to suppers 
 (with perhaps a reference to going from 
 place to place). Id. Venias ad id tern 
 pus : obieris Q,. fratris comitia. Liv. nun- 
 dinas, to frequent. — Also, to take upon 
 one's self, undertake, attend to, do, dis- 
 charge, perform, execute, manage, conduct, 
 transact. Cic. legationem. Id. (iuantum 
 ceteris ad res suas obeundas conceditur 
 temporis. Liv. Non sufficientibus viribus 
 ad consularia munera obeunda. Id. mu- 
 nusvigiliarum. Justin. Equis publica ac 
 privata officia obeunt. Cic. Obeundi 
 negotii, aut consequendi qurestus studio 
 totloca adire. Colum. sub dio rusticum 
 opus,, follow, pursue. Cic. Obeundarwm 
 hereditatum causa, of entering on or taking 
 possession of. Liv. sacra. Id. tot simul 
 bella. Cic. facinus, to perpetrate, com- 
 mit. Liv. pericula, to undergo, encoun- 
 ter. Cic. Multi clarissimi viri annum 
 petitionis sus non obierunt., did not ap- 
 pear on the year, &c. h. e. did not offer 
 themselves as candidates in the year ap- 
 pointed by law. Id. Tu non affuisti, qui 
 dligentissime semper ilium diem, et il- 
 lud'munus solitus esses obire, to keep. 
 Id. Antoniusdiem edicti obire neglexit, 
 to be present on, attend on. Id. Vadimo- 
 nium milii non obiit quidam socius me- 
 ns, did not appear at the time appointed, 
 deserted his bail. Id. Tibi vadimonium 
 non sit obitum, you did not, &c. So, 
 Plin. Ep. Si litibus tererer, obstrictum 
 esse me crederem obeunti ad vadimo- 
 nia mea (some will omit ad). — Hence, 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Diem suum obire ; and, 
 Nep. diem supremum ; and, Sueton 
 diem, h. e. to die ; as it were, to keep 
 the appointed day. Also, Cic. Obire 
 mortem, to die ; as if adire. Id. Mortc 
 obita, h. e. post mortem. — Absol. Obi 
 
OBH 
 
 OBJ 
 
 OBI 
 
 te, to die. Plaut., Horal. and Liv. —■ 
 Also, Paulin. JVolan. Obiti, h. e. mortui. 
 
 IT Of the sun and stars, to go down, 
 
 set, disappear. Lucrct. In undis obire, 
 et condere lumen. Cic. Abditur Orion, 
 obit Lepus. So, Stat. Obeunt noctes- 
 
 que, diesque, astraque. IT Of towns, 
 
 to go to ruin, perish. Plin. Agamede 
 obiit. — Hence, to die (but see above). 
 
 DBeQU7T& (ob &. equito), as, n. 1. to 
 ride up to, ride to, ride round, KaSitrnevo). 
 Liv. Obequitando castris, provocando- 
 que. Id. Obequitare hostium portis, 
 jaculandoque in stationes elicere ad 
 pugnam hostem. — With accus. Curt. 
 Cum agmen obequitaret, varia oratione 
 milites alloquebatur. 
 
 GBeRR5 (ob & erro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to wander up and down, wander 
 about, nXavaopai. Plin. Mustela, qua? 
 in domibus nostris oberrat. Tacit. Cum 
 ipsi passim adjacerent vallo, obenarent 
 tentoriis. — VVith accus. to wander over 
 or past, stray or go round. Pers. Quan- 
 tum (agri) non milvas oberret, can fly 
 over, cross. Apul. Paucis casulis, at- 
 que castellis oberratis, divertimus ad 
 quempiam pagum. IT Also, to wan- 
 der or stray to meet one or before one. Sen. 
 Jamdudum mihi monstrum oberrat, h. e. 
 
 obversatur, hovers before my eyes. 
 
 IT Also, to err, mistake. Horat. Chorda 
 qui semper oberrat eadem, is ever 
 blundering on the same string. 
 
 OBeSITaS* (obesus), atis, f. fatness, 
 
 ■) grossness, obesity, corpulence, noXvo-ap- 
 Kia. Sueton. Obesitate cujusdam frac- 
 tis subselliis. Colum. Nimia corporis 
 obesitas. — Figur. of trees. Plin. 
 
 5BeS5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to fatten. Colum. 
 
 3 avem. (Some old Edd. have obescant, 
 feed.) 
 
 OBeSOS (oB & edo), a, um, particip. 
 eaten away, eaten out. Sever. Nee obe- 
 sa cavamine terra est. 1T Adj. mea- 
 
 gre, wasted away, lean. Lav. ap. Gell. 
 orpore, pectoreque undique obeso. 
 
 TT But more frequently the reverse, fat, 
 gross (by antiphrasis, or as some 
 think, that has eaten and become fat). 
 Cels. Corpus neque gracile, neque obe- 
 sum. Virg. terga. Colum. Nervis et 
 musculis robusta, non adipibus obesa. 
 Plin. Obesissimus venter. — Also, thick, 
 full, swollen. Colum. Obesam illuviem. 
 Virg. fauces, swollen. — Figur. gross, 
 dull, heavy, unrefined, rude. Horat. Mi- 
 hi nee firmo juveni, neque naris obesae, 
 h. e. of keen scent. Calpurn. Carmina 
 obesis auribus apta. Auson. Alto mens 
 obesa Viscere. — Also, lazy, inactive. 
 Sulpic. Sat. somnus. 
 
 5BeX (for objex, from objicio), oblcis and 
 
 gobjicis, m. and f. ivhatever is put or 
 thrown before as an obstruction or obstacle. 
 Hence, a bolt or bar. Virg. Fultosque 
 emuniit objice postes. Tacit. Obices 
 portarum subversi. — Also, of other 
 things which serve the purpose of a bar 
 or barrier. Virg. Q. ia vi maria alta 
 tumescant objicibus ruptis, h. e. their 
 shores, or rocky shores. Tacit. Obices 
 saxorum, h. e. stone wall. — Conse- 
 quently, any impediment or obstacle. Liv. 
 Obices viarum, h. e. hinderances which 
 detain one. Plaut. Commorandum est 
 mihi apud hanc obicem, h. e. ancillam 
 hanc, quae me remoratur. 
 
 OBFERO, OBFIRMO, OBFICIO, and 
 other words beginning with Obf. See Off. 
 
 oBFuTOROS, a, um, particip. from ob- 
 sum. 
 
 5BGANNr5 (ob & gannio), and oGGaN- 
 
 BNi5, is, Ivi and II, Itum, n. and a. 4. 
 to yelp or yelp before or against, mutter, 
 murmur, say secretly and often. Plaut. 
 Q,uin centies eadem imperem, atque 
 ogganniam, tell, repeat, din in his ears. 
 Terent. Habethaec, ei quod, dam vivat, 
 usque ad aurem obganniat, mutter in his 
 ear, twit. Apul. Et statim, incertum 
 quidnam, in aurem mulieris obganniit, 
 whispered into her ear. Id. His obgan- 
 nitis sermonibus. 
 
 3BGER5 (ob & gero), or 5GGJ£R5, is, 
 
 3essi, estum, a. 3. to bear or give, give 
 abundantly, apply. Plaut. osculum ali- 
 cui. Id. amarum ad satietatem. 
 
 SBHiERP.5 (ob & haereo), es, hajsi, n. 2. 
 
 2 to stick, stick fast, adhere, 7rpos£x°P- a h 
 Trp'i^KoXXaouai, Sueton. Claudia na- 
 
 em obhaerentem Tiberin vado eitra- 
 xit. (Perf. see in Obhceresco.) 
 SBH/ERESC5 (ob & hsresco), is, haesi, 
 2 n. 3, (o stick fast, remain stuck, adhere, 
 cleave. Lucret. In medio equus obhae- 
 sit flumine. Sueton. Consurgenti ei 
 lacinia obhaesit, adhered to the seat. 
 Apul. Lanosum aurum stirpibus con- 
 nexum obharescit. — Figur. Senec. 
 Utrisque pecunia sua oblutsit, has 
 grown to them. 
 5BH5RRE5 (ob & horreo), es, n. 2. to 
 2 look frightful or dreadful. Plin. 
 OBJX.CEQ (ob & jaceo), es, cui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 lie against, over against, or in the way, 
 avriKei^ai. Tacit. A meridie JSgyptus 
 objacet : ab occasu Phoenices, et mare, 
 h. e. lies against or along it. Mela. 
 Graecia lonifs fluctibus objacet. Plin. 
 Ep. Quae (insula) illatum vento mare 
 
 objacens frangat, lying in the zoay. 
 
 IT Also, to lie around, lie near or at. 
 Liv. Saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit 
 m subeuntes. Enn. ap. Fest. Acherun- 
 tem obibo, ubi mortis thesauri objacent. 
 
 oBJeCTaCOLUM (objecto), i, n. any 
 
 3 thing placed before, as a bar or obstacle ; 
 hence, a dam, or dike. Varr. 
 
 oBJeCTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a taunt,- 
 
 3 reproach. Apul. 
 
 5BJeCTaTI5 (id.), onis, f. an upraiding, 
 
 2 reproaching, reproach. Cas. 
 
 5BJeCTI5 "(objicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 in the way, opposing ; or a throwing or 
 putting before. Arnob. Deos saxorum 
 objectione tutari. IT Also, an up- 
 braiding, objecting, charging. Tertull. 
 nominis. 
 
 5BJeCT5 (frequentat. from objicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to throw inthe way of, op- 
 pose, expose, xpo,8aXXu>. Virg. caput 
 periclis. Sallust. aliquem periculis. 
 Virg. Non pudet, o Rutuli, pro cunctis 
 talibus unam objectare animam ? to ex- 
 pose, endanger. Stat. Hue illuc clype- 
 um objectans. — Also, to throw in the 
 way, interpose. Ovid, moras. IT Al- 
 so, to throw into, plunge, immerse. Virg. 
 
 caput fretis IT Also, to object, charge, 
 
 upbraid, cast in one's teeth. Cic. Pro- 
 brum non modo mihi nullum objectas, 
 sed etiam laudem illustras meam. 
 Plaut. alicui inopiam. Sallust. alicui 
 vecordiam. Tacit, crimen impudicitife. 
 Ptaut. Mihi objectant lenocinium face- 
 re. — And, generally, to say any thing 
 to a person which may displease him 
 Plaut. Cave ill i objectes, te has emisse 
 
 oBJeCTQR (objicio), oris, m. one icho 
 charges, an upbraider. JVon. 
 
 SBJeCTuS (Id.), us, m. a placing before 
 
 2 setting against or in the way, a lying be 
 fore, lying against, -noo^oXfj. Plin. Lu- 
 nam occultari terras objectu. Virg, 
 Insula portum efficit objectu laterum, 
 Gell. Regiones, qua? Tauri montis ob 
 jectu separantur. Lucret. Parmas ob- 
 jectum dare, to hold the shield before, hold 
 out or oppose the shield. Tacit. Molium 
 objectus scandere, for moles objectas. 
 
 IT Also, object which presents itself 
 
 to the sight, appearance, sight. JYepos. 
 Quo repentino objectu viso.' 
 
 oBJeCTltS, a, um, particip. from objicio. 
 
 IT Adj. lying before, lying opposite. 
 
 Ces. Insula objecta Alexandria. Id. 
 
 Silva pro muro objecta. ff Also, 
 
 lying exposed, open to. Cic. Ad omnes 
 casus subitorum periculorum objecti 
 sumus. Id. fortunas. Quintil. calum 
 niantibus. 
 
 5BiI (obeo), orum, m. mortui. Apul 
 (Al. leg. obitis.) 
 
 oBJiCIS (ob & jaciol, is, jeci, jectum, a 
 3. to throw or put before, throw to, hold 
 before or hold, out, offer, proffer, present, 
 give, iroo;3dXX<jj. Varr. Cum creverunt 
 vituli,ievanda?matres,pabuloviridiobji- 
 ciendo in prasepiis, throwing before them. 
 Plin. cibum canibus. Cic. parricids cor- 
 pus feris, to throw, cast. Terent. Etiam ar- 
 gentum est ultro objectnm, thrown to him, 
 furnished him. Cic. Omnium objecta tela 
 virtute perfregit. Virg. Oculis subito 
 objicitur monstrum, is presented to his 
 sight, appears. So, Cic. Signo objecto, 
 monuit crassum. Id. Visum a deo 
 objectum dormienti, offered, presented to 
 his sight. — Hence, figur. to hold out, 
 hold before. Plaut. Flos veteris vini 
 meis naribus objectus est. Liv. Dele- 
 581 
 
 nimentuin animis agri devisionem obji- 
 cere. — Also, to impart, bring to or upon 
 raise or excite in one, infuse, strike, 
 cause, occasion, induce. Terent. alicui 
 lauitiam. Plaut. alicui religionem, to 
 raise a scruple in his mind. Liv. cuipi- 
 am eain mentem, ut patriam prodat, to 
 bring him into the mind, raise or inspire 
 the thought. Plaut. alicui lucrum. Lih. 
 terrorem hosti, to strike fear. Id. Q.ua2 
 ubi objecta spes est, was raised. Cic 
 metum et dolorem, to raise, bring on. 
 Id. errorem, and errorem alicui, to oc- 
 casion, cause. Virg. rabiein canibus, 
 to inspire into. Cic. furorem alicui. — * 
 So, Objici, to be caused or occasioned, 
 to befall, happen to, meet, strike, fall to 
 one's lot. Terent. Hoccine de improvi- 
 so mali mihi objici tantnm? Cic. Ob- 
 jicitur animo metus, seizes upon the 
 mind. 1T Also, to throw or place be- 
 fore, by way of defence or obstacle, 
 throw or place in the way, oppose, set 
 against. Cic. Alpium vallum contra 
 ascensum Gallorum objicio et oppono. 
 Cies. Carros pro vallo objecerant. Virg. 
 clypeos ad tela, oppose, hold out against. 
 Cces. faucibus portas navem submer- 
 sam. Horat. nubem fraudibus, throw a 
 cloud before them, and so, hide them from 
 sight. Liv. fores ; and, Virg. portas, 
 shut to, throw to, close. So, also, Cms. 
 Ouum se legio objecisset Pompeianis 
 copiis. JVep. Fabius se Hannibali ob- 
 jecit. Cic. se talis hostium. — Hence, 
 to expose. Cic. consulem morti. Id. 
 caput meum civium furori. So, also, 
 Id. me pro salute vestra in tot dimicati- 
 ones. (See, also, ObjecUis.) —Also, mere- 
 ly, to put before, place in front. Hirt. 
 Turres, funibus jumentisque objectis, 
 movebant (unless it be the same with 
 
 adjectis, h. e. attached thereto). 
 
 IT Also, to throw out against one, cast in 
 one's teeth, object, taunt or reproach with, 
 twit with, upbraid, lay to one's charge, 
 accuse. Virg. Parcius ista viris tamen 
 objicienda memento. Cic. Doce, in 
 illorum judiciis quid, prreter hoc vene- 
 num Oppianici, non modo in criminis, 
 sed in maledicti loco sit objectum. Id. 
 quippiam in aliquem. Id. alicui igno- 
 bilitatem. Id. furta, largitiones, libi- 
 dines alicui. — So, Cic. Objicit mihi, 
 me ad Baias fuisse. — And, Cic. Non 
 tibi objicio, quod spoliasti, &c. Id. 
 Objecit, ut probrum, Marco, quod is 
 duxisset, &c. — And, Cic. De Cispio 
 mihi tu objicies, quem, &c. Brut, and 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. Quin nobis de morte 
 Caesaris objiceres. — In the passive. 
 Ooid. Cypassis objicitur aliquid fecisse. 
 
 Objecta, orum, n. things laid to one's 
 
 charge, charges, accusations. Cic. and 
 Quintil. — - IT Objexim, is, for obje- 
 cerim. Plaut. — Obicis, for objicis ; 
 obicit,./or objicit. Lucan. IT See, al- 
 so, Objectus, a, um. 
 5BTRASC5R (ob & irascor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 2 to be ancrry or angry at. Senec. fortu- 
 ne. Apul. Cum male audiunt, obiras- 
 cuntur. 
 
 6BIRaTi5 (obirascor),onis, f. anger. Cic. 
 SBiRaTOS (ob & iratus), a, um, adj. an- 
 
 3 o-ry. Liv. fortunee. 
 
 QB"rt£R (for ob iter, h. e. in itinere),adv. 
 bt/ the way, in going along, as one goes 
 alon<r, Iv'-rtapoSio. Plin. Quas (rotas) 
 aqua verset obiter, as it runs. Id. 
 Transmeent faucium tumorem, calfac- 
 tuque obiter foveant, during the pas- 
 sage; as they pass through. Juvenal. 
 Currer, atque obiter leget. Plin. Flu- 
 mina ad lavandam hanc ruinam du- 
 cere obiter, h. e. to turn, so that they do 
 not stop running, but wash as they flow. 
 
 IT Hence,' in passing, by the icay, 
 
 by the by, at the same time, incidentally. 
 Petron. Ne in hoc quidem tarn molesto 
 tacebant officio, sed obiter cantabant. 
 Juvenal. Verberat, atque obiter faciem 
 Unit. PUn. Licet obiter vanitatem 
 Ma^icam hie quoque coarguere, by the 
 way, as I pass. Id. Obiter dictum sit. 
 
 ff Also, forthwith, straightway, 
 
 presently. Quintil. decl. 
 
 OBITOS (Id.), us, m. a going to, visiting; 
 comina- up, meeting. Apul. Multarum 
 civitatum obitu, visiting, going round 
 Terent. Ut voluptati obitustuus sit, meet- 
 i nc r, IT Also, a going down, settmg 
 
 3C2 
 
OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 Cic. Solis, et Luna 3 , reliquorumque si- 
 
 derum. IT Also, downfall, ruin. Cic. 
 
 Post obitum occasumque nostrum, h. c. 
 being driven into exile. Id. Obitus {pi.) 
 
 omnium, h. e. omnium reruin. 
 
 TT Also, death, decease. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Obitus consulum. Nep. Post illorum 
 
 obitum. IT Also, conduct, execution, 
 
 undertaking. Tertall. fugae. 
 
 &BIT0S, a, urn, particip. from obeo. 
 
 oBJORGaTIS (objurgo), onis, f. a scold- 
 ing, chiding, rebuking, reproving, repri- 
 manding ; reproof, reprehension, repri- 
 mand, blame, ETTiTiprians. Cic. Ut moni- 
 tio acerbitate, objurgatio contumelia 
 careat. Id. Admonitio, quasi* lenior 
 objurgatio. Quintil. Hunc mordebit 
 objurgatio, hunc honor excitabit. 
 
 6BJ0RGaT5R (Id.), 5ris, m. a rebuker, 
 chider, scolder, blamer, eTririprirfig. Cic. 
 Hie noster objurgator. Id. Non modo 
 accusator, sed ne objurgator quidem 
 ferendus est is, qui, &c. 
 
 oBJORGaToRIOS (objurgator), a, um, 
 adj. reprehensory, chiding, blaming, re- 
 proving, SCOlding, tTTLTlfXVITlKOq. Cic. 
 
 Una cum illius objurgatoria (epistola), 
 tibi meam quoque misi. Oell. Vultu 
 sonituque vocis objurgatorio. 
 6BJ0RGIT5 (frequentat. from objurgo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to chide, or chide often. Plant. 
 5BJ0RG5 (ob &. jurgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to chide, reprehend, rebuke, reprove, 
 scold, reprimand, sTriTtuaw. Cic. Objur- 
 gavit M. Coelium, sicut neminem uri- 
 quam parens. Id. aliquem in aliqua re. 
 Id. Me de Pompeii familiaritate objur- 
 gas. Id. Cum objurgarer, quod paene 
 desiperem. Id. Caesar meam in rogan- 
 do verecundiam objurgavit. — With a 
 double accus. Plaut. h&c me. — Hence, 
 to taunt, twit. Quintil. Objurgantibus, 
 ut duxisset, &c. — Also, to admonish by 
 chiding. Cic. Objurgas me, ut sim 
 firmior. — Also, to endeavor to deter, 
 dehurt, dissuade, warn. Plaut. mea 
 peccatis. IT Also, to punish, chas- 
 tise, correct. Petron. Colaphis objurga- 
 re puerum. Senec. aliquem verberibus. 
 Id. Non committam, ut sestertio centie3 
 objurgandus sis, h. e. multandus, fined. 
 5BLaNGUeSC5 (ob & languesco), es, 
 i gui, n. 3. to become languid, grow feeble, 
 
 faint. Cic. 
 f>BLAQU£5 (ob &. lacus), as, to dig and 
 3 make excavations about vines and trees 
 either for the rain, or to tear out the 
 weeds. Colum. 
 5BLaQU£S (ob & laqueus), as, a. 1, 
 3 wind about, bind about, embrace, surround, 
 
 Tertull. argento gemmas, to set. 
 0BLaTI5 (oftero), onis, f. an offering. 
 3 giving or bestowing freely. Eumen. Mi 
 fites tui te omnibus honorum oblationi- 
 bus praetulerunt. Pandect. Si maritus 
 ad oblationem Dei uxori donavit. - 
 TT Also, a present. Cod. Theod. Oblati- 
 onem amplissimi ordinis parti m remit 
 timus vobis, /*. e. oblatitium aurum 
 (see the next word). 
 oBLaTITIOS, and oBLATICrfjS (Id.), a 
 3 um, adj. offered or given freely. Cod 
 Theod. aurum, h. e. a present made by the 
 senate at certain times, a gratuitous offering. 
 oBLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Ohlatitius. Symmach. Oblativis functio- 
 
 nibus obnoxius. 
 GBLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an offerer. Ter- 
 3 tull. Oblatorem animae suae propopuli 
 
 salute. 
 6BLaTRaT5R (oblatro), oris,m. abarker 
 3 at others^ railer. Sidon. 
 oBLaTRaTRIX (oblatrator), icis, f. a 
 3 icoman that barks or rails at others, Ka$v- 
 
 XuktU. Plant. 
 5BLXTR5 (ob & latro), as, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 to bark at, rail or carp at, KaOvXanreco. 
 Senec. Quid ilium oblatrantem tibi 
 exterere tentas ? Sil. Infima vulgi fovet, 
 oblatratque Senatum. 
 
 oBLaTuS, a,um, particip. from offero. 
 oBLeCTaBILIS (oblecto), e, adj. pleas- 
 
 3 ant, agreeable. Auson. 
 OBLeCTaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a delight, 
 3 pleasure, amusement. Ovid. Flores, quos 
 
 oblectamina nato porrigeret. 
 5BLeCTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 delights or pleases, delight, pleas-are, 
 amusement, diversion. Cic. Ut meae senec- 
 tutis requietem oblectamenlumque nos 
 catis. Id. Oblectamenta pueroriun 
 
 6BLECTATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a delighting, 
 
 pleasing, delight, pleasure,T£ptpi$. Cic. In- 
 
 dagatio ipsa rerumhabet oblectationem, 
 
 affords delight. Id. Oblectatio anirni. 
 
 5BLeCTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who de- 
 
 3 lights, a charmer, pleaser. Jipul. 
 
 oBLeCTaToRiuS (oblectator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. affording pleasure or delight, pleasing. 
 
 5BLeCT5 (ob & lacto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to delight, amuse, entertain, please, di- 
 vert, rspTTO). Cic Ut te oblectes, scire 
 cupio. Id. Cum his me oblecto, qui 
 res gestas scripserunt. Id. Q,ui se agri 
 cultione oblectabant. Terent. In eo 
 me oblecto, h. e. in him. Cic. Haec 
 studia senectutem oblectant. Horat. 
 Fabula oblectat populum. — Pass. Ob- 
 lectari, to be delighted, take delight or 
 pleasure. Cic. Ludis oblectamur et 
 
 ducimur. TT Also, to pass or spend 
 
 agreeably, or merely to pass, while away. 
 Ovid, lacrymabile tempus studio. Ta- 
 cit, iners otium. 
 
 5BLeNi5 (ob & lenio), is, a. 4. to soothe, 
 
 2 soften, allay. Senec. 
 
 6BLID5 (ob &. l;edo), is, Isi, Isum, a. 3. to 
 squeeze closely or to death, crush, close by 
 pressure, strangle, throttle, choke, Karay- 
 XOi. Cic.framn. Libertus duobus digitu- 
 lis gulam oblisit. Colum. Nee angustia? 
 (stabulorum) fetus oblidant. 
 
 oBLIGaMeNTUM (obligo), i, n. a band, 
 
 3 bandage ; also, an obligation, of a law, 
 for instance. Tertull. 
 
 oBLIGaTIS (Id.), 5nis, f. a binding, ty- 
 
 3 ing ; hence, an entangling, insnaring, 
 involving. Pandect, innocentium, sc. 
 in lawsuits. — Also, a binding, engaging, 
 obliging; and among jurists, a^binding 
 of a person or thing, a pledging, an obli- 
 gation. Cic. and Pandect. TT Also, 
 
 the being bound, an impediment or obstruc- 
 tion. Justin, linguae. — Hence, the con- 
 nection between debtor and creditor; the 
 right of the creditor and the obligation of 
 the debtor. Pandect. — Also, the right to 
 hold in pledge or mortgagees also,«Ae state 
 of pledge or mortgage. Pandect. Animi, 
 et sententiae, maximis praesertim in re- 
 bus proaltero, quam pecuniae, obligatio. 
 
 oBLiGaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bind- 
 
 3 ing, obligatory. Pandect. 
 
 oBLIGaTOS, a, um, particip. from obligo. 
 
 TT Adj. under obligation, obliged. 
 
 Plin. Ep. duanto quis melior et probior, 
 tanto mihi obligatior abit. 
 
 5BLIG5 (ob & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to tie to or into, tie round, bind about or 
 upon. Auct. ad Herenn. Obligatus co- 
 rio, bound into a leathern sack. Plin. 
 Muscus articulis obligatus, bound upon. 
 
 — Also, to bind together, to bind up. Cic. 
 vulnus. Plaut. Medicus ait, se obli- 
 gasse crus fractum iEsculapio, Apollini 
 autem brachium. Tacit. Obligare ve- 
 nas, tie up, close. Plaut. Cedo tu ceram 
 ac linum actutum : age obliga, obsigna 
 cito, h. e. tic up the letter. Varr. Surcu- 
 lum libro obligare. Colum. Nee minus 
 mille ducentos manipulos unus obligat. 
 Apic. Obligare cibum ovis, to give a 
 firmness or consistency to. Senec. Obli- 
 
 gatis oculis in aliquem incur*ere, h. e. 
 blindfolded, hoodwinked. Cic. aliquem, 
 to tie him up, h. e. to bandage his wounds or 
 
 a diseased part of his body. TT Figur. 
 
 to bind, occupy, engage, confine. Cic. Hoc 
 judicio districtus atque obligatus. — Al- 
 so, to bind, make one guilty of any thing. 
 Cic. ludos scelere, h. e. make them impi- 
 ous or profane, cause them to be now im- 
 pious ; as it were, make them indebted 
 to pay the punishment of the crime. 
 So, Cic. populum Rom. scelere, h. c. 
 make them guilty of an impious act. Sue- 
 ton, se scelere, to commit. Sccev. ap. 
 Oell. se furti, be guilty of, commit. Cic. 
 Ne impia fraude aut anili superstitione 
 obligemur, become guilty of, fall into 
 commit. — Also, to bind, by magic, rcn 
 der inactive. Paul. Sent, aliquem. — 
 Also, to bind, tie up, oblige, put under 
 obligation, make liable, for instance, by a 
 promise, an oath, suretiship, a bond, a 
 benefit, the law, &c. Liv. Obligari 
 fcedere. Id. aliquem sponsione. Id. 
 vadem tribus millibus aeris, to the pay- 
 ment of, &c. Sueton. se in acta alicu- 
 jus, sc. to obey and observe. Pandect, se 
 chirographo ad aliquid. Id. Obligari 
 582 
 
 tutelae et furti {sc. actione). Id. He 
 reditas obligat nos aeri alieno. Cic. at 
 nexu. Id. aliquem militiae sacramento 
 bind by the military oath, administer t/u 
 oath of service. Id. Voti sponsio, qua 
 obligamur deo, are bound to, placed under 
 obligation to. Id. aliquem sibi liberali- 
 tate. Id. aliquem beneficio valde, oblige 
 him greatly. Plin. Ep. Obligabis me, 
 will oblige me. Id. Pro amicis obligari 
 tibi, to become obligated to yon. Ovid. 
 Ouanquam hoc datur ipsius actis, obli- 
 gor ipse tamen, I am myself obliged by it. 
 Cic. JDolabellam antea tantummodo di- 
 ligebam : obligatus ei nihil eram. Ho- 
 rat. Prometheus obligatus aliti, h. e. 
 bound over, devoted, sentenced to suffer his 
 punishment from. — Hence, to pledge, 
 plight, mortgage, bind or engage by secu- 
 rity to another. Sueton. praedia fratri. 
 Pandect, rem alii pignoris nomine. Id. 
 bona sua piguori, h. e. to pledge. Cic. 
 Praedia soluta meliore in causa sunt, 
 quam obligata, moilgaged, burdened with 
 a mortgage. So, Cic. fideiii suam popu- 
 lo Rom. plight his faith, pledge his word. 
 
 — Also, Ovid. Obligor, ut tan gam fera 
 litora, / must touch, I am compelled or 
 commanded to, &lc. — Also, Horat. Obli- 
 gatam dapem redde Jovi, h. e. solemnly 
 promised and now due. 
 
 oBLiGuRITSR (obligurio, which seema 
 
 3 not to occur), oris, m. one that squanders 
 or spends in dainties or banqueting. 
 Jul. Firmic. -~- 
 
 5BLIM5 (ob& limo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cover with slime, to bemire, TrepiirX&T- 
 Tco. Cic. Nilus oblimatos agros relin- 
 quit. Hence, Virg. Sulcos oblimet 
 inertes. TT Figur. to blind, dull, con- 
 fuse, perplex, obscure, as if by stopping 
 
 up with mud. Solin. and Claudian. 
 
 TT Also, figur. to cover with slime, throw 
 into the mire, h. e. squander shamefully. 
 Horat. rem patris (several derive this 
 from lima; to file away, wear away, 
 squander) . 
 
 oBLrNIS (ob & linio), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. 
 
 3 same as Oblino. Colum. 
 
 6BLIN5 (ob & lino), is, levi, litum, a. 3. 
 to daub or smear over, bedaub, besmear, 
 f-rnxpite, trepixpio). Varr. se visco. 
 Plaut. malas cerussa. — So, also, Obli- 
 tus, a, um. Cic. unguentis. Id. cceno, 
 bespattered, bedaubed. Colum. Ora ur- 
 ceolorum oblita, pitched over, scaled. — 
 Hence, to fill with any thing, cover all 
 over. Vwrro. Villa oblita tabulis. Cic. 
 Facetiae oblitae ,-Latio, anointed, filled; 
 somewhat as we say, steeped. Horat. 
 Actor divitiis oblitus, covered, clothed. — 
 Also, to smear or blur over what one has 
 written, to blot out, strike out, erase, be- 
 cause the ancients wrote in wax. Oell. 
 
 — Also, to stop up by smearing, plaster 
 up. Martial. Oblinitur, si qua est suspi- 
 
 cio rimae. TT Also, to befoul, defile, 
 
 dirty. Varr. catulos. — Figur. to bedaub, 
 stain, distain, soil, foul, corrupt. Cic. 
 Ut eloquentia se externis oblineret mo- 
 ribus. Id. Parricidio oblitus. Id. Stul- 
 titia oblita omnia. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Exornationes si crebrae collocabuntur. 
 oblitam reddunt orationem, make it taw- 
 dry, gaudy but not neat. Horat. aliquem 
 versibus atris, to blacken, defame, asperse, 
 
 traduce. TT Plaut. os alicui, h. e. to 
 
 deceive, palm something on him. 
 
 TT Perf. Oblini. Varr. ap. Prise. 
 
 oBLIQ,UaTi5 (obliquo), onis, f. a wind- 
 
 3 ing obliquely, oblique direction, bending, 
 winding. Macrob. 
 
 5BLiQ,UaTi;S, a, um, part, and adj. 
 from obliquo, turned obliquely, oblique, 
 awry. Apul. and Ammian. 
 
 oBLIOXTe (obliquus), adv. obliquely, side- 
 ways, athwart, aslant, slantwise, sidelong, 
 
 K\ayi<')s, Ao^wj. Cic. TT Figur. 
 
 obliquely, indirectly, covertly, by implica- 
 tion. Tacit. Castigatis per litteras obli- 
 que Patribus. Id. Fufium consulem 
 oblique perstringens. 
 
 SBLTCIUiTaS (Id.), atis, f. obliquity, ob- 
 
 2 liqueness, sidelong or slanting direction. 
 Plin. 
 
 6BLTQ.U5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make oblique, turn sideways or awry, causa 
 to go transverse, turn aside, slant, curve, 
 crook, twist, bend in an oblique direction, 
 T:\ayi6w, \ol6oi. Ovid. Contra diem 
 radiosque micantes obliquantem ocu 
 
OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 OBM 
 
 los, turning his eyes obliquely. JLmmian. 
 Obliquato aspectu conspicere, turned 
 awry, sidelong. Stat. Ille paventes obli- 
 quavit equos. Lucan. Vastos obliquent 
 flumina fontes, ft. e. torqueant, et in se 
 venant. Plin. Lunatis (mare Caspi- 
 umj obliquatur cornibus. Tacit. Obli- 
 quare crinem, nodoque substringere. 
 Virg sinus (velorum) in ventum, ft. e. 
 turns the sails so as to take the wind obliniuely 
 or sidewise ; veers to the wind. Ovid, in 
 latus ensem, h. e. strikes an oblique and 
 cutting blow (not thrust). — Hence, 
 Stat. Obliquat preces, h. e. addresses 
 them not directly and openly, but covertly 
 and dissemblingly. Apul. Obliquata re- 
 sponsa dare, h. e. not direct and plain, 
 but indefinite and inexplicable. 
 
 ftBLIQ,UOS (probably ob&liquis),a, urn, 
 adj. oblique, awry, sidelong, thwart, turn- 
 ed sideways, slant, slanting, transverse, 
 not straight or perpendicular, Ao£ds, 7rAd- 
 yio$. Cic. Animal omne ut vult, ita 
 utitur motu prono, obliquo, supino. 
 Cms. Obliqui ordines in quincuncem 
 dispositi. Id. Obliquo itinere locum 
 aliquem petere. Plin. Antigoni regis 
 imaginem obliquam fecit, in profile. Ho- 
 rat. Verres obliquum meditans ictum 
 (because his tusks are on the sides of his 
 head). Ovid. Amnis cursibus obliquis 
 fluens. Plin. Polypi natant obliqui in ca- 
 put. Id. Obliquo capite speculari, with 
 the head awry. Ovid. Obliqua subsidit 
 Aquarius urna, inverted. Plin. Ex obli- 
 quo ; or, Ovid. Ab obliquo ; or, Horat. Per 
 obliquum ; or, Plin. In obliquum, from 
 the side, sideways, not straight on. So, 
 Apul. Oculis obliquum respiciens. Cic. 
 Hos, qui incolunt terrain, partim obli- 
 quos, partim aversos, partim etiam ad- 
 versos stare vobis, sideways to us, not in a 
 direct line. Ovid. Hujus in obliquo mis- 
 sum stetit inguine ferruin. Id. Illadeam 
 obliquo fugientem lumine cernens, with 
 a sidelong glance, with oblique eye, as the 
 envious and grudging do. Horat. Non 
 obliquo oculo mea commoda limat. 
 Liv. Obliqui colles, leading in an oblique 
 direction, where one must ascend obliquely. 
 Plin. Positio Signiferi circa media sui 
 obliquior est, more oblique, more slanting. 
 
 TT Hence, figur. of kindred. Stat. 
 
 genus, h. e. not of the same mother with 
 ourselves, of a concubine. Lucan. san- 
 guis, collateral, not direct. 1T Of lan- 
 guage, which does not go straight for- 
 ward, but expresses itself in hints and 
 implications, oblique, sidelong,- indirect, 
 covert. Sueton. Obliquis orationibus 
 carpere aliquem. Tacit, insectatio. 
 Quintil. Jaculari in aliquem obliquis sen- 
 
 tentiis. II In grammar. Quintil. 
 
 Casus obliqui, the oblique cases, h. e. all 
 the cases, except the nomin. and vocat., 
 which are called recti. Justin. Obliqua 
 oratio, h. e. when a thing is related by the 
 accus. and infin. in relating the words or 
 describing the sentiments of another, 
 where he is not represented as speak- 
 ing in the first person ; this construc- 
 tion sometimes occurs without any 
 verb for the infin. to depend upon. So, 
 
 Quintil. allocutio. IT Flor. Obli- 
 
 quus adversus aliquem, envious, hostile. 
 
 oBLISOS, a, um, particip. from oblido. 
 
 oBLiTeSCS (ob &. latesco), is, itui, n. 3. 
 to hide one's self, become hid, be conceal- 
 ed, smXavSavb). Cic. 
 
 oBLTTTeRaTIQ, or oBLiT£RaTI5 
 
 3 (oblitero), onis, f. an effacing, erasing, 
 cancelling, effacemenl, obliteration, blotting 
 out from remembrance. Plin. Tanto ma- 
 gis deprehendi eris oblitteratio potest, 
 h. e. fundendi seris scientia oblitterata. 
 Ammian. Pacem cum praeteritorum oblit- 
 teratione obsecrantes, h. e. amnesty. 
 
 oBLITTSRaToR, or 6BLIT£RaT6R 
 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a blotter out, obliterator. 
 Tertull. 
 
 OBLITTgR.5, or 5BLIT2R5 (ob & litte- 
 ra), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to blot out, strike 
 
 out, obliterate. Tacit, nomina. 
 
 ir Hence, to blot or strike out, annihi- 
 late, obliterate, abolish, cancel, erase, bring 
 into oblivion, make to be forgotten, d(pa- 
 vigu). Cic. Publicimei beneficii memo- 
 ria privatam offensionem oblitterave- 
 runt. Liv. Non tamen oblitterare fa- 
 mam rei male gestae potuit. Id. Oblit- 
 terare memoriam. Sueton. Silentio rem 
 
 oblitterare. Liv. adversum prospera 
 pugna. Id. In animc oblitterari, to be 
 
 forgotten. 
 
 6BLITTER0S, a,um,adj. for Oblitteratus. 
 Marv. ap. Gell. 
 
 oBLIToS, a, um, particip. from Oblivis- 
 cor, which see ; having forgotten, hence, 
 forgetful, unmindful. 
 
 oBLITuS, a, um, particip. from oblino. 
 
 oBLIVIaLIS (oblivio), e, adj. oblivious. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 oBLIVIS (obliviscor), onis, f. a forget- 
 ting, failure or slip of memory, forget- 
 fulness, XrjSri. Cic. Omne reliquum 
 tempus non ad oblivionein veteris belli, 
 sed ad comparationem novi contulit. 
 Id. Laudem alicujus ab oblivione vin- 
 dicare, to snatch or rescue from oblivion, 
 save from being forgotten. Liv. Dare 
 aliquid oblivioni, to consign to oblivion, 
 forget. Cic. Id ipsum nisi esset Ennii 
 testimonio cognitum, hunc vetustas 
 oblivione obruisset. Id. Venire in obli- 
 vionein alicujus rei, h. e. come to forget, 
 forget. Plin. Capere oblivionem rei, 
 to forget. Cic. Capit eos oblivio justi- 
 tiae, h. e. they forgetiu Senec. Satius erat, 
 ista in oblivionem ire, be (h. e. become) 
 forgotten. Liv. Aliquem in oblivionem 
 rei adducere, h. e. make him forget it. 
 Cic. Jacere in oblivione, to be forgotten. 
 Id. Injurias oblivione contriveram, h. e. 
 had utterly forgotten them. Sueton. Per 
 oblivionem, out of forgetfulness, from a 
 failure of memory. Id. Omnium facto- 
 rum dictorumque oblivionem sanxit, 
 h. e. amnesty. So, Justin. Discordiarum 
 oblivio. — Plur. Horat. Tuos labores 
 carpere obliviones. If Also, forget- 
 fulness, as habitual. Sueton. 
 
 OBLIVIoSOS (oblivio), a, um, adj. for- 
 getting easily or soon, apt to forget, for- 
 getful, £7rtAr/<j/x<J>i/. Cic. homines. Ter- 
 tull. Homoobliviosissimus. IT Also, 
 
 causing forgetfulness, oblivious ; as wine. 
 Horat. 
 
 6BLIVISC6R (unc), eris, oblltus sum, 
 dep. 3. to forget, let slip from the memo- 
 ry, lose all recollection of, emXavOavopai. 
 With accus. Cic. Obliviscor jam inju- 
 rias. Id. Artificium obliviscatur, et 
 studium deponat. Id. Subito totam 
 causam oblitus est. Horat. Oblivis- 
 cendus illis, to be forgotten by them. — 
 With genit. Cic. Memini, nee unquam 
 obliviscar noctis illius. Goes. Oblivisci 
 veteris contumelies. Tacit. Oblivis- 
 cendum ofFensarum de bello agitanti- 
 bus, ft. e. offences must be forgotten by 
 those who, <fcc. — With infin. Terent. 
 dicere aliquid. — With accus. and infin. 
 Cic. Obliviscor, Roscium et Cluvium 
 viros esse primarios. — With quid. 
 Etiam in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid 
 paulo ante posuisset. — Also, Catull. 
 Oblito dimisit pectore cuncta, forgetful, 
 not remembering. Ovid. Oblitum pala- 
 tum, forgetful, not remembering the pro- 
 hibition. — Hence, Senec. Obliti sui, 
 knoioing nothing of their former selves, 
 namely, after death. — Also, Terent. 
 Ita prorsum oblitus sum mei, have for- 
 gotten myself, h. e. have not my thoughts 
 about me. — Also, Virg. Nee oblitus 
 sui est Ithacus, nor did Ulysses forget 
 himself, h. e. act inconsistently with him- 
 self. IT Figur. to forget, h. e. to 
 
 cause forgetfulness. Catull. Obliviscen- 
 tibussfeclis, h. e. bringing oblivion. — Al- 
 so, to forget, not to act according to, not 
 to have regard to, not to observe, to lose. 
 Cic. Me oblitum consuetudinis et insti- 
 tuti mei. Id. O paterni generis oblite, 
 forgetful, unmindful. Virg. Poma suc- 
 cos oblita priores, h. e. having lost. Ovid. 
 
 pudoris. 1T Oblitus, a, um, passively. 
 
 Virg. Oblita mihi carmiria 
 
 oBLIVrUM, ii, n. same as Oblivio. Tacit. 
 
 2 — Oftener in the plur. Virg. Lethaei 
 ad fluminis undas longa oblivia potant. 
 Horat. Ducere sollicits oblivia vitae, 
 ft. e. to forget. So, Ovid. Agere oblivia 
 laudis Herculeae, ft. e. to for get, say noth- 
 ing of, pass by. Id. Succi, patriae faci- 
 unt qui oblivia, induce forgetfulness. 
 
 oBLiVIuS (oblivio), a, um, adj. gone 
 
 3 into oblivion, forgotten, obsolete. Varr. 
 verba. 
 
 5BL5C5 (ob & loco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to let out for hire. Justin, operam ad 
 
 puteos exhauriendos. Sueton. Q,use ad 
 
 583 
 
 epulum pertinebant, macellariis obloca- 
 
 ta, A. e. for them to furnish. 
 6BL6NG0L0S (dimin. from oblongus), 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat long, rather long. 
 
 Gell. 
 oBLoNGOS (ob & longus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of considerable length, rather long, ob- 
 long, tmprJKris, TrapaufiKns. Liv. Fala- 
 rica, missile telurn hastili oblongo. VI- 
 truv. Foramen Jjlongius fit tanto, quan- 
 tum, &c. Plin. (de gemmis.) Figura 
 oblonga maxime probatur. Tacit. For- 
 mam Britanniae oblongre scutulas assi- 
 milavere. 
 
 oBLOOUIUM (obloquor), ii, n. contra- 
 
 3 diction, opposition, obloquy. Sidon. 
 OBL6Q.IJ6R (ob &c loquor), eris, quutus 
 
 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to speak against 
 a person or thing, speak while another 
 speaks, gainsay, interrupt, irapaXaXeio. 
 Plaut. Te morare, mihi dam obloquere. 
 Cic. Tu vero ut me et appelles, et inter- 
 pelles, et obloquare, et colloquare ve- 
 lim. Id. Tacita vestra exspectatio, 
 quae mihi obloqui videtur : quid ergo? 
 Plin. Dederat natura vocem saxis, re- 
 spondentem homini, immo vero etoblo- 
 quentem. Curt. Notatis, qui ferocis- 
 sime oblocuti erant, singulos manu cor- 
 
 ripuit. IT Also, of musical sounds. 
 
 Ovid. Non avis obloquitur, ft. e. cantu 
 non obstrepit. Virg. Obloquitur nu- 
 meris septem discrimina vocum, A. e. 
 accompanies his verses with the lute 
 (which has seven strings or notes), 
 mingles the notes of the lute with the 
 
 song. IT Also, to disapprove, blame, 
 
 condemn. Senect. Non desistam votis 
 obstrepere. Ouid ni? cum maxima 
 malorum optaverimus, et ex gratu- 
 latione natum sit, quidquid obloquimur. 
 
 IT Also, to rail at one, reproach, 
 
 abuse. Catull. 
 
 oBL5Q,IJ0T6R (obloquor), or 5BL5C0- 
 T6R, oris, m. a gainsayer, interrupter. 
 Plaut. 
 
 oBLuCTaTIS (obluctor), onis, f. a stri- 
 
 3 ving against, struggling, vehement oppo- 
 sition. Arnob. Pertinaci obluctatione 
 virtutis, ft. e. on the part of virtue 
 
 6BL0CT6R (ob & luctor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to strive against, struggle 
 or contend with, dvriiraXaioj. Coluvi. 
 Fruticibus obluctatur pertinaciter, pulls 
 at. Virg. Genibusque adversae obluc- 
 tor are nae. Curt. Diu flumini oblucta- 
 tus, struggled with. Stat. Obluctantia 
 saxa submovit, resisting his force. — 
 Figur. Curt, difficultatibus, oblivioni. 
 
 6BL0D5 (ob & ludo), is, usi, usum, n. 
 
 3 3. to play, or play before others, Trai^oj. 
 Plaut. Obludunt, quo custodem oblec- 
 tent per joculum et ludum. IT Al- 
 so, to deceive, mock, delude. Prudent. 
 Terrarum tibi forma duplex obludit. 
 
 oBLuRIDuS (ob & luridus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Luridus, or valde luridus. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 5BMaRCeSC5 (ob & marcesco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. same as Marcesco. Lucil. ap. Men. 
 Obmarcescebat febris. 
 
 OBM5LI5R (ob & molior), iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to push or throw up before 
 something, build or pile up against, as a 
 barrier or defence, 7rpo/?dAXw. Curt. 
 Arborum truncos, et saxa obmoliuntur. 
 — Also, to stop up or obstruct, block up, 
 by throwing something before it. Liv. 
 
 oBM6V£5, es, same as Admoveo. A 
 
 3 sacrificial word. Cato. 
 
 oBMORMORATrS (obmurmuro), onis, f. 
 
 3 a murmuring against. Ammian. Ob- 
 murmuratio gravis exoritur, concrepan- 
 tibus centuriis, &c. 
 
 OBM0RM0R5 (ob & murmuro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. and a. 1. to murmur against, to 
 or at, xaTayoyyvgo). Ovid. Precibusque 
 meis obmurmurat ipse. — Also, to mur- 
 mur or mutter at something, or, merely, 
 to mutter. Sueton. Identidem obmur- 
 murasse : Ti yap, &c. 
 
 6BM0SSIT5 (ob <fc mussito), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to murmur or mutter against any one, 
 or, simply, to mutter. Tertull. 
 
 5BM0SS5 (ob & musso), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Obmussito. Tertull. 
 
 5BM0TeSC5 (ob & mutesco), is, utui, n. 
 3. to become dumb, be struck dumb at 
 mute, lose one's speech, Kwpwuai. Plin. 
 Umbrae ejus (hyenas) contactu obmu 
 tescere. — Also, to become dumb, speech 
 
OBN 
 
 OBO 
 
 OBR 
 
 less, mute, for a time, from terror or 
 some other cause. Virg. iErieas as- 
 pectu obmutuit aniens. Cels. Qui ebri- 
 us obmutuit. Cic. Huiclinguam obmu- 
 tuisse. — Figur. to become dumb, h. e. to 
 
 cease. Cic. Dolor animi obmutuit. 
 
 IT Also, to be silent. Cic. De me nulla 
 obmutescet vetustas. Virg. Pressoque 
 obmutuit ore. 
 OBNaTuS (ob &. nascor), a, um, particip. 
 
 2 growing on or about. Liv. Inter obnata 
 ripis salicta. 
 
 oBNeX&S (ob & nexus), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Nexus. Tertull. 
 
 oBNIGER (ob & niger), Tgra, Tgrum, adj. 
 2 Mack, blackish, or very black. Plin. 
 OBNiSOS, same as Obnixus. 
 0BN1T6R (ob &. nitor), eris, ixu9 or 
 
 2 Isus sum, dep. 3. to bear, press, push 
 against, strive against something. Virg. 
 Arboris obnixus trunco. JVep. Obnixo 
 genu scuto, set or pressed against. Liv. 
 Obnixi urgebant, pressing against them. 
 Virg. Portam torquet, obnixus latis 
 humeris, bearing against it with his 
 broad shoulders. Lucret. Navigia obniti 
 
 undis, struggle against the waves. 
 
 IT Figur. to sttive against, struggle or 
 contend with, jr, simply, to struggle, 
 strive, endeavor. Vellei. Triumphum 
 impedire obnitebantur. Tacit. Obniti 
 
 adversis. Virg. Obniti contra. 
 
 IT See, also, Obnixus, a, um. 
 
 oBNIXe (obnixus), adv. strenuously, vigo- 
 rously, earnestly, with might and main, 
 pressingly, avvrovcos. Terent. Pedibus 
 manibusque obnixe omnia facturum. 
 Senec. Cum te obnixe rogo. Claud. 
 Jvlamert. Obnixius argumentari. 
 
 oBNIXGS, a, um, particip. from obnitor. 
 
 U Adj. steadfast, firm, unyielding, 
 
 obstinate, resolute. Virg. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Obnixum, adverbially. Auson. 
 Obnixum taces, h. e. obstinate, pertina- 
 citer, constanter. 
 
 oBNoXIe (obnoxius), adv. submissively, 
 servilely, fearfully, timidly, abjectly, hum- 
 bly. Liv. Sedmagis obedienterventum 
 in curiam, quam obnoxie dictas senten- 
 tias accepimus. IT Perhaps, on ac- 
 count of some offence. Plant. Stich. 3. 2. 
 41. But the passage is very obscure. 
 
 5BN6XI5 (Id.), as, a. 1. h. e. facio ob- 
 
 3 noxium. Claud. Mamert. 
 SBNoXIoSe (obnoxiosus), adv. Plant. 
 3 Cedo man us igitur. (Epid.) Morantur 
 
 nihil : atque arete colliga, nihil vero 
 obnoxiose, h. e. perhaps, for a fault, 
 guiltily. 
 
 oBNoXioSOS (obnoxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 subject, submissive, obedient, complying. 
 
 Plant. IT Also, low, abject. Enn. 
 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 BBNoXIuS (ob & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 subject, in respect of punishment, pun- 
 ishable. Plant. Ego tibi ne obnoxium 
 esse fateor, culpae compotem. IT Al- 
 so, that has committed a crime or sin, guilty 
 of the same. Sallust. Animus, neque 
 delicto, neque lubidini obnoxius. Tibull. 
 Turpi mens obnoxia facto. Ovid. Com- 
 muni obnoxia culpa;. — Hence, with 
 genit. Cod. Just. Obnoxii criminum. 
 Liv. pecunis debits (sc. causa). — 
 And, absol. punishable, liable to punish- 
 ment, accountable. Pandect. Ego lege 
 Aquilia obnoxius sum. Liv. Vestra 
 obnoxia capita offerte. — Also, subject 
 to pay a certain tax, or to furnish some- 
 thing. Sueton. and Pandect. IT Al- 
 so, subject, submissive, obedient, comply- 
 ing. Sallust. Minari ferro, nisi obnoxia 
 foret, sc. sibi, if she did not comply icilh 
 his wishes. Liv. Obnoxii vobis minus 
 essemus, less compliant with your wishes. 
 Id. Obnoxium sibi aliquem facere. 
 Sallust. fragm. Te remoto procul, om- 
 nibus aliis obnoxiis, subject, under the 
 dominion or obeying the will of the Ro- 
 mans. Tacit. Amori uxoris obnoxius, 
 h. e. attached or devoted to his wife. — 
 Hence, obliged, under obligation, beholden 
 to, bound by duty, bound. Terent. Turn 
 uxori obnoxius sum, I am under obliga- 
 tion. Sallust. Plerique crasso ex nego- 
 tiis privatis obnoxii. Virg. Nee fratris 
 (the sun) obnoxia radiis surgere (vide- 
 tur) Luna, seems to rise under no obliga- 
 tion to her brother, h. e. is so bright that 
 she appears to shine by her own light. 
 id. Arva non rastris hominum obnoxia, 
 
 not indebted to the rake, but producing 
 spontaneously. Propert. Sed facies ad- 
 erat nullis obnoxia gemmis, under no ob- 
 ligation to jewels, beautiful enough of 
 itself. — Also, subject, slavish, abject, 
 low, mean-spirited, not thinking for him- 
 self, fearful, cowardly, weak-headed, brow- 
 beaten. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Vivat her- 
 cule Cicero qui potest, supplex et ob- 
 noxius. Liv. Si reticeam,aut superbus, 
 aut obnoxius videar : quorum alterum 
 est hominis aliens libertatis obliti, 
 alterum sua?. Ovid. Submissaeque ma- 
 nus, faciesque obnoxia mansit, h. e. de- 
 missa, et speciem precantis servans. 
 | Plin. Obnoxii profecto animi, et infeli- 
 cis ingenii est, deprehendi in furto mal- 
 le, quam mutuum reddere. — Also, Liv. 
 Pax obnoxia, which renders him to whom 
 
 it is granted subject to another. 
 
 IT Also, subject, liable. Senec. Nemo tarn 
 obnoxius iras fuit. Tacit. Gens super- 
 stitioni obnoxia. Horat. Interdum pra- 
 vis obnoxia. — Also, subject, liable, 
 exposed, open, to something from with- 
 out. Tibull. Cautes obnoxia ventis. 
 Ovid. Terra nulli obnoxia bello. Plin. 
 Olera nulli animalium obnoxia, herbs 
 not liable to be broused upon. Id. Terra 
 solida ad tales casus obnoxia. Tacit. 
 Urbs incendiis obnoxia. Flor. Servi 
 per Fortunam in omnia obnoxii. Ta- 
 cit, fortume. Plin. morbo. — And, ab- 
 sol. exposed, open, liable to danger and 
 misfortune, weak. Plin. corpora, sickly, 
 weakly. Flor. Juvenis tener, obnoxius, 
 et op'ortunus injuria?. Senec. In hoc 
 obnoxiO domicilio animus liber habitat, 
 h. i. this j rail, weak, perishable body. 
 Plin. flos, transient, delicate, weak. 
 Atict. Dial, de Orat. Tanquam mi- 
 nus obnoxium sit offendere poeta- 
 rum, quam oratorum studium, criti- 
 cal, hazardous. IT Also, hurtful, in- 
 jurious. Colum. IT Comp. Obnox- 
 
 ior. Senec. 
 
 5BN0BIL5 (ob & nubilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cloud or overcloud, envelop in 
 clouds or mist, darken, obscure. Fig- 
 ur. obscure, obnubilate, kirive<p£b>. Gell. 
 vultus serenitatem Stoici hominis. 
 Ammian. Sed obnubilabat hsc omnia 
 (these virtues) vitium, obscured, darken- 
 ed. Apul. Odore sulfuris juvenis ines- 
 catus atque obnubilatus, beclouded, dim- 
 med, benumbed, stupefied, senseless. Id. 
 Animam obnubilavit, she became sense- 
 less, powerless. . 
 
 oBNOBILOS (ob & nubilus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 clouded, darkened, dark, obscure. Cic. 
 e poeta. 
 
 5BN0B5 (ob & nubo), is, upsi, upturn, 
 a. 3. to veil, cover, inwrap, cKEita^oo, 
 £KiKaXv7rrcj. Virg. comas amictu. Cic. 
 I, lictor, colliga manus. caput obnubito. 
 
 oBN0NTIaTI5 (obnuntio, or obnuncio), 
 or oBNONCIaTIS, onis, f. a declara- 
 tion of bad omens, which are to prevent 
 something from being done, dvrevSeil i j. 
 Cic. Dirarum obnuntiatione neglecta. 
 Id. Comitiorum quotidie singuli dies 
 tolluntur obnuntiationibus. 
 
 6B\ T uNTr5 (ob & nuntio, or nuncio), or 
 oBNuNCIQ, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tell, 
 bring, announce any thing bad or unfor- 
 tunate. Terent. Primus sentio mala 
 nostra: primus rescisco omnia: pri- 
 mus porro obnuntio. — In particular of 
 the augurs or magistrates, to announce 
 an, unfavorable omen, in order to prevent 
 the transaction of public business. Cic. 
 Legem tribunis plebis tulit, ne auspi- 
 ciis obtemperaretur, ne obnuntiare con- 
 cilio, ne legi intercedere liceret, to pre- 
 vent aii assembly from being held by re- 
 porting that the omens were inauspicious. 
 Liv. Paulus obnuntiari jam efferenti 
 porta signa college jussit, ordered the 
 ill omen to be reported to his colleague 
 just marching out of the gate. Sueton. 
 Lege agraria promulgata, obnuntian- 
 tem collegam foro expulit. Cic. Metel- 
 lus postulat, ut sibi postero die in foro 
 obnuntietur. 
 
 oBNuPTGS, a, um, particip. from obnubo. 
 
 6B6LE5 (ob & oleo), es, lui, n. 2. to 
 smell, or smell against or to, ogw. Plaut. 
 Numnam ego obolui ? — With ace. in an- 
 swer to the question, of what 1 Plaut. 
 Te dii omnes perdant : oboluisti allium, 
 foh ! you smell of garlic. — Also, Apul. 
 584 
 
 Res obolet cani, the dog smelh the thine 
 
 U Figur. Plaut. Jam oboluit Ca 
 
 sina procul, I smell Casina. Id. Obolu- 
 it marsupium huic istuc, quod habes, 
 h. e she smells your purse. 
 
 5B5L0S (o/?oAds), i, m. an obole, small 
 Greek coin, the sixth part of a drachm. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, for a small sum, slight 
 
 expense, a trifle. Terent. 1T Also, 
 
 a weight, the sixth part of a drachm. 
 (drachma). Plin. 
 
 6B6MIN6R (ob &. ominor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to wish or prophesy some- 
 thing evil. Apul. Crurum ei fragium 
 obominata. 
 
 6B5RI5R (ob & orior), ortus sum, iri, 
 dep. 4. and 3. to rise or spring up against 
 or before one, or to rise on a sudden, ctti- 
 yivouai. Plaut. Tenebra? qboriuntur, 
 genua inedia succidunt. Id. Dolores 
 mini oboriuntur, come upon me, seize 
 me. Plin. Capris caecitas aboritur. 
 Liv. Acrius de integro obortum est 
 bellum. Ovid. Saxo concrevit oborto, 
 having grown over him, or having grown. 
 Terent. Tanta ha?c lastitia oborta est. 
 Cic. Luxliberalitatis tuaa mini oboriatur, 
 rises upon me, appears to me. IT Sim- 
 ply for orior, to arise, come on. JVep. 
 Tenebris obortis. Virg. Lacrimis fa- 
 tur obortis, with tears, with eyes filled with 
 tears. 
 
 5B5RT0S, particip. from oborior. 
 
 5B5RT0S (oborior), us, m. a rising, 
 
 3 springing up. Lucret. (Others read 
 odores.) 
 
 SBoSCCLaBONDuS (ob & osculabun- 
 dus), a, um, participial adj. kissing re- 
 peatedly. Apul. 
 
 OBPALLESCO, OBPANDO, OBPAN- 
 GO, and other words beginning with 
 Obp. see Opp. 
 
 oBRAUCaTOS (ob & raucus), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. having become hoarse. Solin. 
 
 5BReP5 (ob & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 to creep to, creep up, steal on by degrees 
 or imperceptibly, come upon by surprise, 
 come upon suddenly, vTnpeiispxouai, 
 ■Kapipiru. Tibull. Etpossim media quam- 
 vis obrepere nocte. — WA\x dative. Plin. 
 Quam levibus vestigiis (feles) obre- 
 punt avibus ! Cic. fit. in Cic. Ep. Sa&- 
 pe inscientitrus nostris et crenantibus 
 obrepit (Cratippus), creeps upon, steals 
 upon, drops unexpectedly in. IT Fig- 
 ur. to creep upon, steal upon, come on 
 by surprise, insinuate one's self into any 
 place, overtake. Cic. Qui enim citius 
 adolescentiae senectus, quam pueritics 
 adolescentia obrepit? Id. Obrepsit di- 
 es, ut vides, the time is at hand, the day 
 has crept up. Id. Imagines obrepunt 
 in animos dormientium extrinsecus, 
 insinuate themselves into. Plin. Nee 
 solis ortum incautis (galli galiinacei) 
 patiuntur obrepere. Horat. Longo ope- 
 ri fas est obrepere somnum. Ovid. 
 Sed raovet obrepens somnus anile ca- 
 put. Plaut. In labore, atque in dolore 
 mors obrepit interim. Senec. 3Jihi ob- 
 repsit oblivio. Cic. Plancium non ob- 
 repsisse ad honorem, did not make his 
 way by intrigue. So, with accus. Plaut. 
 Te obrepet fames. — Also, to take in, 
 deceive, cheat slyly, take by surprise, over.- 
 reach by surprise. Plaut. Nunquam tu 
 mini imprudenti obrepseris. Quinttl. 
 dcclam. Obreptum est credulitati tu», 
 your credulity has been imposed upon. 
 
 5BRePTI5 (obrepo), onis, f. a creeping 
 
 3 or stealing upon, a secret and deceitful ap- 
 proach, stealing a march upon, getting by 
 secret arts, obreption. Pandect. 
 
 oBRePTITiOS, or-CrriS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. surreptitious, attended with dissimu- 
 lation and art. Cod. Just. 
 
 oBRePTIVe (obreptivus), adv. surrcpti- 
 
 3 tiously, clandestinely. Cod. Theod. 
 
 oBRePTIVPS (obrepo), a, um, adj. clan- 
 
 3 destine. Symmach. ' 
 
 5BRIPT5 (irequentat. from obrepo), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to creep or steal on or 
 upon, come, or come up imperceptibly. 
 Plaut. Opertre ne fuerint, ne quis obrep- 
 taverit. Cic. Et mini decessionis dies 
 \c\ti^6to)c obreptat. 
 
 5BRETI6 (ob & rete), is, a. 4. to catch in 
 
 3 a net, intangle, Epi:\£KCo. Lucret. 
 
 oBRIGeSCS (ob & rigesco), is, gui, n 3. 
 to stiffen, become stiff or frozen. Cic 
 nive. Id. Quum paene obriguisset. 
 
OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 5BR5B5RaTI5 (ob & roboro), onis, f. 
 3 rigidity and luu-dncss of the nerves. Veget. 
 oBRoD5 (oo & rodo), is, osi, osum, a. 3. 
 3 to gnaw round, Trepirpcoyoj. Plant. Ut 
 
 quod obrodat, sit, h. e. may taste, take as 
 
 food. 
 5BR5GaTI5 (obrogo), onis, f. a disannul- 
 
 2 ling, invalidating, by the substitution 
 of another law. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 6BR6G5 (ob & rogo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to invalidate an old. law {wholly or in 
 part) by making a new one contrary to it, 
 or to impair in some measure the force of 
 a law, though it is left to exist. Cic. Obro- 
 gatur legibus Caesaris, quae jubent, &x. 
 h. e. the laws are invalidated or made of 
 none effect. Sueton. Capiti (dat.) Papiae 
 legis edicto (abl.) obrogavit. Liv. Cum 
 dune contrariae leges sunt, semper anti- 
 que obrogat nova. TT Also, to put a 
 
 veto upon a bill, prevent its passage. Flor. 
 legibus, or de legibus. - — TT Obrogare, 
 and abrogare are often interchanged in 
 MSS. 
 
 oBROCTaNS (ob & ructo, or ructor), tis, 
 
 3 particip. belching at or in one's face. 
 Apul. 
 
 5BR0MP5 (ob & rumpo), is, a. 3. same 
 as Rumpo. Varr. (Al. leg. abrumpunt.) 
 5BR05 (ob &. ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 cover over, hide in the ground, bury, sink, 
 jroo?£7T(xdcj. Cic. Ranae marinas di- 
 cuntur obruere sese arena solere. Id. 
 thesaurum aliquo loco. Id. Crocodilos 
 dicunt obruere ova. Plin. aggros veste 
 Virg. Quos obruit auster, sunk. Lucrct 
 Terrain nox obruit umbris, bury, cover 
 over. Id. Cinere multa latet obrutus 
 ignis. Cato. uvas in terra. Cic. iEgyp- 
 tum Nilus obrutam tenet. Hence, to 
 sow, because the seed is buried in the 
 ground. Colum. milium. — Figur. Cic. 
 se vino, to droian one's self in wine, in- 
 toxicate one's self, become maudlin or 
 drunk. Nepos. Obrui vino. — Also, to 
 cover, hide, conceal, bury, obliterate, efface, 
 abolish, cover with oblivion. Cic. adver- 
 sa perpetua oblivione. Id. Quae un- 
 quam vetustas obruet, aut quae lanta 
 delebit oblivio? Id. Marius talis viri 
 (h. e. Catuli) interitu sex suos obruit 
 consulatus, obscured the glory of his six 
 consulships. Id. Sermo omnis ille obrui- 
 tur hominum interitu. Id. Firmamen- 
 ta ad fidem posita. digressionibus obru- 
 enda, h. e. in a measure covered and kept 
 out of sight. Id. Quod dii omen obru- 
 ant, render vain and empty. Senec. Ob- 
 
 rutae leges, h. e. abolitae. IT Also, to 
 
 oppress, load, bury, whelm, overwhelm, 
 strike down, weigh down. Cic. quen- 
 dam lapidibus. Virg. Telis nostrorum 
 obruimur. Id. Tua obrue dextra, strike 
 down, overwhelm. Lucan. Hunc falari- 
 ca obruit. — Figur. Cic. His crimini- 
 bus, his testibus obrutus atque oppres- 
 sus est. Id. Ut testem omnium risus 
 obrueret. Id. Obrui sere alieno. Id. 
 Obrui magnitudine negotii tanquam 
 fluctu. Quintil. Corporis cura mentem 
 obruere. Propert. Dens me obruit, over- 
 whelms me with misfortune. TT Also, 
 
 figur. to outdo far, exceed, overcome, out- 
 strip, surpass, eclipse, obscure, throw into 
 the shade. Virg. Ilicet obruimur nurne- 
 ro. Tacit, alterius successoris curam 
 famamque. Vellei. M. Brutus Vati- 
 nium dignatione obruerat. Stat. Venus 
 
 Nymphas obruit. TT Perhaps, for 
 
 ruo, h. e. cado, to fall, go to ruin. Lu- 
 cret. An metuit conciusa manere in 
 corpore putri ? Et domus aetatis spatio 
 ne fessa vetusto obruat ? (But it seems 
 better to understand se.) 
 
 OBROSSa (allied with o,8pv$a), se, f. the 
 essay, or trial of gold. Sueton. Aurum 
 ad obrussam, h. e. gold tried by the cop- 
 pel or test, good, pure, fine (otherwise 
 called aurum obrussum, obryzum, or obri- 
 zum). — Figur. Cic. Adhibenda, tan 
 quam obrussa, ratio, quae mutari non po 
 test. Senec. Haec ejus (animi) obrussa 
 
 est, the test, proof, coppel. IT Hence, 
 
 Obryzatus, a, um, adj. h. e. ex auro 
 obryzo factus. Cod. Just. 
 
 oBRuTOS, a, um, particip. from obruo. 
 
 OBRYZaTUS, a, um. See Obrussa. 3 
 
 SBRyZUM aurum (\pvaiov 3,3pv^ov). 
 
 3 See Obrussa. So, Petron. Obryzum (or 
 obrussum), sc. aurum. 
 
 fiBSATORS (ob & saturo), as, a. 1. to cloy, 
 
 3- 74 
 
 satiate, glut, diroKopsvwui. Figur. Te- 
 rent. N-jb tu propediem istius obsatura- 
 bere, will have your fill of. 
 oBSCEVS (ob Ik. scaevo), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to give or bring a bad omen to, to 
 hinder, disturb or vitiate by a bad omen. 
 Plant. Metuo, quod illic obscaevavit 
 meae falsae fallacies. 
 oBSCeNe (obscenus), or oBSCCENe, adv. 
 impurely, disgustingly, immodestly, lewdly, 
 abominably, aiuxpus- Cic. Re turpe est, 
 sed dicitur non obscene. Id. Obsce- 
 nius excitata natura. Id. Obscenius 
 concurrerent litterce, harshly, unpleas- 
 antly. Eutrop. Impudicissime et obsce- 
 nissime vixit. 
 oBSCeXITaS (Id.), or oBSCCENITaS, 
 atis, f. obscenity, impurity, lewdness, 
 aiaxporrjg, to daeXyes. Cic. rerum, ver- 
 borum, orationis. Pandect. In obsceni- 
 tatem compellere, unchustity, sensual in- 
 dulgence. Lamprid. Schematibus libidi- 
 
 nosissimis. TT Also, portentousness, 
 
 inauspiciousness. Arnob. mali ominis. 
 oBSCeXuS (unc), or oBSCCENOS, a, 
 um, adj. unlucky, inauspicious, ill-boding, 
 ominous, of bad omen, portentous, aTraicn- 
 os, on account of filthiness, unseemli- 
 ness, &c. Ace. ap. Non. Ore obscena 
 dicta segregent, words of ill omen. Mes- 
 sala ap. Oell. i\ions avibus obscenis onu- 
 nosus, h. e. mount Aventinus, where the 
 ill-omened birds appeared to Remus. Virg. 
 Obscenae canes. Id. Obscenae volucres, 
 h. e. night-owls. Cic. omen. Ovid. 
 puppis, %. e. which bore Helen to Troy. 
 IT Also, foul, detestable, abomina- 
 ble, lewd, immodest, obscene, offensive, 
 disgusting, revolting, shameful, aiaxP°S- 
 Varr. ap. Non. Obscena verba. Cic. 
 Obscenissimi versus. Id. Jocandi ge- 
 nus illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, 
 obecenum. Id. Delicatae et obscenae 
 voluptates. Ovid. Obsceni risus. Vol. 
 Max. Abjectior et obscenior vita. Virg. 
 Obscenae pelagi volucres, h. e. the har- 
 pies. Id. cruor. Ovid, flammae, immod- 
 est love. Catuli. Troja, detestable, ac- 
 cursed, hateful, on account of my broth- 
 er's death. Ovid, adulterium. Tacit 
 gestus. Plin. avis, h. e. upupa. Liv. 
 fetus, h. e. monster. Senec. Obscena, 
 ft. e. anus, podex. Justin. Obscena cor- 
 poris, ra alSoTa. Ovid. Obscena red 
 dere, h. e. excrementa. — So, of men, 
 addicted to lewd pleasures, immodest, im- 
 pure, soft, voluptuous. Liv. viri, h. e 
 molles. Ovid, greges, h. e. Galli Cybeles 
 5BSC0RaTi5 (obscuro), onis, f. a dark- 
 ening, obscuring, obscuration, ctkotcoois 
 Cic.^fragm. Obscuratio solis. Auct. B 
 Hisp. Itaque in ilia obscuratione, h. e 
 
 obscurity, darkness. TT Figur. an ob 
 
 scuring, throwing into the shade, eclipsing 
 Cic. In quibus voluptatibus, propter 
 earum exiguitatem, obscuratio conse- 
 quitur._ 
 oBSCORk (obscurus), adv. darkly, ob- 
 scurely, h. e. without light. Cic. fragm. 
 Aut nihil superum, aut obscure admo- 
 dum cernimus. IT Also, darkly, ob- 
 scurely, indistinctly, unintelligibly. Cic. 
 De natura obscure meiuorare. Id. Non 
 again obscure. Oell. Aliquid obscu- 
 
 rissime dicere. TT Also, covertly, 
 
 closely, secretly, hiddsnly, in obscurity, in 
 the dark, unob'servediy. Cic. Malum ob- 
 scure serpens Id. Avertere aliquid de 
 . publico quam obscurissime per magis- 
 tratum solebaut. LI. Ceteri sunt par- 
 tim obscurius iniqui, partim non dis- 
 simulanter irati. Sueton. Simultatein 
 non obscure gerere, h. e. openly. Cic. 
 Itaque istam paupertatem tuam nun- 
 quam obscure tulisti, have never made a 
 secret of, have been open with. IT Al- 
 so, cbscurelv, without note, lowly, humbly. 
 Ammiau. Obscurissime natus. 
 5BSCuReFa.Ci5 (obscurus & facio), is, 
 3 a. 3. same as Obscuro. Non. 
 oBSCORITaS (obscurus), atis, f. obscuri- 
 ty, darkness, ckoto^. Tacit. Obscuritas 
 latebrarum, quibus occulebatur. Plin. 
 
 Obscuritas visus, or oculorum. 
 
 TT Figur. obscurity, want of distinctness 
 or perspicuity, abstruseness, indistinctness. 
 Cic. Ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere re- 
 bus debet, ea obscuritatem et tenebras 
 afferat. Id. In eaobscuritate ac dubita- 
 tione omnium, uncertainty, want of clear- 
 ness. Id. Cum rerum obscuritas, non 
 585 
 
 verborum, facit, ut non intelligatui 
 oratio. Id. Latet (causa) obscuritate 
 involuta naturae. IT Also, figur. ob- 
 scurity, low birth or descent, humble origin. 
 Cic. and Tacit. 
 5BSC0R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 obscure, darken, deprive of light, ernoKia- 
 £w, okot6o}. Cic. Tenebras tantas, 
 quantae quondam regiones obscuravisse 
 dicuntur. Id. Obscuratur et offunditur 
 luce solis lumen lucernae, is darkened or 
 dimmed. Virg. Volucres aethera ob- 
 scurant pennis. Plin. Nullum aliad 
 sidus eodem modo obscuratur, is eclipsed. 
 Id. Visu obscurato hiberna latebra. 
 Pandect, vicini oedes, to darken, shut out 
 the litrht. — Hence, figur. to obscure, 
 dim, becloud, as to the understanding. 
 Plant. Scio, amorem tibi pectus obscu- 
 rasse. IT Alsc^ to cover, hide, con- 
 ceal, wrap up, make invisible or imper- 
 ceptible, suppress. Cic. Ccetus tenebris 
 (where, however, according to the best 
 Codd. cwptus, h. e. conatus, is to be read) 
 Hurat. Caput obscurante lacerna. Cic. 
 Quae minimae sint voluptates, eas ob- 
 scuvari saspe, et obrui. Id. Nummus 
 in Craesi divitiis obscuratur, is lost. Id. 
 Magnitudolucriobscurabatpericulimag- 
 nitudinem, made him blind to. Id. Tuas 
 laudes nulla unquam obscuratura est 
 oblivio. Quintil. Qui obscurare veri- 
 tatein vult, narrat falsa pro veris. Cic 
 Neque est hoc dissimulandum, quod 
 obscurari non potest, cannot be concealed. 
 
 — Hence, to render obscure, make con- 
 fused, involve, express indistinctly. Cic. 
 Si erunt mini plura ad te scribenda, 
 dXXriyopiais (by allegories) obscurabo. 
 Id. Nihil me subterfugere voluisse reti- 
 cendo, nee obscurare dicendo. Sueton. 
 ArTectatione, et morositate nimia ob- 
 scurabat stilum. Quintil. Neque enim 
 (littera) eximitur, sed obscuratur, is 
 slurred. Id. Fauces obtusae obscurant 
 vocem, thicken, render dull or indistinct. 
 
 — Also, to obscure, render unknown or 
 obsolete, cover with obscurity or oblivion. 
 Sallust. Fortuna res celebrat obscurat- 
 que. Cic. Eorum memoria sensim ob- 
 scurata est, et evanuit. Horat. Obscu- 
 rata diu vocabula, become unknown, obso- 
 lete. — Also, to blot out, extirpate, remove, 
 annul, invalidate. Cic. consuetudinem. 
 
 6BSC0R0S (unc), a, um, adj. dark, 
 darksome, dusky, dun, shady, opaque, ob- 
 scure, gloomy, gkot£lv6$. Horat. Ob- 
 scuro deterget nubila caelo. Virg. Lu- 
 cus trabibus obscurus acernis. ' Id. Sol 
 caput obscura ferrugine texit. Virg. 
 nox. Id. nubes. Liv. Post occasum solis, 
 jam obscura luce, when it was already 
 dusk. Horat. Obscurae tabernae, dark. 
 Ovid, aquae, turbid, muddy. — Hence, 
 Obscurum, the dark, darkness. Virg. 
 noctis. Tacit, lucis coeptae, h. e. the 
 dusk of morning. — And, Obscurum, 
 adv. Lucan. Obscurum nimbosus dis- 
 
 silit aer. TT Also, dark, h. e. in the 
 
 dark, unseen, hidden. Virg. Ibant ob- 
 scuri sola sub nocte per umbram. Id. 
 Ipsa procul nebulis obscura resistit. 
 TT Also, obscure, hidden, occult, ab- 
 struse, intricate, difficult, involved, dark, 
 indistinct. Cic. Obscurum et ignotum 
 jus. Id. Cur hoc tarn est obscurum 
 atque crecurn ? Stat. Si famae obscura 
 jaceres, h. e. unknown to fame. Cic. 
 Videre res obscurissimas. Id. Non 
 obscura benevolentia, h. e. plain, evident. 
 Virg. Hand obscura signa, h. e. clear. 
 Horat. Brevis esse laboro, obscurus no, 
 obscure, indistinct. Cic. Quid? poeta 
 nemo, nemo physicus abstrusus ? ille 
 vero nimis etiam obscurus, Eiiphorion : 
 valde Heraclitus obscurus. Id. Scien- 
 tia obscurior. Id. Obscura oracula, 
 dark. Id. Non obscurum est, it is clear, 
 plain, evident. Hence, Quintil. vox, 
 thick, stifled, indistinct. TT Also, ob- 
 scure, unknown, lying hid. Nepos. Ob- 
 scuriora gesta. Cces. Caesans erat no- 
 men obscurius. Ovid. Obscuram rese- 
 cuta est Pallada dictis, h. e. concealed, 
 diso-uised, in an unknown form. Liv. Ex 
 loco obscuro vulnera accepta, hidden, 
 zcithdraicn from sight. Senec. Vitam 
 per obscurum transmittere, in privacy, 
 in obscurity, in secrecy. — Also, ignoble, 
 of mean parentage or descent, humble, low 
 Cic. Obscuris orti majoribus. Id. Pom. 
 
OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 peius humili atque obscuro loco natus. 
 VeUei. Salvidienus natus obscurissimis 
 initiis. — Also, dark, close, secret, re- 
 served, dissembling, sly, crafty, mysterious. 
 Cic. Hoc celandi genus est hominis 
 versuti, obscuri, astuti, reserved, close. 
 .Horat. Modestus occupat obscuri spe- 
 ciem. Tacit. Domitiani natura obscu- 
 rior. Id. Tiberium obscurum adversuni 
 
 alios. 1f Valer. Flacc. Obscura 
 
 mamma, h. e. covered ; or, moderately 
 
 prominent. IT Also, dark, clouded, 
 
 gloomy, \n appearance. Cic. vultus. 
 
 BBSeCRaTIS (obsecro), onis, f. a pray- 
 ing or beseeching earnestly, pressing en- 
 treaty, conjuring, supplication, adjuration, 
 \irri, KOLTLvxfi- Cic. Prece et obsecra- 
 tione humili ac supplici uti. Id. Ali- 
 cujus obsecrationem repudiare. Quin- 
 til. Obsecratio judicum, h. e. ad judices 
 facta. — As a figure of speech. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a public supplication, solemn 
 
 prayer to the gods. Cic. Constituenda? 
 nobis quidem sunt procurationes, et 
 obsecratio. Liv. Obsecratio a populo 
 
 est facta. TT Also, an asseveration, 
 
 protestation, assurance, accompanied 
 with an invocation of the gods. Justly. 
 Quo prresente apud deos patrios, quibus 
 vellet obsecrationibus, se obligaret. 
 
 5BSECR5 (ob & sacro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to entreat cr pray earnest y, 
 beseech, implore, supplicate, conjure, im- 
 portune, ask in God's name, adjure, Kara- 
 Seopai, irposXiirapiix). Cic. Idutfacias, 
 te obtestor atque obsecro. Id. Te obse- 
 crat obtestaturque Quintius per senec- 
 tutem suam. Id. Pro mea vos salute 
 non rogavit solum, verum etiam obse- 
 cravit. Marcell. ad Cic. aliquem preci- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. Multis precibus obse- 
 crabat, implerem tempus. Cic. Oro, 
 obsecro, ignosce. Terent. Obsecro, mi- 
 hi ignoscas. Plaut. Nunc si me fas est 
 obsecrare abs te, pater, da mini ducen- 
 tos nummos, te obsecro. Terent. Mi 
 vir, te obsecro, ne facias. — With a 
 double ace. Cic. Itaque te hoc obsecrat, 
 ut, &c. this of you, that, «Sec. Also, 
 Plin. Ep. Laus potius speranda, quam 
 venia obsecranda est. — In deprecation, 
 I pray, I beseech, I cry you mercy. Terent. 
 Prodi, male conciliate. (Do.) obsecro. 
 — Also, thrown in as an adverb, I pray, 
 prythee, pray, I pray you, as you love me. 
 Terent. Obsecro, an is est ? tell me, I 
 pray you. Cic. Attica mea, obsecro te, 
 quid agit? Terent. Ubi est, obsecro? 
 Id. Obsecro, quern video ? pray, whom do 
 I see? Cic. Sed obsecro te, ita venusta 
 habeantur, t but I pray you. 
 
 oBSeCONDaNTjKR (obsecundans, from 
 
 3 obsecundo), adv. so as to humor or com- 
 ply with, comply ingly, conformably, in ac- 
 cordance with. Nigid. ap. JVon. naturae. 
 
 5BS£O0NDaTi5 (obsecundo), onis, f. 
 
 3 obedience, obsequiousness. Cod. Theod. 
 
 5BSeC0NDaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a ser- 
 
 3 vant, minister. Cod. Theod. 
 
 oBSeCONDS (ob & secundo), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, n. 1. to humor, comply with, fall in 
 with, follow implicitly , second ; sometimes, 
 to obey, irvvepyeo). Cic. Ut ejus volun- 
 tatibus venti tempestatesque obsecunda- 
 rint. Liv. Obsecundando mollire im- 
 petumaggredmntur. Terent. Obsecun- 
 dare in loco. 
 
 OBSeCOTIS, or oBS£QU0Ti5 (obse- 
 
 3 quor), onis, f. ssrneas Obsequium. JLrnob. 
 
 oBSeCOTOR, or oBS£QU0T5R (Id.). 
 
 3 oris, m. an obeyer, keeper, observer. 
 Tertull. legis. 
 
 6BSePI5, or oBS^EPI5 (ob & sepio, or 
 saepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 4. to hedge in, 
 fence in, inclose ; or, generally, to shut, 
 stop or block up, nepKpparTOi. S. C. ap. 
 Frontin. Neque quis in eo loco quid op- 
 ponit, molit, obsepit. Tacit. Apertis, 
 quae vetustas obsepserat. Liv. Obsep- 
 tis itineribus. Sil. Obsepta viarurn, 
 h. e. viae obseptae. — Figur. Cic. and 
 Liv. viam, bar up, preclude. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Obsepta diutina servitute ora rese- 
 ramus. 
 
 OBSePTuS, a, um, partic. from obsepio. 
 
 OBSeQUeLa (obsequor), ac, f. compliance, 
 
 2 condescension, complaisance, Sspaircia. 
 Plaut. Omnes parentes liberis suis fa- 
 cient obsequelam. Sallust. fragm. Qui 
 regi per obsequelam orationis cari 
 erant, h. e. because they spoke as he liked. 
 
 oBSEQUeNS, tis, particip. from obse- 
 quor. ir Adj. yielding, obedient, trac- 
 table, compliant, obsequious, eveiktos, etti- 
 TTEiSfis. Terent. Meo patri minus 'sum 
 obsequens. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Legio- 
 nes habeo nostra liberalitate nobis ob- 
 sequentes. Colum. Curae mortalium 
 obsequentissimam esse Italiam. Senec. 
 Animus omni humore obsequentior. 
 Plaut. Bonam atque obsequentem deam, 
 kind, favorable, indulgent, propitious. 
 
 OBSeQUeNTeR (obsequens), adv. in 
 deference, complyingly, in conformity with, 
 obediently, dutifully, midr/viois. Liv. 
 Haec collegae obsequenter facta. Plin. 
 Ep. Vixit in contubernio aviae delicatas 
 obsequentissime, h. n. conformed to her 
 ivishes in every respect. 
 
 6BSeQUei\TiX (Id.), ae, f. compliance, 
 
 2 desire to please, obsequiousness. Cces. 
 oBSeQUIaLiS (obsequium), e, adject. 
 
 3 same as Obsequiosus. Fortun. 
 oBSeQUIBILIS (obsequor), e, adj. com- 
 3 plying, ready. Oell. 
 oBSjEQUIoSuS (obsequium), a, um, adj. 
 3 yielding, complying, obliging. Plaut. 
 oBSeQUIUM (obsequorj, ii, n. deference 
 
 to another's wishes, endeavor to gratify 
 another, yieldingness, subinission, devoted- 
 ness, compliance, complaisance, obliging- 
 ness, indulgence, respectfulness, dutiful 
 conduct, patience with another's whims, 
 virepeaia, either in a good or a bad 
 sense. Terent. Obsequium amicos, 
 Veritas odium parit. Cic. Obsequium 
 multo molestius, quod peccatis indul- 
 gens praecipitem amicum ferri sinit. 
 Id. Ego Antonium patientia atque ob- 
 sequio meo mitigavi. Id. Quum ani- 
 mus a corporis obsequio, indulgentiaque 
 discesserit. Id. Delectari obsequio et 
 comitate alicujus. Id. Orane meum 
 obsequium in ilium (his nephew) fuit 
 cum multa severitate. Liv. Indulgere 
 comitati patrum, atque obsequio plebis. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Omnia ei obsequia polli- 
 ceor, service, devotion. Hence, Plaut. 
 Ut animo obsequium sumere possit, 
 humor or enjoy himself. Horat. Obse- 
 quium ventris, gluttony, voracity. — Of 
 inanimate things. Ovid. Flectitur ob- 
 sequio curvatus ab arbore ramus : obse- 
 quio tranantur aqua, by yielding or giv- 
 ing way. IT Also, compliance in love. 
 
 Propert. — Hence, of coition. Curt. 
 and Colum. TT Also, obedience, feal- 
 ty. Justin. Jurare in obsequium alicu- 
 jus, to swear fealty, take the oath of alle- 
 giance to. Suelon. Obsequium rumpere. 
 IT Also, a service, business to be per- 
 formed. Veget. IT Also, Obsequia, 
 
 clients, attendants, retinue. Mamert. 
 
 5BSEQU5R (ob &. sequor), eris, quutus 
 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to comply with, hu- 
 mor, oblige, obey, serve, gratify, give way 
 to, yield to, submit to, vrrr]p£TEcj, x a P L £?- 
 uai. Cic. Quum huic obsequutus sis, 
 illi est repugnandum. Id. Quamobrem, 
 Cluenti, detetibi obsequor. Id. volun- 
 tati alicujus. Tacit. Ne miles centurio- 
 ni obsequatur. Ctes. ad Cic. Obsequi 
 fortune. Juvenal, imperio. — Figur. 
 Plaut. Obsequi animo, to indulge one's 
 self, take one's pleasure, make merry, en- 
 joy one's self. Id. Amorin' me, an rei 
 obsequi potius par siet, to follow, serve. 
 JYepos. Idoneum tempus ratus studiis 
 obsequendi suis, following, pursuing. — 
 Of inanimate things. Plin. JEs malleo 
 obsequitur, obeys, "yields Quintil. Ca- 
 put manibus obsequatur, follow, govern 
 
 itself according to. IT It sometimes 
 
 has a neat. ace. Plaut. Id obsequi gnato 
 meo, in that. — Pass, imperson. Plaut. 
 
 Volo amori obsecutum illius. IT See, 
 
 also, Obsequens. 
 
 5BS£R5 (ob & sera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to bolt, bar, fasten or shut up, eiuk\eioi. 
 Terent. ostium intus. Liv. Plebis aedi- 
 ficiis obseratis. — Figur. Horat. Ob- 
 seratis auribus fundere preces. Catull. 
 Vel, si vis, licet obseres palatum, h. e. 
 bar up your mouth, keep silence. 
 
 5BSER5'(ob & sero), is, evi, ltum, a. 3. 
 to sow, plant ; or, to sow or plant over or 
 about, ETUGirEipco. Plaut. frumentum. 
 
 — Figur. Plaut. Qui per voluptatem 
 tuam in me asrumnam obsevisti gravem, 
 brought upon me, occasioned me. Id. 
 pugnos, h. e. give a thorough drubbing. 
 
 IT Also, to sow or plant, sow or 
 
 586 
 
 plant over, set. Cic. terram frugibus 
 Colum. agrum vinea. Varr. sepimen 
 turn virgultis. Liv. Loca obsita virgul 
 tis. Ovid. Rura obsita pomis. Id. 
 
 Myrtea obsita baccis, set, overgrown 
 
 Hence, Obsitus, covered, covered over, 
 set. Virg. lo setis obsita. Cart. Pon- 
 tes obsiti nivibus, soion, as it were, 
 covered, wrapped. Ovid. Terga obsita 
 conehis. Sueton. Homo pannis (rags) 
 obsitus. Terent. Pannis annisque ob- 
 situs, h. e. an old beggar. Liv. Obsita 
 squalore vestis, covered, full. Id. Le- 
 gati obsiti squalore et sordibus. Virg. 
 
 Obsitus 33vo. IT Obsesse, for obse- 
 
 visse. Ace. ap. JVon. 
 
 oBSeRVaBiLIS (observo), e, adj. that 
 can be observed or guarded against. Quin- 
 til. IT Also, that must be observed, 
 
 worthy of being regarded. Jlpul. Patien- 
 tia observabiles. 
 
 6BSeRVaND0S, a, um, particip. from 
 
 observo. 1T Adj. worthy of regard 
 
 or consideration ; to be respected. Fronlo. 
 Vir nobis observandissimus. 
 
 oBSeRVaNS, tis, particip. from observo. 
 
 TT Adj. observant, watchful, mindful, 
 
 regardful. Plin. Ep. Observantissimus 
 omnium officiorum. Claudian. Obser- 
 vantior asqui fit populus. — Also, re- 
 gardful, respectful, attentive. Cic. Me 
 paucos aeque observantes habere. Id. 
 Observantissimus mei homo. 
 
 oBSeRVaNTeR (observans), adv. care- 
 
 3 fully, diligently, sedulously. Macrcb. 
 Idem observanter secutus est in illis 
 voluminibus. Jlpul. Facit omnia circa 
 honorem meum observanter. Oell. 
 Cicero his omnino verbis uti observan- 
 tissime vitavit. 
 
 oBSeRVaNTi A (Id.), ae, f. an observing, 
 
 noting. Vellei. temporum. IT Also, 
 
 keeping, observance, conformity, regard, 
 practice. Vol. Max. prisci mo'ris. Pan- 
 dect, juris. IT Also, res-pect shown 
 
 to another, attention, regard, observance, 
 esteem, reverence. Cic. Consilium Iio- 
 minis probavit, officia observantiamque 
 dilexit. Liv. Obsequio et observantia 
 in regem cum omnibus certasse. Cic. 
 Amicos observantia retinere. Plane. 
 ad Cic. In tua observantia, h. e. erga te. 
 — At Rome observantia consisted espe- 
 cially in giving daily attendance upon a 
 great man (a consul, for instance), ac- 
 companying him to the senate-house 
 and back, sedulously attaching one's 
 self to his side, &c. ; so that outward 
 respect or attention expresses it very 
 
 well. IT Also, religion, worship. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 oBSeRVaTe (observatus\ adv. carefully, 
 
 3 heedfully. Oell. 
 
 5BSeRVaTI5 (observo), onis, f. an ob- 
 serving, noting, marking, obsei-vation, 
 consideration, attention, -aparfiprjaii. 
 Cic. Verborum structura natura magis 
 casuque quam aut ratione aliqua, aut 
 observatione fiebat. Id. Diuturna ob- 
 servatio siderum. Plaut. Observationi 
 operam dare, to be on the watch, be on the 
 alert. — Also, an observation, remark, 
 precept, rule. Plin. Varro in fabae satu 
 hanc observationem custodiri praecepit. 
 Id. Dareobservationes aliquas coquendi. 
 1T Also, care, circumspection, exact- 
 ness. Cic. Summa observatio in bello 
 movendo. IT Also, observance, at- 
 tention, reverence, respect, regard. Vol. 
 Max. Quo minus religionibus sua ob- 
 servatio redderetur. Cod. Theod. Ob- 
 servatioChristianitatis. 
 
 oBSeRVaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an observer, 
 
 2 watcher, tr/con-oy. Plin. Paneg. Nemo 
 observator, nemo castigator assistet. 
 Senec. Malorum bonorumque nostrorum 
 observator et custos. Cod. Theod. le- 
 gis. 
 
 oBSeRVaTRIX (observator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that observes. Tertull. 
 oBSeRVaTOS (observo), us, m. same as 
 3 Observatio. Varr. 
 
 oBSeRVi5 (ob & servio), is, n. 4. to 
 serve, be subservient to. Jlpul. (Al. leg. 
 subservire.) 
 
 5BSeRVIT5 (frequentat. from observo), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to observe, notice. Jlpul. 
 
 5BSeRV5 (ob &. servo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to watch, be on the watch, 
 have an eye upon, mind, heed, take notice 
 of, attend to, keep a look-out, inicKoirio}, 
 
OBi 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 Kaoarripto}. Plaut. Ne me observare 
 possis, quid re rum geram. Id. Procul 
 hinc observabo, meis fortunis quid fuat, 
 [will watch in order to see. Virg. Fetus 
 arator observans, nido implumes de 
 traxit,A. e. captans insidiose. Cic. Ho 
 mines in speculis sunt, observant, 
 quernadmodum se se unusquisque gerat 
 Q. Cic. Fac, utse abs te custodiri atque 
 observari sciant. Plaut. Virum obser- 
 vare desines, to watch the actions of. Cic, 
 Observare motus stellarum. Id. Ob- 
 servare occupationem alicujus, et aucu- 
 pari tempus, to have an eye upon, spy, in 
 order to one's own interest. Terent. 
 Scripturam ab iniquis observari, scruti- 
 nized for the purpose of finding fault. 
 Cic. Araneola? ex inopinato observant, 
 et si quid incidit, arripiunt. — Figur. 
 Pandect Observandum est, ne is judex 
 detur. — Hence, to watch, guard, keep. 
 Plaut. januam. Ovid, armentagreges- 
 que. Cic. e Sophocle. Draconem obser- 
 vantem arborem. — Also, to show reve- 
 rence, respect, high consideration ; to look 
 up tc, venerate, pay respect to, attend to, 
 revere, honor, regard, esteem, value. Cic. 
 Me ut patrem observat et diligit. Id. 
 Ne observent tributes suos. Id. Ali- 
 quem observare et colere. Id. aliquem 
 perofficiose. Id. Eas tribus officiis ab 
 hoc observatas. (In this sense, in par- 
 ticular, of the respect shown in saluting 
 or waiting upon another, or of the 
 assistance rendered to a candidate by 
 supporting his canvass. It is also the 
 proper word to mark the deference of a 
 pupil for his teacher. Compare the 
 corresponding signification of observan- 
 tia.) 1F Also, to consider, contem- 
 plate, observe. Cic. Res tamen ipsae ob- 
 servari animadvertique possunt. Tacit. 
 Observans Aceroniae necem. IT Al- 
 so, to observe, keep, regard, comply with, 
 obey, follow, conform to, adhere to, regard. 
 Cic. leges.. Cms. praaceptum. Sallust. 
 imperium. Cic. centesimas. Liv. va- 
 cationem. Id. Suffragium non observa- 
 turos, allow its validity. Cic. commen- 
 dationes meas, to regard my recommenda- 
 tions, take into notice those I recommend. 
 Sallust. Neque signa, neque ordines 
 observare, mind, heed. — Also, of inani- 
 mate things. Senec. Etesia? tempus ob- 
 servant. — With ut or ne. Sueton. Ob- 
 servavit sedulo, ut, quoties terra mo- 
 visset, ferias Praetor indiceret, made it 
 a matter of punctilious observance. Id. 
 Observatum est, ne supplicium sumere- 
 
 tur. IT See, also, Observans, and 
 
 Observandus, a, um. 
 5BSES (ob & sedeo), idis, m. and f. a 
 hostage, ojxnpos. Cms. Ut obsides acci- 
 pere, non dare consueverint. Cic. Ob- 
 sides alicui imperare. JVepos. Retinere 
 
 aliquem obsidem, as a hostage. 
 
 IT Figur. any one who is a pledge or secu- 
 rity ; a sponsor, surety ; any pledge or 
 security. JYepos. Phocion, se ejus rei 
 obsidem fore, pollicitus est, be surety, 
 answer for it. Cic. Aratoribus Metel- 
 lus obsides dedit, se futurum. Id. Ac- 
 cipere aliquem obsidem nuptiarum. Id. 
 Parvulus filius, quem mihi videtur am- 
 plecti respublica, tanquam obsidem con- 
 sulate mei. Cms. Obsidibus de pecu- 
 nia cavent. Senec. Me in penates ob- 
 sidem invisos datam. — So, of inani- 
 mate things. Cic. Habemus a C. Ca?- 
 sare sententiam, tanquam obsidem per- 
 petuae in rempublicam voluntatis. Id. 
 Habet a M. Ccelio duas accusationes 
 obsides periculi, h. e. sure proofs that no 
 danger is to be feared from him. 
 5BSeSSi5 (obsideo), onis, f. a blockading, 
 
 2 blockade, hemming in, blocking up. Cic. 
 Obsessione templorum, occupatione fori. 
 Cms. Obsessionem omittere, to give up 
 the siege. Cic. Obsessio militans viae, 
 h. e. interclusio, occupatio. 
 
 SBSkSSSR (Id.), oris, m. one who sits or 
 stays long in a place, a frequenter, haunter. 
 Plaut. fori. Ovid. Hydrus obsessor aqua- 
 rum. IT Especially, in order to pre- 
 clude going in and out, a besieger, block- 
 ader, invester. Cic. curia?. Liv. urbis. 
 
 SBSeSSuS, a, um, particip. from obsideo 
 and obsido. 
 
 6BSIBIL5 (ob & sibilo), as, a. 1. to mur- 
 
 3 mur, whisper. Jlpul. Arbores dulces stre- 
 pitus obsibilabant. 
 
 oBSIDATOS (obses),us, m. h. e. obsidum 
 3 traditio, obligatio, hosiageship. Amminn. 
 5BSIDE5 (ob & sedeo), es, edi, essuin, n. 
 and a. 2. to sit or stay any where. Terent. 
 Doini obsidere certum est, donee redie- 
 rit. Val. Flacc. Dira in limine conjux 
 obsidet, stands, to prevent their going out. 
 — With accus. to sit or stay in or upon, 
 occupy by sitting. Plaut. Ut nos hanc 
 aram obsidere patiare. Plin. Rame 
 stagna obsident. Cic. e poeta. Apollo, 
 qui umbilicum terrarum obsides, dwellest 
 
 in, occupiest. IT Especially, to hem 
 
 in, hold in blockade, invest, besiege, for 
 instance, roads, towns, men, &c. Cic. 
 aditus. Sallust. Obsessus teneor. Cms. 
 vias. Liv. Consiliis ab oppugnanda 
 urbe ad obsidendam versis. Cic. Car- 
 thaginem obsidere, oppugnare, labefac- 
 tare. JYepos. Locorum angustiis cjausi, 
 ab hostibus obsidebantur. Id. Num 
 (fores) undique obsiderentur, were beset. 
 Id. Arcem munierat ad urbem obsiden- 
 dam, keep in cheek, hold in blockade. 
 (Compare JYepos, Alcib. 4.) — Hence, to 
 occupy, cover, possess. Cic. Corporibus 
 obsidetur locus, is filled. Ovid. Palus 
 obsessa salictis, overgrown, thick with, 
 fall of. Tibull. Tell us obsessa colono, 
 held, possessed, occupied. Ovid. Trachas 
 (a town) obsessa palude, begirt, encom- 
 passed. Figur. Senec. PecWa tantis 
 obsessa malis, beset, occupied, filled. Cic. 
 Qui tempus meum obsideret, take up 
 or occupy my time, and so hinder me. 
 Liv. Aures patris obsideri a fratre, beset, 
 occupied. — Also, to have one's eye upon 
 something, pry about, rcatch closely, be on 
 the look-out for a Convenient opportunity to 
 do something. Cic. stupruni. Id. Curia 
 obsidet rostra, 7ca f chcs narrowly, eyes 
 
 closely. _ IT Compare Obsido. 
 
 oBSJDIaNuS, a, um,adj. named from one 
 Obsidius, Obsid : an. Plin. lapis, a stone 
 which Obsidius first discovered in Ethio- 
 pia ,• according to Beckmann, probably 
 the volcanic glass, which is sometimes 
 called Iceland agate, lava glass, pumex 
 vitreus. So, also, Id. vitrum, h. e. re- 
 sembling that transparent stone. 
 6BSIDI5 (obsideo), onis, f. ablockade, en- 
 vironment, for instance, of a tower, irepi- 
 K&dnais. Cic. Partim vi, partim obsidi- 
 one urbes capere. Liv. Cum spes ma- 
 jor Romanis in obsidione, quam in op- 
 pugnatione esset. JYepos. Urbem ob- 
 sidione claudere, to blockade. Id. In 
 obsidione tenere, to hold in a state of 
 blockade. Cms. Habere in obsidione. 
 Liv. Esse in obsidione, to be blockaded. 
 Id. Obsidione solvere, or eximere, to 
 free from, deliver. Id. Obsidionem ur- 
 bis solvere, to raise the blockade. 
 
 IT Hence, a near, pressing danger. Cic. 
 Ex obsidione feneratores exemerit. Id. 
 
 Remp. liberare obsidione. IT Also, 
 
 imprisonment, captivity, in a place. Jus- 
 tin. IT Obsidio. blockade, environ- 
 ment, or encompassment, is not to be con- 
 founded with oppugnatio, a storming, 
 attacking by storm, or with expugnatio 
 a carrying by storm. Thus, Cms. Uno 
 tempore obsidione et oppugnationibus 
 eos pre mere. 
 oBSIDIoNaLIS (obsidio), e, adj. pertain 
 ing to a blockade. Oeil. corona, a crown 
 given to a general, who had delivered others 
 from a blockade. 
 5BSIDI5R (obsidium), aris, dep. 1. same 
 
 as Insidior. Colum. 
 OBSIDIUM (obsideo), ii, n. a blockade, 
 
 same as Obsidio. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. a lying in wait, ambush, 
 snares. Colum. — Also, care, attention, 
 
 foresight. Colum. IT Also, danger. 
 
 Plaut. Tuo tergo obsidium adesse, h. e. 
 blows. IT Also, from obses, the con- 
 dition of a hostage. Tacit. Meherdates 
 obsidio nobis datus, h. e. delivered as a 
 hostage. 
 5BSID5 fob & sido), is, edi, essum, a. 3. 
 (expressing the beginning of that, which 
 obsideo denotes), to beset, environ, encom- 
 pass, sit down before, shut in, blockade, 
 form the blockade of, invest. Sallust. 
 januam Ciceronis. Tacit, aditum sena- 
 tus. Cms. vias. Liv. urbem. Sallust. 
 pontem militibus. Virg. Fauces obses- 
 sae, clotted, swollen, straitened. IT Al- 
 so, to sit down in, occupy, take possession 
 of. Virg. Obsedit milite campos. Ti- 1 
 587 
 
 bull, immensos campos, h. c. to maki 
 them his. Cic. Italiam praesidiis. Id. 
 Domus obsessa. — Figur. Cic. Tribuna- 
 tus obsessus, confined, shackled, impeded. 
 Id. Vim regioe potestatis obsederat, 
 drawn to itself, appropriated. Id. Is qui 
 audit, ab oratore obsessus est, has had 
 his mind taken possession of, his attention 
 
 gained. TT It is difficult in some 
 
 cases to decide whether a tense is to be 
 referred to obsideo or obsido. See Ob- 
 sideo. 
 oBSIGNaTIQ (obsigno), onis, f. a sealing, 
 3 sealing up. Gell. 
 
 0BSIGNaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a sealer, 
 sealer up ; one who puts his seal to a thing. 
 Cic. Obsignator litterarum. Id. testa- 
 menti. So that it sometimes answers 
 to our witness of an instrument. 
 0BS1GN8 (ob &. signo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to seal, seal up,affix one's seal to (sometimes 
 as a witness), ema^payi^oi. Plaut. Age 
 obliga, obsigna cito. Cic. Litteras ob- 
 signandas publico signo curavi. Id 
 Tabula? annulo meo obsignate. Id. tes- 
 tamentum signis adulterinis. Id. de- 
 cretum. Id. pecuniam. Plaut. cellas. 
 Q. Cic in Cic. Ep. lagenas. Plaut. Ob- 
 signatum in vidulomarsupium. Hence, 
 Cic. Tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, 
 h. e. you appeal to my own writings. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Tabulas obsignare, 
 to set his seal to them forthwith, h. e. to 
 accept the opinion as certain, take it for 
 granted. — Also, to mortgage, by sub- 
 scribing one's name and afhxing one's 
 
 seal. Val. Max. IT Also, to impress, 
 
 stamp. Lucret. formam verbis, give a 
 form. Id. Habere aliquid obsignatum, 
 to mark, be convinced of, strongly impress- 
 ed with. 
 oBSIMuLaTOS (ob & simulo), a, um, 
 
 same as Oppositus, Objectus. Ammian. 
 5BSiP5 (ob & sipo, not used; whence 
 3 dissipo, &x.), as, a. J. to sprinkle or spurt 
 to or upon. Plaut. aquulam, h. e. to re- 
 vive, give heart (as a fainting person is 
 revived by water). 
 OBSiSTS (ob & sisto), is, stiti, stltum, 
 n. 3. to take up one's stand, or post one's 
 self in any spot or before or in the way 
 of something, place one's self in the way, 
 Evio-rauai. Plaut. Hie obsistam, ne im- 
 prudenti hue ea se surrepsit mihi. Id. 
 Eminor, ne quis mi (mihi) obstiteritob- 
 viam. Liv. alicui abeunti. — Figur. 
 Liv. alicujus famae, to darken, obscure. 
 
 IT Hence, to set one's self against, 
 
 oppose one's self, resist, withstand. Cic. 
 Q,ui cum obsistere ac defendere cona- 
 rentur, male mulcati repelluntur. Id. 
 Qui non defendit, nee obsistit injuria?. 
 Id. Potest repugnari obsistique fortuna?, 
 h. e. fortune may be opposed, &.c. (im- 
 personally.) Id. Obsistere visis, h. e. 
 to withhold one's assent. -^ With ne. JYe- 
 pos. — With infin. Tacit. Obstitit Oce- 
 
 anus in se inquiri. IT Transitively, 
 
 to place by or over against. Hence, Ob- 
 stitus, a, um. Thus, Apul. sol, the sun 
 standing on one side of the moon. — Ob- 
 stltus (with long penult.) is also found; 
 standing opposite or obliquely to. Enn 
 ap. Fest. Montibus obstitis obstantibus. 
 Lucret. Omnia mendose fieri atque ob- 
 stita necessum est (but Creech has ob- 
 stipa). — Cic. e xii. tab. Iidem fulgura 
 atque obstita pianto, h. e. as Festus ex- 
 plains it, struck by lightning; but per- 
 haps it may signify generally, some- 
 thing evil. — Obstitum, i, n. obliquity. 
 Apul. 
 5BSIT0S, a, um, particip. from obs-ero, 
 
 is. 
 6BS5LEFACI5 (obsoleo & facio), is, eci, 
 2 actum, a. 3. (Pass, obsoleflo, factus 
 sum, fieri), to wear out, sully, make vile 
 or contemptible, corrupt, degrade, lower, 
 make common. Arnob. Ne illam vis tem- 
 poris obsolefaceret. Senec. Aucloritas 
 obsolefacta. Sueton. Nomen suum com- 
 missionibus obsolefieri. Val. Max. To- 
 ga maculis obsolefacta, soiled, sullied. 
 5BS6LE5 (ob & oleo), es, n. 2. to lose its 
 splendor, be in bad odor, be of no account. 
 Cic. In homine enim turpissimo obsole- 
 bant dignitatis insignia. (Al. leg. obsoles- 
 cebani, alii obsolefiebant.) 
 QBSc)LESC5 (obsoleo), is, evj, n. 3. to 
 pass away by degrees, become antiquated, 
 grow out of use, become unfashionable or 
 
OBS 
 
 obsolete, fade, decay, lose its worth, impor- 
 tance or force, an apxaiovpai. Cic. Ob- 
 solevit jam ista oratio, re refutata. Id. 
 Hoc vectigal in pace nitet, in bello non 
 obsolescit. Id. (lure propter vetustatem 
 obsoleverint. Plin. Panes- Enituit ali- 
 quis in hello, sed obsolevi't in pace. 
 OBSOLeTk (obsoletus), adv. in an old or 
 
 1 threadbare dress, sordidly. Cic. Obso- 
 letius vestitus. 
 
 5BS5LeT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. i. to 
 
 3 degrade, soil, sully. Tertull. 
 
 oBSSLeTOS (obsolesco), a, una, adj. old, 
 no longer new, much used, well worn, 
 squalid. Liv. vestis. Cic. Vestitus ob- 
 soletior. Apul. Omnes tristissimos et 
 obsoletissimos vestitu circumstare. Cic. 
 Obsoletus Thessalonicam noctu venisti, 
 in miserable clothes, or in the same gar- 
 ment, as a mark of grief and abjectness. 
 Horat. tectum, old, decayed. Cohan. 
 color, old, faded, decayed, sullied, tarnish- 
 ed (otherwise, common, vtle, woi-thlcss). 
 U Also, old, h. e. antiquated, old- 
 fashioned, obsolete. Cic. verba. 
 
 IT Also, old, h. e. common, trite, every- 
 day. Liv. gaudia. Cic. crimina. Id. 
 Obsoletior oratio, rather common or 
 ordinary (without choice of words and 
 without rhetorical ornament). — Kence, 
 common, and so, of little worth, not ac- 
 counted of. JYepos. honores. IT Al- 
 so, offensive, hateful, polluted, contamina- 
 ted, defiled. Horat. Paternis obsoleta 
 sordibus. Senec. Dextra obsoleta san- 
 guine. 
 
 oBSaLIDATfS (ob & solido), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. made solid or firm. Vitruv. 
 
 5BSoNaT6R (obsono), oris, m. he that 
 
 2 buys meats, vegetables, &c. a caterer, pur- 
 veyor, provider. Plaut. 
 
 oBSoNaTcS (Id.), us, m. a catering, 
 3 marketing ; or, victuals, meat. Plaut. 
 6BS6NIT5 (frequent, from obsono), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to give a feast or entertainment often. 
 Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 5BS6NIUM {oxpuviov), ii, n. any thins 
 
 2 eaten with bread, such as vegetables, 
 greens, meat, flesh, especially fish ; vi- 
 ands. Terent. and JYepos. — Especially 
 in the plur. like the Greek oxpa, fish. 
 Horat. 
 
 5BS5N5 (dipG)VEco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 and 5BS5N5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to cater, purvey, buy meat or any thing to 
 be eaten with bread, dipew. Plaut. Post- 
 quam obsonavit herus, et conduxit co- 
 quos. Id. Obsonari filiae in nuptiis. 
 Terent. Vix drachmis est obsonatus de- 
 cern. Plaut. Egomet ibo, atque obsona- 
 bo obsonium. Figur. Cic. famem am- 
 bulando, to whet, sharpen; literally, to 
 cater or provide an appetite. — Hence, to 
 make feasts, give carousals, make merry, 
 keep wassail.' Terent. 
 
 5BS6N5 (ob &sono), as, n. 1. to interrupt 
 
 3 by a sound. Plaut. alicui sermone, h. e 
 to interrupt by speaking. 
 
 5BS6PI5 (ob & sopio),'is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4 
 3 to make insensible ; hence, to put to sleep, 
 
 cast into a sleep. Scribon. Larg. Ne ob 
 
 sopiantur, h. e. fall asleep. So, Solin. 
 
 Somno obsopitus. Id. Odoris novitate 
 
 obsopitus, made faint, stupefied, &c. 
 5BS5RBE5 (ob & sorbeo), es, ui, a. 
 3 and n. 2. to sup or drink up, suck in, or to 
 
 drink or suck in the whole, stcallow doion. 
 
 Plaut. Obsorbeam, sc. aquam. — Figur. 
 
 to suck in, swallow, appropriate to itself. 
 
 Plaut. 
 BBSoRDeSCS (ob & sordesco), is, dui, 
 3 n. 3. to become dirty. Prudent. 
 
 IT Also, to become old, wear out, decrease. 
 
 Ctscil ap. Non. 
 oBSTaCcLUM (obsto), i, n. an obstacle, 
 3 hindrance, let, Kw\vpa. Prudent. 
 oBSTaGIUM (Id.), ii, n. a confinement for 
 
 debtors. Pandect. 
 oBSTaXTx a (obstans, from obsto), ae, f. 
 '._ a standing before. Vitruv. terra. 
 
 IT Also, a resisting, opposing, hindering. 
 
 Vitruv. Propter obstantiam aeris. 
 c5BSTeRN5 (ob & sterno), is, a. 3. to lay 
 3 or throw before one, expose, set before one's 
 
 eyes. Apul. 
 {jBSTeTRiCIDS (obstetrix), a, um, adj. 
 3 of a midwife, obstetric. Amob. Obstetri- 
 
 cium, sc. officium, the service or assist- 
 ance of a midwife; obstetrication, mid- 
 
 wiferu. Plin. 
 OBSTgTRIX (obsto\ Ids, f. a midwife, 
 3 
 
 OBS 
 
 woman who assists in childbirth, naTa. 
 Terent. Mittere ad obstetricem. ' Pli/. 
 Obstetricum nobilitas. 
 
 oBSTIXaTe (obstinatus), adv. obstinate- 
 ly, stubbornly, pertinaciously, persistingly, 
 inflexibly, resolutely, steadily, dvevSorws. 
 Cces. Posteaquam id obstinate sibi ne- 
 gari vidit. Plaut. Me obstinate aggres- 
 sus. Liv. Obstinate credere, to persist 
 in believing. Sueton. Obstinatius omnia 
 agere. Id. Obstinatissime recusare. — 
 In a good sense. Sueton. Omnium ho 
 minum obstinatissime tenuit, ne quern 
 sine spe dimitteret. 
 
 oBSTINaTI5 (obstino),5nis,f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, stiffness, persistency, steadi- 
 ness, pertinacity, inflexibility of resolution, 
 unbrndingness. in a good or bad sense, 
 iitiuovf). Cic. Quee ego omnia non in- 
 grato animo, sed obstinatione sententiae 
 repudiavi. JYepos. Taciturna obstina- 
 tio, silent inflexibility. Plin. Ep. Inflexi- 
 bilis obstinatio debet puniri. Senec. In 
 dolore pro remedio futura est obstinatio 
 animi, firmness, constancy, unyielding- 
 ness. Tacit. Fidei obstinatio. 
 
 oBSTINaTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. firmly re- 
 solved, set, fixed, obstinate, pertinacious, in- 
 flexible, unmoved, resolute, firm, steady, de- 
 termined, stubborn, stiff-necked, dvevSorog. 
 Liv. Obstinatus mori. Plin. Paneg. Ob- 
 stinatuin tibi non suscipere, &c. you are 
 firmly resolved. Liv. Quibus animi ob- 
 stinati ad decertandum fuerant. Id. 
 Mul to obstinatior adversus lacrymas. 
 Quintil. Obstinatus contra veritatem. 
 Senec. Popularium pro rege suo virtus 
 obstinatissima. Catull. Sed obstinata 
 mente perfer, obdura. Liv. Vincere ob- 
 stinatam pudicitiam. Id. Obstinato ani- 
 mo aliquid facere. Cic. Obstinatior vo- 
 luntas. Horat. Die modos, quibus ob- 
 stinatas applicet aures. 
 
 5BSTIN5 (unc. ; perhaps allied to destino 
 
 2 & sto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to set about or 
 take in hand obstinately, to set one's mind 
 firmly upon a thing, to resolve firmly. 
 
 Plaut. Ea affinitatem hanc obstinavit 
 gratia. Liv. Obstinaverant animis aut 
 
 vincere aut mori. IT The passive is 
 
 found in Pacuv. ap. Fest. 
 5BSTIPeSC5, is, pui, n. 3. for obstupes- 
 
 3 co ; as if stipes fio. Plaut. and Te- 
 rent. 
 
 5BSTIP5 (obstipus), as, a. 1. Plaut. ver- 
 
 3 ticem, to hold the head, inclined en any 
 side, bent or turned on one side ; to go 
 stooping. 
 
 oBSTJPOS (unc), a, um, adj. in general, 
 inclined on any side, opposed to rectus. 
 Thus, bent back, drawn back. Sueton. 
 Tit. 68. Fncedebat cervice rigida et ob- 
 stipa. — Or, inclined forwards, bent down, 
 bowed. Horat. and Pcrs. caput. — Or, 
 bent upon one side, inclined ob'iquely. Cic. 
 Obstipum caput, et tereti cervice reflex- 
 um (which is a translation of the Greek 
 Xofoi' Kaon, in Arat.). So, Colum. Ob- 
 stipne sues transversa capita ferunt. 
 
 oBSTITrS, and 5BSTIT0S, a, um. See 
 Obsisto. 
 
 5BST5 (ob & sto), as, stiti, statum, n. 1 
 to stand close to, near, against or in the 
 way. Stat, dominre. Id. A postibus 
 obstant. Plaut. obviam, stand in the 
 
 2oay. IT Hence, figur. to stand against, 
 
 stand in the way, withstand, oppose, hin- 
 der, obstruct, thwart, avSio-rauai. Cic 
 Omnia removentur, qua? obstant et im- 
 pediunt. Id. Nee, si non obstatur, per 
 mittitur, if vo opposition is made (imper- 
 sonally). JYepos. Hie multum summum 
 ducem impedivit, srepeque ejus ccnsiliis 
 obstitit. Cic. Cur mini te offers, ac me- 
 is commodis officis et obstas ? Lucrct. 
 Contra pugnare, et obstare. Ovid. Mo- 
 ras obstantes pellere. Virg. Bonis com- 
 munibus obsto. Ovid. Dolor artibus ob- 
 stat. Sallust. Vita cetera huic sceleri 
 obstat. — With cur. Terent. Quid ob- 
 stat, cur non vera nuptire fierent, hin- 
 ders. — With quin. Sallust. fragm. Qui- 
 bus non humana villa obstant, quin, &c. 
 — With ne. JYepos. Histiaeus, ne res 
 conficeretur, obstitit. — With quo minus 
 (oftener than the other conjunctions). 
 Cic. Q,uid obstat, quominus sit beatus ? 
 
 IT Also, to be an object of aversion, 
 
 to be an offence, be hateful. Virg. Deae, 
 quibus obstitit Ilium et gloria Darda- 
 niag. IT Particip. Obstaturus, a, um. 
 
 588 
 
 OBS 
 
 Quintil and Stat. IT U- "2 pare 05- 
 
 sisto. 
 oBSTRAGCLUM(obsterno),i,n.fAa«jr/iicft 
 
 2 is thrown over something ; Obstragula cre- 
 pidarum, latchets, laces, strings. Plin. 
 (where, however, Salm. will read obstri- 
 plUs). 
 
 OBSTRaXGiLaTOS (ob & strangulo), 
 
 3 a, um, particip. same as Strangulatus. 
 Prudent. 
 
 OBSTRePITaCOLUM (obstrepo), i, n. 
 
 3 clamor against, outcry. Tertull. 
 
 5BSTR£P£RoS (Id.), a, um, adj. noisy, 
 
 3 clamorous, chirping, of the cicada. 
 Apul. 
 
 oBSTReTITS, as, n. 1. frequentat. from 
 
 3 obstrepo. Claudian. 
 
 0BSTR£P5 (ob & strepo), is, pui, pltum, 
 n . 3. to make a noise at, against, to or be- 
 fore, interrupt by noise, accompany with 
 sound, prevent from being heard while 
 speaking, din one's ears, harass with 
 clamor, irapevox^eoj. Cic. Tanta inso- 
 lentia est, ac turba verborum, ut quo- 
 dammodo ipsi sibi obstrepere videantur. 
 Liv. Nihil sensere Pceni, obstrepente 
 pluvia, the noise of the rain preventing 
 them. Senec. Garrula per ramos avis 
 obstrepit, sings the while. Propert. Ar- 
 bor obstrepit aquis, murmurs to. Horat. 
 Mare Baiis obstrepens, sounding %ipon 
 the shore of Baice. Propert. Matutinis 
 obstrepuit alitibus, strove with the cocks 
 in crying. Liv. Decemviro obstrepitur, 
 the decemvir is prevented from being heard 
 by the noise (impersonally) ; the voice of 
 the decemvir is drowned by the noise of the 
 people. So, Id. Uterque vociferari, et 
 certatim alter alteri obstrepere, drowned 
 each other's voices, interrupted each other 
 by noise. So, Quintil. Obstrepere in- 
 genti clamore. — Also, in the passive, as 
 if it had an accus. in the active. Cic. 
 Ejusmodi res obstrepi clamore militum 
 videntur, to be interrupted or drowned by 
 the shouts of the soldiers. — Figur. to op- 
 pose, impede, stand in the way, disturb, an- 
 noy, decry, make an outcry against. Se- 
 nec. Ne tuae laudi obstrepat, lessen the 
 sound of your praise. Flor. Cato actis 
 ejus obstrepere. Gell. Huic definition! 
 ita obstrepunt. Also, Plin. (of the pu- 
 pil of the eye) Ut lux temperato reper- 
 cussu non obstrepat, may not impede or 
 weaken the sight by its sharpness. And, 
 Cic. Tibi litteris obstrepere, disturb, mo- 
 lest, burden. IT Sometimes, simply, 
 
 to sound, resound, sound around. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 oBSTRICTPS (obstringo), us, m. a bind- 
 ing, binding or closing up. Senec. Ac- 
 cendatflammamipso obstrictus, the com- 
 pression (but Ed. Gron. has affrictu). 
 
 oBSTRICTOS, a, um, particip. from ob 
 
 stringo. IT Adj. bound. Paulin 
 
 Nemo obstrictior est debitor huic. 
 
 oBSTRIGILLaTOR (obstrigillo), 6ris,m. 
 
 3 an opposer, hinderer, blamer. Varr. ap. 
 JYon. 
 
 5BSTRIGILL5, or_oBSTRINGiLL5 (ob- 
 
 2 stringo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to oppose, 
 hhider, stand in the way, thwart, counter- 
 act, impede. Varr. ap. JYon. Lex neque 
 in nocenti propter simultatein obstrigil- 
 lat, neque nocenti propter amicitiam ig- 
 noscit. Senec. Nunc enim multa obstri- 
 gillant. — With ne. Varr. ap. JYon. Se 
 obstrigillaturum, ne triumphus decer- 
 neretur. 
 
 oBSTRIGILLOS (obstringo), i, m. a shoe, 
 
 3 or shoe-sole, fastened to the foot by straps. 
 Isid. 
 
 5BSTRING5 (ob & stringo), is, nxi, 
 ctiim, a. 3. to tie about or tie fast, bind 
 about or to, ica-adsio. Plaut. follem ob 
 gulam. Val. Flacc. tauros aratro. — 
 Also, to bind, bind up, close up by binding. 
 Horat. Obstrictis ventis. Plaut. collum 
 laqueo. Colum. Alii viminibusobstriu- 
 gunt. — Hence, to bind together, unite, 
 clasp. Flor. Vestis ingentibus ob- 
 
 stricta gemmis. IT Figur. to bind, 
 
 fetter, tie, hamper. Cces. civitatem jure- 
 jurando. D. Brut, ad Cic. aliquem 
 rere alieno, to entangle, bring into debt. 
 Cic. Obstringi legibus. Id. Obstrictus 
 fcedere. Id. Obstrictus vinculis bene- 
 ficii. Tacit. Religione obstringitur mi 
 les, non vulneribus cessurum. - - Hence, 
 to bind, oblige, put under obligation. Cic. 
 aliquem officiis. — Also, to unite, con- 
 
 
OBS 
 
 OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 ncct. Tacit. Alii matrimonio se ob- 
 strinxisse. — Also, to bind, make sure. 
 Plin. Ep. fidem suam alteri, to -pledge, 
 plight ; to promise positively. — Also, 
 like obligare, to bind, make guilty of 
 something. Cass, aliquem scelere, to 
 lead one into a crime, make him guilty of 
 the same. Cic. se scelere, to commit. 
 Id. se parricidio, to commit, perpetrate. 
 Cms. Nulla mendacii religione obstric- 
 tus, who has not been guilty of a lie lohich 
 may raise a scruple of conscience in his 
 mind. Tacit, aliquem conscientia, to 
 make him privy to the conspiracy, and so 
 fetter him by this knowledge. Sabin. ap. 
 Gell. Furti obstringitur. 
 
 OBSTRUCT! 5 (obstruo), onis, f. a build- 
 1 ing before or in the way of, a closing up 
 by building. Arnob. — Figur. Cic. Hebc 
 obstructio non diuturna est. 
 
 OBSTROCToS, a, urn, particip. from ob- 
 struo. 
 
 6BSTR0D5 (obs, for ob, & trudo), is,usi, 
 usum, a. 3. (properly, to thrust in ; 
 hence) to thrust or cram down, swalloic 
 greedily, guzzle. Plant. — Also, to hide, 
 conceal. Senec. Multi obstrusa riman- 
 
 tur. IT Also, to give a push or blow, 
 
 strike ; or to stop, stop up. Prudent. Os 
 obstrudite, ne plura jactet (others read 
 obtrudite). 
 
 5BSTRC5 (ob & struo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 3. to build against, build before. Liv. 
 Interiorem pro diruto obstruentes mu- 
 rum. Id. Frons castrorum auxiliis ob- 
 struitur. Cic. luminibus alicujus, to 
 obstruct his light by building higher. 
 Ovid. Trabes obstructaque saxa — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Catonis luminibus obstruxit 
 hfec oratio, h. e. obscured, was a hiu- 
 dcrance. IT Also, to block up, barri- 
 cade, wall up, close up, make impassable. 
 Cic. Iter Poenis vel corporibus suis ob- 
 struere voluerunt. Ctes. portas, and 
 portas casspite. -Ycpos. valvas aedis. 
 Virg. and Senec. aures. — Hence, gen- 
 erally, to close up, stop up, obstruct, choke 
 tip. Cms. flumina magnis operibus. 
 Vitruv. fontem. Cic. aditus. Id. per- 
 fugia (figur.). Plin. sensus dulcedine. 
 Cic. Cognitio obstructa difncultatibus. 
 — Hence, to stand in the way, hinder. 
 Cic. in Arat. (intrans.) 
 
 OBSTROSOS, a, urn, particip. from ob- 
 strudo. 
 
 OBSTOPeFaCIS (ob, stupeo & facio), 
 is, feci, factum, a. 3. (Pass. Obstupeflo, 
 factus sum, fieri), to astound, amaze, 
 confound, stupefy, beicilder, deprive of feel- 
 ing, render senseless, benumb, iKirXfirro). 
 Liv. Ipso miraculo audaciae obstupefecit 
 hostes. Id. Nisi metus mcerorem ob- 
 stupefaceret. Terent. Eum timidum 
 obstupefecit pudor. Val. Max. Obstu- 
 pefactis nervis, ac torpore hebetatis ar- 
 tubus. Cic. Obstupefactis hominibus. 
 Trebell Poll. Obstupefacto voluptatibus 
 corde. 
 
 QBSTuPeSCQ (ob & stupesco), is, upui, 
 n. 3. to become senseless, lose feeling, be- 
 come stupefied, be struck with amazement. 
 Varr. Apes obstupescunt potantes. Cic. 
 Ejus aspectu cum obstupuisset bubul- 
 cus. Plin. Obstupescit corpus, nee sen- 
 tit cruciatum. IT Hence, to be aston- 
 ished or amazed, to wonder greatly, stand 
 agape. Cic. Ob haec beneficia, quibus 
 illi obstupescunt. Id. Obstupescent 
 posted, triumphos audientes et legentes 
 tuos. 
 
 OBSTCPrDOS (ob & stupidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. astounded, amazed, stupefied, out of 
 one's wits, senseless. Plaut. Ciuid adsti- 
 tisti, obstupida? cut non pultas? 
 
 SBSToPRaTOS (ob & stupro), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. same as Constupratus. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 5B80FFL5 (ob & sufflo), as, a. 1. same as 
 
 dlnsufflo. Quintil. decl. 
 
 OBSUM (ob & sum), obes, obfui and offui, 
 irreg. n. (as \% to be against) to hinder, 
 hurl, be prejudicial to. Cic. oration i. 
 JVepos. Non multum obesse multitudo 
 hostium suae paucitati posset. Terent. 
 Id quod reliquit, profuit. (La.) Immo 
 obfeit. 
 
 oBSoQ (ob &. suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 sew on. Ovid, caput. IT Also, to 
 
 sew up, sew together; hence, to stop up, 
 close up. Virg. nares. Sueton. Obsuta 
 iectica, h. e. the curtains of ichich are 
 
 sewed together all around, and whicl^ is 
 
 so shut up. 
 oBS0RDeSC5 (ob & surdesco), is, urdoj. 
 
 n. 3. to become deaf, ixKoxpovaai. Cic. \ 
 
 Figur. to become deaf, not to give ear\ 
 
 Cic. 
 5BS0T0S, a, um, particip. from obsuo. > 
 oBTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from obte*- 
 
 go 
 
 5BT£GeNS, tis, particip. from obtf iio../oBT£R5 (ob & tero),is, trlvi, trltum, a. 3 
 
 IT Adj. concealing, hiding, shroud- 
 ing. Tacit. Animus sui obtegens. 
 
 5BT2G5 (ob & tego), is, exj, ectum, a. 3. 
 to cover, cover up, KaTaKaMrrTOj. Phcedr. 
 vestimentis porcellum. Colum. Etquod 
 durum est, summis glebis obtegatur. 
 Cic. se servorum et libertornm corpori- 
 bus. Ccbs. Obtectus armis militum. 
 
 IT Figur. to cover over, veil, conceal, 
 
 keep secret. Cic. Vitiamultis virtutibus 
 obtecta. Sueton. vitium calliditate. Cic. 
 Ut adolescentiae turpitudo obscuritate et 
 sordibus tuis obtegatur. Id. Quocum 
 ego nihil dissimulem, nihil obtegam. 
 (See Obtegens.) 1T Also, to cover, de- 
 fend, protect. Cces. Obtectus armis mili- 
 tum. 
 
 oBTEMPSRANTiXR (obtemperans), adv. 
 
 3 readily, obediently. Prudent. 
 
 oBTeMPkRaTTS (obtempero), onis, f. a 
 complying with or submitting to, obedi- 
 ence, vrraKofj. Cic. Justitia est obtem- 
 peratio legibus (dot.) 
 
 oBTeMPEES (ob & tempera), as, avi, 
 atom, n. 1. to comply with, fall in with, 
 follow, conform to, humor, submit to, obey, 
 -postx 1 ''- Cic. Ut ad verba nobis obe- 
 diant, non ad id, quod ex verbis intelli- 
 gi possit, obtemperent. Id. Qui obfem- 
 peret ipse sibi, et decretis suis pareat. 
 Cms. Obtemperare imperio populi R. 
 Id. auctoritati Senatus. Cic. Te audi, 
 tibi obtempera. Terent. Tibi Deos ob- 
 temperaturos. Cic. Si mihi esset ob- 
 temperatum. Id. voluntati alicujus. 
 Sueton. Naturas obtemperans, indulging 
 his natural propensities. 
 
 oBTeNDS (ob & tendo), is, ndi, ntum, a. 
 3. to draw, stretch, spread, place or throw 
 before, irpoio-xoj, irportivw. Virg. Pro 
 viro nebulam, et ventos obtendere ina- 
 nes. Sueton. Sudarium ante faciem. 
 Plin. Omnibus (sc. animalibus) mem- 
 branatranslucida obtenditur, isstretched 
 or drawn before, extends before, lies before. 
 Id. Libano mons adversus Antilibanus 
 obtenditur, stretches or extends brfore. 
 Tacit. Britannia in orientem Germanic 
 obtenditur, lies before. Virg. Obtenta 
 nocte, h. e. drawn over ; or, gloomy night. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Curis luxum obtende 
 bat, h. e. forget in luxury the cares of gov- 
 ernment and business. IT Hence, to 
 
 throw before, as a cloak or excuse, to 
 pretend, allege, plead as an excuse or de- 
 fence. Plin. Ep. Nee puduit rationem 
 turpit.udini obtendere. Tacit. Matris 
 preces obtendens, pleading, alleging. 
 Gell. Obtento philosophic nomine, te- 
 nebras sequuntur, assuming the name of 
 philosophy, under the pretence of philoso- 
 phy. IT Varying the construction, to 
 
 cover, veil. Tacit, diem nube, for nu- 
 bem diei. Stat, limina silvis. — Figur. 
 to cover up, envelop, conceal. Cic. Quasi 
 velis obtenditur natura. 
 
 oBTeNEBRS (ob & tenebro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cover with darkness, to darken over. 
 Lactant. Obtenebrabitur dies lucis. (Al. 
 leg. tenebrabitur.) 
 
 oBTeNS&S, us, m. same as Obtentus. 
 Fronto. 
 
 oBTeNTIS (obtendo), onis, f. a drawing 
 
 3 or stretching before something, covering, 
 enveloping ; figur. obscurity, fabulous 
 dress. Arnob. 
 
 5BTeNT5 (frequentat. from obtineo), as, 
 
 1 a. 1. to hold up, sustain, support. 'Cic. 
 Tamen spes quasdam me obtentabat. 
 
 OBTeNTOS (obtendo), us, m. a spreading 
 or stretching before, putting before. Virg. 
 Exstructosque toros obtentu frondis in- 
 umbrant. Plin. Nubium obtentu vita- 
 
 lem spiritum strangulat. 1T Also, a 
 
 veiling, covering, a veil, cover, conceals 
 ment. Lactant. Vera, sed obtentu aliquo 
 velata. Sallust. Secundne res mire sunt 
 vitiis obtentui. Tacit. Victorem exeici- 
 tum aitinuit obscurum noctis, obtentui 
 
 fugientibus. IT Also, a pretext, color, 
 
 show. Tacit. Cnpido auri immensa ob- 
 589 
 
 tentum habebat, quasi subsidium reg- 
 no pararetur, had this pretence or pretext. 
 Id. Tempora reipubl. obtentui sumpta, 
 assumed as a pretext. Justin. Ne iterum 
 rempubl. sub obtentu liberationis inva- 
 deret, under color. M Also, a hinder- 
 ing, hindcrancc. J\i~azar. 
 oBTicNTDS, a, um, particip. from obten- 
 / do. IT Also, particip. from obtineo. 
 
 to crush, bi-uise, smash, or trample topieces, 
 pound small, KaTaTpiffw, KaranaTioj. 
 Varr. Ne in stabulo infantes grex bourn 
 obtereret. Suet, puerum citatis jumentis. 
 Cic. Ruina conclavis obtriti. — Also, to 
 break. Colum. Paucas subtrahas pin- 
 nas, et obteras crura. — Figur. to crush, 
 bear down, grind to pieces, suppress, 
 trample upon, quash, slight, contemn, vili- 
 fy, disparage. Justin. Fames, et lassi- 
 tiido niiseras reliquias obterebant, wore 
 doton, annihilated. Tacit. Alam prope 
 universam obtriverat, had annihilated, 
 cut off. Lucret. Res humanas vis abdi- 
 ta quaedam obterit. Liv. Implorare 
 pnesidium populi, qui omnia jura popu- 
 li obtrisset, had trampled upon. Cic. Ita 
 calumniam stultitiamque obtrivit ac 
 contudit, crushed. Poeta ap. Cic. artem 
 extispicum, h. e. to slight, disparage, 
 speak contemptuously of. Liv. populi R. 
 majestatem. Id. militem verbis. Cic. 
 Obteri laudem imperatoriam criminibus 
 
 avaritioe. IT Also, to rub. Apul. 
 
 dentes carbone. 1T Obtrisset, for ob- 
 
 trivisset. Liv. 
 
 oBTeSTaTI5 (obtestor), onis, f. an ad- 
 juring, a calling solemnly to witness. 
 Cic. 5btestatio et consecratio legis, h. e. 
 the calling of the gods solemnly to witness, 
 that they will keep the law. Id. Quid 
 ilia tua obtestatio tibicinis ? adjuration 
 of the fiute-phiyer, by which you con- 
 jured him in the name of the gods, to 
 assist you (or to do his duty faithfully 
 and carefully). Liv. Obtestationem 
 
 corn pon ere, form of adjuration. 
 
 1T Also, adjuration, h. e. an imploring in 
 God's name, vehement entreaty. Cic. 
 
 oBTeSTSR (ob & testor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to call solemnly to witness, protest 
 before some person or thing, smpaprvpo, 
 uai. Brut, ad Cic. Oro atque obsecro 
 te, Cicero, necessitudinem nostram. 
 tuamque in me benevolentiam obtes- 
 tans. Sueton. Obtestatus deos, neque 
 legisse, neque attigisse quidquam. Ta- 
 cit. Aut militum se manibus, aut suis 
 
 moriturum, obtestans, protesting. 
 
 1T Oftener, to adjure, beseech, with an 
 invocation of the gods, implore vehement- 
 ly, entreat earnestly, conjure, E^opKi^w, 
 KaTaKnrapio). Cic. Per omnes deos te 
 obtestor, ut, &c. Id. Vos obtestor 
 atque obsecro, ut, &c. Id. Vos obtesta- 
 tur, ne eripiatis, &c. Id. Te obsecrat 
 obtestaturque Quintius per senectutem 
 ac solitudinem suam nihil aliud, nisi, 
 ut, &x. Id. Deos imploro atque obtes- 
 tor, ut, &c. Id. Quem obtester? quern 
 implorem ? Id. Vestram fidem obtes- 
 tatur. Sallust. Lacrumans obtestatui 
 per amicitiam, ne, &c. Id. Te, atque 
 Senatum obtestamur, consulatis mise 
 ris civibus. — With a double accus. 
 Hirt. Eadem contubernalem obtestatus. 
 Sallust. Multa de salute sua Pomptinum 
 obtestatus, implored Pomptinus long to 
 
 save him. IT Passively, Obtestatus, 
 
 a, um. Ammian. 
 
 oBTeXS (ob & texo), is, xui, a. 3. U 
 
 2 weave to or over. Plin. Papilio ilia 
 araneosa, quacumque incessit, alarum 
 
 maxime lanugine obtexit. 1T Figur 
 
 to cover, overspread. Virg. Caslum ob- 
 texitur umbra. 
 
 5BTICeNTIa (obticeo), s, f. a rhetorical 
 
 2 figure, the same with aposiopesis, reticen 
 tia. Quintil. 
 
 oBTiCES (ob & taceo), es, cui n. 2. to 
 
 3 be silent, become or be struck silent (in 
 which sense, it should, perhaps, be re- 
 ferred to obticesco), Karacnydco. Te-ent 
 
 oBTiGS, is, for obtego. Plaut. 3 
 5BTIN£5 (ob <fc teneo), es, inui, enlum. 
 a. and sometimes n. 2. to hold. Plaut. 
 Obtine aures (meas) amabo. IT Al- 
 so, to hold, have, possess. Cic. Suam 
 quisque domum turn obtinebat, neque 
 erat usquam tua. Liv. Romana pubef? 
 mcestum silentium obtinuit, kept silence 
 
 3 D 
 
OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 Cms. Una pars, quam Gallos obtinere 
 dictum est. Id. Legationis principem 
 locum obtinebant, held Id. regnum, 
 to have the sovereignty. Liv. Gallia m 
 atque Italiam armis obtinere. Plin. 
 Caseus medicamenti vim obtinet, has. 
 Clc. Proverbii locum obtinet. Id. Quo- 
 rum alter apud me parentis gravitatem 
 obtinebat, possessed with me. Id. Erran- 
 tes Stellas numerum deorum obtinebunt, 
 h. e. will be numbered among the gods, 
 will belong among the gods'. Quintil. 
 Obtinere summam opinionem in scho- 
 lis, to have, hold, or bear a high character. 
 Plin. admirationem, h. e. in admira- 
 tione esse. Cic. Lex obtinetur in, &c. 
 they have a law. Id. Cum tu Hispaniam 
 citeriorem cum imperio obtineres, h. e. 
 were the governor of. Id. Me obtinente 
 (sc. insulam), during my administration. 
 
 IT Also, to keep, retain, preser>je, 
 
 hold on to, keep up, maintain. Terent. 
 Antiquam tuam venustatem obtines. 
 Liv. Collaudavit milites quod provin- 
 ciam obtinuissent. Cic. necessitudi- 
 nem (cum aliquo). Id. suum jus con- 
 tra illos. Id. Per vos vitam et famam 
 potest obtinere. Liv. Pertinaces ad ob- 
 tinendam injuriam, h. e. to keep what they 
 have unjustly taken. Cic. Qua? autern 
 scripta non sunt, ea consuetudine obti- 
 
 nentur, subsist, are preserved. ITAlso, 
 
 to hold, h. e. to occupy, take up. Plin. 
 Platanus agros longis obtinet umbris. 
 Lucrct. novem jugera membris. Curt. 
 Spatium, quod acies obtinuerat. Liv. 
 Noctem insequentem eadem caligo ob- 
 
 tinuit. H Also, to make good, prove, 
 
 support, maintain, defend. Cic. Possu- 
 mus hoc teste, quod dicimus, obtinere. 
 Id. Non ad obtinendum mendacium, 
 sed ad verum probandum. Id. duas 
 contrarias sententias. Id. Obtinebo, 
 earn leviorem fuisse. So, Id. Opibus 
 magnis, quidquid fecerit, obtinere, 
 make good, as it were ; be in the right ; 
 and so be unmolested. — Hence, Apul. 
 Certus eram proque vero obtinebam, 
 held it for true. — Also, to maintain, 
 establish, succeed in, accomplish, get. 
 Cic. hereditatem. Id. jus suum. Cms. 
 Si rem obtinuerint, should carry the day, 
 should come off victorious. Cic. Malas 
 causas semper obtinuit, carried. Id. 
 Litem obtinere aut amittere. Id. Obti- 
 nere el adipisci. Id. Voluimus quae- 
 dam ; obtenta non sunt. Id. De (in the 
 matter of) intercalando non obtinue- 
 rat. Liv. His obtinuit, ut pra?ferretur, 
 brought about, prevailed.* Sueton. Obti- 
 nuit, ne, &c. Cic. Res facile obtine- 
 
 batur, was carried, went through. 
 
 IT Intransitively, to maintain one's self, 
 to hold, obtain, last, stand. Pandect. 
 Consuetudo, quae retro obtinuit, has ob- 
 tained or prevailed. Id. Hodie obtinuit, 
 quaestores creari, &c. sc. consuetudo. 
 Liv. Fama obtinuit. (In the same 
 sense with accus. Sallust. Fama, qua? 
 plerosque obtinet, to which most assent.) 
 
 — Also, to prevail, have the preference, 
 hold. Pandect. Sententia plurium obti- 
 net. — Also, to avail, pass, be held, re- 
 ceived or looked on as such or such. 
 Sallust. Pro vero obtinebat, ut, &c. 
 
 5BTING5 (ob & tango), is, tigi, a. and 
 n. 3. to touch, strike. Plant. Mustulen- 
 tus aestus nares obtigit. TT Intransi- 
 tively, to fall to one's lot, come to one's 
 share, happen to one, befall one, \ayxdvco. 
 Cic. Quod cuique obtigit, id quisque 
 teneat. Id. Te mini quaastorem obti- 
 gisse. Id. Quum tibi aquaria provin- 
 cia scrte obtigisset. Id. Si quid mihi 
 obtigerit, h. e. humanitus accident, if 
 
 death be my lot. 1T Also, to happen, 
 
 fall out, befall, turn out. Plaut. Exop- 
 tata obtingent, will come about. Terent. 
 Istuc tibi ex sententia obtigisse, laetor, 
 that it has turned out as you wish. 
 
 6BTINNI5 (ob & tinnio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 tingle. Apul. 
 
 5BT6RPeSC5 (ob & torpesco), is, pui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become numb or stiff, become tor- 
 pid, become insensible, lose feeling, be 
 deadened, dirovapKaoj. Liv. Signum 
 effodiant, si ad convellendum manus 
 prae metu obtorpuerint. Senec. Oculi 
 subita caligine obtorpuerunt. Plin. 
 Anguis, si squama? obtorpuere, spinis 
 Juniperi se scabit, h. e. duriores facta? 
 
 sunt. — And, of the mind. Cic. ex Eu- 
 ripide. Sed jam subactus iniseriis obtor- 
 pui. Liv. Circumfuso undique pavore 
 ita obtorpuit, ut, &c. Id. Obtorpuerant 
 quodammodo animi. 
 
 5BToRQU£5 { ob & torqueo), es, prsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to xorest, twist, writhe, 
 wrench or turn round forcibly, avarpecpo}. 
 Stat. Dextras obtorquet in undas proram. 
 Cic. Obtorta gula in vincula abripi ; 
 and, Plaut. Obtorto collo ad praetorem 
 trail i, h. e. wrenched or griped hard (for 
 it was customary to do this when they 
 carried a man forcibly before a court, 
 <fec.) ; bytheneck, by force. Apul. Car- 
 
 dinibus obtortis, wrenched. IT Also, 
 
 to ticist, bend, crook. Virg. Obtorti per 
 collum circulus auri, h. c. a golden 
 chain. 
 
 5BT5RT0S, a, um, particip. from obtor- 
 queo. 
 
 5BTRXH5 (ob & traho), is,axi, actum, a. 
 3. to turn towards or to meet. Tertull. 
 CA1. leg. obstruxerit.) 
 
 OBTReCTaT 15 (obtrecto), onis, f. an en- 
 vious detracting, disparaging, traducing ; 
 an envying, spite, malice, begrudging, 
 Siaavpuos, griXo-virla. Cic. Quorum 
 malevolentissimis obtrectationibus nos 
 scito de vetere ilia nostra sententia 
 prope jam esse depulsos. Tacit. Ob- 
 trectatio et livor pronis auribus accipi- 
 untur. Vatin. ad Cic. Malevolorum 
 (h. e. on the part of) obtrectationes et in- 
 vidias prosternere. Cms. Depravatum 
 Pompeium queritur invidia atque ob- 
 trectatione laudis suae (A. e. as the ob- 
 ject). Liv. Obtrectatio atque invidia 
 adversus gloriam fortissimi consulis. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Haec res habet obtrecta- 
 tionem, A. e. obtrectationi est subjecta. 
 
 SBTReCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a detracter, 
 disparager, traducer, slanderer, calumni- 
 ator, spiteful or malicious person, decrier, 
 /cardXaAo?, dia,3o\os. Cic. beneficii 
 hujus. Id. Multi communes obtrecta- 
 tores, atque omnium invidi. Id. A tuis 
 (A. e. of you) invidis obtrectatoribus. 
 Id. In tarn suspiciosa ac maledica civi- 
 tate locum sermoni obtrectatorum non 
 reliquit. Sueton. Calvitii deformitatem 
 obtrectatorum jocis obnoxiam expertus. 
 — With a dat. Justin. Huic sentential 
 obtrectatqres. 
 
 oBTReCTaTOS (obtrecto), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Obtrectatio. Oell. 
 
 5BTReCT5 (ob&tracto),as,avi,atum,n. 
 anda. 1. to disparage, detract from, slander, 
 traduce, dispraise, calumniate a person or 
 his abilities, in order to raise one's self, 
 to decry out of envy, do prejudice or in- 
 jury to, to oppose or thwart maliciously, 
 "Stam'poj, 6ia,8dXX'». Cic. Tusc. 4. 26. 
 Obtrectare vero alteri, quid habet utili- 
 tatis ? cum st a?mulant;s angi alie- 
 no bono, quod ipse non habeat ; ob- 
 trectantis autem angi aleno bono, 
 quod id etiam alius habeat. Id. Ar- 
 cesilas Zenoni obtrectans nihil novi 
 reperienti. L>v. gloria? alicujus. Id. 
 Ut obtrectaretur Iaudibus due's, impe- 
 dita victor'a est. Cic. Qui huic obtrec- 
 tant legi, atque causae. J\ r epos. Nam- 
 que (Aristides et Themistocles) obtrec- 
 tarunt inter se, A. e. were political oppo- 
 nents (where it does not seem to be used 
 in a bad sense). — Also, with accus. 
 Liv. Cui nullum probrum dicere poterat, 
 ejus obtrectare laudes voluit. Auct. 
 Dial, de Or at. In vice m se obtrectave- 
 runt. Plin. Lautitiam omnem obtrec- 
 tans. — And without case. Sueton. 
 Ne aut obstare aut obtrectare videretur. 
 
 5BTRITI5 (obtero), onis, f. contrition. 
 
 3 Augustin. Accedite ad eum in obtritio- 
 ne cordis. 
 
 oBTRITfiS (Id.), us, m. a treading to 
 
 2 piece-:, crushing to pieces. Plin. 
 oBTRTToS, a, um, particip. from obtero. 
 5BTR0D5 (ob &. trudo), is, usi, usum, a. 
 
 3 3. to thrust against, or into, npogioOt^opai. 
 Apul. titionem inguinibus. — Hence, 
 
 to cram down. Plaut. IT Also, to 
 
 thrust away, remove, overturn. Cic. mo- 
 nimenta (some read obstruxit). IT Al- 
 so, to thrust Upon, put or force upon. 
 Terent. Nunquam ausus sum recusare 
 
 earn, quam mihi obtrudit pater. 
 
 1T Plaut. Obtrudere palpum alicui, to ca- 
 jole, wheedle, coax, deceive by flattery or 
 caresses. 
 
 590 
 
 5BTRuNCaTi5 (obtrunco), onis, f. e 
 
 3 cutting away. Colum. 
 
 5BTR0NC5 (ob & trunco), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cut off, cut away, KaraxoTrrtxi. 
 Colum. Atque ita superficies insitae 
 vitis usque ad receptum surculum ob- 
 
 truncatur. IT Also, to cut down, cut 
 
 to pieces, slaughter. Cic. e Pocta. Pue- 
 rum interea obtruncat, membraque ar- 
 ticui^.ira dividit. Liv. Ita regem ob- 
 truncant. Plaut. Capio fustem, ob- 
 trunco gallum. 
 
 oBTOfi&R (ob & tueor), eris, dep. 2. to 
 
 3 look at, behold steadfastly, look in the face, 
 gaze upon, eqjopdo}. Plaut. Quid tu me 
 nunc obtuere, furcifer ? Id. ad aliquem. 
 IT Also, to see, perceive. Plaut. 
 
 oBTOITCS, us, m. See Obtutus. 
 
 5BT0ND5 (ob & tundo), is, tudi, tusum 
 and tunsum, a. 3. to beat, thump, belabor, 
 KaraKotTTto. Plant, os alicui. Id. Sum 
 
 obtutus pugnis pessime. IT Also, tc 
 
 blunt, dull. Tacit. Pugio vetustate obtu- 
 sus. Claud, gladios. — Figur. to blunt, 
 %oeaken,dull. Plin. Lensaciem oculorum 
 obtundit. Plin. Arundinum lanugo illita 
 auribus obtundit auditum, impairs the 
 hearing. Hence, Cic. Ne longitudo 
 (h. e. of the period) obtudisse aures vi- 
 deatur, blunt, weary. So, Id. aliquem 
 longis epistolis, to annoy, molest. Te- 
 rent. Ne me obtundas de hac re sa?pius, 
 don't din my ears, don't deafen me. Id. 
 Obtundis (sc. me), tametsi intelligo. 
 Also, Plin. Myaces vocem obtundunt, 
 blunt, weaken. Cic. vocem in dicen- 
 do. Id. Multa quae acuant mentem, 
 multa, qua? obtundant. Id. aegritudi- 
 
 nem, to blunt, take off its edge. 
 
 IT The particip. is obtusus, and some- 
 times, especially among the poets, 
 
 obtunsus. IT See, also, Obtusus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 5BTuNSI5 (obtundo), onis, f. a beating, 
 
 3 banging. Lamprid. 
 
 oBTONSOS, a, um, same as Obtusus. 
 
 6BTCSR (ob & tuor), eris, dep. 3. same as 
 
 3 Obtueor. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 oBTORACOLUM (obturo), i, n. a stopple. 
 
 3 Marcel. Empir. 
 
 oBTuRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 
 2 slops up ; a stopple ; a dam or sluice. 
 Plin. 
 
 oBTORBaTSR (obturbo), 5ris, m. a 
 
 3 tronbler, disturber. Ascon. 
 6BT0RB5 (ob & turbo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 and n. 1. to disturb, make turbid. Plin. 
 aquam proculcatione. — Figur. to throw 
 into disorder or confusion. Tacit, hostes. 
 
 IT Also, to disturb, disquiet. Cic. 
 
 solitudinem. Id. Me littera obturbant. 
 
 TT Also, to confuse. Sueton. lecto- 
 
 rem. IT Also, to interrupt by noise 
 
 or speaking, make an outcry against, or 
 to make an outcry. Terent. Itane vero 
 obturbat? Plaut. Ne me obturba, ac 
 tace. Tacit. Obturbabatur militum vo- 
 cibus Aponius, cum loqui cceptaret. — 
 Without case. Tacit. Obturbabant pa- 
 tres. Plin. Ep. Obturbatur, obstrepitur. 
 
 5BT0RGeSC5 (ob & turgesco), is, ursi, 
 
 3 n. 3. to swell, swell up. Lucret. 
 
 OBT0R5 (ob & probably §vpa, janua), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to stop or close up, ep~ 
 cbp&TTM, £TTiaTopi$oj. Colum. Ampho- 
 ras fasciculis fceniculi. Plin. foramina 
 limo. Vitruv. dolia operculis. Horat. 
 aures. Cic. Obstructas partes (corpo- 
 ris) etobturatas. — Hence, Lucret amo- 
 rem edendi, A. e. to allay, assuage. 
 
 oBTOSe (obtusus), adv. dully. Solin. 
 
 3 Crocodili in aqua obtusius vident. 
 
 5BTuSI5 (obtundo), onis, f. bluntness, 
 
 3 dulvess. Tertull. sensuum. 
 
 oBTuSOS, or oBTONSoS a, um, particip, 
 
 from obtundo. IT Adj. blunt, dull. 
 
 Colum. falx. Plin. cornua lunae. Lu- 
 cret. angulus. — Fig. blunted, blunt, dull, 
 weakened, teeak, faint, not clear, not vigo- 
 rous, toithout life. Lucret. Obtusis ceci- 
 derunt viribus artus, broken, feeble. Liv. 
 vigor animi. Virg. lux, dull, somewhat 
 obscured. Quintil. vox, thick, not clear. 
 So, Id. fauces. Auct. ad Herenn. aures, 
 deafened, weary, not inclined to listen. 
 Virg. Obtusior usus, blunted, less sensi- 
 tive° Cic. Acies animi obtusior, dull (a 
 figure borrowed from the eye). Id. frag. 
 Hebetes et obtusi ad aliquid, not keen, 
 not sharp-sighted, dull. Id. Quo quid 
 dici potest obtusius, more stupid. Tacit 
 
OBV 
 
 OBU 
 
 OCC 
 
 Jurisdictio obtusior, less nice, blunter, 
 coarser. 
 
 8BT0T0S (obtaeor), us, m. a looking at, 
 beholding earnestly, look, gaze, npogodng. 
 Cic. Vultum ejus, obtutumque oculorum 
 in cogitando. ' Id. Obtutum in aliqua re 
 figere. Id. Effugit obtutum oculoram 
 animus. Virg. Bum stupet obtatuque 
 haeret defixus in uno. — Figur. (and with 
 a genit. of the object,). Odd. Semper 
 in obtutu mentem vetat esse malonun, 
 
 in the contemplation of. IT Obtuitus is 
 
 also found for obtutus. 
 
 SBVaGIS (ob & vagio), is, n. 4. to cry, 
 
 3 squeal or cry about or to one, dim/3u/?a£w. 
 Plaut. 
 
 5BVAG0L5 (according to some from va- 
 
 3 gio, but others derive it from vagor), as, 
 to cry, howl or make an outcry before some- 
 thing, to demand with holding and clamor. 
 Fest. e leg. xii. tab. Ob port am obvagu- 
 latum ito. 
 
 6BVaLL5 (ob &. vallo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to surround or inclose wi'h a wall or ram- 
 part. Fest. Urbem obvallari. — Pigur. to 
 fortify about, wall about. Cic. Locus omni 
 ratione obvallatus. 
 
 6BVaR5 (ob & varis), as, a. 1. to eras:, 
 
 3 thwart, Siarpicpo). Etui. ap. Non. Nam 
 consiliis obvarant. 
 
 oBV£NIeNTia (obvenio), as, f. chance, 
 
 3 accident, hap. Tcrtull. 
 
 5BV£NI5 (ob &venio), is, vSni, ventum, 
 n. 4. to meet or come in the way ; hence, 
 to befall, happen, fall out, occur, meet. 
 Plaut Obvenit occasio, offered. Liu. 
 Vitium obvenit consuli. Cic. Id obve- 
 nit vitium (at the auspices). — Also, to 
 fall to one's lot, come to one, fall to one, 
 dvT&co. Cic. Ei sorte provincia Sicilia 
 obvenit. Id. Quod hereditas ei obve- 
 nisset. Varr. Mi fundus hereditate ob- 
 venit. Caes. Q.uibus ea? partes ad de- 
 
 lendendum obvenerant. IT Also, to 
 
 come to, arrive at. Liv. pugnas. 
 
 5BVeNTI5 (obvenio), onis, f. income, 
 
 3 profit, revenue, not including the fruits 
 of the field. Pandect. 
 
 OBVeNTITiuS, or -dOS (Id.), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. casual, accidental. Tertull. 
 
 CiBVeNTuS (Id.), us, m. a meeting, com- 
 
 3 ing. Tertull. 
 
 CBVeRB£R5 (ob & verbero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Verbero. Apul. 
 
 gBVeRSSR (ob & versor), aris, atussum, 
 dep. 1. to move to and fro before some- 
 thing, go about, show one's self or appear 
 before, be before. Liv. castris, before the 
 camp. Plin. Ep. Sedebant judices, ob- 
 versabantur advocati. Id. Nam meatus 
 animae ab iis, qui limini obversabantur, 
 audiebatur. Plin. Paneg. Obversaban- 
 tur foribus horror et mins. Tacit. Ob- 
 versans in urbe inter ccetus et sermones 
 hominum. — Particularly, of things 
 present to the sight, the hearing, or the 
 mind, to hover before, be pictured to, be 
 present to. Cic. Sed mihi ante oculos 
 obversatur reipublicae dignitas. Liv. 
 Cladis memoria non animis modo, sed 
 prope oculis obversabatur. Cic. Obver- 
 santur animo honestre species. Lucrct. 
 Illius et noinen dulce obversatur ad au- 
 
 res. IT Also, to oppose, be opposed to. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 DBVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from obver- 
 to. 
 
 5BVeRT5 (ob &. verto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to turn towards or against, turn so as to 
 face or be opposite to, direct towards, dv- 
 Tiorpicpii). Poeta ap. Cic. Cujus ob os 
 ora Graii obvertebant sua. Virg. Ob- 
 vertunt pelago proras. Plin. Fenes- 
 tras obverti in aquilonem oportere. Ov- 
 id, arcus in ilium. Id. Q.uoties obver- 
 tor ad undas, / turn. Liv. Ad circum- 
 sonantem clamorem flectere cornua, et 
 obvertere ordines Id. Obverti in hos- 
 tem, to turn. Colum. Capita sunt ob- 
 versa soli, turned to the sun. Tacit. Ob- 
 versus ad matrem, ait, &c. turning to 
 his mother. Senec. Bona vestra intror- 
 eus obversa sunt. Apul. Tunc orientem 
 obversus (without a prep.). — Hence, 
 Obverti, to oppose, withstand. Tacit. 
 Profligatis obversis. — Figur. Obverti, 
 to turn or direct one's self to. Tacit. Mi- 
 les ad credem obversus, intent upon, 
 busied in. Id. Obversis inilitum studiis, 
 
 inclined to him. IT Also, to turn 
 
 away, or turn in anotlier direction. Virg. 
 
 Cornua velatarurn obvertimus antenna- 
 rum. 
 
 oBVjAM (A. e. ob viam), adv. in the way; 
 hence, to meet, in the street or in walk- 
 ing. Plaut. Obsistere alicui obviam, in 
 the wot/. Cic. Obviam alicui ire, or 
 prodire, or procedere, to go to meet. So, 
 Cms. proficisci. Cic. se ferre. Terent. 
 se offerre. Liv. occurrere. Terent. 
 Obviam dari. Liv. se dare alicui. Id. 
 Omnibus obviam effusis, having poured 
 out to meet him. Cic. Postumms obvi- 
 am venit. Id. Aliquem obviam alicui 
 m.ttere, to send to meet. Id. Fit obviam 
 Clodio, meets. Plant. Ecce obviam mi- 
 hi est. Terent. Ipse est, quern volui ob- 
 viam. — Figur. Plaut. Nee fucis ullum 
 mantellum obviam est, is at hand Id. 
 Amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt mo- 
 ras, present themselves, meet me, interpose. 
 Sallust. Obviam ire periculis, to go into 
 dangers, inarch into the face of dangers, 
 not to fie", from dangers. — Especially, 
 Obviam ire, to go to meet, go a<sai /st, op- 
 pose one's s -If to, implying opposition or 
 assault. Sallust. hostibus. Id. Turn 
 primuui superbias nobilitat's obviam 
 itum est. Id. injuring. Id. sceleri. Lio. 
 Ire obviam cosptis atque obsistere pa- 
 rent. Cic. cupiditati hominum. Id. 
 Hui : obviam Cato, sc. it. — Also, Ob- 
 vam ire, to remedy, heal. Tacit, timori. 
 hi. infecunditati terrarum. 
 
 5BViGiL5 (ob «Sc vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to iie watchful, or watchful in regard 
 to something; Plaid. Obvigiiato (partic. 
 abl.) est opus. 
 
 5BVI5 (obvius), as, n. 1. to meet. Hieron. 
 
 3 alicui. Veget. Invicem obviantes. 
 
 IT Also, to meet, oppose one's self to, resist. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, to hinder, remedy, 
 
 obviate. Pallad. 
 
 oBViSLS (ob & violo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. same as Violo. Inscript. (Also attribu- 
 ted to Varro, but the reading is doubt- 
 ful.) 
 
 oBVICrS (ob & via), a, um, adj. in the 
 way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet, dnav- 
 tcov. Cic. Alicui obvium esse ; or, Liv. 
 fieri, to meet. Liv. Dare se obvium ali- 
 cui, to meet. Cic. Obvias mihi litteras 
 mittas. Id. Fac ut mihi tuae litterae vo- 
 lent obviae. Virg. Cui mater sese tulit 
 obvia. Id. Obvia cui Camilla occurrit. 
 Liv. In obvio essent classi, A. e. obvii. 
 Sallust. Q,uo loco inter se obvii fuissent. 
 Ovid. Labentibus obvius undisj up the 
 river. — Also, implying opposition. Cic. 
 .Obvium esse alicui cum armata manu, 
 to meet. Saliust. Jugurthae obvius pro- 
 cedit, marches to meet, marches against. 
 Virg. Obvia ferre arma. — Hence, of 
 things, lying or being in the way, which 
 one falls in with. Nepos. Montes, qui 
 obvii erant itineri. Lucret. Neque 
 aranei fila obvia sentimus. Catull. 
 P ona cadit, obvia frangens. — Also, 
 hfng in the way, h. e. lying open, exposed, 
 obnoxious. Virg. Rapes obvia vento- 
 rum fariis. Senec. Vuineri et ferro ob- 
 vius, h. c. vulnerable. IT Also, offer- 
 ing itself, easy, ready at hand, obvious. 
 Tacit. Obvias opes deferre deos. Quin- 
 til. Necse (ft. c. figurasorationis) obvias 
 fuisse dicenti, sed conquisitas, decla- 
 rant. M. Ut virtutem obviam et ilia- 
 boratam habeamus, /;. c. offering itself, 
 
 unsought and unto/led for. IT Also, 
 
 easy of access, affable, courteous, complai- 
 sant. Pin. Ep. Est obvius plenusque 
 humanitate. Quintil. voluntas, ready, 
 
 obli<ring. ■ IT Also, bare, uncovered. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 «3B0MBRATI5 (obumbro), onis, f. a sha- 
 
 3 dinrr, obscurinrr, darkenincr. Arnob. 
 
 SBOMBRaTRTX (Id.), Icil, f. that shades, 
 
 3 shading. Tertull. 
 
 SB0MBR5 (ob & umbro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to shade, overshadow, e-rrto-Kia^to. 
 Ovid. Caespes obumbrat humum. — 
 With the dat. Plin. Smi ipsa (vitis) 
 non obumbrat. — Hence, to overshfidom, 
 obscure, darken. Plin. Nubes solem 
 obuinbrant. Virg. aethera telis. Ta- 
 cit. Nnnquam obscura nomina, etsi ali- 
 quando obumbrentar. Plin. Sapien- 
 tiam vino obumbrari, is darkened or ob- 
 scured. U Also, to cover over. Pal- 
 lad. semina. — Figur. to cover, cloak, 
 disguise. Ovid. Erroris sub imagine 
 
 crimen obumbres. TT Also, to shade, 
 
 591 
 
 screen, defend. Virg. Reginas nomen 
 obumbrat (eum). 
 
 SBuNCaTGS (ob & uncatus), a, um, 
 
 3 crooked, bent inwards. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 QBOiNCTuS (ob &. ungo), a, um, parti- 
 
 3 tip. anointed. Apul. 
 
 6BONCOL0S (dimin. from obuncus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somew/uit bent inwards. Titin. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 6B0NCCS (ob & uncus), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 hooked, bent in, CTnypVTTTOs. Virg. Ros- 
 tro iinmanis vultur obunco. 
 
 5B0NDaTi6 (obundo), onis, f. an over- 
 
 3 flowing. Flor. 
 
 5B0AU5 (ob &c undo), as, li. 1. to 
 overflow. Stat, (but several Edd. have 
 ab tin dat.) 
 
 5BV6HT5 (ob & volito), as, n. 1. to fly 
 
 3 round, fly about, flit round, rove about, of 
 men. Pure. Latru. 
 
 OBV5LV5 (ob & volvo), is, olvi, olutum, 
 a. 3. to wrap round, mufjic up, wrap or 
 roll up, cover all over, TrepieiXiui, irtpi- 
 o-Trsipdw. Cic. Pictor ille vidit, obvol- 
 vendum caput Agamemnonis esse 
 Sucton. Ad tonitrua caput obvolvere 
 Cic. Os obvolutum folliculo (of parri- 
 cides). — Figur. Pacuv. ap Cic Fax 
 obvoluta sangaine. Horat. vitium ver- 
 bis decoris, cover, cloak. 
 
 oBVSLOTaTuS (ob & voluto), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. entangled. Veget. 
 
 oBVOLOTiQ (obvolvo), onis, f. a wrap- 
 
 3 ping round, enveloping. Macrob. 
 
 oBVoLOTuS, a, um, particip. from ob- 
 volvo. 
 
 6B0ST0S (ob <fc uro), a, um, particip. 
 burnt round, burnt, hardened in the fire, 
 TrspiKF.Kavp.ivos. Virg. Torre armatus 
 obasto. Id. Ferrum sudibus imitan- 
 tur obustis. Ovid. Gleba obusta gelu, 
 parched. 
 
 oCC^ECaTIS (occa3co),onis. f. o covering 
 
 3 over of the seed by harrowing. Stren. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 oCC^ECS, or 5BCJEC5 (ob & caeco), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to make blind, to blind. 
 Cels. oculos. — Hence, to blind, h. e. to 
 prevent fur a tunc from seeing. Liv. hos- 
 
 tem pulvere. IT Also, to obscure, 
 
 darken. Liv. Densa caligo obcaecaverat 
 diem. Plaut. (Sol) occascatus est pros 
 corporis candoribus. — Figur. to make 
 obscure, dark, unintelligible. Cic. totam 
 
 orationem. IT Also, to blind, dazzle. 
 
 Figur. Liv. Occscat animos fortuna. 
 Cic. Stultitia occsecatus. Liv. Ni vana 
 spes occaicasset consilia. — Also, to 
 make dull, heavy or senseless, to clog or 
 benumb. Virg. Timor occscaverat ar- 
 
 tus. IT Also, to cover over, bury in 
 
 the ground, and, of course, remove from 
 sight. Cic. semen. Colum. fossas, to 
 cover over. 
 
 oCCEDeS (ob & caedes), or oBCiEDES, 
 
 3 is, f. for caedes. Plaut. 
 
 6CCALESC5,oroBCALKSC5(ob&cales- 
 
 3 co), is, lui, n. 3. to become warm around. 
 Cels. (But occalluerit is perhaps better.) 
 
 oCCaLLaTOS, or oBCaLLaTOS (ob & 
 
 2 callus), a, um, particip. or adj. covered 
 with callus, callous, deadened. Senec. 
 
 SCCaLLkSCS, or 5BCaLLeSC5 (ob & 
 callesco), is, lui, n. 3. to take on callus, 
 become callnus, become hard in the skin. 
 
 Plaut. and Ovid. IT Figur. to become 
 
 callous, become hardened or insensible. 
 Cic. Sed jam prorsus occailui. 
 
 5CCAN5, or oBCaNS (ob & cano), is, 
 
 2 nui, n. 3. losing, sound, blow. Sallust. 
 frag in. 
 
 oCCaNTS, or 5BCaNT5 (ob Sc canto), 
 
 ■j as, a. 1 . to charm, bewitch. Apul. 
 
 5CCaS15 (occasum, supine of occido), 
 onis, f. properly, a happening, accident 
 or chance ; hence, opportunity, convenient 
 time, fit moment, favorable circumstances 
 or helps, evKaipia, Kaipoc. Cic. Tempus 
 actionis opportunum, Grace evKaipia, 
 Latine appellatur occasio. Plaut. Heus 
 tu, nunc occasio est, et tempus. Liv 
 Ex incommodo alieno suam occasionem 
 pelere, to seek an occasion of advancing 
 his own interests, to seek to turn others' 
 misfortune. to his own account. Plane, ad 
 Cic. Ne nostra mala suam putent occa- 
 sionem, a good opportunity for themselves. 
 Cic. Q.uae turn non modo occasio, sed 
 etiam causa illius opprimendi fuit ! Id. 
 Si fuerit occasio, manu nos defendemus. 
 Id. Ut primum occasio data est, h. o 
 
occ 
 
 occ 
 
 occ 
 
 upon the first opportunity. Id. Occasio- 
 neiri sibi ad occupmdam Asiam oblatam 
 esse arbilratur. Id. Iste amplam occa- 
 sionem calumnias nactus. Id. oniittere, 
 or amittere ; or, Cess, praetermittere ,• or, 
 Nepos. dimittere, let slip. Plin. Ep. 
 avidrssime amplecti, embrace most eager- 
 ly. Lie. arripere, to seize. Cic. captare, 
 to angle for , try to get. Id. Occasio of- 
 fertur, presents itself. Nepos. Occasio- 
 nem dare alicui. Sueton. praebere alicui. 
 Cic. Occasione data, an opportunity being- 
 afforded. Jiuct. B. Afric. Getuli, occasi- 
 one capta, perfugiunt in Csesaris castra, 
 having availed themselves of a proper op- 
 portunity. Liv. Haec spernfecerant cas- 
 tra hostium per occasionem incendendi, 
 token an opportunity should offer, upon 
 some occasion. (Occasione data implies 
 an oversight on the part of an oppo- 
 nent; per occasionem, when an oppor- 
 tunity offers, so that it is turned to 
 account.) Sueton. Fratris rnemoria per 
 omnem occasionem celebrata. Id. De 
 nocte ad occasionem aura; evectus est, 
 the wind being fair, taking advantage of 
 the wind. Id. Prcelia non tantuin desti- 
 nato, sed ex occasione sumebat, as op- 
 portunity offered, as circumstances made it 
 expedient. Id. Amorem omni occasione 
 professus, on every opportunity. Senec. 
 Hostes occasionibus adsilientes. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Occasiones ad opitulanduin ha- 
 berem. — Followed by an infin. Plant. 
 Adest occasio cumulare, &c. If Al- 
 so, a;i opportunity of having something-, 
 facility, feasibleness. Tacit, solitudinis. 
 11 Also, opportunity of having some- 
 thing, h. e. supply. Plin. Si vetusti olei 
 
 non sit occasio. IT Also, an apt way of 
 
 getting out of difficulty, a seemly pretence. 
 Quintil. 
 
 dCCASIuNCuLa (dimin. from occasio), 
 
 3 eb, f. Plant. In eapse occasiuncula. 
 
 oCCaSOS, a, urn, particip. from occldo. 
 It seems to be used only with sol. 
 
 oCCaS^S (occido), us, m. a going down 
 or setting of the heavenly bodies, Svo-is- 
 Virg. Multi ante occasum Maiae crepe- 
 re. Coss. Sol is occasu, at sunset. Id. 
 Sub occasum Solis, towards sunset. 
 Sallust. Equites panter cum occasu So- 
 lis educit. — Hence, sunset, evening. 
 Tacit. Pracipiti in occasum die. — Al- 
 so, the quarter of the sun's setting, the 
 ic-est. Cces. Aquitania spectat inter oc- 
 casum Solis, et septemtriones. Virg. 
 
 Ab occasu veniens imber. IT Also, 
 
 the downfall, destruction, fall, end. Cic. 
 reipublicce. Id. Obitus occasusque nos- 
 ter, h. e.my banishment — Hence, death. 
 Cic. and Nepos. alicujus. — Figur. 
 Quintil. decl. odii, the termination, when 
 
 it is laid aside. IT In the sense of 
 
 occasio. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 6CCaTI5 (occo), onis, f. a harrowing or 
 breaking of clods, (ioj\oKOnia. Cic. 
 
 OCCaTGR (Id.), 5ris, m. a harrower. Co- 
 
 3 lum. — Figur. Plant. Sator, messor, 
 occator scelerum. 
 
 oCCaToRIOS (occator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 longing to a /narrower or harrowing. 
 Colum. 
 
 oCCeDS (ob &cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 
 3 3. to go or to go towards or to meet. 
 Plant, in conspectum illius. Id. Obvi- 
 am occessit mini. 
 
 GCCeNSuS, or oBCeXSOS (ob & cando, 
 
 3obsoI.), a, um, particip. h. e. accensus, 
 combustus. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 GCCeNTaTI5, 5nis, same as Occentus. 
 Si/mmach. 
 
 5CCeNT5 (ob & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 and a.. I. to sing before, at or against. 
 Plant. At illi noctu occentabunt ostium, 
 exurent fores. Id. Quid si adeam ad 
 
 fores, atque occentem ? IT Trans. 
 
 to sing, of an ill-omened bird. Ammian. 
 Bubo'occentans funebria. 
 
 oCCeNTOS (occino), us, m. a singing; 
 
 2 hence, a crying, squeaking, applied to an 
 ill-boding animal. Plin. 
 
 OCCEPSO. See Occipio. 3 
 5CCEPT5,as,avi,atum. n. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from occipio. Plaut. 
 
 BCCHI, orum. m. according to Onesicritus 
 in Plin. 12, 8, sect. 18, a kind of tree in 
 Hyrcania resembling the fig-tree, from 
 which honey flows early in the mornin^ 
 perhaps the manna- sainfoin (Hedysarum 
 Albagi, L.). 
 
 oCCIDaNEOS, a, um, adj. same as Occi- 
 
 3 dentalis. Innoc' 
 
 SCCIDeNS, tis, particip. from occido. 
 
 H Subst. masc. (sc. sol), the west, 
 
 the quarter of the setting sun. Cic. Ab 
 oriente ad occidentem. Colum. Occi- 
 dens aestivus, the part of the heavens 
 where the sun sets in summer. 
 
 oCCIDeNTaLIS (occidens), e, adj. be- 
 
 2 longing to the west, western, westerly. 
 Ocll. ventus, west wind. 
 
 5CCIDI& (occido), onis, f. a destroying 
 1 utterly, extirpation, extermination, dvai- 
 peais. Liv. Ne in occidione victoriam 
 poneret. Colum. Nee ad occidionem 
 gens (apum) interimenda est, entirely, 
 root and branch. — So, Occidione occi- 
 dere, to destroy by slaying, cut off quite. 
 Liv. exercitum. Cic. equitatum. 
 5CCIDIUM, ii, n. same a3 Occidio, in- 
 
 3 teritus. Prudent. The antepenult is 
 found short in Prudent. (Al. leg. exci- 
 dium.) 
 
 5CCID5 (ob &l ctedo), is, cldi, clsum, a. 
 3. to beat or belabor soundly. Terent. 
 
 Ctesipho me pugnis usque occidit. 
 
 IT Oftener, to kill, slay, cut down, cut off, 
 dnoK-eivu), dvaipioj. Cic. L. Virginius 
 fiiiam sua manu occidit. /(/. Quum 
 copias hostium profligarit, occiderit. 
 Cces. Ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans 
 occiditur. Sueton. Veneno aliquem oc- 
 cidere. — Hence, to plague to death, tor- 
 ment, wear out. Horat. Candide JMaece- 
 nas, occidis srepe rogando. Id. Quern 
 
 occidit legendo. 1T Also, to ruin, 
 
 undo. Terent. Occidisti me tuis fal- 
 laciis. 
 
 5CCID5 (ob & cado), is, cidi, casum, n. 
 3. to fall, fall down, /ca-a^t7rrw. Plaut. 
 Signa de caelo ad terrain occidunt. Liv. 
 
 TJt alii super alios occiderent. IT Of 
 
 the heavenly bodies, to go down, set, 
 KaraSvw. Catull. Soles occidere, et 
 redire possunt. Colum. Capra occidit 
 mane. Hence, Liv. Sol occidens, h. e. 
 sundown, sunset. For this is also found, 
 Sol occasus. Plaut. and Oell. IT Al- 
 so, to fall, perish, come to its end, die, be 
 extinguished. Cic. Refrigerato et ex- 
 stincto calore, occidimus ipsi et exstin- 
 guimur. Id. Illos vereor, qui in hello 
 occiderunt. Virg. Occiderit ferro Pri- 
 amus ? Sallust. Hostium saevitia eum 
 occasurum. Ovid. Occidit a forti 
 Achille, by the hand of. Cic. Ut hie or- 
 natus"(mundi) nunquam dilapsus occi- 
 dat. Id Ne sacrorum rnemoria occide- 
 ret. Lucret. Oculorum lumen occidit. 
 Cic. Vita occidens, the evening or sun- 
 set of life. Petron. Lucernis occidenti- 
 
 bus, going out. IT Also, to sink, fall, 
 
 go to wreck or ruin, be lost. Cic. Sin 
 plane occidimus. Virg. Funditus oc- 
 cidimus. Cic. Eos sua stultitia occi- 
 disse. Plaut. Occidit spes nostra. Lu- 
 cret. Causa occidit, h. e. is removed, no 
 longer exists. Plaut. Non hercle occi- 
 derunt mihi etiam fundique, atque 
 a^des, h. c. non omnino amisi : habeo 
 etiamnum. Terent. Ipsum video : oc- 
 cidi, I am a dead man ; / am ruined ; / 
 am lost ; 'tis all over with mc. 
 
 oCCiDuaLIS (occiduus), e, adj. occiden- 
 
 3 tal, western. Prudent. 
 
 5CCID. OS (occido), a, um, adj. setting or 
 going down. Oell. Sole occiduo, at sun- 
 set. Also, Ovid, sol, and dies, the west. 
 Calpurn. ivletere occidua nocte lupinos. 
 — Figur. Ovid. Occiriuae iter declive se- 
 nectoi, h. e. next to death. — Also, west- 
 ern. Ovid. Praceps occiduas ille subi- 
 vit aquas, the western sea. Stat. Occi- 
 duas, primasque domos, /;. e. regiones 
 occidentales, et orientales. Calp. Occi- 
 dua; arenm, h. e. of a western river (the 
 
 B;ctis). IT Also, ready to fall, frail, 
 
 perishable: Occiduum, frailty, perisha- 
 blencss. Paul. Nol. 
 
 5CCILL5 (seems to be from occo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to beat to pieces, maul to pieces. 
 Plaut. os alicui (si lectio certa). 
 
 5CCIN5 (ob & cano), is, nui, n. 3. to 
 
 l 2 sing or chirp inauspiciously, /cardd 
 Liv. IT Simply, to sing. Apul. ' 
 
 5CCIPI5 (ob & cflpio), is, cepi, ceptum, 
 
 2 a. and n. 3. to commence, begin. Lucret 
 Juventas occipit. Terent. Dolores oc 
 cipiunt. Id. Occipere quantum. Id 
 sermonem cum aliquo. — With infin 
 Plaut. Si liber fieri orceperim. — Hence 
 592 
 
 to begin, to enter upon. Liv. and Tacit. 
 
 magistratum. IT The passive also 
 
 is used. Plaut. Quod occepturn est. — 
 Followed by infin. pass. Terent. Fabu- 
 
 la occepta est agi. H Occepso, is, 
 
 it; for occepero, itc. Plaut. IT The 
 
 perf. is written also with m, as if from 
 cxpi. Tacit. Occcepit. Plaut. Occre- 
 
 perit. IT Also, to begin, undertake. 
 
 Terent. 
 oCCIPiTIUM (occiput), ii, n. the occiput 
 
 2 or hinder part of the head, iviov. Varr. 
 and Plaut. 
 
 oCCiPuT (ob & caput), pltis, n. same as 
 
 3 Occipitium. Pers. 
 
 5CCISI5 (occido), 5nis, f. a slaying, mur- 
 der, (pdvog. Cic. IT For occidio, ut- 
 ter destroying, extirpation. Cic. Occisi- 
 one occidere copias, to beat so complete- 
 ly, that few or none escaped. 
 
 oCCISITANTuR, h. e. saepe occiduntur. 
 C. Gracchus ap. Fest. 
 
 oCCiSSR (occido), oris, m. akiller, slayer, 
 
 3 KT&vrris. Plaut. 
 
 oCCISoRIuS (occisor), a, um, adj. Ter. 
 
 3 tv.ll. animalia, which can be slaughtered^ 
 for sacrifice. 
 
 oCCISi :S, a, um, particip. from occido. 
 
 IT Adj. ruined, lost, undone. Plaut. 
 
 Occisissimus sum omnium, qui vivunt. 
 
 5CCLaMIT5 (ob &c clamito),as,"n.L to 
 
 3 cry out to or against, disturb by crying. 
 Plaut. 
 
 6CCLAUD5, oroBCLAUDS (ob& clau- 
 
 3 do), is, a. 3. same as Occludo. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 5CCL0D5 (ob & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 a. 3. to shut or shut against, shut up, shut 
 close, £-kik\suo. Cic. Ut seditiosi tri- 
 buni solent, occludi tabernas jubes. 
 Plaut. Occlude ostium: et ego nine 
 occludam. Id. Me occludet domi. Id. 
 Abiit intro, occlusit aedes. — Figur. to 
 shut up, stop. Plaut. linguam alicui, 
 stop his tongue. Terent. Ejus lubido 
 occlusa est contumeliis. Apul. aures, 
 
 to close the ears, give no ear. V Oc- 
 
 clusti,/or occlusisti. Plaut, 
 
 5CCL0S0S, a, um, particip. from occludo. 
 
 IT Adj. shut up. Plaut. Ostium 
 
 occlusissimum. — Figur. Plaut. dui 
 occlusiorem habeantstultiloquentiam. 
 
 5CC5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a.. I. 
 to harrow or break clods, PojXokotteoj. 
 Plaut. Tibi aras, tibi occas. — With ac- 
 cus. to harrow. Horat. segetes. Plin. 
 triticum. Colum. agrum. — Also, Var- 
 ro. Occare vites, h. e. to break up and 
 level the ground which has been dug up. 
 So, Pallad. Arbores et vites, quae 
 ablaqueatas fuerant, occare, h. e. ope- 
 rire. 
 
 5CCCEN5, or 5BCGEN5 (ob & cceno), as,. 
 
 3n. 1. same as Cceno. Petron. fragm. de 
 lumbo. 
 
 5CCCEPI. See Occipio, at the end. 2 
 
 oCCuBITuS (occumbo), us, m. death. 
 
 3 Hieron. 
 
 oCCuBS (ob &l cnbo), as, n. 1. to- he, rest, 
 
 3 especially of the buried. Virg. Tumu- 
 lo occuba't Hector. Id. Neque adhuc cru- 
 delibus occubat umbris, h. e. is dead. 
 
 If Occubui and occubitum belong 
 
 more properly to occumbo. 
 
 5CC0LC5 (ob & calco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to tread down, trample down, Karaira- 
 reco. Varro. Palea occulcata pedibus. 
 Cato. Bene occulcato. 
 
 5CCuL5 (unc.\ is, ului, ultum, a. 3. to re- 
 move from sicrht, cover over, hide conceal, 
 KaXvnro). *Cic. Appii vulnera non re- 
 frico : sed apparent, nee occuli pos- 
 sunt. Id. Feminte parietum umbris 
 occuluntur, conceal themselves. Nepos. 
 Sperans ibi facillime suam fortunam 
 occuli posse, he kept secret or private. 
 Liv. Hastatos anfractus viarum occule- 
 bant. Virg. Virgulta multa occule ter- 
 ra. Tacit. Quorum neutrum adsevera- 
 ve'rim : neque tamen occulere debui 
 narratum ab iis, qui, &c. pass over in 
 
 silence, pass by, omit. IT Occulerat, 
 
 for occuluerat. Vol. Flaec. 11 See, 
 
 also, Occultus, a, um. _ 
 
 5CC0LTATI5 (occulto), onis, f. a hiding, 
 conceding, Karmpvipis- Cic Alia fu- 
 ga se alia; occultatione tutantur, by 
 hidino- themselves. Id. Ant occultati- 
 one proposita, aut impunitate. Plin. 
 stellarum. . ... 
 
 5CC0LTAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a hider, 
 
occ 
 
 occ 
 
 occ 
 
 toniealer, secreter. Cic. Ille latronum 
 occultator et receptator locus. 
 
 SCCOLTe (occultus), adv. -without being 
 seen, in concealment, in secret, secretly, 
 privately, Kpv<pa. Plin. Nee clam illud 
 occulteque factum est. Cic. Res nunc 
 occulte cuniculis oppugnatur. Cces. 
 Cum paucis occulte proficiscitur. Sal- 
 lust. Paulo occultius consilii hujus par- 
 ticipes. Cces. Quam potuit occultissime 
 cohortes duxit. Terent. Neque id oc- 
 culte fert fl and he makes no secret of it. 
 Lucret. Ferreus occulte decrescit vo- 
 mer, gradually, insensibly, imperceptibly. 
 
 oCCOLTIM, adv. same as Occulte. So- 
 
 3lin. 
 
 oCCOLTG (frequentat from occulo), as, 
 avi, amm, a. 1. to secrete, hide, cever, 
 conceal, diroKpviiTOJ. Cic. Stellse turn 
 occultantur, turn rursus aperiuntur, dis- 
 appear, conceal themselves. Id. Q,uae 
 natura occultavit. Id. Latebris se oc- 
 cultare. Cces. legionem silvis. Sal- 
 lust. Neque occultati humilitate arbo- 
 rum. Caes. aliquid in terrain. Id. se 
 in insulis. Plant. Me abs tuo conspec- 
 tu. Id. Neque te occultassis (for oc- 
 cultaveris) mini. Cic. Occultare et dis- 
 simulare appetitum vcluptatis. — With 
 infin. Plant. Res est quaedam, quam oc- 
 cultabam tibi dicere. 
 
 OCCOLTo (ablat. from occultus), adv. 
 
 3 secretly. Afran. ap. Charts. 
 
 OCCOLTuS (occulo), a, urn, adj. hid- 
 den, secret, concealed, occult, abstruse, 
 obscure, Kpvnros. Cic. Res occult* et 
 penitus abditae. Id. Res occultas, et ab 
 ipsa natura involute. Id. Occultior, 
 atque tectior cupiditas. Id. Si quid 
 erit occultius. Id. Occultuin, intesti- 
 num, ac domesticum malum. Id. Res 
 occultissimas aperire. Horat. Crescit, 
 occulto velut arbor awo, fama Mar 
 celli, imperceptible. Sallust. Tale peri- 
 culum reipubl. haud occultum habuit, 
 did not keep secret. — Of men, secret, 
 close, reserved, dissembling, dark. Cic. 
 Astutus et occultus. Liv. Ab occultis 
 cavendum hominibus. Tacit. Occultus 
 odii, dissembling his hate. Id. consilii. 
 Id. Occultus ac subditus fingendis vir- 
 tutibus. — Occultus, for occulte. Tacit. 
 Non occulti ferunt, h. e. without dis- 
 guise, openly. Id. Occulti letabantur. — 
 Hence, Occultum, i, n. a secret thing or 
 place, a secret ; secrecy, concealment. 
 Cic. Servi, quibus occulta creduntur, 
 whom they make their confidants. Tacit. 
 Occulta saltuum scrutari. Id. Dela- 
 tiones exercebant alii propalam, multi 
 per occultum, in secret. Liv. Sineret, 
 fata in occulto esse, in obscurity, undi- 
 vulged. Cic. Stare in occulto. Id. 
 Multi viri boni cum ex occulto interve- 
 nissent. 
 
 BCC0MB5 (ob & cumbo, obsol.), cubui, 
 
 1 cubltum, n. 3. to fall, sink down, fall in- 
 to. Cic. mortem ; cr, Liv. morte ; or, 
 Virg. (certae) morti \ or, Ooid. neci, 
 to fall, die. Absoi. Cic. Occumbere, 
 to die. Ovid, ante anncs suos. Lucan. 
 in armis. Sil. Ruilo occumbis, h. e. 
 you fall by the hand of Rullus. IT Al- 
 so, to cro down, set, of a comet. Justin. 
 
 £CC0PaTI5 (occupo), onis, f. a seizing, 
 taking pos$essio?i of, occupying-, izpoXn- 
 ii/'?, KarCxXrjXpiq. Cic. Obsessio tem- 
 plorum, occupatio fori. Id. Sunt pri- 
 vata nulla natura, sed aut veteri occu- 
 patione, aut victoria, &c. — Hence, 
 Ante occupatio, a figure of rhetoric, 
 when one anticipates objections and re- 
 futes them. Cic. — Also, Occupatio, 
 a figure of speech, when one says he 
 omits, what at fre same time he mentions. 
 
 Jluct. ad Hertiin. IT Also, business, 
 
 employment, engagement, occupation, da- 
 %'Aia. Cic. In maximis occupationibus 
 tuis nunquam intermittis studia doc- 
 trine, in the midst of your most impor- 
 tant occupations. Id. Cum ille aut oc- 
 cupatione, aut difficultate tardior tibi 
 erit visus. Senec. Ad brevem occupa- 
 tionem proficiente solatio, h. e. to draw 
 or divert the mind for a short time from 
 grief. — With genit. Cces. Tantularum 
 rerum occupationes. 
 
 SCCOPaToRIoS (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 has been taken into possession, because, 
 for instance, the owner has gone away, 
 or been driven off. SicuL Flacc. 
 75 
 
 oCCOPATOS, us, m. same as Occupatio. 
 
 3 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 oCCi PATuS, a, um, particip. from oc- 
 cupo. 11 Adj. occupied, engaged, ta- 
 ken up, busy, employed, engrossed, aaxo- 
 Aof . Cic. Ut si occupati profuimus ali- 
 quid civibus nostris, prosimus etiam 
 otiosi. Id. Festinabam, eramque oc 
 cupatior. Id. Non dubito, quin occu- 
 patissimus fueris. Id. Suspenso et 
 occupato animo aliquid facere. Terent. 
 Alia cum occupatus esset solicitudine. 
 JVep. In apparando acerrime occupatus. 
 Id. In eo erat occupatus, ut, &c. Cic. 
 De occupatis meis temporibus. Plaut. 
 Non sum occupatus dare, &c. too busy 
 to, &.C. 
 
 5CC0P5 (ob & capio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to lay hands on, seize forcibly, take pos- 
 session, of, make himself master of, Kara- 
 Xapj3av(x) ; it may often be rendered, to 
 occupy (h. e. the act), to obtain, &c. 
 Cic. Totam Italiam suis praesidiis ob- 
 sidere atque occupare cogitat. Id. 
 Theatrum cum commune sit, recte ta- 
 men dici potest, ejus esse eum locum, 
 quern quisque occuparit, has taken. 
 Id. Agri Lucani possessiones occupare. 
 Liv. Patent urbes opportune ad occu- 
 pandum. Cces. Fanum, Anconam sin- 
 gulis cohortibus occupat. Id. partem 
 agri per vim. Tacit. Valida manu 
 montem occupat. Cic. regnum. Id. 
 tyrannidem. Plaut. Familiam optimam 
 occupavil, h. e. has entered, got into. 
 Ovid. Occupare aliquem amplexu, to 
 embrace. Virg. ad'itum, h. e. to go in. 
 Ooid. currum, to mount. — Hence, to 
 occupy, take up, fill, engross. Horat. 
 Atra nube polum, pater, occupato. Id. 
 Caementis licet occupes Tyrrhenian 
 omne tuis. Liv. Et aream occupat fun- 
 damentis. Jluct. B. Afr. Q,uod Avi- 
 enus navem commeatu occupavisset. 
 Cohan. Jugerum agri paulo plus quam 
 modius ( h. e. of seed) occupat, fills, is 
 sufficient for. — Also, to take possession 
 of, as it were, to fall upon, invade, lay 
 hold of; and sometimes to strike. Liv. 
 aliquem. Terent. Mors continuo lpsam 
 occupat, h. e. invadit, she died. Virg. 
 Sopor occupat artus. Tibull. Quem 
 occupat senecta in parva casa. Virg. 
 Latagum saxo occupat os (as to his 
 mouth). Horat. Vulteium Philippus 
 occupat, comes upon, takes by surprise, 
 as a friend. — And including the effect 
 of the action, to attack and despatch. Pro- 
 pert. Hunc Romulus occupat. — Also, 
 to anticipate, get the start of, be before- 
 hand with ; also, to do something first. 
 Ovid, rates. Curt. Nisi solis ortum in- 
 colaa occupaverint, succus exstingui- 
 tur, anticipate the sunrise, come before 
 sunrise. Justin, fugam alicujus ferro, 
 h. e. kill him before he flees. Curt. Ma- 
 ims hostium voluntaria morte. Phcedr. 
 Occuparat alter, ne primus forem, pre- 
 vented me from being first, by doing the 
 thing himself. Plin. Paneg. Ille jure 
 principis occupavit, primusque fecit, 
 quod omnes facturi erant. Liv. Occu- 
 pant bellum facere, begin the tear first. 
 Id. Occupat Tullus in agrum Sabinum 
 transire, makes an incursion first. Horat. 
 Rapere occupat, anticipates you in 
 snatching them, &c. snatches them her- 
 self, &cf Plaut. Volo, tu prior ut oc- 
 cupes adire. Vol. Flacc. Juvenem oc- 
 cupat, anticipates him, addresses him 
 first. Horat. Num quid vis? occupo, 
 I say to him first, I ask first. Senec. 
 Occupare scelus, do it first. — Also, to 
 take possession of, lay an embargo upon, 
 of a friend. Cic. Sextius noster eum 
 (Ariobarzani filium) occupavit, h. e. 
 lias constrained him to take up his abode 
 with him. — Also, figur. to seize, take 
 possession of. Cces. Timor occupavit 
 exercitum. Cic. animos magnitudine 
 rei, to invade, engross. Id. Ante oc- 
 cupatur animus ab iracundia. IT Al- 
 so, to busy, occupy, take up, engage, em- 
 ploy. Plaut. Homines occupatos occu- 
 pare. Terent. Populus in funambulo 
 animum occuparat. Liv. Occupari ali- 
 arum rerum cura. Casl. ad Cic. Hec 
 causa primos menses occupabit. — So, 
 Occupare pecuniam, to put out; to lay 
 out. Colum. in pecore, to lay out, in- 
 vest. Id. animalibus. Cic. adolescentulo 
 593 
 
 grandi fenore, loan at a high rate. So, Id. 
 
 apud aliquem. If Also, to hasten, be 
 
 quick with. Senec. Occupa preces (but 
 this may be referred to the signif. to 
 
 do first). IT Occupassis, occupassit, 
 
 for occupaveris, &.c. Plaut. 11 See, 
 
 also, Occupatus, a, um. 
 5CC0RR5 (ob Sc curro), is, curri (rarely 
 cucurri), cursum, n. 3. to go, come, or run 
 to meet, to meet, dizavraio. Cces. Domitins 
 Cesari venienti occurrit. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Scripsi ad eum,ut niihi Heracleani 
 occurreret, should come tu Herarfea to 
 meet me. Liv. Occurrere obviam alicui. 
 Sueton. Turba occurrentium, of those 
 going to meet him out of courtesy and 
 respect. Figur. Cic Ipsa (nrisericor- 
 dia tua) occurrere solet supplicibus, 
 go to meet them, offer itself. — Also, to 
 chance or light upon, fall in with, hit 
 Upon, meet with. Cces. G,uibuscumque 
 iignis occurrerat, se aggregabat. Id. 
 Sese aliis occurrisse rebus videbat. — 
 Of inanimate things, to come in the way, 
 meet, offer itself. Liv. Silex ferro occur- 
 rebat. — Figur. of place, to meet, h. e. 
 to stand or lie opposite, to hit. Plin. 
 Apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) 
 Taurus. — Also, to go to meet an enemy, 
 march against, rush upon, attack or seek 
 to attack. Cces. Duabus legionibus oc- 
 currit. Id. Inermes armatis occurre- 
 bant. — Also, to go to meet an enemy in 
 order to anticipate him. Cces. Commo- 
 diore itinere Pompeianis occurrere cce- 
 pit. — In like manner, to go to meet a 
 thing, to oppose, resist. Cic. omnibus 
 ejus consiliis. Id. Illi rationi sic occur- 
 rit, meets, answers. Id. Occurretur 
 enim, sicut occursum est, it will be an- 
 swered or objected (impers.). Id. Occur- 
 ritur nobis a doctis quasrentibus, h. e. we 
 are met by learned men with the question, 
 Sec. — Simply, to answer. Quintil. — 
 Also, to obviate or seek to obviate, to rem- 
 edy, provide against, cure, avert, coun- 
 teract, of something actually present or 
 in prospect, especially the latter. Cic. 
 Ei rei sapientia occurrere. Id. Sentio 
 occuirendum esse satietati aurium ani- 
 morumque vestrorum. Pers. venienti 
 morbo. Cic. Sed ego occurram ex?pec- 
 tationivestra?, well quickly satisfy. J\Tep. 
 Utrique rei occurram quantum potero. 
 Cces. Ouibus rebus quam maturrime oc- 
 currendum putabat. Vol. Max. Occur- 
 sum est, ne, &c. Plin. Ep. periculo. 
 — Also, to fall in tcith, conform to, be 
 governed by. Cic. alicujus sceleri et 
 
 avaritiae. Id. vestrae sapientia?. 
 
 IT Also, to come, come up, come to, arrive, 
 come in time. Cces. signis, to Vie stan- 
 dards. Liv. neutri prcelio, come to, be 
 at. Cic. Me ad tempus occursurum, 
 arrive, come (to Rome). Liv. Consilio 
 ut occurrerent, iter accelerarunt. Id. 
 ad id concilium. Plaut. Nunc dum 
 scriblitae aestuant, occurrite. — With 
 accus. Cic. Q,uam primum aliam civita- 
 tem occurrere. — Hence, to take in hand, 
 to do, execute, attend to. Cic. negotiis. 
 Liv. nulli rei. — Figur. to suggest itself, 
 present itself, come into the mind, occur, 
 offer itself. Cic. Q.uodcumque in men- 
 tem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat. 
 Id. Loci (topics) nobis occurrunt. Id. 
 Statim occurrit animo, que sit causa. 
 Id. Omne, quod erit in re, occurret at- 
 que incidet. Id. (Pedes) ipsi occur- 
 rent orationi. Id. Occurrebat, debilem 
 praeturam suam futuram. Id. Hose 
 saepe occurrunt, occur, present them- 
 selves, happen. Also, Colum. oculis, to 
 meet the eyes, present themselves to the 
 sicht. 
 oCCORSaCOLUM (occurso), i, n. what 
 3 meeti, falls in with, appears to one. Apul. 
 Noctium occursacula, night-apparitions, 
 spectres._ 
 5CC0RSaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a going to 
 I meet one, going up to one, to salute him, 
 
 show him respect, &c. Cic 
 QCCuRSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. who runs up 
 3 to others, in order, for instance, to sa- 
 lute them, to talk with them, &c. 
 Auson. 
 5CC0RSi5 (occurro), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Occursatio. Sulpic. Sever. IT Also, 
 
 a visit. Sidon. 
 5CC0RSIT5 (frequentat. from occurso), 
 3 as, n. 1. to meet. Solin. 
 
 3D2 
 
OC1 
 
 OCT 
 
 OCT 
 
 5CO0RS5 (frequentat. from occurro), as 
 avi, alum, n. ]. to go to meet, meet, fall 
 in with, run in the way of, hit upon, dirap- 
 rati). Virg. Occursare capro caveto, 
 Tacit. Prorriptus inter tela occursat fu- 
 gientibus. — Of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Occursantes inter se radices. — Hence, 
 to run to meet, rush upon, attach. Cms. 
 — Also, to meet, be beforehand with, obvi- 
 ate. Plin. Paneg. fortunae. — Also, to 
 oppose, strive against, make opposition 
 
 Sallust. Inter invidos, occursantes. 
 
 TT Also, to come to, come up. Plant. 
 Quid tu hue occursas, quotiescumque, 
 &c. Liv. portis. — Hence, to appear 
 before, present one's self. Plin. Paneg. 
 numinibus. — Especially, to appear "to 
 the mind, suggest itself, enter the thoughts 
 occur. Plin. Ep. Occursat animo mea 
 mortalitas. Id. Occursant verba. - 
 With accus. Plant. Me occursant niul 
 tee. 
 
 6CC0RS5R (occurro), oris, m. h. e. qui 
 
 3 occurrit. Augustin. 
 
 GCCORSoRIOS (occursor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Apul. potio, h. e. before the meal, an early 
 cup, antcpast ; called, also, promulsis. 
 
 OCCuRSuS (occurro), us, m. a meeting, 
 
 2 running to meet, hitting upon, falling in 
 with. Ovid. Mille lupi occursu fecere 
 metum. Tacit. Occursum alicujus vi- 
 tare. — Of inanimate things. Plin. 
 (of a labyrinth). Itinerum ambages, 
 occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles. 
 Ovid. Rota stipitis occursu fracta. 
 
 5C£aNoS ('Qxeavos), i, m. the ocean or 
 main sea. Cic. — Mare Oceanum is 
 found in Cms. in the accus. and in Tacit. 
 in the nom., so that, in the latter at least, 
 it is an adj. — According to the fable, 
 Oceanus was the son of Coelus and 
 Terra, and husband of Tethys.— Hence, 
 Oceanitis, idis, f. daughter of Oceanus. 
 
 Virg. TT Also, a great bathing-tub or 
 
 other receptacle of the hind. Lamprid. 
 TT Also, the name of a lictor or via- 
 tor. Martial. 
 
 6CeLLa (ocellus), ae, m. that has small 
 
 2 eyes ; also) a Roman family name. Plin. 
 and Cic. 
 
 OCeLLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 little eyes. Sueton. Ocellatis (sc. lapillis) 
 ludere, h. e. with small stones, marked 
 with spots or eyes, like dice ; unless it 
 be small round stones, like eyes, marbles. 
 
 OCeLLuS (dimin. from oculus), i, m. a 
 
 1 little eye, an eye (fondly, or to denote 
 excellence), ofySiikpiciiov, duuaridiov. 
 Plant. Ut in ocellis hilaritudo est ! Ca- 
 tull. Meas puellae flendo turgiduli rubent 
 ocelli. — Figur. of something excellent 
 or charming. Cic. Ocellos Italiae, vil- 
 lulas nostras. Catull. Sirmio, insula- 
 rurn ocelle, the paragon, the paradise. — 
 As a word of endearment. Plaut. 
 Ocelle mi, the light of my eyes, my dar- 
 ling. TT Also, an eye, generally. 
 
 Propert. Intentis haerebam Axils ocellis. 
 
 TT From the resemblance, the bulk 
 
 or knob on the roots of the reed, called, 
 also, oculus. Plin. 
 
 OCHRa (w'xpet), ae, f. ochre or oher, an 
 earth which gives a yellow color. Vitruv. 
 
 GCIMUM (oixiuov), i, n. a plant, common 
 basil (ocimum basilicum, L.). Plin. 
 
 0C1NUM (mkivov), also, 0C1MUM, or 
 OCyMUM, i, n. an herb which serves for 
 fodder, perhaps, a sort of clover. Varr. 
 and Cato. 
 
 5CI5R (thxicov), oris, adj. comp. (and 
 
 2 ocissimus, a, um, superl. ojkictos), 
 •noifter, more swift or fleet. Virg. Fugit 
 ilia ocior ventis. Plin. Signa ociore 
 transeunt spatio, shorter. Id. Omnium 
 venenorum ocissimum est aconitum, 
 most rapid or speedy. U Also, quick- 
 er, sooner, earlier. Plin. Ocissima pira. 
 
 OCIOR, aris. See Otior. 
 
 oCITfiR (as if from an obsol. positive of 
 ocior ; perhaps formed backwards from 
 the comp. ocius), adv. quickly, wkecos. 
 Apul. 
 
 OCIUM, and its derivatives. See Otium. 
 
 bCIuS (oeior), adv. more quickly or swiftly, 
 more speedily, sooner, earlier, ojKvrepov. 
 Superl. Ocisslme, or ocissume, ojKio-ra. 
 Cic. Ut ocius ad tuum pervenias. Id. 
 Illi in morbum et incidunt tardius, et 
 recreantur ocius. Horat. Serins ocius 
 sors exitura, sooner or later. Sallust. 
 Q.uam ocissume ad provinciam accedat. 
 
 Terent. Perlonge est: sed tanto ocius 
 properemus, let us make so much the 
 greater haste. Plin. Ocissime ferre tra 
 ditur pomum. — Hence, sooner, h. e 
 
 rather. Horat. Feret tus ocius uva. 
 
 TT Ocius has frequently the signif. of the 
 positive, quickly, speedily, swiftly, with 
 haste (probably because ociter is not used 
 by any writer of the golden or silver 
 age). Cms. and Virg. 
 
 OCLUS, for oculus. Prudent. 
 
 6CN0S, i. m. the founder of Mantua, 
 
 Virg. TT Also, a man represented in 
 
 a painting of Socrates (the painter), as 
 twisting a rope which an ass gnawed 
 away as fast as he made it. To this Pro- 
 pert. 4, 3, 21. refers. 
 
 5CQ.UINISC5 (like conquinisco), is, n 
 
 3 3. to stoop or bend down, cower down 
 Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 5CRea (unc), jb, f. a greave, a sort of 
 
 2 armor for the leg, used in war, in the 
 chase, &c. kvtijus, napaxvripig. Horat. 
 
 5CRkaTuS (ocrea), a, um, adj. greaved. 
 
 2 booted. Horat. 
 
 OCRiCOLUM, i_, n. a town of Umbria , 
 hence, Ocriculanus, a, um, adj. of or at 
 Ocriculum. Cic. — Ocriculani, the in- 
 habitants if the same. Liv. 
 
 5CRIS (OKpis), is, m. a stony, broken moun- 
 
 3 tain (not a proper name). Liv. Andr. 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 oCTACHORDSS, or oCToCHoRDSS 
 
 2 (6ktlo &c %0/JcIi?), on. adj. having eight 
 strings or notes. Vitruv. 
 
 6CTaeDR5S (oKTaefyos), i, m. and f. adj. 
 
 3 h. e. octo sessuum vel laterum, habens 
 octo triangula asqua. a et cequilatera. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 5CTAG5N5S, or 0CT0G6NSS (d*rw 
 
 2 &. yojvia), on, adj. octangular, eight- 
 cornered. Vitruv. 
 
 oCTaNGOLOS (octo &C. angulus), a um, 
 
 3 adj. eight-corner ea, octangular. Apul. 
 oCTaNS (octo), tis, m. the eighth part, 
 
 2 of a circumference for instance, as a 
 measure. Vitruv. 
 
 OCTAPHORUS. See Octophorus. 
 6CTAS (oktixs), adis, f. a number divisible 
 
 3 by eight. Martian. Capell. 
 6CTaSTyL5S (dKTduTv\os), on, adj. 
 2 having eia-ht columns. Vitruv. 
 oCTaVaNuS (octavus), a, um, adj. Oc- 
 
 2 tavani, soldiers of the eighth legion. 
 Mela. 
 
 SCTaVaRIUxM (Id.), ii, n. a tax of the 
 
 3 eighth part. Cod. Thcod. 
 
 oCTaVIaNGS, a, um, adj. Octavian, re- 
 lating to Octavius, named from Octavius, 
 &c. Cic. bellum, h. e. of Cn. Octavius 
 with Cinna. Cms. milites, ft. e. of one M. 
 Octavius, who fought for Pompey. — In 
 particular, Octavius (afterwards the 
 emperor Augustus), after his adoption 
 by J. Cajsar, was called Octavianus 
 (ft. e. sprung from the Octavian gens). 
 
 oCTaVIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 IT Adj. Octavian. Sueton. gens. 
 
 IT Subst. Octavius, or Octavia, a 
 
 man or woman of this gens. 
 
 SCTaVuS (octo), a, um, adj. the eighth, 
 SySoog. Cic. Octava pars. Cms. Octava 
 legio. Auct. B. Afric. Pro decumis oc- 
 tavas pendere jubet, sc. partes. Cic. 
 Ager efficit cum octavo. (See Cum.) 
 Martial. Octava hora ; and Juvenal. 
 Octava, sc. hora, the eighth hour of the 
 day (the beginning of which corre- 
 sponded, at the time of the equinoxes, 
 with our one o'clock in the afternoon ; 
 this was the hour before the cccna). Cod. 
 Just. Octava, sc. pars, a tax of the eighth 
 part. — Octavum, adverbially, for the 
 eighth time. Liv. Jam octavum tribu- 
 nos plebis refectos. 
 
 oCTaVuSDeCiM&S (octavus & deci- 
 mus), a, um, adj. the eighteenth. Vitruv. 
 
 oCTeNNIS (octo & annus), e, adj. eight 
 
 3 years old, dKraerrig. Ammian. 
 
 oCTIeS (octo), adv. eight times, okt&kis. 
 Cic. Septenos octies. Colum. Octies 
 anno, eight times in a year. 
 
 6CTIGESrM0S,/or octingentesimus^^ 
 
 3 hundredth. Prise. 
 
 oCTINGeNaRIuS (octingeni), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of eia-ht hundred. Varr. 
 
 oCTINGeNI, or oCTINGeNTeNi (octin- 
 
 3 genti), ae, a, adj. eight hundred, distrib- 
 utive^. Prise. 
 
 oCTINGeNTeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 the eight hundredth, dKra/co<noff-(5j. Cic. 
 
 594 
 
 eighi 
 
 oCTINGeNTI (octo & centum), ae, a, atfi 
 eight hundred, oxraKdaioi. Cic. 
 
 oCTINGeNTjeS (octingenti), adv. 
 
 3 hundred times. Ascon. 
 
 QCTIPeS (octo & pes), edis, having eight 
 
 3 feet, eight-footed, dxrairovs. Ovid. 
 
 5CT5 (oKTih), indecl. num. adj. eight. 
 Cms. Millia passuum ab ipsis castris oc- 
 to. Hirt. Decern et octo dies. Gel 1 .. 
 Octo et viginti. — - IT Though the 
 Greek word ends in w, the final is 
 found generally short ; for instance, in 
 Juvenal, and Martial. 
 
 6CT6AS (octo), adis, f. same as Octas. 
 Tertullian. 
 
 oCToBeR (octo), bris, bre, adj. of Octo 
 bcr, originally the eighth month. Vellei. 
 Cum mense Octobri. So, absol. Colum. 
 Ultima parte Octobris, of October. Mar- 
 tial. Octobres Idus, the ides of October. 
 Cic. Calendis Octobribus. 
 
 OCTOCHORDOS. See Octachordos. 
 
 6CT0DECIM (octo & decern), indecl. 
 
 3 num. adj. eighteen.. Froutin. Octode- 
 cim hortes. 
 
 oCToGXM&S (oktco & yauos), i, m 
 
 3 that has been eight times married. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 oCToGeNaRIDS (octogeni), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 containing eighty. Plin. Ep. pater, 
 eighty years old. Vitruv. fistula, ft. e. 
 the plate of which is eighty inches broad. 
 
 oCToGeNI (octoginta), a;, a, adj. eighty 
 
 2 each, in a distribution. Liv. Dati ex 
 praeda militibus reris octogeni bini, 
 
 eighty-tico to each. TT Simply, eighty, 
 
 without distribution. Plin. Torpedo 
 octogenos fetus habens. 
 
 oCToGeSIMuS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 eightieth, dySor/Koaros. Cic. Quartuiu 
 
 _ annum ago et octogesimum. 
 
 OCToGIeS (Id.), adv. eighty times. Cic 
 Sestertium centies, et octogies (sei. 
 Sestertius). Plin. Octogies quinquie* 
 centena. 
 
 OCToGINTa (octo), indecl. num. adj 
 eighty, fourscore, dySofjKOvra. Cic. 
 
 0CT0G0N0S. See Octagonos. 
 
 0CT0JDG1S (octo &. jugum), e, adj. Liv 
 
 2 Nunc octojuges ad imperia ire, ft. c. 
 eight in a team, eight together. 
 
 oCToMTNOTALrs (octo &. rninutus), e, 
 
 3 ad}, worth eight small silver pieces. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 oCToNaRTOS (octoni), a, um, adj. of 
 2 eight, containing eight. Varr. Octona- 
 rius numerus. Diomed. Octonarius ver- 
 sus est, A. e. an Iambic verse of eight feci. 
 Plin. fistula, ft. e. the plate of ichich is 
 eight inches broad ; (according tc Froutin. 
 a pipe, two feet (8 quarters) in diame- 
 ter). 
 0CT0N1 (octo), ae, a, adj. eight each, in 
 
 2 distribution. Plaut. Cum octonos alii 
 lapides efTodint, eight each. Liv. Pras- 
 toribus octona millia peditum data, to 
 every one eight thousand. Horat. Ibant 
 octonis referentes Idibus agra, ft. e. fall- 
 ing on the eighth day after the nones. 
 
 TT Not distributive^, eia-ht. Ovid. 
 
 6CT0PH0R6S, or oCTAPIIt)R5S {oktoj 
 & (pipui), on, adj. borne by eight. Cic. 
 Lectica octophoro ferebatur. — OUo- 
 phoron, i, n. a litter or palanquin, borne 
 by eight slaves, to OKriofiopov. Cic. (Al- 
 so, absol. in Sueton. but without any 
 thing to determine whether lectica is un- 
 derstood, or it is neuter.) 
 OCT5T5PI, or 5CT5 T6PI (oktw ronoi), 
 ft. e. eight places or stations in the heavens, 
 between the four cardinal points or 
 quarters; used in astrology. Manil. 
 (who shortens the antepenult). 
 oCTOaGIeS, for octogies. Plin. 2 
 oCTOaGINTa, for octoginta. Vitruv. 2 
 oCToPLICaTjS (as from octuplico, 
 
 3 whence octuplicatus). onis, f. a making 
 eight-fold, multiplying by eight. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 oCTfJPLrCATGS, a, um,particip. as from 
 
 2 octuplico, made eight-fold, multiplied by 
 eight. Liv. Octuplicatoque censu oera- 
 rium fecerunt. 
 
 oCTBPLUS (dxraTrXovs), a> »m, adj. 
 eight-fold, octuple. Cic. — Octuplum, 
 the octuple. Cic. Poena octupli, penalty 
 of the eight-fold, eight-fold penalty. Id. 
 Damnari octupli. Id. Judicium in oc- 
 tuplum. 
 
 6CTOSS1S (octo & as), is, m. eight assea 
 
 3 Horat. Ouanti emptas ? octussibus. 
 
OCl 
 
 ODI 
 
 ODO 
 
 ACOLaRIw (oculus), e, adj. oj the eye, 
 
 3 Vegrt. 
 
 f/CjLARrT£R (ocularis), adv. with the 
 
 3 eyes._ Sidon. intueri. 
 
 SCOLaRIOS (ocul'tis), a, um,adj. relating 
 
 2 to the eyes, of the eyes. Solin. claritas, 
 of the eyes. Id. segritudo. Cels. medi- 
 cus ; and Scrib. Larg. Ocularius (sc. 
 medicus), an oculist. 
 
 5C0LaTa (oculatus), P3, f. a fish, perhaps 
 a kind of lamprey. Plin. 
 
 5C0LaTuS (oculus), a, um, adj. having 
 
 1 eyes, seeing. Plant. Pluris est. oculatus 
 testis unus, quam auriti decern, eye-icit- 
 ness. Id. Semper oculats nostra; sunt 
 manus : credunt quod vident. Tertull. 
 Oculatior Deus, having better eyes, seeing 
 better. — Hence, Oculata die vendere, 
 h. e. for cash (the opposite of caca die, 
 h. e. on credit.) Plant. — Also, eye-form- 
 ed, eye-shaped. Solin. circuli (of the 
 
 spots on panthers' skins). II" Also, 
 
 visible, apparent, striking the sight. Plin. 
 Quam oculatissimo loco, as conspicuous 
 as possible. Cic. Ne fiaBvTn*; mea sit 
 oculatior. 
 
 OCOLeOS, a, um, full of eyes, all over 
 
 3 eyes, navonrng. Plaut. — Hence, all 
 over eyes, h. e. sharp -sighted. Apul. 
 
 5C0LICRePiDa (oculus & crepo), a?, m. 
 
 3 whose eyes are wont to sound or snap (or, 
 are ready to burst) with many blows ; a 
 word coined by Plaut. 
 
 OCOLISSIMuS, dearest. See Oculus. 
 
 5C0LIT0S (oculus), adv. dearly as one's 
 
 3 eyes, d<p^a\prjS6v. Plaut. fragm. ali- 
 quam amare. 
 
 0C0L5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to furnish with eyes, 
 
 3 make to see. Tertull. — Figur. to en- 
 lighten, illuminate. Tertull. 
 
 BCOLGS (perhaps dimin. from an obsol 
 wordocus, okos, allied with Sacrus, corp), 
 i, m. the eye, d^aXpog. Nepos. Oculis 
 cernere. Cic. Oculos conjicere in ali- 
 quem, to cast the eyes upon. So, Id. ad 
 jicere alicui rei, and ad rem aliquam 
 Id. dejicere ab aliqua re, and de aliquo 
 to turn away the eyes. Quintil. dejicere 
 in terram, to cast down. Lucrct. Oculis 
 usurpare aliquid, h. e. videre. Sen 
 Cessit. ex oculis abiit, he is gone from 
 my sight. So, Tacit. Auferri ex oculis. 
 Cic. "Ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos, 
 and proponere, to place before one's eyes. 
 So, Id. Proponere oculis suis aliquid. 
 Id. Esse ante oculos. Id. Versari ante 
 oculos. Id. Res posita est in oculis, 
 ante oculos, lies before the eyes, is appar- 
 ent, evident. So, Sal'ust. Divitire, de- 
 cus, gloria, in oculis sita sunt. Cohan. 
 Sub oculis doinini esse, to be under the 
 eyes of. Cms. Tanto sub oculis accepto 
 detrimento, before his eyes, in his presence. 
 Liv. Oculis aliquid subjicere., Cic. 
 Oculum amittere, to lose an eye, h. e. 
 become blind of it. So, Cces. Oculos 
 amittere. Sueton. restituere, h. e. the 
 sight, power of vision. Liv. Oculos auferre 
 observantibus, to cheat them out of their 
 sight, dazzle their eyes. Cic. Oculos 
 pascere re, to feed or feast the eyes. So, 
 Nepos. Fructum oculis capere ex re. 
 Plaut. Oculi dolent, ache at an unpleas- 
 ant sight. Cic. Oculum adjicere rei, 
 cast an eye upon, be desirous of, conceive, 
 a lust for. Id. Oculos convertere in 
 aliquem. (See Convertere.) — The an- 
 cients sometimes swore by the eyes. 
 Plaut. and Ovid. Per oculos. — Cic. Esse 
 in- oculis alicujus, or alicui, h. e. to be 
 made much of by some one ; to be highly 
 loved and esteemed by him, be dear to him. 
 So, Id. Aliquem in oculis ferre ; or, Te- 
 rent. gestare ; or, Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep. 
 Oculis ferre. — A valuable and excel- 
 lent thing was called oculus. Thus, 
 Plaut. Ocule mi! my angel! the apple 
 of my eye ! Hence, Plaut. Oculissime 
 homo. Also, Cic. Illos oculos orse ma- 
 ritime, h. e. prime ornaments, capital 
 places, namely, Corinth and Carthage. 
 
 (Compare Ocellus.) IT This name 
 
 is attributed to several things which 
 bear some resemblance to the eye. 
 Thus, the eye of the soul, the mind's eye. 
 Cic. Mentis oculis videre aliquid. — 
 Of the sun and stars. Ovid. Mundi 
 Dculus, the eye of the universe. Plin. 
 Oculi stellarum. — And, also, of the 
 spots upon a panther's skin, and the eyes 
 or spots of the peacock's tail. Plin. — 
 
 Also, an eye, h. e. bud of a tree. Virg. 
 Oculos imponere, h. e. to inoculate, bud. 
 
 — Also, a knob, bulb, protuberance upon 
 certain roots, as that of the reed. Plin. 
 
 — Also, a plant, otherwise called aizoon 
 majus. Plin. — Tn architecture. Vi- 
 truv. Oculus volutae, the eye of the vo- 
 lute, upon Ionic columns, h. e. a small 
 circle or centre, with which the spiral edge 
 of the volute begins. 
 
 OCyMUM. See Ocinum. 
 
 OCyOR, OCYSSIMUS ; more correctly 
 
 Ocior, Ocissimus, which see. 
 OCyUS, more correctly Ocius, which 
 
 see. 
 5Da, as, or oDe ((Lcif]), es, f. a song. 
 3 Auct. carm. de Phil. — Especially, a 
 
 lyric soyig or poem ; an ode. So the odes 
 
 of Horat. are commonly entitled. 
 oDaRiUM (loSdpiov), ii, n. a song, ode. 
 2 Petron. 
 ODe. See Oda. 
 oDeUM (ojScTov), i, n. a building appro- 
 
 2 priated to musical and poetical contests ; a 
 music-room, concert-hall, concert-house. 
 Vitruv. and Sueton. 
 
 5Di (perf. from an old verb odio, odlvi or 
 odi, osum, Ire, a. 4. to conceive hatred 
 against; consequently, in perf., to have 
 conceived hatred against, h. e.), to hate, 
 detest, have an aversion for, abominate, 
 loathe, uio-Eio. Cic. Hoc civile odium, 
 quo omnes improbos odimus. Cms. in 
 Cic. Ep. Non dubito, quin me male 
 oderit. Cic. Hunc acerbe et penitus 
 oderat. Terent. Illud rus male odi. 
 Horat. Persicos odi apparatus. — Fol- 
 lowed by infin. instead of ace. Brut. 
 ad Cic. Servire et pati contumelias pe- 
 jus odero malis omnibus aliis. Horat. 
 peccare. — And,absol. Sallust. Neque 
 studere, neque odisse decet. Tacit. 
 Odisse incipiunt, qui timere desierunt. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Ruta odit hiemem. Id. Balsamum 
 odit vitalia lacdi. IT Also, to be dis- 
 pleased or vexed. Ovid. Odi, quum cera 
 vacat. 1T The pres., and tenses de- 
 rived from it, hardly occur, except 
 Odientes, Tertull. ; Odies, Id. ; Odien- 
 di, Apul.; and, pass., Oditur nomen, 
 Tertull. ; Odiremur, Hieronym. — Perf. 
 Odivi, in Anton, ap. Cic. — From the 
 supine come Osiirus, a, um. _Cic. Si 
 esset osurus, would hate; and Osus, a, 
 um, which, under a passive form, has 
 an active sense. Plaut. Inimicos sem 
 per osa sum obtuerier. Oell. Osus 
 eum fuit. 
 
 ODrBiLIS (odi, or rather the obsol. odio), 
 
 3 e, adj. hateful, odious. Accius ap. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 SDioSe (odiosus), adv. odi on sly, hatefully, 
 in a hateful manner, provokingly, offen- 
 sively, vexaliously, disgustingly, rz7T£xSc3?. 
 Plaut. Cape vero : odiose facis, you are 
 troublesome. Terent. ^Eschinus odiose 
 cessat, troublesomehjy unseasonably, pro- 
 vokingly. Cic. Qui nee inepte dicunt, 
 nee odiose, nee putide. Oell. Cum ni- 
 mis odiose sibi placeret. 
 
 ODIoSICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. a word 
 
 3 coined in sport, for odiosus. Plaut. 
 
 ODI5S0S (odium), a, um, adj. hateful, 
 odious, unwelcome, disgusting, offensive, 
 troublesome, tiresome, irksome, vexatious, 
 annoying, teasing, burdensome, pianrog. 
 Cic. Odiosum sane genus hominum 
 officia exprobrantium. Id. Quae pleris- 
 que senibus sic odiosa est. Id. Palass- 
 trici motus ssepe sunt odiosiores. Phadr. 
 Natio ardelionum sibi molesta, et aliis 
 odiosissima. Terent. Si esse odiosi per- 
 gitis. Cic. accusator, vexatious, pertina- 
 cious, that will not be silenced. Plaut. 
 Inepta et odiosa amatio. Cic. Nullum 
 verbum insolens, nullum odiosum po- 
 nere audebat, affected. Id. orator, tedi- 
 ous. Nepos. Odiosa multa delicate fe- 
 cit, many offensive things. Cic. Odio- 
 sum est carere (talibus rebus), it is vex- 
 atious, unpleasant. — Also used to ex- 
 press vexatiousness joined with danger. 
 Cic. Odiosum est, habere eundem ira- 
 tum et armatum. 
 
 ODIUM (odio, the old present of odi), ii, 
 n. hatred, hate, grudge, ill-will, spile, ani- 
 mosity, enmity, aversion, pio-os. Cic. 
 Odium est ira inveterata. Id. Odium 
 explere sanguine, to sate, glut. Id. sa- 
 turare. Id. In odium alicui venire, to I 
 595 
 
 become hated by him. Id. \n odium ali- 
 cujus irruere. Nepos. In odium Grze- 
 cite pervenire, incur the hatred of Greece. 
 Plin. Alicui venire odio, become haled 
 by. Cic. Esse alicui in odio, or odio ; 
 or, apud aliquem in odio, to be hated by 
 some one. So, Id. Esse apud aliquem 
 magno odio. Id. Fuit mini cum Clodio 
 odium, hatred, enmity. Ovid. Odio ha- 
 bere verba monent'is, to hate. Plaut. 
 Aliquem habere odio. Cic. Odium ali- 
 cujus subire, to take on one's self, incur, 
 become hated by some one. Id. In odia 
 hominum incurrere, fall into, incur. Id. 
 Odium concipere in aliquem, to con- 
 ceive. Id. Odium alicujus suscipere, 
 h. e. subire. But, Nepos. Odium erga 
 regem susceperant, h. e. conceperant, 
 had conceived, bore. Id. Magno odio in 
 aliquem ferri, h. e. to hate him well. Cic. 
 Magnum me cepit odium rei, / hate it 
 well. Ovid. In odium alicujus, for odio, 
 out of hatred. Cic. Odium concitare, 
 or creare ; or, Ovid, movere ; or, Quin- 
 til. facere, to raise, excite, occasion, set 
 in motion. Cic. In odium vocare ali- 
 quid, to render odious. Id. Odium de- 
 ponere, lay aside, dismiss, lay down. Id. 
 sedare. Id. lenire. Id. placare. Id. 
 inflammare. Id. incendere. Id. re- 
 stinguere. Id. habere alicujus rei, or in 
 aliquem, to have, bear, entertain. But, 
 Senec. Habere odium, to be hated, labor 
 under hatred. So, Cic. Odii nihil habet, 
 he is not hated. Terent. Audivi cepisse 
 odium tui Philumenam, h.e. that she 
 has conceived, an aversion for you. Plin. 
 Cameli odium gerunt adversus equos 
 natale, natural aversion. — Hence, of 
 inanimate things, aversion, antipathy. 
 Plin. Odium raphanis cum vite. — 
 Also, an object of hatred; the aversion, 
 abomination. Plaut. Odium hominum. 
 
 IT Also, trouble, annoyance, loathing, 
 
 disgust, because these give rise to ha- 
 tred. Terent. Neque agri neque urbis 
 odium me unquam percipit, I do not be- 
 come disgusted. Plaut. Odio es, you 
 are an offence to me ; I cannot bear you. 
 — Also, of persons only, troublesome or 
 offensive conduct or language, importunity, 
 impertinence, vexatiousness. Cic. Odio 
 et strepitu senatus coactus est perorare, 
 troublesome conduct and language; or, 
 simply, the aversion and disgust they ex- 
 pressed. Terent. Tundendo atque odio 
 effecit, by incessant preaching. Id. Nun- 
 quam tu odio tuo me vinces, your im- 
 portunate bawling. Horat. Odio qui 
 posset vincere regem, by his importunity, 
 insolence, trovblesomeness. Cic. Quod 
 erat odium ! quae superbia ! IT Odi- 
 um tuum, for erga te. Terent. 
 oDiUM, same as Odeum. 
 5D5, onis, for udo. Pandect. 3 
 ODONTITIS (dSovTirtf), idis, f. a plant 
 said to be good for the toothache, tooth- 
 wort (Euphrasia odontites, L.). Plin. 
 6D6R (oJw, o'y/u), oris, m. a scent, smell, 
 odor, 6up.fi. Cic. Suavitas odorum, qui 
 afflantur e floribus. Id. Odor teterri- 
 mus corporis. Cels. Odor foedus, a 
 stench. Virg. gravis, offensive. Plin. 
 asper, pungent. Id. acer. Id. acutus. 
 Id. potens.' Id. argutus. Id. mollis. 
 Horat. Violaria spargunt odorem, scat- 
 ter their sweets ; diffuse their scents. — 
 Sometimes, a stench, stink, fetid or offen- 
 sive smell. Catull. Odore affligere ali- 
 quem. — Also, a thick smoke. Virg. 
 Volvituraterodor. — Also, vapor, steam. 
 Liv. 37, 23. — Figur. scent or odor, sign, 
 betokenment, inkling, presentiment, fore- 
 shadowing, guess. . Cic. Qui quodam 
 odore suspicionis Stalenum corruptum 
 esse sensisset, &c. h. e. leviuscula sus- 
 picione. Id. Res fluit ad interregnum, 
 et est nonnullus odor dictaturae. Id. 
 Odore aliquo legum recreatus. Id. 
 
 Odor arbs.n\tatis,fragrance. H Also, 
 
 what emits an odor, and especially an 
 agreeable one, generally in the plur. 
 odors, perfumes, aromatic substances, per- 
 fumery, spices; perfumed waters, oint- 
 ments', balsams, (bdnpaxa. Horat. Per- 
 fusus liquidis odoribus. Cic. Ture 
 odoribusque incensis. Tibull. Assyrii 
 odores, h. e. nardus, amomum. — In 
 
 sing. Catull. Assyrius od^r. 1T Odos 
 
 is an old form of the nomin. Sallust. 
 and Liv. 
 
CEA 
 
 CENA 
 
 OFF 
 
 6D5RaM£N (odoro), Inis, n. same as 
 3 Odorameutum. Macrob. 
 5D5RaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. in plur. per- 
 2 fumes, spices, balsams, sceiits, odors. Col. 
 5DdRARIuS (odor), a, um, adj. good for 
 
 2 perfume. Plin. myrrha. 
 5DoRaTI5 (odoro), onis, f. a smelling, 
 
 1 smell, as an act, dacppno-i $. Cic. H" Al- 
 so, the sense of smelling, smell. Lactant. 
 
 ODoRaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. smelling 
 
 3 fragrant. J3pul. 
 
 6DoRaT0S (Id.), us, m. a smelling, smell, 
 as an act, oacppriais. Cic. — Also, the 
 
 sense or faculty of smelling. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a smell, scent, odor. Plin. 
 
 6D5RaT0S, a, um, particip. from odoror 
 
 2 IT Adj. (from odor), smelling, emit 
 
 ting odor, sweet-smelling, fragrant, sweet 
 scented, odorous, eiwjr/j. Virg. Odora 
 tosudantia ligno balsama? Ovid. Hor- 
 tus odoratis sitberat cultissimus herbis 
 Plin. Vinamustisodoratiora. Id. Odo 
 ratissimi flores. Ovid. Nee male odo 
 rati sit tristis anhelitus oris. Sil. Odo 
 rati Indi, h. e. in lohose land fragrant 
 spices are produced. So, Tibull. Arme- 
 nii. — Also, imbued with a scent, scented, 
 perfumed. Horat. Sparsum odoratis 
 humerum capillis. Id. Rosa odorati 
 capillos,/(;r habentes capillos odoratos 
 rosa. Claudian. Odoratre arre, h. e 
 smoking with incense. 
 
 6D5RIFER (odor &. fero), era, erum, adj 
 
 2 bringing or spreading odor or perfumes, 
 sweet-smelling, perfumed, fragrant. Pro- 
 pert. Desit odoriferis ordo mini lancibus. 
 
 17 Also, producing perfumes, spices, 
 
 &c. Plin. Arabia odorifera. Ovid. 
 gens, h. e. Persre. 
 
 6DoRrS£Q,U0S (odor & sequor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. following the scent, tracking by the 
 smell. Liv. Andron. ap. Terent. Maur. 
 canes. 
 
 6D6R5 (odor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to im- 
 
 2 bue with odor, give a smell or fragrancy 
 to, perfume, apojpari^w. Ovid, aera 
 fumis. Colum. Crocus odorat mella. 
 
 0D5R6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 smell at, smell, detect by the scent, scent, 
 6cr<ppalvouai. Plant. Odorare hanc 
 pallam, quid olet ? Id. Ibo odorans, 
 quasi canis venaticus. Colum. Ut ho- 
 minem discant odorari. Horat. projec- 
 tum cibum. Plin. Vultures sagacius 
 
 odorantur. IT Figur. to search out, 
 
 investigate, track, trace, follow with exact- 
 ness, explore, inquire into. Cic. Odora- 
 bantur omnia et pervestigabant. Id. 
 Tu velim e Fabio, si quern habes adi- 
 tum, odorere, et istum convivam tuum 
 degustes. Id. Utodorer quam sagacissime 
 possim, quid sentiant, quid existiment, 
 quid exspectent. Id. Nos vestigiis odo- 
 rantesingressustuoSjfrflc/jjff^. Id. Albia- 
 napecunia vestigiis nobis odoranda est. 
 Id. Soles hrec festive odorari, smell out, 
 scent, get wit. of. — Also, to nose, snuff 
 up, said scornfully, h. e. to be aiming at, 
 be after. Cic. Q.uos odorari hnncdecem- 
 viratum suspieamini, their noses are 
 tickled by. — Also, to get an inkling or 
 smattering of, jusc *o touch or sip. Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. Si quis odoratus philo- 
 sophiam. 
 
 6D5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of a sweet or 
 
 2 pleasant smell, fragrant, sweet-smelling, 
 odorous, svocruos. Ovid flos. Td. arbor, 
 h. e. myrrha. Plin. Pioximum Smyr- 
 nreum, odorius. — Also, smelling strong 
 or offensive. Claudian. sulfur. TT Al- 
 so, searching or discovering by the smell, 
 keen-scented. Virtr. Odora canuni vis. 
 
 ODOS. See Odor. 3 
 
 ODRyS^E, arum, m. a people of Thrace. 
 Plin. — Called, also, Odrusre. Tacit. 
 
 1T Hence, Odiysius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Odrysian or Thracian. Ovid, tyrannus, 
 »,. e. Tereus. Id. dux, ft. e. Rhesus. Se- 
 lec. domus, h.e. of Tereus. Val. Flacc. 
 Cdrysitis, h. e. Orpheus. — Odrysii, 
 orum, Thracians. Ovid. 
 
 GDyNSLyTeS (oSvvn, pain, and Xvm, to 
 free), re, m. a fish, said to promote the de- 
 livery of women in travail, same as eche- 
 neis, remora. Plm. 
 
 ODySSeA ('OSvo-aeia, sc. uovaa), re, f. the 
 Odyssey, the famous poem of Homer, in 
 which he relates the wanderings of Ulysses. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CEA, re, f. a town of Africa, which after- 
 wards became a part of Tripoli. Mela. 
 
 IT Hence, GEensis, e, adj. of or per- 
 taining to (Ea. Plin. — QEenses, the 
 inhabitants of the same. Plin. 
 
 GSXGROS, i, in, a king in Thrace, father 
 of Orpheus ; hence, GEagrlus, a, um, 
 adj. (Eagrian, Thracian. Virg. He- 
 brus. — Also, Orphean. Sil. Dulcius 
 GSagrios pulsabat pectine nervos, h. e. 
 played upon the cithara like Orpheus (in 
 this line a is short). 
 
 GEBALIA, a?, f. sc. urbs, Tarentum, be- 
 cause it was conquered and peopled by 
 Spartans, under the guidance of Phalan- 
 tus. Virg. 
 
 GEBALIDeS, 33, m. son or descendant of 
 
 3 OEbalus, or a Spartan. Ovid, puer, h. e. 
 Hyacinthus. Val. Flacc. CSbalides, h. e. 
 Pollux. Ovid. GEbalidre, h. e. Castor 
 and Pollux. 
 
 GSBALiS, idis, adj. f. sprung from -Eba- 
 
 3 lus, (Ebalian or Spartan. Ovid, nym- 
 pha, h. e. Helen. Stat, purpura, Spar- 
 tan, because the best purple was dyed 
 in Laconia. 1T Also, Sabine, be- 
 cause the Sabines are said to be of 
 Spartan origin. Ovid, matres. 
 
 GEB ALIOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to, or 
 
 3 sprung from (Ebalus, GZbalian or Spar- 
 tan. Stat. GEbalii fratres, h. c. Castor 
 and Pollux. Vol. Flacc. alumnus, h. e. 
 Pollux. Id. GEbalia manus, h. c. Cas- 
 toris. Martial. GEbalius puer, h. e. 
 Hyacinthus. Ovid, vulnus, h. e. quo 
 Hyacinthus occisus est. Id. pellex, ft. e. 
 Helen. Stat. GEbalii amores, h. e. of 
 Helen. Auson. CEbalius flos, h. e. hy- 
 acinthi. — Also, of Tarentum. (See 
 
 CEbalia.) Sil. IT Also, Sabine. Ovid. 
 
 Titus (Tatius). 
 
 GEBALOS, i, m. a king in Sparta, father 
 of Tyndarxis and grandfather of Helen. 
 
 Hygin. TT Also, a king of Caprem. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 GECHALrA, ae, f. a town of Eubaa. Virg. 
 IT Also, a town inMessenia. Plin. 
 
 GECHALIS, idis, f. from GZchalia, an 
 
 3 (Echalian woman. Ovid. 
 
 GECLIDeS, as, m. son of GEclcus, Ovid; 
 
 3 h. e. Amphiaraus. 
 
 GECoNSMIA (oiKovou(a), 33, f. the man- 
 
 2 agement of household affairs, household 
 
 economy. 1T Figur. disposition which 
 
 one makes of things, order, arrange- 
 ment, method, for instance, in an oration 
 or a play. Quintil. 
 
 CECdNoMICOS (oiKovifiucds), a, um,adj. 
 relating to domestic economy, treating of 
 the management of household affairs. Cic. 
 Liber, qui GEconomicus inscribitur, ft. e. 
 the GEconomicus of Xenophon. IT Fig- 
 ur. in oratory. Quintil. dispositio cau- 
 sa?, orderly, methodical. 
 
 GEC6N5M0S (oiKovopos), i, m. a house- 
 
 3 keeper, steward, overseer ; in particular, 
 one who had the care of certain ecclesiasti- 
 cal concerns, such as the distribution of 
 alms or the accounts. Cod. Just. 
 
 GECoS, or -SS, i, m. a Greek word, oIkos, 
 
 2 properly, a house. IT It is used of a 
 
 part of the house, a hall, apartment, 
 dining-room, saloon. Vitruv. 
 
 GEDIP6DkS (Oidnrodns), or -DA, 33, m. 
 
 3 same as CEdipus. Scncc. 
 GEDiP5DI6NIDkS, re, m. son of CEdipus, 
 3 h. e. Polynices. Auson. CEdipodioni- 
 
 dre fratres, ft. e. Etcocles and Polynices. 
 
 CEDiPSDISNIUS (OiJnro&di/ios), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or relating to (Edipus. Ovid. 
 Thebre. Stat, ales, ft. e. Sphynx. 
 
 GEDIPOS, i and odis, m. the son of Lahis, 
 king of Thebes and Jocasta. His father, 
 in consequence of an oracle, endeavor- 
 ed to destroy him ; but the shepherd, 
 who was to murder him, exposed him 
 instead. Having grown up, he unwit- 
 tingly killed his father in a quarrel. 
 Going afterwards to Thebes, he solved 
 the enigma of the Sphynx, and slew the 
 monster. In consideration of this ser- 
 vice he was made king, and received 
 the hand of his own mother Jocasta, 
 by whom he had Eteocles, Polynices, 
 Ismene and Antigone. When he came 
 to know what things he had ignorantly 
 done, he put out his eyes and went 
 into voluntary exile. His adventures 
 have been the subjects of several plays. 
 Cic. — Hence, Terent. Davus sum, non 
 CEdipus, / am plain Davus, no QSdipus 
 (h. e. no riddle- guess er, no conjurer). 
 
 GEENSIS. See (Ea. 2 
 
 596 
 
 CENaNTHe (oivavSn), es, f. the grapt 
 (or flower) of the xoild vine (vilis labrus- 
 
 ca). Plin. TT Also, a thorny plant 
 
 (CSnanthe pimpinelloides of L.). Plin. 
 — —IF Also, a certain bird, called, other- 
 wise, parra. Plin. 
 
 CENaNTHINOS _(oiVdv$ij/os),a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made of the grape (or flower) of the wila 
 vine. Plin. oleum. Id. vinum. 
 
 GENEUS [dissyl.], ei and eos, m. Oivevs, 
 a king in JEtolia or Calydon, husband of 
 Altluea, father of Meleager, Tydeus, De- 
 janira, &c. The story goes, that Diana, 
 angry with him for having neglected 
 her, sent a wild boar to ravage his 
 fields, which was at length slain by 
 
 Meleager. Ovid. IT Hence, GEnei- 
 
 us, and, by contraction, GSneSs, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to CEneus^ CEnean. Ovid. 
 
 IT GEnels, Idis, f. ft/'.s daughter, h.e. 
 
 Dejanira. Senec. V CEnides, re, 
 
 m. his son or descendant. In Ovid. Her. 
 3, 92. Met. 8, 414. it means Meleager ; 
 but, Met. 14, 572. Diomedes, son of Ty- 
 deus. 
 
 GEN6GARUM (olvoyapov), i, n. garum 
 
 3 mixed with wine, a sort of wine-sauce. 
 Apic. — Hence, GEnogaratus, a, um, 
 adj. prepared with renogarum. Apic. 
 
 QEN5MA0S, i, m. a king of Elis and Pisa, 
 father of Hippodamia, father-in-law of Pe- 
 lops, grandfather of Atreus, Thyestes, &c. 
 
 Stat. IT Also, a tragedy by Accius. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 GEN6M£LI {oh6u£\i), Stos, n. mulse, 
 
 3 honey-wine, a sort of mead. Pallad. 
 
 GENoNe, es, f. a Phrygian nymph, in love 
 with or married to Paris. Ovid, and Suet. 
 
 GENfjPHoRUM (oivo<p6pov, sc. ckcvos), i, 
 
 3 n. sc. vas, a wine-vessel (also, perhaps, 
 a chest or wicker-basket for carrying am- 
 phora). Horat. and Pers. 
 
 GEN6PH6R0S (oiptxbopos), i, f. she that 
 carries wine, a statue of a woman by 
 Praxiteles. Plin. 
 
 GEN5PIA, re, f. an island, afterwards 
 called JEgina. Ovid. — Hence, OEno, 
 plus, a, um, adj. Ovid. 
 
 GSNoPIoN, onis, m. a king of Chios- 
 father of Merope. Cic. in Arat. 
 
 GEN6P5LIUM (oivoiru>\eioi'),'ri,n. awine- 
 
 3 shop, wine-tavern. Plaut. 
 
 CENoTHeRaS, re, m. or GENoTHeRIS 
 (oivoSfipas, oivoSnpis), idis, f. a plant, 
 called, also, onuris. Plin. 
 
 CENoTRIA, re, f. sc. terra, a region of 
 Lower Italy ; also, the Sabine territory, 
 and Italy itself. Claudian. and Val. 
 
 Flacc. IT GEnotrius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Italian, Roman. Virg and Sil. 
 
 1T GEnotrus, a, um, adj. same as GEno- 
 trius. Virg. 
 
 GENuS, a, um, anciently for Unus. Cic. 
 e legg. xii. tab. 
 
 GESTRuS (olo-Tpos), i, m. the horse-fly, 
 ox-fly, breese, to which asilus corre- 
 sponds. Virg. IT Figur. frenzy of 
 
 a poet or prophet, inspiration, enthusi- 
 asm. Stat, and Juvenal. 
 
 GESOS, anciently for U.sus. Cic. e legg. 
 
 3 xii. tab. 
 
 CESyPUM (oio-vnos), h "• the filth and 
 sweat adhering to wool. Plin. — An ex 
 tract prepared from this served as a 
 medicine, Plin. ; and was used by Ro- 
 man ladies to improve their complexion. 
 Ovid. 
 
 GSTA, re, or GETe, es, f. a mountainous 
 range in Thessaly, on which Hercules 
 died. Ovid. Hence, Virg. Tibi deserit 
 Hesperus GSten, ft. e. rises. — Masc. 
 Ovid. Met. 9, 204. Altum GEten (but 
 altam should be read). IT Hence, 
 
 2 GEtreus, or GEteus, a, um, adj. CEtcan. 
 Liv. montes. Propert. GEtreajuga. Id. 
 GEtreus deus ; and, Ovid. GEtreus (ab- 
 sol.), ft. e. Hercules. Sil. vestes, ft. e. 
 the tunic of JVessus, which caused the 
 death of Hercules. Catull. Thermopy- 
 lae, ft. e. Thessalian, or in the region of 
 (Eta. Id. GEtaios ostendit Noctifer 
 ignes, ft. e. its fires, which rise from (Eta. 
 
 GETUM (olrov), i, n. an Egyptian plant. 
 
 Plin. 
 5FELLA (dimin. from offa, as mamilla, 
 
 3 from mamma), re, f. a bit of meat, morsel, 
 chop, steak, collop, %ojp.i6ioi>, ipoouiov. 
 
 Juvenal, and Martial. 1T In general, 
 
 a little morsel or lump. Seren. Sammon. 
 
 5FFA (unc), re, f. a lump or ball of meal, 
 pa$a; more generally, a ball, roll, round 
 
OFF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OFF 
 
 take. Plin. Offam eripuisse ploranti- 
 bus liberis. Cic. Avis in offam pultis 
 invadit. Virg. Melle soporatam et 
 medicatis frugibus offam objicit. Varr. 
 Offa: glomerantur ex ficis, et farre mixto. 
 Colum. Cibus autem praebetur hordea- 
 cea farina, quae cum est aqua conspersa, 
 et subacta, formantur offae, quibus aves 
 saginantur. Id. Offas panis vino made- 
 
 factee celerius opimant turtures. 
 
 II Also, apiece of flesh, chop, steak, Sec. 
 Plaut. Tolie hanc patinam, remove per- 
 nam, aufer illam offam penitam, h. e. a 
 viece of meat with the tail, a tail-piece. 
 
 If Also, any round mass, lump, ball. 
 
 Plin. Gummi in offas convolutum. Id. 
 Stimmi uritur offis bubuli fimi circum- 
 litum. — Hence, a bunch, sicclling, weal. 
 
 Juvenal. IT Also, a shapeless mass, 
 
 unformed lump. Plin. (de lepore marino) 
 In nostro mari offa informis. Juvenal. 
 of abortions. Pers. duantas robusti 
 
 carminis offas ingeris? IT Proverb. 
 
 Cato. Inter os et offam multa interve- 
 
 niunt, h. e. 'twixt cup and lip, &c. 
 
 oFFARCINATfTS (ob & farcino), a, um, 
 
 3 partic. or adj. stuffed full, loaded. TertulL 
 
 DFFaTIM (offa), adv. in small pieces or 
 
 3 bits, XeTTTouepcJs. Plaut. Jam ego te 
 
 offatim conficiam, will cut you to pieces ; 
 
 will make mincsd-meat of you. 
 
 5FFeCTI5 (officio ; which, however, 
 
 3 does not occur in this sense), onis, f. a 
 
 staining, coloring, dyeing. Arnob. 
 oFFeCTvS, a, um, particip. from officio. 
 oPFeCTOS (officio), us, m. evil fascina- 
 tion or bewitching. Q-rat. 
 oFFINDICOLUM (offendo), i, n. an ob- 
 
 2 staclc, objection, stumbling-block, hin- 
 derance, -posKopua. Plin. Ep. Sunt 
 enim in hac offendicula nonnulla. 
 
 oFFeND5, inis, f. same as Offensio. 
 
 3 Afran. ap. Non. 
 
 DFFIND5 (ob & fendo, obsol.), is, di, 
 sum, n. and a. 3. I. Intransitively, to 
 hit against, strike against, run foul of. 
 Hordt. Fragili quaerens illidere dentem, 
 offendit solido, something solid. — With 
 prepositions. Ovid. Puppis offendit in 
 scopulis, strikes. Phmdr. Simul offen- 
 dit ad fortunam, frangitur (figur.). So- 
 lin. in cornua. — Also, absol. Cic. Oui 
 in tantis tenebris nihil offendat. — 
 Hence, figur. to make a mistake, err, com- 
 mit a fault, do amiss. Nepos. Neque in 
 eo^offenderat, quod, &c. Cic. In eodem 
 genere, in quo ipsi offendissent. Id. 
 Si quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil 
 offenderit. Id. Se apud ipsam plebem 
 offendisse de aerario, h. e. had offended 
 them. — Also, to run foul of some thin 
 or person, h. e. to he dissatisfied with, be 
 displeased or offended, to find fault with, 
 blame, take offence at. Cms. Si Csesarem 
 probatis, in me offenditis. Cic. Si quis 
 est, in quo jam offenderis. Id. Si quid 
 in nomine offendendum sit. Id. Si In 
 me aliquid offendistis. — Also, to be of- 
 fensive, give offence, displease. Liv. 
 Q,uum consulare nomen offenderet. 
 Id. Auferre, quod offendat in eo (juve- 
 ne). — Also, to be unfortunate, fail, meet 
 with ill success. Cic. Cum multi viri 
 fortes, in communi incertoque periculo 
 belli, et terra et mari saepe offenderint. 
 Id. Sin aliquid esset offensum. Cms. 
 Cluoties culpa ducis in exercitu esset 
 offensum. Cic. Offendere apud judices, 
 h. e. to be condemned. Cms. Naves in 
 redeundo offenderunt. Liv. Tan- 
 quam Atilius primo accessu ad Africam 
 offenderit, h. e. be unfortunate, suffer a 
 defeat, be discomfited. — II. Transitively 
 
 II To hit or strike against. Liv 
 
 caput, to strike the head against some- 
 thing, or to strike one , s head. Quintil. 
 caput ad fornicem. Ovid. Pes offens 
 having struck something. Plaut. aliquem 
 cubito, to hit, run foul of, with the elbow 
 Liv. scutum, against the shield. Apul. 
 lapidem, to hit against, stnne against. — 
 Hence, Cic. Offensi suspicione, trans 
 tulimus, &c. struck with suspicion. — 
 Particip. Offensus, a, um, is used figur. 
 m the sense of, at which offence has been 
 taken, which is an offence, offensive, dis- 
 liked, odious. Cic. Si falsum sit, si offen- 
 sum. Id. Offensum est, quod eorum, 
 quiaudiunt, voluntatemlaedit, offensive, 
 displeasing. Id. Si me meis civibus 
 offensum \iderem. Horat. Nee semel 
 
 offensae cedet constantia formae (but 
 Bentl. reads offensi, hurt, offended, de- 
 pending on constantia). IT Also, to 
 
 hit upon, light upon, find, come upon. Cic. 
 Imparatumte offendam, I shall come up- 
 on you unawares. Id. Non offendes eun- 
 dem bonorum sensum, quern reliquisti, 
 find, meet with. Plin. Cn. Terentium 
 offendisse arcum, fell in ivith, found. 
 JVepos. Quum aliquem offensum fortu- 
 na videret, h. e. as some explain it, 
 whom he had accidentally met ; as others, 
 
 unfortunate. IT Also, to hurt, injure, 
 
 damage. Cic. Cecidisse ex equo, et la- 
 tus offendisse vehementer. Id. existi- 
 mationem. Id. Offensus contumelia. 
 Martial. Q.uies offensa linguis, dis- 
 turbed. Cels. Cluoties offensum corpus 
 
 est, is unwell. TT Also, to offend. 
 
 Cic. aliquem, or alicujus animum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Eos splendor offendit. Plin. 
 Colorum claritas aciem oculorum offen- 
 dit. Id. Polypodion offendit stomachum, 
 is troublesome, oppressive, does not agree 
 with. — Also, Pass. Offendi, to become 
 put out. Horat. Fidis offendar medicis. 
 Cic. animi, h. e. in animo. — So, Offen- 
 sus, a, um, offended, displeased, angry, 
 provoked, put out, embittered, estranged, 
 hostile. Cic. Alienatus et offensus ani- 
 mus. Nepos. Offensa in eum militum 
 voluntate. Justin. Offensus crudelita- 
 te alicujus. Cic. Offensior alicui. Id. 
 Q.uem quum esse offensiorem arbitrarer. 
 oFFeNSa (offendo), 33, f. a striking 
 
 1 against, hitting against. Plin. Nulla 
 dentium offensa, h. e. so that the teeth 
 
 find nothing hard and resisting. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. disfavor, dislike, hatred, 
 enmity, displeasure. Cic. Magna in 
 offensa sum apud Pompeium. Cfl. ad 
 Cic. Offensam subire. Quintil. Haec 
 res habet offensam, h. e. invidiam, 
 causes hatred. IT Also, an injury re- 
 ceived, offence, mortification. Vellei. In 
 offensis exorabilis. Ovid. Vindicare 
 
 ense offensas suas. IT Also, hurt, 
 
 harm, detriment, inconvenience, unpleas- 
 ant accident. Petron. Postero die cum 
 sine offensa corporis animique consur- 
 rexissem. Cels. Si quid offensa? in cob- 
 na sensit, vomere debet, indisposition. 
 Colum. Sine offensa gustus. Senec. Si- 
 ne offensa, without inconvenience. 
 
 oFFeNSaCOLUM (offenso), i, n.- a stri- 
 3 king against. Apul. IT Also, what 
 
 one strikes against, a stumbling-block, 
 
 TTp6sKop.ua. Lactant. 
 5FFeNSaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a striking or 
 
 2 hitting against, yposKoipts- Plin. Per- 
 niones contusi offensatione, by striking 
 something, or by a fall. Quintil. Ut 
 offensatione ilia commoneretur, by hit- 
 ting that. — Figur. Senec. Offensatio- 
 ne! memoriae labentis, trippings, slips, 
 blunders. 
 
 5FFeNSaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 often trivs. Quintil. 
 
 oFFeNSi'BxLiS (offendo), e, adj. liable to 
 
 2 trip, tripping, stumbling. Lactant. 
 
 5FFeNSi5 (Id.), onis, f. astriking against 
 tripping, stumbling. npogKoipis- Cic. 
 
 Pedis offensio. '- 1T Also, that which 
 
 may be hit or stumbled upon, that offers re- 
 sistance to the touch, something projecting 
 Cic. Mundum ita tornavit, nihil ut as- 
 
 peritatis haberet, nihil offensionis. 
 
 IT Also, hurt, harm, inconvenience, inju 
 ry, attack of sickness, indisposition, dis 
 ease. Cic. Graves solent offensiones 
 esse ex gravibus morbis. Id. Corpo- 
 rum offensiones sine culpa aceidere pos- 
 sunt, indispositions, disorders, distempers. 
 IT Also, offence at something, disfa- 
 vor, aversion, dislike, disgust, hatred. 
 Cic. Sapiens Praetor offensionem vitat. 
 Id. Suscipere invidiam atque offensio- 
 nem apud aliquem. Id. In odium offen- 
 sionemque, alicujus incurrere. Id. ca- 
 dere. Id. Offensionem excipere, h. e. 
 subire. Id. accipere, et deponere. Id. 
 Ut in rem gravis offensio concitetur. 
 Id. Mihi offensioni sunt, h. e. molestiaa. 
 Id. Habere ad res aliquas offensionem 
 atque fastidium, h. e. aversari et fastidi- 
 re. Plin. Hoc apud alios offensionem 
 habet, h. e. displicet aliis. Cic. Offen- 
 sio acute dictorum, h. e. on account of. 
 
 IT Also, ill-success, disappointment, 
 
 misfortune, calamity, mishap. Cms. Offen- 
 
 sione permotus. Cic. Offensionem ti- 
 
 597 
 
 mere, sc. in suing for an office ; conee 
 quently, repulse. Id. Non offensionibua 
 belli, sed victoriis eruditu's, the calami- 
 ties, defeats, discomfitures. IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Offensiones judiciorum, corruption 
 which made them odious. 
 oFFeNSIONCOLA (dimin. from offen- 
 
 1 sio), ae, f. some little disgust or offence. 
 Cic. Si qua offensiuncula facta est ani- 
 mi tui, if you are a little displeased. 
 
 IT Also, ill-success, disappointment, spoken 
 slightingly of. Cic. in ista a'dilitate 
 offensiuncula accepta, having sustained 
 a small failure or repulse. 
 
 5FFeNS5 (frequentat. from offendo), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to hit or strike againstre- 
 peatcdly. Lucret. Spcnte sua offensan- 
 do semina rerum, &c. h. e. occursando, 
 et unum in alterum impingendo, et 
 incurrendo. Id. Offensare pulsareque 
 fluctu aerea texta suo. Liv. Flere om- 
 nes repente, et offensare capita, struck 
 their heads, or struck their heads against 
 the wall. — Figur. to strike, stumble. 
 Quintil. Intersistentes offensantesque. 
 
 5FFeNS5R (offendo), oris, m. an offender, 
 
 3 injurer. Arnob. Cum suis offensoribus, 
 those who have injured them. 
 
 oFFeNSOS (Id.), us, m. a striking against, 
 3 impact ; a lighting upon, meeting with. 
 Lucret. Cogit hebescere eum crebris 
 offensibus aer. Stat. Per offensus ar 
 morum. IT Figur. offence, dissatis- 
 faction, hatred. Lucret. Sin vita in 
 offensu est, is an offence, is odious. 
 oFFeNSuS, a, um, particip. and adj. from 
 
 offendo. See Offendo. 
 oFFSReNTIa (offero), ae, f. the offering, 
 3 presenting. Tertull. causarum, h. e. 
 
 causa; , quae sese offerum. 
 5FF£R5 (ob & fero), fers, obtuli, obla- 
 tum, irreg. a. to bring or bear to meet one, 
 bring- before, present, show, oppose, pro- 
 duce, exhibit designedly. Virg. Strictam 
 aciem venientibus offert, presents, op- 
 poses. Cic. Q.ui cum accusatonbus se- 
 deres, atque os tuum non modo osten- 
 deres, sed etiam offerres, h. e. show 
 yourself purposely, expose yourself to 
 view. Liv. Nee diis cordi fuisse pcenam 
 ejus oblatam prope oculis suis, inflicted 
 before their eyes. Cic. Dii ipsi se nobis 
 non offerunt, do not appear in person to 
 us. Terent. Opportune te offers, you 
 meet me in very good time. Id. Te obtu- 
 listi mihi obviam. Cic. Ipsi occurrent 
 orationi ; ipsi se offerent, will come of 
 their own accord. Id. se advenientibus, 
 show one's self, go to meet. Id. Auxili- 
 um ejus oblatum est, has shown itself, has 
 appeared, has been rendered. Id. Oblata 
 religio Comuto est, a religious scruple 
 struck his mind, offered itself. Id. Diffu- 
 giunt, metu oblato, raised, moved in them. 
 — Also, Offerre se, to set one's self 
 against in a hostile manner, to oppose, 
 meet or go to meet as an enemy. Liv. So, 
 Cic. Statim me obtuli Antonii sceleri, set 
 
 myself against, opposed. IT Also, to 
 
 expose. Cic. se periculis. Liv. se in- 
 vidiam. Cic. se morti, and ad mortem. 
 
 Id. salutem in discrimen. IF Also, 
 
 to bring forward against any one. Cic. 
 Ab aliquo oblatas criminationes repelle- 
 re, bro-uo-ht against him. Liv. -Oblato 
 
 falso crimine insontem oppressit. 
 
 IT Also, to offer, proffer, tender, promise. 
 Liv. In omnia suam offerens operam. 
 
 IT Also, to give or bestow of one's 
 
 own accord, confer freely. Cms. alicui 
 optatissimum beneficium. Terent. Dii 
 tibi omnia optata offerant. Horat. Cni 
 deus obtulit quod satis est. — Hence, to 
 do to one, commit or perpetrate on one, in- 
 flict, bring. Cic. mortem hostibus. Id. 
 mortem parenti. Terent. injuriam im- 
 merenti. Id. vitium virgini, to violate. 
 Cic. stuprum, or stuprum alicui. Lucil. 
 ap. J\ r on. alicui opem et auxilinm, /<. e. 
 to help. — Also, to cause, occasion, bring 
 to one. Terent. latitiam alicui. Catull. 
 luctum alicui. Cic. Domus ardebat non 
 fortuito, sed oblato incendio, caused 
 from without, applied designedly. Id. 
 Impulsi oblata extrinsecus, given or 
 communicated from without. Liv. erro- 
 rem . — Also, among Christian writers, 
 to present, hallow, consecrate to God or 
 the church. Prudent. — Hence, to bring, 
 offer. Sulpic. Sev. sacrificium, h. e. to 
 perform mass. ——IT Gell. Furtum obi a 
 
OFF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OIL 
 
 turn. Compare Justin. Inst. 4, tit. 1 
 and Cuius. Inst. 2, 10, 3. 
 
 0FF.eRuAlENTA(offero), 33, f. a present 
 
 3 hence, a stripe, weal, cut. Plant. 
 
 oFFICi ALIS (officium), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to duty, office, service. Pandect, operae, 
 h. e. quce in officii et obsequii prastatio- 
 ne consistunt. Lactant. M. Tullius in 
 suis officialibus libris, h.e. de Officiis. 
 
 ir Absol. Officialis, a servant of a 
 
 magistrate. Apul. — Figur. a servant, 
 attendant. Tertu.ll. 
 
 oFFICINA (perhaps for opificina, from 
 opifex), se, f. a workshop, ipyaarf\piov. 
 Cic. Nee quidquam ingenuum potest 
 habere officina. Nepos. Officinis armo- 
 rum institutis. Horat. Cyclopum offici- 
 nae, smithies. Plin. fcrarias, for working 
 brass. Id. aerariorum, of the braziers. 
 Sueton. Vestium, promercalium, a 
 tradesman's shop, or, also, a workshop 
 where clothes are made for sale. Colum. 
 Officina cohortalis, and Officina (absol.), 
 same as Omithon, a place where fowls are 
 kspt to lay eggs and hatch their young. — 
 Figur. workshop, manufactory. Cic. Cu- 
 jus domus quajstuosissima est falsorum 
 commentariorum, et chirographorum 
 officina. Liv. Falsi testes, falsa signa, 
 testimoniaque ex eadem officina exi- 
 bant. Cic. dicendi. Plin. Pulmo spi- 
 
 randi officina. IT Also, fabrication, 
 
 manufacture, forming. Plin. In niagnis 
 
 _ corporibus facilis officina. 
 
 DFFICINaToR (officina), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 keeps a workshop, an overseer of workmen, 
 master-workman, artificer, artist, drjptovp- 
 yo$. Vitruv. 
 
 5FFICI5 (ob & facio), is, feci, fectum, 
 n. (rarely a.) 3. to do or act contrary to, 
 to hinder, stop, obstruct, stand in the way 
 of, contravene, avTiirpdrrco. Cic. Cur 
 meis commodis officis et obstas? Id. 
 Umbra terra soli officiens noctem efficit. 
 Id. Diogeni Alexander offecerat apri- 
 canti, had stood between Diogenes and the 
 sun, had taken the sunshine from him. 
 Sallust. Aciem, quo hostium itineri offi- 
 ceret, latius porrigit. Id. consiliis ali- 
 cujus. Liv. nomini, h. e. famae. Sal- 
 lust. Timor animi auribus officit, stops. 
 Pandect. Luminibus officere, to obstruct 
 the light of a dwelling. Hence, Cic. 
 Mentis tuae quasi luminibus officit altitu- 
 do fortunaj mese, h. e. dazzles your men- 
 tal sio-ht. So, Id. Horum concisis sen- 
 tenths officit Theopompus altitudine 
 orationis suae, h. e. obscures. — With 
 quo minus. Lucret. Prohibere et office- 
 re, quominus, &c. Plin. Ep. Nee Iso- 
 crati, quo minus haberetur summus 
 orator, offecit, quod, &c. — With accus. 
 Auct. B. Afric. iter excursionibus alicu- 
 jus. So, passively. Lucret. Corpuscu- 
 la extra officiuntur, are impeded. Id. 
 
 Offecto lumine. IT Also, to hurt, be 
 
 hurtful, be injurious. Virg. Officiunt 
 frugibus herbae. Liv. libertati. Plin. 
 
 _ claritati oculorum. 
 
 OFFICIoSe (officiosus), adv. obligingly, 
 courteously, attentively, entueXtos. Cic. 
 Officiose, amice, et cum labore aliquo 
 suo factum. Id. Officiosius fecit, quod, 
 &c. Plin. Ep. Officiosissime venit ad 
 me. 
 
 oFFiCIoSITaS (Id.),atis, f. obligingness, 
 
 3 complaisance, courtesy. Sidon. 
 oFFICioSOS (officium), a, um, adj. ready 
 
 to serve, kind, obliging, courteous, and 
 especially of readiness to serve, mani- 
 festations of respect and honor by an 
 infer lor to a superior, attentive, respectful, 
 SepairevriKOs. Cic. Hominem puden- 
 tem, et officiosum cognosces. Id. Offi- 
 ciosa amicitia. Id. Officiosissima natio 
 candidatorum. Horat. sedulitas. Ov- 
 id, voluntas. Id. epistola. Cic. Purior, 
 pudentior, humanior, officiosior. Id. 
 Lampsaceni summe in omnes cives R. 
 officiosi. ■ TT Also, such as duty re- 
 quires, conformable to duty, dutiful. Cic. 
 
 dolor. Id. labores. Senec. pietas. 
 
 IT Also, Officiosus, absol. an official, at- 
 tendant, servant; in the bath, for in- 
 stance. Petron. 
 
 ijFFICiPeRDa (officium & perdo), ae, m. 
 
 3 thai makes an ill use of the services of oth- 
 ers. Caton. Distich. 
 
 5FFICrUM (for opificium ; or from offi- 
 cio, in the sense of efficio), ii, n. (all 
 service, attention, &c. which a man 
 
 renders to others, whether from kind- 
 ness or duty : thus) kindness, service, 
 good turn, shown or rendered to anoth- 
 er. Cic. Genus hominum officia expro- 
 brantium. Hirt. Officia alicui prcesta- 
 re. Cic. Officia conferre in aliquem. 
 Id. Homo conjunctissimus officiis. — 
 Hence, compliance in love. Ovid, and 
 Propcrt. — Also, complaisance, obliging- 
 ness, courteous ness, deference, manifesta- 
 tion of respect, honor paid to one. Cic. 
 Littera plenae officii, complaisance. Id. 
 Homo summo officio praeditus, of a most 
 obliging disposition,- an extremely obliging 
 
 man. IT Also, duty. Liv. Esse in 
 
 officio, to do one's duty. Terent. Offici- 
 um suum facere, to do his duty. Nepos. 
 Redire ad officium, to return to duty. Cic. 
 Esse frequenter in officio. Id. Exsequi 
 officia. Id. Fungi officio. Id. Satis fa- 
 cere officio, to satisfy, fulfil. Id. Offici- 
 um suum deserere, and Discedere ab 
 officio, to forsake one's duty, put duty out 
 of sight. Id. Deesse officio suo, to be 
 wanting or false to one's duty. Sueton. 
 Officii duxit, exorare patrem, he esteemed 
 it his duty. Cic. Oratoris officium est, 
 dicere accommodate, &c. Id. Primum 
 est officium, ut se conservet. — Hence, 
 sense or love of duty, conscientiousness, 
 uprightness. Nepos. Adolescentis offi- 
 cio collaudato. Id. Observantiam offi- 
 cio non timori tribuere. — Of subjected 
 nations, subjection, obedience. C<ss. Se 
 suosque omnes in officio futuros confir- 
 mavit. — Also, what is to be expected 
 of or belongs to a person or thing, part, 
 province, office. Auct. ad Herenn. Q,uum 
 canes funguntur officiis luporum. Id. 
 Calumniatoris esse officium, verba et 
 litteras sequi, negligere voluntatem. 
 Id. In quibus officiis artis elaborare 
 conveniret. Terent. Neque pes neque 
 mens satis suum officium facit. — Also, 
 the service which one pays to another on 
 solemn occasions ; by being present, for 
 instance, at some important ceremony, 
 waiting upon a person to show him re- 
 spect, &c. Horat. Ut me alat rex, offi- 
 cium facio. Sueton. Celebrare officium 
 nuptiarum. Plin. Ep. Officio togs viri- 
 lis interfui, have been present at the cere- 
 mony of taking the toga virilis. Tacit. 
 Suprema officia, the last offices. Juvenal. 
 Quae causa officii ? nubit amicus. — Al- 
 so, service, office, trust, charge, business, 
 administration, 7rpa£«s. Plin. Paneg. 
 Biennium complere in officio laboriosis- 
 simo. Cces. Toti officio maritimo pras- 
 positus, naval service. Sueton. Civilium 
 officiorum rudimentis Thessalos defen- 
 dit, of his public employments. — Hence, 
 officials, servants of the court and other 
 servants, retinue, train. Tertull. Officia 
 militaria. Sueton. Officium admissio- 
 nis, the attendants who announced to the 
 emperor those who desired an audience of 
 him. — Also, the magistrate, the authori- 
 ties ; or, the hall of justice, the court. 
 Pandect, and Plin. Ep. 
 
 5FFIG5 (ob & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to fix in, fasten, make fast, /caS^Adcj. 
 Cato. Furcas circum offigito. (Al. leg. 
 affigito.) Liv. Ita densos offigunt ra- 
 mos. Apul. Grandi clavo manum ad 
 tabulam offigit, fastens, nails. 
 
 oFFIRMaTe (offirmatus), adv. obstinately, 
 
 2 stubbornly, firmly, stiffly. Suet, resistere. 
 oFFIRMaTOS, a, um, particip. from of- 
 1 firmo. IT Adj. stiff, resolute, sturdy; 
 
 very obstinate, stiff-necked. Plant, ani- 
 mus. Cic. Videtur mini illius voluntas 
 obstinatior et in hac iracundia offirma- 
 tior (stronger than obstinatior). 
 5FFTRM5, or 5BFIRM5 (ob & firmo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. and sometimes n. 1. to make 
 firm, durable, steadfast, fieftaiou). Apul. 
 fores pertica, to close, bar, make fast. 
 Terent. Certum obfirmare est viam me, 
 to adhere stiffly to my purpose. Id. Ne 
 tarn obfirma te, do not be so set or stub- 
 born. Terent. Censen' me posse obfir- 
 mare ? can persist. Catull. Q,uin te ani- 
 mo obfirmas ? why do you not harden your 
 spirit ? Plant. Ut ut animum offirmo 
 ineum. IT See, also, Offirmatus. 
 
 5FFLeCT5 (ob &c fiecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
 3 3. to turn about. Plaut. navem. 
 5FF5C5 (ob &. faux), as, a. 1. to strangle, 
 3 choke. Flor. fauces. 
 oFFReNaTOS (particip. from ob & freno), 
 3 598 
 
 a, um, bridled. Figur. bridled, curbed 
 tamed. Plaut. Offrenatum suis me duc- 
 tarent dolis. Apul. Cerberum offrena- 
 tum unius offulae praeda. 
 5FFRTNG5 (ob &. frango), is, fregi, 
 
 2 fractum, a. and n. 3. to Irreak to pieces, 
 breakup, EyicXaoj. nspiic\au). ft is used 
 of the second ploughing. Varr. Ter- 
 rain cum primum arant, proscindere ap- 
 pellant ; cum iterum. offringere dicunt. 
 Colum. Glebas offringito. 
 
 oFFOCIa (ob & fucus), ae, f. a paint, for 
 
 3 the face, irapevpeois. Plaut. IT Fig- 
 ur. paint, varnish, h. e. deceit, trick. 
 Plaut. and Oell. 
 
 oFFOLa (dimin. from offa), se, f. a small 
 piece of flesh, a cut, chop, collop, goiuidiov. 
 
 And especially of pork. Varr Of 
 
 other food, a small bit, morsel, roll, pel- 
 let. Apul. polentae caseatas. 1T Of- 
 
 fla, for offula. Petron. 
 
 6FF0LCI6 (ob & fulcio), is, lsi, ltum, a. 
 
 3 4. to stop up, stuff. Apul. vulnus spon- 
 gia, and laciniis. 
 
 oFF0LG£5 (ob &. fulgeo), es, lsi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine upon, shine so as to meet one's eyes, 
 appear, TrposaorpairTOj. Virg. Conti- 
 nuo nova lux oculis offulsit. Quinlil. 
 Inopinata subito amici mei species 
 offulsit. 
 
 oFFuLTOS, a, um, partic. from offulcio. 
 
 OFF0ND5 (ob & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 sum, a. 3. to pour before or around, 
 pour to, pour down, ixepix^ ,Ji i £tt'X£«. 
 Plaut. Auceps quando concinnavit are- 
 am, offundit cibum, sc. avibus. Apul. 
 Asinus offunditur, tumbles down. — Fig- 
 ur. to pour something to or over one, to 
 spread over; consequently, offundi, to 
 pour or spread itself, to spread itself over 
 or around. Cic. Q.uae noctem quandam 
 rebus offunderet, poured or spread over. 
 Id. Nobis aer crassus offunditur, is 
 poured around us, surrounds us. Id. Ig- 
 nis ob os offusus, shed or spread over. — 
 Especially, to spread before or over, 
 bring on, cause. Liv. caliginem oculis. 
 Id. terrorem oculis. Cic. tenebras. 
 Liv. pavorem hominibus. Id. errorem 
 alicui. Hence, Cic. Hie error et hcec 
 animis offusa caligo est. Liv. Religio 
 oculis animoque offusa, spread before, 
 
 presented. IT Also, to pour upon ; 
 
 hence, figur. to cover, fill. Cic. Lu- 
 men lucernae luce solis offunditur, is 
 eclipsed. Tacit. Offusus pavore, filled. 
 Cic. Marcellorum memoria meum pec- 
 tus offudit, filled (where others read 
 effodit). Vol. Max. Oculi tenebris offu- 
 si, h. e. darkened, blinded. 
 
 oFFuSCaTIS (offusco), onis, f. an ob- 
 
 3 scuring, darkening ; hence, Tertull. de- 
 orum, lowering, degrading. 
 
 5FF0SC5, or 6BF0SC5 (ob & fusco), 
 3 as, a. 1. to obscure, darken. Tertull. jus- 
 
 titiam. Id. Ne quis offuscetur, h. e. 
 
 ignominia afficiatur. 
 oFFOSuS, a, um, particip. from offundo. 
 oGD5aS (oySoas), adis, f. a number di- 
 3 visible by eight. Tertull. 
 
 ?nn^F 5 ' l See Obgannio, &c. 
 
 oGGeRS. ) ° ' 
 
 OGyGeS, is, and oGyGIuS, or oGyGOS, 
 i, m. founder and king of Thebes, in Bxo- 
 tia, in whose reign a great deluge is said to 
 
 have taken place. Cic. *T Hence, 
 
 Ogygides, S3, m. a Theban ; OgygicUe, 
 
 Thebans. Stat. IT Also, Ogy glus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Ogygian, Theban. Vol. 
 Flacc. Ogys;ia3 arces. Senec. Ogygius 
 populus. Sidon. chelis, h. e. of Amphi- 
 on, king of Thebes. Ovid, deus, h: e. 
 Bacchus, because especially honored at 
 Thebes. 
 
 5H (w, w), inter), o! oh! ah! to express 
 
 3 grief, exultation, &c. Terent. 
 
 5 He, inter), hoa! holla! soho! ho there! w. 
 
 3 Plaut. Gtuis nostras sic frangit fores ? 
 ohe, inquam, si quid audis. Id. Ohe, 
 jam satis est : nimium tinnis, there! no 
 more! Martial. Ohe, jam satis est, ohe 
 libelle. Horat. Donee, ohe jam, dixe- 
 rit, there now ! enough now ! hold ! 
 
 OHO, h. e. oh O ! 0! so ho! so then! 
 
 3 Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 OI, interj. the souna made by one crying. 
 Terent. 
 
 QILEUS CO'i\evg), eiand eos, m. [trisyl.], 
 a king in Locris, father of the Ajax who 
 violated Cassandra. His son is called, 
 in order to distinguish him from Ajax 
 
OLE 
 
 OLI 
 
 OLL 
 
 the son of Telamon, Ajax Oilei (sc. fili 
 us), or, Ajax Oileus. Cic. and f Virg 
 Also, Senec. Oileus (absol.), h. e. Ajax 
 Oileus. 
 
 diLIaDkS ('Qi'XiaSris), ae, m. same as 
 
 3 Oilides. Sil. (AI. leg. Oilides.) 
 
 QILTDeS ('Ol\sidris),3i, m. the son of Oil- 
 
 3eus, h. e. Ajax. 
 
 fiLAX (oleo), acis, adj. smelling, scented, 
 
 3 odorous ,• in a bad sense, smelling strong 
 or rank. Martian. Capell. 
 
 5LBIA, <e, f. the name of several towns, 
 for in stance, owe in Sardinia. Cic. — 
 Hence, Olbianus, a, urn, adj. Olbian. 
 Mela, sinus (in Bithynia). — And, Olbi- 
 ensis, e, adj. Olbian, of or from Olbia. 
 Cic. epistola. 
 
 6LCA, as, f. a certain precious stone. Plin. 
 (where other Edd. have orca). 
 
 oLCINIUM, ii, n. a town of Dalmatia. 
 Liv. OlciniatiB, the Olcinians. Liv. 
 
 5LEA (cXala), ae, f. an olive-tree. Cic. — 
 It was an emblem of peace ; hence, 
 suppliants for peace bore an olive- 
 branch.— It was a favorite of Minerva, 
 and sacred to her, to whom indeed men 
 
 were indebted for it. IT Also, an 
 
 olive-berry, olive. Horat. and Varr. 
 
 OLEaCEuS (oleum), a, um, adj. like oil, 
 
 2 of an oily nature, oily, eXaicoSns- Plin. 
 Bitumen pingue, liquorisque oleacei. 
 
 OLEaGiNECS, and 5LEAGIN0S, or 6LE- 
 
 2 aGINIOS (olea), a, um, adj. of the olive- 
 tree, or olive-trees, olive, iXd'ivos. Cato. 
 Oleagineum seminarium. Varr. semi- 
 na. Virg. radix. JVep. Corona facta 
 
 duabus virgulis oleaginis. IT Also, 
 
 like the olive-tree, or like the olive. Co- 
 
 lum. vitis. Plin. uva. IT Also, of 
 
 the color of olive-oil, olive. Plin. 
 
 OLE AMEN, inis, and OLEAMeNTUM 
 
 3 (oleum), i, n. an oil-ointment. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 5L£ARrS (Id.), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 2 oil. Plin. cotes, oil-stones, h. e. whet- 
 stones, which are moistened with oil. 
 
 OLEaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to oil, having to do with oil, e\at- 
 vpoq. Plin. Dolia olearia. Cic. cella. 
 Pandect, mercatores, oil-merchants. — 
 Olearius, one who makes or sells oil, 
 or both ; an oil-man. Plant. 
 
 5LEAR6S or -CS, or 6LIARSS or -OS, i, 
 f. an island in the JEgean sea. Virg. 
 
 SLEaSTeLLOS (dimin. from oleaster), 
 i, m. a kind of olive-tree, so called from its 
 resemblance to a wild olive-tree. Colum. 
 
 6LEASTER (olea), tri, m. the oleaster or 
 wild olive-tree. Virg. 
 
 5LEASTRUM,i,n.sameas Oleaster. Calp. 
 
 OLEaTuS (oleum), a, um, adj. moistened 
 
 3 or made with oil. Cad. Aurelian. 
 SLEITaS (olea), atis, f. the collecting of 
 3 the olives and making of the oil, the olive- 
 gathering or harvest ; also, the time of the 
 same. Cato. 
 
 6LEN5S, oLENifUS. See Olenus. 
 
 6LeNTia (olens, from oleo), ae, 1. smell 
 
 3 odor. 
 
 OLeNTICeTUM (Id.), i, n. a stinkinc 
 
 3 place, dung-puddle. Jipul. 
 
 6L.ENGS, or -6S, i, f. a town in Achaia and 
 in JEtolia. Plin. and Hygin. — Hence, 
 oleniQs, a, um, adj. Olenian, Achaian or 
 JEtolian. Ovid, capella, or pecus, h. e. 
 capra Amalthea?. Stat, calls Tydeus, 
 Olenius, as being from Calydon in Mto- 
 lia. — Also, Manil. Olenie (with a Gr. 
 
 termination), sc. capra. IT Mom. 
 
 Olenum. Plin. 
 
 5LE5 (for odeo, from SK,w), es, lui, n. 2. to 
 emit a smell, smell, o£o>. Plaut. Quid ole- 
 ant, nescias, nisi id unum, ut male olere 
 intelligas. Cic. JMulieres ideo bene olere, 
 quia nihil :lebant, videbantur, smelt of 
 nothing. Pandect. Is, cui os oleat, 
 stinks. Horat. Vina (accus.) oluerunt 
 Camenae, smelt of wine. Terent. Olet 
 unguenta, smells of ointments. Propert. 
 Cur nardo (abl.) flammae non oluere 
 meae ? of nard, with nard. Ovid. Rore 
 capillus olet. — Hence, Olens, smelling 
 (sweet or foul). Ovid. Olentes men- 
 thas, sweet-smelling, fragrant. Juvenal. 
 saccus, h. e. full of aromatic things. 
 Horat. fornix, stinking, foul, rank. Id. 
 maritus, h. e. hircus. Virg. Olentia 
 ora.— -Figur. to smell of, savor of, indi- 
 cate, show. Cic. In qua (voce) nihil 
 olere peregrinum possit. Id. Epicurus 
 nihil olet ex Academia. Id Supercilia 
 
 ilia olere malitiam videntur. Quintil. 
 Et verba et vox hujus alumnum urbis 
 oleant, to savor of, bear an odor of, be- 
 tray, indicate. — Also, to smell with age, 
 have a musty smell. Jluct. Dial.de Orat. 
 Ut jam oblitterata et olentia. IT Al- 
 so, to smell, h. e. to be observed by the 
 smell. Plaut. Olet homo quidam, / 
 smell, scent. Id. Aurum huic olet, h. e. 
 he smells it, marks that I have it. Cic. 
 Non olet, unde sit ? don't you see, &c. ? 
 
 IT Olo, is, 3. conj. Plaut. 
 
 IT Another root is oleo, I grow, which is 
 perhaps allied to alo, but occurs only in 
 its'compounds, aboleo, adoleo, &c. though 
 olesco is found. 
 
 SLESMeLLA (oleum & mel), ae, f. a Syr- 
 ian tree, distilling a sweet oil of the con- 
 sistency of honey. Isidor. 
 
 5LE5SELINUM, i, n. a species of parsley. 
 Isidor. 
 
 OLEoSOS (oleum), a, um, adj. full of oil, 
 
 2 oily, fat like oil, sXaiojSng. Plin. Semen 
 oleosum. 
 
 SLERaCEOS (olus), a, um, adj. of or like 
 
 2 a pot-herb. Plin. 
 6LER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sow 
 
 3 with pot-herbs. Mattius ap. Priscian. 
 6LeSC5 (oleo, simple verb of aboleo, 
 3 &c), is, n. 3. to grow. Lucret. 
 6LeT5 (oletum), as, a. 1. to foul, defile. 
 3 Frontin. 
 
 SLeTUM (olea), i, n. an olive-yard, place 
 3 where olives grow, same as Olivetum. 
 
 sXaiajv. 
 
 QLeTUM (oleo), i, n. a stinking place; 
 
 3 or, filth, excrement. Pers. 
 
 QLEUM (eXaiov), i, n. the pressed juice of 
 the olive, olive-oil, oil. Cic. Instillare 
 oleum lumini. Horat. Caules ungere 
 oleo meliore. Sueton. conditum, old. 
 Id. viride, fresh. Cic. Oleum et ope- 
 rant perdere (a proverb, of labor ex- 
 pended in vain ; borrowed, perhaps, 
 from the practice of wrestlers, to anoint 
 their bodies with oil). — By metonymy, 
 the palastra. Catull. Ego gymnasii fui 
 flos, ego eram decus olei. — Also, Cic. 
 Genus verborum nitidum, sed palaestrae 
 magis et olei, quam fori, h. e. better stat- 
 ed to rhetorical exercises, the declamations 
 of the schools, disputes of philosophers, 
 &C.C. ; to the literary palmstra. 
 
 5LFACI5 (oleo & facio), is, feci, fac- 
 tum, a. 3. to smell, da<ppaivouai. Cic. 
 Ut ea, quae gustemus, olfaciamus. Ca- 
 tull. Cluod (unguentum) tu cum olfa- 
 cies. Plin. Delphini sagacissime olfa- 
 ciunt, have a very keen scent. Id. Folia 
 olfacta subinde, smelt of now and then. — 
 Figur. to smell, scent, surmise, detect. Cic. 
 nummum. Petron. nomen poetae. — 
 
 Without case. Terent. IT Varro. 
 
 Olfacere labra lacte, to imbue with the 
 taste of milk, to accustom it to milk (by 
 catachresis). 
 
 oLFaCTS (frequentat. from olfacio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to smell often of, smell. 
 Plaut. vestimentum. Plin. Ramum 
 
 olfactandum dari. IT Also, to get 
 
 scent of, perceive beforehand by the smell ; 
 or generally, to detect, surmise, perceive. 
 Plin. Boves olfactantes ccelum. 
 
 oLFaCToRIOS (olfacio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 useful for smelling, belonging to smelling. 
 — Hence, Olfactoria, 33, f. a small vessel 
 for containing odors. Pronto. — Olfac- 
 torium, ii, n. a nosegay. Plin. 
 
 oLFaCTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that smells, the 
 
 2 name of a vine. Plin. 
 
 oLFaCTOS (Id.), us, m. a smelling, the 
 
 2 smell (h. e. the act), Utrcbpno-is. Plin. 
 Olios olfactus excitat thymi. IT Al- 
 so, the smell, power and sense of smelling. 
 Plin. Piscibus olfactum esse, manifeste 
 patet. 
 
 oLFaCTOS, a,um,particip. from olfacio. 
 5LFjC0S, a,um,adj. perhaps for olfaciens ; 
 
 3 it seems to have been coined by Martial. 
 5LIAR5S. See Olearos. 
 6LID0S (oleo), a, um, adj. smelling. Ru- 
 
 2 til. cubile. — In particular, slinking, 
 smelling rank, frouzy, Svsdjdns. Horat. 
 capra. Petron. Basiis olidissimis. — 
 Also, scented. Colum. Vinum in am- 
 phoras bene olidas difTunditur. 
 
 5LiG5CHRSNI0S (oXcyoxpovios), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a short time, short-lived. Jul. 
 Firmic. 
 
 oLIM (perhaps from ollus, h. e. ille), adv. 
 once upon a time, a while aa-o, formerly, in 
 599 ° 
 
 time past, long since, some time since, whi 
 lorn, erst, ndXat. Especially in narra- 
 tions. Plant. Fuit olim senex : ei filiaa 
 duae erant, there was once an old man and 
 he had ti#o daughters. Cic. Q.ui mihi, 
 quod smpe soleo recordari, dixit olim. 
 &c. Id. Sic enim olim loquebantur 
 Sueton. Corneliam absolutam olim. de- 
 hinc longo intervallo repetitam atque 
 convictam, defodi imperavit. — Also, 
 of a short time, lately, not long ago. 
 Cic. Aliquantum, olim discedens ad- 
 didisti. Terent. Alhim esse censes 
 nunc me, atque olim, cum dabam? — 
 Pleonastically. Terent. Olim quondam. 
 
 Plin. Prius olim. IT For jamdudum, 
 
 jampridem, now for a long time, this 
 good while. Plin. Ep. Olim nescio, 
 quid sit otium, quid quies, it is a long 
 time since, &c. it is long since, &c. Ju- 
 venal. Audio, quid veteres olim monea- 
 tis amici, long ago. Sueton. Alveum Ti- 
 beris laxavit, ac repurgavit completum 
 
 olim ruderibus. IT Of futu.e time 
 
 at a future time, on a future day, hereafter 
 at another (future) time, one day. Quin- 
 til. Sunt clari hodieque, et qui olim 
 nominabuntur. Plin. Paneg. Verum 
 haec olim: in praesentia, &c. Horat. 
 Non, si male nunc, et olim sic erit. Ti- 
 bull. Elysios olim liceat cognoscere 
 
 campos. IT Also, implying wonted- 
 
 ness or frequent repetition, at times, 
 ever and anon, now and then. Plaut. 
 Nunc lenonum plus est fere, quam olim 
 muscarum est, cum caletur maxime, 
 sometimes. Virg. Tunditur olim flucti- 
 bus, hiberni condunt ubi sidera cori. 
 Horat. Ut pueris olim dant crustula 
 blandi doctores. Virg. Non secus at- 
 que olim quum ignea rima percurrit lu- 
 
 mine nimbos. IT Also, ever. Plaut. 
 
 An quid est olim salute melius? ever 
 
 any thing! IT Also, before, sooner. 
 
 Plaut. Olim si advenissem. 
 
 OLISIP5, onis, m. a town of Lusitania, 
 now Lisbon. Plin. — Hence, Olisipo- 
 nensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to Lisbon. 
 Plin. IT Also written Olysippo. Var- 
 ro ; and Ulyssijrpo. Mela. 
 
 5LIT6R (olus), oris, m. one xoho raises and 
 sells pot-herbs ; a kitchen-gardener, cab- 
 bage-gardener. Varr. — Proverb. Plaut. 
 Mulier olitori nunquam supplicat, si 
 qua 'st mala. 
 
 5LiT5RIuS (olitor), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to a kitchen- gardener, or to pot-herbs, olito- 
 ry, KTnnovpiKOS. Liv. forum, h. e. where 
 pot-herbs are sold ; the green-market. Pan- 
 dect, hortus, a kitchen-garden. 
 
 6LIVA (from olea, or zXaia), ss, f. the 
 olive, the fruit of the olive-tree. Horat. 
 
 IT Also, the olive-tree. Cic. — Also, 
 
 a staff of olive loood, an olive-staff. Virg. 
 IT Also, an olive-branch. Horat. 
 
 oLIVaNS, tis, particip. (as from olivo, 
 
 2 fromoliva), gathering olives. Plin. 
 
 OLI VaRIOS (oliva), a, um, adj. belonging 
 
 2 or relating to olives, olive, eXainpos. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SLIVeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place set with 
 olive-trees ; an olive-yard, olive-garden, 
 e\aiwv. Cic. 
 
 OLIViFER (oliva & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 producing olives, olive-bearing, £\aio<po- 
 pos. Ovid. arva. Martial, corona, h. e. 
 of olive. 
 
 6LIVITaS (oliva), atis, f. the crop of ol- 
 
 2 ives ; the olive-gathering, olive-harvest, 
 olive-time. Colum. 
 
 6L1VIT6R (Id.), 5ris, m. one who plants 
 
 3 and tends olive-trees, an olive-dresser. Si- 
 don. 
 
 6LIV5, as. See Olivans. 2^ 
 
 5LIVUM (oliva, oleum, or IXaiov), i. n. 
 
 3 same as Oleum, but mostly poetical Ho- 
 rat. TT Hence, for unguentum. Ca- 
 
 tull. Syrio fragrans olivo. 
 
 5LLA (allied with aiXos, a cavity), ae, f. 
 apot,jar,&cc. for cooking, &c. xv T P°(- 
 Plin. Achates in olla plena olei cocta. 
 Cic. Ollam denariorum implere. Colum. 
 Ollae male coctae, badly baked. — Pro- 
 verb. Catull. Ipsa olera olla legit, h. e. 
 (perhaps) the pot culls its own hcrbs t 
 waits upon itself. Petron. Fervet olla, 
 vivit amicitia, while the pot boils, friend- 
 ship_ lives, of parasites. 
 
 oLLaRIS (olla), e, adj. pertaining or be- 
 
 2 longing to pots. Martial, uva, kept 0* 
 preserved in poty. 
 
OLY 
 
 OMI 
 
 OMN 
 
 5LLaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 or proper for pots. PUn. temperatura 
 ffiris, for making brass pots. 
 
 oLLuLa (dimin. from olla), ae, f. a little 
 
 3 pot. Varr. 
 
 5LL0S, a, um, for ille, a, ud, pron. 
 
 3 Virg. Olli (nom. pi.) procumbunt. Id. 
 Olli {dot. sing.) subridens. Cic. e legg. 
 xii. tab. Prater olla. Lucret. Ollis. ° 
 
 5L5, is, for oleo. Plant. '6 
 
 5L5LyGoN (6\o\vy<bv), onis, m. proper- 
 ly the cry of the male frog, by which he 
 draws the female ; in PUn. 11,37, sect. 
 65. the male frogs themselves are called 
 ololygones. 
 
 5L5R (unc), oris, m. the swan, kvkvos. 
 
 3 Virg. TT From oleo, a smell, usual- 
 ly bad ; a stench, stink, strong or rank 
 smell. Apul. 
 
 5LoRIF£R (olor & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 producing swans,- swan-bearing. Clau- 
 dian. 
 
 5LoRIi\uS (olor), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 taming to a swan or swans. Virg. pen- 
 n.ne. Stat. Olorina jubet considere 
 biga. 
 
 51 «OS (unc), eris, n. every kitchen-herb, 
 pot-herb, as cabbage, turnip, &c. \a%a- 
 vov. Colum. TT In particular, cab- 
 bage, colewort. Varr. Vitis adsita ad 
 olus. PUn. Olus marinum, h. e. brassi- 
 
 ca marina. U 51usatrum, or Olus 
 
 atrum, the plant Alexander, also olus 
 pullum,(the Smyrnium olusatrumof L.). 
 
 PUn. and Colum. IT Olerorum, for 
 
 olerum. Lucil. ap. Non. — Oleris, for 
 oleribus. Cato. 
 
 5L0SaTRUM. See Olus. 
 
 SLuSCuLUM (dimin. from olus), i, n. 
 
 lplur. Oluscula, small or few pot-herbs; 
 or pot-herbs, speaking diminishingly or 
 slightingly. Cic. 
 
 5LYBR10S. ii. m. a consul under Theodo- 
 siusj hence, Olybriacus, a, um, adj. 
 Prudent. 
 
 5LyMPeNi, orum, m. inhabitants of Olym- 
 pus, a town of Lycia. Cic. Agr. 1, 2. 
 
 SLyAIPia, re, f. 'OXvfjLiria, a sacred region 
 with an olive wood, in Elis, where the 
 Olympic games were held. It had a splen- 
 did temple, with a famous statue of Jupi- 
 ter. Mela. 
 
 <5LyMPi aCOS, a, um, adj. Olympian, h. e. 
 pertaining to the region Olympia, or the 
 Olympic games. Auct. ad Herenn. cur- 
 sus. Virg. palma. Sueton. corona. 
 Stat. Olympiad rami, ft. e. oleaster. 
 
 QLyMPi aS, as, m. a wind, peculiar to the 
 island of Eubwa, north-iocst wind. Plin. 
 
 CLyMPIaS ('OXvpmac), adis, f. an 
 Olympiad, h. e. a period of four years, at 
 the expiration of which, the Olympic games 
 were celebrated. The Greeks computed 
 their time by Olympiads ; thus an event 
 was said to have taken place in such a 
 year of such an Olympiad. The first 
 Olympiad commenced, B. 0. 776. Plin. 
 — The poets use this word of a space 
 
 of five years. Ovid. IT Also, a 
 
 Muse ; so called because the Muses are 
 said to have dwelt on mount Olympus. 
 
 Varr. Olympiades. TT Also, the 
 
 name of the mother of Alexander the 
 Great. Cic. 
 
 5LyMPICuS, a, um, adj. same as Olympi- 
 
 3 acus. Horat. TT Olympicum, for 
 
 Olympicarum. Plaut. 
 
 OLyMPxeUM ('OXvunietov), i, n. a temple 
 to the honor of Olympian Jupiter. Vellei. 
 1. 10 (Edd. Kraus. and Ruhnk. Oth- 
 ers read Olympicum.) 
 
 &LyMPI5NICkS ('OXvuTnoviKni), «j m - 
 
 a victor at the Olympic games. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, adj. Thus, Colum. Olympioni- 
 carum equaium (if it be not in appo- 
 sition). 
 
 SLyMPHJM ('OXvp-iriov), ii, n. same as 
 Olym.pieum. Vitruv. 
 
 DijyMPIuS ('OMunios), a, um, adj. 
 Olympian, h. e. relating to Olympia, be- 
 longing thereto, being there. Cic. Jupiter 
 Olympius, h. e. who had a noble temple 
 and statue in Olympia. PUn. Tempi um 
 Jovis Olympii (in Athens). — Olympia, 
 orum, sc. certamina, or sollemnia, the 
 Olympic games, where the youth contended 
 in chariot-races, leaping, running, wres- 
 tling, throioing the discus, &c. The vic- 
 tor was rewarded with a crown of olive. 
 Cic. Ad Olympia proficisci. Enn. ap. 
 <)ic. Vincere Olympia, ft. e. in the Olym- 
 
 pic games. Horat. Coronari Olympia, 
 A. c. in Olympiis. — Olympius was also a 
 surname given by the Greeks to eminent 
 men, as, to Pericles. Plin. 
 
 5LyMP0S, or -5S fOAttpiroff), i, m. a 
 name common to several mountains, espe- 
 cially used of one, lying on the boundary 
 of T/tessaly and Macedonia, which is of un- 
 common height, and was therefore held by 
 the ancients to be the abode of the gods. 
 
 Plin The poets, consequently, often 
 
 use it for heaven. Virg. TT Also, a 
 
 pupil of Mo.rsyas, Ovid. 
 
 5LyNTH0S, or -53 ('OXvvSos), i, f. a 
 chy in Macedonia, on the borders of 
 Thrace. Nepos. — Hence, Olynthlus, 
 sc. homo, an Olynthian. Curt. Olynthii, 
 5rum, the Olynthians. Nepos. 
 
 5LyRA (oXvpa), 33, f. same as Arinca, a 
 kind of corn, very like spelt. Plin. (accord- 
 ing to some, Triticummonococcum, L.) 
 
 OLYSSIPPO, or ) Q nr . 
 
 OLYSIPPO. \ See 0hsi P°' 
 
 SMaSUM, i, n. is supposed to be a thick, 
 fat gut of oxen ; tripe. Horat. Patinas 
 ccenabat omasi. Id. Pingui tentus oma- 
 so, ft. e. inflated with swollen verses ; or 
 with a fat paunch. 
 
 oMBRIa. (dufipia), 33, f. a precious stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 5M£N (perhaps ottt<o, onrouat), inis, 
 n. every thing by which something future 
 is indicated or prophesied, every prophecy 
 or indicatio7i of a future event, every unex- 
 pected manifestation which is construed by 
 superstition into an intimation of future 
 good or evil ; an omen, sign, prognostic, 
 from the speech, for instance, when a 
 word escapes one, which has the like- 
 ness of a prophecy. Cic. ; from the 
 voice, ot an owl, for instance, Ovid. ; 
 from the fire, Id. ; from a name. Cic. 
 Also, Cic. Hisce ominibus proficiscere, 
 omens, signs, tokens. Id. Hoc detesta- 
 bile omen avertat Jupiter. Id. Omen ac- 
 cipere, to accept the omen, take it as a pro- 
 pitious omen. Horat. I secundo omine, 
 
 go with a blessing, go prosperously. 
 
 IT Hence, a wish. Cic. Rem aliquam 
 optimis ominibus prosequi. Suet. Omi- 
 na fausta, wishes of good fortune to any 
 
 one. TT Also, what is accompanied 
 
 with auspices. Virg. Prima omina, for 
 
 nuptia?. TT Also, a solemn usage. 
 
 Virg. Mn. 7, 174. TT Also, a con- 
 dition, stipulation. Terent. Ea lege 
 atque qmine. 
 
 oMeNTaTOS (omentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 icrappcd round, or furnished with omen- 
 tum. Apia, 
 
 oMeNTUM (unc), i, n. the caul, mem- 
 
 2 brane which incloses the bowels, omentum, 
 siriirXovv. Cels. TT Also, the in- 
 wards, entrails, viscera or exta. Juvenal. 
 Alba porci omenta. TT Also, the fat- 
 skin ; also, the fat, fatness. Pers. Tre- 
 
 mat omento venter. TT Also, the 
 
 skin or membrane which envelops the in- 
 ner parts of the body ; the periosteum ; the 
 pia and dura mater. Macrob. 
 
 oMINALIS (omen), e, same as Ominosus. 
 
 Gell._ 
 5MiNaT5R (ominor), oris, m. a sooth- 
 
 3 sayer. Plaut. 
 
 5MIN5, as, n. 1. same as Ominor. Pom- 
 3 pon. ap. Non. Recte ominas. 
 5MIN6R (omen), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 1 to augur, presage, predict, oicovi^co. 
 Cic. Malo enim alteri, quam nostras 
 ominari. Plin. Ep. Tibi ominamur in 
 proximum annum consulatum. Liv. 
 Clamore et favore ominati sunt felix 
 faustumque imperium. Sueton. pros- 
 pera alicui. Liv. Naves, cum commea- 
 tu velut ominat33, ad alteram prasdam 
 repetendam se se venisse, as if they had 
 divined, or had a presentiment, &c that, 
 &c — It may sometimes be rendered, 
 
 to wish. TT Also, to speak, discourse, 
 
 so far as words signifying good or ill 
 fortune are used. Plaut. Melius omi- 
 nare. Horat. Male ominata verba, 
 words of unlucky portent. 
 
 oMINoSe (ominosus), adv. ominously, 
 3 with bad omen. Quintil. declam. 
 oMINoSoS (omen), a, um, adj. ominous, 
 
 2 foreboding ; chiefly in a bad sense, ill- 
 boding, Svsoicovio-Tos. Plin. Ep. 
 
 5MISSI5 (omitto), onis, f. a leaving out, 
 
 3 neglecting. Symmach. 
 
 5MISS0S, a, um, particip. from omitto. 
 3 600 
 
 TT Adj. negligent, remiss, careless, 
 
 heedless, inattentive. Sallust. Pro dii 
 boni, qui hanc urbem omissa cura ad- 
 huc regitis ! Terent. Urri te vidi animo 
 esse omisso. Id. Ab re omissiores, in 
 respect of property. 
 
 5MITT5 (ob & mitto, for omnntto or ob- 
 mitto), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to let go. 
 Liv. arma, let fall. Terent. mulierem, 
 let go, let alone Tacit, Omissas habe- 
 nas, let go. Terent. Omitte me, let me 
 
 go Plaut. animam. h. e. to die. 
 
 TT Also, to let pass, not to avail one's self 
 of. Cic. Primam navigationem ne 
 omiseris. — Figur. to let pass, pass by, 
 say nothing of, let be, omit. Cic. Ut 
 omittam cetera, to omit other things. 
 JVepos. Ut omittam Philippum. Cic. 
 gratulationes. Id. de reditu Gabinii. 
 Id. Omitto, quid ille fecerit. — — TT Al- 
 so, to lay aside, leave off, give up, not to 
 practise, not to do, let go, let be, slight, 
 postpone. Horat. Hoc primum repetas, 
 hoc postremum omittas. Cic. Omisit 
 et pietatem et humanitatem. Id. Ades 
 animo et omitte terrorem. Terent. 
 Omitte tristitiam tuam. Liv. spem. 
 Cobs. Omnibus rebus om'issis, postponing 
 every thing. Horat. Q.uod petiit, spernit ; 
 repetit, quod nuper omisit, neglected,', 
 slighted. — Hence, with infin., to cease, 
 give over, dispense with. Cic. urgere. 
 — Also, to leave out of sight or mind. 
 Liv. hostem. Id. Galliam. — Also, to let 
 go unpunished, overlook. Terent. noxi- 
 am. TT See, also, Omissus, a, um. 
 
 oMMeNTaNS (ob &. manto), tis, particip. 
 ft. e. mantans, exspectans. Liv. Andr. 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 oMNiCANoS (omnis & cano), a, um, arij. 
 
 3 singing all things, or always singing. 
 Apul. ratio et oratio philosophi. 
 
 CMNiCaRPuS (omnis & carpo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. browsing upon every thing. Varro 
 e vet. Scriptore. 
 
 5MNIC5L5R (omnis & color), oris, adj. 
 
 3 of all colors. Prudent. 
 
 oMNIFARl AM (from omnis & the termi- 
 
 3 nation farius), adv. on all sides, on every 
 hand, in all parts. Gell. 
 
 oMNIFER (omnis & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing all things, all-bearing, iravr>- 
 (bopos. Ovid. 
 
 oMNiFoRMIS (omnis & forma) ^ e, adj. 
 
 3 of all kinds of shapes, iravTO/xop^os. 
 Apul. 
 
 oMNIGfiNOS (omnis & genus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of all kinds, navroTos. Virg. Om- 
 nigenum deum (for omnigenorum deo- 
 rum) monstra (speaking of the deities 
 
 of the Egyptians). TT Also (omnis 
 
 &. gigno), all-producing. Prudent. 
 
 oMNIMeDeNS (omnis & medeor), tis, 
 
 3 adj. all-healing, TravaKr/g. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 5MNiM5De (omnimodus), adv. same as 
 
 3 Omnimodis. Fronto. 
 
 oMNIMSDIS (for omnibus modis) in all 
 
 3 ways or manners, wholly, altogether, -vav- 
 ToSaTroig. Lucret. 
 
 5MNTM5D5 (ft. e. omni modo), adv same 
 
 2 as Omnimodis. Cels. TT Lt may also 
 
 be written separately. 
 
 5MNIM5D0S (omnis & modus) a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of all manners or kinds, iravToScnrc,. 
 Apul 
 
 5MNIN5 (omnis), adv. wholly, entirely, 
 altogether, utterly, navv, SXwg, KavreXw;. 
 Cic" Senatoriis muneribus aut omnino, 
 aut magna ex parte liberatus. Id. Q.ui 
 omnino nusquam reperiuntur, no where 
 at all. Id. Non multum, aut nihil om- 
 nino, at all. Id. Vix, aut omnino non, 
 scarcely, or not at all: literally, entirely 
 not. Id. Q.U33 aut omnino, aut certe 
 facilius consequuntnr. Id. Res has 
 non omnino quidem, sed magnam par- 
 tem relinquere, not wholly. Cas. Sibi 
 mirum videri, quid in sua Gallia ant 
 Cffisari, aut omnino populo R. negotii 
 esset. — Hence, wholly, fully, just, pre- 
 cisely, in all. Cic. Omnino id dicit, ft. e. 
 
 in distinct language. TT Also, in a'l. 
 
 only, just, barely. Cic. Mihi perdiffirile 
 esse, non modo tantam causam pero- 
 rare, sed omnino verbum facere conari. 
 Plin. Ep. Tacta tantum, et omnino 
 commota, latissime serpunt. — With 
 numerals, in all ; just and no more. Cic. 
 (luinque omnino fuerunt, qui Oppiani- 
 cum absolverent. Id. Sane frequentes 
 fuimus : omnino ad ducentos, two hun- 
 
OMN 
 
 ONE 
 
 ONU 
 
 dred '"-all. Nep. Cum oninino non es- 
 
 sent amplius centum, in all. 1T Also, 
 
 in general, generally, universally. Cic. 
 De hominum genere, aut omnino cle 
 animalium loquor. Id. Omnino, qui 
 reip. prsefuturi sunt, duo pra?cepta Pla- 
 tonis teneant. — Also, generally speak- 
 ing, to speak generally. Cic. Omnino 
 fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus 
 maxime cernitur. Id. Omnino omni- 
 um horum vitiorum atque incommodo- 
 
 rum una cautio est, ut, &c. IT Also, 
 
 by all means, indeed, certainly, doubtless, 
 where a person concedes a fact ; fol- 
 lowed often by but, but yet (sed, tamen, 
 sed tamen), &c. Cic. Sunt finitima 
 omnino ; sed tamen differt aliquid. Id. 
 Non tenuit omnino fidem ; a vi tamen 
 abfuit. Id. Omnino semissibus magna 
 
 copia (pecuniae) est. IT The final o 
 
 seems to be always long in poetry. 
 
 OMNrPXRfNS (omnis & parens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. bringing forth all things, all-bearing, 
 irai/TOTOKog. Lucret. Per terras omni- 
 parentes. Calp. aether. 
 
 OMNIPaTeR (omnis & pater), tris, m. 
 
 3 father of all things, universal father. 
 Prudent. 
 
 oMNiPXV&S (omnis & paveo), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. fearing all. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 oMNIPeRiTuS (omnis & peritus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. all-skilful. Albinov. (Al. leg. om- 
 ne-perita.) 
 
 oMNIPoLLeNS (omnis & pollens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. all-pow erf 'ul. Prudent. 
 
 oMNIPoTeNS (omnis & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 all-powerful, omnipotent, ruling over all 
 things, TruvToSvvapog. Virg. Fortuna 
 omnipotens, et ineluctabile latum. Ma- 
 crob. Deus ille'omnipotentissimus. 
 
 oMNIPSTeNTIJI (omnipotens), ae, f. om- 
 
 3 nipotence. Macrob. 
 
 5MNIS (unc), e, adj. all, nag, Unas- 
 Plur. Omnes, sc. homines, all, h. e. all 
 men; omnia, all, h. e. all things. Cic. 
 Q,uis est omnium, qui, &c. who is there 
 in the whole world, &c. ? where is the 
 man, &c. ? Id. Cum te unum ex omni- 
 bus cognossem. Id. Fugiamus ab om- 
 ni, quod, from all, which, &c. Id. Om- 
 nes omnium ordinum homines. Id. 
 Omnia facere, to do all, h. e. to use all 
 exertions, do all in one's power. Id. Om- 
 nia mini sunt cum Patrone, / stand in 
 all manner of connection with him, I am 
 his great friend. Id. In eo sunt omnia, 
 all depends upon it. Quintil. Per omnia 
 similis, in all respects, throughout, alto- 
 gether. Vellei. Per omnia laudabilis. 
 So, Virg. Omnia Mercurio similis, in 
 all respects. Liv. Ante omnia insignes, 
 before all things, preeminently. Plin. Ep. 
 Te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, 
 all else, the opposite, contrary. Hence, 
 Cic. In alia omnia ire ; or discedere ; 
 or, Hirt. transire, to supportthe opposite, 
 be of a contrary opinion. Liv. Demetri- 
 us iis unus omnia est, is all to them; is 
 every thing to them. Plant. Omnia ea- 
 dem, all the same things ; just the. same 
 things and all of them. — Omnia, for alia 
 omnia. Liv. Omnia, quam helium ma- 
 lebat, all things, sooner than , all else, 
 rather than. So, Cic. Haec festinatio 
 omnia potius quam jus significat. — 
 Omnibus Macedonum, for Macedoni- 
 bus. Liv. — Omnia, queecumque ; 
 omnes, quicumque, &c. for omnia quae, 
 &c. Cic. — Omnis, sing, for omnes. 
 Ovid. Militat omnis amans. Vol. Flacc. 
 Exhorruit omnis mater. — Omnes sin- 
 guli e populo, opposed to populus. Varr. 
 — Gen. pi. neut. Omnium, for omnium 
 rerum, of all things. Cic. In omnium 
 
 desperatione. 1T Also, Omnes, every, 
 
 Cic. Omnibus mensibus, vicesimo die 
 lunae. — Omnis may here be sometimes 
 rendered always, at all tintes. Propert. 
 Omnis veretur amor, love fears ever. 
 Plin. Qaiaedam gallinae omnia gemma 
 ova pariunt, some hens always lay two 
 
 eggs. IT Also, all, h. e. any. Cic. 
 
 Sine omni sapientia. Terent. Sine 
 
 omni periculo. IT Also, all-possible. 
 
 Cces. Omnibus precibus petere, h. e. 
 most pressingly. Id. Omnibus tormen- 
 tis necat, with all possible tortures. — 
 Also, of all kinds. Virg. In curas om- 
 nes. IT Also, all, h. e. nothing but, 
 
 only, merely. Cic. Si qui omnes secun- 
 
 dos rerum prove ntus exspectent. 
 
 76 
 
 Tf Also, all, h. e. the whole. Cirs. 
 
 Gallia-omnis. Id. Omnis insula. Cic. 
 Sanguinem suum omnem effundeie. 
 Id. In omni vita. Id. Tota mente 
 atque omni animo. Horat. Non omnis 
 moriar. Id. Omnis in hoc sum, /;. e. 
 I am engrossed with this. Cic. Omne 
 
 corpus intendere. IT Cic. Rem nul- 
 
 lo modo probabilem omnium, among 
 
 all, the least, &c. (si lectio certa.) 
 
 IT Omnis is the most general idea of en- 
 tire comprehension ; thus, Tait. Germania 
 omnis, h. e. all that is called Germany ; 
 totus expresses the whole, in opposition to 
 its parts; universus (h. e. in unum ver- 
 sus) is the opposite of dispersus and di- 
 versus, often our united ; cunctus is all, 
 cojlectively, all together. 
 
 oMNfSSNOS (omnis & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sending out all (manner of) sounds. 
 Paulin. Nolan, harmonia. 
 
 oMNITENeNS (omnis &teneo), tis, adj. 
 
 3 possessing all things, all-swaying. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 oMNITtTENS (omnis & tueor), tis, adj. 
 
 3 aU-serin<r, Travoirrng. Lucret. 
 
 5MNIVAG-US (omnis & vagus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. wandering through all places, roving 
 all about, TravTorr'Xavfis. Cic. Diana om- 
 nivaga dicitur. (Al. leg. annivaga.) 
 
 oMNIVoLtjS (omnis & volo), a, um, 
 3 adj. willing every thing. Catull. 
 5MNiV5MiJS (omnis & vomo), a, um, 
 
 aH-discharoing, of ocean. Pacuv. 
 0MN1VSROS (omnis & voro), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. eating every thing (h. e. indiscrimi- 
 nately), omnivorous, iravrofpayog. Plin. 
 Q,uoniam boves omnivorse fere sunt in 
 herhis. 
 
 OMOPHAGIA (ajuoJHxyia),^, f. the eating 
 
 3 of raw flesh, using of raw flesh for food. 
 Amob. Bacchanalia, quibus nomen 
 Omophagiis Grsecum est. 
 
 oMPHaCIUM (ducha/ciov), ii, n. sc. ole- 
 um, oil or juice from unripe olives or 
 grapes. Plin. — Hence, Omphacomel, 
 ellis, n. a sirup made therefrom. Pallad. 
 
 5MPHAC5CaRP5S (opcbaKOKapirog), i, 
 m. an herb, same as aparine. Plin. 
 
 oMPHaLe, es, f. a queen ofLydia, to whom 
 Hercules ivas so subject, that he even spun 
 for her. Ovid. 
 
 SMPHXLQS (dpubaXog), i, m. the navel; 
 
 3 hence, the centre. Auson. 
 
 ONaGeR, and 6NXGR0S (ovaypog), gri, 
 
 m. a wild ass. Varr. TT Also, a 
 
 military engine, for discharging stones. 
 Veget. — "In this sense, also, written 
 omagra. 
 
 5NaG5S (ovayog), i, m. an ass-driver. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 oNCHeSMITeS COyxnap-iTTts, sc. avs- 
 p.og), 83, m. sc. ventus, a wind bloicing 
 from Onchesmus in Epirus. Cic. 
 
 oNCHeSTIOS, a, um, adj. from Onchestus, 
 a town of Baotia. Ovid. 
 
 5NC5, as, n. 1. to bray as an ass, dyxao- 
 
 3 pai. Auct. carm. de Philom. (Others 
 read uncat.) 
 
 5NC5MX (oy K o)ua), atis, n. a tumor. Ve- 
 
 3 iret. 
 
 5N£RaRIuS (onus), a, um, adj. fitted for 
 carriage or burdens, serving for burden, 
 (poprLKOs. Nepos. Oneraria navis ; and, 
 Cic. Oneraria (absol.), a ship of burden, 
 merchant-ship, carrying-ship. Liv. ju- 
 menta, h. e. beaste of burden. 
 
 oNkR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to load, 
 lade, freight, ETTMpopri^oj. Cars. Naves 
 ad celeritatem onerandi facit humilio- 
 res. Sallust. Commeatu naves onerat. 
 Terent. Ancillas adduxit oneratas veste 
 atque auro. Virg. aselli costas pomis. 
 Ovid. Onerata plaustra. Figur. to load. 
 Cic. judicem argumentis. Id. Ouibus 
 mendaciis te onerarunt. Plaut. aliquem 
 (ivithout mendiciis). — Hence, to load, 
 burden. Ovid. Tauri cervix oneratur 
 aratro. Id. aures lapillis. Horat. One- 
 rare al.iquem catenis, to load. Liv, hos- 
 tes, s«. saxis. Sallust. Ouibus bis die 
 ventrem onerare mos est. Id. Onerati 
 vino atque epulis, gorged, stuffed. So, 
 Plaut. Onerare se voluptatibus. — Al- 
 so, to burden, oppress. Virg. esthera vo- 
 tis, to weary. Horat. Verba lassas one- 
 rantia aures. Plin. Cibus onerat, op- 
 presses the stomach. So, Plin. Ep. Me- 
 moria onerata. Liv. Multitudine alie- 
 nigenarum urbem onerante, burdening. 
 Plin. Ep. Onerabit hoc modestiam nos- 
 601 
 
 tram, be burdensome or irksome to. — Al- 
 so, to load one with a necessity or obli- 
 gation to do rightly ; to oblige, bind. 
 Plin. Fp. Onerat *e GLuaesturce tuae fama. 
 Id. Gluibus imaginibus oneretur. — Al- 
 so, to load, overwhelm, in a ' bad sense. 
 Cic. aliquem co'ntumeliis. Plaut. pug- 
 nis. Id. maledictis. Terent. injuriis, 
 to heap injuries upon. Tacit. Audentius 
 onerat Sejanum, accuses heavily. — Al 
 so, to load, overwhelm , in a good sense 
 Liv. aliquem laudibus, to heap praises 
 upon. Id. Promissis ingentibus ouera- 
 tus. Id. Spe praeniiorum oneratus. — 
 Also, to aggravate, heighten. Tacit, cu- 
 ras. Id. pericula. Liv. inopiam alicu- 
 jus. Tacit. Haec onerabat Sejanus, 
 made them worse, aggravated. Pandect. 
 an non am, raise the price of grain. Ta- 
 cit, licentiam alicujus, bring into odium, 
 render odious. — Also, to cover. Virg. 
 Membra -sepulcro. Id. ossa aggere ter- 
 ras. Terent. humerum pallio, to put oil 
 a cloak. — Also, to make pregnant, or 
 cause to be made so. Pallad. vaccas. — 
 Also, to fill, heap up, load. Virg. men- 
 sas dapibus. Id. limina donis. — Also, 
 to occupy. Liv. Saltus regiis oneratus 
 castris. — Also, to arm, equip. Virg. 
 manumjaculis. Ovid. Onerata brachia 
 
 telis. IT Also, to put in as a load, 
 
 heap in, pack in. Virg. Vina, quae ca- 
 dis onerarat Acestes, h. e. had cashed up ; 
 or had put on board in casks. Id. dona 
 Cereris canistris, heap up in the baskets, 
 h. e. heap the baskets full. 1T Onera- 
 tus frugum, instead of frugibus. Pa- 
 cuv. ap. JVon. 
 
 ONeRoSe (onerosus), adv. h. e. odiose 
 
 3 Paul. JYol. 
 
 ONeRoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. burdensome- 
 
 3 ncss, burden. Tertull. 
 
 SNeRoSOS (onus), a, um, adj. burden- 
 
 2 some, heavy, weighty, ponderous, Kara- 
 (bopTiicos. Ovid. Aerest onerosiorigne. 
 Id. Et sit humus cineri non onerosa 
 tuo. Plin. Cibus valentibus onerosus, 
 heavy, oppressive. IT Figur. burden- 
 some, onerous, heavy, troublesome, op- 
 pressive, irksome. Ovid. Onerosior al- 
 tera sors est. Id. Quantum non onero- 
 sus ero. Plin. Ep. Ne sit mini onerosa 
 ista donatio. Id. Onerosum est accu- 
 sare damnatum, h. e. invidiae onus arTe- 
 rens. 
 
 6NiR5CRITeS (ovLipoKpiTins), se, m. aw 
 
 3 interpreter of dreams. Fulgent. 
 5NIR5S (Bveipos), i, m. h. e. papaver sil- 
 
 vaticum. Apul. 
 
 oNISCoS, or -6S {ov'mtkos), i, m. the mil- 
 lepedes, caterpillar. Plin. 
 
 QNiTIS (ovTris), idis, f. a species of or 'iga- 
 non. Apul. 
 
 6N5BRyCHxS (6vo/3pvxis), Idis, f. a 
 plant. Plin. 
 
 0N0CARDI5N, i, n. a plant, same as 
 Chamoeleon. Apul. 
 
 5N5CHILkS, is, n. and oNOCHeLIS 
 (ovoxctXis, and ovox^^S, h. e. ass-lip), 
 is, f. a sort of bugloss or. ox-tongue (An- 
 chusa). Plin. 
 
 QN5CR5TAL0S (6vo K p6Ta\og), i, m. the 
 common pelican (Pelecanus Onocrotalus, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 QNSMaTSPCEIX (ovoparoTToita), ae, f. 
 
 3 a rhetorical figure, whereby the word is 
 made to express the sound it represents. 
 Charis. 
 
 6N5NtS (dvojvls), idis, f. a prickly plant, 
 cammock, rest-harrow (Ononis antiquo- 
 rum, L.). Plin. 
 
 5N6NyCHITeS (dvovvxtrris, having the 
 
 3 hoof of an ass), ae, m. a name given by 
 the heathen to the God of the Christians. 
 Tertull. 
 
 5NoToRD5N (ovonopSov), i, n. a plant, 
 called by the French pet d'ane. Plin. 
 
 5N6PvX5S,i. m. a prickly plant. Plin. 
 
 SNoSMa (ovoapa), atis, n. a plant, allied 
 with the Anchusa. Plin. 
 
 5N0RIS (Svovpig), is, f. a plant, same as 
 Oenothera. Phn. 
 
 6NuS (unc), eris, n. a burden, load, lading, 
 freight, cargo, (popriov. ' Liv. Naves 
 cum suis oneribus. Horat. Asellus dor- 
 so subiit onus. Cic. Insula Delos, quo 
 omnes undique cum mercibus atque 
 oneribuis commeabant, cargoes. — Also, 
 in general, load, burden, weight. C<es- 
 Turrim tanti oneris in muros'collocare. 
 Ovid. Onus gravidi ventris, h. e. fetum. 
 
 3E 
 
OPA 
 
 OPE 
 
 OPE 
 
 So, Id. Onus (absol.). PUn. Onera ci- 
 boruni ; er, Martial. Onus ventris, the 
 excrements. Justin. Superum mare toto 
 
 undarum onere illuc vehitur. TT Fig- 
 
 u r. load, burden, charge, weight, trouble, 
 difficulty. Cic. Q,uantis oneribus pre- 
 merere, occupations, engagements. Liv. 
 Ne oneri esset, should be a burden or 
 charge ; should be burdensome. Sallust. 
 Qjiibus cogor oneri esse. Liv. Onus 
 alicui injungere, to lay upon one a bur- 
 den, h. e. of an office. Ovid. Suscipere 
 onus urbis, aut orbis, the charge. Cic. 
 Magnum quoddam est onus atque mu- 
 nus, suscipere atque proflteri, &c. Id. 
 Hoc onus si vos aliqua ex parte alleva- 
 bitis. Pandect. Onus probandi ad eum 
 pertinet, qui, <fec. the obligation, responsi- 
 bility ; the burden of proving. Ovid. 
 Onus tristitiae, load, burden, zceight, 
 pressure. Sallust. lis divitiae oneri fue- 
 re, were a burden or trouble. — Hence, a 
 burden, in respe«t of property, expense, 
 cost, tax, impost, and, in particular, the 
 burden of debt. Cic. Municipium maxi- 
 mis oneribus pressum. Cces. Onera 
 graviora injungere. Suetun. Onera pa- 
 ir ia, expenses. 
 
 6N0ST0S (onus), a, um, adj. laden, load- 
 ed, burdened, freighted. Cic. Naves 
 onustas frumento. Id. Asellus onustus 
 auro. Tacit. Currus quinque liberis 
 onustus. Id. Miles onustus sarcinis,ar- 
 misque. JVep. Prasda onusti. Lucret. 
 Effusum jacet sine sensu corpus onus- 
 turn, loaded with food. — Figur. laden. 
 Plaut. Omnes exegit foras onustos fus- 
 tibus, h. e. soundly cudgelled. Id. cor- 
 pus, h. e. laden with years, heavy. 
 
 TT Also, full of, filled with. Sallust. In 
 agrum fertilem, et prasda onustum, pro- 
 fkiscitur. Tacit. Pharetra? onustas te- 
 lls. Plaut. Pectus onustum lastitia. Id. 
 Sum onusta, J am full or satisfied. — 
 With a genit. Plaut. Aula onusta auri. 
 
 oNyCHINTiNOS, a, um, adj. h. e. ony- 
 
 3 chintis. Sidon. 
 
 ONyCHINOS (dvi>x l v°s), a, um, of the 
 
 2 color of the nail of the finger. PUn. pira. 
 
 Colum. pruna. IT Also, of the marble 
 
 called onyx. Lamprid. In onychinis, sc. 
 vasis. — Hence, like onyx. Lcev. ap. 
 Qell. tegmen, h. e. ice. (To this may be 
 referred pira, pruna, above.) 
 
 5NyCHIP0NCTa (onyx & pungo, or 
 punctum), 03, f. a gem, called, also, ias- 
 ponyx. PUn. 
 
 ONYCHITES (ovvxirris), as, m. same as 
 Onyx. PUn. 
 
 ONYCHITIS (owxTris), idis, f. a kind of 
 cadrnia. PUn. 
 
 5NyX (,8vv%), ychis, m. the nail of the fin- 
 ger ; hence, on account of its shining 
 color, onyx, a kind of marble or alabaster, 
 of which were made vessels of various 
 kinds, feet of couches, columns, &c. PUn. 
 — Hence, a vessel made of the same, for 
 ointment, balsam, &c. a box of ointment 
 or balsam. Horat. Nardi parvus onyx. 
 Propert. Syrio munere plenus onyx. — 
 In this sense, it is also fern. Martial, 
 
 • IT Also, the onyx, onyx-stone. PUn. 
 
 TT Also, a muscle, of the scollop spe- 
 cies. PUn. 
 
 OPA, 83, or OPe (d7rrj), es, f. a hole, aper- 
 ture i hence, the cavity in which a beam 
 or lath rests. Vitruv. 
 
 OPaCITaS (opacus), atis, f. shadiness, 
 
 2 shade, GKit.aua. Colum. 
 
 6PaC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to coyer 
 
 I with shade, shade, ovvinpe<pio), cKidw. 
 Cic. Platanus ad opacandum hunc lo- 
 cun; est diffusa. Id. Sol terras opacat, 
 throws into the shade, by leaving them. 
 
 TT Figur. to shade, cover. Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Fest. Opacat lanugo genas. 
 
 5PAC0S (unc), a, um, adj. shady, having 
 shade, shaded ; also, shady, h. e. giving 
 shade, <wd5<5r/s, o-vvnpecprig. Plin.Ep. Cu- 
 bicula obductis velis opaca, nee tamen 
 obscura facio. Cic. In viridi opacaque 
 ripa inambulantes. Virg. Montes um- 
 brantur opaci. Id. nemus. Id. ilex. 
 Ovid, herba. PUn. Ep. Locus densiore 
 umbra opacior. Id. WKaravibv ppacissi- 
 mus. Virg. Frigus opacum, the shady 
 coolness, the cool shade. PUn. In opaco 
 
 micant, in the shade. IT Also, dark, 
 
 obscure. Virg. Opaca nox. Ovid, nu- 
 oes. Id. Tartara. Id. Opacas viscera 
 inatris, h. e. of the earth. Stat. 
 
 Tiresias vultus, h. e. sightless. Gell. 
 Opaca vetustas, h. e. obscure. V Al- 
 so, thick, bushy, as if giving shade. Ca- 
 tull. barba. 
 
 OPaLIS (Ops), e, adj. pertaining to the 
 goddess Ops; Opalia, sc. sacra or festa, 
 her festival, celebrated on the \§th of De- 
 cember. Varr. 
 
 OPALuS («VaAoj), i, m. the opal, a half- 
 gem. PUn. 
 
 OPECoNSIVa, 5rum, n. dies ab dea 
 Opeconsiva. Varr. 
 
 OPeLLA (dimin. from opera), as, f. a little 
 
 3 labor or assiduity ; a little application to 
 business. Lucret. and Horat. 
 
 OPERA (opus, eris), as, f. work, labor, endea- 
 vor, pains, exertion, especially of the bo- 
 dy, or in which the body cooperates ; it 
 often means service, epyaoia. Cic. Om- 
 nem curam atque operam ponere in om- 
 nium periculis defendendis, to bestow, 
 employ. Id. Omnem operam in Milonis 
 consulatu fixi et locavi. Id. Earn curam 
 et operam suscipere, quam causa postu- 
 lat. Id. Operam et laborem consumere 
 in re aliqua. Id. Magnum studium mul- 
 tamque operam in res obscuras confer- 
 re. Id. Operam tribuere reipublicoe. 
 Id. Tibi hasc opera sumenda est, ut, &c. 
 Liv. Operam frustra insumere. Cic. 
 interponere. Ovid, afferre alicui. Te- 
 rent. dicare alicui. Cic. navare alicui. 
 Id. Omni ope atque opera eniti, ut, &c. 
 Id. Non parcam operas. JYepos. Magni 
 ejus opera asstimata est in prcelio, his 
 exertions, his services. Cic. Gellius mul- 
 tam operam amicis prasbuit, much ser- 
 vice. Liv. Operam fortium virorum ede- 
 re, to show themselves brave men, act the 
 part of brave men. Cic. Da operam, ut 
 valeas, take care of your health. Cms. 
 Daturum se operam, ne absit, will take 
 care not to be absent. Id. Dent operam 
 Coss. ne quid respubl. detrimenti ca- 
 piat. Cic. Dare operam valetudini, to 
 attend to, take care of. Terent. amori, 
 to indulge. Cic. rebus divinis. Id. libe- 
 ris, to beget. Id. In quam exercitatio- 
 nem nos studiose operam dedimus. Sue- 
 ton. Operam dare tonsori, h. e. se ton- 
 dendum prasbere. Cic. auctioni, be at, 
 be present at. Plaut. Si animum advor- 
 tas, dicam. (Charis.) Dabo operam tibi, 
 attend to you, listen, give ear. Id. Benig- 
 ne ut operam detis ad nostrum gregem. 
 Cic. Ego autem juris civilis studio, mul- 
 tum opera? dabam Q.. Scasvolae, attended 
 much to the instructions of. Sueton. Da- 
 bat assidue phonasco operam, took les- 
 sons constantly of a teacher of declamation. 
 Cic. Operam dare sermoni alicujus, to 
 listen to. So, Plaut. Si opera est auri- 
 bus. Cic. Dixit, judicem operam dare 
 sibi constituisse eo die, to hear or try his 
 cause. So, Terent. Cepereme arbitrum: 
 dixi me operam daturum. Plaut. Non 
 sum occupatus unquam amico operam 
 dare, to serve a friend, do a friend a ser- 
 vice. Terent. Paululum da mihi operas : 
 fac ut admittar ad illam. Cic. Ipse da- 
 bat purpuram ; amici operas (dabant), 
 gave their work thereto, h. e. tor ought it. 
 Id. Homines in operas mittere, to pro- 
 cure them work. Id. Musis nostris ope- 
 ras reddas^, render services again. Id. 
 Operas dare pro magistro (as director). 
 Sueton. Universum genus operas aliquas 
 publico spectaculo prasbentium, taking a 
 part in the public shores (athletes, gladia- 
 tors, &c. are afterwards specified). Cic. 
 Esse in operis societatis, in the service of 
 the company. Sencc. Ferrum istud no- 
 biles edet operas, shall do famous things, 
 shall play a noble part. Lucret. Ludis 
 dare assiduas operas, to bepresentat and 
 taken up with. Also, Terent. Id (ace.) 
 operam dare, ut, &c. Cvl. ad Cic. and 
 PUn. Ep. Data opera, with industry, with 
 care, purposely. So, Cic. Dedita opera. 
 Liv. Operas pretium habere, to have the 
 reward for one's pains. Cic. Est operas 
 pretium, it pays for the pains, it is worth 
 the while. Liv. Operas pretium facere, 
 to do something worth the while. Plaut. 
 Propter quam opera est mihi, h. e. est 
 mihi negotium, I have to do, I exert my- 
 self. Terent. Cut opera vita erat, who 
 lived by his labor. Terent., Cic. and Liv. 
 Mea, tua, alicujus, &c. opera (abl.), 
 through my, &c. endeavor, means, agency, 
 fault, service. Plaut. Eadem, or una 
 
 602 
 
 opera, by the same (or one) endeavor, at 
 the same time ; also, in the same manner 
 Id. Opera expertus, in very deed, in fact. 
 — Hence, sacred rites, sacrifice. Afran. 
 
 ap. JVon. Solvo operam Dianas. 
 
 V Also, a day's labor. Varr. Quaternis 
 
 operis singula jugera confodere. 
 
 IT Also, the time which one can give to any 
 thing, leisure. Cic. De versibus, deest 
 mihi opera, / have nottime or leisure. 
 Liv. Si operas illi esset, if he was at lei- 
 sure, if it was convenient to him. Id. Ne- 
 que consulibus operas erat id negotium 
 age re, nor had the consuls leisure or 
 convenience. Plaut. Operas ubi mihi 
 erit, ad te venero, when I find it con- 
 venient ; or, when I am obliged or com- 
 pelled to it. Liv. Qtuas non operas est re- 
 ferre, / have no time or inclination. But, 
 
 Plaut. Operas non est, it may not be. 
 
 IT Also, a person who works for pay, 
 hired man, laborer, day-laborer, operative. 
 Vitrwv. Unius operas tactu. Horat 
 Opera nona. — But commonly in the 
 plur. of several. Cic. Operas aditu 
 prohibuerunt. (Especially, Operas, in 
 Cic. in a bad or scornful sense, aiders, 
 abettors, tools.) Id. Operas comparan- 
 tur. Tacit. Du.\ operarum theatralium. 
 
 of a theatrical faction. IT Also, for 
 
 opus, a work, manufacture. PUn. ara- 
 nearum, spider's web. Cic. Quid qua;- 
 ris ? exstabit opera peregrinationis hu- 
 
 jus, h. e. writing. IT Opra,/or opera. 
 
 Enn._ ap. Senec. 
 
 OPERaNS, tis, particip. from operor. 
 
 3 TT Adj. effective, operative. Tertull. Bo- 
 nitas operantior. Cal. Aurelian. Clys- 
 teres adhibere operantissimos. 
 
 OPERaRiOS (opera), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to bodily service or labor, tpyaaTiKOc. 
 Cic. Operarius homo, or, Operarius, sc. 
 homo, any one who labors with the body ; 
 for instance, a husbandman, handicrafts- 
 man, day-laborer, operative, &c. Hence, 
 Plaut. Operaria, h. e. a bawd. Colum. 
 Pecus operarium, working cattle. PUn. vi- 
 num, h. e. which was given to laborers or 
 slaves. Id. lapides, that may be used for 
 some work, to sharpen tools, for instance. 
 
 OPeRaTIO (operor), onis, f. a being em- 
 
 2 ployed, working, work, labor, operation, 
 epyaoia. PUn. Araneorum genus, eru- 
 ditaoperationeconspicuum. ^Vitruv. Es- 
 cuius operatione humidas potestatis vi- 
 
 tiatur. IT Also, bounty to the poor, 
 
 almsgiving. Lactant. 
 
 OPERATOR (Id.), oris, m. a worker, ope- 
 
 3 rator. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 OPERaTRIX (operator), Icis, f. lhatworks, 
 3 worker, causer, effecter. Tertull. 
 OPERaTiIS, a, um, particip. from operor. 
 TT Adj. efficacious, effective. Ter- 
 tull. Fallacies vis operatior. 
 OPeRCOLO (operculum), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 . to cover or furnish with a lid or 
 
 cover, TTMuagaj. Colum. 
 OPeRCOLUM' (operio), i, n. a cover,'lid, 
 
 ircoua. Cic. 
 OPERIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a covering, 
 2 cover, eiri/3hipa. Cato. Operimenta de- 
 cern, coverlets. Sallust. fragm. Equia 
 paria operimenta erant, housings. PUn. 
 Nuces gemino protects operimento, 
 covering. Id. Fulmen, quo dolia exhau- 
 riuntur, intactis operimentis. Prudent. 
 Opermentum, for operimentum. (AI. 
 leg. oprimento.) 
 0P£RI5 (ob & obsol. pario, or perio), is, 
 erui, ertum, a. 4. to cover, cover over. 
 Cic Nullo frigore adduci, ut capite 
 operto sit. -1 JYepos. Ainphoras complet 
 plumbo, summas operit auro et argento. 
 Gell. Permittite mihi, quasso, operire 
 pallio caput, sc. for shame. Cels. JEgei 
 
 multa veste operiendusest. TT Also, 
 
 to close, shut. Terent. ostium. Cic. 
 Operta lectica ferri. PUn. oculos mo- 
 
 rientibus. TT Also, to conceal, hide, 
 
 cover, keep from view or observation. 
 PUn. Ep. luctum. Cic. Patefactio re- 
 rum opertarum. Virg. Operta bella 
 
 Hence, Opertum, something secret, a se- 
 cret place or thing, a secret. Gell. Admi- 
 randum opertum litterarum. Cic. Apol- 
 linis operta, oracles. Id. Si in opertum 
 Bonas Deas accessisses, the secret place or 
 rites. Virg. Telluris operta subire, to 
 
 go into the lower world. TT Also, to 
 
 cover, cover all over, to fill. Terent. ali« 
 quem loris, to drub or lash soundly. Cic, 
 
OPE 
 
 OPI 
 
 OP1 
 
 Judicia operta infamia, covered with in 
 famy. Id. Contumelias, quibus operti 
 oppressique erant, covered, loaded. 
 
 OPERrOR, to wait. See Cpperior. 
 
 ftP£R5R (oneral, aris atus sum, dep. 1, 
 
 2 to worn, toil, labor, be busied, spyiigopni 
 Pliu. Seniores (apes) intus operantur 
 Pandect. Servi, qui operari in agro con- 
 sueverunt. Horat. In cute curanda 
 
 plus a?quo operatajuventus. IT Witl 
 
 the dative, to bestow pains upon, take 
 pains with,, apply or devote one's self to. 
 be taken up loitk, busy one's self about, 
 serve, attend to or upon. Virg. Connu- 
 biis arvisque novis operari. Ovid. An 
 cilia operata capillis ornandis. Tibull 
 Operari textis Minervae, h. e. to weave 
 Val. Max. studiis litterarum. Quintil 
 scholas. Pandect, reipublica?. In par 
 ticular, of divine service, to perform 
 sacred rites, sacrifice, &c. ; also, to wait 
 upon, be devoted to, serve. Propert. Cyn- 
 thia jam noctes est operata decern, h. e, 
 sacra tsidis suscepit. Virg. Sacra refer 
 Cereri, Itetis operatus in herbis. Lio 
 Operari sacris. Ovid. Tibi nunc ope 
 rata resolvimus ora, the mouth devoted 
 
 to thee. IF Also, to work, have effect, 
 
 be active, operate. Capitolin. Nihil, 
 quod ad crudelitatem videretur operari. 
 Cod. Just. Id pactum non debere ad sui 
 dispendjum operari, avail, operate. Lam- 
 prid. Q.uum venenum minus operaretur. 
 
 IT Also, to bestow alms. Cyprian. 
 
 IT Operatus, a, urn, is used also 
 
 passively, employed, exercised. Lactant. 
 IT See, also, Opcrans, and Opera- 
 tus, a, nm. 
 
 BPeRoSe (operosus), adv. withmuch labor 
 
 1 or pains, laboriously, with much care, eni- 
 ~6u .>?, hpyariKws. Cic. Ut fiat quasi 
 structura qumdain, nee tamen flat ope- 
 rose. Hirt. Nihil tam operose ab aliis 
 esse perfectum. Ovid. Vina in magnis 
 operose condita cell is. IT Also, ex- 
 actly, accurately. Plin. Unde spiret is 
 ventus, dicemus niox paulo operosius. 
 
 5P£R5SITaS (Id.), ati's, f. great toil, 
 
 2 pains or care bestowed upon a thing, labori- 
 ousness, ro eirinovov. Quintil. Est etiam 
 supervacua operositas. 
 
 $P£RoSOS (opera), a, um, adj. taking 
 great pains, active, busy, industrious 
 pains-taking, laborious, epyariKOi, ivep- 
 yos. Cic. Senectus operosa et semper 
 agens aliquid. Plin. Syria in hortis 
 operosissima. Ovid. Utraque formosa 
 est : operosas cultibus ambae. Propert. 
 Cynthia non operosa comas, /4. e. in 
 comis. Ovid. Latinorum vates operose 
 
 dierum, h. e. inregard to. IT Also, that 
 
 costs much labor or pains, laborious, toil- 
 some. Cic. Scribebam iro^iTixa, spis- 
 sum sane opus, et operosum. Id. Ne 
 quis sepulcrum faceret operosius, that 
 should cost more labor. Id. Labor opero- 
 sus et molestus. Id. Operosas artes, 
 handicrafts. Ovid. Mundi moles opero- 
 sa, the laboriously-wrought or artfully- 
 constructed fabric of the universe. Horo.t. 
 Operosa carm'ma fingere. Propert. Via 
 non operosa votis nautarum. Plin. Cas- 
 tauece operosas cibo, hard of digestion. 
 
 IT Also, much occupied, very busy. 
 
 Plin. tempus. IT Also, efficacious, 
 
 powerful. Ovid, herba. 
 
 SPeRTaNEOS (opertum), a, um, adj. se- 
 
 2 cret, done or being in a concealed place. 
 Plin. sacra, sc. Pons dece. — Opertanei 
 dii, ichs are supposed to dwell in secret 
 or in the bowels of the earth. Mart. 
 Cap. _ 
 
 (3PeRTe (cpertus), adv. covertly, huldenly. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 6PeRTi5 (operio), onis, f. a covering over. 
 
 Varr. 
 oTeRTS (frequentat. from operio), as, a. 
 3 1. to cover. Enn. ap. Non. 
 5PeRT5RIUM (Dperio), ii, n. a cover, 
 
 2 coverlet, ire.piKaXvuua. Sencc. 
 cPeRTORa (Id.), a?, f. the covering. Am- 
 
 3 mian. Opertura armorum abscessit in- 
 noxius. 
 
 5PeRT.S (Id.), us, m. a covering. 3 Apul. 
 5PeRTDS, a, um, particip. from operio. 
 SPeRvLa (dimin. from opera), as, f. a 
 3 small endeavor or service. Pandect. 
 
 TT_ Also, small pay or earnings. Apul. 
 8PES,um. See Ops. 
 DPETTS, is, f. a plant, same as Aristolo- 
 
 chia. Apul. 
 
 uPII£oSTAPHyLe (6(beoo-ra<pvMi), es, f. 
 
 a kind of cap pari. Plin. 
 5PHIACA (dtytaKci), 5rum, n. plur. poems 
 
 2 or writings about serpents and poisons. 
 Plin. 
 
 5PHIAS, adis, f. daughter of Ophius. 
 Ovid. 
 
 OPHICaRDeLOS, or -SS, i, m. a gem 
 unknown to us : probably a kind of onyx. 
 Plin. 
 
 5PHIDI5N (oqjidiov), ii, 11. properly, a 
 little "snake; hence, a certain, fish resem- 
 bling the conger (according to the opin- 
 ion of some, the bearded ophidium, Ophi- 
 dium barbatum, L.). Plin'. 
 
 SPHIQGeNeS (oepioyevnis), um, m. a na- 
 tion of Asia Minor, who cured the sting 
 of serpents. Plin. 
 
 5PHioN ('0<ptw!/), bnis, m. a fabulous 
 
 beast of Sardinia. Plin. IT Also, the 
 
 companion of Cadmus; hence, Ophioni- 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Thcban. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, one of the giants; hence, Ophi- 
 onTdes, tc, m. the son or grandson, of 
 
 Ophion, h. e. Amycus. Ovid. 11 Also, 
 
 one of the giants. Claudian. 
 
 oPIlioPilAGI {dbitnpdyoi), orum, m. 
 serpent-eaters: a nation of Africa. Plin. 
 
 oPHIoSTAPHyLe, es, f. same as Ophe- 
 ostaphyle. 
 
 SPHITeS (oipiTris), ae or is, m. the. ophites 
 or serpent-stone, a kind of marble witl 
 serpent-spots upon it ; probably serpen 
 tine-stone. Plin. 
 
 SPHiOCHOS CO01OVXOS), m. the Serpent 
 holder, a constellation. Cic. ex Arat, 
 
 6PHI0SA, or SPHIC'SSa (dipiovcra, oqji 
 ovava), as, f. a magic herb growing ii 
 Elephantine. Plin. — — 1T It is a name 
 common to several islands. Plin. 
 
 oTHIuSIuS ('Oiptovcrios), a, um, adj 
 
 3 Ovid, arva, h. e. Cypria. 
 
 OPHRyS (dippvg), yos, f. a certain plant 
 
 which has two leaves, bifoil. Plin. 
 OPHTHALMIAS (oipOaXuias), as, m. 1 
 
 fish ; same as Oculata. Plant. 
 OPHTHALMICUS (dj&aXuiicds), a, um 
 3 adj . relating to the eyes; Ophthalmicus 
 
 i, m. an oculist. Martial. 
 6PHTHALM5S TyPHoNSS, Typhon\ 
 
 eye, a plant ; same as Sttechas. Apul. 
 OPiCILLUM (seems to be dimin. from 
 3 ops, opis), i, n. a little help or remedy. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 oTICOS (unc), a, um, adj. rude, ignorant, 
 3 barbarous, unlettered, uncouth. Juvenal. 
 
 and Plin. 
 OPiDUM, i, n. same as Oppidmn. 
 5PIF2R (ops & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 bringing aid, (3or]§iu)v. Ovid, and Plin. 
 OPIFeX (opus & facio), icis, m. and f. 
 
 one who makes a work ; a maker, framer, 
 artificer, fabricator, xeip&va\,&r)piovpyo<;. 
 Cic. Opifex asdificatorque mundi deus. 
 Plin. Opifex natura. Varr. Apes sil- 
 vestres minores sunt, sed opifices ma- 
 gis, work or toil more, make more honey. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Ignobilis verborum opi- 
 fex. Quintil. Esse rhetoricem persua- 
 dendi opiiicem. Plin. Nilus silvarum 
 opifex, h. e. multas silvas producens. 
 Cic. Stilus est dicendi opifex. — With 
 infin. Pers. Mire opifex strepitum fidis 
 
 intendisse Latinos. IT Often, an 
 
 artist, artisan, mechanic. Cic. Opifices 
 omnes in sordida arte versantur. Sal- 
 
 , lust. Opifices atque servitia sollicitare. 
 
 Cic. Adhibitis opificum manibus omnia 
 
 nos consecutos. 
 oTlFjfCINA (opifex), ae, f. same as Ofici- 
 
 3 na. Plant. 
 
 6PrFTCriLM (Id.), ii, n. a working; the 
 3 making of some work, work, x^ipoipyiipa. 
 
 Varr. 
 6PiG£NA "(Ops & gigno), as, f. an epithet 
 3 of Juno, in so far as she helped women 
 
 in travail. Martian. Capett. 
 5PILI5 (perhaps for ovilio, from ovis), 
 
 2 6nis, m. a shepherd. Plant, and Cu- 
 lum. 
 
 SPIMe (opimus), adv. abundantly, richly, 
 
 3 splendidly, iriXvTchiZg. Plant. Instructa 
 domus opime, atque opipare. 
 
 oPIMITaS (Id.), atis, f. abundance, 
 3 sumptuousness, richness. Plant. Maxi- 
 
 mas opimitates offers mini, 
 6P1M1OS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 — Adj. Opimian. Varr. — Subst. Opi- 
 mius, Opimia, a man or woman of tkisl 
 gens ; for instance, L. Opimius Nepos, 
 who was consul A. U. C. 633. 1 
 
 IT Hence, Opimianus, a, um, adj. Dpi- 
 mian, Vellct. vinum, h. e. of the cintngi 
 of the year when Opimius (mentioned 
 above) was consul. 
 6PI.M5 (opimus), as, 5vi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 fatten, make fat,- maivto. Colnm. OfTie 
 panis vino madefactae opimant turtures. 
 
 IT Also, to fertilize. Apul. terrain. 
 
 M Also, to enrich, fill, load. Auson. 
 
 Autumnum September opimat. Vopisc. 
 Mensam suam agrestibus. — Figur. 
 Ausun. Opimare sales facundia. 
 
 6PIMrS (as derived from ops, opis, prop- 
 erly used of the earth and the products 
 of the field), a, um, adj. nourishing, 
 h. e. fruitful, fertile, rich. Cic. regie 
 Id. ager. Horat. OpimaLarissa (which 
 probably is to express the Homeric 
 Adpioci* epi06j\a%). Liv. campus. 
 
 Plin. viPi. IT Passively, fat, plump, 
 
 corpulcu., jross. Cic. Exta cpiiui bo- 
 vis. P/i/(."Opima3 victimae. Cic. habi- 
 tus corporis. Gell. Membra opimiora. 
 Cohan. Cultus ager opimas reddit sues. 
 Tertull. Bos opimissimus. — Hence, 
 figur. gross, overloaded, in a bad sense, 
 of diction. Cic. Opimum quoddam et 
 tanquam adipatae dictionis genus, /(. e. 
 overloaded, somewhat gross, not refined 
 enough. Gell. Nimis opima pinguisque 
 facundia (Pindari). — Also, enriched, 
 rich. Cic. Opimus prada. Tacit. Opus 
 opimum casibus, abounding. * — Also, 
 rich, splendid, noble,, opulent, abundant, 
 copious. Cic. prasda. Plant, divitire. 
 Virg. dapes. Liv. regnum. Sil. Opi- 
 ma pax, bringing wealth and plenty. 
 Cic. accusatio, very gainful to the accu- 
 ser. Id. Ornamenta non satis opima. 
 Hence, Liv. Spolia opima, h. e. arms 
 taken, by the commander-in-chief of one 
 army from that of the other. So, Curt. 
 Opimum belli decus. Afterwards gen- 
 erally, in war, the arms taken by one 
 soldier from another in single combat. 
 Liv. 23, 46. — Opima (absol.), h. e. opi- 
 ma spolia. Plin. Paneg. — To these 
 spoils Horat. perhaps refers in the words 
 Olios opimus fallere est triumphus, h. e. 
 it is equal to a triumph with the spolia opi- 
 ma,_&c. 
 
 oTiNaBILIS (opinor), e, adj. consisting 
 only in thought or supposition, resting 
 upon opinion; a matter of opinion, con- 
 jectural, short of certainty, oo^ao-rds. 
 Cic. Itaque hanc omnem partem rerum 
 opinabilem appellabant. Id. Artes, 
 quas conjectura continentur, et sunt 
 opinabiles. Geil. Non naturalis ille 
 amor est, sed civilis, et opinabilis. 
 
 oTiNaTiS (Td.), onis, f. a supposing, 
 thinlfing, judging, So^aapa. Cic. Opi- 
 natio est; judicare se scire quod nesciat. 
 Id. Opinationem autem voluntesse iin- 
 becillam assentionem. Id. Opinatione 
 et perceptione sublata, h. e. opinione. 
 
 6PTNaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a supposer, one 
 
 1 who assents to probabilities. Cic. Ego 
 sum magnus opinator: non enim sum 
 
 sapiens." TT Also, one who was sent 
 
 into a province, to collect the tribute-coru 
 for the army. Cod. Just. 
 
 5PINaT0S (Id.), us, in. same as Opinio. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 6PINaTuS, a, um, particip. from opinor. 
 
 1 IT Adj. imagined, supposed,, con- 
 ceived, existing only in imagination. Cic. 
 
 bonum, malum, seeming, apparent. 
 
 1T Also, in great repute, renowned, fa- 
 mous, illustrious. Flor. Rhodos opina- 
 tissima insula. (So, Ed. Beger. ; bul 
 in other Edd. the words are wanting.) 
 TT Nee opinatus, see Necopinatus. 
 
 5PINI5 (allied with opinor), onis, f. opin- 
 ion, conjecture, supposition, belief, imagi- 
 nation, So^a. Cic. Res ab opinionis ar- 
 bitrio sejunct33, h. e. not matters of opin- 
 ion, but of knowledge. Id. Omnes 
 perturbationes judicio censent fieri, et 
 opinione. Id. Opinionum comrnenta 
 delet dies, h. e. the inventions or fictions 
 which rest only upon vain fancy ; figments 
 of ihe brain, prejudices. Id. Inveteravit 
 opin'o, et omnium sermone percrebuit. 
 A/. Brevi tempore, ut opinio mea est, te 
 sum visurus, as I think. Id. Homo, ut 
 opinio mea fert, ingeniosissimus, in my 
 opinion. Colum. Quantum mea fert 
 opinio, as far as my opinion goes. Pan- 
 dect. Mea fert opinio, ut, &c. it is mij 
 opinion. Colum. Cujus opinionis etiam 
 
OPI 
 
 OPO 
 
 OPP 
 
 Cornelius Celsus est, is of this opinion. 
 Cic. Non re ductus es, sed opinione. 
 Id. Esse deos, persuaderi mihi non 
 opinione solum, sed etiam ad veritatem 
 plane velim. Id. In his locis opinio 
 est Ciesarem Formiis fore, they think, it 
 is the opinion or belief. Id. Opinio de 
 diis iminortalibus quotidie crescit, h. e. 
 belief in them. Id. Romulus habuit 
 opinionem, esse in providendis rebus 
 augurandi scientiam, was of opinion, 
 believed. Id. Esse in opinione aliqua. 
 Id. Adducere aliquem in earn opinio- 
 nem, ut putet, &x. Sueton. Tenet me 
 opinio, tanquam res ita se habeat, I am 
 of opinion that, &,c. So, Lio. Opinio 
 me tenet falsa, 7" cherish a false opinion. 
 Coos. Pnebere opinionem timoris, to 
 make (others) believe that they were afraid. 
 So, Cic. Opinionem afferre alicui, to 
 excite an opinion or belief. Ccls. Facere 
 opinionem fracti ossis, to induce the be- 
 lief. Cic. In earn opinionem discessi, 
 ut, &x. take up that opinion. Id. and 
 Nepos. Prater opinionem, contrary to 
 one's expectation. Cic. Contra opiniones 
 omnium dicere, contrary to universal 
 opinion. Id. Ipse opinione celerius 
 venturus esse dicitur, quicker than had 
 been supposed or expected. Id. Opinione 
 tua mihi gratius est, than you believe or 
 can believe. Sallust. Ea agere opinione 
 asperius est, is more difficult than one 
 would imagine. Cic. Q.uivulgi opinione 
 disertissimi habiti sint, in the opinion 
 of the vulgar. So, Id. Fortuna excel- 
 lens opinione, in the opinion of men; or, 
 as is believed. Id. In opinione esse, or 
 versari, to lie or consist in the imagina- 
 tion. Id. Venerat Cassius in opinionem, 
 ipsum finxisse bellum, h. e. it was the 
 belief that Cassius had, &c. But, Nepos. 
 Nemini veniebat in opinionem, Anto- 
 nium potiturum, &c. no one supposed. 
 — Hence, good opinion. Cic. Opinio, 
 quam is habet, integritatis meag, high 
 opinion. Id. Magna est opinio homi- 
 num de te. Id. Non fallam opinionem 
 tuam. Also, C<bs. Quae civitas in Gal- 
 lia maximam habet opinionem virtutis, 
 h. e. objectively, has the highest reputa- 
 tion for courage. Id. Tantum esse no- 
 men atque opinionem ejus exerdtus, 
 uti opinione et amicitia populi Rom. 
 tuti esse possint, high opinion, repute, 
 credit. Also, Quintil. Affert et ista res 
 opinionem, good repute, a good name 
 among men. — Also, a ground for an 
 opinion. Terent. Concurrunt multae 
 opiniones, qute mihi animumexaugeant; 
 occasio, locus, &x. grounds for my be- 
 lief, grounds for suspicion. — Also, re- 
 port, rumor. Sueton. Exiit opinio, eum 
 descensurum, &c. Justin. Serere opi- 
 nionem. 
 5PINI5S0S (opinio), a, um, adj. fall of 
 1 suppositions or opinions, fond of hypothe 
 sis. Cic. Duo vel principes dialectics 
 rum, Antipater et Archidemus, opinio- 
 sissimi homines, extremely rich in hy- 
 pothesis. Tertull. Si cui tarn opiniosus 
 videbitur Christus. 
 OPINIONCOLa (dimin. from opinio), ae, 
 f. a small opinion or supposition. Sal- 
 vian. 
 &PIN5, as, same as Opinor. Plaut. 3 
 BPINOR (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 be of opinion, think, deem, suppose, judge ; 
 it sometimes includes the expression 
 of the opinion. Cic. Quoad opinatus 
 sum, me in provinciam exiturum. Id. 
 Loquor, ut opinor. Id. Multa in vita 
 falso homines opinari. Sueton. Male 
 opinari de Caesare solet, to think ill of 
 (and, withal, to express such opinions). 
 Justin. Qui de rege durius opinati file- 
 rant. Cic. De vobis hie ordo opinatur 
 non secus ac de teterrimis hostibus. 
 Cic. and Nepos. Ut opinor, as I think, 
 according to my opinion, either at the be- 
 ginning of a sentence or after some 
 words. So, Cic. Opinor. — In particu- 
 lar, to assent to a thing, of which, how- 
 ever, we have not full proof; to have 
 an opinion, think. Cic. Sapientem saspe 
 aliquid opinari, quod nesciat. Id. As 
 sensurum non percepto, id est, opinatu 
 rum. — Also, to think, h. e. imagine, 
 conceive in the mind. Plin. Ilia parva 
 opinatu. 
 5PI.N0S, a nra. See Necopinus. 
 
 OPIPaRe (opiparns), adv. sumptuously, 
 plentifully, splendidly, richly, $aipi\w$. 
 Cic. Opipare a Pythio paratum erat 
 convivium. Plaut. Instructa domus 
 opime atque opipare. 
 
 OPIPARrS, e, adj. same as Opiparus, 
 
 3 Apvl. 
 
 OPiPAROS (opes & paro), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sumptuous, splendid, rich, magnificent, 
 iroXvTiXfis. Plaut. Athenae fortunatas, 
 
 _ atque opiparas. Id. Opiparis obsoniis. 
 
 OPIS ( T lZ7T(f), is, f. a nymph in Diana's 
 
 train. Virg. IT Also, another nymph 
 
 Virg. U Also, a name of Diana. 
 
 Macrob. IT 5pis, with short penult ; 
 
 see Ops. 
 
 0PISTH6D0M0S (oma^hpoi), i, f. the 
 
 3 back part of a house or temple. Fronto. 
 
 OPiSTHOGRaPHOS (omo-SoypaQos), a, 
 
 2 um,adj. written on the buck (of the. paper), 
 and so, written on both sides ; for the an- 
 cients were accustomed to write only 
 on one side. Plin. Ep. commentarii. 
 (Compare Juvenal. 1; 5.) 
 
 OPISTHoTONICOS (dirurSoTovinds), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. laboring under the opisthotonus. 
 Plin. 
 
 OPISTHOTONOS (driaSorovos), i, m. a 
 disease in which the head (or even the 
 whole body) is stretched backwards by a 
 cramp of the muscles. Cels. 
 
 OPITkRGILTM, ii, n. a town in the Veneti 
 in Italy. Plin. — Hence, Opiterglnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Opitergium. 
 Plin. montes. Quintil. In rate Opiter- 
 gina circumventi, h. e. a. ship filled with 
 soldiers of Opitergium, who, rather than 
 fall into the hands of Pompey's men, put 
 each other to death. 
 
 OPiTuLATiO (opitulor), onis, f. the giving 
 
 3 of help, help, aid, fiorjOeta. Pandect. 
 OPITOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a bringer 
 3 of hclp, t helper, aider, succorer, PonSog. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 OPITOLXTOS (Id.), us,m. arendering of 
 
 3 help or aid. Fulgent. 
 
 OPITuLOR (ops & tulo, obsol. h. e. fero), 
 
 1 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to bring help, 
 help, aid, assist, succor, flor/Sio). Cic. 
 De sumptu nihil sane possum tibi opi- 
 tulari. Id. obscuris hominibus. Plaut. 
 Amanti ire opitulatum. Sueton. in- 
 opiae plebis decretis suis, to help, relieve. 
 Plin. E dorso medullam adalligatam 
 
 contra vanas species opitulari. 
 
 ir Opitulo, as. Liv. Andr. ap. Non K 
 
 OPIUM, or -ON (Jliriov), ii, n. opium, the 
 juiceof poppy. Plin. 
 
 OPOBaLSaMeTUM (opobalsamum), i, n. 
 
 3 a place occupied with balsam-trees. Justin. 
 (Others read opobalsamo.) 
 
 OPOBaLSaMUM (orrofidXaauov), i, n. 
 the juice 07' gum of the balsam-tree, balm 
 of Gilead, opobalsamum. Stat. Candida 
 felices sudent opobalsama virgae. Ju- 
 venal. Spirant opobalsajiiia coHo. Justin. 
 
 Arbores opobalsami, balsam-trees. 
 
 1F Also, the balsam-tree. Justin. 36, 3. 
 (where other FAd. have opobulsameto.) 
 
 0PoCaRPaTH5N, or -UM (onoKap-a- 
 §ov), i, n. the poisonous jxice of the car- 
 path um. Plin. 
 
 OPOPANaX (d-oixaval), acis, the juice of 
 the herb panax. Plin. 
 
 OPoRTCe (6-koj piicrj), es, f. a medicine, pre- 
 pared from fruits, such as the quince, &c. 
 Plin. 
 
 OPoROTII£CA,ie,orGPoROT[TECF.(d7ro> 
 
 3 p ')•&?/ Kq), es, f. a place for keeping fruit, 
 a fruitrry, fruit-loft. Varr. 
 
 OPoRTfiT (perhaps from opus, orops),te- 
 bat, tuit, impers. 2. it must needs be, it is 
 reasonable, it ought, it behoves, dsl, %pj?. 
 With subj., the conj. vt beingsuppressed. 
 Cic. Ego crimen oportet diluani. Id. Ex 
 rerum cognitione efliorescat, et redundet 
 oportet oratio. Horai. Valeat possessor 
 oportet, si cogitat, &c. he must have 
 health. — With accus. and ivfiii. Nepos. 
 Nihil in beilo oportet contemni, nothing 
 should be despised in war. Cic. Pecunia, 
 quam oporluit dari, which should have 
 been given. Id. Signum ablatum esse 
 non bportuit. Terent. Oportuit prie- 
 scisse me ante, I ought to have known 
 (A. c. have been informed of) it before. Id. 
 Non oportuit relictas, h. e. relictas esse 
 ancillas. Id. Adolescenti morem ges- 
 tum oportuit, sc. a te. — With infin. 
 Cic. Nee mediocre telum existimare 
 oportet benevolentiam. — Absol. Cic. 
 604 
 
 Quidquid non oportet, scelus esse, la 
 ^Edilitas recte collocata, quia sic opor- 
 
 tuerit. IT Also, it is necessary, h. e. 
 
 the thing cannot otherwise be or be believed. 
 Cic. Exstent oportet expressa sceleris 
 vestigia. Lucret. Inane (A. e. void) per 
 medium, per non medium, concedat 
 
 oportet. IT Also, it is good, expedient, 
 
 salutary, Cic. Irritari Antonium opor- 
 tuit. IT Oportet may denote an ab- 
 solute or conditional necessity, or such 
 a necessity as a perfect obligation or 
 prudence lays upon us. It is some- 
 times opposed to necesse est, which im- 
 plies an unavoidable necessity. It is 
 sometimes opposed to opus est, in which 
 case it implies duty, right reason, while 
 opus est denotes the necessity of expe- 
 diency, that which circumstances re- 
 quire. Distinguished from decet, it de- 
 notes a full obligation, while decet has 
 reference to propriety, suitableness to 
 time and person. 
 
 oPPaLLeSCO, or OBPaLLkSCO (ob & 
 
 3 pallesco), is, lui, n.3. to turn pale. Pru 
 dent. 
 
 OPPaNDO (ob & pando), is, andi, ansum 
 
 3 or assum, a. 3. to stretch or spread out to 
 or before, or simply to spread out. Oral. 
 aliquid ad flatus. Tertull. Quae illi dis- 
 position! aeternitatis aulcei vice oppansa 
 est. Id. Velo oppasso (others read op- 
 panso). — Hence, Oppansum, a covering, 
 integument. Tertull. De oppanso corpo- 
 riserumpit. 
 
 oPPaNGO (ob & pango),is, pegi, pactum, 
 
 3 a.. 1. to fix or fasten to, clap on. Plaut. 
 savium, sc. ori, imprint a kiss, to kisi. 
 
 OPPaNSuS, and oPPaSSOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from oppando. 
 
 OPPeCTO (ob & pecto), is, a. 3. to comb; 
 
 3 hence, figur. of food, to pull to pieces 
 with the fingers, or, cheio, cat. Plaut. 
 
 OPPeDO (ob & pedo), is, n. 3. contra pe- 
 
 3 do. Horat. Judseis. 
 
 oPPERIOR (probably allied with experior 
 and the Greek ireipaopai), Iris, opper- 
 tus and opperltus sum, dep. 4. Intr. 
 to wait. Cic. Ibidem opperiar, aut me 
 ad te conferam. Terent. Unam prate- 
 rea horam ne oppertus sies. Apul. Op- 
 pertus, ut alii praedicarent. — Tfans. to 
 wait for, await. Nepos. In Italia clas- 
 sem opperiebatur. Terent. Abi intro- 
 ibi me opperire. Liv. tempora sua. 
 
 OPPeSSuLaTuS (ob &. pessulus), a, um 
 
 3 particip. as from oppessulo, boiled a? 
 barred. Apul. 
 
 oPPeTITOS, a, um, particip. from op- 
 peto. 
 
 6PP£T5 (op & peto), is, tlvi and tii, tl 
 turn, a. and n. 3. to go to or go to meet 
 encounter, undergo, suffer. Cic. e poeta. 
 Priusquam oppeto malam pestem man- 
 datam hostili manu. Cic. Si mors op- 
 petenda est, oppetatur cum gloria. Id 
 xMortes pro patria oppetitas. Senec. Tur- 
 re de summa cadat, et letum oppetat 
 die. Virg. Queis sub mcenibus altis 
 contigit oppetere, sc. mortem, to die, fall. 
 Plin. Oppetunt fame, die of hunger 
 Prudent. Gloriosa morte oppetere, to die 
 a glorious death. 
 
 oPPeXOS (oppecto), us, m. a combing, 
 
 3 dressing. Apul. crinium, the dress or 
 airliner of the hair. 
 
 5PPIC5' (ob & pico), as, a. 1. to pitch, 
 
 3 cover with pitch, seal up with pitch, -nia- 
 (70w. Cato. 
 
 OPPIDaNeOS, a, um, A. e. oppidanus. 
 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 QPPIDaNuS (oppidum), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a town out of Rome ; some- 
 times of a small town, rather scornfully. 
 Cic. Senex quidam oppidanus, A. e. Tar- 
 racinensis. Id. Oppidano quodam et 
 incondito genere dicendi. — Oppidani, 
 the inhabitants of a town, townsmen, towns- 
 folk. _ Cces. and Sallust. 
 
 5PPIDATIM (oppidum), adv. in every 
 
 2 town, from town to town, Kara. irdXeis. 
 Sueton. 
 
 6PPID5 (unc), adv. very, exceedingly, 
 KOixtSrj. Terent. Oppido iratus. Id. 
 Oppido opportune.. Cic. Oppido ridicu- 
 lus. Plaut. Oppido interii. Vitruv. 
 Oppido "imam parvulus, like sane 
 
 quam. ■ IT Also, indeed, of a truth, 
 
 certainly. Plaut. Reddidistir (Mne.) 
 reddidi. (Chry.) omnene ? (Mne.) oppi- 
 do, certainly,' yes. Id. Nam benignitas 
 
OPP 
 
 OPP 
 
 OPP 
 
 tquidem hujus oppido ut adolescentuli 
 est, indeed, altogether. 
 
 6PPID0LUM (dimin. from oppidnm), i, 
 n. a little town, 7ro\ixvri,X' P' iOV ' Horat. 
 and Cic. 
 
 SPPrDUM (unc), i, n. a town, city, ir6\a. 
 Cic. Etsi priesidia in oppidio nulla sunt. 
 M. Segestaest oppiduni pervetus in Si- 
 cilia. J\"epos. In oppido Citio est inor- 
 tuus. Id. Reliquum oppiduni relin- 
 quunt, h. c. Athens. Sallust. Ad oppiduni 
 Laris (genit.), for Larim. — Also, of 
 Rome (but especially, as it seems, the 
 old town ; or the city ichere it was sur- 
 rounded by walls). Liv. Legates in op- 
 piduni inlromitti non placuit. In asdem 
 Bellonaj in Senatum introducti, &c. 
 If Also, among the Britons, a forti- 
 fied wood. Cms. TT Also, the bar- 
 rier of the circus, from which the char- 
 iots started. JVfe». ap. Varr. 11 Op- 
 piduni, for oppidorum. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 
 6PPIGi\£RAT6R (oppignero), oris, m. 
 
 3 one icho takes a pledge, who lends upon 
 pledge. Jlugustin. 
 
 oPPIGNERD (ob & pigneroj, as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to pledge, pawn, faf.xvpagoi. 
 Cic. Libeili pro vino etiam saepe op- 
 pigneiabantur. Martial. Oppigneravit 
 octo nummis annulum. — Figur. Se- 
 nec. Et si quod est humilius verbum, 
 quo se oppigneraret, invenit. 
 
 oPPILaTIS (oppilo), oflis, f. a stopping 
 
 3 up, obstructing. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 6PPIL5 (perhaps ob & pila), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 stop or shut up, block up, ipuppdrTio. 
 Cic. scalas tabernas. Lucret. Fluctibus 
 adversis oppilare ostia contra. 
 
 6PPING5. See Oppango. 
 
 5PPL&5 (ob & pleo), es, evi, etum, a. 2. 
 
 1 to fill completely, Ayan\r>p6a). Cic. Nam 
 vetus haec opinio Grieciam opplevit. 
 Varr. Nisi totas vineas oppleris (for 
 oppleveris) muscipulis. Liv. Nives jam 
 omnia oppleverant. Plant. /Edes op- 
 plere spoliis. Id. Oppleta tritici gra- 
 naria. 
 
 oPPLeTCS, a, rnn, particip. from oppleo. 
 5PPL5R5 (ob & ploro), as, n. 1. to weep 
 
 2 to, to harass with weeping, KaroSvpopai. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Ac vos auribus nieis 
 opplorare non desinitis ? 
 
 5PP6N5 (ob & pono), is, 6sui, osltum, a. 
 3. to place or set against or opposite, dv- 
 Sio-Tnui. Cms. Ut venientibus in iti- 
 uere se opponeret. Id. Huic suos Cas- 
 sar equites opposuit, opposed. Nepos. 
 Perdiccas unum Eumenem opposuerat 
 Europceis adversariis. Also, Cms. mul- 
 tis secundis proliis unum adversum, 
 to set against, by way of comparison or 
 offset. — Opponi, to set one's self against, 
 be opposed to. Cic. Omni virtuti vitium 
 contrario nomine opponitur. Id. Moles 
 opposite fluctibus". — Hence, to expose. 
 Cic. se periculis. Liv. corpora pro pa- 
 tria. — Also, to bring forward against, 
 present as an objection, allege by way of 
 excuse or defence; also, to intcrpuse. Cic. 
 Ut opponeret Stoicis, sunimum bonuin 
 esse, &c. Id. Q,tiid opponas? Id. Nisi tu 
 opposuisses auctoritatem tuam, had in- 
 terposed. Id. Opposuisti Ciceronis nos- 
 tri valetudinem, pleaded, alleged as an 
 excuse. — Also, to set before the eyes or 
 mind, for instance, in order to frighten 
 one. Cic. formidines alicui. — Also, 
 to set or put one thing before another. 
 Ovid, man tun fronti. Id. man urn ante 
 oculos. Cic. Gallinas, si est calor a sole, 
 se opponunt (sc. pullis), put themselves 
 
 before their young. IT Also, to set 
 
 down, station or place by something, hold 
 vut. Cic. armatos homines ad omnes 
 introitus. Horat. Oppono auriculam, 
 
 / hold out my ear, for him to touch. 
 
 IT Also, to set against, lay down, as a 
 pledge. Terent. Ager oppositns est 
 pignori, h. e. is pledged, mort'ratred. Sc- 
 nec. Rebus meis in securitatem credito- 
 
 ris oppositis. if Also, to s/mt to, 
 
 close. Ovid, fores. IT Also, to' ap- 
 ply. Cato. Luxatum si quod est, bras- 
 sicam opponito. — Also, to impose, lay 
 upon. Pandect, jusjurandum alicui. 
 
 IT Followed by infin. Lucan. Op- 
 
 positi arcere bellis Caycos. IT See, 
 
 also, Opposilus, a, urn. 
 
 &PP5RT0NE (opportunus), adv. conveni- 
 ently, seasonably, fitly, opportunely, sv/cai- 
 ■p o>£. Cic. Mini videor venisse 'oppor- 
 
 tune. Liv. Anticyra ad id opportunis 
 sime sita visa est. Terent. Ehem, op- 
 portune : te ipsum quaerito, in the nick 
 of time. 
 
 oPPoRTONiTaS (Id.), atis, (.fitness, con- 
 venience, suitableness, advantageousness. 
 Cms. Opportunitas loci. Sallust. Op- 
 portunitas retatis. Cic. Omitto oppor- 
 tunitates, habilitatesque reliqui corpo- 
 ris. — Hence, the right time, the proper 
 moment. Cic. Opportunitas (sic enim 
 appellemus evmipiayj* Id. Divina op- 
 portunitas, a favorable chance, sent from 
 heaven. Plant. Opportunitate venire, to 
 come in good time. — Also, ease, facility. 
 
 Plin. Ep. vi;e. IT Also, advantage, 
 
 use. Cic. Tales inter viros amicitia 
 tantas opportunitates habet. ff Al- 
 so, a good foundation, material, stuff. 
 Cic. Cognovit, qua; materia esset, et 
 quanta ad maximas res opportunitas in 
 anirais hominuni. 
 
 oPPoRTON'uS (ob & porto, portus, or an 
 obsol. primitive of these;, a, um, adj. 
 commodious, fit, convenient, suitable, 
 proper, meet for the purpose, advantage- 
 ous, seasonable, opportune, evtcaipos, 
 eyxaipoc. Cic. Tempus actionis oppor- 
 tunun'i, Grace evKaipia, Latine appella- 
 turoccasio. Id. Locus opportunus captus 
 est ad earn rem. Id. lmperatorem libe- 
 ralissimum, setatein opportunissimam 
 habes. Id. Nihil ne tempore quideni ip- 
 so opporUinius aocidere vidi, ([nam tuas 
 
 litteras. 1T Also, useful, serviceable. 
 
 Cic. Cetera? res opportune sunt singu- 
 la rebus singulis. IF Also, conveni- 
 ent, affording a good opportunity, suited, 
 in a fit condition. Terent. Ad omnia 
 ha?c magis opportunus nemo est. Lu- 
 cret. Opportuna et idonea flammis. 
 Liv. Romanus opportunus huic erupti- 
 oni (A. e. on the part of the enemy) fuit. 
 IT Also, exposed, liable. Cels. Op- 
 portunus injuria. Plin. Opportuniora 
 morbis corpora. Id. Structura rimis 
 opportuna, apt to crack. 
 
 5PP6SITI5 (oppono), onis, f. an oppos- 
 
 I ing, setting against, dvr&eo-is. Cic. 
 
 5PP5SIT0S (Id.), us, m. a sitting against, 
 
 1 opposing.- Cic. Non modo excubias et 
 custodies, sed etiam laterum nostrorum 
 oppositus et corporum pollicemur. Sil. 
 Agmina oppositu membrorum sistere 
 certat. IT Also, a lying between, in- 
 terposition. Plin. Oppositu globi noc- 
 
 tem afferente. IT Also, a citing or 
 
 bringing up against one. Gell. Opposi- 
 tu honi'm vocabulorum commotus. 
 
 oPP5SITuS, a, um, particip. from oppo- 
 no. IT Adj. lying over against, op- 
 posite. Ovid. Oppositam petens contra 
 Zancleia saxa Rhegion. — Also, lying 
 over against or before, so as to intercept. 
 Cic. Luna opposita soli, h. e. directly be- 
 tween the earth and sun. IT Also, 
 
 opposed, contradicting ; hence, Opposi- 
 ta (absol.) things opposed, opposites, con- 
 tradictories. Gell. Ipsa quidem inter 
 sese ad versa sunt, sed opposita eoruni 
 non pugnant. 
 
 5PP5ST0S, a, um, for oppositus. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 5PPRkSSj5 (opprimo), 5nis, f. a pressing 
 down. Vitruv. if Hence, force, vio- 
 lence. Terent. Per oppressionem eri- 
 
 pere. IT Also, violent seizure of a 
 
 place. Cic. curise. 1T Also, op- 
 pression, bearing down, stifling. Cic. 
 In hac oppressione, oppression, slavery. 
 Id. Oppressio legum. 
 
 oPPReSSiONCOLa (dimin. from oppres- 
 
 3 sio), 33, f. a little pressing, gentle squeez- 
 ing. Plaut. 
 
 oPPReSSSR (opprimo), oris, m.a crusher, 
 
 3 quasher. Brut, ad Cic. 
 
 oPPReSSuS, a, um, particip. from op- 
 primo. 
 
 oPPReSSuS (opprimo), us, m. a pressing 
 
 3 down, pressure, falling upon, sudden in- 
 vasion. Lucret. 
 
 5PPRIM5 (ob.& premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. to press down, Kara-rrie^w. Cato. 
 Taleam demittito, opprimitoque pede, 
 press into the ground. Cic. Ruina con- 
 clavis oppressus est, would have been 
 crushed or buried. Id. Q.uonam modo 
 potuit terra oppressus vivere ? weighed 
 down, buried. Martial. Oppressa "plu- 
 ma, sc. of a cushion or couch. So. figur. 
 Cic. Opprimi onere officii. — Hence, 
 €05 
 
 figur. to press down, suppress, put down, 
 hamper, shackle. Cic. Oratio non a phi- 
 losoplio sed a censore opprimenda. Id. 
 Mens oppressa pramio, lingua adstric- 
 ta niercede. Id. Conscientia scelerum 
 oppressus. Liv. Orienteui igneui op- 
 primere, to smother, stifie. Figur. Id. 
 tumultum, to put down, suppress, quash, 
 quell, crush. Id. quffistionem. Cic. 
 Amieitia? potius exstinctnj quam op- 
 pressas, rather extinguished (gently), 
 than smothered (forcibly). — Also, to 
 overpower, overthrow, prostrate, subvert, 
 overwhelm, subdue. Val. Flacc. Oppres- 
 sit jaculo leonem, slew. Liv. Q.uos 
 ensdes oppressit, destroyed, took off. Cic. 
 Oppressa captaque respublica. Id. Mi- 
 tlnidates repressus magna ex parte, 
 non oppressus, not utterly vanquished, 
 not wholly subdued. Figur. Liv. aliquem 
 falso crimine, to effect his condemnation. 
 Cic. Oppressus a?re alieno, overwhelmed. 
 Cass. Timoie, lassitudine, vi fluminis 
 oppressi perierunt, borne down, broken, 
 overcome. Cic. Invidia oppressus, over~ 
 borne. Id. Ouum jam ceteris ex parti- 
 bus oppressa mens esset, weakened, 
 quelled, of a dying man. — Also, to op- 
 press, deprive of one's liberty and rights. 
 J\"ep. Patria a tyranuis oppressa. Cic. 
 Servitute oppressus Athenas tenere. 
 Id. Senatus oppressus et afrlictus. Id. 
 reum. — Also, to sink. Cic. classem. 
 So, also, to suppress, make unobservable 
 or invisible. Cic. litteras, to pronounce 
 indistinctly, to mutter, slur. Id. Notum 
 esse insigne veri ; quo obscuro et op- 
 
 presso, &c. 1T Also, to snatch or 
 
 seize ; to fall upon suddenly, come upon 
 unexpectedly, take by surprise, catch. 
 Plaut. Hanc occasionem opprimere. 
 Liv. Ut repentino adventu incautos op~ 
 presserit. Plaut. Forem obdo, ne senex 
 me opprimat. Terent. Illud vide, ut in 
 ipso articulo oppressit ! sc. me. Id. 
 Somnus virginem opprimit, falls upon, 
 overpowers. Cms. Ut rex subito oppres- 
 sus vix se eriperet. Hirt. Oppressi 
 luce, surjmsed, overtaken by daylight. 
 Cic. Q,uoties nox ilium oppressit. Id. 
 Bello oppressus. Id. Rostra jamdiu 
 vacua oppresserat, set foot upon, trod- 
 den; or. had taken possession of. Id. 
 Opprimere aliquem consilio, to throic off 
 his guard, deprive of his presence of mind, 
 
 by rapid decision. II Also, to close by 
 
 pressure, shut up, close. Terent. Os op- 
 prime, sc. illi, stop his mouth. Enn. ap. 
 Cic. flammam in ore, hold in, keep in. — 
 Hence, figur. to cover, bury, stifle, hide, 
 hush up, suppress. Liv. Oppressit men- 
 tionem memoriamque contentionis ma- 
 jus certamen ortum. Cic. Q.uo studi- 
 osius opprimitur et absconditur, eo ma- 
 gis eminet. Sallust. Irani oppresserat. 
 
 TT Also, to press, urge, harass. 
 
 Cic. Institit, oppressit, non remisit. Id. 
 Eum tanta vis oppressit, ut, &c. 
 
 oPPRQBRaMeNTUM (opprobro), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Opprobrium. Plaut. 
 
 5PPR5BRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a casting^a. 
 
 3 one, tlirowing in one's teeth. Gell. Also, 
 Id. Opprobratio reprehensionis (where 
 it may also be, upbraiding, taunting, 
 abusing-). 
 
 oPPRSBRioSi'S (opprobrium), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. opprobrious, scandalous. Cod. Just. 
 
 oPPRQBRiUM (ob & probrum), ii, it. 
 
 2 a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, 
 infamy, oveiSos. JVep. Vereor ne civitati 
 me;e sit opprobrio, si, &c. )e a reproach 
 or scandal. Horat. Major : 3 fugiens np- 
 probria culpa?. — Hence, s ivroach, scan- 
 dal, &c. h. e. what is scan .alous, or in- 
 famous. Tacit. Mamercu ! opprobrium 
 majorum, the disgrace of his ancestors. 
 
 IT Also, a taunt, ah sive word, or 
 
 language, reproach. Ov*i. Opprobria 
 dicere alicui. Horat. Opr robria rustica 
 fundere. Sueton. Domini i ppellationem 
 ut maledictum et opprobrium exhorruit. 
 
 6PPR5BR5 (ob & probrum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. and ri.'l. to cast up at, throw in one's 
 teeth, reproach, object, oveidi^oj. Plaut. 
 Rus tu mini opprobras? Gell. Ut op- 
 probraret adversariis. 
 
 5PP0GNaTi5 (oppugno), onis, f. a fight- 
 ing against, attacking or assaulting, try- 
 ing to take a town by force, no\i6pKncng 
 Cic. De oppidorum oppugnationibus 
 Liv. Non segnior oppugnatio est, quam 
 
 3E2 
 
OPT 
 
 OPT 
 
 OPU 
 
 ptigna fuerat. Cces. Oppugnationem 
 sustinere. IT Figur. an attack, as- 
 sault, storming', with words. Cic. 
 
 £PP0GNaT5R (Id.), oris, m. an assailant, 
 attackor, stormer. Liv. Caulonis (a 
 town) oppugnatores. Cic Hoslis et 
 oppugnator patriae Antonius. Id. Mete 
 salutis oppugnator. 
 
 fiPPOGNAToRIOS (oppugnator), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to an attack or assault. Vit. 
 
 ©PP0GN5 (ob &. pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fight against, assud, attack, be- 
 leaguer, beset, assault, storm, KoXiopKCco, 
 ttoXeu£(x). Cic. Ibi quintum et vigesi- 
 mum jam diem oppugnabam oppiduin. 
 Liv. Consiliis ab oppugnanda urbe ad 
 obsidendam versis. Cces. Magno im- 
 petu oppugnare oppidum. Id. Omnes 
 Gallia? civitates ad se oppugnandum ve- 
 nisse. Propert. Contra oppugnare sa- 
 gittis Danaum rates. — Hence, figur. 
 to attack, assail, storm. Cic. Clandesti- 
 nis consiliis oppugnare aliquem. Id. 
 Regis legatus aperte pecunia nos op- 
 pugnat. Id. Carneades nullam oppug- 
 navit, quam non everterit. Id. Verbis 
 oppugnare aequitatem. Id. Res occulte 
 
 cuniculis oppugnatur. IT Also (from 
 
 ob &. pugnus), to beat with the fists, to 
 buffet.' Plant. Oppugnatum est os. 3 
 
 SPP0T5 (ob &. puto), as, a. 1. to prune, 
 
 2 or lop. Plin. 
 
 GPS (perhaps from sttgj), opis, f. power, 
 h. e. whatever puts us in a condition to do 
 great things, as riches, friends, troops, 
 influence," interest, authority, &c. — 
 Hence, riches, wealth, property, substance. 
 Ovid. Ruris opes parvae. Horat. Mag- 
 nas inter opes inops. Plin. Opes ac- 
 quirere. Virg. Opes condere. Cic. 
 Opibus, armis, potentia valere. Calp. 
 4, 34. Opes, sc. exiguae, for inopia. 
 Hence, riches displayed to view, splendor, 
 state, pomp. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Opes 
 amovento. — Also, power, h. e. troops, 
 forces, army. JVep. Regiis opibus prae- 
 futurum. Id. Tantas opes prostravit. 
 — Also, power, might, resources, of a 
 king or state, consisting in the number 
 or riches of the people, extent of terri- 
 tory, ample revenues, a large military 
 force, great bravery, &c. JVep. Opes 
 Lacedaemoniorum concussit. Id Pa- 
 triae opes augere. Id. Atheniensium 
 opes senescere. Cic. Tantis opibus 
 reipublicse. — Also, power of a private 
 man, means of influence, weight, interest, 
 by means of. riches, connections, sta- 
 tion, eloquence, &x. Cic. Opes conse- 
 quamur. Id. Opes et dignitatem tene- 
 rem. Id. Summae opes, sc. of an advo- 
 cate in court. IT Also, physical pow- 
 er, force, strength, might. Cic. Omni 
 ope atque opera enitar. Id. Omnibus 
 viribus atque opibus resistere, withmight 
 and main. Virg. Est opis nostras, per- 
 solvere, &c. it is in our power. Cic. 
 Ut vim, quacumque ope possent, pro- 
 pulsarent. Ovid. Adoptivas arbor ha- 
 
 bebit opes, h. e. vires ; or, fructus. 
 
 IT Also, aid, help, assistance, succor, 
 support. Cic. Opem ferre alicui. Id. 
 Aliquid opis ferre reip. Id. Opem a te 
 petimus. Virg. Opis haud indiga nos- 
 tra. Ovid. Opem dare alicui. Liv. 
 Sine ulla ope hostis, quae aggravaret, 
 without the help of the enemy, to make it 
 worse. — So in the plur. help, helps, sup- 
 port, supports. JVep. Alienarum opum 
 indigere. Cic. Sine hominum opibus 
 
 et studiis effici. 1T In the sing., only 
 
 the gen. opis, ace. opem, abl. ope, are 
 used. The plur. is entire ; Opes, um, 
 
 ibus. IT As a proper name, the Earth, 
 
 as mother of the fruits of the field and 
 as the symbol of fruitfulness, nourish- 
 ment, plenty, and riches. As a goddess, 
 she was held to be the sister and wife of 
 Saturn. Macrob. and Fest. ; and was 
 also worshiped under the names of 
 Rhea and Cybele. — The nominal. Ops 
 stands in Varro, L. L. 4, 10 : for which 
 Hyo-in. Fab. 139. has Opis. 
 
 «PSONiUM, &c. See Obsonium, &.C. 
 
 5PTaBILiS (opto), e, adj. to be wished or 
 desired, desirable. Cic. Q,uae vulgo ex- 
 petenda atque optabilia videntur. Id. 
 Utrum bono viro optabilius putas. Ovid. 
 Venit optabile tempus. Cic. Quae ut 
 concurtant omnia, optabile est. 
 
 GPTaBI LITER (optabilis), adv. in a man- 
 
 3 
 
 ner to be wished for, desirably, ei/crai?. 
 Vol. Max. Ut optabilius in patria, ita 
 speciosius pro patria. 
 
 oPTaNDOS, a, um, particip. from opto. 
 
 TT Adj. to be wished for, desirable. 
 
 Cic. Sensus ant optandus aut nullus. 
 
 5PTaTI5 (opto), onis, f. a wishing, wish. 
 Cic. Theseo quum ties optationes Nep- 
 tunus dedisset. — Also, as a figure of 
 
 speech. Cic. TT Also, a choosing, 
 
 choice, freedom to choose. Symmach. 
 
 oPTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. optative, 
 
 3 expressing a with. Priscian. modus (in 
 grammar). 
 
 oPTaTo. See Optafus, a, um. 
 
 OPTaTcS, a, um, particip. from opto. 
 
 IT Adj. wished, desired, or longed 
 
 for, grateful, pleasing, acceptable, ev- 
 KTatof. Cic. in Cic. Ep. Gratos tibi, op- 
 tatosque esse rumores. Cic. Q,uid est, 
 quod aut populo R. gratius esse debeat, 
 aut sociis optatius esse possit? Id. Ni- 
 hil mihi fuit optatius, quam, ut, &c. 
 Id. Vale mi optime et optatissime fra- 
 ter. Plant. Optati cives, dear, beloved. 
 Propert. Uptata labra, longed-for lips. 
 
 — Hence, subst. Optatum, a desire, 
 wish. Cic. Hec utrum cogitata sapien- 
 tum, an optata furiosorum videntur? 
 Id. lllud accidit prsster optatum meum. 
 Id. Meis optatis fortuna respondit. Id. 
 Impetrare optatum. dc. .Mihi in opta- 
 tis est complecti hominem, it is my wish. 
 
 — Hence, Optat5 (abl.), according to 
 one's wish. Cic. Optato mihi veneris. 
 Terent. Optato advenis, wished for. 
 
 oFTICK_(6TTTiKfi), es, f. optics. Vitruv. 2 
 
 oPTiMaS (optimus), atis, adj. one of the 
 best, noblest. There were two parties at 
 Rome, the Optimates (gen. lum and 
 um ; Cic. has more frequently the for- 
 mer), and Populares ; the former prop- 
 erly signifies, the best men in the state, 
 the maintainers of the public good, the 
 patriots; but is not necessarily to be 
 so favorably understood, and may be 
 commonly rendered, the party of the 
 chief men, the favorers of the senate, the 
 nobles, the aristocracy, ol dvvarol, dpi- 
 crrjt'j, 6\iyoi: populares, on the other 
 hand, denotes the favorers of the people, 
 the popular party. See Cic. Sext. 45. — 
 Hence, it is used of a similar faction out 
 of Rome ; in Greece, for instance. JVep. 
 . Erat (Pisander Lacedaemonius) popu- 
 li potentise non amicus, et optimatum 
 fautor. — In sing. Cml. ad Cic. Pudet 
 te parum optimatem esse. — jidjective- 
 ly, Enn. ap. Cic. Matrons opulentes, 
 optimates. 
 
 SPTIMe, and anciently oPTOMe (opti- 
 mus, or optumus ; it serves as the su- 
 perl. of bene), adv. best,niost excellently, 
 right well, apiara. Cic. Melius, vel 
 optime omnium. Plant. Ilium exop- 
 tavit potius ? habeat : optime est. Ter- 
 ent. Optime factum. Cic Optime di- 
 cere. JVep. Q,ui optime suos nosse de- 
 beret. Sallast. Miles optume armatus. 
 Plin. Resina vulneribus optime rnede- 
 tur. — Sometimes, most opportunely or 
 seasonably, in the very nick of time. Ter- 
 ent. Davum optime video. TT See 
 
 Bene. 
 
 oPTIMuS, and anciently oPTuMOS (the 
 irreg. superl. of bonus ; perhaps syn- 
 copated from optatissimus), a, um, adj. 
 best, most excellent, most choice, most eli- 
 gible, right good. Cces. Ager optimus 
 totius Galliae. Cic. Fortissimus consul 
 atque optimus. Id. Optime et dulcissi- 
 me frater. Id. Stilus optimus. Sallust. 
 Optimus quisque cadere, aut sauciari, 
 h. e. bravest. Plant. Jam hoc tenetis ? 
 optimum est, very well ; very good. Cms. 
 Optima valetudine uti, excellent health. 
 Id. Optimam erga se voluntatem, ex- 
 cellent disposition towards him. Cic. 
 Oratio longe optima. Id. Juppiter op- 
 timus (h. e. best, most gracious, benefi- 
 cent) maximus. So, Pandect. Optiini 
 maximique principes nostri. Fest. Op- 
 tima lex, h. e. which gives a full, unlim- 
 ited power or right. IT See Bonus. 
 
 5PTI5 (opto), onis, f. free will, liberty to 
 do or let alone, choice, liberty to choose, 
 option, pleasure, a'lpeaig. Plaut. Optio 
 haec tua est : utram harum vis conditi- 
 onem, accipe. Cic. Utro frui malis," 
 optio sit tua. Id. Dare alicui optionem 
 eligendi patroni. Id. Si optio esset, if 
 606 
 
 he had his free will or option P'aut. Si 
 optio eveniat tibi. Cic. Optionem facere 
 alicui, ut eligat, &c. Sallust. Grseci 
 optionem Carthaginiensium faciunt,/t.e. 
 dant Carthaginiensibus optionem. Cic. 
 An erit haec optio et potestas tua, ut di- 
 cas i is it at your pleasure ? Plaut. Nee 
 mihi jus meum obtinendi optio est, I 
 
 have not the power. IT Masc. Optio. 
 
 a helpmate, whom one chooses for him 
 self, an assistant. Plaut. Tibi optionem 
 sumito Leonidam. Pandect. Optio fa- 
 bricae. — Hence, in the army, a deputy, 
 adjutant, lieutenant. Varro. 
 oPTIoA'aTlS (optio), us, m. the station 
 3 of Optio, adjutancy, lieutenancy. Cato 
 
 ap. Fest. 
 oPTiVOS (opto), a, um, adj. desired, 
 3 wished for, chosen. Horat. Fit Mim- 
 
 nermus, el optivo cognomine crescit. 
 5PTQ (perhaps otttw, otrrouai, because 
 one who chooses, first examines), as, 
 avi, atuin, a. andn. 1. to wish, express a 
 wish, to desire. Plaut. Cur me morti 
 dedere optas ? Terent. Q,uar sese in- 
 honeste optavit parere hie divitias po- 
 tius, h. e. has preferred. Id. Iiunc videre 
 siepe optabamus diem. Cic. Optandam 
 duco mihi fuisse illam fortunam. Id. 
 Vestitus, quern cupiinus optamusque. 
 Id. Optavit, ut in currum tolleretur. Id. 
 Nunquam a diis immortalibus optabo, 
 ut, &.c. will I desire of the gods. Ovid. 
 Optavi, peteres sidera, sc. that. Cic. 
 Optare hoc est, non docere (of those 
 who endeavor to prove a thing, but 
 cannot). Virg. Q.uis tam crudeles op- 
 tavit sumere prenas, h. e. had the heart 
 to do it, could bring his mind to it. — 
 Hence, to wish or pray for something to 
 another, to imprecate. Cic. furorem et in- 
 saniam alicui. — Also, to ask, demand 
 Terent. Q,uod visprtemiuma me optato. 
 So, Cic. Visus est intelligere, quid causa 
 
 optaret, demanded, required. IT Also, 
 
 to choose. Plaut. Opta, utrum vis. Cic. 
 Optet, utrum malit. Virg. Optare lo- 
 cum tecto. H Optassis, for optave- 
 
 ris. Plaut. IT See, also, Optatus, a, 
 
 um, and Optandus, a, um. 
 SPjLeNS, tis, and OPuLeNTCS (ops), a, 
 um, adj. rich, wealthy, opulent. JVepos. 
 Neque animo aequo pauperes alienam 
 opulentium intuentur fortunam. Sal- 
 lust. Civitas magna et opulens. Cic. 
 Opulentissima et heatissima civitas. 
 Cces. Potiri oppido pleno atque opulen- 
 to. Sallust. Pars Numidiae agro viris 
 que opulentior. Virg. Templum donis 
 opulentum. — With genit. Tacit. Pro- 
 vincial pecuniae opulentre — Figur. rich. 
 Oell. oratio. Id. Opulentissimus liber. 
 
 IT Also, of the earth and its fruits, 
 
 nourishing, fruitful, productive. Liv. 
 
 Opulenta Etruriie' arva. IT Also, 
 
 powerful. Liv. Opulentior factiotenuit 
 urbem. Sallust. Bella gesta cum opu- 
 lentis regibus. Liv. Minus opulentum 
 
 agmen, considerable, strong. IT Also, 
 
 noble. Enn. ap. Oell. Opulenti atque 
 
 ignobiles. 1T Also, considerable, rich, 
 
 splendid, stately. Plaut. obsonium. Liv. 
 
 Res (circumstances) haud opulentae. Id. 
 
 Opulentia ac ditia stipendia facere. 
 
 OPcLkNTER, and SPuLeNTe (opulens 
 
 2 &c opiilentus), adv. richly, sumptuously, 
 
 splendidly, plentifully. Sallust. Neque 
 
 illos arete colam, me opulenter. Liv. 
 
 Ludos opulentius quam priores reges 
 
 fecit. Jlpul. Grandis domus opulente 
 
 ornata. 
 
 6P0LeNTi a (opu)ens), 83, f. wealth, riches. 
 
 2 Sallust. Habemus publice egestatem, 
 privatim opulentiam. Plin. Metallo- 
 rum opulentia. — Plur. Opulentia?. 
 
 Plaut. and Oell. IT Also, power 
 
 (such as is obtained by outward means, 
 as money, friends, troops, &c), great- 
 ness, of a state, prince, &c. Sallust. 
 Invidia ex opulentia orta est. JVepos. 
 Thasios opulentia fretos fregit. 
 
 SPuLeNTITaS (Id.), atis, f. ft. e. opu- 
 
 3 lentia. Plant. 
 
 5Pl;LeNT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to enrich, make 
 
 2 wealthy, furtiish plentifully, nXovriga). 
 Horat. Fundus opulentat herum baccis 
 olivae. Colum. mensam pretiosis da- 
 pibus. 
 
 QPoLeNTCS. See Opulens. 
 6P0LeSC5 (opes), is n. 3. to grow rich. 
 
 3 Fur. ap. Oell. 
 
OPU 
 
 ORA 
 
 ORA 
 
 DPOLPS, :, f. a kind of maple-tree (Acer 
 cainpestre, L.). Varr. 
 
 DPC'XTIrS a, urn. See Opus, units. 
 
 OPuS (perhaps Sfirw, I busy myself), eris, 
 n. work. Terent. Opus faciam, will 
 work, sc. in agriculture. Plin. Ep. 
 Opus facere (of raining). Varr. Intus 
 (apes) opus faciunt, work, h. e. make 
 honey. C : c. Lex de opere faciundo (of 
 building). Id. Opus redimere, building. 
 Lie. Belli opera, military labors, work in 
 war. Cic. Menses octo continuos opus 
 his non defuit, work (speaking of artifi- 
 cers). Id. Q,uarum (bullaram aurea- 
 rum) iste non opere delectabatur, sed 
 pondere, the work, workmanship. Id. 
 Hydria facta pneclaro opere, of excellent 
 workmanship. Id. Opus quaerunt, seek 
 
 work, make themselves work. IT Also, 
 
 a work, h. e. what is making or has been 
 made by work. Thus, a building. Cic. 
 Publicorum operum depopulatio. Id. 
 Opus facere, to erect a building (temple). 
 — A statue or other work of art. Virg. 
 Pocula, opus Alcimedontis. Cic. Opus 
 perfectum. Propert. Mentoreum opus, 
 h. e. a metal goblet with reliefs, such as 
 
 the artist Mentor made. i book. Cic. 
 
 Opus habeo in manibus. — Opus -oXi- 
 tlkov, a state action, public icork, h. e.for 
 the good of the state. Cic. — Husbandry, 
 tillage, labor of the field. Cic. In agro 
 majora opera fiunt. Terent. Opus facere 
 ruri, or Opus rusticum facere. — De 
 Venere. Plant. Opus. — A military 
 work. Virg. Grave opus Martis. — 
 In particular, fortification, fortifications. 
 C<bs. Opere castrorum perfecto. Liv. 
 Objectis operibus, a fortification, inci- 
 sures, barriers, of trees, Ate. Caes. Opere 
 dimenso, h. e. the extent of the camp, on 
 every side, the direction of the intrenching 
 lines, Ate. So, Nepos. Opus fieri (of the 
 erection of a wall). — Or, a work or en- 
 gine of besiegers. Liv. Urbem operibus 
 oppugnare ; or, Nepos. claudere ; or, 
 Cic. sepire. Liv. Opera (for instance, 
 
 turres, arietem, Ate.) admovere. 
 
 fT Also, work, transaction, execution, deed, 
 business. Liv. Opera immortalia edere, 
 immortal works or deeds. Cic. Si mures 
 corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus 
 hoc unum, whose only business or province 
 this is. Cass. Operibus anteire, to dis- 
 tinguish one's self by one's deeds or ex- 
 ploits. Propert. Tantum operis belli, 
 for tantum bellum. Cic. Opus orato- 
 rium fieri, intelliget, that the work of an 
 orator is doing, h. e. what belongs to a 
 skilful orator, such as keeping his au- 
 dience deeply attentive, exciting their 
 pity, &c. Liv. Sui operis esse credens, 
 holding it to be his business or duty. -Suet. 
 Opus censorium, an affair, which induces 
 
 a censorial punishment. IT Also, 
 
 work, art, manual labor. Cass. Locus 
 egregie natura et opere munitus, by 
 nature and art. Cic. Nihil est opere aut 
 
 manu factum. IT Also, work, toil, 
 
 labor, pains. Cic. Aliquid tanto opere 
 fugere, with such pains, so greatly. Id. 
 Q,uan to opere, how greatly. (See Quon- 
 topere, Magnopere, Ate.) IT Also, ef- 
 fect. Ovid. Duo tela diversorum ope- 
 rum. Cic. Opus efiicere, to produce an 
 effect. 
 
 BPOS (perhaps allied with opus, €ris, 
 opera, ops), indeclin. subst. and adj. 
 need, necessity, necessary, needful. The 
 person, who has need, stands in the 
 dot. ; the thing, of which there is need, 
 often in the nomin. Cic. Dux nobis 
 opus est, ice need a leader. Varr. Minus 
 multi opus sunt boves, not so many oxen- 
 are necessary. Cato. Quae opus sunt, 
 whatever is necessary. So. Quadrig. ap. 
 Oell. Nihil sibi divitias opus esse, that 
 he had no need of riches. — Often in the 
 abl. Cic. Auctoritate tua nobis opus est, 
 we have need of. Id. Expedito homine 
 opus est. Terent. Nihil istac opus est 
 arte ad hanc rem, there is no need of. 
 So the abl. of the particip. pass, in- 
 stead of the sup. in u. Nep. Gtuseritur, 
 quid opus sit facto, what is needful to be 
 dtne. Cic. Nihil erat, cur properato 
 opus esset, h. e. of haste. So, Ovid. 
 Opus est puella servata, for puellam 
 servari. — Often in the infin., or accus. 
 wlthinfin. Cic Quid opus. est affirma- 
 re ? what need to, &c. Ovid. Quid digi- 
 
 tos opus est lassare? Cic. Hand scio 
 an ne opus sit quidem, nihil unquam 
 omnino deesse amicis. Plin. Dolores 
 molliri opus est. — Also expressed by 
 ut and subj. Plaut. Nunc tibi opus est, 
 segram ut te assimules. — Sometimes 
 in the genit. Liv. Temporis opus esse. 
 Id. Qnanti argenti opus fuit. — Rarely, 
 in the accus. Plaut. Puero opus est 
 cibum. — Opus est is also used absol. 
 Cic. Earn, si opus esse videbitur, con- 
 veniam. — Also, Opus habeo aliqua re, 
 
 for opus est mihi. Colum. IT Also, 
 
 Opus est, it is needful, good, profitable, 
 useful, suitable. Sulpic. ad Cic. Q.uam- 
 diu ei opus fuerit, vixisse. Cic. Si 
 quid, quod non opus esset, esset dictum, 
 h. e. noxium esset. Cato. Emas, non 
 quod, opus est, sed quod necesse est. 
 
 6P0S COrrovs), untis, f. a town of Locris 
 inOreece, now Talanta. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Opuntlus, a, um, adj. of or from Opus, 
 Opuntian. Plin. herba, sinus. 
 
 8P0SC0LUM (dimin. from opus, eris), i, 
 n. a little work or performance, jrotr/- 
 jxariov. Cic. Accipies igitur hoc par- 
 vum opusculum lucubratum his contrac- 
 tioribus noctibus, short treatise. 
 
 5RA (unc), a?, f. the outside, edge, margin, 
 border, extremity or boundary, of any 
 thing, saxana. Cic. Regiones, quarum 
 nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas. Id. 
 iEther, extrema ora et determinate 
 mundi. Lucret. Oras pocula circum 
 contingunt liquore, the edges, lips, or 
 brims. Cels. Oras vulneris'sutura jun- 
 git, the lips. Liv. Galli oram extremam 
 silvae circumsedissent, the outer skirts. 
 Virg. Clipei oras ambiit auro. Hence, 
 Id. Oras evolvite belli (h. e. pugnas), 
 for partes, h. e. the whole compass. — 
 Hence, in particular, the coast, seacoast. 
 Cic. A prima ora Gracias, usque ad 
 ^Kgyptum. Id. Amcenitates orarum et 
 litorum. Liv. Decern navibus oram 
 Italiae legens, coasting along. Cic. Oris 
 Italia maritimis. Also, Id. Ora mari- 
 tima, h. e. by metonymy, the dwellers 
 upon the coasts. — Also, region, clime; 
 quarter. Cic. Ouacurnque in ora ac 
 parte terrarum. Horat. Rex gelidae 
 metuatur ora. Virg. Hie domus iEneae 
 cunctis dominabitur oris. Plin. Q.uas 
 in oras (arbusta) debeant spectare. Lu- 
 cret. Animas ducere in oras Acherontis, 
 h.e.into the lower world. Id. Luminis 
 orae, the regions or realms of light, the 
 light. Virg. Quern partu sub luminis 
 edidit oras, to the light. — Also, a zone. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,28. Globum terras duabus 
 oris distantibus habitabilem, Ate. 
 
 5RA, ae, f. in naval language, a rope, ca- 
 
 2 ble, by which the ship was fastened to the 
 shore. Liv. Oras pracidere. Quintil. 
 Oram solvere. — It is perhaps derived 
 from ora, or may be allied with orea, or 
 aurea, which, in the language of chari- 
 oteers, signifies a bridle. 
 
 5RA, 83, f. the name of Hersilia, as a god- 
 dess. Ovid. 
 
 oRACeLARiuS (oraculum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 meddling tcith oracles, uttering oracles, 
 soothsaying. Petron. 
 
 oRaCOLUM (oro), i, n. the response of an 
 inspired priest or priestess, an ansicer 
 from a god, an oracle, Xp/?<r//os, pav- 
 teiov. Cic. Lacedaemonii de rebus 
 majoribus semper aut Delphis oracu- 
 lum, aut ab Hammone, aut a Dodona 
 petebant. Id. Apollo Pythius oraculo 
 edidit, Spartam nulla re alia, nisi ava- 
 ritia perituram. Virg. Eurypylum sci- 
 tatum oracula Phcebi mittimus. Id. 
 Oracula quosrere. Id. poscere. Ovid. 
 consulere; — Hence, any divine an- 
 nouncement of something future, a prophe- 
 cy or prophetic disclosure. Cic. Exposui 
 somnii et furoris oracula. — Also, figur. 
 an oracular saying, oracle, remarkable 
 saying. Cic. Haec ego nunc physicorum 
 oracula fundo ; vera, an falsa, nescio. 
 
 IT Also, an oracle, h. e. a place 
 
 where oracular answers were uttered. Cic. 
 Illud oraculum Delphis donis refertum. 
 Plin. Hammonis oraculum, juxta quod 
 gignitur arbor. — Figur. Cic. Domus 
 jure consulti, oraculum civitatis. 
 
 oRaRITJM, ii, n. See Orarius, a, um, 
 
 3 from os.' 
 
 oRaRIOS (ora), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 3 c'jast. belonging thereto. Plin. navis, a 
 
 €07 
 
 bilander, small ship which coasts along tht 
 shore, coaster. 
 
 ORaRICS (os), a, um, adj. pertaining tt 
 Vie face; hence, Orarium, sc. liirteum, 
 a handkerchief . Vopisc. 
 
 5RaTA, a;, f. same as Aurata, a certain 
 fish, gilt-head ; also, the name of a man. 
 Varr. and Cic. 
 
 oRaTIM (ora), adv. from coast to coast. 
 
 3 Solin. 
 
 oRaTI5 (oro), onis, f. speaking, speech, 
 language, words, expression, what is spo- 
 ken or written, Aoyoj. Cic. Ad orationis 
 et ad vitae societatem. Terent. Oratio 
 haec me exanimavit metu, tlicse words. 
 Cces. Videtisne, milites, captivorum 
 orationem cum perfugis convenire ?• the 
 words, the account. Cic. Epicurus re 
 tollit, oratione relinquit deos. Id. Ora- 
 tionem bonorum imitari, speech, lan- 
 guage. Terent. Dissimili oratione sunt 
 factes ac stylo, expression, words. Nep. 
 Hac oratione habita, having spoken thus, 
 having said this. Terent. Hanc habere 
 orationem mecum institit, to speak thus 
 with (to) me. Cic. Sed mihi ^Etnensium 
 brevis est oratio, for de ^Etnensibus, 1 
 have little to say about, Ate. Id. Eripi- 
 unt tibi istam orationem contemnendo- 
 rum Siculorum, h. e. in which you express 
 your contempt of the Sicilians. — Oratio 
 is opposed to single words, Cic. Or. 3, 
 42, where it means, several words, con- 
 nected words. — By eminence, rhetorical 
 expression. Cic. Orationem Latinam 
 efneies profecto pleniorem. — It may 
 sometimes be rendered, language. Cic. 
 Ut par sis in utriusque orationis facul- 
 tate. Oell. Historias oratione Graeca 
 
 composuit. *T Also, set or formal 
 
 speaking, a speech, oration, harangue. 
 Cic. Orationem facere ; or, Nepos. con- 
 ficere. Cic. habere, or recitare, or di- 
 cere, or agere, to make, deliver. Id. 
 Longam orationem exprimere. Id. Ora- 
 tionem comparare, to prepare, study 
 upon. — Also, sometimes in Cas. ac- 
 cording to the connection, equivalent to 
 a speech in excuse of something, an ex- 
 cuse, apology. B. O. 5, 1. Accepta 
 
 oratione eorum. IT Also, subject, 
 
 matter, for speaking. Cic. Mil. 3. Ad 
 earn orationem venio, quag est propria 
 nostra qusestionis. TT Also, the fac- 
 ulty of speaking well, eloquence. Cic. 
 Satis in eo fuit orationis. Martial. Vin- 
 cas oratione Regulos. — Also, style of 
 eloquence, way of speaking. Cic. De- 
 mosthenis oratio in philosophiam trans- 
 
 lata. IT Also, in the times of the 
 
 emperors, a letter, missive, message, 
 
 of the emperor. Sueton. 1T In the 
 
 fathers of the church (from the other 
 signification of oro), a prayer. Ter- 
 tull, Ate. 
 
 oRaTIONCuLA (dimin. from oratio), eb, 
 
 1 f . a little speech or oration, Xoydpiov. 
 Cic. 
 
 5RaT5R (oro), oris, m. a speaker, orator, 
 dyoprirfis. Cic. — For rhetor, a rhetori- 
 cian, teacher of oratory. Sidon. — Also, 
 an ambassador, deputy, who delivers an 
 oral commission. Liv. Veientes pacem 
 petitum oratores Romam mittunt. Id. 
 Ut Frentani mitterent Romam oratores 
 pacis petendffi. C&. C. Fabricius ad 
 Pyrrhum de captivis recuperandis mis- 
 sus orator. IT Also (from oro, in its 
 
 other signif.), an entreater, beseecher, one 
 who prays or asks. Plaut. Exora, blan- 
 dire, expalpa. (Mi.) faciam sedulo. Sed 
 vide sis, ne tu oratorem nunc pugnia 
 pectas postea. 
 
 oRaToRie (oratorius), adv. oratorically, 
 
 1 like an orator, pfj-noog Sixr/v. Cic. 
 SRaToRiuS (orator), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to an orator, oratorical, prjropi- 
 kos. Cic". Illam orationem disertam sibi 
 et oratoriam videri. Id. Ornamenta 
 oratoria. Quintil. Oratorius gestus. Id. 
 
 Oratoria, sc. ars, oratory. IT Also, 
 
 pertaining to entreaty or prayer ; hence, 
 Oratoriuin, a place set apart for prayer ; 
 an oratory. Augustin. 
 oRaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that speaks ; 
 
 2 thus some translated the Greek word 
 rhetorice, rhetoric, oratory, according to 
 Quintil. 2,14. IT Also, she who en- 
 treats, an entreater. Plaut. 
 
 oRaTOS (oro), us, m. a requesting, en- 
 1 treaty. Cic. 
 
ORB 
 
 ORC 
 
 ORD 
 
 5RBA.TI5 (orbo), onis, f. a depriving, pri- 
 
 2 vation, aripnaig. Senec. 
 ORBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a bereaver, h. e. 
 
 3 one who deprives of children or parents. 
 Ovid. Nostri orbator Achilles, h. e. who 
 kas bereft us of our children. 
 
 oRBICOLaRIS, e, adj. same as Orbicula- 
 3 lus. Marc. Empir. — Also, as the name 
 
 of a plant. Marc. Empir. 
 oRBICOLaTIM (orbiculus), adv. in cir- 
 2 cles or rings. Plin. 
 oRBICOLaTuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. made of 
 
 2 a round form, round, circular, kvkXiko?. 
 Plin. Orbiculatus foliorum ambitus. 
 Coel. ad Cic. Malis orbiculatis pasti, 
 h. e. a round, much-esteemed apple, called, 
 also, the Epirote ; put here for delicate, 
 rich fare. 
 
 5RBIC0L0S (dimin. from orbis), i, m. a 
 1 small circle or wheel. Cato. Orbiculis 
 superioribus octonis, inferioribus senis, 
 rollers of pulleys. Plin. Radix concisa 
 in orbiculos servatur in vino, into small 
 circular plates or disks. 
 oRBICuS (orbis) , a, um, adj. circular, in 
 
 3 a circular form or direction, nepiSpopog. 
 Varr. ap. JVon. Sidera volvuntur motu 
 orbico. 
 
 SRBIFICO (orbus & facio), as, a. 1. to de- 
 
 3 vrive of one's parents or children. Ace. 
 ap. JVon. 
 
 oRBIL£ (orbis), is, n. the felloe or periphe- 
 
 3ry of a wheel. Varr. 
 
 ORBILIOS, ii, m. a grammarian of Bene- 
 ventum, in Cicero's time, icho used hijs pu- 
 pils rather severely, on which account 
 Herat, calls him plagosus. 
 
 ORBIS (unc), is, m. whatever is circular : 
 thus, what runs about a fixed point like a 
 line ; a circle, ring, kvk\os. Cic. Aliquid 
 in orbem torqtiere. Ovid. Ales iter eun- 
 dem curvat in orbem, icings his ivay 
 round and round in the same circle. 
 Id. Equitavit in orbem, round in a circle 
 or ring. Senec. Orbem ducere ; or, Ov- 
 id, efficere, to make a ring. Propert. 
 Circa focum laneus orbis eat, h. e. lanea 
 vitta. Ovid, (de anulo) Digitum justo 
 orbe teras, h. e.fit the finger exactly. Id. 
 Orbis rotae. Cces. In orbem consistere, 
 to form themselves into a round figure, to 
 make a circle (of troops attacked by a 
 superior force). Liv. Orbem (sc. mili- 
 tum) colligere. Id. volvere. Id. In 
 orbem se tutari. Also, Cic. Orbis signi- 
 fer, the zodiac. Id. Orbes finientes, hori- 
 zons. Id. Orbis lacteus, the Milky Way. 
 Plin. Sidera suos orbes volventia, cir- 
 cles of revolution. — Also, the wreath, 
 coil, spire, of a snake. Virg. JEn. 2, 
 
 204. IT Also, a circular plane, disk, 
 
 real or apparent. Ovid. Orbis mensee., 
 round leaf or board. So, Martial. Libycos 
 Indis suspend is dentibus orbes. Ovid. Or- 
 bis genuum, the kneepan, whirl-bone. — 
 Hence, the discus. Ovid. Ictus ab orbe. 
 
 — Also, the basin or scale of a balance. 
 Tibull. — Also, a mirror. Martial. Ni- 
 tidus orbis. — Also, a shield or buckler. 
 Virg. Hasta per orbem transiit. — Also, 
 awheel. Virg. Unda sustinet orbes.— 
 Also, the runner of an oil-press. Cato. 
 
 — Also, the socket of the eye ; also, the 
 eye itself. Ovid. Inanis luminis orbis. 
 Id. Gemino lumen ab orbe venit. — Al- 
 so, the disk of the sun or moon. Virg. 
 Si lucidus orbis erit, sc. of the sun. Ovid. 
 Luna implet orbem, fills her disk, be- 
 comes full. — Especially, Orbis terra- 
 rum, or terras, the circle of the earth, 
 taking the earth for a circular plane or 
 disk, not for a sphere. Cic. Ceres dici- 
 tur orbem omnium peragrasseterrarum. 
 Id. Ager orbis terra pulcherrimus, of 
 the whole earth. So, Ovid. Roma caput 
 orbis, the head or capital of the world. — 
 Hence, a land, region, portion of the. 
 earth's surface. Ovid. Orbis Eous, the 
 Eastern world, the East. — Also, a kind 
 of timbrel (tympanum) or tambourine. 
 Auct. ap. Su'eton. — Figur. Cic. Festive 
 et minore sonitu qtiam putaram, orbis 
 hie in republica est conversus (by a fig- 
 ure borrowed from orbis, in its sense of 
 world, or better, perhaps, in its sense of 
 
 circle). IT Figur. circle, ring. Cic. 
 
 Circuitus et quasi orbis verborum. Id. 
 In Thucydide orbem orationis desidero, 
 roundness, period. Id. Orbis saltatorius, 
 aance in a circle. Quintil. Orbis doctri- 
 ne, round of learning, encyclopedia, a 
 
 translation of tyKvxXiog traiSeia. — Al- 
 so, a circle, round, h. e. what runs its 
 course and then begins anew. Virg. Tri- 
 ginta magnos orbes explebit, h. e. thirty 
 years. Liv. Ut hoc insigne regium in 
 orbem per omnea iret, in routine, from 
 first to last, and then over again. — Also, 
 roundness. Plin. In candore, magnitu- 
 
 dine, orbe. IT Also, for globus, a 
 
 ball. Ovid. Fortuna stans in dubio or- 
 be. — To this may be referred, Horat. 
 Si fractusillabatur orbis, A. e. the heaven. 
 
 IT Also, a certain fish, of a round 
 
 form. Plin. IT AM. Orbi, for orbe, 
 
 occurs. Cic. in Arat. and Lucret. 
 
 IT JVom. Orbs, is found in Ven. Fortun. 
 
 5RBITX (orbis), 33, f. the track or rut of a 
 wheel. Cic.Viximpressamorbitam videre 
 possemus Hence, the track or impres- 
 sion made by a band, upon a vine, for 
 instance. Plin. — Also, path, course. 
 Sever. Minor orbita Lunas. Lucan. so- 
 Iis. Figur. Juvenal. Veteris orbita cul- 
 pa?, h. e. path, example. 
 
 ORBITaS (orbus), atis,f. bereavement or pri- 
 vation of children or parents, orphanism, 
 ckild.lessness,dp<pavia. Cic. Bonum liberi, 
 misera orbitas. Id. Tutorem instituere 
 filiorum orbitati. Plant. Q,uasi in orbita- 
 tem liberos produxerim, h. e. only to be- 
 come childless. — Also, privation of a 
 husband, widowhood. Justin. — Hence, 
 bereavement of persons or things which 
 are precious to us, privation. Cic. Max- 
 ima orbitate reipubl. virorum talium. 
 
 Plin. Orbitas luminis. 1T Orbitates 
 
 liberorum. Cic. 
 
 oRBIToSOS (orbita), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 cart-ruts. Catalect. Virg. 
 
 5RBIT0D5, inis, f. same as Orbitas. Ace. 
 
 3 ap. JVon. 
 
 5RB5 (orbus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be- 
 reave of children or parents, opepavi^co. 
 Cic. Theseus filio Hippolyto non esset 
 orbatus. Ovid. Orbatura patres fulmi- 
 
 na. IT Hence, generally, to bereave, 
 
 deprive, strip, of a precious thing. Cic. 
 Italiam juventute. Id. nos sensibus. 
 Id. Patria Claris viris orbata. Id. Omni 
 spe salutis orbatus, bereft. Id. Forum 
 voce erudita orbatum. 
 
 oRBoNA (Id.), x, f. the tutelary goddess of 
 parents bereft of children. Plin. 
 
 oRBCtS (optyog, whence opepavog), a, um, 
 adj. bereft of parents or children, orphan, 
 fatherless, childless, arEKVog, opebaudg. 
 Cic. Q,uem nutum locupletis orbi senis 
 non observat ? Id. Filii mei, te incolumi, 
 orbi non erunt, orphans. Juvenal. Or- 
 ba tigride pejor, bereft of her young. Ov- 
 id. Orba a totidem natis. — With genit. 
 Ovid. Memnonisorba mei venio, bereft 
 of my Memnon. — With abl. Plant. Or- 
 bus liberis (as in Gr. airaig tekvwv), of 
 sheep. — Hence, Orbus, Orba, subst. 
 an orphan. Tcrent. and Liv. IT Fig- 
 ur. orphaned, orphan. Cic. Orba resp. 
 Id. Orba fuit ab optitnatibus ilia concio. 
 Id. Sulpicius (sc. morte sua) legationem 
 orbam reliquit, sc. because he was the. 
 icisest man of the deputation. — Also, 
 childless, figur. Colum. Orbos detrahere 
 palmites, h. e. bereft of buds (oculi). — 
 In general, bereft, deprived, destitute, 
 without, devoid, empty. Cic. Orbus iis 
 rebus omnibus, quibus naturame assue- 
 fecerat. Ovid. Mare portubus orbum. 
 Id. iEquora solibus orba. Id. Epistola 
 orba numeris, h. e. written in prose. Id. 
 Verba orba viribus. Id. Pectora orba 
 fide. So, Plant. Orbus auxilii (genit). 
 Ovid, luminis. — ' — If Also, bereft of a 
 spouse, widowed. Catull. Orbum luxti 
 deserta cubile, your widoiocd bed. 
 
 5RCX, a?, f. a kind of whale, perhaps the 
 grampus (Delphinus orca, L.), opv%. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, an earthen vessel with 
 
 a large, belly, jar, pot, for pickles, figs, 
 &c. Horat., Varr. and Plin. — It comes, 
 
 perhaps, from vpxo, Mo\. for vpxn- 
 
 IT Also, a dice-box. Pers. 
 
 oRCe, es, f. a bird, one of the apodes. Plin. 
 
 oRCADeS, um, f. islands near Scotland, 
 new the Orkneys. Plin. 
 
 oRCHaMOS, i, m. a king of Babylonia, 
 father of Leucothoe. Ovid. 
 
 oRCHXS, adis, f. See Orchis. 
 
 ORCHeSTOPOLaRIuS (dpxr.o-T.hi & iro- 
 
 3 Xew), ii, m. a dancer, who whirls himself 
 about, a sort of juggling dancer. Jul. Fir. 
 
 ORCHESTRA (dpxforpa), <e, f. the or- 
 
 2 609 
 
 ckestra, h. e. in Grecian theatres, tin 
 place where the chorus danced ; in Roman 
 theatres, the part occupied by the senators^ 
 which corresponded in position to the 
 former. Vitruv. — Hence, the senate, 
 occupying the orchestra. Juvenal. 
 
 5RCHI0N, ii, n. herba mercurialis. Arul. 
 
 ORCHIS (dpxii), is, i. a testicle; henv,e,a 
 kind of olive, of an oval form, and partial 
 larly good. Colum. — Called, also, Orcn) 
 ta. Colum. ; also, Orchites. Plin. ; al- 
 so, Orcas (opKas), Adis. ' Virg. — Also, 
 
 Plur. Orchites. Cato. IT Also, a 
 
 plant, doer-stone, ragwort. Plin. 
 
 5RCH0MEN0S, or -OS, i, m. or 5RCH0- 
 MkNON, or -UM, i, n. a town of Boeotia 
 Nepos. — Hence, Orchomenius, a, um, 
 adj. Orchomenian. Plin. — Orchomenii, 
 the Orchomenians. Justin. 
 
 ORCINIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Orci- 
 
 3 nus. Martial. Orciniana feruntur in 
 sponda, on a bier. 
 
 oRCINOS, or oRCIVuS (orcus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. pertaining to Orcus, the realm of the 
 dead. JVcbv. ap. Gell. Orcino traditus 
 thesauro, h. e. to the lower world. Pan- 
 dect, liberti, set free by the last will of 
 their masters. So, Sueton. senatores, 
 h. e. who crept into the senate, as if ap- 
 pointed by Cmsar's will. 
 
 ORCuLa (dimin. from orca), 33, f. 
 
 3 a small orca, little vessel. Cato. 
 oRCC'S (allied with opX"? & opxog, 
 
 which are both allied with 'ipKog ; so 
 that it would seem to mean, a district 
 compassed about, from which none can 
 escape), i, m. the abode of the dead, the 
 lower world. Virg. In faucibus orci. 
 
 IT Also, the god of the lower world, 
 
 Pluto. Cic. — Hence, death. Horat. 
 Orcum morari. Id. Metit Orcus gran- 
 dia cum parvis, death moios down all, 
 
 both great and small. • IT Also, the son 
 
 of Eris, a divine being, who punished the 
 unjust and perjured, the "Opxog of the 
 Greeks. Virg. Geo. 1, 277, who seems 
 to have confounded him with the other 
 Orcus. (See Passow's Gr. Lexicon 
 under opxog.) 
 
 ORCyNOS (opKvvos), i, m. a great sea-fish, 
 of the tunny species. Plin. 
 
 ORDEQM, ORDEv\.CEUS, &c. See 
 Hordeum, &c. 
 
 ORDI A PRIMA, /or primordia. 3 Lucret. 
 
 ORDINaLIS (ordo), e, adj. ordinal in 
 
 3 grammar. Priscian. 
 
 ORDiNaRik (ordinarius), adv. in order, 
 
 3 methodically. Tertull. 
 
 oRDiNaRIOS (ordo), a, um, adj. dis- 
 
 2 posed in a proper series, set or laid in 
 order, raKTog. Colum. Malleolus or- 
 dinariis vitibus interserendus est. Vi- 
 truv. lapides, h. e. stones so cut and 
 laid in rows that the upper shall cover 
 the joints of the lower. IT Also, ordi- 
 nary, in due order, usual, regular. Liv. 
 Non id ternpus esse reipubl. ratus, quo 
 consiliis ordinariis belluin gereret. Id. 
 Duo ordinarii consules ejus anni, h. e. 
 who had been chosen in the usual manner. 
 Id. Ordinarii reip. usus. Senec. Philo- 
 sophia non est res subseciva: ordinaria 
 est, is an every-day concern, must be al- 
 ways exercised. Pandect. Ordinarius 
 servus, h. e. a slave, toho has a stated and 
 
 regular duty to discharge. IT Also, 
 
 regular, orderly, well-ordered, proper, a3 
 it" ought to be. Colum. oleum, h. e. 
 good oil, made of good olives, not of those 
 that have been picked up from the 
 ground. Senec. oratio, h. e. regular, 
 continued, connected, long. 
 
 oRDINaTjk (ordinatus), adv. ??i an order- 
 
 2 ly manner, in. order, methodically. Auct 
 ad Her. Ordinate disponere. Tertull 
 Ordinatius. Augustin. Ordinatissime. 
 
 ORDINaTIM (Id.), adv. in order, in suc- 
 cession. Sulpic. ad Cic. Honores ordi- 
 natim petere. IT Also, in good or- 
 der, or in ranks (as opposed to strag- 
 gling). D. Brut, ad Cic. Hie iit pas- 
 sim, ego ordinatim. IT Also, regu- 
 larly, properly, by metl'fid. Cms. Mus- 
 culus ordinatim structus. 
 
 0RDINATI5 (ordino), onis, f. a setting 
 
 2 in order, arranging, disposing, adjusting, 
 manuring ; order, method, disposition, ar- 
 ranaement, haKOopy\aii. PUn- Ep. Cum 
 cerfius de vita? nostras ordinatione ali- 
 quid audieris. Vcllei. Primum ejus op* 
 rum fuit ordinatio comitiorum. Colum. 
 
ORD 
 
 ORE 
 
 OR1 
 
 Acmis b<ec>itium (gen.pl.) per fissu- 
 raa. insitarum est ordinatio. Stieton. 
 anni, setting in order, regulating. — So, 
 in architecture, the adjustment of the 
 design ur model, planning. Vitruv. — 
 Hence, of the government of a prov- 
 ince. Plin. Ep. H Also, an impe- 
 rial regulation, or constitution. Nerva 
 in Plin. Ep.— Especially in relation to 
 the provinces, appointing of the magis- 
 trates who were to govern them. Sueton. 
 
 Proxima ordinatio. IT Also, order, 
 
 orderly state or disposition. Vitruv. Dis- 
 cipline corpus ad perfectam ordinatio- 
 nem perducere. — Also, order, row. 
 ApuL 
 SRDrNATIVCS (Id.), a, urn, adj. signi- 
 Sfying or indicating order. Terlull. 
 JiRDINATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who ar- 
 
 2 ranges; an orderer, disposer, SiaSeTrjp. 
 Senec. 
 
 ORDINaTRIX (ordinator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 who arranges, an orderer. Augustin. 
 oRDrNATOS, a, urn, particip. from ordi- 
 
 no. ir Adj. well-ordered, orderly, 
 
 regular. Jlpul. Stellae meatus longe 
 ordinatissimos efficiunt. Senec. Non 
 dices vitam justiorem necordinatiorem. 
 
 6RDiiY5 (ordo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 range, set or place in proper order or 
 series, arrange, dispose, toltto). Horat. 
 Ordinare agmina. Nep. Copiae sine 
 ducis opera ordinatae, arranged, drawn 
 up. Martial. Villa ordinata myrtetis, 
 adorned with groves of myrtles, set in 
 order. Liv. Scipio milites ordinavit cen- 
 turiavitque, formed into companies. Id. 
 Aliter apud alios ordinatis magistrati- 
 bus, arranged in different order. Cic. 
 
 Ordinare partes orationis. IT Also, 
 
 to order, arrange, dispose ; also, to regu- 
 late, settle, compose, adjust, something 
 out of order. Cic. litem, dispose, pre- 
 pare, draw up. Pandect, testamentum. 
 Cic. Cursus ordinatos conficiunt, h. e. 
 regular. 'Horat. Ubi publicas res ordi- 
 naris, when you have described in order; 
 or more artificially, when you have settled 
 the commonwealth, h. e. have brought 
 your history down to the time of the reestab- 
 lishment of public peace and order. Sue- 
 ton. Donee desideria militum ordina- 
 
 rentur, settled, calmed, satisfied. 
 
 TT Also, to ordain, appoint, fix, regulate. 
 Sueton. magistratus in plures annos, 
 h. e. who shall hold the offices for several 
 years to come. Id. aliquem, to appoint 
 
 to an office. 1T See, also, Ordinatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 6RDISR (as it seems, from an obsol. 
 verb 6pScu>, whence 6'pSn^z), iris, or- 
 sus sum, dep. 4. properly in weaving, 
 to warp, lay the warp, begin to weave. 
 Plin. Araneus Orditur telas. — Or, also, 
 of spinning. Senec. Lachesis plena 
 
 orditur raanu. TT Hence in general, 
 
 to begin, commence, enter upon. Cic. 
 Alterius vitee quoddam initium ordimur. 
 Nep. Ab initio est ordiendum. Cic. 
 Ab eo nobis causa ordienda est. Id. 
 Unde est orsa, in eodem terminetur 
 oratio. Id. De quo si paulo altius ordi- 
 ri videbor, ignoscite. Id. Eloquentia, 
 de qua disputare ordimur. — Also, to be- 
 gin, enter upon, undertake, set about, 
 take tip, take in hand. Virg. Majorem 
 orsafurorem. Nep. Satis de hoc: re- 
 liquos ordiamur. Propert. Palatia de- 
 cerpta ordiar, will take in hand to sing. 
 IT Also, to begin to speak ; or gene- 
 rally, to speak. Virg. Pater iEneas sic 
 orsus, thus began. Id. Sic orsus Apol- 
 lo, having thus spoken. TT Orditus, 
 
 for orsus. Sidon. IT Ordibor, h. e. 
 
 ordiar. Ace. ap. Non. 1T See, also, 
 
 Or sum., i. 
 
 J)RD5 (unc), inis, m. row, line, order, 
 series. Cic. Ordines (arborum) direc- 
 tos in quincuncem, rows, ranks. Virg. 
 Indulge ordinibus, sc. vitium. Cic. 
 Ordo seriesque causarum. Id. Ordi- 
 nem rerum ac necessitudinem perse- 
 qui. Liv. In ordinem cogere aliquem, 
 to lower, humble, bring down, level, 
 narrow, degrade (as if to range him 
 with inferiors, and so deprive him of 
 eminence). So, Plin. Ep. Potestatem 
 sacrosanctam in ordinem cogi, ne a se 
 quidem decet. Liv. Appium nimium 
 in ordinem se cogere, demeaned himself 
 too much. Coss. Nullo ordine, without 
 11 
 
 order, unarranged, not formed in rank or 
 line. Virg. Major rerum nascitur ordo, 
 series, train. — Ordine, in, or per ordi- 
 nem, in ordine, ex ordine, h. e. secun- 
 dum ordinem, in a row, one after the 
 other, in order. Cic. Me soles ordine 
 interrogare. Terent. Rem enarrato 
 omnem ordine. Virg. Pone ordine vi- 
 tes. Cic. Tabulae in ordinem confec- 
 te. Quintil. Singuli per ordinem cu- 
 biculum intrarunt. Virg. Hos Corydon, 
 illos referebat in ordine Thyrsis. Cic. 
 Ut quisque aetate et honore antecede- 
 bat, ita sententiam dixit ex ordine. — 
 Sometimes, Ordine, rightly, wisely, prop- 
 erly. Cic. Hoc recte atque ordine fac- 
 tum videtur. — And, Ex ordine, with- 
 out intermission, in succession. Virg. 
 Septem totos ex ordine menses. — Also, 
 right on, straightway, forthwith. Virg. 
 Vitulos caedere jubet, solvique ex ordi- 
 ne funes. — Extra ordinem, in an extra- 
 ordinary manner, out of course, contrary 
 to rule, law or custom. Cic. Provinciam 
 alicui extra ordinem decernere. Pan- 
 dect. Extra ordinem crimina probantur, 
 h. e. with the omission of the regular for- 
 malities. Also, incidentally. Quintil. Ex- 
 tra ordinem occurrere. Also, uncommon- 
 ly, eminently, especially. Cic. Spem ext.a 
 
 ordinem de te habemus. IT Hence, 
 
 a row of benches or seats. Virg. Terno 
 consurgunt ordine remi, row, bank. Cic. 
 Sedere in quatuordecim ordinibus, to 
 sit in the fourteen rows appropriated to 
 the Equites in the theatre, h. e. to be an 
 
 Eques. IT Also, the line of soldiers in 
 
 order of battle, rank. Liv. Ordines expli- 
 care, to spread, extend. Hurt. Post nunc 
 ordinem naves distribuit, this array; these 
 ships, thus drawn up. — Hence, a com- 
 pany, century of soldiers. Cces. Primo- 
 rum ordinum centuriones, h. e. the first 
 three centurions of the legion, the first of 
 the Triarii (ccnturio primipili), of the 
 Principes, of the Hastati. Id. Primi- 
 pili centurio, qui hunc eundem ordi- 
 nem antea duxerat, had been centurion 
 of the same company. Cic. Viri fortis 
 simi ordines duxerunt, commanded the 
 companies (of course, one each). But 
 Liv. (speaking of a single individual) 
 Ordines duxisse, h. e. to have been- seve- 
 ral times centurion (for as the Romans 
 had soldiers only in time of war, the 
 centurion lost his company when peace 
 was concluded ; but on the breaking 
 out of a new war, received the com 
 mand of another). — Also, Ordo, the 
 post or place of centurion, centurionship, 
 captaincy. Cms. Spe prasmiorum atque 
 ordinum evocantur. Id. Primis ordini- 
 bus appropinquarunt — Also, the cen- 
 turion himself. Cces. Primis ordinibus 
 convocatis, h. e. centurionibus primo- 
 rum ordinum. — Some suppose Ordo to 
 denote two centuries; and in Liv. 42. 
 34. there seems to be no other wav of 
 understanding it. The captain of such 
 a company would still be a centurion. 
 
 TT Figur. rank, class, estate, order. 
 
 — Especially, the Ordo senatoriws, 
 equester, plebeias, at Rome. Cic. Ordo 
 Senatorius. So, Id. amplissimus, h. e. 
 the senate. Id. Hie ordo. Id. Ordo 
 equester, the equestrian order. Liv. pe- 
 dester, h. e. plebeius. So in the colo- 
 nies and municipal towns. Ordo, the sen- 
 ate. Tacit. Ordo Mutinensis> Sometimes, 
 Uterque ordo, h.e. senatorius et equester. 
 Sueton. and Vellei. — Generally, class, 
 order, division, rank. Cic. Cuiquam or- 
 dini sive atatorum, sive pecuariorum, 
 &c. Id. Universus ordo publicano- 
 rum. Terent. Homo mei loci atque 
 ordinis, rank. 1T Also, order, h. e. or- 
 derly arrangement or condition, regularity, 
 method. Cic. AdhiDere ordinem rebus. 
 Id. In ordinem se referre, to return to 
 order. Id. Res in ordinem adducere ; 
 or, Auct. ad Her. redigere, to bring in- 
 to order, reduce to order. Cic. Ordinem 
 conservare. Id. sequi. Id. immu- 
 tare. — Hence, Ordine, duly, properly, 
 rightly. Cic. — Also, state, condition. 
 Plant. mearum rerum. — Also, or- 
 dering, ordaining, disposition, institu- 
 tion. Manil. Non casus opus, sed nu- 
 minis ordo. 
 
 5R£iE (os), arum, f. a bit, curb, xaXivog- 
 
 3 Titin. ap. Fest. 
 
 609 
 
 OReXS ('Opeias), adis, f. sc. nympha, a 
 
 3 mountain nymph, Oread. Vira-. 
 
 5Re5N (Speiov, h. e. montanum), i, m. a 
 species of polygonos. Plin. 
 
 6R£5S£LINUM (dpeoceSivov), i,n. black 
 mountain-parsley (Athamanta oreoseli- 
 num, L). Plin. 
 
 6R£SITR6PH0S (dpeoirpoipos), i, m. 
 reared on the mountains ; as a name of a 
 hound. Ovid. 
 
 6ReSTeS, ae and is, m. the son of Aga- 
 memnon and Clytemnestra, brother of Iphi- 
 genia, Electra, &c. Having at the com- 
 mand of the oracle slain his adulterous 
 mother, and having afterwards put to death 
 Pyrrhus, he was haunted' by the Furies 
 (or in other words, went mad). He had a 
 dear friend and companion in Pylades, 
 who, when he was doomed to be sacrificed 
 upon the altar of Diana in the Chersone- 
 sus Taurica, wished to die in his stead; 
 but Orestes was recognized by his sister 
 Iphigenia, who was priestess cf Diana, 
 and is said to have brought the image of 
 the goddess to Italy, and placed it near 
 Aricia. His adventures were the subject 
 of several plays. — Hence, OresteGs, 
 a, um, adj. Ovid. Diana. 
 
 6RkXIS_(o'pe£(£), is, f. appetite. 3 Juvenal. 
 
 oRGaNaRIOS (organum), ii, m. a maker 
 
 3 or player of musical instruments. Firmic. 
 
 ORGaNICuS (opyaviKog), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to an instrument. Vitruv. Tela- 
 rum organicis administrationibus. — 
 In particular, relating to musical instru- 
 ments, performed by musical instruments, 
 instrumental. Cato ap. Non. melos. 
 Lucret. saltus Heliconis, musical. Id. 
 Organicus, sc. homo, a maker or player 
 
 of musical instruments. TT Organi- 
 
 co)s, adv. See Mcchaniccos. 
 
 oRGaNLTM (bpyavov), i, n.an instrument. 
 
 2 Colum. Sic compositum organum in 
 sulcum demissum est. Id. Organum 
 erectae tribulae simile, quod tudicula vo- 
 catur. Plin. Excogitatis organis, per 
 quae siderum loca atque magnitudines 
 signaret. So, Vitruv. of architectural 
 and military instruments. — In particu- 
 lar, a musical instrument. Quintil. Fau- 
 ces convulsae fractis sunt organis simi- 
 les. Juvenal. Organa semper in mani- 
 bus. — Especially, an organ, hydraulic or- 
 gan. Sueton. — Also, Organa, the organ- 
 pipes. Vitruv. 
 
 oRGIa ('Opyia), orum, n. the sacred rites 
 
 2 or festival of Bacchus; orgies. Virg. 
 Hence, Senec. Orgia ferre conditacistis, 
 h. e. the sacred furniture used in the or- 
 gies. TT Also, any secret, enthusiastic, 
 
 fanatic rites or festival, orgies. Juvenal. 
 — Figur. Propert. Itala per Graios Or- 
 gia ferre choros, h. e. poesy. Colum. 
 Orgia naturae, mysteries, secrets. 
 
 oRGYORa, fe, f. a plant. Apul. 
 ORiA. See Horia. 
 
 SR'iBaSOS (6p£i(3ac-os), i, um, rover of the 
 
 mountains ; as the name of a hound. Ovid. 
 
 6RIBaTa (opeifiarris), 33, m. climbing 
 
 3 mountains. Jul. Firm. 
 GRICHaLCUM, or AURiCHaLCUM 
 
 (dpeixalxos), i, n. (properly, mountain 
 ore ; it seems originally to have denoted 
 a natural brass-ore, and the brass wrought 
 out of it. Afterwards), brass, artificially 
 wrought. Cic. Off. 3, 23. Horat. Ar. 
 Poet. 202. Also, Virg. JEn. 12, 87. Al- 
 bum orichalcum. — Also, what is made 
 thereof. Thus, Val. Flacc. for tuba. 
 
 Stat, for arrna. IT Through a false 
 
 derivation from aurum, and the similar- 
 ity of the pronunciation, some poets 
 have made an imaginary metal of it, 
 more precious than gold. Plant, in va- 
 rious places. 
 
 ORICILLA. See Auricilla. 3 
 
 6RIC6S, or oRICuS, i, f. and 0R1CUM, 
 i, n. a town in Epirus. Luran. Darda- 
 niam Oricon (so called because Helenus 
 and Andromache reigned in those 
 
 p arts ), . IT Hence, Oririus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Orician. Virg. TT Also, Oricl- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. same as Oncius; Ori- 
 clni', the Oricians. Liv. 
 
 oRICOLa, 33, f. for auricula. Trog. ap. 
 
 3 Plin. .. r 
 
 ORICuLARrOS, a, um, adj. for auncula- 
 
 2 rius. Cels. clyster, h. e. quo in aures 
 aliquid injicitur. Petron: servi, eaves- 
 droppers, spies, talebearers. 
 
 cjRIeNS, tis, particip. from orior. 
 
ORI 
 
 ORN 
 
 ORN 
 
 1\ Subst., sc. sol, the rising sun ; and by 
 
 synecdoche, the day. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 
 Also, the quarter of the sun's rising, the 
 
 east, dvaToXfi. Cic. Q.ui has nobiscum 
 
 terras ab oriente ad occidentem colunt. 
 
 Horat. Subjectos orientis oras Indos. 
 
 Oell. Oriens vermis, id est «equinoctialis, 
 
 h. e. the quarter of the heavens, in which 
 
 the sun rises at the vernal equinox. Co- 
 
 lum. brumalis, or hibernus. Plin. assti- 
 
 vus. 
 
 BRIeNTaLIS (oriens), e, adj. Eastern, 
 
 3 Oriental, avaroXiKOi. Pallad. pars arbo- 
 
 ris. Oell. ventus. Justin, labores, h. e. 
 
 in the East. So, Id. Orientales (absol.) 
 
 the Orientals. 
 
 oRIFlCiUM (os & facio), ii, n. an orifice, 
 
 3 mouth. Macrob. Ventris sunt duo orifi- 
 
 cia. 
 oRIGA, 33, m. for auriga. Varr. 3 
 6RIGAiNUM, or -5N, i, n. and ORIGa.- 
 NOS (dpeiyavov or opiyavov, opeiyavos 
 or opiyaws), i, f. organy, wild marjoram. 
 Plin and Sercn. Summon. — Hence, 
 Origanltus, a, urn, adj. Cato. vinum, 
 seasoned with organy. 3 
 ORIGINALIS (origo), e, adj. original, 
 3 primitive, from the first origin, dpxixoq. 
 Apul. Ceres frugum parens originalis. 
 Cod. Theod. Originales coloni. 
 ORIGIN aLIT£R (originalis), adv. origin- 
 3 ally. Augustin. 
 
 oRIGINARIOS (origo), a, urn, adj. same 
 3 as Originalis. Cod. Just, colonus. Id. 
 
 Originarii, sc. coloni. 
 5RIGINaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a name given 
 2 by some to etymology, according to Quin- 
 
 til. 
 5RIGINIT0S (Id.), originally. 3 Ammian, 
 6RIG5 (orior), inis, f. the origin, earliest 
 beginning, source, yevsaig. Cic. A pri- 
 mo animantium ortu petitur origo sum- 
 mi boni. Juvenal. Mentis origo malae 
 est penes te. Cic. Omnium virtutum 
 et originem et progressionem persequi. 
 Liv. Originem trahere ab aliquo, ab 
 urbe, to draw or derive one's origin from, 
 originate in. Plin. ab aliquo habere. 
 Horat. Genus omne ab illo ducit origi- 
 nem, draws, deduces. Plin. Originem 
 ab aliquo deducere. Quintil. accipere 
 ab aliquo. — Origines, the title of an his- 
 torical work by the elder Cato. Nepos. 
 
 1T Also, stock, race, family. Ovid. 
 
 Ex una pendebat origine bellum. Virg. 
 Corripiunt cunctam ab origine gentem 
 (of beasts). Nepos. Ab origine ultima 
 stirpis Rom. generatus, h. e. of one of 
 
 the oldest Roman families. 1T Also, 
 
 birth, descent. Ovid. Clarus origine. 
 
 Tacit. Modicus originis. U Also, 
 
 the origin, original, that from which some- 
 thing springs, progenitor, founder, author. 
 Ovid. Mundi melioris origo, author, crea- 
 tor. Virg. Pater ^Eneas, Romanae stir- 
 pis origo? Tacit. ^Eneas, origo Juliae 
 gentis. — So, of cities, from which oth- 
 ers are derived. Sallust. Ea3 urbes ori- 
 ginibus suis pragsidio fuere, their mother 
 cities. — And of a land, whence some- 
 thing proceeds. Tacit. Judaea origo 
 ejus mali, the first scat, source. 
 ORINDA, 83, f. a seed and kind of bread, 
 
 peculiar to JEthiopia. Jlpic. 
 ORISLA, 33, f. /or Horiola. Oell. 
 ORION, onis and onis, m. 'SLpicov, a con- 
 stellation with a belt and sword, the setting 
 of which in late autumn brought storm and 
 rain. Horat. and Ovid. — In fable, a 
 great hunter and attendant of Diana. Ho- 
 rat. and Ovid. IT The first syllable 
 
 is also shortened. Virg. 
 BRxtiR (op co, the theme of dpvvjxq, eris 
 (Iris), Itur, ortus sum, dep. 3. and 4. 
 (the infin. is orlri ; imp. sabj. orlrer ; 
 indie, prcs. oreris, oritur, &c. except that 
 the second person is also orlris ; particip. 
 fut. orlturus), to rise, appear, become, visi- 
 ble, generally. IT in particular, of 
 
 the sun and stars, to rise, appear, come 
 into view. Ovid. Stella oritur. Horat. 
 Prius orto sole, before sunrise. Liv. Ab 
 orto sole, from sunrise. So, Crfs. Orta 
 luce, Britanniam conspexit, when, it was 
 day. Hence, Cic. Orientis solis partes, 
 h. e. of the East. Figur. Fellei. Juvenes 
 orientes, rising, h. e. coming into view, or 
 
 growing up. IT Also, generally, to 
 
 become visible, appear, a7-ise, spring, origi- 
 nate. Nepos. Accid.t, ut magna tem- 
 oestas oriretur, arose. Cces. Q,uum 
 
 clamor oriretur. Cels. Ulcera oriuntur 
 break out. Cces. Rhenus oritur ex Le- 
 pontiis, takes its rise. Cic. Ofncia, quae 
 oriuntur a suo genere virtutum, arise, 
 spring. Id. Rumor ortus ex Sulpicii 
 litteris. Plin. Nervorum dolores frigore 
 orti. Id. Anio in monte ortus. Nepos. 
 Ventus a septentrionibus oriens. — 
 Hence, to be born, have one , s origin or 
 descent, spring. Cic. Hoc solum, in quo 
 tu ortus es. Id. Q.ui ab illo (Catone) 
 ortus es. Sallust. Ex concubina ortus 
 erat. Liv. Numa3 nepos, filia ortus, the 
 son of his daughter. Terent. Ex eodem 
 loco ortus. Cic. Equestri loco ortus. 
 Id. Pueros orientes, coming into the 
 world. Id. Homo a se ortus, h. e. no- 
 vus homo (see Novus). Cces. Pleros- 
 que Belgas esse ortos a Germanis, 
 sprung, derived. — Also, to grow, h. e. 
 shoot or grow forth or out. Cic. Uva 
 oriens a gemma. Ovid. Flos e san- 
 guine ortus. — Also, to begin, commence. 
 Cic. Ab his sermo oritur. Id. Oratio 
 oriens. Ovid. Nox oritur. Cces. Bel- 
 gag ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur. 
 
 IT Also, to rise, stand up, get up. 
 
 Liv. 8, 23. Consul oriens nocte dicit 
 
 dictatorem. (So, Ed. Drakenb.) 
 
 1T See, also, Oriens, and Oriundus, a, um. 
 
 5RIP£LaRG0S (dp£iKs\apyoq), i, m. the 
 mountain stork is erroneously numbered 
 by Plin. among the eagles, for it is the 
 mate of a carrion vulture (Vultur per- 
 cnopterus, L. the rachamah of Bruce.) 
 
 SRITeS, 33, m. or 6RITIS, idis, f. a pre- 
 cious stone. Plin. 
 
 5RITHYIA CSlpeiSvia), x, f. [four sylla- 
 bles, the y and i forming a diphthong], 
 daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens ; 
 she was mother of Zethes and Calais by 
 
 Boreas. . Ovid. IT Also, a queen of 
 
 the Amazons. Justin. 
 
 dRITIS, idis, f. See Orites. 
 
 6RIOND0S (orior), a, um, participial adj. 
 born or descended from, springing from, 
 originating in. Cic. Gentiles sunt, qui ab 
 ingenuis oriundi sunt. Lucret. Caslesti 
 sumus semine oriundi. Colum. Liberis 
 parentibus est oriundus. — Also, in re- 
 lation to one's ancestors. Liv. Nati 
 Carthagine, sed oriundi ab Syracusis. — 
 Also, of lifeless things. Liv. Sacerdo- 
 tium Alba oriundum. 
 
 oRMfiNIS, idis, f. the granddaughter of 
 Ormenus, h. e. Astydamia. Ovid. 
 
 5RMINALIS, is, f. an herb, otherwise call- 
 ed satyrion. Apul. 
 
 5RMINIUM, ii, n. a name given by some 
 to the herb wild asparagus. Plin. (But 
 Ed. Hard, has horminum.) 
 
 6RNaM£N, Inis, n. for ornamentum. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 oRNaMeNTUM (orno), i, n. apparatus, ac- 
 coutrement, equipment, furniture, equipage, 
 trappings. Cic. Copias, ornamenta, pras- 
 sidiavestra, stores or arms. Cato. Orna- 
 menta boum (as, for instance, collar, 
 saddle, &x.). Auct. B. Afric. Orna- 
 menta elephantorum, furniture, trap- 
 pings. — Hence, arms. Senec. Per or- 
 namenta feriet. — Figur. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem omnium tot et tanta habuisse or- 
 namenta dicendi, h. e. so many resour- 
 ces, so many furtherances of eloquence. 
 
 IT Also, what serves to adorn, orna- 
 ment, embellishment, decoration, garnish- 
 ment, grace. Cces. Omnia ornamenta 
 ex fano contulit, jewels, &c. Cic. De- 
 cus atque ornamentum senectutis. 
 Cces. Urbs ornamento est civitati. Cic. 
 Hortensius, ornamentum reip. — So, of 
 style. Cic. Ornamenta sententiarum. 
 
 TC Also, Ornamenta, dress, attire, 
 
 array, especially of a showy sort. Plant. 
 
 IT Also, what gets one honor, mark 
 
 of honor, title, dignity, distinction, &C. 
 Cic. Omitto, quaritis ornamentis popu- 
 lum istum C. Cassar affecerit. Id. Quag- 
 cumque a me ornamenta ad te proficis- 
 centur. Id. Omnes triuinphos meos, 
 omnia ornamenta honoris. Sueton. 
 Uxoria ornamenta, h. e. title, rank. Id. 
 consularia, h. e. rank and privileges of a 
 consul ; the outward signs of consular 
 authority, which were sometimes con- 
 ferred by the emperors on men who 
 haddistinguished themselves. 
 
 oRNaTe (ornatus), adv. with ornament, 
 
 ornately, Kocpicos. Cic. Illuminate et 
 
 rebus et verbis dicere, et in ipsa ora- 
 
 610 
 
 tione quasi quendam numerum, vei 
 sumque conficere, id est, quod dico 
 ornate, h. e. with fulness of expression. 
 Id. Causas agere ornatius. Id. Causanu 
 
 _ ornatissime et copiosissime defendere. 
 
 6RNaTi5 (orno), onis, f. an adorning, 
 
 2 embellishing, adornment, KOapy/ats. Vv- 
 truv. 
 
 6RNAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who adorns, 
 
 3 Koaurjrfig. Jul. Firmic. 
 oRNaTRIX (ornator), Icis, f. she whe 
 2 adorns, a garnisher, decker, dresser 
 
 especially hair-dresser, for instance, o 
 female slave, who dressed the hair ov 
 her mistress, Koaucorpia, if/eKag, koo 
 pfirpia. Ovid, and Sueton. 
 
 oRNaTOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from 
 ornatus. Plaut.fragm. 
 
 oRNaTOS (orno), us, m. a preparing, 
 furnishing, fitting out, preparation, pro- 
 vision, store, supply. Terent. In aedibus 
 nihil ornati (genit. for ornatus), nihil 
 tumulti, no preparation for the wedding. 
 Varro. In omatibus publicis, h. e. in 
 publicorum conviviorum apparatibus. 
 Cato. trapeti, the collective utensils, &c. 
 
 belonging thereto. IT Also, ornament, 
 
 embellishment, decoration, adornment, koo- 
 fios, Koauncrcq. Cic. Simulacrum ad 
 ornamentum aedilitatis sues deportavit. 
 Id. Hie tantus ornatus coeli. Id. Collo- 
 cata verba habent ornatum, si, &c. 
 Id. Magnum afferre ornatmn orationi. 
 
 IT Also, dress, attire, apparel, 
 
 array, garb, or all that belongs to dress, 
 especially of a showy sort. Terent. 
 Venio ad vos ornatu prologi. Cic. Sta- 
 tuas videmus ornatu militari. Id. Pul- 
 cherrimo vestitu et ornatu regali. Plin. 
 Equus regio ornatu instratus, trappings, 
 furniture, harness. — Also, armor, accou- 
 trements. Liv. Giadiatores eo ornatu 
 armarunt. — Figur. Cic. Eloquentia 
 eodem est ornatu comitata, dress, h. e. 
 ornament (or furniture, equipage, which 
 is nearly the same). 
 
 oRNaTuS, a, um, particip. from orno. 
 
 IT Adj. fitted out, furnished, provided, 
 
 equipped, accoutred. Liv. equus, fully 
 accoutred. Nepos. elephantus. Cic. 
 Ornatissimus et paratissimus omnibus 
 rebus. Cces. Naves paratissimae, atque 
 omni genere armorum ornatissimag. 
 Cic. E fundo ornatissimo dejectus. ItL 
 Myoparonem (privateer) ornatum atque 
 armatum dederunt. IT Also, adorn- 
 ed, embellished, ornamented, set off. Cic. 
 Agro culto nihil potest esse specie orna- 
 tius. Nepos. ap. Sueton. Q,uis verbis aut 
 ornatior, aut elegantior? whose speech 
 has more ornament or a more exquisite 
 choice of words ? — Hence, Ornatus, and 
 oftener, Ornatissimus, adorned toith 
 every quality, excellent, distinguished, 
 notable, illustrious, as a title. Cic. Lec- 
 tissimus atque ornatissimus adolescens, 
 most excellent or eminent. Id. Splendi- 
 dissimus atque ornatissimus civitatis 
 suss. Id. Homo ornatissimus loco, or- 
 dine, nomine, virtute. Id. Homines 
 ornati in dicendo, et graves, A. e. excel- 
 lent or eminent ; or, ornate. IT Also, 
 
 honorable or giving honor, reputable, not- 
 able. Cic. Locus ad dicendum ornatis- 
 simus. IT Also, honored, showed 
 
 honor to. Cic. Imperatorum testimoniis 
 ornatus. Id. honoribus. Id. A vobis 
 sum defensus, ornatus. 
 
 6RN£0S (ornus), a, um, adj. of the toild 
 
 2 mountain-ash, usXiivos. Colum. frons. 
 
 oRNITHIaS (opv&ias), 33, m. bird-wind; 
 a wind that blows in spring, and brings 
 flocks of birds toith it. Vitruv. makes it 
 blow from the E., Colum. from the N. 
 
 5RNITH5GALE (opviSoyahn), es, f. the 
 herb star-of- Bethlehem. Plin. 
 
 oRNITHoN (opviSiov), onis, m. a bird- 
 
 2 house, bird-pen, poultry-house, for pleas- 
 ure or profit. Varr. 
 
 5RN5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fit 
 out, equip, furnish, prepare, provide with 
 necessaries. Cic. iEdificare et ornare 
 classem. Liv. naves. Cic. Ornare et 
 apparare convivium. Liv. Ita pedestri 
 exercitu ornato distributoque. Cic. De- 
 cemviros ornat mulis, tabernaculis, su- 
 pellectili. Virg. aliquem armis. Plin 
 Ep. aliquem pecunia. Terent. Ornare 
 fugam, h. c. to prepare one's self for 
 flight. Cic. provincias, h. e. to decree to 
 the provincial magistrates departing intt 
 
ORP 
 
 ORT 
 
 OS 
 
 Uieir provinces the requisite forces, money, 
 attendants, &c. So, Id. consules, fit 
 
 them out. IT In respect of clothes, 
 
 to equip, dress, deck. Plaut. Ibo et orna- 
 
 bor. TT Also, to adorn, embellish, 
 
 deck, set off, garnish, Kocrpioj. Cic. 
 Italiani ornare, quam domum suam 
 maluit. Propert. Gemma ornabat ma- 
 ntis. Ovid, capillos, to dress ; to ar- 
 range by the insertion of a needle, &c. — 
 Hence, to adorn, embellish, set off, of an 
 orator. Cic. Quibus orationem ornari 
 atque illuminari puto. Plin. Ep. Nar- 
 rat aperte, ornat excelse. Cic. Qui 
 posset ornare, quas vellet. Hence, to 
 praise, extol, in speaking. Cic. Non 
 dubitavit sedltiones ipsas ornare. — 
 Also, to honor, get or show one honor, 
 distinguish. Cic. aliquem maximis be- 
 neficiis. Id. aliquem laudibus. Id, 
 Tota regio se hujus honore ornari ar- 
 bitrabatur. Plin. Ep. candidatum suf- 
 fragio. Terent. Ornatus esses ex vir- 
 tutibus, you would hare been rewarded as 
 your virtues deserved, ironically. Cic. 
 Quod eum (Pompeium) ornasti, h. e. 
 have helped him to the praefectura annonae. 
 
 — Especially is ornare, when joined 
 with tollere, said of him who shows 
 honor to young men by countenancing and 
 pushing them forward. D. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. ad Div. 11, 20. Sueton. Oct. 12. 
 TT See, also, Ornatus, a, urn. 
 
 6RX0S (perhaps by sync, for ooeivos), i, 
 f. the icild mountain-ash or manna-ash 
 (Fraxinusornus,L.). Virg. — Hence, in 
 poetry, a spear made of the same. Auson 
 
 OR5 (os), as, avi, atum, n. and a, 1. to 
 speak, pia. Plaut. Optimum atque 
 requissimura optas. Cic. Aliquid com- 
 plecti orando. Virg. Talibus orabat 
 Juno. Quintil, Qufartem orandi litte- 
 ris tradiderunt, h. e. oratory, rhetoric. 
 Liv. Orare pro se. — Especially, to 
 plead, argue. Cic. litem. Id. causam 
 
 capitis. IT More usually, to beg, 
 
 crave, entreat, beseech, pray. Cic. Rogat 
 eos atque orat, ne oppugnent. filium 
 suum. Id. Rogat oratque te, ut, &c. 
 Plaut. Velatis manibus orant, ignosca- 
 mus peccatum suum, sc. that. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Orare quempiam pro salute alicu- 
 jus. Cic. Illud te oro. Sueton. Orare 
 aliquem libertatem. Virg. Multa deos 
 orans. Plaut. Hoc orare a vobis. ut, 
 &c. Terent. Qui mihi sic oret, h. e. 
 pro me, in my behalf. Id. Orabo gnato 
 uxorem, will sue for his daughter for my 
 son. Liv. Legati auxilium ad bellum 
 orantes. Sil. Absiste inceptis, oro. 
 Cic. Die, oro te, clarius, / beseech you. 
 Senec. Quid enim, oro te, liberale ha- 
 bent vomitores ? 7" pray you. Virg, A 
 me illos abducere Thestylis orat. ° So, 
 Plaut. Oratus sum venire. Also, Te- 
 rent. Oravi tecum, ut duceres, for te. 
 Plaut. Si is mecumoraret. Horat. Pre- 
 ce multa oratus. Terent. Venit lacru- 
 mans, orans, obsecrans. — Hence, Ora- 
 tum, i, an entreaty, prayer. Terent. Ora- 
 ta. — — TT Oiassis, for oraveris. Plaut. 
 
 6R5BaXCHe (dpofiayxv), es, f. properly, 
 the chick-pea-strangler, a weed ; the great 
 tooth-wort orhypocistis(Oroba.nche major, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 5R5BIaS (6po/3ia$), S3, m. a lesser sort 
 of incense, resembling the chick-pea (doo- 
 0os). PUn. P 
 
 ORSBINuS (6p6/3ivos), a, um, adj. o/ or 
 
 2 like the chick-pea. Plin. color. 
 
 QR5BITIS (dpo.8iTts), is, f. like the chick- 
 pea (ervum, opofios) ; hence, sc. chryso- 
 colla, borax colored yellow with the "dye- 
 plant lutum. Plin. So called because 
 made up into little balls. 
 
 ORoNTeS, is or 33, m. a river in Syria, 
 which flowed through Antioch. Juvenal. 
 
 — Hence, Oronteus, a, um, adj. Oron- 
 tean, Syrian. Propert. myrrha. 
 
 OROSiuS, 13, m. an historian who flourish- 
 ed at the end of the fourth, and beginning- 
 of the fifth, centuries. 
 
 ORoZkLUM, i, n. an herb; same as 
 ChamozpiUis. Apul. 
 
 oRPHa-ICOS ('OptpaiKos), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lathi? to Orpheus, Orphgan. Macrob. 
 Orphaici. his sectaries. 3 
 
 6RPHaX5TR0PHITJM, ii, or -SUM 
 3 {op&avorpocpeiov), i, n. an asylum for 
 orphans, an orphan-hospital. Cod Just. 
 dT(?HAN5TR6PRQS\dp<pavoTp6(l>os), i, 
 3 
 
 m. one who brings up orphan children. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 6RPHAS. See Orphus. 
 
 ORPHEUS [dissyll.j, ei and eos, m. 'Op- 
 <pev$, a famous old singer, son of the muse 
 Calliope and Apollo or CEagrus. He 
 was also husband of Eurydice, whose re- 
 lease from the infernal regions he obtained 
 from Pluto by the power of his song, but 
 on condition of not looking back to her till 
 he should reach the earth. Failing to 
 comply with this condition, he lost his wife 
 agaim. He was at last torn in pieces by 
 Thracian women. He was one of the 
 Argonauts. Ovid. 
 
 oRPHeCS ('Op<peTos), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Orphicus. Ovid. 
 
 5RPHrC0S ('OpcpiKos), a,um,adj. Orphe- 
 an, relating, belonging, &c. to Orpheus, 
 Orphic. Cic. 
 
 6RPH0S (opepos), i, m. a sea-fish, gilt- 
 head. Plin. — Called, also, orphas. Ovid. 
 
 oRRoPyGrUM (oppo-rrvyiov), ii, n. the 
 
 3 projecting part of the feathers upon the 
 rump of birds ; the tail-feathers or tail 
 of birds ; also, perhaps, the rump itself. 
 Martial. 3, 93. 
 
 oRSUM (orsus, a, um), i, n. a beginning 
 
 2 or thing begun, undertaking, essay, at- 
 tempt ; appears to be used only in the 
 plural. Liv. Ut orsis tanti operis suc- 
 cessus prosperos darent. Valer. Flacc. 
 Nostra orsa juves. — Also, Orsa, words 
 spoken. Virg. 
 
 oRSOS, a, um, particip. from ordior. 
 oRSOS (ordior), us, m. a beginning, com- 
 
 3 mencement, undertaking, attempt. Cic. 
 ex Homero. 
 
 5RTHaMPeL5S (dpMpneXos, of 6p$d S , 
 upright, straight, & apneXos, vine), 
 i, f. a kind of vine that grows upright 
 of itself and needs no prop or support. 
 Plin. 
 
 5RTHI&S (opSiog), a, um, adj. raised, ele- 
 
 3 rated, high ; Carmen orthium, op$ios 
 vopo$, a very high and sharp song. Oell. 
 
 TT Pes orthius, a foot consisting of 
 
 five short syllables. Diomed. 
 
 oRTHOCISSrS, or -5S (dpSoKicaos), i, f. 
 a kind of upright ivy, the opposite of 
 chamcBcissus. Colum. 
 
 oRTHOCoLOS (6p$6 K a\os), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 with rigid joints. Veget. 
 
 5RTH5D5XPS (op^oSo^os), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 orthodox. Cod. Just. 
 
 oRTHSGoXIOS (opdoyojvios), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. right-angled. Vitruv. trisonum. 
 
 5RTH5GRaPHia (op$oypa<pia), 33, f. 
 
 2 orthography. Sueton. 1T In archi- 
 tecture, the elevation, representation of the 
 front of a building. Vitruv. 
 
 5RTH5GRaPHuS (6p$o$ & ypafyw), i 
 m. an orthoo-rapher. Cassiod. 
 
 oRTHSMaSTIOS (dpSopaoriog), from 
 
 2 dp-S-oj, rectus, & paoros, mamma), a 
 um, adj. high-breasted. Plin. mala, 
 full-breast apples, a large apple resem- 
 bling a breast. Plin. 
 
 oRTHQPHaLLICCS (6p$d 5 & (paWds), 
 a, um, adj. obscene. Varr. ap. Non. 
 psalteria. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 5RTH5PXCEA {opSoirvoin), se, f. asthma, 
 
 2 difficulty of breathing, so that one cannot 
 fetch his breath unless he keep his neck 
 straight. Plin. — Hence, Orthopnoi- 
 cus, a, um, adj. troubled with a difficulty 
 of breathing, asthmatic, pursy. PUn. 
 
 oRTHoSTaTa (opSrovrdrris), 33, m. 
 
 2 which stands straight, upright; hence, 
 a supporter, buttress, pilaster. Vitruv. 
 
 oRTHRaGSRISCOS, or oRTHAGSRIS- 
 COS (dp§-payopi<TKos or 6pdayopiaKOs),i, 
 m. a sea-fish, which is said to grunt like a 
 pi?. Plin. 
 
 oRTIVOS (ortus), a, um, adj. rising, per- 
 
 3 tabling to rising. Apul. sol. Manil. 
 cardo, the eastern quarter of the heavens. 
 
 5RT0S (orior), us, m. a rising, dvaro\f}. 
 Cic. Sol ab ortu ad occasum commeans. 
 Id. lunae, siderum. Cic. and Liv. Or- 
 tus sol is, the rising of the sun, h. e. the 
 
 east. 1T Also, a rising, springing up, 
 
 beginning, origin, rise, yevemg. Cic. 
 Ipsius juris ortum a fonte repetamus. 
 Id. Tribunitia potestas, cujus primum 
 ortum inter arma procreatum videmus. 
 Ovid. Ab Elide ducimus ortum, we de- 
 rive our origin, we are sprung. Plin. 
 Id a Favonii ortu faciendum. IT Al- 
 so, birth, yiveas. Cic. Quum ortus 
 nascentium luna moderetur. Id. Cato 
 611 
 
 ortu Tusculanus, by birth. Id. Prima 
 ortu, immediately after birth. — So, also- 
 the growing, growing forth. Lucret. So- 
 lum cimus ad ortus. 
 
 5RTCS. a, um, particip. from orior. 
 
 oRTyGIa, a, or oRTyGIe, es, f. the 
 
 3 quail, from oprv$. Hygin. 1T Also, 
 
 an island, ichich was taken into Syracuse. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. TT Anciently, the 
 
 inland Delos. Virg. — Hence, OrtygT- 
 us, a, um, adj. Ortygian. Ovid, dea, 
 A. e. Diana. Id. Orlygia? boves, h. e. 
 which Apollo kept, and which Mercury 
 stole from him. 
 
 6RTyG5MeTRA (dprvyopfirpa), ae, f. 
 properly, quail-mother ; a bird which 
 guides the quails when they cross the sea; 
 
 king of the quails, the rail. Plin. 
 
 TT For a quail. Tertull. 
 
 oRTyX (op-vl), ygis, f. a plant, otherwise 
 called stelephurus. Plin. 
 
 QRyX (opv$), ygis, m. a kind of wild goat 
 or gazelle in Africa. Plin. 
 
 ORyZa (opv^a), 33, f. rice. Horat. 
 
 6S (unc), oris, n. the mouth, c-opa. Cic. 
 Oris hiatus. Id. Habere aliquid in ore, 
 have it often in his mouth, on his tongue, 
 Terent. In ore est omni populo, 'tis in 
 every bodifs mouth, His the common talk. 
 So, Cic. Res in ore omnium ccepit esse. 
 Id. In ore vulgi esse. Liv. Postumius in 
 ore erat, sc. hominum, teas the common 
 talk, for his patriotism. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Yolitare per ora virum, to be much talked 
 of, to be famous. Liv. Abire in ora ho- 
 minum pro ludibrio. Catull. In ora vulgi 
 pervenire. Terent. Amiciuno ore auc- 
 tores fuere, ut, &c. with one voice, with 
 one consent. Hence, Plin. Gallinae ore 
 rubicundo, h. e. beak. Also, Horat. 
 Ora navium rostrata, h. e. beaks. Figur. 
 Cic. Ex ore atque faucibus belli. — 
 Hence, speech, language. Virg. Ora 
 sono discordia signat. Plin. Ep. Os 
 planum. Hence, Vellei. Os Pindari, 
 the mouth of Pindar, h. e. his eloquence, 
 splendid language, poetic fire, &c. — Al- 
 so, opening, gap, mouth, entrance, aper- 
 ture, hole. Liv. Tiberis, mouth. Cic. 
 ponti. Id. portus. Liv. specus. Virg. 
 ulceris. Juvenal, sacculi. Senec. Do- 
 mus Ditis solvit ora (plur.). Virg. Ora 
 novem Timavi, heads, fountains. — Co- 
 lum. Ora leonis, a plant, lion's-mouth. 
 
 IT Also, face, countenance, visage. 
 
 Terent. Nova figura oris. Cic. Ora 
 cernere iratorum. Plur. (of one) Virg. 
 Deiphobum vidit lacerum crudeliter ora. 
 Id. Vultum vidit morientis et ora. Al- 
 so, Terent. Laudare aliquem coram in 
 os, before his face. Liv. Praebere os ad 
 contumeliam, to expose one's self, set 
 one's self out to personal abuse. So, Te- 
 rent. Pragbui os, sc. verberibus, to blows. 
 In particular, sight, presence. Cic. In 
 ore omnium rersari. Tacit. In ore 
 ejus jugulatur, before his eyes. — Hence, 
 the face, as indicative of modesty or 
 impudence. Terent. Os durum ! brazen 
 face! impudence! Ovid. Puer duri oris, 
 h. e. impudence, effrontery. Sueton. Os 
 ferreum. Senec. molle, h. e. a modest, 
 backward, unassuming, easily-blushing 
 countenance. Hence, Os, impudence, ef- 
 frontery, boldness, assurance. Cic. .Nos- 
 tis os "hominis. Id. Si Appii os habe- 
 rem. Id. Xosti os adolescentioris aca- 
 demiae. (It may be rendered brow, 
 front.) — Also, head. Cic. Gorgonis. 
 — Also, a mask. Virg. Geo. 2, 387. 
 
 IT The genii, plur. seems not to 
 
 occur. 
 
 5S (oa-eov, oo-Tovv, whence ossum, and 
 by abbreviation os), ossis, n. a bone. 
 Cic. Ex tua calamitate cineri atque os- 
 sibus filii sui solatium vult aliquod re- 
 portare, h. e. filio mortuo. Tibull. Ossa 
 legere, to gather up the bones, in order to 
 bury them, after the body has been 
 burned. Also, Senec. Ossa legere, to 
 extract shattered bones. Virg. In oss:bu3 
 amor versat ignem, in the bones, h. e. in 
 the inward parts, the marrow, heart. So, 
 Id. Exarsit juveni dolor ossibus. — 
 Hence, figur. of oratory and writing. 
 Cic. Ossa nudare, to bare the bones, to 
 write very leanhj. Id. Id utinam imita- 
 rentur, nee ossa solum, sed etiam san- 
 guinem, not the bones only, but the blood 
 also ; not the nerve only, but the fulness 
 also. TT Hence, Vie hard or innermost 
 
osc 
 
 OST 
 
 OST 
 
 part of trees and fruits, the heart, stone. 
 Plin. arborum. Sueton. olearum ac 
 
 palmularum, the stones. IT Ossum, 
 
 i, n. Varro ap. Charis. and Pacuv. ap. 
 Prise. 
 
 5SCA, ae, f. a town of Hispania Tarraco- 
 nensis, now Huesca in Arragon. Flor. 
 — Hence, Oscensis, e, adj. Oscan. Liv. 
 argentum, a Spa?iish silver coin, which 
 was coined at Osca, even before the time 
 of the Romans. — Oscenses, the Oscaiis. 
 Cces. 
 
 oSCe (Oscus), adv. in the Oscan tongue. 
 
 3 Varro... 
 
 5SCeD5 (allied with oscito), Inis, f. pro- 
 
 3 pensity to yawn. Oell. Vitium, quod os- 
 
 cedo dicitur. IT Also, a small sore of 
 
 the mouth; perhaps from os. Seren. 
 Samm. 
 
 6SC£N (according to some, from os & 
 cano, but more correctly from occino ; 
 formed out of obscen, as ostendo out of 
 obstendo), Tnis, m. a bird that foreboded 
 by singing-, croaking, &c. as the- raven, 
 crow, owl, &c. Horat. Oscinem cor- 
 vum suscitabo. Cic. Non ex alitis in- 
 volatu, nee e cantu sinistrooscinis. 
 
 oSCfNSrs, e, adj. See Osca. 
 
 oSOI, orum, m. an ancient people of Cam- 
 pania, who were exterminated in wars with 
 the Romans. Virg. — Hence, Oscus, a, 
 urn, adj. Oscan. Cic. ludi, a kind of 
 ludicrous performance. Liv. lingua. 
 
 QSCILLaTIS (oscillo), onis, f. a swing- 
 ing, aiojpa. Petron. 
 
 6SCILL5, as, n. 1. to swing. Fest. 3 
 
 oSCILLUM (dimin. from os, oris), i, n. 
 
 2 a little mouth, oToudnov ; hence, the 
 small cavity in the middle of lupines, where 
 the germ grows out. Colum. — Also, a 
 small imacre ; of Bacchus, for instance. 
 Virg. 
 
 OSCILLUM (from ob, or obs, & cilleo, or 
 
 3 cillo (not used), h.e. moveo), i,n. a swing 
 or swin o-'m o-, swinging motion. Tertull. 
 
 OSCINJES, plur. from Oscen. 
 oSCITaBONDOS (oscito). a, um, adj. in 
 3 gaping mood, gaping. Sidon. 
 5S0iTaNT£R (oscitans, from oscito), 
 
 1 adv. gapingly, yawningly ; hence, heed- 
 lessly, carelessly, negligently, vtttlws. 
 Cic. 
 
 qSCITaTI5 (oscito), onis, f. an opening 
 
 2 of the mouth wide, gaping, xdffun. Plin. 
 Conchae pandentes sese quadam osci- 
 
 tatione. IT Also, an opening of the 
 
 mouth wide, from weariness, sickness, 
 &c. a gaping. Plin. — Figur. Quintil. Nos- 
 tra oscitatio, h. e. languid, sleepy speak- 
 ing. Stat. Uscitationes Bruti, h. e. slov- 
 enly wriincrs. 
 
 6SCIT5, as^avi, atum, n.l. and oSCIToR 
 (perhaps os & cieo, h. e. moveo), aris, 
 dep. 1. to open the mouth wide, to gape, 
 Xaauaouat. Enn. ap. Serv. Oscitat in 
 campis caput a cervice revulsum. Co- 
 lum. Oscitat leo (h. e. the herb, called os 
 leonis), opens, expands itself. Catull. 
 Alites oscitant.es, crying, screaming. 
 IT Also, to gape, yawn, for weari- 
 ness, listlessnes's, sickness, &c. Cic. 
 Pransus, potus, oscitans dux. Gell. Cla- 
 re ac sonore oscitavit. — Figur. Cic. Os- 
 citans et dormitans sapientia. Auct. ad 
 Her. Quummajores (calamitates) impen- 
 dere videantur, sedetis et oscitamini, sit 
 still and yawn, h.e. are listless, careless, in- 
 active, sleepy. IT Plin. Folia arborum 
 
 quotidie ad solem oscitant, turn them- 
 selves to the sun. 
 
 CSCCLaBuNDCS (osculor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 kissing repeatedly. Sueton. 
 
 5SC0LaTi5 (Td.),5nis, f. a_kissing.<2Cic. 
 
 5SC0L5R (osculum), aris, atussum,dep. 
 I. to kiss, buss, (bi\e"co. Cic. Id simula- 
 crum non solum venerari, verum etiam 
 osculari solent. Id. aliquem. Plaut. Os- 
 culari inter se, to kiss each other. Id. 
 Cum aliquOj for aliquem. Id. Inspecta- 
 vit Philocomasium atque hospitem oscu- 
 lantes. — Figur. Scientiam juris tan- 
 quam filiolam osculari, to make much of 
 
 it. IT Osculo, as. Titian, ap. Non. 
 
 — Hence, passively, Osculatus, a, um. 
 Apul. 
 
 CSCOLUM (dimin. from os), i, n. a little 
 mouth, pretty mouth, orouariov. Pe- 
 tron. Osculum, quale Praxiteles habere 
 Dianam credidit. Ovid. Videt oscula. 
 Virg. Summa per galeam delibans os- 
 cula, touching, kissing. Ovid. Oscula 
 
 jungere, h. e. to kiss. — Hence, a kiss, 
 buss, diXr/pa. Ovid. Oscula figere ter- 
 rae. Cic. fragm. Osculum alicui ferre, 
 to give a kiss. But, Ovid. Oscula ferre, 
 to get kisses. Ovid, sumere. Tacit, ja- 
 cere, to throw kisses, h. e. to kiss the 
 hand to one. Id. Dextram osculis fati- 
 gare, to load, smother with kisses. 
 
 5SC0S, a, um. See Osci. 
 
 6SIR£5STAPHe, es, f. a plant, called 
 
 3 also Cynocephalion. Apul. 
 
 OSIRIS ("Oaipis), is or idis, m. the hus- 
 band of Isis, guardian-god of Egypt, and 
 genius of the Nile. Horat. 
 
 5SMEN, anciently for Omen, according to 
 Varr. 
 
 oSNaMeNTUM, anciently for Ornamen- 
 tum, according to Varro. 
 
 5S5R (odi), oris, m. a hater, pio-Civ. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 5SPIC6R, aris, dep. 1. h. e. auspicor. 
 
 3 Quadrig. ap. Diomed. 
 
 5SPRI6S (from oa-rrpiov, legumen), adj. 
 treating of the cookery of leguminous 
 plants. Apic. in titulo. 
 
 5SSA, a, f. amountain of Thessaly. Virg 
 — Hence, Ossaeus, a, um, adj. of Ossa, 
 Ossean. Ovid. ursa. Stat. OssEei bi- 
 membres, h. e. the Centaurs, who dwelt 
 on Ossa. 3 
 
 oSSARIOS, or oSSuaRIGS (os or ossum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to bones. Inscript. 
 Ossuariae ollae. — Ossarium, or ossuari- 
 um, ii, n. a charnel-house, receptacle for 
 bones, urn in which bones were deposited, 
 daToSfiKn, daroSox^ov. Inscript. — For 
 this is found Ossuaria, ae, f. Pandect. 
 
 oSSeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bone, daru- 
 
 2 vos. Plin. cultelli. Ovid, larva, h. e. 
 
 a skeleton. . IT Also, Colum. like bone, 
 
 hard as bone, dortoSrig. Plin. Tota os- 
 sea est ilex. Id. Osseus nucleus. 
 
 oSSICuLaRIS (ossiculum), e, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to the little bones. Veget. 
 oSSICuLaTIM (Id.), adv. little bone by 
 3 little bone. Ccecil. ap. Non. 
 oSSIC&LUM (dimin. from os), i, n. a 
 
 2 little bone, ossicle, daraptov. Plin. 
 oSSIFRAGuS (os & frango;, a, um, adj. 
 
 bone-breaking. Cass. Sever, ap. Senec. — 
 Hence, Plin. Ossifragusj or, Lucret. 
 Ossifraga, the ossifrage or pygargus 
 (Falco ossifragus, L.). 
 5SSILaG5, inis, f. a hardness, as of bones. 
 
 3 Veget. IT Also, a goddess, same as 
 
 Ossipagina. Arnob. 
 
 oSSIPaGINA, oSSIPaNGA, oroSSIPA- 
 
 3 GA (os & pango, or the ancient pago), 
 83, f. a goddess icho fixed and consolidated 
 the bones of children. Arnob. 
 
 OSSUARIUS, a, um. See Ossarius. 
 
 OSSULAGO. See Ossilago 
 
 oSSOoSOS (os), a, um, ad'}, full of bones. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 OSSUM, i, n. See Os, ossis, at the end. 
 
 oSTeNDS (for obstendo, from ob, or obs, 
 & tendo), is, di, sum and turn, a. 3. to 
 show, hold forth or expose to view, let (one) 
 see, display, manifest, let (one) know, dis- 
 cover, disclose,tynake knownY EvSeixpvut 
 ' (properly, to stretch out or extend before 
 one or in one , s face). Terent. Oppor- 
 tune te mihi ostendis, you show yourself; 
 you are here. Cic. Q,ui os suum populo 
 Rom. auderet, to show his face to the peo- 
 ple, let himself be seen by the people. Cces. 
 Equites repente sese ad novissimum 
 agmen ostendunt, appear, show them- 
 selves. Liv. Quum baud procul ad ter- 
 rorem hostium aciem ostendisset, had 
 presented to view. Id. Ab ea parte Fa- 
 bius oppugnationem ostendit, makes a 
 show as though he meant to attack. Ne- 
 pos. Ostendere se inimicum alicui, to 
 show himself an enemy. Terent. Nunc 
 te ostendis, qui vir sies. Id. In me dii 
 potestatem suam ostendere, have display- 
 ed, manifested, evinced. Cic. Q.ui palam 
 ostenduntur, show themselves, appear. 
 So, Id. Q.ua±dam mihi magnifica ejus 
 defensio ostenditur, appears, presents 
 itself to me. Terent. Tot peccata (tua) 
 in hac re ostendis, discover, evince. Cic. 
 Haec scelerum indicia populo Rom. os- 
 tendit, showed, discovered. Plaut. Non 
 ego ill! meum ostendam sensum, will 
 open, disclose. Terent. Tibi ostendam, 
 herum quid sit pericli fallere, J will 
 make you see. Cic. Turn spem turn me- 
 tum ostendere, to hold out. Cato. Lo- 
 cus ostentus soli, exposed to the sun, 
 
 612 
 
 lying in the sun. — Also, to make a show 
 of, display boastfully. Virg. latos hume- 
 
 ros. IT Also, to show, express, give 
 
 to understand, say, make known, declare 
 by word of mouth ; it may sometimes be 
 rendered, to promise, engage, tell, prove. 
 Nepos. Lysandro, nomine, ut ostendi- 
 mus supra, factioso. Cic. Ostendi me 
 ei esse satisfacturum, / have given him 
 to understand, promised, told him. Ncp. 
 Ad Chiliarchuui accessit, seque ostendit 
 cum Rege colloqui velle. Terent. sen- 
 tentiam suam alicui. (The signif. of 
 oral declaration is frequent in Cces.) 
 
 oSTeNSIS (ostendo), onis, f. a showing, 
 
 3 presenting to view, evSeiIis. Apul. 
 
 oSTeNSIoNaLIS (ostensio), e, adj. 
 
 3 serving for parade or display. Lamprid. 
 mihtes. 
 
 oSTeNSSR (ostendo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 shows, SeiKTris. Tertull. 
 
 oSTeNSOS, a, um, particip. from ostendo. 
 
 oSTeNTaM£N (ostento), Inis, n show, 
 
 3 display. Prudent. 
 
 oSTeNTaRIOS (ostentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to prognostics. Macrob. In os- 
 tentario arborario, h. e. in a book treat- 
 ing of the prognostics derived from trees. 
 
 6STeNTaTI5 (ostento), 5nis, f. a show- 
 ing, displaying, setting forth to view. 
 Plin. Paneg. — Hence, a promise, hope 
 held out to another. Cic. Ostentationes 
 meas nunc in discrimen esse adductas. 
 — Also, a showing, displaying, exhibiting 
 of one's self, letting one's self be seen. 
 Cces. Ostentationis causa lathis vagari. 
 
 1T Also, a showing off, vain display, 
 
 ostentation, pomp, parade, boast, dXato- 
 veia, svSei$is. Cic. Vitanda etiam in 
 genii ostentationis suspicio. Id. Q,uas 
 est ista in commemoranda pecunia tua 
 tarn insolens ostentatio ( Nep. PriB- 
 ceptis philosophorum ad vitam agen 
 
 dam non ad ostentationem utebatur. 
 
 1T Also, a semblance, show, as opposed 
 to reality. Cic. Consul veritate non 
 ostentatione popularis. — Also, deceitful 
 pretence, hypocrisv, simulation. Cic. 
 
 oSTeNT aTITIOS", or -CiOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. for display, ostentatious. Tertull. 
 
 5STeNTaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 shows, holds out, promises or threatens 
 
 Tacit, periculorum praemiorumque 
 
 IT Also, a displayer, parader, boaster, 
 vaunter. Liv. factorum. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Ostentator pecuniosus. 
 
 OSTeNTaToRIOS, read by some in 
 
 Mart. Cap. for Ostentarius. 
 oSTeNTaTRIX (ostentator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that displays or vaunts, a vaunter, shower 
 off. Apul. Quam immodica sui osten- 
 tatrix. Prudent. Pompa ostentatrix 
 vani splendoris. 
 
 5STeNT5 (frequentat. from ostendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to show, present to view, 
 point out, nposaTToSeiKvvu). Virg. Jam- 
 que hie germanum, jamque hie osten- 
 tat ovantem. Id. Camposque nitentes 
 desuper ostentat. Liv. se. — Figur. to 
 show, make appear, expose to view. Cic. 
 Navent aliam operam, in aliis se rebus 
 ostentent. Id. Huic (aeternitati) tu in- 
 servias, huic te ostentes, h. e. do those 
 things which will make your memory im- 
 mortal. Id. Q.uum unius filii recuperandi 
 spes esset ostentata, had presented itself, 
 had appeared, and so, had been raised in her 
 
 mind. TT Also, to show, make shoio of, 
 
 holdout, promise. Cic. Agrum, quern vo- 
 bis ostentant, ipsi concupiverunt. Sal- 
 lust, praemia. 1T Also, to show, hold out, 
 
 threaten, menace. Cic. Bellum ex altera 
 parte caedem ostentat, ex altera servitti- 
 tem. Sallust. Defensoribus mcenium 
 formidinem ostentare. Plin. Ep. Os- 
 tentato bello ferocissimam gentem ter- 
 
 rore perdomuit. IT Also, to shoio, 
 
 holdforth to view, display with exulta- 
 tion, vanity or ostentation : to make a 
 boast of, show off, vaunt. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Hie, qui se magnifice jactat, atque 
 ostentat. Cic. Ut potius amorem tibi 
 ostenderem meum, quam ostentarem 
 prudentiam. Id. Largitio verbis osten- 
 tari potest, re vera fieri, nullo pacto 
 potest. Terent. Cicatrices suas. Liv. 
 arma capta. Cic. Quid me ostentem ? 
 why should I boast of or make a display of 
 
 myself? IT Also, to show, indicate, 
 
 signify, make known, disclose, say. Plin. 
 Paneg. Honor capitis et dighitas oris 
 
OS1 
 
 OTl 
 
 OTO 
 
 principem ostentant. Cic. Ostentavi 
 tibi, me istis esse familiarem, have sig- 
 nified, said, written. IT Also, to offer. 
 
 Terent. An ego occasionem mini osten- 
 tatam amitterem ? Cic. Utjugulasua 
 pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint. 
 
 BSTeNTUM (ostendo, or ostentus, a, um), 
 i, n. a prodigy, wonderful appearance, 
 portent, strange or unnatural tiling, from 
 which the vulgar forebode something, 
 (pacpa, repag. Cic. Gluum magnorum 
 periculorum metus ex ostentis porten- 
 deretur. Sueton. Nee pro ostento du- 
 cendum, si pecudi cor defuisset. Hence, 
 Cad. ad Cic. Scis Appium ostenta fa- 
 cere ? h. e. incredible things. 
 
 oSTeNTOS (ostendo), us, m. a shoioing, 
 
 2 making manifest, displaying. Oell. Sed 
 earn capitis pcenam horrificam atrocita- 
 tis ostentu reddiderunt. Sallust. Ouo- 
 niam eo natus sum, ut Jugurthas scele- 
 rurn ostentui essem, h.e. that I should 
 serve to make manifest the crimes ofJugur- 
 tha. Tacit. Corpora extra vallu m abjecta 
 
 ostentui, to serve as a spectacle. 
 
 51 Also, show, parade, as opposed to sin- 
 cerity. Tacit. Jura dedit, ostentui 
 magis, quam mansura. Sallust. Ilia 
 deditionis signa ostentui credere, believ- 
 ed they were made for mere show. 
 
 IT Also, sign, proof. Tacit. Ut ostentui 
 esset, muftum vitalis spiritus egestum, 
 as to show clearly that, &c. 
 
 oSTeNTCjS, a, urn, partic. from ostendo. 
 oSTeS (coarris), 33, m. a kind of earthquake. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 oSTI A, se, f. a town of Latium, at the mouth 
 of the Tiber, whence its name. It was 
 founded by Ancus Marcius. Liv. — 
 Hence, Ostiensis, e, adj. of or belonging 
 to Ostia, Ostian. iiu.'populus. Cic. 
 incommodum, the loss sustained in the 
 capture of a Roman fleet by pirates, at Ostia. 
 
 oSTiaRIuS (ostium), a, um, adj. relating 
 to a door or doors. — Hence, Ostiarium, 
 ii, n. a tax upon doors, door-tax. Ccbs. — 
 Also, Ostiarius, ii, m. aporter, door-keep- 
 er. Plin. 
 
 OSTiaTIM (Id.), adv. from door to door, 
 door after door, from house to house, Kara 
 $vpa$. Quintil. Nee scrutanda singula, 
 et velut ostiatim pulsanda. Cic. Uno 
 imperio ostiatim totum oppidum com- 
 
 pilarit. IT Also, singly, individually. 
 
 Vopisc. 
 
 oSTieNSiS, e, adj. See Ostia. 
 
 5STIG5, inis, f. same as Mentigo. Co- 
 
 3 lum. 
 
 oSTISLUM (dimin. from ostium), i, n. 
 
 2 a little door, SvpiSiov. Colum. 
 OSTIUM (perhaps os, a mouth, entrance), 
 
 ii, nl a door, house-door, §vpa. Cic. Ex- 
 tra ostium limenque carceris. Pandect. 
 Si quis ostium sepulcri evellat, aut 
 effringat. Terent. Ostium aperire. Id. 
 operire. Id. Concrepuit ostium, has 
 sounded, rung, h. e. some one has come 
 out (for the explanation of this, see 
 Concrepo). Plaut. Rectum ostium, the 
 front door. Cic. Exactio ostiorum, a 
 
 tax upon doors, door-tax. IT Figur. 
 
 any entrance, mouth. Cic. portus, mouth 
 or entrance. Id. fluminis. Id. Oceani, 
 h. e. straits of Gibraltar. Varr. Ne os- 
 tia aperiant muribus, afford entrances. 
 5ST5C6P5S (ogtokottos), i, m. a pain in 
 
 3 the bones, or one who suffers such pain. 
 Seren. Sammon... 
 
 oSTRACiaS (do-Tpaidas), as, m. or 53- 
 TRACITIS (dorpaKiTis), idis, f. a stone 
 or semi-gem, probably, a horn stone or 
 calcedony. Plin. — Also, Ostracitis, sc. 
 cadmia, a kind of cadmia. PKn. 
 
 oSTRACISMuS {darpaKiG-uds), i, m. a 
 
 Si judgment or sentence by shells, at Athens, 
 whereby men whose power seemed to 
 threaten danger to the state were ban- 
 ished from the city for a certain number 
 of years. For this to take place, 6000 
 votes Avere requisite, which were in- 
 scribed upon sherds or shells ; ostracism. 
 Nepos. 
 
 CSTRaCiTeS (do-TpaKirns), 33, m. a cer- 
 tain stone. Plin. 
 
 OSTRACITIS. See Ostracias. 
 
 oSTRACIUM (do-Tpaiciov), ii,'n. a certain 
 shell-fish, called, also, onyx. Plin. 
 
 OSTREA, 33, f. and 5STREUM (oarpeov), 
 i, n. an oyster. Plant., Horat. and Ovid. 
 
 OSTREaRIuS (ostrea), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to oysters. Plin. panis, h. e. 
 
 bread, which they used to eat with oysters. 
 
 — Ostrearium, ii, n. an oyster-bed, or oys- 
 ter-pit. Plin. 
 
 oSTReaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered 
 3 with oyster-shells, shaped like an oyster- 
 shell ; or hard and rough as an oyster-shell. 
 
 Plant. 
 5STRE5S0S (Id.), a,um, adj. abounding 
 3 in oysters. Auct. Priap. Cyzicus ostre- 
 
 osa. Catull. Ora Hellespontia ceteris 
 
 ostreosior oris. 
 oSTRIaG5, Inis, f. a certain herb. Apul. 
 oSTRiCOLrjR (ostrum & color), oris, 
 3 adj. purple- colored. Sidon. 
 oSTRiFER (ostrea & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. oyster-bearing, producing oysters, 
 
 abounding in oysters. Virg. Ostriferi 
 
 fauces Abydi. 
 oSTRINOS (ostrum), a, um, adj. ofapur- 
 3 pic color, purple, darpeiog. Propert. 
 6STR0G5THI, orum, m. the Ostrogoths. 
 
 Claudian. — Also, Austrogothi. Treb. 
 
 Poll. — Sing. Ostrogothus. Sidon. 
 6STRUM (oarpsuii), i, n. the juice of cer- 
 
 2 tain shell-fish, of which was made a 
 purple dye, purple. Vitruv. 1, 13. (who 
 says that the color varied in different 
 latitudes.) Virg. Vestesostro perfuss. 
 
 — Hence, -purple, h. e. a stuff or cloth 
 dyed with purple, purple cloth or covering. 
 Virg. — Also, purple, h. e. a splendor, 
 lirrht, brilliancy, like purple. Sever, in 
 JEtna. 
 
 oSTRyA,. a, and oSTRyS (darpva & 
 darpvi), yos, f. a tree of hard substance. 
 Plin. (perhaps, Carpinus ostrya, L. 
 Ostrya vulgaris, Willd.). 
 
 oSORoS, and 530S, a, um, participles. 
 See Odi. 
 
 OSYRIACA, 33, f. an herb; called, also, 
 malva erratica. Apul. 
 
 SSyRIS (oavpig), is, f. a plant. Plin. 
 (probably ChenoDodium scoparia, L.). 
 
 5TAC0STA, or oTACuSTeS (uTaKOva- 
 rris), 33, m. a. listener, eavesdropper, spy. 
 Apul. 
 
 6TH5, onis, m. L. Roscius Otho, a tribune 
 of the people and author of the law assign 
 ing to the Equites separate seats at the 
 
 theatre. Juvenal. IT M. Salvius 
 
 Otho, the eighth Roman emperor. 
 Hence, Othonianus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Otho, the emperor. Tacit. 
 
 STH5NNA (oSovva), 33, f. a Syrian plant 
 Plin. 
 
 5TH5S, or 5TH0S, i, m. a giant. See 
 Otos. 
 
 5THRyADeS, 33, m. son of Othrys. Virg 
 
 IT Also, a Spartan, leader, who, alone 
 
 of three hundred Spartans, survived a 
 combat with the Argives. Ovid. 
 
 STHRyS, yos, m. a mountain, in Thessaly. 
 
 Virg. — Stat, places it in Thrace. 
 
 IT Hence, Othryslus, a, um, adj. Othry 
 sian. Martial, pruina. — Also, for Thra 
 cian. Martial, orbis. 
 
 oTI A, 33, f. See Otion. 
 
 oTIaBONDOS (otior), a, um, adj. a 
 
 3 leisure. Sidon.' 
 
 oTiOLUM (dimin. from otium), i, n. t 
 
 2 little leisure, uiKpa axo^y. Casl. ad Cic. 
 oTIoN (tbriov), ii, n. a little ear, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish. Plin. — It .may possibly be 
 Otia, a;, f. as only Olia occurs. 
 
 6TI5R (otium), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 be at leisure, be at ease or free from busi- 
 ness, enjoy leisure, dpyeoj, ax'^agco. 
 Cic Cum se Syracusas otiandi, non 
 negotiandi causa contulisset. Horat. 
 Domesticus otior. 
 
 oTioSe (otiosus), adv. at leisure, at ease, 
 without business, ct%oX^, dpyug. i Cic. 
 Vivere otiose cum pare'ntibus, cum uxo- 
 re, cum filio. Liv. In foro otiose inam- 
 
 bulare. Tf Also, at leisure, leisurely, 
 
 slowly, without hurry. Cic. Contempla- 
 ri unumquodque otiose. Plaut. Am- 
 bula ergo cito. (Sy.) imo otiose volo. 
 
 IT Also, quietly, unconcernedly, se- 
 curely, without fear. Terent. 
 
 oTIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. leisure; hence, 
 
 3 for something composed in leisure mo- 
 ments. Sidon. 
 
 oTIoSOS (otium), a, um, adj. at leisure, 
 without business {public or private), un- 
 occupied, disengaged, not engaging in or 
 retired from public affairs', IrxoXaiog, 
 dpyos. Sometimes in a good and some- 
 times in a bad sense. Cic. Cum inam- 
 bularem in xysto, et essem otiosus domi. 
 Id. Rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos 
 
 613 
 
 prrpficere, gods having nothing to do. Id. 
 Cui fuerit ne otium quidem unquam 
 - otiosmn. Id. His supplicationuni otio- 
 sis diebus. Plin. Scripta sunt otiosis 
 studiorum (genit.), in respect of, from. 
 Senec. Q,uid quiete animi otiosius, i< 
 more really in the enjoyment if leisure. 
 Horat. Otiosus bos, at leisure, not at 
 work, on a holyday. Cic. Facilior et 
 tutior vita est otiosorum, of those who do 
 not engage in public affairs. Id. Nihil est 
 otiosasenectute jucundius, retired from 
 public cares. Id. Homines ingeniosis- 
 simi otiosissimique. Plin. Ep. Satius 
 est otiosum age re, quam nihil agere, 
 h. e. it is better to be engaged in, no busi- 
 ness, than to be busied about vain things, 
 and so do nothing. Figur. Id. pecu- 
 nia, lying idle. — Also, idle, vain, super- 
 fluous, useless, trifling. Quintil. Ego 
 otiosum sermonem dixerim, quern audi- 
 tor suo ingenio non intelligit. Plin.Ep. 
 Per bos dies libentissime otium meum 
 in litteris colloco, quos alii otiosissimis 
 
 occupationibus perdunt. IT Also, 
 
 quiet, peaceful, living peaceably. Tacit. 
 Militare nomen, grave inter otiosos. 
 
 — Also, quiet, tranquil, without grief or 
 care, untroubled, calm. Cic. Mihi gra- 
 tum feceris, si otiosum Fabium reddide- 
 ris. Terent. Aniino otioso esse impero. 
 Id. Otiosus ab animo, h. e. with a mind at 
 ease, xoith a light heart. Gell. a metu, 
 in respect of. — Also, quiet, tranquil, ac- 
 companied with quiet. Cic. dignitas. — 
 Also, unruffled, without passion, calm, 
 composed. Cic. Otiosus stilum prehen- 
 derat. — Also, quiet, taking no side, neu- 
 tral. Cic. Spectatores pugna3 otiosi 
 (this may be simply, idle). Id. Non 
 modo armatis, sed etiam otiosis mina- 
 bantur. — Also, quiet, still, making no 
 noise. Cic. Istos otiosissimos reddam. 
 
 — Also, quiet, gentle ; or, slow, sluggish 
 Pallad. rivus. 
 
 5TIS (am?), idis, f. a species of bustard 
 (probably Otis Arabs, L.). Plin. 
 
 6TIUM (unc. ; it is the opposite of ne 
 gotium, h. e. nee otium), ii, n. leisure, 
 inactivity, doing nothing, an unoccupied, 
 easy life, dpyia, oxoXfi. Cic. Inertissi- 
 mum et desidiosissimum otium. Id. 
 Q,ui propter desidiam in otio vivunt. Id. 
 Hebescere et languescere in otio. — 
 Also, freedom from the business of one's 
 office or profession, private leisure, spare 
 time, rest, lime to do something ; it may 
 sometimes be rendered, retirement, ease, 
 axo\f\- Cic. Tanquam in portum con- 
 fugere non inertias, neque desidias, sed 
 otii moderati atque bonesti. Id. Quan- 
 tum mihirespublica tribuet otii, ad scri- 
 bendum conferam. Id. Horum libros, 
 cum est otium, legere soleo, when I p.m 
 at leisure, when I have time. Id. Si modo 
 tibi est otium, et si vis. Terent. Non 
 hercle otium est nunc mihi auscultandi, 
 / have no time now. Id. Otium ab re 
 sua, leisure from or in respect of. Id. 
 Habere otium ad aliquid faciendum. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Otium studio suppe- 
 ditare, devote time to study. Cic. De 
 his rebus consumendi otii causa, 
 disserunt, to pass their leisure time. 
 Liv. Spolia per otium legere, at their 
 leisure, leisurely, quietly. So, Phcedr. 
 Lambe otio. Cic. Delectationem,quum 
 in otium venerimus, habere voluinus. 
 Horat. Aiunt, sese ferre laborem senes 
 ut in otia tuta recedant. — Hence, Oti- 
 um, figur. what is composed in one's lei- 
 sure moments, the fruit of leisure. Ovid. 
 Excutias otia nostra, the fruits of my 
 
 leisure, h. e. my poems. 11 Also, 
 
 rest, quiet, repose, tranquillity, from ene- 
 mies, the malicious, &c. ; sometimes 
 equivalent to peace. Cic. In otio esse, 
 or, vivere. Nep. Ex maximo bello tan- 
 tum otium toti insula? conciliavit, ut, 
 &c. Cms. Multitudo insolens belli di- 
 uturnitate otii. Id. Res ad otium dedu- 
 cere. Virg. Deus nobis base otia fecit 
 Liv. Otium ab hoste, from, in respect of. 
 on the side of. Cic. Studia per otium 
 coneelebrata, in quiet, peaceful times. 
 Velm. In bello hostibus, in otio dvibus 
 infestissimus. — Hence, rest, in regard 
 to parties ; neutrality. Dolab. ad Cic. 
 . IT Some write Ocium. 
 
 5T6P2TA {wToirerrig), 33, m. a hare. Pe- 
 iron. (si lectio certa). 
 
 3F 
 
PAB 
 
 PAC 
 
 PAC 
 
 BTCS or 5TH5S, and 5T0S or oTHOS, 
 i, m. a giant, son of Aloeus (Alo-eus), 
 and brother of Ephialtes. Virg. 
 
 DTDS (cord?, or uiroj), i,m. long-eared ow J , 
 horn-oiol, (Stiix otus, L. or Otus aurita, 
 Ray.). PUn. 
 
 oVaLiS (ovo), e, adj. belonging to an ova- 
 
 3 Hun. Oell. corona, the wreath, worn by 
 the general at an ovation. Oell. 
 
 oVaNTER (ovans, from ovo), adv. ex- 
 
 3 ultingly, with manifestations of joy. Ter. 
 
 5V t aTi5 (ovo), onis, f. an ovation or less- 
 
 2 er triumph, when the victorious gene- 
 ral made his entrance into the city, not 
 in a chariot as in a full triumph, but on 
 horseback or on foot, and crowned with 
 a wreath of myrtle, not of laurel. Oell. 
 
 oVaTuS (ovo), us, in. a shouting for joy. 
 
 3 Val. Flacc. 
 
 oVa'J'US (ovum), a, um, adj. oval, formed 
 
 2 like an egg, (JjoeiSris. PUn. if Also, 
 
 dotted with oval spots. PUn. 
 oVaTOS, a, um, from ovo. See Ovo. 
 oVeCOLa, same as Ovicula. Tcrtull. 3 
 oViaRIuS (ovis), a, um, adj. relating or 
 
 2 belonging to sheep. Colum. Pecus ovia- 
 rium° h°e. sheep, as a class of domestic 
 animals (some read oviarico). — Oviaria, 
 88, f. a flock of sheep. Varr. 
 
 oVICuLa (dimin. from ovis), ae, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie sheep, irpoftaTiov. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 P. OVIDIUS NASO, Ovid, a well-known 
 Latin poet, who wrote Metamorphoses, 
 Fasti, some epistles, which go by the name 
 of Heroides, &c. He died at Tbmi on the 
 shore of the Black sea, whither he had 
 
 been exiled by Augustus. 11 Another 
 
 Ovidius is in Martial. 
 
 5VIL2. See Ovilis. 2 
 
 6VILI5 (ovis), onis, m. same as Opilio, 
 
 3 a shepherd. Pandect. 
 
 6VILIS (Id.), e, adj. relating or belonging 
 
 3 to sheep. Pandect, grex, flock of sheep. 
 
 Apul. stabulatio. IT Hence, Ovlle, is, 
 
 n. sc. stabulum, asheepcot, sheepfold, k\(- 
 giov. Virg. Also, a fold for kids or goats. 
 Ovid. Sunt aliis in ovilibus haedi. — 
 From the resemblance, an inclosed place 
 in the Campus Martius, in which the Ro- 
 man people voted at their Comitia. Liv. 
 
 5VILLIN0S, same as Ovillus.3Th. Prise. 
 
 dVILL&S, a, um, adj. same as Ovilis. 
 
 2 Varr. pecus, h. e. sheep, as a class of 
 domestic animals. Liv. grex, a flock of 
 sheep. PUn. lac, sheep's milk. 
 
 6VIN0S (ovis), a, um, adj. same as Ovil- 
 
 3 lus. Seren. Sammon. 
 
 oVrPXRCS (ovum & pario), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bringing forth eggs, oviparous, (LotSkos. 
 Apul.^ 
 
 5VIS (oiV), is, f. a sheep, irpoParov. ols, 
 dig. Horat. Tondere oves, to shear 
 sheep. Ovid. Conjux lanigerse ovis, 
 h.e.aram. Id. Ovis semimas, a wether. 
 
 — Hence, of men, a sheep, ass, simple- 
 ton ; or, one who lets himself be fleeced. 
 Plant. Q.uis has hue oves adegit? — 
 
 Also, wool, fleece. Tibull. IT Masc. 
 
 gen. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 6V5 (as some think from ovis, because 
 a sheep was slain on the occasion of an 
 ovation ; or from an interjection, per- 
 haps o, as the Greek eiagu), as, avi, 
 atum, to triumph in the ovation or lesser 
 triumph, make a* triumphant entrance 
 on foot or on horseback. (See Ovatio.) 
 Cic. and Liv. Ovans. Oell. Ovaret. 
 Vellei. Ovans triumphayit, h. e. ovavit, 
 made his triumphal procession on foot. 
 Sueton. (luasobres et ovans et curru 
 urbetn ingressus est. Pers. Ovatum 
 aurum,ft. e. (perhaps) carried in triumph, 
 consequently, gotten as a prize or booty. 
 
 IT Also, to exult, make a joyful noise, 
 
 express great joy, shout or sing for joy. 
 Liv. Rbmani ovantes ac gratulantes 
 Horatium accipiunt. Plant. Ut ovans 
 prceda onustus incederem. Virg. Gtuo 
 nunc Turnus ovat spolio, gaudetque 
 potitus. Id. Ovantes gutture corvi. 
 
 IT Of inanimate things. Propert. 
 
 Prosequar et currus utroque ab litore 
 ovantes. Val. Flacc. Africus alto ovat, 
 ft. e. exults, rages ; triumphs. Stat. Col- 
 lis ovet. 
 
 oVUM (woi/),i,n. an eggofa. bird, fish, &c. 
 Cic. Ovum parere, or, gignere ; or, Varr. 
 facere ; or, PUn. edere ; or, Colum. pone- 
 re, or, eniti, to lay. Cic. Pullos ex ovis 
 excludere, to hatch. So, Colum. Mares 
 excludere. Varr. Incubare ova, or Co- 
 lum. ovis, to sit upon, brood. Ovid. 
 Plumis ova fovere. Colum. Ovi puta- 
 men, egg-shell. PUn. Ova irrita, addle- 
 eggs, wind-eggs. — Eggs commonly 
 made the beginning of the supper and 
 fruit the end. Cic. Integram famem ad 
 ovum afTero, ft. e. till the beginning of 
 supper. Horat. Ab ovo usque ad mala, 
 ft. e. from the beginning to the end of the sup- 
 per. — Leda is said to have laid two 
 eggs, from one of which came Pollux 
 and Helen, children of Jupiter; from 
 the other, Castor and Clystemnestra, 
 
 children of Tyndarus. Hence, Horat 
 Gemino bellum orditur ab ovo. Id. 
 Ovo prognatus eodem, for partu. — In 
 the circus were set up seven wooden 
 eggs, corresponding in number with the 
 rounds which the chariots were to run, 
 one of which, as it seems, was taken 
 down at the end of each round. Liv. 
 
 Ova curriculis numerandis. IT Also, 
 
 an egg-shell, h. e. an egg-shell full, the 
 measure of an egg-shell. PUn. IT Al- 
 so, an egg form, oval form, oval. Calp. 
 Medium ovum (of the amphitheatre). 
 OXaLIS (dfaAtj), Idis, La plant, common 
 _ sorrel (Rumex acetosa, L.). PUn. 
 oXaLMe (old'Spri), es, f. a sauce of vine- 
 
 2 gar and brine, acid pickle. PUn. 
 5XSS,or 5X0S, i, m. a river of Bactria, 
 
 now the Oihon. PUn. 
 
 oXyCEDRoS (6%vK£6pos), i, f. a sort of ce- 
 dar with pointed leaves. PUn'. 
 
 OXyCOMiNUM, or oXYCOMrNHJM, 
 
 3 n. a pickled olive. Petron. 
 OXyGaLa (otfyaXa), as, f. curdled milk, 
 
 2 curds. Colum. (And PUn. has oxygala, 
 _ ii. plur.) 
 
 oXyGARUM (dlvyapov), i, n. a sharp 
 
 3 pickle or sauce, made of vinegar and ga- 
 rum. Marital. 
 
 oXyLAPATHUM or -5N (dtyXanaSov), i, 
 
 n. a plant, wild dock. PUn. 
 5XyM£LI (6lvue~\i), itis, and oYyMEL, 
 
 2 ellis, n. a preparation of vinegar and 
 honey, oxymel. PUn. 
 
 oXyMoROS (d%vp.wpos), a, um, adj. prop- 
 
 3 erly acutely-foolish, h. e. that is seem- 
 ingly foolish or contradictory, but contains 
 a concealed point or witticism. Ascon. 
 verba. 
 
 oXyMyRSINe (6%vuvpo-ivn), f. wild myr- 
 
 /t ZLH* I LIV* 
 
 5XyP6R0S (d%vir6pos), a, um, adj. aperi- 
 
 2 ent ; easily digested. PUn. 
 
 oXyS (<3£i)? ), yos, f. a kind of sorrel. PUn. 
 
 2 IT Also, a sort of rush. PUn. 
 
 5XySCHOEN5S {o^vaxoivos), i, m. a M- 
 
 2 rush. PUn. 
 
 OXyTRIPHyLLON r %VTpi(bv\\ov),i,n. tne- 
 
 2 foil with the sharp leaf, wood-sorrel. PUn. 
 OXyZoMOS (dfv^w/ioj), a, um, adj. sea- 
 
 3 soned with acid sauce. Apic. 
 
 6ZJEN& {o^aiva), a?, f. a kind of polypus. 
 2 PUn. IT Also, an ulcer in the inside 
 
 of the nostrils, polypus of the nose. PUn. 
 OZiENITIS (o^aiviTis), idis, f. bastard- 
 
 nard. PUn. 
 oZyMUM, i, n. See Ocinum (ocymum). 
 
 Pa mute. In abbreviations, P. stands 
 J for Publius ; P. M. Pontifex Maxi- 
 mus ; P. R. populus Romanus. 
 PaBOLaRiS (pabulum), e, adj. of or fit 
 2 for fodder. Colum. Pabularis vicia. 
 PaB0LaTI5 (pabulor), onis, f. a feeding, 
 2 foddering. Varr. IT Also, a fora- 
 ging. Cces. Omnes nostras pabulatio- 
 nes, frumentationesque observabat. 
 PaB£LaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a forager, 
 
 2 TTOOVOjX€VWl>. Cms. 
 
 PaBOLaToRIGS (Id.), a, um, adj. pe-r- 
 
 2 taining to fodder. Colum. 
 
 PaBOLSr (pabulum), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to feed, graze, veuouai, vouevoj. Co- 
 l um , — Figur. Colum. Fimo pabulan- 
 
 dae sunt oles, ft. e. stercorandte. 
 
 IT Also, to forage. Cces. Angustius pa- 
 bulabantur. Tacit. Pabulantes nostros 
 profligant, our foraging party. — Figur. 
 Plant. Hue prodimus pabulatum, ft. e. 
 to get food by fishing, to fish. 
 
 PABOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abounding 
 
 3 in fodder. Sohn. Britannia pabulosa. 
 PaBuLUM (pasco), i, n. food for cattle, 
 
 (Trass, pasture, fodder ; food in general, 
 Qop&ri, vopri. Colum. Viciam consere- 
 re in pabulum. Ovid. Pabula carpit 
 ovis. Id. decerpere. Virg. Hirundo 
 pabula parva legens. PUn. Pisces exi- 
 re ad pabula. Flor. Assuets cadave- 
 rum pabulo volucres. Lucret. Pabula 
 
 tulit, miseris mortalibus ampla. 
 
 TT Also, forage. Nep. Imperat compa- 
 
 rari pabulum. Cces. Pabulum frumen- 
 tumque convectum habere. Id. sup- 
 
 portare. IT Figur. food. Lucret. 
 
 Pabula amoris, the food of love. Cic. 
 Animorum naturale quoddam quasi 
 pabulum, food for the mind. Id. Ali- 
 quod tanquam pabulum studii atque 
 doctrinaj. Ovid. Dederatque gravi no- 
 va pabula morbo, had fed the disease. 
 Plant. Acheruntis pabulum, h. e. who 
 deserves to die. 
 
 PaCaLIS (pax), e, adj. of peace, pacific, be- 
 
 3 tokening peace. Ovid. Circuit extremas 
 oleis pacalibus oras. Id. Pacalis lau- 
 rus^ Id. flam ma, of the goddess Peace. 
 
 PaCaTe (pacatus), adv. peaceably, quiet- 
 
 3 iy, without disturbance. Petron. Paca- 
 tius. Augustin. Pacatissime. 
 
 PaCaTIS (paco), 5nis, f. a making peace, 
 
 3 pacification. Frontin. 
 
 PaCaT5R (Td.), oris, m. a peacemaker, 
 
 2 pacificator. Senec. Orbis pacator. Sil. 
 Nemere pacator, ft. e. Hercules. 
 
 PaCaToRIuS (pacator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 longing to or promoting peace. Tertull. 
 PaCaTOS, a, um, particip. from paco. 
 
 IT Also, adj. peaceful, peaceable, 
 
 quiet, calm, undisturbed, tranquil, serene, 
 still ; reduced to a state of obedience and. 
 peaceable subjection, conquered, subdued, 
 eipr/valoi, eiprtvtv6pevng. Ovid. Paca- 
 tus mitisque adsis, Cic. Pacatas tran- 
 quillaeque civitates. Id. Provincia pa- 
 catissima. Id. Tali viro poteritne esse 
 614 
 
 pacatus. Vellei. Pacatis bellis civill- 
 bus, stilled. Sallust. Ex pacatis praedaa 
 agere, sc. regionibus, countries at peace 
 with Rome. Liv. Nee hospitale quic- 
 quam, pacatumve auditum. Cic. Ora- 
 tio illorum in judicia pacatior. Lucret. 
 Pacati status aeris. Horat. mare. 
 
 PACHyNUM, i, n. and PACHyNOS, or 
 -QS, i, m. and f. the south-eastern cape of 
 Sicily, now cape Passaro. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 PACTDElANeS, and PAdDiANOS, i, m. 
 a celebrated gladiator. Cic. Also called 
 by Horat. Placideianus. See JEserninus. 
 
 PaC1TF£R (pax & fero), a, um, adj. bring- 
 
 3 ing or betokening peace, pacific. Virg. 
 Oliva pacifera. Lucan. Pacifero ser- 
 mone. Ovid. Cyllenius, ft. e. Mercury. 
 
 PaCIFiCaTIS (pacifico), onis, f. a mak- 
 ing of peace, pacification, reconciliation, 
 avufiacris. Cic. 
 
 PACrFICATSR (Id.), oris, m. a peace- 
 maker, pacificator, mediator, dpinvoiTOios. 
 Cic. Pacificator Allobrogum. 
 
 PaCiFICaToRIOS (pacificator), a, um, 
 adj. pacific, pacificatory. Cic. legatio. 
 
 PACrFICg(pacificus), peaceably. Cyp. 3 
 
 PAdFrCS (paclficus), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. and PACrFICOR, aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to make proposals of peace, 
 treat of peace, make peace, dprivoiroito}. 
 Liv. Pacificaturh legati venerunt. Justin. 
 Pacificari cum altero statuit, to makt 
 peace. IT Also, to still, calm, quiet. Se- 
 nec. Mentem pacificatuam. IT Also, 
 
PAL 
 
 Pi£N 
 
 PAG 
 
 to appease, pacify. Catull. Hostia celes- 
 tes pacificasset heros. 
 
 PaCJFICuS (pax &c facio), a, um, adj. 
 that makes peace, pacific, peaceful, eiprjvo- 
 -otoc. Cic. Pacifica persona. Lucan. 
 Pacificas saevus tremuit Catilina secu- 
 res. Martial. Paciricus Janus. 
 
 PACI5, is, a. 3. same as Paciscor. Lex 
 
 3 xii tab. ap. Oell. 
 
 PACISC5, ere,fur paciscor. Ncev. 3 
 
 PAC1SC6R (pacio), sceris, pactus sum, 
 dep. 3. to bargain, make a bargain, con- 
 clude a contract, covenant, agree, stipu- 
 late, engage, promise, avvri^spai, avp- 
 /JdXAw. I. Intrans. Cic. Ad inique 
 paciscendum, to make a disadvantageous 
 bargain. Id. Cum decumano pacisci. 
 Liv. Paciscitur cum principibus, ut ab- 
 ducant. Horat. Votis pacisci ne ad- 
 
 dant II. Trans. Sallust. Tan- 
 
 tum vitam pacisci. Cic. Ciliciam sibi 
 pactus erat. Ovid. Pretium jubent sine 
 
 fine pacisci. IT Figur. Virg. Vi- 
 
 tamque volunt pro laude pacisci, ex- 
 change, forfeit, give up. Id. letum pro 
 
 laude, to exchange, suffer. TT Also, 
 
 applied to marriage contracts. Justin. 
 Cum Xerse nuptias Alice ejus pacisci- 
 tur, demands his daughter in marriage. 
 Liv. Ex qua domo pactus esset (feuii- 
 nam), had engaged to marry. — With 
 the infin. Ovid. Leucippo fieri pactus 
 
 uterque gener. TT Pactus is often 
 
 pass, bargained, agreed upon, pledged, 
 promised, betrothed. Cic. indutiae. Id. 
 praemium. Id. Pactam esse diem. 
 Quintil. Pacta mercede. Liv. Cui La- 
 vinia pacta fuerat. And abl. absol. Id. 
 Quidem pacto inter se, &c. having 
 agreed, according to agreement. 
 
 PACO (pax), as, avi, alum, a. 1. to bring 
 into a state of peace, pacify, tranquillize, 
 make still or quiet, elprfuevoi, Karripeueco. 
 
 Hirt. Omnes eas regiones. IT Also, 
 
 to subdue, conquer, bring into subjection. 
 Cic. Pacare Amanum. Cces. Omnem 
 Galliam pacare. — Figur. Horat. In- 
 cultae pacantur vomere silvae, h. e. are 
 subdued, made fertile. 
 
 PACTA (paciscor), se, f. a betrothed person. 
 
 3 Virg. and Vellei. 
 
 PaCTILIS (pango), e, adj. braided, plait- 
 
 2 ed. Plin. Pactilis corona. 
 
 PaCTIS (paciscor), onis, f. an agreement, 
 bargain, contract, covenant, engagement, 
 condition, paction, buo\oyiu. Nep. Ta- 
 libus pactionibus pacem facere. Cic. 
 Victoria pax, non pactione, parienda 
 est. Id. Pactionem facere de aliquare. 
 Id. Pactionem fecerunt cum consulibus, 
 ut, &.c. they bargained or agreed with the 
 consuls. Justin. Pactionem inire cum 
 aliquo. Nep. Summa fide in pactione 
 manere, to stand or abide by. Cic. Pac- 
 tiones bellicas perturbare perjurio. Liv. 
 Anna per pactionem, by virtue of the 
 agreement. TT Particularly, the com- 
 pact between the farmers-general and the 
 tax-payers. Cic. Ut pactiones cum civi- 
 tatibus reliquis conficiat. Id. In nostra 
 
 provincia confectae sunt pactiones. 
 
 IT Also, a corrupt bargaining, . bribery, 
 corruption. Cic. Q.ui de sociis cum hos- 
 tibus faciat pactiones. Id. Paction is 
 suspicionem non vitasse. Sallust. Spe 
 
 pactionis, h. e. of extorting money. 
 
 TT Also, a promise. Sallust. Antonium 
 pactione provincial perpulerat, ne con- 
 tra rempubl. sentiret. Cic. Pactioni- 
 bus praemiorum aliquem obligare. 
 
 TT Also, a truce. Flor. Aut pax fuit, aut 
 
 pactio. IT Pactio verborum, a form 
 
 of words. Cic. Non enim ex pactione 
 verborum, quibus jusjurandum compre- 
 henditur, &c. 
 
 PACTITiOS, and PACTICiOS (paciscor), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. agreed upon, stipulated. Gall. 
 PACT5LIS (Pactolus), idis. f. YLaK'- 
 
 Xiy, a daughter of the Pactolus. Ovid. 
 Nymphae Pactolides. 
 
 PaCToLOS, i, m. UaKrcoXos, Pactolus, 
 a river of Lydia, which brought down 
 gold with its sands, now called °i/ie Sara- 
 bat. Ovid. — Hence, it is sometimes fig- 
 ur. used for wealth. Horat. Tibi Pacto- 
 lus fluat. 
 
 PaCT6R (paciscor.), oris, m. the maker of 
 a contract ; a bargainer, covenanter. Cic. 
 
 PaCTUM (Id.), i, n. a bargain, agreement, 
 covenant, pact, convention, contract, en- 
 gagement, law, rule, condition, avvbrjur). 
 
 Cic. Pacta servanda sunt, &c. Id. 
 Mansit in conditione atque pacto. Liv. 
 Stare pacto. Nepos. Ex pacto postulat, 
 
 ut sibi urbem tradant. II In the 
 
 abl. pacto, d way, method, means, form, 
 manner. Cic. Servi mei si me isto 
 pacto metuerent. Id. Alio pacto. Cccs. 
 Quid, quoque pacto agi placeat, in wlio,t 
 way, how. Terent. Quoquo pacto tacito 
 est opus, every way, at any rale. Cic. 
 Nescio quo pacto semper hoc fit, I know 
 not how. Id. Fieri nullo pacto potest, 
 in no way, not at all. 
 
 PACTUMeIOS, i, m. a supposititious son 
 of Canidia. Horat. 
 
 PACTuS, a, um. See Paciscor, and- Pango. 
 
 PaCTOS (paciscor), i,m. the betrothed. St. 3 
 
 PaCTye, es, f. a town of Thrace on the 
 Propontis. Nepos. 
 
 PaCGVIOS, i, m. a Roman poet of the 
 time of the second Punic icar, of whose 
 dramatic writings some fragments have 
 come down, to us. — Hence, PacuVlanus, 
 a, um, adj. of Pacuvius, mentioned by 
 him. Cic. 
 
 PADyEOS, i, m. a Padcean, of the nation 
 of the Padeeans, a people of India, ac- 
 cused of eating human flesh. Tibull. 1. 4. 
 carm. 1. v. 145. 
 
 PADOS, i, m. the Po, the chief river of 
 Italy. Virg. — Hence, Piidanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or on the Po. Sidon. 
 
 PADOSA, ae, f. now il Po di Argenta, one 
 of the mouths of the Po. Virg. Pisco- 
 soye amne Padussp. 
 
 PiEAN, anis, n. Hatav, Apollo. Cic. 
 Signum Paeanis. Juvenal. Parce, pre- 
 
 cor, Paean, et tu depone sagitras. 
 
 TT Also, a hymn in honor of Apollo, or of 
 the other gods ; a pceau, song of triumph. 
 Virg. Laetum paeana. — Also, perhaps, 
 merely a cry if joy, or for heightening 
 exultation. . Ovid. Io paean ! /(. e. huzza. 
 
 P/EANITeS, ae, m. a stone, good for preg- 
 nant women and women in travail. Solin. 
 
 PeEANTieS,-tiades. See Pceas. 
 
 P/EDAGoGA, 33, f.. a governess. 3 Hieron. 
 
 P/EDAGoGaTCtS, us, m. education, in- 
 
 3 struction. Tertull. 
 
 P/EDAGoGIaNOS, a, um, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to the paedagogium. Ammian. 
 
 P/EDAG5G5,as,io educate as tutor. Pac. 3 
 
 PYEDAGoGIUM (iraiSaycoyeiov), i, n. the 
 apartment for the pages. Plin. Jun. Puer 
 
 in paedagogio dormiebat. IT And 
 
 hence, the pages ; a retinue of pages. 
 Senec. Paedagogium pretiosa veste suc- 
 
 cingitur. IT And, Sueton. Ingenuo- 
 
 rum paedagogia, by euphemism for se- 
 ductiw- 
 
 P/EDAGoGGS (TraiSaywyds), i, m. a slave 
 who had the care of the children, conducted 
 them to and from school, &c. Cic. Nutri- 
 ces et paedagogi plurimum benevolentiae 
 
 postulabunt. IT And, figur. a guide, 
 
 leader, preceptor. Senec. TanquamTquic- 
 qtiam aliud sit sapiens, quam humani 
 generis paedagogus. Plant. Hie dux, 
 hie ille est paedagogus. IT And, hu- 
 morously, Terent. calis a lover who fol- 
 lows his mistress to school, paedagogus. 
 TT Also, a pedant, pedagogue. Sue- 
 ton. Tristior et paedagogi vultiis. 
 
 PyE ( DER5S (xaidf.pug), otis, f. the opal. 
 Plin. The name is also applied to sev- 
 eral other stones, as a kind of amethyst. 
 Id. IT Also, the herb bear's-foot. Plin. 
 
 P/EDICaToR (paedico), oris, m. the 
 
 2 same as Peedico. Sueton. 
 
 P/EDIC5 (xaiSiKdc), onis, m. a pederast, 
 
 3 TraiSepaarrig. Martial. 
 
 PYEDIC5, as, a. 1. to commit paderasty, 
 3 itvyi^oj. Martial. Paedicare puerum. Al- 
 so absol . Id. 
 PyEBiDuS (paedo), a, um, adj. nasty, 
 3 stinking. Pctron. Paididissimi servi. 
 P^ED6R (Id.), oris, m. nasti.ness, filth for 
 want of dressing, squalor, pvwog. Lu- 
 cret. Membra horrida paadore. Tacit. 
 Neque exuerat paedorem, ut vuigum 
 
 miseratione rtdverteret In plur. Cic. 
 
 PIEN&, or PicNjE (unc), adv. almost, well 
 nigh, nearly, all but, as it were, in a mai:- 
 ner^iKpnvSstp^ap'dkiyov. Cic. Bibu- 
 lum multo justiorem, paene et.iam ami- 
 cum. Id. Ibi psne valentem videram Pi- 
 liam. Id. Paene dixi, quam te. Ccfs. Non 
 solum in omnibus civitatibus, sed pasne 
 etiam in singulis domibus. Terent. 
 Cluam paene tua me perdidit protervitas ! 
 Sueton. Paene vixdum. - — TT Also, 
 61-5 
 
 wholly, entirely. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Non 
 sum paene deceptus. Plant. Me paenis- 
 sime perdidit. 
 
 P/EM.\SuLA,orPENINSuLA(paene&in- 
 
 9 sula), ae, f. apeninsula, xepoovrjaos. Plin. 
 
 PiENOLA, arid PeNOLA (unc.), ae, f. a 
 thick riding-coat, roquelaurc, overall, sur- 
 tout, ijtaiv&Aris. Cici Cum paenula irre- 
 titus. Id. Pasnulara alicui scindere, 
 tear his paenula, press him strongly to stay. 
 Id. Horum ego vix attigi paenulam, did 
 
 not urge them to slay. TT Also, a 
 
 covering, cover, envelope. Martial. Ne 
 paenula desit olivis. 
 
 PiENOLATOS, and PeNOLATOS (paenu- 
 la), a, um, adj. dressed in a paenula or 
 riding coat. Cic. 
 
 P^ENOI/rrMOS, or PeNOLTiMOS (paene 
 
 3 & ultimus), a, um, adj. penultimate, last 
 but one, TrapareXevros. Gell. Paenulti- 
 mam circumflectere, sc. syllabam. 
 
 P^NURIA. See Penuria 
 
 P/E5N {naioiv), onis, in. apmon, a metri- 
 cal foot of four syllables, three of which 
 areshort and the remainingone long. Cic. 
 
 P^EoN, onis, m. ILaiwv, a Pmonian, inhab- 
 itant of Peeonia. Liv. In plur. Ovid. 
 
 PiEoNIA {-Kauovia), ae, f. the herb peony 
 or piony. Plin. 
 
 PiEoNlA, ae, f. Haiovia, Pmonia, a part 
 of Macedonia, subsequently called Ema- 
 thia. Liv. — Hence, Paeontfis, a, um, adj . 
 of Peeonia. Plin. 
 
 PjESNIS. idis, f. HaiovU, a woman of 
 Peeonia. Ovid. 
 
 P^EoNICS (7ra<wi/tH?), a, um, adj. of Pec- 
 an, the god of medicine ; medicina» 
 Virg. Paeoniis revocatum herbis. Id. 
 Paeonium in morem, in the manner of 
 physicians. (The Latin poets shorten 
 
 the o ; unless they make it trisyl.) 
 
 IT See Peeonia. 
 
 P^ESTUM, i, n. a town of Leucania, cele- 
 brated for its twice-blowing roses.. Virg. 
 Biferique rosariaPaesti. — Hence, Paesta- 
 n3s, a, um, adj. of Pazstum. Cic. 
 
 P^ETt'LrS (dimin. from paetus), a, uin, 
 adj. same as Paitus. Cic. 
 
 P^ETuS (unc), a, um, adj. having pink 
 
 3 eyes, pink-eyed, having leering eyes, hav- 
 ing a cast with the eyes ; it is less than 
 strabo. Horat. 
 
 PAGaNALiA (paganus), ium, n. plur. a 
 
 3 festival kept by the country people in the 
 villages, KOifinTiKa. Varr. 
 
 PaGaNiCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 a village or the country, or to the country 
 people ; rustic. Varr. Paganicae feri;E, 
 a country wake. Cod. Just. Bona in pa- 
 ganico habere, sc. solo or agro. Mar- 
 tial. Paganica pila, the village ball, a ball 
 stuffed with feathers. And absol. Id. 
 
 Te paganica thermis praeparat. 
 
 IT Also, pao-an, heathenish. Salvian. 
 
 PAGANiTAS (Id.), atis, f. paganism, 
 heathenism. Cod. Just. 
 
 PAGANrS (pagus), a, um, adj. of a vil- 
 lage, rustic, KwunriKos. Ovid. Date pa- 
 ganis annua liba focis. Plin. Pagana 
 
 lex. ^T And absol. Paganus, Kcopfijng, 
 
 a villager, peasant. Cic. Nulli pagani aut 
 montani. Hirt. Paganos et oppidanos. 
 IT And hence, as the country peo- 
 ple were not bound to military service, 
 a citizen as opposed to a soldier, aman not 
 of the military. Plin. Jun. Milites et 
 pagani. Juvenal. Citius falsum produ- 
 cere testem contra paganum possis, 
 quam vera loquentem contra fortunam 
 armati. Sueton. Dimota paganorum 
 
 turba, //. e. plebis, civium. TT Hence, 
 
 also, adj. civil, not military. Cod. Just. 
 Vel paganum est peculium, vel caslren- 
 
 se. Fig. Plin. Ep. Cultus paganus. 
 
 TT Also, a pagan, heathen. Tertull. 
 
 PAGASA, ae, or PAGAS^E, arum, f. Haya- 
 ca\, a town of Thessaly, where the Argo 
 
 was built. TT Hence, Pagasaeus, Paga- 
 
 selus, and Pagasicus, a, um, adj. of Pa- 
 gasm, Pagasman. Ovid. Pagasaei colles. 
 Pompon. ~Mcla. Pagasaeus sinus, the gulf 
 of Armiro. Ovid. Pagasaea puppis, the 
 Arzo. So, Id. Pagasa»a carina. Id. Pa- 
 gasaeus Iason, /(.. e. the leader of the Argo- 
 nauts. Id. Conjux Pagasaea, h. e. Alcestis, 
 daughter of Pelias, king of Thessaly, and 
 loifeofAdmetus. Plin. Pagasicus sinus. 
 
 PAGATIM (pagus), adv. through every vil- 
 
 2 (tire, in every village, koto. Ktouag. Liv. 
 
 PAGeLLA (dimin. from paginal, ae, f. a 
 little page or leaf. Cic 
 
PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PaGINA (pago, for pango), ae, f. a side of 
 a piece of paper ; a page or leaf of a book, 
 aeXig. Cic. Cum hanc paginam tene- 
 rem. Id. Complere paginam volui. 
 Id. Paginae contractio, h. e. small or 
 close writing at the end of a line. Plin. 
 Paginam utramque facit fortuna, /4. c. 
 fills both sides of the account, has the praise 
 and blame for human prosperity or adver- 
 sity. IT Also, writings ; a work, book. 
 
 Martial. Lasciva est° nobis pagina, 
 
 vita proba. 1T Also, a leaf or 
 
 slab ; as of marble. Pallad. 
 
 1T Also, the space between two rows of 
 vines, the row itself. Plin. 
 
 PaGINaTGS (pagino, unused, for pan- 
 
 3 go), a, um, adj. fastened together. Paulin. 
 
 PaGINOLA (dimin. from pagina), ae, f. a 
 
 1 little page or leaf; a list, aeXiSiov. Cic. 
 PaGMeNTUM, i, n. same as Antcpag- 
 
 mentum. Vitruv. 
 PaG5 (irdyoj, Dor. for irr)yu>), is, a. 3. an 
 3 old form' of pango and paciscor. Auct. 
 
 ad Herenn. ex leg. xii tab. 
 PAGROS, or PAGER (traypcv;), and 
 
 2 PHAGROS, or PHAGER {ipaypos); gri, 
 m. a kind offish. Plin. 
 
 PAGOR, m. a'kind offish. Odd. Rutilus 
 
 3 pagur. 
 
 PAGOROS (nayovpos), i, m. aland of crab- 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 PaGOS (unc), i, m. a village, country 
 town, Kojun. Tacit. Jura per pagos vi- 
 cosque dare. fT Also, villager, coun- 
 tryman. Horat. and Ovid. IT Also, a 
 
 district, canton. Cms. 
 
 PALA (for pagela, from pango), aa, f. a 
 shovel or spade, \varpov. Liv. Fossam 
 fodiens palae innixus. — Also, a baker's 
 shovel for placing bread in the oven. Cato. 
 
 — Also, a shovel used in winnowing corn. 
 
 Tertull. IT Also, the bezel or ^bezil of 
 
 a ring, ccpevSovri. Cic. Pala annuli. 
 
 IT Also, the banana-tree. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the shoulder-blade. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PXLABuNDOS (palor), a, um, adj. wan- 
 3 derina-here and there, dispersed. Tertull. 
 PALXCRA, and PALXCRaNA, ae, f. 'a 
 
 2 large lump of gold (in the Spanish lan- 
 guage). Plin. 
 
 PALiEMoN, onis, m. HaXaiuuv, a sea- 
 god, originally called Melicerla. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Palaemoniiis, a, um, adj. of Paloe- 
 mon, Corinthian, because he was carried 
 to the isthmus of Corinth by a dolphin. 
 
 Stat. IT Also, a grammarian of the time 
 
 of Tiberius. Juv en. Palaemonis artem, h. e. 
 grammar. IT Also, a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 PAL^EPHaRSaLuS, or PAL^ESPHaR- 
 SaLOS. i, f. old Pharsalus, a town of 
 Thessaly. Hirt. 
 
 PAL/EPHATOS, i, m. a Greek author. — 
 Hence, Palaephatlus, a, um, adj. of Pa- 
 
 • Imphatus. Virg. in dr. 
 
 PAL.<ESTeS {iraXaio-rris), ae, m. a wres- 
 
 3 tier. Lamprid. 
 
 PAL^ESTINA, se, and PALESTINE, es, 
 f. Palestine, apart of Syria, TLaXaio-Tivn. 
 Pompon. Mela. 
 
 PALjESTINOS, a. uvn, adj. of Palestine. 
 Ovid. Culta Pa'laestino septima festa 
 Syro. Id. Inque Palaestinee margine se- 
 dit aquae, h. e. Euphrates. And absol 
 Palaestini, orum, the inhabitants of Pales 
 tine. Ovid. — — IT Also, of Palccste, t 
 town in Epirus. Ovid. Palaestinae deae 
 h. e. the Furies, because there was a tern 
 pie of Pluto at Palaeste. 
 
 PALvESTRA (iraXaio-rpa), 33, f. a place or 
 school for wrestling, running, boxincr, and 
 other exercises ; a gymnasium. Catull. 
 Aberoforo, palaestra, stadio, gymnasiis. 
 Cic. Statuas in palaestra ponere. Ovid. 
 Uncta palaestra (because in these exercises 
 the bodies were anointed with oil). So, Id. 
 
 Nitida palaestra. 1T Also, a practising 
 
 of the exercises of the pahsstra, skill in 
 them., the exercises themselves. JVep. Pa- 
 laestra operam dare. Cic. Discere pa- 
 lsstram. Terent. Periculum facere in 
 
 palaestra. IT Also, figur. a place for 
 
 literary exercises. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 brothel, bawdy-house. Plaut. and Tc- 
 
 ren t. 17 Also, practice in any art 
 
 er thing. Cic. Nitidum genus verbo- 
 rum, s°ed palaestrae et olei, h. c. exer- 
 
 citationis domesticae. IT Also, art 
 
 or skill. Cic. Utemurea palaestra. ■ 
 
 II Also, grace, address in one's carriage. 
 Cic. Motus hie habet palaestram quan- 
 jl am . 17 Also, grace, elegance in 
 
 writing. Cic. Sine nitore ac palaes- 
 tra. 
 PAL^ESTRICe (palaestricus), adv. after 
 the manner of the palaestra. Cic. Palaes- 
 trice spatiari in xysto, h. e. to appear in 
 the schools, Imt not in public affairs. 
 PAL^ESTRICOS (palaestra), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the palaestra, palestric, 
 naXaio-TpiKOs. Cic. Palaestrici motus 
 snepe sunt odiosiores, h. e. artificial. 
 Quint.il. Palaestrici doctores. And absol. 
 Id. Palaestricis vacare, teachers in the pa- 
 laestra. Id. Palaestrica, sc. ars. 
 PaLzESTRITA (TraXaiGTpiTns), ae, m. a 
 icrestlcr ; one who attends at the palaestra, 
 as a learner or a teacher. Martial. 
 PALAM (unc), adv. openly, publicly, in 
 open view, (pauepwg. Cic. Palam in eum 
 tela jaciuntur, clam subministrantur. 
 Liv. Palam revocant, openly, expressly. 
 Plant. Palam atque aperte. Cic. Non 
 
 occulte, sed palam. IT Also, public, 
 
 known to the public. Plant. Palam est 
 res. Cic. Palam factum est, it has sot 
 abroad ; it is become public. JVepos. Pa- 
 lam facere suis, to make known to, inform. 
 Terent. Palam est, it is spread abroad, 
 
 every body knows it. IT Also, prepos., 
 
 before, in the presence of. Liv. Palam 
 populo. Ovid. Me palam. 
 PALaMSDeS, is, m. UaXapfidns, son of 
 Naitplius, king of Eubuza, who by his cun- 
 ning discovered that the madness of Ulys- 
 ses zcas feigned, and icas afterwards put to 
 death by the Greeks at the instigation of 
 Ulysses. Palamedes is said to have in- 
 vented the game of chess and several let- 
 ters of the alphabet, and to have formed 
 the letter A by observing the flight of the 
 cranes. Martial. Palamedis avis, h. e. 
 
 the crane. IT Hence, PalamedeSs, Pa- 
 
 lamediaciis, and Palamedlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of Palamedes. 
 PALANGA. See Phalanga. 
 PALaRA (unc), ae,f. a certainbird. Auct. 
 3 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PaLaRIS (palus), e, adj. of or for pales. 
 3 Pandect. Silva palaris, from which pales 
 
 are procured. 
 PALASEA, and PLASEA, 33, f. a buttock 
 3 of beef. Arnob. 
 
 PALaTINOS (Palatium), a, um, adj. of 
 the Palatium or Palatine hill, Palatine. 
 Ovid. Palatini colles, the Palatine heights. 
 Id. Palatinae aves, h. e. seen thence by Re- 
 mus. Horat. Palatinus Apollo, icho had a 
 temple on Palatium. Sueton. Palatini ludi, 
 h. e. solemnized on Palatium in honor of 
 Augustus. Cic. Palatina, sc. tribus, the 
 Palatine tribe. IT Also, as the empe- 
 rors resided on mount Palatine, imperial, 
 belonging to the palace or court. Sueton. 
 Palatina domus. Ovid. Palatina lau- 
 rus. Martial. Palatinus Tonans, h. e. 
 
 the emperor Domitian. IT Also, for 
 
 the sake of the measure, written Palla- 
 tinus. Martial. Pallatinos imitatus ima- 
 gine vultus, h. e. of Domitian. 
 PaLaTIS (palo), onis, f. a driving in 
 2 of piles, pales, stakes. ■ Vitruv. 
 PALaTiTJM, i. n. the Palatium or Pala- 
 tine hill ; mount Palatine, one of the seven 
 hills of Rome, Ha\&Tiov, HaWavriov. 
 Liv. A Pallanteo, Pallantium dein Pala 
 tium nomen appellatum. Tibull. Sed 
 tunc pascebant herbosa Palatia vaccae. 
 Ovid. Nemorosi saxa Palati. IT Al- 
 so, as the emperors resided on Palatium, 
 an imperial court, or residence, palace 
 Ovid. Palntia fulgent. So, Id. Palati; 
 
 coeli, the palace of Jovr. IT The I is 
 
 sometimes doubled for the sake of the 
 measure. Martial. 
 PALaTOA, ae, f. a goddess under whose 
 protection the Palatium stood. Varr. 
 Hence, Pa.latua.lis, e, adj. of Palalua. 
 Varr. Palatualis flamen. 
 PALATUM (unc.'), i, n. and rarely PA 
 LaTOS, i, m. the palate, or roof of the 
 mouth; the taste, ovpavog, virepcpn. Cic 
 Voluptatem palato percipere. Ovid. Dare 
 membra bourn palato, h. e. to eat. Horat, 
 Fervida subtile e\surdant vina palatum 
 
 1T Also, the throat as the or gait of 
 
 speech. Ovid. Nee tamen ignavo stu 
 piierunt verba palato, h. e. non tacnit. 
 Horat. Cum balba feris annoso verba 
 
 palato. IT Figur. Enh. Palatus cce- 
 
 li, the cope of heaven. 
 PaLaTOP, a, um. See Palo, and Palor. 
 PALe (7r<iAn), es, f. a wrestling. Stat. 3 
 
 616 
 
 PALEA (unc), se, f. clwff; short straw, 
 lixvpov. Colum. Ubi paleis vestita sunt 
 frumenta, vento separentur. Cic. Na- 
 vis paleae, loaded with chaff. Plin. Palea 
 plures gentium pro foeno utuntur. Virg. 
 
 Paleae jactantur inanes. IT Also, 
 
 the wattles or gills of a cock, xaWaiov. 
 
 Varr. IT Also, dross, metallic scum 
 
 Plin._ JEris palea. 
 
 PALEaLiS (palea), e, adj. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 3 Palealis uva, preserved, in chaff. 
 
 PALEAR (palea), aris, n. the skin tliat 
 
 3 hangs down from the neck of oxen ; the 
 dewlap or dewlaps. Virg. A mento pa- 
 learia pendent. Ovid. Palearia pendula. 
 Senec. Musco tenaci pectus ac palear 
 
 viret. IT Also, the throat, or one of 
 
 the stomaclis of a ruminating animal. 
 Culpnrn. Revocat palearibus herbas, 
 h. e. ruminates. 
 
 PALEARIS (palea), e, adj. chaffy.3Fortun. 
 
 PALEARiUM (Id.), ii, n. a chaff-house, 
 a%vpo>v. Colum. 
 
 PALEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 chaff or short straw. Colum. 
 
 PALeS (nao)), is, f. the goddess of shep- 
 herds and cattle. Virg. Ipsa Pales 
 agros, atque ipse reliquit Apollo. Tibull, 
 Et placidam soleo spargere lacte Palem. 
 Ovid. Silvicolam tepido lacte precare 
 Palem. Id. Sacra Palis suberant. It. e. 
 
 the Palilia. IT It also formed in the 
 
 masc. one of the attendants of Jupiter. 
 Arnob. Pales, minister Jovis ac villicus. 
 
 PALICOS, i, m. IL/Aucoj. The Palid 
 were twin-sons of Jupiter, who had a tem- 
 ple near the town of Palica in Sicily, and 
 received divine honors there. Virg. Pla- 
 cabilis ara Palici. Ovid. Stagna Pali- 
 corum. 
 
 PALILIA. See Palilis. 
 
 PALILiCrUM (Palilia), ii, n. XapiraSias- 
 Plin. Sidus Palilicium, the Hyades, be- 
 cause they disappeared at the Palilia in the 
 evenincr twilight. 
 
 PAL1L1S (Pales), e, adj. of Pales. Ovid. 
 Flamma Palilis, h. e. a fire of straw and 
 hay, kindled during the Palilia. Id. Fes- 
 ta Palilia, and Id. absol. Palilia, the fes- 
 tival of Pales, celebrated on the 21s£ of 
 April, the day of the foundation of Rome. 
 (It is also written Parilia.) 
 
 PaLILQGi A, or PXLILL5GI A (s-aAtAAo- 
 
 3 yia), ae, f. the repetition of a w or dor idea. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 PALIMBaCCHiuS, i, m. itakipfiaKxei-oz. 
 the same as Antibacchius. Quintil. 
 
 PAL1MP1SSA (iraXiumcaa), ae, f. pitch 
 
 2 twice boiled. Plin. 
 PALIMPSeSTOS (ira\ip\pri<TTOs), h™. a 
 
 1 kind of parchment, on which what was 
 written might -be easily erased, so that it 
 might be written on anew. Cic. In pa- 
 limpsesto scribere. Catull. In palimp- 
 sesto relata. 
 
 PALIN5DI A (n-aAwoJfa), 83, f. a recanta- 
 
 3 tion, palinode, palinody. Macrob. Palino- 
 
 diam canere, to recant. IT Also, an 
 
 oft-repealed song. Ammian. 
 
 PALiNOROS, i,"m. JlaXivovpog, the pilot 
 of JEneas. Virg. IT And, jesting- 
 ly, iterum meiens. Martial. Meiere vis 
 
 iterum, jam Palinurus eris. IT Also, 
 
 a cape of Lucania. Lucan. and Mela. 
 
 PXLIT5R (frequentat. from palo), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to icandcr about, stray. Plaut. 
 
 PALIOROS (iraYiovpos), i, m. Chnsfs- 
 thorn (Rhamnus Paliurus, L.). Virg. 
 Spinis surgit paliurus acutis. 
 
 PaLLA (unc), ae, f. a large upper-gar- 
 ment reaching down to the ankles, and 
 worn chiefly by the Roman ladies; and in 
 general, a sown, robe, mantle, cloak, tunic, 
 pall, TrepiPXnua, neTrXoi, x^aTva. Virg. 
 Longae tegmine pafe. Ovid. Et tegit 
 auratos palla superba pedes. Martial. 
 Fascia te tunicneque tegunt, obscuraque 
 palla. Horat. Pallae repertor honestae 
 iEschylus, the tragic pall. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Citharredus vestitus palla. Ovid. 
 Pallam induta rigentem, a tunic. Id. 
 
 Pulveream (Boreas) trahens pallam. 
 
 IT Also, acurtain, veil. Senec. 
 
 PaLLACA (naXXaKn), ffi, f. a concubine, 
 
 2 kept mistress. Sueton. 
 PaLLaCANA, ae, f. same as Gethyuin. 
 PALLADIUM, ii, n.JlaWdSiov, diminut. 
 
 from naAAas, an image or statue of Pal- 
 las at. Troy, said to have fallen from 
 heaven, and kept with religious care, be- 
 cause the safety of the state was thought tt 
 
PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 depend upon its preservation. Vxfg. Fa- 
 tale agressi sacrato avellere templo Pal- 
 ladium. U And, Palladion. Lucret. 
 
 Cresia, Palladion, a little Minerva. 
 
 PaLLaDICS (UaXXaSiog), a, um,adj. re- 
 lating to Pallas or Minerva, Palladian. 
 Ooid. Palladium numen, Pallas, Miner- 
 va. Lacan. Palladia aegis. Virg. Pal- 
 ladia gaudent silva vivacis oliwe. Id. 
 Palladii rami, olive boun-hs. Ooid. Pal- 
 ladia latices, h. e. oil. Id. Palladias fama 
 corona;, h. e. olive-crown. Propert. 
 Palladia arx, A. e. the citadel of Troy, 
 where Minerva was worshiped. So, 
 Ovid. Palladia; arces, Athens. Valer. 
 Flacc. Palladia pinus, h. e. the skip fir go. 
 Ovid. Palladii honores, h. e. offered to 
 Minerva. Martial. Palladium forum, 
 h. e. the Roman forum, in which there was 
 
 a temple of Minerva. TT Also, as 
 
 Minerva was the goddess of wisdom and 
 art, artificial skilful, ingenious. Martial. 
 Palladia; artis opus. 
 
 PaLLaNTEUM, i, n. a town of Italy, 
 built by Evander on the Palatine mount. 
 Virg. — Also, a town of Arcadia. Jus- 
 tin." ir Hence, PallantSus, a, urn, 
 
 adj. of Pallanteum. Virg. Mcenia Pal- 
 
 PaLLaNTIaS, adis, f. UaXXavriag, a 
 Wee of Africa. Plin. Ti Also, Auro- 
 ra, the daughter or descendant of the 
 giant Pallas. Ovid. 
 
 PaLLaNTIS, idis and idos, f. the same 
 as Pallantias, Aurora. Ovid. — Also, for 
 day. _ Id. Pailantide cassus eadem. 
 
 PaHjaNTIOS (Pallas), a, urn, adj. of or 
 proceeding from. Pallas. Ovid. Palianti- 
 us heros, h. e. Evander, because lie was 
 descended from Pallas. 
 
 PaLLaS (UaXXa;), adis and ados, f. Pal- 
 las, Minerva, the goddess of war and of 
 wisdom, the inventress of spinning and 
 weaving, the discoverer of the olive, &c. 
 Horat." Pallas proeliis audax. Ovid. 
 Loquax cum Palladis alite comix, h. e. 
 the owl, which was sacred to her. Id. 
 Pallados arbor, h. e. the olive-tree. Id. 
 Invita Pallade, h. e. invita Minerya. 
 Id. Palladis ars, h. e. lanificium. Propert. 
 Extinctos Pallados ignes (because her 
 image stood in the temple of Vesta), the 
 
 vestal fires. TT Also, the olive-tree. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, oil. Ovid. TT Al- 
 so, the statue of Pallas. Ovid. Cum Pal- 
 lade captum,A. e. Palladio. TTAlso, 
 
 the temple of Minerva. Ovid. 
 
 PaLLaS, antis, m. UiXXas, the son of 
 
 Pandion. Cic. TT Also, one of the 
 
 Titans or giants. Claudian. TT Also, 
 
 a king of Arcadia, an ancestor of Evan- 
 der. Virg. TT Also, a son of Evan- 
 der, slain by Turnus. Virg. 
 
 PALLATISES, &c. See Palatinus, &.C. 
 
 PaLLeNe, es, f. TJaWfivrj, a town of 
 Macedonia, near Phlegra ; or, according 
 to some, the same as Phlegra. — Hence, 
 Pallenseiis, a, urn, adj. of Pallene. Lu- 
 can. Pallena;a fulmina, ft. e. with which 
 the giants were struck. 
 
 PaLLeNS (palleo), entis, adj. pale, wan, 
 pallid, deadly pale, deadly wan, o)\pu2v, 
 o>xpo?. Virg. Pallens morte futura. 
 Ooid. Pallentes terrore paellas- Virrr. 
 Pallentes umbras Erebi. Id. Pallentes 
 
 animas. TT Also, of a dead or palish 
 
 color, pale, livid. Virg. Pallentes vio- 
 la;, yellow. Martial. Pallentes caules. 
 Plin. Gemma e viridi pallens. Ovid. 
 arva(sc. with gold). TT Also, dark- 
 colored, black. Tiball. Sol pallentes 
 jnngit equos, h. e. of the sui in eclipse- 
 Martial. Pallens toga. TT Also, dark 
 
 green. Virg. Pallens edera. Id. Bos 
 pallentes ruminat herbas. .Martial. 
 Pallens faba, h. e. propter folia fusciora. 
 
 TT Also, occasioning paleness. Virg. 
 
 Pallentes morbi. Martial, curae. Ovid. 
 Pallentia philtra. Pers. mores, A. e. 
 pravos, that make pale with remorse. 
 
 PaLLES (unc), es, lui, n. 2. to be or look 
 pale or wan, turn pale, (bxpidoj. Cic. Su- 
 dat, pallet. Ovid. Srspe metusceleris pal- 
 lebant ora futuri. Tibull. Pallehunt ora 
 senecta. Martial. Pallet turba fame. 
 Juvenal. Pallere morbo. Ovid. Palleat 
 omnis amans. Horat. Argenti pallet 
 amore, A. e. laborat, asger est. Pers. 
 Viso si palles improbe nummo, A. e. 
 prre'eupiaitate habendi. Quintil. Vigi- 
 landum ducat, pallendum, A. e. must 
 78 
 
 grow pale with study. Martial. Pallet 
 
 otio. TT Also, to fade, lose color. 
 
 Ovid. Ne vitio casli palleat a;gra seges. 
 Stat. Sidera pallent, lose their brilliancy, 
 look pale or dim. Lucan. Mirantur pal- 
 lere diem. Ovid. Pallet nostris Auro- 
 ra venenis. Propert. Multos pallere co- 
 lores, to change color often. II" To fear. 
 
 Horat. Pueris (dat.) omnis pater pallet, 
 is anxious about. Juvenal. Ad omnia 
 fulgura pallent. And with ace. Ho- 
 rat. pontum. 
 PaLLkSCQ (palleo), is, lui, n. 3. to turn 
 
 2 pale, grow or become wan, fade, lose 
 color. Ovid. Pallescunt frondes. Pro- 
 pert. In quadam pallescere. Horat. 
 Nil conscire sihi, nulla pallescere culpa, 
 to be dying of love with. Quintil. Um- 
 bratili vita pallescere. Ovid. Saxum 
 palluit auro, became gold-colored. 
 
 PaLLiaSTRUM (pallium), i, n. a sorry 
 
 3 mantle, rpi(3coviov. Apuf. 
 PaLLiaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. dressed in 
 
 a cloak or mantle, generally applied to 
 Greeks, and particularly to Grecian phi- 
 losophers, by whom the pallium was 
 worn. Cic. Graculus judex modo pal- 
 liatus, modo togatus. Sueton. Palliati, 
 Greeks. Plin. Pall lata signa Phidise. 
 Cic. llli palliati topiariam facere vide- 
 antur, It. e. statues in the Grecian costume. 
 Varr. Fabula palliata, in which the 
 
 scenes and characters are Grecian. 
 
 IT Figur. protected, fortified. Val. Maz. 
 PaLLIDjLjS (diinin. from pallidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat pale, palish. Catull. 
 PaLLIDijS (palleo), a, um, adj. pale, 
 
 2 ivan, pallid, of a dead color, u>xp6$. Ho- 
 rat. Vides, ut pallidus omnis ccena 
 desurgat dubia? Ovid. Oraque buxo 
 pallidiora gerensexhorruit. Plin. Stel- 
 la; pallidissimae. Propert. Pallida mitra 
 situ. Lucan. Pallida tetris viscera 
 tincta notis, A. e. of a palish blue, livid. 
 Propert. In irata pallidus, desperately in 
 love. Ovid. Pallidus Orion, love-sick. 
 Id. Ipsa ego pallida sedi, pale with fear, 
 affrighted. Id. Nomine in Hectoreo 
 pallida semper eram, turned pale with 
 fear. Lucan. Ditis profundi pallida 
 regna. Tibull. Errat ad obscuros pal- 
 lida turba lacus. TT Also, causing 
 
 paleness. Propert. Cum insidiis pallida 
 vina bibi, A. e. poisoned. Horat. Pallida 
 mors. Lucan. aconita. Martial, cura. 
 
 TT Also, unsightly, unpleasant to the 
 
 sight. Varr. Ficus fit pallidior, (per- 
 haps) mouldy. 
 
 PaLLISLaTIM (palliolatus),adv. Plant. 
 
 3 amictus, dressed in a little mantle. 
 
 PaLLISLaTOS (palliolum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 wearing a little cloak or mantle. Mar- 
 tial. Qua; palliolata vagatur. IT Al- 
 so, wearing a cap or hood. Sueton. Pal- 
 liolatus novo more resedit. 
 
 PaLLI6LUM (diinin. from pallium), i, n. 
 a cloak or mantle; a pallium. Plaut. 
 Palliolum in collum conjice. IT Al- 
 so, a covering for the head worn by worrten 
 and effeminate or sick men ; a cap, hood. 
 Quintil. Palliolum sola excusare potest 
 valetudo. Ooid. Palliolum nitidis im- 
 posuisse comis. 
 
 PaLLIUM (unc), ii, n. the outer robe of 
 the Greeks; a cloak, mantle, ifiaTiov, 
 avafyoXaiov, 6apos. Liv. Cum pallio 
 et crepidis inambulare in gymnasio. 
 Cic. Consularis homo sorxos habuit et 
 pallium. Id. Arnica corpus ejus texit 
 suo pallio. Plaut. Pallium in collum 
 conjicere. Terent. Humerum pallio 
 onerare. Id. Attolle pallium. Quintil. 
 Manum intra pallium continere (pro- 
 verb.) A. e. to avoid prolixity. And, 
 Plaut. Tunica propior pallio (proverb.) 
 
 the skin is nearer than the shirt. IT It 
 
 is also used of the robe of a' Roman lady. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, particularly, of the 
 
 cloak of the philosophers. Gell. Video 
 barbam et pallium, philosophum non- 
 dum video. Apul. Pallio tenusphiloso- 
 phos imitari. TT Also, the upper bed- 
 clothes, coverlet. Sueton. Lectum vete- 
 re pallio strato instructum. Ovid. Gra- 
 
 vius justo pallia pondus habent. 
 
 TT Al§o, the pall over a corpse. Apul. 
 
 Arrepto pallio, retexi corpora. 
 
 IT Also, a curtain. Prudent. . 
 
 PaLL5R (palleo), oris, m. paleness, wan- 
 ness, want of color, coxpoj, 0JXP^ Tr 15' 
 Cic. Terrorem pallor consequitur. Ho- 
 617 
 
 rat. Albus ora pallor inficit. Id. Fallot 
 luteus I Ooid. Luridus pallor. Horat. 
 Tinctus viola pallor amantium. Stat. 
 Pallor exanimis, a deadly paleness. Lu- 
 can. Terribilis Stygio facies pallore. 
 Ovid. Pallor hiemsque tenent late loca 
 senta. II. Figur. fear, terror. Pro- 
 pert. Hie tibi pal'lori, Cynthia, versus 
 erit. Plaut. Palla pallorem incutit. 
 
 TT Also, the god of terror. Liv. 
 
 Fana Pallori et Pavori vovit. TT Al- 
 so, unsigh/liness, unseemly color or 
 form. Lucan. Pallor solis. Ooid. Pal- 
 lorem ducunt rami. Lucret. Pal- 
 
 loribus omnia pingunt. TT Also, 
 
 moiddiness. Vitruo. 
 
 PaLLuLA (dimin. from palla), as, f. a 
 
 3 small robe or cloak. Plaut. 
 
 PaLMa {iraXoLfiin)-, as, f. the palm of the 
 hand, §£vap, xaXdun. Cic. Palmae illi- 
 us similem. Virg. Cavis undain de 
 
 * flumine palmis sustulit. Petron. Os 
 hominis pa..ma excussissima pulsat, 
 with a very heavy blow. Plin. Ep Ali- 
 qnem pal ma percutere, to give him a 
 blow or ctiff. Juvenal. Plana palma, 
 
 with the open hand. TT Also, the hand. 
 
 Cic Palmarum intentus. Cms. Passis 
 palmis. Virg. Teneras arcebant vin- 
 culapalmas. Ovid. Amplexus tremulis 
 altaria palmis. TT And, Plin. Pal- 
 mas pedum anseris, goose's-feet. 
 
 TT Also, the broad end or paddle of an oar. 
 
 Vitruv. ■ TT Also, the palm-tree, q>»Z- 
 
 vi\. Plin. — Particularly, a palm- 
 branch as the mark, token or badge of vic- 
 tory ; the palm or prize ; victory, triumph; 
 honor, preeminence. Liv. Palma; victo- 
 ribus data;. Cic. Plurimarum palma- 
 rum nobilis gladiator. Id. Palmam 
 accipere. Horat. Elea palma. Cic. 
 Docto oratori palma danda est. Ovid. 
 Palma donare aliquem. Cic. Palmam 
 tulit. Id. Cujuspiam rei palmam de- 
 ferre alicui, A. e. the first rank in. Te- 
 rent. Huic equidem mnsilio palmam 
 do, A. e. I prefer. Justin. Bellorum 
 palmas. — Also, the victor. Virg. Et 
 nunc tertia palma Diores. — Also, the 
 person to be conquered. Sil. Ultima re- 
 stabat fusis jam palma duobus. — Also, 
 the fruit of the palm-tree; a date. Pei-s. 
 Cum pipere, et palmis venit. — Also, 
 a broom made of palm-boughs. Horat. 
 Lapides varios lutulenta radere palma. 
 
 TT Also, the greater shoot or leader 
 
 of a vine. Varr. TT Also, the branch 
 
 of a tree. Liv. TT Also, the fruit oj 
 
 a tree in Egypt, resembling that of the 
 
 balm. Plin. TT Also, a tree in Africa, 
 
 useful in the preparation of ointments. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, a marine shrub. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, for parma, a shield. Tibull. 
 
 TT Also, a print or mark burnt in 
 
 any thing, perhaps, the mark of a date, 
 or of the palm of a hand. Veget. 
 
 PaLMaRIS (palma), e, adj. of the palm- 
 tree, fall of palms. Ammian. Lucus pal- 
 
 maris. TT Also, deserving of the palm, 
 
 excellent. Cic. Statua palmaris. Id. 
 
 Ilia (sententia) palmaris. TT Also, 
 
 (from palmus), of a palm or hand's 
 breadth. Varr. 
 
 PaLMaRiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. deserving 
 the palm or prize, most excellent, chief, 
 remarkable. Terent. Ego mini puto pal- 
 
 marium, my masterpiece. TTAbsol. 
 
 Palmarium, ii, n. the fee given to a suc- 
 cessful advocate. Pandect. 
 
 PaLMaTiaS (jra\parias), ee, m. a kind 
 
 3 of earthquake. Apul. 
 
 PaLMaTOS (palma), a, um, adj. bearing 
 the figure of the palm-tree ; embroidered 
 with palm-leaves. Plin. Lapis palmatus. 
 Liv. Tunica palmata, et toga picta {the 
 dress of a victorious general at his tri- 
 umph). Martial. Palmataeque ducem 
 
 sed cito redde toga?. TT Also, having 
 
 or bearing the figure of the palm of the 
 hand. Quintil. Palmatus paries, marked 
 with the figure of a hand. Capitol, cervus, 
 having antlers spreading like an open hand. 
 
 PaLM£S (palma), itis, m. the shoot, or 
 young branch of a vine, KXrjpa. Plin. 
 Palmes duas tresve gemmas sub jugo 
 habere debet. Virg. Jam laato turgent 
 
 in palmite gemmas. TT Also, a vine • 
 
 a vineyard. Martial. TT Also, <s 
 
 bough of a tree. Lucan. 
 
 PaLMeTUM^ (palma), i, n. a palm-grove, 
 (boiviK&v. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 3F2 
 
PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAIS 
 
 PaLAI£OS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of the 
 palm-tree; of dates. Vitruv. Palmeae ta- 
 bula?. Plin. Palmeum vinum, palm-wine. 
 
 PaLMiCeOS, or PaLAIICiOS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Palmeus. Sulp. Sever. 
 
 PaLMIFeR (palma & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 producing palm-trees or dates. Propert. 
 Pahniferae Thebae. Ovid. Palmiferi 
 Arabes, h. e. Arabia. 
 
 PaLAIIGeR (palma & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 carrying- palm-branches. Plin. 
 PaLMIPkDaLIS (palmipes), e, adj. a 
 
 3 foot and a hand-breadth long- or broad. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 PaLMIPeS (palma & pes), edis, adj. hav- 
 ing- broad feet ; web-footed, oreyavoirovs. 
 
 Plin -IT Also, afoot and a hand-breadth 
 
 long or broad. Plin. 
 
 P aL AIT PRIM UAI vinum, a sort of wine, 
 
 2 resembling date- wine, bat made of fi<rs. 
 Plin. 
 
 PaLMS (palmes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. t6 
 
 2 tie a vine, cvvieoj. Colum. 
 PALM5PES,&c. same as Palmipes, &c. 
 PaLMoSuS (palma), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in palm-trees. Virg. Palmosa Se- 
 linus. 
 
 PaLMOLa (dimin. from palma), re, f. the 
 
 3 palm of the hand, a little hand. Varr. 
 
 IF Also, the paddle or broad part of 
 
 an oar. Virg. Stringat sine, palmula 
 cautes. Hence, figur. Apul. Color psit- 
 taco viridis extimis palmulis, h. e. wings. 
 
 If Also, a dale. Varr. And, 
 
 a palm or date-tree. Varr. 
 
 PaLAIuLARIS (palmula), e, adj. of or by 
 
 3 the palm. Martian. Capell. Frictu pal- 
 miUari. 
 
 PaLMOS (palma), i, m. a palm, hand- 
 breadth. The palmus minor was the 
 breadth of four fingers joined close together. 
 Vitruv. The major was a span, or 
 twelve Roman inches. Varr. If Al- 
 so, for palma, the palm of the hand. Vi- 
 truv. Geritur per manus palmum. 
 
 PaLMyRA, or PALMIRA, jb, f. a city of 
 Syria. — Hence, Palmyrgniis, or Palml- 
 renus, a, um, adj. of Palmyra. Plin. 
 
 PaL5 (palus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sup- 
 
 2 pur: with pales, poles, stakes or props ; 
 to fence with pales, pale, TracraaXsvoj. 
 Colum. Ut vitis paletur. 
 
 PaLSR. (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 wander to and fro, wander up and down, 
 straggle, be dispersed, Trepicpepopai, pep- 
 fio/xai, rrXavdouai. Liv. Agmen per 
 agios palatur. Tacit. Palantur comites. 
 Id. Auxilia totis campis palantur. Sal- 
 lust. Vagi, palantes, quas nox coegerat, 
 sedes habebant, dispersed, straggling. 
 Liv. Palantes in agris oppressit." Id. 
 Contrahens suos ex fuga palatos. Id. 
 Boves ab gregibus palatos. Tacit. Pa- 
 lantes extra castra. Virg. Terga da- 
 bant palantia Teucri. Id. Palantesque 
 polo Stellas, wandering. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Palantes animos. 
 
 PaLPaBILIS (palpo), e, adj. palpable, 
 
 3 perceptible by the touch, ipnXaipriTo^. 
 
 Oros. Tenebrae crassitudine palpabiles. 
 
 PaLPaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a stroking, 
 
 3 caressing. Prudent. 
 
 PaLPaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a stroking, 
 
 3 caressing. Ammian. 
 
 PaLPaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a stroking, ca- 
 
 3 ressing. Plaut. Aufer hincpalpationes. 
 
 PaLPaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a flatterer. 
 
 3 Plant. Sycophants, et palpatores. 
 
 PaLPIBRa (unc), ae, f. the eyelid, 0Xe- 
 cpapov. Cic. Palpebral sunt tegumenta 
 
 oculorum. If Also, Palpebra, the 
 
 eyelashes. _ Plin. 
 
 PaLPEBRaLIS (palpebra), e, adj. of the 
 
 3 eyelids. Prudent. Palpebrals setae. 
 
 PALPeBRaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 tabling to the eyelids. Cal. Aurel. Col- 
 lyria palpebraria, for the eyelids. 
 
 PaLPSBRaTIS (palpebra), onis, f. the 
 
 3 motion of the eyelids. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PaLPeBRS (palpebra), as, n. 1. to move 
 
 3 the eyelids frequently, wink. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 PaLPITaTIS (palpito), onis, f. a fre- 
 
 2 queut and quick motion, a throbbing, pant- 
 ing, beating quick, palpitation, vaXuoq. 
 Plin. Cordis palpitatio. Id. Palpitatio 
 oculorum. 
 
 Pa.LPITaTOS, us, m. the same as Pal- 
 
 2 pitatio. Plin. 
 
 PaLPITS (perhaps from ndXXu), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to throb, pant, beat quick, 
 palpitate, irdXXopai. Cic. Cor palpitat. 
 
 Plin. Pal pitante lingua ululatus elicitur. 
 Ovid. Palpitat, et positas aspergit san- 
 guine mensas, is convulsed, struggles 
 (of one in the agony of death). — Fig- 
 ur. Petron. Animum palpitantem per- 
 cussit. Stat. His arduus ignis palpitat. 
 
 If Obsceno sensu. Juvenal. Ut se- 
 
 mel atque iterum super illam palpitet. 
 
 PALP5 (palpo), onis, m. a gloier,wheedler, 
 
 3 coaxcr, flatterer. Pers. Ille sui palpo 
 
 (but some consider this the abl. of pal- 
 
 pum). 
 
 PALP5 (6dXiru>), as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 
 PaLP5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 touch softly, feel gently, stroke, \br\Xafydu>. 
 
 Ovid. Pectora pnebet virginea palpan- 
 
 damanu. (Al. leg. plaudenda.) Manil. 
 
 Palpare lupos pantheris ludere captis. 
 
 V And, figur. to caress, soothe, 
 
 wheedle, coax, cajole, flatter. Horat. 
 Cui male si palpere, recalcitrat. Juve- 
 nal. Quern munere palpat Cams. Poll. 
 in Cic. Ep. Scribenti palparer. Cic. 
 Palpabo, ecquonam modo, &c. h. e. 
 blandiendo tentabo. 
 PaLPUM, or PALPOS (palpo), the nom. 
 3 does not occur, i, m. or n. a gentle 
 stroke, soft blow or pal with the hand ; 
 a coaxing, caressing, flattering ; flattery. 
 Plaut. Timidam palpo percutit. Id. 
 Alihi obtrudere non potes palpum, h. e. 
 cajole. 
 PALODAAIeNTUAI (unc), i, n.amilita- 
 rxj cloak or cassock, xXauvs. Liv. Cog- 
 
 nito paludamento sponsi. If More 
 
 commonly, the military robe of a general. 
 
 Liv. Paludamenta detracta. °1f Also, 
 
 a looman's cloak. Plin. 
 
 PALuDATcS, a, um, adj. clothed in a 
 
 military robe ; and particularly, in a 
 
 general's robe. Cic. Pansa paludatus 
 
 profectus est. Cces. Neque exspectant, 
 
 ut paludati, votis nuncupatis, exeant 
 
 consules. Juvenal. Cum paludatis du- 
 
 cibus. 
 
 PALuDeSTER (palus), or PALuDeS- 
 
 3 TRIS, e, adj. marshy. Cassiodor. 
 
 PAL0DIC5LA (palus &. colo), a?, m. and 
 
 3 f. dwelling or situate amongst fens or 
 
 marshes. Sidon. Paludicolae Sicambri. 
 
 PALuDIFgR (palus &c fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. that renders marshy. Auct. Carm. 
 
 de Philom. 
 PALODIVAGOS (palus & vagus), a, um, 
 3 adj. wandering through morasses. Avien. 
 PaLODoSOS (palus), a, um, adj. marshy, 
 3 fenny, boggy, swampy, iXojSrji. Ovid. 
 PALuMBA, 33, f. same as Palumbes.2Cels. 
 PALuAIBeS (unc), is, m. and f. a wood- 
 2 pigeon, ring-dove, (pdrra. Virg. Raucaa 
 
 palumbes.'* If We also find Palum- 
 
 bus, i. Martial. Palumbi torquati. Plin. 
 Palumborum pennse. 
 PALOMBINOS (palumbes), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of a wood-pigeon. Plin. caro. 
 PALuMBOLOS (dimin. from palumbus), 
 
 3 i, m. a little dove, as a term of endear- 
 ment. Apul. 
 
 PALuMBOS, i, m. (See Palumbes.) 
 
 If Also, the name of a famous gladiator. 
 Hence, an equivoque and jest in Sueton. 
 Claud. 21. 
 
 PaLOS (paxillus), i, m. a stake, prop, stay, 
 pale, o-KoXoip. Tibull. Teneram palis 
 adjimgere vitem. Cic. Ad supplicium 
 traditi, ad palum alligati. Ovid. Palo 
 suspendat aratrum. Plaut. figere in 
 parietem. If It was a military ex- 
 ercise to attack a stake, set up in the 
 ground, in order to acquire skill in the 
 use of weapons. Juvenal. Q.uis non 
 vidit vulnera pali ? — Hence, figur. Se- 
 nec. Exerceamur ad palum, ne impa- 
 ratos fortuna deprehendat. If Pa- 
 lum, neut. gen. Varr. 
 
 PALOS (unc), udis, f. a marsh, morass, 
 b°gi f en i swamp, pool, Xiuvn. Horat. 
 Stantes palades. Cces. Q.uo propter 
 paludes exercitui aditus non esset. 
 Virg. Palus innabilis, the Styx. Id. Te- 
 nebrosa palus, lake Avernus. Id. Cym- 
 ba multam accepit rimosa paludem, h. e. 
 
 the water of the Styx. 1f Also, a 
 
 reed, or sedge, growing in marshy places. 
 Martial. Concisa palus. Id. De bibula 
 sarta palude teges, a sedge mat. 
 
 PALOSTeR (palus), tris, tre, adj. marshy, 
 fenny, boggy, swampy ; growing in marshy 
 places, sXetog. Liv. Palustri crelo. Id. 
 Ager paluster. Virg. Ulvam palustrem. 
 Plin. In palustribus vindemie3,sc. locis. 
 618 
 
 If Figur. Pers. Crassos transisse 6i 
 
 es, lucemque palustrem, a life passed in 
 the slough of sin. 
 
 PaAIPHyLIA, S3, f. UapcpvXia, a province 
 of Asia Minor, on the southern coast. — 
 Hence, Pamphyllus, and Pamphjifis, 
 a, um, adj. Pamphylian. Liv. Pamphy- 
 lium mare. Id. Pamphyli legati. And 
 absol. Cic. Pamphylii, the Pamphylians. 
 
 PaMPINaCeOS, the same as Pampineus. 
 
 2 Colum. _ 
 
 PaAIPINaRiOS (pampinus), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to a vine-branch, nhdpeos. 
 Colum. Palmes pampinarius, a leaf- 
 bearing shoot. Id. Pampinarium sar- 
 mentum, a stock-branch, springing out 
 of the stock of a vine. And absol. Plin. 
 Serere e pampinariis. 
 
 PaA1PjL\aTI5 (pampino), 5nis, f. the 
 
 2 pulling or rubbing off superfluous leaves 
 and tender shoots from vines, fiXaa-ToXo- 
 yia. Colum. 
 
 PaAIPINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 pulls or lops off the superfluous shoots or 
 leaves from vines. Colum. 
 
 PaAIPiNATOS (pampinus), [a, um, adj. 
 having leaves and tendrils. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 Lancea pampinata. If Also, curled 
 
 or winding round like the tendril of a vine. 
 
 Plin. Pampinato orbe se volvens. 
 
 If Also, particip. from pampino. 
 
 PaAIPINeOS (Id.), a, um,adj. of a vine- 
 
 2 branch or vine-leaves, of vines. Tacit. 
 Pampinea corona. Virg. Liber pampi- 
 neas invidit collibus umbras. Id. Pam- 
 pineo gravidus autumno ager, the tiny 
 Autumn. Ovid. Pampineas autumnus 
 porrigit uvas. Id. Pampineis amicitur 
 vitibus ulmus, branchy or leafy vines. 
 Virg. Pampineas gerunt hastas, h. e. 
 wrapped round icith vine-leaves. Propert. 
 Pampineus odor, h. e. odor vini. Cal- 
 pum. ulmi, ft. e. which support vmes. 
 
 PAA1PIN8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 lop or pull off the useless shoots or leaves 
 of vines, fiXaoToXoyta), oivapigw. Plin. . 
 
 Vineas pampinare. If Also, to lop or 
 
 pull off the young shoots of trees. Col. Sa- 
 lix non minus, quam vinea, pampinatur. 
 
 PaAIPiNoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 2 leaves or tender shoots. Colum. 
 PAAlPrNOS (unc), i, m. and f. the tender 
 
 shoot of a vine with its leaves ; a vine- 
 shoot, oTvov, KXnua. Colum. If Also, 
 
 the foliage of vines, vine-leaves. Cic. Uva 
 vestita pampinis. Virg. Alites defendet 
 
 pampinus uvas. 1f. Also, a clasper or 
 
 tendril of climbing plants. Plin. — And, 
 any thing resembling it. Id. Ova tortili 
 vibrata pampino, h. e. cirro torto. 
 
 PAN, anos, m. the god of shepherds and cat- 
 tle, of mountains and pastures, Ilav. 
 Cic. Ex Alercurio et Penelopa Pana na- 
 tum ferunt. Virg. Panos de more Ly- 
 C33i. Ovid. Pan erat armenti custos, 
 Pan numen equarum. Id. Semicaper 
 Pan (because he had the horns and lower 
 parts of a goat). Also, plur. Ovid. 
 Pinu proecincti cornua Panes, gods of 
 the shepherds. 
 
 PANACA, sc. testa. Martial. 14. 100. in 
 the title, a kind of drinking-vessel. 
 
 PANACeA, a3, and PANACeS, is, f. and 
 PANAX, acis, m. the herb all-heal or 
 panacea, -avdiceia, TrdvaxES, and irdva^ 
 Plin., Virg., &c. 
 
 PAN^SToLiCCtS (TJavaiTcaXiKos), a, um, 
 adj. Liv. Panstolicum concilium, of all 
 JEtolia. 
 
 PAN^EToLiUAI(naj/atr6jAtoj>), ii, n. the 
 general JEtolian congress. Liv. Con- 
 cilium ^Etolorum, quod Pametolium 
 
 vocant. 1f Also, a high mountain oj 
 
 JEtolia. Plin. 
 
 PANARICIUAI (unc), ii, n. a felon, mhit- 
 
 3 low. Apul. 
 
 PANARI6LUA1 (dimin. from pananum), 
 i, n. a small basket for bread. Martial. 
 Cum pananolis tribus redisti. 
 
 PaNaRIUM (panis), ii, n. abin or pantry 
 to keep bread in ; a bread-basket, aproQiiKr]. 
 Varr. Hinc panarium, ubi panem ser- 
 vabant. Sueton. Panaria cum obsonio 
 viritim divisit. 
 
 PANATHeNAICOS (JlavaOnvaiKOi), a, 
 um, adj. usual or happening during the 
 Panathenma. Cic. Panathenaicus, sc 
 liber, a book of Isocrates in praise ofAth* 
 ens, read at the festival. Varr. Panathe- 
 naica, sc. solennia, the festival of tin 
 Panathencca. 
 
PAN 
 
 PAN 
 
 PAN 
 
 PANaX, acis, m. See Panacea. 
 
 IT Also, a shrub. Plin. 
 PaXCaRPIXeuS (pancarpius or pancar- 
 3 pus), a,- am, adj. composed of all kinds 
 
 of fruits. Varr. cibus. 
 PaXCaRPIOS, and PAXCARPOS, (irav- 
 3 KiipTTtoi, Trayxap-nos), a, um, adj. made or 
 composed of various fruits, or things. 
 TertulL 
 PaXCHaia, 33, f. Hayxaia, a district of 
 Arabia Felix, producing frankincense. 
 Virg. Turiferis Panchaia pinguis are- 
 nis. — Hence, Panchaeiis, PanchalcQs, 
 and Panchaliis, a, um, adj. Panchean. 
 Id. Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arte. 
 Ovid. Panchaia tellus. 
 PaXCHReSTARIOS, and PAXCHRIS- 
 3 TaRIuS (panchrestus;, ii, m. a pastry- 
 cook, maker of sweetmeats, confectioner. 
 Arnob. 
 PaXCHReSTOS (-a~y'xpri<rros), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. universally good. Plin. Medica- 
 menta panchresta, sovereign remedies. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Cum omnes ejus comi- 
 tes iste sibi suo illo panchresto medica- 
 mento amicos reddidisset, h. e. gold, 
 money. 
 
 PaX t CHRoMSS (irayxpupos), i, m. same 
 
 3 as Verbenaca. Apul. 
 
 PaXCHRuS {Trayxpovs),\,m. of all colors ; 
 
 2 the name of a precious stone. Plin. 
 PaXCRATIaS, ce, m. for pancratiastes. 
 
 3 pell. 
 
 PaNCRATiaSTeS (nayKpa-iao-rns), 33, 
 3 m. a combatant and conqueror in the pan- 
 cratium or contest of boxing and wrestling. 
 Oell. 
 PaXCRaTICe (pancratium), adv.strong- 
 3 ly, lustily. Plant. Pancratice valere, 
 
 to be stout, hearty, stoutly, heartily. 
 PaNCRATIUM, or -6>I {nayKpariov), ii, 
 
 2 n. a contest in which both boxing and wrest- 
 ling were united, which required the whole 
 strength. Propcrt. Et patitur duro vul- 
 nera°pancratio. Plin. Pancratio victor. 
 
 H Also, the herb succory. Plin. 
 
 11 Also, a squill, sea-onion, or sea- 
 leek. Plin. 
 
 PaNDa, a?, f. a Roman goddess, whom 
 
 3 some think the same as Ceres. Varr. 
 
 — Arnob. Quod Tito Tatio, Capitoli- 
 num ut capiat collem, viam pandere 
 permissum est, dea Panda est adpellata, 
 yel Pantica. 
 
 PaNDaNA, ae, f. sc. porta, one of the gates 
 of old Rome. Varr. 
 
 PaNDATaRIA, or -eRI A, ae, f. a small 
 island in the Etruscan sea, now Santa Ma- 
 ria. Tacit. 
 
 PaNDaTiS (pando, are), onis, f. a bend- 
 
 2 ina- or warping. Vitruv. 
 PaNDeCTeS, and PaNDeCTA (wavStK- 
 
 rrjs), 33, m. a book treating on all man- 
 ner of questions or subjects ; a treatise 
 comprehending the whole of any science. 
 Oell. Hence, Pandectaj, plur. the Pan- 
 dects, or Digests, a collection and digest 
 of the Roman laws and legal customs, 
 made by order of the emperor Justinian. 
 PaNDeMOS (jravSnpos), i, adj. endemic. 
 
 3 Ammian. lues. 
 
 PaNDiCOLOR (pando, ere), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 t9 gape, yawn, or stretch as one just awak- 
 ing from sleep, GKop6iva.op.ai. Plant. 
 
 PaNDioN, onis, m. ILavSi wi/, son of Erich- 
 thonius, king of Athens, and father of 
 Progne and Philomela. Ovid. Pandione 
 nata, h. e. Progne. And, also, Id. Phi- 
 lomela, or the nightingale. Martial. Pan- 
 dionis arces, Athens. Lucrel. Pandio- 
 nis populus, the Athenians. — Hence. 
 Pandlonlus, a,um, adj. ofPandion, Athe- 
 nian. Ovid. Pandionia? Athena 
 
 PaND5 (pandus), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 2 bend, curve, bow, Kvprow. Quintil. 
 
 Pandant posteriora. TT Also, n. to 
 
 bend in or down. Vitruv. Ulmus et 
 fraxinus celeriter pandant. 
 
 PaND6 (unc), dis, pandi, pansum and 
 
 1 passum, a. 3. to open, throw open, open 
 wide, set open, ireravvvpi. Plant. Pan 
 dite januam hanc. Virg. Moenia pan- 
 dimus urbis. Liv. Panduntur inter ordi- 
 nesviee: provolat eques. Id. Pandere 
 
 viam fug?e. IT Hence, to lay open to 
 
 view, show, discover. Horat. Spectacula 
 pandere, to exhibit. Liv. Mare pandi- 
 tur, becomes visible. IT Also, to de- 
 clare, make known. Ovid. Pande nomen. 
 Virg. Pandere res. Lucret. Omnem 
 Terum naturam pandere dicti? 
 
 IT Also, to cleave, split. Liv. Rupem fer- 
 
 ro pandunt. 1T Also, to stretch, stretch 
 
 or spread out, extend, expand, unfold. 
 Virg. Pandere pennas ad solem. Cic. 
 vela, to unfurl. Plin. retia. Tacit. 
 aciem, h. e. explicare ordines, to widen 
 the ranks. Liv. Immensa panditur plani- 
 ties. Plin. Rosa sese pandit, expands. 
 Cces. Crines passi, loose, dishevelled. Id. 
 Capillus passus. Id. Palmis passis, 
 outspread. Vitruv. Manibus passis. Cic. 
 Velis passis. Id. Divina bona longe 
 
 lateque se pandunt, h. e. patent. 
 
 IT Hence, to spread out to dry, to dry. 
 Colum. Pandere uvas in sole. Plaut. 
 Uva passa, raisins. So, Virg. racemi. 
 
 PaNDoRA, ae, . f. UavSojpa, the first 
 woman, made by Vulcan, and presented 
 with gifts by all the gods. Hygin. 
 
 PaNDRoSoS (JiavSpoaoi), i, f. daughter 
 of Cecrops. Ovid. 
 
 PaNDORA (-avSovpa), a?, f. or PaNDu- 
 
 3 RITJM, ii, n. a musical instrument with 
 three strings. Varr. 
 
 PaND0RIZ5 (pandura), as, to play upon 
 
 3 the pandura. Lamprid. 
 
 PaXD^S (unc), a, um, adj. bent, bowed, 
 
 2 curved, crooked, Kvprog. Virg., Ovid., 
 and Quintil. 
 
 PAXeGyRICOS (KavnyvpiKos), a, um, 
 adj. delivered in a public assembly. Cic. 
 Qualem Isocrates fecit panegyricum, 
 sc. sermonem, the oration in which Isocra- 
 tes eulogized the glorious deeds of the 
 Athenians. So, absol. Quintil. Panegyri- 
 cum Isocratis decern annis elabora- 
 tum. — Hence, laudatory, praising. Au- 
 son. Panegyricos libros. 
 
 PAXeGyRISTA (TravnyvpidTris), 83, m. a 
 
 3 panegyrist, encomiast. Sidon. 
 PAXeRoS (naveptos), otis, f. a precious 
 2 stone, supposed to have the property of 
 
 making fruitful. Plin. 
 
 PaXG^EOS, i, m. andplur. Pang33a,6rum, 
 n. Hayyaios, a mountain of Thrace, on 
 the borders of Macedonia. Plin. Mons 
 
 Pangreus. Virg. Alta Pangrea. 
 
 ir And, adj. Val. Flacc. Pangasa juga. 
 
 PAXG5 (nayo), irayyos), is, nxi, nctum, 
 or pegi and pepigi, pactum, a. 3. 
 to drive in, fix, infix ; to set, plant, 
 nfiywpi. Liv. Clavum pangere. Ov- 
 id. Ancoram litoribus. Colum. Litera 
 pangitur in cera, is impressed. Sueton. 
 Ramulum pangere, to plant. Colum. 
 Vitiaria malleolis pangenda. Propert. 
 Pangam ex ordine colles. — Figur. 
 TertulL Pangere Alios, h. e. procre- 
 are. And, Lucret. Pango carmina, 
 make, compose. Horat. Pangere poema- 
 ta. Cic. An pangis aliquid Sophocle- 
 um? Enn. Panxit maxuma facta pa- 
 
 trum, has sung. IT The preterit 
 
 tenses from pepigi, to covenant, agree, 
 or bargain for, stipulate, contract, en- 
 gage, promise. Cic. Si quis pepigerat, 
 he illo uteretur Virg. Haec pepigit 
 tibi fcedera. Id. Senos pepigere dies, 
 made a truce. Liv. Pacem nobiscum 
 pepigistis. Id. Pepigistis ut mitterem. 
 
 Tacit. Libertati pretium pepigerat. 
 
 IT Also, in the same tenses, to betroth, con- 
 clude a contractof marriage with. Ovid. 
 Lecto pepigit Venus aufea nostra. Id. 
 Hasc mini se pepigit : pater hanc tibi. 
 
 1T Paxim, for pepigerim, I will bet, lay 
 
 a wager. Plaut. Ego paxim, te Amphi- 
 truonem esse malis, quam Jovem. 
 
 PaXGoNIOS (liayywvios), ii, m. aprecious 
 
 2 stone. Plin. 
 
 PANHoRMuS, or -SS, &c See Panor- 
 
 mus, &c. 
 PaXICeuS (panis), a, um, adj. of bread. 
 
 3 Plaut. Milites panicei (with a punning 
 allusion to the Samnite town Pana.) 
 
 PaXICOLA (dimin. from panus), se, f. the 
 gossamer or down upon millet, panic, 
 reeds, &C. ; a long, round substance 
 growing upon nut-trees, pines, &c ; a 
 cat's tail, gosling, catkin or katkin. Plin. 
 - IT Also, a tumor. Apul. 
 
 PaNICUM, i, n. panic, sXvpos, ueXivr). 
 Plin. 
 
 PaXIFICIUM (panis & facio), i, n. the 
 
 making of bread, dproiroua. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, cakes, bread. Cels. Ex frumen- 
 tis panificia. Sueton. Coronas et pa- 
 nificia obtulisse, h. e. popanum. 
 
 P.ANIOX (pan), ii, n. the same as Satijri- 
 
 3 on. Apul. 
 
 PANIoNIOS (IIcu/icoi/ios), a, um, adj. be- 
 619 
 
 longing to all Ionia. Vitruv. Apoilo 
 Panionius. And, absol. Mela. Ibi est 
 Panionium, a district with a temple, in 
 which the Ionian congress sat. 
 
 PaXiS (unc), is, m. bread, aloaf, aprog, 
 oTtos. Plaut. A pistore panem peti- 
 mus. Id. Binos panes, two loaves. Cic, 
 Cibarius panis, coarse bread. So, He- 
 rat. Panis secundus. Terent. Panem 
 atrum. Plin. Vetus, aut nauticus pa- 
 nis, stale bread, or biscuit. Juvenal. Mu- 
 cida caerulei panis consumere frusta. 
 Senec. Panis siccus, h. e. sine obsonio, 
 dry bread. Plin. Mollia panis, the crumb 
 or soft part of bread. Id. Panis crusta, 
 
 the crust of bread. IT Also, a lump, 
 
 or mass of any thing. Plin. Panes ajris. 
 
 PaXISCOS {iravicJKOs), i, m. a rural deity, 
 a little Pan. Cic. Caput Panisci. 
 
 PaXXaRI A (panuus), orum, n. presents cj 
 
 3 cloth. Stat. 
 
 PaXXICOLaRiuS (panniculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or concerning rags or old clothes. 
 Pandect. Causa panmcularia. Absol. 
 Id. Pannicularia, clothes, &c. about the 
 person of a convicted criminal, forfeited 
 at his execution. 
 
 PaNNiCOLuS (dimin. from pannus), i, 
 
 2 m. a small piece of cloth, a little rag. 
 Cels. Pila panniculis facta. And, Ju- 
 venal. Panniculus bombycinus, the light- 
 est garment. 
 
 PaNNoNIA, a?, f. Yiavvovia, a province 
 comprising modern Hungary, and part of 
 Austria. — Hence, Pannonlcus, Panno- 
 nlacfis, and PannonlQs, a, um, adj. Pan- 
 nonian. Sueton. Pannonica bella. Ab- 
 sol. Ttbull. Pannonius, a Pannonian. — 
 And, Pannonis, adj.f. Lucan. Pannonis 
 ursa. 
 
 PaNXoSiTaS (pannosus), atis, f. rag- 
 
 3 gedness ; wrinkled state, haggardncss. 
 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 PaXXoSuS (pannus), a, um, adj. clothed 
 
 1 in rags or tattered garments, ragged, 
 6vseipb)v, Karappaqbng. Cic. Paucfpan- 
 nosi. Justin. Pannosus et squalidua 
 
 incedere. IT Also, ragged, tattered, 
 
 worn out. Apul. Pannos<e resculee miser- 
 
 rimffi anus. 1T Also, resembling 
 
 rags, flabby, shrivelled, wrinkled. Senec. 
 Pannosa macies. Martial. Pannosa; 
 mammae, flabby dugs. Pers. faex aceti. 
 
 PaXXuCeCS, and "PAXXuCnS (pan- 
 
 3 nils), a, um, adj. ragged, tattered; wrin- 
 kled, shrivelled. Pers. Pannucea Bau- 
 cis. Martial. Pannucea mentula. 
 
 PANXULEIUM. See Panucellium. 
 
 PaXNOLOS (dimin. from pannus), i, m. 
 
 3 mean apparel, ragged weeds. Apul. 
 
 1T Also, a rag. Ammian. 
 
 PaXXOS (Taj/oj, Dor. for wrjvos), i, m. 
 cloth ; a garment, the clothes, vcpao-pa. Ho- 
 rat. Albo Fides velata panno. Martial. 
 Pannis fraudare duobus ! Horat. Du- 
 plex pannus, a thick, coarse garment. 
 
 11 Also, a small piece of cloth, as 
 
 a patch, napkin, handkerchief, bandage. 
 Horat. Unus et alter assuitur pan- 
 nus. Martial. Abigat moto noxiaa 
 aves panno. Ovid. Membra vinxerunt 
 pannis, bands. Colum. Pannis oleo ma- 
 dentibus, tents to put in wounds. Val. 
 Max. Xobilis pannus, a diadem, head- 
 band. IT Also, a rag, a ragged or 
 
 tattered garment ; tattered clothes. Pe- 
 tron. Sola ruinosis horret facundia pan- 
 nis. Terent. Pannis annisque obsitus. 
 IT Also, a satchel, bag. Petron. Sol- 
 vit licio pannum. IT Also, a hang- 
 ing, rag-like substance growing on the 
 wgilops. Plin. 
 
 PaXXyCHISMOS (-rravvvxio-nos), i, m. a 
 
 3 watchincr all night long. Arnob. 
 
 PAXoMPHiEuS (iravopcbaTos), i, m. an 
 epithet of Jupiter, the author of all omens 
 and oracles. Ovid. Panompha?o sacrata 
 Tonanti. 
 
 PANOPe, es, and PAX5PiEA, ae, f. Havo* 
 Ttn, Panopca, a sea-nymph. Virg. Pano- 
 
 pasa virgo. IT Panope is also a town 
 
 of Phocis. Ovid. 
 
 PAX5RM0S, or -5S, i, f. and PAXoR- 
 MUM, i, n. Havoppos, a city of Sicily, 
 now Palermo. — Hence, Pa.n5rmita.nus, 
 a, um, adj. ofPanormus. Cic. 
 
 PAXSA (pando), ae, m. splayfoot. Plaut. 
 
 PaXSeBaST6S {iravo-iftao-Tos), i, same 
 
 2 as Paneros. Plin. 
 PAXSUS, a, um. See Pando. 
 PaXTAGATHOS (iravrayadds), i, att 
 3 
 
PAP 
 
 good, or good for all things. Hence, Lam- 
 prid. Pantagathi, birds of g-ood omen. 
 
 d ANTAGIaS, as, and PaNTAGIeS, as, 
 m. Havrayias, a river of Sicily, now 
 Porcari. 
 
 PANTEX. See Pantices. 3 
 
 PANTHEON, and PANTH1UM (jtavdeiov, 
 navSeov), i, n. sc. templum, a temple of 
 Jupiter in Rome. Plin. — Also, sc. sig- 
 num, a statue of Bacchus. Auson. 
 
 PANTHER, eris, m. and PANTHERA 
 
 (rrdv^np), as, f. a panther. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a net. Pandect, and Varr. 
 
 PANTHERINuS (panthera), a, um, adj. 
 of or like a panther. Plin. Pellis panthe- 
 
 rina. TT Also, marked or spotted like 
 
 a panther. Plin. mensas. And figur. 
 Plaut. Pantherinum hominum genus, 
 h. e. marked with blows, and, therefore, 
 knavish. 
 
 PANTHEUM. See Pantheon. 
 
 PANTHOIDeS, sb, m. UavdoUns, the son of 
 Panthous, h. e. Euphorbus. Ovid. Pan- 
 
 thoides Euphorbus. IT Also, Pythag- 
 
 oras,who pretended to have been Euphorbus. 
 Horat. Habent Tartara Panthoiden. 
 
 PANTHSOS, or -80S, and contr. PAN- 
 THOS, i, m. IldvSoos and TlavOovs, 
 Panthous, son ofOthrys. Virg. Panthus 
 Otriades. Id. Panthu, voc. contr. for 
 Panthoe. 
 
 PANTICA. See Panda. 3 
 
 PaNTICeS (unc), urn, m. the paunch, 
 
 3 belly, ra evrepa. Plaut. — The sing, 
 pantex, in Priap. Carm. 83. 
 
 PANTOMIMA (pantomimus), as, f. a fe- 
 
 2 male pantomime, ballet-dancer. Senec. 
 
 PANTOMIMICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 relating to pantomimes. Senec. 
 PaNTOMIMOS (iravropipvs), i, ra. one 
 
 who acted by mimical gestures and dan- 
 cing; a pantomime, mimic, ballet-dancer, 
 
 TravTopijxos, dpxyorfis. Sueton. 
 
 TT Also, a pantomime, dumb-show, ballet- 
 dance. Plin. 
 
 PANOCELLIUM, i, n. seems to denote a 
 clew of yarn, or a spindle filled with thread, 
 or a shuttle. Varr. — It is also read pan- 
 nuelium, panuelium, panuelum, panuelli- 
 um, pannelum, and pannuleium. 
 
 PANGS (iravos), i, m. a clew or ball of 
 yarn. Lucil. IT Also, a sort of swell- 
 ing. Cels. 
 
 PAPA, as, m. the word used by infants for 
 
 3 food. Varr. IT Also, father, and of- 
 ten applied to a spiritual guide, bishop, 
 pope. Tertull. IT See Pappas. 
 
 PAP^E (n-arai), interject. 1. strange! 
 
 3 wonderful ! indeed ! Terent. 
 
 PAPAVER, eris, m. and r>. the poppy or 
 chesboul, prjtcojv. Cato. Papaver Galli- 
 canus. Plaut. Papaverem et frictas 
 nuces. Virg. Soporiferum papaver. 
 Id. Lassove papavera collo demisere 
 caput. Id. Cereale papaver. Id. Le- 
 thasa papavera. Liv. Papaverum capi- 
 ta. IT And, Tertull. Papaver fici, 
 
 fig-seed. 
 
 PAPAVERATuS (papaver), a, um, adj. 
 sc. toga, a kind of fine garment. Plin. 
 
 PAPAVERCOLUM, i, n. same as Leonto- 
 
 3 podion. Apul. 
 
 PAPAVEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of poppy. 
 Ovid._ Papavereas comas, poppy-flowers. 
 
 PAPHaGeS, is, m. a king of Ambracia, 
 torn in pieces by a lioness. — Hence, Pa- 
 phageus, a, um, adj. of Paphages. Ovid. 
 Paphageae causa leasna necis. (Others 
 read Phayllece, or Phaylhem, from Phayl- 
 lus, who was turn in. pieces by a lioness.) 
 
 PAPHIe (Paphos), es, f. Venus, whose 
 chief seat was Paphos. Martial. Sive cu- 
 pis Paphien. TT Also, a kind of let- 
 tuce, Cyprian lettuce, sc. lactuca. Colum. 
 
 PAPHLAGoN, or-G5, onis, m. a Paphla- 
 gonian, JVep. — Hence, Paphlagonius, 
 
 ■ a, um, adj. Paphlagonian. Plin. — And 
 
 absol. Paphlagonia, as, f. Paphlagonia, 
 
 a country of Asia Minor. Mela. 
 
 PAPHOS, and PAPHuS, i, f. TloKpog, a city 
 
 of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, toko had a 
 
 splendid temple there. IT Hence, Pa- 
 
 phius, a, um, adj. of Paphos, Paphian, 
 Cyprian. Tacit: Paphia Venus. Ovid. 
 Paphius heros, Pygmalion, father of Pa- 
 phos, founder of the city. Colum. Paphii 
 thyrsi, a sort of lettuce, lettuce-stalk. — 
 Also, of or sacred to Venus. Ovid. Pa- 
 phia myrtus. Martial. Paphias colum- 
 
 bffi. IT Also, Paphos, i, m. a son 
 
 .Pygmalion. Ovid. 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAPILIS (unc), onis, m. a butterfly; a 
 
 2 kind of -moth, ipvxfl- Ovid. IT Also, a 
 
 pavilion, tent, aKf\vwpa. Lamprid. 
 
 PAPrLrONCOLOS (dimin. from papilio), 
 
 3 i, in. a small moth or butterfly. Tertull. 
 PAPiLLA (unc), as, f. anipple, teat, Sr/Xij. 
 
 2 Plin. Delphini binas in ima alvo papil- 
 las gerunt. And, of men. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Papilla? jacent. TT Also, the breast. 
 
 Virg. Hasta sub exserlam donee perla- 
 ta papillam haesit. So, of men. Sue- 
 ton. Infra laevam papillam. IT Al- 
 so, a tubercle, pustule. Sercn. Samm. 
 
 PAPrNIANuS, i, m. the name of a celebra- 
 ted lawyer. — Hence, Papinianista, as, 
 m. a diligent reader of the writings of Pa- 
 pinianus ; a student of law. Justinian. 
 
 PAPIRIOS, a, um, adject. Cic. Papiria 
 gens. Liv. Papiria lex. And subst. 
 Papirius, m. and Papiria, f. — Hence, 
 Paplrlanus, a, um, adject, of Papirius. 
 Cic. Papiriana domus. Liv. Memor 
 Papiriante sasvitias, h. e. L. Papirius 
 Cursor, the dictator. 
 
 PAPO. See Pappo. 
 
 PAPPA. See Papa. 
 
 PAPPARriTM (pappa), i, n.food made for 
 infants with bread boiled in water, pap, 
 pa/tado. Figur. Senec. Dominicas libi- 
 dini papparium facere. (Al. leg. para- 
 rium.) 
 
 PAPPAS (nanrras), as, m. a tutor, gover- 
 
 3 nor, attendant or foster-father to children. 
 ' Juvenal. Timidus prasgustet pocula pap- 
 
 PaPPS (pappa), or PaP5, as, a. 1. to call 
 
 3 for or eat pap. Pers. 
 
 PaPPOS, or -OS (iramros ), i, m. an old man. 
 
 Varr. TT Also, a grandfather. Auson. 
 
 TT Also, the down of certain plants or 
 
 seed-vessels. Lucret. Papposque volantes. 
 Plin. Semen °i lanuginis, quam pappon 
 
 vocant. TT Also, the herb groundsel. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PAPOLA (unc), as, f. a pimple, pustule, tu- 
 
 3 berble, £$&v$npa. Virg. Ardentes pa- 
 pulas. Plin. Rubentes papulas sanare 
 Id. movere, to occasion, bring on. 
 
 PAP0L5 (papula), as, n. 1. to cause pirn 
 
 3 pies. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PAPyRACEOS (papyrus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made of the papyrus. Plin. Papyraceas 
 naves. 
 
 PAPyRIFeR (papyrus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. producing the papyrus. Ovid. 
 Papyriferi flumina Nili. 
 
 PAPyRINOS (papyrus), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 3 papyrus or relating to the papyrus. Varr. 
 
 PAPyRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the papy- 
 
 3 rus. Auson. 
 
 PAPyROS, m. and f. and PAPyRUM (*■<*- 
 ■rrvpoi), i, n. an Egyptian plant, or reed, 
 of which paper was made, the papyrus, the 
 wood of which was used in ship-building, 
 the outer bark for making sails, cloth, &c 
 and the inner bark for making paper. 
 Plin. Papyrum nascitur in palustribus 
 iEgypti. Lucan. Censentur bibula 
 
 Memphitis cymba papyro. TT Hence, 
 
 a garment made of it. Juvenal. Succinc- 
 
 tus patria papyro. TT Also, paper; 
 
 a book, letter. Juvenal. Crescit multa 
 damnosa papyro. Catull. Velim Cas 
 cilio, papyre, dicas, Veronam veniat, 
 
 TT It was also used for making 
 
 funeral piles. Martial. Levis arsura 
 struitur Libitina papyro. Id. Fartus 
 papyro torus. 
 
 PaR (unc), p&ris, adj. equal, even, laog. 
 Cic. Par est, quod in omnes asquabile 
 est. Id. Par et asqualis oratio. Auct. 
 ad Hcrenn. In asquos et pares fastidio 
 sus, to his equals. Cic. Pari jure vivere, 
 on equal terms. Id. Vita par et similis 
 deorum. Id. Artes inter se pares. Id 
 Pari atque eadem in laude. Id. Judi- 
 cium par et unum. Id. Verbum Lati 
 num par Grasco et idem valens. Virg 
 Paribus alis, poised. Id. Discurrere pa 
 res, together. — In answer to the ques 
 tion wherein! with the abl. with or 
 without a prep, or the gen. or the inf. 
 or the ace. with ad. Cic. Libertate par 
 Id. Pares in amore. Liv. Vir par ad vir- 
 tutem, equal in valor. Virg. Cantare pa 
 res. Sil. iEtatis, mentisque pares. — In 
 reply to the question, to tohom 1 to what ? 
 it is followed by the dat. Cic. Fratri tuo 
 par. Or the abl. Ovid. In qua par facies 
 nobilitate sua. Sallust. Scalas pares mce- 
 nium altitudine. And with cum. Id 
 620 
 
 PAR 
 
 Quern tu parem cum liberis fecisti. Oi 
 the gen. Cic. Cujus paucos pares hasc 
 civitas tulit. Lucan. Quern metuis, par 
 hujus erat. — It is also followed by 
 the particles, et, ac, atque, quam. Cic. 
 Omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria, et 
 Coriolano, the same as. Cass. Pari spa- 
 tio atque ex Gallia est in Britanniam. 
 Nepos. Magistrum equitum, pari ac 
 dictatorem imperio. — And in the su- 
 
 perl. Plaut. Parissimi estis iibus. 
 
 TT Parem esse alicui, to be equal to, be a 
 match for, be able to resist or encounter. 
 Cic. Sedadhuc pares non sumus (fletui). 
 Cms. Suevis ne dii quidem immortales 
 pares esse possint. Justin. Omnibus 
 bellis par esse. Id. Parem esse crudeii- 
 tati alicujus, h. e. ad resistendum cru- 
 delitati. Plin. Ep. Scrupulum, cui par 
 esse non possum, / am unable to allay. 
 — ■■ — TT Par est, it is convenient, meet, 
 proper, suitable, right, elkos tan. Cic. 
 Dubitans, quid me facere par sit. Id. 
 Statim, ut par fuit, comprehensi sunt, 
 Nep. Turpius, quam par est. Cic. Ut 
 
 constantibus hominibus par erat. 
 
 TT Par pari referre, or respondere, to be 
 even with one, give like for like, requite. 
 Plaut. Par pari respond et. Cic. Paria 
 paribus respondimus. Attic, ap. Cic. 
 Ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, be 
 paid. So, Terent. Par pro pari referto. 
 Cic. Quas paribus paria referuntur (of 
 rhythm in sentences), h. e. inter se paria 
 
 redduntur. TT Ex pari, equally, on 
 
 an equal footing. Senec. Sapiens cum 
 diis ex pari vivit. Quintil. Inimici sunt 
 
 ex pari. TT Paria facere, to balance, 
 
 or make up accounts. Colum. Cum ra- 
 tionibus domini paria facere. — Fig- 
 ur., Senec. Cum aliter beneficium detur, 
 aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est. 
 Id. Quotidie cum vita paria faciamus, 
 live conformably to reason.' Id* Pro mune- 
 re paria facere, to be grateful. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Paria facere cum negotiis, to exe- 
 cute. So, Senec. Tecum parem facere 
 
 rationem, settle my account with you. 
 
 TT Par, impar, odd and even. Horat. Lu- 
 dere par impar. — — TT Also, subst. a 
 competitor, adversary. Liv. Nee quem- 
 quam aspernari parem, qui se offerret. 
 Id. Habebo parem, quem das, Hanniba- 
 lem. — Also, a companion, mate, con- 
 sort. Cic. Est ausus cum illo suo pa- 
 ri. Ovid. Accumbit cum pare quisque 
 suo. Hygin. Serpens parem quasrens. 
 — Also, a pair, brace, couple. Cic. Gla- 
 diatorum par nobilissimum. Id. Tria 
 paria amicorum. Horat. Par nobile fra- 
 trum. Ovid. Par columbarum. 
 
 PARaBILIS (paro), e, adj. to be procured, 
 easily gotten or procured. Cic. Natu-ra 
 divitias parabiles habet. Horat. Para- 
 bilem amo Venerem. Curt. Parabili 
 cultu corporis esse contentum, ordinary, 
 cheap. 
 
 PARABOLA (Trapa/3o\ri), as, and PARA- 
 
 2 BOLe, es, f. a comparison, simile. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 PARABOLaNOS (parabolus), i, m. a break- 
 
 3 neck fellow, one that exposes his life to 
 manifest danger. Cod. Jxist. 
 
 PARABOLTCe, adv. metaphorically. Sidon. 
 
 PARABOLOS (irapa(3o\os), \,m.aventurc- 
 
 3 some person, a person icho fought with 
 loild beasts at the public shows. Cassiod. 
 
 PARACENTESIS {TrapaK£VTr,<ns), is, f. the 
 making an incision, as the operation oj 
 couching, or tapping. Plin. — The in- 
 strument with which this was done was 
 called paracenterium. Veget. 
 
 PARACHARACTeS (TrapaxapdKTTis), as, 
 
 3 m. a counterfeiter of coin. Cod. Theod. 
 
 PARACLeTOS (napdKXrjTos), i, m. an ad- 
 
 3 vocate, comforter, paraclete. Tertull. 
 
 PARADA, as, f. the cover or awning of a 
 
 3 boat. Auson. 
 
 PARADiGMA (-irapaSeiypa), %X\s, n.anex- 
 
 3 ample, paradigm. Tertull. 
 
 PARADISIACuS (irapaSsiaiaKog), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. paradisiacal. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 PARADiSICOLA (paradisus & colo), as, 
 
 3 m. one who dwells in paradise. Prudent. 
 
 PARADISuS (-rrapadeto-os), i, m. a garden, 
 
 3 a park ; and hence, paradise, the garden 
 of Eden. Tertull. 
 
 PARADoXUM (wapdSolov), i, n. a para- 
 dox, tenet contrary to received opinion. 
 Cic. 
 
 PAR^ETACeNe, es, f. a district of Persia, 
 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 Hence, Parstacoe, arum, pi. the inhab- 
 itants. Nep. 
 
 PAILET5NIUM, ii, n. liapairoviov, a 
 town and harbor of Cyrenaica, near 
 Egypt. Plin. — Hence, Paraetonlus, a, 
 uai, adj. of Parmtonium. Pompon. Me- 
 la. Also, Egyptian. Lucan. Paraetonia 
 urbs, Alexandria. And, African. Sil. 
 Parastonius serpens. ♦ And, absol. Parae- 
 tonium, sc. pigmentum, Parcetonian 
 white. Vitruv. 
 
 PARAGAUDA, £e, f. and PARAGAUDIS, 
 
 3 is, f. a stripe or border, worked in a gar- 
 ment. Cod. Justin. IT Also, the gar- 
 ment itself. Vopisc. 
 
 PARAGoGe (irapayeoyri), es, f. a lengthen- 
 
 3 ing of a word, addition of letters. Diomcd. 
 
 PARAGoGIA (-apaycoyia),), orum, n. 
 
 3 aqueducts. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARALIP5MENA (TrapaXsnropsva), on, 
 
 3 n. plur. things omitted or passed over. 
 Hieron. Paralipomenon libri, the two 
 books of Chronicles, so called. 
 
 PARALIOS, and PARALI5S (napdXiog), 
 
 2 on, adj. maritime. Plin. 
 PARALLeLSGRAMMuS (napaXXnX6- 
 
 3 ypauuog), a, um, adj. parallelogrammi- 
 cal, consisting of parallel lines. Frontin. 
 
 PaRALLeLuS" or PARALLeL5S (tt<z- 
 2 pdXX^Xog), a, um, parallel, every where 
 
 alike distant. Vitruv. Parallelos linea. 
 
 Pirn. Circuli paralleli, and Paralleli, 
 
 absol . parallels of latitude ; the lines on the 
 
 globe which mark the latitude. 
 PARALOS, i, m. a man beautifully painted 
 
 by Protogenes. Cic. Paraluin pictum. 
 PARALYSIS (irapdXvcng), is, f. a palsy, 
 
 paralysis. Plin. 
 PARALYTICUS (irapaXvriKdg), a, um, 
 
 adj . paralytic, paralytical, sick of the pal- 
 sy, palsied. Plin. 
 PARAAIeSe {it ap ay.ee ri), es, f. sc. chorda, 
 2 the string next to the middle, li. e. of five 
 
 strings ifte second; hence, the note next to 
 
 the middle. Vitruv. 
 PARANeTe (napavqrr)), es, f. sc. chorda, 
 
 2 the last string but one ; hence, the. note 
 next to the last. Vitruv. 
 
 PARANGARIuS (irapaStdyyapia), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. (perhaps) thatisto be done besides the 
 ordinary service due to one's lord. Cod. 
 Just. pnEstatio ; and Id. Parangaria (ab- 
 sol.), extra service to the court. 
 
 PARANyMPHuS, i, m. a brideman, irapa- 
 
 3 vvu<pjg. Venant. Fortun. TT And, 
 
 Paranympha, ee., f. a bridemaid. Isidor. 
 PARAPf.GMA (irapaTTriypa), atis, n. a 
 
 2 brazen table fixed to a pillar, on which 
 lavs and proclamations, astronomical cal- 
 culations, &.C. were engrossed. Vitruv. 
 
 PARAPET ASIOS {TTaparrerdo-iog, from ~a- 
 
 3 pairerd^eo), a, um, adj. attached or joined 
 to a thing, so as to make a cover. Cod. 
 Just. Parapetasia aedificia, h. e. a sort 
 of shelters, pent-houses, eaves. 
 
 PARAPETEUMA (irapairerevpa), atis, n. 
 3 a li -net by which something is received, a 
 
 corn-ticket, corn-token. Cod. Just. 
 FaRAPHSROS (-apdepopog), on, adj. 
 2 cnars", of an inferior quality. Plin. 
 PARAPHRASIS (irapdcppacrtg), is, f. a 
 2 paravhrnse, loose interpretation. Quintil. 
 PAR APSIS. See Paropsis. 3 
 PaRaRIOS (paro),ii, m. a money-broker, 
 2 scrivener ; one who brings the borrower 
 
 and lender together, ueo-irri;. Senec. 
 PaRaSaNGA (-ap'iTdyyns), a;, m. a 
 
 2 parasang, Persian measure of distance, 
 of different lengths, but usually thirty 
 stadia. Plin. 
 
 PARASCeVe (irapao-Ktvr)), es, f. prepara- 
 
 3 tlon ; and, hence, the eve of the Jewish 
 Sabbath. Tertull. 
 
 PARASITA (parasitus), ae, f. a female par 
 
 asite. Horat. 
 PARASITASTER (Id.), stri, m. a little 
 3 or despicable parasite ; a vile contemptible 
 
 smell-feast. Terent. Parasitaster par 
 
 vulus^ 
 PARASITaTI5 (parasitor), onis, f. a play- 
 3 ing the parasite, wheedlincr, or flattering. 
 
 Plant. 
 PARASITICUS (parasitus), a, um, adj 
 3 of a, parasite, parasitical, parasitic, fiat' 
 
 tcrinn-, wheedling, irapaairiKog. Plant. 
 
 Perjuratiunculae parasiticas. Id. Para- 
 sitica ars. 
 PARASIT6R (parasitus), aris, dep. 1. to 
 3 play or act the parasite, flatter, fawn for a 
 
 meal, spunge, irapacriTEco. Plant. 
 PaRASITcS (-apaui-os), i, m. aparasite 
 
 smell-feast, flatterer, sponger. Cic. Para- 
 sitoruin assentatio. Horat. Edacibus 
 in parasitis. And, humorously, Plaut. 
 Metuo ne ulmos parasitos faciat, h. e. 
 beat me soundly. IT And, ngur. Mar- 
 tial. Parasitus Phcebi, servant of Apollo, 
 h. e._ an actor. 
 
 PARaSTAS (irapaerrixs), adis, f. a jamb or 
 
 2 buttress. Vitruv. 
 
 PARaSTATA (-apazTaTris), ae, m. and f. 
 
 2 a pilaster. Vitruv. 
 
 PARaSTATICA (jtapaa-ramvi), &, f. a 
 
 2 pilaster. Plin. TT Also, a bone in the 
 
 knee. Vea-et. 
 
 PARaSTICHIS (TrapauTixh), idis, f. a 
 
 2 series of letters at the beginning or end of 
 verses, forming a word or name, acrostic. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PARASyNaXIS (i:apaavva%is), is, f.ase- 
 
 3 cret unlawful assembly. Cod. Just. 
 PARaTaRIoS, a, um, adj. same as Para- 
 3 bilis. Apic. 
 
 PARaTe (paratus), adv. with preparation, 
 preparedly. Cic. Magis audacter, quam 
 parate dicere. Id. Paratius atque ac- 
 
 curatius dicere. If Also, carefully, 
 
 vigilantly. Plaut. Parate curavi. 
 
 IT Also, readily, promptly. Plin. Ep. 
 Paratissime respondere. 
 
 PARaTIS (paro), onis, f. an. aiming at, 
 
 2 getting, procuring. Pandect. Difficilis 
 earum paratio sit. Sallust. llegni para- 
 tio, a striving after sovereignty. 
 
 PARXTRAGCEDI5 (irapaTpayu8eco), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to exclaim tragically. Plaut. Ut 
 paratragoediat carnifex ! rants. 
 
 PARaTORA (paro), ae, f. a preparing, prep- 
 
 3 aration. Tertull. 
 
 PARaTuS (Id.), us, m. preparation, pro- 
 vision ; apparatus, furniture, pare 
 equipage, equipment, garb, habit, dress, 
 KarauKevfi. Sallust. Paratum militum 
 et armorum. Tacit. Proviso funebri 
 paratu. Id. Diem celebravere ingenti 
 paratu. Ovid. Largis paratibus uti, 
 sumptuous attire, ornament. Id. Vasti 
 paratus triumphi. Ovid. Tyrios indu- 
 ta paratus, h. e. vestibus Tyriis. 
 
 PARAToS, a, um, particip. from paro. 
 IT Also, adj. prepared, ready pro- 
 vided, furnished, fitted, equipped. Cic. 
 Ad permovendos animos instructi et 
 parati. Id. Paratus ad praedam. Id. 
 Paratior ad usum forensem. Id. Pa- 
 rato nobis homine opus est. Id. Scae- 
 vola in jura paratissimus, skilful. Id. 
 Paratissimi in rebus maritimis, experi- 
 enced. Id. Homo ad omne facinus para- 
 tissimus. Id. Paratus ad navigandum. 
 Id. ad omnem eventum. das. Para- 
 tiores ad omnia pericula subeunda. 
 Ovid. In verba paratus. Sueton. In om- 
 ne obsequium parati. — With the in- 
 fin. Cic. Parati facere. Cms. Omnia 
 perpeti parati. — With the dat. Quin- 
 til. Athleta certamini paratior. Virg. 
 Parata neci. — With the prep. ab. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Ab omni re sumus 
 paratiores, provided with. Coil, ad Cic. 
 
 Paratus ab exercitu. IT Also, in 
 
 readiness, ready, at hand. Cces. Om- 
 nia sibi esse ad bellum apta ac parata. 
 Id. Panicum antiquitus paratum. Cic. 
 Locos paratos habere. Terent. Tibi erunt 
 parata verba. 
 
 PARAVEReDOS (irapa & veredus), i, m. 
 
 3 an extra post-horse. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARAZoNTOM (napagcoviov), ii, n. abelt 
 
 3 with a sword, a dagger. Martial. 
 
 PARC A (paro, iropto), ae, f. one of the Fates, 
 MuTpa. There were three of these god- 
 desses, who ruled the fates of men ; Clo- 
 tho, who held the distaff; Lachesis, who 
 spun the thread of life ; and Atropos, who 
 severed it. Ovid. Dura Parca. Horat. 
 Parca non mendax. Virg. Concordes 
 Parcae. Horat. Ve races Pares. Tibull. 
 Parcaa fatalia nentes stamina. 
 
 PaRCe (parcus), adv. sparingly, frugally, 
 thriftily, penuriously, cpeiSouevwg. Cms. 
 Frumentum parce metiri. Terent. Par- 
 ce se habere. Cic. Aliquid parce fa- 
 cere. Colum. Parcissime. 1T Also, 
 
 sparingly, slightly, moderately, cautiously. 
 Cic. Scripsi de te parce. Phmdr. Parce 
 gaudere. Cic. Parcius dicere de laude 
 alicujus. Virg. Parcms ista viris ta- 
 men objicienda. Plin. Ep. Vinum 
 parcissime assumere. Id. Parce custo- 
 diteque ludere. — IT Also, sparingly, h. e. 
 rarely. Horat. Parcius quatiunt fenestras. 
 621 
 
 PARCrLSdUrUM (parce kloquor), ii, n 
 3 res/rvedness. Apul. 
 PARCIMOXIA, ) c „ . 
 PAKCIMONrUM. i See ra ™ moma - 
 PaRCIPRoMOS (parcus & promo), i, m. 
 3 a niggard, parsimonious fellow, curmud- 
 geon. Plaut. 
 PARCITAS (parcus), atis, f. sparim/iiess, 
 
 2 parsimony, tpeiAeoXia. Macrob. .Slcde- 
 ratio, parcitas, sobrietas. 
 
 PARCITER (Id.), adv. same as Parce 
 
 3 Pompon. 
 
 PaRCQ (Id.), is, peperci and parsi, 
 parcltum and parsum, a. 3. to cease, 
 give over, abstain, forbear, leave off, let 
 alone, omit, spare, (beiSoixat. Virg. Var- 
 ce metu, cease your fears. Id. Jam par- 
 ce sepulto, spare. Liv. Parcere lamen- 
 tis. Id. Nee labori, nee periculo par- 
 surum. Id. Ut a ca;dibus parceretur. 
 JYep. Ne cui rei parcat ad ea perfici- 
 enda, &c. omit nothing. Cic. Sumptui 
 (al. suinptu) ne parcas, spare no expense. 
 Id. Non parcam operae, / will spare or 
 grudge no pains. Virg. Parcite, oves, 
 nimium procedere, do not proceed. Ocid. 
 Parcite credere, do not believe. Propert. 
 Parce oculis, turn away. So, Tibull. 
 
 Parcite luminibus. it Also, to favor, 
 
 consult, respect, refrain from hurling or 
 injuring, spare. Cic. Parcet amicitiis. 
 Id. ^Edificiis pepercit. Id. Parcere ali- 
 cujus auribus, h. e. tacendo ea, qua? 
 displicent. Id. Parcere auxilio, to re- 
 frain from using. Id. valetudini, h. e. 
 curando. Terent. Aliquantulum tibi 
 parce, have some little feeling or regard 
 for yourself. Plaut. Nihil "pretio par- 
 sit, filio dum parceret, h. e. spared 
 no expense to save his son. IT Al- 
 so, to spare, pardon, forgive. Virg. 
 Parcere subjectis, et debellare superbos. 
 Cms. Non setate confectis, non mulieri- 
 bus, non infantibus pepercerunt, they 
 spared neither age nor sex. Cic. Nemo 
 erat qui mini non censeret parci oporte- 
 re. Sueton. Ne reliquis quidem nepo- 
 
 tibus parsurus creditur. 1T Also, to 
 
 spare, use moderately, save, keep, preserve, 
 reserve. Cato. Oleas tempestivas par- 
 cito. Virg. Auri memoras qua3 multa 
 talenla, ghatis parce tuis. Plant. Nisi 
 mature parsit, mature esurit pecuniam. 
 
 PARCCS (unc), a, um, adj. sparing, fru- 
 gal, thrifty, ecomomical, penurious, par- 
 simonious, careful, chary, moelerate, 0£i- 
 ScoXog. Cic. Patre parco ac tenaci. Sue- 
 ton. Pecunis parcus ac tenax. Cic. 
 Cum optimus colonus, parcissimus, mo- 
 destissimus, frugalissiinus esset. Plin. 
 Pancg. Parcus in asdificando. Justin. 
 Pecuniae adeo parcus fait, ut sumptus 
 funeri defuerit, he cared so little about 
 money. Horat. Donandi parca juventus. 
 Id. Bene est, cui Deus obtulit parca 
 
 quod satis est manu. 1T Also, of 
 
 other things, sparing, moderate. Plaut. 
 Opera hand fui parcus mea. Cic. Ni- 
 mium parcus in largienda civitate. Plin. 
 In laudibus parens. Tacit. Civium 
 sanguinis parcus. Trajan, ad Plin. 
 Parcissimus honorum. Lucan. Somni 
 
 parcissimus. IT Also, scanty, mode- 
 
 ra'.e, little, small. Propert. Parca lucer- 
 na. Virg. Parco sale contingere. Plin. 
 Paneg. Parcus et brevis somnus. Ovid. 
 Merito parcior ira meo, less. Id. Parca 
 verba, soft, kind. Id. Vento lintea parca 
 dari I scanty sails. Propert. Optima 
 mors, parca quae venit apta die, soon. 
 Aurcl. Vict. Homo parens sciential, oj 
 little learning. Senec. Parci.-rsimus ho- 
 mo, mean, narrow-minded. 
 
 PARDALiANCHES (irap8aXiayx.es), is, 
 
 2 n. aconite, wolfs-bane. Plin. 
 
 PARDALI5S {irap8dXto:, or irapddXeios), 
 
 2 i, m. a precious stone, spotted like a pan- 
 ther. Plin. 
 
 PARDALIS(7rdp<5«A<?), is, f. a female pan- 
 
 2 (her. Curt. 
 
 PARDALIUM, ii, n. a kind of ointment. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PARDOS (irdpSos), «, ni. a pari, male pan- 
 
 2 iher, -do8og, -dvSnp. Plin. Insidunt 
 pardi co'ndensa arbore. Juvenal. Mag. 
 no sublimis pardushiatu. 
 
 PaReaS, and PARTaS (izapeias), ae, m. a 
 
 3 kind if snake. Lucan. 
 PAReCTATuS (/rapEKTaros), a, um, adj. 
 3 irrenrn.vp, marriageable. Lucil. 
 PAREDRSS (irdpsSoos), i, m. sitting by, 
 3 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 dicelling near. Tertull. Paredri spiritus, 
 familiar spirits. 
 
 PAReGSRIA (-napnyopia), ae, f. comfort, 
 
 3 ease. Apul. 
 
 PAReGSRICOS (-rrapriyopiKdg), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. relieving, assuaging. Marc. Em- 
 piric. 
 
 PAReLISN (irapfiXiov), i, n. a parhelion, 
 
 2 mock sun. Senec. 
 
 PAReNS (pario), eiitis, m. and f. aparent, 
 father or mother, yovevg, yrivereipa : Pa- 
 rentes, um, m. parents, tokeTs, yoveTs. 
 Cic. Parens tuus. Virg. Alma parens. 
 Cms. Parentes cum liberis. — And, of 
 brute animals, a sire or dam. Varr. Pa- 
 rentes eorum, si sint formosi, veneunt. 
 Plin. Amissa parente in grege armenti. 
 — And, of plants. Plin. Novam sibi 
 propaginem faciunt circa parentem, the 
 
 parent-stock. 1T Also, a progenitor, 
 
 an ancestor. Cic. Si ad senes pertinebit 
 de patribus, aut parentibus cogitent. 
 Virg. Veterum decora alta parentum. 
 IT Also, a relation, relative. Capi- 
 tol. Omnibus parentibus suis tantam 
 reverentiam, quantam privatus exhi- 
 buit. Curt. Solent rei capitis adhi- 
 
 bere vobis parentes. II Also, figur. 
 
 the author, protector, patron, inventor. 
 Cic. Operum parens, the author. Id. 
 Socrates parens philosophise, the father of 
 philosophy. Id. Earum rerum parens est 
 sapientia, mother. Liv. Urbis parens 
 Romulus, the founder. Horat. Curvae- 
 que lyrae parentem, h. e. Mercury, the 
 inventor. Plin. Sidon Thebarurn pa- 
 rens, the mother-city. Horat. Q.uid prius 
 dicam solitis Parentis laudibus ? the 
 almighty sire. 
 
 PaReNS, entis, particip. from pareo. 
 
 IT Also, adj. obedient. Cic. Parentiores 
 exercitus. (Al. leg. paratiores.) And, 
 absol. Sallust. Parentes abunde habe- 
 mus, subjects. 
 
 PAReNTaLIS (parens), e, adj. relating 
 to parente, parental. Ovid. Fama paren- 
 tales umbra?. Id. Parentales dies, days 
 on which the obsequies of parents or rela- 
 tions were solemnized. So, absol. Cic. Pa - 
 rentalia, feasts or sacrifices in honor of 
 deceased relatives. Ovid. Parentali peri- 
 turae Marte, the yearly battles of the birds 
 that rose from the funeral pile of Mem- 
 non_. 
 
 PAReNTaTIS (parento), orris, f. render- 
 
 3 ing of the last offices, burial. Tertull. 
 PAReNTeLA (parens), ae, f. relationship, 
 3 alliance. Capitol. 
 
 PARENTHESIS {irapivSeois), is, f. paren- 
 thesis. Quintil. 
 
 PAReNTIA. See Parientia. 3 
 PARENTS (parens), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to perform the funeral rites of parents or 
 near relations, solemnize parental obse- 
 quies, evayi^oi, KTepei^w. Cic. Ubi pa- 
 rentetur. Id. Mortuis parentari. Id. 
 
 Hostia maxima parentare* IT And, 
 
 figur. to appease by a sacrifice, avenge 
 one's death. Cic. Parentemus Cethego. 
 Liv. Parentandum regi sanguine con- 
 juratorum. Ovid. (Jmbris solemni cae.de 
 parentare. Propert. Noxis sanguine 
 paientabo injuria; meas, revenge. 
 PARES (unc), es, ui, Itum, n. 2. to ap- 
 pear, be seen, be present or at hand, 
 (paivouai. Martial. Ad portum quoties 
 paruit Hermogenes. Saeton. Immolanti 
 victimarum jocinera replicata parue- 
 runt. IT Hence, to appear, or be pres- 
 ent at the command of any one, be in wait- 
 ing or attendance. Gell. Magistratibus 
 parere. — ^- IT Hence, to obey, submit to, 
 comply with, irsftsaSat. Cic. Parebit 
 praecepto ilii veteri. Id. Parere legibus. 
 Id. religionibus. Id. consiliis alicujus. 
 Cms. imperio. Virrr. Duris parere lupa- 
 tis. Id. Parerent arva colono. — Pass. 
 
 imperson. Liv. Dicto paretur. 
 
 1T Also, to indulge, gratify, humor, fol- 
 low, give way to, yield to. Horat. Parere 
 gale. JVepos. Pius irse suae, quam uti- 
 litati communi paruisse. Id. Omnes 
 naturae paremus. Cic. Dolori et ira- 
 cundiae parere. Id. Necessitati parere 
 coguntur. Ovid. Parent promissis, to 
 obey one on account of his promises 
 Virg. Dicto parere, to fulfil his promise 
 
 - IT Hence, to pay. Cod. Just. Usu- 
 
 ris parere. Id. solutioni. 1T Also 
 
 to be subject to, be ruled or governed by 
 Cms. Nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari 
 
 pareret. JVepos. Aspis imperio regis 
 non parebat. Plin. Oppidum, quod regi 
 
 . paret. IT Also, to appear, be manifest, 
 
 evident. Virg. Cui sidera parent. Sue- 
 ton. Abunde arbitror parere. Cic. Si 
 paret, if it is proved. 
 
 PAReRGQN (napepyov), i, n. a parergy, 
 
 2 side-piece or ornament. Plin. In iis, quae 
 pictores parerga appellant, little pieces 
 or paintings, on the sides or in thi corners 
 of the chief piece. 
 
 PARHIPPuS {napnTTTos), i, m. aled-horse. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 PARHyPATe (rrapvirarri), es, f. chorda, 
 
 2 the string next to the highest or first; 
 hence, also, the note next to the highest. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 P ARIAS. See Pareas. 3 
 
 PARIaTIS (pario, are), onis, f. a btd- 
 
 3 an dug or settling accounts. Pandect. 
 PARIaToRIA. aj, f. the same as Pariatio. 
 3 Auvustin. 
 
 PARICIDA. See Parricida. 
 
 PARieNTi A (pareo), ae, f. obedience. Ta~ 
 
 3 cit. and Cod. Just, (where others read 
 patientia; others parentia). 
 
 PARieS (unc), etis, m. a wall of a house 
 or other building, toixos. Horat. Nam 
 tua res agitur, paries cum proximus ar- 
 det. Cic. Parietes urbis, the houses of 
 the city. Id. Parietem ducere, to erect. 
 Cms. Parietes turris exstruere. Sueton. 
 Porticuum parietes. Cic. Interiores 
 templi parietes, in private, at home. 
 Cic. Intra parietes aluit earn gloriam, 
 at home. So, Id. Iisdem parietibus te- 
 cum esse, house. IT Also, a fence, 
 
 hedge. Vitruv.- Cratitii parietes. Ovid. 
 Paries lento vimine textus. Plin. Pari- 
 etem fore densitatis, ex quo virgulas 
 differantur. — — IT LFtrosque parietes 
 linere (proverb), to be all things to all 
 men. Petron. 
 
 PARIETALIS (paries), e, adj. growing on 
 
 3 the wall. Marcell. Empir. Parietalis 
 herba, the herb pellitory. 
 
 PARikTaRi A (Id.), ae, f. the herbpellitory 
 
 3 or parietary, napSsinov, eXfivr). Apul. 
 
 PARIETaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a builder of 
 
 3 walls. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 PARIETINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of house 
 
 1 zoalls. Tertull. And, absol. plur. ruinous 
 walls; the ruins of old walls. Cic. Corinthi 
 
 parietinae. IT And, figur. Cic. In tan- 
 
 tistenebris,etquasiparietinisreipublicae. 
 
 PARILIA. See Palilia. 
 
 PARILICIUM. See Palilicium. 
 
 PARTUS (par), e, adj. equal, like, 'laoc. 
 
 3 Lucrel. Et noctes pariles agitare diebus. 
 Ovid. Parilique aetate Philemon. Id. 
 Accipere et parili reddere voce, vale, 
 the same. 
 
 PARILITaS (parilis), atis, f. equality. 
 
 3 Oell. 
 
 PARIS (unc), is, peperi, paritum and par- 
 turn, a. 3. to bear or bring forth young, 
 riKToj. Cic. Si quintum pareret mater 
 ejus. Virg. Alius Latio jam partus 
 Achilles. Plin. Asina raro geminos 
 parit. Id. Hirundines in omnibus terris 
 pariunt. And, Culum. Parta (dep.), 
 h. e. quae peperit. Cic. Ovum parere, to 
 
 lay. 1T Also, to generate, procreate, 
 
 beget. Vetus Tragicus apud Quintil. 
 Et jam leo pariet IT Also, to pro- 
 duce, bear, yield. Cic. Fruges, et reliqua, 
 quae terra pari at. Lucret. Ligna putre- 
 
 facta vermiculos pariunt. IT And, 
 
 figur. to occasion, cause, make, produce. 
 Cic. Illas rejici, quia dolorem pariant. 
 Lucret. Parere dissidium. Quintil. tae- 
 dium. Plin. somnum. Cic. verba, to 
 coin. Justin. Fabulae Scyllam peperere. 
 Nepos. Suspicionem parere. 1T Al- 
 so, to acquire, procure, get, g-aiv, obtain. 
 Cic. Sibi peperit maximam laudem. Id. 
 Dummodo meis laboribus vobis dignitas 
 pariatur. Id. Divinam gloriam alicui 
 parere. Liv. Gratiam ingentem apud 
 aliquem. Nep. Sibi Tyrannidem vir- 
 tute. Terent. divitias. Sallust. amicos 
 officio et fide. Nep. Sibi amicitiam 
 cum regibus. Tibull. Saepe mero som- 
 num peperi tibi. Virg. Q,ui sibi lethum 
 
 insontes peperere manu, inflicted. 
 
 IT Particip. Cic. Bona parta. And, abs. 
 Terent. Patris mei bene parta, honest 
 earnings. 
 
 PARIS (par), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bal- 
 ance or settle one's accounts, to pay. Pan- 
 dect. 1T Also, to be equal. Tertull 
 
 Non rapinam existimavit pariari Pec 
 Id. Pariant inter se Christus et Adam. 
 
 PARIS, Idis, m. Hapis, Paris or Alexan- 
 der, son of Priam and Hecuba. On ac- 
 count of an ominous dream of his mother, 
 Paris was destined to be exposed in the 
 woods, but was saved and brought up by 
 the shepherds on mount Ida, where he 
 awarded the apple', inscribed to the most 
 beautiful, to Venus, in preference to Pal- 
 las and Juno. The last two then swore 
 eternal hate to Troy, and, when by the aid 
 of Venus, Paris had carried off the beauti- 
 ful Helen, they assisted the Greeks in the 
 capture and destruction of the city. Pari3 
 was killed by Philoctetes. Virg. 
 
 PARISH, orum, m. a people of Gaul, whose 
 chief town was Lutetia Parisiorum, now 
 Paris. Cms. — Hence, Parlsiacus, a, 
 um, adj. Parisian. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 PARITaS (par), atis, f. parity, equality. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 PARITER (Id ), adv. equally, in like man- 
 ner, alike, just as much, as well, at the 
 same time, together, laws. Terent. Gna- 
 tum unicum pariter uti his decuit. Cx. 
 Caritate non pariter omnes egemns. 
 Id. Ut pariter extrema terminentur. 
 Cms. Plura castella pariter tentaverat, 
 at the same time, at once, — It is fol- 
 lowed by the particles, ac, et, atque, ut, 
 cum. Terent. Pariter nunc opera me 
 adjuves, ac re dudum opitulata es, 
 equally, as ; as much, as. Sallust. Pari- 
 ter ac si hostes adessent, just as if. 
 Id. Motu corporis pariter, atque animo 
 varius. Plant. Pariter hoc fit, atque ut 
 alia facta sunt. Cic. Studia pariter 
 cum aetate crescunt. Id. Siculi mecum 
 pariter moleste ferent. And, by qualis. 
 Plaut. Pariter suades, qualis es. And 
 by the dat. Liv. Pariter ultima? propin- 
 quis. IT We also find pariter — pari- 
 ter. Plin. Ep. Pariter aegrum, pariter 
 decessisse cognovi, at the same time. Ov- 
 id. Hanc pariter vidit, pariter optavit. 
 
 PaRITS (frequentat. from paro), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to prepare, get ready. Plaut. 
 
 PaRITSR (pareo), oris, m. a watch, sen- 
 
 3 tinel. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 PARIUM, and PARI5N, ii, n. a town of 
 Mysia. — Whence, ParianQs, a, um, adj. 
 of Parium. Cic. 
 
 PARTUS, a, um. See Paros. 
 
 PaRMA (na.pp.ri), ae, f. a small, round 
 
 2 shield or buckler, borne by the light infan- 
 try and cavalry ; a targe or target, tte\- 
 tx). Liv. Desiliunt ex equis, et pro an- 
 tesignanis parmas objiciunt. Id. Velea 
 Romanus parmam gladiumque ha'iens. 
 Virg. Parma inglorius alba. — And, po- 
 et, any shield. Id. Parmam ferens {of 
 Pallas). Martial. Pro jaculo et parma 
 
 fulmen et aegis erat. IT Also, the 
 
 valve of a pair of bellows. Auson. La- 
 nea fagineis alludens parma cavernis. 
 
 PaRMA, as, f. a town of Cisalpine Gatd. 
 
 — Hence, Parmensis, e, adj. of Parma. 
 
 Horat. And, absol. Parmenses, \um,thc 
 
 inhabitants of Parma. Cic. 
 PaRMaTOS (parma), a, um, adj. armed 
 
 with a round buckler. Liv. Ut parmatis 
 
 locus detur. 
 PaRMOLA (dimin. from parma), a;, f. a 
 
 3 little buckler. Horat. Relicta non bene 
 parmula. 
 
 PaRMOLaRI^S (parmula), ii, m. a gladi- 
 ator who used the parma in the Thracian 
 manner ; and hence, one toho favored a 
 Thracian (Threx) in the gladiatorial 
 fights. Sueton. Impie locutus parniula- 
 
 PARNaSuS, PaRNaSSS, and PaRNaS- 
 SOS, i, m Ylapvaavos, and Hapvnrj- 
 <rd$, Parnassus, a mountain in Phocis, 
 rising in two peaks, and sacred to Apollo 
 and the Muses. Virg. Parnaesi deserta 
 per ardua. Pers. Nee in bicipiti som- 
 niasse Parnaso memini, ut repente sic 
 
 poetaprodirem. IT Hence, Parnassi- 
 
 us, or Parnaslus, and Parnasseus, a, um, 
 and Parnasis, idis, f. adj. Parnassian. 
 Virg. Parnassiarupes. Id. laurus. Ovid. 
 templa, h. e. Parnassus. Id. Parnaside 
 lauro vinctus. — Also, Delphian, oracu- 
 lar. Id. Themis Parnasia. Vol. Flacc. 
 Vox Parnassia. 
 
 PaRNeS, ethis, m. Hapvris, a vine-covered 
 hill of Attica. Stat. 
 
 PARS (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to makt 
 or get ready, provide, put in readiness, 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 prepare, shape, contrive, order, dispose, 
 design, furnish, equip, TrapacrK£vag<x> 
 Cues'. Bellum parare. Id.. Turres, falces 
 testudinesque parare. Ncpos. Partre 
 bellum ilicui, h. e. contra aliquem. 
 And, absol. Sallust. Moliri, parare, 
 make preparations. Cic. Instruere, et 
 parare convivium. Terent. Parare fu- 
 gam. Ovid. Insidias alicui, to plot. Id 
 vim. Cic. Parare se ad discendum 
 Terent. Animo virili ut sis, para. Jus 
 tin. Parare se prcelio. Sil. se morti. 
 — With the infin. Cces. Munitiones 
 institutas parat perficere. Sallust. Om- 
 ni Numidire imperare parat. Terent. 
 Maledictis deterrere, ne scribat, parat. 
 JVep. Cum prone isci pararet. Virg. 
 
 In nemus ire parant. 11 Also, to 
 
 acquire, procure, get, obtain. Sallust. Pa- 
 rare sibi regnum. Id. Amicitias para- 
 bant. Cic. Parare subsidinm senectu- 
 ti. Liv. Non modo pacem, sed socie- 
 tatem, to make. Ovid, sibi solatia. Id. 
 Divitias avidus parandi. Cic. Hortos 
 aliquos parare, to purchase. Cres. Ju- 
 menta impenso pretio parare. Sallust. 
 Servos sere parare. IT Also, to regu- 
 late, order, arrange. Terent. Itane pa- 
 ravisti te, ut, <fcc. Plaut. Deos paravisse, 
 uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent. 
 
 Cic. Si ita natura paratum esset. 
 
 IT Also, to esteem equal. Plaut. Eodem 
 
 vos pono et paro. IT Also, to agree, 
 
 arrange with another. Cic. Paraturum 
 cum collega. 
 
 PARS (napuv), onis, m. a kind of ship or 
 
 1 boat. Cic. 
 
 PAR6CHIA (irapoxta)} s, f. a parish. 
 
 3 H.sron. 
 
 PARfjCHiiS (Trapoxos), i, m. a purveyor, 
 entertainer, officer ichose business it was 
 to provide what things were afforded by 
 tiie public to public officers in the prov- 
 inces, ambassadors, &c. Horat. Paro- 
 chi, qure debent, ligna, salemque (prre- 
 buerunt). Cic. Ariarathes Romam ve- 
 nit. Omnino eum Sextius noster pa- 
 
 rochus publicus occupavit. 1T Also, 
 
 a host, one who gives an entertainment. 
 Horat. Vertere pallor turn paroi'hi fa- 
 ciem, nil sic metuentis, ut acres potores. 
 
 PARoDIA i-ap(oSia), ae, f. a parody, a re- 
 
 3 ply, in which most of the words which it 
 answers are retained. Ascon. 
 
 PARCECi a (irapoiKia), re, f. same as Pa- 
 
 3 rochia. Augustin. 
 
 PAROSMIA (rrapoipia), re, f. a proverb. 
 Charis. 
 
 PARoNyCHIA (Trapojvvxia), orum, n. 
 
 3 and PAR6NyCHI^£, arum, f. whitlows, 
 felons. Plin. 
 
 PARoPSrS(jr«poi//£s),orPARAPSrS,idis, 
 
 3 (.a platter, dish. Martial. Paropside ru- 
 bra (Al. leg. parapside), h. e. fictili. Ju- 
 venal. Q.ua:n multa, magnaque paropsi- 
 de ccenat. 
 
 PAR5PT0S (napoxros), a, um, adj. roasi- 
 
 3 ed. Apic. pullus. 
 
 PAR5S, and PARrS, i, f. Uapoc, an island 
 of the JEgean sea, famed for its white mar- 
 ble. Virg. Niveainque Paron. — Hence, 
 Partus, a, um, adj. Parian. Virg. Pa- 
 rtus lapis, marble. Nep. Crimine Pario 
 accusatus, the charge relative to Paros, 
 h. e. the failure to capture Paros. Ho- 
 rat. Parii iambi, h. e. of Archilochus, a 
 Parian. JVep. Parii, absol. the Parians. 
 
 PARoTIS (TrapwTij), idis, f. a parotis, 
 tumor in the glandules behind and about 
 the ears, imposthume in the parotid glands. 
 Plin. 1T Also, same as Ancon, a shoul- 
 der-piece, console, corbel. Vitruv. 
 
 PARR A (uuc.),re, f. a bird of ill omen, ac- 
 cording to some, the popinjay ; but more 
 probably, the lapwing. Horat. 
 
 PARRHaSIA, re, f. Tlappauia, a town of 
 Arcadia. Plin. — Hence, Parrhasis, idis, 
 f. and Parrhasius, a, um, adj. Arcadian. 
 Odd. Parrhasis ursa, the Great Bear, 
 Callisto, daughter of the Arcadian king 
 Lycaon. So, Id. Arctos. Id. Parrha- 
 sides stellse, h. e. septemtriones. And, 
 absol. Id. h. e. Callisto. So, Id. Parrha- 
 sia virgo. Id. Parrhasia dea, h. e. Car- 
 menta, wife of Evander. Virg. More 
 Parrhasio. Martial. Parrhasium jugum, 
 Charles' s-wain. Senec. Parrhasius axis, 
 the north-pole. — Also, because Evan- 
 der, king of Arcadia, was said to have 
 occupied the Palatine mount, of Pala- 
 tum, imperial. Martial, domus. Id. aula. 
 
 PaRRHASIOS, ii, 
 
 a famous painter, 
 
 400 years before Christ. Propert. and 
 Cic. 
 
 PaRRICIDA_ (pater & credo, for patrici- 
 da), and PaRiCIDA, re, m. and f. a par- 
 ricide, murderer of parents, narpoKrovos. 
 Cic. Supplicium in parricidas. Horat. 
 Telegoni juga parricidre. And, figur. 
 Id. Parentis patriae parricida. IT Al- 
 so, a murderer of any near relation. Liv. 
 
 Parricida liberum. IT Also, a person 
 
 guilty of loilful murder ; a murderer, as- 
 sassin. Cic. Parricida civium. 
 
 IT Also, one guilty of treason, a traitor, 
 rebel. Sallust. Catilinam hostem atque 
 parricidara vocare. Tacit. Hostem et par 
 
 ricidam Vitellium vocantes. TT Also 
 
 Cic. e xii tab. Sacrum qui clepserit, par- 
 ricida esto, h. e. sacrilegus. IT Adj 
 
 Arnob. Parricida nece. 
 
 PaRRICIDaTOS (parricida), us, m. for 
 
 2 parricidium. Ccel. ap. Quintil. 
 PARRICIDiaLIS, and PaRRICIDaLIS 
 
 3 (parricidium), e, adj. of or relating to 
 the crime of parricide, parricidal ; mur- 
 derous, bloody. Justin. Parricidiale see- 
 lus. Id. Parricidiale venenum. Id, 
 Parricidiales discordire. Flor. Parricidi- 
 ale bellum, h. e. civil war. 
 
 PaRRICIDjaLiTER (parricidialis), adv 
 
 3 murderously. Lamprid. Miiitem parrici- 
 dialiter perire, h. e. in civil war. 
 
 PaRRICIDIUM (parricida), ii, n. parri 
 cide, murder of parents or near relations 
 TrarpoKTOvia. Cic. In ipso fraterno par- 
 ricidio. Liv. Parricidium filii. And 
 figur. Cic. Patriae parricidium, the de- 
 struction. So, Id. Vituperare vitre pa- 
 rentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio 
 
 se inquinare. IT Also, murder. Cic 
 
 Parricidiis inquinatus. 
 
 PaRS (unc), tis, f. a part, portion, piece, 
 share, jxipng. Terent. Ne expers partis es- 
 set de nostris bonis. Cic. Urbis partem. 
 Id. Imperii partem. Phcedr. Naturae 
 partes, the sexual organs. So, Ovid. 
 Partes obsccenre. Cms. Inferior pars 
 fluminis. Cic. Partes facere, to make a 
 division. Sallust. Copias in quatuor par- 
 tes distribuerat. Pandect. Partem face- 
 re, to take a part, receive a share. So, 
 Cic. Partem in re habere. Id. Magnas 
 partes habuit publicorum, h. e. a large 
 share of the taxes. Id. Dare partes (ami- 
 cis), to allow them to take part. Plin. 
 Ep. Locare agrum partibus, on condi- 
 tion of receiving a portion of the produce. 
 Sueton. Equiti avidius vescenti partes 
 suas misit, his ?ness, share of the feast. 
 
 11 Magna, bona, multa, pars (sc. ho- 
 
 minum), many, major, more, maxima, 
 most. Cic. Cum magna pars foederis 
 sui libertatem civitati anteferret. Horat. 
 Bona pars non ungues ponere curat. So, 
 Id. Pars hominum, some men. Id. 
 Maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur 
 
 eodem. IT Also, Pars, some. Hence, 
 
 pars— pars, pars— alii, some— others. Sue- 
 ton. Pars victorire fiducia, pars igno- 
 minire dolore. Virg. Pars in frusta se- 
 cant ; litore ahena locant alii. So. 
 Tacit. Poscebant pericula, pars virtute, 
 multi ferocia. Id. Pars navium haustae 
 sunt, plures apud insulas ejectre. Liv. 
 Magna pars in ipso certamine cresi : 
 ceteri in castris. Id. alii— pars. Sallust. 
 Pars— alii — plerique. Liv. Pauci arm's 
 abjectis pars Tegeam, pars Megal. perfn- 
 giunt, h. e. partim. — The first pars (alii) 
 is often omitted. Sallust. Incendunt 
 sacerdotia, pars triumphos ostentantes, 
 
 for pars sacerdotia. ^ Parte, in 
 
 part, partly. Ovid. Candida parte, par- 
 te rubent. Plin. Parte flavus, parte 
 
 melleus, on one side — on the other. 
 
 IT Ex parte, in part, in some measure, 
 partly. Cic. Tamen ex parte gaudeo. 
 
 Liv. Ex parte de plebe. IT Ex ali- 
 
 qua, ex ulla, ex magna, ex maxima par- 
 te. Cic. Si ulla ex parte sententia in- 
 firmata sit, in any wise. Id. Haec aliqua 
 ex parte habebat, in some measure. Id. 
 Ex parte magna tibi assentio, in a great 
 measure or degree. Id. Ex maxima 
 parte fortunre temporibus tribuuntur, 
 
 chiefly. 1T Multis partibus, in many 
 
 ways, much, by much. Cms. Numero 
 multis partibus inferior. Cic. Multis 
 partibus plures. Cces. Fama prcelium 
 multis partibus auxerat, had exaggerat- 
 ed. So, Cic. Omnibus partibus plus ha- 
 623 
 
 bereboni, quam mali, altogether, entirely 
 Cces. Omnibus partibus superior. Cic 
 
 Duabus partibus plus, twice as much. 
 
 IT In parte. Quintil. In parte expedi- 
 tion in parte difikilior, partly, in some 
 
 degree. IT Pro mea, tua parte, for 
 
 my or your share ; as much as in me lies, 
 &c. to the best of my or your ability. Cic. 
 Quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro 
 mea, tu pro tua, pro sua quisque parte 
 ferre potuisset. Ovid. Quisquis adest 
 
 operi, plus quam pro parte laborat. 
 
 1T Magnam partem, in a great measure. 
 Cic. Magnam partem ex iambis constat 
 oratio. Cms. Maximam partem lacte 
 atque pecore vivunt, for the most part, 
 
 principally, chiefly. IT In partem, 
 
 earn, ullam, &c. in different senses. 
 Cic. In earn partem peccant, on that 
 side. Terent. In earn partem accipio, 
 understand it in that sense. Cic. Has litte- 
 ras scripsiin earn partem, ne me motuin 
 putares, with that intent ; to the end that. 
 Id. Moveor sed in earn partem, ut, so 
 far, so much. Id. In utramque partem 
 disputare, pro and con, fur and against. 
 So, Id. Neque ego ullam in partem dis- 
 puto, on neither side. Id. Magna vis est 
 fortunre in utramque partem, for good 
 and for ill. Id. Mitiorem in partem in- 
 terpretare, put a more gentle construc- 
 tion upon. Id. In optimam partem id 
 accipere, to take it in good part. Id. Nul- 
 
 lam in partem, by no means. IT Per 
 
 partes, by parts, piecemeal. Colum. Per 
 partes damnosum, in summa tamen 
 compendiosum. Plin. Ep. Per partes 
 eniendare aliquid, by a little at a time. 
 1T In omnes partes, in every re- 
 spect, altos-ether, wholly. Cic. In omnes 
 partes valere. Id. In omnes partes 
 molestum. Id. Nullam ad partem va- 
 lere. And Id. Nullam in partem inter- 
 
 esse. tt Venire in partem, to come 
 
 in for a share of, be made partaker of. 
 Cic. In ejus partem te miseram et de- 
 spoliatam venire. So, Id. In partem 
 mulieres vocatre sunt. And Tacit. In 
 partem curarum vocare, to cause one to 
 participate. Cic. Aliquid populi ad par- 
 tes dare, to refer to the people. IT Al- 
 so, a species, sort. Cic. Genu's plures 
 partes amplectitur. Liv. Ea parte bel- 
 li. 1T Also, a party in a dispute, law- 
 suit. Quintil. Nee ex advpeatis partis 
 adversae judex eligendus. Senec. Dice- 
 re causas, una tantum parte audita. 
 
 IT Also, Pars, and partes, party, side, 
 
 faction. Cic. Erat illarum partium. 
 Sallust. Homo levissumus, modo ha- 
 rum, modo illarum partium, a turncoat, 
 reneoade. Nepos. Sullanis favere par- 
 tibus. Tacit. Ducere aliquem in par- 
 tes. Cic. Nullius partis esse, to stand 
 
 neuter. IT In the drama, Partes, the 
 
 parts or characters assigned to actors. 
 Cic. Esse secundarum, aut tertiarum 
 partium. Terent. Primas partes qui 
 aget, will act the principal character in the 
 play. Id. Partes seni dare quae sunt ado- 
 lescentium. — So, in writings, as dia- 
 logues, where persons are introduced as 
 speaking. Cic Ut nullre esse possent 
 
 partes mere. "^ And figur. apart, 
 
 duty which one takes upon himself. Id. 
 Has partes postern sustinere. Id. Tibi 
 in scribendo priores partes tribuo, quam 
 mihi, the superiority. Id. Verecundire 
 partes, the dutu. Id. Partes accusatoris 
 obtinet, the office. Id. Utrique primas. 
 priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio. 
 allow the first rank, sc. partes. Id. Tuum 
 est hoc n'ninus, ture partes, your office. 
 Id. Antonii audio esse partes, ut de to- 
 ta eloquentia disserat. Ovid. Partes 
 implere, to perform one's duty. IT Al- 
 so, Partes, a country, region, quarter. 
 Cic. Omnes in istis partibus copire, in 
 those parts. Id. Ibit igitur in exsilium 
 miser? quo? ad Orientisne partes ? 
 
 PaRSiMONIA, and PaRCIMoNiA (par- 
 co) re f. frugality, thrift, thriftmess, 
 (beM, d>ti6(.>\ia. Cic. Magnum verti- 
 cal est parsimonia. Id. Res faradiana 
 conservatur diligentia et parsimonia. 
 Sueton. Instrumenti et supellectilis par- 
 simonia. TT Figur. Cic. Sunt pie- 
 
 rreque aptre hujus ipsius oratoris parsi 
 monire. 
 
 PaRTHa5N, onis, m. UapSauv, son of 
 Meleager, and father of CEneus. Ovid. 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 Parthaone nate, (Eneus. — Hence, Par- 
 
 thaonifis, a, uni, adj. of Parthaon. Ovid. 
 
 Parthaon ia domus,— And Parthaonides, 
 
 re, m. a son or descendant of Parthaon. 
 
 Vol. Flacc. 
 PaRTHeNI, or PaRTHINi, orum, m. a 
 
 people of fllyria. Cic. 
 PaRTHeNLE (nap^Eviai), arum, m. the 
 
 Partheniie, a portion of the Spartans, bom 
 
 of irregular connections daring the Mess e- 
 
 nianwar. Justin. 
 ^aRTHeNIaNOS, a, urn, adj. of Parthe- 
 
 nius. Martial. Partheniana toga. 
 PaRTHeNICe (irapSevix},), es, f. the 
 3 same as Parthenium. Catull. Alba par- 
 
 thenice. 
 PaRTHENIS (irapdevls), idis, f. an herb, 
 3 the same as Artemisia. Plin. 
 PaRTHENIUM (irapdevtov), ii,n. the herb 
 
 2 pellitory or parietary. Plin. 11 Also, 
 
 the same as Linozostis. Plin. 
 
 PaRTHeNIOS, ii, m. a mountain of Arca- 
 dia. Hence, adj. of mount Parthenius. 
 Virg. Parthenios saltus. Propert. Par- 
 tlienia valles. Ovid. Parthenimn ne- 
 mus. — ; — IF Also, a river of Paphlago- 
 nia. Mela. 
 
 PaRTHeNoP^E'jS, i, m. Uap^evonaiog, 
 son of Meleager, and one of the seven 
 princes who besieged Thebes. He fell in 
 the Trojan war. Vira-. 
 
 PaRTHENQPe, es, f. TlapSsvCnn, the ear- 
 ly name of JYeapolis, Navies'. Virg. Par- 
 thenope dulcis. — Hence, Parthenopei- 
 us, a, um, adj. Neapolitan. Ovid. 
 
 PaRTHIa, re, f. YlapSvaia, Parthia, a 
 country of Asia. Plin. — Hence, Parthi- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Parthian. Flor. 
 
 PaRTHieNI, es, f. Parthia. Curt. 
 
 PaRTHlS, a, um,- adj. Parthian. Ovid. 
 Parthus eques. And absol. Horat. Par- 
 thus, a. Parthian. Cic. Parthi. 
 
 PaRTIaRIOS (pars), a, um, adj. going 
 
 3 shares, sharing with another in any thing. 
 Pandect. Partiarius colonus, a farmer 
 who paid his rent in part of the produce of 
 his farm. Id. Partiarius legatarius, who 
 shared with the heir in the estate. — — 
 IT Also, that which is shared with another. 
 Cod. Just. Pecora partiaria pascenda 
 suscipere, to be fed for a share of their 
 produce. Apul. Partiario majestatis ho- 
 nore, divided honor. And absol. Cato. 
 Partiario calcem coquere, sc. jure, divi- 
 ding the expense and profits. 
 
 PaRTIaTIM (partio), adv. by parts, in 
 3 different parts or places. Cml. Aurel. 
 PaRTIBILIS (Id.), e, adj.. that may be 
 3 parted or divided. Claud. Mam. 
 FaRTiCePS (pars & capio), cipis, adj. 
 partaking of, sharing in, made acquainted 
 with, privy to, uetox»?. Cic. Animus 
 rationis particeps. Id. Fortunarum om- 
 nium particeps. Id. Belli particeps, et 
 socius. Cms. Consilii participes habe- 
 bant. Cic. Particeps in fcedere. Plant. 
 De obsonio participem fieri. Ovid. Par- 
 ticipem tori, his wife. Lucret. Particeps 
 leti, subject or liable to. Senec. Parti- 
 ceps regno veni. (Al. leg. regni.) Curt. 
 Se ejus consilii fortibus viris esse parti- 
 cipem. Tacit.. Particeps ad omne secre- 
 tum Pisoni. ir Also, absol. an asso- 
 ciate, compa-.don, fellow. Terent. Meus 
 particeps. _ Plant. Participes meos. 
 PaRTICIPaLIS (particeps), e, adj. as, 
 3 verbum, h. e. particinium. Varr. — 
 
 Also, for particeps. Pandect. 
 PARTICIPATES (participo), onis, f. par- 
 3 ticipation, a sharinrr. Spartian. 
 PARTICIPATES (Id.), us, m. a partak- 
 3 ing, participation. Spartian. 
 PaRTICIPIaLIS (partlcipium), e, adj. 
 
 2 having the nature of a participle, parti- 
 cipial. Quintil. Participialia verba, h. e. 
 supines. 
 
 PaRTICIPIUM (particeps), ii, n. a parti- 
 
 3 dole, wordpartaking at once of the qualities 
 of a noun and verb. Quintil. • IT Al- 
 so, participation, partnership. Cod. Just. 
 
 PaRTICIPS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 go shares, take share of, partake of, par- 
 ticipate in, jA£T£Xte, peTa\au,8dvoj. Po- 
 eta ap. Cic. Participare pestem. Pan- 
 dect. Participare damnum. IT Also, 
 
 to make partaker of, give a share of, di- 
 vide or communicate with, acquaint with, 
 make privy to, koivovsco. Liv. Suas 
 iaudes participare cum Cresone. Apul. 
 Participare aliquem prandio. Plant. 
 Servurn sui participat consilii. Id. Ne- 
 
 que participant nos, neque redeunt 
 h. e. impart or communicate to us. Lu 
 cret. Dentes quoque sensu participan 
 tur. And, absol. Cic. Ad participandum 
 alium ab alio nos esse factos. 
 
 PaRTICOLA (dimin. from pars), re, f. a 
 small part, particle, uopig. Cic. Cui- 
 cumque particulre creli officeretur. Id. 
 Cognoscis ex particula parva crudelita- 
 tis ture genus universum. Horat. Are- 
 nre ossibus et capiti inhumato particu- 
 lam dare. Brut. Particulam litterarum 
 
 tuarum legi. IT Also, in grammar, 
 
 a particle. Qell. 
 
 PaRTICOLaRIS (particula), e, adj. of a 
 
 3 part, particular. Apul. 
 
 PaRTICOLaRITeR (particulars), adv. 
 
 3 in respect of a part, particularly. Apul. 
 
 PaRTICOLaTIM (particula), adv. part 
 
 3 after part, bit by bit, piecemeal, ucpiK&s 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Summatim, non par 
 ticulatim, narrabimus. Senec. Homi 
 
 nem particulatim excarnificare. 
 
 IT Also, particularly. Varr. 
 
 PaRTICuLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a dividing 
 
 3 .into small parts or pieces. Mart. Capell 
 
 PaRTILIS (partior), e, adj. divisible, 
 
 3 separable, uepiaTog. Augustin. 
 
 PaRTILITER (partilis), adv. ' partially 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 PaRTIM (an old form of the ace. of pars) 
 apart ; also, as an adv. partly, in part . 
 some, some part, Kara pipog. Liv. Par- 
 tim copiarum misit. Cato. Cum partim 
 eorum, for parte. Cic. Anobilissimis ci- 
 vibus, partim a se ornatis, trucidatus. Id. 
 Quuin partim e nobis ita timidi sint, 
 some. JVep. Gluorum partim invitissimi 
 
 castra sunt secuti . Partim — partim 
 
 partim — alii, some — others.. Cic. Ex 
 quibus partim tecum sentiebant, partim 
 medium cursum tenebant. Terent. 
 Partim sum earum exactus, partim vix 
 steti. Sallust. Semisomnos partim, alios 
 arma sumentes fugant. Cic. Bestiarum 
 terrenre sunt alire, partim aquatiles, alias 
 quasi ancipites. 
 
 PaRTIS (pario), onis, f. a bringing forth 
 
 3 young. Plaut. — Also, of hens. Varr. 
 
 PA.RTI5 (pars), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to di- 
 vide, distribute. Plaut. Prredam cum 
 iilis partiam. Justin. Pensa inter vir- 
 gines partientem. Lucret. Athens oras 
 partit. Cic. Membra partita. Ovid. 
 Carcere partitos equos, h. e. emissos. 
 
 IT Figur. Plaut. Vos inter vos 
 
 partite, h. e. rixam componite. Lucil. 
 Gaudia mecum partisses. Phcedr. In 
 ambos charitatem partiens. Cic. Sen- 
 tentiis partitis, distinct. 
 
 PaRTISR (Id.), iris, Itus sum, dep. 4. to 
 part., share, distribute, divide, pepi^co. 
 Cic. Genus in species partitur. Virg. 
 Prredam socio? partitur in omnes. Cic. 
 Bona cum illo partitus es. And, with- 
 out ace. Id. Partiri cum matre, to 
 share the inheritance with. Id. Actio 
 partienda est in gestum, atque vocem. 
 Id. Cum partirentur inter se, qui Capi- 
 tolium, qui Rostra occuparent. Liv. 
 Copias inter se partiri. Virg. Partiri 
 curas cum aliquo. 
 
 PaRTITe (partitus), adv. with division in- 
 to proper parts or heads, distinctly, me- 
 thodically, peuepiauEvcos. Cic. Partite, 
 definite, facete dicere. 
 
 PaRTITIM (Id.), adv. by parts, singly. 
 Claudian. 
 
 PARTITI5 (partio), onis, f. aparting, divi- 
 ding, distributing, sharing, uf.piauog. Cic. 
 Partitiones, quibus de rebus dicturus 
 esset, for rerum de quibus. Id. iEqua- 
 bilis prcedre partitio. Id. Facere par- 
 titionem artium. Id. Partitionem dis- 
 tribuere, to make. Id. Partitionis caput, 
 the clause relating to the distribution of an 
 
 inheritance. TT In logic, Divisio, 
 
 the division of a genus into species ; Par- 
 titio, of a whole into its parts. Cic. 
 
 *iT Also, a rhetorical figure. Cic. de In- 
 vent. 1, 22. 
 
 PaRTIT0D5 (pario), Tnis, f. a bringing 
 
 3 forth young, re^ig. Plaut. 
 
 PaRTOaLIS (partus), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 taining to bringing forth. Tertull. 
 
 PaRTOLa (Id.)", re, f. the goddess who pre- 
 
 3 sides over the birth of children. Tertull. 
 
 PaRTOMeJCS (pario), a, um, adj. fruit- 
 ful, prolific. Horat. Epod. 17, 50 (where 
 others read Pactumeius, a proper name). 
 
 PART0RI5 (desider. from pario), uris, 
 624 
 
 Ivi and ii, itum, a. 4. to desire to bring 
 forth, be in travail or labor, bring forth, 
 
 . bear. Terent. Vereor, ne parturire in- 
 telligat. Pluedr. Canis parturiens. Ov- 
 id. Voto parturientis ades. Horat. Par- 
 turiunt monies, nascetur ridiculus mus, 
 proverb, great cry and little ic-ool. And, 
 figur. to be big with, ready to produce 
 or utter, to purpose. Cic. Ut dolor pa- 
 riat, quod jamdiu parturit. Id. Res- 
 publ. periculum parturit. Ovid. Par- 
 turit ira minas. Cic. Si tanquam par- 
 turiat unus pro pluribus, is anxious. 
 IT Also, to yield, produce ; gene- 
 rate. Horat. Germania quos horrida 
 parturit fetus. Id. Notus parturit im- 
 bres. Virg. Nunc omnis ager, nunc 
 omnis parturit arbos. 
 
 PART0RITI5 (parturio), onis, f. parturi- 
 
 3 Hon. Figur. Augustin. cordis. 
 
 PaRTOS (pario), us, m. a birth or bring- 
 ing forth, tokos. Cic. Cum jam ap- 
 propinquare partus videretur., the time of 
 her delivery. Id. Diana adhibetur ad par- 
 tus. -- And of birds, Colum. Partus ovo- 
 rum, hatching. — And a begetting. Cic. 
 
 CEnei partu edita II" Also, the young 
 
 or offspring of any creature. Cic. Bes- 
 tire pro suo partu propugnant. Plin. 
 Partum ferre, h. e. to be pregnant, be with 
 young. Id. gerere. Id. eniti. Id. ede- 
 re. Tacit. Sex partus enixa, children. 
 Cic. Partum abigere, to cause to miscar- 
 ry. Propert. Partus Ledre, Helen and 
 Qlytemnestra. Horat. Partus terrre, the 
 giants. Flor. Partus gravidarum e.\tor- 
 quere tormentis, the fetus or embryo. — 
 And of birds. Apul. Quotidianis par- 
 tubus saginare, eggs — Of plants. Varr. 
 In partu vinum qurerit solem. 
 
 PaRVe (parvus), adv. a little, shortly, 
 
 2 uiKp&s. Vitruv. Parve. Cal. Aurel. 
 Parvissime aliquid memorare. 
 
 PARVIBIBcLOS (parvum <fc bibo), i, m. 
 
 3 who drinks little. Cml. Aurel. 
 PaRVICoLLIS (parvus &: collum), e, adj. 
 3 short-necked. Cozl. Aurelian. 
 PaRVIFaCI5, and PaRVI FaCIS, is, 
 3 a. 3. to account little of, set but a trifling 
 
 value upon. Pompon. _ 
 PaRVIPeNDS, and PaRVi Pe'ND5, is, 
 3 a. 3. to esteem lightly. _ Terent. 
 PaRVITaS (parvus), atis, f. smallness, 
 1 littleness, minuteness, uiKporns. Cic. 
 Vincula cerni non possent propter par- 
 vitatem. Plin. Terrre parvitas. Qell. 
 Parvitates rerum. — Figur. Id. Illu- 
 dens qnaestionis parvitatem. Val. Max. 
 Mea parvitas, h. e. I. 
 PARUM (navpov), adv. comp. Minus, 
 superl. Minime. I. Parum, little, h. e. 
 not much ; with or without a genit. Sal 
 lust. Parum sapientios. Id. Parum id 
 facio, I make little account of it. Quin- 
 til. Scripsit non parum multa, h. e. tol- 
 erably many. — Also, little, not a great 
 deal, not remarkably. Terent. Parum 
 
 consul itis. 1F Also, too little, not 
 
 enough. Terent. and Cic. Parumne est, 
 quod, &c. is it not enough? — • Also, fol- 
 lowed by ut instead of quod. Plin. 
 Pancg. — And by infin. Ovid. — Also, 
 Parum habere, to deem it not enough, 
 not to be contented; followed by infin. 
 
 Sallust. IT Also, not remarkably, 
 
 not very, none too much, h. e. not as it 
 should be. Cic. Parum memineris. 
 Id. Parum diu. IT In classical Lat- 
 in, Parum has almost never the sense 
 of little merely, but signifies less 
 than enough; less than one wishes; far 
 too little, as many think ; not enough. 
 This appears even from the contrast 
 which is made between nimium and 
 parum; for instance, Cic. Orat. 1, 22. 
 Etsi suus cuique modus est, tamen 
 magis offendit nimium quam parum. 
 So, also, it stands with a degree of 
 modesty for non; but the fundamen- 
 tal idea is still perceptible ; thus, Ho- 
 rat. Parum castis lucis, h. e. impure, 
 unholy. Sueton. Consilio per conscios 
 parum celato It can indeed be soi^j- 
 times rendered by little, but this is not 
 the whole of its meaning (at least in 
 classical Latin). Sallust, however, in 
 Jurr. 85, 31. seems to have used pa- 
 rum to signify little. — II. MINUS, less. 
 Hirt. Plus minus, more or less, h. e. 
 about. Terent. and Liv. Minus muius- 
 que j or, Plin. Minus ac minus ; or. 
 
FAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAS 
 
 Virg. Minus atque minus, less and less. 
 Terent. and Cic. Nihil minus, nothing 
 less, altogether not, not at all. Cic. and 
 Liv. Non minus ; or, Liv. Haud minus, 
 not less, no less, quite as. So, Nepos. 
 Neque minus, and no less, and equal- 
 ly. TT Minus is also followed by 
 
 quam, ac or atque, h. e. than. Cic, 
 Virg., and Horat. — It is also joined with 
 the all. instead of quam. Nepos. Nemo 
 illo fuit minus emax, less fond of buying 
 than he. Apul. Minimo minus interii, 
 almost, within or to a hair. — Quam 
 is often wanting, and without any 
 thing to take its place ; this takes 
 place especially in the statement of a 
 number, in which case it may com- 
 monly be also rendered under. Liv. 
 Haud minus duo millia, not less than, 
 not under. Cic. Minus triginta die- 
 bus, in less than thirty days. Liv. Ne 
 dona minus quinum millium (daret), 
 no presents of less than (h. e. under) 
 five thousand asses. — It is also joined 
 with an ahlat. in answer to the ques- 
 tion, how much less 7 Varr. Facere 
 dimidio minus palas, a half less. Cic. 
 Uno minus teste haberet, one witness 
 less. Plin. Generosae (sues habent 
 mammas) duodenas, vulgares vinis 
 minus, tioo less, accordingly ten. Cic. 
 Multo minus, much less. Id. Paulo 
 minus, a, little less, something less. So 
 the common expressions, Eo minus, so 
 much the less ; and Quo minus, the less. 
 In like manner, less by something, 
 h. e. except, with the exception of. Ovid. 
 Bis sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, 
 except me, only, I only being excepted. 
 ■ IT Also, not remarkably, not striking- 
 ly, not very, none too (much), h. e. not so 
 as it should be. Nepos. Minus diligenter. 
 Cic. Minus multo. Terent. Intellexi 
 
 minus. ir Also, not so, not so 
 
 very. Liv. Minus infesta, quam, <fec. 
 
 . TT Also, not. After quo (that). Cic. 
 
 Prohibuisse, quo minus, &e. Nep. 
 Neque recusavit, quo minus poenam 
 subiret, refused not to suffer the punish- 
 ment. Cic. Deterrere, quo minus, &c. 
 h. e. from, &c. Also, Terent. Minus 
 quo, for quo minus. (See Quo.) Quo 
 minus, the less, is not to be confounded 
 with this. — Also, in the forms of ex- 
 pression, Si minus,i/" not, sin minus, but 
 if not, readily followed by at, tamen, 
 &c. Cic. Si assecutus sum, gaudeo: 
 sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor, /*. e. 
 but if not. TT Also, too little ; with- 
 out or (usually) with plus (which is 
 then loo much). Cic. dicere. Terent. 
 Plus minusve faxit, too much or too little. 
 But in both these places it may be the 
 adj. — III. MINIME, least. Cic. So, 
 Id. Omnium nimine, least of all. — 
 Hence, Minime, not at all, by no means. 
 Cic. And with gentium. Terent. h. e. by 
 no means ; not in the least ; as I live, not. 
 
 TT Also, at least. Liv. and Colum. 
 
 TT Also, written Minume. Plant., 
 
 Trent, and Sallust. 
 
 PaROMPSR (rravpov nep), adv . for a short 
 time, a little while, awhile, sirl piKpov. 
 
 Cic, Terent., Sec. - TT Also, in a short 
 
 time, shortly. Enn. 
 
 PaRONCOLOS (dimin. from paro), i, m. 
 a small boat or skiff. Cic. 
 
 PaROS, i, m. a titmouse, tomtit. And. 
 
 3 carm. de Philom. 
 
 PaRVOI/jS (dimin. from parvus), a, um, 
 adj. very small, very little, petty, tiny, 
 puny, t'vtSos. Cic. Parvulum hoc con- 
 seqni, trifle. Id. Parvula impulsio. Id. 
 In parvula re. Cass. Parvulis prceliis. 
 Id. Non parvulum detrimentum. Cels. 
 Ex parvulo incipere. Horat. Parvula 
 laudo. Cic Pecunia parvula, a very 
 
 small sum. Lucret. Parvula causa. 
 
 TT Also, very young or tender. Virg. 
 Parvulus jEneas. Justin. A parvula 
 state, from their infancy. Terent. Te 
 emi a parvulo. Cms. Ab parvulis labo- 
 ri student, while a child. And, absol. 
 Justin. Cum parvulo, an infant. And, 
 
 figur Arnob. O parvuli, fools. 
 
 TT Also, • little, not much. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Parvulum differt. TT Also, not equal 
 
 to, not sufficient for ; with dative, Plant. 
 Pseud. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 PaRVOS (navpos), a, um, adj. (comparat. 
 
 Minor; superlat. Minimus), little, small, 
 
 79 
 
 puny, slight, fjuxpSc Cic In parvis 
 rebus. Id. Commoda parva. Id. In 
 parvum locum concludi. Virg. Parva 
 componere magnis. Nepos. Parvo nu- 
 mero navium. Plin. Cardamomum 
 odoris parvi, emitting but little scent. 
 Id. Parvo succo. Cic. Beneficium non 
 parvum. Id. Parva navicula. Horat. 
 merces. — Absol. Cic. Contentus par- 
 vo, with a little. Horat. Vivitur parvo 
 bene, on a little. Liv. Parvo pi u res, 
 somewhat more. Plin. Parvo post, soo?i 
 afterward. — Also, in regard to price, 
 value. Cic Pretio parvo vendere. 
 Terent. Deputat parvi pretii, slight-:. 
 And, absol. Plant. Parvi ego illos fa- 
 cio, / do not value them at a straw. Id. 
 Parvi ffistimo, I care little. Cic. Pericu- 
 la parvi esse ducenda. Horat. Quanti 
 emptus? parvo, not much. Cic. Signa 
 parvo curata sunt, bought cheap. Id. 
 
 Parvi refert, it matters little. IT Also, 
 
 of tender y.ars, young. Cic Salutaria 
 appetunt parvi, 'little children. Horat. 
 Memini qua? plagosu.n mini parvo Or- 
 bilium dictare, to me while yet a little boy. 
 Terent. Hanc parvain reccpisse, when 
 a little girl. Cic. A parvis didicimus, 
 from our infancy. Liv. Puer in domo a 
 parvo eductus. Sueton. Rectorem ap- 
 
 ponere aetate parvis. TT And, of 
 
 time, short, brief. Terent. Parvse con- 
 suetudinis causa. Lucret. In parvo 
 tempore. Lucan. Parva nox. Id. vita. 
 
 TT Figur. Horat. Parvis animis 
 
 majus, too great for a pusillanimous soul. 
 Id. Parvum carmen, humble, mean, 
 common. Id. Parvi dii, h. e. of inferior 
 power and rank. Terent. Parvam ridem 
 habere alicui, to put but little confidence 
 in. Plin. Ep. Homo parvo ingenio, 
 of a moderate genius. Horat. Hoc stu- 
 dium parvi properemus, et ampli, h. e. 
 
 the poor, the little. TT Parvior. Cal. 
 
 Aurel. Parvissimus. Lucret. II. 
 
 Compar. MINOR, smaller, shorter, prop- 
 erly and figur. Cic. res. Horat. cal- 
 cens. Cic. Pecunia minor facta, small- 
 er, h. e. less. Ovid. Multa sunt mino- 
 ra notitia tua, too little for you to have 
 knowledge of. Hirt. numerus. — Kence, 
 Minoris, at a smaller price, at less, cheap- 
 er. Cic vendere. Nep. aestimare ; or, 
 Sallust. ducere, to value at a lower rate 
 or less. — Also, Minor, smaller, in re- 
 spect of one's powers, importance, &c. 
 Horat. Hence, also (like the Greek 
 tfrrojv), that has come off inferior ; con- 
 quered. Horat. Minor in certamine Ion- 
 go. Also, with genit. Horat. Minor 
 capitis, h. e. capite deminutus. (See 
 Caput.) Also, mutilated, maimed. Sil. 
 Minor frontem, h. e. that has lost the 
 horn upon his forehead. — Also, less, es- 
 pecially in the neut. Liv. Minus pra- 
 ddg. Terent. Minus nihilo, less than 
 nothing. Also, too little. Cic. Minus 
 
 dicere. TT Also, smaller in respect of 
 
 years, h. e. younger, the younger (of 
 two). Cass, filia. " Ovid. iEtate minor. 
 Cic Qui minor est natu (according to 
 birth or age). Id. Aliquot annis minor, 
 some years (strictly, by some years) youn- 
 ger. But, Pandect. Minor xx annis, 
 younger than 20 years, not yet 20 years 
 old. So, Id. Minor xxv annis. Hence, 
 generally, Minor, younger than 25 years, 
 under 25 years of a-re, consequently a 
 minor. Pandect. — " Hence, Minores, 
 younger people, or young people (in re- 
 spect of an older). Horat. Also, chil- 
 dren. Sil. Also, posterity, descendants. 
 
 Virg. and Juvenal. TT Quam is 
 
 sometimes wanting after minor, and 
 without any thing in its place. Liv. 
 Obsides ne minores octonum denum 
 annorum, &c. not younger than, &c. 
 not under 18 years. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. 
 Naves, quarum minor nulla erat duum 
 millium amphorum, not smaller than of, 
 &c. no one under two thousand, &c. — 
 III. Superl. MINIMUS (minumus), a, 
 um, the smallest, or very small. Cic. res. 
 Cass, pars temporis. Id. altitude Cic. 
 Minima de malis, sc. eligenda. TT Al- 
 so, the smallest, lowest. Plaut. sumptus. 
 Horat. pretium. Hence, Cic Minimi 
 facere, to value, rate very low. Plaut. 
 
 Minimo emere, sc. pretio. TT Also, 
 
 the smallest in respect of age, h. e. the 
 youngest. Cic. (with natu). Justin. 
 
 625 
 
 (without natu). TT A so, the least, 
 
 very liule. Ovid, cibua. More fre- 
 quently, the ncut. Minimum, the hast, 
 very little. Cic. firmitatis. Hence, 
 Minimum, somcthiw/ very little, a trifle. 
 C : c. and Terent. — Hence, adverbially, 
 Minimum, least, the least, very little. Cic. 
 valere. Plin. Ep. dormire. Nep. Quae 
 non minimum commendat, h. e. not a 
 little. Cic. Ne minimum quidem, not 
 in the least, nut at all. Also, at least. 
 Varr. Also, least, h. e. most rarely, 
 
 most seldom. Plin TT Minimissimus. 
 
 Ai-ntb. 
 
 PaSCaLIS (pascuum), e, adj. pasturing, 
 
 3 grazing. Cato. 
 
 PaSCkoLOS (rracrKcoXos), i, m. a purse or 
 
 3 bag made of leather. Plaut. 
 
 PaSCHa (Hebrew), 33, f. and atis, n. the 
 
 3 Passover, Tlaaxa- Tertull. 
 
 PaSCHALIS (pascha), e, adj. Paschal. 
 
 3 Sediil. 
 
 PaSCiT5 (frequentat. from pasco), as,n. 
 1. to feed. Varr. 
 
 PaSC5 (rraw), is, pavi, pastum, a. 3. to 
 feed, graze, browse upon, pasture, eat, 
 viuco, vipopai. (In this sense the pas- 
 sive form Pascor, pastus sum, is used as 
 a deponent verb.) Virg. Pascentes a 
 flumine reice capellas. Plaut. Ire pas- 
 tum. Virg. Pascuntur virides armen- 
 ta per hefbas. Id. Frondibus pascun- 
 tur. Cic. Quum pulli non pasceren- 
 tur. And with the ace Virg. Pas- 
 cuntur silvas. Id. Pascuntur arbuta. 
 
 Id. Mala gramina pastus. TT Also, 
 
 to feed, pasture, drive to pasture. Tibull. 
 Pavit Admeti tauros formosus Apollo. 
 Ovid. Lanigerosque greges, armentaque 
 bucera pavit. Cic. Sues pascere. And 
 absol. to feed or pasture cattle; and also, 
 to breed, raise cattle. Virg. Mepascente, 
 while I tend you. Cic. Bene pascere. 
 
 TT Hence, to feed, nourish, support. 
 
 Cic. bestias. Id. canes farina. So, of 
 men. Id. Olusculis nos pascere. Ho- 
 rat. Fundus pascit herum. Virg. Quos 
 dives Anagnia pascis. So, also, Plin. 
 Nulla provinciarum pascente Italiam. 
 Id. Hospites pascit, entertains at his own 
 cost. Cic. Quos rapinis et incendiis pa- 
 vit. Virg. (Campus) silicem curvis in- 
 visam pascit aratris, produces, generates. 
 TT And, figur. to nourish, cherish, in- 
 dulge. Horat. Pascere barbam. Virg. sa- 
 crum Baccho crinem, to let his hair grow. 
 Ovid, amorem. Virg. Pineus ardor 
 acervo pascitur, h. e. the fire is fed by the 
 mass of wood. Id. Spes pascis inanes, 
 you cherish or indulge. Plin. Vitis bre- 
 vitate crassitudinem pascens, maintain- 
 ing, sustaining. Virg. Polus dum side- 
 ra pascet, shall feed icith vapors (accord- 
 ing to an ancient belief). Martial. Dura 
 suburbani dum jugera pascimus agri, 
 h. e. colimus. Horat. Nummos alienos 
 pascere, to increase. TT So, to grati- 
 fy, satisfy, satiate. Cic Cum ejus sup- 
 plicio pascere bculos, to glut their eyes. 
 Virg. Animum pictura pascit inani, 
 feeds, pleases. Ovid. Pascere (imp. pass.) 
 nostro dolore. Cic. His ego rebus pas- 
 cor, his delector, / am entertained. Id. 
 Qui maleficio et scelere pascuntur. Id. 
 
 Ego hie pascor bibliotheca Fausti. 
 
 TT Also,?o pasture cattle upon ; with ace 
 
 Virg. Asperrima collium pascunt. 
 
 TT Also, to consume, lay waste. Liv. 
 Campos pascere. 
 
 PaSCOa (pascuus), x, f. same as Pas- 
 cuum. Tertull. 
 
 PaSCC t 5SPS (pascuum), a, um, adj. fit 
 
 3 for pasture. Apul. 
 
 PaSCOUM (pascuus), i, n. ground on 
 which beasts are fed, pasture, food for 
 flocks, cattle, &c. (ioGKnpa, vopf\. Varr 
 More commonly plur. Cic. Censorum 
 pascua, the public pastures or lands. 
 Horat. Lucana pascua. Plin. Exire in 
 pascua. Ovid. Pascua laeta. Id. her- 
 bosa. 
 
 PaSCuuS (pasco), a, um, ad], fit for pas- 
 ture or grazing, vouaSiKos. Plaut. Non 
 arvus hie, sed pascuus est ager. Lu- 
 cret. Pascua reddere rura. Pandect. 
 Pascua silva. 
 
 PaSIPHae, es, and PaSIPHXX, as, f. 
 Haaitpdri, daughter of the Sun, wife of 
 Minos, and mother of Androgens, Phas- 
 dra, Ariadne and the Minotaur. Having 
 conceived a passion for a bull, she was 
 
 3G 
 
PAS 
 
 PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 enabled to gratify her desires by the inge- 
 nuity of Dxdalus, who concealed her in a 
 wooden cow. Virg. Crudelis amor tau- 
 ri, suppostaque furto Pasiphae. Cic. 
 In Pasiphaag fano. Ovid. Pasiphaes 
 gener, h. e. Theseus. — Hence, PasiphaS- 
 ISs, a, um, adj. of Pasiphae. Id. Pasi- 
 phaeia, h. e. Phaedra. 
 
 PaSiTHkA, se, and PaSITHee, es, f. 
 YlauiOen, one of the three Graces. Catull. 
 
 PaSSa. (pando), <b, f. a sort of sweetwine, 
 
 3 made of grapes dried in the sun, raisin- 
 wine L Gell. 
 
 PaSSaRIuS (passus), a, um, adj. dried in 
 
 3 the sun. Capitolin. Passafiae ficus. 
 
 PaSSeR (unc), eris, rn. a sparrow, 
 crpovSdff, and aiTo<j)&yos. Cic. — As a 
 term of affection. Plaut. Mens pullus 
 passer, my little chick ; my dainty duck. 
 
 IT Passer marinus, an ostrich. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, Passer, a sea fish, turbot. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 PaSSeRCGLOS (dimin. from passer), i, 
 m. a little or young sparrow, Cic. — As 
 a word of endearment. Plaut. 
 
 PaSSeRINOS (passer), a, um, adj. of or fit 
 
 3 for a sparrow. Pompon. Passerinum 
 
 prandium. TT Passerinus is also the 
 
 name of a swift horse. Martial. 
 
 PaSSeRNICES, a Celtic word ; a, whet- 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 PaSSIBILIS (patior), e, adj. capable of 
 
 3 feeling or suffering, passible. Arnob. 
 
 PaSSIBiLITaS (passibilis), atis, f. lia- 
 
 3 bility to suffering, passibility. JLmob. 
 
 PaSSIBiLITeR (Id.), adv. passibly. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PaSSIM (passus), adv. here and there, 
 loosely, at random, airavTaxrj- Cms. 
 Numidae nullis ordinibus passim conse- 
 derant. Virg. Et Tyrii comites passim 
 diversa per agros tecta metu petiere. 
 
 TT Promiscuously, indiscriminately, 
 
 without rule. Tibull. Passim semper 
 amarunt. Justin. Saturn alibus passim 
 in conviviis servi cum dominis recum- 
 
 bunt. TT Also, hither and thither, 
 
 every way. Cic. Volucres passim ac li- 
 bere volitare. Id. Hue et illuc passim 
 yagantes. 
 
 PaSSIS (patior), onis, f. a suffering, endu- 
 
 3 ring, tt&Sos. Apul. IT Hence, illness, 
 
 disorder. Coel. Aurel. TT Also, a pas- 
 sion, affection. Augustin. ir Also, 
 
 an event, occurrence, natural phenomenon. 
 Apul. 
 PaSSIoNaLIS (passio), e, adj. capable 
 3 of feeling or suffering. Tertull. 
 PASSIVE°(passivus),adv. dispersedly, here 
 3 and there. Apul. crines dispersi. Hence, 
 
 without distinction. Tertull. 
 PaSSIViTaS (Id.), atis, f unsteadiness, 
 ;-i inconstancy, want of distinction. Tertull. 
 PASSIVITuS (Id.), adv. same as Passim. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PaSSIVuS (patior), a, um, adj. capable 
 S'of suffering or feeling, passible, Tra^r/n- 
 Kog. Arnob. Anima passiva et interibi- 
 lis invenitur. Hence, Passiva verba, 
 vei-bs passive. Priscian. 
 PaSSiVuS (pando), a, um, adj. occurring 
 3 here and there, recurring often or every 
 where. Tertull. Passivum nomen Dei, 
 h. e. applied to many persons. IT Al- 
 so, promiscuous, confused. Apul. Passi- 
 va congeries. 
 PaSSUM (Id.), i, n. a sort of sweet wine 
 3 made of grapes dried in the sun, raisin- 
 toine, y\vKv. Virg. and Ccls. — So, 
 also, Passa, a;, f. Gell. 
 PaSSCtS, a, um, particip. from pando. 
 
 IT Also, adj. Lucil. Passi senes, 
 
 shrivelled. 
 PaSSOS, a, um. See Patior. 
 PaSSjS (pando), us, m. apace, step, fir\- 
 ua. Cic. Disjunctissimas terras passi- 
 bus peragrare. Virg. Sequiturque pa- 
 trem non passibus aequis. Id. Rapidis- 
 que feruntur passibus. Ovid. Lentis 
 passibus spatiari. Id. Passuque incedit 
 inerti. Id. Cito passu petere aliquem. 
 
 — And, figur. Ovid. Strepitum passu 
 non faciente venit senectus. Id. Pas- 
 sibus ambiguis Fortuna volubilis er- 
 
 ra t. TT Also, a footstep. Ovid. Sse- 
 
 pe tui specto si sint in litore passus. 
 Id. Passu stare tenaci, with firm step. 
 
 ■ IT Also, a pace, a measure of fi.ve 
 
 Roman feet. Plin. Mille passus, a mile. 
 Cic. Millia passuum ducenta, two hun- 
 ired miles. 
 
 PaSTICOS (pastus), a, um, ad].fed,fatten- 
 3 ed. Apic. Agnus pasticus, a grass-lamb. 
 PaSTILLiCaXS (pastillus), tis, adj. 
 
 2 having the form of a small round ball. 
 Plin. 
 
 PaSTILLUM, i, n. a small loaf or roll. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 PaSTILLOS (unc), i, m. a little ball of 
 meal or other substance, rpox^^os- Plin. 
 Conditur pastillis farinae. Horat. Pastil- 
 los olet, scented balls, perfumes. Martial. 
 Pastillos cosmi voras, lozenges or pastils, 
 chewed to make the breath pleasant. 
 
 PaSTINaCa, ae, f. a par snip, carrot. Plin. 
 
 ir Also, a fish, same as trygon, the 
 
 sting-ray (Raja pastinaca, L.). Plin. 
 
 PaSTINaTIS (pastino), onis a dig- 
 
 2 ging or preparing the grounu for Vie 
 
 planting of vines. Colum. If Also, 
 
 a bed of earth new-dug or prepared for 
 planting vines in. Colum. 
 
 PaSTiNaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who digs 
 
 2 or loosens the ground with a dibble, to 
 make it fit for the planting of vines. Co- 
 lum.. 
 
 PaSTINaTGS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 2 Pastinatio. Plin. 
 
 PaSTINS (pastinufn), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to dig up, loosen, or prepare the ground 
 for the planting of vines, trench and clean 
 the ground for planting, dig up and throio 
 in a continued bank of fine loose mould for 
 planting. Colum. Pastinandi agri ratio. 
 Plin. Pastinare vineas. Colum. Solum 
 pastinatum. And absol. Id. Humi- 
 dum pastinatum, ground prepared for 
 ^planting. 
 
 PASTrNUM, i, n. a two-pronged tool to set 
 
 2 plants with, or dig up and prepare the 
 ground with for planting ; a dibble. Co- 
 lum. TT Also, the act of preparing the 
 
 ground for planting. Pallad. IT Al- 
 so, the ground thus prepared, especially 
 for vines. Pandect. Pastinum instituere, 
 to make a vineyard. 
 
 PaSTI5 (pasco), onis, f. a feeding, graz- 
 ing, pasturing ; a keeping or breeding of 
 cattle, poultry, bees, &c. vouij. Varr. 
 
 IT Also, pasture, food for cattle, eat- 
 
 age. Cic. Asia opima magnitudine pas- 
 tionis. 
 
 PaST6PHQRi (Trao-TO(p6poi), orum, m. 
 
 3 priests of Isi.s and Osiris. Apul. 
 PaSTSR (pasco), 5ris, m. one who keeps 
 
 or feeds any sort of animals ; a shepherd, 
 herdsman, pastor ; a keeper of poultry, 
 &c. noiuriv, vofxevg. Cass. Servos pasto- 
 res armat. Horat. Pastor umbras cum 
 grege languido quaerit. Varr. Pastor 
 pavonum. Id. Pastor columbarius. 
 Ovid. Pastorum domina, Pales. Id. 
 Pastor ^Stneaus, h. e. Polyphemus. Id. 
 Pastorum dux geminus, "Romulus and 
 Remus. Virg. Pastor Phrygius, or Stat. 
 Pastor Dardanus, h. c. Paris, who was 
 once a shepherd on mount Ida ; called, 
 also, simply pastor by Horat. 
 
 PaSToRaLIS (pastor), e, adj, of a shep- 
 herd or herdsman, rustic, pastoral, rural. 
 Cic. Romuli auguratus pastoralis fuit, 
 among shepherds. Varr. Pastoralis vita. 
 Colum. scientia, of breeding cattle. Id. 
 canis, a shepherd's dog. Liv. habitus. 
 Vellei. man 'is, h. e. a band of shepherds. 
 Virg. myrtus, h. e. a shepherd's spear 
 of myrtle. 
 
 PASToRiTruS, and PaSToRICjOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. pastoral, rustic. Cic. 
 Pastoritia fistula. Id. Pastoritia atque 
 agrestis sodalitas. 
 
 PaSToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pastoral, 
 
 3 rustic. Ovid. Pastoria pell is. Id. Sa- 
 cra pastoria, h. e. the Palilia. 
 
 PaSTORa (pasco), ae, f. a feeding, pas- 
 
 3 ture. Pallad. 
 
 PaSTOS (Id.), us, m. a feeding, grazing, 
 pasturing ; food, pasture, vopr), oiTrjcng. 
 Cic. Bestiis terra fundit ex se pastus 
 varios. Id. Pastuin capessere. Id. Ad 
 pastum accedere. Virg. In pastus, ar- 
 mentaque tendit equarum. Lncan. Tau- 
 rus redit in pastus. Lucret. Hominum 
 
 pastus. TT Figur. Cic. Suavissi- 
 
 2U us pastus animorum, a repast, delight. 
 
 PaSTOS, a, um. See Pasco. 
 
 PATAGIARTuS (patagium),ii, m amaker 
 
 3 or sellcrofp&Visin. Plaut. 
 
 PATAGIaT OS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 3 with a patagium. Plaut. 
 
 PATAGIUM {narayzlov), ii, n. a broad 
 
 3 band or border on the top of a woman's tu- 
 620 
 
 nic, answering to the clavus of the men 
 April. 
 
 PATaGuS {irarayoi), i, m. a sort of di» 
 
 «* ease. Plaut. 
 
 PATaLIS (pateo), e, adj. Plaut. Bos pa. 
 talis, with spreading horns. 
 
 PATARA, orum, n. Udrapa, a town of 
 Lycia, containing an oracle of Apollo. — 
 Hence, Pataraeiis, and PStaranus, a, um, 
 and Patareis, idis, f. adj. of Patara. 
 Ovid. Pataraea regia. Cic. Patarani, 
 
 the inhabitants of Patara Also, Pata- 
 
 reus (Trarapevg), ei or eos, to. Horat. 
 Delius et Patareus Apollo. 
 
 PATAViJVITaS (Patavinus), atis, f. a 
 mode of expression used in Patavium. 
 Qjuintil. 
 
 PATAVINCS, a, um, adj. See Patavium. 
 
 PATAVIUM, ii, n. Uara^wv, a town of 
 Italy, now called Padova or Padua. 
 Virg. — Hence, Patavinus, a, um, adj. 
 of Patavium or Padua. Plin. Ep. And, 
 absol. Cic. Patavini, the inhabitants of 
 Padua. 
 
 PAT£FACi5 (pateo & facio), is, eci, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. in pass. Patefio, actus sum. 
 to open, set or lay open, throio open, dvni- 
 yw. Lio. Hostibus portas patefacere. 
 Cic. Iter natura patefecit. Id. Patefa- 
 cere aures assentatonbus. Ovid. Sulcmn 
 patefecit aratro. Liv. Patefacere ordi- 
 nes, aciem, to open or widen the ranks, 
 extend the line. Cms. Vias patefacere, 
 
 to make. jYepos. Loca patefecit. 
 
 TT Also, to manifest, declare, disclose, dis- 
 cover, detect. Cic. Rem patefecit. Id. 
 Odium patefacere. Id. Patefacere ve- 
 rum. Id. Liberto tuo me totum pate- 
 
 feci, explained myself. TT Also, to 
 
 render visible. Ovid. Lux radiis latum 
 patefecerat orbem. Cic. Sejanum pa- 
 tefecisti, brought it into view by cutting 
 
 away the tooods. TT Lucret. makes the 
 
 second syllable long, iv. 345. 
 
 PATeFaCTIS (patefacio), onis, f. a lay- 
 big open, manifesting } discovering. Cic 
 rerum opertarum. 
 
 PAT£FACTuS, a, um. See Patefacio. 
 
 PATEFI5, is, actus sum, irreg. pass. See 
 Patefacio. 
 
 PAT£LaNA (pateo), ae, f. a goddess that 
 presided over corn, who caused the corn to 
 open and the ears to appear. Augustin. 
 (where others read Patclena). 
 
 PATeLLA (pateo), ae, f. goddess of the dis- 
 covery of things. Arnob. — Also called 
 Patellana. Arnob. 
 
 PATeLLA (dimin. from patera), ae, f. a 
 dish, plate, platter, charger, porringer, 
 pot, pan, Aoffdf. Horat. Nee moSica 
 ccenare times olus omne patella. Pers. 
 Uncta vixisse patella, h. e. laute epulari. 
 Cic. Patella grandis cum simnlacris deo- 
 rum. — Used also to cook things in. 
 
 Martial. TT Also, the kneepan, cap of 
 
 the knee, whirl-bone, patella, Eiriyovp-ls-, 
 
 Hv\n. Cels. TT Also, the. measles in 
 
 olives. Plin. 
 
 PATeLLaRiuS (patella), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 a platter or dish. Plaut. dii. h. e. Lares. 
 
 PAT£NA. See Patina. 
 
 PATeNS, entis, particip. from pateo. 
 
 TT Also, adj. open, lying open, accessible. 
 Liv. Via patens apertaque. Id. Via 
 
 patentior. TT Also, open, uncovered. 
 
 Cic. Coelum patens. Cms. Hostes in 
 locis patentioribus, open places where the 
 view is not obstructed. Sueton. Loca pa- 
 tentissima. Horat. In patenti prensus 
 iEgaeo, in the wide JEgcan. Sallust. Pa- 
 tentes campi. TT Also, evident, mani- 
 fest. Ovid. Causa patens. 
 
 PATENTER (patens), adv. openly. Cic. 
 
 1 Patentius. 
 
 PAT£5 (unc), es, tui, n. 2. to be open, 
 stand or lie open, ^LaKaXvTrrojiai, dvefoy- 
 fiai, sKKCiuai. Cic. Nares semper pa- . 
 tent. Virg. Patet atri janua Ditis. Cic. 
 Valvae patent. Id. Domus patens, 
 standing open. Ovid. Concussa? patu- 
 
 ere fores, opened, fieio open. TT Also, 
 
 to be open, accessible, passable. Cic. Si 
 nobis cursus pateret. Id. Omnis nobis 
 aditus patuit. Cms. Semitae patuerant. 
 
 TT Also, to lie open, be expo.cd. Liv. 
 
 Patentem vulneri equum. So, Cels 
 Morbis patet, is subject to. And, figur. 
 Cic. In philosophorum vita minus mul- 
 ta patent, qure fortuna feriat. TT Al- 
 so, to extend, stretch. Cms. Fines ire 
 longitudinem millia passuum patebant. 
 
PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 Plin. Schcer.us patet passuum, qiiinque 
 millibus. — And, figur. Cic. In quo 
 vitio latissiine patet avaritia. Id. Hoc 
 
 prreceptum patet latius. IT Also, 
 
 to he open to acquisition, be free for use, 
 attainable. Cic. Honores patent srepe 
 servis. Id. Omnia Ciceronis patere 
 Trebiano, are at his service. Sallust. 
 Cuncta maria patebant. Liv. Patuit 
 
 quibusdam fuga, escape was possible. 
 
 ft Also, to be clear, plain, evident, or 
 manifest; be known, appear clearly. Plant. 
 Patent praestigiae. Cic. Omnibus pa- 
 tent. Id. Quid porro quaerendum est? 
 factumne sit? at constat: a quo? at 
 patet. 
 PXTSR (narnp), tris, m. a father, sire. 
 Cic. Patre certo nasci. Liv. Patre nul- 
 lo natus, h. e. obscuro genere. Ovid. 
 Sed vetuere patres, parents. Cic. Pa- 
 trum nostrorum fetes, fathers or parents. 
 <i Memoria patruin, in the time of our 
 fathers. Liv. uses the same phrase for, 
 among our ancestors, formerly. IT Al- 
 so, applied as a term of respect to elders, 
 benefactors, public dignitaries, the gods, 
 &c. Virg. Imperiumque pater Roma- 
 nus habebit. Id. Pater /Eneas. Horat. 
 Q,uid pater Chrysippus dicat. Cic. Pater 
 conscriptus, a senator. Liv. Patres, the 
 senate. Hence, Cic. Pater patriae, the fa- 
 ther of his country. Virg. Ipse pater, the 
 almighty sire, Jupiter. Liv. Tiberine 
 pater, the river-god Tiber. Petron. Ditis 
 pater. Virg. Lemnius pater, h. e. Vul 
 can. Id. Oceanumque patrem rerum 
 
 ft Paterfamilias, and pater families, or 
 
 written separately, the father or master 
 of a family ; a master of slaves. Cic. Pa- 
 terfamilias prudens et attentus. Liv. 
 Patribusfamilias. Cms. Fauci milites 
 patresque familiae. Sueton. Patresfa- 
 miliarum. Liv. Bos natacuidam patri- 
 
 familire. IT Also, Paterfamilias, for 
 
 a plain , simple person. Cic. Sicut unus 
 
 paterfamilias his de rebus loquor. 
 
 IT Pater is also applied to brutes. Ovid. 
 Pater gregis, h. e. hircus. Petron. Hir- 
 
 cus pecoris pater. TT Pater patratus, 
 
 the chief of the fecials or heralds. Cic. 
 
 IT Humorously, Catull. Pater esuri- 
 
 tionum, the poorest of beggars. 
 
 IT Horat. Pater ccenae, the host. 
 
 IT Also, Pater, a foster-father. Terent. 
 
 IT Also, a father-in-law. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, the likeness of a father. Clau- 
 
 dian. ft Also, paternal affection. 
 
 Ovid. Rex patrem vicit. 
 PXTfiRX (pateo), re, f. a broad, shallow cup 
 or bowl used for drinking out of and 
 making libations, tcparfip. Cic. Excepisse 
 sanguinem patera. Virg. Implevit 
 mero pateram. Ovid. Vinaque mar- 
 moreas patera fundebat in aras. 
 PXTeRCCLuS, i, m. the surname of VeU 
 
 leius. 
 PATERFAMILIAS. See Pater. 
 PATERiX, 33, f. an island in the JEgean 
 
 sea. Plin. 
 PXTeRNiTaS (paternus), atis, f. pater- 
 3 nity, fatherly feeling or care. Au- 
 
 gustin. 
 PXTeRNOS (pater), a, urn, adj. of or be- 
 longing to a father, fatherly, paternal, rra- 
 TpGJos,TraTpiKOs, Trarpt'ic:. Cic. Bona pa- 
 terna, left by his father. Virg: Pulsumreg- 
 niscessissepaternis. Cces. Paternum hos- 
 pitium, begun by his t'other. Nep. Odi- 
 um paternum erga Romanos, felt by his 
 father. Terent. Filiis auxilio in paterna 
 injuria esse, h. e. done to their father. Ov- 
 id. Monitis parere paternis. IT Al- 
 so, relating to one's country. Ho- 
 rat. Paterni fluininis ripae. Ovid. Ter- 
 ra paterna, native land. IT And, of 
 
 brutes, in the former sense Colum. forma. 
 
 PXTf.SCS (pateo), is, tui, n. 3. to be open, 
 
 lie open, dvoiyojxai. Virg. Atria longa 
 
 patescunt. Id. Portus patescit propior. 
 
 IT Also, to extend, stretch. Liv. 
 
 Paulo latior patescit campus, enlarges or 
 spreads. Tacit. Neque poterat patescere 
 acies. Id. Imperium rubrum ad mare 
 patescit, extends as far as. Liv. Latiis 
 patescente imperio. ft Figur. to be- 
 come plain, evident, or manifest, appear 
 clearly. Virg. Patescunt insidiae. Cic. 
 Res patescit." 
 PATeTjE (ttot^toi)» arum, f. a sort of 
 dates that look as if they were trodden. 
 PUn. 
 
 PXTHeTICe (patheticus), adv. pathetical- 
 3 ly. Macrob. Utrumque Virgilius bene 
 
 pathetice tractavit. 
 
 PATHeTiCuS (TraSrjTiKds), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 pathetic, pathtUcal, calculated to strike the 
 
 passions. Macrob. Pathetica oratio, quae 
 
 ad iudignationeni, ad misericordiam, et 
 
 ceteros aniini niotus dirig tur. 
 
 PXTHICrS (iradiicos), a, una, adj. qui 
 
 3 muliebria patitur. Juvenal. "I Also, 
 
 loose, obscene. Martial. Pathicissimos 
 libellos. 
 PXTiBiLIS (patior), e, adj. supportable, 
 suffcrable, tolerable. Cic. Patibiles do- 
 lores. IT Also, sensible to feciiu»; or 
 
 suffering, passible, irazririKOc;. Cic. Pati- 
 bilis natura. IT Also, suffering, pas- 
 sive. Lactant. Elementum patibile. 
 PXTIBOLATOS (patibuhim), a, urn, adj. 
 3 fastened to a gibbet, bearing a furca or 
 
 cross. Plant. 
 PATIBOLUM (pateo), i, n. a furca, kind 
 of cross or gibbet, cravpos. Justin. Pa- 
 tibulo suffixus. Cic. Statua propatibu- 
 lo. Varr. also, has patibulos. IT Al- 
 so, a bar or bolt, for fastening doors. Ti- 
 tian. IT Also, a prop or cradle used 
 
 about vines. Plin. 
 PXTIBoLtfS (patibulum), i, m. one who 
 bears or is fastened to a gibbet. Plant. 
 
 PXTieNS, tis, particip. from patior. 
 
 IT Also, adj. enduring, bearing, able to 
 bear, capable of enduring, patient. Cic. 
 Nimium patiens et lentus existimor. 
 Plin. Paneg. Amnis navium patiens, 
 navigable. Cic. Mere litterae te patientio- 
 rem° fecerunt. Id. Ut ne offendam 
 tuas patientissimas aures. Plin. Pati- 
 ens vetustatis, h. e. lasting. Virg. 
 Tell us patiens voineris, that readily re- 
 ceives. Id. Patiens operum juventus, 
 accustomed to labor. Sueton. Equus pa- 
 tiens sessoris. 1T Also, hard, un- 
 yielding. Ovid. Dens patientis aratri. 
 Properi. Saxo patientior. 
 PXTIeNTER (patiens), adv. patiently, 
 contentedly, calmly, t'Xtitikws. Cic. Al- 
 terum patienter accipere. Id. Patientius 
 ferre. Cces. Patienter et aequo animo 
 ferre difficultates. Vol. Max. Ista pati- 
 entissime toleravit. 
 PXTIeNTIX (patior), ae, f. a bearing, suf- 
 fering, enduring, undergoing patiently, 
 capability of enduring, willingness to 
 undergo, patience, v-nop.ovf). Cic. Pati- 
 entia famis et frigoris. Id. Patientiam 
 alicujus tentare. Id. Abuti patientia, 
 forbearance. Sueton. Rumpere patien- 
 tiam. Cic. Constantiam dico? nescio 
 an melius patientiam possem dicere. 
 Nepos. Signa patientia? atque abstinen- 
 tire, contentment. Tacit. Britanniain 
 veteri patientia) restituit, to its former 
 subjection. (Al. leg. parentis, or parien- 
 tice.) IT Also, submission, servile com- 
 pliance. Plin. Ep. Non sine aliqua 
 reprehensione patientiae. 
 Pa'TINX (uric), as, f. a dish, plate, por- 
 ringer, pot, pan, patine, \o-&s. Cic. Pa- 
 tina tyrotarichi. Terent. Animus est in 
 patini's, h. e. crenam cogitat. Horat. 
 Affertur murrena in patina porrecta. 
 
 IT Also, a crib, manger. Veget. 
 
 IT Paten a is also found. 
 PXTINaRiuS (patina), a, urn, adj. Sue- 
 ton. Aliis patiharium yociferantibus, 
 h. e. a glutton, gormandizer. Plant. 
 Piscis patinarius, sodden or stewed in a 
 pan. Id. Tantas struices concinnat 
 patinarias, h. e. piles of dishes. 
 PXTI5, is, n. 3. old form for patior Cic. 
 3 e leg. xii. tab. 
 
 PXTiSR .(n-rtSifu, h. c. 'iraaxoi), tens, pns- 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to bear, undergo, suffer, 
 endure, brook, tolerate, support. Liv. Et 
 facere, et pati fortia. Id. Haec patienda 
 censeo. Sallust* Pati omnia sreva. Cic. 
 servitutem. Id. toleranter dolores. Plant. 
 fortiter malum. Cces. gravissimum sup- 
 plicium. Virg. extreina. Justin, hel- 
 ium ab aliquo/ Id. insidias alicujus. Ov- 
 id, famem. Id. necem indignam. Horat. 
 pauperiem. Liv. A'ec vitia nostra, nee 
 
 remedia pati possumns. IT Also, to 
 
 submit to, bear contentedly, acquiesce in, 
 comply with. Terent. Facile omnes per- 
 ferre ac pati. Virg. Jussa aliena pati. 
 Liv. longinquam militiam. JVep. Cum 
 sibi anteponi patiebantur. With the inf. 
 Virg. Patiar quemvis durare laborem. 
 
 ft Also, to last, endure, keep. Ovid. 
 
 627 
 
 Novem secula pati, h. e. to live. Scv.ec. 
 Vinum non pati potest retatem. Virg. In 
 sil vis pati. Lucan. Disce sine armis posse 
 pati. So, Colum. iEvum pati, bear keep- 
 ing. And,absol. /d.Nescis sine rege pati. 
 Plant. Kequeopati. IT Also, to per- 
 mit, allow, suffer, let. Cic. Non feram, 
 non patiar, non sinam. Id. Ista ne pecu- 
 des quidem passurre esse videntur. Ter. 
 itanehunc patieniur fieri miserum. Cic. 
 Nullo se implicari negotio pass us est. 
 Id. Nullum patiebat'ui esse diem, quin 
 in foro diceret, he never allowed a day to 
 pass. Terent. Non possum pati, quin 
 tibi caput demulceam, / cannot refrain 
 from, &c. cannot keep from, &c. Hence, 
 Colum. Pati aliqu'ein, h. e. pati concu- 
 
 bitum. Odd. boven. pati. Id. vim. 
 
 11 Facile, aequo animo pati, to be pleas- 
 ed, contented with; JEgre, iniquo ani- 
 mo, moleste pati, to be displeased, of- 
 fended, indignant at. Cic. Non modo 
 facile patiare, sed etiain gaudeas, be not 
 only contented. Id. Apud me plus officii 
 residere,facillime patior. Id. Patior non 
 moleste, vitam necessariam futuram. 
 Id. Cum indigne pateretur in conven- 
 tual suum mimi filiam venisse, was 
 highly offended. Id. Periniquo patiebar 
 animo, te a me digredi. Terent. JEgre 
 
 patialiquid. IT Hence, also, Pati, of 
 
 any thing good. Plant. Idem post patitur 
 bonum. Id. Esse pati te in lepido loco. 
 
 PAT [SCO, the same as Patesco. 
 
 PaTMoS, or -OS, i, f. an island in the 
 JEgean sea. Plin. 
 
 PXT5R (pateo), oris, in. an opening, aper- 
 
 3 tare, xavpa. Apul 
 
 PATRiE, arum, f. Harpai, a town of 
 Achaia. Plin. — Hence, Patrensis, e, adj. 
 of Patrce. Cic. And, absol. Patrenses, 
 mm., the inhabitants of Patrce. Id. 
 
 PXTRaTIQ (patro), onis, f. an effecting, 
 
 3 finishing, achieving, accomplishing. Vel- 
 
 lei. Pacis patratio. IT Obsceho sen- 
 
 su. for concubitus. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PXTRaToR (Id.), oris, m. an effector, au- 
 
 2 thor, accomplishcr. Tacit. Maternae ne- 
 cis patrator. 
 
 PXTRaTOS (Id.),i,m. Pater patratus, the 
 chief of the feciales, who concluded treaties. 
 Cic. 
 
 PXTRIX (patrius), ae, f. one's native 
 country or city, one's native soil or native 
 land, TTarpic,. Cic. Omnes omnium ca- 
 ritates patria una complexa est. Id 
 Patria communis est omnium nostrum 
 
 parens. IT And, figur. the place of 
 
 one's residence. Virg. Italiam quoaro 
 patriam. Poeta ap. Cic. Patria est, 
 ubicumque est bene. ft Of inani- 
 mate objects. Ovid. Patriam tantae tarn 
 bene celat aquae, the origin, source. 
 Virg. Divisae arboribus patriae. Id. 
 
 Nimborum in patriam. TT Also, a 
 
 region, country. Virg. Quaeve hune 
 tam barbara morem permittit patria ? 
 what country so barbarous ? 
 
 PXTRIaRCHa, and PXTRIaRCHeS 
 
 3 {irarpLapx^i)-, ae, m. a patriarch, founder 
 
 of a tribe or family. Tertull. ft Also, 
 
 a patriarch, a chief bishop. Vopisc. 
 
 PaTRiCe (patriciis), adv. like a father. 
 
 3 Plant. Atat cesso magnifice patriceque 
 amiceque ita hero men ire advorsum. 
 (Others explain this by patricie, h. e. pa- 
 triciorum et nobilium in morem.) 
 
 PXTRICiaTOS (patricius), us, m. the 
 
 2 rank or dignity of a patrician at Rome. 
 Sueton. — — IT Under the later emperors, 
 it was a title of honor of the highest offi- 
 cers of the empire. Cassiod. 
 
 I'XTRiCIDX (pater & caedo), re, m. a par- 
 ricide. Cic. 
 
 5'XTRICroS (pater), a, urn, adj. of or 
 belonging to a patrician, of patrician 
 rank, patrician, noble. Cic. Patricia 
 fainilia. Id. Patricius magistratus. 
 Juvenal. Patricia gens. Also, substant. 
 Liv. Patres ab honore, Patriciique pro- 
 genies eorum appellati. — The patricians 
 were a high nobility, consisting of the old- 
 est and most respectable families, so called 
 because they descended from the primitive 
 senators (patres) of Rome .- the patricii 
 majorum gentium from the senators cre- 
 ated by Romulus : and the patricii mino- 
 rum gentium, from those created by Tar- 
 quin the Elder'. — Hence, Cic. Exire 
 patriciis, to become a plebeian, be adopted 
 into a plebeian family. In the time of the 
 
PAT 
 
 PAV 
 
 PAU 
 
 later emperors, patricius was the title of 
 the highest officers of the empire. 
 PaTRIe (patrius), adv. like a father, with 
 
 2 fatherly affection. Quint. Patrie monere. 
 PXTRIxMoNIaLiS (patrimonium), e, adj. 
 
 3 patrimonial. Pandect. 
 '•rntlMoNIOLUM, i, n. dimin. of pa- 
 3 triinonium. Hieron. 
 PXTRIMoNIUM (pater), i, n. apaternal 
 
 estate, inheritance, patrimony ; personal 
 property ; an estate, ovaia. Cic. Duo lauta 
 patrimonia accipere. Id. Amplum et 
 copiosum Lnuocentis patrimonium obti- 
 nere. Id. Patrimonio ornatissimo spoli- 
 ari. Id. Patrimonia effundere. Quin- 
 til. exhaurire. Ctc. devorare. — Figur. 
 Id. Liberis patrimonium paterni nominis 
 relinquere. 
 
 PXTRTMuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. whose father 
 is living. Cic. 
 
 PXTRISS8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 resemble or act like one's father, take after 
 one's father, Trarpid^a). Terent. 
 
 PXTRITIOS, same as Patricius. 
 
 PXTRITuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a father ; 
 
 3 in use among one's fathers or ancestors. 
 Varr. Patrito more. 
 
 PXTRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to a father, fatherly, like a father, pa- 
 ternal, TiarpiKog. Cic. Animus patrius. 
 Id. Res patria atque avita, inherited 
 from one's parents. Terent. Patrium 
 monumentum. Plin. Ep. Pedum do- 
 lor patrius, hereditary. Cic. Patrius 
 mos, an old established custom. Ilenc'e, 
 Virg. Patrios cultusque habitusque lo- 
 corum, peculiar. Quintil. Patrium no- 
 men, a patronymic. IF Also, from pa- 
 tria, of one's country, native. Cic. Pa- 
 trii ritus. Id. Patrius sermo. Virg. 
 Patrias vento petiere Mycenas. Id. Ne- 
 mus patrium. Vol. Place. Patria tellus. 
 
 PXTR5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to effect, 
 
 3 perforin, execute, perpetrate, achieve, fin- 
 ish. Sallust. Si Romas socii coepta pa- 
 travissent. Liv. Abesse, dum facinus 
 patratur. Cic. Patrare promissa,/«(/iJ, 
 Tacit, jussa. Liv. pacem, to make 
 Sallust. bellum, to finish. Liv. jusju- 
 randum, to go through with the oath and 
 other forms used in making an alliance, 
 
 and so, to conclude a treaty. 11 Also, 
 
 for concumbere. Pers. Patranti ocello, 
 h. e. lascivo. H See Paler patratus. 
 
 PXTRoCINiUM (patronus), ii, n. protec- 
 tion, patronage, support, cvvriyopia. Cic. 
 Patrocinium Orbis teme verius, quam 
 imperium. Nepos. Utraque factio Ma- 
 
 cedonum patrociniis nitebatur. 
 
 17 Also, the defence, or pleading of the 
 cause of the acczised. Cic. Dicendi ge- 
 nus ad patrocinia aptum. TT Also, 
 
 a person so defended, a client. Vatin. ad 
 Cic. In patrociniis tuendis. 
 
 FSTR6CIN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to protect, defend, support, patronize, 
 ~ ovvriyopecj. Plin. Patrocinari sibi ausus. 
 
 Terent. Indotatis patrocinari. 
 
 PXTRSCLiaNOS, a, um, adj. called from 
 one Patroclcs or Patroclus. Martial. 
 Sellas petit Patroclianas, h. e. latrinas. 
 
 PXTR5CL0S, i, m. UarpoKX"?, son of 
 Menathis, and cousin of Achilles, clad in 
 whose arms he encountered Hector, and fell 
 in the conflict. Cic. 
 
 PXTRoNA (patronus), as, f. apatroness, 
 protectress. Terent. Te mini patronam 
 cupio. Cic. Patrona civitatis. Martial. 
 Vocem mini commodes patronam (per- 
 haps adject.) IF Also, she who manu- 
 mitted a slave. Plin. Ep. Patronam ha- 
 buit Thejmuthin. 
 
 PJiTRoNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of or for a 
 
 3 patron. Pandect. Verecundia patronalis, 
 due a patron. Id. honor, h. e. patronatus 
 
 PS.TR5XXT0S (Id.), us, m. the office or 
 3 sharactcr of patron, patronage. Pandect 
 PS.TR5i\CS (pater), i, m. one who defends 
 another person, a province, city, &c. before 
 a court of justice, in the senate, &c. ; a pro- 
 tector, defender, patron, Trpoo-Tdrris, The 
 correlative is cliens. Liv. Clientes circa 
 singulos patronos. Cic. Ut ii, qui na- 
 tiones devictas bello, in fidem recepis- 
 sent, earum patroni essent. Id. Patro- 
 nus, defensor, custos colonic. 
 
 H Also, in ger.eral, a protector, defender, 
 advocate. Liv. Patronus plebis. Cic. 
 fcederum. Id. causa. Id. Patroni est 
 nonnunquam verisimile defendere. Id. 
 Patronus justitiaj TT Also, he icho 
 
 manumits a slave is called patronus. Cic. 
 Libertum in patroni ejus negotio tueri. 
 Tacit. Corrupti in dominos servi, in pa- 
 tronos liberti. 
 PXTR50S {rrarpwos), a, um, adj. the 
 same as Patrius. Catull. Patroa virgo, 
 Minerva. 
 PXTROeLIS (patruus), e, adj. of or de- 
 scending from a father's brother. Pan- 
 dect. Fratres patrueles, sororesque pa- 
 trueles, father's brother's children. Cic. 
 Frater patruelis, cousin-german by the 
 father's side. And, absol. Sueton. Pa- 
 truelem suum interemit. Pers. Patru- 
 elis nulla, niece of my father. V Al- 
 so, a father's sister's son. Cic. pro Ccel. 
 
 24. H Also, belonging or relating to 
 
 a father's brother's children. Ovid, reg- 
 na, of D annus their father's brother, whose 
 children they married. Id. dona, the 
 arms of his cousin Jichillcs. Id. Com- 
 mune genus, et patruelis origo, to Pyr- 
 rha, who was his father's niece. 
 PXTRnOS (pater), i, in. an uncle by the 
 father's side; a father's brother, narpd- 
 deXcpos. Pandect. Patruus magnus, 
 grandfather's brother, great uncle. Id. 
 major, great-grandfather' s brother. Id. 
 maximus, a great grandfathers father's 
 brother. ir And, figur. a severe re- 
 prover, like a morose guardian uncle. Cic. 
 Fuit in hac causa pertristis quidain pa- 
 truus. Horat. Ne sis patruus mini. Pers. 
 Cum sapimus patruos, h. e. a feci severity. 
 PXTROuS (patruus), a, um, adj. of or 
 like an uncle. Ovid. Ense cadit patruu. 
 
 Horat. Patruas verbera linguae. 
 
 TT Humorously, Plant. Patrue mi patru- 
 issime, h. e. dulcissime. 
 PATOLCIuS (pateo), ii, m, a surname of 
 Janus, because his temple stood open dur- 
 ing war. Ovid. 11 Also, the name 
 
 of a debtor of Cicero. — Whence, Patul- 
 cianus, a, um. Cic. Patulcianum no- 
 men, the debt of Patulcius. 
 PATOLuS (Id.), a, um, adj. open, stand- 
 ing open, dvoixTos. Cic. Pinna patula. 
 Ovid. Patula? fenestra. Virg. Patulis 
 
 captavit naribus auras. IT Also, 
 
 wide, large, spreading, spacious. Cic. 
 Platanus patulis diffusa ramis. Lucret. 
 Patuli asquora mundi. Virg. Patulis 
 nee parcere quadris, broad and fiat. 
 Ovid. Patuli lacus. Id. Patula quercus. 
 Horat. Circa vilem patulumque mora- 
 beris orbem,/?-ee to all, common. 
 PaVa (pavus), a?, f. a peahen. Auson.3 
 PAUCI (travpos), se, a, adj. few, oXiyoi. 
 Cic. Quam paucis rebus egeat. Id. Cau- 
 ses modicas et paucas. Tacit. Pauca et 
 modica disseruit. Hirt. Pauciora navi- 
 gia. Cels. Paucissimas plagas. Cic. Paucis 
 diebus, in a feio days. — Absol. Pauci, 
 for pauci homines. Phcedr. Paucis te- 
 meritas est bono. Cic. Pauci sciebant. 
 Sallust. Pauciores cum pluribus. — 
 Pauca, for pauca verba. Terent. Pau- 
 cis te volo, a word with you. Id. Licetne 
 pauca ? Sallust. Cetera quam paucissi- 
 mis absolvain. Cic. Ut in pauca confe- 
 
 ram. IT In sing. Horat. Foramine 
 
 pauco. Apul. Paucum ternpus. 
 PAUCIeS, or PAUCItJN'S (paucus), adv. 
 3 few times, seldom. Titinn. 
 PAUCILSQUIUM (paurus &. loquor),ii, 
 3 n. fewness of words. Plant. 
 PAUCITaS (paucus 1 ), atis, f. fewness, scar- 
 1 city, smalln ess of number, paucity, oXiyo- 
 r/jj. Cic. Oratorum paucilas. C«*. 
 Paucitas portuum. JVspos. Qua pauci- 
 tate perculsa est Lacedaemoniorum po- 
 tentia, by such a handful of men. 
 PAUCOLI (dimin. from pauci), a?, a, adj. 
 very few. Cic. Ibi pauculos dies esse. 
 Terent. Loquitur paucula. 
 PAUCUS. See Pauci. 
 PAVEFaCTOS (paveo & factus), a, um, 
 3 particip. terrified, affrighted, alarmed. 
 
 Ovid., and Senec. 
 PAVES (pavio),es, pavi, a. and n. 2. to 
 fear, beufraid, be in great fear, dread, Set- 
 \6ouat. Plant, lllud paveo. Terent. Mihi 
 paveo, for myself, on my own account. Id. 
 Id paves, ne duras tu'illam. Plant. Ne 
 pave, /ear not. Sallust. Omnia pavere. 
 Horat. Pavet acres agna lupos. Tacit. 
 Pavere tristiorem casum. And with 
 the abl. Ovid. Rerum novitate paven- 
 tem. With ace. and ad. Liv. Ad omnia 
 pavere. With the infi.n. Ovid. Pavet 
 lasdere. — Also, Pavens, trembling with 
 
 628 
 
 fear, alarmed. Id. Paventes equi. la. 
 Paventem regem. — Also, pass. Plin. 
 Ita ut paverentur ante hie ulcera. — 
 Figur. Tacit. Venae pavent, contract, 
 shrink. 
 PAVeSCO (paveo), is, n. 3. to be or begin 
 
 2 to be much afraid, show signs of fear, 
 dread, ddnpovioj. Plin. Pavescere ad 
 nocturnas imagines. Tacit. Pavescere 
 bellum. t 
 
 PAVIBONDOS (paveo), a, um, adj. fear- 
 
 3 ing, fearful. Arnob. 
 
 PAViCOLA (pavio), as, f. an instrument 
 3 with which floors were beaten smooth and 
 
 hard ; a rammer. Cato. 
 
 PAVIDe (pavidus), adv. fearfully, timo- 
 2 rously,irepi6£cos. Liv. Paviile fugere. 
 
 PAVIDUM (Id.), adv. See Pavidus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PAVIDuS (paveo), a, um, adj. timid, timo- 
 rous, fearful, Ttepideris, 6eiX6g. Virg. 
 Pavidas matres. Horat. Pavidus lepus. 
 
 Ovid. Pavidas avesterrere. II" Also, 
 
 alarmed, terrified, frightened. Liv. Cas- 
 tris se pavidus tenebat, alarmed. Tacit. 
 Miles pavidus, full of consternation. Id. 
 Ad omnes suspiciones pavidus. With 
 the gen. Id. Miles nandi pavidus. Id. 
 Offensionum non pavidus. Lucan. Ma- 
 ris pavidos. With the infin. Sil. Non 
 
 pavidus in ulcere leaenas. IT Also, 
 
 joined with or causing fear or anxiety, 
 frightful, awful. Sil. Pavida fuga. Lu- 
 can. Pavidum murmur. Ovid. Pavidoa 
 excute nietus. Lucret. Pavidas relligio- 
 nes. Stat. Pavidus lucus. IT Pavi- 
 dum, adv. Ovid. Pavidum blandita. 
 
 PAViMeNT5 (pavimentum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. topave, iftaqbigcj. Cic. Por- 
 
 ticus pavimentata. IT Also, to make 
 
 apavement. Plin. Pavimentandum,ubi 
 satasit. 
 
 PAViMeNTUM (pavio), i, n. apavement, 
 a hard, rammed floor, eSatpog. Juvenal. 
 Verre pavimentum. Cic. Pavimentum 
 facere. Sueton. Tesselata et sectilia 
 pavimenta. 
 
 PAVI5 (naioi), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to beat, 
 strike. Lucret. Pavit atquor arenam. 
 Cic. Necesse est aliquid ex ore cadere, 
 
 et terrain pavire. IT Also, to tread, 
 
 beat or ram down ; to pave. Plin. Sato 
 pavitur terra. Varr. Area pavita. 
 
 PAVITXTI5 (pavito), 5nis, f. a trembling, 
 
 3 trepidation. Apul. 
 
 PAVIT5 (frequentat. from paveo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum,n. 1. to tremble for fear, fear great- 
 ly, be 7nuch afraid, dread, itToiouai. Lu- 
 cret. Quas pueri in tenebris pavitant. 
 Virg. Prosequitur pavitans. 1T Al- 
 so, to tremble with disease, to be ill. Te- 
 rent. Uxorem Philumenam pavitare 
 nescio quid dixerunt. 
 
 PXVITuS. See Pavio. 
 
 PAULATIM, and PAULLaTIM (pau- 
 lus), adv. by little and little, by degrees, 
 gradually, leisurely, Kar' oXiyov, Kara- 
 /?pa%£toj. Cms. Paulatim ad planitiem 
 redibat. Sallust. Paulatim licentia cre- 
 vit. Cats. Paulatim ex castris discede- 
 re, a few at once ; a few at a time. Pan- 
 dect. Paulatim locare, in small parts. 
 
 IT Also, a little. Cato. Aquas paulatim 
 addito. 
 
 PAULiaNCS, a, um, adj. of or named 
 from Paulus; as, Vol. Max. victorias, 
 h. e. of JEmilius Paulus. Pandect, re- 
 sponsa, h. e. Pauli JCti. 
 
 PAULISPER, and PAULLTSPER (pau- 
 lus), adv. for a little while, a little while, 
 oYiyov xP°vov. Cic. Paulisper faces- 
 sant rogemus. Terent. Paulisper mane. 
 Cms. Paulisper intermittere prcelium. 
 
 PAULo, and PAULLo. See Paulus. 
 
 RAULuLaTIM (dimin. from paulatim), 
 
 3 adv. by degrees, gradually. Apul. 
 
 PAULOLo, and PAULLCLo. See Pau- 
 lulus. 
 
 PAULuLfrS, and PAULLCLuS (dimin. 
 from paulus), a, um, adj. little, very lit- 
 tle, small. Plant. Paulula pecun^a. 
 Liv. Paulula via. Id. Homines paululi 
 et graciles. And subst. Terent. Paulu- 
 lum pecunias. Id. operas, a little ser- 
 vice. Cic. moras. Also, without a gen- 
 it. Id. Paululum deesse. Terent. Pau- 
 lulo contenta. And with compar. Luc- 
 
 cei. in Cic. Ep. Paululo deterius. 
 
 IT Also, Paululum, or paulluluro, adv. a 
 little, somewhat. Cic. Respirare paulu- 
 lum. Gcll. Paululum ante, just before. 
 
PAU 
 
 PEC 
 
 PEC 
 
 
 PAULi'S, and PAULLOS (navXog), a, urn, 
 adj. little, small, a-jiikpos. Terent. Pau- 
 lo sumptu. Id. Paulo momento hue vel 
 iilue impellitur. — Hence, Paulum, 
 subst. a little. Plant. De paulo paulu- 
 lumhoc tibi do. Horat. Timid is nil, aut 
 paulum abstulerat. Id. Paulum silvre 
 Qu.iw.tiL Paulum aliquid sederunt, i. 
 little tchile. Terent. Paulo mederi, with 
 a very little. Cic. Paulurn parti urn, h. e. 
 parvain partem. — Hence, Faido, with 
 cump. by a little, a little. Cic. Paulo 
 melior. Id. Paulo minus, — Later wri- 
 ters use paulo minus for almost. Sue- 
 ton. Ciuod paulo minus utrumque eve- 
 nit. — Also, with other words. Cic. 
 Paulo salubribus. Id. Paulo nirnium. 
 Id. Paulo secus. Id. Paulo ante, just 
 
 before. Id. Paulo post, soon after. 
 
 ^r Also, adv. a little. Id. Paulum com- 
 morari. Quintil. Post paulum, soon af- 
 ter. With a comp. Sil. Paulum major. 
 PAULO-S, and PAULLOS, i, m. UavXog, 
 a Roman family name (cognomen) ; as, 
 L. JEmil. Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus. 
 — Hence, Paulianus, a, um, adj. Val. 
 Mar,. Paniiana victoria, gained by Paulus. 
 PaVS (racog), onis, in. a peacock. Colum. 
 iVla^cnlus pavo. Id. Feminre pavones, 
 peahens_. 
 PaVoNaCEuS (pavo), a, um, adj. like a 
 2 peacock, parti-colored. Plin. 
 Pa V6N1NOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a pea- 
 's cock. Varr. Ova pavonina. Martial. 
 
 Muscafiu pavonina, of peacocks' tails. 
 PaVoR. (paveo), oris, m. a trembling-, 
 throbbing of the heart from hope, joy, &x. 
 Virg. Exsultantia haurit corda pavor 
 pulsans. Sil. Lreto pavore proditus.— — 
 IT Also, fear, dread, alarm, consternation, 
 deiua. Cic. Pavorem, metum mentem 
 loco moventem. Liv. Pavor ceperat 
 miiites, ne mortiferum esset vulmis. 
 Ccbs. See* pavore recipere. Plin. At- 
 tonitus pavore. Virg. Mortal ia corda 
 per gentes humilis stravit pavor. Lu- 
 ■can. Pavorem pellere. Ooid. deponere. 
 Liv. injicere. Id. incutere. Tacit. Fal- 
 sos pavores induere. Plin. Pavores re- 
 pentini. Id. Pavor aquas, hydrophobia. 
 
 IT Also, religious fear, awe, SeiGiSat- 
 
 fiovia. Sil. Prisco pavore arbor numen 
 
 habet. TT Also, a Roman god. Liv. 
 
 PAUPER (line), eris, adj. poor, kzvks. 
 Terent. Pauper ruri fere se continebat. 
 C c. Manilius pauper fait. Id. Sisne 
 ex pauperrimo dives factus. Horat. 
 Meo sum pauper in fere. With the 
 gen. Id. Horum pauperrimus bonorum. 
 Id. Pauper aqure. — Also, of things. 
 Plaut. Pauperes res. Virg. Pauperis 
 tuguri, lowly. Tibull. Custos pauperis 
 agri. Ovid. Et carmen vena pauperio- 
 re flint, more scanty or feeble. TT Pau- 
 per is one of small means, poor ; Ege- 
 nus, one who is destitute of the ne- 
 cessaries of life, needy ; Inops signifies 
 the same degree of destitution with 
 egenus, but implies the absence of suc- 
 cor or relief from without, while ege- 
 wus rather indicates the feeling of want 
 within ; Mcndicus, irrcoxog, one who 
 claims relief from others, a beggar. 
 PAUPeRCOLOS (dimm. from pauper), a, 
 um, adj. poor, sorry. Terent. Anus 
 paupere.ula. Plaut. res. 
 PAUPERIS (pauper), ei, L poverty. Ta- 
 3 cit. Vera pauperies. Fforat. Angustam 
 pauperiem pati. Id. Pauperies immun- 
 da. Id. importuna. Virg. Pauperiem 
 
 perferre. Horat. Proba pauperies. 
 
 IT Pauperiem facere, to damage. Pandect. 
 PAUPERiuS (Id.), adv. in "comp. more 
 3 poorly or needily. Tertull. 
 PAUPERS (Id.)," as, a. 1. to make poor, 
 impoverish, nro^f^a). Plaut. Boni viri 
 me pauperant. IT Also, to rob, de- 
 prive. Horat. Te cassa mice pauperet. 
 PAUPeRTaS (Id.), atis, f. poverty, need, 
 TTEvia. Cic. Homines patientia pauper- 
 
 tatis ornati. IF Also, for egestas, 
 
 need, indigence. Cic. Propter pauperta- 
 tem sues pascere. Juvenal. Infelix pau- 
 
 pertas. IT Figur. Quintil. sermonis. 
 
 PAUPeRTaTuLa (dimin. of paupertas), 
 3 a3, f. slight poverty. Hieron. 
 PAUPeRTTNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. poor, 
 3 sorry, itivng. Varr. 
 PAUSA (navais), <e, f. a pause, stop, ces- 
 3 sation, tsay, end, navaig. Plaut. Ego 
 pa :sara feci, ceased, gave over. Lucret. 
 
 Dare pausam conciliis. Id. Frigida vi- 
 tal pausa, h. e. death. 
 
 PAUSaBILIS (pauso), e, adj. ceasing. 
 
 3 Cwl. Aurel. Pausabiiior. 
 
 PAUSaRTOS (pausa), ii, m. an. officer who 
 
 2 commanded the rowers, KeXsvarfig. Senec. 
 PAUSaTIS (pauso), onis, f. a pause. 
 3 Hieron. 
 
 PAUSEA, and PAUSrx, re, f. a kind of 
 
 3 olive, best used in a green state fur making 
 oil. or a pickle. Virg. Amara pausia 
 bacca. Also joined with olioa or bacca. 
 Culum. Olivre pausiae. Id. Pauseae bac- 
 cre. — It is also written posea. Cato. 
 
 PAUSIaS, re, m. a celebrated painter. — 
 Hence, Pauslacus, a, um, adj. of Paa- 
 sias. Horat. Pausiaca tabella. 
 
 PAUSiL,L6LT7M, for pauxillulum. Plaut. 
 
 PAUS5 (pausa), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 pause, stop, cease, dvairavopai. Cozl- 
 Aurel. Pausavit dolor. Veget. Jumen- 
 tum pausatum, that has rested. 
 
 PAUSOS (Id.), i, m. perhaps, the god of 
 peace and tranquillity. Arnob. 
 
 PaVuS, i, m. same as Pavo. Gell. and 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 PAUXiLLaTIZyI (pauxilius), adv. by l'l- 
 3 tie and little. Plant. 
 
 PAUXiLLISPER, adv. same as Pmdisper. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 PAUXILLo, adv. See Pauxilius. 
 
 PAUXILLOLuS (dimin. from pauxilius), 
 3 a, um, adj. very little or small. Plaut. 
 Pauxillula fames. Id. Pauxillulus lem- 
 bus. — And substant. a little, trifle. Id, 
 Da quid pauxillulum. Terent. Reli- 
 quurri pauxillulum nuinmorum, — And 
 adverb. Plant. 
 
 PAUXiLLuS (dimin. from paucus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very little, very small, oXiyog. 
 Lucret. Ossa pauxilla. Id. Pauxillis 
 esse creatam seminibus. Plaut. Res 
 pauxilla. — And subst. a little. Cels. 
 Pauxillo levins. — Also, adverb. Plaut. 
 Pauxillum contentus. 
 
 PaX (pacio, paciscor), pacis, f. an agree- 
 ment, contract, treaty. Virg. Pacis di- 
 
 cere leges. IT Also, peace, elpfji/r/. 
 
 Cic. Pacem confirmare cum aliquo. 
 Id. Esse cuipiam cum aliquo pacem. 
 Id. servare. Id. habere. Id. conficere. 
 Id. conciliare inter cives. Id. coag- 
 mentare. Liv. pepigi cum aliquo. Id. 
 componere. Justin, statuere inter ali- 
 quos. Cic. const ituere. Justin, face- 
 re alicui, h. e. cum aliquo. Sallust. 
 agitare, to live in a state of peace. So, 
 Virg. exercere. Cms. petere. Liv. 
 impetrare. Lucret. Vioiare fcedera pa- 
 cis. Tacit, turbare. Virg. rumpere. 
 Cic. Paceuti. Id. Mithridatem cum pace 
 dimisit, peaceably, in peace. So, Liv. 
 Bona cum pace. — In plur. Sallust. 
 Bella atque paces. Horat. Paces bo- 
 nce. — In pace, and pace, in time of 
 peace. Liv. Bello ac pace pati legitima 
 imperia. Cic. In pace copias para- 
 re. TT Figur. peace, quiet, tranquillity. 
 
 Cic. Temperantia pacem animis affert. 
 Flor. Ubi pax flurriinis rediit, h. e. 
 obundatio cessavit. Ovid. Pax mentis. 
 
 TT Also, as interject, peace 1 , silence! 
 
 no more! Terent. Pax! nihil ampiius. 
 
 TT Also, used of the gods, grace, 
 
 favor, p'-opiiiousness Lucre.. Divum 
 pacem votis ad:t. Virg. Votis preci- 
 busque exposcere pacem. Liv. Pacis 
 deuin exposcendre causa lectisternium 
 
 fuit. IT Also, permission, leave. Cic. 
 
 Pace tua dixerim, loith your leave be it 
 spoken. Ovid. Pace loquar Veneris. 
 Terent. Pace quod fiat tua, with your 
 
 good leave ; with your permission. 
 
 % Also, Pax, the goddess of peace. Jfep. 
 
 PaXILLuS (irao-craXog), i, m. a small 
 
 3 stake, pile, post, TraacaXog. Varr. 
 
 PeCCaMEN (pecco), inis, n. fault, sin. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 PeCCaNTER (Id.), adv. badly, wrongly, 
 
 3 falsely. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 PeCOaNTia, re, f. and PeCCaTeLa, 
 
 3 SB, f.the same as Peccado. Tertull. 
 
 PeCCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a fault, sin. 
 
 2GeU. 
 
 PeCCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a transgress- 
 
 3 or, offender, sinner. Lactant. 
 
 PeCCaToRIOS (peccatorl, a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sinful. Tertull. 
 
 PeCCaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a sinner. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PeCCaTUM (pecco), i, n. a fault, error, 
 
 offence, sin, auapria. Cic. Peccatmn 
 est, patriam prodere. Id. Prreter cul 
 pam ac peccatum. Id. Multitudo viti- 
 orum peccatoruraque. Id. Q-uo ill I cri- 
 mine peccatoque perieruntr Id. Pec- 
 catum suum confiteri. Id. Stuliitiar 
 peccatum. Id. Nostrum peccatum. 
 Virg. Luere peccata. Ovid. Peccati 
 conscium esse. Id. poenitere. Terent. 
 Peccatum corrigere. Id. Ut non s et 
 peccato mihi ignosci requum, h. e. in 
 
 peccata. IT Peccatum and Delictum 
 
 are used interchangeably for an offence 
 against the rules of prudence or the 
 laws of morality ; error or crime : Viti- 
 um expresses a quality that we may dis- 
 approve or find amiss, but which is not 
 culpable, therefore an involuntary and 
 innocent defect : Culpa is the guilt, the 
 liability to punishment of the offender j 
 Maleficium is the most general expres- 
 sionfor a wicked act. 
 FeCCaTVS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 Peccatum. Cic. 
 PkCCS (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. I. 
 to do wrong or amiss, commit a fault, err, 
 mistake, transgress, offend, sin, apap- 
 ravoj. Cic. In me ipsum peccavi. Id. 
 Empedodes multa alia peccat. Id. 
 Eadem fere peccat, commits the same 
 fault. Id. In hoc peccat, is mistaken. 
 Id. In patris vita violanda multa pec- 
 cantur. Plaut. Si unam peccavisses 
 syllabam, if you made a single mistake. 
 Ovid. Verbo peccavimus uno. Plaut. 
 
 Erga te imprudens peccavi. IT Also, 
 
 to offend, abuse, injure. C<es. In eo 
 (h. e. homine), peccandi causa non es- 
 set. So, in re turpi. Horat. In matro- 
 na peccare. And, Terent. Hoc pecca- 
 tum in virginem est. IT Also, figur. 
 
 Pallad. Vina peccatura, likely to spoil. 
 Martial. Annulus peccaverat. 
 PECoRoSijS (pecus, oris), a, um, adj 
 3 full of or abounding in cattle, breeding 
 
 much cattle. Stat. 
 PfCTEN (pecto), Tnis, m. a comb, Kreig 
 Ovid. Vallus pectinis. Id. Deducit 
 
 pectine crines. IT Also, the sley or 
 
 reed of a weavers loom, tcepidg. Virg. 
 Arguto tenues percurrit pectine telas. 
 
 Ovid. Rarum pectine densat opus. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. the weaver's art, weav- 
 ing. Martial. Victa est pectine Nilia- 
 
 co jam Babylon is acus. TT Also, a 
 
 card or comb to riffle flax or card loool, 
 
 \aiviov. Plin. IT Also, a rake. 
 
 Ovid. Tonsam raro pectine verrit hu- 
 mum. Colum. Alii pectinibus spicam 
 
 ipsam legunt. TT Also, Prudent 
 
 Pecten dentium, a row of teeth. 
 
 IT Also, a clasping together of the fingers. 
 Ovid. Met. 9. Digitis inter se pectine 
 
 junctis. TT Also, veins in wood, 
 
 KrnSoveg. Plin. Fagis pectines trans- 
 
 versi in pulpa. TT Also, the hair about 
 
 the privy parts, Kreig, Krj-rrog. Juvenal. 
 
 And, the bone near the same. Cels. 
 
 TT Also, a sort of dance. Stat. TT Al- 
 so, the plectrum, or quill, with which they 
 played on a stringed musical instrument, 
 irXfjKTpov. Virg. Jamque eadem digi- 
 tis, jam pectine pulsat eburno. Juvenal. 
 Cripso numerantur pectine chordre. 
 — Hence, figur. a lyre. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 Dulci adsistere pectine. TT Also, 
 
 a poem, verse. Ovid. Canimus sacras 
 alterno pectine Nonas, h. e. alternis 
 
 hexametris et pentametris. TT Also, 
 
 a scollop or other like shell-fish (Kreig). 
 
 Plin. Saliunt pectines. TT Also, Plin. 
 
 Pecten Veneris, a kind of herb, perhaps 
 wild chervil. 
 PeCTINaTIM (pectinatus), adv. like the 
 2 teeth of a comb, KrevosiSiog. Plin. 
 PeCTINS (pecten), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 comb, card. Apul. TT Also, to har- 
 
 iw.' Plin. Segetem pectinare. 
 PfCTITuS, a, um. See Pecto. 
 PeCTS (itcktw), is, pexi,pex3i orpectlvi, 
 pexum and pectitum, a. 3. to comb, 
 dress or adjust the hair, Krevi^a). Ho- 
 rat. Pectere cresariem. Tibull. dente 
 comas. Virg. Pectebat ferum. Juve. 
 nal. Pexi capilli. Quintil. Pexus doc- 
 tor. TT Also, to hackle or heckle flax ; 
 
 to card wool. Plin. Stuppa pectitur fer- 
 
 reis hamis. Colum. Lame pectitre. . 
 
 TT Also, to hoe, dress, weed, &c. Colum. 
 
 Pectere tellurem. TT And, humur- 
 
 ously, Plaut. Leno pugnis pectitur, u 
 
 3 G2 
 
PEC 
 
 PEC 
 
 PED 
 
 talcing a dressing 
 vestis, one tliat 
 
 '. IT Eorat. Pexa 
 
 has the nap not worn 
 off, new. Martial. Pexa munera, per- 
 haps new clothes. IT And figur. Co- 
 lum. Folium pexum. 
 
 PeCTQRaLiS (pectus), e, adj. of the 
 
 breast, pectoral. Ccls. os. If Pecto- 
 
 rale, absol. a breastplate, cuirass. Plin. 
 
 PeCTORoSuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. having a 
 
 2 large, broad or fall breast. Colum. 
 
 PeCTuNCOLOS (dimin. from pecten), i, 
 
 2 m. a small comb. IT A kind of shell-fish, 
 
 a little scallop. Colum. 
 
 PeCTuS (unc), oris, n. the breast, vtyjSos, 
 cripvov. Plin. Pectus, hoc est ossa 
 praecordiis et vitalibus natura circum- 
 dedit. Virg. Pectore in adverso ensem 
 condidit. Ovid. In pectusque cadit 
 pjronus. Ovid. Plangore ferire pectora. 
 So, of beasts. Virg. Quadrupedantum 
 pectora. — Also, for breast-bone. Cels. 
 
 IF Also, figur. the breast, heart, as 
 
 the seat of feeling, affection, courage,&c. 
 Cic. Amatur toto pectore, with the whole 
 heart. Horat. Mutuis fidiira pectus 
 amoribus. Virg. Permulsit pectora 
 dictis. — And, hence, for a person. 
 Mart. Pectus amicitias, a friend. Virg. 
 
 Cara sororum pectora, h. e. sorores. 
 
 IT Also, the mind, soul, understanding, 
 memory. Horat. Corpus sine pectore, 
 without a soul. Ovid. Oculis ea pectoris 
 hausit. Id. Docto pectore. Odd. Exci- 
 dere pectore tuo, to be forgotten. Virg 
 Nova pectore versat consilia. Cic. D( 
 
 hortis toto pectore cogitemus. IT Al 
 
 so, the stomach. Ovid. Reserato pectore 
 dapes inde egerere. 
 
 PeCTOSCOLUM (dimin. from pectus), i, 
 
 3 n. a little breast, orrjSidiov. Hieron. 
 PECu (connected with pecus), u, n. 4. 
 3 cattle. Liv. In agris pecua ablata. (Al. 
 
 leg. pecora.) Lucret. Pecubus balanti- 
 bus. Plaut. Squamosum pecu, fish. 
 PECOaLIS (pecu), e, adj. of or belonging 
 3 to cattle. Sedul. Animal pecuale. 
 P£COA.RrOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or be- 
 longing to cattle or flocks, pastoral, irpo- 
 /3arevTiK0S, KTnvcodns. Varr. Pecuarii 
 greges. Colum. Pecuarius canis, a shep- 
 herd's dog. — Pecuaria res, or pecu- 
 aria, absol. property consisting of cattle ; 
 cattle. Cic. Pecuaria res ampla. Sue- 
 ton. Pecuariam facere, to feed or rear 
 cattle. — Also, Pecuaria, the trade or busi- 
 ness of grazing. Varr. Liber de pecua- 
 ria. — And plur. Pecuaria, orum, cattle. 
 Virg. Mitte in Venerem pecuaria pri- 
 mus. Pers. Arcadias pecuaria rudere ere- 
 
 das. 1T Hence, Pecuarius, a grazier 
 
 or breeder of cattle. Cic. Diligentissi- 
 mus agricola, et pecuarius. — Also, a 
 farmer of the public pastures. Liv. P.e- 
 cuariis aliquot damnatis. 
 PECOINOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of cattle. 
 
 3 Cato. Daps pecuina IT Also, beastly, 
 
 brutal._ Apul. Animus pecuinus. 
 PECOLaTSR (peculor), oris, m. a pur- 
 loiner or embezzler of the public money ; a 
 peculator. Cic. 
 PECOLaToRIOS (peculator), a, urn, adj. 
 same as Peculiaris. Varr. L. L. 4. 19. 
 (si lectio certa). 
 PECuLaTOS (Id.), us, m. the crime of 
 stealing, detaining, or embezzling the pub- 
 lic money or goods, theft of public proper- 
 ty, peculation, K\euua tov cinpoaiov. Cic 
 Peculatum facere. Liv. Publicus pecu 
 
 latus. Cic. Peculatus damnari. 
 
 IT Plaut. Amor in me peculatum facit, 
 robs me, h. e. deprives me of intercourse 
 with other men, by binding me to this one ; 
 said by a woman, who "gave her affec- 
 tions to onlv one man. 
 PeCuLIaRIS (peculium), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to the peculium, or private 
 property which a son had with the consent 
 of Ms father, or a slave with the consent 
 of his master. Plaut. Opilio, qui pascit 
 alienas oves, aliquam habet peculiarem, 
 his own peculiar property. Pandect. 
 JEdes peculiares. Id. Peculiaris causa, 
 to aching the peculium. Sueton. Publicis 
 vectigalibus peculiares servos praspo- 
 suit, his own private slaves, not the public 
 
 slaves. IT Also, peculiar, particular, 
 
 proper, one's own, appropriate, especial, 
 tttos, tSucSs. Cic. Venio ad Lysaniam, 
 peculiarem tuum testem. Id. Hoc mi- 
 ni peculiare fuerit. Martial. Solus luce 
 nitet peculiari. Plin. Paneg. Cogno- 
 
 men peculiare. Sueton. Quasi proprio 
 suo, et peculiari deo. IT Also, re- 
 markable, singular. Justin. Peculiare 
 
 munus. Cic. Edictum peculiare. 
 
 IT Peculiarius, a, urn. Pandect. In rebus 
 peculiariis facere (AL leg. peculiaribus). 
 PECOLiaRITER (peculiaris), adv. as a 
 2 peculium, as private property. Pandect. 
 IT Also, especially, peculiarly, par- 
 ticularly, remarkably. Quintil. fovere. 
 Plin. Peculiarius splendet. 
 PECOLiaRIOS, a, urn. S_ee Peculiaris.3 
 PEC0LI5 (peculium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to give or increase a peculium. Plaut. 
 Aliquid te peculiabo. Pandect. Servus 
 peculiatus, having some property of his 
 own. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Quasstor bene 
 peculiatus, having a large sum of money, 
 
 enriched. 1T And, figur. for mentula 
 
 proeditus. Auct. Priap. 
 PEC0LI5LUM (dimin. from peculium), i, 
 
 2 n. a small peculium. Quintil. 
 PECOLIoSOS (peculium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having a considerable peculium. Plaut. 
 Peculiosus servus. 
 
 PECOLiUM (pecu), i, n. property in cattle, 
 which at an early period constituted the 
 solewea!th,an& hence property in general. 
 Horat. iErugo et cura peculi. IT Al- 
 so, the ready money, laid up by a house- 
 holder. Pandect. IT Also, the stock 
 
 or money, which a son, with the consent of 
 his father, or a slave, with the consent of 
 his master, had of his own ; or which a 
 wife has independent of her husband ; pri- 
 vate property. Cic. Peculia servorum. 
 Juvenal. Cultis augere peculia servis. 
 Liv. Peculium filii Cereri consecravit. 
 Sueton. Uxorem peculio concesso a 
 patre fraudavit. Plaut. Peculii probam 
 
 nihil habere addecet clam virum. 
 
 IT Figur. Senec. Epistola sine peculio, 
 h. e. additamento sapientioris prascepti, 
 
 IT Also, for membrum virile. Pe- 
 
 tron. 
 PEC0L5R (peculium), aris, dep. 1. to rob 
 3 or defraud the public, steal or embezzle the 
 public goods or money. Flor. Pecula- 
 bantur suo jure rempublicam. 
 PeCONia (pecus), as, f. property, wealth, 
 riches, ovaia, nXovros. Sc&vola ap. 
 Cic. Ad maximas pecunias venire. Cic. 
 Pecuniam facere, make money, accumu- 
 late property. Id. In alienam pecuniam 
 invasit. Id. Pecuniae magnitudo. Ne- 
 pos. Magnas pecunias ex metallis fa- 
 cere. IT Also, money. Cic. Potes- 
 
 tas pecunias conficiendas. Id. Pecunias 
 exigere. Id. auferre ab aliquo. Id. 
 extorquere a civitatibus. Id. Pecuniam 
 numerare alicui, to pay. So, Id. Pecu- 
 niam alicui dissolvere. Id. solvere 
 alicui. JVcp. numeratam accipere ab 
 aliquo, ready money. So, Cic. Pecunia 
 prassens. Id. Pecuniam collocatam 
 habere, employed or laid out. Liv. Pecu- 
 nias credere, large sums of money. Cic 
 Magnas pecunias. Id. Pecunia magna 
 and, Id. grandis. Liv. Dies pecunias, 
 the day of payment. Cic. Pecuniam 
 dare mutuam, to lend. Id. Pecunias 
 sumere mutuas, to borrow. IT Pecu- 
 nia, as a goddess. Arnob. 
 PECONi aLIS (pecunia), e, adj. of money 
 3 Coil. AureL 
 
 PECuNIaRTe (pecuniarius), adv. relating 
 
 3 to money. Pandect. 
 
 PECuNI aRiOS (pecunia), a, um, adj. of, 
 
 belonging, or relating to money, pecunia- 
 
 r lh XPipariKOs. Cic. Inopia rei pecu 
 
 niarias, of money. Cues. Prasmia rei 
 
 pecuniarias, in money. Quintil. Pecu 
 
 niariam litem agere. Pandect. Pecunia 
 
 ria poena multari, a fine. 
 
 PeCONToSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 money, moneyed, rich, -rroXyxpftparos 
 
 Cic. Homines pecuniosi. Id. Hominem 
 
 pecuniosissimum. Suet. Feminas pecu 
 
 niosiores. IT Also, making- rich, gain 
 
 fill. Martial. Artes discere pecuniosas. 
 
 PECOS (kek'o), pecoris, n. sheep. Sueton. 
 
 Pecus tondere. Virg. Balatus peco 
 
 rum. IT Also, cattle in general, oxen 
 
 horses, sioine, sheep, goats, &x. ; irpo,8a 
 tov, KTrjvos, Speuua. Varr. In bubulo 
 pecore. Virg. Pecori equino. Ovid. 
 Setigerum pecus. Colum. Pecus ovil 
 lum, caprinum. Ovid. Lanigerum pe- 
 cus. Colum. Volatile pecus, domestic 
 fowls. Id. aquatile, h. e. pisces. Ho- 
 rat. Proteus pecus egit altos visere 
 630 
 
 montes. Colum. Mediocre pecus, ft. c. 
 of bees. So, Virg. Ignavum fucos pe 
 cus. And, poetic, of a single animal. 
 Ovid. Pecus magnas parentis, h. e. leo. 
 
 IT Also, figur. a herd, race. Horat. 
 
 Imitatorum servum pecus. IT Pe- 
 cus is the brute creation as opposed 
 to man : Animals and Animal, any liv- 
 ing, breathing creature ; Bestia, the ir- 
 rational brute ; Fera bestia, a beast of 
 prey ; fera, a wild animal ; Bellua is 
 often the same as bestia, but more 
 especially the larger animals ; Armen- 
 tum, as a collective, especially oxen and 
 horses ; Jumentum, beasts of draught or 
 burden ; Orcx, a multitude, herd, flock, 
 &c. of animals, but when the genus 
 and species are not added, especially 
 swine, sheep and goats. 
 
 PECOS (Id.), Qdis, f. a sheep ; it signifies a 
 single heaa, wherein it differs from pecus, 
 oris, which is collective. Plin. Lien pe- 
 cudis. Lucret. Balantum pecudes. Ov- 
 id. Pecus Helles, /t. e. aries. IT Al- 
 so, of the smaller cattle in general, sheep, 
 goats, &c. Lucret. Pecudes, armenta, 
 
 ferasque. Id. Pecudes et equas. 
 
 IT Also, in general, a beast, a head of cat- 
 tle, an animal. Cic. Pecudes, quas gene- 
 ris sui sequuntur greges. Martial. Pe- 
 cudis Indicas, h. e. elephanti. Virg. 
 Pecudum custodia, h. e. apum. Varr. 
 Genera pecudum ferarum. Colum. Id 
 genus pecudis, for pecoris. Cic. Pecu- 
 dibus, reliquisque bestiis antecedere, 
 
 h. e. domestic and useful animals. 
 
 IT Also, as a term of reproach, a brute, 
 beast. Cic. Istius pecudis consilio uti. 
 
 PECOS, us, m. the same as Pecus, oris. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 PECuSCOLUM, i, n. dimin. of pecus. 
 
 3 Juvenc. 
 
 PEDaLiS (pes), e, adj. of a foot, a foot 
 long or broad, iroSialoi;. Cic. 
 
 PEDaMEN (pedo), inis, n. and PEDa- 
 MeNTUM, i, n. a stake, prop or pole, 
 fixed upright to support vines, &c. Kapa%, 
 Xapa^. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 PEDaNEOS (pes), a, um, adj. of the meas- 
 
 3 ure of afoot. Pallad. IT Pedanei Ju- 
 
 dices, x auai ^ LKaGTai i judges who took 
 cognizance of minor causes. Pandect. 
 
 P£D°aN0S, a, um. See Pedum. 
 
 PEDaRiOS (pes), a, um, adj. Pedarii 
 Senatores, Oell., and absol. Pedarii, 
 Cic, an inferior class of senators, who 
 had not held any curule office, and who had 
 not the right of making any motion in the 
 senate, but only that of voting on subjects 
 proposed by others. 
 
 PEDATIM(pedatus), adv. one foot after 
 
 2 another, foot by foot. Plin. 
 PEDaTORa. (pedo), as, f. a measuring by 
 
 3 feet. Frontin. IT Also, a space meas- 
 ured by feet. Veget. 
 
 PEDaTciS (Id.), us and i, m. an advan- 
 
 3 cing, attack. Plaut. Nisi tertio pedatu 
 omnes afHixero. Cato. Tertio pedato 
 nobis bellum fecere, for the third time. 
 
 PEDEPLaNa (pes & planus), orum, n. 
 
 3 rooms on the ground floor, -a. iviireSa. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 PEDES (pes), itis, m. on foot, one who goes 
 on foot, Tre^6q. *Virg. Cum pedes iret 
 in hostem. Ovid. Silva pedes errat in 
 
 alta. Liv. Etiamsi pedes incedat. 
 
 IT Also, afoot-soldier, soldier belonging to 
 the infantry. Cms. Postulavit,- ne quern 
 
 peditem ad colloquium adduceret. 
 
 IT Also, the foot or foot-soldiers, the in- 
 fantry. Liv. Pedes concurrit. Tacit. 
 Simul pedes, equesconvenere. Hence, 
 Horat. Equites peditesque, knights and 
 
 plebeians. ^T Also, a land-soldier. 
 
 Vellei. 
 
 PEDESTER (Id.), tris, tre, adj. onfoot,go- 
 ing on foot, pedestrian, ircgucos, ire^6c. 
 etc. statua. Virg. Pugnasque accinge 
 pedestri, to fight on foot. Cic. copiae, 
 infantry. Nepos. exercitus. Id. Pedes- 
 tria arma, of the infantry. Liv. Scutum 
 pedestre, used by the infantry. Id. Pe- 
 dester ordo, h. e. plebs. — Also, ab- 
 sol. Pedestres, foot-soldiers, infantry. 
 
 Justin. IT Also, on land ; done of 
 
 taking place on land. Cic. Pedestres, 
 navalesque pugnae. Nepos. Pedestri- 
 bus copiis, plusquam navibus valere. 
 Cms. Pedestria itinera, the roads by land. 
 
 IT Also, figur. in prose, Trends \6yos 
 
 Quintil. Orationem pedestrem. Horat, 
 
PEG 
 
 PEL 
 
 PEL 
 
 Tuque pedestribus dices historiis prce- 
 
 lia Caesaris. IT Also, of a humble, 
 
 loio or mean style. Horat. Sermone pe- 
 destri. Id. Musa pedestris. 
 
 PEDETeNTIM (pes 6c teneo), adv. step by 
 step, by degrees, gradually, Kara Tr66ag, 
 fiadrjv. Pacuv. ap. Cic. Pedetentim et 
 sedato nisu. Cic. Sensim pedetentim- 
 que facienda. IT And, figur. gradu- 
 ally, cautiously. Cic. Caute pedetentim- 
 que omnia dicere. 
 
 PEDICA (pes), ae, f. a fetter, chain or 
 
 2 shackle for the feet ; a springe, gin or 
 snare for catching birds or beasts by the 
 legs, nsdrj. Virg. Gruibus pedicas po- 
 nere. Liv. Juaienta pedica capta. 
 
 1T And, figur. a fetter, bond Apul. 
 
 Amoris pedicis alligare aliquem. 
 
 PEDICrNCS (Id.), i, m. the foot of a press. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 PEDICoSOS (pedis), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 lice, lousy. Titinn. 
 
 PEDICOLaRiS, e, and PEDICcLARrcS 
 
 3 (pediculus), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to lice, pedicular. Colum. Herbapedicu- 
 laris, louse-wort. Scribon. Larg. Herba 
 pedicularia. 
 
 PEDICeL6S3S(pediculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3loiLsy, di$-£ipid$ojv. Martial. 
 
 PEDICut.CS (dimin. from pes), i,m. a HI- 
 'S, tie foot, irodi'iv. Plin. Pediculi octoni 
 
 omnibus. IT Also, the footstalk or 
 
 pedicle. Colum. Pediculos uvarum. 
 
 Plin. Pediculi fungorum. IT Also, a 
 
 louse, 0-!kip. Cels. Necare pediculos. 
 Also, of other vermin. Plin. Pediculi 
 terrae, earth-beetles; bull-files. 
 
 PEDI5L0S (Id.), i, m. a little foot. Afran. 
 
 3 (some read petiolo). 
 
 PEDIS (pes), is, m. and f. a louse.3 Plaut. 
 
 PEDiSEQUCS, or PEDISSEQUuS (pes & 
 sequor), a, um, adj. axoXovSos, following 
 behind. Hence, subst. Pedisequus, and 
 Pedisequa, a footman, page, lackey, 
 waiting-woman. Plaut. Gnatae pedi- 
 sequa nutrix anus. Cic. Clamor 
 pedisequorum nostrorum, of our reti- 
 nue or suite. — And figurat. Cic. Divi- 
 ti;e, qua? virtutis pedisequas sint, hand- 
 maids of virtue. Apul. Sapiens pedise- 
 quus et imitator dei. 
 
 PeDITaTOS (pedes), us, m. the infantry 
 
 'J or foot of an army, irc^f\ orparia. Cic. 
 
 PeDITUM (pedo), i, n. a breaking wind 
 backwards, iropSfi. Catull. 
 
 PEDIeS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 As an adj. Pedian, of Pedius. Sueton. 
 
 lex. IT As a subst. Pedius, the name 
 
 of a man. And Pedia, the name of a 
 
 PED5 (pes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to provide 
 
 2 with feet. Sueton. Male pedatus, ill-set 
 
 on his feet. IT Also, to prop up vines 
 
 with stakes. Colum. Vineae pedandae cura. 
 
 PeD5 {-ipSw), is, pepedi, n. 3. to break 
 
 wind backwards, jripSu). Horat. 
 PEDOLIS (pes), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 3 the feet. Pandect. Fasciae pedules, socks, 
 stockings. 
 
 PEDUM(pes), i, n. a shepherd's crook or 
 
 3 staff ; a sheep-hook, x a ^ov. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a town of Latium. Hence, Pe- 
 danus, a, um, adj. of Pedum. Horat. 
 Regio Pedana. And absol. Cic. Peda- 
 num, an estate there. 
 PeGANoN (itrjyavov), i, n. garden-rue 
 3 (Ruta graveolens, L.). Apul. IT Al- 
 so, Peganon orinon, wild rue (Peganum 
 harmala, L.). Apul. 
 PeGASTS, idis, f. of Pegasus, or the Mu- 
 ses, Unyaaig. Martial. Pegasis unda, 
 Hippocrene or Aganippe. Hence, Pega- 
 sides, um, the Muses. Ovid. Mihi Pe- 
 gasides blandissima carmina dictant. 
 
 IT Also, a water-nymph, from nnyij. 
 
 Ovid. Pegasis CEnone. 3 
 PeGASOS, or PeGASoS, i, m. W\yaaoc, 
 the winged horse of the Muses, sprung 
 from the blood of Medusa. With a blov 
 of his hoof, he caused the fountain Hippo 
 crene to issue from the earth, and after- 
 wards, having ascended to heaven, he was 
 placed among the stars. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Pegasems, and Pegaseus, a, um, adj. 
 of Pegasus, of the Muses. Pers. Pega- 
 seium melos. Catull. Pagaseo volatu. 
 Senec. Pegaseo gradu, quick. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Qui ejusmodi nuntios, seu po- 
 tius Pegasos habeati h. e. celerrimos 
 nuntios. IT Also, the constellation Pe- 
 gasus. Hygin. IT Also, the name of a 
 
 lawyer. Juvenal. Pegasus attonitae posi- 
 tusmodovillicusUrbi. — Hence, Pegasl- 
 anus, a, um, adj. of Pegasus. Just. Inst. 
 
 PeGe (-rjyri), es, f. a fountain. SPropert. 
 
 PeGMA (-rrrjyua), atis, n. a wooden frame 
 or machine, Trijyua. Auson. Atriorum 
 pegmata. Cic. Ilia tua pegmata, cases 
 to put books into, shelves for holding books. 
 
 IT Also, a wooden machine in the 
 
 theatre, which was raised and depressed 
 to all appearance spontaneously. Senec. 
 Pegmata per se surgentia. Phadr. 
 Dura pegma rapitur. Juvenal. Et peg- 
 ma, et pueros inde ad velaria raptos. 
 
 PeGMaRIS (pegma), e, adj. Sueton. 
 
 2 Pegmares gladiatores, gladiators who were 
 placed on a pegma. 
 
 PeJERQ (per & juro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to violate an oath, forswear, be forsworn, 
 be guilty of perjury, perjure one's self, 
 swear falsely, e-iopKsw. Cic. Qui men- 
 tiri solet, pejerare consuevit. Id. Ver- 
 bis conceptis pejerasse. Martial. Peje- 
 rare de turdo. Sueton. Qui regio gene- 
 re ortam prejerarent. Lucan. Stygias 
 qui pejerat undas, h. e. per Stygem. 
 Catull. Per consulatum pejerat. Horat. 
 Juris pejerati poena, of perjury. 
 
 PeJ5R (comp. of malus), jus, adj. icorse, 
 Kaxiwv, xsfpw»'. Cic. Turpis fuga 
 morte pejor. Virg. Omnia fatis in 
 pejus ruere. Horat. Ac neque ficto in 
 pejus cultu proponi cereus usquam, op- 
 to. Terent. Pejore res loco non potis 
 est esse. Id. In pejorem partem rape- 
 re aliquid. Cas. Pejus victoribus, quam 
 victis accidisse. Cels. Cum omnis a>ger 
 fere pejor fiat,/eeZ,s himself worse ; grows 
 
 worse. IT Also, adv. Pejus, icorse, 
 
 more violently, eagerly. Horat. Cane pe- 
 jus et angue vitabit chlamydem. Cic. 
 Oderam inulto pejus hunc, quam, &c. 
 - IT See Male, and Malus. 
 
 PeJoRS (pejor), as, a. and n. 1. to make 
 
 3 worse, deteriorate. Paul. JCtus. Statum 
 suum pejorare. IT Also, to grow, be- 
 come worse. Ccel.Aurel. Morbus pejorans. 
 
 PeJOS. See Pejor. 
 
 PeLaGIa (jrekayia), a?, f. a shell-fish from 
 the juice of which a purple die was made. 
 Plin. 
 
 PELAGiCOS (xeXayiKos), and PELA- 
 
 2 GiOS (ireXdyios), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the sea, marine. Colum. Pisces pela- 
 gici, sea-fish. Petron. Pelagiae volucres, 
 sea-birds. Phcedr. Cursu pelagio, by sea. 
 
 IT And, absol. Pelagium, ii, n. apur- 
 
 ple dye made from the juice of the pelagia. 
 Plot. 
 
 PELAGOS (n-fXayos), i, n. the sea. Justin. 
 
 2 Pelagi desidentis. Tacit. Saeviente pe- 
 lago. Flor. Totum pelagus naufragio 
 suo operuerunt. Horat. Truci pelago 
 ratem committere. Virg. Pelago dare ve- 
 la patenti. IT Also, poetically, of the 
 
 flood of a river. Virg. Pelago premit 
 
 sonanti. 1T Pelage, in plur. num. 
 
 ra ireXayn. Lucrel. "Pelase severa. 
 
 PeLaMIS (-r/Aa^ij), Idis, and PeLAMyS 
 
 2 (TrnXauvs), ydis, f. a tunny before it is a 
 year old. Plin. 
 
 PELaSGI, 5rum, m. UsXaayoi, the Pelas- 
 gians, an ancient people dwelling in 
 Greece, Western Asia, and Italy. ^Plin. 
 
 — Hence, the common people of Italy, the 
 rabble. Cic. De Pelasgis omnibus col- 
 
 ligitis bonos illos viros. IT Also, 
 
 the Grecians, or Hellenes, who occupied a 
 part of the original Pelasgian territory. 
 Virg. Quem Pelasgi demisere neci. 
 
 IT Hence, Pelasgla, ae, f. a district 
 
 of the Peloponnesus. Plin. — Also, of 
 
 Thessaly. Id. — Also, Lesbos. Id. 
 
 IT Pelasgias, adis, adj. f. Pelasgian, Gre- 
 cian. Ovid. IT Pelasgis, idis, adj. 
 
 f. Pelasgian. Plin. — Also, Lesbian. 
 
 Ovid. Pelasgida Sappho. IT Pelas- 
 
 gicus, and Pelasgus, a, um, adj. Pelas- 
 gian. Plin. — Also, Grecian. Virg. 
 Tubes Pelasga. Ovid. Quercus crede 
 Pelasgas dicere, h. e. of Dodona. 
 
 PELECaNOS, or PELICaNuS (t^Awcs), 
 
 3 i, m. a pelican. Hieron. 
 PELECIN5N {t7£\£kivov), i, n. a kind of 
 2 sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 PELECIXOS {ir£\EKivos),'i, m. a weed, 
 
 2 axe-wort. Plin. 
 
 PELETHRQNr A, ae, f. the greater centaury. 
 
 Apul. 
 PELeTHRoNiCS, a, um, adj. of Pelethro- 
 
 nia, a region of Thessaly, inhabited by the 
 
 631 
 
 Lapitha and Centaurs. Virg. Pelethro 
 nii Lapithae. Lucan Centauros Pelethro< 
 niis nubes efTudit in antris. 
 
 PeLEUS, ei and eos, m. HnXevs, king of 
 Thessaly, son of JEacus, and father of 
 Achilles. Val. Flacc. — Hence, Peleius, 
 a, um, adj. of Pelcus, or Achilles. Sil. 
 
 PELiaS, or PELTA, as, m. neXiixg,king of 
 Thessaly, brother of JEson and JVcleus, 
 father of Acastus and Alcestis ; having 
 wrongfully deprived Jason of the throne, 
 he sent him to Colchis, in search of the 
 golden fleece. Ovid. Hence, Pellas, 
 adis, adj. i.of Pelias. Pluzdr. Peliades, 
 the daughters of Peliat. 
 
 PELICaNCS. See Pelecanus. 
 
 PeLIDkS, ae, m. JlrjXeidns, the son of Pe- 
 lcus, Achilles. Virg. 
 
 PELIGNi, orum, m. a people and region of 
 Italy. Liv. In Pelignos proficisci. — 
 Hence, Pellgnfis, a, um, adj. of the Pe- 
 ligni. Ovid. Pelignze gloria gentis. 
 Horat. Peligna frigora. Id. Pelignae 
 anus, h. e. sorceresses. 
 
 PeLISN, i, n. and P£LI6S,ii, m. YlvXtov, 
 a mountain of Thessaly. Virg. Pelion 
 hinnitu fugiens implevit acuto. Plin. 
 Ad ortus Pelios. — Hence, Pellaciis, 
 and Peliiis, a, um, adj. and Pe- 
 llas, adis, adj. f. of Pelion. Ovid. Peli- 
 aca juga. Id. cuspis, h. e. mode of wood 
 from Pelion. So, Id. Pelias hasta. 
 Phmdr. Nemoris Pelii. 
 
 PeLLA, ae, and PeLLe, es, f. Pella, a 
 town of Macedonia, the birthplace of Al- 
 exander the Great. — Hence, Pella^fls, 
 a, um, adj. of Pella. Juvenal. Pellaaus 
 juvenis, Alexander. So, Martial. Pel- 
 lams tyrannus. — Also, Macedonian. 
 Lucan. Pellaeus gladius. — Also, of 
 Alexandria in Egypt, Alexandrian. Lu~ 
 can. Pella5£e arces. Martial. Pellaea gu- 
 la, of the Alexandrians, who were noted 
 for their luxury. — Also, Egyptian. 
 Virg. Pellaea; Canopi. Lucan. Pel- 
 laeus puer, Ptolemy. 
 
 PeLLaCIA (pellax), se, f. an enticing look, 
 
 3 flattery, blandishment, hxayw)?}. Lucret. 
 
 Placidi pellacia ponti. IT Also, 
 
 a debauching, seduction. Arnob. 
 
 PeLLaRICS (pellis), ii, m. a furrier. 
 
 3 Firmic. 
 
 PeLLaX (pellicio), acis, adj. deceiving, 
 
 3 artful, wheedling, iiraywyos. Virtr. 
 
 PeLLEaTlS (pellis), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Pellitus. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 PeLLECEBRA (pellicio), ?e, f. a lure, de- 
 
 3 coy, seducer. Plaut. 
 
 PeLLeCTI5 (pellego), onis, f. a reading 
 
 1 through. Cic. 
 
 PeLLeCTOS, a, um. See Pellego, and 
 Pellicio. 
 
 PELLEG5 (per & lego), is, a. 3. to read 
 
 3 through. Plaut. 
 
 PeLLeX (7rdAAa£), Icis, f. a concubine, 
 kept mistress, iraWaKrj, TaAAa^ij. Pan- 
 dect. It is followed by the genit., either 
 of the man, whose concubine she is. 
 Justin. Aspasia, Cyri pellex ; Or, of his 
 wife. Omd. Matris pellex. Id. soro- 
 ris. Sueton. reginae, the king's concu- 
 bine. Cic. filiae, //. e. a woman who mar- 
 ried her (living) daughter's husband. So, 
 also, Ovid. Pellex (Ebalia, Helen. Id. 
 
 Tyria, Europa. U Also, humorously. 
 
 Martial. Pellex culcita facta mea est, 
 h. e. vicem mihi matellae praestitit. 
 
 PeLLICaTcS (pellex), us, m. a cohabiting 
 with another iceman's husband ; concu- 
 binage, TTa\\dK£vatc. Cic. Propter pel- 
 licatus suspicionem interfectus. 
 
 PELLICEUS, the same as PeUieius. 3 
 
 PELLrCi5,andPERLiCi5(per& laceo), 
 is, lexi, lectum, a. 3. to deceive by flat- 
 ten/, inveigle, entice, allure, decoy, whee- 
 dle, cozen, cajole, £Gj£\Kopai, iiriovpount. 
 Terent. Senem per epistolam pellexit. 
 Cic. Animum adolescentis pellexit, se- 
 duced. Id. Mulierem pellexit ad se. 
 Liv. Populum in servitutem perlici 
 posse. Tacit. Chaucos ad deditionem 
 pellicere, to induce. — And, figur. Lu~ 
 cret. Causa quae ferri pelliciat vim, 
 
 draics, attracts. IT Liv. Andr. has 
 
 pellicuit. 
 
 PgLLiCreS (pellis), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 skins, (nrareiog. Pandect. 
 
 PeLLICcLA (dimjn. from pellis), a?, t. a 
 little skin, depp&Tiov. Cic. Stravit pel- 
 liculis hajdinis lectulos Pnnicanos. 
 Juvenal. Furtivae aurum pellicula;, h e. 
 
PEL 
 
 PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 the golden fleece. Horat. Pelliculam cu- ! 
 rare jube, bid him made muck of himself. 
 
 *F Mar. Memento in pellicula, cerdo, 
 
 tenere tua. h. e. stick to your last, keep to 
 your calling. Pcrs. Pelliculam veterem 
 jetines, h. e. your old manners. 
 PeLLICuLS (pellicula), as, a. 1. to cover 
 
 2 with leather, orpefyow. Colum. 
 PeLLIGER (pellis & gero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 clad in skins. Venant. Fortun. 
 PeLLIS (pellis), onis, m. a furrier. ,3Plaut. 
 PeLLIS (unc), is, f. the skin or hide of a 
 
 beast; the fell or pelt, Stpua. Phcedr. Ra- 
 na rugosam inflavit pellem. Cic. Pellis 
 caprina. Virg. Insternor pelle leonis. 
 Ovid. Anguibus exsuitur tenui cum 
 pelle vetustas, with the slough. Plin. 
 Pelles perficere, to tan. Id. Candidas 
 
 conficere, to taw. IT Also, a garment, 
 
 tent, &c. made of skins. Ovid. Pellibus 
 tempora tecta, head-pieces, vizards. Id. 
 Nee vagus in axa pes tibi pelle natet, 
 a shoe, sandal. Cic. Pellium nomine, 
 h. e. for shielcs. Martial. Pellibus exi- 
 guis arctatur Livius ingens, parchments. 
 And, hence, Sub pellibus, in tents ; in a 
 standing camp ; in the camp. Cic. Non 
 multum imperatori sub ipsis pellibus 
 otii relinquitur. C<bs. Sub pellibus mi- 
 lites continere. Liv. Sub pellibus mi- 
 lites habere. Id. Durare sub pellibus. 
 
 1F And, figur. Horat. Detrahere 
 
 alicui pellem, to expose his faults. Id. 
 Speciosus pelle decora, having a specious 
 or showy outside. Martial. Can in am 
 pellem rodere, to speak ill of a slander- 
 ous person ; to belie the devil. 
 PeLLITuS (pellis), a, um, adj. covered 
 with skins, clad in skins. Liv. Pelliti 
 Sardi. Cic. testes, Sardinians. Horat. 
 Pellitre oves, covered with skins to pre- 
 serve their fleeces. 
 PeLL5 (ireXoo, ttcXXw), is, pepuli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive or chase away, cu-Sio), iXav- 
 voo. Cues. Primo concursu hostes pel- 
 luntur, are driven back. Liv. Hostis 
 Romanum pepulit. Nep. Pepulit mul- 
 to majores adversariorum copias, dis- 
 comfited, routed. TT Also, to drive or 
 
 force out, remove forcibly, expel, dispos- 
 sess. Cic. Hrec me domo mea pellet? 
 Id. Varium pellere possessionibus. Id. 
 Cum viri boni e foro pellerentur. Nep. 
 Prresidium ex arce pepulerunt. Cic. 
 De eo nulla ratione pelli. Terent. Is- 
 tum ab eapellito. Ovid. Pellor ab agris 
 patriis. Cic. Pellere aliquem sedibus. 
 Nep. patria, to banish. Justin, regno. 
 Cic. in exsilium. Id. mcestitiam ex 
 animis, to drive away. Ovid, morbos. 
 arte. Horat. curas vino. Cic. frigus. 
 Ovid. Jupiter a vobis tam turpia critni- 
 na pellat, h. e. avert. Id. Pellere ali- 
 quem a sacris. IT Also, to set in mo- 
 tion, impel, propel. Virg. Sagitta pulsa 
 manu, shot. Cic. Nervi in fidibus pul- 
 si. Tibull. Classica pulsa, blown. Cic. 
 Longi sennonis initium pepulistis, have 
 
 started, broached. TT Also, to beat, 
 
 strike. Catull. Pelle humum pedibus. 
 Id. Pellit vada remis. Horat. Pepulisse 
 ter pede terram. Terent. Has pepulisti 
 fores, knocked at. Cic. Puer pulsus, 
 
 struck, beaten. TT And, fignr. to move, 
 
 affect, touch, strike. Cic. Animum pel- 
 lere. Id. Visa ista mentem sensumve 
 pepulerunt. Liv. Juvenem nullius for- 
 ma pepulerat captivre. Cic. Nulla me 
 ipsuin privatim pepulit insignis injuria. 
 Liv. Animum cura pellere, to trouble. 
 — TT Also, to hinder, prevent. Plin. 
 Introitum malorum medicamentorum. 
 PeLLoNIA (pello),re, f. sc. dea, a goddess 
 3 that drove away enemies. Amob. 
 PeLL5S (ttzXXos), i,f. dark-colored. 2 Plin 
 PeLL0C£5, and PeRL0C£5 (per <fc lu 
 ceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to be transparent 
 or pellucid, be seen through, Siacpaivco. 
 Plaut. Ita is pellucet, quasi laterna 
 Punica. Juvenal. Cretice pelluces, h. s, 
 clad in a transparent garment. Plin, 
 Amethysti perlucent. Juvenal. Jam per 
 lucente ruina, letting the light through 
 Cic. ^Ether pellucens, transparent. Ov- 
 id. Perlucens, amictus. And, figur. Cic. 
 Pellucens oratio, clear, plain. IT Al- 
 so, to shine, or appear through. Liv. Lux 
 pellucens. Plin. Saxum a vado perlu- 
 cens. IT And, figur. Cic. Perlucet 
 
 ex eis virtutibus, sAin.es forth, appears. 
 Q,uintil. Mores pellucent ex voce. 
 
 PELLOCIDiTaS, and PeRLuCIDITaS 
 
 2 (pellucidus), atis, f. transparency, pellu- 
 cidity. Vitruv. Vitri pelluciditas. 
 
 PeLLuCIDOLuS (diminut. from pelluci- 
 
 J dus), a, um, adj. glittering, shining, 
 pretty bright. Catull. 
 
 PeLLCCIDuS, and PeRLOCiDBS (per 
 & lucidus), a, um, adj. transparent, pel- 
 lucid, translucent, diaphanous, diaipcd/fa. 
 Cic. Membranre perlucidre. Ovid. Vi- 
 treo magis perlucidus amne. Horat. 
 Perlucidior vitro. Tibull. Purpureaque 
 veni pellucida palla, clad in a transparent 
 
 vest. So, Scnec. Perlucidus homo. 
 
 TT Also, bricrht, o-Uttering. Cic. Stella. 
 
 P£L6Pea, or'-IA" re, f. UeXorreia, Pelopea, 
 daughter of Thyestes. 
 
 PELSPfrAS, &c. See Pelops. 
 
 PELSPrD^E (HeXoTriSai), arum, m. the 
 family and descendants of Pelopides, as 
 Tantalus, Atreus, Thyestes, Agamemnon, 
 noted for their impiety and cruelty. Cic. 
 
 PeLSPoNNeSOS, i, f. mXoirovvncos, a 
 peninsula of Greece, now the Morea. — 
 Hence, Peloponnensis, e, and Pelopon- 
 neslacus, or Peloponnesius, a, um, adj. 
 Peloponnesian. Cic. Peloponnesiacum 
 bellum. Quinlil. Peloponnesia tempora, 
 the time of the Peloponnesian war. And, 
 absol. Justin. Peloponnenses, and, Vel- 
 lei. Peloponnesii, the Peloponnesians. 
 
 PfiLoPS, opis, m. UeXoTp, Pelops, son of 
 Tantalus, husband of Hippodamia, father 
 of Atreus and Thyestes ; in his youth he 
 was served up by his father as food for 
 some of the gods, and Ceres, having eaten 
 one of his shoulders, supplied its place by 
 an ivory one. Virg. Humeroque Pelops 
 insignis eburno. Horat. Pelopis geni- 
 tor, h. e. Tantalus. — Hence, Pelopeias, 
 adis, or Pelopels, idis, adj. f. and Pelo- 
 peius, or PelopSus, a, um, adj. of Pelops. 
 Ovid. Pelopeiades Mycenae, where the 
 family of Pelops reigned. Id. Pelopeidas 
 undas, that wash the Peloponnesus. Id. 
 Pelopeia virgo, Iphigenia, descended from 
 Pelops. Id. Pelopeia arva, Phrygia, 
 where Pelops was born. Virg. Pelo- 
 pea mcenia, Argos. 
 
 PeLoRIaS, adis, f. the same as Pelorus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PeLoRIS, idis, f. UsXcopls, the same as 
 Pelorus. Cic. Ad Peloridem accedere. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of shell-fish. Horat. 
 
 Lucrina peloris. 
 
 PeLoROS, or PeLoRoS, i, m. mXupos, 
 a promontory of Sicily, opposite Calabria, 
 now Capo di Faro. Ovid. It was also 
 called Pclorum. Plin. — Hence, PelSrita- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or at Pelorus. Solin. 
 
 PeLTA (neXTri), re, f. a short buckler or 
 
 2 target, in the form of a half-moon. Nep. 
 Peltam pro parma fecit. Virg. iEratre- 
 que micant peltre. 
 
 PeLTaST^E {ite\Tao-Tai), arum, m. sol- 
 diers armed with the pelta. Liv. 
 PeLTaTOS (pelta), a, um, adj. armedwith 
 
 3 «fee pelta. Martial. Peltatam Amazona. 
 PE"LTrG£R (pelta & gero), a, um, adj. 
 3 bearing the pelta. Stat. Peltigerre puel- 
 
 Ire, h. e. Amazones. 
 
 PeLViS (rreXig, or tteXvs), is, f. a basin, 
 
 3 laver, XcKavrj- Varr. 
 
 PeLuSIoTA (irriXovaiuTris), and PeLuSI- 
 5TeS, re, m. a native of Pelusium. Qcll. 
 
 PeLOSIUM, ii, n. HvXovaiuv, Pelusium, a 
 city of Egypt, on the Mediterranean sea, 
 now Tineh. — Hence, Peluslus, Pelusm- 
 cus,andPelusianus,a,um,adj. Pelusiac. 
 Martial. Pelusiamunera. Virg. Telusi- 
 acre lentis. Colum. Pelusiana mala. 
 
 PeMMA (TTCuaa), atis, n. pastry, cakes. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 PeNaRIOS (penus), a, nm, adj. of or re- 
 lating to provisions. Cic. Cella penaria, 
 a buttery, pantry, larder. Id. Siciliam 
 nobis non pro penaria cella, sed pro 
 jcrario fuisse, a granary. — It is also 
 written penuarius. 
 
 PENaTeS (connected with penitus, pene- 
 tro, &c), ium, m. the guardian deities 
 of the state and of individual families, 
 household gods, ysvcSXtoi deal, narpuoi, 
 etbscrioi. Cic. Dii Penates. Id. Pa- 
 tr'ii penates, familiaresque. Id. Vos 
 penates, patriique dii. Virg. Cum 
 sociis, natoque, penatibus, et magnis 
 diis. Id. Adhibete Penates et patrios 
 epulis. Cic. In conspectu deorum pe- 
 
 natium necare hospitem. IT As 
 
 they were worshiped in the innermost 
 632 
 
 court (impluvium) of the house, and 
 formed a necessary appendage to every 
 dwelling, hence, the house, home. Cic. 
 Diis penatibus exturbare, to thrust ou\ 
 of the house. Liv. Penates relinquere. 
 Tacit. Cura penatium, of the household 
 or domestic affairs. Ovid. Parvi pena- 
 tes, a small house. So, of a temple. Siat. 
 Tuos supplex penates advenio. Of a 
 bee-hive. Virg. Certos novere penates. 
 Liv. Larem, ac penates, tectaque relin- 
 quentes. Id. Vallum et tentorium militi 
 domus ac penates sunt, house and home. 
 P£NaTIG£R (penates & gero), Cra, erum, 
 3 adj. carrying with him his household gods. 
 
 Ovid. Penatigero iEneas. 
 PeXDe5 (pendo), es, pependi, a. 2. to 
 hang from, on, at or about; to bs sus~ 
 pended, Kpip.ayiai. Virg. A mento pa- 
 learia pendent. Cic. Sagittre pe*hde- 
 bant ab humero. Virg. Pendent cir- 
 cum oscula nati, hang about his neck. 
 Cic. Pendere ex arbore, and, Id. in ar- 
 bore, on a tree. Ovid. Pendebant super 
 ora capilli. Id. Pendebat in aera pen- 
 nis,flew. Id. Pendebat in aere tellus, 
 hung poised. Martial. Et supra vatern 
 multa pependit avis. Virg. Tigridis 
 exsuviae per dorsum a vertice pendent. 
 — Also, Ovid. De alicujus collo pen- 
 dere, to hang on one , s neck, embrace. 
 And in the same sense. Propert. in 
 cervice, and, Id. collo. — As slaves 
 were hung up w T hen flogged, hence, 
 Terent. Ego plectar pendens, hanging'. 
 
 Id. Tu jam pendebis. IT To be hung 
 
 up, suspended as a votive offering. Virg. 
 Pendebit fistula pinu. Propert. Omni- 
 bus heu portis pendent mea no.xia vota. 
 
 Virg. Captivi pendent currus. 
 
 IT To overhang, imp end. Ovid. Scopulus 
 pendet, beetles. Virg. Dumnubila pen- 
 dent. Horat. Destrictusensiscui super 
 
 impia cervice pendet. IT Also, to 
 
 hang lightly, be movable; to present an 
 unstable footing. Ovid. Litus pendeat 
 
 alga. IT Also, to seem to be suspended. 
 
 Virg. Hi summo in fluctu pendent, 
 float, are suspended. Id. Illisaque prora 
 pependit. Id. Pendere de rupe, stand 
 upon the edge of a precipice. Id. Pen- 
 dens in verbera, hanging over the lash. 
 
 IT Also, to hang one's self. Ovid. 
 
 Trabe sublimi triste pependit onus. 
 Martial. Q,uaerit altos, unde pendeat, 
 
 ramos. IT Also, to totter, be ready to 
 
 fall. Cic. Pendentem amicum corruere 
 
 patitur. Tf Also, to linger aboxit, 
 
 haunt. Virg. In limine nostro pendes. 
 1T Also, to hang loosely ; to be flag- 
 gy, weak. Juvenal. Pendentes genre. 
 
 Ovid. Fluidos pendere lacertos. 
 
 IT And, figur. to be in suspense, doubtful, 
 anxious. Cic. Ne diutius pendeas, pal- 
 mam tulit. Terent. Animus tibi pen- 
 det. Senec. Non nimis pendeo, / do 
 not concern myself much. Cic. Exani- 
 matus pendet animi. Id. Pendeo ani- 
 mi exspectatione, / am uneasy. Id. 
 Animi pendeo de te. Id. Animo pen- 
 dens. Id. Exspectando pendemus ani- 
 mis. Hence, Pandect. In pendenti 
 esse, to be undecided. Id. In pendenti 
 habere, to doubt. 1T Also, to hang in- 
 tently upon, to listen attentively to, or gaze 
 fixedly upon. Ovid. Narrantis pendet 
 ab ore viri. Plin. Ep. Sequaris mo- 
 nentem attentus et pendens. SI. Ab 
 imagine pendet, she hangs motionless at 
 your picture. Val. Flacc. Pervigil pen- 
 debat ab astro, did not turn away his 
 
 eyes from the star. TT Also, to hang 
 
 upon, rest or depend upon. Cic. Ex quo 
 verbo tota ilia causa pendebat. Id. 
 Tuorumque, qui ex te pendent. Id. 
 Exunius tua vitam pendere omnium. 
 Id. Spes pendet ex fortuna. Horat. De 
 te pendentis amici. Cic. Non aliunde 
 pendere. Id. Spe exigua pendet. Id. 
 In sententiis omnium civium famam 
 nostram pendere. Liv. Levi momento 
 fama pendet. 1T Also, to be suspend- 
 ed, interrupted, at a stand. Virg. Pen- 
 dent opera interrupta, are discontinued. 
 
 Pandect. Actio pendet. TT Also, of 
 
 those whose names were entered upon a 
 register or tablet. Sueton. Apud rerari- 
 um pendere, because the lists were de- 
 posited in the treasury. So, Id. Claudius 
 pependit venalis, h. e. his property was 
 advertised to be sold. TT Also, fo! 
 
PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 pendo, h. e. to weigh. Plin. Cyathus 
 pendet drachmas decern. 
 
 PeNDiGS (pendeo), Iiiis, f. an internal 
 
 3 wound or so?-e. Veget. U Also, a 
 
 hollo 10 space in a statue, Arnob. Simu- 
 lacri pendigines introire. 
 
 PeNDS (unc), is, pepSndi, pgnsom, a. 3. 
 to weigh, arairpdo). Varr. Unomquod- 
 que verbum statera auraria pendere. 
 Ovid. Herbas pensae. — And, figur. 
 to weigh or yonder in one's mind, think 
 of, deliberate on, consider. Cic. Res 
 spectator, non verba penduntor. Id. 
 Si ex veritate caosa pendetor. Lucan. 
 
 Pendere causas. ir Also, to esteem, 
 
 value, appreciate, regard, n/iuw. Te- 
 re.it. Ostendisti, quanti penderes, how 
 much you valued him. Horat. Magni 
 pendis. Terent. Nihili pendere aliqoid. 
 
 Id. rlocci. Id. parvi. IT Also, as it 
 
 was the primitive practice to weigh 
 money in making payments, to pay, 
 liquidate, discharge. Cic. Ingentem pe- 
 cuniam pendunt Pisoni. Id. Vectigal 
 pendere. Id. Peconiaj usuram Silio 
 pendemus. Juvenal. Mercedem alicui 
 pendere. Tacit, tributum pro navibus. 
 Id. pretium. Id. coria boom in usos 
 militares. 11" Hence, to pay or ren- 
 der what is due; to suffer (ponishment), 
 undergo. Stat. Pendere grates, to re- 
 turn thanks. Terent. Syros mihi tergo 
 pcenas pendet. Cic. Maximas poenas 
 pendo temeritatis meae. Lucret. Poenas 
 pro scelere pendere. Ovid. Capitis poe- 
 nas pendere. Id. Poenam pendat nece. 
 Liv. Supplicium pendere. Id. igno- 
 miniam. Val. Flacc. crimen, to suffer 
 punishment for. And, absol. Id. Pen- 
 dere, fur pendere posnas. H Also, 
 
 neut., to weigh; to have weight. Plin. 
 Sexagena pondo pendere? Lucret. 
 _Tantumdem pendere. 
 
 PeNDOLOS (pendeo), a, um, adj. hanging, 
 
 3 pendulous, KpEpaoros, EKKpepfji. Horat. 
 Ab orno pendulom elidere collom. 
 Ovid. Pendola libra. Id. Pendola pa- 
 learia, dangling. Martial. Bombyx pen- 
 ditlns, hanging by its own thread. Colum. 
 Potatorpendiilus arbustis. Plin. Genae 
 pendiilte, hanging down. Apul. Aqoila 
 
 volato pendola, hovering. IT Also, 
 
 steep, overhanging. Martial. Pendola 
 Setia campos. Colum. Pendola loca 
 fimo jovanda sont. Claudian. Pendola 
 
 ropes, ready to fall, beetling. IT And, 
 
 rigor. Horat. Spe penaulus, in sus- 
 pense, anxious. 
 
 PENE. .See Pane. ' 
 
 PeVkLoPS, es, and PeNeLSPa, ae, f. 
 ILnveKoKfi, the wife of Ulysses, celebrated 
 for her constancy and fidelity. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Penelopeus, a, om, adj. of Pe- 
 nelope. Id. Penelopea fides. 
 
 PeNeXoPS (nnveXoip), opis, m. proba- 
 bly a wigeon (Anas Penelope, L.). Plin. 
 
 PEXjES (one), prep, near, with, napa. 
 Terent. Penes vos psaltria est. Cic. 
 
 Servi penes accosatorem foere. 
 
 IT Also, with, in the power of, in the hands 
 of. Ovid. Me penes est onom vasti 
 costodia mondi. Cic. Ouorom jodi- 
 ciom penes Pompeium est. Id. Pe- 
 nes qoos laos foit. Sallust. Fides pe- 
 nes aoctores erit, for the truth I refer 
 you to the writers. Cic. Ooem penes. 
 Horat. Penes te es? h. e. are you in your 
 seases ? Terent. Penes te colpa est, the 
 fault lies with you. 
 
 PeNETRaBiLiS (penetro), e, adj. that 
 
 3 m iii be, penetrated or pierced, penetrable, 
 n6;7iuos,6iai:pv<Tios. Ovi( Corpnsnol- 
 lo penetrabile telo. Stat. Ca^ut hand 
 penetrabile Nili, h. e. that cannot be ap- 
 proached or discovered. IT Also, pene- 
 trating, piercing, penetrative. Virg. fri- 
 gos. Id. telnm. Ovid, folmen, subtile. 
 
 PENETRaL, is, n. same as Penetrale. 
 Macrob. 
 
 PeNETRaLe" (penetralis), is, n. the recess 
 or innermost part of anyplace, as of a tem- 
 ple, palace, &c. pvxos. Martial. Sommom 
 penetrale Tonantis. Virg. Veterom 
 penetralia regom. Liv. Penetrale or- 
 bis. Ovid. Magni amnis penetralia, the 
 
 secret habitation. IT And rigor. Quin- 
 
 lil. Loci aperire penetralia, \he hidden 
 
 tldngs or secrets. IT Also, for pena- 
 
 tes. Sil. Penetralia Torni. 
 
 PfiNfiTRALIS (penetro), e, adj. penetrat- 
 ing, piercing, subtile. Lucret. Penetrale 
 
 frigus. Id. Penetralior ignis. IT Al- 
 so, interior, internal, inner, inmost, inner- 
 most, evSouvxps- Vwg- Adytis effert 
 penetralibos ignem. Cic. Abditos ac 
 penetrales focos, occolta sacra inexpia- 
 bili scelere pervertit. Virg. Tectis pe- 
 netralibos. Sencc. deos, h. e. penates. 
 
 P£NeTRaLiT£R (penetralis), adverb, 
 
 3 inwardly, internally. Venant. For tun. 
 
 PeNETRaTI5 (penetro), onis, f. a pene- 
 
 3 trating, piercing, penetration. Apul. 
 
 P£NETRaT6R (Id.), oris, m. who pene- 
 
 3 trates. Prudent. 
 
 P£NETR5 (penitus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to set, put or thrust in. Plaut. Intra 
 aedes penetrare pedem. Id. Penetrant 
 se in figam, betake themselves. Id. 
 Foras penetrare se ex aedibus, thrown 
 himself, rushed. Hence, Lucret. 0,0 te 
 penetrata qoeont sensom progignere 
 acerbom, h. e. se penetrantia. IT Al- 
 so, to penetrate, pierce, enter into, make 
 one's way into or through, pass into or 
 through, pervade, a'jouvw, Siarteipid. 
 Virg*. lllyricos penetrare sinus. Tacit. 
 Nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, more 
 nearly touched. Lucret. Penetrabat eos, 
 it suggested itself to them, they perceived. 
 Id. Neqoeat penetrari. Vellei. Pene- 
 
 tratae Media, Albania, &c. IT Also, 
 
 neut. to penetrate, advance, reach. Cic. 
 Astra per caelum penetrantia. Id. Per 
 angostias penetravit. Id. ad orbes. 
 Liv. intra vallum. Id. in orbem. Cic. 
 
 in templa. 1T Figur. Cic. Homi- 
 
 num ratio in caelum osqoe penetravit. 
 Id. Res penetrat in animos. Odd. Ouo 
 non ars penetrat? Tacit, in cojosqoe 
 vitam, to look narrowly into, examine. 
 
 PeNeOS, and PeNe5S, i, m. n^mdj, a 
 river of Thessaly, fioioing through the vale 
 of Tempe. Plin. — Hence, Peiieis, idis, 
 f. and Peneios, a, om, adj. of Peneus. 
 Ovid. Peneis unda, the river Peneus. 
 Id. nympha, h. e. Daphne, daughter of 
 the river god Peneus. Virg. Peneia 
 Tempe. 
 
 PeNICILLUM, i, n. and PeNICILLuS 
 (dimin. from penicolus), i, m. a paint- 
 er's brush or pencil, ypadiis. Cic. Sum- 
 mum luctum penicillo iinitari. Plin. 
 Seta? e penicillis tectoriis, washing-brush- 
 es used by plasterers. IT Also, a tent 
 
 put into wounds, uotos- Cels. IT Al- 
 so, a bunch of lint. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 piece of spono-efor wiping. Plin. 
 
 PeNICuLaMeNTUM (penicolos), i, n. 
 
 3 the train or tail of a garment. Enn. 
 
 PeNiCuLuS (dimin. from penis), i, m. a 
 
 3 brush made of tlie tail of an animal, a 
 
 hair-brush. Plant. IT Also, a sponge. 
 
 Terent. IT Also, a painter's pencil. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 PENINSOLA. See Paninsula. 
 
 PeNIS (one), is, m. a tail, keokos. Cic. 
 
 2 IT Also, the male organ of generation. 
 
 Cic. Peni deditos, to his lusts. Sallust. 
 Pene bona patria lacerare, in wenching, 
 debauchery. 
 
 PENISSiME. See Pane. 3 
 
 PKNITe (penitos), adv. inwardly. Catull. 
 
 3 Penite magis. (Al. leg. penita.) Sidon. 
 Penitissime inspexi. 
 
 PeNITi S (one), a, um, adj. bucard, in- 
 
 2 most, innermost, b evSov, b evros. Plant. 
 Usque ex penitis faocibus. Id. Pectore 
 penitissimo. Id. Ex Barbaria penitis- 
 sima. Apul. In penitiorem partem do- 
 mos. 
 
 P£NITuS (one), adv. inwardly, internally, 
 in the inmost part, evSov. Manil. Penitus- 
 que deus, non fronte notandos. TT Al- 
 so, deeply, far within, into the inmost part. 
 Cic. Opos ex saxo penitus exciso. Virg. 
 Jacent penitus defossa talenta. Cic. 
 Argentum penitus abditum. Cels. Pe- 
 nitios penetrare. JVepos. Penitos in 
 Thraciam se abdidit. Cic. Inclosom 
 penitos in venis. Id. Ea penitus ani- 
 mis mandate, impress deeply. Id. Peni- 
 tos ex intima philosophia, from the very 
 
 depths of philosophy. IT Also, fully, 
 
 thoroughly. Cic. Res penitos perspectae. 
 Id. Penitos intelligere aliqoid, to the 
 
 bottom. IT Also, utterly, entirely. Cic. 
 
 Religionem penitus totam sustulisse. 
 Id. Hanc disciplinam penitos amisimos, 
 utterly. Id. Penitus se perdere. Horat. 
 Penitus excidere vitium. Virg. Et pe- 
 nitus toto divisos orbe Britannos. 
 
 1\ Also, heartily, from the heart. Q. Cic. 
 
 633 
 
 Te penitos rogo. Tacit. Penitus senti 
 re, sincerely. IT Also,/ar, by far, re- 
 motely. Virg. Penitus repostas gentes. 
 Propert. Penitos crodelior. 
 
 PeNITOS (penis), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 3 tail, tailed, KepKudns. Plaut. Offa pe- 
 nita. 
 
 PeNNA, ae, f. a feather, quill, ttt'iXov, 
 itTcaov. Colum. Plumam, pennasqoe 
 emundare. Plaut. Mea± alae pennas non 
 
 habent. 1T Also, chiefly in theplur. 
 
 a wing of a bird, insect, &c. Cic. Aves 
 polios pennis fovent. Cic. in Arat. 
 Geminis secat aera pennis. Ovid. Aqui- 
 lam penna fogiunt trepidante colombae, 
 on trembling wing. Tibull. Per liqui- 
 dom volocri vehar aera penna. Pro- 
 pert. Pennas vertere, tofiy away. Ovid. 
 Penna? vipereae, dragon's wings. Virg. 
 Pennis (apes) coroscant. Plin. Pennae 
 culicis. Cic. Mihi pennas inciderant, 
 clipped my wings, deprived me oj my rank 
 and fortune. So, Horat. Decisis pen- 
 nis. IT Also, the flight of birds. 
 
 Ovid. Nunc penna veras,nonc datisore 
 notas. Propert. Felicibos edita pennis, 
 
 ft. e. feliciaogorio. 1T Also, a bird. 
 
 Sil. Penna velocior evolat. Val. Flacc. 
 Certis pennis, prophetic birds. 1T Al- 
 so, the feather or feathers on an arrow; 
 and, hence, an arrow. Ovid- Pennis 
 tenos acta sagitta est. Id. Trajectos 
 penna tempora. TT Also, a pen. Isid. 
 
 PeNNaTOLuS (dimin. from pennatos), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. having little wings, winged. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PeNNaTGS (penna), a, um, adj. having 
 
 9 wings, winged, tttepojtos. Plin. Penna- 
 taeapes. Id. Pennatieqoi vocant. Lu- 
 cret. Pennatos Zephyros. Plin. Pen- 
 natom ferrom, a winged shaft ; an arrow. 
 
 PeNNeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to put forth 
 
 3 quills or feathers. Cassiod. 
 
 PeNNiFeR (penna &. fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 winged. Sidon. 
 
 PeNNiGeR (penna & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 having wings, winged. Cic. 
 
 PeNNINOS (Celtic, penn), a, um, adj. 
 Pennine. Tacit. Pennina juga, the Pen- 
 nine Alps. So, Id. Pennine Alpes. 
 
 IT Some write Peninus; others Pasninus. 
 
 PeNNIPeS (penna & pes), edis, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing wings on the feet. Catull. Pennipes 
 Perseus'. 
 
 PeNNiPOTeNS (penna & potens), entis, 
 
 3 adj . able to fly, winged. Lucret. Corpora 
 pennipotentum. 
 
 PeNNOLa (dimin. from penna), ae, f a 
 little wing or feather, irrcpvyiov. Cic. 
 
 PeNSaBILIS (penso),e, adj. compensable. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PeNSaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a compensation, 
 
 3 recompense. Petron. IT x\lso, a con- 
 sideration, examination. Ammian. 
 
 PeNSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a weigher, eraS- 
 
 3 uov~x°S- Plin- Stipis ponderandas pensa- 
 tores. (Harduin reads dispensatores.) 
 
 PeNSe (pensos), adv. carefully, diligently. 
 
 3 S(/7remacft._Tractandom pensius. 
 
 PeNSICOLaTe (pensiculo), adv. careful- 
 
 3 ly, exactly. Gell. 1. 3. (Others read pen- 
 sim.) 
 
 PeNSiCOLS (pendo), as, a. 1. to weigh, 
 
 3 consider. Gell. 
 
 PeNSILTS (pendeo), e, adj. hanging, hung 
 up, suspended, pendent, Kpepacrros, usteoj- 
 pog. Horat. Pensilis uva, a grape hung 
 up to dry ; a raisin. And absol. Varr. 
 Pensilia ad usom promere, sc. poma. 
 Plin. Pensiles lychnochi in delobris. 
 Plant. Se facere pensilem, to hang one's 
 self. Auct. Priap. Pensilibos pecoliati, 
 
 sc. membris, rois aiS"iois. IT Also, 
 
 hang-ing, supported upon arches or piles, 
 and not resting upon the ground. Colum. 
 Pensile horreum. Curt. Pensiles horti, 
 hanoing gardens. Plin. balneas, per- 
 haps, baths with a raised floor, warmed from 
 beneath. Id. Pensiles tribus, movable. 
 
 PeNSIM (pensos), adv. cautiously, accu- 
 m'ehi. Gell. 
 
 PeNSi'5 (pendo), onis, f. a weighing, 
 iceighi, raXavTwcns. Vdruv. - — IT Al- 
 so,^ paying, payment. Cic. Tertia pen- 
 sio. Id. Exigere primam pensionem. 
 Liv. Sex pensionibos fequis, instalments. 
 Id. Mille talentom dare popolo R. pen- 
 sionibos decern annorom. Id. Prssens 
 
 pensio, in ready money. IT Also, a 
 
 tribute, tax. Aurel. Vict. Pensionibus 
 inducta lex nova. IT Also, the rent 
 
PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 PER 
 
 of a house, of land, &c. Sueton. Pen- 
 sionem annuam reprasentare fisco. Ju- 
 venal. Pensio clamat, posce. IT Also, 
 
 interest. Lamprld. 
 PeNSiTaTiS (pensito), onis, f. a pay- 
 
 V ment, tribute, tax, avvreXeia. Jlscon. 
 
 IT Also, a compensation, recompense. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, expenditure, expense. 
 
 Sulpic. Sever. 
 PeNSITaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a weigher, 
 3 minute examiner, critical inquirer, z^erao- 
 tyis, \oyia-ijs. Gell. Verborum pensi- 
 _latores subtihssimi. 
 PeNSITS (frequentat. from penso), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to weigh, weigh often or 
 exactly, cra^udouai. ° Aurel. Vict. La- 
 pis, quo lana pensitari solebat. Plin. 
 
 Vitam aequa lance pensitare. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to compare. Gell. Incom- 
 
 moda cum emoluments pensitanda. 
 
 TT Also, to examine, wei<rh, ponder over, 
 consider. Liv. Imperatoria consilia quae 
 pensitanda magnis ingeniis essent. Gell. 
 Virtutes pensitare. Id. Pensitare de ali- 
 qua re. Sueton. Morosissime pensitare 
 
 aliquid. IT Also, to pay, disburse. 
 
 Cic. Pratdia quas pensitant, pay taxes. 
 Id. Q.ui vect ; galia vobis pensitant. 
 PeNSIuNCuLX (diminut. from pensio), 
 
 2 33, f. a small payment. Colum. Fenoris 
 pensiuncula. 
 
 PeNS5 (frequentat. from pendo), as, avi, 
 atum, a 1. to weigh, araSpdopai. Liv. 
 
 Aurum pensare. 11 And, figur. to 
 
 make an estimate of, judge of, estimate, 
 value. Liv. Ex factis amicos pensare. 
 Id. Vires magis oculis quain ratione. 
 Horat. Pensantur eadem Scriptores tru- 
 tina. IT Also, to weigh, ponder, ex- 
 amine, consider. Liv. Consilium pen- 
 sare. Id. honesta. IT Also, to 
 
 weigh one thing against another, compare. 
 Liv. Adversa secundis pensare. Id. No- 
 va maleficia veteribus malefactis. 
 
 IT Also, to compensate, recompense, make 
 amends for, make good, repair, requite, 
 counterbalance. Senec. Beneficiis bene- 
 ficia pensare. Sueton. Aurei hami dam- 
 num nulla captura pensari potest. — 
 Hence, Lucan. Pensabat iter, shorten- 
 ed the way. — And, Plin. Aquas ma- 
 rinse vicem pensat, supplies the place of 
 
 sea-water. IT Also, to pay. Flor. 
 
 Caput auro pensatum, was paid for by its 
 weight in gold. Vol. Max. Concubitum 
 voluntaria morte pensarunt. Ovid. 
 Nece pensare pudorem, to repair my lost 
 honor. Vellei. Victoriam damno amissi 
 pensare militis, h. e. to pay for , purchase. 
 Sil. Vitam pensabitis auro, h. e. ransom. 
 — Hence, to suffer. Senec. Poenas pen- 
 sare. — Also, to exchange. Plin. Laeti- 
 tiam mcerore pensare.. Calpurn. Pen- 
 sare Palatia caelo. — Also, to quench. 
 Calpurn. Sitis est pensanda gregum 
 viridante cibo. 
 
 PeNS6R (pendo), oris, m. a weigher or 
 
 3 examiner. Jlugustin. 
 
 PeNSUM (Id.), i, n. a small portion of 
 wool or flax, weighed out to female slaves 
 to be dressed or spun ; a task, piece of 
 work, to <TTa9un$ev. Virg. Nocturna 
 carpentes pensa puellae, teasing or card- 
 ing the wool assigned to them by their mis- 
 tress. Id. Dum fusis mollia pensa devol- 
 vunt. Ovid. Data pensa trahemus. Jus- 
 tin. Pensa inter virgines partientem. 
 So, of the thread of life, spun by the Par- 
 cm. Senec. Duras peragunt pensa Soro- 
 res. Calpurn. Mortale resolvite pen- 
 sum, make immortal. — And, figur. a 
 charge, duty, office. Cic. Me ad meum 
 munus pensumque vevocabo. Varr. 
 Nostrum pensum absolvimus. Liv. 
 Pensum familue. 
 
 PeNSORa (Id.), 33, f. a weighing."* Varr. 
 
 PeNSuS, a, um,particip. from pendo. 
 
 IT Also, adj. valuable, estimable, precious, 
 dear. Plant. Utra sit conditio pensior. 
 Hence, absol. Nihil, or Nee quidquam 
 pensi habere or ducere, not to care or re- 
 gard ; not to mind or consider ; to have no 
 consideration ; not to value. Sueton. Ni- 
 hil pensi habuit, quin pradaretur omni 
 modo. Sallust. Nihil pensi, neque sanc- 
 ti habere. Id. Neque id quibus modis 
 assequeretur, quidquam pensi habebat. 
 Id. Prorsus neque dicere, neque facere 
 quidquam pensi habebat. Liv. Sed illis 
 nee quid dicerent, nee qu-id facerent, 
 quidquam unquam pensi fuissse. 
 
 PeNTACH5RD0S (nevr&xopSos), a, urn, 
 3 or-6S,on, adj. having five chords, five- 
 
 stringed._ Martian. Capell. 
 PeNTADaCTyLSS (irevTad&KTvXos), on, 
 
 adj. five-fingered. Plin. 
 PeNTADoROS (nevTdSwpos), on, adj. of 
 
 2 five hand-breadths. Plin. 
 PeNTAGoNiOS, and PeNTAGoNuS 
 
 3 (irevrayiovos), a, urn, adj. quinquangu- 
 
 lar, pentagonal. Auct. de limitib. 
 
 H Also, absol. Pentagonum, the herb 
 cinquefoil. Apul. 
 
 PeNTAM£T£R {irevrauSTpos), tra, trum, 
 2 adj. having five poetical feet. Absol. 
 
 Quintil. In pentametri medio, in the 
 
 middle of a pentameter. 
 PeNTAPeTeS (Trev-airerig), is, n. the 
 2 herb cinquefoil. Plin. 
 PeNTAPHyLLSN, the same as Pentape- 
 
 2 tes. Plin. 
 
 PeNTAPOLIS, is, f. Ilei/rdiroAis, a dis- 
 trict of Palestine containing five cities. 
 
 Solin. IT Also, a similar district of 
 
 Africa, Cyrenaica. Plin. — Hence, Pen- 
 tapolitanus,a, um,adj. Plin. Pentapoli- 
 tana regio, h. e. Cyrenaica. 
 
 PeNTXPRoTIA (TTEvraTrpcoreia), 33, f. a 
 
 3 board or college of five superior officers. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PeNTAS (jrei/TOS), adis, f. the number five. 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 PeNTASeMOS (nevrao-nuos), a metrical 
 3 foot of five syllables. Martian. Capell. 
 PeNTaSPaSTQN (irivTdaizaaTov), i, n. 
 
 2 a pentaspast, engine with five pulleys. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PeNTaSTICIICE (itevT&oTlxoi) porticus, 
 
 3 having five rows of columns. Trebell. Poll. 
 PeNTATEUCHuS, i, m. or PeNTA- 
 3 TEUCHUM, i, n. tne Pentateuch, or five 
 
 books of Moses, YlevrdreyxoS' Tertull. 
 PeNTaTHLOS (irevraOXos), i, m. one 
 
 2 who practised the pentathlum. Plin. 
 PeNTaTHLUM (ir£ V Tad\ov), i, n. the ex- 
 
 3 ercise of the pentathlum or exercise of 
 five arts, h. e. discus, cursus, saltus, luc- 
 ta, jaculatio. Paul, ex Fest. 
 
 PeNTeCoSTe (UevrnKoo-rri), es, f. Pente- 
 
 3 cost. Tertull. 
 
 PfNTELICuS, i, m. UcvteXikos, a moun- 
 tain near Athens, famed for its marble. — 
 Hence, Pentelicus, a, um, adj. Pentelic, 
 of Pentelic marble. Cic. Pentelici Her- 
 nias. 
 
 PeNTeRiS (irevrrjpris), is, f. a ship of five 
 
 2 banks or benches of oars. Hirt. Alex. 
 PENTETHRONICUS, a,um,adj. a word 
 
 3 coined by Plaut. Pugna Pentethronica. 
 PeNTHeMIM£RiS (TrevOnuiuepU), is, f. 
 3 a verse consisting of five half feet of an 
 
 hexameter, that is, of two feet and a cmsu- 
 ra. Auson. 
 
 PeNTHeSILeA, 33, f. Uev9eai\eta, queen 
 of the Amazons, killed by Achilles in the 
 Trojan war. Virg. 
 
 PeNTHEUS, ei and eos, m. IJeySette, 
 king of Thebes, torn in pieces by the Bac- 
 chanals, because he treated the sacred 
 rites of Bacchus with contempt. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Penthelus, and Pentheus, a, 
 um,adj. of Pentheus-. Id. Penthea casdes. 
 
 PINTHIDeS, ae, m. TLevSeiSris, the son or 
 descendant of Pentheus. So, Lycurgus is 
 called by Ovid. 
 
 PeNT5R6B5N (nevropopov), i, n. the 
 herb piony or peony. Plin. 
 
 P£NCtaRIOS. See Penarius. 
 
 PeNuLA, &c. See Pce.nu.la. 
 
 PkNOLTjMOS. See Pcenultimus. 
 
 PeNORIA (ireiva), 33, f. want, need, scarci- 
 ty, diropia, varipnais. Virg. Penuria 
 edendi, want of food. Lucret. Penuria 
 cibi. Sallust. Casio, terraque penuria 
 aquarum. Cic. Magna sapientium civi- 
 um penuria. Sallust. liberorum. Liv. 
 mulierum. Plin. Penuria consilii,/ro?/i 
 not knowing what to do. 
 
 PENGS, us and i, m. and f. PfiNUxM, i, n. 
 PENCS (airevos, or aipevog), oris, n. pro- 
 vision of food, stores fur the support of 
 life, meat, sustenance, provisions, victuals, 
 /?u>?. Cic. Est enim ornne, quo ves- 
 cuntur homines, penus. Plaut. Penns 
 annuus. Id. Ornne penus. Terent. 
 Penum omnem. Horat. Portet frumen- 
 ta, penusque. Colum. Penora conser- 
 vare. Plaut. Procurator peni. Pandect. 
 
 Penu certa. Id. Tradita peno. 
 
 IT Also, the sanctuary or innermost part 
 of the temple of Vesta, in which were kept 
 her statue and the Palladium. Lamprid. 
 
 634 
 
 PePAReTHcS, or PePARkTHQS, j, f. 
 
 IlET;dpr]du;, an island of the JEgean sea. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Pep&retlilus, a, um, adj. 
 of Peparethus. Plin. 
 
 PEPLrs (ttsttXIs), Idis, f. and PEPLI6N 
 (ninXiov), ii, n. a species of euphorbia. 
 Plin. 
 
 PEPLUM (ninXop), i, n. and PEPLBS 
 (neir\os), i, m. a woollen robe embroider- 
 ed with purple a7id geld, which on solemn 
 occasions was used to be put upon the 
 statues of the gods, and especially upon 
 that of Minerva. Virg, Ad templum 
 non aequae Palladis ibant, peplumque 
 ferebant. Claudian. Cytherre peplum 
 
 fluentem allevat. IT Also, any loose, 
 
 flowing robe. Manil. 
 
 PEP5 (nenav), onis, m. a sort of melon or 
 gourd. Plin. 
 
 PePTICuS (mnriKdi), a, um, adj. digest- 
 ive, peptic. Plin. 
 
 P£R (neipoj), prep, through, through the 
 midst of, hid. Cic. Coroham per forum 
 ferre. Id. Per membranas oculorum 
 cernere Horat. Per mare pauperiem 
 fugiens. Virg. It hasta per tempus 
 utrurnque. In this use it must some- 
 times be rendered along, over, doion, &e. 
 Cces. Se per munitiones dejicere. Liv. 
 Per gradus dejicere, doion the steps. Id. 
 
 Per agros vagari, over the fields. 
 
 IT Also, of time, during, throughout, for. 
 Cic. Decern per dies. Id.'Per idem 
 tempus, at the same time. Liv. Per lu- 
 dos, during. So, Id. Per inducias. Cic. 
 
 Per triennium. IT Also, for in. Liv. 
 
 Invitati per domos. Cic. Q.ui per impe- 
 rii tui provincias ei credidissent. Tacit. 
 Ipsorum tela per tenebras vana. Virg. 
 Per silvam procubuit, in the wood. Id. 
 Ire per umbras, into the lower regions. 
 Terent. Per tempus advenis, h. e. in 
 tempore, in the very nick of time, oppor- 
 tunely. IT Also, for inter, between. 
 
 Virg. Via secta per ambas (zonas). Id. 
 
 Per duas arctos. 1T Also, by, through, 
 
 by means of. Cic. Injurias per vos ulcis- 
 ci, through your means. Id. Detrimenta 
 per homines eloquentissimos importata. 
 And, hence, Per me, per se, of myself, 
 himself; by my or his own exertions ; witlu, 
 out help or assistance. Cic. Per me tibi 
 obstiti. Id. Homo per se cognitus. Id. 
 Nihil ipsos per se facere potuisse, of 
 themselves; by themselves alone. Horat. 
 Satis per te tibi consulis. Cic. fer se 
 ipsa maxima est, in itself. Id. Per se 
 esset virtus expetenda, for itself alone. 
 
 1T It often denotes the instrument, 
 
 manner, cause, by, in, according to. Cic. 
 Turmas per quas Salaminios coerceret, 
 with which ; by which ; by means of which. 
 Id. Per litteras petere, by letter. Id. Per 
 fraudem. Id. Per summum dedecus 
 vitam amittere, disgracefully. Id 
 Per iram facere aliquid, in anger. Id 
 Aliquem per insidias interficere, by 
 treachery ; treacherously. Quintil. Per 
 ordinem, in order. Liv. Per occasio- 
 nem, as opportunity offers. Cic. Per )u- 
 
 dum et jocum, playfully, jestingly. 
 
 1T Also, with verbs expressing permis- 
 sion, possibility, necessity, &c. on ac- 
 count of, in behalf of. Cic. Per me ster- 
 tas licet, as far as concerns me. Terent. 
 Per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent 
 nuptias, that I was the cause. Cic. Per 
 me ista pedibus trahantur. Id. U't nihil 
 eum delectaret, quod per leges liceret. 
 
 Id. Cum per valetudinem posses. 
 
 IT Also, under the appearance or color of, 
 &c. under the show or pretext of, &c. 
 Cic. Qui per tutelam, atit societatem 
 fraudavit quempiam. Id. Aliquem per 
 fidem fallere, under color of security. 
 Liv. Per speciem aliens fungend® vicis 
 
 suas opes firmavit. IT Also, for, for 
 
 the sake of. Cic. Per avaritiam decipere. 
 Liv. Per causam renovati belli. Plaid. 
 
 Per metum mussari. IT Also, used 
 
 in prayers, exclamations, by. Cic. Per 
 dexteram te istam oro. Id. Sed propera 
 per deos, for god's sake. Id. Per deos 
 atque homines, in the name of gods and 
 men. In this sense it is often separated 
 from its object. Liv. Per, vos, vestram 
 fidem. Terent. Per ego te deos oro. 
 
 tT So, in asseverations, oaths, by. 
 
 Cic. Per deos jurare. IT Also, foi 
 
 post, after. Ovid. Per tempora longa. 
 TT Also, before or by. Sallust. In 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 cedere per ora magnifice. TT Also, 
 
 with. Catull. Ire preecipitem per caput. 
 
 IT It is sometimes placed after its 
 
 case. Lucret. Prostrata viam per. Virg. 
 Transtra per, et remos. H In com- 
 position it sometimes strengthens the 
 signification, as, perfacilis. — And is 
 sometimes written separately. Cic. Per 
 mihi inirum visum est. — It also express- 
 es-completeness, thoroughness, as psr- 
 cutere, pernicies. — Or a certain motion 
 roundabout, as pervertere, percellcre. — 
 Or the idea of destruction, as perdere, 
 perire. — Or gives to the compound a 
 bad sense, as perjurare, perfidus. 
 
 PeRA (Trrjpa), ae, f. a bag, poke, wallet, or 
 
 3 pouch to carry victuals in. Martial. Cum 
 baculo, peraque senex. 
 
 PERaBSORDuS (per& absurdus), a, um, 
 adj. very absurd, exceeding strange, con- 
 trary to reason. Cic. 
 
 P£RaCCoMM5DaT0S (per <fc accommo- 
 dates), a, um, adj. very much adapted, 
 very convenient. Cic. Per fore accom- 
 mouatum tibi, for peraccommodatum 
 fore. 
 
 PERaCER (per & acer), cris, ere, adj. 
 very sharp, acute, poignant. Cic. Pera- 
 cre judicium, piercing, subtile. 
 
 PER ACERB. S (per & acerbus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very squr or harsh. Cic. TT And, 
 
 figur. Plin. Ep. Mihi peracerbum fuit, 
 very grievous. 
 
 PERACESC5 (per & acesco), is, cui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be very sour. Figur. Plaut. Hoc est, 
 quod peracescit, that pains me ; that pro- 
 vokes my indignation. Id. Mihi pectus 
 peracuit, boils~wUhrage. 
 
 'ERaCTIS (perago), 5nis, f. a finishing, 
 completion, reXeicjais. Cic. 
 
 .^ERaCTOS, a, um. See Perago. 
 
 PERACOTe < peracutus), adv. very sharply 
 or acutely. Figur. Cic. Peracute moveri. 
 
 PeRaCOTOS (per & acutus), a, um, adj. 
 very sharp, keen, or fine-edged. Martial. 
 Peracuta falce secare. IT And, fig- 
 ur. Cic. Voce peracuta, very acute. Id. 
 Ut sibi ipse peracutus esse videatur, h. e. 
 acute, subtile, ingenious. 
 
 PERADOLeSCENS (per & adolescens), 
 tis, adj. very yournr. Cic. 
 
 PERADOLeSCeNTOLuS (per & adoles- 
 centulus), i, in. a very young man. 
 JVepos. 
 
 PERADPSSITuS, same as Perappositus. 
 
 PER^EDIFICaTuS (per & asdificatus), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. built up, finished. Colum. 
 PER/EQUaTIS (pereequo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 making perfectly equal. Tertull. 
 PER^EQUaTQR (Id.), oris, m. who dis- 
 3 tributes equally, an assessor. Cod. Just. 
 PER^EOUe (oeraequus), adv. alike, equal- 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PEILEQ.U5 (peraquus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to make equal. Vitruv. Peraquatis 
 partibus. Colum. Singulos culleos per- 
 square, yield, produce. 
 
 PERiE&UuS (per &. aequus), a, um, adj. 
 fully equal. Cic. Persequa proportione. 
 (AI. leg. peraque pro portione.) 
 
 P£ILE3TrM5,/er testimo. Cod.ZTheod. 
 
 PERAGIT5 (per & agito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to drive about, stir frequently, disturb, 
 agitate. Ca;s. hostes. Colum. Mustum 
 peragitare. Cces. Peragitati equitatu,Aard 
 pressed. Senec. Animos peragitare. 
 
 PERAG5 (per & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive, agitate, gall, aytj, hxayw. Se- 
 nec. CEstrum pecora peragentem. Cal. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Sempronium perago. 
 
 IT Also, to go or carry through, accom- 
 plish, perfect, finish, perform, despatch, 
 achieve, execute, complete, tsMoj. Senec. 
 Multum egerunt sed non peregerunt. 
 Cic. Peragenda est fabula. Id. Comitia 
 peregit. Cces. Peragit concilium. Sue- 
 ton. Ad peragendam auream domum. 
 Virg. Cursum peregi. Id. Peragere in- 
 ceptum. Id. dona, to finish distributing. 
 Ovid, justa, h. e. persolvere. Id. man- 
 data. Liv. sententiam, to have stated 
 his opinion. Ovid, iter inceptum. Nep. 
 propositum. Juvenal, officium. Ovid. 
 Hsec mea sic quondam peragi sperave- 
 • at a?tas, to end or be spent so. Id. Per- 
 agere indicium rei, to prove. Id. pre- 
 ces, to utter. Id. vices, to be subject to 
 changes, undergo changes. Id. Regnum- 
 que, aavumque T peregit, had ceased bothto 
 reign and to live. PUn. Cibum statim per- 
 agit, digests. Liv. Reum peragere, to pur- 
 
 sue the accusation of a man to conviction 
 cause one to be condemned. So, Ovid 
 Tuo ore peragi reos, declared guilty 
 And, figur. Ovid. Humum peragere, to 
 
 till. IT Also, to describe. Liv. Res 
 
 pace belloque gestas peragam, to relate, 
 
 Plin. Reliqua nunc peragemus. 
 
 17 Also, to pass or go through. Ovid. 
 Peragit freta. Id. Sol duodena peregit 
 
 signa. IT Also, to run through, pierce. 
 
 Ovid. Latus ense peregit. — : — IT Also, 
 to despatch, slay, kill. Martial. Ouam 
 
 sexta peregit hieme. IT Hence, turpi 
 
 sensu, to exhaust. Auct. Priap. 
 
 IT Also, of time, to pass, spend, to pass 
 the whole night. Ovid. Vacuus somno 
 noctem peregi. Horat. Salubres aestates 
 peraget, shall pass his summers in good 
 
 health. IT Also, to ponder, consider 
 
 Virg. Omnia animo peregi. Ovid. Pera- 
 git dum talia Procne. 
 
 PERXGRaNTER (peragro), adv. h. e. per- 
 
 3 agrando. Ammian. Peragranter adsis- 
 tere, &c_. under pretence of taking a walk. 
 
 PERXGRaTIS (peragro), onis, f. a prog- 
 ress, travelling through, nEpivoarnai;. 
 Cic. Peragratio itinerum. 
 
 PERXGRaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that wan- 
 
 3 ders through. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PERXGR5 (per & ager), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to wander or travel through or over, 
 traverse, survey, irepiipxopai, -nepivocj- 
 rioi. Cic. Provincias peragrasse. Id. 
 Agros et nemora peragrare. Id. A qui- 
 bus videmus ultimas terras esse pera- 
 gratas. Flor. Grsciae litora classe pera- 
 grare. Suefon. Litora peragvare libur- 
 
 nicis. TT And, figur, to pass through, 
 
 penetrate. Cic. Ea fama peragravit. 
 Id. Omnes latebras suspicionem pera- 
 grare dicendo. Id. Orator peragrat per 
 
 animos hominum. IT Also, depon. 
 
 Vellei. Peragratus omnes Germanise 
 partes, having traversed. 
 
 PERaLBuS (per &c albus), a, um, adj. very 
 
 3 white. Apul. 
 
 PERALTiJS (per & altus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very lofty. Enn. 
 
 PERAMANS (per & amans), tis, adject. 
 very loving, very fond of. Cic. Peramans 
 nostri._ 
 
 PERAMaNTER (peramans), adv. very 
 lovingly. Cic. 
 
 PERaMBOLS (per & ambulo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to travel or pass over, travel 
 through, traverse, perambulate, dioSevw. 
 Varr. Multas perambulastis terras. 
 Horat. Tutus bosetenim rura perambu- 
 lat. Ovid. Frigus perambulat artus,rw?is 
 through his limbs. Senec. Medicus segro- 
 tos perambulat, h. e. goes round amongst, 
 visits. Horat. Crocum floresque peram- 
 bulat Atta; fabula, is well received in 
 the theatre which was strewed with flowers. 
 
 PERAMCSXOS (per & amcenus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very pleasant. Tacit. ^Estas pera- 
 moena. 
 
 PERaMPLOS (per & ampins), a, um, 
 adj. very large. Cic. Simulacra per- 
 ampla. 
 
 PERaNCePS (per & anceps), Ipitis, adj. 
 
 3 very doubtful. Ammian. 
 PERaNGuSTe (perangustus), adv. very 
 
 narrowly, closely. Cic. 
 
 P£RXNGOSTuS(per& angustus), a, um, 
 adj. very narrow, very small. Cic. Per- 
 angusto freto divisa. Liv. Via peran- 
 gusta. Justin. Macedonia termini per- 
 angusti fuere, very limited. 
 
 PERANN5 (per & anno), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2n. 1. to last or live a year, dweviavri^u). 
 Sueton. Puella non perannavit. 
 
 PERaNTIQUOS (per &. antiquus), a, um, 
 adj_. very ancient. Cic. 
 
 PERaPPQSITuS (per & appositus), a, 
 urn, adj. very suitable or apposite. Cic. 
 
 PERaRDES (per & ardeo), es, si, n. 2. 
 
 3 to blaze greatly, burn violently. Paul. 
 MM. 
 
 PERXRDuDS (per & arduus), a, um, adj. 
 very arduous, very hard or dijficult, tzoXv- 
 Xa\eir6s. Cic. Perarduum est demon- 
 strare. 
 
 PERaReSCS (per & aresco), is, rui, n. 2. to 
 
 3 grow very dry, grow quite dry. Varr. 
 
 PERaRGuTOS (per & argutus), a, um, 
 adj. very sharp or witty. Cic. Homo per- 
 argutus. (Al. leg. peracutus.) IT Al- 
 so, very shrill, loud. Apul. Tintinnabu- 
 lis perargutis exornatus. 
 
 PERaRIDOS (per & aridus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 635 
 
 very dry, quite dry. Colum. Solum per 
 aridum. 
 PER ARM 5 (per & armo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to arm or equip completely. Curt. 
 Exercitu perarmato. 
 
 PERAR5 (per & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to plough or furrow all over. Figur. Ov- 
 id. Rugis peraravit anilibus ora. 
 
 IT Also, to write, transcribe. Ovid. Blan- 
 
 dis peraretur littera verbis. IT Also, 
 
 to plough the deep, navigate. Senec. Per- 
 arate pontum 
 
 PERaSPER (per &c asper), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very rough Cels. 
 PERASTOTG-,tfS (per & astutulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very arch or crafty. Apul. 
 PERATICUM (irepaTiKov), sc. bdellium, a 
 
 2 species of the bdellium-tree. Plin. 
 PeRaTIM (pera), adv. Plaut. Peratim 
 
 3 ductare, to cheat one of the money in his 
 purse, or to pick his purse. 
 
 PERaTTeNTe (perattentus), adv. very 
 
 attentively. Cic. Audiri perattente. 
 PERaTTkNTuS (per Sc attentus), a, urn. 
 
 adj. very attentive. Cic. animos. 
 PERaTTICOS (per & Atticus), a, um, 
 3 adj. very Attic. Fronto. philosophus. 
 PERAUDIeNDuS (per & audiendus), a, 
 3 um, adj. to be heard distinctly. Plaut. 
 
 Auribus peraudienda htec sunt. 
 PERBACCHSR(per&bacchor), aris, atus 
 
 sum, dep. 1. to carouse, revel, rave, 
 
 TTdpoivsto. Cic. Multos dies es perbac- 
 
 chatus. Claudian. Incendia perbaccha- 
 
 ta domos, raging through. 
 PeRBaSxS (per & basiof, as, a. 1. to kiss 
 3 much, to kiss round. Petron. Circume- 
 
 untem perbasiamus. 
 PeRBEaTOS (per &c beatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 very happy or fortunate. Cic. 
 PERBeLLe (per & belle), adv. very well, 
 
 skilfully. Cic. Perbelie simulas. 
 PeRBENE (per & bene), adv. very well. 
 
 Cic. Perbene loqui Latine. 
 PeRBENEVOLOS (per & benevolus), a, 
 
 um, adj. very friendly or kind. Cic. Pes- 
 
 cennius est perbenevolus nobis. 
 PeRBENIGNe (per & benigne), adv. very 
 
 kindly. Cic. 
 PeRBIBESiA (perbibo), 33, f. a word coin 
 
 ed by Plaut. drink-land. 
 PeRBIBS (per & bibo), is, bi, a. 3. to drink 
 
 2 or suck up. Plaut. Medullam lassitudo 
 perbibit. TT And, figur. to imbibe, re- 
 ceive. Ovid. Terra concepit lacrymas, 
 ac venis perbibit imis. Senec. Lana 
 quosdam colores non perbibit. Id. Per- 
 bibere liberalia studia. Quintil. Lati- 
 num sermonem. Ovid. Perbibit sine 
 rabiem nutricis. 
 
 PERBIT5 (per & bito), is, n. 3. to perish, 
 
 3 be ruined. Plant. Q,ui per viitutem 
 perbitat, non interit. (Al. leg. peritat.) 
 
 TT Also, to pass over, to go away. 
 
 Plaut._ Utinam in Siciliam perbiteres. 
 
 PeRBLaNDe (perblandus), adv. very cour- 
 
 3 teously. Macrob. 
 
 PeRBLaNDl S (per & blandus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very courteous or kind. Cic. Suc- 
 
 cessorem habes perblandum. Liv. Ora- 
 
 _tio perblanda. 
 PERB5N0S (per & bonus), a, um, adj. 
 
 very good. Cic. Agros habent perbonos, 
 
 very fruitful. Id. Perbona toreumata, 
 
 very curiously wrought. 
 PERBREVIS (per & brevis), e, adj. very 
 
 short. Liv. ^Evum perbreve. Cic. Per- 
 
 brevi tempore. And, absol. Id. Sed id 
 
 erit perbrevi. 
 PERBREViTER (perbrevis), adv. very 
 
 shortly, briefly. Cic. 
 PeRCA (tteokjj), a?, f. theperch (perca, L ). 
 
 Plin. 
 PeRC^ED5 (per & caftdo), is, cecldi, caj- 
 
 sum, a. 3. to cutoff, or cut up entirely. 
 
 Flor. Exercitum percecidit. 
 PERCALEFACiS, or PeRCaLFACiS 
 2 (per & calefacio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. 
 
 (Passiv. percaleflo, or percalfio), to heat 
 
 greatly or thoroughly. Vitruv. Percale- 
 
 fieri cogit aquam. Lucret. Motu per 
 
 PERCALFIO. See Percalcfacio. 
 
 PERCALE5 (per & caleo), es, n. 2. to be 
 very warm or hot. Lucret. Percaluit vis 
 venti. Ovid. Humor ab igne percaiuil 
 sol is. 
 
 PeRCaLLeSC5 (per & callesco), es, lui, 
 n. 2. to become hardened, i. /sensible, or cal- 
 lous. Cic. Percalluerat civitatis paren- 
 tis. IT Also, get a good knowledge if 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 come to understand thoroughly. Cic. Si 
 usum rerum percalhieris. Oell. Disci- 
 plines Stoicas percalluerat. 
 PeRCaND£FaCi5 (per& candefacio), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to make very hot. Vitruv. Ignis 
 percandefacit terram. 
 
 PeRCaNDIDOS (per & candidus), a, urn, 
 2 adj. very white. Cels. Percandida com- 
 
 positio. 
 PeRCaRuS (per & earns), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very dear. Justin. Unus regi percarus. 
 
 Tacit. Plancinae percara. IT Also, 
 
 very dear, costly. Terent. 
 
 PeRCAUTCS (per & cautus), a, um, adj. 
 very wary or cautious. Cic. 
 
 PeRCkX£B£R (per & celeber), bris, bre, 
 adj. very celebrated or famous. Plin. 
 
 PeRCeLE'BRS (per & celebro), as, avi, 
 atuin, a. 1. to divulge or spread abroad, 
 make public every where. Cic. Versus 
 tota Sicilia perce'lebrantur. Id. Perce- 
 
 lebrata sermonibus res. TT Also, to 
 
 repeat or commit often. Arnob. Percele- 
 brare mala. 
 
 PeRCeLeR (per & celer), is, e, adj. very 
 quick or swift. Cic. 
 
 PeRC£L£RiTeR (per & celeriter), adv. 
 very quickly. Cic. 
 
 PeRCeLLS (per & cello, obs.), is, culi, sel- 
 dom culsi, culsum, a. 3. to thrust or strike 
 aside, move forcibly, strike or beat down, 
 bear down, upset, overthrow, overturn, ne- 
 pirpEirw. Cato. Ventus plaustrum one- 
 ratum percellit. And, proverb. Plant. 
 Plaustrum perculi, I have managed mat- 
 ters badly. Id. Perii ! perculit me prope, 
 he has nearly upset me. Terent. Gluo tru- 
 dis ? perculeris jam tu me, you will have 
 me down. Cic. Eos Martis vis perculit. 
 Colum. Cum capram pestis percUlerit. 
 Liv. Percellere hostes, to defeat, rout. 
 
 Id. Perculsis instare. IT Also, to 
 
 strike, hit, smite. Ovid. Gtuem cuspide 
 perculit heros. Liv. Feciali femur per- 
 culit. Id. Feciali genu perculit, on his 
 knee. Hence, figur. Vol. Flacc. Vox 
 
 repens perculit urbem. TT Also, to 
 
 cast doicn, overthrow, ruin, destroy. Cic. 
 Posse labefactari, adolescentiam plenam 
 spei perculisse. Id. Se perculsum atque 
 abjectum sentit. Sueton. Ceteros per- 
 culit. JYep. Imperium facile perculit. 
 Tacit. Armis civilibus rempublicam per- 
 
 culisset. TT Also, to astonish, amaze, 
 
 daunt, stun, surprise, strike with conster- 
 nation. Cic. Hffic te vox non perculit ? 
 Id. Timore perculsa civitas. Liv. Per- 
 culsa metu. Cms. Deorum ira perculsi. 
 Vol. Flacc. Animos timor perculerat. 
 
 Flor. Admiratione perculit. TT Also, 
 
 to excite. Apul. Ad turpitudinem sec- 
 
 tatores suos percellens. IT We also 
 
 find Perculit, passiv. for perculsus fuit. 
 Flor. Dolo perculit. 
 
 PeRCeNS£5 (per & censeo), es, ui, a. 2. 
 
 1 to count, reckon up, recount, KaTctpiSuov- 
 pai. Cic. Promerita percensere nume- 
 rando. Tacit. Percensere numerum 
 legionum. Plin. Percensere res Cassa- 
 ris. Varr. Manipulos percensent, they 
 take them up one after another. Cic. Per- 
 censere inveniendi locos, run over 
 
 IT Also, to survey, examine, revise. Ovid. 
 Totum percensuit orbem. Oell. Ora- 
 tionem pereensuisse. Liv. Orationes 
 legatorum percenseamus, let us take in 
 
 hand; let us examine. IT Also, to 
 
 pass or go through, travel over. Liv. Ita 
 cum percensuisset Thessaliam. Ovid. 
 Signa percensere. 
 
 PeRCePTiS (percipio), onis, f. a gather- 
 ing, collecting, KaraXriipis- Cic. Fru- 
 gum, fructumque reliquorum perceptio. 
 IT Also, perception, knowledge, com- 
 prehension. Cic. Animi perceptiones. 
 Quintil. Perceptiones, notions, ideas. 
 
 PeRCePTSR. (Id.), oris, m. he that re- 
 
 3 ceives, obtains, enjoys. Augustin. 
 PIRCID5 (per & ceedo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to strike, beat, maul. Plaut. Si os perci- 
 
 derim tibi. IT Also, sensu obsceno. 
 
 Martial. Aliquem percidere, h. e. peedi- 
 care. Id. Percidere alicui os, h. e. irru- 
 mare. 
 
 PeRCi£5 (per & cieo), es, Ivi and ii, 
 itum, a. 2. and PeRCIQ (per & cio), is, 
 Ivi and ii, Itum, n. 4. to move greatly, 
 affect strongly, stir, excite. Lucret. Irai 
 fax subdita percit. Id. Ocius ergo ani- 
 mus, quam res se perciet ulla. Id. Per- 
 ciet aures, strikes. Terent. Re incredi- 
 
 bili percitus. Cic. Animus iratus ac 
 percitus. Hence, Percitus, easily ex- 
 cited, impetuous, irritable. Liv. Ingeni- 
 
 um percitum. IT Also, to proclaim, 
 
 call. Plaut. Istum impudicum percies^ 
 
 PeRCING5 (per & cingo), is, inxi, inc- 
 tum, a. 3. to surround entirely. Colum. 
 (Al. leg. prmcingo.) 
 
 PeRCIS, is. See Percieo. 
 
 PeRCIPI5 (per & capio), is, cepi, ceptum, 
 a. 3. to take up wholly, seize entirely, pos- 
 sess, invade, occupy, KaraXauffavo). Lu- 
 cret. Aera percipit ardor. Plaut. Mihi 
 horror membra percipit. Terent. Urbis 
 odium me percipit. IT Also, to re- 
 ceive, assume, acquire. Colum. Succum 
 percipere. Plin. Colorem percipere. 
 Ovid. Percepitque novum ramis et 
 fronde rigorem. Lucret. Sensus quis- 
 que suam proprie rem percipit in se. 
 
 Ovid. Percipit auras. IT Also, to 
 
 gather, reap, collect. Cic. Serere, per- 
 cipere, condere fructus. Plin. Fruc- 
 tum percipere ex olea. Id. Magna vec- 
 tigalia ex ostrearum vivariis percipere, 
 to derive, get, receive. Colum. Lanas 
 diligenter percipere. — Also, to take, get, 
 obtain, enjoy, acquire, receive. Colum. 
 Omnia justa percipere, receive every at- 
 tention. Cms. Percipere prsemia. Jus- 
 tin. Ex promissis de jam parte percepta. 
 
 Sueton. Legata percepit. IT Also, 
 
 to perceive, feel. Cic. &uod neque ocu- 
 lis, neque aaribus percipi potest. Ovid. 
 Et totis perceperat ossibus asstum. Cic. 
 Voluptas, quae percipitur sensibus. Id. 
 Sonum percipere, to hear. Liv. Quere- 
 las percipiebantur, were heard. Cic. Per- 
 
 cipite, listen. IT Also, to perceive, 
 
 understand, comprehend, conceive, learn, 
 know. Cic. Aliquid percipere, et com- 
 prehendere. Id. Cognoscere, et perci- 
 pere. Id. Percipere artificium aliquod. 
 Id. philosophiam. Id. pnecepta artis. 
 Id. Themistocles omnium civium no- 
 mipa perceperat, had committed to memo- 
 ry. Nep. Prrecepta percepta habuerat, 
 h. e. perceperat, had learnt. Cic. No- 
 men perceptum usu a nostris, current 
 among us. And,absol. Id. Percepta ar- 
 tis, the rules, principles. TT Percepset, 
 
 for percepisset. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 PeRCIT5 (per & cito), as, a. 1. to excite. 
 
 3 Accius. 
 
 PERCITuS, a, um. See Percieo. 
 
 PeRCIViLIS (per & civilis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 civil or polite. Sueton. Sermopercivilis, 
 very gracious. 
 
 PeRCLaR£5 (per <fc clareo), es, rui, n. 
 
 2. to shine very bright. Symmach. 
 PeRCNoPTeRDS (irepKVOTTTepog, having 
 
 black wings), i, m. same as Oripelar- 
 
 gus. Plin. 
 PeRCNoS (ntpKvos, black), i, m. a kind 
 
 of eagle. Plin. 
 PeRCL0D5 (per & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to close, fasten. Vitruv. 
 PeRCoGNoSC'5 (per & cognosco), is, 
 
 2 ovi, Itum,n. 3. to know thoroughly, know 
 perfectly well, fiiayivoJGKO). Plaut. Utros- 
 que percognovi. Plin. Legem naturae 
 hahere percognitam. 
 
 PeRC6LXPH5 (per & colaphus), or -AP5, 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to buffet, maul. Petron. Istos 
 percolaphabant. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 PeRC5LaTI5 (percolo), onis, f. a filter- 
 ing, straining. Vitruv. 
 
 PeRC5L5 (per &. colo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to filter, strain thoroughly, 6ivXi§w, 
 dtnSeu). Colum. Refrigerantur, et per- 
 colantur. — And, figur. Lucret. Humor 
 per terras percolatur, h. e. transmitti- 
 tur. Senec. Cibos et potiones perco- 
 lare, h. e. edere, bibere, et egerere. 
 
 PeRC6L5 (per & colo), is, olui, Qltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to perfect, finish, complete. Plin. 
 
 Ep. Inchoata percolui. TT Also, to 
 
 respect greatly, reverence, love, honor, 
 benefit. Plant. Patrem tuum si percoles. 
 Tacit. Multos praefecturis percoluit. Id. 
 Conjugem liberosque ejus percolere. 
 
 IT Also, to polish, adorn, grace, deck, 
 
 beautify. Tacit, Q.uas eloquentia perco- 
 luere. Apul. Os percolere, to wash. 
 Plaut. Femina perculta. 
 
 PeRCoMIS (per & comis), e, adj. very 
 courteous. Cic. 
 
 PeRCoMMSDe (percommodus), adv. very 
 conveniently, very seasonably. Cic. 
 
 PeRCoMMQDOS (per & commodus), a, 
 um, adj. very convenient, suitable. Liv. 
 
 PeRC5NTaTI5 (percontor), and PfR- 
 C0NCTaTi5 (percunctor), onis, f. an 
 asking, questioning, inquiry, interroga- 
 tion, IpuTOGiq. Cic. Reliquum tempus 
 percontatione consumpsimus. Cms. Nos 
 nihil de eo percunctationibus reperie- 
 bamus. — Also, a rhetorical figure. Cic 
 
 PeRCoNTaTSR (percontor), and PeR- 
 
 3 CuNCTaTOR, oris, m. an asker of many 
 questions, an inquisitive person. Horat. 
 Percontatorem fugito. 
 
 PeRC5NT5, as, a. 1. the same as Percon- 
 
 3 tor. Oell. 
 
 PeRCoNTSR (per & contor), and PeR- 
 C0NCT5R (per & cunctor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to ask, ask strictly, inquire, 
 demand, question, interrogate, examine, 
 ipuirdo), dvepouai. Terent. Perconta- 
 tum adventum Pamphili, to inquire after. 
 Cic. In percontando a peritis, in making 
 inquiries of. Id. Me de republica per- 
 contatus est, questioned me about. So, 
 Id. Ex me percontari nostri augurii 
 disciplinam. Horat. Meum si quis te 
 percontabitur aevum. Plaut. Perconta- 
 ri hanc paucis volt. And, Id. Si esses 
 percontatus me ex aliis, inquired of 
 
 others about me. IT Also, to find out 
 
 by inquiry. Apul. 
 
 PeRCoNTuMaX (per & contumax), acis, 
 
 3 adj. very stubborn or obstinate. Terent. 
 
 PeRCoPIoSe (percopiosus), adv. very 
 
 3 copiously or fully. Sidon. 
 
 PeRCoPIoSgS (per & copiosus), a, um, 
 adj. very copious. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PeRC6Q,U5 (per & coquo), is,oxi,5ctum, 
 a. 3. to boil thoroughly, cook, dress, roast. 
 Plin. Carnes percoquunt. — And, 
 hence, Ovid. Mora percoquit uvas, 
 ripens. Lucret. Percoquere humorem, 
 h. e. to heat. — Also, Id. Secla virum 
 percocta, as it were roasted, blackened by 
 the heat of the sun. 
 
 PeRCoTe, es, f. UepKcoTn, a town of My- 
 sia. Plin. — Hence, Percoslus, a, um, 
 adj. of Percote. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 PeRCRaSS&S (per & crassus), a, um, 
 adj. very thick. Cels. 
 
 PeRCReBReSCS (per & crebresco), is, 
 brui and bui, n. 3. to be divulged or 
 spread abroad, become known or common, 
 be noised abroad or talked of publicly, Sia- 
 SpvXXovuai. Cic. Hoc percrebrescit. 
 Id. Res percrebuit. Id. Cum hsec fama 
 percrebuerit, prevailed. Tacit. Conju- 
 gia percrebuisse, had become frequent. 
 
 PeRCReT5 (per& crepo), as, pui. pltum, 
 n. to resound, ring, vnepnx^- ^ iC * 
 
 Lucum ilium percrepare vocibus. 
 
 TT Also, act. to sing, celebrate. Lucil. 
 Percrepa pugnam Pompilii. 
 
 PeRCRIBRS (per & cribro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sift thoroughly. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 PeRCR0Ci5 (per & crucio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 torment or vex greatly. Plaut. 
 
 PeRCRuDOS (per & crudus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very crude or unripe. Colum. Pruna 
 percruda. Vitruv. Percrudis coriis 
 consutae, raw hides. 
 
 PeRCODS (per & cudo), is, di, a. 3. to 
 
 2 break or strike through. Colum. Pulli 
 rostellis ova percudunt, crack the shell. 
 
 PeRCOLSCS (percello), us, m. a shock. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PeRCOLSOS, a, um. See Percello. 
 
 PeRCuLTSR (percolo), oris, m. who re- 
 
 3 spects, reveres, admires. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 PeRCOLTOS, a, um. See Percolo. 
 
 PeRCONCTSR, &c. See Percontor. 
 
 PeRCOPIDDS (per <fc cupidus), a, um, 
 adj. very fond of very kindly affected 
 towards. Cic. 
 
 PeRCuPiS (per & cupio), is, a. 3. to de- 
 
 3 sire earnestly. Terent. 
 
 PeRCORioScS (per & curiosus), a, urn, 
 adj. very curious, inquisitive, iroXvirpdy- 
 ucov. Cic. 
 
 PeRCuR5 (per & euro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to cure or heal thoroughly, KaraScpa- 
 ■Ktvoi. Liv. Vulnus perciiratum. Se- 
 nec. Percurare mentem ajgram. 
 
 PeRC0RR5 (per&curro), is, curri and 
 cficurri, ursum, n. 3. to run or pass 
 through or over. Lucret. Per mare et 
 terras percurrere. Cms. Per temonem 
 
 currus percurrere. TT Also, to run 
 
 some whither. Terent. Percurro ad forum. 
 Cael. ad Cic. Ad te percurri. Liv. Ci- 
 tato equo Cales percurrit. TT Also, 
 
 act. to run or go through or ever, traverse. 
 Cms. Agrum Picenum percurrit Ovid 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 ■js stantes pereurrere aristas. Pro- 
 pert. Percurren» luna fenestras, passing 
 through, penetrating with its light. Lu- 
 cret Calamos percurrit, plays upon. 
 Vi.g. Percurrit pectine telas. Plin. 
 Pe curritur glutino charta, h. e. is 
 smeared over. Vol. Flacc. Triplici per- 
 currens tempora nodo, ft. e. surrounding. 
 — And, figur. Sueton. Amplissimos ho- 
 nores percucurrit, h. e. ran through, ob- 
 tained in succession. Plin. Mentamensas 
 odore percurrit, passes or spreads its scent 
 
 over the tables. TT Also, to run over 
 
 with words, relate briefly. Cic. Partes duas, 
 quas modo percucurri, have slightly 
 touched upon. Id. Qua a te de arte per- 
 cursa sunt. Id. Multas res oratione 
 pereurrere, to mention cursorily. Vellei. 
 Paucis pereurrere, to relate in brief. 
 Virg. Pccnarum pereurrere nomina, run 
 
 through, recite. - TT Also, to examine, 
 
 survey, meditate upon. Horat. Animo 
 percurrisse polum, to have gone through 
 or traversed. Cic. Multa animo et cogi 
 
 tatione percurrisse. TT Also, to con 
 
 template, view. Horat. Veloci percurre 
 oculo, scan with your eye. — Lie. Pag 
 nas pereurrere, to read. Cic. Multa 
 legendo percurrisse. 
 
 PeRCCRSaTIS (percurso), onis. f. a run 
 ning over, traversing, Siadpourj. Cic 
 Italia? percursatio. 
 
 PeRCORSIS (percurro), onis, f. a running 
 through or over. Figur. Cic. Ariirni 
 
 multarum reruin percursio. TT Also, 
 
 a passing over with words, a rapid rela- 
 tion. Cic. Cominorationi contraria per- 
 cursio. 
 
 PSRC0RS5 (frequentat. from percurro), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to range or ramble 
 up and down. Liv. Percursant totis fini 
 bus nostris. Plin. Paneg. ripas 
 
 PeRCORSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who runs 
 through. Lactant. 
 
 FeRC0SSi5 (percutio), onis, f. a striking, 
 beating, knocking, n\f]\n;. Cic. Pectoris 
 percussiones Id. Digitorum percussio, 
 
 a snapping of the fingers. IT Also, 
 
 a beating of time in music, a measuring of 
 feet in verse, or of the members of a sen- 
 tence. Cic. Percussiones numerorum. 
 Id. Percussionum modi. Quintil. Ser- 
 monis percussiones, quasi pedes. 
 
 PfiRCuSSdR (percutio), oris, m. a striker, 
 person who deals a blow, nXfiKTns. Plin. 
 
 Leo vulneratus percussorem novit. 
 
 TT Also, a murderer, cut-throat, hired 
 assassin, bravo. Cic. Percussor depre- 
 hensus cum sica. Sueton. Percussor 
 
 subornatus alicui. TT Percussor, a 
 
 bravo, who executes the will of anoth- 
 er ; Sicarius, an assassin, involving, by 
 an allusion to his weapon (sica), an 
 idea of cowardice ; Homicida, a murder- 
 er. See Percutio. 
 
 PeRCOSSuRa (percutio), 33, f. a blow, 
 
 3 thrust. Apul. 
 
 PeROuSSCtS, a, um. See Percutio. 
 
 PeRCOSSuS (percutio), us, m. a striking, 
 beating. Plin. Venarum insquabili 
 percussu. Ovid. Percussu crebro saxa 
 cavantur aquis. 
 
 PeRCOTjQ (per & quatio), utis, Gssi, 
 iissum, to strike, hit, beat, knock, smite, 
 iraioj, irXfiTTM. Cic. Percussus lapide. 
 Virg. virga. Liv. Forem virga percu- 
 tere, to knock at. Tibull. Janua est 
 percutienda manu. Ovid. Inque cor 
 hamatapercussit arundine Ditem. Cic. 
 Hunc Jupiter fulmine percussit. Id. 
 Turres de coelo percussre, blasted with 
 lightning. Horat. Si cameram percusti 
 forte (syncope for percussisti). Val. 
 Flacc. Percutit lyram. Ovid. Percus- 
 sam saxa secuta lyram. Senec. Per- 
 cussit aures taciturn murmur. Virg. 
 
 Palmis percussa lacertos. IT Hence, 
 
 to stamp, coin. Sueton. Nummum nota 
 Capricorni percussit. And, figur. Apul. 
 Vocabula percutere, to coin new words. 
 Senec. Omnia facta tua una forma per- 
 cussa sint. TT Also, to cut or thrust 
 
 through, pierce. Liv. Mamilio pectus 
 percussum est. Senec. Vena percutitur, 
 is opened. Plin. Ep. Fossa a rege per- 
 cussa, dug. TT Hence, to kill, slay. 
 
 Sueton. Hostem cominus stepe percus- 
 sit. Ovid. Feras percutere. Cic. Ra- 
 bocentum securi percussisti, beheaded. 
 And, hence, Hirf. Fcedus percutere, to 
 co.iclu ,'<:■ a treaty (because the covenant was 
 
 ratified by killing swine). TT And, fig- 
 ur. to ruin, destroy. Sueton Ptolemn:- 
 um repente percussit. TT Also, ap- 
 plied to the mind, to strike, affect, sensi- 
 bly, deeply, or strongly, make an impres- 
 sion upon, touch keenly. Cic. Percussisti 
 me de oratione prolata. Id. Percussit 
 animum, h. e. suspiciouem injecir.. Id. 
 Utendum est imaginibus acribus, quae 
 celeriter percutere animum possint. 
 Id. Quodcumque nostros animos proba- 
 bilitate percussit. Id. Suspicione sum 
 percussus. Id. Literis atrocissimis 
 percussus, astonished. Id. Vos inani 
 cogitatione percussit. Virg. Percus- 
 sus amore. TT Also, to cheat, deceive, 
 
 impose upon. Plaut. Percutere aliquem 
 palpo. Cic. Civem suum percussit. 
 Plaut. Percutere se flore Libyco, h. e. 
 
 to get drunk on Mareotic wine. TT In- 
 
 terficere, to kill, in the most general ap- 
 plication of the term ; Interimere, to put 
 out of the way, despatch, implies se- 
 crecy or privacy in the commission of 
 the act ; JYecare, to put to death, in gene- 
 ral, but involving a notion of severity, 
 injustice and cruelty ; Enecare, to put to 
 a lingering death ; Occidere, to kill in 
 fair fight ; Jugulare, to cut the throat, 
 involves the idea of a bravo ; Trucidare, 
 properly to slaughter an ox, to put to 
 death a defenceless person, implies an 
 act of violence committed by a stronger 
 upon a weaker ; Obtruncare, to cut to 
 pieces, slaughter; Percutere, to put to 
 death in pursuance of a legal sentence, 
 execute. 
 
 PeRDaG5, as, same as Indago. Claud. 
 
 3 Mamert. 
 
 PeRDeCoRuS (per & decorus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very comely or handsome. Plin. Ep. 
 PeRDeL£5 (per & deleo), es, evi, etum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to destroy utterly, annihilate. Tcr- 
 tull. 
 
 PeRDeLIRuS (per & delirus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very silly or foolish. Lucret. 
 PeRDeNSOS (per & densus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very thick or solid. Colum. 
 PeRDePS5 (per & depso), is, ui, a. 3. 
 
 3 obscena significatione. Catull. 
 PeRDTOaLIS (perdix), e, adj. Perdicalis 
 3 herba, the same as Perdicium. Apul. 
 PeRDICiUM (wepStKiov), i, n. pellitory or 
 
 2 parietary (Parietaria officinalis,!,.). Plin. 
 PeRDICS (per & dico), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 the same as Dico. Alcim. Avit. 
 PeRDiFFiCILTS (per& difficilis), e, adj. 
 
 very hard or difficult, TrayxdXeTTos . Cic. 
 Perdifficilis quoestio. Liv. Expeditis 
 perdifficillimum aditum. 
 
 PERDIFFrCiLrTER (perdifficilis), adv. 
 with very great difficulty. Cic. 
 
 PeRDIGN&S (per & dignus), a, um, adj. 
 very worthy, extremely worthy. Cic. 
 
 PeRDILiGeNS (per & diligens), entis, 
 adj. very diligent. Cic. 
 
 PeRDiLiGeNT£R (perdiligens), adv. 
 very diligently. Cic. 
 
 PeRDISC5 (per & disco), is, dtdici, a. 3. 
 to learn thoroughly or perfectly. Cic. 
 Jura belli perdiscere. 
 
 PeRDTSeRTe (per & diserte), adv. very 
 eloquently. Cic. 
 
 PeRDITe (perditus), adv. desperately, 
 basely, corruptly, wickedly, dKoXacTws. 
 Cic. Se gerere perdite. TT Also, vio- 
 lently, vehemently. Terent. Amare per- 
 dite, to desperation. Quintil. Perdite 
 conari, to strain every nerve. 
 
 PeRDITIS (perdo), onis, f. ruin, perdition. 
 
 3 Alcim. Avit. 
 
 PeRDIT5R (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer, 
 miner. Cic. Perditor reipublicre. 
 
 PioRDTTRiX (perditor), Icis, f. that de- 
 
 3 stroys. Tertull. 
 
 PeRDITOS, a, um, particip. from perdo. 
 
 ■ TT Also, adj. lost, past recovery, 
 
 irreparable, desperate, TravnXeSp^s. Cic. 
 Rebus omnibus perditis. Id. Judicia 
 perdita. Id. Perdita valetudo. Id. 
 Nihil fieri potest perditius. Terent. Et 
 re salva, et perdita. Ovid. Perditus 
 seger. Plaut. Perditus sum, / am un- 
 done; I am lost. TT Also, abandoned, 
 
 incorrigible, profligate, lewd, dissolute. 
 Cic. Adolescens perditus ac dissolutus. 
 Id. Homo perditissimus. Id. Perdita 
 nequitia. Catull. Perditius potest quid 
 
 esse. TT Also, vehemently moved, 
 
 immoderately excited. Plaut. Amore 
 perdita, overhead and ears in love: Pro- 
 637 
 
 pert. Perditus in quadam tardis palles 
 cere curis. Plaut. Perditi animi esse, 
 furious vrirh passion. Cic. Perditus luc- 
 
 tu. Tl Also,. violent, excessive. Quin- 
 
 til. Perditus dolor. Catull. Perditus 
 amor. 
 
 PeRDTO (per &. diu), adv. for a great 
 while, very long. Cic. 
 
 PeRDTVeS' (per & dives), itis, adj. very 
 rich, TToXvxpiiuaros. Cic. 
 
 PeRDjoS (per & dies), a, um, adj. all 
 
 :l day long, the livelong day, iravr]pipioq 
 Gell. 
 
 PeRDiOTuRNOS (per & diuturnus), a, 
 Jim, adj. lasting a very long time. Cic. 
 
 PeRDTX (Tripciil), icis, in. and f. a par- 
 tridge. Martial. Picta perdix. TT In 
 
 fable, Perdix was the nephew of Dcedalus, 
 turned into a partridge by Minerva. 
 
 PeRDS (per & do), is, dldi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to destroy, ruin, drroXXvoj, dTroffaXXto. 
 Cic. Fruges perdidit. Id. civitatem. 
 
 Id. Se ipsum penitus perdere. 
 
 TT Also, to squander, throw away, spend 
 or consume riotously. Terent. Facial 
 quod lubet, sutnat, consumat, perdat. 
 Cic. Profundere et perdere. — Figur. 
 Aact. ad Herenn. Decius amisit vitam : 
 at non perdidit, parted with his life, but 
 did not throw it away. Cic. Perdere 
 tempus, to lose or waste one's time, spend 
 one's time idly. Plin. Ep. Poteras has 
 horas non perdere, you might have saved. 
 Senec. Perdere mortem, to throw away 
 Vfe, lose it uselessly or unavenged. So, 
 
 Lucan. Letum perdere. TT Also, to 
 
 corrupt, spoil, debauch, ruin. Terent 
 Cur perdis adolescentem nobis ? Plin. 
 Ilia perdidere imperii mores. TT Al- 
 so, to lose. Cic. Liberos perdere. Id. 
 Omnes industrial fructus. Id. liberta- 
 tem. Id. oculos. Plin. dextram raa- 
 num. Cic. memoriam. Martial, vitam. 
 Cic. causam. Id. litem. Plaut. spem. 
 Martial, fugam, the means or chance oj 
 flight. Horat. anna, to throw away in 
 flight. Quintil. aquam, the time allotted 
 
 one to speak. TT Also, to lose at 
 
 play. Ovid. Non cessat perdere lusor. 
 
 TT Also, to forget. Terent. Nomen 
 
 perdidi. TT Also, to bestow uselessly. 
 
 Cic. Operam perdere. Id. oleum et 
 operam. Ovid, blanditias. TT Al- 
 so, to kill. Id. Serpentem deus perdi- 
 dit. TT Perduim, is, for perdam. 
 
 Cic. Dii te perduint. And, Perduunt 
 for perdunt. Plaut. TT See Perditus. 
 
 PeRD5C£5 (per & doceo), es, ui, ctum, 
 a. 2. to teach thoroughly, SiddaKOj. Cic. 
 Usu ipso perdoctus. Ovid. Dignam 
 Mseoniis Phseacida condere chartis cum 
 te Pierides perdocuere tuaj. TT Al- 
 so, to train, discipline. Plaut. Aliquem 
 perdocere. Id. Docte tibi illam perdoc- 
 
 tam dabo. TT Also, to teach any 
 
 thing, make known, exhibit. Cic. Res 
 difficilis ad perdocendum. Ovid. Si 
 quid Apollo utile mortales perdocet 
 ore meo. Quintil. Suam stultitiam per- 
 docere. 
 
 PeRDoCTe (perdoctus), adv. very learn- 
 edly, skilfully. Plaut. 
 
 •PeRDoCTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 doceo. TT Also, adj. very skilful. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 PkRDSL£5 (per &. doleo), es, lui, n. 2. 
 to grieve, pain. Terent. Tandem per- 
 doluit (sc. tibi). Q. Claud, ap. Gell. 
 
 Id perdolitum est Manlio. TT Also, 
 
 to be grieved. Cess. Virtutem irrisui fo- 
 re perdoluerunt. 
 
 PeRDSLS (per &. dolo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to hew quite smooth. Vitruv. 
 PeRD0MiN5R (per & dominor), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to reign through. Claudian. 
 Perdominatur annum. 
 
 PeRDSMiToR (perdomo), oris, m. a sub- 
 
 3 duer, conqueror. Prudent. 
 
 PeRD53I5 (per &c domo), as, ui, Itum, a. 
 
 2 1. to make tame or gentle, tame, break, sub- 
 due or conquer wholly, subjugate, quell. 
 Liv. Perdomare Latium. Ovid. Ser- 
 pentes potui perdomuisje. 
 
 PeRDoRxMTSCS (per & dbrmisco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to sleep long or all night long, kclto.- 
 Koiuaopai. Plant. Perdormiscin' usque 
 ad lucem? 
 
 PeRDOCS (per & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 to bring through or all the way, conduct, 
 
 lead, convey, accompany, Siayui. Cas. 
 
 Legionem in Allobrogas perduxit. Id. 
 
 3H 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Eos ad Caesarem perduxerunt. Nep. Eum 
 Syracusas perduxit. Plin. Ep. Ex fon- 
 te aquam penlucere. Trajan, ad Plin. 
 Aquam perducere in coloniam, ft. e. 
 aquteductu ducere. Cces. A lacu ad 
 montem murum perducit, he. carries. 
 Liv. Viatn a Bononia Aretium perduce- 
 re. Plin. Ex portu alveum perducere in 
 Nilum. TT Also, to conduct (of a pro- 
 curer to his employer). Horat. Perduci 
 poterit pudica. Cic. Hue Tertia per- 
 ducta est. TT Also, to draw out, length- 
 en, prolong. Cces. Res disputatione 
 ad mediam noctem perducitur. Liv. 
 
 Altercationeni in serum perducere. 
 
 IT Also, to bring round, bring or draw 
 over, persuade. Sallust. Magnis mune- 
 ribus eos ad studium sui perducit. 
 Cces. Eos ad se magnis pollicitationibus 
 perduxerat, had gained over. Cic. Homi- 
 nem ad HS. LXXX. perducit, ft. c. per- 
 trahit ad solvendum. Cces. Perducere 
 aliquem in suam sententiam, to bring 
 over. Cic. ad suam sententiam. — - 
 TT Also, to raise, promote, advance. Cces. 
 Quern ex humili loco ad surnmam dig- 
 nitatem perduxerat. Cic. Perducere 
 
 aliquem ad amplissimos honores. 
 
 TT Also, to bring to. Nep. Eo rem per- 
 duxit, ut, &c. he brought the matter to that 
 pass. Cic. Aliquid ad exitum perdu- 
 cere. Plin. aliquem ad maciem. Varr. 
 
 ad perniciem. IT Also, to drink oj? 
 
 or up, quaff. Arnob. Perducit Cyceonis 
 
 liquorem. IT Also, to smear, besmear, 
 
 anoint, daub, rub or lay all over. Virg. 
 Ambrosias odore corpus perduxit. Pers. 
 Auro perducis facies. Seren. Sammon. 
 Artus perducere succo. Id. Lanam per- 
 ducere membris. IT Hence, also, to 
 
 cancel, erase. Pandect. Nomen perdu 
 cere. 
 PeRDOCTIS (perduco), onis, f. a bringing 
 
 2 or conveying. Vitruv. Aquarum per 
 ductio. 
 
 PeRDOCTS (frequentat. from perduco) 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to lead along, entice to go. Plaut, 
 PeRDuCTSR (perducto), oris, m. a guide, 
 
 attendant. Plaut. IT Also, a pimp 
 
 pander, procurer. Cic. 
 
 PeRDODUM (per & dudum), adv. a long 
 
 3 while ago, long since, some time since. 
 Plaut._ 
 
 PeRDCteLLIS (perduellis), onis, f. the 
 crime of acting against the state or magis- 
 trates ; treason, avvojpoa-ia. Cic. Perdu 
 ellionis judicium. Liv. Perduellionis 
 se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, ft. e. 
 cused him of betraying the army under his 
 command, by wilfully allotting himself to 
 be defeated. So, Id. Censorf perduellio- 
 nem judicare, ft. e. for contempt of the 
 
 tribunes. IT Also, homicide, murder 
 
 Liv. Tibi perduellionem judico, ft. e. 
 for the murder of his sister. So, ironi- 
 cally, Cic. Actionem perduellionis mibi 
 intenderat, ft. e. because I had caused the 
 conspirators to be put to death. 
 
 PeRDueLLIS (per & duellum), is, m. an 
 enemy actually carrying on war, iroXepios. 
 Plaut. Perduelles penetrant se in fugam. 
 Cic. Pirata non est ex perduellium nu- 
 mero definitus, sed communis liostis 
 omnium. 
 PERDuELLUM,/orbellum. Ace. 3 ' 
 PERDOIM, ) for perdani) &c> gee 
 Per do. 
 
 PERDuIS, 
 
 PERDuIT,&c 
 
 PeRDORS (per & duro), as, avi, atum 
 
 3 n. 1. to stay, continue. Terent. Non 
 
 posse apud vos perdurare. IT Also 
 
 to last, endure. Ovid. Probitas longum 
 perdurat in agvum. Senec. Perdurasse 
 
 in senectutem. IT Also, act. to har 
 
 den. Prudent. 
 PERDORuS (per &, durus), a, urn, adj 
 3 very hard. Pandect. 
 PkREDi a, ae, f. a fictitious region, Eating- 
 3 la nd. Plant. 
 
 PeRkDS (per & edo, edidi), is, a. 3. same 
 3 as Edo, Emitto. Sidon. 
 PEREDQ (per & edo), is, edi, esum, a. 3. 
 to eat up, eat through, consume, irepiTpw- 
 vh, Horat. Nee peredit impositam ignis 
 /Etnam • And, figur. Vet. Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Lacrymae peredere humore ex- 
 sangues genas. Virg. duos durus 
 amor crudeli tabe peredit. Tibull. Lon- 
 ga dies molli saxa peredit aqua. Virg. 
 Vellera morbo peresa. 
 PERIFFL5 (per & efflo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 
 
 breathe out entirely, or simply, to breathe 
 out. Apul. Perefflavit animam. 
 
 PEREGER (per & ager), gris, adj. wander- 
 
 3 ing, travelling. Pandect. 
 
 PEREGRE (pereger), adv. in the country, 
 abroad, errl %cvri<;. Plaut. Peregre esse. 
 Cic. Peregre depugnavit. And, figur. 
 Horat. Peregre est animus sine corpore 
 
 velox. IT Also, from aliroad. Terent. 
 
 Peregre rediens. Liv. Peregre Romam 
 accitos. Vitruv. Una a foro, altera a 
 
 pregre. IT Also, into foreign parts, 
 
 abroad. Sueton. Peregre proficisci. Ho- 
 rat. Ne solus rusve, peregreve exirem. 
 
 PEReGREGIuS (per &. egregius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. most excellent. Apul. 
 
 PEREGRI, same as Perem-e. Plaut. 3 
 
 PEREGRINaBONDOS (peregrinor), a, um, 
 adj. fond of travelling, wandering about. 
 Liv. 
 
 PEReGRiNaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a travel- 
 ling through foreign countries ; a being 
 or living abroad ; travel, d-rroSriuia. Cic. 
 
 PERSGRiNaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a travel- 
 ler, sojourner. Cic. 
 
 PEREGRINITAS (peregrinus), atis, f. 
 the state or condition of a foreigner or 
 alien. Sueton. Peregrinitatis reus, one 
 charged with falsely assuming the char- 
 acter of a Roman citizen. Id. In pere- 
 grinitatem redegit, to reduce one to the 
 condition of an alien, deprive of the privi- 
 leges of citizenship. TT Also, foreign 
 
 habits or manners ; a foreign tone or man- 
 ner of pronunciation. Cic. In urbem 
 infusa est peregrinitas. Quintil. Os 
 urbanum, in quo nulla peregrinitas re- 
 sonet. 
 
 PEREGRIN5R (peregrinus), axis, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to go abroad, travel through 
 foreign parts, dnoSr/peoj. Cic. Haec stu- 
 dia nobiscum peregrinantur. Id. Pe- 
 
 regrinari tota Asia. IT Also, to be or 
 
 live as a foreigner, to live in a foreign 
 country. Cic. Philosophia peregrinari 
 Romae videbatur. to be foreign. Id. 
 Peregrinari in aliena civitate. Id. Ves- 
 trae peregrinantur aures, are unskilled. 
 Id. Nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes, 
 unknown. 
 
 PERSGRiNOS (peregre), a, um, adj. for- 
 eign, coming from foreign parts or coun- 
 tries, strange, alien, exotic, \evikos, ££«■ 
 TiKog. Horat. Divitiae peregrinae. Id, 
 Mulier peregrina. Ovid. Peregrinum 
 caelum. Id. Peregrini amnes. Plin 
 Peregrina; arbores. Id. aves. Virg, 
 Peregrina ferrugine clarus. Juvenal 
 Peregrinos mores. Ovid. Peregrini 
 amores, ft. e. for foreign women. Liv, 
 Timor peregrinus, of a foreign enemy 
 Ovid. Peregrini Fasti, ft. e. of foreign 
 
 nations. Tf And absol. Peregrinus 
 
 and Peregrina, a foreigner, stranger 
 alien. Cic. Peregrini atque advenae. 
 Id. Peregrini et incolae officium. Te- 
 rent. Adeon' est demens? ex peregri 
 
 na? 1T Also, one not a citizen oj 
 
 the country in which he lives, an alien 
 Cic. Neque civem, neque peregrinum 
 — Hence, Pandect. Peregrinus Prae 
 tor, ivho decided disputes among the Pe 
 regrini. Plin. Ep. Conditio peregri 
 na, of an alien. Liv. Provincia pere 
 
 grina, ft. e. praetura peregrina. 
 
 IT And, figur. raw, unexperienced, igno- 
 rant. Cic. Tironem peregrinum at- 
 que hospitem in agendo. 
 PEReLEGaNS (per & elegans), antis, 
 adj. very elegant or neat. Cic. Perele- 
 gans oratio. Vellei. Perelegantis inge- 
 nii vir. 
 PeReLEGaNTER (perelegans), adv. roith 
 great elegance, very elegantly, nayKa\oi$. 
 Cic. Pereleganter dicere. 
 PERELIX5 (per & elixo), as, a. 1. to boil 
 3 thoroughly. Apic. 
 PEReLSQUeNS (per & eloquens), tis, 
 
 adj. very eloquent. Cic. 
 PEReMNIS (per & amnis), e, adj. of or 
 belontring to crossing a river ; as, auspi- 
 cia, auspices taken on crossing a sacred 
 stream or fountain. Cic. Nulla peremnia 
 servantur. (At. leg. Perennia.) 
 PEReMPTaLIS (peremptus), e, adj. Se- 
 
 2 nee. Peremptalia fulmina, that destroy 
 the effect or portent of former lightning. 
 
 PEREMPTI5, and PEReMTI5 "(perimo), 
 
 3 onis, f. a killing, slaying. Aua-ustin. 
 PEReMPTSR, and PEReMT6R (Id.), oris, 
 3 m. a slayer, killer, murderer. Senec. 
 
 638 
 
 PeRexMPTSRIOS, and PEReMTSRiOS 
 
 3 (peremptor), a, um, adj. dfidly, ae- 
 st.ructive, dvaipcTiKog. Apul. Venenum 
 
 peremptorium. Tl Also, decisive, 
 
 final. Pandect. Peremptorium edictum. 
 
 PEReMPTRIX (peremptor), iris, f. that 
 
 3 destroys. Tertull. 
 
 PEReMPTOS, and PEREMTCS, a, um. 
 See Perimo. 
 
 PEReNDIe (jripnv &. dies), adv. the day 
 
 1 after to-morrow, the third day hence, 
 ptravpiov. Cic. 
 
 PEReXDINaTIO (perendinus), onis, f. 
 
 3 a defer ring, putting off. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PeReNDINuS (perendie), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Statuere non potuisse, utrum diem 
 tertium, an perendinum dici oporteret, 
 the day after to-morrow, the third day 
 hence. Cces. Perendino die. — And, ab- 
 sol. Plaut. In perendinum paratus sis. 
 Ocll. Dies perendini. 
 
 PERENXA, 93, f. See Anna. 
 
 PEReNNIS (per & annus), e, adj. that lasts 
 or- continues the whole year. Liv. Mili- 
 tia perennis. Plin. Aves perannes, 
 ft. e. remaining all the year round. — 
 Hence, Perenne, adv. the year through. 
 
 Colum. Perenne fiscellae texendaa. 
 
 TT Also, continual, perpetual, lasting, du- 
 rable, never-failing, constant, unceasing, 
 perennial, everlasting, dlSiog. Cic Aquas 
 perennes. Id. virtus. Id. Stellarum per- 
 ennes cmsus. Id. Continete in tuis per- 
 ennibusstudiis. Colum. Vinum perenne, 
 ft. e. that bears keeping. Horat. Monu- 
 mentum aere perennius, most lasting or 
 durable. Ovid. In thalamum Danaes saxo 
 ferroque perennein, ft. e. duraturum, 
 strong: So, Id. Adamas perennis, eternal. 
 
 it Also, for perenniter. Pallad.Yer- 
 
 enne durabilis. IT Ovid, uses peren- 
 ne, abl. for perenni. TT See Peremnis. 
 
 PEReNNISeRVOS (perennis & servus), 
 
 3 i, m. one who is always a, slave, dciSov- 
 Aof. Plaut. 
 
 PEReNNITaS (perennis), atis, f. lasting- 
 ness, continuance, duration, perpetuity, 
 d'iStoTrii. Cic. Fontium perennitates» 
 Plaut. Cibus perennitatis, ft. e. cibus 
 perennis. — And as a title of the emper- 
 ors. Symmach. Perennitas vestra. 
 
 PEReNNITER (Id.), adv. perpetually, 
 
 3 continually, always, del. Augustin. 
 
 PERENN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 last, endure, continue. Colum. Ut diu- 
 tius perennent boves. Ovid. Arte per- 
 ennat amor. Id. Domus cum pace per- 
 
 ennet. TT Also, act. to preserve long. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 PeReNTICIDa (pera & caedo), as, m. a 
 
 3 cut-purse, a word coined by Plaut. Pa- 
 trem faciam perenticidam, make him 
 open his purse. 
 
 PERE5 (per & eo),is, ti, rarely ivi,itum, 
 to perish, be lost or ruined, be destroyed, 
 d-rroWvpai. Cic. Tantam pecuiiiam 
 tarn brevi tempore perire potuisse. Ovid. 
 Pereunt. nives, vanish, disappear. Plaut. 
 JEdcs cum fundamento perierint. Pe- 
 tron. Periturum inter nos secretum, 
 that the secret should die with us. Horat. 
 Urbes pereunt funditus. Virg. Peritu- 
 ra regna. Tacit. Ita novas vires affore, 
 et pnesentibus nihil periturum, ft. e. de- 
 
 cessurum. TT Also, to be lost, spent 
 
 in vain. Cic. Oleum et opera periit. 
 Ovid. Auxilii perierunt tempora. Se- 
 nec. Mortem perire, be inglorious. 
 
 TT Also, to die. Cic. Perire turpiter. Id. 
 Summo cruciatu periit. Virg. Sipereo, 
 hominum manibus periisse juvabit. 
 Hirt. Perire morbo. Plin. Periit ab An- 
 nibale. Ovid. Pereat miles ab hoste. 
 
 IT Also, to be unfortunate, be ruined. 
 
 Cic. Jampridem perieramus. Id. Meo 
 vitio pereo. Ncpos. Exercitus peritu- 
 rus, on the point of being destroyed, cut 
 up. Hence, Terent. Perii, lam lost, un- 
 done, confounded. So, Ovid. Peream, si, 
 &LC.may I die! let me perish! Cass, in 
 Cic. Ep. Peream, nisi, solicitus sum. 
 
 TT Also, to love to desperation, be 
 
 desperately in love with. Virg. Amore 
 perire. Catull. Gluantam qui pote plu- 
 rimum perire. Horat. Qua pereat sa- 
 gitta. Propert. Paris fertur periisse La- 
 caena. Plaut. Alteram efflictim perit. 
 
 TT Plaut. Puppis pereunda est, for 
 
 puppi pereundum est. And, Id. Neata 
 
 perdeam, for peream. TT Also, U 
 
 go, or pass over. Plin. Gaudet (crocum) 
 
>£R 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 alteri pereundo. (Alii al. leg.) 
 
 IT Perire, to perish, implies a violent 
 death: Jnterire, a gentle sinking away, 
 or a lingering and painful death ; Obire, 
 or obire mortem, is applied only to a 
 natural death, the approach of which is 
 met patiently and calmly ; Oppctere 
 mortem, to await death (as in battle, &c.) 
 with firmness, or to commit suicide ; Mori, 
 to die. 
 PeR.EQ.UiT5 (per & equito), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. 1. to ride through, round, or all 
 over, Sii'mragw. Ctes. Per omnes partes 
 perequitant. Id. Inter duas acies per- 
 equitans. Liv. Cum perequitasset aci- 
 em. Id. Cum ex via longe perequitasset. 
 PERERR5 (per & erro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to wander or travel over, pass, go, or run 
 over or through, traverse, survey, explore, 
 examine, TcocrXai/w/xsu. Cohan. Igno- 
 tum pererrat orbem. Petron.. Pererra- 
 vit omnes cellas. Horat. Vespertinum- 
 que pererro sspe forum, saunter through. 
 Ovid. Quid Io freta ionga pererras ? 
 Virg. Totum pererrat luminibus, h. c. 
 
 eyes, surveys. Plin. Ep. Iledera ramos 
 pererrat, twines round. Virg. Pererrato 
 ponto, traversed. Senec. Annibal reges 
 pererravit, went round from one to an- 
 other. 
 
 PERERuDITuS (per <fc eruditus), a, urn, 
 adj. very learned, x^Xvpa^fis. Cic. Ho- 
 mo pereruditus. 
 
 PEReSuS, a, um. See Peredo. 
 
 PeReXIGue (perexiguus), adverb, very 
 meanly or niggardly. Cic. Perexigue 
 praebere. 
 
 PEReXIGOOS (per &. exiguus), a, um, 
 adj. very small, very little. Cic. Semen 
 perexiguum. Id. Bona fortunoe perex- 
 igua. Cces. Perexiguum loci spatium. 
 Id. Id (frumentum) erat perexiguum. 
 Liv. Facto argento perexiguo uteban- 
 tur, very little plate. 
 
 PEReXILIS (per &. exilis), e, adj. very 
 slender. Colum. 
 
 PEReXoPTaT&S (per fc exoptatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very much desired or wished for. 
 Gell. Per, magister optime, exoptatus 
 venis. 
 
 PEReXPEDITOS (per & expeditus), a, 
 um, adj. very easy or obvious. Cic. Per- 
 expedita defensio. 
 
 PeReXSiCCaTOS (per & exsiccatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. dried up thoroughly. Arnob. 
 
 PeRFaBRIC5 (per & fabrico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 Kara(TK£vd^opai. Figur. Plaut. Me 
 perfabricavit, has completely taken me in. 
 
 PeRFACeTe (perfacetus), adv. very pleas- 
 antly or icittily. Cic. Perfacete dicta. 
 
 PeRFaCeTOS (per & facetus), a, um, 
 adj. very pleasant or witty. Cic. 
 
 PeRFACILE (perfacilis), adv. very easily, 
 very readily. Cic. 
 
 PfiRFACiLrS (per & focilis), e, adj. very 
 easy. Cic. Cognitu perfacilis. 11" Al- 
 so, very courteous. Cic. Perfacilis in 
 audiendo. 
 
 PeRFaCCXDOS (per & facundus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very eloquent. Justin. 
 
 PeRFaMILIaRiS (per & familiaris), e, 
 adj. very familiar, very intimate. Cic. 
 Ipse est perfamiliaris Pliilisto. — Also, 
 substant. Id. Epicuri perfamiliaris, the 
 familiar friend of. Id. Meum perfafnili- 
 arem tibi commendo. Gell. PJatoni per 
 fuit familiaris. 
 
 PIRFATOOS (per & fatuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very silly or foolish. Martial. Perfatua? 
 toga? ! (Al. leg. fatum.)' 
 
 PeRFeCTe (perfectus), adv. completely, 
 perfectly, entirely, fully, exactly, reXecog. 
 Cic. Perfecte eruditus. Gell. Perfec- 
 tissime uno verbo dicitur. Apul. Per- 
 fecting. 
 
 PeRFeCTTS (perficio), onis, f. the making, 
 comp'eting, finishing, or perfecting of a 
 thing; perfection, fulness, completeness, 
 exquisiteness, -sXelojaic. Cic. Perfectio- 
 nem in oratore desiderans. Id. Optimi 
 perfectio atque absolutio. Id. Suscep- 
 tione prima, non perfectione sunt judi- 
 canda. 
 
 PeRFkCTISSIMaTuS (perfectissimus), 
 
 3 us, m. under the later emperors, the dig- 
 nity of perfectissimus. Cod. Just. 
 
 PeRFeCToR (perficio), oris, m. a finisher, 
 
 2 accomplisher, perfecter. Cic. Perfector 
 dicendi. Tercnt. Voluptatum perfector. 
 
 PeRFeCTRIX (perfector), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 completes or perfects. Nep. ap. Lactant. 
 
 PeRFeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a completing, 
 
 2 perfecting, perfection. Vitruv. 
 
 PeRFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 ficio. IF Also, adj. perfect, complete, 
 
 exquisite, excellent, TETcXeapevog. Cic. 
 Orator perfectus. Id. Philosophi abso- 
 luti et perfecti. Id. Ofncium perfectum 
 atque absolutum. Id. Quod ego perfec- 
 tissimum judico. Id. Aliquid parfec- 
 tius proferri. Varr. Ad perfectum ve- 
 nire, to perfection. Lactant. Ad penec- 
 
 tum consequi, perfectly. H Hence, 
 
 Perfectissimus, under the later emper- 
 ors, a title of dirruity. Cod. Just. 
 
 PeRFeCOXDOS ~(per & fecundus), a, 
 um, adj. very fruitful. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 PeRFeReXS, tis, particip. from perfero. 
 
 ir Also, adj. patient, brooking. Cic. 
 
 Perferentes injuriarum. 
 
 PeRFEReNTiX (perfero), e, f. sufferance, 
 
 3 endurance. Lactant. 
 
 PkRF£R5 (per & fero), fers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bear or carry through, bring to 
 a particular place or to an end, oiolko- 
 fiigcj, dva<pEpco. Virg. Lapis non per- 
 tulit ictum, did not reach the mark. Senrc. 
 ./Eneas tulit patrem per ignes, et pertulit. 
 Virg. Hasta baud pertulit vires, did not 
 pass through. Plin. Perferre partum, 
 h. e. till the time of delivery. Ovid. Per- 
 tulit intrepidos ad fata novissima vul- 
 tus, maintained even to his death JYtpos. 
 Decern annorum legitimam pcenam non 
 pertulit. Stat. Perferte laborem, h. e. 
 
 complete. IT Also, to carry through. 
 
 Cic. Legem perferre, get a law passed. 
 So, Liv. Legem promulgavit, pertulitque, 
 judices legerentur. Cic. Rogationem 
 
 perferre. Pandect, questionern. 
 
 IT Also, to bear, carry, bring, convey. Cic. 
 Perferre mandata alicujus ad aliquem. 
 Id. litteras ad aliquem. Id. alicui nun- 
 tium rei cujuspiam. Id. Sermone om- 
 nium perfertur ad me, / am informed. 
 Liv. Perfertur circa collem clamor, is 
 carried, spreads. Id. Fama Romam 
 perlata est. So, Id. Equites pertulere 
 consulem obsidere, brought news, an- 
 nounced. Virg. Xuntius ad tumulum 
 
 perfert incensas naves, reports. 
 
 IT Also, to support, suffer, bear patiently, 
 bear or put up with, brook. Cic. Perfer, si 
 mea.maiS,bear2oithme. Id. Facile omnes 
 perpetior et perfero. Terent. Omnes 
 
 perferre ac pati. IT Also, to suffer, 
 
 endure, undergo, experience, feel, be expos- 
 ed or liable to. Cms. Contumelias per- 
 ferre. Virg. Pauperiem, et duros per- 
 ferre labores ! Id. Immania monstra 
 perferimus. Cic. Supplicia crudelissima 
 
 pertuli. IT Also, for fero, to bear, 
 
 carry. Colum. Vacca? decern mensibus 
 ventrem perferunt, go with young. Liv. 
 Quos pavor pertulerat in silvas. - Virg. 
 Te reginae ad limina perfer, betake your- 
 self, go, repair. Swton. Patronum eum 
 perferenda? legationis elegit, conducting. 
 Lie. Alveus fluminis non pertulit gra- 
 vissimas navium. 
 
 PeRFeRVEFIS (per & fervefio), is. to be- 
 
 3 come very hot. Varr. 
 
 PeRFeRVES (per k. ferveo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 be very hot. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 PeRFeRVIDuS (per & fervidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very hot. Colum. iEstas perfervida. 
 PeRFEROS (per & ferus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very fierce or wild, rzavd) pioc. Varr. 
 Boves perferi. 
 
 PEflFlCi5 (per &. facio) is, £ci, ectum, a. 
 3. to finish, compel", accomplish, effect, 
 perform, execute, despatch, achieve, bring 
 to an end, perfect, diruTEXeo). Cic. Vides 
 ilium multa perficere, nos multa cona- 
 ri. Id. Perficere scelus, to perpetrate. 
 Valer. Flacc. jussa alicujus, to fulfil, ex- 
 ecute. Tercnt. promissa, to keep, fulfil. 
 Cic. cogitata. Cms. conata. Id. pon- 
 tem. Plin. simulacrum, to finish. Id. 
 cibos ambulatione, to concoct, digest. 
 Id. coria, to dress or curry. Id. lanas, 
 to dress, trim. Id. sulphur igni, to 
 fine, refine. Id. carbunculos, to polish, 
 burnish. Horat. Centum perficit annus, 
 has completed or lived. S'at. Sole perfec- 
 
 to, h. e. day beinj- ended. 1T And, 
 
 figur. to make perfe-it, i-tstruct. Ovid. 
 
 Cithara perfecit Achillem. IT Also, 
 
 to bring about, bring to pa?s, cause, < btahc, 
 prevail, gain. Cic. Perfice ut, £c. Te- 
 rent. Perfice hoc precibus, nt, &c. M p. 
 Eloquentia perfecit, ut auxilio sociorum 
 
 privarentur. Cms. In disputando per 
 ficit. Arnob. Voluptates ad exitum 
 perficit procedere. Varr. Perfici sexa- 
 gena posse, h. e. redigi. 
 
 PeRFICOS (perficio), a, um, adj. pcrfccl- 
 
 3 ing. Lucrct. Perfica natura. 
 
 PeRFIDe (perfidus), adv. perfidiously, 
 
 2 treacherously. Gell. 
 PSRFIDeLIS (per <k fidelis), e, adj. very 
 
 faithful, cry trusty, ttjXvxiotos . Cic. 
 PeRFIDeNS (per & fidens), entis, adj 
 
 3 trusting greatly, covjiding strongly. Au, 
 rel. Vict. 
 
 PeRFIDIX (perfidus), a;, {.perfidy, treach- 
 ery, perfidious n ess, falsehood, dxiGTia. 
 Cic. Istius perfidia deceptus sum. Id. 
 Fraude et perfidia aliquem fallere. Cibs 
 Perfidia et simulalione uti. J\"cpos. 
 Perfidia capere aliquem. 
 
 PeRFIDIoSe (perfidiosus), adv. perfidi- 
 ously, trcachei'ously, diriarios. Cic. Per- 
 fidiose facta. Sueton. Perhdiosius re- 
 bellantes. 
 
 PeRFiDioS'.-S (perfidia), a, um, adj. per- 
 fidious, unfaithful, treacherous, faithless, 
 false, insidious. Cic. Fallax, perfidio- 
 sus, impudens. Id. Perfidiosum est 
 fidem frangere. Id. Omnium perfidi- 
 osissimus (J. Marius. 
 
 PeRFiDCS (per & fides), a, um, adj. 
 breaking his faith, faithless, perfidious, 
 false, treacherous, amarog. Cic. Perfi- 
 dos amicos ulcisci. Virg. Dissimulare 
 sperasti, perfide? Sil. Sacri perfida 
 pacti. And, of inanimate things, Id. Per- 
 fida bella. Senec. Perfida? neci tradere 
 aliquem, h. e. effected by treachery. Ovid. 
 Perfida anna. Id. Perfida verba. Ho- 
 rat. Perfidum sacramentum. IT And, 
 
 figur. deceitful, unsafe, dangerous. Se- 
 nec. Perfida freta. Flor. Perfidum gla- 
 cie flumen. Propert. Lubrica tota via 
 est, et perfida. Martial. Perfida vappa. 
 IT Perfidum, adv. for perfide. Ho- 
 rat. Perfidum ridens. 
 
 PeRFTGS (per & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to traiisfix, pierce through. Hence, Per- 
 fixus, a, um, peirced through. Figur. 
 Lucrct. telis pavoris, h. e. full of fear. 
 Id. desiderio, smitten with desire, extreme- 
 ly desirous. 
 
 PeRFINiQ (per & finio), is, a. 4. to finish, 
 
 3 end fully. Lucret. 
 
 PIRFLaBILIS (perflo), e, adj. that man 
 be blown through, exposed to the wind. 
 Cic. Deos ipsos, jocandi causa, indtixit 
 
 Epicurus perfiabiles. Solin. terra. 
 
 TT Also, blowino- through. Pallad. aer. 
 
 PeRFLaGITioSOS (per &. flagitiosus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. very villanous or wicked. Cic. 
 PeRFLaMEN (perflo), inis, n. a blast, 
 3 breath. Prudent. 
 
 PeRFLaTILiS (Id.), e, adj. same as Per- 
 3 flabilis. Apul. 
 
 PERFLaTOS (Id.), us, m. the bloicing of 
 
 2 the jciud through a place, a breeze, wind, 
 Siairvofj. Cels. iEdificium habens per- 
 flatum ajstivum. Colum. ^Estate cape- 
 re perflatus. Plin. Ulmus in pei-flatu 
 firma. 
 
 PERFLo (per & flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to bluw violently, hloio through, upon, oi 
 over, Siuirvsa). Virg. Terras turbine 
 perfiant. Lucret. Ventinubilaperfiant. 
 Phn. Granaria perflari undique malunt. 
 Lucan. Ventosa perflantem murmura 
 
 concha (al. leg. inarmora). IT Also, 
 
 neut. to blow, prevail. Colum. Favoni- 
 us a3Stivis mensibus perflat. 
 
 PeRFL0CT05 (per & fluctuo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 fluctuate all over. Lucret. Animantum 
 copia tumidos perfluctuat artus, swarms 
 over. 
 
 PERFLr5(per&fluo),is,uxi,uxum,n.&a. 
 3. to flow or run through, flow, Siappioj. 
 Lucret. Per colum perfluere. Id. in 
 vas. Apul. Sudore perfluere. Plin. 
 
 Amnis in mare perfluens. IT Also, 
 
 to leak. Whence, figur. Tercnt. Plenus 
 rimarum sum, hac atque iliac perfluo, 
 
 the secret will cut. IT Also, to flow, 
 
 float, as a robe. Apul. Perfluebat amic- 
 
 \ us . 11 And, act. to flow or run 
 
 through. Amob. Pluvialibus nimbis 
 perfluuntur. 
 
 PeRFLCOS (perfluo), a, um, adj. flowing. 
 
 3 Fisur. Apul. Incessu perfluo, mincing. 
 
 PkRF5C5,' same as Suffoco. Pandect. 3 
 
 PF.RF5UI5 ([)er & fodio), is, odi, ossum, 
 a. 3. to dig through, pierce through, trans- 
 fix, penetrate, Siopvrrco. Cic. Paries 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 perfodere. Varr. montem. Petron. 
 
 •Spina argentea dentes perfodere, to pick. 
 
 Plin. pectus. IT Also, to dig, exca- 
 vate. Liv. Fretum perfodere. 
 PERFCECUNDUS. See Perfecundus. 3 
 PeRF6RaCuLUM (perforo), i, n. an au- 
 3 ger, wimble, borer, rpvrravov. Arnob. 
 PeRFoRMIDaTOS, a, um, same as Prm- 
 3formidatus. Sil. 
 PeRF5RMID5LoS0S (per &. formidolo- 
 
 sus), a, um, adj. very fearful.. Aur. Vict. 
 PeRFoRMQ (per & formo), as, a. I. to 
 3form. Tcrtull. 
 PeRF5R5 (per & foro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to bore through, pierce, perforate, cia- 
 
 TpvTiaoJ. Liv. Doliumperforare. Ooid. 
 
 Perque perforat ense latus, transfixes. 
 
 Stat. Radiis culmina sol perforat. Cic. 
 
 Stabianum perforasti, brought it into 
 
 view by opening a vista. Id. Duo lumina 
 
 perforata. 
 PeRFoRTiT£R (per & fortiter), adverb, 
 3 very bravely or manfully. Tercnt. 
 PeRF5SS5R (perfodio), oris, m. a digger 
 3 or breaker through, SiwpvKTns. Plant. 
 
 Perfossor parietum, a housebreaker. 
 PeRF5Ve5 (per & foveo), es, ere, a. 2. 
 3 same as Foveo. Sedul. Perfovet Eegros. 
 PeRFRaCTOS, a, um. See Perfringo. 
 PeRFReMS (per k. fremo), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 3 make a noise, roar. Attiusap. Cic. 
 PeRFReQUeNS (per & frequens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. well frequented, thronged. Liv. 
 PeRFRjETQ (per & fretum), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sail over. Solin. 
 
 PeRFRiCS (per&frico), as, cui, catum 
 and ctum, a. 1. to rub all over, rub well 
 or strongly, TTsp it pi /3 u. Cic. Caput un- 
 guento perfricare. Plin. Perfricatus 
 fimo. Apul. Perfrictis oculis. Cic. 
 Caput sinistra mauu perfricans, h. e. 
 scratching his head as in thought or 
 doubt. And, Id. Os perfricare, to lay 
 aside all sense of shame, cast off shame. 
 In the same sense, Martial. Cum per- 
 fricuit frontem, posuitque pudorem. 
 And Quintil. Perfricare faciem. 
 
 PeRFRICTi5 (perfrigesco), onis, f. a ve- 
 
 2 hement shivering by reason of cold, irepi- 
 
 ipv^is, Kara\pv%is. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 (perfrico), a rubbing, excoriation. Plin. 
 
 PeRFRICTuS. See Perfrico. 
 PeRFRIG£FaCi5 (per, frigeo, & facio), 
 
 3 is, eci, actum, a. 3. to make very cold. 
 Plant. Syrus cor perfrigefacit, h. e. makes 
 me shudder with fear. 
 
 PeRFRIGeRS (per & frigero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cool, make cold or chill. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 PeRFRIGeSCS (per &c frigesco), is, Ixi, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow or be very cold, turn cold or 
 chill, shiver with cold. Martial. Perfrix- 
 isse tuas fauces. Cels. Qui perfrixit. 
 
 PeRFRIGIDOS (per & frigidus), a, um, 
 adj. very cold. Cic. 
 
 PeRFRiNG5 (per &. frango), is, egi, ac- 
 tum, to break through, break or dash in 
 pieces, shiver, shatter, Siapprjyvvui. Cic. 
 Perfracto saxo, sortes erupere. Plin. 
 Ubi perfregit, h. c. has burst its way. Cces. 
 Hostium phalangem perfregerunt. Ta- 
 cit. Perfringere muros. Vol. Flacc. 
 Perfringere colla bipenni, to sever. 
 Plin. Perfringere nucem, to crack. Lu- 
 can. vi portas. Tacit, domos. Id. Su- 
 am ipse cervicem perfregit, broken his 
 ■neck. Terent. Ne aut ille ceciderit, aut 
 perfregerit aliquid, has broken a limb 
 
 Liv. Naves perfregerant proras. 
 
 IT And, figur. to overcome, surmount. 
 Cic. Omnes angustias, omnes altitu- 
 dines, perfregit. Sener.. Adversa im- 
 eptu perfringe. Cic. Perfundere ani- 
 
 mos, non perfringere. M Also, to 
 
 infringe, break through, violate. Cic. 
 Omnia repagula juris perfringere. Id. 
 Evertere et perfringere leges. Id. de- 
 creta Senatus. Id. Perfregit omnia cu- 
 piditate ac furore. IT Also, to dis- 
 solve, dissipate. Cic. Conspirationem 
 bonorum omnium perfringere. 
 
 PeRFRIS (per & frio), as, a. 1. to rub or 
 
 2 bruise thoroughly, crumble or break. Co 
 him. Baccas myrti perfriato. 
 
 PeRFRIVSLOS (per & frivolus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. vera frivolo us. Vopisc. 
 PeRFR0CTi5, and PeRFRoiTIS (per 
 Sfruor), onis, f. enjoyment. Augustin 
 "ERFR05R (per & fruor), eris, uctus sum 
 
 dep. 3. to enjoy fully or thoroughly, dir> 
 Xavo.). Cic. Qua laetitia perfruere ? Id 
 Sapientita laude perfrui. Id. Vita mo 
 
 dica et apta virtute. Id. otio. Id. Ad 
 perfruendas voiuptates. Lucret. Per- 
 
 fructus pnemia. 1f Also, to fulfil, 
 
 execute. Ovid. ,Maiidatis perfruar ipsa 
 _patris. (Al. alit. leg.) 
 
 PeRFOGa (perfugio), se, m. a runaway, 
 fugitive; a deserter, renegade, one who 
 leaves his own party and goes over to the 
 enemy, avrdpoXos. Cic. Initio proditor 
 fuit, deinde perfuga. Cms. Pro perfuga 
 veuit, &x. pretending to be a deserter. 
 
 PeRFOGjS (per & fugio), is, ugi,ugltuin, 
 n. 3. to fly or flee for succor or shelter, 
 takp rrfuoc, KiiriKpevyoj. Liv. Ad Porse- 
 nam perfugerant. Nepos. Corinthum 
 perfugit Ileraclides. Tacit. Perfug.t ad 
 
 tribunal. IT Also, to desert or go 
 
 over to ths enemy. Cces. A Pompeio ad 
 Csesarem perfugere. Ilirt. A Scipione 
 
 in castra Cresaris perfugerunt. 
 
 IT And, figur. Gell. Perfugiunt ad fati 
 necessitatem, have recourse, recur. 
 
 PeRFOGIUAI (perfugio), ii, n. a refuge, 
 shelter, place of safety to fly to, sanctuary, 
 asylum, Karaibvyfi. Ccns. Quo perfugio 
 superiore anno fuerant usi. Cic. Hmc 
 studia rebus adversis perfugium prasbent. 
 Sallust. In Ccesare miseris perfugium. 
 Cic. Illo desperatissimo perfugio uti, ex 
 cuse. 
 
 FeRFuLGuRS (per & fulguro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to glitter, <rtcain. Stat. 
 
 PERFONCTra (perfungor), 5uis, f. the 
 discharging of an office, Xeirovpyia. 
 Cic. Honoium perfunctio. Id. Laborum 
 nerfunctio, the undergoing or enduring. 
 
 PeRFONCToRIe (Id.), adv. slightly, care- 
 
 3 lessly, negligently, cursorily. Augustin. 
 
 PeRFuNCTOS, a, um. See Perfungor. 
 
 PeRFONDS (per& fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 sum, a. 3. to sprinkle all over, besprinkle, 
 wet, moisten, Sivypaiuco. Virg. pecus 
 fluviis. Ovid, aliquem lacrimis. Ho- 
 rat. pisces olivo. Plin. Amnium uber- 
 tas perfundit Italiam. Virg. Sudor 
 perfudit ossa et artus. Cic. Aqua fer- 
 venti Philodamus perfunditur. — Per- 
 fundi, to be wetted, to wet itself. Horat. 
 nardo, to besprinkle one's self. Auct. ad 
 Hcrenn. Postquam (in balneis) perfusus 
 est, has bathed himself. Liv. flelu, h. e. 
 lacrimis. Id. Vivo perfundi flumine. 
 Varr. Boves hie perfunduntur, bathe 
 themselves. Virg. Ostro perfusaj ves- 
 tes, dyed with purple. — Hence, of riv- 
 ers, to flow by or through, to water, to 
 wash. Plin. Insula perfunditur Ilisso. 
 
 — Also, to scatter or sprinkle over. Virg. 
 Canities perfusa pulvere immundo. Id. 
 Papavera somno perfusa. — Hence, as 
 water sprinkled suddenly on a person 
 causes him to start, to disturb, alarm, 
 frighten. Cic. aliquem judicio. — Also, 
 
 to cover with any thing. Martial, pe- 
 des amictu. Scnec. tecta auro. — Al- 
 so, to fill with any thing. Plin. Ep. Cu- 
 biculum sole perfunditur. Lucret. Cor 
 perfusum frigore leti. — Especially, to 
 fill the mind with love, alarm, fear, joy, 
 &c. ; to raise the emotions of love, joy, 
 &.C. in the mind. Catull. mentem amo- 
 re. Liv. animum religione. Cic. Sen- 
 sus jucunditate quadam perfunditur. 
 Liv. Perfundi gaudio. Cic. loetitia. Liv. 
 timore. Cic. Qui horror me perfudit. — 
 Also, figur. to wet, besprinkle. Senec. 
 Perseveret perbibere liberalia studia, 
 non ilia, quibus perfundi satis est, sed 
 Iisbc (piibus tiiigendus est animus, to 
 sprinkle one's self with, h. e. to learn 
 
 only superficially. IF Also, to pour in 
 
 or into. Colum. sextarios musti in vns. 
 
 IT Pandect. Perfundere oculum ali- 
 
 cui, to strikeout, knock out. 
 
 PeRFONGSR (per&f-ingor), eris, func- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to discharo-e, execute, do, 
 administer, £ttit£\£m. Cic. Dura sumus 
 in his inclusicompagibus corporis, mu- 
 nere quodam necessitatis, et gravi ope- 
 re perfungimur. Id. honoribus ampiis- 
 
 simis. Id. amplissimis rebus. 
 
 IT Also, to go through with, stand out, 
 undergo and, come off from. Cic. Qui 
 eadem pericula, quibus nos perfuncti 
 sumus, ingrediuntur, which we have gone 
 through ourselves. Id. Perfuncta res- 
 publica est hoc misero fatalique bello. 
 Id. laboribus maximis. Id. Ceteris, 
 nulla perfunctis propria molestia, etiam 
 ipsa inisericordia est jucunda, having 
 undergone, havinv gone through. Liv. 
 
 640 
 
 Fato perfunctus ; or, Lucret. Vita per- 
 fu rictus, dead. — Followed by a. Varr 
 Sues perfunctas esse a febri. — With 
 accus. Apul. Timorem inanem per- 
 functi. Hence, passively, C'c. Pericu- 
 luin perfunctuin. — Also, without case. 
 Cic. Equidem jam perfunctus sum, J 
 have gone through it, I have undergone it 
 and come off. But, Id. Quod se per- 
 functosjam esse arbitrantur, that they 
 have got through, have done, have finished 
 
 their work. IT Also, to enjoy. Sulpic. 
 
 ad Cic. omnibus bonis. Ovid, epulis. 
 
 PeRF0R5 (per & furo), is, n. 3. to rage 
 
 3 greatly, rage on. Virg. and Lucret. — — 
 IT Also, to rage through, run furiously 
 through. Scat. Eoas demos. 
 
 PkRFOSk (peifusus), adv. h e. profuse, 
 abunde, affluenter. Sisenn ap. JVo?i. 
 J Lips. leg. profuse.) 
 
 PeRF0SI5 (perfundo), onis, f. a pouring 
 
 2 water upon, wetting, besprinkling, mois- 
 tening. Cels. Perfusio corporis nmlta 
 prodest ex aqua calida. Plin. Myrtida- 
 uo utuntur ad inalarum perfusiones, 
 /;. e. in tinging and painting the cheeks. 
 
 PeRFOSoRje (perfusorius),adv. only su- 
 
 3 perficially or slightly, not clearly or expli- 
 citly, in vague and equivocal language : 
 not definitely. Pandect. 
 
 PeRFuSoRiOS (perfundo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 merely wetting ; hence, touching only the 
 surface, not deep or thorough, .Superficial. 
 Senec. Tenuis et perfusoria voluptas. 
 Hence, Sucton. assertio, a laiosuit, in 
 which the property of a master in Ms 
 slaves is contestedby unfair means. 
 
 PeRFOSOS, a, um. See Perfundo. 
 
 PeRGa, ee, f. a town of Pamphylia, where 
 Diana was worshiped. Plin. — Hence, 
 Pergaeus, a,um,adj. of Perga, Pergcean. 
 Mela. Diana. — Also, Pergeus, a, um, 
 adj. of Perga. Or Pergeus [dissyl.], ei 
 and eos, m. Vitruv. Apollonius Pergeus. 
 
 PERGAMA,5rum. See Pergamum. 
 
 PeRGAMeNuS, a, um, adj. Uspyaprjuog, 
 of, from, in, or belonging to Pergamum 
 {in Mysia). Nepos. naves. Cic. civi- 
 tas. Plin. charta, h. e. parchment, vel- 
 lum, because it is supposed to have been 
 first made there. — Pergameni, the in- 
 habitants of Pergamum. Cic. and Nepos. 
 
 PeRGXMEuS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Pergamum (Pergamus),or Troy, Trojan. 
 Virg. arces. Propert. vates, h. e. Cas- 
 sandra. Virg. gens. — Hence, Roman, 
 because the Romans claimed a Trojan 
 origin. Sil. sanguis. IT Also, per- 
 taining to the city Pergamurn, Pergamean. 
 Martial, deus, h. e. JEsculapius, who 
 was worshiped there. 
 
 PeRGaMUM, i, n. Hipyapov (Uepyapos 
 occurs also in Greek, but Pergamus 
 in Latin seems not to occur), a city in 
 Mysia, where Attalus, Eumenes, Sec. 
 reigned, now Pergamo. Liv. IT Per- 
 gamum, i, n. or Pergamus, or -os, i, f. the 
 citadel of Troy, and Troy itself; more 
 frequently used in the plur. Pergama. 
 Virs- and Ovid. — Pergamus, f. stands 
 in Stat. Silv. 1, 4, 100. 
 
 PeRGAUD£5 (per &. gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 1 to rejoice greatly. Cic. 
 PERGEUS. See Pcrgams. 
 PeRGIGN5 (per & gigno), is, a. 3. to be- 
 
 <ret, brintr forth, produce. Catull. 64, 89 ; 
 but better Edd. have prongnunt. 
 PicllGLISCS (per &: glisco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 increase greatly in size ; or to get its full 
 increase.' Colum. 
 
 PeRGNaRcS (per & gnarus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very knowing, greatly experienced. Apul. 
 colendi deos. 
 
 PeRG5 (probably per & rego, for perrigo), 
 is, perrexi, perrectutn, n. and a. 3. to 
 go, proceed, nopexjouai. Cic. In Mace- 
 doniam, ad Planciunique perrexi. Cms. 
 La'ti, velut explorata victoria, ad castra 
 pergunt. Liv. ad speluncain. Id. inde. 
 Sallust. Non longe ab eo i tin ere, quo 
 Metellus pergebat, which Metellus was 
 pursuing: Senec. Perge meciim comes. 
 Cic. Cur non eadem via (abl.) pergeret. 
 Hence, figur. Id. Pergafnus ergo ad re- 
 liqua, pass on to, proceed to. With infiu 
 Cic. Itaque confestim ad eum ire per- 
 rexiinus, h. e. ire contendimus, or sim- 
 ply, ivimus. Catull. Perge linquere, 
 h.e. leave forthwith (similar to ,6'afT*.-' l§i 
 in Homer). Cic. Perge istas partes ex- 
 plicare, proceed to explain. — Sometimes, 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 lotome. Terent. Horsum pergunt, they 
 come hiUierward. Id. Q.uis hie est, qui 
 hue pergit ? — - IT Also, with infia. to gu 
 on or forward with a journey or other un- 
 dertaking, continue, follow up, keep on.,per- 
 severe. Cic. Censeo, ut satis diu te putes 
 requiesse, etiterreliquum conficere per- 
 gas. Id. Hcec tu perge, ut facis, rnitigare. 
 Id. Perge porrohoc idem interdictum se- 
 qui. Senec. Silere pergit. Q. Cic. Quare 
 etiamatque etiam perge tenere istam vi- 
 am. Plant. Pergitin' pergere ? Auct. ad 
 Her. Nos proficisci ad instituta perge- 
 rniis. Ter. Pergin' (h. e. pergisne),sceles- 
 ta, mecum perplexe lequi? h. c. non ces- 
 sas? — And without the infin. Cic. Per- 
 gam,atque insequarlo&gius, fue. pergam 
 dicere, go on, proceed. Id. Sed perge, 
 Pomponi, de Cassare, et redde qua? re- 
 stant, h. e. perge narrare. Liv. Quos, 
 si pergis, immatura mors, h, e. si ita 
 agere pergis. Cic. Pergit in niea male- 
 dicta, h. e. pergit effundi. Tacit. Pros- 
 pers cessura, qua? pergerent, h. e. qua? 
 aggrederentur (unless pergerent is put 
 for peragerent). Virg. Pergite, Pieri- 
 des, h. e. agite, begin. Also, Pergere 
 iter, go on with, continue, prosecute. Te- 
 rent. and Sailust. 
 PeRGRACILIS (per & gracilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very slender. Plin. 
 PeRGR^ECSR (per & gracor), aris, dep. 
 
 3 1. to live as the Greeks do ; feast intempe- 
 ratehj, carouse, tipple, keep wassail, sXXi?- 
 vi§u). Plaut. Dies, noctesque bibite, 
 pergracamini. 
 
 PeRGRaNDeSC5 (per & grandesco), is, 
 3 n. 3. to become large or very large. Ace. 
 
 ap. Non. 
 PfRGRANDrS (per & grandis), e, adj. 
 very large, very great in size. Cic. Vas 
 vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi. 
 
 — Or in amount. Plaut. lucrum. 
 
 IT Pergrandis natu, very aged. Liv. 
 
 PeRGRAPHICOS (per & graphicus), a, 
 3 um, ad], very fine, finished, complete, ac- 
 complished, perfect, rare. Plaut. 
 PeRGRaTOS (per & gratus), a, um, adj. 
 very agreeable, pleasing, or acceptable. 
 Cic. Littera? tua? pergrata? fuerunt. Id. 
 Id mini pergratum erit. — Hence, Per- 
 gratum, something very agreeable, a great 
 pleasure. Cic. Pergratum mini feceris, 
 si, &c. — Also, separately. Cic. Per, 
 inquam, gratum. 
 PeRGRaVIS (per & gravis), e, adj. very 
 weighty, very great, very considerable. 
 
 Terent. IT Also, very weighty, of 
 
 great weio-ht. Cic. oratio. Id. testis. 
 PeRGRaVITER (per & graviter), adv. 
 very heavily, vera sharply, very indeed. 
 Cic. 
 PeRGuLa (from pergo, as regula and te- 
 gula from rego and tego), a?, f. a booth, 
 stall, shop, attached to the outer wall of a 
 house. Plin. of a broker. Id. of a 
 painter (Apelles). U Also,rt?i espa- 
 lier or trellis on which vines are trained, a 
 warm wall to which vines arc bound, or a 
 
 vine-arbor. Colum. IT Also, a hut, 
 
 hovel, poor dwelling, cabin. Petron. 
 
 IT Also, a school, place of instruction. 
 Sueton. — Hence, the school where the 
 
 art of carving is taught. Juvenal. 
 
 IT Also, a hut or cell, where harlots are 
 to be bought or hired. Plaut. IT Al- 
 so, an apartment in the upper part of the 
 house, arranged for an astronomer, an 
 observatory. Sueton. Aug. 94. 
 PeRGOLaNuS (pergula), a, um, adj. be- 
 longing to a pergula. Colum. vitis, 
 
 which is trained against a warm zcall. 
 PERHAURI5 (per & haurio), is, ausi, 
 3 stum, a. 4. to drain entirely, empty quite, 
 
 clean exhaust. Apul. 
 PERHTBE5 (per & habeo)., es, bui,bitum, 
 a. and n. 2. to show, afford, render. Cato 
 ap. Gell. operam reipublicae. Plin. ho 
 norem alicui. — Also, to give, bear. 
 Varr. and Colum. testimonium alicui. 
 
 — Also, to attribute, ascribe. Plin, Cui 
 palma a medicis inter omnia salis gene- 
 ra perhibetur. Id. Q.uum ponderosissi- 
 mo cuique tritico prase ipua salubritas 
 
 perhibita sit. IT Also, Perhibere ali- 
 
 quem, to bring forward, present, offer, pro- 
 duce. Cic. Sine eo, quern Cascilius suo 
 nomine perhiberet. IT Also, Perhibe- 
 re verba, to say, utter. Plaut. Alia verba 
 perhibeas, you icould use other words. 
 < — Hence, very often, Perhibere, to say, 
 
 81 
 
 affrm, tell, give out, Kurcubrjpi. Virg. 
 illic, ut perhibent, silet nox, as they say, 
 as it is said. Cic. Prohibiti estis, et . pro- 
 hibit, ut perhibetis, summa cum inju- 
 ria. Virg. Septem iilum perhibent 
 menses flevisse. Cic. Tyndarida? fra- 
 tres nnntii fuisse perhibentur, are said 
 to have been. — Hence, to call, name. Cic. 
 Vatem nunc perhibebo optimum. Id. 
 Nee minus est Agesilaus perhibendus, 
 to be adduced, to be named. Terent. Si 
 vos vultis perhiberi probos. — In some 
 passages it may also be rendered, to 
 think, account, deem, believe, hold. 
 
 PERHIEM5 (per& hiemo), or PERHrE- 
 
 3 MO, f>s, n. 1, to winter through, to last 
 or remain through the winter. Colum. 
 
 PERHILUM (per & hilum), i, n. very 
 
 3 little. LucreU 
 
 PERHoNeSTVS (per &z honestus;, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very honorable. Arnob. viri. 
 
 PERHONSRIFJCe (per &. honorifice), 
 adv. in a very honorable (h. e. showing 
 honor to another) manner, 7to\vrijxoM. 
 Cic. 
 
 PERHONoRIFICOS (per & honorificus), 
 a, um, adj. very honorable, doing one 
 great honor, TroXinpoc. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, showing great honor to another. Cic. 
 C llega efin me perlionorificus, et par- 
 tium studiosus. 
 
 P£RH5RReSC5 (per & horresco), is, rui, 
 ji. and a. 3. to shudder or shudder great- 
 ly. Cic. Toto corpore perhorresco. — 
 Hence, with accus. to shudder at, be seiz- 
 ed with great terror or fear of, dread. 
 Cic. tantam religionem. Id. fugam 
 virginum. Id. Dissolutionem naturae 
 tarn valde perhorrescere. And with in- 
 fin. llorat. Perhorrui tollere verticem. 
 — Also, to shake, tremble all over. Ovid. 
 Quarum (pennarum) jactatibus latum 
 perhorruit a?quor, shook, heaved, quaver- 
 ed. Id. Clamore perhorruit ^Etne. 
 
 PERH5RRID0S (per & horridus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very horrid, very frightful : or very 
 rough. Liv. Stagna perhorrida situ. 
 
 PERHoSPITaLIS (per & hospitalis), e, 
 adj. very hospitable. Cic. Verr. 4. 2. 
 Domus maxime perhospitalis (but the 
 best Edd. as Ed. Ern. have hospitalis). 
 
 PERH5SPIT0S (per& hospitus), a, um, 
 adj. very hospitable. Tibull. (But Ed. 
 Heynehas per ostia; Ed. Broukh. per 
 hostia, h. e. ostia.) 
 
 PeRHOMaNITER (perhumanus), adv. 
 very kindly, civilly, or courteously. Cic. 
 
 PERHOMaNuS (per& humanus), a, um, 
 adj. very civil, courteous, or kind. Cic. 
 sermo. Id. epistola. 
 
 PERHuMILIS (per &. humilis), e, adj. 
 very low. Ammian. 
 
 PERHYEMO. See Perhiemo. 
 
 PERIAL5G5S (xepl & aXoyos), i, m. the 
 very unreasonable (father), the title of a 
 book by Orbilius. Sueton. 
 
 PERi A.MBOS, i, m. same as Pyrrhichius, 
 a foot consisting of two short syllables. 
 Quintil. 
 
 PERIaNDER, dri, m. HepiavSpos, a king 
 of Corinth, one of the seven wise men. 
 Oell. 
 
 PeRiBQeTSS (TTcpi/36r}Tos), i, famous. 
 
 2 Plin. _ 
 
 PERICaRPUM (irepiKapirov), i, n. a kind 
 
 2 of bulbous plant. Plin. 
 
 PERICLeS, is, m. a famous Athenian, ora- 
 tor and statesman. Cic. — Oenit. is also 
 found Perlcli, as in some other Greek 
 proper names. Cic. 
 
 PERiCLITaBOXDOS (periclitor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. truing, making trial or experiment. 
 Apul. Terra sui periclitabunda, trying 
 her powers. — With accus. Apul. aciem 
 sagittas ■ unrto poliicis, 
 
 P£RICLiTaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a trying, 
 proving, trial, xivSvvcvpa. Cic. 
 
 PERiCLiTftR ([rericulum), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to try, prove, make experiment or 
 trial of, essay, test, Kiv8vv£v r o ; transi- 
 tively and intransitively. Cic. Homi- 
 nes in proeliis belli fortunam tentare ac 
 periclitari solent. Id. Omnia circum- 
 snexit Ouintius, omnia periclitatus est. 
 Plaut. Periclitatus animum sum tuum, 
 quid faceres. Plane, ad Cic. Periclita- 
 ri volui, si possem Lepidum tueri. Ca>s.. 
 Ouotidie equestribus proeliis, quid nos- 
 tri auderent, periclitabatur. Cic. Peri- 
 clitemur in iis exemplis, let us make trial 
 as to their real merits. Sisenn. ap. Non. 
 641 
 
 Periclitantur tormenta ac tela, multa- 
 que genera machinamentorum. — Pas- 
 sively, Cic. Periclitatis moribus amico- 
 rura. Id. In periclitandis experiundis- 
 que pueris. Id. Subeundus usus omni- 
 um, et periclitands vires ingenii. 
 
 TT Also, to risk sometJiiiiir, do boldly, be cn- 
 terprising, encounter danger, run risks; 
 also, to be in danger or peril, be exposed to 
 danger; to put in peril, to endanger, risk, 
 jeopard. Tacit. Non per obsequium, 
 sed prceliis, et periclitando tuti sunt. 
 Cees. Ut potius in silvis Gallorum vita, 
 quam legionariorum periclitaietur. Au- 
 gustus ap. Sueton. Ne de summa imperii 
 populus It. periclitetur. Plin. Pavore 
 potus periclitantes ex canis rabiosi mor- 
 sibus. With abl. Lie. Quid aliud, 
 quam ingenii fama, periclitarer ? Cvls. 
 Vulnus cancro periclitatur. is in danger 
 (or incurs danger) of. Id. abortu. Plin. 
 Ulcera, qua? vermibus periclitantur. 
 Martial, capite, to be charged with a capi- 
 tal crime. Quintil. causa, to risk the 
 cause, h. e. the gaining of it. With (re- 
 nit. Apul. capitis, to be in danger of los- 
 ing one's life. With infin. Quintil. Vox 
 summa rumpi periclitatur, is in danger 
 of breaking. — Figur. Quintil. (Jt res 
 proponatur, verba non periclitentur, be 
 in danger (or incur danger) of ruining 
 the cause. — Passively, Cic. Non est in 
 uno nomine salus summa periclitanda 
 reip. should not beput in jeopardy. 
 
 PERICLUM, by syncope for Pericv.lum, 
 which see. 
 
 P£RICLyM£X5S, or -OS (nepiK^vpevoc), 
 i, m. a climbing plant, supposed to be the 
 icoodbine or honeysuckle (Lonicera capri- 
 
 folium,L.). Plin. IT Also, one of 
 
 the Argonauts, son of JVeleus. Ovid. 
 
 PERICSPe (-epiKonr}), es, f. any thing cut 
 
 3off; figur. a portion of a whole. Hieron. 
 
 PERICrLOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. same 
 
 3 as Periclitor. Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 PERiCOLoSe (periculosus), adv. danger- 
 ously, with danger or peril, hazardously, 
 with risk, eviKtvSvvtoc. Sailust. Pericu- 
 lose a paucis emitur quod multorum est. 
 Cic. Periculose aegrotans, being danger- 
 ously ill. Hirt. Nihilo periculosius se 
 navigaturum credens. Senec. Q.ucd 
 homines et periculosissime, et libentis- 
 sime faciunt. 
 
 PERICuLoSuS (periculum), a, um, adj. 
 dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical, 
 full of risk or danger, jeopardous, bring- 
 ing danger, KivSwcoSris. Cic. Consue- 
 tudo ass«ntiendi periculosa esse vide- 
 tur, et lubrica. Id. Gravioribus morbis 
 periculosas curationes et ancipites ad- 
 hibere. Id. Bellum grave et periculo- 
 sum. Id. Periculosissimum locum si- 
 lentio sum praetervectus. Liv. Pericu- 
 losissimus annus imminere videbatur. 
 Senec. Ira eo turpior, et periculosior. 
 
 IT Periculosum esse in se, to bring 
 
 one's self into danger, put one's self in 
 jeopardy. Cic. Aliter fuissemus et in 
 hos inofficiosi, et in nosmetipsos, si il- 
 ium offensuri fuimus, pasne periculosi. 
 
 PERiCCLUM (fromobsol. perior, whence 
 peritus, experior, &c), i, n. (properly, 
 any thing by means of which we ac- 
 quire knowledge and experience : 
 hence) instruction, warning. Terent 
 Periculum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex 
 
 usu siet. IT Also, a trial, experiment, 
 
 proof, essay, -sipa ; periculum facere, to 
 make trial, put to the proof, £?•?/, prove. 
 Terent. Fac periculum in litteris, fac in 
 palaestra, in musicis, make trial (of him). 
 Cic. Siculos velle meae fidei diligentiae- 
 que periculum facere. Id. Tute tui pe- 
 riculum fecisti. — Hence, a trial, essay, 
 at'empt, to try and show one's powers. 
 Cic. Faciunt imperite, qui in isto peri- 
 culo non ut a poeta. sed ut a teste, ve- 
 ritatem exigant (where he is speaking 
 of a poem he had written). In like man- 
 ner, Auson. Aut Pompeiani Mylasena 
 
 pericula belli. IT Also, risk, danger, 
 
 hazard, peril,- kivSvvo^. Cic. Salus so- 
 ciorum summum in periculum ac dis- 
 crimen vocatur, is brought, put into. Id. 
 Principibus heroum certos deos, dis- 
 criminum, et periculorum comites ad- 
 jungere. Id. Adire periculum capitis. 
 Id. Periculum subire, or suscipere, or 
 ingredi, to take upon one's self, to under- 
 take. So, Liv Pericula obire Cic 
 
 3H2 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Periculum alicui creare, or conflare, or 
 intendere, orinjicere, or facessere, to 
 make, occasion. So, Sallust. and Terent. 
 facere alicui. Also, Cic. intendere in 
 aliquem. / ( /. moliri, or comparare ali- 
 cui. Id. Adducta est res in maximum 
 periculum. Id. Se in periculum capitis 
 inferre. Id. In periculum venire, ne, 
 &c. Id. In periculum certum se com- 
 mittere. Sueton. Ne periculum memo- 
 riae adiret, A. e. that he might not be ex- 
 ooscd to a failure of memory. Liv. Peri- 
 culum facere gummas rerum, h. c. torisk 
 a decisive battle. Tacit. Glorias pericu- 
 lum facere, to expose his glory to danger. 
 Cic. In periculo versari, or esse. Plant. 
 In periculo verti. Cic. Ne quo pericu- 
 lo te proprio existimares esse, sc. in. 
 So, Cail. ad Cic. Majore esse periculo 
 videtur. Attic, ad Cic. Tibi non sim 
 auctor, te quoque profugere, summo 
 enim periculo fades, h. e. cum summo 
 periculo. Also, Periculo meo, tuo, &c. 
 at my, thy, &c. risk, on my, &c. warranty 
 or responsibility. Thus," Cic. Navem 
 sumptu periculoque suo, armatam at- 
 que ornatam. Id. Putas, periculo nos- 
 tra vivere tuos contubernales. Terent. 
 Hujus periclo fit, ego in portu navigo. 
 Cic. Rem illam suo periculo esse. Pan- 
 dect. Des ei nummos fide et periculo 
 meo. So, Id. Si fundum petere neglex- 
 it vir, rem periculi sui fecit, he has done 
 it at his own risk, peril. Also, Apul. Bo- 
 no periculo, h. e. without danger, safely. 
 Also, Periculum est, there is danger. 
 Thus, Cic. Haud sane periculum est, 
 ne, there is indeed no danger, that, fee. 
 Id. A securi periculum est ei, he is in 
 danger from the axe. Also, Terent. Ut 
 periculum etiam fame mihi sit, h. e. that 
 I am even in danger of dying by hunger. 
 — Hence, a lawsuit, judicial process, ac- 
 cusation, as bringing life and one's dear- 
 est rights (caput), or at least one's prop- 
 erty, into danger. Cic. Meus labor 
 in privatorum periculis versatus. JYe- 
 pos. Hunc in periculis non defendit. 
 Tacit. Periculum alicui facessere, ft. e. 
 to accuse one. — Also, a disease, illness, 
 malady. Plin. Acuta pericula. — Also, 
 danger of ruin. Arnob. Nutant usque 
 ad periculum civitates, sc. in an earth- 
 quake. — Also, a hazardous boldness of 
 expression. Quintil. Audaci proxime 
 periculum translatione (he gives, as an 
 instance, Pontem indignatus Araxes). 
 
 IT Also, a protocol, register, record 
 
 of a judicial sentence, bill of condem- 
 nation. JVepos. Epam.. 8. Unum ab iis 
 petivit, ut in periculo suo conscriberent, 
 &c. — Also, Cic. Scribis tabulas publi- 
 cs periculaque magistratuum commit- 
 tuntur, h. e. (according to Ernesti) ta- 
 bellae, libelli, in quibus aliquid scribi- 
 
 tur. 1T Periclum, by syncope for 
 
 periculum, often occurs in the poets. 
 PERIDoNEOS (per & idoneus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very fit, suitable or convenient. Cms. Lo- 
 cus peridoneus castris. Tacit. Delege- 
 rathominem consiliis suis peridoneum. 
 Sallust. fragm. Gens ad furta belli peri- 
 donea. 
 
 PERIeGeSiS (Trepifiynaig), is, f. a leading 
 
 3 round to show one every thing ; hence, 
 the title of a poem by Avienus, h. e. a geo- 
 graphical description of the earth. 
 
 PeRIeRGia (-nepiepyia), a?, f. excessive 
 laboriousness, over-anxiety. &c. Martian. 
 Capell. (who personifies it). 
 
 PERJERO,./yr pejero. Plant. 
 
 PERIGNaROS (per &. ignarusV a, um, 
 adj. very ignorant, very inexperienced. 
 Sallust. locorum. 
 
 PERILEUC6S (irepiXevKos, h. e. white 
 
 2 round about), i, m. a precious stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 PERiLLOS, i, m. an ingenious worker in 
 metal. He made a bull of brass or bronze 
 for Phalaris, in which that tyrant might 
 inclose those who had incurred his displeas- 
 ure, and put them to a slow death by pla- 
 cing fire under it. Phalaris, on receiving 
 the'bull, made the first trial of its efficacy 
 upon the artist himself. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Perilleus, a, um, adj. of orpertaining to 
 Perillus, Perillean. Ovid, ass, h. e. the 
 -said bull. 
 
 rgRILLOSTRrS (per & illustris), e, adj. 
 very evident, very plain. JVepos. Q.uod 
 ijuidem sub ipsa proscriptione perillus- 
 
 tre fuit. IT Also, very much honored, 
 
 in great esteem, in high honor. Cic. Ibi 
 morati biduum perillustres fuimus. 
 
 PERiMACHIA (neptpaxia), a?, f. attack, 
 
 3 hostile assault. Sidon. 
 
 PERIMBeCILLOS (per & imbecillus), a, 
 um, adj. very weak or feeble. Cic. 
 
 PERiMeDeuS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Perimede, a famous sorceress, Perimedc- 
 an; and so, magical. Propert. manus. 
 
 PERiMeLe, es, f. a nymph and island of the 
 Ionian sea. Ovid. 
 
 PERIMETRSS (TrspipErpos), i, f. the cir- 
 
 2 cumference or perimeter of a circle. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 P£RiM5 (per & emo), is, Smi, emptum 
 or emtum, a. 3. to take away wholly, ex- 
 tinguish, annihilate, dvaipio.. Cic. Nee 
 potest esse miser quisquam sensu per- 
 empto, after all feeling has been extin- 
 guished. Id. Luna subito perempta est, 
 
 h. c. vanished, disappeared. IT Also, 
 
 to bring to nought, interrupt, break off, 
 thwart, bar, preclude, put a stop to, prevent 
 from taking place. Cic. Si vis aliqua re- 
 dituin peremisset. Id. Nisi aliquis ca- 
 sus consilium ejus peremisset. Id. Si 
 ludi non intermissi sed perempti alque 
 sublati sunt. Plin. Ep. Prima senten- 
 tia comprobata, cetera perimuntur. 
 Pandect. Solulio prior peremit (for peri- 
 
 mit) alteram actionem. IT Also, to 
 
 annihilate, ruin, destroy. Cic. Simula- 
 cra peremit fulminis ardor. Id. Si cau- 
 sam publicam mea mors peremisset. 
 Virg. Troja perempta. — Hence, figur. 
 to consume, break down. Liv. Corpus 
 pallore et made peremptum. — Also, to 
 destroy, injure, or to torture, plague, 
 hurt. Liv. Testis (A. e. sagitta) perimens, 
 
 sc. corpus. TT Also, to kill, slay. 
 
 Cic. ex Homero. teneros volucres. Ov- 
 id, ipsum (Rhesum) comitesque. Co- 
 lum. herbas. Virg. Indigna morte per- 
 
 emptus. IT Peremo, for perimo. 
 
 Cato ap. Fest. and Pandect. 
 
 PERIMPEDiTOS (per &. impeditus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very difficult to be passed. Auct. 
 B. Afr. 
 
 PERINCeRTOS (per & incertus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very uncertain. Sallust. ap. Oell. 
 P£RINC6MM5De (per & incommode), 
 
 1 adv. very inconveniently, very unfortu- 
 nately. Cic. 
 
 PERINC0MM6DBS (per& incommodus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. very inconvenient. Liv. Quae 
 perincommodaregiis erant. 
 
 PERINCoNSEaUiNS (per & inconse- 
 
 3 quens), tis, adj. that by no means fol- 
 lows, very inconsequent or absurd. Oell. 
 
 PERINDE (per & inde), adv. just so, in 
 the same manner, equally, in like manner, 
 tWj, b/ioicjs. Cic. Vivendi artem tan- 
 tam, tamque operosam, et perinde fruc- 
 tuosam, equally, quite as. Liv. Si perinde 
 cetera processifesent. had turned out in 
 the same way, had been equally successful. 
 Tacit. Non Philippum Atheniensibus 
 perinde metuendum fuisse, so much to be 
 feared. Sallust. ap. Quintil. Mithrida- 
 tes corpore ingenti, perinde armatus, 
 A. e. armed accordingly, to suit his stature. 
 Flor. Atrox caelum : perinde ingenia, 
 the same with their dispositions. — Perin- 
 de ac, atque, ut, prout, just as, accord- 
 ing as, so as, as. Cic. Vereor, ut hoc, 
 quod dicam, non perinde intelligi audi- 
 tu possit, atque ego ipse cogitans sentio. 
 Id. Non perinde atque ego putaram, ar- 
 ripere visus est. Id. Hrec perinde acci- 
 dunt, ut eorum qui adsunt, mentes 
 tractantur. Id. Perinde utcumque tem- 
 peratus sit aer, ita, &c. Plin. Paneg. 
 Perinde conjecturam de moribus suis 
 homines esse facturos, prout hoc vel il- 
 lud egerint. — Perinde ac si, quasi, tan- 
 quam, just as if as if. Cic. Perinde ac 
 si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legiti- 
 ma comprehensa sint, perinde dicemus. 
 Id. Atque base perinde loquor, quasi de- 
 bueris, autpotueris, &c. Liv. Et perin- 
 de hoc valet, tanquam servum aliquis 
 consulem futurum dicat. — Perinde 
 quam, so much — as, so — as. Sueton. 
 Nulla tamen re perinde motus est, quam 
 responso mathematici. So, Perinde 
 quam si, as much — as if, equally — as if. 
 Tacit. Jusjurandum perinde aestiman- 
 dum, quam si Jovem fefellisset. — The 
 member of the sentence which com- 
 pletes the comparison is sometimes to 
 642 
 
 be supplied. Sueton. Itaque ne morluo 
 quidem perinde affectus est, sc. as hi 
 should have been, or as was natural. Id. 
 Crure sinistro non perinde valebat, sc, 
 
 ac dextro IT Also, so, in such amau- 
 
 ner,sofar. Eutrop. Nimius insectator, 
 
 perinde tamen, ut cruore abstineret. 
 
 IT See Proinde, at the end. 
 P£RINDIGe5 (per& indigeo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 need very much, be in great need. Tcr- 
 
 tull. 
 PERINDIGNe (per &. indigne), adv. very 
 
 2 indignantly. Sueton. Tulit perindigne 
 actum a Senatu, ut, &c. 
 
 PERINDIGNOS (per & indignus), a, um. 
 
 3 adj. very unworthy, very unbecoming. Si- 
 don. 
 
 PeRINDuLGeNS (per & indulgens), tis, 
 adj. very complying, very kind, very 
 ready to yield. Cic. Perindulgens in pa- 
 trem. 
 
 PERINFAMIS (per &. infamis), e, adj. in 
 very ill repute. Sueton. Vir am ore liber- 
 time perinfamis. — With a genit. an- 
 swering the question, For what? Apul. 
 
 PERTNFIRMcS (per & infirmus), a, um, 
 adj. very weak, feeble or infirm ; figur 
 very weak, of very little force or ireight. 
 Cels. and Cic. 
 
 PERiNGENioSOS (per & ingeniosus), a, 
 um, adj. of very good talents, of very 
 good parts, very acute, very ingenious. 
 Cic. 
 
 PERINGRaTOS (per & ingratus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very ungrateful. Scnec. 
 PERrNiQUOS (per &. iniquus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very unjust, very unfair. Cic 
 
 IT Also, greatly dissatisfied, very discon- 
 tented. Cic. Etsi periniquo patiebar 
 animo, te a me digredi. 
 PERINJuRIOS (per & injurius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very unjust, very unfair, very wrong. 
 Cato ap. Priscian. 
 
 PERINSIGNIS (per& insignis), e, adj. 
 very remarkable, very striking, very ex- 
 traordinary. Cic. corporis pravitates. 
 
 PERINTEGER (per & integer), egra, 
 
 3 igrum, adj. very upright or virtuous. 
 Oell. 
 
 PERINTHCS, or -OS, i, f. a town of 
 Thrace. Plin. — Hence, Perinthlus, a, 
 um, adj. belonging to Perinthus, Pcrin- 
 thian. Terent. 
 
 PERTNVISuS (per& invisus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 1 much hated, very odious. Cic. Homo diis 
 perinvisus. 
 
 PERINVITOS (per & invitus), a, um,adj. 
 
 1 very unwilling. Cic. 
 
 PERrNuNDS (per & inundo), as, a. 1. to 
 overfloic, flood. Alcim.Avit. 
 
 PERiNONGQ (per & inungo), is, a. 3. to 
 anoint all over. Varr. 
 
 PERiSCIIA (ircpioxn), &■> *• « summary, 
 compendium, argument, for instance, of a 
 poem or play. Auson. wrote such, of 
 Homer's Iliad. 
 
 PERI5DEUTA (irepiccJevTris), 83, m. one 
 
 3 who goes about, for instance, to visit ; a 
 visitor (ecclesiastically). Cod. Just. 
 
 PERIODICA (iTEpmSiKos), a, um, adj. re- 
 turning at stated times, periodic, periodi- 
 cal. Plin. febres. 
 
 PERI5D0S (nspioSos), i, f- a period; com- 
 posed of several members or sentences 
 accurately connected together. Quin- 
 til. Called by Cic. ambitus, circuitus, 
 comprehensio, continuatio, circumscrip- 
 tio. 
 
 PERiPATETICrS (irepnraTr>TiKds), a, 
 um, adj. peripatetic, relating to the school 
 and way of teaching of Aristotle. Colum. 
 secta, ft. e. of Aristotle. — Hence, Peri- 
 patetici, peripatetics, philosophers of the 
 sect of Aristotle. Cic. They had their 
 name from irEpnrarEu, to walk about, be- 
 cause their master delivered his instruc- 
 tions while walking about. 
 
 PeRIPETaSMa (nipnTeTacrpa), atis, n. a 
 
 1 coverinor of cloth, a. coverlet, hanging, 
 curtain, piece if tapestry, carpet. In plur. 
 Cic. 
 
 PERIPHaS, antis, m. a king in Attica, 
 
 Ovid. 
 PERIPHERiA (zcpuptpEia), ar, f. the pe- 
 3 riphery of a circle, circumference. Mart. 
 
 Capell. 
 PERIPHRASIS (TTepi<t>pa<ns),is, f. circum- 
 
 2 locution, periphrasis. Sueton. Called 
 by Quintil. circuitus eloquendi ; also, 
 circumlocutio. 
 
 PERIPLOS (7r£pf7rXot's), i, m. a cireumnavi- 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 gation, sailing round ; hence, a descrip- 
 tion of sea-coasts. Plin. 
 PERIPNEUMONIA (mpnrvevpovia), re, f. 
 a pulmonary consumption. Cazl. Aurel. — 
 Hence, Peripneumonlcus, a. um, adj. 
 laboring under this disease. Plin. For 
 this stand Peripleumonlcus, Veget. ;and 
 Peripleumoniacus, Theod. Prise. 
 PERIPSeMA (irepiipnpa), atis, n. the off- 
 3 scouring of dirt and filth. Tertull. 
 PERIPTERoS (irepiirrepos), on, adj. wing- 
 2ed round about. Vitruv. eedes. a temple 
 
 surrounded by a row of pillars. 
 PERTRaTCS (per & iratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 very angry. Cic. alicui. 
 PERiSCELIS (nepiOKeXls), Idis, f. a band 
 3goino- round the leg ; a garter. Horat. 
 
 PERISCeLIUM, ii, n. same as Periscelis. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PERISSEUMA {irepio-o-evfia), atis, n.alar- 
 3 gess or dole ; a donative, or overplus of 
 pay given to the soldiers, to oblige Uiem the 
 more to their generals. Capitol. 
 PERISS6CHoReGIA (irepi<rcrox°pfiyia),Te, 
 3 f . a present over and above ; unless it be 
 the charge of furnishing abundant provis- 
 ions. Cod. Theod. 
 PERISSoLoGIA (rrspicraoXoyia), 33, f. re- 
 3 dundancy of expression, superfluity of 
 
 words. Serv. 
 PERISSON,i, n.asthename ofaplant. Plin. 
 PERfSTASIS -(irepiaTaais), is, f. the cir- 
 3 cwwstoice, for instance, of a declamation, 
 h. e. the argument, subject, theme. Petron. 
 PERI8TERE6N (rrepiorspeibv), onis, m. 
 
 2 vervain, peristereon. Plin. 
 PERISTEREoS, i, f. same as Peristereon. 
 
 Plin. 
 PERISTR5MA (Trepicrpwpa), atis, n. a 
 
 1 covering of a couch, for instance, a hang- 
 ing of tapestry or arras. In plur. Plaut. 
 and Cic. 
 
 PERISTR5PHE (mpuTrpocpii), es, f. a 
 
 3 turning about ; thus, the turning cf an 
 opponent's argument upon himself. Mar- 
 tian. Cap ell. 
 
 PERISTyLIUM (irepic-Tv\iov), ii, n. a 
 
 2 pery stile, a place surrounded with pillars. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 PERISTyLUM, i, n. same as Peristvlium. 
 
 3 Cic. J 
 PERITI (peritus), adv. skilfully, expertly, 
 
 aptly, knowingly, luireipws. Petron. 
 Dentibus folli'culos fabae perite spoliat. 
 Plin. Nee colles opere nudantur, siquis 
 perite fodiat. Cic. Guod institutum 
 perite a Nnma, posteriorum pontificum 
 negligentia dissolutum est. Id. Perite 
 dicere. Plin. Ep. Suavissime et peri- 
 tissime legere. Cic. Satis callide et pe- 
 rite versari in re aliqua. Id. Omnia is- 
 tius decreta peritissime et callidissime 
 venditabat. Senec. (Jus ab impruden- 
 tissimis aut aeque fieri videmus, aut pe 
 ritius. Plin. Ep. Perite uti cithara. 
 
 PERIT1I5US. See Pirithous. 
 
 PERTTIA (peritus), a?, f. knowledge (espe 
 cially practical knowledge), experience 
 in a thing, acquaintance, skilfulness 
 pertness, epireipia. Sallust. In Jugurtha 
 tanta peritia locorum, et militia erat, 
 ut, &c. Sueton. Existimant quidam, 
 prmscisse hrec eum peritia futurorum, 
 h. e. by a gift of prescience. Tacit. Peri- 
 tia morum alicujus, through knowledge 
 of his character. Id. legum. Plin. cas- 
 trametandi. Tacit. Legionarii peritia et 
 arte praestantes. 
 
 PERIT5 (frequentat. from pereo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to perish, be lost. Plaut. 
 
 PERITONAEUM (-epnovaiov), i, n. the 
 
 3 peritoneum, or membrane inclosing all the 
 bowels contained in the lower belly. Cozl. 
 Aurel. — Properly an adj. and so, Cal. 
 Aurel. Peritonasos membrana. 
 
 PERITReToS ^epiTpnros), on, adj. bored 
 through round about. Vitruv. (Ed. 
 Schneid.) 
 
 PERITOS (properly particip. from obsol. 
 perior, to get experience or knowledge), a, 
 um, adj. experienced in, knowing, well- 
 versed, practised, skilled in, acquainted 
 with, sumtpos. — With the genit. Cas. 
 Periti earum regionum. Jfepos. Peritis- 
 simos belli navalis fecit Athenienses. 
 Cms. Peritiores rei militaris. Cic. Ho- 
 mo multarum rerum peritus. — With 
 ablat. Cic. Quis Balbo jure peritior? 
 more learned in the law ? — With infin. 
 Virg. Arcades cantare periti, in sing- 
 ing. Tacit, obsequi. — With ad. Cic. Vir 
 
 ad pericula fortis, ad usum et discipli- 
 nam peritus. And, de. Varr. Roma- 
 nus de agricultura peritissimus. — With 
 accus. and infin. Flor. Rex peritus, for- 
 tius aurum esse, quam ferritin, having 
 found by experience ; or, knowing well. — 
 With quin. Plaut. Mihi nihil novi of- 
 ferri potest, quin sim peritus, h. e. cujus 
 non sim peritus. — With accus. Auson. 
 Anna virumqiie peritus, h. e. /Eneida. 
 — Absol. experienced, practised, skilful, 
 expert. Cic. Adhibere doctos homines, 
 vel etiam usu peritos. Cms. Peritissimi 
 atque exercitatissimi duces. Propert. 
 Me dolor et lacryma? merito fecere pe- 
 ritum. Sueton. Nemine peritorum aliter 
 
 conjectante. IT Of things, skilful, 
 
 apt, clever. Auson. Peritis fabulis jocari. 
 
 PeRJOCONDe (per &. jucunde), adv. very 
 
 pleasantly, very agreeably, with great 
 
 pleasure. Cic. 
 
 PeRJOCONDcS (per & jucundus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very pleasant, gratifying or delightful. 
 
 Cic. Cui quidem litterae ture perjucun- 
 
 da= fuerunt. 
 
 PeRJORaTIuNCCLA (dimin. as from 
 
 3 perjuratio, from perjuro), se, f. parvum 
 
 perjurium. Plaut. 
 PeRJORIoSCS (perjurium), a, um, adj. 
 3 sjoearing falsely, breaking his oath ; given 
 
 to perjury. Plaut. 
 PeRJuRIUM (perjuro), ii, n. a false oath, 
 perjury, or, also, the breaking of an oath, 
 a broken oath, ETriooKia. Cic. Quod ex- 
 animi tui sententia juraris, id non fa- 
 cere, perjurium est. Ovid. Ablue prae- 
 teriti perjuria temporis, inquit. — Sil. 
 Perjuria Graia, h. e. perjuri Grsci. 
 PeRJORS (per & juro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. Jo swear falsely or commit perju- 
 ry, break one's oath, intopKEo). Cic. Off. 3, 
 29. So, Horat. Ouare perjuras, surri- 
 pis, aufers undique? Ovid. Perjuratos 
 deos, h. e. by whom one has sworn falsely, 
 and consequently, has violated their sanc- 
 tity by perjury. IF Also, to lie. Plaut. 
 
 PeRJOROS (per & jus), a, um, adj. that 
 breaks his oath, perjures or forswears 
 himself, iniopKoq. Cic. At quid inter 
 perjurum, et mendacem? Id. Perjuris- 
 simum lenonem. Virg. Structa meis 
 manibus perjuras moenia Trojae, h. e. 
 Laomedontis Trojanorum regis. (See 
 Laomedon.) Horat. Perjura patris fides 
 
 fallat hospites. IT Also, simply 
 
 lying ; or, lying purposely or with protesta- 
 tions and assurances. Plaut. Hen ecas- 
 tor hominem perjurum ! Id. Perjurio- 
 rem hoc hominem. 
 PERiXyoMENOS (Trcpi^vopsvog), h. e. 
 rubbing or wiping himself, in the bath ; 
 the name of a statue by Antigonus. 
 PeRLaBSR (per & labor), beds, psus sum, 
 depon. 3. to glide or move gently or quick- 
 ly through or over. Lucret. Tsque (aer) 
 ita per acies (oculorum) perlabitur om- 
 nis. Virg. Rotis perlabitur undas. 
 Stat. Imos animi perlapsa recessus, 
 
 liaving penetrated. IT Also, to slide 
 
 through to a place, to penetrate, arrive, 
 
 make one's way unto. Virg. Ad nos vix 
 
 . tenuis famre perlabitur aura, penetrates 
 
 to, reaches. Cic. Indeque perlapsus ad 
 
 nos, et usque ad Oceanum Hercules. 
 
 PfRLAETOS (per & betas), a, um, adj. 
 
 SI very joyful or glad, full of joy. Liv. sup- 
 
 _plicatio. 
 PeRLaPSuS, a, um, particip. from perla- 
 
 bor. _ 
 PeRLaTe (per <fc late), adv. very broadly, 
 1 very widely. Cic. Id in sermonis nostri 
 consuetudine perlate patet, is of very 
 wide compass, in its signification and use. 
 PERLATE5 (per & lateo), es, ui, n. 2. to lie 
 3 entirely concealed, or lie ever concealed. 
 
 Ovid 1 
 PeRLaTIQ (perfero), onis, f. a transfer- 
 
 3 ring. Hygin. IT Also, an enduring, 
 
 bearing. Lactant. 
 PeRLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. that brings a 
 3 thing to its destined place, a deliverer, 
 
 bearer. Ammian. 
 PeRLaTCS, a, um, particip. from perfero. 
 PeRLAUDaBILIS (per & laudabilis), e, 
 3 adj. greatly to be commended. Diet. 
 
 Cret. forma. 
 PeRLAVS (per & lavo), as, a. 1. to wash 
 3 or bathe thoroughly. Tertull. 
 PeRLECEBRA (perlicio), ae, f. same as 
 Pellecebra ; a bait or (female) enticer, al- 
 lurer, wheedler. Plaut. 
 643 
 
 PERLECTr5, same as Pellectio. 
 
 PeRLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from pel 
 lego. 
 
 PERLEG5 (per & lego), is. egi, ectum, a 
 3. to read through, read to the end, £7riX£* 
 youai. Cic. Perlegi tuum tertium (li~ 
 brum) de natura deorum. — Hence, tn 
 go through, run over with the eyes, survey 
 in detail, scan, take a particular view of. 
 Virg. omnia oculis. Ovid. Perlege 
 dispositas generosa per atria ceras. Stat. 
 
 auras animis oculisque. 1T Also, 
 
 to read off (to the end). Plaut. leges. 
 Liv. senatum, h. e. the names of all the 
 senators. Sueton. historian), sc. which 
 
 he had written. IT Also written 
 
 pelh'jo. 
 
 PeRLEPiDe (per & lepide), adv. very 
 
 3 prettily or finely. Plaut. Perlepiie nsr- 
 ras. 
 
 PeRLEPIDi-S (per & lepidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very pretty or fine. Plaut. (according to 
 some Edd.). 
 
 PeRLEVIS (per <fc levis), e,adj. very light 
 
 1 or small. Cic. momentum fortuna». 
 PeRLEVITER (per & leviter), adv. very 
 1 lightly or slightly. Cic. 
 PERLTBENSj'same as Perlubens. 
 PeRLiBeNTER (per & libenter), adv. 
 
 very willingly, tcith great pleasure. Cic. 
 IT Also, Perlubenter. 
 
 PeRLIBERaLIS (per & liberalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very well bred. Terent. 
 
 PeRLIBERaLITER (perliberalis), adv. 
 very graciously, very obligingly. Cic. 
 IT Also, very liberally, very generous- 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PeRLIBET, same as Pcrlubet. 
 
 PeRLiBRaTIS (perlibro), onis, f. a level- 
 
 2 ling. Vitruv. 
 PIRLIBR5 (per & libro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to level, bring to a level or plane. 
 Senec. Si quis excelsa perlibret, maria 
 paria sunt. Cohan. Planicies non per- 
 
 librata, sed exigue prona. IT Also, 
 
 to poise, hurl, throw: Sil. hastam. 
 
 PERLICIO, same as Pellicio. 
 
 PERLIM5 (per & limo), as, a. 1. to file; 
 
 2 hence, to sharpen, make clearer. Vitruv. 
 oculorum speciem. 
 
 PeRLINi'5 (per &, linio), is, a. 4. same as 
 
 3 Perlino. Colum. 
 PERLIN5 (per & lino), is, levi, Htum, a. 
 
 3. to besmear much, thoroughly, or all over. 
 Colum. Et tunc pice liquida cum adipe 
 suillo perlinuntur. Apul. Servulus lo- 
 tus melle perlitus. — Figur. Cic. Cru- 
 delitate sanguinis perlitus, all defiled. 
 
 PeRLIPPIDOS (per & lippus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Plin. Valer. Os salivosum et perlippi- 
 dum, h. e. valde stillans et veluti lippi- 
 ens. 
 
 PERLfQUIDrS (per & liquidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very liquid. Cels. 
 
 PERLIT5 (per & lito), as, n. 1. to sacri- 
 
 2 fice prosperously, h. e. with favorable 
 omens. Liv. Saluti Petilium perlitasse 
 negant. Id. (impers.) Primis hostiis 
 perlitatum est. — Passively, Valer. Ant. 
 ap. Gell. Si res divinae rite perlitatae es- 
 sent. — Absol. Perlitatum (as if perlita- 
 tio). Liv. Diu non perlitatum tenuerat 
 dictatorem, a long delay of favorable 
 omens in sacrificing. 
 
 PeRLITTERaTOS (per &. litteratus) a, 
 1 um, adj. eery learned. Cic. ap. Huron. 
 PeRLITi S^ a, um, particip. from perlino. 
 PeRLoNGe (per & longe), adv. very far, 
 
 3 a sreat way off. Terent. 
 PeRLoNGINQUCtS (per & longinquus), 
 3 a, um, adj. lasting very long, very long. 
 
 Plaut. 
 PeRLoNGOS (per & longus), a, um, adj. 
 
 very long. Cic. via. Plaut. Nunc si 
 
 opperiri vis adventum Charmidis, per- 
 
 longum est. 
 PeRLOBeNS (per & lubens), tis, adj. very 
 
 well pleased, being very glad. Cic. Me 
 
 perlubente Servius allisus est, to my 
 
 trreat pleasure. 
 PeRLi' 1 BeNTER, same as Perlibenter. 
 PeRLuBET (per & lubet), impers. 2. it 
 
 pleases greatly ; I have a strong desire. 
 
 Plaut. Perlubet nunc hominem colloqui 
 PERLUCEO, PERLUCIDUS, &c. See 
 
 Pelluceo, &x. 
 PeRLOCTOoSOS (per & luctuosus), a, 
 
 um, adj. very mournful. Cic. Serrani 
 
 funus perluctuosnm. 
 PeRLuD5 (per &. Judo), is, fisi, usum, 
 3. to play any where ; or to play through t 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 run through, Sec. in sport. Manil. totum 
 
 Circum. 
 PeRLuMiN5 (per & lumino), as, a. 1. to 
 3 shine through, illuminate or enlighten all 
 
 over. Tertull. 
 PeRL05 (per &. luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 wash, bathe, or wash or bathe much or all 
 over. Colum. vasa aqua. Ooid. manus 
 fontana unda. Horat. Gelida quum 
 perluor unda, / bathe. Cms. Promiscue 
 in fluminibus perluuntur, they bathe. 
 Colum. Os vino perlutum, rinsed. Apul. 
 Sudore perlutus, bathed in sweat, sweat- 
 ing profusely. 
 
 PeRLDSoRjOS (per &c iusorius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. in play, for sport, not in earnest. 
 Pandect, judicium. (Others read prolu- 
 sorius.) 
 
 PkRLOSTRS (per & lustro), as, avi, 
 atum,a. 1. to go through, loander through. 
 Liv. agros. Vellei. Perlustrata armis 
 tota Germania, traversed, visited through- 
 out. II" Also, to go through, run 
 
 through, survey. Liv. gregem oculis. 
 Cic. Hujus materia? partes perlustran- 
 dae animc erunt. — Also, to search for, 
 look all around to find. Liv. 23, 46. 
 Hunc perlustrans diu oculis. 1T Al- 
 so, to purify, hallow. Colum. paleas sul- 
 
 fure. ir Separated. Sil. Per singula 
 
 lustrat oculis. 
 
 PeRLOTuS, a, um, particip. from perluo. 
 
 PeRMaCES (per & maceo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 very lean; to be very weak. Knn. ap. Fest. 
 
 PeRMaCER (per & macer), acra, acrum, 
 
 2 adj. very lean or thin. Cels. caro. Plin. 
 creta. 
 
 PeRMaCERS (per & macero), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to soak or wet through or thoroughly, 
 macerate through. Vitruv. 
 
 PERMADjEFACra (per & madefacio), is, 
 
 3 eci, actum, a. 3. to moisten through and 
 through, wet through, soak, drench. Plant. 
 
 PeRMaDeSCS (per & madesco), is, dui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become thoroughly wet or moist, be 
 soaked or moistened, Sia(3pexouai. Co- 
 lum. Q,uasi hibernis pluviis terra per- 
 
 maduerit. II Figur. to become soft, 
 
 slack, effeminate. Senec. Deliciis perma- 
 duimus. 
 
 PERM^ESTUS, a, um. 3 See Permcestus. 
 
 PeRMaGNuS (per & magnus), a, um, 
 adj. very great. Cces. Sagittariorum 
 permagnus numerus. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Villa permagna. Cic. Permagna here- 
 ditas. Id. Permagnum existimans, tres 
 Olympionicas una e domo prodire, a 
 very great thing. Id. Q,uod permagni 
 [inter] est, is of very great concern, is 
 of exceeding moment. Id. Aliquid per- 
 magno vendere, very dear. Separately, 
 Id. Per enirn magni acstimo. 
 
 PERM ALE (per & male), adv. very badly. 
 
 1 Cic. Sequani permale pugnarunt. 
 
 PeRMaNaNTER (permanans, from per- 
 
 3 mano), adv. flowing through, penetrating. 
 Lucret. [of the magnetic principle). 
 
 PeRMaNaSC5 (permano), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 flow through to something; figur. to 
 penetrate, find its way, reach, come to the 
 knowledge of. Plaid, ad eum. 
 
 PERMANE5 (per &. maneo), es, ansi, an- 
 sum, n. 2. to remain to the end, endure, 
 continue, last, hold out, persist, Siausvoj, 
 Karauevo. Cic. Maneo in voluntate, 
 et quoad tu voles, permanebo. Id. In 
 mea pristina sententia permanebo. 
 Sallust. Amicitia Masinissae bona atque 
 honesta nobis permansit, continued true 
 till his death. Tercnt. Ira inter eas in- 
 tercessit, qure tarn permansit diu, has 
 held out. Cic Athenis jam ille mos a 
 Cecrope permansit. Ooid. Solus ad ex- 
 tremes permanet ille rogos. Id. seros 
 in annos. Cic. Ut permaneant diutur- 
 na corpora. Also, Senec. Virtus sola 
 permanet tenoris sui. 
 
 PeRMaNO (per & mano), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to flow through, soak through. Lu- 
 cret. In saxis ac speluncis permanat 
 aquarum liquidus humor. — Figur. to 
 soak through, flow through, press through. 
 Lucret. Permanat calor argentum, h. e. 
 manat per argentum. Id. Anima per 
 
 membra permanat. 1T Also, to flow 
 
 or soak through to a place ; or, to spread 
 itself, diffuse" itself \ any whither. Cic. 
 Venenum potuit in omnes partes corpo- 
 ris permanare. Id. Succus permanat ad 
 jecur per quasdam vias. — Figur. to pene- 
 trate unto, come to or into, make its loay 
 
 to or into, arrive at, reach, extend itself, 
 have an influence upon. Lucret. Acheru- 
 sia templa, quo neque permanent ani- 
 mae, neque corpora nostra. Cic. Ut ali- 
 qui sermones hominum etiam ad vestras 
 aures permanarewt. Id. Macula per- 
 manat ad animum. Id. Ut partes ora- 
 tionis ad mentes movendas permanare 
 possint. Id. Conclusiunculae ad sensum 
 non permanantes, h. e. which {though 
 they cannot, perhaps, be ansicered) do not 
 reach the seat of faith ; do not convince 
 Id. Pythagoras doctrina quum longe late 
 que flueret, permanavisse mihi videtur 
 in hanc civitatem. Plant. Amor usque 
 in pectus permanavit. Terent. Ne all 
 qua ad patrem hoc permanet, find its 
 way somehow to my father's ears. 
 
 PeRMaNSIS (permaneo), 5nis, f. a pro 
 longed stay or continuance. Cic. Q,uod 
 vis supplicium levius est hac perman- 
 
 sione. If Also, a continuing to the 
 
 end, persevering, persisting. Cic. Perse 
 verantia est in ratione bene considerata 
 stabilis et perpetua permansio. 
 
 PeRMaRINuS (per & marinus), a, um 
 adj . on the sea, or, accompanying across 
 the sea. Liv. Lares permarini, divini 
 ties which people took with them on board 
 ship, perhaps, guardian gods at sea. 
 
 PeRMaTOReSCS (per &. maturesco), is, 
 
 2 rui, n. 3. to become fully ripe. Ovid, anc 
 Cels._ 
 
 PeRMaTORS (per & maturo), as, avi, n 
 1. to become quite ripe. Hygin. Morum 
 cum permaturavit nigrum. (Al. leg, 
 perinaturuit.) 
 
 PeRMaTOROS (per & maturus), a, um 
 adj. thoroughly ripe. Cels. 
 
 PeRMaXIMuS (permagnus, or per &. 
 
 3 maximus), a, um, adj. extremely great, 
 very great indeed. Pore. Latro. 
 
 PeRMEaBILIS (permeo), e, adj. affording 
 
 3 a passage, passable. Solin. plaustro. 
 
 PeRM£aT6r (Id.), oris, m. that passes 
 
 3 through, a pervader. Tertull. 
 
 PeRMEDISCRiS (per & mediocris), e, 
 adj. very moderate, TroXvuerpiog. Cic. 
 
 PeRMEDITaTOS (per & meditatus), a, 
 um, adj. well trained, thoroughly instruct- 
 ed and prepared. Plaut. 
 
 PeRMeNS!5 (permetior), onis, f. a com- 
 
 3 plete measuring or a measuring out. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. Permensio terra?, h. e. Geo 
 rnetria. 
 
 PeRMENS&S, a, um, particip. from per- 
 metior. 
 
 PERME5 (per & meo), as, avi, atum, n 
 and a. 1. to go or pass through, penetrate 
 wander through, cross, traverse, SiaSvvu) 
 Cic. Q,uod quasdam animalis intelligen 
 tia per omnia ea permeet et transeat. Ov- 
 id. Dum littera maria ac terras permeat. 
 Ammian. Permeato amne, passed over. 
 Plin. Euphrates rnediam Babylonem 
 permeans, h. e. means per mediam 
 Babylonem. Colum. Anates orTendun- 
 tur, si non sint libera spatia, qua per- 
 
 meent. IT Also, to go or pass through 
 
 to a place, penetrate to, find a way. Tacit. 
 Saxa et sagittae longius in hostes per- 
 meabant. Plin. Larius lacus, ad quem 
 
 ciconias non permeant. IT Also, 
 
 simply, to go or go on. Colum. Q,ui 
 naviter, et sine ullis concessationibus 
 permeabit. 
 
 PeRMEREQ (per & mereo), es, rui, ritum, 
 
 3 a. 2. sc. stipendia, to serve as a soldier, 
 do military service, serve in the field, 
 especially - , for a long time, to serve 
 through. Stat. 
 
 PeRMeSSOS, i, m. a river in Bceotia, sa- 
 cred to the Muses. It rose upon mount 
 Helicon, and emptied itself into the Copaic 
 
 lake. Virg. 11" Hence, Permesslus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Permessian. Claudian. 
 
 IT Also, Permessis, idis or Idos, f. adj. 
 Pemessian (if the reading be correct). 
 Martial. Or subst. for Permessus. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 PeRMeTIOR (per & metior), iris, men- 
 sus sum, depon. 4. to measure through, 
 measure out, measure. Cic. Vos sol is 
 magnitudinem quasi decempeda per- 
 mensi. — Also, Permensus, a, um, pas- 
 sively, Colum. opus. IT Figur. of 
 
 walking, riding, sailing, &c. to pass 
 through, icandcr through, traverse. Virg. 
 classibus aequor. Plant. Permensus est 
 viam ad vos, h. e. confecit, ad vos tran- 
 siit. Martial. Saecula Nestoreae permensa 
 644 
 
 senectfe, having lived through. — V.t&y 
 sively, Permensus, a, um, being passea 
 
 over, left behind. Apul. H^Seldom 
 
 used, except in the part. perf. The 
 pres. occurs in Vitruv. 
 
 PeRMETueNS (per & metuo), tis, parti- 
 cip. fearing greatly, greatly afraid of 
 Virg. iras conjugis. 
 
 PERMrLITS (per <fc milito), as, avi, n. 1. 
 
 3 to serve as a soldier, or to serve one's full 
 time. Pandect. 
 
 PeRMINGQ (per Sc mingo), is, inxi, ic- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. mingendo conspurco ; hence, 
 for paedico. Horat. aliquem. 
 
 PeRMiNIMuS (per & minimus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. the very least, very small indeed. 
 Juvenc. 
 
 PERMIRABrUS (per & mirabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very wonderful. Augustin. 
 
 PeRMIRaNDOS (per & mirandus), a, 
 
 3 jjm,_adj. very wonderful. Oell. 
 
 PeRMiRuS (per & mirus), a, um, adj. 
 very wonderful. Cic. 
 
 PeRMISCES (per & misceo), es, iscui, 
 ixtum or istum, a. 2. to mix well together, 
 mingle promiscuously, mix up, mingle, 
 mix or blend together, KaTafxiyvviii. Ov- 
 id. Cruorem generi cum cruore soceri. 
 Sallust. Lixa3 permixti cum velitibus. 
 Cic. naturam cum materia. Id. Suas 
 sordes cum clarissimorum virorum 
 splendore. — Without cum. Colum. gle- 
 bas dulci aqua. Cic. Fructus magna 
 acerbitate permixtos tuli. — Also, with 
 the dative. Plin. Lapis cerae pennixtus. 
 Sil. Totum ensem alicui, h. e. thrust 
 into his body. Tacit. Alicujus consi- 
 liis permixtus, implicated, engaged. — 
 Also, Colum. medicamen, to mix up 
 well. Cic. Permixti et confusi pedes in 
 
 oratione. IT Also, to mix up in a 
 
 heap, to confound, throw into confusion, 
 bring into disorder. Cic. Pericles fulge- 
 re, tonare, permiscere, Grasciam dictus 
 est, to turn upside down, confound, tur- 
 moil. Id. Omnia potius permiscuerunt, 
 quam ei legi conditionique parerent. 
 Virg. Q.uo furibunda domum monstro 
 
 permisceat omnem. 1T Also, to fill 
 
 quite. Flor. omnia gravi timore. Apul. 
 Dominus permixtus mcerore, h. e. ple- 
 num. 
 
 PeRMISSIS (permitto), onis, f. a deliver- 
 ing, committing, to another's discretion, 
 for instance. Liv. Permissionem extra 
 civium corpora fieri, h. e. a surrender, 
 with only the single condition that no vio- 
 lence should be offered to their persons. — 
 Hence, in rhetoric, when an orator 
 leaves a thing to the discretion of the 
 judge or adversary. Auct. ad Heren. 
 IT Also, a granting, permitting, per- 
 mission, leave. Cic. mansionis. 
 
 PeRMISSSR (Id.), 5ris, m. a permittcr. 
 
 3 Tertull. mali. 
 
 PeRMISS'jS (Id.), us, m. a permitting, 
 permission. Cic. Pennissu magistratus, 
 and legis. 
 
 PeRMiSSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 mitto. IT Subst. Permissum, i, n 
 
 See Permitto, at the end. 
 
 PeRMISTPS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 misceo. 
 
 PeRMITiS (per & mitis), e, adj. very or 
 3 fully ripe, very mellow. Colum. 
 
 PeRMITT5 (per & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to let go through, let through, let 
 pass. Pallad. Fenestellte permittant 
 
 columbas ad introitum exitumqne. 
 
 IT Also, to let go, let run. Liv. equum 
 in hostem, let him run ; ride at full speed. 
 So, Hirt. Se permittit in hostem, rides 
 at full speed against, rushes upon with his 
 horse. Liv. Equos concitatos calcaii- 
 bus permisit, let them run, gave, them the 
 rein. Id. Q.ua {h. e. ubi) equi permitti 
 possent, /i. e. could go. Id. Equitatua 
 permissus, having broken in. Also, Si- 
 senn. ap. Non. se e summo, to let himself 
 down, spring down. Calp. gregem campo, 
 let them go into. Hence, Liv. Permittere 
 tribunatum, to give full rein to, exercise 
 without reserve. Senec. bonitatem etiam 
 ad calamitosos, let his goodness flow even 
 to, Sac. show, exercise, practise, direct to. 
 Oell. se ad famam, h. e. to strive after. 
 Apul. Permitte me in meam qnietem, 
 leave me to. — Hence, Permitti, to go, 
 extend, reach. Mela. Regio permittitur 
 ad Arymphceos usque. Lucret. Odor 
 permittitur longius, spreads farther. — - 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 !T Also, to send, transport. Colum. case- 
 
 utn trans maria. IF Also, to send, 
 
 throw, hurl, fling, discharge, let fly, so 
 that the weapon reaches its mark. Ov- 
 id, saxum in hostem. Hirt. tela lon- 
 gius. Hence, Sil. visus, to cast one's eyes 
 any whither, to see. IF Also, to com- 
 mit, deliver, intrust, give up, make over ; 
 to leave. Cic. totum negotium alicui.' 
 Id. alicui potestatein infinitam pecu- 
 niae. Id. remp. consulibus, to pat the 
 commonwealth in the hands of the consuls, 
 by the decree, Videant consules, ne 
 resp. &x. Cobs. Se suaque omnia in 
 potestatein (or potestati) alicujus, h. e. 
 to surrender at discretion. So, Liv. Om- 
 nia permittere, to surrender at discretion. 
 Cic. Incommoda sua dolori suo, h. e. to 
 avenge themselves; to put their wrongs 
 into the keeping of their feelings. Also, 
 Colum. teminas maribus, to deliver, ad- 
 mit. Tibull. habenas equo, h. e. let 
 loose. And, without ace. Thus, Liv. 
 Per legatos senatui de se permittere, 
 h. e. to surrender themselves. Cic. Tibi 
 permitto, ne, &c. / leave it to you, 
 whether, &.c. Id. Ipsis judicibus con- 
 jecturam facere permittam, will leave it 
 to the judges. Liv. Consuli permissum, 
 ut duas legiones scriberet, it was in- 
 trusted or left to the consul, to raise, &x. 
 So, without ut. Id. De eo permissum 
 ipsi erat, faceret, quod, &c. (But per- 
 haps some of these may be referred be- 
 low, in the sense of permit.) — Hence, 
 to relinquish to, forgive to (h. c. on ac- 
 count of), sacrifice to. Cic. inimicitias 
 patribus conscriptis, h. e. to dismiss one's 
 enmity out of regard to the senate. Id. 
 Permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, I give, 
 relinquish, forgive, &c. ; or, as below, 
 allow, concede. — Also, to grant, allow, 
 permit, suffer, give leave. Cic. Neque 
 discessisset, nisi ego ei permisissem, had 
 given him leave. Nepos. Ei permisit 
 eligere, quem vellet. Cic. duis Antonio 
 permisit, ut partes faceret? (or, as 
 above). Hence, Senec. Transire per- 
 mittitur, it is permitted to him, he may. 
 Quintil. Permissum est (followed by 
 infiii.), it is permitted, it is free. Also, 
 personally. Senec. Animus permittitur 
 reprimere, is permitted, is allowed, may 
 or can; for animo permittitur (impers.). 
 Aurel. Vict. Pennissos, vivere ut vel- 
 lent. — Hence, Permissum, permission. 
 Varr. and Pandect. 
 
 PeRMIXTe, or PeRMiSTe (permixtus 
 or permistus), adv. miztly, promiscuous- 
 ly Cic. 
 
 PeRMIXTIM, or PeRMISTIM (Id.), adv. 
 
 B mixthj. Prudent. 
 
 PeRMIXTIS, or PeRMISTI5 (permis- 
 
 1 ceo), onis, f. a mixing or mingling to- 
 gether, mixture ; also, things mixed well 
 together, a mixture, &iaui%is. Cic. Supe- 
 riorisque permixtionis reliquias fun- 
 dens aequabat. Pallad. Decoques, do- 
 nee tota permixtio pinguedinem puri 
 
 mellisimitetur. IF Also, a confusing, 
 
 a confusion. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 PeRMIXTOS, or PeRMISTOS, a, urn, 
 particip^ from permisceo. 
 
 PeRMODeSTuS (per & modestus),a, um, 
 adj. very moderate, very modest, or unas- 
 suming. Cic. 
 
 PeRMSDICe (per & modice), adv. very 
 
 2 moderately or little. Colum. 
 PeRMSDICOS (per & modicus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very moderate, very small, TroXvirav- 
 
 po;. Sueton. 
 PeRMOESTuS (per & mcestus), or PeR- 
 
 MiESTuS, a, um, adj. very sorrowful, 
 
 very sad. Diet. Cret. 
 PeRMoLeSTe (per & moleste), adv. with 
 
 great displeasure or vexation. Cic. ferre 
 
 aliquid. 
 PeR.MSLeSTOS (per & molestus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very troublesome. Cic. 
 PeRMoLLiS (per &. mollis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 soft, for instance, to the ear. Quintil. 
 PeRMSL.5 (per &; molo), is, a. 3. grind 
 
 3 down, bruise to pieces. Ser. Samm. grana 
 piperis. Hence, Horat. uxores, h. e. 
 subattitare. 
 
 PERM5NSTEAXS(per & monstro), tis, 
 
 3 particip. showing. Ammian. 
 
 PeRMoTIS (permoveo), onis, f. a moving 
 through and through, affecting deeply, in- 
 ducing to action, moving to pity, anger, 
 &.C. Cic. Iinprudentia est aut in casu, 
 
 aut in quadam animi permotione, h. e. 
 when the mind impels -to an action. Id. 
 Quae aut conciliationis causa, aut per- 
 motionis aguntur, h. e. in order to excite 
 some strong emotion ; in order to move the 
 feelings. Id. Mentis permotione magis, 
 quam natura, vehement excitation, h. e. 
 
 inspiration. IT Absol. Permotio, se. 
 
 animi, an emotion, passion. Cic. Acad. 
 4, 44. Permotiones. 
 
 P2RM5T0S, a, um, particip. from permo- 
 veo. 
 
 PeRM0VE5 (per &moveo), es,5vi, otum, 
 a. 2. to move through and through, or move 
 greatly, stir up well, set in brisk motion ; or, 
 simply, move, stir up, &c. SiaKiveto. Co- 
 lum. Plana sarritione terram permovere. 
 Lucret. Mare permotutn ventis ruit intus 
 arenain, violently agitated. Pallad. Ali- 
 quid dolio immergere et permovere, h. e. 
 
 move it about, shake it well together. 
 
 1F Hence, of the understanding, disposi- 
 tion, heart, to move deeply, impress strong- 
 ly, affect greatly, put into great concern, 
 stir up, move to pity, anger, terror, &.C.; to 
 induce, persuade, prevail on. Cces. His re- 
 bus adducfi atque auctoritate Orgetori- 
 gis permoti, moved, induced, prevailed on, 
 persuaded (commoti would have implied 
 only, moved, affected). Cic. Haec metu 
 permotus gravius scripsi, under the in- 
 fluence of fear. Cms. Adhortatus milites, 
 ne necessario tempore itineris labore 
 permoveantur, be moved, so as to induce 
 them to act accordingly ; become impa- 
 tient. Cic. Miseratione mens judicum 
 permovenda est. Id. In commovendis 
 judicibus, iis ipsis sensibus permoveor, 
 &.C. lam myself wider the influence of those 
 very feelings, &x. Cces. Permoveri ani- 
 mo. Tacit. Permotus ad miserationem, 
 moved to pity. Id. Animus permotus in 
 gaudium. Also, Cic. Div. 1, 57. Aut 
 dormientibus aut mente permotis, in an 
 
 ecstasy or frenzy. IT Of the feelings 
 
 or passions which are excited, to raise, 
 excite, stir up. Tacit, invidiam, miseri- 
 cordiam, metum, et iras. Quintil. om- 
 nes affectus. 
 
 PeRM0LC£5 (per & mulceo), es, lsi, 
 lsum and Ictum, a. 2. to stroke, Karaipaco. 
 Sueton. Permulcere alicui malas. Ov- 
 id, aliquem manu. Id. comas, to stroke, 
 stroke back or stroke smooth. — Figur. to 
 stroke, caress, charm, please, refresh. 
 Cic. sensum voluptate. Id. Sonus et 
 numerus permulcent aures. Id. earn, 
 qui audit. Cutull. Corollis permulsa 
 domus risit odore. — Also, to soothe, ap- 
 pease, assuage, allay, still, calm ; or seek 
 to soothe, &x. Liv. Paulatim permul- 
 cendo tractandoque mansuefecerant 
 plebem. Cic. Nulla consolatione per- 
 mulcere posset stultam senectutem. 
 Ccbs. Eorum animis permulsis. Liv. 
 iram ejus. Virg. pectora dictis. Tacit. 
 aliquem mitibus verbis. Pallad. Cera 
 picem permulcet, makes it more pliant. 
 — Also, to touch or pass over softly, or, 
 simply, to touch. Cic. Aram flatu per- 
 mulcet spiritus austri, breathes softly 
 over. Auct. ad Her. Arteris leni voce 
 permulsae. Gcid. Languida permulcens 
 medicata lumina virga, touching gently 
 or stroking. 
 
 PeRMuLCTuS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 mulceo. 
 
 PeRMOLSIS (permulceo), onis, f. a stro- 
 
 3 king. JVon. 
 
 PeRMuLSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 mulceo. 
 
 PeRJIOLTo, \ ~ D ; , 
 
 PeRMOLTUM. i See PermuIt ™- 
 
 PeRMOLTuS (per & multus), a, um, adj. 
 very much, very many. Varr. Habet 
 permultas partes, very many. Cic. Per- 
 multi imitatores principum existunt. 
 Horat. Permulta rogatus, very many 
 things, a great many things. PI aut. Haud 
 permuitum attulit, not a very great deal, 
 not very much. So, Cic. Permuitum erit 
 ex mosrore tuo diminutum. — Hence, 
 Permulto, abl. by very much, very much, 
 far; with the compar. Cic Permulto 
 clariora. — Permuitum, also, adverbial- 
 ly, very much. Cic. Permuitum in- 
 terest, utrum, &c. Id. Permuitum 
 ante, very often before. 
 
 PeRMuNDuS (per & mundus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very cleanly. Varro. Permundae 
 sunt hae volucres. 
 
 645 
 
 PERMONrS (per &. munio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 2 a. 4. to fortify completely, h. e. to finish 
 fortifying. Liv. Quae munimenta in- 
 choaverat, permunit. 1F Also, to for- 
 tify strongly, fortify throughout, fortify. 
 Liv. Castris permunitis. 
 PeRMOTaTIS (permuto), onis, f. a chan- 
 
 fing, altering. Quintil. defensionis. 
 Also, an exchanging, barter in a-, ex- 
 change, of one thing for another. ° Pan- 
 dect. Res permutationem non recipiunt. 
 Cic. Partim in illis locisemptiones, par- 
 tim permutationes ad nunc Tuscula- 
 niim montem exstruendum. Pandect. 
 Non placet permutationem rerum em- 
 tionem esse, exchange of wares, &c. 
 bartering. — In rhetoric. Auct. ad Her. 
 Permutatio est oratio, aliud verbis aliud 
 sententia demonstrans. — Also, an ex- 
 changing of sums of money ; a receiving 
 or paying by a bill of exchange. Cic. Fa- 
 cere permutationem cum aliquo, h. e. to 
 negotiate a bill of exchange, as Cicero did 
 with Atticus, upon going into Asia. 
 Id. Publica permutatio, exchange of the 
 public money. 
 
 PeRMCT5 (per & muto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to change through and through, alter 
 completely, alter. Cic. statum reip. Lu- 
 cret. ordinem (elementorum). VF Al- 
 so, to exchange, barter, of wares and oth- 
 er things. Martial, rem re, one thing 
 for another. Plaut. noraina inter se. 
 Plin. Lien cum jecore locum permutat, 
 changes place icith the liver. Id. India 
 gemmis suis ac margaritis haec (A. e. 
 plumbum et aes) permutat, obtains by 
 barter, gets in exchange. — Hence, Plin. 
 Placuit, denarium sedecim assibus per- 
 mutari, should be given or received as an 
 equivalent, be exchanged for. — Also, of 
 payments by exchange (as we say, by 
 bills of exchange). Cic. Illud, quod 
 permutavi tecum, ichich you have remit- 
 ted to me by bill of exchange, to be paid on 
 your account. Hence, Permutare, to re- 
 mit a bill of excliange, or to remit by bill of 
 exchange. Cic. Velim cures, ut permute- 
 tur Athenas, tJiat the money is remitted by 
 bill of exchange (or the bill of exchange is 
 sent) to Athens. Id. Scripseras, ut (Te- 
 rentia) H S xii permutaret, h. e. was to 
 send this sum by bill of exchange to me at 
 Tarentum (by paying it to a banker at 
 Rome, who would pay it by his agent at 
 Tarentum to Cicero). Id. Ut cum quaes- 
 tu populi pecunia permutaretur, should 
 be remitted to Rome by bill of exchange. — 
 Also, to buy. Plin. equos talentis^auri. 
 Id. Serichatum permutaturin libras de- 
 
 nariis sex. IF Also, to turn about, 
 
 turn round. Plin. arborem in contrari- 
 um. Figur. Id. Permutata ratione, re- 
 versed ; in a manner the reverse of the 
 former. 
 
 PeRNa {izipva), as, f. the hip or haunch, 
 with the foot, of a man. Em. ap. Fest. 
 But for the most part of swine, a shoul- 
 der or haunch. Plin. Feminre (sues) 
 suspensae pernis prioribus. Oftener, 
 however, as an article of food, a gammon 
 or ham of bacon. Cato. Pernarum un- 
 gulas prscidito. Horat. Fumosae pes 
 pernre. And, indeed, it seems to be a 
 fore-quarter, shoulder, in opposition to 
 
 petaso. See Martial. 13, 54 and 55. 
 
 IF From the likeness, a kind of muscle. 
 PUn. — Also, part of the body of a tree 
 sticking to its suckers when pulled off. 
 Plin. 
 
 PERNAViGATeS (per & navigo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. sailed through. Plin. 
 PeRNECeSSaRiOS (per <fc necessarius), 
 
 a, um, adj. very necessary, of great need, 
 very pressing. Cic. Non esse Romae meo 
 tempore pernecessario, submoleste fero. 
 
 IT Also, very intimately connected 
 
 with anv one, by kindred, friendship or 
 clientship. Cic. Lalius paternus ami- 
 cus, ac pernecessarius. — So, subst. 
 Cic. Pernecessarios meos, my very near 
 friends, or also, clients. 
 PeRN£C5 (per & neco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to kill or kill outright. Aiigustin. 
 
 PeRN£G5 (per & nego), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 and n.l.ta deny or say no altogether, de- 
 ny stoutly, flatly or steadily ; to refuse 
 altogether or ever, i?af>vioixai. Plaut. 
 Negas? (Ly.) pernego imo. Tcrent. 
 Scisse se, id vero pernegat. S-viec. Ca- 
 toni populus R. praeturam negavit, con- 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 sulatum pernegavit, ft. e. once refused 
 him the proctorship, and afterwards con- 
 ferred it on him ; but would never make 
 him, consul. Martial. Xegare jussi, per- 
 negare non jussi. — With accus. and 
 infin. Cic. pyxidem traditam (esse). 
 
 PeRXES (per & neo), es, evi, stum, a. 2. 
 
 3 to spin or spin out (h. e. to the end). Fig- 
 ur. Martial, (of Lachesis) supremos 
 annos mihi. 
 
 PeRXICiaBiLiS (pernicies), e, adj. de- 
 
 2 structive, ruinous, pernicious. Tac. alicui. 
 
 PERNrClALIS (Id.), e, adj. destructive, 
 
 2 deadly, ruinous, fatal, disastrous, 6\e- 
 dpios. Liv. Pestilentia magis in longos, 
 morbos, quam in perniciales evasit. 
 Plin. Pernicialia proslia. 
 
 PeRNICieS (per & nex, necis, or neco), 
 ei, f. destruction, ruin ; disaster, calam- 
 ity, oXsOpos. JVepos. dure res ill is con- 
 temnentibus perniciei fuit, proved fatal, 
 brought destruction. Cic. Cam de per- 
 nicie populi R. et exitio hujus urbis tarn 
 crudeliter cogitaret. Id. Incumbere ad 
 perniciem alicujus, to be bent on the ruin 
 of. Plin. Plus quam drachmae pondere 
 potum perniciem affert, causes death. 
 Id. Hanc herbam contra omnem perni- 
 ciem habendam prodidere, h. e. contra 
 venena, maleficia, morbos. Plaut. Mag- 
 no in periculo, et pernicie esse, h. e. 
 calamity, misery. IT Also, of a per- 
 son or thing, that is ruinous or baneful, 
 ruin, destruction, pest, bane. Cic. Illam 
 perniciem exstinxit, h. e. Clodius. Te- 
 rent. Leno sum fateor, pernicies com- 
 munis adolescentium. Horat. Pernicies, 
 et tempestas, barathrumque macelli, 
 sc. as being a glutton. Catull. Abite 
 lymphas, pernicies vini, the ruin of wine, 
 the bane of wine. Plin. Herba contra 
 ominem perniciem habenda, against all 
 injurious things, as poisons, diseases, 
 
 &c. H" Oenit. Pernicie is found in 
 
 Cic. ; and Pernicii, in Sisenn. ap. Oell. 
 
 — Dot. Pernicii is found in JVepos. 
 
 IT Pernicies, destruction, conveys the 
 idea of murder, and supposes a living 
 agent, who contrives the ruin ; hence, 
 it is used of violent death: Exitium 
 conveys the idea of removal, and ac- 
 cordingly is used of annihilation in 
 any way, and particularly of towns, 
 districts, or of the whole fortunes of a 
 man : Pestis expresses destruction or 
 annihilation generally. 
 
 PeRNICioSe (perniciosus), adv. destruc- 
 tively, perniciously, mischievously, bane- 
 fully, in a destructive, &c. manner, 
 dXe&piws. Cic. Multa perniciose scis- 
 cuntur. Id. Q.uo perniciosius de repub- 
 Iica merentur vitiosi principes. Jlu- 
 gustin. Rebus mortalibus perniciosissime 
 compediri. 
 
 PeRXICIoSOS (pernicies), a, um, adj. de- 
 structive, ruinous, deadly, disastrous, 
 pernicious, baneful, dX&pios- Cic. Capere 
 consilia perniciosa reipublicre. Cms. Per- 
 niciosfe leges. Cic. Morbi perniciosio- 
 res sunt animi, quam corporis. JVep. 
 Perniciosissimum fore videbat, si, &c. 
 
 PeRNICiTaS (pernix), atis, f. nimblencss, 
 agility, quick motion, bi-iskness, sioiftncss, 
 fieetness. Cic. Adde pernicitatem, et 
 velocitatem. Plaut. Pernicitas deserit : 
 consitus sum senectute. Liv. Prreri- 
 pua pedum pernicitas inerat. 
 
 PeRXICITER (Id.), adv. nimbly, quickly, 
 swiftly. Liv. Equo desilire perniciter. 
 Plin. Alites alte, perniciterque volan- 
 tes. Id. Ibices pernicius exsultant. 
 
 PeRXIGER (per & niger), Tgra, Tgrum, 
 
 3 ad j . very black. Plaut. 
 
 PeRNIMIuS (per & nimius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 much too great, very great or much in- 
 deed; used in the neutr. Pernimium, 
 very much indeed, much too much. Te- 
 rent. Nimium inter vos, ac pernimium 
 interest. Pandect. Interpretatio perni- 
 mium severa. 
 
 PIRXI5 (perna), onis, m. a disease of the 
 feet, kibe or chap on the feet, and especially 
 on the heels, occasioned by cold : a chil- 
 blain, paXxr), %sip^\ov. Plin. Pernio- 
 nes ursinus adeps sarcit. 
 
 PeRNITES (per & niteo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 shine o-reatly. Mela. 
 
 PeRNIuNCOLOS (dimin. from pernio), 
 i, m. a kibe or chilblain. Plin. 
 
 PeRXIX (as if from pernitor, to strive 
 
 % through), Icis, adj. nimble, active, agile, 
 
 quick, swift, ficet. Plaut. Clare oculis 
 video, pernix sum manibus, lam handy, 
 ready-handed. Liv. Levium corporum 
 homines, et multa exercitatione perni- 
 cium. Plin. Pernici saltu exsistere. 
 Catull. Puella pernix, h. e. Atalanta. 
 Stat. Fugit pernicior vento. Senec. 
 Temporis pernicissimi celeritas. With 
 infin. Horat. Amata relinquere pernix, 
 quick to leave. 
 
 PeRNoBjLIS "(per & nobilis), e, adj. 
 very famous. Cic. 
 
 PeRN5CT5 (pernox), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to stay or pass the whole night, slay 
 over night, continue or remain all night 
 long, airuvvKrepevo). Cic. Pernoctant 
 nobiscum. Id. Propter inopiam tecti in 
 foro pernoctans, staying all night, pass- 
 ing the night. Id. Pernoctare ibi. Plaut. 
 J'ernoctarenocternperpetem cum aliquo. 
 
 PeRXOXiDeS (perna), re, m. h. e. pernre 
 Alius, a patronymic, coined as it seems 
 by Plaut. Laridum pernonidem, for 
 laridum de perna praesectum. 
 
 PeRXoSCS (per & nosco),is,6vi, (otum), 
 a. 3. to become well acquainted with, get 
 correct knowledge of, diayivdjaxu). Cic. 
 Hominum mores ex vultu pernoscere. 
 — Hence, perf. Pernovi, / have become 
 well acquainted with ; and so, am well ac- 
 quainted with, know well. Terent. Xon 
 satis me pernosti etiam, qualis sim. 
 Plaut. Ingenium haud pernoram hos- 
 
 pitis. IT Also, to see, find out, satisfy 
 
 one's self. Terent. Pernoscite, furtum- 
 ne factum existimetis, an, &c. 
 
 PeRXoTeSC5 (per &. notesco), is, tui, n. 
 
 2 3. to become well and surely known. Quin- 
 til. decl. — Impers. followed by accus. 
 and infin. Tacit. Pernotuit. 
 
 PeRXoTOS (per & notus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very well known. Curt. Dioxippus regi 
 pernotus. 
 
 PeRXoX (per & nox), octis, adj. contin- 
 
 2 uing all night long, lasting all night, 
 the night through, Trdvwxos. Liv. Luna 
 pernox erat, shone all night. Ovid. Ad- 
 dit et exceptas luna pernocte pruinas, 
 by the light of the moon, when it shone 
 all night. Juvenal. Luditur alea pernox, 
 h. e. is played all night. Apul. Et pernox 
 et perdia lanificio nervos meos contor- 
 queo, all day and night. 
 
 PeRXoXIOS (per & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very hurtful, very harmful. Mela. 
 PeRX0MER5 (per & numero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to count over, or count all 
 over, tell out, count down. Liv. Dum 
 imperatam pecuniam Illergetes pernu- 
 merarent. Plaut. Argentum numera. 
 (Stra.) pern umeratum est. 
 
 PeR5 (unc), onis, m. a sort of boot male 
 
 3 of raw hide, for travellers, soldiers, &c. 
 Virg. 
 
 PeRo, us, f. Unpdi, daughter of JVeleus, 
 and sister of Nestor. Propert. 
 
 PERoBSCOROS (per & obscurus), a, um, 
 adj. very dark or obscure. Cic. Perob- 
 scura qurestio est de natura deorum. 
 
 PERoDI (per & odi), isti, defect, a. 7 
 
 3 hate or hate greatly. Manil. IT See, 
 
 also, Perosus. 
 
 PER5DI5S0S (per <fc odiosus), a, um, adj. 
 very odious, very disagreeable, very un- 
 pleasant. Cic. lippitudo. 
 
 PERoFFICIoSe (per & officiose), adv. 
 very respectfully, very obligingly, very 
 attentively. Cic. 
 
 PER5LE5 (per & oleo), es, n. 2. to smell 
 
 3 rankly, stink, of an unpleasant and pen- 
 etrating smell. Lucret. 
 
 PER5LESC5 (per & olesco), is, evi, n. 3. 
 
 3 to groxo or grow quite. Lucil. ap. Prise. 
 Perolisse,/or perolevisse. 
 
 PERoXaTCS (pero), a, um, adj. tcearing 
 
 3 perones, booted. Pers. 
 
 P£R6PaCCS (per & opacus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very shady. Lactant. 
 
 PERoPPoRTOXe (per & opportune), adv. 
 very seasonably or opportunely, in the very 
 nick of time. Cic. Peropportune fortu- 
 na te obtulit. Id. Peropportune, in 
 quit, venis. 
 
 PERoPPoRTOXOS (per & opportunus), 
 a, um, adj. very seasonable, convenient, 
 or opportune. Cic. diversorium. 
 
 PERoPTaTo (per & optato; abl. as from 
 peroptatus), adv. very much to one's 
 wish. Cic. 
 
 PER6P0S (per & opus), adj. or subst. 
 
 3 indecl. very needful or necessary. Terent. 
 
 646 
 
 Sed nunc peropus est, nunc cum ipsa 
 loqui. 
 
 P£R5Ra.TI5 (peroro), onis, f. same as Epi 
 logus, Conclusio, the close or winding up of 
 an oration, the peroration, the concluding 
 part of a speech, after the theme or sub- 
 ject has been treated of, zniXo) o?, dva- 
 K£(Pa\aio)o-is. Cic. gives it three parts, 
 viz. Enumeratio, indignatio, conques- 
 tio : but Jiucl. ad Her. names them Enu- 
 meratio, amplificatio, miseratio. 
 
 PERoRIGA, or PRoRiGA, se, m. he that 
 
 3 has the care of the stallion, and puts him 
 to the mare. Varr. and Plin. (But origa 
 or auriira is perhaps to be read.) 
 
 PERoRXaTuS (per & ornatus), a, um, 
 adj. very ornate, highly ornamented. Cic. 
 Crassus in dicendo perornatus. 
 
 PER5RX5 (per & orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to adorn greatly or constantly, to show 
 great or constant honor to. Tacit. 
 
 P£RoR5 (per & oro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to speak from beginning to end, 
 make a set speech, speak, iTriXsyco, dvaicz- 
 (paXaioco. JVep. Xe perorandi quidem 
 ei data est facultas, of speaking, making 
 a speech. Sueton. Si perorandum in alf- 
 quem esset. Plin. Thessalum in om- 
 nis revi medicos perorantem. — In par- 
 ticular, to plead, argue ; or to defend in a 
 speech. Cic. Contra tales oratores tan- 
 tarn causam perorare. Id. A. Q.. Hor- 
 tensio sausa est Sextii perorata. Id. 
 Quint. 30. Causa perorata, the pleading of 
 the cause (strictly speaking) being fin- 
 ished ; for the very conclusion of the 
 
 oration was yet to come. IT. Also, 
 
 to bring the speech to an end, to close or 
 wind up a speech, conclude an oration or 
 discourse, finish speaking. Cic. Coactus 
 est perorare. Id. Est mihi perorandum, 
 I must conclude. Id. Antequam pero- 
 retur, before concluding, before the pero 
 ration is made. — Hence, to finish in 
 speaking, cease speaking of, gel through 
 with. Cic. crimen. — Also, to finish, 
 generally, bring to an end, conclude, 
 close. Cic. Att. 5, 10. Sed hrec turn 
 laudemus, quum erunt perorata. Jlnct. 
 ad Her. Perorata narratione, the narra- 
 tion, as a part of an oration. 
 
 P£R6SCf:L5R (per k. osculor), Sris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to kiss or kiss much. Mar- 
 tial, aliquem. (Others read dtosculari.) 
 
 P£R5S0S (per & osus, or perodi), a, um, 
 2 particip. of pass, form, but act. signif. 
 hating or hating greatly. Virg. lucem. 
 Liv. Plebs consulum nomen perosa 
 erat, ft. e. hated or hated well. Id. Super- 
 biam turn (homines) perosos (esse) re- 
 gis. IT Passively, hated or deeply 
 
 hated; as an adj. Juvenc. thalamus. 
 Tertull. Perosior. 
 PeRPaC5 (per & paco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to quiet entirely, make peaceable, reduce 
 to quiet. Flor. Brennos, Senones per 
 Claudium Drusum perparavit. Liv. 
 Omnibus perpacatis. — Hence, Perpaca- 
 tus, a, um, perfectly quiet. Liv. Xecdum 
 omnia perpacata erant. 
 
 PeRPaLLIDOS (per & pallidus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very pale. Cels. 
 PERPaRCe (per & parce), adv. very spar- 
 
 3 ingly, very parsimoniously. Terent. 
 PeRPaRUM (per & parum), adv. very 
 
 little. Veget. Also, Cic. Perparum ex 
 illis magnis lucris ad se pervenire (but 
 others, as Em. read perparvum). 
 
 PeRPaRVOLOS (per & parvu us), a, um, 
 adj. very small indeed. Cic. 
 
 PeRPaRVuS (per & parvus), a, um, adj. 
 very little, very small. Cic. culpa. Id. 
 civitas. Id. Perparvum (absol.), very 
 little._ See Perparum. 
 
 PeRPaSC5 (per & pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3. to feed, same as Pasco. Varr. 
 Pecus ab eo, quod perpascat. — In the 
 pass. form. Sever. Volvens (fluvius) 
 perpascitur agros, streams through, con- 
 sumes, wastes. — Also, Perpastus, a, um, 
 well-fed, well-fattened, in very good keep, 
 fat. Phmdr. canis. 
 
 PeRPaSTGS, a, um. See Perpasco. 
 
 PERPAUCOLOS (per &. pauculus), a, um, 
 adj. very few, some very few, very few in- 
 deed. Cic. 
 
 PeRPAUCCS (per & paucus), a, um, adj. 
 very few. Terent. homines. — Plur. 
 Perpauca, very few tliinn-s, very little. 
 Cic. Si perpauca mutavisset. Horat 
 Perpauca loqui. — Colum. Perpaucissiml 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 agricolce, very few indeed, extremely 
 
 few. 
 PeRPAVEFXCiQ (per, paveo & facio), 
 3 is, a. 3. to put into a great fright, make 
 
 sore afraid, alarm greatly Plaut. 
 PeRPAULOLOS (per & paululus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very Httlehideed. — Subst. Perpaulu- 
 
 lum, very little indeed, extremely little. 
 
 Cic. loci. 
 PeRPAULUM (per <fc paulum, as from 
 
 perpaukis, a, um), adv. a very little. Cic. 
 PeRPAUPER (per & pauper), eris, adj. 
 3 very poor. Cic. 
 
 PERPAUXILLUM (per &c pauxillum, as 
 3 from perpauxillus), adv. a very little, 
 
 ever so little. Plaut. 
 PeRPEDIQ, is, a. 4. same as Impedio. 
 3Acc._a.Tp. Non. 
 PeRPeLLS (per & pello)., is, pfili, pul- 
 
 2 sum, a. 3. to push, thrust ; or, push or 
 thrust greatly, ettcoSeoj. Nigid. ap. Non. 
 Iu conatu siepius aliqua re perpellitur. 
 
 IT Figur. of the mind, to move or 
 
 affect thoroughly ; to prevail over, conquer; 
 unless it be to force from its position, dis- 
 lodge. Plaut. Si animus hominem per- 
 pulit, actum est (but others read other- 
 wise). — Oftener, to force, drive, push 
 to any thing ; to induce, lead, bring, con- 
 strain, persuade, impel, iiravayKd^w ; ei- 
 ther with ace. or without case. Liv. 
 Ilium non minae plebis, non Senatus 
 preces perpellere unquam potuere, ut, 
 <fcc. Id. Perpellit, ut legatos ad Scipio- 
 nem mittat. Plaut. Callidum senem 
 callidis dolis compuli et perpuli, mihi 
 omnia ut crederet. Sal. Collegam suum 
 pactione provinciag perpulerat, ne contra 
 rempubl. sentiret. Liv. Urbem metu ad 
 deditionem perpulit. Also, Tacit. Per- 
 pellunt Vologesem omittere praesentia. 
 
 PeRPeNDiCuLaRIS, e, and PeRPeN- 
 
 3 DICOLaRiuS (perpendiculum), a, um, 
 adj. perpendicular, xaSerog. Frontin. 
 
 PeRPeNDICuLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an 
 
 3 artisan who uses a plumb-line, sort of 
 master-mason. Aurel. Vict. 
 
 PeRPeNDICuLaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3placed by the plumb-line. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. Velut perpendiculatse capitibus 
 suspectentur, h. e. vertical. 
 
 PeRPeNDiCOLUM (perpendo), i, n. a 
 plumb-line, plummet, k&S-etos. Cic. Ad 
 perpendiculum columnas exigere, to try 
 or examine by the plumb-line. Id. Ad 
 perpendiculum esse. Id. Si gravitate 
 feruntur ad perpendiculum corpora, 
 vertically. Cces. Tigna non directa ad 
 perpendiculum, sed prona. 
 
 PeRPeNDS (per & pendo), is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. to weigh or weigh carefully, a-a§- 
 
 Udouat. Oell. IT Figur. to weigh, 
 
 examine, consider, deliberate upon, bal- 
 ance (carefully). Cic. Hasc omnia si 
 perpendere ad disciplinag pracepta velis, 
 reperientur pravissima. Id. Hoc non 
 arte aliqua perpenditur, sed quodam 
 quasi naturali sensu judicatur. Justin. 
 Fcenorum Romanorumque bella respi- 
 ciens, singulorum vires perpendebat. 
 Colum. Ante perpensum habere, to have 
 already thoroughly considered. Sueton. 
 Vitia virtutesque perpendere, h. e. to 
 balance exactly against each other. Pan- 
 dect. Perpensum judicium, well-weighed, 
 and so very exact or accurate. 
 
 PeRPeNSaTxB (perpenso), onis, f. a 
 
 3 weighing carefully. Oell. 
 
 PeRPeNSe (perpenstis), adv. with delibe- 
 
 3 ration, with reflection, deliberately, e^vKpi- 
 /Jujufi/wf. Ammian. Utilitate rei per- 
 pensius cogitata. 
 
 PeRPeNS5 (frequentat. from perpendo), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to weigh or weigh frequently 
 with care, ponder, examine. Orat. 
 
 PeRPeNSDS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 pendo. 
 
 PIRPERAM (perperus, as it seems), adv. 
 wrong, amiss, not as it should be, incor- 
 rectly, hvauapTtoq, npoirercog, xaKuis ! the 
 opposite of recte. Sueton. Si sibi cal- 
 ceus perperam induceretur. Cic. Seu 
 recte, seu perperam fecerunt. Id. Rec- 
 te, aut perperam judicare. Plaut. Per- 
 peram loqui. 1T Also, falsely, untru- 
 ly. Terent. Perperam dixi. IT Al- 
 so, inadvertently, inconsiderately, by mis- 
 take. Auct. B. Hisp. Tabellarii, qui ad 
 Pompeium missi erant, perperamque 
 ad castra nostra perverrerant. Varr. 
 Perperam fecisse. 
 
 Pe"RP£Re, adv. same as Perperam. 
 
 3 Claud. Mamert 
 
 FeRPERITODS (perperus), inis, f. wrong- 
 
 3 headedness, faulty conduct, faultiness, in- 
 advertence, inconsiderateness, thoughtless- 
 iiess. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 PeRPjERuS (nepirepos), a, um, adj. not 
 
 3 properly constituted, wrong, faulty, amiss ; 
 foolish, blockish, &c. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 PeRPES, etis, adj. same as Perpetuus; 
 
 3 continued, unbroken, uninterrupted, keep- 
 ing on, perpetual, continual. Apul. si- 
 lentium. Pacuv. ap. Fest. Operam mi- 
 hi des perpetem. IT Also, keeping 
 
 on to the end, unbroken; the whole. 
 Plaut. Verberatus pependi noctem per- 
 petem, the whole night, the night through. 
 _So, Apul. Perpeti nocte lucubrabant. 
 
 PeRPeSSI5 (perpetior), onis, f. a stand- 
 ing out of any thing, enduring, putting 
 up icith, bearing patiently, virouovf}. Cic. 
 Fortitudo est considerata periculorum 
 susceptio, et laborum perpessio. Senec. 
 Fortis atque obstinata tormentorum 
 perpessio. 
 
 PeRPeSSITiuS, or PeRPeSSICIuS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. accustomed to bear hardships, 
 inured to hardship, schooled to endurance, 
 patient, izo\vT\f\ucov. Senec. Socrates 
 perpessitius senex. 
 
 PeRPeSSuS, a, um, particip. from perpe- 
 
 _tior. 
 PeRPETIM (perpes), adv. right on, with- 
 
 3 out intermission, constantly uninterrupted- 
 ly. Apul. Pudentillam anno perpetim 
 assiduo convictu spectassem. 
 
 PeRP£Ti5R (per & patior), teris, pessus 
 sum, dep. 3. to suffer steadfastly, endure 
 without yielding, bear with patience, abide, 
 stand out, endure, bear, rrdax^j dvexo- 
 uat, viTouevM. Enn. ap. Cic. Animus 
 asger neque pati, neque perpeti potest. 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Nisi hoc pejus sit, haec 
 sufferre et perpeti. Cic. Mendicitatem 
 multi perpetiuntur, ut vivant. Id. Q.ui 
 etiam dolorem saspe perpetiuntur, ne 
 incidant in majorem. Terent. Censen' 
 posse me obfirmare, et perpeti, ne re- 
 deam interea ? Ovid. Quamquam luc- 
 tus renovatur, perpetiar memorare ta- 
 .men. Cic. Mihi omnia potius perpeti- 
 enda esse duco, quam, &c. should be 
 borne. Id. Dolorem asperum et diffici- 
 lem perpessu, hard to be borne. — It 
 may also be rendered, to bear, suffer, 
 allow, permit, put up with ; with ace. and 
 infin. Plaut. Aliam tecum esse, possim 
 perpeti. Ovid. Non tamen hanc viola- 
 
 ri pinum perpetiar. 1T Also, simply, 
 
 to bear, sustain. Plin. Ep. Vehemen- 
 tius, quam gracilitas mea perpeti posset. 
 
 — Also, to suffer or suffer greatly, ex- 
 perience, feel. Ovid, fulmina, noctem, 
 imbres, iram coeli. Vol. Flacc. pcenas 
 pro crimine. 
 
 PeRPETRaBiLiS (perpetro), e, adj. that 
 3 may be done, allowable, permitted. Ter- 
 
 tull. 
 PeRPeTRaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. an accom- 
 3 plishing, completing, performing. Tertull. 
 PERPETRATOR (Id.), oris, m. an effecter, 
 3 executor, perpetrator. Sidon. 
 PeRPETRS (per & patro), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to carry through, effect, achieve, ac- 
 complish, complete, finish or perform, com- 
 mit (when equivalent to complete), 6ia- 
 irpaTTO). Plaut. Postquam opus meum, 
 ut volui, omne perpetravi. Tacit. Per- 
 petrare promissa. Flor. ccepta. Liv. 
 Sacrificio rite perpetrato. Id. Bello 
 perpetrate, ended. Id. Gloria Punici 
 belli perpetrati, the glory of having 
 brought the Punic war to an end by his 
 successes. Sueton. Quasi perpetratu- 
 rus bellum, about to finish the war by 
 striking a decisive blow. Liv. Perpetrata 
 caede, the murder having been effected or 
 perpetrated. Also, Tacit. Suo labore 
 perpetratum, ne Curiam irrumperet. 
 Pandect. Sibi manus intulit, et non per- 
 petravit, succeed in destroying himself. 
 
 — With infin: Plaut. Nisi id efficere 
 perpetrat (where efficere might have 
 been dispensed with). 
 
 PeRPETOaLiS, e, same as Perpetuus. 
 
 2 Quintil. 
 
 PeRPeToaRiOS (perpetuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 constant, permanent; or, constantly busy 
 about something. Senec. mulio. — 
 Hence, Perpetuarius, a fee-farmer, copy- 
 holder. Cod. Just. 
 
 647 
 
 PeRPETOiTaS (Id.), atis, f. unbroke* 
 (also, everlasting) continuance, connec- 
 tion, perpetuity, StdpKeia, ai'^idrr??. Cic. 
 vitse. Id. temporis, unbroken time. Id. 
 verborum, continued flow in periods. Id. 
 sermonis, connection, unbrokenness, as 
 opposed to question and answer. Id. 
 In perpetuitate dicendi non saepe, in 
 aliqua autem parte aliquando, through 
 the ichole. Id. Benevolentia fidelis est 
 vel ad perpetuitatem, even to perpetuity, 
 forever. Id. Non ex singulis vocibus 
 philosophi spectandi, sed ex perpetui- 
 tate atque constantia, the consistency, 
 connection, whole tenor of their principles. 
 Vitruv. Opacae perpetuitates, h. e. long 
 and shady reaches of land. 
 
 PeRP£TuiT5, as, a. 1. frequentat. from 
 
 3 perpetuo, in the same signif. Enn. ap. 
 Non. Perpetuitassent, for perpetuitave- 
 rint. 
 
 PeRPETu5 (perpetuus), as, avi, atum, 
 3.. 1. to make to be unbroken or continued ; 
 to make perpetual. Cic. Perpetuare ver- 
 ba, to pronounce in one breath. Id. Judi- 
 cum potestatem perpetuandam putavit. 
 Plaut. Non est Justus quisquam amator, 
 nisi qui perpetuat data, who keeps on 
 making presents. 
 
 PeRPeTuo, adv. See Perpetuus, a, um. 
 
 PeRPETuuS (per &. peto), a, um, adject, 
 (properly, going through), continuing all 
 the way, continued, unbroken, uninterrupt- 
 ed, without intermission, running on, 
 holding together throughout, diriveKris. 
 Cic. Ut a Brundisio usque Romam ag- 
 men perpetuum totius Italiae viderem. 
 Plin. Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Al- 
 pibus tendens ad Siculum fretum, in a 
 continued chain of hills. Colum. Fossam 
 perpetuam educere. Cces. Palus, qua? 
 perpetua interce.debat. Id. Milites dis- 
 ponit non certis spatiis intermissis, sed 
 perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, con- 
 nected throughout. Ovid. Perpetuo con- 
 tendunt iliarisu. Cic. Oratio perpetua, 
 connected, continued, unbroken discourse 
 (sometimes set in opposition to alterca^ 
 tio, which consists in question and an- 
 swer). Id. historia, h. e. of a series 
 of transactions and events, as the history 
 of a people ; in opposition to the ac- 
 count of a single transaction (as a war), 
 or the history of an individual. Horat. 
 Palladis arces (h. e. Athens) carmine 
 perpetuo celebrare, /;. e. cyclico, sing- 
 ing the praises of Athens from the begin- 
 ning downwards. So, Ovid. Ad mea 
 perpetuum deducite tempora carmen. 
 
 ir Also, the whole. Terent. Hunc 
 
 diem perpetuum, this day through, this 
 whole day. IT Also, constant, per- 
 petual, lasting without interruption, per- 
 manent, diStog. Nepos. Q,uibus urbium 
 perpetua dederat imperia. Cic. Cum 
 respublica non solum parentibus per- 
 petuis, verum etiam tutoribus annuis 
 esset orbata. Id. Ut centesima? perpe- 
 tuo fenore ducerentur, h. e. at simple 
 (not compound) interest. Id. Ignis 
 Vests perpetuus ac sempiternus. Id. 
 Lex perpetua et seterna. Id. Voluntas 
 mea perpetua et constans in rempubli- 
 cam. Id. Assidua et perpetua cura 
 salutis tuss. Martial. Perpetuus Silius, 
 h. e. of immortal memory. Hence, In 
 perpetuum (sc. tempus), for always, for- 
 ever. Cic. Hanc pestem paulisper re- 
 primi, non in perpetuum comprimi pos- 
 se. Id. Obtinere aliquid in perpetuum 
 Also, Perpetuo (sc. tempore), constantly, 
 perpetually, uninterruptedly, always, ever 
 Cic. Earn" opinionem perpetuo retine- 
 atis. Terent. Nunquam perpetuo ea 
 bona. Also, Stat. Perpetuum, for per- 
 petuo. Plaut. In perpetuum modum, 
 forever. — Hence, that holds constantly 
 and universally, universal, general. Cic. 
 Perpetui jur'is, et universi generis 
 qurestio. Cels Ne id quidem perpe- 
 tuum est, not even that is without excep- 
 tion, ahoavs holds, is an universal rule. 
 Cic. Or/ 36. quasstio (with an orator), 
 h. e. universalis, relating to the kind 
 (genus), general. Different from this 
 are the Quaastiones perpetuas, in Cic. 
 Brut. 27, which are criminal investiga- 
 tions, which were held by the praetors, year 
 out and year in, and of course continued 
 always. — Also, Senec. fulmina, h. e. 
 which hold for'or refer to the whole life. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 IT Compar. Perpetuius, Cato ; superl. 
 
 Perpetuissimo currieulo. Id. 
 PeRPeXi S (per fe pecto), a, um, particip. 
 3 combed, or well-combed. Jul. Finnic. 
 PeRPLaCEQ (per & placeo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 please greatly. Cic. £a (lex) mihi per- 
 
 placet. Plaut. Hercle vero perplacent. 
 PeRPLaXOS (per & planus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very plain, very distinct. Diomed. 
 PeRPLeXaBILIS (perplexor), e, adj. 
 3 perplexing. Plaut. verbum, h. e. obscure, 
 
 ■unintelligible, ambiguous. 
 PiiRPLEXABILITfiR (perplexabilis), adv 
 3 so as to confuse one, confusingly, perplex 
 
 ingly. Plaut. 
 PeRPLeXe (perplexus), adv. intricately 
 
 2 confusedly, perplexedly, ambiguously, ob 
 scurely, iroXinr\6KU)g. Tercnt. loqui 
 Liv. Defectionem haud perplexe indi- 
 cavere. Prudent. Perplexius errat. 
 
 PeRPLeXIM, adv. same as Perplexe. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 PeRPLeXI5 (as from perplecto), onis, f. 
 3 confusion, involution, intricacy, ambigui- 
 ty, obscurity. Pore. Latro. 
 PeRPLeXITaS (perplexus), atis. f. con- 
 3 fusion, obscurity, ambiguity. Ammian 
 PeRPLeXOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to make 
 3 confusion. Plaut. 
 
 PeRPLeXOS (per & plecto), a, um, par- 
 ticip. and adj. involved, confused, entan- 
 gled, snarled, £7rurAo/co$. Virg. Perplex- 
 um iter silvm. Stat. Perplexi errores. 
 
 IF Also, confused, involved, difficult, 
 
 intricate, doubtful, ambiguous, obscure. 
 Liv. Singulos amicorum patris ten tare 
 sermonibus perplexis. Id. Perplexius 
 carmen. Id. Perplexum Punico astu 
 respbnsum. 
 PeRPLICaTOS (per& plico), a, um, par- 
 3 ticip. intertwined, involved, entangled, 
 
 confused. Lucret. 
 PeRPLOS (per & pluo), is, n. and a. 3. 
 Intrans. to rain through, rain in, Sia0pe- 
 Xouai. Vitruv. Qua possit ex imbri- 
 bus aqua perpluere. Also, impers. Ca- 
 to. Sicubi perpluat, if it rains through 
 
 any where. IF Also, to rain through, 
 
 be wet through with rain. Plaut. Perplu- 
 unt tigna, h. e. it rains through the beams. 
 Quintil. Q,uum ccenaculum perplueret. 
 
 IF For pluo. Tibull. Perpluat po- 
 
 miscandidussinus^n-iir.). IF Trans. 
 
 to rain through or into, h. e. to send 
 through or into in rain. Plaut. Tempes- 
 tas, quam mihi amor in pectus perpluit. 
 
 IF Also, to rain upon, drop upon. 
 
 Apul. capellas. 
 PeRPLORIMUM (per & plurimum), adv. 
 very much indeed, Plin. ; but Hard, reads 
 plurimum. 
 PeRPoL (per & pol), supposed to stand 
 for per Pollucem, by Pollux; but it is 
 two words, thus, Terent. Per pol scitus, 
 for pol perscitus. 
 PeRP5LI5 (per & polio), is, Ivi, itum, a. 
 4. to polish highly, or polish. Plin. Au- 
 rum tritu perpolitum. — Also, of the 
 plastering of a wall. Vellei. Locus 
 nuper calce arenaque perpolitus, plas- 
 tered. IF Figur. to polish through or 
 
 thoroughly, to perfect, finish, improve, 
 put the finishing hand to, a writing, for 
 instance. Cic. illud opus. • Id. Adhi- 
 bere extremum perpoliendi operis labo- 
 rem. — Hence, particip. and adj. Per- 
 politus, a, um, polished completely, fin- 
 ished, refined, perfected. Cic. Perfecti 
 in dicendo et perpoliti homines. Id. 
 Litteris perpolitus. Id. Vita perpolita 
 humanitate. Id. explicatio. 
 PeRP6LTTI5 (perpolio), onis, f. apolish- 
 2 ing thoroughly, finishing-, elaborating. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. sermonis. 
 PeRPOLITISSIMe (superl. as from per- 
 2 po ite, from perpolitus), adv. with high 
 polish or finish, with great refinement, 
 taste, fee. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 PeRPSLITOS, a, um. See Perpolio. 
 PeRP5P0L5R (per & populor), aris, atus 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to lay quite waste, ravage, 
 pillage completely, unpeople, KaraXnv- 
 reva. Liv. Ligurum quindecim millia 
 agrum Placentinum perpopulatos esse. 
 Tacit, duos csedibus et incendiis per- 
 populatus. — Also, Perpopulatus, a, 
 um, passively. Liv. Perpopulato agro. 
 PeRPoRTaNS (per & porto), tis, parti- 
 2cip. carrying or transporting to a place. 
 Liv. Naves onerariae pr^edam Cartha- 
 ginem perportantes. 
 
 PeRPQTaTIS (perpoto), onis, f. a con- 
 tinued drinking, carousal. Cic. 
 
 PeRPSTITOR (per & potior), Iris, dep. 4. 
 omnino et plene potior. Justin, pace, 
 to enjoy. Cod. Just, nomine, loco tribu- 
 ni, to have, enjoy. 
 
 PeRPoT5 (per & poto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 I. to drink, tipple or tope without inter- 
 mission, keep on carousing, keep up a 
 carouse. Cic. Totos dies, J in litore ta- 
 bernaculo posito, perpotabat. Id. Ibi 
 
 perpotavit ad vesperum. IF Simply, 
 
 to drink, or drink off, quaff. Lucret. 
 Jaticem. 
 
 PeRPR£M5, for Perprimo. Sen'ec. 2 
 
 PeRPReNSOS (per & prehendo), a, um, 
 particip. seized or grasped strongly. 
 Apul. (According to Ed. Oud. Others 
 read pcrpressa, or prehensa.) 
 
 PeRPReSSa, sb, f. an herb, same as Bac- 
 
 2 char. Plin. 
 PeRPRIM5 (per & premo), is, pressi, 
 
 3 pressum, a. 3. to press or press hard; or 
 press perpetually. Horat. Mollis et ex- 
 
 spes inominata perprimat cubilia. 
 
 IF Also, to urge or urge greatly, press 
 
 closely. Ovid. IF Aiso, to press 
 
 through. Senec. Oculis humorem per- 
 premit (for perprimit). 
 
 PeRPR6P£RE (per & propere), adv. very 
 3 hastily, very quickly. Plaut. 
 PeRPR6PiNQUuS (per & propinquus), 
 3 a, um, adj. very near at hand. Ace. ap. 
 
 Cic. 
 PeRPRoSPeR (per & prosper), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. very prosperous. Sueton. valetudo, 
 very good, excellent. 
 
 PERPR0RISC5 (per & prurio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become itchy or salacious all over. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRPODeSCS (per & pudesco), is, n. 3. to 
 feel shame or great shame, be ashamed. 
 Cornelia ap. JVepot. 
 
 PeRPOGNaX (per & pugnax), acis, adj. 
 
 1 very pugnacious. Cic. Perpugnacem in 
 disputando videri. 
 
 PsRPuLCHgR (per & pulcher), chra, 
 3 chrum, adj. very beautiful, very fine, 
 
 Terent. 
 PeRPONCTCS (per & ^ungo), a, um, 
 3 particip. pricked through or pricked 
 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 PeRPORGS (per & purgo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to purge thoroughly, cleanse all 
 over, make quite clean, £KKa$aipto. Cic 
 Cervae perpurgant se quadam herbula. 
 Cels. Perpurgata ulcera. Plaut. Per 
 purgatis auribus, h. e. with the greatest 
 
 attention. IF Also, to clear fully , free 
 
 from all difficulties. Cic. locum quinque 
 libris. Id. De dote perpurga (sc. ratio- 
 nes), adjust, expedite. 
 PeRPuSILLUS (per & pusillus), a, um, 
 adj. very small, very little. Cic. Orat. 2 
 60. Perpusillum rogabo, h. e. both very 
 little, and the very little man, for it seems 
 to be a play upon words. 
 PeRPuT5 (per & puto), as, a. 1. to de- 
 3 dare or explain fully, relate, make known. 
 Plaut. Ut ego argumentum hoc vobis 
 plane perputein. 
 PeRQUaDRaTuS (perfe quadratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. perfectly square. Vitruv. 
 PeRQUAM (per & quam), adv. very (very 
 
 much), or very (very much) indeed. Cic. 
 
 Perquam flebiliter lamentat. Plin. Jun. 
 
 Perquam scire velim. And separately. 
 
 Terent. Per pol quam paucis. And 
 
 with superl. Apul. Perquam sapidissi- 
 
 mum. 
 PeRQUE5 (per &. queo), is, ivi, n. irreg. 
 
 same as Queo, to be able, except that it 
 
 seems to imply through the whole time. 
 
 Apul. (Ed. Oud. Others rend quiverint.) 
 PeRQUIeSCS (per & quiesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to rest through, spend in rest. Apul. to- 
 tam noctem. 
 
 PIRaUIRITATOS, a, um, same as Per- 
 3 quisitus, sought after diligently. Claud. 
 PeRQUiRS (per & quaero), is, qulslvi, 
 quisltum, a. 3. to seek or- search for dil- 
 igently, 6ia r rjT£(o. Cic. Scribit ad quos- 
 dam, ut ea vasa perquirant. Q. Cic. 
 Perquirere et investigare homines ex 
 omni regione. — In particular, to make 
 diligent inquiry after, inquire after. Cms. 
 Aditus, viasque in Suevos perquirit. 
 Plaut. Adeunt, perquirunt, quid causae 
 siet. Cic. Possum etiam ilia ab accu- 
 
 satore perquirere, ubi sit, &c. 
 
 IF Also, to investigate, examine, inquire, 
 
 648 
 
 into. Cic. Ipsa cognitio rei perquin- 
 tur. 
 
 PERQUISITE (perquisitus), adv. proper- 
 ly, after diligent inquiry or research ; and 
 so, exactly, accurately, i^raapivws. 
 Cic. Sed perquisitius, et diligentiu9 
 conscripsisse pollicemur. 
 
 PeRQ,UISIT5R (perquiro), 5ris, m. a 
 
 3 strict searcher or inquirer after. Plaut. 
 
 PeRQUISITCS, a, um, particip. from 
 perquiro. Plin. 
 
 PeRRaRo (per fe raro, or perrarus), adv. 
 very seldom, very rarely, iravvoiTaviws. 
 Cic._ 
 
 PeRRaROS (per & rarus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very rare, very rarely to be met with. 
 Liv. Ouod tunc perrarum in mandan 
 dis sacerdotiis erat. 
 
 PeRReCoNDITOS (per & reconditus), a, 
 um, adj. very hidden, very abstruse, very 
 recondite. Cic. 
 I PeRReCTOROS, a, um, particip. from 
 pergo. 
 
 PeRReP5 (per & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 3. to creep or crawl through to any 
 place, creep or crawl, to or into. Colum. 
 ad praesepia. Id. in aliena compluvia. 
 
 IF Trans, to creep through, creep 
 
 across, creep upon. Tibull. tellurerr. 
 genibns. 
 
 PeRRePT5 (frequentat. from perrepo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to creep about, 
 creep around. Plaut. Omnibus in late- 
 
 bris perreptavi qumrere conservam. 
 
 IF Also, to creep through to a place, creep 
 
 to. Tercnt. ad portam. 1F Trans, to 
 
 creep through. Plaut. omnes plateas. 
 Terent. omne oppidum. 
 
 PeRRFLEBIa (TleppaiPia), ffi, f. a region 
 of Thcssaly. Liv. — Hence, Perrhaebus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to the same, Per- 
 rhceban, or, also, Thessalian. Propert. 
 Pindus. Ovid. Ceneus. 
 
 PeRRIDICOLe (per& ridicule), adv. very 
 laughably, very humorously/ or wittily. Cic. 
 
 PeRRiDICOLuS (per & ridiculus), a, um, 
 adj. very laughable, very ridiculous. Cic. 
 
 PeRRiMOSuS (per & rimosus), a, um, 
 
 3 ad}, full ofclrfts or chinks. Vitruv. 
 
 PeRRoDS (per & rodo), is, osi, osum, a. 
 
 23. to eat or gnaw through. Plin. 
 
 PeRR5GiT5 (frequentat. from perrogo), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to ask through, ask (them) all. 
 Pacuv. ap. Prise, advenas de natis. 
 
 PeRR5G5 (per & rogo), as, a. I. to ask 
 
 2 through in succession. Liv. Perrogari 
 eo die sentential non potuerunt, h. e. 
 
 could not all be asked on that day. 
 
 IF Also, to carry through (a law) after 
 proposing it. Val. Max. Tribunus ple- 
 bis legem perrogavit. 
 
 PIRR0MP5 (per & rumpo), is, Gpi, up- 
 turn, a. and n. 3. to break through, break 
 apart, break asunder, break to pieces, Jj- 
 appfiyvvpi. Cms. rates, h. e. the line or 
 chain of rafts across the mouth of the 
 harbor. Cels. totam costam. Virg. 
 dura limina bipenni. — Figur. to break 
 up, bring to nought. Cic. leges. Id. 
 quoestiories. Horat. Natura perrumpet 
 
 mala fastidia. 1F Also, to break 
 
 through, force a way through. Cic. Ab 
 his perrumpitur aer. Cws. paludem. 
 Tacit. Perruptus hostis. Liv. cmieos 
 (hostium). Ca:s. Per medios hostes 
 perrumpunt. Liv. per aciem hostium. 
 Cms. Ut, cuneo facto, perrumpant. — 
 Also, to break into, press into, force a icay 
 into, penetrate. Tacit. Castra perrup- 
 ta. Liv. in vestibulum templi. — Fig- 
 ur. to break through, overcome. Cic. pe- 
 riculum. Plin. omnes difficultates. Or, 
 to force a icay into, enter forcibly, pene- 
 trate into. 'Tacit. Ne quo affectu per- 
 rumperetur. 
 
 PeRROPTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 rumpo. 
 
 PeRSa (Wepam), &, m. a Persian. Cic. 
 Regnum ne Persae quidem tolerabile. 
 Id. Perso? mortuos condunt, the Persians. 
 Nepos. In Persas proficisci,/»?- in Persi- 
 dem. — Among the poets, Persce, also, 
 for Parthi ; for instance. Horat. Carm. 
 3, 5, 4. Adjectis imperio Persis. — Per- 
 sa is also a comedy by Plautus. — Tt 
 also stands for Perseus. Liv. 42, 25. 
 
 ff Fern. gen. ; a nymph, mother of 
 
 Circe, Hecate, &c. by Sol. Hygin. — 
 Also, the name of a little dog. Cic. 
 PfRSiEPfi (per & saepe), adv. very often, 
 very frequently. Cic. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PeRS^EPSLiS, or PeRSEPSLiS, is, f. a 
 city in Persia, the ruins of which are now 
 known by the name of Tschil-Minar. Plin. 
 and Curt. 
 
 PeRS^EuS, a, urn, adj. relating- to Persa, 
 the mother of Hecate, &C. Val. Flacc. 
 
 PeRS^EVOS (per & saevus), a, um, adj. 
 very furious. Mela, flumina. 
 
 PeRSaLSe (per &c salse), adv. very witti- 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PeRSaLSOS (per & salsus), a, urn. adj. 
 very witty. Cic. 
 
 PeRSXLOTaTIS (persaluto), onis, f. a 
 careful saluting of all, or assiduous salu- 
 tation. Cic. 
 
 PeRSaLOTS (per & saluto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to salute much, often, or as- 
 siduously ; to salute one after the other. 
 Cic.Vt omnes nos, vosque persalutet. 
 
 PIRSaNCTe (per & sancte), adv. very 
 
 2 sacredly, very religiously, for instance, 
 to swear. Terent. 
 
 PeRSaN5 (per &c sano), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cure thoroughly or perfectly, heal 
 completely. Plin. 
 
 PeRSaNOS (per & sanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 perfectly sound. Cato. 
 PeRSaPIeNS (per & sapiens), tis, -adj. 
 
 very wise. Cic. 
 PeRSaPIeNTeR (per & sapienter), adv. 
 
 very wisely. Cic. 
 PeRSCIeNS (per & scio), tis, particip. 
 3 knowing well. Lamprid. 
 PeRSCieNTeR (per & scienter), adv. 
 
 very knowingly, very discreetly. Cic. 
 PeRSCINDS (per & scindo), is, Idi, is- 
 
 2 sum, a. 3. to rend asunder or to pieces, 
 tiiappfiyvvut. Lucret. nubem. Liv. Om- 
 nia perscindente vento. 
 
 PeRSCISCS (per & scisco), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 learn thoroughly, to hear, become informed 
 of. Diet. Cret. 
 
 PeRSCiSSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 Bcindo. 
 
 PeRSCITuS (per & scitus), a, um, adj. 
 very clever, very happy, as a remark 
 
 made by some one. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 very fine, very comely. Terent. Per ecas- 
 tor scitus puer natus est Pamphilo, a 
 very fine boy. 
 
 PeRSCR!B5 (per & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. and n. 3. to write, prepare in writing, 
 write down, and particularly, accurately 
 and fully, dvaypacbio. Nepos. Epistola, 
 in qua omnia perscripta erant, written in 
 full or at length. Cic. Rationes sunt 
 perscriptae scite. Id. litteras, to write 
 letters (of the alphabet). Cces. Rem 
 gestam perscribit (sc. in a letter). With 
 accus. and infin. Cms. Perscribit in 
 Uteris, hostes discessisse, &c. Also, to 
 write, h. e. treat in writing. Cic. de ali- 
 qua re. — Hence, to enter in writing, in 
 the account book, for instance. Cic. 
 usuras. Id. falsum nomen. Id. sena- 
 tus consnltum, to register. — - Also, to 
 describe in order, write an account of, re- 
 cord. Liv. res populi Rom. a primordio 
 urbis. — Also, to write or communicate 
 by writing to some one. Cic. Mihi 
 plane perscribas, quid videas. Id. om- 
 nia ad me. Metell. ad Cic. ad aliquern 
 de aliqua re. — Also, to send in writing. 
 Cic. Mihi frater tuam orationem per- 
 scripsit. — Also, to take a sketch of, make 
 apian of. Sallust. Jug. 93. Ligus cas- 
 telli planitiem perscribit, sc. animo, 
 surveys carefully and fires in his mind. — 
 Also, to give an order upon a banker for 
 the payment of a sum, to give an order or 
 check for. Cic. alicui pecuniam, to give 
 him an order for the money. Sueton. Usu- 
 rse nomine aliquid numerare, aut per- 
 
 scribere. it Also, to write out at 
 
 large, not by numbers or abbreviations. 
 Suet. Notatanon perscripta e rat summa. 
 
 PeRSCRIPTiS (perscribo), onis, f. a 
 drawing up in writing, writing down, 
 entry in writing. Cic. Suarum perscrip- 
 tionum, et liturarum adversaria profer- 
 re, non amentia est ? Id. Septies mil- 
 lies falsis perscriptionibus, donationi- 
 busque avertit, h. e. perscribendo in 
 tabulis falsa nomina, et causas pecuniae 
 insumendae. — Also, a writing, as, a 
 contract, instrument, bill of exchange, 
 draught, .&c. Cic. — Also, a paying by 
 an order or draught, or the giving of an 
 order or drautrht. Cic. 
 
 PERSCRIPTrf5 (frequentat. from per- 
 scribo), as a 1. h. e. saepius scribo. 
 82 
 
 Terentian. Maur. (Alii legunt p-^scrrp- 
 
 tilare.) 
 PERSCRIPT5R (perscribo), oris, m. a 
 
 writer, drawer up in writing, notary, 
 
 scribe, dvaypacpevs. Cic. Scribam tuum 
 
 hujus perscriptorem fenerationis fuisse. 
 PeRSCRIPTORX (Id.), 83, f. a writing, 
 3 drawing up in writing. Pandect, testa- 
 
 menti. 
 PeRSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 perscribo. 
 PeRSCR0TaTi5 (perscrutor), onis, f. 
 
 2 a searching through, examining thorough- 
 ly. Senec. 
 
 PeRSCR0TaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a searcher 
 
 3 through, examiner, investigator. Capi- 
 tolin. 
 
 PeRSCRuTS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 3 as Perscrutor. Plant. — Hence, Per- 
 
 scrutatus, a, um, passively. Jlmmian. 
 PeRSCR0T5R (per & scrutor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to search through, search 
 thoroughly, examine well. Cic. omnia. 
 
 TT Figur. to search through, examine 
 
 or investigate thoroughly, search diligently 
 
 into. Cic. naturam criminum. Id. sen- 
 
 tentiam scriptoris. 
 
 PeRSCOLPTOS (per & sculpo), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. graven into, etched. Coripp. 
 
 lapixles. 
 PeRS£a (irepaia), a?, f. a sacred tree in 
 
 2 Egypt, with a sweet edible fruit. Plin. — 
 Clusius takes it to be the Laurus Per- 
 sea, L. ; Schreber, the Cordia Myxa, 
 L. ; but it is the opinion of later natu- 
 ralists, that it no longer exists. 
 
 PeRS£C5 (per & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 1. to cut through, cutup, Stareuva). Cic. 
 rerum naturas. Vet. Orator, ap. Quin- 
 
 til. vomicas reip. IT Figur. to cut 
 
 up by the roots, bring to an end. Liv. 
 Vitium, ne serpat, persecare. Cic. Da 
 te in sermonem, et perseca, et confice, 
 excita, &c. 
 
 PeRSeCTSR (per & sector), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to pursue or follow industriously. Lucret. 
 
 PeRSeC0TI5 (persequor), onis, f. a pur- 
 suing, chasing. Pandect, bestiarum. — 
 Hence, a judicial prosecution, action. 
 Cic. and Pandect. — Also, persecution, 
 
 of Christians, for instance. Tertull. 
 
 TT Also, a pursuing, following up, prose- 
 cuting. Apul. incepti negotii. 
 
 PeRSECOTSR (Id.), oris, m. a pursuer, 
 
 3 persecutor, particularly of Christians, 
 Siwkttis. Lactant. IT Also, a prose- 
 cutor, plaintiff. Pandect. 
 
 PeRSeCuToRiuS. See Prosecutorius. 
 
 PeRS£COTRIX (persecutor), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 who persecutes. Augustin. 
 
 PeRSeCuTuS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 sequor. 
 
 PeRS£D£5 (per&sedeo),es, edi, sessum, 
 
 2 n. 2. to continue sitting a long time, to sit 
 long any where, remain sitting. Liv 
 in equo dies noctesque. 
 
 PeRSeGNIS (per & segnis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 slack, remiss, spiritless or faint. Liv. Pe- 
 destre prcelium fuit persegne. 
 
 PeRSeiS (TlEparrfis), idis, f. sc. femina 
 daughter of Perses or Persa ; h. e. Circe. 
 
 Val. Flacc. ; or Hecate, Stat IT Also 
 
 a nymph, the mother of Circe, Pasiphae. 
 Hecate, Perses, and JEetes, by Sol. Cic. — 
 Hence, magical. Ovid, herbse. IT Al- 
 so, sc. musa, a poem. Ovid. 
 
 PeRSeIOS (Hcparj'tos), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining or belonging to Perses or Persa. 
 Val. Flacc. proles, h. e. JEetes. TT Al- 
 so, pertaining or belonging to Perseus 
 Ovid, castra. 
 
 PeRS£NeSC5 (per & senesco), is, rtui, n 
 
 3 3. to become old, spend one's old age any 
 where. Eutrop. 
 
 PeRSENeX (per & senex), is, adj. very 
 
 2 old or acred. Sueton. 
 
 PeRSeNT 15 (per & sentio), is, ensi, en- 
 
 3 sum, a. and n. 4. to feel or feel deeply. 
 
 Virg. curas pectore. IT AJso,to^er- 
 
 ceive, mark, observe. Virg. Q,uam per- 
 sensit peste teneri. 
 
 PeRSeNTISC5> (per & sentisco), is, n. 
 3 and a. 3. to feel (deeply) or begin to feel 
 
 (deeply). Lucret. It Also, to perceive, 
 
 observe, detect. Terent. 
 PeRS£PH5Ne (IlEpo-£<p6vri), es, f. the 
 
 Greek name of Proserpine. Ovid. — 
 
 Hence, for death. . Ovid. 
 PeRSePHONITJM <TT£po-£<p6viov), ii, n 
 3 wild poppy. Apul. 
 PeRSEPOLIS, is, f. See Perscepolis. 
 649 
 
 PERSEQUaX (per & sequax), acis, adj. 
 
 3 pursuing strenuously or zealously. Apul. 
 
 PeRSeQUeNS, tis, particip. from perse- 
 quor. TT Adj. following after. Plaut. 
 
 flat^itii. — Also, revenging. Auct. ad> 
 Herenn. V'irum integeirimlim, inimici- 
 tiarum persequentissimum. 
 
 PeRS£Q.U5R (per & sequor),eris, qufitus 
 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to follow, follow 
 after, go after, commonly with a certain 
 perseverance, napaKoXov^tou Terent. 
 Me in Assam persequens. Cic. vestigia 
 alicujus, to follow his footsteps, h. e. to 
 imitate. So, Id. aliquern ipsius vestigiis, 
 to follow in his stejf. Plaut. litus, to 
 follow the shore, go along the shore. Cic. 
 omnes vias, (properly) to tread, go, or 
 travel one after the other, h. e. (figur.) 
 use all means. Terent. Viam, quam de- 
 crevi persequi, to pursue, follow, hold. 
 Intrans. Pallad. Graniine persecute, 
 h. c. having grown again. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. tofolloio after, go after, h. e. to strive 
 after, endeavor to get, seek or hunt after, 
 hunt up, call in or collect. Terent. Cla- 
 mitent, me sycophantam hereditateni 
 persequi, am hunting after, angling for. 
 Cic. voluptates cujusquemodir Id. oti- 
 um. Id. Qui legatione hereditates aut 
 syngraphas suas persequuntur, look up, 
 call in, collect. Plaut. alios deos penates 
 sibi, h. e. to seek, procure, furnish one's 
 . self with. — Also, to follow after, It, e. 
 busy one's self with, pursue, cultivate. 
 Cic. Eas' artes persequeretur. Id. Non 
 omnia deos persequi, busy themselves 
 about, or have a care for. Also, to imi- 
 tate. Cic. ironiam alicujus. — Also, to 
 follow, agree with, assent to, approve. 
 die. Zenonem. And, in particular, to 
 be an adherent of a (philosophical) sect, 
 to profess the doctrines of a school, &c. 
 
 Cic. Academiam. IT Also, to pursue, 
 
 follow close, diuKio. Cas. fugienles 
 usque ad flumen. Id. civitatem bello. 
 Nepos. Romanos armis. Ovid. Perse- 
 qui feras, to chase. Cic. aliquern judi- 
 cio, proceed against. Plaut. Mea pro- 
 missa non neglexit persequi, h. e. to 
 press their fulfilment. — Hence, to re- 
 venge, avenge, take vengeance upon or 
 for ; or seek to avenge, punish, &c. Cic. 
 injurias istius (done by that man) per 
 vos. Liv. ingratos cives. Cic. mortem 
 alicujus. — Also, to seek to obtain or 
 maintain. Cic. jus suum, h. e. seek 
 legal redress. Id. bona sua lite ac ju- 
 dicio, seek restitution of one's goods by 
 legal process. Id. pecuniam ab aliquo, 
 demand by law, sue for. Hence, Id. poe- 
 nas ab aliquo, or poenas alicujus, take 
 vengeance on, punish. — Also, to reach, 
 overtake, come up with, attain to a person 
 or thing, find. Cic. Q.ua aut terra aut 
 mari persequar eum ? (So, perhaps, 
 Horat. Mors et fugacem persequitur 
 virum ; and perhaps some passages in 
 Cic.) Hence, to earn, gain. Pandect. 
 Also, to take up, call in. Cic. heredi- 
 tates. Also, to take down in writing 
 what another dictates. Cic. Celeritate 
 
 scribendi, quae dicuntur, persequi. 
 
 TT Also, to continue, follow up, carry on, 
 proceed with, prosecute, seek to carry 
 through. Cic. institutas caeremonias. 
 Id. & quo initio profectam communem 
 humani generis societatem persequi- 
 mur, continue, carry on further. Cic. 
 
 vitam inopem, to lead. IT Also, to 
 
 carry through, execute, perform, bring 
 about, do. Cic. mea mandata. Terent. 
 id, ex usu quod est. Plaut. imperium 
 patris. Liv. incepta. — Hence, to em- 
 ploy, 2ise. Cic. Quis opifex tantam 
 soliertiam persequi potuisset? — - 1T Al- 
 so, to go through with, follow out. Cic. 
 Persequere corinexos his funeribus dies, 
 run over in your mind, think, over. Id. 
 Gluoniam omnia persequimur, sc. in 
 treating of my subject. — Hence, to ex- 
 plain, relate, describe, set forth, treat of. 
 Cic. aliquid versibus. Id. philosophi- 
 am Latinis litteris. Id. aliquid scriptu- 
 ra, treat of in writing. Nepos. bella. 
 Id. plura de vita alicujus. M Pas- 
 sively. Hygin. TT See, also, Perse- 
 quens. 
 
 PeRS£R5 (per &, sero), is, sevi, sltum. 
 
 3 a. 3. to sow, plant. Sidon. 
 
 PeRS£R5 (Id.), is, a. 3. to put through. 
 
 3 Varr. resticulos per ficos. 
 
 31 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PeRSeRVI5 (per Sc servio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 serve or serve throughout. Vopisct alicui. 
 
 PeRSeRVS (per & servo), as, a. 1. topre- 
 
 3 i-cr»e o?* A-eq? constantly. Tcrtull. pa- 
 tie ntiam. 
 
 ■PeRSeS (Usporis), re, m. t/ie s<ra of Per- 
 seus, who was the son of Dauae. Plin. 
 
 1T Also, the son of Sol and Persa, 
 
 brother of JEetes and Circe, and father 
 
 of Hecate. Hygin. TT Also, the last 
 
 king of Macedonia, otherwise called Per- 
 seus. Cic. Paulus, qui Persen vicit. 
 
 1T Also, Persian (adjectively), or a Per- 
 sian. Cic. Perses hostis. 
 
 PeRSeVeRABILIS (persevero), e, adj. 
 
 3 persevering. Cwl. Aurel. 
 
 PeRSeVeRaNS, tis, particip. from perse- 
 vero. IT Adj, persevering, -persisting, 
 
 holding out, continuing, steadfast. Co- 
 lum. Isque mos servatus est perseveran- 
 tissimo colendorum agrorum studio. 
 Liv. Valerius perseverantior fait cce- 
 dendis hostibus in fuga. 
 
 PeRSeVeRaNT£R (perseverans), adv. 
 
 2 stiffly, steadfastly, perseveringly, persist- 
 ingly, imudvcji. Liv. Patres bene ccep- 
 tamrem perse veranter tueri. Id. Vere- 
 or, ne perseverantius saeviant. Plin. 
 Ep. Nam patrem illarum defunctum 
 quoque perseverantissime diligo. 
 
 PeRSeWeRANTIA (Id.), fe, f. perseve- 
 rance, steadiness, constancy, iirtuovfi. 
 Cic. Retinenda est vobis constantia, 
 gravitas, perseverantia. Cms. Lahore 
 et perseverantia nautarum vim tempes- 
 tatis superare. Justin. Perseverantia 
 belli, long continuance. 
 
 PeRS£VeRATi5 (persevero), on is, f. 
 
 3 perseverance, steadfastness, continuance. 
 Apul. 
 
 PeRSeTeRe (per &c severe), adv. very 
 strictly. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PeRS£VeR5 (per & severus), as, avi, 
 alum, n. and a. 1. to persevere, persist, 
 hold out, remain fixed or steadfast, con- 
 tinue, Siaueva). Cic. in sententia. Id. 
 in vitiis. Id. in errore. Plin. Ep. Se 
 fuisse perseveraturum. And with abl. 
 without in. Justin, bellis continuis, to 
 wage incessant war. — Also, to continue 
 on, h. e. continue to go. Sueton. Aqui- 
 leiam usque. — With accus. to persist in, 
 persevere in, continue. Cic. id. Symmach. 
 religiosam observantiam. Hence, pas- 
 sively. Justin. Illi quatriduo perseve- 
 rata inedia est. — With infin. Cic. fa- 
 cere injuriam. IT Also, to persist in 
 
 a thing, stick to it, assure or assert stead- 
 fastly ; with accus. and infin. Cic. Per- 
 
 severabat, se esse Orestem. IT See. 
 
 also, Perseverans. 
 
 PeRSEVeROS (per & severus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very grave, very strict. Tacit. Impe- 
 rium perseverum. 
 
 PeRSEUS {Uepaevs), ei and eos, m. the 
 son of Jupiter and Danae. Furnished with 
 the shield of Pallas and the talaria of Mer- 
 cury, he rode through the air on the winged 
 horse Pegasus, till he reached the kingdom 
 of Medusa. He beheaded her with a falca- 
 ted sword, which he had received from Mer- 
 cury or Vulcan. On his way homewards, 
 he rescued Andromeda from a sea-monster 
 to which she was exposed, and, in return 
 for this service, received her in marriage. 
 He finally became a constellation. Ovid. 
 &c. IT Also, the last king of Macedo- 
 nia, the illegitimate son of Philippus. He 
 was conquered by the Roman commander 
 
 JEmilius. Liv. If Dat. Persi (contr. 
 
 from Persei). Liv. 
 
 PeRSeuS, a, um, adj. YlepaeTos, Persian, 
 relating or belonging to Perseus. Propert. 
 ora Pborcidos. Stat. Argi, h. e. where 
 Acrisi 'us, grandfather of Perseus, reigned. 
 Id. mons, h. e. Aphesas, a mountain of 
 JVemee, whence Perseus and Pegasus took 
 their flight. Lucan. Tarsos, h. e. founded 
 
 by Perseus. IT Also, Persian, belong 
 
 inn- to Persia. Lucan. Babylon. 
 
 Pk.RSIa, se, f. Persia. Plant. 
 
 PeRSiaNuS, a, um, adj. of the poet Per- 
 
 sius. Lactant. IT Persians aquae, 
 
 were perhaps near Carthage. Apul. 
 
 PeRSICCaTOS (per & siccatus), a, nm, 
 
 3 particip. quite or very much dried. Apul. 
 
 PkRSICC&S (per&. siccus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very dry. Cels. 
 
 PeRSICe (Persicus), adv. after the manner 
 or in the speech of the Persians. Quiniil. 
 Loqui Persice, to speak Persian. 
 
 PERSICE porticus. See Persicus. 
 
 PeRSTCOS (U.Epcri K dg), a, inn, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to Persia, Persian. Juvenal. 
 regna. Herat, apparatus. Cic. Ex Per- 
 sicis [libris] Dinonis (where, if libris 
 be not genuine, Persicis is neutr. and 
 means Persian history). Plin. Persicama- 
 lus 3 or, Colum. Persicus, i, f. thepeaclir- 
 tree. Plin. Persicum (neutr.), the peach. 
 Plant. Portus Persicus, the sea by Eubma, 
 where the Persian fleet stood. Cic. Persi- 
 ce (JlepcriKii) porticus, h. e. 'a portico, 
 properly in Lacedremon, which was built 
 out of spoils taken from the Persians; and 
 then, with an allusion to this, a gallery 
 at Bfutus's country-seat. In Macrob. 2, 
 15. Persica malus, same as Medica et 
 
 cit.rea. IT Also, of or pertaining to 
 
 Perseus, king of Macedonia. Cic. bellum. 
 
 PeRSID£5, es, edi, essum, n. 2. same as 
 Prrsedeo. Plin. 
 
 PeRSIDS (per & sido), is, edi, essum, n. 
 
 3 3. to sink down, settle down, penetrate, de- 
 scend into. Lucret. Pestilitas fruges per- 
 sidit in ipsas. Id. Q.uo pacto persede- 
 rit humor aquai. Virg. Imber altius 
 ad vivr.m persedit. 
 
 PeRSIGNS (per & signo), as, a. 1. to note 
 
 2 down, record. Liv. dona. TT Also, 
 
 to mark, h. e. make marks upon or all over. 
 Mela, omne corpus notis. 
 
 PeRSIMiLIS (per & similis), e, adj. very 
 like. Without case. Cic. With gen- 
 it. Id. With dat. Horat. 
 
 PeRSiMPLeX (per& simplex), icis, adj. 
 
 2 very simple, very plain. Tacit. Persim- 
 plici victu tolerare vitam. 
 
 PeRSIS, idis or idos, adj. f. Persian. Ov- 
 id, rates. — Hence, Claudian. Persides, 
 sc. feminee, Persian women. — Also, sc. 
 terra, strictly, a province of Persia, Per- 
 sia proper, now Fars, or Farsistan ; but 
 used also for Persia. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 PERSISTS (per& sisto), is, n. 3. toper- 
 
 2 sist, persevere, hold out, continue stead- 
 fast, remain, euuevco. Liv. In eadem 
 impudentia persistas. IT The prete- 
 rit perstiti is common to this verb 
 with Persto, which see. 
 
 PeRSiTeS, re, m. a species of tithymalus. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PeRSIOS, ii, m. an orator contemporary 
 
 with Lucilius. Cic. IT A. Persius 
 
 Flaccus, a well-known satirical poet, icho 
 flourished in the time of Nero. 
 
 PeRSOLATA, ae, f. Verbascum ferrugine- 
 
 um, a species of mullein, Ait.. Plin. 
 
 IT Some read Persollata. 
 
 PeRS5LID5, as, a. 1. to make solid. Stat. 
 
 3 imbres, congeal, turn to ice. 
 
 PeRSoLLA (dimin. from persona), as, f. 
 
 3 a little mask, as a word of abuse. Plaut. 
 
 PERSOLLATA. See Persolata. 
 
 PeRSoLVS (per & solvo), is, solvi, solu- 
 tum, a. and n. 3. to solve, unravel, ex- 
 plain. Cic. Si mihi hoc ^fjrnpa (h. e. 
 
 quaestionem) persolveris. IT Also, 
 
 to pay, pay completely, 6ia\vw. Tacit. 
 pecuniam alicui. Cic. stipendium mili- 
 tibus. Sallust. alienis nominibus suis 
 copiis, to pay (for) the debts of others. 
 Cic. pecuniam alicui ab aliquo, to pay a 
 sum with another's money, for instance, 
 with money borrowed from another ; 
 otherwise, to pay by an order or draught 
 upon some one. — Figur. to pay, to give, 
 show or render what is due to another, 
 discharge. Virg. grates dignas. Cic. 
 meritam diis immortalibus gratiam jus- 
 tis honoribus. Virg. honorem (h. e. sa- 
 crificium) diis. Senec. inferias alicui. 
 Sueton. mortem alicui, to put to death. 
 Cic. pcenas diis hominibusque meritas, 
 to pay to gods and men, h. e. suffer the 
 punishment they had a right to exact. Cces. 
 pcenas, to suffer punishment. Cic. vota, 
 to discharge, fulfil. Id. Quod huic pro- 
 misi, id a vobis ei persolvere. Id. Per- 
 solvi primag epistohe, / hare paid for the 
 
 first letter, h. e. have answered it. 
 
 TT Persoluere, for persolvere, Orid. ; 
 Persoluenda,/;»- persolvenda. Albinov. 
 
 PeRSoLOS (per &c solus), a, um, adj. quite 
 alone. Plaut. oculus, my only eye 
 (where the o is shortened). 
 PeRSOLOTA, as, f. an Egyptian plant, used 
 2 for making tvreaths. Plin. 
 PERS6LOT0S, a, um, particip. from per 
 
 solvo. 
 PeRS5NA (from persono, are, changing 
 the quantity of the penult), x,f.a mask 
 650 
 
 used especially by players, rrposom 
 eTov, TTposwnov. The masks worn bv 
 players covered the whole head, and 
 were different according to the different 
 age, dignity, sex, &c. of the persons 
 represented. Cic. Used, also, by oth- 
 ers. Plin. Alicui personam capiti adji- 
 cere, clap a mask upon him, that he may 
 not see. Proverb. Martial. Personam 
 capiti detrahet ilia (Proserpina) tuo. — 
 Hence, the character, personage or part 
 represented by the actor. Tcrent. Para- 
 siti persona. Id. Si personis iisdem uti 
 aiiis non licet. IT Also, the charac- 
 ter, part, personage which a man plays or 
 represents in the world ; it may be ren- 
 dered, character, part, standing, office, 
 &c. Cic. Petitoris personam capere, 
 acc.usatoris deponere. Liv. Personam 
 quadruplatoris ferre, to play the part of 
 (h. e. to be) a chicaner. Id. Personam 
 alienam ferre, to play an assumed, unnat- 
 ural part. Cic. Q.uam magnum est per- 
 sonam in republica. tueri principis ! to 
 support the character of a leading man. 
 Id. Non infirmatas ingenii sustinet tan- 
 tam personam, so important a character, 
 so great apart, h.e. such a high dignity. 
 Id." Personam sibi accommodare ; or, 
 Personam suscipere, to take, undertake a 
 part. Id. imponere alicui, to lay upon, 
 attribute, assign. Id. gerere, or tenere, 
 represent a character, play a part. — Al- 
 so, character or personage, h. e. a man 
 who plays a certain part ; figur. Nepos. 
 Altera persona, sed tamen secunda, a 
 second chief personage. Cic. Id, quod 
 quaque persona dighum est, of each char- 
 acter or personage in a poem. IT Al- 
 so, person; as we say, my, thy, his per- 
 son, h. e. /, thou, he. With the genit. 
 or mea, tua, &c. Cic. Causam belli in 
 persona tua constitisse, h. e: in you. Id. 
 Ut mea persona aliquid videretur ha- 
 bere populare. Id. In nostra persona. 
 Id. In ejus personam multa fecit aspe- 
 rius, against or towards his person, against 
 
 hi m , Tf Without genit. and without 
 
 mea, tua, &c. person, h.e. man, with 
 reference to his station, character, &c. 
 Cic. Personarum, quas defendunt, for 
 hominum (and oftener in Cic). — But 
 sometimes, as it seems, simply, a per 
 son, individual. Sueton. Continuante3 
 unumquodque (prrenomen) per ternas 
 personas. Pandect. Omne jus vel ad 
 personas pertinet, vel ad res, &c. — Al- 
 so, person, in grammar. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, image, of clay, <fec. representing 
 a man. Lucret. and Martial. 
 PeRSoNaLIS (persona), e, adj. personal, 
 3 in law. Pandect. — Also, personal, in 
 
 grammar. Dinmed. 
 PeRSoN ALITeR (personalis), adv. per- 
 3 sonolly. Arnob.—A\so, in grammar. Oell. 
 PeRSON ATA, ce, f. a kind of burdock. Co- 
 
 2 ban. — Personacia, the same. Apul. 
 PHRS5N ATiS (persona), a, um, adject. 
 
 masked, in a mask, viroSeSvKOJS, b h npos- 
 ojnei'.o. Cic. Qui personatum ne Ros- 
 cium' quidem magnopere laudabant. 
 Horat. Personalis pater, h. e. represent- 
 ed in the play. 1T Figur. masked, in 
 
 ■an assumed character: Cic. Qnid est au- 
 tem, cur ego personatus ambulem ? — 
 Also, assumed, affected, pretended, put on, 
 counterfeited. Senec. felicitas. Martial. 
 fastus. 
 
 PSRS5N5 (per & sono), as, ui, ltum, n. 
 and a. 1. to sound through, fill with sound 
 or noise, make to resound. Virg. Cerbe- 
 rus haec regna personat. Horat. aurem, 
 scream into my ear. Tacit. Amcenalitorum 
 
 personantes. IT Also, to sound through, 
 
 sound loudly, resound, ring. Cic. Domus 
 cantu personabat. Id. Aures personam 
 hujusmodi vocibus. Liv. Id totis per- 
 sonabat castris, sounded throughthe whole 
 
 camp. IT Also, to cry out, cry aloud, 
 
 utter with a loud voice. Sil. Usee perso- 
 nat ardens. Cic. Ilia? personant, hue 
 libidinem esse prolapsum, cry out, cry 
 
 aloud, that, &c. IT Also, to make a 
 
 sound or noise upon a musical instrument, 
 sound, play. Virg. Cithara lopas perso- 
 nat. _ With accus. to make to sound, 
 sound. Apul. Classicum personavit, 
 gave the signal for battle. TT Persona- 
 vit, for personuit. Apul. 
 
 PeRSSNCS (per & sonus), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 sounding, making a loud noise, ringing- 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Vol. Flacc. lo persona sistro. Pelron. 
 Verno persona cantu virgulta. 
 PeRSoRBeNS (per & sorbeo), tis, parti- 
 
 2 cip. sucking- in, drinking- up. Plin. 
 PeRSPeCTe (perspectus'), adv. withpene- 
 
 3 tration, with judgment, wiUi knowledge. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRSPeCTIS (perspicio), onis, f. a seeing 
 3 into, knowledge, understanding. Lactant. 
 PeRSPeCTS (frequentat. from perspicio), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, n. 1. /o look through, examine 
 throughout, survey, look all about. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also (of per &. specto), to look at, 
 
 behold, to the end. Sueion. certamen 
 _gj mnicum. 
 
 PeRSPeCT5R (perspicio), oris, m. he that 
 
 3 sees, perceives or understands fully. Ju- 
 venc. 
 
 PeRSPeCTCS, a, urn, particip. from per- 
 spicio. IT Adj. plainly perceived, 
 
 fully known, well known. Cic. Omnein 
 spem habeo in tua erga me mini per- 
 _spectissima benevolentia. 
 
 PeRSPeCTuS (perspicioj, us, m. accurate 
 
 3 inspection, viewing. Lucan. 6, 484. {Ed. 
 Burm. ; but Carte and others read pro- 
 spectum). 
 
 PeRSP£C0L5R (per & speculor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to view or explore careful- 
 ly, reconnoitrewell,-£(nc-KOirovuai. A net. 
 B. Afr. Cum de vallo perspecularetur. 
 Sueton. situs locorum. 
 
 PeRSPeRG5 (per &. spargo), is, rsi, rsum, 
 a. 3. to besprinkle, wet, KaraTrao-aoj. Cic. 
 
 PeRSPiCaBILiS (perspicio), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may be seen, co?ispicuous. Ammian. 
 
 PfiRSPrCACE, adv. same as Perspicaciter. 
 Afran. ap. JVo». (Al. leg. perspicate.) 
 
 PeRSPICaCITaS (perspicax), atis, f. 
 acuteness, sharp sightedness, sharpness, 
 penetration, TroXvSfoKCia. Cic. 
 
 PeRSPiCaCITeR (Id.), adv. acutely, 
 
 3 sharp-sigktedly. Ammian. 
 
 PERSPICaTE See Perspicace. 
 
 PeRSPICaX (perspicio), acis, adj. acute, 
 sharp -sighted, penetrating, shrewd, 6%v- 
 SspKijs. Cic. Sequemur et id, quod 
 acutum et perspicax hatura est, &c. 
 Terent. Patrera novisti, ad has res quam 
 sit perspicax. Apul. Homo perspicacior 
 Argo, et oculeus totus. 
 
 PeRSPiCiBiLiS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 seen clearly, conspicuous, manifest, bright. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 P£RSPiCiENTrX (Id.), ae, f. insight, clear 
 vision, perception, Seupia. Cic. Aut 
 enim in perspicientia veri, solertiaque 
 versatur, &c. 
 
 PeRSPICIS (per & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. and n. 3. to see through, see into. 
 Cic. Epistolas perspiciam,° corrigam, 
 look through, read through. Cess. Sepes 
 instar muri munimenta" prebebant, quo 
 non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici 
 quidem posset. — Also, simply, to sec, 
 distinguish. Cic. Indignum lis, qui al- 
 tius perspiciebant. Plin. Minimis id 
 granis constat, ut vix perspici qucedam 
 possint. IT Also, to look through, ex- 
 amine fully, scan closely, consider well, in- 
 spect. Cic. Domum tuam, atque ajdifi- 
 cationem omnein perspexi, et probavi. 
 Cms. In castra venire operis perspicien- 
 di causa. Cic. Perspice rem, et perten- 
 ta. Id. Perspicite eiiam atque etiam, 
 
 judices. 1T Also, to see well, mark 
 
 well, perceive, observe, take note of, ascer- 
 tain, prove, explore, Plaut. Perspicito 
 prius, quid intus agatur. Cces. Perpau- 
 cos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, 
 relinquere in Gallia decreverat. Cic. 
 Cujus virtutem hostes, fidem ceteriper- 
 spexerunU Id. In quo perspicere pos- 
 ses, quanti te fauerem. Id. aliquid con- 
 jectura, to guess. Id. Clodii animum 
 
 perspectum habeo. IT See, also, 
 
 Perspeclus, a, um. 
 
 PeRSPICOe (perspicuus), adv. clearly, 
 evidently, plainly, manifestly. Cic. Aper- 
 te et perspicue nulla esse judicia. Id. 
 Non me lu-ec movent, qua? perspicue 
 falsa sunt. IT Also, clearly, perspicu- 
 ously. Cic Plane et perspicue expe- 
 dire aliquid. 
 
 PeRSPiCOITaS (Id.), atis, f. transparen- 
 cy, clearness. Plin. IT Also, mani- 
 
 festness, clearness, plainness, perspicuity, 
 evdpyaa. Cic. 
 
 PeRSPi'Cu&S (perspicio), a, um, adj. 
 properly, tliat can be seen through; clear, 
 transparent, pellucid, Sia^avf,s. Ovid.. 
 
 aquas. Martial, gemma. — Perspicuus 
 differs thus from pellucidus ; that the 
 latter represents transparency as a prop- 
 erty of the body, the former in refer- 
 ence to a person looking through. 
 
 IT Also, clear, evident, perspicuous, plain, 
 manifest. Cic. Quasi vero hoc perspi- 
 cuum sit, constetque inter omnes, esse 
 deos. Id. Quod adhuc est suspiciosum, 
 perspicuum res ipsa faciet. 
 PeRSPIRQ (per & spiro), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 breathe. Cuto. IT Also, to blow or 
 
 blow constantly. Plin. Venti stati, at- 
 que perspirantes. 
 
 PERSTERNO. See Pcrstratus. 2 
 
 PeRSTIMOLQ (per & stimulo), as, a. 1. 
 
 9 to stir up, incite. Tacit. 
 
 PERSTiXO. See Prcestino. 
 
 PeRSTo (per &. sto), as, stlti, statum, n. 
 I. to stand fast or remain standing-. Liv. 
 ad vallum. Plin. Ep. Otiosos perstitisse. 
 IT Also, to stand fast, persist, con- 
 tinue, persevere, hold out, S:au£v<i>, iuus- 
 vbi. Cic. Urgent rustice sane, negant 
 enim posse, et in eo perstant. Id. Per- 
 tinacissimus fueris, si in eo perstiteris, 
 ad corpus ea, qua? dixi, referre. Id. in 
 impudentia. Cms. in sententia. Senec. 
 Amore contumax perstas. Virg. Ea- 
 dem mens perstat mihi. Herat. Persta. 
 atque obduia. With infiu. Ovid. Dam- 
 nosa persto condere semen humo. 
 
 Tacit. Perstitit aspernari culturn. 
 
 IT Also, to remain steadfast or constant, to 
 last, endure. Ovid. Nihil est toto, quod 
 _perstet,_in orbe. 
 
 PeRSTRaTYS (per& sterno', a, uin, par- 
 ticip. made even throughout, laid or paved 
 all the way. Liv. via' 
 
 PeRSTReNOe (per & strenue), adv. very 
 
 3 actively or alertly. Terent. Abi perstre- 
 nue, ac fores aperi. (Others read, abi 
 vrm strenue.) 
 
 P£RSTR£P5 (per & strepo), is, pui, pi- 
 tum, n. and a. 3. to sound through, make 
 a noise through. Virg-. aequora' concha. 
 Hence, passively. Apul. Frequenti cla- 
 more janua? nostra perstrepi. IT Al- 
 so, to make a noise or great noise, make a 
 bustle. Terent. Abeunt lavatum, per- 
 strepunt. — And, of things, to sound, 
 resound, make a noise or bustle. Stat. 
 Rumor in arcana perstrepit aula. Sil. 
 Tellus perstrepit. 
 
 PeRSTRICTIQ (perstringo), onis, f. for 
 perfrictio (if this latter be not the true 
 reading). Veo-et. 
 
 PeRSTRiCTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 perstringo. 
 
 P£RSTRiD5 (per & strido), is. 3. to make 
 
 3 a hissing or sighing noise, blow through. 
 Germanic. Arat. 
 
 PeRSTRINGS (per & stringo), is, inxi, 
 ictum, a. 3. to bind straitly, to bind, dia- 
 o-ipiyyco. Cato. Diligenter caveto, ne vi- 
 tem nimium perstringas. Figur. Veget. 
 Stomachus nimio rigore perstrictus (but 
 Ed. Schneid. has constrictus). IT Al- 
 so, to graze upon, graze over, run over or 
 through lightly, especially lengthwise, 
 to raze. Virg. Femur perstrinxit Acha- 
 te, grazed, wounded slightly. So, Cic. 
 Quod solum tarn exile et macrum est, 
 quod aratro perstringi non possit? h. e. 
 be ploughed through, passed through with 
 the plough. Id. Aratri vomere pnrtam 
 Capua pasne perstrinxisti, you have al- 
 most grazed upon. Figur. Liv. Horror 
 spectantes perstringit, runs over, seizes 
 on. Vol. Flacc. Mentem perstringere 
 languor incipit. — Hence, figur. to graze, 
 wound slightly, nip, prick, touch, censure, 
 wound. Cic. Ille L. Orassi, ille M. An- 
 tonii voluntatem asperioribus facetiis 
 perstrinxit impune, h. e. pupugit, carp- 
 sit. Id. Quis non concederet, ut eos, 
 quorum sceleris furore violatus essem, 
 vocis libertate perstringerem ? that I 
 should censure or reprove. Id. Nemo 
 unquam me tenuissima suspicione per- 
 strinxit, quern non prasverterim. Id. 
 Consulatus meus ilium primo leviter 
 perstrinxerat, had cut him. a little with 
 emulation and envy. — Also, to glance 
 over, touch 'briefly or slightly, relate cur- 
 sorily. Cic. In animo est "leviter tran- 
 sire, ac tantummodo perstringere unara- 
 quamque rem. Id. Reliquum vitae 
 cursum celeriter perstringam. — Also, 
 Perstringere ocuios, or aciem oculorum, 
 to dazzle, overpower with licrht, dull, blunt. 
 
 651 
 
 Cic. Yoluptas mentis perstringit ocuios 
 (but Ed. Grav. and Em. have prastrin- 
 git). Id. Perstrinxerat aciem animi 
 Bruti salus (but Edd. Grwv. and Em. 
 have prmstrinxerat). So, Plin. Solis ra- 
 dii visus perstrinxere nostros. Also, 
 Tacit. Quorum fulgore perstringor, / am 
 blinded or dazzled. Plin. Perstringere 
 aciem gladii, to blunt, dull. Horat. Mur- 
 mure cornuum perstringis aures, you 
 stun ; you deafen. 
 
 PeRSTRuCTOS (per & struo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. built quite up, raised. Vitruv. 
 Cum paries in altitudinein fuerit per- 
 structus. 
 
 PeRSTlDIoSe (per & studiose), adv. 
 very eagerly, very zealously, very ardently, 
 very fondly. Cic. 
 
 PeRSToDIoSOS (per&studiosus), a,um, 
 adj. very eager or fond, very zealous, 
 noXvo-TTovSaios. Cic. Gracarum littera- 
 ■ rum perstudiosum esse. 
 
 PeRSUaD£5 (per & suadeo), es, asi, 
 asum, a. 2. to make to be believed by 
 one's arguments, statements, &c. ali- 
 quid alicui (which is the same as to 
 convince or persuade one of the truth 
 of a thing). JYepos. Militibus persuasit, 
 se proficisci,<fec. made the soldiers believe. 
 Cms. Hoc volunt persuadere, non inter- 
 ire animas, to make this believed. Cic. 
 Hoc mihi non modo confirmavit, sed 
 etiam persuasit. Id. De paupertate 
 non persuaseris. Ovid. Persuadentia 
 verba. Also, Persuadere sibi, to con- 
 vince or persuade one's self, h. e. to be- 
 Here or believe assuredly, be convinced. 
 Cic. Velim tibi ita persuadeas, me de- 
 futurum, &c. Id. Quomodo mihi per- 
 suadeo, as I persuade myself, as I surely 
 believe, as I am convinced. So, Persua- 
 detur mihi, tibi, &c. 7, &c. persuade my- 
 self believe surely. Ca>s. Sibi persuaderi, 
 eum repudiaturum, &c. that he fully per- 
 suades himself that, &c. Also, Persua- 
 sus, a, um, of which one is convinced. 
 Cic. Malo viso et persuaso, after we have 
 seen and become convinced of the evil. 
 Brut, and Cass, in Cic. Ep. De tua fide 
 in nos persuasum est nobis, we are fully 
 persuaded of your faithfulness to us. So, 
 D. Brut, ad Cic. Mihi persuasissimum 
 est, Lepidum facturum, &c. / am con- 
 vinced in the highest degree, 1 believe toith 
 the utmost certainty. Cic. Omnes sic ha- 
 bent persuasum," istum, &c. surely be- 
 lieve. Colum. Persuasissimum habere 
 debebit. Cms. Sibi persuasum habe- 
 bant, Romanos conari, &c. had fully per- 
 suaded themselves. — In the foregoing 
 examples the thing has been the object 
 of the verb : but the person is sometimes 
 found so. Enn. ap. Serv. Quis te per- 
 suasit ? Hence, Persuadeor, eris, etur, 
 &c. are found. Cmcin. ad Cic. Si scit et 
 persuasus est. Ovid. Persuasus erit. 
 Auct. ad Hercnn. Animus auditoris per 
 
 suasus videtur esse ab iis. IT Also 
 
 to represent to any one in such a manner, 
 as to lead him tc do it; and so, of the 
 person, to persuade, prevail upon, induce 
 by persuasion ; followed by ut (uti). Cms. 
 Huic persuadet, uti transeat. And with 
 the omission of ut. Sallust. Huic per- 
 suadet, regnum petat. Also, with infin. 
 Nepos. Persuasit ei tyrannidis facere 
 finem. Plaut. Persuasum est facere, 1 
 have been seduced to co, &c. — With an 
 object of the person. Petron.. Te per- 
 suadeam, ut venias. Hence, Justin. 
 Persnasis mori, tcho have resolved. 
 
 PeRSUaSIBILIS (persuadeo), e, adj. 
 
 2 7ohich one may be persuaded of, probable, 
 likely, convincing, iri$av6$. Quintil. 
 
 PeRSUaSiBiLITeR (persuasibilis), adv. 
 
 2 convincingly, persuasively, probably, wida- 
 vios. Cornel. Cels. ap. Quintil. Finis 
 rhetorices est, dicere persuasibiliter in 
 dubia, et civili materia. 
 
 PeRSUaSI5 (persuadeo), onis, f. a per- 
 suading, convincing, asiais, hvayyoiais. 
 Cic. Dicere apposite ad persuasionem. 
 
 TT Also, conviction, persuasion, firm 
 
 opinion or belief. Plin. Durat tamen tra- 
 dita persuasio in magna parte vnlgi, ve- 
 neficiis et herbis id cogi. Id. Nervos 
 solidari, persuasio est. Quintil. Qui 
 falsam sibi scientiae persuasionem indu- 
 erunt, have conceived a false" idea or belief 
 of their oion knowledge. Id. Pnblice re- 
 cepta persuasio. Id. popularis. Tacii. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Superstitionum persuasione, from their 
 
 superstitious belief. 
 PeRSUaSTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. shewhoper- 
 3 suadesto a thing. Plaut. probri. 
 PeRSUaSuS, a, urn, particip. and adj. 
 
 _See Persuadeo. 
 PeRSUaSuS (persuadeo), us, m. persua- 
 
 1 sion. Cic. ap. Quintil. Hujus persuasu, 
 et inductu. 
 
 PeRSUaVITER (per & suaviter), adv. 
 
 3 very sweetly, very agreeably. Augwitin. 
 
 PeRSOBTiLIS (per & subtilis), e, adj. 
 very fine, h. e. very delicate, very subtile, 
 
 very thin. Lucret. animus. U Also, 
 
 very fine, very neat, very elegant. Cic. 
 oratio. 
 
 PeRSOLCS (per &c sulco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to furrow through. Apul. Maria 
 persulcantes (but several editions have 
 persultantes). Claudian. Rugis persul- 
 cata genas. 
 
 PeRSOLTaTSR (persulto), oris, m. that 
 
 3 leaps or runs about any where. Sym- 
 mach. Baiani litoris persultator. 
 
 PeRS0LT5 (per & srKo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to frisk or skip through or over, 
 prance over, caper through, bound over, 
 range thrtugh exultingly or insultingly. 
 Lucret. Pecudes persultant pabula laeta. 
 Tacit. Italiam ut (h. e. tanquam) cap- 
 tam. — Absol. to leap through or over a 
 place, leap about, frisk about, range about. 
 Liv. solo stabili. Senec. Super durata 
 glacie stagna persultant, leap or bound 
 over. Liv. In agro eorum impune per- 
 
 sultassent. IT Prudent. Haec persul- 
 
 tans, saying imperiously, commanding 
 haughtily, or merely, ordering. — - 
 IT Also, to sound, resound. Prudent. 
 Voxpersultat. 
 
 PeRTaBeSCS (per & tabesco), is, bui, n. 
 
 3 3. to be gradually consumed or wasted 
 away. Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 PeRT^EDeSCS (pertaedeo), is, dui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become very weary, become sick of a 
 thing. Qell. Verbis ejus defatigati per- 
 taeduissent. Cato. Ne perteedescat, sc. 
 ille (unless we will understand ilium, 
 in which case the verb will be impers.). 
 
 PeRT^EDET (per & ta?det), ebat, teesum 
 est, impers. 2. to be extremely weary of, 
 be sick of, be disgusted with, dSriu^vcTrai. 
 Cic. Pertaesum est (me) levitatis, lam 
 sick of. Qell. Quarum matrimonii per- 
 taedebat (eum). JVepos. Nunquam sus- 
 cepti negotii eum pertaesum est. Lucret. 
 Esse domi quern pertaesum est. — With 
 dat. Oracch. ap. Diomcd. Usque adeo 
 
 pertajsum vos mihi esse. 1T See 
 
 next word. 
 
 PeRTMESoS, a, uin, particip. from pertae- 
 
 2 det, of a pass, form, but act. signif. 
 quite weary of, tired or disgusted with, 
 Elanopovuevog. With genit. or accus. 
 Tacit. Lenitudinis eorum pertassa. Sue- 
 ton. Quasi pertaesus ignaviam suam. 
 
 IT Some said Pertisus, according to 
 
 Cic. Orat. 48. 
 
 PeRTaNG5 (per & tango), is, a. 3. to pour 
 
 3 over with something. Anic. pullum 
 jure. 
 
 PeRTEGS (per & tego), is, exi, ctum, a. 
 
 3 3. to cover all over, KaraaTEya^o). Plaut. 
 
 PeRTEMERaRiOS (per & temerarius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very inconsiderate, very rash. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PeRTeND5 (per & tendo), is, di,sum, a. 
 and n. 3. properly, to stretch, or extend to 
 
 the end. IT Hence, to go right on, 
 
 keep on to the end, persist, persevere, stick 
 to it, 6iaTF.iva>. Varr. in aliqua re. 
 Propert. Si pertendens animo cubaris. 
 — Pertendere aliquid, to carry thro a oh, 
 carry to the end, perform, complete. Te- 
 rent. hoc, ut coeperam. — With accus. 
 and infin. Quintil. Se innocentem in 
 tormentis esse pertendat, maintain, stick 
 to it. — Also, to go right on, push on, 
 proceed to a place. Liv. in majora cas- 
 
 tra. Id. Romam. Hirt. ad castra. 
 
 IT Also, to compare. Cic. Balb. 5. But 
 others (Ern. for instance) read perpen- 
 demus. 
 
 PeRTeNTS (per & tento), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. properly, to feel all over. 
 
 IT Hence, to try thoroughly, sound, try, 
 test,put to the trial, search, aiz-meipaouai. 
 Tacit. Allatis pugionibus duobus, cum 
 utrumque pertentasset. Terent. Sed 
 ea gratia simulavi, vos ut pertentarem. 
 Tacit. Placuit pertentari animum cohor- 
 
 ts. IT Also, to examine minutely, 
 
 weigh, consider. Cic. Sed tu perspice 
 
 rem, et pertenta. IT Also, to fall 
 
 upon, come upon, to move, affect, seize, 
 pervade, penetrate. Virg. Pertentant 
 gaudia pectus. Id. Ut tota tremor per- 
 tentet equorum corpora. Jlpul. Diutur- 
 na fatigatione pertentatus, stertebat 
 altius. 
 
 PeRTeiVOIS (per & tenuis), e, adj. very 
 small or thin, -KuXvXenrog. Plin. Sabu- 
 
 lum pertenue. 1T Figur. very small, 
 
 slight, slender, weak or poor. Cic. Spes 
 salutis pertenuis ostenditur. Id. Per- 
 tenue argumentum. Id Pertenuis sus- 
 _picio. 
 
 PeRTEPIDOS (per &tepidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 vcr:j tepid or lukewarm. Vopisc. 
 
 PeRTERERRS (per & terebro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to bore through, drill through, 
 Scarovn-aco. Cic. colmmiain auream. 
 
 PkRTeRGES (per&tergeo), es. ersi, a. 2. 
 
 3 [perhaps, also, PERTeRGS, is, si, a. 3.] 
 to wipe well or carefully, wipe dry, wipe, 
 ditouoLTT<o. Colum. Munda spongia va- 
 sa pertergere. Horat. Gausape purpuren 
 mensam pertersit. Lucret. Et (aer) quasi 
 _perterget pupillas, atque ita transit. 
 
 PeRTeRQ (per <fc tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to rub hard, crush, bruise, Kararpi- 
 
 /?w. Colum. baccam myrti. Tf See, 
 
 also, Pertritus, a, um. 
 
 PeRTeRReFaCI5 (perterreo ^* facio), is, 
 
 3 a 2. to frighten greatly, terrify exceeding- 
 ly, SKnXyjaaco. Terent. 
 
 PeRTeRRk5 (per &. terreo), es, ui, itum, 
 a. 2. to frighten greatly, put in great ter- 
 ror, terrify, KaranXfiTToj. Cic. aliquem 
 ferro. Terent. aliquem. Cces. alios 
 magnitudine pcenae. — Hence, Perterri- 
 tus, a, um, put in terror, greatly fright- 
 ened, or terrified. Cic. And with nietus 
 
 or timore added. Cic. IT Also, to 
 
 frighten away. Cic. Ccecin. 13. Tu a 
 tuis aedibus vi et armis perterritus (un- 
 less proterritus is to be preferred). 
 
 PeRTeRRICREPOS (perterreo &. crepo), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. sounding, rattling, &c. terri- 
 bly. Lucret. 
 
 PeRTeRRiTS (frequentat. from perter- 
 
 3 reo), as, a. 1. to frighten greatly. Avien. 
 
 PeRTeRRITuS, a, um, particip. from 
 _perterreo. 
 
 PeRTeX5 (per & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 
 
 2 3. to weave through, b. e. to weave in 
 with; hence, to furnish with, adorn, deco- 
 rate. Vitruv. odeum antennis navium. 
 
 IT Also, to weave through, weave to 
 
 the end, complete the web. Apul. Palla 
 bysso tenui pertexta, h. e. byssina. — 
 Hence, to go through with, carry out, 
 complete, for instance, a subject by 
 words. Lucret. Inceptum pergam per- 
 texere dictis. Cic. totum locum gravi- 
 ter. — Also, to go through with, perforin, 
 accomplish. Cic. Pertexe, quod exorsus 
 es. Vitruv. cellam Cereris Dorico more, 
 to make, build. 
 
 PERTEXTOS,a, um, partic. from pertexo. 
 
 PkRTiCa (unc), ae, f. a prrch, pole, long 
 
 2 staff, Kauai- Ovid*, and Cohan. 
 
 IT Also, a measuring-pole ; with this 
 they divided the lands among the sol- 
 diers. Propert. «— Hence, the whole 
 land, measured and divided by the pertica. 
 Frontin. 
 
 PERTrCALIS (pertica), e, adj. serving to 
 
 2 make poles or perches. Colum. 
 PIRTrCATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 3 with a pole. Martial.' 5, 12.. JU (Others 
 read pertinoci.) 
 
 PeRTIMEFaCTuS (pertimeo & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, particip. affrighted, put in great 
 fricrht. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 
 PgRTrMES (per & timeo), es, n. 2. to fear 
 
 3 greatly. Lactant. 
 
 PeRTUVIeSCS (per & timesco), is, mui, 
 a. and n. 3. to fear greatly, be greatly 
 afraid, be in fear or fall into fear, ir£p((p>>- 
 (iiouai. With accus. Cic. tantam reli- 
 gionem. So, in the pass. Id. Id etiam 
 in levi persona pertimescitur. Cces. Fa- 
 mes esset pertimescenda. — Without 
 accus. Cic. Pertimescere de laude, de 
 honore, de fama sua. JVepos. Pertimu- 
 erunt, ne descisceret. 
 
 PeRTINaCia (pertinax), as, f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, frowardness, pertinacity, 
 pertinaciousness, avSaoeia. Cic. — In 
 a good sense, persistency, perseverance, 
 constancy. Liv. 
 
 PERTINACITER (pertinax), adv vers 
 
 2 tenaciously, fast. Quintil. Hsec magia 
 pertinaciter haerent. Plin. Pertinacis- 
 
 sime retinere. 1[ Also, obstinately, 
 
 pertinaciously, stiffly, sturdily, stubbornly, 
 perseveringly, unremittedly, steadily, con- 
 stantly, in a good or bad sense, iirip6- 
 vo>s. Plin. Ligna viridia serrae perti- 
 nacius resistunt. Plane, ad Cic. Ni- 
 mium pertinaciter Lepido offensus. 
 Sueton. C;ecilio Metello turbulentissi- 
 mas leges ferenti, auctorem se pertina- 
 cissime praestitit. Hirt. Q.uum perti- 
 nacius relinuam multitudinem essent 
 insecuti. Sueton. Pertinacissime libe- 
 
 ralibus studiis deditus. IT Also, 
 
 without stopping, unremittedly. Sueton. 
 Cinis exarsit, atque in multam noctem 
 pertinaciter luxit, kept on shining. 
 
 PeRTINaX (per & tenax), acis, adj 
 holding hard or fast, cleaving fast. Ho- 
 rat. Pignus dereptum digito male per- 
 tinaci, h. e. not holding very fast. Apul. 
 Ales unguibus pertinax. — Hence, very 
 close, very niggardly, very close-fisted. 
 
 Plaut. pater. IT Also, that will not 
 
 let o-o, firm, stiff, unflinching, unyielding, 
 obstinate, sturdy, stanch, steadfast, stub- 
 born, pertinacious, steady, uninterrupted, 
 unremitted. In a good or bad sense, 
 Avsipiaros, erripovog. Cic. Concerta- 
 tiones in disputando pertinaces, indig- 
 nae-mihi philosophia videri solent. Id. 
 Certe pertinax non ero, tibique libenter 
 assentiar. Id. Pertinacissimus fueris, 
 si in eo perstiteris. Liv. Vicit omnia 
 pertinax virtus. Id. Vetus miles ad- 
 versus temerarios impetus pertinax. 
 Id. Turina pertinacior in repugnando 
 Plin. Hoc volumen pertinax fama an- 
 tiquitasque vindicant. Gell. Stare so- 
 litus pertinaci statu, perdius atque per- 
 nox. With in/in. Horat. Fortunaludum 
 insolentem ludere pertinax, obstinate- 
 ly persisting. With genit. Apul. Vir 
 
 justitia3 pertinax, very tenacious. 
 
 U Also, lasting very long. Plin. Siligo 
 in Allobrogum agro pertinax. Id. Tain 
 pertinax spiritus (luscinias), holding out 
 so long, so long sustained. 
 
 PeRTINeNTER (pertinens), adv. aptly, 
 
 3 appositely, pertinently. Tertull. Vides 
 quam perlinenter ad causam ? Id. Per- 
 tinentissime ad hanc parabolam. Id. 
 Pertinentius volebat agnosci. 
 
 PeRTiN25 (per & teneo), es, nui, n. 2. 
 to reach, extend, stretch, continue, xaSfi- 
 koj, KaprJKOJ. Cic. Aspera arteria ad 
 pulmones usque pertinet, reaches, ex- 
 tends, goes to. Id. Implicatio nervorum 
 pertinet toto corpore, extends through 
 the whole body. Cces. Belgae ab extremis 
 Galliae finibus oriuntur, pertinent ad 
 inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni. Id. 
 Omnes rivos, qui ad mare pertinebant, 
 ran to the sea. Id. Silvam longe intror- 
 sus pertinere, stretches, reaches, extends. 
 Liv. In vastae magnitudinis urbe, par- 
 tium sensus non satis pertinens in om- 
 nia, to all parts, to all quarters, every 
 inhere. Cic. Venae in omnes partes cor- 
 poris pertinentes. Id. Deus pertinens 
 per naturam cuj usque rei. — —IT Hence, 
 figur. to stretch, spread itself, extend, 
 be diffused, SifjKio, KaSf/Koj. Liv. Ea 
 caritas patriae per omnes ordines perti- 
 nebat, spread or extended through, was 
 diffused over, pervaded. Scncc. Fulmina 
 perpetua, quorum significatio in totam 
 vitam pertinet. Cic. Eadem bonitas 
 etiam ad multitudinem pertinet, extends 
 to the multitude, as well. Id. Q.uae ad 
 posteritatis memoriam pertinerent, which 
 might reach. — Also, to have a certain 
 aim or tendency, to aim or tend, to have an 
 influence or effect. Cms. Ea, quae ad 
 effeminandos animos pertinent, tend 
 to unman the mind, have the effect of ener- 
 vating, &c. Id. Haec omnia Caesar eo- 
 dem illo pertinere arbitrabatur, ut, &c. 
 tended to the same thing, aimed at the same 
 end, had the same purpose in view. Id. 
 Quod gloriarentur, quodque admiraren- 
 tur, &c. eodem pertinere. Cic. Q.uod 
 plures a nobis nominati sunt, eo perti- 
 nuit, quod intelligi volui, quam pauci, 
 &c. had that aim, was with that purpose. 
 Horat. Quo res haec pertinet, whither 
 does this tend, what is the aim of this 1 
 Id. Quorsum pertinuit stipare Platona 
 Menandro? h. e. in quern finem, quo 
 
PER 
 
 LR 
 
 PER 
 
 tonsil lo stipasti-' — Also, to have an ef- 
 fect upon, affect, be felt by. Cic. Aliquid 
 vim coelestem ad eos, qui in terra gig- 
 auntur pertinere. Id. Nihil pertinuit 
 ad nos ante ortum. Id. Nihil ad mor- 
 tuos pertinet. — Also, to fall upon, kit, 
 suit, apply. Plant, Haec inalitia perti- 
 net ad viros. Ci<: Non esse obscurum, 
 ad quem suspicio maleficii pertineat. 
 
 — Also, Res ad ilium pertinet, h. e. he 
 is the author of it. Cic. Ad quem male- 
 ficia pertinerent. — Also, to extend to, 
 affect fur good or evil, be of use or injury. 
 Cic. ad Dolabellam, h. e. to hurt. Liv. 
 Ad rem pertinere visum est, h. e. to be 
 of use. Cic. Hoc nihil ad me pertinet, 
 h. e. I have no enjoyment thereof. Id. 
 Id valde pertinuit ad rempublicam, was 
 for the good of, was expedient for, the in- 
 terest of, advantageous to. — Also, to re - 
 late to, concern, regard, belong to. Cic. 
 Si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, if this is 
 any thing to the purpose. JVep. Qua; ad 
 victum pertinebant, had to do with, re- 
 lated to, belonged to. Cic. Ilia res ad 
 meum ofheium pertinet, belongs to, per- 
 tains to. Tacit. Expugnatce urbis prte- 
 dam ad militem pertinere, belonged to. 
 Id. Nihil ad patriciam Sulpiciorum fa- 
 miliam pertinuit, he wasnowise relatedto. 
 Hence, Plin. Scrutati maxime perti- 
 nentia. the things most to the purpose, 
 the things especially pertinent. 
 
 P1RTING5 (per & tango), is, n. 3. same 
 
 2 as Pertinco. Vitruv. (Ed. Schneid.) 
 Apennini jugum pertingit circuitionibus 
 contra fretum. Fronto. Ad sapientiam 
 Zenonis pertingere. Also, Lucret. 4, 
 278, Ed. Forbig. has perthiget, though 
 Ed- Creech has perterget. Also, ascrib- 
 ed to Cic. and Liv.: but in all the pas- 
 sages critics now read pertinere. 
 
 PERT IS UM, used anciently for pertxsum. 
 PE_RT5LgR5 (per & tolero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to bear out, endure. Lucret. 
 omnia tormenta aetatis. 
 
 PeRT6N5 (per & tono), as, ui, a. 1. 
 3 to thunder or thunder greatly, thunder at. 
 
 — Figur. Hieronym. aliquem, to hurl 
 thunder upon him. Jlmbros. gloriamalicu- 
 jus, to thunder his glory, h. e. to announce, 
 proclaim. 
 
 PeRT6RQU£5 (per & torqueo), es, a. 2. 
 
 3 to distort, writhe. Lucret. Centauri fm- 
 do pertorquent ora sapore. 
 
 PeRTRaCTaTe (pertractatus), adv. 
 
 3 Plaut. Capt. prol. 55. Non pertrac- 
 tate (haec fabula) facta est, h. e. not 
 after the common way or fashion, not in 
 the much-handled way (but others read 
 pro3textatc)._ 
 
 PeRTRaCTaTi5 (pertracto), 6nis, f. a 
 handling, feeling of, eyxeipnais. Ocll. 
 partium segrarum. U Also, hand- 
 ling or handling assiduously, busying 
 one's self with, occupying one's self 
 with, constant study, careful attention to. 
 Cic. poetarum. Id. Non enim sine mul- 
 ta pertractatione rerumpublicarum, &c. 
 
 PeRTRaCTS (per &. tracto), as, avi, 
 •atum, a. 1. to feel over with the hands, 
 handle, feel of, take hold of, iyxeipiw. 
 Cic. Baibatulos mullos exceptantem de 
 piscina,, et pertraciantem. Justin. Turn 
 pertrectare (illi) dormienti caput jubet. 
 
 — Poetically of the eyes, to explore, scan. 
 
 Sit. vulnera visu. IT Figur. to handle 
 
 all over, busy one's self with, turn over, 
 revolve, \\\ word or thought. Cic. totam 
 philosophiam, study through, explore, 
 explain. Id. Animos pertractat orator, 
 handles, knows how to affect. Id. Ea, 
 quas rem continent, pertractemus, go 
 through, treat of, explain, declare. Quin- 
 til. Omnis honesti justique disciplina 
 exit pertractanda. Plinl Ep. Qua; 
 scripsi, mecum ipse pertrecto, go over, 
 examine, retouch, &c. Cic. Res huma- 
 nas pertractatas habere, to have learned, 
 studied, thought over icell. IT Writ- 
 ten also Pertrecto. 
 
 PeRTRaCTijS (pertraho), us, m. delay, 
 
 3 duration. Tcrtull. 
 
 PeRTRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 pertraho. 
 
 PeRTRaHS (per & traho),is, 5xi, actum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to draio to any place, oh-aw or drag 
 to the place of destination, bring or con- 
 duct by force to any place, draw with an 
 effort, iq\i\Kw. Liv. Somno gravi Quin- 
 tium oppressum in castra pertraxerunt. I 
 
 Id. Ratis ab actuaries aliquot navibus 
 ad alteram ripam pertrahitur, is towed 
 across. Liv. Lembum ad pertrahen 
 dam navim miserunt, to bring up, bring 
 in. Vul. Max. aliquem in jus. Id. 
 
 aliquem intra mcenia. IT Hence 
 
 to draw or entice to a place. Liv. hos 
 
 tern ad insidiarum locum. IT Also 
 
 to draw out, extract. Scribon. Larg 
 virus. 
 
 PeRTRaNSe-5 (per&transeo),is, n.irreg 
 
 to go through. Plin. 1T Also, to go 
 
 bi/, pass by. Senec. 
 
 PeRTRaNSLOCIDuS (per & transluci 
 dus), a, um, adj. transparent, or very 
 transparent. Plin. 
 
 PERTRECTO, and its deriv. See Per 
 tracto, &c. 
 
 PeRTReTIDOS (per & trepidus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. trembling ijreatly, very much afraid, 
 in irrrat alarm or in trreat haste. Capitol. 
 
 Pk.RTRiBuS (per & tribuo), is, ui, atum 
 
 2 a. 3. to give. Plin. Ep. 10, 18 (Ed, 
 Cort.), and Pancg. 95 (Ed. Arntzen), 
 testimonium. 
 
 PeRTRICoSOS (per & tricosus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. greatly confused, or very busy. Mar- 
 tial. 4, 63, 14. res. (But others read pc- 
 triensa, or preetricosa.) 
 
 PkRTRISTIS (per Sc tristis), e, adj. very 
 mournful, very doleful. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, very strict or severe, very austere or 
 morose. Cic. 
 
 PeRTRiTOS, a, um, particip. from perte- 
 ro. IT Adj. worn out, trite, hackney- 
 ed, common. Senec. 
 
 PeRTROX (per & trux), Gcis, adj. very 
 
 3 frightful, very fierce. Apul. (Other Edd. 
 have trucis.) 
 
 PeRToMiDoS (per & tumidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much swollen up. Apul. luna. 
 _(Others read protumida.) 
 
 PeRTOMOLTuoSe (per & tumultuose), 
 adv. in a very noisy or tumultuous man- 
 ner ; or, very disquietingly . Cic. (Com- 
 pare Liv. 2, 24. Tumultuosus nunti- 
 us.) 
 
 PeRTONDa (pertundo), sc. dea, h. e. 
 qua? natura virginali pertundendas pras- 
 esse dicitur. Arnob. 
 
 PeRTONDS (per & tundo), is, Qdi, iisum, 
 a. 3. to beat through, force a hole through, 
 push or thrust through, bore through, per- 
 forate, punch, Siarpvrraoi), SiaKOirTco. 
 Lucret. Nonne vides guttas longo in 
 spatio pertundere saxa ? Colum. ova. 
 Cato. Terebra vitem pertundere. Plaut. 
 crumenam. Vitruv. crebra foramina. — 
 Hence, Pertusus, a, um, thrust through, 
 bored through, perforated, having an aper- 
 ture or lbole. Cato. sella, wi.th~a hole in 
 it. Liv. Dolium a fundo pertusum. 
 Juvenal, laena. Pers. Compita pertusa, 
 h. e. pervia._ 
 
 PeRTORBaTe (perturbatus), adv. con- 
 fusedly, without order, SuirapaKTwg. 
 Cic dicere 
 
 PeRT0RBaTi5 (perturbo), 5nis, f. a con- 
 fusing, disturbing, confusion, disturbance, 
 disorder, disquiet, trouble, rapaxv, fre- 
 quently of civil commotions or rev- 
 olutions. Cic. Quidquid peccatur, 
 perturbatione peccatur rationis at- 
 que ordinis. Id. Hoc motu atque 
 hac perturbatione animorum atque 
 rerum. Id. Quibus sublatis, pertur- 
 batio vita; sequitur, et magna con- 
 fusio. Cms. Magna totius exercitus 
 perturbatio facta est. Cic. Turn sere- 
 nitas, turn perturbatio cadi, a cloudy, 
 lowering sky, thick, lowering weather. — 
 Hence, change, in a bad sense. Cic. 
 fortunae et "sermonis, of fortune and 
 
 speech or repute. IT In particular, 
 
 commotion in the said, violent affection, 
 emotion, passion, na$og. Cic. Perturba- 
 tiones sunt genere quatuor, segritudo, 
 formido, libido, laetitia. hi. Impetu 
 quodam animi, et perturbatione magis, 
 quam judicio, aut consilio regi. 
 
 PeRTORBaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 confusing, disturbing, disordering. Cas- 
 siod. 
 
 PeRT0RBaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a disturb- 
 
 3 er, disquieter, troubler, rapaKTfjs. Sulpic. 
 Sevr. 
 
 PeRTORBaTRIX (perturbator), lcis,f. she 
 that disturbs, a disquieter, con f user. Cic. 
 
 PeRTORBaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 perturbo. IT Adj. confused, disturbed, 
 
 troubled, unquiet. Senec. Perturbatissi- 
 
 653 
 
 mum tempestatis genus. IT Also, 
 
 confounded. Cic. Nunquam vidi homi- 
 neiu perturbatiorem metu. 
 
 PeRTC'RBIDCS (per & turhidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much disturbed, all unquiet. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 PeRTORBS (per & turbo), as, avi, Stum, 
 a. 1. to disturb greatly, throw into con- 
 fusion, confuse, embroil, trouble, decom- 
 pose, disorder, SiarapdrTo). Cass, ordi- 
 nes (the ranks) impetu. Sal lust, aciem. 
 Cic. In ulteriorem Hispaniam missus 
 ut earn provinciam perturbaret. Id. Ut 
 
 in iis perturbem a;tatuin ordinem. 
 
 IT Figur. to discompose, disquiet, disturb, 
 stir up, affect violently. Cic. HacrnriKOt/, 
 quo perturbantur animi, et concitantur. 
 Id. Quuin Aiilo magis de reip. salute, 
 quam de sua perturbetur. Id. Ai'agno 
 animi motu perturbatus. — Hence, to 
 discompose, confound, put out of coun- 
 tenance, deprive of presence of mind. Cic. 
 Si vestro clamore (ine) perturbatum iri 
 arbitraretur. Cms. Perturbari incom- 
 modo. — Also, to disturb, break, violate. 
 
 Cic. pactiones perjurio. IT Also, 
 
 to mix up, stir up, mix in with each other. 
 Pallad. Inulam et cyperum permiscere 
 cum salibus, et diu oleo injecta pertur- 
 
 bare. IT Pertnrbare and proturbarc 
 
 are frequently interchanged in Codd. 
 IT See, also, Perturbatus, a, um. 
 
 PeRTORPIS (per &. turpis), e, adj. very 
 unbecoming, very abominable. Cic. 
 
 PeRTOSORa (pertundo), ae, f. a thrusting 
 
 3 thro ugh, boring through, perforation. Ccei. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PeRTOSPS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 tundo. 
 
 PeRVaDS (per & vado), is, asi, iisum, 
 n. 3. to go through, come through, pass 
 through, press through, penetrate, per- 
 vade, Sia/3aivoj. Liv. Per «qua et ini- 
 qua loca pervadunt irrumpuntque. Cic 
 Opinio per animos gentium pervaserat, 
 had spread, extended. Id. Incendium 
 per agros pervasit. Liv. Fama forum 
 atque urbem pervaserat, had spread 
 through, had pervaded. Quintil. Perva- 
 sit jam multos ista persuasio. Liv. 
 Murmur totam concionem pervasit, 
 passed or spread through. Cic. Qua- 
 cumque iter fecit, &c. ut quredam ca- 
 lamitas pervadere videretur, to pass 
 through, pass along. Tacit. Impetu 
 equi pervasit, broke through and escaped. 
 
 IT Also, to go, come or press to a 
 
 place, make its way to. Liv. Presidium 
 Romanian ad castra consulis pervasit. 
 Cic. Ne quid in eas (nares) possit per- 
 vadere, can find its way, pass. Id. Lo- 
 cus, quo non nostrorum hominum libi- 
 do pervaserit, has not reached, penetra- 
 ted. Apul. domum. Lucret. florem 
 
 aetatis, sc. ad. IT Particip. Pervasus, 
 
 a, um. Ammian. 
 
 PeRVaGaBiLIS (pervagor), e, adj. ran- 
 
 3 ging or sweeping through. Sidon. 
 
 Pe^VaGaTOS a, um, particip. from 
 
 pervagor. IT Adj. spread, wide-spread, 
 
 extended. Cic. Gloria est pervagata fa- 
 ma meritorum. 1T Also, very com- 
 mon, very generally' known. Cic. Desi- 
 namus aliquando vulgari et pervagata 
 declamatione contendere. Id. De com- 
 munibus et pervagatis rebus audire. 
 
 Id. Pervagatissimus die versus. 
 
 IT Also, common to many. Cic. Pars 
 argumentorum est adjuncta causae, pars 
 pervagatior, common to several, more 
 comprehensive. 
 
 PeRVXGSR (per & vagor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to wander through, range 
 through, wander or go over, rove about, 
 spread over, overrun, irzpi<b£pouai. Liv. 
 Errabundi domos suas, ultimum illas 
 visuri, pervagantur. Cic. Timores om- 
 nium mentes pervagantur. Plin. Me- 
 ander Apamenam pervagatur regionem. 
 Plin. Ep. Cujus memoria orbem terra- 
 rum pervagatur. Cms. Ut omnibus in lo- 
 
 cis pervagarentur. IT Also, to spread 
 
 very far. Cic. Quod in exteris natio- 
 nibus usqne ad ultimas terras pervaga- 
 
 tum est. 1T Also, to become common, 
 
 be assigned to or become possessed by ma- 
 ny. Cic. Ne is honos nimium pervage- 
 tur. TT See, also, Pervagatus, a, um. 
 
 PeRVaGuS (per & vagus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wandering or roving about, or all about. 
 Ovid. 
 
 312 
 
PER 
 
 i>ER 
 
 PER 
 
 PeRVAL£5 (per & valeo), es, lui, n. 2. to 
 3 have great strength. Lucret. 
 PfRVALrDOS (per & validus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. very strong. Jlmmian. Agminibus 
 
 pervalidis. 
 PeRVaK.I1 (per & varie), adv. with much 
 
 variety, very variously, TroXvrroiKiXojg. Cic. 
 PeRVaSSR (pervado), oris, m. one that 
 
 violently invades others' possessions. Cas- 
 
 siod. 
 PeRVaSTS (per & vasto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to lay utterly waste, ravage, deso- 
 late. Liv. Libuos cum pervastassent. 
 Id. fines. 
 
 PeRVaSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 vado. 
 PEROBIQUe' (per & ubique), adv. every 
 
 3 where. Tertull. 
 
 PeRVeCT6R (perveho), oris, m. a bearer 
 
 3 to a place, conveyer. Symmach. apicum, 
 a letter-carrier. 
 
 PeRVeCTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 veho. 
 
 PeRVeHS (per & veho), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to bear, carry or convey through ; 
 hence, Pervehi, to be carried or conveyed 
 through, to pass through, sail through. | 
 Tacit. Oceanum secunda navigatione 
 
 IT Also, to carry, convey, bring to a 
 
 place, SiaKouigoi. Liv. Virgines et sa- 
 cra in plaustrum imposuit, et Caere 
 pervexit, drove them to Care. Plin. In- 
 de sandaracha et ochra pervehuntur ad 
 nos, are brought to us. Jipul. Equus, 
 qui me strenue pervexit. — Hence, Per- 
 vehi, to be carried to, to ride, sail, &c. 
 to ; also, to come. Cic. in portum. Id. 
 Pervehi aliquo velispassis. Id. Ad exi- 
 tus pervehimur optatos, we come, a fig- 
 ure taken from sailing. Aitct. ap. Varr. 
 Dictator ubi currum insidit, pervehitur 
 usque ad oppidum. Also, on foot. 
 Sil. Ilia cito passu pervecta ad litora, 
 havina- come. 
 
 PeRVeLLS (per & vello), is, elli, a. 3. to 
 pluck or pluck hard, pull hard, twitch, or 
 pull at, &c. (5(artAXw. Jiscon. Pilos 
 pervellerit. Plaut. Heu, nates pervel- 
 lit. Phwdr. Pervellit aurem porcello. 
 Hence, Vol. Max. Aurem alicujus, to 
 put him in mind. Senec. aurem sibi. Id. 
 Fidem pervellamus, give it a twitch, 
 
 rouse, admonish. IT Also, to incite, 
 
 whet, sharpen. Horat. lassum stoma- 
 
 chum. IT Also, to pain, bite, sting, 
 
 torment, offend or disgust. Cic. Fortuna 
 pervellere te forsitan poterit. Id. Si te 
 forte dolor aliquis pervellerit. — Hence, 
 to censure or disparage in a scornful 
 manner. Cic. Jus nostrum civile per- 
 vellit. 
 
 ?eRV£Ni5 (per& venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. Of men and beasts, to come unto, 
 arrive at, reach, dtyixviouat. Cms. Ger- 
 mani in fines Eburonum pervenerant. 
 Cic. ad portam Cslimontanam. JVe- 
 pos. Nando in tutum pervenerunt, came 
 to safety. — Figur. Varr. Calamitas co- 
 lonum ad fructus pervenire non patitur, 
 h. e. to receive, take. Terent. Sine me 
 pervenire, quo volo, h. e. let me come to 
 that, &c. h. e. let me relate, &c. JYepos. 
 in odium alicujus. Id. in amicitiam 
 alicujus intimam. Cic. in maximam 
 invidiam. Id. ad suum, to arrive at his 
 own, h. e. to get it. Id. ad prirnos co- 
 mcedos, to become one of the first comic 
 players. Id. in senatum, to be taken into 
 the senate. Id. ad septuagesimum an- 
 num, attain unto, reach. Cic. Raro ad 
 manus pervenitur (impers.), the affair 
 comes to blows, to violence.' JYepos. Hue 
 ubi perventum est, when they were come 
 hither. Cces. Quoniam ad finem labo- 
 rum esset perventum, the end, &c. had 
 
 been reached. 1T Of lifeless things, to 
 
 come to, arrive at. JYepos. Consilia ad 
 regis aures perventura, come to, reach. 
 So, Plaut. Si ad herum heec res per- 
 venerit, comes to your master's ears. 
 Colam. In meam notitiam decern modo 
 pervenerunt, have come to or within my 
 knowledge. Cic. Pecunia ad Verrem 
 pervenit, comes to Verres, Verres gets it. 
 Id. Ut hereditas ad filiam perveniret. 
 So, Cces. Magnam partem laudis ad Li- 
 bonem perventuram. Cic. Serrula ad 
 Stratonem pervenit, the saw came to Stra- 
 ta (at auction), Strato bid it off. Varr. 
 Si lupinum ad siliquas non pervenit, 
 does not come to pods. Cces. Annona ad 
 
 denarios L. pervene'rat, had come or 
 risen. Also, without a prep, like the 
 Greek. Ovid. Verba aures non perve- 
 nientia nostras. - — IT For the simple 
 venio. Pandect. Evenit, ut plebs in dis- 
 cordiam cum patribus perveniret. — — 
 TT Pervenibo, fur perveniam. Pompon. 
 ap. JVon. — Pervenant, for perveniant. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRVeNoR (per & venor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to hunt through ; figur. Plaut. Defessus 
 sum urbem totam pervenarier, with run- 
 ning through the city to find him.. 
 
 PeRVeNTIO (pervenio), 5nis, f. an ar- 
 
 3 rivinrr. Amrustin. 
 
 PeRVeNTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who ar- 
 
 3 rives at or reaches. Jiugustin. 
 
 PeRVeNOSTuS (per & venustus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very comely. Sidon. 
 
 PeRVkRR5 (per & verro), is, a. 3. to 
 sweep, brush. Virg. Moret. 23. but Ed. 
 Heyne has prmverrit. 
 
 PeRVeRSe, or PeRVoRSe (perversus, 
 or pervorsus), adv. the wrung way, pre- 
 posterously, wrong, perversely, diaarpo- 
 0ws. Sueton. Sella curulis in Senatu 
 perverse collocata. Plaut. Pervorse 
 vides : puer sum septuennis. Id. Hsc 
 sunt: seu recte, seu pervorse facta 
 sunt. Cic. Deorum beneficio perverse 
 uti, turn it to bad account, pervert it. Id. 
 Stulta calliditas perverse imitata p'ru- 
 dentiam. Tertull. Perversius cogitis tor- 
 mentis de confessione decedere. Hieron. 
 Quidam perversissime suspicantur. 
 
 PeRVeRSIBILiS (perverto), e, adj. h. e. 
 qui perverti potest. Prudent. (But most 
 read perverse velis.) 
 
 PeRVeRSiS (Id.), onis, f. a turning about 
 
 2 inversion; wresting. Auct. ad Hcrenn 
 and Tertull. 
 
 PeRVeRSITaS (perversus), atis, f. pre 
 posterousness, perversity, perverseness 
 untowardness, frowardness, Siaarpocprj, 
 Kaxofi$£ia. Cic. Qua? est autem in no- 
 minibus tanta perversitas, ut, inventis 
 frugibus, glande vescantur? Id. Qua? 
 multum ab humanitate discrepant, ut si 
 quis in foro cantet, aut si qua est alia 
 magna perversitas. Id. Summa opini 
 onum perversitas. Id. Cum te alicujus 
 improbitas perversitasque commoverit. 
 Sueton. Pertaesus morum perversitatem 
 ejus. 
 
 PeRVeRSuS, or PeRVoRSoS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from perverto, or pervorto. 
 
 IT Adj. turned round, turned the wrong 
 way, distorted, awry, Sidarpucpog. Cic 
 Erat perversissimis oculis, h. e. squint 
 ing. Ovid. Perversas induit ilia comas 
 puts on the hair askew. Id. cachinnus, 
 wry. Liv. 21, 33. Perversis rupibus 
 juxta invia ac devia assueti discurrunt 
 steep, precipitous, craggy; otherwise 
 loosened from their place and tumbled 
 
 down. TT Figur. turned wrong, not 
 
 such as it should be, preposterous, wrong, 
 not right, untoward, perverse. Cic. Per- 
 verso'more quippiam facere. Id. Ita erit 
 beata vita melius aliquid : quo quid po- 
 test dici perversius. Id. Itaque ut erat 
 semper praeposterus atque perversus, 
 initiumfacita Bulbo. Id. Perversa sapi- 
 entia, sc. Stoicorum. Senec. Perversa 
 praemia recti, h. e. poenas, calamitates 
 pro bonis. Plin. Perversa Gram matico- 
 rum subtWitas, wrong-headed, absurd. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Isti perversi sunt in me, en- 
 vious, malignant, ill-disposed. Virg. Qua? 
 tu, perverse Menalca, quum vidisti pue- 
 ro donata, dolebas, malicious, spiteful. — 
 Hence, Perversum, the wrong, jcicked, 
 &c. Senec. Ratio in perversum solers. 
 PeRVeRT5, or PeRV5RT5 (per & ver- 
 to, or vorto), tis, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn 
 round ; hence, to overturn, overthrow, 
 turn upside down, upset, throw down, 
 6iacTpi4>u>. Plaut. Coqui aulas pervor- 
 tunt, ignem restinguunt aqua. Enn. 
 ap. Macrob. proceras pinus. Cic. om- 
 nia arbusta, virgulta, tecta. Plaut. Ba- 
 tista pervortam turrim et propugnacula. 
 If Figur. to overthrorc, overturn, sub- 
 vert, annihilate, throw down, destroy, ruin, 
 precipitate, undo. Cic. Labefactare at- 
 que pervertere amicitiam. Id. C. Caesar 
 omnia jura divina atque humana per- 
 vertit propter principatum. Id. Sacra 
 inexpiabili scelere pervertit. JYepos. 
 Quod ea civitas pracipua fide- fuerat 
 erga Athenienses. earn pervertere con- 
 654 
 
 cupivit. Id. Et princeps largitione ve- 
 tustos pervertit mores Carthaginien- 
 sium. Cic. Eos imitari ccepit, quos ipse 
 perverterat. Tacit. Ollium amicitia Se- 
 jani pervertit, upset, ruined, made to 
 fall. — Also, to overturn, put down, put 
 out of countenance, silence. Cic. Nun- 
 quam ille me ullo artificio pervertet. 
 j TT See, also, Perversus, a, tim. 
 
 PeRVeSPeRi (per &: vesperi), adv. very 
 late in the erenincr. Cic. 
 
 PERVicSTIGATrS (pervestigo), onis, f. a 
 tracing out, searching after, exploring, 
 investigation, tfixnacrudj. Cic. 
 
 PeRVeSTiGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a tracer 
 
 3 out, searcher through, investigator, dvi- 
 Xvevrfis. Hieron. 
 
 PeRVeSTIGQ (per & vestigo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to track out, trace out, search 
 through, as hounds do, di>ixvev<<->. Cic. 
 Ita odorabantur omnia, et pervestiga- 
 bant, ut ubi quidque esset, aliqua ratio- 
 
 ne invenirent. U Figjr. to search 
 
 out, trace out, search through, investigate, 
 explore. Cic. Qua? tentata jam et ccep- 
 ta ab isto sunt, a me autem pervestigata 
 et cognita. Plaut. Operam ut sumam 
 ad pervestigandum, ubi sit ilkec. 
 
 PeRVeToS (per & vetus), eris, adj. very 
 old, rroXvxpovog. Cic. Oppidum pervetus. 
 Id. amicitia. Id. epistola. Cels. vinum. 
 
 PeRVeTOSTCjS (per & vetustus), a, um, 
 adj. very old. Cic. 
 
 PeRVIAM (per viam), adv. Plaid. Qui 
 
 3 angulos omnes mearum tedium mihi 
 perviam facitis, h. e. pervios, accessible. 
 
 . Fronto. Ut ubi quaesitis opus sit, per- 
 
 1 viam potius ad vestigandum, quam in- 
 vio progrediamur. 
 
 PeRVIaTI'CUM (per <fc viaticum), i, n. 
 provision for a journey. Fronto. 
 
 PeRVICaCIa (pervicax), a?, f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, wilfulness, persistency, in- 
 flexibility, avS&Ssia, povorovia. Cic. 
 and Liv. — Also, perseverance, firmness, 
 steadiness. Tacit, in hostem. . Plin. 
 Pervicacia perdurandi, h. e. stubborn du- 
 rability, of a certain wood. 
 
 PERVICACITfiR (Id.), adv. obstinately, 
 
 2 stubbornly, stiffly, stoutly, persistingly, 
 tvoTaTiKioi. Pandect. Pecuniam depo- 
 nere pervicaciter perstant. Tacit. Cap- 
 sis qui pervicacius restiterant. Liv. Per- 
 vicacius causam belli quaErere. 
 
 PeRVICaX (pervinco, or an obsol. pervi- 
 
 2 co),acis, adj. persisting stiffly, obitinate, 
 stubborn, headstrong, pertinacious, deter- 
 mined, avSaSrjs, uovorovoi. Terent. 
 Adeon' pervicaci esse animo, ut pue- 
 rum praaoptares perire, potius quam, 
 &c. ? Tacit. Pervicaci accusatione 
 conflictatus. Id. Pervicacia mulierum 
 jussa. Curt. In Callisthenem pervica- 
 cioris ine fuit. Flor. Pervicacissimi 
 Latinorum. Senec. Conjugia pertinax 
 abnuis, you persist in refusing, are un- 
 bending in your refusal. — With genit. 
 Tacit.°Qpum contemptor, recti pervicax, 
 firm, unflinching, steady, in the right. 
 
 PeRVICTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 vinro. 
 PeRVICHS, a, um, adj. same as Pervicax. 
 
 3 Plaut. ap. Non. 
 PeRVLDES (per & video), es, idi, Isum, 
 
 1 a. and n. 2. to look all over, look upon, 
 see. Ovid. Sol, qui pervidet omnia. — 
 Hence, figur. to see, look upon, view. 
 Ovid. Mens-oculis pervidet suis. Ho- 
 rat. Quum tua pervideas mala. — Also, 
 to consider, examine. Lucret. Pervide- 
 amus, utrum finitum onme constet, an, 
 
 &c. Cic: aliquid penitus. M Also, 
 
 to perceive, or to see, when it means the 
 same. Coliim. Cur id accidat, non pervi- 
 det. Cic. Qui hoc non perviderit. Lucret. 
 Quo jartari omnia corpora pervideas. 
 
 PsRVrGES (per & vigeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 flourish to the last. Tacit, opibus atque 
 honoribus, to remain in continuing pos- 
 session of. 
 
 PeRViGIL (per & vigil), is, adj. very or 
 2 ever watchful, watching the ichole night, 
 navivx'os- Ovid. Ante meos oculos 
 pervigil anguis erat. Id. Pervigil in 
 media? sidera noctis eras. Plin. Paneg. 
 Pervigiles et insomnes. Justin. Per- 
 vigil "nox, passed without sleep. — Also, 
 subst. the watcher, he that keeps awake. 
 
 Plin, IT Pervigilis (nomin.), for per- 
 
 vigil. Jipul. 
 PeRVIGILaTI5 (pervigilo), onis, f. a 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PES 
 
 watching, or sitting up all night, itavvv- 
 
 X'is. Cic. 
 PeRVIGILIA (pervigil), 33, f. a keeping 
 3 awake the night throua-h. Justin. 
 
 Pervigilium (id.), a, n. a watching, 
 
 remaining awake or sitting up all night 
 long, iravvvxh, Travvvx^pos. Piin.'— 
 In particular, a religious vigil through 
 the night, or a certain religious service, in 
 which they kept awake through the night, 
 a night-festival. Liv. Castra pervigilio 
 neglecta. Sueton. Pervigilio anniver- 
 
 sario coluit. 17 Pervigilium Veneris, 
 
 a poem, ascribed by some to Catullus. 
 
 PeRVIGIL5 (per & vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to watch through, watch all night 
 long, remain awake, iravvvx^w- Cic. 
 Non orat, ut earn noctem pervigilet ? 
 Liv. Pervigilare in armis. Virg. Seros 
 ad ignes pervigilat. Tibull. Et tecum 
 longos pervigilare dies. Plaut. Per- 
 vigilare Veneri, to keep a festival all 
 night in honor of Venus. (See Pervigili- 
 um.) — Hence, Ovid. Nox pervigilatain 
 mero, watched through, spent without 
 sleep. 
 
 PeRViLIS (per & vilis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 cheap., very low, very insignificant. Liv. 
 annona. Paul. Nol. nummus. 
 
 PeRViNCA. See Vinca Pervinca. 3 
 PeRVINCS (per & vinco), is, lei, ictum, 
 a. and n. 3. Transitively, to conquer 
 quite, overcome by perseverance and exer- 
 tion, get the better of, ekvik&oo. Pro- 
 pert. Mores doming, the self-will. 
 
 ir Hence, figur. to conquer, overcome. 
 Thus, to outdo, exceed, surpass. Horat. 
 Quae voces evaluere pervincere so- 
 num ? Plaut. Ne nos perfidia pervin- 
 camur. — To bring, induce, prevail upon, 
 with effort. Liv. Multis rationibus per- 
 vicerat Rhodios, ut retinerent, &c. 
 Tacit. Illam non verbera pervicere, 
 quin objecta denegaret, could not stop 
 her from denying. And, without ace. 
 of person, to bring it about, accomplish 
 it, carry it through, with effort. Liv. 
 Pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terram. 
 Id. Neque, ut de agris referrent Coss. 
 &c. pervincere potuit. Id. Ipsa virtus 
 pervicerit, ne inhonorata esset. Also, 
 Tacit. Ne utraque pervinceret, alter um 
 
 concedere, h. e. obtineret. IT Also, 
 
 to show, prove, demonstrate. Lucret. ali- 
 
 quid dictis. IT Intransitively, to 
 
 conquer, get the victory. Tacit. Multum 
 certato, pervicit Bardanes. — Hence, 
 figur. to conquer, carry the day, carry 
 through or maintain one's opinion. Cic. 
 Restitit, ac pervicit Cato. 
 PeRVIReNS (per & vireo), tis, particip. 
 
 3 ever green. Paul. Nol. 
 PeRVIRIDIS (per & viridis), e, adj. very 
 
 green. Plin. 
 PeRViSS (per & viso), is, a. 3. to look 
 3 upon, behold or behold the whole of. Ma- 
 nil, magnum caelum. 
 PIRVIV5 (per & vivo), is, xi, n. 3. to 
 3 live unto a certain time, survive until. 
 Plaut. ad summam aetatem. Ace. ap. 
 Non. usque adhuc. 
 PfRVIOS (per & via), a, um, adj. that 
 ■may be passed through or over, passable, 
 affording a passage, pervious, 6idf3aros, 
 EVTtopos. Liv. Saltus cava valle pervi- 
 us. Tacit, amnis, h. e. vadosus, abound- 
 ing in fords. Plin. Phasis pontibus 
 exx pervius. Cic. Perviae transitiones, 
 h. e. passages. Terent. ^Edes fient per- 
 via?, h. e. will be thrown open. — With 
 the dat. Lucan. Phcebo non pervia 
 taxus, h. e. impervious to the rays of the 
 sun, which does not transmit, &c. Val. 
 Flacc. Moles non pervia ponto, h. e. im- 
 pervious. Senec. Nullis vulneribus per- 
 via membra, h. e. invulnerable. Ovid. 
 Rima pervia flatibus, affording a passage. 
 Pict. a.p. Oett. Annul us pervius, h. e. 
 
 cavus, non solidus Hence, Pervium, 
 
 passage. Tacit. Ne pervium exerciti- 
 bus foret. — Figur. Plaut. Cor mihi 
 nunc pervium est, h. e. (as it seems) 
 free, clear, as being relieved from un- 
 certainty and doubt. Tacit. Nihil in 
 
 penatibus suis ambitioni pervium. 
 
 IT Also, to which the entrance is free, not ob- 
 structed. Calp. sacraria. TT Actively, 
 
 making a passage, penetrating. Sil. ensis. 
 PeROLA (dimin. from pera), ae, f. a little 
 scrip or wallet. Senec. — Hence, in 
 sport, of a pregnant woman. Apul. 
 
 PER0NCTI5 (perungo), onis, f. an an- 
 ointing. Plin. 
 
 PER0NG5 (per & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to anoint all over or to anoint large- 
 ly, besmear, bedaub. Cic. corpora oleo. 
 Ovid, ora tota immunda manu, bedaub, 
 dirty. Horat. Nardo perunctus. Id. 
 Faecibus ora peruncti, h. e. habentes ora 
 faecibus peruncta. 
 
 PeRVSLATICOS (pervolo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fli/ino- about, unsteady, flighty, volatile. 
 Teriull. 
 
 PeRV5LG5, same as Pervulgo. 
 
 PeRVSLITaNTIA (pervolito), ae,f. afly- 
 
 2 ing about, circumvolution. Vitruv. Mun- 
 di circa terram pervolitantia. (Al. leg. 
 pervolitantis.) 
 
 P£RV5LIT5 (frequentat. from pervolo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to fly through, fly or flit about 
 somewhere. Virg. Omnia pervolitat 
 loca. Val. Flacc. tecta. Lucret. Per dis- 
 septa domorum saxea voces pervolitant. 
 Vitruv. iter, to run through. 
 
 PeRV5L5 (per & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to fly through, fly about, somewhere, 
 Staireroixai. Virg. Magnas aedes per- 
 volat hirundo. Ovid. Corvus aerium 
 pervolat iter. Id. Rumor agitatis per- 
 volat alis. — Hence, of any rapid mo 
 tion, as running, riding, &c. Lucret. 
 Ut aestus pervolet intactus. Cic. sex 
 millia passuum cisiis, to fly over, pass 
 over rapidly. Juvenal, totam urbem, 
 run through, post through, range through, 
 
 run about the whole city. IT Also, to 
 
 fly, or fly to a place. Cic. Animus in 
 hanc sedem pervolabit. Lucret. duo 
 pervolet ipse (animus) ; others read 
 pervolit (from pervolo, velle) ire. Apul. 
 Dehinc carpento pervolavi. 
 
 PeRV6L5 (per & volo), velle, irreg. to be 
 much inclined, be very glad, desire greatly, 
 wish earnestly. Cic. Pervelim scire, / 
 should be very glad to know. Id. Abs te 
 mihi ignosci pervelim. Liv. Ilia ne- 
 gavit unquam vidisse, et pervelle id 
 videre. — Separately. Cic. Te quam 
 primum per videre velim, for videre 
 pervelim. 
 
 PeRVoLVS (per & volvo), is, olvi, ol- 
 utum, a. 3. to roll over and over, tumble 
 about, diaKvXivSeco. Terent. Te ibidem 
 pervolvam in luto. — Pass. Pervolvi, 
 to be rolled about, to wallow, loelter. 
 Apul. In suo sibi pervoluta sanguine. 
 Figur. Pervolvi, to be very conversant, 
 busied much. Cic. Ut in iis lqcis per- 
 volvatur animus. — Of books, Pervol- 
 vere, to read or read diligently. Catull. 
 Smyrnam (a book). This may have 
 reference to the circumstance of the 
 Roman books being rolled up, or may 
 mean to turn over and over, and so read 
 much and often. 
 
 PeRV5L0T5 (frequentat. from pervol- 
 vo), as, a. 1. to read carefully, read over. 
 Cic. meos libros. Id. Omnium bona- 
 rum artium scriptores ac doctores et le- 
 gendi, et pervolutandi. We may sup- 
 pose a reference to the books being 
 rolled up ; but this is perhaps un- 
 necessary. 
 
 PkRVSLOT&S, a, um, particip. from per- 
 volvo. 
 
 PERVORSE, j Same as Perverse, 
 
 PERVORTO, &c. j Perverto, &c. 
 
 P£R0RBaNe (perurbanus), adv. very hap- 
 
 3 pily, very facetiously. Sidon. 
 
 P£RuRBaNOS (per & urbanus), a, um, 
 adj. very polite, witty, pleasant, or face- 
 tious ; also, over fine, over polite. Cic. 
 
 PSR0RGE5 (per & urgeo), es, si, a. 2. 
 
 2 to urge or press greatly. Sueton. Sum- 
 ma vi Germanicum ad capessendam 
 rempublicam perurgebant. — Perurgere 
 aliquid, to apply greatly to, take great 
 pains with. Sever, in JEtna. sacra, sc. 
 
 the investigation of. IT Also, to 
 
 press hard, bear hard upon, put to great 
 inconvenience, harass. Ammian. inno- 
 centes maligna insectatione. Spartian. 
 Cum videret se perurgeri sub hora 
 mortis. 
 
 P£R0R5 (per & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 3. to burn through and through, consume by 
 burning, burn, Siaicaiai. Plin. vas. Liv. 
 agrum, lay waste with fire. So, Perus- 
 tus, a, um, burnt up, burnt. Ovid, os- 
 sa. Propert. Lybico sole perusta co- 
 ma, scorched. So, Senec. Perusti popu- 
 li, sun-burnt. IT Also, to burn, in- 
 
 655 
 
 flame, heat. Plin. Ep. Ardentissima 
 febre peruri. — In particular, of love 
 and other passions. Ovid. Valido per- 
 urimur sstu, sc. amoris. Martial Uni- 
 ones cor meum perurunt, sc. with the 
 desire of having them. Senec. Pectus 
 perustum curis. Cic. Perustus inani 
 gloria, burning 7cith a thirst for vain- 
 glory. — Also, to heat, inflame, enrage, 
 set all on fire, irritate. Catull. and Se- 
 nec. — Also, to inflame, gall, rub sore. 
 Ovid. Colla perusta (bourn), sore, galled, 
 fretted. Horat. Perustus latus (as to 
 his side) funibus, et crura compede. — 
 Also, of cold, to burn, parch, sear. Ov- 
 id. Terra perusta gelu. Cato. Substra- 
 mentis operito, ne peruratur. 
 
 PERi'SIA, a?, f. a town of Etruria, now 
 Perugia. Plin. — Hence, Peruslnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Perusia, 
 Perusian. Liv. cohors. Propert. fune- 
 ra (referring to the siege of Perusia by 
 Augustus, who finally forced its de- 
 fenders to surrender through extreme 
 hunger). — Peruslni, the Perusians. 
 Liv. — Peruslnum, sc. rus, a country- 
 seat at or near Perusia. Plin. Ep. 
 
 P£R0STuS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 uro. 
 
 P£R0TILIS (per & utilis), e, adj. very 
 useful, vera profitable. -xayxpnGTos- Cic 
 
 PeRVOLGaTe (pervulgatus), adv. after 
 
 3 the common way, as the vulgar do. Qell. 
 
 PeRVOLGaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 pervulgo. IT Adj. common to several, 
 
 very usual, very common. Cic. consola- 
 tio. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Pervulgatissima 
 verborum dignitas. Qell. Quod vide- 
 
 tur pervulgatius esse. IT Also, very 
 
 well known. Cic. Res in vulgus pervul- 
 gata. • Id. Cupiditas sua apud omnes 
 pervulgata. 
 
 PeRVOLGS (per & vulgo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to communicate or impart to every 
 body without distinction, make common. 
 Cic. Preemia virtutis in mediocribus 
 hominibus pervulgari. Id. Operam su- 
 am pervulgare et communicare, h. e. 
 vulgo passim offerre. — Hence, to make 
 publicly known, to piibiish, spread abroad. 
 Cic. -tabulas. Id. Hirtium, to publish 
 his book. Cces. edictum. Cic. Res abs 
 te ipso pervulgata, made known, made 
 
 public. TT Also, to wander through, 
 
 run through; traverse or to frequent, 
 liaunt. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Litus pervol- 
 gans furor, h. e. pererrans. Lucret. 
 Quae pervolgant nemora avia pervoli- 
 tantes. Id. Solis pervolgant lumina 
 
 caelum. TT Also written pervolgo. 
 
 IT See Pervulgatus, a, um. 
 
 PeS (7ro£s, ttoSos), pedis, m. the foot. Cic. 
 Si pes condoluit. Id. Calcei apti 
 ad pedem. Ovid. Ictus pedis, a kick. 
 Id. Certamine pedum vincere, in the 
 race. Liv. Descendere, or degredi ad 
 pedes, to dismount ; of cavalry. Cces. 
 Ad pedes desilire, to spring from the 
 horse. Liv. Deducere equitem (for equi- 
 tes) ad pedes, make them dismount. Id. 
 Pugna it 'ad pedes. Virg. and Senec. 
 Pedem ferre, to go or come. Cic. inferre, 
 to enter. Id. Ponere in fundo, set 
 foot in. Id. Ponere in possessionem 
 iibertatis, to enter into, step into. Id. 
 Efferre porta, h. e. to go out, step out. 
 Liv. referre ; or, ' Virg. revocare, h. e. 
 to go back. Cic. and Liv. conferre (see 
 Confer o). Cic. Ingredi iter pedibus, on 
 foot. So, Sueton. ■ Pedibus incedere. 
 But Cic. Iter Hispaniense pedibus fere 
 confici soleat, by land. So, Propert. 
 Sen pedibus Parthos. sequimur, seu 
 classe Britannos. Still different is, Cic. 
 red. Sen. 4. Pedibus ire, sc. in senten- 
 tiam, to vote, which was done by pass- 
 ing to one side of the house. Terent. 
 Manibus pedibusque, with hands and 
 feet, with might and main. Liv. Pedibua 
 me.rere, to serve as afoot-soldier, serve in 
 the infantry. Terent. Conjicere se in 
 pedes, take to one's feet, take to one's 
 heels, run. So, Plaut. Mene vis dem 
 ipse in pedes ? And omitting the verb. 
 Terent. Ubi vidi, ego me in pedes, sc. 
 conjeci. Martial. Verna ad pedes, a 
 waiter. So, Senec. Servus, qui ccenanti 
 ad pedes steterat, had waited upon. And, 
 Cic. Servus a pedjbus, a slave employed 
 to wait upon his master. Liv. Urbes sub 
 pedibus tuis relinquemus i under your 
 
FES 
 
 PES 
 
 PES 
 
 feet, h. e. in your power. So, Virg. Sub 
 pedibus verti regique. Hence, Ovid. 
 Sub pedibus timor est, is made nothing 
 of, is down. So, Id. Sub pedibus jace- 
 re. Likewise, Senec. Sub pedibus fata 
 posuit, regarded not. So, Virg. Metus 
 et fatum subjecit pedibus. Ovid. For- 
 
 • tuna votis malignum opponit nostris 
 pedem, h. e. malignantly opposes our 
 wishes. Id. Pedem trahere, to drag the 
 foot, to halt, limp, used of an iambic 
 verse. Cic. Per me ista (h. e. istae res) 
 pedibus trahantur, let those things go 
 helter skelter for all me. Terent. Non 
 quod ante pedes, modo est, videre, sed 
 etiam ilia, qua futura sunt, prospicere, 
 lohat is before one's feet, before one's eyes, 
 before one's face, palpable, glaring. Cic. 
 Transilire ante pedes posita, et alia 
 longe repetita sumere. Cic. and Mar- 
 tial. Tollere pedem ; or, Martial, pedes ; 
 obsceno sensu. Quintil. Omni pede 
 stare, take all pains, use every effort, make 
 every exertion. Horat. Ducentos versus 
 dictabat, stans pede in uno, h. e. without 
 exertion, with ease. Id. Pede pulsare 
 terrain, to dance. Cic. Circura pedes, 
 for circum se. Id. Ante pedes Manilii 
 
 • constituunt, h. e. before Manilius. Id. 
 Ad pedes alicujus accidere, to fall at his 
 feet, suppliantly. So, Id. Ad pedes 
 alicujus se projicere, se prosternere, se 
 abjicere. Also, Id. Mater mini ad pe- 
 des misera jacuit. Liv. Excipere se in 
 pedes, jump down to one's feet, spring to 
 the ground. Plin. Aves in pedes nas- 
 cuntur, with the feet foremost. Virg., 
 Si?, and Ooid. Pes dexter, felix,secun- 
 dus, h. e. felix accessus, adventus boni 
 ominis. Cic. Res ita contractas, ut 
 nee caput, nee pedes, sc. habeant, or 
 
 appareant. IT Figur. of other things. 
 
 Thus, the foot of a table, bench, couch, 
 &c. Terent., Ovid, and Auct. ad Her. 
 — Also, Piano pede, on plain ground, 
 on the ground, par lerre. Vitruv. — 
 Also, Pes veli, the rope, which was sus- 
 pended from each of the lower angles of 
 the sail, by which the sail might be Muled 
 to the wind, and hauled in or veered out at 
 pleasure ; the sheet. Cic. Pes in navi. 
 Hence, Ovid. Pede labitur aaquo, h. e. 
 before the wind, with the icind right aft. 
 So, Cic. Pedibus asquis. And, Catull. 
 Sive utrumque Jupiter simul secundus 
 incidisset in pedem. Also, Virg. Una 
 omnes fecere pedem, veered one sheet, 
 took advantage of a side icind, hauled the 
 wind. Plin. Proferre pedem, to veer out 
 the lee sheet, and so take the side wind. 
 So, Senec. Prolato pede transversos cap- 
 tare Notos. — Also, in verse or the 
 rhythm of prose, a foot. Cic. Hence, 
 Horat. Pedibus delectat claudere verba, 
 to make verses. So, Ovid. In suos volui 
 cogere verba pedes. Id. Musa per un- 
 denos emodulanda pedes, h. e. hexame- 
 ters and pentameters. Hence, for the 
 kind of verse, kind' of poem. Horat. 
 Lesbium servate pedem, the Lesbian 
 measure ; the cadence of the Sapphic verse. 
 Id. Hunc socci cepere pedem, kind of 
 verse. Also, in music, a time. Plin. 
 Pedes musici Also attributed to flow- 
 ing water, as the poets apply to it the 
 terms ire, currere, &.c. Thus, Horat. 
 Levis lympha desilit crepante pede. 
 Virg. Sonans liquido pede labitur unda. 
 So,°of time. Ovid. Cito pede labitur 
 aetas. — Also, a foot, as a measure of 
 dimension. Plaut. Non pedem, not a 
 foot broad.- Cic. Unum pedem disces- 
 sisse, a foot, or a step. So, Id. Pedem 
 non egressi sumus. Ccbs. Duas fossas 
 quindecim pedes latas perduxit. Post 
 eas vallum duodecim pedum ex- 
 struxit. Hence, measure, generally. 
 Plin. Pes Justus, the right measure. 
 Horat. Pede suo se metiri, to measure 
 himself by his own measure, h. e. his own 
 powers, ability. — Also, the foot or roots 
 of a mountain. Ammian. Imi pedes Cas- 
 sii montis. — Also, the ground, soil, ex- 
 tent of surface of a land. Solin. and 
 Auson. — Also, the stalk or pedicle, in 
 particular, of grapes, together with the 
 pressed grape. Colum. So, of olives. 
 Plin. — Also, a louse. Varr. — Also, 
 Pes milvinus, or milvi, the stalk or stem 
 nfthe herbbatiB. Colum. — Also, Pedes 
 jallinacei, a certain herb. Plin. — Al- 
 
 so, Pedes betacei, the roots or beets. 
 Varr. — Also. Navales pedes, the row- 
 ers or sailors. Plaut. — Also, the bar- 
 row of a litter or palanquin. Oatull. 10, 
 22. Fractum veteris pedem grabati in 
 
 collo sibi collocare. IF Sever. inJEt- 
 
 na. Bacchus flueret pede suo, spontane- 
 ously. 
 
 PeSCeNNiaN&S, a, um, adj. Pescennian, 
 pertaining to the emperor Pescennius JYi- 
 ger._ SpaHian. 
 
 PeSSaRIUM, ii, n. same as or similar to 
 
 3 Pessum. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PeSSIMk, or PeSSuMe (pessimus ; it 
 serves as the superl. of male), adverb, 
 worst, very ill, very badly, KaKiara. Cic. 
 &c. IF Also, very greatly, exceeding- 
 ly. Plaut. Pessime metui, ne solve- 
 
 ret. IF Petron. Pessime mini erat, 
 
 ne, &c. h. e. maxime metuebam. 
 
 IF See Male. 
 
 PeSSIMUS, or PeSSuMOS (perhaps allied 
 with pessum ; it serves as an irreg. su- 
 perl. of malus), a, um, adj. the worst, 
 very bad, irovripoTaros, KOKiorog. Cic. 
 &c. — Absol. Pessimum, the worst, the 
 worst thing or part ; very great evil. 
 Plin. Pessimum sanguinis, the worst 
 part of the blood. Id. Cum induruit vi- 
 tis, pessimum in vinea palmitem tradu- 
 cere. Varr. Metelli ac Luculli pessimo 
 publico certant, with very great harm to 
 the public ; very much to the hurt of the 
 state. — Pessimum esse, to be worst, at 
 
 the worst, of a sick man. Cels. 
 
 IF Also, very roguish, very wanton. Ca- 
 tull. pueine. IF See Malus. 
 
 PESSlN0S,orP£SiN0S (Tlsaaivovg, Ue- 
 o-ivovs), untis, f. a town in Oalatia, fa- 
 mous for a temple of Cybele, icho is hence 
 called Pessinuntia. Liv. — It is found 
 
 of masc. gen. in Cic. Harusp. 13. 
 
 ^\ Hence, Pessinuntius, a, um, adj. be- 
 longing thereto, Pessinunlian. Cic. — 
 Also, Pessinuntlcus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Pessinuntius. Apul. [3 
 
 PeSSuLUM, i,n. sameas Pessum. Cozl.Aur. 
 
 PeSSCLO.S (ndooaXog), i, m. the bar or bolt 
 
 3 of a door, pox^ds, fiXrjrpov, imftXris, 
 udyyavnv. Plaut. Occlude sis fores 
 ambobus pessulis. Terent. Pessulum 
 ostio obdo, I bolt the door. 
 
 P1SSUM, i, n. or PeSSOS (ireo-ads, ireo-- 
 
 3 odv), i, m. apessary. Apul. and Plin. Vol. 
 
 PeSSUM (unc. perhaps an ace. of some 
 
 1 obsol. nomin. with a prepos. under- 
 stood ; it appears to resemble venum), 
 down, to the bottom. Colum. Si (caseus) 
 pessum ibit, scies (muriam) esse adhuc 
 crudam ; si innatabit, maturam, sink to 
 the bottom. Lucret. Multae per mare 
 pessum subsedere urbes, have gone to 
 the bottom, sunk. So, Plaut. Abire pes- 
 sum, to sink, go to the bottom, of a ship, 
 and of a net. Even with an adj. Id. 
 Abivisse pessum altum, to the deep bot- 
 tom or abyss. Prudent. Pessum mer- 
 gere pedes. Mela. Lacus folia non 
 innatantia fert, sed pessum penitus 
 accipit. Also. Pessum do (also written 
 pessumdo, or pessundo), to send or let 
 fall to the bottom, plunge down. Lvcan. 
 Celsa cacumiiia pessum tellus victa de- 
 
 dit. 1F Figur. Pessum ire, to go to 
 
 the bottom., go to ruin, sink, perish, be ru- 
 ined. Plaut. Ouia miser non eo pes- 
 sum. Plin. Pessum iere vitas pretia. 
 Tacit. Pessum ituros Italiae campos, si, 
 <fcc. So, Senec. Vitia civitatis pessum 
 sua mole sedentis. — And, Pessum da- 
 re (pessumdare, pessundare), to send or 
 let fall to the bottom, ruin, destroy, undo, 
 put out of the world. Plaut. Res pes- 
 simas pessundedi, iram, &c. have 
 put an end to, banished, put out of 
 the way. Id. pessumum exemplum. 
 Cic. fragm. Velle pessundare aliquem 
 verbis. " Ovid, cuncta. Passively, Sal- 
 lust. Animus ad inertiam pessumdatus 
 est, has sunk into indolence. — Also, 
 Plaut. Istum pro suis factis pessimis pes- 
 sum premam, press or force to the bottom. 
 — And, Apul. Earn pessum de tantis 
 opibus dejecero, h. e. fling or cast quite 
 down, precipitate utterly. — Also, Enn. 
 ap. Lactant. ^Etate pessum acta, ad deos 
 abiit, having come to an end. 
 
 PeSSOMDo, or PeSSONDo (pessum & 
 do), as, dedi, d&tum. See the preceding 
 word. 
 
 PeSSOS, i, m. same as Pessum, i. 3 
 
 656 
 
 PESTIBILrS (pestis), e, adj. destructive, 
 
 3 noxious, pestilential. Cod. Just. 
 
 PeSTiF£R, and PeSTiF£RuS (pestis &' 
 fero), a, um, adj. destructive, pernicious, 
 noxious, baleful, baneful, deadly, riunous, 
 fatal, XoipcoSns- Cic. Pestifer civis. Cels. 
 Sudor frigidus in acuta febre pestiferus 
 est. Id. Acutus, et pestifer morbus. 
 Cic. Pestiferumbellum. Colum. Pestifer 
 aer. Cic. Vipera venenata et pestifera. 
 Id. Antonii reditus crudelis et pestifer. 
 
 PeSTIFERe (pestifer, or pestiferus), adv. 
 destructively, mischievously, perniciously, 
 banefully, XoiyiaiS. Cic. 
 
 PeSTILeNS (pestis), tis, adj. pestilent, 
 pestilential, unhealthy, deadly, infected, 
 XoiuojSrfs. Cic. Alios (locos) esse salu- 
 
 | bres, alios pestilentes. Id. JEdes pesti- 
 lentes. Liv. Pestilentior annus. Cic. 
 Pestilentissimus annus. Id. Aspiratio 
 gravis et pestilens. With dot. Liv. 
 Annus pestilens urbi. IF Also, de- 
 structive, noxious, pestilent. Liv. Pesti- 
 lens college munus esse. Cic. (of a 
 Sardian) Homo pestilentior patria sua. 
 
 PeSTILeNTIa (pestilens), ae,f. a plague, 
 pestilence, epidemic disorder, infectious or 
 contagious disease, \otuos. Cces. Massi- 
 lienses gravi pestilentia conflictati. Col. 
 Alia genera pecorum cum pestilentia 
 vexantur, a murrain. Liv. Eo anno 
 pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem 
 agrosque. Id. Pestilentia urens urbem 
 atque agros. — Also, generally, unwhole- 
 some air or xoeather, or region. Cic. 
 Agrorum genus propter pestilentiam de- 
 sertum, unwholesome air, noxious atmos- 
 phere. Id. In pestilentiae finibus,/»r in 
 pestilentibus finibus. Id. .Possessores 
 pestilentiae, for agri pestilentis. Id. 
 Pestilentiae signa percipi, whether the 
 weather is or will be unhealthy . IF Fig- 
 ur. plague, pest, pestilence. Catull. Ora- 
 tio plena veneni et pestilentiae. 
 
 PeSTILeNTIaRICS (pestilentia), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. pestilential. Tertull. 
 
 PEStrLENTIoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. pesti- 
 
 3 lential. Pandect, locus. 
 
 PeSTILeNTOS, a, um, adj. same as Pes- 
 
 3 tilens. Lccv. ap. Gell. 
 
 PlSTiLiS (pestis), e, adj. pestilential. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 PeSTILITaS (pestilis), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Pestilentia. Lucret. 
 
 PeSTIS (unc), is, f. a general name for 
 evil, mischief, bane, curse, plague, calami- 
 ty, disaster, ruin y destruction, death, dis- 
 temper, &c. kolkov, /5Xd/?>7. It differs 
 from pestilentia, as the whole from a 
 part ; it may refer to a pestilence, in the 
 same way as it does to a fire, to death, 
 &c. Cic. Nulla tam detestabilis pestis 
 est, quas non homini ab nomine nasca- 
 tur. Id. Ista imago, qure domi posita 
 pestem atque exsilium Sex. Titio attu- 
 lisset. Id. Ibes avertunt pestem ab 
 ^Egypto, sc. by killing the winged 
 snakes. Liv. Adeo ne fugae quidem iter 
 patuit, ut vix mille evaserint : ceteri 
 passim, alii alia peste, absumpti sunt. 
 Virg. Servatae a peste carina;, h. e. ab 
 incendio. Tacit. Improvisior, gravior- 
 que pestis fuit, h. e. damnum ex terras 
 motu. Plaut. Quanta pernis pestis ve- 
 niet ! what destruction ! what consump- 
 tion! from the gluttony of the parasite. 
 Catull. Nasorum interfice pestem, h. e. 
 stink, stench. Cic. T. Annius ad illam 
 pestem comprimendam,exstinguendam, 
 funditus delendam natus esse videtur. 
 Id. Pestem depellere. Id. misemmam 
 importare alfcui. Id. machinari alicui. 
 Sallust. Monere, ne prtemia Metelli ii, 
 pestem suamconverteret, to his ownruin 
 or detriment.— Hence, by metonymy, ruin, 
 destruction, bane, curse, Sec. h.e. the person 
 or thing that brings ruin. &.c. Liv. Ava- 
 ritia et luxuria, qua pestes omnia mag- 
 na imperia everterunt. Cic. e Soph. 
 Peste interimortextili, h. e. the poisoned, 
 consuming garment of JVessus. Id. Ilia 
 furia ac pestis patriie, h. e. Clodius. Te- 
 rent. Pestis sum adolesrentium, the ru- 
 in, the death, the pest. Lucan. Viles nee 
 habentes nomina pestes, h. e. poisojwus 
 herbs. Also, with a genit. following, 
 -instead of an adj. Cic. Ouaedam pes- 
 tes hominum laude aliena dolentium, 
 h. e. pestiferi homines, dangerous, inju- 
 rious, baleful. IF But sometimes 
 
 absolutely, a pestilence, epidemic, pest- 
 
PET 
 
 PET 
 
 PET 
 
 plague, distemper, pestilentia. Enn. ap. 
 Prise. Hos pestis necuit, pars occidit 
 ilia duellis. Virg. Multas pecudum pes- 
 tes. 
 
 PETA (peto), ae, f. dea, quae rebus peten- 
 
 3 dis praeerat. Arnob. 
 
 PETAMINaRiOS (rreraptvoi), ii, m. a 
 
 3 kind of tumbler or balancer. Firmic. 
 
 PETASaTOS (petasus), a, am, adj. wear- 
 ing a petasus, ireTayojuivo;. Cic. Peta- 
 sati veniunt, comites ad portam exspec- 
 tare dicunt, with their travelling- hats on. 
 
 PETASI5, onis, m. seems to be the same 
 
 3 as Pctasn. Varr. 
 
 PETAS5 (-Ktraaoiv), onis, m. a gammon of 
 
 3 bacon. 
 
 PETASuNCOLiiS (dimin. from petaso), i, 
 
 3 m. a small gammon of bacon. Juvenal. 
 
 PETASONCuLOS (dimin. from petasus), 
 
 3 i, m. a small petasus. Arnob. 
 
 PETASOS (ireraaos), i, m. a covering for 
 
 2 the head like a broad-brimmed hat, to keep 
 off the sun, rain, &.C. ; a sort of travel- 
 ling-cap. Plant, and Arnob. — Hence, 
 something placed upon a building in the 
 form of a hat, a cap, hat. Plin. 
 
 PETAURISTA (mravpto-Tru), ae, m. a 
 
 3 tumbler, vaulter, or rope-dancer. Varr. — 
 Figuratively, applied to fleas. Plin. 
 
 PETAURISTaRIuS, ii, m. same as Pe- 
 
 3 taurista. Petron. 
 
 PETAURUM (ireravpov), i, n. a staging or 
 
 3 scaffold used by rope-dancers and jugglers. 
 Martial. 
 
 PETaX (peto), acis, adj. catching gladly 
 
 3 at, striving after, greedy for. Fulgent. 
 Vita ornatus petax. 
 
 PETeLI A, and PETILIA, ae, f. a town of 
 the Brutlian territory, now Strong oli. 
 Virg. — Hence, Petellnus, a, um, adj. 
 belonging to the same ; Petelini, the inhab- 
 itants of the same. Val. Max. IT Al- 
 so written Petellia. 11 Petelinus Ul- 
 cus, a irrove near Rome. Liv. 
 
 P£TeSS5, or PETISS5 (peto), is, a. 3. to 
 strive after, seek after. Cic. laudem equi- 
 tandi. Lucret. pugnam caedesque. 
 
 PETIGIN6S0S (petigo), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of scab or humor, scabby. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PETIG5, Inis, f. a running scab, itch, erup- 
 
 3 tion. Cato. {Ed. Oesn.; but Ed. Schneid. 
 has depetigini.) 
 
 PETILTA, 33, f. See Petelia. 
 
 PETILIaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to a 
 certain Petilius. Martial. 
 
 PETILiUM, ii, n. an autumnal flower. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PETiLOS (unc), a, um, adj. dry, slender, 
 
 3 small, thin. Lucil. ap. JV*on. crura. 
 Plant, labra. 
 
 PETIMEN (unc), Inis, n. is supposed to 
 
 3 be an ulcer on the shoulder of a beast of 
 burden or draught-beast. Lucil. ap. Fesl. 
 
 PETr6L0S (diniin. from pes), i, m. a lib- 
 
 2 tie foot, little leg, for instance, of a lamb, 
 
 -ooioy. Cels. - IT Also, the stalk of 
 
 fruits. Colum. 
 
 PETISIOS, a, um, adj. Petisian. Plin. 
 mala, a small apple, of a pleasant taste ; 
 according to Harduin. the paradise-ap- 
 ple. 
 
 PETISSO. See Petesso. 
 
 PETITi5 (peto), onis, f. a requesting, ask- 
 ing, desiring, petition, solicitation, airn- 
 o-i}. Plin. Successus petitionum a po- 
 testatibus, et a diis precum. Traj. ad 
 Plin. Jan. Huic petitioni tuaa negare non 
 sustineo. Liv. indutiarum. And espe- 
 cially, a soliciting, making application or 
 suing for an office or place. Cic. Petitio- 
 ns nostrae, quam tibi summa; curae esse 
 scio, hujusmodo ratio est, &c Ca>.s. 
 Quod in petitione consulatus ab eo eiat 
 sublevatus. Valer. Max. In petitione 
 magistratusvictus. Sueton. Dare allcui 
 petitionem consulatus, h. e. ad peten- 
 dum admittere. Tacit. Abstinere peti- 
 tione honorum. Cic. Petitioni se dare ; 
 or Quintil. Ad petitionem descendere, 
 to sue for an office. — In law, when a 
 man demands or claims something as 
 his by right, a claim or making claim, an 
 action to recover. Pandect. Actio in per- 
 sonam infertur, petitio in rem. Id. Pe- 
 titione hereditatis teneri, h. e. actione, 
 qua hereditas petitur. Quintil. pecu- 
 niae, for recovering money. Cic. Tibi in- 
 tegrant petitionem reliquit. — Also, the 
 right to bring such action, jus petendi. 
 Cic. Amplius eo nomine neminem, cu- 
 jus petitio sit, petiturum. Pandect. He- 
 83 
 
 res meus ab omnibus vobis petitionem 
 
 habebit. IT Also, a push, pass, thrust, 
 
 blow aimed, throw. Cic. Quot ego tuas 
 petitiones, parva quadam declinatione, 
 effugi. — Figur. an attack in words, be- 
 fore a court. Cic. 
 
 P£TIT5R(Id.), oris, m. anasker, seeker, de- 
 mander, airnrfis. Front. Cum vacare ali- 
 qua? cceperint aquae, adnuntiatur, ut peti- 
 toribus ex vacuis dari possint. — In par- 
 ticular, one who solicits for an office, a can- 
 didate. Cic. His levioribus comitils dili- 
 gentiaet gratia petitorum honos paritur. 
 Horat. Generosior descendat in campum 
 petitor. — Also, the plaintiff ; he that 
 brings a suit to establish a claim "(different 
 from accusator, the accuser in a criminal 
 case). Cic. Quiserat petitor? Fannius : 
 quis reus? Flavius : quis judex? Clu- 
 vius. Id. Possumus petitoris personam 
 capere, accusatoris deponere. i -s. Ep. 
 Dextrum, si a petitore ; alteram, si a pos- 
 sessore esset acturus. — Also, a suitor. 
 Apul. Nee quisquam, cupiens ejus nup- 
 tiarum, petitor accedit. — Also, Lucan. 
 Fama? petitor, seeking fame, striving fur 
 fame. 
 
 PETIToRIuS (petitor), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 tabling to the prosecution of a claim at 
 
 law. Pandect. Petitorio judicio uti. 
 
 IT Also, pertaining to entreaty or request. 
 Mamertin. Artes petitorias exercere. 
 
 PETITRIX (Id.), Ids, f. she that makes a 
 
 3 claim at law, the plaintiff. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, she that sues for an office or place. 
 Quintil. declam. 
 
 PETITORY (desiderat. from peto), is, a. 
 
 14. io desire (or have it in vieio) to sue for 
 an office. Cic. Video, hominem valde 
 petiturire, sc. for the consulship. 
 
 PETIT&S (peto), us, m. a desiring, re- 
 
 3 questing, request. Oell. and Apul. 
 
 IT Lucret. Terras petitus suavis, h. e. 
 falling to the ground, swoon. 
 
 PETiTuS, a, um, particip. from peto. 
 
 IT Hence, Petitum, i, n. a desire, request, 
 demand. Catull. 
 
 PET5 (unc), is, tlvi and tli, tltum, a. 3. 
 to ask, seek, request, desire, entreat, aird. 
 Cic. A te etiam atque etiam peto atque 
 contendo, ut, &c Id. Peto quaesoque, 
 ut, &c Id. Peto igitur a te, vel si pate- 
 ris, oro, ut, &c Cms. ad Cic. Quod ne 
 facias, pro jure amicitis nostras a te pe- 
 to. Cic. Per litteras precibus a Sulla 
 petit, ut, &c Pandect. Si de me petis- 
 ses, ut, &c h. e. a me. Phmdr. Since- 
 rum reddas judicium, peto, sc. that. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Si Octavius tibi placet, a 
 quo de nostra salute petendum sit. Cces. 
 Passis manibus pacern a Romanis petie- 
 runt. Cic. opem ab aliquo. Id. M. 
 Curtio (dat.) tribunatum a Caesare peti- 
 vi, h. e. from Casar for Curtius. So, 
 Tacit. Petere vitam nocenti. Liv. Ad 
 pacem petendam. Justin. Petito (part, 
 pass, abl.) ut liceret, h. e. quum petisset. 
 Also, aliquem. Thus, Plant. Vos peto 
 atque obsecro. Also, aliquem aliquid 
 Thus, Quintil. declam. Quidquid petii 
 patrem, exoravi. Ovid. Met. 7, 296. (Ed. 
 Burm.) Petit hoc jEetidamunus. With 
 infin. Stat. Anna petebat ferre. With 
 accus. and infin. Liv. Petere se posse 
 uti, /or ut se uti possent. In particular, 
 to sue or apply for an office. Cic. consu- 
 latum. Id. praturam. Also, Petere 
 (absol.), to sue or apply for an office or 
 public dignity, to solicit an office ; differ- 
 ing from ambire (to procure votes for one'' s 
 self, to canvass), which preceded the pe- 
 titio. Cic. Nemo ex iis, qui nunc pe- 
 tunt. Sallust. Marius ab Metello petun- 
 di gratia missionem rogat, for the pur- 
 pose of soliciting the consulship. Also, 
 feminam, to sue for. Ovid. Multi illam 
 petiere. Liv. Virginem petiere juve- 
 nes. — Also, to sue for or demand at law, 
 
 ' bring an action to recover. Cic. Qui sibi 
 soli petit. Id. Cum servo Aviti furti 
 egit : nuper ab ipso Avito petere crepit. 
 Id. amplius a nemine. Id. alienosfun- 
 dos. (The person who made the craim, 
 the plaintiff, was called petitor ; the 
 person against whom the action was 
 brought, the defendant, was called wide 
 petitur. Cic.) — Also, generally, to de- 
 mand, require. Cic. Ex iis tantum, 
 quantum res petet, hauriemus. Varr. 
 Ita petit asparagus. Quintil. aliquem 
 invincula. Id. aliquem ad suppliciuin. 
 657 
 
 IT AlsojtJo seek to attain, seek to pro- 
 cure, seek after, strive after. \ Cic. pre- 
 sidium ex optimi viri beifevolentia. 
 Sallust. A nobis ad societatem, ab illis 
 ad praidam (tu) peteris. Cic. Quielo- 
 quentiae principatuin petit. Nepos. sa- 
 lutem fuga. Liv. Magis tentata spes, 
 quam petita pertinaciter. Cic. mortem. 
 Cels. Sanguinis profusio, vel fortuita, 
 vel petita, h. e. designed, on purpose, ob- 
 tained by artificial means. So, with infin. 
 Horat. Bene vivere petimus. So, also, 
 Sallust. Ut (Sempronia) viros stepius 
 peteret, quam peteretur, sought their fa- 
 vors. Propert. Hie petitur, qui te prius 
 ipse reliquit, h. e. you seek his love. — 
 Hence, to draw, fetch, derive, take. Te- 
 rent. E flamma petere te cibum posse 
 arbitror. Cic. Quae, docti a Gra;cis pete- 
 re mallent. Id. Ut ab his exiguam do- 
 loris oblivionem petam. Sallust. and 
 Cic. pcenas ab aliquo, to exact from, in- 
 flict on. Virg. custodem Tartareum in 
 vincla. Plaut. suspirium alte, heave or 
 fetch a deep sigh. So, Ovid, gemitus de 
 alto corde. Horat. spiritus imo latere. 
 — Also, to take, seize. Cas. fugam, 
 take to flight, flee. Liv. Quam viam pe- 
 teret, take. Id. Quod iter petiturus es- 
 set. Cic. iter Brundisium terra, take 
 one's way to Brundisium by land. Id 
 cursum alium, take another way or route. 
 
 IT Also, to fall upon, attack, assault, 
 
 rush upon, make a thrust or pass at, aim a 
 blow at. Cic. Gladiatores et vitando 
 caute, et petendo vehementer, &c Id. 
 Sciebam, Catilinam non latus aut ven- 
 trem, sed caput et collum solere petere, 
 to aim at. Ovid, aliquem saxis. Lucret. 
 Morsu petunt (canes), bite. So, figur. 
 Cic. Nunc aperte rempubl. universam 
 petis. Id. Qui me epistola petivit. Liv. 
 aliquem fraude et insidiis. Virg. bello 
 urbem. Id. Trojanos hasc monstra pe- 
 tunt, h. e. point to the Trojans, aim at the 
 Trojans. — Also, in a friendly manner, 
 or, at least, without a hostile purpose. 
 Virg. Alta petens, telum tetendit, aim- 
 ing on high. Horat. aera disco, h. e. 
 throw it into the air. C<el. ap. Quintil. 
 collum alicujus amplexu, to fall about 
 
 his neck, hug him. IT Also, to direct 
 
 one's course, go or repair to, make for, 
 travel to. Cic. Grues loca calidiora pe- 
 tentes maria transmittunt. Id. Per 
 Macedonian) Cyzicum petebamus. Liv. 
 Classis petere altum visa est. Virg. 
 Per saxa volutus campum petit amnis. 
 Ovid, caelum pennis. Virg. Demersis 
 aequora rostris ima petunt," h. e. dip un- 
 der. So, pass. Ovid. Graiis Phasi (^oc.) 
 petite (voc.) viris, h. e. ad quem Graii 
 profecti sunt. Also, figur. Ovid. Mons 
 petit astra, towers towards the stars. 
 Plin. Polygala pal mi altitudinem petit, 
 grows to the height of. — Hence, Petere 
 aliquem, to go to, visit. Virg. Ut te 
 supplex peterem. — Also, Petere ali- 
 quid in locum, or, ad aliquem, go to a 
 place (or person) for something, go to 
 . fetch, go in quest of ; or, to fetch from 
 some place or person. Plin. In extremam 
 Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas. Id. 
 Myrrham petunt ad Troglodytas. Id. 
 Arena ad ^Ethiopas usque petitur. Id. 
 Collis, in quem vimina petebantur. So, 
 Id. 'Quaeque trans maria petimus. Id. 
 Si mens cogitet, quid, et quo petatur, et 
 quare. 1T Petitum, i, n. See Peti- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 PEToRITU.U, or PET5RRITUM (from 
 
 3 the Celtic petor, four, and rit, a wheel), 
 i, n. a kind of four-wheeled carriage or 
 wagon. Varr. and Horat. 
 
 PET6SIRIS, is, in. an Egyptian mathema- 
 tician and astrologer. Plin. — Hence, 
 generally, for a mathematician and as- 
 trologer. Juvenal. 
 
 PETRX (n-crpa), ae, f. a rock, crag. Plin. 
 
 2 Or, a stone. Plaut. IT Also, a city 
 
 of Arabia, which is thence called Petraea ; 
 
 now Karak. Plin. IT Also, a town 
 
 in Sicily. (See Petrinus, a, um.) 
 
 IT Also, a name of other towns. 
 
 PETR^EA, ae, f. same as Petra, a toion in 
 Sicily. Sil. 
 
 PETR-EftS (irerpaTos), a, um, adj. grow- 
 
 2 ivg hmongst rocks, rocky, stony. Plin. 
 
 brassica. IT Also, pertaining to t^ie 
 
 city Petra, Petrean. Plin. balanns 
 Hence, Arabia Petraea. See Petra. 
 
PEU 
 
 PHA 
 
 PHA 
 
 PETREIaNOS, a, um, adj. Petreian, per- 
 taining to Petreius. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 PETReNSIS (petra), e, adj. on or among 
 
 3 rocks or stones. Cazl. Aurel. pisces. 
 
 IT Also, of or pertaining to the city Petra ; 
 Petrenses, the Petrcans. Solin. 
 
 PETReuS, a, um, adj. either of rock or of 
 
 3 the apostle Peter. Augustin. pedes. 
 
 PETRICoSuS (petra), a, um, adj. rocky, 
 stony; hence, difficult, hard, toilsome. 
 Martial. 3, 63, 14. res (but others read 
 pertricosa, or prmtricosa). 
 
 PETRINOS, a, um, adj. in or from Petra 
 in Sicily ; Petrini, the inhabitants of Petra. 
 Cic. — The town is also called Petrince 
 
 in Anton. River. 11 Petrinum, i, n. 
 
 a village or spot in Campania. Cic. and 
 Horai 
 
 PETRiNOS (ncTpivo$), a,um, adj. of stone. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 PETRITeS (iztTpiTris olvoi), ae, m. vinum, 
 a wine, perhaps from Petra in Arabia. 
 Plin. 
 
 PETR8 (petra), onis, m. a ram, from the 
 toughness of its flesh. Plant. 
 
 PETR5C6RII, orum, m. a people in Aqui- 
 tania. Cms. — Called, also, Petrocori 
 by Plin. 
 
 PETR5NI0S, ii, m. Petronius Arbiter, 
 lived under Nero, and wrote a book called 
 
 Satyricon. IF Grat. Petronios ca 
 
 nes, a kind of hound; whether so called 
 from petra, a rock, as being accustomed 
 to the rocks, or from one Petronius, is 
 uncertain. 
 
 PETR5SELINUM (nsTpoo-iXivov), i, n. 
 rock-parsley (from this comes the Eng- 
 lish parsley). Plin. 
 
 PETRoSuS (petra), a, um, adj. rocky, 
 
 2 craggy, stony, TtETpdJSris. Plin. Also, 
 Id. In maritimis petrosis, sc. locis. 
 
 PETOLANS (peto ; perhaps immediately 
 from an obsol. petulo), tis, adj. saucy, 
 pert, forward, impertinent, freakish, wan- 
 ton, petulant, full of mischief, malicious, 
 quarrelsome, teasing, rude, vfipiorfis. 
 Cic. Ulud assequor, ut si quis mihi forte 
 maledicat, petulans, aut plane insanus 
 mihi esse videatur. Id. Fervidum 
 quoddam, et petulans, et furiosum ge- 
 nus dicendi. Lucret. Carbasus percissa 
 petulantibus Euris. Juvenal. Exten- 
 sum petulans quatit hostia funem. Ar- 
 nob. Aures convicio petulantiore pul- 
 sare. Petron. Me pueri imitatione petu- 
 
 lantissima deriserunt. IT Also, light, 
 
 frivolous in doing any thing, too playful 
 or icanton, apt to go to excess. Gell. 
 
 Animalia ad imitandum petulantia. 
 
 H Also, wanton, loose, lewd, lascivious. 
 Cic. 
 
 P£TuLaNT£R (petulans), adv. saucily, 
 pertly, petulantly, impudently, wantonly, 
 loosely, licentiously, maliciously, vffpiGTi- 
 kcjj. Cic. Diphilus tragoedus in nos- 
 trum Pompeium petulanter invectus est. 
 Id. Contumelia si petulantius jactatur, 
 convicium ; si facetius, urbanitas nomi- 
 natur. Id. Q,uam censes acerba nunc 
 esse, cum a perditis in civili nefario bel- 
 lo petulantissime riant? 
 
 PETOLaNTIa (Id.), 33, f. wantonness, 
 freakishness, impudence, sauciness, petu- 
 lance, love of mischief, quarrelsome tem- 
 ver, vfipi;. Cic. Petulantia et libido 
 Sflagis est adolescentium, quam senum, 
 nectamen omnium adolescentium, sed 
 non proborum. Gell. Cum delicta sua, 
 et petulantias dictorum diluisset. Cic. 
 Ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petu- 
 lantia. Id. Abjecti hominis furorem et 
 petulantiam fregistis. Propert. Petu- 
 lantia lingiue, opprobrious language. 
 Sueton. Petulantiam linguae objurgasse, 
 the forwardness of his tongue, his over- 
 hasty expression. — Also, of beasts, 
 viciousness (unless it be, more literally, 
 aptness to butt or strike). Colutn. — And 
 of things. Plin. Ramorum petulantia, 
 ing exuberance, luxuriant growth. 
 IT Also, inattention, heedlessness, 
 rence. Plant. 
 PETuLCOS (from peto, as hiulcus from 
 3 hio), a, um, adj. apt to butt or strike 
 with the horns, head, &c. KopvTrriXos. 
 Colum. aries. Lucret. agni. Virg. 
 haedj. 
 PEUCe (irevicri), es, f. the pine-tree, pitch- 
 
 2 pine tree. Plin. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 grape. Plin. 
 PEUCEDaNUM, or -5N, i, n. and PEU- 
 2 
 
 CivDANOS (irevKeSavov & -oj), i, m. the 
 herb hogs-fennel or sulphur-wort, an um- 
 belliferous plant (Peucedanum officinale 
 of'Linn.). Plin. 
 
 PEUCETI A, ae, f. a region of Apulia. Plin. 
 — Hence, Peucetlus, a, um, adj. Peuce- 
 tian, of or pertaining to Peucetia. Ovid. 
 
 PEUMENe (-rrsvuEvri), es, f. a kind of scum 
 
 2 of silver. Plin. 
 
 PeXaTOS (pexus), a, um, adj. clothed in a 
 
 3 garment with the nap not yet worn off. 
 Martial. 
 
 PeXITAS (Id.), atis, f. Plin. telee, h. e. 
 2 perhaps, closeness, compactness; or, the 
 
 down or shag. Plin. 
 PeXOS, a, um, particip. from pecto. 
 PiiZiCJE, arum, f. a sort of mushrooms 
 
 2 without root or stalk. Plin. 
 PHACELINUS, a, um, adj. See Faceli- 
 
 nus. 
 
 PHiEACES, um, m. See Phmax. 
 
 PHaEaCIA (<taiaKia), 39, f. an island of 
 the Ionic sea, otherwise called Corcyra, 
 nowCorfu. Tibull. 
 
 PII^EaCIS (QaiciKis), idis, f. adj. Phma- 
 cian; hence, Ovid. Phaeacis, sc. musa, 
 a poem upon the shipwreck and abode of 
 Ulysses at Phmacia. 
 
 PPLEaCIuS (Qataittos), a, um, adj. Plima- 
 cian. Tibull. tellus, h. e. Corfu. 
 
 PHjEaCOS, a, um, adj. same as Phmacius. 
 Propert. 
 
 PH^EaX (Qaiat), acis, m. adj. Phmacian. 
 Juvenal, populus. — Phaeax, a Phma- 
 cian; Phceaces, Phmacians. Ovid. Ru- 
 ra Phaeacum. Horat. Phaeax reverti, a 
 Phmacian, h. e. in good keep ; for the 
 Phaeacians kept themselves well. 
 
 PH^ECASIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Phmcasialus. Juvenal. 3,218. PliEecasi- 
 anorum deorum. Another reading is 
 Phcecasialorum. Others read, Hac Asia- 
 norum, and so Ruperti 
 
 PILEC AS! aTOS (phaecasium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wearing phaecasia. Senec. 
 
 PHAECASIUM (ipatKaaiov), ii,n. a kind of 
 Grecian shoe. Senec. — Phascasiae (plur.). 
 Petron. Ed. Burm. ; but Ed. Ant. has 
 phmcasia. 
 
 PH^EDoN, onis, m. a disciple of Socrates; 
 from him Plato has entitled his dialogue 
 on the immortality of the soul Phaedon. 
 Gell. 
 
 PHAEDRA, ae, f. QajSpa, the daughter of 
 Minos of Crete, sister .of Ariadne, and 
 wife of Theseus, who married her after his 
 desertion of her sister. She became en- 
 amored of her step-son Hippolytus, and 
 when she found she could not induce him 
 to comply with her wishes, accused him 
 to his father of having sought to do her 
 violence. Upon this Hippolytus was curs- 
 ed by his father, and afterwards torn in 
 pieces by his own horses. Phoedra then 
 acknowledged her crime, and was put to 
 death by Theseus, or fell by her own hand. 
 Senec. 
 
 PH^EDRttS, i, m. a scholar of Socrates, 
 from whom Plato has entitled one of his 
 
 dialogues Phaedrus. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 a freedman of Augustus, who wrote 
 several books of fables in the manner of 
 JEsop. 
 
 PHaEN6MKN5N ((j>aiv6u£vov), i, n. an 
 
 3 appearance, and particularly, in the air or 
 sky ; plur. Phenomena, phenomena or 
 appearances in the air or sky. Lactant. 
 
 PH^ENoN ($aiv<x>v), onis, the planet Sat- 
 urn. Apul. 
 
 PHiESTOS, i, f. or PH^ESTUM, i, n. a 
 town of Crete. Plin. — Hence, Phaes- 
 tias, adis, adj. f. belonging to Phmstum, 
 Phmstian. Ovid. Phaestiades, sc. femi- 
 nae, puellae. — Also, Phsestius, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to Phmstum, Phmstian. 
 
 Ovid. 1T Also, Phaestum, i, n. a town 
 
 of Locris. Plin. — Hence, Phaestiue, 
 a, um, adj. Phmstian. Plin. Apollo. 
 
 PHAfiTHoN (tpaeSuv, h. e. the shining, 
 luminous), ontis, m. an epithet of the sun ; 
 
 and so, for the sun. Virg. and Sil. 
 
 IT Also, a son of the Sun and Clymene. 
 He obtained permission from his father to 
 drive for one day the chariot of the sun, but 
 not knowing how to guide it, and so put 
 ting the world in great danger, he was 
 struck to the earth by a thunderbolt from 
 Jupiter, and fell into the Po. Cic. and 
 Ovid. Hence, Sueton. Phaethontem orbi 
 terrarum educare. 
 
 PHAeTHoNTeOS, a, um, adj. Phaethon- 
 
 658 
 
 lean, pertaining to Phaethon. Ovid, ignes 
 Stat, favilla, h. e. fulmen. Martial 
 umbra, A. e. of a poplar-tree ; because the 
 sisters of Phaethon were changed into pop- 
 lar-trees. 
 
 PHA£THoNTIAS, adis, f. adj. Phacthon- 
 tian ; Phaethontiades, sc. feminae, puel- 
 lae, sisters of Phaethon. These wept so 
 sorely for their brother, that they were 
 changed into poplars, or, according to oth- 
 ers, into alders, and their tears into amber, 
 which continued to distil from the trees. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PHAeTHoNTIS, idis, adj. f.Phaethontian. 
 Martial, gutta, h. e. amber. — Phaethon- 
 tides, the sisters of Phaethon. Avien. 
 
 PHAeTHoNTICS, a, um. adj. Phaethon- 
 tian, relating to Phaethon. Sil. ainnis, 
 
 h. e. the Po. IT Also, of the sun. Sil. 
 
 Phaethontia ora {plur.), h. e. ora solis. 
 
 PHAeTHOSA (<pa£$ovcra, h. e. the shining, 
 luminous), ae, f. a sister of Phaethon. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PHAGEDENA (<t>ayeSatva), ae, f. great 
 
 2 appetite, ravening hunger ; hence, a kind 
 of corrosive ulcer, eating to the bone. 
 Plin. — Also, a certain disease of bees. 
 Colum. (in Greek characters.) 
 
 PHAGeILENICOS (QayeSaivixos), a,um, 
 adj. pertaining to the ulcer phagedaena. 
 Plin. 
 
 PHAGER, or PHAGRuS (d>aypo S ), i, m. 
 a certain fish. Plin. 32, 53. called, else- 
 where, also, pager or pagrus. 
 
 PHAG5 (epdyos, (payeov), onis, m. a glut- 
 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Varr. ap. Non. 
 PHAGRUS. See Phaser. 
 PHALA, m, f. See Fala. 
 
 PH ALACR6C5R AX (0aAaKpoKo'pa£, from 
 (paAaxpos, bald-headed, and xopaf:, a ra- 
 ven), acis, m. a kind of raven, peculiar, 
 according to Plin., to the Baleares. 
 
 PHAL^ECOS, i, m. a Greek poet from 
 whom a kind of verse, called carmen Pha- 
 laecium, or Phalaecum, or. Phaleucium, 
 has its name. 
 
 PHALaNGA, or PALaNGA ((frahiyyv, or 
 
 2 <pa\ay%), ae, f. a roller to put under ships 
 and military machines, in order to move 
 them forvvard. Varr. ap. Non. and 
 Cms. — Also, a pole or stick to carry a 
 burden with, carrying-pole. Vitruv. — 
 Also, generally, a stick or club. Plin. 
 
 PHALaNGaRiOS, or PALaNGaRIOS 
 
 2 (phalanga), ii, m. who carries a weight by 
 means of long poles, carrier, porter. Vi- 
 truv. IT Also ffrom phalanx), belong- 
 ing to the phalanx, sc. miles. Lamprid. 
 
 PHALANGION, ii, n. See Phalangium. 
 
 PHALANGITES {(paXayyirai), arum, m. 
 
 2 soldiers of tin: phalanx. Liv. 
 PHALANGITES (qbaAayyirris), 33, m. an 
 
 herb which cured the sting or bite of the 
 phalangium (Anthericum liliastrum, 
 L.). Plin- 
 
 PHALANGIUM, or -5N (QaXdyyiov), ii, 
 n. a kind of venomous spider. Plin. — 
 Phalangius is read in Veget., but some 
 Edd. have sphalangius, as also, in other 
 cases, sphalangii, sphalangiis. IT Al- 
 so, an herb, same as phalangites. Plin. 
 
 PHALANTUM, i, n. Tarentum. Martial 
 
 3 (See next word.) 
 
 PHALANTOS, i, m. a Spartan who con- 
 quered and peopled Tanntum. Horat. — 
 Hence, Phalanteus, and Phalantlnus, 
 a, nm, adj. belonging to Phalantus OX 
 Tarentum. Sil. and Martial. 
 
 PHALANX ((jxiXayl), angis, f. a phalanx, 
 among the Macedonians a certain way of 
 drawing up troops, in which the soldiers 
 stood infirmly-closed ranks, and with their 
 shields held closely together, pressed into 
 the ranks of the enemy. Liv. and Curt. — 
 In the phalanx of the Gauls and Ger- 
 mans the shields were he d closely to- 
 gether above their heads. Cms. B. G. 
 
 1, 24. 1T Also, a body of soldiers drawn 
 
 up in this manner. Curt. IT Also, 
 
 any band of soldiers, or band of soldiers in 
 close, order, battalion. Virg. Agamemno- 
 nise phalanges. Id. Tuscorum phalanx. 
 Ncpos. of the Athenians. — Also, gene- 
 rally, throvtr, multitude, band. Prudent. 
 Phalanges culpamm. 
 
 PHALARA, orum, n. a town in Thessaly. 
 Liv. 
 
 PHALAEICA. See Fedanca. 
 
 PHALARIS, idis, m. <t>a\apis, a cruel ty- 
 rant of Agrirrcnlum, in Sicili, with re- 
 gard to whose brazen bull, « Perillus. 
 
PHA 
 
 PHA 
 
 PHE 
 
 Cic. IT Also, an herb (perhaps, 
 
 Phalaris Canariensis of L.), canary- 
 grass. Plin. TT Also, an, aquatic 
 
 bird (fulica of L.). Varr. — For which 
 
 stands Phaleris. Colum. IT Accus. 
 
 Phalarin is found in Claudian. 
 
 PHXLeRa, orurn, n. See Phalerum. 
 
 PEIXLER/E (cpdXapa, ra), arum, f. orna- 
 ments of horses, perhaps consisting of 
 small shields or plates upon the fore- 
 head (but this is doubtful). Cic, Liv. 
 and Virg. — Also, ornaments of men, 
 and alscT, of women. Liv. Ut plerique 
 nobilium annulos aureos, et phaleras 
 deponerent. Sil. Phaleris hie pectora 
 fulget. P. Syrus ap. Petron. Matrona 
 ornata phaleris pelagiis. Virg. Phale- 
 ras Rhainnetis et cingula rapit. 
 
 IT Hence, any external decoration, orna- 
 ment. Symmach. Prater loquendi pha- 
 leras, quibus te natura ditavit. Pers. 
 Ad populum phaleras : ego te intus no- 
 vi, trappings, outward show, outside, fac- 
 titious distinctions. IT Also, Phalera, 
 
 orurn, n. like the Greek. Plin. ex An- 
 nal. 
 
 PHXL£RATOS (phalera), a, um, adj. 
 adorned with phaleras, adorned. Liv. 
 Sagula duo purpurea, et equos duo pha- 
 leratos, &c. — Also, of men ; and gen- 
 erally, decked, decorated, adorned. Pe- 
 tron. Lecticae impositus est, praceden- 
 tibus phaleratis cursoribus quatuor. 
 Sucton. Armillata et phalerata Maza- 
 cum turba, atque cursbrum. Prudent. 
 
 Phalerata tempora vittis. IT Of 
 
 words. Terent. Ut phaleratis dictis 
 ducas me, et meam ductes gratiis? with 
 fine words, with showy language. 
 
 PHXLeREUS. See Phalerum. 
 
 PHXLeRICOS, a, um. See Phalerum. 
 
 PHALERIS, idis, m. See Phalaris. 
 
 PHXLeRUM, i, and PHXLeRX, orurn, n. 
 aplace and harbor situated near Athens, and 
 belonging to it. Plin. — Hence, Pliale- 
 reus [trisyl.], ei and eos, m. $a\np£vs, 
 belonging thereto, a native thereof. Cic. 
 Demetrius Phalereus, a ruler of Athens, 
 something more than 300 years B. C. 
 So, accus. Quintil. Demetrium Phalerea. 
 — Also, Phalericus, a, um, adj. Nepos. 
 Quum Phalerico portu Athenienses ute- 
 rentur (others read Phalereo, as from 
 Phalereus, a, um, but it is questionable 
 whether this form occurs). 
 
 PHALEUCrUS, a, um. See Phalwcus. 
 
 PHALISCUS. See Faliscus. 
 
 PHaLL6VITROB5LuS, i, m. or (as oth- 
 
 3 ers read) -UM, i, n. a drinking-vessel, 
 resembling a phallus. Capitolin. 
 
 PHaLLOS (c&aAAoj), i, m. the figure of the 
 
 3 virile member, which was carried about on 
 the festival of Bacchus. Arnob. — Hence, 
 Phallica carmina, h. e. Priapeia. 
 
 PHANxE, arum, f. a harbor and promonto- 
 ry of Chios. Liv. — Hence, Phanasus, 
 a, um, adj. Plianaan, of or pertaining to 
 Plianw. Virg. Phaneeus, sc. mons, a 
 mountain in Chios. 
 
 PHXNER5SIS (qbavipoiG-ts), is, f. mani- 
 
 3 festation, revelation. Tertull. 
 
 PHaNTaSIa ((pavraaia), 33, f.anotion, 
 idea, thought. ' Senec. Nicetas longe di- 
 sertius hanc phantasiam movit. — - 
 T As a term of reproach. Petron. Phan- 
 tas : .a, non homo, h. e. only the form or 
 image of a man ; or only a thought or 
 notion (of a man). 
 
 PHaNTaSMa (qbavrao-ua), atis, n. an 
 
 2 apparition, spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. 
 
 Ep. TT Also, image in the thoughts. 
 
 Auo-usiin. 
 
 PHaNTaSSS (Qdvraaos), i, m. a son of 
 sleep (Somnus). Ovid. 
 
 PHaoN, onis, m. $dwj/, a Lesbian youth, 
 beloved by Sappho. Ovid. — He did not 
 return the love of the poetess ; from 
 which he became a proverb. See Plaut. 
 Mil. glor. 4, 6, 37 and 89. 
 
 PHAR^E, arum, f. a name of several towns, 
 as in Thessaly, Bceotia, &c. — .Hence, 
 Pharaus, a, um, adj. Stat, duces. 
 
 PHXRETRX (qjaperpa), ae, f. a quiver, 
 
 2 case or sheath for arrows. Virg. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of sundial. Vitruv. 
 
 PHaRkTRaTOS (pharetra), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 furnished with a quiver, wearing or bear- 
 ing a quiver, quivered. Ovid, puer, h. e. 
 Cupid. Id. virgo, h. e. Diana. Horat. 
 Geloni. 
 
 PHXRETRrGER (pharetra & gero), era, 
 3 
 
 erum, adj. bearing a quiver, quivered. 
 
 Sil. rex, h. e. Xerxes. 
 PHXRIXCOS, a, um, same as Pharius. 
 3 Apul. 
 PHARICSN, or PHARTCUM (tyapiKov), 
 
 i, n. a certain compound poison. Plin. 
 PHXRIS^EitS ((papiffalos), a, um, adj. 
 3 Pharisean, Pharisaic. Sedul. convivia. 
 
 — Pharisaeus, i, m. a Pharisee. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, Pharisaicus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Pharisaic. Hieron. 
 
 PHXRIT^E, arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 
 island Pliaros. Hirt. 
 PHXR1T0S, a, um, adj. Qapios, Pharian, 
 3 in, near, or from Pharos. Lucan. ignes. 
 (See Pharos.) Id. aequor. — Hence, 
 generally, Egyptian. Ovid, juvenca, 
 h. e. lo. So, Martial, juvenca, h. e. 
 Ms. Tibull. turba, h. e. priests of 
 /sis. Martial, conjux, h. e. Cleopatra. 
 Stat, dolores, h. e. luctus ^Egyptiarum 
 matrum in sacris Isidis, ob memoriam 
 mutationis ejus in vaccam, vel ob amis- 
 sum maritum Osiridem. Ovid, piscis, 
 h. e. the crocodile, the dung of which 
 was cosmetically used by women. Lu- 
 can. scelus, h. e. the murder of Pompey. 
 
 IT Pharia uva, a kind of grape. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PHaRMXCEUTRIX (QapnaKEvrpia), ae, 
 
 3 f . a sorceress, witch, enchantress. Virg. 
 Eel. 8 (in the superscription). 
 
 PHXRMXC6P5LX {(pappaKozcoXris), ae, 
 a vender of medicines, quack, charlatan. 
 Cato ap. Oell. Ei (A. e. pharmacopeia?) 
 se nemo committit, si aeger est. Cic. 
 Pharmacopola circumforaneus. (Com- 
 pare Horat. Sat. 1, 2, 1.) 
 
 PHaRMXCUM ((papuaicov), i, n. a drug, 
 medicine, poison; sometimes in a good 
 and sometimes in a bad sense. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 PHaRMXCOS (qbappaKds), i, m. a man, by 
 
 2 the sacrifice or execution of whom, the guilt 
 of another, and especially of a state, was 
 expiated. As this person was always an 
 offender who had committed a crime 
 worthy of death, Pharmacus was a term 
 of reproach. Thus, Petron. Cui deo 
 crinem vovisti ? Pharmace, responde 
 (the Greek qJapuaKos is so used by Aris- 
 tophanes, and this seems the best expla- 
 nation ; the word, however, means, 
 also, a mixer of poisons, sorcerer, and 
 may be thence used as a term of re- 
 proach). 
 
 PHaRNXCeQN ((papv&KCiov), i, n. a kind 
 o/panax, named from Pharnaces. Plin. 
 
 PHaRNXCeS, is, m. king of Pontus, and 
 son of Mithridates. Cic. and Sueton. 
 
 PHXRSS, or -OS (Qdpos), i, f. an island 
 near Alexandria in Egypt, where a famous 
 light-house had been built by Ptolemy Phil- 
 adelphia. This tower itself is called, also, 
 Pharos. Coes. — Hence, Pharus, for 
 Egypt. Lucan. — Also, a pharos, a 
 light-house or machine for lighting a har- 
 bor, generally. Slat. So, Sueton. Tur- 
 
 ris phari (at Caprem). TT In Sueton. 
 
 Claud. 20, is read Alexandrini phari 
 (masc), where critics will read Alexan- 
 drine. 
 
 PHaRSaLiX, ae, f. 3>apaaYia, the region 
 about Pharsalus, also, the town itself. 
 Tacit. — Also, the battle near Pharsalus. 
 
 Lucan. IT Catull. begins a line thus, 
 
 Pharsaliam coeunt, where the antepe- 
 nult must be short, or the word be of 
 three syllables. 
 
 PHaRSaLICuS, a, um, adj. Pharsalian, 
 in, from, or belonging to Pharsalus or 
 Pharsalia. Cic. pugna, or prcelium, 
 the battle of Pharsalia, in which Pom- 
 pey 's power was overthrown by Cssar. 
 
 PHaRSaLIOS, a, um, adj. same as Phar- 
 
 2 salicus. Catull. Pharsalia tecta fre- 
 quentant. Calpurn. Pharsalia? Canna? 
 (where the antepenult is short, unless 
 the ia be taken as one syll. thus, Phar- 
 saljcB). Liv. terra. 
 
 PHaRSaLOS, or -OS, i, f. a town in Thes- 
 saly, near which Casar defeated Pompey. 
 
 Lucret. IT Liv. 33, 34. Pharsalo ex- 
 
 cepto, Ed. Drakenb. where now excepta 
 is read. 
 
 PHXROS, i, f. See Pharos. 
 
 PHXSeLIS, idis, f. a town in Lycia, on the 
 borders of Pamphylia. Cic. — Hence, 
 Phaselltffi, arum, m. its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, Phaselis, a town in Judea, 
 
 with, a valley of the same name, abounding 
 
 659 
 
 in lilies. Plin. — Hen«e, Phaselinus, a 
 
 um, adj. Plin. oleum. 2 
 PHASeLUS. See Faselus. 
 PHASE6LUS. See Faseolus. 
 PHaSGXNI5N ((pao-yt'iviov), ii, n. sword 
 
 grass, sword-lily. Plin. 
 PHaSiXCOS, a, um, adj. QaoiaKos, on. 
 
 2 near, in, pertaining to the Phasis, Phasian, 
 Colchian. Senec. conjux, h. e. Medea. 
 Ovid, terra. Id. corona, h. e. quam 
 JVledea Creusa? pellici dono dedit, qua 
 ilia cum regia igne absumpta est. Pe- 
 tron. Ales Phasiacis petita Colchis, 
 h.e. the pheasant. 
 
 PHaSIaNaRIlS (phasianus), ii, m. one 
 
 3 who tends, has the care of or raises pheas- 
 ants. Pandect. 
 
 PHASrXNIxXOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 pheasant. Pallad. 
 
 PHaSi aNOS, a, um, adj. <$>aciavos, pcr- 
 
 2 tabling to the Phasis, Phasian. k Plin. 
 avis or Phasiana (absol.) j or, Sueton. 
 Phasianus, i, m. a pheasant (Phasianus 
 Colchicus of L.). 
 
 PHaSIXS, adis, f. adj. Qaaias, Phasian, 
 
 3 Colchian. Ovid, puella, h. e. Medea. 
 So, Id. Phasias (absol.), sc. femina. 
 
 PHXSI5L6S (QaaioUs), i, m. a plant, 
 same as Isopyron. Plin. 
 
 PHASIS, is and idis or idos, m. a river 
 in Colchis. Ovid. — Stat. Phasidis ales, 
 
 the pheasant. TT Adj. f. Phasian, 
 
 same as Phasias. Martial. Volucres 
 Phasides, pheasants. — Hence, Phasis, 
 sc. femina, the Colchian woman, h. e. Me- 
 dea. Ovid. 
 
 PHASMX ((pacruu), atis, n. an apparition, 
 
 3 spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. Ep. (as 
 some read). 
 
 PHATN^E (tbdrvai), arum, f. the Cribs ; a 
 name given to the space between two stars 
 in the constellation Cancer, called Aselli. 
 Cic. ap. Prise. 
 
 PHAULiuS ((pav'Xtoc], a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 olivae, a kind of olives, large and poor, 
 called, also, regia. 
 
 PHXyLLOS, i, m. a king of Ambracia, who 
 is said to have been torn in pieces by a . 
 lion; hence, Phayllreus, a, um, adj. 
 Ovid. lb. 502. necis. Ed. Burm. Other- 
 wise Paphagece. 
 
 PHeGEUS, ei and eos, m. (pnyevs [dis- 
 syll.], the father of Alphesiba>a. Hygin. 
 
 IT Hence, Phegeius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Phegeian, of or pertaining to Phegeus. 
 
 Ovid, ensis. TT Also, Phegis, idis, 
 
 f. sc. femina, the daughter of Phegeus, 
 h. e. Alphesiboza. Ovid. 
 
 PHeLLANDRiSN {<t>e\\dvSpiov), ii, n. a 
 certain marsh-plant. Plin. 
 
 PHeLL5S (<j!)£aXoj), i, m. a cork-tree; 
 
 2 hence, the part of the water-clock made 
 of cork. Vitruv. 
 
 PHeMIOS, ii, m. a player of the cithara, 
 and teacher of Homer. Hence, for a 
 good player of the cithara. Ovid. 
 
 PHeM5IS t 6e, a?, f. a certain prophetess and 
 augur ess. Plin. 
 
 PH£N£5S, or -OS, i, f. a town of Arcadia. 
 Catull. Also, Pheneum, i, n. Plin. — 
 Hence, Pheneata?, arum, m. the inhabit- 
 ants of this town. Cic. 
 
 PHeNGITeS ((peyyirris), 33, rn- « transpar- 
 ent stone, of the hardness of marble; isin- 
 glass-stone, such as the ancients used 
 in windows. Plin. 36, c. 22, sect. 46. 
 Also, Sueton. Dumit. 14. Phengitis 1e- 
 pis. 
 
 PH£oS, or FHLEoS (6iu>g, or <b\scos), i, 
 m. same as Stabe, a prickly plant. Plin. 
 
 PHeR^E, arum, f. the name of several 
 towns; for instance, in Messenia. Ne- 
 pus. — And, especially, in Thessaly. 
 
 Cic. 1T Hence, Plieraus, a, um, 
 
 adj. t?i or from Pheraz (in Thessaly), of 
 Pherce, Phercean. Vol. Max. Alexander 
 Pheraus ; and, Ovid. Pherreus (absol.), 
 a cruel tyrant. Hence, perhaps, Ovid. 
 Pheraa gens, h. e. cruel. Cic. Pherai, 
 the Pheraans. — Hence, generally. 
 Thessalian. Ovid, vacc», h. e. of Ad- 
 metus, which were kept by Apollo. 
 Senec. conjux, h. e. Admetus. '. 
 
 PHER1CL0S, i, m. Qeosx^os, an architect 
 who built for Paris the ship in which he 
 carried off Helen. (Homer.) — Hence, 
 Pherecleus, a, um, adj. Phereclean. 
 Ovid, puppis. 3 
 
 PHERECYXDiE, arum (contr. um), m. 
 
 3 inhabitants of Puteoli. Sil. • 
 PHERECyDeS, is, m. a famous philosopha 
 
PHI 
 
 PHI 
 
 PHL 
 
 from Scyros, and teacher of Pythagoras. 
 He first taught the doctrine of the im- 
 mortality of the soul. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 Pherecydeus, a, um, adj. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a Greek historian. Cic. 
 
 PH£ReS, etis, m. a prince in Thessaly or 
 Pherce, and father of Admetus. — Hence, 
 Pheretiades, ae, m. son of Pheres, h. e. 
 Admetus. Ovid. 
 
 PH£R5MBR5S, i, cucumis silvaticus. 
 Apul. 
 
 PHEUXASPIDION, ii, n. an herb, other- 
 wise called polium. Apul. 
 
 PHIALA ((j>id\ri), ae, f. a kind of drinking- 
 
 2 cup, bowl or beaker. Juvenal. 
 
 PHIDiaS, ae, m. QeiSiag, a famous sculp- 
 tor, especially in ivory. His chief work 
 was a statue of Minerva, 20 cubits in 
 height ; next to this was esteemed a statue 
 of Jupiter Olympius. Cic. — Hence, 
 PhidTacus, a, um, adj. Phidian. Ovid. 
 
 PHIDITIA, orum, n. See Philitia. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA, sb, f. a city of Lydia ; 
 hence, Philadelpheni, 6rum, the Phila- 
 
 delphians. Tacit. IT Philadelphia was 
 
 also the name of several other cities. 
 
 PHILaDELPHOS (0tXd<feA0os), i, m. 
 h. e. loving his brother ; a surname of one 
 of the Ptolemies. 
 
 PHILiENI, orum, m. two Carthaginian 
 brothers, who submitted to be buried alive 
 for the good of their country. Sallust. 
 
 PHILAGRIaNOS, a, um, adj. of a cer- 
 tain Philagrius. Sidon. 
 
 PHILaMM5N, onis, m. a singer and mu- 
 sician, son of Apollo. Ovid. 
 
 PHILaNTHRoPia ((f>i\av$pa>iria), ffi, f. 
 
 3 love of mankind, philanthropy, benevolence. 
 Hence, a present. Pandect. But others 
 read philanthropii, or philanthropi, in the 
 same signif. 
 
 PHILaNTHRoPIUM, ii, n. See the 
 preceding word. 
 
 PHILaNTHRoPOS ((piXavSpamos), i, f. 
 a plant, goose-grass, hay-riff, (Galium 
 aparine of L.). Plin. 
 
 PHILeMoN, onis, m. a Greek comic poet. 
 
 TT Also, a countryman, husband of 
 
 Baucis. Ovid. 
 
 PHILeT^ERIA ((piXeraipiov), ae, f. a 
 
 3 plant ; same as Polemonia. Plin. 
 
 PHILeTaS, 33, m. a Greek elegiac poet. 
 Propert. — Hence, Phileteus, a, um, 
 adj. Philetean. Propert. 
 
 PHILIPPeNSIS, e, adj; of, from, at, near 
 
 2 Philippi. Sueton. bellum. Plin. Bru- 
 tus, h. e. qui Philippensi acie cecidit. 
 
 PHILTPPeOS, a, um, adj. Philippian, Phi- 
 
 2 lippic, pertaining to Philip, king of Mace- 
 don. Propert. sanguis (in reference to 
 Cleopatra, because the Egyptian kings 
 were descended from Alexander, Phi- 
 lip's son); — Philippeus nummus, a 
 Macedonian gold coin, struck by king 
 Philip. Plaut. and Liv. Also, of other 
 coins. Valer. ap. Vopisc. Argentei 
 Philippei minutuli, sc. nummi. Valer. 
 ap. Trehell. Poll. Philippeos nostri vul- 
 
 tus, &c. IT Also, Philippian, of, in 
 
 or near Philippi. Manil. campi. 
 
 PHILIPPI, orum, m. a city in Macedonia 
 {formerly in Thrace), near which Brutus 
 and Cassius toere beaten by Antony and 
 Octavianus. Vellei. 
 
 PHILIPPICOS, a, um, adj. Philippian, 
 Philippic, pertaining to Philip of Macedo'n. 
 Plaut. talentum. " Cic. orationes, the 
 orations of Demosthenes against Philip 
 (from which Cicero called his own orations 
 against Antony, Philippicae). Juvenal. 
 Divina Philippica, h. e. the second Philip- 
 pic of Cicero. 1T Also, pertaining to 
 
 Philippi in Macedonia. Plin. campi, the 
 plains of Philippi. — In Flor. 4, 2, by 
 Philippici campi are to be understood 
 Pharsalici ; for the battle between Cas- 
 sar and Pompey is there spoken of. 
 
 PHILIPPICS, a, um, adj. same as Philip- 
 
 3 picus, in both signif. Plaut. and Vel- 
 
 PHILiPPOS i, m. a king of Macedonia, 
 and father of Alexander the Great. Jus- 
 
 ... tin. — Also, another king of Macedonia 
 
 father of Perseus. Liv. IT Also, t 
 
 gold coin struck by Philip ; a Philip d'or 
 Horat. — And even any similar coin. 
 Auson. 
 
 PHILISTiEA, £6, f. same as PaUstina. 
 Huron. 
 
 PHILITIA (cbiXiria), orum, n. love-meals ; 
 the name of the public meals of the Lace- 
 
 dmmonians, at which all the citizens ate 
 together in a frugal way. Cic. — An- 
 other reading is phidltlB. (((teidiTta), fru- 
 gal repasts. Both forms are used in the 
 Greek. 
 
 PHILLyRIDES, 33, m. See Philyra, at 
 the end. 
 
 PHIL8, onis, m. an academic philosopher.. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, Philo Byblius (h. c. 
 
 from Bi/blos) , a Jew who wrote in Greek. 
 
 PHILSCALIA (QiXoxaXia), x, f. a love 
 
 3 for the beautiful. Augustin. 
 
 PHILSCHARSS (qjiXo X aph), is, n. an 
 herb; same as Marrubium, Philopms. 
 Plin. 
 
 PHILoCTeTA, and PHILoCTeTeS, as, 
 m. the son of Pozas, and companion of 
 Hercules. Hercules, at his death, left 
 him the poisoned arrows, without which, 
 Troy could not be destroyed. The Greeks 
 accordingly wished his presence with them 
 in the Trojan war: but having wounded 
 his foot with one of the poisoned arrows, 
 and so making an intolerable stench, he 
 was left behind at Lemnos. But at length 
 Ulysses brought him to Troy, after Ma- 
 chaon had healed his foot. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Philocteteus, a, um, adj. Phi- 
 
 PHILSGR^ECuS (qiiXos &. TpaiKOi, or 
 
 3 Gra3cus), i, m.fond of using Greek, par- 
 tial to Greek words, (piXeXXrjv. Varr. 
 
 PHIL6L5GIA ((piXoXoyia), as, f. the love 
 of learned inquiries and the pursuit of the 
 same, in which sense the word em- 
 braced also philosophy and even learn- 
 ing or literature in general ; literary 
 
 taste and pursuits. Cic and Vitruv. 
 
 TT In the later and more limited signif. 
 philological investigation, philology, h. e. 
 so far as the explaining and bringing 
 out of the correct sense of the learned 
 works of others is understood. Senec. 
 See Philologus. 
 
 PHIL5L6G0S (4>i\6Xoyos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 literary or occupied with learning or litera- 
 ture. Vitruv. res. TT Philologus, 
 
 i, m. one who is fond of learned inquiries, 
 a friend of science, a man of letters, 
 learned man, scholar. Cic. and Sueton. 
 — Afterwards, a scholar who explained 
 the works of other learned men, by the 
 help of antiquarian and historical knoiol- 
 edge ; a philologer, philologist, yet not 
 inthe broad sense in which it is at pres- 
 ent used ; for the ancients did not de- 
 mand of their philologus the knowledge 
 of art. As early as Senec. (in Ep. 108), 
 we find philologus distinguished from 
 grammaticus and philosophus. 
 
 PHILOMELA, 33, f. $>i\ouf)\a, the daugh- 
 ter of the Athenian king Pandion, and 
 sister of Progne, the wife of Tereus, 
 kin a- of the Thracians. As she was on 
 her way to visit her sister, under the care 
 of Tereus, he violated her and cut out her 
 tongue. His wife, discovering this, by 
 way of revenge, served up to Tereus his 
 son Itys. When this came out, Tereus 
 was changed into a hoopoe, Philomela into 
 a nightingale, and Progne into a swallow, 
 though others are uncertain which became 
 a swallow and which a nightingale. Ovid., 
 &c. — The poets sometimes confound 
 Philomela with Progne ; for instance, 
 Virg. Eel. 6, 79. TT Also, the night- 
 ingale. Virg. 
 
 PHIL5MELIUM, and PHILOMeLUM, 
 i, n. a town in Great Phrygia. Cic. — 
 Hence, Philomelienses, lum, m. the in- 
 habitants of the same. Cic. 
 
 PHILoNIUM (fitXwvtov, sc. qbapuaxov), 
 
 3 ii, n. a kind of medicine. Seren. Sam- 
 mon. 
 
 PHILSP^ES (cpiXoTrats), aedis, an herb; 
 same as Marrubium. Plin. 
 
 PHIL6PAT5R ((piXoxdrcop), oris, m. 
 loving his father ; a surname of one of 
 the Ptolemies who killed his father and 
 mother. Justin. 
 
 PHILORoMLEOS (d>iXo S &. Roma), i, m. 
 a friend to the Romans. Cic. 
 
 PHIL6SARCA {(piXoodpKos), 33, m. a 
 
 3 lover of the flesh Hieron. 
 
 PHIL5S5PH'aST£R (philosophus), tri, 
 
 3 m. a philosophastcr, pretended philosopher. 
 Augustin. 
 
 PHIL5S6PHIA (<bi\oao(bia), a?, f. philoso- 
 phy. Cic. Also, plur. in Gell. — Also, 
 a philosophical subject. Nepos, Epam. 3. 
 
 De philosophia sermonem habere. 
 
 660 
 
 TT Plur. Philosophic, sects of philoso- 
 phers. Cic. 
 
 PHIL6S5PHICE (philosophies), adv. 
 
 3 after the manner of a philosopher, philo 
 sophically. Lactant. 
 
 PHIL6S5PHIC0S ^iUoo^ikos), a, um 
 
 3 ad}, philosophical, relating to philosophy, 
 Cic. 
 
 PHIL5S5PH6R (qbiXoaocbico, w), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to philosophize, search 
 into nature, inquire into the causes of 
 effects, study wisdom, apply to philosophy, 
 dispute or reason philosophically, play the 
 philosopher, &c. Cic. 
 
 PHIL5S6PH0S (6i\6oo(pog), a, um, adj. 
 philosophical. Pacuv. ap. Gell. senten- 
 tia. — Hence, Philosophus, i, m. a phi- 
 losopher, lover of wisdom, interpreter of 
 nature, teacher of virtue, &c. Cic. — 
 Philosopha, a female philosopher Id. 
 Quamquam ea villa, quas nunc esi teji- 
 quam philosopha videtur'esse. 
 
 PHIL5ST5RG0S (QiXdaropyog), a, sra, 
 
 3 adj. affectionate, loving tenderly; espe- 
 cially, one's parents, children, &c. 
 Fronto. 
 
 PHIL5TeCHN0S ((juXorexvos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. loving the arts, belonging to the 
 study of arts. Vitruv. 
 
 PHILTRUM (fiXrpov), i, n. an artificial 
 
 3 means of exciting love; a philtre, charm, 
 love-potion. Ovid. 
 
 PHILyRA, or PHTLORA (<piXvpa), a?, f. 
 
 2 the linden-tree. Hence, the inner bark 
 of the linden-tree, of which the ancients 
 made bands for garlands. Horat. and 
 Plin. — Also, the skin of the papyrus, as 
 it were, a leaf. Plin. TT As a prop- 
 er name, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, 
 who was mother of Chiron the Centaur, 
 by JYeptune, and was changed into a lin- 
 den-tree. — Hence, Philyrelus, a, um, 
 adj. $i\vpfi'ios, pertaining to Philyra, 
 and also Chiron the son of Philyra. 
 Ovid, heros, h. e. Chiron. Id. tecta, 
 h. e. of Chiron. — Also, Philyrides, or 
 Phillyrides, 33, m. $iX\vpidr)s, the son 
 of Philyra, h. e. Chiron. Propert. and 
 Ovid. 
 
 PHiMOS ((biuos), i, m. a dice-box; same 
 
 3 as Fritillus. Horat. 
 
 PHINEUS, ei and eos, m. [dissyll.], $t- 
 pevs, a king in Arcadia or Thrace or 
 Paphlagonia, who deprived his sons {by his 
 first wife) of sight. As a pxinishmentfor 
 this deed, the gods made him blind in his 
 turn, and sent the harpies to him, who con- 
 tinually polluted his table arid food. But 
 when he had hospitably received the Argo- 
 nauts, Calais and Zethus, by the injunc- 
 tion of Jason, drove away the harpies. 
 Hygin., Val. Flacc, &c. Hence, figur. 
 Phfneus, for a blind man. Martial. — 
 Hence, Phlneiiis, and Phlneus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Phineus, Phineian. 
 Virg. Phineia domus. Senec. Phinea; 
 aves, h. e. harpies. — Also, Phinldes, ae, 
 
 m. QtveiSris, son of Phineus. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, the brother of Ccpheus, who 
 wished to get away Andromeda, who had 
 been promised to him ; and, in conse- 
 quence, became involved in a quarrel with 
 Perseus, who turned him into a stone. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Phineus, a, um, adj. 
 Phinean, of Phineus. Ovid, manus. 
 
 TT Also, a certain Athenian. Ovid. 
 
 Met. 7, 399. 
 
 PHINTIA, 33, f. a town in Sicily. Cic. 
 
 PHiNTIaS, ae, m. and Damon, two bosom 
 friends. Cic. 
 
 PHLEB5T5MIA {(pXe^oTOjxia), 33, l.vene- 
 
 3 section, opening of a vein, taking blood. 
 
 Cozl. Aurel. TT Written also^efcofo- 
 
 mia. 
 
 PHL£B5T6MICe (0X£/?oropi«-i)), es, f. 
 
 3 phlebotomy, as an art. Cosl. Aurel. 
 
 PHLEB5T5M5 ((pXeffoTouito, w), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to phlebotomize, let blood from, 
 bleed. Coil. Aurel. Phlebotomat eos. 
 
 PHLEB0T5M0S (<p\e/3uT6uos), i, m. a 
 
 3 lancet; u fleam. Veget. 
 
 PHL£G£TH5N (QXeyeSwv, h. e. burning), 
 ontis, m. a river of the lower world, flow- 
 ing with fire for water. Virg. — Hence, 
 Phlegethonteus, a, um, adj. QXeysSov- 
 TEiog, Phlegethontean. Claudian. — Al- 
 so, Phlegethontis, id is, adj. f. Phlege- 
 thontean. Ovid. unda. 
 
 PHLeGMA, or FLeGMA (4>\cyjia), atis, 
 n. a clammy humor of the body, phlegm, 
 Pajlad. and Veget. — Hence, PhlegmatI 
 
PHO 
 
 PHCE 
 
 PHR 
 
 cus {(pXeypariKog), a, um, adj. full of 
 ■ phlegm. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PHLeGMcjNe" (cbXeyuovii), es, f. an inflam- 
 mation of the parts under the skin, h. e. a 
 stag-nation of the blood, with heat, redness 
 swellincr and pain. Plin. 
 
 PHLEGoNTrS {(pXeyovrU), Uis, f. a gem 
 unknown to us, of a flaming hue. Plin 
 Ed. Eli. where Hard, has phlogitide. 
 
 PHLEGRa (properly for phlegyra, cpXeyv- 
 pa, h. e. burning), es, f. sc. terra, a region 
 of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, 
 where the giants, in their war with the gods, 
 are said to have been slain by lightning. 
 
 Senec. IT Hence, Phlegneus, a, um, 
 
 adj. burning. Sil. vertex (Vesuvii). 
 Plin. campi, a sulphurous plain between 
 Puteoli and Naples, the modern Solfata- 
 ra. (To this plain, ajso, the poets as- 
 sign the battle of the giants with the 
 gods. Thus, Propert. Gigantea litoris 
 ora.) — Also, Phlegrean, of or pertain- 
 ing to P/degrce in Macedonia. Ovid. 
 campi. Propert. juga. Id. tumultus, 
 h. e. the war of the giants with Jupiter. 
 Stat, proelia, ft. e. civil, and impious as the 
 battles of the giants with the gods. — Al- 
 so, figur. Propert. 3, 11, 37. campus, 
 near Pharsalus or Philippi, on account 
 of the bitter and bloody fight. 
 
 PHLEGyaS, a3, m. king of the Lapithce, and 
 father of Ixion and Coronis. He burned 
 the temple of Apollo at Delphi, because 
 that god had dishonored his daughter. 
 For this Apollo thrust him down to the 
 infernal regions, where he was made to 
 sit under a rock, which always threat- 
 ened to fall upon him. Virg. TTPhle 
 
 gyae, arum, a predatory people in Thessa- 
 ly. Ovid. 
 
 PHLEOS. See Pheos. 
 
 PHLI aSIOS, a, um, adj. in, from, at Phlius, 
 Phliasian. Cic. — Phliasii, the Phlia- 
 sians. Cic. 
 
 PHLIOS, untis, f. <f>Xiovs , a town ofAchaia, 
 and indeed of Sicyonia. Liv. 
 
 PHL5GIN6S (<pX6yivos, h.e. flamy), i, m. 
 a gem of aflame color. Plin. 
 
 PHLQGITeS (yXoyirris), 33, m. same as 
 
 3 Phlogitis. Solin. 
 
 PHLoGiTIS ((bXoyTns), Idis, f. a gem of 
 a flaming hue. Plin. See Phlegontis. 
 
 PHL5.\irS ((/(Aojuif), Idis, f. same as Ver- 
 bascum, wool-blade. Plin. 
 
 PHL6MSS ((j>X6uqs), i, m. same as Phlo- 
 mis. Plin. 
 
 PHL5X {(pXo%, (pXoyds), phlogis, f. proper- 
 ly, flame. Also, a wild violet, of a flame 
 color. Plin. 
 
 PHL6BeT5R ((pXo,8rJTO)p), oris, m. a son 
 of the god of sleep. Ovid. 
 
 PHoCA, a;, and PHoCe {cpoj K ri), es, f. a 
 seal, sea-calf, (Phoca vitulina of 
 L.). Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 PHoCiEA, ee, f. <bojKaia, a seaport of Io- 
 nia, from which Marseilles originated. 
 Liv. 
 
 PHoCiEENSIS, e, adj. in or of Phoccea, 
 
 2 Phocean. Plin. — Phocaeenses, the in- 
 habitants of Phoccea. Liv. 
 
 PHoCiEOS, a, um, adj. same as Phocmen- 
 
 2 sis ; thus, Phocaei, the Phoceans. Horat. 
 PH6CAIC0S, a, um, adj. <Pu>KaiKog, per- 
 
 3 taining to Phoccea, Phocean. Ovid. — 
 Hence, for Massiliensis, because Massi- 
 
 lia was a colony of Phocasa. Sil. 
 
 IT Also, Phocian, pertaining to Phocis, $«- 
 KiKog. Ovid, laurus, h. e. Parnassian, 
 
 because Parnassus was in Phocis. 
 
 1T Also, Arcadian. Ovid. Met. 2, 244., un- 
 less we will read Psophaico (from Pso- 
 phis, a town of Arcadia). 
 
 PH5CXIS, idis, adj. f. Qtoxah, Phocean, 
 3 in, Sec. Phocma ; hence, for Massiliensis. 
 
 Lucan. and Sil. 
 PHOCE, es, f. See Phoca. 
 PHoCiNSIS, e, adj. Phocian, pertaining 
 2 to Phocis ; Phocenses, the Phocians. 
 
 Liv. IT Also, Phocean, pertaining to 
 
 Phoccea ; Phocnsnses, the Phoceans. Just. 
 PHoCeiiS, a, um, adj. «^oketo?, Phocian, 
 2 pertaining to Phocis. Ovid. rura. Id. 
 juvenis, or absol. Phoceus, h. e. Pylades, 
 son of Strophius, king of Phocis. 
 PHoCIS, Idis, f. Qcjkis, Phocis, a region 
 of Greece between Baeotia and JEtolia, in 
 which were Delphi, Parnassus, Helicon, 
 the Castalian fount, and the river Cephi- 
 sus. Liv. — Also, for Phoccea ; subst. 
 and adj. Senec. Phocide relicta. Lu- 
 can. Phocidos Massiliae, Hence, for 
 
 Massilia. Sidon. 1T Also, sc. arbor, 
 
 a kind of pear-tree. Plin. 
 
 PHoCOS, i, m. <PtoKos, the son of JEacus. 
 and brother of Peleus and Telamon. Ovid. 
 
 PHCEBAS, adis, f. $oi/3ag, priestess of 
 
 3 Phmbus, the inspired vrovhetess. Sil. 
 Phcebas Iliaca, h. e. Cassandra. So, Ov- 
 id. Serva Mycenajo Phosbas amata duci. 
 
 PHCEBe, es, f. $>o(/3r/, the sister of P 'lice bus, 
 Diana, the Moon. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Hence, for night. Ovid. Tertia Phoebe. 
 
 IT Also, the daughter of Leucippus. 
 
 The daughters of Leucippus were affianced 
 to Idas and Lyceus, but were carried off 
 by Castor and Pollux. Ovid, and Pro 
 
 pert. IT Also, the daughter of Leda 
 
 and sister of Helen. Ovid. "Her. 8, 77. 
 
 PHCEBeIOS, and contr. PHCEBeuS, a, 
 
 2 um, adj. ^oifSfj'iog, <&oi{3eios, Phmbean, 
 of or pertaining to Phmbus or Apollo. Ov- 
 id, ictus, h. e. the rays and heat of the 
 sun. Virg. lampas, h. e. the sun. Ovid. 
 ars, the art of healing, medical art. Id. 
 ales, h.e. the ravenl Id. juvenis, h.e. 
 JEsculapius, son of Phmbus. Id. anguis, 
 h. e. JEsculapius, in the form of a snake. 
 Id. virgo, h. e. Daphne, and then for a 
 laurel wreath. Id. sortes, h. e. oracula, 
 responsa. Id. Rhodos, h. e. where he 
 ivas greatly adored. Lucan. murus, ft. e 
 of Troy, which wall was built by Phmbus 
 and Neptune. 
 
 PHCEBIGeNA (Phcebus & gigno), 33, rn. 
 
 3 son of Phmbus, h. e. JEsculapius. Virg. 
 
 PHCEBuS, i, m. $oT0os, an epithet of Apol- 
 lo. Virg. Phcebus Apollo. Absol. 
 Phcebus, "/or Apollo. Propert. and Ho- 
 rat. — Hence, among the Latin poets, 
 for the sun. Horat. Fugat astra Phce- 
 bus. Ovid. Phcebus uterque, h. e. ori- 
 ens et occidens. 
 
 PHCENICe, es, f. tyoiviKn, Phoenicia, apart 
 of Syria. Cic. 
 
 PHOENiCfiA ((potviKSa), a?, f. mouse-bar- 
 ley. Plin. 
 
 PHCENICES, um, m. the Phoenicians, $oi- 
 vikes. See Phoenix. 
 
 PHOENiCeuS, or PCENICEOS (<p>uvi- 
 kso$), a, um, adj. red or purple-red. Plin. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 PHCENiCI A, a?, f. same as Phxnice. 1 Cic. 
 
 PHCENICI AS, as, m. See Phanix, at the 
 end. 
 
 PHCENiOITiS, idis, f. sc. gemma, or 
 PHCSNICITeS, a3, m. sc. lapis, a gem, 
 so called from its likeness to a date 
 ((potvtl). Plin. 
 
 PHCENICIuS, a, um, adj. Qoivikios, Phce- 
 
 2 nician. Plin. IT Also, red, purple- 
 red, cpoiviKiog. Plaut. 
 
 PHCENiCOBALXNfiS {cpoiviKofSaXavog), 
 i, m. a certain Egyptian date. Plin. 
 
 PH(ENICoPT£ROS {cpoiviKOirrepog), i, m. 
 properly, having red feathers ; a bird with 
 red wings, the tongue of which was consid- 
 ered as a dainty by the ancients. Cels. (Phoe- 
 nicopterus of L., flamingo.) 
 
 PHCENICOROS (cpoivixovpog), i, m. red- 
 tail, a bird. Plin. 
 
 PHCENiSSA, 33, f. adj. <t>oiviacra, in or 
 from Phamicia, Phoenician. Virg. Dido. 
 Ovid. exsul, h. e. Anna, the sister of Di- 
 do. — Hence, Theban, as Thebes in Boso- 
 tia was founded by Phoenicians. Stat. 
 cohors. — Or, Carthaginian, for a simi- 
 lar reason. Sil. IT Phcenissas, the 
 
 Phoenician women, a tragedy by Euripi- 
 des, and by Seneca. IT Also, Phoenis- 
 
 sa, neutr. plur. Thus, Sil. Phcenissa 
 agmina. 
 
 PHOENIX, Icis, m. <J>oiV(f, a Phoenician. 
 Plin. Cadmus Phoenix. So, Phcenlces, 
 the Phoenicians. Cic. — Adj. Phoenician. 
 Plin. elate. — Hence, Phccnices, Car- 
 thaginians, for Carthage was founded 
 by Phoenicians. Sil. So, in the sing. 
 Phoenix, h. e. Carthaginiensis, or Pce- 
 
 nus. Sil. 1T Also, the son of Amyn- 
 
 tor and companion of Achilles in the Tro- 
 jan war, who, having become blind, was 
 
 restored to sight by Chiron. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the son of Agenor and brother of 
 Cadmus and Europa. Hygin. IT Al- 
 so, a fabulous bird, the only one of its 
 kind, which lived to a great age, and then 
 burned itself (or died somehow) in its nest ; 
 whereupon a new Phoenix sprung from its 
 ashes. Ovid. Et vivax Phoenix, unica 
 semper avis. Claudian. Unicus extre- 
 mo Phoenix procedit ab Euro. Stat. 
 Scandit odoratos Phoenix felicior ignes. 
 C61 
 
 See Phnrcus. 
 
 (See, also, Plin. 10, cap. 2, sect. 2. Ta- 
 cit. Ann. C, 28.) IT Also, a wind, 
 
 south-south-east wind, inter ortum bru- 
 malem et meridiem. Plin. where Ed. 
 Elz. has Phoenician. 
 
 PHoL5e, es, f. <\>oX6n, a mountain in Thes- 
 saly, where the Centaurs dwelt. Lucan. 
 and Val. Flacc. — Hence, Pholoetlcus. 
 a, um, adj. Sidon. monstra, h. c. Cen- 
 taurs. IT Also, a woody mountain in 
 
 Arcadia. Ovid. 
 
 PH6LuS, i, m. one of the Centaurs, son of 
 Iiion._ Virg. 
 
 PHoNaSCOS ((pojvavKos), i, m. one who 
 
 2 exercises or trains the voice ; one who in- 
 stincts youth in singing and declaiming, a 
 teacher of elocution. Sueton. and Quin- 
 til. IT Also, the leader of a choir, mu- 
 sic-director. Sidon. 
 
 PHORCIS, idis, f. See Phorcus. 3 
 
 PHoRCuS, i, or PH5RCyS, yos, or PH5R- 
 CyN, ynos, m. <P6pxvs, <$>6pKW, a son of 
 Neptune, and father of Medusa and her 
 sisters. After his death, he became a sea- 
 god. Cic. Hence, Virg. Phorci chorus, 
 
 or exercitus, a kind of sea-deities. 
 
 IT From this seem to come, Phorcynls, 
 idis or idos, f. daughter of Phorcys, 
 h. e. Medusa. Ovid. — And, Phorc'ls, 
 idis or Idos, or Phorcys, ydis or ydDs, f. 
 same as Phorcynis. Propert. Ora Phor- 
 cidos, h. e. Medusce. But Ovid. Sorores 
 
 Phorcydes, /(. e. Grasae. TI Also, 
 
 Phorcus, a certain sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 PHORCyNIS, ) 
 
 PHORCYS. \ 
 
 PH5RIM5N (fropiiiov, h. e. utile), i, n. a 
 kind of alum. Plin. 
 
 PH5RMI5, onis, m. the name of a parasite 
 
 in Terent. IT Also, a philosopher and 
 
 orator at Ephesus. Cic. 1T Also, 
 
 Phormio, or Formio (<poppog), a plaited 
 mat or covering. Pandect. 
 
 PH5R5NEUS, ei and eos, m. [trisyll.], 
 $:;po)i>£vs, & king of Argos, son of 
 
 Inachus. Plin. IT Hence, Phorone- 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Argivc. Stat. — Also, 
 Phoronis, Idis or Idol, adj. f. Phoronean 
 or Argive. Senec. Phoronides vena?, 
 h. e. of the river Inachus. Ovid. Pho- 
 ronis, A. e. lo, daun-hter of Inachus. 
 
 PH5SPH6R0S (<pwalp6pos), i, m. the light- 
 
 3 bringer ; hence, Lucifer, the morning 
 star. Martial. — Hence Phosphoreus, 
 a, um, adj. Prudent. (Others read Bos- 
 poreum.) 
 
 PHRXaTeS, or PHRaHaTeS, is, si. a 
 
 name common to several Parthian 'dngs. 
 
 Horat. 
 PHRaGMITIS ((ppayulrris, b), is f. a 
 
 kind of slender reed. Plin. 
 PHRaSIS (cppaais), is, f. erpressi r, in 
 2 speaking, elocutio. Quintil. and Inec. 
 PHRENeSIS (cppivnaig), is, f. J -tnzy, 
 2 madness, distraction, delirium. Sent : and 
 
 Juvenal. 
 PHReNSTrCOS (cppEvriTiKds), a, un , adj. 
 
 afflicted with delirium or frenzy, j *ntic, 
 
 distracted. Cic. 
 PHRENION, ii, n. a plant, sai « as 
 
 anemone. Plin. 
 PHReNITiCOS {(ppsviriKog), a. uir, adj. 
 2 same as Phreneticus. Cels. 
 PHR£NITIS (qbpevXTig), Idis, f. del'rium, 
 
 2 frenzy, distraction, the. madness of fe.'er. 
 
 Cels. 
 PHR£NITIZ5 (cppeviTi^w), as, n. • £<> be 
 
 3 afflicted with a frenzy, to be districted, 
 delirious. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 PHRiXeOS, or PHRYXfOS,a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 See Phrixus. 
 
 PHRIXOS, or PHRyXOS, i, m. *?(><;, 
 the son of Athamas and Nephele, wh'*, with 
 his sister Helle, in order to escape from 
 the cruelty of their stepmother In*>, fled 
 away upon a ram with a golden fleece, 
 which had been sent by their departed moth- 
 er. Helle fell into the sea, but Phryxus 
 arrived in Colchis, where he sacrificed the 
 ram and hung up its golden fleece. To 
 get this fleece ivas the purpose of the Ar- 
 o-onautic expedition. Ovid. Hence, Stat. 
 Phrixi litora, h. e. of the Hellespont, which 
 had its name from Helle, who fell there. 
 _ Hence, Phrixeus or Phryxeus, a, um 
 adj. pertaining to Phrixus. Ovid, ovis 
 Martial, maritus, h. e. [any) ram. Oviu 
 Phrixeas stagna sororis, h. e. Hellespon 
 tus. Senec. Here. (Et. 776. mare, h. e. 
 Hellespontus. But Id. Agam. 565. ma- 
 re, ft. e the Mgean. 
 
 3K 
 
PHT 
 
 PHY 
 
 PIA 
 
 PHRSNkSIS (0pdyj7erif),is, f. understand- 
 ing, prudence, wisdom, &.c. Plaut. — 
 Hence, as the name of a woman, Phrone- 
 sium, ii, n. dimin. Utile Prudence. Plant. 
 
 PHRyGES, urn, m. the Phrygians. See 
 Pluryx. 
 
 PHRyGIa, ae, f. <S>pvyia, Phrygia, a coun- 
 try of Asia Minor. It was twofold, con- 
 sisting of Great and Little Phrijgia. Plin. 
 
 PHRyGIaNOS, a, urn, adj. Phrygian. 
 
 2 Hence, embroidered, because the Phry- 
 gians were very skilful in embroidering. 
 Senec. Bcnef. 1. 3. Spissis auro Phry- 
 gians, sc. vestibus, or some such word. 
 But Ed. Gronov. has Phryzianis. 
 
 PHRyGICOS, a, urn, adj. <t>pvyiKds, Phry- 
 
 3 gian. Val. Max. 
 
 PHRyGi5, 5nis, m. an embroiderer, in 
 3 gold, for instance ; because the Phry- 
 gians were famous for their embroidery. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PHRyGIoNIOS (Phrygio), a, urn, adj. 
 2 h. c. embroidered. Plin. Ed. Hard. 
 (Compare Phrijcrio.) 
 
 PHRYGIOS,a, um, adj. bpvyiog, in, from, 
 pertaining to Phrijgia, Phrygian; also, 
 because °Troy was situated therein, 
 Trojan. Virg. Ida. Cic. ferrum, h. e. 
 of the Phrygian slaves, employed by 
 Sylla in killing Roman citizens. Virg. 
 pastor, h. e. Paris. Id. JEn. 12, 75. 
 tyrannus, h. c. iEneas. But, Ovid. 
 Met. 11, 203, Laomedon. Val. Flacc. 
 minister, h. e. Ganymede. Id. monstra, 
 h. e. marinum monstrum a Neptuno 
 immissum in Laomedontem. Propert. 
 1. 2. 19. maritus, h. e. Pelops. But 
 Ovid. Met. 14, 79. JEneas. Stat. Phry- 
 gii anni, h. e. Priami, vel Tithoni. 
 Ovid. Minerva, h. e. Palladium. Lu- 
 can. magister, h. e. Palinurus. Senec. 
 senex, h. e. Tantalus. But, Ovid. Pont. 
 4, 16, 18. Antenor. Ovid, vates, h. e. 
 Helenus. Id. and Virg'. mater, h. e. 
 Cybele. Virg. leones, h. e. of Cybele. 
 Ovid, buxum, h. e. tibia in usum sacro- 
 rum Cybeles. Stat, nox, h. e. in which 
 the rites of Cybele are celebrated. Ovid. 
 modi, h. e. a kind of vehement and stirring 
 music, which wrought those who heard 
 it to frenzy •, it was used in the rites of 
 Cybele. Virg. chlamys, h. c. embroi- 
 dered, for the Phrygians were famous 
 for embroidery. So, Ovid, vestes. Plin. 
 lapis, a certain stone, used in dyeing. But 
 Horat. Od. 3, 1, 41. it is Phrygian mar- 
 ble. Tibull. 3. 3. 13. columnar, columns 
 of Phrygian marble. Virg. Phrygian, 
 sc. feminse, Phrygian women. Liv. Phry- 
 gius, sc. fluvius, a river in Phrygia, other- 
 wise called Phryx; or, as others think, 
 same as Hyllus. 
 
 PHRyNe, es, f. <Ppvvrj, a famous courtesan 
 at Athens, who captivated even her judges 
 by her beauty, and gained an acquittal, 
 She acquired such icealth, that she offered 
 to rebuild Thebes, after it had been 
 to the ground by Alexander, if she might 
 be allowed to set up there this inscription •• 
 Alexander demolished, but Phryne the 
 courtesan restored. Propert. 
 
 PHRyNISN ((ppvviov), ii, n. aplant,same 
 as Paterion, perhaps tragacanth. Plin. 
 
 PHRyNSS ((j>pvvoi), i, m. a venomous 
 toad living amongst thorn-hedges. Plin. 
 
 PHRyX, ygis, adj. <bpv%, Phrygian. Ju- 
 venal. Phryx augur. Stat. Phrygas lu- 
 cos. Plin. Basilica columnis e Phrygi- 
 bus mirahilis (where Phrygibus may 
 be an adj. or e Phrygibus stand for 
 e Phrygia). — Phryx, a Phrygian; 
 Phryges, the Phrygians. Stat. Phryga 
 submittis citharas, h. e. Marsyas. The 
 Phrygians were in small esteem ; hence, 
 Cic. Hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis 
 fieri solere meliorem. — For Trojanus, 
 Trojani. Ovid. Phryx pius, h. e. JEne- 
 as. Propert. Ante Phrygem ^Eneam. 
 Hence, for Romani. Sil. — In particu- 
 lar of the priests of Cybele, conse- 
 quently instead of Gallus. Propert. 
 Phrygis insanos numeros. Virg. Cor- 
 pus semiviri Phrygis, h. e. JEneas, in 
 
 derision. 1T Also, Phryx, a river of 
 
 Phrygia. Plin. 
 PHRYXeuS, a, um. See Phrixus. 
 PHRYXlA.NOS,,a,um,adj. h. e. curly, friz- 
 2 zled, like the Phryxian wool (Phryxeum 
 vellus) or frieze. Plin. toga. Ed. Hard. 
 HRYXUS, i, m. See Phrixus. 
 flTHIX, 33, f. *$ta, a city of Thessaly, 
 
 the birthplace of Achilles. Virg. 
 
 IT Hence, Phthias, adis, f. $$ias, from 
 
 Phthia, Phthian. Ovid. sc. femina. 
 
 U Also, PhthlotS., or Phtblotes, as, m. 
 <l>3-tajr>7f , one from Phthia or Phthiolis, 
 
 Phthian or Phthiotian. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 Phthiotis, idis, f. <t>3-iwri?, sc. terra, 
 a part of Thessaly, in which was Phthia . 
 Plin. — — ir Also, Phthiotlcus, a, um, 
 adj. <$>$iMTiKds,from Phthia or Phthiotis, 
 Phthiotian, and so Thessalian. Liv. ager. 
 
 Catull. Tempe. 11" Also, Phthlus, a, 
 
 um, adj. <$>§iog, in or from Phthia, Phthi- 
 an. Propert. vir, h. e. Achilles. Ovid. 
 rex, h. e. Peleus. 
 
 PHTHiRiASrS(</>3apfa<n S ),is,f.£/teJous?/ 
 disease. Plin. 
 
 PHTHIROPIIaGT, orum, m. QSetpoQayot, 
 l&e-caters, a people of Sarmatia. Plin. 
 
 PHTHIR5PH5R5S ((pSeipo^opog), i, f. 
 a kind of pine which bears very small ker- 
 nels (Pinus Orientalis of L.). Plin. 
 
 PHTHiSICOS (c6&((7i/cd?), a, um, adj. ill 
 
 2 of a phthisical consumption, consumptive, 
 phthsical. Vitruv. Resina, quae mede- 
 tur phtliisicis, sc. hominibus. 
 
 PHTHISIS (0^io-tj), is, f. phthisic, phthisi- 
 cal, consumption, consumption of the lungs, 
 phthisis. Senec. 
 
 PHTHiSISCeNS (phthisis ; as from phrhi- 
 
 3 sisco), tis, particip. becoming phthisical, 
 going into a consumption. Sidon. 
 
 PHTHITaRuS, i, m. a fish. Plin. 
 PHTHIUS, a,um, adj. See Phthia. 3 
 PHTH5NG0S {(pSoyyos), i, m. a sound, 
 2 note. Plin. 
 PHTH5RI0S ((p§6pios), a, um, adj. that 
 
 2 has the power of corrupting or destroying. 
 Plin. vinum, h. e. which produces abortion. 
 
 PHO (tyov, Diosc), n. indeclin. a kind of 
 valerian (described by Sibthorp under 
 the name Valeriana Dioscoridis). Plin. 
 
 PHUI, interj. fughl foh! at a bad smell. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PHY, interj. expressive of astonishment 
 
 3 mingled with scorn,/'.' strange! indeed! 
 Ter. Phy ! domi habuit, unde disceret. 
 
 PHyCIS {ipvKis), Idis, f. a fish, that loves 
 
 the sea-weed. Plin. 
 PHyCiTIS ((pvKirig), idis, f. sc. gemma, 
 or PHyCITeS ((pvKirris), ae, m. sc. la- 
 pis, a certain gem. Plin. 
 PHyCSS ((pvKog, rd), i, n. a marine plant, 
 grass-wrack, sea-weed. Plin. — Phycos 
 thalassion (§a\&ao-iov),roccella, a shrub- 
 like lichen, which was used for coloring 
 wool (Lichen roccella of L.). Plin. 
 PHyLXCa (Qv'XaKr)) , 33, f. a prison.3 Plaut. 
 PHyLaCe, es, f. a town of Epirus. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, a town of Thessaly, where 
 
 Protesilaus once reigned. Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, perhaps, Phylaceis, idis, f. 
 from Phylace. Stat. sc. femina, h. e. 
 Laodamia. — Phylacems, a, um, adj. in 
 or from Phylace, Phylaceian. Ovid. 
 
 conjux, h. e. Laodamia. IT Phylaci- 
 
 des or Phyllacldes, 33, in. h. e, Protesi- 
 laus, as being from Phylace, or as the 
 grandson of Phylacus. Ovid. 
 PHyLaCISTa ((pvXaKiarrn), 33, m. ajail- 
 3 er, keeper of a prison ; hence, figur. 
 a dun, who keeps as close a watch in 
 the front part of his debtor's house as if 
 he were his jailer ; an importunate, trou- 
 blesome creditor. Plaut. Trecenti con- 
 stantphylacistas in atriis. 
 PHyLaCTeRiUM {0v\a K Tfipio>,), ii, n 
 
 3 an amulet. Marc. Emp. IT Also 
 
 among the Jews, a phylactery, piece of 
 parchment, containing the ten command- 
 ments, which they attached to the forehead. 
 &c. that they might have the law of God 
 ever before their eyes. Hieron. 
 PHyLaRCHOS ((bvXapxns), i, m. the chief 
 of the tribes, chief, prince. Cic. Jambli- 
 chus phylarchus Arabum. 
 PHyLe, es, f. a castle in Attica. Nepos. 
 PHYLLACIDES. See Phylace. 3 
 PHyLLaNTHES (<£uXW-S-£s), is, n. i 
 
 plant. Plin. 
 PHyLLeIS, idis, f. adj. from the town Phyl 
 
 3 lus ($v\\r>vs), in Thessaly. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, Phylleius, a, um, adj. from 
 Phylhts. Ovid, juvenis, h. e. Caneus 
 Id. mater, h. e. perhaps Laodamia. 
 PHyLLIS. idis and Idos, f. a woman 
 with whom Demophoon ivas in love ; hut 
 icho, because he staid away beyond the 
 time he had set for his return, destroyed her- 
 self, and was changed into an almond-tree. 
 Ovid. — Hence, the almond-tree. Pal- 
 
 lad. M Also, an imaginary maiden 
 
 Virg. and Horat. 
 PHyLLON (0t>AAoi>), i, n. properly leaf 
 
 hence, a plant, otherwise called leuca 
 
 canlha. Plin IT Also, another herb 
 
 Plin. 
 PHyLLOPHaRES, a plant, same as mar. 
 
 rubium. Apul. 
 PHyAIa (cpvua), atis, n. a kind of sore or 
 
 blister. Cels. 
 PHYN5N, onis, m. a kind of eye-salve. 
 
 Cels._ 
 PHyRaMa (qjv pap a), atis, n. a certainres- 
 
 in or gum. Plin. 
 PHySCoN (<Pv<tkwv, big-belly), onis, m. 
 3 a surname given to one of the Ptolemies. 
 PHySeMa ((pva-r/ijia), atis, n. an inflated 
 
 body, bladder; hence, an empty, inflated 
 
 pearL Plin. 
 PHySeTeR ((pvo-rirrip), «iris, m. a species 
 
 of whale. Plin. 
 PHySICa, as, or PHySICe (QvatKii), es, 
 
 f. physics, natural philosophy, natural 
 
 science. Cic. 
 PHySICe (physicus), adv. physically, after 
 
 the maimer of natural philosophers (phy- 
 
 sici 1 ). Cic dicere 
 PHYSrCfiLATOS (Id. ; as from physicu- 
 
 lo), a, um, particip. physically examined. 
 
 .Martian. Capell. 
 PHySICuS ((pvoiKds), a, um, adj. physical, 
 
 natural, relating to nature or natural 
 
 science. Cic. ratio. Id. Quiddam phy- 
 
 sicum explicare, something physical, 
 
 something relating to natural science. 
 
 IT Hence, Physica, 5rum, n. natural or 
 
 physical things, physics, natural science. 
 
 Cic. Physicorum ignarus. — Also, Phy- 
 
 sicus, i, m. an investigator of the nature 
 
 of things, a physical inquirer, natural 
 
 philosopher. Cic. 
 PHySIoGNoMoN ((pvaioyvdjpuv), onis, 
 
 m. a physiognomist, one who affects to 
 
 know the character and dispositions of men 
 
 from their bodies, faces, eyes, &c. Cic. 
 PHySI5L6GIa {(f>v<Jio\oyia), 33, f. the 
 
 doctrine of the constitution of the works 
 • of nature, natural science, physiology, 
 
 especially as treating of the nature and 
 
 reasons of things. Cic. calls it ratio 
 
 natural. 
 PHySIS (<j>v<n$), is, f. nature; hence, 
 
 Physes, certain gems, which have no 
 
 distinctive name. Plin. 
 PHyTEUMA ((frvrevpa), atis, n. groundsel, 
 
 crosswort. Plin. 
 PIaBILIS (pio), e, adj. that may be expia- 
 3 ted, expiable. Ovid, fulmen. 
 PIaCOLaRIS (piaculum), e, adj. expia- 
 
 2 tory, having the power to expiate or atone, 
 atoning, propitiatory, absolving, KaSdp- 
 atog. Liv. Ciuibiisdam piacularibus 
 sacrificiis factis. Id. Ut piacularia Ju- 
 noni fierent, sc. sacrificia, sin-offerings. 
 
 PIaCuLaR1T£R (piacularis), adv. sin- 
 
 3 fully. Tertull. (Al. leg. peculiar iter.) 
 PIaCOLS (piaculum), as, a. 1. to appease, 
 3 propitiate a god by a sacrifice. Cato. 
 PiaCuLUM (pio), i, n. a means of appeas- 
 ing the gods, propitiation, an atonement, 
 ayviauos, Ka$dp(Ttov,\Ti particular, a pro- 
 pitiatory sacrifice, sin-offering (both the 
 offering and the thing offered). Cic. 
 Habendas triduum ferias, et porco femi- 
 na piaculum pati, h. e. to make an aton- 
 ing sacrifice. Horat. Teque piacula nul- 
 la resolvent. Cato. Si fodere velis, al- 
 tera piaculo facito. Liv. Signum in ter- 
 rain uefodi, et piaculum hostia cadi, 
 h. e. cresa hostia piaculum fieri (Gronov. 
 reads hostiam, as an apposition). Virg. 
 Due pecudes : ea prima piacula sunto. 
 Hence, figur. a sin-offering, atoning sac- 
 rifice, means of expiation. Liv. Ut luen- 
 dis periculis publicis piacula simus. Id. 
 Id piaculum rupti fiEderis, h. e. Hannibal. 
 Hence, every means of making something 
 good again ; for instance, a remedy, spe- 
 cific. " Horat. Laudis amore tumes ? 
 sunt certa piacula. — Used, also, to 
 signify punishment. Liv. 29, 18. A vio- 
 latoribus gravia piacula exegit. Sil. 
 
 Exacta piacula cmdis. IT Also, any 
 
 evil, which requires or deserves an expia- 
 tion. — Hence, a bad deed, sin, crime. 
 Liv. Piaculum committere. Id. sibi 
 contrahere. Plaut. Piaculum est, mise- 
 ri nos hominum rei male gerentum 
 Hence, guilt or imputation of a crime, &c. 
 Liv. Sine piaculo rerum praetermissa- 
 rum. Id. Piaculum mereri, h. e. to com- 
 
PIC 
 
 PIE 
 
 Pltx 
 
 nit sin. — Also, an unhappy event, mis- 
 fortune. PUn. Domus tuta a piaculis 
 
 omnibus. IT Piaclum, for piaculum. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 PfAMEN, Inis, n. same as Piamentum. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 PIaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a propitiation or 
 
 2 means of propitiation, a means of expia- 
 tion, atoning sacrifice, KiiSaptrts. Plin. 
 terras. Figur. Senec. Fnerim tantum 
 doliturre domus piamentum. 
 
 PIXTrS (Id.), onis, f. a propitiating of the 
 
 2 gods, an expiation. Plin. 
 
 PIATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that propitiates 
 
 3 the gods, for instance, by a sacrifice. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PICA, 33, f. a pie, magpie, Kirra. Ovid. 
 
 PICANOS, i, m. a mountain in the region 
 of Picentia. The i is shortened by Sil., 
 but lengthened by Avie.n. 
 
 PICARrA (pix), re, f. sc. ofticina, a pitch- 
 hut, place for boiling pitch. Cic. 
 
 Pre ATS S, a, urn. See Pico. 
 
 PICE A (fix), m, f. the pitch-pine, nirvg, 
 irevKn. Plin. and Ooid. 
 
 PICEaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. besmeared 
 
 3 with pitch, pitched, tiggoxoio-tos- Mar- 
 tial. Non fuit Antolyci tam piceata ma- 
 nus, /4. e. thievish. 
 
 PTCeNS, tis, adj. same as Picenus, a, urn, 
 Picene, in or from the Picene territory. 
 Liv. populus. — Picentes, lum, the in- 
 habitants of Picenum. Varr. and Cic. 
 Genit. Picentum. Sil. 
 
 PiCex\ t TIA, 33, f. a town of Lower Italy, 
 near the Tuscan sea. Plin. 
 
 PiCeNTINOS, a, urn, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 Picentia, Picentine, Picentian. Plin. ager. 
 
 — Picentlnum, the district of this town. 
 Plin. IT Also, Picene, of or from Pi- 
 cenum. Martial. Ceres, h. c. panis. 
 
 PICeNUM, i, n. a region of Italy, on the 
 Adriatic ; the greater part of which is 
 now the district of Ancona. Cic. and 
 C<bs. — Hence, Picenus, a, um,adj. per- 
 taining to Picenum, Picene. Cic. ager. 
 Plin. olivre. Martial. Picenre, sc. oliv;e. 
 
 PiCEOS (pix), a, urn, adj. of pitch. Lucan. 
 
 2 ignes. 11 Also, black like pitch, pitch- 
 black. Virg. Piceum fert bumida lu- 
 men treda. Ovid. Piceis e nubibus. 
 Martial. Dentes piceique, buxeique. 
 Plin. Imber piceus crassusque. 
 
 PrCSTNuSCld.), a, urn, adj. pitch-black 2 Plin. 
 
 PIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pitch, 
 
 2 besmear or lay over with pitch, pitch up, 
 tar, ttittou). Sueton. Picare dolia. 
 Plin. parietes. Hence, Picatus, a, um. 
 Colam. dolia. IT Also, to mix or sea- 
 son with pitch. Hence, Colum. Vinum 
 picatum, wine made more smart or tart 
 with pitch. ' But, Martial. Vinum pica- 
 tum, 10'ine having a natural taste of pitch. 
 
 PICRiDIA (-rnKpiSioi, orpicris), 33, f. bitter 
 
 3 salad. Augustin. (jn plur.). 
 
 PICRIS (niKpls), idis, f. a kind of bitter 
 
 salad or bitter lettuce. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 another herb. Plin. 
 
 PICTACIUxM, ii, n. same as Pittacium. 
 
 3 Laber. ap. Oell. 
 
 PiCTAVI, orum, m. a people of Oaul, in 
 the region of what is now Poitou. Am- 
 mian.°— Hence, Pictavlcus, a, um, adj. 
 Auson. 
 
 PICTi, orum, m. the painted; the name 
 which the old Caledonians, a people of 
 Britain, who were accustomed to tattoo 
 their bodies, have borne since the Uth cen- 
 tury after Christ. 
 
 PICTILIS (pictus), e, adj. painted, em- 
 
 3 broidered. Apul. 
 
 PICT6NkS, um, m. same as Pictavi. Cms. 
 
 — Hence, Pictonlcus, a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to the Pic'ones, Pictonic. Auson. 
 
 PICT5R (pingo), oris, m. the painter. Cic 
 
 IT As a name, a family name of the 
 
 Fabian gens. 
 
 PICToRIuS (pictor), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 or belongino- to painters. Pandect. 
 
 PICTORA (pingo), re, f. painting, the art 
 of painting, ypaipiKfj. Cic. Una est ars 
 ratioque picturre. — Hence, a painting 
 of the face. Plant. — Also, painting, by 
 words. Cic. Ejus (sc. Hotneri) pictu- 
 
 ram, non poesin, videmus. IT Also, 
 
 a painting, picture, done by the pencil 
 or in embroidery. Cic. Nego, ullam 
 picturam neque in tabulis, neque texti- 
 lem fuisse, quin conquresierit, inspexe- 
 iit. Lucret. Textilibus si in picturis 
 ostroque rubenti jactaris Plin. gem- 
 
 marum. — Also, of the representation 
 of figures in bass-relief, by sculpture 
 Virg. 
 
 PICTORaTOS (pictura), a, um, adj 
 
 3 painted; hence, variegated of divers col 
 ors. Stat. Picturatus floribus agger 
 IT Also, embroidered. Virg. 
 
 P1CTC7S, a, um, particip. from pingo. 
 
 1T Adj. ornamental, painted, of speech, 
 h. e. adorned with tropes and figures. Cic 
 genus orationis. Id. Lysia nihil potest 
 esse pictius. 
 
 PTCuLA (dimin. from pix), re, f. a little 
 
 3 pitch. Apul. 
 
 PiCOMNOS, i, m. with Pilumnus, was 
 marriaire-gnd. Varro. He is said to 
 have found out the use of manure. 
 
 Serv. 1T Also, the woodpecker, picus. 
 
 JVon. ex Hygin. 
 
 PlCOS, i, in. a woodpecker, -eXsKtiv. Ovid. 
 
 It was of use in augury. IT Also, a 
 
 king of the Aborigines in Italy, son oj 
 Saturn, and grandfather of Latinos < he 
 was verij wll skilled in augury. He tnu.-. 
 transformed into a woodpecker. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the grijjin, a fabulous bird 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pie (pius), adv. piously, religiously, duti- 
 fully, affectionately, as becomes a father, 
 child, friend, &c. £vae(36Js. Cic. Pie 
 sancteqne colere deos. Id. Pace tua, 
 patria, dixerim: metuo enim, ne scele- 
 rate dicam in te, quod pro Milone di- 
 cam pie. Id. Q. filius pie sane animum 
 patris sui sorori tua; reconciliavit. Se- 
 nec. Quod utrumque piissime, et fortis- 
 sime tulit. (See Pius, at the end.) 
 
 PIeNS, tis, adj. same as Pius. Inscript. 
 
 3 So, Id. Pientissimus. 
 
 PIERIA, 33, f. Hiepia, a region of Macedo- 
 nia. Plin. IT Also, a region of Syria. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PiERICOS, a, um, adj. JlupiKog, pertain- 
 
 2 ing to Pieria in Macedonia, Pierian. Plin. 
 pix. 
 
 PIERIS, Idis or idos, Tlieplg, daughter of 
 Pieros ; Pierldes, these daughters, who 
 had a contest with the Muses in singing. 
 The Pieridcs failed, and were turned into 
 
 magpies. Ovid. IT Also, a Muse. 
 
 Ovid, and Horat. So, Pierldes, the Mu- 
 ses, perhaps so called from mount Pie- 
 rus, which was sacred to them. Cic. 
 and Virg. Hence, Horat. Calabrre Pie- 
 rides, the Muses (h. e. poems) of Ennius. 
 
 PIERIfJS, a, um, adj. Uteoios, Pierian. 
 Cic. Pieriae, the Muses. Also, Pierlus, 
 a, um, pertaining to the Muses, poetic. 
 Ovid, via, h. e. poesy, study or pursuit 
 of poesy. Horat. modi, h. e. poems. 
 Martial, frons, h. e. poets. Id. corona, 
 h. e. iaurus. Id. grex, h. e. of the Muses 
 and of poets. Claudian. modi, h. e. 
 music. Stat, dies, h. e. quern impendi- 
 
 mus iitteris. if Also, pertaining to 
 
 mount Pierusin Thessaly, Pierian. Pro- 
 pert, querctis. IT Also, belonging to 
 
 Pieria in Syria. Cic. Seleucia Pieria. 
 IT Jupiter Pierius, father of the Mu- 
 ses. Cic. Nat. D. 3. 21. (where Ed. 
 Em. has Piero). 
 
 PiERuS, or -SS, i, m. father of the nine 
 Pierides, who contended with the Muses. 
 Ovid. IT Also, the father of the Mu- 
 ses. Cic. JVat. D. 3. 21. as Ernesti 
 reads. IT Also, a mountain of Thes- 
 saly, sacred to the Muses. Plin. 4, c. 8. 
 sect. 15. 
 
 PIETAS (pius), atis, f. in general, such 
 conduct as is conformable to duty ; a sense 
 of duty. — In particular, towards the 
 gods, piety, devotion, religiousness, per- 
 formance of duty to the gods, evai(3cia. 
 Cic. Est enim pietas justitia adversus 
 deos. Id. Erga deos pietas. Also, con- 
 scientiousness, scrupulousness, when one 
 hesitates to do wrong. Ovid. Fast. 5, 
 707. — Towards parents, children, 
 brothers or sisters, relatives, one's coun- 
 try, rulers, benefactors, friends ; piety, 
 respect, dutifulness, duty, loyalty, patriot- 
 ism, love, gratitude, &c. ; or, the duty of 
 parents, children, &x. evo-efiiia. Cic. Pi- 
 etas, quae erga patriam, aut parentes, 
 aut alios sanguine conjunctos oflicium 
 conservare monet. Id. Justitia erga pa- 
 rentes pietas nominatur. Id. Quid est 
 pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes f 
 Id. Justitiam cole, et pietatem, quae 
 cum sit magna in parentibus et propin- 
 quis, turn in patria maxima est. Id. 
 663 
 
 Hictui omnes valent, summaque pietate 
 te desiderant. Tacit. Solemnia pietatis, 
 h. e. justa funeris, quae matri defuncts 
 filius persolvit. JVep. Non minus ejus pi- 
 etas, quam virtus bellica, dutifulness, sub- 
 missiveness. — Also, justice. Virg. Pro 
 talibus ausis Dii, si quae est caolo pietas, 
 qua, talia curet, persolvant grates dig- 
 
 nas. So, SU. 6, 410 Also, gentleness, 
 
 mildness, graciousness, tenderness, compas- 
 sion, clemency, lenity. Virg. Si quid pie- 
 tas antiqua labores respicit humanos. 
 Domil. ap. Sueton. Permittite, P.C. a pie- 
 tate vestra irnpetrari, ut damnatis libe- 
 rum mortis arhitrium indulgeatis. Pan- 
 dect. Patria potestas in pietate debet, non 
 
 atrocitate consistere. IT Pietas, as a 
 
 goddess. Cic. 1T Pietas Julia, a city 
 
 of Istria. in modern times Po/a. Plin. 
 PrETATrCCLTRIX (pietas & cultrix), 
 
 2 icis, f. h. e. qu.-e pietatem colit. Petron. 
 PIGE5 (seems to be allied with piger), 
 
 es, Gi, n. and a. 2. Personally (rarely, 
 however), to feel disgust or loathing, be 
 troubled, uneasy, repent. Plaut. Pudere 
 quam pigere prcestat. Justin. Pigere 
 facti ccepit (where Ed. Or&v. has Pi- 
 gere facti eum capit). Hence, Propert. 
 Apollo poscitur verba pigenda lyra, to 
 be loathed by the lyre, that must be disa- 
 greeable to the lyre.* IT Impersonally, 
 
 Piget, ebat, Qit, and iturn est, it dis- 
 pleases, chagrins, pains, disgusts, irks, 
 troubles, grieves. Cic. Ut me non solum 
 pigeat stnltitiae mere, sed etiam pudeat. 
 Terent. Fratris me pudet pigetque. 
 Plaut. Q,uod (for cujus) piget. Id. Lo- 
 quere tuum mihi nomen, ni piget, un- 
 less it is unpleasant to you. Sallust. In- 
 certum habeo, pudeat magis, an pigeat 
 disserere. Plaut. Piget me, parum pu- 
 dere te. Cic. Oratione multitudo indu- 
 citur ad pigendum. — Also, it grieves, 
 it repents ; piget me, I grieve, I repent, 1 
 am sorry. Terent Factum esse id non 
 negat, neque se id (for ejus) pigere. Id. 
 Quod (fur cujus) nos post pigeat. Apul. 
 Vos hujus injuria, pigeret. Ovid. Ilia 
 me composuisse piget. — Also, it shames. 
 Liv. Fateri pigebat, they were ashamed, 
 it was mortifying. So, Apul. Me dicere 
 honeste pigeret. 
 
 PIGER (unc), Igra, Tgrum, adj. that goes 
 to a thing unwVlxgly or loathivgly, un- 
 read:;, backwara, -Unc, lazy, inactive, dull, 
 slothful, sluggish, listless, d/cj/^pdj, pa- 
 Svu'is, dpyog. Ovid, ad pcenas. Call. 
 ad Cic. Ad litteras scribendas pigerri- 
 mus. So, with infin. Horat. Piger 
 scribendi ferre laborem. Cic. Interdum 
 piger, interdum timidus in re militari vi- 
 debare. Martial. Pueri Vatreno, Erida- 
 noque pigriores. Liv. Gens pigerrima 
 ad militaria opera. With genit. Horat. 
 Militire piger et malus. Sil. Arar piger- 
 rimus undae. — Figur. inactive, lazy, 
 slow, slua-gish, dull. Horat. Piger annua 
 pupillis, quos dura premit custodia ma- 
 trum, h. e. slow, long, lingering, tedious. 
 Ovid, palus, stagnant. Horat. campi, 
 h. e. sluggish, dull, deadened (with cold), 
 and so, barren. Ovid, pectora, insensi- 
 ble, unsusceptible. Colum. Pigriora re- 
 media. Claudian. Elephanti pigra mo- 
 les, h. e. gravis. — Also, slow, lazy, h. e. 
 making slow or sluggish. Catull. sopor. 
 
 Tibull. frigora. Id. senecta. IT Also, 
 
 heavy, dull, depressed, dejected, sad. 
 
 Martial, and Apul. IT Superl. Pi- 
 
 grissimus, for pigerrimus. Tertull. 
 
 P1TGET, ebat, uit, iturn est. See Pigeo. 
 
 PIGMeNTARicS (pigmentum), a, um. 
 adj. dealing in paints : also, in salves. 
 Scrib. Larg. Pigmentarii institores. Ab- 
 sol. Pigmentarius, a vender of paints, 
 salves, drugs. Cic. 
 
 PIGMENT ATj3S (Id.), a, um, adj. colored, 
 
 3 painted, pigmentis ornatus. Prudent. 
 PIGMeNTUM (pingo; as fragmentum 
 
 from frango), i, n. something to color 
 with, a painter's color, paint ; for the 
 most part in plur. xpupara. Cic. As- 
 persa temere pigmenta in tabula. Plin. 
 Vela in cortinam pigmenti ferventia 
 mersa. Hence. Plaut. Pingere aliquem 
 pigmentis ulmeis, h. e. to give him a 
 sound drubbing. — Also, ointment or paint, 
 used by women, <pvi<os. Plin. Ut pig- 
 mentis perderet se. — Hence, figur. 
 in speech, coloring, ornament, embellish- 
 ment. Cic. And also, tinsel, coloring, 
 
PIG 
 
 PIL 
 
 PIL 
 
 disguise, deceit. Cic. — Also, ointment 
 or balsam, for a worthy use. Apul. (at 
 
 a sacrifice). IF Also, the juice of 
 
 herbs, from which are made colors, salve, 
 women's paint, &c. Jul. Firm. 
 PIGNERaTIQ (pignero), onis, f. a pledg- 
 
 ing, pawning. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 PIGNERaTITIOS, or -CIOS (Id.), a, urn, 
 
 3 ad}. pertaining or relating to a pledge. 
 Pandect, actio. So, Id. Pignoratilia, sc. 
 actio. Id. Creditor, h. e. qui sub pig- 
 noribus credidit. — - IF Also, that is 
 given as a pledge, is pledged, mortgaged. 
 Pandect, fundus. 
 
 PiGN£RA.TSR(Id.),5ris, m. onewhotakes 
 a pledge, evexvpiaGTi'is. Cic. 
 
 PIGNER5 (pignus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 give or deposit as a pledge, paten, pledge, 
 VTroriSeuai. Sueton. unionem ad itine- 
 ris impensas. Pandect. Si rem, quarn 
 tibi pigneravi, subripuero. Liv. Bona, 
 quas publicari poterant, pigneranda 
 poenfe prasbebant, — Figur. Liv. Pigne- 
 
 ratos habere animos. IF Also, to 
 
 take as a pledge; hence, figur. to bind, 
 obligate, or make one's own. Apul. ali- 
 quem sibi beneficio. So, Pignerari,/o7- 
 pignerare se, to pledge one's self, bind 
 one's self. Apul. ccenoj alicujus, h. e. to 
 promise to sup with him. 
 
 PIGN2R5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to receive as a pledge ; hence, figur. to 
 make one's own, take to one's self, bind, 
 obligate. Sueton. Fidem militum etiam 
 prcemio pigneratus. Cic. Mars fortissi- 
 mum quemque pignerari solet, h. e. for- 
 tissimus quisque cadere solet inacie. — 
 And also, to take as a pledge or assurance, 
 to receive as sure, or simply, to accept. 
 Ovid. Gtuod das mihi, pigneror omen. 
 
 PIGNORATICIUS or -TIUS, PIGNO- 
 
 3 RO, &c. See Pi<meratitius, Pia-nero, fee. 
 PIGN5RISCaPi5 (pignoris capio), onis, 
 3 f. the taking of a pledge. Caio ap. Gell. 
 PIGNuS (unc), oris, sometimes eris, n. a 
 
 pawn, pledge, gage, mortgage, whether 
 person or thing, vnoSfiKri. Pandect. Pig- 
 nori dare servum, pnedium. Id. Pigno- 
 ri esse. Plant. Si me opponam pignori, 
 give myself as a pledge. So, Terent. 
 Ager oppositus est pignori. Tacit. Do- 
 mum agrosque pignori accipere, take 
 upon mortgage. Liv. Pignora capere (a 
 means of compulsion on the part of a 
 magistrate, in order, for instance, to en- 
 force the attendance of the senators, 
 &c). So, Cic. Pignora auferre. Id. 
 Senatores pignoribus cogere. Id. Pig- 
 nora csedere (or concidere, Em.), h. e. 
 distrahere, sub hasta vendere, consu- 
 mere. Sueton. Marium pignora, male 
 hostages. Liv. Sine pignore, loithout 
 hostage. Id. Eo pignore, h. e. a letter, 
 ishich served as it were as a pledge. Cces. 
 Pignore animos centurionum devinxit, 
 h. e. the money he had burrowed of them. 
 
 IF Hence, a stake, ivager. Virg. 
 
 Tu die mecum quo pignore certes, h. e. 
 what bet you will lay with me. Catull. 
 Q.uovis Sabinum pignore esse conten- 
 dunt, are ready to stake any siini. Ovid. 
 Posito pignore. Val. Max. Ponere pig- 
 nus cum aliquo de re quapiam. — Also, 
 the contract wherewith a pledge is given. 
 Pandect. — Also, a pledge, sure token, 
 proof, testimony, assurance, security. 
 Cic. Magnum pignus ab eo reipublicas 
 datum, se liberam civitatem esse velle, 
 cum Dictatoris nomen sustulit. Id. 
 Habet a M.Ccelio respubl. diias accusa- 
 tiones, pignora voluntatis. Tacit. Mili- 
 tum einebantur animi, ut pignus tanti 
 sceleris nece aut vinculis legatorum 
 daretur. Curt. Dextram ei reconciliats> 
 gratim pignus obtulit. Ovid. Pignora 
 da genitor, per qua? tua vera propago 
 credar. Id. In vultu pignora mentis ha- 
 bet. — Also, children are called pignora, 
 as being a bond or pledge of conjugal 
 love and fidel.ty. Prop. Nunc tibi com- 
 mendo communia pignora, natos, the 
 pledges of our love. So, Stat. Adscita pig- 
 nora, adopted children. And grandchil- 
 dren. Ovid. Tot natos, natasque, et pig- 
 nora cara, nepotes. Used, also, of other 
 connections ; as, parents, brothers or 
 sisters, &c. Plin. Ep. and Quintil. 
 Also, with a genit. Liv. Pignora con- 
 jugum ac liberorum, h. e. conjuges ac 
 liberi quasi pignora. Hence, figur. of 
 grafts or scions. Pallad. 
 
 PTGRe (piger), adv. slowly, sluggishly, la- 
 
 2 zily, dully, 6xvrip6j$. Colum. Pigre ac 
 segniter agere. Plin. Pigrius. 
 
 PIGR25 (Id.), es, n. 2. to be slow, or back- 
 
 3 ward. Enn. ap. Non. Pro astate pigret 
 sufferre laborern. 
 
 PIGReSCS (pigreo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 sluggish or sluic, kutokpcoj. Plin. 
 PIGRITiA, as, and PIGRITIeS (piger), 
 
 ei, f. slowness, slothfulness, laziness, un- 
 willingness to act, icant of alertness, back- 
 wardness, OKvia. Cic. Pigritiam defini- 
 unt, metum consequents laboris. Id. 
 Noli putare, pigritia me facere, quod 
 non mea manu scribam. Liv. Nox et 
 fugientes texit, et Romanis pigritiem ad 
 sequendum ignotis locis fecit. Id. Pi- 
 gritia militandi. — Figur. Senec. Pigriti- 
 am stomach! nauseantis erigere, h. e 
 weakness. 
 PTGR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 slow, la.zy, slack, dilatory. Jicc. ap. Non. 
 Sed cur propter te pigrem hasc, aut hu- 
 jusce dubitem parcere capiti ? Lucret. 
 Q.uod nisi pigraris, paulumve recesse- 
 ris ab re. 
 
 PIGR6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be slow, 
 
 1 slack or backward to do a thing, to delay, 
 OKvzut. Cic. Tu scribere ne pigrere.. 
 
 PXGRftR (Id.), oris, m. same as ^Pigritia. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 PIL A (unc), se, f. a mortar, oXpos, ty<5»?, 
 
 Sveia. Cato and Ovid. IF Also, a 
 
 pillar, Kiuiv. Vitruv. Eorum parietes, 
 pilas, columns ad perpend iculum collo- 
 centur. Nepos. Ejus devotionis exem- 
 plum in pila lapidea incisum. Senec. 
 Pilas operibus subdere. Liv. Locavit 
 pilas pontis in Tiberim. Id. Loco qui 
 nunc pila Horatia appellatur. In Rome 
 the booksellers offered their books for 
 sale as well in cases placed about col- 
 umns of porticoes, as in shops. Horat. 
 Sat. 1, 4, 71. — Hence, a stone mole or 
 dam, IvSoprjo-is, X'O^ff Virg. JEn. 9, 
 711. Sil. 4, 299., though here, perhaps, 
 pillar may be understood ; and the Ro- 
 mans built in the sea by the shore. 
 
 PIL A, a?, f. a ball or foot-ball to play with, 
 acpalpa. Cic. Pila ludere, to play ball or 
 foot-ball. Id. Claudus pilam (see Clau- 
 dus). Plaut. Pila est mea, / have the 
 ball, I have caught it, I have won ; a 
 proverb. Petron. Pilas inter manus 
 lusu expellente vibrare. Manil. Pilam 
 
 celeri fugientem reddere planta. 
 
 IF Also, any thing that is round like a ball, 
 a ball, round mass, sphere, globe. Plin. 
 Pilas lanuginis. Id. Crystallina pila 
 adversis posita solis raaiis. Martial. 
 Nursinas pilas, h. e. rapa rotunda. Pro- 
 pert. Et manibus dura frigus habere 
 pila, h. e. pilam crystallinam tractando 
 refrigerare manus. Varr. ap. Non. 
 Terras pila, the ball of the earth, the 
 globe. Martial. Pilas Mattiacas, soap- 
 balls, named from Mattiacum. — Hence, 
 balls or ballots, used by judges in giving 
 votes. Propert. — Also, an image of a 
 man stuffed with straw, which was thrown 
 to bulls at public shows, to provoke them. 
 Martial. Sustulerat raptas taurus in 
 astra pilas. Hence, Id. (de toga trita 
 et lacera), Cluas passa est furias et cor- 
 nuatauri: noluerit dici quam pila pri- 
 ma suam. 
 
 PTLaXOS (pilum), i, m. same as T/iarius. 
 
 3 Orid. 
 
 PILARIS (pTla), e, adj. Stat, lusio, //. e. 
 
 3 at ball. 
 
 PiLaRIhS (Id.), ii, m. a juggler who per- 
 
 2 formed ail kinds of tricks with halls. 
 
 Quintil. 
 PILATkS, a kind of stone. 3 Cato ap. Fest. 
 PiLaTIM (pila), adv. pillar-wise, or with 
 
 2 pillars. 'Vitruv. Item quas pilatiin agun- 
 
 tur asdificia. IF Also (from pilus), 
 
 troop-wise, in companies, or in close ranks. 
 Jisell. ap. Serv. 
 
 PILaTRiX (pilo), Icis, f. she that plunders 
 
 3 or rob>:. Titinn. ap. Non. 
 
 PiLaTOS (pllnm), a, um, adj. armed with 
 
 3 the pilum. Virg. IF Also, particip. 
 
 from pilo. Virg. 
 PiLEaTuS (pilens), a, um, adj. wearing 
 2 the pileus. Liv. — On the festival of 
 Saturn (Saturnalia) all the Romans 
 wore hats. Martial, and Senec. — The 
 hat was worn by freedmen, and was a 
 sign of freedom ; this explains Sue- 
 ton. Tantum gaudi-mi (mors Neronis) 
 664 
 
 publice presbuit, ut plebs pilcata tota 
 ui!;e ducurreret. (Compare Liv 33,23; 
 
 45, 44.) If Some nations usea to 
 
 wear the pileus. Thus, Martial.. Parthi 
 
 pileati. tT Gell. Servi pi eati, h. e. 
 
 who wore a luit, to show that the seller 
 
 did not warrant them. IF Catull. 
 
 Pileati fratres, h. e. Castor and Pollux, 
 who wore the pileus. 
 
 PiLeNTUM (unc), n. an easy spring char- 
 
 2 lot or car, in which especially the Roman 
 women rode, piriotpov, bxnpa. Virg., 
 Horat. and Liv. — The sacred furniture 
 was also carried in the pilentum. Verr. 
 Fiacc. ap. Macrob. 
 
 PIL£5LuS, i, m. and PIL£fjLUM (dimin. 
 
 2 from pileus & pileum), i, n. a little hat, 
 nXiSiov. Horat. and Colum. 
 
 PIL£f;S, i, m. and PILEUM (irtXos, felt, 
 felt-hat), i, n. a hat, felt-hat. Plaut. — ll 
 was a mark of freedom; hence freedmen 
 put it on, upon receiving their liberty. 
 Plaut. Ut ego hie hodie raso capite cal- 
 vus capiam pileum. — Hence, put for 
 frerdom. Martial. Totis pilea sarcinis 
 redemi. Liv. Ad pileum vocare, to 
 call (the slaves) to liberty, h. e. to entice 
 them to take up arms, by the promise of 
 freedom. — The pileus was also put on 
 by freeborn men, who had been deliv- 
 ered from captivity. Liv. 34, 52. 
 
 IF Also, the membrane or caul, which en- 
 velops the fetus. Lamprid. IF Al- 
 so, as it were, a hat, h. e. protection, 
 protecting person, defence. Plaut. Te 
 obsecro, meum pileum. 
 
 PILICRePi-S (pila &. crepo), i, m. aplay- 
 
 2 er with a ball, or with balls. Senec. 
 PIL5 (pilus), as, n. and a. 1. to get hairs, 
 
 3 put forth hairs, rpixooj. Afran. ap. 
 Non. Prasterea corpus meum nunc pilare 
 
 primum cospit. TF Transitively, to 
 
 deprive of hairs, pluck the hairs from. 
 Martial. 
 
 PIL5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pil- 
 
 3 lage, rob, pill, avXdcj. Ammian. castra 
 
 inimica. Id. villas. IF Also, to press, 
 
 fix, perhaps from m\ew. Host. ap. Scrv. 
 
 PIL6S0S (pilus), a, um, adj. full of hair, 
 covered with hair, hairy, shaggy, rpix<-0- 
 J>yj.. Cic. gens. Varr. Ovis ventre 
 piloso. Plin. Pilosioribus foliis. 
 
 PILOLa (dimin. from pila), as, f. a little 
 
 2 ball, aqjaipiSiov. Plin. IF Hence, 
 
 in medicine, a pill; a bolus. Plin. Ax- 
 ungia in pilulis sumpta. 
 
 PILUM (unc), i, n. a pestle or pounder, 
 to bray any thing in a mortar xrith, vnepos. 
 Cato. Id pilis subigito. Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 Pilum Grascum (according to Tumeb.) 
 est, qucd in pinsendo tritico una de- 
 
 primitur parte, altera attotlitur. 
 
 1F Also, the pilum, h. e. the javelin or 
 dart of the Roman infantry, which they 
 discharged at the enemy in the commence- 
 ment of the fight, dnd then immediately 
 took to their swords. Cic. and Liv. The 
 defenders of besieged towns also used 
 pila, which they hurled at the besiegers, 
 and which were called pila muralia. 
 Cos. — Proverbially, Plaut. Pilum ali- 
 cui injicere, to make an attack upon him. 
 
 IF In Plaut. Ibo lavatum in Pilum, 
 
 seems to make no sense; Lambinus 
 
 reads in Pyelum, h. e. into the bath. 
 
 ir Liv. Loco, qui nunc Pila Horatia vo- 
 catur; and just after, Inter ilia pila, 
 where now Intra illam pilam is read. 
 (See Pila, m.) 
 
 Pir.OMNuS, i, m. a god of matrimony. 
 Varr. ap. Non. — He is said to have 
 been also, deus pinsendi frumenti, and 
 to have been worshiped by pistores. 
 
 S*rv. He was also, according to some, 
 
 the husband of Danae, and an ancestor oj 
 Turnus. Virg. 
 
 PILOS (unc), i, m. a hair, commonly a 
 short one, and especially of beasts, 
 6pi?. Ovid. Neve forent duris aspera 
 crura pilis. Varr. Capra pilos minis- 
 trat ad usum nauticum. Cic. Munitas 
 sunt palpebras tanquam vallo pilorum. 
 
 Hence, figur. a hair, of a trifle. Cic. 
 
 E"o ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, 
 not a whit \h« less. Id. Interea e Cappa- 
 docia ne pilum qiudem, sc. accepi. Id. 
 Ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dica- 
 tur to have a hair of a good man about 
 him (a play upon the literal ana fignr. 
 si^nif. of the word). Catull. Non facit 
 
 pili cohortem, v 
 
 alucs it not at a hair. 
 
PIN 
 
 PIN 
 
 PliN 
 
 PILOS (unc), i, m. a company of the Tria- 
 rii. Hence, Primus pilus, for which 
 also occurs Primipilus, the first compa- 
 ny of the Triarii. Sallust. and Cms. 
 Centurio primi pili. Cms. and Liv. 
 Primum pilum ducere, to he the first 
 captain of the Triarii. Liv. Asslgnare 
 primum pilum. Sueton. Prhnos pilos 
 ademit. (These last two passages may 
 be referred also to the concluding sig- 
 nif. of first captaincy.) Hence, Ma.rt.ial, 
 1, 32, 3. Pilus, for Primus pilus. — The 
 Centurio primi pili is aiso called Primus 
 pilus. Liv. Duo primi pili inter Trjarios 
 erant, Romanus, Latinus. — Primus pi- 
 lus is, also, the place of first captain of 
 the Triarii, the chief centurionship of 
 the Triarii (and indeed of the whole 
 legion). Cms. B. C. 3. 53. {Ed. Oud.). 
 Ad primipilum (primum pilum, Ea\ 
 Cellar.) se transducers (See, above, a 
 passage from Lie. and one from Sueton. 
 and also one from Martial. ; ail which 
 may come under this head.) IT Pri- 
 mus pilus is more correct than primipi- 
 lus or primopilus ; yet Pnniopilo occurs 
 in Vol. Max. 1, (3, 11. Ed. Torrent.: 
 and Primipilum in Cms. B. C. 3, 53. 
 Ed. Oudend. 
 
 PIMPLa, re, f. is said to have been a moun- 
 tain, fountain, &c. in Bccotia ; according 
 to Strabo and others it is a place (town, 
 fountain, mountain) in Macedonia, and 
 indeed fn Pieria ; it seems to have been sa- 
 cred to the Muses. TT Hence, Pimple- 
 is or Pipleis, idis, f. Pimplean. Auson. 
 Si recolis Pimpleida, sc. terram, h. e. if 
 you love the Muses, study, or make poetry. 
 Hence, Pimpleis or Pipieis, sc. Ivlusa, a 
 Muse. Varro. Pipleides. Martial. Mea 
 Pimpleis. Also, Herat. Od. 1, 26, 9. 
 Pimplei dulcis {Ed. Bent!. ; others read 
 Pimplea). — Also, Pimpleus or Pipleus, 
 a, um, adj. Pimplean, or sacred to the 
 Muses. Catull. Pimpleum scandere 
 montem. Hence, Horat. Pimplea dul- 
 cis (Ed. Gesn.), h. e. Muse. Also, Stat. 
 Pimplea, a fountain of the Muses. — Also, 
 Pimpllas, or Pimplias, adis, f. a Muse ; 
 Pimpliades, the Muses. Van: and 
 Sidon. 
 
 PIMPLEA, 
 
 PIMPLEIS, 
 
 PIMPLEUS 
 
 PIMPLIAS. 
 
 PINA, ae, f. See Pinna. 
 
 PrNACOTHECA (nivaxoSriK*), a, and Pi- 
 
 2 NACGTHeCe, es, f. a picture gallery. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PINaRIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens. IT Adj. Pinarian. Virg. do- 
 
 mus. Aurel. Vict. gens. IT Subst. 
 
 Pinarius, one of this race. The Pinarii 
 and Potitii were called to the care of the 
 sacred rites of Hercules ; but the former, 
 corning late after the exta had been pretty 
 icell eaten, lost the right of partaking 
 of them. Liv. and Virg. (From this 
 fact, many suppose that Pinarius comes 
 from neivuv, to hunger.) 
 
 i INaSTeLLuS, i, f. same as Peucedanos. 
 
 3 Apul. The nam. inav however be in um. 
 PINASTER (Id.), tri, m. a kind of wild 
 
 pine-tree, or wild pine-trt c generally. Plin. 
 
 PIXaX {mva%), axis, m. a tablet, table ; 
 
 3 hence, a picture upon a wooden table. Pi- 
 nax Cebetis, a book by Cebes the philoso- 
 pher . Tertull. 
 
 PIXCkRNa (,TtVf.>, to drink, &. Kipvaoi, kc- 
 
 3 paw, or KEpai'vvpt, to mix,) re, m. a ser- 
 vant who pours in the wine, a cup-bearer, 
 oivoxooc. Lamprid. 
 
 PIXDXROS, i, m. Pindar, a Theban lyric 
 poet, in the times of JEichylus. He wrote 
 odes in honor of the victors at the Olympic 
 
 and other games, Horat. 'I Hence, 
 
 Pindaricus, a, um, adj. Pindaric, relat- 
 ing, belonging, pertaining to Pindar. 
 Horat. and Odd. — AIso,Tindareus, or 
 Pindareus, a, um, adj. HivSapeioi;, Pin- 
 daric. Martian. Cap. , 
 
 PINDENISSCS, i, f. a town in Cilicia. 
 
 Cic. IF Pindenissre, arum, m. the 
 
 inhabitants of Pindenissus. Cic. 
 
 PINDOS or -5S, i, m. Hit <5os, a high moun- 
 tain of Thessaly, separating it from Epi- 
 rus and Macedonia. Virg. 
 
 PINK A, a?, f. See Pineus. 
 
 PINkTUM (pinus), i, n. a pine-wood. 
 
 2 Ocid. 
 
 PINECS (Id.), a, um, adj. of pines. Virg. 
 
 2 84 
 
 See Pimpla. 
 
 sllva, a pine-waod. Id. ardor, fire fed by 
 pine sticks. Ovid. Finea texta, h. e 
 tabulata navium. Martial. Pinea coin- 
 pages, h. e. tabularum pinearum. Cds. 
 Nucleus pineus ; or Plin. Pinea nux ; 
 and Colum. Pinea, sc. mix, pine-kernel. 
 Also, Lamprid. Pinea, a pine-cone, pine- 
 apple. 
 
 PIXG5 (unc), is, pinxi, pictum, a. 3. to 
 paint, depict, ypaip'j). Cic. Tabulas pin- 
 gere. Id. Helena; simulacrum. Id. 
 hominis speciem. Id. Tabula picta, 
 a paintnig, picture. Vitruv. Exempla- 
 ria picra, drawings. Tiball. In mensa 
 pingere castra mero. 0«<i Ille levi 
 virga. &c. in spisso litore pingit opus, 
 drairs, describes. Propert. Pictos expe- 
 riere metus, vain, empty fears, or scare- 
 crows, bugbears, which are only painted. 
 With infin. Ovid. Quas (sc. comas) 
 
 Dione pingitur sustinuisse inanu. 
 
 IT Figur. to paint, paint as it were, give 
 another appearance to, variegate, diversi- 
 fy, make to contrast, adorn with colors. 
 Virg. Sanguineus frontem mods, et 
 tempora pingit, bedaubs. Lucret. Pal- 
 loribus omnia pingunt. Id. Anni tem- 
 pora pingebant viridantes floribus her- 
 bas. Senec. Stellis pingitur rather. 
 Virg. Mollia luteola pingit vaccinia 
 caltha. Martial. Pingit barba genas. — 
 Also, to adorn, embellish. Cic. verba 
 (for instance, by tropes). Id. bibliothe- 
 cam constructions et sittybis. IT Al- 
 so, to paint with the needle, h. e. to em- 
 broider. Ovid. Pingere acu. Cic. Stra- 
 gulum textile magnificis operibus pic- 
 tum. Martial. Picti reges, clad in em- 
 broidered garments. Liv. Toga picta, 
 an embroidered garment, worn by a tri- 
 umphing general (compare palmatus). 
 IT See, also, Pictus, a, um. 
 
 PIXGUAMEN (pihguis), inis, n. fat, fat- 
 
 3 ness. Cuprian. 
 
 PINGUeDQ (Id.), inis, {.fatness, fat, Xi- 
 
 2 not, Xmapia. Pallad. and Plin. (Ed. 
 
 Hard.) IT Hence, Pinguedlneus, a, 
 
 um, adj. full of fat, fatly. Plin. liquor 
 (e lect. Salmas.). 
 
 PlNG(J£PXCI8 (pinguis fefacio), is, eci 
 
 2 actum, a. 3. (pass. Pingueflo, fieri 
 factus sum), to fatten, make fat, \ntaivw 
 Plin. 
 
 PINGUeSC5 (pinguis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 fat, X £7ra w. Traxvvonai. Colum. Omne 
 emaciatum armentum medica pingues- 
 cit. Plin. Pinguescere lupini satu arva 
 vineasque, become fat or rich. Virg. 
 Bis sanguine nostro pinguescere cam- 
 pos. Plin. Ita maxime frumenta pin- 
 guescunt. — Hence, to become fat, oily. 
 Plin. Nuces juglandes vetustate pin- 
 guescunt. Id. Vinum Maroneum ve- 
 tustate pinguescit, /i.e. crassescit instar 
 pinguis. Id. Achates politura pingues- 
 cit, h. e. nitorem induit instar pinguis. 
 — Also, to increase, become stronger. 
 Stat. Flammra pinguescunt. 
 
 PTNGUiARiCS (Id.), ii, m. a lover of fat. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 PINGUIS (unc), e, adj./,rt, in good case, 
 hmapos, Xiojv. Cic. Crassum Thebis 
 cralum : itaque pingues Thebani, et 
 valentes. Horat. Me pinguem et niti- 
 dum bene curata cute vises. Plant. 
 Pinguiorem agnnm isti habent. Juve- 
 nal. Pinguissimus hradulus. Colum. 
 Pinguem facere gallinam. Horat. Unc- 
 ta pingtii oluscula lardo. — Hence, Pin- 
 gue, fat, -nripeXri, arsap. Virg. Denso 
 (taurum) distendere pingui. So, also, 
 Plin. Taurorum, leonum, ac panthera- 
 rum pinguia. — Of other things, fat, 
 rich, heavn , fatty , unctuous; and hence, 
 rich, yielding, productive, well-furnished. 
 Virg. ager, fat, rich, heavy. Horat. 
 Campus pinguior sanguine. Virg. fimus, 
 fat. Id. horti, rich, yielding, fruitful. 
 Catull. Pingues mensra, well-furnished, 
 rich, Virz. stabula apum, fat with 
 honey. Ovid, olivum, fat, oily. Senec. 
 amomum, fat, unctuous, rich. Lucan. 
 tradra, flowing abundantly with pitch. 
 Ovid. Tura pingues facientia flammas. 
 Horat. ficus, full, plump, juicy. Virg. 
 ara, moistened or besmeared with the blood 
 and fat of victims. . Martial, coma, anoint- 
 ed. (But Sueton. Pinguissima coma, 
 very abundant, very thick.) Horat, me- 
 rum ; or Cels. vinum, fat, oily, not thin 
 (tenuis), strong-bodied. 1T Also, be- 
 
 665 
 
 .-mcared. Juvenal. Pinguia crura luto. 
 
 Martial. Pinguis virga, a lime-tirig. 
 
 H Also, thick, gross, heavy. Cic. Pin- 
 gue cceluni (where tenuc is opposed to 
 it), thick, gross, heavy with moisture. 
 Plin. folium. Sueton. coma, thick, abun- 
 dant. Phn. color. Suefon. toga, thick, 
 coarse. — Figur. of the mud, heavy, 
 stupid, gross, blockish, doltish. JL rut. 
 Tardo cognomen pingui dare. Ovid. 
 ingenium. Cic. Pcet;e pingue tpiid- 
 dam sonantes. Hence, II. Agamus 
 pingui Minerva, h. e. non subtiliter. — 
 Of words. Quintil. verba, large, swell- 
 ing, sounding, or filling out the clucks. — 
 Of taste, weak, dull, not turt or pungent. 
 Plin. sapor. Id. Quod dici duke el 
 pingue et suave non posset. If Al- 
 so, making fat, fattening. Hence, mak- 
 ing productive, fertilizing. Virg. Nilus 
 pingui flumine. — Also, used in refer- 
 ence to quiet and comfort, as these are 
 good fatteners; it may be rendered, 
 quiet, easy, undisturbed, comfortable. 
 Plin. Ep. Q.uin tu te in alto isto pingui- 
 que seressu studiis adseris ? Id. Pin 
 guius otium. Ovid. Pinguis somnus, 
 soft sleep, deep sleep. Id. amor, easy, 
 without anxiety or toil, unconcerned. 
 
 PINGUITKR (pinguis), adv. fatly, with 
 
 2 fatness, \nrapwq. Co'um. Solum pin- 
 guiter densum. — Figur. Pandect. Pin- 
 guius accipere aliquid, h. e. crassiore 
 Minerva et laxius. Id. Pinguius dona- 
 tori succurrere debemus, h. e. more boun- 
 tifully, more liberally. 
 
 PIXGUiTiA (Id.), ra, f. fatness. 3 Arnob. 
 
 PINGUITIhS (Id.), 5i, f. fatness. 3 Apul. 
 
 PINGUITODQ (Id.), Inis, f. fatness, cili- 
 
 2 ness, richness, -rripsXii, Xt7rny. Varr. car- 
 nis. Colum. olei. Id. soli. Pallad. pal- 
 mitis. — Figur. in the enunciation of let- 
 ters, too much stress or fulness. Quintil. 
 
 PINGUIuSCOLuS, a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 3 from pinguior. Solin. 
 
 PiNiFeR (pinus & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 pine-bearing, 7zirv6sis. Virg. 
 
 PINrGKR (pinus & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 pine-bearing. Ocid. 
 
 PINNA (unc), re, f. a feather, irripvl ; 
 Pinnra, the feathers, particularly the 
 stronger ones on the wings and tail. 
 Varr. and Colum. Feathers were used 
 to bring on vomiting. Sueton. Claud. 
 33. Tacit. Ann. 12, 67. — Also, a wing. 
 Cic. Prrapetibus pinnis. — Quintil. 1, 
 4, 12. blames those who use pinnm of 
 
 fowls. IT Also, of sea animals, a 
 
 fin. Plin. and Ocid. 1T Also, a bat- 
 tlement or pinnacle on a loall ; plur. Pin- 
 na?, teeth, battlements:, pinnacles. Cms. 
 
 and Virg. TT Also, Pinnae, buckets, 
 
 ladles on a water-wheel. Vitruv. And, 
 
 in the hydraulic organ, stops. Id. 
 
 TT Also (irivva, or ttivvti), the pinna, a 
 shell-fish. Cic. (For this also stands 
 pina._ Cic. JV. D. 2, 48. Ed. Em.) 
 
 PINNaCOLUM (pinna), i, n. point, peak, 
 
 3 ridge, pinnacle. Tertull. 
 
 PINNaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. feathered, 
 winged, plumed, irrep'oros. Cic. Cupido. 
 — Figur. Plin. Abies folio pinnato den- 
 sa, ut imbres non transmittal, h. e. with 
 leaves lying one upon another, like the 
 feathers of birds. — Also, figur. winged, 
 h. e. swift, fleet. Pore. Licin. ap.. Gell. 
 gradus. 
 
 PINNeNSiS, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Pinna, a town of the Vestini. Vol. Max. 
 juvenis. — Pinnenses, the inhabitants 
 thereof. Plin. 
 
 PIXXiCILLUM, i, n. or PINNiCILLf S, 
 i, m. same as Penicillus, a pencil, brush. 
 Pallad. 
 
 PIXNIGER (pinna & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. feathered, winged. Accius ap. Cic. 
 corpus. Lucret. Pinnigeri srevit calca- 
 ribus ictus amoris, h. e. Cupidinis. 
 Ocid. piscis, h. e. having fins. 
 
 PTNNIRaPOS (pinna & rapio), i, m. who 
 
 3 seeks to snatch away the summit, of the 
 helmet, h. e. a gladiator, whose adversary 
 (Samnis) wore a helmet with a point or 
 peak. Juvenal, 
 
 PiNNOPHyLaX (nivvo<l>v\al), acis, m. 
 same as Pinnotercs. Plin. 
 
 PINN6TeReS (mvvorfipns), ra, m. the 
 keeper of the pinna, a kind of small crab. 
 Plin. 
 
 PINNOTHeReS (irivvoSfipnc), ra, m. the 
 smallest of the crab kind. Plin. Accord- 
 
 3K2 
 
PIP 
 
 PIS 
 
 PIS 
 
 ing to Hard, brother Bernard (Cancer 
 Bernhardus, L.). 
 
 PINNOLA (diminut. from pi/ma), ae, f. 
 
 9 a little quill or feather, irrepvytov. Co- 
 hum. — Also, a little wing. Plant. — 
 Also, a fin. Plin. 
 
 PYNSATI5 (pinso), onis, f. a pounding, 
 
 2 beating, bruising. Vitruv. 
 
 PINSITOS, a, urn, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PINS 5 (7rrt o-o-o), or, rather, the old root 
 
 2 7rjocrw), is, pinsi and pinsiii, pinsum, 
 pinsitum and pistum, a. 3. to bray, 
 bruise, bruise small, pound, tttmtctci), uaa- 
 o-o). Varr. far pilo. Id. ap. Nan. fari- 
 nam in pistrino. Id. uvam passam et 
 ficum. Vitruv. Rudus pinsum. Co- 
 lum. Panicum pinsitum. Plin. Zea ac 
 tiphe pistae serentur, h. e. decorticatae 
 et purgatae. — Hence, Enn. ap. Varr. 
 Pinsibant humum cubitis, h. e. ferie- 
 bant. Plant, aliquem flagro, to lash. 
 Pers. A tergo quern nulla ciconia pinsit, 
 pecks (in reference to the crook of the 
 hand, resembling a stork's beak ; see 
 
 Ciconia). IT Pinsibant, for pinse- 
 
 bant. Enn. 
 
 PINSOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PINOS (ttltvs), us and i, f. the pine, wild 
 vine, Scotch fir (Pinus sylvestris of L.). 
 
 "Virg. if Also, a species of pine which 
 
 bears edible fruit, stone pine (Pinus pi- 
 
 nea,). Plin. IT Figur. something 
 
 which is made of pine. — Thus, a ship. 
 Virg., Horat. and Ovid. — Also, a pine- 
 torch. Virg. — Also, a spear or javelin. 
 Stat. — Also, an oar. Lucan. — Also, 
 a pine-wreath, such as Pan and Faunus 
 
 wore Ovid. IT In fable, Pitys 
 
 (A. e. pinus) is a nymph loved by Pan. 
 Hence, Propert. Pinus [pine) arnica Ar- 
 cadio deo. 
 
 PI5 (pius), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to appease 
 (or seek to appease) by sacrifice, to pro- 
 pitiate, aeffouai. Horat. Tellurem por- 
 co, Silvanum lacte piabant. Ovid. Ja- 
 nus Agonali luce piandus erit. Id. 
 Piare busta. h e. placare manes. Virg. 
 ossa. Hence, Propert. iram matris ra- 
 
 torum csede, to appease, satiate. 
 
 1T Also, to worship or perform religiously 
 or devoutly. Plant. Ubi piem Pietatem ? 
 
 Propert. sacra. IT Also, to purify in 
 
 A religious manner, free from guilt, &c. 
 absolve, cleanse. Plant. Jube te piari ; 
 nam ego insanum te esse scio. Cic. 
 Si quid tibi piandum fuisset. IT Al- 
 so, to make good {or seek to make good) 
 again, to give compensation or satisfaction 
 for, to expiate, atone for, seek to avert by 
 religious means. Ovid, damna, to re- 
 pair, retrieve, make good. Id. fulmen, 
 A. e. to make an offering in order to 
 prevent the fulfilment of any ill omens 
 from the lightning. Plin. Cometes, ter- 
 rificum sidus, ac non leviter piatum, 
 not expiated without heavy calamity. Ta- 
 cit, prodigia. Ovid, imaginem noctis 
 (A. e. somnium triste). Virg. Effigies 
 nefas quae triste piaret, atone for, expiate 
 avert the punishment of. Id. culpam 
 morte, to punish, take vengeance fur, 
 
 PIPATuS (pipo), us, m. the pipping, peep- 
 
 3 ing of chickens. Varr. 
 
 PIPER (ire-rrepi), eris, n. pepper. Ho- 
 rat. Et piper, et quidquid chartis 
 amicitur ineptis. Vitruv Piperis bac 
 C33, peppercorns. — Figur. of sharpness 
 or pungency in speech. Hieronym. Ut 
 te aliquid et piperis mordeat, &c. Pe 
 tron. Piper, non homo, h. e. (perhaps) 
 who speaks out freely or bitingly. 
 
 PIPgRATARiOS (piper), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to pepper. Hieronym. horrea, 
 pepper magazines. 
 
 PIP£RATuS (Id.), a, um, adj. peppered 
 
 2 seasoned with pepper. Colum. acetum 
 Petron. garum. — Hence, Piperatum 
 (absol.), a certain dish, seasoned with 
 
 pepper. Cels. and Apic. IT Figur. 
 
 seasoned with pepper, sharp, biting, sting' 
 ing, pungent. Sidon. Piperata facundia, 
 Id. (de epigrammatis) Non pauca pipe- 
 rata, mellea multa. 
 
 PIPERITIS (ttette/htjj), idis, f. pepper- 
 wort. Plin. (Probably, Indian pepper. 
 Capsicum annuum, L.) 
 
 PIPIL5 (pipio), as, n. 1. to peep, pip 
 
 3 chirp. Catull: Ad solam dominam us- 
 que (passer) pipilabat. 
 
 PIPINNa, as, f. A. e. parva mentula. Mar- 
 3 Hal. 11, 73, 2. Others read otherwise, 
 
 PIPI5, as, n. and a. 1. same as Pipio, is, 
 
 3 to peep ; hence, to whimper, cry. Ter- 
 
 tull. Infantes pipiantes. Id. Caelestes 
 
 imbres pipiavit Achamoth, h. e. pipians 
 
 et flens velut eft'udit. 
 
 PfPI5 (from the sound, or from pipo), is, 
 
 2 n. 4. to peep, pip, chirp, cry, as a chicken, 
 sparrow, &c. n initio. Colum. and Auct. 
 Carm. do Phil, (who shortens the first 
 syll.). 
 
 PIPI5 (pipio), onis, m. a young peeping 
 
 3 or chirping bird, for instance, a young 
 dove or pigeon. Lamprid. 
 
 PIP5 (from the sound), as, n. 1. to peep or 
 
 3 pip, chirp. Varr. ap. Non. Equihinniunt, 
 gallina pipat. — Also, of the hawk. 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PIPuLUM (pipio), i, n. or PIPtfLuS, i, 
 
 3 m. a peeping or crying as a small bird j 
 hence, a whining, mournful cry, outcry, 
 railing, scolding. Plant. 
 
 PIRACIUM (pirum), ii, n. perry. Hieron. 
 
 3 (Al. leg. piraticum.) 
 
 PHLEEUS [trisyl. Pi-ra-eus], ei, m. 
 IT> ipatev s, a harbor andplace near Athens, 
 with which it was connected by long walls ; 
 the Pircecus, now Porto Drakone, or Por- 
 to Leone. — The usual declension is, 
 Piraeus, ei, eo, eum (also ea), eo. 
 Thus, Sulpic. ad Cic. Post me erat 
 ^Egina, dextra Piraeus. Ncpos. Tri- 
 plex Piraei portus. Cic. Nimis immi- 
 nebat iEgina Piraeo. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 Q,uum Piraeum navi advectus essem. 
 JYepos. In Piraeum transiit. Cic. In 
 Piraeaquum exissem. Id. Ut semel e 
 Piraeo eloquentia evecta est. — We al- 
 so find the contracted forms, Pirai, 
 Piraeo, Piraum, for Piraei, &x. Thus, 
 Catull. Litora Pirai . Cic. Off. 3, 11. 
 (Kdd. Grmv. and Heusing.) Immine- 
 bat ^Egina Piraeo. Oell. In Piraeum 
 transmittebamus. Terent. Coimus in 
 Piraeo. Also, poetically, in neut. pi. 
 Ovid. Piraea tuta. And, adjectively, Id. 
 Piraea litora. The form of the nomin. 
 Piraeus, or Piraeum, seems not to occur. 
 
 PIR^EuS, a, um, adj. Pira>an. Propert. 
 
 3 portus. Ovid, litora. 
 
 PIRaTa (neiparris), ae, m. a pirate, cor- 
 sair, sea-robber. Cic. 
 
 PiRaTICUM, i, n. same as Piracium. 
 
 3 Hieronym. (as some read). 
 
 PIRaTICOS (rreipaTiKds), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to pirates, piratical, ad piratas 
 spectans.° Cic. Myoparone piratico 
 capto. Liv. navis. Cic. bellum, A. e. 
 contra piratas.— Hence, Piratica, sc. ars, 
 or res, piracy. Cic. Egestate et impro- 
 bitate coactus piraticam ipse fecisset, 
 practise, carry on. Justin. Piraticam 
 exercere adversus patriam. 
 
 PTREN^EUS, a, um. See Pyrenmus. 
 
 PIReNe, es, f. n£ipi7i^7, a fountain in the 
 citadel of Corinth ( Acrocorinthus). Al- 
 so, this fountain as sacred to the Muses. 
 Stat. — Hence, Pirents, idis, f. adj. Pi- 
 renian, pertaining to Pirene or to Corinth. 
 Ovid. unda. Id. Pirenis Ephyre, A. e. 
 Corinth. 
 
 P1R1TH6OS, i, m. UsipiS'oos, the son of 
 Ixion, husband of Hippodame or Hippo- 
 damia, king of the Lapithm, and dear 
 friend of Theseus. After the death of 
 Hippodamia, he went with Theseus to the 
 lower world to carry off Proserpine, but 
 never returned. His friend was taken 
 prisoner, but was released by Hercules 
 (and so was Pirithous, according to 
 others). Horat., &c. 
 
 PiRUM, i, n. a pear, amov. Horat. and 
 Colum. 
 
 PIROS, i, f. the pear-tree, airtos. Virg. 
 and Plin. 
 
 PTROST/E, arum, rn. a people in Ilhiricum. 
 Cms. — Also, Perustae. Vellci. 
 
 PISA, ae, f. a city of Elis on the Alpheus, 
 famous for the Olympic games. Virg. — 
 A plural form, Pism, also occurs. Mela. 
 
 and Plin. IT Pisae, arum, a city of 
 
 Etruria, now Pisa. Virg. and Liv. 
 It was a colony of the Grecian Pisa. 
 Virg. and Justin. 
 PiS^EOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to Pisa in 
 2 Elis, Pisman. Ovid. Arethusa, h. e. 
 which has its source in Elis. Id. hasta, 
 h. e. of OZnomans, king of Elis. Stat. 
 Pisaeis metuendus habenis, h. e. certa- 
 mine curuli. Juvenal. Pisaere ramus 
 olivae (as being the reward of victory 
 at the Olympic games). Stat. Pisaeus 
 
 666 
 
 annus, A. e. the time of the year at which tin 
 Olympic games were held ; namely, mid 
 summer. Id. Pisaeo pollice, h. e. ea ma 
 nu, qua Phidias Jovem Olympium fecit. 
 Ocid. Pisceam vexit, &c. A. c. Hippoda- 
 mia. 
 
 PISANOS, a, um, adj. of Pism in Etruria. 
 Liv. — Pisani, orum, the Pisans. Liv. 
 
 PISATI5 (piso), onis, f. a pounding. Se- 
 nec. Ep. 86. (Better Edd. have spissa- 
 tione.) 
 
 PISAURUM, i, n. a town in Umbria, now 
 Pesaro. Catull. and Cms. — Hence, 
 Pisaurensis, e, adj. pertaining to Pisau- 
 rum. Cic. 
 
 PISCARICS (piscis), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to fishes or fishing, a\isvTtK6g. 
 Plant. Ex copia piscaria consulere quid 
 emam, aequum est. Id. Forum pisca- 
 rium, the fish-market. Id. hamulus, a 
 fish-hook. Apul. argumentum, A. c. 
 drawn from fishes. — Piscaria, ae (absol.), 
 sc. res, fishery. Pandect. Vectigal pis- 
 cariarum. So, Ed. Ilaloand. ; but Tnr- 
 rentin. has picariarum. — Also, Pisca- 
 ria, a place where fish is sold, fish-market. 
 So at least in Varr. ap. Perott. ; and, in 
 the same passage, Piscarius, a fish- 
 monger. 
 
 PISCaTI5 (piscor), onis, f. fishing, fishery, 
 
 3 aXteiu. Pandect. 
 
 PISCAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a fisherman, 
 fisher, aXtevg. Cic. 
 
 PISCaTORIuS (piscator), a, um, adj. 
 belonging to fishers and to fishing, aXiev- 
 riKog. ^Cws. Piscatoriae naves, fishincr- 
 smacks. Petron. Piscatoria casa. Plin. 
 arundo, a fishing-rod. Colum. forum, 
 fish-market. 
 
 PISCATRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that fishes, 
 
 2 aXiEvrpia. Plin. 
 
 PISCATuRA (piscor), ae, {.fishing. Ter- 
 
 3 tull._ 
 
 PISCaTuS (Id.), us, m. a fishing, catching 
 
 1 offish, aXuia, piscatio. Plin. Esse et 
 in piscatu voluptatem, maxime testudi- 
 num. Id. Q,uos venatus, aucupia, pis- 
 
 catusque alebant. TT Also, fishes, 
 
 fish. Plaut. Parare piscatum mihi. 
 Cic. Piscatu, aucupio, venatione, his 
 
 omnibus exquisitis, &c. IT Oenit. 
 
 Piscati, found in Pompon, ap. JVo?i. and 
 Turpil. ibid. 
 
 PISCrCiTLOS (dimin. from piscis), i, m. 
 a little fish, ix^v^iov. Cic. Pisciculi 
 parvi. Terent. Pisciculos minutos. 
 Varr. Pisciculi. 
 
 PISCINA (piscis), ae, f. a collection of 
 water in which fish are kept ; a fish-pond, 
 
 ixSvoTpocbcTov. Cic. IT In general, 
 
 a collection of water, pond, pool, for in- 
 stance, to bathe and swim in. Plin. 
 Ep. Si natare latius, aut tepidius velis, 
 in area piscina est. Liv. Piscina pub- 
 lica, the public balhing-pond, which was 
 near the Porta Capena. — And for cattle 
 to drink at, ducks to swim in, &c. 
 Colum. Circa villam esse oportebit pis- 
 cinas minimum duas, alteram quae an- 
 seribus, ac pecoribus serviat, alteram, 
 in qua lupinum, vimina, et virgas, at- 
 que alia, quae sunt usibus nostris apta, 
 
 maceremus. IT Also, a reservoir, 
 
 basin, where the water of a river is 
 deepened by artificial means. Plin.. — 
 Also, a large vessel for holding water, re- 
 ceiver, &c.° Plin. lignea. IT After- 
 wards put also for balneum. Thus, Sue- 
 ton. Calidae piscinae. 
 
 PISCINaLIS, e, adj. ad piscinam spec- 
 
 3 tans. Pallad. Piscinales celiac in aesti- 
 vis balneis, h. e. cellae frigidariae. 
 
 PISCiNARIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who loves 
 to keep fish-ponds, or who is n-rratly de- 
 lighted with fish-ponds, ix$V'jrpo'<pf.vs. 
 Cic. 
 
 PISCINeNSTS, e, adj. same as Piscinalis, 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Fest. 
 
 PTSCINeLLa, and PTSCINOLa (dimin. 
 
 3 from piscina), ae, f. a small piscina. 
 Varr. 
 
 PISCIS (perhaps allied with the German 
 fisch, and English fish), is, m. a fish, 
 i\$vs, Cic, Horat., &c. Also, Plin. 
 11, c. 53, sect. 116. Boves pisce vesci, 
 for piscibus. Also, Ovid. Femina pis- 
 cis. — Hence, Pisces, the Fishes, a con- 
 stellation. Ovid. So, also, Id. Pisces ge- 
 mini, or gemelli. One of these goes 
 towards the north, the other towards 
 the south. But, Avien. Piscis major- 
 
PIS 
 
 PIT 
 
 PLA 
 
 another constellation in the southern sky 
 same as Piscis aquosus in Virg. — Sit. 
 Curvus piscis, the dolphin. 
 
 PISC5R (piscis), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to fish, aXievco. Cic. ante suos hortu 
 os. Sueton. Piscari hamo. Id. Pisca 
 tus est rete aurato. 
 
 PISC5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. abounding in 
 
 3 fish, fall of fishes, ix^vcoSr/i. Ovid, am 
 nes. Virv. scopuli. 
 
 PTSCOLeNT OS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Piscosus. Plaut. Qui salsis locis in 
 col it pisculentis. Solin. Promontorium 
 omnibus mari nantibus pisculentissi- 
 mum. — Hence, Pisculentum, some 
 thing offish, an application made of fish 
 es. Apul. Pisculento medicare faciem 
 
 PISIDA, ie, m. ILioiSng, a Pisidian. Plur, 
 Pisidas, the inhabitants of Pisidia, Pisi- 
 
 dians. Cic. 1T Pisidlcus, a, um, adj, 
 
 Pisidian. Plin. 
 
 PISiDiA, as, f. TlicriSia, a district of Asia 
 Minor. Liv. 
 
 PISiNNOS (perhaps allied with pusillus), 
 
 3 i, m. a boy, little boy. Labeo ap. Scholi- 
 ast. Persii. Crudum manduc.es Priamum 
 Priamique pisinnos. — Also, Pisinna, 
 as, f. Martial. 11, 73, 2. in some Edd., 
 h. e. parva puella, little maid. 
 
 PISINOS, a, um, adj. made from the legu 
 minous plant pisum. So Gesner reads 
 
 but others read pissinus. 
 'iSTSTRaTOS, i, m. listeria 
 
 PISTSTRaTOS, i, m. UsLciarpaTOS, Pisi 
 stratus, soleruler (tyrannus) at Athens, in 
 the time of king Servius Tullius. Cic. 
 — Hence, Pisistratides, as, m. a descend- 
 ant of the same. Liv. Pisistratidas. 
 
 PISIT5, as, expresses the voice of the 
 
 3 starling. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 PIS5, as, a. 1. same as Pinso, to pound, 
 
 3 bray. Varr. Ed. Oesn. 
 
 PIS5 - (nriacroj, TTTiaoj; comp. pinso), is, 
 
 2 si, a. 3. to bruise, beat or pound; same 
 as Pinso. Catc and Plin. 
 
 PIS 5 (piso), onis. m. a mortar. Marcell. 
 
 3 Empir. H Also, a Roman family 
 
 name, for instance, of the Calpurnian 
 gens. Cic. — Hence, Pisonlanus, a, 
 um, adj. Pisonian, relating to Piso or the 
 Pisos. Sueton. conjuratfo. Hieronym. 
 vitium, h. e. of L. Calp. Piso, the enemy 
 of Cicero. _ (Comp. Cic. Pis. 1.) 
 
 PISSASPHALT0S~(ffi<r<rd<7<6aAroO, i, m. 
 pissasphaltus ; a substance consisting of 
 pitch arid the slime called bitumen imbodied 
 together. Plin. 
 
 PISSgL^ESN (maa-eXaiov), i, n. an oil 
 made of cedar-pitch. Plin. 
 
 PISSINOS (TTto-o-u-of), a, um, adj. from 
 
 2 pitch. Plin. oleum, pitch-oil. 
 
 PISS5CeR5S (mo-voKnpos), i, m. pitch- 
 wax ; an artificial substance made of pitch 
 and wax ; the second foundation used by 
 the bees. Plin. 
 
 PISTACIA {■Kio-ra.Kr}), a?, f. the pistache- 
 tree. Pallad. (in prose.) 
 
 PISTACIUM, or PISTAC£UM (mara- 
 kiov), i, n. a pistachio nut, fistinut. Pal- 
 lad. (who lengthens the antepenult.) 
 and Plin. 
 
 FIST AN A, as, f. same as Sagitta, arrow- 
 head. Plin. 
 
 PiSTILLUM, i, n. or PISTILLuS (pinso), 
 
 2 i, m. a pestle to pound with in a mortar, 
 mrspog. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 PIST5, as, frequentat. from pinso. 3 Veget. 
 
 PISTdLOCHIA (TTio-ToUxia), ae, f. a 
 plant which was said to further delivery ; 
 a kind of aristolochy or hartwort. Plin. 
 25, c. 8, sect. 54. (where Hard, reads 
 plistohchia in the same signif.). 
 
 PISTOR (pinso), oris, m. a pounder, bray- 
 er, especially who pounds corn in a mor- 
 tar, or grinds it in a handmili ; a hand- 
 miller. Plant., Varro, and Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a baker of bread, and also of 
 pastry, comfits, &c. ; so, sometimes, a 
 pastry-cook, confectioner, &c. Cic, Plin. 
 and Martial. — Jupiter was called Pis- 
 tor, because he put it into the heads of 
 the Romans, who were besieged in the 
 capitol, to throw down loaves of bread, 
 and so lead the besieging Gauls to sup- 
 pose they had plenty of it. Ovid. 
 
 PISToRICuS (pistor), a, um, adj. same 
 as Pislwius. Pandect. (Others read pis- 
 torias.) 
 
 PiSToRiUM, ii, n. a town in Etruria, 
 now Pistoia; hence, Pistoriensis,e, adj. 
 Sallusl. ager. Plaut. milites (where 
 there is also an allusion to pistor). 
 
 PISToRIuS (pistor), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 2 longing to bakers, aiTOTroi'iKog, dpTonoii- 
 Kog. Plin. Operis pistorii genera. Cels. 
 Opus pistorium valentissiinum esse, 
 quod ex frumento, adipe, melle, caseo 
 constat, pastry-work. Pandect. Operas 
 pistorias locare (as some read). 
 
 PISTRIGER (pistris &. gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing a pistris, h. e. whose body 
 ends in a pistris ; or otherwise, carried 
 by a pistris. Sidon. Triton. (Others 
 read pristigero. ) 
 
 PISTRILLA (dimin. from pistrina), as, f. 
 3 a hand-mill ; or a little mill or grinding- 
 
 house. Terent. 
 PISTRINA (pinso), as, f. a place where 
 2 corn is pounded or ground, and the meal 
 
 baked, bake-house, bakery, of pastry, &c. 
 
 Plin._ 
 PiSTRiNaLIS (pistrinum),e, adj. bclong- 
 
 2 ing to a pounding-mill or mill (or bake- 
 house), in a pounding-mill, &c. Colum. 
 pecus, h. e. swine which are fattened 
 therein. 
 
 PISTRINaRIuS (Id.), ii, m. a miller, 
 
 3 manager of a mill. Pandect. 
 PiSTRiNeNSIS, e, adj. same as Pistrina- 
 
 2 lis. Sueton. jumenta. 
 PiSTRiNtni (pinso), i, n. a stamping or 
 
 pounding-mill, h. e. a place where corn, 
 before the invention, of mills, was pounded 
 in hollow blocks or mortars. After the 
 invention of mills, a horse-mill, ass-mill, 
 &c. ; slaves were also made to work in 
 these by way of punishment, instead of 
 beasts. Terent. Dedere aliquem in pis- 
 trinum. So, Id. dare. Cic. detrudere. 
 Pandect, conjicere. — In these mills 
 bread was also baked. Hence, Pistri- 
 num exercere, to be a miller and baker. 
 Suet. — Swine also were fattened in 
 
 these mills upon the bran. Plaut. 
 
 11 Figur. of a laborious business or place 
 of hard work, mill, workhouse. Cic. 
 Tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vi- 
 vendum. 
 
 PISTRiNuS (pistris), a, um, adj. See 
 Prislinus (from pristis). 
 
 PISTRIS, or PRISTIS, is, also PIS- 
 TRiX, or PRISTIX (ttiot/hj, -pia-ig), 
 Icis, f. any great sea-monster, as a whale, 
 shark, saw-fish. Virg., Plin. and Flor 
 
 — Hence, the Whale, as a constellation 
 Cic. in Arat. — Also, a kind of fast-sailing 
 ship, larger than a frigate. Liv. — Also 
 the name of a ship. Virg. 
 
 PiSTRIX (pistor), Icis, f. a woman who 
 
 3 pounds corn ; hence, a bake-woman. Lu- 
 cil. ap. Fest. 
 
 PISTOR A (pinso), 33, f. a pounding, forin- 
 
 2 stance, of corn, grinding. Plin. 
 
 PISTOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PISUM (ir(aov), i, n. pease, thepea. Colum. 
 
 PiTANe, es, f. a town in JEolia. Ovid. 
 
 PITHAULeS (TTiSavAr/?), as, nv. a cask- 
 piper, h. e. loho makes use of a cask or a 
 pipe having some likeness to a cask. Se- 
 nec. Ep. 76. The signif., however, is 
 doubtful. IT Salmas. prefers Pythau- 
 
 PITHECIUM (iT&fiKiov), ii, n. a little ape. 
 
 3 Plaut. If Also, a plant, same as an- 
 
 tirrhinon. Apul. 
 
 PrTH£COSA, as, or PITHeCOS^, arum, 
 f. an island on the coast of Italy, near Cu- 
 ra<s, now Ischia. 
 
 PITHEUS (iriSeis), ei and eos [dissyll.], 
 and PiTHOS (xi$o s ), i, and PITHiaS 
 (iriSias), as, m. a meteor of the shape of 
 a cask. Plin., Senec. and Apul. (Manil. 
 calls these dolia). 
 
 PITISSO. See Pytisso. 3 
 
 PiTTACrUM (iriTT&Kiov), ii, n. a slip or 
 
 2 bit of paper or parchment, to stick upon 
 something, on an amphora, for instance. 
 Petron. Also, a slip of paper, little paper, 
 memorandum. Lamprid. and Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a Utile patch of linen or 
 
 leather, which is to be besmeared with 
 some salve or ointment and applied to a 
 diseased part. Cels. 
 
 PlTTACCS, or-oS, i, m. UirraKOS, a 
 philosopher at Mitylene, one of the seven 
 wise men. Cic. 
 
 PITTHEUS, eiand eos, m. TliT$£v<;,aking 
 of Trcezen, whose daughter JEthra was 
 wife of JEgeus, and mother of Theseus. 
 
 Ovid. IT Hence, Pitthels, Idis or 
 
 idos, f. Jlirdntg, Pitthean. Ovid. sc. fe- 
 rn in a, daughter of Pitlheus, h. e. JEthra. 
 
 — Also, Pittheifis and contr. Pittheus, a, 
 
 667 
 
 um, adj. ILr^i'o?, TliT^elog, Pitthean, 
 
 Ovid. 
 PITOrjVCS (niTvivoi), a, um, adj. fron. 
 3 pines. Ve<rel. resina. 
 PITOITA (perhaps. from nrvco, ttitvoj), ffi, 
 
 f. clammy moisture. — In the body 
 
 phlegm, rheum, fyUypa. Cic. Quemad 
 
 mod 
 
 um cum sanguis corruptus est, aut 
 
 pituita redundat, aut bilis, in corpore 
 morbi eegrotationesque nascuntur. Plin. 
 Hujus radix pituitas capitis purgat. Id. 
 Pituitam oris siccare. Id. Adversus 
 acutas pituitas fluxiones, quas Grasci 
 rheuinatismos vocant. — In trees, a vis- 
 cous moisture or humor. Plin. — In 
 
 hens, the pip. Plin. IT This word 
 
 is frequently of three svllables in poetry. 
 
 PITuiTaRIA, (pituita), as, f. sc. herba, an 
 
 herb which is said to carry off pituita oris. 
 
 PITOIToSPS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 phlegm, phlegmatic, 4>\eyp.aTu>6ns. Cic. 
 
 PITyIXOS {triTvl'vog), a. um, adj. from 
 
 3 pines. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 PITyiS (jrtrwj), Idos, f. a pine-apple. 
 Plin. . 
 
 PITyOCaMPA, as, and PITyOCaMPe 
 {TTirvoKaiA-ri), es, f. a worm that grows 
 out of the pine-tree, (Phalasna Bombyx 
 pityocampa, L.). Plin. 
 
 PITYSMA. See Pytisma. 
 
 PITyOSA (JJirvovaa, abounding in pines), 
 as, f. an island in the Argolic gulf. Plin. 
 
 'n Also, Pitynsas, two islands in the 
 
 Mediterranean, near Spain, namely Ebu- 
 sus and Ophiusa. Plin. On account of 
 the smallness of the latter, we find 
 also Pityusa, without further distinction, 
 
 to denote Elmsus. Liv IT Also, a 
 
 vegetable or shrub. Plin. 
 
 PIrS (unc), a, um, adj. pious, rightly dis- 
 posed, religious, devout, revering 'the gods, 
 virtuous, conscientious, godly, holy, good, 
 evac/lfis. Plaut. Facilius, si quis pius 
 est, adiis supp!icans,quamqui 3celestus 
 est, inveniet veniam sibi. Id. At ego 
 faciam, piam et pudicam esse tnam uxo- 
 rem ut scias. Cic. homo. Terent. in- 
 genium Pamphili. Catull. poeta. — 
 Hence, the departed, in Elysium, are call- 
 ed pii. Cic. Vos, qui extremum spiri- 
 tum in victoria efTudistis, piorum estis 
 sedem et locum consecuti. Ovid. Arva 
 piorum. — Also, of things. Cic. Pia 
 et asterna pax, conscientious. Ovid. 
 Pium est, it is conformable to duty, pleas- 
 ing to the gods. Id. Contra j usque pi- 
 umque (subst.). Horat. Far pium (as 
 being offered to the gods). Cato. quass- 
 tus, just, permitted, righteous, honest, inno- 
 cent. Hurat. Pii luci, h. e. which only pious 
 singers may enter ; or generally sacred. 
 M Also, pious, in respect of the re- 
 lations we sustain to parents, children, 
 brothers and sisters, relatives, friends, 
 our country, our rulers, our benefactors, 
 our teachers ; consequently as the con- 
 nection may require, dutiful, affectionate, 
 kind, grateful, loyal, respectful, &c. Ovid. 
 Pia sarcina nati, h. e. Anchises, who was 
 borne on the shoulders of his son from 
 the flames of Troy. Id. Impietate (sc. 
 towards her son) pia {sc. towards her 
 brother) est, h. e. faithful, affectionate, 
 sisterly, &c. Cic. Pius in parentes. JVe- 
 pos. Neque ea non pia fuerunt, not pa- 
 triotic. Plane, ad Cic. Pias propinquita- 
 tes. Ovid. Pii metus (of a wife, anx- 
 ious about her husband's life). Id. Af- 
 firmat fore se memorem piumque, grate- 
 ful or loving dearly. IT Also, lawful, 
 
 legitimate, just. Cic. Pius dolor etjusta 
 
 iracimdia. Liv. bellum. 1T Also, 
 
 gracious, forgiving, clement. Claudian. 
 — And generally, gracious, kind, friend- 
 ly ; hence, Horat. "names his wine-jar, 
 
 Pia testa. IT Superl. Piissimus. 
 
 Senec. and Anton, ap. Cic. (but Cic. 
 blames it). — Pientissimus. See Piens. 
 
 PIX (7ri<Tcra), plcis, f. pitch. Ovid, and 
 Horat. — It was used in punishing 
 slaves, being dropped upon them boil- 
 ing. Lncret. and Plaut. U Vitruv. 
 
 and Plin. Pix liquida ; and also, Virg. 
 and Vitruv. Pix (merely), tar. 
 PLACaBILIS (placo), e, adj. easytobeap- 
 peased or pacified, flexible, placable, sviXa- 
 tcic, einrapapvSnTog. Auct. ad Hercnn. 
 Inimicis te placabilem, am icis inexora- 
 bilem prasbes. Cic. Irritaoiles animos 
 esse optimorum saspe hominum, et eos- 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 dem placabiles. Liv. Placahile ad jus 
 tas preces ingenium. Cic. Omnia ha- 
 buisset aequiora et placabiliora, quam 
 
 animum praetoris. Ovid. ira. 
 
 IT Also, serving to appease or reconcile, 
 easily appeasing or reconciling, propitia- 
 ting, pacifying, soothing. Terent. Qtia- 
 propter te ipsuni purgare ipsis coram, 
 placalulius est. Lactant. hostia. 
 
 PLACABILITAS (placabilis), atis, f. 
 readiness to be appeased, placable disposi- 
 tion, placability, to eitXarov. Cic. 
 
 PLACABILITER (Id.), adv., in apacify- 
 
 3 ing manner. Oell. 
 
 PLACaMEN (placo), inis, n. a means of 
 
 2 appeasing or reconciling. Liv. caelestis 
 irae. 
 
 PLACaMeNTUM, i, n. same as Placa- 
 wen. Tacit. Non deum placamentis 
 decedebat mfamia. Id. hostilis irae. 
 
 PLACaTe (placatus), adv. composedly, 
 calmly, gently, mildly, meekly, drapaKTCos. 
 Cic. Omnia humana placate et mode- 
 rate feramus. Id. Hoc placatius ferre. 
 
 PLACaTIQ (placo), onis, f. an appeasing, 
 pacifyhur, propitiating, i\iXicpa.- Cic. 
 
 PLACAToltlOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. placa- 
 
 '■' tory, appeasing Tertull. 
 
 PLACATOS, a, urn, particip. from placo. 
 
 IT Adj. appeased, reconciled. Liv. 
 
 Exercitus duel placatior. IT Also, 
 
 composed, peaceful, tranquil, at peace, 
 quiet, still, calm. Cic. Q,ui nonnunquam 
 etiam sine visis somniorum placatissi- 
 main quietem affert. Id. Placata, tran- 
 quilla, quieta, beatavita. Virg. maria. 
 Propert. Placata Venus, friendly, kindly. 
 Nepos. Placatis in se civium animis, 
 kindly disposed, friendly. 
 
 FLACeNS, tis, particip. used as an adj. 
 See Placeo. 
 
 PLACENTA (nXaKovg, irXaKocvros), as, f. 
 
 3 a cake, cheesecake. Horat. 
 PLACeNTIA (placeo, placens), ae, f. de- 
 3 sire or art of pleasing, dpio-xeia. Apul. 
 
 . U Also, a city of Upper Italy, now 
 
 Piacema. Sil. — Hence, Placentlnus, 
 a, urn, adj. Placentian, belonging to Pla- 
 centia. Liv. turrna. Plant, iriilites (with 
 a reference also to placenta, a cake). 
 Liv. Placentini, the Placcnlians 
 PLACES (line), es, ciii (also, a pass. 
 form, placitus sum), citum, n. 2. to 
 •please, be pleasing, be agreeable, give con- 
 tent, give satisfaction, humor, suit the taste 
 or temper of, dpeoKOJ. Petron. Afras vo- 
 lucres placent palato, are grateful to the 
 palate. Cic. Non placet Antonio consu- 
 latus mens, Antony does not like, &.c. Id. 
 Nee dubito, quin mihi placiturasit, and 
 I have no doubt I shall like it. Id. Ex- 
 specto quid istis placeat de epistola ad 
 Cassarem. Id. Sed heus tu ! placet hoc 
 tibi? does this suit you? Id. Se velle 
 nobis placere, to gratify. Plin. Piper 
 placet amaritudine, is liked, is acceptable. 
 Hence, Placens, pleasing, agreeable. Ho- 
 rat. uxor. Also, Placere sibi, to be 
 pleased or satisfied with himself, flatter 
 himself, pride or plume himself, deem him- 
 self good or strong enough. Cic. Ego 
 nunquam mihi ininus, quam hesterno 
 die, placui. Petron. Nolo tibi tarn val- 
 de placeas. Liv. Q.uum primum ei res 
 sure placuissent, when he should think 
 himself sufficiently powerful, should be sat- 
 isfied with the state of his affairs. 
 
 IT Without a nomin. Placet mihi, &c. it 
 pleases me, &c. it is my pleasure, I like it, 
 it seems good to me ; and also, it is my opin- 
 ion, I am of opinion, I hold. Ovid. Non 
 ita diis placuit, such was not the will of 
 heaven. Terent. and Cic. Si diis placet, 
 if the gods loill (ironically and mocking- 
 ly ; see Deus). Nepos. Se ignorare Aris- 
 tidem : sed sibi non placere, quodelabo 
 rasset, ut, &c. he did not like it, it dis 
 pleased him. Cic. Placet Carneadi duo 
 esse genera visorum, Cameades holds. 
 Id. Ut doctissimis placuit, as the most 
 learned have agreed, duct, ad Herenn. 
 Tta nobis placitum est, ut ea scribere- 
 mus, we have thought it good to write, 
 &c. Cic. His placuit, ut tu in Cuma- 
 num venires, these were of opinion that 
 you should come, &c. Jlpul. Placuit fer- 
 remus, sc. that. Cic. Sibi placere, te ire 
 in exsilium. — It may often be render 
 ed, to order, pass an order, will. Cic. 
 Senatui placere, ut Consules curent 
 &c. Id. Senatui placere, Cassium Sy 
 
 riam obtinere. And without dat. Liv. 
 Suggestum adornari placuit. Cces. De- 
 liberate de Avarico, incendi placeret, 
 
 an defenfli. IT Particip. Placitus, a, 
 
 um, that has pleased, that has been pleas- 
 ing, that has been thought proper. &C. 
 Cic. Placitum est, ut reverteretur Pom- 
 peius. Terent. Ubi sunt cognitas, pla- 
 citae sunt, h. e. placuerunt. Id. Voids 
 placita est conditio. — Particip. Placen- 
 dus, a, um. Plant. Si ilia tibi placet, 
 placenda dos quoque est, for placere de- 
 bet. — - IT See, also, Placitus, a, um. 
 
 PLACIBILIS (placeo), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 please, pleasing, acceptable. Tertull. 
 
 PLACIDE (placidus), adv. softly, gently, 
 mildly, quietly, peaceably, calmly, placidly, 
 tranquilly, composedly, fjervxij. Terent. 
 Suspeuso gradu placide ire perrexi, soft- 
 ly, lightly. Plaut. Placide otioseque 
 agere aliquid. Cic. Placide et sedate 
 ferre dolorem. Os. and Liv. Colles 
 placide acclives, gently, gradually. Sal- 
 lust. Placide et benigrie siinul verba fa- 
 cit. Id. Plebem placid ius tractare. Au- 
 gustin. Placidissirne resporidit. 
 
 PLACIDEIANUS. See Pacideianus, and 
 JEserninuSj 
 
 PLACIDITaS (placidus), atis, f. mildness, 
 
 3 gentleness, mild disposition or nature, 
 ivapearnats. Varr. 
 
 PLACIDOLOS (dimin. from placidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. quiet, still. Auson. 
 
 PLACIDuS (placeo), a, um, adj. quiet, 
 gentle, soft, mild, Calm, trinquil, compos- 
 ed, undisturbed, still, pland, npaoi, evue- 
 vr'is. Cic. Tranquillitas anirrii, id est 
 placida quietaque constantia. Id. Pla- 
 cida ac lenis senectus. Id. Ita eum 
 placidum mollemque reddidi. Id. Non 
 semper fortis oratio quasritur, sed scepe 
 placida, summissa, lenis. Id. Semper 
 in ejus animo placidissimam pacem es- 
 se. Liv. Nihil illis placidius, aut quie- 
 tius erat. Virg. Placida mors, calm, 
 tranquil. Id. urbs, h. e. expeis belli. 
 Plin. Ep. dies, clear, still, calm. Ovid. 
 amnis, gentle, smooth. Plin. Ep. mare, 
 calm, still. Ovid, somnus. — Figur. 
 Sedul. uvae, ripe or mild. Plin. Arbores 
 placidiores, more tame, less wild, more 
 fruitful ; opposed to silvestres. 
 
 PLACITIS (nXaKTris), Sdis, f. a kind of 
 cadmia, ichich adheres to the sides of the 
 furnace, as a crust. Plin. 
 
 PLACIT5 (frequentat. from placeo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to please. Plaut. 
 
 PLACITUM, i, n. See Placitus. 2 
 
 PLACITOS, a, um, particip. from placeo. 
 
 2 1! Adj . agreeable, pleasing, grateful, 
 
 acceptable, dotards, for placens. Virg. 
 Placita paci oliva. Ovid. Placita es 
 simplicitate tua, h. e. youplease. Id. Pla- 
 citis abstinuisse bonis. Sallust. locus. 
 Justin. Regem placitissimum (where 
 others read acceptissimum). — It may 
 also be rendered, an-reedupon, decided on. 
 
 Justin, locus (see above). IT Hence, 
 
 Placitum, i, n. what pleases one. Virg. 
 Si ultra placitum laudarit. — Also, an 
 opinion expressed, maxim, dogma, sentence, 
 decision. Plin. medicoruni. 
 
 PLA.C5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ap- 
 pease, pacifij, make to relent, soothe, calm, 
 mitigate, allay, reconcile, irpavvco, dpicKO- 
 uai'. Cats, liumen deorum. Cic. divi- 
 num numen precibus. Liv. aliquem 
 benefices. Cic. iram deorum donis. 
 Id. Nostras nobis sunt internos ira? dis- 
 cordiasque placandas. Horat. invidiam. 
 Nepos. and Liv. aliquem in aliquem ; 
 or, Terent. and Cic. aliquem alicui, to 
 appease him toioards, reconcile him to. 
 Cic. Homo sibi ipse placatus, reconciled 
 to himself, at peace with himself ; conse- 
 quently, of a calm spirit. — Also, figur. 
 Ovid, aequora. Horat. ventrem iratum 
 
 esca. Martial, sitim. IT Also, to 
 
 seek or try to appease. Horat. illacryma- 
 bilem Plutona tauris. Terent. Quum 
 placo, adversor. IT See, also, Pla- 
 catus, a, um. 
 
 PLACUSA, and ) ~ „ . „ 
 
 PLACUSIA. j teee PJagusw. 3 
 
 PLaGA (ir\nyri), ae, f. a stroke, blow, stripe. 
 Cic. Plagas perferre. Terent. pati. Virg. 
 {de trocho) Da,nt animos plagae. Id. Pla- 
 gam ferentis iEneas subiit mucronem, 
 in the act of inflicting. — Also, of atoms, 
 for impulsio, impact. Cic. and Lucret. 
 1T In particular, a blow, stroke, &c. 
 
 which makes a wound ; or the wound 
 itself. Nepos. Plagis vulnerari. Cic. 
 Plagain luculentam accipere. Id. mor 
 tiferam infligere. Id. gravem facere 
 Id. alicui imponere. Plin. inferre. Liv, 
 Fcediores patebant plagas, wounds. Cels. 
 Plagam suere. Plin. Canum plagaa 
 sanare, h. e. made by dogs. Sueton. Ver 
 bera et plagas, scepe vulnera (where ver- 
 bera signifies marks or weals made with 
 thongs (or the lashes inflicted), and pla- 
 gas, the marks, bruises, &c. made with 
 rods or staves 'or the blows inflicted with 
 the same). — Figur. Cic. Ilia plaga est 
 injecta petitioni tuae maxima. Id. Le- 
 vior est plaga ab amico, quam a debito- 
 re, h. e. loss. Nepos. Hac perculsus 
 plaga, h. e. calamitate! 
 PLAGA (xXa-yos), ae, f. a tract, region, 
 2 clime, kX'i pa, xo>pa. Poeta ap. Cic. Cae- 
 li scrutantur plagas. Plin. septentrio- 
 nalis. Virg. ^Etheria lapsa plaga Jovis 
 ales, h. e. the air. Id. Plaga soils ini- 
 qui, h. e. the torrid zone. So, Senec. 
 Plaga fervida. Id. Omnis Eos plaga 
 vasta terras, tract. — Hence, region, dis- 
 tinct, canton, h. e. the men of the same. 
 Liv. Una plaga continuit ceteros in ar- 
 
 mis. IT Also, a kind of hunter's net, 
 
 toils, for catching wild beasts, §r)parpov, 
 apKvs ; used, for the most part, in the 
 plur. (The difference between plaga 
 and retia seems to be, that the former 
 are used for catching wild beasts, the 
 latter for birds and fishes.) Cic. Sunt- 
 ne insidiae, tendere plagas, etiamsi exci- 
 taturus non sis, nee agitaturus ? Horat. 
 Extricata densis cerva plagis. Ovid. 
 Inque plagam nullo cervus agente ca- 
 dit. Also, of the spider's web. Plin. — 
 Figur. Plaut. Sese jam impedivit in 
 ptagas. Cic. Q.uas plagas ipsi contra 
 se Stoici texuerunt. Id. Antonium 
 conjeci in Cresaris Octaviani plagas ! 
 
 IT Also, a curtain. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 PLAGT ARIOS (plagium), ii, m. a kidnap- 
 
 1 per, man-stealer, &c. (See Plagium.) Cic. 
 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. and Pandect. — Hence, 
 figur. a man who gives himself out to be 
 the author of another's book, a plagiary, 
 literary thief. Martial. 
 PLAGIAT6R (Id.), oris, m. same as Pla- 
 
 2 giarius. Tertull. 
 
 PLAGIGER (plaga & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. getting blows, often beaten, born to be 
 beaten, nXvyoTropos. Plaut. 
 
 PLAGIGERuLOS (plaga & gerulus), a, 
 
 3 u m, adj. same as Plagiger. Plaut. 
 
 PLAGIOSIPPUS, i, m. perhaps the name 
 of a man. Auct. ad Her. 4, 31. 
 
 PLAGiPATIDA (plaga & patior), ae, m. 
 
 3 who suffers or puts up with blows. Plaut. 
 
 PLAGIUM (unc), ii, n. the crime ofknow- 
 
 3 ingly buying or selling a freeman as a 
 slave, or of enticing or stealing away, se- 
 creting, confining, buying, selling or giv- 
 ing away a slave, without his master's 
 knowledge ; kidnapping, man-stealing, &c. 
 
 dv6paTTo6iau6s. Pandect. IT Also, a 
 
 hunting-net. Grat. (But the reading ia 
 doubtful ; Ed. Burin, reads otherwise.) 
 
 PLaG5 (plaga), as, a. 1. to strike, wound* 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 PLAGoSOS (Id.), a, um, adject, full of, 
 
 3 strokes or stripes, irXrjytoSns. Apul. 
 
 IT Actively, who gives others many blows. 
 Horat. Plagosus Orbilius, the flogging 
 Orbilius. 
 
 PLAGuLA (dimin. from plaga), sb, f. a 
 
 2 curtain or hanging, TrepiaTpoipdnov. 
 
 Liv. and Sueton. IT Also, apart of a 
 
 garment, to be sewed together icith the 
 
 other parts. Varr. IT Also, a leaf of 
 
 paper, to be joined with others, to make 
 a scapus. Plin. 
 
 PLAGUSIA, se, f. a kind offish. Plaut. 
 
 3 Rud. 2, 1, 9. (where Salmas. would read 
 placusas, and Rcitz has printed placu- 
 sias) . 
 
 PLANARATUM, i, n. Plin. 18, c. 18, s. 
 
 2 48. (a doubtful word, for which Harduin 
 will read plaustraratrum, and Richtsleig, 
 with greater probability, planaratrum, 
 h. e. a kind of plough, shovel-plough). 
 
 PLaNaRIOS (planus), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 or takes place on the level ground, not in 
 an elevated situation (as the tribunal). 
 Ammian. 
 
 PLANASIA, ae, f. an island near Italy in 
 the Ligurian sea, now Pianomi. Plin. 
 and Tacit. 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLaNCX, a?, f. a plank, board, irXa?. Pal 
 3 lad. 
 
 PLaNCIaNOS, a, um, adj. Plancian, per- 
 3 mining to a Plancus, named from a Plan- 
 
 cus, Sec. Pandect. 
 PLaNCTuS (plango), us, m. a striking or 
 
 2 beating, especially with a loud noise, 
 nXfj^i;. Pal. Flacc Unum omnes in- 
 cessere planctibus (of the Harpies, flap- 
 ping their wings). Lucan. Exprimit 
 planctus illisae cautibus undus. — Espe- 
 cially, a beating of the breast, arms, face, 
 &C. for grief, kouuos, Kinrerog. It may 
 sometimes be rendered, loud mourning, 
 wailing, plaint, Sec. Seme. Pectora con- 
 tusa planctu. Lucan. Puppes luctus 
 planctusque ferebant. Flor. Theatri 
 plausum in modum planctus circumso- 
 nare. 
 
 PLaNCOS (perhaps allied with planus), a, 
 um, adj. having flat soles, flat-footed. Fest. 
 
 PLaNe (planus), adv. plainly, evenly; 
 figur. straight-forward, in plain terms, 
 without circumlocution, without the use of 
 figures, Cic. Plane et Latine loqui. 
 
 IT Also, plainly, clearly, distinctly, 
 
 intelligibly, perspicuously. Cic. Alia po- 
 tes, semel si obscurius dixeris, dicere 
 alio loco planius. Id. Planius atque 
 apertius dicere. Id. Apertissime pla- 
 nissimeque explicare. IT Also, alto- 
 gether, totally, entirely, absolutely, fully, 
 thoroughly. Cic. Quod reliquos cohere- 
 des convenisti, plane bene. Id. Illud 
 plane moleste tuli. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Fieri potest, ut non plane par sit Hume- 
 rus syllabarum. Horat. Communi sen- 
 su plane caret. Cic. Q.uod jam prope- 
 modum, vel plane potius efFeceras. — 
 Hence, in answers, Plane, altogether, by 
 all means, indeed, certainly. Plaut. So, 
 Planissime, by all means, most certainly, 
 
 most assuredly. Terent. 1F Also, but, 
 
 beginning a sentence. Pand. Plane si. 
 
 PLANeS (-nXdvns, h. e. wandering), gtis, 
 
 3 m. a planet. Plur. Planetes. Qell. 14, 
 1. (but Ed. Longol. has planeta) . 
 
 PLANeTA, or PLANeTeS (n\avr)Tn$), as, 
 3 in. a planet, loandering star. Jul. Fir- 
 mic. — The nom. will hardly be found. 
 PLANeTaRIuS (planeta), ii, m. an astrol- 
 3 oger. August. (Al. rectius leg. pianos.) 
 PLANeTICwS (nXavnTiKoq), a, um, adj. 
 3 wandering, wandering about. Sidon. 
 
 Planeticorum siderum globus. 
 PLaNGS (for plago, from itXijccoi, or an 
 3 obsol. irXayoj ; so, pango from irayw, 
 and tango from tago), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 3. to beat, strike, especially with a noise, 
 iiXfirru), kotztoj. Lucret. Fluctus plan- 
 gentes sa.xa, beating, lashing, roaring 
 against. Id. Chartas volantes venti 
 plan gun t per auras, buffet. Ovid. Me 
 miseram ! quanto planguntur litora 
 fluctu ! Catull. tympana palmis. — 
 Hence, of 'a bird caught in a snare. 
 Ovid. Plangitur, h. e. beats herself with 
 her wings, or beats about with her icings. 
 
 — Especially, to beat the breast or any 
 other part of the body, as a mark of 
 grief. Ovid. Laniata pectora plangens. 
 Id. femur moerenti dextra. Id. lacer- 
 tos. Hence, Plangi, and Plangere (sc. 
 se), to beat one's breast and arms in grief, 
 to mourn aloud or wring the hands. Ovid. 
 Planguntur matres Calydonides, h. e. 
 tundunt se pras dolore. Id. Planxere 
 Naide.s : plangentibus adsonat echo. 
 Stat. Ab omni plangitur (impers.) arce. 
 Also, Plangere aliquem, or aliquid, to 
 beat one's self in mourning for, to lament, 
 bewail, bemoan. TiLull. Memphitem 
 plangere docta bovem, h. e. Apim. Stat. 
 Plangunt sua damna colon i. Id. In- 
 vidiam planxere deis, occasioned by their 
 lamentations, 
 
 PLANG6R (plango), oris, m. a beating, 
 1 with a noise. Catull. Undae leni reso- 
 nant plangore cachinni- Auct. ad He- 
 renn. 3, 15. {Ed. Em.) Plangor feminis, 
 upon, the thigh, in vehement speaking. 
 
 — Especially, a beating of the breast, &c. 
 for grief, loud mourning, lamenting, wail- 
 ing. Cic. Plangore et lamentatione 
 conipleremus forum. Ovid. Cassis 
 plangore lacertis. Id. Lacerare capil- 
 los, et dare (h. e. facere) plangorem. 
 
 tL* NGCNCuLA (dimin. from irXayywv), 
 1 se, f. a little wax doll. Cic. Att. 6, 1. (Ed. 
 Em.) Invents sunt quinque plangun- 
 culae maironarum. — Doubtful. 
 
 PLaNiLOGKJOS (planus & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. speaking flatly or explicitly, or 
 
 speaking plainly or distinctly. Plaut. 
 PLaNTPeS (planus & pes), edis, m. a 
 3 kind of mime or ballet-dancer, whose feet 
 were bare, h. e. wearing neither the 
 soccus nor cothurnus ; another explana- 
 tion is, that he performed non in 
 suggestu scenes, sed in piano ; and yet 
 another, that he had only socks (socci) 
 on his feet. Juvenal. 
 PLaNITaS (planus), atis, f. Auct. dial. 
 
 2 de oratorib. sententiarum, h. e. asquabili- 
 tas, vel perspicuitas, evenness or perspi- 
 cuity (si lectio certa). 
 
 PLANITr A (Id.), ae, f. or PLaNITieS, ei, 
 f. a plane or even surface, a plane place, 
 level ground. Ges. Erat inter oppidum 
 et collem planitia. Vitruv. Planitiasco- 
 ronarum. Cic. Propter planitiem, mag- 
 nitudinemque regionum. Sallust. Plani- 
 ties erat inter sinistros montes. Lucret. 
 Planitiem ad speculi offendit imago. 
 
 PLAx\rTlE8, ei, f. same^as Planitia. 
 
 PLaNITuS (planus), adv. h. e. plana 
 
 3 via. Tertull. 
 
 PLAN5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make plain, lev- 
 
 3 el 1 buaXi^w. Coripp. 
 
 PLaNTA (unc), f. every vegetable which 
 serves for propagation, young plant, set, 
 slip, whether branch, tree "or plant. — 
 Thus, a young, green branch, scion, 
 twig, graff, sucker, slip, cutting, kX6l6o£, 
 kXwv. For instance, Cic. of the vine. 
 Varr. of the olive-tree. .Virg. of other 
 trees. — Also, an entire young tree 
 which is transplanted. Plin. — Also, a 
 
 plant. Ovid, and Juvenal. IT Also, 
 
 the sole of the foot, neXuti (it may some- 
 times be rendered foot, though sole is 
 the proper meaning). Plin. Virisplan- 
 tas esse cubitales. Virg. Ne teneras 
 glacies secet plantas. Ovid. Aurarefert 
 oblata citis talaria plantis. Virg. Plan- 
 tas pedum. Sil. Q,uadrupedem planta 
 fodiens, /*. e. calcaribus. Val. Flacc. 
 Intenta planta, h. e. intento gradu. 
 Propert. Summa contingere sidera 
 plantis, for to enjoy the highest good for- 
 tune. IT Proverb. Supra plantam, 
 
 in the sense of ultra crepidam. Val. 
 Max. Sutorem supra plantam ascendere 
 vetuit. 
 
 PLaNTaGS, inis, f. plantain. Plin. 
 
 PLaNTaRiS (planta), e, adj. oforbelong- 
 
 2 ing to the sole of the foot, TreXparcoSris. 
 Stat. Summa pedum propere plantari- 
 bus (Mercurius) alligat alis. Absol. 
 Val. Flacc. Plantaria Perseos, h. e. tala- 
 ria. 1T Also, pertaining to suckers, 
 
 layers, Sec. Plur. Plantaria, a nursery 
 for young trees ; or young trees, sets. 
 Virg. Silvarum alias exspectant viva 
 (ace.) sua (abl.) plantaria terra. Plin. 
 Plantaria instituunt, nurseries. Also, 
 Juvenal. Exigui la?tus plantaribus horti, 
 the plants, pot-herbs. — Figur. Pers. 
 Plantaria, hairs. — But these may be 
 referred to Plantarium. 
 
 PLANT aRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a nursery of 
 young trees, cbvTevrfipiov. Plin. Ergo 
 plantaria instituunt. (See Plantaris.) — 
 Also, same as Planta. Plin. Plantaria 
 transferuntur. — Figur. hairs. See 
 Plantaris. 
 
 PLaNTaTIS (planto), onis, f. a setting, 
 
 2 planting, transplanting, tbvTEvais. Plin. 
 PLaNTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a planter, 
 
 3 transplanter, setter. Augustin. 
 PLANTiGfiR (planta & gero), era, erum, 
 2 adject, having young branches, having 
 
 sprouts, (frvrocpopos. Plin. 
 
 PLaNT5 (planta), as, a. 1. to plant, set, 
 
 2 (bvrevu), uiracbepr.), of garden vegeta- 
 bles. Pallad. — Also, to set, transfer by 
 setting-, of young trees. Plin. 
 
 PLANOS (ttXAvos), i, m. a vagrant, vaga- 
 bond. Petron. TT Also", a kind of 
 
 juggler, who get3 his living by his 
 tricks ; an impostor, cheat. Cic. Hie 
 ille planus improbissimus. Horat. At- 
 toliere curat fracto crure planum. 
 
 PLaNOS (unc), a, um, adj. plain, even, 
 flat, level, without eminences, bfjiaXof. 
 Cces. carina, flat. Cic. Cum dure formes 
 prasstant.es sint, ex solidis globus, ex 
 planis circulus aut orbis. Id.' vEquus et 
 planus locus. Id. Capua pianissimo in 
 loco explicata. Cces. Aperto ac piano 
 litore naves constituit. Plin. Plani pis- 
 ces, flat. Plaut. via. Liv. Aditus pla- 
 669 
 
 nior. Vitruv. iEdificia, quas piano pe 
 de instituuntur, h.e. sine hypogasis el 
 concamerationibus, on the ground, par 
 terre. Id. Conclavia, quas piano pede 
 
 sunt. II. Hence, Planum, a plain, 
 
 level surface. Justin. Montes in planum 
 ducebat, h. e. lecellcdmotuUains. Sullust. 
 Aciem in planum deducit. Lie. Castra 
 in planum deferre. Flor. Castra quas 
 in piano erant. — Also, De piano, or e 
 piano, on the ground ; on level ground, 
 Xapodev, s£ E-mneSov. Pandect. Ut in 
 machina operaretur : ceterum si ut de 
 piano opus faceret, &c. Used, also, of 
 magistrates holding a court, when they 
 do not sit on the tribunal , but pronounce 
 judgment, &c. on the ground below ; 
 opposed to pro tribunali, h. e. from the 
 bench ; it may be sometimes rendered 
 informally, extrajudicially. Sueton. Ju- 
 dices aut e piano, aut e Ciuassitoris tri- 
 bunali, legum et religionis admonebat. 
 Pandect. Custodias non solum pro tribu- 
 nali, sed et de piano audiri possunt, at- 
 que damnari. Also, In piano; thus, 
 Sencc. Hasc magnanimitas melius in 
 tribunali, quam in piano conspicitur, 
 h. e. better in a man of high station and 
 toealthy, than in one who is poor and of low 
 degree. Figur. Lucret. Hoc de piano 
 possum promittere, h. e. easily, without 
 
 trouble, difficulty or hesitation. IT Also, 
 
 as in a level surface nothing obstructs 
 the sight, planus, plain, clear, distinct, 
 evident, intelligible. Cic. narrationes. 
 Id. Hasc tuis proximis plana fecerc, 
 show clearly, make evident, prove. So, 
 Id. Planum facere, Verrem dixisse, &c. 
 Quint. Plana littera, h. e. that can be easi- 
 ly pronounced with only a moderate open- 
 ing of the mouth. IT Also, easy, 
 
 without difficulty. Val. Flacc. via. 
 
 PLASfiA. See Palasea. 3 
 
 PLaSMA (TrXaaua), atis, n. something 
 
 2 moulded, a form, of clay, for instance ; a 
 
 creature. Prudent. IT Also, a fiction, 
 
 invention. Mart. Cap. IT Also, a po- 
 tion or gargle, to soften the throat, and 
 mellow the voice. Pers. 1, 17. Hence, 
 Quintil. Lectio plasmate (an artificially 
 soft modulation or flexion of the voice ; a 
 weakening of the clear and full voice by 
 soft tones) effeminata. 
 
 PLaSMaT15 (plasmo), 5nis, f. a form- 
 
 3 ing, moulding, fashioning, creating. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 PLaSxMaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a former 
 
 3 moulder, creator. Tertull. 
 
 PL ASMS (plasma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 form, mould, fashion, irXao-uto. Prudent. 
 
 PLASS5 (nXdo-aoj), as, a. 1. same as 
 
 3 Plasmo. Apic. 
 
 PLaSTeS (irXao-Tris), as, m. a moulder, 
 
 2 worker in clay, &c. Vitruv. and Vellei. 
 PLAST1CA, as, f. See Plastice. 
 PLaSTiCaT6R (plasticus), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who makes figures, &c. in clay, &c. Jul. 
 Fir mic. 
 
 PLASTICE (-XaaTiKTi, sc. rixvri), es, oi 
 
 2 PLaSTICA, as, f. the art of making im- 
 ages, &c. of potter's earth, plaster, <fcc. 
 Plin. and Tertull. 
 
 PLaSTICuS (■nXuaTiKds) l a, um, aij.per- 
 
 2 tabling to the making of images or figures 
 out of clay, plaster, &x. plastic. Vitruv. 
 Architeclus rationis plasticas non igna- 
 rus. — Plasticus, a maker of images, &c. 
 in clay, plaster, &c. plastes. Jul. Fir- 
 mic. 
 
 PLAT.E^E, arum, f. UXaraial, a city hi 
 Brnotia, famous for the victory of the 
 
 Greeks over Mardonius. Cic 
 
 IT Hence, Platasensis, e, adj. belonging 
 to Platma, Plat.wan. Platasenses, the 
 Platicans. JSTepos. — Also, Platieeus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Platmensis. Vitruv. 
 
 PLATALEA, as, f. the spoonbill. Cic. 
 
 PLATANINYS (platanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of the platanus. Colum. folii. 
 
 PLATANISTA (irXaravi arris), as, m. an 
 unknown fish. Plin. 
 
 PLATANoN (nXuTavibv), onis, m. a place 
 
 2 covered with plane-trees, a plantation of 
 plane-trees, a plane-grove. Martial. 
 
 PLATANOS (irX&ravos), i, f. a large tree, 
 growing wild, which the ancients planted 
 in great numbers, for its beautiful growth 
 and its shade ; the Oriental plane-tree 
 (Platanus orientalis, L.). Plin. — It is 
 called calebs by Horat. because it was 
 not usual to make it a support for vines. 
 
FLA 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 TT Plafcmus, us, after the fourth 
 
 decl. Virg. in Culic. 
 
 PLATeA (nXarua), ffi, f. a oroad way in a 
 city, a street. Terent. and Cte.s-. — With 
 
 short penult. Horat. and Catull. 
 
 IT Also, a broad place in the house, area, 
 court. Lamprid. 
 
 PLATE A, se, f. the spoonbill; according to 
 others, the bittern. Plin. 
 
 PLATeSSA, 3ft, f. a hind of flatfish. Anson. 
 
 PLATICe (platicus), es, f. general, com- 
 
 3 pen.dious, summary instruction, general 
 scheme. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PLATiCe, adv. roughly, cursorily. Jul. 
 
 3 Firmic. 
 
 PLATICuS (as it seems, from -xXarvs, 
 
 3 broad), a, um, adj. compendious, summa- 
 ry, general. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PLAT5, or PLAT5N, onis, m. UXarasv, 
 covoc, Plato, the celebrated philosopher and 
 disciple of Socrates. Cic. He taught in 
 the gymnasium Academia ; hence, his 
 disciples are called Platonici and Acade- 
 mic') . IT Also, an Epicurean. Cic. 
 
 PLAToiMCuS, a, um, adj. UXarojviKOS, 
 Platonic, relating or belonging to Plato. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 PLATyC£R5S (nXarvxepojg), otis, having 
 
 2 broad horns, as the buck, elk and rein- 
 deer. Plin. 
 
 PLATyCORi ASIS (nXarvKoplacns), is, f. 
 
 3 a disease in horses, when the pupil of .the 
 eye is unnaturally dilated. Veget. 
 
 PLATyoPHTHALMuS (K^arvo^aXuos, 
 broad-eyed), i, a kind of antimony, so 
 called because it enlarges and beauti- 
 fies the eyes. Plin. 
 
 PLXTyPHyLLQN (-XarvcpvXXov), i, n. a 
 kind of spurge (tithymalus) with broad 
 leaves. Plin. 
 
 PLAUD5 (unc), is, si, sum, n. and a. 3. 
 Intrans. to clap, beat, of two bodies 
 struck together. Virg. Columbam 
 plaudentem alis, with its wings. So, 
 Ovid. Perdix plausit pennis. Plant. 
 manibus, to clap with the hands, for in- 
 stance, in token of approbation, as at 
 the theatre. So, Terent. Plaudite, clap, 
 said by an actor at the end of a play. 
 Cic. Manus in plaudendo consumere. 
 Id. alicui, to clap him. — Hence, figur. to 
 give signs of approbation, applaud. Cic. 
 Diis hominibusque plaudentibus. So, 
 Plaudere sibi, to applaud one's self, re- 
 gard one's self with approbation, be well 
 "satisfied with one's self, think complacent- 
 ly of one's self. Horat. and Plin. Ep. — 
 Also, Senec. Manus plaudunt, the hands 
 
 clap, make a clapping noise. IT Trans. 
 
 to make to sound by beating or striking, to 
 beat, clap, pat, &c. Kporeco. Ovid, pec- 
 tora (tauri) manu. Virg. telam pecti- 
 ne. Ovid. Plausa collaequorum. Virg. 
 choreas pedibus, h. e. pede terram pul- 
 
 sando choreas agunt. IT Also, to 
 
 strike together with a clapping or flapping 
 
 noise:' Ovid. alas. IT For plaudo is 
 
 found, also, plodo. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 PLAUSiBiLIS (plaudo), e, adj. deserving 
 to be clapped, worthy of applause, accepta- 
 ble, pleasing, KporeTcrSai a£f(>?. Cic. 
 
 PLAUSIBiLITeR (plausibilis), adverb, 
 
 3 with applause. Sidon. Plausibilius. 
 
 FLAUSiLiS (plaudo), e, adject, receiv- 
 ing with clapping of hands, applauding. 
 Sidon. 
 
 PLAUSrTS (frequentat. from plaudo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to beat with the wings. Auct. 
 Philom. Plausitat arborea damans de 
 fronde palumbes (unless this expresses 
 the vote of the bird). 
 
 PLAUS6R (plaudo), oris, m. one who claps ; 
 
 2 especially, a clapper of the hands in to- 
 ken of approbation. Horat. 1T Also, 
 
 Plosor. Sidon. 
 
 PLAUSTRARaTUM. See Planara- 
 
 trum. 
 PLAUSTRaRIOS (plaustrum), ii, m. a 
 
 3 maker of wagons, afxa^onriyos. Lamprid. 
 1T Also, a wagoner, ai>a%uvs. Pan- 
 dect. (Seme Edd. have plostrarium.) 
 
 PLAUSTRILOCOS (plaustrum & luceo), 
 a, um, adj. shining like Charles's Wain. 
 Martian. Capell. {Grotius mallet plaus- 
 triducis.) 
 
 PLAUSTRIX (plaudo), Icis, f. qua; plau- 
 dit. JVon. 
 
 PLAUSTRUM (unc), i, n. a wagon,wain, 
 heavy cart, for carrying corn, wood, &c. 
 auala, oxnpa. Cic. Se interfectum in 
 plaustrum a caupone esse conjectum, et 
 
 supra stercus injectum, tumbrel, dung- 
 cart. Ovid. Stridentia plaustra, creak- 
 ing wagons. Juvenal. Pinum plaustra 
 vehunt. Proverb. Plant. Perii ! plaus- 
 trum perculi, I have overturned my wag- 
 on ; like our vulgar expression, I have 
 upset my apple-cart. IT Also, a con- 
 stellation near the north pole, called Ursa 
 Major, the Great Bear, or Charles's Wain. 
 Ovid. fT For plaustrum is found al- 
 so plostrum, which, as it seems from 
 Sueton. Vesp. 22, was in common use. 
 Cic, Varr. and Horat. 
 
 PLAUSoS, a, um, particip. from plaudo. 
 
 PLAUSOS (plaudo), us, m. a clapping, 
 noise made by the striking of one body 
 against another. Virg. Plausum pennis 
 dare. Senec. Palma cum palma collata 
 plausum facit. Plin. {de apib.) Gaudent 
 plausu atque tinnitu a^ris. - — IT Also, 
 the beating or clapping of one body 
 against another. Virg. Ingenti sonue- 
 runt omnia plausu, flapping, beating, of 
 the wings. Plin. (of cocks) Cantum 
 nuntient plausu laterum, by beating their 
 sides with their wings. (Comp. Enn. ap. 
 Cic. Divin. 2, 26.) — In particular, a 
 dapping of hands in token of joy, approba- 
 tion, &LC. Cic. Maximo clamore atque 
 plausu in Rostris collocatus sum. Quin- 
 til. Admirationem suam non acclama- 
 tione tantum, sed etiam plausu confite- 
 ri. — Hence, generally, applause. Cic. 
 and Horat. 
 
 PLAUTi aNOS, a, um. See Plautius. 
 
 PLAUTINOS, a, um. See Plautus. 
 
 PLAUTloS, or PLoTIuS, a, um, the name 
 
 of a Roman gens. IT Adj. Plautian, 
 
 Plotian. Cic. lex. IT Subst. Plau- 
 tius or Plotius, Plautia or Plotia, a man or 
 woman of this gens. Plautius or Plotius, 
 a poet. Cic. — Hence, Plautianus or Plo- 
 tianus, a, um, adj. belonging to Plauti- 
 us, Plautian. Gell. fabulffi, of the poet 
 Plautius. Cic. Bona Plotiana, belong- 
 ing to a certain Plotius. 
 
 PLAUTriS, i, m. (properly, flat-footed), a 
 Roman family name. M. Accius Plau- 
 tus, a well-knoton comic poet, who died 
 about eighty years before the birth of Cice- 
 ro. — Hence, Plautlnus, a, um, adj. 
 Plautian, pertaining to Plautus. Cic. 
 pater, h. e. who is introduced by Plautus, 
 in his comedy Trinummi. Horat. nu- 
 meri et sales. Gell. Plautinissimi ver- 
 sus, most worthy of Plautus. 
 
 PLeBeCuLa (dimin. from plebs), 33, f. 
 the lowest of the common people, the rabble, 
 mob, SnuiStov. Cic. 
 
 PLsBeIOS (plebsj, a, um, adj. of the com- 
 mon people, of the commonalty, plebeian, 
 SriixoTiKog. Cic. Quid tibi venit in 
 mentem negare, Papirium quemquam 
 unquam, nisi plebeium fuisse ? fuerunt 
 enim patricii minorum gentium. Id. 
 Sunt amplffi ethonestae familhe plebeian. 
 Liv. Ne, si duos licebit creari patricios 
 consules, neminem creetis plebeium, 
 h. e. ex plebe. Id. Hanc ego aram Pu- 
 dicitia; (the goddess) plebeias dedico, 
 h. e. plebis. Cic. ludi, certain shows 
 which were instituted offer the expulsion 
 of the kings for the freedom, of the com- 
 monalty, or for the return of the common- 
 alty, after the secession to the Aventine 
 mount. Absol. Plebeius, a plebeian. 
 Phmdr. — The plebeian order was the 
 
 third in the state. IT Also, plebeian, 
 
 after the way of the plebeians, and so, 
 common, vulgar, low, mean, sorry, sor- 
 did. Cic. sermo, common way of speak- 
 ing, such as the common, people use. Id. 
 Vestitus hac purpura plebeia, ac psene 
 fusca. Id. philosophi. Plin. Plebeia 
 vina. Id. gemma. Colum. Plebeii 
 sanguinis pulli. 
 
 PLeBeS, ei (contracted, i), f. the common 
 people, the old form for plebs. Cic, 
 Sallust. and Liv. 
 
 PLeBIC5LA (plebs & colo), a?, m. one 
 who is a worshiper or favorer of the com- 
 mon people, a friend of the people, SnpoTi- 
 k'c. Cic. 
 
 PLEBISCITUM (plebs <fc scitum), i, n. a 
 decree or ordinance of the commonalty, xprj- 
 qbtoixa, %£(poroi'ia. Cic. It is opposed 
 to Senatitsconsult.um, for, in regard to de- 
 crees and ordinances, the people (popu- 
 lus) were divided into two classes, 
 plebs and senatus. A decree of the 
 whole people, or, which is the same 
 670 
 
 thing, of the two above-named classes, 
 was properly called populi jussuni 
 Speaking strictly, we say, Senatus ten 
 set — Plebs sciscit — Populus jubet 
 
 IT Plebis scitus (of the fourth decl.) 
 
 is_ found. Vet. decret. ap. Cic. 
 
 PLeBjTaS (plebs), atis. f. plebeian con- 
 
 3 dition or rank. Cato ap. JVon. 
 
 PLeBS (rrXrjSos), plebis, f. the common 
 
 people or plebeians, 7rA<]2-of, Sfjpos. Cic. 
 
 Consulem de plebe non accipiebat, from 
 
 the plebeians. Liv. Dictator de plebe 
 
 dictus. Plin. Plebs urbana vel rustica. 
 
 — Before the times of the Gracchi (h. e. 
 before the Equites were raised above 
 the plebeian order), the word plebs em- 
 braced all the inhabitants of Rome and 
 the Roman state, except the senate ; so 
 that the Equites were really plebeians: 
 accordingly, in Limj, Patres (the senate) 
 and Plebs are opposed to each other ; 
 also, in the same, Populus (A. c. the 
 people collectively, including the senate) 
 and Plebs. After the Equites had beeii 
 raised to be a separate order, the plebs 
 formed the third and lowest order in the 
 state. — Horat. Plebs eris, A. c. unus de 
 plebe. — In general, of any state, the 
 populace, rout, mob, rabble. Cic. — Fig- 
 ur. of the inferior class or order, lowest 
 sort. Ovid. Vos quoque plebs superum, 
 the inferior deities. So, Colum. (of bees, 
 as distinguished from their queen) 
 Tres alveorum plebes {plur.) in unum 
 contribuere, united three hives of bees. 
 
 IT Plur. Plebes, Colum. ; Plebium, 
 
 Prudent. ; Plebibus, Augustin. 
 
 PLeCTIBILIS (plecto), e, adj. deserving 
 
 3 punishment. Sidon. 
 
 PLgCTILrs (Id.), e, adj. plaited, twined, 
 
 3 ttXcktos. Plant. < ir Also, involved, 
 
 intricate. Prudent. Syllogismi plectiles. 
 
 PLeCT5 (nXficraco, irXr'iTTu), is, a. 3. to 
 punish. Cod. Just, aliquem capite. Jt 
 is, however, much more usual in the 
 passive, to be punished, suffer punishment. 
 Terent. Ego plectar pendens. Horat. 
 Tergo plecti. Cic. Ut in sue vitic quis- 
 que plectatur. Pandect. Capitis pcena 
 plecti. Cic. Multis in rebus negligen- 
 tia plectimur, h. e. ob negligentiam. 
 With genit. Apul. insimulationis falsa; 
 
 — Hence, Plecti, to be blamed. JVepos. 
 Cavit, ne qua in re plecteretur. 
 
 PLeCT5 (ttXekw), is, xi and xfii, xum, a. 
 
 2 3. to plait, braid, intertwine. Priscian. 
 quotes an example of perf. Plexi. The 
 perf. Plexui is found in the Vulgate. 
 The particip. Plexus is more frequent. 
 Lucret. Caput plexis redimire corollis. 
 Catull. Hos (flores), indistinctis plexos 
 tulit ipse corollis. Lucret. Plexa fora- 
 mina linguse. — Figur. Pacuv. ap. JVon. 
 Plexa, non falsa autumare solet, h. e 
 involved, intricate, ambiguous. — Hence, 
 to twist, bend, turn. Pfuedr. se. (Al. 
 leg. flecteret.) 
 
 PLeCTRITSTeNS (plectrum & potens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. potcerful over the plectrum, h. e. 
 great in lyric poesy. Sidon. 
 
 PLeCTRUM (nXijK7pov), i, n. the instru- 
 ment with which a harper (citharcedus) 
 struck the strings of his instrument, the 
 quill. Cic. — Also, poetically, for the 
 lyre, lute. Horat. — And, also, for a lyric 
 
 poem, or poems. Id. TT Also, the helm 
 
 or upper vart of the helm. Stat. 
 
 PLki AS (IIAr/ias), or PLEIAS, or PLIAS 
 
 3 (TLXeias), adis, f. one of the seven stars, 
 so called. Virg. Plur. Ovid. Pleiades 
 or Pliades, the Pleiads, the seven stars, 
 otherwise called Vcrgil'm. Also, Val. 
 Flacc. Pliada movere, to cause the seven 
 stars to 7-ise. — According to the fable, 
 they were seven daughters cf Atlas, by 
 Pleione, namely, Electra, Halcyone, 
 Celamo, Maia, Asterope, Taygete, Me- 
 rope ; hence, Ovid. Pleias, one of these 
 Pleiads or seven daughters, as a person. 
 
 PLeI5Ne, es, f. HX~rii6vri, daughter of 
 Oceanus and Tcthys, ivifc of Atlas, and 
 motherofthe Pleiades. Ovid. Pleiones ne- 
 pos, h. e. Mercury, son of Maia, the daugh- 
 ter of Pleione. — Also, Pleione, for the 
 seven stars (Pleiades). Val. Flacc. 2, 77. 
 
 PLEMINIaJNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to Pleminius. Liv. 
 
 PLeMMyRIUM (UXrippvpiov), ii, n. a 
 promonton/ of Sicily, near Syracuse. 
 Virg. 
 
 PLeMe (plenus"i, adv. full. Plin. Vasa 
 
 1 
 
PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLO 
 
 plene infundere, full, to the full 
 
 IT Also, fully, completely, entirely, totally, 
 quite; also, fully, largely, abundantly, 
 eiarXews. Cces. Quum opus hiberno- 
 rum, munitionesque plene essent per- 
 fects. Cic. Si hoc plene vitare non 
 potes. Id. Homines plene sapientes. 
 Plin. Ep. Quamvis illud plenissime, hoc 
 restrictissime feceris. Ovid. Plenius 
 facere aliquid, h. e. impensius, promp- 
 tius, diligentius. Plin. Ostendemusque 
 jam plenius, h. c. fusius, copiosius, 
 uberius. Horat. Et te sonantem ple- 
 nius, Alcaee. Id. Plenius aequo laudare, 
 more lavishly than is right. 
 
 PLeNILuNIUM (plenus & luna), ii, n. 
 
 2 full-moon, iravo-iXivov. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 PLeNITaS (plenus), atis, f. fulness, the 
 
 2 being- full, repletion. Vitruv. Nubes 
 propter plenitatem et gravitatem liques- 
 cendo disperguntur. — Hence, fulness, 
 
 thickness. Vitruv. corporis. IT Also, 
 
 copiousness, quantity. Vitruv. humoris. 
 
 I'LeNITODS (Id.), mis, f. fulness, com- 
 
 2 pleteness. Jluct. ad Herenn. Longitudo, 
 
 aut plenitudo syllabarum. IT Also, 
 
 thickness. Colum. Perticae cacuminum 
 modicae plenitudinis. So, of man. 
 Plin. Homo crescit ad plenitudinem. 
 
 PLeNuS (from the obsol. pleo, or the 
 Greek rrXiog), a, urn, adj. full, filled, 
 ir\ios, nXfiPVS, i-teo-rdg. With the genit. 
 Cic. Gallia plena civium R. Id. Plena 
 domus caelati argenti, multaeque strasiu- 
 las vestis. Id. Vini plenus, filled with 
 wine. Terent. Plenior venustatis. — 
 Often with ablat. Cic. Plena domus 
 ornamentis. Id. Plenus sum exspecta- 
 tione. Liv. Feroces et pleni adhortan- 
 tium vocibus. — Also, Virg. Velis subit 
 ostia plenis, sc. venti, with full sails. 
 Cic. Plenissimis velis navigare. Id. 
 Pleniore ore laudare, h. e. more strongly 
 or loudly, more largely. — Hence, Plenum 
 (absol.), the full, the being full, fulness, 
 Pallad. Sorba fictilibus usque ad ple- 
 num claudantur urceolis. Virg. A 
 fontibus undae ad plenum calcentur. 
 
 IT Also, full, solid, thick, well-bodied, 
 
 fleshy, corpulent. Cic. jecur. Cels. 
 Frigus prodest plenis (hominibus), per- 
 sons of a full habit. Horat. Vulpecula 
 pleno corpore. Ovid, femina* Cic. 
 vox, full, loud and clear. So, Id. Ho- 
 mo plenior voce. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Syllaba plenior, longer, h. e. having 
 more letters. Cic. Ut E plenissimum 
 dicas, very strong (as a fault). Ovid. 
 Plenissima verba, quibus grates agat, 
 fullest iverds, most significant, expressing 
 strongly what he wishes. Quintil. Pe- 
 des temporibus pleniores (metrical) feet 
 of a fuller sound. Cels. Cibi pleniores, 
 more substantial, stronger, and so, more 
 nourishing. Id. vinum, strong wine. — 
 Also, thick, generally. Cic. Plenior 
 natura caeli, thicker, grosser. Cels. 
 Specillum neque nimis tenue, neque 
 nimis plenum. — Also, pregnant, with 
 young. Cic. sus. Ovid, femina. Id. 
 
 venter. Id. tellus. IT Also, full, 
 
 h. e. filled, satisfied, satiated. Ovid. 
 Plenus eras minimo. — Also, glutted, 
 
 cloyed, surfeited. Horat. IT Also, 
 
 full, abounding, amply furnished, well- 
 stocked, rich. Cic. Nobiles urbes atque 
 plena. Horat. domos Arabum. Id. 
 villa. Virg. mensa. Cic. Verres ple- 
 nus decesserat. Id. Pecunia plena, 
 rich, large. Id. Oratio plenior, more 
 full, more copious, richer. So, Id. Qui 
 Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum 
 fuisse pleniorem (sc. as an orator) di- 
 
 cet. "iT Also, full, numerous. Ovid. 
 
 Plenius agmen. Tacit. Plena Caesa- 
 rum domus. Sueton. Plenum convivi- 
 um, fully attended, with numerous guests. 
 
 IT Also, full, laden l loaded. Liv. 
 
 Exercitus plenissimus praeda. Virg. 
 Apes crura (as to their legs) thymo ple- 
 na. — In general, full of having (some- 
 thing) in great abundance or number. 
 Cic. Quis plenior inimicorum fuit? Id. 
 Plenus negotii, full of business. Liv. 
 lra. Cic. officii. Plaut. vitii. Id. 
 consilii, abounding in. Cic. ingenii. 
 
 Plin. Plenus arihis, full of years. 
 
 IT A\so, full, complete, entire, whole, with 
 nothing wanting. Cic. Habere ad prae- 
 turam gerendam plenum annum. Id.\ 
 Siet plenum est, sit imminutum, whole,\ 
 
 full, entire, not contracted or diminished 
 in any way. Id. numerus. Id. Tres 
 cohortes, qua sint plenissimae. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Plena argumentatio ex 
 quinque partibus constat. Cic. gaudia. 
 Virg. luna. Id. Plenis annis, mar- 
 riageable, mature, ripe. Colum. Pleno 
 aratro sulcare, with the whole plough sunk 
 in the ground. Ovid. Pleno vertice, h. e. 
 toto vertice. Liv. Pleno gradu, in full 
 step, almost on the run. Qrat. Caedere 
 hastilia plena manu, with the whole hand, 
 with the whole strength. Cic. Quam plena 
 manu nostros laudes in astra sustulit, 
 liberally, largely. — Hence, full, perfect. 
 Ovid, concordia. Pandect. Qui sunt 
 pleno jure testantis, h. e. quorum non 
 solum usus fructus, sed etiam proprie- 
 tas ad testantem pertinet. Id. facultas 
 
 accusandi. IT In plenum, generally. 
 
 Plin. Quod in plenum satis sit dixisse 
 hoc in loco. 
 PLE5, to fill. Fest. — Hence, Pletus, a, 
 2 urn. Lucret. 2, 631. Pleti ; but Ed. 
 
 Creechhas Iceti. 
 PLeSNaSMoS, or -6S (TrXeovacrpos), i, 
 
 2 m. a pleonasm, redundancy of words. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 PLERIQUE, PLERAQUE, &c. See Ple- 
 
 rusque. 
 PLeRoMA (trXfipaypa), atis, n. fulness. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PLeRoPICOS, a, um, adj. Frontin. de 
 
 3 Col. p. 131. Ooes. a false reading for 
 
 pleroticus (TrXnpojTixds), servingtofill out. 
 
 PLeRUMQUE, subst. and adv. See Ple- 
 
 rusque. 
 PLeROS, a, um, adj. for plerusque. Pa- 
 
 3 cuv. ap. Fest. pars. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Plures in plera sunto, h. e. in plu- 
 res administrationes muneris. — Hence, 
 Plerum, for plerumque. Asell. ap. 
 Prise. 
 
 PLeROSQUe (plerus & que), aque, uni- 
 que, adj. most, the most, occurs very 
 frequently in the plur. and often also in 
 
 the sing. 1T Plur. Terent. Soro- 
 
 rem plerique esse credebant meam, most 
 most. Cic Multi nihil prod- 
 philosophiam, plerique etiam 
 arbitrantur. Varr. Pleraeque 
 boves pariunt in decern annos. Cues. 
 Plerasque naves in Italiam remittit, 
 most of his ships. Id. Plerosque Belgas 
 esse ortos a Germanis. Plin. Plerique 
 e Graecis, nostrisque. Justin. Parthiae 
 pleraque (ncul. pi.) finium frigoris mag- 
 nitudo possidet. Also, Plerique omnes, 
 by far the most, almost all, oi TroXXoi 
 navTcg. Terent. Quod plerique omnes 
 faciunl adolescentuli. So, Id. Dixi 
 pleraque omnia. — It also often signifies 
 many or very many, a great many. Ne- 
 pos. Quum pleraque possimus proferre 
 testimonia. Id. Non dubito fore pleros- 
 que, qui, &c. — Also, Pleraque, for in 
 plerisque rebus, in most respects. Oell. 
 1T Sing. Sallust. Juventus plera- 
 que, sed maxime nobilium, Catilinae 
 favebat. Id. nobilitas. Id. Carthagi- 
 nienses pleraeque Africoe imperitabant, 
 the greatest part of Africa. Id. Exerci- 
 tum plerumque opperiri jubet, h. e. 
 maximam partem exercitus. — Hence, 
 neulr. Plerumque, as a subst. the most, 
 the most part, the greatest part. Sallust. 
 Plerumque noctis processit. Liv. Per 
 Europae plerumque. — Oftener as an 
 adv. for the most part, commonly, em to 
 xoXv, wf to iroXv. Cic. Quod fit etiam 
 ab antiquis, sed plerumque casu, saepe 
 natura. Colum. Tarentinum pecus raro 
 foris, plerumque dorni alitur. Also, 
 sometimes. Quintil. declam. and Pan- 
 dect. Also, very frequently, very often, 
 very many a time. Tacit. Plerumque 
 permoveor. Horat. Od. 1, 34, 7. Dies- 
 piter nubila dividens plerumque. 
 
 PLeTORa (obsol. pleo), ae, f. a filling, 
 
 3 fulness. Paulin. 
 
 PLeTOS, a, um. See Pleo. 
 
 PLEURiCOS (nXevpiKOi), a, um, adj. on 
 
 3 the side, aa-ainst the side, side. Frontin. 
 
 PLEURISrS, is, f. for pleuritis. Pru- 
 
 3 dent. 
 
 PLEURITICOS (irXevpiriKos), a, um,pleu- 
 
 2 ritic, having the pleurisy. Plin. Meden- 
 tur pleuriticis, persons diseased with a 
 pleurisy. 
 
 PLEURiTIS (nXevpiris), idis, f. a pleuri- 
 
 2 sy, pleuritic complaint. Vitruv. 
 
 671 
 
 TT Also, a part of the hydraulic organ 
 See Plinthis. 
 
 PLEURON, 5nis, f. a town in JEtolia. 
 Ovid. Pleuron, in qua, <fcc. — Hence, 
 Pleuronlus, a. um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Pleuron, Pleuronian. Ovid. Also, 
 Pleuronia, sc. terra, JEtolia, or that part 
 of JEtolia, in which was Pleuron. Au- 
 son. 
 
 PLeXOS (plecto), us, m. a plaiting, fin 
 ning, bend. Manil. 5, 147. Tortosque in 
 plexum (or implexim) ponere crines (as 
 Sccdiger will read for in flexum or in 
 fluctum). 
 
 PLeXuS, a, um, particip. from plecto. 
 
 PLIADES. See' Plcias. 
 
 PLICaTILIS fplico), e,adj. that is ormay 
 
 2 be folded, drawn together or rolled to- 
 gether, ttXcktos. Plin. 
 
 PLICATORa (Id.), ae, f. a folding, rolling 
 
 2 together. Plin. Stragulae vestis plica- 
 turas. 
 
 PLIC5 (ttXekoj), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fold, lay ton-ether, wind or roll together. 
 Martial. Tibi charta plicetur altera. 
 Virg. Seque in sua membra plicantem 
 (of the snake). — Plicatus, a, um. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 PLINIaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Plinius, named from Plinius, Plinian. 
 Plin. 
 
 PLiNIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens. TT Adj. Plinian. If Subst. 
 
 Plinius, Plinia, a man or icoman of this 
 gens. Thus, C Plinius Secundus 
 (called also Major, . c. the elder), a cele- 
 brated scholar, whose work on natural his- 
 tory, in thirty-seven books, is still extant. 
 — Also, C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, 
 nephew of the former (called also Junior, 
 h. e. the younger, for the sake of distinc- 
 tion) : Ma proper name is Caecilius, for 
 he took Plinius and Secundu3 from his 
 uncle, who adopted him. He was procon- 
 sul of Bithynia. He has left letters and a 
 panegyric on Trajan. — Also, Plinius Va- 
 lerianus, a physician, who flourished a 
 little before the time of Constantine. 
 
 PLINTHIGCWATOS. Vitruv. 10, 11, 7 
 (17, 5). Ed. Lcet. a false reading for 
 Ptei-yo-oma. 
 
 PLINTHIS (ttXivSis), idis, f. (probably a 
 
 2 square tile or brick), in architecture, the 
 plinth or square base of a pillar. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, Plinthides, the registers in 
 
 a hydraulic organ. Vitruv. 10, 8, 3. Ed. 
 Schneid., where others read pleuritides. 
 
 IT Also, in the measuring of lands, 
 
 same as plinthus. Hygin., where others 
 read plinthus. 
 
 PLINTHrUM (n-XivSiov), ii, n. a hollow 
 square figure, in which are the lines which 
 mark the hours, a kind of sundial. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 PLINTHuS (izXivS-os), i, m. and f. ; in 
 architecure, the base or square foot of a 
 
 column, the plinth. Vitruv. IT Also, 
 
 in the measuring of land, a figure re- 
 sembling a tile, containing a fixed number 
 °f jugera. Hygin. 
 
 PLISTHeNeS, 'is, m. UXmoQivris, the son 
 of Pelops, brother of Atreus and Thyest.cs, 
 and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, 
 whom at his death he commended to his 
 brother Atreus, who brought them up, and 
 from whom they were culled Atridae. 
 Others make Plislhenes son of Atreus. — 
 Hence, Plisthenides, ae, m. son or de- 
 . scendant of Plisthenes, for instance, Me- 
 nelaus. Sabin. — Also, Plisthenius, a. 
 um, adj. Plisthcnian. Ovid, torus, />. e. 
 
 of Agamemnon. H Also, son of Thy- 
 
 estes. Senec. 
 
 PLIST6L5CHrX, ae, f. See Pistolocha. 
 
 PLISTOLyCIa, ae, f. an herb, same as 
 alt.haa. Plin. 
 
 PLiST6NICeS (irXeioTDviKm), ae, m. the 
 conqueror of many, a surname. Oell. 
 
 PL6Ce (nXoKri), es, f. a figure of speech, 
 
 3 when a word is repeated several times, but 
 each time in a different sense (thus, 
 Simia est simia, an ape. remains an ape). 
 
 Mart. Cap. IT In music, h. e. quum 
 
 diversi soni sociantur. Mart. Cap. 
 
 PL5D5. See Plaudo. 3 
 
 PJLoRaBiLIS (ploro), e, adj. worthy of 
 
 3 wailinrr, lamentable, deplorable. Pers. 
 
 PLoRaBuNDi'tS (Id.), a, um, participial 
 adj. wailing, lamenting. Plaut But 
 Gronov., with others, reads deploia- 
 bundus. 
 
PLU 
 
 PLU 
 
 PLU 
 
 PL5RaTI5 (Id.), orris, f. a wailing, la- 
 
 3 meriting, lamentation. Augustin. 
 
 PL0RAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a waller, la- 
 
 3 menter. Martial. 
 
 PLoRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a wailing, la- 
 menting, weeping, KXav^jiog. Cic. e So- 
 phocle. Ploratum edere. Lin. Omnia 
 mulierum ploratibus sonant. — Hence, 
 figur. of the sap of a tree, dropping like 
 tears. Plin. 
 
 L5R5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to cry, to call out with a cry. Fest. e legg. 
 
 Servii Tullii. Ast bice plorassint. 
 
 IT Commonly, to wail, lament, cry out, 
 weep aloud, moan (for it is more than la- 
 crimari), oipoj^d), KXaiu. Sencc. Lacri- 
 mandum est, non plorandum. Cic. Plo- 
 rando fessus sum. Id. Senatum pro 
 me non modo pugnare, sed etiam plo- 
 rare et supplic.are. Plaut. Jam ego her- 
 cle faciam plorantem ilium, nisi te facio 
 propitiam. Horat. Nil sibi legatum prs- 
 ter plorare, h. e. prater ploratum. Id. 
 Jubeo te plorare. Also, Tibull. Plorare 
 alicui, to weep before one, weep in his 
 bosom, shed tears before him. — With 
 accus. , to wail or weep over, to lament, be- 
 wail. Horat. raptum juvenem. Id. tur- 
 pe commissum. Quintil. aliena. — So, 
 Ploratus, a, um, wept, lamented, bewailed. 
 Ovid. Veneri ploratus Adonis. — With 
 accus. and infin. Horat. Ploravere, men- 
 tis non respondere favorem, they wept, 
 grieved, that, &c. — With infin. Horat. 
 Me tarnen objicere incolis plorares 
 Aquilonibus, you would weep to expose 
 me, could not expose me without weeping. 
 'LoSOR, oris. See Plausor. 3 
 'LoSTeLLUM (dimin. from plostrum), 
 
 3 i, n. a small wagon, wain or cart. Varr. 
 and Horat. 
 
 .'LoSTRaRIpS (plostrum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining, belonging to a wagon. Cato. 
 asinus. 
 
 PLoSTRIJM, i, n. See Plaustrum. 
 
 PL5SUS, us, m. See Plausus. 
 
 PLOTIaNUS, ) q d; .. 
 
 PLOTIUS { Plautms. 
 
 PLoXeMUM, PLoXeMOS, PLoXIMOS, 
 
 3 or PLoXfiNGS, i, is supposed to be a 
 box or trunk for a carriage. Catull. 
 
 PLuIT. See Pino. 
 
 PLOMA (unc), s, f. a soft feather, down- 
 feather, vtlXov ; Plums (and also Plu- 
 ma), soft feathers, feathers (when soft 
 ones are meant), down. Cic. Animan- 
 tes alias pluma, alias squama videmus 
 obductas. Id. Plum» versicolores co- 
 lumbis. Virtr. Mollis pluma. Ovid. 
 In plumis delituisse Jovem, h. e. sub for- 
 ma eyeni. Martial. Dormit in pluma, on 
 feathers. Juvenal. Pensilibus plumis vehi, 
 h. e. in a litter, spread with a cushion or 
 bed stuffed with feathers. Cic. Consules 
 pluma, aut folio facilius moventur, more 
 easily than a feather. Plaut. Homo levi- 
 or quam pluma. Id. Pluma haud inter- 
 est, there's not a feather's difference. 
 
 IT Figur. the first beard or down upon the 
 cheeks. Horat. — The breastplates of 
 the ancients were covered with scales, 
 which lav upon one another like the 
 soft feathers of birds. Thus, Virg. 
 Pellis ahenis in plumam squamis auro 
 conserta, h. c. after the manner of the 
 soft feathers of birds. So, Sallust. In 
 modum plums. These scales are also 
 called pluma. Stat. 
 
 PLOMARTuS (pluma), a,um,adj. relating 
 
 2 to the soft feathers of birds ; for instance, 
 embroidered or wrought, with the needle, so 
 as to resemble feathers. Hieron. opus. Id. 
 ars, h. e. the art of embroidering. — Plu- 
 marius, ii, m. an embroiderer, Vitruv. 
 
 PLuMATrLIS (Id.), e, adj. embroidered 
 
 3 like feathers; Plumatile, sc. vestimen- 
 tum, an embroidered garment. Plaut. 
 
 PLOMaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 See Plumo. 
 PLOMBaGS (plumbum), Tnis, f. a kind of 
 
 lead ore, poXv{3o~aiva. Plin. 11" Also, 
 
 leadwort, fleawort (Plumbago Europsa 
 
 of L.). Plin. IT Also, a leaden 
 
 color in <rems. Plin. 
 PLOMBaRIC'S (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 pertaining to lead, belonging to lead, 
 
 busied with lead, uoXvPSikos. Plin. 
 
 Plumbaris officinre, plumbers' shops. Id. 
 
 metalla, lead mines. Vitruv. artifex; 
 
 and Pandect. Plumharius (absol.), a 
 
 worker in lead, plumber. 
 
 PLC'MBaTuRA (plumbo), s, f. a soldering 
 
 3 or joining with lead, poXvfiSuais. Cass. 
 ap. Paul, in Pandect. 
 
 PLOMBaTuS, a, um. See Plumbo. 
 
 PLOMBeuS (plumbum), a, um, adj. of 
 lead, leaden, uoXvSSivos. Lucret. glans. 
 So, Sparlian. Plumbea, sc. glans or pila. 
 Plaut. nummus. Martial. Plumbeus, 
 sc. nummus. Plin. vas ; and Colum. 
 Plumbeum, sc. vas ; and Id. Plumbea, sc. 
 vasa. Plin. Publica monumenta plum- 
 beis voluminibus confici, h. e. plum- 
 beis laminis in volumen convolutis. 
 Prudent. Plumbeus ictus, blows with a 
 scourge, in which was a bullet. Plin. co- 
 lor, lead color, color such as lead has. 
 
 U Figur, leaden, oppressive, heavy as lead. 
 Plaut. Si quid peccatum est, plumbeas 
 iras gerunt. Horat. Plumbeus auster, 
 autumnusque gravis. IT Figur. lead- 
 en, and so, dull or blunt. Cic. Q,uum 
 ilium plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri ta- 
 rnen diceret, with a leaden sword. Id. 
 O plumbeum pugionem (A. c. argumen- 
 tum) ! — Hence, leaden, dull, heavy, 
 without penetration or acuteness, blockish, 
 stupid. Cic. Nisi plane in physicis 
 plumbei sumus. Terent. Caudex, sti- 
 pes, asinus, plumbeus. — Also, leaden, 
 insensible, without feeling. Licin. Crass. 
 
 ap. Suelon. cor. 1T Also, bad, poor, 
 
 miserable. Martial, vina. Id. mala 
 (apples). 
 
 PL0MB5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sol- 
 
 2 der with lead, uoXvfihou). Plin. Neque 
 argentum ex stanno plumbatur. Cato. 
 Modiolos oleaginos facito, et eos circum 
 
 plumbato. 1T Also, to make of lead ; 
 
 in which sense particip. Plumbatus, a, 
 um, made of lead, leaden, only occurs, 
 which may be considered as an adj. Plin. 
 sagitta. Frontin. canales. Veget. Plum- 
 bats, sc. glandes or pilre, leaden balls. 
 
 PLOMBoSOS (plumbum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having much lead mixed with it, full of 
 lead. Plin. molybdrena. Id. Fsx ejus 
 intelligitur plumbosissima. 
 
 PLOMBUM (unc), i, n. lead, u6Xv0S<>s. 
 Cato. Dolia plumbo vincito. Plin. 
 Plumbum nigrum, h. e. lead. Id. al- 
 bum, or candidum, h. e. tin. IT Fig- 
 ur. lead, h. e. something made of lead. 
 Thus, a leaden ball or bullet. Ovid. Ba- 
 learica plumbum funda jacit. Virg. 
 Et media adversi liquefacto tempora 
 plumbo diffidit. — Also, a whip or scourge 
 to which such balls were attached. Pru- 
 dent. Plumbo cervix verberata. — Also, 
 a leaden pipe. Horat. Aqua tendit rum- 
 
 pere plumbum. IT Also, a defect in 
 
 the eye. Plin. Plumbum (quod est ge- 
 nus vitii) ex oculo tollitur. 
 
 PLOMeSCS (pluma), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 
 2 have feathers, become fledged, dvanrkpo- 
 ouai. Plin. 
 
 PLOMeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of down- 
 feathers or soft feathers, stuffed or fur- 
 nished with the same. Cic. Collocemus 
 in culcita plumea. Plin. Auribus plu- 
 
 meis eminentibus. IT Also, downy, 
 
 like down or light Jeathers, lia-ht, delicate. 
 Martial. Plumea pondera follis. Arnob. 
 Nives plumes. Apul. Plumea et lactea 
 cutis. 
 
 PLOMiGeR (pluma &. gero), era, eruro, 
 
 2 adj. bearing feathers. Plin. anser. 
 PLuMiPeS (pluma &c pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 feather-footed. Catull. 
 
 PL0M5 (pluma), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 1. to cover with feathers, feather. Jlpul. 
 se in avem, ft. e. to transform. Cic. in 
 Arat. Plumato corpore corvus, feathered. 
 
 Plin. Molli lanugine plumatus. 
 
 IT Also, to embroider, and indeed, in 
 such a way as to resemble feathers. Vo- 
 pisc. Plumandi difficultas. Lucan. 
 
 Pars auro plumata nitet. TT Also, 
 
 of the scales upon armor, to cover with 
 scales, as with down or feathers (see Plu- 
 ma). Justin. Lories plumats, scaly, 
 in the manner of the plumage of birds. 
 IT Intrans. to put forth feathers, as- 
 sume feathers, become fledged. Gell. Pul- 
 lis plumantibus. 
 PL0M5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. covered with 
 2 soft feathers or feathers, full of feathers. 
 
 Propert. 
 PLuMOLA (dimin. from pluma), s, f. a 
 2 little down-feather or feather, nriXiov. 
 
 Colum. 
 PL05 (irXvw, ttXvvcj), is, plui and pluvi, n. 
 672 
 
 and a. 3. to rain, vos. It occurs for the 
 most part only in the third person, 
 either personally or impersonally. Plaut. 
 Pluet hodie, it will rain to-day . Virg. 
 Dnm pluit. Cic. Aqua, qus pluendo cre- 
 visset, by rain. — We say, Res, re, or 
 rem pluit, it rains such a thing, such i 
 thing rains (h. e. comes dov-.n in rain). 
 Liv. Lacte pluisse, it had rained milk. Id. 
 Terra pluisse, it had rained earth. Cic. 
 Sanguinem pluisse nuntiatum est. Liv. 
 Sanguine pluisse. Id. Terrain pluisse. 
 Id. lapidibus. Plin. Effigies, qus pluit, 
 
 which was rained down. If Figur. of 
 
 similar things falling like rain. Virg. 
 Tantum glandis pluit, it rained such a 
 shower of acorns, such a shower of acorns 
 fell. Stat. Stridentia funds saxa plu- 
 unt (where funda-. may be also nomin.). 
 
 Id. Bellaria adorea pluebant. 
 
 1T Passively, Pluitur, for pluit. Apul. 
 
 PL05R (pluo), oris, in. rain. Laber. ap. 
 
 3 JVom._ 
 
 PLORaLIS (plus), e, adj. relating to more 
 
 2 than one, plural, irXrftvi/TiKOs. Quintil. 
 numerus, plural number in' grammar. 
 Id. PI u rale, sc. nomen, It. e. in the plural. 
 
 PLuRaLTTaS (pluralis), atis, f. the plu- 
 ral number. Charts. 
 
 PLORaLITeR (Id.), adv. in the plural 
 
 2 number, plurallv. Quintil. 
 PLCRaTIVuS (plus), a, um, ad), plural 
 
 3 Gell. numerus. Id. Hujus (h. e. ego) 
 plurativum est nos, h. e. is the plural. 
 
 PLURES. See Plus. 
 
 PLORIeS (plus), adv. often, oftentimes, 
 
 several times, itoXX&kis. Cess. 
 PLORIFARIAM (-pi urea & the termina- 
 
 2 tion fariam), adv. in many places ur parts, 
 irXeio-TOLKig, iroXXaxov- Stieton. Italian) 
 operibus ac vectigalibus publicisplurifa- 
 riam instruxit. Id. Cubicula plurifari- 
 
 am disposita. IT Also, in many ways, 
 
 in several ways, manifoldly. Apul. 
 
 PLuRiFoRMiS (plures & forma), e, adj. 
 
 3 having many forms, manifold. Apul. 
 
 PLuRrLATfiROS (plures & latus), a 
 
 3 um, adj. having more sides. Frontin. 
 
 PLuRTMuS, a, um. See Multus. 
 
 PL0RIV5C0S (plus & voco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having more or many significations ; dis- 
 tinguished from wquivocus and univocus. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 PLCS, pluris. See Multus. 
 
 PLOSCOLuS (dimin. from plus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat more, a little more, also, 
 someichat much or many. Terent. Plus- 
 cula supellectile opus est, a little more. 
 Colum. Plusculo sale utendum erit. 
 Apul. Similes alias plusculas (noctes), 
 
 several others. IT Neutr. Pluscu- 
 
 lum, as a subst. Cic. Causae, in quibus 
 plusculum negotii est, somewhat more 
 trouble, or not a little trouble. Id. Plus- 
 culum etiam, quam concedit Veritas, 
 amori nostro largiare, something more, 
 than, &c. — As an adv. Plaut. Mira 
 sunt, nisi invitavit se se in ccena plus- 
 culum. Id. Negotium fuit plusculum 
 (sc. quam) annum haud probe, h. c. 
 somewhat more than a year. 
 
 PLOSIMOS, anciently for Plurimus. Varr. 
 
 PLOTARCHaS, i, m. Plutarch, a Greek 
 writer in the time of the emperor Trajan. 
 
 PLOTeTiS, i, m. and PLuTeUM, i, n. ap- 
 pears to be all that is joined together of 
 boards or other things, to make a cover or 
 
 defence. IT A pent-house of boards, 
 
 used in sieges, by which the besiegers at 
 their work were screened from the missiles 
 of the enemy. Cms. B. C. 2, 9. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Mil. 2,2, 111. Ad eum vine- 
 
 as pluteosque agam. IT A kind of 
 
 movable breastwork, parapet or fence 
 (made, for instance, of osiers covered 
 with hides, &c), behind which the besieg- 
 ers of a toicn made their approaches ,• or 
 also, a breastioork, parapet, <fec. raised 
 upon a tower, a wall, &c. Veget. dc re 
 milit. 4, 15. Cass. B. C 2, 15 ; 1, 25; 
 3,24; B. G. 7, 25,41. In like manner, 
 Liv. 10, 38. Locus est conseptus crati- 
 bus pluteisque, with boards (Fest. says, 
 the boards with which any thing is in- 
 closed, are called plulei). IT The 
 
 guard-board, back-board, back, of a bench 
 or couch. Suelon. Calig. 2S. Ccenanti 
 modo ad pluteum, modo ad pedes stare 
 So, Propert. Plutei fulcra, ft. e. lecti tri- 
 
 cliniaris. 1T The guard of a bed, 
 
 h. e. the back-board on "the opposite side 
 
POC 
 
 PCEN 
 
 PCEiN 
 
 from tiiat where they got in. So, per- 
 haps, in Martial. 3, 9i, 10. 1T A 
 
 board on a funeral pile, upon which a 
 
 corpse lies. Martial. 8, 44, 13. 
 
 IT A book-shelf, book-case. Juvenal, and 
 
 Pers. IT A wall or fence between two 
 
 columns. Vitruv. 4, 4 ; 5, 1. 
 
 PLOTS, or PL0T5N, onis, m. UXovtojv, 
 the king of the lower world, husband of 
 Proserpine, and brother of Jupiter and 
 Neptune. Cic, Virg., &c. — Hence 
 PlutSnlus, a, um, adj. Plutonian, relat 
 ing, belonging, &c. to Pluto. Horat. do 
 mus, h. e. the lower regions. Prudent, 
 conjux, h. e. Proserpine. Hence, Cic, 
 Divin. 1, 36. Plutonia, sc. loca, a region 
 in Asia, perhaps in Lydia, . which Cic 
 called deadly, which seems to account 
 for the name. 
 
 PL0T6R (pluo), oris, m. who rains, sender 
 
 3 or dispenser of rain. Augustin. 
 
 PLOTuS, i, m. HXnvrog, the god of riches 
 
 3 (from nXovrog, riches). Plicedr. 
 
 PLOVIA (pluvius), ae, f. sc. aqua, rain, 
 verdg. Virg. Also, plur. Cic. — Also, 
 
 rain-water. Plin. Admixta pluvia. 
 
 IT Pluvia is rain, the beneficial supply 
 given by nature to the thirsting soil, as 
 a general' or lasting rain ; Imber and 
 Nimbus involve the idea of an unfriend 
 ly occurrence, as a shower which dis 
 turbsfine weather, with this difference, 
 however, that imber is used of rain, as 
 accompanied with cold, stormy weath- 
 er, and nimbus in so far as it is attended 
 with thick weather. 
 
 PLuVIaLIS (pluvia), e, adj. relating to 
 
 2 rain, belonging to rain, rainy, veriog. 
 Colum. dies. Ovid, aqua, rain-water. 
 Tacit. Pluvialibus imbribus superfusus 
 amnis. Ovid, fungi, which grow by 
 rain. Id. sidus, rainy, bringing rain. 
 So, Virg. Haedi (a constellation). And, 
 Id. austri. 
 
 PLOVIaTIC&S, a, um, adj. same as Plu- 
 
 3 vialis. Mar cell. Empir. aqua, rain- 
 water. 
 
 PLOVTaTILIS, e,adj. same as Pluvialis. 
 
 2 Cels. aqua, rain-water. 
 
 PLOVIoSCS (pluvia), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 rain, rainy, veriog. Plin. hiems. 
 
 PLOVIOS (pluo), a, um, adj. rainy, bring- 
 ing or causing rain, veriog. Virg. Hyades. 
 Horat. Pluvii venti. Id. rores, rains. 
 Colum. dies. Cato. Pluvise tempesta- 
 
 • tes. Varr. Pluvium caelum. Colum. 
 caeli status. Tibull. Jupiter. Horat. 
 arcus, the rainbow. Cic. Aqua pluvia, 
 rain-water. Ovid. Pluvium aurum, a 
 shower of gold. 
 
 PNEUMATiCOS (vvevpaTiicds), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to the air or wind, moved by 
 wind, pneumatical, pneumatic. Plin. Pneu- 
 matica organa, engines with which, by the 
 power of the air or wind, they draio up 
 any thing, as water from a well ; as, the 
 pump, <fcc. Id. Laudatus est Ctesibius 
 pneumatica ratione, et hydraulicis or- 
 ganis repertis, h. e. for the invention of 
 air-machines and musical instruments that 
 played by water. Vitruv. Ctesibius Al- 
 exandrinus, qui spiritus naturales, 
 pneumaticasque res invenit. 
 
 PNIGEUS'(7ri/ty£vs), ei and eos, m. [dis- 
 
 2 syllab.] a machine or vessel like an invert- 
 ed tunnel, which, in an hydraulic machine, 
 keeps down the ascending air, and, as it 
 were, chokes it. Vitruv. 
 
 PNIGITIS (nviyirtg), Idis, f. sc. terra, a 
 certain course and alutinous kind of earth. 
 Plin. 
 
 PO, prep, insep., from the Gr. irorl, h. e. 
 irpog, to, by, &c. expressing power or 
 possession, or strengthening the idea 
 contained in the verb ; as in polleo, 
 polliceor, pono, &c. 
 
 PQ', anciently for post f thus, Po' meridi- 
 em, ap. Quintil. 
 
 P5CILLaT5R (pocillum), oris, m. a cup- 
 
 3 bearer, oivoxoog. Apul. • 
 P6CILLUM (dimin. of poculum), i, n. a 
 
 2 little cup. Liv. and Cato. 
 PoCOLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fit to 
 
 3 drink, that may be drunk, irordg, n6ri\iog. 
 Cic. (according to some Edd.) andQuint. 
 Scccv. ap. Gell. 
 
 P5C0LUM (ttom, h. e. irivo)), i, n. a cup, 
 
 2 drinking-pot or bowl, beaker, irorfipiov, 
 
 irorfip. Virg. Nobis idem Alcimedon 
 
 duo pocula fecit. Ovid. Terra rubens 
 
 «rater, pocula fagus erant. Tibull. Fic- 
 
 85 
 
 tilia pocula. Horat. aurea. Cic. Ex- 
 haurire poculum. Horat. ducere. Pe- 
 
 tron. avide siccare. IT Also, the 
 
 liquor that is drunk ; a draught, potion. 
 Virg. Pocula sunt fontes liquidi. Ho- 
 rat. Desiderique temperare poculum, 
 A. e. philtrum. Flor. Epulantes, ac, 
 ubi essent, pne poculis nescientes, h. e. 
 pr;e ebrietate. Cic. Inter ccenam, in 
 ipsis tuis immanibus poculis hoc tibi ac 
 cidisset. Id. Is sermo, qui more majo- 
 rum a summo adhibetur in poculis 
 IT Poclum,/(/r poculum. Prudent. 
 
 P5DXG£R (-oSaypbg), agri, m. one that is 
 
 3 gouty. Enn. ap. Prise. 
 
 PSDXGRA (iroS&ypa), ae, f. the gout in the 
 feet. Cic, Ocid, &c. — In plur. Cels 
 and Plin. 
 
 P5DXGRIC0S (rroSaypiKos), a, um, adj 
 
 2 afflicted or troubled with the gout, gouty 
 Cels. 
 
 P5DXGR5S0S (podagra), a, um, adject 
 
 3 having the gout, gouty, -uSaypog 
 Plant. 
 
 PODaLIRTBS, ii, m. HoSuXzipios, a son of 
 JEsculapius, noted for his skill in the heal- 
 ing art. Ovid. IT Also, a Trojan of 
 
 the same name. Virg. 
 
 PODeReS (iroSfjpng, from irovg & apo), or 
 
 3 PSDeRIS, is, m. a linen garment wurn by 
 priests, reaching to the feet. Tertull, 
 
 PoDeX (pedo), Icis, m. the fundament, 
 
 3 TrpwKTog. Horat. 
 
 PoDISMaTCS (podismus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 measured out by feet. Frontin. 
 
 P6DISM0S (iroSicrudc), i, m. a measuring 
 
 3 out of any thing by feet. Vitruv. 
 
 P6DIIJM (iroSiov), ii, n. perhaps, properly 
 
 3 a step, h. e. an elevated place to step upon 
 hence, an elevated place, height. Pallad 
 And, in a building, a balcony. Plin. Ep 
 and Vitruv. — Especially, in the circus 
 or amphitheatre, a projecting part, next 
 the arena, immediately in front of the 
 place occupied by the emperor and 
 nobles'. Suet on. and Juvenal. — Also 
 the prop, stay or continuing support oft 
 buildincr. Vitruv. 
 
 PCEANTIADES, ) ~ VnnB , 
 
 PCEANTWS. | See Paa *' 3 
 
 PCEaS (Hoiag), antis, m. a Thessalian, 
 father of Philoctetes. Ovid. Pceante satus 
 
 son of Paas, h. e. Philoctetes. 
 
 IT Hence, Poeanti&des, ae, m. son of Pm- 
 
 as, h. e. Philoctetes. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 PoeantTus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Pozas. Ovid. Pceantia proles, or, Id. 
 Poeantius heros, or, Id. (absol.) Pcean- 
 tius, h. e. Philoctetes. IT Also writ- 
 ten Pceas, &c. 
 
 PCECILe (ircjtKiXri, sc. area), sc. porticus, 
 
 2 es, f. a portico or gallery at Athens, where 
 the Stoics were wont to walk and discourse, 
 so called from its being adorned with 
 
 pictures. Plin. TT Also, a gallery at 
 
 Elis. Plin. 
 
 POeMA (noiriua), atis, n. a poem 
 
 composition. Cic, Horat., &c. — Gen. 
 plur. poematorum. Cic ap. Charis. — 
 Dot. or abl. plur. poematis. Plaut., 
 Varr. and Cic. 
 
 PSeMATiUM (itoiripaTiov), ii, n. a short 
 
 2 poem. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PCEMENIS (iroiuhv, -ivog), Idis, f. the 
 name of a dorr, Keeper. Ovid. 
 
 PCENA (noivrf), ae, f. the ransom-money for 
 a deed of blood, and, in a wider sense, 
 the satisfaction which is given or taken 
 for a crime- committed or a wrong in- 
 flicted ; hence, it may be sometimes 
 translated vengeance or revenge, and 
 sometimes punishment. Cic. Pcenas do- 
 mestici sanguinis expetere, to demand 
 satisfaction for the blood of one of his fami- 
 ly, or to avenge the blood, &c. Id. Fu- 
 riae, quae dies noctesque parentum poenas 
 a consceleratissimis filiis repetant, pun- 
 ish the children for the murder of their pa- 
 rents, or avenge the blood of the parents 
 upon the children. Id. Poenas hominis 
 persequi, to avenge one. So, also, Id. 
 Poenas patrias (A. e. patris) persequi. 
 Sallust. Pcenas capere pro aliquo, to 
 avenge one. Cic. Ab aliquo petere poe- 
 nas sui doloris, to seek to obtain satisfac- 
 tion from any one for the mortification they 
 suffer, h. e. to avenge themselves upon 
 him for their, &c. Ovid. Pcenas verbo- 
 rum capere, to take vengeance for the 
 words. Lucan. Accipere poenas, to take 
 revenge upon one, or to punish one. Liv. 
 673 
 
 Pcenas habere ab aliquo, to have xvenged 
 one's self upon one. But, Id. Pcenam ha- 
 bere, to have his punishment, h. e. be pun- 
 ished. Cir. Pcenas dare alicui, to render 
 satisfaction, afford revenge, suffer punish- 
 ment (where the dat. expresses the per- 
 son who inflicts the punishment or is 
 revenged thereby). And without the 
 dat. Id. At dedit pcenas. Id. Do poenas 
 temeritatis. Sallust. Xae ille fratris mei 
 necis graves poenas reddet, shall render 
 a heavy account, pay a terrible atonement, 
 suffer heavy punishment. Cic. Poena vi- 
 t;e, capital punishment. So, Cats, capitis. 
 Cic. Poena aliquem altlcere, or multare, 
 to inflict punishment upon, to punish. Liv. 
 Poenas capere de aliquo ; or, Virg. siime- 
 re, to punish him. Ovid. In pcenas ire, 
 to resort to punishment, inflict punishment. 
 Cic Aliqua poena teneri, to come under, 
 be liable to. Id. Pcenas alicui pendere 
 alicujus rei (for something) ; or, TerenU 
 (without rei), to suffer, &c. Cic. de- 
 pendere reip. ; or, Pandect, dependere, 
 to suffer. Cic expendere, solvere, per- 
 solvere, to suffer punishment, be punished. 
 Id. Sustinere poenam. Id. SurTerre 
 poenas. Id. subire. Id. perferre. Id. 
 lueie. Id. ferrej or, Ovid, pati, to suf- 
 fer punishment or be punished. TT Al- 
 so, Punishment, or Vengeance, as a god- 
 dess, the goddess of punishment or ven- 
 geance, who avenges the wrongs of the 
 innocent, and punishes the wicked. 
 Cic. O Poena! o Furia sociorum ! Id. 
 A liberum Pcenis actum esse praecipi- 
 tem. Lucan. Pcenae nocentum. Val. 
 Flacc. 1, 798. Grandaeva Furorum Poe- 
 na parens. IT Also, any hardship, 
 
 torment, trouble, pain, suffering. Plin. 
 Illae pariendi pcenis invalidae. Senec. 
 Frugal itatem exigit philosophia, non 
 poenam. — Also, hard usage, abuse, mal- 
 treatment. Virg. Quis tam crudeles 
 optavit sumere pcenas? to abuse you so 
 cruelly, to show you such cruel usage. 
 Of victors to the vanquished. Senec. 
 
 Hippol. 439. Justin. 3, 5. TT Also, 
 
 payment of a thing, for instance, in play 
 (which may be called punishment). 
 Ovid. Victam ne poena sequatur. Virg. 
 
 votorum, of his vows. IT Poena, as 
 
 an atonement or means of expiation 
 which a man renders ; Supplicium, 
 especially capital punishment and hard 
 punishment ; Multa, a fine ; Castigatio, 
 chastisement, particularly for the im- 
 provement of the sufferer, correction ; 
 Animadversio, punishing. 
 PCENaLIS (poena), e, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 punishment, penal. Plin. Pilo vincto- 
 rum poenali opera. Id. Poenales aquas, 
 dirisque genitas. Solin. Poenales tene- 
 brae, h. e. into which one is cast by way of 
 punishment. Pandect. Pcenalis actio. 
 h. e. for the punishment of a crime which 
 had remained unpunished. Id. stipulatio. 
 Id. causa. Id. conditio. Id. Pcenalia 
 judicia. Cod. Just. Career poenalium, 
 career hominum noxiorum est. 
 
 PCENaLiT£R (pcenalis), adv. by way of 
 
 3 punishment. Ammian. 
 
 PCSNaRiOS (poena), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Pcenalis. Quintil. actio. 
 
 PCENT, orum, m. the Carthaginians. See 
 Parnus. 
 
 PQENfCg, adv. same as Punice. Varr. 
 Q.ui de agricultura scripserunt et Pceni- 
 ce, et Graece, et Latine, in the Cartha- 
 ginian language. 
 
 PCENICfiuS. See Phceniceus. 
 
 PCENTCOS, a, um, same as Punicus. JVep. 
 
 PCENINrS. See Penninus. 
 
 PCENI5, is, an old form for Punio. Gell. 
 
 1 — Also, as a deponent. Cic Tusc 1, 44. 
 PCENiTeNDDS, a, um. See Pozniteo. 
 PCENiTeNS, entis. See Peeniteo. 
 PCENITeNT£R (poenitens), adv. penitent- 
 
 3 ly. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 POENITeNTIa (Id.), ae, f. repentance, 
 
 2 penitence, contrition, usr&voia. Phcedr. 
 Dare poenas turpes poenitentiae. Liv. 
 Celerem poenitentiam, sed eandem se- 
 ram atque inutilem sequi. Plin. Ep. 
 Ne rursus provinciae, quod damnasse 
 dicitur, placeat, agatque poenitentiam 
 poenitentiae suae. Tacit. Dein mutati 
 in poenitentiam primani, quartanique, 
 Voculam sequuntur. Flor. Inde Sar- 
 diniam recessit, ibique morbo, et poe- 
 nitentia interiit. Pandect. Pcenitentia 
 
 3L 
 
POL 
 
 POL 
 
 POL 
 
 actus cernendo heres fieri potest, ft. e. 
 poenitentia ductus. 
 
 fCENITfib (flcena), ui, ere, n. and a. 2. to 
 repent, be sorry, regret: Liv. Si pceni- 
 tere possent. Cic. Pcenitens, he that re- 
 pents. Sallust. Lepidus pcenitens con- 
 silii. Id. ap. Quintil. Poeniturus. Liv. 
 Magister haud pcenitendus, not to be re- 
 pented of. whom one need not regret to 
 have had. So, also, Cic. Vispoehitendi, 
 of repentance. Id. fragm. Corrigere er- 
 
 rorem pcenitendo, by repentance. 
 
 IT Also, Aliqua res me poenitet, some- 
 thing repents me, h. e. I repent thereof. 
 Plant. Conditio me non pcenitet. Gell. 
 Neque id me pcenitet. Also, Cic. Q.uod 
 poenitere possit, miy cause regret or re- 
 pentance. And with infin. which stands 
 as the subject. Cic. Me pcenitet didi- 
 cisse. — Oftener, impers. Pcenitet me 
 alicujus rei, it repents me of something, I 
 repent of something, I rue it. Nepos. 
 Populum judicii pcenitebat. Mt. in Cic. 
 Ep. Hoc dicam, non poenitere me con- 
 silii. Sometimes, however, the person 
 repenting or the thing repented of is 
 wanting. Cic. Solet earn pcenitere. 
 
 Ovid. Pcenitet et torqueor. 1T Also, 
 
 to be discontented or dissatisfied with 
 something; in which case the person 
 dissatisfied is in the accus. and the sub- 
 ject of his discontent in the genit. or in- 
 fin. (or is expressed by a verb and parti- 
 cle); so that the verb is impers. Cic. 
 Quid eum Mnesarchi pcenitet? Id. 
 Suae quemque fortune pcenitet. Cces. 
 An pcenitet me, quod transduxerim ? 
 Liv. Haud me pcenitet sentential eorum, 
 7" am not displeased with the opinion of 
 those, &.C. Id. Quum jam virium haud 
 pceniteret. 
 
 PCENITET. See Paniteo. 
 
 PCENITIQ, onis, f. for Punitio. Gell. 3 
 
 PCENIT0D5 (pceniteo), Inis, f. same as 
 
 3 Panitentia Pacuv. 
 
 PCENTTUS, a, urn. See Pmnio. 
 
 PCENOLuS (dimin. of Pcenus), i, m. the 
 young Carthaginian, the name of a com- 
 edy of Plautus. 
 
 PCENOS (unc), a, um, adj. properly Phoe- 
 nician. — Hence, because the Cartha- 
 ginians were descended from the Phoe- 
 nicians, Carthaginian. Virg. leo. — 
 Hence, subst. a Carthaginian. Plur. 
 Pceni, the Carthaginians. Virg. — 
 Hence, Cic. Pcenus, ft. e. Hannibal. — 
 The Carthaginians were cunning and 
 crafty. Hence, Plaut. Pcenus plane es, 
 ft. e. you are a complete Carthaginian, 
 cunning, crafty.. 
 
 PSeSIS (noirio-is), is, f. poetry. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, a poem, poems. Cic. and 
 
 Horat. 
 
 P6eTa (iroirjTfii), 83, m. a poet, bard, 
 
 writer of poetry. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 fit man for any thing, able to do any thing. 
 Plant. Poeta ad earn rem. 
 
 POETfCA, 33, and PSeTICe {ttoi^tikt], 
 sc. texvt]), es, f. the poetic art ; poetry. 
 Cic. 
 
 P5eTICe (poeticus), adv. after the manner 
 of the poets, poetically, TroirjTiKoJ*;. Cic. 
 
 P5eTIC0S (ttoititikos), a, um, adj. of a 
 poet, poetic, poetical, ttoiiotikos. Cic. 
 verbum. Id. dii, ft. e. occurring in the 
 poets. Quintil. Poeticum,ft. e. anything 
 poetical. Id. Poetica, ft. e. poeticalthings, 
 verses, poetry. 
 
 P6eTILLa (dimin. of poeta), 33, m. a 
 
 3 poetaster, vile petty poet. Plaut. 
 
 P6eT5, as, n. 1. same as Poetor. Fron- 
 
 3 ton. 
 
 P6eT6R (poeta), aris, dep. 1. to be a poet, 
 
 3 to write verse or poetry, 7ro£r?-<'^«. Enn. 
 and Auson. 
 
 PSeTRIa (7TotJ7rpia), 33, f. a poetess 
 Cic. 
 
 P5eTRIS (;rcHr7Tpt?),idis or idos, f. apoet- 
 
 3 ess. Pers. 
 
 PoGoNIaS (-rraiyoivias), as, m. bearded, 
 
 2 sc. cometa, a bearded comet. Plin. 
 POL, mterj. by Pollux! by my faith! in 
 
 3 truth! Terent. and Cic. It is also joined 
 with other affirmative particles. Terent. 
 Sane pol, or, Id. Certe pol. — Terent. 
 Per pol scitus, ft. e. pol perscitus. 
 
 PoLEa (unc), 33, f. with the Syrians, 
 the first dung voided by a young ass. 
 Plin. 
 
 r6L£M5, and POLfiMoN (HoXeuuiv), 
 snis, m. a philosopher of Athens, teacher 
 
 of Zeno. Cic. and Horat. IT Also, a 
 
 king of Pontus.^— Hence, Polemoniacus, 
 
 a, um, adj. belonging to him. Eutrop. 
 
 Polemoniacus Pontus, A. e. a part of 
 
 Pontus. 
 P5L£M5NeOS (TloXeucovcios), a, um, adj. 
 
 of or belonging to the philosopher Polemo. 
 
 Cic. 
 P6LEM0NI a (noXepaiviov), 33, f. the herb 
 
 wild sage. Plin. 
 POLEMoNIaCOS, a,um. 3 See Polemo. 
 POLeNTa (probably from ita\n> ft. e. pol- 
 len), 33, f. pealed barley, pearled barley, 
 
 to aXcpirov, ra aXcpira. — Polenta, orum, 
 
 n. Macrob. 
 PSLeNTaR'iOS (polenta), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to pealed barley, dXtpiriKOs. 
 
 Plaut. crepitus, ft. e. caused by eating 
 
 pealed barley. 
 PSLIA (iroXia), S3, f. a kind of precious 
 
 stone of a whitish gray color. Plin. 
 PoLia (ntoXsia), a;, f. a herd of horses, 
 3 a stud. Pandect. 
 
 PQLIAIEN (polio), inis, n. a polish or or- 
 3nament. Apul. if Jirnob. Polimina, 
 
 ft. e. testicles. 
 POLIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. Plaut. Poli- 
 3 menta porcina, ft. e. testicles of swine .' 
 POLINDRUM (unc), i, n. a fictitious 
 3 kind of spice. Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 P<5LI5 (unc), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to polish, 
 
 smooth, furbish, file, Xeiaivu), dno^eco. 
 
 Plin. gemmas, ebur, marmora, ligna. 
 
 Ovid, frontes libel lorum pumice. Cic. e 
 
 legg. xii. tab. rogum ascia. So, also, Po- 
 
 litus, a, um, polished, furbished, smoothed. 
 
 Cic. columns. Martial, dens, /i.e. smooth. 
 
 Id. ligo, ft. e. much used, worn out. — 
 
 Hence, in general, to prepare well, adorn, 
 
 embellish, set off, refine, make neat, trim. 
 
 Plin. vestes, ft. e. to scour. Enn. agros, 
 • ft. e. to harrow. So, also, Varr. Fundus 
 
 cultura politus, ft. e. carefully cultivated. 
 
 Liv. columnas albo, ft. e. to paint white. 
 
 Cic. orationem, ft. e. to polish. So, also, 
 
 Ovid, carmina. 11 See, also', Politus, 
 
 a, um. 
 P5LI5 (polio, is), 5nis, m. one who dresses 
 3 up or furbishes. Pandect. Some Edd'. 
 
 read polliones, others pelliones, &c 
 P5LI5N (ttoXiov), or P6L1UM, ii, n. a 
 
 kind of strong-smelling herb, perhaps the 
 
 herb poley, poly, or poley -mountain (Teu- 
 
 crium polium, L.). Plin. 
 POLIoRCeTeS (iroXiopKnrris), 33, m. a 
 
 besieger or conqueror of towns, a surname 
 
 of Demetrius, king of Macedonia. Vi- 
 
 truv. 
 P6LITe (politus), adv. in a polished 
 
 manner, elegantly, exquisitely, splendidly, 
 
 yXacpvptis. Cic. dicere. Id. scribere. 
 
 Id. Politius. 
 P6LiTeS, 33, m. a son of king Priam, 
 
 killed by Pyrrhus. Virg. 
 P6L1TIA (troXiTeia), 33, f. the polity or 
 
 form of government of a state, the name 
 
 of a book of Plato on this subject. Cic. 
 PSLITICuS (ttoXitikos), a, um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to civil government, politic, 
 
 political, civil. Cic. libri. Id. philoso- 
 
 phi. 
 P6LITI5 (polio, is), onis, f. a polishing, 
 
 2 finishing, rubbing, furbishing, refining, 
 preparing, adorning, otiXPmo-is, Xrioitns. 
 
 Cato. agri, ft. e. a harrowing. Vitruv. 
 speculi, ft. e. a rubbing, polishing. — 
 Hence, a plastering. Vitruv. 
 P5LIT6R (Id.), oris, m. one that makes 
 
 3 any thing smooth or more beautiful, rubs, 
 prepares or dresses it, a finisher, refiner, 
 polisher, crriXPcHv. Jul. Firmic. gem- 
 marurn. Pandect, agri, a tiller or dress- 
 er of ground. 
 
 PSLITOLoS (dimin. of politus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat fine or polished, neat, trim, 
 
 gay, spruce. Cic. 
 PoLiTORa (polio, is), 33, f. a polishing, 
 2 smoothing, garnishing, refining, prepar- 
 ing, working, Xsiuais. Plin. chart33. Id. 
 marmoris. Id. gemmarum. Vitruv. 
 pavimenti. Plin. vestium. 
 
 PSLITtfS, a, um, partic from polio. 
 
 IT Adj. polished, furbished, smoothed, made 
 fine or neat, trimmed, set off, finished, 
 decked, accomplished, refined, adorned, 
 elegant, polite, jZeards, yXacpvpog. Cie. 
 artibus, A. e. refined, polished by, &e. 
 Cic. Politus e schola. Id. homo, ft. e. 
 a man of taste, a polished man. Id. Poli- 
 tior humanitas. Id. judicium, A. e. 
 fine, good taste. Id. Apelles politissima 
 
 674 
 
 arte perfecit, &c. Id. (Homo) omrn 
 doctrina politissimus. 
 
 POLIUM, i, n. See Polion. 
 
 P6LLA, 33, f. for PAULX, the wife of D 
 Brutus. Cic. — Also, the wife of tht 
 poet Lucanus, afterwards married te tht 
 poet Statius. Martial. 
 
 P6LLEN (from ttolXtj), inis, n. and PoL- 
 
 2 LIS, inis, f. and m. any thing which is as 
 fine as dust. — Hence, very fine flour, 
 meal-dust, mill-dust, Trd\rj,neTrdXrj, yvpig. 
 
 Terent. and Plin. U Also, of other 
 
 things. Colum. turis. IT The nom- 
 inative probably does not occur in ine 
 ancients. 
 
 PoLLeNS, tis, partic. from polleo. 
 
 2 IT Adj. able, powerful, strong, ivvaiie- 
 vo$. Plaut. Vini pollens Liber. Ter 
 tull. Mens pollentior. Ovid. Hostis 
 equo pollens. Plaut. Genus pollens, 
 ft. e. a powerful, distinguished, opulent 
 family. Solin. Ingenia pollentissima. 
 
 Ovid. Pollens sum, es, &c for polleo, 
 
 &c IT Also, respectable. Apul. ma- 
 
 trona. 
 PoLLeNTER (polleo), adv. powerfully. 
 
 3 Claudian. Pollentius. 
 PoLLeNTIa (Id.), 33, f. power, might, 
 2 Svpaptg. Plaut. — Hence, as a person 
 
 and goddess. Liv. IT Also, a town 
 
 of Liguria. Brut, in Cic. Ep. — Also, 
 a town in Picemnn. — Also, a town in Ma- 
 jorca. — Hence, Pollentlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Pollentia. Plin. Pol- 
 lentini, ft. e. the inhabitants of Pollentia 
 in Picenum. Plin. 
 
 P5LLE5 (for po-valeo), es, n. 2. to be able, 
 be very strong or mighty, be of great 
 force or power, prevail much, bear ride or 
 sway, excel, exceed, iaxveo. Cces. Qui 
 in republica, judiciisque turn plurimum 
 pollebaht. Cic. Ubi plurimum pollet 
 oratio. Liv. Etruria tantum pollens 
 terra marique. Sueton. Pollere pecu- 
 nia. Cic. scientia. Tacit, armis, gra- 
 tia, nobilitate. Plin. Herba valet ad- 
 versus scorpione3, ft. e. is a powerful 
 specific. Also, with an infinit. follow- 
 ing. Lucan. Vox pollentior herbis ex- 
 cantare deos. — Pollere and posse are 
 frequently found together. Liv. Potes 
 pollesque. Id. Potens pollensque, or, 
 
 Sallust. Pollens potensque. IT Also, 
 
 to be worth, to have a value or repute. 
 Plin. Vitis pollet. IT Also, to pos- 
 sess much or be rich in any thing. Apul. 
 utensilibus. 1T See, also, Pollens. 
 
 PoLLeX (polleo), icis, m. the thumb, dvri- 
 xeip. Cic. Pollices prrecidere. Cas. 
 Digitus pollex. Quintil. infestus, ft. e. 
 stretched forth as a mark of aversion. 
 Plin. Pollicem premere, ft. e. to press 
 down the thumb with the other fingers; 
 to hide it. This was a token of favor. 
 Hence, Horat. Poll ice utroque laudare 
 ludum, A. e. to praise higldy. Juvenal. 
 vertere, A. e. to turn up or towards the 
 breast. This was a sign, that the peo- 
 ple demanded a conquered gladiator to 
 be slain. — It is also used for digitus. 
 Virg. JEn. 11, 68. Ovid. Jim. 3, 6, 71. 
 
 IT Also, the great toe. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, from resemblance, a short 
 branch, as of a vine, which is cut off 
 above the first eye. Plin. —■ Also, a 
 projecting knob on the trunk of a tree. 
 
 Plin. — IT Also, the name of a slave 
 
 of Cicero. Cic. 
 
 PoLLiCaRjS (pollex), e, adj. of a thumb. 
 
 2 Plin. crassitudo, ft. e. thickness of a 
 thumb. Id. latitudo, ft. e. a thumb's 
 breadth. 
 
 P6LL1CE6R (po & liceor), ens, «us 
 sum, dep. 2. properly, to offer one's self 
 for any thing. Terent. Qui modo sum 
 pollicitus ducere. Cces. PolliceturPiso, 
 sese ad Cs?sarem iturum. Cic. Be- 
 nigne, or liberalissime alicui polliceri, 
 ft. e. to make kind offers. — Also, in 
 general, to promise, vnioxviojiai. Te- 
 rent. montes auri. Cic. ahcui suum 
 presidium. Also, Id. de re. Senec. 
 Sibi polliceri aliquid, ft. e. to hope for 
 or expect any thing, reckon on any thing. 
 Senec. — Pollicitus, a, um, is frequently 
 used passively, promised. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Pollicitum, subst., a promise. 
 Ovid, and Colum. 
 
 PoLLrCITA.Ti-5 (pollicitor), onis, f. « 
 free or voluntary promise, eirayyeXpa, 
 vir6<Tx^ii. Terent. and Cas. 
 
POL 
 
 POL 
 
 POM 
 
 PoLLIOITaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a prom- 
 3 iser. Tertull. 
 
 PoLLTCrTATRIX (pollicitator), icis, f. 
 3 she that promises. Tertull. 
 P3LLiCIT6R (frequentat. of polliceor), 
 3aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to promise, viriox~ 
 
 viopat. Terent. and Pandect. 
 PoLLICjTOS, a, urn. See Polliceor. 
 PoLLTNaRIOS (pollen), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 2 tabling to fine flour or ratal. Plaut. and 
 Plin. cribrum, h. e. a bolting-sieve. 
 
 P6LLINCT5R (pollingo), oris, m. one 
 
 3 that washes corpses and prepares them for 
 the funeral pile, EVTa^picarfis, tckLevs, 
 vcicpooToXns. Plaut. and Martial 
 
 POLLINGS (unc.)j is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to icash a corpse and prepare it fur the 
 funeral pile, irepio-ri.\X(o vexpov, oipo- 
 nXoKw, Tapt%ai«, Evrapidgto. Plaut. 
 Mihi pollinctor dixit, qui eum pollinxe- 
 rat. — Hence, Pollinctus, a, um, washed 
 and prepared, for the funeral pile. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 P5LLI5, onis, m. the name of a Roman 
 family. Asinius Poilio was a celebrated 
 orator and friend of Augustus. Virg. 
 and Horat. — Trebellius Poilio was one 
 of the six historians who wrote the 
 history of the emperors from Hadrian 
 
 to Carinus. IT Also, for Polio. See 
 
 Polio, onis. 
 
 POLLIS. See Pollen. 
 
 PoLLIOS, a, urn, adj. Pollian. Liv. tri- 
 
 PoLLuBRUM, and POLOBRUM (polluo), 
 
 3 i, n. a dish or basin to wash the hands or 
 feet in ; a lover, x£P vl @ 0V - Fabius Pict. 
 
 P6LL0C25 (uric), es, xi, ctum, a. 2. 
 
 3 perhaps, to offer in sacrifice, dizoSvw. 
 Cato. Jovivinum. But this may mean 
 to set before, serve up. Plaut. Herculi 
 decimam partem. But this may mean 
 
 to consecrate, IT Also, to serve up at 
 
 table. Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. pisces 
 Hence, Plaut. Non ego sum pollucta 
 pago, h, e. Tarn no dish for the village 
 for the common people, says a girl that 
 will not give herself to any one. — 
 Also, perhaps, to entertain, treat. Hence, 
 perhaps, Plaut. Virgis polluctus, k. e. 
 treated or served with a drubbing. Arnob. 
 Polluctus opinione, h. e. partaking of or 
 having an opinion. — Hence, Polluctum. 
 subst., a banquet, feast, entertainment 
 Plaut. Neque sit quidquam pollucti 
 domi. Macrob. Herculis. Hemina ap. 
 Plin. Ad polluctum emere, h. e. for a 
 banquet or for a saci-ifice. 
 
 PoLLOCeS, is, m. for Pollux. Plaut. 3 
 
 PoLLOCTBiLIS (polluceo), e, adj. splen- 
 
 3 did, magnificent, costly. Macrob. ccena, 
 
 PoLLOCrBILiTAS (pollucibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 excellence. Fulgent. 
 
 PoLLOCIBILITER (Id.), adv. magnifi- 
 
 3 cently, sumptuously, nobly, splendidly. 
 ttoXvteXgjj. Plaut. 
 
 PoLLOCTe (polluctus), adv. magnificent- 
 
 3 ly, sumptuously. Plaut. 
 
 P5LL0CTUM, i, n. See Polluceo. 3 
 
 PoLLuCTORa (polluceo), 83, f. a banquet. 
 
 3 sumptuous entertainment, good cheer. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PoLLOCTilS, a, um. See Polluceo. 
 
 P5LL05 (po & luo), is, Si, utum, a. 3. 
 to pollute, soil, defile, contaminate, poXv- 
 vco, piaivci). Virg. ore dapes. Ovid. 
 ora cruore. — Also', figur. to pollute, de- 
 file, contaminate, corrupt, taint, violate, 
 break, dishonor. Cic. coerimonias stu- 
 pro. Id. jura scelere. Propert. Jovem, 
 h. e. to violate. JVigid. jejunia, h. e. to 
 break. Tibull. fortnam auro, h. e. to 
 
 dishonor. Cic. Polluta sacra IT See, 
 
 also, Pollutus, a, um. 
 
 P5LL0TI5 (polluo), onis, f. pollution. 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 P5LL0T5R (Id.), ori^ m. he that violates 
 3 or breaks. Cassiod. foederis. 
 P5LL0T0S, a, um, particip. from polluo. 
 
 1T Adj. unchaste, vicious. Liv. 
 
 Polluta femina. Tacit. Pollutus prin- 
 ceps. Sil. Pollution Apul. Pollutissi- 
 mus. 
 P5LL0X {Ti.o\v5s.vKm), ficis, m. a son 
 of Tyn darns or Jupiter and Leda, brother 
 of Castor ; he was celebrated as a pun- 
 list oy fighter with the crestus, as Castor 
 roas celebrated as a good horseman. 
 Hence, Martial. Aliquem facere de 
 Pollute Castorem, h. e. de pugile equi- 
 tem. 
 
 P5L5Se (polus), adv. going through the 
 
 3 poles. Martian. 
 
 POLOBRUM. See Pollubrum. 
 
 P6L0L0S, or PoLLOLOS, a, um, adj. for 
 
 3 Paululus. Cato. 
 
 P6L0S (noXos), i, m. properly, the end 
 of the axle round which the wheel turns. 
 — Hence, Poli, the poles; the two ends 
 of the axis of the earth and world. 
 Ovid. Polus glacialis, or gelidus, or, 
 simply, polus, h. e. the north pole, other- 
 
 ' wise called arcticus. Id. australis, h. e. 
 the south pole, otherwise called antarcti- 
 
 cus. IT Also, the whole heavens. 
 
 Herat., Ovid, and Virg. Also, plur. 
 Poli, for ccelum. Val. Flacc. Cum pi- 
 cei fulsere poli. Id. Hstsit polo, /i.e. 
 pendebat in aere. — Hence, a celestial- 
 globe. Ovid. IT Also, the pole-star, 
 
 north star. Vitruv. 
 
 P6LyACa.\TH6S (n;XvaKav$os), i, the 
 star-thistle or caltrop. Plin. 
 
 P6LyaNDRI<3N (TToXvdvSpiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 burying-place, cemetery. Arnob. 
 
 P6LyaNTH£MUM {noXvdvSeuov), i, n. 
 crow-foot, gold-cup, goldknap or bachelor'' s 
 button, ranunculus (Ranunculus Polyan- 
 themus, L.). Plin. 
 
 POLyBIiS, ii, m. a celebrated Grecian his- 
 torian. 
 
 P0LyCaRP5S (woXvKapiros), same as 
 Polygonos. Apul. 
 
 PSLyCHRONIuS (rroXvxpoviog), a, um, 
 lasting- or living long. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 POLyCLeT^S {UoXvKXelrog), l, m. a 
 celebrated statuary and artist in bass-relief. 
 — Hence, Polycletsus, a, urn, adj. of or 
 belonging- to Pohjcletus. Stat. 
 
 POLYCNeMON {noXvKvriuov), i, n. a kind 
 of plant. Plin. 26, 88. 
 
 POLYCRaTeS (IluXvKpdTTis), is, m. c 
 very fortunate prince of Samos, who, how- 
 ever y was at last shamefully put to death. 
 
 POLyDaMaS (UoXvSduas), antis, m. a 
 
 Trojan. Ovid. IT Also, a certain 
 
 athlete. Val. Max. 
 
 POLyDeCTeS (UoXvSskttis), or PSLy- 
 DeCTa, ae, m. a king of Seriphos, who 
 brought up Perseus. 
 
 P6LyD5R0S (FLoXvdupos), i, m. a son 
 of Priam, who, with a large sum of 
 money, teas intrusted to the care of 
 Polymnestor, 'king of Thrace, but was 
 killed by him. Virg. — Hence, Poly- 
 doreus, a, um, adj. relating to. Polydo- 
 rus. Ovid. 
 
 POLyGaLA (noXvyaXtOv), ffi, f. the herb 
 milk-wort. Plin. 
 
 P5LYGN5T0S, i, m. a celebrated painter. 
 Cic. 
 
 P5LyGSXaT5N {-xoXvyovarov), i, n. the 
 herb called Solomon' 's-seal (Convallaria 
 polygonatum, L.). Plin. 
 
 P6LyG6NTUM, i, n. same as Polygonos. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 POLYGoNros' (TwXvycovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having many corners or angles. Vitruv. 
 
 P6LyG5X5ID£S (jroXvyovoEidhs), is, n. 
 a species of the herb clematis. Plin. 
 
 P5LyG3N(3S, and PSLyGONOS (jroXvyo- 
 vos), i, f. and P5LyG5N5N (noXvyo- 
 vov). i, n. the herb knot-grass, also 
 called sanguinaria (Polygonum, L.). 
 Plin. 27, 91. 
 
 PSLyGRaMMQS (rroXvypaupos), i, f. a 
 kind of jasper stone with many white 
 streaks. Plin. 37, 37. 
 
 P5LyGyN^EC5X (iroXvyvvaiicsTov), , 
 
 2 a great assembly of women. Plin. 35, 
 40, 29. Ed. Hard. Syngenicon. 
 
 POLyHTSTQR (ttoXvUtcop), oris, m. a 
 learned or knowing man, one who has 
 read much, the title of a book of Soli- 
 
 PSLyHyMNjTa (noXvuvia), ae, f. one of 
 the nine Muses. Horat. 
 
 PbLYMACHiERSPLACiDES, ae, m. a 
 fictitious name. Plaut. Pseud. 4, 2, 31. 
 
 PSLyMiTOS (voXvpiTos), a, um, adj. 
 wrought or woven with many threads, as 
 damask. Plin. — Hence, Polymitarius, 
 one who makes such cloth. 
 
 PSLyMNeSTOR, and P5LyMeST5R 
 (UoXvuvijo-Tcop, and Ho\vpf}arwp), oris, 
 m. a king of Thrace, son-in-law of Priam, 
 and husband of Ilione, who was intrusted 
 with the care of Polydorus, but killed him. 
 See Polydorus. 
 
 P5LyMyXQS (iroXvuv%os), i, f. sc. lucerna, 
 
 3 a lamp with divers matches or wicks. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 675 
 
 P6LyNEUR5N (noXvvEvpov), i, n. a kini 
 of plant, same as plantago major. Apul 
 
 PSLyNICeS (IIoXvvciKris), is, in. a son 
 of GZdipus, brother of Eteocles, and son-in- 
 law of Adrastus, contended with his broth- 
 er for the kingdom of Thebes ; at last they 
 fought a duel, in which both perished. 
 
 P5LyoNyM0S (noXvojvvpoi), i, f. the herb 
 parietary. Apul. 
 
 PSLyPHAGOS (xoXvfidyos), i, m. a glut - 
 
 2 ton, gormandizer. Suet. 
 
 POLyPHeMOS (noXvqjriuos), i, m. Poly- 
 phemus, Polyphcme, one of the Cvclopes, 
 in Sicily, and a son of Neptune ; he had 
 but one eye, which was put out by Ulysses, 
 who very narrowly escaped the wrath of 
 Polyphemus. 
 
 PSLvPLOSIcS (iroXvirXovcios), a, um, 
 adj. very rich, a fictitious family name. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PSLyPODiUM, or POLyPSDION (noXv- 
 TroStov), ii, n. the herb fern or polypo- 
 dy. Plin. 
 
 P6LyPoScS (polypus), a, um, adj. afflict- 
 
 3 e.d with a polypus in the nose. Martial. 
 P5LyPTyCHa (noXv-n-rvxa), orum, n. 
 3 account-books. Veget. 
 
 POLyPOS (ttoXvttovc), i, m. a polypus, an 
 aquatic animal or zoophyte having eight 
 feet or arms (Sepia octopodia, L.). Plaut. 
 
 — Hence, figur. of a rapacious person. 
 Plaut. 11" Also, an ulcer or excres- 
 cence in the nose, tohich, as it were, ex- 
 tends its arms and feet like a polypus. 
 Horat. and Qell. Here the first syllable 
 is used long. 
 
 POLyRRHIZOS (iroXvppigos), on, having 
 many roots. — Hence, a name of several 
 
 plants. Plin. H Polyrrhizon, a 
 
 name of a particular plant. Plin. 27, 103. 
 
 PQLySeMOS (-n-oXvaripof), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 many significations. Serv. 
 
 P6LySPaST5S (iroXvoirao-TOc), on, that 
 
 2 is drawn by many wheels or pulleys. — 
 Hence, subst. a windlass with many pul- 
 leys or truckles. Vitruv. 
 
 F6IATRWH&X (voXvrpixov), i, the herb 
 golden maiden-hair, Venus'' hair. Plin. 
 it is also called Polythrix. Id. 
 
 — Polytrichos, or Polythrix, is also a 
 kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 P5LyX£Na (HoXv^Evn), ffi, f. a daughter 
 of Priam, who was killed by Pyrrhus, the 
 son of Achilles, as an offering at the grave 
 of his father. She was the mistress of 
 Achilles. — Hence, Polyxenius, a, um, 
 adj. relating to Polyxena. Catull. 64, 
 368. csedes. 
 
 P5LyXo (IIoA^w), us, f. a prophetess of 
 Lemnos. Stat. 
 
 P6LyZoN(3S (ttoA^oji/os), i, f. a kind of 
 precious stone, of a black color, with seve- 
 ral stripes. Plin. 37, 73. 
 
 PoMaRIUM, ii, n. See Pomarius. 
 
 PoMaRiuS (pomum, or pomus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of, belonging to, or concerned loith 
 fruit or fruit-trees. Cato. seminarium. 
 
 — Hence, Pomarius. subst. a fruiterer, 
 seller of fruits. Horat. — Pomarium, ii, 
 n. an orchard. Cic. Also, a cellar or 
 storehouse for fruit. Plin. 
 
 PoMfiRIDlANuS, and PoSTMERIDIa- 
 NoS (post & meridianus), a, um, adj. 
 in the afternoon, 6eiXiv6$. The former 
 form is found in Cic, the latter in Suet. 
 and_ Vitruv. 
 
 PoMeRIUM, ii, n. See Pommrium. 
 
 PoMeTIa, as, f. a town of Latium, also 
 called Suessa Pomeiia. Liv. Alsoca.led 
 Pometii. Virg. — Hence, Pometlnus, 
 a, um, of or belonging to it. Liv. 
 
 PoMeTUM (pomus), i, n. an orchard, a 
 
 3 place planted with fruit-trees. Pallad. 
 
 PoMIFER (pomum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or producing any kind of fruit 
 Horat. autumnus. Sil. arva. 
 
 PoMGERIUM (post & mcsrus,formurus), 
 ii, n. a space on the inside and outside of a 
 city wall left free from buildings. Cic. 
 
 and Liv Figur. Varr. Q.ui minora 
 
 pomoerio finierunt, h. e. confined them- 
 selves in narrower bounds. 
 
 PoMoNa (pomum), ae, f. the goddess of 
 fruit and fruit-trees. Hence, figur. foi 
 fruit or fruit-trees. Plin. — Hence, Porno- 
 nalis, e, adj. of or belonging to Pomona. 
 Varr. flamen, h. e. the priest of Pomona. 
 
 PoMoSOS (pomum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 fruit, abounding in fruit. Tibull. hor- 
 tus. Prop, corona, h. e. constans po 
 mis junctis. 
 
POM 
 
 PON 
 
 PON 
 
 ydMPX (itoutttj), sb, f. a solemn procession, 
 as, at a funeral. Ovid. Pompam fune- 
 ris ire, A. e. to attend a funeral procession. 
 At a wedding. Ovid. Pompain ducit. 
 Also, of other solemn processions, as at 
 festivals. Virg. At triumphs. Ovid. — 
 Particularly, the solemn procession in the 
 ludi Circenses, in which the statues of the 
 gods, &c. were borne. Ovid. Circus erit 
 pompa celeber, numeroque deorum. 
 Stat, circensis. Liv. Pompam ducere. 
 Cic. Q-uid tu hunc de pompa laetaturum 
 putas ? of Cmsar, whose image had been 
 borne among those of the gods at the solemn 
 procession in ffteludi circenses. — Hence, 
 Cic. Pomparum ferculis simile, h. e. as 
 slow as if in a procession. So, alio, of 
 the lictors who went before the consul 
 or proconsul. Cic. lictorum. — Also, 
 any procession, train, number of attendants 
 or followers, retinue, suite, equipage. 
 Terent. Sua pompa eo deducenda, ft. e. 
 
 train, retinue. 1T Also, in general, 
 
 any train, row, or procession of things car- 
 ried one after another. Senec. pecuniae 
 
 Comp. Tibull. 3, 1, 3. IT Figur. pomp, 
 
 parade, show, ostentation, display. Cic. 
 rhetorum, h. e. in speaking. Id. Genus 
 orationis pompae aptius. 
 
 PoMPaBILiS (pompo), e, adj. ostenta- 
 
 3 tious, making parade, pompous. Trebell. 
 Poll._ 
 
 PoMPaLIS (pompa), e, adj. pompous, 
 
 3 ostentatious. Capitolin. 
 
 P5MPaLiT£R (pompalis), adv. splendid- 
 
 3 ly, in a pompous manner. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 PoMPaTICOS (pompa), a, um, adj. splen- 
 
 3 did, showy, pompous. Tertull. 
 
 PoMPaTOS, a, um, particip. from pompo. 
 
 3 IT Adj. splendid, pompous. Tertull. 
 
 Pompatior suggestus. 
 
 PoMPeIaNOS (Pompeius), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Pompey. Cms. equitatus. 
 Martial, theatrum, h. e. built by Pompey. 
 So, also, Vitruv. porticus. Suet, curia. 
 Martial, notus, h. e. wind which blew on 
 the curtains of Pompey' 's theatre. — Also, 
 devoted to Pompey, of his party. Cms. 
 
 Pompeiani, h. e. Pompeifs party. 
 
 IT Also (from Pompeii), of, near, or be- 
 longing to Pompeii. Plin. vinum. — 
 Hence, Cic. Pompeianum, sc. prasdium, 
 h. e. an estate of Cicero near Pompeii. 
 
 PoMPeIi, orum, in. atoion of Campania. 
 
 PoMPeIOS, or PoMPeJOS, i, m. a name 
 of several Romans. Cn. Pompeius Mag- 
 nus was conquered by Cassar, at Pharsa- 
 lus, and fled to Egypt, where he was be- 
 headed by order of the king. Pompeia 
 was the wife of P. Vatinius. Cic. — 
 Hence, Pompeius, or Pompeius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Pompeius, Pompci- 
 an. Cic. domus. Id. via. Prop, porti- 
 cus. Ovid, umbra. Cic. lex, h. e. ori- 
 ginatina- with Cn. Pompeius. 
 
 POMPHSLyX (tto/^oAO, ygi 3 , f- alight, 
 white substance coming from brass, and ad- 
 hering in crusts to the domes of the fur- 
 naces ; pompholyx. Plin. 
 
 P5MPILI0S, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Pompilius, Pompilian. Horat. san- 
 guis, h. e. descendants of'Numa Pompili- 
 us. IT Also, substant. Pompilius Nu- 
 
 ma, the second Roman king. 
 
 PoMPiLOS, or-5S (7ro/i7Ti.\o y), i, m. the pi- 
 lot-fish (Naucrates ductor, Cuv. ; Gas- 
 terosteus ductor, L.). Plin. 
 
 P5MP5 (pompa), as,'avi, atum, n 1. to 
 
 3 make any thing with pomp. TT See, 
 
 also, Pompalus, a, um. 
 
 PoMPoNiaNuS (Pomponius), a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to, or called after, a 
 certain Pomponius. Oell. 
 
 FOMPoNiOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Pomponius, a, um, adj. 
 relating to Pomponius, Pompo nian. 
 
 PoMPoSe (pomposus), adv. pompously. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 P5MP5S0S (pompa), a, um, adj. pom- 
 
 3 pous, stately. Sidon. 
 
 P6MPTINA, or PoMTINa, pains. See 
 Pontina. 
 
 P5MUM (unc), i, n. the fruit of any tree 
 
 2 fit for eating, as apples, pears, plums, 
 peaches, cherries, figs, dates, nuts, &.c. 
 urjXov, dirdopa. Plin. — Also, a mulberry. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Varr., Virg. and Ovid. 
 Poma, h. e. fruit. — Also, truffles. Mar- 
 tial. — Also, clusters of grapes. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, for a fruit-tree. Cato, Virg. 
 
 and Plin. Ep. 
 
 P5MUS (unc), i, f. a fruit-tree. Tilmll., 
 Cato and Plin. ir Also, fruit. Cato. 
 
 PoNDERABrLIS (pondero), e, adj. capa- 
 
 3 ble of being weighed, ponderable. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 PoNDeRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a weighing 
 
 2 or poising. Vitruv. 
 PoNDeRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a weigher, 
 
 3 ^vy oct arris. Cad. Just. 
 P5ND£RITaS (pondus), atis, f. weight. 
 3 Ace. 
 
 P5NDER5 (Id.), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 weigh, araSuaouai. Plant, and Plin. 
 
 aliquid. IT Figur. to examine, weigh 
 
 in the mind, ponder, consider, judge of. 
 Cic. aliquid. Id. aliquid re, and ex re, 
 h.e.from any thing. 
 
 P6NDER5S0S (pondus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 weighty, heavy, ponderous, massy, 0apvs- 
 Plaut. compedes. Varr. Frumentum 
 ponderosum. Id. Ponderosior. Plin. 
 l'onderosissimus. Vol. Max. verbera, 
 
 h. e. falling heavily. TT Figur. Cic. 
 
 epistola, h. e. containing much. Vol. 
 Max. vox, h. e. icords of great weight. 
 
 PoNDICOLUM (dimin. of pondus), i, n. 
 
 3 a small weight. Claudian. 
 
 P6ND6 (pendo) seems to be the ablat. 
 of pondus, i, weight, and signifies, there- 
 fore, in weight. Oell. Argentiplus pon- 
 do. Liv. Corona libram pondo, h. e. a 
 crown of one pound in weight. So, also, 
 Id. Patera? libras fere omnes pondo, h. e. 
 all oj 'one pound in weight. So„ also, Plant. 
 Piscium unciam pondo. 1F Pon- 
 do occurs more frequently without 
 libra, and signifies pound, with num- 
 bers of one, two, three, &c. and is then 
 used as an indeclinable substantive. Cic. 
 Auri quinque pondo, h. e. five pounds 
 of gold. Liv. Patera ex quinque auri 
 pondo. Id. Fulmen aureum quinqua- 
 ginta pondo, h. e. of fifty pounds. Id. 
 Sex millia pondo. Id. Ad millia pon- 
 do. Id. Torques aureus duo pondo, 
 h. e. of two pounds. Cic. Auri pondo 
 centum expensum. Auct. ad Her. Se 
 in triginta pondo debere, h. e. about 
 thirty, &c. So, also, when the weight 
 is less than a pound. Uncia pondo, the 
 twelfth part of a pound or an ounce. Liv. 
 Singulas uncias auri pondo. So, also, 
 Cels. Sextans pondo resinaa, ft. e. two 
 twelfths of a pound, two ounces. Id. Pon- 
 do semis salis, ft. e. half a pound. Co- 
 lum. Dodrans pondo mellis, ft. e. nine 
 twelfths of a pound of honey. 
 
 PoNDOS (Id.), eris, n. a weight used in 
 the scale. Liv. Pondera allata. — Also, 
 the weight of a thing, that which a thing 
 weighs. Plin. Emere aliquid pondere, 
 ft. e. to buy by weight. Cms. Ad certuin pon- 
 dus examinatis. — Also, a heavy thing, 
 thing of great weight. Lucarw Pondera 
 muralia saxi. Cic. In terram feruntur 
 omnia pondera. Virg. Rapiens imma- 
 nia pondera baltei, ft. e. ponderosissi- 
 mum balteum. — Hence, the fetus. Ov- 
 id. So, also, Propert. Pondera uteri. — 
 Catull. Pondera, for partes genitales. — 
 Also, weight, heaviness, load, burden. 
 Cass. Saxa'magni ponderis. Cic. Move- 
 atur gravitate et pondere. — Hence, 
 figur. burden, load. Ovid, senectas:. Lucari. 
 curarum. — Also, constancy, firmness. 
 Prop. 2, 25, 22. — Also, weight, authori- 
 ty, importance, value, power. Cic. Lite- 
 ras ma.xiini apud me sunt ponderis. Id. 
 Persona testimonii pondus habet. Id. 
 cornmendatio magnum pondus apud te 
 habuit. Id. Pondera verborum. — Al- 
 so, gravity, decorum, propriety. Stat. 
 
 U Aiso, equilibrium or perpendicular. 
 
 Cic. Motus oritur extra pondus, Ji. e. 
 out of equilibrium, out of a straight line. 
 Horat. Trans pondera (sc. corporis) 
 dextram porrigere, sc. when one stoops 
 too much. Ovid. Tellus ponderibus libra- 
 
 ta suis. IT Also, a pound. Varr. 
 
 1T Also, quantity, number, sum, multitude. 
 Cues. Magnum pondus argenti. Liv. 
 Auri pondus ingens. Varr. artificum. 
 
 P6NDOSC0LUM (dimin. of pondus), i,n. 
 
 2 a small weight, 0apvX\iav. Colum. 
 PoNE (seems to be used for posne, and 
 1 formed from npes, as the Dorians said 
 
 ttotX for npos), adv. or without a case, be- 
 hind, after, d/rtaw, omcrSev. Cic. Moveri 
 ante et pone. Virg. Pars pontum pone 
 legit. Val. Flacc. Pone jacere, A. e. to 
 throw behind one's self. Sil. Pone ag- 
 
 67G 
 
 gredi, ft. e. from behind. V Als^, 
 
 preposit. with an accusat., behind. Liv. 
 Pone castra ibant, ft. e. behind the camp. 
 Cic. Pone quos labantur. Cato. Pone 
 versus or vorsus ; pone versum or vor- 
 sum, ft. e. behind. ■ 
 
 PONE VERSUS. See Pcne and Verto. 
 
 P5N5 (unc), is, posfii (or sivi), posltum, 
 a. 3. to put, place, set, lay, riSnui. Cms. 
 tabulas in aerario. Id. legionem tuen- 
 dae oras, ft. e. to post. Flor, se in sella, 
 ft. e. to sit down, take his seat. Cic. In- 
 sidias contra aliquem ponere, ft. e. to lay 
 an ambush for. Cms. castra, A. e. to 
 pitch. Colum. ova, A. e. to lay eggs, of 
 hens. Ovid. stipitem in ignem. Id. 
 vestigia longo olivo, sc. in. Cic. ali- 
 quid in conspectu. Id. aliquid ante 
 oculos. Id. aliquem in gratiam, or in 
 gratia, ft. e. to bring into favor. Id. fun- 
 damenta, ft. e. to lay the foundation. 
 Liv. naves, ft. e. to begin building ships. 
 Virg. aliquem terra, for in terra, ft. e. 
 to bury. So, also, absol. Ovid. Fast. 5, 
 480. Ponere avum. Hence, figur. Pro- 
 pert. Ponere amorem, A. e. to bury his 
 love. , — Hence, Positus, a, um, put, 
 laid, set. Hence, lying, situate, being. 
 Cic. Roma in montibus posita. Id. 
 Posita ante oculos. Also, simply, lying, 
 as, on the ground. Horat. nix, A. e. 
 fallen. Prop. Posita? pruinae. Ovid. 
 Posito rore. Plin. carbunculus. — 
 Hence, buried or dead. Virg. Sic te ut 
 posita crudelis abessem ? A. e. laid out, 
 dead, no more. Ovid. Positis justa fe- 
 runtur avis, A. e. buried. Pandect. Ubi 
 corpus meurh positum fuerit. Virg. 
 
 Positus somno, for sopitus, dormiens 
 
 Hence, to set, sow, plant. Virg. piros. 
 Horat. arborem. Colum. lactucam, mili- 
 um. — Also, to set up, erect, build. Cic. 
 statuam. Horat. domum. Liv. aram. 
 Virg. templum. — Hence, to form, 
 fashion. Horat. Parrhasius aut Scopas ; 
 hoc saxo, liquidis ille coloribus sollers 
 nunc hominem ponere nunc deum. It 
 is properly used of a sculptor, like the 
 Greek iGTavai, but also of a painter. 
 So, also, of a carver. Ovid. Orphea 
 posuit in medio poculo. — Hence, in 
 general, to make. Cic. leges. Id. mili- 
 um. Tacit, ritus festos, A. e. to intro- 
 duce. Colum. rationem cum aliquo. — 
 
 • Also, to think, judge, esteem, reckon, ac- 
 count. Cic. aliquid in beneficio. Id. 
 in laude, ft. e. to consider as praiseworthy. 
 Nepos. in vitiis. Id. Quae omnia infa- 
 mia ponuntur. Cic. in metu, A. e. to 
 fear or regard any thing as terrible. — 
 Also, with an' accusat. and infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. In quibus ponebat nihil 
 esse omnino momenti. — Also, to put, 
 cause to rest or depend on. Cic. spem in 
 virtute. Liv. in dubio, A. e. to doubt. 
 Cic. Quantum in amore tuo ponam. — 
 So, also, Positus, a, um, depending upon. 
 Cms. Res posita erat in celeritate. — Al- 
 so, to speak of, mention, state, set down, 
 say, cite, quote. Cic. Ut paullo ante po- 
 sui. Liv. aliquid pro certo. Cic. Ponor 
 ad scribendum, ft. e. my name is put 
 down in the written report of the decree of 
 the senate. — Also, to lay down for a 
 truth, assert, state, suppose for the sake of 
 argument. Terent. Pone, esse victum. 
 Cic. Hoc posito atque concesso. — Also, 
 to allay, cause any thing to settle. Horat. 
 freta, A. e. to calm. Hence, Virg. Ven- 
 tus ponit, sc. se, ft. e. abates. — Also, to 
 set over, appoint as a guard or watch. 
 Cms. alicui custodem. Cic. eustodem 
 
 frumento. II Also, to serve up, set 
 
 before one at table. Martial, porcum ali- 
 cui. Juvenal, ad aliquem, ft. e. to help 
 any one to any thing at table. Ovid, me- 
 rum, or, Id. Bacchum, ft. e. vinum. — 
 Also, to lay down, propose, as a reward. 
 Liv. pramiium. Senec. Ep. 87. Ponere 
 pretium, ft. e. to fix a price. So, also, 
 simply, Horat. Sat. 2, 3, 23. Ponere. 
 Juvenal. 1, 90. Ponere aliquid, ft. e. to 
 risk. — Hence, to propose a theme for 
 disputing, &c. Cic. qussstiunculam. 
 So, also, without an accusat. to propose 
 a question. Id. Ponere jubebam, de quo 
 
 quis audire vellet. IT Also, to lay or 
 
 set in order, arrange. Ovid, capillos. 
 
 IT Also, to lay aside, lay down, pul 
 
 off. Cic. tunicam. Cms. arma. Sue- 
 ton, barbam, ft. e. to shave one's beard, oi 
 
PON 
 
 POP 
 
 POP 
 
 tanse it to be shaved. Ovid, v^stimenta 
 de corpore. Cic. libros de manibus. 
 So, also, Virg. Positum semen. — 
 Hence, figur. to lay aside, leave off, put 
 away, forego, give up, omit. Liv. curas. 
 Ovid, vitia, met urn» Liv. animos fero- 
 ces. Ovid, amorem. Cic. vitam, A. e. 
 to lay down, lose, end. Virg. Incendia 
 vires posuere. Hence, Cic. ambitum 
 verborum, ft. e. to end with a grace. Liv. 
 rudimentum, or, Justin, tirocinium, ft. e. 
 to give the first proof of his skill. Suet. 
 Oth. 7. Ed. Em. orationem, h. e. to hold 
 
 or make. IT Also, to give, impose. 
 
 Cic. nomen alicui rei. So, also, Ovid. 
 
 Nomen positum. IF Also, to lay out, 
 
 spend. Horat. pecuniam fenori, h. e. to 
 put out to usury, lay out at interest. So, 
 also, Cic. pecuniam apud aliquem, sc. 
 fenori. Id. sumptum melius, h. e. to 
 spend in a better manner. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. curam, operam in re, h. c. to bestow 
 upon. Id. diem in consideranda re. 
 Id. se in rebus contemplandis, h. c. to 
 occupy himself with. Horat. Otia recte 
 
 ponere. IT Also, to expose. Plant. 
 
 caput suum periculo, h. e. to danger. 
 
 1T Also, to give, impress. Propert. 
 
 oscula in labellis, h. e. to kiss. IT Al- 
 so, to give as a pledge, slake, wager, bet, 
 
 lay. Plant, and Virg. IT Also, to 
 
 have. Plant, spem, h. e. to hope. 
 
 IT Also, to make, hold. Colum. rationem 
 cum aliquo. (See above.) Sueton. ora- 
 tionem. (See above.) PHn. Ep. calcu- 
 
 los, h. e. to consider rightly, calculate. 
 
 TT Plaut. Posivi, for posui. — Lucret. Pos- 
 tus, a, um, for positus. 
 
 PONS (probably derived from pono,/or id 
 quod ponitur), tis, m. a bridge across a 
 river, morass, &c, yitivpa. Nep. Pon- 
 tem in flumine facere, «r, Liv. Amnem 
 jungere ponte, h. e. to throio a bridge 
 over a river. So, also, Curt. Flumini 
 pontem imponere. Liv. Pontem inji- 
 cere, or, Tacit, indere, h. e. to throw 
 across. Quintil. Pontem rumpere, or, 
 Nep. rescindere, or, Cic. interscindere, 
 or, Nep. dissolvere, or, Virg. vellere, 
 
 ft. e. to break or cut down. IT Also, 
 
 a bridge from a ship to the shore, a plank 
 for embarking or disembarking. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a way made of boards 
 
 on the walls of a town from one tower to 
 another. Virg. IT Also, a draw- 
 bridge on the wooden towers used by be- 
 siegers, which was dropped on the walls 
 of the besieged town in order to afford a 
 passage. Sueton. 1T Also, raised path- 
 ways at the comitia, by which the people 
 went to the septum, in order to give their 
 
 votes. Cic. 1T Also, the deck of a ship 
 
 on which the machines of war were placed. 
 
 Tacit. IT Also, a floor of a tower. 
 
 Virg. IT Lepid. in Cic. Ep. Pons 
 
 Argenteus, h. e. a place with a bridge 
 over the river Argent in Provence. 
 
 PoNTrCOLOS (dimin. of pons), i, m. 
 a little bridge, ys<pvpis. Cic. 
 
 P6NTICCS (Hovtikos), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to the Pontus Euxinus, or Black 
 sea; or to the district Pontus. Liv. mare, 
 A. e. the Black sea. Ooid. terra. Plin. 
 mix, h. e. the hazel-nut or a species of it. 
 Id. mus, A. e. perhaps, the ermine. Ju- 
 venal. Medicamina regis victi, h. e. Mi- 
 thridatis. Ccls. radix, h. e. rhubarb. 
 
 II Ponticus is also a mail's name. 
 
 The most celebrated is the poet Ponti- 
 cus, a contemporary of Propertius and 
 Ovid. Propert. and Ovid. 
 
 PONTIFeX (unc), icis, m. a pontifcx, 
 chief priest, high priest, hpevg. Ponti- 
 fices were a kind of chief priests who 
 had the superintendence of religion and 
 its ceremonies. Cic. and Liv. Their head 
 or president was called pontifex maximus. 
 Cic. — Pontifices minores, the lower or 
 younger pontifices were perhaps secre- 
 taries of the pontifices, or discharged the 
 office of secretary until they attained 
 that of pontifex. Liv. Scribae pontifi- 
 cis, quos nunc minores pontifices ap- 
 pellant. IT Also, a bishop. Sidon. 
 
 PoNTIFiCALIS (pontifex), e, adj. ef or 
 pertaining to a pontifex, pontifical, leoap- 
 X<koj. Liv. insignia. Cic. auctoritas. 
 Suet, ludi, A. e. exhibited by the pontifex 
 maximus, after he had entered on his office. 
 
 PONTiFICATOS (Id.), us, m. the office or 
 dignity of a pontifex, dpxiepwovvn. Cic. 
 
 Qui statas solemnesque caeremonias 
 pontificatu, rerum bene gerendarum 
 auctoritates augurio contineri putave- 
 runt. Sueton. Pontificatus maximus. 
 
 PoNTrFrCIDS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to the pontifex or the pontifices, 
 pontifical. Cic. jus. Id. libri, books con- 
 taining an account of the religious cere- 
 monies of the pontifices. — Hence, Pon- 
 tificium, subst. free power or right of 
 doing any thing. Gell. 
 
 PoNTILlS (pons), e, adj. h.e. ad pontem 
 pertinens. Veget. Stratus pontilis, 
 A. e. perhaps, a wooden floor. 
 
 PoNTfiXOS, PoMTINuS, or PoMPTi- 
 NfrS, a, um, adj. denotes a country of 
 
 Latium Hence, Plin. palus, or, Id. 
 
 palud.es, A. e. a low country, about 30 
 miles in length, and from 12 to 13 in 
 breadth, exposed to inundations of the rivers 
 Amasenus and Ufens. The Appian Way 
 went through it. Cethegus, Caesar, 
 Augustus, Trajan, &c. and some popes 
 in modern times, tried to drain.it. Liv. 
 Ager Pomtinus. — Hence, Lin. Ponti- 
 num, ft. e. the Pomtinian country. Cic. 
 
 Pomtinasumma, sc. regio. IT Those 
 
 who write it Pomtinus, derive it from the 
 town Pometia, for Pometinus, and those 
 who write it Pontinus, derive it from 
 the town of PovJ.ia, near Terracina. 
 
 P5NT5 (pons), onis, m. a kind of Gallic 
 sailing vessels, perhaps a transport. 
 
 Cms. B. C. 3, 29. IT Also, perhaps, 
 
 a bridge of ships, ferry, pontoon. Pan- 
 dect, and Auson. 
 
 P5NT0S (ttovtos), i, m. the depth. Virg. 
 
 3 maris IT Also, the sea. Horat. and 
 
 Virg. — Particularly, the Black sea. 
 Cic. In Ponti ore. — Hence, the whole 
 country about the Euxine. Cic. Medea 
 ex eodem Ponto. Hence, the letters of 
 Ovid ex Ponto. — Particularly, a district 
 of Asia Minor on the Black sea, between 
 Bithynia and Armenia, where Mithridates 
 reigned as king. Virg. 
 
 POP A (unc), a?, m. he whose duty it was to 
 provide incense, water, wine, fire, vessels, 
 &c. for a sacrifice, to lead the victim to 
 the altar and strike the blow, differing 
 from the cultrarius, who killed the victim. 
 
 Cic. IT Pers. 6, 74. Popa venter, 
 
 A. e. a glutton. 
 
 POPaNUM (iroiravov), i, n. a kind of cake 
 
 3 such as was used at sacrifices. Juvenal. 
 
 PQPeLLuS (dimin. of populus), i, m. the 
 
 3 rabble, populace, canaille, Sr/uiSiov. Horat. 
 
 POPILIOS, or POPILLifJS, i, m. a name 
 of several Romans. — Hence, Popilius, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Popilius. 
 Liv. familia. 
 
 P6PTNA (from nevto, tteittgj, to cook), ae, 
 f. a cook's shop, victualling-house, eating- 
 house, Kai:n\eluv, oxl/o^uXiov, daojreToi/. 
 Cic. — — IT Also, food theresold. Cic. 
 
 PSPiNaLIS (popina), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 2 taining to a cook's shop, dxpOTroi'ifcos, 
 oipaprvrtKOs. Colum. deliciae. 
 
 PSPiNaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Popinalis. Hence, Popinarius, ii, in. 
 a victualler, cook, dipmrcjXrig. Lamprid. 
 
 PSPINaTQR (popino, are), oris, same 
 
 3 as Popino. Macrob. 
 
 P6PIN8 (popina), onis, m. a frequenter of 
 
 2 victualling-houses, taverns ; a glutton, 
 slave to eating and drinking, belly-god, 
 guttler, aoioro-g. Horat. 
 
 PSPIN6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to frequent 
 
 3 victualling houses, feed luxuriously, guz- 
 zle, gormandize, \ixvevi». Trebell. Poll. 
 
 P5PL2S (unc), Ttis, m. the ham of the 
 
 2 knee ; the knee, iyvva. Horat. Conten- 
 to poplite mirari aliquid, with the sinews 
 of the ham of the knee strongly stretched ; 
 with firm foot. Vol. Flacc. Submisso 
 poplite, loith the knee bent. Curt. Exci- 
 
 . pere se poplitibus, to raise himself up, or 
 support himself on his knees. Plin. Pop- 
 lites genibus imponere, to cross the 
 knees, sit with the knees crossed or with 
 one knee upon the other. Claudian. Ves- 
 tis poplite fusa tonus, down to the knees. 
 
 P5PLIC5LX (populus & colo), ae, m. 
 a favorer of the people. This was a 
 surname of Valerius. It afterwards 
 became publicola. 
 
 POPLUS, i. m. for Populus. '. Plaut. 
 
 P6P5LhS, i, m. for Populus. 3 Fab. Pict. 
 
 PoPP^E A, te, f. the wife of the emperor Nero. 
 — Hence, Poppceanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 relating to Popp&a. Juvenal. Pinguia 
 677 
 
 Poppaeana, A. e. bread-dough moistened with 
 asses' milk, and put upon tile face before go- 
 ing to sleep, in order to preserve the smooth- 
 ness and delicacy of the skin, first used by 
 Poppma, and called after her. 
 
 PoPPySMa {no-Kir-oopa), atis, n. a noise 
 
 2 made by clapping the hands together, or by 
 a smacking if the lips or tongue, as a sign 
 of approbation or for the sake of ap- 
 peasing. Juvenal. 
 
 PoPPySMoS {ironirvcruds), i, m. same as 
 
 2 Puypysma. Plin. 
 
 PoPPyZoN {nonixv^Mv), tis, he that makes 
 
 2 a noise by clapping the Jiands together or 
 by a smacking of the lips, as, in "older to 
 quiet a horse. Plin. 
 
 POPOLaBiLiS (populor), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be laid waste or destroyed. Ovid. 
 POPOLaBONDuS (from populo, or popu- 
 2 lor), a, um, adj. same as Pupulans, lay- 
 ing waste, ravaging. Liv. 
 
 POPuLaRIS (populus), e, adj. of or be- 
 longing to the people, or the inhabitants 
 (especially of the lower classes) of a 
 town or country, SnporiKog. Cic. lex, 
 A. e. popuii. Id. munus, A. e. a present 
 made to the people. Plaut. coena, A. e. 
 a feast given to the people on occasion of 
 public rejoicings. Liv. strepitus, A. e. of 
 the people. Cic. laus, h. e. of the people. 
 So, also, Id. gloria, admiratio. Id. ho- 
 nor, A. e. proceeding from the people. Id. 
 aura, A. e. favor with the people. So, al- 
 so, Id. ventus. Plin. civitas, A. e. a 
 democracy. Hence, Sueton. Popularia, 
 sc. sedilia, A. e. the place where the com- 
 mon people sat at the public spectacles. — 
 Also r common, usual with the people. Se- 
 nec. carmen, A. e. a popular song. Cic. 
 
 sensus, usus, verba. IT Also, of the 
 
 same people or town, native. Ovid, flu- 
 mina. Hence, substantively, Cic. Popu- 
 laris, ft. e. a countryman, avuirarpiojrris. 
 Id. Popularem alicujus loci. Also, of 
 animals. Ovid, and Plin. — Hence, 
 figur. belonging to the same company, so- 
 ciety, party, set or gang, associates, part- 
 ners, accomplices, fellows. Sallust. Popu- 
 lares sceleris. Senec. Popularibus nostris 
 hoc dico, A. e. of my sect, to the Stoics. 
 
 1T Also, favorable to, or courting the 
 
 favor of, the common people. Cic. con- 
 sul. Liv. ingenium. Cic. sacerdos, 
 A. e. Clodius. — Hence, a party at Rome 
 was ca.\\edpopulares, who sided with the 
 common people against the senate. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, agreeable to the wishes of 
 
 the people, in favor with or beloved by 
 them, popular. Cic. dementia. Liv. 
 lex. Lucan. nomen. Liv. Nihil popu- 
 larius. IT Also, resembling the com- 
 mon people, mean, common, bad. Cic. 
 Nihil non summissum atque populare. 
 Colum. pulli, common bees. Cato. sal. 
 
 — Also, changeable, not firm or stable, 
 not resting on firm principles or a firm 
 
 basis. Cic. imperium. 1T Also, 
 
 moving or making an impression on the 
 people* Cic. lacrimal. Q. Cic. petitio. 
 
 IT Popularis, a citizen, one that is 
 
 not a soldier^ Capitol. 
 
 POPuLaRiTaS (popularis), atis, f. a being 
 
 2 of the same country; also, the attachment 
 or friendship which arises from being of 
 
 the same country. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 a courtino- of popular favor. Suet. 
 
 P5PoLaRIT'£R (Id.), adv. after the 
 manner of the people, commonly, vul- 
 garly, SnuoriKcos. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 with devotion to the interests of the people, 
 in a manner that is calculated to please 
 the people, with the approbation or applause 
 of the people, in a manner that makes an 
 agreeable impression on the people, popu- 
 larly. Cic. agere. IT Also, in a man- 
 ner calculated to instigate the people, with 
 too much devotion to the people, to please 
 or humor the populace. Cic. 
 
 POPuLaTIM (populus), adv. from people 
 
 3 to people, among all nations or in all towns, 
 every where, universally. Cato. 
 
 PSPaLATIS (populor), onis, f. a laying 
 waste, depopulating, ravaging, ransack- 
 ing, spoiling, pillaging, plundering, irop- 
 'Srio-i ?. Cms. — Also, booty gained in this 
 manner. Liv. Pleni populationum. — 
 Also, figur. Plin. morum, A. e. ruin, cor 
 ruption, degeneracy. — Also, a ruining 
 by extravagant expenses. Colum. — — 
 1T Also, the people, multitude, great number 
 of people. Sedul. 
 
 3L2 
 
FOR 
 
 POR 
 
 POR 
 
 PAPOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer, 
 
 2 waster, ravager, spoiler, pillager, plunder- 
 er, Trop$ri-fis. Liv. — Also, of animals. 
 Martial. Glandis populator aper. — Also, 
 figur. Quintil. Populator civitatis. 
 
 P5P0La.TR.IX (populator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 who ravages or destroys. Stat. 
 P6P0LaTuS (Id.), us, m. a laying waste, 
 3 7ropSrjj-tj. Lucan. 
 
 PoPOLkTUM Cpopulus), i, n. a place 
 
 2 planted with poplars, Xcvkcjv. Plin. 
 PoPOLfiuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a poplar- 
 
 3 tree, Xcvkivo$. Virg. umbra. Val. 
 Flacc. sorores, h. e. changed into poplars. 
 Id. flexus, h. e. poplars planted in a circle. 
 
 PoPuLIFSR (populus & fero), a, urn, 
 3 adj. bearing poplars. Ovid. 
 PSPuLiFOGlA (populus & fugio), orum, 
 3 n. a festival in commemoration of the 
 
 flight of the veople. Varr. 
 POPuLISCITUM (populi & scitum), i, n. 
 
 2 a deer xee of the people, rpfiqbicrpa. Nep. 
 P6P0LIT5, as, a. 1. frequentat. of popu- 
 
 3 lo. Pandect. 
 
 PoPOLNe&S, and PoP0LNuS3(populus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of a poplar-tree, Xsvkivo$. 
 Cato and Pandect. 
 
 P6PGL5 (populus^, as,_ avi, atum, a. 1. 
 and PSPuLOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to depopulate, desolate, ravage, ransack, 
 lay waste, destroy, spoil, plunder, pillage. 
 Cic. Agros populabatur. Liv. Uri sua 
 popularique (passively). Cic. Provincias 
 populate. Propert. Populavit. Virg. 
 Populat acervum curculio. — Hence, 
 figur. to mutilate, deprive of its parts, or, 
 in general, to deprive. Virg. Tempora 
 populata auribus raptis. Ou/d.Hamus 
 populatus, h. e. esca spoliatus. — Also, 
 to rob. Senec. 
 
 PdPOLoNIA. (populo), as, f. a goddess sup- 
 
 3 posed to protect against devastations. Ma- 
 
 crob. ir Also, a town of Etruria, 
 
 now Piombino. Varr. 
 
 POP0LOR, aris. See Populo. 
 
 P6P0L5SITaS (populosus), atis, f. multi- 
 
 3 tude. Arnob. 
 
 P5P0L5S0S (populus), a, um, adj. well- 
 
 3 peopled, populous, numerous, TroXvavSpu)- 
 JTO?. Apul. familia. Veget. Populosior. 
 Solin. Populosissima insula. 
 
 P6P0LGS (for pubulus, from pubes), i, m. 
 a people, the inhabitants of a town, country 
 or state without the highest magistracy, as, 
 in Rome, without the senate. Cic. Se- 
 natus populusque Rom-anus. IT Al- 
 so, the people, as opposed to the senate 
 and knights at Rome, the common people, 
 commons. Martial. Dat populus, dat 
 gratus eques, dat tura senatus. Liv. 
 Populo divisit. — Hence, for a street. 
 Ovid. Hasc populum spectat. IT Al- 
 so, a people, nation, all the inhabitants of 
 a town, state or country, including mag'is 
 trates and subjects. Cic. Populus Roma- 
 nus victor omnium gentium. Lj.v. Non 
 populi, sed plebis magistratum esse. 
 Cic. Ciuasstio ad populum pertinet, h. e. 
 to the judges who decide in the name of the 
 people. Thus the courts of justice in 
 which the prastors presided, are called 
 judicia populi. Cic. In this signification 
 it may frequently be rendered town or 
 state. Cic. Cum populo contrahunt. 
 
 IT Populus frequently denotes a 
 
 part of a nation, which is called gens. 
 Liv. Non ex iisdem populis, quam- 
 quam eadem semper gens. IT Fig- 
 ur. a multitude, large number of people, 
 crowd, throng. Ovid, fratrum. Justin. 
 In tanto populo fratrum. Hence, of 
 bees, a stock or stall. Colum. Duo 
 populi. — Also, in general, a great num- 
 ber. Plin. imaginum. Sidon. scelerum. 
 
 P5P&L0S (unc), i, f. a poplar, poplar-tree. 
 Ovid. Popule, vive, precor, &c Horat. 
 alba, h. e. white poplar-tree. 
 
 P5RCA (porcus), as, f. a sow pig, soic, fe- 
 
 2 male swine, vs, <rC j. Cato and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, the ground raised between two 
 furrows in the form of a ridge, a balk of 
 
 Una). Varr. IT Also, in Spain, a 
 
 piece of ground thirty feet broad and a 
 hundred and eighty feet long. Colum. ■ 
 
 PoRCaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. oforbe- 
 
 2 longing to swine. Plin. vulva, h. e. 
 which has brought forth in a regular way. 
 — Hence, Jul Firmic. Porcarius, h. e. 
 a swineherd. 
 
 PSRCaSTRUM (unc), h n - purslain. 
 Apul 
 
 PSRCkLLINOS (porcellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of young sioine. Apic. 
 
 P6RCeLLI5 (unc), onis, m. the cheslip or 
 
 3 sow. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 PoRCeLLOS (dimin. 'of porculus), i, m. 
 
 2 a little hog, young pig, porkling, porket, 
 Xoipiov. Varr. (domesticated) and 
 Phcedr. (wild). 
 
 PoRC£5 (perhaps from porro & arceo), 
 
 3 es, a. 2. to hinder, keep off, dueipyu. 
 Enn._ 
 
 PoRCeTRa (porca), as, f. a young sow or 
 3 yclt that has never farrowed but once, 
 
 XoTpog,6sX(ba^. Meliss. ap. Oell. 
 PoRCILaCa (unc), as, f. purslain. Plin. 
 
 20, 81. Ed. Hard. 
 PoRCINaRIOS (porcus), i, m. a seller of 
 3 pork. Plant. 
 PoRCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a hog, 
 
 2 xwtpttoj. Plant. Porcina, sc. caro, hog's 
 flesh, pork. Settee, vox, h. c. porci. 
 
 Hence, Veget. caput, h. e. properly, a 
 pig's head. Hence, a kind of battle array, 
 also, called cuneus. Veget. 
 
 PoRCIuSjii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 The most celebrated is M. Porcius Cato, 
 who was censor, and hence is called 
 Censorinns ; also, Major, h. e. the Elder', 
 whose life is written by Nepos, and 
 from whom Cicero entitled his book on 
 old age. M. Porcius the Younger, a con- 
 temporary of Cicero ; he is called Uti- 
 censis, because he killed himself at 
 Utica. 
 
 PoRCOLa (dimin. of porca), as, f. a little 
 
 3 sow, xptpiSiov. Plant. 
 PoRCOLaTIS (porculus), 5nis, f. a breed- 
 3 ing of swine, x° l po(ioo-Kia. Varr. 
 PoRCOLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a feeder or 
 2 breeder of young pigs or swine. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 PoRCuLeTUM (porca), i, n. a plat of 
 2 ground laid out in, ridges or in beds. 
 
 Plin. 
 P5RC0L0S (dimin. of porcus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little hog, young pig, porket, porkling, 
 Xoiptov. Plaui. Jubeas, si sapias, por- 
 culum afferri tibi. Plin. marinus, h. e. 
 
 a porpoise. IT Also, a certain hook in 
 
 an oil-press, according to Turnebus. 
 Cato, R. R. 19. 
 
 P5RC0S (ttopkos), i, m. a hog, swine, pig ; 
 usually, a young pig or porkling. Cic. 
 Villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, galli- 
 na, &.c. Varr. Porcos suos alat scrofa, 
 h. e. pigs, farrows. Hence, Cic. Porcus 
 femina, h. e. a young sow. Macrob. 
 Trojaitus, h. e. a pig stuffed with other 
 animals for the table. Ammian. Porci 
 caput, h. e. a kind of battle array. — 
 Hence, Porcus, hog, a term of reproach 
 applied to a person that is fond of good 
 living or given to debauchery. Horat. 
 Porcus de grege Epicuri. — Also, a 
 
 kind of sea-fish. Plin. IT Also, same 
 
 as Pudendum muliebre. Varr. 
 
 P5RG5, is, a. 3. same as Porrigo. Virg. 
 
 3 and Cic. in Arat. IT Also, same as 
 
 Pergo. Lucret. 1, 931. But Ed. Creech. 
 reads pergo. 
 
 PoRPHyReTiCOS (porphyrites), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. purple red; or, of porphyry ; or, re- 
 sembling porphyry. Sueton. marmor. . 
 
 PoRPHyRI5 (iropcpvpiiov), onis, m. a spe- 
 cies of water-fowl (Fulica porphyrio, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 P5RPHyRI5N, onis, m. one of the giants. 
 
 Horat. IT Also, a commentator of 
 
 Horace. 
 
 PoRPHyRITeS (TTop<pvpiTrjs), as, m. sc. 
 lapis, porphyre or porphyry ,' a kind of 
 red marble. Plin. — Lapis is also joined 
 with it. Plin. 
 
 PoRPHyRiTiS (iropQvpTrts), idis, f. of a 
 
 2 purple color. Plin. 
 
 PoRRaCeOS (porrum), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 leeks. Plin. IT Also, like leeks, leek- 
 green. Plin. 
 
 PoRReCTe (porrectus), adv. extensively, 
 
 3 far. Ammian.. Porrectius. 
 PoRReCTIS (porrigo), onis, f. an exten- 
 1 sion, stretching out, ineKraaig. Cic. 
 
 digitorum. IT Also, a straight line. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 PoRReCTOS, a, um, particip. from porri- 
 go. IT Adj. stretched out, extended, 
 
 long. Cic. Porrectas manus. -Sil. Ser- 
 pens centum porrectus in ulnas. Tacit. 
 Porrectior acies. — Improperly,* for Mor- 
 tuus. Catull. — Also, cheerful. Plant. 
 Porrectior frons. — Porrectum, i, n. ex- 
 678 
 
 tent, length. Plin. — Also, a straight 
 line. Vitruv. — Also, a plain. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, of time, continued, lengtltr 
 
 ened, long. Ovid. mora. — Hence, in 
 pronunciation, lengthened, made long, 
 produced. Quintil. syllabas. Id. lite- 
 ras. IT See, also Porricio. 
 
 PoRRiCT^E (porricio), arum, f. the part 
 
 3 of a victim which is offered to the gods. 
 Arnob. and Solin. 
 
 P5RRTCI5 (unc), is, eci or exi, ectum, 
 
 1 a. 3. a word used at sacrifices for pro- 
 jicio, to throw at a place ; to consecrate or 
 offer to the gods. Liv. Exta in mare 
 porricit. Virg. exta in fluctus. Hence, 
 Cic. Inter cassa et porrecta, h. e. between 
 slaying and laying on the altar, a proverb, 
 perhaps for unseasonably, out of time. — 
 Also, to produce, bring forth. Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 29. Seges frumentum porri- 
 
 . cit. 
 
 PoRRIGxNoSuS (porrigo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 troubled with scurf or dandruff, Trirvpov- 
 uevog. Plin. Valer. 
 
 P5RRIG5 (Id.), inis, f. a disease of the 
 skin of the head between the hairs; the 
 scurf, dandruff, scall, irirvpiaoig, Xetris. 
 Ccls. and Horat. — Also, of other hairy 
 parts of the body. Scribon. Larg. — 
 Also, of animals, perhaps, scab, mange. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 P5RRIG5 (porro, or pro & rego), is, rexi, 
 rectum, a. 3. to stretch, reach or spread 
 out, extend, ttpoteivoj. Cic. manum. 
 Liv. cms. Cic. membra. Ovid, bra- 
 chia caslo, h. e. ad coslum. Id. brachia 
 alicui,/o?- ad aliquem. Sallust. aciem, 
 h. e. to extend, lengthen. So, also, Por- 
 rigi, to be stretched or spread out or ex- 
 tended ; to stretch or spread itself out ; to 
 extend itself. Auct. B. Afric. Jubet 
 aciem porrigi. Virg. Corpus porrigitur 
 in novem jugera. Hence, figur. of the 
 situation of a thing. Ovid. Scopulua 
 frontem porrigit in asquor. Hence, 
 Porrigi, to stretch itself, as it were, to a 
 place ; to lie or extend longitudinally. 
 Plin. Ep. Cubiculum porrigitur in so- 
 lem. Plin. Creta inter ortum occasum- 
 que porrigitur, h. e. extends longitudi- 
 nally. So, also, Porrectus, a, um, ex- 
 tending. Virg. Rhodope porrecta sub 
 axem. — Hence, figur. to extend, en- 
 large, increase, protract, prolong, con- 
 tinue. Ovid. Q.uo se non porrigat ira. 
 Cels. Morbus porrigitur in id tempus, 
 h. e. is protracted. — Also, to lay at full 
 length, lay on the ground. Liv. hostem. 
 Ovid. Porrexit in herbis, h. e. extended, 
 laid at full length. — — 1T Also, to hold 
 out or forth, offer, give. Cic. alicui 
 dextram. Id. alicui bona. Id. alicui 
 
 gladium. Ovid, oscula lymphis. 
 
 IT See, also, Porrectus, a, um. 
 
 PoRRIMa, as, f. a sister or companion 
 of Carmenta. Ovid. 
 
 PoRRINA (porrum), as. f. a bed or quantity 
 
 3 of leeks. Cato and Pandect. 
 
 PoRRo (-rropfHo), adv. afar off, at a dis- 
 tance, far. Terent. Porro ab hac ab- 
 strahat, h. e. far from her. Plant. Ubi 
 tu hie habitas? porro illic longe, &c 
 
 IT Also, farther, farther on. Liv. 
 
 ire. IT Also, hereafter, henceforth, 
 
 afterwards, in future, again. Terent. 
 Si porro esse odiosi pergitis. Cic. Saspe 
 audivi a majoribus, qui se porro pueros 
 a senibus audisse dicebant. IT Al- 
 so, and so on, in enumeration, when 
 several things are passed over. Cic. 
 Exigua et porro minima, h. e. and so on 
 
 to the least. IT Tertull. Porro Quiri- 
 
 tes, h. e. come on! help, help, ye Romans! 
 
 But some prefer to read proh. 
 
 IT Also, next, then, moreover, besides, 
 also. Cic. Neque perfacete dicta neque 
 porro digna. IT Also, on the contra- 
 ry. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 PoRRUM {irpacov), i, n. and P5RR0S, 
 i, m. a scallion, leek. Plin. There are 
 two kinds of it, capitatus and sectivus. 
 Pallad. capitatus, or capitatum. Id. 
 and Colum. sectilis, or sectivus. So, 
 also, Martial. Sectile porrum, h. e. 
 which was chopped up before it was 
 eaten. 
 
 PoRSfiNX, and PoRSeNNA, ae, m. a 
 king of Etruria, who attempted to rein* 
 state Tarquinius Supcrbus, the last king 
 of the Romans. Liv. and Martial. Por- 
 sena. Virg. and Plin. Porsenna. — 
 
POR 
 
 When goods were sold by auction at 
 'Rome, :t was said proverbially, " Por- 
 sena's goods are sold." Liv. 2, 14. 
 PoRTa (unc.), ae, f. a gate, irvXn. Cic. 
 urbis, or, simply, Id. Porta, A. e. the 
 gate of a city. Id. Porta introire, A. e. 
 to go in at the gate. Liv. Portae fores 
 objicere, ft. e. to shut the crate. So, also, 
 Virg. Portas objicere. — Also, the gate 
 of a camp. Cas. decuuiana. Virg. 
 belli, ft. e. templi Jani. Varr. Porta 
 itineri longissima, ft. e. we are longer in 
 setting out than in making the journey ; 
 or, the first step is the hardest TT Al- 
 so, any place of egress, approach or en- 
 trance; an outlet, inlet. Virg. cceU,for 
 caelum. Macrob. solis, h. efduo tropi- 
 ca signa. — Hence, a strait. Manil 
 
 Hence, Portae, a narrow pass, passage, 
 defile. JVepos. (Jiiiciae. Ovid. Porta 
 Tamaria, h. e. a cavern by which Hercules 
 is said to have descended" to the infernal 
 
 regions. Hence, Cic. Portae jecoris. 
 
 IT Figur. Lucret. Quibus e portis oc- 
 curricuique deceret, h.e. by what means, 
 PoRTABrLIS (porto), e, adj. portable, 
 3 (peproc. Sidon. Et portandus quidem 
 sed porta bil is. Augustin. Portabilius. 
 P5RTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a carrying, car- 
 triage, conveyance, dyoiyfj, cpopdj' Sal- 
 lust. 
 PoRTaToRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. that 
 3 serves for carrying. Coil, Aurel. sella, 
 
 h. e. a sedan. 
 PoRTeXDS (probably for porro tendo), 
 is, di, turn, a. 3. properly, to stretch 
 forth. Hence, to shew. Liv. Victoria 
 portend it se omnibus, ft. e. shows itself. 
 Id. Deos portendisse auspicia, ft. e. sig- 
 nificasse, dedisse. — Hence, Portendi, 
 
 to impend. Liv. Pericula portenduntur 
 
 Hence, to presage, portend, forebode, fore r 
 tel, foreshow, betoken, augur, prognosii- 
 cate, inianuaivw. Liv. Dif portenderunt, 
 clarum fore hoc caput. Id. Quod aves 
 fieri posse portendunt. Cic. Diipericu- 
 lum portendunt. Id. Rerum futura- 
 rum, qua; turn dormientibus turn vigi- 
 lantibus portenduntur. 
 PoRTeXTIF£R (porteutum & fero), a. 
 3um, adj. carrying monsters tcith itself 
 effecting miracles or wonders. Ovid, ve- 
 nena. 
 PoRTENTrFiCCS (portentum & facio), 
 3 a, um, adj. extraordinary, causing won 
 der, wonderful, prodigious ; portentous, 
 unnatural. Lactant. 
 PoRTeXToSOS (portentum), a, um, adj. 
 extraordinary, unnatural, portentous, mon- 
 strous,^ strange, prodigious, wonderful, 
 reparians. Cic. Portentosa nata di- 
 cuntur, h. e. monstrous birtlis. Sueton. 
 caput. Senec. Portentosius. Id.. Ora- 
 tio portentosissima. 
 PoRTeXTUM (portendo), i, n. an omen, 
 prodigy, miracle, portent, ripac. Cic, 
 Sallust. and Virg. — Hence, any thing 
 strange, a singular fiction, unnatural or 
 singular occurrence or appearance. Cic. 
 poetarum et pictorum. — Also, any sin- 
 gular or unnatural animal or birth, a mon- 
 ster. Horat. Portenta subegit. Ovid. 
 Portenta sub inguine Scyllae, ft. e. dogs. 
 Cic. Hominuin pecudumque portentis, 
 h. e. monstrous births. — Hence, figur. 
 of a monster in human shape. Thus 
 Piso is called portentum reimiblicm. Cic. 
 P6RTHMEUS {-xop^pzM), el and eos, m. 
 2 a ferryman. Petron. Xavita Porthmeus, 
 
 ft. e. Charon. 
 P5RTHM6S (wopSuds), i, m. a strait. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 PoRTrCATr5 (porticus), onis, f. a row of 
 
 3 galleries or porticos. Pandect. 
 PoRTICOLa (dimin. of porticus), 33, f. a 
 
 1 small gallery, covered way or portico. 
 Cic. 
 
 PoRTICCS (porta), us, f. a portico, piazza, 
 porch, covered walk surrounded with pil- 
 lars, (Trod. The Romans had such por- 
 ticos for walking in, at their houses, 
 temples and public buildings, in order 
 that they might be sheltered from the 
 rain. Cic. and Vitruv. Since Zeno 
 taught in such a covered walk or porti- 
 co, hence porticus (c-roa) is said of his 
 
 philosophy or sect. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 an engine used at sieges, by which the sol- 
 diers were defended from the missile weap- 
 ons of the enemy, otherwise called vinea. 
 C" 8 *- TT Also, perhaps, a tent. Cic. 
 
 POR 
 
 Tusc. 2, 16. e poeta. TT Also, a pent- 
 house, eaves. Cic. IT Also, the up- 
 permost row of seats in the amphitheatre, 
 which was covered and destined for the use 
 of poor citizens. Calp. 
 PSRTiS (from rropw), onis, f. a portion, 
 
 1 part, pepos, uepig. Plin. and Justin. 
 
 17 Also, a share. Justin. Vocare ali- 
 quem in portionem muneris, A. e. to in- 
 vite to a share. IT Also, a proportion. 
 
 Cic. Xunquam in Sicilia frumentum 
 est emptum, quin Mamertinis pro por- 
 tione imperaretur, A. e. in proportion to 
 the quantity collected. So, also, Plin. 
 Portione, A. e. hi proportion. Sometimes 
 
 it is followed by ac, as. Varr. 
 
 ^T Also, condition, quality, relation, re- 
 spect, regard. Plin. situs. Id. Ad su- 
 am quisque portionem, ft. e. nature, 
 power. 
 PoRTIoXaLiS (portic\ e, adj. relating 
 3 to or containing a part or portion. Tertull 
 PoRTiSCrLuS'(unc), i, m. a hammer or 
 3 other instrument, with which the officer in a 
 ship, who commanded the rowers, used to 
 beat time, and to regulate the motion of 
 the oars. Enn. 
 P5RTTTS (frequentat. of porto), as, a. I. 
 3 to carry. Gell. 
 
 PoRTiTSR (portus), oris, m. he who 
 watches the harbors and exacts the cus- 
 toms ; a toll-gatherer, customhouse officer, 
 custom-receiver, collector of portage, IX- 
 \iusvi(rTfjs. Cic. They were very un- 
 popular. Letters were also forwarded 
 bv them. Terent. 
 P5RTIT0R (from obsol. poro), oris, m. 
 
 2 one that conveys any person or thing. In 
 a boat or ship, a ferryman, captain of a 
 trading vessel. Senec. and Cod. Just. 
 Hence, Charon is called portitor. Virg. 
 — Also, by land, a carrier, carter, 
 wagoner. Hence, Stat. Portitor Ur- 
 sae, h. e. the constellation Arctophylax, 
 who, as it were, drives the wain of the 
 
 constellation Ursa. IT Also, a porter, 
 
 bearer, carrier. Colum. Phryxi nee 
 portitor Helles, h-.e. the ram which safely 
 carried over Phryxus, but not Helle. Pru- 
 dent, ciborum. 
 
 PoRTruNCuIA (dimin. of portio), 33, f. a 
 
 3 small part or portion, pepic. Plin. 
 P5RT5 (from obsol. poro, ir6po>), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to carry, bear, convey, (pipe», 
 0ao-T&%(jj. Horat. panem humeris. 
 Cais. onus. Horat. puerum Romam, 
 A. e. to carry, conduct, bring. Cic. vi- 
 aticum ad hostem. Id. Massiliam in 
 triumpho. Id. hominem octophoro. 
 Nepos. Vehiculo portaretur, ft. e. rode. 
 Liv. legiones secum in Hispaniam. 
 
 IT Also, to bring. Terent. aliquid 
 
 boni. Liv. la?tum nuncium ad, &c. 
 Terent. Xescio quid peccati portat haec 
 pnrgatio, ft. e. carries with it, imports, 
 betokens, contains. Prop, alicui timo- 
 rem, A. e. to cause, occasion. Ovid. 
 Portantia verba salutem, A. e. importing. 
 Terent. fallaciam alicui, A. e. to make 
 use of against him. 
 
 PoRToRIUM (from obsol. poro, A. e. por- 
 to), ii, n. the tax, duly or tribute paid for 
 goods imported ; customs, imposts, tolls, 
 tallage, portage, reXog. Cic. vini, A. e. 
 from wine. Plant. Portorium solvere, 
 A. e. to pay. Cic. dare. Id. exigere, 
 A. e. to demand. Id. imponere. Id. 
 Portorium circumvectionis, h. e. a tax 
 paid fur the right of carrying about and 
 
 selling goods in the country. TT Also, 
 
 fare, freight, money paid for carriage. 
 Apul. 
 
 PoRTOeXSIS (portus), e, adj. being in a 
 
 3 harbor, particularly, being in theharbor 
 of Ostia, near Rome. Cod. Theod. men- 
 sores, A. e. who measured corn in the har- 
 bor of Ostia, cornmeters. 
 
 PoRTOLX (dimin. of porta), a?, f. a little 
 
 2 port or gate, ttvXis. Liv. 
 PoRTCLaC 5. (unc), 33, f. purslain. Var- 
 
 ro. See Porcilaca. 
 PORTUMNUS, i, m. See Porfunus. 
 PoRTuXaLIS, or PORTuMXaLiS (Por- 
 
 3 tumnus or Portunus), e, adj. relating to 
 the god Portunus or Portumnus. Varr. 
 Portunalia, A. e. a festival in his honor. 
 
 PoRTOXOS, or PoRTOMXOS (from ob- 
 sol. poro, A. e. porto), i, m. a god of navi- 
 gation, otherwise called Palamon. Cic. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 P6RTO0SOS (portus), a,uin, adj. abound-l 
 
 679 
 
 POS 
 
 ing in harbors, Jiaving many good havens 
 Xtueixodns- Cic. mare. Id. navigatio. 
 Sallust. Portuosior. 
 P6RT1S (from obsol. poro), us, m. a port, 
 harbor, haven, Xipi)v. Cic. Portum tene- 
 re, A. e. to have reached or gained theporU 
 J\"epos. intrare, or, Cic. In portum per- 
 venire, or venire, or penetrare, or inve- 
 hi, A. e. to come into port, enter a harbor. 
 So, also, Id. In porturn navim conjice- 
 re, or, Cats, se recipere. Id. Portum 
 capere, A. e. to come into port. So, also, 
 Virg. tangere. Ctes. E portu proficisci, 
 A. e. to sail out cfport. Terent. In portu 
 navigare, A. e. to be safe. Cic. In portu 
 esse, A. e. to be in port, to be in safety or 
 
 rest. IT Also, a place where customs 
 
 or duties for goods imported or exported 
 are taken care of. Cic. In portu operas 
 
 dabat, A. e. was receiver of customs. 
 
 IT Also, a place of refuge, place of retreat 
 or security, shelter, asylum, rest, place of 
 rest. Cic. Senatus erat portus natio- 
 num. Id. philosophiae. Id. supplicii, 
 A. e. a refuge from. Hence the grave is 
 
 called portus corporis. Enn. IT Also, 
 
 the mouth of a river. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 a magazine, warehouse. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, for domus. Fest. e leg. xii. tab. 
 Ob portum obvagulatum ito. 
 P5RDS (Troop?!, i, m. a passage, way, ca- 
 
 2 nal. Plin. 20, 84 (si lectio certa). 
 
 PoROS (rrwpof), i, m. tophus, a loose cal- 
 careous stone. Plin. TT Also, a 
 
 king of India. Curt. 
 
 P6SCA (unc), a;, f. akindofsou? drink 
 composed of vinegar, water and eggs. 
 Plaut. and Suet. — Pusca occurs also. 
 Veget. 
 
 PoSCIXuMMjfuS, or PoSCrXDMIOS 
 
 3 (posco & nummus), a, um, adj. demand- 
 ing money, Apul. basiola. 
 
 P5SC5 (unc), is, poposci, a. 3. to desire 
 to get any thing from any one, to as A, call 
 for, demand, pray earnestly, importune, 
 aireco. Cic. aliquid sibi. Terent. and 
 Cic. aliquid ab aliquo. Also, with ut 
 following. Juvenal. Poscimus, ut coe- 
 nes civil iter. Virg. aliquem in prcelia, 
 A. e. to challenge. Cic. aliquem, A. e. to 
 demand to give up, or to demand for pun- 
 ishment. Liv. dictatorem reum, A. e. to 
 accuse. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Cces. Quod res poscere videbatur. Nep. 
 Quum tempus posceret. — The person 
 of whom one requires or demands any 
 thing, is also put in the accusat. Cic. 
 Qui parentes pretium posceret. Hence, 
 Poscor, / am requested, they demand of 
 me. Ovid. Poscor meum Lslapa, A. e. 
 Laelaps meus poscitur a me. Ovid. Pos- 
 cor Palilia, A. e. they desire of me now to 
 introduce or celebrate the Palilian festival. 
 Prop. Apollo poscitur verba, A. e. Apol- 
 lo is called upon or invoked to assist in 
 composing a poem. Also, absolutely. 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 144. Poscimur, h. e. I am 
 called for, must now appear. Ovid. Posci- 
 mur Aonides, A. e. now we must sing, 
 were called upon, or requested. So, also, 
 Horat. Od. 1, 32, 1. Poscimur. But, in 
 this passage, Bentley reads Poscimus, 
 sc. a te, barbite. — Also, without a 
 case. Cic. Poscunt majoribus poculis, 
 sc. bibere, A. c. to drink from goblets. — 
 Hence, to express a desire, desire, wish, 
 dare, with an infant, following. Virg. 
 Si poscunt solo decedere nostro. Vol. 
 
 Flacc. contra occurrere. IT Also, to 
 
 ask a price for any thing. Plaut. Quan- 
 ti poscit, A. e. for what he asks. IT Al- 
 so, to ask, inquire, demand to know. 
 Virg. causas. Id. Quae sit sententia, 
 
 posco. IT Also, to call, call upon. 
 
 Senec. Alciden gemitu. Plaut. Homi- 
 nem posco. But this may mean, / de- 
 mand money of him. Hence, Virg. 
 Poscor Olympo, A. e. heaven calls me, I 
 am meant, I am called or commanded to 
 come and to fight. — Also, to invoke. 
 Oiid. numina. 
 
 PoSKX, or P0S1 A, 33, f. same as Pausea. 
 
 9 Cato. 
 
 P5SITI5 (pono), onis, f. a placing, setting, 
 
 or putting, Seas. Quintil. nominis pro 
 nomine. Colum. surculi, a setting, 
 
 planting. TT Also, an affirmation. 
 
 Senec. TT Also, a theme, subject, 
 
 argument. Quintil. Positionis vitia. . 
 TT Also, a lowering, depressing. QuintiL 
 Sublatio ac positw, sc. manus vel pedis, 
 
POS 
 
 POS 
 
 POS 
 
 h. e. the raising and lowering of the hand or 
 foot in beating time. 1T A Iso, in gram- 
 mar, a termination. Quintil. IT Al- 
 so, a site, situation, position, posture. 
 Senec. corporis. Plin. signiferi. Id. 
 labyrinthi. Quintil. loci. Tacit, coeli, 
 h. e. clime. — Hence, figur. condition, 
 state, situation. Senec. mentis, h. e. the 
 state of mind. — Quintil. Positiones, h. e. 
 circumstances. - Id. Positio syllabae, h. e. 
 the position of a short syllable, by which it 
 becomes long, especially when two conso- 
 nants come together ; position. 
 
 P&SITIVuS (pono), a, um, adj. placed, 
 
 3 put. Nigid. ap. Oell. Nomen positi- 
 vum, h. e. a name given, not natural. 
 Serv. Nomen positivum, h. e. of the 
 positive degree. Macrob. Nomen posi- 
 tivum, h. e. a substantive. 
 
 P6SIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a builder, founder, 
 
 3 -Sirr/s. Ovid, templorum. 
 
 P5SiT0Ra (Id.), ae, f. a posture, situation, 
 
 2 position, disposition. Lucret. corporum. 
 Oell. verborum. Prop. dei. IT Al- 
 so, interpunction, pointing between words 
 or sentences. Diomed. 
 
 P6SIT0S (Id.), us, m. a position, situa- 
 
 2 tion, disposition. Ovid, urbis. Tacit. 
 regionis. Also, of the bones. Cels. 
 Also, of a sepulchre. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 PdSITOS, a, um. See Pono. 
 
 POSSeSSIS (possideo), onis, f. a possess- 
 ing, possession, /cr^crtj. Cic. fundi. Id. 
 Esse in possessione bonorum. Id. In 
 possessionem venire, or proficisci. Id. 
 Possessionem hereditatis alicui dare, 
 eripere. Id. Mittere aliquem in pos- 
 sessionem, h. e. -to put in possession. 
 Figur. Id. prudentice doctrinaeque. 
 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. laud is. IT Also, 
 
 any thing possessed, a possession, proper- 
 ty, particularly of immovables, an estate, 
 
 icrrjua. Cic. and Nep. IT Also, for 
 
 possessor, a possessor. Justin. Si ignis 
 prima possessio rerum fuitj ft. e. mun- 
 dum prius possedit. 
 
 PoSSeSSIONCOLa (dimin. of possessio), 
 
 2 as, f. a small possession, a small estate. Cic. 
 
 PoSSeSSi V&S (possideo), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to possession, denoting possession, 
 possessive, kttotikos. Charis. noniina. 
 Quintil. pronomina. Priscian. casus, 
 h. e. the genitive. 
 
 PoSSeSS6R (Id.), oris, m. a possessor, 
 owner, proprietor, KTr\ro>p. Cic. bono- 
 rum. Also, without a genit. Id. Si 
 potes esse possessor. Lucan. regni in- 
 ertis, h. e. Pluto. Cic. invidiae aut 
 pestilential, h. e. agri invidiosi aut pes- 
 tilentis. — Figur. ~Petron. Aquilo pos- 
 sessor Italici litoris. ir Also, a de- 
 fendant, person accused; as pelitor de- 
 notes a plaintiff. Quintil. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 PoSSeSSoRIOS (possessor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to possession. Pandect, actio. 
 PoSSeSSOS (possideo), us, m. possession. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PoSSeSSOS, a, um, particip. from possi- 
 deo, or from possido. 
 PoSSISTRTX (possessor), Icis, f. she who 
 2 possesses. Afran. 
 P6SSIBIL1S (possum), e, adj. possible, 
 
 2 practicable, feasible, that may be or is 
 likely to be effected, Svvaros. Quintil. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 PoSSIBILITaS (possibilis), atis, f. the 
 
 3 power of doing any thing, possibility, pow- 
 er. Arnob. 
 
 PoSSIDEo (po & sideo), es, edi, essum, 
 a. 2. to possess, have, hold, enjoy, own, be 
 master of, Kraopai, /cars^w. Immovable 
 things. Cic bona. Cms. partem agri. 
 Also, absolutely, to have possessions, 
 possess lands. Movable things. Plin. 
 uniones. — Figur. to possess, have as 
 one's own have. Plaut. nomen. Cic. 
 ingenium. Ovil. Possidet nunc dea 
 diem. IT Also, to occupy. Cic. fo- 
 rum armatis. 
 
 P5SSID5 (po & sido), is, edi, essum, a. 
 3. to possess one's self of, take possession 
 of. Lucret. Aer possidat inane. Ovid. 
 Humor ultimapossedit. Cic. Bona sine 
 testamento possederat. — So, also, Pos- 
 sessus, a, um, taken into possession, pos- 
 sessed. Cic. Agros Scipionum virtute 
 possessos. Tacit. Possessa Achaia. 
 
 P5SSUM (potis &. sum), potes, potest, 
 potfii, "irreg. n. to be able, have power, 
 Svvauai. With or without an infinit. 
 Cic facere. Id. Plus, quam potero. 
 
 Plaut. Possum scire quo profectus ve- 
 neris ? h. e. will you not tell me 1 Potest, 
 it is possible. Cic. Potest ut fallar, h. e. 
 I may be mistaken. Non potest fieri, ut 
 non or quin, h. e. at all events it is neces- 
 sary, it must by all means, &cc. So, also, 
 Non facere possum, ut non, &c. h. e. I 
 cannot but, I must by all means, <fcc. Cic. 
 Neque facere possum, ut non sim popu- 
 laris. Id. Facere non possum, ut nihil 
 dem literarum. Also, without facere. 
 Plaut. Non possum, quin exclamem, 
 h. e. I cannot but exclaim. Non possum 
 non, with an infinit. following, I must. 
 Cic. Non potui non dare. Ovid. Nihil 
 possum nescisse, h. e. I must have known 
 it, I could not be ignorant of it, I cannot 
 excuse myself on the plea of ignorance. 
 Potest, absol. it is possible, it can happen 
 or be. Cic. Nos dignitatem, ut potest, 
 retinebimus. Id. Potest, ut commi- 
 seris. Id. Qui potest ? h. e. how is 
 it possible! Id. Quia nihil aliter pos- 
 sit. So, also, Plaut. Non potest, quin 
 obsit. — Posse is sometimes used for 
 velle with persons speaking elegantly. 
 
 Cic. Rogo, ut possis. if Also, to be 
 
 able to do or effect, to have weight, influ- 
 ence or efficacy. Cic. Plus potest apud 
 te pecuniae cupiditas, h. e. has more 
 weight. Cces. Multum potest fortuna. 
 
 IT Also, for oportet, or debet. Cic. 
 
 Orbis est conversus citius, quam potuit, 
 h. e. than it ought. But Ernesti reads 
 oportuit. Liv. Fluctuatus est, utrum in 
 regnum se reciperet an reverti in Thessa- 
 liam posset, for reverteretur. - — IT Te- 
 rent. Potesse,/or posse. Plaut. Potes- 
 sit, for possit. Id. and Cic. in Arat. 
 Possiem, es, et, for possim, &c. Lucret. 
 Potestur, for potest, with an infinit. pass. 
 
 following. So, also, Cato. Possitur. 
 
 IT Potens is used adjectively. See Potens. 
 P5ST (for ponst, from pone), adv. after, 
 afterwards. Cic. Initio mea sponte, 
 post autem invitatu tuo. Id. Paullo 
 post, or, Cces. and Liv. Post paullo, 
 h. e. soon afterward». Multo post, or, 
 post multo, long afterwards. Cic. Mul- 
 to post quam discessisti. JVep. Neque 
 ita multo post. Id. Post non multo. 
 Cic. Aliquanto post, or post aliquanto, 
 ft; e. some considerable time after. Plaut. 
 Multis annis post, or, Cic. Multis post 
 annis, h. e. many years after. Id. Anno 
 post, ft. e. a year after, in the following 
 year. Id. Biennio post. Plaut. Paucis 
 diebus post, or, Liv. Post paucis diebus, 
 or, Cic. Paucis post diebus, quam dis- 
 cesserat, ft. e. a few days after. Id. Ho- 
 ra post, ft. e. an hour after. Virg. Lon- 
 go post tempore. — It is frequently fol- 
 lowed by quam. Cic. Post quam, or, 
 postquam, ft. e. after that, or after. — 
 It is also pleonastically joined with 
 deinde, or inde. Terent. Post deinde, or, 
 JVep. Deinde post, or, Lucret. Post de- 
 inde. — It denotes, also, behind. Cic. 
 Cui post erant. Plin. Post curvantur, 
 ft. e. backwards. Hence, figur. Sallust. 
 Post fuere, ft. e. were slighted or neglected. 
 
 II. Preposition, with an accusat. 
 
 after, or since. Cic. Aliquot post men- 
 ses. Id. Post hominum memoriam, 
 ft. e. in the memory of man. Id. Post 
 Brutum consulem, ft. e. post consula- 
 tum Bruti. Liv. Post diem tertium, 
 ft. e. die tertio. Cic. Sexennio post Vei- 
 os captos, ft. e. after the taking of Veii. 
 Liv. Post devictum Hannibalem, ft. e. 
 after Hannibal had been conquered. Hence, 
 Plaut. Post id, or, Cic. Post ea, or, 
 Terent. Post ilia, or, Cic. Post haec, A. e. 
 afterwards, after this. It is also follow- 
 ed by quam. Nep. Post annum quar 
 tum, quam expulsus fuerat, ft. e. the 
 fourth year after, &c. Cic. Post diem 
 tertium quam dixerat. — Also, behind. 
 Cms. Post castra, ft. e. in the rear of. 
 — Also, below, beneath, under: after, 
 next in order. Senec. Nemo post te vi- 
 deatur, ft. e. inferior to. Horat. Erat 
 Lydia post Chloen. — Also, besides. 
 Calpum. Post sidera coeli sola Jovem 
 Semele vidit. IT It is sometimes sep- 
 arated from its case. Cic. Post enim 
 Chrysippum. — Also, after its case. 
 Cic. Hunc post. 
 PoSTAUTOMNaLTS (post & autumna- 
 2 lis), e, adj. coming after autumn or the 
 fall of the leaf, late in the year. Plin. pira. 
 
 680 
 
 P6ST£a (post & ea), adv. afterward, aftei 
 that or this, hereafter, elra, e^eira. Cic 
 Postea aliquanto ipsos quoque tempes- 
 tas jactare coepit. Plin. Postea multo, 
 ft. e. long after. Sallust. Postea loci, 
 for postea. It is al.-o frequently fol- 
 lowed by quam, from which is formed 
 posteaquam, as one word. Cic. Postea- 
 quam liononbus inservire ccepi. It ia 
 also separated by inserting one or more 
 words. Cic. Postea vero quam. Also, 
 with a subjuuet. following. Cic. Qui 
 postea quam maximas redificasset clas- 
 ses 1T Also, further, besides. Cic. 
 
 Quid postea ? ft. e. and what then ? — It 
 is also joined with deinde, where one of 
 them is redundant. Liv. Postea deinde. 
 
 IT When the final a is short, the 
 
 words should probably be written sepa- 
 rately, as post ea ; so ante ea for antea. 
 
 P6ST£aQUAM (postea & quam), adv. 
 after that, after, etzu, tireidf]. Cic. (See 
 Postea.) IT Posteaquam is also found. 
 
 P5ST£5 (post & eo), is, n. 4. to go after or 
 
 3 behind ; to be inferior. Sidon. aliquem. 
 
 POST£RI, orum. See Posterns. 
 
 PoSTeRGaNeOS (post &. tergum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. behind one's back. Arnob. 
 
 POSTERIOR. See Posterns. 
 
 P6ST£RITaS (posterus), atis, f. future 
 time, futurity, posterity, succeeding gene- 
 rations, descendants, after-ages, ol dno- 
 yovoi. Ovid. In ore frequens posteri- 
 tatis eris. Quintil. Historia non ad 
 actum rei, sed ad memoriam posterita- 
 tis componitur. Cic. Invidia posterita- 
 tis, A. e. evil report with or blame of pos- 
 terity. Cas. Rationem habeat posteri- 
 
 tatis, ft. e. famae apud posteros Hence, 
 
 In posteritatem, for the future. Cic. and 
 Justin. — Also, of animals. Juvenal. 
 
 Posteritas et Hirpini. IT Also, the 
 
 last place, inferiority. Tertull. 
 
 POSTERIUS. See Posterus. _ 
 
 P6ST£R5 (posterus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to do any thing late, to be late with any 
 thing, retard, varepuo. Pallad. Quod 
 posteravit, sc. oliva. 
 
 PoSTeRoLOS (dimin. of posterus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Ammian. Posterula, sc. via, ft. e. 
 a by-way. 
 
 P6ST£RuS,orPoST£R (from post), a, um, 
 adj. comparat. Posterior, superl. Postre- 
 mus and Postumus. — Posit. Posterus, 
 or, Poster, a, um, coming after , fullmoing , 
 next, ensuing, vorepos. Cic. Postero 
 die, ft. e. on the following day. JVep. 
 Postera nocte. Cic. Postero anno. 
 Horat. laus, ft. e. of posterity. Tacit. 
 Postero, for postero die. Cic. In pos- 
 ter um, sc. diem, A. e. till the next day. 
 Id. In posterum, se. tempus, A. e. for 
 the future, for the time to come. Justin. 
 Acies postera, A. e. posteri diei. Pos- 
 terus dies is also followed by quam. Cic. 
 Postero die, quam ilia erant acta, A. e. 
 the day after, &c. — Hence, Posteri, 
 posterity, descendants, after-ages, ol eiri- 
 yivouevoi, dnoyovoi. — Also, inferior. 
 
 Marc. Cap. II. Compar. Posterior, 
 
 posterius, that comes after, happen- 
 ing or placed after, following, second, 
 or next in order, time or place, pos- 
 terior, latter when two persons or 
 things are spoken of, vorcpos, v-rtiare- 
 pos, Sevrepos. Cic. cogitationes, A. e. 
 after-thoughts. Cic. Paullo aetate pos- 
 terior. Plin. pedes, A. e. the hind feet. 
 Pandect. Posteriores, for posteri. — 
 Hence, Posterius. adv. after, afterward, 
 at a later period, varepov. Terent. and 
 Cic. — Figur. inferior, worse. Cic. Ni- 
 hil posterius, A. e. worse. Terent. Non 
 posteriores feram, sc. partes, ft. e. I shall 
 not be behindhand, will not play the lowest 
 
 part. III. Superl. Postremus, or 
 
 Postumus. Postremus, a, um, the last, 
 hindmost, usually when more than two 
 are spoken of, egxotos, TsXevTalos, 
 vararos. Cic. Alia prima, alia pos- 
 trema. Virg. Nee tibi cura canum pos- 
 trema, ft. e. not the last, a chi-ef, especial. 
 So, also, Cic. Hoc non in postremis, foi 
 ' in primis, particularly. Sallust. acies 
 ft. e. tlie rear. Justin. In postremo li 
 bro, ft. e. at the end of the book. — Hence 
 Postremum, subst. the last, the end. — 
 Postremo, lastly, ultimately, finally, at 
 last, to TE\evraXov, vo-rarov. Terent. 
 and Cces. — Ad postremum, at last. 
 Liv. — Postremum, sc. ad, for the lasl 
 
POS 
 
 POS 
 
 POT 
 
 time. Cic. Also, at last. Pallad. — 
 Also, the worst, basest, vilest, meanest, 
 most contemptible, extreme. Cic. homo. 
 Id. Servitus omnium nialorum postre- 
 mum est. (A new comparative and 
 superlative of postremus occurs also. 
 Gracch. ap. Ocll. Natorum postremissi- 
 mum, h. e. the worst. Apul. Nullum 
 animal nomine postremius). — Postu- 
 mus, a, urn, the last. — Hence, Postu- 
 mum, the last. Tertull. It is particu- 
 larly used of the last children of a 
 father. Virg. proles. Also, simply, 
 Cic. and Pandect. Postumus, sc. Alius. 
 Also, Pandect. Postuma, sc. filia. But 
 it denotes generally one born after the 
 death of his father, or. after his father has 
 made his will, a posthumous offspring. 
 Plant, and Pandect. Hence, some pre- 
 fer to write posthumas, h. e. post huma- 
 tum patrem natus. H Ooid. Postu- 
 mus, for Postumius. 
 PoSTFaCTOS, or PoST FaCTcjS, a, urn, 
 3 adj. made or dune afterwards. Cic. — 
 Hence, Postfactum, what is done after- 
 wards. Pandect. Ex postfacto. 
 PoSTF£R5 (post & fero), ers, irreg. a. 
 
 2 to put after or behind, place or set behind, 
 postpone; esteem less. Liv. opes suas 
 libertati. 
 
 PoSTFuTOROS, a, um. See Postswm. 
 PoSTGENITOS and PoST GfiNITOS, 
 
 3 a, um, adj. born after. Post geniti, or, 
 postgeniti, posterity. Horat. 
 
 P6STHABE5 (post & habeo), es, ui, 
 
 1 ltum, a. 2. to postpone, esteem less, set 
 less by, neglect, vzrepov riSeuai, devre- 
 pnv ayco. Coes. omnia. ■ Terent. om- 
 nes si'oi res. Cic. Omnibus rebus post- 
 habitis, h. e. disregarding, &C. 
 
 PoSTHaC (post &c hac), adv. in future, 
 after this, hereafter, henceforth, eisavSis, 
 
 pera ravra. Cic. IT Also, after 
 
 that time, afterward. 
 
 PoSTHINC, and PoST HINC, adv. af- 
 
 3 terward, next, tffjs. Virg. 
 
 PoSTHoC, and PoST HoC, adv. h. e. 
 
 3 postea. Fra<rm. leer. Pap. ap. Fest. 
 
 POSTHUMIUS. See Postumius. 
 
 POSTHuMUS, &c. See Postumus, in 
 Posterus. 
 
 PoSTIBT (post & ibi), adv. hereupon, 
 
 3 afterward, then. Plaut. 
 
 POSTICA. See Posticus. 
 
 PoSTiCOLa (dimin. of postica), as, f. 
 
 3 a little back door or postern. Apul. 
 
 PoSTICuLUM (dimin. of posticum), i, n. 
 
 3 a back building. Plaut. 
 
 POSTICUM, i, n. See Posticus. 
 
 P5STIC0S (post), a, um, adj. that is be- 
 
 2 hind, hinder, lying backward, posterior, 
 oziuSioc. Liv. pars aedium. Plaut. 
 ostium, h. e. aback door. Solin. pedes, 
 h. e. hind feet. Apul. Postica, sc. ja- 
 nua, h. e. back door. — Hence, Posticum, 
 sc. ostium, a back door. Hor. Posticum, 
 sc. ffidificium, a back building. Titinn. 
 ap. JVon. Of a temple, the back front. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Also, a privy, jakes. Lu- 
 
 cil. IT Also, same as Podex. Varr. 
 
 PoSTiDEa, for Postea, adv. after that, 
 
 3 afterward. Plaut. 
 
 PoSTILeNa. (post), eb, f. the crupper of a 
 3 horse, vnovpic, oiria^ivr). Plant. 
 PoSTILLa, and PoST ILLa, adv. same 
 3 as Postea, after that, afterward. Te- 
 rent. 
 PoSTIS (unc), is, m. a door-post, jamb, 
 rrapaordf. Cic. curiae. Id. Postern te- 
 nere, h. e. to hold the post. This was 
 done by the person who consecrated a 
 building. — Also, of any thing that 
 stands up like a post. Cic. ambulati- 
 ons. IT Also, a door, gate, portal. 
 
 Virg. and Senec. — Hence," figur. Lu- 
 cret. Cernere animus, sublatis posti- 
 
 bus, h. e. oculis. IT Odd. Posti, for 
 
 '. Poste. 
 
 postliminium (post & limen), n, n. a 
 
 return behind one's threshold, h. e. home, 
 consequently, to one's old rank and former 
 rights, or, the right of returning home 
 and to one's former rank and privileges. 
 Cic. Ei esse postliminium, h. e. that he 
 had the right of returning home and to his 
 old privileges. Pandect. Jus postlimmii. 
 — Hence, Postliminio, by the law of re- 
 turn. Cic. red ire. Also, again, anew, 
 back. Apul. in forum reducere. Id. 
 Postliminio mortis surgere, h. e. .from 
 ieath. IT Also, in general, a return.] 
 
 86 
 
 Tertull. pacis ecclesiasticae, h. e. recon- 
 ciliation. 
 
 POSTMERiDIaNUS. See Pomeridianus. 
 
 POSTMSDO, adv. for Post, Postea. Liv. 
 
 P6STM6DUM (from post & modus), 
 
 2 adv. presently, afterward, shortly. 2 Liv. 
 and Terent. 
 
 P5ST6MIS (ETTicrropU),. idis, f. a snaffle, 
 
 3 brake, barnacle, an instrument put upon 
 the nose of unruly horses. Hence, of 
 a drinking-vessel, which is as it were al- 
 ways at the nose of a tippler. Lucil. 
 — Some read prostomis. 
 
 P5STPART5R (post & partor), oris, m. 
 3 one that inherits any thing after us, a suc- 
 cessor. Plaut. 
 PoSTPoNS (post & pono), is, osui, osl- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to postpone, value or esteem less, 
 throw or lay aside, neglect, disregard, 
 Sevrepou ayeiv,var£pov TToieTaSai. Cic. 
 omnia. Ocid. aliquem alicui. Cms. Om- 
 nibus rebus postpositis, h. e. laid aside. 
 
 PoSTPRINCIPIa (post & principia), 
 
 3 drum, n. the continuance of a thing after 
 it is begun ; the progress, course, or se- 
 quel of a tiling after the beginning. Varr. 
 ap. Oell. Voluptas disciplinarum in 
 postprincipiis exsistit. Cic. Sext. 55 
 (from a play). Postprincipia atque exitus 
 vitiosae vitas. 
 
 P5STP0T5 (post & puto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to postpone, value less, disregard, 
 vorepov riStuai. Terent. Omnia sibi 
 postputavit esse pras meo commodo. Id. 
 omnes res prae parente. 
 PoSTQUAM, and PoST Q.UAM, con- 
 junct, after, after that, when, as soon as, 
 iireiSfi. When it does not refer to any 
 thing preceding. Cms. Eo postquam 
 Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma popos- 
 cit. — Post is sometimes repeated. 
 Plaut. Postquam corned it rem, post 
 rationem putat. — When it refers to 
 something preceding. In this case it 
 . is sometimes separated. Cic. Unde- 
 cimo die postquam discesseram. Id. 
 Ouod post accidisset, quam dedissem 
 ad te liberto litteras. - IT *Also, in- 
 asmuch as, forasmuch as, whereas, because 
 that. Terent. Postquam poeta sensit, 
 scripturam suam ab iniquis observari, 
 &c. 
 PoSTReMITaS (postremus), atis, f. the 
 3 extremity of any thing, the last, end. Ma 
 
 crob. 
 POSTReMUS, a, um. See Posterus. 
 PoSTRiDIe (for postero die), adv. the day 
 after, the day following, -y iaTspaia. 
 Cic. — It is also followed by quam, after, 
 when. Cic. Postridie intellexi, quam 
 discessi, h. e. the day after I left you. — 
 It is also followed by an accusat. Cic. 
 ludos, h. e. the day after the games. Lio. 
 and Oell. Calendas, Nona's, Idus. — 
 Also, by a genii. Cces, Postridie ejus 
 diei (here, ejus did is redundant). 
 PoSTRIDOaNpS, and PoSTRIDIaNuS 
 3 (postriduum), a. um, adj. that is, comes, 
 or happens, on the following day. Ma- 
 crob. dies, h. e. next ensuincr. 
 P5STRID0UM (posterus & dies), i, n. the 
 3 day following. Hence, Postriduo, the 
 
 day after. Plant. 
 PoSTSCiNrUM (post & scena), ii,n. the 
 3 part of a theatre behind the scenes, where 
 the actors dress, and do many things ichich 
 the spectators do not see ; the tiring-house, 
 tiring-room, robing-room. Hence, Lucret. 
 Vitas postscenia,"/t. e. secret actions, hid- 
 den, from the eyes of the world. 
 
 Postscript (post & scribo), is, psi, 
 
 2 ptum, a. 3. to write after or under, to add 
 in writing. Tacit. 
 
 PoSTSiGNaNI (post& signum), sc. mili- 
 
 3 tes, those who in battle stand behind the 
 standards. Frontin. and Ammian. 
 
 PoSTSUM(post & sum), fui, esse, to be 
 2 after or behind, to be future. Sallust. 
 
 IT Also, to give place, to be given up. 
 
 Sallust. 
 P5STVeNI5 (post & venio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 2 come after, succeed. Plin. 
 PQSTVeRTa, and P5STV5RTX (post & 
 
 verto), ae, f. a goddess supposed to pre- 
 side over the birth of a child when it pre- 
 sented the feet. Varr. — Com p. Prosa. 
 PoSTOLaRIOS (postulo), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 manding. Fest. fulgura, h. e. which ad- 
 monish to fulfil a vow or perform a sacri- 
 fice. So, also, CcBcin. ap. Senec. Postu- 
 latoria. 
 
 681 
 
 PoSTcLaTIQ (fa.), onis, f. a demand,™ 
 
 quest, desire, airncrig. Cic. isinoscendi. 
 h. e. entreaty. Id. osqua. — - A Also. 
 the demand of a god, for example, thai 
 an offering should be brought. Cx. 
 Postulationes esse.Jovi, h. e. Jupiter had 
 a demand. Id. Telluri deberi postula 
 tionem, h. e. that a demand of Telia-: was 
 not yet sutisfied. — Postulio is also used 
 for postulatio in this signification. Ar- 
 
 nob. IT Also, . a complaint, crposlula- 
 
 tion. Terent. — Also, in a court of jus- 
 tice, an application for redress. Suet. 
 Mer. 7. Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 4. — Also, the 
 demanding of a writ, or leave to prosecute, 
 from the prcetor. Cml. in Cic. Ep. Inter 
 postulationem et nominis delationem 
 uxor a Dolabella discessit. Cic. Tu- 
 beronis. 
 PoSTCLaTITIitS, and PoSj'OLaTICT- 
 2 ttS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is demanded or 
 
 requested. Senec. 
 PoSTuLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who dc- 
 
 2 mands, airnrfig. — Also, a plaintiff. 
 Suet on. 
 
 PoSTOLaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. See 
 
 3 Postularius. 
 
 PoSTOLaTRIX (postulator), Ids, f. she 
 3 that demands. Tertull. soleinnitates, 
 
 h. e. supplicationes. 
 
 PoSTOLaTUM (postulo), i, n. a demand, 
 request, atrriun. Cic. and Cc:s. 
 
 PoSTitLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a demand.suit. 
 Liv. 
 
 POSTULIO, onis, f. See Postulatio. 3 
 
 P5ST0L5 (for posculo, from posco), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to zoish to have, de- 
 mand, ask, desire, require, will, pray, beg, 
 airso), Seopai. Cic. aliquid ab aliquo. 
 
 — Also, with ut following. Cic. Postu- 
 latum est, ut Bibuli sententia dividere- 
 tur. Also, with de following. Cms. de 
 colloquio, h. c. to demand a conference. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things, to demand, 
 require. Cic. Q.uum teinpus necessi- 
 tasquepostulat. — The person, of whom 
 any thing is desired, is also put in the 
 accusat., and then two accusatives may 
 come together. Cic. Oration es me du- 
 as postulas. — Hence, Postulor, / am 
 requested. Cic. Ludos apparat non pos- 
 
 tulatus. IT Also, to ask or inquire 
 
 after any thing. Cic. de foedere. 
 
 IT Also, to seek, endeavor, attempt, wish. 
 With an infinit. following. Terent. Si 
 tu postules incerta certa facere, &c. 
 Also, with an accusat. and infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Plant. Haud postulo me in 
 lecto accumbere. Cic. Q.uis nostrum 
 tarn impudens est, qui se scire aut posse 
 postulet, h. e. who should imagine to 
 know or be able to do this. Also, of 
 inanimate things. Plin. Herba ne spar- 
 gi quidem postulat. IT Also, to com- 
 plain. Pandect, apud aliquem, or, 
 Plant, cum aliquo, /i.e. tu any person. 
 IT Also, to accuse, sue at law, prose- 
 cute, arraign, impeach. Cic. aliquem. 
 Id. aliquem de ambitu. Sueton. rene- 
 tundarum, or, Tacit, repetundis. Id. 
 
 majestatis. Pandect, capitis. 8pul. 
 
 Postulare votum, h. e. to make a vow. 
 
 IT Also, to demand a writ, or leave to 
 
 prosecute from theprator. Cic. Qjium in 
 Gabinium Piso delationem uostularet. 
 
 PoSTOAIaTOS (postumus), us, m. the 
 3 last or lowest place. Tertull. 
 PoSTuMiANrS (Postumius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 called after Postumius. Liv. 
 
 PoSTuMIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Postumius, a, um, adj. 
 Postumian. Tacit via. 
 
 P5STDM5 (postumusf), as, n. 1. to come 
 
 3 after, be inferior. Tertull. 
 POSTuMUS, a, um. See Posterus. 
 POSTUS, for Positus. See Pono. 3 
 PSTABILiS (poto), e, adj. that may be 
 3 drunk, drinkable, itooiuog. Auson. 
 PoTACOLUM (poto), i, n. same as Pota- 
 3 tin. Tertul. 
 PSTaMaNTiS (TTorapos), idis, f. a kind 
 
 of plant growing on the shores of the river 
 Indus, also called thalassegle. Plin. 
 24, 102. 
 
 POTaMOGeToN, and P5TaM5GIT5N 
 (-■>Tapoyeiri'>v); onis, f. an aquatic herb, 
 water-milfoil (Potaniogeton, L.). Plin. 
 
 PoTaTIS (poto), onis, f. a drinking, 
 
 1 boushig, toping ; a carouse, drinking 
 bout, rotation, -ocrig, avpirocriov. Plaut. 
 
 PoTaToR (Id.), oris, m. a drinker, bibber 
 
 3 
 
POT 
 
 POT 
 
 POT 
 
 toper, guzzler, carouser, norris. Plaut. 
 Voluptarii, atque potatores maximi. Sil. 
 aqiuE, A. e. one that lives on the xoater. 
 
 POTaToRIuS (potator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 longing to or serving for drinking. Plin. 
 Valerian, vas, h. e. a drinking-vessel. 
 
 PoTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a drinking, 
 
 3 draught. Apul. 
 
 P5T£, he can, it is able, same as Potest. 
 See Potis. 
 
 POTeNS, particip. from possum. 
 
 IT Adj. able, having power, capable, Swa- 
 fievos. Quintil. efficiendi. Also, with 
 an infin. following. Pandect. Si quis 
 
 compensare potens solvent. IT Also, 
 
 efficacious, powerful, strong. Plin. Her- 
 ba potens adversus ranas. Ovid. Nihil 
 est potentius auro. Id. verba. Plin. 
 Odor potentissimus. Liv. arma po- 
 tentiora. Quintil. Potentissima argu- 
 
 menta. IT Also, potent, powerful, 
 
 mighty, strong, rich, wealthy, having 
 great weight or influence, iax v P°Si dvva- 
 tos. Cic. civitas. Id. Duo reges po- 
 tentissimi. Id. civis. Suet. Potens 
 
 apud filium. IT Also, master of 
 
 with a genit. following. Liv. Dum po- 
 tens mei sum. Curt. Non potens mei 
 eram, h. e. I was not myself, beside myself . 
 Ovid,, mentis, A. c. of sound mind, in 
 one's right mind. — Hence, in general, 
 having power over, ruling over, master, 
 ruler. Liv. Potentes rerum suarum et 
 urbi*, h. e. masters of their state and city. 
 Id. Dii immortales ita vos potentes hu- 
 jus consilii fecerunt, ut, — in vestra 
 manu posuerint, h. e. have placed within 
 your reach the power of determining. Ho- 
 rat. Diva potens Cypri, h. e. Venus 
 ruling over Cyprus. Calp. Sylvanus 
 potens nemorum. Liv. ira?, h. e. master 
 over his anger. Virg. Nimborum tem- 
 pestatumque potens, h. e. JEulus. Ovid. 
 Diva potens uteri, h. e. Lucina, presiding 
 over childbirth. Senec. Diva potens fru- 
 gum, h. e. Ceres. Liv. imperii, h. e. able 
 to command, whom the soldiers obey. Lu- 
 can. Animal potens leti, h. e. which can 
 kill, deadly. Also, imperious, domineer- 
 ing. Terent. Heaut. 2, 1, 15. 1T Al- 
 so, ./it for a thing. Liv. regni. Id. Ne- 
 que pugnre neque fugre, h. e. neither able 
 to fight nor to flee. Id. armorum tenen- 
 dorum, h. e. who is able to hold his arms. 
 
 IT Also, that has attained any thing. 
 
 Ovid. voti. Plaut. pacis. IT Also, 
 
 fortunate, successful. Catull. in amore. 
 Virg. Parvo potens Fabricius, h. e. rich. 
 
 1T Ovid. Potens jussi, h. e. that has 
 
 executed his command. 
 
 POTeNTaTOR (potens), oris, m. a ruler, 
 
 3 potentate. Tertull. 
 
 POTeNTaTOS (Id.), us, m. power, do- 
 
 2minion, rule, command, in a state, Svvaa- 
 
 Ttia, Svvauis. Cces. 1T Also, power 
 
 of doina- any thing. Arnob. 
 
 POTeNTkR (Id.), adv. powerfully, mighti- 
 
 2 ly, strongly, effectually, Svvarws. Quin- 
 til. dicere. Horat. Potentius. Quintil. 
 decl. Potentissime. IT Also, accord- 
 ing to one's power or strength. Horat. 
 
 PSTfiNTrA (Id.), sb, f. power, faculty, 
 ability, capacity, force, efficacy, dvva/xis. 
 Virg. solis. Ovid, morbi. Id. format 
 Justin, humana. Also, the faculty of 
 seeing. Cels. IT Also, virtue, effica- 
 cy. Ovid, herbarum. Plin. aquarum. 
 IT Also, power, might, authority, in- 
 fluence, sway, potency. Cic. Potent ia est 
 ad sua conservanda, et alterius obti- 
 nenda, idonearum rerum facultas. Sal- 
 lust. Postquam divitia? honori esse coe- 
 perunt, et eas gloria, imperium, poten- 
 tia sequebatur. Cms. Ut quisque est 
 genere, copiisque amplissimus, ita plu- 
 rimos circum se clientes habet. Hanc 
 unam gratiam potentiamque noverunt. 
 Cic. Erant in magna potentia, h. e. 
 authority. — Also, pmoer which one has 
 attained by the favor of any one. Ovid. 
 Nulla potentia Ion ga.— Also, in the plu- 
 ral. Cic. Opum nimiarum potentia;. 
 
 IT Also, power or authority over any 
 
 person or thing, supreme power, empire, 
 rule, dominion. Cic. victoris. Id. re- 
 rum, h. e. chief power. Nep. singularis, 
 h. e. monarchical power.— Comp. Potestas. 
 
 P6TeNTIaLTT£R (potentia), adv. power- 
 3 fully. Sidon. 
 
 J'OTeRIUM, or POTeIUON {ttotyioiov), 
 ij, n. a drinking-vessel, goblet. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of plant, perhaps 
 
 tragacanth (Astragalus Tragacantha, 
 L.). Plin. 25, 76, and 27, 97. 
 
 P6TESSE, potessem, &c. for posse, pos- 
 
 3 sem, &c. See Possum. 
 
 POTkSTaS (possum), atis, f. power or 
 ability of doing any thing, power over any 
 thing, 6vvauis. Terent. Qui habeam 
 tantam potestatem astutiae, h. e. can con- 
 trive such a. trick, be the author cf such a 
 cunning. Cic. Habere potestatem vitas 
 necisque in aliquem. Liv. Pari potes- 
 tate, h. e. with equal power, Nep. Esse 
 in sua potestate, h. c. to be one's own 
 master. Cic. Mihi est potestas, or, est 
 in potestate mea, h. e. I have it in my 
 power, I am able, I can. Suet. Jam is- 
 tam volucrum fore potestatem, h. e. it 
 will depend upon, &.c. Cic. and Liv. 
 Esse in potestate senatus, h. e. to obey 
 the decree or command of the senate. 
 Liv. Habere familiam in sua potestate, 
 h. e. to keep, retain in his power, not to 
 manumit. Cic. In potestate mentis esse, 
 A. e. to be in one's right mind, to be in his 
 senses. Id. Exisse'ex or de potestate, 
 sc. mentis, h. e. to go out of one's mind, 
 be deprived of one's senses, lose one's rea- 
 son. — Hence, power, dominion, rule, em- 
 pire, government. Nep. Thessaliam in 
 potestatem Thebanorum redigere. Id. 
 Sub potestatem redigere. Also, of sin- 
 gle magistracies, authority, power, or 
 office of a magistrate, magistracy, or 
 simply, office. Cic. praetoria. Nep. Se- 
 vere pvaefiiit ei potestati. Cic. Dissimi- 
 litude potestatum, h. e. offices. Id. Cen- 
 sores potestatem gererent, h. e. bear an 
 office. — Also, one who is in office or pow- 
 er, an officer, magistrate. Cic. A magis- 
 tral aut aliqua potestate evocatus, ft. e. 
 some lawful authority. Hence, of Jupi- 
 ter, Virg. Hominumque divumque po- 
 testas, h. e. ruler, king. So, also, Suet. 
 Potestates, h. e. governors of provinces. 
 — Also, power, virtue, efficacy, force, ope- 
 ration, effect. Plin. herbarum. Pandect. 
 pecuniafum, ft. e. value. Vitruv. colo- 
 rum, ft. e. qualities, properties. Hence, 
 signification, as of a word. Gell. — Al- 
 so, nature, natural quality. Lucret. 
 Plumbi potestas, for plumbum. Pan- 
 dect, actionum, ft. e. nature, quality. — 
 Hence, the nature of circumstances, state 
 
 of things. Gell. IT Opportunity. 
 
 Cic. Data est potestas augendae dignita- 
 tis. Id. Quoties mihi certorum homi- 
 num potestas erit, ft. e. as often as I shall 
 have opportunity to find or have trust-wor- 
 thy persons, sc. by whom I may send a 
 letter. Terertt. Liberius vivendi fait ei, 
 ft. e. he could live more freely. — Facere 
 sui potestatem alicui, to give opportu- 
 nity to any one to obtain from us what 
 he wishes. Hence, to give an opportunity 
 for fighting, engage in a fight. Cces. and 
 Nep. Aiso, to allow one's self to be seen 
 or to be approached, permit an interview, 
 
 ' o-rant an audience, allow access to. Cic. 
 Neque prstores adiri possent, vel potes- 
 tatem sui facerent. So, also, Id. sui 
 conveniendi. Suet. Potestatem sui non 
 habuissent, had not been allowed access ; 
 had not been admitted to an audience; 
 so, Suet. Potestatem sui, sc. adeundi, 
 
 prrebere, ft. e. to give an audience. 
 
 IT Also, power, permission, leave, liberty, 
 license. Facere alicui potestatem, to 
 grant leave, give an opportunity ; allow, 
 permit. Cic interpellandi. Liv. Sena- 
 tus populi potestatem fecit, for populo, 
 A. e. the senate put it in the power of the peo- 
 ple. Cic. Fit mihi potestas tabularum. 
 A. e. I am permitted to make use of them. 
 
 POTeSTaTiVOS (potestas), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 denatina- or containing power. Tertull. 
 
 POTESTUR. See Possum. 3 
 
 P5TH6S (jTodo?), i, m. a kind of summer 
 
 plant or flower. Plin. IT AL s o, ■ a 
 
 celebrated statue by Scopas representing 
 the genius of longing. Plin. 
 
 P6TILIS (poto), e, adj. that serves for or 
 
 '1 belongs to drinking. Varr. nidus, ft. e. 
 a kind of drinking-vessel. Ccel. Aurel. 
 raptus, ft. e. an imbibing, drawing in as 
 in drinking. 
 
 POTIN' ?/w Potisne? Terent. Potin' 
 
 3 es ? ft. e. canst thou ? are you able ? 
 
 IT Also, /or Potisne est. Terent. Potin' 
 ut desinas ? ft. e. can you leave off! or 
 leave off. 
 
 682 
 
 POTiNX, 33, f. the goddess of drinking with 
 
 children, also called Potica. Varr. and 
 
 Don at. 
 P0T16 (poto), onis, f. the act of drinking : 
 
 drink; a draught, potion, Ttojia, 1:6015. 
 
 Cic. — Hence, a poisonous draught. Cic. 
 
 — Also, a potion or draught given by phy- 
 sicians to their patients. Plaut. and Cels. 
 
 — Also, a love-potion. Horat. 
 
 POTIO (potis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to pui 
 i into thepower of 'any one, subject to. Plaut. 
 aliquem servitutis, ft. e. to make a slave, 
 reduce to slavery. Id. Potiri (passive) 
 hostium, A. e. to fall into thepower of the 
 enemy. Lucret. mortis, ft. e. to die. — Asa 
 dep. Potior, itus sum, denotes more fre- 
 quently to be or become master of, gain or 
 take possession of acquire, gain, get, ob- 
 tain, reach,ETziTVyxavo), with a genit., ac- 
 cus. or ablat., also without a case. Cic. 
 Libidines ad potiundum incitantur. 
 Cms. imperio. Id. victoria. Cic. volup. 
 tatibus. Ovid, monte, ft. e. to get to. So, 
 also, Virg. campo. Cic. urbe." Liv. pne 
 da. Auson. morte, ft. e. to die. Stat. c<*e- 
 de, ft. e. to commit. Sallust. urhis. Cic> 
 regni. Liv. vexilli. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Potiti sunt Atheniensium, ft. e. have con- 
 quered or overcome. Nep. rerum, A. e. tc 
 obtain the chief power. Pacuv. regnum. 
 Lucret. sceptra. Justin, victoriam. 
 
 Plaut. domum, ft. e. to reach. IT Also, 
 
 Potior, to have inpossession, possess, occu- 
 py, have. Liv. mari. Id. oppido. Cic. 
 rerum, ft. e. to possess or enjoy the chief 
 power. Id. Atheniensium civitas, dum 
 ea rerum potita est. Cic. Div. 1, 40. 
 Qui rerum potiebantur, A. e. who had the 
 supreme power, kings, princes. Nep. 
 summam imperii, A. e. to have the su- 
 preme power. Terent. gaudia, ft. e. to en- 
 joy, have. Id. commoda. TT Poti- 
 
 endus, or Potiundus, a, um. Cces. Spem 
 potiendorum castrorum. — Potior oc- 
 curs also as a verb of the third conjuga- 
 tion. Virg. Potitur. Man.il. Potimur. 
 Catull. Poteretur. Pacuv. Poti,/or potir'". 
 P5TI6N5 (potio, onis), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to give a potion or drink to. Vegret. 
 
 jumentusn Potionatus, a, \\m,'having 
 
 received a potion or dose. Sueton. 
 POTIOR, iris, itus sum, dep. 4. See 
 
 Potio. 
 POTIOR (potis), tius, oris, adj. better, 
 preferable, more excellent, Kpeiocoiv, /?sA- 
 Ttwi/. Cic. Mors servitute potior. Id. 
 
 Potior patre. Liv. heres. IT Also, 
 
 more worthy, followed, like dignus, by 
 
 qui, qucB, qu 
 
 od. Liv. 26, 31. 
 
 ITSu- 
 
 perl. Potissimus, or Potissumus, a, um, 
 best, choicest, chief, especial, principal. 
 Plaut. homo. Cic. Quid potissimum 
 sit. — The neut. Potissimum is also 
 used adverbially. See Potis. 
 POTIS (pos not used, whence compos, 
 imposj, adv. comp. Potius, superl. Po- 
 tissime. — 1. Posit. able,possible. With 
 esse ; as, Potis est, for potest, with all 
 genders. Cic. e poeta. Sanguis potis 
 est consistere. Virg. Potis est vis ulla 
 tenere. Lucret. Nee corpus potis est 
 cerni. Terent. Si potis est, ft. e. if it be 
 possible. Also, in the plural. Varr. 
 Quid pastores potis sunt. Also, Lu- 
 cret. Potis es, for potes. — Also, with- 
 out esse. Virg. Nee potis ajquare, for 
 potest. Hence, in the question Potin' ? 
 for potisne? Terent. Potin' es dicere? 
 for potes. Plaut. Potin' est, for potest. 
 Potin' is also used for potin' est. (See 
 Potin'.) Pole occurs also, and may be 
 considered as another form of this ad- 
 verb ; as mage for magis. — Pote, or 
 Pote' without esse, is commonly used 
 for potest ; for example, when it is fol- 
 lowed by an infin. Varr. Emtor pote 
 ex emto vendito ilium damnare. Pro- 
 perl. Nee devitari letum pote, quin 
 obeamus. Also, for potestesse, it may 
 be, it is possible. Terent. Nihil pote 
 supra. Cic. Hoc quicquam pote impu- 
 rius ? It is also joined with est. Ca- 
 tull. 42, 16. But other Edd. read potest. 
 — Potis is also used adjectively. Varr. 
 L. L. 4, p. 18. Bip. Macrob. Sat. 3, 4. 
 
 Divi potes. II. Comp. Potius, rcther, 
 
 preferable, better, dearer, more. Cic. 
 Magnus vel potius summus. Pandect. 
 Quffistio facti potius est, non juris. It 
 is also followed by quam,, than. Cms. 
 Neque se judicare, Galliam potius esse 
 
PILE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PR^ 
 
 Ariovisti quara Ccesaris. Also, by ut. 
 Liv. Potius passuros, quam ut videan- 
 tur, for visum iri. Also, with a subj. 
 without ut. Cic. Perpessus est omnia 
 potius quam conscios indicaret. — Virg. 
 Guam potius, for potius quam. — Some- 
 times it is omitted where it should be 
 used. JYepos. Statuit congredi, quam, 
 &c. Or it is used redundantly, as with 
 matte, prmstat, prmoptare. Cic. TJticae 
 potius quam Romae esse maluisset. Id. 
 Emori potius quam servire praestaret. 
 Terent. Praeoptares perire potius, quam, 
 &c. Also, with a comp. Cic. Cum ei 
 fuerit optabilius oblivisci posse potius, 
 &c— III. Superl. Potissime, most of 
 all, especially, chiefly, principally. Cic. 
 
 — Another form of the superl. is Potis- 
 simum (properly, neut. of Potissimus, 
 a, um), especially, chiefly, principally. 
 Terent., Cic, Sallust. and Cms. 
 
 POTISSIME. See Potis. 
 
 P6TISSIMUM, adj. See Potior. — Al- 
 so, adv. See Potis. 
 
 PSTiSSUM, or P5TIS SUM, h. e. pos- 
 
 3 sum. Plaut. 
 
 PSTITIUS, i, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Potitius, a, um, Po- 
 titian. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 P5TITQ (frequentat. of poto), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to drink often ; or, simply, to 
 drink. Plaut. 
 
 P5TIT0S. See Potio, is. 
 
 PoTIuNC&LA (diinin. of potio), 33, f. a 
 
 2 small potion or draught. Sueton. 
 
 P6TIC7S, adj. See Potior. — Also, adv. 
 See Potis. 
 
 PoTNIiE, arum, f. a village near Thebes. 
 
 — Hence, Potnias, adis, f. belonging to 
 it. Ovid, equae, or, Virg. quadrigae, 
 h. e. equi. 
 
 P5T5 (from 7row, h. e. irivw), as, avi, 
 atum and potum, n. and a. 1. to drink. 
 
 Plin. cornibus, h. e. out of horns. 
 
 IT Also, to drink hard, tipple, tope, ca- 
 rouse. Terent. Obsonat, potat. Cic. 
 
 Totos dies potabatur. TT Also, 
 
 transitively, to drink. Ovid, aquas. 
 Plin. vinum. — Hence, figur. to suck or 
 soak up. Horat. Aquinatem potantia 
 vellera fucum. — Also, with poets, of 
 those who live near a river. Senec. 
 Potant flumen. — — H Plaut. crapulam, 
 
 h. e. to get intoxicated. TT Potatus, 
 
 a, um, that has been drunk. Cic. vina. 
 
 — Potus, a, um, that has been drunk, 
 emptied by drinking. Cic. Sanguine 
 poto. Horat. Poti faece tenus cadi. 
 Also, actively, that has drunk; also, 
 drunken, intoxicated. Cic. Bene potus, 
 ft. e. very drunk. Hence, Potus sum, 
 I have drunk, was used, according to 
 Varr. ap. Qell. 2, 25. 
 
 P5T5R (poto), oris, m. a drinker, ttott^. 
 2 Horat. aquae. Id. Rhodani, h. e. acco- 
 
 la. IT Also, a drunkard, sot, toper, 
 
 tippler. Horat. and Plin. 
 PoToRIOS (potor), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 2 longing to drinking, ttotiuos. Plin. va- 
 sa, to drink out of. Pandect, argentum, 
 a silver drinking-vessel. — Hence, Plin. 
 Potorium, sc. vas, h. e. a cup, beaker, 
 vessel to drink out of, norfipiov. 
 
 PoTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female drunkard, 
 
 3 ttotis. Phmdr. 
 
 P5Tl t a, as, f. same as Potina. 3Arnob. 
 
 PoTOLeNTuS (potus), a, um, adj. that 
 
 1 may be drunk, drinkable. Cic. Potulenta, 
 ft. e. drinks. TT Also, drunk, inebria- 
 ted. Sucton. 
 
 PoTuRA (poto), 33, f. a drink, potion. Varr. 
 
 PoTOS, a, um. See Poto. 
 
 PoTOS (poto), us, m. a drinking; drink; 
 a draught, potion, iroaiq, noua. Cic. — 
 Also, a tippling, revetting, carousing. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, for urine. Plin. ho- 
 
 minum. 
 
 PRiE (unc), prep, before, irpo. Sallust. 
 Prae se mittere. Liv. Prae se age re ar- 
 menta, ft. e. to drive before one's self. 
 Cic. Pugionem prae se tulit, ft. e. held 
 before Mm. Liv. Prae se tulit quatuor- 
 decim millia pondo argenti. — Hence, 
 figur. Prae se ferre, to publish, make 
 known, manifest, exhibit, show clearly or 
 openly, betray, discover; as, Cic. scelus. 
 Id. vocem. So, also, Id. Prae se gere- 
 re. So, also, Catull. Prae se declarant 
 gaudia vultu. — Further, Prae manu, 
 in hand, at hand, in readiness. Plaut. 
 \urum, quod fuit prae manu. Terent. 
 
 Si pr33 manu dederis, for in manus. 
 Oell. Si liber prae manibus est, ft. e. 
 apud te. — Also, without a case, before. 
 Terent. I prae, or, Id. Abi prae, ft. e go 
 before. — Also, denoting preference, 
 before. Cic. Prae ceteris floruisse, ft. e. 
 before others. Virg. Prae omnibus 
 
 unum. IT Also" for, through, by 
 
 reason of, on account of. Cic. Nee loqui 
 pra? maerore potuit. Id. Non prae lacri 
 mis possum reliqua scribere. So, also 
 Id. Prae metu. Terent. Prae gaudio 
 
 Liv. Prae ira. IT Also, in comparison 
 
 with. Cic. Atticos pros se agrestes pu 
 tat, ft. e. compared with himself. — Also 
 adverbially, without a case, with quam 
 or ut following. But this is generally 
 written as one word, prmquam, prmut, in 
 comparison with that which, &c. Terent 
 Nihil hoc est praquam alios sumptus 
 facit. Id. Ludum fuisse praeut hujus 
 rabies quae dabit, ft. e. in comparison 
 with the madness of this man. 
 
 PRiEAC05 (pras & acuo), is, ui, utum 
 
 3 a. 3. to sharpen or point before, make point 
 ed before ; sharpen, make sharp or pointed. 
 Cato. Praeaeuito. Cms. Stipites praeacuti 
 
 PRyEACuTe (praacutus), adv. very subtly 
 
 3 very acutely. Apul. 
 
 PR^EACOTOS, a, um. See Prmacuo. 
 
 PR^EaLTe (praealtus), adv. very deeply 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 PRiEALTOS (prae &. altus), a, um, adj 
 very high or lofty, vtrepvibriXoc. Liv 
 
 IT Also, very deep. Liv. flumen 
 
 ApuL Praealtissimus. 
 
 PR^EaMBuLS (prae & ambulo), as, n. 1 
 3 to walk before. Martian. Capell. 
 PRjEaMBOLOS (praambulo), a, um, adj. 
 3 walking before, preceding. Mart. Capell 
 PR^EAUDIToS (prae &. auditus), a, um, 
 3 adj. heard before, examined before. Pan 
 
 dect. 
 PR.EB25 (for praehiueo, from pra & ha- 
 beo), es, ui, Itum, a. 2. to hold out 
 proffer, offer. Terent. os, ft. e. the face, 
 for receiving a box on the ear. Liv. 
 os ad contumeliam, ft. e. to suffer him 
 self to be openly disgraced. Ovid, ma 
 num verberibus. Liv. aures, ft. e. ti 
 
 lend an ear, listen, attend. IT Also 
 
 to give up, expose, yield. Liv. se telis 
 hostium. Id. aliquem hosti ad ceedem. 
 
 IT Also, to show, exhibit, let see. 
 
 Apul. nudam suam pulchritudinem. — 
 Hence, to show, exhibit, give, do. Liv 
 operam alicui, A. e. to serve. Plin. ho 
 norem alicui. JYepos. fidem alicui. — 
 Hence, Praebere se, to show or prove 
 himself, behave or conduct himself. Cic. 
 se misericordem. Id. se talem, A. e. 
 himself such a one. Id. se virum, ft. e. 
 to show or prove himself a man. So, 
 also, without se. Terent. Praebuit stre- 
 nuum virum, ft. e. he showed himself, 
 
 &c. 1T To give, supply, furnish, 
 
 afford. Liv. alicui naves. JYepos. pa- 
 nem alicui. Liv. equos. Cic. Haec 
 studia rebus adversis perfugium ac so- 
 latium praebent. Plin. eundem usum, 
 ft. e. to have the same use. — Hence, to 
 make, cause, occasion. JVepos. suspicio- 
 nem. Liv. terrorem, tumultum. Cms. 
 opinionem timoris. Liv. sonitum, ft. e. 
 to make a noise. Cic. sponsalia alicui. 
 Ovid, modum, A. e. to make music. 
 Terent. ludos, ft. e. to occasion sport, or 
 laughter, give rise to a laugh. — Also, to 
 do or perform, vicem, to supply the 
 place of, serve for ; as, Plin. postium, ft. e. 
 serve for posts. Hence, Plin. Paneg. 64. 
 jusjurandum, A. e. to administer. But 
 some Edd. read differently. — Also, to 
 allow, permit, let. Ovid. Praebuit ipsa 
 rapi, sc. se, A. e. suffered- herself to be 
 
 carried off. IT Praebita, plur., that is 
 
 given to any one, as for his maintenance 
 or supiort; allowance. Colum. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 PR^EBIA (praebeo), orum, n. plur. amu- 
 3 lets hung about the necks of children 
 
 against poison and witchcraft, d\c£i(p§o- 
 
 va. Varr. and Fast, (But some read 
 
 proebia.) 
 PR^EBIB5 (prae & bibo), is, bi, a. 3. to 
 
 drink beforehand, -rcpomvoy. Hence, to 
 
 drink to, drink to one's health. Cic. ve- 
 
 nenum alicui. 
 PRiEBITIS (praebeo), on is, f. a giving, 
 3 affording, supplying, providing, wapoxv- 
 
 Varr. and Justin. 
 
 683 
 
 PR.EBITSR (Id.), oris, m. one that give* 
 
 or supplies ; a purveyor, provider, nape 
 
 X«? Cic. 
 PR^EBiTYS, a, um. See Prmbeo. 
 PR^ECADkNS, tis, game as Procidens. 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 PRiECALgFACTOS, and PRjECAL- 
 3 FaCTOS (prae & calefactus), a, um, 
 
 adj. warmed beforehand or very much. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 PR^ECALIDOS (prae& calidus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very hot, very warm, Si&SepuoS' 
 
 Tacit. 
 PR^ECaLVOS (pras & calvus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bald before, very bald. Sueton. 
 PR^ECAN5 (pra? & cano), is, a. 3. to fur c- 
 
 2 tell, predict. Tertull. IT Also, to 
 
 break or destroy an enchantment. Plin. 
 
 PR^ECANTATIS (praecanto), onis, f. a 
 
 3 charming, enchanting. Quintil. dcclam. 
 PR^ECaNTATQR (Id.), oris, m. a charm- 
 3 er, enchanter, sorcerer, smoSSs. Augus- 
 
 tin. 
 PRiECANTATRTX (pracantator), Icis, 
 3 f. an enchantress, toitch. Plaut. 
 PR^ECANTRIX (praecano), Icis, f. asor- 
 3 ceress, enchantress, witch. Varr. 
 PR^ECANTQ (prae & canto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 predict, prophesy. Lucil. - IT Also, to 
 
 bewitch, enchant. Petron. 
 
 PR^ECANOS (prae & canus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very gray-headed, gray-headed before the 
 time. Horat. 
 
 PR^ECARPO, for Pra;cerpo. 3Macrob. 
 
 PR^ECaRUS. See Percarus. 
 
 PR^ECAVe5 (prae & caveo), es, avi, 
 autum, a. and n. 2. to take care or beware, 
 stand on one's guard, be on the watch or 
 on the alert, Trpo<pv\a.TTopai. Cic. Qui 
 te incautum loco demovere potuerunt, 
 pracaventemmmquam movebunt. Al- 
 so, with ne following. Cms. Quod ne 
 accideret, magnopere praecavendum 
 sibi Caesar existimabat. Liv. ab insi- 
 
 diis. fT Also, to take care of any 
 
 one's safety. Liv. decemviris. Terent. 
 sibi. IT Also, transitively, to endeav- 
 or to ward off, prevent, beicare of, provide 
 or guard against. Oell. injurias. Cic. 
 Peccata, qua? difikillime praecaventur. 
 Quintil. (iuod {accusat.) necessarium 
 est praecavere. — Hence, Prscautus, a, 
 um, that one has endeavored to guard 
 against, in which one has used precaution 
 that it might nut happen. Cic. Res mihi 
 tota pra3cauta est. Id. Quod a me ita 
 praecautum est. Plaut. Pracauto opus 
 est, ft. e. precaution. 
 
 PR^ECAUTI5 (praecaveo), onis, f. a pre- 
 
 3 caution. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PR^ECAUTDS. See Prmcaveo. 
 
 PR^ECeD5 (prae & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. and n. 3. to go before, precede, irpo- 
 0aivuj. Plin. Cervi prascedentes. Ovid. 
 Fama praecessit ad aures. Plin. Nulla 
 prajcedente injuria. Plin. Ep. Praeces- 
 serat tremor terrae. Also, to be carried 
 befure. Suet. Pracedente Victoria, ft. e. 
 the image of Victoria being carried before. 
 SuetovS Pracedente titulo, qui causam 
 prenffi indicaret. — Also, transitively, 
 
 to precede. Virg. agmen. 1T Figur. 
 
 to excel, surpass, outdo, outstrip, be su- 
 perior to. Plaut. Vestra fortunes meis 
 praecedimt. Cms. aliquem re, or, Plin. 
 in re. 
 
 PR^EC£L£R (prae & celer), is, e, adj. very 
 
 2 swift, quick or nimble. Plin. 
 PR.<ECrX£R5 (prae & celero), as, a. and 
 
 3 n. 1. to make much haste. Stat. 
 
 IT Also, to get up to by making haste, to 
 overtake. Istat. aliquem. 
 
 PR^ECILLeNS, tis, particip. from prae- 
 
 cello. IT Adj. excellent, surpassing, 
 
 exceeding, viripny^os. Cic. Vir virtute 
 prascellens. Plin. Prascellentior. Cic. 
 Pracellentissimus. 
 
 PR,ECeLLeNTIA (pracellens), ae, f. ex- 
 
 3 cellence. Tertull. 
 
 PR^ECeLL£5, es, n. 2. fir 'rrecelio. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 PR^ECeLL5 (prae & cello), is, a. and n. 3. 
 
 2 to distinguish one's self, excel'm any thing. 
 Sueton. arte. Tacit, opibus vetustis et 
 gravitate morum. Id. per eloquentiam. 
 
 IT Also, to excel, surpass, exceed, 
 
 trpoixo}. Sil. JEgide praecellant quan- 
 tum fulmina. Tacit, aliquem re. Also, 
 with a dat. following. Sil. mortal ibus. 
 
 1T Also, to rule, preside over. Tacit, 
 
 genti. 1T See, also, Prmcellens. 
 
VRM 
 
 TRIE 
 
 PRM 
 
 PR^ECeLSCS (prae & celsus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 very high or lofty. Cic. locus. Stat. 
 
 foituna. 
 PRiECINTlfS (praecino), onis, f. a sing- 
 
 1 ing, or playing on an instrument before 
 any thing, a prelude, as, before a sacri- 
 fice, or a playing at a sacrifice. Cic. 
 Before a battle. Oell. 
 
 PRiECENT6R (id.), oris, m. he who leads 
 
 3 the choir s a director of music, a precentor, 
 Xopoardrrig. Apul. 
 
 PRiECElMToRroS (praecentor), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to a prelude. Soliit. arundines. 
 
 PR^ECePS (prae& caput), clpltis,adj. head- 
 long, with the headforemost, npoKapnvoq, 
 irponerris, irpoTrpnvris. It is used of those 
 who fall or are hurled down, and may 
 frequently be rendered down. Terent. 
 Aliquem praecipitem dare, or, Cic. deji- 
 cere, h. e. to throw down. So, also, 
 Auct. B. Jifr. mittere. Virg. Projecit 
 praecipitem in undas. Hence, Colum. 
 Praeceps palmes, h. e. bent downwards 
 and tied to any thing. — Also, of those 
 that run quickly or are pursued, head- 
 long, swift, precipitate, hasty. Cms. Prae- 
 cipites se fugae mandant. Horat. Prae- 
 ceps fertur, h. c. runs. Virg. Praecipi- 
 tes columbae,A. e. flying. Cms. and Cic. 
 Agere aliquem praecipitem, h. e. to drive 
 headlong. Hence, figur. Cic. Agunt 
 eum praecipitem Poenae, h. e. hunt, pur- 
 sue him. Sallust. duoniam ab inimicis 
 praeceps agor, h. e. am persecuted or pur- 
 sued. Tacit. In gloriam praeceps ageba- 
 
 tur. !T Also, in general, swift, rapid, 
 
 hastening. Horat. amnis. Ovid, ven- 
 tus. Id. nox, h. e. passing away quickly. 
 Cic. profectio. Id. celeritas dicendi. 
 1T Also, drawing to an end or close, de- 
 clining, setting. Liv. dies. Id. sol. Sal- 
 lust, aestas. IT Also, steep, precipitous, 
 
 downhill, sloping. Cms. locus. Virg. 
 and Ovid, fossa, A. e. deep. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. mons. Catull. 17, 9. Ire praecipi- 
 tem in lutum per caputque pedesque. — 
 Hence, overhanging, bending down, in- 
 clining. Curt. Murus in salum prae- 
 ceps. Figur. Liv. Animus praeceps in 
 avaritiam. Also, figur. dangerous, criti- 
 cal, hazardous. Liv. libertas. Ovid. 
 tempus. Cic. via. Id. genus oratio- 
 nis. — Hence, Praeceps, subst. a preci- 
 pice, steep place. Virg. Turrim in prae- 
 cipiti stantem. Senec. In proecipi- 
 tia cursus iste ducit. Liv. In prae- 
 ceps deferri, h. e. to fall down. Tacit. 
 In praeceps jacere, h. e. to hurl down. — 
 Figur. critical circumstances, great dan- 
 ger, an extremity, extreme danger. Liv. 
 Rempublicam in praeceps dare. Cels. 
 iEger est in praecipiti, h. e. is in great 
 danger. Plin. Ep. Debet orator acce- 
 dere ad praeceps, h. e. to speak in an ele- 
 vated style, iised bold, lofty expressions. — 
 Also, the highest, uppermost point. Juve- 
 nal. Orane in praecipiti vitium stetit, 
 
 h. e. has reached the highest pitch. 
 
 IT Figur. precipitate, headlong, inconside- 
 rate, hasty, rash. Cic. furor. Id. homo. 
 
 Val. Max. audacia. TT Praeceps, 
 
 adv. Ammian. IT Nom. Praecipes, gen. 
 
 Praeciprs, &c. seems also to have been 
 in use. Plant. Praecipem.* 
 
 PRiECEPTI5 (praecipio), onis, f. a taking 
 or receiving beforehand, as an inherit^ 
 ance. Pandect, bonorum. Id. dotis. 
 Plin. Ep. Praeceptionem 400 millium 
 dedit. Hence, Pandect. Per praeceptio- 
 nem dare cr legare, h. e. to give or be- 
 queath any thing in suck a manner, thai 
 it be received before the, distribution of the 
 
 whole property among the heirs. 
 
 If Also, an instruction, precept. Cic. 
 
 recti. Id. Stoicorum. IT Also, a 
 
 notion or preconception. Cic. ff Al- 
 so, a command, order, as of the emperor. 
 Cod Just. 
 
 PRiEUEi'T» Ve (praeceptivus), adv. byway 
 3 of precept. Tertult. 
 
 PR^ECePTIVCJS ( praecipio), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 preceptive, giving moral rules or precepts. 
 Senec. 
 
 PRiECiPTQR (Id.), oris, m. one who an- 
 ticipates or takes beforehand. Paulin. 
 
 Nolan. IT Also, a commander. Oell. 
 
 IT Also, an instructor, teacher, pre- 
 ceptor, master. Cic. 
 
 FR^ECePTRIX (praeceptor), Icis, f. apre- 
 
 1 ceptress, instructress. Cic. 
 
 PR^SCePTUM (praecipio), i, n. an order 
 
 or direction ; a precept, rule, maxim ■; ad- 
 monition, advice, counsel, instruction, com- 
 mand, injunction, cvtoXii, napayyeXpa. 
 Cic. Praecepta dare. Id. artis. Cces. 
 Praecepto observato. Virg. Praecepta 
 facessere. 
 
 PR^ECePTOS, a, urn. See Praecipio. 
 
 PRJECeRPS (prae & carpo), is,psi, ptum, 
 
 L a. 3. to break off before or before the time, 
 to crop or bite off, nip in the bud, Trpoa- 
 qjaipeco. Plin. germinum tenera. Ov- 
 id, messes. — Figur. Cic. fructum of- 
 ficii, h. e. to diminish, take away or de- 
 prive of. Plin. Ep. gratiam novitatis. 
 Liv. Laetitia praecerpta, A. e. enjoyed 
 beforehand. IT Also, to pluck off be- 
 fore, or, simply, to clip or pluck off. 
 Stat, jubas.. IT Also, to make ex- 
 tracts from. Oell. libros. 
 
 PR^ECeRTaTI5 (obsol. praecerto, from 
 
 2 prae & certo), onis, f. a contest for pref- 
 erence. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 PR^ECeSSSR (praecedo), oris, m. aprede- 
 
 3 cessor, npoyovos. Tertull. 
 PRiECIA (praecieo), ae, m. a public crier 
 3 who went before the Flamines, to tell 
 
 mechanics to lay aside their work and 
 not to profane the sacred ceremonies. Fest. 
 PR^ECIaNOS (unc), a, urn, adj. Plin. 14, 
 3, 1. vinum, h. e. a celebrated kind of 
 wine. 
 PRiECIDAN£OS (prae & caedo), a, urn, 
 3 ad}, that is killed before. Cato. hostia, 
 h. e. a sacrifice offered before an under- 
 taking. Also, an offering for the dead. 
 Varr. So, also, Oell. Hostiae praecida- 
 neae, h. e. killed a day previous to a solemn 
 sacrifice. Atei. ap. Oell. Ferias praeci- 
 daneae, h. e. preceding others, holiday 
 eves or vigils. 
 PR^ECIDS (prae & caedo), is, ldi,isum,a. 
 3. properly, to cut off from before. — 
 Hence, in general, to cat off. Plaut. 
 linguam alicui, h. e. to cut off or out, or, 
 figur. to render dumb. Cic. ancoras, h. e. 
 to cut the cable. Liv. caput. Hirt. ma- 
 tt us alicui. Plin. barbam. — Hence, 
 Praecisus, a, um, cut off. Martial. Tri- 
 nacria Italia praecisa, h. e. separated 
 from Italy. — — 1T Also, figur. to make 
 short, shorten, abbreviate, express one's 
 self briefly. Cic. Brevi praecidam. Id. 
 Praecide. Plin. iter. — Hence, to cut 
 short one's words, break off or finish ab- 
 ruptly. Auct. ad Her. Si, cum incipi- 
 mus aliquid dicere, praecidimus. Quin- 
 til. Praecisa vel ut ante legitimumfinem 
 
 oratio. IT Also, figur. to omit, pass 
 
 by. Senec. sinus maris, h. e. to avoid, 
 consequently, to sail in a direct line, sail 
 
 directly acj-oss the bay. 1T Alsp, to 
 
 take away, deprive of. Cic. spem. Id. 
 
 sibi reditum. IT Also, to deny flatly, 
 
 refuse. Cic. IT Also, to cut up, cut 
 
 to pieces. Liv. canem. Cic. cotem no- 
 vacula. Id. naves, h. e. to render unfit 
 for service. Hence, Cic. amicitiam, 
 h. e. to break off at once. — Hence, to cas- 
 trate. Lamprid. Praecisus, h. e. an eu- 
 nuch. 1T Also, to strike, beat. Plaut. 
 
 os, h. e. on the mouth. — Martial. Prae- 
 cidere os alicui, or, Id. aliquem. Other 
 Edd. read per cider e. (See Percido.) — 
 JVmv, Praecisum, h. e. pars carnis prae- 
 cisa. TT See, also, Prmcisus, a, um. 
 
 PRiECINCTIS (praecingo), 5nis, f. a 
 
 2 girding about, a girdle. — Hence, in the 
 
 amphitheatre, a broad landing-place, or, 
 
 the spa'ce between the spectators' seats. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PRiECiNCToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fit 
 
 2 for girding. Vitruv. funis. — Hence, 
 
 Praecinciorium, a girdle, apron, ircpi r M- 
 
 ua. Augustin. 
 
 PR^ECINCTuRa (Id.), ae, f. a girding; 
 
 2 a girdle, diagoxris. Macrob. and Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 PF.ECWCTuS, a, um. See Prmcingo. 
 PRiECINCTOS (praecingo), us, m. a gird- 
 
 3 ing about.. Varr. IT Also, a dress- 
 inn-, putting on clothes. Macrcb. 
 
 PRICINGS (prae & cingo), is, nxi, nc- 
 1 turn, a. 3. to gird, gird about, Sia^covvv- 
 [ii. Orat. ilia cultro. — Praecingi, to 
 gird one's self. Ovid. ense. — Praecinc- 
 tus, a, um, girded about, girt high. 
 Horat. Recte praecincti pueri. Sueton. 
 
 Male praecinctus puer. IT Also, to 
 
 surround wiUtt- any thing. Propert. fon- 
 tem vallo. Plin. Tellus praecincta ma- 
 ri. Plin. Ep. Parietes testaceo opere 
 684 
 
 praecincti, h. e. overlaid. IT Also, to 
 
 furnish or provide with any thing. Enn. 
 ap. Oell. Brundisium portu praecinc- 
 tum. 
 PR^ECINS (prae <fc cano), is, cinui,a. and 
 
 1 n. 3. to sing or play before, irpodSoj. Cic. 
 deorum pulvinaribus, et epulis, h. e. to 
 play at. Liv. sacrificiis. Flor. alicui 
 
 tibiis. Oell. Praecinente cithara. 
 
 IT Also, to repeat a form of enchantment, 
 
 to enchant, bewitch. Tibull. ff Also, 
 
 transitively, to prophesy, foretell, predict, 
 presage. Cic. Deos aliquid praecinere. 
 Plin. responsa, h. e. dare responsa de 
 futuns. Id. sideris cursum. Tibull. 
 fugam. 
 
 PRAECIPES. See Prmceps. 3 
 
 PRiECIPIS (prae & capio), is, epi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take, seize, or receive before, wpo- 
 Xapfiavoo. Lucret. aquam. Cms. pecuni- 
 am mutuam, h. e. to borrow beforehand. 
 Liv. iter, h. e. to travel or march before 
 another. So, also, Id. Longius spatium 
 fuga, h. e. to go or march before. Tacit. 
 bellum, h. e. to begin before. Liv. Pirae- 
 
 • eum praecepit, ft. e. preoccupied, came 
 quickly into. Virg. Si lac praceperit 
 aestus, h. e. shall have dried up before 
 milking. Flor. Fata veneno, ft. e. to 
 kill one's self by poison. Hence, with 
 jurists, Plin,. Ep. Praecipefe, ft. e. to re- 
 ceive any thing before the general distri- 
 bution of an inheritance. Liv. Tempore 
 praecepto, ft', e. because it happened before. 
 Hirt. laetitiam, ft. e. to rejoice before- 
 hand. So, also, Anton, ap. Cic. gaudia, 
 Liv. spem, ft. e. to hope beforehand. II. 
 rem fama, A. e. to hear or be informed of 
 beforehand. Cms. victoriam aniino,ft. e. 
 to figure to one's self beforehand. Cic. 
 consilia hostium, A. e. to know before- 
 hand, know them before they are executed. 
 Cms. opinione, ft. e. to conjecture before- 
 hand. Cic. cogitatione futura, ft. e. to 
 anticipate in thought. Virg% hostem 
 spe, A. e. to hope for. Id. Omnia pra=- 
 cepi, sc. animo. Cic. aliquid consilio 
 prudentiaque, ft. e. to do or conceive 
 prudently beforehand. Id. Res humanas 
 praeceptas habere, ft. e. to have learnt 
 or made himself acquainted with before- 
 hand. 1T AlsO, to give rules or pre- 
 cepts to any one, to admonish, advise, 
 warn, say, tell. , JYepos. Legati ut turn 
 exirent, praecepit. Id. lectoribus. Cic. 
 Hoc tibi praecipio, ft. e. this rule I give 
 you, I advise you, &c. Horat. Q,uicquid 
 praecipies, esto brevis, ft. e. in all your 
 rules be short. Cic. Recte praecipi po- 
 test in amicitiis. — Hence, of teachers, 
 to deliver, teach. Ovid, artem. Cic. 
 alicui rationem tempestatum. Horat. 
 Praecipe cantus, ft. e. teach me, inspire 
 me with an elegy, assist me to sing. — 
 Hence, simply, to be a teacher, give in- 
 struction. Cic. de eloquentia. Sueton. 
 alicui. — Also, to give rules or prescrip- 
 tions as a superior°pbysician, &c. to en- 
 join, order, command,, prescribe. Ncpos. 
 Praecepit, ut sumerent. Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Ovid. Sunt, qui prae- 
 cipiant, herbas" sumere. Plin. Paeoni- 
 am praecipiunt eruere nocte. 
 
 PR^ECIPITaNTKR (praecipito), adv. pre- 
 
 3 cipitately, with headlong haste, rrpoTrercos. 
 Lucret. 
 
 PRyECmTANTi a (Id.), ae, f. a falling 
 
 3 headlong, precipitating, falling down, 
 irpoTtiTEia. Gell. 
 
 PR^ECIPITATrS (Id.), onis, f. aprecipi, 
 
 2 toting, falling down. Vitruv. and Sni.cc 
 PRiECrPiTrtJM (praeceps), ii, n. apreci- 
 2 pice, steep place, Kpnuvog. Sueton. 
 
 IT Also, a headlong fall, a falling down. 
 Lactant. aliorum. — Also, an injury re- 
 ceived from a fall. Plin. 
 PR^ECrPIT5 (Id.), as, avi,atum, a. I. to 
 precipitate, throw or tumble headlong, nprr;- 
 i/f£«,' KaraKpnuvigoj. Cic. se e Leu- 
 cade. Liv. se de turri. Cms. se in fos- 
 sas. ' Ovid, senes pontibus, sc. de. Liv. 
 equites ex equis. — Hence, Praecipita- 
 ri, for praecipitare se. Sallust. Quum 
 alii super vallum praecipitarentur. Ovid. 
 Lux praecipitatur aquis, h. e in aquas, 
 the sun sets. So, also,. Id. Scorpios in 
 aquas praecipitatur, ft. e. sets. — Praecipi- 
 tare se, ab?ol. to throw himself from a 
 precipice. Sueton. Oct. 27. — Praecipi- 
 tare se, to descend or run down. Terent. 
 — Hence, Cato. vitem, ft. e. to bend tco 
 
?R& 
 
 PRJE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 much downwards. Colum. pal mi tern, 
 h. e. to bend down, bind below. — Figur. 
 to ruin, destroy. Liv. rempublicam. 
 Ovid,, spem. Cels. aggrum. Plin. bel- 
 latores, h. e. to ruin, render unfortunate. 
 — Also, to hurry. Virg. Furor iraque 
 mentem precipitant. — Hence, to do 
 any thing quickly, to hasten. Colum. vin- 
 demiamT Cic. obitum. Virg. moras, 
 h. e. to lay aside all delay, to hasten. 
 Quintil. Ne pracipitetur editio, h. e. 
 overhaslened, hurried. Liv. Consilia rap- 
 tim pracipitata, h. e. rash resolutions. — 
 Also, to urge or press on. Virg. Cura 
 precipitant dare tempus. Val. Flacc. 
 Tiphyn pelago parari pracipitat. — Al- 
 so, to throw, cast or throw into. Cels. se 
 in exitium. Plin. arborem in senec- 
 tam, h. e. to cause it to grow old prema- 
 turely. — Figur. to cast or to cast doion. 
 Cic. aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis 
 gradu. — Also, to cause to come to an 
 end. Hence, Praecipitatus, a, um, com- 
 ing to an end, drawing to a close. Ovid. 
 nox. Mat. ap. Cic. etas, h. e. old age. 
 
 IT Also, intransitively, to fall down, 
 
 throw himself down. Liv. in fossam. Cic. 
 Nilus pracipitat ex montibus. Id. ad 
 exitium. Hence, Id. Praecipitantem im- 
 pellere, h. e. to give a push to one already 
 falling, to make an unfortunate person still 
 more unfortunate. — Hence, to fall or 
 light upon, fall into. Liv. in insidias. 
 Plaut. in amorem. — Figur. to be too 
 hasty. Cic. — Also, to come to an end, 
 draw to a close. Virg. Nox coelo pra- 
 cipitat, sc. in oceanum, h. e. draws to a 
 close. Cic. Sol praecipitans, h. e. draw- 
 ing near his setting. Cms. hiems. 
 Hence, Cic. Respublica pracipitans, 
 h. e. falling to ruin. 
 
 PRiECIPuE (pracipuus), adv. particular- 
 ly, especially, chiefly, peculiarly, princi- 
 pally, singularly, /zdAtcra, e^aipsrwg. 
 Cic. 
 
 PR-iECiPOuS (pracipio), a, um, adj. par- 
 ticular, peculiar, special, e^aiperog, Sid- 
 (bopog. Cic. jus. Id. fortuna. Liv. 
 Praecipuam sortem periculi petere. — 
 Hence, Suet. Oalb. 5. Praecipuum, h. e. 
 that which any one inherits before the dis- 
 tribution of the whole property among all 
 
 the heirs. IT Also, remarkable, noted, 
 
 singular, principal, distinguished, excel- 
 lent. Quintil. Cicero, pracipuus in elo- 
 quentia vir. Flor. Rex fraude praci- 
 puus. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Tacit. Pracipuus circumveniendi alicu- 
 jus. Also, with a dat. following. Plin. 
 Herbae dentibus pracipua. 
 
 PR^ECISe (pracisus), adv. briefly, suc- 
 
 1 cinctly, concisely, infewwords, dnoTopcog. 
 Cic. IT Also, peremptorily, positive- 
 ly, unconditionally. Pandect. Cavebitur 
 ei non pracise, sed sub conditione, h. e. 
 non absolute. Cic. negare. 
 
 PRiECISI5 (pracido), onis, f. a cutting, 
 
 2 cutting off, d-iroTOuri- Apul. TT Also, 
 
 the part where any thing has been cut off. 
 
 Vitruv. TT Also, same as Aposiope- 
 
 sis, a fig are of speech, when one abruptly 
 breaks off his discourse, and leaves several 
 words to be supplied. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 PR^ECiSuRa (id.), 83, f. the cuttings of 
 
 3 any thing-. Apic. 
 
 PR^ECISOS, a, um, particip. from praci- 
 do. IT Adj. steep, precipitous. Sal- 
 lust, iter. Virg;. saxum. IT Also, 
 
 cut short, broken off, finished abruptly. 
 Quintil. Expositio simplex et undique 
 pracisa. Id. conclusiones. 
 
 PR/ECLAM5 (pra & clamo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 -ji.'I out before, npofioaoi. Pandect. 
 
 PR-ECLaRe (praclarus), adv. very clear- 
 ly, very plainly, Karaqbavwg. dc. intel- 
 
 ligere. Id. explicare. IT Alsc, very 
 
 well, excellently, bravely, nobly, Ka\wg. 
 Cic. gerere negotium. Id. meminisse. 
 I!, facere, h. e. to do very well, to do 
 something excellent. Plin. facere, h. e. 
 to help, curs. Cic. Praclarissime facta. 
 
 PR/ECLaRIT£R (Id.), adv. same as 
 
 3 Prmclare. Claud. Quadrigar. 
 
 PR.ECLaROS* (pra & clarus), a, um, 
 adj. very clear or bright, Karaipavfig. 
 
 Lucrct. IT A\so,very much celebrated. 
 
 Virg-. IT Also, excellent, noble, beau- 
 tiful, splendid, distinguished, remarkable. 
 Cic. indoles. Id. Homo in philosophia 
 praclarus. Td. Praeclarius. Nepos. 
 Praclarissimutn facinus. Sallust. Qui 
 
 sceleribus suis praclarus est, h. c. distin- 
 guishes himself. Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Tacit. Livius eloquentiae pra- 
 clarus. 
 
 PRiECLAVrUM (pra & clavus),ii, n. the 
 
 3 part of a crarment before the purple stripe. 
 Non. 
 
 PRiECLGD5 (pra &. claudo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to shut, oiaK^cico. Cats, portas. 
 
 IT Also, to deprive of an entrance to 
 
 anything. Cic. orbem terrarum alicui. 
 Id. sibi curiam. IT Also, to stop, im- 
 pede, hinder, take away. Cic. maritimos 
 cursus, h. e. to preclude the possibility of 
 going by sea. Liv. vocem alicui. Cic. 
 aditum misericordia 1 . Phmdr. linguam 
 cani, ne latret. Suet. Prachisit cunc- 
 tos negotiatores, h. e. ordered their shops 
 to be shut up. 
 
 PRiECL0£5 (pra & clueo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 very famous, be celebrated or renowned. 
 Prudent. 
 
 PR^ECLuiS (pra & cluis), e, adj. very 
 
 3 celebrated. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PRiECLuSrS (pradudo), onis, f. a stop, 
 
 2 ping or damming up, arvyxXcKTig. Vi- 
 truv. aquarum. 
 
 PR^ECLOSSR (Id.), oris, m. a precluder 
 
 3 or hinder er of any thing. Tertull. legis. 
 PR.ECLuSCS, a, um. See Prmcludo. 
 PRiECS (perhaps from pra & cieo), onis, 
 
 m. a public crier, common crier, beadle,, 
 Kfipv%. In a court of justice, where he 
 published the names of the parties, the 
 sentence, <fcc. and otherwise attended 
 upon the magistrates. Cic. — Also, in 
 the comitia, to which he called the peo- 
 ple, and where he commanded silence, 
 &c. Cic. and Auct. ad Her. — Also, at 
 auctions, where he called over the arti- 
 cles to be sold. Cic. — Also, at public 
 games, to which he invited the peo- 
 ple, where he proclaimed the names 
 of the victors, &c. Cic. — Also, 
 at funerals, to invite attendants. Fest. 
 IT Also, figur. a proe.laimer, publish- 
 er, praiser. Cic. virtutis. 
 
 PR^ECoCTOS, a, um. See Prmcoquo. 
 
 PRyECoGITATrS (pracogito), onis, f. 
 
 3 forethought, a thinking upon or consider- 
 in a- beforehand. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EC5GrT5 (pra & cogito), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to think on or ponder before- 
 hand, premeditate, rcpovoovpai. Liv. fa- 
 cinus. 
 
 PRjECoGNITjS (pracognosro), onis, f. 
 
 3 precognition, previous knowlcdn-e. Boeth. 
 PR^ECoGNiTuS, a, um. See Prmcog- 
 
 nosco. 
 PR^ECoGNoSCS (pra & cognosco), is, 
 
 2 6vi, ltum, a. 3. to know before, under- 
 stand beforehand. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 PR^EC0L5 (pra & colo), is, colui, cul- 
 
 1 turn, a. 3. to prepare previously, form or 
 
 cultivate before. Cic. Habitus praculti. 
 
 — Hence, Pracultus, a, um, adorned, or 
 
 highly adorned. Quintil. TT Also, 
 
 to honor or esteem beforehand or highly. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PR^EC5MMoD5 (pra & commodo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to lend, beforehand, or, simply, to 
 lend, or to g-ive as a favor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PR^EC5IMM5VeQ (pra & commoveo), 
 3 es, a. 2. to move greatly or beforehand. 
 
 Senec. 
 PRjECoMP5N5 (pra & compono), is, 
 3 osui, osltum, a. 3. to prepare, adjust or 
 
 bring into order beforehand. Ovid. os. 
 PR^ECoNCePTOS (pra & conceptus) a, 
 3 um, adj. received beforehand. Plin. 2, 
 
 84. But Ed. Hard, reads conceptum. 
 PR.EC6NDI5 (pra fecondio), is, a. 4. to 
 3 season beforehand. Apic. leporem. 
 PR^ECoNiUM, ii, n. See Prmconius. 
 PRiECoNiuS (praco), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to a praco. Cic. quaestus, h. e. the 
 profession of a pr^co.— Hence, subst.Pra- 
 conium, the office of a praco or public crier. 
 Cic. Praconium facere, h. e. to be a praco. 
 
 — Hence, in general, the office, of a crier, 
 a crying out in public, a proclaiming, pub- 
 lishing, spreading abroad. ApuJ. Praco- 
 nio edicere. Cic. Tibi praconium de- 
 feram. Id. O meum miserum praco- 
 nium ! Ovid. Perago praconia casus, 
 
 h. e. I make known. Id. famoe. 
 
 IT Also, praise, commendation, fame, re- 
 nown. Cic. laborum suorum. Id. tribu- 
 ere alicui. Ovid. Forma? praconia feci. 
 
 PR^EC5N6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be a 
 3 praco, cry in public. Marc. Cap. 
 
 685 
 
 PRiEC5NS0M5 (pra <fc consumo), ts, 
 3 mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, a. 3. to 
 
 waste or svend beforehand. Ovid, vires. 
 PR^C6NTReCT5 (pra&contrecto), a» 
 3 a. 1. to handle beforehand, handle before ir, 
 
 his thoughts. Ocid. videndo. 
 PR.EC6QUIS, e. See Pracox. 
 PR^EC5QU5 (pra & coqno), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to boil beforehand, Tzpotipoi. Plin 
 
 and Cat. Aur. TT Also, to boil very 
 
 much. Plin. 
 
 PP^ECfiQUUS. See Prmcox. 
 
 PRiECoRDlA (pra &. cor), 6rum, n. the 
 diaphragm or midriff, qjpeveg, Siacbpayp.a, 
 
 tiid^Mpa. Cic. and Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the vitals, intestines, bowels, particularly 
 the stomach. Plin. Pracordia vocamus 
 uno nomine exta in homine. Cic. An- 
 nulus in pracordiis piscis inventus. 
 Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 26. Pracordia, h. e. the 
 
 stomach. IT Also, the heart, breast, 
 
 and other parts of the body which are 
 separated from the bowels by the dia- 
 phragm. Virg. Coit in pracordia san- 
 guis. Liv. Spiritus remanet in pracor- 
 eiiis. Also, poetically, for corpus. Ovid. 
 
 In terra ponunt pracordia. TT Figur. 
 
 heart, breast, when affections, desires, 
 inclinations, feelings, &c. are spoken 
 of. Ovid. Ferrea pracordia. Horat. 
 Aperit pracordia Liber. Ovid. Stolidae 
 pracordia mentis, h. e. thoughts, disposi- 
 tion. 
 
 PRiEC5RR0MP5 (pra & corrumpo), is, 
 
 3 upi, upturn, a. 3. to corrupt or bribe be- 
 forehand. Ovid, donis. 
 
 PR^ECoX, ocis or oquis, or PR.EC5- 
 
 2 GUIS, e, or PR^ECSGlUuS (praco- 
 quo), a, um, adj. that ripens, blossoms or 
 grows soon, early, or before the usual 
 time, precocious, dvoypog, Kpdj'ipog. Co- 
 
 ■ lum. Vites pracoquis fructus. Id. Pira 
 pracocia. Id. Uvas pracoquas. Plin. 
 Rosa pracox. — Also, bearing- fruit early 
 or before the usual time. Colum. vites. 
 Plin. arbores. — Plin. Loca pracocia, 
 h. e. where fruit ripens early. TT Al- 
 so, thai happens before the usual time, 
 or untimely, overhasty, premature. Enn. 
 pugna. Plin. risus. 
 
 PR^ECRaSSPS (pra & crassus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very thick. Plin. cortex. 
 PRyECuLC5 (pra & calco), as, a. 1. to in- 
 
 3 cvlcate before or strongly. Tertull. 
 PR^ECOLTuS, a, um. See Prcecolo. 
 PR^ECuPiDuS (pra & cupidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very desirous or fond of. Sudan. 
 rei. 
 
 PRtEC0R5 (pra & euro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to take care beforehand. Cad. 
 PRiECORRS (pra & curro), is, cucurri 
 
 and curri, cursum, a. 3. to run before, go 
 before, precede, i:porpix w - Terent. Abi, 
 pracurre. Ca;s. ad aliquem. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Cms. Eo fama 
 jam pracucurrerat. — Hence, Cic. Pra- 
 
 currentia, h. e. things that go before. 
 
 TT Also, to come before or sooner than an~ 
 other. Cms. — Plin. alicujus adventum. 
 — Hence, figur. to precede. Cic. ali- 
 quem fetate. Id. Nee appetitus pracur- 
 rant rationem. Also, with a dat. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. Ut certis rebus certa sig- 
 
 na pracurrerent. TT Also, to surpass, 
 
 excel, outstrip. Nepos. and Horat, ali- 
 quem re. Cic. alicui re. TT Ammi- 
 
 an. Rumore prascurso (actively). 
 PRiECORSlS (pracurro), onis, f. a run- 
 1 ring or going before, a coming before, 
 TTpoSpopfi^ Cic. visorum, aforehappening. 
 
 TT Also, in war, a running before, 
 
 in order to fight, before the regular con- 
 test commences. Plin. Ep. TT Also, 
 
 a preparation, that which is to prepare the 
 hearers for a thing in question. Cic. 
 PRECURSOR (Id.), oris, m. one that runs 
 
 1 or rrnes before, a precursor, forerunner, 
 7rp66popo S . Plin. Paneg. — Particularly, 
 in war. one that goes before the stand- 
 ards. Liv. — Hence, a scout, spy. Cic. 
 
 Verr. 5, 41. IT Figur. Nazar. FI03 
 
 precursor indolis bonae, h. e. preceding, 
 goincr before. 
 
 PR^ECuRSoRIoS (pracursor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. running before. Plin. Ep. 
 PRiECORSuS (pracurro), us, m. a going, 
 
 2 coming or running before. Plin. Etesiarum 
 pracursu, h. e. before the etesiae blow. 
 
 PR^ECORSPS, a, um. See Prmcurro. 
 PR^ECuTiS (pre & quatio), is, ussi, us- 
 
 3 «um, a. 3. to shake, wave or swing before 
 
 3M 
 
pr^: 
 
 YRM 
 
 PR2E 
 
 or at. Propert. 3, 14. faces. Ovid. 
 Met, 4, 758. Ed. Burm. taedas. 
 PR^EDa (praes), ae, f. prey, booty, plunder, 
 spoil, pillage, taken from an enemy, wheth- 
 er it consists in cattle, slaves, money, or 
 other things, Xria. Cic. Praeda parta. 
 Plaut. Praedam capere de hostibus. Liv. 
 Praeda potiri. Id. Ingentes praedas fa- 
 ciunt. Particularly, cattle. Sallust. 
 Praedas agere ex pacatis, h. e. to drive off 
 captured cattle. So, also, Cms. and Liv. 
 Praedas hominum pecorumque agere. — 
 Also, any thing that a person takes from 
 another unlawfully. Cic. Praedam cape- 
 re ex fortunis alicujus. Sallust. Reg- 
 num facit praedam sceleris sm, h. e. the 
 prize. —IT Also, an animal taken as a prey, 
 caught or killed, as, in the chase. Ho- 
 rat., Virg. and Plin. In fishing. Ovid. 
 By bird-catching. Senec. Figur. Ovid. 
 Preeda mea, puellss. IT Figur. any 
 
 fain, profit, advantage. Tibull. Prae- 
 ara laudant. Horat. . Rejecta praeda. 
 Cic. Maximas praedas facere. Nep. 
 Chabr. 2. A quibus magnas praedas fa- 
 ciebat, h. e. from whom he derived great 
 advantages. — Hence, of a thing found. 
 Phcedr. Ostendit praedam. 
 PR^EDaBONDoS (praedor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 makino- an excursion for booty. Sallust. 
 TRJEBlMNKTld (praedamno), onis, f. 
 
 3 a condemning beforehand. Tertull. 
 PR j EDa.MN&' (prae & damno), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to condemn beforehand, pre- 
 judge, irpoKaraStKa^ui. Liv. aliquem. 
 — Figur. Vol. Max. se perpetuae in- 
 felicitatis, h. e. to consider himself a bad 
 man that does not deserve to become more 
 
 happy. IT Also, to reject or renounce 
 
 beforehand. Liv. spem. 
 
 PR^EDaTIQ (praedor), onis, f. a plunder- 
 
 2 ing, freebooting, pirating, privateering, 
 Xno-TEia, avXrj, aypevcric. Tacit, arid 
 Vellei. 
 
 PR^DaTiTIOS, and PRiEDATICmS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. taken as booty, plun- 
 dered. Oell. 
 
 PR^EDaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a robber, 
 pillager, plunderer, freebooter, Xyarfis. 
 Sallust. Exercitus praedator ex sociis. 
 Cic. Q.uos ego in eodem genere praeda- 
 torum pono. — Hence, figur. Petron. 
 
 corporis, h. e. a fornicator. IT Also, 
 
 a hunter. Ovid, aprorum. IT Also, 
 
 greedy of gain, avaricious. Tibull. 
 
 PRiEDAToRItfS (praedator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to pillaging, making 
 booty, robbing or plundering, predatory, 
 practising rapine, \tjcttik6s. Sallust. 
 manus. Liv. classis. ' Id. navis, A. e. 
 a pirate' 's ship, corsair. 
 
 PR^EDaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that robs 
 
 3 or plunders, Xrjorpj?. Stat. — Also, 
 predatory. Ammian. bestia. 
 
 PR^EDaToS, a, um. See Prmdo, are, 
 
 and Prador. 
 PR^EDaTuS (prae & datus), a, um, adj. 
 3 given beforehand. Ccel. Aurel. 
 PR^EDeCeSS6R (prae & decessor), oris, 
 3 m. a predecessor, npoaplas. Symmach. 
 PR^EDeLaSS5 (prae & delasso), as, a. 1. 
 3 to tire or weary beforehand. Ovid. 
 PR^EDeLeGaTI5 (prae & delegatio), 
 3 onis, f. h. e. delegatio ante tempus. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 PR^EDeMNS, as, a. 1. same as Prce- 
 3 damno. 
 PR^EDeNSOS (prae & densus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very thick or dense. Plin. terra. 
 PRJEDISIGN5 (prae &. designo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to designate or appoint be- 
 forehand. Tertull. 
 
 PRiEDESTiNATI5 (praedestino), onis, 
 3 f. predestination. Boeth. 
 PR^EDeSTINS (prae & destino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to decree or ordain before- 
 hand, determine before, predestine. Pru- 
 dent. — Hence, to resolve upon before- 
 hand. Liv. triumphos. 
 
 PR^EDeXT£R (prae & dexter), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very skilful. Or at. 
 
 1>R/EDIaT5R (prsedium), oris, m. ac- 
 cording to Salmasius, a purchaser of 
 farms pledged to the public. Cic. Mt. 12, 
 14 and 17, Balb. 20. Since such peo- 
 ple, on account of their business, were 
 weil acquainted with the value of es- 
 tates, and knew what was to be ob- 
 served in selling, mortgaging, <fcc. such 
 lands, they were sometimes able, with- 
 out being themselves lawyers by pro- 
 
 fession, to give better information on 
 matters relating to lands, than even 
 lawyers. People of this description 
 were Furius and Cascellius, mentioned 
 by Cicero. 
 
 PR^EDIaToRIOS (praediator), a, um, 
 adj. relating to estates or to the mort- 
 gaging of estates. Sueton. lex. Cic. 
 jus, h. e. the laws concerning estates 
 mortgaged to the state and for sale. Comp. 
 Prcediator. 
 
 PR^EDiaTOS (praedium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 possessed of lands, landed, localthy. Apul. 
 
 PR^EDICaBILjS (praedico), e, adj. wor- 
 
 1 thy of beinnr mentioned, laudable. Cic. 
 
 PRyEDICATIS (Id.), onis, f. a saying in 
 public, a publishing, spreading abroad, ky)- 
 pvlis. Cic. socletatis. So, also, of a 
 praeco, a proclamation bij the public crier. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a saying- when it tends 
 
 to praise ; a praising, commending. Cic. 
 
 PREDICATIVES (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 maintaining, asserting. Apul. proposi- 
 ti, h. e. categorica. 
 
 PR/EDICAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 makes any thing publicly known ; a pro- 
 claimer, publisher, crier, Knpv%. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, apraiser, commender. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a preacher. Tertull. 
 
 PR^DICaTRIX (praedicalor), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 ioho proclaims. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EDICS (prae & dico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cry in public, make known by cry- 
 ing in public, publish, proclaim, Knpvuow- 
 
 Cic. TT In general, to make any 
 
 thing known, say, tell, relate, report. 
 Terent. vera. Cic. Ut praedicas, h. e. 
 as you say. Cces. Injuriam in eripiendis 
 legionibus praedicat, h. e. mentions em- 
 phatically. — IT Also, to praise, commend, 
 extol, celebrate, make honorable mention 
 of. Cic. aliquid. Nepos. laudes ali- 
 cujus. Cms. de suis laudibus. Cic. 
 Nostra praedicabitur pugna, h. e. prae- 
 dicabitur nostram esse pugnam. So, 
 also, Praedicatus, a, um. Plant, fami- 
 
 liariter, h. e. described. IT Also, to 
 
 predict, foretell, prophesy. Tertull. per- 
 secutiones. 
 
 PRiEDiC5 (prae & dico, is), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to tell before, premise, npoXeyco. 
 Terent. Hoc praedico tibi, quas credis 
 esse has, non suntverae nuptiae. Quin- 
 til. Theopompus praedictis minor, h. e. 
 the forenamed, forecitcd. Terent. Prae- 
 diceres, h. e. you should have told me be- 
 fore. — Hence, to foretell, forewarn , pre- 
 dict, prophesy. Cic. futura. TT Al- 
 so, in general, to make known, publish, 
 give notice or warning of. Tacit, diem, 
 h. e. to appoint. Sueton. horam. — 
 Hence, to command, order, say what any 
 one shall do, charge, enjoin, intimate, ad- 
 vise, admonish. Nepos. Eis praedixit, ut 
 ne prius legatos dimitterent. Cic. Ju- 
 nonem praedicere, ne faceret. 
 
 PRiEDICTi5 (praedico), onis, f. a saying 
 beforehand. Quinlil. TT Also, a pre- 
 diction, prophecy, foretelling, prognostica- 
 ting, TTpopprjais, Ttpoayopevcns, npo^rj- 
 TEia. Cic. 
 
 PRiE DICTUM (Id.), i, n. a foretell birr, 
 prophesying, predicting. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, an 'agreement. Liv. Ex praedicto. 
 
 TT Also, a command, order. Liv. 
 
 dictatoris. 
 
 PRiEDICTOS, a, um. See Prmdlco. 
 
 PRiEBIFFICILrS (prae & diffkilis), e, 
 
 3 ad], very difficult, Trayx^Xenoc. Tertull. 
 
 PR,EDi5LUM (dimin. of praedium), i, n. 
 a small villa, farm or manor, %&Jot(5ioi/. 
 Cic. 
 
 PRJEDIRPS (prae & dims), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very horrid, very detestable. Ammian. 
 
 PRiEDISC5 (prae & disco), is, didlci, 
 
 1 a. 3. to learn beforehand, make himself 
 acquainted with beforehand, irpnuavSavoo. 
 Cic. 
 
 PR^EDISPoNS (prae & dispono), is, osui, 
 
 2 ositum, a. 3. to place beforehand at differ- 
 ent places. Liv. 
 
 PRjEDITOS (prae & datus), a, um, adj. 
 having, possessed of, endued with, fur- 
 nished or gifted with, ?x'w. Cic. facul- 
 tatibus. Id. sensibus. Id. metu. Id. 
 spe. Id. amentia. Id. vitio grandi. 
 
 PRjEDi VES (prae & dives), itis, very rich 
 
 2 or plentiful, ttoXvktvtos . Liv. 
 
 PRiEDIViNATrS (praedivino), onis, f. 
 
 2 a divining, presentiment, prophesying, 
 presage, uavreia. Plin. 
 
 686 
 
 IPRiEDIVIX5 (prae & divino), as, a. L u 
 
 j2 have a presentiment, foreknow, presage, 
 npoScoiri^o). Varr. and Plin. 
 
 PRiEDIViNOS (pree & divinus), a, um. 
 
 2 ad'j. divining or foreshowing, presaging. 
 Plin. soninla. 
 
 PRAEDIUM (praes), ii, n. a farm, estate, 
 manor, %&jpioi/. Cic. rusticum. Id. 
 urbanum. This means not only an 
 estate in the city, but also any building 
 in the country when built in the town 
 fashion. 
 
 PRiED5 (praeda), onis, m. one that makes 
 booty; a robber, spoiler, pillager, plun- 
 derer, Xnarfig. Cic. urbisT Nepos. 
 
 niaritimus, h. e. a pirate, corsair. 
 
 IT Also, figur. a robber. Thus the 
 drones are called. Colum. Also, of 
 men that possess estates -belonging to 
 other persons. Pandect. 
 
 PRiED5, as, a. 1. same as Prcedor. 
 
 PRiED6C£5 (prae & doceo), es, cui, 
 ctum, a. 2. to teach, instruct or inform any 
 one of any thing beforehand. Prudent, se- 
 pulcrum, 7*. e. to show, point out. Sal- 
 lust. Praedocti a duce. 
 
 PR;ED5M8 (prae & domo), as, ui, ltum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to subdue beforehand. Figur. Senec. 
 I casus, h. e. to master or surmount before- 
 1 hand. 
 
 PRiEDoNIOS (praedo, onis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 predatory, X^otocoj. Pandect. 
 PRiEDoR (praeda), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1. to make booty, rob, plunder, pillage, 
 spoil, ravage, Xn^co, avXaio. Cic. Spea 
 praedandi. Ovid. Praedari lupos jussit. 
 
 — Also, to take or possess one's self by 
 unfair means of things belonging to an- 
 other. Cic. de aratorum bonis. Id. in 
 bonis alienis. Id. Ex alterius impru- 
 dentia, /;. e. to cheat any one that does 
 
 not know or understand a matter. 
 
 TT Also, transitively, to rob, plunder, de- 
 prive of. Sueton. bona. Tacit, socios. 
 Lactant. maria, to be a pirate. — Also, 
 of the taking or catching of animals, 
 fishes, birds, &c. Ovid. ovem. Propert. 
 pisces. Also, figur. Ovid, am ores alicu- 
 jus, h. e. to rob him of his mistress. Ho- 
 rat. Singula de nobis anni praedantur, 
 h. e. eripiunt. Ovid. Me puella praeda- 
 ta est, /t. e. has caught me, caused me to 
 
 fall in love with her. IT Praedatus, 
 
 a, um, that has made booty. Tacit. — 
 Also, that has taken or caught. Petron. 
 
 — Hence, furnished with booty. Plaut. 
 PRiEDuCS (prae & duco), is, xi, ctum, to 
 
 drain, make, or put before, irpodyoj. Cces. 
 fossam. Id. fossas viis. 
 
 PRiEDOCToRIuS (praeduco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that serves for drawing before. Cato. 
 
 PRiEDOCTuS, a, um. See Prmduco. 
 
 PRiEDOLCiS (prae & dulcis), e, adj. 
 
 2, very sweet, luscious, noXvyXvKvs. Lu- 
 crct. Hoc tamen esse aliis possit prae- 
 dulce videri. Plin. mel. Id. Preedul- 
 cia, h. e. very sweet things or meats. — 
 Hence, figur. very pleasing or delightful. 
 Virg. and Plin. 
 
 PR-ED0R5 (prae & duro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to harden very much. Prudent. 
 
 PRiEDuRuS (prae k durus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very hard, VTTEpaxXriQos. Plin. faba. 
 
 IT Figur. very hard. Val. Flacc. 
 
 labor. Colum. aetas, h. e. that can en- 
 dure much. Virg. Homo prasdurus vi- 
 ribus, A. e. very strong. Quintil. os, 
 h. e. impudent. Id. verba, h. e. harsh, 
 not supple or pliant, hard to begot through 
 with, not curre?it. 
 
 PRiEElUrNENTlA (praeemineo), ae, f 
 
 3 excellence, preeminence. Claud. Mamert 
 PRyEEMii\ T £5 and PRiEMIN£5 (prae & 
 2 emineo, or mineo), es, ui, n. 2. to pro- 
 ject. Jlugusiin. — Figur. to be preemi- 
 nent or superior, excel, surpass. Tacit. 
 aliquem. Also, with a dat. or ablat. fol- 
 lowing. Auson. Graecis. 
 
 PRiE£5 (prae & eo), is, Ivi and ii, ltum, 
 irreg. n. to go before, lead the way, pre- 
 cede, npocpxopai. Liv. Laevinus Re- 
 main praeivit, h. e. went before to Rome. 
 Virg. Praeeunte carina. Cic Natura 
 praeeunte. Also, with an accusat. of 
 the person or thing before which one 
 goes, or which one anticipates or out- 
 goes. Tacit, aliquem. Id. famam 
 
 sui. TT Figur. Praeire alicui, to re- 
 
 cite or sing any thing to a person, or to 
 play to another upon a musical instrument, 
 that he might recite or sing after. The 
 
pr^ 
 
 FRM 
 
 ?RM 
 
 word does not always imply that any 
 thing is recited or sung after the person 
 who sings or plays. Cic. Ut mini prae- 
 eatis, sc. verba, ft. e. recite. Liv. Prae- 
 eunte Lepido. Qell. Tibias Graccho 
 praeisse, ft. e. has accompanied. Quin- 
 til. Legentibus praeire, A. e. to read 
 before. Gell. Alioui de officio judi- 
 cis, ft. e. to dictate, give an explanation. 
 It is also joined with voce. Cic. Ut 
 vobis voce pneirent, quid judicaretis, 
 ft. e. dictate to you, direct you. — That 
 which is to be repeated, is also put in 
 the accusat. Liv. verba, h. e. to recite 
 or dictate. So, also, Plant, verbis quid- 
 vis. Liv. carmen. Tacit, sacramen- 
 
 tum. IT Also, to order any thing to 
 
 be done, prescribe. Liv. Omnia, ut De- 
 cemviri praeierunt, facta. 
 
 PRiEEXERCITAMENTUM (prae & exer- 
 
 3 citamentuin), i, n. previous ezei-cisc. 
 Priscian. 
 
 PRE!FaM£N (praefor), inis, n. a preface. 
 
 3 Symmach. 
 
 See Prcefor. 
 
 PREFARI, ) 
 
 PRiEFARlS. ) 
 
 FR.EFaTIS (prsefor), onis, f. that which 
 
 I is said before one does any thing, an in- 
 troduction, opening. Cic. dure porro 
 praefatio tuas donationis fuit ? what icas 
 the preface or speech you made before you 
 conferred the gift? Liv. sacrorum, that 
 which is said previous to a sacrifice, viz. 
 Procul hinc, procul este, profani. — 
 Hence, an introduction, proem, preface of 
 a writincr or speech. Plin. Ep. 
 
 £R^EFATruNCuLA (dimin. of prasfatio), 
 
 3 ae, f. a short preface, introduction. Hi- 
 eronym. 
 
 PR.EFaTOS, a, um. See Prcefor. 
 
 PREFaTC'S (praafor), us, m. a saying 
 
 3 beforehand. Summach. 
 
 PREFeCTIaNuS (pnefectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to a prefect, or com- 
 mander of the body-guard. Ammian. 
 
 PREFeCTIS (praeflcio), onis, f. a setting 
 
 3 before. Martian Capell 
 
 PR JEFDCToRICS (prcefectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to a prefect. Pandect. 
 Vir praefectorius, or, simply, Sidon. Pras- 
 fectorius, h. e. that has leen a prefect. 
 
 PREFeCTORA (Id.), 83, f. the office of 
 any president, overseer or superintendent; 
 superintendence. Varr. villas. Sueton. 
 morum. Tacit, annonae. Id. praeto- 
 
 rii. Pandect, urbis. Particularly, 
 
 the command in the cavalry, the allies and 
 engineers (fabri)J3Irf.equitum. Ctc.Prae- 
 fecturas sumeret. Ne} consilium, 
 h. e. apud consules. 11 Mso, the gov- 
 ernment of a country or tow . — Hence, 
 a district, province. Tack Proximas 
 sibi praefecturas petere. Plin. .Egyp- 
 tus dividitur in praefecturas, h. e. nomos 
 (as they otherwise were called). — Al- 
 so, a toion of Italy, which had no magis- 
 trates and laws of its own, but was gov- 
 erned immediately by Rome or by magis- 
 trates sent from Rome. Cic. — Also, the 
 land measured out to a colony from the 
 territory of a forein-n town. Frontin. 
 
 PREFeCTOS (prae & factus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 done beforehand. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 PRiEFfCTCS, a, um, particip. from pras- 
 
 3 ficio. See Prmficio. 
 
 PREFeCTOS (praeflcio), i, m. a superin- 
 tendent, overseer, director, president, 
 commander, prefect, iniaraTrn, npoo-rd- 
 ttis, eirapxos- Nep. Prcefectus morum. 
 Id. custodum. Tacit, vigilum. Id. rei 
 frumentarias. Cic. libidinum suarum. 
 Id. classis, h. e. an ailmiral, commodore, 
 commander of a fleet. Liv. and Pandect. 
 urbis, h. e. the governor of the city in the 
 absence of the consuls. At the time of 
 the emperors, it was a perpetual office 
 with a certain jurisdiction, and the 
 persons who held this office were cho- 
 sen by the emperor from those who had 
 been consuls. Plin. Ep. aerarii. Liv. 
 juris. Id. navis, h. e. a captain of a ves- 
 sel. Tacit, remigum, h. e. the command- 
 er of the rowers or the ship's crew. — Par- 
 ticularly, in the Roman army, a gene- 
 ral or colonel of cavalry, of the allies, 
 and of the engineers, corresponding to 
 the tribuni militum of the infantry. Cic, 
 Cos., Sallust., and Nep. — Prcefectus 
 rastrorum, a quartermaster. Vegct., 
 Tacit., Sueton., &c. — With foreign na- 
 tions, Prcefectus denotes a commander, 
 
 general. Nep. Praefectus regis. Suet. 
 Prcefectus Egypti, h. e. governor. So, 
 also, Nep. Lydiae. — Prcefectus legionis, 
 under the emperors, seems to be the 
 same as legatus legionis, h. e. the com- 
 mander of a legion. Tacit. 
 PREFeCONDuS (prae &. fecundus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. very fruitful. Plin. 
 PRiEFiCRrCOLUAI (praefero), i, n. alargc 
 
 3 vessel of brass, Uke a dish, without handles, 
 used at sacrifices hi honor of Ops Consi- 
 va. Fest. 
 
 PR^EFeRMeNTS (prae &. fermento), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to leaven beforehand. 
 Plin. 18, 23. But Ed. Hard, reads fer- 
 mentahatur. 
 
 PREFERS (prae &. fero), fers, tull, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bear or carry before, carry-be- 
 fore one's '•elf or another person, ~p j >(pe- 
 pco. Cic. faces praetoribus. Id. arden- 
 tem facem. Figur. Id. facem ad libidi- 
 nem. Ovid, man us cautas, h. e. to hold 
 before one's self, stretch forth, as, in the 
 dark, in groping, feeling his way, or 
 searching for any thing. — Hence, to 
 betray, show, discover, manifest, indicate, 
 exhibit, make known. Cic. avaritiam. 
 Ovid, ainorem. Liv. 3, 12. judicium, 
 h. e. to manifest their decision. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. sensus aperte. Tacit, modes- 
 tiam, h. e. to assume an air of modesty. 
 Marital. 5, 61. procuratorem vultu. 
 Cies. Opinio praefertur, h.e. an opinion 
 is entertained or spread abroad. — Also, 
 to prefer, give the preference to. Cic. ali- 
 quem sibi. Sallust. otium labori. Virg. 
 Invidt prrelato honori, for i'.li, qui pne- 
 latus erat honore. Plin. Praeferre ali- 
 cui al'quid, h. e. to cause any thing to be 
 preferred. — Prwfero, when followed by 
 an infinit. denotes to prefer, choose rather. 
 Horat. Prcetulerim scriptor delirus iners- 
 que videri. — Also, to pretend, allege. 
 Sisenn. causam. — Stat, opern, h. e.to 
 
 help. TT Also, to carry by. — Hence, 
 
 Praeferri, to run, ride, pass by. Liv. 
 Praslatos hostes. — Also, with an accu- 
 sat. following. Liv. Praelati castra. 
 
 IF Also, to lake beforehand, anticipate 
 Liv. diem triumphi, h. e. to hasten the 
 time of the celebration of his triumph, cele- 
 brate it sooner than intended. IT S 
 
 also, Prwlatus, a, um. 
 
 PRiEFfiRoX (prae &. ferox), ocis, adj. very 
 
 2 fiet'ee, impetuous, courageous, overbear- 
 in a-, insolent. Liv. and Sueton. 
 
 PREFeRRaTuS (prac & ferratus), a, um. 
 
 2 adj. headed, tipped, shod or furnished with 
 iron. Plin. pilum. Plaut. tribunus 
 h. e. bound in fetters. Cato. modium 
 h. e. bound with iron hoops. 
 
 PREFeRTiLiS (prae & fertilis), e, adj 
 
 3 veni fertile. Prudent. 
 PREFeRVIDuS (prae & fervidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very hot. Colum. regio. — Figur 
 Liv. Prasfervida ira. 
 
 PREFeSTINaTIM (prae & festinatim) 
 
 3 adv. very hastily or with too much haste. 
 Sisenn. 
 
 PREFeSTIXS (prae & festino), as, avi 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to hasten before the time, make 
 too great haste. Liv. deficere. — Hence 
 Prasfestinatus, a, um, done too hastily 
 
 precipitate. Ovid, ictus. IT Also, 
 
 to hasten by, pass in haste. Tacit, sinum 
 
 PRyEFiCa (unc), as, f. a woman hired to 
 
 3 lament at funerals, and to sing the funeral 
 song, iriXspiiTTpca, §pr\vfirpia. Plaut. 
 — It is also joined with mulier. Qell 
 
 PREFICI5 (prae & facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 a. 1. to set over, put in authority, appoint 
 to the command of, cause to superintend or 
 preside over, depute, constitute, delegate. 
 i&ivTnui. Plaut. aliquem provincial, 
 h. e. to put one in office. Cic. bello ge 
 rendo. Id. pecori. Nep. classi. Plin 
 sacerdotio Neptuni. Cic. imperatorem 
 bello. Also, without a dat., to make a 
 person governor or commander. Cic. ali 
 quern in exercitu. — Liv. sacerdotes diis 
 for sacris deorum. — Partic. Praefectus 
 a, um, set over, made to preside over or 
 superintend, with a dat. following. It 
 may frequently be rendered by the sub 
 stantives superintendent, overseer, direc- 
 tor, president, commander. Pandect. Prae 
 fectus praetorio, h. c. commander of the 
 imperial body-guards. Cic. Praefeetus 
 moribus, h. c. the censor. — But prmfectu, 
 is more frequently used as a substan 
 tive with a genit. See Prcefectus, i, m. 
 687 
 
 PREFTDeXTeR (praefidens), adv. toe 
 3 confidently. Augustin. Praefidentftis. 
 PRiEFiDS (prse & fido), is, sus sum, n. 
 
 1 3. to trust too much. Cic. sibi. 
 PREFIG5 (prae & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 to fix or fasten before, set up in front, fix 
 on the end or extremity of, Trponfiyvvut. 
 Virg. arma puppibus. Id. capita in 
 hastis. Cic. Ripa prasfixis sudibus mu- 
 nita. Suet. Caput praffixum hastae. — 
 Figur. Pers. nigrum vitio theta, for 
 
 damnare. IT Also, to furnish with 
 
 anything in front, to tip, head. Virg. 
 ora capistris, //. e. to put on muzzles. So, 
 also, Ovid. Praefixa cornua ferro. Liv. 
 Jacula praefixa ferro, h.e. headed with iron. 
 
 U Also, to shut, close up. Plin. 
 
 prospectum. M Also, to pierce, trans- 
 fix. Tibull. Latus praefixa veru. 
 
 IF Also, to enchant, bewitch. Quintil 
 decl. 10, 8. _ 
 
 PREFiGCRATrS (praefiguro), onis, f. a 
 3 figuring beforehand, a prefiguration. Au- 
 gustin. 
 PRyEFiGORS (prae & figuro), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to figure beforehand, or, sim- 
 ply, to figure. Lactant. 
 PRvEFIXIS (prae &. finio), is, Ivi and 5i, 
 itum, a. 4. to determine or appoint before- 
 hand, prescribe, irpoopi^to. Cic. diem. 
 Id. alicui quicquam. Terent. Praefinito 
 loqui, h. e. according- to prescription. 
 PREFINITI5 (praefinio), onis, f. an ap- 
 3 pointing beforehand, a prescription, deter- 
 mination, limitation, appointment, irpo- 
 optojidg. Pandect. 
 PREFISCiXe, and PREFISCINI (pr© 
 
 2 & fascinum), give me leave to say; be it 
 speken in a good hour, d/?a<r/fd^TWj. 
 This word was used when a person 
 praised himself, said any thing good of 
 himself, &c. in order thereby, as the 
 ancients supposed, to avert the effects 
 of envy or enchantment. It occurs 
 with dixerim. Plaut. ; or without it. 
 Petron. 
 
 PREFTXuS, a, um. See Prasfigo. 
 PREFLeTOS (prae & fietus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wept away, destroyed by iceeping. Apul. 
 Visu praefleto. Ed. Elmenh. reads perjieto. 
 
 PREFL5RE5 (prae & floreo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 2 to flourish or blossom before the time. Plin. 
 PREFL5R5 (prae & fios), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to deprive of its blossom beforehand. 
 
 — Hence, figur. Qell. fructum gaudii, 
 h. e. to diminish. Liv. Gloriam praeflo- 
 ratam esse, h. e. had lost its splendor. 
 Apul. Virgo ah alio praefiorata, h. e. de- 
 flowered. 
 
 PREFL0 5 (prae & fluo), is, n. 3. to floio 
 2 past a place, npoppsco. Liv. Infimavalle 
 
 praefiuit Tiberis. Also, with an accus. 
 
 following. Horat. regna Dauni. Tacit. 
 
 castra. 
 PREFLOOS (praefluo), a, um, adj. flow- 
 
 2 in? past._ Plin. 
 PRuEFoCaBILIS (praefoco), adj. having 
 
 3 the poicer of choking, airoTiviyosis. Cazl. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PREFoCaTiQ (Id.), onis, f. suffocation, 
 
 3 Karai:vi$,i<;. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PREF5C5 (prae <fc faux), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to choke, stop up, suffocate, strangle, 
 drroirviyr'i. Ovid. 
 
 PREF5DI 5 (pras <fc fodio), is, odi, ossum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to dig before, -npoopvrrw. Virg. 
 portas, make trenches before the gates. 
 
 IT Also, to dig beforehand. Plin. 
 
 sorobes, h. e. to make pits beforehand. — 
 Also, to bury beforehand. Ovid, aurum. 
 
 PRyEFCECUNDUS. See Prcefecundus. 
 
 PR.EF5R (prae & for), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to say beforehand, speak before, utter 
 first, premise, with or without an accu- 
 sal, of that which one says. Liv. car- 
 men. Cic. Majores nostri omnibus re- 
 bus agendis, quod bonum, faustum, feliz 
 esset, praefabantur, h. e. said before they 
 undertook any thing : Gluod bonum, faus- 
 tum, felix sit, h. e. in god's name. Id. 
 Q.uae de deorum natura praefati sumus, 
 ft. e. ante diximus. Apul. veniam, ft. e. 
 to beg leave before one speaks, apol- 
 ogize' for speaking. Cic. honorem, A. e. 
 to say, with due respect be it spoken, or, 
 with your leavebe it said. Plin. aliquem, 
 A. e. to say any thing of any one before- 
 hand. Virg. Divos, ft. e. to pray to tht 
 gods, or to invoke them beforehand. Cato 
 Jovem vino, ft. e. to sacrifice and pray t« 
 him. Also, with a dat. following. Id 
 
TRM 
 
 VRM 
 
 PR^E 
 
 Jovi. TT Also, to prophesy, predict, 
 
 foretell. Catull. IT Cato. Prafato, 
 
 prafamino, for praefator, praefaminor. 
 — Plia. Humor prafandus, h. e. the 
 mention of which is prefaced by asking- par- 
 don, h. e. excrementa. So, also, Quintil. 
 Pnefanda, h. c. turpia dictu. — Prafa- 
 tus, a, um, passively. Pandect. Hence, 
 Symmach. Prafatum, ft. e. prafatio. 
 
 PRyEF5RMaT5R (praformo), oris, m. 
 
 3 one that prepares, forms or makes fit be- 
 forehand. Tertull. 
 
 PRJSF5RMID5 (pra & forraido), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to fear beforehand. Quintil. 4, 55. 
 Spald. But Ed. Gesn. reads reform. 
 Sil. 3, 60S. Drak. and Rup. Others 
 read performidate. 
 
 PRJEFoR.MS (pra & formo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. I. to form, fashion, instruct be- 
 forehand, prepare. Tertull. IT Also, 
 
 to form or design beforehand. Quintil. 
 
 materiam. IT Also, to set a copy, 
 
 to draio or write something which another 
 is to copy. Quintil. literas infantibus. 
 
 PRiEFoRTiS (pra & fortis), e, adj. very 
 
 3 brave or strong. Tertull. 
 PR.EFoTuS, a, um. See Prcefoveo. 
 PR.EF5VE5 (pra& foveo), es, ovi, otura, 
 3 a. 2. to warm or foment previously. Ceel. 
 
 Jiuxel. Prafotae partes aqua marina, &c. 
 PR/EFRaCTe (prafractus), adv. in an un- 
 
 1 yielding manner, resolutely, stiffly, rigidly, 
 obstinately, severely, harshly, avSaStog. 
 Cic. defendere. Vol. Max. Prafractius. 
 
 PR^EFRaCTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 prafringo. IT Adj. broken, harsh, 
 
 rough, not flowing-, not well connected. 
 Cic. Thucydides prafractior. IT Al- 
 so, hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate, 
 rigid, severe. Cic. Aristo. Val. Max. 
 animus. 
 
 PR^EFRiGmOS (pra3 & frigidus), a, torn, 
 
 2 adj. very cold, Karaipvxpos. Ovid. Aus- 
 ter. 
 
 PRiEFRINGS (pra & frango), is, egi, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. to break off before or above, 
 break off at the end, break in two or in 
 pieces, shiver, Siapprjyvvpu. Liv. hastas. 
 Id. cornu galeae. — Prafractus, a, um, 
 broken off or in pieces. Caes., Lucret. and 
 Ovid. 1T See, also, Prafractus, a, um. 
 
 PR^EFuGr5 (pra & fugio), is, ugi, ugl- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to fly before. Tertull. 
 PR.EF0LCI5 (prae & fulcio), is, si, turn, 
 
 1 a. 4. to put any thing under as a prop or 
 support. — Hence, rigur. Plaut. aliquem 
 negotiis, h. e. to set over. So, also, Id. 
 
 miseriis,/o/- ministeriis. IT Also, to 
 
 underprop, support, underset, underbuild. 
 Prudent. — Figur. Cic. Iliad prafulci 
 atque pramuni, ut, &.c. h. e. secure that 
 beforehand. 6 ell. aliquid multis modis. 
 
 PRiEFOLGES (pra & fulgeo), es, si, n. 
 
 2 2. to shine forth or greatly, to glitter, 
 TreptaTiXPu. Virg. Pellis praefulgens 
 dentibus aureis. — Figur. Tacit. Con- 
 sulari decore prafulgens. Gell. Pra- 
 
 fulsit honesti dignitas. IT Also, to 
 
 shine or glitter too much. Auct. ad He- 
 roin, splendore. 
 
 PRiEFOLGxDoS (pra & fulgidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. shining, glittering or lightening very 
 much. Juvenc. nubes. 
 
 PR/EF0LGOR5 (prae & fulguro), as, n. 
 3 1. to flash or glitter forth. Stat. — Also, 
 
 with an accusut. following. Val. Flacc. 
 
 vias ense, ft. e, to fill toith flashes of light. 
 PR.EFCLTuS, a, um. See Prcefulcio. 
 PR^EFONDQ (prae & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 3 sum, a. 3. to add besides. Simplic. ap. 
 
 Goes. 
 PR.EFuRNIUM (Dree & furnus), ii, n. the 
 3 mouth of an oven or furnace, the room 
 
 where a bath is heated. Cato and Vitruv. 
 PR^EFORS (prae <fc furo), is, n. 3. to rage 
 3 before, or greatly. Stat. 
 PR-.'EFuSCOS (pra <fe fuscus), a, um, adj. 
 
 very swarthy or black. Manil. 4, 721. (Ed. 
 
 Scalig. M. leg. tetrisque figuris perfu- 
 
 sas, fee.) 
 PRzEGAUDES (prae <fc gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 3 to rejoice greatly. Sil. 
 PR.EG£LIDl-S (pra &c gelidus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very cold, icaT&xpvxpos. Liv. 
 PR^GeRMINS (pra & germino), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to bud forth beforehand or early. Plin. 
 PR^GERS (prae & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to carry before. Apul. IT Also, 
 
 to do before. Cad. Jlurel. Pragesta, orum. 
 
 PR^EGeSTIS (pra & gestio), is, n. 4. to 
 1 desire greatly, exult. Cic. videre. 
 
 PR^EGeSTOS, a, um. See Prcevero. 
 
 PRyEGiGNS (prae &: gigno), is' a. 3. to 
 
 3 generate, produce. Plaut. morem pra- 
 gigni, h. e. oriri. 
 
 PRzEGNaNS (unc), tis, adj, with child, b g 
 with young, pregnant, eyxvog, eyKV/juov. 
 Cc. uxor. Vur r. sus. — Also, of trees, 
 
 stones, (fcc. Vitruc. and Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. full of, abounding with, swollen. 
 Juvenal, fusus stainine, ft. e. loaded. 
 
 Plin. vipera veneno. IT Plaut. Pla- 
 
 gre pragnantes, ft. e. a sound drubbing. 
 
 PILEGNaS, atis, adj. same as Prcegnans. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 PR/EGNaTIS (obsol. pragno), onis, f. 
 
 3 a fructifying, making pregnant or big 
 with young ; a being with young ; preg- 
 nancy, Kvricris. Of men or women. 
 Apul. Of animals. Van: Of plants. 
 Id. 
 
 PR^EGNaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Prcecrnatio. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EGXaVITeR (pra & gnaviter), adv. 
 
 3 very diligently. Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39. 
 But most Edd. read prognariter. 
 
 PR^EGNaX (from obsol. pnegno), acis, 
 
 3 same as Prm<rnans. F&lg. 
 
 PR^EGRaCILiS (pra & gracilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very slender, KUTiaxv J S- Tacit, proceri- 
 tas. 
 
 PRiEGRABS (pra & grado), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 p-o before, precede. Pacuv. 
 PR^EGRaNDIS (pra & grandis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very large, huge, bulky, vTceppsyag. Sue- 
 
 lon. membra. Id. oculi. TT Also, 
 
 very old. Pers. senex, A. e. Aristopha- 
 nes. 
 
 PRiEGRAVrDOS (pra & gravidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very weighty or ponderous. 
 Stat, moles. 
 
 PRiEGRAVIS (pra & gravis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very heavy, over heavy, weighty, ponder- 
 ous, unwieldy, irspiffapvg. Ovid. onus. 
 Plin. perdixj ft. e. heavy, unwieldy, not 
 able to fly. — Figur. very heavy, oppres- 
 sive, grievous or burdensome. Plin. ser- 
 vitium. Varr. greges, ft. e. very ex- 
 pensive. 
 
 PR^EGRaV5 (prae & gravo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to be very heavy, oppress with 
 its weight, incommode much, j3pida>. Liv. 
 aliquem. Id. Scuta pragravata telis, 
 A. e. pressed doion, loaded or heavy. Id. 
 Pragravans turba, ft. e. burdensome, too 
 great. Colum. Aures pragravantes, 
 ft. e. hanging down, swagging. — Also, 
 to press or weigh down. Horat. Artes 
 pragravat, ft. e. weiglis down or depresses 
 
 them by his superiority. IT Also, to 
 
 be heavier than any thing, preponderate, 
 outbalance, weigh too heavy, vwepoTab/xi- 
 ^ofxai. Plin. fructus. Figur. Senec. 
 Pars pragravat. 
 
 PR^EGReDISR (pra & gradior), ederis, 
 essus sum, dep. 3. to go before, precede, 
 npoayoi, TzpoTTopeiojiaL. Cic. Pragredi- 
 entes amicos. Sil. equo, ft. e. to ride 
 before. Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing. Liv. nuutios, A. c. to come be- 
 fore, arrive sooner. Also, with a dat. 
 
 following. Varr. gregi. TI Also, 
 
 to go or pass by. Tacit, fines. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to surpass, excel. Sallust. 
 aliquem. 
 
 PR/EGReSSIS (pragredior), onis, f. a go- 
 
 1 ing before, precedence, -rrpofiams. Cic- 
 causa?.. 
 
 PRiEGRhSSOS (Id.),us,m. same as Pnc- 
 
 3 greasio. Arnmian. 
 
 PR.EGuBeR.\5 (pra & gnberno), as, a. 
 3 1. to steer or a-uide forwards. Sidon. 
 PR.EGCSTaToR (pragusto), oris, m. 
 
 2 one that tastes the meats and drinks before 
 they ore placed on the table of princes, <fcc. 
 a taster, firetaster ; a carver, a cupbearer 
 
 TTjioyevcrrri^, Trp'tTCv-sru. 
 
 Suet. 
 
 Hence. 
 
 fizur. Cic. lihidinum tnarum. 
 PRiEG0ST5 (pra & gusto) as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to taste befi.rr, foretaste, act as a 
 foretastcr, irpoyevojxai. Ovid, cibus. 
 Justin, potum regis. — Hence, to take 
 beforehand, cat. or drink beforehand. Ju- 
 venaK medicamina, ft. e. antidota. 
 
 PR^EGfPSS (pra & gypso), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cover over in front or beforehand with 
 gypsum. Cod. Jiurel. os vasculi. 
 
 PRyEHIBEQ (prae &habeo), es, a. 2. same 
 3 as Priebeo, which is formed from it, to 
 
 hold forth, offer, afford, crive, supply. 
 
 Plaut. alicui ci'oumt — Hence, Plaiit. 
 
 verba, ft. e. to say, speak. 
 
 688 
 
 PR^EJaCE5 (pra &. jaceo), es, cui, n. 2 
 2 to lie before, be situated in front of, npo- 
 
 KZLuat. Plin. Mare prajacens Asiae. 
 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Ta~ 
 
 cit. Campus castra prajacet. 
 PR^EJaCIS (prae & jaceo), is, eci, actum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to throw or cast before, throw or lay 
 beforehand or forwards, -poj3dX\o). Co- 
 lurn. moles. IT Also, to utter re- 
 proachfully, reproach. Diet. Cret. pro- 
 bra. 
 
 PRJSiNF0XD5 (prae & infundo), is, udi, 
 
 3 iisum, a. 3. to pour into previously. 
 Ca?l. Jiurel. 
 
 PRjtEJODiCaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 prajudico. IT Adj. decided beforehand. 
 
 Sidon. Vir prajudicatissimus, ft. e. whose 
 talents are already clearly ascertained. 
 
 PRrEJCDICiALIS (prajudicium), e, adj. 
 
 3 that relates to or accords with a previous 
 
 sentence or decision. Symmach. 
 
 IT Also, relating to a previous examina- 
 tion. Justinian, actio. 
 
 PR^EJuDICIUM (pra? & judicium), ii, n. 
 any judgment or sentiment formed before- 
 hand, particularly, a judgment, sentence 
 or decision, preceding another. Liv. se- 
 riatus. — Especially, a judgment, whetker 
 judicial or otherwise, which precedes a ju- 
 dicial sentence or decision. Not judicial ; 
 Liv. 5, 11. Cic. in Ccecil.4. Plin. Ep. 
 5. 1. Quintil. 5, 11, 13. Liv. 3, 40. 
 Prajudicium rei tantte afferre, ft. e. de- 
 cide so weighty a matter before the time. 
 Judicial ; °Cic. Cluent. 22. Ouum duo- 
 bus praejudiciis jam damnatus esset, 
 ft. e. by two judicial sentences before the 
 one then to be pronounced. Plin. Ep. 
 Ne cognitioni Caesaris prajudicium 
 fieret. Comp. Cic. Verr. 3, 65. — Since 
 previous judgments or sentences are 
 frequently considered by judges as 
 precedents to be followed in subsequent 
 trials, which custom sometimes occa- 
 sions disadvantage to the parties con- 
 cerned ; hence, prcejudicium signifies, 
 also, a precedent. Cic. Mur. 28. Judi- 
 cium accusatoris pro praejudicio valere 
 oportere. Also, any thing preceding 
 another thing in such a mariner, that an 
 opinion may be formed as to ichat is further 
 to happen ; an example. Cas. B. C. 32. 
 Pompeius, vestri facti prajudicio de- 
 motus, Italia excessit, A. e. your action, 
 decided Pompey to leave Italy before he 
 was beaten in battle, for fear the rest 
 should imitate it. Id. An Africi belli 
 prajudicia sequimini ? ft. c. follow 
 those who were conquered in the begin- 
 ning of the war in Africa, and who wilt- 
 undoubtedly be conquered again. Sueton. 
 Quaestor ejus in prajudicium aliquot 
 criminibus arreptus est, A. e. the quaes- 
 tor was accused, and this circumstance 
 made it probable, that he also would be im- 
 peached. IT Also, prejudice, harm, 
 
 disadvantage. Senec. Prajudicium in 
 patrem qtrari. Gell. Absque prajudicio, 
 inquit Taurus, tu interea sede, dum in- 
 spicimus, &c. Pandect. Neque veritati 
 facit prajudicium, ft. e. does no harm. 
 
 IT Also, an inquiry or examination 
 
 previous to a trial. Pandect. So, also, 
 perhaps, Cic. Invent. 2, 20. — Some- 
 times it may also be rendered, a decision 
 made beforehand or before the proper time. 
 Liv. 3,' 40. 
 
 PR^EJODICS (pra & judico), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to judge, give sentence or de- 
 cide beforehand, irpo8iica§(o. Not judi- 
 cially ; Brut, in Cic. Ep. aliquid. Liv. 
 Eventus belli prajudicatus. Cic. De iis 
 censores prajudicent. Judicially ; Cic. 
 Cluent. 17. —Hence, Cic. Prajudicata 
 opinio, /;. e. a prejudice) prepossession, 
 an opinion formed beforehand. — Hence, 
 Prajudkatum, subst. something decided 
 beforehand. Liv. Pro prajudicato ferre, 
 h.e.to esteem, consider. Also, prepos- 
 session, prejudice. Cic. Cluent. 2. — ■ — 
 IT Also, to be prejudicial, hurtful or inju- 
 rious, with a dat. following. Pandect. 
 IT See, also, Prcejudicatus, a, um. 
 
 PR^EJORATrQ (prajuro),6nis, f. a taking 
 
 3 of an oath before others. Fest. 
 
 PRiEJ0V5 (pra&juvo), as, uvi, utum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to he'p beforehand. Tacit, aliquem. 
 
 PR^ELaBSR (pra & labor), laberis, lapsus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 3. to pass by quickly, to glide, 
 flow, fly, swim by. Cic." Pralabitur piscis 
 Lucan. amnis Virg. Pralabi fluminn 
 
PRJS 
 
 PlliE 
 
 PR& 
 
 rolls, h. e. to pass riding. — Figur. Co- 
 lam. Ternpus prolabensf. — — IT Also, 
 to glide, fly, swim, flow beforehand or be- 
 fore. Tacit. German i nando pralabe- 
 bantur. Apul. Pralabitur ales, h. e. 
 flies before or beforehand. 
 
 PRJELaiMBS (prae &. lambo), is, bi, a. 3. 
 
 3 to lick in front, lick, or lick beforehand, 
 TrpoXsix'o- Horat. Mus pralambens 
 omne quod affert. — Figur. of a river 
 touching a place. Prud. arenas. 
 
 PR^ELaRGOS (pra £z largus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. very copious or abundant, Pers. 
 Pulmo ariimce pralargus, Juvenc. Pra- 
 larga± dapes. 
 
 PR/ELaSSS (pra & lasso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to weary beforehand. Front. 
 
 PR^ELaTIS (prafero), onis, f. a prefer- 
 
 3 ring-, preference, irpotcoiris. Valer. Max.. 
 
 PR.ELaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that pre- 
 
 3 fers, ■KpoKpivuv. Tertull. 
 
 PR^ELaTuS, a, urn, particip. from pne- 
 
 fero. IT Adj. preferable, superior. 
 
 Plin. Sativa myrrha niulmm sylvestri 
 pralata. Tertull. PraBlatior. 
 
 PRiELXVQ (pra &lavo), is, a. 3. to wash, 
 
 3 bathe or cleanse beforehand. Apul. os. 
 
 PR^ELAUTuS (prse & lautus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very elegant or sumptuous, splendid. 
 Sueton. homo. 
 
 PR.iEL.AX5 (pra <fc laxo). as, avi, alum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to, widen or relieve beforehand, Ceel. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PR.ELeCTi5 (pralego),5nis, f. a reading 
 
 2 before to others ; a lesson, lecture, ilfiyri- 
 aic Quintil. 
 
 PR^ELeCT5R (Id.), oris, m. a reader, 
 
 3 lecturer, ypapp-ario-rfji. Grll. 
 PR^ELeCTuS, a, um. See Prcelea-o. 
 PR,ELeG5 (prag & lego, as), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to bequeath a thing to be given 
 
 before the inheritance should be divided. 
 Pandect, alicui rem. 
 PRiEL£G5 (pra & lego, is), is, ggi, ectum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to read before, read over, as a teacher 
 to his scholars, lecture upon, npuavayi- 
 vcoctkoj. Quintil. auctores. Id. Pueris 
 
 pralegenda. IT Also, to select. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, to pass or sail by. Tacit. 
 
 Campaniam. 
 
 PR^ELiBaTIS (prallbo), onis, f. a tasting 
 
 3 or taking away beforehand. — Hence, an 
 
 offering of the first fruits. Fest. 
 
 ir Also, a lessening. Tertull. 
 
 PR^ELIBER (pra & liber), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very or entirely free. Prudent, 
 
 PRiELiBQ (pra & libo), as, a. 1. to taste 
 
 3 beforehand, foretaste. Stat, nectar. — 
 Figur. Stat, pectora vultu, h. e. to look at. 
 
 PRiELICKNTER (pra & licenter), adv. 
 
 3 very boldly or too boldly, too licentiously, 
 with too much freedom. Oell. verba fin- 
 gere. 
 
 PR^ELiDS (pros &. loedo), is, a. 3. h. c-. 
 
 3 prajs fringe re, percurrere. Ma-nil. 5,81. 
 (e led. Scalig. But Ed. Strnb. reads 
 prmcluderc.) 
 
 PR^ELIGaMEN (praligo), inis, n. that 
 
 3 lohich one binds on or about before, an 
 amulet. Marc. Empir. 
 
 PRiELIGANgOS (pralego), a, um, adj. 
 
 ?> selected beforehand. Calo. vihum, h. e. 
 a kind of poor wine, for which bad or un- 
 ripe grapes were selected. 
 
 PR^ELrGS (pra & ligo)-, as, avi, atu. \ a. 
 1. to bind on before, tie before, or, in gen- 
 eral, bind on, er to, diroSiw. Liv. sar- 
 
 menta cornibus bourn. IT Also, to 
 
 bind round, bind one thing about with 
 another, or to bind up. Cic. os. Plin. 
 vulnera. Suet. Ces. 79. Coronam laii- 
 reain Candida fascia praligatam (many 
 SUdd. read, erroneously, pralio-ata) . — 
 Hence, to cover. Petron. capita vesti 
 
 tms. IT Also, to bind off, separate by 
 
 binding. Plin. Dextro teste praligato. 
 
 Ii Also, to bind. Hence, Plant. 
 
 Pectus praligatum, h. e. perhaps, fetter- 
 ed, charmed, or obdurate heart. 
 
 PRiELINS (pra &. lino), is, levi, lltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to smear or daub in front. Gell. 
 villas tectorio. Fignr. Id. Cum fucatur 
 atque pralinitur, fit prastigiosum. 
 
 PR^ELITuS See Prcelino. 
 
 PR-ELfUM, &c. See Pra'ium. 
 
 PR.EL5C5 (pra &. Joco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to set before, or, simply, to set, put, 
 
 » place. Martian. Cap ell. and Augusti, i. 
 
 PR.EL5O0Tr5 (praloquor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 speaking before, a preface, proem, pream- 
 ble, wpooiuiov. Senec. 
 
 87 
 
 PRjELoXGS (pralongus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to lengthen very much, dTropnKvvco. 
 Plin. 
 PR^ELoNGOS (pra & longus), a, um, 
 2 adj; very long, irepiuwris. Liv. Pra- 
 longi gladii. Quintil. Pralongus homo, 
 h. e. vert/ tall. 
 PR.EL6QU6R (pra & loquor), eris, quu- 
 2 tusorcutus sum, dep. 3. to speak before- 
 hand, speak before another speaks, speak 
 
 sooner than another. Plant. V Also, 
 
 to speak before one says any thing else, to 
 say any thing before, make a preface, pre- 
 mise. Plin.°Ep. 1T Also, to foretell, 
 
 prophesy. Lactant. 
 PR^ELuC£5 (pra & luceo), es, xi, n. 2. 
 
 1 to give light, hold or carry a light before, 
 light. Manil. Faces pra'uxere. Phcedr. 
 Ignis prteluceat facinori. Sueton. Ser- 
 vus pralucens. Stat, alicui. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Amie. 7. Ed. Em. Amicitia 
 spe bona praluceat {Ed. Grcev. reads 
 
 sp em bonam) . TT Also, to shine brighter, 
 
 outshine. Figur. Horat. Nullus sinus 
 pralueet Bajis, h. e. surpasses, excels. 
 -*-— IT Also, to cause to shine forth or 
 give light, to carry any thing shining be- 
 fore. "Anson. Priluceo lumen. Figur. 
 
 Cic. spem. (See above.) IT Also, 
 
 to shine forth or very much. Plin. Bacu- 
 lum pralucel. 
 PR/ELOCIDrS (pra & lucidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. shining greatly, very bright. Plin. 
 PRJEL0D5 (pra &"ludo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to play beforehand for practice or 
 trial, make a prelude, to prepare or essay 
 beforehand, dva/JdWouai. Flor. Mari- 
 ana rabies praluserat. Plin. Nero pra 
 ludit Pompeiano, h. e. praparat se ad 
 canendum in theatro Pompeiano, h. e. 
 sings beforehand for practice. Gell. tragoe- 
 diis. — Also, with an accusal, following. 
 Rutil. pugnam, h. e. to prepare himself 
 for fighting. Stat, aliquid operibus 
 suis, h. e. to premise, preface. 
 
 PRiELUM. See Prelum. 
 
 PR^ELuMBS (pra & lumbus), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make hipshot. JVcsv. ap. JVon. 
 PR^EL0MIN5 (pra & lumino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to illustrate, explain. Tertull. 
 PRiEL0SI5 (praludo), onis, f. a prelude, 
 
 2 flourish, essay. Plin. Ep. 
 PR^ELOSTRIS (pra & lustro), e, adj. 
 
 3 very conspicuous, high, illustrious, emi- 
 nent. Ovid. 
 
 PRiEMAC£R5 (pra & macero), as, a. 1. 
 3 to soak or steep beforehand, irpoTapixwu. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. mala cydonia. 
 PR^EMaLeDICS (pra & maledico,, is, 
 3 xi, ctum, a. 3. to curse before. Tertull. 
 PR^EMaL5 (pra & malo), vis, malle, 
 3 verb, irreg. to prefer. Apul. nullam Fo- 
 
 tidi. 
 PR^EMaNDS (pra & mando), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to order or command before- 
 hand. With ut following. Vatin. in 
 Cic. Ep. Ego tamen terra marique ut 
 conquirere^.u', pramandavi. IT Al- 
 so, to provide or procure beforehand. 
 Plaut._ puerum. 
 
 PR^EMaNDS (pra & mando), is, di, sum, 
 3 a. 3. to chew beforehand. — Figur. Gell. 
 aliquid alicui, h. e. to explain accurately 
 or too accurately. 
 PR^EMaTORe (pramaturus), adverb, 
 3 very early ; ton early or soon, premature- 
 ly, unseasonably, 7rpoji'atrara, npd Kai- 
 oov. Gell. and Plant. 
 PR^EMaTC'RuS (pra; <fc maturus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very early, ripe before the usualUme, 
 precocious, s-pdVojj, irpocopos. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, untimely, immature, out of 
 
 season, too soon or early, before the proper 
 time, premature. Tacit, hiems. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. denunciatio. 
 
 PRiEMEDiCATi S (pra & medicatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. protected by medicines or charms, 
 furnished beforehand with medicines or an- 
 tidotes. Ovid, and Tertull. 
 
 PR^MeDITaTiS (prameditor), onis, f. 
 
 2 a musing on or thinking of beforehand ; 
 preme litation, preconception, forethought, 
 ■xpouL£.\€TrfGi$. Cic. 
 
 PR/EMeDITAToRiUM (Id.), ii, n. a 
 
 3 pi ace for preparation. Tertull. 
 PR^EMEDITSR (pra & meditor), aris, 
 
 atus sam, dep. 1. to muse or think on be- 
 fore, premeditate, study beforehand, irpo/ie- 
 \£Ta<o. Cic. quo animo accedam. Al- 
 so, with an infin. following. Lucret. 
 Effugere illorumque errorempraemedite- 
 
 mur, qui, &c. Also, with an accus. and 
 infin. following. Cic. Est sapientia 
 quidquid lioinini accidere possit, id 
 prameditari ferendum modice esse, si 
 
 evenerit. IT Prameditatus. a, um, 
 
 passively ; premeditated, thought of In ■fore- 
 hand. Cic. mala. 
 
 PRiEAlINSOS, a, um. See Prmmetior. 
 
 PR^EAiicRCSR (pra & mercor), -iris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to buy before. Plaut. 
 
 PR^EMeRGS (pra&mergo),si,sum,a. 3. 
 
 3 to immerse previously. Germanic. Arat. 
 
 PR.EA1k.TI6R, (pra &c metior), iris, inen- 
 
 2 sus sum, dep. 4. to measure or measure 
 out beforehand. — Pramensus, a, um, 
 passively. Tibull. lux, /;. e. vita, meas- 
 ured out by the Fates, destined. 
 
 PR^EMeT6R (pra & metor), aris, atu3 . 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to measure before, or, sim- 
 ply, to measure. Solin. Alexandriam 
 prametatum Dinocratem. — Prameta- 
 tus, a, um, passively. Marc. Cap. 
 
 PR^EAIeTCjeNS (pra fc metuens), tis, 
 
 particip. from prametuo. ^r Adj. 
 
 fearing beforehand. Phcedr. doli (gen.) 
 
 PR/EAl£Tu5 (pros & metuo), is, a. and u. 
 3. to fear beforehand, or be in fear before- 
 hand, irpoTapPeaiiTtpoSeiSto. Lucret. At 
 mens sibi consciafacti, prametuens ad- 
 hibet stimuJos. Cms. alicui, h. e. to be 
 anxious for any person. IT Also, ac- 
 tively, to fear beforehand. Virg. poenas. 
 IT See, also, Prametuens. 
 
 PRiEAIiAT6R (pramior), oris, m. arob- 
 
 3 ber. JVon. 
 
 PRiEAHATRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that re- 
 
 3 wards. Ammian. 
 
 PR^RMICS (pra & mico), as, n. 1. to glib- 
 
 3 ter forth, or glitter very much. Apul. 
 
 PR^EAITGRS (pra & migro), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 remove beforehand. PUn. 
 PRvEAIINEO. See Prmemineo. 
 PR^EAlINiST£R (pra & minister), tri, m. 
 
 3 a servant, an attendant. Macrob. 
 PRiEAlINISTRA Cpra & ministra), fe, f. 
 3 she that serves. Apul. 
 PR-EAIINISTRS (pra & ministro), as, n. 
 3 &a. 1. to waitupon or attend. Gell. alicui. 
 
 IT Also, to furnish, give. Tertull. 
 
 fabulas. 
 
 PR^EA1IN6R (pra & minor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to threaten beforehand or greatly, or, sim- 
 ply, to threaten. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EAIi5R (pramium), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 make a condition of being rewarded, or to 
 take bribes. Suet. 
 
 PR.EA1ISC£5 (pra & misceo), es, scui, 
 stum and xtum, a. 2. to mix beforehand. 
 Apul. 
 
 PR/EAlISSuS, a, um. See Prcpmitto. 
 
 PR.EA1TST0S, or PR^EMIXTOS, a, um. 
 
 3 See Prcemisceo. 
 
 PR^EMITIS (pra & mitis), e, adj. very 
 
 3 mild, gentle or quiet. Juvenc. 
 
 PRyEAlITTS (pra & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to send or despatch before, Trpoanoa- 
 t£"\\(o, irpowepnoj. Cic. and Cess, ali- 
 quem. Cic. literas alicui. Sueton. vo- 
 cem, h. e. to speak before. Senec. cogi- 
 tationes in longitudinem, h. e. to send 
 his thoughts long before. — Plin. 12, 2. 
 Pramissa vini, h. e. primitias, accord- 
 ing to Dalechamp, or, according to Har- 
 douin, delectum vini exquisiti. TT Al- 
 so, to set or place before. Plin. 
 
 PR/EMIUAI (unc), ii, n. a reward, recom- 
 pense. Cic. Pramio aliquem am cere, or 
 donare, or, Id. Alicui pramium dare, or 
 tribuere, or persolvere, or, Catull. red- 
 dere, h. e. to give. Cic. proponere, or, 
 Liv. ponere, or, Cic. exponere, //. e. to 
 promise. Liv. Si sibi pramio foret, h. e. 
 if he were rewarded. Sueton. Revocavit 
 pramia coronarum, h. e. presents or re- 
 wards which used to be added to the _ gar- 
 lands given to victors as a prize of their vic- 
 tory, and which he had formerly refused. 
 — Also, ironically, for punishment. Ov- 
 id. Cape pramia facti. IT Also, ad- 
 vantage, profit, utility. Lucret., Cic. and 
 
 Horat. Also, riches. Prop. 1, 15 
 
 (14), 16. Ovid. Amor. 2, 9, 40. (Comp. 
 Lucret. 3, 969; 5, 5.) Also, pre- 
 rogative, distinction. Horat. Sat. 1, 5, 
 
 35. IT Also, prey, booty, plunder, in 
 
 war or otherwise. Virg. pugnae. Ov- 
 id. Pramia ferre. (Comp. Tacit. Hist. 
 1, 50.) Also, of the chase, an animal 
 that is killed. Prop. IT Also, an ac- 
 tion that deserves reward, an heroic action 
 Vircr. Mn. 12, 437. 
 
 3M2 
 
PRM 
 
 pr^: 
 
 PILE 
 
 FR^EM5DER5R (pra & moderor), axis, 
 3 dep. 1. to prescribe a measure. Gell. 
 
 gressibus, ft. e. to mark out the time for 
 
 the steps. 
 PR^EMSDoLOR (pra & modulor), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to measure beforehand for in- 
 stance, musically. — Hence, Quintil. 
 cogitationem gestu, ft. e. to suit the 
 thoughts to the gestures. 
 
 PR^EMSDUM (pra & modus), adverb, 
 "Sbeyond measure, rrepiaXXa, virepPe- 
 
 0\r)n£vojs. Liv. Andr. in Odi/ss. ap. 
 
 Gell. 
 PR^EMCENrS, is, a. 4. for Praemunio. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 PR^EMSLrcSTrA (pra & molestia), ae, f. 
 
 1 trouble or concern beforehand, fear, appre- 
 hension. Cic. 
 
 PRiEMoLrOR (pra & molior), Iris, Itus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 4. to prepare, make prepara- 
 tions beforehand. Liv. res. 
 
 PRiEMoLLiS (pra & mollio), is, Ivi, 
 2 Itum, a. 4. to soften or make mild before- 
 hand, irpouaXaTTU). Quintil. sulcum. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to make mild or gentle 
 beforehand. Quintil. mentes. 
 
 PR^EMoLLIS (pra& mollis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 soft. Plin. 
 
 PRiEM5N£5 (pra & moneo), es, ui, itum, 
 a. 2. to forewarn, give learning beforehand, 
 tell or advise previously, irpoayoocvco, 
 ■zpoXsyo), rrpofpoovioj. Cic. aliquemde re. 
 Aliquid, of any thing; as, Colum. Varie- 
 tatem ccelipraemonitus. Also, with ut, 
 when any thing is to be done. Cic. 
 Ut caverem, pramonebat. Also, with- 
 out ut, but with a subjunct. Plin. Ep. 
 Ut te pramonerem, plurimum tibi cre- 
 das, nee cuiquam satis Adas. Also, 
 with ne. Justin. Pramonito fllio, ne 
 alii, quam Thessalo, crederet. Also, 
 with quod, inst'ead of ut. Ovid. Pra- 
 moneo, nunquam scripta quod ista legat. 
 
 — Also, of prophecies, to predict, pre- 
 sage, forebode, with an accusat. Justin. 
 futura. Ovid, nefas. Also, with an 
 accus. and infin. following. Ovid. Et 
 vatum timeo monitus, quos, igne Pelas- 
 go Ilion arsuram, pramonuisse ferunt. 
 
 PRiEMONITrS (pramoneo), onis, f. a 
 ?, premonition. Tertull. 
 PR;EM5NIT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 ^forewarns or admonishes previously. 
 
 Jipul. 
 PR^EMONIToRIuS (pramonitor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. serving for premonition, premonito- 
 ry. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EMSNiTUM (pramoneo), i, n. apre- 
 
 3 monition. Gell. 
 
 PR^EMSNITOS, a, um. See Pramoneo. 
 
 PR^EM5NIT(jS (pramoneo), us, m. a 
 
 3 warning, forewarning, foretelling, predic- 
 tion. Ovid. 
 
 PR^EMoNSTRATiS (pramonstro), onis, 
 
 3 f . a showing or indicating beforehand. 
 Lactant. 
 
 PR^EMoNSTRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one 
 
 3 that shows any thing beforehand, a direct- 
 or, guide. Terent. 
 
 PR^EM5NSTR5 (pra & monstro), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to show beforehand, irpo- 
 Ssikvvui. Plaut. and Lucret. Also, with 
 ut following, to show, tell, give instruc- 
 tion. Plaut. tT Also, to predict, pre- 
 sage, prognosticate. Cic. Deos magnum 
 aliquid pramonstrare. 
 
 PRyEMoRD£5 (pra & mordeo), es, di, 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite before, or, in general, 
 to bite, dirodaicvoj. Senec. Ferarum est. 
 pramordere, et urgere pro.jectos. Lu- 
 can. linguam. Figur. Juvenal, ali- 
 quid ex aliquo, ft. e. to take away. 
 
 IT Pcrf. Pramorserit. Plaut. 
 
 PR^EM5RI6R (prae &. morior), eris, tuus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 3. to die before, die premature- 
 ly, or, in general, to die, npoairoSvfiukb}. 
 Ovid. — Figur. to die. Plin. Pramoritur 
 visus, the sight fails. Liv. Pudor prae- 
 mortuus. 
 
 PR.EM5RS0S. See Pramordco. 
 PR/EM5RT00S, a, um. See Pram,o- 
 
 rior. 
 PR/EM6VE5 (pra & moveo), es, ovi, 
 
 3 Stum, a. 2. to move beforehand. Cml. Aur. 
 PR/EM0LC£5 (pra; &. mulceo), es, si, 
 
 sum, a. 2. perhaps to bring forward by 
 the stroke of the hand. Apul. 
 FR^EMONIS (p r ae & munio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 a. 4. to secure, guard or fortify before, or, 
 in general, to fortify, secure, guard, irpo- 
 TTGpa<Tneva$o}. Cass, aditus operibus, h. e. 
 
 to fortify. Id. Isthmum. Figur. Sucton. 
 Antidotis pramuniri, ft. e. to secure or 
 fortify himself. Cic. Genus dicendi pra- 
 
 munitum. IT Also, to place one thing 
 
 before another for the sake of fortifying 
 or defending. Fig. Cic. Quae pramuni- 
 untur sermoni, h. e. premised, said before 
 in order to obviate objections. Id. Quae 
 ex accusatorum oratione praemuniun- 
 tur, ft. e. brought forward, properly, put 
 before as a defence. Id. Illud prafulci 
 atque prarauni, ut, &c. ft. e. take care 
 beforehand. 
 
 PRJEMONITIS (praemunio), onis, f. afor- 
 tifying or strengthening beforehand ; a 
 preparation, previous paving of the icay 
 for what, is to follow ; aprcmunition, -npov- 
 ireoyao-ia, trpo tear aa Kevfj. Cic. 
 
 PRiEAIONITuS, a, um. See Pramunio. 
 
 PR^ENARRS (pra & narro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to say or tell beforehand, wpo- 
 Siriyinitai. Terent. 
 
 PR/ENAT5 (pne «Stnato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 2 before, Trpoviix ouat - Plin. IT Also, 
 
 to swim, run or flow by, irapappiut. Virg. 
 
 PRjENaViGaTIS (pfaenavigo), onis, f. 
 
 2 a saUincr bi/. Plin. Atlantis. 
 
 PRzENaVIG5 (pra & navigo), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to sail by or past, irapaveouai. Valer. 
 Max. iitus, coast along the shore. 
 Plin. Oppida navigari tradunt. — Fig- 
 ur. Senec. vitam, h. e. to spend. 
 
 PR/ENeCT5 (pra & necto), is. xui, xum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to bind or tic up before. Solin. os. 
 PR.ENeSTk, is, n. a town of Latium, now 
 
 Palestrina. According to Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 
 8, and Grll. 16, 13, it was a colony, 
 probably founded by Sulla. — It occurs, 
 also, as a feminine. Virg. Praneste 
 sub ipsa. — Hence, Pranestlnus,a, um, 
 of or belonging to Prceneste. Cic. sor- 
 tes, ft. e. the oracles. Virg. urbs, h. e. the 
 toion of Praneste. — Pranestini, the in- 
 habitants of Prameste. Cic. 
 
 PR/ENeXOS, a, um. See Prainecto. 
 
 PR.ENIMIS (pra & nimis), adv. too much, 
 
 3 aynv. Gell. 
 
 PR.ENITfiS (pra & niteo), es, ui,n.2. to 
 
 2 shine or glitter forth. Apul. Vestespra- 
 nitent. Figur. Vellei. Virtus prani- 
 tens. — Also, with a dat. following, to 
 shine brighter than, outshine, surpass. 
 Horat. Cur tibi junior praniteat, A. e. 
 seems lovelier. 
 
 PR^ENoBILiS (pra & nobilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very celebrated. Apul. potio. Id. Pra- 
 nobilior. 
 
 PRiENo.M£?\ T (prae & nomen), Inis, n. the 
 pran^men or first name of a person among 
 f,i.e Romans, by which the individuals of 
 the same family were distinguished; as, 
 M. Tullius Cicero. Here M. is the pra- 
 nomen. The pranomina are generally 
 abbreviated ; as, A. h. e. Aulus; C. ft. e. 
 Caius 5 Cn. h. e. Cnaeus ; D. h. e. Deci- 
 mus ; L. A. e. Lucius ; M. A. e. Marcus ; 
 M'. A. e. Manius ; P. ft. e. Publius ; S. 
 or Sext. ft. e. Sextus; T. h e. Titus; 
 Ti. ft. e. Tiberius. tT Also, any ap- 
 pellation or title which is placed before 
 one's name ; as, Suet. Praenomen Impe- 
 ratoris. — Imp. or Imperator, in the sig- 
 nification of emperor, used to be put be- 
 fore the name. 
 
 PK,.EN6MiN5 (pra & nomino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to give a pranomen. Varr. 
 
 PRiENoSCQ (prae & nosco), is, ovi, otum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to learn beforehand, become acquaint- 
 ed with. Ovid, promissum sibi caelum. 
 Sil. fata rerum. Hence, Pranosse, for 
 pranovisse, to know beforehand. Stat. 
 IT Also, to know beforehand, fore- 
 know, irpoyivojo-Koj. Cic. futura. 
 
 PRjENoTIo (pranosco), onis, f. a pre- 
 
 1 conception, innate idea, Trpoyvoxrtg. Cic. 
 deorum. 
 
 PR^EN6T5 (prae & noto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to mark or note before, or, in gen- 
 eral, to mark, note, oiaanuaivoj. Apul. 
 Uteris librum. Id. aureos annulo, A. e. 
 to seal. — Hence, to entitle. Augustin. li- 
 brum. IT Also, to mark or note be- 
 forehand. Tertull. adventum Christi, 
 
 ft. e. to predict. IT Also, to write 
 
 down, to write. Apul. fabellam. 
 
 PR^ENuBIXuS (pra & nubilus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. very cloudy, very gloomy or dark, 
 <TVW£(bfi$. Ovid, lucus. 
 
 PR2ENUNC1A. See Prcenuncius. 
 
 PRiENuNdATrS (pranuncio), onis, f. 
 
 3 a prediction. Tertull. 
 
 690 
 
 PRiENuNClATIVOS (Id.), a, um, aa, 
 
 2 foretelling or forewarning. Plin. ignes, 
 h. e. beacons lighted up to give notice of 
 the approach of pirates. 
 
 PR^ENONCIaTRiX (Id.), Ids, f. she that 
 
 3 foretells or predicts. Prud. 
 PR/ENO.NCrS (pra <fe nuncio), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to announce beforehand, make 
 known or signify beforehand, foretell, fore- 
 show, predict, irpoayyiWoi. Cic. futura. 
 Nep. de adventu. Also, with an accusat. 
 and infinit. following. Terent. Tu, Geta, 
 abi, pranuntia, hanc venturam. — Al- 
 so, of inanimate things. Plin. Juglans, 
 frangi se, pronuntiat strepitu. 
 PR^ENONCIOS (prae & nuncius), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. that foretells or forebodes. Hence, 
 subst. a foreteller, harbinger, messenger, 
 indication, TrpuayyeXos. Lucret. Zephy- 
 rus, pranuncius Veneris. Ovid. Ales 
 praenuncius lucis. h. e. the cock. Cic. 
 Stellaepranunciaecalamitatum. Id. In- 
 quisitio, praenuncia repulsae. Plin. 
 Pranuncium eventus. Senec. Procel- 
 larum quaedam sunt praenuncia. 
 
 PRjENONCOPQ (pra & nuncupo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to name beforehand. 
 
 Prudent. 
 PR^ENUNTIA, PR^ENUNTIO. &c. See 
 
 Prwnuncia, Pranuncio, &c. 
 PR/E6BT0R5 (pra & obturo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 stop up before. Vitruv. 
 PRiEoCCl'DS (pra & occido), is, n. 3. te 
 2 set before as a star or constellation. Plin 
 PR^E5CCCPATr5 (praoccupo), onis, f. 6 
 
 seizing or possessing one's self of before- 
 hand" preoccupation, xpoXnipis. Nepos. 
 
 locorum. IT Also, a kind of disease 
 
 consisting in a painful extension of the 
 stomach. Veget. 
 PR^EoCCoPS (prae & occupo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to take possession of or make 
 one's self master of beforehand, to seize 
 on beforehand, do before another, preoc- 
 cupy, TrpoKaraXapPdvco. Liv. locum. 
 Id. socios. Cms. Se praoccupatum le- 
 gatione a Pompeio, A. e. he had before- 
 hand (already before the war) received the 
 place of legate from Pompey. Id. Ani- 
 mos timor praeoccupaverat. Cic. Quas 
 partes praeoccupavit oratio tua. Liv. 
 
 Omnia praeoccupavit accusator. Unte 
 
 is sometimes, pleonastically, joined 
 with it. Liv. IT Also, to antici- 
 pate, prevent, surprise. Nepos. Ne alter- 
 uter alterum praoccuparet. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Liv. ferre legem, 
 A. e. to hasten in order to bring the bill 
 sooner before the people. 
 
 PRiE5LE5 (prae & oleo), es, ere, n. 2. to 
 
 3 smell or emit a scent before. Fronto. 
 PR^EoPiMOS (prae & opimus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very fat. Tertull. 
 
 PRiE'oPTS (pra & opto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to wish rather, desire more, choose 
 rather, prefer, irpoaipeouai. Liv. Nemo 
 non illos sibi, quam vos, dominos pra- 
 optet. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Cces. scutum manu emittere et nudo 
 corpore pugnare, ft. e. to prefer. Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Terent. Adeon' pervicaci esse animo, 
 ut puerum, praeoptares perire, potius 
 quam, &c. Here, potius is redundantly 
 joined "-'th it. Also, with ut or uti fol- 
 low'. .g. Plaut. Tuis stultis moribus 
 praeoptavisti, amorem tuum uti virtuti 
 praponeres. — Also, aliquid alicui rei, to 
 prefer; as, Nepos. equitis filiam nuptiis 
 generosarum. Liv. leges civitati. 
 
 PR^EoRDINS (pra & ordino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to preordain, put in order be- 
 forehand. Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 PRiE5ST£ND5 (pra & ostendo), is, di, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to forcshoic. Tertull. _ 
 PRiEPALP5, as, a. 1. or PR.EPALP6R, 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to stroke or pat beforehand or 
 
 before. Paulin. JVol. 
 PR^EPaNDS (pra & pando), is, a. 3. to 
 open or spread before or beforehand, or, in 
 general, to open, spread, shoio, let see. 
 Cic. ortus temporis hiberni. Lucret 
 lumina.menti. 
 PRiEPARATrS (praparo), onis, f. a pre- 
 paring, getting or making ready, prepara- 
 tion, eroiuaoia, vapacKCvf). Cic. Prae- 
 parationem diligentem adhibere. Vel- 
 lei. belli. — Hence, of orators when they 
 prepare their audience for what is tfl 
 be said, irponapaaKevfi. Quintil. 4, 2, 7J« 
 PR^EPARaTO. See Praparo. 2 
 
PRiE 
 
 pr^: 
 
 PR^ 
 
 PR-/EPARATSR(praparo), 5ris, m. apre- 
 Sparer, TrapaaKevaarfis. Tertull. 
 PR^EPARaToRIuS (praeparator),a, um, 
 3 adj. preparatory, irapavKevaariKOs. Pan- 
 dect. 
 PR.EPARATORA(preeparo),ae, f. a pre- 
 3 paring. Tertull. viarum. 
 PR^EPARaTuS (Id.), us, in. a prepara- 
 2 tion. VeUei. 
 PR^EPaRCOS (prae & parous), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very sparing, niggardly, KVpivo- 
 vp(<TTr/s. Plin. 
 
 PR^EPAR5 (prae & paro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to prepare, get or make ready before- 
 hand, Trapao-Kevagoj. Cic. animos ad 
 sapientiam. Sallust. se ad praelia. Cic. 
 aliquid, ft. e. to prepare himself for, think 
 upon. Sueton. profectionem, h. e. to 
 make preparations for one's departure. 
 Cic. Aures (auditorum) preeparatae. Liv. 
 Praeparata oratio, h. c. a studied speech. 
 
 IT Also, to provide. Cic. res neces- 
 
 sarias. Plin. hiemi cibos. IF Also, 
 
 to prepare, make ready, make. Cic. hor- 
 tos. — Also, of food, to make fit for eat- 
 ing. Martial, ova.. — Quintil. Praeparato, 
 or, Liv. Ex praeparato, h. e. with prepa- 
 ration. 
 
 PR^EPaRVuS (prae & parvus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very small. Juvenc. 
 PRiEPATIoR (prae & patior), eris, passus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to suffer very much. Cozl. Aur. 
 PRjEP£DiMeNTCJM (prcepedio), i, n. 
 3 are impediment, hinder ance, lixnoSiarpa. 
 
 Plant. 
 
 PR^EP£DI5 (prae & pes), is, Ivi and ii, 
 Itum, a. 4. to entangle the feet or other 
 parts of the body, to shackle, bind, fetter, 
 tie, irapep-rroSi^oJ. Plant. Praepeditus fer- 
 ro, h. e. fettered. Tacit. Praepeditis equis, 
 h. e. tied to t&e manger. Figur. Liv. 
 sese praeda, entangle, embarrass them- 
 selves. IT Also, in general, to impede, 
 
 hinder, obstruct. Ovid, sonos. Plaut. Ti- 
 mor praepedit verba. Cic. Praepeditus 
 morbo. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Tacit. Praepeditus Germanias servitio 
 premere. 
 
 PR^EPeND£5 (prae & pendeo), es, di, n. 
 
 2 2. to hang before, hang down before. 
 Cas. 
 
 PR^EPeS (prae & peto), etis, adj. flying ex- 
 
 2 cellently, swift of flight, flying swiftly, nim- 
 ble, fleet, d>KviTT£pu$. Virg. Praepetibus 
 pennis se credere caelo. Vol. Flacc. Bore- 
 as. Plin. volatus. — Hence, a kind of pro- 
 phetic bird, from the flight of ichich some- 
 thing favorable was predicted. Liv. (Avisis 
 also joined with it.) Hence, poetically. 
 Virg. Pennae pruepetis omina, h. e. ex 
 praepetibus avibus. IT Also, in gen- 
 eral, winged. Ovid, deus, h. e. Cupido. 
 Hence, as a substantive, a bird, fowl. 
 Ovid. Praepes Jovis, h. e. aquila. — 
 Ovid. Medusaeus, A. e. Pegasus. — Per- 
 seus himself is called so, because he 
 had small wings, and sat on the winged 
 
 horse Pegasus. Lucan. IT Also, 
 
 fortunate, lucky. Enn. ap. Gell. portus. 
 Enn. loca. 
 
 PRiEPIGN£RATOS (prae & pigneratus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. pledged, obliged, bound. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 PRvEPIL5 (prae & pila), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to furnish in front with a ball. Hence, 
 Liv. 26, 51. Praepilata missilia, h. e. 
 darts or missiles blunt at the point or 
 rounded at the point like a ball, in order 
 that they may not inflict wounds, foils. 
 Aucl. B. Afric. pilum. Figur. Plin. 
 Rotunditas praepilata, h. e. quasi praepi- 
 lata. Ammian. Praepilata missilia. See 
 Prtepilo. 
 
 TR^EPIL5 (prae &c pilum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to point it. front or at the end like a 
 pilum. Ammian. Praepilata missilia. — 
 Liv. Praepilata missilia. See Prceptlo. 
 
 PRiEPINGUrS (prae & pinguis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very fat, evXnrhg, KaraTripeXoi, garpe- 
 (pfig. Virg. solum, very fertile or rich. 
 Plin. sues. — Figur. Quintil. vox, A. e. 
 too strong, of too much body. 
 
 PR.EP5L.LeNS, tis, partic. from prae- 
 polleo. IT Adj. very able, very distin- 
 guished, being able to perform much, very 
 powerful or strong. Liv. divitiis, A. e. 
 very rich. Id. virtute. Apul. decore, 
 h. e. very beautiful. Augustin. Prae- 
 pollentior. 
 
 PR^PoLLfiS (prae & polleo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 be very powerful or distinguished, to be of 
 
 great power, swpass in power. Tacit, and 
 Apul. 
 
 PR/EP6ND£R5 (prae & pondero), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. and n. 1. to be of greater weight, 
 outweigh, preponderate, sink do urn, i-rrep- 
 Ta\avTa(i),vT:Epa-a$pigopat. Senec-. Ne 
 portionum aequitate turbata, mundus 
 praeponderet. — Hence,tohavemore weight 
 or influence, be of greater value or esteem, 
 have a superiority or preeminence. Stat. 
 Honestas praepondeiat. — Also, to give a 
 turn, decide. Quintil. Si neutro litis con- 
 ditio praeponderet, ft. e. if neither decides. 
 Lucan. Quo praeponderet ala, h. e. in- 
 clines. IT Also, transitively, to weigh 
 
 down, outweigh. Cic. 'Praeponderari ho- 
 nestate, ft. e. to be surpassed. 
 
 PR^EPoNS (prae & pono), is, osui, osltum, 
 a. 3. to put or set before, place first, irpo- 
 riSrjui. Cic. pauca, sc. scribendo. Ho- 
 rat. ultima primis. Cic. Praepositae 
 causae, h. e. antecedentes. — Hence, to 
 set over, intrust with the charge or com- 
 mand of, place at the head of, appoint. 
 Cic. aliquem provinciee, bello, navibus. 
 Ovid. Praeposita parientibus, ft. e. guar- 
 dian. Cic. Quae prceposita erat oraculo 
 sacerdos. Sueton. Cubiculo praepositus, 
 h. e. chamberlain. Also, without a dot. 
 Cms. aliquem media acie, A. e. to make 
 any one commander of the centre. Liv. 
 aliquem in laevo cornu. Cic. In ea ora, 
 ubi praepositus sum, h. e. where lam ap- 
 pointed commander, over which I am set. 
 
 Hence, Praepositus,s«6^. See below. 
 
 IT Also, to prefer, value or esteem more. 
 Terent. se alteri. Cic. amicitiam pa- 
 triae. — Plaut. Praeposivi, for pneposui. 
 
 Lucret. Praeposta, for prceposita. 
 
 1T See, also, Propositus, a, um. 
 
 PR^EPoRT5 (prae & porto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 cam/ before, show. Cic. 
 
 PROPOSiTIS (praepono), onis, f. a put- 
 ting or setting before ; a preferring, a 
 preference, TrpoSeaig. Cic. — Also, a put- 
 ting or setting over any thing as com- 
 mander or superintendent. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, in grammar, a preposition. Cic. 
 
 PR^PSSITfVcS (id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 set before. Diomed. conjunctio. 
 
 PRiEP5SITuRA (Id.), ae, f. the office of a 
 
 3 president or overseer. Lamprid. 
 
 PR^EPOSITOS (Id.), i, m. an officer, com- 
 mander, chief, president, overseer, head, 
 en:i<TTaTrts. Plin. Ep. rerum curae Ces- 
 sans. Frontin. aquarum. Also, with- 
 out a genit. Suet. Oalb. 12. Praepositi, 
 h. e. the governors of provinces. 
 
 PROPOSITUS, a, um, particip. from 
 praepono. — — TT Adj. to be preferred. 
 Hence, Cic. Preeposita, ft. e. preferable 
 things, tcl ixporiypiva. This term was 
 applied by the Stoics to those things 
 which they would not call good, though 
 they considered them better than their 
 contraries, as riches, health, beauty, 
 &c. 
 
 PRiEPoSSUM (prae & possum), otes, otui, 
 
 2 irreg. n. to be very powerful, or more 
 powerful, to have the superiority. Tacit. 
 
 PRyEPoST£R£ (praeposterus), adv. pre- 
 posterously, in a reversed order, wrongly, 
 without order, dvec-pappivtos. Cic. 
 Primas praepostere, reliquas ordine, quo 
 sunt missee reddere literas. Plin. Lee- 
 vus calceus praepostere inductus, ft. e. 
 the left instead of the rio-ht. 
 
 PROPoST£RITaS (Id.), atis, f. pre- 
 
 3 posterousness, a reversed order. Arnob. 
 PR^EPoSTeRS (Id.), as, a. 1. to reverse in 
 3 order. Quintil. decl. ordinem. 
 PRiEPoSTEROS (prae & posterus), a, um, 
 
 adj. having that first ichich ought to be 
 last, beginning at the wrong end, over- 
 thwart, out of order, confused, preposte- 
 rous, wrong, amiss, TrpwSvarspos. Lu- 
 cret. ordo. Cic. gratulatio. Tacit, am 
 bitio. Plin. natalis, h. e. with the feet 
 foremost. Id. ficus, h. e. that grow too 
 early or too late. Senec. frigus, ft. e. un 
 
 seasonable. IT Also, perverse, acting 
 
 preposterously. Cic. homo. 
 PR^EPOTeNS (prae & potens), tis, very able 
 or powerful, vrrepoxos- Cic. vir. Id. 
 philosophia. Id. homines, ft. e. very 
 powerful, distinguished, influential or 
 wealthy people. Id. Carthago praepotens 
 terra marique. Also, with an ablat. to 
 the question, By what! Liv. Praepo- 
 tens armis Romanus. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Cic. Jupiter omnium 
 691 
 
 rerum praepotens, ft. e. very mighty in aR 
 things, ruling over all things. 
 
 PR/EPOTeNTIa (praepotens), ae, f. su- 
 
 3 perior power. Tertull. 
 
 PR^EPOTS (prae & poto), as, a. 1. to drink 
 
 3 before. Coil. Auret. IT Also, to give 
 
 drink to beforehand. Cozl. Aur el. 
 
 PR^EPR6P£Ra.\T£R (prae & properan- 
 
 3 ter), adv. very swiftly, very hastily. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 PR;EPR6TERe (pracproperus), adv. very 
 
 2 hastily, very quickly. Liv. agere. 
 
 IT Abo, too hastily, precipitately. Liv. 
 22,3. 
 
 PRJSPR5PERCS (prae feproperns), a, um, 
 adj. too hasty, overhasty, precipitate, 
 sudden, o"rrepxvd$, raxvs. Cic. festinatio. 
 Liv. ingeniurn. IT Also, very has- 
 ty or speedy, sudden, precipitate. SU. ni- 
 sus. 
 
 PRyEPOLCILER (prae &. pulcher), chra, 
 
 3 chruin, very beautiful. Juvenc. 
 PROP0RG5 (prae & purgo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to piLrge before, npOKaSaipoj. Coil. 
 
 Aur el. 
 PRiEPOTlATIQ (praeputium), onis, f. a 
 3 retaining the foreskin, a being uucircum- 
 
 cised, dKpoffvcTTia. Tertull. 
 PR^EPOTiaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 3 the foreskin uncircumcised, dxpofivaros. 
 
 Tertull. 
 PR./EPOTIUM (unc), ii, n. the prepuce, 
 3 foreskin. Juvenal. 
 
 PR,EQUAM, or PR/E QUAM, in com- 
 parison with. See Pra. 
 PR^EQUERoR (prae & queror), eris, es- 
 3 tus sum, dep. 3. to complain before. 
 
 Ovid, multa. 
 PRORADI5 (prae & radio), as, n. 1. to 
 3 beam or glitter forth, vTTCpXdpTro). Clau- 
 
 dian. Also, with an accusat. following, 
 
 to outshine. Ovid. 
 PRORaD5 (prae & rado), is, si, sum, a. 
 3 3. to shear, shave or cut off in front, or 
 
 previously . Cal. Aurel. 
 PR^ERaNCIDCS (prae &rancidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. stinking much. Figur. Prob. Val. 
 
 ap. Gell. 
 PRORAPrDCS (prae & rapidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very swift or rapid, raxvi- Liv. 
 gurges. Senec. amnis. — Hence, very 
 ardent. SU. juvenis. 
 
 PR.ERaSOS, a, um. See Prcerado. 
 PR^ERePToR (praeripio), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 robs another before his face. Hieronym. 
 PR^ERePTuS, a, um. See Prceripio. 
 PR.ERIGeSCS (prae & rigesco), is, gui, 
 2 n. 3. to become stiff before. Tacit. Prae- 
 
 riguisse manus. 
 PR^ERiGiDOS (prae & rigidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very stiff or rigid. Quintil. mens. 
 PRORIPiA (prae &c ripa), orum, n. sc. 
 
 3 loca, places on the banks of a river. 
 Apul. 
 
 PR.ERIPIO (prae & rapio), is, ipui, ep- 
 tum, a. 3. to take away any thing before 
 another receives it, to take as it were out 
 of one's mouth, to snatch away, or, in gen- 
 eral, to take away or tear from before- 
 hand, TTpoap-5.su- Plaut. sponsam 
 alicui. Cic. alicui laudem destinatani. 
 Also, in general, to take away, de- 
 prive of. Ovid, anna alicui. Terent. 
 Ne ilium praeripiat tibi. Hirt. alicui 
 victories societatem. Cic. Earn laudem 
 praereptam velim. — Also, to take away 
 before the. time. Cic. beneficium deorum 
 festinatione, ft. e. to obtain before the time. 
 Val. Flacc. Brevibus praereptus in annis, 
 
 ft. e. died prematurely. IT Also, to take 
 
 away quickly. Sueton. codicillos, ft. e. 
 to take or seize hastily. Lucret. oscula 
 alicui, ft. e. to snatch kisses. — 1T Also, 
 to do or perpetrate any thing beforehand. 
 
 Senec. scelus. IT Also, to take early 
 
 possession of any thing. Virg. Mora. 
 IT Praeripere se, to flee quickly. Pan- 
 dect. ' _ . 
 
 PR/ER5B5R5 (prae & roboro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a.l. to strengthen before. Ctrl. Aur. 
 
 PR^ERoDS (prae & rodo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. to trnaw before, gnaw at the end or top, 
 or simply, to gnaw. Plaut. digitos. 
 
 ' if Al'so, to gnazo, bite or nibble off or 
 through. Horat. hamum. PUn. cau- 
 das, ft. e. to bite off. 
 PR^ERSGaTIVaRiOS (praerogativus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. enjoying certain prerogatives 
 or privileges. Hence, Symmach. Prce- 
 rogativaril veterani, ft. e. who had an 
 expectance of being made life-guards of 
 
PRiE 
 
 prje 
 
 PR.E 
 
 the emperor, as a reward for their ser- 
 vices. 
 
 PRER6G aTIVOS (praerogo), a, urn, adj. 
 that is asked before others for his opinion, 
 voting first or before. Cic. centuria, or, 
 simply, Id. and Lie. Praerogativa, sc. 
 centuria, h. e. the century, to which it fell 
 by lot to vote first in the coinitia. So, 
 also, Cic. and Liv. Praerogativa, sc. tri- 
 bus. Also, in the plural, Liv. 10, 22. 
 Praerogativae {because it was double juni- 
 orum and seniorum). Prcerogativa oc- 
 curs also, collectively, with a plural. 
 Lie. Prcerogativa tribunum creant, for 
 praerogativa;. Cic. Praerogativain re- 
 ierre (of the herald, who gave an account 
 to the magistrate who held the comitia, 
 of the result of the voting of the ce?i- 
 tury that voted first, since the other 
 tribes and centuries usually followed the 
 example of the praerogativa). — Hence, 
 Prcerogativa denotes an election, choice, 
 so far as another election is to follow, 
 a previous or first election. Liv. milita- 
 lis, or, comitiorum militarium. Id. 
 equitum. — Also, a sure sign, prognos- 
 tic, pledge, favorable omen. Cato ap. 
 Cic. triutnphi. Cic. voluntatis. — Also, 
 preference, prerogative, privilege. Plin. 
 
 and Pandect. If Also, relating to the 
 
 tribe or century that voted first. Cic. 
 Omen praerogativum, for prerogative, 
 or, praerogativarum. (But prccrogativum 
 may also be considered as the genit. by 
 contraction for prmrogativarum.) 
 
 PRJER5G5 (prae & rogo), as, avi, atuin, a. 
 
 3 I. to ash before another, ask first. Hence, 
 to propose, or make a motion beforehand. 
 Cod. Theod. Lex praerogata, h. e. a lazo 
 proposed previously. — Cic. Comitia tota 
 comitiis fuerint praerogata, h. e. the first 
 comitia had voted before the latter. (But 
 Ed. Orcev. reads prcerogativa, and this 
 
 seems to be preferable.) IT Also, to 
 
 pay before the stated time, pay beforehand. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PJELER5SDS, a, urn. See Prmrodo. 
 
 PR^ER0MP5 (prae & rumpo), is, upi, up- 
 turn, a. 3. to break or tear off from before, 
 or, in general, to break off, tear off. 
 Ovid, retinacula. Cms. Funes praerum- 
 pebantur, h. e. broke off. Colum. Uncus 
 
 praerumpitur, h. e. breaks off. IT See, 
 
 also, Prceruptus, a, um. 
 
 PR^EROPTe (prceruptus), adv. ruggedly, 
 
 2 steeply, abruptly. Plin. 
 PR^EROPTOS, a, um, particip. from prae- 
 
 rumpo. IT Adj. broken or torn off. — 
 
 Hence, steep, craggy, rugged, hard to 
 climb, difficult of ascent, dnoppcb^, eni- 
 Kpnuvos, dnoropog. Cic. saxum. Cms. 
 locus. Liv. Praerupta, h. e. steep, crag- 
 gy places. ir Figur. bold, precipitate, 
 
 violent, furious. Tacit. Juvenis animo 
 praeruptus, h. e. violent or dangerous. Id. 
 dominatio, h. c. inaccessible, not to be got 
 at. Vellei. periculum, h. e. extreme, great. 
 Pandect, seditio, h. e. dangerous, &c. 
 PR^EROTILOS (prae & rutilus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very red. Tertull. Cann. de Judi.c. 
 
 PR.ES (unc), praedis, m. a surety, bonds- 
 man, one who gives bail for another, 
 k'yyvng, iyyvnrfis. Cic. Preedem esse 
 pro aliqua. Id. Praedes dare. Id. Prae- 
 diis ac praedibus cavere populo, h. e. to 
 procure security to the people by bondsinn 
 and their good's (this is an old formu 
 lary, in which either prmdiis, or prmdi- 
 bus is redundant, for prmdes denotes al 
 so the goods or effects of bondsmen ; as 
 Cic. Praedes tuos venderet). 
 
 PR^ES (perhaps from pne), adv. same as 
 
 3 Prasto, at hand, there. Plant. Ibi praes 
 est, ft. e.adest. 
 
 PR^ESaGaTi S, a, um, adj. ft. e. praesa- 
 
 3 giendo formatus. Hieronym. 
 
 PRiESAGIS (prae &. sagio), is, Ivi, ituni, 
 a. 4. to perceive beforehand, have a pre- 
 sentiment «/anything. Liv. aliquid ani- 
 mo. Plin. Equi praesagiunt pugnam. 
 Terent. Animus praesagit mini aliquid 
 mail, ft. e. I have a presentiment of some 
 
 ev il. TV Also, to presage, divine, 
 
 forebode, augur, predict, npocpnrcvw, irpo- 
 uavrevouai. Plin. Galli praesagivere 
 victoriam. Id. Luna tempestatem prae- 
 sagit. Cml. in Cic. Ep. Exiguitas copi- 
 
 arum i ecessum praesagiebat. IT Also, 
 
 to show, discover, be a sign or proof. Lu- 
 cret. IT Prmsagior, as a deponent, oc- 
 curs. Plant. 3 
 
 PILESaGITIS (praesagio), onis, f. a pcr- 
 
 1 ceiving beforehand, presentiment, divining, 
 presaging, power of prophesying, irpopav- 
 reia. Cic. 
 
 PR^ESAGIUM(Id.), ii, n. a presentiment, 
 foreboding, presage, presension, prognos- 
 tic, prophesying, Trpouavrevua, npocprj- 
 reia. Colum. tempestatis futurae. Vel- 
 lei. futuri periculi. Ovid, vatum. Sue- 
 ton, mortis, A. e. signs of approaching 
 death. 
 
 PR/ESaGOS (prae &. sagus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 perceiving beforehand, having a presenti- 
 ment, foreseeing, presaging, divining, 
 guessing, foreboding, foretelling, irpo- 
 yvojGTr)s,npoeiSu>s. Virg. Praesagamali 
 mens, apprehensive, prophetic. Stat. 
 quies, a prophetical sleep. Virg. Praesagi 
 fulminis ignes. 
 
 PRjESaN5 (prae & sano), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1 . to cure or heal before the time. Plin. 
 
 vulnus. ir Also, intransitively, to 
 
 heal before the time. Plin. Cicatrix prae- 
 sanavit. 
 
 PILESAUCr5- (prae & saucio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to wound beforehand. Cml. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PR^ESCaT£5 (prae & scateo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 to be very full. Oell. aliqua re. 
 
 PR/ESdfENTlA (praescio), ae, f. fore- 
 
 3 knowledge, prescience, npoyvwaig. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PR.ESCIND5 (prae &. scindo), is, Idi, is- 
 
 2 sum, a. 3. to cut or lop off, cut to pieces, 
 separate before or in front. Vitruv. 
 5, 7, 7. (But the reading prmcidantur is 
 preferable.) 
 
 PR^£SCI5 (prae & scio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to know beforehand, foreknow, foresee, 
 '-poyivwcxK'o. Terent. praescisse. 
 
 PRiESCISC5 (prce & scisco), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to know beforehand, be informed of 
 beforehand, TrpoyivcoaKU. Virg. and 
 Liv. 
 
 PR^ESCITIS (prcescio), onis, f.aknowing 
 
 3 beforehand ; a presentiment, foreboding, 
 presage, prediction. Ammian. 
 
 PR/ESCTTUM (Id.), i, n. a knowing be- 
 
 2 forehand, prognostic, presage, omen or 
 token of something to come. Plin. ani- 
 mi, ft. e. a presentiment. Id. picorum, 
 ft. e. omen, prognostic. 
 
 PR^ESCrOS (prae & scius), a, um, adj. 
 foreknowing, irpoeiSco;. Virg. Praescia 
 corda. — Also, with a genit. following 
 Virg. venturi. Tacit, periculorum. 
 
 PR^ESCRIBS (prae & scribo), is, psi 
 ptum, a. 3. to write before, prefix in 
 writing, rrpoypd(p'o. Oell. nomen libro, 
 Fir^/sibinomen. Vellei. Ut praescripsi- 
 mus, ft. e. wrote before. (Ruhnk. prefers 
 reading prmdiximus.) Cic. Orat. 3, 2, 
 Ed. 'Em. Auctoritates praescriptae, sc. 
 Senatus consulto, ft. e. the names of the 
 senators present, which were prefixed to the 
 decree of the senate. — Also, to mark out, 
 Plin. — Also, figur. to delineate, de- 
 scribe. Tacit. Formam futuri principa- 
 lis praescripsit. — Hence, to pretend, 
 use as a pretext. Tacit, aliquem. — 
 Also, to write something which another is 
 to copy or to get by heart. Hence, figur. 
 to prescribe, order, appoint, direct, com- 
 mand. Cic. jura civibus. Id. Gtuum 
 ei praescriptum esset, ne quid ageret. 
 Id. Quid aliis praescriberetis. Pandect. 
 Verba praescripta. — Also, to make any 
 thing known to one as a rule for his con 
 duct, or by way of advice or warning ; to 
 admonish, say. Cic. alicui. — Also, to 
 bring an exception or objection against an 
 action in law ; to except or object to ;■ to 
 put in a demur, napaypacpcoSai. Quin- 
 til. alicui. — Also, to dictate. Tibull. 
 
 carmina. IT Also, for perscribo, to 
 
 write doivn, put down in toriting. Pan- 
 dect, and Cod. Just. 
 
 PRiESCRIPTIQ (praescribo), onis, f. a 
 writing before or prefixing in writing. 
 Hence, an inscription, title, introduction, 
 emypacpfi. Cic. legis. So, also, Id. 
 senatusconsulti. — Hence, figur. a pre- 
 text, alleged reason. Cms. IT Also, 
 
 a copy to be imitated by a pupil. — Hence, 
 figur. a prescription, order, rule, law, 
 v6po$. Cic. naturae. Id. rationis. Id. 
 semihorae. — Also, an objection, excep- 
 tion or demur in law, Trapaypacpfi. Quin- 
 til. and Pandect. — Also, a philosophy 
 
 prescription, limitation. Pandect. 
 
 cat ooject 
 — Also, 
 
 PRESCRIPTIVE (praescriptivus), ad* 
 
 3 with an exception. Tertull. 
 
 PRAESCRIPTUM (praescribo), i, n. a cop* 
 for imitating or getting by heart. Quin- 
 til- IT Also, a prescription, rule, or- 
 der, precept. Cic. legum. Id. Haec 
 praescripta servare. Cms. Agere ad 
 praescriptum. Cic. Ex communi prae- 
 scripto civitatis. Horat. Intraque prae- 
 scriptum Gelonos exiguis equitare cam- 
 pis, ft. e. within the boundaries prescri- 
 bed. — Lucret. Praescripta calcis, ft. e. 
 meta. 
 
 PRESCRIPTS, a, um. See Prmscribo. 
 
 PR^ESCRIPTcS (praescribo), us, m. a 
 
 3 precept. Tertull. 
 
 PRiESECA, ae, f. same as Brassica.3Varr. 
 
 PR^ESeCaTOS, a, um. See Prmseco. 
 
 PR^ESeCS (prae & seco), as, cui, catum 
 
 2 and ctum, a. 1. to cut off from before; 
 or, in general, to cut off, ri7roK<5trrw. 
 Cms. crines. Vitruv. projecturas tig- 
 norum. Hence, Horat. Praesectum ad 
 unguem castigare, ft. e. to examine very 
 strictly. — Praesecatus, a, um. Jipul. 
 
 PR^ESeCTOS, a, um. See Prmseco. 
 PR^ESeGMeN (praeseco), Inis, n. a cut- 
 
 3 ting, piece cut off; a paring as of nails, 
 dix6Kop.ua. Plaut. 
 
 PRESEMiNATrQ (praesemino), onis, f. 
 
 2 a sowing beforehand. 1T Also, a fe- 
 tus. Vitruv. 
 
 PR^ESeMINS (prae & semino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to sow or plant beforehand. 
 Laclant. — Figur. to undertake, lay the 
 foundation, prepare. Ammian. majora. 
 
 PR^ESeNS (from praes, ft. e. prae & ens), 
 tis, adj. present, in person, personally. 
 Terent. and Cms. Praesentem adesse. 
 Cic. Qiiod adest, quodque praesens est. 
 Id. Quo praesente, ft. e, in whose pres- 
 ence. Plaut. Praesente nobjs, for me. 
 Cic. Praesens tecum egi, A. e. in person. 
 Id. sermo, ft. e. a conversation by word 
 of mouth. Liv. certaraen. Cic. per- 
 fugium, ft. e. for the present. Id. judi- 
 cium, ft. e. the judgment which people 
 now pass. Oell. verba, ft. e. at present 
 in use. Ovid. Praesenti tempore, or, 
 Cic. In praesenti, sc. tempore, ft. e. 
 now, at present. Id. In praesens tem- 
 pus, or, Id. In praesens, sc. tempus, A. e. 
 for the present. So, also, In praesentia, 
 sc. tempora, for the present. So, also, 
 Justin. Ad praesens tempus, or, simply, 
 Tacit. Ad praesens, ft. e. for the present. 
 Sueton. Praesentia, ft. e. present circum- 
 stances ; the present state of affairs. Cic. 
 In rem praesentem venire, A. e. to vieio 
 a thing in person or immediately, or to go 
 to the spot where it was done. Hence, 
 Liv. In re praesenti, ft. e. on the spot, at 
 the place where it happened. Q,uintil. 
 Audientes in rem praesentem perducere, 
 
 A. e. to bring as it were to the spot. 
 
 1T Also, that is done immediately and not 
 deferred. Cic. Praesens poena sit, ft. e. 
 punishment may immediately follow. Liv. 
 decretum, ft. e. made on the spot or im- 
 mediately. Cic. pecunia, A. e. ready 
 money. So, also, Pandect. Fraudator 
 praesens solverit, A. e. in cash. Id. Prae- 
 sente die dari, ft. e. in ready money. 
 Flor. mors. Prop:rt. preces, ft. e. a 
 prayer which immediately follows a tres- 
 pass. IT Also, effectual, prompt, effi- 
 cacious, powerful. Cic. auxilium. Virg. 
 Quo (malo) non praesentius ullum. Co- 
 lum. Remedium praesentissimum, ft. e. 
 the quickest, most efficacious. Horat. 
 Diva praesens tollere, ft. e. powerful, 
 
 able. IT Also, manifest, sure. Cic. 
 
 insidiae, ft. e. manifest, open. Liv. Jam 
 
 praesentior res erat. 1T Also, lively 
 
 Liv. Memoria praesentior. IT Also, 
 
 present, resolute, determined, confident, 
 daring, bold. Cic. animus. Liv. Ani- 
 mus "praesentior. So, also, Ovid. Ani- 
 mo praesens. IT Also, aiding, help- 
 ing, propitious, favorable. Cic. deus. 
 Virg. dea. Id. numina. 
 
 PR^ESeNSI5 (praesentio), onis, f. a pre- 
 sentiment, foresight. Cic. rerum futura- 
 
 rum. TT Also, a perception formed 
 
 beforehand. Cic. 
 
 PRvESeNSCS, a, um. See Prmsentio. 
 
 PR^ESeNTaLIS (praesens), e, adj. pres' 
 
 3 ent. Cod. Just. 
 
 PR^ESeNTaNeuS (Id.), a, um, adj. ope- 
 
 2 rating speedily, of quick efficacy, napao-ra* 
 tik6s. Plin. reiftedium. Id. venenum.— 
 
PILE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRM 
 
 Hence, absol. Praesentaneum, a remedy 
 operating quickly. Plin. 
 
 PR^ESeNTaRiOS (Id.), a, urn, adj.pres- 
 
 3 ent, happening immediately. Plant. Ma- 
 lum est praesentarium, h. e. happens im- 
 mediately. — Hence, ready. Plaut. ar- 
 gentum, h. e. ready money. 
 
 PR^ESeNTi A (Id.), ae, f. presence, napov- 
 cia. Cic. alicujus. Pandect. Praesen- 
 tiam sui facere, h. e. to appear, present 
 himself. — The plural is found in Cic. 
 — Hence, Cic. Praesentia animi, h. e. 
 
 presence of mind, resolution, co-urage. 
 
 *T Also, power, efficacy, effect. Ovid. 
 veri. 
 
 PR-ESeNTIS (prae & sentio), is, sensi, 
 sensum, a. 4. to perceive beforehand, 
 foresee, presage, divine, augur, fore- 
 know, preconceive, liave a presentiment, 
 upoaiadavojj.aL. Cic. futura. Id. nihil 
 in posterum. Liv. Praesensum est. — 
 Pacat. Prssentisse,/or praesensisse. 
 
 PR^ESeNT5 (praesens), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 l.to present, exhibit to view, waptarrnui. 
 Apul. se alicui. Aur. Vict, caput ali- 
 cui, h. e. to presentt 
 
 ?R^ES£P£L,r5 (pras & sepelio), is, pellvi, 
 
 2 pultum, a. 4. to bury before. Praesepul- 
 tus, a, um, buried before, already in the 
 grave. Quintil. 
 
 PR^ESePeS or PRcESePiS, is, f. and 
 
 1 PR^ESePiA, 33, f. and PR^SePe, is, 
 n. and PR^ESePIUM (praesepio), ii, n. 
 a crib, manger, (pawn. Cato. Bonasprae- 
 sepis. Varr. In praesepiis. Phcedr. Ad 
 praesepe. Plaut. Ad praesepim. Horat. 
 
 Certum praesepe, h. e. raensa. 
 
 IT Also, a stall, stable, place for cattle or 
 horses, aiXh, kXiclov. Varr. Praesepias. 
 Cato. Praesepis hibernas. Calpum. 
 Nocturna praesepia, h. e. fold, pen. 
 Virg. In prassepibus. — Figur. Plant. 
 Intra praesepis meas, h. e. house. Virg. 
 Praesepibus arcent, h. e. habitations. 
 Cic. In praesepibus, h. e. stews, brothels. 
 
 IT Plin. Praesepia, same as Phatnce, 
 
 the cluster of stars between the two stars 
 called_Aselli in Cancer. 
 
 PR^ESePI5 (prae & sepio), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 4. to secure in front with a fence or in 
 a similar manner, block up, barricade, 
 irapatppcLTTU. Cces. Aditus trabibus prae- 
 sepit. 
 
 PR^ESePIS, ) ~ D 
 
 PRJESEPIUM. i See Pr<Bse P es - 
 
 PR^ESePTOS. See Prcesepio. 
 
 PR^ESeTOLTOS, a, um. See Prmsepe- 
 lio. 
 
 PR^ES£R5 (pras & serq), is, a. 3. to sow 
 
 3 beforehand. Paulin. Nolan. 
 PR^ESeRTIM (prae & sero), adv. especial- 
 ly, chiefly, principally, particularly. Cic. 
 
 PRiESiRVrS (prae & servio), is, a. 4. 
 
 3 to serve. Plaut. alicui. Figur. Qell. 
 numeris. 
 
 PR^ESeRVS (prae & servo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 watch or observe beforehand, or, simply, 
 to observe. Ccel. Aurel. aliquid. 
 
 PRiES£S (praesideo), id is, m. and f. that 
 sits before persons or things in order to 
 guard, direct, or take care of them. To 
 guard them; hence, protecting, guard- 
 ing, defending. Cels. Ars salutis hu- 
 manae praeses, h. e. medicina. Senec. 
 dextra. Plaut. locus, h. e. a place of 
 refuge. Hence, subst. a protector, de- 
 fender, guardian. Cic. reipublicas. Id. 
 templorum. — Also, directing, talcing 
 care of. Hence, subst. one who presides, 
 a president, superintendent, head, ruler, 
 governor. Virg. Praeses belli, h. e. 
 Minerva. Suet. Praeses provinciae, h. e. 
 a governor. 
 
 I RiESICCQ (prae & sicco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to dry beforehand. Apul, 
 
 PR/ESICCOS (prae & siccus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very dry. Prudent. " 
 
 PRJSSrDALiS, or PRcESIDiaLIS (prae- 
 
 3 ses), e, adj. relating to a governor of a 
 province. Treb. Poll. jus. Ammian. 
 vir, h. e. who has been a governor. 
 
 PRcESlDARiUS. See Prmsidiarius. 
 
 PRcESIDaTCS (praeses), us, m. the office 
 
 3 of a governor of a province. Vopisc. 
 
 IT Also, the office of a protector or 
 
 defender, a defence, protection. Arnob. 
 
 PRESIDES (prae & sedeo), es. edi, es- 
 sum, n. 2. to sit before. Suet. 1T Al- 
 so, to guard, protect, defend, be a protec- 
 tion, with a dat. following. Cic. imperio. 
 Id. urbi et reipublicae. — Also, with an 
 
 accusal, following. Tacit, litus Galliae. 
 
 IT Also, to preside over, have the 
 
 charge, management, cr care of, superin- 
 tend, direct, command. Ca;s. rebus urba- 
 ms. Ovid, armis. — Also, with an ac- 
 cusat. following. Tacit, exercitum. — 
 Also, without a case, to be at the head, 
 to command. Suet. Praesidenti patri ad 
 genua se submisit. Sallust. In Piceno 
 praesidebat. — Hence, Prcesidens, same 
 as Praises. Tacit. - 
 
 PRyESID£R8 (prae & sidus), as, n. 1. of 
 
 3 weather in advance of its proper con- 
 stellations, like irpoxeiualeiv. Fest. 
 
 PR^ESIDIALIS. See Prcssidalis. 
 
 PRiESIDi aRiuS (presidium), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that serves for defence or protection. Liv. 
 milites, h. e. soldiei-s quartered in a gar- 
 rison. Colum. malleolus, h. e. kept as a 
 reserve, in case the vine should fail. Id. 
 
 palines,same as Resex. IT Also, from 
 
 praeses, relating to the governor of a 
 province. Spartian. toga. 
 
 PRtESIDIaTTJS. See Prcesidatus. 3 
 PRESIDIUM (praeses), ii,n. defence, pro- 
 tection, help, assistance. Cic. Praesidium 
 virtulis. Id. Alicui esse praesidio. Id. 
 Ferre alicui praesidium. Cces. In fuga 
 sibi presidium ponere. Nep. Alicui profi- 
 cisci praesidio. — Particularly of soldiers 
 who are to serve as an escort, convoy, 
 guard or garrison. Cess. Legio- 
 nes quae praesidio impedimentis erant. 
 
 IF Also, that which defends, assists or 
 
 protects us, a guard, protection. Cic. 
 Classis praesidium provinciae. Cic. Ad 
 judicium cum praesidio venit. — Particu- 
 larly, soldiers or other persons, who by 
 their presence protect a place, transport, 
 camp, &LC. a guard, convoy, escort, garri- 
 son. Frequently it may be rendered 
 a station, troops, post. Liv. Ibi (in cas- 
 tris) praesidio relicto. Nep. Praesidium 
 dedit, h. e. a guard, escort. Cic. Italia 
 praesidiis tenetur, h. e. troops. Liv. Te- 
 nere praesidiis urbes, h. e. troops. Cas. 
 Praesidia ad ripas disponere, h. e. posts. 
 Liv. In praesidio relictus, h. e. as a gar- 
 rison or protection. Hence, figui. Cic. 
 In praesidio collocatus, h. e. for protec- 
 tion. Nep. In praesidio fuit, h. e. was 
 for a guard, or stood at his post. — Also, 
 
 reserve. Cws. B. G. 7, 65. IF Also, 
 
 any place occupied by troops, as, a hill, 
 camp, &c. It may generally be render- 
 ed a station, post, sometimes also, an en- 
 trenchment, camp, &c. Cces. (iuuin le- 
 gio praesidium occupavisset. Cic. In 
 praesidiis eratis, h. e. in the camp, with the 
 army. Tacit. Praesidium regium expug- 
 natum est, h. e. castle. Liv. Praesidio 
 decedere, or, Cic. Praesidium relinquere, 
 h. e. to depart from, leave or abandon his 
 post. Figur. Cic. De praesidio decedere. 
 Hence,, Liv. Praesidium tutari, h. e. to 
 maintain his post. Id. communire, h. e. 
 
 to fortify his post or camp. IT Also, 
 
 any aid, assistance, help. Cic. Q.uaerere 
 sibi praesidia. Nep. Quod satis esset 
 praesidii, dedit, h. e. every thing necessary 
 for his support and safety. — Hence, a 
 remedy against diseases. Plin. 
 PR^ESIGNiFrCATi5 (praesignifico), 
 
 3 oni's, f. a signifying beforehand. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 PR^ESrGNiFIC5 (prae & significo), vs, 
 
 la. 1. th show or signify beforehand, fore- 
 tell, predict, irpoGvpaivoi. Cic. 
 
 PR^ESiGNIS (prae & signum), e, adj. 
 
 3 illustrious, distinguished, remarkable, ex- 
 cellent, i'^oxos. Ovid. 
 
 PR.ESIGN5 (prae & signo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mark before, irpoanuaivo). Plin. 
 PR.ESILI5 (prae & salio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 spring or burst forth, start, irpoirnSdoj. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PR^ESSLiDuS (prae & solidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. very solid, strong, constant, steadfast. 
 
 Juvenc. 
 PRJ2S5X5 (prae & sono\, as, ui, lttim, n. 
 3 1. to sound before. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 to sound louder or belter. Calpum. 
 
 chelyn. 
 PR^ESPARGO. See Prcespergo. 
 PR^ESP£C0L6R (prae & speculor), aris, 
 3 dep. 1. to examine, inquire into, or weigh 
 
 beforehand. Ammian. Praespeculata utili- 
 
 tate. 
 PR^ESPeRGS (prae & spargo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 scatter or strew before, Trp-j-rvdaaui. Lu- 
 
 cret. 
 
 693 
 
 PR-ESPeRQ (prae & spero), as, avi, atum. 
 
 3 a. 1. to hope beforehand. TertuU. 
 
 PRIEST aBILIS (presto, as), e, adj. ex- 
 cellent, distinguished, noble, vxtpnx r >Si 
 e^oxos. Cic. Res magnitudine praesta- 
 biles. /</. Praestabilior. Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Apul. ariolari, h. e. 
 ariolando. 
 
 PRiESTANA (Id.), a>, f. a goddess wor- 
 shiped because Romulus had surpassed all 
 others in throwing javelins. Arnob. 
 
 PR^ESTaNS, tis, particip. from praesto. 
 11" Adj. extraordinary, superior, ex- 
 celling, excellent, distinguished, remarka- 
 ble, notable, Trpoiarapevos, VTriooxos- Cic. 
 Prcestantia debent ea dici, qua? habent 
 aliquam comparationem. Nep. Viri 
 usu et sapientia proestantes. Cic. Quid 
 praestantius mini potuit accidere, quam, 
 &c. more to be desired, better. Id. Proe- 
 stantissimus. — Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Virg. animi. — Also", with an 
 iM/£/a'irfollowing. Virg. Non praestan- 
 tior alter ciere viros, &c. 
 
 PR^ESTANT£R (praestans\ adv. excel- 
 lently. Quintil. and Plin. Praestantis- 
 sime. 
 
 PRCESTANTIA (Id.), ae, f. excellence, pre- 
 eminence, superiority, E^oxn- Cic. ani- 
 mantium reliquorum, h. e. before other 
 creatures. — The genit. answers fre- 
 quently to the question, Whose! or, OJ 
 
 what? Cic. virtutis. IT A\so, power, 
 
 efficacy. Plin. remedii. 
 
 PR^ESTAT. See Presto, as. 
 
 PR/ESTaTIS (proesto, as), 6nis, f. guar- 
 
 2 anty, warranty. Pandect. Stipulationum 
 quaedam partium praestationem recipi- 
 unt. Senec, Ad praestationem scribant 
 
 IT Also, payment of what is due. 
 
 Pandect, vectigalium. 
 
 PRIEST aT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who gives 
 
 3 security. Frontin. 
 
 PRjESTeRGCS, a, um, an old form for 
 3 praetersus, wiped off beforehand. Plaut. 
 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 32. 
 PRiEST£RN5 (prse & sterno), is, a. 3. to 
 3 strew before or beforehand, prepare be- 
 forehand, irpoo-rpajvi'vu. Stat, altaria. 
 Plaut. folia. 
 PR^EST£S (praesto), itis, m. and f. a 
 3 president, protector, guardian, TrapaaTa- 
 
 tt]s. Ovid, lares. 
 PR^ESTIGiA (probablv from praestringo), 
 as, f. and commonly PR^ESTIGIcE, 
 arum, f. any thing ?chich deceives the eye 
 by the nimbleness of its motions ; sleight of 
 hand, legerdemain ; jugglers' tricks, cun- 
 ning sleights, TSpSpeTai, Savuara, yorj- 
 Tevpara." Figur. Cic. verborum. — 
 Hence, tricks, deceptions. 'Cic. IT Al- 
 so, wonderful or strange appearances or 
 thinirs. Apul. — The singular is found 
 Quintil. 4, 1, 77. 
 PRcESTIGiaToR (praestigiae), oris, m. a 
 
 2 juggler, cheat, impostor; one who used 
 legerdemain or sleight of hand, £avpa~o- 
 '17010$. xpndio-aiKTris. Plaut. 
 
 PRcESTlGl'ATRIX (praestigiator), Icis, f. 
 
 3 she that practises sleight of hand, a female 
 juggler. Plaut. 
 
 PR^ESTiGioSCS (praestigiae), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of deceitful tricks or delusions. Gell. 
 
 PR/ESTIGIUM, ii, n. same as Prmstigia. 
 
 3 Cassiod. 
 
 PRzESTINGUS (pre & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 
 3 nctum, a. 3. to extinguish, obscure. Lu- 
 cret. stel'.as. — Hence, figur. to destroy. 
 Crecil. ap. Cic. praestigias. 
 
 PR.ESTIN5 (from obsol. praestinus), as, 
 
 3 avi, Stum, a. 1. to buy, purchase, rrpia- 
 uai. Plaut.. and Apul'. aliquid. 
 
 PR.ESTiTES. See Prcestes. 3 
 
 PR^ESTIT5R (praesto, as), oris, m. a 
 
 3 giver. Apul. 
 
 PR.ESTIT05 (prae & statuo), is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. to determine or appoint beforehand, 
 prescribe, mark out, 7rpo<ipi^a>. Cic. diem 
 operi. Tercut. diem alicui. Cic. Nulla 
 praestituta die, /i.e. without the appoint- 
 ment of a certain day. Hence, Cic. Prae- 
 tor prastituit petitori, qua, &c. h. e. pre- 
 scribes. 
 
 PR.ESTITuTOS, a, um. See Prmstituu. 
 
 PR.ESTo (from praestus, for praesitus), 
 adv. present, here, ready at hand. It is 
 generally joined with esse, to be pres- 
 ent, appear, make its appearance, be at 
 one's sei-vice, attend, pay his respects, wait 
 upon, to be here, be on the spot, be ready 
 or at hand, be in attendance, irapsXvai, 
 
PRJE 
 
 prj: 
 
 FRM 
 
 dnavrav. Terent. Praesto est, or adest, 
 h. e. there he is. Id. Dorni presto apud 
 me esse. Id. Hie praesto est, h. e. is there, 
 is at hand, appears. Cic. Quaestores milii 
 pnesto fuerunt, h. e. made their appear- 
 ance. Also, alicui, to appear in a court 
 of justice ; as, Cic. Q.ui tibi semper pnesto 
 fuit, h. e. at your request. Liv. Q,uies- 
 tores consulibus ad ministeria belli 
 praesto essent, h. e. should be at hand, 
 should assist. Cic. Animus praesto est, 
 /*. e. courage is not wanting. Catull. 
 Tibi nulla fuit dementia prcesto, h. e. 
 have you, not had any compassion. Liv. 
 Oommeatum exercitui pnesto fore, h. e. 
 ready at hand. Cic. Id ad nutum tibi 
 prssto fuerit, h. e. would have been at 
 your service, would have been given you. 
 Id. Pnesto esse virtutes, ut ancilliilas, 
 h. e. to attend. Id. Eum bubulco pnesto 
 ad portam fuisse, h. e. had come to him. 
 
 — Also, Without esse. Terent. Ipsum 
 pnesto video, h. c. there I see him himself. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to serve. Cic. alicui. 
 Id. saluti tuae. Id. Ad omnia adsim 
 pnesto. — Adire is also joined with it. 
 Tibull. Pauper erit pnesto tibi, praesto 
 pauper adibit, h. e. will be at your service. 
 
 PILEST5 (pne & sto), as, iti, itum and 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to stand before, wpo'ta- 
 rauai. Lucan. 4, 30. Ed. Corte. Acies 
 prastant. But Ed. Burm. reads per- 
 
 stant. ir Also, figur. to be superior 
 
 to or better than, to distinguish one's self, 
 (jiacpspu). Cic. inter suos. Lucret. in 
 re, or, Cic. re. Also, in a bad sense. 
 Sallust. probro. Also, with an accusat. 
 or dat. of the person to whom one is 
 superior, to excel, surpass, exceed, out- 
 strip. Terent. and Cic. alicui. Id. ali- 
 cui aliqua re. Nep. and Liv. aliquem 
 aliqua re. — Hence, Praestat, it is 
 preferable or better. Cic. Mori millies 
 
 pnestitit, quam haec pati. IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to warrant, answer, or be 
 accountable for, be responsible, take upon 
 one's self. Cic. aliquem, h. e. for any 
 one. Id. se, h. e. for himself. Id. dam- 
 num. Id. invidiam. Id. nihil. Id. 
 periculum. Id. factum alicujus. — 
 Also, with a. Cic. a vi, to warrant that 
 no force shall be used. — Also, with d e re, 
 on account of, &c. following. Cic. Ilia 
 de ratione summaria non sunt ejusmo- 
 di, ut non cupiat tibi pnestare, et in eo 
 laboret. Id. de me. — Also, with an 
 accusat. and infinit. following. Cic. 
 Pnedones nullos fore, quis praestare po- 
 terat ? — Since it may be supposed that 
 that for which we are accountable, can 
 be proved, given, done, received, ob- 
 tained, hence, prcestare denotes to make, 
 do, execute, perform, cause, effect. Cic. 
 suum munus. Pluedr. assuetam vicem, 
 h. e. to discharge an office. Cic. Quae 
 tibi jucunda praestabo. Lucan. bellum, 
 h. c. pugnare. — Also, to keep, abide by, 
 act up to, make good, discharge, maintain. 
 Cic. and Liv. fidem, h. e. to keep his 
 promise, stand to his word. Also, Liv. 
 fidem, h. e. to evince honesty. Id. pa- 
 cem, h. e. to keep, maintain. — Also, to 
 preserve. Cic. socios salvos. Id. rem- 
 publicam. Lucret. omnia. Cic. ali- 
 quem finibus certis, h. e. to keep in 
 bounds. Horat. aliquem incolumem. — 
 Also, to show, exhibit, prove, evince, mani- 
 fest. Cic. omnia. Liv. and Cic. fidem. 
 Id. voluntatem. Id. benevolentiam. — 
 Hence, Pnestare se, to shoio, prove, or 
 behave one's self. Cic. Prassta te eum, 
 h. e. show yourself as such a one. Ovid. 
 se invictum. Id. Victoria se praestet, 
 h. e. ostendat. — Also, to maintain, pre- 
 serve, retain, continue. Cic. memoriam 
 benevolentue. Vatin. in Cic. Ep. con- 
 suetudinem. —Also, to bestow, afford, 
 do, show, exhibit. Hirt. alicui officia. 
 Cic. alicui pietatem. Id. honorem de- 
 bitum patri. — Hence, to give. Liv. 
 stipendium exercitui. Cic. senatui sen- 
 tentiam pnestaret, h. e. gave his vote. 
 Hence, Tacit, terga hosti, h. e. to turn 
 one's back, flee. — Also, to give, procure. 
 Cic. voluptatem alicui. — Also, to make 
 
 safe. Ovid, mare amanti. IT Pandect. 
 
 Prasstavi, and pnestarim. Cic. and 
 Liv. Pnestaturus, a, um. Pandect. Pne- 
 Btatu, or praestitu ire, for pnestatum, or 
 praestitum iri. 1T See, also, Prcestans. 
 
 PRiESToL.5, same as Prcestolor.Z Turpil. 
 
 PR/ESTGL5R (pnesto), aris, atus sum, 
 
 dep. 1. to wait, Ttspipivoi, vnouevco. Cic. 
 
 apud aliquem. Also, with an accusat. 
 
 or dat. to wait for. Terent. aliquem. 
 
 Cces. adventum. Cic. alicui. Id. spei, 
 
 h. e. propter spem. Also, with a genit. 
 
 following. Sisenn. advenientium co- 
 
 hortium. 
 PR/ESTRaNG0L5 (pne &c strangulo), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to choke, deprive of breath. Quintil. 
 declam. 
 
 PR.ESTReNOe (prae & strenue), adv. 
 
 very nimbly, actively, or hastily. Terent. 
 
 Ad. 2, 1, 13. Abi praestrenue. Bentley 
 
 reads abi prm strenue. 
 PR^STRICTIS (praestringo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 binding fast or hard. Tertull. 
 PR/ESTRICTuS, a, um. See Prmstrino-o. 
 PR.ESTRING5 (pne & stringo), is, inxi, 
 
 ictum, a. 3. to bind fast or hard, Sia- 
 cnpLyyw. Ovid, faucem laqueo. Tacit. 
 
 Pollices nodo. IT Also, to bind or 
 
 wind round. Stat, tempora sertis. 
 
 1T Also, to check, stop. Plin. Humor 
 gelu pnestrictus, h. e. congealed, frozen. 
 
 IT Also, to graze, touch. Sueton. 
 
 Quum lecticam ejus fulgor praestrinxis- 
 set. Plin. vites, h. e. to deprive them of 
 
 their eyes. IT Also, to weaken, blunt, 
 
 render obtuse, dull, or blunt. Plin. aciem 
 ferri. Cic. oculos, or, Liv. aciem oculo- 
 rum, h. e. to dazzle, blind, obscure. — 
 Figur. Cic. Ed. Em. aciem animi or 
 mentis. 
 
 PR^ESTROCTIM(pnestructus), adv. with 
 3 preparation. Tertull. 
 PR^ESTRuCTrS (praestruo), onis, f. a 
 3 preparation, foundation. Tertull. evan- 
 
 gelii. 
 PR^STROCTORX (Id.), 33, f. same as 
 3 Prwstructio. Tertull. 
 PRJESTROCT0S, a, um. See Prcestruo. 
 PRJGSTR05 (prae & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to build before in order to build some- 
 thing on it, to lay a foundation. Colum. 
 
 — Hence, to make a kind of preparation. 
 Liv. Fraus fidem in parvis sibi pne- 
 struit, h. e. procures credit for itself in 
 small things, in order to deceive after- 
 wards in great things. IT Also, to 
 
 build before, in order to hinder or obstruct, 
 to block or stop up, render impenetrable or 
 impassable. Ovid, aditumobjice montis. 
 
 IT Also, to build beforehand. Hence, 
 
 to prepare or get ready beforehand. Plin. 
 Ep. illud. Suet. Q,uum praestructum con- 
 sulto esset, h. e. agreed upon, concerted. 
 
 PR^STOPiDOS (pne &stupidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very unfeeling, very stupid. Juvenc. 
 PR/ES0D5 (pne&sudo), as, n. 1. to sweat 
 3 before, Tzpo'iSpoco. Claud. IT Hence, 
 
 to exercise one's self with pains beforehand. 
 Stat. 
 
 PRiESuL (pnesilio), ulis, m. and f. one 
 that leaps or dances before others. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the chief of the Sal ii or priests 
 
 of Mars, who yearly danced through the 
 
 city, carrying the ancilia. Capitol. 
 
 IT Also, one who presides over ; a presi- 
 dent, rrpoeSpog, -rrpoararng. Pallad. agri. 
 
 PR^ESuLSOS (prae & salsus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very salt. Colum. 
 
 PR^ESuLTaT6R (pnesulto), oris, m. one 
 
 2 that leaps or dances before. Liv. 
 
 PR.-ES0LT5 (prae & sulto), as, n. I. to 
 
 2 leap or dance before, TrpmrnSdo). Liv. 
 PR^ES0LT5R (praesilio), oris, m. same 
 
 3 as Prcesultator. Lactant. 
 PRjESUM (pne &. sum), prases, praefui, 
 
 irreg. n. properly, to be before. Hence, 
 to be set over, preside over, have the charge 
 or command of, rule over, be in authority, 
 iiri(TTaTC(x), tcpio-rapai. Cic. sacris. Cces. 
 negotio. Id. exercitui. Nep. potesta- 
 ti, h. e. an office. — Also, without a dat. 
 Cic. in provincia, h. e. to be governor. 
 Liv. Qui in Brutiis pneerat, li. e. com- 
 manded. So, also, Cms. ibi. — Hence, 
 to take great part in any thing, be the chief 
 person, direct, be the chief manager, au- 
 thor, adviser, abettor. Cic. alicui rei. — 
 Also, to protect, defend. Ovid, mceni- 
 
 bus. IT Also, to carry on, profess. 
 
 Cic. ei studio. Id. artificio. 
 PRiESuM5 (pne & sumo), is, mpsi and 
 2 msi, mptum and mtum, a. 3. to take be- 
 fore, take first, take to one's self, irpo\ap- 
 [3avo. Ovid, dapes. Plaut. aliquid 
 potu, h. e. to drink beforehand. Id. cali- 
 dam cibis. Clardian. Praesumptum 
 diadema, h. e. taken before the lawful acre. 
 694 
 
 Figur. Quintil. patientiam rei, h. e. tc 
 arm himself beforehand with patience , tc 
 submit to beforehand. Id. Tempus prae- 
 sumtum, h. e. spent beforehand. Id. In 
 viti judices audiunt praesumentem par- 
 tes suas, h. e. praeoccupantem. Id. In- 
 genium judicio pnesumitur, h. e. judg- 
 ment precedes the inventive faculty, % 
 stronger than the judgment. Id. Prae- 
 sumpta opinio, h. e. prejudice, preposses- 
 sion. Tacit. Pnesumpta suspicio, h. e. 
 preconceived. Hence, Praesumtum est, ii 
 is a common opinion, it is commonly presum- 
 ed, taken for granted. Pandect. — Hence, 
 figur. to do any thing beforehand. Plin. 
 Ep. officia heredum, h. e. to anticipate 
 or perform beforehand. Id. gaiudium, or 
 Iaetitiam, h. e. to rejoice beforehand. Id. 
 aliquid voto, h. e. to wish any thing be- 
 forehand. Id. cogitatione, h. e. to ima- 
 gine or picture to one's self beforehand. 
 — Also, to spend or pass beforehand. 
 Plin. tempus sementibus, h. e. to antici- 
 pate. Tacit, fortuiiam principatus iner- 
 ti luxu, h. e. to enjoy beforehand. — Also, 
 to imagine, represent or picture to one's 
 self beforehand. Virg. bellum spe. 
 Senec. futura. Tacit. Praesumptum ha- 
 bere, h. e. to take for granted. — Also, 
 to see before, infer beforehand, foreknow, 
 knoiv beforehand. Tacit, fortunam utri- 
 usque. Quintil. Ingenium judicio prae- 
 sumitur, h. e. one sees wit before judg- 
 ment. (See above.) — Also, to suppose, 
 believe, imagine, presume. Justin, and 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, to undertake, dare. 
 
 Sulpic. Sever, illicita. 
 PRJESOMPTe, or PR^ESOMTe (prae- 
 3 sumtus), adv. boldly. Vopisc. 
 PR^ESOMPTia, or PR^ESOMTIS (prae- 
 
 2 sumo), onis, f. a taking beforehand ; or, 
 that which is taken beforehand, np6\rj\l/iq. 
 Cic. Pnesumptiotamen,quam irp6\rnpiv 
 iidem vocant, non dabitur, h. e. the 
 major proposition iji a syllogism. (But 
 Ed. Em. reads assumtio.) — Hence, a 
 previous use or enjoyment of a thing. 
 Plin. Ep. rerum, h. e. early enjoyment or 
 use. Id. bonae famse. IT Also, in rhet- 
 oric, an answering or refuting beforehand 
 objections that may be or are expected to 
 be made, preoccupation, anticipation of ob- 
 jections. Quintil. 1T Also, a conceiv- 
 ing, supposing, imagining, representing 
 
 to one's self beforehand. Justin. 
 
 1T Also, assurance, presumption, bold- 
 ness, audaciousness. Tertull. IT Also, 
 
 prejudice, superstition. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, obstinacy. Apul. 
 
 PRiESOMPTroSE, or PR.ESOMTioSe 
 
 3 (pnesumtiosus), adv. boldly, presumptu- 
 ously. Sidon. loqui. 
 
 PR/ESOMPTioSOS, orPR^ESuMT?5S0S 
 3 (pressumptio), a, um, adj. full of bold- 
 ness, presumptuous. Sidon. 
 PR^ESOMPTOR, or PRiESOMToR (pne- 
 3 sumo), oris, m. a presumptuous person. 
 
 Tertull. 
 PRiESuMPToRlE, or PR^ESuMToRIe 
 3 (obsol. praesumtorius), adv. boldly, con- 
 fidently, presumptuously. Tertull. 
 PR^ESOMPTOoSe, or PR^ESuMTOoSe 
 3 (pnesumptuosus), adv. same as Prce- 
 
 sumptorie. Sidon. 
 PR^ESOMPTuoSOS, or PRiESuMTOo- 
 3 SOS (pnesumtio, or pnesumtus), a, um, 
 
 adj. same as Prcesumtiosus. Salvian. 
 PRvESOMPTOS, and PR^ESOMTuS, a, 
 
 um. See Prasumo. 
 PR.'ESOa (prae & suo), is, Si, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to sew before or at the extremity. — Hence, 
 to cover. Ovid. Pnesuta foliis hasta. 
 
 PR^ES0RG5 (pne & surgo), is, rexi, rec- 
 
 3 turn, n. 3. to rise beforehand. Avien. 
 PR.ETaCTOS, a, um. See Pratango. 
 PR^ETaNG5 (prae &. tango), is, tetigi, 
 3 tactum, a. 3. to touch beforehand. Cal. 
 
 Aurel. IT Also, to attack before, of 
 
 violent diseases. Id. Praetacta membra. 
 
 PRyETARDS (prae &, tardo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to stop, keep back, detain. 
 Incerti auct. epit. Iliad. 922. Ed. van 
 Kooten. 
 
 PR/ETeCTOS, a, um. See Prcetego. 
 
 PR^ET£G5 (prae & tego), is, exi, ectum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to cover beforehand or before ; or, 
 in general, to cover, kiriKaXvirr o>. Pro- 
 perl, caput. Plin. Paneg. Quae som- 
 num saxa praetexerint, h. e. on what 
 stones you have slept. 
 
 PR^ETeNDS (prae & tendo), is, di, turn, 
 
 1 
 
FR/E 
 
 PR& 
 
 PRiE 
 
 a. 3. to stretch forth or forwards, npo- 
 
 reivoj. Plin. cornua. 1T Also, to 
 
 stretch or spread one thing before another. 
 Plin. membranam cordi. Liv. cilicia. 
 
 — Hence, to make, set, lay, place, put, 
 hold, draw one thing before another. 
 Virg, sepem segeti. Ovid, vestem 
 oculis, to hold before. Virg. maim ra- 
 mum olivae, A. e. to hold out or before, 
 carry before. Hence, Liv. sermonem 
 decreto, h. e. to put before, prefix. — 
 Hence, Pratendi, of places, to lie before. 
 Liv. Pratentum litus. Plin. Baeticae 
 praetenditur Lusitania. — Figur. to pre- 
 tend, allege as an excuse or pretext. Liv. 
 aliquid seditioni. Cic. nomen hominis 
 doctissimi moribus tuis, h. e. to cloak 
 with, make a mask or veil of, screen or 
 shelter yourself under, &c. Liv. legato- 
 rum decretum calumniae, h. e. to excuse 
 with. — Also, to exhibit, manifest, show, 
 wear the appearance of. Apul. humani- 
 tatem facie tenus. Virg. Nee conjugis 
 pratendi taedas, h. e. I have never shown 
 myself your husband, said that I was, &c. 
 Pandect, debitum, h. e. to demand a debt, 
 sue for payment of a debt. 
 
 PRyE'T£iY£R (pne & tener), a, urn. adj. 
 2 very soft or tender, troXvrspriv. Plin. 
 pRyETeNTaTCS (pratento), us, m. the 
 2 act. of gropincr or feelincr out one's icay. 
 
 Plin. 
 PRyETeNTS (pra & tento), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to search or examine before- 
 hand. Sueton. sinum. IT Also, to 
 
 try beforehand, make trial of, essay, wpo- 
 iteipaouai. Ovid, vires. Quint.il. mi- 
 sericordiamjudicis. Tibull. viam, h. e. 
 to feel or grope. So, also, Plin. iter. 
 
 IT Also, to hold before one's self. 
 
 Claudian. pallia. TT Also, to pre- 
 tend. Val. Flacc. 
 
 PRyETeNTORX (pratendo), ae, f.amili- 
 
 3 tary guard on the confines of a province. 
 Ammian. 
 
 PR.ETeNThS, a, urn. See Preetendo. 
 PRyETSNcrs (pra &c tenuis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 thin or slender, v-rrepXarros- Plin. foli- 
 um. Id. pons. Quintil. sonus, h. e. 
 fine or treble. 
 
 PR.ET£P£5 (pne & tepeo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 lukewarm before. Figur. Ovid. Si pra- 
 tepuisset amor, h. e. if you had been in 
 love before. — It may also be derived 
 from prmtepesco, to become lukewarm ; to 
 become enamored. 
 
 PR.-ETeR (pra & the syllabic affix, ter), 
 prep, and adv. close by, near, along, past, 
 Tcapa, with ace. Cic. Prater oculos fe- 
 rebant, h. e. carried by before the eyes. 
 So, also, Cces. Prater castra. Auct. ad 
 Hercnn. Nihil prater rem locuti sumus, 
 h. e. foreign from the purpose. IT Al- 
 so, before. Plant. Praeter pedes. Liv. 
 Prater omnium oculos. Lucret. Vi- 
 dentur montes solem succedere prater. 
 
 IT Also, besides, together with. Cces. 
 
 Ut praeter se denos adducerent. 
 
 IT Also, except, beside, save, CKrog, %\oi. 
 With an ace. following. Cic. Omnes 
 praeter Hortensium. Hence, Terent. 
 Praeter haec, h. e. besides, besides this. 
 Also, with an infin. following. Horat. 
 Nihil praeter plorare,/or ploratum. — Al- 
 so, without an ace, except, save only, 
 ■nXf\v. Cic. Nullas literas accepi, prae- 
 ter, quae mihiredditae sunt. Id. Caven- 
 dae sunt familiaritates, praeter hominum 
 perpaucorum. Id Non locupletari 
 praeter paucos. Hence, Varr. Praeter 
 si, h. e. except if, except that, unless. 
 Apul. Praeter quod, h. e. except that. 
 Plin. Praterque, h. e. and besides, and 
 beyond that, and over and above. — Prae- 
 terquam, or praeter quam, besides, ex- 
 cept, save only. (See Praterquam.) 
 
 IT Also, beyond, contrary to, against, 
 with an ace. following. Cic. Praeter 
 cohsuetudinem, h. e. contrary to custom. 
 Id. Praeter naturam. Id. Praeter mo- 
 dern, h. e. beyond measure. IT Also, 
 
 above, beyond, more than, with an ace. 
 following. Cic. Unus praeter ceteros 
 adjuvisti, h. e. more than the others. 
 
 — Also, without an ace. with quam fol- 
 lowing. Plaut. Praeter sapit, quam, 
 &c. h. e. is more prudent than, &c. Te- 
 rent. Et facere praeter quam res, &c. 
 h. e. more than. — Praeter propter, about, 
 a little more or less, somewhere thereabouts. 
 Qell. 
 
 PR/ET£RaG5 (praeter & ago), is, egi, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to drive past or beyond. 
 Horat. equum. 
 
 PRyETeRBIT5 (prater & bito), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to pass by or beyond, napcpxopai. Plaut. 
 aedes. 
 
 PR/ETeRC0RR5 (prater & curro), is, 
 
 3 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run past or by. 
 Veget. Hence, Ammian. Praetercursa 
 Chalcedone, h. e. passed. 
 
 PRtETeRDOCS (prater &. duco), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to lead past or by. Plaut. 
 
 PR/ET£R£a (praeter & ea), adv. besides, 
 moreover, over and above, dXXa. re, in. 
 Cic. Als6, distributively, when it may 
 also be rendered then, next, again, more- 
 over. Terent. and Cic. IT Also, 
 
 again, hereafter. Virg. Neque ilium 
 praeterea vidit. 
 
 PRyET£R£5' (prater & eo), is, ivi and li, 
 Itum, irreg. n. to go or pass by, irapep- 
 %o//at. Terent. Prateriens modo mihi 
 inquit, h. e. in passing. — Also, of in- 
 animate things. Ovid. Unda praeteriit. 
 
 — Hence, of time, to pass by, pass, 
 elapse. Terent. Praeteriit tempus, h. e. 
 
 has gone by. Ovid. hora. IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to go or pass by, pass along. 
 Cic. hortos, h. e. a garden. Also, of 
 inanimate things. Horat. Ripas flumi- 
 na praetereunt. — Hence, of time, Prae- 
 teritus, a, um, past, gone by. Cic. tem- 
 pus. Id. aetas. Propert. nox. Varr. 
 Diebus decern prateritis, h. e. after ten 
 days, ten days having elapsed, after the 
 expiration of ten days. Sueton. In pra- 
 teritum, sc. tempus, h. e. for the past, 
 with regard to time past. Quintil. Tem- 
 pus praeteritum, h. e. the preterit tense. 
 Praterita, orum, things that are past, 
 things gone by, the past. Cic. Animus 
 meminit prateritorum. Prop. Viri pra- 
 teriti, h. e. dead and gone, former, depart- 
 ed. IT Also, to escape one's knowledge, 
 
 be unknown. Cic. Non me praterit, h. e. 
 Iknow,it is not unknown to me, it does 
 not escape me, it does not escape my notice 
 or observation, I am well aware. Also, 
 with a nom. Terent. An quicquam Par- 
 menonem pratereat ? h. e. escape, be un- 
 known, not occur? IT Also, to pass by 
 
 or over in silence, make no mention of, 
 omit, leave out. Cic. silentio, or, simply, 
 Id. Praeterire. Silentio prmterire denotes 
 also, to let pass, not to applaud. Cic. 
 Brut. 22. — Also, to pass over, omit, 
 make no use of. Terent. Ad. Prol. 14. — 
 Hence, Praeterita, orum, things past over. 
 Thus the books of Chronicles are called 
 by Hieron., since there are mentioned 
 in them things that were omitted in the 
 books of Kings. Cic. In praeteritis re- 
 linquere, h. e. to pass over, forget to men- 
 tion. — Hence, not to recite ; to omit, 
 leave out. Liv. duatuor praeteriti sunt. 
 
 — Also, to pass over in reading, not to 
 read. Martial. Praetereas, si quid non 
 facit ad stomachum. — Hence, in gene- 
 ral, to omit, as in writing. Suet, sylla- 
 bas. — Also, to neglect. Plin. Q,uae foe- 
 niseces praterierunt, secari. — Hence, 
 to forget, with an infin. following. 
 Plaut. dicere. Apul. sciscitari. — Also, 
 to pass over any one, neglect, reject, take 
 no notice of, exclude, as in the distribu- 
 tion of offices, presents', &c. Cic. dig- 
 nos, h. e. not to give an office. Cms. Phi- 
 lippus et Marcellus praetereuntur, k. e. 
 were not appointed, did not obtain an office. 
 Cic. hTium fratris, h. e. to bequeath noth- 
 ing to his brother's son. Ovid. Me quo- 
 que Romani praeteriere patres, h. e. have 
 
 neglected or forgotten me. IT Also, to 
 
 escape. Terent. Quid mali praeterieris. 
 
 IT Also, to go, ride, run, &c. before. 
 
 Virg. aliquem cursu. — Hence, to sur- 
 pass, excel. Varr. and Ovid, aliquem. 
 
 — Also, to exceed. Ovid, modum, h. e. 
 measure. 
 
 PR^T£R£aUIT5 (praeter & equito), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to ride past. Liv. 
 PR.ET£R£uNT£R (pratereo), adv. cur- 
 
 3 sorily. Aurrustin. 
 
 PR^1TeRF£R5 (prater & fero), tuli, la- 
 3 turn, ferre, irreg. a. to carry by or past. — 
 
 Hence,Praterferri, to be carried by or past, 
 to go, pass, run, fly, ride by. Liv. Acies 
 praeterlata est latebras. Lucret. Vox 
 praeterlata. 
 
 PR^ETeRFLuQ (praeter & fluo), is, n. 3. 
 
 1 to flow past, run by, irapappeco. Varr. 
 
 695 
 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Lit 
 
 mrenia. IT Figur. to pass by or away 
 
 Cic. Voluptas praeterfluit, h. e. vanishes, 
 passes away. 
 PRyETeRGR£DI5R (prater & gradior), 
 
 2 eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to go past or be- 
 yond, pass by, irapaffaiva». Cic. castra, 
 h. c. by the camp. 
 
 PRyET£RHaC (prater & hac), adv. more- 
 
 3 over, besides, furthermore. Plaut. 
 PRiET£RTi\Q,UIRQ (prater & nlquiro), 
 3 is, a. 3. to inquire further. Ammian. 
 PRyETeRITi5 (pratereo), onis, f. apass- 
 3 ing over, leaving out, neglecting, napd- 
 
 Xeixpis. Cod. Just. 
 PR/ETeRITuS, a, um. See Pratereo. 
 PRyETeRLaBoR (prater & labor), eris, 
 
 1 psus sum, dep. 3. to slide, glide, fly, run, 
 flow by, irapappioj. Quintil. Flumina 
 praterlabentia. Also, with an accusat. 
 following. Virg. tumulum, h. e. to flow 
 
 by. Id. tellurem, h. e. to sail by. 
 
 1T Figur. to glide or pass by. Cic. Orat, 
 2, 25. Definitio praterlabitur. 
 
 PRyETeRLaMB5 (praeter & lambo), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to lick inpassing. Ammian. Fluvius 
 praterlambit oppidum, h. e. flows by or 
 past. 
 
 PRyETeRLaTOS, a, um. See Prceterfero. 
 
 PRyETeRLOS (prater & luo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 flow by or past. Apul. Met. 6. But Ed. 
 Oudend. reads vratcrruenti. 
 
 PRyETeRM£Q (praeter & meo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 pass by, go past, iraoa-rropevouai. Lucret. 
 
 PRyETeRMISSIS (pratermitto), onis, f. 
 a passing over, letting pass, omission, 
 irapaXeiWts. Cic. formae. Id. aedilita- 
 tis, an omitting to sue for. 
 
 PRyETeRMISSOS, a, um. See Prater- 
 mitto. 
 
 PRyETeRMITT5 (prater & mitto), is, 
 Isi, issum, a. 3. to let pass, TrapaXeiirw. 
 Cic. diem. Cms. occasionem, h. e. to 
 
 let slip. Cic. neminem. IT Also, to 
 
 omit, neglect. Cic. gratulationem. Id. 
 scelus. Id. defensionem. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. JYep. and Cces. 
 
 TT Also, to pass over in speaking or 
 
 writing, not to speak of, to leave out, make 
 . no mention of, omit. Cic. verba. Id. lo- 
 cum. IT Also, to pass by or over, over- 
 look, omit to notice, not to punish, to par- 
 don, connive at. Terent. Also, with an 
 accusat. and infinit. following. Lucret. 
 Praetermittet te humanis concedere re- 
 bus. IT Also, to let or bring over. 
 
 send or transport beyond. Stat. 
 
 PRyETERMoNSTRS (prater & monstro), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to show as if inpassing. Oell. 
 
 PRyETeRNaVIGaTIS (praternavigo). 
 
 2 onis, f. a sailing by, x apaitXevaic. Plin. 
 PRyETeRNaVIG5 (praeter & navigo), as. 
 2 n. 1. to sail by or beyond, irapairXio;. 
 
 Sueton. — Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing. Suet, sinum. 
 PRyET£R5 (pra & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to rub of before, or, simply, to 'mb 
 off. Plin. 
 
 PRyETERPROPTER. See Prater. 
 
 PRyETeRQUAM, or PRATER GllTAM, 
 besides, beyond, save, except, n\r;v r\. Te- 
 rent., Cic.,JVep. and Liv. — Praterquam 
 si, except in case. Plin. — Praterquam 
 quod, besides that, were it not that, but 
 that. Cic. — Prceterquam quod is some- 
 times, redundantly, followed by pre.- 
 terea. Cic. — Prceterquam denotes also 
 
 except that. Plin. 1T Also, besides 
 
 this. Liv._ 
 
 PR^ETeRRaD5 (praeter & rado), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to scrape or rake while passing, rrapa^io) 
 Lucret. Vox praterradit fauces. 
 
 PR^ETeRRC5 (prater & ruo), is, n. 3. U: 
 3 msh by or past. Apul. See Prceterluo 
 PR^ETeRSUM (pra & sum), es, fui, ir- 
 3 reg. n. to be without, not to be present. 
 
 Tertull. rebus. 
 PR^ETeRVeCTI5 (praeterveho), onis, f. 
 1 a riding, sailin <r or passing by. Cic. 
 PRyETeRVeCTitS. See Prceterveho. 
 PRyETeRV£H5 (prater & veho), is, xi, 
 Ctum, a. 3. to carry, convey, or lead past 
 or by. But more often as a dep. Prater- 
 vehor, Ctus sum, to be carried past or by, 
 pass by or over, ride or sail past, -rrapaKO- 
 /ligouai. Cic. Neque enim sirenes vocum 
 suavitate videntur revocare eos solitae, 
 qui pratervehebantur. Sueton. Praeter- 
 vehens. Liv. Praetervehens equo, h. e. 
 riding by. — Also, with an accusat. fol- 
 lowing. Cms. Apolloniam pratervehun- 
 
pr^: 
 
 PR^ 
 
 VRM 
 
 tur. Sueton. Velabrum pratervehens. 
 Also, figur. Cic. locum silentio, h. e. to 
 pass over in silence. Id. Oratio prreter- 
 vecta est scopulos, h. e. has passed the 
 most difficult points. Id. Oratio aures 
 vestras pratervecta est. — PraRtervehi, 
 to pass by, march . by, of fool soldiers. 
 Tacit. 
 PR^ETeRVeRTS (prater & verto), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to go or pass by. Plin. solem. 
 PR^ETkRVOLS (prater & volo), as, avi, 
 
 atum, n. 1. to fly past or by, pass by, 
 napaiTEToixai, properly and figuratively, 
 with and without an accusat. Cic. 
 Q,uem pratervolat ales. Id. Pratervo- 
 lat ntjmerus. Liv. Occasionis opportu- 
 nitas pratervolat, /t. e. slips away. Cic. 
 Hac non pratervolant, h. e. do not pass 
 over cursorily. — The preposition is also 
 separated from the verb. Horat. Pra- 
 ter etvolatalitora. 
 PRiETESTOR (pra & testor), aris, Situs 
 
 3 sum, dep. I. to bear witness to beforehand. 
 Tertull. viam vita. 
 
 PRiETiXQ (pra & texo), is, xui, xtum, 
 a. 3. to weave before. Hence, in general, 
 to put before or in front of any thing. 
 Plin. nomina auctomm. Id. auctores 
 volumini. Id. retia piscibus. Plin. 
 Paneg. Postibus pra?texi, h. e. that your 
 statues stand before the temples. — Also, 
 to pretend, allege as a pretext or excuse. 
 Cic. cupiditatem triumphi, h. e. to make 
 the desire of a triumph a color or pretext. 
 Tacit, incruentam victoriam. — Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Tacit. Pratexentis, servatam ab eo fili- 
 
 am. IT Also, to adorn, any thing with 
 
 something else wrought in the front of it, 
 to border, fringe. Sil. Pratextum vela- 
 men, h. e. toga pratexta. Propert. Se- 
 natus pratextus, h. e. pratexta indutus. 
 Hence, Liv. Toga, or tunica) purpura 
 pratexta. But purpura is frequently 
 omitted. Hence, Cic. Toga pratexta, 
 sc. purpura, or, Id. Pratexta, sc. toga, 
 h. c. an upper garment bordered with pur- 
 ple. Such a toga was worn at Rome 
 not only by the higher magistrates, as, 
 consuls, prators, adiles, but also by va- 
 rious orders of priests, by the magis- 
 trates in municipiis et coloniis, by the 
 kings of Rome, and by freeborn children, 
 both male and female, until they attain- 
 ed the age of maturity. Cic, Liv. and 
 Propert. — Hence, Pratexta, sc. fabula, 
 h. e. tragedy, because magistrates and 
 other persons of distinction were intro- 
 duced into it. Horat. — Hence, figur. 
 to border. Cic. Carmen primis Uteris 
 sententia pratexitur, h. e. the first let- 
 ters of the verses form a sentence. Id. 
 Natura omnia lenioribus principiis prse- 
 texuit, h. e. nature makes in all things a 
 gentle, gradual beginning. — Hence, in 
 general, to cover in front, or, simply, to 
 cover. Virg. Puppespratexunt iitora. Id. 
 ripas anindine. Plin. Montes eas gen- 
 tes pratexunt. Tacit. Nationes Rheno 
 pratexuntur, h. c. dwell behind the Rhine. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to cover, cloak, disguise, 
 color. Virg. culpam nomine conjugii. 
 
 — Also, to adorn. Ovid. Augusto pra- 
 textum nomine templu-m. Tibull. Lite- 
 ra prretexat fastigia charta, <fec. h. e. 
 adorn or cover, my name may be inscribed 
 upon it. 
 
 PR/ETeXTa, ee, f. See Pratexo. 
 
 PR/ETeXTaTOS (pratexta), a, urn, adj. 
 wearing the toga pratexta, both of men, 
 to whom it belonged, and of freeborn 
 children as long as they were not yet 
 seventeen years of age. Cic. Hence, 
 Oell. Pratextata atas, h. e. the age un- 
 der seventeen. Martial, amicitia, h. e. 
 
 from childhood. TI Also, unchaste, 
 
 leiod, obscene. Sueton. verba. Juvenal. 
 mores. 
 
 PR/ETeXTUM (pratexo), i, n. an orna- 
 
 Sment. Sencc. reipublica. IT Also, 
 
 pretext, pretence, color, cloak. Suet. 
 
 PR^ETeXTOS (Id.), us, m. an ornament. 
 
 2 Val. Max. 1T Also, outward appear- 
 ance. Tacit. IF Also, apretence, pre- 
 text, color, cloak, disguise, excuse, -rrpdqba- 
 <riS,np6cxnpo:. Liv. Sub pratextu verbo- 
 rum. Justin. Hoc pratextu. 
 
 PRtETeXTuS, a, um. See Pratexo. 
 
 PRJET1M&5 (pra & timeo), es, ui, n. and 
 
 2 a. 2. to fear beforehand, or to be in fear. 
 Plaut. sibi, h. c on his own account. Ti- 
 
 bull. .ratimuisse (this may be, also, 
 from pratimesco.) 
 PR^ETiMeSCS (pra & timesco), is, mui 
 
 2 n. 3. to fall into fear beforehand, to be in 
 fear beforehand. See Pratimeo. 
 
 PlLETIMrDuS (pra & timidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very fearful. Auct. carm. de Iona. 
 PRiETINCTOS, a, um. See Pratino-o. 
 PR.ETING5 (pra & tingo), is, nxi° no 
 3 turn, a. 3. to dip in or moisten beforehand. 
 
 Ovid. 
 PRiEToND£5 (pra &tondeo), es, toton- 
 3 di, tonsum, a. 2. to clip in front or before- 
 hand. Apul. 
 PRAETOR (for praitor, from praeo), oris, 
 m. properly, any leader, chief, head, presi- 
 dent. Hence, the consul, as the' chief 
 magistrate, was formerly called prator 
 maximus. Liv. 7, 3. Also, simply, 
 prcetor. Liv. 3, 55. — Tacit, ararii, 
 h. e. president. — Particularly, a general, 
 commander, arparriyos. It is rarely ap- 
 plied to Roman generals, but very fre- 
 quently to those of foreign nations, as, 
 of the Athenians. Cic. and Nepos. Of 
 the Thebans. Cic. — In civil life, a 
 chief, director, head, superintendent. Ta- 
 cit, ararii. fSee above.) The chief 
 magistrate in Capua was called so, ac- 
 cording to Cic. Agr. 2, 34 ; with us, the 
 mayor. So, also, at Carthage. JVep. 
 Hann. 7. In this passage, it Is a civil 
 magistrate. — Prator is particularly a 
 magistrate at Rome, who administered 
 justice, and ranked next to the consuls. 
 Cic. There were eight prators at 
 Rome in the time of Cicero. Of these, 
 two were employed in causisprivatis, 
 h. e. private disputes concerning property. 
 One of them was called prcetor urbanus, 
 who administered justice when the two 
 parties were cives, h. e. possessed Ro- 
 man citizenship. The other was called 
 prcetor pcregrinus, who administered 
 justice when both parties at variance, 
 or only one of them, were peregrini, h. e. 
 had not the right of Roman citizenship. 
 The other six prators were concerned 
 with causes publica, as murder, adulte- 
 ry, ambitus, &c. These eight prators 
 committed the examination of causes to 
 subordinate judges, who were called ju- 
 dices selecti, and published the sentence 
 of these judges, who formerly gave their 
 votes viva voce, but afterwards on tab- 
 lets. The prators wore a toga pratexta, 
 sat in sella curules, and were preceded 
 by six lictors. Their office lasted a year. 
 They afterwards went, as governors, 
 into a province assigned to them by lot, 
 in which there was no army. There 
 they administered justice, performed 
 the duties of the eight prators at Rome, 
 and were called proprcetores ; though 
 such a governor was frequently, also, 
 called prcetor. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, and 60, 4, 
 25, &c. The administration of all pra- 
 tors, both at Rome and in the provinces, 
 consisted in two things, viz. in edicto 
 and decretis ex edicto. (See Jurisdictio.) 
 
 — The office of prator was first institu- 
 ted at Rome, A. U. C. 388, partly be- 
 cause the consuls, on account of the 
 many wars in which they commanded, 
 could no longer administer justice 5 
 partly, that thereby the patricians might 
 have a compensation for sharing the 
 consulate with the people (plcbs, the ig- 
 noble). — At first, there was only one 
 prator. Sulla made their number six ; 
 Casar, eight ; Augustus made sixteen. 
 
 — Cic. ad Div. 2, 17, 12. Prator, for 
 proconsul. — Cic. Prator primus, h. e. 
 who was first elected. By this some un- 
 derstand the prcetor urbanus. 
 
 PR^EToRIaNuS (pratorium), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to the body-guard, prato- 
 rian. Tacit, miles, h. e. a soldier of the 
 
 emperor's body-guard. IT Also, from 
 
 prator, of or belonging to the prcetor. 
 Pandect, tutor, h. e. quf a pratore urbis 
 dari solet. 
 
 PR,EToRrCiuS,orPRiEToRrTruS(pra- 
 
 3 tor), a, um, adj. of or relating to the prce- 
 tor. Martial, corona, h. e. received from 
 the prcetor at the public o-ames. 
 
 PRiEToRIUM, ii, n. See Pratorius. 
 
 PRiEToRiOS (prator), a, um, adj. of. or 
 belonging to a general. Cces. cohors, 
 h. e. the body-guard which every general 
 had, the praetorian cohort. Hence, of 
 
 696 
 
 Catdine, the chief and leader of tht raD- 
 ble that had conspired with him against 
 the senate. Cic. Scortatorum pratori- 
 
 am cohortem The governor, also, a 
 
 proconsul or proprator, had a cohors 
 prcetoria,h.e. a suite. Cic. — Particu- 
 larly the emperors had cohorts as a 
 body-guard, called cohortes prcetorice, or 
 pratoriana. Tacit, and Suet. — Liv. na- 
 vis, h. e. the commander's or admiral's 
 ship. Prop, classica, h. e. the signal of 
 the general, as, for an attack." Cic. 
 imperium, h. e. command of a fleet. 
 Cces. porta, h. e. gate of a camp, where 
 
 the general had his tent. H Also, of, 
 
 belonging or relating to the prcetor or pra- 
 tors. Liv. comitia, h. e. the election of 
 the prators. Cic. turba, h. e. frequenting 
 these comitia. Id. jus, h. e. proceeding 
 from him, consisting in his sentences. 
 Hence, Pandect, actio. Id. exceptio, 
 h. e. customary there. Id. potestas, h. e. 
 the office of a prator. Cic. Vir pratorius, 
 or, simply, pratorius, sc. vir, h. e. a pra- 
 torian man, one that has been a prator. 
 Also, a man. of the rank of a prator. Plin. 
 
 Ep. IT Also, of, belonging or relating 
 
 to the proprator. Cic. domus, h. e. the 
 house or palace of a prator in a province. 
 — Pratorium, subst., sc. tentorium, or 
 tabernaculum, the general's tent, o-Tarf)- 
 yiov. Cas. and Liv. And because 
 councils of war were held therein, 
 hence, a council of war. Liv. dimittere, 
 or mittere, /*. e. to dismiss. — Also, figur. 
 the cell of the queen-bee. Virg. — Prato- 
 rium, sc. domicilium, or adificium, the 
 house or palace of the governor of a prov- 
 ince, the prmtor's or proprator's house, 
 SiKao-rfipiov. Cic. — Hence, perhaps, 
 a royal palace. Juvenal, regis. — Also, 
 any splendid building, magnificent villa or 
 country-seat. Suet, and Pandect. — Al- 
 so, the emperor's body-guard. Sueton. 
 Their commander was called prafectus 
 pratorio, of whom there were two. 
 PR2ET0RQUE5 (pra & torqueo), es, si, 
 
 2 turn, a. 2. to twist forwards or round. 
 Tlaut. 
 
 PRiEToRRrDOS (pra & torridus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. very hot, very dry. Calpurn. as- 
 
 PRyEToRTOS, a, um. See Prator- 
 queo. 
 
 PR^ETRaCTaTOS (pra & tractatus), us, 
 
 3 m. a previous treatise, an introduction, 
 preface. Tertull. 
 
 PR^ETR£PID5 (pra & trepido), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to tremble mucli, be very hasty. Catull. 
 
 PR^ETRePIDOS (pra & trepidus), a, um, 
 adj. trembling very much, very hasty, pal- 
 pitating, throbbing. Pers. cor. II Al- 
 so, trembling very much, very anxious or 
 disquieted. Sueton. homo. 
 
 PRiETRICoSuS (pra & tricosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. confused, intricate or laborious. Mar- 
 tial. 3, 63, 14. res. (Al. pertric. or pe- 
 tric.) 
 
 PRjETRONCS (pra & trunco), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cut off before, or, in general, to cut off, 
 cut out, diroKOKTU). Plaut. 
 
 PR^ETOMrDuS (pra & tumidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much swollen, rising, puffed up, 
 puffing up. Claudian. furor. 
 
 PRvETORA (prator), a, f. the pratorship ; 
 the office or dignity of a prcetor, eKapxio- 
 Cic. Pratura se abdicare, h. e. to re- 
 sign. 
 
 PR.ET0TII, orum, m. a people of Picenum 
 in Italy. — Hence, Pratutlus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the country of the Pratu- 
 tii. Plin. — Pratutlanus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belono-ino- to the Pratutii. Liv. ager. 
 
 PR.-EVaLeNTI a (pravaleo), a, f. superi- 
 
 3 or force, prevalence. Pandect. 
 
 PRiEVAL£S (pra &. valeo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 2 to prevail, be better or more nVc, be of 
 more value or worth, be stronger or more 
 powerful, excel, exceed, v-rrcpio-xvM. Liv. 
 Pravalens populus. Sueton. auctorita- 
 te. Phadr. Sapientia pravalet virtute, 
 
 h. e. has more power than virtue. 
 
 IT Also, of medicines, to have great vir- 
 tue or efficacy, be very good against. 
 Plin. Lac pravalet ad vitia sananda. 
 
 PR^EVaLeSCS (pra & valesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow or become very strong. Colum. 
 
 PR.<EVaLiDe (pravalidus)^ adv. very 
 
 2 strongly, navv iaxvpws- Plin. 
 
 PR.EVALrDfiS (pra & validus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very able or strong, very stout or ro- 
 
FRM 
 
 PRA 
 
 PRA 
 
 bust, virepiaxvpos. Liv. juvenis. Sue- 
 ton, ramus. — Also, very powerful. Lie 
 urbes. Hence, Virg. f.erra, A. e. too fer- 
 tile, bearing too abundantly. Tacit, vi- 
 tia, ft. e. prevailing or increasing too 
 much._ 
 PREVaLLQ (prae & vallo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 fortify before. Hirt. 
 PREVAP5R5 (prae & vaporo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to fumigate or perfume before- 
 hand. _ Cozl.Aurel. 
 
 PREVaRICaTI5 ( prae vari cor), orris, f. 
 a transgressing the line of duty, particu- 
 larly of a pleader who is guilty of col- 
 lusion with the opposite party, a shuf- 
 fling, prevaricating, betraying the cause 
 of one'' s client. Ka3v(j>ecris. Cic. 
 
 PREVARICATOR (Id.), oris, m. an ad- 
 vocate who coliusively favors his oppo- 
 nent, a prevaricator, shuffler, one guilty 
 of foul play in pleading, KaSvQcrrjp. Cic. 
 Praevaricator significat eiim, qui in con- 
 trariis causis quasi varie esse positus 
 videatur. — Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Cic. Catilinae. Id. causae publics. 
 
 PREVaRICATRIX (prevaricator;, icis, 
 
 3 f. she that sins. Augustin. 
 
 PREVARICSR (prae & varico), aris, iitus 
 sum, dep. 1. to straddle, walk wide ; not to 
 go straight ; to go crooked or make a balk 
 in ploughing. Plin. Arator praevarica- 
 tur. — Hence, to act wrongly, transgress 
 Ms duty, particularly in a court of' jus- 
 tice, when one accuses or defends a 
 person only in appearance, but in real 
 ty favors the opposite party, to act by 
 collusion in pleading, be guilty of colluso- 
 ry practices, &c. Cic. Also, with a dot. 
 following. Cic. accusationi. 
 
 PRyEVaROS (prae & varus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 1 very crooked, irregular or bad. Cic. 
 PRzE VfiHS (prae & veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 2 3. to carry, convey, or lead forth or before. 
 Hence, Praevehi, tc -ride, fly , flow forth or 
 before. Liv. Equites praevecti, h. e. ri- 
 ding before. Virg. Praeveetus equo. 
 Tacit. Missilia praevehuntur, h. e. flew 
 
 before than. 1T Also, to carry, convey 
 
 or lead by or past. Hence, Praevehi, to 
 go, pass, fly, flow or ride past or by. Liv. 
 Praeveetus praeter undecim fasces, h. c. 
 having rode by. Tacit. Rhenus Germa- 
 niauf praevehitur, h. e. flows by. Figur. 
 Plin. Verba praevehuntur. 
 
 PR/EVeLLS (prae & vello), is, velli and 
 
 3 vulsi, vulsum, a. 3. to tear away before- 
 hand or before, or, in general, to tear 
 away. Laber. and Tertull. 
 
 PR/EVeL5 (prae & velo), as, a. 1. to veil 
 3 or cover before, or, simply, to veil, cover, 
 
 ■npoKaXvTTTOj. Claudian. pudorem. 
 PRzEVeLoX (prae & velox), ocis, very 
 2 swift. Plin. 
 PRyEV£NI5 (prae & venio), is, eni, en- 
 
 2 turn, a. 4. to come before, get the start, 
 T!poipxou.ai. Liv. Hostis breviore via 
 praevenit. Pandect, accusando, ft. e. to 
 accuse beforehand, to anticipate with an 
 accusation, come sooner with it. — Also, 
 with an accus. following, to anticipate, 
 prevent. Liv. hostem. Id. desiderium 
 plebis. Id. famam. Hence, Ovid, and 
 Justin. Morte praeventus, ft. e. prevented 
 by his death. Tacit. Nisi praeveniretur 
 Agrippina, A. e. was killed beforehand. — 
 Hence, figur. to surpass, excel, exceed, be 
 superior. Colum. 
 
 PR/EVeNT5R (praevenio), oris, m. that 
 
 3 comes before. Ammian. Praeventores, 
 ft. e. a kind of soldiers. 
 
 PRyEVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. a preventing. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PR/EVeNTOS, a, urn. See Prcevenio. 
 
 PRyEVeRBiUM (prae & verbum), ii, n. a 
 
 3 preposition. Varr. 
 
 PRyEVeRNS (prae & verno), as, n. 1. 
 Plin. Praevernat, ft. e. it is spring too 
 early, spring comes on too soon. 
 
 PRyEVeRRS (prae & verro), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 sweep or brush before. Ovid. 
 
 PRyEVeRT5, and PRyEVoRTS (prae & 
 verto, or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. and, 
 in several instances, Praevertor, eris, 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to prefer. Cic. Q,uod 
 
 huic sermoni praevertendum putes. 
 
 IT Also, to outstrip, get the start of, get 
 before, outrun. Virg. ventos cursu. 
 Id. ventos equo. — Hence, figur. to pre- 
 vent, anticipate, be beforehand with. Liv. 
 Quorum usum opportunitas praevertit, 
 A. e. has rendered useless. Ovid. Pra> 
 
 vertunt me fata. Lucan. tristia leto. 
 Oell. Mors praeverterat. — Also, to take 
 possession of beforehand, prepossess. 
 Virg. animos amore. — Also, to take 
 before another. Plaut. poculum. — Al- 
 so, to obviate, hinder, guard against. Se- 
 ren. Samm. virus. — Also, to surpass. 
 Cic. Sull. 16. (iuem non praeverterim, 
 sc. in speaking harshly. — Also, figur. 
 to prevail over, have more force or weight, 
 be superior, preferable, or of greater im- 
 portance. Liv. Bello praevertisse quic 
 
 quam. Plaut. Metus praevertit. 
 
 IT Also, to apply one's self beforehand or 
 principally to any thing. Horat. Ulud 
 praevertamur, ft. e. above all let us turn 
 our attention to this. Colum. Nos ad ea 
 praeverti. — Also, with a dat. or accus. to 
 do first or in preference to any thing else, 
 despatch first. Plaut. Rei mandatae 
 praeverti decet. Id. Hoc praevertar pri 
 mum. Liv. Coacti omnibus earn rem 
 praeverti. Id. Aliud praevertendum sibi 
 esse, h. c. he had something more impor- 
 tant to do. Hence, perhaps, Plaut. Si 
 quid dictum est per jocum, non aequum 
 est, id te serio praevortier, ft. e. take in 
 earnest. Id. In rem quod sit, praeverta- 
 ris, ft. e. do, perform. Id. Cave pigritiae 
 praevortaris, ft. e. do not give yourself 
 up to. 
 
 PRyEV£T5 (prae & veto), as, ui, Ttum, a. 
 
 3 1. to forbid beforehand. — Hence, Praeve- 
 titus, a, mn, forbidden beforehand. Sil. 
 
 PRyEVeX5 (prae & vexo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to torment, vex, misuse, or weaken 
 beforehand or very much. Coil. Aurel. 
 vires. 
 
 PROVIDES (prae & video), es,ldi,Isum, 
 
 2 a. 2. to see before, foresee, irpoopaoi. Cic. 
 
 futura. *X Also, to provide beforehand. 
 
 JVepos. Nisi quid praevidisset. IF Al- 
 so, to overlook, not to see. Tacit. Ann. 
 12, 63. Praevisa loeorum utilitate. (Lips. 
 and Pich. read parum, visa.) In Horat. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 25. some read quum tuaprmvi- 
 deas mala. But others read pervideas. 
 
 PRyEViNCI5 (prae & vincio), is, nxi, 
 
 3 nctum, a. 4. to bind before, or, in gene- 
 ral, to bind, tie. Oell. 
 
 PRyEVINCTOS, a, um. 3 See Pravincio. 
 
 PR^EVrRIDIS (prae & viridis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very green. Frontin. 
 
 PRyEVIRIDS (prae & virido), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 be very verdant. Figur. to be very vigo- 
 rous. Laber. 
 
 PROVISOS, a, um. See Prcevideo. 
 
 PR/EVITI5 (prae & vitio), as, Svi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to corrupt or infect beforehand, irpo- 
 Karaiaxovo). Ovid, gurgitem. 
 
 PRyEViuS (prae &. via), a, um, adj. going 
 
 1 before, leading the way, previous, bSiyos, 
 Ovid. 
 
 PRyEuLC£R8 (prae & ulcero), as, avi. 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cause to ulcerate or to make 
 
 sore beforehand. Ccel. Aurel. 
 PRyE0MBR5 (prae & umbro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cast a shade, darken, obscure, znio-Kiagw. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PRiEONGS^prae & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to anoint or smear before. Theod. 
 Prise, vulnus — Hence, Praeunctus, a, 
 um, anointed or smeared before. Ccel. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRyEORS (prae & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 3. to burn any thing before, burn at the 
 end or point. Liv. Hasta praeusta. Cas. 
 Sudes praeustae, ft. e. burnt at the point 
 in order to harden them. — Also, of 
 cold. Plin. Pi&eustis nive membris, 
 ft. e. parched, blistered, frostbitten. 
 
 PR/EV8L5 (prae & volo), as, n. 1. to fly 
 
 1 before or, fir st. Cic. — Figur. Plaut. No- 
 visse mores me tuos meditate decet, cu- 
 ramque adhibere, ut praevolet mini, quo 
 tu velis. 
 
 PRyEUT, or PRE UT. See Prce. 
 
 PRAGMATICARIOS (pragmaticus), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that writes down or composes imperial 
 edicts and the like. Cod. Just. 
 
 PRaGMATICDS (irpaypariKOs), a, um, 
 adj. experienced in state affairs or politics, 
 having knowledge of business or of the 
 world, political. Cic. homo, ft. e. a man of 
 business, man of the world. Id. Si quid 
 pragmaticon habes, scribe, ft. e. any thing 
 
 relating to politics or state affairs. 
 
 IT With the Grecians, and afterwards 
 with the Romans, pragmatici means per- 
 sons skilful in the law and in the manage- 
 ment of lawsuits, who, for money, gave 
 
 697 
 
 advice to orators and advocates. Cic. — 
 With later writers, pragmaticus means 
 a lawyer, advocate. Quintil. 3, 6, 58} 
 
 12, 3, 4. Juvenal. 7, J 23. IT Also- 
 
 relating to civil affairs. Hence, Cod, 
 Just. Pragmatica sanctio, ft. e. an impe- 
 rial decree, edict, or ordinanc^mude at the 
 request of a community. So, also, Au- 
 gustin. Rescriptum pragmaticum, or, 
 simply, Cod. Theod. Pragmaticum. 
 
 PRaMNiuS (irpupvios), a, urn, adj. Pram, 
 nian. Plin. vinum, ft. e. a kind of excel- 
 lent wine near Smyrna. . 1T Pramnion, 
 
 a kind of precious stone, a kind of morion. 
 Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 PRaNDE5 (prandium), es, prandi, pran 
 sum, a. 2. to eat before the coena or prin- 
 cipal meal, to breakfast, eat in the fore- 
 noon. Cic. — Also, with an accusat. fol- 
 lowing, to breakfast upon, or eat any 
 thing before the principal meal, and some- 
 times in general to eat. Plaut. prandi- 
 um calidum. Horat. olus. IT See, 
 
 also, Pi-ansus, a, um. 
 
 PRANDIUM (from Dor. -pay, for npwi), 
 ii, n. a breakfast, luncheon, utuo-tov- 
 The Romans had only one regular meal 
 called ccena, about 3 o'clock in the af- 
 ternoon. Whoever would or could not 
 wait till that time, ate something, as, 
 bread, fishes, roasted meat, &c. The 
 nobles and higher classes of the Ro- 
 mans considered it improper to make 
 this a regular meal, with wine, &c. Cic. 
 Prandiorum adparatus et vinolentiam. 
 Id. Prandium alicui videre, A. e. to pro- 
 vide. Plaut. coquere. Id. comedere, 
 or, Id. prandere. Such prandia were 
 also given by candidates to their tribules. 
 Cic. Also by the emperor to the people. 
 Sueton. — It denotes also any meal. Mar- 
 tial. Tereos. 1T Also, of the feed- 
 ing or eating of animals. Plaut. 
 
 PRANSIT5 (frequentat. of prandeo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to cat in the forenoon. 
 Also, in general, to eat. Plaut. 
 
 PRaNSSR (prandeo), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 eats in the forenoon, or partakes of a meal 
 in the forenoon, a guest, dpisrnTijp. Plaut. 
 
 PRANSoRIuS (pransor), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to eating at noon or in the 
 forenoon. ° Quintil. 6, 3, 99. candela- 
 brum, for humile. 
 
 PRANSuS (prandeo), a, um, adj. that has 
 eaten in the forenoon or before the principal 
 meal, that has breakfasted, and, perhaps, 
 sometimes in general, that has eaten. 
 Horat. — Soldiers usually took a meal 
 before an engagement. Liv. Ducibus 
 praeceptum, ut prandere omnes juberent, 
 armatos deinde signum exspectare. 
 Hence, of soldiers, Curatus et pransus, 
 ready. Liv. Ut ante lucem viri equique 
 curati et pransi essent. So, also, Cato. 
 Pransus et paratus. — But Pransus po- 
 tus, that has loaded his stomach with 
 meat and wine, besotted with meat and 
 drink. Cic. 
 
 PRAPEDILON (unc), i, n. the herb lion's- 
 
 3 foot. Apul. 
 
 PRASINaTOS (prasinus), a, um, adj. 
 2 wearing a leek-green garment. Petron. 
 PRASINCS {-npac-ivos), a, um, adj. of the 
 2 color of a leek, greenish, green, porra- 
 
 ceous. Plin. color. Sueton. factio, ft. e. 
 the leek-green faction of charioteers in the 
 circus. For the charioteers were distrib- 
 uted into four parties or factions, distin- 
 guished by the different color of their 
 dress, viz. alba, russata, veneta, prasina. 
 
 — Hence, belonging to them. Sueton. 
 Prasinus agitator, or, simply, Martial. 
 Prasinus, sc. agitator. 
 
 PRASIoN, or PRASIUM, ii, n. See Pra- 
 
 sius. 
 PRASIOS (Trpaaes), a, um, adj. leek-green. 
 
 — Hence, Prasius, sc. lapis, a kind of 
 precious stone of the color of leek. Plin. 
 
 37^ 34. ITPrasion, or Prasium, ii, n. 
 
 the plant horehound (Marrubium vulgare, 
 L.). Plin. 20, 89. 
 
 PRASOIDeS {xpaaoeiSris), is, of the color ef 
 leek, leek-green. Hence, a kind of topaz. 
 Plin. 
 
 PRAS5N (irpaoov), i, n. a marine shrub 
 resembling leek. Plin. 13, 43. 
 
 PR ATicNSIS (pratum), e, adj. of or betong- 
 
 2 ing to a meadow, Xeipwi/iog. Horat. fun- 
 gus. Plin. flores, ft. e. meadow-floicers. 
 
 PRATGLUM (dimin. of pratum), i, n. a 
 little meadow, \tiuojviov. Cic. 
 
 3N 
 
PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRL 
 
 PRaTUM (unc), i, n. a meadow, \siuwv. 
 Cic. Pratorum viriditas. Plin. Prata 
 credere, or secare, A. e. to mow. Cic. in 
 
 Aral. Neptunia prata, ft. e. the sea. 
 
 Tl Figur. the grass that grows in meadows. 
 Plant, and Ovid. 
 
 PRaVe (pravus), adv. crookedly. Hence, 
 wrongly, amiss, badly, KaK&s, rroi/r/pws. 
 Cic. facta. Horat. Versus prave facti. 
 Lie. Religione3 prave cultae. Sallust. 
 Pravissime. 
 
 PRAVrCoRDros (pravus & cor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having a depraved heart. Augustin. 
 
 PRaViTaS (pravus), atis, f. crookedness, 
 inequality, irregularity, deformity, mis- 
 shapedness, axoXiorris. Cic. membro- 
 rum. Id. corporis. Colam. statumi- 
 num. Pallad. curvaturae. Cic. oris, 
 h. e. a wry mouth made in speaking, or, 
 defect or impropriety in pronunciation. 
 
 1T Figur. irregularity, impropriety, 
 
 bad condition, perverseness, untowardncss. 
 Cic. Ad pravitatem venire, h. e. impro- 
 vriety in speaking, in gestures, &c. Oell. 
 orninis, h. e. a bad omen. — Particularly, 
 with regard to the mind and morals, 
 perverseness, depravity, viciousness, ivick- 
 edness. Liv. consulum, h. e. bad beha- 
 vior. Q. Cic. animi, h. e. perverseness. 
 So, also, Cic. mentis. Sallust. homi- 
 nis. 
 
 PRaVDS (from rrapa), a, um, adj. crook- 
 ed, not straight, misshapen, distorted, de- 
 formed, perverted, crpe/JXd?, cko\i6s. 
 Cic. membra. Horat. talus. Lucret. 
 
 regula. IT Also, irregular, improper, 
 
 wrong, bad. Liv. Obtestari, ne pravo 
 cum collega certamine rempublicam 
 prodat. Cic. affectio. Tacit, aemula- 
 tio. Horat. Bellua prava, h. e. stulta. 
 Cic. Nihil pravius. Id. Pravissima re- 
 gula. Vellei. homo. Oell. Pravum 
 omen, h. e. a bad omen. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Sil. fidei, A. e. faith- 
 less. IT Pravum, crookedness. Hence, 
 
 Tacit. In pravum elapsi artus. 
 
 PRaXITELeS {Upa^reMs), is, m. a cele- 
 brated Grecian statuary. — Hence, Prax- 
 itellus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 PRECaBuNDuS ' (precor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 praying earnestly. Pacat. 
 
 PRECaRIo. See Precarius. 
 
 PRECaPJUM. See Precarius. 
 
 PR£CaRIuS (preces), a, um, adj. obtained 
 
 1 by prayer, entreaty, or as a favor, obtained 
 by begging or as it were by begging, Ike- 
 tevtikos, SetiavEKTuevos. Ovid, forma. 
 Liv. libertas. Id. Precariam opem orare, 
 A. e. assistance rendered from mere favor, 
 not from obligation. — Hence, Precarium, 
 that which is obtained by begging or pray- 
 ers. Senec. — Hence, Precario, by entreaty 
 or request. Terent. Hanc tu mihi vel 
 vi, vel clam, vel precario fac tradas. 
 Cic. rogare. Plin. Ep. studeo, A. e. / 
 am obliged to beg, as it were, for time to 
 
 pursue'my studies. IT Precarium, "" 
 
 n. subst. an oratory, chapel. Petron. 
 
 PRECaTi5 (precor), orris, f. a praying, 
 
 prayer, entreaty, £i>xv, Sena is- Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a formulary, as, of superstitious 
 people. Plin. 
 
 PRECaTIVe (precativus), adv. by entrea- 
 
 3 ty. Ulpian. 
 
 PRECaTIVOS (precor), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 prayed for or done by entreaty. Ammian. 
 pax. Ulpian. Modo precativo, A. e by 
 prayer or entreaty. 
 
 PReCaToR (Id.), 5ris, m. one that prays. 
 
 3 Hence, a mediator, an intercessor, ike- 
 rns. Terent. 
 
 PReCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a prayer, request, 
 
 3 SEnarig. Stat. 
 
 PRECES. See Prez 
 
 PREd aNOS, a, um, adj. the name of a 
 kind of pear. Cloat. ap. Macrob. 
 
 PRECIuS, or PRETroS, a, um, adj. the 
 name of a kind of vine; as, Virg. Preciae, 
 or, Colnm. Pretiae, sc. vites. 
 PRECOR (prex), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 pray, entreat, beg, beseech, petition, desire, 
 request, Seouai." Cic. deos. Liv. Ve- 
 nire memorant ad precandum Roma- 
 num. Cic. a diis, ut patiantur. Also, 
 aliquid, for any thing ; as, Liv. opem. 
 Cic. H<ec optavi, hsec precatus sum, sc. 
 the gods. Id. aliquid ab aliquo. Cato. 
 Bonas preces precari Jovem. — Also, to 
 invoke, call upon. Ovid. Nyctelium pa- 
 ttern. — Also, Precor, absolutely. Ovid. 
 
 Parce, precor, fasso, ft. e. I pray. 
 
 IT Also, to pray to the gods, supplicate. 
 
 Liv. ad deos. IT Also, to wish one 
 
 well or ill. Cic. and Liv. alicui aliquid. 
 Cic. Male precari. Quintil. bene alicui. 
 
 — Hence, to curse, utter imprecations 
 against. Plaut., Cic, and Plin. Paneg. 
 
 alicui. IT Precantur, passively. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 PREH1ND5, or PReNDS (unc), is, di, 
 sum, a. 3. to take, take or lay hold of, 
 grasp, catch, seize, \aiA0avco. Plaut. ali- 
 quem pallio, h. e. by his mantle. Cic. 
 aliquem maim. Id. dextram. Id. Or- 
 nabat locum, quern prehenderat. Id. 
 Tellus prehendit stirpes, when the trees 
 take root. — Hence, to take root. Pallad. 
 
 IT Also, to take by the sleeve, gown, 
 
 hand, &c. stop, detain, fall in or meet 
 with, accost. Terent. and Cic. aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, to catch, take by surprise, 
 
 take in the act. Plaut. in furto. Oell. 
 furto manifesto. Plaut. mendacii, A. e. 
 
 to catch in a lie. IT Also, figur. to 
 
 take, catch, seize. Lucret. oculis, A. e. to 
 see. Cic. Animus naturam prehende- 
 rit, A. e. to comprehend, perceive, observe, 
 notice. Virg. oras Italics, h. e. to reach, 
 gain. IT Also, to seize, arrest. Oell. 
 
 PREHeNSIS, and PReNSIS (prehendo), 
 onis, f. a seizing, catching, taking or lay- 
 ing hold of, \aBf\. Also, the right to lay 
 hold of or arrest. Varr. ap. Oell. Habe- 
 re prehensionem, or prensionem, h. e. 
 the right of seizing and arresting any one. 
 
 IT Also, a machine for raising or 
 
 screwing up any thing, a windlass. Cats. 
 
 PREHgNS5,and more frequently, PReN- 
 
 2 S5 (frequentat. of prehendo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to take or lay hold of, catch at, 
 
 seize. Liv. manus. Horat. brachia 
 
 IT Also, to take hold of any person, in order 
 to talk with or entreat him. Tacit, genua. 
 Liv. veteranos. — Hence it may fre- 
 quently be rendered to ask, pray, entreat. 
 Liv. Ut vestem mutaret aut supplex 
 prensaret homines. — Particularly, to 
 solicit for an office. Liv. homines. Id. 
 patres. Also, without an accus. Cic. 
 Prensat Galba, ft, e. solicits for the consu- 
 late. It was customary at Rome, that 
 he who solicited for an office, should 
 take every person by the hand and press 
 it in a friendly manner. 
 
 PREHINSCjS, and PRINSOS, a, um 
 See Prehendo. 
 
 PRELIUS lacus, a lake of Etruria, now 
 Lago di Castiglione. Cic. 
 
 PReLUM (premo), i, n. a press ; an instru- 
 
 2 ment or machine for pressing or squeez- 
 ing grapes, olives, &C. a vine-press, oil- 
 press, &c. 'mEGTfip. Varr. and Virg. 
 
 PR£Ma, 83, f. h. e. dea, qua; facit, ut ne 
 
 3 virgo se commoveat, quando a sponso 
 premitur. Augustin. 
 
 PREM5 (from nfAw, i. e. irpioj), is, pressi, 
 pressum, a. 3. to press, -ie^co, SXifJw. 
 Virg. Natos ad pectora. Cic. Premi 
 onere. Virg. Premere anguem, ft, e. 
 to tread upon. Horat. vina, ft. e. to press. 
 Ovid, ubera, ft. e. to milk. Id. membra 
 paterna rotis inductis, ft. e. to drive a 
 chariot over one's father's corpse. Plin. 
 pollicem, ft. e. to be favorably inclined 
 towards any one. Sueton. feminam, for 
 concumbere, inire. Also, of animals, 
 to tread. Martial. Feminas premunt 
 galli. Tacit, vestigia alicujus, ft. e. to 
 tread in, the footsteps of any one, follow 
 his example. Ovid, frena dente, ft. e. to 
 chew, bite, champ. Id. Juvenci pressi 
 jugo, ft. e. yoked. Cic. Necessitas eum 
 premebat. Sallust. iErumnag me pre- 
 munt. Cic. Premi aere alieno, ft. c. to 
 be oppressed or overwhelmed. Id. Invi- 
 dia et odio populi. — Hence, to touch. 
 Horat. litus, ft. e. to sail along the shore, 
 keep close to the shore. Ovid. Insulam 
 premit amnis, ft. e. surrounds. Id. la- 
 tus, ft. e. to touch Also, to hold. Ov- 
 id, frena manu. — Locum prernere, to be 
 frequently at a place ; as, Cic. forum. — 
 Also, to sit, stand, lie, fall, lay one's self, 
 or sit downupon. Ovid, torum, h. e. to lie 
 upon. Id. sedilia. Ovid. Am. 3, 6, 16. 
 humum, ft. e. to lay one's self upon the 
 ground. Ovid. Fast. 4, 844. humum, 
 ft. e. to fall upon the ground. Ovid, ter- 
 ga equi, A, e. to sit upon or ride. Id. 
 ebur, A. e. sellam curulem. Id. axes, 
 ft. e. currum. Liv. saltus niontium 
 C98 
 
 praesidiis. ft. e. to occupy. — Also, U 
 cover. Ovid. Fronde premit crinem, 
 Virg. Canitiem galea premimus. — 
 Hence, to cover, conceal, hide. Virg. 
 Mons urbis cladem ruina pressit. Id 
 Lumenque obscura luna premit, ft. e 
 the moon hid her light, set. Horat. ali- 
 quid terra, ft. e. to bury. Ovid, ossa, 
 A. e. to bury. Figur. Virg. Me pressit 
 alta quies, A. e. I lay senseless in a deep 
 sleep. — Also, to hide, conceal, dissemble. 
 Virg. curam sub corde. Id. aliquid 
 ore, h. e. to keep secret. Tacit, iram, 
 A. e. to curb. — Also, to make or form 
 any thing by pressing. Virg. caseos. 
 Id. lac, ft. e. to make cheese. — Also, to 
 press upon, press, urge, pursue, chase, 
 harass, incommode. Horat. Culpam Poe- 
 na premit comes, ft. e. follows close upon. 
 Cats, oppidum obsidione, ft. e. to lay 
 close siege to. Id. hostes. Particularly", 
 of hunters pursuing game without ceas- 
 ing. Virg. cervum ad retia, A. e. to 
 drive into the nets. — Also, in general, to 
 pursue, urge, or ply a person with words, 
 questions, &c. Cic. aliquem. Or, 
 with accusations. Ovid, aliquem cri- 
 minibus. Also, by dunning or demands 
 of payment. Cic. Attic. 6, 1. Or by 
 any other demand. Nepos. Q.uum a"d 
 exeundum premeretur, ft. e. waspressed, 
 urged or importuned. Cic. argumen- 
 tum, ft. e. to pursue, follow up, continue, 
 not to desist from. — Also, to load,freight, 
 trouble, incommode. TibuH. ratem mer- 
 ce. Virg. Carinas pressse. Propert. 
 Pressus multo mero, A. e. loaded, heavy, 
 overpowered. Stat. Phaleras premere 
 auro, A. e. to adorn, ornament. IT Al- 
 so, to press into. Ovid, dentes in vite. 
 Virg. Presso vomere. Lucan. ensem. 
 
 — Also, to press upon. Prop, pollicem. 
 Horat. cubitum, A. e. to lean upon. — 
 
 Hence, to mark. Ovid, rem nota. 
 
 IT Also, to press or squeeze out. Lucan. 
 sucos. Virg. ignem. Figur. sonum, 
 to express a sound clearly. Figur. Cic. 
 Lingua sonos vocis pressos facit, A. e. 
 well expressed, clear, distinct. IT Al- 
 so, to press doicn, let down. Ovid, cur- 
 rum, ft. e. to drive too low. Virg. Mun- 
 dus premitur devexus in austros, ft. e. 
 sinks down. Senec. Dextra pressa, A. e. 
 letdown. — Hence, to set or plant. Virg. 
 virgulta per agros. — Also, to make or 
 form any thing by pressing down, to make 
 any thing deep. Plin. Ep. fossam, ft. e. 
 to draw a ditch. Virg. sulcum. — Fig- 
 ur. to lower, disparage, diminish, exten- 
 uate. Tacit, famam alicujus. — Also, 
 to despise, contemn. Cic. humana om- 
 nia. — Also, to strike to the ground. 
 Virg. ties famulos. Tacit, paucos. — 
 Also, to surpass. Ovid. Facta premant 
 annos. — Also, to rule. Virg. populos 
 
 ditione. IT Also, to press together, 
 
 press close, shut. Ovid, alicui fauces^ 
 
 Virg. oculos. Id. os, A. e. to shut the 
 mouth. Horat. collum laqueo, ft. e. to 
 strangle. Virg. Presso ter gutture, 
 ft. c. at three intervals. — Hence, Pres- 
 sus, a, um, joined, or closely joined. 
 Senec. amplexus, ft. c. a close embrace. 
 Ovid. Jungere oscula pressa, A. e. to 
 kiss. Hence, Liv. Presso gradu incedere, 
 and Id. Presso pede cedere, ft. e. step by 
 step, or in close ranks. — Hence, Premere, 
 to tighten, draw in. Virg. habenas. — 
 Also, to prune, lop. Horat. vitem falce. 
 
 — Figur. to compress, abridge. Cic. 
 Q.uae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic pre- 
 mebat. — Also, to stop, arrest, hinder, 
 check. Virg. vestigia, ft. e. to stand 
 still. Cic. cursum. Virg. vocem, sc. 
 suam, A. e. to be silent. Id. vocem ali- 
 cujus, ft. e. to silence, cause to be silent. 
 Tacit, sanguinem, A. e. to stop, stanch. 
 — — IT See, also, Pressus, a, um. 
 
 PReND5. See Prehendo. 
 
 PReNSaTI5 (prenso), onis,f. a soliciting, 
 
 1 canvassing, Ael(too-is,T?apayy£\ia. Cic. 
 
 PReNSITS (frequentat. of prenso), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to take or catch hold of. Sidon. 
 
 PRINS5, as. See Prehenso. 
 
 PReNSOSI See Prehensus. 
 
 PReSByTjER {irpEo-ffv-Epos), eri, m. an 
 
 3 elder, aged man. Tertull. IT Also, a 
 
 priest, presbyter in the Christian church, 
 next in rank to a bishop. Tertull. 
 
 PReSByTERaTOS (presbyter), us, m. thi 
 
 3 office of a presbyter. Hicron. 
 
PRE 
 
 t»RI 
 
 PR1 
 
 PR£SSe (pressus), adv. with pressure. 
 Oell. Pressius conflictata, h. e. much 
 more pressed. II Also, closely, short- 
 ly. Pallad. Vites pressius putare. 
 
 if Also, of pronunciation, clearly, dis- 
 tinctly. Cic. Presse loqui, h. e. not to pro- 
 nounce the letters too broadly. IT Also, 
 
 of speaking, closely, briefly, concisely, not 
 diffusely. Cic. dicere. — Hence, with- 
 out ornament. Plin. Ep. Pressius descri- 
 
 bere. IF Also, accurately, exactly, 
 
 distinctly. Cic. Pressius agere. 
 PReSSIM (Id.) 5 adv. by pressing, pressing 
 
 3 to one's self. Apul. deoscutari. 
 
 1T_Also, closely. Apul. 
 PReSSIS (premo), onis, f. a pressing, 
 pressing down, pressure, -rruaig. Vi- 
 
 truv. IT Also, the prop or stay under 
 
 a lever whilst a burden is raised. Vi- 
 
 truv. 
 
 PReSSS ^frequentat. of premo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to press, Karairiigo). Plant. 
 
 vomicam. Sil. cinerem ad pectora. 
 
 Virg. ubera, k. e. to milk. 
 
 PReSSOR (premo), oris, m. one thatpress- 
 
 3 es. IT Also, a kind of hunter. Isidor. 
 
 PReSSoRIOS (pressor), a, um, adj. scrv- 
 
 2 ing for pressing, in which any thing is 
 pressed. Colum. vasa. Ammian. Pres- 
 sorium, h.e. a press. 
 
 PReSSGLe (pressulus), adv. by pressing 
 
 3 to or against any thing, closely, tightly. 
 Apul. exosculari. PI. adhasrere. 
 
 PReSSOLuS (dimin. of pressus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat pressed, somewhat pressed 
 in. Apul. rotunditas, h. e.fiattish. 
 
 PReSSORa (premo), se, f. a pressing, 
 
 •2 squeezing, pressure, -rriecng, as a pressing 
 of grapes, olives and other things. Co- 
 lum. — Also, a press, thronging of people. 
 Apul. — Also, the dowmoard pressure of 
 water, a falling, descent, or flowing down 
 of water. Front. — Also, that which is 
 pressed out, juice. Lucan. croci. — Al- 
 so, too heavy, long, unnatural sleep, leth- 
 argy. Cxi. Aurcl. IT Also, figur. 
 
 oppression, affliction, distress, SAi^i;. 
 Lactant. 
 
 PReSSOS (premo), us, m. a pressing, pres- 
 sure. With a genit. of the thing that 
 presses. Cic. ponderum. — Also, with 
 a genit. of the thing pressed or pressed 
 together. Cic. patmarum. Id. oris, 
 h. e. a proper pressure of the lips in order 
 to give due pronunciation to aword. 
 
 PReSSOS, a, um, partic. from premo. 
 IT Adj. concise, nervous, without orna- 
 ment. Cic. Pressa oratio. Id. orator. Id. 
 Oratio pressior. Plin. Ep. Stilus pres- 
 sus, h. e. xoithout ornament, not elevated. 
 Id. Homo pressior, h. e. more temperate, 
 
 keeping himself more in bounds. 
 
 IT Also, obscure, hollow, indistinct. Cic. 
 vox. Id. Pressi ac flebiles modi, h. e. a 
 
 dull, obscure melody. IT Also, exact, 
 
 accurate, compact, pithy, careful. Cic. 
 Thueydides verbis pressus. Cic. fragm. 
 Q,uis te fuit pressior? Oell. Verbum 
 pressius. Apul. Pressiores cogitati- 
 ones._ 
 
 PReSTeR (Trpntrrnp), en's, m. burning. 
 Hence, a sort, of fiery ichirlwind in ap 
 
 pearance like a pillar of fire. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of serpent, the bite of which 
 occasions a burning thirst and causes the 
 body to swell. Plin. 
 
 PRETioSe (pretiosus), adv. in a costly 
 manner, richly, splendidly, preciously, 
 Tiuiws. Cic. Vasa pretiose ctelata. 
 Cart. Pretiosius. 
 
 PReTIoSiTAS (Id.), atis, f. preciousness, 
 
 3 valuableness. Capito ap. Macrob. 
 
 PReTioSuS (pi-etium), a, um, adj. costly, 
 precious, valuable, of great price or value, 
 sumphtous, excellent, svriuog, tto'Xvti- 
 pog. Cic. equus. JYepos. possessiones. 
 Ovid. Pretiosior. Cic. Res pretiosissimae. 
 — Particularly, dear, expensive, causing 
 much expense. Plaut., Propcrt., and Co- 
 lum. IT Also, bestowing much expense 
 
 upon any thing, buying at a high price. 
 Ilnrat. emptor. 
 
 PRETIUM (from pres, for pras;, ii, n. 
 worth, value, price, riur), riprjua, uiaSog. 
 Plaut. Pretium statuere merci, or, Cic. 
 constituere, //. e. to set, fix. Id. confi- 
 cere, h. e. to set or cry out a price. Plaut. 
 and Martial, facere, h. e. to set, fix, stale 
 or name a price. Also, figur. to value, 
 estimate. Liv. Hominum opera? pretium 
 facere, h. e. to value their service. Cic. 
 
 Pretium habere, h. e. to be worth, have a 
 value. So, also, Est pretium ; as, Ovid. 
 morum, h. e. have a value. Plin. Esse 
 in pretio, to be in estimation, be of worth 
 or value, be in repute. Ovid. Esse in 
 suo pretio. Plin. Maximo pretio esse. 
 Hence, Esse magni pretii, to be of great 
 value or worth. So, also, Terent. Ma- 
 
 joris pretii. Cic. Parvi pretii. 
 
 IT Also, money spent for any tiling. Cic. 
 Pretio emere, h. e. for money. Id. Pre- 
 tium pactum. Id. Magno pretio, h. e. 
 for much money. Id. Parvo pretio, h. e 
 for little money, cheaply, at a low rate. 
 Justin. Sine pretio, h, e. without ran- 
 som. IF Also, reward, meed, punish- 
 ment; pay, hire, wages. Cic. mantis, 
 h. e. pay for making any thing. (See 
 Manupretium.) Terent. Pretium ob stul- 
 titiam fero, h. e. punishment. Horat. 
 Habes pretium, h. e. you are rewarded. 
 Virg. Pretio afficere, h. e. to reward. — 
 Opera pretium, a reward for trouble or 
 pains ; as, Cic. Operas pretium est. h. e. it 
 is worth the trouble, the trouble rewards 
 itself, it is worth the while, it is profitable 
 or advisable. So, also, Sil. 16, 45. Ope- 
 ns pretium est. — Also, any thing worth 
 the trouble or that repays the trouble. 
 Liv. Facere opera pretium, h. e. to do 
 any thing worth the trouble. Id. Habere 
 opera pretium, h. e. a reward of service. 
 Sometimes pretium is omitted, some- 
 times opera. Plaut. Est operas. Tacit. 
 
 Est pretium. IF Also, money, gold, 
 
 silver, coin. Ovid. Est pretium (money) 
 in pretio. Horat. Converso in pretium 
 
 deo. IT Also, a reward, or price, 
 
 that is given or to be expected as a reward. 
 Thus, of a woman. Ovid. Pretium 
 certaminis. Liv. Nu'.lo satis digno 
 mora pretio tempus terunt, h. e. ivith 
 nothing thai well rewards their trouble. 
 
 IT Plin. Ep. Pretia vivendi, h. e. 
 
 reasons or incitements for living. 
 
 PRea (allied to precor), precis, f. apraycr, 
 praying, entreaty, Ssnoig. Cic. Prece 
 humili. Id. Magna prece. The plural 
 Preces, a prayer, praying, is much more 
 frequent. Cic. Preces adhibere. Cms. 
 Omnibus precibus petere, or, Cw. orare. 
 
 IT Also, a prayer addressed to the 
 
 deity. Ovid. In prece totus eram. Cic. 
 Eorum preces ac vota. Liv. Incassum 
 
 mittere preces, h. e. to pray in vain. 
 
 IT Also, a. curse, imprecation. Cces. Om- 
 nibus precibus detestatus. Tacit. Pre- 
 ces diras fundere. IF Also, an inter- 
 cession. Catull. Castoris. IF Also, 
 
 a wish. Ovid. Damus alternas accipi- 
 
 musque preces. IF The nominat. 
 
 Prex probably does not occur. 
 
 PRi aMeIS (Upiapnts), idis, f. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to Priam. Hence, Ovid. Pria- 
 meis, sc. femina or filia, h. e. Cassandra, 
 a daughter of Priam. 
 
 PRiAMeiuS (Jipiaurfioc), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to Priam. Virg. virgo, h. e. 
 filia. Ovid, hospes, h. e. Paris. Id. 
 conjux, h. e. Hecuba. 
 
 PRi AMIDES {UpiapUng), ®, m- a. son of 
 
 3 Priam. Virg. and Ovid. — Plur. Priami- 
 dae, the sons of Priam. Ovid. — Also, 
 plur. for Trojans. Sil. 
 
 PRIaMOS (Upiapog), i, m. Priam, a son of 
 Laomedon, king of Troy, husband of Hecu- 
 ba, father of Hector, Hclenus, Paris, Deiph 
 obus, Polydorus, Polyxena, Cassandra, &c. 
 After the taking of Troy, he was killed by 
 
 Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles. Virg. 
 
 IF Also, a son of Polites, and grandson of 
 the above-named Priam. Virg. 
 
 PRIaPeia (HpiaiTfi'ia), orum, n. sc. car 
 
 3 mina, poems upon Priapus. 
 
 PRIaPISCOS (irpiawiaKos), i, m. the herb 
 ragwort. Apul. 
 
 FRiaPISMuS (irpiairioudc;), i, m. h. e. 
 
 3 morbus cum genitale membrum in lon- 
 gitudinem protenditur, et in circuluin 
 intumescit sine Veneris appetitu. Ccel. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRi aPOS, or PRiaPOS (lipimrog), i, m. 
 a divinity presiding over gardens and 
 vineyards, where his statues used to be 
 placed. He was represented with a penis 
 
 of uncommon size. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 TF Also, same as Penis luvenal. vitre- 
 us, h. e. a drinking-vcssel of this shape. 
 
 Tf Also, for a lascivious person. 
 
 Catull. and Ovid. 
 
 PRIDEM (unc), adv. long an-o, loner since. 
 
 699 
 
 a long time ago, irdXai. Terent. .Noil 
 pridem, h. e. not long since, a little whilt 
 ago. Cic. Non ita pridem, h. e. not just 
 long ago. Id. Jam pridem, h. e. already 
 
 a long time ago. IT Also, a little 
 
 while ago, just before. Justin. IT Al- 
 so, formerly, also, before. Plaut., Cic, 
 and Justin. 
 PRiDiaNuS (pridie), a, um, adj. of orbe- 
 
 2 longing to the day before, that was, hap- 
 pened, was used, eaten, &.c. the day before, 
 
 £wAo£. Sueton. cibus. 
 PRIDIe (for priori die), adv. on the day 
 before, rrj nporepa, rrj trporepaia. Cic. 
 Cui cum pridie fr'equentes essetis assen- 
 si, postridie ad spem estis inanem pacis 
 devoluti. — Also, with quam following. 
 Plant. Si hie pridie natus foret, quam 
 hie est, a day before him. Cic. Pridie, 
 quam. — Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing. Cic. Pridie eum diem. Id. Pridie 
 ldus. Id. Usque ad pridie Cal. Sept. 
 
 — Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 Pridie insidiarum. Cic. Pridie ejus diei. 
 
 — Pridie Cal. is also used for the nomi- 
 nat. Cic. Literarum tuarum pridie Cal. 
 Jan. suavem habuit recordationem ju- 
 risjurandi, for pridie Cal. Jan., quo lite- 
 ras tua3 datcc sunt, habuit, &c. IT Al- 
 so, before or several days before. Pan- 
 dect. Qui pridie, quam ex testamento 
 ad libertatem perveniret, idem fieri pas- 
 sus est. 
 
 PRieNe, es, f. a maritime town of Ioniai, 
 the birthplace of Bias, one of the seven 
 wise men of Greece. — Hence, Prienaus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Prie.ie. 
 Sidon. — Prienensis, e, adj. same as 
 Prienceus. Plin. — Prieneus, ei and eos, 
 same as Prienaus. Auson. 
 
 PRiM.EVOS (primus & 8evum),'a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is in his first years, in the flower 
 of his age, youthful, young, veavuvwv, 
 veavio-Kog. Virg. Helenor. Id. corpus. 
 
 PRiMaiYCS (primus), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 first class, legion, &c. Hence, Tacit. 
 Primanus, sc. miles, h. e. a soldier of the 
 first legion. 
 
 PRiMaRi-S (Id.), a, um, adj. of the first 
 rank, worth or dignity; chief, principal, 
 excellent, -npGjrog. Cic. femina. Id. 
 Vir primarius populi. Plaut. parasitus. 
 Cic. locus. 
 
 PRIMaS (Id.), atis, m. and f. same as 
 
 3 Primarius, one of the first and principal, 
 fir st ± chief, principal. Apul. 
 
 PRiMaTCS (primas), us, m. the first 
 
 2 place or rank in worth or estimation ; pri- 
 macy, preeminence, irpoiruov. Varr. 
 
 PRIMe (primus), adv. especially, princi- 
 
 3 pally. Nav. 
 
 PRiMICeRIaTuS (primicenus), us, m. 
 3 the office of a chief. Cod. Just. 
 PRiMiCERIOS (primus & cera), a, um, 
 3 adj. whose name stands first on the tablets 
 
 covered with wax. Hence, the first 
 among those who have the same office, a 
 chief commander. Ammian. protectorum, 
 h. c. commander of the guard. Cod. 
 Theod. notariorum, h. e. chancellor or 
 chief of the secretaries. Id. sacri cubi- 
 culi, A. e. lord of the bed-chamber. 
 PRiMIGENiuS (primus&geno, or gigno), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. first of all, the first of its 
 kind, deriving its origin from nothing, 
 natural, original, primitive, primeval, 
 nporiyovuevog. Varr. semina. Id. ver- 
 ba, h. e. primitives. — Primigenia is also 
 an epithet of Forluna. ' Cic. 
 
 PRiMIGfiNOS (primus & geno, or gigno), 
 3 a, um, adj. original, first of all, irpwro- 
 
 yuvog. Lucret. 
 PRIMiPaRa (primus & pario), as, f. she 
 
 2 that has brought forth her first offspring, 
 TTOMTOTOKog. Plin. 
 
 PRiMIPILARrS (primipilus), e, adj. be- 
 
 2 longing to the first company of the triarii. 
 
 Tacit. °and Sueton. Primi pilaris, sc. cen- 
 
 turio, h. e. the centurion or captain of this 
 
 company. 
 
 PRIMrPILARiOS (Id.), i, m. sc. centurio, 
 
 2 same as Primipilaris. Senec. 
 PRIMrPiLATOS (Id.), us, m. the office of 
 
 3 the chief centurion of the triarii. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 PRIMIPILOS, or PRIMoPILOS (for pri- 
 mus pilus), i, m. the chief centurion of 
 the triarii, Trpdjrov ttiXov apxwv. Cos 
 See Pilus. 
 
 PRIMITOTeNS (primus & poterss), tis, 
 
 3 adj. the first in power. Apul. 
 
PR1 
 
 mj 
 
 FRI 
 
 PRIMISCRINIOS (primus & scrinium), 
 3 ii, m. the first of a college. Cod. Just. 
 PRIMITER (primus), adv. at first, first of 
 3 all. Pompon, ap. JVore. 
 PRLMITLE. See Primitius. 2 
 PRIMITIuS (primus), a, urn, adj. the first 
 of its kind. — Hence, Primitiae, sc. par- 
 tes, the first of its kind or of a thing, the 
 firstlings, first fruits. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 — Also, of other things. Stat, armo- 
 rum, h. e. belli, beginning. Sil. tori, 
 h. e. beginning, first enjoyment of matri- 
 mony. Colum. vitis, h. c. prima germi- 
 na. Virg. Spolia et primitias, A. e. the 
 first fruits of victory. Id. misene, h. e. 
 
 the first attempt in fighting. IT Also, 
 
 the fii-st, most considerable, very considera- 
 ble. Ovid. Met. 12, 272. torris, h. e. very 
 large (but Ed. Barm, reads prunitium). 
 
 PRIMITIVoS (Id.), a, urn, adj. the first 
 2 or earliest; primitive. Colum. flores, 
 
 h. e. that blossom first. Id. anni, h. e. 
 
 the first. Prise, verba, h. e. primitives. 
 PRIMITOS (Id.), adv. at first, first of all, 
 
 2 first, for the first time, xpeorov. Varr., 
 Virg. and Sueton. — Primitu is found 
 instead of it in Catull. 
 
 PRIMo (Id.), adv. at the first, at first, in 
 the first place, first of all, trouiTov. It is 
 usually followed by deinde, postea, max, 
 &c. Terent., Cic. and Liv. — GUiuui 
 primo, as soon as. Liv. 
 
 PRIMoGENITaLiS (primogenitus), e, 
 
 3 adj. the first of all, primogeuial. Tertull. 
 PRIMoGiENITOS (primus & genitus), 
 
 2 a, um, ad], first-born, TrpcorOTOKos. Plin. 
 and Lactant. 
 
 PRIMoPILOS, i, m. See Primipilus. 
 PRiMoPLaSTOS (primus & irXao-rds), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. first formed, npuTonXaaTos. 
 Prudent. 
 
 PRIMoRDiaLIS (primordium), e, adj. 
 
 3 that is at first, primordial, original. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PRiMoRDIUM (primus & ordior), ii, m. 
 a first beginning, or, simply, a beginning, 
 origin, rise, commencement. Liv. urbis. 
 Also, in the plural. Cic. Primordia re- 
 rum. Ovid, mundi. — Also, separated 
 and transposed. Lucret. Ordia prima. 
 
 PRIM5RDI0S (primus & ordior), a, um, 
 s.dj. first, original, primitive. Colum. 
 
 PRfMoRIS (primus), e, adj. the first. 
 Varr. imbres. Plin. dentes, h. e. the 
 first teeth ; the front teeth, fore teeth. — 
 Also, the first or foremost. Plin. and 
 Gell. pars. Liv. Provolat ad primores. 
 Id. Q.uum primores caderent. — It is 
 also used for prima pars, the forepart, 
 and may frequently be rendered before, 
 front, extremity, &c. Plin. Usque in 
 primores manus, h. e. the fore part of the 
 hands. Gell. Primori libro, h. e. at 
 the beginning of the book. Plant. 
 Sumere digitalis primoribus, h. e. with 
 the fingers^ ends. Cic. Primoribus la- 
 bris gustare, ft. e. to touch lightly or su- 
 perficially. IT Also, fignr. the most 
 
 eminent, principal or distinguished. Liv. 
 juventus. Tacit, femince. Gell. ven- 
 ti, h. e. chief, cardinal. — Primores, the 
 nobles, men of the first rank. Liv. civi- 
 tatis. Horat. populi. 
 
 PR! MoTICOS (primus), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 groros first, early. Jlpic. 4, 5 (others 
 read Primotina). 
 
 PRIM6TTN0S, a, um. 3 See Primoticus. 
 
 PRIMOLUM, adv. See Primulas. 3 
 
 PRIMO LOS (dimin of primus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. first. Plaid. Primulo diluculo, //. e. 
 at the beginning of morning twilight. 
 
 — Hence, Primuluin, adv. first, firstly. 
 Terent. 
 
 PRIMUM (primus), adv. in the beginning, 
 first, in the first place, xpwrov. It. is 
 frequently followed by deinde, second- 
 ly, in the next place, but frequently 
 also without it. Cic. Primum, ne qui 
 posset, &.c. deinde, ne cui liceret, fee. 
 postremo, ne quid jam a me, &c. — 
 It is also followed by turn. Cic. Te 
 valere, tua causa primum volo, turn 
 mea. — It is also joined with omnium, 
 first of all. Cic. Primum omnium ego 
 ipse vigilo, adsum, provideo. — It de- 
 notes also, for the first time. Cic. duo 
 die primum convocati sumus. Id. 
 duam primum, h. e. as soon as possible. 
 Id. Ut primum, or, ubi primum, or, 
 quum primum, A. e. as soon as. So, 
 iiiso, Liv. Simul primum, or, Cic. Si- 
 
 mulac primum Dum is sometimes re- 
 dundantly joined with it. Plant Pri- 
 mum dum. 
 
 PRIMuS, a, um. See Prior. 
 
 PRiNCkPS (primus &. capio), Ipis, m. 
 and f. the first in time or o. der, irpuSro$. 
 It may frequently be rendered first, 
 foremost. Liv. Princeps in prcolium 
 ibat, h. e. he went first, &x. tie. Qui 
 princeps est in agendo. Id. Princeps 
 Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Roman i 
 applicuit, ft. e. was the first province that 
 entered into friendship with the Roman, peo- 
 ple. Id. Firmani princ.ipes pecuniae 
 pollicendae fuerunt, ft. e. promised first. 
 Hence, Liv. Princeps senatus, ft. e. the 
 senator whose name was first marked in 
 the list of senators by the censors. Other- 
 wise it may also mean one of the most 
 
 distinguished senators. IT Also, the 
 
 most distinguished or noble, or, one of the 
 most distinguished or noble, consequent- 
 ly, the first in rank. Cic. Eudoxus in 
 astrologia princeps. Plin. Feinina 
 princeps. Horat. Viris principibus. 
 Plin. locus. Hence, Principes, subst., 
 the most distinguished men, leading men. 
 Cic. civitatis, or, in civitate. Thus Fa- 
 bius is called by Liv. Princeps civita- 
 tis. Cic. Principes conjurationis, ft. e. 
 the principal persons, leading men. Id. 
 Princeps juventutis, ft. c. one of the 
 most distinguished or noble among the 
 youth, particularly of the mights. In 
 the time of the emperors, this was a 
 title of honor applied to their sons, im- 
 perial prince. Tacit. IT Also, an 
 
 author, promoter, leader, head. Cic. Ze- 
 no princeps Stoicorum. Id. consilii. 
 
 Liv. familiae, A. e. auctor. IT Also, 
 
 a superior, chief, director, president. 
 Varr. IT Also, a prince, ruler, em- 
 peror. Tacit, and Ovid. 1T Also, 
 
 Principes, a class of soldiers who in bat- 
 tle formed the second line. Their place 
 was behind the hastati, and before 
 the triarii. Liv. — Princeps, sc. ordo, 
 a company of these principes. Liv. Sig- 
 num primi principis, ft. e. of the first 
 company of the principes. — Princeps, 
 sc. centurio, a centurion or captain of 
 principes. Coes. prior, ft. e. the first 
 captain of principes. Centurio is also 
 joined with it. Liv. Pedanius prin- 
 ceps primus centurio. — Princeps, sc. 
 ordo, the office or place of captain or cen- 
 turion of principes. Liv IT Prin- 
 ceps, the name of a certain player on the 
 
 flute. Plimdr. IT Genit. Principium, 
 
 for principum. Liv. 
 
 PRINCIPALIS (princeps), e, adj. the 
 
 2 first, original. Cic. causas. Quintil. 
 
 significatio. IT Fig. principal, chief, 
 
 most distinguished. Jlpul. vir. Quin- 
 til. quaestio. Plin. Principale fuit, ft. e. 
 a principal thing, a matter of importance. 
 Tertull. Principalior. IT Also, of or 
 
 pertaining to a prince or emperor, princely, 
 imperial. Plin. Paneg. cune. Sueton. 
 
 majestas. IT Also, belonging to the 
 
 principes (a kind of soldiers). Veget. 
 
 if Also, called after the place in a 
 
 camp which was called principia. Hence, 
 Porta? principals, two gates contiguous 
 to the public place of a camp which was 
 called principia. One of them was 
 called dextra, the other sinistra, because 
 one was on the right hand, the other 
 
 on the left. Lie. IT Principalis, 
 
 subst. one invested with the highest magis- 
 terial office, in a town. Si/mm. 
 PRINCIPALiTAS (principalis), iitis, f. 
 
 3 preeminence, preference. Tertull. 
 PRiNCIPaLITkR (Id.), adv. principally, 
 2 chiefly, especially, paXarra. Solin. 
 
 IT Also, princely, imperially, in a princely 
 manner, as bicomes a prince. Plin. Pa- 
 nes-. — Also,/o?- a principe. Jlmoh. 
 PRINCIPa'IVS (princeps), us, m. the first 
 or chief placr ^preeminence , preference. Cic. 
 Sol astrorum obtinet priiicipatum. Id. Te- 
 nere principatum sentential, ft. e. to be aide 
 to give one , s opinion or vote before others. 
 So, also, Id. belli propulsandi, ft. c. in 
 
 hello propulsando. IT Also, the chief 
 
 place or office in. a state, the place of a 
 commander-in-chief. Cic. Cassio princi- 
 patum dari. C'jes. Principatum in civi- 
 tate obtinere. — Under the emperors, 
 imperial power, dignity or government; 
 sovereignty, rule, dominion. Tacit. Prin- 
 
 700 
 
 cipatum alicui deferre. — Also, the em 
 per or himself. Plin. Paneg. Nam tribu- 
 nal quoque excogitatum principatui. 
 
 IT Also, principal part. Cic. ani- 
 
 mae. IT Also, beginning, origin. 
 
 PRINCIPALIS (principium), e, adj. that 
 
 3 is from the beginning, original, dpxi 
 kos. Lucret. 
 
 PRINCIPIUM (princeps), ii, n. a begin- 
 ning, commencement, origin, dpxv- Cio. 
 dicendi, ft. e. of a speech. Tacit, pontis. 
 Cic. Ducere principium ab aliquo, ft. e. 
 to derive a beginning from, make a begin- 
 ning. Ovid. Ducere principium ab ali- 
 quo, ft. e. to derive his origin, be descend- 
 ed. Tacit, capessere, ft. e. to make a 
 beginning, begin. Cic. In principio, or 
 principio, ft. c. in the beginning, at first. 
 Plant. Principio atque, ft. e. as soon as. 
 Cic. A principio, ft. e. from the begin- 
 ning, from the first, at first. — Hence, 
 Principia, the first in its kind, the ele- 
 ments, the first principles or elements. 
 Cic. juris. Id. natura. Vitruv. Om- 
 nium rerum principium aqua. — Also, 
 he that makes a beginning. Liv. Faucia 
 curia fuit principium, ft. e. began, voted 
 first. — Hence, a beginner, founder, au- 
 thor, head, origin, ancestor, &.c. Ovid. 
 Gnecia principium moris fuit. — Also, 
 foundation. Cic. urbis. — Principia, the 
 front of an army, the front lines. Sallust. 
 Aciem, transversis principiis, in pla- 
 num deducit. Liv. and Sallust. Post 
 principia, ft. c. behind the front. — Also, 
 the chief place. Plin. — Also, dominion 
 
 or rule over any one. Tertull. 
 
 IT Principia, a large public place in a 
 camp, in which were the tents of the gene- 
 ral, lieutenants and tribunes, and the stan- 
 dards, where speeches were made and as- 
 semblies held. Liv. In principiis ac 
 pra^torio sermones con fundi. Nep. In 
 principiis statuebat tabernaculum Alex- 
 andra Cic. In vestrorum castrorum 
 principiis, A. c. with you. — Also, the 
 whole number of principal officers. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 PRINCIPISR (Id.), aris, dep. ]. to rule, 
 
 3 govern. Lactant. 
 
 PRI5R (uric), oris. Superlat. Primus, — I. 
 Comp. Prior, prius, former, first; antece- 
 dent, previous, prior, with regard to 
 time and order, irporepoc. Cic. comi- 
 tia. Cces. Q,ui prior occupaverit, ft. e, 
 fii-st. Cic. Priori posterius jungitur, 
 ft. e. the latter with the former. Id. Pri- 
 ore loco dicere, ft. e. first. Id. Priore 
 aestate, h. e. last summer. Plin. vinum, 
 ft. e. wine ' of last year. Colum. liber, 
 ft. e. the preceding book. Hence, J\Tep. 
 Dionysius prior, A. c. the elder. Virg. 
 and Plin. Ep. Priores, ft. e. those who 
 lived in dme past, oar forefathers, ances- 
 tors, tr Also, the foremost, when 
 
 two are spoken of. JVep. Priores pe- 
 des, ft. e. the fore feet. Tf Also, su- 
 
 perior, mort 
 
 excellent. Terent., Horat. 
 
 and Liv. II. Superl. Primus, a, um, 
 
 the first in order, time or place. Cic. 
 Primus dicitur obligavisse, ft. e. first. 
 Id. Prims literce, postremas, &c. Id. 
 Id us primas, ft. c. the next Ides. Liv. 
 Primum initium. — Also, the first or 
 foremost. JVep. pars redium, h. e. the 
 fore part, otherwise called atrium. Plin. 
 dentes, ft. e. the fore teeth, — Primum, 
 subst.., the first, foremost, beginning. 
 Liv. Provolant in primum, ft. e. before, 
 or in the van. Hence, Cic. A primo, 
 ft. c. from the beginning, at first. Id. 
 Epistolas a primo lego, ft. e. the first let- 
 ter, first, then, the next, and so on. Liv. and 
 Cic. In primo, ft. e. before, in front, in 
 the beginning, first. Plin. Ex primo, ft. e. 
 from the beginning. — So, also, Plur. 
 Prima, the* first, the beginning. Liv. 
 Also, the first of things, the first ele- 
 ments or principles of things. Lucret. 
 E primis facta minutis. Cic. naturaa, 
 ft. e. inclinations, &c. implanted by nature. 
 — Hence, In primis, in the beginning, at 
 first. Liv. In primis parum proderat, 
 deinde, &c. Also, first, or before all. 
 Sallust. In primis Adherbalem necat, 
 dein omnes, &c. Tacit. Prima consi- 
 liorum, for prima consiKa. Lucret. Pri- 
 ma via;, for prima via. —Prima, plur. 
 at first. Grat. Prima jubent tenui nas- 
 ce'ntem jungere filo limbum. — Quisqui 
 
PRI 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 5s frequently found after primus, to ex 
 press the first possible. Cic. Friino 
 quoque tempore, ft. e. as soon as pos- 
 sible, at the first opportunity. Id. Pri 
 mo quoque die, h. e. on the first day 
 possible. — Primus, a, am, is frequently 
 used instead of the adverb primum. 
 Virg. Vix prima inceperat ;cstas. Liv. 
 Spolia, quae prima opima appeliata, h. e. 
 first. Particularly, after quum, ut, <fcc. 
 Virg. Quum prima examina ducunt, 
 for quum primum, h. e. as soon as. Id, 
 Ut primis plantis institerat, for ut pri- 
 mum, h. e. as soon as. — Primus, a, urn, 
 is frequently used for prima pars. & 
 In prima provincia, h. e. at the entrance 
 of the province. Id, Primis labfis, h. e. 
 with the extremity of the lips. Cces. and 
 Nep. Prima nocte, h. e. at the beginning 
 of the night. Coltim. Primo anno, h. e, 
 initio anni. Virg. Primo mense. Liv, 
 Primus tumultus, h. e. the beginning of 
 
 the tumuli. If Also, Primus, the first 
 
 in rank, respectability, condition, or any 
 other kind of superiority, the chief, prin- 
 cipal, most excellent, illustrious, noble, dis- 
 tinguished ; or, one of the chief principal, 
 most excellent, &c. Cic. Homines pri- 
 mi, h. e. the most distinguished men. Id. 
 Comitia prima, h. e. the most important 
 (the centuriata and tributa&re called so.) 
 Terent. Quod vel pri mum puto, h. e. 
 what I consider as the principal thing. 
 Sallust. Prima habere, h. e. to consider 
 as the most excellent. Virg. Prima te- 
 nere, h. e. to have the first place. Hence 
 Terent. Partes prima?, h. e. the principal 
 part. So, also, Prims, sc. partes. Cic. 
 Primas agere. — Hence, Virg. Ad pri- 
 ma, h. e. especially, principally. Cic. In 
 primis, h. e. above all, chiefly, especially. 
 Id, In primisque, for in primis quoque. 
 So, also, Id. Cum primis. — It is also 
 written imprimis, as one word. 
 
 PRioRaTcS (prior), us, in. the first place 
 
 3 preference, priority. Tertull. 
 
 PRI5RSUM, and PRioRSUS (for prio 
 
 3 versus), adv. forward. Macrob. 
 
 PRISCe (priscus), adv. in the old or an 
 
 1 cient manner, after the manner of the old- 
 en time, in a straight-forward way, with- 
 out ceremony, apxai^i- Cic. agere. 
 
 PRiSCIaNOS, i, m. a grammarian in the 
 time of the emperor Justinian. - 
 IT Theodorus Priscianus, a physician in 
 the time of the emperor Oratian. 
 
 PRISCOS (from pris, the Greek rrpiv) 
 a, um, adj. ancient, old, antique, former, 
 customary in times of old, dpxaTos, dpx<*- 
 iko$. Ck. Credendum est veteribus et 
 priscis, ut aiunt, viris. Id. Quod lo 
 quitur priscum visum iri putat. — The 
 Romans applied this term especially to 
 the most ancient times or the golden 
 age. Horat. Prisca gens mortalium. Id, 
 Priscus Inachus. Id. Priscus pudor. — 
 Hence, as a praise. Cic. Priscam imi- 
 tari severitatem. Liv. Priscos mores 
 revocare. — It is rarely used for pristi- 
 
 nus. Horat. Venus. IT Also, in 
 
 the ancient manner, severe, strict, seri- 
 
 ou-:. Catull. parens. IT Priscus is 
 
 also a surname of two poets. Ovid. 
 
 PRISMX (irpicrpa), atis, n. a certain ge- 
 
 3 ometrical figure. Marc. Cap. 
 
 PRIST X. (irpicr-Tjs), ffi, m. a saiCyer.2P!in. 
 
 PRISTINOS (from pris, the Greek 7zp\ v ), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. ancient, old, former, first, 
 accustomed, wonted, pristine, original, 
 apxaToSi Tra.\ai6s. Cic. dignitas. Id. 
 nios. Liu. Pristinum animurn erga ali- 
 rjuem conservare. Cues. In pristinum 
 statum redire. — Hence, Pristinum, 
 subst., a former slate, condition, or foot- 
 ing. Nep. In pristinum restituere, h. e. 
 
 to° restore to its. former condition. 
 
 1T Also, last, just passed, of yesterday. 
 Cces. dies. Sueton. nox. 
 
 PRISTINOS, and PfSTRiNOS (from pis- 
 tris, or pristis), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 in rr to a whale, lolum. sidiis, h. e. the 
 constellation called the Whale. 
 
 PRTSTiS, aRd PRISTIX, f. See Pistris. 
 
 VRIVaTIM (privatus), adv. without refer- 
 ence to the slate, in his own affairs, on busi- 
 ness of Ms own, in his own name, as a 
 private individual, in a private capacity, 
 privately, in private. Cic. Privatim alt- 
 quid agere, h. e. in his own concerns. Id. 
 Eloquentia pTivatim et publice abuti, 
 &. e. with regard to the state and private 
 
 individuals. Id. Si privatim mandas* 
 set, h. e. for his own person. Cms. Pub- 
 lice pnvatimque petere, h e. for them- 
 selves, or for single persons. Cic. Nul- 
 la me ipsum privatim pepulit injuria, 
 
 h. e. for my person in particular. 
 
 IT Also, especially, particularly, separate- 
 ly, distinctly. Plin. De iis privatim con- 
 
 didil volumen. IT Liv. Privatim se 
 
 tenere, h. c. to keep himself or stay at home. 
 
 PRJVaTi5 (privo), 5nis, f. a taking away, 
 
 1 withdrawing, depriving of any thing, 
 ffrepr/c-ts. Cic. doloris. 
 
 PRIVaTI VoS (Id.), a, um, adj. depriving, 
 
 3 denoting privation, privative, CTCunriKOC. 
 Gell. 
 
 PRiVaToS, a, um, particip. from privo. 
 
 IF Adj. (from privus), private, of a 
 
 person that is not in any public office. 
 Cic. Vir privatus, or, simply, privatus, 
 h. e. a private person, one not a magis- 
 trate or in any public office. Also, one 
 who is not emperor, king, or prince. Te- 
 rent. and Cic. 1T Also, of things, 
 
 belonging or relating to individuals, op- 
 posed to publicus. Cic. vita, h. e. a pri- 
 vate life, of one who does not fill any 
 office. Id. res, h. e. a thing that belongs 
 or relates to an individual, and conse- 
 quently not to the state. Cces. agri, h. e. 
 private lands, that do not belong to the 
 slate, but to individuals. Id. redificia. 
 Cic. Privata calamifas est, h. e. afflicts 
 me alone, not the state. Liv. dolor, h. e. 
 private mourning or grief. — Under the 
 emperors, it was opposed to imperial. 
 Sueton. spectacula, h. e. private games, 
 not at the expense of the emperor. — Hence, 
 Privatum, subst. any one's house, pri- 
 vate use or advantage, the expenses of a 
 private person, out of one's own pocket, 
 Liv. In privato, h. e. at home, privately, 
 in private. Id. Proripere se ex privato, 
 h. e. from the house. Id. Tributum ex 
 
 * privato conferre, ft. e.from one's private 
 property, 
 
 PRIVeRNUM, i, n." a town of Latium, 
 now Piperno — Hence, Privernas, atis, 
 belonging to Privernum. Cic. ager. 
 Id. Quum in Privernate essemus, ft. e. 
 at the Privernan estate. — Privernates, 
 the inhabitants of Privernum. Liv. 
 
 PRIVIGNOS (for privigenus, from privus 
 & gigno), i, m. a step-son. Cic. -- Pri- 
 vigna, >s, f. a step-daughter. Cic. — 
 Privigni, step-children. Horat. 
 
 PRIVrLEGlARiuS (privilegium), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that has a privilege. Pandect. 
 
 PRIViLeGIUM (privus & lex), ii, ». a 
 law, decree, or bill against an individual. 
 Cic. Ferre privilegium de aliqtm. In 
 the time of tbe republic, it was not per- 
 mitted to make or propose such a law. 
 
 IT Afso, a privilege, prerogative, 
 
 immunity, license, special right or grant ; 
 preference. Steeidn. PrivilegiurcTeripe- 
 re. Trajan, in Plin. E/. habere. 
 
 PRIVO (privus), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
 take away from, deprive, bereave, oTEpCo)., 
 Cic. aliquem vita> Id. aliquem som- 
 
 no. TT Also, to free, deliver. Cic. 
 
 aliquem exsilio, dolore. — So, aisG, Pri- 
 vatus, a, um. Cic. 
 
 PRtOS (prior), adv. before, sooner, •npoT;.- 
 p!>v. Cic. Quern fuit oequius, ut prius 
 introieram in vitam, sic prius exire de 
 vita. —>- Also, with quam following, be- 
 fore that, before, nplv y. Cic. Cui prius 
 quam de ceteris rebus respondeo, de 
 amicitia pauca dicam. IT Also, soon- 
 er, rather, with quam, than, following. 
 Cic. Carnificinam prius subierint, 
 quam, &c. — Prop. Quam prius, for 
 
 priusquam. IT Also, formerly, before, 
 
 once. Catull. 
 
 PRIUSQUAM, or PRIUS QUAM. See 
 Prius. 
 
 PRiVuS (perhaps from prse), a, um, adj. 
 single. Cic. Privi homines, ft. e. sin- 
 
 guli. IT Also, every. Lucret. Hence, 
 
 distributively, each. Liv. Privos lapi- 
 des ferrent, ft. e. each a stone. IT Al- 
 so, proper, one's own, peculiar, particu- 
 lar. Cato. Opercula doliorum priva., ft. e. 
 so that each vessel has its cover. Horat. 
 Quern ducit priva triremis. Id. Sive 
 aliud privura. Liv. Milites binis privis 
 tunicis donat. 
 
 FRo (unc), preposit. before, in front of, 
 right opposite to, irp6. Cic. Sedens pro 
 aede Castoris. Cms. Copias pro oppido 
 701 
 
 collocaverat, A. e. before. IT Also, 
 
 for in, in, on. Ccas. Pro suggestu. Id, 
 Pro tribunali, ft. e. on the tribunal. Liv. 
 Pro concione. Sueton. Pro rostris. Ta- 
 cit. Pro ripa. IT Also, for, according 
 
 to, conformably with, compared with. Cic. 
 Agere pro viribus. Id. Pro virili parte, 
 ft. c. to the best of his power. Cms. Pro 
 tempore et pro re, ft. e. according to time 
 and circumstances. Liv. Pro tempore. 
 Id. Prcelium atrocius quam pro nuineio 
 pugnantium fuit. Id. Latins quam pro 
 copiis. Cic. Pro mea parte, ft. c.for my 
 part. Hence, Id. Pro se quisque, h. c. 
 every one without distinction, oil together, 
 or, each according to his ability. — Pro eo. 
 with ac, aique, quam or quantum follow- 
 ing, according as. Sulpic. in Cic. Kp. 
 Pro eo ac debui, ft. e. according to my 
 duty. Cic. Pro eo, quanti te facio, ft. e. 
 according to the regard which I have for 
 you. Pandect. Pro eo est, atque si ad- 
 hibitus non esset, ft. e. it is as though, 
 <fec. it is as good as if, &cc. — Pro eo 
 quod, because. Cic. Pro eo, quod ejus 
 nomen magnum erat. — Pro eo denotes, 
 also, for it, for this, for that. Cic. Pro 
 eo habeamus, A. e. consider it so. Liv. 
 Pro eo veniam petitam velim. — Trout, 
 as, just as, according as. Cic. Prout 
 hominis facultates ferebant. Pro eo ut 
 is sometimes used instead of it. Cic. 
 Tamen pro eo, ut temporis difficultas 
 tulit. Terent. Pro imperio, ft. e. imperi- 
 ously, in a domineering manner. Liv. Pro 
 collegio decemvirorum, A. e. pro sen- 
 tentia collegii. ff Also, for, on ac- 
 count of, by reason of. Cic. Solvere pro 
 vectura. — Also, for, in the place of, in- 
 stead of. Cic. Pro salutaribus mortife- 
 ra. Liv. Pro consule. Cic. Pro ma- 
 gistro esse, or operas dare, A. e. to act in 
 the place of a director, or, as a director, to 
 be a director. Cms. Pro vallo carros ob- 
 jecerant, ft. e. instead of a rampart. — 
 Also, as, for, as good as. Liv. Scire pro 
 certo, ft. e. for certain. So, also, Cic. 
 polliceri. Id. Pro infecto habere, ft. e. 
 to consider as undone. Id. Pro damnato 
 esset, h. e. as good as condemned. Te- 
 rent. Hunc amavi pro meo, ft. e. as my 
 own. Liv. Pro victis abiere, ft. e. as 
 conquered. Cic. Pro amico, A. e. as a 
 friend. Liv. Transire pro transfuga, 
 A. e. as a deserter. Liv. Pro amicis, ft. e. 
 as friends, in a friendly manner. Cic. 
 Pro eo ac si, &c. ft. e. just as if, &c. — 
 Also, for, to the advantage of, in favor of. 
 Cic. Hoc pro me est. Liv. Pro se esse 
 
 loci angustias ratus. IT Also, by. 
 
 Cic. Pro prffide litis, &c. Id. Pro suffra- 
 
 rio renunciatus. 
 
 PRo, or PROH! interject, expressing 
 
 uonder or lamentation, 0! ah! Cic. 
 
 Pro dii immortales '. or, Id. Pro deorum 
 
 atque hominum fidem, or, Terent. Pro 
 
 deum immortalium! sc. fidem, or, Liv. 
 
 Pro deum fidem I ft. e. for heaven's 
 
 sake! gracious heaven! &c. Cic. Pro 
 
 sancte Jupiter, ft. e. good god! 
 
 heavens! &.c. Terent. Pro Jupiter! 
 
 hominis stultitiam ! ft. e. god, what a 
 
 folly! Tertull. Pro mala? tractationis ! 
 
 — Sometimes it may be rendered alas ! 
 
 Liv. Tantum, pro! degeneramus, &c. 
 
 PR5aG5R0S {wporiyopos, irpoayopos), i. 
 
 m. the chief magistrate in some towns of 
 
 Sicily. Cic. 
 
 PROaMITa (pro & amita), ac, f. the sister 
 
 3 of one's great grandfather. Pandect. 
 
 PRoaRCHe (npoapx*l), ^ s , f- t!ie vamt 
 
 3 of one of the Mons of the Valentiniarts . 
 
 Tertull. 
 PR5AUCT5R(pro& auctor), oris, m. a 
 2 remote author, founder or ancestor, irpo- 
 
 xarapxtev. Sueton. generis. 
 PR6A.VI A (pro & avia), re, f. one's grand- 
 
 2 father's or grandmother's mother by either 
 side; a great grandmother, Trpouauun. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PR6aVIT0S (pro & avitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to a great grandfather or 
 great grandmother ; of or belonging tc 
 one's ancestors, ancient. Ovid., regna. 
 
 PRSXVONCoLOS (pro & avunculus), i, 
 3 one's great grandmother's brother. Pan- 
 dect. 
 PR5AV0S (pro & avus), m. a great 
 grandfather, second grandfather, npo 
 rraiTKos. Cic. — Also, for an ancestor 
 Horat. Proavi vestri, ft. e. your ances- 
 
 3N2 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 tors. — So, also, for abavus or tritavus. 
 Cic. ad Div. 3, 11. Curt. 6, 11, 26. 
 
 PR6BA (allied to probo, as), as, f. a proof. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PROBaBILiS (probo), e, adj. probable, 
 likely, likely to be true, credible, tu6uv6<;. 
 Cic. ratio. Id. conjectura. TT Al- 
 so, deserving' approbation, approvable, 
 plausible, commendable, acceptable, pleas- 
 ing, good, Jit. Cic. orator, A. c. a toler- 
 
 ly good orator. Id. Orator probabilior. 
 Id. discipulus. 
 
 Id. ge- 
 
 ld, ingeniuin 
 nus dicendi. Plin. aqua. 
 PROBABrLITAS (probabilis), atis, £ prob- 
 ability, likelihood, appearance of truth, 
 credibility, iriSavorins. Cic. 
 PRSBABrLiTSR (Id.), adv. probably, like- 
 ly, in likelihood, credibly, in a manner like- 
 ly to produce conviction, xiSavcos. Cic. 
 
 dicere. Id. Probabilius accusare. 
 
 IT Also, in a praiseworthy manner, so as 
 to gain the approbation of others, laudably. 
 Val. Max. 
 PRSBaMeNTUM (probo), i, n. a proof. 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 PR6BATA (-rrpoffaTa), 5rum, n. sheep. 
 % Plin.1,% 
 
 PR5BaTI5 (probo), onis, f. approbation, 
 ffVyKaradeo-ts, diroSoxfi- Cic. IT Al- 
 so, a proof demonstration, argument, nio~- 
 rig. Quintil. Probationes potentissi- 
 mas. Plin. oculorum, h. e. ocular dem- 
 onstration. IT Also, a trial, inspection, 
 
 examination, SoKiuao-ia. Cic. athleta- 
 rum._ Plin. croci. 
 PR6BaTIV0S (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to proof. Quintil. 
 PRSBaTQR (Id.), oris, m. an approver, 
 
 eirtKpjTris. Cic. facti. 
 PRSBaToRIa (probo)>a3, f. sc. epistola, 
 3 h. e. a testimonial of good conduct, &c. 
 
 Cod. Justin. 
 PRSBATOS, a, um, partic. from probo. 
 TT Adj. pleasant, acceptable, agreea- 
 ble, grateful. Liv. Probatior. Cic. Pro- 
 
 batissimus alicui. IT Also, proved, 
 
 tried, of approved goodness, good, excel- 
 lent. Plaut. and Cic. — Hence, of tried 
 worth or probity. Cic. Probatus homo. 
 Id. Femina probatissima. 
 PRSBk (probus), adv. well, rightly, proper- 
 ly, excellently, xaXols, ev. Cic. scire. Id. 
 dicere. Terent. Narras probe, h. e. you 
 are bringing good news. Id. Probissime, 
 
 h. e. very well. TT Also, very, much, 
 
 very much. Plaut. errare. Terent. Tui 
 similis est probe 
 PRSBiaNOS (Probus), a, um, adj. called 
 3 after one Probus. Lamprid. 
 
 PR6BITAS (probus), atis, f. the goodness 
 of a thing. — Hence, of persons, probity, 
 honesty, virtue, xaXoKCtyaSia. Cic. — 
 Also, modesty. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PRSBITeR (Id.), adv. for Trobe. 3 Varr. 
 
 PR5BLeMA (npdPXruxa), atis, n. a ques- 
 
 2 tion, problem, proposition. Sueton. 
 
 PR5B5 (probus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 consider as good, approve, be satisfied 
 with, SoKtpd^oj. Cic. domum. Id. Haec 
 senatus probat. Horat. Se probare, h. e. 
 to be satisfied with one's self. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Ca>s. transire. 
 
 IT Also, to see whether any thing be 
 
 good or proper, to try, examine, inspect, 
 judge of. Ovid, amicitias utilitate. 
 Plaut. Ex tuo ingenio mores alienos. — 
 
 Also, to find by experience. Pallad. 
 
 IT Also, to make any thing pleasing or 
 agreeable to one, to render one pleased or 
 satisfied with any thing. Cic. aliquid ali- 
 cui. Id. alicui de re. Hence, Id. Probari 
 alicui, h. e. to gain approbation, please. 
 
 So, also, Id. Se alicui probare. 
 
 IT Also, to make credible, prove, show, 
 demonstrate, make out, make good, con- 
 vince, dirodeiKvvui. Cic. aliquid. Id\ 
 aliquid alicui. Ovid. Patrio metu pater 
 esse probor, h. e. my paternal fear for 
 you proves that I am your father. — It 
 may also be rendered, to ascertain, 
 prove. Plin. Tus probatur candore, h. e. 
 the goodness of frankincense is ascertain- 
 ed, &c. Sil. equum animi. Hence, 
 Probatus, a, um, ascertained, verified. 
 Cic. Hence, Trajan, ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 
 42 (39). Probare aliquem, h. e. to de- 
 clare one fit for military service. Hence, 
 Terent. and Cic. se pro aliquo, h. e. to 
 give himself out in a credible manner for 
 somebody, to cause himself to be taken for 
 somebody. So, also, Cic. aliquem pro 
 
 aliquo, h. e. to give out for. — Hence, 
 Probari, to be esteemed or regarded as 
 something; as, Cic. Vulnus pro ictu gla- 
 diatoris probari. — Hence, Probare, to 
 exhibit, manifest, show. Cic. suum of- 
 ricium. TT See, also, Probatus, a, um. 
 
 PR5B5LE (irpoftoXh), es, f. a bringing 
 
 3 forth, producing. Tcrtull. 
 
 PR5B5SCrS {Trpofioo-Kli), idis, f. the trunk, 
 
 2 snout, or proboscis with which animals 
 suck up things. Varr. — Particularly, 
 the trunk or proboscis of an elephant. 
 Flor. 
 
 PR5BRACHYS (Trpo/Spaxvs), yos, m. sc. 
 
 3 pes, a metrical foot, consisting of one short 
 and four long syllables. 
 
 PRSBRoSk (probrosus), adv. ignominious- 
 
 2 ly, shamefully, reproachfully, scandalous- 
 ly, £TrovEiSi(jTtos. Qell. 
 
 PR'SBRoSITAS (Id.), atis, f. ignominy, 
 
 3 infamy. Salvian. 
 
 PR5BR5S0S (probrum), a, um, adj. igno- 
 minious, disgraceful, scandalous, infa- 
 mous, reproachful, causing disgrace or 
 shame, iwoveiSiaTog. Cic. crimen. Ta- 
 cit, carmen, h. e. a lampoon. Plin. Pro- 
 brosius. IT Also, acting disgraceful- 
 ly, drawing upon himself disgrace, infa- 
 mous. Sueton. femina. /d.°natura. 
 
 PR5BRUM (unc), i, n.a shamefid or re- 
 proachful act, alaxos, oveiSos, rd i'Xey- 
 Xos. Cic. Probra paterna. — Particu- 
 larly of whoredom, adultery. Plaut. In- 
 simulabit earn probri. Cic. Probri in- 
 
 simulasti feminam. TT Also, disgrace, 
 
 infamy, dishonor, reproach, shame. Cic. 
 Probro esse, h. e. to be disgraceful. Te- 
 rent. In probro esse. Sallust. Probro 
 habere, h. e. to consider as disgraceful. 
 Cic. Probrum inferre alicui, h. e. to cast 
 
 disgrace upon. IT Also, a term of 
 
 reproach, reproachful language, contume- 
 ly, abuse, insult. Cic. Literas plenas 
 
 probrorum. IT It is used, also, ad- 
 
 jectively. Qell. Animalia spurca atque 
 probra (but perhaps probra denotes infa- 
 mous persons). 
 
 PR5B0S (unc), a, um, adj. that is as it 
 ought to be, good, proper, excellent, dya- 
 S-d$ Terent. artifex. Plaut. merx. 
 Colum. color. Cic. res. Id. navigium. 
 
 Liv. argentum. TT Also, morally 
 
 good, honest, upright, virtuous, modest, 
 unassuming. Cic. Alius. Terent. mu- 
 lier. Cic. Homo probior. Plin. Ep. 
 Vir probissimus. Cic. Proba oratio, 
 h. e. the language of virtue, the words of an 
 honest man, a virtuous speech. 
 PR5CA, se, m. See Procas. 
 
 PRoCaCHA (procax), as, f. same as Pro- 
 
 3 cacitas. Auson. 
 
 PROCACiTAS (Id.), atis, f. boldness or 
 
 2 shamelessness in making demands. Also, 
 in general, impudence, pttulance, sauci- 
 ness, pertness, procacity, wantonness, av- 
 SaSeia. Cic. — Also, of animals. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 PR6CACiTeR 'Id.), adv. baldly, impu- 
 
 2 dently, petulantly, dKoAdorcoj. Curt. 
 Finem procaciter orto sermoni impo- 
 nere. Liv. Procacius Curt. Proca- 
 cissimc 
 
 PRSCAS," and PRQCA (YIpoKas), as, m. 
 
 a king of Alba. Virg. and Liv. 
 PR5CaTI5 (proco), 5nis, f. a demanding 
 
 3 as in_ marriage, a wooing. Apul. 
 PR6CaX (Id.), acis, very covetous of every 
 
 thing, extravagant in demand. Terent. 
 
 — Hence, in general, too bold, impudent, 
 insolent, forward, wanton, petulant, pert. 
 Cic. in lacessendo. Sallust. sermo. 
 Horat. vernas. Ovid, puella. Cohan. 
 Procacior. Tacit. Procacissima inge- 
 nia. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 
 Tacit, otii, h. e. in otio. TT Figur. 
 
 Virg. auster. Plin. Brachia procacia 
 vitis, h. e. winding themselves round the 
 tree, and so, as it were, wanton. 
 
 PR6CeD5 (pro & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 n.3.to go before, go forth, Trpo/3aiva>, 
 Trpo'inut. Hirt. ante agmen. Virg. 
 castris. Cic. in solem. — Hence, to 
 come, grow or spring forth, appear, rise. 
 Colum. Procedit germen. Virg. astrum. 
 Cic. Posteaquam philosophia processit. 
 
 — Also, to go or step forth, as, in order 
 
 to fight or speak. Liv. T[ Also, 
 
 to happen, occur. Plaut. — Also, to 
 originate or proceed from. Cod. Just. 
 Res, quae ab imperatoribus procedunt. 
 
 — Also, to project. Plin. Fossa in pe- 
 
 702 
 
 des binos procedit. Cels. Cubitus pau- 
 
 lulurn procedit. TT Also, to proceed^ 
 
 advance, go forward, or, simply, to go, 
 when one goes further forward. Te- 
 rent. Fumus procedit. C&s. longius. — 
 Figur. Cic. longius, h. e. to go further, 
 or to a greater length. Cic. alicui obvi- 
 am, h. e. to go to meet. Liv. In mul- 
 tum vini processerat, h. c had drunk 
 much wine. Cic. Oratio procedit. — 
 Hence, figur. to advance, make progress, 
 increase. Cic. in philosophia, h. e. to 
 make progress. Id. laude dicendi. Id. 
 honoribus. Id. astate, h. e. to become 
 older. Plin. Ep. Libido procedendi, 
 h. e. of getting on, rising to a higher sta- 
 tion in life. Sallust. eo vecordias, h. e. 
 to arrive at such a pitch of folly. Cic. 
 Quo compositiones processerint, h. c. 
 to what perfection they have been brought. 
 Liv. Mentio eo processit, ut, &x. h. e. it 
 came to this, &.c. — Figur. to make prog- 
 ress in fortune, succeed, be fortunate. 
 Terent. pulchre. — Also, figur. to ad- 
 vance, appear. Cic. Altera jam pagella 
 succedit, h. e. I am now writing the other 
 page. Quintil. Procedente libro, k. e. 
 
 in the course of this work. 1f Also, in 
 
 general, to show one's self or appear in 
 public. Propert. Volo procedere. — Al- 
 so, to extend, project. Plin. Lydia super 
 Ioniam procedit. — Also, to pass by, 
 elapse. Cic. Procedit dies. J\"epos. nox. 
 Plin. Ep. Procedente tempore, h. e. 
 in time, in progress of time, after some 
 time, afterwards. — Also, to last, continue. 
 Liv. Stationes procedunt. — Also, to be 
 reckoned, brought into account. Liv. 
 Procedunt stipendia. Id. a?ra (h. e. sti- 
 pendia). — Hence, to be worth or to be 
 reckoned equal to. Varr. Binos oves pro 
 singulis procedant, h. e. two should be 
 counted for one. — Hence, to take place, 
 be allowed. Pandect. — Also, to go on, 
 succeed, turn out. Cic. prospere. Id. 
 bene. Liv. parum. — Also, to go on well, 
 succeed well, prosper, turn out well. Liv- 
 Consilia mihi procedunt. Also, without 
 a nominat. Cic. Procedit, h. e. it suc- 
 ceeds, prospers, turns out well. — Also, 
 to benefit, be of use. Sallust. alicui. — 
 Particip. Processus, a, um, advanced. 
 Scrib. Larg. astas. 
 
 PR5CELEUSMATICCS (TrpoKeXtvauari- 
 
 3 Kog), sc. pes, a metrical foot consisting of 
 four short syllables. 
 
 PROCeLLA (procello), as, f. a. violent wind, 
 with or without rain, a storm, tempest, 
 hurricane, SveXXa, aeXXa. Lucret. ven- 
 ti. Cic. Nimbi, procellas, turbines. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Procellas invidiarum. 
 Id. Procella temporis. Nepos. Procellas 
 civiles, h. e. civil commotions, tumults. 
 Quint'l. eloquentias, h. e. vehemence. 
 So, also, Id. concionum. Hence, Liv. 
 Procella equestris, h. e. onset, charge, 
 sudden attack of the cavalry. 
 
 PR5CeLL5 (pro & obsol. cello), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to throw down, throw to the ground, over- 
 . turn. Propert. and Plaut. 
 
 PRSCeLLoSe (procellosus), adv. boister- 
 
 3 ously. Augustin. 
 
 PRSC'eLLoScS (procella), a, um, adj./wtf 
 
 2 of storms, stormy, boisterous, tempestuous, 
 
 deXXojdris, SvcXXnets. Liv. ver. 
 
 TT Also, stormy, raising storms. Liv. 
 ventus. 
 
 PRSCKR (unc), eris, m. one of the most 
 distinguished, one of the nobles. Juve- 
 nal. Agnosco procerem. — Much more 
 frequent is the plural Proceres, the 
 chief or leading men, the great men, nobles. 
 Liv. Latinorum. Id. juventutis. Cic. 
 Nostros proceres. — Also, figur. theprin- 
 cipal or most distinguished persons in any 
 thintr. Plin. sapientius, h. e. in wisdom. 
 Id. gulas. 
 
 PRoCf.Re (procerus), adv. to a great 
 
 1 length. Cic. Procerius projectum bra- 
 chium. 
 
 PR6C£ReS,_uiii, m. See Procer. 
 
 PRoCkRITaS (procerus), atis, f. length, 
 
 urJKo;. Cic. TT Also, height. Cic. — 
 
 Particularly, of stature, height, tallness. 
 Cic. 
 
 PR5CeRIT0D5 (Id.), tnis, f. same as 
 
 3 Proceritas. Solin. 
 
 PRoCeROLuS (diminut. of procerus), a, 
 3 um, adj. someiohat long or tall. Apul. 
 PRoCeROS (unc), a, um, adj. long, /xa- 
 Kpos- Cic. collum. Lucret. passua 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 Cic. Procerior. U Also, high, tall. 
 
 Virg. Procera alnus. Sueton. statura. 
 Tacit. Procerus habitu. Cic. Proce- 
 rissima populus. Catull. palmce, h. c. 
 lifted up. 
 PROCeSSiS (procedo), orris, f. a going 
 
 1 forth, going out, advancing, proceeding, 
 going away, marching away. Cic. 
 
 PRoCeSS&S (Id.), us, m. a progress, 
 
 2 course. Cic. — Hence, good progress, 
 advance, growth, increase. Cic. Tantos 
 processus efficiebat. — Hence, success, 
 good fortune. Hirt., Ovid., and Senec. 
 1T Also, a running forward, a project- 
 ing, aprocess. Cels. 1T Also, a pass- 
 ing by. Prudent, dierum. 
 
 PROCESSES, a, urn. See Procedo. 
 
 PR0CH6S XGRIQS (np6 X os aypios), a 
 hind of herb, same as Saxifraga, saxi- 
 frage. Apul. 
 
 PROCHyTa, eb, and PROCHyTe (Upo- 
 %ij7"/7), es, f. an island near Campania, 
 now Procita. 
 
 PROCIDENTIA (procido),je, f. the falling 
 
 2 down of a thing out of its place ; proci- 
 dence, Trpdnrojais. Plin. Procidentia 
 oculi. 
 
 PR5CID5 (pro & cado), is, Idi, n. 3. to 
 
 2 fall before itself, to fall down flat, fall 
 prostrate, irpoiriitTW. Horat. ad pedes. 
 
 Liv. Pars muri prociderat. 11 Also, 
 
 to fall forward, as, when a member or 
 part of the body falls out of its place. 
 Cels. Oculi procidunt. Plin. Prociden- 
 tia (plur.) sedis vulvaeque. 
 
 PRoCIDOOS (procido), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 2 falls or has fallen down, jrpdnrwroj. 
 
 Plin. 1T Also, that has fallen forth 
 
 or projects. Plin. sedes, h. e. anus. 
 
 PR5CIE5 (pro <fc cieo), es, Ivi, Itum, a. 2. 
 
 3 to demand, call forth. Liv. Andr. ap. 
 Fest. 
 
 PRoCINCTOaLIS (procinctus), e, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to the marching of an army. 
 Cassiod. 
 
 PRoCINCTOS, a, urn. See Procingo. 
 
 PR5CINCT0S (procingo), us, m. a gird- 
 ing. — Hence, a preparing for fighting. 
 Hence, the point of joining battle. Also, 
 readiness for action. Plin. In procinc- 
 tu, h. e. ready for action, about to join bat- 
 tie. Tacit. In procinctu et castris habi- 
 ti, h. e. in practice of fighting, in actual 
 service, on military duty. Ovid. Carmina 
 in procinctu facta, h. e. in arms, inreadi- 
 ness to fight. Plin. Tendere ad procinc- 
 tum, h. e. to go into battle. Cic. Testa- 
 mentum in procinctu facere, h. e. to make 
 a will when one is just about to go into bat- 
 tle. Hence, in general, Senec. In pro- 
 cinctu, h. e. in readiness. 
 
 PR5CING5 (pro & cingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to gird, arm, prepare. Hence, Pro- 
 cinctus, a, um, girded, prepared, ready 
 to engage. Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. classis, 
 ft. e. exercitus. Justinian. Testamen- 
 tum procinctum,/o>- in procinctu. 
 
 PRoCLaMaTIS (proclamo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 crying out, calling out, dvafiorjais, di/a- 
 yopzvoiq. Quintil. Totus in lacrymas 
 mceroremque resolutus, &c. in omni 
 proclamatione gemituque frater. Pan- 
 dect, in libertatem, ft. e. when one calls 
 upon a juda-e to assert his liberty. 
 
 PR5CLaMaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a bawler, 
 
 1 vociferator, crier, jSons, IvaicripvTTWv. 
 Thus Cicero calls a bad advocate. 
 
 PRoCLaMS (pro & clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cry out, exclaim, vociferate, pro- 
 claim, dva(ioaw. Cic. Adsunt, defen 
 dunt, proclamant, &c. Liv. proaliquo, 
 ft. e. to cry out, bawl, contemptuously of 
 an advocate, for to defend. Pandect, ad, 
 or in libertatem, ft. e. to callupon a judge 
 to assert one's liberty. 
 
 PR6CLiNaTI5 (proclino), onis, f.abend- 
 
 3 ing or leaning forward, a declivity, slope, 
 lyxXurr?. Vitruv. 
 
 PR5CLIN5 (pro&clino), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to incline^ or bend forwards, or, in 
 general, to incline or bend, tyKXivoj, 
 KaraKXii/u. Ovid, mare in litora. — 
 Hence, Proclinari, to incline forwards, 
 or, in general, to incline or have an incli- 
 nation to a place, to slope. Colum. in 
 partem aliquam. Vitruv. Proclinata 
 ad mare, h. e. inclining, sloping down. — 
 Figur. Cms. ap. Cic. Res proclinata, h. e. 
 an affair that is near its issue. Cms. Ad- 
 juvare rem proclinatam, h. e. to promote 
 a. cause that is bad enough and needs no 
 
 [ aid, to foment the quarrel, increase the in- 
 clination to rebellion, &c. 
 
 PR5CLIVIS (pro & clivus), e, adj. slo- 
 ping, steep, going downwards or down- 
 hill, kni(popos, eyxXivhc, Karavrrn. Liv. 
 via. Also, Proclive, subst. Liv. Per 
 proclive, ft. e. downhill, downwards. So, 
 also, Colum. Per proclivia. Hirt. In 
 proclive. Also, Proclive, adv. downhill, 
 
 downwards. Cic. labi. IT Also, figur. 
 
 going downhill. Apul. Proclivis senecta, 
 
 ft. e. drawing near to death. IT Also, 
 
 inclined or disposed to any thing, prone, 
 having a propensity to, liable, subject, and, 
 sometimes, ready, willing. Cic. Ad 
 morbum proclivior, ft. e. liable to, disposed 
 to, easily falling into. Id. ad comita- 
 tem. Also, with a dot. following. Sil. 
 Egestas proclivis sceleri. Also, with 
 circa following. Quintil. Judex erit 
 circa modestiam juris probatione pro- 
 clivior. IT Also, easy. Cic. Pro- 
 clivia. Id. Proclivia dictu. Terent. 
 Esse in proclivi. ft. e. to be easy. 
 
 PRoCLIVITaS (proclivis), f ati's, f. a de- 
 scent, declivity, steep, imppimia. Auct. 
 Bt Afric. IT Also, proneness, propen- 
 sity, inclination, disposition. Cic. 
 
 PRoCLiVITeR (Id.), adv. easily, readily, 
 eveuTTTioTCjg. Gell. Facile et proclivi- 
 ter persuasit. Cic. Proclivius. 
 
 PRoCLIVIUM (Id.), ii, n. a declivity, 
 
 3 steepness. Frontin. 
 
 PRoCLIVuS, a, um, adj. same as Procli- 
 vis. Lucret. and Varr. 
 
 PR5CLuD5 (pro & claudo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 shut up. Pallad. 
 
 PR5Cx\e, or PR5GNe, es, f. a daughter of 
 Pandi.on, king of Athens, sister of Philo- 
 mela, and wife of Tereus, king of Thrace. 
 She was clianged into a swallow, after Te- 
 reus had dishonored Philomela. 1f Al- 
 so, a swallow. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 PR5C5 (unc), as, a. 1. and PR6C6R, 
 aris, dep. 1 . to asft, demand. Cic. and 
 Varr. 
 
 PR5CCEToN(7rpoKO£rwj>),oiris,m. anante- 
 
 2 room., antechamber to a bedroom. Plin. Ep. 
 PR5C6AII6N {yzpoKopLiov), ii, n. the hair on 
 
 3 the fore part of the head. Veget. 
 PRoCoNSuL (pro & consul), is, m. in 
 
 the time of the republic, one who, after the 
 expiration of his consulship at Rome (and 
 sometimes without having been consul), was 
 governor of a province where there was an 
 army (which he commanded) , or who (with- 
 out a province) commanded an army, t 
 proconsul. Cic. He had legati as assist- 
 ants. Since he performed the duties of 
 a consul, as well as of a prator, pro- 
 consul is frequently used for proprm- 
 tor, if the latter commanded an army. 
 Liv. IT Under the emperors, asun- 
 der Augustus, who shared the prov- 
 inces with the senate, the governors of 
 the provinces of the senate were called 
 proconsules. Sueton. 
 
 PRoCoNSOLaRIS (pro & consularis), e, 
 adj. of or belonging to a proconsul, pro- 
 consular, dvSvrraTiKOs. Gell. imperi- 
 um. Tacit, vir, or, simply, Id. Procon- 
 sularis, h. e. a proconsul. Liv. imago, 
 h. e. tribunatus militum (because it was 
 in the room of the consulate). 
 
 PRoCoNSOLaTGS (proconsul),, us, m. 
 the office or dignity of a proconsul ; a pro- 
 considship, dvSvrraTeia. Tacit. — Also, 
 a proprmtorship. Suet. 
 
 PR6C6R, aris. See Proco. 
 
 PRoCRaSTINaTI5 (procrastino), onis, 
 f. a delaying or putting off to the morrow, 
 or from one morning to another, from day 
 to day, procrastination, dvaftoXfi. Cic. 
 
 PRoCRaSTIN5 (pro & crastinus), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to put off to the morroio, 
 or from one morning to another, from day 
 to day, defer, delay, procrastinate, ava- 
 P&XXnuai. Cic. 
 
 PRoCRaXe (from /cjod^w), for Procraxisse, 
 
 3 h. e. clamasse. Lucret. 
 
 PR5CReaTI5 (procreo), onis, f. a produ- 
 cing, begetting, procreation, generation, 
 naiSonoua. Cic. liberorum. 
 
 PRoCR£aT6R (Id.), oris, m. a procrea- 
 tor, creator, author, yevnrfip. Cic. mun- 
 di. — Hence, a father. Cic. Procreato- 
 res, h. e._ parents. 
 
 PRoCReaTRiX (procreator), icis, f. she 
 that brings forth, a mother, iraiSoroKog. 
 Cie. artium. 
 
 PR5CRE5 (pro & creo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 703 
 
 1. to beget, generate, procreate, propagat» t 
 engender, produce, bring forth, yevvdw. 
 Cic. fetus. Nepos. liberos ex tribua 
 uxoribus. Ooid. de aliqua. If Al- 
 so, to produce, make, cause. Lucret. and 
 Cic. 
 
 PRoCReSCS (pro & cresco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 grow up, come forth, spring up, be pro- 
 duced, av^dvcxi. Lucret. IT Al- 
 so, to continue to grow, grow larger. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 PR8CRIS (Up6 K pn), is and Idis, f. a 
 daughter of Erechtheus, the wife of Cepha- 
 lus. She followed him into a wood in or- 
 der to watch him ; but he, supposing her 
 to be a wild beast, shot her. Ovid. 
 
 PR5CR0STeS (npojepovtrrris), «, m. a 
 highwayman of Attica, who laid people on 
 a bed, and when their length exceeded that 
 of the bed, he used to cut it off; but if they 
 were shorter, he had them stretched to make 
 their length equal to it . He was killed by 
 Theseus. 
 
 PR5C0B5 (pro & cubo), as, ui, Itum, n. 
 
 3 1. to lie , lie along. Virg. Procubat umbra. 
 
 PR5C0D5 (pro & cudo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to forge, hammer, prepare by forging, 
 kotttw, KaraKdnroj. Horat. enses. Virg. 
 dentem vomeris. Figur. Cic. inguam, 
 h. e. to form. — Also, figur. to forge or 
 to produce. Plaut. dolos. Lucret. ig- 
 nes. Horat. Art. 59. e lect. Bentl. mini- 
 mum, h. e. to coin. 
 
 PR5C0L (from procello), adv. at a dis- 
 tance, whether far or near; far, far off, 
 from a distance, aloof, a great way off; at 
 some distance, izoppto, airoSev. Cic. 
 Non procul, sed hie. Cms. Procul tela 
 conjicere. Cic. attendere. Virg. Pro- 
 cul este, ft. e. remove, stand aloof. Id. 
 Serta procul jacebant, ft. e. at some dis- 
 tance. Id. Procul dependet galea, ft. e 
 at some distance. Also, with an ablat. 
 with or without a. Cic. Procul a con- 
 spectu. Liv. Procul mari. IT Fig- 
 ur. far, &c. and sometimes without 
 Sallust. Homines procul errant, A. c. 
 err very much. Liv. Procul dubio, ft. e. 
 without doubt, doubtless, indubitably. Co- 
 lum. Procul vero est, A. e. is not true, 
 far from the truth. — Also, of value and 
 of time. Plin. Ms procul a Corinthio, 
 ft. e. is much inferior to. Stat. Durabis- 
 ne procul ? h. e. lona-. 
 
 PRoC0LCaTI5 (proculco), 5nis, f. a 
 
 2 treading down. Plin. — Figur. Senec. 
 regni. 
 
 PRoC0LCaT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 treads before. — Proculcatores, in an 
 army, scouts or advanced guards. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 PRoCOLCS (pro & calco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to tread, down, trample upon, Karaira- 
 Tcw. Ovid, segetes. — Proculcatus, a, 
 um, trodden down. Tacit, senatus. 
 Sueton. Proculcata respublica, A. e. 
 trampled upon. — Figur. low, common. 
 Gell. verba. 
 
 PR6C0LIAN0S, or PRoCOLeJaNOS, i, 
 m. one of the school or followers of the ju- 
 rist Proculus. Pandect. 
 
 PR6C&L0S, i, m. a Roman, senator who 
 gave out that he had seen Romulus as a 
 
 god. Liv. IT Also, the name of a 
 
 lawyer. Pandect. 
 
 PR5C0MB5 (pro & obsol. cumbo), is, 
 cubui, cfibitum, n. 3. to fall forward, 
 fall down, lay one's self down, lie down, 
 sink, KaraK£ip.ai, avairinrw, KaraKXivo- 
 pai. Cms. Procumbunt frumenta im- 
 bribus. Id. Vulneribus confectum pro- 
 cumbere. Quintil. Tecta procumbunt. 
 Cms. ad pedes, h. e. to fall at one's feet, 
 prostrate himself before. So, also, Liv 
 ad genua alicujus. Virg. in ulva, 
 A. e. to lie down. IT Also, to lean for- 
 ward upon any thing. Virg. Olli cer 
 taurine procumbunt, sc. in order to row 
 IT Also, figur. to fall down, go to ru- 
 in. Ovid. Res procubuere meae. 
 
 IT Also, to throw upon, rush upon, attack, 
 assault. Martial, in armos. Figur. 
 Tacit, ad infimas obtestationes, A. e. to 
 condescend. Senec. in voluptates, A. e. 
 to give himself up to. 
 
 PRoCOPiDS (pro & cupido), inis, m. a 
 
 3 preceding or antecedent desire. Minuc. 
 Fel. amoris, h. e. anteceptus amor. (Al. 
 aliterleg.) 
 
 PRoC0RaTI5 (procuro), onis, f. the ad- 
 ministration or doing rf a thing, eviTpoirii, 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 SioiKncic. It is usually applied to some 
 trust, charge or office. Cic. reipubli- 
 cae. Id. existimationis. Cic. armories. 
 Plin. Ep. Amplissimas procurationes, 
 h. e. duties, charges. — Also, the place 
 
 or office of a procurator. Tacit. 
 
 IT Particularly, expiation by sacrifice, an 
 endeavoring to avert any thing by an of- 
 fering or sacrifice. Lie. prodigii. Cit. 
 Procuratio fieret. 
 PRoCORaTIONCOLX (dimin. of procu- 
 
 2 ratio), as, f. a small government. Senec. 
 PRoCORaTSR (procure), oris, m. one 
 
 ■who discharges a trust or office, an agent, 
 manager, administrator, superintendent, 
 governor, procurator, proctor, errirpoTros, 
 KriSeuoJv. Cic. Agere aliquid per pro- 
 curatorem. Plaut. peni, h. e. a steward, 
 housekeeper. Cms. regni, h. e. viceroy, 
 
 regent. Tf Particularly, a manager 
 
 or steward of an estate. Cic. If Al- 
 so, under the emperors, one who man- 
 aged the affairs of the emperor's revenue 
 in a province. In smaller provinces, 
 they sometimes administered justice. 
 Tacit. Cassaris. Id. Judaeas. — Knights 
 and frequently also freedmen used to be 
 
 appointed to such offices. II" The 
 
 first syllable is used short by Ovid. 
 PRoCORaToRiOS (procurator), a, nra, 
 
 3 adj. relating to agency, procuratory. 
 Pandect. 
 
 PRoUORaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a gover- 
 
 1 ness, protectress, i-niTpoiTos. Cic. 
 PR5C0R5 (pro & euro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to take care of, attend to, look 
 after, KriSew. Plaut. se. Virg. cor- 
 pus. Cms. sacrificia publica. Cato. 
 arbores. — Also, with a dat. follow- 
 ing. Plaut. Bene procuras mihi. Ar- 
 nob. victui et potui. IT Particu- 
 larly, to take care of the affairs of a 
 person in his absence, to be any one's 
 agent or proxy, with an accusat. of the 
 thing. Cic. negotia Dionysii, h. e. to 
 take care of, manage. Cces. heredita- 
 tem. — Also, without an accusat. of 
 the thing. Plin. Ep. in Hispania. — 
 Also, with a dat. of the person follow- 
 ing. Pandect, patri. IT Also, to 
 
 take care that proper religious ceremonies 
 are performed, in order to prevent or avert 
 the fulfilment of bad omens, as, by sacri- 
 fices, &c. to atone, expiate. Cic. mon- 
 stra, h. e. to use certain means of atone- 
 ment or expiation, as sacrifices, &c. on 
 account of these bad omens. So, also, 
 Liv. prodigia. Tibull. somnia. Also, 
 without an accusat. Oell. Jovi hostiis 
 majoribus. Also, impersonally. Liv. 
 Procuratum est. 1f The first sylla- 
 ble is sometimes short. Tibull. and 
 Ovid. 
 
 PR5C0RR5 (pro & curro), is, curri and 
 cucurri, cursum, n. 3. to run forth or to 
 a place, irporpexu. Liv. in vias. Cms. 
 ex castris. Ovid, in freta, h. e. to the 
 seashore. Particularly, in order to 
 fight. C<es. ex acie. Virg. Telum 
 
 contorsit in hostes procurrens. 
 
 IT Also, to run forth, run or jut out, pro- 
 ject, run to, extend. Ovid. Terra pro- 
 currit in aequor. Virg. Saxa procurren- 
 tia. Plin. Radix in latitudinem pro- 
 currens. 1T Also, figur. to run far- 
 ther. Auct. ad Herenn. ultra, h. e. to go 
 farther in it. Senec. Pecunia procur- 
 rens, h. e. increasing. 
 
 PR5C0RSaTi5 (procurso), onis, f. a run- 
 
 2 ning forth, advancing, sallying forth. 
 Liv. velitum. Id. Numidarum. 
 
 PRoCORSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 runs forth or before. Liv. Procursato 
 res, h. e. skirmishers. 
 
 PR5C0RSI5 (procurro), onis,f. arunning 
 
 2 or advancing forwards. Quintil. 
 
 IF Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 
 PR5C0RS5 (frequentat. of procurro), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, n. 1. to run forth, sally out, 
 skirmish. Liv. 
 
 PRoCORSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. run 
 
 • 9 ning forth. Animian. 
 
 PRoCORStiS (Id.), us, m. arunning forth 
 or forward, or, simply, a running. Lu 
 cret. and Plin. Particularly, in order to 
 fight, a sallying forth. Virg. — Hence, 
 figur. a running forth or out, a projretinn 
 vr jutting out. = Plin. — - IT Also, a con- 
 muing to run. Hence, progress. Val 
 Max. virtutis. 
 
 PR5C0RV5 (pro&curvo), as, avi, aturn 
 
 3 
 
 a. 1. to bend, curve, bend or curve for- 
 wards. Stat. 
 
 PRoCORVi-S (pro <fc curvus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 curved, curved or bent forwards, Kap.irv- 
 Ao?. Virg. 
 
 PROCi'S (from proco, or procor), i, m. a 
 wooer, suitor, jivnurfip. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 PR6CyoN (TL(jokvu>v), onis, in. a constella- 
 tion, otherwise called Ante-canem, or 
 Antncanis, because it rises before the 
 dog-star. Also, the brightest star in this 
 constellation. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 PRoDaCTuS, a, um. See Prodigo. 
 
 PR5D£aMB0L5 (pro & deambulo), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to walk forth or abroad. Terent. 
 
 PR6D£5 (for pro-eo), is, ii, Itum, ir- 
 reg. n. to go or come forth, rranitiui. 
 Terent. Nemo hue prodit Cic. Obviam 
 mihi est proditum. Cms. Prodire ex 
 portu. Ovid, utero. Cic. in publicum. 
 Cces. in prcelium. — Also, simply, to go, 
 to go to a place. Terent. in funus, h. e. 
 to go to a funeral. — Also, to go out, go 
 out of doors, show one's self in public. 
 Liv. — Hence, to go or step forth, make 
 one's appearance, as an actor. Cic. in 
 scenam, or, simply, Plaut. Prodire, h. e. 
 to play a part on the stage. Also, ' as a 
 witness. Cic. — Also, to appear, show 
 itself. Cic. Consuetudo prodire ccepit. 
 Id. Prodierint colores. — So, also, of 
 plants, to come forth, spring or grow up, 
 appear. Varr. and Colum. — So, also, 
 to stand out, project. Virg. Rupes pro- 
 dit in asquor. Ovid, talus. IT Also, 
 
 to go forward, advance, proceed, or, sim- 
 ply, to go, when it means to go forward. 
 Cces. longius, h. e. to go on. Horat. Est 
 quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ul- 
 tra. Cic. sumptu extra modum. Id. 
 ad extremum, sc. in speaking. Hence, 
 Petron. Prodeuntibus annis, h. e. with 
 advancing years. 
 
 PRSDeSSe. See Prosum. 
 
 PR6DICirjS (Prodicus), a, um, adj. relat- 
 ing to Prodicus. . Cic. Hercules, h. e. 
 occurring in the writings of the philoso- 
 pher Prodicus. 
 
 PR5DIC5 (pro & dico), is, ixi, ctum, a. 
 
 1 3. to tell beforehand, predict, foretell. — 
 Hence, to fix or appoint beforehand. Cic. 
 diem. IT Also, to put off, defer, pro- 
 long. Liv. diem, h. e. to adjourn the trial 
 to another day. 
 
 PR5DiCTaT6R (pro & dictator), oris, m. 
 a vice-dictator, one who has the power of a 
 dictator, but not the title. Liv. 
 
 PR5DICT0S. See Prodico. 
 
 PRoDJGaLiTaS (obsol. prodigalis, for 
 
 3 prodigus), atis, f. prodigality. Auct. 
 declam.. in Catil. 
 
 PRoDTGe (prodigus), adv. prodigally, lav- 
 ishly, exvensively, extravagantly, dcnoTcoc. 
 Cic. 
 
 PRoDIGeNTIX (prodigo), as, f. prodigal- 
 
 2 ity, profusion, wastefulness, extravagance, 
 dacoria. Tacit, opum. 
 
 PRoDIGIaLIS (prodigium), e, adj. un- 
 
 3 natural, wonderful, prodigious. Ammian. 
 
 res. — Prodigiale, adverbially. Stat. 
 
 IT Plaut. Jupiter Prodigialis, h. e. that 
 averts bad omens. 
 
 PRoDIGlALrTfiR (prodigialis), adv. un- 
 3 naturally, wonderfully, prodigiously, in a 
 
 strange manner. Horat. 
 PR5DIGioSe (prodigiosus), adv. in a 
 2 strange or unnatural manner, prodigi- 
 ously, portentously, monstrously, strange- 
 ly, wonderfully, -EpacTiKco?. Plin. 
 PRoDrGIoSOS (prodigium), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 prodigious, portentous, monstrous, mar- 
 vellous, miraculous, contrary to the com- 
 mon course of things, ominous, strange, 
 wonderful, reparcoSric. Ovid, mendacia. 
 Quintil. corpus. Treb. Poll. Prodigio- 
 sius. 
 
 PRoDTGrTAS (prodigus), atis, f. profu- 
 
 3 sion, prodigality. Lucil. 
 
 PRoDIGrUM (for prodicium, from prodi- 
 co, with changed quantity), ii, n. a 
 prophetic omen, or a sign from ichich any 
 thing is prophesied, a miraculous sign 
 Cic. Prasdictiones — quid aliud decla 
 rant, nisi hominibus ea, quas sint, os 
 tendi, monstrari, portendi, prsdici? ex 
 quo ilia ostenta, monstra, portenta, pro 
 digia dicuntur. Virg. Nee tantis mora 
 prodigiis. Liv. Prpdigiorum cosiest 
 um perita. Cic. Multa prodigia ejus 
 
 vim declarant. IT Also, any thing 
 
 strange or unnatural. Hence, a strange. 
 
 704 
 
 unnatural occurrence or thing, a prodigy, 
 portent, miracle, omen. Cic. Non furtum, 
 sed prodigium. Ovid. Prodigium tri- 
 plex, h. e. monster. Hence, Cicero calls 
 Clodius prodigium reipublicce, and Cati- 
 line prodigium. 
 
 PR5DIG5 (pro & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive before, forth or to a place, trpo- 
 . dyro. Varr. pullos in solem. IT Al- 
 so, to drive away. — Hence, to lavish or 
 squander away, spend riotously, waste, 
 Karava\icnc(o. Plant, suum. Sallust. 
 aliena. Figur. Gell. artus suos. — Al- 
 so, to consume moderately, spend. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 PRoDIGOS (prodigo), a. um, adj. prodi- 
 gal, profuse, lavish, wasteful, acruiroc, 
 dxoXacTos. Cic. homo. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Horat. aens. Figur. 
 Horat. anim;e, h. e prodigal of life, not 
 regarding his life, despising death. — 
 Hence, rich, abounding in any thing, hav- 
 ing an abundance. Ovid, tellus. Horat. 
 Locus prodigus herbas. — Also, large, 
 strong. Plin. odor. Auson. alvus, h. e. 
 large, thick. TT Also, expensive, caus- 
 ing expense. Plin. res. 
 
 PRoDrGOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is ccn- 
 
 3 sumed. Veran. ap. Fest. 
 
 PRoDITIS (prodeo), onia, f. a going or 
 coming; forth, an appearing. Sidon. 
 
 PRoDiTIS (prodo), 6nis°f. a discovery, 
 manifestation ; betrayino-, treachery, trea- 
 son, faithlessness, dTToxaXvil/ts, -pocoaia. 
 
 IT Also, a proroguing, putting off, 
 
 deferring, or the right of deferring. 
 Cato. 
 
 PR5DIT6R (Id.), oris, m. one that acts 
 treacherously and faithlessly towards any 
 one, forsakes him or exposes him to danger. 
 a betrayer, traitor, irpodorns. Cic. pa- 
 trias. Figur. Horat. Risus puellas prodi- 
 tor, h. e. betrayer, discoverer. 
 
 PR6DTTRIX (proditor), Icis, f. a traitress. 
 
 3 Lactant. and Prudent. 
 
 PRonrTOS, a, uin. See Prodo. 
 
 PR6D6 (pro & do), is, Idi, Itum, a. 3. to 
 give or bring forth. Ovid, suspiria, h. e. 
 to heave sighs, to sigh. Id. feturn. — 
 
 Hence, to bear, bring forth. Ace. 
 
 1T Also, to make known, publish. Cic. 
 decretum. Liv. exemplum. — Hence, 
 to relate, report, record, write, hand domi, 
 transmit by writing, particularly of his- 
 torians. Liv. Falso proditum esse. 
 Id. Sicut proditur. Cic. Quae scripto- 
 res prodiderunt. Id. memorias. Cms. 
 Proditum memoria. — Also, to publish 
 or declare any one as appointed to an office, 
 to appoint, create, elect, make. Cic. in- 
 
 terregem. Id. flaminem. 1T Also^- 
 
 to discover, disclose, betray. Cic. con- 
 
 scios. Ovid, crimen vultu. 1T Pro- 
 
 dere aliquem or aliquid, to act treacher- 
 ously, perfidiously or faithlessly against 
 any one or any thing ^ to bring into distress 
 or cause any one's ruin by neglecting his 
 duty. — Hence, to betray, expose to dan- 
 o-er through one's fault. Liv. urbem. 
 °Cic. Ne fortunas meas, ne unicam fili- 
 am tarn temere proderem. Terent. vi- 
 tam et pecuniam. Cic. caput et salu- 
 tem alicujus. Id. utilitatem coinmu- 
 nem. Liv. libertatem. — Also, to betray, 
 give over treacherously into the hands of 
 an enemy, yield or surrender perfidiously. 
 Cic. classem prredonibus. Nep. sup- 
 plicem, h. e. to surrender, give up. — Al- 
 so, to desert, abandon or forsake treacher- 
 ously. Cic. officium. Sallust. ndern, 
 h. e. to break his word. Hence, it is fre- 
 quently joined with drserere. Cic. Is 
 me deseruit ac prodidit. — Figur. to 
 place in bad circumstances. Plaut. al- 
 vum, h. e. perhaps, to spoil his stomach. 
 
 Lucret. Prodita judiciis fallacibus. 
 
 IT Also, to go further or cause to go fur- 
 ther. Hence, to defer, delay, put off. Te- 
 rent. diem nuptiis. — Hence, to prolong. 
 Plant, alicui vitarn. JT Also, to de- 
 liver, give over. Virg. aliquem ad mor- 
 tem. — Also, to leave behind, bequeath. 
 Cic. sacra suis posteris. Id. Jus imagi- 
 nis ad memoriam posteritatemque pro- 
 dendas. Id. Regnum a Tantalo prodi- 
 tum. IT Also, to put out of its place. 
 
 Lucret. Inclinent prodita. IT Also, 
 
 to propagate. Virg. genus a sanguine 
 Teucri. = 
 
 PR5D6CK5 (pro & doceo), es, a. 2 to sa% 
 3 or teach before. Horat. 
 
PRCE 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 l'R5D6RMr5 (pro & dormio), is, n. 4. 
 a false reading for perdormio. Fronto. 
 
 PR6DRSMGS (npoSpopas), i, m. a fore- 
 runner, harbinger. Cic. IT Prodro- 
 
 mi, certain north-eaxt winds blowing eight 
 days before the rising of the dog-star. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 early fig. Plin. 
 
 PR0D0C5 (pro & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to lead or bring forth, lead out, ££a- 
 yh). Plaut. exercitum castris. Cass. 
 copias pro castris. Nepos. exercitum 
 in aciem. Cic. aliquem in concionem, 
 or, simply, Id. Producere, h. e. to bring 
 before the people, before the assembly of the 
 people. So, also, Id. aliquem, h. e. to 
 cause to appear as an actor. — Also, to 
 lead or bring forth or expose to sale. Te- 
 rent. servos. Colum. vasa ad solem, 
 h. e. to the sun. — Hence, to raise, ad- 
 vance, promote, make celebrated or dis- 
 tinguished. Cic. aliquem ad dignitatem. 
 Liv. Omni genere honoris producere 
 eum non destitit. — Also, to bring forth, 
 vroduce, bring into the world, beget, gene- 
 rate, procreate. Cic. aliquem, h. e. to 
 beget. Horat. Diva producas subolem. 
 Also, of plants. Pallad. Fici pro- 
 ducunt folia. — Hence, to bring forth, 
 make, cause. Cels. Cibi carnem pro- 
 ducunt. — Also, to discover, make known, 
 disclose. Juvenal, occulta crimina. — 
 Also, to allure forth, bring forth or pro- 
 duce by gentle means. Senec. vocem. — 
 Hence, in general, to allure, entice, in- 
 cite, bring to any thing. Nepos. in prce- 
 lium. IT Also, to draw one thing be- 
 fore another. Stat, nubila menti. Te- 
 rent. moram malo, h. e. to contrive some 
 means of retarding, to stop the evil. Ovid. 
 scamnum lecto, h. e. to place before or at 
 
 the bed. IT Also, to draw out in length, 
 
 stretch or lengthen out, extend. Martial. 
 pelles dentibus. Plin. lineas ex argen- 
 to. — Figur. to prolong, protract, con- 
 tinue. Plaut. vitam alicui. Cic. con- 
 vivium ad multamnoctem. Id. sermo- 
 nem in noctem. Id. sermonem lon- 
 gius. — Hence, to lengthen in pronuncia- 
 tion, pronounce as long, produce, opposed 
 to corripere. Quintil. syllabam. Cic. 
 literam. — Also, to delay, protract, pro- 
 crastinate. Cces. rem in hiemem. Cic. 
 aliquem conditionibus, h. e. to detain. 
 — Also, to prolong, put off, defer. Cic. 
 diem. — Also, to pass sloioly, or, simply, 
 
 to pass, spend. Terent. diem. 
 
 TT Also, to lead or conduct to a place. 
 Liv. aliquem in concionem. Terent. 
 aliquem rus, h. e. to bring, accompany. 
 Apul. hospitem ad balneas. — Hence, 
 to induce, prevail upon, allure, entice, in- 
 cite, cause. Terent. aliquem falsa spe, 
 A. e. to wheedle, cajole, delude. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Producti sumus, ut loquere- 
 
 mur. C<es. Notitia productus. 
 
 IT Also, to carry out a corpse, conduct a 
 funeral procession. Lucan. funus. — 
 Hence, to guide, educate, instruct. Cic. 
 
 Cicerone producendo. IT Also, to 
 
 lead or bring away. Colum. bovem 
 
 cunctantem. TT See, also, Productus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 PRoDuCTe (productus), adv. lengthen- 
 ed, long. Cic. Q,uae in sapiente, et fe- 
 lice producte dicitur, h. e. as a long 
 syllable. Oell. Syllaba productius pro- 
 nuntiata. 
 
 PRoD0CTi5 (produco), onis, f. a length- 
 ening, prolonging, a^drains, SKraua. 
 Cic. temporis. Id. verbi. — Hence, the 
 lengthening or pronouncing of a syllable 
 long. Cic. 
 
 PR5D0CTGS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 duco. IT Adj. made long, lengthened, 
 
 long, prolonged, continued, EKrerapevos, 
 7rpoax^eis. Cic. Dolor productior, h. e. 
 lasting longer. Horat. Neu sit quinto 
 productior actu fabula. Colum. Flagel- 
 lum productissimum. 1T Also, pref- 
 erable. Hence* Producta, with the Stoics, 
 things which do not properly form a good, 
 in themselves, but are to be preferred to 
 others, to. nporiyuiva. Cic. 
 
 PRGEBIA. See Prabia. 
 
 PRQeGMEN6N (itporiYpevov), i, n. same 
 
 3 as Productum, something preferable, with 
 the Stoics. Cic. 
 
 PRCELia LIS, for Prosliaris. 3 Macrob. 
 
 PRCELiaRiS (prcelium), e, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to a battle, u&xipos. Plaut. 
 
 pugna, h. e. a pitched battle, no skirmish. 
 Apui. dea, h. e. Minerva, the goddess of 
 war. 
 
 PRCELIaToR (prcelior), oris, m. a fight- 
 
 9 er, combatant, warrior, uaxirns. Tacit. 
 
 PRGELI5,as,/OT- Prcelior. Enn. 3 
 
 PRCELioR (prcelium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to fight, engage, join battle, com- 
 bat, contend in fight, u&xopok. Cic. — 
 Figur. with words. Cic. 
 
 PRCELIUM (unc), ii, n. a fight, battle, en- 
 gagement, combat, conflict, contest, paxv- 
 Cic. Prcelium committere cum aliquo, 
 A. e. to join, give. So, also, Id. facere, or, 
 Liv. agere, or, Sallust. pugnare. Liv. 
 conferre, h. e. to join battle, fight. So, al- 
 so, Prop, miscere. — Also, a fight, corn- 
 bat, not between two armies, as a duel, 
 single combat. Liv. Nee id prcelium 
 
 fuit. IT Figur. a contest, contention, 
 
 strife, fight with words. Cic. — Also, 
 facetiously, of excessive eating and 
 drinking. Plaut. Prcelium committere. 
 TT Prcelia, for prceliantes, combat- 
 ants. Prop. 
 
 PRCETIDES, um, f. See Pratus. 
 
 PRCETOS (UpoTroi), i, m. a king of Ti- 
 ryns, brother of Acrisius. — Hence, Prce- 
 tis, Idis, f. his daughter. Plur. Provi- 
 des, his daughters, who were mad, imagi- 
 ning themselves to be cows, &x. Vircr. 
 
 PRSPaNaTIS (profano), onis, f. a pro- 
 
 3 fanation, violation, pollution, /?£/?;'; Awtri j. 
 TertuU. 
 
 PR6FaNaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a profaner. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 PR6FaNe (profanus), adv. profanely, im- 
 
 3 piously, irreligiously. Lactant. 
 
 PRSFaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. unholiness, 
 
 3 profaneness. TertuU. 
 
 PR5FXN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 dedicate or offer any thing to a god. Cato. 
 
 dapem. IT Also, to profane, unhallow, 
 
 defile, desecrate, pollute, violate, BefirjXooj. 
 Liv. dies festos, sacra, sacerdotes. — 
 Hence, to discover, betray, disclose, make 
 known. Apul. secreta. 
 
 PR5FaN0S (pro &. fanum), a, um, adj. 
 that is not dedicated to any god, not sa- 
 cred, common, profane, koivo$. Cic. lo- 
 cus. Plin. usus. Ovid, ignes. 
 
 IT Also, profane, unholy, not sacred, not 
 belonging tc or initiated into the service, 
 secrets or ceremonies of a deity. Tacit. 
 animalia. Virg. Procul este profani. 
 Horat. vulgus, h. e. unlearned, illiterate, 
 ignorant. Macrob. Profani literarum, 
 h. e. indocti. — Hence, wicked, impious, 
 irreligious. Ovid. mens. Id. Phorbas. 
 Profanum, impiety, wickedness, vice. Plin. 
 bellorum. TT Also, odious, abomina- 
 ble ; or, ominous, ill-bodinir. Ovid. bubo. 
 
 PROFaRIS, PROFaRI. See Prof or. 
 
 PROFaTUM, i, n. See Profor. 
 
 PR5FaTC t S (profor), us, m. a speaking 
 
 2 out, speaking, saying, pronouncing. Stat. 
 PRSFeCTIS (proficiscor), onis, f. a going 
 
 away or to a place, a setting out, depart- 
 ure, journey, march, voyage, iropeia. 
 
 Cic. IT Figur. Cic. pecuniae, A. e. 
 
 the source from which it is obtained. 
 
 TT Profectio, the departing upon a jour- 
 ney ; Iter, the journey itself; Via, the 
 way to be travelled. 
 PROFiCTITrDS, and PRSFeCTICIBS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. coming or proceeding 
 from any one. Pandect, dos, A. e. from 
 a father. 
 
 PRoFeCTo (perhaps for pro facto), adv. 
 certainly, surely, truly, in truth, indeed, 
 doubtless, assuredly, really, dX^S-wj. Cic. 
 
 PRoFeCTOS (proficio), us, m. increase, 
 
 2 growth, profit, advantage, progress, ad- 
 vancement, effect, r.poKOTtr). Liv. and 
 Quintil. » 
 
 PR5FeCTuS (proficiscor), us, m. an aris- 
 
 2 ing, beoinnincr. Liv. 1, 15. 
 
 PROFeCTOS, a, um, partic. from pro- 
 ficio, or from proficiscor. 
 
 PR5F£R5 (pro & fero), ers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bring forth, npocp'pw. Cic. 
 pecuniam ex area. Proferre se, to come 
 forth, arise, show or display himself, ap- 
 pear. Sueton. Dracone e pulvino se 
 proferente. Figur. Plin. Ep. Profe- 
 runt se ingenia Hence, to invent, dis- 
 cover, make known, spread abroad, reveal. 
 Cic. artem. Terent. pal am. Cic. ali- 
 quid in medium. Tibull. enses, A. e. £o 
 invent. — Also, to cite, quote, allege, pro- 
 duce, mention, say, bring forward. Cic. 
 
 705 
 
 paucos. Id. aliquid in medium. — Al 
 so, to pronounce, utter, express. Quintil 
 
 syllabas Also, to raise, as from igno» 
 
 ranee, vice, &c. Senec. Se ipsi protu- 
 lerunt. — Also, to make, produce, let grow, 
 cause. Plin. Ep. laurum. — Also, to pub- 
 lish, make known, spread alrroad. Anton, in 
 
 Cic. Ep. rumorem. TT Also, to bring 
 
 to a place, or, simply, to bring. Plaut. 
 pecuniam alicui. Cic. Longius Csecili- 
 um protulisset pietas. — Hence, to in- 
 cite, provoke. Lucan. 2, 493. Prolatua 
 ab ira (but Ed. Burm. reads pralatus). 
 
 TT Also, to continue. Plaut. gradum, 
 
 A. e. to advance, go on. Horat. pedem. 
 T7 Also, to place farther, put for- 
 ward. Liv. castra, A. e. to advance. — 
 Hence, to enlarge, extend, widen. Liv. 
 pomoerium. Cic. fines officiorum. — 
 Also, to defer, put off. Terent. nuptias. 
 Cic. diem. Tacit, honorem. Liv. res 
 in annum. Hence, Cic. Res prolatte, 
 A. e. adjournment of public business, vaca- 
 tion, public holidays. Id. Ante res pro- 
 latas, h. e. before vacation time, before the 
 holidays. Also, of persons. Liv. exerci- 
 tum, A. e. to detain, keep back. TT Al- 
 so, to hold before one , s self. Enn. ?es, A. e. 
 
 clipeum. TT Also, to set out, stretch 
 
 out, extend. Plin. pedes, sc. velorum. 
 
 PR5FeSSI5 (profiteor), onis, f. a public 
 acknowledgment concerning one's self, a 
 declaration, profession, deposition, prom- 
 ise, e-tiyyetua, e%opo\6yr]0-is. Gell. 
 Summa professio stultitiaj, non ire ob- 
 viam. Plane, in Cic. Ep. bonae volun- 
 tatis. Also, of inanimate things. Pal- 
 lad. Genera, quse professione vitiorum 
 suorum contraria loca diligunt, h. e. on 
 
 account of their manifest faults. 
 
 TT Also, a public statement or registering 
 of one's name. Liv. — Also, a public state- 
 ment or registering of one's property. 
 Cic. — Also, a register of persons or their 
 
 property, thus given in. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 a public declaration or acknowledgment of 
 one's profession or business, or, any one's 
 profession or business. Cic. bene dicen- 
 di. Sueton. Grammatical. 
 
 PR5FeSS6R (Id,.), oris, m. a professor, 
 
 2 master, public teacher, trotyio-riis, exp- 
 ~\apxvs, icadriyriTfis. Quintil. sapientiss. 
 Sueton. eloquentioe. — Also, for medi- 
 cus. CgIs 
 
 PROFeSSoRIOS (professor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to a professor, professori- 
 al, ETrayycATiKOs. Tacit. 
 
 PR5FeSSuS, a, um. See Profiteor. 
 
 PRSFeSTOS (pro & festus), a, um, adj. 
 not kept as a holiday, on which xcork may 
 be done, common, dveopros, Liv. dies, 
 
 or, Horat. lux, A. e. a working-day. 
 
 TT Also, unholy, not initiated. Gell. vul- 
 gus, ft, e. rude. 
 
 PR5FICI5 (pro & facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to advance, make progress, gain 
 ground. Plin. Q.uum quinqueremis so- 
 la non proficeret. TT Also, to make 
 
 progress, advance, derive advantage, in- 
 crease, effect, obtain. Cic. in phiiosophia. 
 Id. nihil oratione. Nepos. non multum. 
 Quintil. usque ad mores, ft. c. to have 
 influence. Plin. Pretium proficit, h. e. 
 rises, is increased. Id. Vitis humore 
 
 proficit, h. e. crescit. TT Also, to be 
 
 of use, be serviceable, effect, accomplish, 
 help, contribute, conduce. Cic. pluritnum. 
 Ovid. Verba profectura aliquid. — Also, 
 in medicine. Plin. Radix ferula? in 
 febribus proficit. 
 
 PRQFrCISCS, is, n. 3. for Proficiscor. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 PR5FiCISCSR (pro & facio, facesso, fa- 
 ciscor), eris, profectus sum, n. dep. 3 to 
 set outbreak up. Cces. — Hence, to go, go 
 to a place. Cic. ad dormiendum, or ad 
 somnum, go to take sleep. Cic. ad earn 
 domum. Id. ad ccelum, ft. e. to die. — 
 Also, to go, travel, journey, make a voy- 
 age, march. Nepos. ad bellum. C<bs. 
 in pugnam. Lin. portu, fore portu. 
 Terent. Corinthum. Cic. ex^Asia Ro- 
 mam versus. — Also, to set ovffliepart, 
 leave, or, to go, march. Nepolt domo. 
 Id. Athenis. Prop, magnum ite*, "ft. e. 
 to make a long Journey. TT Also, fig- 
 ur. to go, come. Cic. ad reliqua, ft. e. 
 come to, speak of, pass or go on, proceed. 
 Auct. ad Her. ad exitium, /(. 'e. to en- 
 deavor to bring on or effect. Id. in genua 
 orationis, ft. e. to strive after. — Also, fa 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 begin, commence. Cic. Ut instituimus 
 proficisci. Id. a lege. Cms. ab hoc 
 initio. Cic. A philosophia profectus 
 Xenophon scripsit historiam, ft. e. post 
 cognitam philosophiam. — Also, to pro 
 ceed, arise, take its origin, originate with 
 spring from. Cic. a natura. Id. Vente 
 a corde profectas. So, also, of disciple; 
 or pupils. Cic. Profecti ab Aristotele, 
 A. e. the followers or scholars. So, also 
 Id. a Zenone. It may also be rendered 
 to be done. Cic. Gluee a me in te profec- 
 
 ta sunt. IT Also, to intend to go, 
 
 Plaut. Nunc, quo profectus sum, ibo 
 Terent. alio. 
 
 PR5FIND5 (pro & findo), is, fidi, fissum 
 a. 3. to cleave, KaraKOTrrio. Stat. Theb. 10, 
 12. (But .Ed. Gronov. reads profingunt.) 
 
 PR5FIT£5R (pro & fateor), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 2. to profess, declare openly. 
 own, acknowledge, avow, buoXoysw, i%- 
 ayyiWouai. Cic. Non solum fateri 
 sea etiam profited, h. e. to confess freely, 
 Id. Profiteor, me relaturum. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to profess 
 to own or declare to be, practise or apply 
 himself to anything. Cic. philosophiam, 
 ft. e. to declare himself a philosopher. Id. 
 jus, h. e. to profess to bs a lawyer. Id. 
 Ista profitentur, A. e. teach. Id. se 
 Grammaticum. Horat. amicum, sc. 
 It is also joined with esse. Cic. Me 
 defensorem esse profiteor. Hence, Pro 
 fiteri, to be a teacher. PUn. Ep. Q.u 
 profitentur. Ovid. Magna professus 
 A. e. that makes much of himself, or, that 
 promises much. Salhist. and Hirt. In- 
 dicium profited, h. e. to make a deposi- 
 tion, give evidence. 1T Also, to offer 
 
 freely, to promise. Cic. operam. Id. 
 studium. Id. Profitetur se venturum. 
 Ovid. Sumunt gentiles anna professa 
 manus, h. e. qme se sumpturas promise- 
 rant. IT Also, to make a public state- 
 ment, as, of one's name, property, &c. to 
 declare his name that it may be registered, 
 enter an account of his property on the 
 censor's books. Cic. jugera. Liv. frumen 
 turn. Id. nomen, or, simply, Cic. Profite- 
 ri, h. e. to give in one's name, make ap- 
 plication for any thing, as, for an office. 
 Sueton. Profited se candidatum, h. e. to 
 declare himself a candidate. Id. Pro- 
 fited lenocinium, A. e. to have one's name 
 registered by the cedile as that of a prosti- 
 tute. Hence, Ovid. Professae, sc. femi- 
 nae, h. e. public prostitutes, who had given 
 in their names as such to the cedile. Te- 
 rent. In his profitetur nomen suum, 
 A. e. among these he reckons himself. — 
 Professus, a, um, is also used passively, 
 known, confessed, manifest. Ovid, cul- 
 pa. Justin, dux. Senec. and Quintil. 
 Ex professo, h. e. manifestly, openly, 
 professedly, avowedly, intentionally. So, 
 
 also, Apul. De professo. IT Profiteri 
 
 and confiteri are often interchanged 
 even in Codd. but the former is to de- 
 clare aloud and publicly, also, to manifest 
 openly ; the latter, to confess, own, ac- 
 knowledge what cannot be concealed. 
 
 PRoFLaTuS (proflo), us, m. a blowing. 
 
 3 Colum.5, 9, 7. (But Ed. Schneid. reads, 
 more correctly, perflatu.) — Also, a snor- 
 ing. Stat. 
 
 PRoFLTCTCS, a, um. See Profligo, is. 
 
 PRoFLIGaTI5 (profligo, are), onis, f. 
 
 3 ruin, destruction, Auson. 
 
 PRoFLIGATdR 'Id.), oris, m. a prodigal, 
 
 2 spendthrift, KaravaXiaKtov, paiarrjg. Ta- 
 cit. 
 
 PRoFLiGaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 profligo. IT Adj. ruined, in a bad con- 
 dition, cast down, miserable, wretched. 
 Cic. Moerore afflictus, et profligatus. 
 Id. judicia senatoria. — Particularly, 
 morally bad, profligate, abandoned, wicked, 
 vicious. Cic. Arch. 6. homo. Id. Tu 
 profligatissime. 
 
 PRoFLiG5 (pro & fligo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to throw or dash to the ground, throw 
 or cast .down, overthrow, overcome, con- 
 quer } defeat, KaraQaXXu). Cic. copias 
 hostiurn. Cces. classem hostium. Ta- 
 cit: proelia, ft. e. proeliantes. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to ruin, overpower. Cic. rempubli- 
 cam. JVep. opes tantas. Liv. aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, to cause any thing to come 
 
 to its end. — Hence, to bring nearly to a 
 conclusion, finish or despatch almost, bring 
 it far in any thing. Cic. Bellum proro- 
 
 gatum ac paene sublatum. Id. Q,uaes- 
 tio profligata ac paene ad exitum deducta 
 est. Sueton. Profligari plurimum posse, 
 t A, e. to be brought to its end. Senec, 
 ' iEtas profligata, A. e. old age. — Hence, 
 to do much in any thing. Justin. Quan- 
 tum profligatum sit. Sueton. plurimum. 
 — Also, to finish, end, terminate, despatch 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. and Liv. Res profli 
 gata est. 
 PR5FLIG5 (Id.), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to cast 
 3 or strike down, ruin. Gell. Res proflictas, 
 PRoFLo (pro &. flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1, 
 to blow or breathe forth, eicnpevw. Ovid. 
 flammas. — Figur. Virg. somnum toto 
 
 pectore, A. e. to snore. PUn. iras. 
 
 IT Also, to bloio or puff up. Apul. nares 
 
 IT Also, to dissolve by blowing, melt, 
 
 liquefy. _ PUn. 
 PRoFLOeNS, tis, particip. from pro- 
 fluo. IT Adj. flowing, fluent, of ex- 
 pression or style. Cic. loquacitas. Id. 
 
 genus orationis. Tacit, eloquentia. 
 
 TT Subst. Profluens, tis, any running 
 water. PUn. — So, also, Vitruv. Pro- 
 fluens aqua?. 
 PR5FL0eNT£R (profluens), adv. flow- 
 ingly ; figur. abundantly, plentifully, flu- 
 ently. Cic. Omnia profluenter, A. e. ac- 
 cording to one's wish, abundantly. Gell. 
 Profluentius exsequi, A. e. in a flowing 
 discourse. 
 PRoFLOeNTI a (profluo), ae, f. a flowing 
 
 1 forth. Figur. Cic. loquendi, A. e. a 
 stream of words, many words. 
 
 PR5FLu5 (pro &. fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. 
 to flow forth, npoppeu)* Cms. ex monte, 
 A. e. to rise, take its rise. Justin. Sudor 
 profluens. — Also, to floio to a place. 
 Cic. in mare. — Also., simply, to flow, 
 run. Cic. Aqua profluens, A. e. flowing 
 or running water. Cels. Venter profluit, 
 
 hi e. is relaxed, not costive. IT Also, 
 
 figur. tofloiD forth or to a place, or, sim- 
 ply, to flow. Auct. ad Herenn. Cujus 
 ore sermo melle dulcior profluebat. 
 Cic. Ab his fontibus profluxi ad homi- 
 num famam, ft. e. veni. Tacit, ad in- 
 cognitas libidines, A. e. hit upon. 
 
 IT See, also, Profluens. 
 
 PRoFLOViUM (profluo), ii, n. a flowing 
 or flowing forth, gushing out. Karappofj. 
 Lucret. and Colum. sanguinis. Colum. 
 alvi, or, absolutely, Cels. Profluvium, 
 A. e. a looseness. PUn. mulierum, or 
 genitale, A. e. monthly courses. Id. geni- 
 turae, h. e. gonorrhoea. 
 
 PRoFLuViOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flowing 
 
 3 away, flowing. — Hence, Profluvius, 
 
 subst. a flux, as a disease. Veget. 
 
 IT Also, inconstant. Cmcil. fides. 
 
 PEtoFLOuS (profluo), a, um, adj. flowing 
 
 3 forth, or, simply, flowing. Colum. and 
 Sidon. 
 
 PRQF5R (pro & for), ads, atus sum, dep. 
 
 3 1. to say or speak out, or, simply, to say, 
 speak, EK<bripi. Virg. — Hence, Profa- 
 tum, a proposition, saying, axiom. Gell. 
 
 IT Also, to foretell, predict, prophesy , 
 
 irpoqjTjpi. Lucret. and Petron. IT The 
 
 first person profor, profer, &c. seems 
 not to occur. 
 
 PR5FRING5 (pro & frango), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 break into pieces. Stat, inarata, A. e. to 
 plough. 
 
 PR6F0GJ5 (pro&fugio),is,ugi, itum, n. 
 and a. 3. to flee, fly, run away, escape, dno- 
 (pevyoi. Cces. ex oppido. Cic. in exsi- 
 lium. Hirt. longius'. Nepos. domo. 
 Cic. ad aliquem, A. e. to take refuge, flee 
 
 for succor. 1T Also, transitively, to 
 
 flee before or from any thing, to avoid care- 
 fully. Horat. agros. Colum. sedes suas. 
 Senec. conspectum civium. PUn. natos. 
 
 PRSFOGi'UM (profugio), ii, n. a retreat, 
 place of refuge. Sallusl. and Cic. (But 
 most Edd. read perfugium,) 
 
 PR5FGG0S (Id.), a, um, adj. fleeing or 
 
 2 having fled, escaping by flight, fugitive, 
 avrouoXos, (j)vj!r]\is,(pvyas. Liv. domo. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 
 regni. IT Also, put to flight. Sallust. 
 
 IT Also, fleeing hither and thither, 
 
 wandering about, restless. Horat. Scy- 
 thes. IT Also, that has been driven or 
 
 has fled from his native country, banished, 
 exiled. Liv. Hannibal patria profugus. 
 Ovid, classis. Sallust. Trojani. —Hence, 
 Profugus^are exile, banished person. Ovid. 
 
 PROFONDe (profundus), adv. deeply, pro- 
 
 2 foundly, 0a§£ws. PUn. Profundius. 
 
 706 
 
 PRSFuNDITaS (Id.), atis, f. depth, /?a 
 
 3 Svrris. Macrob. — Figur. Ammian. disci 
 plinse. Hadrian, ap. Vopisc civitatis, 
 A. e. importance. 
 
 PR6F0ND5 (pro& fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 sum, a. 3. to shed copiously, pour forth 
 or out, KaraxEw, 7rpo%ew. Cic. sangui- 
 nem suum, ft. e. to shed. Senec. lacri- 
 mas. PUn. sanguinem ex oculis, A. e. 
 to cause to flow. Id. aquas sub mensas. 
 IT Figur. to throw away, spend use- 
 lessly. Lucret. verba ventis. Cic. Q,us 
 si non profundere videbor. — Hence, 
 to spend extravagantly, lavish, squander 
 away, waste, consume ; also, to spend, be- 
 stow upon, give. Cic. patrimonia, A. e. 
 to squander. Id. vitam pro patria. PUn. 
 Paneg. pecuniam, A. e. to spend liberally. 
 Cic. pecunias in res. Id. animam. Id. 
 vires aninii, A. e. to exert. So, also, Id. 
 vocem, A. e. to pour forth, utter, Strain 
 the voice Hence, aliquid,£o be extrava- 
 gant in any thing, carry too far, to do too 
 much in any thing, or, at least, more than 
 usual; as, Cic. omnia nimis. Nigid. Pro- 
 fusus status vocis, A. e. a strong voice. 
 — — IT Also, to pour forth. Hence, to 
 bring forth. Lucret. puerum ex alvo 
 matris. Cic clamorem, A. e. to raise a 
 cry, shout. Catull. voces pectore, A. e. 
 to pour forth, utter. So, also, of corn 
 and other fruits. Colum. Cum materia 
 palmites profudit. Cic. Nee solum ea, 
 qua? frugibus atque baccis terra fetu 
 profunduntur, sed etiam pecudes. PUn. 
 Insula profusa ab ^Enaria, A. e. orta. 
 Cic. odium, A. e. to vent. Id. res, A. e. 
 to bring forward, say. — Profundere se, 
 to pour forth, rush forth. Cic. Lacrimal 
 se profuderunt. Cces. Multitudo telo- 
 rum se profudit. Cic. Voluptates se pro- 
 fundunt, A. e. appear. Id. se in aliquem, 
 A. e. to be liberal towards any one. — So, 
 also, Profundi, to pour or rush forth. 
 PUn. Nilus e lacu profusus. Sil. Lacri- 
 mal ore profusae IT Also, to stretch at 
 
 full length, throw down, Lucret. Somnus 
 membra profudit. So, also, Profusus, 
 a, um. Id. Profusae in terram, A. e. 
 prostrated, stretched at full length. Cic. 
 
 Se profundere, A. e. to spread IT The 
 
 first syllable is usually short, but some- 
 times, also, long. " Catull. IT See, 
 
 also, Profusus, a, um. 
 
 PROFuNDOS (perhaps from pro & fun- 
 dus), a, um, adj. deep, 0a$vs. Cic. 
 mare. Id. Gurges profundissimus. — 
 Hence, of the infernal regions, below, or 
 in the infernal regions. Stat. Jupiter, 
 h. e. Pluto. Virg. nox Erebi. Id. manes, 
 A. e. the lower regions. — Hence, Profun- 
 dum subst. depth, /3a$o$. Cic. aquae. 
 Justin. Profunda camporum. Figur. 
 Vol. Max. miseriarum. — Hence, the 
 depths of the sea, or, the sea. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Also, the stomach. Plaut. — 
 Hence, figur. Profundus, deep, profound, 
 bottomless, immeasurable, boundless, immo- 
 derate, very great. Cic. libidines. ApuL 
 somnus. Stat. Mero profundo incaluere, 
 A. e. multo. Lucret. silva. Liv. alti- 
 tude. Horat. Profundo Pindarus ore, 
 A. e. rich, copious in expression. — Also, 
 unknown. Quintil. ars. Pandect. In 
 profundo esse, A. e. to be unknown. — 
 Also, ftin-ft. Virg. coelum. Hence, Pro- 
 
 fundum", height. Manil. IT Also, 
 
 thick. Auson. grando. Solin. Ursi pro- 
 fund ioribus villis. 
 
 PRSFOSe (profusus), adv. profusely, lav- 
 
 2 ishly, extravagantly, expensively, d$£ir5d5j. 
 Suet. Profusissime. IT Also, im- 
 moderately, excessively, exceedingly, very 
 much, c<p6&pa. Liv. Profuse tendere in 
 castra. Sallust. Profusiiis. 
 
 PRQF0Sr5 (profundo), onis, f. a pouring 
 out, shedding, naoxvo-ic, vTrepx v(Tl S- Cels. 
 sanguinis, a copious flow. Id. alvi, a 
 looseness. IT Figur. profusion, an im- 
 parting abundantly, spending much. Vi- 
 truv. sumptuum, A. e. prodigality. — 
 Hence, prodigality, wastefulness. PUn. 
 Ep. and Suet. 
 
 PR5F0S6R (Id.), oris, m. a squanderer, 
 
 3 prodio-al. Tertull. 
 
 PRSFOSOS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 fundo. IT Adj. hanging down. Var- 
 
 ro. cauda. Pallad. Cauda profusior. 
 
 IT Also, immoderate, unrestrained^ 
 
 excessive. Cic. hilaritas. Id. genu» 
 jocandi. Sueton. Profusissima libido. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 If Particularly, immoderate in ex- 
 pense, extravagant, wasteful, prodigal, 
 lavish. Cic. nepos. Sallust. sui, h. e. 
 squandering his property. Suet. Pro- 
 fusissima largitio, h. e. profuse liberality. 
 Also, in a good sense. Stat, mens, h. e. 
 liberal. Martial, homo. TT Also, im- 
 moderate in expense or cost, too costly 
 
 PR5GeMM5 (pro& gemmo), as, n. 1. to 
 S bud, put forth buds. Colum. 
 PRoG£N£R (pro & gener), i, m. the hus- 
 2 band of one's granddaughter, iyyovris 
 
 dvfjp. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 PR5G£NgRATI5 (progenero), onis, f. a 
 2 generating, ena-enderinrr. Plin. 
 PR6G£N£R5 (pro & genero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 generate, beget, produce. Hor. and Colum. 
 PRoG£NIeS (progigno), ei, f. a descent, 
 
 lineage, race, family, yeved. Terent. and 
 
 Cic. TT Also, all that are descended 
 
 from any one. Hence, child, children, 
 offspring, descendant, progeny, family. 
 Cic. Veteres se progeniem deorum esse 
 dicebant. Id. Claudia mea progenie, 
 h. e. granddaughter. JVepos. Miltiadis, 
 h. e. son. Id. Herculis, h. c. posteri. 
 Cic. Priamum tanta orbatum progenie, 
 h. e, tot filiis. It is also used in cir- 
 cumlocutions. Liv. Ex magna proge- 
 nie liberum, for e tam multis liberis. 
 Id. Nepotum liberum progeniem, for 
 nepotes liberos. — Also, of animals. 
 Virg. and Colum. — Also, of plants. 
 Colum. — Also, of other things. Thus 
 
 Ovid calls his poems mea progenies. 
 
 IT Plur. Progenies. Senec. 
 PR5GeNiT5R (Id.), oris, m. the founder 
 
 3 of a family, an ancestor, npoyevvf]TOip, 
 ■rpdyofoi, Trporr&Twp. Nepos. 
 
 PRoGfiNITuS, a, ura. See Progigno. 
 
 PRoGeRMINS (pro& germino), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to shoot forth. Colum. Surculus proger- 
 minat. 
 
 PR5G2R5 (pro &. gero), is, essi, estum, 
 a. 3. to carry forth or out ; to throw or cast 
 
 out, irpuKopigct), £i<Kopi§o). Plin. 
 
 IT Also, to carry before. Apul. 
 
 PRoGeSTS (frequentat. of progero), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to carry before. Apul. nucleos. 
 
 PR5GIGN5 (pro k. gigno), is, genui, gen- 
 Itum, a. 3. to generate, beget, engender, 
 produce, irpoyevvdio. Cic. and Virtr. 
 
 PRoGNARITfiR (from pro & gnarus), 
 
 3 adv. briskly, quickly. Plaut. 
 
 PRoGNaTIS (obsol. prognascor), onis, f. 
 
 3 birth, nativity. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PRoGNaTOS (particip. from obsol. pro- 
 gnascor), a, um, descended, or sprung 
 from, dnoyovos, iniyovo$. From parents, 
 born of. Liv. deo. Plin. Arundines in 
 palude prognatse, h. e. growing in. — 
 
 Hence, Prognati, children. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, from ancestors, descended, a de- 
 scendant. Cces. ex Cimbris. Cic. Pelo- 
 pe prognatus, h. e. grandson. — Hence, 
 subst. a descendant. Plaut. 
 
 PRSGNe, es, f. See Procne. 
 
 PR5GN5STICUM, or PR5GNoSTiC5N 
 (irpoyvwtTTUcov), i, n. a prognostic, pre- 
 diction, sign or token of something future. 
 Cic. — Hence, Prognostica, prognostics 
 of the weather, a translation of Aratus 
 by Cicero. Cic. 
 
 PRSGRaMMa (irpoypaupa), atis, n. a 
 
 3 written notification, an edict, proclamation, 
 manifesto. Vulcat. Gallic. 
 
 PRoGReDISR (pro & gradior),eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 3. to come or go forth, go on 
 or forward, advance, proceed, Kpoepxopai. 
 Cic. and Liv. — It may also be render- 
 ed, to go away, depart. Cces. Ab eo lo- 
 co progressus. — Also, to go out. Plin. 
 Adeo sani, ut de progrediendo cogita- 
 rent, h. e. about going out. Cic. Deiot. 
 3. Neque odio tui progressus est, sc. 
 ad bellum. — Hence, to go from, or, sim- 
 ply, to go, when it means to go from, or 
 to go to a place. Cic. ex domo. Cms. 
 longius a castris. Cic. ad urbem. Id. 
 alicui obviam, h. e. to go to meet. Liv. 
 
 Prater paludes. TT Figur. to advance, 
 
 proceed, go on. Cic. eetate, h. e. to ad- 
 vance in years, grow older. Id. in virtu- 
 te, h, e. to advance, increase. Id. ultra ali- 
 quid.- — IT Comp. Progressior. Tertull. 
 
 PRoGReSSIS (progredior), onis, f. a go- 
 ing forth or forward, an advancing, np6- 
 (iaat j. Hence, figur. advancement, prog- 
 ress, increase, growth. Cic. rei milita- 
 ris. Id. Progressionem facere ad virtu- 
 
 tem. — Hence, as a figure of speech, 
 when one strong expression is succeeded 
 by a stronger. Cic. 
 
 PRoGReSSSR (Id.), oris, m. one that goes 
 
 3 forward or advances. Augustin. 
 
 PRoGReSSOS (Id.), us, m? a going forth. 
 Cic. dure primo progressu traait ele- 
 menta loquendi, h. e. at the commence- 
 ment. Vitruv. Aggeribus expediantur 
 
 progressus, h. e. a running forward. 
 
 IT Also, a going forward, advance. Cic. 
 stellarum. — Hence, figur. increase, 
 growth, progress, advancement, proficien- 
 cy, improvement. Cic. a;tatis. Id. Pro- 
 gressus facere in studiis. — Cic. Off. 1, 
 4. Rerum progressus, course of events. 
 
 PRoGReSSOS, a, um. See Progredior. 
 
 PRoGOBeRNaTSR (pro, & gubernator), 
 
 3 oris, m. an under-pilot. Ccecil. 
 
 PR5GyMNaSTeS (npoyvuvaa-Tris), s, m. 
 
 2 one who exercises another and gives les- 
 sons in gymnastics. Senec. 
 
 PROH, interject. See Pro. 
 
 PR6HIB£5 (from pro, for porro, & ha- 
 beo), es, ui, Itum, a. 2. to keep off, back, 
 or away, keep or ward off, debar, hinder, 
 impede, stop, prevent, prohibit, check, 
 restrain, forbid, defend, protect, kwXvoj, 
 dpycxi. Co2s. vim hostium ab oppidis. 
 Cic. aliquem cibo tectoque. Id. ali- 
 quem voce supplicis, h. e. ne voce sup- 
 plicis utatur. Hence, Senec. Prohibita, 
 forbidden things. Cic. rempublicam a 
 periculo, h. e. to keep back, deliver, pro- 
 tect against. Sallust. Janua prohibiti, 
 h. e. sent away. Cic. cives calamitate. 
 Liv. Campaniam populationibus. Plaut. 
 alicui parentes, h. e. to prevent from 
 knowing them. Terent. Si eveniat, quod 
 dii prohibeant. — Also, with a dat. fol- 
 lowing. Sil. aquil£E,/or ab aquila. — 
 Also, with an infin. following. Cic. ali 
 quem exire. — Also, with an accus. and 
 infin. following. Liv. — Also, with ut 
 following. Cic. Dii prohibeant, ut hoc, 
 quod majores consilium publicum vocari 
 voluerunt, presidium sectorum existi- 
 metur. — Also, withne following. Cic, 
 Potuisti prohibere, ne fieret. — Also, 
 with quo minus following. Cic. Hie- 
 mem credo adhuc prohibuisse, quo mi- 
 nus de te certum haberemus. — Also, 
 with two accusatives. Liv. Ut eos id 
 
 prohiberet. IT Prohibessim, is, it, is 
 
 sometimes used for prohibuerim, &c. 
 Cato. Prohibessis. Plaut. Prohibessit. 
 Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Prohibessint. 
 
 PRSHrBITIS (prohibeo), onis, f. a pro- 
 
 2 hibition, forbidding, restraining, drroKfipv- 
 £tf. Quintil. 
 
 PR5HIBIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a warder off, 
 
 3 prohibiter, forbidder, KwXvrfip. Arnob. 
 PR6H1B1T0R1OS (prohibitor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. keeping back, prohibitory , forbidding, 
 interdictory, kcoXvtikos. Plin. _- 
 
 PRoHIBrTOS, a, um. See Prohibeo. 
 PR6HINC (pro & hinc), adv.. therefore. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PRoJeCTe (projectus), adv. with contempt, 
 
 3 carelessly. Tertull. 
 
 PRoJeCTI5 (projicio), onis, f. a throioing 
 forth, projection, TrpoJ3o\fi. Cic. brachif, 
 
 h. e. a stretching out. TT A building 
 
 forward, or, the right of building forward 
 or making a projection. Pandect. 
 
 PRoJECTITiOS, and PRoJeCTICIT'S 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. exposed. Plaut. puella. 
 
 PRoJeCTS (frequentat. of projicio), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. does not occur in its proper sense ; 
 figur. to reproach, accuse. Enn. 
 
 PRoJeCToRiOS (projicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 throwing out, ejecting, abstergent. JEm. 
 Mac. herba. 
 
 PRoJeCTuRa (Id ), ae, f. the jutting out 
 
 3 or projecture of any part of a building, 
 npo/3o\r], EK(popa. Vitruv. 
 
 PR5JeCT0S (Id.), us, m. a projecting, 
 
 3 stretching out. Lucret. corporis. Plin. 
 frondis. 
 
 PRoJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 jicio. TT Adj. standing out, jutting, 
 
 prominent, projecting. Sueton. Ven- 
 ter projectus. Id. Venter Paullo pro- 
 jection — Projectum, subst. the jut- 
 ting out or projecture of any part of a 
 building, the coping of a wall. Pandect. 
 — Figur. very manifest or apparent, im- 
 moderate, excessive. Cic. cupiditas. Id. 
 audacia. Id. Homo ad audendum pro- 
 jectus, h. e. a very bold or daring per- 
 son. Tacit. Projectissima gens ad li- 
 707 
 
 bidinem, h. e. prone, given or addicted to 
 
 TT Also, lying, stretched out, ex- 
 tended, prostrate. Cces. ad terram. Virg. 
 in antro. Plin. Insula projecta in me- 
 ridiem. TT Also, bad, mean, vile, ab- 
 ject, despicable, contemptible. Liv. con- 
 sulare imperium. Prud. Quid projec- 
 
 tius? TT Also, dejected, cast down. 
 
 Tacit, vultus. 
 
 PRoJiCio (pro & jacio). is, gci, ectum, 
 a. 3. to throw forth or before, npopaWco. 
 Horat. cibum, h. e.food before dogs. — 
 Hence, to throw forth, stretch out, extend, 
 cause any thing to project. Cic. brachi- 
 um. Lucan. linguam. Quivtil. pectus 
 ac ventrem. — Hence, in building, to 
 cause any thing to jut out, make a projec- 
 tion. Pandect. Jus projiciendi. — Hence, 
 Projici, to project, jut out. Cic. Tectum 
 projiceretur. Id. Urbs projecta in al- 
 tum, h. e. projecting or stretching far out 
 
 into the sea. TT Also, to put before, 
 
 put forth or forward. Virg. pedem lee- 
 
 vum. TT Also, to hold before or forth. 
 
 Nepos. hastam. Liv. clipeum prce se. 
 
 Id. Projecto lteva scuto. TT Also, to 
 
 eject, expel, cast or drive out. Cic. foras. 
 Ovid, ab urbe. Also, of the sea. Cic 
 Projectus ad saxa. Virg. Projecta vi- 
 lior alga. — Hence, to banish, exile. 
 Tacit, aliquem in insulam. Ovid. Sar- 
 maticas projectus in oras. — Also, to 
 put to flight. Sisenn. ap. Non. Projec- 
 
 tos persequi. TT Also, to pour out. 
 
 Manil. fontem urna. Hirt. lacrimas, 
 h. e. to shed. Senec. Verba projicere, 
 
 h. e. to utter. TT Also, to throw, 
 
 throw down or to a place. Cms. aliquid 
 in ignem. Virg. galeam ante pedes. 
 
 — Se projicere, to throw himself, throw 
 himself down, fall down or prostrate. Cic. 
 ad pedes alicujus. Lie. in forum, h. e. 
 to run. Cic. in judicium, h. e. to wish 
 
 eagerly to be present at. TT Also, to 
 
 throio down or away. Cms. arma. — 
 Also, to put off, lay aside. Horat. insig- 
 nia. — Also, to expose a child. Plaut. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to expose to danger. 
 Liv. milites ad inconsultam pugnam. 
 
 — Hence, figur. Se projicere, to degrade 
 himself, act beneath one's dignity or worth; 
 as, Liv. in fletus muliebres, h. e. to weep 
 like a woman. Cic. Attic. 9, 6. Projicere 
 se, h. e. to commit an error from hurry, 
 take a rash resolution. — Also, figur. to 
 give up, yield, renounce, resign, reject, 
 disdain. Cms. virtutem. Id. libertatem. 
 Horat. ampullas. Plin. Ep. spem sa- 
 lutis. Ovid, pudorem. Virg. ani- 
 mam, h. e. to kill himself. — Also, figur. 
 not to esteem, to esteem lightly, despise, 
 desert, give up or expose in a shameful 
 manner. Cms. paratos. Id. Projectus 
 a Pompeio. Cic. Proditus et projectus, 
 
 h. e. exposed to imminent danger. 
 
 TT Also, to cast down, throw to the ground. 
 Tacit, effigies. Slat, artus. TT Al- 
 so, to put off, defer, delay. Tacit, ali- 
 quem ultra quinquennium. TT See, 
 
 also, Projectus, a, um. 
 
 PR5IN (for proinde), adv. hence, there- 
 
 3 fore, on that account. Terent. 
 
 PR5TND£ (pro & inde), adv. hence, there- 
 fore, on that account. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 for perinde, just so, equally, all the same 
 as, in like manner. Quintil. Proinde 
 impotentes deprehenduntur. Also, 
 with ac, atque, ut, quasi, tanquam, fol- 
 lowing, as, as if. Cic. Proinde ac meri- 
 ta est. Varr. Proinde ut. Terent. Ut 
 
 — proinde. Cic. Proinde quasi, h. e. 
 just as if. Oell. Proinde tanquam. Id. 
 
 Proinde atque. TT Also, next, in the 
 
 next place. Quintil. Proinde intuenda 
 8etas L 
 
 PRoLaBQR (pro & labor), eris, psus 
 sum, dep. 3. to run, glide or move for- 
 ward or to a place, TTapo\«r§eu>. Cic. 
 in Arat. Serpens prolabitur. — Hence, 
 to come to, fall into. Cic. Hue libido 
 est prolapsa. Liv. in misericordiam, 
 h. e. to become compassionate. Tacit, ad 
 superbiam. Cic. ad istam orationem. 
 Id. longius, h. e. to become more diffuse. 
 
 — Also, to drop, escape. Cic. Verbum 
 a cupiditate prolapsum. — Also, to slide 
 fo-noard. Liv. Alii elephanti pedibus 
 insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes 
 
 prolabebantur. TT Also, to fall down ; 
 
 or, simply, to fall. Liv. ex equo — Ca- 
 dere is sometimes, redundantly, joined 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 with it ; as, Liv. Velut si prolapsus ceci- 
 disset, h. e. as if he had fallen. — Also, 
 to fall into. Sueton. in foramen. — 
 Hence, to err, make a rmstake, fail. Cic. 
 cupiditate. — Also, to fall, sink, decline, 
 go to ruin. Tacit. Studio magnificentiae 
 prolabebantur. Liv. Prolapsa discipli- 
 na. Cic. juventus. Virg. Pergama. 
 PRoLaPSIS (prolabor),onis, f. a slipping, 
 
 1 6\icr$n-]aiq. Cic. TT Also, a fall, 
 
 npoTrrcoaig. Sueton. 
 
 PRoLaPSuS, a, um. See Prolabor. 
 
 PR5LaTaTI5 (prolato), onis, f. a delay 
 or putting off, dvaftXnuis. Tacit. Hist. 
 3, 82. (But Ed. Em. reads prolatio- 
 ncm.) 
 
 PR5LaTI5 (profero), onis, f. a bringing 
 forward, relating, mentioning, quoting, 
 citing. Cic. — Also, pronunciation, ut- 
 terance. Liv. nominum. TT Also, 
 
 a putting forward. Hence, an extending 
 or enlarging. Liv. finium. — Also, a 
 putting off, delaying, deferring. Cic. 
 judicii. Id. rerum, h. e. the suspension 
 of public business, holiday-time, vacation- 
 time. — Also, a prolonging. Cic. tem- 
 porum. 
 
 PRoLaTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 enlarge, extend, lengthen, prolong, am- 
 plify, -dilate, TrapeKTcivoj. Quintil. im- 
 perium. Lucret. effugium. Tacit, vi- 
 tam, h. e. to prolong one's life, continue to 
 
 live. TT Also, to defer, put off, delay, 
 
 protract. Cic. Prolatando. Tacit, di- 
 em ex' die. Sallust. consultationes. 
 Liv. comitia. 
 
 PR5LaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Prola- 
 
 3 tio. Tertull. 
 
 PRoLeCTiBiLIS (prolicio). e, adj. allur- 
 
 3 ing. Sidon. 
 
 PRoLeCTS (frequentat. of prolicio), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to entice or allure forth. 
 Apul. IT Also, to allure, entice, in- 
 cite, amuse, delight, decoy. Cic. and 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, to make sport of one, 
 
 mock at ; or, to provoke. Plaut. aliquem 
 probris. 
 
 PR5LePSiS {irpoXnxpig), is, f anticipation, 
 
 2 a figure of speech; as, for example, when, 
 in narrations, a name is applied to a thing 
 before it actually had this name. 
 
 PRoLeS (pro & oleo, olesco), is, f. that 
 
 1 which grows forth or has grown. Hence, 
 of men, an offspring, child, children ; 
 grandson, descendant, posterity, race, 
 
 family. Virg. Proles postuma, h. e. 
 child. Ovid, gemella, h. e. twins. Id. 
 Apollinea, h. e. JEsculayius. Id. La- 
 toia, h. e. Apollo and Diana. Virg. al- 
 tera Saturn i, h. e. Juno. Tibull. Bac- 
 chi, h. e. Priapus. Lucret. Prolem pro- 
 pagando procudere, h. e. to beget chil- 
 dren. Cic. e poeta. ferrea, h. e. race. 
 Plin. Tuscorum, h. e. descendants. Cic. 
 e. legg. xii. tab. equitum, h. e. youth, 
 young men. Liv. Ausonia, h. c. posteri- 
 ty. IT Also, of animals, race, stock, 
 
 &c. Virg. and Coluni. IT Also, of 
 
 plants, trees, &c. Virg. olivse, h. e. the 
 fruit or berries. The plural occurs in 
 
 Colum. IT Also, the testicles. Arnob. 
 
 PRoLeTaRIOS (proles), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 cerned with children. Proletarii, the poor 
 inhabitants of Rome, icho, according to 
 Li"y, had less than eleven thousand asses, 
 and could serve the state, not with money, 
 but with their children. Oell. — Hence, 
 Proletariats, a, um, low, common, vulgar. 
 Plaut. sermo. 
 
 PR5LEV5 (pro &c levo), as, a. 1. to draw 
 3 forth, lift up, raise up. Tertull. 
 PRoLIBS (pro & libo), as, a. 1. to sacri- 
 
 2 fice, offer. Plin. 
 
 PR5LIC25,, for Proliqueo (pro &. liqueo), 
 
 3 es, cui, n. 2. to run or flow forth. Varr. 
 PRoLICif5 (pro & lacio), is, a. 3. to allure 
 3 or entice forth ; or, to entice, allure, in- 
 vite, induce, iirayui. Plaut. and Ovid. 
 
 PRoLiaUATOS (obsol. proliquo), a, um, 
 3 adj. made fluid, liquefied. Hence, fluid, 
 
 liquid. Apul. 
 PR5LiaU£5. SeeProliceo. 3 
 PRoLiXe (prolixus), adv. largely, freely, 
 liberally, abundantly, copiously, ektsvws- 
 Cic. promittere. Id. respondere. Te- 
 rent. Prolixius accipere, h. e. to entertain 
 more liberally or splendidly. Apul. Arbor 
 prolixe foliata, h. e. having many leaves. 
 
 IT Also, kindly, bountifully, willingly. 
 
 Terent. Age prolixe. 
 PRoLIXiTaS (Id.), atis, f. length. Apul. 
 3 
 
 terra. Symmach. literarum, h. e. length, 
 prolixity. 
 
 PRoLIXITODS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 
 3 Prolixitas. Pacuv. 
 
 PR5LIX5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to lengthen, make 
 
 3 long. Colum. 
 
 PRoLIXuS (pro & laxus), a, um, adj. 
 long, /taxpos. Terent. capillus. Sue- 
 ton. ramus. Pandect, setas. Lucret. 
 Non provolat tam prolixo ictu, h. e. not 
 so far. Colum. Prolixior arator. — 
 Hence, prolix in speaking, verbose. Ma- 
 crob. — Also, copious. Oell. Esse pro- 
 lixius, h. e. to contain more. IT Al- 
 so, disposed to kindness, kind, complai- 
 sant, good, willing. Cic. natura. Id. 
 animus. Id. Prolixior in Pompeium. 
 IT Also, succeeding, favorable, for- 
 tunate, happening as one could wish. 
 Cic. Cetera spero prolixa esse. Oell. 
 Res secundfe atque prolixae. 
 
 PR5L5C0T5R (proloquor), oris, m. one 
 
 3 that speaks or speaks for any one ; an ora- 
 tor, advocate. Quintil. decl. 
 
 PRoLSGIUM (irpoAoyiov), ii, n. apreface, 
 
 3 prologue, proem. Pacuv. 
 
 PR5L5G0S (irp6\oyos), i, m. a preface, 
 
 3 prologue, proem, irpoXoytov, npo\oyos. 
 
 Terent. IT Also, he that speaks a 
 
 prologue. Terent. 
 
 PR5L5NG5 (pro & longus), as,^ a. 1. to 
 lengthen out, prolong, dvaffdXXouai. 
 Plin. and Senec. (But better Edd. read 
 provogare.) 
 
 PRoL5Q,UrUM (proloquor), ii, n. a prop- 
 
 3 osition, aphorism, axiom. Varr. and 
 Gell. 
 
 PR5L5&UQR (pro & loquor), eris, quu- 
 tus or cutus sum, dep. 3. to say any 
 thing beforehand, to make a prologue. 
 Terent. Omitto proloqui, h. e. I will 
 make no long prologue, will proceed im- 
 mediately to . the principal subject. 
 
 IT Also, to speak out, express freely, utter, 
 declare, or, simply, to say, -npocpnui. Te- 
 rent. and Liv. 
 
 PR5LSQU0T5R, oris, m. See Prolo- 
 cutor. 
 
 PR5L0BID5 (pro & lubido), inis, f. same 
 
 3 as Prolubium. Varr. 
 
 PR5L0BIUM (pro & lubet), ii, n. caprice, 
 
 3 whim, humor, will, inclination, desire, eiu- 
 Svuia, irpoSvuia. Terent. and Oell. 
 IT Also, pleasure, delight. Oell. 
 
 PR5L0C£5 (pro & luceo), es, n. 2. to 
 shine forth. Senec. Signa prolucent. 
 
 PR5L0D5 (pro & ludo), is, si, sum, n. 3. 
 
 1 to practise a game beforehand, to make a 
 prelude, to make trial beforehand, to essay. 
 Figur. Virg. ad pugnam, h. e. to pre- 
 pare to firrht. Cic. sententiis. 
 
 PR5L05 (pro & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 to wash, rinse, dirnKAvgoo. Plaut. cloa- 
 
 cam, for ventrem, h. e. to drink. 
 
 IT Also, to wash away. Cms. B.C. 1, 48. 
 Ed. Ouriend. Teinpestas nives proluit. 
 Virg. Silvas Eridanus proluit. — Hence, 
 figur. to spend, squander. Oell. pecu- 
 
 niam. ■ TT Also, to wash forth, throw 
 
 out. Virg. Fluctus proluit genus na- 
 tantum. - — TT Also, to moisten, wet, 
 wash. Ovid, manus in rore. Hence, 
 of drinking. Pers. labra fonte, h. e. to 
 drink. Virg. Pleno se proluit auro, h. e. 
 
 emptied the cup, drank it. IT Also, to 
 
 make fluid. Colum. ventrem, h. e. to 
 
 cause diarrhoea. IT Also, to inundate, 
 
 overflow. Apul. Prolutas esse regiones 
 imbribus. 
 
 PR5LCfSI5 (proludo), onis, f. a prelude, 
 flourish, essay, proof, trial, irpoyvuvaapa. 
 Cic. 
 
 PRoLuSoRI&S (Id.), a, um, adj. serving 
 
 3 as a trial. Pandect, judicium, h. e. con- 
 certed clandestinely. 
 
 PRoLOTOS, a, um. See Proluo. 
 
 PRoLuVieS (proluo), ei, f. a flood, inun- 
 dation, deluge, KaTax\vcns, ttrippoia. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, filth cast forth. Lucret. 
 
 alvi, or, Virg. ventris, h. e. excrements. 
 
 PR5L0VI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. an inundation. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PRoLtfVIUM, ii, n. for Prolubium. Apul. 
 Met. 10. p. 249. Ed. Elm. 
 
 PR5Ly1\E (irpoXvTai), arum, m. jurists 
 
 3 who had studied law for five years, and 
 were dismissed by their teachers with credit. 
 Justinian. 
 
 PRoMaTIRTERX (pro & matertera), se, 
 
 3 f . the sister of one's great grandmother. 
 Pandect. 
 
 708 
 
 PRoMeRCaLIS (pro & merx), e, adj 
 * that is to be sold, or exposed to sale, o'jvtog- 
 Colum. res. Suet, vestes. Id. Promer- 
 cale divendere, h. e. to cause to be offered 
 for sale. 
 PRSMERCrUM (pro & merx), ii, n. trade, 
 3 traffic, merchandise, direuTroJXinais. Pan- 
 dect. 
 PRoMeR£5 (pro & mereo), es, ui, itum, 
 a. 2. and PRoMER£5R (pro & mereor), 
 eris, Itus sum, dep. 2. to deserve, merit, 
 7rpos&youai, a\iog dpi. Ovid. Promerui 
 pcenam. Plaut. Quid mali sum pro- 
 meritus? Cic. Levius punitus, quam 
 sit ille promeritus. — Hence, Promeri- 
 tus, a, um, deserved, merited. Plaut. 
 malum. — Promeritum, subst. merit, de- 
 sert, favor, kindness. Cic. in aliquem. 
 Plaut. Male promerita, h. e. ill deserving, 
 demerit, bad actions. Auct. B. Afric. Ex 
 
 suo promerito, h. e. guilt. TT Also, 
 
 to gain. Quintil. favorem. Sueton. 
 
 amorem. TT Also, to deserve well, 
 
 act meritoriously. Cic. de aliquo. Virg. 
 Ego te nunquam negabo promeritam, 
 sc. de me. Ovid. Bene promeritas. 
 Also, Sueton. aliquem. 
 PRoMeRITUM, i, n. See Promereo. 
 PROMITHEUS (Upopridevs), ei and eos, 
 m. a son of lapetus, brother of Epime- 
 theus, and father of Deucalion. Accord- 
 ing to fable, he formed men from clay, and 
 gave them life by means of fire brought se- 
 cretly from heaven, for ichich he was fast- 
 ened to Caucasus, where a vulture fed up on 
 his entrails, which at last was killed by Her- 
 cules. IT Poetically for a skilful potter. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 PROMeTHeuS (Tlpoufi$£ios), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Prometheus, Prome- 
 thean. Propert. juga, h. e. Caucasus. 
 PR6MeTHIDeS (Upop-nSeidns), 3d, m. the 
 3 son of Prometheus, h. e. Deucalion. Ovid. 
 PR5MrC5 (pro & mico), as, n. 1. to glim- 
 3 mer forth, come quickly forth. Apul. Pro- 
 micant plumulfe, h. e. grow forth. Id. 
 lacrimal, h. e. burst forth. 
 PRoMiNeNS (promineo), tis, n. that pro- 
 ejects, stands or juts out, a prominence. 
 Tacit. In prominenti litoris, h. e. on the 
 point of a prominent neck of land. Id. 
 Prominentia montium, h. e. tops, sum- 
 mits, promontories. 
 PRoMINeNTER (prominens), adv.promi- 
 3 nently. Ccel. Aurel. Prominentias a lec- 
 
 to, h. e. further from. 
 PRoMIN^NTTa (promineo), eb, f. a stand- 
 2 ing or jutting out, prominence, £%oxv- 
 
 Vitruv. TT Also, a projecting place, 
 
 a promontory. Solin. 
 PRoMINeS (pro & mineo), es, ui, riT2 
 
 2 to stand or jut out, be prominent, project, 
 hang over, £^x w - Liv. in altum. Ovid. 
 in pontum. Id. Coma in vultus promi- 
 net, h. e. hangs over the face. Horat. 
 ore. Liv. Collis prominens. — Hence, 
 
 to lean forwards. Cces. TT Also, to 
 
 extend. Liv. in ^Egasum usque mare. 
 — Figur. Liv. Gloria in posteritatem 
 prominet, h. e. looks forward to. 
 
 PR5MiN5 (pro& mino), as, a. 1. to drive, 
 
 3 lead, conduct, ayw. Apul. 
 PRoMINtfLuS (promineo), a, um, adj. 
 3 standing or jutting out a little, somewhat 
 
 prominent or projecting. Solin. 
 
 PRoMISCAM (promiscus),adv. promiscu- 
 
 3 ously, in common. Plaut. 
 
 PRoMJSCe (Id.), adv. same as Promiscue. 
 
 3 OelL 
 
 PR5MTSC£5 (pro & misceo), es, a. 2. 
 same as Permisceo, to mix, mingle. 
 Macrob. 
 
 PRoMiSCOe (promiscuus), adv. in com- 
 mon, promiscuously, without order or dis- 
 tinction, indifferently, one -with another, at 
 random, p.iySnv, dSiaKpirojg. Cic, Sal- 
 lust and Liv. 
 
 PRoMiSCOS (promisceo), a, um, adj. 
 same as Promiscuus. Oell. 
 
 PRoMISCOCS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed. — 
 
 2 Hence, in common, of which one partakes 
 as well as another. Liv. Comitia plebi 
 et patribus promiscua. Id. sacerdotia. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Tacit. 
 Muta ista et inanima intercidere ac re- 
 parari promiscua sunt, h. e. are destroy- 
 ed without distinction, and to be built 
 again. Hence, Quintil. nomen, h. e. 
 epiccenum. Liv. In promiscuo esse, 
 
 h. e. to be in common. TT Also, one 
 
 and the same, between which no difference 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 is made. Sallust. Divina atqae humana 
 promis-ma habere, h. e. to make, no dis- 
 • Unction between things human and divine, 
 to show a contempt of every thing sacred. 
 — Hence, common, usual. Tacit, patris 
 patricfi cognomentum. Id. Promise ua 
 et vilia mercari. 
 
 PROMISSIo (promitto), onis, f. a promis- 
 ing, promise, i~ayye\ia. Cic. 
 
 PRoMISSIVe (promissivus), adv. in a 
 
 3 promising- manner. Teriull. 
 
 PROMISSOR (promitto), oris, m. aprom- 
 
 2 iser, one who raises great expectations, 
 k-ayyeXrfis. Hurat. and Quintil. 
 
 PROMISSUM (Id.), i, n. a promise. Cic. 
 Promissum facere, or, Plin. Ep. implere, 
 h. e. to fu'fil a promise. >£So, also, Cic. 
 Promissa servare, or, Id. Promissis 
 stare, or, Virg. manere, h. e. to keep his 
 promise. Cat till. Promissa dare, h. e. to 
 make promises, Of, to fulfil a promise. Cic. 
 Satisfacer"e suo promisso. Also, with 
 promitto. Cic. 'Promissis standum, quas 
 quis promiserit. Also, with a genit. of 
 the thing which is promised. Cic. 
 Prcemiorum promissis. 
 
 PRoMISsfjS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 mitto. IT Adj. suffered to grow, 
 
 growing long, hanging down long. Cats. 
 
 capillas. Virg. = barba. IT Also, 
 
 raising groat expectations of its excellence. 
 Horat. Promissi iambi. Id. Promissum 
 carmen. 
 
 PROMISSIS (promittol, us, m. a promise 
 
 2 Manil. 
 
 PR0MITT5 (pro & mitto), is, Tsi, issum, 
 a. 3. to let go forward. Hence, to let 
 hang down, let grow, to lengthen or make 
 long, to extend. Colum. ramos longius 
 Liv. capillum as barbam, h. e. to let 
 groio, not to have it cut or shaved. Plin. 
 Sonus promittitur, h. e. is lengthened, 
 
 drawn out, dwelt upon. IT Also, to let go 
 
 before, send before. Lucret. canes. 
 
 *l Also, to let go forth. Plin. Xec ulla ar- 
 boram avidius se promittit, h. e. grows 
 faster. — Hence, Promitti, to project or ex- 
 tend. Mela. Gallia hue usque promissa. 
 — Especially, out of the mouth. Hence. 
 to say, assure. Cic. Promitto tibi, tegu- 
 lam "ilium nullam relicturum. Horat. 
 de se. — Also, to promise. Cic. aliquid. 
 Id. de re. Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinit. following. Cic. De me tibi sic 
 promitto, atque confirmo, me, &c. Ovid. 
 Rene promittere, h. e. to make kind 
 promises, promise something good. Cic. 
 Divin. 2, 17. Bene promittere extis, h. e. 
 t,> give a good sign or favorable omen. 
 Lucan. sibi omnia, h. c. to promise to 
 ktms'f every good thing, hope for the 
 best. — Also, to voio, promise to a deity. 
 dc. donmn Jovi. Id. Promittere dam- 
 ni infecti, sc. causa, nomine, &c. h. e. 
 to make an engagement on account of a 
 loss that may arise. Id. Promittere ad ali- 
 quem, sc. se venturum, h.e. to promise to 
 visit any one. Plaut. Ad ccenam alicui 
 promittere, h. e. to engage to dine wiia 
 any one. Senec. Se "promittere orato- 
 rem, h. e. to give hope that he icill be an 
 orator. — Also, to raise an expectation. 
 Quintil. Facere omnia, quam promit- 
 tere, maluerunt. — Also, to predict, say 
 beforehand. Cic. ad Div. 6, 1. — Also, 
 to portend, augur. Flor. Clarum fore, 
 ilamma promiserat. — Also, to bid, offer 
 a price. Plin. pro domo sestertium 
 millies. — Also, to threaten. Virg. ul- 
 torem. — Also, of inanimate things. 
 
 Plat. Terra aquas promittit. IT Te- 
 
 rent. Promisti, for promisisti TT See, 
 
 also, Promissus, a, um. 
 PR0M5 (for pro-emo, from pro & emo),' 
 is, mpsi and msi,mptum andmtum,a.3. 
 to take, give or bring out or forth, produce, 
 TTOoxeipigouai, tKcbepto. Ovid, tela e 
 pharetra. Cic. pecuniam alicui ex aera- 
 rio. Horat. vina dolio. — Also, in 
 general, to bring or send forth, shoio, ut- 
 ter, let see or hear. Martial, gemitus de 
 pectore. Horat. Sol diem promit. Co- 
 lum. Vites se promunt, h. e. put forth. 
 Vbrg. Se robore promunt, h. e. egredi- 
 
 iiiit'ir. 1T Also, figur. to take or give 
 
 forth. Cic. consilia, h. e. to disclose. 
 Plin. Ep. justitiam. Vtrg. vires, h. e. 
 
 to show, exert. TT Also, to make 
 
 (mown, bring to light, discover, say, de- 
 clare, express, explain, tell, relate. Plaut. 
 omnia. Liv. Promendo, qu.Ee acta es- 
 
 sent Herat, jura clienti. TT Also, 
 
 to bring to light, raise. Horat. obscura. 
 11 See, also, Promptus, a, um. 
 
 PR0M0XE5 (pro & moneo), es, a. 2. to 
 remind or advise beforehand. Cic. Att. 4, 
 12. (But the latest Edd. read promovebo.) 
 
 PROMOXTORILLM (pro & mons),ii, n. 
 the ■projecting part of a mountain, though 
 it does not stretch into the sea. Liv. 21, 
 
 35. IT Also, a part of a mountain 
 
 projecting into the sra, a promontory, cape, 
 headland, high land jutting into the sea, 
 UKpa \i~as, piov. Cic. 
 
 PR0M0TTO (promoveo), onis, f. a mov- 
 
 3 ing forward. — — TT Also, a promotion, 
 preferment, advancement, upoayoiyi}. As 
 con. Pedian. 
 
 PR5M5TBS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 moveo. IT Adj. to be preferred, pref- 
 erable. Hence, Promotum, that which 
 is preferable. Thus the Stoics called 
 that which did not deserve the name 
 of good, but was preferable to the con- 
 trary, as health, beauty, &c. Cic. 
 
 PROMOTES (promoveo), us, m. same as 
 Promotio. Tcrtull. y 
 
 PR0M0VE5 (pro & moveo), es,5vi, otum, 
 a. 2. to move forwards, make to advance, 
 push or move onward, advance, move 
 away, move or bring to a place, rrpoayco, 
 Trpogffipagco. Liv. aggerem ad urbem. 
 Cats, saxa vectibus. Cic. assa in alte- 
 rem ansulum. Liv. castra in agrum 
 Ruscellanum. Id. castra ad Carthagi- 
 nem. Justin, exercitnm in iEtoliam. 
 Hirt. legiones, ft. e. to push forward, 
 make to advance. Terent. Nihil promo- 
 ves, h. e. you do not stir from the spot, 
 you do not get on a jot, you make no speed. 
 
 — Hence, Apul. Norte promota, h. e. 
 late at night, at midnight. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to advance, extend, enlarge, spread, 
 increase. Ovid, imperium. Sueton. 
 mcenia. Horat. Doctrina vim promo- 
 vet insitam. — Also, to profit, do good, 
 be of use, accomplish, effect. Terent. pa- 
 rum. Gell. nihil. — Also, to advance, 
 make progress. Qell. in studio facun- 
 diae. — Also, to delay, put off, defer, pro- 
 tract. Terent. nuptias alicui. — Also, 
 to promote, advance, prefer to a place of 
 honor. Plin. Ep. aliquem in amplis- 
 simum ordinem. Sueton. ad proefectu 
 ram aerarii. IT Also, to move forth. 
 
 — Hence, to put forth. Phmdr. pedem 
 triclinio. — Also, to bring forth. Horat, 
 arcana loco, ft. e. to reveal the secrets, 
 TT Cic. Att. 4, 12. Te videbo et pro- 
 movebo, h. e. according to Tunstall. 
 I will take you home along icith me to an 
 rntertainment. (Others read promonebo.) 
 
 PROMPT aRTUM, ii, n. for Promptuari 
 
 3 um. Anson. 
 
 PROMPTe, and PROMTS (promptus, or 
 
 2 promtus), adv. without delay, promptly, 
 expeditiously, quickly, actively, wpo$v- 
 pr.oc, troipoc. Tacit. Promote dare 
 operam. Id. Promptius. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Promptissime adero. TT Also, easily. 
 
 Juvenal. Promptius. Vol. Max. Promp- 
 tissime.- — TT Also, readily, willingly. 
 Tacit. Prompte necem subire, h. e. cheer- 
 fully. Id. Promptius. 
 
 PR5MPTIM (Id.), adv. same as Prompte. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PR5MPT5 (frequentat. of promo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to give out. Plaut. 
 
 thesaaros Jo vis, h. e. to be Jupiter's ac- 
 countant or treasurer. 
 PRoMPTuaRiOS, and PRoMTOaRICS 
 3 (promo), a, um, adj. serving for keep- 
 ing things in store, and from 'which they 
 may be taken out. Cato. armarium, h. e. 
 a storehouse. So, also, Apul. cella. A 
 prison is facetiously called so. Plaut. 
 
 — Hence, Promptuarium, subst., a store- 
 house, magazine, buttery, larder, &c. 
 Apul. Figur. Apul. rationis et oratio- 
 nis, h. e. the mouth of man. 
 
 PROMPTyLfS (dimin. of promptus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat prompt, ready, or 
 
 quick. Hieronym. 
 PR5MPT0S, and PROMTOS (promo), us, 
 m. a taking forth. — Hence, an exposing- to 
 public view, a being visible. I -, promptu, 
 visible, manifest, public, before the eyes ; 
 as, Cic. esse, to be visible, evident, clear, 
 easy to discern. Id. ponere, h. e. to place 
 before the eye, make visible or manifest, 
 let see. So, also, Sallust. habere, h. e. 
 
 In promptu scrinia habet, h. e. be- 
 fore the eyes, every one can see them. So, 
 also, Plaut. Gerere iram in promptu, 
 h. e. to manifest. Hence, Cic. In promp- 
 tu esse, h. e. to be common or known. 
 
 IT Also, readiness, a being at hand. Cic. 
 In promptu esse, h. e. to be at hand, to be 
 
 there, to be present. IT Also, easiness. 
 
 Ovid. In promptu esse, h. e. to be easy. 
 PROMPTuS, and PROMTCS, a, um, 
 particip. from promo. TT Adj. visi- 
 ble, manifest, evident, clear. Cic. Promp- 
 tu m est. Id. Prompta et aperta. 
 
 IT Also, ready, prepared, at hand, eroi- 
 uog. Of things. Cic. Fidem promp- 
 tam praebuit. Id. Quae tibi a multis 
 prompta es^e scio. Id. celeritas. Sal- 
 lust. audacia. — Of men, prepared, rea- 
 dy, prompt, active, vigorous, quick, expe- 
 ditious, zealous, ardent, inclined to, bent 
 on, bold, &c. Cats. Laudat promptos. 
 Cic. Ad vim promptus. Id. Prompti- 
 ores ad pericula. Tacit, in spem. Cic. 
 Homo promptissimus. Cats, and Cic. 
 animus. Cic. Tres fratres promptos, 
 nonindisertos. — Also, with an ablat. 
 following. Liv. ingenio, lingua. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 animi. Sallust. Belli promptissimos. — 
 Also, with a dat. following. Tacit. 
 Animus promptus libertati aut ad mor- 
 tem. — Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Lucan. pati. — Also, brave, courageous. 
 Liv. manu. Cms. Laudat promptos. 
 (See above.) IT Also, easy, practica- 
 ble. Cic. defensio. Tacit. Promptissi- 
 ma mortis via. Ovid. Promptum est, 
 ft. e. it is easy. IT Also, favorably in- 
 clined to. Tacit, alicui. 
 
 PR5MuLC£5 (pro & mulceo),es, si, sum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to stroke forwards or lenoihwise. Apul. 
 
 PR0MuLGaTI5 (promulgo), onis, f. a 
 proclaiming, publishing, spreading abroad, 
 promulgation, dvaKfjpv^tc. Cic. 
 
 PRoMuLGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 publishes or proclaims. Fronto. 
 
 PR0MCLG5 (line), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to publish or spread abroad, proclaim, pro- 
 mulgate, divulge, dvaKnpvTTCO. Cic. le- 
 gem", or rogationem, ft. e. a bill. Plin. 
 dies fastos. _ Cic. proelia. 
 
 PROMCLSIDaRiS (promulsis), e, or 
 PROMOLSIDaRiuS, a,um, adj. belong- 
 ing to the first dish. — Hence, Promulsi- 
 dare, the vessel m which the first dish was 
 served up. Petron. — Plur. Promulsida- 
 ria. Pandect. 
 
 PROMuLSrs (pro & mulsum), idis, f. the 
 antepast, first dish at a meal, as, olives, 
 sausages, &c. Probably so called, be- 
 cause it was eaten before mead (mul- 
 sum). Cic. Figur. Petron. libidinis. 
 
 IT Also, the vessel in which it is served up. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PROMuLStfS, a, um. See Promulceo. 
 
 PROMONxoRIUM, ii, n. same as Pro- 
 montorium. 
 
 PROMCS (promo), a, um, adj. taking out 
 
 3 of, as, out of the storehouse or larder. 
 
 — Hence, Promus, one who gives out pro- 
 visions in a house, a steicard, butler. 
 Plaut. ^Edepol fecisti prodigum pro- 
 mum tibi. Apul. librorum. TT Also, 
 
 from which any thing is taken out. Ter- 
 tull. cella, h. e. a storehouse, larder. 
 
 PROMuTOuS (pro & mutuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that is advanced as a loan. Ca^s. B. C. 
 Ed. Oudend. Vectigal promutuum im- 
 perabatur, h. e. the tribute as a loan, or, 
 collected before it was strictly due. — 
 Hence, Promutuum, a loan. Pandect. 
 dare, h. e. to advance. 
 
 PROXaOS, i, m. See Pronaus. 
 PR0NAT5 (pro & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 fortJi, sicim to. Hygin. 
 PRONaTCS, a, um, particip. from prono. 
 
 IT Also, for Proomatus. Tertull. 
 
 PRONaCS, or PROXaOS (roovaos), i, m. 
 
 the vestibule or porch of a temple. Vitruv. 
 PRONe (pronus), adv. with inclination. 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PRONeCTS (pro & necto), is, a. 3. to knit 
 3 on or at length. Hence, to lengthen. 
 
 Stat, seriem. 
 PROXfiPOS (pro &. nepos), otis, m. a 
 
 great grandson, d'tyyovos. Cic. 
 PROXePTIS (pro & neptis), is, f. a great 
 3 granddaughter, direyyovT/. Pers. 
 PROXiS, e, adj. for Pronus, a, um. Varr 
 PROXITAS (pronus), atis, f. inclination, 
 
 to let see, make a display of. Ovid. | 3 pronensity, proneness, xaracpepsia. Sencc. 
 
 709 3 O 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PR5N5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to in- 
 
 3 dine forwards, to bow. Sidon. 
 PR&NGEA (Ylpovoia), ffi, f. providence. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 PR5N6M£N (pro &. nomen), Inis, n. a 
 
 pronoun, dvTwvvpia. Varr. 
 PRoNoMTNaLiS (pronomen), e, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to a pronoun. Priscian. 
 PR6No.UrNATI5 (pro & nominatio), 
 
 2 onis, f. a figure of rhetoric, when another 
 word is substituted for a proper name, dv- 
 Tovouaaia. Auct. ad Herenn. Africani 
 nepos, for Gracchus. 
 
 PR5N0B5 (pronubus), as, n. l.todothe 
 
 3 office of a bridewoman. Hieron. 
 PR5NCB0S (pro & nubo), a, um, adj. pre- 
 3 siding over marriage. Virg. Juno. — 
 
 Also, women are called pronubce, loho di- 
 rected the wedding on the part of the 
 
 bride, bridewomen. Varr. IT Also, 
 
 of or belonging to marriage. Claudian. 
 nox, h. e. the marriage-night. 
 PR5N0M£R5 (pro &numero), as, a. 1. to 
 3 count down, reckon. Sidon. 
 PRoNuNTIABiLIS, or PRoNuNCIaBi- 
 3 LIS (pronuntio, or pronuncio), e, adj. 
 that may be pronounced, drroipavriKOS, 
 faros. Apul. 
 PR6NuNTiATI5, or PRoNuNCI aTI5 
 (Id.), onis, f. a publication, proclamation, 
 public intimation, declaration, SK<P(.ovr)(jis, 
 dirayyekia, vnoKpiais. Cms. IT Al- 
 so, the sentence of a judge. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a crying out, a proclamation of 
 
 the public crier. Vol. Max. IT Also, 
 
 an expression, word. Valer. Max. — 
 IT Also, a speaking, speech, language. 
 
 Pandect. ■ IT Also, a proposition, as, in 
 
 logic. Cic. IT Also, of orators and 
 
 actors, action, pronunciation, delivery, al- 
 so called actio. Auct. ad Her. 3, 11. sqq. 
 Cic. Or. 3, 57. sqq. Quint. 11, 3. 
 PR5NuNTiaT5R, or PRoNONCIa- 
 1 ToR (Id.), oris, m. one that, makes any 
 thing known, a relater, loriter, iK'&wvri- 
 T>j?. Cic. 
 PRoNONTIaTUM, or PRoNONCIa- 
 TUM (Id.), i, n. a proposition, axiom, 
 dVioiaa. Cic. 
 PRoNuNTIATuS, or PRoNONCiATuS 
 3 (Id.), us, m. a pronouncing, utterance, 
 
 delivery. Oell. 
 PR5N0NT15, and PR5NuNCi5 (pro & 
 nuntio, or nuncio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 topublish, make publicly known, proclaim, 
 announce. Hirt. signum, h. e. to give. 
 Cic. leges. Liv. prcelium in posterum 
 diem. Id. iter. Also, with an accus. 
 and infin. following. Suet. Pronuntia- 
 vit, se cantaturum. Also, with ut or 
 ne following. Cms. Jusserunt pronun 
 tiari, ut impedimenta relinquerent. Id 
 Duces pronunciari jusserunt, ne quis 
 ab eo loco discederet. II Also, to dis- 
 close, discover, reveal, say. Cic. rem. 
 
 IT Also, to say, tell, report, relate. 
 
 Cms. aliquid sincere. IT Also, to 
 
 promise. Cic. pecuniam pro reo. Liv. 
 
 militi preemia. IT Also, of a herald, 
 
 to proclaim, publish, cry. Cic. victorum 
 nomina. — Also, of others. Cic. Magis- 
 
 tri (auctionum) pronunciant. ■ IT Al 
 
 so, to create, nominate, appoint to ar 
 
 office. Liv. aliquem praetorem. 
 
 1T Also, to pronounce. Plin. Ep. qua? 
 dam perperam. — Hence, to recite, re 
 hearse. Cic. versus multos uno spiritu 
 Also, of an actor, to act. Plin. Ep. — 
 Hence, Cic. ad Div. 1, 2. sententiam, 
 h. e. to repeat, of a consul, when he re- 
 peats the vote of a senator, in order to 
 take the votes of the other senators up- 
 on it. — Also, to give sentence, declare in 
 an official capacity. Cic De tribunali 
 pronuntiavit, sese recepturum. Also, 
 with an accus. following. Suet, and 
 Cic. sententiam. — Hence, Pronuncia- 
 tus, a, um, declared or acknowledged by 
 sentence. Pandect, libertas. Sueton. 
 civis. 
 PR5N0PER (pro & nuper), adv. very late- 
 "'• ly, a little while ago, veao-ri. Plaut. 
 PRoNORuS (pro & hums), us, f. a grand- 
 '■■'■ sow's wife, irpovvutyn. Ovid. > 
 FRoNilS (irpyvtis), a, um, adj. turned for- 
 wards, inclined or bending forward, lean- 
 ing forward. Cic. motus corporis. 
 Varr. Puerum imponere equo pronum. 
 Cms. tigna. Liv. Urbs prona in palu- 
 des. Stat, calix, h. e. overturned. Apul. 
 in baculum, h. e. resting or leaning upon. 
 
 Lucan. Prona pericula mortis, h. e. man- 
 ifest. IT Also, running forwards. 
 
 Ovid, lepus. IT Also, going or in- 
 clining downwards. Ovid, via, h. e. 
 steep. Virg. amnis. Ovid, currus. 
 Horat. menses, h. e. flying, quickly pass- 
 ing. Hence, of stars when nearly set- 
 ting or about to set, setting, or about to 
 set. Prop, sidera. So, also, of the day, 
 night, sun, <fcc. Ovid. Titan. Stat. 
 dies, h. e. drawing to its close. Hence, 
 Senec. Per pronum, or, Sil. Per prona, 
 
 A. e. downward. : IT Also, situate or 
 
 lying towards. Colum. Solum pronum 
 orienti. Id. Campus pronus ad solem. 
 
 Id. Loca aquiloni prona. IT Also, 
 
 inclined to any thing, disposed, prone. 
 Van: and Sueton. ad aliquid, or, Ho- 
 rat. in aliquid, or, Tacit, alicui rei. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Lucan. 
 
 ruendi in ferrum. TT Also, inclined 
 
 to favor, favoring. Tacit, in aliquem. 
 Sueton. alicui. Tacit. Pronis auribus 
 
 audire, h. e. to hear willingly. TT Also, 
 
 easy, practicable, without difficulty. Sal- 
 lust. Omnia virtuti prona. Plin. Ep. 
 Iter ad honores pronum. Lucan. and 
 Tacit. Pronum est, h. e. it is easy. Liv. 
 Pronius ad fidem, A. e. more credible. 
 PR5CEM15R (prooemium), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 make an introduction or preface to a speech, 
 lrpnotuid^ouai. Plin. 
 
 PRoCEMifJM (rrpooiuiov), ii, n. an intro- 
 duction, preface, exordium, proem. Cic. 
 IT Also, a beginning. Ovid, rixae. 
 
 PR5PaGaTI5 (propago, as), onis, f. the 
 propagating of vines andtrees, Kard^eo-ig. 
 Cic. — Hence, figur. a propagating, as, 
 of a race. Cic. Q.uas propagatio et so- 
 boles origo est rerum publicarum. Id. 
 nominis. IT Figur. an extension, en- 
 largement, prolonging, tKraaig. Cic. 
 imperii.^ Id. temporis. Id. vitae. 
 
 PRSPaGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a propaga- 
 tor. Hence, a prolonger, extender, en- 
 larger. Cic. provincial, h. e. one who 
 causes a governor to retain his province 
 beyond the usual lime. 
 
 PRSPaGeS (Id.), is, f. a layer. — Hence, 
 
 3 figur. a descendant, children, race, pos- 
 teiity Pacuv. sanguinis. Auson. stir- 
 pis. _ 
 
 PR5PaGiN5 (propago), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1 . to propagate. Tertull. 
 
 PR5PAGMEN (Id.), inis, n. a propaga- 
 
 3 ting, prolonging. Enn. vita?. 
 
 PR5PAG5 (propago, as), Inis, f. that 
 which is propagated, a set, layer. Of a 
 vine. Cic. Of trees in general. Virg. 
 and Plin. Of plants. Plin. — Also, any 
 shoot or branch which may be used as a 
 layer. Horat. — Hence, of men and ani- 
 mals, a descendant, offspring, child, chil- 
 dren, stock, race, breed. Nepos. virorum, 
 h. e. race. Virg. Romana, h. e. the Ro- 
 man race, the Romans. Ovid, vera, h. e. 
 son. Lucret. catulorum. So, also, of 
 horses. JYemes. 
 
 PR5PAG5 (from pro & pago, or pango), 
 as, avi. atum, a. I. to propagate, as, a 
 vine, tree, &c. by layers, irapa^vu. Ca- 
 to and Colum. So, also, one's race. Cic. 
 
 stirpem. Apul. familiam. TT Figur. 
 
 to propagate, increase, extend, enlarge. 
 Liv. terminos populi Romani bello 
 Sueton. imperium, h. e. the empire. — 
 Also, to prolong, extend the duration of. 
 Flor. bellum in posteros. Cic. aliquid 
 posteritati, h. e. to posterity. Id. bellum, 
 A. e. to continue. Id. multa sascula rei- 
 publica?, h. e. to preserve the state many 
 centuries. Id. diem. Id. laudem alicu- 
 jus ad sempiternam gloriam. Id. vitam 
 aucupio, h. e. to prolong, preserve. Liv. 
 imperium alicui in annum. 
 
 PRSPaLa (irpoTTu>\ris), a?, m. aforestaller, 
 huckster, retailer. Varr. 
 
 PR5PALAM (pro & palam), adv. openly, 
 in sight of all, in public, before the people, 
 ev tui (pavepSj. Cic. collocare, h. e. to 
 
 put up. TT Also, manifestly. Plaut. 
 
 fieri, /(. e. to become manifest. 
 
 PR5PAL5 (propalam), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make manifest or public, divulge. Si- 
 don. 
 
 PR5PAND5 (pro & pando), is, andi, an- 
 
 3 sum and assum, a. 3. to spread out. Apul. 
 
 PRoPaNSOS, and PR5PASS0S, a, um. 
 See Provando. 
 
 PR5PAT5R (Trpoirdroip), oris, m. an an- 
 
 3 cestor. Tertull. 
 
 710 
 
 PRoPATROOS (pro & patraus), i, m. k. e. 
 
 3 frater proavi, a greatgrandfather's broth, 
 er, a o-reat uncle. Pandect. 
 
 PRoPATuLoS (pro & patulus), a, um, 
 adj. open to inspection or entrance, open, 
 uncovered, jrpofpavrj;. Cic. locus. — 
 Propatulum, an open or uncovered plae.e, 
 as, in a yard or court. — Hence, In pm- 
 patulo, in the court ; as, Liv. In propatulo 
 sedium, h. e. in the court of house. Nep. 
 In propatulo domi abjicit. — In propatu- 
 lo, in an open, uncovered place, openly, pub- 
 licly ; as, Cic. Cum victus et cultus hu- 
 manus non, uti feris, in propatulo acsil- 
 vestribus locis, sed domi sub tecto ac- 
 curandus esset. Plin. Ep. Hunc sermo- 
 nem non apud populum, sed apud De- 
 curiones habui, nee in propatulo, sed in 
 curia. — Mela. Propatulo,/or in propatu- 
 lo. — Hence, In propatulo, openly ; as, 
 Qell. esse, h. e. to be before one's eyes, to 
 be visible. Sallust. Pudicitiam in pro- 
 patulo habuere, h. e. put up publicly to 
 sale, as it were. 
 
 PR5P£ (unc), adv. near, nigh, tyyvs* 
 Cic. esse. Id. intueri aliquem. — So, 
 also, Propius, nearer. Cic. accedere. 
 Id. Proxime, A. e. next, very near. Also, 
 of tima Terent. Prope adest, quum 
 alieno more vivendum est mini, h. e. the 
 time is not far off, &c. Plaut. Prope adest, 
 ut, &LC. Liv. Jam prope erat, ut pelle- 
 retur, h. e. it wanted little, &c. Cic. Pro- 
 pius nihil est factum, quam ut occidere- 
 tur, A. e. it wanted little, &c. he icasnear 
 being killed. Lucan. Propius timuere 
 sarissas, quam, &c. A. e. more. — Hence, 
 Proxime, a little before, last. Cic. Ouem 
 proxime nominavi. — Also, next time. 
 Plin. Ep. Velim ego, quum proxime ju- 
 dices contrahentur, quid sit juris, indi- 
 ces. — Also, next in order, rank or value, 
 immediately after. Cic. Proxime secun- 
 dum deos, homines hominibus utiles 
 esse possunt. Plin. De lyncurio proxi- 
 me dici cogit auctorum pertinacia. Cic. 
 Proxime a Lacyde. — Also, nearly, al- 
 most. Cic. Proxime atque ille aut 
 a?que. — Also, nearly, closely, nicely, as 
 well as possible. Quintil. signare. So, 
 also, Propius, more closely. Virg. aspi- 
 
 cere. TT Also, near to, close or hard 
 
 by, sometimes with a, sometimes with 
 an accus. or dat. Cic. Prope a Sicilia. 
 Id. Prope a meis sedibus. • Id. Prope 
 me. Cms. Prope castra. So, also, Cic. 
 Propius urbem. Id. Propius a terris. 
 Id. Proxime hostem. Cms. Proxime 
 hostium castris. Nepos. Propius Tibe- 
 ri. Cic. • Propius Grammatico accessi. 
 Also, figur. Liv. Res est prope me- 
 turn. Id. Propius fidem est. Id. Prox- 
 ime morem Romanum, A. e. nearly so. 
 
 TT Also, almost, nearly. Cic. Prope 
 
 desperatis rebus. Liv. Nox prope di- 
 remit colloquium, A. e. nox prope ade- 
 
 rat, quum dirimeretur colloquium. 
 
 TT Also, in the same manner, just so. Ho- 
 rat. Insanis et tu stultique prope om- 
 
 nes. TT Proximius, comparat. oi 
 
 proxime. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 PR5P2D1EM (prope & dies), adv. within 
 1 a few days, in a short time, after a while, 
 shortly, very soon. Cic. — It is also writ- 
 ten prope diem. 
 
 PR5P£LL5 (pro & pello), is, pfili, pul- 
 sum, a. 3. to drive before one's self, drive 
 out or forth. Liv. pecus extra portam, 
 A. e. to drive out. Varr. oves in pa- 
 bulum. Lucret. aera prs se. Figur. 
 Petron. cruda studia in forum. — 
 Hence, to drive further or foncards, push 
 on, propel. Cic. navem remis. Oell. 
 nubes non procul. — Also, simply, to 
 put in motion, move. Lucret. Animus 
 corpus propellit. Figur. Tacit, initia. 
 
 — Also, to drive aicay. Cms. multitudi- 
 nem hostium. Liv. hostem a castris. 
 
 — Hence, to drive away, keep or ward 
 off, repel, remove. Liv. periculum vita? ab 
 aliquo. Prop, suavia (kisses) dextra op- 
 posita. Horat. frigus duramque famem. 
 Colum. injurias. — Also, to hurl, throw. 
 Cms. crates. Sil. hastam. — Also, to 
 drive to, urge, impel, incite. Tacit, ani- 
 
 mos ad corrumpendum morem. 
 
 TT Also, to throw down. Ovid, corpora 
 in profundum. — Hence, to throw down, 
 throw to the ground, overthrow. Senec. 
 
 muros. Vol. Flacc. urbem. TT The 
 
 first syllable is short in Lucret. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRQP£M5D(5 (prope & modus), adv. uear- 
 
 1 ly. almost. Liv 
 
 PR6P£M5DUM (Id.), adv. nearly, almost, 
 
 6\iyov Seiv, cr,\£<3oj/. Cic. If Also, 
 
 in the same manner, or, nearly in the same 
 
 manner. Cic. Offic. 2, 8. IT It is also 
 
 written prope modum. 
 
 PR5P£xMPTIC0S (nponcnirriKds), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. accompanying, relating to accompa- 
 nying. — Propempticum, or propempti- 
 con, sc. carmen, a poem, in which a pros- 
 perous journey is wished to any one. Stat. 
 
 PRoP£ND£5 (pro & pendeo;, es, di, sum, 
 n. 2. to hang down, hang forth, sxip- 
 penoj. Cic. Lanx propendet. Colum. 
 Propendentes aures. Flin. Herba pro- 
 pendens ex ramis. Figur. Cic. Bona 
 propendent, It. c. weigh more. Lace the 
 
 preponderance. If Also, to be inclined, 
 
 lean towards, be disposed. Cic. Inclinant 
 atque propendent. — Also, to be favora- 
 bly inclined to. Cic. in aliquein. 
 
 PRoPkNDS, is, n. 3. for Propendeo. 
 
 3 Plaid. 
 
 PRoPeNDOLCS (propendeo), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 Jianging forth, forward or down. Apul. 
 crines. 
 
 PRoPeNSe (propensus), adv. readily, 
 
 2 willingly, favor ahly, with inclination, i-xip- 
 peiruis. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Ul hanc 
 concordiam et conspirationem omnium 
 ordinum ad defendendam libertatem 
 propense non crederent eose factam. 
 Lie. Propensius. 
 
 PRoPeNSIS (propendeo), onis, f. inclina- 
 
 1 tion, propensity, proneness, readiness, 
 inippoivh, irpoSvjj.ia. Cic. 
 
 PRoPeNSuS (Id.), a, uin, adj. hanging 
 
 down, inipponfis. Solin. IT Also, 
 
 inclined, disposed, apt, prone. Cic. ad 
 misericord iam. Id. Si quis est ad vo- 
 luptates propensior. Hirt. Propensis- 
 sima civitatum voluntate. — Also, with 
 a dot. following. Justin. Alexandre 
 
 IT Also, heavy, weighty. Plant. 
 
 Propensior, h. e. richer. Hence, Cic. 
 Propensius, A. e. weightier, more impor- 
 tant. ^ Also, that comes nearer. Cic. 
 
 Ad veritatem propensior. 
 
 PR6P£RaBILIS (propero), e, adj. hastcn- 
 
 3 inrr, quick. Tertull. 
 PR5P£RaNT£R (Id.), adv. hastily, quick- 
 
 2 ly, speedily. Lucret. Usque adeo prope- 
 ranter ab omnibus ignibus ejus, &c. 
 Sallust. Properantius. Cod. Thtod. Pro- 
 perantissime. 
 
 PR6P£RaNTia (Id.), ae, f. a hastening, 
 
 2 hastiness. Sallust. 
 PR5P£RATlM(properatus), adv. hastily, 
 
 3 quickly. Ccecil. 
 
 PR5P£Ra.TI5 (propero), onis, f. a making 
 haste ; haste, despatch, expedition, orrrov- 
 6>), £7rei|iff. Cic. 
 
 PR6P£RaTo (Id.), adv. quickly, hastily, 
 
 2 speedily, EKEiyopsvus- Tacit. 
 
 PR6PERe (properus), ad v. in haste, in a hur- 
 
 2 ry, hastily, speedily, quickly, aTiovSaiug, 
 iireiyopiiKxss. Nepos. egredere. Plant. 
 
 ■ Propere esse, h. e. to hasten. 
 PRdP£RIPES (properus & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 swift of foot, hastening, nimble, quick. 
 Catull. 
 
 PRSPfiRITY.R (properus), adv. hastily. 
 
 3 quickly. Pacuv. 
 
 PR6P£R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make haste, hasten, make speed, be quick, 
 iireiyo), ottevSw. Cic. in patriam. Id. 
 Romam. Odd. sacris, for a sacris. — 
 Also, in speaking or narrating. Sal- 
 lust. De Carthagine silere melius puto, 
 quoniam alio properare tempus monet. 
 
 — Also, with a supine following. Sal- 
 lust. adjutum. — Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Cic. Cluamquam justis de 
 causis rationes deferre properarim. Te- 
 rent. Properas abducere, h. e. you hasten 
 to lead away, you lead away quickly. — 
 Also, o( inanimate things. Plin. Mala 
 decerpi properantia. — Properato is 
 sometimes used for properatu. Cic. 
 Properato opus est, h. e. there is need of 
 
 haste. IT Also, to do, make, prepare 
 
 any thing with haste, to hasten, accelerate. 
 Plant, obsonia. Id. vascula pure. Virg. 
 mortem. Horat. pecuniam heredi. Id. 
 opus, studium, h. e. to pursue actively. 
 Sallust. Itinere properato. Tacit. Naves 
 prope ratce. 
 
 PRSPERcS (unc), a, urn, adj. quick, 
 
 2 hasty, speedy, coming or going in haste, 
 
 ffirovSaTos. Virg. and Tacit. — Also, 
 
 with an infinit. following. 1'acit. cla- 
 rescere. — Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Tacit, occasionis, A. e. eager to 
 embrace. Id. iras. 
 
 PRoPeS (pro & pes), edis, m. a rope 
 
 3 with which a sail is fastened. Turpil. 
 
 PRoPeXOS (panic, fromobsol. propecto), 
 
 3 a, uin, combed or hanging down, combed 
 forwards. Virg. Propexa in pectore 
 barba. 
 
 PROPHeTa, and PR5PH£T£S (npocpfi- 
 
 3 rns), as, in. a prophet, foreteller; one 
 who predicts future events. Apul. and 
 Lact a nt. 
 
 PRSPHeTaLiS (propheta), e, adj. pro- 
 
 3 phetic, —potbnTiKn*;. Hieronym. os. 
 
 PR5PHeTIA. (TTpoipnTEia), as, f. prophecy, 
 
 3 prediction ; the foretelling of things to 
 come. -_ Tertull. 
 
 PROPHeTiaLiS (prophetia), e, adj. re- 
 
 3 latinor to prophecy, pri.phetic. Tertull. 
 
 PRSPHeTICe (propheticus), adv. pro- 
 
 3 pheticalhi, npo<J,rjTiKtt>s. Tertull. 
 
 PR<5PHeTICRS {TTpo^nriKog), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 prophetic, prophe'ical. Prudent, os. 
 
 PRSPHeTIS (xpo(pr 1T i<;), idis, f. a proph- 
 
 3 etess. Tertull. 
 
 PRQPHeTTSSa (propheta), a?, f. aproph- 
 
 3 etess. Tertull. 
 
 PR5PKeT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 prophesy, predict, Tipo^nTEvo). Tertull. 
 Scimus autem, sicut vocibus, ita et re- 
 bus prophetatum. Id. Mortem Christi 
 prophetatam. 
 
 PR6PINaTi5 (propino), onis, f. a drink- 
 ing to one's health, npoiroc-ic. Senec. 
 
 TT Also, an entertainment, banquet. In- 
 script. 
 
 PR6PINAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 drinks to the health of another person, npo- 
 norns. Ovid, de ar. am. 1, 587. (But 
 Ed. Hein. and Burm. read procurator.) 
 
 PR5PIN5 (trpoiiivo)), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drink to one, drink one's health. 
 Plaut. poculum. Martial, alicui. Cic. 
 Propino hoc Critia?. Plaut. salutem, 
 
 A. c. to drink one's health. IT Also, to 
 
 give to drink. Martial. — Also, to pa- 
 tients, to let drink, give, administer. 
 
 Plin. radicem cum vino. IT Also, to 
 
 give or set before to eat. Capitol. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to give or deliver to. Te- 
 rent. Hunc comedendum et deridendum 
 vobis propino. Enn. versus mortalibus. 
 Apul. puellas alicui, A. e. to procure, 
 
 give. tf The first syllable occurs 
 
 long in Martial. 
 
 PRSPINQUe (propinquus.), adv. near at 
 
 3 hand, nXnaiayg. Plaut. 
 
 PR5PiNQ.UITaS (Id.), atis, f. nighness. 
 nearness, vicinity, proximity, neighbor- 
 hood, iyyvTrjq. Cic. loci. Cms. hosti- 
 um. Id. Ex propinquitate pugnare, 
 A. e. close at hand, in. the neighborhood. 
 
 IT Also, relation by blood ; affinity, 
 
 otKEiorns, o-vvaipEia. Cic. 
 
 PR6PINQU5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to approach, draw near, come nigh, irpos- 
 eyyi^G), of persons and things. Virg. 
 Dies propinquat. Id. fluvio. Tacit. 
 domui. — Also, with an accus. follow- 
 ing. Sallust. amnem. IT Also, tran- 
 sitively, to bring near, bring, hasten, ac- 
 celerate. Virg. augurium. Sil. mortem. 
 
 PR5PINQU0S°(prope), a, urn, adj. neigh- 
 boring, near, with regard to place or sit- 
 uation, yeiTwv. Cic. provincia. Id. pras- 
 dium. Ovid. Propinquius exsilium. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Nepos. 
 In propinquis urbis locis. — Propin- 
 quum, neighborhood, nearness, short dis- 
 tance. Hence, Liv. In propinquo esse, 
 A. e. to be near. Id. Ex propinquo cog- 
 
 noscit, A. e. near. IT Also, near, at 
 
 hand,xvith regard to time. Cic. reditus. 
 
 Id. mors. IT Also, with regard to 
 
 resemblance, near, similar, resembling, 
 like. Cic. — - IT Also, with regard to 
 relationship or connection, near of kin, 
 allied, nearly related. Sallust. Tibi ge- 
 nere propinqui. — Hence, subst. a kins- 
 man, kinswoman, relation. Cic. Tot pro- 
 pinqui. Id. Vestalis, hujus propinqua. 
 — Figur. Varr. Propinquiora inter se 
 verba". 
 
 PR6PI5 (prope), as, n. 1. to approach, draw 
 
 3 near, iyyigoj. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 PR5PI5R (Id.), lus, oris, adj. superlat. 
 Proximus. — I. Compar. Propior, nearer, 
 nigher, with regard to place or situation. 
 Virg. portus. Liv. tumulus. Virg. 
 
 711 
 
 Propiora tenere. — Also, with an ac- 
 cusative following. Hirt. hostem. — 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Stat. 
 timeri. — Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Lucret. caliginis. Tacit, flumi- 
 nis. — Also, with a dat. following. 
 Ovid, patrias. Horat. funeri, A. e. to 
 
 death. IT Also, nearer, with regard 
 
 to time, later, more recent Pandect. 
 tempus. Cic. epistola. Id. Veniunt 
 ad propiora. IT Also, nearer in re- 
 lationship, more nearly related or allied, 
 
 more closely akin. Cic. alicui. ■ 
 
 IT Also, nearer in resemblance, more 
 nearly resembling, more like. Cic. scele- 
 ri. Virg. tauro. Liv. Propius vero, 
 
 A. e. more likely or probable. IT Also, 
 
 nearer with regard to connection or 
 reference, more nearly related, more close- 
 ly connected, of nearer import, affecting or 
 concerning more nearly, closer. Ovid. 
 cura. Cic. societas. Id. periculum. 
 Horat. amicus. Liv. dolor. — Also, 
 more intimate. Tacit. Famae propior. 
 Id. Esse ei propiora consilia. Id. Cui 
 propior cum Tiberio usus erat, h. e. a 
 closer intimacy. IT Also, more favora- 
 bly inclined to. Ovid. 1T Also, more 
 
 fitting, suitable or adapted, better adapted 
 or suited, better, preferable. Cic. Portus 
 propior huic aetati. Liv. Latium sup- 
 plement propius esse. Terent. delec- 
 tatio. — II. Superl. Proximus, a, urn, 
 very near, the next or nearest with 
 regard to place, distance or situation. 
 Cic. via. Id. vicinus. Cms. oppidum. 
 Cic. ab aliquo. — Also, with a dat. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. — Also, with an accusal. 
 following. Ccbs. mare. — Hence, Proxi- 
 mum, vicinity, neighborhood. Terent, In 
 proximo, A. e. in the neighborhood. Also, 
 f/te most convenient place. Terent. Ibi 
 proximum est, ubi mutes. Also, thai 
 which follows next, the next in succession. 
 Cic. Proximum est, ut, &c. A. e. itrcmains 
 that, it follows tliat, &c. — Also, with 
 regard to time, next, next ensuing, that 
 follows next. Cic. petitio. Id. annus. 
 Cms. nox. Also, with regard to time 
 past, last, latest. Cic. nox. JVepos. 
 Proximo triennio. Cic. Proximis su- 
 perioribus diebus. Id. Censore, qui 
 proximus ante me fuerat. Id. Proximis 
 literis, A. e . last. Hence, Proximo, late- 
 ly. Cic. — Also, with regard to resem- 
 bling, next, nearest, most like, most near- 
 ly resembling. Cic. Id deo proximum 
 est. Horat. Sintproximaveris. — Also, 
 with regard to relationship, friendship, 
 intimacy or other connection, order, 
 age, rank, love, &c. the next, nearest. 
 Cic. cognitione. Nop. propinquitate. 
 Cic. Injuriosi sunt in proximos. Liv. 
 A proximis, A. e. relations. Cic. Amore 
 tibi proximi sumus. Nep. iEtate proxi- 
 mus erat. Terent. Proximus sum ego- 
 met mini. Cic. religioni suae, A. e. de- 
 voted to or observant of. Hence, Proxi- 
 mum, relationship, connection. Quintil. 
 Ex proximo mutuari licet. — Also, any 
 other person, one's neighbor. Val. Max. 
 — Also, fit, apt, striking. Apul. argu- 
 mentum. — Also, easy, at hand, known. 
 Quintil. decl. and Prudent.— Also, great, 
 
 excellent. Apul. humanitas. 1T Com- 
 
 parat. Proximior. Senec. and Pandect 
 
 PR5PrTiABILrS (propitio), e, adj. soon 
 
 3 appeased, propitiable. Enn. 
 
 PROPITiaTIS (Id.), 5rJs,f. an appeasing, 
 
 3 a. propitiation, atonement. Macrob. 
 
 PRSPiTiaTSR (Id.), oris, m. apropitia- 
 
 3 tor. Hieronym. 
 
 PR6PiTr5 (propitius), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 I. to make propitious, appease, pacify, 
 propitiate, IXdaKopai. Plaut. Venerem. 
 Tacit. Junonem. 
 
 PR5PITI0S (pro & peto), a, urn, adj. ap- 
 peased, kind, favorable, merciful, pro- 
 pitious, 'iXiios, 'iXeojs. Cic. dii. Id. 
 homo. Plaut. Aliquem propitium fa 
 cere. Terent. Satin' illi dii propitii 
 
 sunt ? A. e. is he in his right senses ? 
 
 IT The first syllable is used short in Senec 
 Agam., but long in Juvenc. 
 
 PR6PIuS, adv. See Prope. 
 
 PR5PLXSMA {np6ir\aapa), atis, n. a 
 
 2 mould, model, or pattern. Plin. 
 
 PRoPNIGeUM, or PR6PNIGe5N (irpo-x- 
 
 2 viyciov), i, n. the place before a furnace 
 or oven. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoPCETrD£S (II/>aj7roiri(W), um, f. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 certain girls of Cyprus, who, denying the 
 divinity of Venus, were changed into 
 stones. Ovid. 
 PR6P0L.A. (TTponcoXris), te, m. a retailer, 
 huckster or huckster er, for -estaller, irponcj- 
 A17S- Cic. 
 PROPOLIS O/jottoAij), is, f. bee-glue; the 
 third foundation of the bees in 'making hon- 
 ey, a material of wax which they use in 
 stopping up the entrances of the hive. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 PROPOMX (irporropa), atis, n. drink taken 
 3 before eating. Pallad. 
 PR0P0N5 (pro &pono), is, osui, ositum, 
 a. 3. to set out or expose to view, set forth 
 or display, set before or up, offer, present, 
 irpoTiOriui. Cies. vexillum. So, also, 
 Liv. signum pugna?. Cic. aliquid ve- 
 nale, or, simply, Sueton. Proponere, h. e. 
 to set out or expose for sale. Also, of a 
 prize at the games. Virg. Geminum 
 pugnaj proponit honorem. Cic. leges 
 in publicum, h. e. to fix up to be read. 
 Id. fastos populo, h. e. to proclaim, pub- 
 lish. Id. mensas palam. Suet. Vecti- 
 galibus indictis neque propositis. So, 
 also, Id. libellum. So, also, Cic. oculis 
 or ante oculos, h. e. to place before the 
 eyes. — Hence, figur. to place before the, 
 eyes, represent to one's self, imagine. 
 Cic. aliquem sibi imitandum. Lie. vim 
 fortunae animo, h. e. to consider. Cic. 
 sibi reges. Cms. sibi solatium, h. e. to 
 console one's self with any thing. Cces. 
 spem, h. e. to make hope. Cic. metuni, h. e. 
 to cause. — Hence, to state, lay down, pro- 
 pose, say. Cic. Proponat, quid dicturus 
 sit. Id. dure proposueram. — Also, to 
 say, affirm, assert, maintain. Cels. — : — 
 IT Also, to report, represent, declare, point 
 out, explain, tell, relate. Cms. aliquid. 
 Id. de re. Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinit. following. Cces. Proponit, esse 
 
 nonnullos, &c. 1T Also, to publish, 
 
 make known. Cic. epistolam in publico. 
 — Hence, to announce, promise, offer. 
 Cic. praemia alicui. Sueton. millies 
 sestertium gratuitum in triennii tempus, 
 h. e. to offer as a loan. Sueton. munus, 
 h. e. to announce. — Also, to denounce, 
 threaten. Cic. mortem. — Also, to pro- 
 pose. Nepos. remedia morbo. — Also, 
 to mention. Cic. viros notissimos. — 
 Also, to suggest, prompt. Cic. Nihil 
 erat propositum ad scribendum, h. e. 
 I had received from you no opportunity, 
 
 no materials. IT Also, to propose for 
 
 an answer. Nepos. quaestionem. Cic. 
 Sic est propositum, de quo disputare- 
 
 mus. IT Also, to resolve on, design, 
 
 intend, determine, purpose. Cces. aliquid 
 animo. — Hence, Propositus, a, um, 
 resolved. Cic. Propositum est mini 
 facere, I have resolved, I intend. — Also, 
 with ut following. Cic. Quum mini 
 proposuissem, ut animos commoverem, 
 for commovere. IT Also, to set be- 
 fore. — Hence, to say beforehand. Co- 
 lum. Ut proposueram. — Also, to state 
 the first premise of a syllogism. Cic. 
 Oil urn proponimus. 
 
 PROPONTIS (JlpoirnvTis), idos and Idis, 
 f. the Propontis, now Mar di Marmora, 
 sea of Marmora, between the Hellespont 
 and the Thracian Bosporus. — Hence, 
 Propontiaxus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to the Propontis. Ooid. 
 
 PROPORRO (pro & porro), adv. moreover, 
 
 3 furthermore, still farther. Lucrct. 
 
 IT Also, perhaps, altogether, entire, or, 
 nolhincr but. Lucrct. 
 
 PR0P0RTI5 (pro & portio), onis, f. pro- 
 portion, comparative relation, symmetry, 
 analogy, likeness, dvaXoyia. Varr. and 
 Cic. 
 
 PROPORTIONaLiS (proportio), e, adj. re- 
 
 3 latinrr to proportion, proportional. Frontin. 
 
 PROPORTIONATES (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 formed according to proportion, propor- 
 tioned. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PR5P6SrTl5 (propono), 5nis, f . a setting 
 out to view, displaying, shoioing, pro- 
 posing, npoSrjais. Cic. vitse. — - — 1f Also, 
 the first proposition of a syllogism. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a principal subject, theme. 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, in general, a proposi- 
 tion, sentence. Quintil. — Also, for casus, 
 a case submitted to legal opinion. Pan- 
 dect. 1T Also, the statement or repre- 
 sentation of a fact. Quintil. IT Cic. 
 
 Ulimi, h. e. resolution, determination, in- 
 
 tention. IT Also, a proclaiming, pub- 
 lishing. Pandect. 
 PROPOSITUM (Id.), i, n. a design, inten- 
 tion, purpose. Nepos. peragere, h. e. to 
 execute. Cic. assequi, h. e. to obtain his 
 end. Id. tenere, h. e. to persist in his 
 
 design. Cces. habere. IT Also, a 
 
 theme, subject, main point. Cic. Ad pro- 
 positum revertamur. IT Also, an as- 
 sertion. Quintil. Respondere propositis. 
 
 If Also, a Toy, manner, or course 
 
 of life. Vellei. Vir proposito sanctissi- 
 
 mus. Horat. Urgere propositum. 
 
 IT Also, the first premise of a syllogism. 
 
 C c. Orot. 2, 53. IT Also, a treatise 
 
 on a subject in its general features. Cic. 
 
 Tup. 21. If See, also, Propositus, 
 
 a, um. 
 PRoPOSITOS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 pono. ir Adj. exposed. Cces. Oppida 
 
 Romanis proposita ad pradam. Liv. 
 bello. Cic. Mulier proposita omnibus, 
 h. e. a common strumpet. Id. telis fortu- 
 ne. 1f Also, impending, imminent, 
 
 threatenng. Cic. Propositum vita? peri- 
 cnlum. If Also, appointed, determin- 
 ed, prescribed. Cic. Industrie proposi- 
 tus. Id. Propositum genus queestionum, 
 //. e. finitum. 
 PROPRIETOR (pro & prator), oris, m. a 
 propretor, a governor of a province in which 
 there was no army, consequently charged 
 with the administration of justice only, and 
 invested with the authority of a pretor at 
 Rome. Cic. He had usually filled the 
 office of pretor at Rome. 
 PROPRIaTIM (propriatus), adv. properly. 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 PROPRIe (proprius), adv. properly, pecu- 
 liarly, fur his own person. Cic. Tamen 
 promiscue toto campo, quam proprie 
 
 parva frui parte malitis. IT Also, 
 
 properly, aptly, in its proper sense. Cic. 
 dicere. IT Also, particularly, in par- 
 ticular, principally, especially. Cic. Cau- 
 sam null us ordo proprie susceperat. Id. 
 Proprie tuum. 
 PROPRIETARIES (proprietas), a, um, 
 3 adj. possessing as a proprietor. — Hence, 
 Proprietarius, a proprietor, possessor in 
 
 his own right. Pandect. IT Also, 
 
 belonging to any one as his property. 
 Paul. Sent. res. 
 PROPRIETaS (proprius), atis, f. the prop- 
 erty or peculiar nature of any thing ; a 
 property, nature, quality, iSiOTr/g. Cic. 
 rerum. Liv. coeli temeque. Cic. Ge- 
 nere et proprietate, h. e. differentia spe- 
 
 cifica. IT Also, property, right of 
 
 property. Sueton. jumenti. If Also, 
 
 property, the thing possessed as property. 
 Pandect. Quod interfuit ejus, proprieta- 
 tem non esse subreptam. Id. Dominus 
 
 proprietatis, h. e. proprietor. IT Also, 
 
 proper signification. Quintil. 
 PR5PRI5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to appropriate. 
 3 Cml. Awrel. 
 
 PR5PRITIM (Id.), adv. properly. 3 Lucret. 
 PR5PRI0S (nnc), a, um, adj. peculiar, 
 particular, special, private, proper, not. com- 
 mon, Uios, icvpiog. Cic. Vitium proprium 
 senectutis. Cic. Ciuent. 1 1. Propriam 
 lucem accipere, sc. after birth. — Ft is 
 followed by a genii, or dot. Cic. Liber- 
 tatem propriam Roman i generis. Id. 
 Principiacausarum propria esse debent. 
 Id. vocabuluin, cr verbum, h. r. the 
 proper word for a thing. — It is also 
 joined with mens, tu.ua, sous, noster,&:c. 
 Cic. Sua propria facilitate. Id. Ad ves- 
 tra propria. — Proprium, subst. property, 
 one'.-- own, nature, peculiar quality. Cic. 
 Omnia qu:e nostra erant propria. Mar- 
 tial. Vivere de proprio. Cic. Quod est 
 oratoris proprium, h. e. peculiar quality. 
 Also, for mens, tuus, nosier, &c. my own, 
 your oicn, &c. Liv. Propria familia. 
 //.. e. his men family. Id. Propriis viri- 
 
 bus bella gerere. If Also, lasting, 
 
 permanent, perpetual, firm, steady. Nep. 
 munera. Terent. voluptates. Virg. 
 Propriamque dicabo. Cic. L T t ill i sit pro- 
 prium atque perpetuum. Horat. Ali- 
 quid proprium alicui facere. IT Al- 
 so, sure. Cces. and Auct. B. Afric. vic- 
 toria. 11 Also, fit, apt, suitable, 
 
 proper. Cic. Tempus agendi fuit mihi 
 magis proprium, quam ceteris. Scrib. 
 
 Larg. remedia. If Also, especial, 
 
 singular, extraordinary. Lcntul. in Cic. 
 
 Ed*, consilium. Liv. ignominia. 
 
 712 
 
 H Also, separate, apart. Quintil. tem- 
 pus. Cic. lex. 
 PROPTER (from prope, for propiter), adv. 
 near, hard by, syyvs. Cic. Propter est 
 spelunca. id. Filii propter cubantes. 
 
 If Also, preposit. with an accusat. 
 
 following, near, hard by, close to. Cic. 
 Insula propter Siciliam. Id. Propter 
 
 urbem. IT Also, for, on account of, 
 
 by reason of, owing to. Cic. Propter nie- 
 tum. Labcr. Propter viam facere, h. e 
 to offer sacrifice on account of a journey. 
 Cato. Propter viam facere, h. e. to lose 
 one's property. So, also, Id. Propter vi- 
 am sunt vocati ad coenam, h. e. lost all 
 their property. — Also, for, on account of, 
 in order to avoid or prevent. Pallad. 
 Propter serpentes. — Hence, Varr. Prop- 
 ter hoc, or, Colum. Propter quod, or, 
 Quintil. Propter quie, h. e.for that cause 
 
 or reason, on that account. IT Also, 
 
 through, denoting an efficient cause. 
 Cic. Propter quos hanc lucem aspexerit. 
 
 If Also, out of, through, on account 
 
 of. Tcrent. Propter invidiam. Varr. 
 
 Propter aves fructus capias. IT It is 
 
 sometimes put after its case. Cic. 
 Quern propter. Tacit. Hostem propter. 
 
 PROPTEREa (propter k. ea), adv. Hiere- 
 fore,for that cause or reason, on that ac- 
 count, c)ia tovto, hiori. Cic. Ha;c prop- 
 terea de me dixi, ut mihi Tiibero ignos- 
 ceret. Tcrent. Id propterea (plconasti- 
 callv). 
 
 PROPODIOSrS (propudium), a, um, adj. 
 3 shameful, disgraceful, barefaced, sliame- 
 less, base, dvai<rx VVT °S- Gell. uxor. 
 Plant. Propudiosa. 
 
 PROPuDIUM (pro &. pudet), ii, n. a shame- 
 ful or base action, aiaxvfrj. Plant. 
 
 If Also, as a term of reproach, shamefu. 
 person, vile wretch. Plant, and Cic. 
 
 PROPTJGNaCCLUM (propugno), i, n. any 
 thing by which one is protected from an 
 enemy, a protection, defence, fortress, fort, 
 bulwark, rampart, bastion, tTTireixi-o-pa, 
 irpopoXfi. Tacit, mcenium. Horat. na- 
 vium, h. e. naves turribus instruct®. 
 Thus a fleet is called, Cic. Propugnacu- 
 lum Sicilian. Athens is called, Nep. 
 Propugnaculum oppositum barbaris. 
 Cic. Propugnacula imperii, h. e. fleets 
 and armies. Also, of a house. Cic. 
 
 Domus ut propugnacula habeat. 
 
 IT Figur. protection, defence, bulwark. 
 Nep. tyrannidis. Cic. Lex ^Elia et Fu- 
 sia, propugnacula tranquillitatis. Liv. 
 Propugnaculo uti, h. e. defence, proof. 
 
 PRoPOGNaTiO (Id.), onis,f. a defending 
 of a place, fighting for, vnepaoitiopos. \ 
 Valer. Max. IT Also, figur. a defend- 
 ing. Cic. dignitatis. — Also, with pro 
 following. Cic. Pro ornamentis. 
 
 PROPOGNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 with arms defends a place, a defender, sol- 
 dier, irpoacnrto-Tfis. Cces. Dimissio pro- | 
 pugnatorum, h. e. of the marines. Id. 
 
 A propugnatoribus relictus locus. 
 
 1f Also, figur. a defender. Cic. 1 ibertatis. j 
 
 PROPC'GNO (pro & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fight in defence of, fight or con- I 
 tend for, defend, Trpopaxeoj, Tzpoaanigoj. I 
 Cic. pro suo partu. Cces. Ex silvis rari j 
 propugnabant. — Figur. to defend. Cic. I 
 pro salute. Suet, absentiam suam. I 
 Apuh fratri. Horat. nugis. 
 
 PROPOLSaTIS (propulso), onis, f. a j 
 keeping or warding iff, repelling, driving I 
 or beating back, i^io^riaig. Cic. 
 
 PROPOLSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a driver I 
 
 3 back, warder off, c)iaKpovarfic. Vol. Max. I 
 
 PR0P0LS5 (frequentat. of propello), as, I 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to drive back, repel, keep j 
 or ward off, £^wSfw. Cces. hostem. Liv. I 
 bellum a mcenibus. Cic. frigus, fa- I 
 mem. Id. suspicionem a se. Colum. ] 
 aquam radicibus. 
 
 PROPC'LSOS, a, um. See Propello. 
 
 PROPOLStS (propello), us, m. a driving 
 
 2 07)., pushing forwards, an impulse, force, [j 
 Toocoais- Senec. 
 
 PROPyL^EUM, or PROPyLjEON (vpo- I 
 irv\aioi>), i, n. the place before a door or A 
 gate, particularly of a temple, a vestibule I 
 or porch, TTponvXaiOf. Cic. 
 
 PROQUiESTOR (pro & qua;stor), oris, m 
 a proquccstor, the q'ueestor who collcctea il 
 and superintended the revenue of a prov- 1 
 ince, and when there was an army there, 
 paid it. — Pro quiPstore is sometimes j 
 used instead of it. Cic Quinn pro 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 quaestore essem, ft. c. when I was pro- 
 quccstor. 
 
 PR5QUAM, or PR6 QUAM, accordingly 
 
 3 as, just as. Lucret. 
 
 PR5Q.UTRIT5 (pro &. quirito), as, avi, 
 
 3 aturn, a. 1. to cry or exclaim publicly. 
 Apul. — Hence, to publish, proclaim. 
 Sidon. legem. 
 
 PRORA (Trpcopa), ae, f. the prow or fore- 
 part of a ship, irpcopa. Cas. and Virg. 
 (The hinder part is called puppis. ) Ovid. 
 Prorae tutela, h. e. proreta. Cic. Prora 
 et puppis mini Fuit, h. e. my whole plan, 
 all in all. — With poets, also, for a ship. 
 Virg. 
 
 PRoR'f.P5 (pro &. repo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to creep forth, come forth gradually 
 or in an unobserved manner, of animals. 
 Plin. Cochleae prorepunt e cavis terras. 
 Horat. Prorepserunt animalia terris. 
 Sueton. Claud. 10. Prorepsit ad Solari- 
 um proximum. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Claudian. Prorepunt balsama 
 iigno. Particularly, of growing plants, 
 to grow or spring forth. Colum. Pampi- 
 nus prorepsit e duro. Id. Oculi prore- 
 
 pentes. TT Also, to creep or crawl 
 
 along, creep to a place. Colum. IVervus 
 prorepit, h. e. stretches, extends. — Par- 
 ticularly, of plants. Colum. Prorepse- 
 rint radices. Id. Humor lente prorepit, 
 h. e. goes away or flows out slowly. 
 
 PRoReTA (rrpuparris), ffi, m. he that sits 
 
 3 on the prow of a ship and guides it ; an 
 under-pilot. Plaut. 
 
 PR5REUS (-pupevs), ei and eos, m. 
 
 3 same as Proreta. Ovid. 
 
 PRORIGA. See Peroriga. 
 
 PR5RIPI5 (pro & rapioj, is, ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to snatch or drag forth. Cic. homi- 
 nem. Ovid, pedes, h. e. to spring forth, 
 run, Se proripere, to hasten forth, rush 
 out; as, Cic. ex curia. Cazs. porta foras. 
 IT Also, to snatch or hurry aioay. Pro- 
 ripere se, to hurry or hasten away, run to a 
 place, run away, escape ; as, Liv. in publi- 
 cum. Apul. se cursu, h. e. to run away. 
 So, also, without se. Virg. Quo pro- 
 ripis? Figur. Horat. aliquem in cae- 
 dem. 
 
 PRoRITS (pro &. obsol. rito), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 irritate, provoke, Trapo^vvw. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, to incite, allure, invite to any 
 thing; or, simply, to incite, allure, in- 
 vite. Senec. 
 
 PR5R5GA.TI8 (prorogo), onis, f. an ask- 
 ing of the people whether any thing shall 
 be prolonged to any one. — Hence, a pro- 
 longation. Liv. imperii, h. e. of the 
 command. IT Also, a deferring, put- 
 ting off. Cic. diei. IT Also, appli- 
 cation to the present case. Cic. legis. 
 
 TT Also, an enlarging, augmenting, 
 
 increasing. Liv. imperii, h. e. of the 
 empire. 
 
 PRoRSGaTIVOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. rela- 
 
 2 ting to or admitting of delay. Senec. ful- 
 mina. 
 
 PR5R6GaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a dispenser, 
 
 3 steward. Cassiod. 
 
 PR5R6G5 (pro & rogo), as,_ avi, aturn. 
 a. 1. to ask the people whether any thing 
 shall be prolonged to any one. — Hence, 
 to prolong, continue. Cic. and Liv. im- 
 perium alicui, h. e. to prolong the com- 
 mand. So, also, Cic. provinciam. Id. 
 aliquid temporis. Plin. tempus, or, Id. 
 moras, ft. e. to continue, last. Plaut. vi- 
 tam alicui. — Hence, to preserve, keep 
 for a lung time. Plin. Gtuippe etiam 
 conditum prorogatur ad urinam cien- 
 dam. Colum. vivacitatem suam. Ho- 
 rat. Latium in alterum lustrum. 
 
 TT Also, to defer, put off. Cic. dies ad 
 
 solvendum. TT Also, to pay; or, to 
 
 pay beforehand, advance, lay out. Pan- 
 dect, nummos. TT Also, to propa- 
 gate. Cod. Just, subolem. 
 
 PRoRSUM (for proversum), adv. same 
 
 3 as Prorsus, forwards. Terent. Rursum 
 prorsum, ft. c. to and fro, backward and 
 forward, up and down. — Hence, straight, 
 straightway, straight on or along, direct- 
 ly. Plaut. TT Also, altogether, entire- 
 ly, at all. Terent. 
 
 J'RoltSOS (for proversus), adv. forwards. 
 Plaut. cedere. — Hence, straight on or 
 along, right onward, directly, 'cvSeiq. 
 Plaut. Prorsus Athenas protinus abib'o 
 tecum. Oell. Tunc Arionem prorsus 
 ex eo loco Corinthum petivisse. Te- 
 90 
 
 rent. Prorsus irruat. — Hence, figur. 
 without hesitation, without ceremony ; or, 
 certainly, truly. Cic. — Also, exactly, 
 precisely, just. Varr. Inter cujus ca;sa 
 et porrecta flamen prorsus vinum legit. 
 Sallust. TutEe tranquillreque res omnes ; 
 sed ea prorsus opportuna Catiline. 
 Cic. Ita prorsus existimo. - — TT Also, 
 quite, altogether, entirely, utterly, wholly, 
 totally, >ca$6\ov. Plaut. Prorsus perii. 
 Cic. Ita prorsus existimo. Id. Prorsus 
 omnibus. Terent. Prorsus tarere ne- 
 
 queo TT A\so, generally, in one word, 
 
 in a word, in short. Sallust. 
 
 PR5RS0S (for proversus), a, um, adj. 
 straight forward, right on, straight, di- 
 rect. Avian. Prorso tramite (some 
 read proso, others, prono). — Hence, 
 prose, not in verse. Apul. Prorsaetvor- 
 sa facundia, h. e. in prose and verse. — 
 Hence, probably, Prosus, a, um, prosaic. 
 Quintil. Oratio prosa, or, simply, prosa, 
 sc. oratio, h. e. prose. — Virg. Prosa, 
 h. c. a goddess, assistant of Lochia, andpre- 
 siding over births with the headforemost. 
 
 PROR0MP5 (pro & rumpo), is, rupi, rup- 
 tum, a. 3. to thrust forth, cause to break, 
 burst or rush furth. Virg. nubematram 
 ad ajthera. Se prorumpere, to break, 
 burst or rush forth; as, Oell. in fugam. 
 So, also, Prorumpi, to break, burst or 
 rush forth; as, Lucret. Prorumpitur in 
 mare venti vis. Virg. Proruptus corpore 
 sudor. Id. Mare proruptum. TT Al- 
 so, intransitively, to rush or break firth, 
 burst or break out. Virg. Prorumpit 
 Tiberinus in mare. Hirt. fons. Cic. 
 pestis. Cces. permedios. Tacit. Nihil 
 prorupit, h. e. broke forth, appeared. JVe- 
 pos. vis morbi. — Figur. Cic. Eo pro- 
 rumpere audaciam. Tacit, in scelera. 
 Id. in necem militum. Id. Ad quod 
 prorupit, h. e. burst forth in these words, 
 began to speak. Apul. in vocem subi- 
 
 tam, h. e. to begin suddenly to speak. 
 
 TT See, also, Proruptus, a, um. 
 
 PR5R05 (pro& ruo), is, rui, riitum, a. 3. 
 
 to rush against. Curt, in hostem. 
 
 TT Also, to fall, fall or tumble doion. Ta- 
 cit. Motu terras oppidum proruit. 
 
 TT Also, to cast forward; to cast or throw 
 forth. Terent. se foras, h. e. to rush out, 
 
 run out. TT Also, to throw or cast 
 
 down,- throw to the ground, overthrow, 
 overturn, pull down, demolish. Liv. val- 
 lum. Cces. munitiones. Tacit. Pro- 
 mts domus, ft. e. tumbled down. 
 
 PR5RuPTi5 (prorumpo), onis, f.arush- 
 
 3 ing forth; an eruption, E^eXavaii. Au- 
 rel. Vict, hostium, ft. e. a sally. 
 
 PR5R0PT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 brealcs forth or makes a sally. Ammian. 
 
 PRoROPTuS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 rumpo. TT Adj. bold, audacious, li- 
 centious, unbounded. Cic. audacia. 
 
 PR5RuTuS, a, um. See Proruo. 
 
 PRoSa. See Prorsus, a, um. 2 
 
 PRoSAICCS (prosa), a, um, adj. prosaic, 
 
 3 negos. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 PRoSaPIA (unc), ae, f. a race or family 
 
 1 to which one belongs, yevsa, yivoc. 
 Plaut. and Sallust. 
 
 PRoSaPIeS, ei, f. same as Prosapia. 
 JVon._ 
 
 PRoSaRIOS (prosa\ a, um, adj. prosaic. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 PRoSATuS, a, um. See Prosero, eci. 
 
 PRoSCeNiTJM (irpoo-Kijvtov), ii, n. the 
 place before the scene, where the actors ap- 
 peared ; the stage. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 TT Also, the ichole theatre. Claudian. 
 
 PRoSCHOLOS {itp6axo\os), i, m. an un- 
 
 3 der-teacher, under-master. Auson* 
 
 PR5SCIND5 (pro & scindo), is, scidi, 
 scissum, a. 3. to tear, split, cut in pieces, 
 ~poiX^ M i KaraKiroroj. Lucan. quer- 
 cum. Varr. terram, ft. e. to plough or 
 break up uncultivated ground. TT Al- 
 so, to plough, till. Virg. terram- 
 
 TT Figur. to furrow, plough. Catull. 
 aequor. TT Figur. to cut, lash, sati- 
 rize, revile, taunt, censure, defame, 3ia- 
 Kcproueiv. Ovid., Plin. and Suet. 
 
 PRoSCISSrp (proscindo), onis, f. a tear- 
 
 3 ing or cutting up. — Hence, a cutting or 
 breaking up of unploughed ground. Co- 
 lum, 
 
 PR5SCi?SuS, a, um. See Proscindo. 
 
 PR5SCRIB5 (pro & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to publish any thing by writing, 
 dvaypa<poj, diroypaepu. Cic. calendas. 
 713 
 
 Id. auctionem. Id. legem. — Also, 
 with an ace. and in fin. following. C-.c. 
 Seiuitum velle se frequentem esse, pro- 
 scribi jussit. — Also, to declare publicly. 
 Sueton. collegam Bithynicam reginain. 
 
 TT Also, to offer or post up in icriling 
 
 any thing to be sold, let or sold by auction; 
 to advertise. Cic. insulam. Id. bona. 
 Id. fundum. Plin. Ep. Proscribebamr 
 domus, sen quis emere, seu quis con- 
 
 ducere veliet. TT Also, to declare or 
 
 publish in writing that one's lands, houses, 
 &c. are forfeited. Cic. aliquem, ft. e. to 
 confiscate one's properly, seize one's es- 
 tate. Id. Pompeium, h. e. to confiscate 
 the estates acquired to the state by Pom- 
 pey. Id. Agr. 3, 4. Vicinos proscripsit, 
 ft. e. agros vkinorum. Id. possessionem. 
 
 TT Also, to proscribe or outlaw one, 
 
 doom to death and confiscation of property, 
 publish in writing by hanging up a tablet 
 that one's life and property are forfeited. 
 Cic. hominem. — Figur. Pelron. dig- 
 nitatem, ft. e. to bring into bad repute, 
 make suspected by the people. 
 
 PR0SCR1PT15 (proscribo), onis, f. a pub- 
 lishing in writing. — Hence, a posting 
 up in writing or proclaiming of a thing to 
 
 be sold, dvaypa<pr], irpoypacpfi. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a prescription or outlarcry ; a 
 dooming to death and confiscation. Cic. 
 
 PR0SCRIPT6R (Id.), oris, m. nnethatpro- 
 
 2 scribes or outlaws, ~poypa<pcvs. Plin. 
 PR6SCRIPTuRI5 (desiderat. of proscri- 
 1 bo), is, n. 4. to desire or long to proscribe. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 PR6SCRIPT0S, a, um. See Proscribo. 
 
 PR5S£C5 (pro &. seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 1. to cut off or cut off from before. Apul. 
 nasum, aures. Particularly, at a sacri- 
 fice, to cut off the part that is to be offered. 
 Hence it may also be rendered, to sacri- 
 fice. Liv. exta. — Hence, Varr. Prosec- 
 tum, and, plur. Ovid. Prosecta, ft. e. 
 that which is cut off for a sacrifice, the 
 entrails of a victim, otherwise called 
 
 prosiciai. TT Also, to cut, cut inpieces, 
 
 as in ploughing. Plin. Ep. solum. 
 
 PR5SICR5 (pro & sacro), as, a. I. to sac- 
 
 3 rifice. Lactant. 
 
 PRoSfCTA, orum, n. See Proseco. 
 PRoSeCTOR (proseco), oris, m. one who 
 3 cuts up. Tert.ull. 
 
 PRoSeCTuS (Id.), us, m. a cutting or 
 3 slashing, a cut, stroke. Apul. — Also, 
 
 a bite. Apul. 
 PR5SeC0TI5, or PR5S£Q.UuTr5 ( pr o- 
 3 sequor), 6nis, f. an attending or accompa- 
 nying, dKi'XovSla. Cod. Thcvd. 
 PRoSeCCTSR, and PRoS£QU0T6R 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. an accompanier, compan- 
 ion, attendant. Pandect. 
 PRoSeCOToRiuS (prosecutor), a, um, 
 3 adj. relating to attending or accompany- 
 ing. Cod. Just. Prosecutoria, sc. epis- 
 tola, ft. e. an order authorizing the remov- 
 al of money by the hand of the bearer. 
 PRoSeDA (pro & sedeo), ae, f. a common 
 3 prostitute, a harlot. Plaut. 
 PROSEDAMUM (unc), i, n. ft. e. pigri- 
 
 tia equorum in coitu. Plin. 
 PRoSeLyTOS (irpoafiXvTOi), i, m. a new 
 3 comer. Hence, one that has abandoned 
 heathenism and embraced the Jewish reli- 
 gion, a proselyte. Tertull. 
 PRoSeMIN5 (pro & semino), as, avi, 
 1 aturn, a. 1. to sow about, or, simply, to 
 sow, Siao-rreipa). Cic. — Figur. to dis- 
 seminate, propagate. Cic. Familia? pro- 
 seminataa sint, ft. e. ortse. 
 PR5SeNTI5 (pro & sentio), is, si, sum, 
 3 a. 4. to find out or perceive before- 
 hand. Plaut. 
 PRoSeQUSR (pro & sequor), en's, cQtus 
 or quutus sum, dep. 3. to follow after, 
 follow, go with, accompany, attend, xara- 
 x"'Xod-S , £w, TtepiEKouai. Cic. and Cais 
 aliquem. — Also, of inanimate things. 
 Virg. Ventus prosequitur euntes. Ta- 
 cit. Cattos saltus Hercynius prosequi- 
 tur simul atque deponit, h. e. extends as 
 far as their country, and then ceases. 
 Cic. Existimatio usque ad rogum eum 
 prosequitur. Hence, Id. Exsequias 
 prosequi, h. e. to attend at one's funeral, 
 to follow to the grave. So, also, Petron. 
 defunctum. Hence, of an old man who 
 is going to the grave. Senec. Videtur 
 mini prosequi se, A. e. to attend himself 
 to the grave as it were. Cic. Sono sub- 
 rustico prosequebatur atque imitabatur 
 
 302 
 
FRO 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 antiquitatem, A. e. followed, imitated. — 
 Hence, to follow or accompany, as it were 
 with any tiling, a person departing. Cic. 
 aJiquem verbis vehementioribus, A. e. 
 to use violent language against any one 
 who is departing. Cms. aliquem contu- 
 meliosis vocibus. Liv. aliquem lacri- 
 miSj h. e. to look weeping after any one 
 
 who is departing. IT Figur. to honor, 
 
 adorn, present with any thing ; or. in any 
 other way to affect with any thing, or 
 make one the object of something. 
 Cic. aliquem beneficiis. Id. aliquem mi- 
 sericordia. Id. aliquem verbis honori- 
 ficis, h. e. to address respectfully. Id. 
 virtutem alicujus grata memoria. Liv. 
 aliquem laudibus, or, simply, Sucton. 
 Prosequi, h. e. to praise. Plin. Ep. ali- 
 quem testimonio. Sueton. aliquem le- 
 gatio, h. e. to present with. So, also, 
 Id. aliquem largissime. So, also, Liv. 
 legatos cum donis (in this passage, 
 
 cum is redundant). IT Also, toprose- 
 
 cute or continue one's discourse, speak 
 farther, continue, proceed, describe more 
 at large. Auct. ad Her. rem usque eo. 
 Cic. duod non longius prosequar. Plin. 
 Ep. aliquid stilo. Virg. pascua versu, 
 h. e. to describe at large. Virg. Prose- 
 quitur pavitans, A. e. goes on, continues. 
 
 IT Also, to pursue. Cces. hostem. — 
 
 Also, without an accusat. Cces. longius. 
 
 PR5SER5 (pro & sero), serui, is, rui, 
 
 3 rtum, a. 3. to stretch forth. Avien. ca- 
 put. Id. se. 
 
 PR5SER5 (pro Sc sero, sevi), is, sevi, sa- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to produce by sowing. Lu- 
 can. segetem. — Figur. Qrat. artes, 
 h. e. to produce. — Hence, Prosatus, 
 a, um, brought forth, produced, sprung 
 from. Apul. 
 
 PRoSeRPITNa (probably from Ylspo-e- 
 (povn), Si, f. Proserpine, a daughter of 
 Ceres and Jupiter, wife of Pluto, icho 
 carried her away from Sicily, as she was 
 gatherino- flowers. 
 
 PRSSeRPiNaCA (unc), •&, f. a kind of 
 herb, otherwise called pohjgonon. Plin. 
 26, 11. 
 
 PRoSERPrNALiS (Proserpina), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Proserpine. Marc. 
 Emp. herba, h. e. dragonwort, a kind of 
 plant. 
 
 PR5SERP5 (pro Sc serpo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 creep forth. Apul. IT Also, figur. 
 
 to creep forth, come forth imperceptibly. 
 Arnob. Sata-in lucem proserpunt. Am- 
 
 mian. Malum proserpens IT Also, 
 
 to creep, creep forwards, creep along. 
 Plant. Bestia proserpens, h. e. a serpent. 
 — Figur. Seren. Samm. Proserpit ad 
 intima vulnus, h. e. steals, comes im- 
 perceptibly. 
 
 PRSSEUCHa (Ttpostvxh), 33, f. a prayer. 
 
 3 TT Also, with the Jews, a place for 
 
 prayer and devotional exercises on moun- 
 tains, rivers, Sec. Juvenal. 
 
 PRoSFERaRi, h. e. impetrari. Lucil. 
 
 PRoSICLE (prosico), arum, f. sc. partes, 
 
 3 the part of the entrails and other parts 
 of a victim which was cut off and offered 
 to the gods. Solin. 
 
 PRoSrcriS (Id.), ei, f. same as Prosicim. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 PRoSrCIUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Prosi- 
 
 3 cice. Fest. 
 
 PR5SIC5, as, a. 1. same as Proseco. 3 
 
 PRoSTGNaNuS (pro & signum), i, m. 
 
 3 standing or marching before the standards. 
 Prosignani, a kind of soldiers who fought 
 in the second line. Frontin. 
 
 PR5SILI5 (pro Sc salio), is, ui and Ivi, 
 and ii,n. 4. to leap or jump forth, spring 
 up, SKnnS&oj, npoid\\opai. Cic. Re- 
 pente prosiluerunt. Liv. ex taberna- 
 culo. Id. in concionem. Sil. Prosi- 
 luit stratis. — Also, simply, to leap or 
 spring to a place. Sueton. ad flumen. 
 
 Petron. in publicum. IT Figur. to 
 
 spring forth, burst forth, come forth sud- 
 denhfor quickly. Ovid. Sanguis prosi : 
 lit. Martial. Prosiliunt lacrimal. Plin. 
 Ep. Quod prosilit villae, h. c. projects. 
 Colum. Frutex prosilit, h. e. sprouts or 
 shoots forth. — Also, to apply one's self, 
 go about or proceed to, especially quickly. 
 Pandect, ad accusationem. 
 
 PR5SIST5 (pro Sc sisto), is, n. 3. to step 
 
 3 forth. — Hence, to project, stand out, 
 be prominent. Apul. 
 
 PR6SLaMBaNoM£N5S (7rpo S \au0av6- 
 
 3 
 
 pevos), i,m. the note A m music. Vv- 
 truv. 
 
 PR6S5CER (pro Sc socer), eri, m. the 
 wife's grandfather, avri-zevQepdc. Ovid. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 PR5S5CR0S (pro Sc socrus), us, f. the 
 
 '1 wife's grandmother. Pandect. 
 
 PRSSoDIa (npoicoSia), a?, f. prosody, the 
 accent of a word in writing or pronoun- 
 cing it, and the rules for placing the ac- 
 cent. Varr. — Hence, Prosodiacus, a, 
 um, prosodiac. Marius Victorin. 
 
 PRoSoPrS (TTpoywTTts), idis, f. and PRo- 
 SoPITkS (Trpusonrirris), se, f. a kind of 
 herb, otherwise called personacia. Apul. 
 
 PROSoPOPCEIa (rrposoMTOTToua), se, f. 
 Prosopopceia, personification, an intro- 
 ducing things without life as speaking 
 like persons, or an introducing of deceas- 
 ed or absent persons as speaking. Quin- 
 til. — Hence, Prosopopcelcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to prosopopoeia. Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 PRoSPeCTe (prospectus), adv. advisedly, 
 
 3 considerately, deliberately, prudently, ea- 
 Kepuivios. Tertull. Prospecte decernere. 
 Augustin. Prospectissime. 
 
 PRoSPeCTIVOS (prospicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to a prospect, prospective. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PRoSPeCTS (frequentat. of prospicio), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to look forth, to look 
 out. Liv. ex fenestris. — Hence, to 
 look at any thing, to view, behold, see 
 afar off, take a view of, gaze upon, irpo- 
 PXcTroj. Sallust. prcelium. Ovid. Capi- 
 toliaexsede. Tacit, longissime. Hence, 
 figur. of situation, to lie towards, look 
 towards. Tacit, septentrionem. Id. 
 Locus late prospectans, h. e. affording 
 or commanding a wide prospect. Pro- 
 spectans, turned forwards. Oell. vesti- 
 gia pedum. — Also, to look about. Plaut. 
 Sinite me prospectare. Liv. Diem de 
 die prospectans, ex quod auxilium ap- 
 pareret, h. e. looking out for, expecting 
 from day to day. — Hence, to await. 
 
 Virg. Te quoque fata prospectant pa- 
 ria. — Figur. Cic. exsilium, A. e. to 
 
 think upon. 1T Also, to foresee. Apul. 
 
 V Also, to see, look out to see. Virg. 
 
 euntem. Cic. Prospectat, quid agatur. 
 PR5SPICT6R (prospicio), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who beholds from afar off, one that fore- 
 sees or provides. Tertull. 
 
 PRoSPeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a looking for- 
 ward ; a sight afar off, view, prospect, 
 dirorpic, Tiposoil/ig. Plin. maris. Cces. 
 Prospectum impedire. Liv. Prospec- 
 tum preebere ad urbem. — Hence, sight, 
 view. Liv. In prospectum populi pro- 
 ducere. Cces. Esse in prospectu, h. e. 
 to be seen. — Also, poetically, for the 
 eyes. Ovid. iEquora metior prospectu 
 meo, A. e. measure or run over tcith my 
 eye, — Also, appearance, outward show. 
 Cic. Porticus pulcherrimo prospectu. — 
 Figur. regard, respect. Oell. Prospec- 
 tum rei habere, h. e. to have respect. 
 
 IT Also, foresight. Tertull. 
 PRoSPeCTOS, a, um. See Prospicio._ 
 PRoSPECuLOR (pro Sc speculor), aris, 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to seek out, explore. 
 
 Liv. 1T Also, to look down or to a 
 
 place. Auct. B. Afr. Ed. Oudend. de 
 
 vallo. IT Also, to watch for. Liv. 
 
 adventum imperatoris e muris. 
 PROSPER, and PR5SPER0S (unc), a, 
 um, adj. favorable, prosperous, hichy, 
 fortunate, agreeable to one's 7cishes, eirj- 
 pepoc. Cic. fortuna. Id. Res prospe- 
 rs. Liv. successus. Vellei. Prosperri- 
 mus rerum eventus. Sueton. actiones, 
 h. e. speeches before a court of justice 
 which make an impression. Ovid. Pros- 
 perior. Hence, Prospera, plur., subst. 
 prosperity, good fortune. Ovid, and 
 
 Tacit. TT Also, favorable, benign, 
 
 propitious, making happy or fortunate. 
 Ovid. Bellona. Prud. Christus. — Al- 
 so, with a genit. following. Horat. 
 Prosperam frugum, sc. Lunarn, A. e. 
 with regard to. 
 PROSPERS (prosper, or prosperus), adv. 
 happily, prosperously, fortunately, luckily, 
 successfully, according to one's wish, 
 evrvx&s, ev6atp6vMS, Seliws. Cic. pro- 
 cedere. Colum. Prosperius. Sueton. 
 Prosperrime. 
 PRoSPeRGQ (pro & spargo), is, si, sum, 
 2 a. 3. to bestrew, besprinkle. Tacit. 
 
 714 
 
 PRoSPERITTaS (prosper), atis, f. pros- 
 perity, good fortune, good success, con- 
 dition or quality according to one's wish, 
 Evrvxia. Cic. vita?. Id. Impvoborum 
 prosperitates. Ncpos. valetudinis. 
 
 PR6SPERITER (Id.), adv. same as Pros- 
 
 3 pere. Enn. 
 
 PRoSPERQ (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. Of 
 
 2 things, to prosper, make prosperous, make 
 happy or successful, 6X0t6co, cviaipovc 
 noid). Liv. victoriam. Horat. decreta 
 Patrum. — Hence, Prosperatus, a, um, 
 prospered, fortunate, successful, desired. 
 
 Tertull. felicitas. IT Also, of per- 
 sons, to bless, render happy or fortunate. 
 Plaut. alicui. Id. Hanc tibi veniani 
 prospero, for largior, A. e. I give you, 
 
 Sec. IT Also, of God. Prud. Dens 
 
 prosperatus, A. e. appeased, propitiated. 
 
 PRoSPeRSOS, a, um. See Prospergo. 
 
 PRoSPERCS. See Prosper. 
 
 PRoSPeX (prospicio), Icis. m. foreseeing, 
 
 3 one that foresees. Tertull. 
 PRoSPICIeNTER (prospiciens),adv. cau-^ 
 3 tiously, providently, circumspectly, advised- 
 ly, irpovoiw;. Oell. 
 
 PRoSPrClENTiA (prospicio), a?, f fore- 
 
 1 sight, caution, forethought, care, Trpopoia. 
 
 Cic. 1T Also, a view. Hence, shape, 
 
 appearance. Tertull. 
 
 PRoSPiCI5 (pro & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. 3. to look forward, sec, -poopdoj. 
 Cces. ex castris in urbem. Terent. Pa- 
 rum prospiciunt oculi, A. e. do not see 
 well. Cic. multum, A. e. to see far, have 
 an extensive view. Ovid. Venus prospi- 
 ciens, A. e. a statue at Cyprus. — Hence, 
 figur. of places, to have a view of, com- 
 mand a view or prospect of, lie towards. 
 Horat. Domus prospicit agros, A. e. com- 
 mands a view of the fields. Plin. Villa 
 lacum prospicit. — Also, to watch. 
 Plimdr. IT Also, to take care, pro- 
 vide, consult, use precaution. Terent. Ni- 
 si prospicis. Cic. Prospicite. Terent. 
 Nisi prospectum aliquid est. — Also, 
 with ut following. Cic. Prospicite, ut 
 plus apud vos preces — valuisse vide- 
 antur. — Also, with ne following. Cces. 
 Statuebat prospiciendum, ne quid sibi 
 nocere posset. — Also, with a dat. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. sociis. Id. patriae. Id. vec- 
 tigalibus. JVepos. liberis suis. Cic. ma- 
 lo, A. e, to prevent. Van: R. R. 1, 23. 
 Gluredam etiam serunda non tarn prop- 
 ter praesentem fructum, quam in an- 
 num prospicientem, A. e. having respect 
 
 to, Sec. IT Also, transitively, to see 
 
 before one's self, to see, view, behold from 
 a listance. Virg. aliquem procul. Id. 
 Italiam ab unda. Hence, Senec. Senec- 
 tutem prospicere, A. e. to see old age be- 
 fore one's self, to be approaching old age. 
 
 IT Also, to look at with attention. 
 
 JVepos. aliquem. IT Also, to foresee, 
 
 see or perceive beforehand. Cic. casus 
 
 futuros. Liv. exitum vita?. 1T Also, 
 
 to take care of or attend to any thing, look 
 or see to, provide, procure, supply. Liv. 
 sedem senectuti. Plin. Ep. Alia? mari- 
 tum, h. e. to procure a husband. Cic. Ad 
 prospicienda ferramenta. Liv. Pros- 
 pecti commeatus, A. e. provided. 
 
 PRoSPICOe (prospicuus), adv. provident- 
 
 3 ly, carefully. Apul. 
 
 PRoSPICuS (prospicio), a, um, adj. taking 
 
 3 care. Ncev. 
 
 PR5SPICO0S (Id.), a, um, adj. that may 
 
 3 be seen afar off, conspicuous, high. Stat. 
 t U rris. < IT Also, taking care. Apul. 
 
 PR6SPIR5 (pro & spiro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to breathe or blow forth, drronveoj. 
 Apul. 
 
 PRoSTaDiTJM, ii, n. same as Prostas. 
 Vit.ruv. 
 
 PR5STAS (npoa-rds), adis, f. a vestibule, 
 porch. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoSTeRN5 (pro Sc sterno), is, strayi, 
 stratum, a. 3. to strew at a place, o-rpwv- 
 vvu t, — Hence, to strew under. Plaut. 
 Pain. 2, 32. Ed. Camer. folia. (Other 
 Edd. read prmstcrn.) — Hence, 1-gur. to 
 lay under. Plin. Paneg. materiam lau- 
 dibus, A. e. to give. — Also, to deliver 
 up at discretion ; to prostitute. Sueton. 
 
 pudioitiam alicui. IT Also to throw 
 
 to the ground, throw down, overturn, 
 overthrow, prostrate, lay flat, sometimes 
 with, sometimes without force. Cic. 
 se ad pedes alicujus. Id. hostem. 
 Hence, Prostratus, a, am, cast down y 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 thrown to the ground, lying flat, ■prostrate, 
 overthrown. Cic. ad pedes. Suelon. 
 arbor. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. oppida. Co- 
 lum. Pisces prostrati, h. e. jacenles, ./laf- 
 Jish. — Hence, figur. to humble or demean 
 one's self too muck. Cic. se. — Also, to 
 destroy, subvert, ruin, overthrow. Cic. 
 omnia furore. Id. aliquem. Plin. mo- 
 re civitatis. 
 
 PROSTH£SiS (irpotfecis), is, f. an addi- 
 tion; and PR6TH£SIS (irpoSreais), is,f. 
 a prefixing of a syllable or letter to a word, 
 as, gnatus, tetuli, for natus, tuli. Cliaris. 
 
 PRoSTIBILIS (prosto), e, adj. that pub- 
 
 3 licly exposes itself for hire. Hence, Pros- 
 tibilis, subst. sc. femina, a public prosti- 
 tute. Plaut. 
 
 PRoSTlfBuLA (Id.), 33, f. a public prosti- 
 
 3 tute. Plaut. 
 
 PRoSTIBOLUM (Id.), i, n. a common 
 
 3 prostitute, harlot, parnel, strumpet, Krai- 
 pa. Plaut. — Also, of males. Plant. 
 
 IT Also, a brothel, bawdy-house. Isi- 
 
 dor. 
 
 FRoSTITGS (pro <fc statuo), is, ui,utum, 
 a. 3. to place before or in front, irpo- 
 
 larnpi. Arnob. IT Also, to put -up 
 
 or expose publicly for sale. — Hence, 
 to prostitute for hire. Sucton. pudici- 
 tiam suam. Ovid, faciem suam. Plaut. 
 aliquem populo. Catull. se. — Also, in 
 other things. Cato. famam. Ovid, vo- 
 
 cem foro ingrato. 11 See, also, Pro- 
 
 stitutus, a, um. 
 
 PRo8TlT0Ti5 (prostituo), onis, f. pros- 
 
 3 titution, Trooaycjyfi. Arnob. 
 
 PR6STIT0T6R (Id.), oris, m. a prostitu- 
 
 3 tor, TvpoayuyevS' Tertull. 
 
 PR5STIT0T0S, a,um, partic. from pros- 
 tituo. 11" Adj. prostituted, made com- 
 mon, npuaxSeii' Prostitutissfma lupa. 
 Sidon. Prostituti sermones. — Prostituta, 
 subst. a common prostitute. Suet. 
 
 PR6ST5, as, iti, atum, n. 1. to stand be- 
 fore, T7pu'i<;rap.ai. Hence, to project. 
 
 Lucret. H Also, to stand any where 
 
 in public, as a seller. — Hence, to carry 
 on a trade. Plaut. in occultis. — Also, 
 to be exposed for sale, stand to be hired or 
 sold. Horat. Liber prostat. Cic. Vox 
 prostitit. — So, also, of common prosti- 
 tutes, to prostitute one's self. Senec. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Amicitiae venerabile no- 
 men prostat, &c. h. e. friends are valued 
 according to their riches. 
 
 PR5ST5MiS. See Postomis. 
 
 PRoSTRaTI5 (prosterno), onis, f. an 
 
 3 overthrowing, prostration, KaraarpoHns. 
 Tertull. discipline. 
 
 PR5STRaT6R (Id.), oris, m. an over- 
 
 3 thrower. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 PRoSTRaTOS, a, um. See Prosterno. 
 
 PR5STyL6S (irpoarvXog), on, having 
 pillars in front. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoSTyPOS, a, um. See Protypus. 
 
 PRoSOBiGS (pro & subigo), is, egi, ac- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to dig or cast up. Virg. ter- 
 ram. IT Also, to prepare or work be- 
 forehand, or, simply, to prepare. Vol 
 
 Flacc. IT Prudent, molam, h. e. to 
 
 pull down, or, to trample upon. 
 
 PR5SUM (pro &. sum), des, fui, irreg. 
 to do good, profit, be profitable or servicea- 
 ble, be advantageous, avail, conduce, ilxpe- 
 \£ci>. Cic. alicui. Prop. Prosunt ali- 
 cui venti, h. e. are favorable to any one. 
 Horat. Profore, for profuturum esse. 
 Quintil. in aliquid, h. e. to or for any 
 thing. — Also, of medicines, herbs, &c. 
 to be good, to be of use, to be serviceable. 
 Plin. Faba prodest voci. Id. Isatis 
 contra ignem sacrum prodest. 
 
 PRoSOMi A (unc), se, f. a spy-boot, yacht, 
 
 3 a kind of small light vessel for reconnoi- 
 tring the enemy. Cacil. 
 
 PROSOMNuS, i, m. a lewd person, who is 
 said to have shown Bacchus the way to the 
 infernal regions. Arnob. 
 
 PR5S0M5 (pro &. sumo), is, mpsi or msi, 
 
 3 mptum or mtum, a. 3. to spend. Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 6. Beneficium prosumpserit. 
 (But Iterm. reads pro proprio perit.) 
 
 PR6S0S, a, um. See Prorsus, a, um. 
 
 PRoTAGTdN (irpwrayiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 good wine. Plin. 
 
 PRoTaGORaS (Ilpo)Tay6pas), a?, m. a 
 philosopher of Abdera. — Hence, Prota- 
 gorius (Hptorayoptios), a, um, relating 
 to Protagoras. Oell. Protagorion, for 
 Protagorium, sc. dictum. 
 
 PROTASIS (Tro6ra<ni), is, f. a proposition. 
 
 Apul. — Also, the beginning or first part 
 of any thing, as, of a play. Donat. — 
 Hence, Protatlcus, a, um,adj. occurring 
 only in the beginning. Donat. 
 
 PR5TeCTI5 (protego), onis, f. a protec- 
 
 3 tion, defence, vtrepaairiapoi. Tertull. 
 11 Also, a covering with eaves. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 PRoTeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a life-guard, 
 
 3 body-guard, trwparoQvXal. Spartian. 
 IT Also, a defender, protector. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PRoTkCToRiuS (protector), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to the body-guard or life- 
 guard. Cod. Just, dignitas. 
 
 PRoTeCTUM (protego), i, n. the project- 
 's, ing part of a roof, eaves. Pandect. Ha- 
 bere immissa vel protecta. Plin,. Pro- 
 tecta vinearum. 
 
 PRoTeCTuS, a, um. particip. from prote- 
 go. IT Adj. covered, sheltered, protect- 
 ed, 'secured, guarded, safe, secure. Cod. 
 Just, status." Cic. Protectior. 
 
 PRoTeCTuS (protego), us, m. a covering. 
 
 3 Pandect, tignorum. 
 
 PRoT£G5 (pro & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to cover before or in front, or, in general, 
 to cover, aKepa^oi. Ccbs. tabernaculum 
 hedera. Colum. Protect» porticus. — 
 Particularly, for the purpose of protec- 
 tion or defence, ties, aliquem scuto. 
 Virg. Protecti corpora scutis. — Hence, 
 figur. tocovtr, defend, protect. Cic. ja- 
 centem. Liv. regem. Tacit, aliquem 
 precibus. — Hence, Protectus, a, um, 
 covered, protected, defended, secured, safe. 
 Cod. Just, status. Cic. Protectior. — 
 Also, to keep or ward off. Stat, hiemes. 
 — Also, to cover, screen, hide, conceal. 
 Justin, insidias. Vellei. nequitiam su- 
 
 percilio truci. IT Also, to make ajutty 
 
 or projecture in the roof of a building. 
 Cic. aides. Also, without an accus. 
 Pandect. Jus protegendi. IT See Pro- 
 tectus, a, um. 
 
 PRoTeL5 (pro & rrjXe, longe), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to remove, drive or chase away, 
 drive back, repulse. Terent. aliquem sag vis 
 
 dictis. TT Also, to protract, prolong, 
 
 defer, delay, put off. Pandect, diem. Cod. 
 Just, litem. — Hence, to keep alive, pre- 
 serve the life of. Tertull. IT Also, to 
 
 bring to any place. Tertull. aliquem in 
 portum divinre clementiee. 
 
 PRoTeLUM (unc), i, n. a pulling or 
 drawing of animals yoked together. Plin. 
 bourn. IT Also, a line, row, or contin- 
 ual succession of equal or similar things. 
 Lucret. plagarum. Hence, Catull. 56, 
 7. Protelo, h. e. protenus unoque teno- 
 re (others read protelo, h. e. loco 
 teli.) 
 
 PRoTeNDS (pro &, tendo), is, di, turn 
 and sum, a. 3. to stretch forth or out, hold 
 out before one's self, extend, Trporeivio. 
 Virg. hastas. Ovid, brachia in mare. 
 Tacit, cervicem. — Hence, Protendi, to 
 be stretched forth or out, or extended ; also, 
 to extend, stretch itself forth or out. Plin. 
 Digitus medius longissime protenditur, 
 h. e. projects. — Hence, Protentus, a, 
 um, stretched forth or out, extended, held 
 at length, prutended. Tacit. Eques, pro- 
 
 tentis'hastis, perfringit. IT Also, to 
 
 extend, make long, lengthen, produce. 
 Apul. in plura verba. Gell. praepositio- 
 
 nes, h. e. to pronounce long. IT See, 
 
 also, Protentus, a, um. 
 
 PRoTeNSIS (protendo), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Protasis, a proposition. Apul. 
 
 PR5TeNT5 (pro & tento), as, a. 1. to try, 
 
 3 prove. Avien. 
 
 PRoTENTCS, a, um, particip. from pro- 
 tendo. IT Adj. extended, stretched 
 
 out. Virg. Pedes temo protentus in 
 octo, h. e. long. Avien. Phocis lucis in 
 exortum protentior, h. e. mure project- 
 ing. Solin. Protentior vita, h. e. lon- 
 gior. 
 
 PRoTeNOS. See Protinus. 
 
 PRoTeRMINS (pro & termino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to extend the limits or bounds of any thing, 
 irapzKTtivoy. Apul. fines. 
 
 PR5T£R5 (pro&tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 a. 3. to tread under foofy tread or trample 
 upon, tread down, crush, squeeze, bruise, 
 KaraKariuy. Plaut. januam lima, h. e. 
 to wear away, rasp. Cms. Equitatus 
 aversor proterere incipit. Liv. frumen- 
 tum. Ovid, arva florentia. — Hence, 
 figur. to tread under foot, trample upon, 
 
 715 
 
 as it were. Cic. aliquem, h. e. to despise 
 extremely. Auct. ad Herenn. urbem, h. e. 
 to maltreat, abuse. — Hence, to overthrow, 
 beat, discomfit, defeat. Horat. Pffinos. 
 Tacit, aciem. — Also, to destroy. Ho- 
 rat. Ver proterit aestas, h. c. drives away. 
 — Also, of words, Protritus, a, um, of 
 frequent use, common, vulgar, trivial. 
 Gell._ verba. 
 
 PRoTeRRe5 (pro& terreo), es, ui, itum, 
 a. 2. to frighten or chase away by terror 
 and threats, scare, 6iu<pof3£w. Terent. 
 filium. Cms. hostes. 
 
 PRoTeRRITOS, a, um. See Proterreo. 
 
 PR6TeRVe (protervus), adv. without be- 
 
 3 ing ashamed, boldly, with confidence. 
 
 Plaut. loqui. 1F Also, in a bad sense, 
 
 shamelessly, impudently, insolently, wan- 
 tonly, petulantly. Terent. Proterve ira- 
 cundus. Ovid. Timeo multa, quia feci 
 multa proterve. Id. Protervius. Au- 
 gustin. Protervissime. 
 
 PROTeRVia (protervus), as, f. same as 
 
 3 Protervitas. Anson. 
 
 PR6TeRVI5 (Id.), is, n 4. to be without 
 
 3 shame, impudent or wanton, aKoXaoraivoo. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PROTeRVITaS (Id.), atis, f. shameless- 
 ness, impudence, wantonness, boldness, in- 
 solence, petulance, froicardness, &Ko\aaia, 
 dasXyeiu. Terent., Cic. and Horat. 
 
 PR6TeRVIT£R (Id.), adv. same as Pro- 
 
 3 tcrve. Enn. 
 
 PR6TeRVDS (protero), a, um, adj. shame- 
 less, impudent, bold, petulant, wanton, fro- 
 ward, insolent, impertinent, do eXyris, &k6- 
 Xaonii. Cic. homo. Ovid, oculi. Id. 
 manus. Cic. dictum aut factum. Ho- 
 rat. ventus, h. e. violent. Ovid. Stella 
 canis, h. e. very hot, very troublesome. 
 Justin. Protervior. 
 
 PRoTeSILaeuS {TlpuTEo-iXdeios), a, um, 
 adj. of, relating to or called after Protesi- 
 laus. Catull. 
 
 PR5T£SiLaoDaMia, ae, the name of a 
 tragedii bv Livius Andronicus. Qell. 
 
 PRoTeSILai'S (TJpureaiXaos), i, m. the 
 husband of Laodamia, and one of the 
 chiefs of the Grecians who went to Troy, 
 where he icas killed immediately after dis- 
 embarking ; he was, consequently, the first 
 of the Grecians who fell before Troy. 
 
 PRoTeSTOR (pro & testor), aris, atua 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to testify, bear witness, prove 
 
 clearly, Stapaprvpopai. Macrob. 
 
 IT Also, to protest, declare, profess. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 PRoTEUS (Ilpojrsvs), ei and eos, m. a 
 sea-deity who kept the sea-calves of Nep- 
 tune ; he was a sootlisayer, but would 
 prophesy only when bound or compelled ; he 
 could transform himself into all kinds oj 
 shapes ; he lived in or near Egypt. Hence, 
 Virg. Protei columnae, h. e. fines -<Egyp- 
 ti. — Figur. of a fickle person. Horat. 
 Also, of a cunnino- one. Id. 
 
 PR5TH£oReMa (TrpoSewpnua), atis, n. 
 
 3 a considering beforehand. Martian. Ca- 
 pcll. 
 
 PR5TH£SiS. See Prosthesis. 3 
 
 PR5THy.Me (irpoSvuws), adv. willingly, 
 
 2 with pleasure, cheerfully. Plaut. 
 PROTHyMIa (npoSvuia), ae, f. inclina- 
 
 3 tion, willingness, good-will, kindness, 
 alacrity. Plaut. 
 
 PRoTHyRIS {irpoSvpls), idis, f. perhaps 
 an ornament over a door or pillars, a cor- 
 nice, volute. Vitruv. 4, 6. (But Ed. 
 Schneid. reads parotides.) 
 
 PR5THyRILM (npoSvpov), i, n. same as 
 Diathyrum, rails before a door, an inclo- 
 sure; an entry. Vitruv. 
 
 PR6TINAM, or PR6T£NAM, adv. same 
 
 3 as Protenus, away. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 immediately. Plaut. 
 
 PRoTiNIS, and PRoT£NiS, adv. for 
 
 3 Protenus. Afran. 
 
 PRoTINuS, or PR5T£N0S (from pro, or 
 porro, & tenus), adv. before one's self, for- 
 ward, onicard, further, further on. Virg. 
 Protenus ago capellas. Cic. Ut pergeret 
 protenus, h. e. to go right on, to go right for- 
 ward. Id. Protenus profecti sunt ab hac 
 disciplina. — Hence, so on, again,furtker, 
 in the next place, next in order or succession, 
 immediately after, hereupon. Virg. Proti- 
 nus aerii mellis caelestia dona exsequar. 
 Liv. Protinus et alios Africa? regulos jussi 
 adire. Plin. Ep. A capite portus tri- 
 clinium excurrit valvis xystum desinen- 
 tem, et protinus pratum, multumque 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 ruris videt fenestris. Hurat. Protenus ut 
 raoneam. — Also, immediately, directly, 
 instantly, forthwith. Cic. Protinus per 
 ficiens auditorem benevolum. Goes. 
 Hostes protinus ex eo loco conten de- 
 runt. — Also, with a following. Plin. 
 a partu. — Also, with de following. 
 Liv. de via. — Also, with ut, quum, 
 quam, ac or atque following, when it de- 
 notes as soon as, as soon as ever. Cels. 
 and Ovid. Protenus ut. Plin. Protenus 
 quum. Id. Protenus quam. Solin. 
 Protenus atque. Non protenus, not im- 
 mediately. Quintil. Non autein, ut quid- 
 que prrecipue necessarium est, sic ad 
 efficienduin oratorem maximi protenus 
 
 erit momenti > IT Also, continuedly, 
 
 uninterruptedly, without the interposition 
 of any thing, without any thing interve- 
 ning, without pause or interruption, con- 
 stantly, continually. Virg. JEn. 3, 417 ; 
 
 7, 601. IT Also, at once, at the same 
 
 time. Suet. Protenus virilem togam, 
 h. e. statim cum virili toga. 
 PRQT5C5MIUM (irpMTO K 6uiov), ii, n. the 
 3 first hair, or the place where the hair be- 
 gins. Verret. 
 PR5T(5GeNeS (YlpuToysvris), is," m. the 
 
 name of a celebrated painter. Cic. 
 PR5T6LL5 (pro & tollo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 stretch or bring forth. Plant, manum. 
 
 IT Also, to put off, defer, protract, 
 
 prolong, uvkvvoi. Plaut. vitam in eras- 
 tin um. Id. mortem sibi. 
 PRoTSMeDi A (irpcjTouniia), re, f. a kind 
 of herb used in enchantments. Plin. 24, 102. 
 PRoTSMySTa (TTpuTopvo-Tris), re, m. a 
 3 chief priest in mystic ceremonies. Sidon. 
 PR6TfjN5 (pro & tono), as, n. 1. to thun- 
 3 der forth. _ Val. Flacc. Tali protonat ira. 
 PR6T6PLa3T0S (nparoTrXacrTOs), a, um, 
 3 adj. first formed or created. Protoplas- 
 
 ti, the first human beings. Tertull. 
 PRoToPRaXIa (irpuroirpalia), re, f. the 
 
 2 privilege of being preferred to other cred- 
 itors. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PR5T5SeD£5 (Trpwros, the first, & se- 
 
 3 deo), es, n. 2. to sit in the first place. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PRoToSTaSICa (irpcoToaracia), re, f. 
 3 the office of a president, the office of super- 
 intending the collection of tribute. Cod. 
 Just. 
 PR5T5T5M0S (ttpmt6touos), a, um, adj. 
 3 that is cut off first, of the first cutting. 
 Colum. caules, h. e. that are cut first in 
 spring. So, also, Martial. Prototomi, 
 sc. caules. 
 PR6T5TyPi a (irpcoTOTVTTia), re, f. an of- 
 3 fice for fixing the amount to be paid as a 
 
 substitute for a recruit. Cod. Theod. 
 PRoTRaCTIS (protraho), onis, f. a draw- 
 's ing forth, lengthening, producing. Ma- 
 
 crob. 
 PRoTRaCToS, a, um. See Protraho. 
 PR6TRXH5 (pro &. traho), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to draw or drag forth, iraptXK'o. 
 Tacit, aliquem e tentorio. Virg. cada* 
 ver. Val. Max. Protractus tenebris. 
 — Also, to draw or bring forth. Lucret. 
 in lucem. Liv. aliquem ad indicium. 
 Hence, to bring to light, discover, reveal, 
 disclose, betray, make known or manifest. 
 Liv. facinus per indicium. Id. aliquem 
 auctorem facinoris. — Also, to draw to 
 a place. Cic. aliquem in convivium. 
 Id. aliituem ad operas mercenarjas. — 
 Hence, figur. to reduce. Plant. Ad 
 
 paupertatem protractus. IT Also, to 
 
 draw forward or further. — Hence, to 
 protract, defer, delay, put off, prolong, 
 dva0a\\ea9ai. Sueton. stipendia. Id. 
 convivia in primam lucem. Id. spec- 
 taculum in serum. Id. Quinque horas 
 protraxit, h. e. lived five hours. — Also, 
 to extend. Pandect, usque ad Grrecum 
 sermonem. — Also, to increase. Val. 
 Max. insolentiam. 
 PR5TRePTiCUM, and PR5TRePTi- 
 3 CON {irpoTpsKTiKdv), i, n. an exhorta- 
 tion, hortatory discourse. Treb. Poll. 
 PRoTRIMeNTUM (protero), i, n. minced 
 3 meat, ragout, or a thick soup or sauce. 
 
 Apul. 
 PR5TR6PUM (7rp6Tpoirov), i, n. the first 
 2 new wine that runs out of the grapes with- 
 out pressing. Plin. 
 PR5TR0D5^(pro & trudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 ! 3. to thrust or push forward, propel, pro- 
 trude, thrust or push out, nposioStco. 
 Cic. cylindrum. Phcedr. Protrusus fo- 
 
 ras. Ammian. Protrudi penatibus. — 
 Hence, to put off or defer. Cic. comi- 
 tia in Januarium. 
 PRoTOBeRS (pro & tubero), as, n. 1. to 
 3 swell forth, protuberatc, grow forth in the 
 shape of a protuberance. Solin. Poma 
 protuberant, h. e. grow forth. 
 PRoTOMiDOS (pro & tumidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. swollen forward, protuberant. Apul. 
 PR5T0RB5 (pro & turbo), as, avi,atum, 
 9 a. 1. to drive or piish away, thrust out 
 by force, thrust or push from one, push 
 off, repel, repulse, diruSiouat. Liv. hos- 
 tes telis. Apul. aliquem de domo. — 
 Hence, to drive back, or not to listen to. 
 Tacit. Proturbatis, qui de Othone nun- 
 tiabant. — Also, to thrust, push, or throw 
 
 down. Ovid, silvas. IT Also, to 
 
 drive or push forth. Sil. murmur pec- 
 tore, h. e. to send forth, utter. 
 PRoTOTeLa (pro & tutela), re, f. vice- 
 3 guardianship, vicetutelage. Pandect. 
 PR5T0T5R (pro &. tutor), oris, m. a 
 3 viceguardian. Ammian. 29, 5. But the 
 
 common reading is now protectorihts. 
 PR6TyP0S (TrporviToi), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 formed beforehand. Protypum, an exam- 
 ple, pattern, mode!, original, prototype. 
 Plin. 35, 43. Salmasius prefers reading 
 prosUjpa (irpocrvna), h. e. bass-reliefs. 
 
 PR5TyRUM, i, n. a kind of wine made 
 in the island of Lesbos. Vitruv. 8, 3, 
 12. Others read protropum. 
 PRoVeCTiS (proveho), onis, f. promo- 
 's tion, advancement, Trpoaytayfj. Lactant. 
 PRoVeCTcS (Id.), us, m. promotion, ad- 
 
 3 vanccment to honors. Aur. Vict. 
 
 IT Also, increase, growth. Sidon. 
 
 PRoVeCTuS a, um. See Proveho. 
 PR5V£GE5 (pro& vegeo), es, a. 2. to move 
 3 forward, stir, advance. Pacuv. gradum. 
 PR5VEH5 (pro & veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 3. to carry or conduct forth, npoayco. 
 
 Plaut. Pol provexi, avehere non quivi. 
 
 — Hence, Provehi, to ride or sail forth, 
 advance. Liv. equo. Cces. freto. — 
 Figur. to put forward, promote, raise, 
 advance, prefer, exalt. Sueton. aliquem 
 ad honores. Cic. Ecquo te tua virtus 
 provexisset. Horat. in majus. Pas- 
 sively. Quintil. Ne ultra provehantur, 
 h. e. advance. 1T Also, to conduct, con- 
 vey, carry away, on, along or forward. 
 Lucret. Aer quasi provehit. Plin. al- 
 vos apum mulis, h. e. to carry away. 
 Plin. Ep. Saxa navis provehit. — Hence 
 figur. to transport, carry forward, cause 
 any one to proceed further than he intended. 
 Cic. Vestra benignitas provexit oratio- 
 iiera meam,ft. e. has made me more prolix. 
 Liv. Hrec spes provexit, ut, &c. h. e. 
 misled, seduced. Id. Gaudio provehen- 
 te, sc. me, h. e. transported, made me 
 more merry. Lucret. vitam in altum, 
 h. e. into disquietude. — The passive is 
 commonly used as a deponent, to ride 
 or sail forward or on. Virg. pelago. 
 Cms. Naves in altum provectre. Liv. 
 Provehi extra munitiones, h. e. to ad- 
 vance. — Figur. to proceed in any thing, 
 advance, go further in than before, go too 
 far, to be transported or carried away. 
 
 Cic. Sentio me longius provectum, 
 quam, &.C ft. c. that I have launched out 
 
 farther. Liv. Provehor ainore, ft. e. I 
 suffer myself to be transported or carried 
 away. Id. in maledicta, ft. e. to go so 
 
 far as to revile. Virg. Q,uid ultra pro- 
 vehor ? ft. e. why do I speak any longer ? 
 
 — Hence, Provehi, to advance, make 
 progress, increase in any thing. Tacit. 
 Postquam provecta jam senectus. So, 
 also, Ncp. Provectus retate, A. e. advan- 
 ced in years. Cic. Longius retate provec- 
 tus. Amob. Provectior senertute. Al- 
 so, without (State. Auson. Sim provec- 
 tior Nestore, ft. e. older. Quintil. Ut in 
 eo provehatur, ft. e. make progress, sc. 
 in learning. Tacit. Nox provecta. Apul. 
 Die provecto, ft. e. clear daylight. — 
 Provehi is also used passively. Tacit. 
 Dignitatem a Domitiano provectam, 
 ft. e. raised higher or advanced. 
 
 PR5VeND5 (pro & vendo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 sell. Afran. 
 
 PRoV£Ni5 (pro &. venio), is, §ni, entum, 
 n. 4. to come forth, appear, npoepxouai. 
 J\T<ev. ap. Cic. Proveniebant oratores 
 novi. Plaut. Q,ui in scenam proven it. 
 
 — Hence, to come forth, be bom or pro- 
 duced, grow or grow forth, spring forth, 
 
 716 
 
 become. Cces. Frumentum angustiua 
 provenerat. Plin. Plumbum provenit. 
 Ovid. Huic lena proveni, ft. e. nata sum, 
 or, facta sum. Justin. Artemenen pri- 
 mum Dario provenisse, //. e. to comt into 
 the world. — Also, to come to pass, occur, 
 happen. Suet. Alexandro simile provenis- 
 
 setostentum. IT Also, of plants, trees, 
 
 «fee. to take root, thrive, grow, come up 
 Colum. Provenit stirps. Plin. arbor. — 
 Hence, figur. to succeed, turn out well or 
 ill, fall out. Tacit. Ut initia belli pro- 
 veuissent. Plaut. sine malo. — Partic- 
 ularly, to succeed well, prosper. Ovid. 
 Carmina proveniunt animo deducta 
 sereno. Tacit. Si cuncta provenissent. 
 Plin. Ep. Studia hilaritate proveniunt. 
 
 IT Also, of persons, to come off well 
 
 or ill. Plaut. Proveni nequiter, ft. e. I 
 have had ill luck. Terent. Proven isti 
 pulcre, ft. e. you have met with splendid 
 success. 
 
 PRoVeNTCS (provenio), us, m. a corning 
 or growing forth. Plin. rosarum. Sue- 
 ton, vinearum, A. e. growth of the vine. 
 — Hence, growth, increase, improvement. 
 Plin. artium. — Also, the quantity or 
 number coming forth, growing up, pro- 
 duced or born ; store, stock, supply, pro- 
 duce, income, revenue, crop, &c. Plin. 
 apum, ft. e. brood. Virg. Proven tu one- 
 ret sulcos, ft. e. plentiful crop. — Particu- 
 larly, abundance, plenty, copiousness, 
 good store, great number. Plin. muri- 
 um. Plin. Ep. poetarum, ft. e. a great 
 number of poetical productions. Lucan. 
 
 scelerum. IT Also, success, issue, 
 
 event. Apul. peregrinationis Particu- 
 larly, good success, good fortune. Cces. 
 temporis superioris. Plin. Ep. orati- 
 onis. Liv. rerum secundarum. 
 
 PRoVeRBIaLiS (proverbium), e, adj. 
 
 3 proverbial. Gell. 
 
 PRoVeRBIaLITER (proverbialis), adv. 
 
 3 proverbially. Ammian. 
 
 PRoVeRBiUM (pro & verbum), ii, n. a 
 proverb, Trapcipia. Liv. Venit in pro- 
 verbium, or, Cic. In consuetudinem 
 proverbii, ft. e. has grown into a proverb, 
 has become a proverb. Id. Quod est 
 Grrecis in proverbio, ft. e. is a proverb 
 among them. Id. Ut est in proverbio, 
 ft. e. as the proverb says, to use a prov- 
 erb, as the saying is. Id. Veteri prover- 
 bio, ft. e. according to the old proverb. 
 IT Also, a preposition. Gell. 
 
 PRoVIRSuS, a, um. See Proverto. 
 
 PRoVeRTS, or PR5V5RT5 (pro & verto, 
 
 3 or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn be- 
 fore one's self or forward. — Hence, Pro- 
 versus, a, um, turned forward, straight 
 fonoard. Varr. 
 
 PRoVIDe (providus), adv. cautiously, 
 
 1 prudently, providently, wisely, carefully, 
 Ik irpovoiaq. Plin. 
 
 PRoVIDeNS, tis, particip. from provideo. 
 IT Adj. cautious, provident, circum- 
 spect, wise, careful, prudent, xpoopuiv, 
 ■Kpovoos- Cic. Homo multuni providens. 
 Id. Providentius. Plin. Ep. Providen- 
 tissimus. 
 
 PRoVIDeNTKR (providens), adv. cau- 
 tiously, with caution, providently, with 
 foresight or precaution, wisely, prudently, 
 ■npovoriTiKug. Sallust. Providenter ex- 
 ornare aliquid. Cic. Providentissime. 
 
 PRoVIDeNTja (provideo), re, f. afore- 
 seeing, foreknowing. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 foresight, forethought, timely care, provi- 
 dence* caution, prudence, carefulness, 
 ■n-pSvoia. Cic. deorum. — Also, with a 
 gr.nit. of the object. Tacit, declinandi. 
 Pandect, filiorum suorum. — Hence, 
 providence, divine providence, God. Ter. 
 
 PR5VID£5 (pro & video), es, idi, Isum, 
 a. and n. 2. to look forward, or, simply, to 
 
 see, Ttpo'ipda). Liv. procul. IF Also, to 
 
 be cautious, be on one's guard, take care 7 
 act cautiously. Cic. Actum de te est, 
 nisi provides. Tacit. Nee ausus est 
 satis, nee providit. TT Also, to pro- 
 vide, make provision, see to, look after, 
 lake care of. Cic. multuni in posterum. 
 Cms. de re frumentaria. Also, with a 
 dat. following. Cic. vitre hominum. 
 
 Id. saluti. 1T Also, transitively, to 
 
 see beforehand. Plaut. and Horat. ali- 
 quem. — Also, to see at a distance. Suet. 
 Nave provisa. — Figur. to foresee. Cic. 
 morbum. Id. Q,uod ego sensi atque 
 providi. Id. Futura eloquentia provisa. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRU 
 
 in infante est. U Also, to see to. 
 
 look after, take care of any thing. Cic, 
 Ut rectissime agantur omnia, providebo, 
 Id. Provide, ne quid ei desit. — Par- 
 ticularly, to provide for, procure. Coes. 
 rem frunientariam. Liv. arma, frumen- 
 tum. Cms. Frumentoexercitui proviso. 
 
 IT Also, to prevent, guard against. 
 
 take precautions against, avoid, endeavor 
 to prevent. Cic. Ante occupatur ani 
 mus ab iracundia, quam providere ratio 
 potuit, ne occuparetur. Id. Quse provi 
 deripoterant. Tacit. Proviso, h. e. after 
 
 it had been foreseen, with caution. 
 
 IT See, also, Providens. 
 
 PRoVIDGS (provideo), a, urn, adj. fore- 
 seeing. Cic. rerum futurarum. Tacit. 
 
 Sanctum aliquid et providum. 
 
 IT Also, cautious, circumspect, prudent. 
 Cic. homo. Plin. Ep. Ne sit providum, 
 h. e. cautious, prudent. IT Also, pro- 
 viding for, taking care of. Cic. (Natura) 
 consultrix et provida utilitatum. Id. 
 rerum omnium. IT Also, providen- 
 tial. Tacit. 
 
 PRoVINCrx (obsol. provinco), 33, f. a 
 province, a country gained by the Romans 
 by conquest, inheritance, &c. and added 
 to their empire, being subject to them, pay- 
 ing tribute, and ruled by a governor called 
 proconsul or propraetor, who was sent 
 every year from, Rome. It was of two 
 kinds ; prmtoria, when only ^proprmtor 
 presided over it, and no army was kept 
 there ; consularis, when a proconsul 
 governed it, and at the same time com- 
 manded an army. Sueton. Redigere in 
 provincial formam, h. e. to reduce to a 
 province. Cic. Provincire prseesse, or 
 provinciam obtinere, or administrare. 
 Id. De provincia decedere, h. e. to de- 
 part from. Id. Provinciam deponere, 
 h. e. to resign. — The plural occurs 
 sometimes with reference to one prov- 
 ince, probably on account of the dioceses 
 or districts therein. Thus of Cilicia. 
 Cic. Imperii tui provincias, h. e. districts. 
 
 IT Also, any office, official duty, husi- 
 
 less, employment, charge, province. Te- 
 rent. Duram cepisti provinciam, h. e. 
 office. Cic. Earn provinciam suscepe- 
 rint, ut, &c. So, of commanding offi- 
 cers. Hirt. Inter se provincias partiun- 
 tur. Liv. Provincia urbanaetperegrina, 
 /*. e. praetura urbana et peregrina. — 
 Hence, the office of carrying on a war, 
 command, when the country, place, or 
 nation, against which a war is to be 
 carried on, is called provincia. Cic. 
 Consules partiri provincias. Liv. Vei- 
 entes provincia evenit, h. e. he was in- 
 trusted with the command against the 
 Veientes. So, also, Liv. Preetor, cui 
 classis provincia evenerat, h. e. the 
 
 office of commanding the fleet. IT Also, 
 
 the south-eastern part of Oaul, now called 
 
 PRoViNCIaLIS* (provincia), e, adj. of 
 or belonging to a province or to provinc-s, 
 provincial. Cic. scientia. h. e. of gov- 
 erning a province. Id. administratio, 
 h. e. administration of a province. Tacit. 
 bellum, h. e. in a province. So, also, 
 Cic. abstinentia. Id. ornamenta et 
 commoda, h. e. enjoyed by a magistrate 
 in a province. Hence, Plin. Ep. Provin- 
 cialis, h. e. one in or of a province. Cic. 
 Provinciates, h. e. natives or inhabitants 
 
 of a province, provincials. TT Also, 
 
 usual or customary in a province, pro- 
 vincial. Tacit, parsimonia. Cic. Adi- 
 tus ad me minime provinciales, h. e. 
 I admit any inhabitant to my presence, I 
 do not act as governors usually do, but 
 any one may speak to me without cere- 
 mony. 
 
 PRoViNCIaTIM (Id.), adv. through the 
 
 2 provinces, province by province, /car' 
 enaoxtag. Sueton. 
 
 PRoVINDeMIaTSR (pro & vindemia- 
 
 3 tor), oris, in. a star over the right shoul- 
 der of the Virgin, otherwise called Vin- 
 demiatnr, irporpvynTfis. .Vitruv. Ed. 
 Schneid. Others read provindemia. 
 
 PR5VISI5 (provideo), onis, f. a foresee- 
 ing, TT/joyvojais, izpoo-djig. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 
 14. IT Also, a preventing, obviating, 
 
 hindering. Cic. vitiorum. IT Also, 
 
 precaution, foresight. Cic. Orat. 56. ani- 
 
 mi. TT Also, a providing for any 
 
 thing. Cic. temporis posteri. 
 
 PR5VIS5 (pro & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 3 to go to look at any thing or person, to be 
 
 on the look out for, npos rd bpqv npoip- 
 
 %o/au(. Terent. Proviso, quid agat. Id. 
 
 Hue proviso, ut, ubi tempus siet, dedu- 
 
 cam, / am here on the look out. 
 PR5VIS6R (provideo), oris, m. a foresee): 
 
 Tacit, ingruentium dominationum. 
 
 TT Also, a provider. Horat. 
 PROVISOS (Id.), us, m. a foreseeing. 
 2 Tacit, periculi. — Hence, a providing 
 
 for, taking care of; providence. Tacit. 
 
 rei frumentarise. Id. deum. 
 PRoVISi'S, a, urn. See Provideo. 
 PR0V1V1SCS (pro & vivisco), is, vixi, 
 
 n. 3. to revive, receive new life. Tacit. 
 
 Provi xisse (others derive it from Pro- 
 
 vivo). 
 PR5VIV5 (pro & vivo), vixi, victum, n. 
 
 2 3. to survive or live longer Tacit. Pro- 
 vixisse._ See Provivisco 
 
 PRoVOCaBiLiS (provoco), e. adj. easily 
 
 3 called forth or caused, del. Aurel. 
 
 PROVftCABuLUM (pro k. vocabulum), i, 
 
 3 n . a word which is used for another. Varr. 
 
 PR5V5CaTi5 (provoco), onis, f. a call- 
 ing forth. — Hence, a challenge, defiance, 
 ipcSiauds, irpoKXrjati. Vellei. TT Al- 
 so, an appealing from one judge to anoth- 
 er, an appeal, l^eoig. Cic. Poena sine 
 provocatione. Liv. Si a duumviris pro- 
 vocarit, provocatione certato. Cic. and 
 Liv. Est provocatio, h. e. an appeal may 
 be made. Liv. Magistratus sine provoca- 
 tione, h. e.from whom no appeal can be 
 made. Id. Poena sine provocatione, 
 h. e. against which no appeal can be made. 
 
 PR6V5CATITI0S, or PRoVoCATTCIuS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. incited, drawn forth. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PRoVOCaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. called 
 
 3 forth. Tertull. 
 
 PRoVOCATtfR (Id.), oris, m. a cliallcn- 
 ger, defer, ipe^iorfis. Justin. — Hence, 
 a peculiar kind of gladiator. Cic. 
 
 PRoVQCAToRruS (provocator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to challenging, irpo- 
 KXrjTtxds, {.peSioriKOs. Qell. dona, A. e. 
 presents made to a person who had chal- 
 lenged or slain an enemy. 
 
 PR6V5CATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. provoli- 
 
 3 ing. Lactant. 
 
 PR5V6C5 (pro &. voco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to call forth or out, TrpoicaXiw. Plant. 
 and Phcedr. aliquem. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Memnonis mater roseo ore provocet 
 diem. Colum. radiculas, h. e. draw forth. 
 
 1T Also, to cite, summon. Plant. 
 
 Provocatur psedagogus. Apul. aliquem 
 
 ad judicem. IT Also, to appeal. 
 
 (See below.) IT Also, to challenge, 
 
 invite. Plaut. in aleam. Cic. ad pug- 
 nam. Terent. Hoc provocat me. Id. 
 Pamphilam cantatum provocemus. — 
 Hence, figur. to surpass, vie with, be a 
 match for. Virg. auras cursibus. Ju- 
 ven. omnes opibus. Q,uintil. Graecos 
 elegia. Plin. Excogitare provocavit, 
 for studuit. — Also, to incite, provoke. 
 
 Sueton. aliquem ad hilaritatem. Cic. 
 aliquem maledictis. — Also, figur. to 
 cause any one, by an action, to do the same 
 thing or something like it, to excite by ex- 
 ample, to stimulate, encourage, irritate, 
 exasperate, stir up, incite, rouse. Cic. 
 Provocatus beneficiis, injuriis. — Also, 
 without an ablat. Cic. Qui mecum 
 saepissime non solum a me provocatus, 
 sed etiam sua sponte de te communicat. 
 IT Also, to call or draw forth, occa- 
 sion. Tacit, officia comitate. Id.'bel- 
 la. Plin. Paneg. sermones. Horat. 
 fascinum ab inguine. Plin. mortem. 
 
 — Flor. 2, 17. Provocatus est, for pro- 
 vocavit. IT Also, intransitively, to 
 
 dppeal. Cic. ad populum, h. e. to the 
 people. Liv. Provoco. — But it is also 
 found with an accusat. Pandect, judi- 
 cem, for ad judicem. — Henre, figur. 
 to appeal, refer to. Cic. ad Catonem. 
 Apul. ad literas. 
 
 PR5V5L5 (pro & volo),as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. tofiy out, fly forward or forth, eicrriTO- 
 
 pai. Plin. IT Figur. to fly forth, 
 
 come, run, &c. forth or forward with 
 speed or quickly. Liv. 
 
 PR5V5LV5 (pro & volvol, \p, olvi, olu- 
 tum, a. 3. to roll or tumble forwards, roll 
 along, npoKvXioj. Terent. aliquem in 
 mediam viam. Liv. se cum armis, h. e. 
 to roll down. — Figur. Qell. Provolutus 
 
 717 
 
 in iram, h. e. overpowered. 1T Also, 
 
 to let down. Liv. se alicui ad pedes, 
 h. c. to fall down, fall prostrate at one's 
 feet. So, also, Id. Pro vol vi ad genua. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Ad libita Palla litis pro- 
 voluta, h. e. condescended to be the prosti- 
 tute of Pallas. IT Also, to roll away. 
 
 Hence, figur. Tacit. Fortunis provolvi. 
 h. e. to lose his fortune, to become bankrupt. 
 
 PR5V5LOT0S, a, um. See Provolvo. 
 
 PR5V0M5 (pro & vomo), is, ui, itum, a. 
 
 3 3. to vomit or cast forth, emit. Lucret. 
 
 PR60T (pro &c ut), adv. according as, 
 even as, just as, as, Siiyc, KaSdncp. = Cic. 
 Prout res postulat. 
 
 PR6V0LG5, or PR5V5LG5 (pro & vul- 
 
 2 go), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to publish, make 
 publicly known. Sueton. 
 
 PR5X£NeTA (Trpo^evnrris), 33, m. anego- 
 
 2 tialor or go-between in making bargains, 
 «fee. a broker. Martial. 
 
 PRoXENeTICUM (npo%£vriTiK6t>), i, n. 
 
 3 brokerage. Pandect. 
 PRoXIMaTuS (proximus), us, m. the 
 
 next place after the magister sacrorum 
 scriniorum. Cod. Theod. 
 
 PRoXIMe, and PRoXOMe, adv. See 
 Prope. 
 
 PRoXIMITaS (proximus), atis, f. near, 
 ness, neighborhood, vicinity, proximity f 
 Eyyvriqg. Vitruv. and Ovid. TT Al- 
 so, likeness, resemblance. Ovid. 
 
 1T Also, nearness of kindred, close rela- 
 tionship. Quintil. and Ovid. TT Al- 
 so, union, connection. Apul. 
 
 PR5XIM5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to come very 
 near to, approach, approximate, be next to, 
 zyyigoi. With a dot. following. Cic. 
 Capiti autem equi proximat Aquarii 
 dextra, totusque deinceps Aquarius. — 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Apul. 
 ripam. — Also, without a case. Apul. 
 Senex proximat, h. e. approaches. Id. 
 Luce proximante. 
 
 PROXIMO, ablat. next, shortly before. Cic. 
 See Propior. 
 
 PRoXIMuS, and PRoXuMuS, a, um. 
 See Propior. 
 
 PRODfNS (for providens), tis, foreseeing, 
 foreknowing. Cic. tantorum scelerum 
 impendentium. — Also, with an accu- 
 sat. and infinit. following. Plin. Ob ea 
 
 se peti, prudens. TT« Also, knowing, 
 
 knowingly, advisedly, intentionally. Cic. 
 Prudens et sciens ad pestem sum pro- 
 
 fectus. Horat. Prudens pratereo. 
 
 TT Also, cautious. Cic. Malebant me 
 nimis timidum quam prudentem existi- 
 
 mari. TT Also, prudent, discreet, wise. 
 
 Cic. vir. Ovid, sententia. Cic. Pru- 
 dentior. Sallust. Prudentissimus. Nep. 
 Prudentissimum consilium. TT Al- 
 so, practised, skilful, skilled, versed, ex- 
 pert, knmoing, learned, experienced in any 
 thing. Cic. in jure. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Nep. Con. 1. rei militaris. 
 So, also, Pandect, juris, h. e. a lawyer, 
 jurist. So, also, simply, Id. Prudens. 
 
 PR0DeNT£R (for providenter), adv. cau- 
 tiously, prudently, providently, wise'y, 
 
 discreetly, (ppovipons. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 skilfully, learnedly. Cic. Prudentius. 
 Id. Priidentissime. 
 
 PRODeNTIX (prudens), 33, f. a foreseeing. 
 Cic. futurorum. — — TT Also, prudence, 
 
 good sense, discretion. Cic. TT Also, 
 
 caution, foresight. Cic. Prudentiam 
 
 adhibere. TT Also, understanding, 
 
 capacity, knowledge, genius. Cic. audi- 
 
 torum. TT Also, knowledge, science, 
 
 skill. Cic. and Nep. juris. 
 
 PRf/iNA (unc), 33, f. frozen dew, hoar 
 frost, rime frost, rime, ndxvri. Cic. — 
 Hence, for winter. Virg. Ad medias 
 pruinas sementern extende. TT Al- 
 so, ice, frozen snow, or, simply, snow. 
 Virg. Circumfusa pruinis. Lucret. Nix 
 concreta pruina. 
 
 PPvOiNoSOS (pruina), a,um, adj. full of 
 
 3 hoarfrost, covered with rime or hoar frost, 
 hoary, Traxvojoni- Ovid. nox. Id. Axis 
 pruinosus, for matutinus. 
 
 PRONA (unc), 33, f. aburning or live coal, 
 
 2 av$pa% i)uusi>os, avSpaxis. Virg. 
 PRONrTIOS (prima), a, um, adj. Ovid. 
 
 3 torris, h. e. turned into charcoal; or it 
 may be derived from prunus, then it 
 means from a plum-tree. 
 
 PRONOLUM (dimin. of prunum), i, n. a 
 
 3 small plum. Fronto. 
 
 PRuKUM (prunus), i, n. a plum, kokkvw' 
 
PSE 
 
 PSE 
 
 PTE 
 
 \ov. Virg. Cerea pruna. Colum. sil- 
 vestris, h. e. sloes. 
 
 PRONOS (-irpovvn), i, f. a plum-tree. Co- 
 lum. silvestris, h. e. the sloe-tree, black- 
 thorn. 
 
 PRORIGINoSCS (prurigo), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 itchy, having- the itch,\vai\og, 6da'(iarri- 
 x6g. Pandect. 
 
 PR0RIG5 (prurio), inis, f. an itching-, 
 
 Kvrjo-fxds, dda%i<Tu6g. Plin. cutis. 
 
 IT Figur. an itching, great desire. — 
 Hence, lasciviousness, lust. Martial. 
 IT Also, scab or itch. Cels. 
 
 PR0RI5 (unc), is, n. 4. to itch, KvfjSouai. 
 Cels. Frons prurit. Scrib. Larg. Os 
 prurit. Juvenal, angulus ocelli. — 
 Hence, figur. to itch, when one's cheek 
 or back is desirous of blows, as it were. 
 Plant. Malae an dentes tibi pruriunt? 
 So, also, when one is afraid of blows. 
 
 Plaut. Dentes pruriunt. Id. caput. 
 
 IT Also, to be desirous of, or long for, any 
 thing. M artial. in pugnam. TT Al- 
 so, to be lascivious or wanton. Of per- 
 sons. Martial. Figur. of things. Id. 
 Carmina pruriant. Catull. Quod pru- 
 riat incitare, h. e. lasciviousness. 
 
 PRORITIVOS (prurio), a, um, adj. occa- 
 
 2 sioning itching ; or, caused by itching. 
 Plin. 19, 45. Ed. Hard, ulcera. 
 
 PRuRITOS (Id.), us, m. an itching, nvna- 
 
 2 uos. Plin. 
 
 PROSA, ae, f. a town of Bithynia at the 
 foot of mount Olympus, now Brussa. 
 Prusenses, Us inhabitants. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PRuSi aS, 33, m. a king of Bithynia. — 
 Hence, Prusiaxus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Prusias. Sil. 
 
 PRyTANeS, and PRyTANIS (irpvTavig), 
 is, m. one of the chief magistrates in 
 some Grecian states, as at Jlthens, Cor- 
 inth, &cc. Senec. So, also, with the 
 Rhodians. Liv. 
 
 PRyTaNeUM (Ylpvravuov), i, n. a public 
 building in Grecian towns, where the pry- 
 tanes assembled and dined, and where men 
 of merit were maintained at the expense 
 of the public during their lifetime, as at 
 Jlthens. Cic. Also, at Syracuse. Id. 
 
 PRyTANiS, is, m. See Prytanes. 
 
 PSaLL5 (ipdXXw), is, i, n. 3. to play on a 
 
 stringed instrument. Gell. IT Also, 
 
 to sing to tlte lyre or harp ; or, to play 
 upon and sing to the lyre or harp. Horat. 
 
 Docta psallere. IT Also, to sing the 
 
 psalms of David, either to the sound of a 
 stringed instrument, or not. Hieron. 
 
 PSaLMA (\paXua), atis, n. the music of 
 
 3 the lyre ; a song sung to the sound of the 
 lyre. Jlugusiin. 
 
 PSaLMIC£N (psalmus &. cano), inis, m. 
 
 3 a singer of psalms. Sidon. 
 
 PSALMIST A (ipaXuiarhg), ae,m. apsalm- 
 
 3 ist, writer and singer of sacred songs. 
 Hieron. 
 
 PSALM5GRAPH0S (\pa\uoypa<pog), i, m. 
 
 3 a psalmist. Sidon. 
 
 PSaLMOS (ipaXuog), i, m. a psalm, holy 
 
 3 son.»- ; a song sung to the lyre or harp. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PSaLTeRIUM {\pa\Tfipiov), ii, n. a psal- 
 tery ; a kind of stringed instrument re- 
 sembling our harp. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 IT Also, a song sung to the sound of this 
 instrument. — Hence, a satirical song, 
 pasquil. Varr. — Also, the psalms of 
 David. Hieron. 
 
 PSALTeS (xpaXrns), as, m. one that plays 
 
 2 on a stringed instrument, and perhaps 
 sings to it. Quintil. 
 
 PSaLTRIA (ip&Xrpia), as, f. she that plays 
 on a stringed instrument; a music-girl, 
 sin rin a -woman. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 PSALTRiUM, ii, n. for Psalterium. Cic. 
 Harusp. 21. But Ed. Em. reads psalte- 
 rium. 
 
 PSAMATHe (VauaSn), es, f. a daughter 
 of Crotopus, king of the Jirgives. Ovid. 
 
 Pater Psamathes, h. e. Crotopus. 
 
 IT Also, a sea-nymph, the mother of Pho- 
 cus. Ovid. Met. 11. 
 
 PSaRoNIuS (xpapcoviog), ii, m. sc. lapis, 
 a kind of spotted stone. Plin. 36, 43. 
 
 PSECAS (ipsxdg), adis, f. a drop. 
 
 IT Also, a nymph in the train of Diana. 
 Ovid. — Also, a female slave who dressed 
 the hair of her mistress, dressing-maid. 
 Juvenal. Perhaps so called because she 
 anointed the hair. Cml. in Cic. Ep. ad 
 Div. 8, 15. Paacade natus, h. e. perhaps, 
 for ancilla natus. 
 
 PSeGMA (xpfiyna), atis, n. for Spegma, 
 
 2 h. e. perhaps, dross of metal. Plin. 34, 
 36. Ed. Hard. 
 
 PSePHISMA (xpricfHcrua), atis, n. a decree 
 or ordinance of the people, with the 
 Greeks ; by the Romans it was called 
 
 plebiscitum. Cic. IT Also, a public 
 
 writing of a town or community. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PSePHOP^ECTeS {xprKboiraiKrris), 33, m. 
 
 3 a juggler, said to occur in Jul. Firm. 
 PSeTTA, or PSITTA (i//i?rra), 83, f. 
 
 same as Rhombus, a kind of plaice. 
 Plin. 
 
 PSEUDaNCHOSA (ipevhiyxovo-a), 83, f. 
 wild bugloss. Plin. 
 
 PSEUDAP5ST5L0S (iPevSandaroXog), 
 
 3 i, m. a false apostle. Tertull. 
 
 PSEUDENEDRCS (iPevSeveSpog), i, m. 
 
 3 one who is feigned to lay snares. Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 PSEUDIS6DSM0S (ipevSioodouog), ii, 
 built unequally. Plin. genus structural, 
 h. e. havina- walls of unequal thickness. 
 
 PSEUD6Bui\ T i6N (fyevSoPovmov), ii, n. a 
 kind of shrub, perhaps the herb St. Bar- 
 bara or winter-cresses. Plin. 24, 96. 
 
 PSEUD5CAT5 (VevSoKaTuv), onis', in. 
 
 1 one who strives to imitate Cato, but with- 
 out success ; a false Cato. Cic. 
 
 PSEUD5CHRIST0S (ipevSdxpiaTOs), h 
 3 m. a false Christ. Tertull. 
 PSEUDSCyPeROS, and PSEUD5Cy- 
 
 PROS (xpevSoKVTrzipog), i, f. a kind of 
 
 shrub resemblina- the shrub cyperus. Plin. 
 
 17, 20. 
 PSEUDdDAMASIPPuS, i, m. a false Da~ 
 
 masippus. Cic. 
 PSEUD5D£CrMlANA PIRA, resembling 
 
 the Decimiana pira. Plin. 
 PSEUD5DIAC6N0S tyevSo&iaicovos), i, 
 3 m. a false deacon. Hieron. 
 PSEUD6DICTAMNUM (dtEvSoSiKTau- 
 
 vov), i, n. and PSEUD6DICTAMN0S, 
 
 i, f. bastard-dittany. Plin. and Apul. 
 PSEUD5DIPTERSS (xfjevSodtirrepos), on, 
 
 2 seeming to have two rows of pillars. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PSETJDSEPiSCQPtjS (xpevSoeiriaicotfes), 
 
 3 i, m. a false bishop. Cyprian. 
 PSEUDoFLAVuS (iPsvSos & flavus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not quite yellow, nearly yellow ; 
 
 or, yellowish. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 PSEUD5LraurD0S (iPevSog & liquidus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. seeming to be liquid. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. 
 
 PSEUDSLOS (\pr.v5ris), i, m. the Liar, a 
 comedy of Plautus. 
 
 PSEUDSM£NoS {ipevSopevog), i, m. a 
 
 1 kind of sophism or false syllogism. Cic. 
 
 PSEUD6NARD0S (^EvSova'pSos), i, f. 
 bastard-nard. Plin. 
 
 PSEUD5PATUM (i/ktxJoVaroiO, i, n. a 
 
 3 false floor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PSEUDSPeRIPTeROS (i^cW/uVk- 
 
 3 pog), on, seeming to have columns all 
 round. Vitruv. 
 
 PSEUDQPHiLIPPBS (¥evSod>L\nnrog), i, 
 m. a false Philip. Cic. Thus the slave 
 Andriscus was called, who pretended 
 to be a son of Perseus, and called 
 himself Philippus. 
 
 PSEUD5P5RTICuS (ipevSog & porticus), 
 i, f. a false portico. Plin. 6, 31. But 
 Ed. Hard, reads portum habuit. 
 
 PSEUD5PR5PHeTA (^evSoTrpocpfiTng), 
 
 3 33, m. a false prop/let. Tertull. 
 
 PSEUDSPRSPHeTiA (ip£vdon-po(j>rireia), 
 
 3 33, f. false prophecy. Tertull. 
 
 PSEUD5PR5PHeTICuS (ipevSovpocpriTi- 
 
 3 kos), a, um, adj. pseudoprophetic, Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PSEUD5PR5PHETrS (xpevSonpotpnrig), 
 
 3 Idis, f. a false prophetess. Tertull. 
 
 PSEUD58ELINUM (ipevSoasXivov), i, n. 
 
 3 cinquefoil ; a kind of herb, otherwise 
 called apiastrum. Apul. 
 
 PSEUDoSMARAGD&S {xpsvSoapdpay- 
 r>ng),\,m. false smaraa-dus. Plin. 
 
 PSEUDoSPHicX {-ibev56c(pr,l), ecis, f . a 
 kind of wasp flying alone. Plin. 
 
 PSEUD6THyRUM (xpevMvpov), i, n. a 
 postern gate, back door, secret door. Am- 
 mian. palatii. Hence, Cic. Perpseudo- 
 thyrum revertantur, h. e. in a secret 
 manner; or, in another manner. Id. Non 
 janua, sed pseudothyro intromissis vo- 
 luptatibus (of unnatural fornication). 
 
 PSEUDduRBANOS (\pev8os & urbanus), 
 
 3 a, um, resembling the fashion of towns. 
 Vitruv. asdificia, h. e. houses in the coun- 
 try built like city houses. 
 
 718 
 
 PSiLA (tpiXdg, f/, 6v), te, f. sc. vestis, a 
 3 coverlet, &c. having one side smooth, and 
 
 a rough nap on the other. Lucil. 
 PSIL6CITHARISTA (tpiXoKiSapHrrhs), 
 83, m. one that plays upon the harp with- 
 out singing to it. Suet. 
 PSiLoTHRUM (if/'iXwSpop), i, n. an oint- 
 2 ment to take away hair, and by this means, 
 make the skin smooth. Martial. — Also, 
 any means for removing the hair and 
 making the skin smooth. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a kind of herb, otherwise called am- 
 peloleuce, because it makes the skin 
 smooth. Plin. 
 PSiMMyTHIUM [xbiupvdiov), i, n. ce- 
 
 2 ruse or white lead. Plin. 
 PSiTHIa. See Psythia. 
 PSITTA. See Psetta. 
 PSITTACINOS (psittacus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a parrot. Scribon. Larg. collyrium, 
 h. e. green like a parrot. 
 
 PSiTTACuS (xpirraKos), i, m. a parrot. 
 
 Plin. 
 PS5ADIC0S WoaStKis), a, um, adj. hav- 
 3 ing pains in the muscles of the loins, psoa- 
 
 dic. Cad. Aurel. 
 PS5L26S (xp(oXh), i, m. same as Peats. 
 3 Auct. Priap. 
 
 PSOPHSDEeS ^ocboSefis), is, m. the Bash- 
 ful, the name of a comedy of Menan- 
 
 der. Quintil. 
 PS5RA (xpupa), 83, f. the itch scab. 2 Plin. 
 PSoRaNTHexMiS {ipwpavQepU), idis, f. 
 3 a kind of rosemary. Apul. 
 PSoRICuS (ipwpixos), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to the itch. Plin. medkamen- 
 
 tum, or, simply, Cels. Psoricum, h. e. a 
 
 psoric medicine, medicine for the scab. 
 PSYCHrCuS (\pvx"<d$), a, um, adj. car- 
 3 nally-minded. Tertull. 
 PSyCH6MACHiA (ipvxoua X ia), x, f. 
 
 Battle of the Mind, the name of a poem 
 
 by Prudentius. 
 PSyCH6MANTIUM, or PSyCHSMaN- 
 1 TeUM (\bvx"po.vrcXov), i, n. a place 
 
 where one inquires any thing of the spirits 
 
 of the dead. Cic. 
 PSyCH5PHTH5R5S {^vxo(p&6pog), i,m. 
 3 soul -destroyer, soul-killer. Cod. Just. 
 
 Apollinarius is called so, as a denier 
 
 of the human soul in Christ. 
 PSyCH5TR6PH5N (tyvxarpoipov), i, n. 
 
 1 the herb betomj. Plin. 
 PSyCHRSLuTA, and PSyCHRoLCTeS 
 
 2 (ipvxpoXovrns), 83, m. one who bathes in 
 cold water. Senec. — Hence, Psychro- 
 lusTa (xpvxpoXovaia), 83, f- a bathing in 
 cold water. Cml. Aur. 
 
 PSyLLi (VvXXol), orum, m. a people of 
 Africi, who could charm serpents and cure 
 their bite by sucking out the poison. Plin. 
 
 PSyLLI6N (ipiXXtov), ii, n. fleabane, flea- 
 
 2 wort. Plin. 
 
 PSyTHiA, ae, f. See Psythius. 
 
 PSyTHiuS, or PSITHIDS (\pi$to S , or 
 ipi$ios) 3 a, um, adj. psythian, the name 
 of a kind of wine or vine in Greece. 
 Virg. and Colum. vitis, or, simply, Virg. 
 Psythia. — Hence, Plin. Psythium, sc. 
 vinum, h. e. raisin-wine. 
 
 PT£ is joined to the pronouns meus, tuus, 
 &c. perhaps without any signification, 
 though it may frequently be rendered 
 self, or own. Cic. Suopte pondere. Id. 
 Suapte manu. Plaut. Meopte ingenio. 
 Terent. Nostrapte culpa. Plaut. Su- 
 umpte. Id. Mepte. 
 
 PTERrS (iTTspli), idis, f. a kind of fern. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PTeRNIX (itTipvil), icis, f. the straight 
 
 2 stem of the herb cactos. Plin. 
 PTER6MA {irripcopa), atis, n. Phir. 
 
 3 Pteromata, the wings on both sides of a 
 building or temple. Vitruv. 
 
 PTER5N (irrepov), i, n. same as Pteroma. 
 
 2 Plin.. 
 
 PTER5T5S (zTSpcordg), on, winged, or, 
 
 2 wiiured as it were. Plin. calix, h. e. hav- 
 ing haridles. 
 
 PTERYGIUM (nrcpvyiov), ii, n. a disease 
 of the eyes, a pearl, web, haw, or pin. 
 Cels. TT Also, a disease of the fin- 
 gers, when the skin comes off with great 
 
 pain. Plin. IT Also, a cloudy spot in 
 
 a beri/1. Plin. 
 
 PTERyGoMA (Trrepvyuua), atis, n. a 
 
 3 joining together of boards in the shape of 
 wings, by which the arms of a machine are 
 held together. Vitruv. 
 
 PTISANA (n-Tioavn), 83, f. a decoction of 
 barley, and sometimes of rice, barley-broth, 
 
PUB 
 
 PUB 
 
 PUD 
 
 ptisan. Plin. IT Also, unhusked or 
 
 peeled barley. Cels. 
 
 PTISANARrUM (ptisana), ii, n. adecoc 
 
 3 Hon of barley or rice ; a ptisan. Horat. 
 
 PToCHkU.U, and PToCHIUM (rrrw- 
 
 3 xeiov), and PT5CH5TRSPHeUM, 
 or_PToCH5TR5PHiUM {nraxoTpo- 
 qbsi~ov), i, n. a poor-house, a hospital. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PT6CH5TR5PH0S (nroxorpfyoO» i, m . 
 
 3 an overseer of the poor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PTOLeIVLEeOS, a, urn. See Ptolemceus. 
 
 PTSLgM^EIuS, a, urn. See Ptolemceus. 
 
 PT6L£M^E0S {YlroXepaiog), i, m. the 
 first king of Egypt after the death of Al- 
 exander. He was called Ptolemaus Lagi, 
 sc. filius, and each of his successors 
 had this name Ptolemceus. — Hence, 
 Ptolemseus, a, um, adj. Ptolemcean, 
 Egyptian. Propert. — Ptolemselus, a, 
 um, adj. Ptolemcean. Cic. gymnasium. 
 
 PTOLEMArS (IlroAe/iats), idis, f. of or 
 belonging to Ptolemy. Lucan. Ptolemais, 
 sc. femina, h. e. Cleopatra, daughter of 
 
 Ptolemy Auletes. U Also, Egyptian. 
 
 Auson. aula. IF Also, the name of some 
 
 towns of Egypt. Cic. — Also, of Cyrena- 
 ica and Palestine. — Hence, Ptolemenses, 
 inhabitants of Ptolemais. Pandect. 
 
 PTyaS (irrvas), adis, f. spitting. Hence, 
 Plin. aspis, h. e. a kind of serpent said to 
 spit venom into the eyes of men. Plin. 
 
 POBeDA (pubes), se, m. a youth of the age 
 
 3 of puberty. Martian. Cap ell. 
 
 P0BE5 (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to arrive atpu- 
 
 3 berty, fifiau. It seems not to occur ex- 
 cept in the participle pubens, for pubuerit 
 belongs more properly to pubesco. — 
 Hence, Pubens, that is come to the age of 
 puberty; a youth. Claudian. Pubentes 
 fratres. Auson. anni. — Figur. Virg. 
 herb», h. e. either full of juice, or, 
 downy, covered with fine, soft hair, or, 
 full grown. 
 
 POBfiR. See Pubes, adj. 
 
 POBeRTaS (puber), atis, f. the age of pu- 
 berty, which commences in men at the 
 age of fourteen, in women at the age 
 of twelve years. Tacit. Pubertatem 
 ingredi. IF Also, the signs of puber- 
 ty, as beard, and hair about the genitals. 
 Cic. and Plin. — Also, of plants. Plin. 
 Incipientis uvs pubertas, h. e. lanugo. 
 IT Also, manhood, poiocr of genera- 
 tion. Tacit, inexhausta. IF Also, 
 
 youth, young men. Val. Max. 
 
 PuBeS (unc), is, f. the down or soft hair 
 which begins to grow on young people 
 xohen they come to the age of puberty, rjfin. 
 Cels. and Plin. — Hence, the hair of the 
 eyelids. Marc. Cap. ciliorum. — Also, 
 the genital region,the lower part of the belly, 
 the groin. Virg. — Also, the genitals. 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. IT Also, the youth, 
 
 young men, men of a marriageable age, 
 yeomanry. Cic. and Virg. — Also,°of 
 animals, as, of bulls. Virg. — Hence, 
 in general, men, people, nation. Plant. 
 Pube presenti. Virg. Pubes Dardana, 
 h. e. Trojans. Id. agrestis, h. e. country 
 ■ cople, rustics. 
 
 PuBfiS, and PuBER (unc), eris, adj. ar- 
 rived at the age of puberty, of ripe years, 
 pubescent, grown up, i\6wv, fil3fJTr)s, k'<pr)- 
 605. Crassus ap. Cic. Nisi puberem 
 te haberet, &c. Liv. Puberem setatem. 
 
 JVep. Prius quam pubes esset Hence, 
 
 Puberes, persons grown tip. Cces. Om- 
 nes puberes interficere. — Figur. of 
 plants which are covered with fine, soft 
 hair, dewny, mossy. Virg. Puberibus 
 caulem foliis. 
 
 POBeSCQ (pubeo), is, bui, n. 3. to begin 
 to have the first doion or soft hair, get a 
 beard, &c. /;/?dtj, r)0aai«x>. Lucret. 
 Molli pubescere veste, ft. e. barba. 
 Plin. Pubescit homo solus, ft. e. nas- 
 cuntur ei pili circa pudenda. Val. Flacc. 
 Pubescunt malae, ft. e. become downy, be- 
 gin to have a beard. — Hence, to arrive 
 at the age of puberty, grow up to manhood. 
 Cic. Herculem cum primum pubesce- 
 ret, &c. Petron. Pubescentibus annis. 
 Pandeft. Si alter eorum pubuerit. — 
 Hence, figur. of plants and other things, 
 to grow up. Cic. Q.uae terra gignit, 
 maturata pubescunt. Id. Ut omnia 
 floreant et in suo quaeque genere pu- 
 bescant. Claudian. Pubescere leto, ft. e.to 
 become young. Id. Pubescentibus radiis, 
 ft. e. shining fuUy. — Also, of 
 
 and other things, when they become 
 covered with some substance, as the 
 chin of a man is with a beard, to become 
 downy, mossy, &c Ovid. Prata pu- 
 bescunt flore. 
 
 P0BIS, is, f. for Pubes. Prudent. 3 . 
 
 PuBLIaNOS (Publius), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to one Publius. Scnec. senten- 
 tia, A. e. Publii Syri. 
 
 POBLiCaNOS (publicum), a, um, adj. 
 relating to the revenue of the state or to 
 the farming of the revenue. — Hence, 
 Publican us^ a farmer of the public reve- 
 nue (vectigalia), namely of pasturage 
 (scriptura), of the tithe of corn (decims), 
 and of the customs (portorium). These 
 farmers were usually knights. Cic. 
 Fortissimus et maximus publicanus. 
 Id. Mulier publicana, ft. e. a female 
 farmer of the revenue. 
 
 PuBLiCaTI5 (publico), onis, f. a confis- 
 cating, appropriating to the state, Sfipev- 
 cjiq. Cic. bonorum. 
 
 POBLiCATOR (Id.), oris, m. a publisher 
 
 3 or proclaimer. Sidon. 
 
 POBLiCaTRIX (publicator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that publishes or makes known. Amob. 
 
 POBLICe (publicus), adv. in the name or 
 behalf of the state, town or community, by 
 public authority. onaooia, Srijiooiwg. Cic 
 dicere. Id. venire. — — Tf Also, with 
 regard to the state, town or community, re 
 lating to the whole state, toion, or commu 
 nity.' Terent. Haud mali quid ortum est 
 publice, ft. e. to the injury of the state. 
 Cms. Publice esse laudem, quam latissi 
 me vacare agros, ft. c. that it was an hon- 
 or to the state. Cic. ad Div. 5, 7. scri- 
 bere, ft. e. to write to the state or to the 
 Roman senate. Cic. Attic. 16, 11. Pub 
 lice scripsi, A. e. to the towns of Sicily 
 consequently to the magistrates. So, also, 
 JVep. Literas Athenas publice misit. 
 
 IT Also, at the expense of the state, 
 
 town or community, at the public expense, 
 on the public account. JVep. alere. Id. 
 
 elatus. Liv. vesci. IF Also, all, 
 
 without exception, all together, in a body. 
 Liv. ire exsulatum. Pandect. Publice li- 
 cet cuilibet ted ificare. IT Also, publicly 
 
 in public, before the whole town, state or com- 
 munity, in the whole town or state, before or 
 with every one. Gell. disserere. Apul. 
 Rumor publice crebuerat. Cic. Nullo 
 tumultu publice concitato (but this may 
 also mean on the part of the state, so that 
 the state look part in it). Cic. Publice est 
 interfectus, ft. e. publicly, in the street. 
 
 POBLjCIAXuS (Publicius), a, um, adj. 
 Publician. Cic. locus, ft. e. probably, 
 on the Clivus Publicius. Pandect, actio, 
 or, simply, Id. Publiciana, A. e. art ac- 
 tion for a thing purchased, of which pos- 
 session has not yet been obtained. 
 
 PuBLICrTuS (publicus), adv. same as 
 
 3 Publice, in the name, at the expense or or- 
 der of the state, &c. Terent. deportarier. 
 
 TT Also, publicly, before every one. 
 
 Apul. esse perinfamem. Plaut. auc- 
 tionem facere. 
 
 POBLiCIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. The most celebrated were L. and 
 M. Publicius Malleolus, two brothers 
 and rediles. Ovid. — Hence, Publicius, 
 a, um, Publician. Ovid. Clivus Publi- 
 cius, ft. e. a hill in Rome called after the 
 above-mentioned two brothers. 
 
 PUBLICS (publicus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to impart any thing to the state or com- 
 munity for public use. — Hence, Plaut. 
 corpus suum vulgo, or, Tacit, pudici- 
 tiam, ft. e. to prostitute himself. Sueton. 
 bibliothecas, ft. e. to appropriate for pub- 
 lic use. — Hence, to cause to be heard in 
 public. Sueton. se, ft. e. to appear or 
 sing in public. — Also, to cause to be pub- 
 licly seen. Sueton. simulacrum, A. e. to 
 
 set up in public. Tacit, studia sua. 
 
 IT Also, to make publicly known, to publish. 
 Sueton. libellos. Justin, reticenda, ft. e. 
 to disclose, discover. Plin. Ep. epistolas, 
 ft. e. to publish. IT Also, to appropri- 
 ate to the state, make public property of, 
 confiscate. Cms. regnum. Id. bona. Cic. 
 privata. Id. PtolemEeum, ft. e. his prop- 
 erty. Liv. pecuniam. 
 
 POBL1C6LA, or PoPLICOLA (populus 
 & colo), ae, m. devoted to the people, a 
 friend of the people, a surname of Vale- 
 rius. Liv. 
 
 POBLICOS (for populicus, from populus), 
 719 
 
 a, um, adj. of, belonging, or relating 1m 
 the state, town, or community, or to the in- 
 habitants of a state, town, or community, 
 peculiar or common to the state, town, or 
 community, public, common. Cic. Sump- 
 tu publico, A. e. at the expense of the state. 
 Id. magnificentia, ft. e. splendor of the 
 state. Liv. Pessimum publicum, ft. e. det- 
 riment of the state. Id. pcEna, A. e. in the 
 name of the state, or, for a crime against 
 the state. Plin. Ep. funus, A. e. at the 
 public expense. Sueton. Vit. 3. Publicum 
 funus, ft, e. at which the whole state is in 
 mourning, the transaction of public busi- 
 ness suspended, &c. Liv. sollicitudo, 
 A. e. with regard to the state. Cic. Auc- 
 tor consilii publici, ft. e. of the senate. 
 Id. loca. Id- judicia, ft. e. courts of jus- 
 tice fur criminal trials. So, also, causa, 
 a criminal process. Cic. Causam publi- 
 cam dicere, ft. e. to make a defence by a 
 speech in such a process. Liv. Causa pub- 
 lica, ft. e. an affair, business, Sec. of the 
 state. Cces. homo, ft. e- a public func- 
 tionary, a person in the service of the state, 
 amagistrate. — Hence, Publicum, subst., 
 the property of the state, public lands. Cic. 
 Campanum. Also, the revenue of the 
 state, town, or community, public revenue. 
 Cic. Convivari de publico, A. e. at the 
 public expense. Horat. Publica condu- 
 cere. Hence, figur. Senec. Salutatio- 
 nurn publicum exercet, A. e. derives gain 
 from paying his court. Also, a contract 
 for a public undertaking, a farm from the 
 state. Liv. In eo publico essent. Cic. 
 Dom. 23. Ed. Era. Societas publicorum, 
 the company of farmers general. Plaut. 
 Publicum habere, ft. e. to be a farmer of 
 the public revenue. Cic. Publico frui. 
 Also, the public chest, treasury. Liv. In 
 publicum redigere, or, JVep. referre. 
 Suet. Publico teneri, ft. e. to owe to the 
 treasury. Also, the archives. Varr. Al- 
 so, the public, state, town, community. 
 Plin. Ep. In publicum consulere, A. e. 
 to take care of the interest of the commu- 
 nity or state. Liv. In publico animad- 
 vertebatur, A. e. it was .punished in the 
 name or on the part of the state. Id. In 
 publicum emere, A. e. at the expense or 
 in the name of the state or community. Id. 
 Leges publico proponere, A. e. to the pub- 
 lic, and, consequently, ptiblicly. Also, 
 any public place, street, market, &c. Cic. 
 Prodire in publicum, ft. e. to go abroad, 
 appear in public. Id. Convivari in pub- 
 lico, ft. e. in public, at a public place. Id. 
 In publico esse, ft. e. to be from home, ap- 
 pear in public. Liv. Blandiores in pub- 
 lico, quam in privato, ft. e. publicly, in 
 the street. Id. Se proripere in publicum, 
 ft. e. in the street. Cic. Lex proponitur in 
 publicum, ft. e. publicly. Id. Publico ca- 
 rere, or, Sueton. abstinere, A. e. not to go 
 
 out in public, to stay at home. IT Also, 
 
 Publicus, common, general, universal. Cic. 
 litora. Horat. cura, ft. e. omnium. Ovid. 
 favor, ft. e. the favor of all. Plin. vina, 
 ft. e. lohich grow every where in the coun- 
 try. Ovid. Lux publica mundi, ft. e. the 
 sun. — Hence, common, usual. Ovid. 
 verba. Senec. dies, A. e. the day which 
 all men have, from morning to evening. 
 
 Plin. Ep. officia. IF Also, common, 
 
 ordinary, indifferent, bad, trivial. Ovid. 
 structura carminis. Juvenal, vena. 
 
 PuBLTLIoS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Publilius, a, um, adj. 
 Publilian. Liv. tribus. 
 
 P0BLIP6R, oris, m. ft. e. Publii puer, or 
 servus. Quint. 1, 4, 26. 
 
 POBLIoS, ii, m. a Roman pranomen. It is 
 generally abbreviated, as, P. Cornelius. 
 
 POCINUM (Uovkivov), i, m. a town of the 
 kingdom of lllyria, now the village and 
 castle of Proseck. —Hence, Pucinus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Pucinum. 
 Plin. vinum. 
 
 P0DEFACI5 (pudeo & facio), is, eci, ac- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to cause any one to be ashamed. 
 Pass. Pudefio, factus sum, fieri, to be 
 ashamed. Gell. Pudefactus. 
 
 PODeNDoS, a, um. See Pudeo. 
 
 P&DeNS (pudeo), tis, adj. modest, bashful, 
 shamefaced, aiSfiucov. Cic. homo. Id. 
 Pudentior. Id. Pudentissimus. Te- 
 rent. animus. Cic. Nihil pud ens. • 
 
 IF Also, loving honor. Cic. Pudentesac 
 boni viri. 
 
 PODeNTER (pudens), adv. modestly, lash- 
 
PUD 
 
 PUE 
 
 PUG 
 
 fully, aiSrjjxovcos. Clc. Pudenter appella- 
 re. Id. Pudentius. Id. Pudentissime. 
 P0D£5 (unc), es, ui, Itum, n. 2. to be 
 ashamed, aicxvvouai". Plaut. Pudeo. 
 Cic. Induci ad pudendum. Id. Puden- 
 do, k. e. through shame. — It is more fre- 
 quently used impersonally, when the 
 person ashamed is put in the accusa- 
 tive, and that of or before which one is 
 ashamed in the genitive. Cic. Homi- 
 nes, quos infamia: suaj neque pudeat, 
 neque tavieat. Id. Ceteros pudeat, si, 
 &c. Liv. Pudetdeorum atque hominum, 
 h. e. in the sight of god and man. Tcvent. 
 Pudetme tui,/;.e. I am ashamed before you. 
 So, also, Cic. Temunicipiorumpudebat. 
 — That of which one is ashamed, is al- 
 so frequently found in the infill. Te- 
 re.nt. Pudet dicere. Apul. Quod ilium 
 non puditum esse ostentare. Terent. Te 
 id facere puduit. — Also, in the nomina- 
 tive. Terent. Non te haec pudent? — 
 Petron. Pudeatur,/o?- pudeat. — Partic. 
 Fudendus, a-, um, that one ought to be 
 ashamed of, shameful, disgraceful, dis- 
 reputable, bad. Ovid. vita'. Virg. vul- 
 nera. Suet, parentes. Tacit, inopia. 
 Quintil. dicta. Cic. Ut pudendum sit, 
 esse, &.c. Hence, Seren. Samm. Mem- 
 bra pudenda, or, simply, Anson. Puden- 
 da, ft. e. the privy parts. Minuc. Fel. 
 Pudenda corporis, h. e. podex. Ovid. 
 Pars pudenda. — — IT See, also, Pudens. 
 PODeSCS (pudeo), is, n. 3. to be ashamed. 
 3 Minuc. Fel. Q,uod pudescit impudici- 
 
 tiae. 
 PODET. See Pudeo. 
 Pi/DIBiLIS (pudeo), e, adj. same as Pu- 
 3 dendus. Lamprid. Pubilia membra, h. e. 
 
 the privy parts. 
 PuDIBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ashamed, 
 3 shamefaced, bashful, modest, aiSijuojv. 
 
 Horat., Virg. and Colum. IT Also, 
 
 shameful, that one ought to be ashamed of; 
 shameful, infamous. Val. Flacc. and Jus- 
 tin. IT Also, red. Stat, dies {of the 
 
 rising sun, or rather the day blushing on 
 account of the bad deed which it reveals). 
 PODICe (pudicus), adv. shamefacedly. — 
 Hence, decently, modestly, chastely, hon- 
 estly, virtuously, discreetly, <fa)$ptw<)j, 
 ayv<2s, aiSnuovwg. Terent. Ingenium 
 bene et pudice doctum. Plaut. Pudi- 
 cius. 
 PuDICiTIa (Id.), a?, f. shamefacedness, 
 chastity, modesty, discreetness, virtue, aco- 
 (bpocvvn, ayveia. Cic. and Liv. — Also, 
 of animals, as, of doves. Plin. — Pu- 
 dicitia occurs, also, as a goddess. Liv. 
 PuDICuS (pudeo), a, um, adj. that is 
 ashamed, shamefaced. Plaut. Pi quidem 
 sis pudicus. Petron. oratio, h. e. una- 
 dorned, plain. IT Also, modest, so- 
 ber. Terent. ingenium. — Particularly, 
 chaste, modest, virtuous, discreet. Cic. 
 homo. Id. domus. Ovid, mater. Id. 
 mores. Id. Pudicior matrona. Prop. 
 fama, h. e. unblemished reputation. Plin. 
 Pudicissimafemina — Cn. Qell.&p. Cha- 
 ris. Pudicabus,/ur pudicis. 
 P0D5R (Id.), oris, in. a being ashamed of 
 doing or saying any thing improper or bad, 
 shame. Cic. Ex quo fit, nt pudorem ru- 
 bor, terrorem pallor consequatur. Ho- 
 rat. paupertatis, h. e. on account of pov- 
 erty. Martial. Sit pudor, h. e. be asham- 
 ed. Ovid. Si pudor est, h. e. if you have 
 any sense of shame. Id. Pudor est re- 
 
 ferre, h. e. lam ashamed to relate. 
 
 IT Also, regard, respect, reverence, awe. 
 Terent. patris, h. e. regard towards a 
 father. So, also, Su divum. Cic. fa- 
 mae, h. e.for one's reputation. — Hence, 
 love of decency, decency, good manners, 
 ■modesty. Cic. Homo summo honore, 
 pudore. — Also, honor, reputation, char- 
 acter. Plin. Ep. defuncti. — Particu- 
 larly, a woman's honor, chastity. Ovid. 
 Oblita p.udoris. Id. Membra, qua? tibi 
 pudorem abstulerunt, h. e. mentula. — 
 Also, sense of honor. Terent; Pudore 
 
 liberos retinere. IT Also, a reason 
 
 of being ashamed, shaine, disgrace. Ovid, 
 Nee pudor est, ft. e. there is no need of be- 
 ing ashamed, it is no shame. Liv. Pudo- 
 ri esse, A. e. to be a disgrace. Id. Cum 
 pudore populi, h. e. tothedisgrace of, &c. 
 
 Flor. Pro pudor ! h. e. oh shame ! 
 
 IT Also, redness of the skin. Ovid, fa 
 
 mosus. IT Pudor works by the fear 
 
 «f contempt; Verecundia, by the fear 
 
 of displeasing another ; Modestia, by 
 
 a regard to the propriety, which the 
 
 modus or due measure prescribes. 
 
 P0D5RIC6L5R (pudor & color), oris, 
 
 3 adj. having a blushing color, reddish. 
 
 Ljev. ap. Oell. 
 PueLL A. (puellus), 3?, f. any young woman, 
 whether married or single. Hence, a girl, 
 female child, in order to distinguish the 
 
 sex. Terent. Puellam parere. IT Also, 
 
 a girl, any young woman of twelve, sixteen 
 or more years. Thus Penelope, who 
 had a husband and a son, calls herself 
 puella. Ovid. — So, also, Lucretia. Id. 
 
 — Medea is called puella Phasias. Id. — 
 Phatdra, in a letter to her step-son, calls 
 herself puella -Cressa. Id. — Id. Lesbis 
 puella, h. e. Sappho. Id. Lyda, h. e. Om- 
 phale. Horat. Laborantes utero puellae, 
 h. e. young wonten. — So, also, in Tacit. 
 Ann. 14, 64. of Octavia, the wife of Nero, 
 
 when she was twenty years of age. 
 
 IT Also, a girl, with regard to a lover, 
 who calls his sweetheart "his girl," 
 whether she be a virgin or a married 
 
 woman. Prop, and Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 girl, with regard to her father, daugh- 
 ter. Horat. Danai puellse. IT Also, 
 
 of a young cat. Martial. 
 
 POeLLaRIS (puella), e, adj. of or belong- 
 9 ing to a girl or young woman, youthful, 
 young, childlike, girlish, KopojSng. Ovid. 
 Prreda (A. e. flores) puellares animos pro- 
 lectat (of Proserpine, when she was carried 
 away). Id. planta? (ofEuropa, ichen Jupi- 
 ter carried her aicay). Id. pedes (ofAriad- 
 ne). Quintil. aatas (oftheicifeofQuintilian, 
 inhen she icas nineteen years of age). Plin. 
 Ep. suavitas (of a girl of fourteen). — Al- 
 so, childish, puerile, foolish. Plin. au- 
 gurium (but perhaps this may mean a 
 sign, by which it may be seen whether 
 she should have a boy or a girl). 
 POeLLaRiT£R (puellaris), adv. in the 
 
 2 manner of a girl, like a girl, KopaauoStos. 
 Plin. Ep. alfquid nescire. 
 
 PueLL aRIOS (puella), ii, m. a friend of 
 
 3 girls, or a leiod lover of boys. Petron. 
 PDeLLaSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become a 
 3 girl, to become childish or girlish, grow 
 
 effeminate, SnXvvouai. Varr. 
 PuSLLaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to little children or girls So- 
 
 lin. tibia, h. e. a child's pipe. 
 POeLLiTSR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to act 
 3 childishly, play, sport, be wanton, commit 
 leiodness, wench. Laber. cum cano eu- 
 gio. 
 Pi eLLOLa (dimin. of puella), ae, f. a lit- 
 3 tie girl, Kopiov, KopiSiov. Catull. 
 POELLuS (contracted from puerulus), i, 
 3 m. a little boy, naiSiov. Lucret. 
 POeR (from the Laconic rrd'ip, for Tralg), 
 eri, m. any child, whether boy or girl. 
 Nov. Proserpina puer Cereris. Cic. 
 
 Pueri, h. e. children. V Particularly, 
 
 a boy, a male child. Catull. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a boy, with regard to age, 
 
 a male person to his twelfth or eight- 
 eenth year, and sometimes of young 
 men still older. Cicero, for instance, 
 calls Octavius, when he was nineteen 
 years of age, puer. So, also, Scipio, 
 when he was more than twenty, is 
 called puer by SU. So, also, Pallas, who 
 commanded a body of soldiers. Virg. 
 
 — Hence, in caressing, boy. Catull. 
 
 — Also, in scolding. Terent. Ad. 5, 8, 
 17, of a person who was going to be mar- 
 ried. — A puero, from boyhood or child- 
 hood, from a boy ; as, Cic. Audivi a puero. 
 So, also, A pueris (when one speaks in 
 the plural). Cic. A pueris haberemus, 
 for haberem. So, also, of others. Te- 
 rent. A pueris nasci senes. Cic. Ex 
 pieris excedere, h. e. to cease to be a boy, 
 
 to become a youth. IT Also, a little son. 
 
 Virg. tuus. — Also, in general, a son. 
 Horat. Latonae, h. e. Apollo. Id. Ledae 
 puer os, h. e. Castor and Pollux. Prop. 
 Pueri arcum sentire, h. e. of Cupid. 
 IT Also, a boy for attendance. — Al- 
 so, any slave or servant. Cic. tnus. Liv. 
 Pueri regii, h. e. pages, youths who at- 
 tended the king. 1T Also, an unmar- 
 ried man, a bachelor. Ovid. Fac puer 
 
 esse velis. IT Puerus occurs, also. 
 
 Plaut. Puere. IT It is also used as an 
 
 adjective. Paul. Nol. (fern.) 
 
 PueRa (femin. of puer), ae, f. a girl. Liv. 
 3 Andr. and Varr. 
 
 720 
 
 P0£RaSCS (puer), is, n. 3. to grow up tc 
 
 2 be a boy or youth, to attain the age of boy- 
 hood or youth, vrjiTid^co. Sueton. 
 
 IT Also, to groio young again. Auson. 
 
 PuflRC0L0Sl;dimin. of puer), i, m. a lit- 
 
 3 tie boy. Arnob. 
 
 POeRILIS (puer), e, adj. of a hoy or child, 
 boyish, childish, childlike, youthful, naiSi- 
 kos, iraiSapiojdris. Cic. aetas, boyhood, 
 childhood. Ovid, and Plin. Anni pueri- 
 les, h. e. the years of boyhood or childhood. 
 Cic. species, h. e. the shape ofaboy. Id. 
 facies, h. e. the face of & boy. Id. tem- 
 pus, h. e. childhood. Virg. agmen, h. e. 
 puerorum. Liv. regnurn, h. e. in which 
 the king is a minor. Cic. delectatio, 
 
 h. e. childish delight. IT Also, childish, 
 
 boyish, puerile, foolish, trivial, bad. Cic. 
 consilium. Terent. sententia. Id. Pu- 
 erile est. 
 
 POERILITaS (puerilis), atis, f. boyhood, 
 
 2 childhood, iraiSia. Varr. IT Also, 
 
 puerility, boyishness, childishness. Senec. 
 
 Pu£RILiT£R (Id.), boyishly, like a boy, 
 
 childishly, TraidiKcos. Liv. blandiri. 
 
 IT Also, foolishly, weakly. Cic. facere. 
 
 PGeRITIa (puer), ae, f. the first years to 
 the age of sixteen or eighteen and over, 
 boijhood, childhood, youth, naiSia. Cic. 
 Pueritias adolescentia obrepit. Id. In 
 pueritia, h. e. in. childhood or youth ; when 
 a boy. Id. A pueritia, h. e. from child- 
 hood, from youth. — Also, of animals, 
 
 youth. Colum. 1T Also, purity. 
 
 Varr. (But perhaps for this we should 
 read puritia.) 
 
 PufiRrTlES, ei, f. for Pueritia. 3 Auson. 
 
 POeRPeRa (puer & pario), ae, f. a woman 
 
 2 in childbed; a woman lately delivered, ~Xs- 
 X&, \o\evTpia. Terent. — Also, a wo- 
 man in labor. Plaut. and Catull. — It is 
 also used adjcctively. Ovid, verba, A. e. 
 such words as are usually said to a icoman 
 lying in. Senec. Puerpera uxor (but here 
 puerpera may be used in apposition). 
 
 POeRPeRIUM (puerpera), ii, n. childbirth, 
 delivery, childbed, a lying in, a being in 
 labor, Xoxeia. Plaut. Puerperio cubare, 
 A. e. to be in childbed. Tacit. Locus pu- 
 erperio Antium fuit. IT Also, the 
 
 fetus, the iieio-born child. Oell. Nuine- 
 rus puerperii, A. e. the number of children 
 born together. Plin. Uno abortu duode- 
 cim puerperia egesta. 
 
 PDeRTia, ae, f. for Pueritia. 3 Horat. 
 
 PufiROLuS (dimin. of puer), ), m. a little 
 boy or slave. Cic. 
 
 PueROS, i, m. for Puer. See Puer. 
 
 POGa. or PyGa (nvyn), ffi, f. the buttocks, 
 Also, plur. Pugffi. Nov. 
 
 PCGIL (probably from pugnus), His, ra. 
 one that fights with Hie caestus, a boxer, 
 pugilist, TzvKrng. Cic. Pugiles caestibus 
 contusi ne ingemiscunt quidem. Gall. 
 ap. Sueton. Os pugilis, A. c. a hard fore- 
 head, without sense of shame. 
 
 P0GILATI5 (pugilo), onis, f. a fighting 
 with the caestus, the exercise or art of box- 
 ing ; pugilism, irvypaxioi' Cic. 
 
 PuGILaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a boxer. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 PrGILAToRIuS (pugilator), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or belonging to a boxer. Plaut. follis, 
 
 A. e. a ball which is struck by the fist. 
 PCGILaTOS (pugilo), us, m. a fighting 
 
 2 with the effistus, a boxing, pugilism, irvy- 
 /ii), vvyuaxin- Plaut. 
 
 POGILICe (pugil), adv. like a boxer, riS- 
 
 3 XriTiK&s. Plaut. Pugilice valet, A. c. 
 he is as well as a boxer. 
 
 POGILLaR, aris, n. See Pugillaris. 
 
 PDGILLaRIS (pugillus), e, adj. that can 
 be held in one's fist, that fills a hand. Ju- 
 venal, testiculi. — Hence, Plin. Ep. Pu- 
 gillares, ium, m. sc. libelli, or codicilli, 
 or, Auguslin. Pugillar, aris, n. sc. scrip- 
 turn, h. e. a tablet for writing on. Plur. 
 Pugillaria. Catull. — The first syllable 
 occurs long in Juvenal. 
 
 P0GILL6R i 3same as p «^ 7o > P-ugilor. 
 POGILLuS (dimin.. of pugnus), i, m. a 
 3 little fist, or, in general, a fist, or a hand- 
 ful, grasp, Spal, SpaxSg. Cato and 'Plin. 
 P0GIL5 (pugil), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 3 PDGIL6R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 fight icith the fist, to box. Apul. — Also, 
 figur. to fight with the feet, to kick. Apul. 
 POGi 5 (pungo), onis, m. a kind of short 
 sword, a dagger, dirk, poniard, eyxetpi- 
 Siov, (i(f>iStov, irapa^coarpis-' Cic— The 
 
PUG 
 
 PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 emperors wore it as a sign of their 
 power over life and death. — It was 
 also worn by the prcefecti prcetorio. Au- 
 rel. Vict. — Also, in the time of the 
 emperors, by the tribuni militum and the 
 
 centuriones. Tacit. IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Plumbeus pugio, A. e. a weak proof, 
 wretched argument. 
 
 POGIONCuLOS (dimin. of pugio), i, m. a 
 little or short dagger. Cic. 
 
 POGNA (pugnus), a?, f. a battle, fight, en- 
 counter, engagement, combat, pax*!- Nc- 
 pos. Pugnam navalem facere. Liv. 
 Pugnare pugnam claram. Cic. Pugna 
 equestris. Virg. pedestris. Macrob. 
 singularis, h. e. single combat, a duel. 
 Liv. Pugnam laudare, h. e. the fighting 
 
 ~j>f a single person. Cic. committere 
 cum aliquo, h. e. to join battle. Virg. 
 
 ' lacessere, h. e. to begin, commence. Cic. 
 Pugna mala, h. e. ail unfortunate battle. 
 Liv. Segregare pugnam eorum,/or pug- 
 nantes eos, to separate them, and fight 
 with each by himself. Liv. Pugnam me 
 diam tueri, h. e. the soldiers in the centre 
 
 IT Figur. a contest, strife, dispute, 
 
 debate. Cic. doctissimorum hominum 
 Plin. literarum, h. e. of the learned. Cic. 
 
 Pugnas edere. 1[ Also, an artifice, 
 
 cunning trick. Plant. Aliquid pugnae 
 edidit. Terent. Dabit pugnam denuo. 
 
 IT Pugna is the most general ex 
 
 pression for a fight between individuals 
 or bodies of men, with or without arms ; 
 Pralium, battle, engagement between 
 two armies (compare Coes. B. G. 3, 4. 
 Diuturnitate pugnae hostes defessi prce- 
 lio excedebant) ; Certamen, a contest 
 for something, contest of rivalry, with 
 or without arms ; Contentio, with the 
 signif. of certamen, conveys also the 
 idea of an exertion of strength in the 
 contest ; Concursus, or Concursus prce- 
 lii, meeting, encounter, falling together 
 in battle, with the accessory idea of 
 haste, rapidity ; Congressus is likewise 
 the encounter, shock of armies in bat- 
 tle ; Dimicatio, a decisive engagement, 
 for the most part implying danger and 
 effort ; Pugilatio, the fighting of boxers 
 withthe cestus. 
 
 POGNaCITaS (pugnax), atis, f. an in- 
 
 2 clination or eagerness to fight ; quarrel- 
 someness, pugnacity. Plin. Capiuntur 
 quoque pugnacitate ejusdem libidinis. 
 
 — Also, figur. Quintil. argumentorum. 
 PC'GNaCiTeR (Id.), adv. contentiously, 
 
 obstinately, stubbornly, eagerly, strongly, 
 keenly, vehemently, impetuously, ardently, 
 violently, furiously, ivtrrariKois. Cic. 
 Pugnacitercertare. Quintil. Pugnacius. 
 Cic. Pugnacissime. 
 PuGNaCOLUM (pugno), i, n. a fortified 
 
 3 place from which one fights against an 
 enemy, a fort, fortress, bulwark, xpoua- 
 %wi/. Plant. 
 
 P0GNAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a fighter, com- 
 2 batant, uaxnrfis. Liv. Fortissimus quis- 
 
 que pugnator esse desierat, h. e. had left 
 
 offio-hting. Plin. gallus. 
 POGNaToRiOS (pugnator), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 used in fighting, fit to fight with, u&xt- 
 uo$. _ Sueion. anna. 
 
 POGNaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. contentious, 
 
 3 pugnacious, warlike, she that fights. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 POGNaX (pugno), acis, fond of fighting, 
 warlike, ferocious, pugnacious, uaxrjucov, 
 n\fJKTT]s. Cic. centurio. Ovid. Miner- 
 va. Id. ensis. Tacit. Pugnacissimus. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Sil. 
 Tenui pugnax instare veruto. IT Al- 
 so, figur. contentious, icarlike, fierce, ve- 
 hement. Cic. exordium dicendi. Id. 
 Oratio pugnacior. Also, with a dat. 
 following. Ovid. Ignis aqure pugnax, 
 
 h. e. repugnant, contrary. IT Also, 
 
 refractory, obstinate, pertinacious. Cic. 
 contra senatorem. Coil, in Cic. Ep. 
 in vitiis. Plin. Quid ferri duritia pug- 
 nacius ? h. e. stubborn. Id. musta, h. e. 
 strong. 
 
 POGNEuS (pugnus), a, urn, adj. of the fist. 
 
 3 Plant, mergfe, for blows with the fist. 
 
 POGNITciS (Id.), adv. withthe fists. 3 Cmc. 
 
 P0GN5 (pugna), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 fight, combat, engage, contend, with one 
 person or with a whole army, pa\p- 
 uai. Coes. Pugnatur omnibus locis. 
 Liv. in hostem. Nepos. ad versus ali- 
 quem. Varr. inter se. Cic. ex equo, 
 
 91 
 
 h. e. on horseback. Id. Pro commo 
 dis patrite. Terent. de loco, ft", c. fm 
 a place. Senec. de genu, h. e. kneel- 
 ing. — It is also joined with pugnam 
 pralium, bellum. Liv. claram pugnam 
 Cic. Acerrima pugna pugnata. Horat. 
 Pugnavit prcelia. Sallust. Proelium 
 male pugnatum. Horat. Bella pugnata 
 — Also, in poets, with a dat. to contend 
 against, oppose, resist, struggle or strive 
 against. Virg. amori. Ovid. Frigida 
 
 pugnabant calidis: IT Also, figur. 
 
 to be at variance, contradict, contradict 
 one's self, to be repugnant, inconsistent 
 contradictory. Cic. Pugnantia loqui. 
 Id. secum.' IT Also, figur. to en- 
 deavor to maintain or prevent any thing, 
 to strive, take pains, ezert one's self. 
 With ut following. Cic. Hoc pugna- 
 tur, ut ad illam pradam damnatio ac- 
 cedat. — Also, with ne following. Cic. 
 Illud pugna, ne quid nobis temporis 
 prorogetur. — Also, with an infinit. fol 
 lowing. Ovid. Pugnat, niolles evincere 
 somnos. Cic. de Diis, h. e. to maintain 
 
 their existence. IT Also, to make use 
 
 of artifices. Plant. 
 
 POGNOS (line), i, m. afist, nvyui], kov5v- 
 Xog. Cic. Pugnum facere, h. c. to make 
 afist ; to clench the hand. Pandect, ducere 
 alicui, h. e. to strike with the fist, fetch him a 
 blow or cuff. Horat. Pugno victus, h. e. 
 in boxing. So, also, Id. Superare pugnis 
 
 h. e. pugilatu IT Also, as a measure 
 
 a handful. Cato. 
 
 POLCHeLLuS, and POLCELLOS (dimin. 
 of pulcher), a, um, adj. somewhat fair, 
 or beautiful, pretty. Cic. 
 
 POLCHER (from noXvxpos, or noXvxpoog), 
 chra, chrum, or PCLCER, era, crum, 
 adj. properly, of many colors. — Hence, 
 fair, beautiful, beauteous, handsome, in 
 shape and appearance, KaX6$. Cic. 
 puer. Ovid, hortus. Cic. Q.uid as- 
 pectu pulchrius ? Cces. Urbs pulcherri- 
 
 ma. IT Also, excellent, magnificent, 
 
 splendid, honorable, noble, glorious, re- 
 nowned, illustrious. Cms. exemplum. 
 Cic. Nihil virtute pulchrius. Sallust. 
 facinus. Horat. dies, h. e. lucky, au-, 
 spicious. Virg. mors, h. e. glorious. 
 Cic. Ne se pulchrum ac beatum puta- 
 ret, h. e. that he might not be too proud of 
 himself. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 Sil. ira?, h. e. ob iram. 
 
 POLCHRaLIS, or POLCRALrS (pul- 
 
 3 cher), e, adj. beautiful. Cato. 
 
 POLCHRe, or POLCRe (pulcher, or pul- 
 cer), adv. excellently, finely, KaXcos- Cic. 
 dicere. Id. Pulchre asseverat, h. e. ex- 
 cellently, cunningly. Id. Pulcherrime. 
 — It may also frequently be rendered, 
 well, very well. Terent. Macerentur pul- 
 chre. Id. callere. Ovid, placere. JYep. 
 aliquid facere. Hence, Plant. Pulchre 
 vendere, h. e. well, at a high rate. Id. 
 conciliare, h. e. to purchuse cheaply, or, 
 to make a good bargain. Cic. Pulchre 
 est mini, h. e. I am well. Plaut. Pul- 
 chre sum, h. e. I am well, indulge my- 
 self. — Also, in assenting, well, finely, 
 
 excellently. Terent. and Horat. 
 
 IT Also, freely, abundantly, copiously. 
 
 Plaut. Pulchrius ligna praeberi. 
 
 IT Also, ironically, badly, entirely, utter- 
 ly. Plaut. Peristi pulcre. 
 
 P0LCHReSO5, or P0LCRESC5 (Id.), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become beautiful. Seren. Sammon. 
 
 PuLCHRITaS, or POLCRITaS (Id.), 
 
 3 atis, f. beauty. Ccecil. 
 
 PuLCHRrTODS,or POLCRIT0D5 (Id.), 
 inis, f. beauty, fairness, comeliness, ex- 
 cellence, K&XXog. Cic. corporis. Id. vir- 
 tutis._ Id. verborum. 
 
 POLeIaTLTS (puleium), a, um, adj. fur- 
 
 3 nished or seasoned with pennyroyal. Lam- 
 prid. Puleiatum, sc. vinum, h. e. wine 
 seasoned loith pennyroyal. 
 
 POLeIUM, and POLeGIUM (probably 
 from pulex), ii, n. pennyroyal, fleabane, 
 fleawort, an odoriferous herb (Mentha 
 pulegium, L.). Cic. — Hence, Cic. Ad 
 cujus rutam puleio mini tui sermonis 
 utendum est, ft. e. pleasantness, agrcea- 
 bleness. 
 
 POLEX (unc), icis, m. a flea, xpvXXa. 
 
 2 Plant, and Cels. IT Also, an insect 
 
 that gnaws herbs, springtail. Colum. 
 
 PuLICoSuS (pulex), a, um, adj. full of 
 fleas, troubled or infested with fleas, ipvX- 
 \66r}$. Colum. 
 
 721 
 
 POLLaRIuS (pullus), a, um,adj. of or be- 
 longing to young animals. Veget. col- 
 
 lectio Hence, Pullarius, one that fed 
 
 the young sacrrd chickens, and predicted 
 future events by their taking or rejecting 
 
 the food. Cic. 1T Also, re luting to 
 
 little children. Auson. feles, ft. e. a man 
 who takes and carries away little boys, as 
 cats catch young birds, a kidnapper. 
 
 POLLaSTRa (Id.), a;, f. sc. gallina, a 
 
 3 young hen, pullet. Varr. 
 
 P0LLaTI5 (pullo), onis, f. a hatching or 
 
 3 breeding of chickens, -rrcoXoroKia. Colum . 
 
 POLLaTDS (pullus), a, um, adj. clothed 
 
 2 in sable attire, clothed in mourning, p.eXa- 
 
 veiuwi/. Juvenal. IT Also, one whose 
 
 toga does not look white and clean, but 
 dirty and black. — Hence, common, bad, 
 mean. Plin. Ep. Pulluti, ft. e. low, mean 
 people. 
 
 POLLeIaCEuS, a, um, adj. used by the 
 
 2 emperor Augustus for Pullus, black. 
 Sueton. 
 
 POLLiCENOS (dimin. of pullus), i, m. 
 
 3 a young bird, a chick, chicken. Lamprid. 
 POLLIGG (pullus), Inis, f. a black or dark 
 
 color. Plin. ovium. 
 POLLINGS (Id.), a, um, adj. of young 
 
 2 animals. Plin. dentes, ft. c. the first teeth. 
 POLLTPREMa (pullus & premo), ae, m. or 
 
 3 P0LLIPREM5, onis, m. a pederast, nai- 
 depao-rrjs, rrcuSofiSSpos. Auson. 
 
 PuLLTTIeS (pullus), ei, f. a young brood. 
 3 Colum. 
 
 POLLS (Id.), as, n. 1. to put forth, sprout 
 3 out, germinate. Calpurn. 
 POLL0LASC5 (pullulo), is, n. 3. to sprout 
 3 nut, bud, bourgeon, fiXac-rava). Colum. 
 P0LLCL5 (pullulus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to spring or sprout up, germinate, bour- 
 geon, napa<pv£co, fiXao-Tavw. Virg. and 
 Colum. — Figur. JVep. Pullulare incipie- 
 bat luxuria, A. e. to spread, groio, in- 
 crease. Virg. Tot pullulat atra colu- 
 bris. IT Also, to bring forth or be- 
 get young. Apul. Terras Venerem pul- 
 lulasse. 
 
 POLLOLuS (dimin. of pullus), a, um, adj. 
 young. — Hence, svhst. Pullulus, a 
 young animal, a chick, young dove, &C. 
 ApuU Bellus pullulus, A. ° e. darling, 
 chick, &c. as a term of endearment. — 
 
 Also, a young twig, shoot. Plin. ■ 
 
 ir Also, adj . somewhat black, blackish. Co- 
 lum. terra. 
 
 POLLftS (from puellus, the dimin. of pu- 
 er, for puerulus,) a, um, adj. young. 
 
 Plaut. Meus pullus passer Hence, 
 
 Pullus, subst. any thing young, a young 
 animal. Plin. Pullus equinus, A. e. a 
 foal, colt. Varr. asininus. — Particular- 
 ly of birds. Cic. Pulli columbini. Liv. 
 gallinacei, ft. e. chickens. Plin. aquilae. 
 Cic. Pulli ex ovis orti, A. e. youna- chick- 
 en. Also, absolutely, Horat. Pullus, 
 A. e. a young chicken. — Hence, particu- 
 larly, of the'ehickens used in divination. 
 (See Pullarius.) From their taking or 
 rejecting the food offered to them, the 
 fortunate or unfortunate issue of a bat- 
 tle was foretold. Cic. and Liv Also, 
 
 a young branch, sprout, or shoot. Cato. 
 — Also, as a term of endearment ap- 
 plied to children. Thus Caligula, when 
 a boy, was called pullus et pupus. Sue- 
 ton. Thus, in Horace, a father calls 
 his son who was too little, pullus. And 
 Festus says, Antiqui puerum, quern quis 
 amabat, pullum ejus dicebant. 
 
 POLLuS (dimin. of purus, for purulus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. pure, clean. Varr. ap. JYon. 
 Veste pulla candidi. 
 
 POLLuS (neXXdi), a, um, adj. black, black- 
 ish, of a dusky color, commonly when so 
 by nature, or made so by dirt and not by 
 art, (paios, optpivos. Horat. myrtus, A. e. 
 dark-green. Varr. Lepus superiore parte 
 pulla. Colum. color lanae. Ovid, ca- 
 pilli. — Hence, of garments, Pulla ves- 
 tis, toga, tunica, &c. black with dirt and 
 long wearing. Such clothes were worn 
 by "mechanics and common people, 
 either through poverty, or that they 
 might not soil their white toga when at 
 work. Hence, Calpurn. Pulla pauper- 
 tas. Also, by mourners. Cic. and 
 Ovid. — Pullum, plur. Pulla, is also 
 used as a substantive, black color, black 
 dress. Ovid. Carbasa obscura pullo. Id. 
 Pulla decent niveas. Flor. Dux cum 
 pullo conspectus, A. e. in a black dress 
 
 3P 
 
PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 Horat. Ficus pulla, A. e. dark- colored, 
 dark-green. Cato and Plin. Terra pulla, 
 ft. e. black earth, a peculiar kind of loo-e, 
 fertile soil. — Figur. unfortunate, sad, 
 mournful. Hence, the Pares are said 
 to spin black threads. Martial. Pulla 
 stamina. 
 PCLMeNTaRiS (pulmentum), e, adj. 
 
 2 that serves for pulmentum. Plin. caro. 
 FOLMeNTaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. any food 
 
 that was eaten with puis, and afterward 
 with bread, as vegetables, meat, &c 
 Senec. Caricae, si panem habeo, pro pul- 
 nientario sunt. Horat. Pulmentaria 
 quaere sudando, h. e. by labor give a 
 relish to what you eat. — Also, of birds, 
 that which is given to them besides their 
 principal food. Colum. 
 POLMENTUM (probably abbreviated from 
 
 3 pulpamentum, which is to be derived 
 from pulpa), i, n. that which is eaten 
 with bread, as, meat, vegetables, &.c. 
 
 Justin. If Also, victuals, food, dish, 
 
 Plaut. and Horat. — But Horat. Sat. 2 
 2, 34. Singula pulmenta, are the single 
 pieces (of fish), of w/tl-ch each guest re 
 ceived one. 
 
 P0LM5 (from irXevpoiv, for vvevpcjv) 
 onis, m. the lungs- Cic. — The plural 
 occurs, also, because the lungs consist 
 of two lobes. Cic. and Ovid. — The 
 lungs were used in divination by the 
 
 haruspices. Cic. II Puimo mari- 
 
 nus, a kind of marine animal, holothuria, 
 sea-lungs. Plin. 
 PuLMoNaCkoS (pulmc), a, um, adj. re- 
 3 luting or salutary to the lungs. Veget. 
 PuLMoNaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. af 
 3 Meted with a pulmonary complaint, dis- 
 eased in the lungs, tti>evuovik6s. Colum. 
 PuLMoNeuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or re- 
 
 2 lating to the lungs, pulmonic, ttvsvjaovi- 
 kos. ° Plaut. Voinitum pulmoneum vo- 
 mere, h. e. to vomit the lungs. Id. pe- 
 des, h. e.feet as soft as the lungs, of one 
 who is afflicted with the palsy, gout, 
 &c and on that account walks slowly. 
 Plin. mala, h. e. a kind of soft, spongy 
 apple. 
 
 PuLMONCoLOS (dimin. of pulmo), i, m. 
 
 3 little lungs. — Hence, a fleshy substance 
 in the shape of lungs on the hoofs of cam- 
 els. Solin. Also, on the foot or back 'of 
 an animal, as a disease. Veget. 
 
 PuLPa (corresponding to the Greek 7rdA- 
 
 2 00$, which is allied to 71-0X7-0?), re, f. 
 the flesh of animals without fat and bone. 
 Cato and Martial. — Hence, contemp- 
 tuously, Pers. Scelerata pulpa, h. e. 
 
 cursed flesh, cursed men. IT Also, the 
 
 pulp of fruit. Scrib. Larg. IT Also, 
 
 the pith or soft part of trees. Plin. 
 
 PuLPaMeN (pulpa), inis, n. perhaps by- 
 meat. Epit. Liv. 
 
 POLPaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. perhaps the 
 fleshy parts of animals, as fishes. Plin. 
 
 9, 18. 1T Also, perhaps, a dainty bit, 
 
 dainty food. Plaut. Nirnis vellem ali- 
 quid pulpamenti. Tercnt. Tute lepus 
 es, et pulpamentum quaeris, A» e. you 
 
 are a hare, and seek venison. IT Also, 
 
 that is eaten with bread, as, vegetables, 
 meat,-&c Cic. Pulpamentum fames est. 
 
 P0LPIT5 (pulpitum), as, a. 1. to make a 
 
 3 stage or scaffold. Sido7i. 
 PCLPrTUM (unc), i, n. a stage, scaffold, 
 3 gallery, raised floor, pulpit, ffijua, dva- 
 
 (iaSpov. For walking up. Suelon. 
 Also, for disputing, speaking, teaching, 
 delivering lectures, &c. a pulpit, desk. 
 Horat. Also, for players, an elevated scaf- 
 fold, a stage. Horat. G,uam non adstricto 
 percurrat pulpita socco. Juvenal. Quern 
 pulpita pascunt, ft. e. the stage, his the- 
 atrical pieces. 
 
 PuLPS (unc), as, n. 1. to cry as a hun- 
 
 3 gry vulture. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 PuLPoSuS (pulpa), a, um, adj. pulpous, 
 
 3 fleshy. Apul. 
 
 POLS (iroXrog), tis, f. a kind of pap, as, of 
 meal, pulse, &c. which was eaten by 
 the Romans before bread was in use. 
 Plin. 18, 19. But it remained in use 
 after bread was introduced, though 
 generally only as the food of poor peo- 
 ple. Juvenal. It was also used at. sac- 
 rifices. Id. With such pap the Ro- 
 mans fed the sacred chickens, and gave 
 it to them by small bits. Hence, Cic, 
 Offa pultis. 
 
 PCLSaBOLUM (pulso) 
 3 
 
 ment with which the strings of a stringed 
 instrument are struck. Apul. 
 
 PuLSaTiS (Id.), onis,f. a knocking, beat- 
 ing, striking, Kpovais. Cic. Alexandri- 
 norum. . Paul. Sent. Pulsatio pudoris, 
 h. e.stuprum vi illatum. 
 
 POLSaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a beater, stri- 
 
 3 ker, KpovaTijs. Vol. Flacc. citharae, 
 h. e. a harper. 
 
 POLSiM (pulsus, a, um), adv. by beating 
 
 3 or striking. Nigid. 
 
 P0LS15 (pello), onis, f. same as Pulsatio. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 P0LS5 (frequentat. of pello), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to strike or push forward, 
 give an impulse to, propel. Cic. ali- 
 quein. Virg. Nervo pulsantesagittam. 
 Ooid. Fluctus pulsant latera navis. — 
 Hence, of persons dancing or leaping. 
 Horat. Tellurem pulsare libero pede, 
 h. e. to dance. Virg. Flumina Ther- 
 modontia pulsant. — Also, of persons 
 riding. Virg. Curru Phcebe pulsabat 
 Olympum, h. e. rode over, touched. — 
 Also, to knock at. Plaut. ostium, or, 
 Ovid, fores. — Also, in general, to beat, 
 strike. Cic. and Liv. aliquem. Ooid. 
 terras grandine, ft. e. to cause to hail 
 upon the earth. 11 Also, to put in mo- 
 tion by pushing, beating, striking. Virg. 
 chordas pectine, to 'strike, play upon. 
 Lucret. tibiam digitis, A. e. to play upon. 
 Ovid. Pulsaiant arva ligones, A. e. 
 had worked or dug. — Hence, figur. 
 to strike, touch, move, set in motion. Cic. 
 Imagines, quibus pulsatur animus, ft. e. 
 which come into the mind, which one con- 
 ceives. Virg. Pavor pulsans corda. 
 Pandect, verecundiam, A. e. to excite, 
 cause. — Also, to put in motion, disturb, 
 agitate, vex. Ovid. Quae te vecordia 
 
 pulsat. — Also, to accuse. ' Pandect. 
 
 IF Also, to ward off, remove. Claudian. 
 
 pericula. TT Also, to injure, offend. 
 
 Virg. divos. IT Also, to pound, 
 
 bruise. Plin. semen in pila. 
 POLS06S0S (pulsus), a, um, adj. beating. 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. dolor. 
 
 POLSOS (pello), us, m. a pushing, stamp- 
 ing, beating, striking, ajSio-pos, Kpovais. 
 Cic. remorum, A. e. a rowing. Virg. 
 pedum. Liv. cymbalorum et tympa- 
 norum. Ovid, lyrae, A. e. a striking or 
 playing upon the lyre. Ammian. terras, 
 A. e. an earthquake. Tacit. Pulsum ve- 
 narum attingere, A. e. to feel the pulse. 
 
 IT Also, figur. an impulse. Cic. Ex- 
 
 ternus pulsus animos commovet. 
 PuLSOS, a, um. See Pello. 
 POLTaRIOS (puis), ii, m. a vessel in which 
 
 2 a pap was boiled or served up. IT Al- 
 so, a vessel for other purposes, as, for 
 warm drink. Plin. Also, for drinking 
 new wine out of. Petron. Also, for 
 preserving grapes in. Colum. Also, to 
 put coals in for fumigating. Pallad. It 
 was also used as a cupping-glass. Cels. 
 
 PuLTaTIS (pulto), onis, f. a beating, 
 
 3 knocking. Plaut. 
 POLTjCoLa (dimin. of puis), ae, La pap. 
 
 Ccls. and Colum. 
 PuLTiFAGOS, i. See Pultiphagus. 
 POLTIFICuS (puis & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. of which puis was made. Auson. 
 POLTiPHaGoNiDeS (puis & cpayoj), ae, 
 3 in. an cater of pap, a Roman. Plaut. 
 
 See the next following word. 
 POLTlPHAGOS (Id.), i, in. an eater of 
 3 pap, a Roman. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 143. 
 
 (Comp. Plin. 18, 8. Pulte, non pane, 
 
 longo tempore vixisse Romanos mani- 
 
 festum est.) 
 P0LT5 (frequentat. of pello), as, a. 1. 
 3 same as Pulso, to beat, strike, knock or 
 
 rap at. Terent. fores, or ostium, A. e. 
 
 to knock at. So, also, Plaut. ssdes. Id. 
 
 pectus digitis. 
 PCLVfiR, eris, m. same as Pulvis. 3 Apul. 
 POLVeRaTICUM (pulvis), i, n. money 
 3 for drink, a douceur, particularly for 
 
 dusty work. Cod. Theod. 
 P0LV£RaTi5 (pulvero), onis, f. a dis- 
 1 solving into dust, covering with dust ; a 
 
 harrow inis or breaking of clods. Colum. 
 P0LV£R£oS (pulvis), a, um, adj. of dust, 
 3 KoviaaXeos, k6vio$. Virg. nubes, A. e. 
 
 a cloud of dust. IT Also, raising the 
 
 dust. Ovid, palla. IT Also, full of 
 
 dust, dusty. Ovid, solum. Plin. as- 
 
 pectus, ft. e. covered with dust as it were. 
 
 n. the iristru- P0LVER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 722 
 
 cover or sprinkle with dust, kovi^oo. Plin 
 se. — Especially, to cover vines ana 
 grapes with dust by digging up the earth 
 near them, in order to protect them against 
 the sun and fogs. Plin. uvas. IT Al- 
 so, to dissolve into dust, reduce to pow- 
 der, pulverize. Calpurn. herbas. 
 
 POLVeROLexNTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full 
 
 1 of dust, dusty, KoviaaXeog. Cic. via. — 
 Figur. attended with labor. Ovid, praemia» 
 
 PuLVILLuS (dimin. of pulvinus, /or pul- 
 
 3 vinulus), i, m. a little cushion or pillow. 
 Horat. 
 
 PuLVINaR, and PoLViNaR (for pulvi- 
 nare, sc. stragulum), aris, n. a pillow, 
 bolster, cushion, or, a place covered with 
 cushions, a couch, xpo$Kpavov, nposKeipa- 
 Xaiov. Petron. Caput super pulviisar 
 inclinare. — On such a couch the an- 
 cients used to recline at table. This 
 word is especially used of the couches 
 on which the images of the gods were 
 placed, that they might partake of the 
 food set before them. Such an enter- 
 tainment was called lectistemium. Liv. 
 Pulvinar suscipere, A. e. instituere, po- 
 nere. Cic. dedicare. Hence, a pulvi- 
 nar was consecrated to Caesar, who 
 was regarded as a god. Cic. Also to 
 Romulus, as a god. Ovid. The emn/fc 
 rors had a separate place in the circus, 
 from which they looked at the games. 
 This place w r as called pulvinar. Sueton. 
 Spectabat e pulvinari. — Hence, a bed, 
 marriage-bed, usually of divinities, or of 
 persons of the imperial family, as, of 
 Thetis. Catull. Of the empress Livia. 
 
 Ovid. IT The place in xohich the couches 
 
 of the gods were kept, a temple, chapel. 
 Cic. Supplicatio ad omnia pulvinaria. 
 
 Id. In pulvinaribus sanctissimis 
 
 TT An entertainment at these sacred couches 
 of the gods. Cic. 
 
 PuLVINaRIS (pulvinus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to a cushion, pillow or couch. Petron. 
 pica, ft. e. sitting on such a couch. 
 
 POLVINaRIUM (pulvinariu3, a, um), ii, 
 n. same as Pulvinar, a cushion, pillow, 
 
 as, of a divinity in a temple. Liv. 
 
 TT Also, a dock-yard. Plaut, 
 
 POLVINaRioS (pulvinus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to couches, particularly of 
 the gods. Prudent. Macellum pulvina- 
 rium, ft. e. a number of victims. 
 
 PuLVINATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished 
 with a cushion or bolster, or bolstered or 
 furnished with a cushion as it were. Plin. 
 calyx, A. e. convex. Id. labrum scrobis. 
 Vitruv. capitula columnarum. Id. co- 
 lumnar, ft. e. habentes capitula pulvi- 
 nata. 
 
 POLVINuLOS (dimin. of pulvinus), i, m. 
 
 a little cushion or pillow. TT Also, a 
 
 little bank or heap. Colum. 
 
 POLVINOS (unc), i, m. a cushion, squab, 
 bolster to sit or lie on. Cic. andJVep. 
 
 — Also, a pillow. Sallust. IT Figur. 
 
 any thing raised in the form of a pillow, as, 
 a bed in a garden. Varr. — Also, any 
 piece of ground in a garden or field rising 
 in a similar manner. Colum. — Also, a 
 projection in a barn. Colum. — Also, 
 with sailors, a sand-bank. Serv. — Al- 
 so, a heap of sand and stones to serve as a 
 foundation for a pillar. Vitruv. — Also, 
 a part of a catapulta. Vitruv. 
 
 POLVIS (unc), eris, m. and sometimes 
 f. dust, powder, kovi$. Cic. Multus in 
 calceis pulvis, ft. e. dust. Prop, horri- 
 da. Juvenal. Sulcos in pulyere ducere, 
 A. e. to labor in vain. Ovid, amomi, 
 A. e. dust or powder. Id. carbonis, A. e. 
 coal-dust. Cic. Pulvis eruditus, A. e. 
 the dust in ichich mathematicians drew 
 their finires; so, also, simply, Liv. 
 pulvis. ^ Cic. Hominem a pulvere exci- 
 tabo, A. e. geometram, mathematicum. 
 Hence, Virg. hibernus,ft. e. a dry winter. 
 
 — Hence, figur. the field in which they 
 practised lorestling, fencing, and other 
 bodily exercises. Virg. Domitant in 
 pulvere currus. Hence, Cic. Doctrinam 
 in solem atque pulverem produxit, ft. e. 
 in public. So, also, Id. Processerat in 
 solem et pulverem. Ovid. In suo pul- 
 vere, ft. e. on his own ground. Horat. 
 Palma sine pulvere, A. e. without labor of 
 fatio-ue. — Also, earth, soil. Prop. — 
 Hence, potter's earth, clay. Martial. 
 Calices vili de pulvere natos. Vitruv 
 Pulvis Puteolanus. IT Omit. Pulvia. 
 
FUN 
 
 PUP 
 
 PUR 
 
 Catull. — Plur. Pulvemm. Horat. and 
 Plin. 
 
 POLVISCOLOS (dimin. of pulvis), i, m. 
 
 3 small dust, fine powder. Solin. Pulviscu- 
 lus auratulus. Plant. Rem auferre 
 cum pulvisculo, ft. e. entirely, wholly. 
 Apul. Pulvisculus ex Arabicis frugibus, 
 ft. e. tooth-powder. — Also, the dust used 
 by mathematicians. (Compare Pulvis.) 
 Apul. Si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, 
 h. e. geometry, mathematics. 
 
 POMeX (unc), icis, m. a pumice-stone, 
 
 3 Kicro-ripis- Plaut. and Plin. It was 
 used for making things smooth, as. 
 books. Catull. Also, to make the skin 
 smootli. Ovid. Nee tua mordaci pumice 
 crura teras. Plaut. Aquam a pumice 
 postulate, h. e. to demand any thing from 
 a person who does v.jt have it. — It is 
 used as a. feminine by Catull. TT Po- 
 etically, any soft or brittle stone or rock. 
 Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 POMICeOS (pumex), a, um, adj. of pum- 
 
 3 ice, and sometimes of other stone, Kiffcn- 
 pcoSn;. Ovid. mola. Plaut. oculi, h. e. 
 that cannot iceep. Martial, fontes, A. e. 
 e pumice manantes. 
 
 PCMIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to rub 
 or smooth with a pumice-stone, polish, xa- 
 raxiao-ripi^u). Lucil. — Hence, Pumi- 
 catus, a, um, smoothed with a pumice- 
 stone, polished. Plin. Ep. homo, A. e. 
 delicatus, mollis. Martial, frons. 
 
 POMiCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. like apum- 
 
 2 ice, fall of pores, porous, Kio-unpoi^vg. 
 Plin. lapis. Id. Pumicosius. 
 
 Pu.MifLI5 (pumilus), onis, m. a dwarf, 
 dandiprat, pygmy, vavos. Senec. — Al- 
 so, of animafs, as, of hens. Plin. — 
 Also, of plants. Plin. 
 
 PQ.HIL5, 5nis, m. same as Pumilio.3Stat. 
 
 PuMILOS (probably froanrvypaTos), i, m. 
 a dwarf. Sueton. pumilos. Stat. Mirantur 
 pumilos ferociores (in this passage the 
 first syllable is short). Apul. Pumilior. 
 
 PuMOLA (unc), ae, f. a kind of vine. Plin. 
 
 PONCTA (pungo), 33, f. a prick, sting, 
 
 3 wound inflicted withlhe point of any thing. 
 Vcget. 
 
 PONCTaTIM (punctum), adv. briefly, 
 3 concisely. Claud. Mamert. 
 Pu.VCTILLUM (dimin. of punctum), i, 
 3 n. a small point, dot, spot. Solin. 
 PONCTIM (pungo), adv. with the point of 
 2 a weapon, ariySnv. Liv. petere hostem. 
 PCNCTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a pricking, sting- 
 2 ing, sting, stitch, crisis. Plin. and 
 
 Cels. 
 PuNCTiONCOLA (dimin. of punctio), a?, 
 
 2 f . a slight pricking, stinging, or sting. 
 Senec. 
 
 PuNCTtfLtJM (dimin. of punctum), i, n. 
 
 3 a slight pricking. Apul. IT Also, a 
 
 short space of time. Apul. 
 
 PONCTQM (pungo), i, n. that which is 
 made by pricking, a small hole. Martial. 
 Puncta, quse terebrantur acu. Vitruv. 
 angustissimum. — Hence, a prick, sting. 
 
 Plin. crabronis. TT Also, any point, 
 
 spot, or dot, as, on an egg, precious 
 stone, &c. Plin. Also, in writing. 
 Auson. The ancients, who used to 
 write, on wax tablets with a stylus, 
 made points or dots by pricking the 
 stylus into the wax. — 'Also, a mathe- 
 matical point. Cic. — Hence, any small 
 part. Cic. temporis, or, Horat. horse, 
 or, simply, Arnob. punctum, h. e. a mo- 
 ment. Apul. Puncto brevissimo, h. e. in 
 a very short time, in a moment, in an in- 
 stant. — Also, any small part of any thing 
 divided or measured off. Pcrs. certo, 
 h. e. a certain weight or measure. — Also, 
 a point on dice. Sueton. Qnadringentis 
 
 in puncf;um sestertiis aleam lusit. 
 
 TT Also, a vote at the comitia, a suf- 
 
 fi-aa-e, ballot. Cic. In ancient times, 
 before separate tablets were used in 
 voting, a man, called rogator, used to 
 mark the votes one by one by points on 
 wax tablets. IT Figur. a vote, appro- 
 bation, assent. Horat. Omne tulit punc- 
 tum, qui miscuit utile dulci. 
 
 PONCTORA (pungo), 33, f. a pricking 
 
 3 sting, puncture, crrt^f. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PpNCTuS (Id.), us, m. a puncture, prick 
 
 2 ing, or stinging, crisis- Apul. 
 
 TT Also, a point. Plin. 
 
 PONCTuS, a, um. See Pungo. 
 
 P0NG3 (unc), i3, pupugi, punctum, a. 3. 
 toprick, sting, oti'^w, vvaew. Cic. nemi- 
 
 nem. Id. Vulnus, quod acu punctum 
 videretur. TT Also, to penetrate, en- 
 ter, touch sensibly. Lucret. corpus. Id. 
 sensum. Plin. Nitrum pungit, h. e. 
 
 has a pungent flavor. IT Figur. to 
 
 prick, sting, bite, trouble, vex, afflict, goad, 
 grieve, mortify, be disagreeuble. Cic. 
 Scrupulus pungit me. Id. Ita me pu- 
 pugit, ut somnum mini ademerit. — 
 Particip. Punctus, a, um, Lucret. Punc- 
 to tempore, or puncto in tempore, h. e. 
 in a moment. 
 
 PONICaNS (punicus), tis, adj. reddish, 
 
 3 red. Apul. 
 
 PONICaNcS (Punicus), a, um, adj. made 
 in the Carthaginian manner, Carthaginian, 
 Punic. Cic. 
 
 PuNICe (Id.), adv. after themanr.er of the 
 Carthaginians : in the Punic tongue. Plaut. 
 
 PuNICF-uS (<poiviK£os), a, um, adj. Car- 
 thaginian. Ovid. dux. TT Also, of 
 
 a red or reddish color approaching to pur- 
 ple. Tibull. Africa puniceum, purpu- 
 reumque Tyros. Ovid. Puniceus cro- 
 cus. Id. cruor. 
 
 PuNZCtfS (unc), a, um, adj. Phoenician. 
 
 Virg. regna. Plin. lingua. T Also, 
 
 Carthaginian, because Carthage was a 
 colony of Phoenicia. Cic. lilerre. Id. 
 bellum, h. c. Carthaginian, with Carthage. 
 Plin. malum, or, simply, Id. Panicum, 
 sc. malum, or, Ovid. Poimim Punicuin, 
 h. e. a pomegranate. Id. grana, h. e. the 
 grains of it. Colum. arbor, h. e. a pome- 
 granate tree (Punica Granalum, L.). 
 
 TT Also, the Carthag ; nia:is having the 
 character of being false and faithless, 
 deceitful, perfidious, fraudulent, false. 
 Sallust. Fides Punica, h. e. bad faith, 
 
 perfidy. TT Also, red, reddish. Ovid. 
 
 rostra. IT Punica, a kind of sea-fish. 
 
 Colum. 8, 15. (si lectio certa). 
 
 P0NI5 (for po3nio, from poena), is, ivi and 
 li, Itum, a. 4. to punish, chastise, casti- 
 gate, Ko\d$u. Cic. sontes. Id. maleficia. 
 Id. aliquem supplicio. Quiniil. dccl. 
 
 vitam sua manu, A. e. sibi adimere". 
 
 IT Also, to revenge. Cic. dolorem. Id. 
 
 domum. TTPunior, Iris, itus sum, 
 
 &c occurs also as a deponent, to punish. 
 Cic. aliquem. — Also, to revenge. Cic. 
 
 PuNi QR, compar. (See Punus.) IT Al- 
 so, a verb. See Punio. 
 
 P0NiTI5 (punio), onis, f. punishment, 
 
 3 chastisement, castigation, xoXaeis. Val. 
 Max. 
 
 PONiTSR (Id.), oris, m. apunisher, xo\aa- 
 
 1 rfis . Val. Max. . 1T Also, an aven- 
 ger, revenger. Cic. 
 
 PuNIToS, a, um. See Punio. 
 
 PONOS, a, um, adj. same as Panus, Car 
 
 3 thaginian, a Carthaginian. — Hence, 
 Compar. Punior, more Carthaginian, 
 more skilled in the Carthaginian Ian 
 guage. Plaut. 
 
 POP A (pupus), 33, f. a young girl, damsel, 
 
 3 lass, naidiaKapiov, Kopacriov, Kopn, Jto 
 
 pitiiou. Martial. 1T Also, a puppet 
 
 baby, doll. Varr. 
 
 PuPILLA (dimin. of pupa), 33, f. properly, 
 a little girl, damsel, Kopn. — Hence, 1 
 
 young orphan girl, ward. Cic. TT Al 
 
 so, the pupil or apple of the eye, Kopr\. Lu 
 
 cret. and Plin. TT Also, the eye. Apul 
 
 Met. 3. (But Ed. Oudend. reads pupul'is 
 in the same signification.) 
 
 POPILLaRIS (pupillus), e,adj. of or be 
 longing to a pupil, ward, or minor, pupil 
 aru, opcpaviKos. Liv. pecuniffi, A. e. the 
 money of a pupil or ward. Quintil, ac- 
 tiones. Sueton. aetas, h. e. minority. 
 Pandect, substitutio, h. e. the appointing 
 an heir in case the ward should die tinder 
 age (this is called substiluere pupillari- 
 ter. Cud. Just.) Such a will is called 
 testamentum pupillare, or tabula pupilla- 
 res. Pandect. 
 
 PuPILLaRIT£R. See Papillaris. 
 
 P0PTLL5, as, n. 1. to cry like a peacock. 
 
 3 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 POPiLLOS (dimin. of pupulus), 1, m. 
 properly, a little boy. Hence, a father- 
 less boy ; a pupil, ward, orphan, opepavog. 
 Cic. 
 
 PUPINiuS, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 a certain counti~y in Latium, Pupiaian. 
 Cic. Pupinia, sc. terra. Cxi. in Cic. 
 Ep. Pupinia, h. e. a tribe called after this 
 country. — Hence, Pupiniensis, e, adj. 
 same as Pupinius. Liv. ager. 
 
 POPItJS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 
 723 
 
 The most celebrated of them is a tragic 
 poet mentioned by Horace. — Hence, 
 Pupius, a, um, adj. Pupian. Cic. lex. 
 POPPIS (unc), is, f. the stern of a ship; 
 the poop, irpvuvn. Cic. Tnhibitio remi- 
 guin motum habet. et veheinentiorem 
 quidem remigationis, navem conver- 
 tentis ad puppim. Virg. Surgens a 
 puppi ventus, h. e. from the stern. — 
 When they were about to land, they 
 used to turn the stern of the ship to the 
 shore, and land from that part. Hence, 
 Virg. Stant litore puppes. Ovid. Col- 
 chos advertere puppim, h. e. to land. 
 
 — The pilot sat in this part of the ship. 
 Cic. -Hence, figur. of the rulers of a 
 state. Cic. Sedebamus in puppi, h. e. I 
 was pilot, governed the state. Plaut. Pup- 
 pis pereunda est, jocosely fur tergum 
 
 meum. TT Figur. the whole ship. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. Hence, also, as a cer- 
 tain constellation. Cic. 
 
 POPuLA (dimin. of pupa), 33, f. a girl. 
 Apul. Mea pupula, h. e. my love, my 
 
 dear girl. TT Also, the apple of the 
 
 eye. Cic. and Horat. — Also, the eye. 
 Horat. Epod. 5. 40. 
 
 PuP0Li;S (dimin. of pupus), i, m. a little 
 
 3 boy. Catull. TT Also, a puppet, doll. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 POPdS (unc), i, m. a boy or child, TtaiSa- 
 
 2 piov. Varr. — Also, as a term of en- 
 dearment. Sueton. 
 
 PORe (purus), adv. cleanly, purely, xaQa- 
 ptis. Liv. lavare. Cato. Purissime. — 
 Figur. Horat. Quid pure tranquillet, 
 
 h. e. that gives perfect tranquillity. 
 
 TT Also, purely, free from, evil, unspotted- 
 ly. Liv. aitatem agere, ft. e. without 
 sin, innocently, virtuously. Horat. le- 
 gere libellum. — Particularly, purely, 
 chastely. Liv. Pure a matronis sacrifi- 
 
 catum. TT Also, purely, correctly, 
 
 without fault in speaking. Cic. loqui. 
 
 TT Also, clearly, brightly. Horat. 
 
 Marmore purius. TT Also, clearly, 
 
 distinctly, without covering or obscurity, 
 ■naturally. Horat. apparere. Oett. Pu- 
 rissime describere. TT Also, simply, 
 
 absolutely, unconditio7ially. Pandect. 
 
 PuReFACI5 (purus & facio), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 cleanse, make clean, purify. JSTon. 
 PuRGaBILIS (purgo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 easily purged or cleansed. Plin. 
 P0RGaAI£N (Id.).inis, n. dirt, filth; the 
 
 3 offscouring of any thing, cvptpEros. Ovid. 
 Vest33, h. e. the dirt which was annually 
 carried from the temple of Vesta. 
 
 TT Also, a purgation, atonement, expia- 
 tion. Ovid. mali. TT Also, purity, 
 
 cleanliness, clearness. Prudent. 
 PORGaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. filth, dirt, 
 
 2 refuse, offscouring, ovpqberds, Tzepirpripa, 
 xdSappa. Liv. urbis. — Hence, as a 
 term of reproach for bad people, dregs, 
 offscouring, outcast. Curt, servorum, 
 
 h. e. the meanest or most despicable. 
 
 TT Also, a purgation, expiation, atonement. 
 Petrov. 
 
 PORGaTe (purgatus), adv. purely. 3 JVim. 
 
 PORGaTIS (purgo), onis, f. a~ scouring, 
 cleansing, purging, x&Sapois. Trajan. 
 in Plin. Ep. cloacarum. Plin. men- 
 strua, h. e. the catamenia, monthly courses 
 of women. Cic. alvi, h. e. a purging. — 
 Hence, an expiation, atonement. Plin. — 
 Also, an excuse, apology, justification. 
 Cic. 
 
 PuRGATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. purging, 
 
 3 purgative, KaSapriicos. Cal. Aurei. me- 
 dicamentum. 
 
 PORGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a cleanser, 
 
 3 purge?: Jul. Firmic. — Also, with a 
 genit. following, Apul. fferarum, h. e. 
 exterminator. 
 
 PuRGAToRIttS (purgator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 cleansing, purgative, purgatory, cathar- 
 tic, Ka^apriKog. Symmach. 
 
 PORGaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that puri- 
 
 3 fies, purifying, cleansing. Tertull. 
 
 PORGaTOS, a, um, particip. from purgo. 
 
 TT Adj. purged, cleansed, purified, 
 
 made clean. Pers. Somnia pituita pur- 
 
 gatissima. TT Also, excused, justified, 
 
 Sallu_st. Purgation 
 
 PCRGaTiS (purgo), us, m. a purging. 
 Cic. 
 
 P0RGIT5 (frequentat. of purgo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to purify, cleanse. Plaut. TT Also, 
 
 to excuse. Plaut. 
 
 P0RG5 (for purum ago), as s avi, atum, a. 
 
PUR 
 
 PUR 
 
 PUS 
 
 1. to make clean, clean, cleanse, purge, 
 purify, KaSapii^fx), KaSaipw. Cic. lo- 
 cum. Terent. pisces, h. e. to gut and 
 scale. Plin. viperam, h. e. to eviscerate. 
 Id. prunum-, h. e. to take out the stone. 
 Horat. ungues, h. e. to pare. — Also, 
 figur. Cic. urbem. — Also, to cleanse or 
 purge the body. Cels. se. Cic. Quid — 
 radix ad purgandum possit. Horat. 
 Purgor bileni (here mark the accusat.). 
 Horat. Purgatum te illius morbi esse 
 (in this passage the genit. is used in- 
 stead of an ablat.) Since when a thing 
 
 is cleansed, it regains its smooth sur- 
 face, and all filth is removed, hence to 
 make level again, level, make even. Pan- 
 dect, vianu — Figur. to adjust, make 
 up, balance, liquidate. Sueton. rationem, 
 h. e. to make up, pay. — Also, to remove. 
 Pallad. lapides. Plin. pituitas. Ovid. 
 
 nefas. Quint, metum dolori3. 
 
 IT Also, to clear from- accusation. — 
 Hence, to excuse, justify. Cic. se ali- 
 cui, h. e. before any one. Id. aliqueni 
 de luxuria. Liv. aliquid. — Also, with 
 an azcus. and infin. following, to say by 
 way of defence, excuse or justification. 
 Liv. Purgarent, nee accitos abeo Bas- 
 tarnos, &c. — Aliquem alicujus rei, for 
 in aliqua re ; as, Liv. civitatem facti dic- 
 tique. — Hence, to refute, contradict, re- 
 but. Cic. and Liv. crimina. — Also, to 
 absolve, acquit. Tacit, aliquem crimi- 
 ne. Liv. civitatem facti. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also, to purify, expiate, atone, lus- 
 
 trate. Ovid, populos. Plin. domum. 
 Also, rem, to atone for, make good. Ov- 
 id, nefas. (See above.) if See, also, 
 
 Purgatus, a, um. 
 
 P0RiFICaTi5 (purifico), onis, f. a mak- 
 
 2 ing clean, expiation, purification. Plin. 
 
 Laurus purificationibus adhibetur. 
 
 Martial. Religionis purifications lus- 
 
 tratus. 
 
 PORIFrCQ (purificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to purify, make clean, cleanse, purge, 
 K'a$api$co. Plin. favum. Id. gallinam. 
 
 Oell. agrum. 1T Also, of the soul, 
 
 either morally, or by means of a cere- 
 mony, to purify. Sueton. se. — Also, 
 of animals. Plin. Gallinre se purifi- 
 cant. 
 
 PORIFICuS (puuis & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 purifying. Lactant. Purifici roris per- 
 fusio. 
 
 PORITaS (purus), atis, f. cleanness, pu- 
 
 3rity, KaSapiorr];, Ka^aporr/g, ayveia. 
 Pallad. Vinum freculentum statim lim- 
 pidumreddi, si, &c. mox sumere puri- 
 tatem, colarique debere, et in usum 
 referri, clearness. Macrob. Simplex et 
 absolutissima puritas. Capitolin. Amavit 
 simplicitatem ingenii puritatemque vi- 
 vendi^ Hie-onym. Puritas sermonis. 
 
 PORITaS (pus), atis, f. purulency. Cad. 
 
 3 Aurel. Attestante sanguinis puritate. 
 
 PuRITfiR (purus), adv. purely, deadly, 
 
 3 KaSapws- Catull. Puriter lavit dentes. 
 
 PORiTia (Id.), "re, f. cleanness, purity. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 P0R5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to purify, make pure 
 or clean, KaSapi^o). Plant. Vascula in 
 tus pura propere (others read pura pro 
 pera, or pure pr opera). 
 
 PORPORa (nopqjvpa), re, f. the purple shell- 
 fish from which the purple dye was pro 
 duced. Plin. 11 Also, purple, pur- 
 ple color. Horat. Certantem uvam pur 
 purre. Plin. Conchylia et purpuras 
 Virg. nigra. — A kind of purple dye 
 was made from berries and other things. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, that which is of a pur 
 
 pie color or dyed with purple, as, a purple 
 garment or ' a garment bordered with 
 purple, such as was worn by emperors, 
 kings, and magistrates. Cic. and Virg. 
 Hence, of magistrates^ kings. Flar. 
 Septiina purpura, h. e. the seventh consu- 
 late. Lucan. Purpura servit, h. e. reges. 
 Eutrop. Sumere purpuram, h. e. to as- 
 sume the purple, be made emperor. — Pur- 
 ple of inferior quality was also worn 
 by the common people. Cic. plebeia. 
 
 — Also, purple hair. Ovid. — Senec. 
 Purpura exit, h. c. ivool dyed with purple. 
 
 — Also, a purple covering. Quintil. 
 and Sueton. — Also, same as Porphyri- 
 tes. Stat. Flavis excisa metallis pur- 
 pura, h. e. porphyry. 
 
 PORPoRaRIOS (purpura), a, um, adj. 
 of, belonging to, concerned with, or called 
 
 after purple, irop<fivpevTiK6s. Plin. offi- 
 cina. Pandect, taberna. 
 P0RP0RaSC5 (purpuro), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 1 or become of a purple color, tvop^vpi^opai. 
 Cic. in fragm. ap. Non. Unda, cum 
 est pulsa reinis, purpurascil. 
 
 PORPORaToRh'S (purpuratus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of, belonging, or relating to the first 
 officers of a country. Sidon. Qui non 
 affectasset habituin purpuratorium. 
 (Alii leg. purpurator um.) 
 
 PORPBRaTOS (purpuro), i, m. one of the 
 highest, officers at the court of a king. 
 Cic. Ista minitare purpuratis tuis, h. e. 
 courtiers. Liv. Duces regii, prrefecti el. 
 purpurati. 
 
 PORPuRehS (iToptpvpeos), a, um, adj. of 
 purple, of a purple color, purple. Rut 
 since the purples of the ancients 
 were very different, sometimes black- 
 ish, sometimes violet, sometimes of a 
 rose-red, ice. it must frequently be ren- 
 dered blackish, dark, violet, red, reddish, 
 &c. Cic. vestitus. Id. pallium. Pro- 
 pert, papaver. Ovid, pudor. Id. genre. 
 Id. axis (h. e. currus solis). Propert. ar- 
 cus. Ovid, crinis, or, Virg. capillus. 
 h. e. the purple hair of Nisus. Id. ani- 
 ma, h. e. sanguis. Plin. viola. Id. sa- 
 lix. Horat. flos rosre. Virg. mare, 
 h. c. dark, dark-colored. Lucan. lapis, 
 h. e. porphyry. — Since purple was not 
 only a very beautiful, but also a shining 
 color, hence it may sometimes be ren- 
 dered shining, sometimes beautiful ; 
 sometimes both suit. Horat. olores. 
 Ovid. lux. Virg. lumen. Ovid, amor, 
 h. e. Cupido. Virg. ver, h. e. beauti- 
 ful. IT Also, clothed in purple, wear- 
 ing a purple garment. Ovid. rex. Ho- 
 rat. tyrannus. — Also, having on any 
 purple thing, adorned with purple. Virg. 
 Purpureus pennis, h. e. habens pennas 
 
 purpureas in galea Also, covered with 
 
 purple. Ovid, torus. IT Lucret. 
 
 Vestis purpureai, for purpureas. 
 
 PORPciRiSSaTOS (purpurissum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. painted with purpurissum, painted 
 red. Plant, Quia istas buccas tarn 
 belle purpurissatas habes. Jlpul. genre. 
 IT Sidon. fasti, h. e. consulares, be- 
 cause the consuls wore purple. 
 
 PORPORISSUM (iropcbvpi^ov), i, n. a sort 
 of dark-red purple color used, in painting 
 Plin. — Also, a color used in reddening the 
 complexion. Plaut. 
 
 P0RP0R5 (purpura), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 3 to dye with purple, make of a purple color, 
 purple. Fur. ap. Gell. undas, h. e 
 blacken. — Hence, to clothe in purple. 
 Plaut. Mulier purpurata. — Hence, 
 Purpuratus. (See above.) — Figur. to 
 beautify, adorn. Jlpul. IT Also, in- 
 transitively, to be purple, or purple-col- 
 ored, or, to be adorned. Jtrnob. Violre 
 purpurantes. Colum. Purpurat auro. 
 
 PuRuLkNTaTIS (purulentus), onis, f. 
 
 3 purulen.ee. Cad. JLurcl. 
 
 PORuLeNTe (Id.), adv. full of pus or 
 
 2 matter, irvoSQig. Plin. 
 POROLkNTIa. (Id.), re, f. pus or matter, 
 
 3 or, a quantity of matter, to TruajJe? . Fig- 
 ur. Tertidl. Hand facile has purulen- 
 tias civitat's quis eliciet. 
 
 POROLeNTuS (pus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 matter, purulent, ttvmSos. Plin: Aures 
 purulentre. Id. Purulentre exscreati- 
 ones. Id. Purulenta prrecordioruin. 
 Cels. Sputum mixtum purulentum. 
 
 PORnS (unc), a, um, adj. pure, clean, 
 free from dirt, filth, sin, &.C., xadapos, 
 ayvog. Plaut. redes. Viro-. manus. 
 Id. Purissima mella. Propert. fons. 
 Cic. Purum liquidumque haurire. 
 Virg. unda. Ovid. Aere purior ignis. 
 Tibull. Torus purus, sc. a concubitu. 
 Liv. locus, It. e. non pollutus. Tibull. 
 coelum, h. e. clear, serine. Liv. Purum 
 an humano cultu solum. Also, with J 
 genit. following. Horat. sceleris. Claw 
 dian. hasta, h. e. not stained with blood. 
 Plin. aurum. Cic. Multo puriora. Id. 
 Purissima retheris pars. Hence, Ho- 
 rat. Purum, sc. ccelum, h. c. a clear or 
 serene sky. IT Also, that is in its nat- 
 ural state, pure, unmixed, naked, free 
 uncovered t unadorned, inartificial, natu 
 ral, plain, unwrought, &c. Liv. cam 
 pus, h. e. an open field, where there are 
 no trees. Pandect. Locus purus, sc. i 
 religione, h. e. a place not sacred or con 
 724 
 
 secrated. — Hence, Purum, the open air. 
 Virg. Laxus per purum immissis ha- 
 benis. Pandect, charta, h. e. not writ' 
 ten on. Virg. Parma pura, h. e. una- 
 dorned. Virg. and Suet, hasta, h. e. a 
 spear without any iron, used by kings and 
 heroes of the most ancient nations. Phcedr. 
 toga, h. e. without any purple border. 
 Cic. argentum, h. e. plain, without fig- 
 ures chased in gold. Senec. genre, h. e. 
 beardless. Colum. vasa, h. e. not pitched, 
 without pitch. Terent. oratio, h. e. una- 
 dorned, simple, natural, plain ; so, also, 
 Cic. brevitas. — Hence, clear, bright. 
 Horat. sol. Plin. Ep. Dies purissimus. 
 Ooid. Dies puri,/i. e. pleasant, fortunate. 
 — Also, holy, pious, virtuous, honest. 
 Liv. bellum. Cic. Quisnam, qui tibi 
 purior videatur? Horat. pectus. Id. 
 homo. — Also, pure, spotless, undefiled, 
 chaste. Cic. anima. Plin. Ep. corpus. 
 Prop. dies. — Also, of gain, clear, after 
 all deductions. Cic. Quid possit ad do- 
 minos puri ac reliqui pervenire, h. e. 
 clear gain. — Also, purifying. Tibull. 
 sulphur. — Also, unmixed. Tibull. 
 
 nardum. : IT Also, that is or is to be 
 
 without conditions or exceptions, free from 
 conditions or exceptions. Cic. Hie is, 
 qui agit, judicium purum postulat : ille, 
 quicum agitur, exceptionem addi ait 
 oportere. Pandect. Puram accipere li- 
 beitatem. IT Purus, pure, is oppo- 
 sed to contmninatus, and is used both of 
 solids and fluids ; Mundus, cle.an, is the 
 opposite of sordidus, and is used only 
 of solid bodies : Merits, clear, unmixed, 
 is opposed to mixtus, and used only of 
 fluids ; Putus seems to be a technical 
 expression, to denote refined, pure (gold 
 or silver.) 
 PCS {irvoc, 6), puris, n. white and viscous 
 
 2 matter, pus. Cels. In Plur. Pura. 
 
 Plin. IT Figur. of the malicious 
 
 talk of a wicked person. Horat. Pro- 
 scripti Regis Rupili pus atque venenum 
 hybrida quo pacto sit Persius ultus, &c 
 
 PuSa (pusus), re, f. a girl. Pompon. 3 
 POSILLaNiMiS (pusillus &. animus), e, 
 
 3 adj. of a little mind, weak-minded, pusil- 
 lanimous, jx iKp o^v/ji o $ . Tertull. 
 
 POSILLiTaS (pusillus), atis, f. littleness, 
 
 3 smallness. Lactant. 
 
 PuSTL.LuL.f7S (dimin. of pusillus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very little or small. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 POSILLOS (dimin. of pusus), a, um, adj. 
 little or small, in size or circumference, 
 piKpoc. Cic. epistola. Id. testis. 
 Plaut mus. Juvenal, homo. Cic. Ro- 
 ma. Plin. folia. Quintil. vox. — 
 Hence, subst. Pusillum, a little. Tre- 
 bon. in Cic. Ep. laxamenti. Plin. Pu- 
 sillo altior, h. e. a little higher. — Hence, 
 adv. Pusillum, a little. Quintil. disce- 
 
 dere. IT Figur. little, mean, vile, bad. 
 
 Cic. animus, h. e. a little mind. Horat. 
 animus, h. e. little courage, faint-hear ted- 
 ness, bashfulness, not presuming. Quin- 
 til. res. Vatin. in Cic. Ep. homo, h. e. 
 of little or narrozo mind. Senec. homo, 
 h. e. a person of loio rank. Martial. Pu- 
 sillum est, ,h. e. a trifling matter. 
 
 P0SI5 (pusus), onis, f. a little boy, nai- 
 tiapiov. Cic. — Also, facetiously, of a 
 youth. Jlpul'. 
 
 P0SI5La (dimin. of pusa), re, f. a little 
 3 girl. Prudent. 
 
 POSTuLa (unc), re, f. a blister, blain, 
 push, pimple, pustule, (^XvKraiva, weuqbi^, 
 
 e.%av$r)ua. Cels. 1T Also, any similar 
 
 bladder ; a bubble of water, &c. Vitruv. 
 Calx pustulas emittit. — So, also, of the 
 work of an artist on a vessel. Mar- 
 tial. 
 POSTOLaTIS (pustulo), onis, f. an erup 
 3 tion of pustules or pimples. Ceel. Aurel 
 POSTOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 blisters or pustules. — Hence, Sueton. 
 argentum, h. e. pure silver, purified from 
 all mixture, of other metals and from dross. 
 
 PuSTuLESCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to break oui 
 
 3 in pimples. Cazl. Aitrel. 
 
 POST0L5 (pustula), as, a. and n. 1. to 
 3 occasion pustules. Ceel. Aurel. Ne usta 
 pustulentur, h. e. get blisters. IT Al- 
 so, to get pustules. Tertull. Si concha 
 aliquid pustulat. 
 PuSTuLoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 pustules, pimples or blisters. Cels. 
 POSuLa (for pustula), re, f. a pustule, 
 bladder, blister on the body. Plin. — 
 
PUT 
 
 PUT 
 
 PYG 
 
 Also, a similar bladder or blister in bread, 
 
 Fe.<t. IT Also, in the language of 
 
 shepherds, erysipelas or St. Anthony's 
 
 fire. Colum. 7, 5. 
 POSuLaIYS, a, um, adj. same as Pustu- 
 3 latus. Pandect, argentuin. 
 PuSOLoSuS (pusula), a, um, adj. full 
 
 of pustules or blisters, (bXvKraiucoOng. 
 
 Colum. 
 POSC'S (puer), i, m. a little boy. Pompon. 
 3 and Lucret. 
 POT a (puto), fe, f. a goddess who presides 
 
 over the pruning of trees. Arnob. 
 PCTa (properly, imperat. of puto 1 , adv. for 
 
 2 instance, for example, to wit. Pers. and 
 Pandect. — It is 'sometimes also prece- 
 ded by ut. Senec. and Pandect. Ut pu- 
 ta, h. e. as fur example. 
 
 POTaMKN (puto), inis, n. that which is 
 cut off as useless. — Hence, the outside, 
 kusk or shell of any thing, Xorrcnia, xeXv- 
 <f>og. Cic. juglandium. Plin. fab*. Id. 
 maji Punici. Id. ovi, /;. e. an egg-shell. 
 
 PuTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a cleansing, tri li- 
 ming-, adorning. — Hence, a pruning or 
 lopping of vines or trees, kXiizis, xXdSev- 
 aig. Cic. arborum ac vitium. -IT Al- 
 so, a reckoning, computation. Macrob. 
 
 11 Also, an esteeming, taking for. 
 
 Pandect, persons, ft, e. a taking one for 
 a certain person. 
 
 POTaTIVje (putaiivus), adv. imaginarily. 
 
 3 Hieron. 
 
 POTaTIVPS (puto), a, um, adj. imagina- 
 
 3 rn, not real, feigned, apparent. Terlull. 
 PcTaTQR (ld.),"oris, m. a pruner, or lop 
 
 2 per of trees ; a vine-dresser, KXa6tvcrv,p 
 K\a<7Tris. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 POTaToRiOS (putator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 longing to pruning. Pallad. 
 POTEaL, alis, n. See Putcalis. 
 P'jTfiALrS (puteus), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a well. Ovid. und;e, ft. e, well- 
 water. So, also, Colum. fons. — Hence, 
 Puteale, sc. operculum, or, by contrac- 
 tion, Puteal, the cover of a well. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 17. — Particularly, Horat. Pu- 
 teal Libonis, or, simply, Cic. Sext. 8. 
 and Horat. Puteal, ft, e. a place in the 
 Roman forum where usurers met, and 
 where monei/ matters were transacted. 
 
 P0T£ aNCS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a well or pit, 
 6ft£ariaTog. Colum. aqua, ft. e.well-icatrr. 
 
 PuTkaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. sc. fossor, a dig- 
 ger of wells or pite, doearopvKrris- Plin. 
 
 PuTeTaCTOS, a, uni, adj. for Putrefactus. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 PuTkS (ttu-S-co, in&ouai), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 1 have a veri/ ill smell, stink, pvoa-o. Ho- 
 rat. — — it Also, to be rotten. Plaut. 
 
 PuT£6Li, orum, m. HortuXoi, a town of 
 Campania, now Pozzuolo. — Hence, Pu- 
 teolanus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Puteoli. Cic. praedia. Vitruv. pulvis, 
 ft. e. the dust or sand of Puteoli. Cic. 
 In Puteolano, sc. praedio. Puteolani, 
 the inhabitants of Puteoli. Cic. 
 
 P0T£R (puteo), putris, putre, adj. putrid, 
 
 2 putrefied, rotten, stinking. Varr. Palus 
 puter. Cels. ulcus. Juvenal, vomica, 
 ft. e. full of matter. Horat. fanum. 
 Propert. navis. Ovid. poma. IT Al- 
 so, loose, friable, brittle, crumbling. Viva. 
 solum, ft. e. loose soil. So, also, Colum. 
 terra; Vvrg. gleba; Colum. arena. 
 Propert. telfus, ft. e. reduced to dust. 
 Stat, arena. Plin. Ep. lapis, ft. e. brit- 
 tle. Propert. anima, ft. e. senilis. 
 
 IT Horat. Mammae putres, A. e. flabby. 
 Id. oculi, ft. e. weak through drunken- 
 ness, or, languishing-, drunk with passion. 
 So, also, Pers. In Venerem putris, ft. e. 
 lustful, lascivious. 
 
 POTeSCS, and P0TISC5 (Id.), is,tui, n. 
 
 I 3. to rot, putrefy. Varr. Soleant putes- 
 cere semina. Civ. Ne putisceret. Ho- 
 rat. Putuit. 
 
 PuTfiUM, i, n. for Puteus. Varr. 3 
 
 PtfTtpS (unc), i, m. a well, cbpeap. Cic. 
 Ex iuiteis jugibus aquam caiidam trahi. 
 Plaut. Puteum fodere, or, Colum. effo- 
 
 dere, ft. e. to dig a well. IT Also, a 
 
 pit. Virg. Puteum demittere, ft. e. to 
 make or dig a pit. — Also, for keeping 
 corn in. Varr. — Also, in mines, a pit, 
 shaft. Plin. — Also, an opening in a 
 mine to admit air from without; an air- 
 hole. Vitruv. — Also, a place under 
 ground in which slaves were confined by 
 way of punishment. Plaut. 
 
 PCTICuLI (puteus), 5rum, m. and PuTJ- 
 
 CvLJE, arum, f. the entrances to the 
 catacombs, and these subterraneous pas- 
 sages themselves, near the Esquiline moun- 
 tain* They were used as burying-places 
 for slaves or poor people who were 
 not able to pay the expenses for burn- 
 ing a corpse. 'Varr. and Fest. 
 
 POTiBe (putidus),adv.srijiftrng-/y. Hence, 
 disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly. 
 Cic. dicere. Id. Putidius'literas expri 
 mere. ft. e. affectedly, icith excessive dis 
 tinciness and sloicness. 
 
 POTiDiuSCOLtjS (dimin. of pntidior), 
 a, um, adj. somewhat more stinking 
 Hence, somewhat more disagreeahle or 
 disgusting, as in speaking, by affecta- 
 tion or prolixity. Cic. Simus putidius- 
 culi, quanquam per te vix licet, h. e. a 
 little loo exact or prolix, 
 
 PuTlDcLOS (dimin. of putidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat stinking. Hence, disgust- 
 ing in behavior or speech, disagreeable, 
 affected. MartiaU 
 
 PCTlDrS (puteo), a, um, adj. stinking, 
 if a bad smell, fetid, rotten, corrupt, 
 putrid, Svs&Sns, uvSaXcos. Cic. caro. 
 Varr. uva. Horat. Cerebrum putidius, 
 ft. c. unsound, disordered, crazy, mad. 
 
 11 Also, disgustful, disagreeable, 
 
 unpleasant, affected, full of affectation. 
 Plaut. homo (of an enamored old man). 
 
 — Particularly, disgusting, disagreeable 
 or affected in speaking, as of trifles. Cic. 
 Molesta et putida videri. Or, when one 
 is too precise and affected, explaining 
 every tiifle, or pronouncing the letters 
 too affectedly. Cic. Demosthenes. Id. 
 Ne.obscurum esset aut putidum, ft. e. 
 affected. Id. Putidum sit scribere, ft. e. 
 disgusting, affected, tedious. Petron. 
 Jactatio putidissima. 
 
 PUTiLLuS (unc), i, m. a term of en- 
 
 3 dearment, puppet, &c. Plaut. 
 
 POTIS, adj. for Putris, e. Lucret. 3, 583. 
 But Ed. Creech, reads putre. 
 
 PCTiSCO. See Putesco. 
 
 PuT5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to clean. 
 Titinn. lanam. — Particularly, to lop, 
 prune, cut off the superfluous branches 
 from treis, dress vines, &.c. xXaSevoj. 
 
 Cato. arbores. Virg. vites. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to clear, adjust, settle or liquidate 
 one's accounts. Cato. R. R. and Cic. 
 rationes cum aliquo, ft. e. to reckon or 
 settle accounts with any one. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Rationem puto, ft. e. I re- 
 flect, consider. IT Also, to count, 
 
 reckon. Cato. Pro binis putabuntur, 
 A., e. will be counted as two. — Hence, to 
 estimate, value, esteem, reckon. Cic. 
 magni, ft. e. at a high rate. Id. pluris, 
 ft. e. at a higher rate. Id. aliquid dena- 
 riis quingentis, ft. e. at five hundred 
 denarii. — Also, with in, when it may 
 also be rendered, to hold, set down, 
 account, consider, take for, &x. Cic. 
 mortem in fortuna quadam, non in 
 poena, ft. e. to consider it as a piece of 
 good fortune. Id. aliquem in aliquo 
 numero. — Also, with pro. Cic. pro 
 nihilo, A. e. to set at nought, consider as 
 nothing. Id. pro decreto. — Also, with 
 supra. Cic. Ratio supra hominein pu- 
 tanda, ft. e. to be regarded as superhu- 
 man, as greater tlian is usual with man- 
 kind. — Also, to think, account, esteem, 
 judge, reckon, imagine, .suppose, vopi^co, 
 oiopai. Terent. Recte putas. Id. Rem 
 ipsam putasti, ft. e. you have touched the 
 point, you have hit the truth. Cic. JVon 
 putaram, ft. e. that I should not have sup- 
 posed. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Cic. Xoli putare, me 
 maluisse, &c. h. e. do not believe, that, 
 &.C. Juvenal. Puta hoc deficere, ft. e. 
 suppose that this was wanting, let us allow 
 that, &c — The infinit. is sometimes 
 omitted. Terent. Me putare hoc verum, 
 sc esse, ft. e. consider it as true. Cic. 
 hominem pras se ueminem, ft. e. re despise 
 every one in comparison with himself. 
 Terent. Dictum puta, ft. e. it is as good as 
 if you had already said it, set down or ac- 
 count that as already said, Iknow what you 
 would say. So, also, Ovid. Facta puta, 
 ft. e. account it already executed. Cic. 
 Tempus transmittendum putavi, h. e. I 
 have thought it right to spend, for I have 
 spent, or must spend. Id. Videte, quem 
 in locum rempublicam perventuram pu- 
 tetis, A. e. must come. Cic. ad Div. 15, 
 725 
 
 20. Ut ei recte putarem, sc. commenda- 
 ri. — Putes, you would imagine, one 
 should think or believe. Ovid. Stare pu- 
 tes : adeo procedunt tempora tarde. 
 So, also, Id. Putares. Id. Ut puto, h. e. 
 as I think, in my opinion, or, / Uiink. 
 Puto is sometimes used instead of it, as 
 in English, / think, h. e. in my opinion. 
 Vatin. in Cic. Ep. — AUo, of inanimate 
 things, as of parts of the body. Ovid. 
 Acies mea videt aut videre p'utat, «fee. 
 — Also, to weigh, consider, ponder, re- 
 volve in one's mind, reflect. Cic. illud. 
 Terent. Rein putemus ipsam. Virg. 
 Multa cum suo corde putabant. — Also, 
 to reason, dispute, say, speak, if it be 
 done with reason or consideration. 
 Plaut. Mecum argumentis puta, ft. e. 
 argue with me. 
 P0T5R (puteo), oris, m. rottenness, pu- 
 3 tridness, a fetid smell, stink, stench, Svs'-o- 
 
 6ia. Cato. 
 PBTRaM£X (puter), inis, n. putrefaction, 
 3 corruption. Cyprian. 
 P0TReD5 (putreo), inis, f. rottenness, cor- 
 3 ruption. putridness, aa-KOOrrii. Apul. 
 P0TREFACI5 (putreo & facio), is, eci, 
 2 actum, a. 3. pass. Putiefio, factus sum, 
 fieri, to cause to putrefy, make rotten, 
 af]nixy, niJo). Liv. tectum imbribus. 
 So, also, Putrefactus, a, um. Lucret. 
 
 and Plin. IT Also, to make loose or 
 
 brittle^ Liv. saxa infuso aceto. 
 P6TR£FI5, is, actus sum, &c See Pu- 
 
 2 trcfacio. 
 P0TRE5 (puter), -es, ui, n. 2. to be rotten 
 
 3 or putrid, ofirropai. Pacuv. Annis et 
 aetate hoc corpus putret. Pers. 5, 58. In 
 Venerem putret, ft. e. is amorous or las- 
 civious. (Al. leg. est putris.) 
 
 PdTReSC5 (putreo), is, trui, n. 3. to grow 
 rotten, rot, putrefy, irvSopat. Cic. Hu- 
 mine an sublime putrescat. Horat. Pu- 
 trescit vestis. Plin. dentes, ft. e. grow 
 
 carious. IT Also, to become loose or 
 
 friable. Colum. Solum putrescit. 
 
 F6TRiCaV0S (puter & cavus), a, um, 
 adj. hollow through putrefaction or rotten- 
 ness. Lucret. 2, 859. Putricava. But 
 Ed. Creech, reads putri, cava. 
 
 P&TRiDOS (putreo), a, um, adj. rotten, 
 corrupt, putrid, oa-picoSni. Cic. dentes, 
 A. e. carious. Senec. sdificium, A. e. 
 
 going to decay. IT Also, loose, friable, 
 
 mellow. Plin. loca. 
 
 PfJTRiS. See Puter. 
 
 P9TR5R (putreo), 5ris, m. rottenness, pu- 
 
 3 tridness. Lucret. 
 
 PSTRCoSOS (putror), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 putridness or rottenness, putrid. Cal. 
 JLurel. 
 
 P&TOS (unc), a, um, adj. pure, xaSapog. 
 
 Varr. IT Also, clear, bright. Varr. 
 
 sol. IT Also, not artificial, natural, 
 
 plain, upright or clear. Cic. Orationi- 
 
 bus putissimis. IT Also, pure, mere, 
 
 without mixture or alloy. It is sometimes 
 joined with purus, perhaps to increase 
 the force. Alfen. ap. Oell. Argentum 
 purum putum, ft. e. pure silver without 
 alloy. — Hence, Purus putus, nothing 
 else than, mere. Plaut. Purus putus hie 
 sycophanta est. 
 
 PCiTOS (unc), i, m. a boy. Virg. 3 
 
 PuXIS, idis, f. for Pyxis. 3Scribon. Larg. 
 
 PyCNiTIS (-vki'Ttis), idis, f. same as 
 
 3 Verbascum. Apul. 
 
 PfCN6C5M6N (irvKVOKopov), i, n. a ki)id 
 of plant. P/m.26,36. According to Co- 
 lumna, deviPs-bit scabious (Scabiosa suc- 
 cisa, L.) ; according to Sprengel, the 
 same as Leonurusmarrubiastrum, L. 
 PyCNoSTyLOS (-vKvoarvXos), on, with 
 
 3 many columns, having close columns, 
 when the distance of the columns is 
 equal to one and a half times the thick- 
 ness of a column. Vitruv. 
 PyCTa, ae, and PyCTeS {-vkttjs), ee, m. 
 
 2 a boxer, pugilist. Senec. 
 PYCT6MACHARreS (7TV K ropax£co),i\, m. 
 
 3 same as Pycta. Jul. Firmic. 
 PyDNa, ae, f. a town of Macedonia. JVep. 
 PyGa (Trvyri), ae, f. the buttocks. 3 Horat. 
 PyGaRGCS (jrvyapyos), i, m. properly, 
 
 white en the hinder parts. — Hence, a 
 kind of eagle. Plin. According to Bil- 
 lerbeck, Falco Albicilla, L. white-tailed 
 
 eagle of Willughby. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of wild goat. Plin. 
 
 PyGISIACuS (pyga), a, um, adj. Petron. 
 
 3 sacra, ft. e. paedicatio. 
 
 3P2 
 
PYR 
 
 PYT 
 
 PYX 
 
 PfGMiEOS (nvypaTos), a, um, adj. three 
 spans large. — Hence, dwarfish, a dwarf. 
 Juvenal, virgo. — Hence, Pygmari, a na- 
 tion of dwarfs or pygmies, who are said to 
 wage a continual war against the cranes. 
 
 Juvenal. 1T Also, of or belonging to 
 
 the Pygmies, Pygmcean. Ovid. Q.iufi 
 Pygmseo sanguine gaudet avis, h. e. a 
 crane. Id. mater, h. e. Gerana culta a 
 Pygmasis. 
 
 PyGMALIoN (HvyuaXioov), onis, m. a 
 grandson of Agenor, who fell in love toith 
 his statue of a woman, which at last was 
 changed into a woman. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, a brother of Dido, whose husband he 
 killed. Virg. — Hence, Pygmalioneus, 
 a, um, adj. Pygmalionian. Hence, Tyr- 
 ian, Phoenician. Sil. Also, Carthagini- 
 an. Id 
 
 PyLADeS (Hv\aSris), 33 and is, m. a son 
 of king Strophius, and firm friend of 
 Orestes, for whom he was going to sacri- 
 fice his life. Cic. Hence, proverbially, 
 for an affectionate friend. Ovid. — 
 Pyladeus, a, um, adj. Pyladean. Cic. 
 amicitia, h. e. great, intimate. IT Al- 
 so, a celebrated pantomime at the time of 
 the emperor Augustus. Sueton. 
 
 PrLiE (nvXai), arum, f. gates. Hence, 
 a defile or narrow pass between mountains. 
 Cic. 
 
 PyLAICuS (xvXaiKos), a, um, adj. at or 
 in narrow passes. Liv. conventus, or, 
 Id. concilium, h. e. a convention or con- 
 gress of the Grecian states at Thermopylae. 
 
 PyLIOS, a, um. See Pylos. 
 
 PyLOS, or PyLOS (IKAoj), i, f. the name 
 of three towns of Peloponnesus, in each of 
 which Nestor is said to have been born. 
 His birthplace is most probably Pylus 
 in Messenia, now Navarino. — Hence, 
 Pylius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Pylos, Pylian. Ovid. Also, JYestorian. 
 Ovid. dies. Martial, senecta (for Nes- 
 tor lived to a great age). 
 
 PyRa (irvpa), ae, f. a funeral pile. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a place on mount CEta, 
 
 where Hercules burnt himself. Liv. 
 
 PyRaCMoN (UvpaKuwv), bnis, m. one of 
 the Cyclopes or smiths of Vulcan. Virg. 
 
 PyRaLIS (nvpaXis), Idis. f. asmallwinged 
 animal that was supposed to live in fire. 
 Plin. 11, 42. It is also called Pyrausta 
 (irvpavorris). Plin. — Another animal 
 seems to be meant in Plin. 10, 95. 
 
 PyRAMEuS, a, um. See Pyramus. 
 
 PyRaMIDaTOS (pyramis), a, um, adj. 
 made in the form of a pyramid, pyramidal, 
 pyramidical, TrvpauiSwTos, TTvpapiSoei- 
 Sfc. Cic. JY. D. 1, 24. (In Ed. Em., 
 however, this word is omitted.) 
 
 FyR&MIS (irvpapU) ,idis,f. apyramid. Cic. 
 
 PyRAMOS (Uvpauos), i, m. an unfortu- 
 nate lover of the unfortunate Thisbe. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Pyrameus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Pyramus. Seren. Sam. 
 arbor, h. e. the tree under which Pyramus 
 killed himself, a mulberry-tree. 
 
 PyRAUSTA, ae, f. See Pyralis. 
 
 PYReN (-rrvpuv), enis, f. a kind of precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 PyReN^EOS, or PyRkNeOS (Ilwatos), 
 a, um, adj. called after Pyrene, as is sup- 
 posed, Pyrenman. Liv. montes, or sal- 
 tus. Sil. mons. Also, simply, Liv. 
 Pyrenaeus, h. e. the Pyrenees, between 
 France and Spain. "fr Also, Pyrenm- 
 an, of or belonging to the Pyrenees. Lu- 
 can. nix. — - IT The first syllable is 
 foxmdshort in Lucan. 
 
 PyReNaICOS (UvpnvaiKds), a, um, adj. 
 Pyrenman. Auson. nives. 
 
 PyReNe (Uvpovri), es, f. a daughter of 
 Bebryx, who was buried on the Pyrenwan 
 mountains. — Hence, the Pyrenees. Ti- 
 bull. and Lucan. — Also, for Spain. Sil 
 
 IT The first syllable is found short 
 
 in Tibull. 
 
 PyReNEUS (Uvpnvsvs), ei and eos, m 
 a king of Thrace, who once invited the 
 Muses into his house, and made an attempt 
 to violate them. Ovid. 
 
 PyReTHRUM, or PyRETHRQN (iripc- 
 Spov), i, n. our Spanish chamomile or pelli- 
 tory ( Anthemis pyrethrum, L.). Plin. 
 
 PyRGI (Hvpyot), oruin, m. a town of 
 Etruria. Virg. 
 
 PyRGIS (unc.)~ is, f. the herb dog's-tongue 
 
 3 or hound 1 's-tongue. Apul. 
 
 PyRGo, us, f. the nurse of the children of 
 Priam. Virg. 
 
 PyRGOS (trvpyos), i? m. a small wooden 
 
 3 tower on the side of a gaming board, hav- 
 ing steps on the inside, and an opening at 
 the bottom. Into this little tower the 
 dice used to be thrown after they had 
 been shaken in a cup, called fritillus, 
 to make them fall down the steps upon 
 the gaming board. Sidon. 
 
 PyRIPHL£G£TH5N (Trvpi^ey&wv), tis, 
 m. burning with fire, a river of the in- 
 fernal regions, otherwise called Phlege- 
 thon. Cic. 
 
 PyRITeS (irvpiTns), 33, m. a milestone. 
 It was called so by some, according to 
 
 Plin. 36, 30. IT Also, a stone from 
 
 which brass is extracted by melting, a mar- 
 
 casite. Plin. 1T Also, fircstoue. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PyRITIS (irvprris), idis, f. a kind of pre- 
 cious stone, of a black color. Plin. 37, 37. 
 
 PYR5C5RAX,acis, m. See Pyrrhocorax. 
 
 PyRSIS, or PyRSEIS {-vpoetg), entis, m. 
 fiery. — Hence, the planet Mars. Colum. 
 — Also, one of the horses of the sun. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PyR5PCECIL5S {xvpoiroiKiXos) lapis, a 
 stone with fiery spots, a kind of red por- 
 phyry. Plin. 
 
 PyRoPOS (irvpwTrds), i, m. of the color of 
 fire. — Hence, a mixture of brass and 
 gold. Lucret., Prop., Ovid, and Plin. 
 In Lucret. and Ovid, some explain it a 
 carbuncle. 
 
 PyRRHA (Tlvppa), ae, and PyRRHe, es, 
 f. a daughter of Epimctheus, and the wife 
 
 of Deucalion. Ovid. IT Also, the 
 
 name of several towns, as of one on the 
 island of Lesbos. 
 
 PyRRHLEOS (Pyrrha), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Pyrrha. Stat. 
 
 PyRRHk, es, f. See Pyrrha. 
 
 PyRRHxAS (Uvppias), adis, f. of the 
 town of Pyrrha on the island of Lesbos. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PyRRHiCHA, ae, and PyRRICHe (nvppi- 
 Xn)i es ) f- a kind of dance in armor, or 
 morris dance ; the pyrrhic dance. Sueton. 
 In this passage, it is spoken of as danced 
 by boys and girls. — Hence, Pyrrhicha- 
 rii, persons who engage in this dance. 
 Pandect. 
 
 PyRRHICHlOS (rvppix'os), a, um, adj. 
 pes, a poetical foot consisting of two short 
 syllables. — versus, a verse consisting of 
 such feet. 
 
 PyRRHIDeS, se, m. See Pyrrhus. 
 
 PyRRHS (Hvppuv), onis, m. a philosopher 
 who doubted of every thing. His follow- 
 ers were called Pyrrhonii. or Sceptici. 
 Cic. and Gell. 
 
 PyRRHSCSRaX, or PyRSCSRaX (nvp- 
 poK6pa\), acis, m. a species of raven with a 
 reddish beak, found on the Alps, (Cor- 
 vus pyrrhocorax, L.). 
 
 PyRRHoNIcS {TTvppoivtoc), a, um, adj. 
 of, belonging or relating to Pyrrho. — Pyr- 
 rhonii, followers of Pyrrho. See Pyr- 
 rho. 
 
 PyRRHOS (YIvppos), i, m. the son of Achil- 
 les, grandson of Peleus, and great- 
 grandson ofJEacus. He settled in Epi- 
 rus. He was also called Neoptolemus. 
 Virg. — Hence, Pyrrhides, ae, m. a de- 
 scendant of Pyrrhus. — Pyrrhldffi, the in- 
 habitants of Epirus. Justin. IT Also, 
 
 the name of a king of Epirus, who waged 
 war against the Romans, and derived his 
 descentfrom Achilles, whence he is some- 
 times called JEacides. 
 
 PyRUM, i, n. same as Pimm. 
 
 PyROS, i, f. same as Pirus. 
 
 PySMA (nvoua), atis, n. a question. Marc. 
 
 3 Cap 
 
 726 
 
 PyTHAGQRaS {livdaydpas), x, m. a 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher, prior to 
 Socrates, and a native of Samos ; he went 
 to Italy, and lived at Croton about the tune 
 of Tarquinius Superbus. He taught the 
 doctrine of the transmigration of souls, and 
 accordingly forbade his disciples to eat ani- 
 mal food. He also forbade them to cat beans, 
 
 ■• and obliged them to observe a silence of five 
 years. ff Litera Pythagorte, h. e. y. 
 
 PyTHAGSReuS (UvOayoptios), a, um, 
 adj. Pythagorean. Horat. somnia. Cic. 
 Pythagorei, h. e. the disciples and follow- 
 ers of Pythagoras. 
 
 PyTHAGoRICCS {IIvSayoptKds), a, um, 
 adj. Pythagoric, Pythagorean. Liv. li- 
 bri. Cic. Pythagorici, h. e. the disciples 
 and followers of Pythagoras. 
 
 PyTHAG5RISS5 {-KvZayopi^), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to imitate or be a follower of Pythagoras. 
 Apul. 
 
 PyTHAULX, and PyTHAULeS (nvSav- 
 \ns), a?, m. one who plays a hymn on the 
 flute in honor of Apollo Pythius. Hygin. 
 
 1T Also, one who plays in the theatre, 
 
 particularly, one who plays an accompani- 
 ment to a soliloquy. Varr. 
 
 PyTHIA, as, f. See Pythius. 
 
 PyTHIA, orum, n. See Pythius. 
 
 PyTHIaS, 33, m. said to be the well- 
 known friend of Damon, but his name 
 is, more correctly, Phintias. Cic. Off 
 3, 10. •• 
 
 PyTHICOS (JIvSikos), a, um, adj. same 
 as Pythius, Pythian. Liv. Apollo. 
 
 PyTHIoN (ttuSioj»), ii, n. a kind of bulb. 
 Plin. 19, 40. 
 
 PyTHiOS {UvS-tog), a, um, adj. Pythian, 
 Delphic. Horat. incola, h. e. Apollo. 
 
 Cic. Apollo. So, also, Prop. deus. 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to Apollo, or Del- 
 phic. Cic. oraculum. Prop, regna, 
 h. e. the town of Delphi. Juvenal. Py- 
 uria vates, or, simply, Cic. and JVep. 
 Pythia, sc. vates, h. e. the priestess or 
 prophetess of Apollo at Delphi. Ovid. 
 and Plin. Pythia, sc. sollemnia, or cer- 
 tamina, h. e. public games at Delphi in 
 honor of Apollo. 
 
 PyTHo (HuS-oJ), uSj f. the former name of 
 Delphi in Phocis on mount Parnassus. 
 Hence, Tibull. Delphica Pytho. 
 
 PyTHoN (irvdoiv), orris, m. a large serpent 
 near Delphi, killed by Apollo, who, on 
 that account, is said to have been sur- 
 named Pythius. Ovid. 
 
 PyTHoNICOS (nvSwviKOs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 prophetic, magic or devilish. Tertull. 
 
 PyTHoNiON (ttv66viov), ii, n. dragon- 
 
 3 wort. Apul. 
 
 PyTISMA (irvTio-ua), atis, n. that which 
 one spits out, spittle ; a spitting out, par- 
 ticularly when one spits out any thing that 
 has been drunk, as, wine. Varr. 
 
 PyTISS5 (7ruW£w), as, n. 1. to spit out. 
 
 3 Terent. 
 
 PyXACaNTHOS, or PyXACaNTHOS 
 (7tv£aKav§a), i, m. and f. the buckthorn, 
 a kind of thorny shrub, with leaves resem- 
 blinar those of the box-tree, (Rhamnus 
 lycioides, L.). Plin. 12, 15.. 
 
 PyXAGATHOS, or PyXAGATHSS (th)£ 
 
 3 dyaSds, Horn.), i, m. a skilful pugilist, 
 Trv£aya$os. Martial. 
 
 PyXIDaTOS (pyxis), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 boxwise, having a lid like a box. Plin. 
 
 PyXIDICuLA (dimin. of pyxis), 33, f. a 
 little box, nv%iSiov. Cels. 
 
 PyXiNDS (ttvIivos), a, um, adj. of box- 
 
 zoood. 1T Also, of or belonging to box, 
 
 made of boxwood. Cels. Pyxinum, se. 
 collyrium, h. e. a kind of ointment kept in 
 boxes made of box-wood. 
 
 PyXIS (n'vfis), idis, f. a box or small box, 
 as, for medicines, ointment, &c. ; prop- 
 erly, one made of box-wood, but also of 
 any kind of wood, iron, tin, &c. Cic. 
 Pyxis veneni. Sueton. aurea. Plin. 
 stannea. — Hence, figur. any thing in the 
 shape of a box. Plin. 18, 29, 2. (perhaps 
 a hollow piece of iron, in the shape of a 
 box used by those who bray in a mortar.J 
 
QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 a 
 
 Qas a pranomen, denotes Quintus, 
 •J as, Q. Caecilius Metellus. 
 
 TT Also, for que. S. P. Q. R. h. e. Sena- 
 tus populusque Romanus. 
 
 QUa (from the ablat. of qui, quae, quod), 
 adv. sc. parte, on that side where. — Hence, 
 for ubi, where. Clc. Ad omnes aditus 
 qua adire poterat. Jfepos. DuaB vise, 
 qua ad hibernacula posset perveniri. — 
 Hence, Qua — qua, partly — partly, or 
 as well — as, both — and. Cic. Qua domi- 
 nus, qua advocati. Lie. Qua nobilita- 
 te gentis, qua corporis magnitudine. — 
 Also, as far as. Ovid. Effuge, qua po- 
 tes. Quintil. Mitigare naturam, qua 
 repugnat. — Also, whither. Ovid. Qua 
 
 tulit impetus illos. 1T Also, sc. ra- 
 
 tione, how, in what way, by what method 
 or means. Cic. Illuc qua veniam ? 
 Virg. Qua facere possis. — Hence, Ne 
 qua, lest by any means. Terent. Fieri po- 
 tis est ne qua exeat. — Hence, in general, 
 for quam. Colum. Intra triginta dies, 
 qua defecta est. But Ed. Schneid. reads 
 quam, which is more usual. 
 
 QUaCOXQUe (from quicunque, sc. par- 
 te), adv. wheresoever, wherever. Liv. 
 Quaianque custodiant. Cic. and JVep. 
 Quacunque iter fecit. — Also, from what 
 side soever, whencesoeter. Plin. Mun- 
 dus convexus, mediusque quacunque 
 
 cematur. TT Also, whithersoever. Cic. 
 
 Quacunque nos commovimus. IT Al- 
 so, in what manner soever, howsoever. 
 Virg. 
 
 QUaDaXT£XuS, or QUaDaMTkXOS 
 (properly, quadam tenus, sc. parte), 
 
 adv. to a certain point. Horat. 
 
 TT Also, in part, in some measure, some- 
 what, to a certain extent, uixP 1 tlvos. 
 Plin. 
 
 QUaDI, orum, m. a people of Moravia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 QUXDRX, ae, f. See Quadrus. 
 
 QUXDRaGeXaRI&S (quadrageni), a, 
 urn, adj. containing forty , of the number 
 forty. Hence, of forty years, forty years 
 old. Senec. pupillus. — Also, of meas- 
 ure. Vitruv. fistula, h. e. made of a 
 plate forty inches in breadth. Cato. do- 
 lium, h. e. perhaps, capable of holding 
 forty congii. 
 
 QCJXDRaGeXi (quadraginta), ae, a, adj. 
 
 forty, distributively. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 TT Also, without distribution, forty. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 QUXDRaGeSiMCS (Id.), a, urn, adj. the 
 fortieth, TecrcrapaKoaTOi. Cato. pars. 
 Varr. Nono et quadragesimo anno. 
 Sueton. Quadragesima, sc. pars. Par- 
 ticularly, the fortieth part of a tax. Ta- 
 cit, and Suet. 
 
 QUXDRaGIeS (Id.), adv. forty times, 
 reaaapUKOVTaKis. Aurel. Vict. — With 
 Sestert. or H. S. {/i.e. sestertium, sing, 
 neut.) it denotes forty hundred thou- 
 sand sesterces or four millions. Cic. 
 Fiacc. 13. 
 
 QUXDRaGIXTa, forty, -eacapaKovra. 
 Cic. 
 
 QUXDRaNGOLaTuS (quadrangulus), a, 
 
 3um, adj. quadran<rular. Tertull. 
 
 QUXDRaXGOLOS (quatuor &c angu- 
 
 2 lus), a, um, adj. quadrangular, having 
 four corners or angles, TeTodyoivog. 
 Plin. 
 
 QUXDRaXS (quadro), tis, m. the fourth 
 part of any thing, a quarter, Te~aprrjp\o- 
 piov. Cic. — Hence, the fourth part of an 
 as, or three unciae. Liv. This was the 
 usual price for bathing. — Also, the 
 fourth part of any whole. Vellei. Credi- 
 toribus quadrantem solvi. Suet. Ex 
 quadrante heredem instituere, h. e. the 
 fourth part of an inheritance. — Also, of 
 interest, four per cent. Pandect. Quad- 
 rantes usuras. — Also, the fourth part of 
 an acre (jugerum). Colum. — Also, a 
 quarter of a pound, three ounces. Mar- 
 tial. It is also joined with pondo, a 
 quarter of a pound. Colum. — Also, as 
 a measure of things liquid, the fourth 
 part of a sextarius, ur three cyathi. Mar- 
 
 tial, and Cels Also, the fourth part of 
 
 afoot. Gell. 
 
 QUXDRaXTaL (quadrantalis), alis, n. a 
 measure, otherwise called amphora, con- 
 taining eight congii. Cato and Plaut. 
 TT Also, a die, cube. Gell. 
 
 QUXDRaXTaLIS (quadrans), e, adj. 
 
 2 containing the fourth part of a measure. 
 Plin. Crassitudine quadrantali, h. e. of 
 a quarter of a foot. 
 
 QUXDRaXTaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to a quadrans, or that may 
 be had for a quadrans. Senec. Cur enim 
 ornaretur res quadrantaria, et in usum, 
 non in oblectamenta reperta? h. e. the 
 bath; for the price of bathing was a 
 quadrans. Hence, Cic. CcbI. 26. (of 
 Clodia, wife of Metellus), Nisi forte 
 mulier potens quadrantaria ilia permu- 
 tatione familiaris facta erat balneatori, 
 h. e. common prostitute, who offers herself 
 to every body (quadrantaria may belong 
 to permutatione). So, also, as it seems, 
 Quintil. Quadrantaria Clytasmnestra (of 
 the same Clodia). 
 
 QUXDRaRicS, a, um, adj. Cato, R. R. 
 18. vasa (but without sense : some 
 read quadrinis, or quadrijugis). 
 
 QUXDRaTaRIcS (quadratus, quadra- 
 
 3 turn), ii, m. a stone-cutter, xpdJKTns. Si- 
 don. 
 
 QUXDRaTe (quadratus), adv. Manil. 
 
 3 Ternaque bis senis quadrate fingere sig- 
 nis, h. e. cum duodecim sint Zodiaci 
 signa, in tria quadrata, seu in tres par- 
 tes, qua? singula? quatuor contineant, 
 ea dividere.. 
 
 QUXDRaTI5 (quadro), onis, f. a square. 
 
 2 Vitruv. _ 
 
 QUXDRaTORa (Id.), as, f. a reducing to 
 
 3 a square, squaring, quadrature. Jlpul. 
 circuli. — Hence, a square, square plate. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 QUXDRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. square, 
 TETpayaivus. Lucret. turris. Varr. ap. 
 Plin. basis. Id. anguli, h. e. recti. 
 Id. pes, square foot. Id. figura, a square, 
 quadrate. — Hence, Quadratum, a square, 
 quadrate. 'Cic. De dimensione quadra- 
 ti. Plin. Quaterna cubita soli in quad- 
 ratum quaternis denariis venundantur, 
 four cubits square. Also, among astrol- 
 ogers, Quadratum, when a planet, for 
 instance that under which a person is 
 born, is at that time distant from anoth- 
 er heavenly body, say the sun, the 
 fourth part of the zodiac or three signs ; 
 ( Triangulum, when it is distant a third 
 part or four signs). Cic. Dimn. 2, 42. 
 In like manner, Plin. Luna in quadra- 
 to solis dividua est, h. e. when at the 
 first quarter. — Quadratus is also used 
 of other things, which, though not per- 
 fectly square, approach that shape. 
 Thus, Liv. Capitolium saxo quadrato 
 substructum est, h. e. squared, hewn so 
 as to fit on every side (the opposite of 
 ccementitius). Plin. Fornices quadrati 
 lapidis. Also, Petron. Canis ingens in 
 pariete erat pictus, superque quadrata 
 littera scriptum, Cave canem, h. e. in 
 great or capital letters, which consist of 
 right and square lines. Also, Sueton, 
 Statura quadrata, medium, middling, 
 neither too tall nor too short. In like 
 manner, Cels. Corpus habilissimum 
 quadratum est, neque gracile, neque 
 obesum. Plin. Quadrata signa, h. e. 
 statuce. Colum. Parandi sunt boves 
 novelli, quadrati. (In some of these 
 places it may also be rendered, well-set, 
 thick-set, square.) Also, Tibull. Quad- 
 ratum agmen, an army marching in a 
 rectangle, the baggage in the midst ; 
 and so ready for any enemy. Hence, 
 Sallust. and Cic. Agmine quadrato in- 
 cedere, ire, h. e. in battle array, with 
 closed ranks, ready for battle. Also, Pe- 
 tron. Quadratum pallium, h. e. four- 
 cornered, or, having four points. - Also. 
 Gell. numerus, a square number. Also, 
 Id. versus, h. e. an Iambic verse of eiglit 
 (and also of seven) feet or four measures. 
 
 727 
 
 TT Also, square, well joined or con- 
 structed. Quintil. compositio (verbo 
 rum). To this may be referred, Sueton. 
 statura (in the sense of well-propor- 
 tioned). — Hence, Colum. Per quadrata 
 dolare materiam, in a fitting manner, 
 
 fitly- 
 QUXDRIaXGuLOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Quadrangulus. Auson. 
 QUXDRTDeXS (quatuor &. dens), tis, 
 3 adj. having four teeth, four -toothed. 
 
 Cato. 
 QUXDRieXXaLTS ^quadriennis), e, adj. 
 3 of four years. Pandect. 
 QUXDRIeNXIS (quatuor & annus), e, 
 3 adj. of four years. Aurel. Vict. Va- 
 
 lentinianus adhuc quadriennis creatus 
 
 est imperator, four years old. 
 QUXDRIeXXiUM (quadriennis), ii, n 
 
 (properly, as it seems, an adj. sc. spa 
 
 tium), the space of four years, a time of 
 
 four years, four years, re-par-ia. Cic. 
 
 Fundus, quem quadriennium possedit 
 
 Caesennia. Id. Quadriennio ante Phi- 
 
 lippi mortem. 
 QUXDRIFARiAM (quatuor <fc the term. 
 
 2 fariam, like bifariam, &c), adv. four- 
 fold, into four parts, rerpaxfJi- Liv. 
 Conjurati quadrifariam se diviserunt. 
 Sueton. Epulas trifariam semper, inter- 
 
 dum quadrifariam dispertiebat. 
 
 TT Also, fourfold, in a fourfold manner, 
 in four ways. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDRiFARITeR (quatuor .ir the ter- 
 
 3 mination), adv. in a fourfold nv**ner, in 
 four ways. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDRiFIDcS (quatuor &fir,/o), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. cleft (or that may be clef) into four 
 parts. Virg. Quadrifidasque f.udes et 
 acuto robore vallos. Id. Qi-'.drifidam 
 quercum cuneis scindebat, h e. split it 
 into four parts. Colum Tales quad- 
 rifidas ridicas submini'.tiaut. — Figur. 
 divided into four parts ; o'i tj' sun's course 
 through the seasons. 'Aaudian. 
 
 QUXDRIFIXaLIS (qu Cranium) ,e, adj. 
 
 3 bordering on four plate >, or marking four 
 boundaries. Innoceiit 
 
 QUXDRIFIXrUM (q-atxor & finis), ii, 
 3 n. a place where four 1 onndaries meet. In- 
 nocent. 
 QUXDRIFLOVrUM (caatuor & fluvius), 
 
 2 ii, n. the flawing nte. four parts. Figur. 
 Vitruv. Abies quidrifluviis disparatur, 
 h. e. in quatuor r- irtes secundum cursus 
 venarum. 
 
 QUXDRIFLt Cl> (quatuor & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flowing ir four streams or into four 
 parts. P» udenf. 
 
 QUXDRIF5KIS (quatuor &. fores), e, 
 
 2 adj. having four doors or holes, rerpa- 
 Svpos. Plin. Vespae nidos faciunt quad- 
 rifores. Vitruv. januae, with four 
 leaves. 
 
 QUXDRTFRoXS (quatuor & frons), tis, 
 
 3 adj. har. in a- four foreheads. Augustin. 
 QUXDRIGa, as, f. Plur. QUXDRIG^E 
 
 (for quadrijugas, from quatuor & ju- 
 gum), arum, a yoke of four (horses), 
 four (horses) yoked abreast, T&pnnrov, 
 TsrpMpov. Virg. Glauci Potniades ma- 
 lis membra absumpsere quadrigns._ Liv. 
 Exinde, duabus admotis quadrigis, in 
 currus earum illigat Mettum. — Par- 
 ticularly of those who contended at 
 • public shows. Cic. Curru quadrigarum 
 vehi. Virg. Car',eribus sese effudere 
 quadriga?. — Poetically attributed to the 
 sun, Plaut. ; to Aurora, Virg. ; to 
 night, Tibull. — ■ Also, found in the 
 sing. Plin. Quadriga currusque, h. e 
 quatuor equi cum curru. Propert. Eleae 
 palma quadrigae. — U&ed also of other 
 animate, besides horses. Varr. of asses. 
 Sueton. of camels. — Hence, Sueton. 
 Ebur ipis quadrigis in abaco ludere, h. e. 
 with dice, which had the form o/quadri- 
 gar:. — Figur. any thing consisting of 
 four, any four. Vopisc. Quadrigae ty- 
 raiinorum, four tyrants, a yoke of four 
 
 tyrants. TT Also, a chariot drawn by 
 
 four horses abreast ; a four-horse chariot. 
 Liv. and Ifirt. Falcatse quadriga; (in 
 
QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 war). And in the sing. Sueton. Fe- 
 mur subdebile impulsu quadrigae. 
 
 *\ Figur. Petron. Quadrigaa meae de- 
 cucurrerunt, my joy\ my cheerfulness is 
 over. Cic. Cursu corrigam tarditatern, 
 turn equis, turn vero quadrigis poeticis 
 (to denote speed ; so, Id. Quasi quadri- 
 gis vehens per laudes). Hurat. Navi- 
 bus atque quadrigis petimus, &c. A. e. 
 studiosissime. 
 QUXDRIGaMOS (quatuor & yauog), i, 
 3 m. one who has married four times, has 
 had four wives, rerpdyauos. Hiero- 
 nym. 
 QUXDRiGaRI'jS (quadriga), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to a yoke of four horses or 
 a chariot drawn by four horses abreast. 
 Veget. pulvis, h. e. a certain powder, 
 good for diseased animals (especially curing 
 quadrigarii equi ; compare Veget. Re 
 Vet. 4 (Al. 6), 13.) — Hence, subsl. 
 Quadrigarius, the driver of a quadriga, 
 especially in the circus, T&pnnrriAdrns. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, pertaining to a driver 
 
 of a four-horse chariot (quadrigarius). 
 Sueton. Qut-drigario habitu, in the dress 
 
 of such a one. IT JVom. Prop. Q. 
 
 Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman 
 historian. 
 QUXDRIGaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. marked 
 or stamped with the image of a quadriga. 
 T£Qpnnru)r6s. Liv. numiftus. 
 aUXDRIGEMINOS (quatuor & geminus), 
 2a, um, adj. fourfold, four. Plin. 
 QUXDRiGeNi, for Quadringeni.3 
 QUXDRIGuLa, 33, plurx QUXDRIGuLjE 
 
 1 (dimin. from quadriga, quadrigas), arum, 
 f. a small quadriga. Cic. Aut Philippus 
 hasce in capulo quadrigulas vitare mo- 
 nebatur? In sing. Plin. Laeva tribus 
 digitis quadrigulam tenuit, h. e. quatuor 
 equulos junctos. 
 
 QUXDRrjOGIS (quatuor & jugum), e, 
 
 2 and QUXDRIJOGCS, a, um, adj. Thus, 
 Quadrijuges equi, four horses yoked 
 abreast in one chariot. Virg. Quadri- 
 juges in equos tendit. So, absol. Quad- 
 rijugi, sc. equi. Stat, and Ovid. — 
 Also, Quadrijugus, or Quadrijugis cur- 
 rus, a chariot drawn by four horses yoked 
 abreast ; four-horse chariot. Virg. Quad- 
 rijugo invehitur curru. Apul. Quadri- 
 juges, et sejuges currus ponere. — Al- 
 so, Stat. Quadrijugum certamen, h. e. 
 quod quadrijugis, seu quadrigis fit. 
 
 QUXDRILaTeROS (quatuor & latus), 
 3a, um, adj. four-sided, quadrilateral. 
 
 Frontin. 
 QUXDRILiBRIS (quatuor &. libra), e, 
 
 3 adj. weia-hino- four pounds. Piaut. 
 QUXDRIMANOS (quatuor & manus), a, 
 3 um, adj. four-handed. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 TT Also, Quadrimanis, e, in the same 
 
 sense. Jul. Obseq. 
 QUXDRIMaTOS (quadrimus), us, m. the 
 2 age of four years, TtrpatTia. Colum. 
 QUXDRIMeSTRTS (quatuor & mensis), 
 
 2 e, adj. of four months, rerpaprivLalog. 
 Sueton. consulatus. 
 
 QUXDRIMOLuS (diminut. from quadri- 
 
 3 mus), a, um, adj. Plant. Altera quin- 
 quennis, altera autem quadrimula, cum 
 nutrice una periere, an infant four 
 years old, a little thing four years 
 old. 
 
 QUXDRIMuS (quatuor;, a, um, adj. of 
 
 1 four years, of the age of four years, four 
 years old, T£Tpa£rfis Horat. Quadri- 
 mum merum. Liv. Infantem natum 
 esse quadrimo parem. Varr. boves. 
 Paif-dect. Ut trima, quadrima (dos), 
 redderetur, sc.die (a term). 
 
 QUXDRINGeNaRicS (quadringeni), a, 
 um, adj. containing jour hundred each. 
 Cic. Deiotarus habet cohortes quadrin- 
 genarias. 
 
 QUXDRiNGeNi (quadringenti), ae, a, 
 num. adj. four hundred, distributive!}', 
 h. e. four hundred each. Liv. Denarios 
 nummos quadringenos pendere quotan- 
 nis in singulos. 
 
 QUXDRiNGeNTeNT, as, a, num. adj. 
 
 2 same as Quadringeni. Vitruv. 
 QUXDRiNGeNTeSIMDS (quadringenti), 
 
 a, um, num. adj. the four hundredth, 
 
 TEooapaKocnoo-Tos. Plin. 
 aUXDRIiNGENTI (quatuor & centum), 33, 
 
 a, num. adj. four hundred, TErpaxSoioi. 
 
 Cic. Also, Juvenal. Quinque tabernae 
 
 quadringenta parant, sc. sestertia. 
 UUXDRINGeNTieS (quadringenti), adv. 
 
 four hundred times, reoaapaKociaKig. 
 Cic. HS. (h. e. sestertium, neut. sing.) 
 quadringenties, four hundred times a hun- 
 dred thousand sestertii (h. e. 40,000,000 
 sestertii, or 40,000 sestertia). 
 QUXDRINI (quatuor), ae, a, num. adj 
 same as Quaterni, or Quatuor. Plin 
 
 — In sing. Plin. Febrem quadrini cir- 
 cuitus incipere, h. e. the quartan. 
 
 QUXDRITARTI5 (quatuor & partio), is 
 a. 4. to divide into four parts. Diet 
 Crct. 
 QUXDRITARTiTIS (quatuor & partior) 
 3 onis, f. a division into four parts. Varr, 
 QUXDRIPaRTiTo, adv. See Quadri- 
 
 2 partitus. 
 
 QUXDRIPaRTITOS (quatuor & parti- 
 or), a, um, adj. divided into four parts, 
 fourfold, Terpauepf/s. Cic. Hax erit quad- 
 ripartita distributio totius accusationis 
 meae. Id. commutationes temporum 
 Tacit. Quadripartite exercitu, hos sub 
 ruendo vallo inducit ; alios scalas moe- 
 nibusadmovere ; multos, &c. Quintil. 
 ratiocinatio. — Hence, abl. Quadripar- 
 tito (absol.), fourfold. Colum. Brachia 
 quadripartite locabimus. 
 
 QUXDRrP£Di1S. See Quadrupedus. 
 
 QUXDRiPeRTITOS, a, um, same as 
 Quadripartitus. 
 
 QUXDRIREMrS (quatuor & remus), is, 
 f. a quadrireme, vessel having four banks 
 of oars, TETpfipns. Cic. 
 
 QUXDRKSeMOS (quatuor &. arjpa), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. containing four lines or syllables 
 of a certain measure. Martian. Capell. 
 Proceleusmaticus quadrisemo (sc. nu- 
 mero) exordium debet accipere. 
 
 QUaDRIVIUM (quatuor &. via), ii,^ n. a 
 
 3 place where four ways meet, rsrpaoSov. 
 Juvenal. — Figur. h. e. quatuor artes 
 
 mathematicse. Boeth. IT As an 
 
 adj. Inscript. dii. 
 
 QUXDR5 (quadrus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to square, make square, rerpa- 
 
 . yojviga). Colum. Sexagenum pedum 
 abies atque populus singulis operis ad 
 unguem quadrantur. — Hence, figur. 
 to bring into proper order, join properly 
 together, perfect, make harmonious. Cic. 
 Sic minime animadvertetur delectatio- 
 nis aucupium, et quadrandas orationis 
 industria. Horat. Pars quadret acer- 
 vum, h. e. perficiat, consummet (but 
 with a reference to the number four). 
 
 IT Intrans. to be square; hence, 
 
 to fit, answer, suit, be applicable, square 
 with, be accommodated or adapted to. Cic. 
 Et tamen earn conjunctionem (verbo- 
 rum) sicuti versum, numerose cadere, 
 et quadrare, et perfici volumus. Quin- 
 til. Pracipuum in hoc opus est, scire, 
 quod quoque loco verbum maxime quad- 
 ret. Cic Nisi omnia, quae cum turpi- 
 tudine aliqua dicerentur, in istam (mu- 
 lierem) quadrare apte viderentur. Id. 
 Visum est hoc mihi ad multa quadrare. 
 Id. Quoniam tibi ita quadrat, omnia 
 fuisse in Themistocle paria, et Coriola- 
 no, h.e. it so pleases you or seems probable 
 to you. — Also, of accounts, to agree, 
 square. Cic. Quomodo ex decies H. S. 
 sexcenta facta sint : quomodo sexcen- 
 ta eodem modo quadrarint, vos existi- 
 mabitis. 
 
 QUXDR0LX (dimin. from quadra), 33, f. 
 3 a little square. Solin. 
 QUXDRUM, i, n. See Quadrus, a, um.. 
 QUXDRuPeDaNS (quatuor & pes), tis, 
 
 2 particip. or adj. going on four feet, pran- 
 cing, galloping, four-footed. Plant. Quad- 
 rupedanti crucianti canterio advehun- 
 tur. Plin. Equojuxta quadrupedante, 
 going, galloping close by. Virg. sonitus 
 "(of a horse), h. e. galloping. — Substant. 
 Quadrupedans, a 'horse. Virg. 
 
 QTJXDROPgBOS (quadrupes), a", um, adj. 
 
 3 four-footed. Ammian. Per ancoralia 
 quadrupedo gradu repentes, on all four. 
 Fronto. Quadripedo (h. e. quadrupedo) 
 concito cursu, h. e. gallop. Id. Quad- 
 rupedo currere, h. e. quadrupedo cur- 
 su, or sradu. 
 
 QUXDRuPeS (quatuor & pes), edis, adj. 
 four-footed, oibeasts, rerpairovs. Quin- 
 til. animal. Enn. ap. Gell. eques (but 
 this is perhaps galloping). Apul. Quad- 
 rupedi cursu, h. e. "(perhaps) gallop- 
 ing. — As asubst. fem. andneut. a four- 
 footed animal, quadruped. Cic. Inter te, 
 atque inter quadrupedem aliquam. Ca- 
 
 to. Bovem aut aliam quamvis quad 
 rupedem. Plin. Crocodilum habet Ni« 
 lus quadrupes malum. Colum. Cetera 
 quadrupedia. — Also, masc. gen. Virg. 
 Quadrupedem citum, horse. Id. Sau- 
 
 cius quadrupes, stag. IT Of men, 
 
 when their arms are considered as 
 feet. Sueton. Multos bestiarum more 
 quadrupedes cavea coercuit, standing on 
 all fours like a beast. Id. Ita quadru- 
 pes per angustias effosste cavernae re- 
 ceptus, creeping on all fours. Terent. 
 Quadrupedem constringito, h. e. bind 
 him hand and foot. 
 
 QUXDRSPLaRIS, e, adj. for Quadru- 
 
 3 plus. Macrob. Numerus quadruplaris. 
 
 QUXDRBPLaTOR (quadruplo), oris, m. 
 one who multiplies fourfold ; hence 'for 
 one who makes great, heightens, exalts. 
 Senec. Isti beneficiorum suorum quad- 
 
 ruplatores. IF Also, an informer, 
 
 an accuser for unworthy ends (one who 
 tries te get other's property by cunning 
 arts), chicaner, IvSeiKrris, o-VKocpavrr/S. 
 Cic. Petit Naevius Turpio quidain istius 
 excursor et emissarius, homo omnium 
 ex illo conventu quadruplatorum deter- 
 rimus. Liv. Populum R. quadrupla- 
 
 toris personam laturum. IT Also, 
 
 Quadruplatores, men who farmed the tolls 
 (portoria), and received the fourth part of 
 the same. Sidon. 
 
 QUXDRBPLeX (quatuor & plico), icis, 
 adj. fourfold, quadruple, rerpoirXoiJf. 
 Plant. Quam ego pecuniam quadruple 
 cem abs te auferam, /owr times as much. 
 Liv. Onerariarum quadruplicem ordi- 
 nem opposnit, a line of transports four 
 deep. Plin. Ep. judicium, h. e. of the 
 centumviri (who were divided into four 
 
 colleges, departments, or the like). 
 
 TT Also,/oitr. Cic. in Arat. Praeter quad- 
 ruples stellas in fronte locatas. 
 
 QUXDRBPLrCATIS (quadruplico), onis, 
 
 3 f . a quadruplication, making fourfold, rt- 
 
 TpawAaaiaauos. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TTIn law, a rebutter. Pandect. (Ed. Hal- 
 oand. ; but Ed. Torrent, omits the word.) 
 
 QUXDR&PLICaTo (quadruplico; prop- 
 
 2 erly, ablat. from quadruplicatus), adv. 
 four times as muck, quadruply. Plin. 
 Emere aliquid quadruplicato, for four 
 times as much. 
 
 QUXDRePLICS (quadruplex), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to double twice, make fourfold, 
 quadruplicate, T£-pair\acria$oj. Plaut. 
 
 QUXDRBPL5 (quadrupltts), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to make fourfold, multiply by 
 four . quadruplicate. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDR5PL5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be 
 
 3 an informer, chicaner, Plaut. 
 
 QUXDRBPLOS (quatuor & a termination 
 as in the Greek TcrpmrXovs), a, um, 
 adj . four times as much, fourfold, quadru- 
 ple, TETpanXovs, T£Tpair\a<rioc. Sueton. 
 strena. — Hence, neut. Quadruplum, 
 the quadruple, or four times as much. Plin. 
 Hesiodus cornici novem nostras attri- 
 buit aetates, quadruplum ejus cervis. 
 Id. Elephanto pulmo quadruplo (abl.) 
 major bubulo. Cato. Furem dupli con- 
 demnari, feneratorem quadrupli, h. e. 
 condemned to pay a fourfold penalty, four 
 times as much as he had unjustly taken. 
 So, Cic. Qui habuit in edicto, se judi- 
 cium in aratorem in quadruplum datu- 
 rum. Pandect. Actio quadrupli, h. e 
 qua petitur quadruplum. 
 
 QUXDROS (quatuor), a, um, adj. square, 
 rerpdycovos. Pallad. and Auct. de Limit. 
 
 1T Hence, Quadra, is, f. sc. res, a 
 
 square thing, square. In architecture, the 
 lowest member of the ba^e of a pedestal ; the 
 foundation stone, plinth. Vitruv. 3, 4(3), 
 5. Also, any small member, serving 
 to separate other lam-cr ones. Vitruv. 
 3, 5, 2 (3, 3, 7). — Also, a table, board 
 to eat upon. Varr. Hence, in Virg. 
 JEn. 7, 115, some one calls the fiat cokes 
 of bread, which the Trojans were using 
 instead of a table or plates, quadra 
 (for which in JEn. 3, 257, stands 
 mensw). So, also, Juvenal. Aliena vi- 
 vere quadra, to live from another's table, 
 live at another's board, as a parasite. — 
 Also, any square bit, and generally, a 
 bit, morsel, small piece. Senec. panis. 
 Martial, casei. Horat. Mihi dividuo 
 findetur munere quadra, h. e. bit <f 
 bread or cake, &c. IT Also, Quad- 
 rum, sc. negotium, something square, a 
 
qu^: 
 
 QU.E 
 
 Q.UM 
 
 square. Culum. Perticae dolantur in 
 quadrum. — Hence, proverbially, In 
 quadrum redigere, to bring- into proper 
 order ; as, Cic. sententias, h. e. to embrace 
 in harmonious, rhythmical periods. 
 
 QTJXDRuOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. square; 
 
 3 fourfold. Auson. Errabam per quadrua 
 compita, h. e. per semitas in quadrum, 
 inter areolas, dispositas. Prudent. Ho- 
 minis natura, quam corpore toto quad- 
 rua vis animat (where by quadrua vis 
 are thought to be indicated the four 
 ages of life). 
 
 QU^ERITS (frequentat. from quaero), as, 
 
 3avi, atuin, a. 1. to seek, look for. Plaut. 
 Quod quaeritabam, filiam inveni meam. 
 Id. Hominem inter vivos quaeritamus 
 mortuum. Terent. Ehem opportune : 
 te ipsum quaerito. Id. Lana ac tela 
 victum quaeritans, earning her livelihood. 
 Plaut. Ibo hercle aliquo quaeritatum 
 ignem. Id. Quaeritare hospitium ab ali- 
 quo. IT Also, to ask, demand, inquire, 
 
 wish to know. Plaut. Quid tu id quaeri- 
 tas? 
 
 Q.U/ER5 (unc), lis, slvi, sltum, a. 3. to 
 seek, seek after, look for, ^rjrlw. Phccdr. 
 Dum quaerit escam, margaritam reppe- 
 rit. Terent. Te ipsum quaerebam, Chre- 
 me, you are the very person I was looking 
 for. Cic. Vexabatur uxor mea, liberi 
 
 ad necem quaerebantur. IT Also, to 
 
 seek, seek to get, seek to procure. Terent. 
 victum. Cic. honores alicui. — Hence, 
 to raise, draw upon one's self or another, 
 get. Cic. invidiam in aliquem. Liv. 
 ignominiam alicui. Tacit. Mors quae- 
 sita, violent death by one's own hand 
 
 (the opposite oi Naturalis). IT Also, 
 
 to look round in vain for something, miss 
 something, not be able to find (and so 
 the Greek ^rew). Propert. Optatos 
 quaerere Tyndaridas. Tibull. Phcebi 
 quaereret ille comam, he would wish back, 
 would regret the loss of, would miss. Cic. 
 iEtnensis ager sic erat deformis atque 
 horridus, ut in uberrima Sicilies parte 
 Siciliam quaereremus, we had to look for ; 
 
 we could not find, we missed. TT Also, 
 
 to get, gain, make (gain, profit, proper- 
 ty), acquire. Cic. Qui honeste rem 
 quaerunt mercaturis faciendis. Id. Diu 
 nihil quaesierat. Terent. Contrivi in 
 quaerendo vitam atque aetatem meam. 
 Cic. Mihi opus est quaesito, for quaerere, 
 / must acquire or make something. — Also, 
 generally, to get, procure, bring about. 
 Terent. victum facile, get a livelihood. 
 Id. laudem sibi. Sallust. Hae sunt mete 
 imagines, haec nobilitas: qua? ego plu- 
 rimis meis laboribus et periculis quaesi- 
 vi, have obtained, acquired, toon. Plaut. 
 
 liberos, to get, beget. IT Also, to 
 
 seek, try to effect, have in view, purpose, 
 meditate, aim at, exert one's self, endeav- 
 or, desire. Terent. Dum id quaero, ti- 
 bi qui (how) filium restituerem, think 
 on. Propert. Aliquid duram quasrimus 
 in dominam. Cic. fugam. — With in- 
 fin. Phcedr. Qui magnas opes exagge- 
 rare quaerit omni vigilia, seeks to, &c. 
 Ovid. Tristitiae causam si quis cognos- 
 cere quaerit. Id. JEra. nitent usu : ves- 
 tis bona quaerit haberi. — With ut. Cic. 
 Qui non modo, ut fugerent, sed etiam 
 ipsius fugee tutam viam qucesierunt. 
 IT Also, to call for, demand, need, re- 
 quire. Cic. Nego esse quidquam a tes- 
 tibus dictum, quod cujusquam oratoris 
 eloque'ntiam quaereret. Liv. Bel turn 
 
 dictatoriam majestatem quaesisset. 
 
 TT Also, to ask, inquire, interrogate. Cic. 
 Qui, num quid Romam ve]is, = quaerant. 
 Ovid. Quaero, si quis Abydon eat. Cic. 
 Quaere, cur? ita se dicent juvari. Ta- 
 cit. Quaesito, an Caesar venisset, &c. 
 Plin. Quum a puero quaesisset horas. 
 Cic. Quaesivi ex Phania, quam in par- 
 tem provinciae putaret te velle ut veni- 
 rem. Cces. Quaerit ex Lisco ea, quae in 
 conventu dixerat. Cic. Quaerebat de 
 me, quid, &c. asked me. So, Liv. Quae- 
 ro de te, arbitrerisne, &c. But Ovid. 
 Quaerere de aliquo, to ask after or about 
 him. Also, Terent. Quaerere aliquem. 
 And passively. Cic. Et sauciatio quae- 
 retur? be asked after? — Hence, to ask, 
 raise or start a question. Cic. Dicere 
 juberent, si quis quid quaereret. Ho- 
 rat. Natura fieret. an arte, quaesitum 
 est. Plin. Quaeritur inter medicos, cu- 
 92 
 
 jus generis, &x. it is a question. — Also, 
 to wish to know. Cic. Si, quid consen- 
 taneum sit, quaerimus. Id. Omnino, si 
 quaeris, ludi apparatissimi, if you wish 
 to know, if you will know. Id. Si verum 
 quaeris, if you are desirous of hearing the 
 truth. Id. At sunt morosi, et difficiles 
 senes : si quaerimus, etiam avari, if we 
 will have the truth. — Also, to investigate, 
 examine, make inquisition, try, hold, an 
 inquiry. Terent. Hunc abduce, vinci, 
 rem quaere. Cic. de morte alicujus. 
 Plin. Ep. Praetor, qui legibus quaerit, 
 does the duty of a judge, with reference 
 only to the laws and xoithout respect of per- 
 sons. The person examined is con- 
 strued with the prepos. de; thus, Cic. 
 De servo in dominum ne tormentis qui- 
 dem quaeri potest, cannot be put to the 
 torture to extort information from him 
 against his master. The person is found 
 also in the accus. Liv. Hence come the 
 forms of speech, Si quaeris, or Si quae- 
 rimus, or, Si quaeritis, h. e. to say the 
 truth, in truth, in fact, to be honest; prop- 
 erly, if we (you, &c.) look well into the 
 thing, or as above, if we will know the 
 truth. Cic. So, Id. Si, verum quaeris. 
 Further, Cic. Q.uid quaeris, or, Noli quae- 
 rere, h. e. in short, in a word. IT The 
 
 preterit tenses are sometimes synco- 
 pated ; as, qucesierunt, qucesisset, &c. 
 
 IT See, also, Qu&situs, a, urn, and 
 
 Qucedtum, i. 
 
 QUtESITiS (quaero), onis, f. a seeking or 
 
 2 searching after, ^firnois. Apul. Psyche 
 quaesitioni Cupidinis intenta. IT Al- 
 so, the question (by torture), inquisition. 
 Tacit. Quum postero ad quaesitionem 
 retraheretur, proripuit se custodibus. 
 
 QU^ESIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a seeker, 
 ^nTrirfis. Pacat. IT Also, an inves- 
 tigator, searcher, inquirer. Oell. 
 
 IT Also, judicially, an inquisitor, com- 
 missioner. Liv. criminum. Sallust. 
 Quum ex Mamilia rogatione tres quae- 
 sitores rogarentur. So, Cic. Cat. 4, 5. 
 Qui reo custodiam, quaesitori gratula- 
 tionem decrevit, sc. of the Catilinarian 
 conspiracy, at the time of which, Cicero 
 (who by quoesitor means himself) was 
 consul. Also, Virg. Quaesitor Minos 
 urnam movet, presiding judge. — This 
 name is applied particularly to the Prae- 
 tor who presides at a quaestio. Cic. 
 
 QUTESITiJM, i, neut. of Qumsitus, a, 
 
 \ing 
 
 (Ap 
 
 quired, a gain. Virg. (Apes) in medi- 
 um queesita reponunt. Horat. Attentus 
 
 quaesitis. Ovid. Quaesiti tenax. 
 
 IT Also, a question, inquiry. Ovid. 
 
 IT See Qumro. 
 
 QUAESITOR A, as, f.for Quaestura. Tacit. 
 Ann. 3, 29. But Ed. Em. has qucestu- 
 ram. 
 
 QILESITOS, a, um, particip. from quaero. 
 
 IT Adj. sought, studied, affected, 
 
 assumed. Tacit. Quaesita interdum 
 "omitate quamvis manifestam defec- 
 tionem tegebat. Id. Verba quaesita as- 
 peritate. IT Also, sought, not com- 
 mon, extraordinary, elaborate, exquisite, 
 refined. Tacit. Quo. quaesitior adulatio 
 fuit. Id. Atheniensibus leges quaesi- 
 tiores Solon perscripsit. Id. Nero reos 
 quaesitissimis poenis afFecit, with ex- 
 quisite tortures. Sallust. fragm. Epulae 
 quaesitissimae. 
 
 QUjESITuS (quaero), us, m. a seeking, 
 
 2 searching; also, an investigating. Plin. 
 and Macrob. 
 
 QILES5 (an old form of quaero, perhaps 
 the original form, as the perf. quaesivi 
 of quaero seems to indicate), is, Ivi, 
 a. and n. 3. to seek, ^nreo). Enn. ap. 
 Fest. Ducit me uxorem liberum quae- 
 sendum gratia (where it may be, git, 
 beget). Plaut. ap. JVmi. Quaese adve- 
 
 nieute morbo nunc medicum tibi. 
 
 IT Commonly, to pray, entreat, beg, be- 
 seech, deouai. Lucret. Prece quaesit pa- 
 ces. Plant. Minim est, me, ut redeam, 
 te opere tanto quaesere. Terent. Deos 
 quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant. Plaut. 
 Unum hoc quaeso. Cic. Quaeso a vobis, 
 ut mihi detis hanc veniam. Id. Peto, 
 quaesoque, ut, &c. Id. Quaeso, obtes- 
 torque, ne, &c. Liv. P. Decium quaeso 
 mecum consulem faciatis, sc. that. — 
 It is most often found in the first per- 
 son sing. qucBso. But qucesumus also 
 
 729 
 
 occurs. Cic and Liv. We find qua 
 sivit in Sallust. ap. Prise. ; and qua: 
 sens in Apul. (though in this last, Ed 
 Oud. has quarens) — Qumso is often 
 thrown in between the parts of a sen- 
 tence, like an interjection ; I pray, I beg, 
 
 . prithee, pray. Cic. Ad ea, quae dictu- 
 rus sum, reficite vos, quaeso, judices, 
 per deos immortales. Id. Tu, quaeso, 
 crebro ad me scribe. Id. Quaeso, etiam- 
 ne tu has ineptias? Terent. Ubinam 
 est, qua?so ? Id. Bona verba, quaeso. 
 Cic. Q,uamobrem aggredere, quaesu- 
 mus, et sume ad hanc rem tempus. 
 
 QU^ESTICwLcS (dimin. from quaestus), 
 
 1 i, m. small gain, little profit, KcpSdtpioy. 
 Cic. 
 
 QUiESTIS (quaero), onis, f. a seeking, 
 ^firncris. Plaut. Recipe te, quam pri- 
 mum potes : cave, fuas mihi in quaes- 
 tione, take care that I have not to seek 
 for you ; take care that you are not to 
 seek. So, Id. Tibi ne queestioni esse- 
 mus. IT Also, an asking, interroga- 
 ting, questioning, inquiry, mvesligation, 
 question. Cces. Explorata re qusestione 
 captivorum. Cic. Quae (sententia) ve- 
 ri simillima, magna quaestio est, it is a 
 great question. Id. Quaecumque (res) 
 in disceptationem quaestionemque vo- 
 caretur, made a question, brought, into in- 
 quiry. Id. Si quid habet quaestionis. 
 Id. Res in quaestione versatur. Plin. 
 Foititudo in quo maxime exstiterit, im- 
 mensae quaestionis est. Id. In quaes- 
 tione est, quis primus tantum bonum 
 invenerit. — Hence, a public inquisition, 
 investigation, inquiry or trial extraordi- 
 nary or judicial. Extraordinary. Cic. 
 Quaestiones in senatu habitae. Judi- 
 cial (in which the torture was some- 
 times used). ,Cic. Quum praetor quaes- 
 tionem inter sicarios (h. e. for assassina- 
 tion) exercuisset. Id. Verberibus ac tor- 
 mentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae pub- 
 licae. Id. Mortis paternae de servis pa- 
 ternis quaestionem habere filio non licet, 
 h. e. to have the slaves examined by the 
 torture, put them to the question. Liv. 
 habere ex his, qui simul fuerunt. Cic. 
 de furto constituere. Id. Instituere de 
 morte alicujus. Id. de morte viri ha- 
 bere. Id. habere" de servis in caput 
 filii. Id. Postulare servum in quaesti- 
 onem. Id. Dare, or, ferre servum in 
 quaestionem, to give, offer. Plaut. Ser- 
 vos dare quaestioni. Cic. Quaestionem 
 ferre in aliquem. Liv. Quaestionem 
 ponere in aliquem, to appoint, fix. 
 Cic Quaestiones sicae, veneni, pecula- 
 tus, &c. Id. Quaestione alligari, become 
 bound by, subject to. Pandect. Quaestio- 
 nem facere alicui, raise or bring against 
 one. Cic. Quaestioni praeesse (of the 
 magistrate). — The quitstiones about 
 crimes at Rome were called qu&stionea 
 perpetucs from the year of the city 604, 
 because from that time they were sta- 
 tedly held under the direction of the 
 praetors ; there were however also quces- 
 tiones extraordinarice, h. e. inquisitions 
 extraordinary or by commission, which 
 did not always take place before the 
 praetor. He, who conducted criminal 
 inquisitions by law under the direction 
 of the praetor, and was the highest judge, 
 was called judex qucestionis, as it were, 
 the vice-president of the criminal court, 
 the prator's deputy. — Also, Quaestio, the 
 inquisitors or judges themselves. Val. 
 Max. Totain quaestionem adclementiam 
 transulit. Cic. Quaestionem dimittere 
 
 (but this can be the trial). IT Also, 
 
 a matter or subject, which comes into in- 
 quiry or consideration, which is to be writ- 
 ten or spoken about, Sec. ; question. Cic. 
 de natura Deorum. Id. Att. 13, 19. 
 Absolvi Academicam omnem quaestio- 
 nem libris quatuor (where he refers to 
 his work entitled Qucestiones Academi- 
 cs). Id. Quaestionem sustinere posse, 
 to be equal to the subject. — Hence, in 
 particular, a rhetorical matter or sub- 
 ject in dispute. Cic. — Also, the main 
 point in a disputed matter. Cic. Jnv. 1, 
 13. 
 
 QUjESTioNaLiTER (quaestio), adv. 6 3 
 a question, in the form of a question. 
 FulcreM. Plane. 
 
 QU^fSTIoNARrOS (Id.), ii, m. a tor. 
 
 3 turcr. Hieronym. 
 
QUiE 
 
 QUAL 
 
 QUAM 
 
 QILESTIuNCuLa (dimin. from quaes- 
 tio), ae, f. a short or trifling question. Cic. 
 
 QILEST6R (for qussitor, from quae.ro), 
 5iis, m. a seeker, searcher after. Plant. 
 Martigenam ille aggressus belluam 
 
 magnus Europae quaestor. IT Also, 
 
 an inquisitor, or examiner of capital of- 
 fences (crimina capitalia), a commission- 
 er, who held a court to try such offences. 
 Fest. e legg. xii. tab. and Pandect. 
 IT Also, a qucestor (perhaps so call- 
 ed, because in earlier times lie held 
 criminal inquisitions), h. e. a magistrate 
 who had the care of the public revenues, a 
 sort of treasurer, raping. The most im- 
 portant of the quaestors was the quaestor 
 at Rome (qucestor urbanus, or ccrarii), 
 who had the care of the cerarium, and 
 who, when his year was out, went 
 into a province as proquaestor. The 
 office of quaestor was the lowest of 
 those which were sought by the first 
 men and nobles, and could regularly be 
 held by no one before the twenty-fifth 
 year of his age. In every war also 
 there was a quaestor, to pay the soldiers, 
 take possession of that part of the 
 booty which belonged to the state, 
 &c. ; in the provinces especially were 
 quaestors, who collected the revenue 
 there and sent it to Rome to the public 
 chest, and also, When an army was 
 kept in the province, paid the soldiers. 
 The quaestors, with the exception of the 
 one at Rome, were properly called Pro- 
 qumstores ; but often also Quccstores, for 
 instance in Cic. Verr. 1, 15. JYepos. 
 Cat. 1. Hence, figur. Cic. Non quaestor 
 imperii (A. e. in imperio meo), sed do : 
 
 ioris mei (A. e. in dolore meo). 
 
 IT Under the emperors there were oth- 
 er Qucestores, who were, a kind of sec- 
 retaries to the emperor, who employed 
 them to communicate his messages to 
 the senate, and to draw up decrees, 
 &c, and who subscribed their names 
 with his ; they are called also qucesto- 
 res candidati, and also candidati principis. 
 
 QLLESTORIOS (quaestor), a, um, adj. 
 qupstorian, of or pertaining to a qucestor. 
 ,Cic. Officio quaestorio adductus, the du- 
 ty of a qucestor. Id. Legatus quaesto- 
 rius, A. e. legatum in militia ex Quaes- 
 tore agens (according to Ascon.) Liv. 
 comitia. Cic. scelus, A. e. committed 
 in the qu&storship or by a qucestor. 
 Sueton. Quaestorii scribae, A. e. of the 
 qucestor. Id. Scriptum quaestorium com- 
 paravit, A. e. munus scribae quaestorii. 
 Id. munera, A. e. gladiatores. (Com- 
 pare Id. Claud. 24, and Tacit. Ann. 11, 
 22; 13, 5). Sicul. Fl. agri, lands taken 
 from the enemy and sold by the qucestor, in 
 behalf of the state. Hence, Liv. Quaes- 
 torium, sc. tentorium, the tent of the 
 qucestor in the camp. Cic. Quaestorium, 
 sc' aedificium, &c. the dwelling of the 
 qucestor in the province. Liv. Porta quaes- 
 toria, a gate in the camp, in the quarter of 
 the qucestores tent, same as Decumana. 
 Cic. Sicinius quaestorius mortuu3 est, 
 A. e. of qucestorian rank, having been 
 qucestor,. an ex-qucestor. So, Id. Qui 
 quaestorii? 
 
 QUiESTrJARIOS (quaestus), a, um, adj. 
 working for gain, whose services may be 
 had for gain, driving a mercenary trade, 
 by whom profit is to be made. Pandect. 
 mulier ; and, Senec. Quaestuaria (sc. 
 femina), a prostitute for pay. Pandect. 
 Quaestuariamancipia habere. 
 
 QUTESTOoSe (quaestuosus), adv. with 
 
 2 gain, profitably, KCpSaXeMs. Senec. Cir- 
 cumspicere, non ubi optime ponas, sed 
 ubi quaestuosissime habeas. Plin. Non 
 aliter quaestuosius censum haberi. 
 
 QILESTOoSOS (quaestus), a, um, adj. 
 crainful, profitable, lucrative, KepSaXeog. 
 X}ic. mercatura. Id. Cujusdomus quaes- 
 tuosissima est falsorum chirographo- 
 rum officina. Id. Ma res calamitosa 
 Heraclio, quaestuosa Verri. Id. Hoc 
 
 multo est quaestuosius, quam, &c. 
 
 IT Also, looking to or bent on gain, set 
 on gain, greedy after gain. Cic. Quaes- 
 tuosus homo. '- IT Also, getting n-ain 
 
 or profit, having great gain. Curt. Gens 
 Syrtica navigiorum spoliis quaestuosa, 
 who enrich themselves with. Tacit. Mi- 
 lites nitidi et quaestuosi. 
 
 aU-^STORA (quaestor), ae, f. the office of 
 
 qucestor, the qucestorship, rapieia. Cic. 
 
 IT Used -by Cic. Verr. 5, 58. for the 
 
 chest of the qucestor. See Translator. 
 
 QUiESTuS (quaero), us, m. a getting, ma- 
 king (pf money). Cces. Ad quaestus 
 pecuniae. IT Also, any trade, em- 
 ployment, craft, profession, by which gain 
 is acquired, work performed for gain, 
 way of making money, epiropevpa, epya- 
 cria. Cic. Illiberales et sordidi quaes- 
 tus mercenariorum. Plaut. Quibusnec 
 quaestus est, nee didicere artem ullam. 
 Id. Facere quaestum carcerarium. Ve- 
 ry often of prostitutes. Terent. Quod 
 pol si esset alia ex hoc quaestu, of 
 my trade or profession (meretrix lo- 
 quitur). Id. Quaestum facere, to play 
 the prostitute. Plaut. Corpore quaestum 
 facere. Also, Id. (Lena) Hie noster 
 quaestus. Also, of a parasite. Plaut. 
 Veterem atque antiquum quaestum me- 
 
 um alimoniae colo. IT Also, gain, 
 
 profit, KtpSos. Cic. Quos ilia cum quaes- 
 tu compendioque dimittit. Id. Tantum 
 de quaestu ac lucro dicam unius agri, et 
 unius anni. Cels. Medici, qui quaestui 
 serviunt. Sallust. Quibus honesta at- 
 que inhonesta omnia quaestui sunt, A. e. 
 are ve?ial, who make a traffic thereof. 
 Quintil. Ut primum lingua esse ccepit 
 in quaestu, A. e. be turned to profit, be 
 used for gain. Cic. Quaestui habere rem- 
 publicam, ft. e. to get gain or make profit 
 by administering the affairs of the state, 
 to enrich one's self thereby. Id. Pecu- 
 niam in quaestu relinquere, to leave mon- 
 ey at interest or on usury. Plin. Inter- 
 cipere alicujus quaestus. — Figur. gain, 
 profil. Cic. M. Fabium quod mihi ani- 
 cum tua commendatione das, nullum 
 in eo facio quaestum, multi enim anni 
 sunt, cum ille in aere meo est. Horat. 
 Autumnusque gravis Libitinae quaestus 
 acerbae, the gain of Libitina, h. e. gain- 
 ful to Libitina, that brings Libitina a good 
 harvest. IT Quaesti (genit.),for quaes- 
 tus. Terent. — Quaestuis, for quaes- 
 tus. Varr. ap. Non. ' 
 
 QUaLiBeT, and QUaLOB£T (abl. from 
 quilibet), sc. parte, through whatever 
 place, where one will, any where. Plaut. 
 
 and Quintil. 1T Also, sc ratione, 
 
 any how, any way. Catull. 
 
 QUaLiS (unc, though it seems to be al- 
 lied with quis and qui), e, adj. of what 
 kind, sort or nature, what manner of, 
 what, interrogatively (or in exclama- 
 tion) or not. Interrogatively, &c. noios. 
 Cic. Quali fide existimatis eos esse? 
 of what, See. ? of what sort of, &c. ? Id. 
 Qualis est istorum oratio ? Plaut. Qua- 
 line amico mea commendavi bona ! to 
 what a friend! to what sort of a. friend! 
 
 11 Not interrogatively, olo$ ; fol- 
 lowed by talis (its correlative) or not. 
 Cic. Qualem te populo R. praebuisti, ta- 
 lem te et nobis impertias, what you 
 showed yourself, what manner of person 
 you showed yourself. Id. Doce me, 
 quales sint (dii). Id. Rei natura qua- 
 lis sit, quaerimus, A. e. how constituted. 
 Id. Contraria quoque et quae, et qua- 
 lia sint, intelligimus, both lohat and of 
 what nature. Id. In hoc bello, quale 
 bellum nulla barbaria gessit, of such 
 sort as, the like of which. Virg. Bis sex, 
 qualia nunc hominum producit corpora 
 tell us, of such sort as, of such make. 
 Id. Quale est iter in silvis, as, such as. 
 
 — Also, as, when preceded by talis. Cic. 
 Ut res non tales, quales ante habitae 
 sint, ha.bendae videantur, not such as, 
 &.C. — Also, Qualis, for qualiter, as, like 
 as, in like manner as. Virg. Qualis 
 moerens philomela queritur. Id. Quale 
 manus addunt ebori decus. Ovid. Fal- 
 cata novissima cauda est, qualia divi- 
 duae sinuantur cornua lunae. — Also, to 
 introduce an example, as, as for instance. 
 Quintil. Quale est illud Terentianum. 
 
 IT Also, Quale, having a quality. 
 
 Senec. Prius aliquid esse debet, deinde 
 quale esse. Cic. Quae appellant qualia. 
 
 IT Qualisqualis, A. e. qualiscumque, 
 
 of what sort or quality soever (it be, &c). 
 
 Pandect. IT Qualis, for ut talis. 
 
 Cic. Fuit talis, quales si omnes fuissent, 
 nunquam desideratus esset tribunus, 
 for ut, si omnes tales fuissent, &c. 
 
 QUaLISCuMQU£, or QUaLiSCuNQUE 
 
 (qualis & the term, cumque), lecum(n) 
 
 730 
 
 que, adj. of what kind or sort soever, 
 olds nsp, bitoTos Sfj. Cic. Sed homines 
 benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave 
 est insequi contumelia, be they as they 
 may. — With talis following, as (what- 
 ever it be) — so or such. Cic Licet vide- 
 re, qualescumque summi civitatis viri 
 fuerunt, talem civitatern ftiisse. So, 
 without talis. Juvenal. Facit indigna- 
 tio versum, qualemcumque potest, such 
 
 as it can. IT Also, be it what it may, 
 
 of any sort soever, any one. Cic. Qua- 
 lemcumque locum sequimur. Tacit. 
 Bonos imperatores expetere, quales- 
 cumque tolerare, put up with any. 
 
 IT Separately. Cic. Quale id cumque est. 
 
 QUaLISLiB£T (qualis & libet), elibet, 
 adj. be it of what sort it may, of what 
 sort you will, what it pleases. Cic. For- 
 mae vel aureae, vel qualeslibet (oth- 
 ers, as Ed. Em. have quales libet). Apic. 
 Pisces qualeslibet rades. 
 
 QUaLISNAM (qualis & nam), enam, 
 
 3 adj. of what sort or nature. Apul. (not 
 interrogatively.) 
 
 QUaLiSQUaLTS. See Qualis. 
 
 QUaLITaS (qualis), atis, f. quality, prop- 
 erty, Tioiorm. Cic. Quod ex utroque, 
 id jam corpus, et quasi qualitatem 
 quandam nominabant. Quintil. Quali- 
 tas caeli. Colum. Qualitatem litoris 
 nostri contemplemur. Id. Frumenta- 
 rius ager aliis qualitatibus aestimandus 
 
 est. 1T Also, same as modus verbi. 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 QUaLiT£R (Id.), adv._a/£er what manner, 
 
 2 how, in what way, olov, ola. Colum. 
 Refert, villa qualiter aedificetur. Id. 
 Consideret, qualiter gallinas debeat 
 tueri. Martial. Qualiter o vivam 1 quam 
 
 large ! quamque beate ! IT Also, 
 
 as, just as. Plin. Antiquis torus e stra- 
 mento erat, qualiter etiam nunc in cas- 
 tris. Id. Cyperos juncus est, qualiter 
 diximus, angulosus, &c. — In compari- 
 sons, like as, as. Vol. Flacc. Qualiter 
 ex alta cum Juppiter arce coruscat. 
 Martial. Qualiter Prometheus pectore 
 pascit avem ; sic pectora praebuit urso 
 Laureolus. Id. Qualiter renovant in- 
 cendia nidos, taliter exuta est Roma 
 senectam. Plin. Fulmina cremantia 
 a Martis sidere proficisci putant : quali- 
 ter (as for instance) cum Volsinii oppi- 
 
 dum Tuscorum concrematum est. 
 
 1T Qualiter qualiter, in whatsoever way 
 (it be), in any way soever, howsoever. 
 Pandect. 
 
 QITaLiTeRCuMQUE (qualiscumque,^ or 
 
 3 qualiter & cumque), or QUaLITeR- 
 CuNQUE, adv. howsoever, after what 
 sort soever, btroicjosovv. Colum. 
 
 QUaLITeRQUaLITeR. See Qualiter. 
 
 QUaLUM, i, n. and QUaLOS (unc), i, m. 
 
 3 a twig-basket, wicker-basket, hamper^ an 
 osier-colander, rjSpds, XiKunTnpis. Cato, 
 Virg., and Colum. 
 
 QUAM (as it seems, allied with quis or 
 quantus), how, how much, as much as, 
 boov, in exclamations, questions, &c. 
 Cic Quam nihil praetermittis in consi- 
 lio dando ! Id. Ut se accusari nolunt ! 
 quam cupiunt laudari ! Id. Quam vel- 
 lem, me invitasses ! Id. Quam multa, 
 quam paucis! Id. Memoria tenetis, 
 quam valde universi admurmurarint. 
 Id. Quam sint morosi qui amant, vel 
 ex hoc intelligi potest. Terent. Tur- 
 bent, quam velint, as they will, as much 
 as they will. — Hence, Quam possum, as 
 lean, as well as I can, so far as is pos- 
 sible for me. Qti.int.il. Et, quam nos 
 peterimus, elaborata, A. e. according to 
 our ability, to the best of our power. Ovid. 
 Et, quam quisque potest, mala nostra 
 levate, as or as well as each one can. 
 Plin. Vino quam possit, excellenti, as 
 excellent as can be, as excellent as possible. 
 Curt. Tibi, quam potest, denuntio, ip- 
 se indices, as far as possible, sc. fieri. 
 Often with the superl. (of the adj. or 
 adv.). Cic Nidos quam possunt mollis- 
 sime substeriiunt, as softly as they can. Id. 
 Quam maxima possum voce dicb. Plaut. 
 Ut, quam primum possis, redeas, as 
 soon as you can, the soonest you can. 
 Terent. Quam queas minimo, as cheap 
 as you can, the cheapest you can. Liv. 
 Quam asperrime poterat. And with- 
 out possum or queo. Cic. Ut ex hac 
 commendatione mihi Cuspius quam 
 
QUAM 
 
 QUAM 
 
 QUAN 
 
 maximag, quam primum, quam saepis 
 eime gratias agat, as great as possible, a. 
 quickly aspossible, and as frequently aspos- 
 sible. IT In comparisons, as than, ac- 
 cording to the connection. — After tarn, 
 in which case it is rendered as. Cic. 
 Non tarn vitandi laboris causa, quam 
 quod, &.c. not so much — as. Id. Ne- 
 mo tam multa scripsit, quam sunt nos- 
 tra, so — as. And with tam suppress- 
 ed. Liv. Homo non, quam illi sunt, 
 gloriosus, not so boastful, as. Id. Non, 
 quid ego fecerim, quam quid isti pati 
 debuerint, not so much — as. Also, 
 with tam following. Cic. Quodsi, 
 quam audax est ad conandum, tam es- 
 set pbscurus in agendo, h. e. if, in what 
 degree he is bold to undertake, in the same 
 degree, he were, Sec. If it has also a 
 superl. or magis, it is rendered the, and 
 tam is rendered so much the, or the. Sal 
 lust. Gluam quisque pessime fecit, tam 
 maxime tutus est. Varr. Quam pau- 
 cissimos reliqueris, tain optimi fiunt. 
 (In these passages our idiom would re- 
 quire the comp., but in the Latin the 
 superl. has more force as expressing the 
 utmost degree ; we can say, however, 
 just as each one has acted most wickedly, 
 just so he is the safest.) Also, Virg. 
 Quam magis spumaverit mulctra, lata 
 magis manabunt flumina, the more — 
 the (or so much the) more. Plaut. Quam 
 magis capessis, tam (h. e. tam magis) 
 aestus te refert, the more — so much the 
 more. Lucret. Quam magis — tanto ma- 
 gis. Virg. Tam magis — quam magis, 
 so much the more — the more. Also, 
 quam followed by sic. Virg. Quam 
 multa crepitant, sic, &c. — After other 
 words of comparison ; as, after magis 
 and comparatives ; after prcestat (it is 
 better), malo (I prefer, I will rather) , and 
 similar verbs ; after oeque, idem, contra, 
 secus, alius, aliter, supra, &c. ; some- 
 times than, sometimes as, sometimes 
 that, &c. Cic. Nihil est timendum ma- 
 gis, quam (than) ille consul. Id. Cras- 
 sus fuit plenior, quam quomodo a nobis 
 inductus est. Id. Litters antiquiores, 
 quam mere (Caesar) cceprt, older than, 
 h. e. written earlier than when, before 
 that. Id. Hoc inferius est, quam ut dig- 
 hum videatur, &c. h. e. too low to seem 
 worthy. Id. Majorem pecuniam, quam 
 quantam hie dedisset. Cic. (after mal- 
 le.) Liv. (after ceque.) Cic. (after con- 
 tra, h. e. otherwise than or not so as.) Plaut. 
 (after secus.) Cic. (after alius, a, ud.) Id. 
 (after aliter.) Id. (after supra, thus), Su- 
 pra feret, quam fieri possit,a6o^e what can. 
 Id. Ultra quam satis est, further than, 
 beyond what. Quintil. Pransus at que 
 potus diversum valent, quam indicant, 
 have a different force from what, &x. Here 
 belong several other words, as, for in- 
 stance, words implying number and 
 multiplication, such as centesimus, dimi- 
 diuni, duplex, multiplex, &c. when they 
 serve for comparison. Plaut. Haud 
 centesimam partem laudat, quam ipse 
 meritus est, ut laudetur ipse, h. e. the 
 hundredth part he deserves, &c. Liv. 
 Dimidium tributi, quam quod, <fcc. the 
 half of what. Colum. Ferramenta du- 
 plicia, quam numerus servorum exigit, 
 double xohat, twice as many as. Liv. Mul- 
 tiplex, quam pro numero, damnum, h. e. 
 manifold greater than, out of proportion 
 to. Also, after words which denote a 
 time. Sueton. Intra quintum quam af- 
 fuerat, diem. Liv. Septimo die, quam 
 profectus erat. Cic. Postero die, quam 
 erant acta. Id. Postridie venissemus, 
 quam — fuissemns. Id. Epistola pri- 
 die data, quam ilia. Id. Seculis mul- 
 tis ante inventa sunt, quam, &c. before 
 that, before. Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. Post 
 diem sextum, quam discesserant. Also, 
 after tantum. Liv. Non tantum gaudi- 
 um attulerunt, quam averterunt fa- 
 mam. Also, after the superl. Liv. Cum 
 tyranno, quam qui unquam, saevissimo, 
 the most cruel that ever was. It is also 
 used in such a way, that magis or potius 
 is to be supplied. Plaut. Tacita bona 
 est semper mulier quam loquens. Liv. 
 Ipsorum, quam Hannibalis interesse. 
 Vol. Flacc. Idque sedet quam non quae- 
 cunque subire. JVep. Statuit congredi, 
 imam refugere. TT In exceptions, 
 
 than, for nisi ; besides, but only, except. 
 Curt. Ne quis Asiae rex sit, quam iste. 
 
 17 Also, as if, for quam si. Catull. 
 
 Utor tam bene, quam mihi pararim. 
 
 -V Also, very or very much or quite, 
 
 indeed. D. Brut, ad Cic. Habet quam 
 paucos. Cic. Mire quam cogitatio de- 
 lectat. Plaut. Admodum quam ssvus 
 est, very extremely cruel. Liv. Pleraque 
 oppido quam parva erant. Cic. Quod 
 
 sane quam refrixit. TT Also, .90 (or 
 
 so much) as, however ; thus, Quam po- 
 test. (See above.) Hence, Quam lon- 
 gus, for totus. Virg. Ea nocte, quam 
 longa est, h. e. tota. Id. Hiemem, 
 quam longa (est), h. e. hiemem totam. 
 
 QUAMDg,/or Quam, than, ,3 Lucret. 1,641. 
 
 QUaMDju (quam & diu), or QUAM 
 Diu, conj. how long, as long as, and 
 sometimes as, uexP L ov. Cces. Quam- 
 diu potuit, tacuit, as long as he could. 
 Cic. Ut nobis lempus, quamdiu dicere- 
 mus, praestitueres, how long. Id. Qui 
 se tamdiu tenuit, quamdiu in provincia 
 Parthi fuerunt, so long — as. — Also, in- 
 terrogatively (or in exclamation), adv. 
 
 how long. Cic. Quamdiu diceres. 
 
 IT Also, so long as, all the while that, dur- 
 ing the time that. Colum. Quamdiu ole- 
 um conficitur. TT Also, so long as 
 
 till. Lamprid. IT Also, adv. how 
 
 long since 1 when before ? Plaut. Quam 
 diu id factum est ? 
 
 QUaMDODUM, or QUAM DuDUM. 
 See Dudum. 
 
 QUaMLIBeT, or QUaMLuBET (quam 
 & libet, or lubet), adv. as you (they, &c.) 
 will, as you please, at pleasure. Phcedr. 
 Quamlibet lambe otio. Lucret. Uti con- 
 
 cedam, quamlubet, esto unica res. 
 
 IT Also, howsoever or however much, ever 
 so much or ever so. Ovid. Occupat (na- 
 vis) egressas quamlibet ante rates, h. e. 
 to whatever distance they may have gone. 
 Id. Quamlibet infirmas adjuvat ira ma- 
 nus, hoic toeak soever, no matter how 
 weak. Quintil. Quamlibet parum sit, 
 be it as insignificant as it will, be it ever so 
 
 insignificant. IT As however much is 
 
 sometimes nearly the same as although, 
 the word may in some cases be so ren- 
 dered. Solin. Quamlibet mater nobilio- 
 rem patrem affectaverit. 
 
 QUaMoBREM, conj. or QUAM 5B 
 REM, why, toherefore, irap' 8. Cces. 
 Quum ex captivis quasreret, jquamob- 
 rem Ariovistus non decertaret. Cic. 
 Si res reperiatur, quam ob rem videan- 
 tur illi, &c. Terent. Multa? sunt cau- 
 sas, quam ob rem cupio, why, for which. 
 Cic. Illud est, quam ob rem hasc com- 
 memorarim. Id. Multa mihi venie- 
 bant in mentem, quam ob rem pu- 
 tarem, <fcc. why I should think, to lead me 
 
 to think. TT At the beginning of a 
 
 period, wherefore, for which cause, Slotl. 
 
 Cic. Quam ob rem quasso a vobis. 
 
 IT Interrogatively, why ? wherefore 1 for 
 what reason ? 61a. ri. Cic. Piratam vi- 
 vum tenuisti. quam ob rem ? Terent. 
 Repudiatusrepetor: quam ob rem ? 
 
 QUaMPLuReS (quam &, plures), a, adj. 
 or QUAM PLuReS), a, very many, 
 a great many. Plaut. Curiosi sunt hie 
 
 quamplures mali. TT Superl. Quam- 
 
 plurimus, or Quam plurimus, a, um, as 
 many (or much) as possible, the greatest 
 number or amount of. Cces. Ut quam 
 plurimos colles quam maximo circuitu 
 occuparet. Cic. Frumentum quam plu- 
 rimo vendere. Plin. Ep. Hortor, ■ ut 
 quamplurima proferas. Quintil. Quam- 
 plurimum eruditionis. Cato. Quam- 
 plurimum brassicae ederit, tam citissime 
 sanus fiet, the more cabbage, &c. the 
 more speedily, &c. (Compare Quam.) — 
 Quamplurimum, adv. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 QUaMPLuRIMOS, a, um. See Quam- 
 plures. 
 
 QUaMPRIDEM, or QUAM PRIDEM, 
 how long since, for hoio long ; interroga- 
 tively or not. Cic. See Pridem. 
 
 QUaMPRiMUM, adv. or QUAM PRI- 
 MUM, as soon as may be, as soon aspos- 
 sible, without delay, buov airiKa. Cic. 
 Cum has quam primum ad te perferri 
 literas magnopere vellemus. Cms. Ut 
 ad se quam primum revertatur. With 
 possum. Plaut. Ut quam primum pos- 
 sis, redeas, as quickly as possible. In 
 like manner. Id. Quam primum ex- 
 731 
 
 pugnari potis est amator, optimum est, 
 the very soonest. 
 
 QUAMQUAM, or QUaNQUAM (per- 
 haps quam quam, or ace. of quisquis), 
 conj. although, though, Kaiirtp. With 
 the indie. Sallust. Quamquam tibi im- 
 mature vita erepta est, tamen laetandum, 
 &c. Terent. Quamquam est scelestus, 
 non committet, &c. Cic. De Antonio, 
 quamquam srepe ex patruo nostra acce- 
 peramus, tamen ipse, &c. — But also 
 with the subj. even in Cic. ; though he 
 commonly uses the indie. Liv. Haec, 
 quanquam variarent, proponenda erant. 
 Quintil. Ciedi vero discentes, quam- 
 quam receptum sit, minime velim. 
 
 IT Alst), to correct something going be- 
 fore, though indeed, and yet ; in which 
 sense it does not affect the mode of the 
 verb. Cic. Quamquam, quern potissi- 
 mum Herculem colamus, scire sane ve- 
 lim (here the subj. is used, as often, to 
 soften the expression). Virg. Non jam 
 prima peto quamquam ! 
 
 QUaMVIS (quam & vis, 2d pers. of vo- 
 ID), conj. and adv. as much as you will, 
 however much you will, never so — , bcov 
 fiovXei. Cic. Quam vis parvis latebris 
 contentus essem, small as you will, h. e. 
 however small. ' Id* Quamvis multos 
 nominatim proferre. Plaut. Audacter 
 quamvis dicito, as boldly as you will, 
 however boldly. Catull. Quamvis sordi- 
 da res et invenusta est, as much as can 
 be. Cic. Quamvis enumeres multos li- 
 cet, as many as you will, however many. 
 — Also, with a verb in the subj. hoioever 
 (much). Cic. Quamvis prudens ad cogi- 
 tandum sis, tamen, &x. however wise you 
 may be, be you never so wise. Id. Quam- 
 vis in rebus turbidis sint. TT It may 
 
 also be, very or very indeed. Cic. Quam- 
 vis copiose. Varr. Homo quamvis hu- 
 manus. Cic. Quidvis facere, quamvis 
 callide, quamvis audacter, &c. very or 
 no matter how. Also, with the superl. 
 Colum. Caseus quamvis mundissimis 
 tabulis componitur, never so clean, 'no 
 matter how clean, they cannot be too clean. 
 
 TT Also, although, though, albeit, si 
 
 Kainep. With indie. Nepos. Erat dig- 
 nitate regia, quamvis carebat nomine. 
 Liv. Quamvis infesto animo pervene- 
 ras. — And without a verb. 1 Cic. Res 
 gesserat quamvis reip. calamitosas, atta- 
 men magnas, although, though indeed. — 
 Also, with the subj. (implying it may 
 be or hoioever much). Cic. Etsi, quam- 
 vis non fueris suasor, approbator certe 
 fuisti. Varr. Quas quamvis sint fruc- 
 tuosfe, nihilo magis sunt, &c. 
 
 QUaNAM (ablat. from quisnam), sc. via, 
 by ichat way, what way, where. Liv. 
 Quum circumspectarent, quanam trans- 
 ient. TT Also, sc. ratione, by what 
 
 way, in what way, how. Plin. 
 
 QUaNDiu. See Quamdiu. 
 
 QUaNDS (unc.), adv. and conj. when, 
 ore, wore, rjviKa, irrivina, in a question or 
 not. Cic. Quando igitur est turpe? 
 Horat. O rus, quando ego te aspiciam ? 
 Cic. Turn, quando legatos Tyrum misi- 
 mus, at the time that (but in this connec- 
 tion, quum is much more frequent; see 
 Quum, at the end). Plaut. Quando esu- 
 rio, turn (intestina) crepant. Also, In 
 suppos. Amph. Plauti. Quando genti- 
 um ? when in the world? . TT Also, for 
 
 aliquavdo, after the particles num., ne, s>, 
 nore. Cic. Exsisti hoc loco quasstio, 
 num quando amici novi veteribus sint 
 anteponendi, if ever. Id. Ne quando 
 liberis proscriptorum bona patria red- 
 dantur, that at no time, &c. Iva pf/nore. 
 Id. Ut, si quando auditum sit, prodigii 
 simile numeretur, (f ever at any time, in 
 case that ever. And, absol. Ovid. Nunc 
 
 mihi, si quando, favete. TT Also, 
 
 as a causal conjunction, since, seeing 
 that, eirsi, £TT£i5h, b-rjviica. With indie. 
 Plaut. Quando ita tibi lubet, vale. Cic. 
 Ut omnes denique (quando unam socie- 
 tatem hominum esse volumus) propter 
 se expetendi sint. — Found also with 
 the subj. Plin. Quando senescant sata 
 quffidam aqua. 
 
 QUa.NDoCOMQUe' (quando & cumque". 
 or QUaNDoCuNQU£, adv. and conj! 
 whensoever, at what time soever, ottoteovv. 
 Horat. Me discedere tristem, quando- 
 cumque trahunt in visa negotia Romam, 
 

 QUAN 
 
 every time that, as often as. Propcrt. 
 Quandocumque nostras nox claudet 
 
 ocellos, accipe, &c. IT Also, at some 
 
 time, one time or other, one day. Ovid. 
 Quandocumque milii poenas dabis. Ho- 
 rat. (separately) Garrulus nunc quando 
 consumet cumque. 
 
 QUaNDoLIBET (quando & libet), adv. 
 
 3 at some time or other, at its time. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 QUaNDoQUE, adv. and conj. fur Quan- 
 documque, at whatever time, whensoever, 
 whenever. Horat. Indignor, quando- 
 que dormitat Homerus. Liv. Ut, quan- 
 doque idem prodigium nuntiaretur, fe- 
 riae agerentur. — Also, at some time, at 
 one time or other, iviore. Cic. Me com- 
 moraturum, quoad ille quandoque veni- 
 at. Liv. Ne quandoque parvus hie ig- 
 nis incendium ingens exsuscitet. — Al- 
 so, sometimes. Cels. Nonnunquam per 
 duos menses durat : quandoque brevius 
 linitur. — Also, since, seeing that, foras- 
 much as. Liv. 9, 10. (perhaps the only 
 instance), Quandoque homines spo- 
 ponderunt. IT For et quando. Ho- 
 rat. Sat. 2, 6, 60. O ! rus, quando ego te 
 aspiciam, quandoque licebit ducere,&c. 
 and when. Also, Sueton. Cces. 26. Ut 
 absenti sibi, quandoque imperii tempus 
 expleri cospisset, petitio daretur, then 
 first, toll en, &c. 
 
 QUaNDoQUIDEM, or QUaNDo QUI- 
 DEM, conj. since, seeing that, since in- 
 deed, eireiSfj. Cic. Quandoquidem tu 
 istos oratores tantopere lauclas. Virg. 
 Dicite, quandoquidem in molli consedi- 
 mus herba (where the o is short). Sep- 
 arately. Cic. Quando tu quidem, &c. 
 
 QUaNQUAM. See Quamquam. 
 
 QUaNTILLOS (dirnin. from quantulus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. how great, when one speaks 
 diminishingly, h. e. how very little, how 
 small. Plant. Quanta? e quantillis 
 
 (mes filias) jam sunt factae ! IT Also, 
 
 how much, when one speaks diminish- 
 ingly, how little. Plaut. Quantillo ar- 
 gento te conduxit? — Hence, neut. 
 Quantillum, how much (implying very 
 little), how little. Plaut. Subducam ra- 
 tiunculam, quantillum argenti mihi 
 apud trapezitam siet. Id. (Phce.) Sitit 
 haec anus. (Pa.) quantillum sitit? 
 
 QUaNTISPER (quantus), adv. for how 
 
 2 long ? Ccecil. ap. Non. IT Also, as 
 
 long (h. e. for as long a time) as. Pom- 
 pon., ap. Non. 
 
 QUaNTiTaS (Id.), atis, f. greatness, 
 
 2 quantity, number, extent, amount, itoao- 
 
 rns. Vitruv., Quintil. and Plin. 
 
 IT Among jurists, sum, quantity, amount, 
 of a thing or things which go by weight, 
 measure, &c. opposed to corpus and 
 species. Pandect. — Often of a sum of 
 
 money. Pandect. IT In logic, the 
 
 quantity (or extent) of a proposition, h. e. 
 whether it be general or particular. Apul. 
 
 QUaNTo. See Quantus, a, um. 
 QUaNToCTOS, for quanto ocius, adv. 
 
 3 the quickest possible, the quicker the better. 
 Marnertin. 
 
 QUANT5PERE (for quanto opere), adv. 
 and QUaNTo 6PERE, how greatly, 
 how much. Cic. Perspicere quantopere 
 hoc expediat. — Also, after tantopere, 
 in which construction it is translated by 
 as. Cic. Neque tantopere hanc disputa- 
 tionem desiderabam, quantopere delec- 
 tor, &.C. — Separately with a word 
 thrown in between its parts. Cic. 
 Quanto se opere custodiant bestire. 
 
 QUaNTuLOS (dimin. from quantus), a, 
 um, adj. how great, speaking diminish- 
 ingly, h. e. how little, how small, how 
 diminutive. Cic. Sol, quantulus nobis 
 videtur! mihi quidem quasi pedalis. 
 Id. Id autem quantulum est ? Juvenal. 
 Mors sola fatetur, quantula sint horni- 
 num corpuscula. — Hence, Quantulum, 
 how much, when one speaks diminish- 
 ingly or of a trifle. Cic. Nos, qui, quan- 
 tulum judicare possemus, ostendimus, 
 how much (speaking modestly) (used 
 here adverbially). Id. Quantulum in- 
 terest, utrum, &c. ? how much (imply- 
 ing that it is very little). Horat. Quan- 
 tulum summae curtabit quisque dierum ? 
 
 IT Also, as great as, h. e. as small 
 
 as ; hence, Quantulum, as much as, h. e. 
 as little as. Cic. Mulieri reddidit quan- 
 tulum visum est. Oell. Carmen, quan- 
 
 QUAN 
 
 tulum est mihi memoriae, dicam. — 
 Hence, Quantulum quantulum, be it as 
 much (h. e. as little) as it may, be it ever 
 so little, however little. Apul. Amici 
 quantulum quantulum ferentes auxilii. 
 
 QUaNTuLOSCOMQUE, or -C0NQUE 
 (quantulus <fe cumque), lacumque, lum- 
 cumque, adj. how Utile (small) soever, 
 (be it) never so little, birrfhiKoauvv. Cic. 
 De hac mea, quantulacumqueest, facul- 
 tate quaeritis. Juvenal. Quantulacum- 
 que adeo est occasie, sufneit irae. Quin- 
 til. Hoc, quantulumoumqueest, lucrum. 
 — Hence, neut. Quantulumcumque, 
 how little soever, little as, of how little 
 value soever. Cic. Quantulumcumque 
 dicebamus. 
 
 QUaNTOLOSLiBET (quantulus & libet), 
 
 3 alibet, umlibet, adj. however small. Pan- 
 dect, febricula. 
 
 QUaNTuLuSQUTSQUE (quantulus & 
 
 3 quisque), laquasque, lumquodque, adj. 
 however great, in the sense of however 
 small. Oell. 
 
 QUANTUM. See Quantus, a, um. 
 
 QUaNTOMViS (quantum & vis, from 
 volo), conj. and adv. as much as you will, 
 how much soever, never so much. Cic. de 
 Amic. c. 20. Quantumvis licet exceilas. 
 Plaut. Meretrici des quantumvis, nus- 
 
 quam apparet. IT Also, never so ; 
 
 very or very indeed. Senec. Janus, ho- 
 mo quantumvis vafer. Sueton. Quan- 
 tumvis facundus et promptus. IT Al- 
 so, although, though, albeit. Horat. Ille 
 catus, quantumvis rusticus. 1T Al- 
 so, with the subj. (be it) never so, how- 
 ever. Senec. Ista quantumvis exigua 
 sint, in majus excedunt. 
 
 QUaNT&S (unc), a, um, adj. how great, 
 ocos, TTooog. Cic. In propagatione vitas 
 quantas hausit calamitates I Nepos. 
 Reminiscens, a quanto bello principem 
 ducum misisset. Cic. Quanti hominis 
 putas esse historiam scribere ? With 
 infin. Sil. Quantus pugnas decurrere 
 versu Msonides. — It may also be ren- 
 dered, as great as, or great as, in which 
 case tantus either follows or is omitted. 
 Cic. Si, quantam voluntatem habent, 
 tantum haberent animum. Liv. Nisi, 
 quanta vi expetant, tanta (vi) regna re- 
 ges defendant. Virg. Quantus Poly- 
 phemus in antra claudit pecudes, cen- 
 tum alii haec habitant ad litora Cyclo- 
 pes, for quantus est Polyphemus, qui 
 clauditj <fcc. tanti alii sunt Cyclopes, 
 qui habitant, &c. Ovid. Acta est per 
 lacrymas nox, quanta fuit, h. e. nox tota, 
 the livelong night. (Compare Quam, at 
 the end.) Plaut. Quanta mea sapien- 
 tia est, so far as I can judge. — And al- 
 so by as or such (so great) as ; in which 
 case tantus precedes or is wanting. Cic. 
 Videre mihi videor tantam dimicati- 
 onem, quanta nunquam fuit. Virg. 
 Tartarus bis patet in praeceps tantum, 
 quantus cceli suspectus, &c. Liv. 
 Quantus non unquam antea, exercitus 
 venit. Plin. Crocodilus parit ova, 
 quanta anseres, as great as geese lay, as 
 large as those of geese. And with a 
 superl. Cic. Tanta est inter eos, quan- 
 ta maxima esse potest, morum distan- 
 tia, h. e. as great as possible, the greatest 
 possible, the greatest dissimilarity. Liv. 
 Quantis maximis itineribus poterat, the 
 greatest he could. — Also, Quantus 
 quantus, for quantuscumque, how great 
 soever, be it great as it will, 5cog ooo?. 
 Terent. Tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi 
 sapientia es, all over. Id. Quanta 
 quanta hasc mea paupertas est, tamen, 
 
 &c. TT Also, how great, ironically, 
 
 h. e. hoio small. Plaut. Homunculi 
 quanti sunt, quum recogito ! — So, 
 Quantum, how little. Lucan. 3, 392. 
 
 IT Also, how much or how many, or 
 
 as much (many) as. Propert. ' Quanta 
 millia dabit ! Also with the words 
 money, <fcc. Cic. Quanta pecunia. Liv. 
 Quantum argentum. — Absol. Quantum, 
 how much, or as much as. Terent. He- 
 rus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, so 
 far as I hear. Cic. Rescribas ad me, 
 quantum potest, sc. fieri, as much as 
 possible. Plaut. Domum me rursum, 
 quantum potero, tantum rebipiam. (In 
 some passages it may be as soon as.) 
 Cic. Quantum in ipsis fuit, so far as in 
 them lay, to the best of their ability. Te- 
 
 732 
 
 QUAN 
 
 rent. omnium, quantum est qui <n 
 vunt, homo hominum perjurissime, h. e. 
 of all living persons. — Quantum ad, 
 what touches, what. concerns or relates to, 
 as to, as touching.' Ovid. Quantum ad 
 Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit. — In 
 quantum, how far; alsc, so far as, so 
 much as. Ovid. In quantum qureque 
 secuta est, h. e. how far. Juvenal. In 
 quantum frigora poscunt, so far as, to 
 what extent (amount). Plin. Ep. In quan- 
 tum potuerit (sc. fieri), requirentur, so 
 far or so much as shall be possible. Pre- 
 ceded by in tantum, so far — as, to the 
 extent — to which ; and followed by the 
 same, to what extent — to that extent, how 
 far — so far. Vellei. — Quantum hag 
 also a superl. with it. Liv. Quantum 
 plurimum quisque posset adjicere, the 
 
 utmost that Also, Quantum quantum, 
 
 however much. Plaut. Denegabit quan- 
 tum quantum ad eum erit delatum. — 
 Also, Quantum, with a genit. following. 
 Cic. frumenti. Catull. Et quantum est 
 hominum venustiorum, as many as there 
 are of, &c. all, &c. — As an adv. for 
 quantopere. Liv. Quantum a mari re- 
 cessisset, minus obvium credens, &c. 
 for quanto magis — tanto minus. Flcr. 
 Quantum opibus inferior, ita honore 
 par. — The genit. Quanti is used with 
 words of valuing, buying, selling, &c. 
 to mean, how highl how dear 7 or as 
 high (dear) as, and sometimes mere- 
 ly as. Terent. Quanti emit? what did 
 he give for her? Plaut. Quanti emi po- 
 test minimo? Cic. Emit tanti, quanti 
 Pythius voluit, h. e. as. Id. Quanti lo- 
 caverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori 
 solvendam curent, for what — that so 
 much, &c. Id. Vide quanti apud me sis, 
 how high you stand with me, how highly 
 I value you, what great account I make of 
 you. Id. Noli spectare, quanti sit homo : 
 parvi enim pretii est. Id. Quum scias, 
 quanti Tulliam faciam, how much I set 
 by. Terent. Quanti est sapere ! how 
 valuable it is ! what a precious thing ! Pan- 
 dect. Examinatur, quanti ejus intersit. 
 Cic. Sed quanti quanli, bene emitur quod 
 necesse est, at xohatever rate,sc. they go, 
 be they as high as they may ■ — The dblaL 
 Quanta is joined with magis and com- 
 paratives, by how much, by as much as or 
 the. Cic. Quanto magis philosophi de- 
 lectabunt, si, &c. ! how much more. Ca>s. 
 Quanto erat gravior oppugnatio, tanto 
 crebriores litterae mittebantur, by how 
 nuch (by as much as) — by so much, the 
 more — the more. Cic. Quanto diutius 
 — tanto obscurior. So, also, Liv. Quan- 
 to longius — eo solutiore, &c. And 
 without a correlative. Liv. Multitudi- 
 nem segnius secuturam, quanto longius 
 a domo traherentur, the farther they were 
 dratcn. Colum.. Sus femina quanto fe- 
 cundior est, celerius senescit, the more 
 fruitful. Also used with words denot- 
 ing superiority. Nepos. Hannibalem tan- 
 to prrestitisse, &c. quanto populus Rom. 
 antecedebat, «fcc. Cces. Quanto praisuit, 
 &c. how much better is it. Also with the 
 positive. Tacit. Tanto acceptius in vul- 
 gum, quanto modicus privatis aedifica- 
 tionibus. Also with ante, secus, aliud, 
 &c. Cic. Exponam, quanto ante pro- 
 vident, how much before. Quintil. Ut 
 apparent, quanto sit aliud proximum 
 esse, aliud secundum. — Quantum also 
 stands for quanto. Liv. Quantum lon- 
 gius procederet, eo minorem, &c. Sal- 
 lust. Quantum vita illorum praeclarior, 
 tanto horum socordia fiagitiosior. — 
 Quantum also stands for uf tantum. Cic. 
 Tantum vales, quantum si ego valerem, 
 &c. h. e. that if I had as much influ- 
 ence, &c. 
 QUaNTOSCOMQUE (quantus & cum- 
 que), or QUaNTOSCONQUE, acum-, 
 que, umcumque, adj. how great soever, 
 h. e. be it as great as it may, birnXiKO- 
 aovv, biroaoo-ovv. Cic. Atque ego is, 
 qui sum, quantuscumque sum ad judi- 
 candum, sic statuo, &x. Id. Quorum 
 bona, quantacumque erant, statim comi- 
 tibus suis descripsit. Liv. Quantum- 
 cumque presidium est. — Also, for 
 quantuluscumque. Liv. Quantacumque ' 
 victoria, however insignificant. IT Al- 
 so, how much (many) soever. Cic. De- 
 beo profecto, quantumcumque possim, 
 
QUAR 
 
 QUAS 
 
 QUAT 
 
 in eo quoque elaborare (where it may- 
 be taken as an adv.), as much (whatever 
 that may be) as I can. Senec. Tu non 
 concupisces quanticunique ad libertatem 
 perven ire, at any price or cost ichatever. 
 Cod. Theod. Naves eorum, quanttecum 
 que fuerint, h. e. quotcumque. 
 aUANTOSLrB£T (quantus & libet), ali 
 
 2 bet, umlibet, adj. as great as you please, 
 how great soever, never so great, brroaos- 
 ovv. Ovid, Quantolibet ordine dignus, 
 Plin. Alnus quantilibet oneris patiens, 
 Id. Quantaslibet suppurationes sanat, 
 
 Liv. magnitude-. ir Neut. Quantum- 
 
 libet, as much as you, &c. will, how much 
 soever, never so much. Eumen. Te 
 quantumlibet oderint hostes, dum per- 
 horrescant, as much as they will, never so 
 much. Liv. Quantumlibet intersit inter, 
 &c. be there never so trreat a difference. 
 
 QUANTOSQUANTOS, or QUANTUS 
 QUaNTi'-S, a, nm, See Quantus. 
 
 HUaNTOSVIS (quantus & vis, from vo- 
 lo), tavis, tumvis, adj. as great as it 
 may be, never so great, as great as you 
 please, hoio great soever, any {without dis- 
 tinction), bTToaosSfiirore. Cms. Quan- 
 tasvis magnas copias sustineri posse. 
 Liv. Portum satis amplum quantaevis 
 classi, any fleet, be it never so great. Te- 
 rent. Videtur esse quantivis pretii, 
 
 worth any money. IT Also, as much 
 
 as you will, &c. JVeut. Quantumvis. 
 JYazar. Quantumvis fiduciae capias. 
 Hence, adverbially. See Quantumvis. 
 
 Q,UaPR5PT£R (qua & propter), for what 
 reason 1 why? Si' S; nap' 8 ; Tcrent. 
 Credo te mirari, quid sit, quapropter te 
 puerum evocare jussi. — Interrogative- 
 ly, iohy? wherefore'? Sia. ri ; Plaut. 
 Quapropter id vos factum suspicamini ? 
 Terent. Parumper opperire me hie. 
 (My.) quapropter? TT At the begin- 
 ning of a period, for which reason, where- 
 fore, on which account, Sid, Sia. tovto. 
 Sallust. Quapropter vos moneo, uti 
 forti animo sitis. Cic. Quapropter hoc 
 dicam. Terent. (separately). Qua me 
 propter exanimatum eduxi foras. 
 
 QUaQUa (abl. from quisquis), sc. parte, 
 
 3 what ican soever, on what part soever, 
 wheresoever, onovnep av. Plaut, Is de- 
 ridiculus est, quaqua incedit, omnibus. 
 Id. Quaqua tangit, omne amburit. 
 Apul. Te, quaqua decideris, membra- 
 
 tim dissipabunt. IT Quaqua versus 
 
 (quaquaversus), every way, in every di- 
 rection, airavTaxv- Apul. 
 
 QUaQUAM (abl. from quisquam), sc. 
 
 3parte, through anyway (part), anyway, 
 any inhere. Lucret. 
 
 QUaQU£ (abl. from quisque), sc. parte, 
 
 3 by whatever way, through whatever part, 
 wherever. Manil. Non ullo careat digi- 
 to, quaque iverit, hasta, h. e. ubicumque 
 hasta auctionis instituetur, non careat 
 licjtantibus. 
 
 QUaRe, or QUa Re, conj. and adv. by 
 which, whereby. Nepos. Multas res ad- 
 
 didit, quare luxuria reprimeretur. 
 
 TT Also, for what reason, on what (which) 
 account, wherefore, why, St S, nap' o. 
 Cic. Utendum est excusatione, quare 
 id, quod feceris, necesse fuerit. Horat. 
 Nunc accipe, quare desipiant omne?. 
 Cic. Qiiceramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint 
 in unico filio, quare is patri displiceret, 
 h. e. propter quee, by reason of which, on 
 account whereof. Id. Fuit aperte mibi, 
 nescio quare, non amicus, / know not 
 why. — Interrogatively, Sia ri : on what 
 account? wherefore? why? Cic. Quare, 
 
 Scnevola, negasti ? IT Also, in order 
 
 that, to the end that, that, so that, wars. 
 Cms. Omnia excogitanlur, quare nee 
 sine periculo maneatur, &c. Plane, ad 
 Cic. Omnia feci, quare perditis resiste- 
 rem. Cic. Permulta dici possunt, qua- 
 re intelligatur, summam facultatem, 
 
 &C. IT Also, by what means, in what 
 
 way, how, toj, 7tw$. Terent. IT Also, 
 
 at the beginning of a. period, wherefore, 
 for which reason, therefore, Sia tovto, 
 Si6ti. Cic. Quare sic tibi eum com- 
 mendo, ut, &c. Horat. Quare tu cave, 
 
 ne minuas id. IT Proverb. Nee quid, 
 
 nee quare, seems to be used of some- 
 thing wonderful which we do not com- 
 prehend, and for which we can give no 
 reason. Petron. 
 
 QUaRTADeCIMaNI, or QUARTAD2- 
 
 CSMaNi (quartus deeimus), orum, m. 
 
 sc. milites, the soldiers of the fourteenth 
 
 legion. Tacit. 
 QUARTaNA, a;, f. See Quartanus. 
 QUaRTaNaRIOS (quartanus), a, lira, 
 3 adj. perhaps, amounting to the fourth 
 
 part. Pallad. 
 QUaRTaNOS (quartus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 Quartana febns, and, absol., Quartana. 
 
 the quartan ague, quartan. Cic. and Cels, 
 
 TT Also, of the fourth legion ; absol, 
 
 Quartani, the soldiers thereof. Tacit. 
 QUaRTaRICS (Id.), ii, m. the fourth 
 
 2 part of a measure, and especially of the 
 sextarius, a quarter of a sextarius. 
 Liv. 
 
 QUaRTaTo (Id.), adv. for the fourth 
 
 3 time, four times. Cato aD. Serv. 
 QUaRTo, and QUARTUM. See Qua? 
 
 his, a, um. 
 
 QUaRTOS (rerapTos), a, um, num. adj. 
 the fourth. Cces. Quartam partem co 
 piarum citra flumen esse. Id. Denipti; 
 quartis quibusque cohortibus. Cic. lo 
 cus. Id. Carneades, qui est quartus ab 
 Arcesila. Virg. Pilumnusque illi quar- 
 tus pater, h. e. abavus. Pandect, and 
 Quintil. Quarta, sc. pars, the fourth part 
 of a thing ; the fourth or quarter. — 
 Quartusdecimus, or quartus deeimus 
 the fourteenth. Colum. pars. Tacit, ie 
 
 gio. IT Quartum, absol. in hus 
 
 bandry. Colum. Quando frumenta cum 
 quarto responderint, h. e. brings in a four 
 
 fold crop. IT Quartum, adv. for 
 
 the fourth time ; the fourth time, TiTaprov, 
 Cic. and Liv. — Also, Quarto (abl.), 
 adv. for the fourth lime ; the fourth time. 
 Ovid. — Varr. ap. Gell. says that Quar- 
 to prmtorem fieri is to be made prmtor in 
 the fourth place, h. e. with three before; 
 but Quartum prmtorem fieri, is to be made 
 prcetor for the fourth time. But this dis- 
 tinction is not always observed. 
 
 QUaRTuSD£CiMuS. See Quartus. 
 
 QUASI (for quamsi), conj. as if, w?a. 
 Cic. Perinde quasi, just as if — Espe- 
 cially, as if, in the sense of just as if. 
 Terent. Modo introii. (Si.) quasi ego, 
 quam dudum, rogem, as if I asked. So, 
 with vero. Cic. Quasi vero ego ad il 
 los, non illi ad me venire debuerint 
 
 Cms. Quasi vero consilii sit res. 
 
 IT Quasi stands also with many words 
 of comparison, for instance, after sic, 
 ita, perinde, proinde, &c. Cic. Grsca 
 litteras sic avide arripui, quasi diutur- 
 nam sitim explere cupiens. Id. Qui, 
 quasi sua res ant honos agatur, ita dili- 
 genter, &c. Plaut. Ita jam quasi ca- 
 nes, hand secus circumstabant navem 
 turbines venti. Cic. Proinde quasi nos- 
 tram mentem videre possimus. Id. At- 
 que ha3c perinde loquor, quasi debueris, 
 &c. Also, after assimulo. Terent. As- 
 simulabo, quasi nunc exeam, / will 
 make as if I, &c. — Also, followed by 
 
 si. Plaut. and Lucret. TT Quasi has 
 
 also the signif. of as, just as. Plaut. 
 Ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet. 
 — Also, fur sicut, as. Sucton. Quasi 
 
 Augusti, ita et Livise Alius TT Also, 
 
 as it were. Cic. Philosophia artium 
 procreatrix qucedam, et quasi parens. 
 Plin. Ep. Permitto servis quoque quasi 
 testamenta facere, something like testa- 
 ments, a sort of testaments. - — TT Also, 
 about, nearly, almost. Cic. Mihi quasi 
 pedalis (sc. sol videtur). Sueton. Hora 
 quasi septima. Cic. Quod minime qua- 
 si noceri potest, h. e. almost none at all ; or, 
 nearly (about) the least of all. Plaut. 
 
 Quasi una tetas erat. IT Spartian. 
 
 Dicere quasi joco, quasi serio, h. e. par- 
 
 tim joco, partim serio. IT The last 
 
 syllable is shortened by Lucret., and 
 also lengthened by the same (but it 
 may be by caesura). 
 
 QUASILLARIA (quasillus), ce, f. a bas- 
 
 3 ket-wench, spinninrr-maid. Petron. 
 
 QUASTLLriS, i, m. or QUASILLUM 
 
 1 (dimin. from qualus, or qualum), i, n. 
 a small wicker-basket, r&Xapoc, KaXaSiov, 
 
 KvpriSiov. Cato Especially, a basket 
 
 in which spinners keep their wool, &c. ; a 
 work-basket. Tibull., Propert. and Cic. 
 
 QUaSSaBIXiS (quasso), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be shaken. Lucan. 
 
 QUaSSATTS (Id.), onis, f. a shaking. 
 Liv. Capitum irrita quassatio excitans 
 flammam, a tossing about. — Also, a 
 
 shaking; or, disorder. Macrob. 
 
 IT Also, a striking together or beating. 
 
 Jlrnob. cymbalorum (but this may be 
 
 shaking). 
 QUaSSATORA (Id.), a, f. a shaking, 
 3 shake. IT Hence, an injury occasioned 
 
 thereby. Plin. Vol. If Also, the part 
 
 injured thereby. Veget. 
 QUaSSS (frequentat. from quatio), as, 
 
 1 avi, atum, a. and sometimes n. 1. to 
 shake or toss often ; or, to shake, toss, 
 shake violently, Siaosio}, Siaaa^evoj. 
 Enn. ap. Macrob. Equus saepe jubam 
 quassat. Plaut. Tristis incedit, quas- 
 sat caput. Catull. Me frequens tussis 
 quassavit. Virg. Quassabat Etruscam 
 pinum Mezentius, brandished. Id. has- 
 tam trementem. — Intransitively, to 
 shake often, shake. Plaut. Quassanti 
 capite incedit. Virg. Legumen siliqua 
 
 quassante, rattling. IT Also, to shake 
 
 to pieces, shatter, break or dash to pieces, 
 batter down, make leaky. Lucret. Quas- 
 satis undique vasis diffluit humor. 
 Virg. Classis ventis quassata. Plin. 
 Nucem in saxa jaciunt srepius, donee 
 quassatum perfringere queant, cracked. 
 Liv. Quassata muri reficere, the shat- 
 tered (dashed in, battered down) parts 
 of the ' loall. Pallad. olivam mola. — 
 Hence, figur. to ruin, shatter, break, re- 
 duce, exhaust, weaken. Cic. Quassata 
 respublica multa perderet ornamenta 
 dignitatis. Sueton. Quare quassato 
 corpore, neque frigora neque aestus faci- 
 le tolerabat. Sil. Quassatus tempora 
 Lyaeo (h. e. vino), drunken, beclouded, 
 
 disordered. TT Also, to strike. Virg. 
 
 Rainurn rore madentem super utraque 
 quassat tempora (but this, may be 
 shakes). 
 
 QUaSSuS, a, um, particip. from qua- 
 tio. 
 QUaSSOS (quatio), us, m. a shaking. 
 3 Pacuv. ap. Cic,. 
 QUAT£FACi5 (quatio & facio), is, eci, 
 
 2 a. 3. to make to shake, make to totter, de- 
 prive of the power of efficient action. Cic. 
 Antonium. 
 
 QUaTENCS (properly qua tenus, sc. par- 
 te), conj. and adv. how far, to what 
 length or extent, J] naSon. Cic. Quate- 
 nus sint ridjctila tractanda, diligenter 
 videndum est. Liv. Consules incerti, 
 quatenus Volero exerceret victoriam. 
 Cic. Videamus, quatenus amor progre- 
 
 di debeat. 1T Also, as far as, ichere. 
 
 Colum. Praeciditur superior pars (arbo- 
 ris) qua? ab apibus vacat, deinde infe- 
 rior, quatenus videtur inhabitari. 
 
 IT Also, how long, up to what time. Cic. 
 Quibus auspiciis istos fasces acciperem ? 
 
 quatenus haberem ? cui traderem ? 
 
 IT Also, so far as. Cic. Quatenus de 
 religione dicebat, Bibulo assensum est: 
 de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in 
 
 alia omnia. IT Also, since, seeing 
 
 that. Horat. Jubeas miserum esse, li- 
 benter quatenus id facit. Plin. Ep. 
 Quatenus nobis denegatur diu vivere, 
 relinquamus aliquid, quo nos vixisse 
 
 testemur. TT Also, how. Lactam. 
 
 TT Also, in order that, that. Pan- 
 dect. Cautio extorquenda est, quatenus 
 et persequatur, et omni modo eum re- 
 stituat. 
 
 QUATER (quatuor), adv. four times, te- 
 rptiKig. Virg. Sonitum quater arma 
 dedere. Horat. Ut toto non quater an- 
 no membranam poscas. Auct. B. Afr. 
 Quater tantum, four times as much. — 
 Ter et quater, Horat. ; or, Ter aut qua- 
 ter, Virg. ; or, Terque quaterque, Id., 
 three times and (or) four times, prover- 
 bially for repeatedly or much. — With 
 other numerals. Ovid. Anni quater 
 deni, h. e. forty. Vitruv. Quater cen- 
 ties, four hundred times. Cic. HS. (h. e. 
 sestertium, neut. sing.) quater decies, 
 h. e. fourteen times a hundred thousand ses- 
 tertii ; 1,400,000 sesterces. 
 
 QUATeRCeNTTES. See Quater. 
 
 QUATeRDeCIeS. See Quater. 
 
 QUATERNARIES (quaterni), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 consisting of four each, of four, contain- 
 ing four. Colum. Scrobes quaternarii, 
 hoc est quoquoversus pedum quatuor. 
 Plin. Numerus quaternarius. 
 
 QUATeRNi (quatuor), a;, a, num. adj. 
 four ; distributively, four each or four 
 every time Horat. Saepe tribus lectis 
 
 3Q 
 
QUAT 
 
 QUEO 
 
 QUER 
 
 videas coenare quaternos, four on a 
 couch. Cic. Quaternos denarios in sin- 
 gulas vini amphoras exegisse. Id. 
 Quateimas centesimae, h. e. four per 
 cent, a month, forty-eight per cent, a year. 
 Plin. Balaenas quaternum (genit. plur.) 
 jugerum. IT Cardinally, four. Manil. 
 
 Q,UATeRNI5 (quaterni), onis, m. the 
 
 3 number four, the four. Martian. Cap ell. 
 
 QUATrNOS, same as Quatenus. 3 
 
 Q.UATI5 (unc), is, (quassi seems not to 
 occur,) quassum, a. 3. to shake, move or 
 toss violently, agitate, aeico, Kpaiaivw, 
 Ttvaaao). Ovid. Ventus quatit aquas. 
 Id. Quassus ab imposito corpore lectus 
 erat, sc. because the body trembled 
 so. Virg. Harpy iae quatiunt alas, ./Jap. 
 Id. cymbala. Id. Mihi frigidus horror 
 membra quatit. Ovid. Quatere caput. 
 Horat. populum risu, make them laugh 
 heartily, make them shake their sides with 
 
 laughter. U Also, to move, affect ; to 
 
 disturb, disquiet, agitate, shake. Gell. 
 Animus quatitur motibus pulsibusque. 
 Horat. Pythius quatit mentem sacer- 
 dotum. Senec. populos terrore. Cic 
 Quod asgritudine, quasi ternpestate, 
 quatiatur. Horat. Justum virum non 
 vultus tyranni mente quatit solida, h. e. 
 moves, agitates, disquiets so, that his firm 
 
 mind is shaken from its position. 
 
 IT Also, to vex, plague, harass. Virg. 
 oppida bello. Id. equum cursu, to tire 
 
 out, fret. IT Also, to beat; to drive, 
 
 chase. Virg. Equitum levia anna pras- 
 misit, quaterent campos, to scour the 
 plains. Id. Quatit ungula campum. 
 Terent. Homo quatietur foras, be driven, 
 thrust or pushed out of doors. Cic. Arc- 
 tophylax pras se quatit Arcton, drives 
 
 before him. IT Also, to shake to pieces, 
 
 shatter, beat to pieces, break. Liv. muros 
 arietibus. — Hence, particip. Quassus, 
 a, um. Liv. naves, become leaky. Id. 
 muri. Horat. rates, leaky or much in- 
 jured. Ovid. Quassas faces parabant, 
 h. e. bits of pine wood for torches (which, 
 of course, must have been split off). 
 Plaut. aula, broken pot. Figur. Ovid. 
 Tempora quassa mero, disordered, heavy, 
 misty, beclouded with wine, h. e drunken. 
 — Hence, figur. broken. Curt. vox. 
 Quintil. littera. — Also, broken, pros- 
 trated, ruined. Senec. domus. Id. Ani- 
 ma quassa malis. 
 
 QUXTRIDOaNDS (quatriduum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of four days, for four days' time, re- 
 Tpafiuepos. Hieron. 
 
 QUATRlDfiUM (quatuor & dies), i, n. (sc-. 
 spatium), the space of four days, four days' 
 time, four days, rerpafiuepov. Plaut. Quos 
 tibi reponam in hoc triduo aut quatri- 
 duo. Cic. Triduo, aut quatriduo, ante 
 hancrem pulcherrimam. Liv. Justitium, 
 quod quatriduum fuit. Lentul. in Cic. 
 Ep. Cassium quatridui iter Laodicea 
 abfuisse, four days' journey. 
 
 QUXTRT5 (quatuor), onis, m. the number 
 
 3 four, the four {cater) of dice. Lid. 
 
 QUAT06R, or QUaTTuSR (probably 
 from riaaaptg, or Terrapeg), indec. num. 
 adj. four. Cic. Ab iis rebus numero qua- 
 tuor. Plaut. Quatuor quadraginta, four 
 and forty. — The first syllable is long in 
 Virg. for instance ; some write qualtu- 
 or in such cases, but others make the 
 syllable always long, and, where it 
 seems to be short, contract the word to 
 two syllables. 
 
 QUATuoRDECIeS (quatuordecim), adv. 
 
 2 fourteen times, rearaaptgicaideKaKig. Plin. 
 A Gadibus quatuordecies centena. 
 
 QUATucRDECIM (quatuor & decern), 
 indecl. num. adj. fourteen, 6sKaTio-<rd- 
 ptg. Plin. Quatuordecim partes. Cic. 
 Sedere in quatuordeciin ordinibus ; or, 
 Sueton. Sedere in quatuordecim, sc. or- 
 dinibus, to sit in the knights' seats, conse- 
 quently to be a knight (eques) ; for the 
 equites had fourteen rows of seats ap- 
 propriated to them in the theatres. 
 
 QUATOoRVIR. See Quatuorviri. 
 
 CIUATuoRVIRaTOS (quatuorviri), us, 
 m. the office of one of the quatuorviri. 
 Jlsin. Poll, ad Cic. 
 
 QUATuoRVrRT (h. e. quatuor viri), ormu, 
 m.four men who were associated together in 
 an office or a commission,four men or mas- 
 ters, four commissioners, to take care of the 
 public ways, for instance. Pandect. — 
 In many towns, for instance, municipia 
 
 or colonice ; the principal men, intendants 
 or overseers, were called quatuorviri ; a 
 sort of burgomasters. Cic. 
 
 QUE (perhaps from re), conj. enclit. and; 
 placed after the word which follows it 
 in sense. Cic. Teque hortor. Id. Con- 
 tra deos, arasque, et focos. JVepos. 
 Adque regem transiit. Id. In foroque 
 esse ccepit. Cic. A meque ipse defice- 
 rem. — Also, among the poets, after 
 several words. Tibull. De facili com- 
 posuitque luto. Virg. Ipsius a solio 
 regis traxitque trementem. — The po- 
 ets, also, sometimes place it before the 
 word to which it would be annexed, 
 or, at least, out of its usual place. Ho- 
 rat. Pacis mediusque belli, for pacis 
 belliqne. Id. Ut cantus referatque lu- 
 dos. Tibull. Messalam terra dum se- 
 quiturque mari,/or terra marique sequi- 
 tur. — Que is also doubled, both — and. 
 Ovid. Quiescebant voces hominumque 
 canumque. Quintil. Figura, qu&que 
 in sensibns, quasque in verbis sunt. 
 Also, three or more times. Terent. 
 Quod inihique, heraeque, filiasque herili 
 est. Virg. Omnia secum Afer agit, 
 tectumque, laremque, armaque, Ainy- 
 claeumque canem, Cressanique phare- 
 tram. Also, often que — et, or et — 
 que, h. e. both — and. Terent. Accipio- 
 que et volo. Liv. Hastaque et gladius. 
 Id. Et singulis universisque. Cic. Et 
 salvnn incolumeque. Also, que — ac. 
 Ovid. Met. 4, 429. Satisque ac super. 
 ■ TT it stands, sometimes, after a pe- 
 riod, without being strictly connected 
 with what precedes. Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. 
 Tamen propius accedam. Trebatioque 
 mandavi, ut, &c Id. Mat. Deor. 58. 
 Omnisque sensus hominum anter-ellit 
 
 sensibus bestiarum. IF Also, Idque, 
 
 and that. (See Is.) IT Also, and in 
 
 general, and generally. Liv. Largitio- 
 nes temeritatisque invitamenta. Sue- 
 ton. Eloquentiam studiaque liberalia 
 
 exercu«*. TT It stands, also, for but. 
 
 Cic. Non nobis solum nati sumus : or- 
 tusque nostri partem patria vindicat. 
 Id. Non earn exaggerantes, neque ex- 
 cludentes ab usu, potiusque impertien- 
 
 tes, &x. TTAlso, also. Tacit. Ac ne du- 
 
 biumhaberetur, pecuniae magnitudinem 
 malo vertisse, aurariasque ejus sibimet 
 Tiberius seposuit. Cic. Nat. D. 1, 1. 
 In primisque magna dissensio est (si 
 lectio certa). To this may, perhaps, be 
 referred, Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. (quoted 
 
 above). TT Also, or. Virg. Pras- 
 
 cipitare subjectisque urere flammis 
 (but 2d Ed. Heyne has ve). Id. Qualis 
 ubi Lyciam Xanthique fluenta deserit 
 Apollo. Horat. Uri virgis ferroque ne- 
 cari. IT Que frequently gives promi- 
 nence to the word to which it is- ap- 
 pended, and stands for or rather. 
 Plant. Capt. 5, 1, 1. Jovi Diisque ago 
 
 gratias. IT Que, in poetry, is often 
 
 long; thus, Virg. Liminaque laurus- 
 que ; as many think, by virtue of the 
 caesura. 
 
 QUEiS, for Quibus.3 See Qui, IV. 
 
 QUEMaDMSDUM, conj. and adv. or 
 QUEM AD M5DTJM, in what manner, in 
 what way, hoio, (J. Cccs. Si ipse populo 
 R. non prasscriberet, quemadmodum 
 suo jure uteretur. Cic. Semper vigila- 
 vi, et providi, quemadmodum salvi esse 
 possemus. Plant. Ego omnem rem 
 scio, quemadmodum est. — Interroga- 
 tively, ffw? ; howl Cic. Sed isti, qui 
 Clodii leges timuerunt, quemadmodum 
 ceteras observaverunt ? Plaut. Facere 
 amicum me potis es. (Sa.) Quemad- 
 modum ? TT Also, as, like as, just 
 
 as, even as, KaB'nrep, olov, cogirsp .- to 
 which answers sic, ita, eodem modo, or 
 the like. Cic. Si, quemadmodum soles 
 de ceteris rebus, qimm ex te quasrun- 
 tur, sic de amicitia disputaris, quid sen- 
 tias. Id. Tu quemadmodum me cen- 
 ses oportere esse in repnblica; ita esse 
 scito molliorem. Id. Ut quemadmo- 
 dum sint in se ipsos animati, eodem 
 modo sint erga amicos. Id. Mihi detis 
 banc veniam ; vobis, quemadmodum 
 spero, non molestam. 
 
 QUE5 (unc), is, Ivi and ii, itum, ire, ir- 
 
 reg. n. lean, dvvauat. Chiefly used, in 
 
 prose, in the present. Cic. Non queo 
 
 reliqua scribere. Horat. Liber sum, 
 
 734 
 
 die age : non quis. Lucret. Non qui! 
 sentire dolorem. Terent. Ut quimus, 
 aiunt, as we can. Plaut. Quod manu 
 non queunt tangere. Virg. Nee cre- 
 dere quivi. Sallust. Ne circumvenire 
 queat. Liv. Ut vis a censoribus nul- 
 lius auctoritate deterreri quiverit. The 
 imperative and gerund are wanting ; the 
 particip. quiens is found in Jlpul. and 
 Pandect. ; particip. fut. seems to be 
 
 wanting. IT It is also found in the 
 
 pass, but only, as it seems, when fol- 
 lowed by infin. pass. Ace. ap. Diomed. 
 Neque vi impelli, neque prece quitus 
 sum. Lucret. Dum veniant aliae, ac 
 suppleri suinma queatur. Terent. For- 
 ma in tenebris nosci non quita est. 
 
 QUeRCEROS. See Querquerus. 
 
 QUeRCeTU.M (quercus), i, n. a place 
 
 3 covered with oaks, an oak wood, Spvuog. 
 Varr. and Horat. 
 
 QUeRCEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of oak. Ta- 
 
 2 cit. Querceas coronas. 
 
 QUeRCiCuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of oak. 
 Sueton. Calig. 19. corona (al. quernea). 
 
 QUeRCOS (unc), us, f. the oak, oak-tree, 
 Spvg. Cic. TT Poetically, for some- 
 thing made of oak. Val. Flacc. (for a 
 ship.) S'd. (a drinking-vessel.) Val. 
 Flacc. (a javelin.) Juvenal. Capitolina 
 quercus, h. e. the wreath of oak which a 
 victor received at the Capitoline games, 
 which were instituted byDomitian. Al- 
 so, Ovid, and Lucan. Quercus, oaken 
 wreath, which was given to him who 
 had saved a Roman citizen in war. 
 Hence, Virg. Quercus civilis. — Also, 
 for acorns. Juvenal. Veteris fastidia 
 
 quercus. IT Also, after the 2d decl. 
 
 Cic. fragm. ap. Prise. Quercorum. Pal- 
 lad. Querci (genit. sing.). 
 
 QUEReLa (queror), as, f. a lament, com- 
 plaint, plaint, complaining, popupf/. Cic. 
 Epistola plena stomachi et querela- 
 rum. Id. Jamne vides, quae sit 
 hominum querela frontis tuae ? h. e. 
 quid querantur de tua fronte, quae 
 eos fefellit. Ovid. Siste tuas, ingrate, 
 querelas. Cic. Vestrum beneficium 
 nonnullam habet querelam, A. e. habe! 
 aliquid, de quo homines queruntur. Id. 
 De tot tantisque injuriis consulum que- 
 rela esse debuit, h. e. debuerunt consu- 
 les queri. Id. Cui sunt inauditas cum 
 Deiotaro querelas tuas ? friendly com- 
 plaints, remonstrances. — Hence, of brute 
 animals and things, when they utter a 
 plaintive noise or cry. Virg. Veterem 
 ran 3 cecinere querelam. Lucret. (de 
 eyenis) Cum liquidam tollunt lugubri 
 voce querelam. Ovid, (de cervo) Mces- 
 tisque replet juga nota querelis. Lu- 
 cret. Dulces querelas, tibia quas fundit. 
 — Also, a complaint, disorder, affection. 
 Senec. Quasdam aquas pulmonis ac vis- 
 
 cerum querelas levant. IT Also, a 
 
 complaint, before a court or ruler. Jus- 
 tin, and Pandect. 
 
 QUERIBONDrS (Id.), a, um, participial 
 
 1 adj. complaining, peuxpiuoipog. Cic. 
 Magna et queribunda voce dicebat. SU. 
 Hinc queribunda senectus. 
 
 QUkRiMoNIA (Id.), as, f. a lament, com- 
 plaint, same as Querela. Cic. Romse 
 querimonias de tuis injuriis habebantur. 
 Id. criminis, h. e. de crimine. Nepos. 
 Nulla unquam inter eos querimonia in- 
 tercess't. Liv. Cum multas querimonias 
 ultro citroque jactatas essent. Horat. 
 Tristes querimonite. Id. Nee malis di- 
 vulsus querimoniis amor, complaints, 
 bickerings, quarrels. 
 
 QUER1T6R (frequentat. from queror), 
 
 2 aris, dep. 1. to complain often. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Messes nequicquam queritantibus 
 sociis auferuntur. 
 
 QUeRNEvS (for quercineus, from quer- 
 cus), a, um, adj. of oak, oak. Cato. 
 Frondem querneam caedito Colum. 
 frutices. 
 
 QUeRNOS (for quercinus, from quercus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of oak, oak, Spv'ivog. Virg. 
 glandes. Ovid. Querno a sti'pite. Id. 
 corona. 
 
 QUER5R(unc), eris, questus sum, dep 
 3. to lament, complain, ueu<pouai, ueuxpi- 
 uoipeoj. Cic. Nisi omni tempore abu- 
 sus ero, querere, deum atque hominum 
 fidem implorabis. Id. At querit'ur, 
 impudenter facit. Non enim omnia, 
 quas dolemus, eadem jure queri possu- 
 
QUI 
 
 QUI 
 
 QUI 
 
 snus. Cms. Suum fatum querebantur. 
 Plaut. Ego meas queror fortunas. Ov- 
 id. Fortuna tua querenda est. Cic. 
 Milo quciitur injuriam meam (h. e. done 
 by me). Cces. de injuriisalicujus. Cic. 
 de Milone expulso. — Also, with acnes. 
 and infin. Cic. Ne expostulent, et que- 
 rantur, se relictas esse. Also, Id. Que- 
 ritur abesse, sc. se. — With quod. JVe- 
 pos. Eegatos miserunt Athenas ques- 
 tum {sup.), quod, &c. Horat. Quereris 
 super hoc, quod non mittam carmina. 
 
 — Also, Stat. Queror questus. Ovid. 
 verba, A. e. to utter complaining! y . — Al- 
 so, followed by quasi. Cic. Illud que- 
 runtur quasi descissem a causa. — Al- 
 so, cum aliquo, to one ; as, Cic. Quererer 
 tecum, atque expostularem. Liv. Ques- 
 tus est cum patribus, quod non esset 
 habitus diis honos. So, Plaut. Apud 
 novercam querere. Id. Meas fortunas 
 eo questum ad vicinas. Juvenal. Nee 
 quereris patri, compiain to your father. 
 Ovid, facta alicujus alicui. — Plin. 
 Paneg. Queri libet, quod non inqui- 
 rant, A. e. it is to be lamented. — Also, 
 
 judicially. Plin. Ep. IT Also, of 
 
 brute animals and things which utter a 
 plaintive sound ; to plain, wail. Virg. 
 (of the owl). Ovid, (of the lyre). — 
 Also, generally, of the song of birds, to 
 warble, chirp, sing. Horat. Queruntur 
 in silvis aves. 
 
 Q,UeRQUEDOLa, se, {.a kind of duck, per- 
 
 3 haps teal. Varr. 
 
 QUeRQUEROS, or QUeRCERuS ( K a P Kai- 
 
 3 poj, to tremble), a, urn, adj. cold, so 
 that one shivers. Plant, and Gell. fe- 
 bris, fever accompanied with chills. So, 
 Apul. Querquerum (absol.). 
 
 QUeRQUeTCLaNuS (querquetum, for 
 
 2 quercetum), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 an oak-wood, named therefrom. Fest. vi- 
 res (h. e. virgines), nymphs who preside 
 over an oak-wood. Tacit, mons, one of 
 the hills of Rome, afterwards called mons 
 Caslius. Plin. porta, a gate at Rome, so 
 called from an oak-grove in its neigh- 
 borhood (this gate is called by Fest. 
 Querquetularia). 
 
 QUeRQUeTUM, same as Quercetum. 
 QUERuLOS (queror), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 complaints, complaining, querulous, peu- 
 ipipoipog. Plin. Ep. Tarn querulis li- 
 bellis inquietor. Curt. Calamitas que- 
 rula est. Horat. Difficilis, querulus, 
 laudator temporis acti, querulous, al- 
 ways complaining. Ovid. El nunquam 
 queruli causa doloris abest. — Also, 
 sounding complaininghj , plaintive. Ovid. 
 Implevique sacram querulis ululatibus 
 Iden. Id. vox. IT Also, of brute ani- 
 mals and things, sounding, singing, &c. 
 plaintively, or, simply, sounding, war- 
 bling, chirping, shrill, ringing, sonorous, 
 soft resounding, &x. Horat. tibia. Pro- 
 pert, tuba. Virg. cicada. Ovid, fores, 
 creaking. Petron. (Amnis) querulo ver- 
 sabat rore lapillos, purling. Ovid. Que- 
 rulus volucrum nidus. 
 
 QUES. for Qui (plur.). Enn. ap. Varr. 
 
 3 — S:>, Qtiescumque, for quicumque. 
 Cato dp Charts. — And, Quesdam, for 
 quidam. Ace. ap. Prise. 
 
 QUeSTuS (queror), us, m. a complaining, 
 lamentation, uiu\pi<;. Cic. Qui questus, 
 qui mceror dignus inveniri in calamitate 
 tanta potest ? Virg. Caelum questibus 
 implet. Tacit. In questus, lacrymas, 
 votaeffundi. Vol. Flacc. Magnoque im- 
 plorat numina questu. — Also, of lower 
 animals; for instance, the nightin o-ale. 
 Virg. 
 
 BUeSTOS, a, um, particip. from queror. 
 
 aUI, quas, quod, pron. who, which, what ; 
 either when a question is asked, or 
 when is, ea, id, or some other word, is 
 referred to. It is often irho ? in which 
 case quis is far more frequent than qui, 
 and then a new neul. Quid, what? is 
 added. Accordingly, Qui or quis, qua, 
 quod or quid, stands in interrogation or 
 exclamation, sometimes with and some- 
 times without a subst. Cic. Quis cla- 
 rior, who? Id. Qua stultitia fuit Ros- 
 cius ! of what folly ! Id. Quid aliud 
 agimus ? what other thing ? what else ? 
 
 — And, also, not in a question or ex- 
 clamation, in which case the subj. readi- 
 ly follows. Cic Si considerabis, quid 
 Mithridates potuerit, consider what Mith- 
 
 ridates, &c. Id. Te velle scire, qui sit 
 reip. status. Id. Quos numeros cum 
 quibus miscerioporteat, nunc dicendum 
 
 est. IT It often stands for qualis. 
 
 Tercnt. Quis videor? (Cha.) miser, 
 what (in what, state or condition) do I 
 seem? Id. Quid mulieris habes ? Cic. 
 
 Xenophon, qui vir! what a man! 
 
 IT Quis quern, quis cui, &.c. who whom, 
 &.C. who the other, &.c. Cic. Considera, 
 quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said 
 to have defrauded whom, h. e. who has 
 defrauded and whom he has defrauded. 
 Virg. Quae quibus anteferam, what be- 
 fore what ? what before what others ? 
 
 IT Also, for quisque, h. e. each one, each. 
 Tacit. Quantum quis professus erat, ex- 
 sol veudo. IT Quis,/(7H. gen.. Varr. 
 
 Quis illaec est mulier? who is, &c. ? — 
 Also, neut. gen. Varr. Scortum ne 
 
 quis sedeat. IF Especially is the 
 
 vent. Quid to be attended to. — I. It 
 has often the genit. with it, what, how 
 much, interrogatively or indefinitely. 
 Tercnt. Quid causee est? for quae causa 
 est ? Plaut. Quid tibi ego setatis vide- 
 or ? how old do you take me to be ? Te- 
 rent. Quceso, quid tu hominis es ? what 
 sort of a man are you ? h. e. qualis homo. 
 Cic. Exponam vobis, quid hominis sit, 
 lohat a man he is. Id. Quid pictnruin 
 tabularum ? what number of '? how many ? 
 Id. Non video sciturum me, quid ejus 
 sit, what is in it, how much is true, wheth- 
 er it be true, what is the truth concerning 
 it. Tercnt. Quid hominum ! what men! 
 how many men! — Quid also stands in 
 the same case with its subst. like quod. 
 Plaut. Quid est tibi nomen ? Tercnt. 
 Quid videtur tibi hoc mancipium? — 
 2. Quid? what? or how? Cic. Quid? 
 eundem destituisti ? — 3. Quid ? quod, 
 h. e. what shall I say thereof? that, &.c. 
 Cic. Quid ? quod salus sociorum sum- 
 mum in discrimen vocatur? It may 
 often be rendered, more than this, nay 
 or nay even. — 4. Quid, why, wherefore. 
 Plaut. Quid venisti ? Terent. Leetus 
 est nescio quid, / know not why. Cic. 
 Sed quid argumentor ? — Also, instead 
 of it, In quid, for what ? why ? Senec. — 
 Hence, Quid ita ? why that ? why so ? 
 how so ? Cic. Quam molestum est, uno 
 digito plus habere ! Quid ita ? — And, 
 Quid ni ? why not ? Terent. and Cic. 
 Also, separately. Terent. Quid illam 
 ni abducat ? And, with non, pleonas- 
 tically. Senec. Quid ni non permittam ? 
 — 5. Quid ? si, h. e. what ? if, «fee. how 
 if? Terent. and Cic. — 6. Quid ? fur- 
 thermore, and again. Cic. IT Quis, 
 
 for uter. Liv. IT Quis,/wr quomodo, 
 
 hoio ? Plaut. Quis vocatur ? — So, 
 Quid. Horat. Quid tibi visa Chios? 
 
 IT Qui, for si quis, if any one. Liv. 
 
 Qui vere rem aestimare velit, if any one, 
 if one. — II. Any one, one, for aliquis. 
 Cic. Alienum esse a snpiente injuriam 
 cui facere. Id. Detrahere quid de ali- 
 quo, quod sibi assumat, anything. Liv. 
 Omnia quas ab nostrum (genit.) quo di- 
 centur accipietis, by any one of us. — 
 Especially after si, nisi, ne, num, quo, 
 quanto, and sometimes quum. Cic. Si 
 qui satis sibi septi esse videntur, if any. 
 Id. Ne cui falso adsentiamur. Id. 
 Num quod vestigium apparet, does any? 
 Id. Si te quis adducat. In this case 
 qua is often used for qum ; but qua; is 
 also used. Varr. and Cic. Also, Si 
 qui (abl.), for si qua, if in any way, if 
 any how. Liv. And, Si quid, if in any 
 thing, if in any respect, if in any particu- 
 lar. Liv. And, Ne quid', that in no par- 
 ticular. Liv. And, Nisi quid, unless, 
 
 somewhat. Cic III. Who, which, that, 
 
 referring to is, ea, id, or some other 
 word ; in which sense quis and quid 
 will hardly be found. — When it is 
 joined with its subst. it agrees with it in 
 gender, number and case ; but if not 
 joined with it, in gender and number. 
 Thus, Ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in 
 its potissimum elaborabimus. Ncpos. 
 Incitabat omnes : quo in numero fue- 
 runt Torquatus, &c. (literally), in which 
 number, h. e. in the number of wlwm, 
 among lolwm. Liv. Coloniam imposue- 
 rit, quam coloni Fregellas appellent. 
 Cic. Cordis parte, quam ventriculum 
 cordis appellant. Cces. Helvetii diem 
 735 
 
 dicunt, qua die omnes conveniant, 
 Cic. Quoad is numerus effectus esset, 
 quem ad numerum, &c. Id. Calor, 
 quem multum habet, of w-liich it has 
 much. Liv. Inter jocos, quos incondi- 
 tos jaciunt. Nepos. Themistocles de 
 servis suis, quem habuit fidelissimum, 
 misit, h. e. him whom, the one whom. 
 Cms. Qui volebant se existimari, &c. 
 direbant, h. e. they who, those who. — 
 When a foregoing word is explained by 
 a subst. with esse, or a verb of naming, 
 &LC. the pronoun qui often (in Cic. 
 usually) accommodates itself to the 
 following word. Sallust. Locus in car- 
 cere, quod Tullianum appellatur. Cic. 
 Domicilia, quas urbes dicimus. Id. 
 Animal, quem vocamus honiinem. 
 Liv. Thebre, quod Bceotias caput est. 
 On the contrary, Nepos- Genus homi- 
 num. quod Helotes vocatur. Liv. Spem 
 in discordia ponentes ; earn impedi- 
 mentum fore, &c. — The relative is 
 sometimes attracted into the case of its 
 antecedent. Cic. Aliquid agas eorum, 
 quorum consuesti. Liv. Raptim quibus 
 quisque poterat elatis. — The antece- 
 dent is sometimes implied in a posses- 
 sive pronoun, in which case the rela- 
 tive takes its gender and person from 
 the personal pron. implied. Tercnt. 
 Omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gna- 
 tum haberem, &c. — The relative some- 
 times agrees only in sense, and not 
 grammatically with the foregoing word. 
 Cic. Ilia furia, qui, for qua;, because 
 Clodius is meant. Sallust. Earum re- 
 rum, quas prima mortales ducunt. Id. 
 Conjuravere pauci contra rempublicam ; 
 
 de qua (sc. conjuratione) dicam. 
 
 IT It sometimes conveys the idea of by 
 virtue of, or such. Cic. Per te ipsum, 
 qua? tua natura est, judicabis, such is 
 your nature. Id. Qui meus in te amor 
 e*t, by virtue of my love to you. Tacit. 
 Et, cujus lenitatis est Galba, jam for- 
 tasse promisit, h. e. with his usual lenity. 
 IT Also, in a question with the in- 
 terrogative particle ne added. Terent. 
 Queinne ego heri vidi ad vos adferri ? 
 h. e. him, whom Isam yesterday ? Plaut. 
 Quemne ego se'rvavi, &x. ? the person 
 whom? Catull. An patris auxilium spe- 
 
 rem ? quemne ipsa reliqui ? IT Qiiod, 
 
 followed by a genit. particularly when 
 it signifies so much as (quantum). Cic. 
 Quod in rebus honestis operas ponetur, 
 id jure laudabitur. Liv. Agro, quod 
 ejus (agri) publicum populi Rom. esset, 
 metiendo, what thereof, so much thereof 
 
 as, &c. IT Also, Qui, quas, quod, for 
 
 ut ego, tu, &c. Thus, Dignus sum, 
 qui lander, I am worthy to be praised ; 
 Dignus est, quem laudemus, he is toor- 
 thy of our praise. So, Cic. Nemo est 
 tarn afflictus, qui non possit, &c. that he 
 cannot. Id. Non vident id (h. e. tale 
 quid) se cupere, quod si (A. e. ut, si id) 
 adepti fuerint, fugitivo concedi necesse 
 sit, A. e. they do not perceive that they de- 
 sire a thing such, that if they obtain it, 
 Ihry must yield it, &c. Id. Ea (A. e. ta- 
 lia) me suasisse, quibus si (A. e. ut, si 
 iis) paruisset, <fec. — With this con- 
 struction, the subj. is always used. 
 
 IT Also, for quum ego, quum tu, quum 
 is, &c. since (as, because) I, thou, &.c. ; 
 also, that (in that) I, thou, &c. Cic. 
 Maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui in- 
 commodissime navigassemus, as ice 
 could not have sailed without the greatest 
 inconvenience. Id. Hospes, qui nihil 
 suspicaretur, coepit, &c. as he suspected 
 nothing, suspecting nothing. Id. Vide- 
 ris sapiens, qui hinc absis, that you arc 
 absent, in being absent. — This construe ■ 
 tion also requires the subj. So, with 
 quippe qui, which sometimes, however, 
 
 takes an indicat. (See Quippe.) 
 
 IT So, other similar constructions. Thus, 
 Liv. Res parva dictu, sed quas studiis 
 in magnum certamen excesserit, but 
 such that. Cms. Cicero, qui per omnes 
 supericres dies milites in castra con- 
 tinuisset, septimo die misit, &c. al- 
 though he had kept them within the camp. 
 
 IT Also, for nam (et, vero) ego, tu, 
 
 >tc. Cic Fortunas vicissitudines ; quae 
 etsi nobis optabiles non fuerunt, &c. 
 
 for nam (atque) etsi. IT Qui, far 
 
 utinam. Terent. Homo confidens ; qui 
 
QUIA 
 
 QUID 
 
 QUIE 
 
 ilium dii omnes perduint. So, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 7. Unless qui is here the ablat. 
 used as a particle. (See below, near 
 
 the end.) IT Qui, for quag. Plaut. 
 
 Asin. 3, 1, 2. IT Redundantly. 
 
 Plaut. Ut qui illi crederem, that I, <fec. 
 
 IT It is sometimes placed at a 
 
 considerable distance from its antece- 
 dent. For instance, Cic. Phil. 1, 5. 
 
 Qui si scisset, sc. Antonius. IT Abl. 
 
 neut. Quo, the, with comparatives. 
 Cic. Litterae quo erant suaviores, eo 
 majorem dolorem ille casus afferehat, 
 by what — by that, h. e. the — the (or so 
 much the). Id. Quo difficilius, hoc 
 praeclarius. Terent. Quo magis novi, 
 tanto samius. And, without a correla- 
 tive. Liv. Quo plures erant, major 
 cades fuit. — It is also, that (in order 
 that) the (more). Cic. Si vultum fin- 
 geres, quo gravior viderere, that you 
 might appear the mure, &.C. — Also, fur 
 quo magis. Auct. ad Herenn. Eo mi- 
 nus conarentur, quo illi videbant, &c. 
 
 — Ex quo, for ex quo tempore, from the 
 time that or when, since. Liv. and Juve- 
 nal. — Also, Quo, as an old dative. 
 Varr. Alterum, quo ipse pastor mede- 
 ri possit. — Quo is often, also, a parti- 
 cle. (See Quo.) IT Qua {.ablat.), 
 
 where, whither, how, partly. (See Qua.) 
 IV. — Genit. Quojus,/or cujus. Plaut. 
 
 — Dat. Quoi, for cui. Plaut. — Plur. 
 Ques, for qui, Enn. ; and, Queis or 
 quis, for quibus. Horat. and Virg. 
 (Queis is a monosyllable, and used only 
 as a relative.) — Especially, the old abl. 
 qui, for quo, qua, quibus. Cic. Qui- 
 cum, for quocum; Virg. for quacum ; 
 Plaut. for quibuscum. "Hence, 1. Qui. 
 in order that, to the end that, that. Te- 
 rent. In prologis operam abutitur, non 
 qui argumentum narret, sed qui 
 spondeat. Cic. Homines sunt hac lege 
 generati, qui tuerentur, &c. — Also, 
 simply, that. Terent. Efficite, qui de- 
 tur tibi. — 2. Whereby, wherewith, where- 
 in. Nepos. Ut, qui efferretur, vix re- 
 liquerit. Plaut. Ut det (sc. pecuniam), 
 qui fiamus liberi. Terent. Multa con 
 currunt, qui conjecturam facio. Ho- 
 rat. Amator exclusus qui distat? Id, 
 iEdificante casas qui sanior ? — 3. For 
 utinam. Terent. and Cic. (See above. 
 
 — 4. How, in what way. Cic. Deum in 
 telligere qui possumus ? Id. Qui fit 
 ut ego nesciam ? how happens it ? how 
 comes it? Plaut. Demiror, qui illasc me 
 donatum esse sciat. — Also, how or 
 why 1 wherefore, for what reason ? Te- 
 rent. and Plaut. Hence, Qui dum 
 how so, why so 7 why ? Terent. — Also, 
 for quanti, how high ? for how much 
 Plaut. Qui datur, tanti indica. — 5. 
 That, or so that, there fore. Plaut. Pseud. 
 1, 5, 58. — V. This word often stands 
 before a preposition. Cic. Quocum, 
 quibuscum, quicum. Id. Quas con- 
 tra, quem propter, &c. Id. Quo de. 
 
 — VI. Cui (dat.) is used by the poets 
 either as a monosyllable or a dissylla- 
 ble ; in the latter case, the i is short. 
 
 — The i in quibus is short. 
 Q.UI, how, &c. See Qui, qua, quod, un- 
 der IV. 
 
 BUrS. (old neut. plur. of quid), conj. 
 because, eirftSfi, on. Cic. Urbs, quae 
 quia postrema sdificata est, Neapolis 
 nominatur. Id. Voluptatem, quia vo- 
 luptas sit, optandam putat. Terent. An 
 eo fit, quia in re nostra sumus prsepediti ? 
 
 — Quiane, in a question, because ? is it be- 
 cause ? Plaut. (Do.) Tu nunc me irrides ? 
 (Le.) Quiane te voco, bene ut tibi sit? 
 Virg. Teucrum jussa sequar? quiane 
 auxllio juvat ante levatos? — Quia 
 enim, for quia. Terent. — Quia nam, 
 or quianam, why ? and why ? Plaut. 
 Nimis otiosum arbitror te esse. (Di.) 
 quianam arbitrare ? Virg. Caelicolns 
 magni, quianam sententia vobis versa 
 
 retro ? IT Also, that, h. e. because. 
 
 Plaut. Mater irata est mihi, quia non 
 redierim. — Also, that, where at other 
 times the accus. with infin. stand 
 Pallad. Hoc noveris, quia palmes indu- 
 ed &c. 1T The final a is found long 
 
 in Phcedr. and Auson. ; but is always 
 shortened by Virg. 
 
 BUIXNAM, 
 
 aurxNe. 
 
 See Quisquam. 
 
 See Quia. 
 
 QUICQUAM, or 
 QUIDQUAM. 
 QUICQUS, or ; c ~ . 
 QUIDQUe! J SeeQuwj« e . 
 QUICQUiD, or ) n - . 
 
 QUTDQUiD. | See Q. uls v uis - 
 QUiCUM. h. e. quocum. See Qui, under 
 
 IV. and'V. 
 QUICOMQUe (qui & cumque), or QUI- 
 CCNQUe, qua?cum(n)que, quodcum- 
 (n)que, pron. whosoever (whatsoever), 
 ichocver (whatever), every one who, all 
 which, osrif, av. Cic. Quicumque is 
 est, ei me profiteor inimicum, whoever 
 he is, whosoever he be. Id. Quoscum- 
 que de te queri audivi, quacumque po- 
 tui ratione placavi, whomever (every 
 body whom) I have heard complain of you, 
 I have softened in every possible way, in 
 whatever way I could. Nepus. Ut quod- 
 cumque vellet, liceret impune facere, 
 whatever. Cic. Non omnia, quacum- 
 que loquimur, sunt revocanda, &c. not 
 all things, be they what they may, which 
 we, &c. Phcedr. Eja, in commune, 
 quodcumque est lucri, h. e. quantum- 
 cunque lucri ; totum lucrum. Pompei. 
 in Cic. Ep. Quodcumque militum con- 
 trahere poteritis, h. e. omnes milites, 
 quos. Propert. Hoc quodcumque vides, 
 qua Roma est, coll is et herba fuit, all 
 this. Virg. Tu mihi quodcumque hoc 
 regni concilias, all this authority of mine. 
 — Also, for qualiscumque. Cic. Qus- 
 cumque mens ilia fuit, Gabinii fuit. 
 Id. Nos, quicumque eramus. — Often 
 separated. Terent. Cum quibus erat 
 cumque. Cic. Quam se cumque in 
 
 partem dedisset. IT Also, whosoever 
 
 (ichatsoever), h. e. every possible, every, 
 all. Cic. Quamobrem, qusecumque a me 
 ornamenta in te proficiscentur. Id. 
 Qua? sanari poterunt, quacumque ra- 
 tione sanabo. Propert. Quocunque 
 modo, under all circumstances. Tacit. 
 Cuicumque nobili debitos honores, to 
 every noble. IT Quocumque, whither- 
 soever, &c. See Quocumque. 
 QUID. See Qui. 
 
 QUIDAM (qui & dam), quasdam, quod- 
 dam, and quiddam, pron. a certain (of 
 persons and things, that are either no 
 further known, or that we do not 
 choose to designate more particularly), 
 one, b Sslva, rij. Cic. Quidam ex ad- 
 vocatis dixit, a certain one, one. Id. 
 Quidam de collegis nostris. Id. Fuit I 
 quoddam tempus, quum, &c. Id. Scis 
 me quodam tempore venisse, at a cer- 
 tain time. Hence, in oblique satire. 
 Terent. Neque cicatrices ostendit, quod 
 quidam facit, xohich somebody (one I know, 
 one I could name) does. Also, joined 
 with epithets to heighten or take from 
 a thing. Cic. Remigem aliquem aut 
 bajulum oratorem nobis descripsisti, 
 inopem quendam et inurbanum. Id. 
 Crassi responsum excellentis cujusdam 
 est ingenii. Id. Te natura excelsum 
 quendam genuit. Also, by way of lim- 
 itation or qualification, a certain ; what I 
 man call ; as I may say ; so to speak : a 
 sor'tf of. Cic. Poeta bonus nemo esse 
 potest sine affiatu quodam quasi furoris. 
 Id. Milvo est quoddam bellum naturale 
 cum corvo. — Quiddam, something, a 
 certain something. Cic. In ista potestate 
 inesse quiddam mali, a certain degree 
 of evil. Id. In his quiddam divinum 
 
 esse. Tf Also, in plur. Quidam, 
 
 quEsdam, qua?dam, some, several. Cic. 
 Quosdam dies commorari. Tacit. Qui- 
 dam bonorum cresi. tf As opposed 
 
 to others. Cic. Quibusdam quaestioni- 
 bus alios, quibusdam esse alios apliores 
 locos, to certain — to certain others, to 
 some — to others. Id. Corpuscula quae- 
 dam — alia — al'a — partim — quse- 
 dam. IT Also, suine, b. e. considera- 
 ble, tolerable. Ovid. Ut quondam videri 
 
 forma potest hominis. IT Also, for 
 
 many, like aliquis. Virg. IT Quiddam 
 
 is used substantively j quoddam, adjec- 
 tively. 
 QUIDEM (unc), conj. hidred, in conces- 
 sions, I grant it, 'tis true. Cic. Orato 
 rias exercitationes non tu quidem reli- 
 quisti, sed certe philosophiam illis ante 
 posuisti. Id. Misera est ilia quidem 
 consolatio, sed tamen necessaria. Id. 
 Consnles duos, bonos quidem, sed dum 
 736 
 
 taxat bonos, amisimus, good ones, Hit 
 true, but, Sec. IT Also, indeed, in ex- 
 planations. Cic. Post solstitium Ca- 
 nicula oritur, et quidem aliquot diebus, 
 and indeed, and that. Id. Tantum doleo, 
 
 ac mirifice quidem. (See Et.) 
 
 IT Also, namely, to wit. Plaut. Eura 
 sororem despondisse suam in tarn for- 
 tem familiam, Sysiteli quidem Philtonis 
 filio. Cic. Duos sapientissimos auc- 
 tores legum fuisse, alterum quidem pa- 
 lam, alterum obscurius. — Si quidem. 
 
 (See Siquidem.) tf Also, at least; 
 
 or certainly, of a truth, assuredly. Cic. 
 Non video causam, cur ita sit, hoc 
 quidem tempore, at least, at this time. 
 Id. Nunc quidem profecto Romas es. 
 Terent. Fratris me quidem pudet pi- 
 getque, h. e. truly. Id. Nam is qui- 
 dem in culpa non est, h. e. at least, 
 of a truth, surely. Id. Hoc quidem certe 
 manifestum eri't. — This quidem stands 
 with especial emphasis in expressions 
 of extreme indignation. Sueton. Ista 
 quidem vis est, this is violence indeed! 
 Terent. Nam istaec quidem contumelia 
 
 est, hominem recipere, &c. tf. Also, 
 
 but or yet, however. Cic. Vagabitur 
 modo nomen tuum longe atque late 
 sedem quidem stabilem non habebit. 
 Nepos. Pharnabazus habitus est impera- 
 tor; re quidem vera exercitui prasfuit 
 
 Conon. 1T Also, also, even. Terent. 
 
 Et poscit quidem ? Id. Pergam quo ccepi 
 iter. (Ph.) Et quidem ego, and I too. 
 
 IT It has other uses, and it is often 
 
 doubtful what the precise force of it is ; 
 it sometimes serves, like the Greek 
 pev, to mark the divisions of a sentence, 
 and to connect the members. Cw. 
 Atque hoc nostra gravior est causa, 
 quam illorum, quod illi quidem alterum 
 metuunt, nos utrumque, they for their 
 part ; where only will do. Nepos. Af- 
 flictis semper succurrit : qui quidem Ser- 
 viliam Bruti matrem, non minus post 
 mortem ejus, quam florentem coluerit, 
 h. e. for example ; yet it may be also. 
 Id. Quod nos quidem jucundissimum 
 arbitramur, tchich I for my part, &c. Id. 
 Neque hoc per Senatum (Scipio) efficere 
 potuit : quum quidem Scipio in civitate 
 principatum obtineret, though indeed. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. Servilius quidem et 
 
 Aristoxenus duxerunt, for example. 
 
 TC N e _ quidem, not even. See JVe. 
 
 QUIDNAM. See Quisnam. 
 
 QUTDNI. See Quid. 
 
 QUIDQUAM. \ See Q uis Pi<™, Quisquam. 
 
 QUIDQUID. See Quisquis. 
 
 QUIeS (unc), etis, f. rest, repose, cessa- 
 tion from labor, >j<™x ta 5 ^o-vais. Cic. 
 Locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissi- 
 mus fore videbatur. Id. Mors laborum 
 ac miseriarum quies est, rcsting-point. 
 Plin. Paneg. Labores otio et quiete re- 
 creare. C<es. Ex diutino labore quieti 
 se dare. Id. Quietem capere. In plur. 
 Cic. Ludo et joco uti licet, sicut somno 
 
 et quietibus ceteris. IT Also, rest, 
 
 h. e. quiet life, sitting still, when a man, 
 for instance, keeps aloof from party 
 matters and remains neutral. Nepos. 
 Attici quies tantopere Cicsari fuit grata, 
 ut, &c. h. e. neutrality. — Hence, quiet, 
 peace. Sallust. Ex summa laetitia at- 
 que lascivia, quas diuturna quies pepe- 
 rerat. Tacit. Ingrata genti quies. — Of 
 inanimate things. Plin. Quies vento- 
 rum. ' Virg. Quies (h. e. tranquillitas 
 veiis) iret (for esset) frigusque calo- 
 
 remaiie inter. IT Also, repose, sleep. 
 
 Cic. 'Secundum quietem visus ei dici- 
 tur draco, in his sleep. Id. and Plaut. 
 In quiete'; and Sueton. Per quietem, in 
 sleep. Virg. Pressit jacentem dulcis et 
 alta quies, sweet and deep sleep. Ovid. 
 In stipula cepisse quietem, to have slept 
 Cic. Ire ad quietem. Id. Quieti se tra- 
 dere. In plur. Sallust. Animus neque 
 vigiliis, neque quietibus sedari poterat. 
 —"Hence, the sleep of death, death. Virg. 
 Olli dura quies o'culos urget. Propert. 
 Quod si properarint fata quietem. — 
 Also, a dream. Vellei. and Stat. — Also, 
 the time of sleep, the night. Propert. 
 Trahere quietem. Stat. Opaca quies. 
 
 , 1T Also, the place of rest ; hence, 
 
 lair, covert, of a beast. Lucret. Quiete» 
 f e ra i. tf Quie (oW.), for quiete, 
 
QUIE 
 
 QUiN 
 
 QU1N 
 
 after 5th declension. Nov. ap. Prise. 
 
 IT Also, adjectively. Nav. ap. 
 
 Prise. Mentem quietem. 
 
 HUIeSCeNTIA (quiesco), s, f. rest. Jul. 
 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 QUrESCS (quies), is, Svi, etum, n. 3. to 
 rest, repose, take rest, ))avxa^oj. Cic. 
 Dux gruum revolat, ut ipse quoque qui- 
 escat. Hence, of the dead. Ovid. Feli- 
 cius ossa quiescant. — Also, to come to 
 rest. Virg. Priusquam sedibus {in the 
 
 grace) ossa quierunt. IT Hence, to 
 
 rest, be at rest or in inaction, keep one's 
 self quiet. Cic. Urbs renovat pristina 
 bella. nee potest quiescere. Id. Nimia 
 ista potent. a quiescit. Terent. Nuptiis 
 potuerat (impers.) quiesci (injin. pass.), 
 it loould have been passible to be free and 
 at rest from the marriage, we might haoe 
 been undisturbed by. Virg. Prato arma 
 quiescunt, h.e. jacent. Id. Alta quie- 
 runt nsquora, were stilled, were become 
 calm. Pliu. Quiescere ventos sationis 
 iie, utilissimum, be at rest, be still. Id. 
 Quiescentes aqua.', standing still, stag- 
 nant, (In some cases, the meaning 
 seems to be, to came to rest.) —Hence, 
 to keep quiet or still, take no part, re- 
 main neutral. Cic. Alt. 9, 10. — Also, to 
 have no care of public affairs, live a pri- 
 vate man, live in retirement. Cic. in re- 
 publica. Sueton. JVer. 34. in secessu. 
 
 TT Also, to be still, hold one's peace, 
 
 be silent. Auct. ad Her. Quiesce tu, cu- 
 jus pater, <fcc. Terent. Ut quiescant, 
 moneo, etdesinant male dicere. Ovid. 
 
 Quiescebant voces. If Also, to rest, 
 
 repose, h. e. to sleep. Plaut. Quievi 
 noctein perpetem. Cic Prator quies- 
 cebat. Curt. Somno quiescere. Apul. 
 SoQinum humanum quievi, / slept as a 
 
 man. IT Also, to let (a thing) quietly 
 
 take place, allow or suffer quietly. Cic. 
 Tamen quiescat, rem adduci ad inter- 
 regnum. TT Also, to hold in, stop, 
 
 cease, leave off, give over. Cic. Placet 
 Chrysippo, aliquanto prius, quam ad 
 rnulta perveniat, quiescere. Plaut. Qui- 
 esce hanc rem modo petere. — And al- 
 so, to rest, to omit, let alone. Horat. Art. 
 380. Indoctusque pilfe quiescit, does not 
 try to play. Oell. Edicere quiescebat. 
 
 TT Also, to remain undisturbed, unvi- 
 
 olated. Liv. Quiet ura fredera. 
 
 TT Also, to be at rest, be easy, not to be 
 anxious. Plaut. cetera, ft. e. de ceteris. 
 
 IT Transitively, to make quiet, make 
 
 to cease. Senec. tuas laudes (it may be 
 like the example immediately pre- 
 ceding, be still as to, be silent about). 
 PIUieTe (quietus), adv. quietly, calmly, 
 tranquilly, fjavx^f- Cic. Quod aptissi- 
 mum est ad quiete vivendum. Cms. 
 Nostri quietissime se receperunt. Liv. 
 Quietius deinde tranquilliusque eum 
 bellaturum. 
 HUIeTuS (quiesco), a, um, adj. at rest, 
 enjoying rest, quiet, calm, tranquil, un- 
 disturbed, unruffled, contented, composed, 
 easy, rjo-uxoj. Terent. Sex ego te totos, 
 Parmeno, lios menses quietum reddam, 
 ne sursum deorsum cursites, neve us- 
 que ad lucem vigiles. Cic. Animo quieto 
 vivere. Id. Otiosam ajtatem, et quietam 
 sine ullo labore et contentione tradu- 
 cere. Liv. Omnia quieta erant a bello. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things, quiet, 
 calm, tranquil. Cic. Sermo senis est 
 quietus et remissus, ft. e. not violent or 
 heated. IT Also, at rest, quiet, keep- 
 ing quiet. Cic. Homo quietissimus. 
 Cots. Gallia quietior. Plaut. De istoc 
 quietus esto, unconcerned, not anxious at 
 all. — Also, of inanimate things. Ho- 
 rat. Diluvies quietos irritat amnes,^ow- 
 ing gently and calmly. Colum. bacca, 
 that has lain awhile ; opposed to recens. 
 
 — In particular, at rest, quiet, still, h. e. 
 taking no part in war, tumult or public 
 business. JVepos. Hoc turbido tempore 
 domi quietus erat, he remained at home 
 without taking any part. Justin. Non 
 contentus submovere bella, ultro etiam 
 
 quietos lacessit. IT Also, taking 
 
 sleep, asleep. Tacit. Guos simul quietos 
 nox habuerat. — Hence, Guieti. the 
 
 dead. Nemes. IT Absol. Guietum 
 
 (as it seems), the still air. Petron. 
 Myrto florenti quietum verberabat. 
 
 GUILJBeT (qui & libet), quaulbet, quod- 
 llbet, and quidlibet, pron. whosoever will, 
 93 
 
 any one who will, any one whom you please, 
 it matters not who, every one without dis- 
 tinction, any one, any, all, ostisovv. Cic. 
 Si quasi ibet vel minima res reperietur, 
 quamobrem, &.c. Horat. Do noinen 
 quodlibet illi. Lie. Guibuslibet tem- 
 poralis, at all times. Cic. Certo gene- 
 re, non quolibet. Id. Hie apud majores 
 nostros adhibebatur peritus, nunc quili- 
 bet. Pandect. Sane non quiclibet inju- 
 ria est, no every-day injury, no slight 
 wrong. — Also, Unus quilibet, any one, 
 be he who he may ; any one, no matter who. 
 Liv. and Quintil. — Substantively, Quid- 
 libet. Horat. Guidlibet audendi po- 
 
 testas, any thing ; what they loili. 
 
 IT Adverb. Guolibet, to any place he (they, 
 &.C.) will, whithersoever he, &c. wdl, any 
 whither. Ocid. and Lucrct. 
 
 GUIMaTOS (quinque ; as from quimiis, 
 a, um, which is not used), us, m. the 
 a .H e °f five years, itcvraeria. Plin. 
 
 QUlX (from qui, <sc ne, h. e. not), conj. 
 and adv. that not. Cic. Facere non pos- 
 sum, quin mittam, ft. e. I must, I cannot 
 do otherwise than, I cannot but. Terent. 
 Ut nullo modointroire possem,quin me 
 viderent, h. e. without their seeing me. 
 Cic. (luum causie nihil est, quin secus 
 judicaret, no reason that he should nut, 
 no reason why he should not, no cause for 
 not judging. Id. Nihil abest, quin sum 
 miserrfm'js, that I um not (h. e. to my be- 
 ing) most wretched. Id. Non pcterit re- 
 cusare, quin dicat, h. e. refuse to speak. 
 Quadrigar. ap. Oell. Faene factum est, 
 quin castra relinquerentur, h. e. it wanted 
 little of the camp being left. Cic. Dubita- 
 tis, quin nobilissimum civem vindicatis, 
 do you hesitate or scruple to avenge? (for 
 the infin.) Also, after Non dubito, I do 
 not doubt (better than the infin.). Cic. 
 Non dubitabat, quin ei crederemus, but 
 that, that. So, Cms. Non esse dubium, 
 quin plurimum Helvetii possent. And, 
 Cic. Cave dubites, quin, &c. (where 
 there is an implied negative). Id, Non 
 dubito (non dubium est), quin non, &c. 
 but that not. Further, Liv. (after nego). 
 Cic. Quis ignorat, quin tria genera 
 sint ? who is ignorant that there are three 
 kinds ? Cas. Neque abest suspicio, 
 quin, &c. (In these last three cases 
 the accus. with infin. is more usual.) 
 So, also, Cic. after dicere. Id. Dies 
 nullus est, quin ventitet, no day passes 
 that he does not, &c. (but quin may be 
 here for quo non, and accordingly come 
 under the next head). Also, Plaut. 
 
 Mirum, quin dicat, that. TT For 
 
 Qui (qua, quod) non. Cic. Nemo venit, 
 quin videret, who did not see. Terent. 
 Nihil est, quin possit depravarier, that 
 cannot. Cic. Guis est, quin intelligat ? 
 Id. Nego ullam picturam fuisse, quin 
 
 conquisierit. IT Also, tliat — not, as 
 
 if — not. Cic. Non quin ipse dissentiam, 
 nut that I do not, &c. not but that, <fcc. 
 Liv. Non quin breviter reddi respon 
 sum potuerit, sed ut, &c. not but that, 
 not tliat — not. IT Also, indeed, real- 
 ly, of a truth, troth ! Plaut. Hercle quin 
 tu recte dicis. — Also, nay, even, nay even, 
 and wfiat is more. Cic. Te nee hortor, nee 
 rogo, ut domum redeas : quin hinc ipse 
 evolare cupio. Terent. (Ch.) Syre, pu- 
 det me. (Sy.) credo: neque id injuria; 
 quin mihi molestum est. Liv. Nun- 
 quam elusa fides ; quin potius aucta. 
 Cic. Credibile non est, quantum scri- 
 bam die : quin etiam noctibus, ay, and 
 nights too. Virg. Ausus quin etiam 
 voces jactare per urbem. So with imo 
 added. Cic. Guin imo (or quinimo) 
 leviter inter se dissident. Plin. Ep. 
 Placuit sententia Ctepionis quin immo 
 
 consurgenti ei acclamatum est. 
 
 IT Also, rather, nay rather. Liv. 4, 43 : 
 
 25, 36. IT Also, tehy not ? Cic. Guin 
 
 continetis voceni ? whu do you not hold 
 your peace 1 Liv. Guin conscendimus 
 equos? Curt. Guin igitur ulcisciinur 
 
 Graciam? (See the next signif.) 
 
 TT It is also an exclamation expressive 
 of impatience or serving to encourage. 
 Terent. (Ph.) Audi obsecro. (Do.) Non 
 audio. (PA.) parumper. (Do.) quin 
 omitte me, but let me go, will you not let 
 me go ? Id. Guin tu uno verbo die, well, 
 tell me in one word. Id. Guin benefici- 
 um rursum ei experiamur reddere, come 
 ^37 
 
 now, let us try, or, why do we not try ? 
 Id. Guin jam habeo ! ay! but I have U 
 
 already. IF Also, if not, unless. Ca- 
 
 to ap. Gell. IT Guin tamen, but yet, 
 
 but nevet tludess. Lucret. 2, 29. (But 
 Ed. Creech, has attamen ; Ed. Eichst. 
 quum tamen.) 
 
 GUINAM. 3 See Quisnam. 
 
 GUiNaIUOS (quini), a, um, adj. contain- 
 ing five, TT£i>Tu6iKog. Macrob. numerus, 
 a five. Plin. fistula, A. e. a pipe, the 
 plate of which, before it was bent, was five 
 inches broad. Varr. nuinmus, A. e. half 
 a denarius. 
 
 QUINCTILIS, GUINCTrcS, &c. See 
 Quintilis, &c. 
 
 GUiXCONCIaLTS (quincunx), e, adj. 
 of or having the form of a quincunx. 
 
 Plin. Guincuncialis ordinum ratio. 
 
 If Also, containing five twelfths of a whale ; 
 for instance, of a foot. Plin. Herba 
 quincuncialis, five twelfths of a foot in 
 height. Id. magnitudo. 
 
 QUINCuNX (quinque & uncia), uncis, 
 adj. amounting to five twelfths. Pandect. 
 usura, A. e.five twelfths per cent, a month, 
 
 or five per cent, a year. TT Hence, 
 
 subst. Guincunx, m. five twelfths of an 
 as, for instance. Horat. Si de quin- 
 cunce remota est uncia. — Of a jugerum. 
 Colum. — Of a pound. Colum. — Of a 
 sextarius, h. e. five cyathi. Martial. — 
 Of an estate. Plin. — In interest, five 
 
 percent, per annum. Pers. TT Also, 
 
 the five spots on dice (tessera) ; hence, 
 In quincuncem, after the manner of these 
 spots. Cic. Ordines (arborum) directi 
 in quincuncem j namely, thus, 
 
 Quintil. Guid lllo quincunce speciosius, 
 qui, in quamcumque partem spectaveris, 
 rectus est? Cces. Obliquis ordinibus in 
 quincuncem dispositis scrobes fodieban- 
 tur. — This name is otherwise supposed 
 to be derived from-tbis, that formerly five 
 uncus were expressed by five marks 
 arranged in this manner: otherwise 
 from the circumstance that each angle 
 resembles V or five. 
 
 GUINCtPeDaL (quinque & pes), alis, n. 
 3 an instrument (for instance, a measuring 
 pole or rule) five feet long. Martial, (in 
 lemmate)._ 
 
 GUINCDPLeX (quinque & plico;, icis, 
 
 3 adj. fivefold, TrevranXovc. Auson. To- 
 losa. Martial, cera. So, Id. (in the 
 title), Guincuplices, sc. pugillares. 
 
 GUINDeCIeS (quindecim), adv. fifteen 
 times, o£KaTTEvr&Kis. Cic. Sestert. (neut. 
 sing.) quindecies, A. e. fifteen hundred 
 thousand sestertii. So, Martial. 7, 9, 15. 
 Guindecies (where sestert. is to be sup- 
 plied). 
 
 GUTNDeCIM (quinque &. decern), num. 
 ad], fifteen, SzKansvre. Cces. 
 
 GUiNDECIMVIRaLIS (quindecimviri), 
 e, adj. of vr belonging to the quindecim- 
 viri. Tacit. Sacerdotio Guindecimvira- 
 li praditus. 
 
 GUiNDeCIMVIRaTOS (quindecimvir), 
 
 3 us, m. the dignity of a quindecimvir. 
 Lamprid. 
 
 GUINDECIMVm (quindecim & vir), i, 
 m. plur. Guindecimvlri, a college or 
 board of fifteen men, associated together in 
 an office. There were at Rome Quinde- 
 cimviri Sibyllini, or merely Quindecim- 
 viri, who had the charge of the Sibylline 
 books, and whose duty it was in dangerous 
 limes to inspect these books, to find whether 
 they provided any help in the existing 
 emergency. Horat. and Tacit. And in 
 sing° Sueton. — Before Sylla these men 
 were ten in number, Decemviri. — 
 There were also, Quindecimviri agris 
 dandis, A. e. fifteen commissioners for the 
 distribution of lands. Plin. (in sing, 
 num.) 
 
 GUiND£CrMOS (quindecim), a, um, 
 
 3 num. adj. the fifteenth. Mar cell. Em» 
 
 QUINDeNT. See Quinideni. 
 QUINGINaRIcS (quingeni), a, um, adj 
 2 of or containing five hundred each. Curt 
 cohortes. TT Also, of or containing 
 
 3Q2 
 
QU1N 
 
 QU1JS 
 
 QUIP 
 
 five hundred ; hence, of five hundred 
 pounds. Plin. thorax. 
 &UiNGeNI (quingenti), ae, a, num. adj. 
 five hundred, distributively, Jive hundred 
 each. Cic. Apud eum HS. (h. e. sester- 
 tia) quingena deposuerunt, five hundred 
 each. Sueton. Legavit cohortibus urba- 
 nis quingenos numos, five hundred to 
 
 each cohort. IT Not distributively, 
 
 five hundred. Colum. 
 QUINGeNTaRIOS (quingenti), a, um, 
 3 adj. containing five hundred. Veget. 
 
 cohors. 
 QUINGeNTeSiMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 the five hundredth, irevraKOo-iuaTOs. Cic. 
 QUINGeNTI (quinque & centum), as, a, 
 num. adj. five hundred, irevTaKOcrioi. 
 Horat. Quingentis emptus drachmis. 
 Plant. Quingentos occidere. Sueton. 
 Tiberio legatum ad quingenta revocan- 
 te, sc. sestertia. Varr. Quingentum 
 millium verbomm. 
 QUINGeNTIeS (quingenti), adv. five 
 hundred times, TrevraKoaiaKts. Vitruv. 
 Quingenties mille, five hundred thousand. 
 Cic. HS. (A. e. sestert. neut. sing.) 
 quingenties, h. e. fioe hundred times a 
 hundred thousand sesterces (sestertii), 
 fifty millions of sesterces. So without 
 sestert. Sueton. Millies et quingenties, 
 h. e. 150,000,000 sesterces. 
 QUINI (quinque), a?, a, num. adj. five, 
 distributively, five each. Cic. Grasci 
 stipati, quini in lectulis, five in a couch. 
 Colum. Quinum pedum interordinia es- 
 se, that the spaces between the rows be five 
 feet each. Cess. Fossas, quinos pedes 
 altas, each five feet deep. IT Not dis- 
 tributively, fioe. Virg. Casdit quinas 
 de more hidentes. Liv. Quina nomina 
 
 principum seditionis edita sunt. 
 
 IT In sing. Plaut. Lex me perdit quina 
 vicenaria, h. e. quas vetat minorem vi- 
 ginti quinque annisstipulari. Plin. Scro- 
 bes non altiores quino semipede, than 
 two and a half feet each. 
 QUINIDeNi, or QUINI DeNi, or 
 QUINDeNI, as, a, num. adj. fifteen, dis 
 tributively, fifteen apiece. Liv. Quina 
 dena jugera agri data in singulos pedi- 
 tes sunt. Vitruv. Latitudines pedum 
 quindenum. Sueton. Promisit singulis 
 
 quina dena sestertia. IT Not dis 
 
 tributively, fifteen. Plaut. Quindenis 
 hastis corpus transfigi. 
 QUINIM5, or QUINIMM5. See Quin. 
 QUINI5 (quini), 5nis, m. the number five 
 3 a number of five, nevrdg. Tertull. — 
 
 At dice, the five. Isidor. 
 QUINIVICeNi, and QUINI VICeNI, 
 33, a, num. adj. twenty-five, distribu- 
 tively, twenty-five apiece. Liv. 
 QUINQUaGeNaRIOS (qumquageni), a 
 um, adj. of fifty, consisting of fifty, con 
 tabling fifty, TrevryiKovraSiKOs. Varr 
 grex. Quintil. homo, fifty years old. 
 Vitruv. fistula, h. e. the plate of which, 
 before being bent, was fifty inches broad. 
 Cato. urna, holding fifty sextarii. Id. 
 dolium, of fifty quadrantalia, or congii. 
 QUINQUaGeNI (quinquaginta), as, a, 
 num. adj. fifty, distributively, ji/b/ each. 
 Cic. In singulos HS. quinquagenis mil- 
 libus damnari mavultis? Sueton. Om- 
 nibus sestertia quinquagena promissa. 
 Plin. Arboresquinquagenum cubitorum 
 altitudine. Also in sing. Plin. Singu- 
 la stamina centeno quinquageno filo 
 
 constare. IT Not distributively,j^/tj/. 
 
 Manil. 
 QUINQUaGeSIeS, adv. for Quinquagies. 
 3 Plaut sc. sestert. (sing, neut.) h. e. 
 fifty times a hundred thousand sesterces 
 (sestertii),. five millions of sesterces. 
 QUINQUaGeSiMOS (quinquaginta), a, 
 um, num. adj. the fiftieth, TrevrnKoo-ros. 
 Plin. — Quinquagesima, sc. pars, the 
 fiftieth part, as a tax. Cic. 
 QUINQUaGxeS (Id.), adv. fifty times, 
 TTEVTVKnvrdKH. Plin. Quinquagies cente 
 na millia. Cels. Quinquagies perfricare. 
 QUINQUaGINTa (perhaps nevrfiKovra) 
 
 indecl. num. adj. fifty. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUaTRx a, lum or iorum, n. pi. sc 
 
 2 sollemnia,sameas Quinquatrus. Sueton 
 
 QUINQUaTRuS (quinque), Hum, f. a 
 
 festival in honor of Minerva, as some 
 
 say, continuing five days, according to 
 
 others only one day. It is so called 
 
 either from its five days' continuance, 
 
 or because it fell on the 5th day after 
 
 the ides of March, namely, xiv. Cal. 
 Apr. There was a second, called Quin- 
 quatrus Minores, or Minusculoe, which 
 was celebrated on the ides of June. 
 Varr.. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 QUINQUE (itEvre), indecl. num. adj. five. 
 Cic. 
 
 QUINQUeFSLiGS (quinque & folium), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. having five leaves, five leav- 
 ed, tzzvTdtpvWog. Plin. rosa. — Hence, 
 Qtiinquefoliuin, ii, n. an herb, cinque- 
 foil. Plin. 
 
 QUiNQUEGeNTiaM, orum, m. a nation 
 
 3 in Jlfrica. Eutrop. — Also written Quui- 
 quegentani. Aurcl. Vict. 
 
 QUINQUEGEN&S (quinque & genus), 
 3 indecl. adj. of five kinds. Jluson. Quin- 
 
 quegenus nux. 
 QUINQUELIBRXLiS (quinque & libra), 
 
 2 e, adj. of five pounds. Colum. pondus. 
 QUINQUELIBRIS (Id.), e, adj. of five 
 
 3 pounds weight. Vopis.c. 
 QUINQUE MeSTRIS (quinque & men- 
 2 sis), e, adj. five months old, nevrauyvi- 
 
 aToj. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 QUIXQUkNNaLiS (quinquennis), e, 
 adj. happening every fifth year (quinto 
 quoque anno), nr.v-erripiKOs. Cic. Cum 
 Olympiain venisset maxima ilia quin- 
 quennali celebiitate ludonim. Liv. vota. 
 Sueton. certamen. Tacit, Indicium. — 
 Nero instituted a quinqucunale certamen, 
 which, having fallen into disuse, was re- 
 stored by Domitian, and made sacred to 
 
 Jupiter Capitolinus. IT Also, lasting 
 
 or continuing five years, of five years' 
 length or duration. Liv. censura. — 
 Hence, Quinquennalis (absol.),« certain 
 magistrate in the municipia, whfl held his 
 office five years. Jlpul. So, also, adj. 
 Apul. Quinquennalis magistratus, h. e. 
 this office. 
 
 QUINQUeNNiS (quinque & annus), e, 
 
 2 adj. of five years, five years old, Trsvrae- 
 rfis. Ovid. Quinquennis Olympias. 
 Horat. Vinum quinquenne. Plaut. filia. 
 
 QUINQUeNNIUM (quinquennis), ii, n. 
 the space of five years, five years' 1 time, 
 five years, nev-atria. Cic. Censores 
 Magistratum quinquennium habento. 
 Ovid. Tria quinquennia, h. e. fifteen 
 
 years. IT Stat. Cum stata laudato 
 
 caneret quinquennia versu, A. e. quin- 
 quennalia. 
 
 QUINQUEPaRTITOS (quinque & par 
 
 1 titus),or QUINQUePeRTITOS, a, um 
 adj. divided into five parts, five-fold 
 irevTauepfis. Cic. argumentatio. — 
 Hence, Quinquepartlto (abl.), adv. into 
 five parts, five-fold. Plin. Foliis incisis 
 qujnquepartito. 
 
 QUINQUEPEDaLIS (quinque & pes), 
 
 3 e, adj. of five feet. Hygin. 
 QUINQUePLICO. See Quinquiplico. 
 QUINQUIPRIMI, or QUINQUE PRi- 
 1 MI, the five principal men, perhaps of the 
 
 city, next to the magistrates, itsvra- 
 ■jrpoiToi. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUeReMIS (quinque & remus), 
 is, f. that has five banks or benches of 
 oais. Liv. navis. — Ahsol. sc. navis, 
 a quinquereme, vessel of five banks or 
 benches of ours, Trevrtipr/g. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUeRTIQ (quinquertium), onis, 
 
 3 m. one who exercises himself in the five 
 sorts of exercise called quinquertium, 
 -rrevra^Xog. Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. 
 
 QUINQUfiRTrUM (quinque & ars), ii, n. 
 
 3 the bodily exercises of the youth, of five 
 sorts, disci jactus, cursus, saltus, luc- 
 ta, jaculatio, nivToSXov. Fest. 
 
 QUINQUESSIS (quinque & as), is, in. 
 
 3 five asses. Apul. ap. Priscian. 
 
 QUINQUfiVrRAToS (quinquevir), us, 
 
 1 m. the dignity or office of a quinquevir, 
 nsvTaSapxia. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUEVIR (quinque & vir), i, m. 
 Plur. Quinquevlri, a board of five men, 
 appointed to administer some office or exe- 
 cute some commission jointly ; five commis- 
 sioners, for instance, to distribute lands. 
 Cic; to adjust the settlement of debts. 
 Liv. ; to repair walls and towers. Liv. ; 
 to act at night as deputies or substitutes 
 for the magistrates. Pandect. — In 
 sing. num.._ Cic. and Horat. 
 
 QUINQUIeS (quinque), adv. five times, 
 irevraKii. Cic. Quinquies absolutus 
 est. Cato. Quinquies quinque nume- 
 rare. Plin. Quinquies mille, five thou- 
 sand. Cic. Quinquies tan to amplius. 
 
 738 
 
 QUINQUTPLIC5 (quinque & plico), aa 
 
 a. 1. to make five-fold. Tacit. (M. leg 
 
 quintuplicari, aid quinqueplicari.) 
 
 QUINTADECiMaNI (quintusdecimus) 
 
 2 or QUINT ADECOMaNI, orum, in. sc. 
 
 milites, soldiers of the fifteenth legion. 
 
 Tacit. _ 
 
 QUINTaNOS (quintus), a, um, adj. oj 
 
 the fifth legion; Quintani, soldiers of the 
 
 fifth legion. Tacit. IT Also, the fifth 
 
 in order, of things which take place on 
 the fifth day, in the fifth place, &c. 
 Varr. .Nonas, h. e. which fall on the fifth 
 day of the month (as septimanas, those 
 which fall on the seventh). P'in. Vineas 
 semper quintanis (sc. vicibus) seminari, 
 h. e. at every fifth stake. Also, Fest. 
 Porta quintana, a gate in the Roman 
 camp, near which the sutlers had their 
 stand. Hence, Liv. 41, 2. Pratorio de- 
 jecto, ad quaestor ium forum, quintanam- 
 que hostes pervenerunt, h. e. forum. 
 So, in imitation of this, quintana. Sue- 
 ton. Quintana doini constituta, A. c. 
 foro. 
 QUINT aRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. contain- 
 2 ing five. Vitruv. Humerus, h. e. when 
 the number 6 is taken as thewhde. Hygin. 
 limes, h. e. qui quinque centurias cludit. 
 QUINTiaNuS, or QUINCTIaNuS, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining to, belonging to, 
 named from, a Quintius. Cic. and Liv. 
 QUINTILi aNuS, or QUiNCTILI aNuS, 
 3i, m. M. Fabius Quintilianus, Quinti- 
 lian, a famous rhetorician, from Calagur- 
 ra in Spain. He was brought to Rome by 
 Oalba the emperor. His great loork is 
 De Institutione Oratoria. 
 QUINTILIS, or QUINCTILIS (quin- 
 tus), is, m. a Roman month, the fifth, when 
 the year ben-an with March ; afterwards 
 called Julius (July), from J. Cesar. Varr. 
 and Ovid. — Adject.ively. Liv. Idibus 
 Quintilibus, on the ides of Quintilis. 
 QUINTIP5R, A. e. Quinti puer. 3 Varr. 
 QUINTIDS, or QUINCTloS, a, um, adj. 
 
 the name of a Roman gens. TC Adj. 
 
 Quintian. Liv. gens. Id. prata (so 
 called from L. Quintius Cincinnatus). 
 
 IT Subst. Quintius, Quintia, a man, 
 
 woman of this gens. T. Quintius Flam- 
 in inus, a Roman general, who conquered 
 the Macedonian king Philippus, the father 
 of Perseus. Liv. 
 QUINTo, QUINTUM. See Quintus. 
 QUINTuS (quinque-), a, um, num. adj. the 
 fifth, K&jiitras. Liv. — Hence, Quinto, 
 andQiamtava, for the fifth time. Liv. Lec- 
 tistirnium quinto post conditam urbem 
 habitum est. Id. Declaratus consul 
 
 Q,. Fabius Maximus quintum. 
 
 IT Quintus, a Roman prasnomen, which 
 is commonly written Q. 
 QUINTOSDeCUMOS, or QUINTUS D£- 
 CiMOS, a, um, num. adj. the fifteenth. 
 Liv. 
 QUIPPe (unc), conj. indeed, in fact, to be 
 sure, to 10'it. Terent. Quippe quia sxpe 
 id remedium est. Pluedr. Peritura; 
 quippe, quamvis nemo lasderet, h. e. 
 indeed, sure enough, at all events. Also, 
 ironicailv. Virg. Quippe vetor fatis, 
 indeed then! So, Cic. Movet me quippe 
 lumen curias, and indeed, to be sure, and 
 sure enough. — So, with other particles. 
 Lucret. Quippe videmus enim vestes 
 madentes exsiccare solem, for in fact 
 we see, &c. we see for instance, ,*cc. JVe- 
 pos. Neque Cimoni fuit turpe, habere, 
 &c. quippe quum cives ejus, eodem 
 uterentur instituto, since to be sure, in- 
 asmuch as. Plin. Insanabilis non est 
 credendus, quippe quoniam in multis 
 spontedesi it, sbiceinfact. Plaut. Quippe 
 quando mihi nihil credis. Cic Leve 
 numen habet utraque res : quippe leve 
 enim est hoc totum, risum movere, 
 for indeed, for sure enough. Id. Nee re- 
 . prehendo: quippe quum ipse non- fuge- 
 rim, &tc. when indeed I myself, inasmuch 
 as I myself. — So, with the relative, 
 Quippe' qui, qure, quod, A. e. as who, 
 &.C. inasmuch as he, &c. seeing that he, 
 &c. Cic. Convivia cum patre non 
 inibat : quippe qui ne in oppidum qui- 
 dem, nisi perraro, veniret, as he did not 
 come. JYep. Quum a tyranno crudeli- 
 ter violatus esset, quippe quern venun- 
 dari jussisset, inasmuch as he had com- 
 manded him to be sold. Cic. Nihil atti- 
 net earn (causam), ex lege considerare, 
 
QUIR 
 
 QUIS 
 
 QUIS 
 
 |uippe quae in lege scripta non sit, see- 
 ma- that it is not written, &c. Also, with 
 indie. Plant. Dicat, argenti minas se 
 habere quinquaginta: quippe ego qui 
 nudiustertius meis manibus dinume- 
 ravi, seeing- that I, Sec, for I, &c. Sal- 
 lust. Imperator (Jugurthain) magis ma- 
 gisque in dies amplecti, quippe cujus 
 neque consilium, neque inceptum ul- 
 luin frustra erat, as no plan or undertak- 
 ing of his was to no purpose. — Also, 
 placed absolutely, Cic. Mar. 35. Ergo 
 ad casnam petitionis causa si quis vo- 
 cat, condemnetur. Quippe ! inquit, 
 yes indeed ! that he should ! Id. Fin. 4, 3. 
 Ista ipsa, qua tu breviter, Regem, Dic- 
 tatorem, &x. a te quidem rotunde : quip- 
 pe ; habes enirn a rhetoribus, rightly, 
 
 with reason. If Also, for, forasmuch 
 
 as. Cic. Quippe vides. Sallitst. Qui- 
 bus ludibrio videntur fuisse divitias. 
 
 Quippe properabant, &x. IT Also, 
 
 as, as being. Cic. Sol Democrito raag- 
 nus videtur, quippe homini erudito - 
 So, Quippe qui, quae, quod. (See above.) 
 
 1T Also, why ; hence, Quippeni, 
 
 why not ? Plant. Quippe te ni contem- 
 
 nain? IT Quippe ubi, particularly 
 
 when, for when. Prop. 2, 4, 9. — Also, 
 where indeed, where to wit, where forsooth, 
 for or because there. Propert. 1, 9, 27. 
 Virg. Georg. 1, 505. 
 
 HUiPPlAM. See Quispiam. 
 
 QUlPPINI ? why not ? or certainly, by all 
 
 3 means, &c. ri yap nv ; raj oi ; Plant. 
 Quid illam? meretricem no esse cen- 
 ses? (JVt.) quippini? Id. Diespiter vos 
 perduit. (Ad.) te quippini? and you too ? 
 IT Also, why ? Plant. 
 
 QUIQUK. See Quisque. 
 
 QUiQUr. See Quisquis. 
 
 a.UiRi aNuS, a, um, adj. Plin. mala, an 
 excellent species of apple (called also 
 Quiriniana. Varr.). 
 
 QUIRINaLIS (Quirinus), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Quirinus (the name of Romu- 
 lus after his deification). Virg. lituus, 
 h. e. such as Romulus afterwards bore. 
 So, Id. trabea. Varr. flamen, his priest. 
 Id. collis, the Quirinal hill (one of the 
 seven of Rome), now Monte Cavallo. 
 Cic. Quirinalia, sc. sollemnia, festival in 
 honor of Quirinus, which fell upon xiii. 
 Cat. Mart. 
 
 QUIRiNIaNOS, a, um, adj. Quirinian. 
 Varr. mala, a species of apple. See 
 Quirianus. 
 
 Q.UIRIN0S (according to Macrob. 1, 9. 
 same as hellorum potens, ab hasta, 
 quam Sabini curim vocant). a, um. As 
 a subst. Quirinus, i, m. the name of the 
 deified Romulus. Ovid. Hence, Horat. 
 Populus Quirini, h. e. the Romans. Ooid. 
 Urbs Quirini, Rome. Juvenal. Gemini 
 Quirini, h. e. Romulus and Remus (in 
 like manner as Castor and Pollux are 
 called Castores). — The name was also 
 given to Janus. Sueton. Janus Quiri- 
 nus. — We find it used in reference to 
 Antonius. Propert. Tenero Quirino. — 
 And also to Augustus. Virg. Victons 
 
 arma Quirini. IT Adj. for Quirina- 
 
 lis. Ovid, collis. — Also, Quirina, sc. 
 tribus. Cic. 
 
 QUIRIS, Itis, m. one from Cures, a town 
 of the Sabines, a Quirite. Virg. Prisci 
 Quirites. — In the time of Romulus a 
 part of the Sabines passed over to 
 Rome, and united themselves into one 
 people with the Romans. Out of 
 courtesy to them the Roman citizens 
 
 were named Quirites. Liv. 1, 13. 
 
 IT Hence, a Roman, a citizen. Horat. 
 and Ovid. So, Lucan. Roman i more 
 Quiritis, h. e. of a Roman citizen. — 
 Hence, plur. Quirites, Romans, citizens, 
 particularly used of the citizens in 
 Rome. Hence, milites and Quirites are 
 opposed to each other, Liv. 45, 37. 
 where Quirites has something reproach- 
 ful in it, citizens, h. e. not warriors, 
 So Caesar once called his soldiers Qui 
 rites to humble them. Sueton. — The 
 Romans were called by this name in 
 formal address, in a speech, for in 
 stance, Cic. ; or when something was 
 formally done in their name. Hence, 
 Liv. Populus Romanus Quiritium. Id. 
 Vro populo Rom. Quiritibusque. (In 
 these places it may be translated citi- 
 zens.) Horat. Patres et Quirites, h. e, 
 
 senate and people. Cic. Jus Quiritium, 
 
 h. e. the civil right, peculiar to those who 
 
 are Roman citizens in the fullest sense. 
 
 — — IT Figur. of bees. Virg. Parvi 
 
 Quirites. 
 
 QTJiRITaTIS (quirito), onis, f. a crying 
 
 2 out for help, mournful cry. Liv. 
 
 QUIRITATuS (Id.), us, m. mournful cry, 
 
 2 whimpering. Plin. Ep. infantium. Val. 
 Max. Lamentabilis quiritatus trepida 
 civitatis. 
 
 QUIRITicS, ium, more usually than um. 
 See Quiris. 
 
 QUIRIT5 (according to the usual deri- 
 
 1 vation, from Quirites), as, n. 1. and 
 QUIRTT6R, aris, dep. properly, to im- 
 plore the assistance of the Quirites or Ro- 
 man citizens ; to cry out or call for help, 
 cry mournfully, scream, shriek, oxerXid- 
 £w. Asia. Poll, ad Cic. Quum illi mi- 
 sero quiritai.ti, civis Romanus natus 
 sum, responderet. Liv. Nulla vox 
 quiritantium exaudiri poterat. — Also, 
 simply, to complain, lament. Plin. and 
 Plin. Paneg. — Or merely, to cry, 
 scream, of an orator. Quintil. 
 
 QUIRRIT5, as, n. 1. to grunt, of boars. 
 
 3 Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 QUIS, quje, quod or quid, pron. See 
 Qui. 
 
 QUISNAM, and QUINAM (quis, or qui, 
 & nam), quamam, quodnam, and quid- 
 nam, pron. who, which,what, ris ■. strong- 
 er than quis. Cic. Quisnam igitur tue- 
 bitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui ? 
 Plaut. Quinam homo hie conqueritur? 
 Terent. Quodnam ob facinus ? Cic. 
 Sed earum artificem quern ? Quem- 
 nam? Horat. Quisnam igitur liber? 
 Sapiens. Terent. Quidnam (adverbially) 
 Pamphilum exanimatum video ? why do 
 I see? what can be the reason that I see? 
 (Compare Quid, in Qui.) — Not in a 
 question. Cic. Quaasivit ab eis, quas- 
 nam virgines formosas haberent. JYep. 
 Miserunt Delphos consulfum, quidnam 
 (what) facerent de rebus suis. Terent. 
 Reviso, quidnam Chaerea hie rerum ge- 
 rat, what Chccrea is about. Id. Opperiar, 
 ut sciam, quidnam hasc turba tristitise 
 
 (genit.) afFerat. TT Quodnam stands 
 
 adjectively ; quidnam substantively. 
 
 IT As quis stands for aliquis, so, also, 
 quisnam is used after num. Cic. Nam 
 quisnam prseterea ? is there any one be- 
 sides? Terent. Ut sciam. num quid- 
 nam afferat. TT Also, separated. 
 
 Cic. Quid se nam facturum arbitratus 
 est? Plaut. Quid cerussa opus nam? 
 
 1T Also, inverted. Virg. Nam 
 
 quis te nostras jussit adire domos ? and 
 who, &cc. ? Terent. Nam qua; hasc anus 
 
 est? IT Adv. Quonam. See Quo- 
 
 nam. 
 
 QUISPIAM (quis & piam), quaepiam, 
 quodpiam, and quidpiam (or quippiam), 
 pron. any or some, any (some) one, any 
 (so-ie) thing. Cic. Si cuipiam pecuniam 
 fortuna ademit, from any one, from some 
 one. Id. Ut ea vis ad aiiam rem quam- 
 piam referatur. Terent. Quid si hoc vo- 
 luit quispiam deus ? some god, any god. 
 Cic. Qui quum me esse quispiam dicet, 
 some one, some one or other. Cas. Quum 
 quaepiam cohors ex orbe excesserat, any. 
 Justin. Neque Alexander, nee quispiam 
 successorum ejus, any. Oell. Gram- 
 maticus quispiam de nobilioribus. Id. 
 Quispiam ex iis. — Hence, Quidpiam, 
 adverbially, any or some, in any (some) 
 thing, in any (some) respects or degree. 
 Cic. Si grando quippiam nocuit, has 
 done some harm or any harm. Terent. 
 Num illi molestse quidpiam sunt has 
 
 nuptias ? in any respect. IT Also, 
 
 many a. Cic. Innocens est quispiam. 
 — — IT The plur. is rare. Cic. Alia?, quas- 
 
 piam rationes. IT Quidpiam impu- 
 
 dicior, for paulo impudicior. Plaut. — — 
 IT Quidpiam stands substantively ; quod- 
 piam adjectively. IT Quispiam is 
 
 particular; quisquam universal. 
 
 IT Quopiam, adv. See Quopiam. 
 
 QUISQUAM (quis & quam), quaequam. 
 quidquam or quicquam, pron. any, any 
 one, any thing, rt? ; emphatically and 
 universally, in an expressed or implied 
 negation, a condition, after compara 
 tives, after viz and sine. Plaut. An in 
 venire postulas quemquam coquum , 
 Id. Nemo est indignior, quem quisquam 
 739 
 
 homo amet. Terent. An quisquam u» 
 quam gentium est reque miser? is thert 
 any one in the whole world equally wretch- 
 ed? Cic. Estne quisquam omnium 
 mortalium, de quo, &x. is there one of 
 the human race? Id. Quamdiu quis- 
 quam erit, qui te defendere audeat, vi- 
 ves. Id. Si quisquam fuit unquam, &c. 
 Plaut. Neque illo quisquam est alter 
 parcior, is there another one ? C<es. Ne- 
 que se cujusquam imperioobtemperatu- 
 ros. Sullust. Neque loco, neque homi- 
 ni cuiquain satis credere. — Quidquam 
 (which is used substantively), any thing. 
 Cic. Quidquam tu ilia putas fuisse pras 
 his de victoria gratulationibus ? Seiiec. 
 Vix spei quidquam est super, there is 
 scarcely any hope left. Cic. Num quid- 
 nam novi? IT But Elso for quivis, 
 
 quilibet, any, any one. Cic. Nisi vos 
 fortiores cognossem, quam quemquam 
 
 virum. IT JYec (neque) quisquam 
 
 stands often for nemo. Cic. IT We 
 
 also find, Nemo quisquam, nihil quid- 
 quam, not any one, no one at all ; not any 
 thing at all. Terent. — Also, Quisquam 
 unus, any one, a single one. Liv. So, 
 Id. Nee quisquam unus, and not a single 
 
 one. 1T The f.m. is rare. Plaut. 
 
 Quamquam porculam. — Quisquam is 
 also fern. Plaut. Quisquam alia mulier. 
 
 Terent. Quisquam illaruin. IT After 
 
 quisquam the plur. also is found. Liv. 
 
 Quisquam, a quibus, for a quo. 
 
 IT Adv. Quoquam. See Quoquam. 
 QUISQU2 (quis & que), quaeque, quod- 
 que and quidque (or as some write it 
 quicque), pron. every, every man, every 
 one, EKarrros, rraj rif, bsrigovv. 
 Usually as a subst. Cic. Qjiod cui- 
 que obtigit, id quisque teneat. Id. 
 Mens cujusque is est quisque, the mind 
 of every man, that is the man. Id. Mag- 
 ni est judicis statuere, quid quemque 
 cuique prasstare oporteat. Id. Ut quas- 
 que Stellas in iis, finitimisque partibus 
 sint quoque tempore. Plin. Scrobes 
 ternorum pedum in quamque partem, 
 every way. . Plin. Annis quibusque 
 sorte reges singulos, &c. every year. 
 Sueton. Archelaunv Trallianos, et 
 Thessalos, varia quosque de causa, 
 defend it, each for a different rraso?i. 
 Cic. Quid quisque necessariorum scri- 
 bat, every one of. Horat. Quisque die- 
 rum, every day, each day. — It also 
 stands with sui. sibi, se, suus, some- 
 times after, sometimes before. Cic. 
 Pro se quisque loquebatur. Id. Quanti 
 quisque se ipse faciat. Id. Quum suo 
 cuique judicio sit utendum. Id. Ut 
 suam quisque conditionem miserrimam 
 
 putet. Liv. Sibi quoque tendente. 
 
 IT Also, with comparatives. Cic. Quo 
 quisque est solertior, hoc docet laborio- 
 sius, h. e. every one, or one. Quintil. Ut 
 quique pedes sunt temporibus pleniores, 
 hoc graviorem faciuut orationem. Plin. 
 Ep. Bonus liber melior est quisque, quo 
 
 major. IT Often with the superl. to 
 
 express universality. Cic. Optimum quid- 
 que rarissiniumest, every best thing, what- 
 ever is most excellent, the best. Id. Quos 
 doctissiinus quisque contemnit, every 
 most learned man, the most learned men, or 
 all very learned men. Id. Recentissima 
 qumque sunt correcta maxima. — Also, 
 with ordinal numerals. Cic. Tertio 
 quoque verbo excitabantur, at every 
 third word. Id. Quinto quoque anno Si- 
 cilia censetur, every five years, every 
 fifth year. Plaut. Vix decimus quisque 
 est, qui, &c. hardly one man in ten. — 
 Also, with primus, signifying the very 
 first, the first or earliest possible. Cic. 
 Uti primo quoque die ad Senatum refe- 
 rant. Liv. Ut exercitui diem primam 
 quamque diceret ad conveniendum. 
 . Cic. Primo quoque tempore, on the earli- 
 est opportunity, as soon as possible. 
 
 IT Quisque frequently stands with a 
 verb plur. Plaut. Ubi quisque vident, 
 eunt obviam. Liv. Cetera multitudo 
 sorte decimus quisque lecti, h. e. were 
 decimated. Virg. Quisque suos patimur 
 manes, we each of us suffer. Cic. Pro 
 se quisque debemus, we ought each. 
 Tacit. Suum quisque flagitium aliis ob- 
 
 jectantes. IT Also, Quisque, of two, 
 
 for utcrque. Ovid. Atque ita quisque 
 suas iterum redeamus ad urbes (sb 
 
QUIV 
 
 Hero writes to Leander.) Liv. 2, 44. 
 Duas civitates ex una factas : suos cui- 
 
 que parti magistratus esse. IT Also, 
 
 Quisque of a woman, accordingly femin. 
 Plant. Omnes meretrices, ubi quisque 
 
 habitant, invenit. IT Often with 
 
 urais preceding it, pleonastically, every. 
 Cic. Unus quisque, unum quidque. 
 
 (See Unus.) IT Also, for quicumque, 
 
 whoever, whosoever, every one who, all 
 which, 6'jrij av. Plant. Quemque atti- 
 git, multat. Id. Quemque videritis 
 hominem in nostris tegulis, hue detur- 
 batote. Liv. Cujusque populi cives vi- 
 cissent. Plant. Ciuisque accesserit, 
 
 vapulato. IT Also, for quisquam 
 
 any one. Sallust. Supra quam cuique 
 
 credibile est. IT Quidque stands 
 
 substantively ; quodque adjectively. 
 
 SiUiSQUiLIiE (perhaps from quisque, 
 h. e. of every sort), arum, f. any vile or 
 worthless stuff, such as is thrown away ; 
 the refnse of a thing, fallen leaves or 
 sprigs, stubble, offscouring, sweepings, 
 rubbish, filth, TrepLipfipara. Caicil. ap. 
 Fest. and Apul. — Figur. of vile men, 
 beasts, things, the refuse, trash, dregs, 
 offscouring. Cic. Omitto Numerium, 
 Serranum, iElium, quisquilias seditio- 
 nis Clodianae. Apul. uses it of poor fish. 
 
 IT Neut. Quisquilia, h. e. trash, 
 
 stuff, trifles. Petron. 
 
 aUISQUiS (quis &. quis ; like quaiis- 
 qualis, ubiubi, &c), quaequae, quid- 
 quid, or quicquid, pron. whoever, whoso- 
 ever, tehalever, whatsoever, every one who, 
 all that,, ostls. Cic. Gluisquis ille est, who- 
 ever he is, whosoever he be. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Hostem qui feriet, mihi erit Carthagini- 
 ensis, quisquis erit, whoever he may be. 
 Plaut. Gluisquis homo hue venerit, va- 
 pulabit. Ttbull. Quisquis ades, faveas. 
 Plaut. Quisquis es, quidquid tibi nomen 
 est, senex, &c. Id. Omnia mala inge- 
 rebat, quemquem aspexerat. Cic. Di- 
 cam quod sentio, quoquo animo me au- 
 diturus est. Id. Quoquo modo se res 
 habeat, be the thing as it will. Id. Qui- 
 qui integrisunt. — Quidquid stands sub- 
 stantively. Plaut. Hoc ego in mari, 
 quidquid inest reperi. And with genit. 
 Cic. Quidquid maleficii erit, id debebit, 
 &c. Catull. Ridete, quidquid est ca- 
 chinnorum, all ye, &c. Hurat. Deorum 
 quidquid regit terras, h. e. all the gods 
 who, &.C. — And, also, adverbially. 
 Liv. Jam provideo animo, quidquid pro- 
 gredior, in vastiorem me altitudinem 
 invehi, how much soever, the farther, the 
 more. Id. Quidquid ab urbe longius 
 proferrent arma, the further, &c. Oell. 
 Quidquid ita educati liberi amare vi- 
 dentur, non naturalis ille amor est, in 
 whatever respect, or degree they seem, if 
 they seem in any thing. Catull. Ride, 
 quidquid amas Catullum, h. e. quan- 
 tum, as you love Catullus. — Als>o, Quis- 
 quis, with a plur. verb. Propert. Quis- 
 quis amas, hoc bustum csedit. TibuU. 
 
 Procul absitis, quisquis colis. &c. 
 
 IT Also, who or whatsover it be, h.e. every 
 one, every thing, any one or thing. Cic. 
 Quocumque in loco qui-quis est. Id. 
 Bestiac, ut quidquid objectum est, eo 
 contents non quorum amplius. Id. 
 Quatenus quidque se attingat, every 
 thing, or a thins, he it what it may. Suet. 
 Ne causain belli quoquo modo qurere- 
 rent, in any way, no matter how unjusti- 
 fiable. Id. Sed ut quoquo modo totus 
 cremaretur, in any icay, no matter how. 
 Liv. Liberos suos quibusquib'is Roina- 
 
 nis mancipio dabant. IT Quidquid, 
 
 as an adj. Cato. Suum quidquid ge- 
 nus. IT Unus stands before quisquis, 
 
 pleonastically. Terent. Unum quid- 
 quid. 1T Quiqui, for quisquis. 
 
 Plaut. IT Adv. Quoquo. See Quo- 
 quo. 
 
 aUITOS, a, urn. See Queu. 
 
 QUIVIS (qui & vis, from volo), quajvis, 
 quodvis, and quidvis, pron. any you 
 please, any soever, any or any one, every 
 or every one, ogris, bsnsovv. Cic. Om- 
 nia sunt ejusmc'di, quivis ut perspicere 
 possit, in hac causa improbitatem cum 
 veritate contendere. Plaut. Jupiter 
 non minus, quam vostrum quivis. Cws. 
 Ad quemvis numerum equitum adire 
 audent. Cic. Quaevis amplificationes. 
 Horal. Quovis sermone. Cic. Genus 
 
 QUO 
 
 suum quodvis est diversum a reliquis, 
 each, every. Horat. Non cuivis homini 
 contingit adire Corinthum, any body, 
 any one without distinction, any one, no 
 matter who, every one. Terent. Ab qui- 
 vis (for quovis) homine beneficium ac- 
 cipere gaudeas. — Quidvis stands sub- 
 stantively, any thing, all in the world, no 
 matter xohat. Cic. Ut quidvis perpeti 
 mallent. Plaut. Mihi quidvis sat est, 
 any thing. And with a genit. Terent. 
 Quidvis oneris impone. Cato. Quid- 
 vis anni, for quovis anni tempore. 
 
 IT Unus stands with it pleonastically. 
 Cic. Si tu, , aut quivis unus., any one. Id. 
 Non quivis unus ex populo, any one 
 without distinction. Terent. Una harum 
 
 quaevis causa. IT Quavis (abl.), sc. 
 
 ratione. Horat. IT Adv. Quovis. 
 
 (See Quovis.) TT Non quivis, not 
 
 any one, h. e. not any one without choice, 
 not every body ; non quisquam, not any 
 one, h. e. nobody. So, P. Syr. ap. Senec, 
 Cuivis potest accidere, quod cuiquam 
 potest, h. e. what may befall the race, as 
 such, may befall any individual thereof. 
 QUiVISC'uMQUfi (quivis &. cumque), 
 3 or QUIViSCONQUfi, quasviscumque, 
 quodviscumque, pron. whatsoever you 
 will, any, every. Lucret. and Martial. 
 QUo (produced from the abl. neut. of qui), 
 adv. where. Cic. Se nescire, quo loci 
 esset,/or quo loco. IT Also, where- 
 fore, for which reason, on which account. 
 Cic. Quo etiam scripsit : Non euro, &c. 
 Nepos. Quo factum est, whence, by rea- 
 son of which, wherefore. IT Also, be- 
 cause, or that ; or as if. Plaut. Non quo 
 te impudicam crederem. Cic. Non quo 
 ipse audieris. Id. Non eo (on that ac- 
 count) dico, quo mihi veniat, &c. Te 
 rent. Non quo quemquam plus amem, 
 
 eo feci. IT Also, whither, to ichich or 
 
 what place, to which or what, to whom, 
 ttol ; of places, persons or things. Ho- 
 rat. Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis? Cces, 
 Mulieres in eum locum conjecit, quo 
 exercitui aditus non erat. Cic. Me ad 
 earn partem provincial esse venturum, 
 quo te velle arbitrarer. Ovid. Trabs 
 quo cadat in dubio est. Cato. Dolia 
 quo vinaceos condat, where. Plaut 
 Quo illas nubent ? h. e. whom ? Cic. Apud 
 eos, quo se contulit, h. e. ad quos. Also, 
 Plaut. Non hercle, quo hinc gentium 
 aufugiam, scio, whither in the world. 
 And, fig. Liv. Scire, quo amentias pro- 
 gressi sitis, to what a pitch of, how far in. 
 — It is also, to what end, use, purpose, 
 aim, for what, why. Cic. Quo hostem 
 tarn sceleratum reserves ? Id. Quo tan- 
 tam pecuniam ? Id. Dixit profecto, 
 quo vellet aurum, for what use. Horat. 
 Nescis, quo valeat nummus. Cic. Mar- 
 tis vero signum quo mihi pacis auctori ? 
 of what use ? to what purpose ? Horat. 
 Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur 
 uti ? of what use ? to what purpose ? Ov- 
 id. Quo tibi turritis incingere moenibus 
 urbes ? Propert. Nam mihi quo, Posnis 
 si purpura fulgeat ostris ? what help, 
 profit to me? of what avail to me? So, 
 Pandect. Quo bonum est ? ?chal end does 
 it answer ? what good does it do? — Quo 
 stands, also, for aliquo. Cic. Si quo 
 erat prodeundum, any whither. Id. Ne 
 
 quo inciderem. IT Also, to the end 
 
 that, in order that, that. Ovid. Fraus 
 mea quid petiit, nisi quo tibi jungerer 
 uni ? Terent. Hanc simulant pare- 
 re, quo Chremetem absterreant. Cic. 
 Quo gravior viderere, that you, or 
 that you so much the. (See Qui, No. 
 III. near the end.) — Also, merely 
 that. Liv. ErTecerat, quo is magis gau- 
 deret. And after causa ; where it may 
 be rendered that, or why, on which ac- 
 count. Liv. Vim morbi in causa esse, 
 quo serius proficiscerentur. — Hence, 
 Quo minus, that not, after verbs of hin- 
 dering, restraining, withholding, deter 
 ring, and the like. Nepos. Ne quis im- 
 pediretur, quo minus frueretur, &c. be 
 hindered from enjoying. Id. Neque re- 
 cusavit, quo minus posnam subiret, h. e. 
 refuse to undergo. Cic. Si te dolor te- 
 nuit, quo minus venires, kept you from 
 coming. Id. Deterrere aliquem, quo 
 minus, &c. Cces. Stetisse per Trebo- 
 nium, quo minus oppido potirentur, it 
 teas owing to Trebonius that they did not, 
 
 740 
 
 QUOD 
 
 &c. Also, Auct. ad Herenn. Impedi 
 mento est, quo secius feratur lex, h. e 
 quo minus. Also, quo ne (h. e. non) 
 Horat. Sat. 2, 1, 36. Cic. Prasfinisti, 
 quo ne pluris emerem, that I should not % 
 &c. (if we will not understand id [pre- 
 
 tium), and govern quo by pluris). 
 
 1T Also, as. Ovid. Patrem, sed non quo 
 filia debet, amavit. IT Also, where- 
 fore, why, on which account ; thus, In 
 
 causa esse, quo. (See above.) IT Si 
 
 quo, if in any way, if any how. Liv. 40, 
 
 26. IT In some of its meanings, quo 
 
 is perhaps to be considered as derived 
 from the old dative of qui. 
 
 QU6AD (quo & ad), adv. and conj. how 
 long. Terent. Senem quoad exspecta- 
 tis vestrum ? — Also, so long as, as long 
 as, and sometimes as. Cic. Quousque, 
 inquies? quoad erit integrum. Id. Ha- 
 bes patris tabulas omnes, quoad vixit. 
 Id. Quoad potui, as long as I could. Id. 
 Tam diu, quoad te non poenitebit, h. e. 
 
 as. IT Also, till, until. Cms. Neque 
 
 finem insequendi fecerunt, quoad prre- 
 cipites hostes egerunt. Nepos. Ferrum 
 usque eo retinuit, quoad renunciatum 
 est vicisse Bceotios. Id. Quoad posset 
 contendere. Cic. Ea continebis, quoad 
 te videam. Id. Quum in senatu fuis- 
 
 set, quoad senatus dimissus est. 
 
 IT Also, how far. Cic. Videte nunc, 
 quoad fecerit iter. — Also, so far as. 
 and sometimes as. Cic. Quoad progre* 
 di potuerit amentia. — Also, as far as, 
 till. Liv. In aquam progressi, quoad 
 capitibus exstare possunt, h. e. having 
 advanced into the water to such a distance, 
 that there is depth enough for them to im- 
 merse themselves as far as their heads. — 
 Figur. how far, so far as, as. Cic. Ut 
 quoad possern, nunquam discederem, so 
 far as I could. Id. Cognitis, quoad pos- 
 sunt ab homine cognosci. Id. Usque 
 eo, quoad, &c. h. e. as. Also, for quan- 
 tum, with the genit. ejus (but with no 
 other), so much thereof, as ; so for there- 
 in or herein, as ; and with a tense of the 
 verb possum, so far as I, &c. can in the 
 matter, so far as possible. Cic. Ne inter- 
 mittas, quoad ejus facere poteris, scri- 
 bere. Id. Ut, quoad ejus fieri possit, 
 
 desiderium minuatur. IT With the 
 
 accus. as to, touching, in respect of. 
 Some passages are so read in some edi- 
 tions, but, as it seems, incorrectly ; so 
 that this manner of expression is not to 
 
 be considered as classical. IT For 
 
 quo, qua, quo. Plaut. Dies, quoad re- 
 ferret, for qua, or ad quam. IT Usque 
 
 is appended to quoad; quoad usque, or 
 quoadusque, until, or as long as till. 
 
 Van: and Sueton. IT Among the 
 
 poets, as a monosyllable. Lucret. and 
 Horat. 
 
 QU6aD0SQU£, or ) See Quoad, at the 
 
 QUSAD uSQU£. 2 \ end. 
 
 QUoCIRCa (quo &; circa), conj. where- 
 fore, therefore, for which reason, dt' b. 
 Cic. Quocirca bene Senatus decrevit, 
 ut, &c. Virg. Quocirca capere regi- 
 nam meditor. Separated. Horat. Quo, 
 bone, circa in rebus jucundis vive bea- 
 tus. 
 
 QUoCOMQUjE (quo & cumque), or QUo- 
 C0NQU2, adv. to whatsoever place, 
 whithersoever, btroi av. Cic. Quocum- 
 que venerint, sperant, &c. Id. Ocnli, 
 quocumque inciderint, veferem consue- 
 tudinem fori requirunt. Horat. Ire, pe- 
 des quocumque ferent. — Also, whither- 
 soever it be, any whither soever. Virg. 
 Pracipites metus acer agit, quocumque 
 
 rudentes excutere. IT Separated. 
 
 Cic. Quo te cumque, &c. Virg. Quo 
 res cumque cadent. 
 
 QUSD (produced from the neut. of qui, 
 quaj, quod, for propter quod ; partly, al- 
 so, for ad quod), conj. that or why, 
 wherefore. Cic. Nihil est, quod te des 
 in viam, there is no reason why ; there is 
 no necessity that. Id. Est magis, tibi 
 quod gratuler. Plaut. Ut, quod ego ad 
 te venio, intelligas, why, wherefcre, on 
 what account. IT Also, that or be- 
 cause, in that, on. Cic. Quum tibi agam 
 gratias, quod me vivere coegisti. Id, 
 Mirari Cato se aiebat, quod non rideret 
 haruspex. Id. Propter hanc causam, 
 quod Leontini non me adjuverunt. Id. 
 Hoc me ipse consulabar, quod non 
 
QUOM 
 
 QUOQ 
 
 QUOT 
 
 dubitabam, &c. — Propterea quod, for 
 that reason, because ; for the reason that ; 
 because. Terent. Veritus sum, ut me 
 deluderes, propterea quod amat filius. 
 — Also, Id quod. Terent. (So.) Quod 
 filia est inventa? (CA.) non : sed id 
 quod est consimilis moribus. TT Al- 
 so, as touching that; as to this, that ; or, 
 also, that, when it lias the same force. 
 Cic. Q-uod scribis, te venturam ; ego, 
 vero volo, &c. (and so very often in 
 Cic. Ep.). Cms. B. 0. 1, 40. Quod non 
 fore dicto audientes milites dicantur, 
 nihil se ea re coinmoveri. — Hence, 
 though, although. Terent. Quod dicas 
 mihi, alium qucerebam, periisti. Propert. 
 Quod non domus est mihi fulta colum- 
 
 nis. Ovid. Quod virgo est. TT Also, 
 
 wherefore, on which account, therefore, ac- 
 cordingly. Terent. Quod te oro, ne, &c. 
 Vvrg. Quod te oro, eripe. Cic. Quod 
 vobis venire in mentem necesse est, 
 &c. Id. Quod quidem Cleanthis docet, 
 quanta vis insit, &c. — Hence, to ex- 
 press a connection with a foregoing 
 proposition, Quod si, if then, if now, if 
 accordingly, and especially to express an 
 inference from an assumed fact to some- 
 thing else ; it may be sometimes ren- 
 dered but if. Cic. and Cms. So, Quod 
 nisi. Nepos. Gluod nisi debilitatus es- 
 set, if then he had not been, &c. Cic. 
 Q,uod ego nisi repressissem. Id. Cluod 
 ni. Also, Quod utinam, Quod ubi, 
 Quodquum. Cic. and Cms. And, Quod 
 ne. Colum. And with other words. 
 (In this use, as a transition particle, it 
 is often difficult to translate it ; it evi- 
 dently refers to something going before, 
 and may be rendered by then, now, but, 
 
 &c.) TT Also, that or since. Plant. 
 
 Jam diu est, quod victum non datis. 
 Terent. Inde quod agrum mercatus es, 
 since the time when. IT Also, that, af- 
 ter facere, for ut. Vitruv. So, after ex- 
 
 opto. Calp. IT Also, that, where, at 
 
 other times, the ace. with infin. is used. 
 Plant. Sciojam, filius quod amet meus 
 instanc meretricem. Vitruv. Admiror, 
 quod ita non scriptoribus iidem honores 
 sint tributi. Sueton. Recordatus, quod 
 nihil pnestitisset. Pallad. Opinantes, 
 quod a nulla ave tangatur. Pandect. 
 (after cognoscere). Varr. (after facile 
 est). — In particular, when illud pre- 
 cedes. Cic. Illud mihi occurrit, quod 
 uxor discessit. — Also, Liv. Consul se- 
 natusconsultum recitari jussit : primum 
 
 quod senatus jussisset, &c. TT Also, 
 
 what or so much as, so far as. Cic. 
 Quod ad me attinet. Terent. Omato 
 verbis, quod poteris, as much as. Liv. 
 Quod fieri posset. Id. Quod continens 
 memoria sit. So, Quod sciam, as far 
 as I know: Quod salva fide possim : 
 Quod cominodo tuo fiat, &c. Also, 
 Cal. ad Cic. Quod ad Cssarem, crebri 
 de eo rumores, sc. attinet, or pertinet, 
 
 as to Cmsar. TT Also, that or in 
 
 which. Terent. Si quid est, quod mea 
 opera opus sit. — Also, wherein or there- 
 in.^ Terent. Quod illos astas satis 
 acuet. 
 
 GJUoDaMM5D5, adv. or QU5DAM M5- 
 D5, in a manner, in a certain measure, 
 7tw, 7T0J?. Nepos. Quodammodo late- 
 bat, cum tamen per eum unum gere- 
 rentur omnia. Cic. Voce, motu, forma 
 etiam magnifica et generosa quodam- 
 modo. — Separated. Quintil. Quodam 
 tamen modo. 
 
 QUOI, for Cui. 3 See Qui. 
 
 QUoJaS, atis, or QUoJaTIS, e, pron. 
 
 3/orCujas, or Cujatis. Plaut. Quojatis 
 (nom.). Id. Quojates estis. 
 
 QTJ5J0S, a, um, for Cujus, a, um. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 QUoJOS, genit.for Cujus. Plaut. — So, 
 
 3 also, Quojusmodi. Plaut. 
 
 QUoLiBKT (from quilibet, or quo & li- 
 bet), adv. w hither it pleases, any whither 
 soever. Ovid, and Lucret. 
 
 QUOM, fur Quum. 3 See Quum. 
 
 QUoMINuS. See Minus, and especially 
 Quo. 
 
 QU5M5D5, adv. end conj. or QU6 MO- 
 DO, in what manner, in what way, after 
 what fashion, how, ntjjs, riva rpoxov. 
 Cic. Quomodo Gra?ci ineptum appellent, 
 non reperies. Id. Hrec negotia quomo- 
 do se habeant, ne epistola quidem nar- 
 
 rare audeo. — In a question or excla- 
 mation. Horat. Maecenas quomodo te- 
 cum? Cic. Quomodo se venditant 
 Caesari ! — Also, as, even as. Cic. Me 
 consulem ita fecistis, quomodo pauci 
 nobiles facti sunt. Id. Et quo modo 
 hoc est consequens illi, sic illud huic. 
 Id. Quomodo nunc se artes habent, per- 
 
 timescenda est, &c. IT Nam is also 
 
 appended. Cic. Qiiomodonam (same 
 as quomodo, or more expressive) de nos- 
 
 tris versibus Caasar? howl IT Quo 
 
 modo, for quocumque modo, in what- 
 ever way or manner, howsoever. Cic. ad 
 
 Div. 20. TT The final o is short, for 
 
 instance, in Horat. and Martial. It is 
 loan- in Cat.ull. 10, 7. . 
 
 QU5M5D5C0MQUj£ (quomodo & cum- 
 que), or QU5M5D5C0NQU£, conj. 
 and adv. in whatever manner, howsoever, 
 brrwsovv. Cic. Quomodocumque dici- 
 
 tur, intelligi tamen potest. IT Also, 
 
 in what manner soever, be it how it may. 
 Plaut. Sed tamen quomodocumque, 
 quamquam sumus pauperculi, est domi 
 quod edimus. 
 
 QUoMoDSLiBET (quomodo & libet), 
 
 3 adv. in whatever way one pleases. Jlu- 
 gustin. 
 
 QU5M5D5NAM (quomodo fc nam). 
 See Quomodo. 
 
 QU6NAM (quo & nam), adv. to what 
 place? whither? Cic. Earn si nunc sequor, 
 quonam ? Plaut. Cogito, quonam ego 
 
 curram. IT Also, whereto? to what? 
 
 Cms. Quonam haec omnia pertinere ? 
 
 IT Quonam usque, how far? how 
 
 long? Stat. Quonam miseros Inachi- 
 das, quonam usque premes ? Id. Quo- 
 nam timidae commenta parentis usqie 
 feres ? Oell. Quaero, quonam usque id 
 fieri debuit. 
 
 QUoNDAM (for quumdam), adv. at a 
 certain time, at one time, once, in time 
 past, formerly, -rrd\ai. Cic. Populus 
 Romanus, qui quondam in hostes lenis- 
 simus existimabatur, hoc tempore do- 
 mestica crudelitatelaborat. Id. Omnia 
 fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, 
 dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt. 
 Plant. Verumtempestas, memini, quon- 
 dam fuit, cum inter nos sorderemus 
 unus alteri. Pleonastically, Terent. 
 01 im isti fuit generi quondam qurestus 
 apud saeclum prius. — It also expresses 
 late, deceased, once. Cod. Just. Valeria- 
 ni quondam centunonis testamentum. 
 Id. Si marito quondam suo heres non 
 
 exstitit. IT Also, at times, ever and 
 
 anon, now and then, sometimes, occasion- 
 ally.. Cic. Quid, cum saspe lapidum, 
 sanguinis nonnunquam, terrne inter- 
 dum, quondam etiam lactis imber 
 effluxit ? Virg. Quondam etiam victis 
 redit in prfficbrdia virtus. — So, of 
 things which are wont to take place. 
 Mbinov. Liquitur, ut quondam Zephy- 
 ris et solibus solvuntur tenerae nives. 
 Virg. Frigidus ut quondam silvis im- 
 
 murmurat Auster. IT Also, at some 
 
 time, some time or other, in its time, once, 
 hereafter. Horat. Hie tamen ad melius 
 poterit transcurrere quondam. Virg. 
 Nee quondam ullo se jactabit alumno. 
 
 TT Also, on a time, once. Sueton. 
 
 Adeo ut Senatus quondam decreverit. 
 Id. Ad summam quondam ubertatem 
 vini edixit, ne, &c. 
 
 QU5NIAM (quom, for quum, & jam), 
 conj. when, after that, now that, ette'i. 
 Plaut. TT Also, much more fre- 
 quently, since now, seeing that, since, as, 
 as indeed, etteI, on. Cces. De suis rebus 
 petere coeperunt, quoniam civitati con- 
 sulere non possent. Cic. In eo, quo- 
 nia.m ita tu vis, nimium me gratum 
 esse concedam. Id. Quoniam res in id 
 discrimen adducta est. — Also, for quo, 
 that, because, or as if. Cic. Verr. 1, 9. 
 Non quoniam hoc sit necesse, nut that 
 this is necessary. 
 
 QU5PIAM (quo & piam), adv. to any 
 
 3 place, any whither. Terent. 
 
 QUoQUAM (quo & quam), adv. any 
 whither, to any place, irnT. Cic. Quo- 
 quam si accessisti, quo non attuleris te- 
 cum istum diem! Nepos. Neque se 
 quoquam movit ex Urbe. — Also, for in 
 aliquam rem. Lucret. Neque quoquam 
 posse resolvi. 
 
 QU5QU£ (unc), conj. (which always 
 741 
 
 follows a word or words), also, itneicise 
 too, as well, eti, icai. Cic. Me scilicet 
 maxime, sed proxime ilium quoque fe- 
 fellissem. Horat. Pudicuin servavit ab 
 ornni non solum facto, verum opprobrio 
 quoque turpi. Oell. Non sophistas so- 
 lum, sed philosophi quoque. — Also, 
 with etiam. Terent. Ego pol quoque 
 etiam timida sum. Lucret. Etiam quo- 
 que. And, with et (h. e. etiam). Plin. 
 Sunt verc et fortuita eorum (leonum) 
 quoque clementiaa exempla. — Also, 
 after quot, redundantly. Quintil. Toti- 
 
 dem lixas, quot milites quoque. 
 
 TT For quidem. Quadrig. ap. Oell. Sese 
 ne id quoque facturum esse, not even 
 
 that. TT Quoque, of quo and que, 
 
 and whither, and that ; also, of quo (abl 1 
 
 and que. Liv. and Ovid. TT Also, 
 
 from Quisque, which see. 
 
 QUoQUo (quo & quo, or quisquis), adv. 
 to whatever part, whithersoever, bnoiovv. 
 Cic. Ita quoquo sese verterint Stoici, 
 &c. Plaut. Quoquo hinc abducta est 
 gentium, whithersoever in the icorld. 
 Terent. terrarum. Plaut. Quoquo ibo, 
 mecum erit. 
 
 QUoQUoVeRSOS, and -UM (quoquo 
 & versus, or -um), or QUoQUoVoR- 
 ScS, and -UM, adv. in every direction, 
 to every quarter, every way, on every side, 
 Trapraxoae. Cces. Legatos quoquover- 
 sus dimittere. Cic. Pedes triginta quo- 
 quoversus. Cato. Pedes decern quo- 
 quovorsum. 
 
 QU5RSUM, or QU5RS0S (for quo ver- 
 sus, or -um), adv. toward what place, 
 whitherward, whither, wot. Terent. Nes- 
 
 cio hercle, quorsum earn. TT Figur. 
 
 to what, to what end, nods ri. Terent. 
 Sane curce est, quorsum eventurum hoc 
 siet, what this will come to, how it will end. 
 Id. Et heri semper lenitas verebar quor- 
 sum evaderet. Cic. Quorsum recidat 
 responsum tuum, non laboro, what may 
 be the drift or purport of your answer, 
 what direction your answer may take. Id. 
 Sed quorsum heec pertinent? what is the 
 aim or application of these things ? Se- 
 nec. Quorsus hfec quaestio pertinet ? 
 Cic. Quorsus istuc ? nsn enim intelligo ? 
 to what does this tend ? what are you dri- 
 ving at ? TT Also, for ichat, with 
 
 what end or view, for what use. Cic. 
 Quorsum igitur haec disputo ? quorsum ? 
 ut intelligere possitis, &c. 
 
 QU5T (unc), indecl. num. hoio many, 
 TToa-oi. Plaut. Quot sunt? Cic. Quot 
 hausit calamitates ! — Also, as many as, 
 and sometimes as. Plant. Totidem, 
 quot ego et tu sumus, as. Cic. Quot 
 homines, tot causae. Id. Cras, et quot 
 dies erimus in Tusculano, as many days 
 as. 'Id. Quot orationum genera esse 
 diximus, totidem oratorum reperiuntur. 
 Liv. Et subeunda dimicatio toties, quot 
 conjurati super essent, as many times 
 
 as there were, &c. TT Also, every. 
 
 Thus, Quot annis, or quotannis, every 
 year, yearly, annually. Cic. Siculi quot- 
 annis tributa conferunt. Virg. Ilium 
 vidi juvenem quot annis. Also, Cato. 
 Circum capita oleagina quot mensibus 
 fodere oportet, every month, monthly. 
 Plaut. Q.uot calendis petere cilmm, the 
 first day of every month. Pandect. Q.uot 
 diebus, every day, daily. So, Apul. 
 
 Quot dies obibam ministerium. ■ 
 
 TT Quot quot. See Quotquot. 
 
 QU5TANNTS. See Quot. 
 
 QUoTCOMQUfi (quot & cumque), or 
 QU5TCuNQ.U£, indecl. num. how many 
 soever, as many as. Cic. Quotcumque 
 populus jusserit, tot sunto. Catiill. Quot- 
 cumque (flores) ferunt campi, &c. ho3 
 tulit ipse. Manil. Totque dabit vires, 
 dominos quotcumque recepit, as — mas- 
 ters, how many soever they be. 
 
 QU5TF.Ni (quot), ae, a, num. adj. how 
 many, distributively : how many each, 
 ttug-ostis. Cic. Partes fecit, nescio, 
 quotenorum jugerum. 
 
 QUSTeNNIS (quot & annus), e, adj. 
 of how many years, how many years old. 
 Augustin._ 
 
 QUOTIDiaNcS (quotidie), a, um, adj. 
 daily, happening, coming, done, used, &c. 
 every day, Ka^nfitpivog. Cms. labor. 
 Id. Extra quotidianam consuetudinem. 
 Id. Quotidianus agger, added each day. 
 Cic. sermo. Id. Quotidianum victum 
 
QUOT 
 
 QUUM 
 
 QUUM 
 
 alicuipraebere. Id. vita. Ncpos. sump- 
 tus. Brut, ad Cic. Quotidianum est, 
 aliquid audire de te, it is a daily occur- 
 rence, a thing- of every day. Also, for 
 quotidie. Plant. Nisi quotidianus ses- 
 quiopus confeceris. — Hence, Quotidi- 
 ano (se. tempore), daily, every day. 
 Cic. fragm. and Plin. IT Also, every- 
 day, ordinary, common, usual, familiar. 
 Cic. Epistolas quotidianis verbis texere 
 solemus. Id. interdictum, k. e. usual, 
 wonted. Id. vis. Terent. formas, every- 
 day, ordinary beauties, common, every- 
 day faces. TT Of the first two sylla- 
 bles, the poets lengthen sometimes the 
 one, and sometimes the other. Thus, 
 in Martial, we find Quoti. ; and in Ca- 
 tull., on the contrary, Quoti. ; hence, 
 in the latter, some write quottidiana. 
 1T Written, also, cotidianus. 
 
 aUSTIDiE (quot &c dies), adv. every day, 
 daily, day by day, banjxipai, Ka^nuipav, 
 Kad' LKaarriv. Terent. and Cic. — Ctuo- 
 tidie, daily, for every night. Quintil. 
 decl. 10, 14. IT Written, also, cod- 
 dle. 
 
 QU5TIDIO, or C5TIDI5, adv. same as 
 
 3 Quotidie. Q. Cap. ap. Charis. 
 
 QUSTIeS, or QUOTIeNS (quot), adv. 
 how often? how many times ? bcraKis, no- 
 c&kis. Virg. O quoties Galatea locuta 
 est! Cic. Quoties, et quot nominibus 
 statuas auferes ? — Also, as often, as, 
 sometimes as. Cic. Ne toties accipere 
 tuas litteras, quoties a Quinto afferun- 
 tur, as. Virg. Quoties oculos conjecit in 
 hostem, aversos toties currus Juturna 
 retorsit, as often as. Cic. Quoties mihi 
 potestas erit, non praetermittam, as often 
 as. 
 
 QU6TrESG0MQU£ (quoties & cumque), 
 or -CONQUfi, adv. how often soever, as 
 often soever as, biroo-axisovi/. Cic. Quo- 
 tiescumque dico, toties, &c. Id. Cete- 
 ra quotiescumque voletis, parata vobis 
 erunt. 
 
 QUoTLIBET (quot & libet), adv. how 
 
 3 many one will, as many as one pleases. 
 Hygin. 
 
 QU5TQU5T (quot & quot), num. adj. 
 indecl. how many soever, as many soever 
 as, oaoi av. Cic. Si leges dus, aut si 
 plures, aut quotquot erunt, conservari 
 non possint. Catull. Adeste, quot estis 
 omnes, how many soever ye all are. Ho- 
 
 rat. Quotquot eunt dies, h. e. daily. 
 
 IT Also, every. Alf. JCtus ap. Oell. 
 Quotquot annis. 
 
 QUQTOMuS (quotus), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Quotus. Plant. 
 
 QUdTuS (quot), a, um, adj. what in num- 
 ber, order, place, &c. (sometimes equiva- 
 lent to how many, how few, what, &c). 
 Cic. Quotus erit iste denarius, qui non 
 sit ferendus? Horat. Scire velim, 
 chartis pretium quotus arroget annus, 
 h. e. what number or place the year holds, 
 ichich, &.c. ; equivalent to how many 
 years ? Id. Hora quota est ? what is the 
 hour? what o'clock is it? (strictly, what 
 is the number or place of the hour ?) Id. 
 Quota (abl.) caream frigoribus, sc. hora, 
 at what hour? Martial. Quota puppis 
 eat, h. e. quot naves. Horat. Tu, quo- 
 tus esse velis, rescribe, h. e. how many 
 companions (umbrae) you will bring, or 
 how many fellow-guests you will have. 
 Lucret. Quota pars homo sit terrai, h. e. 
 how small a part, a very small part. 
 Ovid. Ex tot in Atrida pars quota lau- 
 dis erat? what part? h. e. how small a 
 part, a very small part. — Joined with 
 quisque, it expresses universality. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Quoto quoque loco libebit, 
 h. e. wheresoever, in what place soever. 
 Especially so, in the sense of how many 
 or how much, h. e. how few, how little, 
 few, little. Cic. Quotus enim quisque 
 philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita 
 moratus, ut ratio postulat ' how few 
 
 philosophers are there, who, &c. ? Id. 
 Quotus enim quisque disertus? quotus 
 quisque juris peritus est? Quintil. de- 
 clam. Quotamquamque partem habeo 
 viventis? Ovid. Forma quota quaeque 
 superbit ? Jiuct. Dial, de Orat. Quo- 
 tum quemque inveneris, qui, &c. 
 Curt. Quoto cuique, sc. homini. 
 
 QUST0SC0MQUE (quotus & cumque), 
 
 3 orQU6T0SCuNQU£, quotacum(n)que, 
 quotumcum(n)que, adj. whatsoever in 
 number, place, order, &c. ; and so, how 
 sm.all soever, no matter how small, a very 
 small, small as may be. Tibull. and Ov- 
 id, pars. 
 
 QUSTOSQUiSQUg. See Quotus. 
 
 QUOViS (from quivis, or quo & vis), adv. 
 
 3 to any place soever, any whither, navra- 
 Xooe, '6noi av. Plaut. Cibo perduci pote- 
 ris quovis. Terent. Imo abeat quovis 
 gentium, any whither in the world. 
 
 QUSOSQUK (quo & usque), adv. how 
 long, £«j an. Cic. Quousque ? inquies. 
 Quoad erit integrum. Id. Quousque 
 ita dicis? h. e. quamdiu. Id. Quous- 
 que abutere patientia nostra? 1T Al- 
 so, hoio far. Plin. Mens reputet, quo- 
 usque penetratura sit avaritia. Oell. 
 Quousque degredi debeo? — Figur. 
 how far, to what extent. Pandect. Si 
 quaeratur, quousque ei permissum vide- 
 atur peculium administrare. IT Sep- 
 arated. Martial. Quo te spectabimus 
 usque? (where quo, being separated 
 from the vowel which followed it, is 
 necessarily long.) 
 
 QUUM, or CUM, or, anciently, QUOM 
 (an old ace. neut. of quus,for qui), adv. 
 and conj. when. — 1. With the indie. 
 Cic. Soletis, quum aliquid hujuscemodi 
 auditis, continuo dicere, &c. Id. De- 
 cedes, quum voles. Id. Iter faciebam, 
 quum has litteras dabam. Id. Apen- 
 nas vix discesserat, quum epistola. Id. 
 Fuit tempus, quum homines bestiarum 
 modo vagabantur. Id. Evolarat e con- 
 spectu quadriremis, quum etiam turn 
 cetera» naves moliebantur, when, while, 
 at which time. So, Id. Casdebatur vir- 
 gis, quum interea nulla vox alia audie- 
 batur, &c. when, while, all which time. — 
 Its correlative is turn ; thus, Quum — 
 turn, when — then; Turn — quum, then 
 
 — when. Cic. Quum recte navigari 
 poterit, turn naviges. Id. Sed hasc turn 
 laudemus, quum erunt perorata. Id. 
 Considera tumne, quum ab ipso nasce- 
 tur, an prius. (For a different use of 
 quum — turn, see the end of the word.) 
 
 — Sometimes, equivalent to while, at 
 which time. (See above.) — It may be 
 whenever, of a repeated action. Cic. 
 Scribo ad vos, quum habeo, qui ferat. 
 
 — 2. With the subj. when a thing is 
 expressed with uncertainty, or when 
 may, might, should are implied. Cic. 
 Si, quum causa nulla esset, tabellarios 
 ad te mitterem. Id. Et, quum sit ne- 
 cesse, servire tempori. — But also oth- 
 erwise, with the imp. and plup., when 
 the events brought before us are con- 
 sidered as having a certain relation of 
 cause and effect ; but also in other in- 
 stances, of some of which we can only 
 say, that it seems to have been an idiom 
 of the Latin language to prefer the subj. 
 Cic. Alexander, quum interemisset Cli- 
 tum, vix manus a se abstinuit, io!ien he 
 had killed CHtus, having killed Clitus. 
 Nepos. Ale. 4. Quum ei nuntius missus 
 esset, ut domum rediret, essetque in 
 magna spe provincias bene administran- 
 da3 ; non parere noluit, when an order 
 had been sent to him, an order having been 
 sent to him. (The force of quum in con- 
 nection with the second verb esset is 
 altlwugh. See below.) Id. Nam quum 
 civium suorum aliquis abhostibus esset 
 captus, amieorum concilium habebat, 
 &c. Cic. Zexionem, quum Athenis es- 
 
 742 
 
 sem, audiebam frequenter. Id. An 
 turn eratis Consules, quum cunctus or- 
 do reclamabat, quum cupere vos dicere 
 tis ? (observe the change of mood.) — 
 3. With the historical infin. Liv. Po- 
 pulus promissa consulis exspectabat: 
 quum Appius dicere, &c. — 4. With 
 ace. and infin. in the obliqua oratio. Liv. 
 
 — 5. Quum primum, Cic. ; or, Quum 
 subito, Colum. as soon as. — G. Quum 
 maxime (see Maxime) has, besides its 
 other significations, also the following : 
 
 — Especially, particularly, preeminently. 
 Terent. Atqui quum maxime volo te 
 dari operam ut fiat, wish most heartily, 
 most earnestly. Cic. Quaj multos jam 
 annos et nunc quum maxime filium in- 
 terfectum cupit, now most especially. 
 For this stands also ut quum maxime. 
 Terent. Hanc amabat, ut quum maxime 
 (sc. amaret), turn Pamphilus, quum pa- 
 ter, uxorem ut ducat, orare occipit, 
 (strictly) loved her then as at the time 
 when his love was at the highest, h. e. was 
 then desperately in love with her. — Also, 
 just now, precisely now or precisely at the 
 time. Cic. Quern armis oppressa civi- 
 tas pertulit, paretque quum maxime 
 mortuo, even yet also, now too. Id. Ve • 
 rum tamen antiqua negligimus : etiam- 
 ne ea negligemus, quae fiunt quum 
 maxime ? at this very time, just now. 
 (In these passages Ernesti, who does 
 not allow that now is the proper signif. 
 of these words, takes quum maxime for 
 ut quum maxime, explaining them as in 
 the passage from Terent. above ; thus, 
 Quffl fiunt quum maxime, which now 
 take place with extreme frequency ; so fre- 
 quently, that they never did more so.) Se- 
 nec. Nemo novit, nisi id tempus, quod 
 quum maxime transit, which is now 
 
 passing. IT Also, ichen, that or since, 
 
 with the indie. Cic. Multi anni sunt, 
 quum in aere meo est, 'tis many years 
 
 that he has been in my debt. IT Also, 
 
 since, as, seeing that^ because ; and so we 
 often use wh'en. With the subj. Cic. 
 Quaa quum ita sint. Id. Quum spera- 
 ret te quoque ita existimare, ad te est 
 profectus. — But indie, is found. Cic. 
 Quum mecum esse non potuisti, &c. 
 
 IT Also, although, where when will 
 
 sometimes answer, with subj. Cic. 
 Cui (senatus auctoritati) quum inter- 
 cessissent, tamen est perscripta. (See 
 
 an example from Nepos above.) 
 
 IT Also, that or because, equivalent to 
 quod, with the indie. Cic. Prsclare 
 facis, quum puerum diligis. IT Quum 
 
 — turn, as — so also, not only — but also, 
 both — and, connect partly words and 
 partly sentences, in which latter case 
 quum may stand either with the subj. or 
 indie. ; this is frequently used in passing 
 from a general to a particular. Cic. Id, 
 quum per se dignus putaretur, turn gra- 
 tia Luculli impetravit. Id. Quummul- 
 tag res nequaquam satis explicatae sint, 
 turn perdifficilis qurestio est de natura 
 deorum. Id. Quum ob ea, qurs ad te 
 scripsi, turn quod Ciesar adest. Nepos. 
 Inveterata quum gloria, turn etiam li- 
 centia. — As the emphasis falls upon 
 the second of these, turn is sometimes 
 strengthened by such particles as etiam, 
 vero. maxime, pracipue, imprimis. Cic. 
 
 — The turn is also repeated. Cic. ad 
 Div. 9, 13. Quum — turn — turn. — 
 We also find Quum — quum — turn. 
 Cic. ad Div. 6, 4. — And simul for turn. 
 Liv. 3, 50. post med. — Turn is also 
 wanting. Cic. Ejus quum totius est 
 prrerlara species, imprimis suspicienda 
 
 est figura capitis. IT Quom. Plaut. 
 
 Amph. 1, 1, 44. et srepius. IT Quan- 
 
 do, when, in direct and indirect interro- 
 gation, where quum cannot be used. 
 We say him — quum, but rarely turn — 
 quando. See Quando. 
 
RAC 
 
 RAD 
 
 RAD 
 
 R. 
 
 R stands for Romanus, R. P. tor Res- 
 * publica, R. R. for rationum relatarum. 
 Fest. R. P. XX. for retro pedes viginti. 
 RABIDe (rabid us), adv. ragingly, madly, 
 
 1 furiously, outrageously, \vaan66v. Cic. 
 
 Omnia rabide appetens. Augustin. Ra- 
 bidius. 
 RABIDOS (iabies), a, um, adj. mad, rav- 
 
 2 ing, fierce, rabid, \vcrcrdjdris. Of animals. 
 Plin. Cards rabidi niorsus. Sueton. fera. 
 Ovid. lupa. Id. Rabidi bimembres {the 
 centaurs). TT Figur. raging, mad, 
 
 furious, enraged, outrageous, savage, 
 cruel. Virg. fames. Senec. sifis. 
 Propert. Et mulier rabida jactans con- 
 vicia lingua. Ovid. Rabidos compes- 
 cere mores. Catull. Rabidus animi 
 furor. Val. Flacc. Pallas. Id. mur- 
 mur. Sil. arma. Id. certamen. Virg. 
 OS Sibylla?, ft. e.from inspiration. Ovid. 
 Freta rabidis tumescere ventis. Stat, do- 
 lor. Oell. facundia. Lucan. Auster. 
 Id. Rabidique Leonis solstitiale caput, 
 sc. propter Caniculam. Id. Rabid um 
 latrare Pelorum, sc. propter Scyllte ca- 
 nes. Seren. Sammon. Rabida podagra, 
 It. e. maddening, as it were, with pain. 
 
 RABIeS (rabio), ei, f. madness of dogs and 
 other beasts, Xvcraa. Colum., Ovid, and 
 Plin. — Also, of men, madness, rage, 
 fury, fierceness, ungovernable anger, ea- 
 ger desire. Cic. Hecubam autem pu- 
 tant propter animi acerbitatem quan- 
 dam et rabiem fingi in canem esse con- 
 versant Petron. Ex dolore in rabiem 
 efferatus tollit clamorem. Virg. Col- 
 lecta fatigat edendi ex longo rabies, 
 h. e. ingens fames. Id. Improba rabies 
 ventris, ravenous hunger. Id. Belli ra- 
 bies. Horat. Rabies civica. Id. In- 
 domitam rabiem sedare. Vellei. Tribu- 
 nus continua rabie lacerabat Antonium. 
 Horat. Archilochum proprio rabies ar- 
 mavit iambo, h. e. dicacitas mordacis- 
 sima, studium maledicendi. Terent. 
 Praut hujus (hominis) rabies se dabit, 
 h. e. impotentia in amore. Virg. Sed 
 pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda 
 tument, h. e. furore divino, with a divine 
 heat, with prophetic frenzy. — Also, of 
 other things, rage, fury* Val. Flacc. 
 pelagi. Ovid, ventorum. Horat. Rabies 
 Noti. Virg. cceli marisque. Plin. mun- 
 di. Horat. Rabies canis, h. e. aestus 
 
 canicuhe. 1T Rabies in genit. for 
 
 rabiei. Lucret. TT Rabies is also 
 
 one of the attendants of Mars. Val. 
 Flacc. 
 
 RABI5, ere. See Rabo. 
 
 RaBioSk (rabiosus), adv. madly, furious- 
 
 lly. Cic* 
 
 R ABIoSOLuS (dimin. of rabiosus), a, um ; 
 
 1 adj. somewhat raving. Cic. 
 
 RABI5S0S (rabies), a, um, adj. mad, 
 
 1 run mad, properly of dogs and other ani- 
 mals, rabid, Xvao-ojSr/g. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 canis. II Figur. raging, furious, 
 
 raving. Cic. fortitude Senec. Jurgia 
 rabiosa fori clamosi. Plaut. Homo ra- 
 biosus, frantic. 
 
 RAB5, or RABI5, is, n. 3. to rave, rage, 
 26e mad or furious, Xvao-do). Cic. e 
 
 Pacta. 
 R AB 5 , for Arrhabo. Plaut. 
 RABOLA (perhaps from rabies), as, m. 
 
 a pettifogger, sorry lawyer, braider, 
 
 forward, noisy speaker. Cic. and Quin- 
 
 til. 
 RABOLaXCS (perhaps from ravus), a, 
 
 um, adj. pe-haps brownish, yellowish. 
 
 Plin. pix. 
 RABuLXTrS (rabula), onis, f. and RA- 
 
 3 BOLaTOS, us, m. the brawling or verbos- 
 ity of a sorry advocate ; a pettifogging, 
 wrangling. Marc. Cap. 
 
 RABOSCDLOS (perhaps from ravus), a, 
 um, adj. Plin. Vitis rabuscula, per- 
 haps a vine having leaves of a grayish 
 or dark color. 
 
 RaCeMaRIOS (racemus), ii, m. a barren 
 
 2 vine-branch, or one that produces little 
 fruit. _ Colum. 
 
 RaCeMaTI5 (racemoij, onis, f. the 
 3 
 
 gleaning of grapes, (3orpvo\oyia. Ter- 
 tull. 
 RACeMaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 racemi or clusters. Plin. 
 RACeAIiFSR (racemus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing racemi or clusters. Ovid. 
 uva. — Also, bearing clusters of grapes. 
 Ovid. Bacchus. 
 
 RACeM5R (racemus), aris, dep. 1. to 
 3 glean after the vintage ; pick what others 
 
 have left.. Figur. Varr. 
 
 RACeMoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of ra- 
 
 2 cemi, clusters, berries, or so formed. Plin. 
 
 Pomum suis inter ramos palrnitibus ra- 
 
 cemosum. Id. Flos racemosus olivae 
 
 modo. Id. RacemosissiuifE uvae. 
 
 RACeMOS ip<x%, -pqyds), i, m. part of a 
 
 2 bunch or cluster of grapes, containing a 
 few berries on one stalk. Plin. Depen- 
 dent racemis, ut uvhj. TT Also, 
 
 a cluster ; as, of grapes- Ovid. Lecti 
 de vite racemi. Virg. Tumidi racemi. 
 Sil. Lucentes sole racemos. — Also, 
 used of ivy and other plants. Virg. 
 Raris sparsit labrusca racemis. Plin. 
 (de hedera) Racemis in orbem circum- 
 
 actis, ivy-clusters. IF Also, a berry, 
 
 a grape. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, the 
 juice of the grape, h. e. must or mm. 
 
 Ovid 
 RADIANS, tis, partic. from radio. 
 RADIaTILIS (radio), e, adj. emitting 
 
 3 rays. Venant. Fortun. 
 RADIaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a casting forth 
 2 rays, beaming, shining, beamy lustre, 
 
 splendor. Plin. 
 
 RADi ATuS, a, um, partic. from radio. 3 
 
 RaDiCaTOS, a, um, partic. from radi- 
 cor. 
 
 RaDiCeSCS (radix), is, n. 3. to put forth 
 
 2 roots, take root. Senec. 
 
 RaDiCITOS (Id.), adv. from the root, by 
 the roots, pigoSev. Colum., Plin., Catull. 
 
 and Prop. IT Figur. from the very 
 
 roots, utterly, entirely, totally, radically. 
 Cic. Radiciuis eveilere actiones. Id. 
 Cupiditas extrahenda est radicitus. Id. 
 Hanc excutere opinionem mihimet vo- 
 lui radicitus. Id. Epicurus ex animis 
 hominum extraxit radicitus religionem. 
 Plaut. Omnia malefacta vestra repperi 
 radicitus, h. e. from the very beginning, 
 thoroughly. Lucret. Radicitus e vita se 
 tollit, et ejicit. 
 
 RaDICSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to take root, be rooted. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, Radicatus, a, um, having 
 
 roots. Colum. Arbores aut radicata 
 semina autumno serito. — Also, having 
 take: root, rooted. Figur. Sidon. Natu- 
 rali vitio fixum est radicatumq'ue pec- 
 toribus humanis, ut, &c. 
 
 RaDICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./uM of roots, 
 
 2 having many roots, pi^coJr/j. Plin. 
 
 RaDiCOLA (dimin. of radix), se, f. a little 
 
 foot, pigiov. Cic. and Colum. II Al 
 
 so, soapweed, fuller's weed. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of small radish. Colum. 
 
 RADI5 (radius, a spoke), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to furnish with spokes. Varro. Rota 
 radiata, set about with spokes. 
 
 RADI5 (radius, a ray), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. Intransitiv. to emit rays, 
 cast forth beams, glitter, glister, shine, 
 radiate, <rriA/?«. Plin. Astrobolos ra- 
 diat candido in sole. Id. Felium in 
 tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi. 
 Propert. and Sil. Pictis miles radiabat 
 in armis. Ovid. Argenti bifores radia- 
 bant lumine valvas. Id. Unda reper- 
 cussae radiabat imagine lunae. — Hence, 
 Radians, beaming, shining, refulgent. 
 Virg. luna. Plin. carbunculi. Cal- 
 pum. Cometes radianti luce. Ovid, au- 
 rum. Id. galea. Figur. Val. Flacc. 
 juventa. — The deified emperors were 
 represented as emitting rays, hence of 
 deification. Sil. Radiabunttemporanati, 
 
 will emit rays, will be deified. TT Also, 
 
 Trans, toilluminate, irradiate, enlighten, 
 brighten. Propert. Eois pectus radiare 
 lapillis (another reading is variare). 
 Hence, passive. Radiari, to be furnished 
 743 
 
 with rays, to radiate, shine, glisten. Ov- 
 id. Scuta sed et gales gemmis radien. 
 tur et auro. — Hence, Radiatus, a, um, 
 furnished ivith rays, shining. Ace. ap. Cic. 
 orbis solis. Sueton. corona. Lucret. 
 insigne diei, h. e. sol. — Also, Radiare, 
 to illumine, to touch with rays, irradiate. 
 Hence, Radiatus, irradiated. Lucan. 
 Phogbi radiatus ab ictu. Hence, figur. 
 Flor. Quasi prosperaejus adversis radi- 
 arentur. 
 RADI6L0S (dimin. of radius), i, m. a 
 small ray or beam. Ammian. IT Al- 
 so, a long olive, otherwise called radius. 
 
 Colum. If Also, a kind of herb. Apul. 
 
 RADIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. emitting 
 3 many rays, radiant, resplendent, shining, 
 dKTivo06Xo$. Plaut. Commodum radi- 
 osus ecce sol superabat ex mari. 
 RADIOS (perhaps from pd/36os), ii, m. a 
 rod, staff. Liv. 33, 5. Radii acuti im- 
 missi, sticks, rods. Plin. ferreus, an 
 iron rod or wire. — Especially, a rod or 
 staff used by mathematicians for meas- 
 uring and drawing figures in the dust. 
 
 &c. Cic. TT Also, a radius, h. e. a 
 
 line drawn from the circumference to the 
 centre of a circle. Cic. — Hence, a 
 spoke of a wheel. Virg. Radiis trivere 
 rotis. Ovid, and Virg. Radii rotarum. 
 — Also, a beam or ray of the sun, a ray 
 of light. Cic. So also, of lightning, a 
 flash. Virg. Also, of the eyes. Gell. 
 
 IT Also, a weaver's shuttle. Ovid. 
 
 and Virg IT Also, the radius or lesser 
 
 bone of the arm between the elbow and the 
 
 wrist. Cels. IT Also, the sting of 
 
 the fish pastinaca. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the spur of several birds, as the cock. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, a kind of long olive. 
 
 Virg. and Colum. 
 RADIX (according to some from pi^a ; to 
 . others, from p&di%), Ifiis»_f. the root of a 
 tree, plant, &c. Cic. Videmus, ea, que 
 terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus vali- 
 da servari. Virg. Ab radicibus eruere 
 segetem, to tear up by the root. Cato. 
 Radicem, or radices capere, or, Varr 
 Radicem agere, or, Ovid. Radices agere, 
 to take root; hence, figur. Cic. Vera 
 gloria radices agit, takes root, strikes 
 root. Hence, A radicibus, from the 
 roots, from the very foundation • as, Phcedr. 
 A radicibus domumevertere. TT Fig- 
 ur. root, h. e. that upon which any thing 
 is fixed or grows. Plaut. and Ovid. Of 
 the tongue. Petron. of the hair. Ovid. 
 of feathers. Virg., Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 of a rock. Tl Also, figur. the root, 
 
 h. e. the foot, loioer part of a mountain, 
 hill, &c. Cms. B. C. I, 41 and 42. JVe- 
 pos. Milt. 5. Liv. 28, 15. — 38, 23. 
 Flor. Alpmm. Cic. Palatii, h. e. mon- 
 tis Palatini. Plin. Radices pyramidum. 
 
 Id. Gemmog radix. TT Also, figur. 
 
 root, h. e. origin, foundation, source. Cic. 
 patientice. Varr. Ea erunt ex radici- 
 bus trinis, from three roots or sources. Id. 
 Cetera qua; non sunt ab aliquo verbo, 
 sed suas habent radices. Cic. Ex lis 
 dem, quibus nos, radicibus natum C. 
 Marium, h. e. municipem nostrum. 
 Plin. Apollinis se radice ortuin jactabat. 
 from, the race or line. — Also, Cic. Pom- 
 peius, eo robore vir, iis radicibus, Q.. 
 Cassium sine sorte delegit, h. e. ea 
 firmitate opum et potentis in republica. 
 so deeply rooted in the affections of tin 
 
 commonwealth. TT Also, a root, an 
 
 eatable root. Cms. B. C. 3, 48. Cels. 
 Radix dulcis, liquorice. — Especially, a 
 radish. Colum. Satio optima radicis el 
 rapae. Id. Radix Syriaca, a kind of small 
 radish. Id. Radix lanaria, /w/Zer's weed. 
 RAD5 (unc), is, si, sum, a. 3. to shave, 
 1 scrape, scratch. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Mulieres genas ne radunto, tear iji 
 scratching, as a mark of grief. — Hence, 
 to make smooth by shaving, scrapings 
 grubbing, &c . Lucret. Levare et radere 
 tigna. "Horat. Lapides varios lutulenta 
 radere palma, ft. e. to sweep. So, Id. 
 Aquilo radit terram, ft. e. sweeps. Co- 
 
RAM 
 
 RAN 
 
 RAP 
 
 lum. Area primum radatur ; deindecon- 
 fodiatur,A. e. cleared. Hence, figur. to pol- 
 ish, refine. Martial, aljquid lima. — Figur. 
 to grate, offend. Quintil. aures Also, to 
 satirize, censure Pers. mores. — Also, 
 to rub or graze upon, glide or skim along, 
 pass close by, just touch or almost touch in 
 passing. Sil. saxa vomere, to plough. 
 Virg. litora, sail by, coast along. Id. 
 cautes, sail past. Ovid, rnetam ultimam, 
 h. e. be almost at the goal, touch the goal. 
 Id. Sicco freta radere passu, skim over. 
 Propert. Alter remus aquas, alter radat 
 arenas, graze. Also, Virg. Inter na- 
 vem Gyas scopulosque radit iter lasvum 
 (h. e. left of Gyas) interior. Id. (Co- 
 lumba) radit iter liquidum, celeres ne- 
 que commovet alas, skims through the 
 air. And of rivers. Tibull. Qua Gyn- 
 des radit campos. Senec. Masander ra- 
 dit arenas, grazes, glides along, licks. 
 
 U Also, to shave or scrape off either 
 
 of the thing from which something is 
 scraped, or the thing which is removed 
 by scraping ; also, to scrape or scratch 
 out. Tacit, nomen fastis, erase. Plin. 
 parietes, scrape off, h. e. scrape off the 
 dirt from them. Sueton. barbam, shave 
 off. Petron. caput, shave. Horat. Aquo- 
 sus Eurus arva radit imbribus, scrapes 
 away, wasjies away. Plin. Herbam mar- 
 ris ad solum radere, grub or chop off. — 
 Hence, figur. to scrape away, take away, 
 remove. Pers. Damnosa Canicula (un- 
 lucky throw at dice) quantum raderet. 
 Martial. Ista tonstrix non tondet, sed 
 radit, shaves her lovers of their money. 
 
 ir Radere, ^vpeiv, to shave off, 
 
 shave clean to the skin, with the razor ; 
 Toadere, Keipeiv, to cut off, shear with 
 shears or scissors : the former only of 
 men, the latter also of animals. 
 RaDCLA (rado), as, f. a scraper, instru- 
 2 ment for scraping off any thing, Kvno-rfi- 
 ptov. Colum. 
 
 IfTrc&S, &c .jseel»rffe.&c. 
 
 RaI A, as, f. a certain sea-fish, called a ray, 
 
 Plin. 
 RaLLUM (for radulum, from rado), i, n 
 
 2 art instrument by which the earth is re- 
 moved from the ploughshare. Plin. 
 
 RaLLOS (as for rarulus, from rarus), a 
 
 3 urn, adj. somewhat thin. Plaut. Tunica 
 ralla. 
 
 RaMaLE (ramus), is, n. a sear or dead 
 bough, an useless or withered branch. Ov- 
 id. Ramalia arida. Pers. Veteris ra 
 malia fagi. Tacit. Arbor mortuis ra 
 malibus. 
 
 RaMeNTa, ce, f. same as Ramentum 
 
 2 Plaut. 
 
 RaMeNToSOS (ramentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ramentis plenus. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 RaMeNTUM (for radimentum, from ra- 
 do), i, n. a little piece or bit scraped from 
 gold, silver, wood, &c. a chip, shaving, 
 pivrjua, Ivaua. It differs from scobs, 
 which is the dust made by a file or such 
 like. Lucret. Ramenta ferri. Plin. 
 Ramenta eboris. Id. auri. Id. e cor- 
 nibus. Id. salis. Id. lapidis specula- 
 ris. 77. pellis cervinas dejecta pumice. 
 
 Id. ligni. IT Also, any small piece. 
 
 Martial. Ramentum sulphuratum, a 
 match. Plin. Ramenta fluminum, h. e. 
 arenas. Plaut. Omne (aurum) cum ra- 
 mento, all the gold with the scrapings; 
 every farthin<x, every cent. Also, small 
 pieces of food, victuals. Scrib. Larg. 
 Rejiciunt ab stomacho ramenta. 
 
 R S.MEOS (ramus), a, um, adj. ofabough 
 
 3 or branch. Virg. Ramea fragmenta. 
 
 R S.MeX (Id.), icis, m. a branch, a bough ; 
 
 2 a cross-bar of a fence. Colum. IT Al- 
 so, a rupture, hernia, Kipo-oxfiXn. Cels. 
 
 and Juvenal. IT Also, Ramices, the 
 
 lungs, or rather, the pectoral veins or 
 veins of the lungs. Plaut. 
 
 RaMICoSOS (ramex), a, um, adj. burst 
 
 2 or bursten, afflicted with a hernia or rup- 
 ture. Plin. 
 
 RaMNeS [Tuscan form], lum, or RaM- 
 NeNSeS [Latin form], lum, m. the name 
 of one of the three tribes (Ramnes, of Lat- 
 ins, Tities or Titienses, of Sabines, Lu- 
 ceres, of Etrurians), from whose political 
 association sprung the Roman state. Liv 
 10, 6. They were named from Romu 
 lus, and formed one of the three centu 
 Ties of equites chosen by him. Liv. 1 
 
 13 and 36. IF For the equites or 
 
 knights generally. Horat. Ar. Poet. 341. 
 - — - IF Written, also, Rhamnes, &c. 
 RaMoSOS (ramus), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 boughs or branches, branchy, branching, 
 epvcodns, K\aSo3Sris. Lucret. arbor. Ov- 
 id, stipes. Propert. Silvani ramosa do- 
 mus. Plin. Lappago similis anagallidi, 
 nisi e?set ramosior. Id. Curalium ra- 
 mosissimum. Virg. Et ramosa Mycon 
 vivacis cornua cervi. Plin. Radices 
 
 ramosas. IT Figur. Ovid, (de hydra) 
 
 Hanc ramosam natis e casde colubris, 
 h. e. whence snakes sprung forth like 
 boughs. Pers. Et vitas ramosa in com- 
 pita, branching out in various directions. 
 Lucret. Ramosa nubila. 
 RaMuLoSOS (ramulus), a, um, adj. full 
 
 2 of little boughs or sprigs. Plin. folia. 
 
 RaMOLOS (dimin. of ramus), i, m. a lit- 
 tle branch or bough, a shoot, sprig, k\u- 
 6u>v. Cic. 
 
 RaMDS (unc), i, m. a branch, bough, an 
 arm of a tree, tpvo$, /cAa<5r>?. Cic, Virg., 
 Sec. Also, of plants. Colum. Also, the 
 branch of the root of a tree. Id. — Hence, 
 Rami, for arbor, a tree. Virg. Baccas 
 dant rami. And, the fruit of trees. 
 
 Virg. Rami atque venatus alebat. 
 
 IT Also, the tip of a horn. Cces IT Al- 
 so, frankincense. Claudian. IT Al- 
 so, same as Mentula. Ncevius. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ramos miseriarum am- 
 putare. IT Also, of a line of consan- 
 guinity. Pers. Stemmate quod Tusco 
 ramum ducis, h. e. you are descended 
 
 from. IT Pers. Ramos Samios (h. e. 
 
 Pythagoras), h. e. the two branches of the 
 letter Y, representing the way to virtue 
 
 and vice. IT Also, of a mountain, a 
 
 branch, part of a chain. Plin. 1T Al- 
 so, a club. Propert. Masnalio jacuit pul- 
 sus tria tempora ramo Cacus, h. e. the 
 club of Hercules. 
 
 RaMuSCOLuS (dimin. of ramus), i, m. a 
 
 3 small branch or bough. Plin. — Figur. 
 Hieron. 
 
 RaNa (according to Varro, from the 
 sound of its voice), as, f. a frog, (3a.Tpa- 
 X"S' Plin., Sec. Also, a paddock, green 
 frog. Plin. Hence, Prognostica rana- 
 rum, prognostics of weather. Cic. Plu- 
 vias metuo, si prognostica nostra vera 
 sunt, ranas enim pr,Topevovciv. — Mar- 
 tial. Perlege Masonio cantatas carmine 
 ranas, h. e. Homer's Battle of the Frogs 
 and Mice, Barpaxopvopaxia. — Petron 
 Inflat se tanquam rana (proverb, of one 
 over-well satisfied with himself). — 
 Petron. Q.ui fuit rana, nunc est rex 
 (proverb, of one who, from a low ori 
 gin, has very much raised himself), the 
 beggar '*• now a king. — Plin. Rana ru 
 beta, or, Horat. Rana, a poisonous kind 
 of frog. Juvenal. Ranarum viscera 
 nunquam inspexi, sc. for omens. - 
 IT Also, a swelling on the tongue of beasts. 
 Colum. IT Also, a sea-fish, the frog- 
 fish (Lophius piscatorius, L.). Plin. 
 Also called by Plin. Rana piscatrix, 
 and by Cic. Rana marina. 
 RANCES(unc), es, n. 2. to be rancid, pu- 
 ts trid, stinking. — Hence, Rancens, tis, 
 rancid, putrid, stinking, mouldy. Lu- 
 cret. 
 RaNCIDe (rancidus),adv. rancidly, stink- 
 3 ingly, rankly ; hence, figur. disgusting- 
 ly. Gell. 
 RaNCIDOLuS (dimin. of rancidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat rank or rancid, stink- 
 ing, fetid. Juvenal. IT Figur. dis- 
 gusting, nauseous. Pers. and Martial. 
 RaNCIDuS (ranceo), a, um, adj. rank, 
 
 2 rancid, musty, stale, rammish, putrid, 
 stinking, rayyog, ai'coAoj, aanpo;. Ho- 
 rat. Rancidum aprum antiqui lauda- 
 bant non quia nasus illis nullus erat ; 
 sed, credo, hac mente, quod hospes 
 tardius adveniens vitiatum commo- 
 dius, quam integrum edax dominus con- 
 sumeret. Lucret. Rancida cadavera. 
 
 Apul. Rancidioraseligens. IT Figur. 
 
 disgusting, nauseous, offensive. Juvenal. 
 Nam quid rancidius. Plin. (de boletis) 
 Rancido aspectu, h. e. lurido, et qualis 
 solet esse rerum rancidarum. 
 
 RaNC5, as, n. 1. to cry as a tiger. Auct. 
 
 carm. de Phil. Tigrides indomitas ran- 
 
 cant. (Al. leg. raucant.) 
 RANCOR (ranceo), oris, m. rancidness, 
 
 3 rancidity. Pallad. 1T Figur. rancor, 
 
 744 
 
 inveterate malignity, malice, steadfast. 
 
 hate. Hieron. 
 
 aNOLA (dimin. of rana), as, f. a little 
 
 3 frog, tadpole, fiarp&xiov. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, a swelling on the tongue of cat- 
 tle, also called rana. Vcget. 
 
 RaNONCOLOS (Id.), i, m. a little frog, 
 tadpole, porwigle ; also, in general, a 
 
 frog, Sarpaxos. Cic. IT Also, an 
 
 herb, same as Batrachium. Plin. 
 
 RaPA, as, f. same as Rapum. 3 
 
 RaPaCI A (rapa), orum, m. the stalks and 
 
 2 leaves of turnips, rapes or navews. Plin. 
 
 IT It is also written rapicia. As 
 
 an adj. Cato. Semen rapicium, rape- 
 seed. 
 
 RaPaCIDX (rapax), as, m. a robber, plun- 
 
 3 derer, thief. Plaut. 
 
 RAPaCITaS (Id.), atis, f. robbery, pilla- 
 ging, rapacity, apizaKTiKOv. Cic. 
 
 RAPaX (rapio), axis, rapacious, ravenous, 
 greedy of plunder, eagerly desirous of 
 what belongs to another ; a robber, apna\. 
 Cic. Olim furunculus, nunc vero ctiam 
 rapax. Id. Furem aliquem, aut rapa- 
 cem accusare. Plaut. Vos scelesti, vos 
 rapaces, vos prasdones. Sueton. Procu- 
 ratorum rapacissimus. — Also, of one 
 grasping at presents. Horat. Cinara ra- 
 • pax. Tibull. domina. Id. saga. — Al- 
 so, of animals. Horat. lupus. P'dn 
 Ungues hominibus lati, rapacibus unci, 
 beasts of prey. Horat. Rapaces Harpuias, 
 
 — Also, of other things. Cic. Nihil est 
 rapacius, quam natura. Senec. Rapa- 
 cia virtutis ingenia. Plin. Nostri om- 
 nium utilitatum et virtutum rapacissi- 
 mi. Id. Succinum rapacissimum ig- 
 nium. Cic. Rapax unda. Lucret. Ra- 
 paces fluvii. Id. Falces rapaces. Ca- . 
 tull. Turbida rapacior procella. Ovid. 
 Rapax ventus. Lucret. Rapax vis solis. 
 Ovid, ignis. Id. Scylla rapax. Horat. 
 Rapax Orcus. Id. fortuna. Senec. Ra- 
 paces Fati manus. Tibull. Mors rapax. 
 
 Propert. Mars rapax. IT Veget. Den- 
 
 tes rapaces, the fore-teeth. IT In Tacit. 
 
 the 21st legion is named Rapax, and the 
 soldiers composing it are called Rapa- 
 ces. So, Inscript. ap. Oruter. 
 
 RAPHANjNuS (raphanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of a radish, pa^avivdg. Plin. oleum. 
 
 RAPHANTTrS(pa^oi/rrtj)7 id's, f. a kind 
 of flower-de-luce. Plin. 
 
 RAPHANSS XGRIA (pdebavos dyp'ia), a 
 kind of horseradish, h. e. raphanus sil- 
 vestris. Plin. 
 
 RAPHANOS (patyavoq), i, m. a radish. 
 Plin.— Of fern, gender in Pallad. 
 
 RaPICIA, &c. See Rapacia. 
 
 RAPIDe (rapidus), adv. rapidly, swiftly, 
 violently, hastily, bppnTixios, ap-naxTi- 
 kws. Cic. Rapide. Tacit. Rapidius. 
 
 RAPIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. swiftness, ve- 
 locity, rapidity. Cas. 
 
 RAPIDuS (rapio), a, um, adj. tearing or 
 hurrying away. Ovid. Destituor rapidis 
 prasda cibusque feris. Lucret. leones, 
 canes. — Also, figur. tearing, hurrying, 
 rapid, swift, moving impetuously and hur- 
 rying with it as it goes, of rivers, 
 storms, &.C bpunriKOs, apiraxTLKOs. 
 Virg. torrens. Lucret. turbo. Propert. 
 Hasc videam rapidas in vanum ferre 
 procellas. Virg. Rapidis ludibria ven- 
 tis. Tibull. mare. Virg. Rapidjs fe- 
 runtur passibus. Id. currus. Curt. 
 Rapidior unda. Ovid. Rapidi equi. 7,7. 
 .Volucris rapidissima, swiftly flying. 
 Ovid, orbis (cceli). Cic. oratio, hurried. 
 Liv. Rapidus in consiliis, overhasty. 
 IT Also, vehement, violent, impetu- 
 ous, heated, hot, burning. Ovid. Ora 
 rapidas patientia (able to bear) flammas. 
 Virg. Sirius. Id. Rapido fessi asstu. 
 Id. ^Rapidi potentia solis. ' 
 
 RAPINA (Id.), as, f. robbery, rapine, pil- 
 laging, plundering, ravin, apirao-pa. Cic. 
 Nihil cogitant nisi casdes, nisi incendia, 
 nisi rapinas. Cces. Hostem rapinis, pa- 
 bulationibus, populationibusque prohi- 
 bere. Auct. B. Afric Rapinas per 
 municipia facere. — Figur. Rapina ali- 
 
 menti, a withdrawing. TT Also, that 
 
 which is taken by force, booty, plunder. 
 Virg. Rapinas ostenduntur. Martial. 
 Rapinas asquorum, h. e. fishes caught. 
 Id. In populum multa rapina cadit, 
 h. e. missilia munera a populo diripien- 
 da. Ovid. Stulta rapina est mea, h. e. 
 stulta est femina a me capta. Plin. Terra 
 
RAP 
 
 RAP 
 
 RAR 
 
 ties partes abstulit caelum : Oceani rapi- 
 na in incerto est, what the ocean encroach- 
 es upon ; what ihe ocean usurps to itself. 
 
 1T Sever, in JEtna. 611. Turn vero, 
 
 ut cuique est animus, viresque, rapina 
 tutari conantur opes, h. e. by quickly 
 collecting and removing their property. 
 
 RaPINA (rapa), a?, f. a bed of rapes, a 
 
 field of turnips. Colum. IT Also, 
 
 rapes, tvrnips. Cato. 
 
 RAPINaTTS (rapina), orris, f. a pillaging, 
 
 3 plunder inn-. M. Aurel. ap. Fronton. 
 
 RAPINATSR (Id.), oris, m. arobber.^Lucil. 
 
 RaPIS (from apirco, apiraw, apna^co), is, 
 pui, ptum, a. 3. to rob, carry off by force, 
 apnd^w. Cic. Spes rapiendi atque pra?- 
 dandi. Id. Ut tantum haberet, quan- 
 tum rapere potuisset. Sattust. Sibi 
 quisque ducere, trahere, rapere. Liv. 
 virgines ad stuprum. Virg. Tempora 
 populata raptis auribus, h. e. cut off. 
 Horat. oscula, to snatch. Ovid. Si quis 
 rapiat stabulis armenta reclusis, arma 
 feras ; rapta conjuge, lentus eris ? 
 Hence, Raptum, what is got by robbery, 
 booty, plunder. Liv. Vivere rapto ; or, 
 Ovid, ex rapto, to live by robbery (strict- 
 ly, to live upon the booty one gets by rob- 
 bery). — Hence, to rob, take away, 
 snatch away, withdraw. Ovid. Ingenio 
 vires ille dat, ille rapit. Senec. Rapit 
 somnos pavor. Id. Cur tuos rapis as- 
 pectus? — Also, to rob, plunder. Liv. 
 villas. — Also, to carry off, ravish. Ovid. 
 Te (sc. Helenam) rapuit Theseus. Id. 
 Rapta semel, videbor (ego, sc. Helena) 
 bis quoque digna rapi ? Also, to deflour, 
 
 debauch. Quintil. 9, 2, 70. IT Also, 
 
 of any thing which is done with speed 
 or haste, especially when accompanied 
 with violence. — To tear, drag, snatch, 
 hurry away. Cic. aliquem ad = supplici- 
 um. Plaut. Vi rapiam te domum. Id. 
 aliquem ad caririficem. Liv. corpus 
 consul is, remove hastily. Plaut. aliquem 
 in jus. Id. Opta ocius, rapi te obtorto 
 collo mavis, an trahi. Ovid. Raptus Hae- 
 moniis Hector equis, dragged. Horat. 
 Ni hiuc te rapis, make off, hurry off. Val. 
 Flacc. Membra toris rapit, h. e. springs 
 up. Hence, of persons dying prema- 
 turely, Rapi, to be snatched away. Ovid. 
 Amicus raptus. Plin. Agrippa quin- 
 quagesimo uno raptus anno. And of 
 persons carried away into a foreign 
 land. Ovid, and Propert. Also, figur. 
 to carry away, hurry away or off, trans- 
 port. Cic Oupiditas te rapiebat. Ovid. 
 Ca?co raptus amore. Cic. Quum Caesar 
 amentia quaedam raperetur. Horat. 
 Furor ne ca?cos. an rapit vis acrior? Id. 
 In medias res auditorem rapit, hurries. 
 Cic. Incensi omnes rapimur ad liberta- 
 tem recuperandam. With infin. Manil. 
 Mundtis rapit a?therios pandere census, 
 hurries away, attracts, draws. So, also, 
 absol. to carry away, transport, ravish, at- 
 tract, captivate. Propert. Utraque forma 
 rapit. — Also, to hurry, force, snatch or 
 draxo to any thing. Cic. Honesta res 
 (hos) totos ad se convertit et rapit, 
 draios, as it were snatches, hurries. Te- 
 rent. aliquid in pej ore m partem, h. e. put 
 a wrong construction on, misconstrue, mis- 
 represent. So, also, Pollio ad Cic. Vere- 
 bar, ne pinm meum consilium raperent 
 in contrarium partem obtrectatores 
 mei. Also, Virg. Animum celerem in 
 partes rapit varias, hurries in different 
 directions. Phoedr. Si quis rapiet ad se 
 quod erit commune omnium, forcibly ap- 
 propriate to himself. — Also, to snatch, 
 catch or seize hurriedly, take or take in 
 quickly. Cic. e poeta. Vive, Ulixes, 
 dum licet : oculis postremum lumen ra- 
 diatum rape, snatch a last hasty glance 
 of the sun. Horat. Sic tamen ut limis 
 rapias, quid cera velit, h. e. read rapidly 
 with a sidelong glance. Ovid. Coma; 
 nigrum rapuere colorem, contracted 
 quickly. Virg. Rapuit in fomite flam- 
 mam. Ovid. Admotam rapiunt vivacia 
 sulphura flammam, catch quickly. Sul- 
 pic. Sever. Q.uum liber tota certatim 
 urbe raperetur, eagerly bought. — Also, 
 to take quickly. Liv. castra. Also, 
 Virg. Pars silvas rapit, range quickly 
 through. Stat. Campum sonipes rapit, 
 ft. e. celeriter percurrit. — Also, to bring 
 quickly. Liv. commeatum in naves, 
 hurry on board. Horat. aliquid sub di- 
 
 94 
 
 vum, drag into broad light. Scnec. en- 
 sem per nostrum latus, drive, plunge, 
 force. — Also, to hurry, lead quickly. 
 Liv. agmen Tusculum, march his army 
 rapidly to Tusculum. Virg. Rapit acer 
 totam aciem in Teucros. — Also, to 
 make or do quickly, hasten, make haste 
 with, speed. Liv. nuptias. Plin. Agri- 
 cola? (by the husbandman) rapienda sunt 
 ea, must be despatched without loss of time, 
 Ovid, fugam. Cic. Ipsa? res verba rapi- 
 unt, hasten along the words, bring a copi- 
 ous stream of words ; or, the words follow 
 of themselves. — Also, to read rapidly. 
 
 Horat. (See above.) IT Rapsit, for 
 
 rapuerit. Cic. Leg. 2, 9. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Ed. Em. — Raptabus (Jemin.), for rap- 
 tis. Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. 
 
 RAPISTRUM, i, n. probably the herb wild- 
 rape. Colum. 
 
 RAP5 (rapio), 6nis, m. same as Raptor. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. JVYm. 
 
 RaPTIM (Id.), adv. by rapine, by violent 
 
 1 robbery, rapaciously, dpiraXeo'S, ap-rrayi- 
 uag. Liv. Cibo vinoque raptim hansto. 
 Plin. Semen raptim avium fame devo- 
 
 ratum. U Also, quickly, hastily, in 
 
 haste. Cic. Agere rem raptim. C<bs. 
 Aguntur omnia raptim. Liv. Exercitus 
 raptim ductus. Cic. Haec scripsi rap- 
 tim. Liv. Raptim cibum capere. Virg. 
 Fugiens raptim secat aethera pennis. 
 
 RaPTIS (Id.), onis, f. a carrying off by 
 
 3 force, abduction. Terent. Ctesiphontem 
 audivi una in raptione fuisse cum 
 iEschino. Amob. Raptio Proserpina?, 
 the rape of Proserpine. 
 
 RaPTITS (frequentat. from rapto), as, a. 
 
 3 1. same as Rapto. Gell. 9, 6. 
 
 RA.PT5 (frequentat. of rapio), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to rob, plunder, ravage. 
 
 Tacit. IT Also, to drag or carry 
 
 away violently, take away by force, 
 drag by force. Lucrct. A via cum 
 Phaathonta rapax vis solis equorum 
 a?there raptavit toto, terrasque per om- 
 nes. Virg. Ter circum Uiacos raptave- 
 rat Hectora muros, he had dragged. Cic. 
 Conjux raptata, sc. ad tabulam Valeri- 
 am. Ovid. Raptaturque comis per vim 
 nova nupta prehensis. Stat. Manu rap- 
 tare aliquem. Lucret. Mare, terras, nu- 
 bila caeli verrunt (venti), ac subito vex- 
 antia turbine raptant. Plaut. Quid me 
 raptas ? Sil. Sparsi ad pabula campis 
 vicinis raptanda, to forage. TT Fig- 
 ur. to drag along with violence. Plaut. 
 Me amor raptat, retinet. Valer. Flacc. 
 Sacer effera raptat corda pavor, h. e. agi- 
 tates, disquiets. Propert. Nam quid ego 
 heroas, quid raptem in crimina (al. 
 crimine) divos ? h. e. quasi in jus rapi- 
 am, incusem, reos faciam, charge, ac- 
 cuse. Auctor Argum. Amphitr. Plaut. 
 Turbas uxori ciet Amphitruo, atque in- 
 vicem raptant pro mcechis, h. e. upbraid, 
 reproach. — Also, figur. to lead quickly. 
 Awt. B. Afric. legiones hue atque illuc. 
 
 RaPTSR (rapio), oris, m. a seizcr or taker 
 
 2 away by force, a plunderer, robber, spoiler, 
 ravishrr, apiraKTrjp. Plaut. Raptor hos- 
 tium, h. e. qui hostes vivos capit, et ab- 
 ducit. Id. Raptores panis et peni. Pro- 
 pert. Incola Carus erat, metuendo rap 
 tor ab antro. Tacit. Discordiis et sedi 
 tionibus potens, raptor, largitor, &c. 
 Martial. Raptor Gangeticus, h. e. vena 
 tor, qui tigridum catulos, matribus ab 
 sentibus rapit. Phcedr. Milvius raptor, 
 ravenous. Virg. Raptores lupi. Vellei. 
 Raptores Italicn? libertatis. Val. Max. 
 
 Raptor spiritus, a killer, slayer. 
 
 IT Also, a ravisher, violator, defiourer 
 Tacit. Raptor filiae meae. Senec. Raptor 
 thalami mei, h. e. uxoris. Horat. Tity 
 osque raptor, ft. e. who was about to rav- 
 ish Latona. Hence, Senec. Raptor stu- 
 pri, h. e. qui per vim stuprum intulit, 
 
 vel inferre tentavit. IT Also, that 
 
 draivs or attracts to itself. Augustin. 
 Magnes raptor ferri, the attr actor. 
 
 RaPToRIOS (raptor), a, urn, adj. fit for 
 
 3 dragging. Cazl. Aurcl. 
 
 RaPTuS (rapio), us, m. a robbing, plunder- 
 1 ing. Tacit. Hence, a rape, forcible abduc- 
 tion. Cic. virginis. Ovid. Proserpina?. 
 
 IT Also, a carrying or taking away 
 
 by force, a removing. Plin. Ramento- 
 rum crinibus pampinato semper orbe se 
 volvens, ad incitatos runcinarum rap- 
 tus, A. e. at every stroke of the plane. 
 745 
 
 RAPTrS, a, lira, particip. from rapio. 
 RaIVLUM (dimin. of rapum), i. n. alit- 
 3 tie rape or turnip, yoyyvXiSiov. Horat. 
 RaPUM (pairvg), i, n. seldom RAPA, a?, f 
 
 arape, turnip, navcw, (Brassica rapa, L.), 
 
 yoy_yv\>]. Colum.,. Plin., &c. 
 RaUk (rams), adv. thinly, notclosetogcther, 
 
 2 scatter idly. Colum. Rare con sere re. Id. 
 Rarius. Id. Rarissime. IT Also, sel- 
 dom, not oft.cn, rarely, c-iravicos- Plaut. 
 Hie piscis rare capitur. Cic. Si rarius 
 net, quam tu exspectabis. Sueton. Spec- 
 taculis rarissime interfuit. (Tn this 
 sense raro is more common.) 
 
 RaReFACIS (rarus &. facio), acis, eci, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to make thin, rarefy, dpaioco. 
 Lucret. — Also, irreg. passiv. Rareflo, 
 fieri, faetus sum, to be rarefied, become 
 thin. Lucret. 
 
 RaRkFT5, is, actus sum. See Rarefacio. 
 
 RaReNTeII (rarus), adv. rarely, not often, 
 
 3 seldom, arraviMg. Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 
 - IT Also, sometimes. Cato 
 
 RaReSCo (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow thin,. 
 
 2 lose thickness or compactness, become loose, 
 break aioay from each other, not hang 
 closely together, dpaiovuai. Lucret. 
 Rarescunt nubila, are rarefied. Id. 
 Rarescit terra calore. Plin. Quadru- 
 pedibus in senectute lana? rarescunt. 
 Stat. Rarescunt alta colonis Masnala. 
 Sil. Rarescit miles, atque aperit patulas 
 vfas, h. c. the ranks begin to have breaks. 
 Virg. Angusti rarescent claustra Pelori, 
 tcill cpen, dilate, expand. Tacit. Colles 
 paulatim rarescunt, h. e. become fewer or 
 
 rarer, open. 1T Also, to become less 
 
 frequent, decrease. Propert. Litore si 
 tacifo sonitus rarescit arena?. 
 
 RaRIPiLOS (rarus & pilus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 having thin hair or few hairs, thin-haired, 
 \pe5vog_, dpai63-pi£. Colum. 
 
 RaRITaS (rarus), atis, f. thinness, rarity, 
 looseness, dpaiorrjg, pavorng. Cic. In 
 pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam. Vi- 
 truv. (de calce) Foraminum raritates. 
 Plin. Nee pontes transeunt, per rarita- 
 tem eorum translucentibus fluviis. Id. 
 Raritatem superciliorum emendare. 
 
 Quinf.il. Raritas dentin m. IT Also, 
 
 fewness, scantiness, thinness, scarceness, 
 rareness, scarcity, ^rarity, azaviorn;. 
 Plin. Modo multitudo (stellarum) con- 
 ferta inest, modo raritas. Sueton. Tan- 
 tam infirmitatem magna cura tuebatur: 
 in primis levandi raritate. Id. Raritas 
 remanentium. Plin. exemplorum. Id. 
 Q.uinque, nee plures arbores, non rari- 
 tate magis, quam suavitate mirabiles. Id. 
 Alexandra equi magna raritas contigit : 
 Bucephalon eum vocarunt. Gell. Anti- 
 qnos Romanos Varro dicit non recepisse 
 hujuscemodi quasi monstruosas rarita- 
 tes, strange and unnatural things. 
 
 RARIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. same as Raritas. 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 RaRo (abl.), adv. See Rarus, a, urn. 
 
 RaROS (unc), a, urn, adj. (the opposite 
 of densus), rare, thin, not close or thick, 
 not dense, thinly scattered, loose, full of 
 holes, spaces, breaks, interstices; here and 
 there, single, dpaios, pavog. Virg. Rara 
 acies, not close or thick. Lucret. Aer 
 rarior. Id. lingua, spongy, porous. 
 Quintil. manus, with the fingers spread 
 apart. Colum. terra, loose. Ovid, tu- 
 nica, thin, not thick, and so, transparent. 
 Id. Alba et rara coma, thin, thinly-sca*- 
 tered, scattered singly. Horat. Lacrima 
 manat rara, now and then, singly, one at a 
 time, drop by drop, not in connected drops. 
 Virg. retia, full of holes or interstices. 
 Plin. Bacca? expanduntur rara?. Cms. 
 Raros milites, ne animadverterentur, 
 in castra transducit, a few at a time, 
 in small bodies, or singly, one by one. II. 
 Ut rari magnisque intervallisproeliaren- 
 tur, singly or in small bodies. Liv. Raris 
 locis ignes fieri, h. e. here and there. Virg. 
 Apparent rari in gurgite nantes, here and 
 there or single. Ovid. Cluercus patulis 
 rarissima ramis, very thin, very open. 
 Virg. Raris racemis, here and there. So, 
 
 Id. umbra. IT Also, rare, seldom to 
 
 be seen or met with, scarce, infrequent, 
 few, scanty, envav6g. Cic. Omnia pras- 
 clara rara. Id. Optimum quidque raris- 
 simum est. Horat. Rara juventus,/cw, 
 thinned. Sallust. Raris animus est, few 
 have the strength of mind. Quintil. Ra- 
 rum est, ut, &c. it is rare, that; it seldom 
 
 3R 
 
RAT 
 
 RAT 
 
 RAT 
 
 happens, that. — Also, feic, seldom one, 
 rarely one. Quintil. Rarus (homo) re- 
 periebatur, qui, &c. Propert. Ranis 
 motus, a rare (h. e.), a deep breath,, for 
 the deeper the breath, the more infre- 
 quent. — Also, rare or rarely doing. 
 Tacit. Caesar rarus egressu, seldom go- 
 ing out. Plin. Leones rari in potu, sel- 
 dom drinking. — Figur. rare, or rare of 
 its kind, excellent, extraordinary, superior. 
 Propert. puella. Odd. Rara quidem fa- 
 cie, sed rarior arte canendi. Id. Juve- 
 
 nis rarissime IT Hence, Rar5 (abl.), 
 
 sc. tempore, not often, rarely, seldom, 
 anaviws. Cic. Vinum regrotis prodest 
 raro. Id. Evenire raro. Plin. Raro 
 unquam, rarely ever, hardly ever. — Al- 
 so, now and then, occasionally, sometimes. 
 Cic. — Comp. Rarius, and superl. Raris- 
 sime, belong to Rare. 
 RaSaMjSN (rado), Tnis, n. that which is 
 3 scraped or shaved off, a shaving. Marcel. 
 
 Em.pir. 
 RaSILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be shaven 
 
 2 or polished. Virg. Rasile buxum. 
 
 IT Also, shaved, scraped, polished, planed, 
 made smooth, {cards. Catull. Rasilem- 
 que subi forem. Sil. hasta. Ovid. 
 Rasiles calathi. Vellei. Triumphus His- 
 paniensis argento rasili constitit, pol- 
 ished, burnished. Ovid, and Stat, fibula. 
 Plin. palmes (same as draco), h. e. an 
 old branch. Prudent, scopulus, h. e. 
 bare, without trees or any herbage. 
 RASIS, is, f. a kind of raw pitch. Colum. 
 RASIT5 (frequentat. of rado), as, a. 1. to 
 2 shave or scrape often, to shave, {vpaw 
 
 Sueton. and Oell. 
 RaSTeLLuS (diminut. of raster), i, m. 
 
 2 lyarpov, parvum rastrum, h. e. a toothed 
 instrument, of iron or wood, for breaking 
 clods of earth, &c. a small rake or harrow, 
 a kind of spade. Suet., Colum. and Varr. 
 
 RASTER, or RASTROS (rado), i, m. 
 
 same as Rastrum. Terent. and Virg. 
 RASTRUM (Id.), i, n. in plur. RASTRA, 
 
 3 orum, n. but oftener, RASTRI, orum, 
 m. from raster, a toothed instrument used 
 in husbandry, generally of iron, but some- 
 times of wood, a rake, harrow, drag, to 
 break clods with ; a weeding-hook, mat- 
 tock, hoe, diKtXXa, \varpov. Virg. and 
 Colum. — Terent. Mihi res ad rastros 
 redit, h. e. I am reduced to the har- 
 row, I must obtain a living by the labor of 
 my hands. 
 
 RASuRA (Id.), ae, f. a scraping, shaving, 
 
 2 rasure, {iaii. Colum. IT Also, that 
 
 ivhich is scraped or shaved off, a shaving, 
 lie pa. Veget. 
 
 RaShS (Id.), us, m. a scraping, shaving, 
 SftVi?. Varr. 
 
 RaSiiS, a, um, particip. from rado. 
 RaTaRIa (ratis), sc. navis, a kind of 
 
 3 small vessel, perhaps, a raft. Oell. 
 RATIARiOS (Id.), ii, m. a lighterman, 
 Sbaro-er, ax^^iayog. Pandect. 
 RATiHABITIS (ratus&habeo),5nis, f. a 
 3 ratification, approval, Kvpuxrig. Pandect. 
 RATI5 (reor), onis, f. I. a reckoning, 
 
 calculation, account. Sueton. Ante om- 
 nes Pallantem a rationibus (suspexit), 
 his accountant, master of accounts, treas- 
 urer. Plant. Rationem putare cum 
 aliquo, hold a reckoning, reckon with. 
 Cic. Rationes referre, give in, present, 
 return his accounts. Id. Rationem inire, 
 to reckon, reckon up. So, Id. Inibitur 
 ratio quaestus. (This phrase is also 
 used figur. in the sense of to consider, 
 deliberate, find means. Cic. Hence, Id. 
 Inita subductaque ratione, after consid- 
 eration or deliberation. Also, Inire ra- 
 tionem, uter, &c. form an estimate, de- 
 cide, conclude. Liv.) Senec. Ponere 
 rationem singulorum, reckon, reckon up, 
 reckon over, make calculations concerning 
 the circumstances of each. (Hence, Pan- 
 dect. Ponere rationem alicujus rei, to in- 
 vestigate, inquireinto.) Cic. Astrologus, 
 qui non tam cseli rationem, quam caslati 
 argenti duceret, made calculation, calcu- 
 lated. So, Id. Syracusani habebant 
 rationem quotidie piratarum, qui feri- 
 rentur, reckoned, counted. (Hence, fig- 
 ur. Id. Ut aliquam, si non hominis, at 
 humanitatis rationem haberet, should 
 have some regard. So, also, Id. Officii 
 rationem atque existimationis ducere.) 
 Plant. Ratio apparet, agrees, hits. So, 
 Ratio constat (figur. Justin. Ut otii 
 
 mei apnd te ratio constaret, h. e. account. 
 And, also, Ratio constat, it is reasonable, 
 profitable. Plin. Ep. See, also, Consto, 
 where this is more fully exemplified). 
 Cic. Rationem reddere rei, or de re, to 
 give in a reckoning, or render an account. 
 Also, Id. Rationem dare, for reddere. 
 — In particular, a reckoning or account 
 between merchants, or debtor and creditor. 
 Cic. Qui jam cum isto ratione conjunc- 
 tus esset, h. e. connected with him in mer- 
 cantile transactions (which, of course, 
 involve computations of some sort or 
 other). Id. Magna ratione cum Mau- 
 ritania^ rege contracta, h. e. having be- 
 come the king , s creditor to a large amount. 
 Hence, Habere rationem, to stand in 
 csnnection, intercourse, relation, have to 
 do ; as, Cic. cum femina — Hence, quan- 
 tity, sum, amount, number. Plant. Ea 
 ni'mia est ratio. Id. Ista ratio maxima 
 est. — Sueton. Rationes imperii, same 
 as rationarium imperii. Cic. Verr. 
 5, 57. Ratio carceris, the register or 
 record of the prison. (See the pas- 
 sage, where Cic himself explains the 
 words.) — II. Regard, respect, conside- 
 ration, sometimes care, concern. Cic. 
 Rationem veritatis fidei, religionis ab- 
 judicare, care for truth, regard to truth. 
 Id. Quaedam in consuetudinem ex 
 utilitatis ratione venerunt. Id. Sin est 
 in me ratio reipublicae, I have regard or 
 respect to the state. Frequently, Habere 
 rationem, to have regard, have a care, 
 care; with a genit., or, also, without it, 
 Cic. hominum, rei, temporis. Id. sa 
 lutis et dignitatis. Id. Pecuniae ratio 
 potest haberi, h. e. the money can be 
 taken care for, can be got. Id. Deos 
 piorum et impiorum habere rationem. 
 Id. Habenda est ratio, quos imitemur 
 regard must be had. Id. Habeo ratio 
 nem, quid a populo acceperim. Ncpos 
 Primum ratio habebatur (ejus), qu 
 maximus natu esset. Also, Cic. Suam 
 rationem ducere, take regard to himself, 
 look to his own interest. — III. Interest, 
 advantage. Cic. Rationes meas vestri 
 saluti anteposuissem. — IV. Opinion 
 especially with reasons. Cic. Ab hac 
 ratione dissentiunt. Terent. Mea sic 
 est ratio. — Hence, purpose, intention, 
 plan. Cic. Ratio mea mutata est. Id 
 Tua ratio est, ut, &c. Cms. Pom- 
 peii insequendi rationem omittit. — 
 Also, proposal, proposition. Nepos. Cu- 
 jus ratio etsi non valuit, tamen mag 
 nopere est laudanda. — Also, pur- 
 port, effect. Cic. Epistola in eandem 
 rationem scripta. Id. Quum in ean 
 dem rationem loqueretur. — Also, the 
 system of a philosopher, for instance 
 Cic. Platonis rationem suscipere. Id 
 Off. 1, 41. Cynicorum. Id, Stoicorum. 
 — V. Reason, reasonable conduct, rea- 
 sonable manner, reasonableness, wisdom 
 consideration. Cces. Quod nobis quidem 
 nulla ratione factum videtur, without 
 reason, in an unreasonable manner, un- 
 wisely. Cic. Quod domi te inclusisti 
 ratione fecisti, rationally, wisely, well. 
 Id. In ratione versantur, are reasonable 
 have reason in thetiu Id. Ratio non est 
 (with infin.), it is unreasonable, unwise 
 foolish. — In particular is Ratio, the 
 reasoning faculty, reason, the power by 
 which we consider and decide. Cic. Alte 
 ra pars in ratione posita est, quae docet 
 et explanat, quid faciendum fugien- 
 dumque sit, ita fit, ut ratio prssit, ap 
 petitus obtemperet. Id. A deo ratio- 
 nem habemus. Hence, IT Proceed- 
 ing or action in which reason is employed, 
 matter, affair, transaction, business. Cic, 
 In hac ratione quid res ferat, perspicies. 
 herein, in this matter or affair. Id. Nee 
 totam Gallici belli rationem perturbare 
 debemus, conduct. Id. Ad earn ratio 
 nem existimabam aptam esse naturam 
 meam. — Hence, a question, subject, 
 matter, of discussion. Cic. Ratio de 
 
 natura deorum. IT Also, investiga 
 
 tion, inquiry. Cic. Negat opus esse ra 
 tione, neque disputatione, quam ob 
 
 rem, &c. IT Also, a thing made by 
 
 reason, skill, ingenuity ; a production of 
 reason, &c. Cic. Quae sunt in artibus 
 ac rationibus recta ac prava, dijudicant. 
 
 TT Also, a measure. Terent. Con- 
 
 turbasti meas rationes. Cic. Rationes 
 746 
 
 vitae meae, h. e. plan of life. Tl Afsv 
 
 a principle. Terent. Borne tuae rationed 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 20. Cynicorum ratio (but is 
 Off. 1, 41. system ; see above). id. 
 
 Ratio delicatior et mollior. IT Also. 
 
 a rule. Cic. Adhibenda, tanquam obrus- 
 sa, ratio, qua? mutari non potest. — 
 Hence, regularity, regular manner or way. 
 Cic. Ut ratione et via procedat oratio. 
 Id. Ratione et numero moveri, with regu- 
 larity. — Generally, way, manner, kind, 
 quality, nature, constitution. Cic. De 
 ratione accusationis tuae dicendum no- 
 bis eril. Id. Haec omnia ad rationem 
 civitatis si dirigas, recta sunt. Id. Splen- 
 didam rationem dicendi tenet. Cms. 
 Qua ratione agi placeat, in what way, how. 
 Cic. Nee minus vellent te quoque aliqua 
 ratione, si possent, tollere. To this 
 may be referred, Cic. Ad nostrorum 
 annalium rationum, veteres ; ad ip.-o- 
 rum, recentes, in relation to, in respect 
 to, as our (their) annals run. ■ — Also, 
 method which one follows, way, course, 
 conduct. Cic. Dissimilitudo meoo rn- 
 tionis offendit hominem. Id. Mea ra- 
 tio in tota amicitia constans reperietur. 
 Id. Perseverantia est in ratione bene 
 considerata stabilis etperpetua perrrian- 
 sio. Id. Necessaria mathematicaium 
 ratio. — Also, arrangement, disposition, 
 
 order. Cic. totius belli. *\ Also, 
 
 means, expedient, frequently. Terent. 
 Cepi rationem, ut neque egeres, &c. 
 have adopted a means. So, Cic. Inire 
 rationem. Id. Illam rationem qu;sre 
 remus, quemadmodum possemus, &c. 
 Id. Rationis inventor. IT Also, theo- 
 retical knowledge, science, skill, ability. 
 Cic. civilis. Id. Arch. 1. Hujusce rei 
 ratio. Id. Cmcil. 11. Aliqua in legibus 
 aut ratio aut exercitatio. Id. Brut. 74. 
 Laus non fuit rationis aut scientiae, sed 
 quasi bona? consuetudinis, h. e. icas vat 
 the result of theory, or a well-grounded 
 
 knowledge of art. IT Also, a reason, 
 
 reasonable ground. Cic. Et quidem, 
 cur sic opinetur, rationem subjicit. Id. 
 Te, quum res videres, rationem causam- 
 que non qurerere. Id. Nihil rationis 
 affers. Id. Aliquid rationibus exquisi- 
 tis confrrmare. Id. Quid quasris ratio- 
 nem ? Id. Est aliqua rei ratio, h. e. 
 there is something in that ! (properly, 
 there is a reasonable cause for it, a rea- 
 sonable cause can be assigned for it). — 
 H^nce, reason, pretence or show. Cic. 
 Quam habet rationem, non quaero, 
 
 aequitatis, sed improbitatis ? IT Also, 
 
 a conclusion by reasoning, syllogism, or 
 proof, production of proof , argumentation. 
 Cic. Ad hue progressa est ratio, ut ea 
 dnceretur, &c. Id. Concludere ratio- 
 nem. Id. Conclusio rationis. Hence, 
 Id. Controversia in ratione (opposed to 
 in scripto). 
 
 RaTioCINaBiLiTER (raticcinor), adv. 
 
 3 rationally, reasonably. Macrob. 
 
 RaTIoCiNaTiS (ratiocinor), 5nis, f. a 
 reasoning about a thing, a considering or 
 estimating in its different points. Cic. 
 
 and Vitruv. IT Also, a sijllogism. 
 
 Cic. And, also, a proving by syllogisms. 
 
 Quintil. 8, 4. IT Also, a figure of 
 
 thought, (jiaXoyiapos, when one reasons 
 with himself, as if another person, using 
 both question and reply (as in Terent. 
 Eun. 1, 1, 1.). Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 RATIoCiNATIVoS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to reasoning or arguing, in- 
 ferred by reasoning, ratiocinative, argu- 
 mentative, discoursive, disputative. Cic. 
 Genus ratioefnativum, cum ex eo, quod 
 scriptum est, aliud quoque, quod scrip- 
 turn non est, invenitur. Quintil. Rati- 
 ocinativa quaestio. Id. Hie status du- 
 cit ex eo, quod scriptum est, id, quod 
 incertum est : quod quoniam ratiocina- 
 tione colligitur, ratiocinativus dicitur. 
 Diomed. conjunctio, illative. 
 
 RATioCINAToR (Id.), oris, m. a caster 
 up of accounts, accountant, computist, 
 auditor, calculator, reckoner, XoyoSerns, 
 Xoyiarris, subducendae rationis peritus 
 a rationibus, calculator. Cic. and Co 
 lam. — Figur. one that reckons over o» 
 considers. Cic. officiorum. 
 
 RATIoCrNIUM (ratio), ii, n. a reckoning 
 
 2 computing. Colum. 
 
 RATI5CIN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to cast up accounts, account, r ekon. 
 
RAT 
 
 RAU 
 
 REB 
 
 calculate, compute, \oyigopai, \oyo$e- 
 rioj. Cic. Also, passively, Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, to draw a conclusion, reason, 
 
 infer by reason, argue. Cic. Si recte 
 ratiocinabiinur. Id. Etenim sic ra- 
 tiocinanantur, sic inter se, &c Id. 
 Ratiocinari, quid in similibus fieri so- 
 
 leat. IT Also, to reason, consider, 
 
 weigh, reflect upon. Plaut. Principium, 
 quo pacto cum illis occipi;im, id ratioci- 
 nor. Auct. ad Herenn. Socii nostri, 
 cum belligerare nobiscum vellent, pro- 
 fecto ratiocinati essent etiam, atque 
 etiam, quid possent facere. 
 UaTIoNa-BiLIS (Id.), e, reasonable, en- 
 Sdowed with reason, rational, Xnyinos. 
 Senec. natura. Qaintil. Nee, si mutis 
 finis voluptas, rationabilibus quoque : 
 imo ex contrario, quia mutis ideo non 
 
 rationabilibus. 1T Also, agreeable to 
 
 reason, ev'Xoyos. Pandect. Senteatia 
 
 veraet rationabilis. Id. Rationabilius. 
 
 RATioNaBiEITaS (rationabilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. reason, the use of reason, Xoyog, to Xo- 
 
 yiariKOv. Apul. 
 RATioNaBiLiTER (Id.), adv. rationally, 
 3 reasonably, ev\6y(os. Apul. 
 RaTIoNaLiS (ratio), e, adj. of or be,- 
 2 longing to accounts. Hence, subst. Ra- 
 tionales, is, m. one who has the general 
 management of accounts, revenues, &c. : 
 particularly, one sent by the emperor into 
 a province to w.anage the revenues, a re- 
 ceiver. Lamprid. — Rationalia, ium, n. 
 books of accounts. Pandect, (others read 
 
 differently). IT Reasonable, rational, 
 
 endued with reason, htyiicos. Quintil. 
 
 animal. 1f Also, of or belonging to 
 
 reason, agreeable to reason. Senec. Pars 
 philosophise rationalis, h. e. logic. Cels. 
 Disciplina rationalis, and, Id. Rationa- 
 lis ars, h. e. which follows reason, and not 
 mere practice ; hence, Id. medicina, 
 and, Id. medici. IT Also, argu- 
 mentative. Auct. ad Herenn. Rationalis 
 causa, h. e. quaestio ratiocinativa. 
 RaTioNaLITaS (rationalis), atis, f.rea- 
 3 son, the use of reason. Tertull. 
 RaTIoNaLITER (Id.), adv. reasonably, 
 
 2 agreeably to reason, rationally, by reason. 
 Senec. 
 
 RATIoNARruS (ratio), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 relating to accounts. Hence, Rationari- 
 us, ii, m. a computist, auditor, teller 
 caster up of accounts, accountant. Pan 
 dect. — Raiionarium, ii, n. a schedule 
 statistical sketch or tables, register or re 
 port of the number of the legions and 
 ships, the amount of the public moneys, &c. 
 Sueton. imperii. 
 
 RaTIS (unc), is, f. pieces of timber pinned 
 together ; a float, raft, (rxeSia. Plin 
 
 Cic, Cces., &c. IT Among the poets, 
 
 frequently for navis, a boat, bark, ship, 
 
 vessel. Virg. and Horat. IT Also, 
 
 a bridge of boats, ponton. Liv. Ratem 
 solvere. Id. Rate jungere flumen. 
 
 RATITOS (ratis), a, um, adj. stamped with 
 
 3 the ficntre of a ratis. FesLus. 
 RaTiONCOLa (dimin. of ratio), a?, f. a 
 
 little reckoning, small account, a reckon 
 ing, account. Plaut. Subduxi ratiun 
 culam. Terent. Erat ei de ratiuncula 
 jampridem apud me reliquum pauxil 
 
 lulum nummonira. IT Also, a small 
 
 reason or argument. Cic. Leves rati- 
 uncula?. Id. Concltidunt ratiunculis. 
 
 RATo,adv. 3 See Ratus. 
 
 RATUMeNa porta, a gate of Rome. 
 
 3 Festus and Plin. 
 
 RaTCS, a, um, particip. from reor. 
 
 IT Adj. reckoned, calculated, computed, 
 fixed by calculation ,• thus, Rata pars, 
 the proportional part, the proportion, for 
 instance, in a distribution or in meas- 
 uring, &c. ; Pro rata parte, in propor- 
 tion, proportionally. Cms. Militibus agros 
 pollicetur, quaterna in singulos jugera 
 et pro rata parte centurionibus. Cic. 
 Omnia ista,perinde ut cuique data sunt, 
 pro rata portione longaaut breviadicun 
 tur. Also, merely, Liv. Pro rata, in pro 
 por'ion. Also, Plin. Pro rata portione 
 And, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5. Intervallis 
 imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ra 
 tione distinctus. Also, Vitruv. Secun 
 
 dum ratam partem. IT Also, firm 
 
 confirmed, havin? force, established, good 
 in law, valid, certain, sure ; fixed, unal- 
 terable, abiding. Cic. Cujus tribunatus 
 ei ratua est, nihil est quod irritum ex 
 
 actis Cnssaris possit esse. Id. Qua? 
 quamquam, si leges irritas feceritis, ra- 
 ta esse non possunt, tamen, &c Id. 
 Censoriae subscriptiones fixa? et in per- 
 petuum rata?. Id. Putasne, id jussum 
 ratum atque firmuin futurum? Id. De 
 cretum stabile, fixum, ratum esse debet. 
 Tacit. Ut amicitia societasque nostra 
 in sternum rata sint. Horat. Ebrietas 
 spes jubet esse ratas. Odd. Efficiat 
 ratas preces, h. e. exauditas, et voti 
 compotes. Senec. Nimis ratum in di- 
 cendo judicium, h. e. too strict, rigid, 
 inflexible. Cic. cursus astromm, ,/u:cd, 
 uniform, immutable. Id. cursus lunre. 
 Id. Rato tempore, at a fixed, appointed, 
 prec'stablished time. — Hence, Ratum ha- 
 bere, ducere, to account valid, approve, 
 confirm, ratify ; as, Cic. Ratum habere ju- 
 dicium. Liv. Qui non duxerint socie- 
 tatem ratam. Also, Cic. Facere (an 
 gurium) ratum, to confirm, ratify. Id. 
 Ista mini rata sunt, / approve of them, 
 
 confirm them. 11 Also, safe, certain, 
 
 sure. Cic. conclusio. Ovid, fides et 
 vox. — Hence, Rat5 (abl.), constantly, 
 surely. Tertull. So, Id. Rato habere, 
 
 to ratify, approve. IT Superl. Cato. 
 
 Beneficia rntissima. TT Of persons. 
 
 Enn. ap. Fest. Ratus Romulus, h. e. 
 
 certus se vicisse. TT Cavere de rato. 
 
 h. e. cavere, se ratum habiturum. Pawl. 
 RAUCX., a?, f. an earth-worm injurious to 
 
 the roots of trees. Plin. 
 RAUCIDOLtiS (dimin. of raucus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat hoarse. Hicrouym. 
 RAUCI5 (raucus), is, si, sum, n. 4. to he 
 3 or become hoarse. Lucil. ap. Priscian. 
 RAUCISSNOS (raucus & sonus), a, um, 
 3 adj. hoarse-sounding, hoarse-resounding. 
 
 Catull. bombus. Lucret. cantus. 
 RAUCiTaS (raucus), atis, f. hoarseness, 
 2 a bass, grave, or deep sound; a loud, 
 
 rough noise. Cels. and Plin. 
 RAUCuS (ravus, /o?- ravicus), a, um, adj. 
 hoarse, harsh, jarring, grating, rough, 
 unpleasant, disagreeable, fipayxoiSriS- 
 Cic. Itaque nos raucos saepe attentissi- 
 me audiri video. Lucret. fauces. Ovid. 
 guttur. Vol. Flacc. Raucus fremitus. 
 h. e. the confused voices of many speaking 
 together. Ovid. Ranarum vox rauca 
 Id. Picarum rauca garrulitas. Id. (de 
 apro) Fervida cum rauco latos stridore 
 per armos spuma fluit. Id. rudens rau- 
 co Sileni vector asellus, h. e. rauco cla- 
 more. Id. Raucum stridorem et simii; 
 tribuit. Virg. Rauca? palumbes. Id, 
 cicada?. Senec. strix. So, Virg. JEn. 
 11, 458. eyeni, and Id. 7, 705. volucres 
 (but by some in these two passages con 
 sidered equivalent to canori). — Also, 
 used of things without life, hoarse- 
 sounding, hoarse-resounding, sounding. 
 Propert Rauco classica cornu. Virg. 
 Martins a?ris rauci canor, h. e. tuba?. 
 Ovid. Tympana rauca. Propert. cym- 
 bal, i. Id. tibia. Virg. Unda cadens 
 raucum per levia murmur saxa ciens. 
 Stat. Rauca tonitrua. Id. Raucum litus. 
 Horat. Fractisque rauci fluctibus Ha- 
 driae. Val. Flacc. Venti rauco ad litora 
 tractu unanimi freta curva ferunt. 
 Martial. Bruma Aquilone rauco mugit. 
 Id. Rauca? cortis aves, h. e. geese, ducks, 
 &c. Juvenal. Raucus circus, as it were, 
 hoarse with the cries of the s])ectators. 
 Ovid. Raucaque concussa? signa dedere 
 fores, h. e. strepentes vocibus. Propert. 
 Rauci sonuerunt cardine postes. Virg. 
 Telum rauco a?re repulsum, h. e. scuto. 
 
 — Also, the neut. Raucum, and rauca, 
 are used adverbially. — Serv. Raucior. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Nisi rumor jam 
 
 raucus erit factus, h. e. shall have in 
 great measure subsided. Martial. Rau- 
 ca? chartae, h. e. the briefs of the lawyers, 
 which they in pleading causes vociferate 
 even till they are hoarse. Id. causidici, 
 and rogatores, hoarse with srreaming. 
 So, Juvenal, cohors, h. e. the priests 
 of Cybele, hoarse from their constant 
 cries. Horat. Vicinia rauca reclamat, 
 h. e. even to hoarseness, without ceasiiaj-. 
 Ovid. Ilia sonat raucum. Virg. Amnis 
 rauca sonans. Lucan. Pontus rauca 
 gem it. 
 
 RAUDICS, a, um, adj. Raudian. Vellei. 
 campi, in Upper Italy, where Marius de- 
 feated the Cimbri. 
 
 RAUDuS, and RODuS, and RTJDCS, 
 
 2 747 
 
 (unc), eris, n. brass or copper, a piect 
 of brass or copper, perhaps a brass or 
 
 copper coin. Val. Max., and Liv. 
 
 IT Hence, Porta raudusciila, and raudus- 
 culana, aredradusculana, a gate at Rome, 
 because it was made of brass or overlaid 
 with brass, or because a brazen image of 
 Cippus adorned the gate. Varr. and 
 Val. Max. 
 
 RAUDUSCIILA, or RAUDUSCULANA. 
 
 3 See Raudus. 
 
 RAUD0SC0LUM, and ROD0SC0LUM, 
 and RUDOSCOLUM (dimin. of raudus), 
 i, n. a small piece of brass or copper, coined 
 or uncoined. Hence, in familiar con- 
 versation, a little money, a small sum of 
 money. Cic. 
 
 RaVeNNa, a?, f. Ravenna, acity of Italy, in 
 Gallia Cispadana, near the Adriatic sea. — 
 Hence, Ravennas, atis, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Ravenna. Plin., Colum. t 
 Martial., &C. 
 
 RaVIDuS (ravus), a, um, adj. grayish, 
 
 2 grayish-yellow, &.c (Compare Ravus.) 
 Colum. oculi. 
 
 RaVIS (Id.), is, n. 4. to cry or speak till 
 
 3 one be hoarse. Plaut. 
 
 RaVTS (allied to lavus, raucus), is, f. 
 3 hoarseness. Plaut. Ad ravim poscam, 
 
 /;. e. to hoarseness, till I become hoarse. 
 
 So, /(/. Ad raucam ravim. 
 RAURaCI, orum, in. a people in Gaul, 
 
 near the Rhine, not far from Basle. Cas. 
 RaVuLOS (dimin. of ravus), a, um, adj. 
 3 somewhat hoarse. Sidon. 
 RaVOS (unc), a, um, adj. gray, grayish, 
 
 1 gray-yellow, russet, or yellowish (accord- 
 ing to Fest. between flavus and casi- 
 us). Horat. Rava lupa ; Id. leones ; 
 (These some refer to the color of the 
 eyes.) Also, Varr. Arietes ravis ocu- 
 lis. TT Also, hoarse. Sidon. 
 
 RE, insep. prepos. signifies in composi- 
 tion, back inreturn, again, anew, against, 
 to and fro, &c ; it sometimes reverses 
 the signif. of the simple verb, as in re- 
 cludo ; and sometimes adds nothing 
 to the sense of the simple verb. — Be- 
 fore a, c, and i, o, u, h, the letter d is 
 often inserted, as in redamo, redco, redi- 
 mo, redundo, redhibeo, and in reddo ; anal- 
 ogous to sed in setfiiio^Trom se and eo, 
 and ind in indoles, though the latter may 
 be from indu and oleo. — Red! occurs 
 in redivivus, perhaps analogous to indU 
 for in. TT Re is often long in poetry. 
 
 Rea, a?, f. See Reus, a, um. 
 
 REaCCkNSOS (re & accendo), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. See Redaccendo. 
 
 ReaDoPTS (re & adopto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 adopt anew or again. Pandect, (where 
 others read readoptarit). 
 
 R£aD0NaTI5 (readuno, not used), onis, 
 
 3 f . a reunion. Tertull. 
 
 Rfi/EDiFiC5 (re & a?difico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 rebuild, build afresh, anew or again, dvoi- 
 Ko6o)ii(x>. Liv. 5, 53. (Ed. Gronov.) 
 and Tertull. 
 
 ReaPSE (for re ipsa), adv. in truth, in 
 very deed, in reality, in fact, indeed, in 
 good sooth, avTOXpnpa. Cic. Also, sep- 
 arated by tmesis. Lucret. Dum ne sit 
 re tamen apse. 
 
 Rea.SS0.M5, or R£ADS0M5(re & adsu- 
 mo), is, a. 3. to reassume, dva\aupavto. 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6. (Alii rectius resumit.) 
 
 REaTE, is, n. a town of the Sabines in Ita- 
 ly, now Rieti. Plin. and Sil. — Hence, 
 Reatlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Reate. Plin. ager. Id. Reatini asini 
 (Reate was famous for its breed of 
 asses). Cic. Reatina pra?fectura. Var- 
 ro. Reatinum (absol.), the territory be- 
 longing to Reate. Liv. Reatini, the 
 inhabitants thereof. 
 
 REaTOS (reus), us, m. the state of a per- 
 
 3 son accused or impeached ; the condition of 
 a person arraigned, f\ rov tvoxov /cara- 
 a-racis. Pandect. In reatu esse, to be 
 accused. Justin. Revocato ad reatum 
 Alcibiade, h. e. to plead his cause, to de- 
 fend himself. TT Also, the crime with 
 
 which one is charged. Apul. and Pru- 
 
 d en t, U Also/ the dress and general 
 
 appearance of an accused person. Apul. 
 
 REBaPT!Z5 (re & baptizo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 rebaptize._ Cod. Just. IT Hence, 
 
 Rebaptizator, oris, m. a rebaptizer. An- 
 gustin. _ 
 
 REBeLLaTIS (rebel lo), 6nis, f. a re- 
 
 2 newal of war, especially by a subdued 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 people, revolt, insurrection. Tacit, and 
 Vol. Max. 
 R£BeLLaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that re- 
 
 2 news or often renews war, especially 
 against her subduer, revolting, insur- 
 gent. Ovid. Germania. Liv. provincia. 
 
 R£BeLLI5 (rebellis), onis, f. the renewal 
 of war, also, the renewed tear itself, on 
 the part of a once subdued nation, re- 
 volt, insurrection. Cces. Legatum in 
 Morinos, qui rebellioneiu fecerant, mi- 
 sit. Sueton. Audita rebellione Germa- 
 nise. Tacit. Rebellionem Britannia? 
 comprimere. See Rebello. 
 
 REBeLLIS (Id.), onis, in. a rebel. Tre- 
 
 3 bell. Poll. 
 
 REBeLLIS (re &. helium), e, adj. making 
 2 war afresh, renewer of war, especially 
 
 against the victor, insurgent, revolting 
 rebellions. Virg. — Figur. Ovid. Re 
 bellis Amor. Stat. Flaminas rebelles 
 seditione rogi. 
 REBeLLIUM (rebello), ii, n. same as Re- 
 2 bellio. Liv. 42, 21. (the only place in 
 
 which it occurs). 
 REBELL5 (re & bello), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to begin war again, renew the war, 
 rise up again in arms, especially of those, 
 who, having been once subdued, take 
 up arms again ; to revolt, rise up in in- 
 surrection (not to rebel against rightful 
 authority). Hirt. Si diversis in locis 
 plures rebellare ccepissent. Liv. In 
 Veliternos, quod toties rebellassent, 
 graviter srevitum. — Also, to renew the 
 fight or contest. Ooid. Met. 9, 81. Tau- 
 ro mutatus membra rebello (where 
 Achelous describes his fight with Her- 
 cules). — Hence, figur. to make fresh 
 opposition, resist again. Plin. Rebellat 
 same humor (in paper). Senec. Ci- 
 nis monstri in nos rebellat. — Also, 
 figur. to break out again or afresh, re- 
 appear. Plin. Rebellare qua; curave- 
 
 rint vitia. 1f Rebellare does not 
 
 express rebellion against the rightful 
 authority of a sovereign, but the renew- 
 al of war on the part of a people once 
 subjected or reduced to quiet. It may 
 be rendered to revolt, rise up in insurrec- 
 tion, renew hostilities. IF Deponent- 
 
 ly. Val. Max. Eorurn consilio Priver- 
 natos rebellatos. Senec. Fessus qui- 
 dem pudor rebellat. 
 
 REBIT5 (re & bito), is, n. 3. to return, 
 
 3 redeo. Plant. 
 
 REB55 (re & boo), as, n. 1. to return an 
 
 3 echo, to reecho. Lucret. Nee citharis 
 reboant laqueata aarataque templa. 
 Virg. Reboant silvaaque, et magnus 
 
 Olympus. ir Also, to resound, sound, 
 
 ring. Sil. Rupti reboant poli. Val. 
 Flacc. Reboatque superbis comminus 
 «rsa lupis (dat.). Lucret. Reboat rau- 
 cum bombum tuba. JVemesian. Te pi- 
 nus reboat. 
 
 REB0LLJ5 (re & bullio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 3 n. and a. 4. to boil or bubble again, to 
 bubble forth. Apul. Vinum in omnibus 
 
 doliis ferventi calore rebullire. 
 
 IF Also, to cause to bubble forth, cast firth 
 with a bubbling noise. Apul. spiritum 
 rebulliret. 
 
 R£CaLCITR5 (re & calcitro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to kick or strike with the heel, wince, 
 avaXaKTigio, same as Caic'tro. Figur. 
 Horat. Cui male si palpere, recalcitrat 
 undique tutus, h. e. makes one feel his 
 anger. 
 
 RECaLCS (re & calco), as, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 down or upon again, na\ipxario). Colum. 
 humum. Apul. Priora vestigia recal- 
 care, to retrace. 
 
 R£CaL£FaCi8 (re & calefacio), and 
 
 3 RECaLFaCIS, is, feci, factum, a. 3. 
 [Pass. Recalefio, and Recalflo, fieri, fis, 
 factus sum], to make warm again, to warm 
 again. Ovid. Telum sanguine recalfe- 
 cit. Scribon. Larg. dune eodem die 
 rursus recalfiunt. Col. Aurel. Recale- 
 facto corpore. — Figur. Ovid. Recal- 
 face mentem. 
 
 RECXLE5 (re & caleo), es, ui, n. 2. to be 
 3 warm or hot again, be very hot, dvaSepo- 
 
 uai. Virg. Recalent nostro Tiberina 
 
 fluenta sanguine. — Figur. Ammian. 
 
 Recalebant in auribus ejus parentis 
 
 effata. 
 R£CaLeSC5 (re & calesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 1 to grow or become hot again, dva^epnai- 
 
 vouai. Cic. Cum motu atque agitatione 
 
 recalescunt. — Figur. Ovid. Mens re- 
 calescit. Plin. Ep. Recalescere ex in- 
 tegro, et resumere impetum fractum 
 omissurnque, /(. e. rursus accendi et in- 
 tendere animurn ad scribendum. Flor. 
 Thessaliri incendii (A. e. prcelii) cine- 
 resrecaluere. 
 RECaLFaCIS, and ) ~ d , f ■ 
 RFCaLFI5 \ Recalefacio. 
 
 RECaLVaSTER (re &. calvus), tii, in. 
 
 2 somewhat bald, bald in front, bald on the 
 forehead. Senec. 
 
 RECaLVOS (Id.), a, urn, same as Recal- 
 
 3 easier. Plant. 
 
 RECaNDkSCS, is, n. 3. and RECaNDES 
 3 (re <fc candeo), es, dui, n. 2. to grow or 
 
 become white attain, dvaXevKaivouai. Ov- 
 id. Percussa recanduit unda, h. e. or 
 
 account of the foam ; foamed. IF Also 
 
 to grow hot or warm again. Ovid. Tellus 
 recanduit astu. Id. Flarnma recan 
 descet (others read redardescet). — 
 Figur. Ovid. Audito clangore recan 
 duit ira. 
 RECAN5 (re & cano), is, a. and n. 3. to 
 
 2 sing or sing back, draw by singing. Plin. 
 TF Also, to charm back, destroy en- 
 chantment, make a charm of no effect. 
 Plin. 
 
 RECaNTS (re & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 1. to sing back, sound back, echo 
 
 back. Martial. Recantat echo. 
 
 IF Trans, to charm back, charm away. 
 
 Ovid. Recantatas curas. ir Also, 
 
 to recant, retract. Horat. Recantatis 
 opprobriis. 
 
 RECAPiTuLS (re & caput), as, a. 1. tore- 
 3 capitulate, dvaKeqba\ai6op.ai. Tertull. 
 R£CaV£5 (re&caveo), es, eavi, cautum, 
 3 n. 2. to give security in one's turn. Cod. 
 Just. — Hence, Recautum, i, n. a quit- 
 tance, release. Justinian. 
 RECaVuS (re &. cavus), a, um, adj. hol- 
 3 low or arched inwards (which may be tip- 
 wards), concave. Prudent. 
 RECeDS (re & cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 3. to go back, fall back, retire, retreat, re- 
 cede, give ground, x a $°P- al i dvaxoypeu. 
 Cic. Undce maris accedunt et recedunt, 
 ebb. Id. Ne a Mutina quidem recessis- 
 se. Plaut. Pone nos recede. Cas. 
 Censebant in castra Corneliana rece- 
 dendum. — Hence, of places which 
 seem to one travelling to go back, to re- 
 cede. Virg. Provehimur portu : terrne- 
 que urbesque recedunt. — Also, of 
 places which lie at a distance, are re- 
 mote or retired. Virg. Anchisas domus 
 recessit, lay at a distance, was retired 
 Val. Flacc. Quantum Pbasis recessit ! 
 Catull. Q,uacumque opulenta recessit 
 Regia, h. e. quoscumque recessus et cu 
 bicula Regia habuit. So, of the natural 
 situation of places or countries. Plin. 
 Syria Paloestina, vocatur, qua contingit 
 Arabas: et qua reredit intus, Dainasce 
 na. Id. Macedonia ad Epirotkas gen 
 tes in solis oc; asum recedens, stretch- 
 ing, exten din a-. Of other things. Quin 
 tU. Pictor erricit, ut qusertam eminere. 
 qusedam recessisse credamus, to be more 
 remote, lie further back. Plin. Recessit 
 venter, is drawn in, is shrunk, does not 
 project. — — IT Also, to go «way, go off, 
 depart, draw off, withdraw, remove, retire. 
 Cic. Recede de medio, depart, away with 
 you, make off. flirt. Ex eo loco cum co 
 pus recedit. Cic Posteaquamab armis 
 recessimus. JYepos. a fconspectu suo- 
 rum. Id. Neque a caritate patriae potu- 
 it recedere, h. e. could he give up, could 
 he renounce. Cic. ab augend's homi- 
 nurn utilitatibus et commodis, to re- 
 nounce. Virg. In ventos vita recessit, 
 departed, fled, passed. Horat. Senes ut 
 in otia tuta recedant, retire, withdraw. 
 Ovid, thalamo, for e thalamo. So, al- 
 so, Plaut. loco. Cic. ab officio, swerve 
 from, depart from. Id. ab nsitata con- 
 suetudine. Id. a vita, to di". Pandect. 
 Si ex venditione recessum fuerit (paws. 
 impers.) — Hence, of two things which 
 become separated, disjoined, severed. 
 Ovid. Canut e nostra citius cervice re- 
 cedet. Plin. Maturitatem adepti, sta- 
 tim e pediculo recedunt, then part or 
 break from. So, also, Cic. Quum res 
 ab eo recessisset et ad heredem pervenis- 
 
 set, had passed from. TT Also, to go 
 
 apart, retire to one's bedchamber, for in- 
 stance. Petron. Pieritiarecedendi. 
 
 748 
 
 TI Recesset, for recessisset. Plaut. — 
 
 Recesse, for recessisse. Lucret. 
 
 ir See, also, Recessus, a, um. 
 RECeLLS (re & cello, not used), is, n. 
 2 and a. 3. to strike back, bound back, fall 
 back, fly back, bend or move back. Lucret. 
 Inclinatur enim (terra), retroque recel- 
 lit. Liv. Gravi libramento plumbi re- 
 
 cellente ad solum. IT Trans, to 
 
 throw back or bend back. Apul. Totum 
 corporis pondus in postremos poplitea 
 recello. 
 RECeXS (unc), tis, adj. fresh, new, newly 
 or lately made, done, suffered, born, &c. 
 recent, vsapog. Cces. Recentium injuri- 
 arum memoriam deponere. Cic. Non 
 modo antiquis illis fortissimis viris, sed 
 his recentibus. Cms. Recentibus caes- 
 pitibus tabernacula constrata,/resA- Id. 
 Hostes recenti victoria efferri sciebat, 
 late, recent. Varr. Cum habent catulos 
 recentes, lately born. Ovid, lac, fresh. 
 Cas. miiites, fresh. Ovid. aqua. Cic. 
 Recentiores, sc. ph-iiosophi, later, mod- 
 ern. So, Plin. Recentiores, later writers. 
 Cic. Bello Latinorum, in nostra acie 
 Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi 
 sunt : et recentiore memoria iidem, &.c. 
 in later times. Id. Recentissima tua est 
 epistola calendis data, your last letter. 
 Propert. Recentes arre, h. e. recentibus 
 herbis ac floribus ornate. Ovid. Recen- 
 tes animre, h. e. lately separated from the 
 body. Pers. Sub sole recenti, under the 
 Jiewhj-risen sun, h. e. in the east. Id. to- 
 ga, neio. Virg. Recens caede locus, A. e. 
 where blood has been very lately spilt. Ta- 
 cit. Recens victoria miles. Varro. Pul- 
 lus recens a partu, newly foaled. Virg. 
 Recens a vulnere, h. e. with a tcound yet 
 fresh. Cic. Homerus, qui recens ab il- 
 lorum aetate fuit, who lived immediately 
 after them. Senec. Viros a diis recentes, 
 h. e. sprung immediately from the gods. 
 Liv. Hannibalem recentem ab excidio 
 Sagunti Iberum transire, fresh from, 
 h. e. immediately after. Cic. Homines Ro- 
 ma (from Rome) recentes. Id. Q.uum e 
 provincia recens esset, newly returned. 
 Id. Recenti re auditum, while the affair 
 was fresh, presently, immediately. Id. 
 Recenti negotio. Pandect. In recenti. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Gtuod alius alio recen- 
 tior sit in dolore, is more new in pain, 
 less used to pain, more lately feeling pain. 
 Tacit. Comitatum longo moerore fessum 
 rrcentes in dolore anteibant, thoseichose. 
 grief was fresh. Id. Ut erat recens ira, 
 fresh with indignation, burning with recent 
 
 indignation. IT Adverbially, Recens, 
 
 lately, of late, freshly, newly, recently, 
 just', viov. Lucret. Scena croco perfusa 
 recens. Plaut. Puer recens natus. 
 Virg. Sole recens orto. Liv. Recens 
 accepta calamitas. Sueton. Romam re- 
 cens conditam commigravit. Tacit. 
 Recens consuerant patres, ut, &x. 
 RECeNSE5 (re & censeo), es, sui, sitiim 
 2 and sum, a. 2. to go through, run over, 
 review, survey, insjyect, examine, muster, 
 count, enumerate, number, tell over, cttl- 
 \£youai,llapi6u£ro. Virg. Omnemque 
 suorum recensebat numerum, carosque 
 nepotes, fataque, fortunasque virum, 
 moresque, manusque. Ctes. Ha3c(mil- 
 lia militum) in iEduorum finibus recen- 
 sebantur, nuinerusque inibatur. Liv. 
 Cum ad exercitum recensendum con- 
 cionem haberet. Id. Recensuit capti- 
 vos, quot cujusque populi essent, run 
 over, examined, inspected, took a survey of. 
 Id. cladem, to examine into, go through, 
 h. e. see how many were lost. Sueton. 
 Q,ni recensiti non essent, who had not 
 been taken by the census into the number of 
 those who received corn at the. pvhlic cost. 
 
 Hence, to go over, review, revise. 
 
 (Jell. IT Aiso, to go through, pass 
 
 through, run through. Ovid. Signa re- 
 censuerat sol. IT Also, to recite, re- 
 count, rehearse, relate. Ovid. Fortia fac- 
 ta recense. Stat, exempla. 
 RECkXSIQ (recenseo), onis, f. a revieio, 
 1 survey, numbering, recension, KardWelii, 
 
 d-napidj-trivis. Cic. 
 RECeNSiTjQ, onis, f. same as Recensio. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 RECkN t SITCS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 censeo. 
 RECf.NSOS (recenseo), us, m. a going 
 2 through, reviewing, numbering, for in- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 glance, of the citizens, at which time 
 they were required to give an account 
 of their property, recension, same as Re- 
 cen^io. Sueton. 
 ££C£NSuS, a, urn, particip. from recen- 
 
 seo. 
 RECeNTER (recens), adv. lately, newly, 
 3 recently, vecocttL Pallad. Turdi recen- 
 ter capti. Id. Recenter lecta poma., just 
 gathered. Justin. Res recentissime ges- 
 toe. Plin. Gluam recentissime sterco- 
 rato solo. 
 RECeNTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to renew, reno- 
 vate, dvave6co. Matt. ap. Oell. 
 RECePTaC. LUM (recepto), i, n. arecep- 
 tacle, place to receive or keep things in, 
 a storehouse, magazine, reservoir, &c. 
 ekSjxsTov. Cic. tiuum aivi natura cibi 
 et potionis sit receptaculum. Liv. mer- 
 cibus, for wares, h. e. depot. Vitruv. 
 Fistula? intra receptacu!a, reservoirs, 
 cisterns. Tacit. Subterranei specus re- 
 ceptaculum frugibus. 1f Also, a 
 
 place uf refuge, retreat, shelter, lurking- 
 place. Cass. Ne suis sint ad detrectan- 
 dam militiam receptacula. Cic. Recep- 
 taculum veterum Catilina? militum. 
 Liv. hostium. 
 R£C£PTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a taking 
 3 again, recovering. Ammian. spiritus. 
 R£Ce"PTaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a receiver, 
 3 harborer, especially of thieves, robbers, 
 and the goods they have taken, vttoSsk- 
 rns, dvaSoxos- Pandect. — Also, of 
 places, receiver, harbor, refuge, shelter. 
 Cic. Hie latronum occultator et recep- 
 tator locus. Flor. Rhenus receptator 
 hostium. 
 RECePTjBILiS (recipio), e, adj. recover- 
 3 able. Augustin. 
 
 RECePTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a receiving, re- 
 3 ception, h'/cS^ic. Plaut. Gluid tibi hue re- 
 ceptio ad te est meum virum {for viri) ? 
 ft. e. quare recipis ad te virum meum ? 
 ReCePTITIOS, or -CIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. that is excepted or reserved, for in- 
 stance, in a sale or marriage-contract. 
 Calo ap. Oell. servus, h. e. reserved by 
 the wife to be her own, and not at the dis- 
 posal of the husband ; as Oell. explains 
 
 it. IT Also, that is stipulated for. 
 
 Pandect, dos. Id. actio, founded on a 
 stipulation. 
 RECePT5 (frequentat. from recipio), as, 
 2avi, atum, a. 1. to take again or back, 
 take up or to one's self again, recover, 
 especially of what is repeated. Vvrg. 
 hastam, draw out, draw back. Lucret. 
 Id rursum coeli templa receptant. Lu- 
 can. Placido natura receptat cuncta 
 sinu. Lucret. Redit in sensus, ani- 
 mamque receptat. ff Also, to re- 
 ceive or admit repeatedly. Terent. Meum 
 receptas filium ad te, receive his visits. 
 Liv. mercatores. — Hence, to harbor, 
 protect, in repeated instances. Tacit. 
 Eodem subsidio obaerati adversum 
 
 creditores receptabantur. IT Also, 
 
 to take back often, take or draw back. Te- 
 rent. se in tectum, betake one's self. 
 Pers. Litus se valle receptat, retires and 
 forms a valley. Virg. Sese quo Stella 
 receptet, retires (which it does repeated- 
 ly). IT Also, to take upon one's self, 
 
 promise, allow. Lucret. 1, 668. (but Ed. 
 Creech has reparcent). 
 ReCePTGR (Id.), oris, m. a receiver, har- 
 1 borer, entertainer. Tacit, and Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a recoverer, retaker. Fopisc. 
 
 RECePToRiOS (receptor), a, um, adj. fit 
 3 for receiving. Tertull. — Receptori- 
 um, ii, n. a place to which any one be- 
 takes himself, place of shelter. Sidon. 
 RECePTRTX (Id.), Icis, f. she who receives 
 
 or harbors. Cic. 
 RECePTUM (recipio), i, n. apromise, en- 
 gagement. Cic. 
 ReCePTuS (Id.), us, m. a taking back. 
 Liv. sententiae, receding from, change of. 
 
 IT Also, a retiring, falling back, 
 
 retreat, dirooTpoabr), di/axcopi7(xi?. Cces. 
 Ita se collocant, ut si illi a multitudine 
 hostium premantur, expeditum ad suos 
 receptum habeant, they may easihj fall 
 back. Jluct. B. Hisp. Nostros equites in 
 receptu adversarii cupidiris suntinsecu- 
 ti. Liv. Receptui signum dare, give the 
 signal for retreat. Cces. Receptui cane- 
 re, to call back the soldiers by the sound of 
 Hie trumpet, sound a retreat (strictly, for 
 a retreat) ; it does not necessarily imply 
 
 defeat. — Also, figur. Cic. A quibus 
 quum ratio cecinit receptui, has called off 
 the mind. Ovid. Cane, Musa, receptu s, 
 ft. e. cessa, desine, finem fac. Liv. Re- 
 ceptus a malis consiliis, desisting, relin- 
 quishment, abandonment. TT Also, re- 
 treat, refuge. Cces. Habere se quoque 
 ad Caesaris gratiam et amicitiam recep- 
 tum. IT Also, refuge, h. e. place of 
 
 refuge, asylum, retreat. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Animadverti, nullum alium receptum 
 Antonium habere, nisi in his partibus. 
 Virg. Planities ignota jacet, tutique re- 
 
 ceptus. TT Also, abode, nest. Solin. 
 
 Perdices receptus suos vestiunt, &c. 
 
 TT Quintil. Receptus spiritus, the 
 
 fetching or drawing of the breath. Eu- 
 men. Receptus et recursus maris, the ebb 
 and flow. 
 
 ReCePTuS, a, um, particip. from recipio. 
 
 IT Adj. received, approved, current, 
 
 usual, wonted. Quintil. Publice re- 
 cepta persuasio. Id. Sequi ma.xime 
 recepta. Tertull. Auctoritas receptior. 
 Solin. Scriptores receptissimi, most cur- 
 rent or received, most a.u'hentic or credible. 
 
 — Receptum est, followed by accus. and 
 infin. Plin. and Pandect. 
 
 RECeSSI.M (recedo), adv. by going back- 
 
 3 wards, backwards . Plaut. 
 
 R£CeSSi5 (Id.), onis, f. a retiring, of the 
 
 2 wind. Vitruv. 
 
 ReCeSSOS, a, um, particip. from recedo. 
 
 2 1F Adj. retiring, receding. Vitruv. 
 
 Scenam recessioram, standing further 
 back. 
 
 ReCeSSOS (recedo), us, m. agoing back, 
 drawing back, retiring, retreating, retreat, 
 di'axw/5»)<T£S, KartiSvcus, d-nozraaK;, d-ro- 
 Kivng. Cic. (^Estuum marinorum) ac- 
 cessus et recessus luna? motu gubernan- 
 tur, reflux, ebbing. Id. luna? a sole. 
 Cces. Ut se sub ipso vallo coustipave- 
 rant, recessum primis ultimi non da- 
 bant. Plin. Candore in recessu gem- 
 ma? ridente, h. e. when the gem is with- 
 drawn to a distance. — Figur. Cic. Turn 
 accessus a te ad causam facti, turn re- 
 cessus, sc. in speaking. Id. Ut metus 
 recessum quemdam animi efficiat, 
 
 shrinking, drawing back 1T Also, a 
 
 retired, remote, sequestered, lonely or se- 
 cret place, recess, nook, retreat. Ovid. 
 Recessus speluncae similis. Plin. Jux- 
 ta mare Lymira: atque in recessu Phel- 
 lus, further inland. Id. Oceanus Euro- 
 pam recessibus crebris excavans, bays, 
 gulfs. Petron. Stipant equi recessus 
 Danai, the nooks, corners, lurking- 
 places ; the belly. Plin. Chamaeleoni 
 oculi in recessu cavo. — In particular, of 
 the inner apartments and halls of a 
 house. Quintil. Domus in multos di- 
 ducta recessus. Ovid. Marmoreo supe- 
 ri sedere recessu, the great hall of assem- 
 bly. — Figur. Cic. Cum in animis 
 hominumtanta? latebra? sint, ettanti re- 
 cessus, corners, noolcs, retreats. Plin. 
 Ep. Vita hominum altos recessus ha- 
 bet. Quintil. Grammatica plus habet 
 in recessu, quam fronte promittit, h. e. 
 has more in it than it shows on the outside. 
 
 IT Also, rest, relaxation . Vol. Max. 
 
 Strenua ingenia, quo plus recessus 
 sumunt, hoc vehementiores impetus 
 edunt (a figure taken from the practice 
 of leapers to run back before they leap). 
 
 RECHAMuS, i, m. same as Trochlea. Vi- 
 
 2 truv._— Doubtful. 
 R£CHaRMiD5, as, a. 1. humorously, to 
 
 3 strip or divest of the name Charmides. 
 Pluul. Proin tu te rursum recharrnida, 
 ft. e. dismiss the joy which you felt at the 
 mention of the money ; in allusion to the 
 Greek x^PIWiJ ]!- 
 
 RECIDIVATES (recidivus), us, m. a res- 
 3 toratien, renewal. Tertull. Scripture 
 
 carnis recidivatum pollicentur. 
 REdDIVCS (recido), a, um, adj. that 
 2 comes again, returning, recurring, vtto- 
 
 Tpoiros. Cels. and Plin. febris. 
 
 IT Also, that comes up or rises again, 
 after having been destroyed ; rising 
 afresh, renewed from its ruins, regen- 
 erated. Virg. Latium Teucri, recidiva- 
 que Pergama qusrunt. Mela. Subinde 
 recidivis seminibus segetem novanti- 
 bus. Sil. Gens recidiva Phrygum, h. e. 
 Romani. 
 R£CID5 (re & cado), is, idi, asum, n. 3. 
 to fall back, dvaninrcj. Liv. Etiamsi 
 
 749 
 
 (navis) recta reciderat, sc. after having 
 been lifted into the air. Cic. Quia et 
 recidant omnia in terras, et oriantur a 
 terris. — Hence, to fly back, recoil. Cic. 
 Ramulus in oculum recidit. — Figur. 
 to fall back, relapse. Liv. In graviorem 
 morbum recidere. Cic. In eandem re- 
 cidere fortunam. — Also, figur. to return, 
 recur, of fever. Plin. — Also, figur. to 
 fall back upon the person who was the 
 author thereof, to recoil, be visited upon. 
 Lio. Pleraque eorum (maleficiorum), 
 quo (h. e. in quos) debuerint, recidisse. 
 Id. Consilia in ipsorum caput reciden- 
 
 tia. ir Also, to fall. — Hence, figur. 
 
 to fall, fall off, slacken, abate. Cic. Con- 
 tentio nimia vocis reciderat (but here 
 re evidently retains its force ; for as the 
 exeition of voice was assumed, any 
 abatement of it would be so far a return 
 to its former state). — Also, figur. to 
 fall, light, come to or upon (especially 
 when diminution, deterioration, or the 
 like is implied). Cic. Omnem suspici- 
 onem in vosmet recidere intelligatis. 
 Id. Omnia ex lretitia ad luctum recide- 
 runt, have come to, been turned to. Id. Id 
 puto ad nihil recasurum, come to noth- 
 ing, end in nothing. Quintil. Eo res 
 recidit, come to that. Terent. Artem mu- 
 sicam recidere ad paucos, come or be 
 reduced to a few, h. e. come to be prac- 
 tised by few. Cces. Casus ad ipsos reci- 
 dere potest, come to, light upon. Cic. 
 Quorsum recidat responsum, non labo- 
 ro, which way it may turn out, what may 
 
 be its purpart. TT The first syllable 
 
 is sometimes lengthened by the poets ; 
 for example, by Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 RECID5 (re & ca?do), is, idi, Isum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to cut off, cut down, cut away, pare away, 
 dTTOKOitTW. Cato. vepres. Ovid, barbam 
 falce. Calp. gramina morsu, to crop. 
 Lucan. caput ense. Martial. Ion gas 
 comas. Plin. ungues. Pallad. mella, 
 take out the honey. — Also, to cut, cut up. 
 Pallad. mala in brevissimas partic as. 
 
 — Figur. to cut down or aicay, cut off, 
 lop off, retrench, reduce. Cic. Nationes 
 partim recisae, partim repressor, cut off. 
 Sueton. mercedes scenicorum, cut 
 down, retrench, reduce. Senec. Hi stir- 
 pem hostium gaudent recidi. Horat. 
 Ambitiosa recidet ornamenta, will re- 
 trench. Quintil. nimiam loquacitatem. 
 Horat. Si non supplicio culpa reciditur. 
 IT See, also, Recisus, a, um. 
 
 RECINCTi'S, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 3 cingo. 
 
 RECiNGS (re & cingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to ungird, loose what was girded, 
 diro(,(xivvv(jo. Ovid, tunicas. Virg. 
 Vestis recincta, ungirt, hanging down 
 loose. Ovid. Zona recincta" Hence, 
 Ovid. Recingor, / ungird, I strip. Id. 
 Sumptumque recingifur anguem, h. e. 
 lays aside or puts off the snake with which 
 she was girded. Slat. Recingi ferrum, to 
 
 put off his sword. IT Also, to gird 
 
 back, throw back. Vol. Flacc. "Vestis 
 recincta. 
 
 REC INI AT US. See Riciniatus. 
 
 RECINIUM, or RECINUS. See Riei- 
 nium. 
 
 R£CIN5 (re & cano), is, nui, a. and n.3. 
 
 1 to sing or sing repeatedly. Horat. Omen 
 parra; recinentis. — With accus. to sing 
 off, repeat. Horat. Ha=c juvenes reci- 
 
 nunt dictata, senesque. IT Also, to 
 
 sound, resound. Cic. In vocibus nos- 
 trorum oratorum recinit quiddain urba- 
 nius. — With accus. to sound or sound 
 back. Horat. Cujus nomen recinet 
 imago (echo). IT Also, trans, to re- 
 tract, recant. Apul. 
 
 ReUiPeRaTiS, ) 
 
 R£CrP£RAT6R, } See Recuperatio, &c. 
 
 R£CiP£R5, &c. ) 
 
 R£CIPi5 (re & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 3. I. to take again or back, dva\au(idvw. 
 
 IT To take or seize again, take back, 
 
 resume. Liv. arma, qua? tradiderunt. 
 Martial, pecuniam mutuam. Liv. reges. 
 
 — Hence, to retake, bring again into one's 
 power. Cic. Maximus, qui Tarentum 
 recepit. Cces. Labienus civitatem rece- 
 pit. — Also, to get again, recover, retrain 
 Liv. res amissas. Id. animum "a or 
 ex pavore, ft. e. to recover one's self, re- 
 cover one's presence of mimt, take heart. 
 Cic. Ut me irecepi, when I recovered from 
 
 3R2 
 
REC 
 
 JIEC 
 
 REC 
 
 my amazement, came to myself. Terent. 
 Q.uid festinas? animam recipe, get your 
 breath again, recover your breath. — Also, 
 to place in its former state, reestablish, re- 
 instate, restore. Liv. res afflictas. 
 
 1T Also, to take or draw back, draw to one's 
 self. Virg. ensem. Cels. Sagitta sa?- 
 pius ab altera parte recipienda est, h. e. 
 to be extracted. Virg. Recepit ad sese, 
 et sacra longrevum in sede locavit. — 
 Hence, to bring off, rescue, save. Virg. 
 aliquem ex medio hoste. Liv. aliquem 
 ex servitute. — Also, to except, reserve, 
 at a sale for instance. Plant. Posticu- 
 lum recepit, quum aedes vendidit. Cic. 
 Rutis cresis receptis. — Also, Recipere 
 se, to betake one's self back, come back, re- 
 turn ; as, Terent. Quam mox se recipiat 
 Geta. Cic. Q.ui quum ad diem se rece- 
 pisset, &,c. Id. Recipe te ad nos. Cms. 
 Ut inde se in currus citissime recipere 
 consueverint. So, also, of an army, to 
 draw back, retire, make a retreat, retreat. 
 Ccbs. Si sine maximo detrimento legio- 
 nes se recepissent inde, quo temere es- 
 sent progress». Id. Pedem referre, et 
 quod mons suberat, eo se recipere cce- 
 perunt. Id. Rursus se ad signa recipi- 
 entes insequantur. Also, without me, 
 te, se, &c. Ccbs. Si quo erat longius 
 prodeundum, aut celerius recipiendum. 
 Plaut. Cum prreda recipias, sc. te. Al- 
 so, figur. Plaut. Ad ingenium vetus 
 versutum te recipis tuum, betake your- 
 self again, return. Cic. se ad frugem 
 bonam, to amend, reform, become wiser 
 and better. Plin. Paneg. Ceterum 
 egressus, statim se recipiebat in princi- 
 pem, h. e. immediately resumed the bearing 
 of an emperor, was the emperor again. — 
 II. to take, receive, accept, adopt, take 
 
 upon one's self. IT To take, receive, 
 
 take in. Cic. Alvus continet, quod re- 
 cipit. Id. mandatum. Ooid. Tabellas 
 dare et recipere. Stat. Preces receptee, 
 heard, granted. Cic. (of the prretor), 
 Recipere nomen alicujus, to receive or 
 admit his name among the accused, admit 
 a complaint against him. Id. Si tantuni 
 ex ejus bonis populus recepisset, had re- 
 ceived. Liv. urbem, to take. Cms. Recep- 
 to Asculo. Id. Duas receptas provincias. 
 (In this use of the word it often implies 
 a capitulation or voluntary surrender 
 on the part of the city, &c. taken.) 
 Virg. Recipere pcenam ab aliquo, take 
 vengeance or inflict punishment upon. 
 Cic. Si hos qurestus recipere posses. 
 Liv. labem in se, to contract. Also, Id. 
 Recipere ferrum, to receive or take the 
 sword, submit to be pierced with the sword, 
 of vanquished gladiators. Cces. Reci- 
 pere tela ab aperto latere, to receive, be 
 shot by. Cic. telum toto corpore, let 
 himself be pierced through and through. 
 
 IT Also, to accept, undertake, take 
 
 on one's self. Cic. causam, to undertake, 
 when solicited ; suscipere, to take up of 
 one's own accord. (Compare Cic. in Cce- 
 cil. Div. 8.) — Also, to take up, adopt, 
 receive into use. Tacit. More inter vete- 
 res recepto. Plin. Ep. Est omnino ini- 
 quum, sed usu receptum, h. e. usual, 
 common, received. Quintil. Tropi in 
 usum recepti. (See Receptus, a, urn.) 
 
 — Also, Recipere aliquem, to take up, 
 interest one's self for ; as, Vatin. ad Cic. 
 Q,uem in periculo recepisti. Id. clien- 
 
 tes. 1T Also, to take upon one's self, 
 
 pledge one's self, engage, warrant, guar- 
 anty, pass one's icord, solemnly assure, 
 sacredly promise. Terent. Ad me re- 
 cipio: faciet. Cic. Quum redes L. Fu- 
 fio venderet, in mancipio lumina, uti 
 turn essent, recepit. Id. Promitto inque 
 me recipio, fore eum tibi voluptati. 
 Sulin. Periculum ad me recipio. So, 
 Pandect, periculum in se, take upon his 
 own shoulders. Cic. Mihi receperat, se 
 defensurum, had solemnly assured me. 
 Id. De restate polliceris, vel potius reci- 
 pis, promise, or rather pledge yourself. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Omnia ei petenti recepi. 
 Cic. fidem alicui, to pledge, plight, posi- 
 tively engage. Liv. Obsides reddi re- 
 ceptum est." 1T Also, to take, receive, 
 
 accept, admit. Plaut. nos in custodiam. 
 Liv. aliquem urbe, tecto, mensa, re- 
 ceive, harbor. Auct. ad Her. aliquem 
 Bplendide, receive, treat, entertain. Cic. 
 lliquem civitate. Id. aliquem in ordi- 
 
 nem senatorium. Id. aliquem in fami- 
 liaritatem. Liv. Romulus receptus ad 
 deos. Ovid. Receptus coelo, or in ccelo, 
 or coelesti sede. Cces. Receptus in ser- 
 vitutem. — Also, to take, march, bring, 
 cause to go, any whither. Liv. copias 
 
 in tumulum. IF Also, to admit of, 
 
 allow, suffer, bear, be content with, allow 
 to take place. Liv. Cunctationem res 
 non ultra recipit. Colum. Oliva reci- 
 pit quamcumqiie volueris condituram. 
 
 Quintil. emendationem. IT Also, to 
 
 embrace, contain, comprehend, or be ca- 
 pable of containing, admit of. Vellei. 
 (iuantas (virtutes) natura mortalis reci- 
 pit. Senec. Hoc regnum recipit duos. 
 
 1i Also, to free, deliver. Propert. 
 
 terrain (of Hercules). II Recepso, 
 
 fur recepero. Calull. IT See, also, 
 
 Receptus, a, um. 
 R£CiPR5CaTI5 (reciproco), onis, a go- 
 
 2 ing back upon its own path, returning 
 upon itself, relrogradation, retrogression, 
 return, iraXivSoouia. Plin. Observata 
 restus rcciprocatione, the ebb and flow ; 
 or, the ebb. Id. Longitudo fili (of the 
 spider's web) a culmine, ac rursus a ter- 
 ra per illud ipsum velox reciprocatio. 
 Id. (of goats meeting on a narrow 
 bridge), Reciprocatio, retracing their 
 steps by walking backwards. Ocll. Re- 
 ciprocatio talionum, h. e. retaliation. 
 
 RECIPR5CaT0S (id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Reciprocatio. Prudent. 
 RECIPRSCiCoRNiS (reciprocus & cor- 
 3 nu), e, adj. having horns bent inwards 
 
 or back. Laber. a.\i.°Tertull. 
 REOIPRSC5 (reciprocus), as, avi, atum, 
 la. and sometimes n. 1. to fetch back 
 the same way, bring back again, make to 
 return upon its own path, dvTio-rpi(p(x), 
 iraXivSpopteoj. Liv. animam, draw breath 
 again, respire. Sil. Undas refluus re- 
 ciprocat restus, makes to ebb, carries 
 back. Cic. In motu reciprocando, in 
 ebbing. Liv. Ouinqueremem credens 
 in adversum restum reciprocari non 
 posse, be made to return, sail back. Plin. 
 iEstus semper profluens, nunquam re- 
 ciprocatur, flows back, returns. — Absol. 
 to go back, return, ebb. Plin. JEstiis 
 maris accedere, et reciprocare, maxime 
 mirum. Id. (of planets), Reciprocare 
 ad solem. — It seems, also, sometimes, 
 to be used of motion back and forth. 
 Oell. Reciprocans telum manu, moving 
 hither and thither, thrusting foiioard and 
 drawing back, flourishing. Id. Per quam 
 (fistulam) spiritus reciprocatur, comes 
 and goes. So, Cic. In motu recipro- 
 cando (quoted above). ir Figur. of 
 
 the subject and predicate of a proposi- 
 tion, Reciprocari, to be convertible, infer 
 each other, depend on each other by mutual 
 consequence ; or, simply, to be converted. 
 Cic. Divin. 1, 6. 
 RECIPR6C0S (unc), a, um, adj. return- 
 2 ing upon itself or its own path, retro- 
 grading, dvTi<jTpo<po$, Tra\ivSpop."S. Ac- 
 tius ap. Varr. Reciproca tela (of arrows 
 which are drawn back before being 
 discharged). Sil. Reciproca Tethys, 
 ebbing and fiotoing. Plin. Reciprocis 
 amnibus siccatunT litus, retreating, re- 
 ceding. Id. Lacus maturius reciprocus, 
 h. e. returning- to itself, after having over- 
 flowed. — Figur. Oell. argumentum, 
 that may be retorted upon him who ad- 
 vanced it. Prise, pronomina, reflective 
 
 Plin. voces, reverberating : echoes. 
 
 IT Also, reciprocal, mutual, alternate. 
 Oell. taliones. Plin. ars, h. e. so that it 
 bores its way forward, and at the same 
 time sucks the blood. Hieronym. epi 
 tolre. 
 RECISaMeIVTUM (recldo), i, n. a little 
 2 piece cut off from any thing, a paring, 
 
 shaving, chip, bit, dir6K0uua. Plin. 
 RECISiS (Id.), onis, f. a cutting off, cut 
 ting away, dvaroufj. Plin. Omnis rosa 
 recisione atque ustione proficit. — Fig- 
 ur. a retrenchment, reduction, diminution 
 Pandect. 
 RECISOS, a, um, particip. from recldo 
 
 2 IT Adj. short, brief, compendious. 
 
 Pandect. Tempus recisius. Vellei. Opus 
 hoc tam recisum. 
 RECITATrS (recito), onis, f. a reading 
 off, reading over aloud, dvayvaas- Cic. 
 literarum. Id. Ut eum recitationis sure 
 poeniteret. — Of the reading of one's 
 
 poems, &.C. to others before publication. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 RECITaTQR (Id.), oris, m. one who reads 
 off, a reader, dvayvuiarfji;. Cic. Ties et 
 ipse excitavit recitatores cum singulis 
 libellis. — Also of a poet, &c. who reads 
 his writings before his friends or in public. 
 Hurat. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 RECIT5 (re &. cito), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 sometimes n. 1. to read off, read aloud, 
 dvayivLOGKM. Cic. litteras in senatu. Id. 
 Philippus Censor avunculum suum prre- 
 teriit in recitando Senatu, /i. e. in reading 
 the roll of the senate. Id. Da qureso scri- 
 be : recitet ex codice. Liv. Brutus 
 jusjurandum populi recitat. Cic. Tes- 
 tamento si recitatus heres essetpupillus. 
 — It was usual for poets, and after- 
 wards for other writers, to read their 
 works to their friends (and sometimes 
 more publicly) before publishing them. 
 Hurat. Nee recitem quidquam, nisi 
 amicis, idque coactus, non ubivis, co- 
 ramve quibuslibet : in medio qui scripta 
 foro recitent, sunt multi, quique lavan- 
 tes. Ovid. Srepe suos solitus recitare 
 Propertius ignes. Juvenal. Augusto 
 
 recitantes mense poetas. ir Also, 
 
 to say by heart, repeat from memory, say 
 off, recite. Cels. Recitare, si qua memi- 
 nerunt. Martial. Spectant, qui recitare 
 solent, h. c. actors. 
 
 ReCLaMaTIS (reclamo), onis, f. a cry- 
 
 1 ing out in disapprobation, cry of opposi- 
 tion or dislike, loud expression of displeas- 
 ure. _ Cic. and Apul. 
 
 ReCLaMITS (frequentat. from reclamo), 
 
 1 as, n. 1. to cry out against, exclaim 
 against, contradict; with dative. Cic. 
 
 ReCLaM5 (re &. clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to cry or bawl out against, 
 oppose with clamor, contradict with a loud 
 voice, gainsay, manifest indignation or 
 aversion by crying out, dvTi(3oaoi, avri- 
 Xeyo. Cic. In his si paulum modo of- 
 fensum est, theatra tota reclamant. Id. 
 Ejus orationi vehementer ab omnibus 
 reclamatum est. Plin. Ep. Cum mihi 
 quidam e judicibiis ipsis pro reo gratio- 
 sissimo reclamarent. Cic. Una voce 
 omnes, ne is juraret, reclamasse. Figur. 
 Lucret. Cui ratio vera reclamat. — It 
 may, also, be translated, to cry no. Cic. 
 Scxt. 59. — Hence, to object. Quintil. 
 Oure mihi reclamari (to be objected) viden- 
 tur (where it is not impers. but is used as 
 if: it were transitive in the active voice). 
 
 IT Also, to cry out, call out, exclaim. 
 
 Ilorat. Vicinia raiica reclamat. Phccdr. 
 Reclamant omnes, vindicandam injuri- 
 
 am. IT Also, to call or call again, call 
 
 upon. Vol. Flacc. Rursus Hylan, et 
 rursus Hylan reclamat. Id. dominam 
 nomine. ■ — Hence, Reclamare in li- 
 bertatem, h. c. proclamare. Pandect. 
 
 IT Poetically, to ring again, resound, 
 
 reecho, reverberate. Virg^ Scopulis il- 
 lisa reclamant requora. Stat. Ager do- 
 mino reclamat, answers with an echo, 
 responds. 
 
 ReCLaNGeNS (re &z clango), entis, par- 
 
 3 ticip. resounding, sounding, ringing. 
 Ammian. 
 
 RECLINIS (reclino), e, adj. leaning back, 
 
 2 bent back, reclining, leaning. Tacit. Hie 
 ut erat reclinis. Senec. ^Eger reclini 
 pectore immugit leo. — With dative. 
 Senec. hastre. Vol. Flacc. stratis. — 
 With a prep. Martial, in gramine. 
 
 RECLIN5 (re & clino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to bend back; hence, generally, 
 to bend, to incline upon or against some- 
 thing, dvoKXivoj. ■ Cces. Hue quum se 
 reclinaverint, /;. e. they recline, or lean 
 upon these. Virg. Defigunt tellure has- 
 tas, et scuta reclinant. Cic. in Aral. 
 At Cepheus caput, atque humeros, pal- 
 masque reclinat. Senec. onus imperii 
 in aliquem. Also, Reclinatus, a, um, 
 bent back, reclined, leaning. Cces. Ita 
 paululura reclinatre quietem capiunt. 
 Petron. in cubitum, supported by. Ho- 
 rat. in gramine, stretched out — Hence 
 to relieve, suffer to rest. Horat. Nullum 
 a labore me reclinat otium. 
 
 PeCLINOS, a, um, adj. for Reclinis. Vo- 
 
 3 pise. 
 
 RECLIVrS (re & clivus), e, adj. bendin» 
 3 back, sloping, inclined. Pallad. Frumen- 
 
 ta lretantur patenti campo et ad solem 
 
 reclivi. 
 
Ri.e 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 RECL0D5 (re & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to open, throw open, unclose what 
 was before closed or shut up, dvoiyco. 
 Plaut. Pergam pultare ostium, hens, 
 reclude. Id. armarium. Ovid, portas 
 hosti. Also, Stat. Quo (psittaco) reclu- 
 so, let out of his cage. — Hence, figur. 
 to open, unclose, bring- to light, bring out, 
 expose, disclose, show. Virg. Si terra 
 dehiscens (inferna) regna recludat. Id. 
 ensem, dram, unsheath. Id. Tellus den- 
 te recluditur unco (h. e. bidente), is 
 broken up, loosened. Poeta ap. Cic. Qui- 
 bus ego iram omnem recludam. Horat. 
 Ebrietas operta recludit, lays open, re- 
 veals, divulges, blabs. Virg. Sanctos 
 ausus recludere fontes, unlock the sacred 
 springs. Ovid. Via arcis reclusa. Ho- 
 rat. Mercurius non lenis precibus fata 
 recludere, h. e. to open a way of return 
 from death. — Also, figur. to open, with 
 a sharp instrument. Virg. pectus mu- 
 crone. Ovid, jugulum ense. Cohan. 
 
 Suppuratio ferro reclusa. IT Also, 
 
 to shut, shut up, KaraK\ei(o. Justin. Om- 
 nibus rebus exspoliatae in carcerem re- 
 cluduntur. Ammian. Recluso templo. 
 So, Justinian. Quod cognatis a praetore 
 apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum. 
 
 RECLOSOS, a, urn, particip. from recludo. 
 RECoCTuS, a, urn, particip. from recoquo. 
 RECCEN5 (re & cceno), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to sup again. Macrob. (But Ed. Qro- 
 nov. and others have cwnasse.) 
 R£CoGITaTI5 (recogito), onis, f. a con- 
 sidering, refection. Tertull. (ethers 
 read irrecogitatio). 
 RECoGITaTOS (Id.), us, m. a consider- 
 ing, reflection, thought. Tertull. 
 REC6GIT5 (re & cogito), as, a. 1. to 
 1 think back, think again. Cic. de noinini- 
 
 bus Pompeianis. TT Also, to reflect, 
 
 consider or consider again and again. 
 Colum. Saepe mecum recogitans, quam 
 turpi consensu, &c. Plaut. tlomunculi 
 quanti sunt ! cum recogito, &c. 
 RECoGNTTiQ (recognosco), onis, f. re- 
 1 neiced acquaintance or knowledge, recogni- 
 tion, reconsideration, renewed reflection, 
 recollection; or, simply, reflection, con- 
 sideration. Cic. scelerum suorum. 
 
 IT Also, a reviewing, examination, investi- 
 gation, inspection. Colum. Frequens re- 
 cognitio peccandi locum non praebet. 
 Liv. Per recognitionem Postumii magna 
 pars agri recuperata in publicum erat. 
 Su.et.on. Recognitio equitum, review. 
 RECoGNITuS, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 
 cognosco. 
 RECoGNoSCQ (re & cognosco), is, gnovi, 
 gnltum, a. 3. to make acquaintance with 
 again or anew, learn afresh, bring to re- 
 membrance, call to mind, recollect. Cic. Ne- 
 que mihi videtur haec multitudo, cognos- 
 cere (to learn) ex me causam voluisse ; 
 sed ea, quae scit, mecum recognoscere, 
 call to mind, refresh their memory of. Id. 
 Gluanquam non alienum fuit personas 
 quasdam a vohis recognosci. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Verba tua recognosce, bring to mind. 
 Id. Ilia non discere, sed reminiscendo 
 recognoscere. Id. Quae qualis fnerit, 
 ex eo, quern produxit, recognoscere po- 
 testis. Id. Quum istius furtum recog- 
 nosceret, brought to remembrance, called 
 to mind. — It may also be, to see or per- 
 ceive again, or anew^ recognize. Pompei. 
 ad Cicl Recognovi tuam pristinam vir- 
 
 tutem. IT Also, to go, look or think 
 
 over anew ; review, reexamine. Cic. Nos 
 Cn. Pompeii decretum recognoscemus ? 
 Plin. Ep. Libellos legere et recognos- 
 cere. Cic. Omnia summa cura recog- 
 nita et colata. Hence, Pandect. De- 
 scriptum et recognitum, a copy which 
 has been, duly compared with the original ; 
 a true copy. IT Also, to inspect, ex- 
 amine, review. Sueton. turmas equitum 
 frequenter. Id. seriem custodiarum. 
 Liv. res suas, see if they are his. 
 RECoG5 (re & cogo), gis, a. 3. h. e. rur- 
 
 3 sus cogo. Paulin. Nolan. 
 REC5LLeCT0S, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 
 colligo. » 
 
 RECoLLIGS (re &. colligo), is, egi, ectum, 
 1 a. 3. to gather up again, re-collect, collect or 
 gather together, dvaXiyopai. Lucan. (de 
 fulminef Dat stragem late sparsosque 
 recolligit ignes. Senec. Recollectos 
 mittere talos. Colum. Ut, quae nata 
 sunt ova, recolligantur. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Quum haesisset stola, vertit se, ac re- 
 
 collegit, gathered in. IT Also, to get 
 
 again, recover. Ovid. Renovata senec- 
 tus primos recolligat annos, recover, re- 
 sume ; become young again. Plin. vires 
 ab imbecillitate, recover, recruit. Id. Re- 
 colligenti se a Ionga valetudine, recover- 
 ing, convalescent. Id. ^Egri se recolli- 
 gentes. — Figur. Ovid. Quin te ipsa 
 recolligis ? why do you not return to your 
 senses? recover spirit? Cic. Si cujus 
 animus in te esset offensior, a me recol- 
 ligi oportere, made friendly again, recon- 
 ciled. 1T Also, to take again, take to 
 
 one's self again. Justin. Recolligit par- 
 vulum, sc. quern exposuerat. 
 REC5LL5C5 (re & colloco), as, a. 1. to 
 3 replace, or lay again somewhere. Cal. 
 
 jSurek Turn aegerlecto recollocandus. 
 REC6L5 (re & colo), as, a. 1. to strain 
 3 again. Scribon. Larg. oleum per lin- 
 
 teum. 
 
 REC5L8 (re & colo), is, colui, cultum, a. 
 
 3 3. to cultivate or till anew, work anew. 
 
 Liv. terram. Ovid. Humo recuitae. 
 
 Liv. Metalla vetera intermissa recoluit. 
 
 — Figur. to cultivate anew, improve anew. 
 
 Plin. Ep. ingenia. IT Also, to inhabit 
 
 again, revisit. Calp. Pan recolit silvas. 
 Phccdr. A T emo libenter recolit, qui Uesit, 
 locum. IT Also, to honor again, dig- 
 nify again. Tacit, nobiles adolescentu- 
 los avitis ac paternis sacerdotiis. — Al- 
 so, to honor anew, or simply, to honor. 
 Claudian. Iste dies semper dapibus re- 
 
 coletur opimis. IT Also, to set up 
 
 anew, renew, restore, reestablish, reinstate. 
 Tacit, imagines Galbae subversas. Cic. 
 fragm. dignitatem suam. Tacit. Le- 
 pidus avitum decus recoluit, revived the 
 glory of his ancestors. TT Also, to re- 
 sume, reneiv, practise or exercise again. 
 Cic. Ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dedi- 
 ti fuimus, recolendas. Plaut. Antiqua 
 
 recolam, et servibo mihi. IT Also, 
 
 to reflect upon, revolve, consider, contem- 
 plate, meditate on ; recollect, call to mind. 
 Plaut. lime ego ago, cum meo animo, 
 et recolo. Cic. Quae si tecum ipse reco- 
 lis, aequiore animo moriere. Virg. Ani- 
 mas lustrabat studio recolens, consider- 
 ing. Ovid. Hoc tua, nam recolo, quon- 
 dam germana canebat. 
 
 RECoMMJNISCdR (re & comminiscor), 
 
 3 eris, dep. 3. brina- to remembrance, think 
 out again, find or make out, ao-ain. Plaut. 
 
 RECoMPeNSaTI5, onis, f. same as Com- 
 pensate. Cassiod. 
 
 REC5MPeNS5 (re & compenso), as, 
 same as Compenso. Aucrustin. 
 
 REC6MPING5 (re & compingo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to fasten together again, recompacl, re- 
 unite. Tertull. 
 
 REC5MPGN5 (re&compono),is,osui,osi- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to put together again, re- 
 arrange, readjust. Ovid. Rerompositae 
 comae. Veget. Fracturam recom pones, 
 et fasciis colligabis. 
 
 RkCoNCiLi aTI5 (reconcilio), onis, f. a 
 restoration, reestablish/ nent, reinstatement, 
 renewal. Cic. concordiae. Id. Signifi- 
 cat reconciliationem esse gratiae fac- 
 tam, of friendship, consequently a recon- 
 ciliation. Id. Reconciliationes gratia- 
 rum. Id. Reconciliatio gratiae suae et 
 Pompeii, h. e. between him and Pompen. 
 
 TT Also, a reconciliation, reconcile- 
 ment, renewal of good will. Cic. Irride- 
 batur haec illius reconciliatio. Sueton. 
 De reconciliatione agereper amicos. Id. 
 Reconciliationem simulare, to make as 
 if he had laid aside all enmity. Justin. 
 Inchoata inter fratres reconciliatio. 
 Suet.on. Antonii societas reconciliatio- 
 nibus variis male fociliata. 
 
 REC6NCrLiAT6R (Id.), 5ris, m. a re- 
 2 storer, rei.itabli.sher, reinstater, procurer 
 
 back. Liv\ pacis. 
 REC5NCILi3 (re <fc concilio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to get back ora<rain, bring back. 
 Plaut. nliuufdomum. Liv. eos ( patrem 
 et filium) in gratiam, reconcile them to 
 each other. Cic. me in gratiam cum Cae- 
 sare. IT Also, to procure again, re- 
 establish, restore. Liv. and JVepos. pa- 
 cem. Cic. existimationem judiciorum. 
 Nepos. insulam oratione, bring over 
 again. Cic. Ut agerem cum Luceio de 
 vestra vetere gratia reconcilianda, re- 
 storing your old friendship. Tacit. Re- 
 conciliavit paulisper studia patrum 
 751 
 
 cognitio, brought back for a little the favor 
 
 of the senators, conciliated again. 
 
 IT Also, to reunite, reconcile, make friend- 
 ly. Cic. animum patris sui sorori ture. 
 Liv. militum animos imperatori. Cic. 
 aliquem alicui. Sueton. Reconciliatus 
 
 Antonio. IT Also, to restore, wake 
 
 well again. Varr. apes. TT Recon- 
 
 ciliassere, for reconciliaturum esse. 
 Plaut. — Reconciliasso, for reconcilia- 
 vero. Plaut. 
 REC5NCINN5 (re & concinno), as, a. 1. 
 
 1 to make or manufacture again. Plaut. 
 
 novum spinther. IT Also, to set 
 
 right or make up again, mend, refit, re- 
 pair. Cic. Tribus locis mdifico, reliqua 
 reconcinno. Os. Diuturni laboris de- 
 trimentum virtute militum brevi recon- 
 cinnatur. Plaut Pallam illam ad phry- 
 gionem ut defer&s, ut reconcinnetur. 
 
 RF.CoNCLODQ (re & concludo), is, a. 3 
 
 3 to shut up, enclose. Tertull. 
 
 RECoNDITeS, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 
 condo. IT Adj. concealed, retired, 
 
 sequestered, hidden. Catull. Domina sal- 
 tuum reconditorum, retired, secret. Cic. 
 Locus intra oceanum jam nullus est, 
 neque tarn longinquus, neque tarn re- 
 conditus, quo, &c. — Also, figur. secret, 
 hidden, abstruse, profound, recondite, not 
 for every one, not common. Cic. Q,ui 
 hiteriores scrutantur et reconditas litte- 
 ras, h. e. which not everyone learns or un- 
 derstands. Id. Exercitationem mentis 
 a reconditis abstrusisque rebus ad cau- 
 sas forenses popularesque traducere. 
 Id. Recondita quaedam ratio, profound 
 theory. Id. Si quid erit reconditum, 
 secret, behind the curtain. Id. A me ea, 
 quae in promptu erant, dicta sunt: a 
 Lucullo autem reconditiora desidero. 
 Id. Naturatristi ac recondita fuit, loving 
 solitude, or also, close, reserved, uncom- 
 municative. Augustus ap. Sueton. verba, 
 uncommon, and especially antiquated, ob- 
 solete, out of use. Plin. In recondito, in 
 secret, laid up, exit of sight. 
 
 RECoNDo (re & condo),"is, didi, dltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put or lay together again ; hence, 
 to lay up, hoard, put awayv stow away, 
 a.TTOTi$iep.ai, drTora^ievco. Cic. fragm. 
 victum tectis. Colum. oleum novis 
 vasis. Id. uvas in amphoras. Id. fru- 
 menta in annos. Quintil. Opes rerario 
 recondite. Horat. Prome reconditum 
 C.-ecubum (vinum). — Figur. to lay up, 
 hoard, store up. Cic. Mens aliqua visa 
 recondit ; e quibus memoria oritur, 
 treasures up. Tacit. Odia quae recon- 
 deret auctaqne promeret. So, Id. Ver- 
 ba recondebat, laid up in his heart or 
 memory; or, as below, buried in the se- 
 crecy of his mind. TT Also, to hide, 
 
 conceal, secrete, put out of si<rht. Virg. 
 Ascanium curva valle recondo. Ovid. 
 Ouasque recondiderat (humus'), effodi- 
 untur opes. Flor. Sacra in doliis de- 
 fossa terrae recondere. — Figur. Senec. 
 In hoc me recondidi, et fores clausi, / 
 have shut myself up in retirement, seques- 
 tered myself. Quintil. Demosthenes se 
 in locum, ex quo nihil prospici posset, 
 recondebat, was wont to retire. — Hence, 
 to hide, say nothing of, bury in silence or 
 secrecy. Virg. Multi, quos fama obscu- 
 ra recondit. Senec. Ouidquid arcani 
 apparo, penitus recondas. — Also, to 
 close again, close, shut. Ovid, oculos. 
 — Also, Cic. Gladium in vaginam re- 
 condere, to put up again, sheath again. 
 Hence, Ovid. Gladium lateri recondere, 
 bury or sheath in the side, thrust into the 
 side. So, Virg. ensem in pulmone. 
 Also, Ovid. Quas serpens avida recon- 
 
 diditalvo,/;. r. eat, devoured. IT Also, 
 
 to bury. Plin. IT Also, to discharge, 
 
 emit. Propert. aquas ore. 1T See, 
 
 also, Rrconditus, a, um. 
 
 REC5ND0C5 (re & conduco), is, uxi, 
 
 2 uctum, a. and n. 3. to hire anew, farm or 
 contract for again. Pandect. Qui ie- 
 mansit in conductione, reconduxisse 
 videbitur. Plin. JSgrum reconductum, 
 
 h. e. taken again to cure. IT Also, to 
 
 bring back. Quintil. decl. Copias vici- 
 narum civitatum. 
 
 RECoNFLo (re& conflo), as, a. 1. to blot» 
 
 3 up again. Figur. Lucret. Unde (A. e 
 ab animae parte) reconflari sensus per 
 membra repente possit, h. e. be rekindled^ 
 re'dxeited. 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 R2C5NSIGNQ (re & consigno), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to mark again. Tertull. 
 
 R£C5NSUeSC5 (re & consuesco), is, 
 
 3suevi, n. 3. used by Tertull. in the 
 sense of in contrarium consuescerc. 
 
 RECSQ.TJ5 (re & coquo), is, coxi, coctum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to cook, boil, seethe, &c. over again. 
 Cic. aliquem tanquam Peliain, sc. to 
 make him young again (in reference to 
 Medea). Martial. Velabrensi massa 
 vecocta foco, h. e. caseus, igni primum, 
 deinde fumo coctus. Scnec. Lana ss- 
 pius macerata et recocta. — Hence, 
 figur. Horat. Recoctus scriba ex quin- 
 queviro corvum deludet hiantem, h. e. 
 cooked (or, as below, forged) over ; hu- 
 morously, for /actus (others explain it 
 by wily, cunning, artful). Also, of old 
 people, perhaps in allusion to Pelias. 
 Catull. Fuffitio seni recocto (otherwise, 
 artful, cunning ; or, hale, lusty ; or, given 
 to drunkenness). Also, Petron. Anus 
 
 recocta vino. IT Also, to smelt or 
 
 forge anew or over again, reforge. Virg. 
 enses fornacibus. ° Id. Aurum recoc- 
 tum, melted over again, and so, double- 
 refined, purest. — Figur. Quintil. Tul- 
 lius se Moloni rursus formandum ac 
 velut recoquendum dedit, to be melted 
 over again, remoulded, refashioned, h. e. 
 to receive the highest finish, the last polish, 
 utmost perfection. 
 
 R£€oRDA.BILrS (recorder), e, adj. that 
 
 3 may or ought to be or is remembered. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 REC6RDA.TI5 (Id.), onis, f. a calling to 
 mind, recollection, remembrance, dvapvr}- 
 o-ig. Cic. Q.ui patris clarissimi recor- 
 dation et memoria fletum populo mo- 
 veret. Id. Ultimi temporis recordatio 
 et proximi memoria. Id. Repetenda 
 est mihi veteris cujusdam memoria; non 
 satis expUcata recordatio. Id. Recor- 
 dations fugio, quae dolorem efficiunt. 
 Id. Habere recordationem alicujus rei, 
 to have what reminds of something, to re- 
 mind of something. 
 
 RECoRDaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, h. e. ad 
 
 3 recordationem pertinens. Mart. Capell. 
 species verborum, h. e. the pluperfect in 
 grammar. 
 
 RECoRDaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Re 
 
 3 cordatio. Tertull. 
 
 REC5RD5 (re & cor), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to remind. Quadrig. ap. Non. aliquem 
 patria (al. paths). TT Also, to recol- 
 lect, bring to remembrance ; passively 
 Recordatus, a, um. Sidon. 
 
 REC5RD6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 
 to think back upon something, call or bring 
 to mind, bethink one , s self, remind one's 
 self, recollect, dvapipv^cKouai. With 
 genit. Cic. Nunquam illos aspicio, quin 
 per hunc me his conservatuin esse me 
 minerim, huj usque meriti in me re 
 corder. Id. Cum aliquo dolore flagitio- 
 rum suorum recordabitur. — With ac- 
 cus. Cic. Recorder desperationes eorum, 
 qui senes erant adolescente me. Id, 
 Pueritis memoriam recordari ultimam. 
 — With prep. de. Cic. Te aliquid de 
 hujus illo qusstorio officio cogitantem, 
 etiam de aliis quibusdam qusstoribus 
 reminiscentem recordari. — Also, oth 
 erwise. Cic. Ego recordor, longe omni- 
 bus unum anteferre Demosthenem, sc. 
 me. Id. Hoc mihi jam ante placuisse 
 pote? ex superioribus meis litteris recor 
 dari. Id. Recordor, quantum hce quaes 
 tiones punctorum nobis detraxerint 
 Id. Non recordor, unde ceciderim, sed 
 
 unde surrexerim. TT Also, to con 
 
 sider, weigh, ponder, turn over or revolve 
 in one's mind, reflect, represent to one' 
 self, lay to heart (to which signification 
 some of the foregoing examples can be 
 referred). Plant. Recordatus multum 
 et diu cogitavi, &c. Cic. O.uum tuam 
 virtutem animique magnitudinem dili 
 gentius essem mecum recordatus. Ho 
 rat. Q.uocirca mecum loquor ha?c, tad 
 tusque recordor. — And, even of the fu- 
 ture. Ovid. Q.U33 sum passura, recordor, 
 Justin. Jam ruinam urbis recordantes 
 SECoRPORATra (recorporo), onis, f. a 
 3 reinvesting or refurnishing with a body or 
 flesh, reimbodying or reincarnation. Ter- 
 tull. ossium. IT Also, th'e restora- 
 
 lion of the body to its former state, so far 
 as the opening of its obstructed passages is 
 <amcerned\ Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 RECpRPoRATiVtiS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 useful to restore the body to its former 
 state, tending to open the body. Cal. Au- 
 rel. 
 
 REC5RP5R5 (re & corpora), as, a. 1. to 
 reinvest with a body, reimbidy. Tertull. 
 animam. Id. Qui in asinos et mulos 
 
 recorporabuntur. IT Also, intrans. 
 
 to open the obstructed passages if the body, 
 and so far restore it to its former state. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 REC5RRIG6 (re & corrigo), is, exi, ec- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to mend, correct or set right 
 again, reform, fitenec. 
 
 RECRASTrN5 (re & crastinus), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to put off from day to day, procrastinate, 
 delay, avaftaWouai. Colum. 
 
 RECREaTiS (recreo), onis, f. a restoring, 
 
 2 recruiting, dv&Xnipis. Plin. ab sgri- 
 tudine. 
 
 RECREaT&R (Id.), oris, m. a reestablish- 
 
 3 er, restorer, refresher, recruiter. Ter- 
 tull. _ 
 
 RECReMeNTUM (re & cerno, to separate, 
 
 2 purge), i, n. recrement, refuse, filth, dirt, 
 cbvpua, cKupia. Cels. Illinenda sunt 
 pluinbi recremento, dross, spume. Plin. 
 Farrago ex recrementis farris, refuse, 
 chaff. Oell. Aridiora recrementa in al- 
 vum convenire, excrements. 
 
 RECRE5 (re & creo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to remake, reproduce, restore, renew, 
 dvao-KSvago}. Lucret. (of the sun), Re- 
 creare lumen. Plin. Praecipua com- 
 mendatio ejus ad carnes recreandas. 
 Lucret. Recreari recipit res, to recover, 
 
 increase, groio. 1T Very often, either 
 
 of body or mind, to set up again, restore, 
 repair, recruit, refresh, rcinvigorate, re- 
 assure, dvaKO)iiZ,ui, dva^wnvpio), dvaxpv- 
 %w. Cic. Qui e gravi morbo recreati 
 sunt, have been restored, have recovered. 
 Id. Recreands voculs causa ambulare. 
 Plin. Recreans membra olei liquor. 
 Lucret. Athens recreaverunt vitam, sc. 
 by introducing the arts of ploughing 
 and sowing, and so substituting corn 
 for ruder food. Cic. Vester conspectus 
 reficit et recreat mentem meam. Id. 
 Ego recreavi afflictos animos bonorum. 
 Id. Litteris sustentor et recreor. Id. 
 Q.uum animus se collegit atque recrea- 
 vit, turn agnoscit ilia reminiscendo. 
 Id. Quod me ab hoc mcerore recreari 
 vis. With genit. Apul. Recreatur ani- 
 mi, in spirit. — Also, generally. Cic. 
 Ut simul cum republica (causa) neces- 
 sario reviviscat atque recreetur. Id. 
 provinciam afflictam. Colum. Ut vinea 
 
 null is impensis recreari possit. 
 
 TT Also, to reelect. Cic. N. D. 2, 4. 
 where, however, crearet is now read. 
 
 RECREP5 (re & crepo), as, n. 1. to sound 
 
 3 back, ring again; or to resound y clan, 
 ring. Catull. Cymbala recrepant. — 
 IT Transitively, Virg. in Ciri. Lapis 
 recrepat Cyllenia munera pulsus, h. c 
 imitates the lyre. 
 
 RECReSCS (re &. cresco), is, evi, etum 
 
 2 n. 3. to groio or grow forth again, grow 
 
 up or increase, again, dvacpvouai. Ovid 
 
 and Liv. — Recretus, having grown 
 
 again. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 RECR0DeSC5 (re & crudesco), is, du 
 
 1 n. 3. to become raw again, break open 
 
 afresh, of wounds. Cic. Ilia, quae con- 
 
 sanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt. 
 
 TT Also, to break out afresh, be renewed 
 of violent and bad things. Liv. Recru 
 descente Manliana seditione. Id. Pau- 
 lisper recruduit pugna. Senec. amor. 
 ReCTa, sc. via. See Rectus, a, um.. 
 ReCTe (rectus), adv. in a straight or di- 
 rect line, dpScj?. Cic. Atomi, quae rec- 
 ta;, quae obliqus ferantur, perpendicular- 
 ly. Plin. Satyri cum quadrupedes, turn 
 recte currentes, h. e. upright. TT Al- 
 so, rightly, properly, correctly, duly, in a 
 reasonable manner, as it should be, well, 
 KitXws, £v. Plant. Recte et sapienter 
 facere. Id. Scio absurde dictum hoc 
 derisores dicere : at ego aio, recte. Cic. 
 Seu recte, seu perperam facere ccepe- 
 runt. Id. Rectissime conclusum dici- 
 tis, most correctly, most logically. So, 
 Id. Epicurus deos tollens, recte non 
 dubitat divinationem tollere, logically. 
 — Also, rightly, properly, h. e. honestly, 
 frankly, sincerely, without deceit, upright- 
 ly. Liv. restituere. Phadr. loqui. — 
 Hence, safely, with safety. Cms. Recte 
 752 
 
 ne {whether) se illi sint commissuri- 
 Cic. Homines, quibus recte dem (litte- 
 ras). — Also, well, in various uses. 
 Cic. Tuae litters recte sperare jubent, 
 to hope well, have good hope. Plaut. Mu- 
 lier recte olet, ubi nihil olet. Cic. Pro- 
 fecto, si recte homines novi, non men- 
 tientur. Id. Rectissime, Quinte, ani- 
 madvertis. Terent. iEtate sapimug 
 rectius. Horat. Rectius vives. Plaut. 
 Visam, quieverint recte, nee ne ; num 
 infuerit febris. Quintil. Rectene om- 
 nia? is all icclll Cic. Apud matrem 
 recte est, it is well. Dolabell. ad Cic. 
 Rectissime sunt apud te omnia. Gell. 
 Recte sit oculis tuis, health to your eyes. 
 Also, in an answer, good, it is well. 
 Terent. (Thra.) Primum sdes expugna- 
 bo. (Ona.) recte. Cic. Recte, inquam. 
 Also, in familiar speech, when it might 
 have been omitted. Petron. Recte : 
 videbo te, &c. Also, when one does 
 not wish to tell the truth, it is well, 
 nothing is the matter. Terent. (JEsch.) 
 Perii! (Mi.) Quid est? (JEsch.) nihil : 
 recte : perge. It is sometimes equiva- 
 lent to nothing or no ! Terent. Rogo, 
 num quid velit, recte, inquit, abeo. 
 Id. Turn quod dem ei, recte est : nam 
 nihil esse mihi, religio est dicere, h. e. 
 I can make no answer but recte, well; or 
 I have nothing to give her. Also, Terent. 
 Jam recte, h. e. enough, I have said 
 enough. Further, Cic. Recte vendere, 
 at a good price, to advantage. Cato. Ex 
 eo die dies quadraginta quinque recte 
 putabis, advantageously. Terent. Recte 
 ego mihi vidissem, h. e. utiliter mihi con- 
 suluissem.— Also, well, happily, prosper- 
 ously, as one could wish. Terent. Quum 
 et recte et tempore suo pepererit. Ho- 
 rat. Procedere recte qui mcechis non 
 vultis. — Also, right, well, very, much. 
 Plaut. Ille est oneratus recte, et phu 
 justo vehit. Cato. Vineam alligatc 
 recte. — Also, entirely, completely, fully 
 Varr. Pecus quod recte sanum est. — 
 Also, with reason, rightly, justly. Cic 
 Recte ac merito commovebamur. Te 
 rent. Recte fugi has nuptias. Horat 
 Rectius occupat nomen beati, qui, &c 
 — Also, right on, straight forward. Cic 
 Si enim recte ambulaverit. Hence 
 right on, without circumlocution. Plant 
 narrare aliquid. Quintil. duod recte 
 dici potest, circumimus amore verbo- 
 rum, straight forward, plainly, without 
 figures. 
 
 ReCTI5 (rego), onis, f. a ruling, govern- 
 ing, administration, government, eiriara- 
 oia. Cic. 
 
 ReCTITODS (rectus), inis, f. straightness. 
 
 3 Aggen. Urbic. in Frontin. TT Also 
 
 correctness, right way. Justin. 
 
 ReCT 6, for Recta. Pandect. 3 See Rectus 
 
 ReCT6R (rego), oris, m. a director, ruler 
 governor, iSvvrris, KV0Epvrirfis. Cic 
 Tot navium rectores profecti ab Ilio 
 Curt, elephanti. Sueton. equi, rider 
 Liv. 4, 14. reipublics, h. e. dictator 
 Ovid. Olympi, or superum, or deum 
 h. e. Jupiter. Id. maris, h. e. Neptune 
 Id. Dolopum, king. Sueton. provincis, 
 governor. Id. Rectorem apponere state 
 parvulis, ac mente lapsis, governor, 
 guardian. Plin. Ep. Ibi boves, aratra, 
 rectores, h. e. herdsmen or ploughmen. 
 Lucan. castris,/or castrorum, h. e. com- 
 mander. Sallust. Animus rector huma- 
 ni generis. — Figur. Quintil. Judicia 
 vultus sspe ipse rector est dicentis, the 
 regulator, guide. 
 
 ReCTRIX ("rector), Icis, f. a directress, 
 
 2 governess, i&vvrtipa. Colum. Vide- 
 mus hominibus inspiratam velut auri- 
 gam rectricemque membrorum, ani- 
 mam. Plin. Italia rectrix mundi. 
 
 ReCTORA, s, f. same as Rectitudo. Fron- 
 
 3 tin. 
 
 ReCTi'S, a, um, particip. from rego. 
 
 TT Adj. right, straight, direct, not crooked, 
 opdos, ivovs. Horat. Curvo dignoscere 
 rectum. C<rs. Saxa, quae reclis lineis 
 suos ordines servant. Cic. Ita jacere ta- 
 lnm, ut rectus assistat. Senec. Equi recti 
 in pedes jactant onus. Cms. Recto ad 
 Iberum itinere contendunt, straightfor- 
 ward, right on. Ovid. 'Recto se attol- 
 lere trunco, upright. Lucan. Depres- 
 sum tumulo, quod non legat advena 
 rectus, standing upright. Ovid. Inter- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 dum longa trabe (anguis), rectior exit, 
 straighter. Cels. Rectum intestinum, 
 the straight gut or rectum. Juvenal. 
 ees, h. e. tuba. Liv. saxa, risiug per- 
 pendicularly. Quintil. Via rectissima. 
 Horat. Rectius crus. Senec. coma, 
 straight. Cic. Hie vos aliud nihil orat, 
 nisi ut rectis oculis banc urbem sibi in- 
 tueri Jiceat, h. e. with eyes looking straight 
 on, not cast down, erect. Ovid, (de Invi- 
 dia) Nusquam recta acies (for the envi- 
 ous are represented as looking askance). 
 Senec. Adversus apparatus terribilium 
 rectos oculos tenet, unquailing, steady 
 
 gaze. ibl. Recta via, right on, right 
 
 along, directly, straightway. Terent. Eo 
 recta via illuc. Id. In pistrinum recta 
 proficiscar via. And, Recta, sc. via. 
 Cic. Batronius e navi recta ad me venit 
 domum. Horat. Tendimus hinc recta 
 Beneventum. Cic. Sibi recta iter esse 
 Roman». Also, figur. Terent. Recta 
 viaremnarrareordine, right on, straight 
 forward, plainly, nakedly. Also, Id. Rec- 
 ta via reputare, rightly, properly. — Al- 
 so, Recto, for recta, directly. Pandect. — 
 Also, In rectum, in a straight line, right 
 onor forward. Ovid. Iter non agit in rec- 
 tum. — In grammar, Casus recti, inde- 
 pendent cases, namely, the nomin. and 
 vocat. Quintil. — There was in Rome a 
 via recta, so called. Ovid. So, Martial. 
 Recta, sc. via. — Recta tunica, a tunic 
 put on by boys under the toga virilis, when 
 
 they assumed that dress. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 straigM forward, plain, unornamented (but 
 without fault) ; it may also be natural, 
 inartificial, simple, unaffected. , Quintil. 
 vox, sonus, straight forward, without in- 
 flections, variations, &x. Id. oratio, plain, 
 h. e. without figures. Cic. Quae sunt 
 recta et simplicia laudantur. Quintil. 
 Sermo rectus et secundum naturam 
 enuntiatus. Cic. Commentarii Ca?sa- 
 ris sunt recti. IT Also, properly con- 
 stituted, such as it should be, regular, 
 right, good, and sometimes, right, virtu- 
 ous. Sueton. Recta coena, and Recta, 
 sc. crena, a regular, legitimate, duly- 
 ordered supper ; an open table, to which 
 the clients might come and find good 
 fare, and not be put off with a sportula. 
 Cic. Ex quibus unus L. Caesar est rec- 
 tus, is what he should be. Plin. Ep. Rec- 
 tus auditor, judicious, of correct taste 
 and judgment. Quintil. judex, impartial, 
 steady. Terent. Facile, cum valemus, 
 recta consilia aegrotis damus, good ad- 
 vice. Cic. Quid rectum sit, apparet: 
 quid expediat, obscurum est, right. — 
 Hence, Rectum, the right, virtue; simi- 
 lar to the Platonic 6p$6v. Cic. Recti 
 pravique partes. Senec. Simplex recti 
 naturaest. Virg. Mens conscia recti, 
 conscious of rectitude. — Rectum est, 
 it is right, proper, reasonable ; followed 
 
 by infin. or accus. with infin. Cic. 
 
 IT With a genit. Senec. Rectus judicii. 
 RECuBITuS (recumbo), us, m. a falling 
 
 2 down. Plin. 
 
 RECuBS (re & cubo), as, bui, bitum, n. 
 
 11. to lie on one's back, or, in general, to 
 lie, recline, for rest or at table, for in- 
 stance. Cic. In hortulis suis recubans 
 molliteret delicate. Tibull. Tyriorecu- 
 bare toro. Plin. Ep. Cum lector induc- 
 tus est, calceos poscunt, aut non mino- 
 ra cum taedio recubant. So, of brute 
 animals. Virg. Sus alba solo recubans. 
 
 ReCOLa, or ReSCOLa, a?, f. dimin. from 
 
 3 res. Plaut. fragm. and Apul. 
 REC0L.T0S, a, urn, particip. from recblo, 
 
 is. 
 REC0MB5 (re & cumbo, not used), is, 
 cubiii, cubltum, n. 3. to lay one's self 
 down again, lie down again. Cic. Eum, 
 quum se eollegisset, recubuisse. Sue- 
 ton. Chariclem remanere ac recumbere 
 
 hortatus est. IT Also, to lay one's 
 
 self down on one's back, or simply, lay 
 one's self down, for rest or at table, for 
 instance. Cic. Quum recubuisset in 
 herba. Justin. Saturnalibus in convi- 
 viis servi cum dominis recumbunt, sc. 
 at table. Horat. lectis Archiacis, on 
 Archian table-couches. — Also, of in- 
 animate things. Plin. Vitis liberata 
 vinculo in terra recumbit. Martial. Ju- 
 gera pauca longo jugo recumbunt, lean 
 
 against, touch, or lie along. 1T Also, 
 
 \o fall down. Ovid. Tauros medio re- 
 
 95 
 
 cumbere sulco. Id. Cervix humero 
 recumbit. Virg. In humeros cervix 
 collapsa recumbit. Lucret. Mulier so- 
 
 pita recumbit. IT Also, to sink, fall, 
 
 or settle down, or be laid, subside. Virg. 
 Nebula? campo recumbunt, fall or settle 
 upon. Senec. Pelagus recumbit, subsides, 
 becomes calm. IT Also, to lie, re- 
 cline. Plin. Ep. Veiento proximus, at- 
 que etiam in sinu recumbebat. Id. Re- 
 cumbebat mecum Rufus. Senec. Re- 
 cumbens antro, h. e. jacens. 
 R£CuP£RaTI5, or R£CIP£RaTI5 (re- 
 
 1 cupero), onis, f. a recovery, regaining, 
 getting back, dvaXrjii/is. Cic. libertatis. 
 Justin, urbium, quas amiserat. 
 
 RECOPERaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 coverable. Aggcn. Urh. in Frontin. 
 
 RECoPER AT5K,or F.ECiPERATQR (Id.), 
 5ris, m. a recovere.r. Tacit. Camillus 
 reciperator urbis. — Hence, Recupera- 
 tores, certain judges, named usually by 
 the prcBtor at Rome and in the provinces, 
 to decide certain matters ; judges delegate. 
 For instance, in disputes about money- 
 matters and property. Plaut. and Cic. 
 Also, to determine the damages where 
 a wrong has been done. Qell. Also, 
 to inquire whether a man be freeborn 
 or not. Sueton. Also, in a dispute, to 
 which of two claimants the corona mu- 
 ralis belonged. Liv. 
 
 RECuPERaToRICS, or RECiPERaTo- 
 RIOS (recuperator), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 ing to the recuperatores. Cic. judicium. 
 — See Recuperator. 
 
 REC0PER5, or R£CIP£R5 (unc), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to get again, regain, get 
 back, recover, ava\au@avw, dvaKOiii- 
 gopai. Cms. libertatem. Id. amissa. 
 Sallust. pacem. Cic. villain suam ab 
 aliquo. Id. rem suam judicio. Id. jus 
 suuin aliqua ratione. Justin, sanitatem, 
 recover. Tacit, vires cibo somnoque. 
 Liv. urbem ab Romanis. Cic. rempub- 
 licam, to regain his ascendency in the 
 state. — Also, though rarely, of persons. 
 Cms. suos obsides. Nepos. Pelopidam 
 (in vincula conjectum), restore to liber- 
 ty. And, figur. Nepos. adolescentulos, 
 to regain, h. e. bring over to his side 
 again. Hence, Reciperare se, to recruit 
 one's self, repair one's strength, recover 
 one's vigor ; as, Varr. quiete. So, Id. 
 Radices recipientes in se succum, reci- 
 
 perantur. IT Also, to resume, readopt. 
 
 Sueton. usum toga?. IT Rccipero is 
 
 used by Cic. and Liv. 
 
 RECuE.5 (re & euro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cure again, or simply cure, dvaKopi^o). 
 
 Calull. and Apul. IT Also, to attend, 
 
 or attend carefully to, take pains tcith, 
 work, dress, or prepare with care. Plin. 
 chartam. 
 
 REC0RR5 (re & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run back, return 
 running, avarpex'^- Terent. Jam hue 
 recurret. Liv. ad naves. Ovid. Coep- 
 tum sa?pe recurrit iter. So, also, Id. In- 
 que suos fontes versa recurrit aqua. 
 And, Id. Conversis sol recurret equis. 
 Virg. Qua sol utrumque recurrens as- 
 picit Oceanum. — Hence, to come back, 
 come again, return. Ovid. Littera (let- 
 ter) nostra recurrens. Horat. Recur- 
 rentes anni. Qell. Febris quartis die- 
 bus recurrens. Cic. Luna in initia 
 recurrit, becomes new. Id. Statim ut 
 recurreret (homo). Vellei. De quo si 
 quis ambiget, recurrat ad priorem con- 
 sulatum ejus, recur to, go back to, call to 
 mind. And, figur. Cms. ad easdem 
 conditiones, return. — Also, to resort to, 
 have recourse to, recur. Cces. Uti eo re- 
 currant, quod contempserint. Quintil. 
 Nunu necesse est ad eos aliquando 
 auctores recurrere, qui desertarn partem 
 oratorios artis occupaverunt. Id. Ad earn 
 rationem recurrunt, ut, &c. — Also, 
 Sidon. Versus recurrens, a verse which 
 may be read backwards. IT Also, sim- 
 ply, to run. Martial, ad coenam. 
 
 RECORSrS (recurro), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Recursus. _ Martian. Capell. 
 RECORSiTaNS (re & cursito), tis, parti- 
 3 cip. as from recursito, often running 
 
 back or returning. Martian. Capell. 
 
 REC0RS5 (frequentat. from recurro), as, 
 
 2 n. 1. to runback often, dvarpix^o. Plaut. 
 
 Quid ego hue recursem ? Senec. Talis 
 
 recursat hue et hue motu effero. Lu- 
 
 753 
 
 crtt. Et cita dissiliunt longe, longeque 
 
 recursant. IT Figur. to return often 
 
 Virg. Sub noctem cura recursat. — Re 
 ferred to the memory, to recur often. 
 Virg. Multa viri virtus animo recursat. 
 RECORSOS (recurro), us, m. a running 
 2 back, dvaSpoufi. Virg. Inde alios ine- 
 unt cursus, aliosque recursus, sc. on 
 horseback. Ovid. Per alternos unda 
 labente recursus, h. e. flow and ebb. 
 Plin. Lydia perfusa flexuosi amnis 
 
 Mosandri recursibus, h. e. windings, 
 
 fT Also, a return, retreat. Liv. Ut sub- 
 eunti sa?pe ad moenia urbis recursus 
 pateret. Ovid. Dent mod o fata recur- 
 sus. Cels. Facilis ad bonain valetudi- 
 nem recursus est. 
 REC0RV5 (re & curvo, or recurvus), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to bend, or curve back or 
 backwards. Colum. Radix duritia humi 
 coercita recurvatur. Ovid, colla equi. 
 Cels. Mucrone intus recurvato. Ovid. 
 aquas in caput, h. e. make to fioio back, 
 force to return. 
 RECORVOS (re &. curvus), a, um, adj. bent 
 
 2 back, curved or crooked back, iraXiyyvau- 
 TTTug, TcaXiyKXaarog. Plin. Concha? ad 
 plausutn aperta?, ad buccinum recurva?. 
 Virg. Cornu recurvo intendit vocem, 
 h. e. buccina. Ovid. Cornibus aeriis, 
 atque in sua terga recurvis. Id. JEra. 
 recurva, h. e. hooks, fish-hooks. Id. Re- 
 curva puppis. Id. Ne victor tecto mo- 
 rerere recurvo, h. e. the labyrinth. Id. 
 Nexu recurvo serpunt, h. e. retorto, 
 contorto. 
 
 RECOSaBxLiS (recuso), e, adject, which 
 
 3 may or should be refused or rejected. 
 Tertull. 
 
 RECOSaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a refusal, op- 
 position, dvdvcvcTLc. Cic. Nam haec ip- 
 sa recusatio disputationis disputatio 
 qua?dam fuit. Cces. Quod sine recu- 
 satione fecerunt. Cic. Sine recusatio- 
 ne, ac sine ulla mora negotium susce- 
 perunt. —Figur. Pelron. Recusatio sto- 
 
 machi, loathing, nausea. IT Also, 
 
 objection, exception, counter-plea. Cic, 
 (who opposes it to petitio and to accusa 
 tio) and Quintil. 
 
 REC0S5 (re& causa), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to make objection against. 
 Hence, . IT To refuse, reject, de- 
 cline, make opposition, be reluctant, draw 
 back, napaiTeOfiai, dvavevoj. Cic. Non 
 recuso, non abnuo. Cms. Iniquum es- 
 se de stipendio recusare. Liv. Nihil 
 (h. e. non) recusatur (impers.). Nepos. 
 Cum tantum haberet amorem omnium, 
 ut nullo recusante regnum obtineret. — 
 With accus. Terent. Nunquam ausus 
 sum recusare earn, sc. to marry her. 
 Justin. Ptolemaeus recusabat regem 
 Arida?um, /;. e. nolebat Aridseum reg- 
 nare. Cces. Recusare amicitiam popu- 
 li R. Id. nullum periculuin, to he ready 
 to undergo any danger. Cic. Populum 
 Rom. disceptatorem non modo non re- 
 cuso, sed etiam deposco. Ovid. Qui 
 frena coactus sa?pe recusati ceperit im- 
 perii. And, figur. Ovid. Rapax ierns 
 non unquam alimenta recusat. Plin. 
 Falsa? gemma? recusant lima? probati- 
 onem, will not bear. Virg. Genua cur- 
 sum recusant. — With accus. and infin. 
 Plin. Maxime vero qucestum esse imma- 
 ni pretio vita? recusabant, h. e. nolebant. 
 — With infin. Cces. Neque adhuc re- 
 pertus estquisquam, qui mori recu?a- 
 ret, was unwilling. Horat. Qua? facere 
 ipse recusem. — With ne, quin, quo mi- 
 niii. Cces. Ne unus omnes antecede- 
 nt, recusabant. Nepos. IHud recusa- 
 vit, ne id a se fieri postularent, quod 
 adversus jus hospitii esset. Cic. Sen- 
 tentiam ne diceret, recusavit, t<.-, speak. 
 Id. Non recusasse, quin acciperet, to 
 receive. Id. Non possumus, quin alii a 
 nobis di>sentiant, recusare, h. c. refuse 
 to allow others to dissent from us. Cces- 
 Recusant, quin contendant. Nepos. 
 Neque recusavit, quo minus legis poe- 
 nam subiret, to undergo or suffer. Cic. 
 Nee recusabo, quo minus omnes mea 
 legant, h. e. prohibit them from reading;. 
 
 TT Also, to deny; witn accus. and 
 
 infin. Pandect. TT Also, to refute. 
 
 TeriuU._ mendaemm. 
 
 RECCSSaBTLIS (as from recusso, freq 
 
 3 from recutio), e,adj. qui recutitur. Cal 
 Aurel. Recussabilis sphasra^ a round 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 RED 
 
 case stuffed with meal, sand, &c. and 
 jerked back and forth. 
 RECuSSuS (recutio), us, m. a jerking 
 
 2 6acAr, rebound, repercussion. Plin. 
 RECOSSOS, a, um, particip. from recutio. 
 REC&TI5 (re &. quatio), is, ussi, ussum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to shake back, dash back, shake off. 
 Vol. Flacc. Recusso requore. Augus- 
 tin. Christi recutiens jugum. U Al- 
 so, to shake, make to shake. Virg. Ute- 
 ro (sc. equi) recusso, gemiturei dedere 
 
 cavernse. IT Also, to frighten up, 
 
 start up. Apul. Recussus somno. 
 
 RECOTITOS (re & cutis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 skinned over again, having a fresh skin, 
 galled and healed over and over again. 
 'Martial. Ruptas recutita colla inula?. 
 
 > IT Also, circumcised. Martial. 3a- 
 
 dsi. 
 
 R£DaCCeND5 (re & accendo), is, di, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to rekindle. Tertull. 
 
 17 Hieron. Reaccensus (al. redaccensus). 
 
 REDaCTOS (redigo), us, m. theproceeds. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 REDaCTOS, a, um, particip. from redigo. 
 
 Cas. 
 REDaDoPTS [re &. adopto), or REa- 
 3 D5PT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to adopt 
 
 again or back. Pandect. 
 REDAMB0L5 (re & ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 come back again, return, dva/3a8i$a). 
 
 Plant. 
 REDaM5 (re & amo), as, n. 1. to love 
 
 1 back, return love for love, love in return, 
 dvTKpiXew. Cic. (who does not use it 
 without the qualifying addition, ut ita 
 dicam). 
 
 R£DaNiMaTi5 (redanimo), onis, f. re- 
 
 3 animation. Tertull. 
 
 REDaNIMS (re & animo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to reanimate, restore to life. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 R£DaRDES05 (re & ardesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become inflamed again. Ovid. 
 
 REDaRGi'5 (re &. arguo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 3. to confute, refute, disprove, show to be 
 false or in the wrong, ilekiyxw. Cic. 
 Nosque ipsos redargui refellique patia- 
 raur. Id. Oratio, quas neque redargui, 
 neque convinci potest. Id. Redargue 
 me, si mentior. Id. vim deorum, show 
 or make it clear that there is no such thing. 
 
 IT Also, to blame, find fault with. 
 
 Cic. In hoc inconstantiam redarguo 
 
 tuam. 1T Also, to prove or show 
 
 against one', or simply, to show, prove, 
 make good. Gell. Audi rationem, fal- 
 sam quidem, sed quam redarguere, fal- 
 sam esse, tu non queas, which you can- 
 not show to be false (accus. and infin.). 
 
 REDARM5 (re & armo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to arm again. Diet. Cret. Novis jacu- 
 lis man us redarmatse sunt. 
 
 REDAUSPIC5 (re & auspico), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to return. Plant, in catenas (in jest; 
 literally, to take the auspices again, and 
 so, begin afresh). 
 
 ReDDITi5 (reddo), onis, f. the after-part 
 
 2 of a period or comparison, answering to 
 the antecedent part of the same, drroSooic;. 
 Quintil. IT Also, a giving, present- 
 ing. Augustin. rationis, of the. reason 
 or cause. 
 
 ReDDiTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. redditive, 
 
 3 correspondent. Diomed. pars, h. e. red- 
 ditio, in grammar. 
 
 ReDDITSR (Id.), oris, m. one who gives 
 
 3 back, payer. Augustin. debitorum. 
 
 ReDDITuS, a, um, particip. from reddo. 
 
 ReDDo (re & do), is, dldi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to give back, restore, return, diroo'iS'.opi. 
 Liv. Tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac 
 restituent. Cic. Salutem redditam sibi 
 ac restitutam accipere. Cces. Obsides, 
 quos haberet ab ^Eduis, redderet. Cic. 
 Cogebantur, quas abstulerant, reddere. 
 Hence, Reddere se, or reddi, to return 
 again ; with dat. Liv. Se reddidit con- 
 vfvio. Virg. Explebo numerum red- 
 darque tenebris. And, Id. An Teucrum 
 iterum se reddatin arma. — Hence, (a) 
 to give forth, send forth. Lucret. vi- 
 tam; or, Ovid, lucem (h. e. vitam), to 
 give up the ghost, die. Cic. Quod reli- 
 quum vitae fames fecerat, id ferro potis- 
 simum reddere volebant, to offer up. Id. 
 Arteria aspera animam a pulmonibus 
 respirat et reddit. Ovid. Janua reddit 
 stridorern, creaks. Id. facem ventre, 
 to bring forth, be delivered of. — Hence, 
 of the discharges and evacuations of 
 
 the body. Cels. urinam, to void, dis 
 charge. Plin. calculum urina, to pass 
 Ovid, obscena. Cels. bilem alvo. Plin 
 Ep. sanguinem, to raise. Plin. Fel red 
 ditum, discharged at the mouth, spit out, 
 Colum. fimum, to void. — (b) To give, 
 give in, hand in, deliver, render, what 
 belongs to another, or what he lays 
 claim to or expects ; but also merely 
 to give. Plant, rationem alicui, render 
 an account. So, Cic. Semper ita viva- 
 mus, ut rationem reddendam nobis ar- 
 bitremur. Id. litteras alicui, deliver. 
 Id. suum cuique honorem. Id. Perge 
 de Caasare, et redde qua? restant, say, 
 give us. Ovid, causam, tell or give the 
 cause. Cic. Sed etiam, si quid ab om- 
 nibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto, 
 yield, relinquish, concede, give up ; or, 
 give back. Id. Macedonian! alicui, 
 
 give Hence, to bestow, figur. to grant, 
 
 permit. Liv. Si, connubiis redditis, 
 unam hanc civitatem tandem facitis. 
 Virg. Superstitio (oath) superis reddi- 
 ta, h. e. concessa. — Also, to bestow, 
 h. e. wot to take, leave one something 
 which he has, allow. Liv. sacra. Cic. 
 Thermitanis urbem, agros, leges suas. 
 
 — Also, io pay. Tcrent. argentum. 
 Ovid, vota Jovi. Nepos. debit um na- 
 turae, h. e. to die. Sallust. pcenas impio- 
 tatis, to suffer. — Also, to bring in, yield, 
 bear, give. Terent. Fructuni (income) 
 quem reddunt prasdia. Colum. Pra- 
 tum non minus in pabulo reddit, quam 
 in foeno. Plin. Modius farina. 1 viginti 
 duas libras pan is reddit, affords, gives 
 
 — Also, to repeat. Ovid, (de Echo), ver 
 ba novissima. — Also, to pronounce. 
 Ovid, verba bene, male. — Also, to re- 
 peat, recite, rehearse, say off, give utter- 
 ance to ; also, to answer. Horat. dictata 
 magistro. Cic. Ut ea verbis eisdem 
 redderet, quibus cogitavisset. Horat. 
 carmen. Lucret. Reddere dicta, to speak 
 or answer. Ovid. Q.uum talia reddidit 
 hospes, replied thus. Virg. Notas au- 
 dire et reddere voces. Ovid, verba La- 
 tine, speak, say. — Also, to be like, re- 
 semble, represent, imitate, express, make 
 like; as if, to give back the original. 
 Virg. Q,ui te nomine reddet Silvius 
 .^Eneas, bear your name. Senec. Natus 
 vultus tuos reddit, has your countenance, 
 looks like you. Plin. Ep. Matrem ha?c 
 reddit ac refert nobis. So of imitative 
 arts and of writings. Martial, (of a 
 statue of Memor), Spirat Apellea reddi- 
 tus arte Memor, expressed to the life. Pe- 
 tron. Omnia diligenter pictor reddide- 
 rat. Plin. Ep. In litteris veteres red- 
 dit, writes like the old writers. Of other 
 things. Plin. Odorem croci saporem- 
 que reddit, it smells and tastes like saffron. 
 Id. Limus imaginem quandam uva? 
 reddit. — Also, to set against each other. 
 
 Cic. paribus paria. IT Also, to give 
 
 back, give in return, give this for that. 
 Cces. vitarn hominis pro vita hominis. 
 Liv. responsum, to answer. Cic. Q,uod 
 quidem ego tibi reddo tuum, and with 
 this I give you back your own, I retort 
 your own. To this may be referred, 
 Virg. Notas audire et reddere voces. 
 
 — Hence, to requite, recompense, return. 
 Cic. beneficium. Liv. terrorein illatum. 
 Colum. Vineam cum magno fenore 
 gratiam reddidisse, h. e. cover the outlay 
 and yield a large profit besides. — Also, 
 to translate, render. Cic. ea Latine, 
 translate into Latin, render in Latin. Id. 
 In quibus verbum pro verbo necesse 
 habui reddere, to render ivord for word. 
 
 IT Also, to make again, replace with 
 
 new. Plant. Dominus reddere alias (te- 
 gulas) nevolt, have new tiles made or put 
 in the place of the old. — Also, to make, 
 or render. Terent. Dictum ac factum 
 reddidi, h. e. statim feci. Cic. Dornum 
 ejus exornatam reddiderat inanem. Id. 
 Ita eum placidum molleinque reddidi, 
 ut, &c. Id. Reddere aliquem iratum 
 alicui. Cces. Loca ea tuta ab hostibus 
 reddebat. Ovid. Ilium Pallas avem 
 reddidit, made him a bird, transformed 
 him into a bird. — Hence, to give, hold. 
 Suelon. Reddere (al. edere) venationes 
 et ludos. Cais. Judicia in privatos red- 
 debat. IT Reddibo, reddibitur, for 
 
 reddam, reddetur. Plant. 
 
 REDEMPTI5, or REDeMTTS (redimo), 
 754 
 
 onis, f. a purchasing, buying. Cic. Ut 
 primum e provincia rediit, redemptio 
 est hujus judicii facta grandi pecunia, 
 h. e. a bargain was made by certain men, 
 in consideration of a certain sum, to buy 
 him an acquittal. Id. Reorum pactiones, 
 redemptiones. IT Also, a ransom- 
 ing, redemption. Liv. Captivis redemp- 
 tio negabatur. Val. Max. Aurum, quod 
 pro redemptione puellas allatum erat. 
 Hirt. sacramenti, buying off. IT Al- 
 so, a farming of the reverue. Cic. 
 R£DeMPTiT5, or REDeMTiT5 (fre- 
 3 quentat. from redempto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to redeem, make amends for. Cato 
 ap. Fest. malefacta benefactis. 
 REDeMPT5, or REDEMT5 (frequentat. 
 
 2 from redimo), as, a. 1. to redeem, espe- 
 cially often or in numerous instances. 
 Tacit. 
 
 R£DeMPT5R, or REDEMT5R (redimo), 
 oris, m. a buyer, buyer up. Pandect, liti- 
 um, causarum, who buys up and conducts 
 
 them on his own account. IT Also, 
 
 a ransomer, redeemer, applied to Christ. 
 Hieronym. • TT Also, one who under- 
 takes to do something for money or some 
 advantage to himself, for instance, to build 
 or furnish something, an undertaker, 
 contractor, Epyo\a0os. Cic. Redemp- 
 tor qui columnam illam de Cotta, et de 
 Torquato conduxerat faciendam. Plm. 
 Redemptor cloacarum. Id. Redemptor 
 tutelas Capitolii. Cic. Hostias nisi ad 
 sacrificium redemptor pnebuisset. Liv. 
 Redemptoribus vetitis frumentum para- 
 re, h. e. purveyors, providers, commissa- 
 ries. IT Also, a farmer of the public 
 
 revenues. Pandect, vectigalium. Id. 
 pontis, h. e. of the tolls of the bridcre. 
 
 REDeMPTRIX, or REDeMTRTX (re- 
 
 3 demptor), Icis, f. that redeems, redeemer. 
 Prudent. 
 
 REDeMPTORa, or REDeMTORa. (redi- 
 
 2 mo), 33, f. an undertaking or farming. 
 Liv. 
 
 REDeMPTOS, or REDeMTOS, a, um, par- 
 ticip. from redimo. 
 
 REDES (re & eo), is, ii, rarely Ivi, itum, 
 irreg. n. to return, come back or again, 
 go back, iiravipxouai, i-naveiui. Cic. 
 e provincia. Terent. Video rure rede- 
 untem senem. Id. Peregre rediens. 
 Cic. a Cassare. Cces. Eodem, unde re- 
 dierat, proficiscitur. Id. Redire dornum. 
 Hirt. ad exercitiun. Cic. ad simm ves- 
 ti am. Ovid. Amnes in fontes rediere 
 suos. Ter. Animus mini rediit, et cura ex 
 corde excessit. Liv. Redire in amiciti- 
 am alicujus. Cic. Redire viam, to go the 
 way back. So, pass, impers. Cces. Interea 
 manerent induciae, dum ab illo rediri 
 posset, h. e. till he could return. Nep. 
 Postquam dornum reditum est. Plaut. 
 In Epidamnum redeundum est mihi. 
 With infin. Virg. in Ciri. Red it ascen- 
 dere muros. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Propert. Tristia jam redeunt 
 iterum solemnia nobis. Virg. Rede- 
 untibus annis. Horat. Redeunt gra- 
 mina campis. Virg. Redit agricolis 
 labor actus in orbem. Liv. Mos rediit. 
 Id. Ager ad Ardeates rediit, came again 
 to th"., &.C. — Also, Cic. Red. Sen. 11. 
 Cluum res redissent, had come back again. 
 Plant. Q,uando res redierunt (opposed 
 to prolatis rebus ; see Profero). Terent. 
 Oratio redit ad integrum, the words be- 
 gin over again. — Also, Liv. Retro re- 
 dire ; or, Terent. Rursum redire, to re- 
 turn back, return again ; where retro 
 and rursum might have been omitted. 
 — Also, to come in, accrue, be yielded or 
 returned, of income or revenue. Nep. 
 Pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redi- 
 bat. Id. Ex qua regione quinquaginta 
 ei talenta quotannis redibant. Varr. 
 Semen redit cum decimo, h. e. yields or 
 bmrs tenfold. — When one returns from 
 a digression to his subject. Horat. II- 
 luc, unde abii, redeo. Nep. Illuc rede- 
 amus. — Also, Ut ad pauca redeam, to 
 make short. Terent. — Redite in gra- 
 tiam cum aliquo, be reconciled to him. 
 Cic. and Nep. So, Nep. Se nunquam 
 cum matre in gratiam redisse, had nev- 
 er been reconciled to his mother, h. e. had 
 never fallen out with her. — Redire in viam, 
 to return to the (right) way, come to one's 
 senses, reform, repent ; as. Cic. Si erratum 
 est, redeamus in viam. Tereni. Te or» 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 RED 
 
 at redeat in viara. — Redire ad se, to 
 tome to himself, from insensibility, for in- 
 stance. Liv. Or from anger, compose 
 one's self. Terent. Also, to come back to 
 one' 's former self \ resume one's old ways. 
 Cic. So, Id. ad se, atque ad mores su- 
 os. Terent. Rursum ad ingenium re- 
 dit, to his natural bent, to his own char- 
 acter. — Redire in memoriam, to recall 
 to mind, refresh one's memory, renew one's 
 recollection, bethink one's self anew. Cic. 
 mortuorutn. Id. quo die profectus sit. 
 Terent. Redi mecum in memoriam. — 
 Redire animo, to recur to memory, come 
 to mind, suggest itself. PUn. Ep. So, 
 Pal. Flacc.° Redeunt singula menti. 
 
 TT Also, to come, fall, be brought or 
 
 reduced. Cces. Pilis missis ad gladios 
 redierunt, they came, fell, resorted to their 
 sioords. Auct. B. Afr. ad manus, come 
 to close quarters. Cic. Hasc bona in ta- 
 bulas publicas nulla redierunt. Cces. 
 Ad duas legiones redierat, he was redu- 
 ced. Terent. Mihi illasc vero ad rastros 
 res redit, h. e. I shall be brought to the 
 utmost extremity, be reduced to indigence, 
 come to the harrow. Id. Adeon' rem 
 rediisse, ut, &c. come to that pass. Id. 
 Si eo meae fortune redeunt, abs te 
 ut distrahar. Id. In eum jam res re- 
 diit locum, ut sit necesse, is come to that 
 pass, &.c. Id. Ad restim mihi res re- 
 diit, I am brought to perdition ; I may go 
 and hang myself. PUn. Ad miraculain 
 redit, is°wonderful. Terent. Bona ad me 
 redierunt, haoe come or fallen to me 
 (where re implies perhaps a claim or 
 due course of things; compare Reddo). 
 Id. Omnia hxc verba hue redeunt deni- 
 que, come to this. Cces. Quorum ad arbi- 
 trium summa rerum redeat. Id. Collis 
 paulatim ad planitiem redibat, lost 
 itself in the plain. Pal. Flacc. In nu- 
 bem Ossa redit, lifts itself, soars into the 
 clouds. Liv. Res ad interregnum rediit, 
 it came to an interregnum. Id. Res ad 
 Patres redierat. Cic. Si ad se ex iis ni- 
 hil redeat, if he gets nothing, &c. 
 
 IT Redies, for redibis. Apul. — Redeam 
 seems to stand for redibo in Plaut. Aul. 
 2,3,6. 
 REDHIBE5 (re & babeo), es, bui, bitum, 
 
 1 a. 2. to take back -what one has sold, for 
 some defect. Plaut. Dixit se redhibere, 
 
 si non placeat. IT Also, to return a 
 
 thing bought to the seller for some fault or 
 defect, avdybi. Cic. Dicenda vitia ea, 
 qua nisi dixeris, redhibeatur mancipi- 
 um jure civili. IT Also, not in buy- 
 ing or selling, to return, restore. Plaut. 
 Salvum (argentum) tibi item, ut mihi 
 dedisti, redhibebo. (Non. legit reddibo.) 
 Cod. Just, sumptus. 
 
 ReDHIBITjS (redhibeo), onis, f. of the 
 
 2 seller, the taking back of a thing sold 
 for some defect ; of the buyer, the return- 
 ing of a thing bought, for the same rea- 
 son. Quintil. and Pandect. IT And 
 
 generally, restoration. Tertull. carnis 
 et sanguinis. 
 
 REDHrBiToftrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to the return or resumption of a 
 thina- sold. Pandect, actio. 
 
 REDHIBiTOS, a, um, particip. from red- 
 hibeo. 
 
 ReDH5STi5 (re & hostio), is, 4. gratiam 
 
 3refero. Fest. 
 
 REDIC5 (re & dico), is, a. 3. to say again 
 
 3 or often, repeat. Sidon. 
 
 REDICuLOS, i, m. a certain god, first 
 brought to light in the second Punic war, 
 when Hannibal turned back from Rome. 
 Fest. The name is also found in 
 PUn. 
 
 REDIG5 (re & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive back, force back. Lucret. Dis- 
 je-tosque redegit equos. Ovid. Filia 
 parva duas redigebat rupe capellas. 
 Lav. hostem in castra. — Also, simply, 
 to drive. Justin. Principes civitatis in 
 exsilium redegit. — — IT Also, to bring 
 again or back. Terent. Redige in me- 
 moriam. Cces. rem ad pristinam ratio- 
 nem. Terent. homines in gratiam, re- 
 concile them to each other, make them 
 friends again. Justin, homines in pris- 
 tinam sortem servitutis. — Also, sim- 
 ply, to bring, properly and figur. ; to re- 
 duce, constrain, force, &c, and espe- 
 cially where humiliation, diminution 
 or limitation is implied. Liv. Pars 
 
 maxima prsdae ad quaestorem redacta 
 est. Id. pecuniam in publicum. Cic. 
 gentes in d'itionem imperii. Nep. insu- 
 las sub potestatem Atheniensium. C<bs. 
 iEduos, a Caesare in servitutem redac- 
 tos. Cic. Familia ad paucos redacta. 
 Terent. patrem ad inopiam. Sueton. 
 Galliam in provincial formam redegit. 
 Liv. in certum, bring to certainty. Id. 
 in nihilum; or, Lucret. ad nihilum, 
 bring to nought, reduce to nothing. So, 
 Liv. ad vanum et irritum, make vain, 
 make void or of no effect. Cic. omnia in 
 unum, bring together, collect into a mass. 
 PUn. farris pretium ad assem. Parr. 
 Hosce ad sex libros redegit, reduced, 
 compressed. Senec. timorem ad verum, 
 bring it to the test of truth, examine and 
 see what is in it. Quintil. Redigere ali- 
 quid prosa scriptum in versiculos, re- 
 duce to verse. — The phrase Redigere in 
 ordinem has various meanings. Thus, 
 to bring into order, reduce to order, set or 
 dispose in order. Auct. ad Heren. Also, 
 to admit or adopt into the rank of a classic, 
 pronounce to be classical. Quintil. 1, 4, 3. 
 ( it is equivalent to the Greek iyKpiveiv, 
 and is opposed to Eximere numero, cK<pi- 
 vtiv.) So, Id. 10, 1, 54. Neminem sui 
 temporis in numerum redegerunt, reck- 
 oned as poets, numbered among the poets. 
 Also, in several writers of" the silver 
 age, to put down, degrade, lower. Sue- 
 ton. Pesp. 15. (a manner of expression 
 borrowed from military life, when an 
 officer was degraded to the rank of a 
 common soldier, which seems to be a 
 better explanation than that given un- 
 der Ordo ; for this, Liv. has In ordinem 
 cogere). — Hence, to bring together, col- 
 lect, gather in. Pandect, fructus, fruits 
 of the field. Cic. Q.uum frumenti co- 
 
 pia penes istum esset redacta. 
 
 IT Also, to call in outstanding moneys, 
 collect, raise by selling securities or other 
 property in one's hands. Horat. Fene- 
 rator Alfius omnem redegit pecuniam. 
 Cic. Bona vendit, pecuniam redigit. 
 Plaut. Argentum tibi redigam, h. e. 
 will raise it by selling something, and pay 
 you. Liv. Ouibus sub hasta venum da- 
 tis tantum aeris redactum est, ut, &c. 
 
 TT Also, to make, render. Cces. Qua 
 
 facilia ex difficillimis redegerat. Id. 
 Hos multo infirmiores redegerunt. 
 
 ReDiMiCfJLUM (redimio), i, n. a land 
 for the hair, forehead, neck, breast of 
 women, head-band, necklace, fillet, rib- 
 and, &c. KaWvvrpov, dvab~Z(Turi, crpo- 
 0(ov, raivia. Cic, Pirg. and Juvenal. 
 So, Ovid. Aurea marmoreo redimicula 
 solvite collo. — ^igur. band or bond, tie. 
 Plaut. 
 
 RgDIMIS (unc), is, Ivi, itum, a., 4. to 
 bind round, wind round, wreath, crown, 
 encircle, gird, dvaSf to. Cic. Sertis redi- 
 miri et rosa. Lucret. caput atque hu- 
 meros plexis corollis. Ovid, lauro ta- 
 bellas. Catull. Frons redimita capillo. 
 Pirg. Redimibat (for red imiebat) tempo- 
 ra vitta. Cic. Ouibusdam redimita cin- 
 gulis. — And generally, to surround, 
 environ, encompass, begird. Catull. Lo- 
 r.a redimita silvis. Sviec. Naxos re- 
 dimita ponto. 
 
 REDIMiTuS (redimio), us, m. a binding 
 
 3 about, crowning. Solin. 
 
 REDIM5 (re &emo), is, emi, emptum 
 or emtum, a. 3. to buy back or again, re- 
 purchase. Cic. Domum non minoris, 
 quam emit Antonius, redimet. Id. 
 
 Frusinatem fundnm redimere. 
 
 IT Also, to buy or purchase in re'urn. 
 Plaut. Orabo, ut mihi pallam reddat, 
 quam dudum dedi, aliam ill i redimam 
 
 meliorem. IT Also, simply, to bun, 
 
 purchase. Liv. necessaria ad cultum. 
 Cic. Vitam alicujus pretio. Martial. 
 Et redimunt soli carmina docta coci. 
 — Hence, figur. to buy, purchase, h. e. 
 acquire, gain, or procure for a price. Cic. 
 pacem parte fructuum. Cces. pacem 
 obsidibus. Id. largitione militum vo- 
 luntates. Sallust. Jugurtha belli mo- 
 ram redimebat, procured by his money. 
 IT Also, to redeem, ransom by mon- 
 ey, diro'hvTpoouat. Cic. captos e ser- 
 vitute. Id. Suis facultatibus captos a 
 prasdonibus redimunt. — Hence, figur. 
 to buy off, redeem, ransom, h. e. free or 
 rescue by payment of a certain price. 
 
 755 
 
 Cic. Pecunia se palam a judicious ra 
 demerat, had bought off. Nep. Ut eum 
 suo sanguine ab Acheronte cuperent 
 redimere. Ovid. Ut corpus redimas 
 ferrum patieris, h: e. a morbo liberes 
 Liv. Majores se a Gallis auro redemis 
 se. Cic. Urbem quinque hominum poe- 
 na redemi. Senec. Verba mea redi- 
 mam, will redeem my promise, h. e. fulfil 
 it, and release myself fromit by giving the 
 promised present. Juvenal. Monstrum 
 nulla virtute redemptum a vitiis. — Al 
 so, figur. to buy off, h. e. avert, repel, 
 ward off, by payment of money or some oth- 
 er price. Cic. metum virgarum pretio. 
 Id. Acerbitatem a republica meis in- 
 commodis redemissem. Pandect, dela- 
 torem, buy him off, b\ibe him off. Ovid. 
 suam mortem morte alterius. Cic. So- 
 cietatis non suas lites redemit, quum 
 fundum a Flavio accepit, h. e. put an 
 end to, by compounding for a certain sum 
 or property, compromised. Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. Redimere prseteritam culpam, to 
 redeem, make amends for, atone for. So, 
 Ovid. Ut sua per nostram redimat per- 
 juria posnam. Senec. Vitia virtutibus, 
 
 redeem, make amends for. IT Also, 
 
 to farm. Cces. vectigalia. Cic. pica- 
 rias. — Also, to undertake for or in hope 
 of some valuable consideration, con- 
 tract for. Cic. Si pupillo opus redimi- 
 tur. Parr. Q,ui de censoribus classi- 
 cum ad comitia redemptum habent. 
 Pandect. Si vestimenta texenda redeme- 
 rit, vel insulam, vel navem fabrican- 
 
 dam. 1T Also, to hire. Liv. Re- 
 
 dimendi et conducendi jus. — Hence, 
 
 figur. PUn. Ep. Sequuntur auditores, 
 
 conducti et redempti mancipes. Petron. 
 
 Plausor redemptus (in both it may be 
 
 also, bribed, bouo-ht). 
 
 REDINDOTOS (re & indutus), a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. clothed ao-ain. Tertull. carnem. 
 
 ReDINTEGRaTIS (redintegro), onis, a 
 
 2 renewal, restoration. Macrob. and Ar- 
 
 nob. IT Also, a repetition. Auct. ad. 
 
 Herenn. ejusdem verbi. 
 
 ReDINTeGRaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a re- 
 
 3 newer, restorer. Tertull. 
 ReDINTEGRS (re & integro), as, avi', 
 
 atum, a. 1. to make whole or make whole 
 again, entirely restore to its former fit t- 
 ing, complete again. Cts. deminutas 
 copias, fill up again. Auct. ad Herenn, 
 Ut renovetur, non redintegretur ora- 
 
 tio, entirely repeated. IT Also, to rr- 
 
 new, refresh, bring back or on again. Ci>.. 
 Auditorismemoriaredintegrabitur. O-. 
 Hostibus spes victorife redintegraretur. 
 Id. Redintegratis viribus. Liv. Redin- 
 tegrata ira. Cms. and Liv. Redinte- 
 grare prcelium, beoin over again, renew. 
 Lio. animum. Id. Redintegrata e t 
 omnibus memoria fcedissimre potesta- 
 tis. — Intrans. to become renewed. Par- 
 ro. Iterum turn jucunditas in herba 
 redintegravit (Schneid. reoTintegrabit). 
 
 IT Also, to repeat. Auct. ad Her. 
 
 verbum. IT Also, to restore, recruit, 
 
 refresh. Parr, columbas. Tacit, animos 
 legentium. TT Reintegrare. Senec. 
 
 REDiNVENIS (re & invenio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 find a»rain. Tertull. 
 
 ReDINONT, h. e. redeunt. Enn. ap.F^. 
 
 ReDTPISCSR (re & apiscor), eris,redeptus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to recover, get again. Plan*. 
 
 ReDISCS (re & disco), is, a/3, to learn 
 
 3 again. Penant. Fort. 
 
 REDITI5 (redeo), onis, f. a returning, 
 
 1 return, dvao-rpnipft. Cces. Domum redi- 
 tioms spe sublata, of returning home. 
 Plant. Jube abire rursum, quid ill i re- 
 ditio etiam hue fait ? 
 
 REDITpS (Id.), us, m. a return, ava- 
 o-rp'xbfi. Cic. Noster itus, reditus, in- 
 cessus. Id. Inter profectionem redi- 
 tumque L. Sullas. Hirt. Nullum redi- 
 tum habere in civitatem, have no way oj 
 returning, be unable to return. Catull. 
 Reditum ferre ad or in aliquem locum. 
 h. e. redire. Nep. Excludi reditu in 
 Asiam. Cic. Reditus domum (home) e 
 foro. Id. Quempiam prohibere reditu 
 ad aliquem. Id. Hominibus in Curiam 
 reditus esset, h. e. homines redire pos- 
 sent. Id. Reditus in gratiam cum ini- 
 micis, reconciliation. Id. gratia?. In 
 plur. num. Horat. Reditus abscindere 
 dulces. Cic. Septenos solis reditus. 
 IT Also, income, revenue, return, 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 REF 
 
 produce. Nep. Omnis ejus pecuniae re- 
 ditus constabat in Epiroticis et urbanis 
 possessionibus. Ovid. Aut populi redi- 
 tus positam componet ad hastarn, A. e. 
 vectigalia populi R. publice locabit. 
 PUn. Ep. Esse in reditu, to bring in some- 
 thing, yield revenue. 
 REDIViUM, r« „ . • o 
 
 ReDrvrosos. \ See Red "- Vtum > &c - 
 
 REMVIVaTiS (redivivus), onis, f. rean- 
 
 imation. Cassiod. 
 REDlfVIV&S (re & vivus), a, um, adj. 
 living again, restored to life. Prudent. 
 Christus. — Figur. what is renewed and 
 as it were made to live again ; especially 
 of materials, which are used over again. 
 Juvenal. Velut exhausta redivivus pul- 
 lulet area numus. Cic. lapis. Vitruv. 
 nidus. 
 ReD5 (unc), onis, m. a kind offish. Au 
 son. 
 
 REDtiLE5 (re & oleo), es, ui, n. 2. to emit 
 a smell : to smell, dirogc-}. Ovid. — The 
 ace. answers to the question, Of what! 
 Cic. vinum, h. e. of wine. Also, the 
 abl. when one may ask at the same 
 time, With what! Virg. thymo. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Ex illins orationi 
 bus Atheme redolere videntur, h. e. to 
 smell forth; to be observed. Also, witl 
 an ace. following. Cic. doctrinam, h. e 
 of learning. So, also. Id. antiquitatem 
 - Capitol. Redolet mihi, J have a scent 
 of or perceive any thing. 
 
 RED5MIT0S (obsol. redomo),a, um, adj. 
 1 tamed. Cic. 
 
 ReDSNeS, um, m. a people. See Rhe- 
 dones. 
 
 RED5N5 (re & dono), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to give back again, restore, return, dvadi- 
 6oop.i. Horat. duis te redonavitDiis pa- 
 triis. Id. Graves iras, et invisum nepo- 
 tem Marti redonabo, I will give up to 
 Mars, viz. to please Mars, or on Mars's 
 account, &c. ; / will drop or lay aside my 
 bitter resentment, &.C ; I will forgive or 
 not prosecute with hostility, &c. 
 
 RED5PT5 (re & opto), as, a. 1. to wish 
 
 3 for acrain. Tertull. 
 
 RED5RDI5R (re&ordior), iris, dep. 4. 
 
 2 to unweave, unravel. PUn. telas. 
 
 RED5RMI5 (re & dormio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 2 sleep again, avaKoipdopai. PUn. Ep. 
 and Cels. 
 
 REDoRMITATrS (obsol. redormito), 
 
 2 onis, f. a sleeping again or falling asleep 
 again after waking. PUn. 
 
 RED5RN5 (re & orno), as, a. 1. to adorn 
 
 3 again. Tertull. 
 
 RED0C5 (re & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to bring or lead back, conduct back, avayoo. 
 C$s. legiones ex Britannia. Cic. ali- 
 quem ad villain. Id. aliquem de exsi- 
 lio. Id. regem, h. e. to reinstate. Id. 
 Reductus sum, sc. de exsilio. So, also, 
 Id. Reducti. Cces. turres, h. e. to bring 
 back. Horat. febrem, ft. e. to cause to 
 return. Virg. sestatem. Terent. ali- 
 quem in gratiam, h. e. to restore. Cic. 
 aliquem ad salutem. JVepos. ad offi- 
 cium. Terent. aliquem, h. e. to reclaim 
 from wickedness. Cic. aliquid in me- 
 moriam, h. e. to bring back to one's rec- 
 ollection, recall to one's remembrance. — 
 Hence, to take to one's self again. Te- 
 rent. and Nepos. uxorem, h. e. to fetch 
 her home again, take for wife again. So, 
 also, Sueton. in matrimonium. — Also, 
 to bring into practice again, set on foot 
 again, ^renew. PUn. Ep. morem. Ta- 
 cit, legem. — Also, to bring to. Ovid. 
 in formam, h. e. to give a shape. PUn. 
 corpus ad maciem, h. e. to reduce. — 
 Also, to bring out again; or, simply, to 
 bring out, get out. PUn. LX pondo 
 pan is e modio, h. e. to get out or make. 
 
 IT Also, to draw back, retract. Cic. 
 
 fragm. calculum. Quintil. brachia. 
 Virg. aliquem a morte, h. c. to with- 
 draw, rescue, save. Cces. falces. se, 
 to draw back, withdraw, retire ; as, figur. 
 Ovid, a contemplatu mali, A. e. from the 
 contemplation of misfortune. Senec. li- 
 beralitem, h. e. to limit, confine. — 
 Hence, figur. iv remove. Hence, Re- 
 ductus, a, um, remote, retired, removed 
 back, sequestered, lonely, solitary. Virg. 
 vallis. Id. sinus, h. e. loinding. Hence, 
 in painting. Quintil. Alia eminentio- 
 ra, alia reductiora, h. e. less prominent, 
 more dark, in the shade. — Also, to set 
 
 behind or after. Hence, with the Stoics, 
 Cic. Reducta, h. c. things that deserve to 
 be postponed, inferior, opposed to produc- 
 
 ta. 1T The first syllable is found 
 
 long in Lucret., whence some write 
 redduco. 
 REDOCTIS (reduco), onis, f. a bringin 
 
 1 or leading back, conducting back, restoring 
 
 dvayosyf\. Cic. IT Also, a pulling or 
 
 drawing back. Vitruv. 
 
 RED0CT5 (frequentat. of reduco), as 
 3 1. to lead or bring back. Jlurel. Vict. 
 RED0CT6R (reduco), oris, m. a bringer 
 
 2 back, restorer, Karaycoyevs- Liv. plebis. 
 PUn. Ep. literarum. 
 
 RfiDOCTOS. a, um.l See Reduco. 
 
 RED0LCER5 (re & ulcero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to cause to ulcerate again, make sore 
 again, scratch open again, dveXKOco. 
 Colum. Scabra pars prius aspera testa 
 vel pumice redulceratur. — Figur. 
 Jlpul. dolorem, h. e. to renew. 
 
 REDONC&S (re & uncus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bent or curved back, dvaKapirfn. PUn. 
 
 IT Also, bent or curved inwards. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 REDuNDaNS, tis, particip. from redundo. 
 
 3 1T Adj. overflowing, excessive, super- 
 fluous. Tertull. Redundantior. 
 
 REDONDaNTER (redundo), adv. luxuri- 
 
 2 antly, superfluously, abundantly, copious- 
 ly, redundantly, excessively. PUn. Ep. 
 
 REDONDaNTIa (Id.), a, f. an overfl.ow- 
 
 1 ing of water ; or, water overfloioing. 
 Vitruv. — Figur. superfluity, luxuriancy, 
 exuberance, redundance, superabundance, 
 ir\eovacru6s. Cic. 
 
 REDONDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a flowing 
 
 2 back or an overflowing of water. — Hence, 
 PUn. stomachi, h. e. a rising of the 
 stomach. — Figur. Vitruv. Astra redun- 
 dationibus referuntur, h. e. a flowing 
 back, as it were, of the heavens ; the revo- 
 lution of the heavens. 
 
 RED0ND5 (re & unda), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to flow back, overflow, run over, 
 discharge itself, irtpiao-cvw, virepfiXvgio. 
 Cic. Redundat mare. Id. locus. Lu- 
 cret. Nilus campis redundat. Cic. pi- 
 tuita. PUn. sanguis in oculos. Ovid. 
 Gutture fac pleno sumpta redundet 
 aqua, h. e. drink till you are full. — Also, 
 of places. Cic. Locus sanguine redun- 
 davit, h. e. swam with blood. IT Fig- 
 ur. to redound to, fall upon, extend to, 
 come to, &c. Cic. Infamia ad amicos 
 redundat. Id. Nullum in me pericu- 
 lum redundant ex, &c. Id. Nationes 
 in provincias redundare poterant, h. e. 
 
 overflow them. IT Also, to come forth, 
 
 become visible or manifest, appear, follow. 
 Cic. Sermones aliquid redundant. Id. 
 Ex ea causa redundat reus Postumius, 
 
 A. e. it follows that he is guilty. 
 
 IT Figur. to abound, be superfluous or re- 
 dundant, be too copious or luxuriant. 
 Hence, to have a redundance of or abound 
 in anything. Cic. aliqua re. Id. Tuus 
 deus non uno digito redundat, sed capi- 
 te, &c. h. e. has not only a finger too 
 much, but, &c. Also, to be superfluous or 
 redundant. Cic. Neque in Crasso re- 
 dundaret. Also, to remain. Cic. Ex 
 meo tenui vectigali aliquid redundabit. 
 — Hence, Redundans, overflowing, hav- 
 ing superabundance, copious, redundant, 
 exuberant. Cic. orator. — Hence, one 
 that has eaten or drunk immoderately, 
 stuffed himself with food or filled his belly 
 
 with drink. PUn. Paneg. IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to cause any thing to over- 
 flow or discharge itself. Hence, Ovid. 
 Redundatae aquae. — Hence, figur. of a 
 river speaking. Stat. Talia faucibus 
 redundat, h. e. pours forth these words. 
 IT See, also, Redundans. 
 
 RgD&PLrC5 (re & duplico), as, a. 1. Jo 
 redouble. Tertull. 
 
 REDOReSCS (re & duresco), is, n. 3. to 
 grow hard acrain. Vitruv. 
 
 REDitVIA, or REDiVIa (from obsol. re- 
 duo), eb, f. an agnail, rivet. PUn. Re- 
 duvias sanare. Cic. Capiti mederi de- 
 beo, et reduviam euro, h. e. to neglect 
 matters of importance, and trouble one's 
 
 self about a trifle IT Solin. escarum, 
 
 h. e. the remainder of the food which sticks 
 between the crocodile's teeth. Id. conchy- 
 liorum, A. e. the remainder thereof, the 
 fragments of shells. 
 
 REDO VroS&S, orREDrvroSOS (reduvia), I 
 756 
 
 a, um. adj. full of agnails Figur 
 Lav. ap. Fest. Scabra in Iegendo rerli- 
 viosaque offendens, A. e. aspera, hian- 
 tia. 
 
 REDOX (reduco), Qcis, leading or bringing 
 back. Ovid. Jupiter. — — IT Also, 
 brought back, returning, returned, come 
 back. Liv. navis. Terent. Facere ali- 
 quem reducem, h. e. to bring back again. 
 So, also, Cic. Me reducem esse voluis- 
 tis, A. e. have brought me back, sc. from 
 exile. Plant. Te reducem patri reddi- 
 derunt, h. e. brought back safe and sound. 
 
 REEXrNANIS (re & exinanio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to empty again. Apic. 
 
 R£FXBR'rC5 (re & fabrico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 rebuild. Cod. Just. 
 
 REFACI5 (re & facio), is, eci, actum, 
 
 3 a. 3. same as Reficio. Propert. iter, 
 A. e. repetere, according to Scaliger. 
 
 REFeCTIS (reficio), onis, f. a re"storing, 
 
 2 repairing, rebuilding, refitting, enioKZvf). 
 Vitruv. and Sueton. IT Also, a re- 
 covering, refreshment, recreation, refec- 
 tion ; repose, relief. Quintil. and Ccls. 
 
 REFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a repairer, re- 
 
 2 builder, uerairotrirfig. Sueton. 
 REFeCTuS (Id.), us, m. a refreshment, 
 
 3 recreation. Jlpul. 
 
 RSFeCTCS, a, um, particip. from reficio. 
 
 3 IT Adj. refreshed, recruited, vigorous. 
 
 Marc. Cap. Refectior. 
 
 REFeLLS (re & fallo), i», i. 3. to -emove 
 an illusion. — Hence, to confute, refute, 
 contradict, prove false, disprove, rebut, 
 refel, dvriXeyco, SieXeyxw- Cic. ali- 
 quem. Id. aliquid. 
 
 REFERCr5 (re & farcio), is, fersi, fertum, 
 a. 4. to fill, stuff, cram, dvanXnpdw. Cic. 
 cloacas corporibus. — Figur. to fill or 
 stuff with any thing. Cic. aures sermo- 
 
 nibus. TT Also, to stuff, cram or fill 
 
 into. Cic. omnia libris, for in libros, 
 or for libros omnibus rebus. Id. Quae 
 peranguste refersit in oratione, h. e. has 
 brought forward in a compressed or con- 
 densed form. IT See, also, Refertus, 
 
 a, um. _ 
 
 REFeRIaTiQ, onis, f. same as Requies. 
 Cassiod. 
 
 REFERI5 (re & ferio), is, a. 4. to strike 
 
 2 again, dvanaito, di>air\fiTTw. Plant. 
 
 if Also, to strike back. Ovid. Specull 
 referitur imagine Phoebus, A. c. is re- 
 flected. 
 
 REFERTVuS, a, um. See Refrivus. 
 
 REFER5 (re & fero), fers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bring or carry back or again, 
 dvacpepo). Liv. pnedam. Cic. Me re- 
 feru'nt pedes in Tusculanum. — Se re- 
 ferre, or referri, to return, retire, with- 
 draw ; as, Cic. IterumRomam se retulit. 
 Virg. Classem relatam, h. e. rediisse. 
 Figur. Cic. Ut eo, unde digressa est, 
 se referat oratio. Id. se ad philosophi- 
 ain, to betake himself to the study of phi- 
 losophy. Sil. Ensem referre vagina?, 
 A. e. to sheathe again, put up, put back. 
 Also, to give back. Horat. panninn. 
 Cic. pateram. — Hence, to drive back. 
 Cic. Auster me Rhegium retulit. Pan- 
 dect, jusjnrandum, A. e. to retort an oath 
 which is tendered, upon him who proposes 
 it. — Hence, to refute. Ovid, opprobria. 
 — Also, to cause to rebound; in pas*, 
 to rebound, resound, sound. Cic. Sonus 
 relatus. Id. Usque Romam sonus re- 
 ferantur. — Also, to draw back. Ovid.. 
 manus. Liv. pedem, or gradum, h. e. 
 to return, retire. Hence, of victory. 
 Virg. In decimum vestigia retulit an- 
 num, h. e. has retired from us, has for- 
 saken us. Also, of an orator. Quinti'. 
 Ab iis, quae non adjuvant, pedem re- 
 ferre. PUn. Seleucia a mari relata, 
 ft. e. distant, remote. Pandect, diem, 
 ft. e. to anticipate. — Also, to bring back 
 word, inform one of any thing, report, 
 give an account of, relate. Cces. Cognos- 
 cerent et ad se referrent. — Also, to 
 bring forth again. — Hence, to reiistablish, 
 restore, renew. Cic. laudem Valeria? 
 gentis. Id. consuetudinem. — Also, to 
 repeat, renew. Cic. mysteria. Virg. 
 sacra. Id. arma, ft. e. bellum. Also, 
 to repeat by word of mouth. Liv. idem 
 illud responsum, A. e. to give the same 
 reply. Horat. acumen meretricis, ft. e. 
 to repeat the wit or witty words of a pros- 
 titute. — Also, to repeat in his mind or 
 memory, to call to mind, remember, think 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REF 
 
 again upon, reflect or meditate upon 
 Ovid. — Also, to be like, resemble, imitate, 
 Virg. aliquein ore. Plin. Ep. mores 
 alicujus. Virg. Nomine avum refe 
 rens, animo manibusque parentem, h. e 
 having the name of his grandfather, the 
 courage andbravery of his father. — Also, 
 to give from one's self. Ovid, vina, h. e. 
 to vomit, throw up. — Also, to bring for- 
 ward again. Cic. rem judicatam, sc. in 
 judicium. — Also, to change, alter. 
 Virg. in melius, h. e. to make better. — 
 Also, to bear away, gain, obtain, acquire. 
 Tacit, dectis. Virg. laudem et spolia. 
 
 IT Also, to bring in return or on the 
 
 contrary. — Hence, to say any thing in 
 return, object, answer, reply. Cic. Quid 
 a nobis refertur ? Id. defensioni alicu- 
 jus. — Also, to return, requite, recom- 
 pense, give in return. Cic. salutem ali- 
 cui, h. e. to return a compliment, salute 
 in return. Id. gratiam, h. e. to return 
 thanks, give proofs of his gratitude by 
 deeds. Id. Par pro pari referre, h. e. to 
 repay like for like. Ovid, vicem. — Al- 
 so, to compare, judge of. Nepos. alie- 
 nos mores ad suos. — Also, to cause a 
 thing to have reference to any thing or 
 person ; to refer to any thing. Cic. divi- 
 nationemad naturam deorum. Id. om- 
 nia ad voluptatem corporis. Varr. ad 
 fructum, h. e. to look for or have regard 
 to use. — Hence, to make one tiling ac- 
 cord with another, adapt. Cic. consilia 
 et facta ad dignitatem. Id. omnia ad 
 suum arbitrium. — Referri, to have ref- 
 erence to, belong, pertain or relate to, con- 
 cern. Cic. Hoc refertur ad te. So ; 
 also, Referre, sc. se, to have reference to, 
 belong, relate or pertain to, concern, have 
 influence. Cic. ad virtutem. IT Al- 
 so, to carry, bear, bring. Cic. opem, 
 h. e. to render assistance. Id. fructum. 
 Apul. Se referre cubiculo (h. e. in cubi- 
 culum), h. e. to betake one's self to. Cic. 
 consulatum ad patrem. — Hence, to 
 bring, turn, direct, put, apply to. Cic. 
 animum adveritatem. Ovid, gemmam 
 ad os, h. e. to hold at, put upon. Tacit. 
 manum ad capulum. Virg. oculos in 
 aliquem. — Also, to deliver, give in. 
 Cic. rationes ad aerarium, h. e. to return 
 or give in one's account. — Hence, to de- 
 liver, bring. Cas. mandata. Id. B. O. 
 1, 35. and Liv. 37, 28. responsum. — 
 Also, to make a report, particularly to 
 magistrates or persons in authority. Liv. 
 legationem, h- e. to make a report of the 
 result of an embassy. (But deferre means 
 simply to announce, give information.) 
 Cic. prarogativam, sc. centuriam, h. c. 
 to report or deliver the voles of the century 
 that voted first. — Also, to tell, relate, say, 
 mention, cite, recite, repeat. Kep. Quum 
 relatum legent. Id. versum Homeri. 
 Horat. recte facta. Terent. al/'cui con- 
 silia. Also, with an accusat. and infin. 
 following. Liv. Qui a se Macedonum 
 reges ex ea civitate oriundos referunt.- 
 
 — Also, to propose, or lay before, consult. 
 Cic. Ad senatum referre, or, simply, re- 
 ferre, h. e. to propose or lay before the sen- 
 ate, make a motion in the senate. This 
 was usually done by the consuls and 
 the tribunes of the people, and, in ab- 
 sence of the consuls, by the prwtor ur- 
 banus. Sometimes any distinguished 
 senator could make a motion after hav- 
 ing given his vote. Hence, Cic. Sen- 
 tentiam simpliciter referre, h. e. to deliv- 
 er his opinion in the senate. Id. ad popu- 
 lum, h. e. to bring before the people, pro- 
 pose to thepeople. For this, Ferre adpopu- 
 lum is more usual. Cic. ad haruspices 
 ostenta. Ncp. ad oracula, h. e. to con- 
 sult the oracles. Id. ad consilium. So, 
 also, ad hominem ; as, Cic. Ad me ne re- 
 ferrent, h. e. that they did not consult me. 
 Also, of a countryman who states his 
 cases to an advocate and consults him. 
 Cic. Qui cum Galbam seduxisset, atque 
 ad eum retulisset, &c. — Hence, figur. 
 to consult, take advice. Cic. ad se ipsum, 
 />. e. to ask himself. Phadr. ad animum. 
 
 — Also, to register, mark or set down, re- 
 cord, enter in a register. Cic. in tabu- 
 las publicas. So, also, Id. rationes in 
 tabulas. Id. senatus consulta, sc. in 
 aerarium. Id. Rose. Com.. 1. nomen in 
 codicem, or in tabulas, h. e. to enter inan 
 account-book. So, also, Cic. in rationi- 
 
 bus. Id. in libellum. — Hence, Ac 
 ceptum alicui referre, to put to a person's 
 credit in an account-book, to enter an 
 amount received, or, in genera!, to have 
 received or be indebted to any pnrscm for 
 any thing. (See Accipio.) — Also, to 
 reckon, count, number or reckon among 
 Cic. in reos, in proscriptos. Id. in de 
 orum numero, or, Saeton. numerum, or, 
 Cic. in deos, h. e. to reckon among the 
 gods. Hence, Tacit, causam rei ad ali 
 quern, h. e. to ascribe or impute the reason 
 or cause to any one. Virg. Numerum 
 ovium referre, h. e. to count. — Referre 
 is sometimes used for in rationes refer- 
 re. Cic. Operi publico referunt, h. c. 
 they enter the money for a public build- 
 ing, they enter the money with this title or 
 memorandum, il for a public building.'' 
 
 U Also, to execute, accomplish, effect, 
 
 bring to pass. Liv. decretum sine caede 
 
 nostra. IT Refert, as an impersonal 
 
 verb. See Refert. 
 
 REFERT(re, abl. of res & fert), impers., it 
 profits, is the interest of, concerns, imports, 
 diadepsi, -posfiKEi, avp.q>spei. It is some- 
 times found with a nominat., and some- 
 times without, which, however, is sel 
 dom any other than a pronoun, as, id. 
 illud, quod, &.c. Of what consequence 
 or concern a thing is, is expressed by 
 the adverbs magnoperc, &c. nihil, par- 
 ticularly by the°genitives magni, parvi, 
 quanti. But the thing or person whom 
 a thing concerns, is sometimes found 
 with ad, rarely in a simple accusath-e or 
 genitive. More frequent are the abla- 
 tives mea, tua, sua, nostra, r.estra, to 
 which belongs also cuja (for cujus). 
 Cic. Magnopere refert id ipsum, h. e. 
 that very thing is of great importance. Id. 
 Parvi refert, abs te jus did, Cml in Cic. 
 Ep. Aliquid quod referret scire. Cic. 
 Magni refert, quid, &c. Id. Refert etiam, 
 qui audiant. Id. Quid refert, utrum, &c. 
 Id. Quod tua nihil referebat. Terent. 
 Mea minime refert. Id. Quod retulit ? 
 h. e. of what use has it been ? Quiutil. 
 Multum refert, quid, &c. Terent. Illud 
 permagni referre. Id. Tua quod nihil 
 refert, h. e. what does not at all concern 
 you. Cic. Quanti id refert. Plaut. 
 Quam ad rem istuc refeit? h. e. ichat 
 purpose does it serve ? what end does it 
 answer 1 Id. Quid id ad me refert; 
 h. e. what is that to me ? Id. Quid te re- 
 tulit ? h. e. what was it to you ? Sallust. 
 Illorum magis, quam sua retulisse. 
 Quinlil. Plurimum refert compositionis, 
 h. e. with regard to, &c. — The dat. oc- 
 curs also. Plant. Cui rei retulit? h. e. 
 what purpose did it serve ? — As that, 
 which is of importance, is frequently 
 put in the infinit., so refert is sometimes 
 followed by ut. Colum. Tantum retule- 
 rit, ut observemus. Terent. Illud per- 
 magni referre, ut, &c. 
 
 ReFeRTOS, a, urn, particip. from refer- 
 
 cio. IT Adj. filled, stuffed, crammed, 
 
 full, replenished, well stocked or stored, 
 fiefivo-pevos, with an ablat. or genit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. Insula referta divitiis. 
 h. e. abounding. Id. omnibus rebus. Id. 
 Gallia referta est negotiatorum. Id. 
 Theatrum refertissimum celebritate. — 
 Also, figur. full, rich, abounding in, am- 
 ply provided with. Cic. Vita referta bo- 
 nis. — Also, with de following. Cic. 
 Quaerebat, cur de procemiis, et de epi- 
 logis referti essent eorum libri. — Also, 
 without a case, full, rich, well provided. 
 Cic. Alia referta. Id. jErarium refer- 
 tius. 
 
 R£FeRV£5 (re & ferveo), es, n. 2. to fer- 
 
 1 ment or boil again, to be boiling hot, boil 
 up. Plin. — Figur. Cic. Crimen refer- 
 vens, h. e. flagrant, atrocious. 
 
 R£FeRVeSC5 (referveo), is, vi or bui, n. 
 
 1 3. to boil up again, to boil up, to grow hot. 
 
 Cic. Sanguis refervescit. V Also, 
 
 to lose its heat, to cool. Cic. Oratio re- 
 ferverat. 
 
 RgFIBuLO (re & fibulo), as, a. 1. to un- 
 
 3 clasp, unbuckle. Martial. 
 
 R£FiCj5 (re &. facio), is, eoi, ectuin, a. 3. 
 to make again or aneic. Pandect, testa- 
 mentum. Sallust. arma, tela. Cic. ea, 
 quae sunt omissa. — Hence, to restore 
 any thing to its former state. Liv. ordi- 
 nes, h. e. the ranks. JVep. res. Cic. 
 salutem. — Also, to reinstate, to restore 
 757 
 
 to the government of a country. Tacit.. 
 Pulsus ac rursus Langobardorum opibus 
 refectus.— Hence, torebuild. JVep. muros. 
 Cces. pontem — Also, to repair, refit. Gzs. 
 naves. Cic. redes. Cms. muros, classem. 
 Cic. opus.— Also, to rekindle. Ovid, flam- 
 man;.— Also, to restore to its proper num- 
 ber. Hence, to fill up, supply, recruit. 
 Liv. 3, 10. exercitum. Cies. copias. So, 
 also, of cattle. Virg. Georg. 5, 69. — 
 Also, to restore to health, cure, heal. Sal- 
 lust. saucios. Cic. Tironis reficiendi 
 spes. — Also, to restore, recover, relieve, 
 revive, refresh, recruit. Liv. vires cibo. 
 Cms. exercitum ex laboie. Liv. mili- 
 tern ex jactatione maritima. Cic. 
 Quoad me reficiam. — So, also, of the 
 mind. Cic. Me recreat et reficit Pom- 
 peii consilium, h. e. encourages me, gives 
 me strength. Id. Reficite vos, h. e. take 
 encouragement. Liv. animos militum a 
 terrore. — Also, w T kh regard to power. 
 JVep. Lacedtemonii se nunquam refece- 
 runt.— Also, of inanimate things. Ovid. 
 herbas. Plin. terras. Id. stomachum. 
 
 Virg. saltus. II Also, to make again, to 
 
 reelect. Cic. tribunos. Senec. consu- 
 
 Iem. TT Also, to receive again or in 
 
 return. Varr. sumptum, h. e. to re- 
 ceive the expenses again. Id. fructus. 
 
 U Also, to make, effect. Varr. 
 
 Quod ex nno facto dei reficitur. — 
 Hence, to collect, get, receive. Pandect. 
 pecuniam ex venditionibus. Cic. tan- 
 tum ex possessionibus. Id. plus merce- 
 
 dis ex fundo. U See, also, Refectus, 
 
 a, urn. 
 
 R£FiCTi5 (refingo), onis, f. same as Re- 
 
 3 fc.ctio. Pandect. 
 
 REFIG5 (re & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to 
 pluck down what is fastened, unfasten, un- 
 fix., unloose, loosen, tear off, dnoKa^nXoco. 
 Cic. tabulas, h. e. to take down. Horat. 
 signa templis, h. e. pluck down, remove 
 by force. — Hence, to cancel, annul, ab- 
 rogate, abolish, of laws and decrees 
 which were set up in public, and hence, 
 to tear them down was to abrogate 
 them. Cic. leges. Id. aera, h. c. leges. 
 
 — Also, to pack up. Cur. in Cic. Ep. ad 
 Div. 7, 29. Ed. Em. Other Edd. read 
 
 defio-ere in the same sense. TT Also, 
 
 to fix or fasten anew, or, simply, to fasten. 
 Virg. Georg. 4, 202. Better Edd. read 
 refingunt. 
 
 REFING5 (re & fingo), is, a. 3. to form or 
 
 3 make again, to restore. Virg. 
 
 REFIRM5 (re &. firmo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to fix airain. Sex. Ruf. 
 
 REFIXOS, a, urn. See Refigo. 
 
 REFLaBiLTS (reflo), e, adj. that evapo- 
 
 3 rates. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 REFLaGIT5 (re & flagito), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 demand again, dvairi^ou Catull. 
 
 REFLaTiS (reflo), onis, f. evaporation. 
 
 3 CmL Aurel. 
 
 REFLaTcS (Id.), us, m. a blowing back. 
 
 1 Plin. — Hence, a contrary wind, dvri- 
 nvoia. Cic. 
 
 REFLECTS (re & flecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
 3. to bend or turn back or backwards, dva- 
 Kainrroj. Plin. caudam. Ovid, cervi- 
 cem. Catull. caput. — Hence, Reflecti, 
 to bend itself back. Ovid, and Plin. — 
 Hence, figur. tn bend, guide, appease, 
 move, touch. Cic. mentes. Id. ani- 
 mum. — Also, to turn back. Hence, 
 Vira-. animum, h. e. to reflect. Id. orsa 
 in melius. Catull. pedem, or, Valer. 
 Max. cursum, h. e. to return, go back. 
 IT Also, to turn away. Ovid, ocu- 
 los. IT Also, to turn about, convert, 
 
 as, a proposition. Apul. 
 
 REFLeXIM (reflexus, a, urn), adv. inveti- 
 
 3 edly, conversely. Apul. 
 
 REFLeXI5 (reflecto), onis, f. a turning or 
 
 3 bending back. Macrob. cervicis. — Hence, 
 a conversion. Apul. 
 
 REFLeXCS (Td.), us, m. a bending back. 
 
 3 Apul. oceani, h. e. a bay. 
 
 REFLeXcS. a, um, See_Reflecto. 
 
 REFLo (re <fc flo), as, avi, atum, a. and a. 
 1. to blois contrary, blow back or against, or, 
 simplv, to blow, avrirvio}. Cic. — Figur.» 
 
 Cic. Fortuna refiavit. TT Also, 
 
 transitively, to blow back.. Lucret. 
 aerem. Apul. anhelitus, h. e. to fetch 
 
 breath, breathe. TT Also, to inflate, 
 
 puff up by blowing, as, a garment. Apul. 
 IT Also, to evaporate. Cad. AurtJ. 
 
 — IT Also, to discharge the wind with 
 
 3S 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REF 
 
 which any thing is inflated. Lamprid. 
 follem. 
 REFL5RE5 (re & floreo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 3 blossom again. Cyprian. 
 REFLoReSCS (re & floresco), is, rui, n. 
 2 3. to flourish or blossom again, flourish 
 anew, beerin to blossom again, dvai'Sito. 
 Plin. — Figur. Sil. Reflorescensjuventa. 
 REFL05 (re & fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. to 
 2 flow back, dvappi'-o. Vvrg. Nilus refluit 
 campis. Val. Flacc. Refluens Padus, 
 h. e. overflowing. Also, in the passive; 
 as, Plin. Reflui. 
 REFLuCS (refluus), a, urn, adj. flowing or 
 2 running back, iraXippoos. Pliv. mare. 
 Apul. Litus refluum, h. e. litus maris 
 reflui. 
 REF6CILL5 (re & focillo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to cause to live again, revive, refresh, 
 restore, bring to one's self again, proper- 
 ly by means of warmth. Senec. 
 REF5DI5 (re & fodio), is, odi, ossum, a. 
 2 3. to dicr out, dig up, dvopvaaw. Plin. 
 REFORMATIO (reformo),5nis, f. a tran- 
 sformation, ixerapopfpojcng. Apul. 
 REFoRMaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a trans- 
 
 2 former. — Hence, a changer, reformer, 
 renewer, dva-Xacrrfis. Plin. Ep. littera- 
 rum senescentium. 
 
 REFoRMaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Reformatio. Tertull. 
 R£F5RMIDaTI5 (reformido). onis, f. 
 
 1 a fear in v, fear, dread, <p6(lo$. Cic. 
 REF5RMID5 (re &formido), as, a. and n. 
 
 1. to fear, dread, stand in azee of, Tr£pi<j>oi3i- 
 ouai. Cic. bellum. Also, with an ififin: 
 following. Cic. dicere. — Hence, figur. 
 Virg. (Vites) ferrum reformidant, h. e. 
 
 pruning is injurious to them. IT Also, 
 
 intransitively, of plants when they are 
 injured and' hindered in their growth. 
 Colum. (Jculus (vitis) reformidat, h. e. 
 suffers, ceases growing. 
 REF5RM5 (re & formo), as, avi, atum. 
 
 2 a. 1. to give another shape to, transform, 
 change, neic mould or shape, perauoptyow. 
 Ovid. lolcus reformatus in annos pri- 
 mos. Id. Dum, quod fuit ante, refor- 
 met, h. e. until it resume its former shape. 
 Apul. Hunc reformavit ad homines, h. e. 
 has restored him to the human form. Id. 
 figuras in facies hominum. — Hence, 
 figur. to change, alter, reform, amend. 
 Plin. Paneg. mores depravatos. Pand. 
 
 in pejus. IT Also, to form, fashion, 
 
 shape. Apul. in speciem Veneris. 
 
 REFoSSSS, a, urn. See Refodio. 
 
 REF5T0S, a, urn. See Refoveo. 
 
 REF5VE5 (re & foveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 
 2 2. to warm again, cherish, refresh, restore, 
 revive, comfort, relieve, dvaSaXTraj. Ov- 
 id, pectora. Gell. animum. Tacit. 
 vires. Ovid, ignes, h. e. to rekindle. 
 Plin. Ep. studia prope exstincta. Sit, 
 vulnus, h. e. to take care of by applying 
 poultices, bandages, &c. Val. Flacc. 
 Hoc nobis refove caput, h. e. make well 
 again. 
 
 REFRaCTaRIoLOS (dimin. of refracta- 
 
 1 rius), a, um, adj. somewhat stubborn, ob- 
 stinate, refractory, or unruly, dvTiTvrrf\q. 
 Hence, opposing in trifles. Cic. dicendi 
 genus. 
 
 REFRaCT aRiCS (refringo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 obstinate, self-willed, stubborn, unruly, 
 refractory, avriTVirog. Senec. 
 
 REFR^ENaTIS, ) _ D . .. . 
 REFRyE'VQ \ Refrenatio, see. 
 
 REFRaGaTIS (refragor), onis, f. resist- 
 
 3 ance,_opposition, dunuaxnai;. Au<rustin. 
 REFRaGATSR (Id.), 5ris, m. an oppose?; 
 3 opponent, adversary, dvTixziporovwv. 
 
 Ascon. 
 
 REFRaGoR (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to oppose, resist, stand in the way of, 
 cross, thwart, gainsay, dvTtXeyco. Cic. 
 alicui. Id. petitioni. — Figur. Quinfil. 
 Cui non refragatur ingenium. Plin. 
 Laetuca refragatur Veneri, h. e. is ad- 
 verse to. 
 
 REFReNaTIQ (refreno), onis, f. a check- 
 
 2 ing, bridling, curbing, restraining, KoXaa- 
 fiog. Senec. 
 
 REFREN5 (re & freno), as, avi, atum, a 
 1. to keep back by a bridle, KaXivayojyai 
 Curt, equos. — Hence, in general, to 
 restrain, curb, bridle, check, stay, keep or 
 hold in, repress, stop, keep back or off. 
 Lucret. fluvios. Ovid, aquas. Cic. 
 animum. Id. juventutem. Id. ado- 
 Jescentes a gloria. 
 
 REFRIC5 (re & frico), as, ui, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to rub or scratch again, dvaxpaoj. 
 
 Cato. IT Also, to scratch open again, 
 
 rip up, cause to bleed afresh. Cic. vuinus. 
 — Hence, to renew, excite afresh. Cic. 
 desiderium ac dolorem. Id. memoriam 
 pulcherrimi facti. — Also, to move, 
 affect, disturb, distress anew. Cic. ani- 
 mum memoria. IT Also, intransi- 
 tively, of wounds and diseases, to open 
 afresh, appear again. Cic. Crebro refri- 
 cat lippitudo. 
 
 REFRiGERaTIS (refrigero), onis, f. a 
 
 1 cooling, refreshing, dvaipv^ig. Cic. Et 
 refrigeratio restate, et vicissim aut sol, 
 aut ignis hibernus. Vitruv. Cceli re- 
 
 frigerationes. IT Also, a mitigating. 
 
 Vegct. 
 
 REFRIGERaToRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 coolincr, refreshing. Plin. 
 REFEIGERaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that 
 
 2 cools or refreshes. Plin. 
 REFRIGEEiUM (Id.), ii, n. a cooling. — 
 
 3 Hence, a mitigation, refreshment, conso- 
 lation. Tertull. 
 
 REFRIGER5 (re & frigero),as ; avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to deprive of warmth or heat, make 
 cool, chill or cold, to cool, chill, dvaipv- 
 %co. Plin. aquam decoctam. Cic. Ig- 
 nis refrigeratus. Id. Stella Saturni re- 
 frigerat. Colum. vitem. Cic. membra 
 refrigerata. — Hence, of medicines and 
 food, to lessen the heat of the body, cool, 
 refresh. Cels. Refrigerant olera. Plin. 
 podagras, h. e. to cool, relieve. Cic. 
 CJmbris refrigerari, h, e. to cool itself. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to deprive of fire or 
 
 vigor, cause any thing to be carried on 
 with less zeal or eagerness, render languid. 
 Cic. Accusatio refrigerata. Id. Sermone 
 refrigerato, h. e. having abated or relaxed. 
 Quintil. Amore inventionis refrigerato. 
 — — IT Aliquem refrigerare, to cause 
 any one to relax or leave off; as, Quintil. 
 testem, h. e. to silence. — Sueton. JEgre 
 perlegit refrigeratus srepe a semet ipso, 
 h. e. applause being lessened through his 
 own fault, because he always interrupt- 
 ed himself by laughing. — Vellei. Re- 
 frigeratus ab Antonio — transfugit ad, 
 &C. h. e. exposed to ridicule. — Tertull. 
 Refrigerari alicui, h. e. to refresh or assist. 
 
 REFRiGeSCeNTIa (refrigesco), re, f. 
 
 3 same as Refrigeratio. Tertull. 
 
 REFRIGESCQ (re & frigesco), is, frixi, n. 
 3. to lose its fire or warmth, grow cold, 
 cool, dvaipvxouai. Lucret. Refrigescit 
 plaga per auras. Colum. ager. Cato. 
 
 vinum. Ovid. cor. IT Also, figur. 
 
 to grow cold or languid, grow stale or flat, 
 subside, be disregarded, cease to give in- 
 terest, lose its force or vigor, go on coldly, 
 not to succeed well. T event. Res refrix- 
 erit, h. e. will have gvown stale ; will hare 
 blown over ; will be forgotten. Cic. Cri- 
 men refrixit. Plin. Ep. Amor non re- 
 frixit. Cic, Vereor, ne hasta Cresaris 
 refrixerit, lest the auction of Casar should 
 go on coldly. Id. Cum Romre a judiciis 
 forum refrixerit, there shall be tittle busi- 
 ness in the forum. Id. Fortes refrixe- 
 runt, h. e. were disregarded, ceased to 
 give interest. — Also, of persons who do 
 not succeed in an undertaking. Cic 
 Scaurus refrixerat, h. e. perhaps, did not 
 succeed in his endeavors to pet an office, 
 
 So, also, Cic. Memmius. IT Veget 
 
 Refriguit, for refrixit. 
 
 REFRING5 (re & frango), is,egi, fractum 
 a. 3. to break, break open or to pieces, 
 dvaicXdw. Liv. carcerem. Ovid, por- 
 tas. Lucret. Refracta videntur, h. e 
 broken to pieces. — Hence, figur. to break 
 check, repress, weaken, destroy. Liv. 
 vim fortunre. Cic. claustra nobilitatis. 
 J\ r epos. dominationem Atheniensium 
 Horat. Achivos, h. e. to overpower, con- 
 quer, subdue. IT Also, to break. Stat 
 
 verba, to form in the manner of children 
 Hence, of rays of light. Plin. Radium 
 solis refringi, h. e. to be refracted. 
 
 REFRIVOS, or REFERiVOS (refero), a 
 
 2 um, adj. Plin. and Fest. faba, //.. e 
 which was carried home at seed-time, on 
 account of a good omen, or to be offered in 
 sacrifice. 
 
 REFR5NDeSC5 (re& frondesco), is, n 
 
 3 3. to be covered with leaves again, groio 
 green again. Sidon. 
 
 REFOGa (refugio), re, m. and f. a fugi 
 3 tive, runaway, avr/hioXoc. Pandect. 
 
 REFuGIB (re & figio), is, figi, figltum, a- 
 and n. 3. to flee back, vetveat. Cic. Syra 
 cusas. Hirt. in castra. Virg Mill* 
 fugit refugitque vias, h. e. per vias. — 
 Hence, figur. to flee back, recede, retire. 
 Cic. Vites a caulibus refugere dicuntur. 
 — Also, figur. applied to the mind, U 
 draw back, shrink. Cic. Animus refu- 
 git. Id. Refugit a te admonendo. — 
 Also, of places which are remote, to 
 flee back as it were, to be remote. Virg. 
 
 Refugit a litore templum. "fT Also, 
 
 to flee or flee to a place. Cces. oppido 
 capto. Liv. in aquam. — Hence, to 
 flee to, take refuge with. Cic. ad legatos. 
 
 Liv. ad urbem. Id. in arcem. 
 
 1T Also, transitively, to flee any thing, 
 flee from or before any thing. Cic. im- 
 petum ac tela. — Hence, figur. to es- 
 cape. Colum., memoriam. — Figur. to 
 flee, be afraid of, fear, shun, avoid, abstain 
 from, refuse, reject, abhor. Virg. minis- • 
 teria. Asia. Poll, in Cic. Ep. pericu- 
 lum. Cic. judicem. — Also, with an 
 
 infiriit, following. Horat. tendere. 
 
 IT The first syllable is. found long in 
 Lucret. 3, 69. " 
 
 REFOGIUM (refugio), ii, n. a refuge, Ka- 
 
 1 ra<pvyij. Justin. Portas refughs pro- 
 
 fogorum aperire. IT Also, a place of 
 
 refuge, shelter or retreat. Cic. Populo- 
 rum refugium erat Senatus. Liv. Sil- 
 vre dederunt refugium. Justin. Mon- 
 tium refugia. — Also, a hiding-place, 
 secret place, as, in a house. Pandect. 
 
 REFOGrS (Id.), a. um. adj. flying back. 
 
 2 Tacit, — Figur. fleeing back, receding. 
 Ovid. unda. Lucan. Nilus. Id. Ca- 
 pillos a fronte refusros, /(. e. turned back. 
 
 REFuLGkNTIa (refulgeo), re, f. reflection 
 
 3 oflin-ht, reful.a-ence. Apul. 
 REF0LGE5 (re '& fulgeo), es, ulsi, n. 2. 
 
 2 properly, to lirrhten back. — Hence, to 
 reflect a shining brightness, be resplendent, 
 shine brin-Iit, glitter, dTroXapiro). Liv. 
 Arma refulgentia, h. e. glittering. Virg. 
 nubes. Plin. color purpuras. Horat. 
 Stella refulsit, h. e. apparuit. So, also, 
 Pallad. Ubi restas refulserit, h. e. appa- 
 ruerit. But, perhaps, in the two last 
 passages, it may be derived from reful- 
 aesco. — 1T Figur. to shine or glitter 
 
 forth, be conspicuous or distinguished. 
 Prop. Fama refulget. Plin. In qua pri- 
 mus refulsit Apollodorus. 
 
 R£FuLGESC5 (refulgeo), is, fulsi, n. 3. 
 So begin to shine or glitter. Refulsit 
 Stella 5 , restas. See Refulgeo. 
 
 REF0ND5 (re & fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to pour back, dvax£u. Cic. vapores 
 eadem (for eodem). Ovid, requor in 
 requor. Cels. intestina. Lucan. Refusus 
 ocean us, h. e. ebbing and flowing. — 
 Hence, to give back, restore, return, re- 
 fund. Plin, Paneg. Nilo copias suas 
 Pandect, impensas. — Also, to reject, dis- 
 dain. Claudian. serta. — Also, to ascribe, 
 impute, char ire with. Spartian. necem 
 in consilia Tatiani. — Also, to squander. 
 
 Claudian. IT Also, to cause to ovev- 
 
 flow. Hence, pass, to ovevflmo. Virg. 
 Stagna refusa vadis. Id. Palus Ache- 
 ronte refuso. — Hence, figur. pass, te 
 spread, extend. Sit. Campus in immen- 
 sum refusus, h. e. extending. Val. Flacc. 
 Spiris refusis nemns imilicuit anguis. 
 Claudian. Chiron refusus, h. e. reclining, 
 leaning. Lucan. Refusa in gremium, 
 
 h. e. lying on. IT Also, Refundere, 
 
 to melt. Plin. glaciem. 
 
 REFOSe (refusus), adv. overflotoingly. Co- 
 
 3 Mm. Refusius egesta humus, h. e. per- 
 haps loosely. 
 
 REF0SI5 (refundo), onis, f. a pouring 
 
 3 back. Macrob. 
 
 REFuSoRIBS (Id.), a, um, adj. giving 
 
 3 hack, returning, answering. Sidon. lite- 
 rs, //. e. answers, replies, or, by which any 
 thing is remitted, or by which thanks are 
 returned. 
 
 REFOSrS, a, um. See Refundo. 
 
 REF0TaTi5 (refuto), onis, f. a refutation, 
 filaXvds, dvao~Kzvf\. Cic. [3 
 
 REF0TAT5R(Td.),oris,m.are/M«er.^moft. 
 
 REFC'TAToRIrS (refutator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to refutation. Cod. Just. 
 REFuTaTOS (refuto), us, in. refutation. 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 REF0T5 (re & futo, obsol.), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. properly, perhaps, to check boiling 
 water by the infusion of cold. — Hence 
 
REG 
 
 REG 
 
 REG 
 
 2gur. to drive or keep back, suppress, sub- 
 due, restrain, check, repress, repel, resist. 
 Cic. gentes bello. Id. cupiditatem ali- 
 cujus. Id. clamorem. Id. bonitatem. 
 
 — Hence, to refute, disprove. Cic. male- 
 dicta. Id. testes. — Hence, to main- 
 tain that any thing is not, to deny. Lu- 
 cret. 3, 331. But Ed. Creech, reads re- 
 nutat. — Also, to disdain, not to accept, 
 to reject, disapprove. Soiin. numinum. 
 Sa'.lust. fragm. vitam, A. e. nolle vi- 
 vere. 
 
 RRGaLTSLuS (regalis), or ReGaVIcj- 
 LOS (from rex avium), i, m. a kind of 
 smalt bird, perhaps, a wren. Saeton. 
 _<%. 81. 
 
 ReGaLiS (rex)., e, adj. like or becoming a 
 king, usual icith kings, kingly, royal, re- 
 gal, princely, (iauChiKoq. Cic. ornatus. 
 
 Liv. animus. Plaut. Regalior. 
 
 *T Also, of or belonging to a king or kings, 
 royal. Cic. potestas. Id. nomen, h. e. 
 regis. So, also, Val. Flacc. jussa. 
 Ovid, virgo, h. e. a royal p?-inccss, prin- 
 cess of the blood royal. Hence, Amoti- 
 on.. Regales, h. e. royal persons. 
 
 IT Also, relating to, or treating of, kings. 
 Ovid, carmen. Id. scriptum. 
 
 ReGaLIT£R (regalis), adv. like a king, 
 
 2 in a royal manner, royally, ftaoiXiK&s. 
 Liv. 
 
 ReGaVISLOS, i, m. See Regaliolus. 
 
 R£G£LaTI5 (regelo), onis, f. a thawing. 
 
 SAggeu. Urb. 
 
 R£G£L5 (re & gelo), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 
 2 n. 1. to thaw again, become tepid again, of 
 things that had been frozen. Colum. Vi- 
 tes regelare sinuntur. IT Also, tran- 
 sitively, to free from ice or cold, to thaw 
 again, to warm again. Colum. solum. 
 Id. frigora brumae. Martial. Sucina 
 regelata manu, h. e. warmed. IT Al- 
 so, to refresh, cool, air. Fan: granaria. 
 
 R£G£M5 (re &. gemo), is, n. 3. to groan 
 
 3 or sigh. Figur. Stat. Lacus regemunt. 
 R£G£N£RaTI5 (regenero), onis, f. rc- 
 3 generation, o\vayivvi\ui<;. Augustin. 
 R£G£N£R5 (re &c genero), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to bear, bring forth, or beget again, 
 
 to produce, propagate, or renew again by 
 birth, to regenerate, reproduce. Plin. 
 
 nasvos. Id. vitium. IT Also, to 
 
 restore by birth, or, to become like by birth. 
 Plin. aliquem. 
 R£GeRMiNaTI5 (regermino), onis, f. a 
 2 springing up or budding again, dvafJX&a- 
 
 rnaic. Plin. 
 R£G£RMrN5 (re & germino), as, n. 1. to 
 2 sprout or spring up again, spring anew, 
 
 grow afresh, dva,8XaaTdvco. Plin. 
 R£G£R5 (re & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 
 2 3. to bear or carry back, dvaKOuigco. 
 Plin. Lintribusque afferuntur onera, et 
 regeruntur. — Also, to bring in return, 
 bring instead of. Pandect, terrain aliam. 
 Ovid, humum. — Hence, to throw back. 
 Plin. radios, h. e. to reflect. — Also, to 
 turn back. Senec. fata. — Also, to boil 
 away. Varr. — Also, to bring out or 
 forth, throw out, dig out. Colum. — 
 Also, figur. to throw back, give in re- 
 turn, retort. Cass, in Cic Ep. Stoicos. 
 Horat. convicia. Plin. Ep. culpam in 
 aliquem, h. e. to throw the blame on. 
 
 U Also, to bring, bring to a place. 
 
 Colum. culmos in acervum. — Elence, 
 figur. to bring, enter, transcribe. Quin- 
 til. in commentaries. — Senec. matri 
 fetus, h. e. to get with child. 
 
 R£GeSTTJM (regero), i, n. earth thrown 
 
 2 up Colum. IT Regesta, 5rum, a 
 
 list, register. Vopisc. 
 
 ReGeSTcS, a, am. See Regero. 
 
 ReGi a, ee, f. See Regius. 
 
 R£GiBILIS (rego), e, adj. governable. 
 
 3Ammian. 
 
 ReGIe (regius), adv. like a king, royally, 
 splendidly, pompously, magnificently, (3a- 
 
 oriXiKWS. Cic. IT Also, despotically, 
 
 tyrannically. Cic. 
 
 ReGieNSIS, e. See Regium. 
 
 ReGIFICe (regificus), adv. royally, splen- 
 
 3 didl.y, sumptuously, magnificently, 0aaiXi- 
 Kak. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 REGrFICOS (rex <fc facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 royal, splendid, princely, sumptuous, mag- 
 nificent, /SujiXikoc. Vircr. 
 
 REGiFOGlUM (rex & fugio), ii, n. the 
 Flight of Vie King, the name of a festival 
 at Rome, in commemoration of the ex- 
 pulsion of the last king ; it was cele- 
 
 brated on the twentieth of February 
 Auson. — Also, the name of another 
 festival, where the rex sacrificulus sac- 
 rificed in public, and the» immediately 
 fled. Fest. 
 
 R£GIGN5 (re & gigno), is, genui, geni- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to produce anew, restore, dva- 
 ytvvdui. Lucret. 
 
 ReGILLOS (dimin. of regius), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 royal, kingly. Plaut. inducula. 
 
 IF Regillus, or Regilluin, i, m. and n. a 
 town of the Sabincs. It is also called 
 Regilli, drum, m. Sucton. — Hence, Re- 
 gillensis, e, adj. of or belonging to this 
 town. Liv. So, also, Regillanus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Sucton. IT Liv. Regillus 
 
 lacus, or, simply, Cic. Regillus, a lake of 
 Latium. 
 
 R£GIM£N (rego), Inis, n. that by which 
 
 2 one guides or governs any thing, as, the 
 
 rudder of a ship. Ovid. l! Also, a 
 
 guiding, governing, directing, as, of a 
 ship. Tacit. Valiis undique procellis 
 incerti ductus prospectum adimere, re- 
 gimen impedire. Id. cohortium, h. e. 
 command. — Figiir. a governing, direct- 
 ing, ruling. Liv. magistratus. Id. re- 
 rum, h. e. of the state. Lucret. vittp.. 
 
 IF Also, one that guides or governs, 
 
 a governor, director. Liv. 
 
 RS'GIMkNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Regi- 
 
 3 men. Paudect. 
 
 ReGTNa (rex), zi, f. a queen, fiaciXioaa. 
 Cic. and Horat, Also, the goddesses 
 were so called. Cic. Juno regina. Horat. 
 Calliope. Id. bicornis siderum, h. e. 
 Luna. — Hence, figur. queen, mistress. 
 Cic. Oratio regina omnium rerum. — 
 Also, a chief person or thing, or any 
 thing that excels others. Stat, chori. Id. 
 Appia regina viarum. — Also, a noble 
 
 lady, woman of distinction. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, a royal princess, a king's daughter. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, the wife of the rex 
 
 sacrorum. Macrob. 
 
 REGI5 (rego), onis, f. a direction, line. 
 Cas. Silva Hercynia recta regione Da- 
 nubii pertinet ad fines Dacorum. Liv. 
 Porta? regione platearum patent, ft. e. 
 towards the street, or, in a straight line 
 with the street. Virg. Nota excedo re- 
 gione viarum. — Hence, E regione, in a 
 straight line. Cic. Also, over against, 
 opposite to, directly opposite. Nep. Acie 
 e regione instructa. Cces. E regione 
 oppidi. Cic. Esse e regione alicui. 
 Hence, figur. on the contrary. Hieronym. 
 
 IT Also, a boundary line. Cic. Orat. 
 
 2, 2. — Hence, a boundary, bound, limit, 
 border. Cic. Balb. 28. Plural, limits, 
 boundaries. Cic. Arch. 10. It is also 
 joined with termini. Cic. Regionibus 
 ac terminis iisdem contineri — Hence, 
 figur. limits, bounds. Cic. officii. — 
 Also, a path, track. Cic. De recta regi- 
 one deflectere. Id. Luna? regio. 
 
 IT AIjo, a region, country, district, terri- 
 tory, tract of land, of any size. Cic. 
 Terras maximas regiones inhabitabiles 
 videmus. Liv. In quatuor regiones 
 dividi Macedonians, h. e. provinces or 
 districts. Horat. vespertina, h. e. the 
 west. Plaut. Hac regione, ft. e. here- 
 abouts. Terent. In his regionibus, h. e. 
 locis. Liv. Regione occidentis, h. e. 
 towards the west. 
 
 REGIoNaLIS (regio), e, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to a region or district. Au- 
 gustin. _ 
 
 R£GI5NaLxT£R (regionalis), adv. same 
 
 3 as Regionatim. Apul. 
 
 R£GioNa.TIM (regio), adv. from quarter 
 
 2 to quarter, ward by ward, by districts, 
 Kara, x&pas. Liv. 
 
 REdUM, and ReGiUM LePiDI, a town 
 of Gallia Cispadana, now Reggio. — 
 Hence, Regienses, its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 ReGiCS (rex), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to a king, becoming a king, kingly, royal, 
 regal, princely, /WiAoco?. Cic. potes- 
 tas, despotic, absolute. Id. Ornatu regio 
 esse, to be clothed like a king. Id. Ap- 
 paratu regio accipere aliquem, with re- 
 gal magnificence. Ovid, virgo, h. e. a 
 royal princess. Liv. Legatio regia, h. c. 
 regis. Val. Max. Interitus regii, h. e. 
 regum. Liv. nomen. Cic. ad Div. 
 causa, h. e. regis, restoration of the king. 
 Tibull. lympha, h. e. from which the kings 
 of Parthia used to drink. Plin. Ep Re- 
 gium est, h. c. it is something kingly. 
 
 759 
 
 Cic. bellum, ft. c. cum rege. Nep. regii. 
 ft. e. the servants of the king. — Also, 
 splendid, sumptuous, magnificent. Horat. 
 moles. — Hence, Regia, sc. sedes of 
 domus, in various senses. Thus, the 
 royal palace, residence of a king, the 
 court. Cic. Hence, the town in which 
 a king resides. Horat. Crcesi regia, Sar- 
 des. (But here urbs also may be un- 
 derstood. ) Also, Regia, the king's tent 
 in a camp. Liv. Also, Regia, the royal 
 family. Liv. Also, E.egia, king and 
 courtiers, the court. Tacit, and Petron. 
 Also, Regia, a public building at Rome 
 where the pontifices assembled. Cic. (It 
 was so called, either because the rex 
 sacrorum dwelt in it, or because the cas- 
 tle of Numa formerly stood there.) Also, 
 Regia, a splendid part of the scenery in 
 the theatre. Vitruo. Also, figur. of a 
 bullock. Val. Flacc. Gregis regia cui 
 cessit, it. c. the mastery. — Liv. Atrium 
 regiuiii, h. c a certain public building at 
 
 Rome. V. Cels. and Horat. Morbus 
 
 regius, h. e. the jaundice. II Plin. 
 
 18, (34. Stella regia, h. e. a large briglit 
 
 star in the constellation Leo, now called 
 
 Regulus. 
 
 REGLeSCIT, for Regliscit (from re & 
 
 3 glisco), it increases, grows. Plaut. ap. 
 
 Fest. 
 ReGLOTLNS (re & glutino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to unglue, separate from glue, 
 or, in general, to separate, loosen. Ca- 
 
 lull. TT Aiso, to join together again. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 ReGNaToR (regno), oris, m. a ruler 
 
 2 king, PaoiXevrfis. Virg. Olympi, A. e. 
 
 Jupiter. — Hence, figur. king. Stat. 
 
 lyrics cohortis, h. e. Pindarus. — Also, 
 
 an owner, possessor. Martial, agelli. 
 
 ReGNaTRIX (regnator), Icis, f. royal, 
 
 2 imperial. Tacit, domus, h. e. the impe- 
 rial family. 
 
 ReGN1C5La (regnum & colo), se, m.and 
 
 3 f. one who dwells in a kingdom, or in, the 
 same kingdom. Augustin. 
 
 RSGN5 (regnum), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 I. to be king, have kingly power , to reign, 
 rule, govern as a king, j3aoiXsvoo. Cic. 
 Regem Cypri eodem jure regnantem. 
 Nepos. Themistoclem, Xerxe regnante, 
 Asiam transisse, in the reign of. Liv. 
 Romas regnatum est, ft. e. there were 
 kings at Rome. Tacit. Advena? in nos 
 regnarunt. — Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Horat. Populorum regnavit 
 
 (but others read regnator). IT Also, 
 
 figur. to be king, have kingly power, rule 
 like a king or at pleasure, tyrannize, domi- 
 neer, rule with absolute power, lord it over, 
 &c. Cic. Se regnaturum putaret, ft. e. 
 play the master, act according to his pleas- 
 ure. Id. Timarchem omnibus oppidis 
 regnasse. Id. Graecia regnante, ft. e. 
 when Greece was in possessio?i of supreme 
 power, when Greece ivas free. IT Al- 
 so, figur. to be king, to be able to live as 
 
 one likes. Horat. Vivo et regno. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to rule, be powerful, have 
 great power or influence, have the mastery, 
 prevail. Cic. In quibus tu regnas. — 
 Also, of inanimate things. Virg. Ig- 
 nis per altacacuminaregnat. Ovid. Ar- 
 dor edendi per viscera regnat, /i.e. rages. 
 Martial. GUium regnat rosa, ft. e. at a 
 feast where the g~iests used to crown them- 
 selves with roses. IT Also, transi- 
 tively, but only with poets or imitators 
 of poets, to rule, govern. Lucan. 8, 500. 
 Nilonque Pharonque si regnare piget. 
 More frequently in the passive. Virg 
 Terra regnata Lycurgo. Horat. Regna- 
 ta Cyro Bactra. 'Tacit. Gentes qua; reg- 
 nantur. 
 
 RicGXUM (rex), i, n. royal dignity, regal 
 government, sovereignty, fiaaiXeia. Cic. 
 Regnum appetere. Liv. Regnum redit 
 ad aliquem, ft. e. he becomes king. Id. 
 Regnum agere, ft. e. to be king. — Hence, 
 figur. great power or influence. Cic. fo- 
 rense, ft. e. when one gains all his suits in 
 a court of justice, and consequently is a 
 great orator. So, also, of advocates or 
 pleaders in court. Cic. judiciorum. Id. 
 Abureris atomorum regno. — Also, by 
 the Romans, who could not endure the 
 name of king, it was frequently used 
 in an odious sense, tyranny, despotism. 
 Ovid. Crimen regni. Hence, Cic. Hoc 
 vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto 
 
REG 
 
 R£J 
 
 REL, 
 
 potest, h. e. this is tyrannical, &c. — Also 
 of command in other things. Horat. 
 Regnum viri, h. e. the presidency at a 
 banquet, when one prescribes how m.uch each 
 shall drink. So, also, of the power 
 which a girl exerts over her lover. Ho- 
 rat. Eram sub regno Cinarae. IF Al- 
 so, a kingdom, realm, country subject to a 
 king. Cic. and JVep. — Also, the infernal 
 regions. Virg. — Hence, figur. of any 
 -place of which one is completely master. 
 Cic. Nisi hie in tuo regno essemus. 
 
 IF Also, for rex. Lucan. 4, G92. 
 
 — Regna, /or reges. Stat. 
 
 &£G5 (dpeyoj), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to direct 
 in a straight line, to direct. Virg. tela 
 per auras. IF Also, to regulate, set- 
 tle. Cic. fines. Id. naturam ad tem- 
 pus. IT Also, to manage, guide, gov- 
 ern, turn, direct. Ovid, habenas. Virg. 
 clavum. Proper t. iter. Sueton. do- 
 mesticam disciplinam, h c. to maintain, 
 uphold. — Hence, figur. to rule, govern, 
 sway, control. Cic motum mundi. Id. 
 juvenem. Id. rempublicam. Virg. 
 imperium, h. e. to have. — Hence, Re- 
 gens, a king, regent, ruler, prince. Clau- 
 dian. — Also, to set right, correct. Cms. 
 
 errantem. Cic. Te regere possum. 
 
 Tf See, also, Rectus, a, um. 
 
 REGRaDaTIS (obsol. regrado), onis, f. 
 
 3 a degradation, KaTa0iPa.ap.6g. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 REGRaDaTOS (Id.), a, um, ad), put back 
 
 3 with regard to rank or order. Solin. 
 
 REGR£DI6R (re & gradior), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 3. to go or come back, return, 
 tiravaxuptu- Cic. Atque ut regredi, 
 quam progredi mallent. Plant, in me- 
 mpriam, h. e. to recollect. 
 
 REGRED5 (re & gradus), is, n. 3. to cause 
 
 3 to go back, to draw back. Enn. gradum, 
 h. e. to go back. 
 
 REGRESSI5 (regredior), onis, f. a return, 
 
 2 going back, retiring, dvax&priGis. Apul, 
 
 IT Also, a repeating of the same word 
 
 in a sentence, a figure of rhetoric, other- 
 wise called epanodos. Quint. 
 
 REGReSSuS, a, um, particip. from regre- 
 dior. 
 
 REGReSSuS (regredior), us, m. a return, 
 
 1 regress. Cic. Nihil errat, quod in 
 omni seternitate conservat progressus 
 et regressus. Ovid. Dare regressum 
 alicui, to allow him to return. Hence, 
 figur. Liv. ab ira. Tacit, adpeeniten- 
 dum, h.e. room for repentance. Virg. 
 Neque habet Fortuna regressum, h. e. 
 will not change. — Hence, a last resource. 
 Tacit, ad pnncipem. 
 
 ReGuLa (rego), ae, f. any straight piece 
 of wood. Cces. — Particularly, a rule, 
 square, ruler, ard^rpr], KavtiHy. Cic and 
 Vitruv. — Hence, figur. a rule, example, 
 pattern. Cic. juris. Id. Regula, ad 
 
 quam judicia rerum dirigentur. 
 
 IT Also, in architecture, a shank of a tri- 
 
 glyph. Vitruv. IT Also, Regulx, the 
 
 sticks of which a strainer in a icine press is 
 
 formed. Colum. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 herb, same as basilisca. Apul. 
 
 ReGOLaRIS (regula), e, adj. Plin. ses, 
 
 2 h. e. malleable, that can be wrought or be 
 made into bars. 
 
 ReGOLaRITER (regularis), adv. regular- 
 
 3 ly, according to rule, kgivovikws. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 ReGOLaTIM (regulatus), adv. regularly. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 ReGiJLS (regula), as, a. 1. to regulate. 
 
 3 Ccel.Aurel. 
 
 ReGOLOS (dimin. of rex), i, m. the king 
 
 2 of a small country, a petty king, prince, 
 chieftain, fiavtXiaKvs. Liv. and Sueton. 
 
 1F Also, a prince royal, or the son of 
 
 a king. Liv. — Also, one of the royal 
 
 family. Liv. IF Also, a kind of 
 
 small bird, perhaps a wren. Auct. Carm. 
 
 de Philom. TF Also, a Roman, family 
 
 name. The most ceiebrated is the con- 
 sul M. Attilius Regulus, who, when a 
 captive at Carthage, was sent thence to 
 Rome, to procure the release of some 
 Carthaginian captives ; but when at 
 Rome, he opposed this measure, and af- 
 terwards returned to Carthage, where 
 he is said to have been put_to death. 
 
 Jt2G0ST5 (re & gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1, to taste again, dvayevouai. Senec. 
 biiem. — Figur. Cic. litteras, h. e. to 
 read over again. IF Also, to taste, to 
 
 eat. Pers. Regustatum salinum, A. e. 
 
 the vessel from which one has eaten salt. 
 
 ReGyRQ (re &. gyro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to wheel about in a circle, turn round. 
 — Figur. Flor. Bellum in Hispaniam re- 
 gyravit, revolved again into Spain, return- 
 ed to Spain. 
 
 REHaLS (re &. halo), as, a. 1. to breathe 
 back again, exhale, dd£cj. Lucret. 
 
 REICI5, for Rejicio. See Rejicio. 
 
 REICOLfS, a, um. See Rejiculus. 
 
 REINTEGR5, as, a. 1 . same'as Rcdintegro. 
 
 REITS RaTI 5 (reitero), onis, f. a repeat- 
 ing. Quintil. 
 
 REITER5 (re fcitero), as, a. 1. to repeat. 
 Apul. Met. 8. Ed. Elm. 
 
 ReJeCTaNEOS (rejicio), a, um, adj. to be 
 
 1 rejected, aironponypevog. Cic. 
 
 ReJECT aTi5 (rejecto), onis, f. a throw- 
 
 3 ing hack. Solin. 
 
 ReJeCTi5 (rejicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 back. Plin. sanguinis, h. c. a vomiting, 
 casting up or spitting blood. Hence, Cic. 
 Orat. 3, 53. Rejectio in alium, h. e. are- 
 tort. But Ed. Em. and Orell. read tra- 
 jectio. — Hence, figur. a rejecting, dis- 
 daining. Cic. civitatis. Id. judicum, 
 h. e. a challenging, or objecting to any of 
 the judices, sc. by any' of the parties; 
 for either party had the privilege of re- 
 jecting such ofthe judges as they did not 
 like, in whose stead others were chosen. 
 Hence, PUn. Est qiuedam publica etiam 
 eruditorum rejectio, h.e. the privilege of 
 scholars to object publicly to a judge. 
 
 ReJeCT5 (fre'quentat. of rejicio), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to throw back, drive back. Lucret. voces, 
 A. e. to reecho. — Hence, to cast up, vom- 
 it. Spartian. caseum. — Also, to throw 
 away again. Sil. prredam. 
 
 ReJeCTOS (rejicio), us, m. a certain part 
 
 3 of a ship, with which we are not ac- 
 quainted. Hygin. 
 
 ReJeCTOS, a, um, partic. from rejicio. 
 
 IF Adj. to be rejected. Cic. Rejecta, 
 
 (with the Stoics) 'things to be rejected, 
 a. e. things which arc not indeed evils, but 
 are not to be accounted as good. 
 
 ReJICIS (re & jacio), is, e~ci, ectum, a. 3. 
 to cast or fling back, throw in return. Cces. 
 
 telum in hostes. IT Also, to throw 
 
 back, throw behind. Virg. parmas, h. e. 
 to throw behind, hold' before their backs. 
 Quintil. togam in humerum. So, also, 
 Rejectus, a, um, cast or thrown back. 
 Plin. Rejectis post terga manibus. Lu- 
 cret. vox, h. e. reechoing. Tercnt. Ca- 
 pillus circum caput rejectus. — Also, 
 to throw back to its former place. Plin. 
 fucum in alveum. — Hence, to drive or 
 chase back. Virg. capellas a flumine. 
 Cais. hostes in oppidum. Cic. hostem 
 ab Antiochea. — Figur. to drive back, re- 
 pel. Cic. ferrum et audaciam, h. e. to 
 keep back. Horat. minas Hannibalis. — 
 Also, to place behind. Liu. in postremam 
 aciem. — Also, to throw away or aside, 
 throw or cast off. Cic. sasrula. Ovid. 
 vestem de corpore. Id. librum e suo 
 gremio. — Also, to avert. Cic. pro- 
 scriptionem a vobis. — Also, to keep off 
 or away, keep back. Plin. Ep. contac- 
 tuin a corpore. Cic. aliquem a libris. 
 Virg. oculos arvis, h. e. to tarn away. — 
 Also, to vomit, cast up. Plin. sangui- 
 nem. Sueton. Senos sextantes si ex- 
 cessisset, rejiciebat. — Also, to turn over 
 to another, remand, refer, leave to. Liv. 
 rem ad novos consnles. Id. rem a se ad 
 populum. Id. invidiam rei ad senatum. 
 Cic. aliquem ad epistolam. Liv. Re- 
 jecti ad consnles. — Also, to reject, neg- 
 lect, slight, refuse, spurn, set aside. Cic. 
 aliquid. Horat. aliquem. Particularly, 
 Cic. judices, h. e. to challenge the judges. 
 This was done by the parties who had 
 power to reject the judges mistrusted by 
 them, upon which new judges were 
 elected by lot. Since the election of 
 judges could not take place without a 
 preceding rejection, it also means to 
 choose, elect. Cic. recuperatores. — Al- 
 so, to defer, put off. Cic. reliqua in Janu- 
 
 arium. IF Also, to throw, cast, or, to 
 
 throw or cast to a place. Tcrent. se in 
 aliquem. Lucret. se in gremium aiicu- 
 jus. Petron. se in grabatum. Hence, 
 se aliquo, to meddle with, have to do with. 
 
 Balb. in Cic. Ep. Sic hue te rejicis. 
 
 IF Poets use sometimes rcice (dissyl.) 
 for rejice. Virg. 
 
 760 
 
 ReJICOLOS (rejicio), a, um, adj. to be r«- 
 
 2 jected. Varr. ap. JVow. aves, A. e. KM» 
 worth. Senec. mancipia, h. e. worthless, 
 vile^. 
 
 RELaBSR (re & labor), eris, lapsus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 3. to slide back. Ovid. Prenso ru- 
 dente relabi. — Figur. Horat. In prse- 
 cepta Aristippi relabor, h. e. revertor. — 
 Hence, to flow back. Horat. Relabitur 
 rivus montibus, h. e. in montes.— Also, 
 to sail back. Ovid. 
 
 RELAMB5 (re & lambo), is, a. 3. to lick 
 
 3 again. Sedul. 
 
 RELaNGUeSCS (re & languesco), is, 
 
 1 gui, n. 3. to grow languid again, become 
 feeble or faint again, or, simply, to be- 
 come feeble, faint or languid, abate, slack- 
 en, dvatrStvEoi. Senec Venti relan- 
 guescunt, a<suage, abate. Plin, Stella 
 relanguescit, grows dim again. Ovid. 
 Relanguit ardor. Cces. Animi relan- 
 guescurit, h. e. relax, languish. 
 
 RELaTi5 (refero), onis, f. a carrying or 
 bringing back. Quintil. crebra, h. e. per- 
 haps, a frequent dipping the pen in ink, or, 
 the frequent bringing of the hand to the 
 inkstand. — He nee, "a returning, requital. 
 Senec. gratiee. — Cic. criminis, h. e. a 
 
 retorting of an. accusation upon another 
 
 Pandect, jurisjurandi, h. c. a retorting of 
 an. oath which is tendered upon the party 
 proposing it.— Also, a repetition. Hence, 
 as a certain figure of rhetoric. Cic. — Al- 
 so, a telling, relating, recounting, men- 
 tioning, recital. Justin, rerum gesta- 
 rum. II Also, a laying of a thing be- 
 fore the senate. Cic. Et quis auSivit 
 non modo actionem aliquam, aut rela- 
 tionem, sed vocem omnino, aut quere- 
 lam tuam? Tacit. Relationem egredi, 
 h. e. to give his opinion on something un- 
 connected with his vote, of a senato/after 
 he has voted. TF Also, respect, re- 
 gard, reference, relation. Quintil. 
 
 RELaTIVe (relativus), adv. relatively. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 RELaTxVCS (refero), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 relation, relative, dvadiopiKos, 6 Trp6$ -i. 
 Arnob. 
 
 RELATOR (Id.), oris, m. a relater, report- 
 
 2 er. Propert. IF Also, a proposer of 
 
 a thing to the senate. Balb. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 RSLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a mentioning, re- 
 flation , recital. Tacit. 
 RELaTuS, a, um. See Refero. 
 RELaXaTIS (relaxo), onis, f. a widening, 
 extending. — Hence, an easing, a relaxa- 
 tion, remission, dvaxaXno-pcs. Cic. ani- 
 mi, an unbending, easing. Id. doloris, 
 an abatement. 
 RELaXaTOR (Id.), oris, in. one who opens 
 
 3 or loosens any thing. Cazl. Aurel. 
 RELaX5 (re &. laxo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to widen again, or, simply, to widen, make 
 wide. Cic. Alvusrelaxatur,A. e. isrelaxed. 
 Ovid, ora fontibus. Vitruv. media in- 
 tervalla, h. e. to make more spacious. 
 
 IF Also, figur. to ease, relieve. Cic. 
 
 animum. So, also, Id. Relaxari ani- 
 mn, /;. c. to recover. — Also, with an ab- 
 lat. to the question, In what 1 Cic. se 
 occupationibus, A. c. to relieve or recreate 
 one's self from business. So, also, Id. se 
 a necessitate, &c. to free himself from. 
 Id. Gluicquid astrinxi, relaxat, A. e. re- 
 mits, in it mitigates my severity. Id. Do- 
 lor longns relaxat, A. e. gives relief, or, 
 sc. se, abates, is assuaged. Id. curas re- 
 quiete. — Hence, to relax, cheer up. Pe- 
 tron. vultum in hilaritatem. — Also, to 
 mitigate, soften, alleviate. Calp. frigo- 
 
 ra. "de. tristitiam et severitatem. 
 
 IF Also, to loose, unloose, open. Ovid. 
 claustra. Virg. vias. Ovid, vincula. 
 Also, to open, make loose, as, the earth 
 
 Varr. and Virg. IF Also, to slacken 
 
 relax. Senec. arcum, h. e. to unstring 
 unbend. — Hence, figur. to relax, makt 
 licentious. Claudian. mores. 
 
 RELaXOS (re & laxus), a, um, adj. en 
 larged, loosened, made loose. Colum. 
 
 RELkCTTtS, a, um. See Relego. 
 
 RELeGaTIS (relego), onis, f. a sending 
 
 away, abanishrnent, i^opiapog. Cic. 
 
 IF Also, a restoring by will or testament. 
 
 Pandect. IF Exsilium, banishment, 
 
 exile, residence out of one's country, 
 whether voluntary or compulsory, in 
 consequence of a crime laid to one's 
 charge or actually perpetrated ; the ex- 
 silium legitimum took away the privilege» 
 
REL 
 
 REL 
 
 REL 
 
 of a citizen : Relegatio, banishment to 
 an appointed piace'at a certain distance 
 from Rome, with only a limited enjoy 
 ment of personal freedom there ; the re- 
 legati retained the rights of citizens : Dc- 
 Dortalio, transportation, when the of- 
 fender was bound and brought safely 
 guarded to an island, which he might not 
 leave without permission, which how- 
 ever, in most cases, was never granted, 
 fiELfGo (re & lego, as), as, avi, atum, a, 
 1. to send away, or out of the way, remove 
 Virg. tauros procul atque in sola pas- 
 cua. Id. aliquem nymphs et nemori, 
 h. e. ad nympham et in nemns. (But 
 it may also mean to intrust.) Cic. Ca- 
 tonem Cyprum. — Particularly, to ban- 
 ish, exile, Cic. Relegare filium ab ho- 
 minibus. Liv. aliquem in exsilium. 
 Tacit, in insulam. But in the time 
 of Augustus it was distinguished from 
 exsilium, and considered as a milder pun- 
 ishment, at least in name. Gold. — 
 Hence, figur. to remove to a distance. Lu- 
 ean. bell a. Cass. Relegati a ceteris. 
 Cic. Terris gens relegata alternis. — 
 Also, to refer to a book or an author. 
 Plin. ad auctoies. Nep. Cat. 3. Ed. 
 Heusing. studiosos ad vol u men (but oth- 
 ers read delegamus). — Also, to impute, 
 ascribe, assign, attribute. QuintiL cul- 
 pam in homfnem. Id. mala ad crimen 
 fortune. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Tibull. causas alicui. IT Also, to re- 
 store by will or testament. Pandect, dotem. 
 
 &t L£G5, or R£LiG8 (re & lego, is), is, 
 egi, ectum, a. 3. properly, to take back 
 again piece by piece. Ooid. Filo relecto, 
 A. e. by winding or gathering up again, 
 of Theseus, who got oat of the labyrinth 
 by means of the thread which Ariadne 
 gave him. — Hence, to draio back. Val. 
 Flacc. Abies docilis relegi. — Also, to go 
 back again, go or wander over again. 
 Ovid, aquas Hellespontiacas, h. e. to sail 
 over again. Val. Flacc. vias. Virg. lito- 
 ra, A. e. to sail back, or to sail along again. 
 Claudian. vestigia cursu, It. e. to go over 
 
 again, retrace. TT Also, to read again 
 
 or anew. Ovid, scripta. — Also, simply, 
 to read. Martial and Colum. IT Al- 
 so, of the mind, to go over in Ms mind, 
 consider minutely. Cic. Sunt dicti re- 
 jigiosi ex relegendo. —Hence, Religens, 
 religious, pious, revering the gods. Gell. 
 4, 9 (from an old poem). Religentem 
 £sse oportet, religiosum nefas. 
 
 R£LeNTeSC5 (re & lentesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to grow dew again, lose its fire, abate, dva- 
 y^iaxp^vouai. Ovid. Relentescit amor. 
 
 RELERIMUS, for Releverimus. Plaut. 
 See Relino. 
 
 R£L£VAM£N (relevo), Tnis, n. an allevia- 
 
 3 tion. Priscian. in Perie?. 
 
 R£L£V5 (re & levo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to lighten again, or simply, to lighten, to 
 make easier, more telerable or smaller, to 
 ease, relieve, lessen, diminish, abate, as- 
 suage, alleviate. Cic. epistolam. Ovid, 
 virnina torta, h, e. exonerare. Id. 
 luctum, famem, sitim. Cic. morbum. 
 ■ — Also, to ease, comfort, relieve, refresh, 
 console, recreate, Ovid, pectora mero, 
 h. e. to refresh, Cic. Potius relevare, 
 <mam castigare, h. e. to console. Id. Cu- 
 jus mors te ex aliqua parte relevavit. 
 Sueton. Publicanos tertia mercedum 
 parte, A. c. to remit the third part of the 
 ren t. — Hence, Relevari, to be relieved, 
 recover one's self. Ovid. Non est in me- 
 dico semper, relevetur ut aeger. Cic, 
 Relevata respublica. Id. Cura et metu 
 relevati. — Hence, same as in integrum 
 restituere. Pandect. — Also, to free from 
 ■a burden. Hence, in pass, to be delivered, 
 
 brought to bed. Ovid. IT Also, to 
 
 lift up, raise up, raise. Ovid, corpus e 
 terra. Id. membra in cubitum, h. e. to 
 rest upon. 
 
 R£LICiNOS (re & licinus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 bent back or upwards. Apul. Coma reli- 
 cinus. Id. frons» 
 
 RELICTI5 (relinquo), onis, f. a leaving 
 behind, leaving, forsaking, abandoning, 
 dir6\ei\^ii. Cic. 
 
 RELICToS (Id.), us, m. a forsaking^ neg- 
 
 3 lectin?. Gell. Esse relictai, h. e. to be 
 abandoned or neglected. 
 
 RELICTOS, a, urn. See Relinquo. 
 
 RELICOOS, a, um, adj. same as Reliquus. 
 See Reliquus. 
 
 96 
 
 RELiDo (re & laedo), si, sum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 strike back, or, simply, to strike. Pru 
 dent. ■ IT Also, to destroy. Auson. 
 
 RELIGaiMEN (religo), Tnis, n. a tie, liga- 
 
 3 meat. _ Prudent. 
 
 R£LTGATr5 (Id.), onis, f. a binding, ty 
 
 1 ing, duaSecrts. Cic. 
 
 RELiGeNS. See Relego. 3 
 
 R£LiGI5 (relego, is), onis, f. religion, the 
 religious rites and institutions of the Ro 
 mans. Cic. Religio est, quae snperioris 
 cujusdam naturte, quam divinam vo 
 cant, curam caeremoniamque affert 
 Plin. Religio est, h. e. it is a religion; 
 custom. — Hence, of the Christian reli 
 gion. Lactant. — Also, in the plural 
 Cms. Religiones, h. e. religious rites and 
 ceremonies. TT Also, conscientious- 
 ness. Cic. judicis. Id. vitae, A. e. ir- 
 reproaa'iableness, integrity.. — Hence, con- 
 science, or a scruple of conscience, or, any 
 scruple. Cic. Alicui religionem injicere, 
 or, Liv. incutere, or, Cic. ofFerre, or, Id. 
 affere, h. e. to occasion or cause, a scruple 
 to any one. Id. Res venit in religionem, 
 A. e. occasions a scruple. Tcrenl. Nihil esse 
 mihi, religio est dicere, h. e. I scruple. 
 So, also, Cic Religio Mario non fuerat, 
 &c. Liv. Aliquid trahere in religio- 
 nem, h. e. to scruple concerning. Id, Re 
 ligio incessit, h. e. they had ". scruple 
 Cic. Habere rem religioni, A. e. to have 
 a scruple concerning it. ~ Also, any thing 
 that is apt to cause such a scruple in one, 
 a doubtful point, sin, guilt. Cic. Religio 
 hreret in republica. Id. Religione sol- 
 vere. IT Also, sacredness, holiness, 
 
 or sanctity of a place, tiling, or deity. Cic. 
 Inferre religionem. Id. Religione libe- 
 rare locum, h. e. to profane. Id. fani. 
 
 — Also, of sacred things. Cic. Tantis 
 eorum religionibus violatis, h. e. the im- 
 ages of the gods. IT Also, obligation. 
 
 Liv. Aliquem obstringere religione — 
 faciendo. So, also, Cic. Populum re- 
 ligione obstringere. Liv. Nullam sce- 
 lere religionem exsolvi. Cic. officii. Id. 
 
 societatis, IT Also, superstition. 
 
 Cic. Religiones suscipere. Id. Religi 
 
 one solvere. IT The first syllable is 
 
 sometimes used long by poets, and 
 hence it is sometimes printed relligio. 
 
 RSLIGIoSe (religiosus), adv. sacredly, 
 religiously, devoutly, evosfiios. Cic. 
 Templum religiosissime colere. Plin. 
 Ep. Religiosius natalem celebrare. — — 
 IT Also, conscientiously, scrupulously, 
 exactly, nicely, carefully. Cic. testimo- 
 nium dicere. Id. commendare. Co- 
 lum. Religiosius rem rusticam colunt. 
 
 RELIGioSITaS (Id.), atis, f. religious- 
 
 3 ness, conscientiousness. Apul. 
 
 R£LIGioSOS (religio), a, um,adj. sacred, 
 holy, of things and places, that is held in 
 veneration. Cic. locus. Id. templum. 
 Id. Quicquid religiosissimum in templis 
 erat. Id. Dedicatio est religiosa, h. e. is 
 sacred, contains a sacred obligation. — 
 Also, holy, conformable to religion, pious, 
 devout, religious. Plin. Religiosius pu- 
 tant. — Also, adapted to religious service. 
 Sueton. vestis. TT Also, full of scru- 
 ples of conscience, scrupulous. Liv. Re- 
 ligiosum est, h. e. it causes scruples. — 
 Hence, conscientious, religions. Cic. ho- 
 mo. Sallust. Homo religiosisshnus. 
 
 — Figur. exact, accurate. Cic. an res. 
 Id. Auctor religiosissimus — Cic. and 
 Liv. dies, h. e. a day commemorative 
 of some unfortunate event, as, of the de- 
 feat near the river Allia, a day of mourn- 
 ing. — Also, too religious, bigoted, super- 
 stitious. Gell. 4, 9, from an old poet, 
 
 R£LI&6 (re & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to bind back, or, in general, to bind, 
 tie, fasten, dvaSs(x). Cms. naves ad ter- 
 rain. Virg. classem ab aggere. Ov- 
 id, classem litore. Cms. tigna cla- 
 vis. Sueton. man us post terga, Cohan. 
 herbam desectam, h, e. to bind, tie to- 
 gether. TT Also, to unbind, Catnll, 
 
 juga manu. 
 
 RELI&5, is. See Relego, is. 
 
 RELIN<3 (re & lino), is, levi, litum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to open any thing which has been closed with 
 pitcli, resin, or the like, drcoxpfw. Terent. 
 dolia omnia, h. e, to tap every cask. Virg. 
 mella, h. e. to take out some honey. — 
 Plaut. Relerimus, for releverimus. 
 
 RELINQ.U5 (re &linquo),is,Hqui,lictum, 
 a. 3. to leave behind, leave, djrcAarrw, 
 
 761 
 
 q<pinpu Cic. fratrem, sc. in the prov- 
 ince. Cms. legatos ad exercitum. Cic 
 fundos decern, sc. at his death. So, al- 
 so, Id. heredem. Nep. donium heredi- 
 tate. — Also, to leave, not to take away, 
 'not to abrogate. Liv. Alodo ut relinque- 
 rentur tribuni. — Also, to leave behind 
 one's self. Virg. Colles clamore reliri- 
 qui, It, e. the lowing of the cattle left the 
 
 hills behind, reechoed ova- the hills. 
 
 IT Also, to give up, abandon. Cic. urbem 
 direptioni. — Hence, to let, allow, per- 
 mit, with an infinit. following. Sil. 
 Nullique relinques penetrare. TT Al- 
 so, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert. 
 Nep. aliquem. Cic. rem. Id. Ab nm- 
 ni honestate rel ictus. — Also, to fur- 
 sake, not to assist. Nep. aliquem. Virg. 
 vitam, or, Terent. animam, h. e. to quit 
 or give up one's life, to die. Liter et. 
 Aliquem relinquit vita, or, Nep. anima, 
 h. c. he dies. — — IT Also, not to care 
 about, not to punish, not to mind, not to 
 mention, to omit, neglect. Cic. jus suum. 
 Id. injurias, A. e. not to revenge, to 
 leave unpunished. Id. effides, h. e. net 
 to mention, to pass over. Terent. Re- 
 lictis rebus, or, Cic. and Cws. Relic- 
 tis rebus omnibus, A. e. all other thinns 
 set aside. — Also, to let alone. Van: 
 agruiri, h. e. not to sow, to leave fallow. 
 TT Also, to leave remaining, leave be- 
 hind. Cic. gran urn nullum. — Hence, 
 Relinqui, to remain, be left. Cms. Tem- 
 pus relinquitur. Id. Via una relinque- 
 batur. Cic. Nihil relinquitur, nisi fu- 
 ga. Id. Relinquitur, ut quiescamus. — 
 Hence, Relictus, a, um, left, remaining. 
 Plant. Nihil relicti mihi est. — Relic- 
 turn, a remainder. Ovid. 
 
 RELiQ,TJaTI5 (reliquor), onis, f. an ar- 
 
 3 rcarage. Pandect. — Figur. Tertull. 
 tetatis, h. e. what is wanting in years. 
 
 R£LrQ.UAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who is in 
 
 3 arrearage. Pandect. 
 
 R£L?Q,UaTRiX (reliquator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that is in arrears. Figur. Tertull. delic- 
 torum. 
 
 RgLiQUrX, £e, f. See Reliquim. 
 
 RELIQUIAE (reliquus), arum, f. the re- 
 mains, relics, remainder, rest, remnant, or 
 residue of any thing, ra ~Xtixpava, ra 
 Xoiira. Nep. copiarum. Cic. conjura- 
 tionis. Id. cibi; or, simply, Senec. Re- 
 liquiae, A. e. the excrements. Plaut. and 
 Sueton. Reliquiae, sc. cibi or ciborum, 
 k. e. the remainder of food. Hence, with 
 allusion to this. Cic. Vellem me ad 
 ccenam invitasses, reliquiamm nihil fn- 
 isset, h. e. nothing should have been left, 
 Antony too should then have been killed. 
 — Also, with a genitive of him that 
 leaves any thing remaining. Cic. Avi 
 reliquias persequi, A. e. that which the 
 grandfather left, the war against Carthage. 
 Liv. Danaum, h. e. the remnant (of tin 
 Trojans), who escaped from the Greeks. 
 Id. Reliquias tantre cladis colligere,/;. e. 
 the remainder of the troops. — Hence, 
 the remains or relics of a corpse, the ashes 
 or bones of a person. Cic. Marii. Sue- 
 ton. Reliquias gentili Domitiorum rhonu- 
 mento condere. — Also, the flesh of a 
 victim which is not burnt, opposed to exta. 
 
 Sueton. Aug. 1. TT It is also found 
 
 in the singular. Apul. Converritorem 
 
 pridjanae reliquiae {gen.). TT Since 
 
 the poets sometimes use the first syllable 
 long, some write the word relliquim. 
 
 RELTQ.U5, as. See Reliquor. 
 
 REL.fQ.U6R (reliquus), aris, atus sum, 
 depon. 1. to be behind in the payment of 
 money, be in arrearage, to leave a balance 
 unpaid, not to pay all that is oioing, to 
 leave some part still to be paid, \ontoypa- 
 0w, \onrdgu. Pandect. — Also, with an 
 accus. following. Pandect, summam. — 
 Also, actively. Id. Quae quisse reliqua- 
 vit, A. e. that which any one has left unpaid, 
 
 RSLIQUOS (relinquo), a, um, adj. re- 
 maining, the rest, the residue. Cic. Si 
 qua spes reliqua est. Id. pecunia, A. e- 
 the money that remains still to be paid. Id 
 Familia, ex qua reliquus est Rufus, 
 h. e. remains, survives. — Hence, Reli- 
 quuin, and plur. Reliqua, the rest, re- 
 mainder. Liv. Reliqua belli. Particu- 
 larly, the remainder of a debt, a balance 
 due, arrears. Cic. Qiium tanta reliqua 
 sint. Pandect. Reliqua reddere. Id 
 trahere, or, Id. debere, or, Id. habere 
 
 3S2 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 k. e. to be in arrears. Plin. Ep. Reliqua 
 creverunt. — Reliquum est, ut, &c. it 
 remains, is left. Cic Reliquum est, ut 
 egomet mihi consulam, A. e. it remains 
 only, that, &c Ut is also sometimes 
 omitted. Cic. Reliquum estsimus, &c. 
 - Further, Cic. Nihil est reliqui, ft. e. 
 nothing- remains. Id. Reliquum habeo 
 aliquem, ft. e. I have still left or remain- 
 ing. — Reliquum facere, to leave remain- 
 ing, leave ; pass by, pass over, omit. Cic. 
 Q,uod fortuna reliqui fecit, /4. e. has left. 
 Id. Agros reliqui feci, ft. e. have left or 
 passed over. For reliquum facere occurs 
 also velle aliquid reliquum esse ; thus, Cic. 
 Filium, quern tantum unum ex multis 
 fortuna reliquum esse voluistis. Further, 
 Id. Nullum munus cuiquam reliquum 
 fecisti, A. e. hast fulfilled all. Hence, 
 Nihil reliqui facere, to leave nothing 
 remaining. Cic Also, to leave nothing 
 undone, omit nothing; as, JYepos. Nihil 
 reliqui feci, quod ad sanandum me pertt- 
 neret, ft. e. I left nothing undone. Cccs. 
 Nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, 
 A. e. they omitted nothing. — Further, Cic. 
 duod reliquum est, or, Id. De reliquo, 
 or, Plaut. Reliquum, or, Cic. Reliqua, 
 ft. e. as for the rest, as to ichat remains, 
 moreover. Vopisc. Et reliqua, or, Cic. 
 Reliquaque, ft. e. and so forth, and so on. 
 
 IF Also, future. Cic. gloria. JYe- 
 
 pos. tempus. Cic In reliquum tempus, 
 or, Liv. In reliquum, sc tempus, ft. e. 
 in future, for the future, henceforward. 
 
 IT Also, other. Cic. Reliqui, A. e. 
 
 the others, the rest. JVep. exercitus. 
 
 IT Reliquus was in ancient prose used 
 as a quadrisyllable, and so it is used by 
 Lucret. 1, 561 ; 4, 977, where the first 
 syllable is long, and also written relicu- 
 us. Reliquus*wa.s first used as a trisyl- 
 lable by those poets who wrote hexame- 
 ters. So, Lucret. 3, 648. 
 RELTSOS, a, um. See Relido. 
 
 SllSuS.| See*dvfc,&c. 
 REL6C5 (re &, loco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to let out again. Pandect. 
 REL6Q.U6R (re & loquor), eris, cutus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to speak again, reply. 
 
 Varr 
 REL0CE5 (re & luceo), es, luxi, n. 2. to 
 2 shine back, or, simply, to shine, be bright 
 or clear, glitter, twinkle, dva^dprro). Cic. 
 Stella relucet. Virg. Freta igni relu- 
 cent. Liv. Flamma relucens. Tacit. 
 Casco reluxit dies, A. e. the blind man re- 
 covered his sight. 
 RELOCkSCS (incept, of reluceo), is, luxi, 
 2 n. 3. to become again clear or bright, 
 or, simply, to become clear or bright, 
 shine. Martian. Capell. Luna relucescit. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. Paulum reluxit, A. e. it 
 became again somewhat clear. Figur. 
 Val. Max. 9, 15, 5. Caesariana aequitas 
 reluxit, A. e. shone forth. (But Ed. Tor- 
 Ten, reads reduxit.) 
 REL0CT5, as, for Reluctor._ Apul. 
 REL0CT6R (re & luctor) aris, atus sum, 
 2 dep. 1. to struggle or wrestle against, 
 
 irraX 
 
 aio}, avTiua.xop.ai. 
 
 Horat. and 
 
 Ovid. — Figur. to resist, be repugnant 
 reluctant or adverse to. Ovid. Ore re- 
 luctanti. Virg. Nares et spiritus oris 
 multa reluctanti obsuitur. Martial, ali- 
 cui. Plin. Ep. Etesiae reluctantur navi- 
 gation!. — Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Claudian. sedare, ft. e. to en- 
 deavor, «fee. 
 REL0D5 (re & ludo), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 jest or mock in return. Senec. adversum 
 jocos alicujus. 
 
 RELuMINQ (re & lumino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 illumine again, make clear again. Tertull. 
 c&ecos, A. e. to restore to them their sight. 
 
 REL05 (re &, luo), is, a. 3. to redeem a 
 3 pledge, recover a pawn. Ccecil. 
 REMXCReSCS (re & macresco), is, crui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow lean again, or, simply, to 
 grow thin or lean, uivvSw, iaxvaivopai. 
 Sueton. 
 
 REMALEDIC5 (re & maledico), is, a. 3. 
 .2 to return scurrilous language, speak ill 
 
 forill,dvTi\oidop£co. Sueton. 
 K£MaNCIP5 (re &, mancipo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to emancipate again, d*>a%££- 
 p<5w. Boeth. 
 
 R£MaND5 (re & mando, is), is, di, sum, 
 
 g rj. and a. 3. to chew over again, chew the 
 
 taid, ruminate, dvauaaaaopat. Plin 
 
 REMINDS (re & mando, as), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 send word again, or in return. Eutrop. 
 
 REMaNES "(re &c maneo), es, ansi, an- 
 sum, h. 2. to stay or remain behind, or, 
 simply, to stay, remain, continue, abide, 
 6iap£vu>. Cms. domi. Id. uno in loco, 
 A. e. to remain. Cic. Animos remanere 
 post mortem. — Figur. to remain, con- 
 tinue, hold out, last, endure, be left or re- 
 maining. Cic. Vestigia antiqui officii 
 remanent. Cces. Pars integra remane- 
 bat, //. e. remained whole. 
 
 REMaNS (re & mano), as, a. 1. to fioio 
 
 3 back, or again, or, simply, to flow, axo- 
 0pvy. Lucret. retro. 
 
 REMaNSIS (remaneo), onis, f. a staying 
 behind, or, a remaining at a former place, 
 6iapj)vf\. Cic. 
 
 REMaNSSR (Id.), oris, m. one that slajjs 
 
 3 behind. — Hence, one who exceeds his 
 furlough. Pandect. 
 
 REMEaBiLIS (remeo), e, adj. guino- back. 
 
 3 Stat._ 
 
 REMEACOLUM (Id.), i, n. the place where 
 
 3 one turns back, or, a return. Apul. 
 
 REMEaTOS (Id.), us, m. a return. Pan- 
 
 3 dect. 
 
 REMEDrABiLIS (remedio), e, adj. cura- 
 ble, remediable. Senec 
 
 REMEDIaLiS (remedium), e, adj. heal- 
 
 3 ing. Macrob. 
 
 REMEDIaTIS (remedio), onis, f. a reme- 
 'S dying or healing. Sc?~ibon. Lara-. 
 
 REMEDiaTOR (Id.), oris, a heater, curer. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 REMEDIO (remedium), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to remedy, cure, heal. Scribon. Larg. 
 do'.orem. Id. aliquem. 
 
 REMEBT5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to heal, 
 cure. Apul. alicui. 
 
 REMEDITOR (re & meditor), aris, dep. 
 1. to meditate or ponder again. Senec. 
 
 REMEDrUM (re & medeor), ii, n. a medi- 
 cine, remedy, gkos, fiofj^npa. Tacit. 
 csscitatis. Cic. Remedio esse, ft. e. to 
 be a remedy against, to be good for. Plin. 
 In remedio est, si, <fcc. A. e. it is good 
 
 for, a remedy against. IT Figur. any 
 
 remedy or means against any thing. Cic. 
 ad magnitudinemfrigorum. Liv. timo- 
 ris. Id. timori. Also, with ut follow- 
 ing. Plin. Remedium, ut gravissima 
 quacque grana ejus serantur. 
 
 REMEMINI, isti, defect, to recollect. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. priorum. 
 
 REMEM6R5 (re & memoro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 mention or narrate again. Tertull. 
 
 REMeNSOS, a, um. See Remetior. 
 
 REME5 (re & meo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to go or come back again, return, ETvavip- 
 Xouai. Virg. Remeat vfetor. Cic. aer. 
 Tacit, navisi Also, with an accus. fol- 
 lowing. Virg. urbes,/o?- in urbes. Ho- 
 rat. aevum peractum, A. e. to live again. 
 
 REMERG5 (re & mergo), is, a. 3. to dip 
 3 in or immerse again. August in. 1. 8. 
 REMET16R (re &c metior), Iris, mensus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 4. to measure over again, to 
 measure back, dvaperpeo). Virg. astra, 
 A. e. to observe again. — Hence, to go 
 back. Stat, iter, ft. e. to travel or journey 
 back. Plin. mille stadia. Senec. Sol 
 diem remititur, A. e. goes back by day to 
 the east. Passively, Virg. Remenso 
 pelago. — Also, to reflect upon, consider 
 again. Plin. Ep. discrimen. — Also, 
 to repeat, tell again. Apul. fabulam. — 
 Also, to void or discharge again. Senec. 
 aliquid vomitu, A. e. to vomit. So, also, 
 of urine. Martial. IT Also, to meas- 
 ure in return. Quintil. decl. frumentum 
 pecunia, A. e. to measure out to any one 
 as much money as there toas money in the 
 measure. 
 
 ReMeX (remus & ago), Tgis, m. a rower, 
 ipcTns. Cic — Remex occurs, also, for 
 the plural remiges. Virg. and Tacit. 
 
 ReMI, or RHeMi, orum, m. inhabitants of 
 the part of Gaul near modern. Rheims. Cms. 
 
 ReMiGaTI5 (remigo), onis, f. a rowing, 
 
 1 dpeaia. Cic. 
 
 ReMIGiUM (remex), ii, n.all that part of 
 
 1 a ship's furniture which is connected with 
 the rowing of it, or (as may be said) the 
 oarage. Virg. — Hence, figur. of the 
 wings of birds, rowing through the air, 
 as it were. Avien. and Apul. So, also, 
 of Mercury. Virg. JEn. 1, 301. Also, of 
 Dasdalus. Virg. Tibi sacravit remigi- 
 um alarum suarum. ir Also, a row- 
 ing. Plin. Portus decern dierum re- 
 762 
 
 migio ab oppido distans. Ovid. Fin- 
 
 dite remigio aquas. 1T Also, tht 
 
 rowers. Virg., Horat. and Liv. — Plaut. 
 Meo remigio rem gero, ft. e. I do as 1 
 
 please, steer my own course. 
 
 ReMIG5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to row, 
 epeoo-co. Cic. paulum, A. e. slowly. 
 Senec. Contra aquam remigantes, row- 
 ing against the stream. — Also, with an 
 accusat. following. Claudian. alnum, 
 A. e. navem. — Quintil. mentions pen- 
 nis rcmigare, of birds, as poetical. 
 
 REMTGR5 (re & migro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to remove back again, return to a place 
 in order to dwell there, enavepxopai. 
 Cic. Romam. Id. in domum veterem. 
 
 — Figur. to come again, return again. 
 Cic. ad justitiam. Plaut. Remigrat ani- 
 mus mihi, A. e. I recover myself, take 
 courage again. ' 
 
 R£MiI\ f iSCENTIA (reminiscor), as, f. a 
 3 recollecting, remembrance, reminiscence, 
 
 dvduvnois. Tertull. 
 REMINISCSR (from re & obsol. menis- 
 cor, or miniscor, which is to be derived 
 from the obsolete verb meno, memini, 
 mentum), eris, dep. 3. to remember, call 
 to mind, recollect, dvapipvijoKOj. Cic. 
 andNep. —Also, with a genit. following. 
 Nep. and Cms. — Also, with an accusat. 
 
 following. Cic. and Virg. TT Also, 
 
 to think upon, reflect upon, consider. Cic. 
 
 Ea potius remiuiscere. ir Also, to 
 
 invent, contrive, imagine, conceive. Nep. 
 plura bona. 
 RIMIPeS (rernus & pes), edis, rowing 
 3 with its feet. Auson. anates. IT Al- 
 so, that has oars instead of feet, as it were. 
 Auson. lembi, h. e. the oar-finned galleys. 
 REMISCE5 (re &misceo), es, scui, stum 
 
 2 and xtum, a. 2. to mix or mingle again, 
 avapiyvvui. Senec. Animus naturae 
 
 subs remiscebitur. TT Also, to mingle 
 
 together. Horat. veris falsa. 
 
 REMISSa (remitto), ae, f. a pardon, re~ 
 
 3 mission. Tertull. 
 
 REMISSARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that may 
 3 be pushed before and back again. Cato. 
 
 vectis. 
 
 REMTSSe (remissus), adv. condescending- 
 ly, mildly, gently, not vehemently. Cic. 
 Q.uam leniter, quam remisse ! Id. Re- 
 
 missius disputare. 1F Also, merrily, 
 
 facetiously, jocosely. Suet. IT Also, 
 
 with too much indulgence, negligently, re- 
 missly. Colum. 
 
 REMISS IBi LIS (remitto), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 be remitted, remissible. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, easy. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 REMISSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a throwing back. 
 Vitruv. if Also, a letting doion, low- 
 ering. Cic. superciliorum. IT Al- 
 so, an abating, diminishing, decreasing. 
 Varr. laboris. Cic poenas- Id. morbi. 
 Id. vocis, A. e. a lowering of the voice. 
 
 — Also, a ceasing, end. Cels. febris It 
 
 may also be rendered abatement, remis- 
 sion. Surton. Publicanos remissionem 
 petentes. Plin. Ep. Remissiones, A. e. 
 
 a remission, of the rent. IT Also, a 
 
 remission of any thing. Tacit, tributi. 
 Pandect. Remissio nunciationis, A. e. an 
 abolishijig or recalling of a prohibition. 
 
 ir Also, an omission, intermission, 
 
 cessation. Cic usus, A. e. of inttrcourse. 
 
 ir Cic. Orat. 2, 6. animi, or, simply, 
 
 Tacit. Remissio, A. e. relaxation, recrea- 
 tion. Cic ad Div. 5, 2. animi, A. e. 
 calmness, tranquillity. Cic. Or. 2, 17. 
 animi, A. e. lenity, mildness. 
 
 REMISSIVOS (remitto), a, um, adj. re- 
 3 laxing, laxative, of medicines. Ccel. 
 
 Aurel. 
 REMTSSSR (Id.), oris, m. A. e. qui remit- 
 
 tit. Ambros. 
 REMISSOS, a, um,particip. from remitto. 
 
 TT Adj. relaxed, languid. Mart. 
 
 corpus. Lucret. membra. IT Also, 
 
 net vehement, mild, gentle. Cic. homo in 
 sermone. Id. Remissiora dicendi gene- 
 ra. Id. cantus. TT Also, faint, slug- 
 gish, remiss, negligent, not active or live- 
 ly. JVep. in labore. Cic Remissior in 
 petendo. Plin. carbunculus, A. e. not 
 
 so brilliant. IT Also, negligently 
 
 guarded. Propert. mons. IT Also, 
 
 cheerful, merry, good-humored, gay. Cic. 
 homo. Sueton. Remississimus ad oti- 
 um. Cic. jocus. Cic. Sext. 54. Genua 
 
 dicendi remissius. IT Also, slight, 
 
 mean. Cic Remissior asstimatio. 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 TT Also, gentle, mild, moderate, abating. 
 Cces. Ventus remission Id. frigus. 
 
 REMfSTuS, a, urn. See Remisceo. 
 
 REMITTO (re & mitto), is, mlsi, missum, 
 a. 3. to let go back, send back, despatch 
 back, dvaniutrco. Liv. concionem, h. e. 
 to let the people go home. Pandect, adul- 
 terum. Cic. mulieres Romam. Coes. 
 aliquem cum legione in hiberna. Id. 
 obsides alicui. Cic. librum alicui. Id. 
 nuncium uxori, h. e. to send a bill of di- 
 vorce. So, also, Terent. Repudium re- 
 mittere, h. e. to break off a marriage-con- 
 tract. — Hence, to throw bach. Cces. 
 
 pila. Nep. calces, h. e. to kick. 
 
 IT Also, to send forth again, or, simply, 
 to send forth. Virg. Vocem nemora re- 
 mittunt, h. e. echo. Ovid, sanguinem e 
 pulmone. Plin. Digitum retrahere et 
 remittere. Horat. sonum. Colum. Lac- 
 tis plurimum fleas remittit. Id. Oleaj 
 librum {inner bark) remittunt, h. e. get, 
 take on. — Hence, figur. Cic. opinionem 
 animo, h. e. to renounce, give up. So, al- 
 so, Vitruv. colores. — Hence, to produce, 
 cause, occasion. Horat. Atiamenta re- 
 mittunt labem. Id. Quod bacca remi- 
 sit olivse. Colum. Vasa aenea earugi- 
 
 nem remittunt. TT Also, to draw 
 
 back. Senec. manum. IT Also, to 
 
 refer. Tacit, causam ad senatum. Plin. 
 
 Ep. aliquem ad ipsum volumen. 
 
 1T Also, to let go back, slacken, relax, 
 let loose any thing that was strained. 
 Horat. arcum, h. e. to unbend, unstring. 
 Cic. ramulum adductum. Id. habenas, 
 h. c. to let go, slacken the reins. So, also, 
 Ovid, frena equo. — Hence, to let down, 
 let sink or fall down. Virg. brachia. 
 Plin. aures. Ovid. Tunica remissa. Id. 
 
 Digiti sopore remissi. TT Also, to 
 
 loosen. Ovid, vincula. — Hence, to 
 make liquid, or to malce liquid again. 
 Seren Samm. serum igne. Virg. Calor 
 mella liquefacta remittit, h. e. dissolves, 
 melts. (In this passage there is a pleo- 
 nasm and liquefacta may be explained 
 by liquefaciendo, h. e. makes it liquid by 
 melting it.) — Also, to free from, relieve 
 from. Plin. Ep. (iuin etiam cum perus- 
 tus ardentissima febri, tandem remis- 
 sus, &c. Ovid. Vere remissus ager, 
 h. e. in spring the ground is free from 
 
 snoto and ice. TTAlso, to cause any 
 
 thing to remit, abate or cease, to keep back. 
 Liv° Spes animos a certamine remisit. 
 Nepos. Se remittere, or, Plin. Ep. Re- 
 mitti, h. e. to recreate himself, amuse or 
 divert himself. Cic. animum, h. e. to 
 unbend the mind. Id. Cantus remittunt 
 animos, h. e. recreate the mind. — Se re- 
 mittere, or, simply, remittere, sc. se, de- 
 notes, also, to remit, abate, become milder 
 or less, decrease, cease. Cic. Quum re- 
 miserant dolores. Terent. Dolores se 
 remittent. Liv. Imbrex remiserunt. 
 Cces. Ventus remisit. — Also, Remitti, 
 to abate, cease. Cels. Febres remittun- 
 tur. Cic. e poeta. Vita remissa, h. e. 
 
 finita. TT Also, to give a thing its 
 
 free course, not to restrain, to indulge. 
 
 Cic. appetitus. TT Ateo, to give back, 
 
 return, restore, not to want to keep. Cces. 
 alicui beneflcium. Cic. Id reddo ac 
 remitto (but here it may mean, to re- 
 sign, as in Cic. Philip. 8, 8. Provinciam 
 relnitto). — Hence, in another sense, to 
 return. Virg. veniam, h. e. a favor. 
 
 TT Also, to permit, concede, grant, 
 
 allow, comply with. Cic. memoriam. 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. alicui legionem, h. e. 
 to give up or resign to any one. Liv. Re- 
 mittentibus tribunis comitia sunt habi- 
 ta, h e. by permission of the tribunes. 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Claudian. — Also, to remit, dispense with. 
 Cic. navem. Id. multam. Liv. pce- 
 nam. Cces. pecunias. Vat. Flacc. cul- 
 pam, h. e. to pardon. Virg. Erycis tibi 
 terga remitto, h. e. I will make no use of 
 them. — Also, with a dat. of the person 
 for the sake of whom any thing is re- 
 mitted. Liv. inimicitias suas reipubli- 
 cae. Id. memoriam simultatum patriae, 
 h. e. to drop the remembrance of private 
 animosities for the sake of his country. — 
 Also, to make an abatement, not to take 
 any thing too strictly, not to exact rigor 
 wsly. Cic. nihil. Id. alicui de summa 
 — Also, to leave off, discontinue, intermit, 
 fKterru.pt, yield, omit. Cic. de celeritate 
 
 Id. aliquantum. Liv. industriam. Te- 
 rent. nullum tempus. — Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Horat., qmerere, h. e. 
 to omit. Terent. Remittas me onerare in- 
 juriis. ir See, also, Remissus, a, urn. 
 
 REMiVAGuS (renins & vagor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. impelled bi/ oars. Varr. 
 
 REMIXTuS, a, um. See Remisceo. 
 
 ReMMIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman. — 
 Hence, Remmius, a, um, adj. Remmian. 
 Cic. rex, h. e. originating with one Rem- 
 mius. According^ this law, an accuser 
 who could not prove his accusation, 
 was punished, and this punishment 
 probably consisted in branding the let- 
 ter K. h. e. Kalumniator, on his fore- 
 head. 
 
 RkM5LI5R (re & molior), Iris, Itus sum 
 
 2 dep. 4. to move or push back or away, 
 
 dnooeiw. Ovid, pondera. IT Also, 
 
 to move or put in motion again, to work or 
 cultivate again. Colum. Terra remoliri 
 debet (in this passage it is used pas- 
 sively). 
 
 RE.MdLTTuS, a, um. See Remolior. 
 
 ReMoLLeSCS (re & mollesco), is, n. 3. 
 to grow or become soft again, or, simply, 
 to grow or become soft, dvauaXdrrouai. 
 Ovid. Ut sole cera remollescit. — Hence, 
 figur. to be softened or moved. Ovid, pre- 
 cibus. — Aiso, to grow effeminate, lose 
 manly strength. Cces. 
 
 REM5LLI5 (re & mollio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to soften again, soften, make soft, 
 mollify, dvauaXaTTU. Jlpul. — Hence, 
 to make effeminate. Ovid, artus. — Also, 
 to soften, mollify. Suet. 
 
 REM6NE5 (re & moneo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 3 warn again or frequently, or, simply, to 
 warn. Apul. 
 
 REM6RA (re ik. mora), ae, f. a stop, delay, 
 hindcrance, obstruction. Plaut. TT Al- 
 so, the thinn- that delays or hinders, a hin- 
 
 derance. Cels. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 fish, same as Echeneis. Plin. IT Re- 
 
 mora, the name which Remus intended to 
 give to the city of Rome. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 REMSRaMEN (remoror), Tnis, n. a stop 
 
 3 or hinder ance. Ovid. 
 
 REM5RBeSC5 (re & obsol. morbesco), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become sick again. 
 
 REM5RDE5 (re & mordeo), es, di, sum, 
 
 2 a. 2. to bite again, duriSaKvoi. — Hence, 
 figur. to return an attack. Horat. ali- 
 quem. — Also, to disturb, vex or grieve 
 again. Lucret. — Also, simply, to dis- 
 turb. Liv. Libertatis desiderium re- 
 mordet animos, affects, excites. Virg. Te 
 cura remordet. 
 
 REM5RIS (remoror), e,adj. detaining, de- 
 
 3 laying. Fest. aves, h. e. birds, the sight 
 of which made it necessary to put off the 
 
 performance of any thing. TT Also, 
 
 slow. Auct. Vict. 
 
 REM5R5R (re &. moror), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to tarry, slay, linger, delay. 
 Plaut. Diu intus remoratur. Liv. Re- 
 
 morari in Italia. If Also, transitively, 
 
 to stop, delay, obstruct, hinder, keep back, 
 stay, retard, dva{3aX\(0, enex 10 - & c ' 
 aliquem. Sallust. aliquem ab negotiis. 
 Id. iter alicujus. Prop. Te longs fata 
 senectae remorentur, h. e. mortem dif- 
 ferent. Cic. Nurn unum diem postea 
 Saturninum mors ac poena remorata 
 est ? h. e. was his death put off for a sui- 
 gle dayl (But others read, mors a rei- 
 publiccs pcena remorata est.) 
 REMoTe (remotus), adv. afar off, at a dis- 
 1 tance, iroppw. Cic. Remotius. Augus- 
 
 tin. Remotissime. 
 REM5TI5 (removeo), onis, f. a removing, 
 1 removal, dTroKivnaig. Cic. criminis, h. e. 
 
 a disavowing, denying. 
 REM5T0S, a, um, particip. from removeo. 
 
 IT Adj. remote. Cic. Locus ab ar- 
 
 bitris remotus. Ovid. Antrum remotius. 
 Cic. Apulia ab impetu belli remotissi- 
 ma. Also, without a preposition. 
 Vellei. Remoto mari loco. Suet. Civi- 
 
 tatis oculis remotus. TT Also, figur. 
 
 having nothing to do with, not connected 
 with, not feeling, enjoying, &c. any thing. 
 Cic. A culpa remotus est, /*. e. is not in 
 fault. Id. Ab suspicione remotissimus. 
 
 Id. A vulgari scientia remotiora. 
 
 TT Also, averse to. Cic. ab inani laude. 
 TT Also, that is to be rejected or post- 
 poned, or to be considered as being of less 
 value. Cic. Remota, same as rejecta, 
 h. e. among the Stoics, things which are 
 763 
 
 not evil, but yet are to be rejected or post- 
 poned to other things. 
 
 REMOVES (re & moveo), es, 6vi, otum, 
 
 a. 2. properly, to move back Hence, in 
 
 general, to remove, take away, dnoKiveu. 
 Cic. pecora. Id. aliquid ex oratione. 
 Id. aliquid de medio. Id. aliquid ab 
 oculis. Lucret. aliquem a vita, h. e. to 
 kill. Ccrs. aliquem a republica, h. e. to 
 remove from taking part in affairs of the 
 state; or, to depose. — Also, with a sim- 
 ple abl. Sueton. aliquem quantum. — 
 Also, of the soldiery. Sueton. prtetori- 
 anos, h. e. to discharge, disband. — Cic. 
 se artibus. Id. se a negotiis publicis, 
 h. c. to withdraw, retire. Id. Remoto 
 
 joco, h. e. joking apart. IT See, also, 
 
 Remotus, a, um. 
 
 REM0GI5 (re &. mugio), is, n. 4. to bellow 
 
 3 again, ansicer by bellowing ; or, simply, 
 to bellow, TrapauvKiiouai. Ovid, ad ver- 
 ba alicujus. TT Also, to bellow back ; 
 
 or, simply, to bellow. Virg. Sibylla re- 
 mugit antro. — Hence, to sound back, 
 resound, reecho ; or, simply, to sound, 
 make a great sound or noise. Virg. Vox 
 remugit. Herat. Nemus ventis re- 
 mugit. 
 
 REM0LCE5 (re & mulceo), es, si, sum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to stroke back, bend or turn back. 
 
 Virg. caudam. TT Also, to stroke. 
 
 Apul. aures equi. — Hence, figur. to 
 soothe, appease, quiet. Stat. — Also, to 
 delight. Apul. 
 
 REMCLCUM (from pvunvXKEco, for pvuov 
 £>kcj), i, n. or REMOLCuS, i, m. a cable 
 or rope to tow a ship with. Cms. and Liv. 
 Navem remuJco trahere, h. e. to tow. 
 
 REMuLcS, i, m. a king of Alba. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, same as Remus. Sulpic. 
 
 Sat. 19. TT Also, another. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 9, 360. 
 
 ReMOLuS (dimin. of remus), i, m. a 
 
 3 small oar. Titinn. 
 
 R£MuN£RaTI6 (remuneror), 5nis, f. a 
 recompense, reward, remuneration, requi- 
 tal, dvTiScoped. Cic. 
 
 REMONERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. areward- 
 
 3 er, one who remunerates, di/Ti6ojpovp£- 
 vo$. Tertull. 
 
 REM0NER5, as, a. 1. same as Remuneror. 
 Q. Cic. and Pandect. — Hence, passive- 
 ly. Tertull. 
 
 REM0NER6R (re & muneror), aris, atua 
 sum, dep. 1. to remunerate, reward, re- 
 quite, recompense, return a kindness, give 
 a present in return, dvTiS'jjpov^ai, dvra- 
 uei0ouai. Cic. aliquem simillimo mu- 
 nere. Cces. aliquem prremio. Also, 
 rem. Cic. Red. Sen. 12. Ed. Ern. Qui- 
 bus officiis benefices officia remunera- 
 bor? (But -Erf. Otcev. reads remunerabo.) 
 
 — Also, in a bad sense, to repay. Ca- 
 tull. aliquem suppliciis. 
 
 REMuRIa (perhaps from Remus), orum, 
 
 3 n. a festival; same as Lemuria. It ia 
 said to be so called from Remus. Ovid. 
 
 REM0RM0R5 (re & mnrmuro), as, n. 
 
 3 and a. 1. to murmur back, remurmur, 
 re'er.ho, resound, dvriuopuvpco. Virg. 
 Unda remurmurat. — Also, transitively. 
 Calpurn. carmina. 
 
 ReMOS (iperuds), i, m. an oar, Ktorrrj, 
 Iperpog. Cic. Pulsu remorum. Ovid. 
 Remos ducere, or, Virg. impellere, h. e. 
 to row. So, also, Cces. Navim remis 
 incitare. Virg. Remis insurgere, h. e. 
 to row ; or, to row hard. So, also, Id. 
 Incumbere remis. Ovid. Remos redu- 
 cere ad pectora, h. e. to row. Hence, 
 Cms. Remis, or, Ovid. Remo, h. e. by 
 rowing. Quintil. Inhibere remos, h. e. 
 to row slmoly ; or, to cease rowin g . Curt. 
 Inhibere remis, h. e. to row bad wards. 
 Liv. Servos ad remum dare, h. e. to set 
 them to the oar. — Figur. Cic. Oratio- 
 
 nem remis propellere Remis velis- 
 
 que, or, ventis remis, or, velis remis- 
 que, with all one's might, with all possible 
 speed. Virg. Remis velisque petivit. 
 Cic Ventis remis in patriam festinare. 
 Id. Velis, ut aiunt, remisque fugienda. 
 
 — Remi, from resemblance, of the 
 hands and feet of a person swimming. 
 Ovid. Also, of the wings of birds. 
 Ovid. Alarum remis. 
 
 REMOS ('Feuos), i, m. the brother of Rom- 
 ulus, the first king of Rome. Liv. — Ca- 
 tull. Remi nepotes, h. e. the Romans. 
 REM0T5 (re &. muto), as, a. 1. to changt 
 3 or alter again; or, simply, to change. 
 
REN 
 
 REN 
 
 REP 
 
 Auzt. Dial, de Orat. 19. (But most Edd. 
 read rnutandam.) 
 
 KeN {(pp'nv), renis, m. a kidney. Since 
 there are two of them, it is generally 
 found in the plural, Renes, the reins or 
 kidneys. Cic. Humores qui ex renibus 
 profunduntur. Id. Laborare ex reni- 
 bus, A. e. to have a pain in the kidneys ; 
 to have a nephritic disease. — Also, the 
 loins. Nemesian. — The genit. plur. is 
 renurn and renium. Plin. — For ren the 
 ancients said also rien. Plant, ap. Fest. 
 
 ReNaLIS (ren), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 3 the reins. Cml. Aurel. passio. 
 
 RENARR5 (re & narro), as, a. 1. to tell 
 
 3 over again, relate anew ; or, simply, to 
 tell, relate. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 RENASCSR (re &. nascor), eris, natus 
 sum, dep. 3. to rise or be born again, 
 spring or come up again, grow again, be 
 renewed, duayevvaofxai. Cic. Pinnae re- 
 nascuntur. Id. Principium ab alio re- 
 nascetur. Plin. Phoenix renascitur ex 
 seipsa. Hurat. voCabula. Id. Trojae 
 renascens fortuna. Cic. Bellum rena- 
 tum. Plin. dens. Ovid. Pythagoras 
 posse renasci nos putat. 
 
 RtNATfj, as. See Reno, as. 
 
 RENATuS, a, urn, particip. from renas- 
 cor, and from reno. 
 
 RENAVIG5 (re & navigo), as, a. 1. to sail 
 back or again, return by sea, dva~\icx). Cic. 
 
 RENECTS^re & necto), is, a. 3. to con- 
 
 Snectnrjoin. Avien. 
 
 RENE5 (re & neo), es, evi, etum, a. 2. to 
 
 3 spin back ; to undo the texture of a web ; 
 to take out the threads of the woof from 
 the warp. — Hence, of the Parcae, to re- 
 verse or alter the destinies of man. Ovid. 
 Fast. 6, 757. Fila reneri (other Edd. 
 read teneri). Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 444. 
 Fila renenda (others read tenenda). 
 
 ReNeS. See Ren. 
 
 ReNICOLOS (dimin. of ren), i, m. a little 
 
 3 kidney. Mar cell. Empir. 
 
 RENTDeNTIA (renideo), 83, alaughing or 
 
 3 smiliniT. Tertu.ll. 
 
 RENJDE5 (re & obsoh nideo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 laugh or smile, ueiSiqv. Liv. Homo re- 
 nidens. Ovid. Ore renidenti. Also, 
 with an infin. following. Horat. Adje- 
 cisse renidet, h. e. laughs, rejoices. — 
 Hence, figur. Apul. Fortuna mihi re 
 nidens, h. e. smiling at me, friendly to- 
 wards me. Quintil. Velut hiiarior reni- 
 det oratio. IT Also, to shine, glitter, 
 
 be bright or resplendent, qbaiSpivopai. 
 Horat. Renidet luna. Virg. aes, A. e. 
 arma. Lucret. Non domus auro reni- 
 det. Figur. Claudian. sal us, h. e. spes 
 salutis. 
 
 RENIDESC5 (renideo), is, n. 3. to grou 
 
 3 bright or shining, glitter, dvao-TiXflu) 
 Lucret. 
 
 RENISOS, a, urn. See Renitor. 
 
 RENISQS, or RENIXOS (renitor), us, m, 
 
 2 resistance. Cels. 
 
 RENITE5 (re &c niteo), es, n. 2. to r- 
 fleet; or, simply, to shine, glitter. Plin 
 37, 23. Candore renitente (but Ed 
 Hard, reads ridentc). Apul. Met. 2. Ni- 
 tor — renitet (but Ed. Oudend. reads 
 remddet). 
 
 RENIT5R (re & nitor), eris, nlsus or nix 
 
 2 us sum, dep. 3. to strive or struggle 
 against, resist, withstand, dvTCpeiow 
 Liv. Cum illi renitentes pactos dice 
 rent se se, negat, &c. Plin. Alter mo 
 tus alteri renititur. 
 
 RENIXOS, a, urn. See Renitor. 
 
 RENIXOS, U3. See Renisus. 
 
 RENo (re & no), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 swim back again, dvavi)x'>pai. Horat 
 Simul imis saxa renarint vadis levata 
 for renaverint, shall have swum to the 
 surface, shall have floated. August.in. 
 Renato stagno (but others read rena- 
 tato, from renato, as). 
 
 REN5, or RHEN5 (a Celtic word), onis, 
 m. according to some, a kind of garment 
 of the ancient Germans, which covered 
 only their breast and shoulders ; a kind 
 of skin ; according to others, a reindeer- 
 skin. But, in Cces. B. O. 6,21. Pellibus 
 ant parvis renonum tegumentis utuntur, 
 the word reno seems to denote the ani- 
 mal from which the tegumenta were 
 taken, namely, a reindeer, if the read- 
 nig in this passage be correct. 
 
 RENoDIS (re <ft nodus), e, adj. tied back; 
 
 3 or, simply, tied. Capitolin. capillus. 
 
 REN5DQ (re & nodo), as, avi, atum, a, 1. 
 
 3 to untie, loosen. Horat. comam, h. e. to 
 let hang loose, not to tie in knots. Valer. 
 Flacc. Teque renodalam pharetris ac 
 pace fruentem, h. e. having put off your 
 quiver. 
 
 REN5RM5 (re &. normo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. h. e. ad normam rursus exigere. 
 Frontin. 
 
 REN5SC5 (re & nosco), is, a. 3. to recog- 
 
 3 niie. Paul. Nol. 
 
 RENOVaMEN (renovo), inis, n. a renew- 
 
 3 ing, changing. Ovid. 
 
 RENoVATIB (Id.),, onis, f . a renewing, 
 renewal, renovation, dvavewcris. Cic. 
 mundi. Id. timoris. Id. singulorum 
 annorum, h. e. anatocismus. If Al- 
 so, a repeating, taking up again. Cic. 
 doctrinae. 
 
 REN6VELLQ (re & novello), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 renew, plant or set anew, hiravavsoh). 
 Colum. vineam. 
 
 REN6V5 (re & novo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to renew, repeat, restore, dvaveooi. Cic. 
 templum. Cces. prcelium. Id. bellum. 
 Cic. memoriam, h. e. the remembrance. 
 Ovid, agrum, h. e. to plough. Ovid. 
 
 Senectus renovata, h. e. made young. 
 
 IT Also, to cause any one to recover ; to re- 
 fresh, revive, recover, recreate, relieve. 
 Cic. se, A. e. to recover one's self. Id. 
 animum. Quintil. aures. Cic. rem- 
 
 publicam. IT Also, to repeat with 
 
 words. Cic. Renovabo id, quod dixi. 
 
 Id. militiam. TT Also, to alter, 
 
 chancre. Petron. 
 
 RENuBQ (re & nubo), is, n. 3. to marry 
 
 3 again a husband. Tertull. 
 REN0B5 (re & nudo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to bare, make bare. Apul. brachia. — 
 
 Also, with an ablat. following. Apul. 
 Renudata laciniis. TT Also, to un- 
 cover, open. Anuib. 
 
 RENODOS (re & nudus), a, urn, adj. same 
 
 3 as Nudus. Tertull. 
 
 REN0MER5 (re & numero), as, a. 1. to 
 pay again, pay back, repay, enavapiSpECx). 
 
 Terent. dotem. IF Also, to number,- 
 
 count. Cces. B. C. 3, 53. But other 
 Edd. read renunciaverunt. 
 
 R£NuNTrATI5, or RENONCIACjS (re- 
 nuncio), onis, f. a declaring, reporting ; 
 a report, account returned, intelligence, 
 notice, public information, dirayyeXia. 
 
 Cic. II Also, a renunciation, giving 
 
 warning, retracting, recalling: Ascon. 
 
 REN0NTIAT6R, or REN0NCIAT5R 
 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a relater, reporter, pub- 
 lisher, pro claim ;er, discoverer, dTrayyeXrfip. 
 Tertull. 
 
 REN0NTI5, or REN0NCI5 (re & nun- 
 cio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bring or carry 
 word back, report, dvayyeXXw, dnayyiX 
 Aw. Terent. responsum, h. e. to bring 
 an answer. Liv. aliquid in concilium. 
 Cic. legationem, A. e. to report the suc- 
 cess of an embassy. II" Also, in gen- 
 eral, to report, announce, intimate, relate, 
 inform. Cic. alicui. Id. aliquid ad 
 senatum. — Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinit. following. Terent. Renuntiat 
 collegae, facturum se, quod vellet. Sul- 
 pic. in Cic. Ep. alicui de re. — Hence, 
 to proclaim publicly, by "word of mouth, 
 for example, that one has been elected 
 consul, &cc. Cic. If it be done by the 
 praico, it may also be rendered, to cry 
 if by a consul, emperor, &c. to proclaim, 
 publish, declare publicly. — Also, to give 
 out publicly. Cic. numerum. — Terent, 
 repudium alicui, A. e. to break off a mar 
 
 riage. 1f Also, to give warning, re 
 
 tract, recall, revoke. Liv. alicui ami 
 citiam. Cic. decisionem tutoribus. Id 
 hospitium alicui, A. e. to give learning to 
 quit a lodging. Also, Plant, ad aliquem, 
 h. c. to excuse himself, sc. for not be 
 ing able to come to any one. — Hence, 
 figur. to renounce, give zip, break off, dis- 
 claim. Cic. Stoicis. Quintil. civilibus 
 officiis. Plin. Ep. advocationibns. Sue- 
 ton, vita?, h. e. to put an, end to his life 
 
 RENONTioS (re & nuntius), a, urn, adj 
 
 3 bringing back intelligence, informing, re- 
 porting. — Hence, Renuntius, subst, 
 one that brings back intelligence. Plaut, 
 RENO 5 (re &. nuo), is, ui, atum, a. 3. to 
 1 deny or disapprove by nodding or winking, 
 to shake his head at any thing, dvavevoj. 
 Horat. Renuit, negitatque Sabellus 
 Ovid. Oculo renuente. Quintil. An 
 764 
 
 nuendi renuendique motus. — Hence, U 
 deny, disapprove. Horat. aliquid. — Al- 
 so, with a dat. following. Cic. crimi- 
 ni. — Also, to decline. Cic. convivium. 
 
 RENuTo (frequentat. of renuo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to be against, not to be inclined, not to 
 desire, to refuse. Lucret. Simulacra re- 
 nutant, sc. transire per foramina rerum, 
 
 A. e. nolunt, &c. IT Also, to deny, 
 
 not to admit, to be opposed. Lucret. 4, 351. 
 Ed. Creech. Si quis, corpus sentire, re- 
 nutnt. 
 
 RENOTRrQ (re& nutrio), is, a. 4. tonour- 
 ish again. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 RENOTOS (renuo), us, m. a denying by 
 
 2 winking, nodding, beckoning or shaking 
 the head, a denial, refusal, dvdvtvcus 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 RE5R {pew), reris, ratus sum, dep. 2. 
 properly, perhaps, to reckon. — Hence, 
 Ratus, a, um, passively. (See Ratus.) 
 
 IT Also, to suppose, judge, think, m- 
 
 agine, deem, bdiece, vopi^w, oiuai, r\yi' 
 opai. Cic. — Reor is alsc used abso- 
 lutely, I think. Cic. Nam, reor, nullus 
 posset esse jucuiulior. — Also, for to 
 hope. Virg. Ut potius reor. 
 
 REPaGeS (re and pan go or pago), um, f. 
 
 3 same as Repagula. Fest. 
 REPAGOLUM (repages), i, n. that is pui 
 
 before a door to fasten it, a bar, bolt, &C. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 REPANDIRoSTROS (repandus & ros- 
 
 3 trum), a, um, adj. having a snout bent 
 
 upwards. Pacuv. pecus Nerei, A. e. 
 
 dolphins. 
 
 REPAND5 (re & pando), is, a. 3. to open 
 
 3 again, or, simply, to open, dvoiyoj. 
 
 Apul. fores. 
 REPaNDOS (re & pandus), a, um, adj. 
 bent backwards or upwards, dvdoip.0^, 
 dvaKvpToc. Ovid. Truncoque repandus 
 in undas corpore desiluit, falcata no- 
 vissima cauda est. Cic. calceolus. 
 REPANG5 (re «fe pango), is, a. 3. to set 
 
 2 or plant into. Colum. 
 REPARAB1LIS (reparo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be repaired or recovered, capable of being 
 amended or retrieved, reparable, retrieva- 
 
 . ble, dvao-Kevao-ros. Ovid, damnum. Au- 
 son. Phoenix, ft. e. that is restored or 
 made alive again, or comes again after 
 death. Calp. silva, A. e. covered again 
 with leaves. IT Also, that may be ac- 
 quired. Val. Flacc. TT Also, repeat- 
 Mo-. Pers. echo. 
 R£PARaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a repairing, 
 3 restoring, renewing, dvaaKtvfj. Prudent. 
 
 vitae. 
 REPARaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a repairer, re- 
 3 storer, renewer, dvaaKCvacrTfis. Stat. 
 REPARC5 (re & parco), is, n. 3. to spare, 
 3 be sparing with any thing, dvacbeidopai. 
 
 Plaut. saviis. 1T Also, not to spare. 
 
 Reparco facere, T do not spare the deed, 1 
 doit. Lucret. 1,668. Ed. Creech. Ex ulla 
 facere id si parte reparcent (but Eichst. 
 reads ex nulla parte, and explains reparco 
 by abstineo, which gives the same sense.) 
 REPARIO. See Repatrio. 
 REPAR5 (re & paro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to get or procure again, recover, repair, 
 restore, renew, dvacrKSvagb). Cic. Perde- 
 re, quod reparare posset. Hirt. classem. 
 Liv. exercitum. Tacit, vires. Horat. 
 res amissas. Plin. Ep. ignem. Liv. 
 tribuniciam potestatem. Plin. capillos. 
 — Hence, to restore, rebuild, refit, repair, 
 renew. Plin. Ep. cedificia. Ovid, cor- 
 nua. — Also, to restore, refresh, revive, 
 recreate. Ovid. . membra. Quintil. In- 
 genia reparantur, A. e. recover, revive. 
 Also, to renew, repeat. Liv. bel- 
 lum. Justin, prcelium. 1f Also, 
 
 to get or procure in return, to purchase 
 in°the place of, exchange. Horat. Vi- 
 na merce Syra, ft. e. to exchange wine 
 for, &c. So, also, Pandect, inerces. 
 Horat. Cleopatra reparavit classe la- 
 tentes oras, A. e. saved herself, fled. 
 
 REPART0RI5 (re & parturio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 bring forth again. Alcim. Av. 
 
 REPASC5 (re & pasco), is, a. 3. to feed, 
 
 3 feed ao-ain. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 REPASTrNATIS (repastino), onis, f. a 
 dicrging round again, /?fo>ocr-/;o0ta. 
 Colunu — Frgur. Tertull. Repastinatio, 
 A. e. coercitio et amputatio inutilium. 
 
 REPASTIN5 (re & pastino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to dig around again, or, sim- 
 ply, to dig around, /3 'coXoctt pochsoy, /*£- 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 raa-rpetpy). Plin. agrum. Colum. vineas. 
 — Hence, Colum. Repastinatum, sc. 
 solum, ft. e. a place so prepared. — Also, 
 without an accusat- Varr. altius. — 
 Hence, figur. Tertull. ungues, ft. e. to 
 clean. Id. usum divitiarum, ft. e. co- 
 ercere. 
 
 RgPXTRrS (re & patria), as. n. 1. to re- 
 
 3 turn to one's country, go home again. 
 Solin. — Hence, to return. Solin. 33. 
 But Salmas. reads repariemus, h. e. to 
 sail back with a fair wind. 
 
 REPeCTS (re & pecto), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to comb again, or, simply, to comb. Stat. 
 jubas. Ovid. Coma repexa. _ 
 
 REPED5 (re &. pes), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to go back, dvairo5i$a). Lucil. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Pacuv. 
 gradum. 
 
 R£PeLL5 (re & pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive back, dv(o$£a>, dea/cpouaj. 
 Cic. homines a templi aditu. Lie 
 Hannibalem a Nola. Cces. Tel is repul- 
 si. Virg. Telum are repulsum, which 
 bounded back. — Hence, to drive back, 
 repulse, repel, expel. Cic. aliquem ex 
 urbe. — Figur. Colum. sasvitiam capri. 
 Ovid. Ver hiemem repellit. — Figur. to 
 keep off, remove, hinder. Cic. dolorein a se. 
 Id. vim vi. Id. oratorem a gubernacu- 
 lis civitatum. Id. furores Clodii a cervi- 
 cibus civium. Id. injuriam ab aliquo. 
 Ovid, facinus, A. e. to hinder, prevent. 
 Cic. contumeliam, h. e. to refrain.frorn 
 abusive language. So, also, Tacit, ira- 
 cundiam. Cces. aliquem a spe, h. e. to 
 
 deprive one of hope. TT Also, to push 
 
 back. Cic. aliquem a genibus suis. 
 Ovid, repagula. Id. mensas, ft. e. to 
 overturn. So, also, Id. arag. Hirt. na- 
 ves a terra, or, Ovid, tellurem, sc. a 
 mari, ft. e. to set sail, sail away. Poeti- 
 cally, Ovid. Tellurem repulit hasta, 
 ft. e. pushing back, as it were, the ground, 
 she swung herself on high. So, also, 
 Virg. Amnes oceani pede repellere. 
 A. e. to push back the waters, for, to rise 
 from the ocean, of the rising of a constel- 
 lation. — Hence, to refute. Phcedr. Re- 
 pulsus veritatis viribus. — Also, figur. 
 to reject, refuse, disdain, repel, turn away. 
 Phcedr. A quo repulsus. Ovid. Foribus 
 repulsus. Sallust. Repulsus ab amicitia. 
 Virg. connubia. Ovid, preces. So, al- 
 so, Repulsus, a, urn, disdained, scorned, 
 refused, as a lover. Ovid. So, also, of 
 those who do not succeed in their en- 
 deavors to obtain an office. Sallust. Re- 
 pulsus abibis. Cic. Repulsus honor au- 
 geatur. — Also, to drive, compel, or, to 
 put in low circumstances. Plant, ad me- 
 
 retricium quasstum. TT Also, to 
 
 strike, beat. Tibull. ^Era repulsa. 
 
 IT The first syllable in repulit is also 
 used long by poets, whence some print 
 reppulit. TT See, also, Repulsus, a, um. 
 
 EXPENDS (re & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to weigh back, weigh to again, return in 
 
 the same weight, dvTiora^pi^oi. Ovid. 
 
 pensa, that which has been spun. 
 
 IT Also, to weigh in return, pay in the 
 same weight, return, with regard to 
 weight. "Cic. aurum pro capite, or, Vel- 
 lei. caput auro, ft. e. to pay the weight of 
 the head in gold. Plin. Pondus argento 
 rependitur, h. e. is valued equal to silver 
 in weight. — Hence, to ransom. Horat. 
 Miles auro repensus. Sil. captivam 
 manum dnctore. — Hence, to give or 
 pay any thing as a reward, to return. 
 Ovid, gratiam, ft. e. to return. Propert. 
 pretium vitae, ft. e. to pay, reward. Id. 
 vices, ft. e. to do the same, return like for 
 like. Virg. Si magna rependam, ft. e. 
 repay well your kindness. Ovid, vitam 
 dote, ft. e. to reward for the saving of 
 one's life. Senec. Pcenas pares sceleri- 
 bus, ft. e. to suffer punishment. — Also, in 
 a bad sense, when one returns evil for 
 evil. Stat, maestam noctem, ft. e. to re- 
 venge. Ovid, culpam culpa. — Also, to 
 equal one thing to another. Virg. Fatis 
 contraria fata rependens, ft. e. whilst I 
 compared these contrary fates, and weighed 
 one against the other. — Hence, to make 
 up for, make amends for, repair. Ovid, 
 
 damnum. IT Also, to weigh. Plin. 
 
 Ravenna ternos asparagos libris repen- 
 dit, ft. e. three pieces of asparagus ivcigh 
 a pound at Ravenna. — Hence to weigh 
 zonsider. Claudian. fata. 
 
 RePeNS, particip. from repo. 
 
 REPeNS (from ptnoj, ft. e. vergo), tis, sud- 
 den, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for, com- 
 ing unawares, aitpviStos. Cic, adventus. 
 Liv. bellum. — Hence, Repente, adv. 
 suddenly, on a sudden, unawares, unex- 
 pectedly, quickly, hastily. Terent. and 
 Cic. — Repens is sometimes used for re- 
 pente. Ovid. Janus repens obtulit, &c. 
 
 REPeNSaTRIX (repens), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 rewards. Martian. Capell. 
 
 REPeNSQ (frequentat. of rependo),as,a. 1. 
 
 2 to counterbalance, compensate, recompense, 
 make up for, make amends for, return. 
 Colum. and Vellei. aliquid aliqua re. 
 
 ReTeNSOS, a, um. See Rcpendo. 
 REPeXTE, adv. See Repens. 
 REPeNTIXe (repentinus), adv. suddenly. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 REPeNTINuS (repens), a, um, adj. un- 
 looked for, unexpected, sudden, coming 
 unawares, aitpviSios. Cic. amor. Cces. 
 adventus. Liv. exercitus, A. e. hastily 
 raised. Cic. Brut. 69. homo, ft. e. one 
 that suddenhj becomes known, an upstart. 
 Tacit, venenum, A. e. operating quickly. 
 
 — Hence, Cic. Repentino, sc. tempore, 
 or, Jipul. De repentino, A. e. suddenly. 
 
 REPeRCOSSIBiLiS (repercutio), e, adj. 
 3 that can be struck back, or that can re- 
 bound. Ccel. Jlurel. 
 REPeRCOSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a striking 
 2 back or again, repercussion, reverberation, 
 reflection, dvTiTvnia, dvaKXaaig. Senec. 
 siderum, ft. e. refection. 
 REPioRCOSSi/S, a, um. See Repercutio. 
 RePeRCOSSuS (Id.), us, f. same as Re- 
 2 percussio. Plin. Ep. solis. A. e. reflec- 
 tion. Id. maris, A. e. counter-pressure. 
 Flor. galearum, ft. e. refaction 
 REPERCOTrS (re & percutio), is, ussi, 
 2 ussum, a. 3. to strike or beatback, cause to 
 rebound, push or drive back, reflect, rever- 
 berate, di'Titraito, avrnrXfiTrio. Val. Max. 
 Homorepercussus, sc. by a wave of the sea. 
 
 — Figur. Plin. Repercutere fascinatio- 
 nes, A. e. to avert, bring to nothing. Id. 
 hominem dicto, or, simply, Quintil. 
 hominem, ft. e. to retortupon. — Hence, 
 particularly, of the reechoing of the 
 voice, sound, &c. Tacit. Voces re- 
 perenssas montis anfractti, ft. e. ree'eho- 
 ed. Curt. Clamor jugis montium re- 
 psreussus. Liv. Valles repercussas, 
 sc. clamoribus, A. e. reechoing, resound- 
 ing. — Also, of the reflection of light. 
 Virg. Lumen aqua? sole repeieussum, 
 A. e. reflected. Ovid. Gemmae reddebant 
 lumina repercusso Phcebo (ft. e. sole). 
 Plin. Repercusso aere. 
 
 REPERI5 (probably from re & pario), 
 is, peri, pertum, a. 4. to find again, or, 
 simply, to find, meet with, whether by 
 searching for or by accident, evpio-KO). 
 Terent. parentes suos. Cic. exitum. 
 
 IT Also, to perceive, discover, observe, 
 
 lear.", hear, ascertain, see. Cic. causas 
 duas. Terent. verum. Cces. Neque re- 
 perire poterat, quanta esset, &c. A. e. 
 
 hear, ascertain. IT Also, to find or 
 
 discover to be. Cic. Stoici inopes re- 
 periuntur, ft. e. show themselves to be. 
 IT Also, to get, receive, obtain, ac- 
 quire, gain. Terent. rem et g'oriam. 
 
 Plaut. nomen. TT Also, to invent, 
 
 contrive, devise, scheme. Terent. aliquid. 
 Id. eausam. — Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Plin. condire repent. — Hence, 
 Repertum, an invention, device. Lucret. 
 
 TT Also, to find out, find, procure. 
 
 Cic. aliquem Pseudodamasippum. Id. 
 
 viam. TT Ccecil. Reperibit,/</r repe- 
 
 riet. Plant. Reperibitur, for reperietur. 
 
 TT Invenio, literally to come upon 
 
 something, expresses finding, as a gen- 
 eral idea : Reperio supposes a previous 
 concealment of the thing found and 
 pains-taking in the search for it ; to find, 
 find out, discover: Offcndo, to hit upon, 
 light upon, expresses an unexpected 
 finding or falling in with, unexpected 
 either to the person who happens upon 
 the thing, or to the thing happened up- 
 on : Deprehendo (to catch, when the 
 person found would have escaped if he 
 could ; to detect, catch, when he would 
 have kept himself concealed) exhibits 
 the discovery as disadvantageous to the 
 object sought. 
 REPeRTSR (reperio), oris, m. a finder, dis- 
 2 coverer, inventer, deviser, author, evpe- 
 
 765 
 
 tt'i$. Virg. medicinae. Varr. vitis 
 Ovid. Pont. 2, 9, 44. Repertor, sc. bovis 
 
 ffinei, ft. e. Perillus. Tl Also, one that 
 
 brings forth or produces, a creator, au- 
 thor, former, maker. Virg. hominum 
 rerumque, h. e. Jupiter. Quintil. legis. 
 Tacit, flagitii. 
 
 REPeRToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an inventory, 
 
 3 register, dnoypaipn- Pandect. 
 
 REPeRTRIX (repertor), Icis, f. an inven- 
 
 3 tress, authoress. Jlpul. 
 
 REPeRTOS (reperio), us, m. a finding, ev- 
 
 3 peats. Jipul. TT Also, an inventing, 
 
 discovering. Jlpul. 
 
 REPeRTOS, a, um. See Reperio. 
 
 REPETeNTI a (repeto), ae, f. a repeating, 
 
 3 remembering, recollectincr. Lucret. 
 
 REPETITr5 (Id.), oris, f. a repetition. 
 Cic. ejusdem verbi. — Hence, a figure 
 of speech, when the same word is repeated 
 in the beginning of sentences or clauses fol- 
 lowing upon each other, otherwise called 
 anaphora, dva<fiopa, ziri(loXf\. Auct. ad 
 
 Her. TT Also, a demanding back or 
 
 again. Pandect. 
 
 REPETIT5R (Id.), oris, m. a demander 
 
 3 back, dirairrirfis. Ovid. 
 
 REPETITuS, a, um. See Repeto. 
 
 REPET5 (re & peto), is, ivi and ii, Itum, 
 a. 3. to ask or demand again. Terent. 
 Repudiatus repetor. Cces. Galium ab 
 eodem repetit. — Hence, in a judicial 
 sense, to accuse, prosecute or arraign 
 again or a second time. Sueton. aliquem. 
 — Also, to ask or demand back, demand as 
 one's right or due, claim. Cic. promissa. 
 Id. me ab istius furore. Virg. Hinc 
 Dardanus ortushuc repetit, ft. e? Darda- 
 nus, who was born here, gives us, as his 
 descendants, the right of returning to this 
 place. Lie. urbes in antiquum jus. Id. 
 civitatem in libertatem. Cic. Salami- 
 nii Homerum repetunt, ft. e. claim him 
 as their countryman. Id. peennias erep- 
 tas. Hence, Res repetere, of the Feciales, 
 when they, in the name of the state, de- 
 manded the things which had been car- 
 ried off, or reparation for them, or satis- 
 faction for any other injury. Hence, it 
 is commonly rendered, to demand satis- 
 faction. Cic. and Liv. Hence, Pecunias 
 repetundee (for repetendae), or, simply, 
 repetundae, sc. pecuniae, or res, money or 
 any thing else to be restored, which, for in- 
 stance, by a governor, has been unlawfully 
 taken or extorted from his subjects. Cic. 
 Lex de pecuniis repetundis, or pecunia- 
 rum repetundarum. Cal. in Cic. Ep. 
 Postulare aliquem de repetundis, or, 
 Tacit. Repetundis, ft. e. to accuse of ex- 
 tortion. Quintil. Repetundarum insi- 
 mulari. Suet, convinci. Vellei. dam- 
 nari. — Also, to demand again or in re- 
 turn. Terent. Neque repeto pro ilia 
 quicquam pretii. — Also, to demand. 
 Cic. jus suum. Id. rationem ab aliquo. 
 
 Id. po;nas ab aliquo, ft. e. to punish. 
 
 TT Also, to fetch back or again. Cic. Me re- 
 petistis. — Hence, to undertake again, 
 recommence, resume, enter upon again, or 
 anew. Liv. pugnam. Id. viam, ft. e. to 
 return. Cic. studia. Id. somnum,ft. e. 
 to sleep again. Id. consuetudinem. — 
 Hence, to repeat in one's thoughts, think 
 upon again, reflect upon, call to mind, 
 recollect, remember. Cic. rei memoriam. 
 Id. praecepta. — Also, to repeat with 
 words, say, write, do again. Cic. Repete, 
 qua? crjppisti. Ovid, suspiria. Prop. 
 Unde tuos repetam fastus ? h. e. lohere 
 shall I commence to describe your haughty 
 coldness! — Repctitus, a, um, may fre- 
 quently be rendered again, repeatedly. 
 Ovid. Repetitaque pectora percussit. 
 Liv. Regem repetitum srepius cuspide 
 ad terram affixit. — Also, to trace back, 
 derive. Virg. originem domus. Cic. 
 aliquid alte et a capite. Id. Repetunt 
 ab Erechtheo, ft. e. begin with. Id. lon- 
 gius, ft. e. to trace far back. Id. initia 
 amicitiffi ex parentibus. — Also, to get 
 aoain, cret again possession of. Liv. Po- 
 litorium bello repetitum. — Also, to en- 
 deavor to get or obtain again. Tacit. 
 Dies liberfatis improspere repetitas. — 
 Also, to make good, make up for. Colum. 
 quicquid superfuit. Cic. Fin. 5, 19. 
 Prcetermissa repetimus, inchoata perse- 
 
 quimur. TT Also, to go again or back 
 
 towards any thing. Hence, to go back or 
 return to. Cic. castra, ft. e. into the Gimp. 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 Macedonian!. Also, without an 
 accus. Liv. retro in Asiatn. Cels. Fe- 
 bricula repetit, A. e. returns. — Also, to 
 strike again. Senec. mulam calcibus. — 
 Also, to attack ur seize again witli any 
 thing. Sueton. aliquein to.vico. Vat 
 Flacc. Repetuntur pectora luctu, h. e. 
 are seized again. Sil. Dulci repel itus 
 amore, h. e. recollecting his ancient looe. 
 
 — Also, of gladiators, to strike back. 
 
 Quintil. Bis cavere, bis repetere. 
 
 I Also, to reckon backwards. Pandect. 
 
 REPeTOXD^E, arum, f. See Rcpeto. 
 REPeXOS, a, um. See Repecto. 3 
 REPIGNER5, and ReTTWN5R5 (re & 
 3 pignero), as, a. 1. to redeem a pledge, re- 
 plevin. Pandect. 
 REPIGItlTrsil (allied to piger), h. e. ali 
 3 quantum piger. Martian. Capell. 
 REPTGR5 (re & pigro), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 3 to retard, hinder, check, keep back. Apul. 
 
 impetum. 
 
 REPING5 (re <fc pingo), is, a. 3. to paint or 
 3 form aarain. Venant Fortun. 
 REPLeCTS (re & plecto), is, xi, xum, a. 3 
 to bend or turn back. Plaut. Caudareplexa, 
 REPLAUD5 (re &. plaudo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 strike back, or, simply, to strike, so that 
 
 it sounds or claps. Apul. frontem. 
 REPLE5 (re & obsol. pleo), es, evi, etui 
 a. 2. to fill again, replenish, avauca-i 
 dvarrXn/Joco. Cic. exhaustas domos. — 
 Hence, to make again complete, fill up. 
 Liv. exercitum. Plin. vulnera, h. e. to 
 fill up with flesh. Ooid. Quod voci de- 
 erat, plangore replebam, A. c. supplied. 
 
 — Hence, to restore, refresh. Stat, vi- 
 res. Vellei. urbem spectaculis, h. e. to 
 
 make cheerful. 1T Also, to make full, 
 
 fill, fill up, satiate. Ovid, corpora car- 
 ne. Cces. exercitum frumento, h. e. to 
 provide. Ovid, sinum floribus. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Repleri scientia juris. —Hence, 
 Repletus, a, um, full, filled, properly and 
 figuratively. Cic. Templis repletis, h. e. 
 full of men. Sueton. Repletus eruditione. 
 
 — Hence, Replere, to make pregnant. 
 Justin, and Pallad. — Also, to heap. Lu- 
 cret. aquas. TT Also, of diseases, to in- 
 fect. Liv. 11 Stat.' Replesti,/orreple- 
 
 visti. Lucret. Replerat, for repleverat. 
 
 REPLeTiS (repleo), onis, f. a filling up, 
 3 complement, fulness, repletion. Cod. Just. 
 REPLeTOS, a, um. See Repleo. 
 REPLeXuS, a, um. See Replecto. 3 
 REPLiCaTi5 (replico),5nis, f. afoldingor 
 
 1 rolling back, drawing up again, dvanrvlig. 
 Cic. mundi. — Hence, with jurists, an 
 
 answer to an exception, a replication. Pan- 
 dect. 
 REPLIC5 (re & plico), as (ui and avi), 
 atum, a. ]. to fold back, roll back, avan- 
 Tvacroj. — Hence, of a book, to open, be- 
 cause the ancients were obliged to roll 
 back their books in order to read them. 
 Cic. rnemoriam annalium. So, also, 
 Id. rnemoriam temporum. Arnob. ali 
 quem (scriptorem). — Cic. Temporis 
 primum quidque replicants, h.e. causing 
 
 to come to pass in succession. TT Also, 
 
 to bend back. Quintil. labra. Plin. cer- 
 
 vicem. Cato. laininas. TT Also, 
 
 to draw back. Apul. vestigium suum, 
 
 A. e. to go back. TT Also, to revolve 
 
 in his mind. Apul. Hrec identidem me- 
 
 cum replicans. TT Also, with jurists, 
 
 to make a reply or replication, to confirm 
 what has been said by fresh allegations. 
 
 Pandect. TT Also, to repeat, relate 
 
 repeatedly. Ammian. — — ir The per- 
 fect replicni, or replicavi, does not occur. 
 
 — Stat. Re\)\\ct&.,fi,r replicata?. 
 REPLUM (perhaps from repleo), i, n. the 
 2 case or frame of a dnnr Vitruv. 
 REPLCMB5 (re <fc plumbo,, as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 unsolder, deprive of the lead, dvauo\v/3- 
 66to. Senec. argentum. 
 
 REPLOMiS (re &. pluma), e, adj. covered 
 
 3 with feathers anew, fledged again. Pau- 
 lin. Nolan. 
 
 REPLuS (re & pluo), is, n. 3. to rain 
 
 2 again, rain back or rain down. Jvlusa ap. 
 Senec. 
 
 ReP5 (cpw), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to creep 
 2 or crawl, of men and animals. Sallust. 
 Cochlea repens. Plin. formica. Nep. 
 Qua unus homo vix poterat repere. — 
 Also, of persons travelling slowly. Ho- 
 vat. Millia turn pransi tria repimus. — 
 Also, of persons swimming. Arnob. 
 flumen. — Also, o' plants. Plin. Cu- 
 
 curbits humi repunt, A. e. run. — Also, 
 of sailing vessels. Pacuv. ^Equore in 
 alto ratibus serpentibus. — Also, of 
 movable wooden towers. Lucan. Per 
 iter longum causa repsere latenti. — 
 Figur. of a low or simple style. Horat. 
 
 Sermo repens per humum. IT Also, 
 
 to go slowly or imperceptibly. Colum. 
 Aqua repit. Also, of cranes. Enn. 
 Per fabam repunt. 
 REP5LI5 (re &. polio), is, a. 4. to clean or 
 
 2 polish attain. Colum. frumenta. 
 REPoNDeRS (re & pondero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 weigh to in return, to return, repay, give 
 as a recompense. Sidon. alicui gloriam. 
 
 REP6N5 (re & pono), is, osui, osltum, a. 3. 
 to lay, set, put, or place back, backwards, 
 or behind one's self. Lucret. Tereti cer- 
 vice reposta. — Hence, to lay any thing 
 back or aside in order to keep or preserve 
 it. — Hence, to keep, preserve, lay up, 
 store up, reserve. Liv. pecuniam in 
 thesauris. Cms. arma. Quintil. ali- 
 menta in hiemem. Id. res suis locis. 
 Tacit, odium, h. e. to reserve, store up, 
 conceal for the present. Cic. Att. 13, 12. 
 Catulo et Lucullo alibi reponemus, h. e. 
 I will reserve a place for them elsewhere, 
 sc. where they shall be introduced as 
 speaking. Virg. Hasc sensibus imis re- 
 ponas, h. e. observe them well, fix them in 
 
 your mind. IT Also, to lay aside, put 
 
 away, lay down. Ovid, telas. Virg. cte- 
 stus artemque, h. e. to lay aside, give up, 
 leave off. Quintil. scripta in aliquod 
 tempus. Catutl. onus. Virg. faciem- 
 que des vestemque. Val. Mace, bra- 
 chia, h. e. to let hang down. Manil. iram. 
 Stat, fugam, h. e. to discontinue, leave 
 off. — Hence, to bury, inter. Virg. Tel- 
 lure repostos. Propert. An poteris sic- 
 cis mea fata (poetically, for my ashes, my 
 
 corpse) reponere ocellis? IT Also, 
 
 to remove. Virg. Falcem arbusta repo- 
 nunt, h. e. render the pruning-knife need- 
 less. IT Also, to set, put, lay, or 
 
 place down again or anew, to put back in 
 its former place, to replace. Cic. lapi- 
 dem suo loco. Id. columnas. Virg. vina 
 mensis. Id. humum. Cals. femur, h. e. 
 to set. Id. ossa in suas sedes. Horat. 
 se in cubitum, h. e. to lean again on Ms 
 elbow, begin again to eat. Cic. insigne 
 regium, h. e. to put the diadem again on 
 his head. Quintil. In rnemoriam reponi, 
 h. e. to recollect, remember. — Hence, to 
 serve up again, as, food. Martial, cce- 
 nam. Quintil. togam, h. e. to take up 
 again in order to make it sit properly on 
 the body, to adjust. — Hence, to restore to 
 its former condition, to repair. Virg. ro- 
 bora flammis ambesa. Tacit, pontes 
 ruptos. Sil. tempora cessata, h. e. to 
 make up for. — Hence, Val. Flacc. pon- 
 tuin et turbata litora, h. e. to calm, still, 
 hush. — Also, to reinstate. Sil. reges. 
 Virg. aliquem in sceptra, h. e. to restore 
 
 to any one his royal dignity. IT Also, 
 
 to bring forward again, renew, repeat. 
 Horat. Achillem, h. e. to bring again 
 upon the stage. So, also, Id. fabulam. 
 
 TT Also, to return, give back, repay, 
 
 restore. Plaut. nummos. Horat. do- 
 
 nata. IT Also, to put down repeatedly, 
 
 as, in walking. Enn. and Virg. mollia 
 
 crura. Virg. plena pocula. IT Also, 
 
 to lay, set, put, or place in return or in the 
 place of any tiling. Cic. Te meas epis- 
 tolas delere, ut reponas tuas. Id. prae- 
 clarum diem illis diebus festis, h. e. to 
 put in their place. Quintil. verbum ali- 
 ud. Colum. Eorum in vicem reponen- 
 da. Brut, in Cic. Ep. In ejus locum 
 reponi. — Hence, to answer, reply, bring 
 forward in return or reply. Cic. Tibi 
 idem reponam, h. e. lest I put the same 
 question to you. instead of an answer. — 
 Also, to return, retaliate, repay. Senec. 
 injuriam. Virg. Ha3C pro virginitate 
 
 reponit. TT Also, to put, set, lay, 
 
 place, and consequently, for pono. Cic. 
 Grues in tergo pravolantium colla et 
 capita reponunt. Horat. ligna super 
 foco. Id. animassedibus. Liv. literas 
 in gremio. Cic. sidera in numero deo- 
 rum. So, also, Id. in deos, h. e. to place 
 among the gods. Plin. Ep. in aliqua re 
 vigilias somnum, h. e. to spend, bcstoic 
 upon. Cic. rem in artis loco, h. e. to 
 consider as an art. Cic. Phil. 10, 7. In 
 eadem causa reponatur, A. e. should have 
 766 
 
 the same just cause (but Ed. Ern. reads 4 
 more correctly, ponatur). — Hence, figur 
 to put or to let re-st or depend upon. Cces 
 spem in virtute. Cic. causam totam in 
 judicum humanitate. — Hence. Reposi- 
 tum esse, to rest or depend upon. Cic. 
 In te repositam esse rempublicam. Liv. 
 
 in armis. IT Plaut. Reposivi,/orre- 
 
 posui. "T See, also, Rcpositus, oi 
 
 Repostus, a, um. 
 R£P6RRfG5 (re & j orrigo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 2 stretch forth or hand again. Petron. 
 REPORTS (re & porto)^ as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to bear, carry, conduct, lead, or bring 
 back, dvaKopi^'.o. Quintil. infantem. 
 Liv. legiones. Cic. e>:ercitum Britan- 
 nia. Cces. milites navibus in Siciliam. 
 
 Auct. B: Ilisji. se, h. e. to return. 
 
 TTHence, figur. to bring bock, report. Virg 
 tristia dicta. — Also, to repeat. Ovia, 
 audita verba. — Hence, in general, to 
 relate, report. Virg. Regis ad aures 
 
 nuncios reportat, advenisse viros. 
 
 TT Also, to carry or bear off, gain, obtain, 
 get. Cic. a rege victoriam. 'Id. laudern 
 ex hostibus. Horat. spem bonam. 
 Flor. spolia de rege. Plin. triumphum. 
 
 REP5SC5 (re & posco), is, a. 3. to demand 
 again or back, ask again what is one's 
 own, claim, ajraireco. Cic. Catilinam a 
 me reposcebant. — Also, with a double 
 accusat. of the person and thing. Cic. 
 aliquem simulacrum. Virg. Parthos 
 
 signa. TT Also, to demand, ask, exact, 
 
 require, particularly, repeatedly, or with 
 importunity. Cic. rationem vits. Liv. 
 39, 37. Rationem reposcitis, quid victis 
 fecerimus. Virg. responsa. Id. pce- 
 nas, h. e. to demand punishment. Also, 
 Catull. pcenas a te, to punish. Virg. 
 Fcedus reposcite flammis, h. e. the fulfil- 
 ment of the agreement. TT Also, to de- 
 mand in return. Martial, vicem, h. e. a 
 reward, return. Plin. Ep. gratiam. 
 
 ReToSCS (reposco, is), onis, m. one who 
 
 3 demands any thing back, a dun. Ammian. 
 REP5SITI5 (repono), onis, f. a laying up. 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 R2P6S1T6R, or R£P6ST5R (Id.), oris, 
 
 m. a restorer. Ovid, templorum. 
 R£P5SiT5RrUM (Id.), ii, n. that upon 
 
 2 which any thing is placed, as, a board on 
 which the dishes were placed when brought 
 
 to table. Plin. TT Also, a place or 
 
 room in which things are laid up. a reposi- 
 tory, cabinet, &c. Capitol. 
 
 R*.P5SiT0S, or R£P5ST0S, a, um, parti- 
 
 3 cip. from repono. TT Adj. remote, 
 
 distant. Virg. Terrse repostae. Val. 
 Flacc. Gentes repostae. 
 
 RfiPoSTSR, oris, m. See Repositor. 
 
 REP5ST5RIUM. See Repositorium. 
 
 RjEPoSTDS. See Repositus. 
 
 ReT5TaTi5 (re & poto), onis, f. a drink- 
 
 3 ing again. Varr. 
 
 RfiPoTIA (Id.), orum, n. a drinking or 
 
 3 carousing after an entertainment. Apul. 
 — Hence, a feast or banquet on the day af- 
 ter marriage, ra etravXia. Horat. 
 
 REPRESENT aNEcS (re & prassentane- 
 
 3 us), a, um, adj. present, at hand, doing 
 any thing, punishing. Tertull. potestas. 
 
 REPR.FSeNTaTIS (reprsesento), onis, f. 
 a representation, showing, manifesting, 
 placing before the eyes, v7roTvirwais 
 Quintil. and Plin. — Figur. Val. Max 
 patris, ft. e. image, likeness, representa- 
 tion. TT Also, a paying in ready 
 
 money. Cic. — Also, an immediate ac- 
 complishment or discharge of any thing. 
 Pandect, fideicommissi. 
 
 REPR^ESe]\'TaT5R (Id.), oris, a repre- 
 
 3 sentative. Tertull. patris. 
 
 REPRESENTS (re &c praesento), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make present again, restore, 
 renew. Cic. memoriam rei. Id. Jiber- 
 tatem morte. — Hence, to recite, repeat 
 from memory what one has heard or read. 
 
 Plin. volumina. TT Also, to make 
 
 present, present, exhibit. Colum. se, A. e. 
 to be present. Apul. Repra?sentari judi- 
 cio, h. e. to present himself, appear. Plin. 
 Ep. Repraesentare aliquem absentemsi- 
 bi, ft. e. to represent to himself. Quintil. 
 imagines rerum animo. — Hence, of 
 painters, sculptors and orators, to repre- 
 sent, make visible, show, place before one's 
 eyes, express, portray, draw, paint, &c. 
 Plin. veritatem. Id. Alcibiadem. Quin- 
 til. affectus. So, also, Liv. minas irasque 
 ccelestes. Quintil. imaginem sceleris 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 — Also, to represent, express, imitate 
 Plin. Gemma cerasum reproesentat. Ho 
 rat. virtutem moresque Catonis. Plin. 
 Ep. affectum patris, h. e. to represent by 
 actions and sentiments. — Hence, figur. 
 to supply the place of any thing. Plin. 
 Butyrum olei vicem repraeser*tat. — Al- 
 so, to do, make, procure, perform, execute, 
 say, give any thing immediately, without 
 delay, or even before the time, consequent- 
 ly not to defer, or put off, to hasten. Cms. 
 Se reprassentaturum id, &.c. h. e. do im- 
 mediately. Suet, verbera, vulnera, ne- 
 cem, h. e. to inflict on the spot or imme- 
 diately. Pandect, libertatem. Quintil. 
 Judicia reprasentata, h. e. immediately, 
 on the spot, for which, therefore, the orator 
 could not prepare himself. Hirt. Si, qua? 
 polliceretur, representations esset. Cic. 
 medicinam, h. e. to procure, use, or apply 
 immediately. Plin. conceptus, h. e. to 
 occasion immediate pregnancy . Cic. im- 
 probitatem, h. e. to fulfil without delay, 
 to hasten. Sueton. pcenam, h. e. to pun- 
 ish immediately. Cic. diem promisso- 
 rum, h. e. to anticipate, or, to keep his 
 promise immediately. — Hence, of pay- 
 ments, to pay immediate!,!/, without delay, 
 consequently, to pay ready money, or, to 
 pay. Cic. Repraesentabimus. Sueton. 
 summam. Id. mercedem alicui. — 
 Sometimes it may be rendered to pay 
 beforehand or in advance. 
 
 REPRjESTo (re &c prsesto), as, avi, a. 1. 
 to procure again with certainty, or to war- 
 rant. Pandect. 
 
 REPREHENDS (re & prehendo), or Rl- 
 PReND5, is, di, sum, a. 3. to catch 
 again, dvaXapPavco. Plant, servum 
 (fugitivum). Curt. Reprehensi ex fuga 
 Persce. (Comp. Phmdr. 5, 8, 4.) • IT Al- 
 so, to draw or pull back, hold back. Plaut. 
 aliquem pallio. Liv. aliquem manu. 
 So, also figur., Cic. Acad. 4, 45. aliquem 
 manu. Lucret. euntem ab exitio. Pro- 
 pert, cursum, h. e. to stop, stay, detain. 
 Ovid. Membra reprensa. — Also, to keep 
 back, retain, preserve. Lucret. vinclum. 
 
 — Figur. Terent. Me reprehendi, h. e. 
 I checked myself, refrained from, &cc. Cic. 
 genus pecuniae, h. e. to check. IT Al- 
 so, to refute, convict. Cic. aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, to make good that which had 
 
 been neglected or omitted. Cic. Q,uod 
 erat preterm issum, id reprehendisti. 
 Terent. Locus reprehensus. IT Al- 
 so, to reprove, blame, reprehend, censure, 
 rebuke, find fault with. Terent. aliquid. 
 Cic. aliquid in aliquo. Id. aliquem 
 de re. Also, Id. aliquem in re, h. e.for 
 or on account of any thing. Also, Quin- 
 til. aliquem aliqua re. ■ IT Reprmhen- 
 
 do occurs also. Fronto. 
 
 REPREHeNSI5 (reprehendo), onis, f. a 
 drawing or holding back. — Hence, a 
 
 stopping. Cic. Sine reprehensione. 
 
 IT Also, a refuting. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 a rebuking, reproving, blaming, accusing ; 
 a reprimand; censure, reproof, reprehen- 
 tion, imriurio-ts, £Tri-rr\r)!;is. Cic. In va- 
 rias reprehensiones incurreret. Quintil. 
 Si reprehensionem non capit persona, 
 h. e. cannot be found fault with. — Also, 
 a figure of rhetoric, when an orator cor- 
 rects himself. Cic. IT Also, a fault 
 
 which deserves to be blamed. Quintil. 
 3, 11, 22. 
 
 REPREHENS5 (frequentat. of reprehen- 
 
 2 do), as, a. 1. to draw or keep back. Liv. 
 2, 10. singulos. 
 
 REPREHENS5R (reprehendo), oris, m. a 
 reprover, blamer, censurer, reprehender, 
 HOtjpos. Cic. IT Also, one who im- 
 proves or changes. Cic. comitiorum. 
 
 REPREHENSuS, a, urn, See Repre- 
 
 REPReNDS. \ hendo. 
 
 REPReSSe (repressus), adv. constrainedly, 
 
 3 with restraint or limitation. Oell. Re- 
 presses peccare. 
 
 REPReSS5R (reprimo), oris, m. a restrain- 
 
 1 er, represser, KararrraXTfis. Cic. 
 
 REPReSSOS, a, urn. See Reprimo. 
 
 REPRIM5 (re &. premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. properly, to press back. — Hence, 
 to keep back, repress, check, restrain, curb, 
 keep within bounds, confine, stop, hinder, 
 dvao-reWu), Karacm: AXco. Cces. cursum. 
 Cic. conatus alicujus. Id. fletum. 
 Cms. fugam. Cic. impetus. Id. itine- 
 ra, h. e. to march slowly. Virg. dex- 
 Iram. Id. retro pedeaa. Cic. odium 
 
 suum a corpore alicujus. So, also, of 
 medicines and other things relating to 
 the body. Cels. alvum. Id. Reprimen- 
 tia medicamenta. — Hence, Reprimere 
 se, to restrain or check one's self, refrain. 
 Terent. and Cic. — Also, to drive back. 
 Cms. Represso Catulo. Plin. Reprimere 
 sudorem. 
 
 REPR5BaTI5 (reprobo), onis, f. reproba- 
 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 REPR5BaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 reprobates. Tertull. 
 
 REPR5B5 (re &. probo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to disapprove, reprove, reject, dnoSoKi- 
 ua^co. Cic. 
 
 REPR6B0S (re & probus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 spurious, false, bad. Pandect, pecunia, 
 h. e. bad money, false coin. 
 
 REPR5MISSI5 (repromitto), onis, f. a 
 promising- in return, lyyvnci^. Cic. 
 
 REPR6MITT5 (re & promitto), is, Isi, 
 issum, a. 3. to promise in return, dvaSe- 
 
 Xouai. Cic. IT Also, to promise, 
 
 Cic. and Plin. Ep. IT Also, to prom 
 
 ise again or anew. Sueton. 
 
 RePTaBONDuS (repto), a, um, adj, 
 
 2 creeping, crawling. Senec. 
 RePTaTI5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a creeping, crawl- 
 2 ing, 'ipxpig. Quintil. 
 
 RePTaTuS (Id.), us, m. a creeping 
 
 2 epTTvo-jx6q. Plin. and Tertull. 
 RePTILIS (repo), e, adj. creeping, reptile 
 StpTTErds. Sidon. 
 
 RePT5 (frequentat. of repo), as, avi 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to creep, ep-nv^co. Of men 
 Plaut. — Of animals. Oell. — Of plants. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, to go along slowly or 
 
 softly, creep, crawl. Lucret. Pecudes 
 reptant. Horat. Taciturn silvas inter 
 reptare salubres. Plin. Ep. per limitem 
 
 /orambulare. IT Also, transitively, to 
 
 creep or crawl over any thing. Hence, pas- 
 sively, Stat. Ager reptatus, sc. ab angue. 
 
 REPOBeSCS (re & pubesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow young again, dvnfiaw. Colum. 
 REPuDiaTI5 (repudio), onis. f. a casting 
 
 1 off, rejecting, refusing, diroTropirf). Cic. 
 REPOD'IaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a rejecter. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 REPODiS (repudium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 properly, perhaps, to push or strike back. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to reject, refuse, cast off 
 diroiripTTw, diroS&XXo). Terent. consili- 
 um. Cic. Cujus vota et preces a ves- 
 tris mentibus repudiare debetis. Id. 
 conditionem aequissimam. Id. §fflcium, 
 h. e. to neglect, slight, disdain. — Hence, 
 to remove. Cic. consilium senatus a 
 republica. — Also, of the breaking off of 
 a marriage-contract between persons 
 married or about to be married, to di- 
 vorce, repudiate, put away. Sueton. 
 uxorem. Id. sponsum. Id. sponsam. 
 Terent. Repudiatus repetor. 
 
 REPODioSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that ought 
 3 to be rejected or broken off, offensive, scan- 
 dalous. Plaut. nuptia?, h. e. when the bride- 
 groom hesitates to marry a woman on ac- 
 count of some faults. 
 REP&DiUM (either from re & pudet, or 
 
 2 from pavio), ii, n. properly, repentance 
 afterwards, or a pushing back. Hence, 
 the breaking off of a marriage-contract 
 before the marriage, by the bridegroom. 
 Terent. Repudium renunciare, or, Plaut. 
 remittere, h. e. to break off a marriage- 
 contract, declare or make knoion such 
 breaking off. Pandect, mittere, of the 
 bride when she invalidates the bctrothmeut. 
 
 — Also, of a husband who divorces his 
 wife. Sueton. Uxori repudium remit- 
 tere, h. e. to give a writing of divorce. 
 So, also. Pandect, mittere, or, Tacit. 
 dicere, or, Tertull. scribere. Justin. 
 Uxorem repudio dimittere. — Also, of a 
 wife who divorces her husband. Pan- 
 dect. Mittere repudium marito. Vol. 
 Max. Repudium inter uxorem et virum 
 intercessit, h. e. a divorce. 
 
 REPuERaSC-5 (re & puerasco), or REP0- 
 ERISC5, is, n. 3. to become a bo : / again, 
 to become young again, dvavrimovpat. 
 
 Cic. Senect. 23. IT Figur. to become 
 
 childish. Plaut. — Also, to do, act, or 
 play like a child. Cic. Or. 2, 6. — In all 
 these passages we find repuerascere ; 
 only in Cic. Senect. 23. occurs repueris- 
 cam. Ed. Orcev. and Em. 
 REPOGNaNTER (repugnans), adv. with 
 1 repugnance, unwillingly, repugnantly, 
 crossly, aKovn. Cic. 
 
 767 
 
 REPOGNaNTiX (repugno), se, f. a ec* 
 tending or fighting against any one. Plin 
 Dedit repugnantiam apibus, h. e. the 
 sting. H Figur. a contradiction, re- 
 pugnance, contrariety, incompatibility. 
 Cic. lerum. 
 
 REPOGNaTiS (Id.), onis, f. a resisting, 
 
 3 opposing. Jlpul. 
 
 R£P0GNaT5RiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 defensive. Vitruv. res, h. e. things or 
 machines for defence. 
 
 REP0GN5 (re & pugno),as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to fight or contend against, make a re- 
 sistance, ?-csist, defend himself, avriud- 
 X°uat, hvavTiovpai. Cces. Nostri pri- 
 mo fortiter repugnare. Cic. Cum re- 
 
 pugnare possent. IT Figur. ot 
 
 things, to be contrary to or against, be in 
 consistent, incompatible, repugnant, or con 
 tradictory. Cic. Hrec inter se quam re- 
 pugnent, plerique non vident. Id. Re 
 pugnat enim, recte accipere et invitun» 
 redd ere. Hence, Id. Repugnantia^ 
 contradictions. Tf Also, to resist, op- 
 pose, be against. Cic. contra veritatem 
 Id. fortunce. Ovid, amori. Cic. Nor 
 repugno, h. e. I have no objection. Quint- 
 Non repugnare circa aliquid, h. e. U 
 prove himself not indocile in any thinir 
 — Also with ne following. Ovid. Si 
 quis, ne lias nostra, repugnat. — Also, 
 with an infin. following. Ovid. Her 
 17, 137. amare. — Also, with an accusal 
 and infin. following. Lucret. Quod fie- 
 ri contra coram natura repugnat. — 
 Also, aliquid. Tertull. Diversitas est 
 nobis repugnanda. 
 
 REPOLLeSCS (re & pullesco), is, n. 3 
 
 2 to bud, spring, bourgeon, or sprout forU 
 again, dvaPXaaravto. Colum. 
 
 REP0LL0L8 (re &, pullulo), as, n. 1. t. 
 
 2 sprout forth again, dvaPXaardvo}. Plin 
 REPOLSA. (repello), 33, f. a being unsuc 
 
 cessful in one's endeavors or requests. It 
 asking or praying, a repulse, denial, rt 
 fusal, d-oSoKiyaaia, d:roTvxnpa. JV*ep 
 Repulsam ferre, or, Ovid, pati, h. e. t 
 receive a refusal. Particularly in can 
 vassing for an office. Civ. Repulsa con 
 sulatus. Id. Sine repulsa factum ess. 
 consulem, h. e. immediately, without hav 
 ing previously tried in vain to obtain it 
 Id". A populo repulsam ferre, or, simply 
 Id. Repulsam ferre, or, Id. accipere, h. 6 
 not to obtain the office sought for, to re 
 ceive a repulse. Horat. Virtus repulsa; 
 
 nescia. IT Also, in other endeavors 
 
 Phadr. Nee hanc repulsam sentirel 
 h. e. repulse, rejection, a being driven 
 away. Senec. In tristitiam ira post re 
 pulsam revolvitur, hi e. failure of his de 
 signs and endeavors. 
 REP0LST5 (Id.), onis, f. a driving back 
 
 3 a refutation. Coil. Aurel. 
 R2P0LS5 (frequentat. of repello), as, a 
 3 ] . to drive or beat back. Lucret. verba 
 
 Id. dicta, h. e. to refute. 
 REPOLSolUuS (repello), a, um, adj. dri 
 3 ving back. Ainmian. 
 REPOLSuS (Id.), us, m. a beating or dri 
 
 2 ving back, repulsion, rebounding, reverbe 
 racing, reflecting, dnoKpovoic. Cic. SCO- 
 pulorum, h. e. reverberation, rebounding 
 or ree'ehoing on tin? rocks, or the noise ot 
 echo itself." Plin. dentium, h. e. a stri 
 king together. Id. durioris materia?, 
 h. e. resistance. Claudian. Raucus re 
 pulsus umbonum, h. e. noise. — Also, 
 of light. Lucret. Crebro repulsu re- 
 jectae (effigia?) reddunt speculorum ex 
 aequore visum, reflection. 
 
 REPOLSuS, a, um, particip. from repello. 
 
 3 ^ Adj. distant, far. Lucret. Q.uod 
 
 procnl a vera ratione repu'.sum. ■ 
 
 IT Also, refused. Cato. Repulsior. 
 
 REPOMiC a'TIS (from re & pumico), onis, 
 
 2 f. a smoothing, polishing. Plin. 
 REP0NG5 (re -fc pungo)^is, a. 3. to prick 
 ■1 or goad again ,• figur. to vex in return, 
 
 dvTio-Ti^M. Cic. animos. 
 REP0RG1UM (repurgo), ii, n. a cleansing 
 
 3 ao-ai.n, dnoKaSapoit;. Cod. Just. 
 REP0RG5 (re & purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to make clean again, or, simply, to 
 
 clean, cleanse, anvKaSaipw. Liv. iter, 
 h. e. to clear, make passable. Curt, hor- 
 tum. Plin. vulnera. Ovid, humum 
 
 saxis. TT Also, to make clear again. 
 
 Ovid, coelum. IT Also, to remove for 
 
 the sake of cleansing. Ovid, mortale 
 Plin. Repurgatis interaneis. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 R£P0TATr8 (reputo), onis, f. a counting-, 
 
 2 reckoning. Pandect. IT Also, consid- 
 eration, regard, reflection, dva\oyio-p.6<z. 
 Tacit, veterura novorumque morum. 
 
 ReTOTeSCS (re & putesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 groio stinking. Tertull. 
 
 REPGT5 (re <fc puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to reckon, calculate, compute, count. Plin. 
 annos. IT AJso, to charge in an ac- 
 count. Pandect, alicui aliquid. 
 
 IT Also, to consider, weigh over, revolve in 
 one's mind, reflect upon, dvaXoyit^ouat. 
 Cic. aliquid secum. 
 
 R£Q,UIk.S (re & quies), etis and Si, f. 
 rest, repose, quiet, ease, refreshment, re- 
 laxation, respite, intermission, avanavais. 
 Cic. curarum. Virg. pugnae. Cic. ani- 
 mi et corporis. Id. dusrere requietem 
 
 occupationibus. 1T Also, sometimes, 
 
 pleasure, sport. Horat. Epist. 1, 7, 79. 
 IT The genit. requie, for requiei, oc- 
 curs in Sallust. fragm., though the 
 genitive requiei does, perhaps, not oc- 
 cur. — The accusative is commonly re- 
 quiem. 
 
 R£Q,UIe8C5 (re & quiesco), is, evi, etum, 
 n. 3. to rest, repose, dvairavojxai, }\av- 
 %a£w. Virg. sub umbra. Cic. a mu- 
 neribus reipublicae. Tacit, a domesti- 
 cis malis. — Also, in the Greek manner, 
 with an accusat. following. Propert. 
 Quamvis ille suam lassus requies- 
 cat avenam, h. e. quod attinet ave- 
 nam sive fistulam. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Virg. Mutata suos requierunt flu- 
 mina cursus. — Hence, to rest, sleep. Pro- 
 pert, lecto. Id. Jupiter Alcmenae gemi- 
 nas requieverat Arctos. Hence, of the 
 dead. Martial. Fabricio junctus fido 
 requiescit Aquinus. Ovid. Ossa requi- 
 escite in urna. — Also, to find consola- 
 tion or recreation in any thing. Cic. in 
 
 spehujus. Id. eorum exitio. 1T See, 
 
 also, Requietus, a, um. 
 
 R£Q,UieTi5 (requiesco), onis, ft rest, re- 
 
 3 pose. Hieron. 
 
 RgaurrrBS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 rested or taken rest, having reposed, dva- 
 Keitavpsvoi. Liv. miles. Ovid, ager, 
 h. e. that has lain fallow. Colum. Terra 
 requietior, h. e. which has lain longer un- 
 
 tilled. U Also, that is no longer new 
 
 or fresh. Colum. caseus. Id. ovum. 
 
 RgQUiRITS (requiro), as, a. 1. to inquire 
 
 3 for any thing. Plaut. rem. 
 RSQ.UTR5 (re & quaero), is, slvi, sltum, 
 
 a. 3. to seek again, dva^rjrsco. Oell. 
 cervam. — Also, simply, to look for, seek 
 after, search for, seek. Cic. libros. Te- 
 , rent, aliquem. Colum. Columba?. evoli- 
 tant ad requirendos cibos. — Hence, to 
 miss any thing, perceive that any thing is 
 wanting, look in vain for. Cic. majorum 
 prudentiam in aliqua re. Id. subsidia 
 belli. Ovid. Multos inde requiro. Cic. 
 Mur. 29. Quae nonnumquam requirimus, 
 h. e. have to find fault with. — Also, to de- 
 mand, require, desire, consider necessary. 
 Nepos. Neque amplius requisivit, h. e. 
 he did not demand any thing else. Cic. 
 Non intelligo, quid requirat, ut sit bea- 
 tior. Id. Virtus nullain voluptatem re- 
 quirit. Id. In hoc bello virtutes mul- 
 tae requiruntur. — - IT Also, to ask or 
 inquire after any thing again. Cic. Ut 
 (pueri) pulsi requirant. — Also, simply, 
 to ask, demand or inquire of. Cic. ab, or 
 ex aliquo, h. e. to ask any one, inquire of 
 him. Id. aliquid, h. e. to ask or inquire 
 after any thin?. — Hence, to examine, in- 
 quire into. Cic. rationes. Plin. Ep. im- 
 pendia reipublica;. — Also, to get infor- 
 mation. Nepos. Q,uum requisisset, ubi- 
 nam esset. 
 R£Q,UiSITI5 (requiro), onis, f. an cxam- 
 3 ininir, a searching or inquiring into. 
 
 Oell 
 RfiOUISITUM (Td.), i, n. a question, inter- 
 g rogation. Quintil. Ad requisita respon- 
 
 dere. IT Also, want, need, necessity. 
 
 Sallust. Ad requisita nature, sc. disce- 
 dere, h. e. theneeds of nature, to ease na- 
 
 RgQUiSITuS, a, um. See Requiro. 
 
 ReS (unc), rei, f. a thing,nn its most ex- 
 tensive signification. — Hence, any 
 thing in the world, for which we some- 
 times say a being. Cic. Rerum, qua 
 nunquam fuerunt, ut Scyllae, &c. Virg. 
 Rebus non abstulit colorem, h. e. from 
 the things in this world. Ovid. Pulcher- 
 
 rima rerum, h. e. of all creatures, conse- 
 quently most beautiful of all. Hence, 
 Cic. Res navalis, h. e. naval affairs. So, 
 also, Id militaris, the art of war. Id. 
 frumentaria, h. e. provisions. Id. rusti- 
 ca, h. e. husbandry. Id. judiciaria, h. e. 
 a judicial proceeding. Id. Res judicata;, 
 h. e. judicial decisions, lawsuits which are 
 decided. Terent. uxoria, h. e. marriage. 
 Calo Res divina, h. e. a sacrifice. Cic. 
 Res Veneres, or, Lucret. and Ovid. Res 
 Veneris, h. e. concubitus. Particularly, 
 with a genit- following, a thing that be- 
 longs or relates to any thing else. Phcedr. 
 Res cibi, h. e. that is fit for eating, an 
 eatable. Cic. Res rationum, h. e. things 
 taken into account. — Hence, plur. Res, 
 the things in the world, people in the world, 
 the ways of the world, or, the world. Te- 
 rent. and Cces. Imperitus rerum, h. e. 
 not acquainted with the icorld. Lucret. 
 Corpora esse in rebus. Ovid. Caput re- 
 rum urbs Romana, h. e. the head of the 
 world. Cic. Natura rerum, h. e. the 
 world. — Again, Liv. Pro re, or, Cic. 
 Pro re nata, or, Terent. E re nata, h. e. 
 according to the nature of a thing. — 
 Again, Res, an occurrence, event. Cic. 
 Res omnes Uteris tuis cognoscamus. 
 Liv. Res belli adversae, h. e. misfortunes 
 in war. Liv. Res Romani populi per- 
 scribere, h. e. events or history — Hence, 
 Mala res, a bad thing, misfortune. Te- 
 rent. I in maiam rem, h. e. go and be 
 hanged. IT Also, an action, deed, ex- 
 ploit, undertaking, performance. Terent. 
 Aut consilio aut re juvero, h. e. by deeds. 
 Sallust. Auctor rerum, h. e. accomplisher 
 of exploits. Liv. Clamorem res est se- 
 cuta. — Hence, of war and combat. 
 Liv. Ante rem, h. e. before the engage- 
 ment. — Rem gerere, to perform an ac 
 tion or deed,, to do any thing, whether in 
 war or otherwise. Cic. Res quomodo 
 gesta sit, h. e. happened. Particularly in 
 war, when it means, of generals, to 
 command, carry on war, to fight, but of 
 other soldiers, to fight. Cces. Cominus 
 rem gerunt, h. e. fight. Horat. Res ge- 
 rere, h. e. to do deeds. Nepos. Rem ge- 
 rere male, h. e. to be unsuccessful or un- 
 fortunate in war. — Hence, Res, or Res 
 gestae, actions, deeds, not in war. Cic. 
 Also, in war, military exploits. Id. So, 
 also, Id. Rem administrare, h. e. to car- 
 ry oi^a war. Hence, Liv. Summa re- 
 rum, h. e. great battle, pitched battle. Te- 
 rent. Summa rerum, h. e. a main thing. 
 — Hence, plur. Res, history. Liv. popu- 
 li Romani. Nepos. Persicne, h. e Per- 
 sian history. — Res publica, or respubli- 
 ca, any action or deed relating to the state, 
 as, a war carried on in the name of the 
 state. Cic. and Liv. Rempnblicam 
 egregie gerere, h. e. to do excellent ser- 
 vices to the state. IT Also, experience. 
 
 Cic. Res eum quotidie mitiorem facit. 
 Terent. Res, aetas, usus, &c. IT Al- 
 so, a fact, reality, truth. Plaut. Rem 
 fabulare, h. e. truth. Terent. Arbitrari, 
 quod res est. Cic. Re multo magis 
 quam verbis reputata, h. e. by fact, or re- 
 sult, issue. Ovid. Suadet rebus, non 
 voce. Hence, Cic. Re, or re ipsa, or, 
 Id. Re vera, or revera, h. e. indeed, in 
 fact, truly. Id. Q.uid in re sit, h. e. as to 
 what is true or real, as to the reality. So, 
 also, Id. Inesse in ratione rerum. But 
 this may also mean, to be in the world, 
 which, however, amounts nearly to the 
 same thing. Id. Positum esse in re, 
 h. e. to be real. IT Also, an effect, is- 
 sue, result, event. Cic. Res indicabit. 
 Id. Ut ipsa res declaravit. Marcell. in 
 Cic. Ep. Re tibi prastabo. But this may 
 also mean, in fact, really ; the sense, 
 
 however, is essentially the same. 
 
 IT Also, a circumstance. Cic. Res tuae. 
 Also, in the singular. Id. Si res ita 
 postulabit. Liv. Re laxata. Hence, 
 Cic. Res secundae, adversae, h. e. pros- 
 perous, distressful circumstances, pros- 
 perity, adversity. Id. Bonis rebus. Cic. 
 Flacc. 5. His rebus, h. e. in such cir- 
 cumstances. Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. Salvis 
 rebus, h. e. while affairs were yet in a 
 
 good state. 1T Also, an affair, concern, 
 
 business. Cic. Me de illius re laborare. 
 
 Id. Absit rei publico; causa. 1T Also, 
 
 a cause, reason. Cic. Ea re, or, Lucret. 
 Hac re or, Plaut. Ob earn rem, h. e. on 
 
 768 
 
 that account, therefore. H Also, a 
 
 view, purpose, end. Plaut. Cui rei ? h. e 
 to what end 1 for what purpose 1 IT Al- 
 so, a cause, lawsuit, action at law, pro- 
 cess. Cic. De rebus ab ipso cognitis. 
 
 IT Also, an affair ivhich one person 
 
 has with another, or that which one has to 
 do or is doing with another. Cic. Rem 
 cum Oppianico transigit. Id. Tecum 
 rnihi res est, h. e. I have something to do 
 with you. Terent. Rem habere cum ali- 
 quo, h. e. to have to do with any one, a de- 
 cent expression for to have amorous in- 
 tercourse with any one. IT Also, a 
 
 means. Cic. Ouibuscunque rebus pot- 
 
 sim. TT Also, the thing, where it may 
 
 also be rendered it. Cic. Sic se res ha- 
 bet, h. e. so it is. Id. Male se res habet, 
 
 h. e. it is bad, it is not well. IT Also, 
 
 an argument, proof. Cic. Te vincam 
 
 rebus necessariis. IT Also, property, 
 
 effects, substance, state, wealth, circum- 
 stances. Cic. Rem augere. Id. confi- 
 cere, h. e. to spend, squander. Horat. 
 facere, h. e. to make money, get or acquire 
 property. So, also, Cic. Res familiaris, 
 property. Cic. Off. 2, 11. Rem gerere, 
 h. e. to take care of or manage one , s prop- 
 erty. Hence, Respublica, the property 
 of the state. Cic. Reliquias reipublicae 
 
 dissipare. Sueton. res, h. e. riches. 
 
 IT Also, benefit, advantage, profit, interest, 
 weal. Terent. Ad rem avidior, h. e. 
 profit. Cic. In rem suam convertere, 
 h. e. to make use of to his advantage. Te- 
 rent. Dum ob rem, h. e. provided it be 
 profitable. Id. Si in rem est, h. e. ifilbe 
 advantageous. So, also, Terent. and Cic. 
 E re, h. e. to the advantage of any one. 
 Cic. and Liv. E republica, or, e re pub- 
 lica, or, ex re publica, h. c. for the good 
 of the state. Plaut. Ab re, h. e. to the 
 prejudice or detriment of any one. But 
 Ab re denotes, also, from the thing. Liv. 
 Id ab re interregnum appellatum. Also, 
 Ab re, with regard to property. Terent. 
 At enim metuas, ne ab re sint omissiores 
 paulo. Also, Ab re, unserviceable, unsuit- 
 able, foreign to the purpose. Sueton. Non 
 ab re fuerit subtexere qua; evenerint. — 
 Hence, Res publica, the good or advan- 
 tage of the state, the common weal. Cic. 
 Partem reipublicae suscipere. Id. Rem- 
 publicam gerere, or administrare, h. e. 
 to consult the good of the state, to serve the 
 state. Particularly, as a general, in car- 
 rying on a war. Cic. (See above.) .Or, 
 as a quaestor, by superintending the 
 
 public revenues. Cic. Verr. 1, 13. 
 
 fT Also, power, might. Hence, Res pub- 
 lica, the power of 'the state. Cic. Reeu- 
 peravit rempublicam. Particularly, in 
 the plural. Res, power, might. Hence, 
 Liv. Summa rerum, h. e. the chief com- 
 mand. Nepos. Potiri rerum, h. e. to ob- 
 tain the power in a state ; also, to have the 
 superiority, sovereignty or supreme power. 
 
 (See Potior.) IT Also, the state. 
 
 Liv. Albana. Id. Romana. Id. Maxi- 
 mam hanc rem fecerunt. — Hence, Res 
 publica, a slate, particularly a free state, 
 a republic, commonwealth. Cic. Si erit ul- 
 la respublica. Particularly, in the plu- 
 ral, Res, the state. Nepos. Rebus tran- 
 quillitatis. Liv. Summa rerum, h. e. 
 the welfare of the state, or the whole state. 
 
 IT Liv. Res magna, h. e. something 
 
 great. IT The penult of rei is properly 
 
 short, but occurs long in Lucret., when 
 some have printed red. 
 
 R£SXCR5 (re & sacro), as, a. 1. to free 
 
 2. from a curse. Nep. 
 
 R£SiEVI5 (re & sacvio), is, n. 4. to rage 
 
 3 airain. Ovid. 
 
 RkSaLOTaTiS (resaluto), onis, f. a sa- 
 
 2 luting in retui-n. Sueton. 
 R2SAL0T5 (re & saluto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to salute again, return a salute, dv- 
 Taairagopat, dvrnrpnsayopevopai. Cic. 
 aliquem. Martial, aliquem dominum, 
 h. e. to give him the title. 
 
 R£SaNeSC5 (re & sanesco), is, nui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become sound again, heal again, 
 recover one's senses. Ovid, and Lac- 
 tam. 
 
 RESAN5 (re & sano), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to make sound again, cure or heal again. 
 
 Lactant. 
 R£SaRCI5 (re & sarcio), is, sarsi, sar- 
 
 2 turn, a. 4. to patch, mend, repair, refit, 
 avapptiiTTo*. Terent. vestem. Liv. tec- 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 ta. — Hence, figur. to compensate, make 
 amends for, make up fur, supply. Suet. 
 damnum. Plin. locum, h.e. to fill vp 
 again. 
 R£SaRRi5 (re & sarrio), is, a. 4. to hoe 
 2 again in order to clear from weeds, to 
 rake or sarcle again, dvavKaWw. Plin 
 RESCINDS (re & scindo), is, idi, issum 
 a. 3. to cut, cut off, cut or break doion, 
 destroy, tear up or off, rend in pieces, dva- 
 (txi^o), dvappriyvvu. Cms. pontem, h. e 
 to cut or break down. Tibull. vestem e 
 membris. Prop, sinum. Colum. ve- 
 nam, h. e. to open a vein. Virg. late- 
 bram teli, h. e. to cut to pieces. Particu- 
 larly, of a wound, h. e. to tear open, or. 
 to tear open again. Ovid, vulnus. So, 
 also, Id. luctus obductos, h. e. to renew. 
 
 ir Also, to sever, separate. Horat. 
 
 gratiam. IT Also, to open. Lucret. 
 
 vias, h. e. to open a passage. Virg. os 
 ulceris, h. e. to cut or lay open. Cic. lo- 
 cum firmatum. IT Also, to annul, 
 
 make void, abrogate, cancel, abolish, re- 
 peal. Cic. voluntates mortuorum. Id. 
 pactiones. Id. sua judicia. Quintil. 
 testamentum. Sueton. alicujus de- 
 creta. 
 RfSCr5 (re & scio), is, ivi and ii, itum, 
 
 a. 4. to know again. Oell. 
 ReSCISCS (re & scisco), is, ivi and ii, 
 1 itum, 3. to learn again, or, simply, to 
 learn, hear, ascertain, find out, gain in- 
 formation, uavSavco. Terent. Obi rem 
 rescivi. Cic. Quum id rescierit. Nep. 
 Rescituros. 
 ReSCISSIS (rescindo), onis, a destroying, 
 3 rescinding, revoking, annulling, making- 
 void. Pandect, and Tertull. 
 ReSCISSoRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. destroy- 
 3 ing, annulling, abrogating. Pandect. 
 
 actio. 
 ReSCISSOS, a, urn. See Rescindo. 
 ReSCRIBS (re & scribo), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 3. to write again, anew, or once more. 
 Sueton. commentaries. Plin. Ep. rati- 
 ones. Liv. Ex eodem milite novas le- 
 
 giones, h. e. to enrol again or anew. 
 
 IT Also, to write back, again, or in return. 
 Cic. epistolam. — Hence, to answer, re- 
 ply in writing. Cic. ad aliquem, or ali- 
 cui. Id. ad literas, or ad epistolam, or 
 Uteris, h. e. to a letter. Also, absolutely. 
 Cms. Rescripserat, sese deducturum, 
 <fcc. — Hence, of lawyers, when they 
 give an answer or decision in matters 
 of law. Pandect. — Particularly of 
 princes, emperors, &c. PanUect. — 
 Hence, Rescriptum, a rescript, answer 
 of the emperor to a petition. Plin. Ep. — 
 Also, Rescribere, to write against. Suet. 
 alicujus libro. Id. actionibus, h. e. to re- 
 fute. IT Also, to write back or trans- 
 fer from one account-book into another. 
 Hence, to pay back. Terent. Argentum 
 mihi jube rescribi, h. e. cause the money 
 to be written back to me or to be put to my 
 account. Horat. Nunquam rescribere, 
 h e to pay back — Cms. ad equum, h. e. 
 to transfer from the infantry to the caval- 
 ry. — Cic. reliqua, h. e. to pay money by 
 bill, or, to write down as a remainder. 
 
 IT Also, for scribo, to write, commit 
 
 to icriting. Cic. Cantus rescriptos vo- 
 cum soriis, h. e. represented by notes, or, 
 written on notes, or, with the text set under 
 the notes. 
 ReSCPvIPTIS (rescribo), onis, f. a writing 
 3 back, a reply, rescript. Pandect. 
 ReSCRIPTCS, a, um. See Rescribo. 
 ReSCOLa. See Recula. 
 ReSCOLPS (re & sculpo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 carve or form again. Hence, figur. to 
 
 restore, renew. Tertull. crimen. 
 R£S£CaTI5 (reseco), onis, f. same as Re- 
 3 sectio._ Salman. 
 R£S£CaT0S, a, um, particip. from reseco. 
 
 IT Adj. strict, severe or exact. Apul. 
 
 Resecatior. 
 R£S£C5 (re & seco), as, cui, ctum and 
 catum, a. 1. to cut off, dtroripvoi. Virg. 
 truncos. Ovid, partem de tergore. 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 50. De vivo resecare, h. e. 
 to deprive one even of the most necessary 
 things. — So, also, particip. Resectus, 
 a, um, cut off or out. Cic. lingua. — Re- 
 
 secatus, a, um. Eumen. 1T Also, 
 
 figur. to cut off, curtail, restrain, check, 
 stop, remove. Cic. libidinem. Id. ni- 
 
 mia. IT Also, to abridge, shorten. 
 
 Horat. spem. IT Cic. Ad vivum re- 
 
 97 
 
 secare, h. e. to take it very strictly, examine 
 too closely ; properly, to cut to the quick. 
 1T See, also, Resccatus, a, um. 
 
 R£SeCRaTI5 (resecro), onis, f. a taking 
 off of a curse or execration. Augustin. 
 
 RESeCRS, or RESXCR5 (re & sacro), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to pray again or anew, 
 pray repeatedly. Plaut. Obsecro te, re- 
 secro. IT Also, to recall one's prayer. 
 
 Plaut. Resecro, mater, quod jamdudum 
 obsecraveram. Ammian. Nee resecra- 
 
 vit, h. e. non retractavit votum. 
 
 IT Also, to free from a curse or execration. 
 Nepos, Alcibiad. 6. (Most Edd. read, in 
 this passage, resacrare.) 
 
 R£SeCTI5 (reseco), onis, f. a cutting iff, 
 
 2 dvarouff. Colum. 
 
 RESeCTOS, a, um. See Reseco. 
 
 RESECOTOS. See Resequor. 
 
 RESeDa (resedo), 33, f. a kind of plant, 
 (Reseda alba, L.). Plin. 
 
 R£SeD5 (re & sedo), as, a. 1. to assuage. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 R£SkGM£N (reseco). inis, n. any thing 
 
 2 cutoff; a cutting, paring, chip, diroxoujia. 
 Plin. unguium, /(. e. of the nails. 
 
 RESeMINS (re & semino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sow again, beget or bring forth again. 
 Ovid. 
 
 RESEQUQR (re & sequor), eris, quutus 
 
 3 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to answer, reply, 
 rejoin._ Ovid, aliquem dictis. 
 
 RESERaTuS (resero, as), us, m. an un- 
 
 3 locking, opening. Sidon. 
 
 RESER5 (re &. sero, is), is, sevi, (satum,) 
 
 2 a. 3. to sow, set or plant avain, avatyv-evw. 
 
 Colum. and Plin. IT Also, to sow ur 
 
 plant with any thing. Varr. agrum. 
 
 R£S£R5 (re & sero, as), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unlock, unbar, unbolt, set or throw 
 open, open, dvoiyw. Ovid, portas hosti. 
 Plin. domos. — Figur. to open. Cic. 
 Italiam gentibus. Id. rem familiarem. 
 Plin. Pancg. ora, h. e. the mouth. Liv. 
 
 Reseratae aures sunt. IT Also, to 
 
 discover, disclose. Ovid, oracula. Sil. 
 
 futura. IT Also, to begi,n, commence. 
 
 Ovid, annum. Plin. Paneg. fastos, 
 h. e. to enter upon the consulship at the 
 beginning of the year. 
 
 R£SeRV5 (re &. servo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to reserve, keep, drroriOnpi, Siaqbv- 
 Aarrw. Cms. legiones ad pericula. 
 Id. in aliud tempus\ Cic. in diem. Id. 
 ad extremum, h. e. to the last. Id. ce- 
 tera praesenti sermoni, h. e. for conver- 
 sation. Id. Minucio me reservabam, 
 h. e. I waited for Minucius with my letter, 
 that I might give it to him (me, in this 
 passage, is used for meam epistolam). 
 
 IT Also, to preserve, save, not to 
 
 suffer to go to ruin or be destroyed. Cic. 
 omnes. Cels. fetum. — Also, to retain. 
 Cic. nihil ad similitudinem hominis. 
 
 R£S£S (resideo), idis, adj. that sits or re- 
 
 2 mains sitting, or that remains, does not 
 move or stir, that always sits at the same 
 place. Varr. caseus in corpore, h. e. 
 that is not digested. Id. aqua, h. e. stag- 
 nant, standing. Liv. plebs, h. e. remain- 
 ing. TT Also, slothful, sluggish, lazy, 
 
 idle, inactive, inert, unoccupied, not busy, 
 
 lying fallow, quiet. Liv. Eum residem 
 
 tempus terere. Virg. animus. 
 
 R£SeX (reseco), Icis, sc. palmes, a young 
 
 2 vine-branch cut to make it more fruitful. 
 
 Colum. 
 RESIDES (re &. sedeo), es, sedi, sessum, 
 n. 2. to sit, KaSi^ouat. Phmdr. Corvus 
 arbore residens. Sil. Eesidet equo. 
 TT Also, to remain behind ; or, sim- 
 ply, to remain. Cic. In corpore nullum 
 residere sensum. Id. Culpa residet. 
 Id. In nutu residebat auctoritas, h. e. 
 was visible. IT Also, to rest, be inac- 
 tive or idle. Cic. Qua resident mortui. 
 
 Plaut. Venter gutturque resident. 
 
 IT The perfect, and the tenses derived 
 from it, for the most part belong to re- 
 sido. — It is sometimes used for resido. 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2. Resideamus, h. e. let us 
 sit down (Residamus, however, would 
 be more correct). So, also, Plin. Fons 
 intumescit ac residet. Vitruv. Aqua 
 ad suum locum residet. 
 R£SID5 (re & sido), is, sedi, sessum, 
 n.3. to sit doion. Virrr. Mediis residunt 
 
 TT Also, to sink or settle down. Uic 
 
 Si montes resedissent. — Hence, of a 
 sediment, to subside or settle to the bot- 
 tom. Plin. — Also, of other things. 
 Horat. Jam jam residunt cruribus aspe- 
 rse pelles, h. e. a rough sldn settles or be- 
 gins to grow on my legs. — > Figur. to 
 settle, cease, become still or calm. Cms. 
 Mens resedit. Id. Tumor animi rese- 
 ll isset. Liv. ira. Plin. Lien legri resi- 
 dit, h. e. heals. Virg. bellum. Liv. 
 terror. Also, of a person speaking. 
 Plin. Ep. JNunc attollebatur, nunc resi- 
 debat, h. e. he raised and lowered his 
 voice by turns. — Also, to grow weary or 
 faint, abate. Liv. Residere Samnitium 
 
 aminos. ir Also, to withdraw, retire. 
 
 Virg. Retro residunt. Id. Maria in se 
 ipsa residant. Plin. Nilus incipit cres- 
 cere et residit. — Also, to terminate. 
 Ovid. In quinque residat, h. e. in a pen- 
 tameter. IT Also, for resideo, to re- 
 main. Plin. Ep. 4, 22. Vitia intra ipsos 
 residunt (other Edd. read resident). 
 RESIDOcS (resideo), a, um, adj. remain- 
 ing, which is left, Xotirdj, v-noXoino';. 
 Liv. simulatio. Cic. Quid potest esse 
 residui ? h. e. what can be left! Id. pe- 
 cuniae, h. e. not yet paid. So, also, Id. 
 Residuum, /;. e. a residue, remainder, 
 rest. So, also, Residua, orum. Sueton. 
 
 TT Also, slothful, inactive. Ace. 
 
 RESIGNaCuLUM (resigno), i, n. that 
 3 which unseals. Tertull. 
 ReSIGNaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that un- 
 3 sea/5 or opens. Tertull. 
 RESTGNS (re & signo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unseal, break open a seal, open 
 what is sealed, dvacrqbpayi^w. Cic. lite- 
 ras. Horat. testamenta. — Hence, to 
 open. Sil. Perjuria Graia resignat, h. e. 
 separates the troops of the perjured Gre- 
 cians, opens er breaks their ranks. — 
 Hence, fignr. to disclose, reveal, unfold, 
 discover, declare. Ovid, fata venientia. 
 — Also, to annul, abolish, cancel, invali- 
 date, destroy. Cic. fidem tabularum. 
 Sil. pacta. — Also, to alter, change. 
 
 Flor. aliquid ex fide constituti. 
 
 ir Also, /or rescribere, to transfer, write 
 from one account-book to another. Hence, 
 to give back. Horat. cuncta. TT Al- 
 so, to assign. Cato. Resignatis vectiga- 
 
 libus. TT Also, for signare et resi- 
 
 gnare. Virg. Lumina morte resignat, 
 h. e. he closes and opens the eyes at pleas- 
 ure. 
 R£SILTS (re &. salio), is, silui and silii, 
 1 sultum, n. 4. to leap back, dvanntidoi. 
 Of men. Liv. ad manipulos. Of ani- 
 mals. Ovid. Ranas resiliunt in lacus. 
 Also, of things, to rebound, recoil. Ovid. 
 Resiiit grando a culmine tecti. — Hence, 
 figur. to leap, bound or start back, recoil. 
 Vitruv. Vox: resiliens. Cic. Ab hoc 
 crimen resilire videas. — Also, to retire, 
 withdraw, recede. Ovid, in spatium 
 breve, h. e. to be contracted, grow less. 
 Plin. Mamma resiiit, h. e. shrinks, with- 
 ers, decays. Id. Polypus resiiit a tetro 
 odore. Id. Taurus resiiit a septentrio- 
 ne. — Also, to desist, quit, give up. 
 Pandect. Ut emptori liceret resilire. h. e. 
 to break off the bargain. Quintil. Resi- 
 liendum ab iis, qua? non recipientur. 
 ReSiMuS (re & simus), a, um, adj. bent 
 2 back or upwards. Ovid, nares (of apes). 
 
 Colum. Boves naribus resimis. 
 ReSINa (pnTivn), a?, f. resin or rosin; a 
 gummy substance exuding from trees. 
 Plin. _ 
 ReSiNaCEuS (resina), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 like resin, resinaceous, pnTivuSns. Plin. 
 ReSiNaLiS (Id.), e, adj. resinous. Cal. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 ReSINaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. resined 
 
 2 Hence, besmeared icith resin. Juvenal. 
 
 juventus, h. e. having the hairs pulled 
 off their body by means of resin, effemi- 
 nate. IT Also, resined, seasoned with 
 
 resin. Cels. vinum (the ancients hung 
 resin in casks of wine in order to im- 
 prove its flavor). 
 ReSINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of resin, 
 2 resinous, gummy, pririvwSrig. Plin. la- 
 danum. Id. Brutia pix est resinosissi- 
 ma. 
 
 ;dibus. — Hence, to' settle any where RkSTNOLa (dimin. of resina), a3, f. a 
 
 in order to dwell there. Virg. Siculis 3 little piece of resin. Arnob. Panchaic© 
 
 arvis. — Also, to settle, take up one's abode resinula?, h. e. frankincense. 
 
 anywhere in order to rest. Cic. in villa. RES1PI5 (re&sapio), is, ivi and ii, and ut, 
 
 769 3T 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 n. 3. to taste, savor or smack of, x va ^ v 
 £Xw. Plin. Vinum resipit picem, ft. e. 
 tastes of pitch. — Hence, figur. to savor 
 of any thing, have a resemblance to. 
 Oell. 3, 3. stilum Plautinum (but Ed. 
 Longol. reads recipiant). — Also, to taste 
 differently from its flavor, have a better 
 taste, Auson. Ut insulsa resiperent. 
 
 «ESiPISCeNTiA (resipisco), ss, f. change 
 
 3 of mind, conversion, repentance, penitence, 
 \itjavoia. Lactant. 
 
 RESIPISC5 (resipio), is, sipui and sipivi, 
 and sipii and sipi, n. 3. to receive its fla- 
 vor again ; to become savory again. — 
 Hence, to come o one's self again, re- 
 cover, revive, dvatppovd. Plant, and 
 
 Cic. II Also, to take courage again. 
 
 Terent. Andr 4, 2, 15. H Also, to 
 
 recover one's senses again. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 
 RESISTS (re & sisto), is, stiti, stitum, 
 n. 3. to step back, place one's self back. 
 Virg. Geo. 4, 424. — Hence, to stand 
 still, halt, stop, stay, icpiarapai. Terent. 
 Resiste. Coes. E regione unius eorum 
 pontium cum duabus legion ibus in oc- 
 culto restitit. Liv. Baebius restitit ad 
 Pellinasum oppugnandum. Cic. Virtus 
 resistet extra fores carceris. Id. Negabat 
 se unquam cum Curione restitisse, sc. 
 colloquii causa, h. e. that he had ever 
 spoken a word to him. — Figur. to stop, 
 stop short, pause, as in speaking. Cic. 
 Sed ego in hoc resisto. So, also, Ovid. 
 Verba resistunt. Also, of other things. 
 Martial. Rot* resistit. Colum. dolor 
 intestinorum. — Also, to set foot firmly. 
 Cic. Lapsi resistamus. — Also, to re- 
 main, remain behind, continue. C<es. 
 
 An inopia navium ibi restitisset. 
 
 11 Also, to withstand, resist, hold out 
 against, oppose, make opposition or resist- 
 ance, dvSio-raficu. Cces. hostibus. Cic. 
 dolori. Id. contra veritatem. JVepos. 
 Qui ad versus resistere auderent. — Al- 
 so, with ne following. Nepos. Restitit, 
 ne statua poneretur, h. e. he made oppo- 
 sition tO,&LC. 
 
 RESQLOBiLIS (resolvo), e, adj. dissolu- 
 3 He, that may be dissolved again. Prudent. 
 R.ES5LV5 (re & solvo), is, solvi,solutum, 
 1 a. 3. to untie again that which was tied, 
 or, simply, to unbind, unloose, untie, 
 dvaXvco. Ovid, vestes, h. e. to unloose, 
 ungird. Quintil. vulnus. Colum. ali- 
 quem (vinctum). Ovid, equos, h. e. to 
 unyoke. Id. Puella resoluta capillos, 
 h. e. capillis resolutis. — Hence, figur. 
 Colum glebam in pulverem. Virg. 
 Gleba se resolvit, h. e. is dissolved, be- 
 comes loose. TT Hence, to open. Liv. 
 
 literas. Ovid. ora. Id. fauces in verba, 
 h. e. the mouth in order to speak. — Also, 
 to dissolve, melt. Ovid, nivem. Plin. 
 margaritas in tabem. — Also, to melt 
 down, melt again, new cast, as, coin. 
 Lamprid. — Also, to disperse, dissipate. 
 Ovid, nebulas. Virg. tenebras. Id. 
 curas. — Also, to finish. Horat. litem 
 lite. — Also, of the body, to dissolve by 
 sleep, death, voluptuousness, &c. to 
 weaken, enfeeble, enervate, effeminate ,• 
 melt, transport, ravish, delight. Virg. 
 Cerberus immania terga resolvit fusus 
 humi, h. e. stretched himself out. Senec. 
 Felicitas illos totos resolvit, h. e. renders 
 effeminate. Ovid. Ut jacui totis resoluta 
 medullis, h. e. transported, delighted. — 
 Also, to cancel, annul, destroy, make void. 
 Pandect, stipulationem. Virg. jura pu- 
 doris, h. e. to break, violate. Tacit, dis- 
 ciplinam militarem. Virg. Dolos tecti 
 (labyrinthi) ambagesque resolvit, h. e. 
 frustrated them by showing horo one might 
 get out by the help of a thread. Sil. 
 fraudes, h. e. to frustrate, confound, dis- 
 appoint. Tacit, vectigal, h. e. to abolish 
 — Also, to free, liberate, release, acquit. 
 Horat. Te piacula nulla resolvent. Ti- 
 bull. Amore resolutus. — Also, to ex- 
 olain, free from difficulties. Lucret. Quod 
 superest, quoniam magni per caerula 
 mundi qua fieri quidquid posset, ratione, 
 resolvi, &c. Quintil. ambiguitatem. — 
 Hence, to refute. Quintil. dicta. — Al- 
 so, to pull down. Sil. muros ariete. 
 
 IT Also, to pay back. Plaut. — Also, 
 
 simply, to pay. Plaut. argentum. Id. 
 
 pro vectura. 
 
 R6S5L0Te f resolutus), adv. loosely. 
 
 3 Hence, freely, without restraint. Tertidl. 
 
 RESOLOTIQ (resolvo), onis, f. a loosen- 
 
 2 ing, untying, dvdXvais. Oell. lori. 
 
 IT Also, an explaining. Oell. sophisma- 
 
 tis. TT Also, a relaxing, weakness, 
 
 palsy. Cels. nervorum, h. e. a palsy or 
 paralysis. Id. ventris, h. e. a lax or loose- 
 ness. IT Also, a making null or void. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 RES5L0TBS, a, urn, particip. from resol- 
 vo. IT Adj. effeminate, voluptuous, 
 
 libidinous. Martial. Resolutior cinaedo. 
 1T_ Also, unrestrained. Sil. gaudia. 
 
 RES6NaBILIS (resono), e, adj. resound- 
 
 3 ivg, reechoing. Ovid. echo. 
 RES6NANTIA (Id.), bp, f. a resounding, 
 
 2 an echo, avrfixveiS- Vitruv. 
 RES5N5 (re &. sono), as, avi, n. 1. to 
 
 sound again, resound, ring again, dv~r}- 
 %iw. Virg. Resonant plangoribus redes. 
 Cic. Resohans theatrum. — Particular- 
 ly, of an echo. Varr. MeXirroJvas fa- 
 cere oportet, potissimum ubi non reso- 
 nent imagines. So, also, Cic. Gloria 
 virtuti resonat, tanquam imago (echo), 
 
 h. e. is its echo. IT Also, to sound, 
 
 give a soioid. Cic. Nervos resonare. 
 Virg. Resonant avibus virgulta, h. e. 
 are filled with the music of birds. Horat. 
 Umbrae resonarint triste, h. e. murmured 
 
 or sounded mournfully. TT Also, 
 
 transitively, to resound with any thing, 
 to sound. Virg. Doces silvas resonare 
 Amaryllida. — Hence, to make or cause 
 a sound. Cic. In fidibus testudine re- 
 sonatur, h. e. a sound is returned. — Al- 
 so, to cause to resound, fill with sound. 
 
 Virg. hi cos cantu. IT Resono, is, 
 
 occurs also. Pacuv. Resonit. Enn. 
 Resonunt. 
 RES5N0S (resono), a, um, adj. resound- 
 
 3 ing, reechoing, dvmx&v. Ovid. vox. 
 
 TT Also, sounding. Val. Flacc. 
 
 ictus. 
 
 RESoPIS (re & sopio), is, a. 4. to lull to 
 sleep. Fulgent, in contin. Virgil. 
 
 RES5RBE5 (re & sorbeo), es, bui and 
 
 2 psi, ptum, a. 2. to suck or draw back, 
 swallow again, resorb, dvappo(piw. Ovid. 
 fluctus. Plin. Mare in se resorberi. Id. 
 vocem. Quintil. spiritum. Hence, Sil. 
 fietum, h. e. to keep the tears back by 
 force. 
 
 ReSPeCT5 (frequentat. of respicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to look back, look 
 round or behind, or, simply, to look at any 
 thing, aKoSXenoj, iraKTaivo). Terent. 
 Quid respecfas ? Lucret. Respectare 
 funera. Liv. ad tribunal. — Hence, 
 figur. to care about, regard, respect. 
 Virg. Si qua pios respectant numina. 
 
 — Also, to expect, wait for. Varr. Re- 
 spectantes dum (reliqufe apes) conveni- 
 ant. Cic. par munus ab aliqua. 
 
 ReSPeCTOS (respicio), us, m. a looking 
 back or about, d-RoSXtppa, enicTpo(j)fi. 
 Liv. Sine respectu fugere. Cic. incen- 
 diorum, h. e. looking round at. IT Al- 
 so, respect, regard, consideration. Cic. 
 Respectum ad' senatum habere, h. e. to 
 have respect to the senate. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Ovid. mei. Liv. re- 
 rum privatarum. TT Also, a refuge, 
 
 place of refuge, shelter, retreat. Cic. 
 Qui respectum pulcherrimum et prae- 
 sidium firmissimum adimit reipublicre. 
 Liv. ad Romanos. 
 
 ReSPeCTOS, a, um. See Respicio. 
 
 ReSPeRG5 (re & spergo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 1 3. to sprinkle back. Hence, to streio or 
 scatter back. Pallad. radices, h. e. to 
 
 spread out. TT Tc sprinkle, besprinkle. 
 
 Cic. oculos. Id. manus sanguine. — 
 Also, to strew. Plin. Respersum guttis, 
 h. e. besprinkled, slreioed as it were, 
 variegated. — Hence, figur. Lucret. 2, 
 143. Aurora respergit 1 limine terras, 
 ft. e. fills. (But Ed. Creech, reads spar- 
 git,&nz.) Senec. Nulla nube respersus 
 Titan (ft. c. soH, h. e. covered. — Tacit. 
 Probro respergi, h. c. to disgrace himself. 
 
 ReSPeRGS (respergo, is), inis, f. a be- 
 
 Spr 
 
 it) hi: 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 ReSPeRSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a sprinkling, 
 besprinkling, pavnerpog. Cic. pigmen- 
 torum. Id. sumptuosa, h. e. infusio un- 
 gentorum et vini in rogum. 
 
 RgSPIRSuS (Id.), us, m. a besprinkling. 
 
 2 Plbu 
 
 ReSPeRSOS, a, um. See Respergo, is. 
 
 RkSPICIS (re & specio), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. and n. 3. to look back or behind one's 
 770 
 
 self, di7o6\£iro), dtbopau). Cic. longe re- 
 tro. Terent. ad aliquem. Apul. in ali- 
 quem. Ovid. Eurydicen suam respici. 
 Orpheus, h. e. looks back at her. — Also, 
 figur. to think or reflect upon, recollect. 
 Cic. Quoad longissime potest mens mea 
 respicere spatium praeteriti temporis. — 
 Hence, to observe behind one's self. Liv. 
 Quos quum respexisset. — Also, to re- 
 gard, respect, consider. Terent. Neque 
 te respicis, ft. e. you have no respect to 
 yourself. Plane, in Cic Ep. Si Caesar se 
 respexerit, h. e. will act prudently, reason- 
 ably. Cic. Ut respiciam generum meum. 
 Terent. setatem tuam. Cic. Minime 
 respiciens patriam, h. e. not acting suit- 
 ably to his native country. (Ed. Schuetz 
 reads more correctly resipiens.) — Also, 
 to care for, look upon. Cic. rempubli- 
 cam. Terent. Dii nos respiciunt. Cic. 
 commoda populi. — Also, to belon?, per- 
 tain, or relate to. Cces. Ad hunc sumrna 
 imperii respiciebat, h. e. he had the chief 
 command. Pandect. Periculum ad ven- 
 ditorem respicere. — Also, to look for any 
 thing with longing or ardent desire, to look 
 anxiously for, expect, hope. Liv. spem 
 ab Romanis. Id. subsidia. - — TT Also. 
 to see, perceive. Plaut. Respicio, vos 
 nihili meam gratiam facere. Virg. 
 Respiciunt, volitare favillam. Val. 
 Flacc. in auras. — Hence, to see, look at. 
 
 Lucan. sidera. TT Plaut. Respexis / 
 
 for respexeris. 
 
 ReSPIRaCOLUM (respiro), i, n. the wind 
 
 3 pipe, respiration. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 ReSPiRaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. the wind- 
 
 3 pipe, or, a fetching of breath, avdirvevpa. 
 Ovid. 
 
 ReSPIRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. recreation, 
 
 3 comfort. Augustin. 
 
 ReSPiRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a breathing or 
 fetching breath ; respiration, dv&Trvsvais. 
 Cic. — Hence, a pause in speaking, 
 when one stops and takes breath. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, an exhalation, evaporation. 
 
 Cic. aquarum. "T Also, a resting, 
 
 pausing, intermission. Liv. 
 
 RlSPIRATrS (Id.), ns, m. a fetching 
 breath, respiration. Cic. 
 
 ReSPTRITOS (Id.), us, m. a fetching 
 
 1 breath, breathing hack or out. Cic. 
 
 ReSPIR5 (re & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 I. to breathe back. Cic. animam. — 
 Hence, to fetch or draw breath. Cic., 
 Juvenal, and Plin. — Also, to exhale. 
 Slat, aera malignum. — Also, of wind 
 
 instruments, to soiir.d. Calpurn. 
 
 TT Also, to fitch breath again, recover 
 breath. Plaut. and Cic— Hence, figur. 
 to recover, rest, repose, be relieved or re- 
 freshed, from fear, terror, business, dis- 
 tress, &c. Cic. a metu. Id. Si civitas 
 respiraverit. Liv. Spatium respirandi. 
 Also, passively. Liv. Ita respiratum 
 est, h. e. thus they recovered. — Also, to 
 abate, be diminished, cease. Cic. Cupidi- 
 tas atque avaritia respiravit. Id. Op- 
 pugnatio respiravit, h. e. icas suspended 
 or discontinued. 
 
 ReSPLeNDeNTIA (resplendeo), re, f. 
 
 3 resplendence, splendor. Augustin. 
 
 ReSPLeNDE5 (re & splendeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 to be resplendent, iicXd/tiro). Virg. 
 
 TT Also, to shine, glitter. Manil. 
 
 ReSP5NDE5 (re & spondeo), es, di, sum, 
 a. 2. to promise in return, ETrayyiXXouai. 
 Plaut. — Also, simply, to promise. Pan- 
 dect. TT Also, to answer, reply, prop- 
 erly by word of mouth. Senec. Tibi 
 non rescribam, se respondeain. But 
 commonly it means, to reply, answer, 
 whether by word of mouth or by 
 writing. Cic. criminibus. Id. episto- 
 lae. Quintil. adversario. Cic. ad ali- 
 quid. Terent. Aliud mihi respondes. 
 Cic. Videat, quid respondeat. Particu- 
 larly of those who are consulted, as, 
 lawyers. Cic. de jure, ft. e. to give 
 counsel. Id. Ad jus respondendum. 
 Also, of haruspices. Cic. Also, of 
 soothsayers. Vellei. ex notis corporis. 
 
 — Hence, figur. Cic. Saxa respondent 
 voci, ft. e. echo. So, also, Ovid. Respon- 
 dent flebile ripae. — Hence, to ansioer tc 
 one's name when it is read or called over 
 to appear, be present. Cic. Verrem non 
 responsurum, ft. e. would not appear in 
 court. Id. Nee respondere ausus. Foi 
 the names of the parties were called 
 over in order to know whether they 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 «vere present. Hence, it may also be 
 rendered to defend or vindicate one's self. 
 Liv. Quia non respondebant, quorum 
 nomina delata erant, A. e. non aderant, 
 did not appear. Horat. Respondere de- 
 bebat. Thus in the army it was usual 
 to call over the names of the soldiers ; 
 and of such as were not present, and 
 consequently could not answer, it was 
 said, Non respondent, they are not pres- 
 ent. Liv. Qui ad nomina non respon- 
 dissent. Hence, figur. Cic. Pedes re- 
 spondere non vocatos, ft. e. appear, be at 
 hand. So, also, Quintil. Verba respon- 
 debunt. — Also, to answer to, agree, cor- 
 respond or square with, harmonize, be pro- 
 portionate, accord, fit, suit, be proper, re- 
 semble, act or behave one's self conformable 
 to. Cic. Verba verbis respondeant. Id. 
 patri, h. e. to resemble. Virg. Dictis ma- 
 tris cetera respondent, h. e. correspond 
 to, agree with, Liv. Eventus ad spem 
 cespondit. Cic. Tua virtus opinioni 
 hominum respondet. Id. Porticus, qure 
 Pal&tio respondeat, h. e. a gallery which 
 should be like that on the Palatine mount. 
 Quintil. Verba belle respondent, A. e. 
 suit well. Horat. Nomine tuorespondes, 
 h. c- you act in a manner worthy of your 
 name. Ovid. Vires veteres mihi non re- 
 spondent in carmina, ft. e. I do not have 
 tliem any longer- — Also, to return at its 
 regular time, keep its time or hour. Senec. 
 Podagra ad tempus respondet, h. e. 
 comes at its time. — Cic. also uses the 
 word in the sense of the Greek dvri- 
 c-pofyov elvai ; thus, Orat. 32, Rhetori- 
 cam respondere ex altera parte dialecti- 
 cs, h. e. is its side-piece, &c. — Also, to be 
 conformable to expectation. Cels. Feminae, 
 quibus sanguis per menstrua non respon- 
 det, ft. e. does not flow duly. Id. Quod sse- 
 pius respondeat, ft. e, a remedy that fre- 
 quently answers, benefits, or is of use. Id. 
 Qua? varie responderunt, h. c. have had 
 various effects, have been of service to 
 some, but not to others. — Also, of plants, 
 to bear, bring forth, yield. Colum. Fru- 
 menta cum quarto responderint, ft. e. 
 have tome fourfold. Id. Vitis non re- 
 spondet, A. e. does not bear. Senec. Me- 
 ealla plenius responsura, ft. e. that will 
 yield or produce more. — Also, to requite, 
 repay, return. Cic. amori amore. Id. 
 liberalitati. — Also, to lie opposite. Vi v g. 
 Contra respondet tellus. — Also, to abide 
 by or keep one's promise. Cic. ad tem- 
 pus, ft. e. to pay at the proper time. Senec. 
 nominibus, ft. e. to pay. Quintil. ad re- 
 liqua, ft. e. to pay the remainder. — Also, 
 to be a match for, to resist. Cic. Urbes 
 tumulis respondebunt. Id. orationi illo- 
 ruin. — Also, to proveright, come to pass, 
 take place, be fulfilled. Cels. Conjectura 
 respondet. — Also, to pertain or belong to. 
 Pandect. Cui reipublicos vicus ille re- 
 spondet. 
 ReSPoNSIS (respondeo), onis, f. an an- 
 l swer, reply, diruxpiais- Cic. In quo erat 
 accusatoris interpretatio indigna respon- 
 sione, qui ita dicebat, comiter esse com- 
 muniter. Id. Sibi ipsi responsio, ft. c. a 
 
 replying to one's self in a speech. 
 
 IT Also, a refutation. Quintil. 5, 7, 14. 
 ReSPoNSITS (frequentat. of responso), 
 as, a. 1. to answer, give counsel in law, 
 &x. dvairoxpivoixai. Cic. 
 ReSPoNSiVe (responsivus, from respon- 
 deo), adv. replying or answering. Ascon. 
 ReSP5NS5 (frequent-at. of respondeo), as, 
 3 a. 1. to answer, reply. Plaut. — Figur. 
 Virg. Ripae responsant, ft. e. echo, re- 
 echo. — Also, to accompany a song by 
 playing on an instrument. Sueton. ap. 
 
 Diomed. 1T Also, to resist, oppose, 
 
 withstand. Plaut. alicui. Horat. cupi- 
 dinibus. Id. ccenis, ft. e. to refuse, re- 
 ject an, invitation to. 1T Also, to 
 
 answer to, agree with, suit. Horat. pa- 
 lato. 
 RISP5NS5R (respondeo), oris, m. one 
 3 that replies or answers. Plaut. — Hence, 
 one that gives answers to clients, a coun- 
 sellor at law. Horat. Ep. ] , 16, 43. (But 
 Bentley and others read quo res spon- 
 
 ReSPoNSUM (Id.), 1, n. an answer, re- 
 ply, AizoKpiaic. Cic. Responsum dare 
 alicui, or reddere, ft. e. to give an an- 
 swer. Id. ferre, or auferre, ft. c. to re- 
 ceive. Terent. renunciare, ft. e. to bring. 
 
 So, also, of the response of an oracle. 
 Terent. Non Apollinis magis verum, 
 quam hoc, responsum est. JVep. Inde 
 dei Delphici responso erutus. Cic. ha- 
 ruspicum. Of the Sibyl. Virg. So, 
 also, of a counsellor's opinion. Cic. 
 
 ReSPoNSOS (Id.), us, in. an answer. 
 
 2 Pandect. TT Also, a corresponding to, 
 
 agreeing with, harmony, proportion. Vi- 
 truv.—?—\\ Cod. Just. Ad responsum, 
 or, adresponsum, ft. e. a kind of commis- 
 sary in an army. 
 
 ReSPOBLICa, and RES POBLiCA. See 
 Res, and Publicus. 
 
 ReSPl 5 (re & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 properly, to spit back. Hence, to spit 
 out, discharge by spitting, ditaTTTvoj. 
 Scrib. Larg. varios liquores ex sto- 
 macho, ft. e. to discharge by vomit- 
 ing. Stat, frenos cum sanguine. 
 
 TT Also, to discharge, repel, not to 
 admit, push back, remove from itself, keep 
 off. Cic. Reliquire cibi, quas natura 
 respuit, ft. e. discharges through the ways 
 of nature. Id. G-ustatus duice respuit, 
 h. e. rejects. Quintil. Vascula oris an- 
 gusti superfusam humoris copiam re- 
 spuunt. Lucrct. ferrtim a!) se. Plin. 
 Oiiine respuens vulnus, A. e. invulne- 
 
 rabilis. If Also, to reject, disapprove, 
 
 not to accept. Cws. condiiionem. Id. 
 defensionem. Horat. poetas. Cic. ali- 
 quem auribus. So, also, Id. Aures 
 respuunt, ft. c. it is disagreeable to the 
 ear. — Respuens, with VLgenii. following. 
 Qell. vocum communium. 
 
 ReSTaGNaTIS (restagno), onis, f. an 
 
 2 overflowing, running over, inundation, 
 irXnupvpa. Plin. Eupiiratis. Hence, 
 Id. alvi, ft. c. a rising of the food from 
 the stomach towards the mouth. 
 
 ReSTaGN5 (re & stagno), as, n. 1. to 
 run over, overflow, \tpvdga), -rr^rippvpui 
 Ovid. Restagnans mare. Sil. Restag- 
 nant arva palude. Cass. IiOcus late re 
 stagnat, ft. e. forms a lake. 
 
 ReSTAURaTI5 (restauro),onis, f. a ren 
 
 3 ovation, renewal, renewing, dvaGicsvrj 
 Pandect. 
 
 ReSTAUR5 (unc), as, a. 1. to repair, 
 
 2 rebuild, restore, dvaoKeva^u). Tacit, 
 theatrum. Id. sdem. Pandect, aliquid 
 in pristinum statum. TT Also, to re- 
 new, repeat, recommence. Justin, bellum 
 Pandect, actionem. 
 
 ReSTIaRIOS (restis), i, m. a ropemaker, 
 
 3 Fronto. 
 
 ReSTIBiLiS (re & stabilio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 restore, reestablish. Pacuv. 
 
 ReSTIBILIS (restituo), e, adj. that is re 
 
 2 stored. Plin. Platanus restibilis facta 
 
 A. e. has recovered itself. IT Also 
 
 that is restored or renewed every year 
 Varr. ager, ft. e. sown every year, and 
 consequently not lying fallow ; so, also, 
 Vurr. terra ; and Cato. locus ; also, Co- 
 lum Restibile, perhaps, sc. solum. Varr. 
 seges, A. e. which bears also for the com- 
 ing year. Plin. fecunditas, ft. e. which 
 continues yearly. Colum. vinetum, or, 
 Id. vinea, ft. e. that is dug up every year. 
 
 ReSTiCCLa (dimin. of restis}, re, f. a 
 little rope or cord, axp^viov. Varr. 
 
 ReSTICoLuS (Id.), i, m. same as Resti- 
 cula. Pandect. 
 
 ReSTILL5 (re &c stilio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 'nd n. 1. to drop back or again, let flow by 
 arops. Figur. Cic. Ml. 9, 7. Edd. Ern. 
 Litterre tins, mihi quiddam quasi animu- 
 loe restillarunt, ft. e. have instilled again. 
 
 1T Also, intransitively, to drop back, 
 
 fall or flow by drops. Prudent. 
 
 ReSTINCTI5 (restinguo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 quenching-, as, of thirst, dxoo-Pecrts. Cic. 
 
 ReSTiNCTOS, a, urn. particip. from re- 
 stinguo. 
 
 RESTiNGUrBILrs (restinguo), e, adj. 
 that may be extinguished. Awrustin. 
 
 ReSTINGUS (re°& stinguo), is, nxi, nc- 
 tum, a. 3. to extinguish, dnocr0evvvu.i. 
 Cic. ignem. Ccbs. aggerem (arden- 
 tem). Plin. calcem, ft. e. to quench, 
 slake. Id. Carbo restinctus. Also, ab- 
 solutely. Cats. Ad restinguendum con- 
 
 currunt, ft. e. to extinguish the fire. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to quench, assuage, allay, 
 moderate, still, pacify, temper, appease. Cic. 
 sitim. Id. ardorem cupiditatum. Id. 
 mentes auditorum inflammatas. Id. 
 odium. TT Also, in general, to de- 
 stroy, bring to nothing ruin, stop. Teee:\i.\ 
 771 
 
 verba (irre plena) una lacrimula, ft. e. 
 to overcome, defeat, destroy. Plin. mor- 
 bum. Id. ictus scorpionum. Id. ve- 
 nena. Cic. sludia, ft. e. to stop, hinder. 
 Id. sermunculum. Id. Animos homi- 
 num sensusque morte restingui, ft. e. 
 to be destroyed, perish. — Hence, to kill. 
 Plin. cimices. 
 
 ReSTIS (restis), onis, m. one that makes 
 
 2 or sells ropes, or dors both, a ropemaker, 
 cordmaker, (rxo(i/07rwAr/j, axoivoirXoKog. 
 Sueton. — Hence, jocosely, for one that 
 is scourged with ropes. Plant. Most. 4, 2, 2. 
 
 RESTrPfrLATId (restipulor), onis, f. the 
 demanding of a counter-engagement, or 
 a counter-engagement. Cic. 
 
 RkSTiPuLOR (re & stipulor), aris, dep. 
 1. to ask a counter-obligation; to engage 
 reciprocally, dvTe-irepoiTaoi. Cic. 
 
 RESTIS (unc), is, f. a cord, rope, axoi- 
 
 2 vos, dyxovn, eWeSavos. Varr. — Also, 
 for rope-dancers to dance upon. Juve- 
 nal. — Also, for hanging, a halter. Plaut. 
 Hence, Terent. Res redit ad restim, 
 ft. e. my affairs are become so desperate, 
 that Isluuld hang myself. — Young per- 
 sons used to dance in a circle, each 
 taking hold of a rope. Liv. 27, 34. 
 Hence, Terent. Ductare restim, ft. e. 
 to draw a rope in dancing, to dance in a 
 
 circle. TT Restes allii, the leaves oj 
 
 garlic. Plin. So also of onions. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 ReSTI'TS (frequentat. of resto), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to stand still, stop, remain. Plaut., Te- 
 rent. and Liv. TT Also, to resist. 
 
 Liv. 1T Also, to tarry, hesitate. Te- 
 rent. and Plin. 
 
 ReSTTTRIX (from resisto, or resto), Icis, 
 
 3 f. she that stays behind. Plaut. 
 ReSTITOS (re & statuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 
 3. to put or set up again, replace. Cic. 
 
 statuam. TT Also, to restore to its 
 
 former situation or condition. Cic. tedes, 
 A. e. to rebuild. Terent. fores, A. e. to 
 cause to be repaired or made again. &rs. 
 oppida, ft. e. to restore or rebuild. So, 
 also, Nepos. muros. Ovid, comas dis- 
 jectas, ft. e. to put in order again. Cic. 
 provinciam in antiquum statum, ft. e. to 
 restore. Id. aliquid in pristinam digni- 
 tatem. Nepos. aliquem in regnum. 
 Cic. CcEciu. 29. aliquem, ft. e. to rein- 
 state to his possessions and rightf-: Liv. 
 aciem, ft. e. to rally. So, also, id. prrs- 
 lium, or pugnam, ft. e. to renew. Cic. 
 aliquem in amicitiam suam ; for this 
 we find, also, aliquem alicui ; as, Liv. 
 iEtolos Romanis. Plin. sanitatem. — 
 Also, to restore to health, make sound, 
 heal, cure. Plin. visum. Cic. depra- 
 vata. Also, morally. Plaut. hominem. 
 Also, Plin. aliquid sanitati. Also, Sibi 
 restitui ; as, Plin. Vinasibirestituuntiir, 
 ft. e. recover their flavor. Hence, se. to 
 'revive, recover ; as, Varr. Apes restituunt 
 se, ac reviviscunt. Hence, Cic. judicia, 
 ft. e. to reverse a sentence, and set the 
 matter on its old footing. So, also, Id. 
 vim factam. — Also, to make good, make 
 
 up for, repair. Liv. damnum. 
 
 TT Also, to bring back again, recall from 
 banishment. Nepos. in patriam. Cic. 
 Causa restituendi mei, sc. into my coun- 
 try from exile. Liv. sospites Romam ad 
 
 propinquos. TT Also, to give bar!;, 
 
 restore, return. Cces. aliquem alicui. 
 Liv. agrum alicui. — Also, with ad. 
 Liv. Arpi restituti ad Romanos. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. and Liv. se aliciii, 
 ft. e. to become one^s friend again, renew 
 
 friendship with. TT Also, "to deliver *o 
 
 any one that which belongs to him, as, by 
 the decision of a judge, to adjudge. 
 Pheedr. apibus fructum suum. 
 
 RESTITOTra (restituo), onis, f. a re- 
 storing. Sueton. domus, ft. e. rebuild- 
 ing. " Val. Max. libertatis. — Also, a 
 restoring to his place in the senate. Sue- 
 ton. Oth. 2. TT Also, a recalling 
 
 from exile. Cic. — Also, a pardoning, 
 as, of a condemned criminal. Plin. 
 
 Ep. TT Also, a renewing. Arnob. 
 
 Inns. TT Also, a restoring, return- 
 
 incr, giving back, restitution. Pandect. 
 
 RgSTrTOTfjR (Id.), oris, m. a restorer. 
 Cic. salutis. Liv. templorum, A. e. a 
 rehnilde.r. 
 
 RESTlTOToRruS (restitutor), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. re' ating to restitution. Pandect, ju- 
 dicium. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RET 
 
 ReSTITuTRTX (Id.), Icis, f. she that re- 
 
 3 stores or aives buck. Apul. 
 
 ReSTITOTCS, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 stitno. 
 
 ReSTo (re & sto), as, jfti, n. 1. to stay or 
 remain behind, or, simply, to stay, re- 
 main. Liv. Gluid solum restantem pro- 
 desse potuisse ? Cic. Romie restiterunt. 
 Id. Si restitero. (The last two may also 
 be derived from resisto.) — Hence, to 
 remain, be left. Cic. Hie restat actus. 
 Virg. Dona pelagoet flammis restantia, 
 h. e. that have been preserved from the sea 
 and from flames. — Restat is frequently 
 followed by an infinit. Terent. Resta- 
 bat aliud nihil, nisi oculos pascere. Ho- 
 rat. Ire tainen restat, Xuma quo deve- 
 nit et Ancus. — Mihi hoc restat, it awaits 
 me ; as, Virg. Hoc Latio restare. Cic. 
 (luae ei sola restiterunt. — Hence, Cic. 
 Q,uod restat, ft. e. for the future. Cic. 
 Restat, ut, &c. it still remains that, Sec. 
 
 — Also, with other words expressing 
 a similar idea. Liv. Spein reliquam 
 restare, remain. Likewise, Virg. Su- 
 perstes restarem. In all these pas- 
 sages, restare means to remain. 
 
 IT Also, to resist, oppose, withstand. Te- 
 rent. and Liv. — Hence, figur. of things 
 that do not yield or that stand firm. 
 Lucret. yEra, quae claustris restantia 
 vociferantur. Tacit. Restantibus lami- 
 nis adversuin pila. Propert. Amor, qui 
 
 restat, h. e. stands firm, holds out. 
 
 IT It is also used in passive. Liv. 34, 15. 
 Ed. Drak. Qua minima vi restatur, A. e. 
 where the resistance is least. 
 
 ReSTRICTe (restrictus), adv. closely, 
 sparingly. Cic. Restricte facere ali- 
 quid. ° Jlugustin. Restrictius. Plin. 
 Ep. Restrictissime. IT Also, precise- 
 ly, exactly, strictly. Cic. Cetera restricte 
 praecipio. Id. observe 
 
 RESTRICTS (restringo), onis, f. a re- 
 
 3 striction. restraint. Jlugustin. 
 
 ReSTRiCTOS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 stringo. IT Adj. bound hard or tight, 
 
 tied fast, dvaaraXdeig. Suet, toga, A. e. 
 tight. Id. Digiti restrictiores, h. e. 
 shorter. Serena. Samm. Alvus restricta, 
 A. e. costive. IT Also, narrow, con- 
 fined, limited, modest. Plin. Ep. Restric- 
 tius arbitraris. IT Also, sparing, 
 
 stingy, niggardly. Cic. homo. Id. Re- 
 
 strictior. If Also, rigorous, strict, 
 
 severe. Tacit, imperiiim. Cod. Just. 
 Restrictissimis regulis. 
 
 ReSTRINGS (re & stringo), is, inxi, ic- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to draw back or to one's self. 
 
 Quintil. laevam. IT Also, to bind or 
 
 draw back, in order to widen or to make 
 more narrow, close or tight. Hence, 
 to bind or draw back in order to open any 
 thing. Hence, to open. Plaut. dentes, 
 A. e. to show one's teeth. Apul. labella. 
 
 — Also, to relax, make languid. Tacit. 
 
 animum mcestitia. IT Also, to bind 
 
 back, in order to tie any thing hard or 
 tight. Plin. manus ad terga, h. e. upon 
 one's back. Horat. Restrictis lacertis. — 
 Hence, to bind, fetter, shackle. Tacit. 
 vinculum ad arcum sellae. Also, with 
 a dat. following, for ad aliquid. Catull. 
 Restrictus silici. — Hence, figur. Plin. 
 Ep. omnes ad custodiam pecuniae, h. e. 
 to urge, excite, incite. Tertull. paralyti- 
 cos, A. e. to cure, properly, to make the 
 joints firm again. — Also, to restrain, 
 check, confine, stop, restrict. Plin. Ep. 
 sumptus. IT See, also, Restrictus. 
 
 ReSTROCTOS, a, um. See Restruo. 
 ReSTROS (re & struo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to rebuild, erect again. Tertull. aras. — 
 Hence, to restore. Tertull. fidem. 
 
 RES0D5 (re & sudo) as, a. and n. 1. to 
 3 sweat. Curt. IF Also, transitively, 
 
 to sweat, sweat forth, exude. Prudent. 
 RES0LC5 (re & sulco), as, a. 1. to fur- 
 3 row or plough again. — Figur. Prudent. 
 
 vulnera, h. e. to scratch up again. 
 KES0LT5 (frequentat. of resilio), as, n. 
 2 1. to spring or leap back, rebound, dinnrrj- 
 
 Saw. Virg. Tela galea resultant. Plin. 
 
 Aer resu'.tat. — Hence, of an echo. Virg. 
 
 Imago vocis resultat. — Hence, of places 
 
 and things, to resound, sound,rbig. Virg. 
 
 Colles clamore resultant. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Tecta resultantia vocibus. TT Figur. 
 
 to leap, hop ; as a fault of a speech when 
 
 there are too many short syllables in it. 
 
 Quintil. Vitiosum dicendi genus, quod 
 
 verborum licentia resultat. — Also, of 
 the voice. Quintil. Pronunciatio re- 
 sultans vocis mutationibus. — Also, to 
 oppose, resist. Plin. Ep. Barbara nomi- 
 na versibus resultant. IT Also, tran- 
 sit., to make rebound, echo back, make to 
 sound. Apul. Siixaparilem sonum resul- 
 tarent. Calp. Carmina, qum neinorale 
 resultent. 
 RES0M5 (re & sumo), is, mpsi or msi, 
 
 2 mptum or mtum, a. 3. to take up again, 
 take again, resume, dvnXauffavu). Ovid. 
 tabellas. Quintil. libruin in manus. 
 Tacit, anna, h. e. to take up again. — ■ 
 Hence, to take again, make use of again. 
 Plin. Paneg. pnetextas, A. e. to put on. 
 again. Id. libeitatem, h. c. to liberate 
 one's self again. — Also, to take up again, 
 resume, occupy one's self again with. 
 Plin. Paneg. curas principales. — Also, 
 to renew, repeat. Tacit, pugnam. Id. 
 hostilia. Stat, gemitus. — IT Also, to 
 get or receive again. Ovid, vires. Sue- 
 ton, somnum. Id. animum, A. e. to take 
 
 courage again. IT Also, to restore, 
 
 refresh, cause to recover. Ccel. Aurel. 
 iEgrum. 
 
 RES0MPTI5, or RES0MTI5 (resumo), 
 
 3 6nis, f. a restoring, recovering, reviving, 
 refreshinrr. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 RESOMPTTVUS (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 3 serves for recovering, reviving or refresh- 
 ing. Cml. Aurel. 
 RESOMPToRiOS, or RESOMToRiuS, a, 
 3 um, adj. for Resumptivus. Cal. Aurel. 
 RESOMPTOS, or RESuMTCS, a, um. 
 
 See Resumo. 
 RES05 (re &. suo), is, Si, utum, a. '3. to 
 
 rip opcn._ Sueton. Tunica resuta. 
 RESOPiNaTuS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 supino. IT Adj. lying or laid on his 
 
 back, vwTiudeii;. — Hence, lazy, slothful, 
 effeminate. Juvenc. Gallus. — Figur. 
 leaning back. Vitruv. Resupinatam fa- 
 
 cit ejus speciem. IT Also, curved, 
 
 bent. Cels. os. 
 RES0PIN5 (re & supino), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 to bend back or backwards. Plin. 
 caput. Liv. assurgentem umbone, A. e. 
 to strike back to the ground. Quintil. 
 nares manu. — Hence, Resupinari, to 
 be bent backwards or back, to bend itself 
 back or onitsback. Plin. Leones resupi- 
 nari, A. e. lay themselves upon their backs. 
 — Hence, Resupinare feminam, for 
 concumbere cum femina; as, Juvenal. 
 
 aviam. IT Also, to turn or force back, 
 
 break in, drive in, overthrow. Prop, val- 
 vas, A. e. to open, tear open, force in. 
 
 IT Also, to destroy, ruin. Ace. ap. 
 
 Non. rem. IT Also, to make proud, 
 
 puff up. Senec. IT See, also, Resu- 
 
 pinatus, a, um. 
 RESOPINuS (re & supinus), a, um, adj. 
 2 bent backwards or back, lying on one's 
 back or with the face upwards, turning or 
 looking upwards, supine, vtttios. So. of 
 a man when he bends his head back. 
 Virg. and Ovid. — Also, of proud per- 
 sons who cany their noses high, bend 
 their heads back. Ovid, and Senec. 
 Here it may also be rendered proud. — 
 Also, when one lies on his back upon 
 the ground. Ovid. Met. 8, 84. Her. 16, 
 255. Here it may be rendered on his 
 back, or lying on his back. Hence, Ovid. 
 Resupinum aliquem fundere, A. e. to 
 throw on his back upon the ground. Plin. 
 Hurrii jarentes resupini. So, also, 
 Ovid, collum. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. vomer, h. e. bent back. 
 IT Also, effeminate, slothful. Quin- 
 til. voluptas. M Also, negligent, 
 
 careless. Pandect, homo. /(/. exist i- 
 matio. 
 RES0RG5 (re & surgo), is, surrexi, sur- 
 2 rectum, n. 3. to rise again, raise one's 
 self again, appear again., dviarapat 
 Ovid. Resurgam, sc.from. my bed. Tacit 
 Jacentes nullo ad resurgendum nisu. 
 Ovid. Herba resurgens, A. e. springing 
 vp again. Id. Luna resurgit, h. e. rises 
 
 Tacit, arbor. IT Also, figur. to rise 
 
 again, rouse one's self again. Tacit, in 
 
 ultionein. IT Also, to arise again, 
 
 break forth again. Vellei. Resurgit bel 
 
 lum. Virg. amor. IT Also, to come 
 
 forth again, or to rise again. Propert 
 Roma resurges. Liv. Res Romana ve- 
 
 lut resurgeret. IT Also, to come to life 
 
 ao-ain, rise from the dead. Lactant. — Al 
 
 772 
 
 so, to be built again. Tacit. Resurgens 
 urbs. 
 RES0RReCTI5 (resurgo), 6nis,f. arising 
 3 from the dead, resurrection, dvacrraais 
 
 Tertull. 
 RES0SCITaTI5 (resuscito), onis, f. a 
 3 raising from the dead, resuscitation. Ter- 
 tull. 
 R£S0SCiTaT6R (Id.), oris, m. he that 
 3 raises from the dead. Tertull. 
 RES0SCIT5 (re & suscito), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to rouse agaia, revive, excite again t 
 renew, dveyeipw. Ovid. iram. — Hence, 
 Pandect, legatum, A. e. to renew again, 
 
 make valid again. TT Also, to bring to 
 
 life again. Tertull. 
 ReSOTuS, a, um. See Resuo. 2 
 ReTtE (unc), arum, f. said to denote 
 3 trees projecting from the banks of a river. 
 Oell. 1 1 , 17. Hence, is said to be de- 
 rived Rcto, as, to clear a river of such 
 trees. Oell. flumen. 
 RETaLI5 (re & talio, onis), as, a. 1. to 
 3 retaliate. Oell. (Id) retaliari debet. 
 R£TaRDaTI5 (retardo), onis, f. a stop- 
 ping, delaying, hindering, retarding, dva- 
 ftoXj], ueXXnais. Cic. 
 RETaRDO (re & tardo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to keep back, detain, stop, delay, hin- 
 der, impede, retard, dvix M - Cic. aliquem 
 in via. Id. aliquem a scribendo. Id. 
 impetus hostium. Plin. Ep. a scriben- 
 di studio. — Hence, Retardari, to be 
 detained, tarry, go slowly. Cic. Motus 
 stellarnm retardantur. 
 RETaX5 (re & taxo), as, a. I. to reprove, 
 
 2 blame, tax, or to blame in return, syKaXew. 
 Sueton. 
 
 ReTE (unc), is, n. a net, particularly a, 
 net for catching fish. Cic. Araneae 
 quasi rete texunt. Plaut. Rete jacere. 
 Virg. Retia ponere cervis. Terent. 
 
 tendere Also, figur. Propert. Ten- 
 
 dis retia mihi. Lucret. Retibus (amoris) 
 exire. Plaut. Albo rete aliena oppug- 
 nare bona, A. e. albo (praetoris), tanquam 
 rete (abl.). — Rstis, is, f. occurs also. 
 Varr. and Plaut. Retem. — The ablaL 
 is reti and rete. Varr., Ovid, and Plin. ; 
 as, Varr. Rete (abl.) cannabina (fern.). 
 
 RETeCTuS, a, um, particip. from retego. 
 
 RETEG5 (re & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to uncover, open, dvaKaXvirrcj. Cic, 
 thecam nummariam. Plin. vestes su- 
 per clunes, A. e. to take up. Propert. 
 Sacra null is retecta viris, A. e. from 
 .■>hich men are excluded. — Hence, to 
 bare. Lucan. vultus. Id. ensem, A. e. 
 to draw, unsheath. Virg. Homo retec- 
 tus, A. e. not covered, not protected, sc. 
 with a shield. Sueton. Retectis pedibua 
 conquiescebat, h. e. his feet being uncov- 
 ered. — Also, to make visible. Virg. or- 
 bem radiis. Id. Jam rebus luce retec- 
 tis, A. c. orto die. — Also, to disclose,^ 
 reveal, discover. Horat. arcanum con- 
 silium. Virg. scelus. IT Also, to 
 
 cover again. Pallad. 
 
 RETEND5 (re & tendo), is, di, sum and 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to slacken that ichich has been 
 strained, dvintii. Ovid, arcum. Id. 
 Arcus retentus, or, Plicedr. retensus. 
 
 RETeNSOS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 tendo. 
 
 RETeNTaTSR (retento), oris, m. a de- 
 
 3 tainer, retainer, diaxdroxos- Cassiod. 
 
 RETeNTaTRIX (retentalor), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that retains. Macrob. 
 
 RETeNTIO (retineo), onis, f. a holding in, 
 keeping back. Cic. pecuniae. Id. au- 
 rigae, A. c. a holding in. Id. assensio- 
 
 nis, A. e. a withholding. IT Also, a 
 
 keeping back, retaining. Ascon. judicum. 
 Lactant. societatis, A. e. preservation. 
 Pandect. Retentionem habere, or, fa- 
 cere, A. e. to be permitted to retain. 
 
 RETSNT5 (re & tento), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to try or attempt again, reattempt, dva- 
 neipdio. Ovid, verba. Id. viam leti. 
 Ovid, studium. Senec. memoriam. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Ovid. 
 Retentans infringere vestes. — Also, 
 to occupy one's self again with any thing, 
 take hold of again. Val. Flacc. Spes 
 aliquem retentat. Id. vota dimissa, 
 A. e. to hope again for any thing which ont 
 had (riven up. 
 
 RETENT5 (retineo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to hold or keep back, detain, stop, hold oi 
 keep in, retain. Plaut. and Liv. aliquem. 
 
 | Lucret. coelum a terris, A. c. to separate. 
 
RET 
 
 RET 
 
 RET 
 
 — Hence, to preserve- Cic. sensus vi- 
 tasque. 
 
 RkTeNTOR (retineo), oris, m. a retainer, 
 
 3 detainer. Apul. 
 
 ReTeNTOS, a, urn, particip. from retendo, 
 and from retineo. 
 
 RETeXTcS (retineo), us, m. same as Re- 
 
 3 tentio. Claudian. 
 
 R£TeRG£5, or R£TeRGS (from re & ter- 
 
 3 geo, or tergo), es, si, a. 2. and 3. to iripe, 
 cleanse. Jlmmian. fossas. 
 
 R£TER5 (re &c tero), is, trivi, trltum, a. 
 3. to rub, rub again, cleanse, dvarOL^oj. 
 Nwv. Retritum rutabulum. 
 
 RETeXS (re & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. 
 to unweave, untwist, untwine, unwind, un- 
 ravel, di'a\vM,?LS,telam,the7Beb, as Penel- 
 ope did in order to put off her suitors 
 (as is related in the Odyssey). Hence, 
 Ovid. Tela retexta dolo, A, e. Homer's 
 Odyssey. Hence, proverbially. Cic 
 (iuasi Penelope telam retexens. — 
 Hence, to invalidate, cancel, annul, de- 
 stroy, reverse. Cic. praeturam. Id. su- 
 perior. Manil. jura. — Also, to alter, 
 change. Cic. orationem. Horat. scrip- 
 torum quaeque, h. e. revise, correct. — 
 Also, to diminish or make less by degrees. 
 Ovid. Luna quater plenum retexuit or- 
 
 bem. TT Also, to weave again or 
 
 anew. — Hence, to renew, repeat. Ovid. 
 ala properata, sc. of life. Virg. orbes, 
 h. e. to repeat. — Also, to go through, 
 recount, relate. Apul. ordine singula. 
 
 IT The perfect retexi occurs also 
 
 Manil. 
 
 R£TeXTu8, a, urn. See Relexo. 
 
 ReTIaRiuS (rete), i, m. sc. gladiator, a 
 
 2 land of gladiator who, besides a trident 
 (fascina), used a net which he endeavored 
 to throw over the head of his antagonist, 
 who was a kind of gladiator called mir- 
 millo and secutor. Quaitil. Hence, 
 Martial. Ferula contra retiarium, pro- 
 verbially, of weak arms against a person 
 well equipped. 
 
 RETICeXTER (reticeo), adv. silently, in 
 silence. Cic. Att. 10, 6. But Ed. Em. 
 and several others read retice. 
 
 RETICeXTIA (Id.), Eg, f. a being' silent. 
 Cic. posterorum. Id. Poena reticentice, 
 h. e. a concealing, wlven one does not say 
 
 that which he ought to reveal. TT Also, 
 
 a figure of rhetoric, otherwise called apo- 
 siopesis. Cic. 
 
 RETICE5 (re & taceo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 hold one's peace, be silent, aTrocnwzdoj. 
 Cic. de injuriis. Liv. alicui, h. e. re- 
 specting any person. — Also, not to an- 
 swer or reply to a person. Ovid, and 
 Liv.^ Also, of animals. Plin. — Hence, 
 rigur. Claudian. Lyra, quaa reticet. 
 
 TT Also, transitively, to conceal, 
 
 keep secret. Cic. aliquid. 
 
 ReTIUuLATOS (reticulum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made like a net, SiktvoSetos, Siktvlqtos. 
 Van: fenestra, h. e. a lattice window, 
 trellis. 
 
 RETICULUM (dimin. of rete), i, n. a small 
 net, SiktvSiov. — Also, any thing made 
 lilce a net. — Hence, a small net or bag 
 to keep any thing in. Cic. Reticulum 
 plenum resae, h. e. a bag made like a net 
 of very fine thread, with small meshes or 
 holes, filled with roses to serve as a nose- 
 gay. 1T Also, a small bag to carry any 
 
 thing in. Horat. panis. TT Also, a coif, 
 
 band or fillet of net-work for covering the 
 hair or keeping it together. Varr. and 
 
 Juvenal. TT Also, a kind of net used in 
 
 playing at ball. Ovid. TT Also, a cur- 
 tain made of net-Work. Spartian. 
 
 TT Also, a sort of net-work, made of brass 
 wire. Fest. aeneum. 
 
 ReTICuLUS, i, m. same as Reticulum. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 RETINACULUM (retineo), i, a. any thing 
 
 2 with which another thing is stayed or held 
 back ; a stay, holdfast, tie, rope, halter, &c. 
 exua. Ovid. Retinacula classis, h. e. 
 cables. Virg. Retinacula tendensauriga, 
 h.e.thereins. Vit.ruv. Tignumdistinetur 
 
 retinaculis. TTFigur. Plin. Ep. Vitce 
 
 retinacula abrumpere. 
 
 R£TINAX(Id.), acis, adj. retaining, hold- 
 
 3 ing back. Symmach. 
 RETv\ T ENS,tis, particip. from retineo, 
 
 TT Adj. holding fast, observant, tenacious, 
 kutLxuv. Cic. sui juris. Tacit, avitae 
 nobilitatis. 
 RETINeNTIA tuA ineo), ee, f. a holding 
 
 ba;k, retaining. Hence, remembrance. 
 Lncret. 
 RETINE5 (re & teneo), ei, tinui, ten- 
 turn, a. 2. to hold or keep back or in, stop, 
 keep from going on or from falling, kol- 
 tcxo). Cces. and Cic. aliquem. Plin. 
 Arbusculie retentie, sc. in growing. (But 
 ether Edd. read rctonsas.) Ovid. Lacri- 
 mis vix retentis. Id. Lingua retenta 
 metu, A. e. checked, restrained. Cic. Stu- 
 dia, qu?e retenta animo, remissa tem- 
 poralis revocavi. Ntp. se doiui, h. e. 
 to keep one's self at home, not to go from 
 
 heme. TT Also, to keep attentive. Cic. 
 
 Ordo ipse annalium nos retinet. 
 
 TT Also, to retain, keep, preserve, main- 
 tsAn. Cato in Cic. Ep. provincial^ 
 Cces. virtutem. Horat. amicos. Cic 
 jus suum. Id. morem, h. c. to retain 
 observe. Id. Retineri in vita, A. e. ma- 
 nere. -.Nep. aliquid memoria. h. e. to 
 keep in mind or remembrance, remember. 
 So, also, without memoria ; as, Oell. Re 
 tineo, h. e. I remember, recollect. So, also, 
 Cic. aliquem, h\ e. to keep or retain as a 
 friend. — Hence, to observe. Cic. offi- 
 
 cium. TT Also, to preserve, save 
 
 from destruction. Spartian. labantem 
 disciplinam. TT Also, to keep or pre- 
 serve in any thing, cause to remain in. 
 Cic. aliquem in officio. — Also, in gen- 
 eral, to keep in check or order. Terent. 
 
 liberos. TT Also, to keep or retain 
 
 %oith one's self. Cic. aliquem, sc. as a 
 guest. Plin. Paneg. uxorem. — Also 
 to keep what should have been given back 
 Cic. Cluent. 30. — Also, to keep to one's 
 self, keep secret, conceal, not to talk of. 
 
 Horat. TT Also, to hold, have. Cic. 
 
 arcum manu, IT Also, to have, be 
 
 possessed of, occupy, inhabit. Lucret. 
 
 So, also, Cic. Impios retinent odia. 
 
 TT See, also, Retinens. 
 
 RETIXG5 (re & tingo), is, a. 3. seems to 
 mean merely to make. Pallad. Decemb. 2. 
 
 ReTI6LUM (dimin. of rete), i, n. a little 
 
 3 net. Apul. 
 
 ReTIS, is, f for Rete. See Rete. 3 
 
 ReT5, as, a. 1. See Ret<e. 3 
 
 RET5NDE5 (re & tondeo), es, di, sum, a. 
 2. to clip or shear again, or, simply, to 
 clip or shear. — Hence, to mow, graze. 
 Plin. segetes. 
 
 RET8N5 (re &. tono), as, n. 1. to thunder 
 
 3 or sound back, resound, or, simply, to 
 sound, dva6povrao}. Catull. 
 
 ReToNSOS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 2 tondeo» 
 
 R£T5RPeSC5 (re & torpesco), is, pui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become torpid or without feeling 
 again, or, simply, to become torpid or 
 loithout feeling. Tertull. 
 
 REToRQUeS (re &torqueo), es, si, turn, 
 a. 2. to writhe or twist back, bend hack, 
 turn or cast back, or, simply, to turn, 
 tinist, writhe, bend, avricrrpicpoi. Cces. 
 agme.i ad dextram. Cic. oculos ad ur- 
 bem. Ovid, caput in sua terga. Id. 
 ora ad os Phcebi, h. e. to turn towards. 
 t Virg. currum. Sil. hastam, h. e. to 
 hurl back. Crinem, to crisp, curl. Mar- 
 tial. Crine retorto, h. e. crisped-, curled. 
 Horat. Manibus retortis, h. e. tied behind 
 the back. — Hence, of clothing, to throw 
 back. Virg. amictum. — Also, of the 
 mind. Senec. animum ad prasterita, 
 A. e. to turn one's thoughts to, reflect upon. 
 Virg. mentem, A. e. to change his mind. 
 — Also, to drive back, repulse. Horat. 
 Rhoetum. Id. Retorts litore unda?. — 
 Also, to draw back, keep from. Quintil. 
 decl. aliquem, sc a morte. — Apul. ar- 
 gumentum, A. e. to retort. So, also, 
 Pandect, crimen in aliquem. Justin. 
 scelus (A. e. mortem) in auctorem, A. e. 
 to inflict upon him the death which As in- 
 tended for us. — Claudian. viam, h. e. to 
 return by the same way. 
 
 RET5RRE5 (re &. torreo), es, torrui, tos- 
 
 2 turn, a. 2. to roast or dry again, or, sim- 
 ply, to roast, dry. Colum. = 
 
 R£ToRReSC§ (re fctorresce), is,n. 3. to 
 
 2 become dry or parched or withered again, 
 or, simply, to become dry or parched, dry 
 up, wither, Kara\r)piiivop.ai. Colum. 
 
 REToRRJDe (retorridus), adv. dn/ly, K a- 
 
 2 re^paT/jtfi/wy. Plin. 
 
 REToRRIDOS (re& torridus), a, um,adj. 
 
 2 shrivelled or wrinkled ivith too much heat, 
 parched, dried up with heat, burnt up, 
 Kara^vpos. Varr. prata. Colum. plan- 
 
 773 
 
 ta. Senec. ramus. — Figur. Pluedr. inns, 
 A. e. perhaps, old, or, of great experience, 
 and, consequently, cunning. Oell. De- 
 triti et retorridi, A. e. after many years, 
 after much experience therein. Capitol. 
 Vultu retorridus, A. e. serious, gloomy. 
 
 REToRTrS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 torqueo. 
 
 REToSTCS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 2 torreo. 
 
 ReTRaCTaTiS (retracto), onis, f. a tak- 
 
 1 ing of a thing in hand again in order to 
 go through it. Hence,°Retractationes, 
 revisions, corrections, the name of two 
 books of Augustine. TT Also, a refu- 
 sal, long delay, hesitation. Cic. Sine re- 
 tractatione. 
 
 RETRaCTaToR (Id.), oris, m. or.e that 
 
 3 refuses. Tertull. officii. 
 RETRaCTaToS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 retracto. IT Adj. revised, corrected, 
 
 amended. __ Cic. Retractatius ovvraypa. 
 RETR4.CTAT1/S (retracto), us, m. a go- 
 3 ing over again, reconsideration. Tertull. 
 
 TT Also, hesitation, doubt, refusal. 
 
 Tertull. Sine ulloretractatu, A. e. without 
 
 any allowance, hesitation, &c. 
 RETRaCTIS (retraho), onis, f. a drawing 
 
 2 back. Vitruv. graduum, A. e. the breadth 
 of the steps. Amob. Sine ulla retrac- 
 tione, A. e. without, refusal. — Hence, a 
 diminishing. Macrob. dierum. 
 
 RITRaCTQ (re & tracto), as, avi, atom, 
 a. 1. to handle again, feel again. Ovid. 
 vulnera Virg. JEn. 10, 396. ferrum (of 
 an amputated hand). Ovid, vota {thebe- 
 loved image). — Hence, to take up again. 
 Virg. JEn. 7. G94. ferrum. Liv. anna. — 
 Also, to take in hand again, undertake anew. 
 Colum. pedamenta, A. e. to make anew. 
 Ovid, verba desueta, A. e. to practise one's 
 self in again. Plin.Ep. orationem, A. e. 
 to look over again, to revise, correct, 
 amend. Id. opera, A. e. to correct, amend. 
 Id. finitam causam, A. e. to take up again 
 a cause which has already been decided. — 
 Also, to look over or examine again. Co- 
 lum. — Also, to reflect upon again, con- 
 sider anew. Cic. aliquid diligenter. 
 Ovid. fata. Senec. memoriam, A. e. to 
 renew, repeat. Ovid, secum memorata. 
 
 TT Also, to draw back. — Hence, 
 
 to retract, revoke, recant, recall. Virg. 
 dicta. • Trajan, in Plin. Ep. largitiones. 
 
 — Also, to withdraw himself, refuse, de- 
 cline, resist, oppose, hesitate, doubt, be re- 
 luctant. Virg. Q.uid retractas ? Liv. 
 Nulio retractante. Cic. Sive retractas. 
 
 TT Also, to find fault with, censure, 
 
 criticize. Gell. opus. TT- See, also, 
 
 Reiractatus, a, um. 
 
 RETRaCTOS, a, um, partic. from re- 
 
 2 traho. TT Adj. drawn back, as it 
 
 were, remote, concealed, hidden. Liv. 
 Retractior a mari murus. Id. Sinus 
 maris introrsus retractus. Senec. Re- 
 tracti introrsus oculi, h.e. eyes lying deep. 
 
 RETRaCTuS (retraho), us, m. a drawing 
 
 3 back. Tertull. 
 
 RETRaDS (re & trade), is, dldi, dltum, 
 3 a. 3. to restore, deliver again. Pandect. 
 RETRXH5 (re & traho), is^ si, ctum, a. 
 3. te draw bark, withdraw, avehKO}. Cic. 
 manum. Id. Hannibalem in Africam. 
 Virg. Unda pedem retrahit. Ovid, se 
 ab ictu. — Especially, tobringback (fugi- 
 tives). Cic. and Liv. Hence, face- 
 tiously, Terent. argentum fugitivum, 
 A. e. to bring back. — Hence, to keep from, 
 detain from. Cic. consules a faedere. — 
 Also, to rescue, save, deliver. JVepos. 
 ab interitu. Sueton. ex magnis detri- 
 mentis. — Also, to keep secret, conceal, 
 suppress, keep out of sight, hush up. Se- 
 nec. vires ingenii. Id. verba. — Also, 
 to shorten. Manil. noctes. — Also, to 
 withdraic, remove. Horat. se. Cels. a 
 convictu. Sueton. Ad centum quin- 
 quaginta retraxit, A. e. subtraxit, took 
 away. — Figur. not to assist. Catulh 
 TT Also, to draw or drag acrain. Ta- 
 cit, ad eosdem cruciatus. — Hence, to 
 bring forth again, bring to light again, 
 make known again. Varr. verba. Tacit. 
 obliterata ararii nomina. — Also, to 
 restore, put again. Trajan, in Plin. Ep 
 in conditionem proborum ministrorum 
 
 TT Also, for traho, to draw. Tacit. 
 
 Imaginem nocturne quietis ad spem 
 haud dubiam retraxit, A. e. explained it as 
 something certain, considered it us a reali 
 
 3T2 
 
RET 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 ty. — Hence, to bring. Cic. in odium ju- 
 
 dicis, A. e. to render odious. TT See, 
 
 also, Retractus, a, um. 
 
 RETR£CT5, same as Retracto. 
 
 RETRIB05 (re &c tribuo), is, ui, Qtum, a. 
 
 1 3. to give back, restore, return, dvraTvodi- 
 (5a)/u. Liv. pecuniam populo. — Hence, 
 to give one his due. Cic. fructum. 
 
 TT Also, to give again or in return. 
 
 Lucret. corpora rebus. Lactant. vicem 
 alicui, A. e. to repay. 
 
 RETRIB0TI5 (retribuo), onis, f. a giving 
 3 or bestowing in return, a recompense, re- 
 payment, retribution, dvTiSojpea, dvra- 
 TroSoaig. Tertall. vitas a±terna3. Lac- 
 tant. contumeliae. 
 RETRIBOTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who re- 
 3 wards or recompenses. Tcrtu.ll. 
 RETRrBOTOS, a, «m. See Retribuo. 
 RETRIMeNTUxW (retero), i, n. the refuse, 
 
 2 sediment or dregs of any thing, dnoKpi- 
 ua. Of pressed olives. Varr. Of met- 
 al, the dross. Cels. plumbi. Varr. cibi, 
 h. e. the excrements. 
 
 RETRIT0R5 (re & trituro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 thresh again, or, simply, to thresh. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 RETRITCS, a, urn. See Retero. 3 
 RETRo (unc), adv. behind, on the back 
 side, back, backwards, onicraj, 6 loSev, to 
 the question, Where'} Tcrent. Est mi- 
 ni in ultimis conclave aedibus quod- 
 dam retro. Cic. Quid retro atque a 
 tergo fieret. — Hence, differently, in a 
 different manner from other people ; per- 
 versely. Senec. vivere. — Also, on the 
 other hand, on the contrary. Quintil. 
 and Pandect. — Also, before, formerly, 
 in time past. Horat. Quodcunque retro 
 est. Plin. Ep. Retro habeatur ratio. 
 
 1T Also, backwards, back, behind, to 
 
 the question, Whither? Liv. inhibere 
 navem. Horat. fugere. Virg. dare 
 lintea, h. e. to sail back. Cic. respicere. 
 
 — Hence, figur. Cic. Tusc. 5, 31. 
 Retro ponere, h. e. to postpone. Virg. 
 Sententia € versa retro, h. e. in contra- 
 rium, or mutata. Lucret. Retro abhor- 
 ret ab hac, h. e. aversatur. Plin. Ep. 
 Pretium retro abiit, h. e. is lowered. 
 
 T[ Also, back. Pandect, dare, h. e. 
 
 to give back, return. TT It is some- 
 times redundantly joined with respi- 
 cere,. redire, &c. Cic. respicere. Liv. 
 redire. Id. remittere. Id. revocare. 
 IT Also, with an accusat. follow- 
 ing, behind. Apul. Retro metas. — 
 Also, with versus or ad. Cozl. in Cic. 
 Ep. Iter mihi retro ad Alpes versus 
 incidit. 
 
 RETRSAGS, and RETR5 AG5, is, egi, 
 
 2 actum, a. 3. to drive or throw back, turn 
 back, dirocTptyoi). Quintil. capillos, 
 h. e. to stroke or push back. — Figur. 
 Senec. iram. Plin. honores. — Hence, 
 to reverse, invert, alter, change. Quin- 
 til. ordinem, h. e. to reverse the order 
 of things, begin at the wrong end. Id. 
 literasfA. e. invert the order of the letters, 
 have them repeated in a reversed order. 
 Hence the anapwstus is called dactylus 
 retroactus. Quintil. 
 
 RETR5CeD5, or RETRo CeD5, is, n. 
 
 3. to go back, recede, retire, dvaTTodi^u. 
 
 Liv. 
 RETRoCeSSOS (retrocedo), us, m. a go- 
 
 3 ing back or backioards, retrocession, dva- 
 %dipr\Gic,. Apul. 
 
 RETRoCITOS (retro & citus), a, um, 
 adj. bent back, crooked. Lucret. 
 
 RETR5D0C8, and RETRo H0C5, is, 
 xi, ctum, a. 3. to bring, lead or draw 
 back or backwards, dvayco. Vitruv. 
 
 RETR5E5, and RETRo E5, is,n. 4. to 
 
 2 go back or backwards, return, vnepoiiio. 
 Senec. „_ 
 
 RETR5FLECT5, and RETRo FLeCT5, 
 
 2 is, xi, xum, a. 3. to bend back or back- 
 wards, dvaKcipiTTOj. Petron. radices ca- 
 pillorum. . 
 
 RETRoGRADATIS (retrogrado), onis, f. 
 
 3 a s-oina- backwards or back. Marc. Cap. 
 RETRoGRADiSR, and RETRo GRA- 
 
 2 DI6R, eris, dep. 3. to go back or back- 
 wards, retrograde, dvaxagu). Plin. 
 
 RETRoGRADIS (retragradior), e, adj 
 
 3 going backwards or back, retrograde. 
 Apul. 
 
 RETR5GRAD5 (retrogradus, or retroga- 
 3 dus), as, n. 1. to go backwards or back 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 RETR5GRADBS (retrogradior), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. going backwards or back, retrograde, 
 OTrtadoTzdpos. Plin. 
 
 RETRoGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going 
 
 3 back or backwartls, retrogression. Ma- 
 crob. , 
 
 RETR5LEG5, and RETRo LEG5, is, a. 
 
 3 3. to go or sail backwards or back. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 RETRoPeNDCLCS (retro & pendulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. hanging backwards or back. 
 Apul. 
 
 RETRORSUM, and RETR5RS0S, adv. 
 
 1 See Retrorsus, a, um. 
 RETRoRSoS (for retro versus, or vorsus), 
 
 a, um, adj. turned backward. Plin. ma- 
 nus. — Figur. of time, ancient, of time 
 past. — Hence, compar. Retrorsior, or 
 Retrosior, h.e. antiquior, more ancient. 
 Tertull. — Hence, Retrorsus, or Retror- 
 sum, adv. backward, bach. Horat. Re- 
 trorsum vela dare. Plin. Retrorsum 
 redeunt (here it is redundant). Hence, 
 on the contrary. Cic. Deinde retrorsum 
 vicissim, &x. Also, to time past. Pan- 
 dect. Retrorsum se actio refert. Id. Re- 
 trorsus ad id tempus reducere. Also, 
 back or again. Pandect. Retrorsus ve- 
 nisset. 
 
 RETR0S16R. See Retrorsus, a, um. 
 
 RETR0SPICI5 (retro & specio), is, exi, 
 
 2 ectum, a. 3. to look backwards or back. 
 Vitruv. orbem lunae. 
 
 RETRoVeRSIM (retroversus), adv. baclc- 
 
 3 wards. Claud. Mamert. 
 RETRoVeRSUM, and RETRoVeRSOS. 
 
 2 See Retroverto. 
 
 RETR5VERT5, or RETR5 VERT5, is, 
 ti, sum, a. 3. to turn backwards or back. 
 — Hence, Retroversus, a, um, turned 
 about, turned back or backwards. Ovid. 
 Ipse retroversus prodidit ora. Lactant. 
 Argumentum retroversum. Also, Ver- 
 sus retro. Virg. Sententia versa retro, 
 
 h. e. mutata Hence, Retroversus, and 
 
 Retroversum, adv. backwards, behind 
 one's self. Plant. Retroversum cedam. 
 Petron. Colonia retroversus crescit, h. e. 
 decreases. 
 
 RETR0D5 (re & trudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to thrust back, dvwSeu). Plant. — Figur. 
 to remove, hide, conceal. — Hence, Re- 
 trusus, a, um, remote, hidden, concealed. 
 Cic. Jacent retrusa et abdita. 
 
 RET0ND5 (re & tundo), is, tudi, tusum 
 and tunsum, a. 3. to thrust, push, or 
 drive back. Lucan. Boreas retundit pe- 
 lagus. — Hence, Retusus, a, um, reflect- 
 ed. Claudian. Fratre (lunae, h. e. sole) 
 
 retuso. TT Also, to check, restrain, 
 
 repress. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. improbita- 
 tem alicujus. Terent. animum, qui 
 luxuria diffluit. Liv. linguas ^Etolo- 
 rum, h. e. to silence. Cozl. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 sermones, h. e. to refute. IT Also, to 
 
 blunt, make dull. Ovid. tela. Plin. as- 
 cias. — Figur. Liv. impetum. Id. hos- 
 tem, h. e. to check his impetuosity. Cic. 
 gladios, or ferrum alicujus, h. e. to frus- 
 trate his murderous designs. Id. mucro- 
 nem stili. Quintil. mucronem ingenii. 
 IT See, also, Retusus, a, um. 
 
 RETONSOS, a, um, partic. from retusus. 
 
 RET0R5 (the opposite of obturo, and of 
 
 3 a similar derivation), as, a. 1. to open. 
 Varr. aures. 
 
 RET0S0S, or RETONSOS, a, um, partic. 
 
 1 from retundo. IT Adj. blunted, blunt, 
 
 obtuse, properly and figuratively. Plaut. 
 Securis retunsa. Virg. Ferrum retu- 
 sum. Cic. Irigenium retusum. Sil. 
 
 Res retuso?., h. e. weakened. IT Also, 
 
 of light, dark, obscure. Claudian. Stella 
 crine retuso. IT Also, without feel- 
 ing. Plaut. Cor retunsum. 
 
 REV ALESC5 (re & valesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow well again, recover one's health, 
 dvappajvvvuai. Ovid. — Figur. to recover 
 itself, return to its former good condition. 
 Tacit. Laodicea revaluit. Apul. Reva- 
 lescente astutia. — Also, to gain again 
 its former power or authority. Tacit. Ut 
 diplomata revalescerent. 
 
 REVaNeSC5 (re & vanesco), is, nui, n. 
 3. to vanish away again, dvaipavi^opai. 
 Ovid. 
 
 REUD1GN1, orum, m. a people of Germa- 
 ny, near the Elbe. Tacit. 
 
 REVEH5 (re &. veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 to conduct, carry or bring back, whether 
 
 on one's shoulders or on horseback, or 
 
 774 
 
 in carriages, ships, &.c. dvaKoui^u. Ov 
 id. Tela revexit, sc. nave. Liv. Praeda 
 revecta, h. c. brought back, sc. in wag- 
 ons. — Hence, Revehi, to come, sail or 
 ride back, when equo, curru, nave, &c. is 
 either joined with it or understood. Liv. 
 ad prnp.lium, h. e. to ride back. Horat. 
 Ithacam. Ovid. Revectus equis. Plin. 
 curru triumphali. Liv. Quum per Cir- 
 cum reveheretur, h. e. rode back. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Ad superiorem a?ta- 
 tem revecti sumus, h. e. have come back. 
 Plin. Ep. Famam ex Bithynia revexis- 
 
 ti, //. c. brought back. TT Also, for 
 
 veho et re veho, to carry to a place and back 
 again. Vol. Flacc. Q.uos revehat. 
 
 REVELaTIQ (revelo), onis, f. an uncovcr- 
 
 3 i/i«-, making bare. Arnob. TT Also, 
 
 figur. a revealing, discovering, dnOK&Xv- 
 xpis- Tertull. 
 
 R£VELaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a revealer, 
 
 3 discloscr, d-OKaXiirroM/. Tertull. 
 
 REVELaToRicS (revelator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 revealing, belonging to revelation, anona- 
 \v-jik6s. Tertull. 
 
 REVeLLS (re Sc vello), is, velli, vulsum, 
 a. 3. to pull or tear away, pull or tear off, 
 pull or tear out, dvaGiraoi, dizocirao). Cic. 
 crucem. Id. tela de corpore. Virg. te- 
 lum ab alta radice. Colum. pellern 
 (bovis), h. c. to pull at. Horat. Usque 
 proximos revellis agri terminos, h. e. ex- 
 tend your lands. Ovid. Morte ab aliquo 
 revelli, A. e. to be separated, torn. So, 
 also, Revulsus, or Revolsus, a, um. 
 Cic. tabula. Id. claustra portarum. 
 Hence, Sil. Signa (militaria) revellere, 
 A. e. to decamp with an army, because 
 then the standards, which had been 
 fixed in the ground, were pulled out. 
 Ovid, puerum, A. e. to tear or take away 
 by force. Virg. O.uos Sidonia urbe re- 
 velli, A. e. torn or carried away, removed. 
 
 TT Also, to tear up, pull open, open. 
 
 Ovid, humum dente curvo, A. e. to 
 plough. Auct. ad Her. sepulcra, A. e. to 
 break open, to open. Virg. cinerem raa- 
 
 nesve, for sepulcrum. TT Figur. to 
 
 tear away, banish, eradicate, extirpate, de- 
 stroy. Cic. consulatum ex omni me- 
 moria, A. e. to blot out. Id. injurias. 
 Pers. alicui avias, A. e. old prejudices. 
 
 REVEL5 (re& velo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to unveil, uncover, bare, diroKaXviTTOJ. 
 Sueton. caput. Tacit, frontem. Ovid. 
 
 os. Id. sacra. TT Figur. to discover, 
 
 reveal. Tertull. 
 
 REVEND5 (re & vendo), is, didi, dltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to sell again, dvairurpaaKco. Pan~ 
 dect_. 
 
 REVeNEQ (re & veneo), is, ivi and li, n. 
 
 3 4. to be sold again. Pandect. 
 
 REVENI5 (re &. venio), is, eni, entum, n. 
 4. to come again or back, return, itravip- 
 Xouai. Cic. domum. — Figur. Plaut. 
 Res in eum revenit locum. Id. in gra- 
 tiam, ft. e. to be reconciled. 
 
 REVeNTGS (revenio), us, m. a return. 
 
 3 Suev. ap. Macrob. 
 
 ReVeRa, and Re VeRa, indeed, in very 
 deed, in reality, really, truly, verily, in good 
 earnest, assuredly, Hvtcos, ttj dXriOeia. Cic. 
 
 REVERBER5 (re & verbe'ro), as,' avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to strike or beat back, repel, 
 cause to reverberate, dvooSeu). Senec. and 
 Colum. — Figur. Senec. iram fortune?. 
 
 REVERECuNDITER (re & verecunditer), 
 
 3 adv. respectfully. E}in. 
 REVEReNDuS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 3 vereor. TT Adj. venerable, awful, to 
 
 be revered, reverend, aiSeaipos. Ovid. 
 Noxque tenebrarum specie reverenda 
 tuarum. Cod. Just. Reverendissimi 
 Episcopi, right reverend. 
 REVEReNS, tis, particip. from revereor. 
 
 2 TT Adj. respectful, regardful. Tacit. 
 
 Sermoerga patrem reverens. Plin. Ep. 
 Illud reverentius. Flor. Reverentior 
 majestatis. Plin. Ep. Reverentissimus 
 mei. — Also, modest, shamefaced. Pro- 
 pert, ora (Musarum). — Also, venerable, 
 reverend. Flor. Reverentius visum est 
 nomen Augusti. 
 REVERkNTER (reverens), adv. with fear 
 2 and regard, reverently, respectfully, de- 
 voutly, ev\affa><;. Plin. Ep. Adire reve- 
 renter aliquem. Tacit. Reverentius. 
 Sueton. and Plin. Ep. Reverentissime. 
 REVERENT! A (revereor), ae, f. fear. Co* 
 2 lum. discendi. Propert. poscendi. — 
 Hence, respect, regard, consideration. 
 
REV 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 Quintil. decl. languoris. 1T Also, re- 
 spect, regard, reverence, awe. Cic. ad- 
 versus homines. Plin. Ep. Alicui reve- 
 rentiam praestare. Id. habere. Quin- 
 til. Oblivisci reverentiu;, quae parenti- 
 bus debetur. Juvenal, legum. Id. 
 Maxima debetur puero reverentia. — 
 Hence, as a title of honor. Plin. Paneg. 
 Ego reverentia? vestra {sc. senatus) sic 
 inserviam, A. e. with us, your honor, 
 your reverence, &.C. 
 REVERE6R (re & vereor), eris, ltus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 2. to fear, be afraid of, hesitate. Te- 
 rent. simultatem meam. Cic. suspicio- 
 nem. Tcrent. adventum. Liv. coetuni 
 virorum. Also, with quo minus follow- 
 ing. Terent. Ne revereatur, minus jam 
 
 quo redeat domum. IT Also, to stand 
 
 in awe of, respect, honor, regard, esteem, 
 venerate, reverence, revere. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. virtutes, A. e. to esteem, venerate. 
 Colum. Illustrium scriptorum auctorita- 
 
 tem. IT Also, to spare. Plin. quaes- 
 
 tus suos. IT It is also used passive- 
 ly and impersonally. Varr. Non te tui 
 pudet, si nihil mei revereatur, h. e. if 
 you do not fear me. Perhaps se is to be 
 
 understood. IT See, also, Reverens, 
 
 and Reverendus. 
 
 REVeRGS (re & vergo), is, a. 3. to incline 
 
 3 backwards. — Hence, to tend, conduce, 
 turn. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 REVeRR5 (re & verro), is, n. 3. to sweep 
 
 3 back, to scatter abroad that which has been 
 sioept together. Plant. 
 
 REVeRSIQ, or REV5RSI5 (revertor), 
 onis, f. an inverting, as, when one 
 
 says mecum for cum me. Quintil. 
 
 1f Also, a turning about on a journey, a 
 turning back before arriving at the place of 
 destination. Cic. Reditu vel potius re- 
 versione. — Also, in general, a return- 
 ing, coming back, as, of a fever. Cic. 
 Tertianas febres, et quartanas divinas 
 2sse dicendum est, quarum. reversione 
 quid potest esse constantius ? Id. Re- 
 versionem facere, h. e. to return. 
 
 REVeRSS (re & verso), as, a. 1. to turn 
 
 3 round again. Augustin. 
 
 REVeRSOS. a, uirl. See Reverto. 
 
 REVeRTICOLUM (revertor), i, n. a re- 
 
 3 turn, revolution. Apul. 
 
 R£VeRT8, or REV5RT5 (re & verto,_ or 
 vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. and REVeR- 
 T5R, eris, sus sum, dep. 3. to turn 
 back, come back, return. Cic. ex itinere. 
 Cms. ad aliquem. Cic. Laodiceam. 
 Terent. domum. — Figur. Liv. in gra- 
 tiam cum aliquo, A. e. to be reconciled. 
 C<bs. ad sanitatem, h. e. to return to rea- 
 son. Lucret. ad vitam. Ovid. Poena 
 reversura est in caput tuum. Pandect. 
 ad aliquem, or, Id. adversus aliquem, 
 A. e. to come upon a person for payment or 
 indemnification. Sallust. Malum in civi- 
 tatem reverterat. Cic. Ut ad me rever- 
 tar, A. e. to return to myself, sc. in speak- 
 ing. Id. ad propositum, A. e. to come to 
 
 the purpose. IT Also, simply, to go, 
 
 come. Varr. Scribam tibitres libros, ad 
 quos revertare, si qua in re quaeres, &c. 
 A. e. quos legas. Cic. Revertitur ad 
 commodum, h. e. relates to. Tacit. Ne 
 ira victoris in tribunos reverteretur, A. e. 
 be turned, direct itself. 
 
 REVeSTIQ (re & vestio), is,ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 3 4. to clothe a<rain. Tertull. 
 
 REVTBRATrS (revibro), onis, f. a reflec- 
 
 3 tion. Hycdn. 
 
 REVIBRa'TOS (Id.), us, m. same as Re- 
 
 3 vibratio. Martian. Capell. 
 
 REVIBR5 (re & vibro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to cause to rebound. Marc. Cap. ra- 
 dios, A. e. to reflect. IT Also, intran- 
 sitively, to reflect light. Mart. Capell. 
 
 REVICTI5 (revinco), onis, f. a refutation, 
 
 3 Jipul. 
 
 REVICTCS, a, um, partic. from revinco. 
 
 REVIDE5 (re &. video), es, a. 2. to see 
 
 3 again, go again to see. Plant, ad he- 
 ram, ft. e. to go home. 
 
 REVIGISC5 (re & vigesco), is, gui, n. 3 
 
 3 to become lively again. Juvenc. 
 
 REVILeSC5 (re & vilesco), is, n. 3. U 
 
 2 become contemptible or vile, lose its value 
 Senec. 
 
 REVIMeNTUM (obsol. revieo), i, n. sup- 
 
 3 posed to denote the same thing as Fim 
 ' bria. Fronto. 
 
 REVINCIBILrs (revinco), e, adj. that 
 3 may be disproved or refuted. Tertull. 
 
 REVINCI5 (re <fc vincio), is, vinxi, vinc- 
 tum, a. 4. to bind back or backwards, 
 duaSioj. Virg. Juvenem manus post 
 terga revinctum, for cujus manus post 
 
 terga revinctae erant. IT Also, in 
 
 general, to bind or fasten to any thing. 
 Cces. trabes. Propert. latus ense, A. e. 
 the sword on his side. Virg. Q,uam (in- 
 sulam) revinxit Gyaro, k.c. h. e.ltas fas- 
 tened, as it were. Id. Revinxit serpen- 
 tum spiris, h. e. surrounded. Ovid. Zo- 
 na de poste revincta. — Also, figur. 
 Catull. mentem amore, h. e. to captivate. 
 Claudian. Latices in glaciem revincti, 
 A. e. frozen. TT Also, to unloose. Co- 
 lum. aliquem. 
 
 REViNCS (re & vinco), is, lei, ictum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to conquer. Horat. catervas. — Hence, 
 to convince, convict, disprove, refute, s^e- 
 \iyxu>. Liv. crimen. Cic. aliquem. 
 Oell. In culpa revictus. 
 
 REVINCTuS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 vincio. 
 
 REVIRE5 (re & vireo), es, n. 2. to grow 
 
 3 green again. Albinov. 
 
 REVIReSC5 (incept, of revireo), is, rui, 
 n. 3. to become or grow green again, dva- 
 ■SdXAw. Ovid. Silvae revirescunt. — 
 Hence, figur. to recover one's former 
 liveliness, courage, strength, youth, &c. 
 revive, flourish again, become young again. 
 Ovid. Revirescere posse parentem," A. e. 
 to become young again. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Aliquando reipublicae rationes reviruere. 
 Cic. Impolitap res ad renovandum bellum 
 revirescent, will recover strength or cour- 
 age again. Tacit. I)omum~Germanici 
 revirescere, A. e. flourish again. 
 
 REVISCERaTiQ (obsol. reviscero, as), 
 
 3 onis, f. a restoring of the flesh. Tertull. 
 
 REVISI5 (revideo),5nis, f. a seeing again. 
 
 3 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 REVISITS (re & visito), as, a. 1. to re- 
 
 2 visit. Plin. urbem. 
 
 REVIS5 (re & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 return or come again to see, come back to 
 see, revisit, dvtTUGKEizTouai. Plant. Re- 
 viso, quod agant, A. e. I will see once 
 more what they are doing. Id. Ad me 
 revisas. Oell. Revise ad me, A. e. call 
 again, visit me again. IT Also, tran- 
 sitively. Cic. Revise nos aliquando, 
 A. e. visit us again some time or other. 
 Id. rem Gallicanam, A. e. to go to see, to 
 visit. Colum. agrum saspius, h. e. to 
 survey, look at, go to see. Liv. Domos 
 revisebant, A. e. went or came home. 
 
 REVIVeSCS, is, n. 3. See Revivisco. 
 
 REVIVrFICQ (re & vivifico), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to restore to life. Tertull. 
 REVI VISC5, or R£VIVeSC5 (re & vivis- 
 
 co), is, vixi, victum, n.3. to recover life, 
 come to life again, revive, dva/3i6oj. Cic. — 
 Figur. to grow again. Plin. Pennae avul- 
 sae reviviscunt. Colum. Gramina revi- 
 viscu n t. — Also, to be renewed or repeated. 
 Cic. Reviviscere memoriam ac deside- 
 rium mei. Id. Reviviscunt homines 
 justitia, abstinentia. 
 
 REVIV5 (re & vivo), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. to 
 
 3 live again. Paul. Nol. 
 
 RE0NCT5R (obsol. reungo), oris, in. one 
 
 2 employed by a physician to anoint and rub 
 his patients. Plin. 
 
 REVQCaBILIS (revoco), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 or can be recalled, revocable. Ovid, te- 
 lum. Propert. carmen fatorum, A. e. 
 changeable. Claudian. damnum, A. e. 
 reparable. Vol. Flacc. Non revocabilis 
 unquam pudor. 
 
 R£V5CaM£N (Id.), inis, n. a calling back. 
 3 Ovid. — Hence, a detaining. Ovid. 
 R£V5CaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a calling buck, 
 
 recalling, recall, revocation, dvaicXnais. 
 
 Cic. a bello. Pandect, domus, for ad 
 
 domum. TT Also, a calling or alluring 
 
 to a place. Cic. ad contemplandas vo- 
 
 luptates. 
 R£V5CaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who re- 
 3 calls. Quintil. declam. animarum, A. e. 
 
 a restorer to life. 
 RgVdCAToRroS (revocator), a, um, adj. 
 3 calling back, recalling. Cod. Just. Revo- 
 
 catoria, sc. epistola, A. e. a letter of recall. 
 
 IT Also, drawing back. Theod. Prise. 
 
 REV6C5 (re & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to call again, dvaKa\£oj. Liv. in suf- 
 
 fragium. Petron. rursus ad bibendum. 
 
 IT Also, to call in return. Hence, to 
 
 invite any one again or in return. Cic. 
 
 Istum non fere quisquam vocabat, nee 
 775 
 
 mirum, qui non revocaturus esset, A. e. 
 
 could not invite in return. IT Also, tt 
 
 call back, recall one who has departed or 
 is about to depart. Cic aliquem de me- 
 dio cursu. Virg. aliquem a morte. Cic. 
 aliquem ex itinere. Id. Qui me revo- 
 castis, sc. from exile. — Hence, figur. to 
 entice back, to entice or draw forth again. 
 Ovid, oculos, A. e. to cause one to open his 
 eyes again or to look again at a thing. 
 Liv. Spes Samnites ad Claudium rursus 
 
 revocavit Also, to renew. Cic. studia 
 
 intermissa. Tacit, antiquam militiam. 
 
 — Also, to restore, renew. Cic. vires. 
 Virg. animos. Liv. memoriam caedis. 
 Id. priscos mores. — Also, to draw, set, 
 put, bring or fetch back. Virg. pedem, 
 and, Id. gradum, A. e. to return. Justin. 
 iliquem in memoriam rei, A. e. to re- 
 mind of any thing. Plin. prretermissa, 
 A. e. to make good, make up for. Colum. 
 terrain in liram, A. e. to bring again. 
 Propert. perjuria, A. e. to repeat. — 
 Hence, se, to return. Cic. ?d industri- 
 am. Also, to recollect. Id. Revocat se 
 ad ea, A. e. recollects, or thinks upon again. 
 Id. Se ad se revocare, or, simply, Se re- 
 vocare, h. e. to recollect one's self, bethink 
 one's self. — Hence, figur. to hold back, 
 keep back. Cic. aliquem a turpissimocon- 
 silio. — Also, to bound, limit, restrain, 
 confine, keep short, shorten. Cic. vitem, 
 A. c. to prune. Id. comitia in unam do- 
 mum. Id. Revocare se non poterat, 
 A. e. withdraw himself from his society. 
 Vol. Flacc. Phoebus revocaverat um- 
 bras, h. e. had shortened. — Also, to re- 
 call, retract, revoke. Senec. promissuin 
 suum. Ovid, facta. Tacit, libertatem, 
 A. e. to reduce again to slavery, make 
 again a slave. — Also, to call upon any 
 one to repeat what he has said, read or 
 sung ; to cause a thing to be repeated by 
 calling for it, as, by an actor, singer, 
 lecturer, crier, &c. Of an actor. Liv. 
 Q.uum saepius revocatus vocem retu- 
 disset, A. e. since he was frequently obliged 
 to repeat it. Of a poet. Cic. Revoca- 
 tum (Archiam) eandem rem dicere. 
 Of a praeco. Liv. Prasco revocatus. — 
 Also, aliquid. Cic. versus, A. e. to cause 
 the verses to be repeated. Id. Millies re- 
 vocation est, A. e. they cried out a thou- 
 sand times that it be repeated. — Also, to 
 call out thai one appear again. Cic. Ho- 
 minem revocat populus, sc, in judicium. 
 
 IT Also, to call, particularly fre- 
 quently or repeatedly. Horat. Q,uo te 
 revocant preces. Liv. Dominis revoca- 
 tis. — Hence, to apply to. Cic. aliquid 
 ad suas res. — Also, to bring or draw to. 
 Cic. in dubium, A. e. to doubt. Cato. 
 ad rationem, A. e. to call to account. Cic. 
 omnia ad suam potentiam. Id. rem ad 
 manus, A. e. to bring to bloics. Liv. 
 spem consulatus in partem, A. c. to bi- 
 sect, as it were, give hopes of dividing 
 the consulate. Cic. Ceel. 27. Revocare 
 ad se rnaximi facinoris crimen, h. e. to 
 bring upon himself an accusation. — Also, 
 to refer to. Cic. Mead Antonii aestima- 
 tionem revocaturus es ? A. e. will you 
 say that Vcrres imitated Antony with re- 
 gard to this tax 1 — Also, to refer, reduce, 
 arrange, adapt, judge of. Cic. omnia ad 
 gloriam. Id. consilia ad naturam. 
 
 REV6L5 (re &. volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to fly back, dva-ETopai. Cic. — Figur. 
 to return quickly, hasten back. Ovid. 
 Revolat telum. Vellei. homo. 
 
 REVoLSuS, a, um. See Revello. 
 
 REVOLuBILIS (revolvo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be rolled or wound back, e\iko<;, in'iTpo- 
 %o£. Ovid, pondus, A. c. saxum. Sil. 
 unda, A. c . flowing back. 
 
 R£V5LV5(re&volvo), is, volvi, volutum, 
 a. 3. to roll or wind back, dv(iKv\iu), dua- 
 arpiipoy. Cic. Draco revolvens sese. 
 Colum. Pelagus fluctum revolvit. Se- 
 nec. Revolvere fila, or, Suet, stamina, 
 A. e. to unwind the threads on the spindle, 
 to reverse or alter fate, said of theParcae. 
 
 — Hence, Se revolvere, or revolvi, to 
 roll itself back, revolve, return, of the 
 stars, of years and times. Plin. Cen- 
 tesima revolvente se luna. Claudian. 
 Secula revolvuntur. Virg. Revoluta 
 dies. — Revolvi denotes, also, in gene- 
 ral , to fall or roll back, return. Virg. Re- 
 volutus equo, A. e. fallen from. "Ovid. 
 rursus eodem, A. e. redir* Virg In 
 
REX 
 
 R11M 
 
 RHE 
 
 veterem revolutafiguram, h. e. returned, 
 was changed again. Id. Ter revoluta 
 toro, h. e. she fell back. Cic. Revolvor 
 in Tusculanum, h. e. redeo. Id. Eodem 
 revolveris, h. e. you fall upon the same 
 thing, say the same thing as before. Ovid. 
 Revoluta secula, h. c. past. Tacit. Re- 
 volvi ad memoriam rei, h. c. to remem- 
 ber, — Revolvi denotes, also, to come to, 
 fall into, hit upon. Cic. ad patris sen- 
 tentiam. Ovid. Quid ad ista revolvor ? 
 Tacit, ad vana. Justin, in luxuriam. 
 
 1T Also, Revolvere, of a book, to 
 
 open, because the books of the ancients 
 were rolled together, and consequently 
 were to be unrolled in order to be read. 
 Liv. Origenes (a book of Cato). Plin. Ep. 
 librum ad extremum, h. e. to turn over, 
 
 read. IT Also, Revolvere to repeat. 
 
 — Hence, to read again. Horat. loca jam 
 recitata. — Also, to think upon again, re- 
 consider, revolve in one's mind, reflect upon. 
 Ovid. visa. Tacit, dicta factaque. — Al- 
 so, to relate again. Virg. — Also, to re- 
 peat in travelling or going Virg. iter, 
 h. e. to return by the same way. Id. Pontus 
 asstu revoluta resorbens saxa, h. e. over 
 which it flows back. — Also, to repeat by 
 actions or experience. Virg. lterum revol- 
 vere casus, h. e. denuo subire. Sil. 
 Fata re vol vain,- /i. e. to let return, renew. 
 R2V5L0TI5 (revolvo), onis, f. a revolu- 
 tion, return. Augustin. 
 RSV6L0T0S, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 volvo. 
 REV6M8 (re & vomo), is, ui, itum, a. 3. 
 2 to spit back, discharge by spitting, vomit 
 or throw up again, disgorge, dve/jieo). 
 Virg. fiuctus. — Figur. Ovid. Charyb- 
 dis vorat revomitque carinas. Flor, 
 victor i am. 
 R£V5RSr5, onis, f. See Rcversio. 
 REV5RT5, &c. See Reverto. 
 RgOS (res), i, m. and R£A, te, f. a person 
 accused or impeached in a court of justice 
 whether in a civil or criminal suit, a 
 culprit, criminal, defendant, guilty, vit6- 
 diKos, h'voxos, iiraiTios. The thing of 
 which one is accused or for which one 
 is prosecuted, is put in the genit. ; less 
 frequently with de and an ablat. Cic. 
 Reum facere aliquem, h. e. to accuse, 
 impeach. Cal. in Cic. Ep. de vi. Cic. 
 Reum fieri, h. e. to be accused or prose- 
 cuted. Id. Ut socrus rea ne fiat. Liv. 
 Aliquem reum agere, h. e. to accuse, 
 charge. Ovid. Aliquem agere reum 
 legum spretarum, h. c. to accuse. Cic. 
 Referre in reos, h. e. to write among the 
 number of the accused (this was done 
 by the preetor). Cic. Aliquem ex reis 
 eximere, h. e. to strike out of the number. 
 Plin. Ep. Postulare aliquem reum im- 
 pietatis, h. e. to accuse. Cic. Sextius, 
 qui est de vi reus. — Also, out of a 
 court of justice, Reum agere, to accuse. 
 Ovid. Reus agor. Ironically, Id. Rea 
 laudis agar. Liv. Reus fortunae, h. e. to 
 be blamed for a misfortune. Id. Reus 
 culpa? aliens. — Rei are also the parties 
 both the defendant and plaintiff. Cic. 
 Oral. 2, 79. Reos appello, quorum re: 
 
 est. IT Also, one toho is bound to do 
 
 or perform any thing, bound by, obliged to 
 perform. Pandect, satis dandi. Virg. 
 voti, h. e. bound to fulfil his vow. and, 
 consequently, having obtained his wish. 
 Liv. sure partis, h. e. bound to be answer- 
 able for. 
 REVOLSIQ (revello), onis, f. a tearing or 
 2 pulling away, dzov-rcacpa. Plin. 
 REVOLSOS, a, urn, particip. from re- 
 vello. 
 ReX (rego), regis, m. properly, a ruler, 
 governor, director ; hence, one that has 
 the sovereign power in a state, whether 
 large or small, or in a city, a king, sove- 
 reign, monarch, ffaatXevs. Thus the 
 king of Egypt is called by Cic. rex. 
 Romulus is also called by Liv. rex, who 
 ruled only over the single city of Rome ; 
 and thus the succeeding kings were 
 called. Id. And JEneas is called by 
 Virg. rex (though he had no territory). 
 There were also in the free state of La- 
 cedoemon two reoes or kings, who were 
 subject to the Ephori, and consequent- 
 ly were not sovereigns. Nepos. Also, 
 at Carthage, there was a rex. Id. By 
 way of eminence, the king of Persia, 
 and afterwards of Parthia, was called by 
 
 the Greeks BaatXevs 0aai\iuv, hence 
 in Sucton. Rex regum, the king of kings, 
 h. e. the Parthian king. Also, the king 
 of Persia was simply called faaaiXevs, 
 the king ; hence, Terent. In Asiam ad 
 regem militatuin abiit. Also, several 
 gods were called reges. Virg. Rex di- 
 vum atque hominum, or, Id. deorum, 
 h. e. Jupiter. Ovid. Rex aquarum, h. c. 
 Neptune. Virg. Regis solio, h. e. Plu- 
 tonis. Senec. Rex tertian sortis, h. e. 
 Pluto. Virg. Rex Stygius, h. e. Pluto. 
 The name is also used in reference to 
 animals. Phcedr. Quum se ferarum 
 regem fecisset leo. Stat. Rex armenti, 
 h. e. taurus. Virg. Reges apum. Plin. 
 avium, h. e. trochilos. Also, of rivers, 
 mountains, &c. Virg. Fluviorum rex 
 Eridanus. — By reges is frequently 
 meant a king and his consort. Liv. Also, 
 princes, children of a king, or, generally, 
 the royal family or kindred. Cic. Re- 
 ges Syriae, regis Antiochi filios. Cms. 
 Controversias regum, h. e. of Ptolemy 
 and Cleopatra, who were brother and 
 
 sister, husband and wife. Tf After 
 
 the Romans had deposed and expelled 
 from Rome their last king, Tarquin, 
 the name of rex was very odious to 
 them, and nothing could more imbitter 
 'hem against a person than its being 
 said that he was endeavoring to be- 
 come rex, or his being called rex ; in 
 this sense it means a tyrant, despot, un- 
 limited lord. Cic. Rex populi Roman i, 
 and, Id. Ei regi, h. e. Caesar. Id. De- 
 cern reges asrarii, vectigalium, provin- 
 ciarum omnium,' totlus reipublicas, reg- 
 norum, liberorum populorum, orbis 
 denique terrarum domini constitueren- 
 tur (where Cicero thus calls the com- 
 missioners for the distribution of land, 
 to cast odium upon Rullus). — Cic. 
 Rex sacrorum, or Liv. Rex sacrificus, 
 or, Id. Rex sacrificulus, a kind of priest 
 under the Pontifex Maximus, who per- 
 formed certain sacrificial duties, which, 
 before the expulsion of kings, were per- 
 formed especially by them. — Also, pa- 
 rasites called their patrons, reges. Te- 
 rent. — Also, any powerful or fortunate 
 person was called rex. Plant. Rex sum, 
 si, &c. Horat. Rex eris, si, &c. As- 
 con. Rex causarum, h. e. that gains 
 every cause, of a great judicial orator, 
 as Hortensius. Terent. Regem me esse 
 oportuit. — Rex also stands for the digni- 
 ty, character, disposition, or sentiments of a 
 king. Ovid. Rex patrern (h. e. paternum 
 animum) vicit. — The priest of Diana 
 near Aricia, is also called rex ; namely, 
 
 Sucton. Rex nemorensis. TT Also, 
 
 that rules, sways, or has kingly power. 
 
 Virg. Populum late regem. IT Also, 
 
 the governor or director of a youth, a pre- 
 ceptor, master. Horat. pueritiae. 
 
 IT Macrob. Rex mensse, themaster or direc- 
 tor of a feast, especially, one that regulated 
 the drinking. IT Also, Rex, a sur- 
 name of the Martian gens. Sucton- Q.. 
 Marcius Rex. 
 
 RHA ('Pa), now the Volga. Mela. 
 
 3 IT Also, a roof growing near this river, 
 otherwise called Rha Ponticum and Ra- 
 dix Pontica, rhubarb (Rheum Rhapon- 
 ticum, L.). Cels. 
 
 RHaBDSS (pifidos), i, f. a meteor resem- 
 
 3 bling a straight rod. Apul. 
 
 RHAB5, onb'same as Rabo. 
 
 RI1ACIN0S, i, m. a fish. Ovid. ap. Plin. 
 
 RHAC5MA a?, f. a kind of herb or root, 
 perhaps the same as Rha, Rha Ponti- 
 cum. Plin. 
 
 RHADAMaNTHOS, or-5S, i, m. 'PaJd- 
 [xaf§o$, a son of Jupiter and brother of 
 Minos. On account of his justice, poets 
 have made him the judge of the infernal 
 
 regions. Virg. IT Accus. Rhadaman- 
 
 them, as from Rhadamas, anthis, or, 
 Rhadamanthes, is. Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 83. 
 
 RHaDINe (paSivij), es, f. slender, slim. 
 
 RH.ETI, RHeTI, or RJETi, 5rum, m. 
 the people of Rhmtia. Plin., &c. 
 
 RH^ETIa, R^ETrA, or RHeTI A, x, f. a 
 country lyinv between the Danube. Rhine, 
 and Lech. It was south of Vindelicia, 
 from which it is therefore distinguished, 
 but sometimes both are comprehended 
 under the name Rhmtia. — Hence, Rhre- 
 ticus. Rsetlcus, or Rheticus, a, um, adj. 
 776 
 
 Rhmtian. Plin. vinum. Virg. vitis. — 
 RlKetus, a, um, adj. Rheetian. Horat. Od. 
 4, 4, 17 (others read Rhmti for the Rhceti 
 and Vindelici together). 
 RHXGADeS (payates), um, f. and RHA- 
 
 2 GADIA (paydSia), orum, n. chaps on tlu 
 lips, feet, &c. Plin. 
 
 RHAGI5N {pdyiov), ii, n. properly, a 
 small berry, hence, from its resemblance, 
 a small black spider. Plin. 
 
 RHAMNES, &c. See Ramnes, &c. 
 
 RHaMNSS, or -OS (pauvos), i, f. a kind 
 of white bramble called rhamn or Christ's- 
 thorn ; rheinberry or buckthorn (Rham- 
 nus, L.). Plin. 
 
 RHaMNCS, untis, f. 'Vauvovg, a town of 
 Crete. Plin. IT Also, a town, vil- 
 lage, or hamlefof Attica, where there 
 was a celebrated statue of the goddess 
 Nemesis. Plin. and Lucan. — Hence, 
 Rhamnusis, idis, f. adj. of or pertaining 
 to Rhamnus; hence, Ovid. Rhamnusis, 
 sc. dea, the goddess Nemesis. — Also, 
 Rhamn usius, a, um, adj. of, in, at, or 
 belonging to Rhamnus. Terent. Rham- 
 nusium se aiebat. Catull. Rhamnusia 
 virgo, or, Claud. Dea Rhamnusia, or 
 Ovid, (simply) Rhamnusia, sc. dea,/t. e. 
 Nemesis. 
 
 RHAPII5N (parrfi'iov), ii, n. an herb, the 
 same as Leontopetalon. Plin. 
 
 RHAPISMA (paniaua), atis, n. a hlmo 
 
 3 with a staff, or a cuff with the hand. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 RHaPSoDI A (pa\p(o Sia), as, f. a rhapscdy ; 
 
 2 by this name each' of the books of Ho- 
 mer's Iliad and Odyssey is called. Ne- 
 pos. Versum ilium Homeri retulit ex 
 secunda rhapsodia, h. e. second book. 
 
 RHEA ('Pea, and "Peri), a?, f. a goddess, 
 
 same as Cybele. Ovid. IT Rhea 
 
 Silvia, daughter of Numitor and mother 
 of Remus and Romulus. Liv. and Flor. 
 (It is another that is mentioned in Virg. 
 
 •SJn. 7, 659.) IT In Prudent, and 
 
 Virg. the first syllable is long,&s from 
 the Greek "Psia. 
 
 RHeCT/E (prjKTai), arum, n. earthquakes 
 
 3 causing the ground to break open. Apul. 
 RHeDA (according to Quintil. a Gallic 
 
 word), a3, f. a carriage (with four 
 wheels, according to Isidor.) for travel- 
 ling j a coach, calash, caroche, d-nijvri, 
 gevyog, Ax*!/* 11 ) tstp&kvkXov. Cic. Cum 
 veheretur in rheda. Horat. Tollere 
 aliquem rheda, to take with one's self in 
 
 the carriage. IT It is also written 
 
 reda. 
 RHeDaRIOS (rheda), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to a rheda or carriage. Varr. 
 Ex equili educere rhedarias mulas. 
 Hence, subst. Rhedarius, ii, m. sc. auri- 
 ga, the driver of a rheda ; a coachman, 
 charioteer, ^evyrjX&Ttis. Also, .sc. arti- 
 fex, a icheclwright, coachmakcr, gevyo- 
 Troths. Capitolin. 
 RHeDONeS, or ReD6NeS, um, m. a peo- 
 ple of Celtic Gaul. Cms. 
 RHfGINOS, a, um. See Rhegium. 3 
 RHeGIUM, ii, n. now Reggio in Calabria, 
 'Pijyiov, a city in the southern part of 
 Italy in the country of the Bruttii. —. 
 Hence, Rheglnus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Rhegium. Sil. Rhegina 
 litora. Cic. Rhegini, the inhabitants. 
 
 IT Regiumis another town; but 
 
 some also write this town Regium. Cic. 
 Attic. 16, 6. Regio,/o?- Rhegio (Ed. Er- 
 nesti). 
 RHeMI, orum, m. See Remi. 
 RHeNaNOS (Rhenus), a, um, adj. of, be- 
 3 longing to, or found on the Rhine, Rhe- 
 nish. Martial. Rhenanam numerag 
 Sarmaticamque manum, h. e. Germano- 
 rum copias. 
 RHEN5, onis, m. See Reno. 
 RHeNOS, i, m. the Rhine, a river of Ger- 
 many, 'Pfjvos. Cms. — Also, used as 
 an adj. Horat. Flumen Rhenum. — 
 Rhenus, h. e. imago Rheni. Pers. in - 
 gentesque locat Cassonia Rhenos, /;. e. 
 in triumpho transvehendos (some un- 
 derstand it accolas Rheni). 
 RHESOS, i, m. 'Trjo-os, a king of Thrace, 
 who came to the aid of the Trojans. 
 When the Greeks had been informed by an 
 oracle that they couldnot take Troy, unless 
 they obtained possession of the horses of 
 Rhesus, before they tasted the grass and ■ 
 water of Troy, they sent Ulysses and D' 
 omedes, who, stealing into the tent of Rhc 
 
RHO 
 
 RHO 
 
 RID 
 
 sus, killed him, and obtained -possession of 
 the horses. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 RHETIC5, onis, m. a mountain of Ger- 
 many near Bonn. Mela. 
 
 RHeT6R (fiijrtop), oris, m. a teacher of 
 rhetoric, rhetorician. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 Ep. 1T Also, an orator. Cic. and 
 
 Nepos. 
 
 RHeTORiCX,.-*, and RHeTSRICe, es, f. 
 See Rhetoricus. 
 
 RHeTSRICe (rhetoricus), adv. rhetorical- 
 ly, oratorically, Wee an orator, pnropiKoJs- 
 Cic. 
 
 RHETORICS (Id.), as, n. 1. same as Rhe- 
 
 3 toricor. JVov. ap. Non. 
 
 RHeT5RiC6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to speak 
 
 3 like an orator, prirooevro. Tertull. 
 
 RHeT5RICoT£RSS ((tnTopiKurepos), i, 
 
 2 adj. in comp. degree after the Greek 
 form. Cic. ex Lucil. Crassum habeo 
 generum, ne rhetoricotero' (for rhetori- 
 coteros) tu sis. 
 
 RHeTORICOS (priropiKog), a, urn, adj. 
 of or relating to rhetoric, of a rhetorician, 
 of rhetoric, rhetorical. Cic. ars, rheto- 
 ric ; for which we also find rhetorica, 
 (E, and after the Greek form, rhetorice, 
 es. Cic. and Quintil. — Cic Rhetorici 
 libri; also, Quintil. (simply) Rhetoricus, 
 sc. liber. — Rhetorica, orum, n. rheto- 
 ric. Cic. 
 
 RHeTORISCOS (dimin. of rhetor), i, m. 
 
 3 a mean or paltry rhetorician. GeU. 17, 
 20. (Ed. Longol. has pnropiora.) 
 
 RHeTORISSS (pnTopi?u), as, n. 1. to 
 3 speak like an orator. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 RHeTRA (pijrpa), 33, f. a word, saying, 
 3 lam. Ammian. Rhetne Lycurgi. 
 RHETJMA (pevpa), atis, n. a rheum, ca- 
 3 tarrh. Hieron. 
 
 RHEUMATICOS (pevuariKos), a, um, 
 2 adj. troubled with rheum or catarrh, hav- 
 
 iner a catarrh. Plin. 
 RHEUMATISMOS (pevuario-uds), i, m. 
 
 2 a rheum, flux, catarrh. Plin. 
 RHeXIA, ae, f. an herb; same as Onochi- 
 
 les. Plin. 22, 25. 
 
 RHINA (pivri, a file), ae, f. a sea-fish; oth- 
 erwise called squatus. Plin. 
 
 RHINI5N (piviov), ii, n. a kind of oint- 
 ment (collyrium) for removing scars, 
 hard skin, &c. Cels. 
 
 RHiN5C£R5S (pivoxepus), otis, m. a rhi- 
 noceros. — Vessels to wash in were 
 made from the horn of the rhinoceros ; 
 hence, Juvenal. Magno cum rhinocero- 
 te lavari, h. e. ingenti gutto ex cornu 
 rhinocerotis. Martial. (Guttus corneus.) 
 Gestavit modo fronte me juvencus : ve- 
 rum rhinocerota me putabis. — Also, 
 proverbially or facetiously, Martial. Na- 
 sum rhinocerotis habere, h. e.to be very 
 satirical. — Also, a person whose mouth 
 and teeth project much is called rhinoce- 
 ros. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 RHIN5C£RoTiC0S (pivoKepajriKos), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or belonging to a rhinoceros. 
 Sidon. Nans rhinocerotica, satire, ridi- 
 cule. 
 
 RHIP.-EuS, RHIPHJSCS, RIP^EOS, RI- 
 PH^EOS ('Pinaios, and 'Pinalos ), a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to a certain country 
 in the remotest part of Sarmatia, or Scyth- 
 ia, or the North. % Plin. Riphaei montes, 
 or, Virg. Rhipaese arces, or, Plin. Ri- 
 phasajuga, or, Mela. Rhipaeus mons, a 
 chain of mountains in this country ; the 
 Rhiphean mountains (which, according 
 to some, are fictitious). Stat. Rhiphaea 
 grando, h. e. nix durata gelu. Vol. 
 Flacc. Rhiphsus orbis, h. e. Scythicus. 
 Claudian. axis, h. e. septemtrionalis. 
 
 RHiZiaS (pittas), ae, m. from the root; 
 hence, Rhizias, sc. succus, pi^ias ottos, 
 the juice from the root of the herb laserpi- 
 tium (which is better than the succus 
 caulias, Kav-Xias dnds, the juice from the 
 stem or stalk). 
 
 RHIZ6T6MuMeNa (pigorouovueva), 
 orum, n. the things pertaining to medi- 
 cines made from roots of herbs cut up, the 
 title of a book of Micton or Miction. 
 Plin. 
 
 RHIZ6T6M0S, or -OS (fcordpos), i, a 
 kind of Illyrian iris. Plin. 
 
 RHo (pro), n. indecl. the Greek name of the 
 letter R. Cic. 
 
 RH6A, as, f. same as. Rhwas. Plin. 
 
 RH6DANIT1S. See Rhodanus. 
 
 RHODAN0S, i, m. the Rhone, 'PoSavds, 
 a river in France. Caes. — Hence, Rho- 
 98 
 
 danltis, idis, f. adj. belonging to or near 
 the Rhone. Sidon. Rhodanitidas per 
 urbes. 
 RH6DIAC0S ('FoSiaKds), a, um, ad 
 
 same as Rhodius. Vitruv. 
 RHSDieXSIS (Rhodos), e, adj. same as 
 
 Rhodius. Sueton. 
 RH5DIN0S (podivos), a, um, adj. of roses, 
 made of roses, rosaceus. Plin. unguen 
 turn, rose ointment. 
 
 RHODITeS (podirrti), 33, m. sc. lapis, or 
 RHrjDITIS CpoSlris), idis, f. sc. gem- 
 ma, a precious stone of a rose color. 
 Plin. 
 
 RHODiOS ("PoSios ), a, um, adj. of Rhodes, 
 Rhodian. Ovid. Rhodiae ductor pulcher- 
 rime classis. Tacit, secessus, h. e. to 
 Rhodes. Sueton. classis, //.. e. a fleet of 
 ships constructed in the manner of the Rho- 
 dian ships. Cic. Rhodii, the inhabitants 
 of Rhodes, who were celebrated as navi- 
 gators. — As the Rhodians, also, were 
 distinguished for their eloquence, Cic. 
 Rliodii oratores (who- preserved the 
 mean between Asiatic copiousness and 
 the Attic polish). 
 
 RH5D6DaPHNe (po<5or5«0j/>7), es, f. the 
 rose-bay or oleander. Plin. 
 
 RHODODeNDROS, i, f. and RHoDSDeN- 
 DR5N, i, n. the same as Rhodudaphne. 
 Plin. 
 
 RH6D8M£LI (poSopeXi), n. indeclin. a 
 
 3 conserve of roses sweetened with honey. 
 Pallad. _ 
 
 RHODOPe (Tor5o7rr/), es, f. a sea-nymph, 
 daughter of Pontus and Mare. Hygiii. 
 
 U Also, a high mountain of Thrace, 
 
 opposite mount Hcemus. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Rhodopelus, a, um, adj. belonging to or 
 found on mount Rhodupe, Rhodopeian, 
 Thracian. Ovid, vates, h. e. Orpheus. 
 Id. heros, h. e. Orpheus. Id. regna, 
 h. e. Thrace. Slat, conjux, h. e. Proc- 
 ne, wife of Tercus, king of Thrace. — 
 Rhodopeus (contracted from Rhodopel- 
 us), a, um, adj. Lucan. 
 
 RHSDOPeIuS, and RHODOPeOS. See 
 
 3 Rhodope. 
 
 RHODoRA, ae, f. the name of an herb in 
 theGalliclanguage,??iearfow-szceei(Spir33a 
 ulmaria, L.). Plin.). Plin. 
 
 RH6D5S (TdJof), or -OS, i, f. a celebrated 
 island and town in the Mediterranean sea, 
 on the coast of Asia Minor, celebrated for 
 its colossus, and for the skill of its inhabit- 
 ants in naval affairs. Plin., Ovid., &.c. 
 
 RHCEAS, adis, f. or RCEA (pod, and poid), 
 33, f. wild poppy. Plin. 
 
 RHCECOS. See Rhcetus. 
 
 RHCETeIOS. See Rhceteum. 3 
 
 RHCETeUM ('Poimov), i, n. a town and 
 promontory of Troas. — Hence, Rhcete- 
 lus, and by contract. Rhceteus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Rhoztcum, Rheete- 
 ian, Phrygian, Trojan. Virg. ductor, 
 h.e.JEneas. Ovid. Rhrjeteuin profun- 
 dum, or, Id. Rhoeteum, sc. mare or pro- 
 fundum, the sea washing the promontory 
 Rhceteum. Stat. Rhoeteae trabes, h. e. e 
 quibus constructa est classis a Paride 
 Helenam rapturo. — Also, Roman, be- 
 cause the Romans were descended 
 from the Trojans. Sil. 
 
 RHCETeOS See Rhceteum. 
 
 RHCETOS, or RHCECOS, i, m. one of the 
 
 giants. Horat. IT Also, the name 
 
 of a centaur. Ovid. IT Also, a king 
 
 of the Marrubii or Marsi. Virg. 
 
 RH5IC0S, a,um. See Rhus. 
 
 RH5ITeS (potrris, sc. olvog), 33, m. vi- 
 num, pomea-ranate wine. Plin. 
 
 RHoMBOiDeS (popffosiSris), is, rhomboid- 
 
 3 al, rhombic. Frontin. 
 
 RH6MB0S (p6p(3os), i, m. a rhombus, 
 h. e. a parallelogram with equal sides, but 
 
 not having right angles. Frontin. 
 
 IT Hence, from its resemblance, a spin- 
 ning-wheel, a reel, winder, whirl, or turn. 
 Ovid. Scit bene quid gramen, quid torto 
 concita rhombo licia, quid valeat virus 
 amantis equae. Propert. Magico torti 
 
 sub carmine rhombi. 1T Also, a fish, 
 
 supposed to be thepearl; or turbot. Plin., 
 Horat., &c. 
 
 RHoMPILEa, and RoMPH^a (hou- 
 (pata), also, Ru.UPia, ne, f. a kind of 
 weapon; according to Fsidor. a tico-eJn-rd 
 sword ; or, perhaps it is rather a missih 
 iceapon. Liv. — Hence, Rhoinpliiealis, 
 or Romphaealis, or RhoinphC-alis, e, nrij. 
 Prudent. Dextram perannat rhompJieali 
 777 
 
 incendio, h. e. rhomphffia flammante 
 
 ."ji/h a flaming sword. 
 
 RHoNCiirSONCS (rhoncus & sono), a, 
 
 3 um. adj. making a snorting noise. Sidon. 
 
 RHOXCHISS5 (poyxd^co), as, n. 1. to 
 snort, snore. Plant. 
 
 RH5NCH5 (ronchus), as, n. 1. to snort. 
 
 3 Sidcr.. 
 
 RHoNCHOS (p6yx°S), i, m. a snorting, 
 
 3 snoring. Martial. Nos accubamus, et 
 silentium rhonchis praestare jussi, nuti- 
 
 bus propinamus. IT Hence, the low 
 
 croakinrr of a frog. Jlpul. IT Also, 
 
 a mocking, sneering, jeering, a sneer 
 Martial. Nee rhonchos metues maligni- 
 orum. IT Also written ronchus. 
 
 RH5PAL5N (pdnaXov), i, n. properly a. 
 club; hence, from the resemblance of 
 its root, a water-lily. Plin. 
 
 RHoSIACCS, and RH6SI0S, a, um. See 
 Rhosos. 
 
 RH5S6S, or -OS (Twcro?), i, f. a town of 
 Cilicia. — Hence, Rhosiacus, and Rho- 
 sius, a, um, adj. Rhosian, of or pertain- 
 ing to Rhosos. Plin. Rhosii montes. 
 Cic. Rhosiaca vasa (others read differ- 
 ently). 
 
 RHOS (povs, pods), rhois, m. and f. a bushy 
 shrub called sumach. Plin. — The gen. 
 is also rlius. Scribon. Larg. Also, gen. 
 roris. Cuban. And abl. rore; unless we 
 correct it rhois, rhoe. Also, ace. rhum 
 
 and rhun. Plin. IT Hence, Rhol- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. Plin. Medici rhoicis 
 (sc foliis) utuntur, &c. 
 
 RHDSeLIXON (povaiXivov), i, n. wild 
 
 3 parsley. Jlpul. 
 
 RHyPAR5GRAPH0S (pvnapb% and ypd- 
 
 2 rpw), i, m. a painter of low or mean sub- 
 jects. Plin. 
 
 RHyPoB£S (pvTioiScs), adj. neutr. sc. em- 
 
 2 plastrum, a kind of plaster. Cels. 
 
 RHyTHjIICOS (pvSpiiKds), a, um, adj. 
 rhythmical. Cic. Rhythmici, sc. artifi- 
 ces, persons who studiously observed num- 
 bers or harmony in speaking or singing. 
 
 RHyTHMOS (pv3-p.6s), i, m. consonance, 
 
 2 harmony, proportion, rhythm, number, me- 
 tre. Martian. Capell. IT In speech, 
 
 same as numerus, h. e. rhythm, harmony, 
 which results from a happy alternation of 
 long and short syllables. Quintil. 
 
 RHyTITJM (pvnov), ii, n. a kind of vessel 
 
 3 or cup, narrow at the bottom and broad at 
 the top, in the shape of a horn. Martial. 
 
 RICA (unc), 33, f. a hood with which women 
 covered their heads at sacrifices, KaXvrrrpa. 
 Plaut. and Gell. 
 
 RiCIXiITM (perhaps from rica), or Re- 
 CiNIUM, ii, n. and RICINOS, or RiCi- 
 NOS, i, m. a garment for women; per- 
 haps a covering for the head, a veil, a 
 hood. Varr. and Cic. 
 
 RICINuS (unc), i, m. a kind of vermin, 
 that torments and sucks the blood of 
 sheep, dogs, &c. a tick or tike, Kporwv. 
 
 Varr., Colum., &.C. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of shrub. Plin. IT Also, an unripe 
 
 mulberry. Plin. 
 
 RICT5 (ringor), as, n. 1. to grin or snarl 
 
 3 frequently. Spartian. in Geta. 
 
 RICTUM (Id.), i, n. the same as Rictus. 
 Liicret. and Cic. 
 
 RICTOS (Id.), us, m. the aperture of the 
 
 2 mouth, the mouth wide open; the mouth; 
 the jaws; of men and beasts, pvyxos, 
 Xdvos. Quintil. Ne irnmodicus hiatus 
 rictum distendat. Id. declam. Illos 
 oculos, illam gratissimam faciem, et 
 rictus oris expressos, &c. Sueton. Ri- 
 sus indecens, ira turpior, spnmante ric- 
 tu, humentihus naribus. Horat. Ri3U 
 diducere rictum. Juvenal. Ad conspec- 
 tiim coenfK diducere rictum, h. e. to open 
 the mouth. Ovid. Sint modici rictus, 
 sint parvas utrinque lacunae. Id. Fusile 
 per rictus auruni fluitare videres. Ovid. 
 (de ranis) ipsaque dilatant patulos con- 
 vicia rictus. Id. In lapidem rictus ser- 
 pen tis apertos constat. Id. Rictus lupi 
 fulmineos. Id. Rictus Cerberei. Id. 
 Ca-de lecena bourn spumantes oblita 
 rictus. 
 
 RICuLA (dimin. of rica), 33, f. a small cap 
 
 3 or veil. Turpd. 
 
 RIDK5 (perhaps from peidaoj, by change 
 of m into r\ des, Isi, Isum, n. and a. 2. 
 to lauTh, yeXdcc. Intrans. Cic. M. Cras- 
 sum seniel ait in vita risisse Lucilius. 
 Cic Ridere convivae, cachinnari ipse 
 Apronius. Catull. Ridentem catuli ore 
 
RID 
 
 RIG 
 
 RIG 
 
 Gallicani. Horat. Ridentem dicere ve- 
 rum quid vetat? (proverb), h. e. many a 
 true word is spoken in jest. Cic. Non 
 puto esse, qui his temporibus ridere 
 possit, to laugh, jest, joke. Id. Ridere de 
 re, to laugh at any thing. — Ridere 
 alicui, to smile upon ; as, Plant. Si mi- 
 hi rides. Virg. Cui non risere parentes. 
 Id. olli. So, Plaut. Neque me (where 
 the dat. would be more correct) rident. 
 Cic. Ne si istum habuerimus, rideainus 
 yeXoira "S.ap56viov, h. e. to our loss, to 
 force a laugh. — Hence, figur. to laugh, 
 of things without life, A. e. to look pleas- 
 ant, have a joyful appearance. Virg. Om- 
 nia nunc rident. Id. Acantho ridenti. 
 Lucret. Tempestas ridebat. Id. Riden- 
 tibus undis, h. e. lenibus, tranquiliis. 
 Ovid. Ager ridet. Horat. Domus ridet 
 argento. Ovid. Fortuna ridet. — Also, 
 figur. to smile upon, to please. Horat. Ille 
 
 mini prater omnes angulus ridet. 
 
 IT Trans, to laugh at, or deride any per- 
 son or thing, to ridicule, mock, scoff. Cic. 
 hominem. Id. nivem atram. Tacit. 
 Nemo illic vitia ridet, h. e. regards them 
 as things to be laughed at, as trifles. And 
 so, in passive, Cic. Nihil magis ridetur, 
 quam, &c. h. e. they laugh at nothing, 
 &.C Horat. Ridetur ab omni conventu, 
 he is laughed at, derided. Val. Max. 
 Socrates cum parvulis filiolis ludens ab 
 Alcibiade risus est. (Rideor is also used 
 as a dep. for rideo. Petron. Q,ui ridea- 
 
 tur alios.) IT Also, trans, to say 
 
 laughing. Cic. Haec ego non rideo, h. e. 
 find nothing to laugh at in these things. 
 RiDIBONDOS (rideb), a, um, adj. laugh- 
 3 ing much, inclined to laughing, waggish, 
 
 peiSioiv. Plaut. and Qell. 
 
 RTDiCa, a;, f. the prop of a vine ; a stay, 
 
 2 fork, %apal, aypepov. It was made of 
 
 cleft wood, and of an angular shape ; 
 
 whereas palus was. entire, and of a 
 
 round shape (teres). Varr. TT The 
 
 first syllable is made short, and the sec- 
 ond long by Jul. Scalig. in Ma. Robus- 
 tearum fascias ridicarum. 
 RmiCtjLA (dimin. of ridica), or REDI- 
 
 2 COLa, eh, f. a small stalce or fork ; a plug, 
 peg. Senec. 
 
 RIDICOLaRIOS (ridiculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 at which one ought to laugh, laughable ; 
 or, belonging or pertaining to laughable 
 things. ° Plaut. Ridicularia (absol.), 
 jests or things to be laughed at. Qell. 
 Ridicularius homo, one that raises laugh- 
 ter by jesting, &c. 
 
 RIDIC&Le (Id.), adv. laughably, pleasant- 
 ly, ridiculously, humorously, jokingly, in 
 a good or bad sense. Cic. Non modo 
 acute, sed etiam ridicule ac facete. 
 Plaut. Novistin' hominem? (Sy.) ridi- 
 cule rogitas, quocum una cibum cape re 
 soleo. Plup.dr. Ridicule magis hoc dic- 
 tum, quam vere eestimo. Cic. Naturis 
 aliorum irridendis, ipsorum ridicule 
 indicandis risus moventur, h. e. while 
 they humorously betray their own charac- 
 ter. 
 
 RIDlCOLoStiS (Id.), a, um, adj. laugh- 
 
 3 able, worthy of being laughed at, ridicu- 
 lous. Arnob. Ridiculosa negotia defen- 
 dere. Plaut. Advexit secum parasitos 
 ridiculosissimos, very droll or jocose, at 
 whom we cannot help laughing. 
 
 R.IDIC0L0S (rideo), a, um, adj. merry, 
 jocose. wr"thy to be laughed at, exciting 
 laughter, apt. to make one laugh, laughable, 
 y : SMTos Cic. Homo facie magis, quam 
 facetiis ridiculus. Horat. mus. Plaid. 
 res, a laughable, jesting matter. Cic. 
 Ridiculi videbanturesse, worth laughing 
 at, and thus, witty. Plaut. Ridiculum 
 dictum, or, Cic. (merely) Ridiculum, a 
 jesting expression, jest, joke, bon-mot. 
 Plaut'. Ridiculus (homo), a jester, buf- 
 foon. Cic. Ridiculi (homines) ex dolo- 
 re, jesting. Catull. O rem ridiculam, 
 Cato, et jocosam ! Plaut. Quando adbi- 
 bero, alludiabo, turn sum ridiculissimus. 
 Id. Solet jocan seepe mecum illo modo: 
 quamvis ridiculus est, ubi uxor non ad- 
 est, h. e. facetiis, urbanus. Also, fol- 
 lowed by an infin. Horat. Homo ridi- 
 culus totas simul absorbere (others read 
 obsorbere) placentas, h. e. they laughed 
 at him for, &c. — Hence, subst. Ridicu- 
 lum, i, n. a jest, joke, any thing laugh- 
 able. Terent. Mihi fuit ridiculo, it was 
 laughable to me. Id. Pro ridiculo puta- 
 
 re, to make sport of. (Bentley reads pro 
 deridiculo.) IT Also, laughable, ridic- 
 ulous. Terent. caput, a ridiculous per- 
 son. Juvenal. Nil habet infelix pauper- 
 tas durius in se, quam quod ridiculos 
 homines facit. Cic. Ridiculum est, it 
 is ridiculous or silly. (Many examples 
 from above may be referred to this 
 head.) 
 RIeN, is, m. an old form for Ren. 3 
 RIGaTIS (rigo), onis, f. a watering, wet- 
 '2 ting, moistening, irrigation, sprinkling, 
 
 Sevjxa. Colum. 
 RIGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a waterer, mois- 
 3 tener, b Sevoov. Tcrtull. 
 
 RiGeNS, tis, particip. fi om rigeo. 
 
 2 IT Adj. stiff with cold, fr nen, benumbed: 
 hard, stiff; inflexible. .Uv. Omnia ri- 
 gentia gelu. Martial. Aquam potare 
 rigentem de nive, cold, fresh. Lucan. 
 Membra rigentia fugiente vita, cold, 
 chill. Tibull. Pars terra? rigens, the 
 frigid zone. Solin. Pars mundi rigen- 
 tissima, A. e. frigidissima. Ovid. Et 
 secui madidas ungue rigente genas, 
 h. e. rigid, without feeling. Quintil. 
 Caput pradurum ac rigens. Id. (de 
 statua) Adversa fades, et demissa 
 brachia et juncti pedes, et a summis ad 
 ima rigens opus, upright and stiff. 
 Plin. Rigentes oculi, fixed. Claudian. 
 Muri adamante rigentes, hard, inTpene- 
 trable. Senec. Coma rigens Herculis, 
 h. c. hirta, horrida, erecta. Id. Ri- 
 genti cernitur Trachm jugo, h. e. rug- 
 ged. Id. Saxa rigentia, barren, bare. 
 Virg. Loricam ex are rigentem, h. e. 
 rectam, duram, non facile flexilem. Id. 
 Vestes auroque ostroque rigentes, stiff. 
 Senec. Vir rigens tot malis, h. e. cujus 
 animus tot malis induruit. Id. Ani- 
 mum rigentem tristis Kippolyti doma, 
 h. e. cold, cruel, obdurate, inflexible. Id. 
 Si metu corpus rigens remittet artus, 
 h. e. metu, quasi gelu, constrictum, et 
 induratum. 
 RlfG£5 (piyew), es, gui, n. 2. to be stiff, 
 as with cold ; to be very cold or chill ; to 
 be frozen, benumbed with cold. Cic. Par- 
 tes terra incultas, quod aut frigore ri- 
 geant, aut urantur calore. Tibull. (de 
 aqua) Sed durata riget densam in gla- 
 ciemque, nivemque. Martial. Riget 
 horridus december. Plin. Ep. Crypto- 
 porticus subterranean similis, estate ra- 
 cluso frigore riget, is cool. — Also, to be 
 stiff with gold, iron, &c. Virg. Terga 
 bourn plumbo insuto ferroque rigebant, 
 were stiff. Ovid. Gelidoque comse ter- 
 rore rigebant, stood on end. Id. Robori- 
 bus duris janua fulta riget, h. e. immota 
 manet, et limini valide hferet. Id. (de 
 Mida) Sive ille sua Cerealia dextra mu- 
 nera contigerat, Cerealia dona rigebant, 
 h. e. were stiff, were hardened into rrold, 
 were changed into gold. Id. Sensit ri- 
 guisse lacertos, h. e. were hardened into 
 stone, were changed into stone. So, Se- 
 nec. Riget superba Tantalis luctu pa- 
 rens. Id. Versi retro torquentur oculi : 
 rursus immites rigent, h. c. duri fiunt, 
 nee circumaguntur. Id. Vultus citatus 
 ira riget. Ovid. Igne micant oculi, ri- 
 get ardua cervix, h. e. stands stiff or up- 
 right. Horat. Prata rieent, sc. glacie. 
 
 IT Hence, to be stiff, to run up 
 
 straight, be bald or without ornament, as of 
 trees without foliage, meadows, moun- 
 tains, &x. without grass, &c. Ovid. 
 Sine frondibus arbos nuda riget. Id. 
 Et riget amissa spina relir.ta rosa. Id. 
 Late riget arduus alto Tmolus in ascen- 
 
 su. 1T Figur. to be stif or inflexible ; 
 
 to be unbending or unyielding. Martial. 
 Feritas immota riget. 'IT The per- 
 fect rigui seems usually to belong to 
 
 rigesco. IT See, also, Rigens. 
 
 RIGeSCS (frequentat. of rigeo), is, gui, 
 2 n. 3. to grow stiff with cold, stiffen with 
 cold, &.C. ; to become stiff, hard, harden. 
 Virg. Vestes rigescunt. Plin. Aqua; 
 rigescunt in grandines, harden into. 
 Senec. Extrema riguerunt, are benumbed. 
 Ovid. Rigescunt electra. Id. Materna 
 rigescere sensit ubera, h. e. harden into 
 
 stone. Id. Puppim rigescere. 
 
 IT Hence, to stiffen, h. e. stand up or on 
 
 end. Ovid. Metu riguisse capillos. 
 
 IT Figur. to stiffen or grow hard. Clau- 
 dian. Secula rigescent, h. e. will grow 
 serious or manly. 
 
 778 
 
 RTGIDe (rigidus), adv. stiffly, inflexibly, 
 
 2 firmly. Vitruv. TT Also, in a rigid 
 
 line, in a straight line. Senec. IT Al- 
 so, rigorously, severely, rigidly. Ovid, 
 Ecquid ab hac omnes rigide submovi- 
 mus arte ? Val. Max. Dissolutam dis- 
 ciplinam rigidius adstringere conatus. 
 RiGiDiTaS (Id.), atis, f. stiffness, hard- 
 2 ness, firmness, rigidity, cKXriporng, dxau- 
 xpia. Vitruv. Populus, salix, tilia, vi- 
 tex parum terreni habentes, egregiam 
 habere videntur in usu rigiditatem. 
 RrGiDS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make stiff or 
 
 hard. Senec. 
 RiGIDcS (rigeo), a, um, adj. stiff, as with 
 cold. Virg. Tellurem Borea rigidam 
 spirante moveri, frozen. Ovid, aquas. 
 Lucret. pruince, and, Id. frigus, stiff, 
 rendering stiff. Auson. Rigidi poeta;, 
 benumbed with cold, without pueticfire. — 
 Also, of other things. Ovid, silex. Id. 
 ferrum. Virg. ensis. Id. hasta. Mar- 
 tial, vena, h. e. mentula. Hence, Pria- 
 pus is called by Auct. ad Hereon. Deus 
 rigidus, and, Ovid. Rigidus custos ruris, 
 
 h. e. mentula rigida praditus. 
 
 IT Hence, erect, upright. Ovid, colum- 
 ns. Id. capilli, erect, on end. Virg. 
 
 quercus. Ovid, mains (a mast). 
 
 IT Figur. stiff, rigid, inflexible, firm, im- 
 movable. Liv. ihnocentia. Ovid, vul- 
 tus. Id. mens, inexorable. IT Also, 
 
 rude, rough, unmannerly. Odd. mores. 
 Cic. Signa rigidiora, not well wrcnight. 
 Arnob. Stolidftas rigidissima. IT Al- 
 so, harsh, rind, severe. Horat. satelles. 
 Ovid, censor. Plin. Ep. sententia. 
 
 IT Also, hardy, patient : laborious. 
 
 Martial, fossor. * Ovid. Sabini. 
 
 IT Also, rough, wild, cruel, fierce, savavc, 
 ruthless, dvid. ferte. Id. Getee. Mar- 
 tial, leo. Ovid. Mars. 
 RIG5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. proper- 
 2 ly, to convey water or any other Uquia 
 from one place to another. Liv. 5, 16. 
 Aquam Albanam per agros ricabis. 
 Plin. sanguinem per venas, diffuse. 
 Figur. Fur. ap. Macrob. Mitemque ri- 
 gat per pectora somnum. Hence, sc. 
 se, with an ace, to extend or spread it- 
 self over. Lucret. Imbres qui maria ac 
 terras rigant, spread abroad upon, &c. 
 Prudent. Ouies pectus placat rigante 
 
 somno. IT Also, to tcatcr, as a river, 
 
 &c. ; to irrigate, moisten, wet, bedew, 
 dpb~evw. Plin. Fluvius Astaces rigat 
 campos. Id. Euphrate accolee rigant 
 campos. Id. Desiderant maxime rigari 
 arbores, qua; assuevere. Colum. Semi- 
 naria conspergi potius, quam rigari de- 
 bent. Ovid. Hortus liquidae fonte riga- 
 tur aqua;. Propert. Operosa rigat Mar- 
 cius antra liquor. Tibull. Quaque Is- 
 trus Tanaisque Getas rigat, flows by. — 
 Hence, generally, to water, h. e. to 
 moisten, wet, bedew. Lucret. vestem 
 (lotio). Ovid, and Virg. ora lacrhnis. 
 Ovid, ora fletibus. Id. Imber (A. e. la- 
 crimee) rigans genas. And, figur. Cic. 
 in carm. de sua consul. Natos vital i rore 
 rigabat. Auct. ad Herenn. Isti cum se 
 ipsos fontes esse dicant, et omnium 
 rigare debeant ingenia, cultivate, im- 
 prove, i 
 RIG5R (ptyoc), oris, m. stiffness, inflcri- 
 2 bility, hardness. Virg. ferri. Ccls. 
 nervorum. Colum. Rigorem habere, to 
 be stiff, inflexible. "IT Figur. inflexi- 
 bility, hardness, rigor, severity, austerity, 
 harshness. Tacit, veteris discipline. 
 Pandect, juris. Senec. Hoc mens me- 
 ruit rigor, h. e. constanter aversus ab 
 
 amove "animus. IT Also, rudeness, 
 
 unpolished manners, roughness, harsh- 
 ness. Ovid. Te tuns iste rigor, positi- 
 que sine arte capilli, &x. Hence, in 
 painting, statues, &c. Plin. Vultum 
 ab antiquo risrore variare. Also, Quint. 
 Rigor accentus, h. e. when one speaks on 
 
 continually in the same tone. IT Also, 
 
 the straight position, straight line of a 
 thing ; as, the regular course of a stream. 
 
 Pandect. Also, in lands. Frontin. 
 
 IT Also, stiffness occasioned by cold; or, 
 cold itself. Lucret. Gelidus rigor. Ovid. 
 Alpinus rigor. Justin, hiemis. Plin. 
 Ep. aqua;. Liv. Torpentibus rigore 
 membris. 
 RIGoRaTpS, a, um, particip. as from 
 2 risoro, from rigor, stiffened, hardened, 
 made stiff or upright. Plin. Traduces 
 
RiN 
 
 RIT 
 
 R1X 
 
 alligantur una conciliati, virgultorum 
 
 comitatu obiter rigorati, qua deficiant. 
 
 (Perhaps the only example.) 
 RIGoRoSOS (rigor), a, urn, adj. stiff, 
 
 rigid, severe, rigorous. Senec. Ep. 11. 
 
 (The best Edd. omit this word). 
 RIGOOS (rigo), a, urn, adj. well watered, 
 
 2 moistened, washed, wet, moist, dpdopevog. 
 Ovid. Riguis plantam deponere in hor- 
 tis. Plin. Mons opacus, numerosus, et 
 scatebris fontium riguus. Id. Italia 
 ulmos siccanas praefert, qua? non sint 
 riguee. — Hence, Riguum, i, n. a place 
 that is well watered; a meadow. Plin. 
 Circa Babylonis rigua. Id. Cucurbits 
 amant rigua, ac fimum. — And, figur. 
 Riguus, full, abounding. Solin. Plurimo 
 
 lacte rigua bos. IT Also, actively, 
 
 that waters or moistens, watering, apiwv. 
 Virg. Rura mini, et rigui placeant in 
 vallibus amnes. — Hence, absol. Ri- 
 guus, and Riguum, a watering, or the 
 water itself used in watering. Plin. Fi- 
 cus arbor ipsa riguis alitur. Id. Rigua 
 sestivis vaporibus utilia. Id. Riguus 
 pro sarculo est. 
 
 RIMA (perhaps from prjypa), re, f. a fis- 
 sure, cleft, chink, cranny, crack, rift, 
 externa, payag, prjypa. Horat. Forte 
 per angustam tenuis nitedula rimam 
 repserat in cumeram frumenti. Plin. 
 Ep. Theatrum ingentibus rimis descen- 
 ds, et hiat. Virg. Laxis laterum com- 
 pagibus omnes (naves) accipiunt inimi- 
 cum imbrem, rimisque fatiscunt, leak, 
 let in water. Terent. Plenus rimarum 
 sum, full of chinks ; a blab. Propert. 
 Cava rima (where cava is redundant). 
 Plin. Dipsacos sanat rimas sedis (h. e. 
 podicis), chaps. Ovid. Dissilit .omne 
 solum, penetratque in Tartara rimis 
 lumen, chasms. — Hence, Cic. Rimas 
 agere, or, Ovid, ducere, to crack. Cic. 
 Rimas explere, to stuff or fill up the 
 cracks. Ovid. Rimas facere, to make 
 chinks. — Hence, Plant. Reperitis ri- 
 mam, evasion, subterfuge (as, in Eng- 
 lish, to find a hole to creep out at). — 
 Hence, Virg. Ignea rima, lightning. — 
 Also, Juvenal. 3, 97. Rima, h. e. cunnus, 
 to aicioTov SvXvkov, axi^pa. 
 
 RIMaBuNDOS (rimor), a, um, adj. exam- 
 
 3 ining closely, contemplating. Apul. 
 RIMaTIM (rima), adv. throughthe chinks. 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 RIMAT5R (rimor), oris, m. an investiga- 
 
 3 tor. Arnob. 
 
 R.IM5, as, a. 1. same as Rimor. Hence, 
 Rimatus, a, um, passively, searched out, 
 investigated. Sidon. 
 
 RIM5R (rima), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 properly, to make chinks ; hence, to turn 
 up the ground. Virg. rastris terram. 
 Id. Volucres rimantur prata, turn up 
 the meadows in search of food. So, Id. 
 Vultur viscera rimatur epulis (for 
 
 food). TT Hence, to search, pry into, 
 
 examine diligently, explore, spsvvdci. Cic. 
 Id quoque rimatur quantum potest (Al. 
 aliterleg.) Virg. Partes rimatur aper- 
 tas, qua vulnus lethale ferat. Stat. 
 Oculis creli rimari plagas. Ovid. Elatis 
 rimantur naribus auras. Quintil. de- 
 clam. Rimari occasionem criminum. 
 Tacit. Omnium secreta rimans. Id. 
 Rimandis offensis sagax. Juvenal. Ri- 
 mari exta, to inspect. TT Also, to seek. 
 
 Virg. telum. Apul. fustem. 
 
 RIM5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of chinks 
 
 2 or clefts, chinky, leaky, pcoyaXeog. Co- 
 lum. iEdificium fissum et rimosum. 
 Virg. Rimosa cymba. Propert. Rimo- 
 sce fores. Juvenal. Rimosa vasa. Oell. 
 Rimosior pulmo. — Figur. Horat. Au- 
 ris rimosa, that is, as it were, full of 
 chinks, that cannot keep a secret. 
 
 RIMOLa (dimin. from rima), ae, f. a small 
 
 2 chink. Cels. 
 
 RING5R (unc), eris, dep. 3. to open the 
 
 2 mouth wide, grin or show the teeth like a 
 dog. Ace. ap. Non. Fit desubito hila- 
 
 rus, tristis saltat, ridens ringitur. 
 
 IT Hence, to be indignant or behave in- 
 dignantly, chafe, fume, feel or show vexa- 
 tion, fret, show the teeth. Terent. Hie 
 ringitur, tu rideas. Horat. Praetulerim 
 scriptor delirus inersque videri, quam 
 
 Bapere et ringi. IT Also, to wrinkle 
 
 together, contract, open. Varr. Radices 
 supra terram aere frigidiore ringuntur 
 (Ed. Schneid. has cinguntur). — — IT Ri- 
 
 ctus sum seems not to occur, though 
 Rictus, us, the subst. is common. 
 
 RIPA (unc), ae, f. the bank of a river, 
 oxp-n ; as Vitus, of the sea. Plaut. Vos 
 mini amnes estis : vestra ripa vos se- 
 quar. Ovid. Riparum clausas margine 
 finit aquas. Virg. Gramineo ripae ab 
 aggere. Horat. Sinistra ripa, the left 
 bank, h. e. left as you go down (as if the 
 river were a person). But, Ooid. In 
 dextram tendens sua brachia ripam, 
 h. e. right to the person sailing up. — 
 Sometimes also used of the sea-shore. 
 
 Horat. and Colum. IT Ripa, the 
 
 bank of a river : Litus, the shore, strand , 
 edge and border of the land : Ora, the 
 coast, strip of coast running in to some 
 extent, hence with the accessory idea of 
 habitation. Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 2. Gravis 
 et pestilens ora Tuscorum, qua? per litus 
 extenditur : Crepido, a walled or other- 
 wise firm bank : Margo, edge, margin, 
 generally. 
 
 RiPJ3uS, a, um. See Rhipceus. 
 
 RiPaRIeNSIS (ripa), e, adj. stationed on 
 
 3 or belonging to the bank. Vopisc. Ripa- 
 renses, sc. milites, h. e. stationed on the 
 bank (of the Danube). 
 
 RiPaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dwelling on 
 
 2 the_ bank. Plin. hirundo, bank-swallow. 
 RIPeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. on the bank. Am- 
 
 3 mian. Dacia, on the bank of the Danube. 
 Cod. Theod. milites, stationed on the 
 bank. (Compar. Ripariensis.) 
 
 RiPeuS, a, um, same as Rhipceus. Enn. 
 ap. Varr. 
 
 RIPH^EuS, a, um. See Rhipceus. 
 
 RIPOLa (dimin. from ripa), ae, f. a little 
 
 1 hank, dx$io~iov. Cic. 
 
 RISCOS (pio-Kos), i, m. a chest, trunk, 
 
 3 or coffer in which to lay clothes, trinkets, 
 &c. Terent. and Pandect. 
 
 RISIBILIS (rideo), e, adj. that can laugh. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 RiSILOQUIUM (risus & loquor), ii, n. 
 
 3 sermo cum risu. Tertull. 
 
 RISI5 (rideo), onis, f. a laughing, laugh. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 RISIT5 (frequentat. from rideo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. Noev. ap. Non. 
 
 RIS5R (rideo), oris, m. a laugher, derider, 
 
 3 mocker, KaTayeXaarfig. Horat. 
 
 RISuS (Id.), us, m. a laughing, laughter, 
 laugh, yeXcog. Cic. Risum alicui mo- 
 vere, make one laugh. Ccel. ad Cic. 
 Risus facit, he raises laughter, is laughed 
 at. Cic. Risum concltare, to raise. 
 Horat. Risus dare alicui, afford him 
 laughter. Justin. Risum praebere, make 
 himself a laughingstock. Horat. Cap- 
 tare risus hominum, seek to raise. Cic. 
 Miros risus edere, to laugh heartily. 
 Quintil. Risu aliquid excipere, laugh 
 over it. Cic. Risu corru ere ; or, Terent. 
 e«iori, to be ready to burst or die with 
 laughing. Ovid. Risu contendere ilia. 
 Petron. Risu commovere latera. Juve- 
 nal. Risu pulmonem agitare. Horat. 
 Risum tollere, set up a laugh. Id. Risu 
 populum quatere, shake them with laugh- 
 ter, make them shake with laughing. Id. 
 In risum aliquid vertere, turn to ridi- 
 cule. Plaut. Risum continere ; and 
 Cic. tenere, to contain, refrain from, 
 hold in. Cic. Qui risus hominum de te 
 erat! how men laughed at you! Liv. 
 Fabia risui sorori fuit, icas laughed at 
 by her sister. Ovid. Hie est risus omni- 
 bus, he is laughed at by all, is an occasion 
 of laughter to all. Cic, Ista ad risum. 
 
 IT Also, derision. Cic. N. D. 2, 3. 
 
 Qui risus, &c. TT As a god. Apul. 
 
 RIT£ (properly abl. from a nomin. not 
 used, the ground form of ritus, for ritu ; 
 hence in Stat. Rite nefasto), adv. in due 
 form, in the proper manner, with the prop- 
 er ceremonies, £vyecos,irpogr]K6vTCOS. Cic. 
 Rite deos colere. Horat. Rite Latonae 
 puerum canentes. Virg. Exsequiis 
 rite solutis. Id. Mactabat rite biden- 
 tes. IT Also, in the proper or usu- 
 al manner, as the way is. Lucret. Manu 
 retinentes pocula rite. Horat. Scythae 
 campestres, quorum plaustra vagas rite 
 trahunt domos, according to their custom, 
 as their way is. Virg. Religatos rite vi- 
 debat carpere gramen equos. Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. Testes rite adfuerunt. 
 
 TT Also, in the proper manner, proper- 
 ly, duly, rightly, with reason, aright, 
 well. Plaut. Hie rite productus est 
 779 
 
 patri, has been well brought up. Ovid. 
 Spem rite dare, on good grounds, with 
 reason. Id. Si maxima Juno rite vocor. 
 rightly, correctly. Cic. Scientia, quae 
 potest appellari rite sapientia, properly, 
 truly. Virg. Rite memor, remembering 
 accurately, or correctly. Lie. Uni deo 
 rite dedicari. TT Also, happily, for- 
 tunately, prosperously. Plaut. Deos de- 
 asque veneror, ut rite venerim. Virg. 
 _Tu rite propinques augurium, diva. 
 
 RITOaLIS (ritus), e, adject, concerning 
 
 3 usages or ceremonies. Fcst. libri. 
 
 RiTCaLITeR (ritualis), adv. according 
 
 3 to the due usages or ceremonies. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 RITOS (see rite), us, m. an approved usage, 
 old custom, rite, ceremony, especially in 
 religious observances, S^o-^o"?. Cic. 
 
 and Virg. TT Also, any use, custom, 
 
 way, manner, style, mode, fashion. Ovid. 
 Ritus referre Cyclopum, to imitate or 
 practise the jcays of the Cyclopes. Plin. 
 Italia, quae sparsa congregaret imperia, 
 ritusque molliret, soften or civilize man- 
 ners. Id. Duo examina (swarms of bees) 
 dissimiles habuere ritus. Horat. Cur 
 novo sublime ritu moliar atrium ? in a 
 new way, fashion, taste. Plin. Ritu na- 
 turae capite hominem gigni mos est, in 
 the course of nature. Pandect. Ritus 
 nuptiarum. — Frequently, Ritu, after 
 the manner or fashion of, in the way of, 
 like as. Cic. Erat ei vivendum latro- 
 num ritu. Id. Qui pecudum ritu ad vo- 
 luptatem omnia referunt. Plaut. Haec 
 mulier cantherino ritu adstans somniat, 
 like a horse, horse-fashion. Horat. Ce- 
 tera fluminis ritu feruntur. Lucret. 
 
 Quo ritu, h. e. quo modo. TT Rituis 
 
 (genit.). Varr. ap. N071. 
 
 RIVaLTS (rivus), e, adj. of or belonging 
 to a rivulet or brook. Colum. allecula, 
 
 h. e. living therein. IT Also, having 
 
 a brook in the field, in common with anoth- 
 er ; Plur. Rivales, those who have a brook 
 in common, get water from the samebrook. 
 Pandect. — Hence, perhaps, Rivalis, a 
 rival, competitor in love, avrepao-rfig. 
 Plaut. Eadem est arnica ambobus : ri- 
 valed sumus. Terent. Miles Thraso 
 Phaedriae rivalis. Ovid. Me tibi riva- 
 lem si juvat esse, veta. Id. Rivalem 
 patienter habe. Ca.tull. Rivales socii 
 puellularum. Of beasts. Colum. Ari- 
 es rivalem violentissime persequitur. 
 Hence, Amare sine rivali, to love with- 
 out rival, to have the object of one , s 
 love to one's self, be the only lover. Cic. 
 and Horat. se. 
 
 RiVaLiTaS (rivalis), atis, f. rivalship, 
 
 1 rivalry, competition between men who 
 love the same woman, jealousy of rivals. 
 Cic. — Also, between women who 
 love the same man. Apul. 
 
 RIVaTIM (rivus), adv. in streams or 
 
 3 brooks, or after the maimer of a stream cr 
 brook. Macrob. 
 
 RIViFINaLjS (rivus &c finalis), e, adj 
 
 3 bounded by a brook. Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 RiVINCS, i, m. same as Rivalis. Argum. 
 
 3 Asin. Planti. AI. leg. rivoJis. 
 
 RIV5 (rivus), as, a. 1. to lead or draw off. 
 
 3 Paul. Nol. 
 
 RIVuLOS (dimin. from rivus), i, m. a lit- 
 tle, brook, rill, rivulet, pvcatiov. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a little canal or pipe. Cels. 
 
 RIVuS (perhaps peco), i, m. a small stream 
 of water, brook, pva%, oxerog. Catull. 
 Qualis in aerii pelhicens vertice roon- 
 tis rivns, muscoso prosilit e lapide 
 Cic. Rivorum a fonte deductio. Virg 
 Rivos deducere, h. e. drain the fichls 
 Id. inducere, h. e. flood or float the fields 
 Virg. Tenuis fugiens per gramina ri- 
 vus. Cms. Ut vallem rivumque trans i- 
 ret. Proverbially, Ovid. E rivo flumi- 
 na magna facis, you make mountains of a 
 mole-hill. — Hence, a water-pipe, channel, 
 conduit, canal, gutter, trench. Pandect 
 and Vitruv. — Figur. of any liquid, as 
 blood, milk, &c. stream, rill. Virg. 
 Rivis currentia vina, floicing in streams 
 Id. Sudor fluit undique rivis, runs 
 doion in streams. Lucret. Argenti rivus 
 et auri. Ovid, lacrimarum. Hence, 
 figur. Horat. Ut te liquidus fortunse 
 rivus inauret. Plin. Rivi ignium. 
 
 RIXX (unc), ae, f. asquabble, quarrel,brawl, 
 jar, epig; generally with blows. Cic. 
 Ecceautem novaturbaatque rixa. Horat 
 
ROB 
 
 ROB 
 
 ROG 
 
 Turparunt humeros immodica; mero 
 rixae. Tacit. Jurgio primum, mox rixa 
 inter Batavos et legionarios prope in 
 proelium exarsere. Horal. Centaurea 
 cum Lapithis rixa. Quint. Ire in rixam. 
 Of animals. Plin. (de apibus) Rixa in 
 convehendis floribus exorta. Ovid, (of 
 
 wolves). IT Figur. dispute, strife, 
 
 contention, disagreement, variance, cori- 
 test. Cic. AcademifE nostra cum Ze- 
 none magna rixa est. Martial. Nobilis 
 pietatis rixa. Flor. cum Oceano. 
 RiXaTOR (rixor), oris, m. a brawler, 
 
 2 wrangler. Quintil. 
 
 RIX5, as, n. 1. same as Rixor. Varr. ap. 
 
 3 Non. 
 
 RIXOR (rixa), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 1 to brawl, quarrel, jangle, jar, wrangle, 
 dispute, vslkco), epi^b). Lucret. Mill to 
 cum sanguine ssepe rixantes. Cic. Cum 
 
 esset cum eo de amicula rixatus. 
 
 IT Figur. to strive, jar, disagree, quarrel, 
 clash. Senec. Inter se rixantur cupidi- 
 tas et timor. Martial. Et cum theatro 
 saaculoque rixaris, ft. e. are indignant at, 
 angry with, declaim or inveigh against. 
 Plin. Rami arborum inter se rixantes, 
 h. e. crescentes unus contra alterum, 
 seque invicem implicantes luctantium 
 more. Quintil. Consonantes in com- 
 missuraverborum rixantur, clash. Varr. 
 Herbs rixantur, et celerius rumpuntur, 
 quam sequuntur, resist, yield reluctantly, 
 will not come. 
 
 RiXoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. quarrelsome, 
 
 2 ready to fight, pugnacious, ipiGTiKog. 
 Colum. Non rixosarum avium lanistse. 
 
 R5B£uS, a, um, same as Rubeus. 
 RoBiGALIA, or RuBiGALiA (robigo), 
 
 2 ium, n. a festival observed at Romeonthe 
 25th of April in honor of the deity Robigus, 
 or Robigo, for the preservation of the corn 
 from mildew. Varro. 
 
 RoBIGWS, or RuBIGINS (Id.), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to contract rust, rust, ivotiai. Jlpul. 
 RoBIGINoSOS, or RuBiGINoSOS (Id.), 
 3 a, um, adj. covered with rust, rusty, 
 
 iwciris. Plant. Robiginosam strigilem. 
 — Figur. Martial, dentes, envious, 
 spiteful. 
 R6BIG5, or R0BIG5 (from robus, or ru- 
 
 2 bus, h. e. ruber), inis, f. rust, ids, £pv- 
 ci/3r). Plin. JEs, ac ferrum rubigo cor- 
 ripit. Id. ^Era extersa rubiginem cele- 
 rius trahunt, quam neglecta, contract 
 rust, rust. So, Id. sentire. Virg. Pila 
 exesa scabra robigine. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Ingenitim longarubigine laesum torpet. 
 Vol. Max. Imperium vetustatis rubi- 
 gine obsitum, with the rust of antiquity. 
 Senec. Rubigo animorum efTricanda est. 
 
 IT Hence, what is like rust. Thus, 
 
 rust, rust-spot, or rust-color, or other like 
 soil or smut. Ovid, (on the teeth). Plin. 
 (on millstones). — And especially, mil- 
 deio, blight, a disease of corn. Virg. and 
 Colum. — Also, as a goddess, who was 
 supposed to keep offmildcio. Ovid, and Co- 
 lum. But Varro makes this deity a god, 
 with the name Robigus. — Also, rotten- 
 ness, foulness, corruption. Calp. 5, 76. 
 
 IT Also, vitium obscenas libidinis, 
 
 quod ulcus vocatur, carvpiaens. So 
 Serv., who adds, ut Varro dicit. 
 
 RoBIGuS (robigo), i, m. the god of mil- 
 dew, h. e. who was supposed to avert the 
 mildew. Varr. — Ovid, makes this dei- 
 ty a goddess, with the name Robigo. 
 See Robigo. 
 
 R5BI0S, a, um, same as Robeus, or Rubeus. 
 
 R5B5RARIUM (robur), ii, n. a close or 
 
 3 keep of strong wood, same as Vivarium, 
 h. e. an inclosure, park or conservatory 
 for animals. Scipio African, ap. Oell. 
 
 R5B5RASC5 (roboro), is, n. 3. to acquire 
 
 3 strength. Ncev. ap. Non. 
 
 R5B5RE0S (robur), a, um, adj. of hard 
 
 2 oak or other solid wood. Ovid. 
 KoBSRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 make strong, strengthen, invigorate, for- 
 tify, Kparaiow. Lucret. Adulta setas 
 cum primum roborat artus. Plin. Hi- 
 rundines nidos stramento roborant. Id. 
 Cum spica deflorescere ccepit, atque ro- 
 borari, get strength. Colum. Equus ro- 
 borandus est largo cibo. Cic. gravita- 
 tem (animi) perpetua constantia. — 
 Hence, adj. Tertull. Roboratior exitus. 
 
 RoBSRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. stiff, rigid ; 
 
 3 as when an animal is as rigid as wood, 
 and cannot move a joint. Veget. passio. 
 
 RoBPR (perhaps pdjun ; in which case 
 strength would seem to be the primitive 
 signif.), oris, n. a very hard species of 
 oak. Plin. 16, 6, sect. 8., where it is 
 distinguished from ilex, quercus, &c. — 
 It is also used, however, of any strong 
 or solid tree or stock. Thus Virg. JEn. 
 12, 782. applies the term to the wild 
 olive-tree. Also, Id. Quercus antiquo 
 robore (where roborc seems to be stock, 
 though it may be strength, firmness, 
 toughness). Also, Stat. Robora Mau- 
 rorum, h. e. arbores citri. Cic. Sapiens 
 non est e robore dolatus (which may be 
 taken strictly, hewn out of hard oak, or, 
 more broadly, out of tough and solid 
 wood). Stat. Robore natus, h. e. hard, 
 
 wild. IT Hence, something made of 
 
 hard oak (or other tough and solid wood), 
 as a spear, bench, prison, &c. Sil. Ro- 
 bur letale, h. e. hasta. Virg. Ferro 
 praefixum robur acuto, shaft of'the spear. 
 Martial. Cujus (Herculis) lava calet 
 robore, h. e. club. Virg. Sacrum robur, 
 the wooden horse. Id. Robur aratri, h. e. 
 the plough, made of hard, sound-hearted 
 Umber. Cic. Lacedsemonii epulis in 
 robore accumbunt, h. e. hard benches or 
 settles. Also, of the battering-ram. Lu- 
 can. Robur impingere. — It also occurs 
 as a place of imprisonment, place in the 
 prison (into which malefactors were 
 thrust and also executed), black-hole. 
 Liv. Ut in carcerem inter fures noctur- 
 nos vir clarissimus includatur, et in ro- 
 bore et tenebris exspiret. Tacit. Robur 
 et saxum minitari. Horat. Parthus ca- 
 tenas et Italum robur pertimescit. 
 
 1T Also, any thing hard and strong. Co- 
 lum. Pallentia robora beta;, A. e. stalks. 
 
 IT Figur. the oak, h. e. the strongest, 
 
 bravest, most excellent of its kind, the 
 heart, flower, nerve. Liv. Robora pedi- 
 tum. Virg. Arcadas equites, robora 
 pubis. Liv. Robur omne virium (h. e. 
 exercitus). Id. Quod roboris provincia 
 habuerat, h. e. the flower or kernel of the 
 
 soldiers. IT Also, hardness. Lucret. 
 
 saxi franguntur. Virg. ^Eterna ferri 
 robora. — Hence, stiffness or rigidity of 
 the joints, in beasts, for example. Ve- 
 get. TT Also, strength, vigor, robust- 
 ness, hardihood, firmness, of'the bMy, 
 the soul, and other things. Cic* Qui si 
 jam satis tetatis atque roboris haberet, 
 ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret. Id. Dum- 
 modo plus in virtute teneamus firmita- 
 tis et roboris. Id. Quantum in cujus- 
 que animo roboris est. Id. Animi in- 
 victi magnitudo ac robur. Liv. navium. 
 Quintil. Robur contra dolores ac metus. 
 
 IT Robus, fir robur. C'ato. — Robus 
 
 [for robur) is also a kind of wheat, so 
 called from its weight. Colum. 2, 6. 
 
 RoBuRNEOS (robur), a, um, adj. of oak, 
 
 2 6pvivo$. Colum. fruges, h. e. acorns. 
 R5B0S (old form for rufus), a, um, adj. 
 
 red, as the hair of bulls. Fest. 
 RoBuS, oris, n. for robur. See Robur, at 
 
 the end. 
 R5B0STe (robustus), ?l(\v . stoutly , strong- 
 
 3 ly, firmly. Nazar. Natio robuste recre- 
 ata est. Auo-ustin. Robustius. 
 
 RoBuSTEOS (robur), a, urn, adj. of hard 
 oak or other hard wood. Vitruv. 
 
 RoBuSTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of hard oak 
 or other hard wood. Cato. stipites. Varr. 
 
 materia. Horat. fores. IT Also, 
 
 hard, firm, solid, strong, lusty, hardy, 
 sturdy, robust. Plin. Cornua ad incur- 
 sum robusta. Id. Lapides contra hu- 
 mores robusti. Colum. Robustissimum 
 solum, h. e. vrry strong, fruitful, pro- 
 ductive. Cels. Robustior cibus, stronger, 
 more nourishing. Plin. Triticum ro- 
 bustius. In particular of bodily vigor. 
 Nepos. Postquam robustior est factus, 
 stronger, more robust. Sucton. Corpore 
 amplo atque robusto esse. Ovid, (of 
 Hercules), Crassaque robusto deducis 
 pollice fila. Cic. homines. Plin. vox. 
 Hence, of the soul and other things. 
 Cic. Sed hcec, quae robustioris improbi- 
 tatis sunt, omittamus. Id. Omne ma- 
 lum inveteratum fit plerumque robusti- 
 us, more hardy, more sturdy, stronger. 
 Id. Robustus animus, strong, firm, ro- 
 bust spirit. Id. Robusta et stabilis for- 
 titudo. Justin. Exercitus partem robus- 
 tissimam amisit. Nepos. Domesticis 
 rebus minus robustus. Cic. Robusta 
 780 
 
 frequentia (hominum). Pers. Robus 
 turn carmen, h. e. robustious. 
 R5D5 (perhaps from rpwyu>), is, si, sum- 
 a. 3. to gnaw, rpcoyoj. Ovid. Rode, ca- 
 per, vitem. Horat. Denle rodens polli- 
 cem. Id. Cum servis diaria rodere, to 
 gnaw the hard food which slaves eat. 
 Senec. nivem, h. e. lambere, bibere. — 
 Figur. to traduce, calumniate, slander, 
 backbite. Cic. In conviviis rodunt. Ho 
 rat. absentem amicum. And, Pers. 
 Murmura quum secum rodunt, mutter to 
 themselves, chew their murmurs, as it 
 
 were. IF Hence, to eat away, wear 
 
 or waste away, corrode, consume. Plin. 
 Tophus tectorii calce roditur. Ovid. 
 Ferrum rubigine roditur. — Also, to 
 wash away, of rivers which carry away 
 portions of their banks. Lucret. 
 RoDuS, ) „ „ , 
 
 RoDOSCULUM. i See Raudus > &G - 
 ROGaLIS (rogus), e, adj. of or belonging 
 3 to a funeral pile. Ovid, flamma, of the 
 
 funeral pile. 
 ROGaMeNTUM (rogo), i, n. a question. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 RQGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a question, interro- 
 gation, tpwrrt pa ; for instance, as a figure 
 of speech. Cic. — Hence, an inquiry of 
 the people, if they will decree this or that : 
 proposal to the people for a law or order, 
 the proposed law or order, the bill. (Ro- 
 gatio, according to Bremi on Sueton. 
 Cms. 5. is an ordinance which particu- 
 larly concerns an individual or several 
 individuals, and does not extend to all ; 
 while Lexis general and extends to all.) 
 Goes. Rogationem ad populum ferre, or 
 simply, Liv. Rogationem ferre, to propose, 
 present, offer to the people. Cic. promul- 
 gare, make known, publish. Id. perferre, 
 carry through. Id. accipere, to accept, 
 approve. Id. Rogatio Csecilia, h. e. 
 
 drawn vp by Ccecilius. IT Also, such 
 
 a proposition or bill, after it has been ac- 
 cepted, law, ordinance. Liv. Recitabat 
 rogationis carmen, h. e. the form of the 
 
 law, the law. IT Also, a request, suit, 
 
 requesting, entreating ; canvassing for 
 one's friend. Cic. Non etiam rogatio- 
 ne, sed etiam testimonio tuo. Id. Ro- 
 gatio ipsa semper est gratiosissima. 
 ROGaTIONCOLA (dimin. from rogatio), 
 a?, f. a short question, or a question, 
 
 speaking diminishingly. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a small bill or late. Cic. Dom. 20. 
 ROGaTcVR (rogo), oris, m. an asker ; 
 hence, a proposer of a law or order, the 
 offerer of a bill to the people. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. legum. — Also, he that presided 
 at the comitia, and asked the people if 
 they icould make this or that man consul, 
 &c. ; moderator, chairman. Cic. comiti- 
 orum. — Also, in earlier times, when 
 the people voted by word of mouth, he 
 that asked and took down their votes ; the 
 name rogator was continued even after 
 the people had abandoned the old prac- 
 tice, and voted by ballot, and was appli- 
 ed to him who stood by the urn into which 
 the ballots were cast, and who teas com- 
 monly a friend of the person whom the vote 
 concerned, or one benefited by the proposed 
 
 law, or the author of the same. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, an asker, petitioner. Cic. — 
 Hence, a beggar, mendicant. Martial. 
 ROGATuS (Id.), us, m. a desire, request, 
 suit, dinens. Cic. Chilius te rogat, et 
 ego ejus rogatu, at his request. IT Al- 
 so, a question, inquiry. Cic. Numqun.m 
 nobis ad rogatnm respondent (but this 
 may be the neut. of the particip.). 
 R5GITATI5 (rogito), onis, f. a question, 
 3 inquiry; hence, a proposed laic, bill. 
 
 Plaut. 
 R6GIT5 (frequentat. from rogo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to ask frequently, or, simply, 
 to ask, make repeated inquiry, inquire, in- 
 terrogate. Terent. Observabam servu- 
 los venientes: rogitabam, heus puer, 
 &c. Virg. Multa super [concerning] 
 Priamo rogitans. Plaut. Rogitando sum 
 raucus factus. Id. Venio ad macellum, 
 rogito pisces, ft. e. ask the price of fish. 
 Terent. Rogitavit me, ubi fuerim. Id. 
 Perii! quid ego feci? (Chre.) rogitas? 
 do you ask ? (implying that he ought to 
 know or must know without asking ; 
 compare Rogo). So, Plaut. Verbera : 
 
 bilissime, etiam rogitas ?_ IT Also,' 
 
 to request, entreat, ask often. Terent 
 
ROG 
 
 ROM 
 
 ROS 
 
 Rogitare, ad ccenam ut veniat. Cic. 
 fragm. orat. pro Scaur. Consensio tes- 
 tium labefacta est compromisso Sardo- 
 rum, et conjuratione rogitata. 
 
 K0G5 (unc.j, as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to ask, inquire, interrogate, request or 
 demand to know, epopai, irvvSavopat.. 
 Terent. Roget quis : quid tibi cum ilia? 
 Ovid. Si forte roges, if -per adventure you 
 would know. Cic. Quibusnam de servis ? 
 rogas ? do you ask 1 do you wish to know 1 
 Plaut. Quid negotii sit, rogas ? Terent. 
 (So.) Quapropter? (Si.) rogas? do you 
 askl have you to ask that? chidingly. 
 So, Id. Quid vis? (Da.) at etiam ro- 
 gas? Cic. Rogavi, pervenissentne 
 Agrigentum, I asked whether they, &c. 
 Plaut. De istoe (h. e. de ista re) rogare 
 omitte. — It takes an accus. either of 
 the person to whom the inquiry is ad- 
 dressed, or of the thing asked. Cic. 
 fragm. Roga ipsum, quemadmodum 
 ego, &c. Terent. Die quod rogo, tell 
 me what I ask. Cic. Respondeto ad ea, 
 qua? de te rogaro, ichich I shall ask you. 
 Hence, in pass. Rogor, / am asked ; Res 
 rogatur, the thing is asked after. Thus, 
 Cic. Rogatus de Cybea, asked, interro- 
 gated. Id. Me non esse rogatum sen- 
 tentiam, was not asked my opinion, sc. in 
 the senate. So, Id. Ego rogatus, sc. 
 sententiam. Ooid. Via roganda est, 
 you must ask the way. — Both accusa- 
 tives (of the person and of the thing) 
 are often found together. Plaut. Di- 
 cisne hoc, quod te rogo ? . Pheedr. 
 Rogare aliquem causam alicujus rei. 
 Cic. Racilius de privatis me sen- 
 tentiam rogavit, asked me for my 
 opinion, vote. — Hence, Rogatum, a 
 question. Cic. Nunquam nobis ad roga- 
 tum respondent (unless it be from ro- 
 gatus, us). — Rogare is, also, to ask one. 
 if he will promise something. Pandect. 
 In novissima parte pactorum ita solet 
 inseri: Rogavit Titius: re^pondit Msr- 
 vius. Hence, Plaut. Roga me viginti 
 minus, desire me to promise you. — This 
 verb is ofted used of the comitia. Thus, 
 Cic. Rogare populum ; and, Liv. ple- 
 bem, to ask the people if they will approve 
 of a certain proposition or bill, or will 
 accept the nomination of a person for an 
 office, and choose him accordingly. So, 
 also, Rogare aliquem and alfquid, to 
 propose to the people a person for their 
 
 ■ choice, or something (a law, for instance) 
 for their acceptance. Cic. Leges perni- 
 ciosas rogavi, have proposed, brought in, 
 presented. Id. Leg. 2, 10. Leges a me 
 rogabuntur, h. e. facetiously, for memo- 
 rabuntur. Id. Majus imperium a mi- 
 nore rogari non est jus (as, for instance, 
 that a consul should be proposed by a 
 praetor). Id. consules, propose them for 
 election, nominate them to the people. Id. 
 Comitia consulibus rogandis, h. e. for 
 the choice of consuls. Hence, Rogare 
 populum aliquid, or aliquem, to propose 
 or offer to the people a person fur their 
 choice or a measure for their acceptance ; 
 as, Liv. Ut duo viros sediles dictator po- 
 pulum rogaret. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Quod tribuni plebem rogassint, ratum 
 esto. — Also used of the people, to 
 choose, make, ordain. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Tribuni, quos sibi plebs fogassit. 
 Id. Si lex non jure rogata est, if the law 
 has not been passed (or, if the bill has not 
 been proposed) in due form and manner, 
 by consulting the auspices, &c. Pan- 
 dect. Lege rogatum est, ut, &c. it has 
 been ordained. Cic. De hoc est roga- 
 tum, ut, &c. Id. Rogare provinciam 
 alicui, to appoint, decree, assign. — Also, 
 Milites sacramento rogare, to sicear the 
 soldiers, bind them to an oath, because 
 they are previously asked, if they will 
 
 take and keep the oath. Cas. 
 
 IT Also, to ask, request, entreat, pray, 
 beg, Seopai. Cic. Rogatetorat Dolabel- 
 lam, ut de sua provincia decedat. Ov- 
 id. Rogat, tentes (without the conj.). 
 Terent. Rogat te frater, ne abeas lon- 
 gius. Gell. (with infin.). Martial. 
 Rogare divitias deos. Cic. Taurum de 
 aqua ducenda rogabo. Sueton. Patrem, 
 et filiam rogantes pro vita. Nepos. No- 
 lite, rogo vos, mihi dare, &c. Cic. 
 Hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam 
 »ogo. Plaut. Quae utenda vasa semper 
 
 vicini rogant. Id. Aquam nine de 
 proximo rogabo. Asellio ap. Gell. Cre- 
 pidarium cultellum rogavit a crepida- 
 rio sutore. Pandect. Rogare fidejusso- 
 res, h. e. precibus arcessere. Plin. Ep. 
 Ille me in consilium rogavit. Lamprid. 
 Ad Palatium eum rogavit, asked him, in- 
 vited him. And in pass. Horat. Causa 
 mea pennulta rogatus fecit, being askeol 
 to do. Sueton. Rogatus, ut cahtaret, 
 being requested to play. Pandect. 'Roga- 
 tus testis, a xoitness lohosc presence has 
 been requested. Lamprid. Matrem suam 
 in senatum rogari jussit. And with 
 accus. Ovid. Hoc estote rogati, ut, &c. 
 be asked for this, h. e. we ask this of you. 
 Liv. Rogatus auxilia. — Cic. distin- 
 guishes rogare (to ask, be?), from peter e 
 (to sue for in form). Thus, Phil. 2, 
 30. Consulatum peteres, vel potius roga- 
 res. — Proverb. Cic. Malo emere, quam 
 rogare, / would rather buy it, than ask an- 
 other to lend it to me, of things of small 
 cost. — Precario rogare aliquem, //. e. to 
 ask without having any daim upon the per- 
 son asked, ask wholly as a favor. Cic. — 
 Rogassit, for rogaverit. Cic. elegg. xii. 
 
 tab. If Also, to take (hence, erogo, de- 
 
 rogo, &.C.), also, to fetch or derive. Jluct. 
 ad Her. exemplum aliunde. Plaut. 
 aquam hinc de proximo. See above. 
 
 R6G0S (unc), i, m. a funeral pile, on 
 which dead bodies were buried, funeral 
 pyre, izvpa. Cic. Metellum multi filii 
 in roguin imposiierunt. Id. In rogum 
 hiatus est. Plin. A viginti liberis rogo 
 illata. Cic. Ascendere in rogum ar- 
 dentem. Id. Rogum exstruere. Plin. 
 accendere. Ovid. Diffugiunt carmina 
 rogos, h. e. mortem. Hence, Propert. 
 Obserat herbosos lurida porta rogos, 
 h. e. mortuos, quorum sepulcris flores 
 
 ingesti erant. IT Rogum, neut. gen. 
 
 Jlfran. ap Non. Hoc rogum. 
 
 RoMa, ffi, f. Rome, the capital of the Ro- 
 man empire, situated in Latium on the Ti- 
 ber. Liv. 
 
 RoMaNe (Romanus), adv. as becomes a 
 
 3 Roman, in the true Roman way. Gell. 
 
 RoMaNTX (Id.), ae, f. the Roman empire. 
 
 3 Vcn. Fort, (aliter Germania). 
 
 RoMaNICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Roman, 
 
 3 made at Rome. Cato. aratra. 
 
 RoMaNIeNSiS (Id.), e, adj. Roman. 
 
 3 Cato. sal._ IT Romanensis. Inscript. 
 
 RoMaNiTaS (Id.), atis, f. .the Roman 
 
 3 way. Tertull. 
 
 RoMaNOLOS, a, um,adj. dimin. fromRo- 
 
 3 manus. Varr. porta, a gate at Rome. 
 
 RoMaNuS (Roma), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Rome or the Roman empire, 
 Roman, 'Ptop.aTos. Cic. populus. Id. 
 homo, a Roman. Id. Juno, h. e. wor- 
 shiped by the Romans in the Roman way. 
 Laurea. ap. Plin. lingua, h. e. the. Latin 
 language. Plin. Romanum judicium, 
 h. e. "t Romanijudicant, censent. Liv. 
 urbs, h. e. Rome. Cic. ludi, h. e. Magni, 
 so called because instituted by the Ro- 
 mans themselves ; they were at first 
 Circenscs, afterwards Scenici. Liv. bel 
 lum, h. e. in a twofold sense, either i 
 war waged by the Romans, or a tear waged 
 tcith them ; Roman icar. Quintil. pudor, 
 proper to Romans. Romano more, in the 
 Roman way, h. e. openly, plainly, frankly, 
 sincerely, candidly ; simply, outright, in 
 the proper sense, in plain speech. Cic. 
 Haec spondeo, non illo vetere verbo meo, 
 sed more Romano. Id. Ego te Balbo 
 more Romano commendabo. — Hence, 
 Romani, orum, the Romans. Cms. and 
 Virg. — Also, Romanus, for Romani. 
 Liv. 2, 27. Romanus promissa consulis 
 exspectabat. And for Imperator, or 
 dux Romanus. Liv. 21, 59. 
 
 RoMJLIeS, a, um. For instance, Romi- 
 lia tribus, a Roman tribe beyond the Ti- 
 ber, in Etruria. Cic. 
 
 RoMPILEa. See Rhomphma. 
 
 RoMOLaRiS, e, adj. relating or pertain- 
 
 3 in? to Romulus. Liv. Ficus Romularis 
 (afterwards called Ruminalis), the fig- 
 tree under which Romulus and Remus were 
 found sucking. IT Also, Roman. Si- 
 don, populus. 
 
 RoMOLeNSIS (Romulus), e, adj. Plin. 
 
 3 Colonia Romulensis, Hispalis in Spain 
 (called, also, Julia Romula, or Romula, 
 and Julia Romulea. Isid. and In- 
 script.). 
 
 781 
 
 RoMOLEOS, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 2 Romulus, Romulean. Ovid, ensis, of 
 Romulus. Id. manus, of Romulus. Pe- 
 tron. casa, hut of Romulus. Juvenal. 
 
 fera, /(. e. lnpa. If Also, Romulean, 
 
 Roman. Ovid, urbs, h. e. Rome. Id. 
 colles, h. e. Rome. Sil. senatus. 
 
 RpMuLIDisS, ffl, m. a descendant of Romu- 
 lus ; hence, Romulidte, the Romans. Virg. 
 
 R5M0L0S, i, m. Romulus, the sou of the 
 Alban princess Ilia or Rhea, and, accord- 
 ing to the common tradition, joint founder, 
 with his brother Remus, of Rome. Hav- 
 ing slain his brother in a quarrel, he ruled 
 alone over the infant city ; dying, at length, 
 after a reign of thirty -seven years, he was 
 enrolled among the gods, under the name, 
 of Quirinus. Liv. 1, 4. sqq. 
 
 RoMuLOS, a, um, adj. for Romuleus. 
 
 3 Ovid, ficus, same as Ruminalis. — 
 Hence, Roman. Virg. tellus. 
 
 R5NCH0S, «fcc. See Rhonchus, Sec. 
 
 RoRaRiuS (ros), a, um, adj. Rorarii, sc. 
 
 2 milites, a kind of young, raw, light-armed 
 soldiers, who were stationed behind the 
 Triarii, but ran forward when the occasion 
 required it, and retired again to their for- 
 mer post. Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 RoRaTIS (roro), onis, f. the falling of the 
 
 2 deio. Apul. — Also, the dew itself. Vi- 
 
 truv. IT Also, a disease of vines, in 
 
 which the young berries drop off, caused by 
 a fall of cold dew at the time they shed 
 their blossoms. Plin. 
 
 RoReSCS (ros), is, n. 3. to resolve itself 
 
 into dew, begin to drop like dew. Ovid. 
 
 RoRIDOS (Id'.), a, um, adj. same as Ros- 
 
 3 cidus. Propert. and Apul. 
 RoRjFjER (ros & fero), era, erura, adj. 
 3 bringing dew, Spuaocjjopos. Lucret. 
 RoRYFLudS (ros &'fluo, a, um), adj. flow- 
 ing with dew. Poeta in Catalect. luna. 
 
 RoRIGeR (ros &.' gero), a, um, adj. bring- 
 
 3 ing dew. Fulgent. 
 
 R5R5 (ros), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. in- 
 trans. to drop dew, let the dew fall. Ovid. 
 Quum rorare Tithonia conjux creperit. 
 — Of the dew itself; thus, impers. Ro- 
 rat, it dews, dew falls. Colum. — Hence, 
 of small rain or other moisture like dew. 
 Virg. Rorantia vidimus astra. dropping 
 as with dew. Varr. Ante rorat (impers. ), 
 quam pluit, it drops small drops, drizzles. 
 Plin. Si roraverit (impers.) quantulum- 
 cumque imbrem (accus.). Lucret. La- 
 crimal rorantes, dropping, falling in 
 drops. Ovid. (Delphini) multa asper- 
 gine rorant, (as it were) scatter dew, or 
 make dew fail. Manil. Rorans juvenis, 
 h. e. Ganymedes, who became the con- 
 stellation Aquarius. Cic. Pocula roran- 
 tia, which, as it were, shed the wine in 
 drops, h. e. small, only sipped, not tippled 
 from ; or, bedewing or besprinkling, as it 
 
 were, not steeping or drenching. 
 
 M Also, to be bedewed, covered icith dew ; 
 hence, to drop, drip, trickle, drizzle, run, 
 be moist. .Ovid, (tie Noto) Rorant pen- 
 nae. Id. Siccabat rorantes capillos. 
 Virg. Rorabant sanguine vepres. Ov- 
 id. Rorantia fontibus antra. Martial. 
 Exprimere nasum rorantem frigore. 
 (But some of these may be referred 
 above.) — Hence, figur for to be filled 
 with some liquid. Virg. Rorantes lac- 
 te capellae. IT Trans, to bedew. Ov- 
 id. Roratae ross. — Or, generally, to 
 moisten, ioet. besprinkle, make to drop or 
 run with something. Lucret. Lacrimi^ 
 ora rorantes. Sil. saxa cruore. Ovid. 
 Lacrimisoculi rorantur obortis. Manil. 
 Nereis roravit undas, bedewed the waters 
 
 with her tea7-s. IT Also, to drop, h. e. 
 
 make to drop, drop dotvn, send or pour in 
 drops, shed down. Auct. Pervig. Vcn. 
 Humorem, quern astra rorant noctibus. 
 Apul. Balsama rorans. Ovid. Rorat® 
 aquae, dropped down, shed down in drops. 
 
 RoKOLeNTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 2 dew, dewy, bedewed ; also, hoa~y with 
 frost, frosty. Colum. and Cato. 
 
 R6S (perh. dpderog), rods, m. dew, dpoaos, 
 epari, xpsKds. Plin. Ros cecidit. Ovid 
 Ubi canuerint herbae rore recente, fresh 
 dew, — Also, in plur. Cic. (as a poet) 
 Rores aurora remittit. Plin. Neque 
 in nube, neque in flatu cadunt rores 
 
 IT Hence, of any liquid falling in 
 
 drops, dew. Virg. Spargens rore le- 
 
 vi. Horat. Rores pluvii. Id. (of tears ) 
 
 Stillareroremexoculis. Ovid. Madid;? 
 
 3U 
 
ROS 
 
 ROS 
 
 ROT 
 
 num, 
 
 lacrimarum rore. IT Also, of any 
 
 fluid, as water, milk, &c. Lucret. Ae- 
 rias auras, roremque liquorum. Id. sa- 
 lis, ft. e. maris. Pro-pert. lonio rore, 
 ft. e. Ionian sea. Ovid. Vivo prolue rore 
 manus, living, flowing water. Id. Artus 
 liquido perfundere rore, water. Cic. (as 
 a poet) Nato3 vitali rore rigabat, ft. e. 
 milk f rum the breast. Ovid. Sparsos stil- 
 ianti rore capillos, ft. e. blood. Hence, 
 of balsam, ointment. Ovid. Non Arabo 
 noster rore capillus olet. Tibull. Stilla- 
 
 bat Syrio rore coma. IT Ovid. Ros 
 
 maris ; or, Horat. Ros marinus ; or, Co- 
 lum. Marinas ros ; or, Id. Rosmarinus, 
 i, in. ; or, Plin. Rosmarinum, i, n. rose- 
 mary (Rosmarinus officinalis, L.). 
 
 R5SA {poSov), £8, f. therose. Cic. — The 
 sing. Rosa is also used for plur. Ro- 
 sa. Cic. Pulvinus . rosa fartus. Id. 
 Reticulum plenum ros.-e. Id. Potare 
 in rosa, ft. e. crowned with roses. Id. Re- 
 dimitus rosa. Propert. Ilia molliter te- 
 nera poneret ossa rosa. — Figur. Mar- 
 tial. Vivere in rosa, to live in roses, h. e. 
 luxuriously, agreeably, deliciously. Senec. 
 In rosa jaceat, ft. e. in pleasures, delights. 
 Cic. In viola et in rosa (opposed to in 
 cruciatu atque tor mentis). IF For ro- 
 sy redness. Ovid. Plena rosarum atria. 
 
 Martial. Rubeant labia posis. IT As 
 
 a word of endearment. Plant. Mea 
 
 rosa. IT Also, ointment or oil of roses. 
 
 Cels. IT Also, a rosebush. Plin. Ra- 
 dix silvestris rosa*. Virg. Rosa, Presti 
 bis florens, damask-rose, Apul. Rosa lau- 
 reaj laurel-rose (Nerium oleander, L.). 
 
 RoSaCkOS (rosa), a, um, adj. of roses, 
 
 2 poSivos. Plin. corona. Id. oleum ; 
 and, Rosaceum, sc, oleum, oil of roses. 
 
 ROSaNS (rosa ; as if from roso), tis, adj. 
 
 3 rosy, rosy red. Poeta in Cat.al. 
 R5SaRIuS (rosa), a, um, adj. of or from 
 
 roses, poSivog. Apul. Rosarium vene- 
 ft. e. the taking of the laurel-rose, 
 to be poisonous. Id. auxilium, 
 help derived from taking roses. Sueton. 
 absortio (absorptio), a certain dish. — 
 Rosarium, ii, n. a place covered with 
 roses, a rose-hedge or rose-garden, poSuv, 
 poSuivia. Virg. Biferi rosaria Paesti. 
 
 R6SaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished with 
 
 3 roses, prepared with roses. Seren. Sam- 
 mon. Lana oleo madefit rosato. — 
 Hence, absol. Rosatum, sc. vinum, 
 rose-wine, wine seasoned with roses, podi- 
 rris o7vo$. Pallad. — But in Apic. 1, 4. 
 p. 12. {Ed. Listor) Rosatum is, according 
 to Boettiger, a rose conserve. 
 
 RoSCIaNOS, a, um, adj. Roscian, of Ros- 
 cius. Cic. imitatio, ft. e. of the actor 
 Roscius. 
 
 R5SCID0S (ros), a, um, adj. icet or moist- 
 
 2 ened with dew, full of dew, dew-besprent, 
 dewy, and hence, moist as with dew, drop- 
 ping like dew, moist, wet, SpoacuSris, ipar}- 
 £t$. Varr. herba. Plin. Roscido hu- 
 more viventes, A. e. rore. Virg. Rosci- 
 da mala legere. Id. Roscida mella, ft. e. 
 dropping down like dew. Plin. Folia melle 
 roscida, moistened with honey, as if bedew- 
 ed with honey. Ovid. Roscida dea, ft. e. 
 Aurora. Virg. Luna. Ovid. Hespe- 
 rus. Plin. noctes. Virg. Iris roscida 
 pennis, moistened, wet. Ovid, pruina, 
 A. e. dew. Virg. Saxa roscida rivis, 
 moist, wet. Ovid, antra. 
 
 RoSCTOS, a. um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 ; IT Adj. Roscian. Cic. lex, proposed 
 
 by tne tribune L. Rose. Otho, by ichich the 
 equites received separate seats in the thea- 
 tre. IT Subst. L. Roscius Otho, men- 
 tioned above. — Q,. Roscius, the great- 
 est comic actor at Rome of his time ; he in- 
 structed Cicero in declamation and gesture. 
 Hence, any one who excelled in his own 
 art or science was called a Roscius. Cic. 
 Arch. 1, 2. — Sext. Roscius, of Ameria, 
 who was defended by Cicero when tried for 
 parricide. 
 
 KoSgA, fe, f. See Roseus. 
 
 RoSEaNOS, a, um, adj. Roseau, from the 
 
 3 region Rosea. Varro. 
 
 R5SeTUM (rosa), i, n. a place covered 
 3 with roses, rose-garden, rose-bushes grow- 
 ing together. Virg. 
 ftoSEGS (ros), a, um, adj. denotes a re- 
 3 gion in the Sabine territory near Reate, 
 ichere especially horses were pastured. 
 The region itself is called Rosea, sc. ter- 
 ra or regio. Varr. ; also, Rosia, Cic. — 
 
 Hence, Virg. Rosea rura, fields of Ro- 
 sea. Plin. cannabis, growing in Rosea 
 
 RQSeOS (rosa), a, um, adj. of roses, filled 
 with roses. Senec. vinculum, crown or 
 wreath of roses. So, also, Virg. stro- 
 phium. Claudian. flores, roses. Id. 
 
 ripa, rosy, full of roses. IT Also, 
 
 rosy, rose-colored, rose-red. Plin. pan- 
 . nus. Id. color, rose-color. Catull. fu- 
 cus. Ovid, rubor. JYernvs. mustum, 
 rosy. — The poets use roseus of per- 
 sons and the parts of the body, when 
 they will convey the idea of beautiful 
 and blooming form and color; as, also, 
 of Aurora, the Sun, &c. Virg. cervix 
 (Veneris). Id. os (Veneris). Id. genre. 
 Martial, labra. Vol. Flacc. honor, ft. e. 
 venustas admiratione et honore digna. 
 Martial, ephebus, ft. e. formo?us. Ovid. 
 dea, ft. e. Aurora. Propert. Eous, ft. e. 
 Lucifer. Lucret. lampas (solis). Virg. 
 Phoebus. Id. Roseis Aurora quadrigis" 
 
 RoSIA, ne, f. See Roseus, a, um. 
 
 R5SID0S,a, um, same as Roscidus. Colum. 
 
 ROS IN A herba, an herb. Veget. 
 
 R5ST5 (rodo), onis, f. a gnawing, rp65^tg, 
 
 2 cpeSicrpns. Cels. Bilis alvo "cum rosi- 
 one redditur, a griping of the bowels. 
 
 ROSMARINUS, and RoSMARINUM, i, 
 m. and n. rosemary. (See Ros, at the 
 end.) — In Colum. 12, 36, the Edd. have 
 commonly rorismarlni {gen.), as one 
 word, but unnecessarily. 
 
 RoSTeLLUM (dimin.from rostrum), i, n. 
 
 2 a little bill, snout, beak, &c. Colum. and 
 Plin. 
 
 RoSTRA, orum, n. See Rostrum. 
 RoSTRaLIS (rostra), e, adj. pertaining or 
 
 3 belonging to the rostra. Sidon. tabula. 
 RoSTRaNS (as from rostro), tis, particip. 
 2 Plin. Rostrante vomere, ft. e. striking or 
 
 driving in its point. (But Hard, suspects 
 that roslralo should be read.) 
 RoSTRaTcS (rostrum), a, um, adj. fur- 
 1 nished with a beak, muzzle, snout, or some- 
 thing like, beaked, <fcc. Plin. falx, hav- 
 ing a curved, projecting point, like a beak. 
 Especially, of ships armed with a beak. 
 Cic. navis. Auct. B. Afric. Cum navi- 
 culis cujusquemodi generis triginta, 
 inibi paucis rostratis, profectus, &c. 
 Plin. prora. Abscl. Sidon. Rostrata?, 
 ft. e. naves rostratas. Plin. Libu mica- 
 rum modo rostrato impetu feruntur. 
 Hence, Columna rostrata, a marble col- 
 umn, adorned tvith beaks of ships, which 
 was erected in the forum by Duilius, after 
 a naval victory over the Carthaginians, in 
 the first Punic war. Liv. It has been 
 dug up in modern times, and placed in 
 the Museum Palatinum. It bore an in- 
 scription, which Ciacconi has published 
 and illustrated, and Grrevius has insert- 
 ed in his edition of Florus. Also, Plin. 
 corona, ft. e. navalis ; a croion decorated 
 with small beaks, which was awarded to him 
 who had first boarded the enemy's ship, or 
 had in any way displayed extraordinary 
 gallantry in a naval engagement. Hence, 
 of Agrippa. Virg. Cui tempora navali 
 fulgent rostrata (nom.) corona (a6Z.), 
 beaked with the naval crown. 
 RoSTRUM (from rodo; as claustrum 
 from claudo), i, n. (properly, an instru- 
 ment or organ to gnaw loith), the beak, 
 bill, or nib of a bird; the snout, muzzle, 
 chaps, of a fish or beast, pvyx°S- Cic. of 
 birds, swine. Plin. of camels, dol- 
 phins, lions, bees, &c. Varr. of goats. 
 
 Lucan. of dogs Also, of men, chaps, 
 
 muzzle, mouth, either contemptuously or 
 in familiar speech. Plant. Apud men- 
 sam plenam homini rostrum deliges. 
 Lucil. ap Non. Arripio rostrum, labias- 
 que hujus. Pandect. Rostrum persons, 
 ft. e. the mouth of an image of a man. — 
 Figur. something resembling a beak or 
 snout. Colum. Falcis vinitorina pars, 
 quae adunca est, rostrum appellatur, the 
 hooked point, brak, or bill. Plin. Vomer 
 exigua cuspide in rostro, ft. c. in ante- 
 riori parte. Id. lucernfe, the beak of a 
 lamp. Id. Malleorum rostra, ft. e. the 
 heads. Id. Rostrum insulas, ft. e. apart 
 of the island running out to a point. 
 Especially, the beak of a ship, e/i/3o\ov. 
 It was usually covered with brass or 
 iron, and was of great use in naval en- 
 gagements. Liv. Rhodia cum rostro 
 percussisset Sidoniam navem. Auct. 
 B. Afric. Naves rostris perforatas mer- 
 782 
 
 guntur. Hence, Virg. for prera. — - 
 IT The Romans, having taken severa! 
 ships from the inhabitants of Antium, 
 used their beaks to adorn the plac"e in 
 front of the Curia Hostilia, where the 
 stage or pulpit was erected, from which 
 addresses were made to the people. 
 Liv. Hence, Rostra, this stage or pulpit, 
 the rostra. Cic. Cum Vettius peroras- 
 set, descendissetque de Rostris. Liv. 
 Prator in Rostra ascendit. Id. Vocife- 
 rantes, tit in Rostris prius, quam in 
 Senatu, literaa recitarentur. Varr. 
 Comitia edicere e Rostris Sueton. 
 Laudatus est pro Rc-stris a Druso, in the 
 Rostra, from the Rostra. — Figur. Lu- 
 can. Rostra movere, ft. e. the people as- 
 sembled there. Id. Tenere rostra, ft. e. 
 dominari in concionibus. Id. Rostra 
 forumque optare, for pacem. 
 
 RSSuLeNTOS (rosa), a, um, adj. abcund- 
 
 3 ing in roses, rosy. Prudent, prata. 
 
 M Also, rose-colored, rosy. Mart. Cap. 
 
 RoSpS, a, um, particip. from rodo. 
 
 R6TA (unc), se, f. a wheel, of a carriage, 
 Tpux°S- Virg., Ovid, and Plin. — In 
 the poets, the carriage, car, chariot itself. 
 Ovid. Pedibusve rotave. Id. Si rota 
 defuerit, pede carpe viam. So, also, 
 plur. Rotae. Virg. E rotis prospexit. 
 Ovid. Rotis expelli. Propert. Nobilis e 
 tectis fundere gesa rotis, A. c. ex esse- 
 do, aut covino. Hence, Senec. Rota 
 Phcebi, the car of Phcebus. — Also, Ro- 
 tae, for the horses. Sil. Cynthia frater- 
 
 nis afflata rotis. TT Also, a round 
 
 body, orb. Lucret. Major solis rota. Id. 
 Neque solis rota altivolans cerni poterat. 
 Tibull. Rota Luciferi (though this can 
 
 be chariot). IT Also, circle, circuit. 
 
 Virg. Ixionii rota constitit orbis {wheel). 
 Tibull. Versatur celeri orbe rotaa. Pro- 
 pert. Septima metam trivit rota, A. e. 
 revolution, course, in the circus. Senec. 
 Rota prscipitis anni, circular course, 
 
 revolution IT Also, the wheel, on 
 
 which malefactors were tortured among 
 the Greeks. Cic. In rotam ascendere. 
 — Ixion was doomed to such a punish- 
 ment in the lower regions. IT Figur. 
 
 of Fortune or Chance. Cic. Fortunes 
 rotam pertimescebat, the wheel of For- 
 tune ; the fickleness or instability of For- 
 tune. — Also, Ovid. Imparibus vecta 
 Thalia rotis (of elegiac verses, consist- 
 ing of alternate hexameters and pen- 
 tameters). — Also, of love. Plaut. Ver- 
 
 sor in amoris rota miser. IT Also, 
 
 a potter's wheel. Horat. Currente rota 
 urceus exit. IT Also, a kind of sea- 
 fish or whale. Plin. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of goat. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5. (where 
 platycerotas is more correctly read). 
 
 R&TaBILTS (roto), e, adj. turning in a 
 
 3 circle, rotary, circular. Ammian. 
 
 R5TALIS (rota), e, adj. wheeled, having 
 
 3 wheels. Capitol. 
 
 RSTATILiS (roto), e, adj. rotary, rotato- 
 
 3 ri/, turning in a circle, circular, revolving. 
 Sidun. 
 
 RSTaTIM (rota), adv. like a wheel, in a 
 
 3 circle. Apul. 1T Diomed. Rotatim 
 
 dicere, ft. e. per trochaeos Joqui. 
 
 R5TATI5 (roto), onis, f. a turning round, 
 
 2 or carrying about in a circle, rotation, 
 KVK\o(bopia. Vitruv. 
 
 R6TaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a whirler round, 
 
 3 he that turns something round in a circu- 
 lar direction. Stat. Et tu Bassaridum 
 rotator Evan. Cassiod. Camerarum ro- 
 tator, A. e. qui cameras in fornicis spe- 
 ciem ffidificat. 
 
 RSTaToS (Id.), us, m. a turning or whirl- 
 
 3 ing round. Stat. 
 
 R5T5 (rota), as,avi,atum, a. and n. 1. to 
 
 2 turn a thin ground like a wheel, whirlround, 
 swing round, hurl, kvk~X6(x), Trepi£\io-cw, 
 acpevS'/vdo), rpo^i^M. Ovid. Learchum 
 rapit, ei bis terque per auras more ro- 
 tat fundae. Horat. Flammae trepidant 
 rotantes vertice fumum, whirling up. 
 Lucret. {de ventis) Rotantque cavis flam- 
 mam fomacibus intus, whirlround. Virg. 
 Ac rotat ensem fulminenm, swings it 
 round before fetching a blow. Ovid. 
 Fulvus aper fulmineo rabidos rotat ore 
 canes. Stat. In ora loquentis telum 
 immane rotat. Manil. Orbis sidereus 
 ffitherios rotat cursus Figur. Juvenal. 
 Sermo rotatus. — Hence, Rotari, to go 
 or turn round in a circle, revolve, roll 
 
RUB 
 
 RUB 
 
 RUD 
 
 round. Manil. and Stat. So, Ovid. 
 
 Rotati poli, revolving. TT Intrans. 
 
 to roll round or over. Virg. Saxa ro- 
 tantia impulerat torrens. — Of the pea- 
 cock, to make a wheel (with the tail). 
 Colum. 
 
 R5T0LA (dimin. from rota), ae, f. a little 
 
 2 wheel, rpoxioKos. Plaut. 
 
 RcVTuLOS, i, m. same as Rotula. Calp. 7, 
 
 2 51. Ed. Beck. 
 
 R5T0NDA, fe, f. See Rotundas, a, urn. 
 
 R5TuNDaTI5 (rotundo), onis, f. around- 
 
 2 ing, making round ; also, the round, cir- 
 cle. Vitruv. Circumagitur linea rotun- 
 dationis, h. e. the circumference. 
 
 R5T0NDe (rotundus), adverb, roundly, 
 
 2 arpoyyvX-tic. Colum. (Ed. Schneid.) Ut 
 in orbem quam rotundissime formetur. 
 
 TT Figur. in well-turned or smooth 
 
 diction, in good connection, elegantly. Cic. 
 
 R6TuNDiF6Lr0S (rotundus & folium), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. having round leaves. Apul. 
 R6T0NDrTAS (rotundus), atis, f. round- 
 
 2 ncss, circularity. Plin. — Figur. round- 
 ness, smoothness, and suitable construc- 
 tion. Macroh. verborum. 
 
 R5T0NDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 1 rounds make round, arpoyyvXoo). Cic. 
 Cumque similem universitatis efficere 
 vellet, ad volubilitatem rotundavit. Vi- 
 truv. Rotundare tignum ad circinum. 
 Plin. Herbaemox in caulem rotundantur, 
 round themselves into a stem, become round- 
 ed, &c. Mela. Flamma cogit se ac ro- 
 tundat. — Hence> Rotundatus, a, urn, 
 
 rounded, round. Vitruv. 1T Figur. 
 
 to heap or bring together. Horat. mille 
 talenta. — Also, 'to round, compose 
 smoothly and skilfully ; hence, Rotunda- 
 tus, smoothly composed, smooth, flowing, 
 &c. Sidon. hendecasyllabi. 
 
 RoTONDOLa (dimin. from rotunda), ae, f. 
 
 3 a little round mass, as a little ball, little 
 roll, pellet, &c. Apul. 
 
 R5T0XDCS (rota), a, urn, adj. round, cir- 
 cular, globular, spherical, arpoyyvXoQ, 
 rpoxoai. Cic. Stellas globosae et ro- 
 tunds. Id. Mundum Deus ita torna- 
 vit, ut nihil effici possit rotundius. Id. 
 Stellarum rotundi ambitus. Ovid, ora, 
 a round face. Cic. Medius mundi locus, 
 qui est idem infimus in rotundo. Cels. 
 Capita feminum rotundiora, quam hu- 
 merorum sunt, cum ilia ex ceteris ro- 
 tundissima sint. — Hence, Rotundum, 
 a round thing, an orb or sphere. Cic. 
 Also, Rotunda, a round (h. e. cylindri- 
 cal) mass. Scribon. Larg. IT Figur. 
 
 of the wise man. Horat. Teres atque 
 rotundus, round and smooth like a ball, 
 with no asperities or eminences, pre- 
 senting a smooth and slippery surface 
 to every thing that would cleave to 
 
 him. (Comp. Auson. Idyll. 16, 4.) 
 
 IT Also, figur. of the dress. Quintil. 
 toga, h. e. sitting close to the body, or 
 
 hanging down alike all around. 
 
 TT And figur. of diction, especially peri- 
 odic diction, well-knit, round, smooth, 
 flowing, equable, even, without asperities. 
 Cic. Erat verborum et delectus elegans, 
 et apta et quasi rotunda constructio. 
 Id. Thucydides videbatur Socrati prae- 
 fractior, nee satis, ut ita dicam, rotun- 
 dus. Gell. Verbis brevibus et rotun- 
 disvinctum. Horat. Ore rotundo loqui, 
 h. e. in rounded periods, smoothly, loith 
 beautiful expression. — Otherwise, Quin- 
 til. Quum ilia rotunda, et undique cir- 
 cumcisa insistere invicem nequeant (as 
 a building cannot be constructed of 
 round stones). 
 
 RCiBeDQ (rubeo), inis, f. redness.3Firmic. 
 
 ROBEFaCiQ (rubeo & facie), is, eci, ac- 
 
 3 {urn, a. 3. (part. pass. Rubefactus) to 
 make red, tinge with red, redden. Ovid. 
 Arundo exiguo ruhefecit sanguine setas. 
 Id. Cornua rubefacta cruore. 
 
 ROBEFaCTOS, a, urn. See Rubefacio. 
 
 ROBeLLiaNCS (rubellus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 reddish. Colum. vitis, a kind of vine 
 with reddish wood. 
 
 RBBeLLIS (Id.), onis, m. a reddish fish, 
 
 perhaps a species of mullet. Plin. 
 RGBeLLuLOS (dimin. from rubellus) 
 : - a,um,adj. somewhat reddish. Mart. Cap. 
 RDBeLLuS (dimin. from ruber'), a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat red, reddish, un-tpuS-pOff. 
 Martial, vinum. Plin. vinea. 
 
 RC/BeNS, tis, particip. from rubeo. 
 
 5 IT Adj. red, reddish. Plin. Rubentior. 
 
 ROBES (ruber), es, ui, n. 2. to be red, 
 ipv$paivop.ai ; of blood, color, fire, in- 
 flammations, &c. Virg. Puniceis in- 
 vecta rotis aurora rubebit. Juvenal. 
 Rubet ille flagellis. Catull. Flendo 
 rubent ocelli, are red with weeping. 
 Hence, Rubens, red, ruddy, glowing red. 
 Ovid. vina. Virg. Suave rubens hya- 
 cinthus. Horat. dextra, red right hand, 
 as armed with lightning. Ovid. Fer- 
 
 rum rubens igne, red-hot. TT Also, 
 
 to be red, blush. Cic. Rubeo, mini cre- 
 
 de. TAull. Ore rubente. TT See, 
 
 also, Rubens, and Rubesco. 
 
 ROBER (unc), ubra, ubrum, red, ruddy, 
 epvSpoc. Plin. sal. Horat. Panni ru- 
 bri cruore. Id. sanguis. Ovid, flam- 
 ma. Horat. Canicula, h. e. burning, 
 fiery. Propert. Aurora. Martial. (Ho- 
 mo) ruber crine. Cels. Color ex rubro 
 subniger, blackish mixed with red, red- 
 blackish. Plin. Colorem illico mutant 
 rubriore pilo. Cels. Nitrum quam ru- 
 
 berrimuin. TT Mare Rubrum, same 
 
 as Erythrceum, comprehends the sea of 
 Arabia, and even the whole Indian ocean; 
 the sinus Arabicus (the modern Red sea) 
 and the sinus Pcrsicus were branches 
 of this. Cic. Belluae, quas in rubro 
 mari Indiave gignantur. Sil. Lapis 
 rubris advectus ab undis. Plin. Litus 
 rubrum, h. e. litus maris rubri. But in 
 Virg. Sol oceani rubro lavit squore 
 currum ; cequor rubrum oceani, is the 
 ocean reddened by the beams of the sun. 
 
 TT Saxa. rubra, a place in Etruria, 
 
 Cic. ; called also Rubne breves by Mar- 
 tial. TT Rubrae leges, icith red titles. 
 
 Juvenal. (Comp. rubrica.) 
 
 ROBeSCS (rubeo), cis, bui, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 red, redden, epvSpaivoj. Virg. Arva 
 casde rubescunt. Id. Rubescebat radiis 
 mare. Id. Jam rubescebat Aurora, fur 
 oriebatur. Ovid. Cancri signa ru- 
 bescunt, h. e. by the entering sun. Id. 
 Saxa rubuerunt sanguine. Plin. Rosa 
 
 rubescens. TT Also, to redden, color 
 
 up, blush. Ovid. Et rubuere gence. 
 
 ROBeTa (rubus), ae, f. a kind of venomous 
 frog, living among bramble-bushes, bram- 
 ble-frog, (bpvvos. Plin. and Juvenal. Al- 
 so, Rana rubeta. Propert. and Plin. 
 
 RuBeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where bram- 
 
 3 ble-bushcs grow, bramble-thicket. Ovid. 
 ROBEPS (ruber), a, urn, adj. red, ruddy. 
 
 2 Varr. color. 
 
 RuBEOS (rubus), a, um, adj. of bramble- 
 
 3 bushes. Virg. virga. 
 
 ROBI, 6rum, m. a town of Apulia, now 
 Ruvo. Horat. 
 
 ROBIa (ruber), ae, f. madder. Vitruv. 
 
 RuBIC5,orR0BICoN, onis, m. a small 
 river of Italy, near Ravenna, which was 
 the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine 
 Oaul. Plin. 
 
 RuBICuNDi'LOS (dimin. from rubicun- 
 
 3 dus), a, um, adj. somewhat red, pretty 
 red. Juvenal. 
 
 RuBlCOND* S (rubeo), a, um, adj. red, 
 
 2 ruddy, ipvOpaio*;. Ovid. PrJapus, h. e. 
 painted red. Id. matrona, reddened or 
 browned by the sun, sunburnt. Terent 
 homo, red in the face. Varr. Sabula 
 rubicund ior. Virg. Ceres, h. e. reddish, 
 yellowish. 
 
 ROBiDuS (Id.), a, um, adj. red, ruddy 
 
 2 also, perhaps, reddish, swarthy red. Sue- 
 ton. Facies rubida ex vinolentia. Gell 
 Rubidus est rufus atrior, et nigrore mul 
 to inustus. Plaut. panis, h. e. brown. 
 
 RUBIGO, 1 
 
 RUB1GALIS, 
 
 RUBIGINO, 
 
 RUBIGINOSUS 
 
 RUBIGUS. 
 
 R0B5R (rubeo), oris, m. redness,red color 
 epvOporrj;. Cic. Medicamenta fucat 
 candoris, et ruboris. Plin. Cocci ru- 
 bor. Vol. Flacc. Aureus rubor. Vir 
 Vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, h. 
 colorem purpuras. Plin. Rubori illini- 
 tur spuma, h. e. sufiuso sanguini sub 
 cute. Plaut. In ruborem te totum da 
 bo, sc. with blows. — Al~o, of the coun- 
 tenance, gloio, blush, flush. Ovid. Ro- 
 seo suffusa rubore. Plin. Alius est iree 
 rubor, et alius verecundia?. — Hence, 
 blush, blushing, to indicate shame or 
 modesty. Lio. Masinissas haec audi- 
 enti non rubor solum suffusus, sed la- 
 crymae etiam obortae. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 783 
 
 See Robiiro, Robicra 
 lis, &c. 
 
 Rubores alicui elicere, to put to the blush. 
 Tacit. Ruborem inferre, induce a blush. 
 Sueton. Vultu modesto ruboiisque pie- 
 no. Ovid. Nee fuit iis rubori, stivani 
 aratri repetere, nor did they blush, wert 
 they ashamed. Tacit. Rubori mini est, 
 quod nomlum omnes fortuna antecellis, 
 I blush, that, &c. I am ashamed, that, &c. 
 
 — Hence, shamefaccdness, modesty. Cic. 
 Prasstet orator ruborem suum, re rum 
 obscenitate vitanda. — Also, a thing to 
 blush at, a cause fur shame, a shame. 
 Ovid. Nil tua facta ruboris habent. 
 Tacit. Nee rubor est inter comites aspi- 
 ci. Id. Rubor ac dedecus. 
 
 RUBRiANOS,a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to a Rubrius. Pandect, senatus consul- 
 turn, h. e. under the consulship of Ru- 
 brius. 
 
 RBBRICa (ruber), ae, f. any red earth. 
 
 2 Vitruv. — Also, joined with or nearly 
 
 preceded by terra. Colum. TT Also, 
 
 any red color dug from the earth, as, rud- 
 dle, red chalk, red clay, red ochre. Plaut., 
 
 Auct. ad Her., and Horat. TT As the 
 
 titles of laws were made or painted red, 
 the title of a law or ordinance, rubric. 
 Pandect. — Also, the law itself. Quintil. 
 Se ad album ac rtibricam transtulerunt, 
 to the. study of the laws. Pers. Si quid 
 Masuri rubrica vetavit. 
 
 RoBRiCaTVS (rubrica), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 or painted red. Auct. Priap. 
 ReBRiCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 •2 red earth, consisting of red earth, red. 
 
 Cato. ager. Culum. solum. 
 
 RBBROS, a, um, for Ruber. Sidon. 
 
 RnBUM, i, n. See Rubus, at the end. 
 
 ROBOS (allied with ruber, rubeo), i, m. 
 the bramble or blackberry-bush, fiaros 
 Virg. and Plin. Also, Plin. Genus 
 (rubi) Idaeum, the sacred raspberry (Ru- 
 bus sanctus, of Schreb. and Willd.) 
 
 — Also, fern. Prudent. TT Also, 
 
 the blackberry. Calpurn. Rubos colli- 
 gere. Propert Puniceis plena canistra 
 rubis. So, also, Liv. Rubis. (But in the 
 last two, the nomin. may be rubum, as 
 prunum, pirum, &.C.) 
 
 ROCTaMEN (ructo), inis, n. a belching, 
 
 3 riftintr. Prudent, carnis. 
 
 ROCTaTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. she that belches, 
 
 3 belching. Martial, menta, causing belching. 
 
 R0CT5 (frequentat. from rugo, not used, 
 which is from the Greek spvyco, or ipev- 
 yoi ; erugo is used by Fest. and eructus 
 by Gell.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 belch, rift. Plaut. Pergin' ructare in 
 os mihi ? Cic. Magister equitum, cui 
 ructare turpe esset. So, deponently, 
 Cic. (teste Festo). — With an accus. of 
 the food, which rises in the stomach. 
 Thus, Ructo (ructor) acidum, crudum, 
 my food rises with a effur or crude taste. 
 Plin. Stomachus acida ructans, rising 
 sour. Cels. Qui crudum ructat. Mar- 
 tial. Ructare aprum. Varr. Aves etiam 
 nunc ructor, I taste the birds even now, 
 they rise in my stomach. — Hence, to belch 
 out. Sil. Pennixtosque mero ructatos 
 
 ore cruores. TT Also, figur. to belch 
 
 out, emit. Horat. sublimes versus. Pal- 
 lad. Si terra fumum ructaverit. Sidon. 
 Ructans semideuin propinquitates, h. e. 
 jactans, in ore habens. 
 
 R0CT6R, aris. See Ructo. 
 
 ROCTi/5, same as Ructo. Augustin. 3 
 
 ROCTuoSDS (ructus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 belches. Cu?l. ap. Quintil. 
 
 RCjCTOS (rugo, not used ; see Ructo), us, 
 m. a belch, belching, eructation, breaking 
 wind upwards, rising of the stomach, epv- 
 yf). Cic. Stoici crepitus aiunt asque 
 liberos, ac ructus esse oportere. Plin. 
 Peucedani succus ructus gignit, causes, 
 brings on. So, Id. Anethum ructus 
 movet, a d, Id. Smyrnion ciet ructus, 
 and, Id. Silphion facit ructus. — Figur. 
 Vitruv. fontium, the bubbling up. 
 
 RODEaTOS, a, um, same a~s Rudectus. 
 Cato. — Doubtful. 
 
 RODeCTuS (rudus), a, um, adj. full of rub- 
 
 3 bbh ; hence, of soil, dry or meagre. Cato 
 
 RODeXS (unc), tis, m. a stout rope. Vi- 
 truv. (of the catapulta and balista). — 
 More often a rope of a ship, especially 
 one attached to the yard or sail, k&Xgjc, 
 ■xpoTovos, e-iTovus, KapxfiGtoi. Cic. Ex- 
 plicatio rudentis. Virg. Stridor ruden. 
 turn, the creaking of the cordage. Catull. 
 Sustollant vela rudentes. Virg. Laxare 
 
RUD 
 
 RUF 
 
 RU1 
 
 rudentes. — Hence, put. for ship or navi- 
 gation. Val. Flacc. Illicitae temenire 
 rudentibus undas. Cic. Rudentibusapta 
 fortuna, attached to the cordage or to navi- 
 gation, and, of course, very uncertain. 
 
 IF Also, fern. Plaut. — Oenit. plur. 
 
 Rudentum, Virg. : but Rudentium oc- 
 curs in Vitruv. and Prudent. II Par- 
 
 ticip. from rudo. 
 
 RODeNTiSIBILOS (rudens &c sibilus), i, 
 m. the creaking of the cordage, unless it 
 be the whistling of the wind among the 
 ropes. Pacav. ap. Varr. 
 
 RODeRa, um, n. See Rudas. 
 
 RODeRaRIijS (rudus), a, urn, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining or belonging to rubbish. Apul. 
 
 RODeRaTIO (rudero), onis, f. the laying 
 
 2 of a pavement of small stones or rubbish. 
 Vitruv. — Also, the composition itself of 
 which the pavement is made. Vitruv. 
 
 RODkRaTOS, a, um._ See Rudero. 
 
 RODeRS (rudus), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 2 1. to cover with rubbish or small stones. 
 Hence, Ruderatus, a, um, covered there- 
 with. Plin. ager, full of rubbish, &cc. or 
 meagre, dry. IT Also, to make a pave- 
 ment of rubbish or small stones. Vitruv. 
 
 RODIJS, arum, f. a town of Calabria, the 
 
 birthplace of the poet Ennius. Sil. 
 
 1F Hence, Rudlnus, a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to Rudice, Radian. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, Rudlus, a, um, adj. same 
 
 as Rudinus. Cic. (de Enuio) homo. 
 
 RODIaRIuS (rudis), a, um, adj. Rudiari- 
 
 2 us, ii, m. a gladiator, who has received 
 his discharge and been presented with the 
 rudis. Sueton. See Rudis, subst. 
 
 RODICOLa (dimin. from rudis), as, f. a 
 
 2 little stick; for instance, stirring-stick, 
 ladle, spattle, KVKr/Spov, airddn. Colum. 
 
 RODIMeNTUM (from a verb rudio, Ire, 
 
 2 not used, as the long i shows, and this 
 from rudis), i, n. the first attempt, trial, 
 or essay, first beginning. Liv. Rudt- 
 mentum militare, in military service. Id. 
 Rudimentum primum puerilis regni. 
 Virg. Dura rudimenta belli. Quintil. 
 Prima rudimenta rhetorices, rudiments, 
 first principles. Ovid. Turpe rudimen- 
 tum, patriae praeponere raptam, a dis- 
 graceful essay, a shameful attempt. Liv. 
 Rudimentum adolescentins ponere, ma/ce 
 trial of, essay. Justin. Prima pueritia? 
 rudimenta deposuit. Stat. Cujus (Achil- 
 lis) cruda rudimenta formaverit Centau- 
 rus (Chiron). 
 
 RODINOS, a, um. See Rudice. 
 
 RODIS (unc), is, f. any slender stick or 
 rod. Thus, a ladle or spattle, to stir 
 with. Cato and Plin. — Especially, a 
 rod or foil, with which soldiers or gladi- 
 ators fought for exercise or sport. Ovid., 
 Liv. and Sueton. Such a foil or rod was 
 given to gladiators, when discharged 
 from fighting in the arena. Cic. Tarn 
 bonus gladiator rudem tarn cito accepis- 
 ti? — Hence, figur. of one who takes 
 an honorable leave of a thing, receives 
 an honorable discharge, has served his 
 time out, is released from certain duties 
 or offices. Horat. Donatum jam rude 
 quaeris, Maecenas, iterum antiquo me 
 includere ludo. Martial. Ut nondumcre- 
 das me meruisse rudem. Juvenal. Ergo 
 sibi dabit ipse rudem, will retire from 
 his profession, relinquish his profession. 
 
 RODIS (unc), e, adj. unwrought, unculti- 
 vated, in its native state, in a state of na- 
 ture, raw (as we say, raw material), un- 
 polished, rude, rough, rugged, unformed, 
 uvtoitk£vo(, dvipyaa-rog. Plin. aes. 
 Virg. At rudis enituit impulso vomere 
 campus. Colum. Rudem potius eligen- 
 dum agrum, quam ubi fuerit seges. 
 Petron. Rudis atque infect.a materies. 
 Ovid. Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles, 
 rude, shapeless, without form. Id. lana, 
 raw, ur.drtssed. Plin. Succinum adve- 
 hi rude. Senec. Dare legem rudibus 
 capillis, undressed. Liv. Rudis in mili- 
 tari nomine lingua, uncultivated, un- 
 practised. Tacit. Incondita ac rudi 
 voce (style) memoriam servitutis com- 
 posuisse, inartificial, without art. Cic. 
 duae pueris nobis rudia exciderunt, 
 rude. Martial, agna, yet very young. 
 IT Hence, ignorant, unknowing, in- 
 experienced, raw, untaught, unskilled, un- 
 versed, unpractised, inexpert, dnni^evroi, 
 duaSfis ; often with genit. ; also with 
 It rep. in ; also with all. without a prep. ; 
 
 also with ad ; also ahsol. Cic. lmperiti 
 homines, rerum omnium rudes igna- 
 rique. Id. Q.uis est tarn rudis in re- 
 publica, qui, <fcc ? Horat. belli civilis. 
 Ovid. Juvenca operum conjugiique ru- 
 dis. Cic. Provincial rudis erat et tiro. 
 Id. Rudis in jure. Id. Orator nulla in 
 re tiro ac rudis. Propert. Sive in amore 
 rudis. sive peiitus erit. Ovid. Arte ru- 
 dis. Lie. Rudem ad pedestria bella 
 Numidarum gentem esse. Ovid. Ad 
 mala rudes, unacquainted. Tacit. Rudes 
 anni, inexperienced years, childhood. 
 Quintil. Rude seculum, h. c. sine litte- 
 ris, illiterate. 1!" Also, unsuitable, ill- 
 suited or hurtful. Martial. Pontes rudes 
 puellis. ir Also, rude, unformed, in- 
 elegant, disagreeable. Quiitt.il. Sit vox 
 non subsurda, rudis, immanis, &c. 
 Ovid. Rudem praebente modura tibicine 
 
 Tusco. IT Also, hard, or unripe, 
 
 raw. Martial, uva. If Also, un- 
 adorned. Ovid. opus. Id. vestis. 
 
 IT Also, unaffected, artless, natural, sim- 
 ple. Martial, querelae. If Also, 
 
 young, new. Val. Flacc. nati, new-born. 
 Plin. medicamenta, not before used, 
 fresh. Martial. Secreta quaere cavmina, 
 et rudes curas,/t. e.quae nondum vulgata? 
 sunt, neque expertce judicium vulgi. 
 Jlpul. Rudem dedicantes carinam. Id. 
 amor. — Hence, new in something, in- 
 experienced, unused to a thing. Catull. 
 Amphitrite, not yet navigated, never yet 
 sailed on. Propert. Rudes aninii, sc. in 
 love. Senec. dextra, sc. in bloody deeds. 
 — Itmaysometimesbe rendered innocent. 
 Martial, filia. So, anni, animi. . (See 
 
 above.) II Superl. Rudissimus. Am- 
 
 mian. 26, 6 (15) (some read durissimus). 
 
 RODITaS (rudis), atis, f. ignorance, want 
 
 3 of skill, dp.a$ia. Apul. 
 
 RODIToS (rudo), us, m. a braying, 6y- 
 
 3 /07S7/OJ. Jlpul. 
 
 RODIOS, a, um. See Rudia. 
 
 RODS (perhaps from the sound), is, rudi 
 
 3 and rudlvi, dltum, n. 3. to roar or cry. 
 Virg. Irae leonum sub nocte rudentum. 
 Id. (Cervos) graviter rudentes caedunt. 
 And, of men. Virg. (Cacum) insueta 
 rudentem. Lucd. ap. Varr. Haec rudet 
 e rostris. Of things. Virg. Proii ru- 
 dens, roaring, murmuring. But especial- 
 ly of the ass, to bray, oyKaopai. Ovid. 
 
 and Jlpul. IT Perf. Rudivi. Jlpul. 
 
 IT Rudere, with long u. Pers. 
 
 RDD5R (rudo), oris, m. a roaring, hollow 
 
 3 noise, rumbling, sound like thunder. Jlpul. 
 
 RuDuS (unc), eris, n. is double, vetus 
 
 2 and novum. — Rudus vetus, or Rudus, 
 old rubbish, ruins, fragments of stone, 
 plaster, &c from old buildings, ipeiiriov. 
 Tacit. Ruderi accipiendo Ostienses pa- 
 ludes destinabat. Sueton. Alveum Ti- 
 beris perpurgavit, completum olim ru 
 deribus. Id. Rudera purgare, clear 
 away the rubbish. — Rudus novum, or 
 Rudus, fresh rubbish, broken, stones, 
 gravel, &c which, being mixed with 
 lime, made a cast or a pavement. Cato. 
 Rudus inducere. Plin. flstucare, to 
 ram. Id. Ruderi novo tertiam partem 
 testa? tusae addeie. inn. Alexandria 
 redificia tecta sunt rudere, aut pavimen- 
 tis, loith broken stones, <fcc ; but it may 
 be pavement. — Hence, a pavement, 
 flooring, beaten floor, made of stones, 
 &c and consolidated with lime. Jluct. 
 B. Hisp. 8. So, Hirt. B. Alex. 1. (See 
 
 above). IT Rudus is also used by 
 
 Colum. to denote a kind of compost for 
 enriching the soil. Colum. Rudere 
 pingui saturare jejunia terras. II Al- 
 so, a bit or lump of brass. Prudent. — 
 Also, a bit of brass, or a small copper 
 coin. Liv. 26, 11. See Raudus. 
 
 RuDOSCOLa porta. See Raudus. 
 
 RODOSCOLUM, i, n. See Raudusculum. 
 
 ROFeSCS (rufus), is, n. 3. to become red 
 
 2 or reddish. Plin. 
 
 RuFIuS, ii, m. same as Cliuma. Plin. 
 
 R0F5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make red or red- 
 
 2 dish. Plin. capillum. 
 
 R9FR^E, arum, f. a town in Campania. 
 Virg. 
 
 ROFpLi'S (dimin. from rufus), a, um, 
 
 ' adj. somewhat red, reddish. Plin. Man- 
 dragora foliis hirsutis, radicibus binis 
 rufulis. Plant. Rufulus (homo), red- 
 headed, red-head. II Those Tribuni 
 
 militum were called Rufuli, who were 
 784 
 
 chosen by the general ; those elected 
 by the people Comitiati. Liv. 7, 5. 
 ROFuS (unc), a, um, adj. red, reddish, 
 
 2 yellow red, tawny. Vitruv. armenta. 
 Cels. sanguis. Oell. color. — Of persons, 
 red-haired, red-headed, red head. Plaut. 
 Rufus quidain. Terent. Virgo rufa. 
 
 11 Rufus was also a 'family name. 
 
 QL. Curtius Rufus, the historian. 
 
 II Albicans, Flavus, Gr. %dv6os, pale yel- 
 low, straw colored ; Fulvus, golden- 
 yellow ; r Rufus, yellow-red ; Rutihis, 
 Gr. nvopos, fiery red, high red. Hair 
 of a high red was considered as a beau- 
 ty, but of a yellow red as a blemish (at 
 least, in women). 
 
 ROGA (pio>, the ground form of piop.ai, 
 to draw ; from which conies the Gr. 
 pvTig, ruga), a;, f. a wrinkle, pvric. Ho- 
 rat. Te rugre turpant, et capitis nives 
 Ovid. Jamque meos vultus ruga senilis 
 arat (furrows). So, Id. Sulcare rugis 
 cutem. — Wrinkles often denote old 
 age. Thus, Horat. Nee pietas moram 
 rugis afleret. Cic. Non cani, non ru- 
 gaf repente auctoritatem arripere pos- 
 sunt. — Often, also, sadness and 
 grief. Thus, Ovid. Tunc dolor, et cu- 
 rus, rugaque tristis abit. Juvenal. Hsc 
 si rugam trahit, h. c. if this displeases 
 you. Varr. Hujusce pedes solent do- 
 lere et in fronte contrahere rugas, cause, 
 bring on. — Often, seriousness, austeri- 
 ty, stern character or bearing. Cic 
 Populum R. rugis supercilioque decepit 
 Ovid. Virtraxit vultiim, rugasque coegit, 
 put on dark looks. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Aquilonis afflatus poma 
 deturpans rugis. Id. Pruna siccata in 
 rugas. Id. Cortex arboris replicatur in 
 rugas. Juvenal. Nitidis rebus maculam 
 ac rugam figere, h. e. to disfigure, mar, 
 corrupt, stain with disgrace (but for ac 
 
 rugam is also read hcesuram). If Also, 
 
 a fold in a garment. Plin. Rugae in veste, 
 wrinkles, plaits, puckers, rumples, project- 
 ing where the garment has been folded 
 (opposed to sinus, which means creases). 
 
 RuGINoSCS, a, um, same as Rugosus. 
 
 3 Cad. Aurel. 
 
 R0GI5 (from the sound), is, n. 4. to roar, 
 3 of lions, fipvxdopai. Spartian. 
 ROGITOS (rugio), us, m. the rearing of a 
 
 3 lion, @pvx T iQp6s. Vopisc. 11 Hence, 
 
 a rumbling in the bowels. Cozl. Aurel. 
 R0G5 (ruga), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to wrinkle, gather or contract into wrin- 
 kles, pvriSow. Hieronym. frontem. — 
 Hence, Rugatus, a, um, wrinkled. Plin. 
 
 (of shells). II Intrans. to wrinkle, 
 
 pvTtS6np.ai. Plaut. 
 RuGoSITaS (rugosus), atis, f. corruga- 
 3 tion, wrinkledness, wrinkles. Tcrtull. 
 ROGoSuS (ruga), a, um, adj. icrinkled, 
 2 full of wrinkles, corrugated, shrivelled, 
 rivelled, furrowed, pvnSdJSrjs. Ovid. Ru- 
 gosae genae. Tibull. ora. Martial. Ru- 
 gosiorem cum geras stola frontem. Co- 
 lum. acina. Ovid, populi cortex. Pers. 
 piper. Id. sanna, sc. because in sneer- 
 ing we wrinkle the nose and mouth. 
 Horat. Rugosus frigore pagus, /*. e. shriv- 
 elled, or shrivelling, causing wrinkles. 
 RuIDOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. 18, c. 
 2 10, sect. 23. pilum (pestle), h. e. rough 
 
 uneven, or not planed or smoothed. 
 RcINa (ruo), S3, f. a fall, downfall, ~rd5 
 <nj, KardTTTcoo-ts- Lucret. Ruina gran- 
 dinis. Martial, nucum. Propert. Ca- 
 panei magno grata ruina Jovi, h. e. cum 
 ictus fulmine de muro Thebarum ceci 
 dit. Cic. Ruina conclavis oppressus 
 Horat. Capitolio Regina dementes rui 
 nas parabat. Senec. In ruinam prona 
 sunt, quae sinefundamentis crevere, art 
 apt to fall. Virg. JEn. 2, 310. Domus 
 dedit ruinam. fell, fell in. Horat. Aulaea 
 ruinas in patinam fecere, fell down 
 Virg. Turris lapsa repente ruinam tra- 
 hit," A. c. falls. IT Hence, overthrow, 
 
 defeat, of an army. Lw. Ibi vero cla- 
 mor jubentiuni referre signa, ruinas quo 
 que prope similem trepidationem fe<yt. 
 
 II Also, fall, downfall, ruin, destruc 
 
 tion, overthrow, disaster. Cic. Ruina» 
 fortunaruin tuarum tibi impendent 
 Liv. Sagunti ruins nostris capitibus in- 
 cident. Sallust. Incendium meum rui- 
 na (sc. reipublicae) restinguam. So, Cic. 
 Id (incendium) non aqua, sed ruina 
 restincturum. Ovid. ;Etatis facta est 
 
RUM 
 
 RUM 
 
 RUN 
 
 Santa ruina mete, such ruin, such haeec. 
 Virg. Gfeneris lapsi sarcue ruinas (of 
 
 the loss of honey). IT Also, fall, of a 
 
 person ; death or destruction. Horat. I!le 
 dies utramque ducet ruinara, will -prove 
 fatal to both of us. Plin. Neronis. — 
 Also, a fall, stumble, slip, false step. Lu- 
 cret. Principiis in rem in fecere ruinas, 
 
 missed it, erred. II" Also, the thing 
 
 that falls, falls away, or is torn down ; 
 ruin, ruins, wreck. Plin. Flumina duce- 
 re ad lavandam hanc ruinam. Ovid. 
 Troja ruinas ostendit. Liv. Ruinas 
 transcendere. Hence, Virg. Coali rui- 
 na, h. e. rain (which falls from heaven ; 
 or, the fall of the sky, a proverbial ex- 
 pression for heavy rain ; compare Ruo). 
 So, Val.Flacc. poll, the crashing of thun- 
 der. 1f Also, attack, assault, on- 
 slaught, storm, irruption. Martial. Cva- 
 neffi ruinas. Virg. JEn.. 11, 613. Rui- 
 nam dant {make) sonitu ingenti. 
 ROINoSuS (ruina), a, um, adj. ready or 
 
 1 like to fall, ruinous, crazy, epeiipiuog. 
 Cic. JEdes male materiatas, ruinosae. 
 
 17 Also, fallen, gone to ruin. Ovid. 
 
 Ritinosas occulit herba domos. 
 
 ROLLA. See Rallum. 
 
 ROMA, 33, f. ROMiS, is, f. and ROMEN 
 (unc), Inis, n. the breast which gives suck, 
 an old word for mamma. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 Ruma. Varr. Rum is. Plin. Rumen. 
 In all these it is spoken of as an old 
 
 word. 17 Also, the gullet, throat, 
 
 Pompon, ap. JVon. Rumen. Serv. Ruma. 
 
 ROMBOTINOS. See Rumpotinus. 
 
 ROM£N, Inis, n. See Ruma. 
 
 ROMeX, Icis, m. and f sorrel, sour dock, 
 
 monk's-rhubarb. Plin. IT Also, a 
 
 kind of missile weapon. Gell. 10,25. 
 
 ROMIA, or ROMINA (ruma), 33, f. a god- 
 dess of sucking. Varr. 
 
 ROMiFrCS (rumor & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 say or speak among themselves, tell to one 
 another, rumor, spread abroad, proclaim, 
 extol, &.c. Plaut. Quam Thebani rumi- 
 ficant probam, extol as, &c. 
 
 RuMrG£RATt5 (rumigero), onis, f. a 
 
 3 spreading of reports abroad. Lamprid. 
 
 ROMjGERS (rumor & gero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 rumor, publish. Fest. 
 
 RuMIGfiROLuS (rumor & gerulus),a,um, 
 
 3 adj. talebearing, news-dealing, a talebear- 
 er, newsmonger, StaSpvWuiv. Jlmmian. 
 
 R0MIG8 (ruma & ago), as, a. 1. to cheio 
 
 3 over again, of an ass, ruminate ; with 
 accus. Apul. 
 
 ROMINA, see Rumia, and Rumlnus ; but 
 ROMINA, see Rumlnus, and Ruminalis. 
 
 ROMINaLIS (rumen), e, adj. that chews 
 
 2 the cud, ruminating. Plin. hostia. 
 
 17 Ruminalis ficus (and, Ovid. Rumlna 
 ficus), the name of the fig-tree beneath 
 which Romulus and Remus were found 
 sucking, before called Romularis, or Ro- 
 mula. Liv, 
 
 RQMINATI5 (rumino), onis, f. a chewing 
 
 1 of the cud, rumination, p.npvKi<rp.6c. Plin. 
 
 17 Hence, return or repetition. Plin. 
 
 hiemis. 17 A calling any thing to 
 
 mind, thinking over, musing, revolving in 
 the mind, meditation. Cic. De ruminatio- 
 ne quotidiana, decogitaticne Publii, &c. 
 h. e. the secret schemes which Caesar and 
 Pornpey were daily plotting against the 
 republic. 
 
 ROMINaToR (Id.), oris, m. that cheios 
 
 3 over, ruminates. Arnob. 
 
 ROMIN5 (rumen), as, a. and n. 1. and 
 
 2 R0MIN6R, aris, dep. 1. to chew the cud, 
 chew over again, ruminate, unpvKO), dva- 
 unpvKciouai. Varr. Bos ruminat. Ov- 
 id, (de tauro), Dum jacet, et lente revo- 
 catas ruminat herbas. 17 Figur. to 
 
 ■ chew over again, h. e. to call to remem- 
 brance, recall to mind, muse or meditate 
 again upon, ruminate upon ; more fre- 
 quently as a deponent. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 Ruminabitur humanitatem. Id. ibid. 
 Odysseamruminariincipis. In an active 
 form. Sym. Dum carmina tua ruminas. 
 
 ROMINOS (ruma), a, um, adj. Rumina 
 
 dea. (See Rumia.) 17 Also, JVour- 
 
 ishing, a name of Jupiter. Augustin. 
 
 ROMINdS, a, um, same as Ruminalis. 
 
 ROMIS, is, f. See Ruma. 2 
 
 R0MIT5, as, same as Rumigero. JVcev. 
 
 3 ap. Fest. [3 
 R0M5, as, for Rumino, according to Fest. 
 R0M6R (unc), oris, m. noise, bustle, stir, 
 
 rustling, especially when soft and gen- 
 
 tle, murmuring, whispering, buzzing. - 
 if Of the wind. Cic. e poeta. Solvere 
 imperat, secundo rumore (as some ex- 
 plain it). So, Virg. Iter inceptum ce- 
 lerant rumore secundo (others refer it 
 to the speeches or acclamations of the 
 men ; it is also refened to the plash of 
 
 the oars and keel). 17 Of flowing 
 
 water. Auson. 17 Of men, when it 
 
 is either bustle, stir, murmur, noise, 
 which people make ; as in Claudian. 
 Nereides ibant, audito rumore. Apul. 
 Trepidus rumor vicinue conclamantis, 
 latrones, h. e. noise or cry. Or, the mur- 
 muring or talk of people about some- 
 thing, talk or conversation among them- 
 selves, gossip, talk, that spreads "secret- 
 ly. Terent. Qui erit rumor populi, si id 
 feceris ! What a talk there will be! What 
 will not people say ? Catull. Ru mores 
 seiium severiorum unius aestimemus 
 assis, the idle talk. Cic. Varii rumores 
 multique, quos cuperem veros. Tacit. 
 Testamentum ejus multo apud vulgum 
 rumore fuit, was much talked about, &c. 
 Id. Multus ea super re rumor. Hence, 
 Id. Hasc secundo rumore, with approba- 
 tion, with favor, as shown by the tone of 
 conversation.— Hence, the talk, flying or 
 popular report, rumor, bruit, which we 
 hear, but cannot tell where it arose. 
 Cues. Rumor multa fingebat. Id. Ru- 
 mor multa perfert. Cic. Rumor serpit, 
 spreads. So, Horat. Rumor manat per 
 compita. And, Virg. Rumor diditur 
 per agmina. Hirt. Rumores exsistunt, 
 prfesidia adduci, «fee. spring up, arise. 
 Terent. and JVepos. Rumorem differre ; 
 or, Liv. dissipare, or, Cic. spargere ; or, 
 Tacit, dispergere, to spread or dissemi- 
 nate a report. So, Virg. serere. Also, 
 with genit. of the object. Cic. Totius 
 anni fructus uno rumore periculi amit- 
 titur. And with de. Id. Rumores de 
 oppresso Dolabella. Hence, Terent. and 
 Cic. Rumor est (with ace. and infin.), 
 there is a report, report goes, 'tis the re- 
 port, it is said, they say. Also, Tacit. 
 Rumor incedit (with ace. and infin.), 
 report goes, or goes abroad. Martial. 
 Rumor%onat aliquem auctorem. Sal- 
 lust, fragm. Primo rumore, at the first 
 report. Liv. Ad versa rumore esse, be in 
 bad repute. So, Horat. Rumore malo 
 flagrare. Tacit. Claro apud vulgum 
 rumore esse, be in high report, in great 
 repute. — Also, good report, repute, ap- 
 probation or applause. Plaut. Rumori ser- 
 vire. Cic. Rumorem quendam et plau- 
 sum popularem esse quaasitum. Tacit. 
 Plebis rumorem affectavit. — Also, evil 
 report, blame, defamation, slander, misrep- 
 resentation. Sallust. fragm. 
 
 ROMPIA. See Rhomphcea. 3 
 
 R0MP5 (unc), is, rilpi, ruptum,a. 3. to 
 break, burst, tear, rend or rive asunder 
 or in pieces, pf/yvvui. Cic. Rumpere 
 vinoula carceris. Lucret. Vis venti 
 rumpit nubem. Ovid, catenas. Id. Ru- 
 perat vomer humum. Horat. obstantia 
 claustra. Id. Ventus rumpit carinam, 
 shatters. Hence, Rumpi, to burst apart, 
 break open or to pieces. Plin. Ton" gelu 
 rumpuntur in testas. So, Rupta (neut. 
 pi.) rents or ruptures of the body, as in 
 consequence of a fall or blow. Plin. 
 Contra ulcera, rupta, lapsusque. — Also, 
 to tear, tear away or off. Virg. Fugite, 
 atque ab litore rumpite funem. Ovid. 
 vestes a pectore. — Also, to make to 
 burst. Plin. Bovem ita inflammat, ut 
 rumpat. Martial. .Leporem forti rum- 
 pere equo, h. e. chase him so hard that he 
 is ready to burst with weariness. Hence, 
 Rumpere se, and Rumpi, be rent, burst, 
 break to pieces. Virg. Frigidus in pra- 
 tis cantando rumpitur anguis. Id. In- 
 vidia rumpantur ilia Codro. Plaut. Ego 
 me tua causa non rupturus sum, will 
 not burst myself. — Also, hyperbolically, 
 Rumpere, to hirst, h. e. to fill or strain to 
 bursting, almost to burst or rend : so, 
 Rumpi, to burst, be ready to burst, all but 
 burst, in a neuter sense. Virg. Rupe- 
 runt horrea messes, crowd the barns to 
 bursting. Ovid. Cerno rumpi penetra- 
 lia turba. Virg. Cantu rumpent ar- 
 busta cicadae, h. e. will chirp so that the 
 trees will be ready to burst. Juvenal. As- 
 siduo ruptae lectore columnae. Ovid. 
 Rumpor et invideo, quum, &c. I burst, 
 785 
 
 when, &c ; I all but burst. Virg. Flue 
 tuat ira intus ; rumpuntur nescia vine 
 
 pectora. 17 Hence, figur. to break 
 
 up, bring to nought, nullify, make void x 
 annul. Cic. Foedera negligere, violare 
 rumpere. Id. Constat, agnascendc 
 rumpi testamentum, becomes void, is in- 
 validated. Virg. Rege amisso, rupere 
 fidem, dissolve their connection. Horat. 
 Conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias, to 
 break, dissever, dissolve. Also, Virg. 
 Runipe moras om nes, away with all de- 
 lay, make all haste. So, Ovid. Tu ru wi- 
 pe moram, break through all delay. 
 
 17 Also, to injure, mar, damage, hurt, 
 spoil, violate, infringe. Cato ap. Prise 
 Si quis membrum rupit, aut os fregit. 
 Pandect, mulas onere. Id. aliquem 
 flagris. Liv. Caedes ruptura jus gen- 
 tium. 17 Also, to tear, rend or force 
 
 open, open by force, &x. Plin. vomicas, 
 make them open. Cels. Vomica rumpi- 
 tur, breaks, opens. Also, Virg. viam 
 ferro per hostes, cut his way, force a way 
 by the sword. Ovid. Fontem dura uugu- 
 la rupit, caused to burst forth, struck out. 
 
 — Hence, to burst open, h. e. to break 
 through, force a way through or into, pen- 
 etrate by force. Virg. agmina rapido 
 cursu. Sit. Annibal rupit Alpes. Virg. 
 
 Rumpunt aditus. 17 Also, to burst 
 
 out,'h. e. give burst to, vent furiously or 
 vehemently, give vent to. Virg. Composi- 
 to rumpit vocem. Id. questus suo pec- 
 tore. 17 Also, Rumpere se, or rum- 
 pi, to break forth, burst forth, dart forth, 
 issue forcibly or furiously. Virg. Tantus 
 se nubibus imber ruperat. Id. Inter 
 nubila se rumpent radii. Id. Amnes 
 rumpuntur fontibus. Id. Ruptoturbine 
 venti confligunt, bursting forth, having 
 burst forth. 17 Also, to break off, in- 
 terrupt. Virg. sacra. Id. Olli soinnum 
 ingens rumpit pavor. Senec. Rumpe 
 fletus, h. e. omitte flere. Ovid, iter in- 
 ceptum. Horat. reditum alicui, h. e. 
 intercludere. Ovid. Excidit ilia metu, 
 rupitque novissima verba. Tacit. Rupta 
 taciturnitas, broken. Virg. Alta silen- 
 tia rumpere, break my deep silence. Sue- 
 ton. Ouidam patientiam rumperent, 
 could no longer keep patience, lost all pa- 
 tience. 17 Also, to break, separate, 
 
 sever, dissever, force apart. Vol. Flacc. 
 Amplexus fessi rupere supremos. Sil. 
 Congeminat sonitus rupti violentia cae- 
 li, of the rent heavens, sc. by lightning. 
 
 — Hence, to break or rend off, cut off. 
 
 Ovid, colla tauri securi. — Also, to slay 
 by mangling, tear to death, rend. Ovid. 
 
 Te rumpat aper. 17 Also, to weary 
 
 out, tire out, exhaust, enfeeble, debilitate. 
 
 Veget. Omne animal est debile, si rum- 
 pitur. Propert. membra libidinibus. 
 So, Catull. ilia. Ovid. Qnern Veneris 
 
 certamina rumpunt. 17 Rupsit, for 
 
 ruperit. Fest. e legg. xii. tab. 
 
 ROMPSTiNeTUM (rumpotinus;, i, n. a 
 2 place planted with low trees, with vine- 
 branches carried over from one to another. 
 Colum 
 ROMPdTiNPS, or R0MB5TIN0S (rum- 
 
 2 pus & teneo, for rumpos tenens), a, 
 um, adj. which supports the vine-branches 
 which are carried over from tree to tree. 
 Colum. Rumpotinaearbores. Id. Genus 
 arbusti rumpotinum. In particular is 
 the opulus called rumpotinus, as a subst. 
 Plin. (which reading is supposed to be 
 more correct than populus, because Co- 
 lum. mentions the opulus, but not the 
 populus, as suitable for an arbustum 
 rumpotinum). 
 
 R0MP0S (nunpo), i, m. same as Tradux, 
 
 3 a vine-branch carried over from one tree to 
 another. Varr. 
 
 ROMOSCuLCtS (dimin. from rumor), i, m. 
 
 1 talk of people, prattle, gossip, speaking 
 diminishinaly or contemptuously. Cic. 
 
 RUN A, ae, f/o kind of weapon, perhaps a 
 missile weapon or pilum. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 Runatus, a, um. Enn. 17 Runa est 
 
 etiam littera apud populos septentriona- 
 les, qui iis litteris utebantur ad res ges- 
 tas scripto consignandas, aut ad magi- 
 cas prasstigias, easque oblongis baculig 
 inscribere solebant. Ven. Fort. Barba- 
 ra fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis. 
 
 RONCaTIS (runco), onis, f. a weeding, 
 
 2 weeding out, fioravMruSs. Colum — — « 
 17 Also, weeds which are torn up. Colum» 
 
 3U2 
 
RUO 
 
 RUR 
 
 RUS 
 
 RONCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a weeder, $■>- 
 
 2 TavMTTfis. Colum. 
 
 RuNCINA (pvxavri), ae, f. a plane. Varr. 
 
 2 IT Dea Runcina (from runcare, to 
 
 mow), a goddess of com. Augustin. 
 R0NCiN5 (runcina), as, a. L to plane, 
 
 3 smooth with a plane, pvicavigco. Amob. 
 R0NC5 (runco, as), onis, rn. a wecding- 
 3 hook, mattock, grub-axe. Pallad. 
 R0NC5 (uric), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to weed, 
 3 weed out,stub up, fioravigui. Cuto. spinas. 
 
 Varr. segetes. Colum. Qui runcaturi 
 sunt. — Hence, to pluck, strip of its hair. 
 Pers. Penem arcanaqtie lunibi runcans. 
 — Also, to mow. August, frumenta. 
 RtJ5 (opovw), is, rui, rultum and ratum, 
 n. and a. 3. Intrans. to fall down im- 
 petuously, rush headlong, rush down, da-jh 
 down, tumble down, fall to the ground, 
 iriirroj, Karadepnuiu. Liv. Crebris mo- 
 tibusterrae ruunt tecta, are thrown down. 
 Ovid. Urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum. 
 Vvrg. Ruit alto a culmine Troja. Id. 
 Ruunt de montibus amnes, rush down, 
 dash down, precipitate themselves. Id. 
 Ruit aethere toto turbidus imber aqua, 
 pours down. Id. Ruebant victores victi- 
 que, fell, were slain. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ruere ilia non possunt, fall, be over- 
 thrown, be ruined. Tacit. Ruentia (op- 
 posed to prosper a), a state of things has- 
 tening to ruin, declining circumstances. 
 Vvrg. Ruit arduus tether, falls down, is 
 precipitated, proverbially, of a violent 
 rain. Terent. Quid si coelum ruat? 
 
 what if the sky should fall ? 1T Also, 
 
 to rush out or forth, issue rapidly. Virg. 
 Ostia centum, unde ruunt totidem vo- 
 ces. Id. JEn. 2, 250. Ruit Oceano nox, 
 comes rapidly up, rushes up from the 
 ocean, h. e. sets in. Id. JEn. 6, 539. 
 Nox ruit. Id. Revoluta ruebat dies. 
 
 Vol. Flacc. Vesper ruit. TT Also, to 
 
 rush in, press in, run in, make an irrup- 
 tion into, dash in. Flor. Rex infesto in 
 Cappadociam agmine ruebat. Tacit. 
 Legio sustinuit ruentes, mox impulit. 
 
 IT Also, to rush or precipitate one's 
 
 self any whither, run, speed, haste. Liv. 
 Legiones infesto agmine ruere ad ur- 
 bem. Virg. ^Eneas, Turnusque ruunt 
 per prcelia. Liv. Eques pedesque cer- 
 tatim portis ruere, rush out at the gates. 
 Tacit. Ruere cuncti in castra. Flor. 
 TJt destinata morte in proelium ruerent. 
 Cic. Ilium ruere nunciant, h. e. runs, 
 hastens. Id. ad interitum voluntarium. 
 Tacit, in servitium. Id. in exitium. 
 Virg. Hue omnis turba ruebat, rushed, 
 ran. Liv. Crudelitatis odio in crudeli- 
 tatem ruitis, you rush into cruelty, plunge 
 into cruel measures. So, pass, wipers. 
 Liv. Ferme fugiendo in media fata rui- 
 tur, we rush, men rush. — Hence, figur. 
 to rush headlong or inconsiderately for- 
 ward, dash on, speak or act rashly or at 
 random, take no counsel, be overhasty, 
 be carried away, slip, err, go astray. 
 Propert. Nescit vestra ruens ira referre 
 pedem. Cic. Ego bonos viros sequar, 
 etiamsi ruent. Id. In agendo ruere, ac 
 saepe peccare. Id. Emptorem pati rue- 
 re, to act amiss, go astray, make a bad 
 bargain. Liv. Accusator pati reum 
 ruere, to dash on, and so injure his own 
 cause. Terent. Vide, ne quid impru- 
 dens ruas, make a slip. Cic. Ruebant 
 in tenebris, rushed blindly on. Id. Ruit 
 in dicendo, goes wrong, runs astray. — 
 Also, figur. to hasten to a close, draw to 
 an end, pass off, decline, set. Virg. Ruit 
 imbriferum ver. Apul. Sol ruit ccelo ; 
 or, merely, Virg. and Vol. Flacc. Sol 
 
 ruit, sets. II. Trans, to throw down 
 
 with violence, force, or rapidity, dash 
 down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, 
 pull down or over, overthrow, prostrate, 
 precipitate, send tc the bottom, KaSaipcoj. 
 Plant. Procells ruunt antennas. Lu- 
 cret. Venti vis ingentes ruit naves. 
 Val. Flacc. Amnis fluctu arbusta ruens. 
 Virg. cumulos arenas, break down, and 
 so level. Lucret. aliquem ad terram. 
 Apul. (de aquila) In preedam superne 
 sese ruere, precipitate herself, h. e. 
 pounce, dart down. — Hence, Rutus, a, 
 um, torn down or that may be torn down. 
 Cic. and Pandect. Ruta caesa ; or, Crass. 
 ap. Cic. and Pandect. Ruta et caesa, all 
 movables, things not fixtures. — Figur, 
 Cic. Seu ruet, seu eriget rempublicam 
 
 prostrate, overthrow, ruin. IT Also, 
 
 to throw or tear out or up. Lucret. Ma- 
 re permotum ventis ruitarenam. Virg. 
 Venti mare ruunt a sedibus imis. Id. 
 Vela dabant, et spumas salis aere rue- 
 bant, dashed through the foam of the sea 
 with their beaks (literally threw out or up 
 the foam or spray). Id. (Ignis) ruit 
 atram ad caelum nubem, drives up, car- 
 ries up. Hurat. Unde divitias- aerisque 
 ruam acervos, may get, find, draw. 
 
 R0P£S (unc), is, "f. a rock, especially a 
 precipitous one. crag, cliff, steep, kpi-nvrj, 
 peoyag. Ovid. Pendentes rupe capellas 
 pascere. Id. Caucasea rupes. Virg. 
 Phosbo gaudet Parnassia rupes. Liv. 
 Rupem pandere, or munire, make passa- 
 ble, pervious. — Also, a rock in the sea, 
 shelf. Stat. Undisonas rupes. Virg. 
 Velut rupes, vastum qua? prodit in 
 cequor. Val. Flacc. In medio rupes la- 
 tet horrida ponto. — Virg. Cava? rupes, 
 chasms or clefts of the rocks, hollows, 
 caverns. Id. Sibylla rape sub ima fata 
 canit, h. e. cave. 
 
 ROPeX (unc), icis, m. a hard, clownish 
 
 3 man, boor, rustic, lout, cuddy. Ocll. 
 
 RuPTCXPRa (rupes & capra), ae, f. prop- 
 erly, goat of the rocks ; a chamois ; ac- 
 cording to Hard., wild goat. Plin. 
 
 R0PIC5, onis, m. same as Rupcx. 3 Apul. 
 
 RuPINa (rupes), a?, f. a rock or rocky 
 
 3 place, cleft of a rock. Apul. 
 
 ROPTIM, adv. Cass. B. C. 1, 5. Ed. 
 
 3 Oudend. a false reading for raptim. 
 
 R0PTI5 (rumpo), onis, f. a breaking or 
 
 3 tearing- ; injury, pr\yr\. Pandect. 
 
 ROPTSR (Id.), oris, m. a breaker, violator, 
 
 2 nullifier, pi)KTng. Liv. Ruptor foederis 
 humani. Tacit. Ruptores pacis. 
 
 RuPTORa (Id.), a;, f. aruptureof a limb, 
 injury, &c Oell. (Al. leg. ruptas, or 
 rupti. ) 
 
 RuPTOS, a, um, particip. from rumpo. 
 
 RORaLiS (rus), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 3 the country, rural, rustic, dypoiKog. Ne- 
 mesian. Apollo. Ammian. negotia. 
 
 RuRaLITeR (ruralis), adv. more rusti- 
 3 corum. Cassiod. 
 
 RORaTIQ (ruro), onis, f. rural life, hus- 
 3 bandry, rural economy. Apul. 
 R0ReSC5 (rus), is, n. 3. to become rural. 
 
 2 Enn. ap. Charis. (Al. leg. rarescant.) 
 ROReSTRIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 country or the field, rural, rustic, dypoX- 
 koc, yecopytKog. Apul. arva. Pandect. 
 opus, field-labor, rustic work. 
 
 RuRICOLa (rus &. colo), 83, adj. tilling 
 
 2 the field, rustic, rural, country, aypoiKog. 
 Ovid. Ruricolas Cereri assurgite. Id. 
 Ruricola deus, h. e. Priapus. Id. bo- 
 ves. Id. aratrum. — Hence, Ruricola;, 
 country people, rustics. Ovid, and Colum. 
 
 R0RiC6LaRiS (ruricola), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to tillage, cultivating the field, rustic. 
 Ven. Fort, cultores. 
 
 RuRIGENa (rus & gigno), ae, m. or f. one 
 3 born in the country ; a countryman, rus- 
 tic. Ovid. Ruri gen re pavere feram. 
 RuRiNX. (rus), ae, f. sc. dea, a rural deity 
 3 of the Romans. Augustin. Civ. D. 4, 8. 
 
 Some read rusina. 
 RuR5 (rus), as, n. 1. and R0R5R, aris, 
 3 dep. 1. to live in the country, carry on 
 husbandry, dyoav\£',i. Plant, and Varr. 
 RORSUS, and RuRSU.M (contracted from 
 revorsus, revorsum, h. e. reversus, re- 
 versum), adv. backwards, back, o-iuo). 
 Plaut. Q,uum sursum ad summum es- 
 cenderis, periculum esse, a sunimo ne 
 rursum cadas,/<zZZ back. Cass. Rursum 
 se recipit. Cic. Rursum trahere (ali- 
 quid). Hence, Plaut. Rursum versuni 
 accedere, backwards. Terent. Rursum 
 prorsum ; or, Enn. ap. Non. Rursus 
 prorsus, backwards and forwards. So, 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. Rursus ac prorsus. 
 
 IT Also, again, on the other hand, on the 
 contrary. Cic. duod neque amplectere- 
 tur artem, neque rursus earn totam re- 
 pudiaret. Tacit. Quern casum neque 
 ambitiose, neque per lamenta rursus ac 
 mcerorem muliebriter tulit. Quintil. 
 
 Rursus quidam arbitrantur. IT Also, 
 
 again, a second time, afresh, anew, avQig. 
 Terent. Die hoc rursum. Cic. Facis, 
 ut rursus plebs in Aventinum sevocan- 
 da esse videatur. - Cces. Rursus instare. 
 
 IT With reverti, reducerc, redire, &c. 
 
 it is used redundantly. Cces., Terent., 
 &.c. And even Plaut. Revortor (rever- 
 756 
 
 tor) rursus denuo Carfhaginem. , 
 
 IT The ancients said also rusum, fot 
 
 rursum Hence, Rusor, a god, to whom 
 
 sacrifices were made, because all things re- 
 turn to the place whence they come. Varr 
 ap. Augustin. 
 
 ROS (unc), ruris, n. the country, field 
 fields, dypdg, dypoinia. Hirt. Rura co- 
 lentes, tilling the fields. Hurat. Paterna 
 rura bobus "exercere. Plin. Coli rura 
 ab ergastulis, pessimum est. Virg. 
 Florea rura. Id. Aspera dumis rura. 
 Horat. Honores ruris. Virg. Ruris 
 opaci umbrae. — Also, the country as 
 opposed to the town, village, farm, 
 country seat, estate in the country. Te- 
 rent. Ego rus ibo, into the country, h. e. 
 to my country seat or farm. Cic. Habet 
 rus amcenum, country seat, country es- 
 tate. Id. Rura peragrantes, country 
 seats or estates. Terent. Ex nieo pro- 
 pinquo rure. Ovid. Rure frui. — The 
 ace. answers to the question. TVJiilhcrl 
 and the abl. the question, Whence! or 
 Where! Terent. Rus ibo (as above). 
 Cic. Vivere ruri ; and, Horat. Pure, 
 in, the country. Plaut. Redire ruri ; or, 
 Terent. and Cic. Rure, from, See. Liv. 
 
 Rure morientem. IT Figur. the 
 
 country, h. e. rusticity, country ways, 
 rudeness, uncouthness. Catull. Pleni 
 ruris et inficetiarum annales. HoraU 
 JManent vestigia ruris. 
 
 ROSCaRICS (ruscuin). a, um, adj. relal- 
 
 3 ing to butchers-broom, adapted thereto. 
 Cato R. R. 11. (Ed. Ocsn.). falculae. 
 (Yet in Varr. R. R. 1, 22. where these 
 instruments are mentioned, rustarice is 
 read in Ed. Gesn. ; both, perhaps, have 
 the same sense.) 
 
 R0SC0LUM (dimin. from rus), i, n. a lit- 
 
 3 tie country seat or farm. Gell. 
 
 ROSCUM, i, n. or ROSCCS, i, f. a shrub 
 of ichich they made brushes or brooms ; 
 butchers-broom (Ruscus aculeatus, L.), 
 olvpvpaivrj. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 RUSE, anciently for Rure. Varr. 
 
 RUSeLL^E, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 — Hence, Rusellanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Rusella. Plin. and Liv. 
 Hence, Rusellani, the inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 ROSIN a, 33, f. SeeRurina. 3 
 
 RuSSR, oris, m. 3 See Rursus, at the end. 
 
 RuSPSR (unc), aris, dep. 1. to scei. di'.i- 
 
 3 gently, search, explore, e^epEvvdtJ. Ace. 
 
 ap. Non. and Apul. 11 Ruspare,/i;r 
 
 ruspari. Tertull. 
 
 ROSSaTuS (russus), a, um, adj. red; 
 
 2 hence, dressed in red. Tertull. — One 
 of the parties of charioteers in the cir- 
 cus was dressed in red, hence called 
 factio russata. Hence, Plin. Russatus 
 auriga. 
 
 RuSS£$LtiS, a, um, adj. dimin. from rus- 
 
 3 seus. Prudent. 
 
 RC'SSEOS (russus), a, um, adj. red, rcd- 
 
 2 dish. Petron. 
 
 ROSSCLCS, a, um, adj. dimin. from rus- 
 
 3 sus. Capitol. 
 
 ROSSuS (unc), a, um, adj. red. Lucret. 
 
 3 velum. Catull. Russam defiicare gin- 
 givam. Gell. color. Enn. ap. Cic. fau- 
 ces (galli gallinacei). 
 
 RC'STaRIOS, a. um. See Ruscarius. 3 
 
 ROSTICaNOS (rusticus), a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the country (field, village, 
 farm, &c), r ' in the country, rustic. Cic. 
 vita, country life (limited, however, to 
 residence in the country, while Rustica 
 vita denotes country life with all the 
 occupations pertaining thereto). Id. 
 homines, cuuntry people, h. e. who live in 
 the country and are engaged in husbandry, 
 whether noblemen or peasants. Id. Hind, 
 quod loquitur, priscum visum iri putat, si 
 plane fueritrusticanum. — Henre, absol. 
 Rusticanus, a countryman, rustic. Cic. 
 
 RuSTiC aTIM, adv. for Rustice. Pompon. 
 
 3 ap. Non. 
 
 RUSTIC aTI5 (rusticor), onis, f. a dwell- 
 
 1 big in the country, country life, rustication, 
 Cic. IT Also, husbandry. Colum. 
 
 ROSTICe (rusticus), adv. like a rustic, 
 rustically. Cic. loqui. Horat. Rustici- 
 us toga' defluit. — Hence, figur. rusti- 
 cally,^, e. awkwardly, grossly, unskilful- 
 ly, rudely, uncivilly. Cic. Urgent rus- 
 tice sane, negant enim posse. Id. Fa« 
 cere rustice. 
 
 RuSTICkLLuS, a, um, adj. dimin. from 
 
 3 rusticulus. Varr. ap Tlin. 
 
SAB 
 
 SAB 
 
 SAB 
 
 itOSTrCITAS (rusticus), atis, f. In a 
 
 2 good sense, husbandry, rural economy. 
 
 Pallad. — Also, country people. Pallad. 
 
 — Also, the way of country people, the 
 manner of the country, rustic simplicity, 
 rusticity, as being honest, upright, <kc. 
 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 14. Rusticitas antiqua. 
 
 ir In a bad sense, rusticity, h. e. awk- 
 wardness, clownishness, rudeness, unman- 
 ncrliness, inelegance, coarseness. Quin- 
 til. Os, in quo nulla neque rusticitas, 
 neque peregrinitas resonet. Id. verbo- 
 ruin, atque ipsius etiam soni. Ovid. 
 Oultus adest : nee nostros mansit in an- 
 nos rusticitas. Plin. Rusticitati pro- 
 pior, quam deliciis. — Also, clownish 
 shame, awkward bashfulness, ill-timed dif- 
 fidence. Ovid, and Senec. — Also, rude- 
 ness, ignorance, such as is often found 
 in rustics. Pandect. 
 
 R0STIC6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to dwell in 
 Vie country, pass some time in the country, 
 rusticate, dypavXico. Cic. Haec studia 
 pernoctant nobiscum, pereg'rinantur, 
 rusticantur. Id. Si qui dies ad rusti- 
 
 candum dati sunt. IT Also, to carry 
 
 on husbandry, be a husbandman. Colum. 
 
 — In particular, of those who actually 
 perforin the work of husbandry, as the 
 slaves, for instance. Colum. IT Al- 
 so, to act or speak in a rustic manner ; to 
 write rudely or in a gross style. Sidon. 
 
 ROSTICuLuS (dimin. from rusticus), a, 
 1 urn, adj. rustic, in the country. Cic. 
 Rusticulus, sc. homo, countryman, peas- 
 ant. Plin. Rusticula, sc. gallina, a cer- 
 tain woodhen, otherwise called rustica, 
 according to some, hcathcock, heathpout; 
 according to others, partridge ; to others. 
 
 snipe, woodcock. fl Also, somewhat 
 
 rustic or rustic, rude or somewhat rude, 
 inelegant. Martial, libellus, written in a 
 rude and rustic style. 
 RuSTICOS (rus), a, urn, adj. pertaining to 
 the country (field, village, farm), rustic, 
 rural, country, ayputicos. Cic. pradium, 
 estate in the country, farm. Id, vita, 
 country life (compare Rusticanus). Id. 
 mores. Id. Res rustics ; or, Colum. 
 Res rustica, husbandry, rural economy. 
 Plin. Ep. hortus. Terent. Opus rusti- 
 cum facere, h. e. tilling the fields, agri- 
 culture. Juvenal, career, h. e. ergastu- 
 lum. Ovid numina, rural deities. Cic. 
 Rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delec- 
 tat. Gvid. sedulitas, industry of the 
 country people. Oell. vocabulum, coun- 
 try word, h. e. used by country people. 
 Cic. Rusticus homo, or Rusticus (ab- 
 sol.), a countryman, h. e. every one who 
 lives in the country or on a farm, and is 
 engaged in husbandry, be his rank what it 
 may ; sometimes country-citizen, country- 
 gentleman,; sometimes, boor, peasant, 
 clown, rustic. Ovid. Rustica colona, 
 country-woman, farmer's wife. Hence, 
 Varr. Rustica, sc. gallina, a kind of hen 
 
 (see Rusticulus). U Hence, rustic, 
 
 h. e. rude, unpolished, boorish, clownish, 
 unmannered, unrefined, inelegant, coarse, 
 gross, simple, awkwardly bashful, foolish- 
 ly timid, brutal. Virg. Pollio amat nos- 
 tram, quamvis est rustica, Musam. Cic. 
 Homines rustici et agrestes. Martial. 
 Hffic tarn rustica, delicate lector, rides 
 nomina? Virg Rusticus es, Corydon, 
 h. e. stupid, simple. Ovid. Add id it ob- 
 scenis convicia rustica dictis. Id. Fu- 
 ge, rustice pudor (so, Cic. Subrusti- 
 cus pudor), boorish diffidence, simple bash- 
 fulness. Id. Vocetur rustica judicio 
 nostra querela tuo. Id. Non rusticus 
 hospes, h. e. genteel in his icay of living. 
 — Hence, Rusticus (absol.), boor, clown, 
 h. e. rude, unmannerly fellow, lout, clod- 
 pole, brute. Ovid. Lacertos imposuit 
 collo rusticus iste tuo (so Paris calls 
 Menelaus in his letter to Helen). Virg. 
 Rusticus es, Corydon (see above). So, 
 in femin. Rustica. Plaut. Me pro rus- 
 tica haberi. Phmdr. Quid horum simi- 
 le tibi contingit, rustica? (says the fly 
 to the. ant). — Hence, rude, without taste 
 or sentiment in respect of love, indiffer- 
 ent to love, unsusceptible, cold-hearted. 
 Ovid. Nee tamen est rustica. IT Al- 
 so, rustic, simple, plain, unaffected, art- 
 less. Senec. Simus hoc titulo rusticiore 
 contenti. Martial. Rustica Veritas. 
 
 RUSUM. See Rursus, at the end. 3 
 
 ROTA (pvrr), or pirn;), Re, f. rue, herb of 
 grace, herbgrace, Trf\yavov. Ovid. Utilius 
 sumas acuentes lumina rutas. Martial. 
 Cucurbitas condere in ruts folium. — 
 This is a bitter herb. Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Ad cujus rutam pulegio mihi tui sermo- 
 nis utendum est, h. e. disagrccableness. 
 
 ROTA CMSSA, neut. pi. See Ruo. 
 
 ROTaBRi (ruo), orum, m. same as Rastri. 
 Varr. 
 
 ROTaBuLUM (Id.), i, n. an instrument 
 
 for moving, stirring, raking. 
 
 IT Thus, an instrument to rake the fire 
 forward for baking, oven-rake. Cato 
 
 and Sueton. IT Also, a stirring in- 
 
 strumentf spattle, ladle. Colum. 
 
 ir Also, same as Penis. Nav. ap. Fest. 
 
 R0TaC£0S (ruta), a, urn, adj. made from 
 
 2 rue. Plin. Valer. oleum. 
 
 RC'TATCS (ruta), a, um, ad'], furnished or 
 
 2 prepared with rue, seasoned or medicated 
 with rue. Plin. mustum. Martiat. la- 
 certi, h. e covered, adorned or wrapped 
 about with rue. The ancients were wont 
 to serve up many dishes with rue. 
 
 RDTeLLUM (dimin. from rutrum), i, n. 
 
 3 a strickle. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 ROTeNI, or ROTHeNI, orum, m. a peo- 
 ple of Gallia Aquitanica. Cms. 
 
 RuTiLaNS (rutilo),tis, particip. and adj. 
 
 2 redjiery red, golden yellow, or shining, glit- 
 tering, gleaming, like gold. See Rutilo. 
 
 RuTILeSCS (rutilus), is, n. 3. to become 
 red or reddish. Plin. Lepores rutilescunt. 
 
 Ri'TILIaNOS, a, um, adj. Rutilian. Ck 
 
 narratio, A. e. of Rutilius. 
 ROTILIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name 
 
 If Adject. Rutilian. IT Subst 
 
 — P. Rutilius Lupus, an orator, histo> 
 rian and consul, in the time of Marius 
 Cic, Ovid, and Liv. — P. Rutilius Lu 
 pus, an orator of a later period, icho wrota 
 de figuris sententiarum, &c. Quintil 
 
 — Claud. Rutilius, from Gaul, who com 
 posed an Itmerarium in verse, in the time 
 of the Younger Theodosius. 
 
 R0TIL5 (rutilus), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 
 2 a. 1. trans, to make red, reddish, or of a 
 bright yellow. Plin. capillos. Liv. Ru- 
 
 tilatas comas. IT Intrans. to be red or 
 
 reddish, be of a golden color, or to shine or 
 glister like gold. Ace. ap. Varr. Jam- 
 que Auroram rutilare procul cerno. 
 Virg. Arma rutilare vident. So, also, 
 Rutilans. Thus, Tacit, arma. Plin. 
 color. Ven. Fort. Rutilantior auro. 
 
 ROTILOS (unc), a, um, adj. red, fiery red, 
 bright red, high red, golden yellow, nvp- 
 po$. Virg. ignis. Ovid, flaminae. Id. 
 cruor. Plaut. caput, red-haired. Sueton. 
 barba. Ovid, capilli. Cic. fulgor. 
 Catull. juba leonis. Val. Flacc. pellis, 
 A. e. the golden fleece. Claudian. fontes, 
 A. e. the Pactolus, flowing with gold. Lu- 
 can. metallum, A. e. aurum. IT Al- 
 so, bright, resplendent, refulgent, glit- 
 tering, gleaming. Val. Flacc. thorax. 
 Claudian. column». 
 
 R5TRUM (ruo), i, n. an instrument for 
 
 2 turning up or about, raking, grubbing, 
 digging. IT Thus, perhaps, a mat- 
 tock, spade, pickaxe, aKairavrj, <TKa(p£iov, 
 Kpajiriav. Cato and Liv. — Remus is 
 said to have been slain with a tool of 
 
 this kind. IT Also, an instrument for 
 
 beating or mixing mortar, trowel. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 RuTOBA (perhaps, ruo), ae, f. tumult, dvs- 
 
 3 order, confusion, turmoil. Varr. ap. 
 
 Non. IT Also, a river of Liguria, 
 
 now La Rotta. Lucan. 
 
 ROTOLA, ae, f. dimin. from ruta. 1 Cic. 
 
 ROTOLuS, a, um. 1T Subst. Virg. 
 
 3 Rutulus, a Rutulian. Id. Rutulus au- 
 
 dax, A. e. Turnus. Plur. Liv. Rutuli 
 
 The Rutulians were a people of ancient 
 Latium, whose capital was Ardea. — 
 Also, Rutuli, for Saguntini. Sih, who 
 says the Saguntines were a colony of 
 
 the Rutulians. IT Adjectively used, 
 
 Rutulian, of or belonging to the Rutuli. 
 Vir<j. rex, A. e. Turnus. Id. sanguis. 
 
 RuTuLuS, i, m. a barrier. Calpurn. (e 
 lect. Salmas. ; the Edd. have commonly 
 rotulam or rutilum). 
 
 ROTOPI^E, arum, f. a town in England, ac- 
 cording to Camden and Horsley, now 
 Richborough, according to D'Anville, 
 Sandwich?— Hence, Rutuplnus, a, um, 
 adj. Rutupian. Lucan. litora. 
 
 ROTOS, a, um. See jRmo. 
 
 S; 
 
 O or Sext., A. e. Sextius, a Roman pra- 
 ^•5 nomen ; thus, S. Roscius. — Also, 
 
 S. or Sp., for Spurius. — S. C, A. e. 
 
 Senatus consultum. — S. P. Q.. R., 
 
 A. e. Senatus populusque Rom. — On 
 
 coins S. denotes semissis. 
 SABA, fe, f. a town of Arabia Felix. The 
 
 country about it, which abounded in 
 
 frankincense, is also called Saba. Plin. 
 
 12, 30. — Hence, Sabreus, a, um, adj. 
 
 belonging to Sabh. , sometimes, also, 
 
 Arabian. Virg. tus. Id. Sabeei, A. e. 
 
 the inhabitants of Saba. Ovid, terra, A. e. 
 
 Arabia Felix, now Yemen. 
 SABACIUS. See Sabazius. 
 SABADIA,orum, n. See Sabatia. 
 SABADIUS. See Sabazius. 
 
 iiBfuS,a,um.i SeeSa6a - 
 
 SABAi A, or SABAJA (unc), ae, f. a sort 
 
 3 of beer used by the Illyrians. Ammian. — 
 
 Hence, Sabaiarius, one that drinks or 
 
 makes beer. Ammian. 
 SABANUM, or SAVANUM (o-dfiavov), i, 
 3 
 
 n. a linen cloth, used for wiping dry 
 after bathing and on other occasions. 
 Pallad. 
 
 SXBAoTH (Hebr.), oa&awQ. As, Prud. 
 
 3 Deus Sabaoth, A. e. the Ood of hosts. 
 
 SABaTA, or SaBBaTA, orum, n. a mar- 
 itime town of Liguria, new Savona, or in 
 its neighborhood. — Hence, Sabatius, a, 
 um, adj. belonging to Sabata. — Hence, 
 Vada Sabatia, a town not far from Sabata, 
 and consequently also in Liguria, now 
 Vadi. Plin. it is also .simply called 
 Vada. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Also, Sabatia. 
 
 Mela. 1T Sil. Sabatia stagna. See 
 
 Saba.te. 
 
 SaBaTe, es, f. a town and lake of Etruria. 
 
 IT Hence, Sabatlnus, a, um, adj. 
 
 belonging to Sabate. Colum. ager. Liv. 
 
 tribus. IT Hence, also, Sabatius, a, 
 
 um, adj. same as Sabatinus. Sil. stagna. 
 
 SABATINOS, a, um. See Sabate, and 
 Sabatus. 
 
 SABaTHJS, a, um. See Sabata, and Sa- 
 bate. 
 
 787 
 
 SABATuS, i, m. a river of Campania.— 
 Hence, Sabatini, the people living in its 
 neighborhood. Liv. 
 
 SABaZIA, or SABADIA (Sabazius, or 
 Sabadius), 5rum, n. a festival or sacred 
 rites in honor of the god Sabazius. _ Cic. 
 
 SABAZIOS (2d0&gios), or SABaDIOS, 
 or SABaCIOS, i,' m. a name of the god 
 Dionysus or Bacchus. Cic. — Sebadius 
 is also found. Macrob. 
 
 SaBBATaRIuS (sabbatum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the sabbath, sabbatical. Sidon. 
 luxus."— Hence, Sabbatarius, one that 
 •keeps the sabbath, a Jew. Martial. 
 
 SABBATISMuS (aa,80aTio-;ids), i, m. a 
 
 3 keeping- the sabbath. Augustin. 
 
 SABBATIZ5 (<7a/?/?arc£w), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 keep or observe, the sabbath. Tertull. 
 
 SABBATUM (crafifiaTov, from the He- 
 brew, signifying rest), i, n. the sab- 
 bath of the Jews. Plin. In Judaea ri- 
 vus sabbatis omnibus siccatur. Ho- 
 rat. Tricesima sabbata, A. e. accord 
 ing to some, the thirtieth day of thi 
 
SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 month ; according to others, the feast of 
 passover, which was celebrated in the 
 thirtieth week after the beginning of 
 the year in the month of September. 
 1T Sabbata means sometimes festi- 
 vals of the Jews. Juvenal. 
 
 SABeLLiCOS (Sabellus), a, urn, adj. Sa- 
 
 2 bellian, Samnite. Virg. 
 
 SaBeLLOS (dimin. of Sabinus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. Samnite, because the Samnites 
 were descended from the Sabines. Liv. 
 cohortes. Horat. anus. — Hence, Plin. 
 and Horat. Sabelli, h.e. the Samnites. — 
 In Horat. Ep. 1, 16, 49, Sabellus seems 
 to be a proper noun, unless Horace 
 calls himself so, because he had a villa 
 in the Sabine territory. 
 
 SABINA, ae, f. See Sabinus. 3 
 SaBINe (Sabinus), adv. in the Sabine lan- 
 
 3 gua<re. Varr. 
 
 SXBINiaN.IS (Id.), a, um, adj. called 
 
 3 after one Sabinus. Pandect. Sabiniani, 
 h. e. dimples or followers of the jurist 
 Massurius Sabinus. Cod. Justin. Libri 
 Sabiniani, h. e. his writings. 
 
 SXBiNOS (unc), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the Sabines, Sabine. Varr. lingua. Ju- 
 venal, bacca, h. e. olive. Martial, fex, 
 h. e. oleum. Liv. mulier. Cic. ager. 
 — Hence, Sabinus, Sabina, subst. a Sa- 
 bine man or woman. Cic. Sabini, h. e. 
 the Sabines, a people near Latium. Ovid. 
 Sabinae, h. e. Sabine women. Virg. and 
 Ovid. Herba Sabina, h. e. savin or sabine, 
 
 (3pa$v, (Juniperus Sabina, L.) 
 
 IT Sabinus, the name of a family. Of 
 which were the jurist Massurius Sabinus, 
 and the poet Sabinus, a contemporary 
 of Ovid. 
 
 SaBRXTX, or S aBRATHA, ee, f. a town of 
 Africa near the Lesser Syrtis, now called 
 Sabart. Sil. — Hence, Sabratensis, e, 
 adj. relating to Sabrata. Sueton. 
 
 SABOCOS. See Sambucus. 
 
 SABOLeTQM (sabulum), i, n. a sandy 
 
 2 place, ipapaSdiv. Plin. 
 
 SXB0L5, 5nis, m. and SXBOLUM (unc), 
 
 2 i, n. sand, particularly coarse sand, grav- 
 el, xl/apuoi. Varr. and Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, one that strikes a certain musical 
 instrument. Macrob. Sat. 2, 1. (But 
 others read subulonis, or fabulonis.) 
 
 SXBuLoSriS (sabulum), a, um, adj. full 
 
 2 of sand, sandy, gravelly, gritty, ipau- 
 
 pajins- Vitruv Hence, Plin. Sabu- 
 
 losa (plur.), h. e. sandy places. 
 
 SABOLUM (unc), i, n. same as Sabulo, 
 
 2 sand. Plin. IT Also, the quill or 
 
 plectrum for playing on the guitar. Jipul. 
 Flor. 2. (But Ed. Elm. reads pulsa- 
 bulum.) 
 
 SABORA, and SABORRA (unc), ae, f. 
 
 2 coarse sand or gravel put into the bottom 
 of a ship to keep it steady, ballast, last- 
 age, 'ippa, spuaaua. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 SXBORRaLIS (saburra), e, adj. consisting 
 
 2 of sand. Vitruv. 
 
 SAB0RR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. ta 
 
 2 load with gravel, ballast, poise, steady, 
 
 make steady, epnarigw. Plin. 
 
 IT Figur. to load one's self with food and 
 drink, to satiate or fill one's self. Plant. 
 Ubi saburratas sumus, h. e. stuffed or 
 crammed with good cheer. 
 
 SACiE, arum, m. See Saces. 
 
 SACAL, h. e. electrum, in the Egyptian 
 language. Plin. 47, 11, 1. 
 
 SACCARruS (saccus),a, um, adj. relating 
 to or concerned with bags. Pandect, Sac- 
 carius, sc. homo, h. e. one that carries 
 bags. Quintil. 8, 2, 13. navis, h. e. that 
 is laden with sacks, or with corn in bags, a 
 corn-ship. Apul. Met. 1. Ed. Oud. Sac- 
 cariam facere, h. e. to carry bags as a 
 day-laborer. (Others read sagariam, sc. 
 negotiationem, or artem). 
 
 SaCCaTOS, a, um. See Sacco. 
 
 SaCCeLLaTIS (saccellus),6nis, f . a lay- 
 
 3 ing on of a little bag, as on a diseased 
 pa°rt of the body ; also, the bag itself. 
 Veget. 
 
 SaCCeLLOS (dimin. of saccus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little bag or satchel. Petron. and Cels. 
 SaCCEOS (saccus), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 sackcloth, of coarse cloth or linen. Hie- 
 ron. tunica. 
 
 SaCCHXRUM, or SXCCHXR5N (oolk- 
 xapov), i, n. sugar, but not our sugar, 
 which was unknown to the ancients, 
 till the time of the crusades ; it was 
 a juice distilling from the joints of a 
 
 kind of bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea) , 
 
 probably what is now called tabaschir. 
 
 Plin. 12, 17. 
 SaCCiBOCCIS (saccus & bucca), e, adj. 
 3 chubby-cheeked. Arnob. 
 SaCCIPeRIUM (saccus & pera), ii, n. a 
 3 pocket or scrip, or that into which one 
 
 puts a purse. Plant. — Sacciperio, onis, 
 
 m. is also found. Varr. 
 SACC5 (saccus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 strain through a- bag, filter, &c ookki^m. 
 Plin. aquam. Martial, vinum. Lucret. 
 Saccatur humor corporis, h. e. urine. 
 
 SaCCOLaRIOS (sacculu3), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to or concerned with small bags. 
 Ascon. Saocularii, h. e. that had received 
 money, and consequently small money- 
 bags. — Also, Saccularii, a kind of ma- 
 gicians or jugglers. Pandect. Saccula 
 rii, qui vetitas in sacculis artes ex- 
 ercentes, partem subducunt, partem 
 subtrahunt, fcc. h. e. cutpurses, because 
 they picked the pockets of the people. 
 
 SaCCOLOS (dimin. of saccus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little bag, pouch, or purse, oolkkiov, uap- 
 avniov, fta\avTiov. For money. Ca- 
 tull. Plenus sacculus est aranearum, 
 h. e. the purse is empty. Also, for corn. 
 Apul. Sacculo et utribus vacuis. Also, 
 for straining wine. Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 SaCCuS (a&KKog), i, m. a sack or bag for 
 any purpose. Cic. Cum iste civitatibus 
 frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos impe- 
 raret, h. e. perhaps, corn-bags. — Also, 
 a money-bag. Horat. — Also, a small 
 bag for laying upon a diseased part of the 
 body. Plin. — Also, a coarse bag fur 
 straining any thing through, as fat, 
 Plin. ; or, honey, Id. ; particularly wine. 
 Id. So, also, Martial, nivarius, h. e. 
 through which snow water is strained. — 
 Plant. Ad saccum ire, h. e. to go a beg- 
 ging, have recourse to begging. Others 
 explain it of a place before the porta 
 trigemina at Rome, where beggars used 
 to sit, and which was called saccus, or 
 sacculus. IT Also, sackcloth. Hieron. 
 
 SACeLLUM (dimin. of sacrum), i, n. any 
 place without a roof consecrated to a dei- 
 ty, or, a room in a house with an altar 
 sacred to the sendee of a deity ; also, a 
 small chapel containing the image of some 
 deity. Cic. 
 
 SXC£R (probably from ago), sacra, sa- 
 crum, adj. consecrated, holy, sacred to 
 a deity, lepog. Ovid. Mensis sacer 
 Manibus. Plin. Esculus sacra Jovi. 
 Virg. Cereri sacrum Polypoeten, h. e. a 
 priest of Ceres. Also, with a genit. 
 Cic. Ilia insula eorum deorum sacra 
 putatur, for diis. Hence, figur. Ta- 
 cit. Pugionem magno operi sacrum, 
 h. e. destined. — Hence, in general, holy, 
 sacred, dedicated to the gods, religious, 
 inviolable. Cic. Sacra asdes, h. e. tem- 
 ples. Id. signa. Ovid. Jura sacerrima. 
 Prop. Vesta. Id. Cybele. Horat. si- 
 lentium. Id. vates. Sallust. Sacra pro- 
 fanaque omnia polluere. Plin. Est sa- 
 crum, h. e. it is sacred, something holy. 
 So, also, Id. In sacro esse diis, h. e. to 
 be sacred or holy. — Also, in general, 
 sacred according to the idea of a particu- 
 lar person, venerable, admirable, not com- 
 mon. Martial, lingua, sc. of Cicero. 
 Id. Maro. Quintil. memoria patris. 
 Prop. Sacros amantes, h. e. admirable, 
 or, sacred to Venus. — Cic. and Liv. 
 Mons sacer, h. e. the mountain to which 
 the people betook themselves, when, in their 
 indignation against the senate, they left 
 Rome; because, according to Festus, 
 the people when they left the mountain 
 consecrated it to Jupiter ; according to 
 others, it was called sacer, because the 
 leges sacrata: were made on it. — Sacer 
 was also used of the emperors, by way 
 of flattery. Martial. Sacra Caesaris au- 
 re. Sueton. occupationes. — Cels. Os 
 sacrum, h. e. the lowest part of the spine. 
 — Cic. Sacra via, or, Horat. Sacer cli- 
 vus, h. e. a street at Rome leading from 
 the amphitheatre across the forum to the 
 
 capital. IT Also, consecrated to the 
 
 infernal deities as a sacrifice, consequent- 
 ly, to death. Hence, accursed, criminal, 
 impious, wicked. Liv. 3, 55. Sacrum san- 
 ciri. Id. Ejus caput Jovi (sc. Stygio, h. e. 
 Plutoni) sacrum esset. So, aiso, Ho- 
 rat. Is intestabilis et sacer esto, h. e. 
 accursed. — Hence, accursed, detestable, 
 788 
 
 execrable, horrible, infamous, ungodly, aa 
 a term of reproach. Plant. Ego sum 
 sacer. Virg. Auri sacra fames. Co- 
 ot//, hircus alarum. Val. Flacc. vene- 
 num,/t. e. magical, secret. Cxi. AureL 
 Sacer morbus, h. e. epilepsy. Virg. Ig- 
 nis sacer. (See Ignis.) IT Sacer, cris, 
 
 ere, was also in use among the ancients ; 
 
 as, Plant, and Varr. Sacres porci. 
 
 IT Sacer is said of all buildings and 
 places consecrated to the gods, even if 
 they have not been solemnly dedicated 
 by the augurs : Sanctus, of places and 
 things which have acquired an inviola- 
 ble sanctity from certain statutes or es- 
 tablished usages, as city-walls, gates, 
 «fee : Religiosus, which it is a matter 
 of conscience not to violate, as sepul- 
 chres, oaths, &c 
 
 SACeRDoS (sacer), otis, m. and f. apriest 
 or priestess, hpevg, lipeia. To which 
 the augur, pontifex,fiamen, Vestal virgins, 
 &c. belonged. Cic. Sacerdotum duo 
 genera sunto : unum quod praesit casre- 
 moniis et satris: alterum, &c. Id. 
 Sacerdotes populi Romani, h. e. priests. 
 Id. Sacerdotes Cereris, h. e. priestesses. 
 Id. Fonteia sacerdos, h. c. vestal. Ovid. 
 Vests sacerdos, h. e. vestal. Virg. Phcebi 
 sacerdos, h. e. priest. Hence, facetiously, 
 Cic. Sacerdos popularis, h. e. Clodius, 
 because he attempted to get access to 
 the temple of Bona Dea in woman's 
 clothes. — Also, in apposition. Virg. 
 Regiria sacerdos (where the princess 
 Rhea is so called, because she was a 
 vestal. Vellei. A nobilissimis ac sacer- 
 dotibus viris. IT Also, a Roman fam- 
 ily name. Cic. 
 
 SXCeRDoTaUS (sacerdos), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to a priest, sacerdotal, priestly, 
 lepariKOs. Plin. Ep. ludi, h. e. given 
 by the priests at entering upon their office. 
 
 SACeRDoTISSA (Id.),°ae, f. a priestess, 
 
 3 lipeia. Massur. Sabin. ap. Oell. 10, 15. 
 In other Edd. it is omitted. 
 
 SACeRDoTiUM (Id.), ii, n. the office of a 
 priest, priesthood, hpoavvri. Cic. Virgo 
 Vestalis sacerdotio praedita. Id. Sacer- 
 dotium inire. Id. in sacerdotium ve- 
 nire. Id. Sacerdotiis praeesse. Plin. 
 Sacerdotio praeficere aliquem. 
 
 SACeRDoTOLA (dimin. of sacerdos), ae, 
 
 3 f . a young or inferior priestess. Varr. 
 
 SACeRSaNCTOS, a, um, for Sacrosanc- 
 tus. Tertull. 
 
 SACeS (2dK>?j), ae, m. and plur. SACiE 
 
 3 (Sd/cai), arum, m. the name of the nomad- 
 ic nations living in the country north of 
 the Persian empire, by the Greeks called 
 Scythians. Plin. 
 
 SaCoMA ((jf\KO)pa, Dor. a&Koypa), atis, n. 
 
 2 what is put in the scales to make equal 
 weight ; a counterpoise. Vitruv. 
 
 SAC6NDI6S (unc), i, m. a khid of ame- 
 thyst among the Indians, approaching the 
 color of hyacinths, which color is called sa- 
 cos by them ; and when it is lighter, such 
 an amethyst is called sapenos. Plin. 
 
 SACGPeNIUM (aayoirnvov), ii,n.thegum- 
 like juice of a rod-like plant or shrub; also 
 the shrub itself. Plin. 19, 52. It is also 
 called satrapenon. Id. 20, 75. 
 
 SAC OS. See Sacondios. 
 
 SXCRaMeNTUM (sacro), i, n. that by 
 which a person binds himself or another to 
 perform, any thing. — Hence, a depositing 
 a sum of money with the pontifex in civil 
 suits, so that the losing party was to forfeit 
 the sum deposited. Ascon. — Also,- the 
 sum of money thus deposited. Varr. — 
 Hence, a civil suitor cause. Cic. Sacra- 
 mentum nostrum justum judicare. Id. 
 
 Sacramento contendere. IT Also, are 
 
 oath. Plin. Ep. Sacramento se obstrin- 
 gere. Horat. Perfidum sacramentum 
 dicere. — Particularly, the oath taken by 
 soldiers. Cic. Aliquem militias Sacra- 
 mento obligare, h. c. to swear, bind 
 one by the military oath. So, also, Cccs. 
 and Liv. Milites sacramento rogare, or, 
 Liv. adigere, //. e. to make them swear, 
 to admintster an oath, swear in. Cms. Di- 
 cere sacramentum, or, Liv. sacramen- 
 to, h. e. to swear, take the oath. Id. Ali- 
 cui sacramento dicere, h. e. to swear 
 to any one. Cces. Sacramentum negli- 
 gere. 1T Also, in ecclesiastical wri- 
 ters, a mystery, holy thing, as, the word 
 of God.. Prudent. Cum sacramentum 
 meum erit canendum. Apul. jadicii, 
 
SAC 
 
 SiEV 
 
 SAG 
 
 ft. e. sanctity. IT Also, union, bond, 
 
 tie. Petron. amicitioe. IT Also, an 
 
 agreement, league. Apul. Si quod ines- 
 set mutis animalibus sacramentum. 
 SACRANi,5rum, m. a people of Latium. 
 
 — Hence, Sacranus, a, urn, adj. Virg. 
 acies. 
 
 SXCRaRIUM (from sacrum, or sacra), ii, 
 n. a place where sacred things were kept, 
 a sacristy, vestry, Upa-elov, lr.po(bv\a- 
 kiov. Thus, Caere, where the sacred 
 things of Rome were kept, is called by 
 Liv. Sacrarium populi Roinani. — Fig- 
 ur. Senec. Arcana natura in interiore 
 
 sacrario clausa sunt. U Also, aplace 
 
 for divine service, a chapel, temple. Cic. 
 Bonas Deae. Virg. Sacraria Ditis, ft. e. 
 the sacred abode of Plato, the infernal re- 
 gions. — Also, the place where women met 
 for secret celebration of the Bacchanalia. 
 Liv. — Also, a private chapel in one's 
 house. Cic. In tuo sacrario. Hence, 
 ironically. Id. Sacrarium libidinum 
 tuarum. — Also, an apartment or cham- 
 ber of the emperor. Anson. 
 
 SXCRATI5 (sacro), onis, f. a consccra- 
 
 3 tion, d(pi£pG)(Tis. Macrob. 
 
 SXCRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that conse- 
 
 3 crates. Augustin. 
 
 SXCRATuS, a, um, particip. from sacro. 
 
 2 1T Adj. consecrated, hallowed, sacred, 
 
 kpojQcii. Virg. templum. Ovid, dux, 
 ft. e. Augustus. Martial. Dies sacratior. 
 Plin. Numen gentibus sacratissimum. 
 
 SaCRiCQLa (sacrum & colo), ae, m. and 
 
 2 f . a sacrificer ; a priest or priestess ; 
 sacrificing, performing divine service, le- 
 poixoi6g. Tacit. 
 
 SXCRIF2R (sacra & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 '•' carryina- sacred things, UpofpopoS' Ovid. 
 
 SXCRiFICaLiS (sacrificium), e, adj. per- 
 
 2 tabling to a sacrifice or priest, sacrificial. 
 Tacit. — Sacrificialis is also found. 
 
 SXCRIFiCaTIS (sacrifico), onis, f. a 
 
 1 sacrificing, upovpyia, Svvia. Cic. 
 SXCRIFiC aT5R (Id.), oris, m. asacrificer, 
 
 3 Qvttjc. Tertull. 
 
 SXCRIFICaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sacrifi- 
 3 cing. A pal. 
 
 SXCRIFiCiALrS, e. See Sacrificalis. 
 
 SXCRIFICIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sacrifice, sac- 
 rificing, Svaia, upovpyia. Cic. Sacrifi- 
 cium facere, ft. e. to sacrifice. Id. violare. 
 
 SXCRIFIC5, and SXCR0FIC5 (sacrifi- 
 cus), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to sacrifice, offer 
 or perform sacrifice, §vco. Nepos. apud 
 ' aram. Varr. diis. Ovid. suem. Fest. 
 mustum Libero. Plant. Jovi vivo ar- 
 gento. — Plant. Sacrufico,/or sacrifico. 
 
 — Varr. Sacrificor, aris. Hence, Sacri- 
 ficati, those Christians who, when perse- 
 cuted, through fear offered sacrifice to the 
 heathen deities. Cypr. 
 
 SXCRIFrCOLuS (dimin. of sacrificus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. sacrificing. Liv. rex, ft. e. a 
 superior hind of priest. — Hence, Liv. 
 Sacrificulus, A. e. a sacrificing priest. 
 
 SXCRiFICCiS (sacrum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sacrificing, uponoiog. Ovid. An- 
 
 cus. Liv. rex (see Rex). TT Also, 
 
 relating to sacrificing. Ovid, ritus, A. e. 
 rites at sacrifices. Id. dies, h. e. a day 
 on which sacrifices are made. Id. os, A. e. 
 the language of priests or persons sacri- 
 ficing. SU. cruor, h. e. shed in sacrifice. 
 
 SXCRIL£Ge (sacrilegus), adv. impiously, 
 3 sacrilegiously, lepoavXoJS. Tertull. 
 SXCRILEGIUM (Id.), ii, n. the crime of 
 2 stealing or robbing sacred things ; sacri- 
 lege, lepoffv\ia. Quintil. Sacrilegium 
 facere, h. e. to commit. Pluedr. Fur 
 onustus sacrilegio, A. e. with the sacred 
 
 things robbed. IT Also, a violation of 
 
 religious duties and rites. Nepos. 
 BaCRILEGCS (sacra & lego), a, um, adj. 
 one that steals sacred things out of a tem- 
 ple or any thing else which has been con- 
 secrated to the gods, sacrilegious ; a sacri- 
 legious person, §eoGrv\r,s, UpoavXoc. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, one who violates his duty 
 
 towards the gods, religious rites, &x. ir- 
 religious, impious, profane. Thus Eri- 
 sichthon is called sacrilegus by Ovid., 
 because he despised Ceres ; so, also, 
 Pentheus, hecause he despised the 
 
 sacred rites of Bacchus. IT Also, 
 
 that commits gross crimes or sin, wicked, 
 cursed, accursed, ungodly. Ovid, artes 
 meretricum. Id. linguae. Id. ina- 
 rms. Id. feminae, A. e. those who 
 '.ore Orpheus to pieces. — Frequently, it 
 
 is merely a word of abuse, cursed felloio, 
 rascal, as with us, thief, gallows-bird, 
 &c. of persons who never stole, &c. 
 Terent. Illi sacrilege Id. Sacrilega, 
 arch-jade, &c. 
 
 SXCRIPoRTCS, us, m. a place or arch at 
 
 Rome, in the fourth region. Varr. 
 
 1T Also, a town near Rome, in the country of 
 the Volsci, between Signia and Prameste, 
 where Sylta conquered young Marius. 
 
 Vellei. and Flor. IT Also, a town on 
 
 the. bay of Tarentum. Liv. 
 
 SACRIUM, ii, n. amber, in the Scythian 
 language. Plin. 37, 11, 1. 
 
 SXCR5 (sacer), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make sacred, consecrate, dedicate or de- 
 vote to the gods j in certain connexions, 
 to devote, doom, decree accursed, hpooj. 
 Virg. aras. Liv. caput. Hence, in gene- 
 ral, to devote, give, destine, appoint. Virg. 
 honorem alicui, ft. e. to give forever. 
 Id. Telis Evandri sacrarunt, A. e. des- 
 tined. Horat. Quod Libitina sacravit, 
 
 h. e. that which is dead. IT Also, to 
 
 consecrate, render inviolable or sacred. 
 Liv. fosdus. Martial, nemus honore, 
 h. e. exstructo sepulcro religiosum fa- 
 cere. Liv. deum sede, ft. e. to dedicate 
 or consecrate a temple to a deity, to honor 
 a deity by erecting a temple. Cic. Lex 
 sacrata, h. e. a law cursing the offender. 
 
 — Also, in general, sacred, holy. Liv. 
 Vivit eloquentia Catonis sacrata scrip- 
 tis omnis generis, A. e. rendered sacred 
 
 or immortal by his writings. IT See, 
 
 also, Sacratus, a, um. 
 
 SXCRSSaNCTOS (sacer & sanctus), a, 
 um, adj. sacred, inviolable, protected by 
 the sanction of a heavy penalty, SKreOeiaa- 
 uEvos- Cic. possessiones. So, accord- 
 ing to Liv. 3, 55, the tribunes of the 
 people were sacrosancti -, no one dared, 
 under punishment of death, to hurt 
 
 them. IT Also, in general, sacred, 
 
 venerable. Plin. Ep. memoria alicujus. 
 Apul. imago. 
 
 SXCROFiCS, are. 3 See Sacrifico. 
 
 SXCRUM (sacer), i, n. anything sacred or 
 consecrated to the gods, to lepov- Phxdr. 
 Sacrum accendere, A. e. a sacrifice. 
 Hirt. Sacra proferre. Cic. Sacra ex 
 
 aadibus eripuisse, ft. e. statues, &tc. 
 
 IT Also, any sacred rite, particularly a 
 sacrifice. Cic. Sacra facere, ft. e. to 
 sacrifice. Propert. Junoni sacrum facere. 
 Horat. Sacrum Cereris. Sallust. In 
 solennibus sacris. — Hence, Plaut. In- 
 ter sacrum (sacrifice) et saxum (sacri- 
 ficial knife) stare, ft. e. to stand between 
 the door and wall, to be in jeopardy. 
 Some families were obliged to make 
 certain sacrifices annually, which 
 Were attended with trouble and ex- 
 pense, so that they endeavored to get 
 rid of this custom. Hence, the prover- 
 bial expression, Plaut. Hereditas sine 
 sacrk, ft. e. advantage without inconve- 
 nience or charges. — Hence, Sacrum, 
 any thing secret. Quintil. Sacra traden- 
 tium artes. Id. Sacra literarum colere. 
 
 — Poems," also, are called sacred things. 
 Martial. Sacra Maronis. 
 
 SADDOCiECS, i. Plur. Sadducoei, orum, 
 3 m. the Sadducecs, a sect among the Jews, 
 icho denied the existence of angels, and 
 supposed that the souls of men perish 
 with their bodies, <fcc. Tertull. 
 S.ECEUM, i, n. See Scculum. 
 SiECULARIS, | a e , ■ c , 
 S/ECULUM \ Secularis, Seculum. 
 
 SvEPE (for del re), adv. often, oftentimes, 
 many times, frequently, tto\\o.ki<;. Cic. 
 Quod etsi saepe dictum est, dicendum 
 tamen est saepius. Id. Saepissime. — 
 Sjepius is frequently used for saipe. 
 Virg. — JYumero is frequently joined 
 to scepe, without adding to the sense. 
 Cic. Saepe numero admirari soleo. 
 
 S^EPkNji\[£Ro, adv. See Saepe. 
 
 SiEPES, is, f. See Sepes. 
 
 SJEPXCvLS. (dimin. of saepe), adv. often. 
 
 3 Plaut. and Apul. 
 
 SJBPIO, &c. See Sepio. 
 
 S^EPIS, e, adj. frequent. Hence, Cato. 
 
 3 Saepissimam discordiam. 
 
 S.^ETA, a?, f. See Seta. 
 
 S^ETABIS. See Setabis. 
 
 SiETIGER, S^ETOSUS. See Setiger, &c. 
 
 S^EVje (sasvus),-adv. cruelly, fiercely, sav- 
 
 2 agely, d>uws- Sueton. Multasav.e factita- 
 vit. Ovid. Saevius. Colum. Saevissime 
 769 
 
 S.EVIDICTUM (saevus k. dictum), i, n 
 
 3 a harsh, angry word. Terent. See &a 
 vidicus. 
 
 S^EVIDiCOS (saevus & dico), a, um, adj 
 
 3 spoken harshly or angrily. Terent. Phorm 
 2, 2,36. Saevidicis dictis. (Al. saevidic- 
 tis, or ssevis dictis.) 
 
 SiEVi5 (saevus), is, ivior Ii, Itum, n.4. to 
 rage, be fierce, or cruel, to vent one's rage, 
 Xa^eKaivoj. Liv. in aliquem. Pandect. 
 in se, A. e. to lay violent hands upon himself. 
 Liv. in delubra, ft. e. to lay them waste. 
 Virg. auimis, A. e. to be angry or full of 
 indignation. Also, with a dat. follow- 
 ing. Ovid, mihi, for in me. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Ovid. Manus im- 
 pia saevit exstinguere. Also, of animals 
 and inanimate things. Virg. Saevit 
 angnis. Ovid, lupus. Cms. ventus. 
 Virg. amor. Sallust. mare. Horat. 
 libido circa jecur. Qell. oratio. SU. 
 hinnitus equorum, ft. e. is violent or 
 loud. — Hence, to roar, belloio. Virg. 
 Ursi srevire. — Also, to behave coura- 
 geously or valiantly. Martial. Mars 
 
 saevit in armis. 1T Also, to be angry 
 
 or in a passion. Terent. Ne saevi tan- 
 topere. Plaut. Leniter sa:vire, A. e. to 
 be sloio to anger, restrain his anger. 
 
 SiEVIS, e, for Saevus, a, um. Ammian. 
 
 SiEVIT XS (srsvus), atis, f. cruelty, rage. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 SiEVIT£R (Id.), adv. same as Save.Pla. 3 
 
 S^EVITia (Id.), 83, f. harshness, severity, 
 rage, vehemence, violence, cruelty, fierce- 
 ness, ferocity, barbarity, savageuess, in- 
 humanity, felln ess, aiifjvsia, ojuorns- Of 
 men. Cic. heri in famulos. Sueton. dic- 
 torum factorumque. Id. ingenii. Sallust. 
 feneratorum. Id. belli. Id. hostium. 
 Propert. Iasidos, A. e animus durus et 
 ab amore alienus. — It is also found in . 
 the plural in Sallust. fragm. Quibus sae- 
 vitiis oppressa plebs, &c. — Also, of ani- 
 mals. Plin. canum. — Also, of inani- 
 mate things. Plin. hiemis, h. e. severity. 
 Sallust. temporis, ft. e. hiemis. Colum. 
 amor is. Tacit, annonae, h. e. great 
 scarcity of provisions. Vellei. maris. 
 
 S^EVITlfS (Id.), ei, f. same as Scevitia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 S^EVIT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. same as Satvi- 
 
 3 tia. Plaut. 
 
 S^EVOS (perhaps from scaevus), a, um, 
 adj. rigorous, severe, cruel, fierce, barba- 
 rous, fell, savage, inhuman, ferocious, 
 ruthless, pitiless, airrjvris, upos, %aAs- 
 irdf. Of men and animals. Terent. 
 homo. Id. uxor. Tibull. puella, ft. e. 
 cruel towards her lover. Virg. Juno. 
 Id. Saevior leasna. Plin. Animalia sae- 
 vissima dentibus. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Horat. opprobria fingere. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Cic. ven- 
 tus. Virg gelu. Id. horror. Id. sco- 
 pulus. Propert. fletus. Tibull. som- 
 nia. Tacit, facies. Stat, odor vini 
 
 ft. e. making wild or furious. IT Also 
 
 terrible, powerful, mighty. Virg. tri- 
 dens. Id. .Eneas saevus in armis, A. e. 
 terrible to hui enemies, or brave, valiant. 
 So, also, M Hector, ft. e. brave. Ti- 
 bull. falx, ft. c. terrible. Virg. funera, 
 ft. e. dreadful to look upon. Id. verbera. 
 
 — Stat Savum, for saeve. 
 SaGa, 3;, f. See Sagus, a, um. 
 SaGX, a-, i. See Sagus, a, um. 
 SAGaCT TaS tsagax), atis, f. the power oj 
 
 percenivg any thing easily, or of tracing 
 out. I'v"the senses, quickness, sagaciU. ; 
 ally of dogs, quickness and keen- 
 'scent, pivv\aoia. Cic. Canum ad 
 investisandum sasacitas n.Mium. rim. 
 canum. Also. Senec. Vslot u3o, v.res. for- 
 ma, sa^acitasseTisuum, li-ec omnia -Esti- 
 ' matorem des^.rAnt. Also, by *ne mind, 
 sharpness of nit, quickness or keenness of 
 perception, sa<rua:y, subtOty, shrewdness, 
 acuteness, pen'.t-.-aium, ingenuity, ayxi- 
 i/o i a. Cic and ifep. hommis. Vol. 
 Max. consilii. 
 SaGaCITKR (M.)< ^ v - quickly, of the 
 senses, when they a L -e quick of percep. 
 tion, especially oi the r-ense of smelling 
 with quickness of scent, with a fine sense q, 
 smell, sagaciously. Plin. Vultures saga- 
 cius oddrantur. Id. and Cic. Sa<racis 
 sime. Colum. Canes sagaciter odoran- 
 
 tur. TT Also, of the mind, cunning 
 
 hi, accurately, sagaciously, shrcwdhj 
 acutely, dyx L i'° u S- de. pervestigare. 
 
 especial 
 ncss of s 
 
SAG 
 
 SAG 
 
 SAL 
 
 BAGANA, ae, f. same as Saga, a witch. 
 
 3 Priscian. — Hence, the name of a cer- 
 tain enchantress. Horat. 
 
 SAGAPeNON, i, n. See Sacopenium. 
 
 SAGARIS, is, m. a river of Phrygia and 
 Bithynia. Ovid. It is also called San- 
 garius. Liv. — Hence, Sagarltis, idis, 
 f. belonging to it. Ovid, nympha. 
 
 SAGaRIuS (sagum), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the garment sagum. Pandect, nego- 
 tiate, h. e. a trade therewith. So, also, 
 absol., sagaria, sc. negotiatio. Apul. 
 Met. 1. Sagariam facere. (But others 
 read saccariam.) 
 
 SaGaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. clothed in a 
 sagum. Cic. — Also, made of thick or 
 thickened wool. Colum. Cucullis saga- 
 tis (But the reading sagis cucullatis 
 seems to be preferable.) 
 
 SAGAX(sagio), acis,adj. tracing out or per- 
 ceiving any thing easily. Of the senses, 
 as, of smell. Cic. canis. Sil. Umber 
 nare sagax. Plant, nasus. — Also, of 
 hearing. Ovid. Sagacior anser. — Al- 
 so, of the taste Plin. Palatum saga- 
 
 cissimum. TT Also, of the mind, 
 
 perceiving any thing easily, sagacious, 
 quick, cunning, acute, shrewd, ingenious, 
 provident, foreseeing, d^i^oo?. Cic. 
 mens. Plin. Vir sagacis animi. Jus- 
 tin. Ingenia sagaciora. Cic. Sagacis- 
 simus ad suspicandum. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Horat. utilium re- 
 rum. Justin, prodigiorum. — Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Ovid, vi- 
 dere. 
 
 SaGDa (unc), ae, f. a precious stone of 
 leek-green color. Plin. 37, 67. 
 
 SAGeNA (aayfivrj), ae, f. a kind of fishing- 
 
 3 net. Manil. 
 
 SAGENON, i, n. the Indian name of an 
 excellent kind of opal. Plin. 37, 46. 
 
 SAGINA (from g&ttco, to fill, cram), 33, f. 
 
 1 a fattening, feeding in order to make fat. 
 Of animals. Varr. anserum. Also, 
 meat with which any animal is crammed 
 or fatted, aireia, citcvck; Varr. — Also, 
 of men, for nourishment, feeding, food. 
 Plaut. In saginam, h. e. for feeding. 
 Cic. Non auctoritate, sed sagina tene- 
 
 bat. TT Also, a fatted animal. Plaut. 
 
 Saginam caedite, h. e. eat. TT Also, 
 
 fatness, produced by feeding or much 
 
 eating. Justin, corporis. TT Also, 
 
 food. Sueton. ferarum. Plin. Orca 
 saginam persequitur. Tacit, gladiato- 
 ria, h. e. food such as gladiators receive, 
 the gladiators' 1 mess. So, also, Propert. 
 Q,ui dabit venalia fata(vitam suam) sa- 
 ginae fgladiatori».), h. e. to feed like a gla- 
 diator ; for gladiators used to eat great 
 quantities of nourishing food. 
 
 SAGiNaRIUM (sagino), ii, n. a place 
 3 where animals are fatted, as, a pen, coop, 
 
 sty, o-iTiorfipiov. Varr. 
 SAGiNaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a fattening, 
 
 2 fatting, oircvcrii. Plin. 
 
 SAGIN5 (sagina), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 1 fatten, Xapivsvco, airevu). Varr. boves. 
 Propert. porcum. Liv. Terra, quaa co- 
 pia rerum omnium (illos Gallos) sagi- 
 
 naret. IT Also, to feed, give to eat. 
 
 Plin. convivas, h. e.to entertain. Quin- 
 
 til. catulos ferarum. TT Figur. to 
 
 feed or fatten. Cic. Sanguine reipub- 
 Hcas saginari. 
 
 SaGI5 (sagus), is, a. 4. to perceive, trace, 
 
 1 scent easily, pivr/XaTSw. Cic. 
 
 SAGITTA (unc), ae, f. an arrow, dart, 
 rolsvua, [JtXos, ids, di'oToj. Cic. Sa- 
 gittae pendebant ab humero. Tibull. 
 Sagittam jacere. Virg. conjicere. Ov- 
 id, impellere nervo, h. e. to shoot, dart. 
 Arrows were also attributed to Cupid. 
 Ovid. Vince Cupidineasparifer,Parthas- 
 que sagittas. Horat. Cupido acuens sa- 
 gittas. Lucret. Sagittae Veneris, h. e. ar- 
 rows of love, darts of Cupid. TT Also, a 
 
 constellation called the Arrow. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, an herb called arrows-head or ad- 
 der' s-tongue. Plin. IT Also, an instru- 
 ment for bleeding, a lancet. Veget. 
 
 IT Also, the extreme thin part of a shoot 
 (malleolus) of a vine or other tree. Colum. 
 
 BAGITTaRiuS (sagitta), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to or concerned with arrows, sagit- 
 tal, sagittary, to\lk6c. Plin. calamus, 
 It. e. good for making arrows. Pandect, fa- 
 ber, h. e. a maker of arrows, fieXoiroios. 
 — Hence, subst., Sagittarius, an archer, 
 Mwman. Cic. and Cces. Among the Ro- 
 
 mans, the archers belonged to the light 
 troops. — Also, the Sagittarius or Archer, 
 one of the twelve signs of the zodiac, oth- 
 erwise called Arcitenens. Cic. 
 
 SAGITTaTOS, a, um. See Saoitto. 
 
 SAGITTIFeR (sagitta & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing arrows, dTcrotyopos. Ovid. 
 pharetra. — Hence, armed with arrows, 
 an archer. Virg. Geloni. — Hence, 
 Sagittifer, the Sagittarius or Archer, a 
 constellation. Manil. 
 
 SAGiTTiG£R (sagitta & gero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. carrying arrows. — Sagittiger, subst. 
 the Archer, a constellation. Avien. 
 
 SAGITTIPOTeNS (sagitta & potens), 
 tis, adj. powerful with arrows. — Hence, 
 the Sagittarius, a constellation. Cic. 
 
 SAGITT5 (sagitta), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 
 3 n. 1. to shoot arrows, shoot with arrows, 
 
 ro^evo). Justin. TT Also, to shoot or 
 
 hit with arrows. aliquem. Hence, 
 Sagittatus, a, um, shot or hit with ar- 
 rows. Cail. Aurel. TT Also, to fur- 
 nish with arrows. Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Savia sagittata, h. e. kisses wounding 
 the heart like arrows. 
 
 SAGITTOLA (diinin. of sagitta), ae, f.a lit- 
 
 3 tie arrow. Apul. 
 
 SaGMA {aayua), atis, n. and 33,f. apack- 
 
 3 saddle. Veget. and Vulgat. 
 
 SaGMaRIOS (sagma), a, um, adj. relai- 
 
 3 ing to a packsaddle. Lamprid. equus, 
 h. e. a sumpter horse. 
 
 SaGMEN (sancio), in is, n. that by which 
 
 2 any thing is rendered inviolable. Hence, 
 the grass torn up with the earth, which a 
 fetialis always had with him when he made 
 a league with an enemy. Liv. Hereby 
 his person was inviolable by the ene- 
 my. 
 
 SAGoCHLAMyS (sagum & chlamys), 
 
 3 ydis, f. a kind of garment, perhaps, a 
 military cloak. Treb. Poll. 
 
 SAGOLaTOS (obsol. sagulo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 clothed in the sagulum. Sueton. 
 SAGDLUM (dimin. of sa^'urn), i, n. a 
 1 kind of thick, short upper garment or 
 
 cloak thrown over the shoulders and fas- 
 tened to the side with a buckle, as, in trav- 
 elling, in war, &c. Such a garment 
 was worn by the lictors when they re- 
 turned from a province. Cic. Hence, 
 a travelling-cloak. It was particularly 
 worn in war by common soldiers. Liv. 
 Also, by the general. Sil. Also by the 
 Gauls as they besieged the capitol 
 Virg. Also used in boats instead of 
 sails. Tacit. In this passage it may al- 
 so mean cloak or thick cloth. 
 
 SAGUM, i,n. a soldier's cloak. See Sa- 
 gus, a, um. 
 
 SAGuNTINOS, a, um.2 See Savuntus. 
 
 SAGONTfjS, or -6S, i, f. and SAGON- 
 TIUM, ii, n. a town of Hispania Tarra- 
 conensis, in alliance toith the Romans, 
 situated beyond the Ebro, on the Mediter- 
 ranean sea, now Murviedr\>. Hannibal 
 commenced the second Punic war by besieg- 
 ing it. The inhabitants, not to fall into 
 the enemy's hands, burnt themselves, loith 
 their houses and all their effects. Ft is 
 also celebrated for the clay in its neighbor- 
 hood and the vessels made of it. — Hence, 
 Saguntlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Saguntum, Saguntine. Liv. clades. 
 Id. Saguntini, h. e. the Sacruntines. 
 
 SAGOS (perhaps from o-ayog), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 properly, perhaps, thick, or made thick. 
 Hence, subst. Sagum, sc. vestimentum 
 or pall ium, or Sagus or Saga, a thick wool- 
 len garment or cloak xoom in rough weath- 
 er, in travelling, in war, &c. Such a sa- 
 gum used to be worn by slaves. Cato 
 and Colum.. Also by shepherds. Plin. 
 Particularly by soldiers in war. Cms. 
 Also by officers and generals. Sallust. 
 Also by the other Romans in Rome, es- 
 pecially at the approach of war (in tu- 
 multu), that they might be ready, if they 
 should be called upon to right. Hence, 
 Cic. Saga sumere. Id. Ad saga ire. 
 Id. Est in sagis civitas. In all these 
 passages an approaching war is spoken 
 of. — These saga wer-e different in qual- 
 ity, some better than others, some 
 with and others without buckles. Treb. 
 Poll. Saga fibulatoria. — Most frequent- 
 ly found is the neuter sagum; sagus 
 and the feminine saga are less frequent. 
 Varr. Sagus. Enn. Sagas caaruleas. 
 1T This garment was also used for, 
 
 790 
 
 other purposes, as for tossing a person 
 as we toss a man in a blanket. Martial 
 
 1, 1, 8. Sueton. Oth. 2. Also, for 
 stretching or holding out, in order to 
 catch arrows. Veget. Also as a cov- 
 ering, as, of animals. Id. TT Sa- 
 gum, as a substantive, seems also to 
 denote any thing thick, as, thick wool, 
 Varr. 
 
 SaGOS (unc), a, um, adj. easily tracing 
 out or perceiving any thing. Hence, 
 presaging, prophetic. Stat. aves. Cic 
 anus, h. e. a wise woman, a fortune-teller. 
 Such women were accounted sorcer- 
 esses, and occasionally employed as 
 procuresses. Hence, Saga, sc. mulier, 
 an enchantress, witch, sorceress. Tibull., 
 Horat., and Ovid. Also, a procuress. 
 Turpil. and Tibull. 1, 6, 32 (i, 5, 59) 
 
 SAIS (Sai'f), is, f. a town of Lower Egypt 
 — Hence, Saltes, 33, m. belonging to it 
 Cic. Saitas, its inhabitants. 
 
 SAL (a\g), salis, m. and n. and plur. 
 Sales, masc. salt. Cic. Pro sale. Co- 
 lum. Sal montanus. Varr. Aspergi 
 solent sales. Id. Vides, poni sal et 
 mel. Colum. Sal coctum. Hence, 
 
 Plaut. Salem lingere, h. e. to eat. 
 
 IT Figur. wit, a witty saying, smart reply, 
 witticism, repartee. Cic. Leporem quen- 
 datn et salem consequi. Id. Sale et 
 facetiis CaBsarvicit omnes. Id. Urbani 
 sales. Horat. Sale nigro, h. e. biting 
 
 wit, satirical wit, sarcas?n. IT Also, 
 
 sense, shrewdness, cunning. Terent. Qui 
 
 habet salem, quod in teest. IT Also, 
 
 elegance, taste. Nepos. Tectum plus 
 salis quam sumptus habebat. TT Al- 
 so, incentive, stimulus, as, to hunger, 
 thirst, &c Plin. Aviditatern naturali 
 
 sale augent. TT With poets also, 
 
 sea-water, the sea. Virg. Artus sale ta- 
 bentes, h. e. sea-water. Id. Tyrrheno 
 sale, h. e. in the Ttjrrhenian sea. Id. 
 Campos salis, h. e. the surface of the sea, 
 
 the sea. TT Also, a fault in precious 
 
 stones and crystal, when there is a spot 
 upon them in the shape of a grain of 
 
 salt. Plin. Sal. Id. Sales. TT Varr. 
 
 Sale, for sal. — The plural Salia, used 
 by mineralogists in modern times, is 
 not found in any ancient writer. 
 
 SALACACC ABI A (sal & caccabus), orum, 
 
 3 n. salted victuals boiledin a pot. Apic. 
 
 SALACIA (salum & cieo), 83, f. a sea-god- 
 
 3 dess, by the Orccians called Tethys, the 
 wife of Oceanus. Cic. — Hence, poeti- 
 cally, the sea. Pacuv. 
 
 SALaCITaS (salax), atis, f. lust, lechery, 
 
 2 salacity. Plin. passeris. 
 SALACON, or SALAC5 (aaXaKwv), onis, 
 1 m. a vile, insolent fellow, who has no rea- 
 son for beinn- insolent. Cic. 
 
 SALAMaNDRA (oaXaudvSpa), ae, f. a 
 salamander, a sort of poisonous lizard. 
 Plin. 
 SALAMINA, a, f. See Salamis. 3 
 SALAMINiACuS (HaXauiviaKOs), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the island of Sala- 
 mis, Salaminian. Luc-an. 
 
 SALAMINiOS CZaXauiviog), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the island of Salamis. 
 Cic. tropiEUtn, h. e. of the victory of 
 Themistocles over the Persians. So, also, 
 Ntpus. victoria. Horat. Teucer, h. e. 
 of Salamis. Cic. Arch. 8. Salaminii, 
 h. e. the inhabitants of Salamis. TT Al- 
 so, relating to the town Salamis on the 
 island of Cyprus, Salaminian. Cic. Att. 
 5, 21. Salaminii, h. e. its inhabitaiits. 
 
 SALAMIS CZaXauls), or SALAMiN, Inis, 
 f. orSALAMiiN'A, 33, f. an island and town 
 in the Sinus Saronicus near Attica, of 
 which Telamon, the father pfAjax and Teu- 
 cer, was king, and near which Themistocles 
 obtained a victory by sea over the Persians. 
 Cic, Ovid., and Plin. — Hence, /or prce- 
 lium ad Salamina. Lucan. 3, 183. Flor. 
 
 2, 8. TT Also, a town of Cyprus buili 
 
 bi/ Teucer. Cic. 
 
 SALAPIA, or SALPIA, ae, f. a town of 
 Apulia. — Hence, Cic. Salapini, or Sal- 
 pini, or, Liv. Salapitani, h. e. its inhab- 
 itants. 
 
 SALAPITTA (unc), 83, f. abox ontheear, 
 piimo-pa. Arnob. 
 
 SALAPuTiUM (perhaps from salax & 
 
 3 putus), i, n. seems to be a term of re- 
 proach applied to a little man. Catull. 
 (But Sal masius prefers the reading salo- 
 pygium h e. o wagtail.) 
 
SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SXLAR (unc), iris, m. a land offish. 
 
 3 Anson. According to Gesner, a young 
 salmon. According to others, a common 
 trout. 
 
 SALAIUaXOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 15,25. castanea, h. e. a kind of chestnut. 
 
 SALaRIaRIuS (salarium), i, m. a hired 
 
 3 person who receives his pay. Pandect. 
 
 SaLaRIUM, ii, n. See Salarius. 2 
 
 SaLaRICS ;sal), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to salt, txXcoSns. Liv. annona, h. e. the 
 yearly revenue from salt, or, the amount of 
 salt annually sold or to be sold. Id. via, 
 h. e. the silt road, by which the Sabines 
 fetched salt from Vie sea. It is also sim- 
 ply called Solaria. Cic. — Hence, Sa- 
 larius, subst. one that sells salt or salted 
 fish. Martial. — Salarium, subst. sc. 
 argentum, properly, money for salt. 
 Hence, allowance of expenses on a jour- 
 ney. Cic, Tacit., and Sueton. — Also, 
 Salarium, pay, allowance, salary, pension, 
 given, for instance, by Xero to poor sen- 
 ators. Sueton. Ner. 10. 
 
 SaLaX (from salio, to leap), acis, adj. 
 
 2 of male animals, salacious, lecherous, 
 lewd, lascivious, lustful, wanton, goatish, 
 dcppoSiaiaariKOs. Ovid, aries. Varr. 
 gallus. Lactant. Salaciora animalia. 
 Plin. Salacissimus. IT Figur. mak- 
 ing salacious, provoking lust. Ovid, eru- 
 ca°. Id. herba, h. e. efuca. 
 
 SALE, is, n. See Sal. 3 
 
 SAL1BRA (from salio, to leap), ae, f. rug- 
 
 f-edness, a rough or rugged place ; sale- 
 rosity. Horat. and Cohan. — Hence, 
 figur. ruggedness, roughness, as, in 
 speaking. "" Cic. Herodotus sine sale- 
 bris fluit. Id. X'unqnam in tantas sa- 
 lebras incidisset, h. e. difficulties. Vol. 
 Max. tristitiae, h. e. mournful event. Id. 
 Guttur salebris spiritus pnegravavit, 
 h. e. by the violent atritation of the breath. 
 SALEBRaTIM (salebra), adv. ruggedly, 
 
 3 by rugged places. Sidon. 
 SALeBRaTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. rugged, 
 3 uneven. Sidon. 
 
 SALeBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. roughness, 
 
 3 ruggedness, unevenness. Jipul. 
 
 SALlBRSSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough, 
 
 S rugged, uneven, dvtouaXos, rpaxvc 
 Jipul. semita. Ovid. saxa. — Hence, 
 figur. Qi/intil. oratio, h. e. ruo-aed. 
 
 SaLeXTIXi, or SaLLeXTiXI (SaXsvrt- 
 vol), orum, m. a people on the coast of 
 Calabria. Liv. — Also, the country of 
 
 * the Salentini. — Hence, Salentlnus, or 
 Sallentlnus, a, um, adj. belonging to the 
 Salentini, Salentinian. Virg. campi. 
 Plin. Salentinum, h. e. the territory of 
 the Salentini. 
 
 SALeRXUM, i, n. an Italian town on the 
 Etrurian sea, in the country of the Picen- 
 tini, now Salerno. — Hence, Salernita,- 
 nus, a, um, adj. belonging to Salernum, 
 Salernian. Plin. 
 
 SaLGaMa (a&Xyaua, from aA?, sal), 
 orum, n. pickles, preserves. Colum. — 
 Hence, Salgamanus, amaker or seller of 
 pickles or preserves, aXpevrfic Colum. 
 
 SALIXRIS (Salius), e, adj. Salian, of or be- 
 longing to the Sola or priests of Mars. 
 Horat. carmen, h. e. a hymn, which they 
 were obliged to sing every year. — Since 
 they sumptuously feasted on this 
 occasion, hence, of feasting, sump- 
 tuotis, excellent. Horat. dapes. Cic. 
 Epulari Saliarem in modum. Apul. 
 cceme. 
 
 SALIaTTS (Id.), us, m. the office or dig- 
 nity of a Salius or priest of Mars. Ca- 
 pitolin. 
 
 SALTCASTRUM (salix), i, n. a kind of 
 wild vine running in willow-thickets, au- 
 ireXos dyoia. Plin. 
 
 SALiCTaRIOS (salictum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to willow-thickets. Plin. lupus, 
 h. e. a kind of hops which grow in willow 
 grounds or climb up by willows. — Hence, 
 Salictarius, ii, m. subst. one who takes 
 care of willow trees, and makes poles 
 and other things of willows. Cato. 
 
 SALICTeTUM, for Salictum. Pandect. 
 
 SALICTUM (for salicetum, from salix), 
 i, n. a grove or thicket of willows ; a wil- 
 low-ground ; a plantation of willows ; wil- 
 lows, irewv. Cic, Virrr., &C. 
 
 SALIF5DIXA (sal & fodina), a?, f. a salt- 
 
 3 pit, aXorrjjyiov. Vitruv. 8, 3, 7. But 
 Ed. Schneid. reads salis fodinas. 
 
 BALIGN£0S, and SALIGNOS (salix), a, 
 
 um, adj. of willows, or of the wood of wil- 
 lows, irei'vo;. Colum. Salignea clava. 
 Id. Salignae perticae. Horat. Salignus 
 fustis. Ovid. Verua sajigna. Id. Sa 
 lignus lectus. Virg. Salignte crates. 
 
 SaLII, orum, m. See Salius. 
 
 SALILLUM (dimin. of salinum), i, n. a 
 
 3 little saltcellar. Catull. — Figur. Plaut. 
 animee. 
 
 SALIXA (salinus, a, um), ae, f. sc. offici- 
 na, a place where salt is made, a salt- 
 work. But it is generally only found in 
 the plural. Cic. and Cces. Particularly 
 the saltpits near Ostia, not far from the 
 seashore, are called Salinm. Sea-water 
 was conducted into them by means of 
 a canal, and a kind of coarse salt made 
 
 of it by the heat of the sun. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, a place at Rome, where there was, 
 
 perhaps, a salt magazine. Liv. 
 
 IT Figur. wit, witty sayings. Cic. Pos- 
 sessiosalinarum mearum. 
 
 SALIX t aR10S (sal), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to saltor salt-works. Vitruv. 
 
 SALiXaTSR (salinae), oris, m. a dealer 
 in salt, salt-maker. Enn. and Jlrnob. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 SALIXUM (salinus), i, n. sc vas, a salt- 
 
 2 cellar, vessel for holding salt, used some- 
 times for serving up salt in at table, 
 sometimes at sacrifices, aXoSoxelov. 
 Horat. and Liv. — The masculine form 
 SaHnus is found in Varr. 
 
 SaLiXOS (sal), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 salt. — Hence, Salinas, salinum. See 
 Salina, salinum. 
 
 SALI5,or SALLI5 (sal), is, Ivi and ii, 
 
 2 Itum,- a. 4. to season with salt, salt, pow- 
 der, pickle, aXigoy. Varr. pernas. So, 
 Salitus, or Sailitus, a, um. Colum. 
 
 SAL15 (aXXopai), is, sallvi or salii, and 
 
 2 salui, saltum, n. and a. 4. to leap, jump, 
 hop, skip, bound, rrnSau). Liv. de muro. 
 Id. super vallum. Ovid, in aquas. Al- 
 so, of animals. Plin. Aves ambulant 
 quaedam, saliunt aliap. Also, of inani- 
 mate things. Virg. Salit grando. 
 
 IT Also, to shoot or spring up, come forth 
 quickly. Lucret. Arbusta e terra sali- 
 rent. Varr. Aqua salit, h. e. flows 
 down. Hence, Cic. Salientes, sc 
 aquae, h. e. pipes from which water rushes 
 forth, andis conducted farther ; a fountain, 
 
 water springing forth by art. Plin. 
 36, 24. speaks of 150 such fountains, 
 and from the expression used by him, 
 it is evident, that these fountains resem- 
 bled ours. IT Also, to leap, h. e. to 
 
 move quickly, tremble, beat, throb, palpitate, 
 pant, TidXXco, irdXXouai. Ovid. Venae ten- 
 tatae poll ice saliunt. Plin. Gutta salit in 
 ovo. Also, Sal or mica (salis) saliens, 
 h. e. salt which when thrown into the fire 
 leaps up. Tibull. Farre pio et saliente sa- 
 le, for mola salsa. So, also, Horat.. Far- 
 re pio et saliente mica. (Comp. Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, 409.) Further, Ovid. Pectora 
 trepido salientia motu. Plaut. Superci- 
 lium salit. IT Also, of the copula- 
 tion of animals, to leap, cover. Varr. 
 Verres incipit salire. Id. Equus ma- 
 trem saliret. Also, of peacocks. Id. 
 Antequam .salire incipiant. Also, of 
 geese. Id. Saliunt fere in aqua, copu- 
 late. Hence, passively. Id. Xeque pati 
 oportet, minores, quam bimas, saliri. 
 
 Ovid. Loeta salitur ovis. IT Salui is 
 
 most frequently found: Salii is also in 
 
 use ; but it is doubtful if salivi occurs. 
 
 SALISATI5, or SALTSSaTI5 (saliso,or 
 
 3 salisso), onis, f. a beating, palpitating, 
 iraXuoc Marcell. Empir. cordis. 
 
 SALISaTOR, and SALTSSAT5R (Id.), 
 3 oris, m. one who forebodes to himself good 
 
 or evil from the trembling motion of' any 
 
 part of his body. Isidor. 
 SALISOBSuLOS (Salius & subsilio, for 
 3 salius subsiliens), i, m. a dancing priest 
 
 of Mars. Catull. (According to others, 
 
 it is an epithet of Mars himself.) 
 SALITr5 (salio), onis, f. a mounting or 
 3 leaping. Veget. equorum, h. e. in equos. 
 SALITORA (salio), ae, f. a powdering, salt- 
 2 ing, seasoning with salt, pickling, aXiai j. 
 
 Colum. musti. 
 SALITOS, a, um. See Salio, to salt. 
 SALIVA (probably from aiaXos), <e, f. 
 2 spittle, spit, slaver, drivel, saliva, aiaXov, 
 
 ataXic Catull. A te sudor abest, abest 
 
 saliva mucusque. Plin. Salivam inge- 
 
 791 
 
 rere in manum, h. e. to spit into one't 
 hand. Senec. pinguis, h. e. thick. Hu- 
 ron. Una saliva, h. e. in 'one breath, 
 without interruption. Plin. jejuna, h. e. 
 spittle of a person in the morning before 
 he has taken any food, said to be good 
 against poison and encliantment. But 
 Prop. Arcanae salivae, h. e. sorcery or 
 enchantment by means of spittle. Plin. 
 Salivam ciere,A. e. to excite or provoke 
 spittle. So, also, Senec. movere, h. e. 
 to excite spittle, make one's mouth water, 
 excite an appetite. Id. iEtna salivam 
 tibi movet, h. e. you have a desire to sec 
 
 and describe mount JEtna. IT Also, 
 
 an appptite, desire. Pers. mercurialis, 
 
 h. e. after gain. IT Also, the taste or 
 
 flavor of a thing, as, of wine. Propert. 
 
 and. Plin. 1T Also, spittle-like humor 
 
 or slime, as, of snails, oysters, &c. Plin. 
 cochlearum. Id. lacrimationum. Also, 
 
 of honey. Id. 1T Saliva, spittle in 
 
 the mouth : Sputum, when it is ejected. 
 SALIVaRhS (saliva), a, um, adj. like 
 
 2 spittle, clammy, slimy, criaXcodns. Plin. 
 lentor. 
 
 SALIVaTIS (salivo), onis, f. a salivation, 
 
 3 aiaXio-pos. Coil. Jlurel. 
 SALIVaTUM (unc), i, n. seems to be 
 2 a kind of medicine, usually a fluid, a 
 
 drink, potion, decoction ; sometimes, 
 perhaps, a dry or solid medicine for ex- 
 citing spittle. Colum. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Id. farinae. 
 
 SALIOXCA (unc), a?, f. a kind of odo- 
 riferous herb, wild or Celtic nard (Valeri- 
 ana Celtica, L.). Virg. and Plin. 
 
 SALIV5 (saliva), as, a. 1. to spit, aiaXi- 
 
 2 goo. Figur. Plin. lentorem ceree, h. e. 
 to yield. IT Also, to cure by saliva- 
 tion. Colum. pecus. 
 
 SALIVoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 spittle, slabbering, drivelling. April. 
 
 IT Also, like spittle, slimy, clammy. Plin. 
 
 S ALIOS (salio), ii, m. properly, a leaper', 
 
 3 hence, Plur. Salii, Salians, originally a 
 name common to all priests, to whose 
 office song and dance belonged ; for ex- 
 ample, Virg. JEn. 8, 285, calls priests of 
 Hercules by this name. From the time 
 of Xuma the name was confined to a 
 distinct class of priests, namely the 
 priests' of Mars, who annually went 
 in procession through the city on the 
 first of March, dressed in embroidered 
 vests, and armed with their little shield 
 ancile and a sword, and sung in public 
 an old song, which had become unin- 
 telligible in the time of Cicero. Cic. 
 and. Virg. Their president was called 
 Mag'ister Saliorum and Prsesul. Xuma 
 first created twelve ; Tullus Hostilius 
 added as many more. Liv. — Hence, 
 Salius, a, um," adj. Salian. Horat. In 
 morem Salium (where Saliuro may also 
 be gen. for Saliorum). Fest. virgines. 
 
 SALTX (perhaps from eXudi), icis, f. a 
 willow, willow-tree, iria. Varr. — Also, 
 a luillow-hra'ich, withy, switch. Prudent. 
 
 IIllex^xus. i See «■»** &c - 
 
 liLLTTul nd ! ^ Salio, to sal, 
 
 SaLL5, or SAL5 (sal), is, salii, salsum, 
 a. 3. to sa't. Lucil. and Varr. 
 
 SaLLOSTiaXuS, and SALCSTIaXuS 
 (Sallustius), a, nm, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sallust, Sallustian. Tacit, hbrti. 
 QuinHl. brevitas. Gell. lectio, h. e. of 
 Sallust. Senec Sallustianus, h. e. an 
 imitator, of Sallust. 
 
 SALLCSTrrS,and SALCSTroS, ii. m 
 Sallust. C. Sallustius Crisp is, aceleora- 
 ted historian, cotemporary and enemy 
 of Cicero. He wrote Belhrm Catilina- 
 rium and Jugurthinum. — Also, his sis- 
 ter's son. Horat. 
 
 SaLMaCIDuS (salsus &. acidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. salsoacid, having a taste compounded 
 of saltncss and sourness. Plin. aqua. 
 
 SaLMaCIS CZaXuaich), idis, f. a fountain 
 of Caria, suid to render persons effeminate 
 and voluptuous. Hence the fable, that 
 a nymph, by the name of Salmacis, em- 
 braced in it "a vouth named Hermaphro- 
 ditus, and both crew together. — Hence, 
 perhaps, Salmacis, an effeminate person. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Salmaci, da spolia. 
 
 SALM5 (perhaps from salio), onis, m a 
 salmon. Auson. 
 
 SaLMoNEUS (HaXpcovevs), ei and eos 
 
SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 m. a son of JEolus, brother of Sisyphus, 
 father of Tyro, king of Elis ; he tried to 
 imitate the thunder and lightning of Jupi- 
 ter, and for this purpose, drove over a 
 brazen bridge, and threw torches among 
 the people, but was cast into the infernal 
 regions by lightning. Virg. 
 
 SaLMoNIS (HaXuoJvis), Idis, f. a daugh- 
 ter of Salmoneus, by the name of Tyro, 
 became pregnant by Neptune, who had 
 changed himself into the form of her lover 
 Enipeus, and brought forth Neleus and 
 Pelias. Prop, and Ovid. 
 
 SAL NITRUM. See Nitrum. 
 
 SAL5NA, se, and SAL5N/E, arum, f. a 
 town of Dalmatia. C&s. 
 
 SAL5R (salum), oris, m. a sea-green color. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SaLPa (adXirr/), se, f. a sea-fish, which, 
 like a stock-fish, must be beaten with rods 
 in order to make it tender. Plin. 9, 32. 
 
 SaLPI a, SaLPINI. See Salapia. 
 
 RaLPICTa, ,or SaLPINCTA, or SAL- 
 
 3 PISTA (aaXmyKTris, or aaXiriCTr^), ae, 
 m. a trumpeter. Vopisc. 
 
 SALPINX (adXiuy%), ingis, f. a trumpet. 
 
 3 Serv. 
 
 SaLPOGa, te, f. a kind of venomous ant, 
 so called in Hispania Batica, elsewhere 
 Solipuga. Plin. 29, 29. Lucan. 9, 37. 
 Ed. Buna. 
 
 SaLSaMSN, inis, n. same as Salsamen- 
 
 3 turn. Arnob. 
 
 SaLSaMeNTaRiuS (salsamentum), a, 
 
 2 uin, adj. relating to salted or pickled fish 
 or its pickle, rapixvpfis- Colum. vasa, 
 h. e.for holding salt fish. — Hence, Sal- 
 samentarius, absolutely, one that deals 
 in salted or pickled fish, Taptx sVT ^IS- 
 Aucl. ad Herenn. 
 
 SaLSaMeNTUM (from the obsol. verb 
 
 salso), i, n. fish-pickle, brine. Cic. 
 
 If Also, salted or pickled fish, rdpiX"S- 
 Terent., Varr., and Colum. 
 
 SaLSe (salsus), adv. saltly, with taste of 
 salt. Figur. wittily, acutely, smartly, 
 pleasantly, facetiously, o-KtoxTiKMS, kou- 
 i//:o?. Cic dicere. Quintil. Salsius. 
 Cic.Salsissime. 
 
 SaLSeDQ (Id.), inis, f. saltness, taste of 
 
 3 salt, aXitrj. Pallad. 
 
 SaLSILaGS (Id.), inis, f. saltness.2Plin. 
 
 S ALSIP6TINS (salsus & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 ruling over the salt sea, h. e. Neptune. 
 Plant. 
 
 SaLSITODS (salsus), inis, f. saltness, 
 
 2 brackishness. Plin.. 
 
 S/VLS0G5 (fd.), inis, f. a salt liquor at 
 
 2 the bottom of saltpits under the salt ; salt- 
 ness, brackishness. Plin. 
 
 SaLSuRA (sallo, ere), ae, f. a salting, 
 
 2 pickling. Also, the brine or pickle itself. 
 Varr. "Corpus suis, quod in salsura fuit. 
 Colum. suilliB". Id. Pabula salsurae, 
 h. e. pickled fish. — Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Meae animas salsura evenit, h. e. lam 
 dejected or in an ill humor. 
 
 SaLSOS, a, um, particip. from sallo. 
 
 If Adj. salted, salt, brackish, briny, 
 aXiKog. Lucret. sapor. Plin. gustus. 
 Colum. caseus. Virg. terra. Enn. ap. 
 Macrob. mare. Plin. Salsissimus sal. 
 Id. Salsior cibus. Virg. Vada salsa, 
 h. e. mare. Id. Salsi fluctus. Hirt. 
 Aqua salsior. Cels. Vinum salsum, 
 h. e. mixed with sea-water. Terent. Hoc 
 salsum est, h. e. that is too salt. — Hence, 
 Salsum, any thing salted. Plur. Salsa, 
 h. e. things or food salted. Plin. Prrscipue 
 tamen salsis aluntur. Hence, Martial. 
 Mola salsa, or, Ovid. Salsa farra, or, 
 Virg. Salsae fruges, h. e. cakes strewed 
 
 with salt. (See Mola.) 11 Figur. like 
 
 salt, tastingr like salt, sharp, acrid, pun- 
 gent. Virg. sudor. Lucret. lacri- 
 mal. Virg. rubigo, h. e. corrosive. 
 
 If Also, savory, tasty. Plaut. Neque 
 salsum, neque suave esse potest quic- 
 
 quam, ubi amor non admiscetur. 
 
 IT Also, witty, acute, sharp, keen, smart, 
 facetious, (tklotttikos, yeXoiog. Cic. ho- 
 mo. Id. Salsiores. Id. Salsissimus. 
 Id. Inveni ridicula et salsa multa Grae- 
 
 corum. tf Also, fine, pretty, pleasant, 
 
 agreeable. Cic. Hoc salsum illi et ve- 
 nustum videbatur. Cic. Attic. 16, 12. 
 De 'HpaxXeiSiw Varronis negotia salsa, 
 h. e. that is an 'amusing story. 
 
 SALT aBONDOS (salto), a, um, adj. dan- 
 3 «iw£-_ Oell. 
 
 BaLT aTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a dancing, dance, 
 
 opxnaig, xopeveng, aKiprnan;. Cic. The 
 dances of the Romans consisted chief- 
 ly in artificial gestures and gesticula- 
 tions, in which the hands were employ- 
 ed more than the feet. Cic. Brut. 62. 
 To this belong pantomimes and ballet- 
 dancers, who represented an action 
 merely by gestures, without speaking a 
 word. Sueton. 
 
 SaLTaTiONCOLa (dimin. of saltatio), 
 
 3 ffi, f. a little dance. Vopisc. 
 
 SaLTaTOR (salto), oris, m. a dancer at 
 entertainments and banquets. Such 
 dancing was considered as disreputable. 
 Hence the word generally implies con- 
 tempt. Cic. Mur. 6. Red. Sen. 6. Off. 1. 
 42. Deiot. 10. — Also, on the stage, a 
 ballet-dancer, a pantomime. Quintil. 
 
 SaLTaToRIe (saltatorius), adv. in a 
 
 3 dancing attitude. Apul. 
 
 SaLTaToRIuS (saltator), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to dancing or a dance, 
 saltatory, opxn^fiKog. Cic. Orbem sal- 
 tatorium versare, h. e. to dance in a cir- 
 cle. Scip. Afric. ap. Macrob. ludus, h. e. 
 a dancing-school. 
 
 SaLTaTRICOLa (dimin. of saltatrix), 
 
 3 p, f.a little dancing girl. Oell. 
 
 SaLTaTRIX (saltator), Icis, f. a female 
 dancer, ballet-dancer, pantomime, opxr/o-- 
 jpia._ Cic. 
 
 SaLTaTDS (salto), us, rn. a dancing. 
 
 2 Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 SaLTEM (from sals, not used, a whole, al- 
 lied with sal us), adv. on the whole at least, 
 opposed to partim. — Hence, at least, at 
 the least, at all events, in any case, to io"x a - 
 tov, dXXd ye dXXd, xav, yovv. Cic. Eripe 
 mihi hunc dolorem,aut minue saltern. 
 
 Tf Also, else. Plaut. Q„uis ego sum 
 
 saltern, si non sum Sosia? If Also, 
 
 even. Quintil. Illud vix saltern praecipi- 
 endum videtur, ne turbidus sermo, &c. 
 — Hence, Non saltern, not even. Quintil. 
 Nee vero saltern iis, quibus ad evitan- 
 da vitia judicii satis fuit, sufficiat, &c. 
 
 SaLTICuS (saltus), a, um, adj. dancing, 
 
 3 skipping. Tertull. 
 
 SaLTIM, adv. same as Saltern. Auson. 
 
 3 and Terent. 
 
 SaLTiTQ (frequentat. of salto), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to dance, dance often, cicaipu). Quintil. 
 
 S aLTQ (frequentat. of salio), as, avi,atum, 
 n. & a. 1. to dance, %yp£uo), dpxeouai, to 
 make all kinds of gestures and gesticula- 
 tions,in a pantomimic manner, not mere- 
 ly with the feet, but with the whole bo- 
 dy, particularly with the hands ; for the 
 dances of the ancients consisted more in 
 an artificial motion of the hands than of 
 the feet. Ovid. Si vox est, canta : si mol- 
 lia brachia, salta. Cic. Nemo fere saltat 
 sobrius, nisi forte insanit. Id. Discere sal- 
 tare, h. e. to learn to dance. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. of an orator, with regard to expres- 
 sion. Cic. Saltat, incidens particulas, 
 h. e. he dances, leaps as it were on ac- 
 count of his short sentences. If Al- 
 so, to express or represent any thing by 
 dancing. Sueton. Pyrrhicham, sc. salta- 
 tionem. Ovid, puellam. Id. carmina. 
 Horat. Cyclopa. 'id. Turnum. Sueton. 
 tragcediam. 
 
 SaLTOaRiS (saltus), e, adj. dancing. 
 Plin. _ 
 
 SaLTOaRIuS (from saltus, a forest), ii, 
 
 2 m. one who has the care of a forest, pas- 
 tures, &c. also, of an estate. Pandect. 
 
 SaLTOaTTM (from saltus, a leaping), 
 
 3 adv. by leaps, TrrjdripaTiKws. Oell. — 
 Figur. Sisenn. ap. Oell. scribere, h. e. 
 not with due order, but with digressions. 
 
 SaLTueNSIS (from saltus, a forest), e, 
 
 adj. relating to a forest or pastures. Cod. 
 
 Just, coloni. 
 
 SaLTOoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 woods or forests, woody, TroXvKvnpos. 
 
 Salhist. loca. Nepos. regio. 
 SaLTOS (salio), us, m. a leaping, leap, 
 1 aXpa, Trf/or/pa. Cic. Nee saltu uteretur. 
 Virg. Saltu venit super ardua Pergama, 
 h. e. leaped over, for went over. Ovid. 
 Saltum dare, h. e. to leap. — Hence, a 
 leaping for pleasure, a dancing, dance. 
 Ovid, agrestis. Virg. Saltu corpora ad 
 terram misere, h. e. leaped or threw them- 
 selves to the ground. 
 SaLTOS (from aXaos, for which Pindar 
 uses ttXrts), 'us, m. a wooded chain of 
 mountains. Nepos. Pyrenceus. Id. Grai- 
 us, h. e.the Alps. Hence it is distin- 
 792 
 
 guished from mons ana silva. Ca>s. Sil- 
 vis aut saltibus. Virg. Saltus silvasque, 
 
 Justin. Montes saltusque. If Also. 
 
 a forest, wood where cattle pasture, pasture 
 for cattle. Virg. Saltibus in vacuis 
 pascant. Pandect, pascuus. Varr. Sal- 
 tibus silvestribus delectantur. — Some- 
 times, also, an estate, farm, manor with 
 pasture- grounds. Juvenal. Unde tot 
 Quintilianus habet saltus. Cic. De 
 saltu agroque dejicitur. — Hence, Sal- 
 tus, as a certain measure of land or a 
 number of acres, four centuries, or eiglu 
 hundred jugera. Varr. R. R. 1, 10. — — 
 If Also, an entrance or end of a icood 
 or narrow pass. Liv. Thermopylarum. 
 
 Virg. nemorum. 1f Figur. of a 
 
 dangerous affair. Plaut. Ex hoc saltu 
 
 damni eliciam foras. Tf Figur. of 
 
 other things. Plaut. Saltum obseptum, 
 
 h. e. pudendum muliebre. If Oenit. 
 
 Salti, for saltus. Ace. 
 
 SaLVaT5R (salvo), 5ris, m. a savior, 
 
 3 preserver, ccorfip. Tertull. Used only 
 by later writers, instead of servator. 
 
 SAL0B£R (salus), bris, bre, and SALu- 
 BRIS, bre, adj. healthful, promoting 
 health, wholesome, salubrious, atornpiog, 
 ovXios, vyietvog. Cic. Salubris annus. 
 Ovid. Phoebe saluber (voc). Varr. Salu- 
 ber locus. Id. Ager salubrior. Plin. Sa- 
 luberrimum est, h. e. it is very wholesome. 
 Plin. Ep. triclinium Virg. somnns. 
 Colum.. Vinum corpori salubre. Id. cce- 
 lum. Cato. Lotium ad omnes res salubre 
 
 est. If Also, in general, wholesome, 
 
 good, useful, profitable, advantageous. Cic. 
 Dixi sententiam reipub. saluberrimam. 
 Liv. Res salubrior. Horat. justitia. 
 Cic. consilia, wholesome advice. Quin- 
 til. liber. Sueton. Saluber magis, quam 
 ambitiosus princeps, h. e. who, in the dis- 
 tribution of his favors, aims rather to bene- 
 fit others than to gain their favor. 
 
 If Also, sound, well, healthy, vyifis. 
 Sallust. corpus. Liv. Corpora salubri- 
 ora. — Hence, good, fit, proper. Cic. 
 Gluicquid est salsum aut salubre in ora- 
 tione. Orat. Tela modi salubris, h. e. 
 mediocris magnitudinis. 
 
 SALOBRITaS (saluber), at is, f. whole- 
 someness,healthfulness, salubrity, oiXorrn. 
 Cic. Ex habitu, atque ex colore exto- 
 rum turn salubritatis, turn pestilential 
 signa percipi. Id. loci. Colum. Haec 
 remedia salubritatem faciunt, /*. e. 
 health. Tacit, aquarum. Plin.Ep. cag- 
 li. Plin. Fons medicoy salubritatis, h. e. 
 mineral spring, mineral water. — Hence, 
 figur. soundness^ Cic. Atticae dictio- 
 nis, h. e. soundness, purity. Id. A Juris- 
 consultis salubritas quaedam ; ab iis qui 
 dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, h. e. some help. 
 —-Sometimes it occurs in the plural. 
 Vitruv. Salubritates regionum. 
 
 SALuBRtTER (saluber), adv. healthfully, 
 wholesomely, salubriously, vyieivcog. Co- 
 lum. Ut et panis diligenter confiat, et 
 reliqua salubriter apparentur. Cic. Sa- 
 lubrius. Plin. Saluberrime. If Al- 
 so, profitably, usefully, advantageously. 
 Liv. bellum trahere. Plin. Ep. Salu- 
 briter emere, h. e. at a low rate. Id. Sa- 
 luberrime reficiantur, h. e. at a small ex- 
 pense. 
 
 SaLVe (salvus), adv. icell, in good health, 
 
 2 in a good condition, in good circumstances. 
 Plaut. Salvene advenio? h.e. do 1 find it 
 well with you 1 is it well icith you 1 Apul. 
 Q.uam salve agit Demeas ? h.e. how is De- 
 meas ? Hence, Terent. Satin' salve ? h. e. 
 how are youl is all well? (Instead of this 
 phrase, used by persons meeting, we find 
 in Liv. Satin' salvae ? Perhaps both 
 expressions are correct, if with salve we 
 understand an-itur, and res with salvm). 
 
 SaLVe, imperat. of salveo. See Salveo. 
 
 SaLV£5 (salvus), es, n. 2. to be well, in 
 good health. Plaut. Non salveo. But it 
 is generally only used in greeting, tak- 
 ing leave, or wishing. Hence, we com- 
 monly find only Salve, salvete, salveto, 
 salvebis, and salvere (jubeo). — In greet- 
 ing, saluting, paying or returning a 
 compliment, receiving a person, &c. 
 how do you do ? how fare you ? good day 
 to you, God save you, welcome, your most 
 obedient servant, &c. %«?/)£, vyiaive. Te- 
 rent. Salve. Id. Salvete. Plaut. Sal- 
 veto. Cic. Salvebis a meo Cicerone, 
 h. e. my son desires to be remembered te 
 
SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAM 
 
 yon. Pluut. Jubeo te salvere, A. e. 1 
 greet you. Cic. Dionysium velim sal- 
 vere jubeas, h. e. remember me to Diony- 
 sius: Liv. Deum salvere jubent, h. e, 
 salute him. as a god, address him as a god. 
 with Salve deus ! Plaut. Jubemus te 
 salvere, h. e. good day to you. Also, 
 ironically. Id. Salvete, fures. It is 
 particularly used when one mentions 
 any person or thing with respect. Virg. 
 Salve, magna parens frugum, Saturnia 
 tellus. Id. Salve, vera Jovis proles. — 
 In the morning, they waited upon a 
 person with Salve! in the evening with 
 Jive I Sueton. Galb. 4. — Also, in ta- 
 king leave, farewell, good bye, adieu, 
 God be with you, Sec. Plaut. Sometimes 
 it is joined with vale. Id. Salve atque 
 vale, or, Cic. Vale, salve. — Hence, in 
 bidding farewell to deceased persons. 
 Virg. Salve osternum mini, aeternum- 
 que vale, h. e. farewell forever ! — Al- 
 so, at sneezing. Petron. Salvere Gi- 
 thona jubet. 
 SaLVIa (salvus), ae, f. sage, eXeYiofba- 
 
 k»v. Plin. 
 SaLVIFICaT5R (salvifico), oris, m. 
 3 same as Salvator. Tertull. 
 SaLVIFICS (salvificus),.as, a. 1. to save. 
 3Sedul. 
 
 SaLVIFICOS (salvus & facio), a, urn, 
 3 adj. saving. Alcim. Avit. 
 SALUM (o-iiAo?), i, n. properly, the agitated 
 motion of the sea. Hence, the open or 
 high sea, the main, the deep, the ocean at 
 some distance from its shore. Cic. Siqui 
 ex alto, cum ad patriam accessisset, 
 tempestate subito rejectus, optaret, ut 
 cum esset a patria dejectus, eo restitue- 
 retur ; hoc, opinor, optaret, ut a quo lo- 
 co depulsus esset, in eum se fortuna 
 restitueret, non in salum, sed in ipsam 
 urbem, quam petebat. — Also, the sea at 
 some distance from its shore, where ships 
 may safely ride at anchor, road, or anchor- 
 ing-ground. JVepos. Procul ab insula in 
 salo navem tenuit in ancoris. Liv. Post- 
 quam navis ad ostium amnis Tiberini 
 adcessisset, in salum nave evectus ab 
 sacerdotibus deam adcepit. — With po- 
 ets, in general, the sea. Propert. iEgae- 
 um salum. Virg. Superante salo. Ov- 
 id. Immensum salum. — Also, the waves 
 of a river. Stat. Amnis saevit majore 
 
 salo. IT Also, a sailing upon the sea, 
 
 a voyage, or, the tossing or rolling of a 
 ' ship in a voyage. Cas. Salo nauseaque 
 confecti. - IT Also, sea-color, sea- 
 green. Marc. Cap. Urna sali resplen- 
 dentis. IT Figur. agitation, commo- 
 tion, disturbance^ trouble. Apul. Quum 
 
 in isto cogitationis salo fluctuarem. 
 
 IT Sahis is found. Enn. Undantem salum. 
 SaLVS (salvus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 save, ardo^oj. Plin. 
 
 SALuS (from salvus, or allied to it), fitis, 
 f. a freedom from injury, uninjured condi- 
 tion. — Hence, health. Terent. Quae asso- 
 lent signa esse ad salutem, omnia huic 
 esse video. Id. Cum salute ejus fiat, h. e. 
 without impairing his health. Cic. Medi- 
 cina ad salutem reducere, h. e. to cure. 
 Id. Qui medicis suis non ad salutem, 
 sed ad necem utatur. Apul. Salutem 
 alicui imprecari, h. e. to wish health to at 
 sneezing. — Also, welfare, prosperity, 
 fortune. Virg. Nulla salus bello. 
 Plaut. Rediit sua salute, h. e. to their 
 good fortune. Cato. Bona salute, A. e. 
 which may God avert, which Heaven fore- 
 fend. JVepos. Id quantae saluti fuerit; 
 Cic. Utilitati salutique servire.— Hence, 
 the welfare of a Roman as a citizen when 
 he does not live in exile. Cic. Restitutio 
 salutis meae, h. e. a recalling from exile. 
 And so, frequently, areturn from exile. 
 Id. De meo studio erga salutem tuam. 
 — Hence, Cic. Augurium salutis, h. e. 
 an augury by which they inquired whether 
 they might pray for the welfare of the peo- 
 ple. — Also, life, but generally only 
 when it is in danger or about to be so. 
 Cic. Salutis tU83 rationem judicum seve- 
 ritati reservavit. — It is also a term of 
 endearment, my love, my dear, my life. 
 Plaut. Quid agis, mea salus ? IT Al- 
 so, recovery. Cic. JV. D. 3, 38. aegro- 
 rum. — Also, a saving, safety, deliver- 
 ance, preservation. Nepos. Sine spe sa- 
 lutis. Cic Ad salutem revocare, h. e. 
 to save, put in safety. Cic. Salutem fer- 
 100 
 
 re alicui. Id. Salutem afferre reipubli-| SXLOTIGER (salus & gero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 cae, h. e. to afford deliverance. Cais. Pe 
 cunias salutem attulit, h. e. has saved. 
 JVepos. Salutem petere, h.e. to save one's 
 self, seek safety. — Hence, a means of 
 safety, remedy, refuge. Liv. Una salus 
 est. Cic. Nulla salus reipublicae reperiri 
 potest. Id. Si ulla salus servare posset. 
 
 — Also, a goddess and daughter of Aes- 
 culapius, by the Greeks called Hygiea. 
 Hence, Cic. Salus ipsa tueri non potest 
 innocentiam. (Comp. Terent. Ad. 4, 7, 
 
 43.) IT Also, security, that a person 
 
 or thing will not perish, be injured or 
 lost. Cic. Juris, libertatis, fortunarum 
 suarum salus in istius damnatione con- 
 
 sistit. IT Also, greeting, salutation, 
 
 compliment. Cic. Salutem nunciare, A. e. 
 to carry one's compliments. Id. ascri- 
 bere, A. e. to add a salutation to a letter. 
 
 — Hence, Impertire alicui salutem, or 
 aliquem salute, A. e. to make one's compli- 
 ments; as, Cic. Impertit tibi multam sa- 
 lutem, A. e. sends many compliments to 
 you. Terent. Plurima salute Parmeno- 
 nem impertit Gnatho. Auson. Salutem 
 accipere, A. e. to receive a salutation. 
 Liv. dare, A. e. to make one's compliments, 
 to salute. Id. reddere, A. e. to return. 
 Hence, Id. Salute data redditaque, or. 
 Id. Salute accepta redditaque, h. e. after 
 an exchange of salutations, having saluted 
 each other. So, also, Plaut. Salutem 
 dicere alicui, A. e. to salute. Also, with- 
 out dicere ; as, Cic. Anacharsis Hannoni 
 salutem, A. e. Anacharsis to Hanno, greet- 
 ing. Ovid. Salutem alicui afferre, A. e. 
 to salute, make one's compliments. — Salu- 
 tem dicere denotes, also, to take leave. 
 Hence, figur. Cic. foro et curias, A. e. 
 to bid farewell to, renounce, give up. 
 
 SALuSTiOS. See Sallustius. 
 
 SALOTaBONDuS (saluto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 greeting, saluting. Mart. Capell. 
 
 SALuTaRIS (salus), e, adj. salutary, 
 healthful, wholesome, salubrious, awrfi- 
 pjof. Cic. res. Ovid, herba. Horat. 
 
 ars, A. e. medicine, the healing art. 
 
 TT Also, wholesome, salutary, serviceable, 
 profitable, useful. Cic. consilium. Id. 
 Nihil salutarius. Id. litera, A. e. the 
 letter A (absolvo), because in courts of 
 justice it denoted an acquittal, as, on 
 the contrary C (A. e. condemno) is called 
 litera tristis. — Sueton. Digitus salutaris, 
 A. e. the forefinger. 
 
 SALOTaRITER (salutaris), adv. saluta- 
 rily, beneficially, safely, profitably, with 
 benefit or wholesome effect, cwrnpiws. Cic. 
 
 SALuTaRIOS (salus), a, um, adj. same 
 as Salutaris. Tertull. Salutariis remu- 
 nerari, A. e. muneribus, donis. 
 
 SALuTaTIS (saluto), onis, f. a saluting, 
 greeting, salutation, paying respect to, 
 
 salute, atnraaua. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 IT Particularly, when one makes his 
 compliment to another in his own 
 house, visit, court, waiting upon. Cic. 
 Dare se salutationi amicorum, A. e. to 
 receive visits from. Id. Ubi salutatio 
 defluxit, A. e. visit to me. — Hence, to 
 an emperor. Gell. Opperientes saluta 
 tionem Caesaris, A. e. would pay their 
 court to the emperor. — So, also, in a 
 temple. Vitruv. Salutationem facere, 
 A. e. to perform devotional exercises, to 
 worship. 
 
 SALuTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who sa- 
 lutes or pays court to another, irpogrjyo- 
 
 pos. Stat. TT Particularly, one that 
 
 every morning salutes or pays court to a 
 person of distinction, goes to him every 
 morning and says, Salve. This was cus- 
 tomary at Rome. Q. Cic. 
 
 SALuTaToRIOS (salutator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to saluting or makiiio- court, salu- 
 tatory, TrposayopevTiK6s. Plin. Ep. cu- 
 biculum, h. e. an audience-chamber. 
 
 SALOTaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that sa- 
 
 3 lutes. Juvenal, turba, A. e. the crowd of 
 clients, who come to salute their patron in 
 the morning. Martial, pica. Id. char- 
 ta, A. e. epistola, a complimentary epistle. 
 
 SALuTIFER (salus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 bringing health or safety, wholesome, 
 
 healthful, salutiferous, awrfipiog. Ovid. 
 
 puer, A. e. ^Esculapius. Id. Salulife- 
 
 ram opem dare. Martial, aquae. Ovid. 
 
 Opem salutiferam dare. 
 SALuTrFICATOR (salutifico, not used), 
 3 oris, m. a savior. Tertull. 
 
 793 
 
 3 wholesome, bringing fortune, health or safe- 
 ty. Auson. IT Also, bringing saluta- 
 tions or compliments, saluting. Auson. li- 
 belli, A. e. epistolae. — Hence, Salutiger, 
 subst. a servant for sending out, a messen- 
 ger. Apul. 
 SALOTIGEROLOS (salus & gerulus), a, 
 3 um, adj. conveying a salutation or com- 
 pliments. Plaut. pueri, A. e. whose office 
 it is to carry salutations or messages to 
 and fro, to go on errands ; messengers. 
 SaL0T5 (salus), as, avi, atum, a. T. to sa- 
 lute, greet, wish health to, pay respect to, to 
 say salve to any one, make his compliments, 
 danagauai. Cic. aliquem. Id. Tironem 
 meum saluta nostris verbis, remember me 
 to. Ovid. Salutatum vult te mea litera 
 (A.e. epistola), for te salutat. Plin. Cur 
 sternutamentis salutamus ? do we say, 
 God bless you ? — Hence, Cic. deos, A. e. 
 to reverence or worship the images of the 
 gods. So, also, Ovid, nuraen. Virg. au- 
 gurium, A. e. to salute, welcome or show re- 
 spect to. — Hence, to call or style in saluta- 
 tion. Tacit, aliquem imperatorem. — Al- 
 so, to visit, go to see, call upon, intUKsn- 
 T£a$at. Cic. aliquem. Id. Venit salu- 
 tandi causa. — Particularly, to pay a visit 
 to a person of distinction in order to show 
 one's respect, to pay one's court. Cic. Sunt 
 honorabilia salutari, appeti. Tacit. Ag- 
 mina salutantium. — Also, to take leave, 
 since, also, in taking leave they said, 
 Salve. Plaut. Saluto te, priusquam is. 
 
 IT Also, to save. Plin. 17, 35, 11. 
 
 Palmites salutentur. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads salventur.) 
 SaLVOS (o-dof, crws), a, um, adj. unhurt, 
 uninjured. Cic. respublica. Id. epistola, 
 A. e. entire, not torn. Prop. Penelope, 
 A. e. inviolate, chaste. Hence, Cic. 
 Salvo officio, A. e. without violating 
 one's duty. Senec. Salva conscientia, 
 A. e. without acting against one's con- 
 science. Cic. Salvo jure amicitiae. Par- 
 dect. Salvo eo, ut, &c. A. e. with this 
 reservation or proviso. Cic. Salvis re- 
 bus, A. e. whilst the state was still unin- 
 jured. IT Also, safe, not lost. Plaut. 
 
 argentum. Cic. clipeus. IT AJso, in 
 
 a good condition, sound. Terent. Salva 
 res est, A. e. all's well, nothing is yet lost. 
 
 Liv. Satin' salvas ? A. e. is all well ? 
 
 TT Also, saved, delivered. Cic. Quum 
 salvi esse possent. Terent. Salvus sum, 
 A. e. I am safe, all is well, I am freed 
 from difficulties. So, also, Id. Salva? 
 
 sumus. TT Also, sound, safe and 
 
 sound, well, in good health, a<2og. Te- 
 rent. Salvum venisse. Cic Te salvum 
 conserves, A. e. sound or alive. Terent. 
 Salvane est Philumena? Hence, Id. 
 Salvus sis, same as salve, h. e. how do 
 you do ? good day to you, heaven bless 
 
 you, x a ?P E i vyiaive. IT Salvus, who 
 
 is yet alive, still continued in life : So- 
 spes, who has received help (mostly 
 found among the poets) : Incolumis, that 
 has met with no mischance, that is yet 
 unharmed. 
 SA1VLEI, orum. See Same. 
 SAMARA. See Samera. 
 SAMaRDACOS (said to be an African 
 3 word), i, m. a juggler, cheat. Schol. 
 
 Cruquii ad Horat. Sat. 1, 6, 113. 
 SAMARIA (JLauaptia), as, f. a country 
 and town of Palestine. — Hence, Sama- 
 rltes, or Samarita, as, m. a Samaritan. 
 Tacit,— Samaritanus, a, um, adj. Sama- 
 ritan. Sedul. — Samaritlcus, a, um, adj. 
 same as Samaritanus. Juvenc. — Sa- 
 marltis, idis, f. Samaritan, a Samaritan 
 woman. Juvenc. and Alcim. Avit. 
 SAMAR5BRIVA, ae, f. a town of Gaul, 
 
 now Amiens. Cic. 
 SaMBuCA (aap.PvKri), ae, f. a triangular 
 2 strintred instrument, perhaps a kind cf 
 harp* Pcrs. TT Also, a warlike ma- 
 chine used at sieges, by which the besiegers 
 could get upon the wall, a sort of wooden 
 bridge. Vitruv. 
 SaMBuCEOS (sambucus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 an alder or elder-tree, clktivos. Aur. 
 Vict, baculus. Plin. arbor, h. e. an 
 elder-tree. 
 
 SaMBuCTNA (sambuca & cano), as, f. a 
 
 3 woman who played on the sambuca, o-ajn- 
 pvKicrTpia. Plaut. 
 
 SaMBOCISTRIA (o-apPvKicTpia), se, f. 
 2 same as Sambucina. Liv. 
 
 3X 
 
SAM 
 
 SAN 
 
 SAK 
 
 BaMBOCuS, and SABOCOS (unc), i, f. 
 an alder or elder-tree, d/crij, &kti<;. Plin. 
 and Seren. Samm. — Hence, Scrib. Larg. 
 Sabucum, A. e. the fruit of an alder- 
 tree. 
 
 SaMe ("Zaun), es, f. an island of the Ionian 
 sea, near Cephalenia. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a town on the island of 
 
 Ceplialenia. Liv. — Hence, Id. Samaei, 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 SAMfiRA, and SAMARA (unc), re, f. 
 the seed of the elm, nreXias antppa. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 SAM! A, sb, f. See Samius. 2 
 
 SAMI5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. topol- 
 
 3 ish, furbish. Veget. loricas. Vopisc. 
 Ferramenta samiata. 
 
 SaMIOLuS (dhnin. of Samius), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. earthen. Flaut. poterium. 
 
 SAMIuS (Eduios), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to Santos, Samian. Terent. mater. 
 Liv. 37, 10. terra, h. e. the country belong- 
 ing to Samos; in this passage, that part 
 of the coast opposite to the island of Sa- 
 mos, which belonged to it. Cic. Juno, 
 ft. e. worshiped in Samos. Juvenal. Geni- 
 trix qua? delectatur Samia arena, h. e. 
 Juno. Cic. Samii, ft. e. the inhabitants 
 of Samos. — Ovid. Samius senex, or, 
 simply, Id. Samius, ft. e. Pythagoras, a 
 native of Samos. — Plin. Samia terra, 
 ft. e. Samian earth, a kind of clay. — 
 Plin. lapis, A. e. a kind of stone for fur- 
 bishing gold, probably merely Samian earth 
 somewhat hardened. — Tertull. Samia, 
 sc. placenta, ft. e. a kind of cake made in 
 Samos. — Samos was celebrated for the 
 earthen vessels made in it. Hence, 
 Samius, a, um, adj. earthen. Cic. ca- 
 pedines. Tibull. testa. Auct. ad Her. 
 Samia, sc. vasa, ft. e. earthen vessels. 
 
 SAMNIS, Itis, m. or SAMNITIS, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Samnium, Samnite. 
 Liv. Exercitum Samnitem. Id. Ager 
 Samnis. Plin. Bello Samniti — Samnis, 
 subst. an inhabitant of Samnium,a Samnite. 
 Liv. Samnis. Id. Samnites. Also, a 
 kind of gladiators. Lucil. ap. Cic. — 
 The nominat. Samnitis is found in Cato 
 ao. Fest. 
 
 SaMNITICOS (Samnis), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the Samnites, Samnite. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SaMNITIS. See Samnis. 
 
 SaMNIUM, ii, n. a country of Italy inhabit- 
 ed by the Samnites. Flor. 
 
 SAMOLuS (unc), i, f. akindofherb. Plin. 
 24, 63. According to Dalechamp and 
 Hard. Anemone Pulsatilla, L. ; accord- 
 ing to Sprengel, Samolus Valerandi, L. 
 
 SAMOS, and SAMOS CZauog), i, f. an 
 island near Ionia, opposite to Ephesus, 
 birthplace of Pythagoras, famous for its 
 earth and the vessels made of it. — Hence, 
 Samius, a, um, adj. (See Samius.) 
 
 — Virg. Samos Threicia, A. e. Samo- 
 thrace." IT Also, same as the island 
 
 of Same. Auson. 
 
 SAMOTHRACe CEauoSpaxn), es, f. and 
 SaMOTHRaCA, a?, f. an island of the 
 JEgean sea near Thrace. It is also call 
 ed Samothracia. Virg. 
 
 SaMOTHRACeNOS (Samothrace),a,um, 
 
 2 adj. of or belonging to Samotlirace, Samo 
 thracian. Plin. 
 
 SAMOTHRaCES, um, m. See Samo- 
 
 3 thrax. 
 
 SAMOTHRaCIA, sb, f. See Samothracius. 
 SAM5THR AGIOS (Samothrace), a, um, 
 2 adj. on or of Samothrace, Samothracian. 
 
 Plin. csepa. Luc-ret. Samothracia fer- 
 rea, ft. e. annuli ferrei. — Hence, Plin. 
 Samothracia insula, and, simply, Virg. 
 Samothracia, ft. e. the island of Samo- 
 thrace. IT Also, a kind of precious 
 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 SAMOTHRaX, axis, on or of Samothrace, 
 Samothracian. Varr. dii. — Hence, 
 Samothrax, subst. an inhabitant of Samo- 
 thrace, a Samothracian. Liv. Samothra- 
 ces, ft. e. the Samothracians. 
 
 SAMPSICERAMOS, i, m. a small king of 
 Emesa, conquered by Pompey. Cicero 
 facetiously calls Pompey himself so. 
 Attic. 2, 14. 
 
 SAMPSOCHINOS (aapxpvx^og), a, um, 
 ad), of marjoram. Plin. oleum. 
 
 SaMPSOCHUM (aau\l/vxov), i, n. marjo- 
 ram, sweet marjoram (Origanum mar- 
 jorana, L ) Plin. 
 
 SaMSA, SaMPSA, or SaNSA, 33, f. the 
 
 softened pulp of olives, out of which af- 
 terwards oil is pressed. Colum. 
 
 SAMUS. See Samos. 
 
 SaNaBILIS (sano), e, adj. that may be 
 
 1 healed, admitting of cure, curable, reme- 
 diable, iaaiuos. Cic. homo. Cels. Sa- 
 nabilior. Ovid, vulnus. 
 
 SANaS, atis, plur. SANATES, um, m. 
 those people of Latium, who revolted from 
 the Romans, but were afterwards reconcil- 
 ed to them, as it were sanata meate. Fest. 
 and Gell. e legg. xii. tab. 
 
 SANATIO (sano), onis, f. a healing, cur- 
 ing, ia<Tis. Cic. corporum. — Figur. Id. 
 malorum. 
 
 SaNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a healer, Sepa- 
 
 3 nevrfis • Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SaNCaPTIS (unc), Idis, f. a fictitious 
 
 3 spice. Plant. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 
 SaNCHROMATON (unc). i, n. a kind of 
 
 3 herb, same as dracontea. Apul. 
 
 SaNCIO (from a£w, ayico, ct-yi^co), is, ivi 
 or ii, but usually xi, cltum and ctum, 
 a. 4. to consecrate, dedicate. Stat, alicui 
 
 carmina. IT Also, to make any thing 
 
 sacred or inviolable, to ordain or appoint 
 as sacred and inviolable; as, a law, in 
 which the punishment announced to 
 the transgressor is death. Hence, it 
 may frequently be rendered to decree, 
 ordain, appoint, fix, establish, order, com- 
 mand, Kvpoopai. Cic. legem, ft. e. to 
 make or enact. Liv. Lex diligenter 
 sancta. Cic. In legibus eadem ilia 
 sancta sunt. Liv. fcedus sanguine ali- 
 cujus. Stat, poenam. Suet, veniam 
 omnium factorum dictorumque. Also, 
 absolutely. Cic. Sanxit edicto, ne, &c 
 Id. Solon capite sanxit, si qui, &c A. e. 
 appointed under punishment of death, &c 
 Id. Neque ulla lex sancit,quo minus, &c 
 IT Also, to make any thing fixed, irrev- 
 ocable, unchangeable, inviolable, valid or 
 permanent, to approve, confirm, ratify. Cic. 
 acta CsBsaris. Id. dignitatem alicujus. 
 Virg. Qui foedera fulmine sancit. Nep. 
 dure conjunctio necessitudinem eorum 
 sanxit. Cic. augurem, ft. e. to approve of 
 his election. Propert. Hercules sanxerat 
 orbem,.ft. e. firmaverat, in perpetuum 
 
 pacaverat. IT Also, to forbid any 
 
 thing under pain of punishment. Cic. 
 aliquid lege. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. in- 
 cestum supplicio. IT Also, to pun- 
 ish. Cic. Honoris cupiditas ignominia 
 
 sancitur. TT Sancivi perhaps does not 
 
 occur, but instead of it sancii is found in 
 Pompon, ap. Prise. Saiixi is commonly 
 used. IT See, also, Sanctus, a, um. 
 
 SaNCTe (sanctus), adv. inviolably or 
 without intention to violate, solemnly. 
 Plaut. jurare. — Hence, strictly forbid- 
 den. Cic. Sanctius judicata. IT Al- 
 so, piously, religiously, holily, blamelessly, 
 conscientiously, ayius, evaefitis. Cic. 
 Se sanctissime gerere. Id. Sanctissime 
 observare promissa. Id. deum colere. 
 
 IT Also, chastely, decently. Quintil. 
 
 Dicta sancte et antique. — Also, exactly, 
 scrupulously, carefully. Quintil. Opini- 
 onem sanctissime conservare. Cic. 
 tabulas servare. 
 
 SaNCTeSCO (Id.), is, n. 3. to become holy 
 
 3 or sacred. Ace. 
 
 SANCTIFrCATIO (sanctifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 sanctification, ayiaaua. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTIFICATOR (Id.), oris, m. a sane- 
 
 3 tifier. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTIFiCIUM (sanctificus), ii,n. sane- 
 
 3 tification. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTIFICO (Id.), as, a. 1. to sanctify 
 ?> ayiagw. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTrFICOS (sanctus & facio), a, um : 
 3 adj. sanctifying. Juvenc. 
 SaNCTILOQUOS (santte <fe loquor), a 
 
 3 um, adj. speaking holily. Prudent. 
 SaNCTIMoNIA (sanctus), sb, f. conscien- 
 tiousness, virtuousness, probity, upright- 
 ness, unblamableness. Cic. Domus 
 clausa sanctimoniaa. — Also, holiness 
 solemnity. Auct. ad Heren. nuptiarum 
 Cic. Ad deorum religionem et sancti- 
 moniam demigrasse, ft. e. ad deos sane 
 tos. — Also, scrupulousness, accuracy, 
 care. Cic. Sanctimonia et diligentia. 
 SaNCTIMoNiaLIS (sanctimouia), e, 
 
 3 adj. holy, pious. It is generally used 
 
 of monastic life. Cod. Just, vita, ft. e. 
 
 a monastic life. Id. mulier, and, simply, 
 
 Augustin. Sanctimonialis, a nun. 
 
 SANCTIMoNlALrT£R(sanctimonialis), 
 
 3 794 
 
 adv. holily, piously. Cod. Just, tempui 
 yitffi degere, A. e. in a monastery. 
 
 SaNCTIO (sancio), onis, f. a decreeing, 
 ordaining or establishing strictly. Cic. 
 legum. Also, Id. fosderis, A. e. a clause, 
 reservation, separate article. — Hence, a 
 decree, ordinance, law. Liv. Facere irri- 
 tas sanctiones* Cic. Sanctiones sacran- 
 d?e sunt, &x. 
 
 SaNCTITaS (sanctus), atis, f. sacred- 
 ness, inviolableness, sanctity, sanctitude, 
 ayiorns, baiorns. Cic. tribunatus. 
 Tacit. Temple sanctitatem tribuere. 
 Also, in the plural. Cic. Religionum 
 sanctitates. Id. N. D. 2, 2. Religio- 
 num sanctitates, A. e. worshiping the 
 gods rationally and without superstition. 
 
 TT Also, holiness, sanctity, piety, ir- 
 
 reproachableness, integrity, uprightness, 
 honesty, honor, virtue. Cic. Elucere 
 sanctitatem. Nep. Quanta sanctitate 
 bellurn gessisset. — Hence, chastity, con- 
 tinency. Quintil. docentis. Cic. ma- 
 tronarum. — Also, piety towards the gods, 
 devotion. Cic. Deos placatos pietas efii- 
 ciet et sanctitas. 
 
 SANCTIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as 
 
 1 Sanctitas. Cic. fragm. 
 SaNCTOR (for sancitor, from sancio), 
 2 oris, m. an ordainer, establisher. Tacit. 
 
 legum, ft. e. legislator. 
 
 SaNCTOaRIUM (sanctus), ii, n. a sanctu- 
 ary or place where sacred things were kept, 
 
 ayiaorfjoiov. Aggen. ap Goes. 
 
 IT Also, a place where sacred things are 
 kept, as, the cabinet of a prince. Plin 
 Mithridatis. 
 
 SaNCTCS, a, um, particip. from sancio. 
 
 IT Adj. sacred, inviolable. Cic. e 
 
 legg- xii. tab. tribuni plebis. Cic. so- 
 cietas. Td. officium. Id. Quod mihi 
 est sanctius. Nep. Jura patriae sancti- 
 
 ora quam hospitii duxit. IT Also, holy, 
 
 divine, godlike, sacred, venerable, estima- 
 ble, important. Cic. Sanctissima existi- 
 matio. Id. Stella Mercurii. Virg. Sancte 
 deorum, for sancte deus. Cic. nomen 
 poetoe; Horat. dies, A. e. held sacred, 
 celebrated. Cic. Sanctissimum orbis 
 terras consilium, ft. e. senatus. Virg. 
 Sancti ignes, ft. e. in honor of the gods at 
 sacrifices. Ovid. Sancti ignes, A. e. Ves- 
 toe, in the temple of Vesta. Horat. Osi- 
 ris. Virg. Vates sanctissima, A. e. the 
 sibyl. Ovid. Sanctius animal, ft. e. man. 
 Plin. Ep. Sanctissime imperator, A. e 
 
 most revered emperor. IT Also, pious, 
 
 innocent, virtuous, upright, honest, incor- 
 rupt, sincere, without vices, oaios, ayios 
 Cic. vir. Id. Homo sanctissimus. Id. 
 Nemo sanctior illo viro. Val. Max. 
 manus. Horat. virgo, ft. e. a Vestal. 
 Juvenal, mores. Virg. conjux, ft. e. 
 upright, pious, virtuous, chaste. Tibull. 
 Mulier sancti pudoris. — Hence, figur. 
 Gelt, oratio, ft. e. good, faultless, pure. 
 
 SANCuS, i, m. thename of a deity among 
 the Sabines. Liv. Ovid, takes Sancus, 
 Semo and Fidius for one and the same 
 person. Said to be Hercules. Varr. 
 
 SAND ALA, 33, f. See Sandalum. 
 
 SANDALIaRIOS (sandalium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to slippers. Gell. Sanda- 
 liarius, sc. vicus, ft. e. slipper-street, 
 shoemakers'' street. Sueton. Apollo San- 
 daliarius, ft. e. a statue of Apollo called af- 
 ter the vicus sandaliarius where it stood 
 Plant. Aulul. 3, 5, 39. Sandalarii suto- 
 res. (This reading is preferable to the 
 common one, which is sedentani.) 
 
 I IgANDALIGEROLOS (sandalium &" geru- 
 lus), a, um, adj. bearing slippers or pan- 
 tofles. Plaut. SandalfgerulsB, A. e. fe- 
 male attendants that carried slippers after 
 their mistresses. 
 
 SANDALIS (cavSaMs ), idis, f. a kind of 
 palm or date-tree, the fruit of which is 
 said to resemble slippers. Plin. 
 
 SANDALIUM (aav6d\iov), ii, n. a kind 
 
 3 of shoes, with thick soles of light wood, 
 cork or leather, tied to the feet with straps, 
 at first worn by both sexes, aftertoards 
 particularly by women ; a sandal, slipper. 
 
 Terent. In Albinov. in obitum Mmcen. 
 
 65. the second syllable is used long. 
 SANDALUM (unc), i, n. a kind of white 
 
 corn, perhaps a kind of spelt. Plin. 18, 
 
 11. But Ed. Hard, reads sandalam. 
 SANDAPILA (unc), se, f. a kind of bier, 
 2 v£Kpo<t>opeiov, perhaps only for common 
 
 people or malefactors. Martial, and 
 
SAN 
 
 SAN 
 
 SAN 
 
 Sueton. The corpses of persons of dis- 
 tinction were usually borne in a litter. 
 
 SAXDAPrLARrcS (sandapila), ii,m. one 
 
 3 that carries a bier ; a bearer. Sidon. 
 
 SAXDXRaCX, and SAXDaRaCHa (crav- 
 dap&Kri, and oavSapaxr)), a;, f. sandarach, 
 a kind of red ■paint. It was of two 
 kinds, either dug or manufactured. 
 The former was a kind of red arsenic, 
 mixed with brimstone, red orpimeut ; 
 the second consisted of cerussa usta seu 
 in furnace cocta, and was a kind of ver- 
 milion. Plin. IT Also, a kind of food 
 
 for bees, otherwise called crithace. Plin. 
 
 SAXDaRACATiS, or SaNDARXCHa- 
 
 2 TuS (sandaraca, orsandaracha), a, um, 
 adj. mixed with sandarach. Plin. 
 
 SaXDaRXCiXOS, orSAXDXRXCHiXuS 
 
 3 (o-avS&pdxLvos ), a, um, adj. of or resem- 
 bling- sandarach, orange-colored. Ncev. 
 ap. Fest. Merula sandaracino ore. 
 
 SaXDAReSOS, or SAXDARISOS (unc), 
 i, f. a kind of precious stone found in 
 India and Arabia, by some also called ga- 
 ramantites, arid sandastros ; perhaps a 
 species of onyx. Plin. 
 
 SAXDIX (aav3i%), Icis, and SaXDyX 
 (<rdj/(5i'£), ycis, m. and f. a kind of shrub 
 with scarlet-red flowers, according to He- 
 sychius. This plant is probably meant, 
 Grat. Cyneg. 86. Vop'uc. in Aurel. 29. 
 — — *T Also, a kind of red pigment, com- 
 posed of red ochre and cinnabar ; according 
 to others, cinnabqr. Prop., Virg. and Plin. 
 — The genit.h&s its penult both short and 
 long — long in Propert., short in Grat. 
 
 SaNe (sanus), adv. reasonably, soberly, 
 discreetly, iytojs. Plaut. amare. Ho- 
 rat. Sanius. TT Also, certainly, tru- 
 ly, indeed, of a truth, verily, assuredly, 
 uivToi. Cic. Sane vellem. — Hence, 
 in answers, truly, indeed, certainly, yes, 
 &c. Terent. Estne, ut fertur, forma? 
 (Par.) sane, h. e. she is indeed. — It is al- 
 so pleonastically joined with other affir- 
 mative particles. Terent. Sane pol ilia 
 temulenta est mulier, h. e. in troth, hit 
 she is, Sec. So, also, Id. Sane her- 
 cle, or, Cic. Sane hercule. — Hence, 
 in concessions, for my part, if you 
 like, as far as I am concerned, &c. 
 Cic. Hoc si vobis non probamus, sint 
 falsa sane. Virg. iEneas sane ignotis 
 
 jactetur in undis. IT Also, very, 
 
 very much, right. Plaut. &c Terent. Sane 
 bene. Soi also, Cic. Sane quam, h. e. 
 very (much), very (much) indeed. — 
 TT With imperatives, it may frequently 
 be rendered, then, but, only. Terent. 
 and Cic. Age sane, h. e. well then, or 
 come on then. Terent. Abi sane, h. e. do 
 but only go. Id. I sane, h. e. go then. Id. 
 Cedo sane, h. e. give it me. IT Also, 
 
 ' ironically, certainly, indeed. Cic. le- 
 gem timeo. 
 
 SaXeSCS (Id.), is, nui, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 sound, whole or well, heal, gel well, 
 recover, vyi&gouai. Cels. Ulcera dif 
 ficile sanescunt, heal with difficulty. Id. 
 Corpus sanescit. 
 
 SaXGaRIuS. See Sagaris. 3 
 
 SaXGUALiS, or SAXQUALIS (unc), 
 is, f. sc. avis, a kind of bird, called by 
 some an ospray (ossifraga), sea-eagle, 
 &c. Lit\ and Plin. 
 
 SaXGUSX (unc), inis, n. same as San- 
 
 3 guis, blood, aiua. Enn. and Lucret. 
 ■*— Also, a descendant, son, grandson. 
 Enn. — The cases terminating in inis, 
 i,ii, <fcc are generally referred to san- 
 guis. See Sana-uis. 
 
 SaXGUiCOLCS (dimin. of sanguis),!, m. 
 
 2 the blood of a goat or hog made into meat; 
 a blood-pudding, black-pudding. Plin. 
 
 SaXGUILeXTOS (sanguis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bloody. Scribon. Larg. 
 SAXGUrXALiS (Id.), e, adj. sameas San- 
 
 2 guinarius. Cels. herba, h. e. bloodwort. 
 
 SAXGUIXARIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. rela- 
 ting to blood. Cohan, herba, h. e. blood- 
 wort, said to stanch blood. IT Also, 
 
 blood-thirsty, delighting in the shedding of 
 blood, sanguinary, bloody, cruel, aluaro- 
 X<ipns, <l>6vios. Cic. juventus. Plin. 
 Ep. sententia. Justin, bella. 
 
 SAXGUrXATrS (sanguino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 bleedinir. Coil. Aurel. 
 SAXGUrXEOS (sanguis), a, um, adj. 
 1 consisting of blood. Cic. imber, h. e. 
 
 a shower of blood. Ovid, guttae. 
 
 IT Also, bloody, stained with blood. Ovid. 
 
 caput. Id. manus. Horat. rixa. 
 
 IT Also, of the color of blood, blood-red, 
 red. Cic. sagulum. Plin. color villi. 
 Id. sucus herboe. TT Also, blood- 
 thirsty, sanguinary. Vira-. Mavors. 
 SAXGUIX5 (Id.),as,n.l. to run with blood, 
 2 bleed, alfx'ippeoj. Quin. dec'. Sanguinan- 
 tes lacertos porrigere. Tcrtull. Femina 
 
 sanguinans,ft. e. cui menses fluunt. 
 
 TT Also, to be blood-thirsty. Figur. A act. 
 Dial, de Orat. 18. Eloquentia sangui- 
 nans ; A. e. that drains the purses of clients. 
 
 IT Also, to be of a blood color. Jlpul. 
 
 SaXGUiXSLeXTcS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of blood, b'oody, al/xaraiSr/c. Ovid. 
 
 pectora. Varr. seditio. Ovid, color. 
 
 Figur. Auct. ad Herenn. palma. 
 
 TT Also, blood-thirsty — Hence, cruel. 
 Ovid, litera, h. e. hurting, offending, in- 
 juring, &x. Senec. centesimre, h. e. 
 heavy interest, which, as it were, sucks the 
 blood of the poor. 
 SaXGUIXoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. san- 
 
 3 guinenus, plethoric. Cal. Aurel. 
 SaXGUIS' (unc), inis, m. blood, alpa. 
 
 Cels. Sanguinem mittere alicui, h. e. to 
 let blood, bleed. So, Pelron. Sanguinem 
 mittere ex brachio, in temporibus, a capi- 
 te. Also, facetiously ; Cic. provincial. 
 Also, Plin. Sanguinem extrahere, or, 
 Colum. detrahere, or, Plin. emittere ve- 
 nis, or, Gell. demittere, h. c. to let blood. 
 Cels. Missio sanguinis, h. e. a letting of 
 blood, a bleeding. Plin. Sanguinem sis- 
 tere, or, Cels. cohibere, h. e. to stanch, 
 stop. Cic. fundere, h. e. to pour out. 
 Curt, fundere, h. e. to shed. Cic. ef- 
 fundere, h. e. to shed. Liv. facere, to 
 shed blood in war, &c Id. Hauriendus 
 aut dandus est sanguis, h. e. you must 
 shed the blood of the enemy or give yours. 
 
 TT Figur. death by violence. Ovid. 
 
 Fraterhi sanguinis insons TT Fig- 
 ur. blood, vigor, spirit, strength, force. 
 Cic. Amisimus succum et sanguinem. 
 Virg. Quibus integer aevi sanguis. — 
 Hence, of speech. Cic. In orationis 
 subtilitate etsi non plurimi sanguinis 
 est, habeat tamen succum aliquem opor- 
 tet. So, also, of an orator. Id. Verum 
 
 sanguinem deperdebat. TT Also, 
 
 properly, money. Cic. De sanguine 
 
 rerarii detrahere. TT Also, natural 
 
 moisture, juice, sap. Calp. Baccas tur- 
 gentes sanguine Pallas amat, h. e. oil. 
 Manil. Viridis nemori sanguis decedit, 
 h. e. the sap of trees. Also, of the pur- 
 ple color. Vol. Flacc. TT Also, 
 
 blood, that which is necessary for the prop- 
 agation of the species, &c Hence, of 
 relationship, blood, kindred, offspring, 
 stock, parentage, race, descent, consan- 
 guinity, relationship. Cic. Magnam 
 possidet religionem paternus maternus- 
 que sanguis. Id. Cognatio materna 
 Transalpine sanguinis. Liv. Xe sanguis 
 sotletur, sc. by intei-marriages. Cic. 
 Sanguine conjunctus, h. e. a relative by 
 blood. Plin. Ep. Attingere aliquem 
 sanguine, ft. e. to be related with. — 
 Hence, descendant, child, grandson, 
 granddaughter, &lc. Virg. Projice tela, 
 sanguis meus. Tibull. Est sanguis tu- 
 us, for filla. Herat. Regius sanguis, 
 A. e. a royal princess. 
 SaXGUISCGa (sanguis & sugo), re, f. n 
 leech, horse-leech, blood-sucker. BSeWa. 
 Cels. 
 SaXIeS (probably allied to sanguis), 
 2 ei, f. bloody matter, corrupted blood or 
 other humors of the body which have not 
 yet formed themselves into white and vis- 
 cous matter (pus), ixup. Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 Ex vulneribus ulceribusque exit sanguis, 
 sanies, pus. Sanguis omnibus notus 
 est. Sanies est tenuior hoc, varie cras- 
 sa, et glutinosa, et colorata. Pus cras- 
 sissimum albidissimumque, glutinosius 
 et sanguine et sanie.— Also, blood. Virg. 
 Saniemeructare. Particularly, old, cor- 
 rupt blood. Ovid. Saniem conjecto emitti- 
 teferro. Senec. Antiqui medici nescie- 
 bant saniem emittere. — Also, of the 
 juice of a purple-fish. Vitruv. 7, 13. 
 Plin. 9, 62. TT Also, any thing re- 
 sembling matter, any corrupt humor, sa- 
 nies, viscous humor, as, matter that dis- 
 charges itself from the ears. Plin. Sa- 
 nie si manant aures. From a cancer. 
 Calo. Also, of the humor in spiders 
 which serves as blood. Plin. Sanies 
 795 
 
 aranei. Id. olivce, ft. e. juice. Mand 
 Sanies pretiosa fluit, ft. e. inuria, pickle 
 Plin. Auri sanies, A. e. chrysocolla. — 
 With poets, also, poison, venom. Virg. 
 Perfusus sanie atroque veneno. Ho- 
 rat. Sanies manat ore trilingui. Ovid. 
 Colubrae saniem vomunt. 
 
 SaXiFeR (sanus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 making sound, healing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SAXrSSOS (sanies), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 2 corrupt blood or matter, i"xwpoj(5?/s. Plin. 
 SaXITaS (sanus), atis, f. soundness oj 
 
 body, health, vyieta. Cic. Corporis tem- 
 peratio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e 
 quibus constamus, sanitas est. Piin. 
 Ulcera sanitati restituere, h. e. to heal. 
 Cels. ossis, ft. e. when the bone reunites. 
 Senec. Sanitas debetur medico, ft. e. recov- 
 ery. TT Figur. soundness of mind. Cic. 
 
 animi. Hence, a thinking and acting ra- 
 tionally, sound judgment, good sense, rea- 
 son, discretion, sanity, Giocbooavvr). Cms. 
 Ad sanitatem reverti, or, Cic. redire, or, 
 Id. se convertere, h. e. to become rational. 
 Id.' Ad sanitatem reducere, ft. e. to re- 
 store to reason or to his right mind. So, 
 also, Hirt. perducere, or, Id. revocare. 
 Liv. Sanitatem animis afferre. Cic. 
 
 Sanitate vacans, ft. c. irrational. 
 
 TT Also, of speech, propriety, correctness, 
 regularity, purity. Cic. So, also, Id. 
 oratoris. Tacit. Dial. 26. eloquentia?, 
 
 ft. e. its sober and discreet language. 
 
 TT Macrob. metri, ft. e. correctness, regu- 
 larity. Tacit, victoriae, ft. e. comjdeteness. 
 
 SAXIT£R (Id.), adv. rationally. 3 Afran. 
 
 SaXXA (unc), as, f. an opening of the 
 
 3 mouth and shoioing of the teeth, a dis- 
 tortion of the countenance, wry mouth. Ju- 
 venal. — Hence, amanner of derision, by 
 a scornful grimace, sneer, poixo;, %Xrfr/. 
 Pers. 
 
 SAXXIQ (sanna),onis, m. one who makes a 
 wry mouth and shows his teeth, in order to 
 mock at or ridicule another person, x^ev- 
 aarfis. Hence, any one who endeavors to 
 divert other people by ridiculous and mock- 
 ing gestures or words, a mimic, jester, 
 buffoon. Cic. 
 
 SAX5 (sanus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to heal, 
 cure, restore to health, vyid^co. Nep. 
 aliquem. Cic. vomicam. Id. oculo- 
 rum tumorem. Propert. crura. Ovid. 
 vulnera. Plin. tumores. Propert. do- 
 lorem. TT Figur. to heal, cure, cor- 
 rect, repair, restore. Cic. reipublics 
 partes aagras. Id. avaritiae vulnera. 
 Cces. mentes. Tibull. curas. Hirt. 
 Timentes animos consolatione. Liv. 
 discordiam, to still, settle, allay. Senec. 
 scelus, ft. e. to expiate. Plin. nidorem, 
 ft. e. to remove, correct. Cic. Litems me 
 sanarunt, ft. e. made me reasonable in my 
 pain, or pacified me. Id. Causa sanari 
 non potest, ft. e. to become better, be de- 
 fended. 
 
 SaXQUALiS. See Sangualis. ■ 
 
 SAXSA. See Samsa. 
 
 SaXTeRXa (unc), a?, f. borax or moun- 
 tain-rrreen, prepared for solder big gold. 
 Plin? 
 
 SAXT5XES. See Santo. 
 
 SAXT5, onis, and SAXT5XuS, i, m. a 
 native of Saintonge. The plural Santo- 
 nes is found in Plin., and Santcni in 
 Mela. The Santones were a people of 
 Gallia Aquitanica, and lived on the 
 ocean in what is now called the prov- 
 ince of Saintonge. Suntoni is frequent- 
 ly used for thetown inhabited by them, 
 which was Mediolanum, now Saiules. 
 Auson. — Hence, Santonlcus, a, um, 
 adj. belonging- to the Santones or their 
 country. "Tibull. oceanus. Plin. ab- 
 sinthium. For this we find, Colum. 
 Santonica herba, or, Martial, virga. 
 
 SAXT5XUS. See Santo. 
 
 SAXuS (perhaps from c-d'.-s), a, um, ailj. 
 sound in health, in a good state of body, 
 healthy, well, whole, sane, vyiris. Cic. 
 pars corporis. Id. Sanum facere, ft. c. 
 to make sound, heal, cure. Plaut. Sani- 
 or. Gell. Sanissimus. Propert. 3, 24, 
 15. Vulnera ad sanum coiere, A. e. are 
 healed. But other Edd. read ad saniem. 
 
 Lucret. Aer sanus, ft. c. salubrious. 
 
 TT Figur. sound, in a good condition. Cic. 
 respublica. Plaut. armamenta navis. 
 Quiiitil. vox, A. e. free from natural 
 faults. TT Also, of the understand- 
 ing, sound in mind, in his senses, in his 
 
SAP 
 
 SAP 
 
 SAR 
 
 right mind, sober, wise, discreet, cajfipov. 
 Cic. mens. Virg. sensus. Cic. homo. 
 — Sanus denotes also a person of sound 
 or correct taste, opposed to ineptus. Te- 
 rent. Satin' sanus es ? ft. e. are you in 
 your senses ? Horat. Sanior. Cic. Sa- 
 nissimus. Also, Horat. Mentis bene 
 sanae. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Plaut. mentis. Also, with a, with re- 
 spect to. Horat. ab illis vitiis. — Hence, 
 Cic. Male sanus, h. e. not in his senses, 
 crackbrained. — Figur. of a river when 
 it flows gently. Claudian. Eadem de- 
 mentia sani gurgitis immensum didu- 
 cit in ostia Gangern. — Also, of a speech 
 or ati orator, when there is nothing su- 
 perfluous, harsh or absurd in his speech, 
 somid, sensible. Cic. Sani oratores. Id. 
 Rhodii saniores. Id. genus dicendi. 
 
 ir Sanus and Saluhcr both denote 
 
 health, the being well; but with this 
 difference, that Sanum corpus signifies 
 rather the temporary state of the body 
 (allied with integrum), while salubre 
 denotes a constitutional soundness. (al- 
 lied with robustum) : Validus presents 
 health as giving the power of action, 
 and is used especially in a physical re- 
 gard : Bellus, our well, denotes at the 
 same time the agreeable sensation of 
 health. 
 fcAPA (perhaps from ottos), ae, f. new wine 
 
 2 boiled down, 'iipriua, aipaiov. According 
 to Varr., must boiled down to a half; ac- 
 cording to Plin., must boiled down to a 
 third. This thickened must was used 
 by the ancients for drinking. Ovid. 
 Also, for seasoning or strengthening 
 wine. Colum. 
 
 SAP/EI (ZaTraioi), orum, m. a people of 
 
 Thrace, on the Propontis. Ovid. 
 6APENOS, i, m. See Sacondios. 
 SaPeRDa (aa-nipHns), s, m. a fish of 
 
 3 small value, caught in the Euxine sea. 
 
 Pers. IT Also, adj. wise, elegant, 
 
 witty. Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 SaPHON (unc), 5nis, m. a rope, cable on 
 the fore part of a ship. Isidor. Origg. 
 19, 4. ( Vossius dissents from this, and 
 understands the river Savoin Italy.) 
 
 SaPIDe (sapidus), adv. savorily, eixi- 
 
 3 X'.og. Apul. Sapidissime. 
 
 SAPIDoS (sapio), a, urn, adj. well-relish- 
 
 3 ed, savory, tasted, tasteful, palatable, 
 evxv\as- Apic. jus. Id. Avis sapidior. 
 
 Jlpul. Tucetum sapidissimum. 
 
 If Also, prudent, loise.- Alcim. Avit. 
 
 SAPIeNS, tis, particip. from sapio. 
 
 1T Adj. wise, judicious, well advised, par- 
 ticularly well acquainted with the true value 
 of things, (bpoviuos, aocbog. Cic. vir. 
 Id. Sapientior. Id. Homo sapientis- 
 siinus. — Also, of animals. Plin. Ani- 
 malia sapientiora. — Also, of things. 
 Cic. excusatio. JYepos. vita. Ovid. 
 consilium. Id. Sapientior aetas. — Al- 
 so, with a genit. following. Oell. re- 
 rum. . Plin. Sapientissima arborum, 
 h. e. the mulberry-tree, because it does 
 
 not bud before the cold is over. 
 
 IT Also, subst. a taster, sweet-tooth, gulli- 
 gut. Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 44. — Also, a 
 wise man. Cic. and Horat. There were 
 seven sages of Greece, viz. Thales, So- 
 lon, Chilon, Pittacus, Bias, Cleobulus, 
 Periander. Hence, Cic. Septem, sc. 
 sapientes. In Rome this title was giv- 
 en to the lawyer L. Atilius 3 also to M. 
 Cato, &c Id. 
 
 SaPIeNTKR (sapiens), adv. with taste, 
 wisely, discreetly, prudently, circumspect- 
 ly, ooipws. Cic. facere. Tercnt. di- 
 cere. Cic. Sapientius. Id. Sapientis- 
 sime. IT Also, magnanimously, gen- 
 erously. Ovid, amare hostem. Plaut. 
 and Oell. ferre. 
 
 SaTIeNTIA (Id.), ae, f. wisdom, prudence, 
 discretion, discernment, good sense, judg- 
 ment, (ppdvncis, o-otpia. Terent. Incre- 
 dibile est, quantum herum anteeo sapi- 
 entia. Ncp. Quantae sit sapientiae, re- 
 tinere eorum usum, &.c. Cic. Pro ves- 
 tra sapientia. Plaut. Quanta mea sapi- 
 entia est, h. e. as far as I know. Id. 
 Facere pro sapientia, h. e. to the 
 
 best of one's power and ability. 
 
 IT Also, knowledge. Cic. rerum. Id. Si 
 ne omni sapientia. Id. Oscitans et 
 dormitans sapientia, h. e. jurisprudence. 
 go, also, Id. Audacia pro'sapiemia uti. 
 1T Also, sense. Plaut. Non habet 
 
 plus sapientiae quam lapis. IT Also, 
 
 practical wisdom, philosophy, an esteeming 
 things according to their true value, and 
 disregarding, neglecting or despising 
 riches, honor, injury, &c. Cic. Plus 
 me tua sapientia consolatur. Tacit. 
 Sapientiae doctores. — Hence, magna- 
 nimity, calmness, patience. Cic. Plus me 
 tua sapientia consolatur. Id. victoris. 
 -IT Cic. Sapientias (plur.). 
 
 SAPieNTIaLIS (sapientia), e, adj. relat- 
 
 3 ing to wisdom. Tertull. 
 
 SAPIeNTiPSTeNS (sapientia & potens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. mighty in wisdom, exceedingly 
 wise. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 SAPTNfioS, SaPPINECS, and SAPPI- 
 
 2 JVIOS (sapinus), a, urn, adj. of the tree 
 sapinus. Colum. nuces, fir-apples. Vi- 
 truv. Sapinea vocatnr pars abietis ima. 
 
 SAPINlA Tribus. See Sapinius. 
 
 SAPIN5S, i, m a kind of amethyst. Plin. 
 See Sapenos. 
 
 SAPINOS, and SaPPINOS (unc), i, f. 
 a kind of pine or fir-tree. Varr. Also, 
 Plin. 16, 23, where Ed. Hard, reads 
 
 sappium (accus.). IT Also, the lower 
 
 part of a pine or fir-tree that has no knots. 
 Plin. 
 
 SAPIS (unc), is, ivi and ii, or ui, n. 3. to 
 taste or have a taste or relish, to savor, 
 XvXov i'%0). Plaid. Sus sapit. Colum. 
 Caseus jucundissime sapit. — Also, 
 with an accusat. of that of which any 
 thing tastes. Plin. Mella herbam earn 
 sapiunt, taste of that herb. — Also, to 
 smell of any thing. Plaut. Quid sapit ? 
 h. e. of what does it smell? Cic. Un- 
 guenta crocum sapiunt. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. Pers. patruos, h. e. resemble them, 
 
 are such censurers as they. IT Also, 
 
 to have a taste or perception of taste. Cic. 
 Ut, cui cor sapiat, ei ::on sapiat palatum. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to be wise, to be possessed 
 of good sense, judgment, discernment or 
 discretion, be circumspect, or discreet, qbpo- 
 veiv. Cic. Sapereeum plus quam ceteros. 
 Id. nihil, h. e. to have no sense. Horat. 
 nil parvum, h. e. to have no taste for 
 mean things. Terent. Si sapis. Id. ad 
 omnia, h. e. with regard to, &c. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to under- 
 stand. Plaut. nullam rem. Cic. rec- 
 ta. IT The perfect sapui seems not 
 
 to occur. Sapivi and sapii are but rare- 
 ly found. Naiv. Sapivi. Plaut. Sa- 
 pisset. (Prise, reads sapuisset in this 
 
 passage.) Martial. Sapisti. 11 See, 
 
 also, Sapiens. 
 
 SAPIS CZanis), is, m. a river of Italy, now 
 II Savio. — Hence, perhaps, Liv. Tribus 
 Sapinia, or Sappinia. 
 
 SAPIUM, or SAPPIUM, or SAPIOS, or 
 
 3 SaPPIOS, i, a kind of pine-tree. See 
 Sapinus. 
 
 S aP5 (from the Low-German word sepe), 
 
 2 onis, m. soap. Plin. 
 
 SAPSR (sapio), oris, m. a taste, savor, 
 relish, xiiAdj, %u/t(J?. Cic. Qui non 
 sapore capiatur. Ovid. Poma sapore 
 tristi. Plin. amarus, dulcis, &c. 
 Hence, wit. Cic. vernaculus. — Also, 
 a thing that has a good flavor, a luxury, 
 delicacy. Cic. Sapores annui. Vir. 
 Gallte admisce saporem, for gallam. 
 Plin. Acervatio saporum, h. e. dainties. 
 
 — Also, scent, smell, odor. Plin. Ole- 
 um gravi sapore. — Hence, Sapores, 
 odoriferous things. Virg. Hue tu ad- 
 
 sperge sapores. U Also, taste which 
 
 a person has of any thing. Lucret. oris. 
 
 — Hence, figur. taste, judgment, discern- 
 ment, sense. Cic. Homo sine sapore. 
 
 SaPORaTOS (sapor), a, urn, adj. having 
 3 a taste or flavor, seasoned, savory, taste- 
 ful, yevariKOg. Ammian. cibus. 
 SAPoRuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. savory, taste- 
 3/m/, yevo-TOt;. Lactanl. 
 SAPPHiCUS, a, urn. See Sappho. 3 
 SaPPHIRaTiiS (sapphirus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having, or adorned with sapphires, oair- 
 (peipwros. Sidon. 
 
 SaPPHIRiNOS (caTTtpsipivdi), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of a sapphire, sapphirine. Plin. la- 
 pis, h. e. sapphire. 
 
 SaPPHTROS (cyantizipoc,), i, f. a sapphire. 
 Plin. 37, 39. It corresponds to our lapis 
 lazuli. 
 
 SAPPH5 (Sa7rc6w), us, f. a lyric poetess 
 
 cf the island of Lesbos. A kind of metre 
 
 is called after her genus Sapphicum. — 
 
 Hence. Sapphlcus, a, um, adj. relating 
 
 796 
 
 to Sappho, Sapphic. Catull. musa, k. ■ 
 
 Sapph'o. 
 SaPPINHjS, a, um, adj. Liv. tribus, 
 
 h. e. a country of Vmbria. See Sapis. 
 SAPPIUM. See Sapium. 
 SXPR5PHAG5 (aaTrpos & <payu), is, a. 
 3 3. to eat putrid meat. Martial. 
 SAPR6S (o-aKpog), adj. putrid, rotten. 
 
 2 Plin. caseus. 
 SARA. See Sarra. 
 SARABaLLA, orum, n. same as Sara- 
 
 3 bara. Hieron. 
 
 SARABARA (unc), ae, f. and SARABA- 
 3 RA, orum, n. a kind of trousers worn by 
 
 the Persians. Tertull. 
 SARACeNI (ZapaKTjvoi), orum, m. the 
 
 Saracens, a people of Arabia. Ammian. 
 SaRCaSMuS (aapKacrudi), i, m. a keen 
 3 reproach, taunt, gibe, sarcasm. Quintil. 
 SaRCIM£N (sarcio), inis, n. a scain, su- 
 3 tare, pa<pfj. Apul. 
 
 SaRCINA (Id.), ae, f. a lund.e, burden, 
 load, pack, baggage, luggage, ra uKtvn, 
 to (popriov, (paKtWos. Cms. Sarcinas 
 projicere, h. e. to throw away the bag- 
 gage. Id. Legionem sub sarcinis ado- 
 riri. Martial. Salva est uxor sarci- 
 naeque, h. e. property. Propert. militia; 
 tuffi, for comes. Varr. Sarcinas colli- 
 gere, h. e. to pack up. — Hence, burden, 
 fetus. Ovid, prima. — Also, burden, 
 load, weight, trouble. Ovid, publica 
 rerum, h. e. the burden of government. 
 
 TT SarcintB is used of the baggage, 
 
 which each soldier carries for himself; 
 Impedimenta, of that of the whole army, 
 and especially that which is carried on 
 wagonsor beasts of burden. 
 SaRCiNaLIS (sarcina), e, adj. relating 
 3 to bundles, burdens, or baggage. Ammian. 
 
 jumenta, packhorses, beasts ofburden. 
 SaRCINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to bundles, burdens, or baggage, uKEVOtpo- 
 piKOs. Cces. jumenta, h. e. beasts ofbur- 
 den. 
 SaRCiNaTQR (sarcino),oris, m. a botch- 
 3 er or mender of old garments, uKtvaar^p. 
 SaRCINaTRIX (sarcinator), ids, f. she 
 3 that mends, a seamstress, pd^rtj. Varr. 
 
 and Pandect. 
 
 SaRCINaTOS (sarcina), a, um, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing burdens or bundles, laden with packs, 
 
 burdened, loaded with baggage, ckevoQo- 
 
 pwv. Plaut. 
 
 SARdNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. loaded 
 
 3 with burdens, burdened. Apul. Lupi 
 
 vastis corporibus sarcinosi. Auct. Pri- 
 
 ap. Sarcinosior, ft. e. majore inguinum 
 
 pondere praeditus. 
 
 SaRCINOLA (dimin. of sarcina), &, f. a 
 
 2 little pack, burden or fardel, CKeydptov. 
 
 Catull. Sarcinulas expedire, h.-. e. to 
 
 make ready for travelling. Plin. Ep. al- 
 
 ligare, ft. e. to pack up, make one's self 
 
 ready for travelling. — Hence, Juvenal. 
 
 Collige sarcinulas et exi, h. e. pack up 
 
 your things. — Also, properly, fortune. 
 
 Juvenal. Gener puellae sarcinulis im- 
 
 par. 
 
 SaRCi5 (unc), is, sarsi, sartum, a. 4. to 
 
 botch, mend, patch, repair, restore, make 
 
 whole, paiTToi, dvaaKsva^co. Cato. funes 
 
 veteres. Plin. dolia qnassa. Colum. 
 
 pedamenta. Plin. fraginenta crystalli. 
 
 Id. seminaria. Id. riinas pedum, h. c. 
 
 to heal. So, also, Id. rupta intestina. 
 
 Juvenal. Sarta tunica. Scribon: Larg. 
 
 Vulnus sartum. IT Figur. to repair, 
 
 restore, make good, make amends, com- 
 pensate. Liv. damnum. Cces. detri- 
 mentum. Cic. injuriam. Virg. ruinas 
 generis lapsi, sc. apum. Cic. Tempo- 
 ris longam usuram, qua caruimus, sar- 
 ciam, h. e. to make up for. Horat. Gra- 
 tia male sarta, ft. c. renewed. — The 
 participle Sartus, a, um, has all these 
 significations. Sartus et tectus, or, 
 more frequently, Sartus tectus, in a 
 good condition, properly, of buildings, 
 well-repaired, built or roofed, in good re- 
 pair. Cic. vEdem sartam tectam tra- 
 dere. Cic. Monumentum quamvis sar- 
 tum tectum integrumque esset. Id. 
 Chelidon in his sartis tectis (sc. exigen- 
 dis) dominata est. Id. Sarta tecta exi- 
 gere, ft. e. to examine whether all be well 
 built, repaired, or in good condition. 
 Id. Quomodo in sartis tectis (sc exi- 
 gendis) se gesserit. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Id. Sarta tecta aedium tueri- 
 — Figur. in a good condition. Plaut. 
 
SAR 
 
 SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 Sarta tecta tua prascepta habui, h. e. I 
 have punctually observed. Id. Curium 
 sartum et tectum integrumque conser- 
 ves, h. e. safe and sound. 
 
 B aRCIOX {uapKiov), ii, n. a small -piece of 
 
 2 flesh. — Hence, a fault in emeralds. Plin. 
 
 SARCITIS {capxTris), idis, f. and SaR- 
 CITeS (cap Kirns), ae, m. a kind of 
 precious stone, resembling- beef. Plin. 
 
 SaRCSCSLLA (aapxoKoXXa), as, t a tree 
 growing- in Persia, and yielding a gum 
 used in closing icounds. Plin. - Also, 
 die. g~um of this tree. Plin. 
 
 S\RC5PHAG0S (c-apKopayos), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. eating or consuming flesh. Plin. 
 lapis, h. e. a kind of lime-stone, used fur 
 coffins, in which corpses were consumed 
 and reduced to ashes within forty days. It 
 is also called lapis Jlssius. — Hence, 
 Sarcophagus, subst. a grave, sepulchre, 
 tomb. Juvenal. 
 
 SARC5SIS ((j&pkwo-is), is, f. a sicelling in 
 
 3 the flesh, a swelling to which animals are 
 subject. _ Vegtt. 
 
 SaRCuLaTIQ (sarculo), onis, f. a hoe- 
 
 2 in?, digging about, raiting, (jKaXio-ig. 
 Plin. soli. 
 
 SaRCC'L5 (sarculum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 I. to rake, hoe, dis about, g-k&XXco. Pal- 
 lad, frumenta. Id. segetes. 
 
 SaRCOLUAI (sarrio, or sario), i, n. and 
 
 2 SaRCuLuS, i, m. a weeding-hook, hoe, 
 rake, gkuXIs, o-KaXicrrfipiov. Plin. and 
 Horat. It was frequently used in- 
 stead of a plough, in order to make the 
 soil loose. Hence, Plin. Sarculis arant, 
 h. e. use a hoe instead of a plough. 
 
 SaRDa (unc), a?, f. a kind of tunny , which, 
 like our herrings, used to be pickled or 
 salted. Plin. It corresponds to the an 
 
 chovy. IT Also, a kind of precious 
 
 stone. Plin. It corresponds to our sard 
 and cornelian. 
 
 SaRD ACHATES (c-apSaxarris), ae, m. < 
 kind of a irate. Plin. 
 
 SaRDAXAPALICCS (Sardanapalus), a 
 
 3 um, adj. relating to Sardanapalus. Sidon 
 SARDAXAPALuS {Y.ap6avaira\o£), i, m 
 
 a voluptuous king of Assyria, who at last 
 burned himself on a funeral pile. Justin 
 
 SARDi,_orum, m. See Sardus. 
 
 SaRDIaXOS, a, um. See Sardis. 
 
 SARDINIA, 33, f. an island near Italy, 
 
 SapJo), Zapckoi/. IT Also, sc. pela- 
 
 mis, same as Sardo. Colum. 
 
 SARDIXIAXOS (Sardinia), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Sardinian. Varr. 
 
 SARDIXIeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. Sardinian. 
 Ncpos. 
 
 SARDIS CZapSis), is, f. and, more fre- 
 quently, plur. Sardes {"ZapSeis), ium, 
 f. the capital of Lydia, and formerly the 
 residence of king Croesus. — Hence, Sar- 
 dlus, a, um, adj. relating to Sardis, Sar- 
 dian. Plin. — Sardianus, a, um, adj. 
 Sardian. Plin. — Sardiani, Vie inhabit- 
 ants of Sardis. Plin. 
 
 SARDQXICOS, a, um, adj. same as Sar- 
 
 3 dous. Rutil. 1, 354. But some Edd. 
 read Sardoo, and others Sardonio. 
 
 SaRDQNIOS (Sa/xJdixo?), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Sardinian, Sardonian, Sardonic. Solin. 
 
 SARD6NYCHAT0S (sardonyx), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. adorned with sardonyx stones, o~ap5o- 
 i/vx r '>r6s. Martial. 
 
 SARDSNyCHOS, i, m. same as Sardonyx. 
 Juvenal. 13, 139. Al. leg. Sardonyches. 
 
 SARDSXi'X (<Tap86vvt), ychis, m. and f. 
 a sardumjx, cornelian. Plin. 37, 23. 
 
 SaRDoOS (Eap<Kws)j a, um, adj. of Sar- 
 dinia, Sardinian. Ovid, regna. Virg. 
 herba, h. e. a kind of poisonous ranuncu- 
 lus, according to Sprengel, Ranunculus 
 hirsutus, Ait. 
 
 SARDCS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sardinia, Sardinian. Horat. Tigelli- 
 us. Lie. Sardi, h. e. the inhabitants of 
 Sardinia. Cic. Sardi venales, h. e. bad 
 Sardinians, easily to be bought as slaves. 
 
 SaRGCtS {aapyoi), i, m. a kind of sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 SARI (o-api), n. a kind of shrub growing on 
 the batiks of the Nile. Plin. 13, 45. 
 
 SARIO, &c. See Sarrio. 
 
 SARISSA (aapicaa), as, f. a kind of spear, 
 pike or lance used by the Macedonians. 
 Liv. 37, 42. — Hence, Sarissophorus 
 (aapia<ro<}>6pni), a Macedonian armed 
 with a lance. Liv. 
 
 BARMADACDS (oapuaSaKOf), i, m. same 
 
 3 as Samardacus. Augustin. 
 
 SaRMATA (Zapnarvs), e, m. Plur. 
 Sarmatas, the Sarmatians, a nation in 
 the modern Poland, Russia, Tartary and 
 adjoining countries. — Hence, Sarmatia, 
 as, f. the country of the Sarmatians. It 
 ■was divided into European and Asiatic, 
 on the eastern bank of the river Don, 
 in the modern Astracan. — Sarmatice, 
 adv. in the Sarmatian language. Ovid. — 
 Sarmaticus, a, um, adj. Sarmatian. Ocid. 
 gens. Id. mare, h. e. the Black sea. 
 Martial, laurus, h. e. the victory over the 
 Sarmatians. — Sarmatis, idis, f. Sarma- 
 tian. Ovid. 
 
 SaRMEN, Inis, n./urSarmentum. ZPlin. 
 
 SARMeXTITICS, and SaRMeXTICIuS 
 (sarmentum), a, um, adj. of twigs 
 branches of brushwood or vines. Coin 
 
 cinis. -IT The Christians were called 
 
 Sarmenticii, and Semaxii, or Semiaxii, 
 because, as Tertull. says, Ad stipitem 
 dimidii axis revincti, sarmentorum am- 
 bitu exurimur. 
 
 SARMeXToSCS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 twirrs or branches, icXriuaTcoSns- Plin. 
 
 SARMeXTUM (from the obsol. sarpo),i, 
 n. a sere branch cut off, KXrjpa, dpvyavov. 
 — Also, in general, a twig or thin branch 
 of a tree, vine or plant, whether green or 
 dry. Green. Cic. Senect. 15. Vitem ser- 
 pentem multiplici lapsu, ferroamputans 
 coercet ars agricolarum, ne silvescat 
 sarmentis. Also, dry, when sarmenta 
 means fagots or brushwood, usually 
 formed into bundles. Cic. Ligna et 
 sarmenta circumdare, h. e. brushicood. 
 Liv. Fasces sarmentorum, h. e. fagots 
 of brushwood, fascines. 
 
 SARNOS, i, m. a river of Campania, now 
 Sarno. Virg. 
 
 SAR5NICCS sinus, 'Zapcoinxos koXttos, 
 a gulf of the JEgean sea, betioeen Attica 
 and Peleponnesus, now the gulf of Engia. 
 
 SARPeDoX (YapirndCoi'), onis, m. a son of 
 Jupiter, and king of Lycia, who took part 
 with the Trojans, and was slain by Patro- 
 clus. Virg. 
 
 SARRA, or SARA, ae, f. the ancient name 
 
 3 of Tyre in Phoenicia. — Hence, Sarranus, 
 a, um, adj. Tyrian. Virg. Also, Car- 
 thaginian, because the Carthaginians 
 were descended from the Tyrians. Sil. 
 
 SARRaCOLUM, and contr. SARRa- 
 CLUM, i, n. dimin. of sarracum. Am- 
 
 mian. 
 SARRACUM (unc), i, n. a kind of heavy 
 
 wagon or carriage, d(j.a^a. Vitruv. — 
 
 We find, also, serracum in Sidon. and 
 
 soracum in Plaut. 
 SARRAXi'S, a, um. See Sarra. 
 SaRRaSTkS, um, a people of Campania. 
 
 Virg. 
 SaRRI5, and SARIS (from craipo, or cra- 
 2 poco), is, Ivi and ii, and ui, Itum, a. 4. 
 
 to weed with a hook ; to hoe, rake, sarcle, 
 
 Poraii^w, o-r.aXiZco. Varr. segetes. 
 
 Hence, Martial. Saxum sarrire, h. e. to 
 
 undertake a useless labor, labor in vain. 
 SaRRITIS, and SARITI5 (sarrio), onis, 
 2 f . a weeding with a hook, a hoeing, raldng, 
 
 o-xdXio-is, <TKa\i<ru6s. Colum. 
 SARRIT5R,and SARIT5R (Id.), oris,m. 
 2 a iceeder, hoer, sarcler. Colum. 
 SARRIToRI^S (sarritor), a, um, adj: of 
 2 or belonging to hoeing. Colum. 
 SARRITOR A (sarrio), as, f. same as Sarri- 
 
 2 do. Colum. 
 
 SARRITOS, a, um. See Sarrio. 
 SaRSIXA, as, f. a town of Umbria, the 
 
 birthplace of Plautus. — Hence, Sarsina- 
 tis, e, adj. of or belonging to Sarsina. — 
 Sarsinates, its inhabitants. Plin. — It is 
 also written Sassina. 
 
 SaRTAGS (unc), Inis, f. a frying-pan, 
 rfiyavov. Plin. — Figur. Pers. Sartago 
 loquendi, h. e. a motley mixture, medley. 
 
 SARTOR (sarcio), oris, m. a botcher, mend- 
 
 3 er of old garments, aKEerfis. Non. 
 
 SART6R (sarrio), 5ris, m. a weeder, sar- 
 cler, hoer. — Hence, Plaut. Sator sartor- 
 que scelerum. 
 
 SaRTORA, ag, f. same as Sarritura$.Plin. 
 SaRTORA (sarcio), 33, f. a mending, re- 
 
 2 pairing, patching. Colum. 
 SASSIXA, 33 1 f. (See Sarsina.) — Hence, 
 
 3 Sassinas, atis. Martial, sylva. But 
 another place called Sassina, and situ- 
 ated near Bajw, seems to be meant. 
 
 SAT (for satis), adv. enough, sufficiently, 
 aXtS? Cic. Sat bonus, h. e. good enough. 
 Terenl. Sat scio, h. e. I know it for cer- 
 797 
 
 tain or very well. Cic. Sat diu. Virg. 
 Sat funera vidimus, h. e. deaths enough*. 
 Id. Sat est e.vspectare sinum lactis, h. e. 
 you wi:l be satisfied if you receive it. Te- 
 renl. Sat habeo, h. e.'l am content or sat- 
 isfied. Cic. Xon sat habeo ille.\isse,(kc. 
 Also, with a genit. Propert. Sattibisit 
 poena? nox. Plaut. Sat est osculi mihi 
 vestri, h. e? / do not want to kiss von. 
 Hence, Id. Sat esse alicui, h. e. to 'be a 
 match fur. 
 SATAGErS (satago), a, um, adj. vexing 
 
 2 himself, being troubled, over-busy. Senec. 
 SATAGiT5,orSAT AGIT5, as,n.l. to 
 
 3 have enough to do, to be sufficiently e;,i- 
 ploued. Plaut. Agitas sat tuarum rerum. 
 
 SATAGu (sat & ago), is, egi, actum, n. 
 3. to satisfy. Plaut. Xunc satagit, h. e. 
 now he pays. — Also, to bustle, he busy 
 about any thing, run to and fro. Pctron. 
 Curris, satagis tanquam mus in matel- 
 la. Quintil. Maniiium Suram multuin 
 in agendo discursantem, non agere dix- 
 it, sed satagere. 1f Also, to have 
 
 enough to do, to have one's hands fill of 
 business, be busily occupied, to have sor- 
 row, cares, be troubled, &c. itoXvnpayjio- 
 veoi, oiatroveopai, dywvtci. Terent. sua- 
 rum reruin, h. e. to have his hands full oj 
 his own business, be sufficiently troubled 
 with his own concerns. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Satagentibus. — Instead of it, we find, 
 also, satis agere. Cic. Agitur tamen 
 satis, h. e. but one has his trouble. 
 SATAN, indeclin. and SATAXAS, as, m. 
 3 an adversary, enemy. Tertull. Suscita- 
 vit illi Satan, id est hostem, Idunu-eum. 
 — Hence, the devil, Satan. Tertidl. 
 SATAXARrA, as, f. sc. herba, same as Peu- 
 3 cedanos, hair-strong, sidphurwort. Apul. 
 SATARIUS, same as Salurius. Cato. 
 SATeLLES (unc), itis, m. and f. a life- 
 guard, lifeguardsman, soldier who guard- 
 ed the person of the prince, Sopvcpopog, 
 <rcJuaTO<pvXa%. JVep. and Liv. Also, of 
 bees. Plin. Circa eum satellites qui- 
 dam, «fee IT Figur. a servant, at- 
 tendant. Cic. Auroras, h. e. Lucifer. 
 Horat. Orci, h. e. Charon. Cic. Jovis, 
 h. e. an eagle. Id. Sensus tanquam sa- 
 tellites attribuit. IT Especially, in 
 
 a bad sense, a partner or associate in 
 crime, accomplice, aider, abettor. Cic. 
 audacias. Id. scelerum. Also, of 
 things of the feminine gender. Id. 
 Viribus corporis abutebatur, pernicio- 
 sissimis satellitibus. 
 SATeLLITIUM (satelles), ii, n. a guard- 
 3 ing a prince's person. IT Figur. pro- 
 tection. Augusdn. 
 SATIaXTER (satians), adv. sufficiently, 
 3 to satiety. Apul. Equi pasti satianter. 
 SATrAS (satis), atis, f. sufficiency, abun- 
 2 dance, plenty fulness, tcopos. Lucret. cibi. 
 Id. Ad satiatem, h. e. even to plentiful- 
 ness, abundantly. Sallust. fragm. fru- 
 
 menti. Liv. Jam vini satias est. 
 
 IT Also, satiety, loathsomeness, disgust. 
 Terent. Ubi satias ccepit fieri commuto 
 locum. Liv. Amoris satias. 
 SATIaTe (satiatus), adv. sufficiently, 
 2 abundantly, copiously, KaraKopoig. Vi- 
 truv. Satiate. Tertull. Satiatissime. 
 SATICOLA, as, f. a town of Samnium — 
 Hence, Saticulanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Saticula. Liv. — Saticula- 
 ni, its inhabitants. Liv. — Saticiilus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Saticulanus. Virg. 
 Saticulus, an inhabitant of Saticula. 
 SATTeS (satis), ei, f. same as Sadetas. 
 
 Plin. 
 SATIeTAS (Id.), atis, f. satiety, fulness, 
 
 Kopog. Plin. "T Also, loathsomeness, 
 
 nausea, disgust. Cic. cibi. Terent. 
 amoris. Cic. Satietas provincias me 
 tenet. Plaut. Satietatem capere alicu- 
 jus rei, or hominis, h. e. to become tired of 
 or distrusted with. Cic. afferre or habere, 
 or, Auct. ad Heren. parere, or, Quintil. 
 creare, h. e. to occasion. Cic. Satieta- 
 tem sui superare, h. e. to cause that 
 people do not ?et tired of us Ad sa- 
 tietatem, or, Usque ad satietatem, or 
 Ad satietatem usque, h. e. to satiety, 
 so as to be cloyed or sated, axP 1 ko- 
 pov. Sueton. Prandere ad satietatem 
 Petron. Re quapiam usque ad satieta 
 tern frui. Plaut. Amor amarum ad sa 
 tietatem usque aggerit. — The plural 
 Satietates is found Cic. Amic. 19. — — 
 IT Also, copiousness, plenty, abundance 
 
 3X2 
 
SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 Vitruv. humoris. IT Also, for Stcr- 
 
 cus. Solin. 2. 
 
 5 A. TIN' for Satisne. In an interrogation 
 it has the force of an affirmation. Plant. 
 Satin' ille homo ludibrio nos habet, h. e. 
 
 not enough ? not very ? IT Also, 
 
 enough? sufficiently! quite! Terent. Satin' 
 sanus es ? h. e. are you (quite) in your right 
 senses 1 Plant. Satin' plane video? h. e. 
 do I see sufficiently clearly ? do not my eyes 
 deceive me 7 Cic. Satin' est id ad, &c. ? 
 h. e. is that sufficient for , &cc. ? Terent. Sa- 
 tin' recte ? h. e. is all quite well 1 Liv. and 
 Terent. Satin' salve ? or satin' salvae ? 
 
 h. e. is all well? IT Also, truly, in 
 
 truth, indeed, in fact, or is it not so ? in 
 familiar talk. Plant. Satin' parva res 
 "est. Id. Satin' sicui,&c. h. e. indeed, or 
 is it not true ? Id. Satin' abiit, h. e. surely 
 he is gone. So, also, Id. Satine. Also, 
 Satin' ut, with an indicat. following. 
 Id. Satin' ut, commoditas me usquequa- 
 quam adjuvat. 
 
 SATINE, for Satisne. See Satin'. 
 
 SATIS (satis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fill 
 with food and drink, sate, satiate, satisfy, 
 Kopico. Colum. turtures. Lucret. agnos. 
 
 — Figur. to fill sufficiently. Of colors, 
 to saturate, impregnate. Plin. Color 
 Tyrins pelagio satiatur. — Also, of 
 dung or manure, when the land has 
 enough of it. Plin. Satiari stercore. — 
 Also, of other things. Ovid. Ignes sa- 
 tiantur odoribus, h. e. multo ture spar- 
 guntur. Veget. anum oleo, h. e. to 
 anoint, smear. Martial. Satiari lumine 
 Phcebi, h. e. plene illustrari. IT Al- 
 so, to satisfy, content. Cic. desideria 
 naturas. Ovid, famem. Martial, sitim. 
 Cic. aviditatem legendi. Id. animum. 
 Id. Nequaquam se esse satiatum, sc. 
 videndo, h. e. had not seen enough. Liv. 
 Roman us satiatus somno. h. e. having 
 enjoyed sleep enough. Tacit. Satiatum 
 esse prosperis adversisque, h. e. having 
 had his full share both of good and bad 
 
 fortune. IT Also, to overfill, glut, 
 
 cause weariness, disgust or loathing, to 
 cloy. Cic. Numerus agnoscitur, deinde 
 satiat. Tibull. Satiatus aratro, h. e. who 
 has ploughed enough or made himselfweary 
 with ploughing. — Also, followed by a 
 gen. Ovid. Satiatus caedis. 
 
 SATI5 (sero), onis, f. a sowing or plant- 
 ins; o-tzopa. Cic, Vircr. and Liv. 
 
 BATIRA,^. See Satyra. 
 
 SATIS (SAij), enough, sufficient, Ivavos, 
 with and without a genit. Cic. Satis 
 temporis habere. Terent. Satis jam 
 verborum est. Cic. Satis est. Liv. 
 Quibus non fuit satis consules spondere. 
 Virg. Se satis ambobus venire (for esse). 
 
 — Also, adjectively, with substantives. 
 Auct. ad Heren. Vix satis otium suppe- 
 ditare, h. e. sufficient leisure. So, also, 
 Cic. Satis consilium habere. Id. Satis 
 veterator. — It is frequently joined with 
 adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. Cic. 
 Sed jam satis multa de causa, sc. dixi, 
 h. e. I have said enough. Terent. Nequeo 
 satis mirari. Plant. Satis audacter. 
 Terent. Satis cum periculo, h. e. with 
 considerable risk. Hence, Cic De hoc 
 satis, sc dictum est. So, also, Nep 
 Sed satis de hoc : reliquos ordiamur, 
 h. e. of this enough, enough on this head. 
 Terent. Satis certo scio, h. e. I am per- 
 fectly sure. Cic. Satis persuasum esse, 
 h. e. to be well persuaded. JYep. Vir satis 
 exercitatus in dicendo, h. e. well exer- 
 cised, much. versed. — Satis agere, or sata 
 gere, to have one's hands full of business, 
 (See Satago.) — Satis habere, to have 
 enough, consider sufficient, hence, to be 
 satisfied or content. Nep. A ceteris tan- 
 tum satis habeant se defendere. Cic 
 Satis habeas, nihil me tecum de tui fra- 
 tris injuria conqueri. Id. Satis super- 
 que habere dicit, quod, &c. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. Plaut. Quando 
 id, quod sat erat, satis habere noluit, h. e. 
 to be content or satisfied with, consider suf- 
 ficient. Nep. Nee vero id satis habuit, 
 sed, &c. h. e. he was not satisfied with 
 that. — Satis facere, or satisfacere, to 
 satisfy, content, give satisfaction. (See 
 Satisfacio.)- Satis credere, same as satis 
 habere, to be content or satisfied. Sil. — 
 Particularly, with accipio, do, exigo, 
 offero, peto, &c. it signifies sufficient se- 
 curity or bail Cic. Ferr. 1, 45. Satis ac- 
 
 cipere, h. e. to receive or take sufficient se- 
 curity, 'ixavov Xau,Savco. Also, passive- 
 ly. Cato. Q.U33 satis accipiunda sunt, 
 satis accipiantur, h. e. in which security 
 is to be taken, &c. Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Satis acceptum habere, h. c. to be as- 
 sured, to be quite certain. Pandect. Satis 
 offerre, h. e. to offer security. Id. Satis 
 petere, h. e. to demand secwity or bail. 
 Also, with a genii, following. Id. Ne 
 Satis fidei commissi petatur, h. e. nomi- 
 ne fidei commissi. Cic. Satis dare, or 
 satisdare, /*. e. to give sufficient security 
 for the performance of any thing, give 
 bail, tKavov Sidcoui. (See Satisdo.) Pan- 
 dect. Satis exigere, h. e. to demand securi- 
 ty or bail. Id. Satis cavere, h. e. to give 
 
 security. IT Also, well, enough, icell 
 
 enough, sufficiently, duly, properly, a\ic 
 iKavwc Cms. Ne pabuli quidem satis 
 magna copia est. Cic Non enim satis 
 intelligebam, h. e. not rightly. Id. Plus 
 quam satis est. Id. Plus' quam satis est 
 doleo. Terent. Calescis plus satis. Ho- 
 rat. Satis superqueme benignitas tua di- 
 tavit. — Also, enough, passably, tolerably, 
 moderately. Cic °Satis literatus, h. e. 
 somewhat. Id. Sat bonus orator, h. e. 
 a moderate or tolerable orator. Cces. Satis 
 magnus. Cato ap. Cic Satis bene pa- 
 scere, h. e. moderately, indifferently well. 
 (Colum. prof at. 6, and Plin. 18, 5, relat- 
 ing the same thing, use the expression 
 
 medio criter pas cere.) IT Comparat. Sa- 
 
 tius, preferable, better. Adjectively. Te- 
 rent. Quanto satius est, te id dare ope- 
 rant, quam, &c. h. e. better. Cic Mori 
 satius esse. Also, adverbially, rather, 
 instead of potius. Varr. Ego, quod 
 magis pertineat ad Fundani valetudi- 
 nem, satius dicam, h. e. potius. Cic. 
 
 Multo satius cavendum putavi. 
 
 IT Satis, enough, sufficiently, so that one 
 needs no more : Abunde, more than 
 enough : Affatim, enough even to weari- 
 ness, so that one wishes no more. 6tf 
 
 falim denotes enough, in a subjective and 
 relative sense : Satis, sufficiency, in an 
 objective and absolute sense. A man 
 may have what is to him affatim, and 
 yet not really have satis. 
 SATISaCCePTIS (satisaccipio), onis, f. 
 3 a taking of security, admitting to bail, 
 
 iKavoXriipia. Pandect. 
 SATISACCIPIQ, and SATIS ACCIPI5. 
 
 See Satis. 
 SATISDATI5 (satisdo), onis, f. a satisfy- 
 ing, as, by payment. Pandect. — Hence, 
 a giving security or bail, iKavodocria. Pan- 
 dect. Satisdatio eodein modo appellata 
 est, quo satisfactio. Cic Atl. 5, 1. Satis- 
 dationes secundum mancipium, h.e. war- 
 ranties, guaranties made by simple prom- 
 ises. Plin. capitalis, h. e. a pledging his 
 life. — Also, same as Repromissio. Pan- 
 dect. 
 SATISDATo. See Satisdo. 
 SATISDAT5R (satisdo), oris, m. one that 
 2 gives security for himself or others, a sure- 
 ty, bail. Ascon. 
 SA'TiSDATUM. See Satisdo. 
 SATISDo, and SATIS Do, das, dedi, da- 
 tum, a. 1. to give enough or sufficient. — 
 Hence, to give security for the perform- 
 ance of any thing, give bail, security, Ixa- 
 voy Sidwui. Ctc°Verr. 1, 56. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Plin. damni 
 infecti, sc nomine, h. e. on account of a 
 loss to be apprehended, or, in case a loss 
 should arise. So, also, Vol. Max. pecu- 
 niae judicatae. — Hence, Satisdatum, 
 subst. a giving security, or security or bail 
 given. Pandect. Si quis satisdato pro- 
 miserit. Hence, Cic. Satisdato debere, 
 h. e. to be liable or owe by virtue of se- 
 curity given. 
 SATISFACI5, and SATIS FX.CI5, is, 
 eci, actum, a. 3. to discharge or perform 
 one's duty, give satisfaction, satisfy, ttXtj- 
 pofpopeu). Cic. officio suo. Id. Vitae 
 satisfeci, h. e. T have lived long enough. 
 Id. alicui aliquid petenti. — Also, with- 
 out a dat. Cic. Histriones satisfacie- 
 bant, h. e. gave satisfaction, performed 
 what was expected from them. — Hence, 
 to satisfy by payment. Cal. in Cic JEp. 
 in pecunia. Hence, it may frequently 
 be rendered, to make payment, pay, dis- 
 charge a debt. Cic. Tpse Fuflis satisfa- 
 cit, h. e. pays the Fufians. Id. de visce- 
 ribus suis, h. e.'to pay. Plaut. pro re, 
 798 
 
 h. e. for any thing. — Also, to satisfy bf 
 giving security, to give security or bail. 
 Pandect. Satisfaction autem accipimus, 
 quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet 
 non solutum. Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Id. Cui ususfructus legatus 
 esset, donee ei totius dotis satisfieret, 
 sc. nomine. — Also, to satisfy by an ex- 
 cuse, justification or vindication, to excuse, 
 exculpate or justify one's self, to make an 
 apology, own one's self to be. in fault, ask 
 pardon for having given offence, give sat- 
 isfaction. Cic Nisi publice satisfactum 
 sit, h. e. unless a public apology were 
 made. Cces. de injuriis. Cic Pro inju- 
 res satisfacere alicui. — Also, to satisfy 
 by punishment, give satisfaction, suffer 
 punishment from the injured person. Mar- 
 tial. Saepe satisfecit praedae venator. 
 
 SATISFACTI5 (satisfacio), onis, f . a sat- 
 isfaction. — Hence, a satisfying by pay- 
 ment, or a paying. Pandect. — Also, a 
 satisfying by an excuse or justification. 
 Hence, an excuse, justification, exculpa- 
 tion, apology, asking pardon. Cic. — 
 Also, a satisfying by punishment or re- 
 venge, a satisfaction. Tacit, and Pan- 
 dect. Of animals, as, of pigeons. Plin. 
 
 SATIuS. See Satis. 
 
 SATIVuS (sero, sevi, &c.),a, uni, adj. 
 
 9 that is sown or planted, and, consequent- 
 ly, does not grow wild, ripepoc Varr. 
 res. Plin. morus. 
 
 SAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a sower, planter, or 
 setter, (pvrevrfic Colum. vitis. Plin. 
 oleae. Cic. Omnium rerum quae natura 
 
 administrantur, sator est mundus. 
 
 II Also, a begetter, producer, father, cre- 
 ator, author. Cic e Sophocle. Ccelestum 
 sator, h. e. father. Virg. Hominum sa- 
 tor atque deorum, h. e. Jupiter, the sire 
 or creator, &c. Senec. Alcidae, h. e. 
 father. Liv. litis, h. e. sower, promoter, 
 author. Sil. turbarum, h. e. author. 
 
 SAT5RI0S (sator), a, urn, adj. relating to 
 
 2 sowing or planting. Colum. 
 
 SATRAPeA. See Satrapia. 2 « 
 
 SATRAPeS, ae and is, and SATRAP A, 
 
 2 ae. and SATRaPS (carpa-nys), apis, m. 
 the governor of a province amongst the 
 Persians; a satrap, Persian viceroy, ba- 
 shaw. The nominat. satrapes is found 
 in Terent. and Nepos.,satrapa in Curt., 
 Satraps in Sidon. The genit. satrapis, 
 which is found in JVepos, may be de- 
 rived from satrapes, as well as from 
 
 SATRAPIA, and SATRAPeA (aarp*- 
 ireia), ae, f. a satrapy or province of Per- 
 sia. Curt. 
 
 SATRAPS. See Satrapes. 3 
 
 SATRICUM, i, n. a town ofLatium. Cic. 
 Hence, Liv. Satricani, h. e. the inhab- 
 itants of Satricum. 
 
 SATOLLe (satullus), adv. sufficiently. 
 Apul. 
 
 SAT0LL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to satisfy, sati- 
 ate. Varr. 
 
 SATuLLOS (dimin. of satur), a, um, adj. 
 full, full of food, sated, speaking of 
 small animals. Varr. 
 
 SATOR (satis), Qra, urum, adj. full, full oj 
 food, sated, that has eaten enough, eurrXeoc, 
 KopcaSeic Terent. Tu cum satura eris. 
 Cic pullus. Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Terent. omnium rerum, h. e. that 
 has eaten enough of every thing. Colum. 
 Saturior lactis. Hence, Plaut. Ire quo 
 
 saturi solent, h. e. ire cacatum. 
 
 IT Also, satisfied, having enough. Cic. 
 Expleti atque saturi. IF Also, abun- 
 dant, rich, fruitful, fertile, plentiful, full. 
 Virg. Tarentum. Pers. rus. Virg. 
 praesepia, h. e. plena pabuli. Colum. 
 autumnus. — Hence, figur. of speech. 
 Cic. Nee satura jejune dicat, h. e. sub- 
 jects on which a great deal may be said, 
 fertile subjects. — Also, of color, strong, 
 full or deep. Plin. color. (The oppo- 
 site is dilutus.) IT Also, of garments 
 
 when they are thoroughly dyed, impreg- 
 nated, saturated, dyed. Senec Vestes 
 saturae ostro. Senec. Purpura saturior. 
 
 IT Also, fat, fatted. Martial, aves. 
 
 IT Also, various. Thus, of panto- 
 mimes. Manil. gestus. — Hence, con- 
 sisting of various things. Lan x satura, 
 or, usually, satura, sc lanx, or res, h. e. 
 a plate fitted with various kinds of fruit, 
 and annually offered to the gods. Acron 
 ad Horat. Lanx plena diversis frugibuff 
 
SAT 
 
 SAU 
 
 SAX 
 
 in templum Cereris infertur, q«as satura 
 nomine adpellatur Also, a mixture of 
 various things, a medley. Hence, a dish 
 made up of several ingredients, an oglio. 
 Fest. Satura est cibi genus ex variis 
 rebus conditutn. Also, a poem which 
 has no connection, and consists of many 
 metres and various arguments. Liv. Sa- 
 turas peragebant. Fest. Satura dicitur 
 genus carnrinis, ubi de multis rebus 
 disputatur. Also, a law containing sev- 
 eral distinct particulars, clauses or ordi- 
 nances. Fest. Satura est lex multis aliis 
 legibus conferta. — Hence, Per saturam, 
 without order or distinction, confusedly. 
 Fest. Imperium, quod plebes per satu- 
 ram dederat, id abrogatum est. Sal- 
 lust. Postero die quasi per saturam sen- 
 tentiis exquisitis, in deditionem accipi- 
 tur. Lactant. Festus in libris historia- 
 rum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses 
 Saturno Luinanas hostias solitos immo- 
 
 lare. IF From this word satura the 
 
 word satira, h. e. a satire, is said to be 
 formed, for which others write satyra, 
 and many suppose, a satire (satira) is 
 so called from its comprehending many 
 different subjects and metres ; this may 
 apply to the satires of Varro, but not to 
 those of Horace and Persius. (See Sa- 
 tyra.) :ir Saturae palus, a lake of La- 
 tium. JVirg. 
 
 SXTORaMEN (saturo), inis, n. a satisfy- 
 
 3 ing, satiating. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SXTORaTIS (Id.), «nis, f. a satiating, 
 
 3 satisfying. Augustin. 
 
 SXT0RXT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who sa- 
 
 3 tiates or satisfies. Augustin. 
 
 SXTuRaTOS a, um, particip. from satu- 
 
 2 ro. IT Adj. strong, deep. Plin. Co- 
 lor saturatior. 
 
 SaTOReIa (Id.), re, f. and SXTOReT- 
 UM (Id.), ii, n. savory, $vp.0pa. Plin. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 SaTOReIaNOS, a, urn, denotes a part 
 
 3 of Apulia. Horat. caballus, h. e. Apu- 
 lian. 
 
 SaTCtReIUM. See Satureia. 
 
 SATORITaS (satur), atis, f. satiety, ful- 
 
 1 ness, repletion, icopos, nXncruovfi. Plant. 
 IT Also, abundance, plenty. Cic. om- 
 nium rerum. TT Also, of colors, 
 
 fulness or depth. Plin. IT Also, ex- 
 crements. Plin. 
 
 SaTuRNaLIa, um, n. See Satumalis. 
 
 SaTORNaLICiOS, or SATORNALiTr- 
 
 3 OS (Saturnalia), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the festival in honor of Saturn. Martial. 
 tributum, h. e. a present made on this 
 festival; for presents used to be ex- 
 changed on this occasion. 
 
 SaTORNaLIS (Saturnus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to Saturn, Saturnian. Macrob. festum, 
 or, Cic. Saturnalia, sc. festa or sollem- 
 nia, h. e. a festival in honor of Saturn and 
 in commemoration of the happy time under 
 his reign in Latium. It lasted several 
 days. " The first day was called Satur- 
 nalia prima, Liv. the second and third, 
 Saturnalia secunda, tertia. At this festi- 
 val it was customary for friends to send 
 presents one to another. Slaves sat at 
 table, and were waited upon by their 
 masters. -No criminals were executed, 
 schools were shut, war was never de- 
 clared, but all was mirth and riot. 
 
 SATuRNALITrOS, a, um. See Satur- 
 valicius. 
 
 SaTORNIX, re, f. See Saturnius. 
 
 SaTORNIGENX (Saturnus & gigno), re, 
 
 3 m. and f. a son or daughter of Saturn. 
 Auson. 
 
 S aTORNiNOS, i, m. the nctrne of a turbulent 
 tribune. Cic. 
 
 SaTORNjuS (Saturnus;, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian, Kpd- 
 vios. Cic. Stella, h. c. the planet Saturn. 
 Vol. Flacc. sidera, h. e. Capricornus. 
 Virg. regna, h. e. the golden age, the 
 reign of Saturn. Id. arva, or, Id. tellus, 
 or, simply, Justin. Saturnia, h. e. Italy, 
 because Saturn reigned there. Horat. 
 numerus, h. e. old Italian, consequently, 
 rough poetry. Ovid, falx, h. e. with 
 which Saturn is represented. — Hence, 
 Saturnius, a son of Saturn. Virg. Sa- 
 turnius pater, h. e. Jupiter. Id. domitor 
 maris, h. e. Neptunus. So, also, Satur- 
 nia, a daughter of Saturn. Id. Juno, 
 h. e. daughter of Saturn. Ovid, virgo, 
 i. e. Vesta, daughter, or, according to 
 
 others, mother of Saturn. Ovid, proles, 
 h. e. Picus, son of Saturn. — Juno is also 
 absolutely called Saturnia. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Saturnia is also a town of 
 Latium, built by Saturn on tie Tarpeian 
 mountain, where Rome was afterwards 
 built. Virg. JEneid. 8, 357. — The moun- 
 tain itself was also called Mons Satur- 
 nius. Justin. 
 
 SaTORNOS, i, m. Saturn, Kp6vos, an in- 
 digenous god of the Latins, who was 
 worshiped as god of sowing and planting 
 (a satu or satione frugum), and had 
 Ops (the earth) for wife. He was after- 
 wards confounded with the Grecian Kro- 
 nos, and hence represented as the father of 
 Jupiter, Pluto, Neptune, Juno, Ceres, 
 Picus, fee. The golden age is said to 
 have been in his reign. The treasury 
 was in his temple. "Plin. Ep. Accord- 
 ing to others, it was in the temple of 
 Ops. Cic. Roth were perhaps one and 
 
 the same temple. IT Also, the planet 
 
 Saturn. Cic. IT Tibull. Dies Satur- 
 
 ni, h. e. Saturday, or the sabbath. 
 
 SXT0R6 (satur), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 satiate, sate, glut, Kopeu. Cic. anima- 
 lia ubertate mammarum. Id. se san- 
 guine civium. Juvenal. Glebula satu- 
 rabat patrein, h. e. alebat. — Hence, 
 figur. to satisfy. Claudian. famem epu- 
 lis. Cic. perndiam alicujus. Id. odi- 
 um. Id. Homines saturati honoribus. 
 — Also, to fill. Sever. JEtna. 266. horrea. 
 Virg. sola fimo, h. e. to enrich. Ovid 
 Saturata murice palla. Claudian.' Sa 
 turantur murice vestes, h. e. are satura- 
 ted or dyed. Stat, capillum amomo, 
 h. e. to anoint. Pallad. aditus cinere 
 h. e. implere. Plin. Luna? sidus terras 
 satu rat. Martial. Saturata Cydonia 
 melle, h. e preserved. Vitruv. tabulas 
 
 pice. IT Also, to cause one to be tired 
 
 of or disgusted with any thing. Plant. 
 Hse res vitre me saturant, h. e. make me 
 weary of life. 
 
 SXTuS (sero, sevi, fee), us, m. a solving, 
 planting, airopa. Cic. vitium. Figur. 
 Cic. Philosophiaprreparat animosad sa- 
 
 tus accipiendos. IT Also, a begetting, 
 
 producing, origin, race, stock, family. 
 Cic. Hoc Herculi Jovis satu edito potu- 
 it contingere, from the seed. Id. A pri- 
 mo satu, from the first origin or birth. 
 
 SXTOS, a, um. See Sero, sevi, &c. 
 
 SaTyRa (from satur, h. e. mixed), or SX- 
 TIRX, or SXTORX, re, f. sc. poesis, a 
 satire, carvpa, to' carvpiKov noinpa, a 
 poem on various subjects, and written 
 in different metres, such as the satires 
 of Ennius and Varro were.— Also, a sar- 
 castic poem, a satire, a poem, in which 
 the passions, prejudices, follies and vices 
 of men are represented and ridiculed 
 with wit and sarcasm, such as the satires 
 of Lucilius, Horace, Persius, fee. are. 
 Horat. Sunt quibus in satyra videar ni- 
 mis acer. 
 
 SXTyRrXSiS (aaTvptao-is), is, f. h. e. 
 
 3 quum nimia tentigine virile membrum 
 erigitur. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 SXTyRiCOS (aarvptKog.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to the satyrs. Vitruv. genus sce- 
 nre. 11 Also, relating to satire, satir- 
 ic, satirical. Lactant. carmen. 
 
 SXTyRIQN (o-arvpiov), ii, n. satyrion or 
 ragwort, dog-scullions. Plin. 
 
 SXTyRISCOS (oaTvpio-Kos), i, m. a young 
 satyr. Cie. 
 
 SXTyRSGRXPHOS (o-a T vpoypd(pos), h 
 m. a satiric writer. Sidon. 
 
 SXTyROS [aarvpoi), i, m. a kind of ape. 
 
 Plin. IT Satyri, with poets, a kind 
 
 of semi-deities, having two goaVs feet, usu- 
 ally called satyrs, and living in woods, 
 fields, and on mountains. Horat. and 
 Ovid. — Ovid. Satyrus Phryx, h. e. Mar- 
 syas. — The dancer Bathyllus is call- 
 ed satyrus, by Persius, because he could 
 leap as nimbly as a satyr. — Satyri, 
 satires, satirical plays for the stage, in 
 which satyrs were introduced. Horat. 
 Satyrorum scriptor. 
 
 SAUCIaTI5 (saucio),onis, f. a wounding, 
 
 1 rpavua, rpwo-is. Cic. 
 
 SAUCiETaS (saucius), atis, f. a hurting. 
 
 3 Hence, indisposition, illness. Coil. Aurel. 
 SAUCI5 (Id.), as, ayi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 wound, hurt, Tpavuari^o). Plant, aliquem 
 
 virgis. Cic. telis. Ovid, genas ungue. 
 Figur. Plin. radices. Ovid, humum 
 799 
 
 vomere. PlauU alicui cor. Id. fa 
 mam, h. e. to injure. — Also, to wound 
 
 mortally, to kill. Cic. Att. 14, 22. 
 
 IT Erin. Hrec anus se sauciavit flore Li- 
 beri, h. e. has intoxicated herself. 
 SAUCiOS (unc), a % um, adj. wounded, 
 rpwdels, Tpavjiarias. Cees. and Cic. 
 — Figur. hurt, injured. Horat. Malus 
 saucius Africo, h. e. shattered. Ovid. 
 Tellus saucia vomeribus. Hence, of a 
 person, accused de repetundis. Ca.l. in 
 Cic. Ep. Sic nunc neque absolutus neque 
 damnatus Servilius, de repetundis sau- 
 cius Pilo traditur, h. e. not condemned, 
 but wounded as it were in his reputation, 
 and consequently not without blame. Ovid. 
 
 Glacies saucia sole, h. e. melting 
 
 IT Also, wounded in mind, feeling pain, 
 grieving, sad, troubled, vexed, offended. 
 Cic. animus. Also with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Apul. animi 1T Also, wounded 
 
 . by love, or the arrows of Cupid, lovesick. 
 Virg. Regina saucia cura, h. e. amore. 
 Ovid. Saucius a nostro igne. 1T Al- 
 so, intoxicated, inebriated. Justin. Hes- 
 
 terno mero saucii. IT Also, ill, sick, 
 
 unwell, distempered. Propert. Nunc ut- 
 cunque potes, fato gere saucia morem. 
 
 Apul. Alvus lubrico fluxu saucia. 
 
 IT Also, in general, a being unwell in any 
 respect. Apul. Fauces fame saucias. 
 So, also, Sil. Bellua male saucia, h. e. 
 hungry. — Also,with a genit. following. 
 Apul. Mihi fatigationis besternre sau- 
 cio, h. e. still weary from yesterday , s jour- 
 ney, or not quite recovered from it. 
 SAURI5N (aavpiov), ii, n. mustard. 
 
 Plin. 
 SAURiTeS (o-avpirng), a?, m. sc. lapis, or 
 SAURITIS (cravpiTis), Idis, f. a kind of 
 precious stone. Plin. 37, 67. 
 SAURiX, and SORIX (unc), Icis, m. 
 
 aland of owl. Mar. Victorin. 
 SAUR5CTQN6S (aavpoxrovos), the liz- 
 ard-killer. Plin. Apollo sauroctonos, a 
 statue of Praxiteles. 
 SAURSMXTeS CZavpopdrm), or SAU- 
 R6MXTX, 33, m. a Sarmatian. Ovid. — 
 Plur. Sauromatre, h. e. Sarmatre. Ovid. 
 — Also, adjectively, Sarmatian. Plin 
 Ep. tabellarius. 
 SAUROMXTiS CZavpouaris), Idis, f. Sar- 
 matian, a Sarmatian woman. Plin. 
 SAVXNUM. See Sabanum. 
 SAVILLUM (unc), i, n. a kind of cake or 
 3 a kind of sweetmeats. Cato. 
 SAVIO, } 
 
 SAVIOLbM,[ Se6W>*c. 
 
 SAVIUM. ) 
 
 SaVOS, i, m. the Save, a river falling in- 
 to the Danube. Plin. 
 
 SaXaTILIS (saxum), e, adj. that is or 
 dwells amongst rocks or stones, TrerpaTog. 
 Varr. columbse, h. e. living in towers. 
 Cels. pisces, or absolutely, Plin. Saxa- 
 tiles, sc. pisces, h. e. found near rocks. 
 Hence, perhaps, Ovid. Halieut. 109. 
 Saxatilis, h. e. unus e genere saxatilium 
 (probably because he did not know its 
 proper name). — Hence, Plant. Piscatus 
 saxatilis, h. e. a fishing among rocks. 
 
 SaXeTaNDS (saxetum), a, um, adj. 
 same as Saxatilis. Martial. 7,71. lacerti. 
 But others read Sexitani, from the town 
 Sex, or Sexti Firmum, in Spain, and Sexi- 
 tanus is found, Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 SaXeTUM (saxum), i, n a place full of 
 
 1 rocks or stones, rpax&v. Cic. 
 SaXEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rocks or 
 
 2 stone, stony, rocky, At-Sti/o?. Ovid, sco- 
 pulus. Plin. Saxea crepido. Ovid. 
 tecta, h. e. marmorea. Id. Niobe saxea 
 facta. Virg. umbra, h. e. a saxo immi- 
 nent oriens. — Figur. Plin. Ep. Saxe- 
 us es, hard-hearted, obdurate. Apul. 
 dentes. 
 
 SaXiaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of stone or rock, 
 
 3 or stones. Frontin. termini. 
 SaXIFER (saxum & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 3 bearino- stones. Vol. Flacc. 
 SaXIFICOS (saxum & facio), a, um, adj. 
 3 turning into stone or rock, petrifying. 
 
 Ovid. Medusa. 
 SaXIFRXGOS (saxum & frango), a, um, 
 2 adj. breaking stones or rocks. Vetus Po- 
 eta ap. Cic? undaa. Hence of the herb 
 adiantum, which breaks stones in the 
 body. Plin. Calculos e corpore mire pel- 
 lit, frangitque, utique nigrum, qua de 
 causa potius, quam quod in saxis nai 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 ceretur, a nostris saxifragum appellatum 
 crediderim. Hence, this herb is called 
 saxifraga by Seven. Sarnm. and Apul. 
 
 BAXIGfiNOS (saxum & gigno), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 born or sprang from rucks or stones. 
 Prudent. 
 
 SaXITaS (saxum), atis, f. the nature or 
 
 3 hardness of stone or rock. CffiZ. Aurel. 
 
 SAX8, onis, m. a Saxon. Claudian.— Plur. 
 Saxones, the Saxons, a Oerman nation 
 living in the northern part of Germany 
 about the modern Holstein, Slesioick, &c. 
 
 SaXoSITaS (saxosus), atis, f. the nature 
 
 2 or hardness of rock. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 SaXoSOS (saxum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 rocks or stones, stony, rocky, nerpuiSris. 
 Colum. loca. Vitg. valles. Id. montes. 
 Plin. Saxosa, sc. loca. — : — IT Also, 
 found in stones or rocks. Plin. frutex. 
 Id. Euphrates, h. e. inter or per saxa 
 defluens. Virg. Hypanis saxosum so- 
 nans, h. e. sounding between rocks. 
 
 SaXOLUM (dimin. of saxum), i, n. a lit- 
 
 1 tie rock or stone, XtdiarKos, TvcrpoSiov. Cic. 
 SaXUM (uhc.), i, n. a rock, irsrpa. Virg. 
 
 Tot congesta manu praeruptis oppida 
 saxis. Lio. Tarpeium. Cic. sacrum, h. e. 
 a rock near the Aventine mountain, which 
 was sacred because it was near the temple 
 of Bona dea, and was called simply 
 saxum. Ovid. Fast. 5, 150. Virg. 
 Saxa latentia, h. e. rocks under water. 
 Particularly the rock on the Capitoline 
 mountain, from which malefactors 
 were precipitated, and which is other- 
 wise, called rupes Tarpeia, was simply 
 called saxum. Cic. and Horat. — Hence, 
 Saxa rubra, a certain place. (See Ru- 
 ber.) — Saxa, rocky, stony places. Mar- 
 tial. Ligurum. — Terent. Saxum vol- 
 vere, h. e. to trouble one's self with any 
 thing, like Sisyphus with his rock in the 
 
 lower regions. IT Also, a stone, par- 
 
 ticularly a large stone. Cic. Saxa ja- 
 cere. Liv. ingerere. Ovid. In saxo 
 sedi. Cic. Ex spelunca saxum in crura 
 incidisse. Hence, Saxum silex, a 
 flint-stone. Vitruv. and Liv. Victims 
 used to be slain with a flint-stone. 
 Hence, Plant. Esse inter sacrum et 
 saxum, h. e. to be in the greatest danger, 
 difficulty or embarrassment. — Hence, a 
 stone-wall. Ovid. Fast. 3, 431. — Also, 
 the stone foundation of a building. Liv. 
 6, 4. Capitolium quadrato saxo sub- 
 structum est. — Also, a kind of Cimo- 
 lian chalk (creta Cimolia). Plin. 35, 57, 
 our fuller's earth, which is found in 
 large layers. 
 
 SaXOoSOS, a, um, adj. same as Saxosus. 
 Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 SCABeLLUM, and, incorrectly, SCABIL- 
 LUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, n. a 
 little bench, footstool, vttottooiov, §pa- 
 viov. IT Also, a kind of musical instru- 
 ment, which by the pressure of the foot 
 always gave the same tone. They danced 
 to it on the stage ; and it seems to have 
 been used for giving notice that an act 
 of a play was finished or beginning. Cic. 
 
 SCABkR (scabo), abra, Ibrum, adj. rough, 
 
 2 not smooth, rpaxvs- Ovid, and Cels. 
 unguis. Virg. tophus. Plin. gemma. 
 Id. folia. Id. Arbor scabro aspectu. 
 Id. Arbor scabrior. Horat. homo, h. e. 
 not dressed. Hence, Virg. Robigo sea- 
 bra. — Hence, figur. rough. Macrob. 
 versus, h. e. rough, not elegant, not pol- 
 ished. IT Also, scabby, scabbed, scabi- 
 ous, ipupcoSris. Colum. oves. 
 
 SCAB I DCS (scabies), a, um, adj. scabby. 
 
 3 Marcell. Empir. — Figur. Tertull. con- 
 cupiscentia, h. e. bad. 
 
 SCABIES (scabo), gi, f. a roughness of the 
 2 skin with an itching, a scab, the itch, 
 mange, ipvpa. Cels. Scabies est durities 
 cutis rubicunda, ex qua pustules oriun- 
 tur, quaedam humidiores, quaedam sic- 
 ciores. Exit ex quibusdam sanies, fit- 
 que ex his continuata exulceratio pru- 
 riens. Colum. Oves infestantur scabie. 
 Plin. canum, pecorum. Horat mala, 
 h. e. according to some, the leprosy, 
 which is also by Tacit. Hist. 5, 4, called 
 scabies. — Also, the scab, a disease of 
 
 trees and plants. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 roughness of any thing, want of smooth- 
 ness. Virg. Nee scabie, et salsa laedit 
 robigine (enum, roughness. Apul. Sea- 
 biem vetustam cariosae testae, occipit 
 exsculpere, h. e. filth. 1T Also, figur. 
 
 an itching, allurement, attraction. Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 17. Quia dulcedine hac et 
 scabie carent. Horat. lucri, h. e. an 
 itching desire to have. — Particularly, a 
 strontr desire for debauchery. Martial. 
 
 SCABILLUM. See Scabellum. 
 
 SCABI3LA (dimin. of scabies), a?, f. 
 
 3 Augustin. Salvos eos facit non a pecca- 
 tis, sed a scabiolis. 
 
 SCABIoSuS (scabies), a, um, adj. scabby, 
 
 2 scabbed, covered with scabs, mangy, itchy, 
 scabious, if/uypwdns. Colum. bos. Pers. 
 
 homo. IT Also, rough, rugged, 
 
 rpaxvs- Plin. curalium. Pers. far, 
 h. e. bad, spoiled, worm-eaten. 
 
 SCABIT0D5 (scabies), inis, f. scabbiness, 
 
 2 manginess, itch. — Figur. Petron. Om- 
 nem scabitudinem animo delere, h. e. 
 anger. 
 
 SCAB5 (from /cd/?u, koltzw, o-Kairrw), is, bi, 
 
 2 a. 3. to scratch, rub, Kvdouai. Horat. ca- 
 put. Plin. aures pedibus. IT Also, to 
 
 scratch, scratch off or away. Plin. Lami- 
 nas scabendo purgare, h. e. by scraping. 
 
 IT Also, to scratch, scratch out. Plin. 
 
 Pedibus tellurem scabere non cessant. 
 
 SCaBRaTCS, a, um. See Scabro. 2 
 SCaBReDS (scaber), inis, f. roughness 
 
 3 of the skin, scabbiness. Apul. 
 SCaBReS (Id.), ei, f. same as Scabritia. 
 3 Pacuv. 
 
 SCaBRIDOS (scabres), a, um, adj. rough. 
 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 SCABRITIA, ae, and SCABRITIeS (sca- 
 
 2 ber), ei, f. roughness, unevenness, rug- 
 gedness, want of smoothness, rpaxvrng. 
 Plin. chartce. Id. corticis. Id. ungui- 
 um. Id. ferramentorum, rustiness 
 
 IT Also, the s-ab, itch, xpeopa. Colum. 
 Scabritiem tollere. 
 
 SCABR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make rough. Colum. Vitis scabrata, h. e. 
 made rough by pruning it with a dull 
 knife. 
 
 SCABRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 SC^EA, ae, f. See Scmus. 
 
 SC^ENA, ac, f. See Scena. 
 
 SC^EOS ((7/catos), a, um, adj. same as 
 Sccevus. Virg. porta^ h. e. a gate of 
 Troy, the western gale. 
 
 SC^EVA (scaevus), ae, m. one who uses his 
 
 3 left hand instead of his right, one who is 
 left-handed, aKaio;. Pandect. 
 
 SCiEVA (Id.), ae, f. an omen, augury, 
 
 3 whether fortunate or not. Plant, bona. 
 Id. canina, h. e. an omen taken from 
 meeting a dog. 
 
 SCiEVITAS (Id.), atis, f. perverseness, 
 
 3 pravity, stupidity, o-Kaiorris. Gell. 
 
 IT Also, an unhappy condition, misfortune, 
 mishap. Apul. 
 
 SC^EV5LA (dimin. of Scaeva), as, m. 
 one who uses his left hand instead of his 
 right, one who is left-handed. This was 
 a family name of the gens Mucia. Q. 
 Mucius Scaevola was a great lawyer. 
 The first of this name, C. Mucius Scae- 
 vola, was a soldier, who went to kill 
 in his camp Porsena, king of Etruria, 
 who was then carrying on war against 
 Rome ; but, by mistake, he killed an- 
 other. Enraged at himself, he pun- 
 ished this fault of his right hand by 
 thrusting it into the fire ; hence, he 
 became left-handed, and received the 
 surname Scaevola, which he bequeathed 
 to his posterity. 
 
 SCEVOS (o-Kaiog), a, um, adj. left. Vi- 
 
 2 truv. itinera, h. e. oblique from the left 
 
 side. Scrv. iter. IT Also, lucky, 
 
 fortunate. Varr. comitia. Lightning 
 on the left side, or on the side towards 
 the east, was considered a favorable 
 
 omen by the Romans. IT Also, of 
 
 persons, awkward, stupid, silly, perverse. 
 
 Gell. IT Also, of things, unlucky, 
 
 sad. Apul. Somniumscaevissimum. Id. 
 fortuna. Id. eventus. 
 
 SCaLA (scando), arum, f. a ladder, stair, 
 pair of stairs, staircase, KXiua%. Pandect. 
 Qui scalam sciens commodaverit ad 
 adscendendum. Cels. gallinaria. But 
 the plural scalce occurs much more fre- 
 quently, and is used of several ladders 
 or stairs as well as of a single ladder. 
 Of several. Sallust. Murum modo suf- 
 fodere, modo scalis aggredi, to scale. 
 Enn. ap. Macrob. Romani scalis sum- 
 ma nituntur opum vi, endeavor to take 
 the place by escalade. Cces. Milites posi- 
 
 800 
 
 tis scalis muros ascendunt, scale thi 
 wall. Id. Scalas admovere, to fix, rear, 
 apply. Tacit, apponere. Also, used 
 in ships as a kind of bridge for stepping 
 out. Virg. Forte ratis celsi coisjuncta 
 crepidine saxi expositis stabat scalis, et 
 ponte parato. So, also, Liv. 26, 45. 
 Also, of a single ladder. Cic. Cum 
 se ille fugiens in scalarum tenebras 
 abdidisset, under a staircase. Horat. 
 In scalis latuit. metuens pendentis ba- 
 benae. Martial. Scalis habito tribus, sed 
 altis, h. e. up three flights of stairs, in the 
 
 garret. IT Also, the step of a ladder 
 
 or pair of stairs. Martial. Hcec per du- 
 centas cum domum tulit scalas, &c. 
 
 ff Scalce Gemonire. See Gemonius. 
 
 SCALaRIS (scala), e, adj. of or belovg- 
 
 2 ing to a laddir or stair. . Vitruv. forma, 
 h. e. the shape of a ladder. — Hence, Id. 
 scalaria, h. e. scalce (unless this be 
 from scalarium). 
 
 SCaLDIS, is, m. the river Scheldt. Cces. 
 
 and Plin. 
 SCALeNOS (o-xa\nvds), a, um, adj. tm- 
 
 3 equal, of unequal sides, as, a scalene 
 triangle. Auson. 
 
 SCaLMOS (o-Ka\ud$), i, m. a round piece 
 of wood, called a thowl, to which an oar 
 was tied. Cic. and Vitruv,- — Hence, 
 an oar. Cic. Navicula duorum scalmo- 
 rum. — Also, a boat, bark. Cic. Seal- 
 mum nullum videt. 
 
 SCaLPeLLS (scalpellum), as, a. 1. to 
 scratch or make a slight incision with a 
 lancet, little knife, or any other surgical 
 instrument. Veget. 
 
 SCaLPeLLUM, i, n. and SCaLPeLLOS 
 (dimin. of scaiprum, or scalper), i, m. 
 a small, sharp instrument for cutting, par- 
 ticularly, a surgical instrument for open- 
 ing a vein or cutting away dead flesh, &c. 
 a lancet, scalpel, little knife, auiXiov, 
 (bXeSoTOuov. Cic. Scalpellum. Cels. 
 Si timide scalpellus dimittitur, sum- 
 mam cutem lacerat, neque venam in- 
 cidit, h. e. a lancet. 
 
 SCaLPjER (scalpo), pri, m. same as Scai- 
 prum. Cels. 
 
 SCALP5 (yXd(pu>), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 cut, carve, grave, engrave, yXa<pw, kv&w, 
 as an image in marble, or the marble 
 itself. Cic. Ad pingendum, ad fingen- 
 dum, ad scalpendum, apta manus est. 
 Horat. sepulcro querelam. Plin. Phi- 
 diam tradunt scalpsisse marmora. Id. 
 Scalpere Alexandrum in gemma. Id. 
 Scalpere gemmas. Also, in wood, to 
 cut, carve. Vitruv. Capita leonina. 
 
 IT Also, to scrape, rub, scratch, claw. 
 
 Juvenal, digito caput. Plin. dentes. 
 Horat. terram unguibus. Pallad. strata, 
 h. e. to dig up a little. Colum. Vitiosuin 
 locum pecudes aut morsu scalpunt, h. e. 
 bite at it. — Also, figur. to tickle. Pers. 
 
 Scalpuntur intima versu. IT Pompon. 
 
 ap. Non. Scalpere alicui nates, h. e. 
 virgis coedere. 
 
 SCaLPRaTCS (scaiprum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having a scaiprum, or formed like apoint- 
 edinstrument for cutting, KoXaxTnpor.iSfis. 
 Colum. 
 
 SCaLPRUM (scalpo), i, n. a sharp instru- 
 
 2 ment for cutting, auiXn, KoXairrfip. — 
 Hence, an awl or paring-knife used by 
 shoemakers. Horat. Si scalpra et for- 
 mas non sutor, &.c. h. e. paring-knives. 
 — Also, an instrument used by sculptors, 
 stone-masons, &c. Liv. fabrile, h. e. a 
 chisel. — Also, an instrument used by 
 vine-dressers and gardeners. Plin. Cor- 
 tices scalpro excidi, h. e. a pruning- 
 knife, hedge-bill. Colum. calls the fore- 
 part, of a pruning-knife scaiprum. — Al- 
 so, fl knife or any other sha?-p instrument 
 used by surgeons. Cels. Scalpro dera- 
 dere. Id. Ad manum scalprumnue ve- 
 nire. Id. Scalpro piano excidere, a 
 lancet. — Also, a penknife. Tacit. Pe- 
 tito per speciem studiorum scalpro, 
 levem ictum venis intulit. Sueton. 
 Scalpro librario venas sibi incidit. 
 
 SCALPT5R (Id.), 5ris, m. a graver, cut- 
 
 2 ter in metal or stone, KoXaxrris. Plin. 
 marmorum. 
 
 SCALPToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an instru- 
 
 3 ment for scratching or rubbing. Martial, 
 SCaLPTORA (Id.), ae, f. a graving of 
 2 carving ; sculpture, y.Xwbrj. Plin. ■ 
 
 IT Also, a figure graved, carved work, 
 Vitruv., Plin. and^Suet 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCE 
 
 SCaLPTORiGS, or SCALPuRIGQ (from 
 
 3 scalpo, or scalpturio), inis, f. a scratch- 
 ing, scratching gently, rubbing, tickling, 
 or a pleasing sensation arising from 
 scratching the skin when it itches. Solin 
 
 SCALPTuRrQ, or SCALP0RI5 (deside- 
 
 3 rat. of scalpo), is, a. 4. to scratch, claw, 
 Kvao), KvfiSw, Kvigoj. Plaut. 
 
 SCaLPTORS (scalptura), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to adorn with carved work, engra- 
 vings, See. Plin. 
 
 SCALPTOS, a, urn. See Scalpo. 
 
 SCaLPuRIGS. See Scalpturigo. 
 
 SCaLPjjRiS. See Scalpturio. 
 
 SCAMaNDeR (ZicduavSpos), dri, m. a 
 river of Troas. Catull. 
 
 SCAMBuS (o-KaufSos ), a, um, adj. crooked- 
 
 2 legged, bow-legged, with shambling legs, 
 o-Kau,86i. Sueton. 
 
 SCAMiLLOS (dimin. of scamnum), i, m. 
 
 2 properly, a footstool, a little bench. — 
 Hence, figur. Vitruv. Scamilli impares, 
 h. e. unequal projections or the steps on the 
 pedestals of columns. 
 
 SCaMMA (o-K&Mia), atis, n. properly, a 
 
 3 ditch. — Hence, a place for wrestling, 
 
 surrounded with a ditch. Hieron. 
 
 TTAlso, a wrestling, contest. Tertull. 
 
 SCaMMeLLUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, 
 n. a little bench or footstool. Apul. ap. 
 Prise. 3. (Some read scamnellum, or sca- 
 millum.) 
 
 SCAMMoNIA, or SCAMMoNea (xxau- 
 uoivla), as, f. scammony (Convolvulus 
 Scammonia, L.). Cic. and Plin. — 
 Hence, Scammonium,or Scammoneum, 
 the juice of its root. Cato and Plin. 
 
 SCaMMoNITeS {o-KajxawviTrtg olvos), as, 
 m. wine seasoned with the juice of scam- 
 mony. Plin. 
 
 SCAMM5NIUM. See Scammonia. 
 
 SCaMNaTOS (scamnum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Jlggen. ager, h. e. having its furrows 
 across or from east to west. 
 
 SCaMNOLUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, 
 n. a little bench. Diomed. 
 
 SCAMNUM (scando), i, n. a bench, stool, 
 
 2 footstool, j3d$pnv,viro7r6Siov. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, a bench, seat, Spdvos. Ovid. 
 Ante focos olim longis considere scam- 
 nis mos erat. Martial. Sedere in scam- 
 nis equitum, h. e. the knights' seats in 
 the theatre. — Also, of trees, when their 
 thick, long branches form a bench, and 
 serve for a seat. Plin. Cujus Princeps 
 in Veliterno rure miratus unius platani, 
 tabulata, laxeque ramorum trabibus 
 scamna patula. — Hence, figur. Enn. 
 Scamna regni, h. e. a royal seat, throne, 
 kingdom. — Also, a bank or ridge of 
 earth, a balk, the soil left unploughed in a 
 ploughed field. Colum. Aratrum scam- 
 na facit. Plin. Scamna inter duos sul- 
 cos cruda ne relinquantur. — Also, in 
 a vineyard, the space between two furrows, 
 in which the vines are placed. Colum. 
 Intermissis totidem pedum scamnis, 
 donee peragant ordinem. — Also, the 
 breadth of afield ; (the length was called 
 striga). Auct. rei wrar. ap. Goes. 
 
 SCaNDALiZS (cKavSaXigu), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to scandalize, in a theological 
 sense, give offence, tempt to evil. Tertull. 
 
 SCaNDALUM (arnvSaXov), i, n. tliat 
 
 3 upon which a person stumbles or may stum- 
 ble in walking, stumbling-block. Pru- 
 dent. — - IT Figur. with ecclesiastical 
 writers, 'an offence or an inducement to 
 sin. Tertull. 
 
 SCANDIANOS (Scandius), a, um, adj. 
 called after a certain Scandius, Scandian. 
 Colum. mala. 
 
 SCANDINAVIA, or -NoViA, -as, f. is 
 said to be a great island north of Ger- 
 many. Mela', and Plin. According to 
 Mannert., it is the southern point of Swe- 
 den, or the province Schonen. 
 
 SCANDIX {o-k6lv6i$), Icis, f. the herb cher- 
 vil (Scandix Casrefolium, L.). Plin. 
 
 SCaND5 (unc), is, di,sum, a. 3. to climb, 
 
 1 mount, clamber, get up, ascend, dvaflaivoj. 
 Liv. in aggerem. — Figur. to rise, ap- 
 pear high, be high. Hence, Scandens, 
 
 rising, high, lofty. Propert. arx. 
 
 TT Also, with an ace. to climb upon. 
 Cic. malos. Cms. vallum. Liv. mu- 
 ros. — Hence, figur. Lucret. gradus 
 astatis, h. e. to advance in age. — Diomed. 
 versum, h. e. to scan. 
 
 SCaNDOLA (scindo, oxigu), as, f. a lath, 
 2 shingle, oxiSo-%, oxi6iuv, KaXvupdnov. 
 
 101 
 
 Vitruv. and Plin. Also, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 42. (Ed. Oud. and others read scindulis.) 
 
 SCANDuLaRIS (scandula), e, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting, of shingles. Apul. Metam. 3. 
 tectum, covered with shingles or laths. 
 Al. leg. scindulare. 
 
 SCANDuLARIOS (Id.), ii, m. one that 
 
 3 covers roofs with shingles. Pandect. 
 
 SCaNSILIS (scando), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be climbed, dvafiarog. Plin. ficus. — 
 Hence, of climacterical years, by which 
 a person advances, step by step, to a 
 certain age or period of life. Plin. Lex 
 annorum scansilis. 
 
 SCaNSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a climbina- up, 
 
 2 irriPaas. Varr. in lectum. — Hence, 
 figur. tlie elevation of the voice on a musi- 
 cal scale. Vitruv. — Also, a scanning 
 of verses. Beda. 
 
 SCaNSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to climbing. Vitruv. Scansoria machi- 
 na, h. e. a machine for scaling or climbing. 
 
 SCANTrA silva. See Scantius. 
 
 SCANTIANOS (Scantius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 called after one Scantius, Scantian. — 
 Hence, perhaps, Varr. mala. Plin. 
 uva, or vitis. 
 
 SCANTINIuS, ii, m. the name of a Ro- 
 man. — Scantlnlus, or Scatinius, a, um, 
 adj. Scantinian or Scatinian. Cic. lex, 
 sc. against pederasts. 
 
 SCAPHA (cKafpn), as, f. a skiff, bark, boat; 
 a small vessel, £0oA>dj, aicdipr]. Cic. 
 
 SCaPHe (G-Kdtpn), es, f. and SCAPHIUM 
 
 2 (cKa<piov), ii, n. a concave vessel for va- 
 rious purposes. Vitruv. Scaphium asre- 
 um aut plumbeurn. — Particularly, one 
 used as a water-clock or clepsydra. Vi- 
 truv. — Also, one used as a sun-dial. 
 Martian. Capell. — Also, a drinking- 
 vessel. Cic. — Also, a chamber-pot, 
 closestool. Martial. 
 
 SCAPHOLA (dimin. of scapha), as, f. a 
 
 3 little boat, wherry, scull. Veget. 
 SCAPHUM, i, n. an incorrect reading for 
 
 scaphium. Vitruv. 
 
 SCaPTeSOLA (GKonrTT) vXn, from aKanrco, 
 fodio, and vXn, silva), as, f. a small town 
 of Thrace, near Abdera, celebrated on ac- 
 count of its gold and silver mines. Thu- 
 cydides lived and died in this place as 
 an exile. Lucret. 
 
 SCAPTIA, as, f. a town of Latium. — 
 Hence, Scaptius, a, um, adj. Scaptian. 
 Liv. tribus. 
 
 SCAPOLA ((TKanTSo-^ai), as, f. a shoulder- 
 blade. It is usually found in the plural, 
 Scapulas, the shoulder-blades ; the shoul- 
 ders, cvvwuiai, (tiuoi. Of • persons. 
 Ovid. Scapulis altis. Cels. Rursus a 
 cervice duo ossa lata utrinque ad sca- 
 pulas tendunt, nostri scutula operta, 
 (huonXdras Grasci nominant. — It fre- 
 quently includes the back. Terent. Sca- 
 pulas perdidi, h. e. I was soundly beat- 
 en. — Also, of animals. Varr. Equus 
 scapul ; s latis. IT Also, of inani- 
 mate things, an upper part corresponding 
 to a shoulder in animals. Vitruv. ma- 
 chinas. Tertull. montium. IT It is 
 
 also the name of a Roman family. Liv. 
 P. Cornelius Scapula. 
 
 SCAPuLaNOS (Scapula), a, um, adj. 
 called after one Scapula. Cic. 
 
 SCaPOS (aKUTTOS, Dor. for GKnnog, from 
 
 2 GxdiTU), or o-kt/ttci}, the root of o-Kf\irru)), 
 i, m. any thing that serves as a support ; 
 a shaft, stem, stalk, trunk. — Hence, the 
 stalk or stem of an herb, icavXds, o-Kijircov. 
 
 Varr. lupini. IT Also, the shaft or 
 
 shank of a pillar. Vitruv. IT Also, 
 
 the beam of a balance. Fest. IT Also, 
 
 the shank of a candlestick. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a weaver's instrument, by the 
 strokes of which the web is compressed and 
 
 thickened; the yarn-beam. Lucret. 
 
 IT Also, a strong, long beam belonging to a 
 
 door. Vitruv. IT Also, the post, or 
 
 pillar of a staircase, by which the stairs 
 
 are supported. Vitruv. 1T Also, a 
 
 cylinder on which the ancients rolled their 
 icritings. Not only writings, but also pa- 
 pyrus-leaves, which were to be written 
 on, were rolled upon ascapus; and sold 
 in that form. Such a scapus contain- 
 ed at the most 20 leaves, so that it may 
 be called a quire. See Plin. 12, 23. fin." 
 
 SCARABeOS, or SCARAB^rS (from 
 CKiipaSog, xdpa0os), i, m. a beetle, sca- 
 
 , GKapdffuoS, KOLV- 
 
 rab, scarabee, scarnbee, 
 Sapog. Plin. 
 
 801 
 
 SCaRDIA (unc), as, f. a kind of herd 
 
 3 otherwise called aristolochia. Apul. 
 
 SCARIFICATIS" (scarifico), onis, f. a 
 
 2 slitting, making a slight incision, cutting, 
 
 lancing, scarifying ; scarification, a\dc ic . 
 
 Of men and animals. Colum. — Of 
 
 trees. Plin. — Of land, a ploughing 
 
 over lightly. Plin. 
 
 SCARIFIC5 (oKapicpdopai, exapupevco), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to scratch, slit, make a 
 
 slight incision, scarify, GKapi<pdop.ai,dTro- 
 
 c Xa£ M > eTTi\v'ji. Plin. gingivas. Pallad. 
 
 truncum arboris. Hence, Plin. dolorem, 
 
 h. e. to remove by scratching or scarifying. 
 
 SCARIFI5 (pass, of scarifico), is, to %e 
 
 scratched or scarified. Scrib. Larv. 
 SCARITeS (wapitis), es, m. or s"CARr- 
 TIS (o-Ktipiris), idis, f. akhid of precious 
 stone of the color of the fish scarus. 
 Plin. 37, 72. 
 SCARDS (o-Kapos), i, m. a certain sea-fish 
 which was esteemed a great dtlicacy by the 
 Romans (Scarus Creticus. Aldrov., the 
 parrot-fish.) Ovid, and Plin. 
 SCATEBRA (scateo), as, f. the bubbling or 
 2 rising up of water out of a spring, TriSa^, 
 nnyfi. Plin. fontium. — Also/in gene- 
 ral, water. Virg. Geo. 1, 110. IT Also, 
 
 a river of Latium. Plin. 
 SCAT£5 (unc), es, n. 2. and SCATS, is, 
 2 n. 3. to bubble, gush or spring forth, 
 fiXvga), fipdgo). Lucret. Fons scatit. 
 — Hence, figur. in general, to come 
 forth, come forth in great numbers. Lu- 
 cret. Semina scatere foras possunt. — 
 Also, to be frequent. Plin. Cuniculi 
 
 scatent in Hispania. IT Also, to be 
 
 full of any thing, sioarm with, be crowded 
 by, abound with, be rich in, with a genit. 
 or abl. Liv. Arx scatens fontibus. 
 Horat. Pontus scatens belluis. Mela. 
 Nilus scatet piscibus. Plin. Metallis 
 scatet Hispania. Lucret. Terra scatit 
 ferarum. — Figur. Plin. Volumen 
 scatet ostentis. Gell. Puer scatens ar- 
 gutiis. Id. Scatebat irarum. — Also, 
 with an ace. following. Plaut. Id tuus 
 scatet animus, h. e. ea re. 
 SCATINIUS, a, um. See Scantinius. 
 SCATO, is. See Scateo. 
 SCATUREX. See Scaturix. 3 
 SCATORIGINoSOS (scaturigo), a, um, 
 2 adj . full of springs, full of water spring- 
 ing forth, boggy, marshy. Colum. 
 SCAT0RIG5 ;scaturio), inis, f. water 
 2 gushing or bubbling forth, spring-water, 
 
 7rf(5a|. Colum. 
 SCATuRIQ (scateo), uris, n. 4. to stream 
 
 2 or gush out, bubble or flow forth like wa- 
 ter from a spring, spring forth, /3\vga). 
 Pallad. Aqua scaturiens. — Figur. 
 Prudent. Scaturientes auras sermonis. 
 
 Priap. vermiculi. IT Also, to be full 
 
 of any thing. Colum. Solum fontibus 
 non scaturiat. — Figur. Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. Curio totus hoc scaturit, h. e. is 
 quite full of this opinion. 
 
 SCATCRIX (scaturio), icis, f. same as 
 
 3 Scaturigo. Varr. ap. Non. 2, 794. (al. 
 leg. scaturex.) 
 
 SCAURIANOS (Scaurus), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Scaurus. Martian. Capell. 
 oratio, h. e. in defence of Scaurus. 
 SCAUROS (allied to cKageiv, to limp), 
 2 a, um, adj. having large and swollen 
 ankles, having the ankles bunching out, 
 club-footed, CKavpog. Horat. — Hence, 
 Scaurus, the vame of a Roman family. 
 M. ^Emilius Scaurus was a celebrated 
 orator. Cic. 
 SCaZoN (o7ca<W), ontis, m. limping. A 
 2 kind of iambic verse, having a trochee 
 instead of an iambus in the last place, 
 is so called. — Hence, a kind of satiri- 
 cal poem. Plin. Ep. 
 SCELeRATe (sceleratus% adv. wickedly, 
 impiously, viciously, dy-enwf- Cic. di- 
 cere. Id. Sceleratius. Id. Sceleratissime. 
 CtLERATuS, a, um, particip. from sce- 
 
 lero. IT Adj. polluted by vices or 
 
 wickedness, wicked, bad, impious, vicious, 
 flagitious, nefarious, irreligious, cursed, 
 infamous, detestable, dvoatog, Kardparog. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Contra patriam scele- 
 rata arma capere. Id. preces. Virg. 
 terra. Justin, audacia. Cic. Hastaj 
 sceleratior. Id. Homo sceleratissimus 
 Hence, Id. Scelerati, sc. homines, h. o 
 wicked, infamous persons. Virg. Scele- 
 ratas sumere posnas,/or a scelerata fe- 
 mina. IT Also, as a term of re* 
 
SCE 
 
 SCE 
 
 SCH 
 
 proach, wicked, cursed, infamous, of 
 places where wickedness is committed 
 or punished. Liv. 1, 48. Vicus scele 
 ratus, h. e. the name of a street in Rome, 
 where Tullia, the daughter of kino- Ser- 
 vius, drove over the corpse of her father 
 Liv. Campus sceleratus, h. e. ic-herc ves- 
 tal virgins were buried alive for inconti- 
 nency. Ovid. Sedes scelerata, or, Virg 
 Limen sceleratum, h. e. the abode of the 
 zoicked in the lower regions. — Also, in 
 general, of men or things with which 
 we are displeased. Hence it may fre 
 quently be rendered noxious, pernicious, 
 injurious, hurtful r harmful; rigid, se- 
 vere, austere ; too vehement ; troublesome, 
 importunate ; unhappy, unfortunate, ca- 
 lamitous, ill-fated , unlucky ; too cunning 
 crafty, wily, &c. Fest. Porta scelerata, 
 h. e. a gate at Rome, so called, because the 
 three hundred Fabii went out through it, 
 in order to fight with the Veientcs, in 
 which contest they all perished. Scelerata 
 denotes here infelix. Sueton. Castra 
 scelerata, h. e. unfortunate, because 
 Drusus died in it. Auct. consol. ad Liv. 
 135. Ego sustineo positum scelerata vi- 
 dere, h. e. infelix. Virg. Frigus scele- 
 ratum, h. e. noxious. Apul. Herba see 
 lerata, probably marsh crow-foot (Ra- 
 nunculus sceleratus, L.). Plin. Scele- 
 ratissimi serpentum. Martial, poema- 
 ta, h. e. troublesome, disagreeable, disgust- 
 ful. Horat. Proteus, h. e. too cunning 
 SC2LER.iT AS (scelus), atis, f. wickedness. 
 3 guilt. Pandect. 
 
 SCELER5 (Id.), onis, m. a villain, wicked 
 3 man. Petron. 50. (But Ed. Anton, reads 
 
 scelio in the same signification.) 
 
 SCALERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 pollute by wickedness or an impious action, 
 
 to pollute, stain, defile, contaminate, uiai- 
 
 vw. Virg. manus. Catull. Penates. 
 
 IT Also, to make noxious or injurious. 
 
 Sicul. Scelerata sucis spicula. IT See. 
 
 also, Sceleratus, a, urn. 
 SCELERoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. vicious, 
 3 abominable, wicked. Lucret. facta. Varr. 
 
 homo. 
 SCELeSTe (scelestus), adv. wickedly, im- 
 
 1 piously, viciously, abominably, detestably, 
 roguishly, dvoaiioq. Liv. facere. Plant. 
 Sceleste parta bona. Vellei. insimu- 
 lare aliquem. . Valer. Max. exercere 
 arma. Cic. suspicari, h. e. roguishly, 
 archly. Augustin. Scelestius. 
 
 SC.ELeSTOS (scelus), a, um, adj. vicious, 
 jiag-itious, cursed, abominable, roguish, 
 villanous, wicked, mischievous, unprinci- 
 pled, knavish, 'duoaing. Cic. facinus. 
 Sallust. nupticB. Terent. homo. Liv. 
 Sermo scelestior. — ! — IT Also, as a term 
 of reproach, wicked, villanous, cursed, 
 infamous, abominable. Plaul. Annus 
 scelestior, h. e. worse, more unfortunate. 
 Id. Scelestissimum te arbitral, h. e. the 
 most wicked, because he had told him 
 incredible things. Id. Me scelestum, 
 qui non circumspexi, h. e. am I not a 
 blockhead ? (fee. — Also, in jest, of cun- 
 ning or witty persons, wicked, roguish, 
 arch, sly, wily. Plaut. Sapit scelesta 
 multum, h. e. this roguish icoman, «fee. 
 
 SCELETOS (<7K-£\rroj),°i, m. properly, a 
 
 3 muimnu. lie me, a skeleton. Apul. 
 
 SCELETyRBe (o-K^.Xorvp.Sri), es, f. a kind 
 
 2 of palsy of the legs and knees, by which 
 the nerves of the knees are weakened, so 
 that the person- afflicted with it cannot 
 go straight. Plin. 
 
 SCE LIS, onis, m. See Scelero, onis. 
 
 BCELuS (unc), eris, n. a heinous action, 
 crime, enormity, a toicked, impious ac- 
 tion, deed of knavery, misdeed, sin, Ka- 
 Kovpyrina. do-sffrina. Cic. scelus facere, 
 or, Id. admittere, or, Id. edere, or, Id. 
 concipere, or, Id. in sese concipere, or, 
 T d. suseipere, or, Id. committere, h. e. 
 to commit or perpetrate. Id. Scelere se 
 devincire, or, Id. se obstringere, or, Id. 
 se alligare, or, Id. astringl, h. e. to load 
 one's self with, make one's self guilty of. 
 Lig. divinum ethumanum, h. e. against 
 god and man. Id. legatorum interfecto- 
 rum, h. e. ob legatos interfectos. Id. 
 
 Minister sceleris, h. e. of murder. 
 
 TT Also, impiety, irreligion, wickedness, 
 want of religion. Cic. Hinc pietas, il- 
 
 linc scelus. TT Also, of animals, 
 
 mischievous disposition, malice. Plin. 
 salamandra. IT Also, horrible or 
 
 terrible event. Thus, Plin. 2, 95. calls 
 earthquakes, inundations, &c. scelera 
 
 natures. IT Also, a disagreeable thing 
 
 or event, a calamity, misfortune, mishap 
 
 meditating Hence, Sceptici, the Seep 
 
 tics. The disciples of Pyrrho are so 
 called, because they doubted of every 
 thing, and would not give their assent 
 
 quod hoc est scelus ! Terent. Nee 
 quemquam esse hominem arbitror, cui 
 magis bonae felicitates omnes adverse 
 
 sient. (Par.) quid hoc est sceleris ? 
 
 IT Also, an abominable person. Cic. Ne 
 bestiis, qua; tantum scelus attigissent, 
 immanioribus uteremur. Particularly, 
 as a term of reproach, a rogue, scoun- 
 drel, rascal, villain. Plaut. Scelus viri. 
 Id. Abin' a me, scelus? h. e. drab! bag- 
 gage ! strumpet ! — Hence, when used 
 of men, it is also joined with a pronoun 
 of the masculine gender. Plaut. Is 
 me scelus usque attondit dolis doctis 
 indoctum. Terent. Ubi illic est scelus, 
 qui me perdidit ? 
 
 SCeNA, and SCENA {ncrm), a?, f. prop- 
 erly, an arbor, bower, lent. In such 
 arbors or tents made of branches and 
 leaves, theatrical pieces were anciently 
 performed. — IT Hence, the place in the 
 theatre where the actors perform ; the 
 stage, scene. Cic. Agunt in scena ges- 
 tum. JVepos. In scenam prodire, or ad 
 scenam ire, h. e. to play a part on the 
 stage. Virg. Scenis agitatus Orestes, 
 
 h. e. in tragoediis. TT Also, figur. 
 
 the stage, any thing that is done publicly 
 or before the eyes of all, or otherwise comes 
 under the eyes of all. Hence it may fre- 
 quently be rendered, the public, the eyes 
 of the public, the world, external appear- 
 ance, show, state, parade. Cic. Q,ua? si 
 minus in scena sunt, h. e. are not so 
 striking, not so much knoion, do not at- 
 tract so much the eyes of all. Cic. Sce- 
 na? servire, h. e. to show one's self in 
 public ; to play a part while the eyes of 
 every one are upon a person ; or, to tem- 
 porize. Cic. Orat. 2, 83. Maxima quasi 
 oratori scena videatur concio, h. e. an 
 assembly of the people is to an orator a 
 large scene, as it were. Cic. Verba ad 
 scenam sumuntur, h. e. for the public; 
 to make use of them in public. Ccsl. in 
 Cic. Ep. Sce.na rei totius est, h 
 temal appearance ; or, pretext, pretence. 
 Sueton. Non minore scena, h. e. not 
 with less show or parade; or, not with 
 less preparation. Virg. Silvis scena 
 coruscis desuper, h. e. beautiful prospect 
 or view. 1T Also, figur. sight, con- 
 dition, situation. Apul. Specta scenam 
 calamitatis mere, h. e. the sad situation in 
 which lam. IT Also, the. part or char- 
 acter which one acts. Apul. Scena, quam 
 
 sponte sumpserat. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of knife or instrument for cutting. Fest. 
 
 SCeNaLTS (scena), e, adj. same as See- 
 
 3 nicus. Lucret. 4, 77. species. (Most 
 Edd. read scenai.) 
 
 SCeNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, same as Sceni- 
 
 3 cus. Ammian. artifex, h. e. an actor. 
 
 SCeNaTICuS (Id.), a, um, same as Sce- 
 
 3 nicus. Varr. 
 
 SCgNATrLrs (Id.), e, adj. same as Sce- 
 
 3 nicus. Varr. 
 
 SCeNiCe (scenicus), adv. as upon the 
 
 2 stage, theatrically, after the manner of 
 players, aKWviKwc. Quintil. 
 
 SCeNICOS (o-KYiviKog), a, um, adj of or 
 pertaining to the stage, scenical, scenic, 
 dramatic, theatrical, oKnviKog. Liv. ludi, 
 h. e. theatrical plays, as comedies, &c. 
 Cic. artifices, h. e. actors. Id. Res fo- 
 renses sceniea prope venustate tractare. 
 Ovid, adulteria, h. e. represented on the 
 stave. Quintil. actores, or, simply^ Cic. 
 Scenici, h. e. actors, players, perform- 
 ers, stage-players, comedians. Cod. Just. 
 
 Sceniea, h. e. an actress. IT Also, 
 
 theatrical, pretended. ,Flor. rex, h. e. 
 Andriscus, who pretended to be king Philip. 
 
 SCeNIT^E (a-KriVLTai), arum, m. people 
 living in tents or m.ovable huts, which they 
 carry along with them when they are trav- 
 elling. Plin. Arabes scenita?, A. e. the 
 modern Brduins. 
 
 SCeN5GRAPHIA {o-Kr,voypa<pia), a?, f. a 
 
 2 draught or sketch of the frontispiece and 
 sides of a building. Vitruv, 1, 2. (Oth- 
 ers read sciagraphia.) 
 
 SCePSIS (<jKnil/i$), is, f. a town of Mysia. 
 Hence, Scepstus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 loncring to Scepsis. Cic. Metrodorus. 
 
 SCePTICOS (c-KriirriKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 802 
 
 Plaut. Major filius potitus est hostium, to any thing without having previously 
 
 meditated upon it. Quintil. 
 SCePTOS (o-^cr/Troj), i, m. any thing com- 
 3 ing down from the clouds. Apul. Scep- 
 tos generate omnibus, qua? de nubibus 
 cadunt, nomen est. 
 SCePTRIFER (sceptrum & fero), era, 
 3 erum, adj. bearing a sceptre. Ovid. 
 
 manus. 
 SCePTRIGER (sceptrum & gero), era, 
 3 erum, adj. bearing a sceptre, c-KrjtTTpo- 
 
 qjdpog. Sil. 
 SCePTRUM (o-KrjirTpov), i, n. properly, 
 that upon which one leans or supports him- 
 self. — Hence, a staff for walking toith, 
 particularly, a royal staff or sceptre. 
 Cic. Rex sedens cum sceptro. Sueton. 
 Jovis. Id. Sceptrum Augusti, h. e. the 
 sceptre or staff of a triumphing general, 
 otherwise called scipio eburneus. Scep- 
 trum is also attributed to tragedy, be- 
 cause kings are introduced in it. Ovid. 
 Sceptra tamen sumpsi : curaque Tragce- 
 dia nostra crevit. — Hence, facetiously. 
 Martial. Sceptra pa?dagogorum, h. e. fe- 
 rula?, rods. — Also, figur. sceptre, king- 
 dom, dominion, rule, authority, govern- 
 ment. Virg. Ante sceptrum Dicta?i re- 
 gis. Id. Sceptra petit Evandri, h. e. ivit 
 
 in regnum Evandri. Ovid. Asia?. 
 
 IT Also, a name of the shrub aspalathus. 
 Plin. 
 SCePTOCHuS (ckvittovxos), i, m. having 
 2 a sceptre, one of the first servants at court 
 in the Eastern countries, a viceroy, govern- 
 or. Tacit. 
 SCHEDA, or SCiDA (cx^n), &, ?■ °- small 
 piece torn off. — Hence, a small leaf cut 
 off from the papyrus, of which paver was 
 made. Plin. 13, 23, where Edd. Hard. 
 and Elzev. have scheda. — Hence, in 
 general, a leaf or sheet of paper. Cic. 
 lit scida nequa depereat. Quintil. Om- 
 nes schedas excutit. 
 SCHEDI5S (ax^ioi), a, um, adj. made m 
 2 haste or on the instant, hastily put or 
 thrown together, extemporary, not proper- 
 ly worked. Pandect, navis, h. e. only 
 made of beams joined together. — Hence, 
 Apul. Schedium, h. e. any thing made 
 suddenly and without preparation. 
 SCHEDOLA, or SCIDOLA (dimin. of 
 scheda, or scida), a?, f. a small scroll 
 or leaf of paper, oxi&iov. Cic. 
 SCHeMA [axnua), £tis, n. and SCHEMA, 
 
 2 a?, f. a habit, dress, garb. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, figure, fashion, posture, carriage, 
 maimer. Sueton. Exemplar imperata 
 schema?. Vitruv. Geometrica schema- 
 ta, h. e. geometrical figures, diagrams. 
 
 Id. Schemata trigoni. If Also, a 
 
 rhetorical figure, figure of speech. Pe- 
 tron. Schemas loqui, to speak figurative- 
 ly. — Particularly, a manner of speaking 
 by which the speaker says another thing 
 than what he seems to say. Quintil. 
 SCHeMATISMOS (axnuario-ixos), i, m. a 
 % figurative manner of speaking. Quintil. 
 SCittDr.<E (axidiov, plur. ax^ia), arum, 
 
 2 f. little pieces of. wood, chips, shavings, 
 splinters. Vitruv. 
 
 SCHISMA (o-%£oy/a), atis, n. a schism, dis- 
 
 3 union, separation. Tertull. 
 SCHISM ATICOS (axtcrpariKog), a, um, 
 3 adj. separating from the church, schismat- 
 
 ical. Augustin. 
 SCHISTSS, or SCHISTGS (<rx«<rrds), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. cleft, split, that may be cleft, split 
 or divided. Plin. lapis, h. e. a kind of 
 stone which looks as if it loas split. Id. 
 lac, h. e. the curds of milk when separated 
 from the whey. Id. ca?pa, because ita 
 leaves are torn off, which afterwards grow 
 again. 
 
 SCHCENEUS CSxoi-vsvs), ei and eos, m. 
 
 3 the father of Atalanta. — Hence, Schre- 
 neis, idis, f. sc. femina, h. e. Atalanta, 
 the daughter of Schoeneus. Ovid. — Schos- 
 nis, idis, f. same as Schxneis. Sidon. — 
 Scbceneius, a, um, adj. relating to Sr.ha-- 
 neus. Ovid, virgo, or, simply, Ld. Schce- 
 neia, h. e. Atalanta. 
 
 SCHCENICOLOS, or SCHQENIC5L0S 
 
 3 (schrenus), a, um, adj. anointed with a 
 
 coarse ointment made from bulrush. 
 
 Hence, women, perhaps prostitutes, are 
 
 called schmnicohB. Varr. (Some think 
 
SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 there was no such ointment, and would 
 rather read cmnicolce.) 
 
 FCHCENIS, idis, f. See Schamcus. 
 
 SCHCENOBATeS {cxoivoftarns), &> m. 
 rope-dancer. Juvenal. 
 
 BCHCENUM, i, n. and SCHOENOS {u X o 
 
 2 vog), i, m. a rush, bulrush. The ancients 
 made use of an odoriferous species of 
 rush (Andropogon Schoenanthos, L.) to 
 season their wine, and give it a certain 
 taste and fragrance. Cato and Colum. 
 They also made an ointment of it. But 
 Meursius ridicules the idea of an oint- 
 ment made of rushes, and reads caino, 
 from cainum, dirt. IT Also, a meas- 
 ure of distance with the Persians, the 
 length of which is not exactly known ; 
 some reckoned four, others five thou- 
 sand passus. Herodotus reckons 60 sta- 
 dia to an Egyptian schoenus. 
 
 SCH6LA (cxoA*7), ae,f. a cessation, leisvre, 
 rest from labor, particularly leisure from 
 affairs of the state and manual labor, which 
 may be spent in literary occupations. — 
 Hence, any learned examination, disserta- 
 tion, disputation, conversation, lecture, ex- 
 planation. ' Cic. Certae scholae sunt de 
 exsilio, de interitu patriae, &c. Id. Ver- 
 tes te ad alteram scholam, h. e. matter, 
 subject. Id. Gtuinque scholas in toti- 
 dem libros contuli. Id. Scholas Graco- 
 rum more habere. Id. Scholam explica- 
 re, A. e. to deliver a philosophical lecture. 
 
 IT Also, a place where teachers and 
 
 scholars meet to teach and to be taught, a 
 school. Cic. Homo de schola. Quintil. 
 Studentem frequentiae scholarum trade- 
 re. Sueton. Scholam aperire, h. e. to 
 open or set up a school, begin to teach or 
 deliver lectures. Id. dimittere, h. e. to 
 
 resign the office of teacher. TT Also, 
 
 all those who embrace the opinions of some 
 eminent teacher, the followers of a teacher 
 or school, a sect, a school. Cic. Clama- 
 bunt omnes philosophorum schols. 
 
 Plin. Dissederunt hae scholae. 
 
 IT Also, a gallery or piazza where works 
 of art were placed and scholars met for 
 conversation. Plin. Octavice scholae. 
 fl Also, anumber of men who, by pro- 
 fession or office, belong to each other, and 
 meet together, a college, class, board, 
 corps, body, regiment, company, &c. Cod. 
 Just, and Jlmmian. 1T Also, a build- 
 ing where such a college, class, &c. meets. 
 
 Inscript. ap. Grutbr. IT Also, in a 
 
 bathing-room, the place surrounding the 
 bathing-tub, tohere persons waiting to bathe 
 rested until they could enter the bath, or 
 where attendants upon persons bathing 
 stood. Vitruv. Schola labri et alvei. 
 
 SCHSLaRIS (schola), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 tabling to a school. Hieronym. declama- 
 
 tio. IT Also, relating to classes. — 
 
 Hence, Scholares, soldiers of the guard. 
 Cod. Just. 
 SCHOLaSTICuS (oxoUeriKds), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. of or belonging to a school or college, 
 particularly, relating to the study of rheto- 
 ric. Quintil. materia. Qell. declamatio. 
 
 — Hence, Scholastica, 5rum,n. or Scho- 
 lastics (sc. declamationes), arum, f. 
 Quintil. In scholasticisquoque nonnun- 
 quam evenit, ut, &c. A. e. in the school of 
 rhetoricians, or in rhetorical exercises. — 
 Hence, Scholasticus, i, m. a scholar, stu- 
 dent, particularly, a student of rhetoric. 
 Quintil. Also, ateacher of a school, partic- 
 ularly, a teacher or professor of rhetoric, 
 a rhetorician. Sueton. and Plin. Ep. 
 Hence, as a term of reproach, a pedant. 
 Apul. Also, an advocate, pleader. Cod. 
 Theod. Also, a scholar, learned man, 
 man of letters. Hieron. Also, a gram- 
 marian. Virg. 
 
 SCH5LIC0S (ffxoAiKos), a, um,adj. relat- 
 
 3 ing to a school or school affairs. Oell. 
 SCH5LI6N (axoXiov), ii, n. a scholion, 
 
 scholium, explanatory note. Cic. 
 
 SCHYTANUM (unc), i, n. a means used 
 in dyeing to assist substances in taking the 
 colors. Plin. 33, 26. (Ed. Hard, reads 
 Scytatum.) 
 
 HCIADEUS (cKia6evs), ei and eos, m. a 
 land of sea-fish, the female of which is 
 called scissna ; it is otherwise called um- 
 bra, perhaps a kind of grayling or omber 
 (Salmo Thymallus, L.), in French, 
 V ombre. 
 
 BCLENA, a;, f. See Sciadeus. 
 
 BCIaGRAPHIA, or SCI5GRAPHIX (cki- 
 
 aypatita), ae, f. the first rude draught of a 
 thing ; a sketch, design, model. Vitruv. 
 1, 2. (Alii leg. scenographia.) 
 
 SCIaP6D£S (o-KidiroSes), um, m. a fabu- 
 lous nation, said to cover themselves with 
 the shadow of their feet. Plin. (Some read 
 Sciopodes.) 
 
 SCIBILIS (scio),e,adj. that may be known. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SCID TT LA ( ^ ee ^ ie ^ a ^ Schedula. 
 
 SCIeNS, tis, particip. from scio. 
 
 H Adj. knowing, having a knowledge of. 
 Terent. Ut sis sciens, h. e. in' order that 
 you may know. Id. Scientem aliquem 
 facere, h. e. to inform, give information. 
 
 IT Also, knowing, having a knowledge 
 
 of, skilled, well skilled or versed, experi- 
 enced, expert, having an insight into any 
 thing, with and without a genit. Varr. 
 Scientem esse oportet earum rerum. 
 Sallust. belli. Horat. cithara?. Cic. 
 Scientissimus reipublicae gerendae. Id. 
 Quis scientior fuit ? Id. Scientissimus 
 gubernator. Also, with an infin. follow- 
 ing. Horat. flectereequum. IT Al- 
 so, knowingly, with knowledge. Cic. 
 A me sciente occultatur. Id. Offende- 
 ret sciens neminem. Id. Prudens et 
 sciens, or, Terent. Prudens sciens, h. e. 
 on purpose, willing, meaning or intending 
 it, with one's eyes open. 
 
 SCIENTER (sciens), adv. knowingly, ex- 
 pertly, skilfully, eiSotcos, eiriCTTipovcos. 
 Cic. dicere. Nepos. cantare. Cas. 
 Scientius. Cic. Scientissime. IT Al- 
 so, knowingly, designedly, on purpose, on 
 set purpose. Plin. Paneg. fallere. 
 
 SCIeNTIA (Id.), 33, f. knowledge, science, 
 skill, expertness, Eiricrrfipn. Cic. regio- 
 num. Cces. linguae Gallicae. Cic. ar- 
 tium. Id. Scientiam hominis fugere, 
 A. e. to be unknown to a person. Id. Sci- 
 entia comprehendisse, h. e. to know, have 
 learnt. Id. Habere scientiam rei, or, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. tenere, ft. e. to know, 
 have knowledge of. Cic. Alicujus scien- 
 tise satisfacere, h. e. to satisfy, to say as 
 much as the other already knows. Quin- 
 til. Recte loquendi scientia. Id. Sci 
 entia rerum, ft. e. great learning. Cic, 
 Scientia de re, for rei. — It is also 
 found in the plural. Cic. Sciential. - 
 1T Scientia was used by the ancients only 
 in a subjective, never in an objective sense 
 as it has been by many moderns, who 
 falsely write scientice for doctrince, or 
 discipline. 
 
 SCieNTI5LA (dimin. of scientia), ae, f. 
 
 3 a little knowledge or science. Arnob. 
 
 SCILICET (for scire licet), adv. it is evi- 
 dent, it is clear or manifest, it is plain to 
 see ; truly, in truth, verily, certainly, doubt- 
 less, assuredly, indeed, d\r]§(Z$, SrjXaSrj. 
 Terent. Scilicet me facturum,"A. e. of 
 course I shall do it, or, I shall certainly do it. 
 — Also, without an accus. and infin. Cic. 
 Est adventus scilicet Ctesaris in exspec- 
 tatione. Id. Habebo scilicet. — Hence, 
 ironically, of course, indeed, so then, cer- 
 tainly \for sooth, &c. Cic. Ego istius pecu- 
 dis consilio scilicet aut prasidio niti vo- 
 lebam. Virg. Scilicet is superis labor est, 
 ea cura quietos sollicitat. — It may also 
 be rendered, namely, to wit, that is to 
 say. Cic. Istis tamen alio tempore re- 
 sponsurus sum, turn scilicet, cum tibi. 
 It may also be rendered just. IT Al- 
 so, in answers, yes, certainly, &c. Te- 
 rent. Et nova nupta eadem hasc discet? 
 (Mi.) scilicet, ft. e. exactly so ; yes, yes, 
 sir. Id. Fratris igitur Thais tota est ? 
 
 (Clue.) scilicet, ft. e. precisely. IT It is 
 
 also used to excite the attention to an 
 idea following, lo! ha! only think! Virg. 
 Ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossan 
 scilicet atque Ossae frondosum involvere 
 Olympum. 
 
 SCILLA, or SaUILLA (<r K i\\a), 83, f. a 
 sea-onion, sea-leek, squill, (Scilla mariti- 
 ma, L.) Plin. In this signification, 
 
 scilla is more frequent. 1T Also, a 
 
 kind of crab which defends the pinna. Cic. 
 In this signification, squilla is more fre- 
 quently found. 
 
 SCILLINOS (scilla), a, um, adj. oforper- 
 
 2 taining to sea-onions or squills. Plin. 
 acetum. 
 
 SCiLLiTeS (ckiWittis), ae, m. of sea- 
 
 2 onions or squills. Colum. Vinum scilli- 
 tes, h. e. wine seasoned with squills. 
 
 803 
 
 SCILLITICPS ((TKiXXiTiKds), a, um, adj 
 
 2 of squills or sea-leeks. Cels. 
 PCIMP5DIUM (<nc«,«rd(Jtoi/),ii, n. a small 
 
 3 bed or couch. Ocll. 
 
 SCIN' ? ft. e. scisne. See Scio. 3 
 
 SCINCOS, and SCINCOS (aKiyyoq, or 
 o-KiyKOs), i, m. akini of lizard resembling 
 a crocodile, found about the Nile. Plin. 
 
 SCIND5 ((7xiZ,(x>), is, scldi, scissum, a. 3 
 to cut, tear, rend, break asunder, split, di- 
 vide or separate by force. Cces. vallum, 
 to pull out the palisades. Cic. epistolam, 
 ft. e. to tear, tear in pieces. So, also, 
 Virg. crines. Id. querrum cuneis, 
 ft. e. to cleave. Id. aequor ferro, ft. e. to 
 plough. Ovid. Navisscindit aquas. Se- 
 nec. aves in frusta (of food), ft. e. to di- 
 vide, carve, cut into small pieces. Mar- 
 tial. Nihil scidisti, ft. e. you have given 
 your guests nothing to eat. Further, Prop. 
 vestes de corpore. Cic alicui psenulam, 
 A. e. to tear one's travelling-cloak, h. e. to 
 ask, solicit, urge or force him to stay. — 
 So, also, Scissus, a, um. Liv. vestis. 
 Virg. Mater scissa c,omam, ft. e. habens 
 comam scissam. Lucan. Scissa genas, 
 A. e. with scratched cheeks. Martial, hu- 
 mus, A. e. effossa. IT Also, to tear 
 
 open, as, wounds. Figur. Cic. dolo- 
 
 rem, ft. e. to renew. IT Also, figur. to 
 
 tear to pieces, lacerate, distract. Lucrel. 
 
 Cura animum scindunt. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to interrupt. Cic. verba fletu. 
 Plin. Ep. actionem. — — IT Figur. to di- 
 vide. Virg. Scindit se nubes. — Also, 
 in genera], to divide, separate. Virg. 
 Genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab 
 uno, ft. e. branches off. Quintil. Scidit 
 se studium. —Hence, Scindi, to be sepa- 
 rated or divided, to separate or divide it- 
 self. Virg. In contraria studia scindi- 
 turvulgus. Tacit. Hi in duas factiones 
 scinduntur. Hence, Id. Scindere ag- 
 men, ft. e. to separate, break through. 
 
 IT Also, to destroy, overthrow, raze. 
 
 Plant, urbem. H'Stat. chelyn, ft. e. 
 
 to strike too violently, of a player who 
 is out of humor. 
 
 SCINDOLA. See Scandula. 
 
 SCINIFES. See Cinifes. 
 
 SCINIS. See Sinis. 
 
 SCINTILLA (perhaps from scindo), as, 
 f. a spark, sparkle, cirivSiip. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a bright point like a spark. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, figur. a spark, the 
 
 smallest part of a thing. Cic. Ut ne 
 qua scintilla belli relinquatur, ft. e. not 
 a spark, not a vestirre. 
 
 SCiNTILLaTI5 (scintillo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 sparkling, o"iriv$ripiou6s. Plin. 
 
 SCINTILL5 (scintilla), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to sparkle, emit sparks, GirivSnpigo). 
 Plin. and Virg. — Figur. Sil. Scintil- 
 lavit ira, ft. e. sparkled, flashed. Calp. 
 Venus, ft. e. amor. 
 
 SCINTiLLOLA (dimin. of scintilla), 83, 
 
 I f . a little spark, piKpo; cntivSrip. Cic. 
 
 SCI5 (unc), is, ivi and ii, Iturn, a. 4. to 
 know, have knowledge of any thing, Sato), 
 ionp.i,yiv<Jj(TKa>. Cic. Hie tenet et scit. 
 Liv. Nee satis scio, nee si sciam, dicere 
 ausim. Cels. and Liv. Scire licet, ft. e. 
 you must know, it is evident or manifest. 
 Liv. Facile est scitu. Also, scito, for 
 scitu. Terent. Scito huic opus est. 
 Cic. Fac ut sciam, ft. e. let me know, in- 
 form me of it. — Also, with quod in- 
 stead of an accusat. and ivfinit. follow- 
 ing. Plant. Scio jam, filius quod amet 
 meus. Liv. Scituros, quod sine resti- 
 tuta potestate redigi in concordiam res 
 nequeant. — Haud scio an, perhaps, 
 probably, in my opinion, I should thhik, 
 doubtless. Cic. Est id quidem magnum, 
 et haud scio an maximum. Id. Haud 
 scio, an nihil quicquam melius sit. 
 Terent.^ Haud scio, anne uxorem ducal, 
 A. e. I would not answer for it, he is going 
 to marry. When followed by ne, it ex- 
 presses a doubt. Cces. B. O. 5, 54. Haud 
 scio mirandumne sit, ft. e. we need not 
 wonder. — Scito (imper.), know, you must 
 know, I will tell uou, I let you know, 1 
 inform you ; as, Terent. Semper tu scito, 
 flamma fumo est proxima, A. e. keep 
 this in mind. Cic. Apud Segestanos re- 
 pertum esse, judices, scitote neminem, 
 qui illud signum auderet attingere. — 
 Scires, you would think, suppose, con- 
 clude ; as, Ovid. Seu pingebat acu, scire* 
 a Pallade doctam. — Scire de aliqua re, 
 
SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 SCO 
 
 or de homine, to know or have a knowl- 
 edge of any thing or person ; as, Cic. De 
 legibus instituendis Lycurgum scisse 
 melius, quam Hyperidem. Id. Cum is, 
 qui de omnibus scierit, de Sulla se scire 
 negarit. — Scire ex aliquo, orde aliquo, 
 to know any thing from a person, under- 
 stand or hear from, &c, have informa- 
 tion from ; as, Cic. Ex quo vel ex sobrio, 
 vel certe ex ebrio scire posses. Id. Id 
 de Marcello, aut certe de Postumia sciri 
 potest. — Quod sciam, as far as I know, 
 to my knoioledge ; as, Cic. Sestius nonve- 
 nerat, quod sciam. So, also, Quod scio ; 
 as, Quintil. Quod scio, victis etiam gla- 
 diatores parcunt. — Scin' ? do you know 1 
 Terent. Scin' tu, ut — habeat ? Plaut. 
 Scin' quomodo? Terent. Scin' me, in 
 quibus sim gaudiis ? for scin' in quibus 
 ego sim, &c. — Partic. Sciens. S. C. 
 de Bacch. Senatus sententiam uti scien- 
 
 tes essetis. II Also, to be able, to 
 
 know, have knowledge of or understand any 
 thing. Cic. Latine, Greece, h. e. to know 
 Latin or Greek. Terent. Fidibus scire, 
 sc. canere, h. e. to be able to play on a 
 stringed instrument. Plaut. omnes lin- 
 guas? Cic. Rerum, qu» sciuntur. — 
 Also, in general, tobe able, where pos- 
 sum is otherwise used. Liv. Major, 
 
 quam ut reus esse sciret. IT Also 
 
 to learn, find, hear, see, know. Cic. Quid 
 autem dubitaverim, cum videre te 
 scies. Id. Qui anticipes ejus rei mo 
 lestiam, quam triduo sciturus es, quid 
 igitur proficis ? Id. Quoad scitum, sc. 
 Sextium vivere, h. e. knew or was in- 
 formed. 1T Also, for scisco, to ordain, 
 
 decree, appoint. Pandect. Lex scit. 
 
 Liv. Sciret plebs, ut, &c. IT Scibo, 
 
 is, it, for sciam, es, et. Terent. 
 
 IF See, also, Scieiis. 
 
 BCIOGRAPHIA. See Sciagraphia. 
 
 SCjoLOS (dimin. of scius), a, urn, adj. one 
 
 3 who affects wisdom or knowledge of any 
 thing, a conceited or arrogant person, a 
 
 sciolist, smatterer. Arnob. 11 Also, 
 
 knowing, having a knowledge of, being 
 skilled or experienced in any thing. Fron- 
 tin. naridi. 
 
 SCI6P5DES. See Sciapodes. 
 
 SCiSTHkRICSN {(TKioSriptKdv), n. a sun- 
 
 2 dial. Plin. — Also, Sciother. Hygin. 
 SCIPIaDeS (Zxnriddris), or SCIPIaDa, 
 
 3 ae, m. one of the family of the Scipios, a 
 Scipio, or Scipio. Horat. — Flar. Scipia- 
 dae, the Scipios. Virg. 
 
 SCIPIS (o-kittwv, (TKfirrwv), 6nis, m. a 
 
 2 staff, as, for walking, and, as occasion 
 served, for beating. Plaut. — eburneus, 
 a staff worn by the viri triumphales. 
 Liv. Also, by the consuls under the 
 emperors. Vopisc. Such a staff the Ro- 
 mans sent as a present to king Masinis- 
 
 sa. Liv. if Scipio CZklttluv, 1.Kn- 
 
 niojv), a family name of the gens Cornelia. 
 Publius Scipio Africanus Major defeat- 
 ed Annibal at Zama. His grandson, P. 
 Cornelius Scipio Africanus Minor, de- 
 stroyed Carthage. 
 
 SCIPIoNaRIOS (Scipio), a, urn, adj. of 
 Scipio. Varr. 
 
 SCIRoMa (aKipuixa), and SCIRRHO- 
 MA (cTKi(jpo)ixa), atis, n. a hard swelling, 
 unattended with pain, but very dangerous, 
 a scirrhus, scirrhous tumor. Plin. 
 
 SCIRoN (Eki'pmv, or 2>cap«i>), onis, m. 
 a highwayman slain by Theseus. Ovid. 
 
 If Also, with the Athenians, a west 
 
 or north-west wind, so called because it 
 blew from the Scironic rocks. Senec. 
 
 SCiRoNIS CZxiptovls, 'ZKSipojvls), idis, 
 
 3 f. called after the highwayman Sciron, 
 Scironic. Senec. petrre, same as saxa 
 Scironica. 
 
 SCIRoNiuS CZKipaivios), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 called after the highwayman Sciron, Sci- 
 ronic. Plin. saxa, near Attica, in the 
 country of Megara. 
 
 SCIR5S, and SCIRRHoS (cxipos, and 
 
 CKippug), i, m. same as Sciroma. Plin. 
 BCIRPfiuS, or SIRPeUS (scirpus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. of a bulrush, axotvcoS^s- Plaut. 
 ratis. Ovid, imago. So, also, Id. si- 
 mulacrum. Such images were annual- 
 ly thrown into the Tiber, instead of 
 men. (Here most Edd. have scirpeus.) 
 — Hence, Scirpea, or, usually, Sirpea, 
 subst. sc. res, or corbis, h. e. a hurdle or 
 basket-work for a wagon or carriage 
 Varr. and Ovid. 
 
 SCIRPICtfLuS, or SiRPICGLuS (scir- 
 
 3 pus), a, um, adj. consisting or made of 
 bulrushes. — Hence, Varr. and Prop. 
 Scirpiculus, or sirpiculus, and scirpicula 
 . or sirpicula, sc. corbis, h. e. a wicker- 
 basket. Plaut. Sirpiculis piscariis, h. e. 
 bow-nets, weels, wicker-baskets. — Varr. 
 Sirpiculse falces, h. e. perhaps, pruning- 
 knives used in training a vine. 
 
 SCIRP5, or STRP5 (scirpus), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to bind, plait. Varr. 
 
 SCIRPOLOS, a, um, adj. Plin. vitis, h. e. 
 a kind of vine. So, also, Id. uva. 
 
 SCIRPOS, or SIRPOS (ypinos, or ypT- 
 <po$), i, m. a rush, bulrush, cnapTin, 
 axoi-voi. Plin. Since rushes have no 
 knots, hence the proverb, Terent. No- 
 dum in scirpo qucerere, h. e. to seek a 
 knot in a bulrush, to stumble upon plain 
 ground, look for difficulties where there 
 are none. If Also, a net made of bul- 
 rushes. Hence, a riddle. Gell. 
 
 SCIRRHOMA. See Sciroma. 2 
 
 SCIRRHUS. See Sciros. 2 
 
 SCISCITaTIS (sciscitor), onis, f. a de- 
 
 2 mand, asking, inquiry, nevais, eptorno-is 
 Petron. 
 
 SCISCITaTcjR (Id.), oris, m. an inquirer 
 
 3 demander, investigator, nevdfiv. Martial 
 SCISCIT5 (scisco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 Same as Sciscitor. Hence, Sciscitatus, 
 a, um, passively, asked, ipuTnSeii. 
 Ammian. 
 
 SCISCiToR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to inquire, demand, ask, interrogate, ques- 
 tion, seci. to be informed, nvvBavouai, 
 e^epeoj. Cic. de Victoria. Id. Epicuri 
 ex Velleio sciscitabor sententiam. Te- 
 rent. Sciscitari quid sit. Liv. Sciscita- 
 ri, uter Porsena esset. Cic. Ab utro- 
 que sciscitor, cur mundi sedificatores 
 repente exstiterint. Also, with an ac- 
 cusat. of the person interrogated. Liv. 
 Cum vidisset os specus, per quod oracu- 
 loutentes sciscitatum deos descendunt. 
 Sueton. Ut mane singulos sciscitaretur, 
 
 jamne jentassent. IT Also, to try, 
 
 essay. Capitol. Sciscitatus, an humeri 
 apti essent oneri ferendo. 
 
 SCISC5 (scio), is, sclvi, scitum, a. 3. to 
 inquire, know, learn, ascertain, ellSoj, \gj\- 
 \u. Plaut. Ocius accurro, ut sciscam, 
 
 quid vel it. IT Also, to approve of 
 
 any thing by one's vote, to vote, give one's 
 vote or suffrage. Cic. legem, or, Id. roga- 
 tionem, h. e. to approve of a bill or pro- 
 posed law. This was done by the peo- 
 ple. Sometimes, also, to make a motion, 
 propose a law. — Hence, to enact or make 
 a law, to decree, ordain, determine, estab- 
 lish, appoint, constitute, ipn<pi^opai, x £l ~ 
 poToveo}. Cic. Quas scisceret plebs. — 
 Also, without an accusat. Cic. Atheni- 
 enses sciverunt, ut iEginetis pollices 
 prEeciderentur. Liv. Plebes scivit, ut, 
 &c. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Sil. Solem concedere 
 nocti sciscant. 
 
 SCiSSiLIS (scindo), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 easily be rent, cut, cleft, split or broken, ev- 
 
 KEaoroj, evdiaiperos. Cels. alumen. 
 
 IT Also, rent, torn. Apul. 
 
 SCISSIM (scissns), a, um, adv. by cleav- 
 
 3 ing, splitting, dividing or parting. Pru 
 dent. 
 
 SCISST5 (scindo), onis, f. a tearing, sep 
 3 aratinff, dividing, rprjaig. Macrob. 
 SCISSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who tears or 
 2 divides. Hence, a carver, cutter up of 
 
 meat, x^ipovdpog. Petron. 
 SCISSORA (Id.), se, f. a tearing, rending, 
 2 dividing. Plin. — Figur. dissension, 
 
 quarrel. Prudent. 1T Also, a cut, 
 
 notch, cleft, rent, scissure, fissure, crack, 
 chink, axicri$. Plin. 
 SCISSOS, a, um, particip. from scindo. 
 
 IT Adj . that may easily be split. Co- 
 
 lum. alumen. — Also, figur. torn or look- 
 ing as if it was torn. Prop, gense, h. e. 
 furrowed, wrinkled. Martial, venter 
 h.e. wrinkled, shrivelled. Cic. Vox scissa 
 or Vocis genus scissum, h. e. broken, in- 
 terrupted or quaking. — Subst. Scissum 
 i, n. a rent, scissure, opening, hole. Plin, 
 Scissa reficere. 
 SCITaMeNTUM (scitus, a, um), i, n, 
 plur. Scitamenta, dainties, sweetmeats, 
 
 delicate food, ^Svo-para. Plaut. '■ 
 
 IT Also, figur. dainties, of rare expres- 
 sions, ironically. Gell. 'Ouoiorciev- 
 t<x, Kdl Trapica, Kal bu.oi6TTT(ora, cete- 
 804 
 
 raque hujusmodi scitamenta, qure istl 
 dneipoKaXoi in collocandis verbis im- 
 modjee faciunt. 
 SCi"TaTI5 (scitor), onis, f. o demand, in- 
 Squiry, ircvo-is. Ammian. 
 SCITaT6R (Id.), oris. m. a demander, ask- 
 er, inquirer. Ammian. 22, 8. (Alii leg 
 scrutatores.) 
 SCITe (scitus, a, um), adv. skilfully, dex- 
 terously, nicely, cleverly, ztiiarnpovug, 
 iuueXws. Liv. loqui. Cic. Capella 
 scite facta. Gell, Scitius. Plaut. Sci- 
 
 tissime. IT Also, tastefully, elegantly. 
 
 Liv. coli, h. e. to dress fashionably. Sal- 
 lust, exornare convivium. 
 SCIT5 (scio), as, a. 1. to know. Ammiav. 
 
 3 30, 5. (Al. leg. noscilahat.) 
 
 SCIT6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. tc 
 3 desire to know, to ask, demand, inquire. 
 Virg. oracula, h. e. to consult. Ovid. 
 Scitatur ab ipsa, cujus velit esse mariti. 
 Horat. Scitari libet ex ipso. Ovid. Sci- 
 tari quempiam de re aliqua. Id. cau- 
 samviai. Id. Quid veniat, scitatur. Cic. 
 Non te id scitari, qualem esse oratorem 
 vellem. Sometimes it may be render- 
 ed to learn, be informed. Horat. ex aliquo. 
 
 SCITOLe (scitulus), adv. skilfully, cle- 
 
 3 gantly, gracefully. Apul. 
 
 SCITuLOS (dimin. of scitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 handsome, beautiful, pretty, neat, trim, 
 fine, elegant. Plaut. forma, fine. Apul. 
 caupona (hostess). 
 
 SCITUM (scisco), i, n. an ordinance, stat- 
 ute, decree, xpf/ipicua. Liv. plebis. Id. 
 pontificis. Cic. Cum scita acjussa nos- 
 tra sua sententia comprobat. Id. Ctesi- 
 phon scitum fecit, ut corona aurea do- 
 naretur. — Hence, Populi scitum, plebis 
 scitum, or, populiscitum, plebiscitum. 
 
 IT Also, same as Dogma, a maxim, 
 
 dogma, axiom, tenet of a philosopher, 
 ctfiwjua. Senec. 
 
 SCITOS (Id.), us, m. an ordinance, decree. 
 Liv. and Cic. plebis. 
 
 SCITuS (properly, a participle from scio. 
 or scisco), a, um, adj. knoroing, skilful, 
 wise, shrewd, acute, dexterous, expert, 
 adroit, crafty, cunning, avvtTOS, evipvrjs. 
 Plaut. sycophanta. Gell. mulier. Enn. 
 ap. Fest. Scitus agaso, well acquainted 
 with the roads. Also, with a genit. fol- 
 lowing. Ovid. Scitus vadorum, h. e. 
 well acquainted with. Id. lyree. Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Sil. Scitus 
 accendere. Plaut. Oratio scitissima, 
 h. e. well-written. Id. Scitius. — Hence, 
 Scitum est, it is wise, it is best. Terent. 
 Hoc scitum est, periculum ex aliis fa- 
 cere, tibi quid ex usu siet. Cic. Scitum 
 est, causam conferre in tempus, cum 
 afferre plura, si cupias, non queas. Al- 
 so, it is worth knowing: Plin. Scitum 
 est, inter Protogenem, et eum quod ac- 
 cidit. So, also, Cic. Vetus illud Cato- 
 nis admodum scitum est. — Hence, Sci- 
 tum, subst. a shrewd saying, acute or witty 
 remark, a clever thought, penscc. Cic. 
 Scitum est illud Catonis, ut multn, 
 melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos 
 mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces 
 
 videantur. 1T Also, pretty, fine, 
 
 handsome, elegant. Terent. puer. Fcst. 
 
 facies. Lamprid. Forma scitior. 
 
 IT Also, fit, suitable, proper, convenient. 
 Plaut. nox. Gell. vox. 
 
 SCiOROS (o-Kiovpos),\,m. a squirrel. Plin. 
 
 SCIOS (scio), a, um,adj. knowing, having 
 
 2 knowledge of, eidCos, eirieTfipoJv. Lac- 
 tant. Rerum scius. Pacuv. ap. Prisciun. 
 Perrogitando advenas de natis, neque 
 quenquam invenit scinm. — ^- IT Also, 
 knowingly, wittingly, deliberately. Lac- 
 tant. Puto, eos prudenles et scios men- 
 dacia defendenda suscipere. 
 
 SCL6PP0S, or SCL5P0S (unc), i, m. a 
 sound made by striking on the check when 
 inflated. Pers. (But some prefer the 
 reading stlopus, or slloppus.) 
 
 SC6BINA (scobis), as, f. a graver or file to 
 smooth with ; a rasp, pivn. Varr. 
 
 SC6BIS, and SC5BS (scabo), bis, f. pow- 
 
 2 der or dust produced by filing, sawing, or 
 boring; sarcdust, scrapings, filings, pivr/-- 
 pa. The nominat. scobis is found in 
 Cels. and Colum. Figur. Plin. Scobem 
 cutis cesypum extenuat, h. e. scurf or 
 any thing like it. — It is used as a mas 
 culine by Vitruv. and PaUad. — Scobs 
 seems not to occur, but Priscian recog- 
 nizes it as usual. 
 
SCO 
 
 SCO 
 
 SCR 
 
 SCOLeCIa (oKwXriKia), ae, f. a kind of 
 verdigris. Plin. 
 
 SCoLeCIoX ((TKcoXfiKiovj, ii, n. a kind of 
 scarlet berry said to change itself into a 
 small worm. Plin. 
 
 SCSLIBR5CHSX (aKoXtfpoxov), i, n. a 
 
 3 kind of plant, otherwise called callitrichon 
 and scolopendrion. Jipul. 
 
 SC5LT0S \o-Ko\ids), a, um, adj. crooked. 
 — Hence, Carmen scolion, ft. e. a kind 
 of song sung at table, which, as some sup- 
 pose, was sung in turns by the guests, who 
 sat opposite each other, and, consequently, 
 in a zigzag course. 
 
 SCOLoPaX (<7Ko\u>iral), acis, m. a snipe. 
 
 3 Nr.mcsian. 
 
 SC5L5PeXDRX {o-Ko\t)iiev8pa), ae, f. a 
 scolopendra, a kind of multipede. Plin. 
 TT Also, a sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 SC5L5PINDRnJM, or SC5L0PEXDRr- 
 
 3 &S ((TKoXoxEvdpiuv), ii, n. See Scoli- 
 brochon. 
 
 SCSLyMSS {c-KoXvpo*;), i, rn- o, kind of 
 artichoke (Cynara cardunculus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 SCoMBER (GKopPpos), bri, m. a kind of 
 sea-fish, usually supposed to be a mackerel 
 (Scomber scomber, L.). 
 
 SCoMMa (aKt~'ppa), atis, n. a scoff, mock, 
 
 3 jeer, taunt, gibe, flout, cavil. Macrob. 
 
 SCoPA (unc.)s fe, f. a thin branch of trees, 
 shrubs, &c. The singular was but lit- 
 tle used, and Quintil. 1, 5, 16, finds fault 
 with the use of it. But we find in 
 Plin. Scopa regia, h. e. according to 
 Sprengel, a species of the herb goose-foot 
 resembling a besom (Chenopodium sco- 
 paria, L.). It is commonly found in 
 the plural. Pallad. Asparagi radices 
 annis omnibus incendamus in scopis. 
 Plin. absinthii in vinum additce. And 
 so, of other herbs. — Hence, Scopae, 
 a broom, besom, Kopoc, xaWvv-pov, aapdj- 
 ■&001/. Plaut. Munditias fieri volo : ef- 
 ferte hue scopas, simulque arundinem. 
 Horat. Vilibus in scopis, in mappis, in 
 scobe quantus consistit sumptus ! Plin. 
 Myrti foliis acutis, ex qua fiunt ruri 
 scopae. — Hence, Cic. Scopas dissol- 
 vere, h. e. to take a broom to pieces, to de- 
 prive a thing of its order or connection, 
 or, to make a thing entirely useless. — 
 Hence, Cicero calls a worthless person 
 scopas solutas. 
 
 SCoPiE, arum, f. See Scopa. 
 
 SCoPaRIOS (scopa?), ii, m. a sweeper, 
 
 2>capw^fip. Pandect. 
 
 SC5PAS (EK<57raj), ae, m. a celebrated 
 
 statuary of Paros. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 IT Also, a Thessalian of rank at the time 
 of Simonides. QirintU. 11, 2, 14. 
 
 SC5P£S (aieZ-es), um, f. a species of owl. 
 Plin. 10, 70, ex Horn. 
 
 SC5PI5 (unc), onis, and SC5P&S, i, m. 
 
 2 the stalk or pedicle of grapes, Kpeuaarfip. 
 Colum. and Varr. — Scopium is also 
 found in Cic. 
 
 SCOPrUM, ii, n. See Scopio. 
 SC5PT0LA (unc), orum, n. the shouldcr- 
 
 3 bones. Cels. 8, 1. (But Ed. Almel. reads 
 scutula.) 
 
 SCoPOLa (dimin. of scopa), ae, f. a little 
 2 besom or broom, KOpr;$pov. Colum. 
 SCSPuLoSCS (scopulus), a, um, &&]. full 
 1 of rocks or shelves, rocky, shelvy, ctko-e- 
 Xoj&qc. Cic. mare. Sil. collis. Plin. 
 Sccpulosa, sc. loca. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. locus, h. e. dangerous. Val. Flacc. 
 tersa belluae, h. e. projecting like a rock. 
 SOOrOLOS (oKO-reXos), i 5 m. any high pro- 
 jecting place, from which one can see ob- 
 jects at. a great distance, the summit of a 
 mountain" a high rock, cliff, crag. Virg. 
 Ipsa hoeret scopulis, et quantum vertice 
 ad auras, &c. Ovid. Scopulus Mavor- 
 tis, h. e. Areopagus. — Also, with poets, 
 in general, any large stone. Val. Flacc. 
 Machina muri^ quae scopulis trabibusque 
 diu, confectaque fiammis procubuit tan- 
 dem. Id. Imberagens scopulos, ft. e. lapi- 
 
 des. IF Particularly, arock in the sea 
 
 or on the seashore, a cliff. Cms. Remigum 
 numero pars ad scopulos alisa. So, also, 
 Cic. Ad scopulos affligi. Ovid. Terra tri- 
 bus scopulis currit in aequora, h. e. pro- 
 montoriis. — Figur. Ovid. Scopulos et 
 ferrum gestare in corde (of a hard-heart- 
 ed and unmerciful person). Lucret. Ad 
 scopulum ire, h. e. to perish. — Also, fig- 
 ur. a rock, of critical, dangerous things. 
 Cic. Itationes ad scopulos appellere. 
 
 SCQPuS (gkottos), i, m. amark, scope, at 
 
 3 which one shoots. Sueton. Dom. 19. (But 
 Ed. Wolf, reads scopulo.) — Figur. an 
 end, design, aim, object, purpose. Cic. 
 But in this passage it is written with 
 
 Greek characters. IF Scopus, a stalk 
 
 or pedicle of grapes. See Scopio. 
 
 SC5RDALI S. (scordalus), a;, f. contention, 
 
 2 quarrel. Fetron. 
 
 SCoRDALCS (unc), i, m. perhaps, quar- 
 
 2 relsome, insolent, daring, audacious 
 Senec. 
 
 SC5RDILSX (unc), i, n. same as Scor- 
 
 3 dium. Jipul. 
 
 SCoRDrU.M, or SCORDioX (<r*dp<W), 
 ii, n. a plant smelling like garlic, scm t~ium 
 or water-germander, (Teucrum scordi- 
 um, L.) Plin. 25, 27. 
 
 SCoRDOTIS rune), is, f. same as Scor- 
 dium. Plin. 
 
 SCoRia (o-Kcopia), ae, f. dross, the refuse 
 
 of metal. Plin IT Figur. dirt, filth. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 SCoRP^ENA (cripnaiva), as, f. a sea- 
 scorpion. Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 SCoRPiaCuS (cTKvpniaKdc), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to scorpions. Tertull. Scorpia- 
 cum, sc. medicamentum, h. c. a remedy 
 against the sting of a scorpion. 
 
 SCoRPiXaCA (unc), «, f- a kind of herb, 
 
 3 same as Prr.seipinaca. Jipul. 
 
 SCoRPIS, onis. and SCQRPiOS, and 
 SC5RPI5S (o-Kopirios, crKOOTriow), i, m. 
 a scorpion. Ovid, and Plin. — Also, the 
 Scorpion, oneofthctioelvesig-ns of the zodi- 
 ac. Ovid. IT Also, an engine for throw- 
 ing stones, darts and ether missiles, called 
 a scorpion. Ccps. and Liv. Particularly 
 Ammian. 23, 4. and Vegct. de re mil. 4, 22. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of sea-fish, probably 
 
 the sea-scorpion, (Cottus Scorpio, L.) 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 plant, scorpion-grass, scorpion-wort, or 
 scorpion' s-tail (Spartium scorpius, L.). 
 Plin. 22, 17. — Also, a shrub, otherwise 
 
 called tragos. Plin. TT Also, a heap 
 
 of stones piled up in the form of a pyra- 
 mid, and serving as a boundary-mark. 
 Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 SCoRPIoCTSXOX (a-KopmoKTOvov), i, n. 
 
 3 the herb heliotrope. Jipul. 
 
 SC5RPI6X (unc), ii, n. a kind of herb, 
 otherwise called tchjphonon. Plin. 
 
 SCoRPioXIuS (scorpio), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to a scorpion. Plin. genus 
 cucumeris,%o called on account of its 
 resemblance to the tail of a scorpion, 
 and because it is good against the sting of 
 that insect. 
 
 SCoRPiSS, ii, m. See Scorpio. 3 
 
 SCoRPITeS {c-KoniriTrig),ze, m.or SC5R- 
 PlTIS (c-Kopiriris), Idis, f. a kind of 
 precious stone resembling a scorpion. 
 Plin. 
 
 SCoRPIOROS, or SCoRPiORQS {cKop-i- 
 ovpoc), i, m. and SC5RPI0R6X (aKopTri- 
 ovpov), i, n. scorpion' s-tail; a kind of he- 
 liolrtpe. Plin. 
 
 SCoRPIOS, ii, in. See Scorpio. 
 
 SC5RTAT5R (scortor), oris, m. a whore- 
 
 3 monger, whoremaster, fornicator, irai- 
 
 piGTTiS, TTOpVOC. Cic. 
 
 SCoRTaTltS (Id.), us, m. whoredom. 
 
 3 Jipul. 
 
 SC5RT£0S (scortum), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 of hides or skins, gkvtivos. Cels. pul- 
 vinus. — Hence, Ovid. Scortea, things 
 mads of hides or leather. Hence, Scor- 
 tea, sc. vestis, a garment made of skins 
 
 or leather. Martial, and Senec. 
 
 IF Also, old, wrinkled, ugly. Jipul. 
 Scortum scorteum. 
 
 SC5RTTLLUM (dimin. of scortum), i, n. 
 
 3 a little or young harlot or courtesan, irop- 
 viSiov, kraipifiiov. Catull. 
 
 SCoRTrjR (scortum), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2whore, wench, eraipigouai. Varr. 
 
 SCoRTUM (ckvtoc), i, n. a skin, hide, 
 
 Sipag. Varr. Pellem antiqui dicebant 
 
 scortum. Tertull. Herculis, h. e. the 
 
 lion's skin of Hercules. IT Also, any 
 
 person, male or female, who commits forni- 
 cation ; a harlot, courtesan, whore, prosti- 
 tute, drab, strumpet. Cic. 
 SC5TI, orum, m. See Scotus. 
 SC5TIA (o-Koria), ae, f. darkness. — 
 2 Hence, in architecture, the rundle in the 
 
 bottom of a pillar. Vitruv. 3, 5, 2. 
 
 IT Also, a gutter at the end of a cornice. 
 Vitruv. 4, 3, 6. ITScotla, ae, f. Scot- 
 land. 
 
 805 
 
 SCoTlCiS (Scotia), a, un?, adj. Scottish, 
 
 3 Scotch. Clan din n. tela. 
 
 SCSTIXrS, or SC6TI\'5S (ckotcivos), 
 a, um, adj. dark. Hence, an epithet 
 of the philosopher Heraclitus. Sc:\ec. 
 Heraclitus, cui cognomen Scotinon fe- 
 cit orationis obscuritas. 
 
 SC5T0S (unc), i, m. a Scotchman. Clau- 
 
 3 dian. 
 
 SCRaXCia (unc), re, f. perhaps an epi- 
 thet of a prostitute. Plaut. fragm. ap. 
 Varr. 
 
 SCREaTQR (screo), oris, m. a haicker or 
 
 3 hemmjr. Plaut. 
 
 SCREaTDS (Id.), us, m. a liawking, hem- 
 
 3 ming, xp£/.<t//ij. Terent. 
 
 SCRf.5 (unc), as, a. 1. to hawk, hem, 
 
 3 xptuTrouat. Plaut. 
 
 SCRiBa (scribo), se, m. any one that 
 writes ; particularly, one who writes in 
 the service of another, as of a prince, 
 college, &.c. ; with us, a writer, scribe, 
 notary, secretary, clerk, amanuensis, 
 ypapuarEvc, \oyoypaipos. Hence, the 
 scribai are sometimes to be considered 
 as mean and inferior, and sometimes 
 as respectable, and persons of impor- 
 tance, though none of them were in 
 great repute in free Rome, because 
 they served for pay. They were of 
 two kinds : Publici, who were in the 
 service of the senate and higher rnng ■:■- 
 trates, as consuls, praetors, aed.ls-, 
 quaestors, governors, &c. Cic. Scriba 
 aedilicius. Sueton. quaestorius. Also, 
 of princes and kings. Plin. Scribis 
 regum. Liv. Scriba cum rege seden.-. 
 J\"epos. Fulgebat jam in adolescentuio 
 indoles virtutis, itaque eum habuit Phi- 
 lippus rex ad manum scriba? loco, quod 
 multo apud Graios honorifjeentius est, 
 quam apud Romanos. Privati, who 
 were kept by a private individual. Varr. 
 Scriba librarius. These are otherwise 
 simply called librarii. Horat. Scriba 
 Xeronis (h. e. Tiberii). So, also, Cic. 
 ad Div. 5, 20. Scriba mens. (But in this 
 passage, it may also mean a scriba publi- 
 cus, because Cicero speaks here as pro- 
 consul.) — Inscript. Scriba ab epistoiis, 
 h. e. a secretary. 
 
 SCRIBaTOS (scribo), us, m. the office of a 
 
 3 scribe or secretary, a writer ship, sccrciari- 
 ship. Cod. Just. 
 
 SCRIBLiTa, or SCRIBiLiTa (unc) <•?. 
 
 2 f. probably a kind of pastry. Plaut. and 
 Martial. — Hence, Jlfran. Scriblitarius, 
 h. e. a pastry-cook. 
 
 SCRIB5 (ypacpcj), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 engrave, imprint, mark, draw lines, make 
 characters, properly with a style or any 
 other pointed instrument, by which the 
 surface of any thing is torn open and 
 made rough. Hence, to mark, draw, 
 paint, write, because the ancients wrote 
 with a style on waxen tablets. Quintil. 
 Stigma fugitivo scribere, ft. e. to brand a 
 runaway slave. Cic. lineam, ft. e. to drain 
 a line. Catull. Frontem tabernae scri- 
 bere scipionibus, h. e. to mark. Martial. 
 Jupiter scriptus auro. — Hence, to mark 
 out, delineate, describe, sketch. Plin. Ep. 
 formam. Horat. Scribetur tibi forma et 
 situs agri. — Especially, to write with a 
 style or pen. — Hence, to icrite, make let- 
 ters or join them. Cic. literam. /•.'. 
 Erat scr'iptum ipsius manu. Figur. Te- 
 rent. Mini scripta ilia dicta sunt in ani- 
 mo, h. c. impressed, treasured up. — Also, 
 to write, inform by writing, intimate by 
 letter, icrite a letter to a person. Cic. Ego 
 ad quos scribam, nescio. Id. In ista 
 epistola nihil mihi scripsisti de tuis re- 
 bus. Plaut. salutem, h. e. to greet, send 
 one's compliments to any one in icrlting. 
 Cic. Scribitur nobis, multitudinem con- 
 venisse. Also, with a nominat. and in- 
 finit. Cic. Haec avis scribitur solere. — 
 Also, to write, to commission, demand, 
 ask, command by writing. Cic. Si quid 
 ad me scripseris. With nt following. 
 Id. Patroni scribere, ut is ad suos scribe- 
 ret ; ut ad me scriberet, nt in Italian) 
 venirem. Also, without ut. Cas. 
 Scribit Labieno, veniat. Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Tacit. Scribitur te- 
 trarchis jussis Corbulonis obsequi. — 
 Scribere ad aliquem de aliquo, to com- 
 mend ; as, Cic. Accuratissime ad me de te 
 scripsit, ft. e. has commended you very 
 much to me. — Also, to write, draw uv, 
 
 3Y 
 
SCR 
 
 SCR 
 
 SCR 
 
 compose. Cic. Scripsi tres libros. Id. 
 ilefensionem. Id. historiam. Horat. 
 poemata. Cic. carmen in aliquem. 
 Also, simply, Scribere, to write, com- 
 pose any thing, especially poems. Te- 
 rent. Ad scribendum animum appulit, 
 ft. e. to writing or composing any thing. 
 Cic. Se ad scribendi studium contuht, 
 h. c. to composing a poem. Also, simply, 
 Scribere, to write, treat of any Hung in 
 writing. Oell. lit Plutarchua scribit. 
 — Also, of advocates, to give written 
 formularies or rules. Cic. Mar. 9. — 
 Cic. Dicam alicui scribere, h. e. to bring 
 aa action against a person in writing. 
 II. leges, h. e. to make, draw up. Liv. 
 fogdus amicitim, ft. e. to make. Cic. 
 testamentum, ft. e. to make a will. Id. 
 senatus consulturn, ft. e. to commit to 
 writing. Also, simply, scribere. Id. 
 Adesse scribendo, ft. e. to be present 
 when a decree of the senate loas committed 
 to writing. So, also, Id. Esse ad scri- 
 bendum. — Also, to appoint, institute, 
 designate by writing. Cic. aliquem 
 lieredem, A. e. to appoint or designate by 
 writing in a will as one's heir. So, also, 
 Id. aliquem tutorem. Pandect, servo 
 libertatem, ft. e. to bequeath by will. — 
 Plant. Scribere alicui numos, ft. e. to 
 pay by a bill of exchange. Horat. Scribe 
 decern a Nerio, A. e. scribe te decern 
 seotertia accepisse a JNTerio, borrow of 
 Nsrius 10,000 sesterces. — Also, to sing 
 or write of any one. Cic. Eum Marium, 
 quern scripsissem, ft. e. de quo scripsis- 
 sem, cecinissem, of whom I wrote the 
 poem called Marius. Horat. Scribere 
 Vario {dat. for a Vario). — Also, to 
 write or put down a name in a list or cata- 
 logue. — Hence, to enlist, enrol, levy. 
 Liv. milites. Cic. supplementum le- 
 gionibus, ft. e. to enlist recruits. Liv. 
 socios navales, A. e. to levy ; or, with 
 us, press sailors. Id. Colonos scribere 
 in urbem aliquam, ft. e. to send. Also, 
 of other persons. Horat. Scribe tui 
 gregis nunc, ft. e. reckon him among 
 your friends. — Also, to write, entitle. 
 
 Liv. se consulem. IT Plant. Scrip- 
 
 sti, for scripsisti. Auson. Scripse, for 
 scripsisse. 
 
 SCRIBoNiOS LaRGuS, a physician in, the 
 time of the emperors Tiberius and Clau- 
 dius. 
 
 SCRINIUM (unc), ii, n. a wooden case 
 
 2 for keeping papers, books, ointments, &c. ; 
 a casket, coffer, trunk, chest, case ; a desk, 
 escritoire, book-case, ki,8<jjtos, Kiftconov. 
 Sallust., Horat. and Plin. Under the 
 emperors in later times, there were 
 four kinds of scrinia ■. memorise, epis- 
 tolarum, libellorum, and epistolarum 
 Gracarum. 
 
 SCRIPLUM, i, n. same as Scripulum. 
 
 Rhemn. Fann. 
 SCRiPTILIS (scribo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 written. Ammian. 
 
 SCRIPTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a writing, the 
 
 act of writing. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 writing for exercise, or that which one 
 
 writes for exercise. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 writing ; a thincr written. Cic. 
 
 SCRIPTIT5 (frequentat. of scribo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to write often. Cic. 
 
 Scribas, vel potius scriptites. 
 
 IF Also, to write, particularly when it 
 is done often, cr, simply, to xorite. Cic. 
 orationes multas. Id. Grseci sic scripti- 
 tarunt, ft. e. scripserunt. 
 
 St!!RIPT5R (scribo), oris, m. any one that 
 writes or composes in writing, a writer, 
 an author, cvyypafisvs. Cic. artium bo- 
 narum. Id. rerum suarum. Horat. 
 Trojani belli, ft. e. Homerus. Cic. le- 
 gum, ft. e. alegislator. — Also, without 
 a genit. Lysias is called by Cic. Subti- 
 lis scriptor. Liv. Scriptores rerum, ft. e. 
 historians. — Also, same as Scriba. 
 Horat. Scriptor librarius, and, simply, 
 Cic. Scriptor, ft. e. a scribe, secretary. Id. 
 Scriptor rerum domesticarum, ft. e. who 
 writes an account of all that passes at home. 
 
 SCRIPToRrOS (scriptor), a, urn, adj. of 
 2 or serving for writing, ypa(piK6$. Cels. 
 calamus. Id. atramentum. 
 
 SCRIPTOLUM (dimin. of scriptum), i, n. 
 
 a line or a little line. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 for Scripulum. Varr. 
 
 SCRIPTUM (scribo), i,n. a writing, thing 
 written ; any thing committed to writing, 
 
 avyypappa. Cic. Scriptum relinquere, 
 ft. e. to leave behind in writing. Id. Quod a 
 Platone in scriptis relictum esse dicunt, 
 ft. e. in writing, properly among his writ- 
 ings. Id. Mandare scriptis, ft. e. to commit 
 to writing, to write down. Id. Scripta scri- 
 bere. Id. De scripto dicere, ft. e. to 
 speak from written notes, to read a speech, 
 recite from a written composition. Id. 
 Laudavit scripto meo, ft. e. a speech 
 which I had composed. Id. duoniam 
 scripto illo istius sententiam dicere ve- 
 tabatur, ft. e. a written ordinance. Id. 
 Q.uum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum 
 scripto ipso dissentire, ft. e. when the 
 meaning and intention of the writer does 
 not seem to agree with his expressions. 
 
 1T Also, a writing. Cic. In scripto 
 
 multo essem crebrior, ft. e. in letter- 
 writing. ir Also, a Unc. Cic. Lusus 
 
 duodecim scriptorum, A. e. a certain game 
 played with dice and men. U Scrip- 
 tum facere, ft. e. scribam esse, to be a 
 writer or secretary. See Scriptus, us. 
 
 SCRIPTORA (Id.), re, f. a marking. 
 Hence, a line or limit, boundary. Petron. 
 
 malarum. IT Also, a writing ; the 
 
 act of writing, ypafyn. Cic. assidua. 
 Id. Scriptura persequi aliquid, ft. e. to 
 write. — Hence, a writing, thing written, 
 any tiling committed to writing. Nepos. 
 Genus scriptures, ft. e. a style* or manner 
 of writing. Cac. in Cic. Ep. Mendum 
 scripture, ft. e. an error in writing. Cic. 
 Per scripturam complecti, ft. e. to com- 
 pose in writing. Id. Ex inferiore scrip- 
 tura, A. e. parte testamenti. Id. Scrip- 
 turam. in qua inerit illud ambiguum. 
 Val. Max. Duabus arcis lapideis reper- 
 tis, quarum in altera scriptura indica- 
 bat corpus Numas Pompilii inesse, ft. e. 
 the inscription or superscription. Sueton. 
 Libelli scriptura brevi, ft. e. notes or bil- 
 lets expressed in a few words. — Particu- 
 larly of poems. Terent. Ne cum scrip- 
 tura evanesceretf Sueton. in Vita Juve- 
 nal. Genus scriptural excoluit, A. e. sa- 
 tyrre faciendae. — Hence, with eccle- 
 siastical writers, Scriptura, and plur. 
 Scriptura, the Bible, Scriptures, sacred 
 writings, ra lepa [3i[3\ia. — Also, a 
 style or manner of writing. Terent. Fa- 
 bulas tenui esse oratione et scriptura 
 levi. — Also, a tax paid from, public pas- 
 tures. Cic. Vectigal ex scriptura, A. e. 
 revenue from public pastures. Id. Qui 
 pro magistro est in scriptura. 
 
 SCRIPTOR aRIuS (scriptura), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. relating to the tax from public pas- 
 tures, consequently, relating to public 
 pastures. Fest. ager, A. e. on which 
 cattle were pastured for a certain rent. 
 Lucil. Scripturarius homo, A. e. one who 
 has to do with the money arising from 
 public pastures, whether as a recorder or 
 as a farmer. 
 
 SCRIPTORIS (desiderat. of scribo), is, 
 
 3 a. 4. to desire to write. Sidon. 
 
 SCRIPTOS (scribo), us, m. a writing; 
 
 3 particularly, the office of a secretary, 
 secretariship. Liv. Scriptum facere, 
 ft. e. to be a writer or secretary. Fronto. 
 Scriptus publicus. 
 
 SCRIPTciS, a, um. See Scribo. 
 
 SCRIPOLARrS, or SCROPOLaRIS (scri- 
 pulum, or scrupulum), e, adj of a scru- 
 ple, in weight. Plin. 
 
 SCRIPOLATIM,or SCROPOLaTTM (Id.), 
 adv. by scruples, in weight. Plin. 
 
 SCRIPuLUM, or SCROPuLUM (unc.),i, 
 n. a scruple or the smallest part of a 
 weight or measure. As a weight, the 
 two hundred and eighty-eighth part of a 
 pound. Cic. Attic. 4, 16. Ed. Em. Scri- 
 pulum. Ooid. Scrupulaquinque. Vitr. 
 
 Auri scripulum. IT Also, the two 
 
 hundred and eighty-eighth part of an acre 
 
 (jugerum). Co'lwn. IT Also, the 
 
 smallest part of any measure, as, of a de- 
 gree in astronomy, otherwise called a 
 
 minute. 1T Instead of Scripulum, or 
 
 Scrupulum, we find also in Varr. Scrip- 
 tulum ; in Rhemn. Fann. Scriplum ; in 
 Inscript. Scrupulus. 
 
 SCR5BICuL0S (dimin. of scrobs), i, m. 
 
 2 a little ditch or furrow, /36$piov. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SCROBrS, and SCR5BS (unc), bis, m. 
 
 and f. a ditch, furrow, hole, opvyua, 
 
 o-Kdp.ua. Colum. Ne protinus totus 
 
 scrobs terra compleatur. Id. Scrobis 
 
 806 
 
 fieri debet latus pedum duorum. Id. 
 
 Hunc scrobem autumno facito. Plin. 
 
 Platani in sua scrobe reponuntur. Id. 
 
 Ramum ab arbore in scrobem deprime- 
 
 re Hence, also, a grave. Sueton. 
 
 Scrobem coram fieri imperavit, dimen- 
 
 sus ad corporis sui modulum. 
 SCRoFa, or SCRoPHa (ypop^as), 33, f. 
 
 a sow that has had pigs, or is kept for 
 
 breeding. Varr. 
 SCRoFINuS (scrofa), a, um, adj. of a 
 3 sow. Marcel!. EnuAr. 
 SCROFI5. or SCROPHTS (unc), 5nis, 
 3 m. a meeting of the boundaries of two 
 
 fields in the form of a wedge. Script, rei 
 
 agr. 
 SCRoFjPaSCoS, or SCRoPHIPaSCCS 
 3 (scrofa &. pasco), a, um, adj. feeding or 
 
 keeping sows. Plaut. 
 SCRoFoLA, or SCR5PH0LX (scrofa, or 
 3 scropha), as, f. a sioellinir of the glands 
 
 of the neck ; the scrofula or king's evil, 
 
 Xoioadzs- Veget. 
 SCROTUM (perhaps from scortum, in the 
 
 2 sense of skin), i, n. the scrotum, KopvKo;, 
 dax?os- Cels. 
 
 SCRUP£Da (perhaps from scrupus & 
 
 3 pes), as, f. Plur. Scrupedce, sc. mere- 
 trices, ft. e. according to some, moving 
 awkwardly or heavily, shambling. Others 
 render it bandy-legged, and derive it 
 from scaurus. According to Scaliger 
 and Passoic, it is to be derived from 
 Kpovnera, or xpovirtga, a high wooden 
 shoe, and consequently signifies moving 
 heavily, hobbling. 
 
 SCROPfeuS (scrupus), a, um,adj. consist- 
 3 ing of pointed, sharp, rough stones, stony, 
 pebbly, rough, rugged, steep. Virg. spe- 
 lunca. — Figur. Auson. difficultas, ft. e. 
 ardua. 
 SCROPoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./uZZ of rough 
 3 stones, rough. Plaut. via. Lucan. sax 
 um. Or at. Pyrene, the rocky Pyrenees 
 Apul. agrum. — Figur. Lucret. ratio. 
 SCROPOLaRiS. See Scripularis. 
 SCR0P0LATIM. See Scripulatim. ■ 
 SCRuPOLoSe (scrupulosus), adv. scru- 
 2pulously, carefully, exactly, nicely, anx- 
 iously, v7T£paKpi0a5s. Plin. Scrupulo- 
 sius. Colum. Scrupulose probare. Id. 
 Scrupulosissime. 
 SCROPOLoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. too much 
 2 nicety or exactness ; scrupulousness, scru~ 
 
 pulosity, vrr£paKpi0eia. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, anxiety, grief, doubtfulness, solici- 
 tude. Tertull. 
 SCR0P0L5S0S (scrupulus), a, um, adj. 
 1 full of pointed, sharp, or rough stones, 
 full of little gravel stones, gravelly, pebbly. 
 Hence, rough, rugged, full of points. 
 Cic. ScrupulosaB cotes. Pacuv. specus. 
 
 IT Also, figur. exact, nice, diligent, 
 
 scrupulous, precise, curious, full of doubts. 
 Frontin. Scrupulosa inquisitione inve- 
 nire aliquid. Plin. Ventorum ratio 
 erit paulo scrupulosior. Valer. Max. 
 cura. Apul. Scrupulosissimus deorum 
 cultus, superstitious. Tertull. Fides 
 scrupulosior. Apul. lector. IT Al- 
 so, difficult, troublesome. Quintil. dis- 
 putatio. Plin. Ep. volumina. 
 SCROPOLUM, i, n. a scruple. See Scri- 
 pulum. 
 SCR0P0L0S (dimin. of scrupus), i, m. a 
 small pointed stone, bit of gravel, ip'Vpis- 
 Solin. Such a small stone is trouble- 
 some in a shoe, &c. ; hence, a scruple, 
 doubt, difficulty, wieasincss, trouble, anxi- 
 ety. Terent. Mihi unus scrupulus etiam 
 restat, qui me male habet, ft. e. I have 
 still a scruple. Cic. Sin scrupulus te- 
 nuissimus residere aliquis videbitur. 
 Id. Hunc sibi ex aniino scrupulum, qui 
 se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, 
 ut evellatis, postnlat, ft. e. to take away, 
 remove. Plin. Ep. Exime hunc mini 
 scrupulum, ft. e. take away, remove. 
 Cic. Hie turn injectus est hominibus 
 scrupulus, ft. e. was occasioned. Terent. 
 Timet: injeci scrupulum homini, I have 
 put a flea in his ear ; I have given him a 
 bone to pick. Colum. Sine scrupulo, 
 
 ft. e. icithout hesitation. U Also,/ea?\ 
 
 Apul. Reus scrupulo quaestionis libera- 
 
 tur, from the fear of being tortured. 
 
 IT Also, care, diligence, caution. Apul. 
 Quibus scrupulis^perniciem prohibeat? 
 by what care or diligence. — Also, <J 
 difficulty, of things not easily to be 
 explained. Oell. Hos argutse desidias 
 
scu 
 
 scu 
 
 SCY 
 
 aculeos cum audiremus, neque in his 
 scrupulis aut emoluinentum ad ratio- 
 nem vitre pertinens, aut finem ullum 
 
 qurerendi videremus, &c. 1T Also, 
 
 for Scrupulum, a scruple, Ike smallest part 
 of a weight. (See Scrip ulum.) IT Al- 
 so, the smallest part of any thing. In- 
 script. Vixit annos viginti et unura, 
 menses tres, horas quatuor, scrupulos 
 sex, six minutes. 
 SOROP0S (unc.),i, m. a rough stone, Xi- 
 2 0a£. Petron. 
 
 SCROTA (ypvrri, r)), 5rum, n. things old, 
 
 2 worn out, broken, as, old clothes, or rags, 
 
 frippery, lumber, old trash or trumpery, 
 
 tatters, broken stuff. Horat. — Hence, 
 
 Scrutarius, ii, m. one that deals therein, a 
 
 seller of old stuff or trumpery, a broker, 
 
 ragman, &c. Lucil. — Sc/utaria, re, f. sc. 
 
 ars, the trade of such a man. Jlpul. Scru- 
 
 tariam facere, h. e. to deal in old stuff or 
 
 trumpery. (It is in this passage used of 
 
 thieves who steal only trifles.) 
 
 SCROTaRICS, a, um. See Scruta. 3 
 
 SCROTaTIS (scrutor), onis, f. a 
 
 2ing, inquiry, examination, i^iraaig. Sen. 
 
 SCRUTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a searcher, 
 
 2 examiner, inquirer, e^eraarfig. Stat. 
 profundi, fisherman. Lucan. auri, one 
 who digs up. Sueton. and Justin. Salu- 
 tatoribus scrutatores semper apposuit. 
 
 U Also, one who seeks or searches 
 
 after Lucan. fati. 
 
 SCROTaTRIX (scrutator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that searches, examines, or inquires. Al- 
 cim. Ami. 
 
 SCRUTiLLOS (unc), i, m. the belly of a 
 
 3 swine stuffed or filled with forced meat. 
 Plant. 
 
 SCROTiNiUM (scrutor), ii, n. aninquiry, 
 
 3 search, investigation, scrutiny, e^epevvn- 
 aig.. Jlpul. 
 
 SCR0T5R (scruta), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to search, explore, e%£Tdgco, epevvdco. 
 Cic. domos, naves. Id. Non scrutor te. 
 Id. Alpes. Stat. Latebras aniinre mu- 
 crone, ft. e. to stab deeply in the breast. 
 
 Tacit, mare, h. e. to fish. IT Also, to 
 
 seek, search for. Cic. argumenta. Plin. 
 venas inter saxa. IT Also, to ex- 
 amine, investigate, search into, inquire in- 
 to, pry into. °Cic. sordes omnes. Horat. 
 arcanum. Ovid, mentes deum. Tacit. 
 fata alicujus. IF Scruto seems like- 
 wise to have been in use. Hence, Scru- 
 tari and Scrutatus, a, um, passively in 
 Ammian. 
 
 SCOLNA (for seculna, from sequor), re, m. 
 
 3 and f. same as Sequester, an umpire, 
 judo-e, arbiter, ovv^nKOcpvXa^. Lavin. ap. 
 Qell. 
 
 SC0LP3 (yXvcbto), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 form or fashion any thing by graving, 
 carving or cutting, to carve in stone, grave 
 in metal, cut, engrave, sculpture, yXvcbco, 
 yXatpoj. Ovid, ebur, ft. e. to make a stat- 
 ue out of ivory. Vitruv. denticulos in 
 coronis. Apul. gemmas. Justin, an- 
 coram in gemma. Cic. E saxo sculptus, 
 h. e. formed out of stone. Sueton. Aug. 
 Ed. Grmv. Imago sculpta. (Ed. Em. 
 reads scalpta ; but sculpo and scalpo 
 seem to be one and the same word.) — 
 Hence, figur. Apul. Sculptum inanimo. 
 
 SCOLPoNeA (probably from sculpo), re, f. 
 
 3 Plur. Sculpoaeee, an inferior kind of shoe, 
 such as slaves wore, wooden shoes. Plaut. 
 
 SCC'LPTILiS (sculpo), e, adj. formed or 
 
 3 fashioned by graving or carving. Ovid 
 opus dentis. ft. e. things made of ivory. 
 
 SCCLPT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who forms 
 
 2 orfasluons any thing by graving or carv- 
 ing, a graver, engraver, carver, sculptor, 
 yXvnrris. Plin. gemmarum. 
 
 SCOLPTORA (Id.), re, f. a forming orfash- 
 
 2 ioning by graving or carving, a graving, 
 carving ; sculpture, yXvcbf). Plin. 1. 16, c. 
 40. Habent in sculpturis facilitatem 
 ficusetsalix. Justin. Annulus ejusdem 
 sculpturae. Sueton. Ner. 46. Ed. Grcev. 
 Annulus, cujus gemma? sculptura erat 
 Proserpina; raptus. (But Ed. Ern. reads 
 scalptura.) _ See, also, Quintil. 2, 21, 9. 
 
 BCOLPTORaTOS (sculpturo), a, um, adj. 
 
 ; as, Venant. Fortun. ars, ft. e. the art of 
 forming or fashioning any thing by grav- 
 ing or carving, the art of sculpture or 
 en<rravinir. 
 
 SC0LPT0S, a, um. See Sculpo. 
 
 SC0RRA (unc), re, m. properly, perhaps, a 
 townsman, one who lives in a town. Plaut. 
 
 Non placet, quem scurrre laudant. (But 
 this may also be referred to the next 
 
 signification.) ir Also, a townsman 
 
 fashionably dressed, a gentleman, or, a 
 nickname of townsmen, a dandy, petit- 
 maitre. It is sometimes opposed to ho- 
 mo militaries. Plaut. Scurra es. {Ep.) Scio 
 te esse quidem hominem militarem. 
 
 IT Also, a buffoon, jester, droll, 
 
 mimic. Cic. Scurram improbissimum. 
 Thus, Zeno called Socrates scurram 
 Atticum. Cic. — Juvenal. Catulli, ft. e. 
 
 pantomime. IT Also, in later times, 
 
 a soldier of the guard. Lamprid. 
 
 SCORRILiS (scurra), e, adj. buffoon-like, 
 scurrilous, fi to poXox^og. Cic. jocus. Id. 
 dicacitas. IT Also, merry, jolly, jo- 
 cose, playful, facetious. Vol. Max. 8, 8, 2. 
 
 SCORRiLITaS (scurrilis), atis, f. buf- 
 
 2foonery, scurrility, drollery, pleasantry, 
 /3u>u»Xox'ta. Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
 SCORRILITeR (Id.), adv. scurrilously, 
 
 1 /3(OiioXoxiK(OJS. Plin. Ep. 
 SC0RR5R (scurra), aris, dep. 1. to play 
 3 the buffoon, act the part of a scoffer or 
 
 jester, pcouoXox^oj- Horat. Scurror ego 
 
 ipse mini, populo tu. IT Also, to act 
 
 the parasite, to fatter, wheedle. Horat. 
 
 SCORROLa (dimin. of scurra), re, m. 
 
 3 a buffoon, jester. Apul. 
 
 SCUTA. See Scutum, and Scutra. 3 
 
 SCOTaLE (scutum), is, n. the thong of a 
 
 2 sling. Liv. 
 
 SCDTaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to a shield. Veget. fabrioa, ft. e. 
 a place where shields are made. — Hence, 
 Scutarius, ii, m. a shield-maker, maker of 
 shields, dcnnSo-nruiog. Plaut. Also, one 
 that bears or is armed with a shield, a tar- 
 getier. They were a kind of foreign 
 troops, and belonged perhaps to the 
 guard. Ammian. 
 
 SCOTaToR (Id.), oris, m. probably same 
 as Scutatus, or Scutarius, a soldier armed 
 with a shield ; a targetier. Veget. 
 
 SCuTaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. armed with 
 a shield or buckler, shielded, do-rriSitoTng 
 (pepeo-aoLKfis. Coes. cohortes. Also 
 subst. a targetier. Liv. Quatuor millia 
 scutatorum. 
 
 SCOTeLLa. (dimin. of scutra), re, f. 
 kind of eating or drinking vessel, a dish 
 or platter ; a trencher, TuvaxicrKos. Cic 
 potionis. Also, a stand for placing oth 
 er vessels upon, a salver. Pandect. 
 
 SCoTICA (o-kvtikv, from oicvrog, leather) 
 
 3 re, f. a thong-lash or strap ; a lash, whip 
 
 o-KVTaXn. Horat. TT Scutica, the lash 
 
 or strap, is a severer punishment than 
 ferula, the rod, and a lighter punishment 
 than flagellum, the scourge, knout. 
 
 SCOTIGfiRoLuS (scutum & gerulus) 
 
 3 a, um, adj. carrying a shield. Plaut. 
 homo, ft. e. one who carries the shield of 
 his master; an armor-bearer, squire, 
 birXoebopog. 
 
 SCBTRA (unc), re, f. a dish, plate, platter. 
 
 3 Cato. — Scuta occurs also. Lucil. 
 
 SCBTRiSCUM (dimin. of scutra), i, n 
 
 3 a dish. Cato. 
 
 SCOTuLA (aKVTaXri), re, f. a cylinder 
 roller, cylindrical piece of wood. Cces 
 
 , IT Also (perhaps dimin. of scutra) 
 
 a small dish, plate, platter. Martial. It 
 was probably commonly rhomboidal in 
 shape. — Hence, Scutula, any rhomboidal 
 or quadrangular figure, arhontbus or rhom 
 boid, as, for inlaying floors after the pat 
 tern of a chess-board. Vitruv. ; or in 
 weaving, Plin. ; or for other purposes. 
 Id. 
 
 SCOTOLaTOS (scutula), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having figures of the shape of a rhombu 
 diamonded, checkercd,formed into lozenges. 
 Plin. rete, ft. c. a cobweb. Juvenal. Scu- 
 tulata, sc. vestimenta, ft. e. checkered 
 streaked, striped. Hence, of colors, 
 streaked, checkered. Pallad. eqnus. 
 
 SCOTOLUM (dimin. of scutum), i, n. i 
 little shield or buckler, denriOiov. Cic 
 IT Also, a shoulder-bone, shoulder- 
 blade. Cels. 8, 1. Ed. Almenov. Scutu 
 la operta. (Other Edd. read scoptula.) 
 
 SC0TL7M (from gkvtos, leather), i, n. i 
 buckler, shield, target, danlg, such as 
 was borne by the Roman infantry. Tt 
 was long, whereas the clypeus was 
 round and of a smaller size. Liv. Al- 
 so by the cavalry. Id. Scuta equestria. 
 Hence, Cic. Scutum abjicere, ft. e. to 
 throw away. Id. rejicere, ft. e. to hold 
 
 607 
 
 behind, in order to cover the lack. — The 
 Scutum, Svpcog, door-shield, consisted 
 of two boards glued together, which 
 were covered with linen, and again 
 with a calf-skin. In the centre was a 
 knob or boss, umbo: ft had a handle, and 
 was two and a half feet broad, and from 
 four to four and a half long. Compare 
 Veget. 2, 18. IT Figur. a shield, de- 
 fence, protection. Liv. IT Lucret. Scu- 
 ta, /or scutatum. But it is perhaps used 
 for scutra. 
 
 SCYBiLITeS &Kv/3e\iTm), re, m. a kind 
 of sweet wine in Oalatia. Plin. 14, 11. 
 
 SCyLACkUM, and SCyLACiUM, ii, n. a 
 town of Lower Italy, now Squillace. — 
 Hence, Scyllaceus, a, um, adj. belonging 
 to it. Ovid, litora. 
 
 SCyLLa CZKvXXa), re, f. a rock in Lower 
 Italy, projecting into the sea, on the Sicil- 
 ian straits, opposite the whirlpool Chanjb- 
 dis. Virg. It was dangerous to sailors. 
 Hence the proverb, Incidit in Scyllam, 
 qui vult vitare Charybdim, ft. e. out of 
 the frying-pan into the fire, from one evil 
 
 into another. IT Also, a daughter oj 
 
 Phorcus, changed into the above-inentioned 
 rock, after she had before been changed 
 into a monster with dogs about her middle. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a' daughter of Nisus, 
 
 king of Megara, who cut off the purple 
 hair of her father, upon which his welfare 
 depended ; she was afterwards changed in- 
 to a bird called ciris. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, for scilla, a sea-onion. Colum. 10, 
 374. (But Ed. Schneid. reads scilla.) 
 
 SCf LLnEOS CZKvXXar g), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Scylla, the daughter of Phorcus. 
 Virg. rabies. (Here, the dogs about her 
 middle are alluded to.) Lucan. undre, 
 
 ft. e. near Sicily. IT Also, relating to 
 
 Scylla, the daughter of JVisus. Stat. 
 rura, ft. e. Megarensia. 
 
 SCyMNOS (o-kvuvos), i, m. a young ani- 
 
 3 mal, particularly, a young lion. Lucret. 
 Scvmni leonum. 
 
 SCYNiFES. See Cinifes. 
 
 SCyPHOLuS (dimin. of scyphus), i, m. 
 
 3 a little cup, cKV<piov. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SCyPHdS (o-Kvcpog), i, m. a drinking- 
 vessel used by the ancients at table, a cup, 
 goblet, with us, a wine-glass. Cic, 
 Virg., and Horat. — Hence, Cic. Inter 
 scyphos, ft. e. at wine-drinking, over a 
 glass of wine. 
 
 SCYReIS, idis, 3 ) _ c 
 
 SCYRiAS, adis, &c. j See & </™- 
 
 SCYRON, onis, is found in some Edd. 
 for Sciron. 
 
 SCyRSS, and SCyRuS (2/cu/jos), i, f. 
 the island Sciro in the JEgean sea, near 
 Eubcea. Lycomedes was king of this island, 
 whose daughter Deidamia was mother of 
 Pyrrhus by Achilles, who had disguised 
 himself in woman's clothes. — Hence, 
 Scyreis, Idis, f. of or belonging to Scy- 
 ros. Stat. Scyreides, sc. puellre. — 
 Scyretlcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Scyros. Plin. — Scyrias, adis, f. 
 same as Scyreis. Ovid, puella, A. e. 
 Deidamia. — Scyricus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Scyros. Plin. Scyrlus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Scyros. 
 Propert. Deidamia. Virg. pubes. Ov- 
 id, membra, ft. c. Pvrrhi. 
 
 SCyTALA, re, and SCyTALE (aKvrdW : 
 es, f. apiece of leather that has been rolled 
 upon a round staff. Such a strap, after it 
 was disengaged from the staff, the Lace- 
 d'jcmordans sent to their generals, in order 
 to convey to them secret commands : the 
 general, in order to be able to read the 
 order, had to roll the strap upon a similar 
 staff; it was, consequenth/, a secret writ- 
 ten order. JVcp. Pans. 3. Gcll. 17. 9. 
 
 TT Also, a kind of serpent. Solin. 
 
 So, Plin. Scytalen et angues (others 
 read mygalen, ft. e. mnrem araneum.) 
 
 SCyTaLOSaGITTIPeLLIGeR (from 
 
 3 scytala, sagitta, pellis, &. gero), a title 
 of Hercules, ft. e. clavam, sagittam et 
 pellem gerens, srKVTaXoTO^o6eppaTo<pv- 
 pog. Teriull. 
 
 SCYTaTUM, i, n. See Schytanum. 2 
 
 SCyTHa, or SCyTHeS (Sk^s). re, m. 
 a Scythian. Cic. — Plur. Scythre, an 
 indefinite name, sometimes denoting a sin- 
 gle nation, sometimes a common name of 
 all those nomadic nations icho lived in the 
 country north and east of the Black and 
 Caspian seas. TT Also, adjective. 
 
SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 ly, Scythian. Senec. pontus, A. e. Eux- 
 inus. Martial, smaragdus. 
 
 SCyTHIa (Xicvdia), ae, f. the country of 
 the Scythians. Ovid. 
 
 SCyTHICe, es. See Scythicus. 
 
 SCyTHICOS (ZicvStKds), a, ura, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the Scythians, Scythian. 
 Ovid, arcus. Id. frigus. Lucan. nives, 
 Horat. amnis, h. e. Tanais. Ooid. fre- 
 tum, or, Val. Flacc. pontus, h. e. pontus 
 Euxinus. Plin. Scythicus Oceanus, the 
 Frozen ocean. Id. Scythicus equitatus. 
 Ooid. and Lucan. Diana, /;. e. quae ill 
 Taurica Cliersoneso oliin humanis hos- 
 tiis culta fuit, deinde Ariciam usque 
 translata est. Plin. herba, or, simply, 
 Id. Scythice, es, f. a kind of herb. — 
 Also, for Parthicus. Lucan. pharetra. 
 
 SCi-TUIS (S™S(s), idis, f. of or in 
 
 3 Scythia, Scythian. Hence, subst. a 
 Scythian woman. Ovid. 
 
 SCYTHISSA,a3,f. same as Scythis ; Scyth- 
 
 2 ian, a Scythian woman. JVepos. mater. 
 SCyZiNOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. vi- 
 
 num, h. e. a kind of wine made of herbs. 
 
 SE, from sui. (See Sui.) IT Also, for 
 
 Sine, without. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Se 
 fraude esto. (Instead of it, we find also 
 sed.) IT Also, an inseparable prepo- 
 sition (formed from sed, as re from red, 
 whence the letter d is found before a 
 vowel), without. Securus, h. e. sine 
 cura. Also, apart, separately, aside. 
 Sepono, / lay aside. Sedeo, to go sepa- 
 rately, from which scditio is derived. 
 
 *ir Also, for semi, half, as, selibra, 
 
 semodius. IT Also, for sex, as se- 
 
 mestris. 
 
 SEBaCEuS, or SeVaCEOS (sebum), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. made of tallow. Hence, Apul. 
 Sebacei, h. e. tallow-candles. 
 
 SEBALiS,or SEVALlfS (Id.), e, adj. of 
 
 3 tallow. Ammian. fax. 
 
 SEBAZiUS, ii, m. See Sabatius. 
 
 SeBeTHSS, or SeBETHOS, or SEBETOS, 
 or SeBeTSS, i, m. a small river of Cam- 
 pania near JVeapolis. — Hence, Sebethis, 
 Idis, f. belonging to it. Virg. nympha. 
 
 SeB5, or SEV5 (sebum), as, a. 1. to over- 
 
 2 lay with tallow, aTearoco. Colum. can- 
 delas, h. e. to make, cast or dip candles. 
 
 SeBoSOS, and SEVoSuS (1/1.), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. full of tallow or suet, greasy. Plin. 
 
 SeBLTM, and SEVUM (unc), i, n. tallow, 
 
 2 suet, areap. Plant, and Colum. 
 SEBOSIaNI, orum, m. same as Segusi- 
 
 ani. Cic. 
 S£C aBiLIS (seco), e, adj. that may be cut. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 SECaLE (unc), is, n. a kind of corn, 
 perhaps rye (Secale Cereale, L.). Ac- 
 cording to others, a kind of spelt. Plin. 
 
 SECaMENTUM (seco), i, n. any thing 
 
 2 that is made of cut wood. Plin. 
 
 SECED5 (se & cedo), is, cessi, cessum, n. 
 3. to go apart, retire, withdraw, step aside, 
 retreat, secede, go away, separate, dva- 
 %wpsw. Plaut. de via. Cic. Secedant 
 improbi. Sallust. Plebs a patribus se- 
 cessit. Liv. In sacrum montem. Sal- 
 lust. In abditam partem radium. Quin- 
 til. ad stilum, to betake one's self to 
 writing or composing. Propert. Lex 
 vetat "secedere amarites, to be separated 
 from each other. — Hence, Secessisse, 
 to be distant. Plin. Ep. Villa 17 mill, 
 passuum ab urbe secessit. — Also, abso- 
 lutely, Secedere, to leave the noise and 
 bustle of the town and go into the country, 
 to retire into solitude. Sueton. 
 
 SeCERNS (se & cerno), is, crevi, cretum, 
 a. 3. to put asunder or apart, sever, part, 
 separate, dnoKpivoi, d<bopt?o. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Varr. arietes. Horat. Europen 
 ab Afris. Liv. se e grege imperatorum, 
 h. e. to except. Id. Secernere partem 
 praedae in publicum, to set aside. Ho- 
 rat. Me Nympharum chori secernunt 
 populo {dat.),h.e. a populo. Ooid. in 
 orbes, h. e. to divide. — Hence, to distin- 
 guish. Cic. blandum amicum a vero. 
 
 Horat. honestum turpi. IT See, also, 
 
 Secretus, a, um. 
 
 PECESPITa (seco), ae, f. a knife used i?t 
 
 2 sacrifices. Sueton. 
 
 SeCeSSIS (secedo), onis, f. a going away, 
 a separation, a retiring, withdrawing, 
 going aside or apart, secession, dvaxwpjn- 
 c-iS. Cic. subscriptorum. Liv. ab suis. 
 Cos. Secessionetn facere. Particular- 
 ".y. the separation of the Plebeians from 
 
 the Patricians, as the former left the city 
 and withdrew to the Aventine mountain. 
 Liv. 2, 32. 
 SeCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going away, 
 
 2 separation, retiring, withdrawing, depar- 
 ture, an oxo') prims, dvaxdipriaa;. Cic. 
 plebis. Gell. animi a corpore. IT Al- 
 so, a withdrawing from other persons, re- 
 tirement, solitude. Ovid, and Suet. 
 
 IT Also, a retreat, remote or solitary place, 
 as, in the country for recreation, par- 
 ticularly, a summer-residence. Virg., 
 Suet, and Plin. Pancg. — Hence, figur. 
 Val. Max. In secessu quam in froirte 
 beatior, h. e. in his mind. Hieron. In 
 secessum projici, h. e. in partem pos- 
 ticam corporis, or, the drauo-ht, privy. 
 
 SECIuS. See Secus. 
 
 SeCL0D5 (se & cludo, h. e. claudo), is, 
 
 1 si, sum, a. 3. to shut up apart or in a 
 separate place, to shut up, confine, sep- 
 arate, olttokXeim. Varr. incientes. Stat. 
 
 inter puellas, shut up, confine Hence, 
 
 Prop. Secludi, h. e. to hide or conceal 
 one's self. Virg. Antro seclusa, h. e. in- 
 
 clusa. IT Also, to separate, seclude. 
 
 Cces. munitione flumen a monte. Lucret. 
 terram lumine solis, sc. a. Cic. Aqua 
 seclusa. Id. A conspectu parentum. ac 
 liberum seclusus. Virg. Nemus se- 
 clusum, h. e. apart from others. Varr. 
 In sec'uso, h. e. in a retired place, not 
 before the eyes of all. IT Also, to re- 
 move. Virg. curas. 
 
 SECLUM. See Saiculum. 
 
 SeCLuSoRIUM (secludo), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 where any thing is shut up apart, a coop, 
 ZKKXeio-Tripiov. Varr. 
 
 SeCLuSOS, a, um. See Secludo. 
 
 SEC8 (unc), as, cui, ctum, a. 1. to cut, 
 cut off, Tcpv<o, kottto), 7r/u&). Flaut. di- 
 gitum. Cces. pabula. Cic. varices. Q. 
 Cic. alicui collum. Sueton. fauces no- 
 
 vacula. Horat. Unguis sectus. 
 
 IT Also, to wound, scratch. Virg. Seca- 
 erunt corpora vepres. Horat. Aucto ne 
 secer ungui. Id. Sectus flagellis. Id. 
 Sectae ungue genas, h. e. scratched. Ti- 
 bull. Verbere terga seca. Martial, co- 
 mas, h. e. to tear. IT Also, to cause 
 
 pain, torment. Calull. Si quern podagra 
 secat. — Hence, with words, to cut up, 
 
 satirize, lash. Pers. urbem. IT Also, 
 
 to cut, cut in pieces. Virg. tergora in 
 frusta. Justin, corium in partes tenu- 
 issimas. Horat. marmora. Id. Herbae 
 sector. — Hence, to separate. Lucan. 
 Undas secat Isthmos. Plin. Amnis ur- 
 bem secans. — Hence, to end, decide, de- 
 termine. Horat. lites. Id. magnas res. 
 — Also, to divide. Cic. causas in plura 
 genera. Horat. Orbis sectus, h. e. pars 
 terraruni orbis. Figur. Ovid. Mens 
 secta. — Also, to go, run, pass, fly, sail 
 through. Virg. Avis secat tethera. Ov- 
 id, aequor puppe, h. e. to sail through or 
 over. Quintil. Vox secans aera. — Al- 
 so, to gnaw, eat, corrode. Plaut. Termes 
 
 postes secat. IT Also, to cut for the 
 
 sake of a cure, to endeavor to cure by 
 cutting. Plin. corpora. Cic. (luum 
 varices secabantltr Mario, dolebat. — 
 Hence, Sectum, a cut, or a part of the 
 body that is cut. Plin. SpongitE imposi- 
 tae secta recentia non patiuntur intu- 
 mescere. IT Also, to castrate. Mar- 
 tial. Sectus puer. 1T Also, to cut, 
 
 make by cutting or separating. Virg. 
 viam ad naves, h. e. to go. Quintil. 
 Diversae viae secari cceperunt, /*. e. set foot 
 upon. Virg. Via secta, h. e. facta. Id. 
 
 arcum, h. e. to make. U Virg. Spem 
 
 secare, h. e. to enter-tain a hope. 
 
 IT Colum. Secaturus. 
 
 SEC5RDIA. See Socordia. 
 
 SECRET XRIUM (secretus), ii, n. asecret, 
 
 3 separated, lonely or solitary place. Apul. 
 Secretaria terra?.. — Also, in a church. 
 Sulpic. Sever. — Also, forjudges. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 SeCRETe (secretus), adv. secretly, sep- 
 
 3 arately. Tertull. Praeceptum secrete 
 adorandi. Senec. Secretius. 
 
 SECRETIM (Id.), adv. same as Secrete. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 SECRETI5 (secerno), onis, f. a separating, 
 
 1 SKKOiais- Cic. 
 SECRETS. See Secretus. 
 SECReTOS, a, um, particip. from secer- 
 
 2 no. ■ V Adj. separate, remote, apart. 
 
 \ Varr. Pascere oves secretas, h. e. by 
 
 themselves, apart from the rest. Id. In 
 secretam corbem, h. e. into a separatt 
 
 basket. Virg. arva, IT Also, deprived. 
 
 Lucret. Natura secreta cibo. Also, 
 with a genit. Lucret. Secreta teporis. 
 
 IT Also, secret. Ovid, artes, h. e. 
 
 magical. Lucan. carmina, h. e. Sibyl- 
 line. Quintil. Lingua secretior, h. e. ob- 
 solete expressions. IT Also, solitary. 
 
 Martial, quies. Tacit, colles. Senec. 
 Secretissimus homo. IT Also, cho- 
 sen, not common. Quintil. figure. — Se- 
 cretus, a, um, is also used for secreto ; se- 
 cretly, privately. Virg. Secreta pyram 
 erige. — Hence, Secretum, subst. a se- 
 cret, solitary or retired place, a solitude, 
 place of retirement. Virg. Secreta Si- 
 byllas. Horat. In secreta. Phxdr. Se- 
 cretum petit. Secretum petere denotes, 
 also, to desire to speak to a person alone 
 or in secret, desire to be heard in secret, 
 demand a private audience. Sueton. Se- 
 cretum petenti, non nisi adhibito filio 
 Druso dedit. Tacit. Petito secreto, fn- 
 tura aperit. Tacit. Secretinra Germa- 
 nise. Plin. Ep. Duke secretum. — 
 Hence, Secreto, separately, apart, in a 
 separate place. Senec. ambulare. Liv. 
 Consiiia secreto ab aliis comielmnt. — 
 Also, solitude, a remaining alone, retire- 
 ment. Ovid, longurn. — Also, any thing 
 secret, asecret, mystery. Plin. Ep. Q.uin 
 etiam uxor qnamquain omnis secreti ca- 
 pacissima, digrediebatur. Tacit. Om- 
 nium secreta rimari. — Hence, Secreto, 
 secretly, privily, in secret. Plant. Secre- 
 to ilium adjutabo. Sallust. monere. — 
 So, also, In secreto, alone, apart, sepa- 
 rate from others. Liv. Tempus in secre- 
 to ibi tereret. — Secreta, secret or private 
 papers, writings. Sueton. In secretis 
 
 ejus reperti sunt duo libelli. IT Se- 
 
 cretius, adv. belongs to secrete. 
 SECTa (sequor), ae, f. a manner of acting, 
 rule, method. Cic. vitas. Id. Horum 
 seetam persequimur. TT Also, a par- 
 ty, sect, faction. Cic. philosophorum, 
 h. e. sect. Id. Seetam Anton ii secuti 
 essent. — Also, of highwaymen, a band. 
 
 Apul. IT Also, a sex, class. Apul. 
 
 mulierum. — Also, race, nation. Apul. 
 Secta cuja provenerit. (Others read sec- 
 tacula.) 
 SECTaCuLUM (sequor), i, n. or SeCTa- 
 3 COLA, ae, f. a succession, race, line. Apnd. 
 Natalium sectacula, h. e. a lineage, de- 
 scent, race, ancestors. (Others read nata- 
 lium, secta cuja, &LC. See Secta.) 
 SECTaRIOS (secta), a, um, adj. that is 
 3 followed by others. Plaut. vervex, h. e. 
 a belwether. (Others render it a ram cas- 
 trated, a wether, as if from seco). 
 SECTATI5 (sector), onis, f. a following 
 3 after, striving after any thing. Tertull. 
 
 boni. 
 SECTaT5R (Id.), 5ris, m. one that attends 
 
 1 or accompanies another every where, an 
 attendant, companion. Cic. Gabinii. — 
 Particularly, one who attends or accompa- 
 nies out of affection or attachment. Cic. 
 Q,uid opus est sectatoribus ? IT Al- 
 so, on adherent, follower. Tacit. Secta- 
 toribus dimissis. IT Also, a follower, 
 
 disciple. Gell. Aristotelis. Id. eloquentia;. 
 
 SECTILIS (seco), e, nd]. cleft, divided,.cut, 
 
 2 Tprjrds, Evax'^ro?. Ovid. ebur. Plin. 
 laminae. — Hence, Vitruv. and Sueton. 
 Pavimenta sectilia, h. e. consisting of 
 slabs of marble of different forms, mosaic 
 
 work. 1T Also, that may be cut or 
 
 cleft. Martial, porrum, h. e. chives, cut- 
 leek. Plin. lapis. 
 
 SeCTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting, cutting 
 off, cutting to pieces, section, division, 
 rprjais, Topi], o^'crt?. Vitruv. corpo- 
 rura. Plin. brassicae. — Also, castra- 
 tion. Apul. Destinatam sectionem mearn 
 flagitat. IT Also, adividino-, distribu- 
 ting. Cic. pnedae, h. e. booty ivhich is to be 
 distributed. Also, without pradae. Cms. 
 B. G. 2, 33. oppidi. IT Also, an auc- 
 tion, but for the most part only of booty 
 or of the goods of a proscribed person. 
 Suet. Sectionibus uberius compendium 
 nactus. Tacit. Sectiones exercere. — 
 Hence, a purchasing at an auction. Cic. Ad 
 scelussectionisaccedere. Id. Pro sectio- 
 ne debebas. — Also, things or property 
 sold by auction. Tacit. Reliquias Nero- 
 nianarum sectionum. 
 
 SECTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj that isormai 
 
 o 
 
SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 be cut. Colum. pcrrum, ft. e. chives, cut- 
 leek. 
 
 SICTcVR (Id.), oris, m. one who cuts, cuts 
 off or in pieces, a cutter, r^piv?. Plaut. 
 zonarius, a cutpurse, SaXavTioropos. 
 Cic. collorum, h. e. a murderer, bandit. 
 
 Colum. feni, A. e. a mower. IT Also, 
 
 one that buys goods soldby auction by or in 
 the name of the state, and afterward.* sells 
 them again by retail. Cic. bonorum. 
 Id. Pompeii, "ft. e. bonorum Pompeii. — 
 Hence, figur. Lucan. favoris, ft. c. one 
 tliat sells his favor. 
 
 SeCTSR (frequentat. of sequor), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to follow, follow after. 
 attend, accompany, out of regard or affec- 
 tion, and, especially, if it be done fre- 
 quently, TrapUKoXovSsco. Cic. aliquem 
 totos dies, ft. e. to accompany. Tibull. 
 oves, ft. e. to tend. Id. aratrum. Horat. 
 matronas, ft. e. to run after. — Hence, to 
 wait upon, be a servant. Cic. Chrysogo- 
 num. Plaut. filium. TT Also, to fol- 
 low, attend, run after out of contempt, to 
 pursue. Cic L T t pueri eum sectentur. 
 — Hence, in general, to pursue, chase. 
 Ovid. Jeporem. Virg. apros, A. e. to 
 
 hunt. TT AIsc r to endeavor to obtain or 
 
 catch by hunting, to strive after. C(ES. 
 praedam. — Also, in general, to strive 
 after, aim at. Sueton. prrecepta. Horat. 
 Art. 23. lenia. (Others read levia.) — 
 Also, to like to go or run to a place, to 
 frequent. Plin. gymnasia, porticus. — 
 Hence, to concern or trouble one's self, 
 search, endeavor to find out. Horat. Mitte 
 
 sectari. IT In a passive signification 
 
 it occurs in Varr. Olui vellet se a cane 
 sectari. 
 
 SeCTRiX (sector, oris,) Icis, f. she that 
 
 2 buys at an auction goods of proscribed per- 
 sons. Plin. 
 
 SeCTuRa (seco), re, f. a cutting ; the act 
 
 of cutting, ropfj. Plin. IT Also, the 
 
 place where a cut is made, as, in wood. 
 
 Plin. TT Also, the place where any 
 
 thing is cut, hewn or dug. Cces. iErarire 
 secturse, ft. e. copper-mines. 
 
 SeCTcS, a, urn. See Seco. 
 
 SeCOBaTIS (secubo), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Secubitus. Solin. 
 
 SeCOBITOS (Id.), us, m. a lying or sleep- 
 3 big alone or by one's self, without a bed- 
 fellow. Ovid. 
 SeC0B5 (se & cubo), as, ui, itum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to lie alone, sleep by one's self, without a 
 bedfelloio, dnoKOireiv. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 TT Also, to live alone, in solitude, or 
 
 remote from others. Proper*. 
 
 SeCOLa (seco), re, f. a scythe, sickle, Spe- 
 
 3 wavt], Varr. 
 
 SeCuLaRIS, or S^ECGLaRIS (seculum, 
 2 orsaeculum), e, adj. relating to a century, 
 happening every hundred years. Vol. 
 Max. ludi, A. e. celebrated every hun- 
 dredth year. They were also celebrated 
 in the one hundred and tenth year. 
 Sueton. Also, after a space of less than 
 a hundred years. Id. — Hence, car- 
 men, a poem sung by boys and girls at the 
 
 secular plays. IT With ecclesiastical 
 
 writers, secular, temporal, worldly, laical, 
 opposed to spiritual, ecclesiastical, cleri- 
 cal. Tertull. literre. Sidon. historia. 
 BeC&LUM (produced for seclum, which 
 form was the only one known to Lucre- 
 tius, afterwards, also, saeculum and sre- 
 clum ; it is allied to secus, A. e. sexus, 
 tckos), i, n. a sex, breed. Lucret. Secla 
 hominum, pavonum, ferarum,' leonum. 
 Id. Muliebre seclum, A. e. mulieres. 
 TT Also, an age, a generation, gene- 
 rally reckoned at thirty-three years. 
 Liv. Secula plura numerentur, — Also, 
 
 the time of a man's life. Censorin. 
 
 TT Also, a century. Cic. Duobus seculis 
 ante. Sil. Ire in secula, ft. e. to bepraised 
 
 through all ages, to be celebrated. 
 
 TT Hence, a century, h. e. the persons liv- 
 ing in a century. Cic. Judicium reliquo 
 rum seculorum. — Also, in general, a 
 great number of years. Virg. Seclis 
 effeta senectus. — Also, the reign of a 
 prince, the time during which he reigns. 
 
 Plin. Ep. TT x\lso° the time in which 
 
 one lives, by which frequently men and 
 manners are meant. Virg. Mitescent 
 secula. Terent. Seculum prius. Virg. 
 Impia eeternam timuerunt secula noc- 
 tem, ft. e. men. Tacit. Nee corrumpere 
 aut corrumpi seculum vocatur, A. e. 
 102 
 
 fashion, custom, spirit of the age. — 
 Hence, in a biblical sense, the world, life 
 on earth. Prudent. Also, the manner 
 of life of the heathens. Tertull. Videmus 
 seculi exempla. 
 
 SeCUM, ft. c. cum se. See Cum, and Sui. 
 
 SECONDaNCS (secundus), a, um,adj. of 
 
 2 the second class or division. Liv. miles, 
 A. e. of the second legion, 
 
 SECONDARIES (Id.), a, urn, adj. thatfol- 
 lows after the first, the second in order or 
 rank, the next to the first, of the second sort 
 or quality, secondary, inferior. Colum. 
 mel. Sueton. panis. 
 
 SECON'DaTOS (Id.), us, m. the second 
 
 3 place. Tertull. 
 
 SECOXDe (Id.), adv. happily, fortunately, 
 
 3 prosperously, luckily. Cato. 
 
 SfiCuNDrCERroS (secundus & cera), ii, 
 
 3 m. one of the second order or decree. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SECONDS (secundus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to follow, accompany. —Hence, to fa- 
 vor, prosper, make prosperous or fortunate, 
 second, further, Etrovpiagoo. Prop. Aura 
 secundat iter. Justin. Secundante ven- 
 to, ft. e. with a fair wind. Virg. Dii in 
 
 cepta secundent. Id. eventus. 
 
 TT Also, to accommodate, suit, adapt to 
 any thing. Plaut. Tempus ei rei se- 
 cundes. 
 
 SECONDS (Id.), adv. the second time. 
 
 Hirt. TT Also, secondly, in the second 
 
 place, Sevrepov, Scvrspois.' Cic. 
 
 TT Also, twice. Treb. Poll. 
 
 SECUNDUM (Id.), adv. after, immediately 
 
 after, behind. Plaut. I secundum. 
 
 TT Also, in the second place. Varr. Ani- 
 madvertendum primum,quibus de cau- 
 sis, et quemadmodum constituerint pa- 
 ces: secundum, qua fide et justitia eas 
 
 coluerint. TT It is also used as a 
 
 preposition with an accusat. nigh, near, 
 hard or fast by, just by, close to ; by, along ; 
 or, simply, on, Kara, napd. Varr. Prre- 
 cidere arbores secundum terram. Cic. 
 Facere iter secundum mare, coast 
 along. Cces. Secundum flumen paucas 
 stationes equitum videbantur. Plaut. 
 Q,uid illuc est hominum secundum li- 
 tus? Plin. Secundum puteum dextra 
 ac sinistra fodiunt restuaria. Varr. Cum 
 leno secundum parietem transversus 
 iret. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Vulnus acci- 
 pere in capite secundum aurem. — 
 Also, in Cic. Secundum quietem, ft. e. 
 in one's sleep, while asleep. — Also, 
 immediately after or behind. Plaut. Ite 
 secundum me. — Also, behind. Plaut. 
 Secundum ipsam aram aurum abscon- 
 didi. — Also, of time, after, imme- 
 diately after. Cato. Secundum vinde- 
 miam. Cic. Secundum comitia. Liv. 
 Secundum hrec, A. e. after this, then. 
 
 — Also, after in order or rank, after, 
 next to. Cic. Secundum te nihil est 
 mihi amicius solitudine. Id. In actio- 
 ne secundum vocem vultus valet. Id. 
 Secundum ea quaero, servarisne in eo 
 fidem, A. e. hereupon, in the next place. 
 Id. Heres secundum filiam, A. e. that 
 inherits after the daughter. — Also, 
 according to, conformably with, agreeably 
 with. Cic. Secundum naturam = vivere. 
 Sueton. Secundum aliquem sentire. 
 
 — Also, for, in favor of. Cic. Nun- 
 tiat populo, pontifices secundum se 
 decrevisse. Tacit. Post principia belli 
 secundum Flavianos, favorable to the 
 Flavians. 
 
 SECONDS S (sequor), a, um, adj. follow- 
 ing. Enn. ap. Cic. Si te lumine secun- 
 do hie ofFendero, A. e. to-morrow. Cic. 
 and JVepos. Mensa secunda, ft. e. the des- 
 sert. TT Also, following after the first, 
 
 the second. Cic. Id secundum erat de tri- 
 bus. Id. heres, A. e. the second heir, after- 
 heir, one who inherits in case of the death 
 of the first, or when the first heir refuses 
 to enter upon his inheritance. Ovid. Se- 
 cundus a fine, A. e. prenultimus. Cic. 
 Partes secundae, A. e. the second part in 
 a play. Also, simply, Plin. Secundae, 
 sc. partes. Hence, Cic. Brut. 69. Ed. 
 Em. Fuit Crassi quasi secundarum, 
 A. e. played, as it were, the second part, 
 after Crassus, followed him. Quintil. 
 Secundas alicui deferre, A. e. to assign 
 or put in the second place. — Figur. Senec. 
 Secundas agere, or, Horat. Partes se- 
 cundas tractare, A. e. to yield to, agree 
 809 
 
 with, assent to, say yes. — Secunda de- 
 notes, also, the after-birth, secundine, ra 
 Sevrepa, Scvteoiov, ra vcrrepn. Cels. 
 Medicus trahere umbilicum debet usque 
 ad eas, quas secundas vocant, quod ve- 
 lamentum infantis intus fuit. Partus 
 is also joined with it. Plin. Secunda»: 
 partus evocare. — Also, the following, 
 next, or second in rank. Hirt. Secundus 
 a rege, ft. e. the next to the king. Cic. 
 Secundus ad principatum. JVepos. 
 Hrec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed ta- 
 men secunda, ita ut proxima esset Epa- 
 minondse. Horat. Nil generatur simile 
 aut secundum. — Also, inferior, worse, 
 secondary, subordinate. Horat. panis. 
 
 Virg. Haud ulli virtute secundus. 
 
 TT Also, folloicing, going in the samedircc- 
 tion, coming after. Virg. Flectitequos, 
 curruque volans dat lora secundo, A. e. 
 with his quickly-following chariot. — Par- 
 ticularly, of wind and water. Of wa- 
 ter, down the stream, dozen the current of 
 the river. Liv. Secundo Tiberi defer- 
 tur. Id. Secunda aqua, ft. e. down the 
 stream. Id. Naves mari secundo misit, 
 A. e. with the tide. — Of wind, fair, fa- 
 vorable. Cic. Cum videam navem se- 
 cundis ventis cursum tenement) suum, 
 A. c. favorable. Id. Secundissiini venti. 
 — Also, of other things. JVigid. Ete- 
 sian secundo sole flant, A. e. secundum 
 cursum solis. — Hence, favoring, favo- 
 rable, giving approbation. Cic. Secun- 
 do populo lacere aliquid, ft. e. with the 
 approbation of the people, so as to have 
 the people on one's side. Id. voluntas 
 concionis. Virg. Clamore secundo, 
 A. e. with favoring applause and acclama- 
 tion. Id. Diis auspicibus et Junone se- 
 cunda, ft. e. propitious. Liv. Secundis 
 auribus accipi. Sueton. Reliqua militia 
 secundiore fama fuit, ft. e. obtained 
 greater credit. Liv. Verba secunda 
 iraj, ft. e. favoring anger. Id. Leges se- 
 cundissimas plebi, adversas nobilitati 
 tulit, ft. e. most advantageous, favorable, 
 or agreeable. Ovid. Verba secunda lo- 
 qui alicui, h. e. to agree with, give assent 
 or approbation, or, to say always, by way 
 of flattery, ichat another likes to hear. — 
 Also, according to one's wish, prosperous, 
 successful, ' lucky, fortunate, favorable. 
 Cic. prcelium. 'id. auspicia. Id. Res 
 secundae, A. e. prosperous circumstances, 
 prosperity. Tacit, navigatio. Nepos. 
 fortuna, or, plur. fortunes, A. e. good for- 
 tune, success. Also, Secundum, subst. 
 any thing fortunate, good luck, good for- 
 tune. JVepos. Si quid secundi evenis- 
 set. Also, in the plur. neut. Terent. 
 Secunda, ft. e. fortunate circumstances, 
 good fortune. 
 SeCORe (securus), -adv. free from grief or 
 2 care, carelessly, recklessly, negligently, 
 easily, indifferently, remissly, dpeXoJs. 
 Sueton. aliquid ferre. Justin. Securius. 
 TT Also, securely, safely, with confi- 
 dence, without fear or apprehension, dSeac, 
 dpLspipvus- Vol. Max. vivere. Plin, 
 Ep. Seeurius. 
 SECORICLaTuS (securicula), a, um, 
 2 adj. fastened with swallow-tail work, join- 
 ed by mortise and tenon, mortised, of the 
 form of a sicalloio's tail. Vitruv. 
 SECORICuLa (dimin. of securis), re, f. a 
 
 2 little axe or hatchet, ttcXskvSlov. Plaut. — 
 Also, an agricultural instrument used in 
 ploughing for cutting the roots. Plin. — 
 Hence, in carpentry from resemblance, 
 a kind of joining of the form of a swallow's 
 tail, a dove-tail, ttsXekvvcotov. Vitruv. 
 
 SECORiDACa (securis), re, f. a kind oj 
 
 weed growing among lentils. Plin. 
 SECuRIFER' (securis & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing an axe or hatchet, irtXsKVcpo- 
 poi- Ovid. 
 
 SECORIGER (securis & gero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. carrying an axe or hatchet. Ovid. 
 
 puellre, A. e. Amazons. 
 SECORIS (seco), is, f. an axe or hatchet, 
 tte\ckvs. It was used in war for fight- 
 ing." Virg. Captivi pendent currus, 
 curvaeque secures. Also, for slaying 
 victims. Ovid. Oandidaque adducta 
 collum percussa securi victima. Horat 
 Victima pontificum secures cervice tin- 
 get. Also, for felling trees. Virg 
 Procumbunt piceae, sonat icta securibua 
 ilex. Also, for cutting marble in the 
 nuarries. Stat. Synnade quod mcesta 
 
 3Y2 
 
SEC 
 
 SED 
 
 SED 
 
 Phrygian fodere secures. — Also, the 
 part of a vine-dresser's knife which is used 
 for chopping: Colum. — It was particu- 
 larly used for beheading criminals. Cic. 
 Securi ferire, or percutere, h. e. to be- 
 head with an axe. Virg. Torquatus 
 6JEVUS securi, h. e. who was a severe com- 
 mander, and caused his own son to be be- 
 headed for fighting the enemy without or- 
 der. — The lictors carried axes in the 
 fasces before the magistrates, particu- 
 larly before the consuls. Hence, Se- 
 cures, the sovereignly of the Roman peo- 
 ple, and the power of the magistrates. 
 Cms. Gallia securibus subjecta, h. e. Ro- 
 man power. Horat. Virtus nee sumit 
 nee ponit secures, h. e. magistratus, ho- 
 nores. Id. Medus timet secures, h. e. 
 imperium Rom. Virg. Saevas secures 
 accipiet. Also, in the singular. Ovid. 
 Germania colla Romanai prabens ani- 
 
 mosa securi. TTSecurim injicere, or 
 
 infligere, to do an injury; as, Cic. Secu- 
 rim injicere petitioni. Id. Infligere secu- 
 rim reipublica;. — Id. Securis Tenedia 
 (proverbial of great severity). 
 
 EeCORITaS (securus), atis, f. security, 
 ease, quiet, peace of mind, composure, 
 da(pa\r.ia, ajiepiuvia, tvdvuia. Cic. 
 Qui autem illam maxime optatam et 
 expeditam securitatem (securitatem au- 
 tem nunc appello vacuitatem aegritudi- 
 nis, in qua vita beata posita est) habere 
 quisquam potest, cui aut adsit, aut 
 adesse possit multitudo malorum? Al- 
 so, in the plural. Plin. Vinum jeju- 
 nos bibereinutilissimumest curis: som- 
 no vero ac securitatibus jamdudum hoc 
 fuit, quod, &c, for driving away cares. 
 IT Also, boldness, intrepidity, firm- 
 ness, confidence. Plin. Ep. Ut timorem 
 ejus sua securitate leniret. Quintil. 
 Sic est habenda auctoritatis ratio, ne sit 
 invisa securitas. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Plin. mortis, h. e. with re- 
 gard to death. IT Also, carelessness, 
 
 thoughtlessness, negligence, remissness, 
 recklessness, djiiXtia. Quintil. Quia 
 res altera ttedium laboris, altera securi- 
 tatem parit. IT Safety, security, free- 
 dom from danger. Plin. Ep. multorum. 
 Plin. itinerum, h. e. with regard to a 
 journey. — Also, security by means of a 
 receipt or acknowledgment. Ammian. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 SeCORuS (3e & cura), a, urn, adj. secure, 
 quiet, easy, undisturbed, without anxiety, 
 without care, careless, unconcerned, dpi- 
 piuvus, dpeXfjg. Horat. homo. Ovid. 
 quies. Liv. Securior ab aliquo, h. e. 
 toith regard to. Id. Securus de bello 
 erat. Cic. Animus securus de re. Al- 
 so with a genit. following. Virg. amo- 
 rum, h. e. de amoribus. Ovid, famaa. 
 
 IT Also, secure, without fear, dderjs. 
 
 Plin. Securus a metu. Lamprid. Urbs 
 securissima. Also with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Virg. pelagi. — Also, bold, auda- 
 cious. Senect. reus. Tacit. Luxus 
 
 securior. IT Also, secure, safe, not to 
 
 be feared, causing no fear or anxiety. 
 Liv. tempus, locus. Plant. Iram raa- 
 tris sibi esse securam, h. e. not to be fear- 
 ed. Tacit, loca. Quintil. lectio. 
 
 IT Securus, secure, who is without fear, 
 even though danger be actually at hand : 
 Tutus, safe, who is not in danger, even 
 though he be in fear. 
 
 SeCOS (tekos), n. indeclin. same as Sex- 
 hs, a sex, yivog. Sueton. muliebre. 
 Plaut. Virile secus nunquam ullum 
 habui, I never had any child of the male sex. 
 
 More frequently we find, Secus (ace.) 
 
 (sc. ad, with regard to); as, Liv. Libero- 
 rum capitum virile secus* ad decern mil- 
 lia capta, h. e. free persons of the male sex, 
 free males. Tacit. Virile ac muliebre 
 secus omnis aetas. _ Sueton. Muliebre 
 secus omnes summovit. 
 
 SECcS (sequor), adv. comparat. Secius. 
 Secus is frequently used for aliter, not 
 so, otherwise, differently, aAAa>?, erepws 
 Cic. Id secus est, h. e. that is different 
 othenoisc, not so. Id. Nemo dicet se 
 cus, h. e. no one will say otherwise, none 
 will deny it. Non, or, haud secus, not 
 otherwise, even so, just so. — Also follow- 
 ed by ac, atque, quam, than ; thus, Cic 
 Non secus ac sentiebam. Virg. Haud 
 secus ac jussi faciunt. Sallust. Haud 
 «ecus atque in mari. Cic. Ne quid fiat 
 
 secus quam volumus. Id. Paulo secus 
 atque, <fcc. Further, Cic. Longe secus, 
 h. e. quite or far otherwise. Id. Non multo 
 secus, h. e. not much otherioise, almost, 
 nearly, about, nearly so, thereabouts. — Al- 
 so, ill, badly, not rightly, not well, and 
 sometimes not either in opposition to a 
 preceding recte, bene, beate, &c, or with- 
 out rect.e, beate, bene, &x. Cic. Recte an 
 secus, h. e. right or wrong. Liv. Pro be- 
 ne aut secus consulto, h. e. well or ill. 
 Cic. Aut beate aut secus vivendi, h. e. 
 happily or not. Id. Cum recordare, 
 etiam si secus acciderit, te tamen recte 
 vereque sensisse, h. e. turn out badly. 
 Id. Secus existimare de animo alicujus, 
 h. e. to judge ill. Liv. Nequid de col- 
 lega secus scriberet, h. e. any thing bad. 
 Cic. Secus aliquid committere erga ali- 
 quem, h. e. not to act rightly. Sallust. 
 Quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod 
 intenderat, efficere potest, &c. 7j. e. 
 turned out ill. Tacit. Quamquam ccep- 
 ta secus cadebant, h. e. were unsuccess- 
 ful. Sallust. Si morbo aut fato huic 
 imperio secus accidat, h. e. if any ill 
 should befall. — Also, less. Tacit. Ne- 
 que multo secus in iis virium,/t. e. much 
 less strength. (In this passage it is used 
 as a substantive for minus). — Also, 
 more. Jlpul. Modico secus progressus, 
 h. e. having advanced a little onward, hav- 
 ing gone a little further. Id. Mihi relic- 
 tum a pa'tre sestert. vicies, paulo secus, 
 h. e. a little more or above. — Also, same 
 as secundum, by, along, near, nigh to, on, 
 nXno-iov, with an accusat. Plin. Nas- 
 citur secus fluvios. Quintil. Secus vi- 
 am stare. — It is also joined to some 
 words, as, circumsecus, round about, 
 utrinquesecus, on both sides. (See Cir- 
 cumsecus, Utrinquesecus.) IT Compa- 
 rat. Secius, otherwise, differently, dXXoi- 
 orepcog. Plaut. Hsc nihilo mihi esse 
 videntur secius, quam somnia, h. e. 
 nothing but dreams. Id. Nam si servus 
 meus esses, nihilo secius mihi obsequi- 
 osus semper fuisti, h. e. just so. Ovid. 
 Non secius uritur, quam, &cc. h. e. not 
 otherwise, just as. So, also, Virg. Non 
 secius ut, h. e. not othertci.se than, just as. 
 
 — For secius we find also seqaius ; dif- 
 ferently, otherwise. Plaut. Quid dixi- 
 mus tibi sequius quam velles ? Apul. 
 Sequius ac rata fuerat. — Also, for 
 minus ,• less, but with a negative parti- 
 cle preceding, as, non, nee, nihilo, &c. 
 Terent. Nihilo secius mox puerum defe- 
 rent, h. e. nevertheless. So, also, Virg. 
 Filius ardentes haud secius aequore 
 campi exercebat equos. Id. Interea to- 
 to non secius aere ninguit, h. e. never- 
 theless. JVep. Neque eo secius Atheni- 
 ensibus officia preestabat. LticreL Nee 
 hoc secius concurrunt. Sueton. Nee eo 
 secius quidquam ex consuetudine lux- 
 us omisit. We find also nihilo sequius, 
 for nihilo secius. Cces. B. C. 2, 7. Ed. 
 Oudend. — Also, not, after quo, that. 
 Auct. ad Her. Impedimento est, quo 
 secius lex feratur,/or quo minus, &c. 
 
 — Also, worse, or, bad, not right. Plaut. 
 Me moror, cum hoc ago secius. 
 
 SEC0TI5, or SeQUOTIS (sequor), onis, 
 3 f . a following, following after, striving 
 
 after. Augustin. Dei. 
 SEC0T5R, and SEQUOTOR (Id.), oris, 
 3 m. a follower, attendant, aKoXovOog. 
 Apul. Acerrimum relinquens uxori se- 
 cutorem, h. e. an overseer who always 
 was to keep an eye over her. Id. Quem 
 prioris exemplo sepulturae traditum,bo- 
 num secutorem Lamacho dedimus. — 
 It is also an epithet of Mars. Apul. Hir- 
 cum Marti secutori victimant. U Al- 
 so, a kind of gladiator. Cic. He fought 
 with a retiarius, whence some consider 
 him to be the same as Mirmillo. 
 SeCOTOLeIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. follow- 
 2 ing or running after every where. Petron. 
 
 mulier, h. e. running after men. 
 SED (uric), adv. but, dXXd. Cic. Sed 
 tamen, etsi omnium, &c — Enim is 
 frequently joined with and increases 
 its force. Ovid. Sed enim non sus- 
 tinet ultra perdere blanditias, &c. 
 Cic. Sed enim oiKovouia, &c. — Al- 
 so, Sed enimvero, for sed. Liv. 
 Sed enimvero cum detestabilis al- 
 tera res, et proxima parricidio sit, 
 &.C. — intern is sometimes redundant- 
 810 
 
 ly joined with it. Virg. Sed quid ego 
 he3c autem nequidquam ingrata re- 
 volvo. — Hence, but, when a speaker 
 corrects or augments what has been 
 said before. In this case it may also 
 be rendered, yea, yes. Plaut. C lavas ? 
 sed probas. h. e. yes, good ones. — Hence, 
 Sed etiam, but also, yea also, even, nay 
 even. Cic. In sinu avarissimas, sed 
 etiam crudelissimae uxoris centuriones 
 trucidavit. Id. Hie mihi primtim meuin 
 consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit, h. e. 
 yea also, or even. — When the context 
 has been interrupted by a parenthesis, 
 or in any other manner by the inser- 
 tion of several words, it is used to re- 
 store the connection, and put for inquam 
 or igitur, and may be rendered, / say, 
 or then, or therefore. Cic. Quare si hac 
 eloquentia, atque hoc oratore contenti 
 sumus, qui sciat aut negare, &c. si satis 
 esse putatis ea discere, qure, &c. sed si 
 his contenti estis, oratorem in exiguum 
 sane gyrum compellitis, h. e. if, I say, 
 ye are content, &c. IT Also, as an ad- 
 versative, but. Cic. Zeno nullo modo is 
 erat, qui nervos virtutis incideret, sed 
 qui, &c. So, also, Sed etiam, sed et, 
 sed quoque, but also. Cic. Amisimus 
 non solum succum et sanguinern, sed 
 etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civi- 
 tatis. Sed et, when preceded by non so- 
 lum, denotes but even. Enim is some- 
 times, redundantly, joined with. Virg. 
 Non laudis amor cessit, sed enim geii- 
 dus tardante senecta sanguis hebet. — 
 Etiam, quoque, et, are frequently omitted. 
 Cic. Negotiis non interfuit solum, sed 
 praefuit. Id. Non modo utilitatis, sed 
 dignitatis. — Modo, solum, iar.ium, are 
 often omitted, and non is followed by 
 sed, or verum etiam, or quoqyiz, &c. Liv. 
 Non mihi cum Eumene disceptatio est, 
 sed etiam vobiscum. Or non is follow- 
 ed by sed only. Virg. Oe. 3, 178. In 
 Sueton. we frequently find sed et, without 
 being preceded by non solum, and may 
 be rendered and besides. — The adver- 
 sative sed is sometimes omitted. Liv. 
 39, 8. Sacrificus, for sed sacrificus. — 
 Set seems anciently to have been used 
 for sed. Terent. Ed. Bentl. 
 
 SeDaMEN (sedo), inis. n. an allaymcnt, 
 
 3 alleviation, cure, remedy. Senec. 
 
 SeDaTe (sedalus), adv. calmly, quietly, 
 sedately, ripeuaius. Cic. Sedate dolo- 
 rem ferre. Ammian. Sedatius. 
 
 SeDaTI5 (sedo), onis, f. an allaying, 
 calming, moderating, assuaging. Cic. 
 
 SeDaT6R (Id.), oris, m. an appeaser, pa- 
 
 3 cifier. Arnob. 
 
 SeDaTOS, a, urn, particip. from sedo 
 
 IT Adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, still, 
 
 sedate, composed, ireiravuevos, tjpSfios, 
 riavxos, fio-vxo-Tos. Cic. homo. Liv 
 Sedato gradu abire. Cic. Animus se- 
 datior. Auct. ad Her. Vox sedatissima. 
 
 SeDECeNNIS, and SeXDeCeNNIS (se- 
 
 3 decim & annus), e, adj. sixteen years 
 old. Auson. 
 
 SeDECIeS (sedecim), adv. sixteen tunes, 
 
 2 EKKaiScK&Kts. Plin. 
 
 SeDeCIM, and SeXDeCIM (sex & de- 
 cern), adv. sixteen, CKKaiSexa, Sexae^. 
 Liv., Terent., and A r ep. — Instead of it 
 we find also, Liv. Decern et sex. 
 
 SeDeCOLa (dimin. of sedes), 03, f. a little 
 
 1 seat or chair, SpapiSiov. Cic. 
 SEDeNTaRIoS (sedens), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 working while sitting. Plaut. sutor, 
 that is done or made sitting, sedentary, 
 LSpalos. Colum. opera. Plin. Paneg. 
 necessitas assentiendi, h. e. when a sen- 
 ator says yes ichile sitting, and consequent- 
 ial does not rise, make a speech, &c 
 
 SEDE5 (from 'i^opai, fut. koovuai, from 
 which eons, a seat), es, edi, sessum, n. 
 2. to sit, K&dnnai. Cic. in sella. Liv. 
 carpento. Id. sede regia. Cic. in 
 equo, or Martial, equo. Cic. ad latus 
 praetoris. Virg. per juga, for in jugis. 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Histrionem in 
 quatuordecim (sc. ordines) sessum de- 
 duxit. — Also, transitively, when used 
 of riding on horseback, as, Sedere 
 equum. Hence, passiuely, Spartian. 
 Sederi equos in civitatibus non sivit, 
 h. e. to be ridden. Veget. Si srepiua 
 animalia sedeantur. Also of animals. 
 Plin, Polypus in ovis sedet. — Of birds 
 Ovid. Comix sedit in humo. — Cic. 
 
SED 
 
 SED 
 
 SEG 
 
 Sedens iisassensi, ft. e. sitting; withfeio 
 words, sc. in the senate-house ; for when 
 a senator accompanied his vote by a 
 speech, he rose from his seat ; but when 
 he gave it in a few words, he remained 
 seated. Cic. Quum tot o-ratores sede- 
 ant, ego surrexerim, A. e. remain seated 
 and do not spealc, for persons that were 
 
 going to speak, used to rise. IT Of 
 
 a judge, to sit as a judge, sit in judgment, 
 sit on the bench, be a judge. Cic. Mortis 
 ultores sedetis, h. e. estis. Phccdr. Ju- 
 dex inter illos sedit simius. Cic. Se- 
 dissent judices in Fabricinm. — Also, 
 of assessors or counsels of the praetor 
 or other persons who sat with him for 
 the sake of honor on his tribunal. Cic. 
 Nobis sedentibus in tribunali Pompeii. 
 
 — Also, of advocates and friends of the 
 accused, who, in a court of justice, sat 
 down near him, in order to show their 
 regard for him. Cic. Marius moerorem 
 orationis meae prsesens ac sedens lacry- 
 mis suis adjuvaret. — Also, of magis- 
 trates, when they direct any thing sit- 
 ting or are present. Cic. red. Sen. 
 
 5. Brut. 13. IT Also, of all things 
 
 which are firm or immovable, lie fast, 
 sit close. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, to sit, be fast, fixed or immov- 
 able, sit close or tight, hang fast, adhere 
 closely, tec. Martial. Parma sedet, h. e. 
 adheres firmly. Ovid. Pallia in lecto 
 sedent, h. e. fit closely. Quintil. Toga 
 sedet melius, h. e. sits better, fits better 
 
 — Figur. Plin. Paneg. Bene in hume 
 ris tuis sederet imperium, h. e. would sit 
 upon, be supported by. Quintil. Sede- 
 bit hoc, ft. e. apte claudetur. — Hence, 
 to be bent on, determined, fixed, resolved. 
 Virg. Id sedet ^Enea?. Id. Sedet hoc 
 animo. Plin Sedere coepit hose sen- 
 
 tentia Also, to remain. Quintil. Vox 
 
 auribus sedens, h. e. dwelling on the ear. 
 
 IT Also, to stay or continue long at a 
 
 place, as, in war, before a fortress. Liv. 
 ad Suessulam. Id. Sedendo expug- 
 nare urbem. — Also, to sit still, to be idle 
 or inactive, loiter, linger, tarry. Nep. 
 Artibus Fabii sedendo et uno loco diu. 
 Cic. Corcyra? non sederemus, h. c. would 
 not remain. Horat. Sedit, qui timuit, 
 ne non succederet, h. e. remained at 
 
 home. 11 Also, to dwell, have one's 
 
 abode. Figur. Ovid. Pallor in ore se- 
 det. II Also, to be or lie low, be situ- 
 ate in a low place. Sil. Campo Nola se- 
 det. Lucret. Utdepressa sederent. So, 
 also, of a balance. Tibull. Sedet, h. e. 
 is low or sinks. Hence, Martial. Lac- 
 
 turca sedens, h. e. low. 1T Also, of a 
 
 weapon for thrusting or cutting, to pierce, 
 penetrate. Stat. Sedet telum. Ovid. 
 Plagam sedere arcebat, h. e. did not let 
 it penetrate deeply. 
 
 EeD£5 (se, or sed, & eo), is, n. 4. to go 
 apart, separate. . It seems not to occur, 
 but seditio, a sedition, is derived from it. 
 
 SEDeS (sedeo), is, f. a seat, place to sit on ; 
 a chair, bench, eSpa, ftaSpov. Cic. Om- 
 nes in iis sedibus consedisse. ' Liv. re- 
 
 gia, h. e. throne. 1T Also, a seat, 
 
 abode, dwelling-place, residence, settle- 
 ment, habitation, mansion, place, spot. 
 Cic. Omni in sede ferrum metuemus. 
 Coes. Reverti in suas sedes. Virg. Se- 
 des fundatur Veneri, h. e. temple. Cic. 
 Actum esse prrecipitem in sceleratorum 
 sedem, h. e. the infernal regions. So, 
 also, Ovid. Sedes silentum {h. e. mortu- 
 orum). Id. amnis, h. e. of the river Pe- 
 neus. Virg. Sedibus ut saltern placidis 
 in morte quiescam, h. e. inthe grave. Id. 
 Siquando sedem augustam thesauris 
 relines, h. e. alvearia. Juvenal. Alicubi 
 sedem figere, to take up his abode. Tacit. 
 Catti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu 
 inchoant, of their territory. Plin. Cir- 
 cus exstructus longitudine stadiorum 
 trium ad sedem CCLX millium, h. e. 
 ut esset capax 260 millium seden- 
 tium. Petron. ^Edificant auro, sedes- 
 que ad sidera mittunt, their houses or 
 palaces. Figur. Vellei. belli, h. e. a 
 strong place in war time, where troops are 
 exercised, where arms, magazines, &c. 
 may be kept. Cic. Neque verba sedem 
 habere possunt, h. e. place. Horat. Pri- 
 
 ores tenet sedes, h. e. rank, place. 
 
 IT Also, that upon which any thing rests, 
 und, as it were, sits, thatby whichit is sup- 
 
 ported, the base, foundation, bottom, place. 
 Virg. Turrim convellimus altis sedibus. 
 Id. Totamque a sedibus urbem eruit, 
 from its base or foundation. Id. Totum 
 mare a sedibus iinis una Eurusque No- 
 tusque ruunt, from the very bottom. Cels. 
 Ossa suis sedibus mota, h. e. dislocat- 
 ed. Id. Ossa in suam sedem compel- 
 lere, into their place. Id. reponere, h. e. 
 to set. Cic. Roma convulsa suis sedi- 
 bus. Quint. Sedes orationis, h. e. a 
 place for stopping. 1T Also, the fun- 
 dament, seat, same as Podex. Plin. 
 
 If Also, the excrements. Cels. IT The 
 
 genit. sedum is found in Cic. Ed. Em., 
 and sedium in Vellei. 
 
 SeDIGITuS (sex & digitus), a, urn, adj. 
 having six fingers on one hand. Plin. 
 
 S£DIL£ (sedeo), is, n. any thing to sit on; 
 
 2 a seat, bench, stool, sSpa. Ovid. Fac- 
 taque de vivo pressere sedilia saxo. 
 Sueton. Sedilia lignea. ■ ■ 11 Also, a sit- 
 ting. Cels. 
 
 S£DiM£N (Id.), inis, n. a sediment. Crnl. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 SEDIMeNTUM (Id.), i,n. a settling, sink- 
 
 2 ing down ; a sediment, vnoaraGis. Plin. 
 
 SeDITIS (sedeo), onis, f. a separation, as, 
 of married people. Terent. Andr. 5, 1, 
 II. Also, of soldiers or armies, seces- 
 sion. Cic. Magnam seditionem in cas- 
 tris inter Pcenos et Siculos. Particu- 
 larly, of the people from the magis- 
 trates, when the former do not obey 
 the latter, or wholly separate from them. 
 Liv. 2, 31. IT Also, in general, dis- 
 sension, discord, quarrel, broil, strife ; a 
 popular commotion or insurrection ; civil 
 discord, sedition, didaraais, dxaTaara- 
 aia. Liv. inter auctores belli pacisque. 
 Cic. Seditionem concitare, or, Liv. con- 
 cire, or, Cic. confiare, ft, e. to excite, stir 
 up. Tacit, alere, h. e. to foster. Id. 
 coerrere, or compescere, or comprimere, 
 A. e. to check, suppress, quell. Cic. sedare. 
 Sueton. componere. Liv. iEtoli erant 
 in seditionibus, ft. e. made an insurrec- 
 tion, revolted. Id. In seditione ipsi in- 
 ter se sunt. — Figur. Stat, maris, k. e. 
 storm, tempest. 
 
 SeDITIoSe (seditiosus), adv. turbulently, 
 seditiously, cracriao-TiKuis. Cic. Con- 
 cionibus seditiose concitatis. Tacit. 
 Seditiosius. Cic. Seditiosissime. 
 
 SeDiTIoSOS (seditio), a, urn, adj. caus- 
 ing sedition, turbulent, tumultuous, sedi- 
 tious, treasonable, factious, mutinous, 
 o-Ta<ncx)Tii<6s. Cic. civis. Ascon. Sedi- 
 tiosior concio. Tacit. Seditiosissimus 
 
 quisque. Id. voces. IT Also, full 
 
 of sedition, full of troubles and commo- 
 tions in the state, exposed to civil broils. 
 Cic. vita. 
 
 SeD5 (perhaps from sedeo, for sedere fa- 
 cio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cause any 
 thing to settle or sink. Phadr. pulve- 
 rem. — Figur. to allay, appease, mitigate, 
 call", soften, assuage, pacify, quiet, soothe, 
 settle, stay, ease, relieve, check, end, stop, 
 iravoj. Cic. curriculum, ft. e. to slop. Id. 
 beilum. Id. pugnam. Id. tempesta- 
 tem. Liv. incendia, ft. e. to extinguish. 
 Ovid, sitim, ft. e. to quench. Plin. fa- 
 mem, ft. e. to still. Nep. lassitudinem. 
 Propert. fletus. Cic. invidiam. Id. 
 appetitus. Id. impetum populi. Plant. 
 ham. Cic. seditionem. Id. fluctus. 
 Ovid, ventos. Cms. tumultum. Pro- 
 pert, vela fessa, A. e. to enter a harbor. 
 Plin. scabiem. Id. dolores. Plaut, 
 aliquem, ft. e. to satiate, satisfy, sc. by 
 
 drinking. IT Also, intransitively, 
 
 to be allayed, to cease. Cn. Oell. ap. Gell. 
 
 Tempestas sedavit. U See, also, Se- 
 
 dalus, a, um. 
 
 SeDuC5 (se & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to lead aside or apart, as, to speak with 
 any one in private, anayouai. Cic. 
 
 aliquem. IT Also, to set aside, put 
 
 by, make his own, as, money. Senec. 
 
 aliquid. IT Also, to separate, divide. 
 
 Ovid. Seducit terras unda duas. Id. 
 Nulla dies me seducat ab isto. Cxs. B. 
 C. 1,7. Ed.Oudend. A quibus seductum 
 queritur, sc. a se, ft. e. removed or with- 
 drawn from his friendship. (Others read 
 
 deductum.) IT Also, to remove, take 
 
 away. Ovid, stipitem. IT Also, to 
 
 withdraw. Cic. se. IT Also, to turn 
 
 aside, turn away elsewhere. Propert. 
 
 ocellos. IT Also, to deceive, mislead, 
 
 811 
 
 seduce. Tertull. Nam etsi Angelus, qui 
 seduxit, sed liber et sua? polestatis, qui 
 seductus est. Pers. Seductis Divis. 
 
 ft. e. bribed by sacrifices. 1T See, alsoj 
 
 Seductus, a, um. 
 SiDCCTlLrs (seduco), e, adj. that can be 
 3 deceived or misled, eve^aTrd-nTos. Aiv- 
 
 gustin. 
 SeDOCTIS (Id.), onis, f. alcading aside, or 
 
 1 apart, dnayoiyrj. Cic. 11 Also, a 
 
 separation. Lactanl. IT Also, a de- 
 ceiving, seducing ; seduction. Tertull. 
 
 SeDuCTSR^ (Id.), oris, m. a seducer, de- 
 
 3ceiver, nXavos, dvaTnrfis. Augustin. 
 
 SeDOCToRIDS (seductor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 seducing. Augustin. 
 
 SeDOCTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that seduces 
 
 3 or deceives. Tertull. 
 
 SeDOCTOS (seduco), us, m. a removing ; 
 solitude. Senec. Tranquil. 3. In seducfu. 
 (But Ed. Oronov. reads in seducto.) 
 
 SeDOCTOS, a, um, particip. from seduco. 
 IT Adj. remote, distant. Ovid, ter- 
 ra?. Liv. Consilia seducta a plurium 
 conscientia, A. e. secret, of which others 
 do not know, to ichich others arc not privy. 
 Senec. In seducto, A. e. in solitude, not 
 publicly. 
 
 SeDuLaRia (sedes), orum, n. seats or 
 
 3 cushions for sitting on. Pandect. 
 
 SeDOLe ( ? edulus), adv. busily, indus- 
 
 2 triously, diligently. Colum. 
 SeDOLITaS (Id.), atis, f. carefulness, 
 
 diligence, application, activity, assiduity, 
 industry, zeal, earnestness, sedulity, ini- 
 ue"\eia. Cic. poeta?. Also, of ants. 
 Plin. Jam in opere qui labor ! qua? se- 
 dulitas ! IT Also, overacted dili- 
 gence, officiousness, too great nicety or 
 exactness, nepispyia. Horat. Sedulitas 
 _autem stulte, quam diligit, urget. 
 SeDOLo (Id.), adverb, diligently. See 
 
 Sedulus, a, um. 
 SeDuLCS (sedeo), a, um, adj. careful, at- 
 1 tentive, anxious, diligent, assiduous, ear- 
 nest, zealous, prompt, sedulous, faithful, 
 honest, c-jrouJafoy, empeXfis. Cic. ho- 
 mo. Ovid. apis. Id. brachia. Senec. 
 labor. — Hence, ablat. neut. Sedulo, 
 with diligence, diligently, assiduously, in- 
 dustriously, studiously, strenuously, ear- 
 nestly, sedulously, iniue^cos, c-ovoaiojs. 
 Terent. Facio sedulo. Cic. Sedulo fit. 
 Liv. audire, ft. e. attentively. Cic. Sedu- 
 lo argumentaris, A. e. laboriously. Sue- 
 ton. Observatum est sedulo, ft. e. strictly. 
 
 — Also, Sedulo, carefully, exactly, accu- 
 rately, uprightly, plainly, sincerely, honest- 
 ly. Terent. Sedulo hunc dixisse credo. 
 Plaut. Nihil credis, quod dico sedulo, 
 ft. e. so candidly. — Also, Sedulo, pur- 
 posely, onpurpose, intentionally. Terent., 
 Liv. and Quintil. 
 
 S£DUM (unc), i, n. a plant growing uion 
 
 3 roofs, the herb sengreen or houseleek, 
 
 dt^wov. Plin. IT Also, for Sedile. 
 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 28, where others read 
 solium. 
 
 SEDONi, orum, m. a people of the Alps in 
 Gaul. Their town was called Scduni, 
 from which the name of the modern 
 Sitten. 
 
 SEGES (from -ekco, tiktoj), etis, f. that 
 ichich is produced, yoiing growth. 
 Hence, any thing with which landls scion 
 or planted to the time of reaping or gath- 
 ering, standing corn, growing corn, a 
 crop. Cic. La?tas esse segetes. Colum. 
 Seges it in aiticulum. Virg. niatura 
 messi. Ovid, in herbis, ft. e. corn which 
 is still green. Colum. Demessis segeti- 
 bus. Senec. Indorum, h. e. aromata. — 
 Also, of vines, Virg. Ge. 2,411. —Also, 
 of men who grew like seed out of the 
 earth. Ovid. — Hence, figur. advantage, 
 profit, benefit. Juvenal. Qua? inde seges. 
 
 — Also, a multitude, great number. Virg. 
 telorum. — Hence, of a poet. Ovid. 
 
 Uberius nulli provenit ista seges. 
 
 IT Also, a cornfield, land that is sown 
 
 Cic and Virg. ^l Also, seed that n 
 
 soicn. Cato. Segetem defrudare. — 
 Hence, figur. cause, occasion, material. 
 Cic. Quid odisset Clodium Milo, sege- 
 tem ac materiem sua? gloria?. Arnob. 
 
 criminum. IT Plaut. Stimuloruui 
 
 seges, a term of reproach applied to a fe- 
 male slave who is always scourged. 
 
 SEGeST A, a?, f. a town of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Segestanus, a, um, adj. belonging to it 
 Segestani, its inhabitants. Cic. — Se> 
 
SEG 
 
 SEL 
 
 SEM 
 
 gestertsis, e, adj. same as Segestanus. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a goddess of green 
 
 corn. Plin. Also called Segetia. Macrob. 
 
 SEGeSTaNOS, a, urn. See Segesta. 
 
 SfiGESTENSrS. See Sea-esta. 
 
 SEGeSTRE, is, and SEGeSTRIUM (per- 
 
 2 haps from seges), ii, n. any covering or 
 coverlet, as, a straw -mat. Varr. Q.uod 
 involvebant (lecticam) quod fere stra- 
 menta erant e segete, segestria appel- 
 lant. Lucil. Segestre. — Also, a wrap- 
 per, packing-cloth. Plin. Emporetica 
 inutilis scribendo, involucris chartarum, 
 segestriumque in mercibus usum pne- 
 bet. Also, a garment made of skins. 
 Sueton. Segestriindulus. (But the com- 
 mon reading is sestertio.) 
 
 SEGETaLIS (seges), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 young corn. Apul. gladiolus, A. e. a 
 kind of herb growing ojmong young corn. 
 
 SEGETI X. See Segesta. 3 
 
 SeGMEN (for secamen, from seco), inis, 
 
 2 n. that which is cut off. Fab. Pict. ap. 
 
 Oell. Unguium et capilli segmina. 
 
 11" Also, a small piece, a bit. Auson. 
 
 TT Also, a hollow in a hand, wall, <fcc 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SeGMeNTaTOS (segmentum), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. bordered or adorned with small 
 pieces, inlaid, set, bordered, variegated, 
 embroidered. Juvenal, cunae, h. e. a cra- 
 dle with inlaid work. (But this may also 
 mean bordered, fringed.) Symm. vestis, 
 A. e. fringed, bordered. Figur. Id. Tul- 
 liano auro, h. e. bordered as it were. — 
 Martial. 6, 74. Calvam segmentatus un- 
 guento, h. e. smeared with ointments, as 
 •with beauty-patches. (But other Edd. read 
 semitactus.) 
 
 SeGMINTTJM (for secamentum, from 
 
 2 seco), i, n. a cut, incision. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a segment, portion, division, sec- 
 tion. Plin. mundi, h. e. parallel, cli- 
 mate. 1T Also, a piece cut off from 
 
 any thing ; a paring, cutting, shred, chop, 
 Konfi, Kouua. Plin. Also, in general, 
 a piece. — Segmenta are also mentioned 
 as articles of female dress. Vol. Max. 
 Senatus permisit feminis purpurea 
 veste, et aureis uti segmentis. Ovid. 
 Quid de veste loquar? nee vos, seg- 
 menta, requiro, nee qu© bis Tyrio 
 murice lana rubes, h. e. perhaps, thin 
 gold plates sewed to the flounces, or em- 
 broidered gold threads. 
 
 SeGN1SC5 (segnis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 sloio, abate, decrease. Cal. Aurel. 
 SeGNIPeS (segnis & pes), edis, slow- 
 3 footed, slow-paced, sluggish, @padvnovs. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 SeGNTS (from se, h. e. sine, & ignis), e, 
 adj. inactive, without ardor or energy, 
 dull, heavy, slothful, slow, sluggish, lazy ; 
 OKvripos, dpyos, vw§?ic. JVepos. ad per- 
 sequendum. Cces. Laudat promptos, 
 segniores castigat. Liv. Segnior ad cre- 
 dendum. Virg. Equus segnior annis. 
 Id. Segnem volvi sinit, sc. vulnere, h. e. 
 non amplius fugere valentem. Liv. 
 helium, ft. e. sloio, not prosecuted zealous- 
 ly. So, also, Id. obsidio. Curt, 33tas, 
 h. e. senectus. Lio. mors, sc. by poison 
 (in opposition to death by the sword). Apul. 
 Corpus segnissimum. Cic. Cultus ter- 
 ra; segnior. Also, with a genit. or in- 
 finit. Tacit, occasionum, h. e. at occa- 
 sions that offer. Horat. solvere nodum. 
 Hence, Curt, aqua, h. e. flowing slowly. 
 Virg. campus, h. e. exhausted or barren. 
 Quintil. silva, ft. e. unproductive, un- 
 fruitful. So, also, Virg. carduus. 
 
 !T Liv. Segne, for segniter. — Pandect. 
 Segnitior,/o»- segnior. 
 
 SeGNTTaS (segnis), atis, same as Seg- 
 
 1 nitia. Ace. 
 
 SeGNITER (Id.\ adv. not lively, inactive- 
 
 2 ly, slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, negli- 
 gently, remissly, inertly, OKvnpcJs, dpyco$. 
 Liv. agere. Horat. Segnius. Cassiod. 
 Segnissime. JVepos. and Sallust. Ni- 
 hilo segnius ; and, Plin. Ep. Non seg- 
 nius, ft. e. nevertheless, notioithstanding, 
 or, no less, likewise, in like manner, simi- 
 larly. Plin. Non segnius et in silente. 
 
 SeGNITTa (Id.), 33, and SeGNITIeS, 
 ei, f. slowness, sluggishness, sloth, lazi- 
 ness, supineness, inactivity, negligence, 
 remissness, want of alacrity, dpyia, okvos. 
 Cic. Sine segnitia. Id. Segnitiem homi- 
 num castigemus. —Figur. Colum. ven- 
 torum, ft. e. a calm. Quintil. verbi, A. e. 
 
 when a word does not express a thing prop- 
 erhi and strongly enough. 
 
 SIGNITieS. See Segnitia. 1 
 
 SeGREGaTIM (segregatus), adv. apart, 
 
 3 separately. Prudent. 
 
 SeGR£GaTI5 (segrego), onis, f. a separa- 
 
 3 lion. Tertull. 
 
 SiGREGiS, e, or SeGReX, egis, and Se- 
 
 2 GREGOS (Id.), a, um, adj. removed from 
 the flock or company, separated, drrodio- 
 piadeli, vocT0(o--3-£tj. Senec. Vitam age- 
 re segregem, ft. e. solitary. Auson. Ipse 
 tuo vivens segregus arbitrio. 
 
 SEGREG5 (se &. grego), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to detach, disjoin, separate from the 
 flock, dnoj3ovKo\iw. Phosdr. oves. — 
 Hence, in general, to separate, part, 
 sever, remove, alienate, put away, d<popi- 
 f u. Cic. Segregare aliquem a numero 
 civium. Id. liberos a se. Terent. Se- 
 gregatum habuisse, for segregasse. Cic. 
 Comitatu segregata, sc. a. Liv. Ut se- 
 gregaret pugnam eorum, A. e. pugnan- 
 tes. Plant, suspicionem et culpam ab 
 se. Id. sermonem, ft. e. to break off, 
 
 cease to speak, be silent. IT Lucret. 
 
 Seque gregari, for segregarique. 
 
 SeGREGDS, \ ~ e 
 
 SeGReX. i SeeSegregis. 
 
 SEGOLLUM (unc), i, n. a kind of earth, 
 
 2 oi mark on the earth's surface, which dis- 
 covers a, vein of gold beneath. Plin. 
 
 SEGOSiaNi, orum, n. a people of Gaul 
 near modern Lyons. Cms. They were 
 also called Secusiani, and Sebusiani. Cic. 
 
 SeJa (sero, sevi), as, f. a goddess of sow- 
 
 3 ing. Plin. 
 
 SeJaNiaNuS (Sejanus), a, um, adj. call- 
 
 2 ed after Sejanus. Senec. 
 
 SeJaNOS (Sejus), a, um, adj. called after 
 
 3 one Sejus. Varr. asdes. Equus Seja- 
 nus, a horse that belonged to one Cn. Se- 
 jus, who, like all that afterwards were pro- 
 prietors of this horse, was unfortunate. 
 Hence, of unfortunate persons, Oell. 
 Equum Sejanum habere. — Cic. Seja- 
 num, sc. prasdium. — Sejanus, i, m. a 
 powerful and afterwards unfortunate friend 
 and minister of Tiberius. 
 
 SEJOGiS (sex & jugum), e, adj. with six 
 
 3 horses. Apul. currus, A. e. a chariot 
 drawn by six horses. Liv. Sejuges (prob- 
 ably, sc. equi), A. e. six horses yoked to- 
 gether. Plin. 34, 10. Sejuges, ft. e. a 
 chariot drawn by six horses (opposed to 
 bigce&nd quadriga). 
 
 SeJOGIS (se & jugum), e, adj. separated, 
 divided. Sidon. 
 
 SIJ0G5 (se & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to separate, divide, part. Cic. Animi 
 partem non esse ab actione corporis 
 sejugatam. 
 
 SeJONCTIM (sejunctus), adv. separately. 
 
 3 Tibull. 
 
 SeJ0NCTi5 (sejungo), onis, f. a sep- 
 
 1 arating, parting, dividing, dia§£v£is. 
 Cic. — Figur. dissension, quarrel. Flor. 
 
 SeJONCTOS, a, um. See Sejungo. 
 
 SeJuNGS (se & jungo), is, nxi, nctum,a. 
 3. to separate, disjoin, sever, part or put 
 asunder, divide, %&)pt(w, anogcvyvvui. 
 Cic. se ab aliquo. Id. se a libertate ver- 
 borum, ft. e. to refrain one's self. Id. 
 Bonum, quod non possit ab honestate 
 sejungi. — Hence, to distinguish. Cic. 
 morbum ab asgrotatione. 
 
 SELaG5 (unc), inis, f. aplant, theupright 
 club-moss (Lycopodiumselago, L.). Plin. 
 
 SELaS (c-tA«s), n. a kind of lightning or 
 
 2 meteor. Apul. — Plur. Sela. Senec. 
 SeLeCTIS (seligo), onis, f. a selection, 
 
 choice, iicXoyr). Cic. 
 SeLeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a selector, alpi- 
 
 3 rnq. Aucrustin. 
 
 SELeNiON (nzXfiviov), ii, n. theherbpeony 
 
 3 or piony. Apul. 
 
 SELeNITiS (acXrivh-ii), idis, f. sc. gem- 
 ma, or SELeNITeS (G-eXriviTrig), *? m - 
 sc. lapis, a kind of precious stone of the 
 color of moonlight, perhaps isinglass. 
 Plin. 
 
 SELENITIUM (unc), ii, n. a kind of ivy. 
 Plin. 
 
 S£LeN5G5N5N (<re\inv6yovov), i, n. same 
 
 3 as Selenion. Apul. 
 
 SELEUCIA, or SELEUCeA (ZeXevKeia), 
 33, f. a name of several towns, as of one 
 in Syria. Cic. 
 
 SELEUCIaNOS (Seleucia), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. provincia, A. e. the province of Syria 
 or Silicia. 
 
 812 
 
 SELEUCiS CZcXevkU), idis, f. a country 
 of Syria, the principal town of which ii 
 
 Seleucia. Plin. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 bird on mount Casius, that ate locusts, 
 (Turdus Seleucis, L.). Plin. 10, 39. 
 
 SELEUCOS NICaTCR, the first Grecian 
 king of Syria, after Alexander's death. 
 
 SeLIBRA (for semilibra), 33, f. the half of 
 
 2 a pound or as; six ounces, fjpiXirpov. 
 Plin. IT Martial makes the first syl- 
 lable short. 
 
 SeLIGO (se & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to select, choose or cull out, pick and lay 
 aside, make choice of, diroXsyo), UXeytL). 
 Cic. exempla. Id. Select» sententiffi. 
 ■— Hence, Cic. Selecti judices, A. e. 
 judges in criminal causes. — Dii selecti 
 are, according to Varro, the following 
 twenty ; Janus, Jupiter, Saturnus, Ge- 
 nius, Mercurius, Apollo, Mars, Vulca- 
 nus, Neptunus, Sol, Orcus, Liber pater ; 
 together with the goddesses, Tellus, 
 Ceres, Juno, Luna, Diana, Minerva, 
 Venus, Vesta. 
 
 S£LIN6IDeS (as\ivoeidris),akind of cab- 
 
 2 bage resembling ivy. Plin. 
 SELINON, or SELINUM (asXivov), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Apium. Apul. 
 
 SELINuS CZeXivovs), untis, f. a maritime 
 town of Sicily, called after the parsley, 
 which grows there in great abundance. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, a town of Cilicia^ 
 
 afterwards called Trajanopolis, now Se- 
 
 linti. Plin. IT Hence, Selinuntius, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Selinus. 
 Plin. Selinuntii, A. e. the inhabitants of 
 Selinus in Cilicia. — Selinusius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Selinus. Plin. 
 and Vitruv. terra, A. e. a kind of earth, 
 celebrated as a medicine. 
 
 SELIQUaSTRUM (sedeo), i,n. a kind of 
 
 3 seat or chair, 'iSpa. Varr. 
 
 SeLLA (contr. for sedela, from sedeo), es, 
 f. a seat, chair, eSpa, Spovos. Cic. In 
 
 sella sedere. 1T Particularly, a stool 
 
 upon which mechanics work. Cic. 
 
 tT Also, the chair of a teacher. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, the curule chair, otherwise called 
 sella curulis, upon which superior magis- 
 trates sat. Cic. Hence, Id. Jussit vo- 
 
 cari ad sellam, ft. e. ad se. IT Also, 
 
 a closestool, Spaviov. Scribon. Larg. 
 It is otherwise called, Cato. Sella per- 
 
 tusa, or, Varr. Sella familiarica. 
 
 tT Also, a portable chair, sedan, Utter, 
 (popeiov. Sueton. gestatoria. Id. mu- 
 liebris, or, simply, Plin. Ep. Sella, 
 Martial. Sella gestari. Plin. Ep. ve- 
 
 hi. IT Also, a saddle. Cod. Theod. 
 
 Sexaginta libras sella cum frenis non 
 transeat. Veget. Ad usum sella? Per- 
 sis provinciis omnibus meliores prrestat 
 equos, ft. e.for riding. — Laber. Duabus 
 sellis sedere, ft. e. to sit upon two chairs, 
 to temporize, serve two masters, to hold 
 with the hare and run with the hounds. 
 
 SeLLaRIOLuS (dimin. of sellarius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Martial, popinas, ft. e. per- 
 haps, for sitting down to feast ; or lewd. 
 
 SeLLaRJS (sella), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 chairs or scats. Cal. Aurcl. gestatio, 
 ft. e. a carrying in a sedan. Veget. ju- 
 menta, A. e. carrying sedan chairs or sad- 
 dles, and consequently used to ride upon. 
 
 SeLLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 chairs. — Hence, Sellaria, 33, subst. per- 
 haps a parlor. Plin. — Sellarius, subst. 
 used of monstrous lewdness. Tacit. 
 
 SeLLISTeRNIUM (sella & sterno), ii, n. 
 an entertainment, at ichich they did not re- 
 cline, like men, on couches, but, like wo- 
 men, sat upon seats or chairs. Hence, an 
 entertainment in honor of a goddess 
 mustneeds be a sellistemium , as, in hon- 
 or of Juno. Tacit. The image of Juno 
 was placed upon a seat. 
 
 SeLLOLA (dimin. of sella), a», f. a little 
 
 2 chair or_sedan. Tacit. 
 SeLLOLaRIOS (sellula), a, um, adj. re- 
 1 lating to a chair. Gell. qutestus, A. e. 
 
 profits arising from sedentary trades. 
 Apul. ars, ft. e. a sedentary trade, as, 
 that of a shoemaker. Id. artifex, or, 
 simply, Cic. and Liv. Sellularius, ft. e. 
 one who works in a sitting posture, a sed- 
 entary mechanic, 
 
 SeMADAPeRTOS, ) See Semiadapertus, 
 
 SeMANIMiS, &c \ «fee. 
 
 SeMBeLLA (for semilibella), 33, f. A. e. 
 
 3 libellaj dimidium. Varr. 
 
 S£M£L (perhaps from simul), adv. i 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 single time, once, aiza%. Nepos. Causam 
 capitis semel dixit. Cic. Si semel tris- 
 tior effectus est. Id. Semel atque ite- 
 rum, ft. e. once and again, consequently, 
 twice. Id. Plus quam semel, or, Varr. 
 Plus semel, A. c. more than once. Cic. 
 Non semel, or, Plant. Haud semel, ft, e. 
 not once only ; hence, it may frequently 
 
 be rendered several times, often. 
 
 IT Also, in reckoning, once. Plin. Se- 
 mel ac vicies, A. e. twenty-one times. 
 
 TT Also, once, A. e. the first time, first, 
 
 for primum, in counting, when iterum, 
 deinde, item, &c. A. e. the second time, 
 secondly, follows. Caes. Vibullium bis 
 in potestatem pervenisse Caesaris, semel 
 ad Corfinium, iterum in Hispania. 
 Sueton. Parentes vagitu suo paene bis 
 prodidit: semel cum a nutricis ubere: 
 item cum a sinu matris, &c. — Also, in 
 other cases. Cic. Semel exorari soles, 
 h e. immediately, at the first application. 
 Nepos. Quod semel annuisset. Hence, 
 Ut semel, as soon as. Instead of this, 
 we find sometimes semel ut. Cms. Ari- 
 ovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias 
 proslio vicerit, superbe et crudeliter im- 
 perare. Plant. Septem menses sunt, 
 cum in hasce redes pedem nemo intro 
 retulit, semel ut emigravimus, ft. e. ex 
 
 quo primum. IT Also, for aliquando, 
 
 at some time or other, at any one time, once. 
 Terent. Si semel tuum animum ille in- 
 tellexerit, if ever, &c. Liv. Gluando 
 in apertum semel discrimen evasura 
 
 esset res Also, of things that cannot 
 
 be altered, helped or undone, once. Cic. 
 Q.ui semel verecundiae fines transient, 
 eum bene oportet esse impudentem. 
 (But in this passage, it may also mean a 
 single time.) Liv. Ubi semel procubuis- 
 serit. Ovid. Semel quoniam venerat. 
 Liv. Possessum semel obtinerent impe- 
 rium, ft. e. already. Quintil. Denique 
 
 ut semel finiam. IT Also, at once, 
 
 immediately, at the same time. Virg. 
 Procubuit moriens, et humum semel 
 ore momordit. Liv. Dimicantes aut 
 vitam semel aut ignominiam finirent. 
 Quintil. Nam orationis omnes virtutes 
 simul complectitur. Horat. Ridiculus 
 
 totas semel obsorbere placentas. 
 
 IT Also, forever, once for all. Virg. 
 Humum ore momordit. (See above.) 
 Plin. Ut semel dicamus, ft. e. to mention 
 it once for all. Quintil. Nee hoc semel 
 decretum erat. Cic. duibus semel ig- 
 notum a te esse oportet. Id. Ut fun- 
 dus semel indicaretur, ft. e. that the 
 price should be named once for all. (Here 
 it may also mean, once, at any time ; or it 
 may express a request, that the price 
 should at last, &c.) 
 
 SkMELe (ZsueXn), es,-and S£M£LX, ae, 
 f. a daughter of Cadmus, and mother of 
 Bacchus by Jupiter. When Jupiter, at 
 her request, came to her armed with 
 lightning, she was killed by it. Horat. 
 Semelae puer, ft. e. Bacchus. — Hence, 
 Semeleius, and contr. Semeleus, a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to Semele. Ovid. Se- 
 meleia proles, ft. e. Bacchus. Horat. 
 Semeleius Thyoneus, ft. e. Bacchus. 
 Stat. Semelea busta. 
 
 BeMkN (for segmen), inis, n. any thing 
 that is or may be sown or planted, or serves 
 for sowing or planting. — Hence, seed 
 of corn and vegetables in general, vnopog, 
 anepua. Cic Semen manu spargere. 
 Colum. mandare terra?. Plin. In se- 
 men abire, ft. e. to run to seed. — Par- 
 ticularly, a kind of corn otherwise called 
 zea, spelt. Plin. — Also, the seed of 
 trees from which others are reared. Plin. 
 and Virg. — Also, of men and animals. 
 Lucret. Ex nomine humanum semen 
 ciet una hominum 'vis. Varr. Semen 
 asini conceptum. Ovid. Creatas se- 
 mine Saturni, ft. e. begotten by Saturn. 
 
 — Also, of trees and vines, any branch 
 or shoot used for propagating, a graft, set, 
 slip, cion, &c. Varr., Virg. and Colum. 
 
 — Also, the swarm of little fishes just pro- 
 duced from the spawn, fry. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, seed, that from which any thing 
 springs or arises, a cause, first cause, 
 first principle, element, origin, rise, foun- 
 dation, occasion, author. Cic. virtutum. 
 Id. belli. Liv. Tribuni semina discor- 
 diarum. Virg. duaerit semina flam- 
 mae in venis siiicis, ft. e. sparks, strikes 
 
 fire. IT Also, figur. seed, race, fami- 
 ly, offspring, progeny, child, children. 
 Cic. Romanum. Liv. Regio semine 
 orta, A. e. of royal blood or family. Ovid. 
 Ccelestia semina partu edide'rat, A. e. 
 bore two children of divine origin. Id. 
 Semina Phcebi, A. e. JEsculapius, the 
 son of Phabus. Id. matrum. — Also, 
 of animals. Varr. Pecus boni seminis, 
 ft. e. race, breed. 
 
 SeMeNT XTI5 (semento), 5nis, f. a sow- 
 Zing. Tertull. 
 
 SeMeNTIFER (sementis & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing seed, fruitful in corn. Virg. 
 
 SeMeNTIN&S. See Sementivus. 
 
 SeMeNTiS (semen), is, f. a sowing, airo- 
 pog. Cic. Quid sit sementis. Cato. 
 Facere sementim, or, Liv. sementem, 
 ft. e. to sow. Cms. Sementes maximas 
 facere, A. e. to sow much, sow many 
 fields. Cic. Ut sementem feceris, ita me- 
 tes, ft. e. as you sow, so you will reap. — 
 Hence, figur. a sowing. Cic. malorum. 
 Facetiously, Plant. Sementem in ore 
 
 faciam, ft. e. / will beat soundly. 
 
 IT Also, seed-time. Cato and Colum. 
 
 IT Also, seed sown. Colum. IT Also, 
 
 young corn, growing corn, a crop. Ovid. 
 and Gell. 
 
 SeMeNTi VOS, or SeMeNTINOS (semen- 
 
 2 tis),a, um, adj. relating to sowing, hap- 
 pening at seed-time. Ovid. die3, or, Varr. 
 feriae, A. e. a festival at the conclusion of 
 sowing. Cato. pira, and, Varr. mala, 
 A. e. probably, fruit that becomes ripe at 
 the time of sowing, and consequently in 
 autumn. — Triticum, hordeum, faba, &c. 
 are called by Pliny sementiva, because 
 they are to be sown early. 
 
 SeMeNTS (sementis), as, avi, atum,a. 1. 
 
 2 to produce seed, grow to seed, virepua- 
 ri£«. 'Plin. Herbas sementatura. 
 
 SeMeRMIS, &c. See Semiermis. 
 
 SeMeSTRiS (sex <fc mensis), e, adj. of 
 sixmonths,tKunvog,€%dunvog. Cic. reg- 
 num. Plin. filius, A. e. six months old. 
 Id. vita. Id. aves, A. e. that remain half 
 a year with us. Varr. dies aut nox, ft. e. 
 in the North, where the day lasts half a 
 year. — Hence, Pandect. Semestria, ft. e. 
 a book containing the decrees of half a 
 year. Juvenal. 7, 89. Semestre aurum, 
 A. e. a ring worn six months, and then 
 put off. (In this passage, rings of knig"hts 
 are meant, and the words Semestri va- 
 tum digitos circumligat auro, may be 
 rendered, makes knights of poets.) 
 
 SeMeSTRIS (semi & mensis), e, adj. of 
 half a month, half-monthly, rjpipfjviog. 
 Apul. luna, A. e. plena. 
 
 SeMeSTRIUM (semestris), ii, n. sc. tem- 
 
 2 pus, the space of half a month, fiutpnvi- 
 aXov. Colum. 
 
 SeMeSOS (semi & esus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half-eaten, gnawed, rjuiPpwrog, hpi6af\g. 
 Sueton. obsonia. Horat. pisces. 
 
 SeM£T. See in Sui. 
 
 SeMeP£R (se & metrum), etra, etrum, 
 
 3 adj. without proper measure, not symmetri- 
 cal, aixepov. Prudent. 
 
 SeMI (rjpi), half, in compounds. Seethe 
 
 following words. 
 SeMIaCeRBOS (semi Sc acerbus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-sour, hardly ripe, bnoSpiuvg. 
 
 Pallad. uva. 
 SrMiaDXPeRTOS, and SeMXDXPeR- 
 3 TuS (semi &. adapertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 half-open, half-shut. Ovid. 
 SeMIaDOPeRTOLuS (dimin. of serniado 
 3 pertus), a, una, adj. half-shut, half-cover 
 
 ed. Apul. oculi, half-closed. 
 SeMiXGRISTIS (semi& agrestis), e, adj 
 3 half-rustic, half-wild, half-clownish, some- 
 what rude or boorish. Aurel. Vict. 
 SeMiaMBOSTuS (semi &. ambustus), a 
 
 2 um, adj. half-burnt, fiptKavarog, fipKpXo 
 yr]g. Sueton. cadaver. 
 
 SeMIaMICTOS (semi Sc amictus), a, um, 
 
 3 half -naked, half-clothed, badly clothed, fyui- 
 yvuvog. Apul. 
 
 SeMIaMPOTaTOS (semi & amputatus) 
 3 a, um, adject, half cut or half cut off. 
 
 Apul. 
 SEMiANIMrS, or SeMXNIMiS, e, and 
 
 2 SeMIXNiM&S, or SeMaNIMuS (semi 
 & anima), a, um, adj. half-alive, half- 
 dead, fipiirvoug. Liv. Corpora semiani- 
 _ma._ Virg. Semanimes digiti. 
 
 SeMi aNNOOS (semi &. annuus), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, of half a year. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 813 
 
 SfMrXPERTtfS (semi & apertus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, half-open, ^picavoiKrog. Liv 
 porta. 
 
 SeMiaSSOS (semi & assus), a, um, adj. 
 
 half-roasted or burnt. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 rex. 
 SgMrATRATOS (semi & afratus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-clothed in black, in half-mourn- 
 ing. Varr. ap. Non. (Al. leg. semia- 
 tri, half-black.) 
 
 SeMiaXTuS. See Sarmentitius. 3 
 SeMIBaRBARoS (semi & barbarus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. half a barbarian. Sueton. 
 SEfrHBoS (semi &. bos), bovis, adj. half 
 
 3 an ox, half man, half ox. Ovid. 
 SeIyHCXNaLiCOLuS (semi & canalicu- 
 
 2 lus), i, m. a half-tube. Hence, a chamfrct 
 or channel on a pillar. Vitruv. 
 
 eMiCaNOS (semi & canus), a, um, a.ij 
 
 3 half-gray, half-hoary, grizzly, pi^orpi^. 
 Apul. 
 
 SeMICaPER (semi &c caper), capri, m. 
 
 3 half a goat, fipirpayog. Ovid. 
 
 SEMICINCTrUM (semi <fc cinctus), ii, n. 
 
 2 a sort of girdle, or narrow apron, girding 
 only half of the body, fipi^uiviov. Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 SeMiCIRCOLaRiS (semi Sc circulars), 
 
 2 e, adj. semicircular, riuiKVKXiog. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SeMiCIRCOLaTOS (semi & circulatus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. made semicircular, semicircu- 
 lar. Ccls. 
 
 SEMICiRCfiLOS (semi & circulus), ii, m. 
 
 2 a semicircle, half circle, f]uii<VK/\og. Cels. 
 and Colum. IT Also, adj. semicircu- 
 lar. Colum. ager. 
 
 SeMTCLAUSuS (semi & clausus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. hair-shut. Apul. os. 
 SexMICoCTOS (semi & coctus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, half-boiled, or sodden, fiuie^Sog. 
 Plin. 
 
 SEMrCoMBOSTOS (semi & coinbustus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. half-burnt. Prudent. 
 SeMICoNFeCTuS (semi & confectus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half-made, half-wrought. Si- 
 
 SEMiCoNSPrCOuS-Xsemi & conspicuus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half-seen, half-visible. Apul. 
 SlMrCSRPSRALrS (semi & corporalis), 
 3 e, adject, same as Semicorporeus. Fir~ 
 
 mic. 
 SeMICSRPOREOS (semi & corporeus), a, 
 3 um, adj. having half a body. Firmic. 
 SeMTCREMaTijS (semi & crematus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half-burnt, r\ui(p\eKTOg. Ovid. 
 SeMICR£MOS (semi & cremo), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-burnt. Ovid. 
 SeMTCRuDCS (semi & crudus), a, um, 
 2 adj.- half-raw, rjpiwpog. Sueton. 
 
 1T Also, that has only half digested. Stat. 
 SeMiCuBITaLiS (semi & cubitalis), e, 
 
 2 adj. of half a cubit. Liv. hastile. 
 SlMiCOPX (semi & cupa), ae, f. half a 
 
 3 tun, a term of reproach. . Ammian. 28, 
 4,28. 
 
 SeMiDeuS (semi & deus), i, m. and 
 
 3 SeMIDEa, ae, f. half-divine, a half-god 
 
 or goddess, demigod, riuiBeog, npwg, vpw- 
 
 'ivn, hpi^eaiva. Ovid. Semideum genus. 
 
 Id. Semideique deique. Id. Semideae 
 
 Dryades. Lucan. Semideosque canes, 
 
 A. e. Anubis. 
 
 SeMiDIeS (semi & dies), ei, m. half a day. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 SeMiDIGITaLIS (semi & digitalis), e, 
 2 adj. of half a finger'' s length or breadth, 
 
 of half an inch. Vitruv. foramen. 
 
 SeMiDoCTCiS (semi &; doctus), a, um, 
 
 adj. half-learned, half-taught, unskilled, a 
 
 smatterer ; sciolist, half scholar, i)pLiua§fig. 
 
 Plant, discipulus. Cic. Apud doctos, 
 
 et semidoctos. 
 
 SeMIIRMiS, and SgMgRMrS, e, and 
 
 2 SeMieRMOS, or SeMeRMOS (semi & 
 
 arma), a, um, adj. half-armed, badly or 
 
 indifferently armed, rjpionXog. Liv. Semi- 
 
 ermes. Tacit. Semermos. Id. Serr.er- 
 
 mes. 
 
 SeMiFaCTOS (semi &■ foetus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-made, imperfect, dTeh'ig. Tacit. 
 
 SEMrFXSTIGrUM (semi & fastigium), ii, 
 
 2 n. A. e. dimidiatum fastigium. Vitruv. 
 
 SeMTFeR (semi & ferus), era, erum, 
 
 2 adject, half-beast, pilo^np, fipiSnp. 
 
 Ovid. Hylonome, qua nulla nitentioi 
 
 inter semiferos altis habitavit femi- 
 
 na silvis, A. e. Centauros. Id. Semi- 
 
 fer interea divina? stirpis alumno lae- 
 
 tus erat, A. e. Chiron. Cic. Corpora 
 
 semifero magno Capricornus in orbe, 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 because he is half goat and half fish. Virg. 
 
 pectus Tritonis. IT Also, of animals, 
 
 half-wild. Plin. Glires, semifentm ani- 
 mal. IT Also, of persons, half wild, 
 
 of wild or rough maimers. Plin. 
 SeMIFoRMxS (semi & forma), e, adj. 
 
 2 half-formed, Tmperfect, r)piuop<poc. Co- 
 lam, pulli. Id. luna, a half-moon. 
 
 SeMxFOLTOS (semi & fultus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. half-propped or supported. Martial. 
 SeMIFOMaNS (semi & fumans), tis, 
 3 adj. half-smoking. Sidon. 
 SeMIFONIUM (semi & funis), ii, n. a 
 3 half-rope ; a cord. Cato. 
 SeMIGtETOLOS (semi & Gastulus), i, m. 
 3 half-Ocetulian, half a Ocetulian. Apul. 
 SeMIGeRMaNO S (semi & Germanus),a,' 
 
 2 um, adj. half-German. Liv. gens. 
 SeMIGR^Ce (semigrascus), adv. halfaf- 
 
 3 ter the mariner of the Greeks. Lucil. 
 SeMTGR^ECuS (semi & Grascus), a, um, 
 2 adj. half a Greek, half- Greek, half-Gre- 
 cian, fjpieWnv. Varr. 
 
 SeMYGRaVIS (semi & gravis), e, adj. 
 
 2 half oppressed. Hence, half-intoxicated. 
 Liv. 
 
 SeMIGRS (se & migro), as, n. 1. to remove 
 
 apart, dwotKeoj. Cic. 
 SeMIHx aNS (semi &. liians), tis, adj. half- 
 
 3 open. Catull. 
 
 SeMxHxOLCuS (semi &. hiulcus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-open. Gell. expoeta. 
 
 SeMIIISMS (semi & homo), Inis, m. half 
 
 3 man, half 'beast, half human, rnxiavdpcjwoi. 
 Ovid. Semihomines Centauri. IT Al- 
 so, a savage, wild, fierce man. Virg. 
 Semihomo Cacus. 
 
 SeMIHoRa (semi & hora), as, f. half an 
 hour;_ a half-hour, fjpiwptov. Cic. 
 
 SeMIJeJuNxUM (semi & jejunium), ii, n. 
 
 3 a half-fast, half a fast-day. Tertull. 
 
 SeMilNaNiS, and SeMINaNIS (semi& 
 
 2 inanis), e, adj. half empty or void, not 
 quite full. Plin. 
 
 SeMxTNTEGER (semi & integer), egra, 
 
 3 egrum, adj. half whole or entire. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 SeMIJuGERUM (semi & jugerum), i, n. 
 
 2 half an acre (jugerum), opinXedpov. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SeMILXCER (semi & lacer), era, gram, 
 
 3 adj. half-torn, fipipanroi. Ovid. 
 SeMILaTER (semi & later), eris, m. a 
 
 2 half-brick. Vitruv. Ed. Lcet. 
 SeMxLaTERiUM (semi & later), ii,n. half 
 
 3 a tile, fjp.i-n\ivvion. Vitruv. Ed. Schneid 
 SeMiLAUTuS (semi &. lautus), a, um 
 3 adj. half-washed, dirty. Catull. 
 SeMiLIBER (semi &. liber), era, erum 
 
 1 adj. half-free, fipuXevSepos. Cic. 
 SeMiLIBRa. (semi & libra), as, f. half a 
 3 pound. Apul. 
 SeMILIXa (semi &lixa), as, m. halfasut- 
 
 2 ler, not much better than a sutler. Liv. 
 SeMILIXOLa (semi & lixula), se, f. half 
 
 3 circle, or a small circle made of meal, water 
 
 SeMiLuNaTICOS (semi & lunaticus), a 
 3 um, adj. half-lunatic. Jul. Finnic. 
 SeMIMaDIDDS (semi & madidus), a, um 
 
 2 adj. half wet or moist, fiui{3pox<>S- Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SeMiMaRINOS (semi&marinus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. half in the sea. Lucret. 
 SeMTMaS (semi &. mas), aris, m. half 
 
 2 man and half woman, half male and half 
 female, a hermaphrodite, dvSpoyvvos. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, castrated, an eunuch, fjuiav- 
 
 Spos. Varr. Capi semimares, quod sunt 
 castrati. Ovid. Ibunt semimares, etina- 
 nia tympana tundent, h. e. the priests 
 of Cybele. Id. ovis, h. e. vervex, a 
 wether. 
 
 SeMxMaSCOLOS (semi & masculus), i, 
 3 m. half -man, castrated. Fulgent. 
 SeMIMaTOROS (semi & maturus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half-ripe. Pallad. 
 SeMiMeDGS (semi & Medus), i, m. lialf 
 3 a Median. Apul. 
 SeMxMETOPISNT, or SeMIMETOPIUM 
 
 2 (semi & metopa), ii, n. half a metopa. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SeMxMiTRa (semi & mitra), as, f. h. e. 
 
 3 dimidiamitra. Pandect. 
 SeMIMoRTOOS (semi & mortuus), a, 
 
 3um, adj. half-dead, fjuiSavfis. Catull. 
 SeMINaLIS (semen), e, adj. oforbelong- 
 2 ing to seed, serving for sowing or crop, 
 
 seminal, (rrreppariKOS. Colum. vicia. 
 
 Lactant. venas (in homine). Tertull. 
 
 iSeminalia, h. e. segetes. 
 
 SeMINaNIS. See Semiinanis. 
 
 SeMINaRIOS (semen), a, um, adj. relat- 
 
 3 ing to seeds, sets or slips. Cato. pilum, 
 h. e. for bruising seed. — Hence, Semi- 
 narium, subst. a nursery, or plantation 
 of young trees ; a seminary, seedplot, <pv- 
 revrfipiov, (bvrcopiov. Varr., Colum. 
 and Plin. Figur. Liv. Equites se'mi- 
 narium senatus. Cic. Catilinarium. 
 Id. trhi mphorum. 
 
 SeMINaTIS (semino), onis, a sowing, 
 
 3 breeding. Varr. 
 
 SeMINaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a sower, ma- 
 
 1 ker, effecter, author, ciropevg. Cic. 
 SeMINeX (semi & nex), ecis, or SeMx- 
 
 2 NECIS, e, adj. half-slain or dead, f]ut- 
 G-(payrj$. Liv. homo. Ovid, artus, h. e. 
 not yet quite dead, not yet cold. Sil. Se- 
 
 minecem vitam exhalare. IT The 
 
 nominat. perhaps does not occur. 
 
 SeMINTUM (semen), ii, n. the seed from 
 
 3 which animals are produced, c-nipua. 
 
 Plant, and Varr. IT Also, a race, 
 
 kind, stock, breed. Varr. In seminio le- 
 gendo, h. e. in choosing a good kind for 
 breeding. Id. Quo sit seminio quaeren- 
 dum, h. e. of what breed. 
 
 SeMINS (Id.), as, avi, atuin, a. 1. to sow, 
 
 2 irireipa). Colum. — Hence, to beget, 
 breed, generate, engender. Colum. and 
 Phut. — Figur. to sow, disseminate, 
 spread abroad. Lactant. cultum dei per 
 terram. — Also, figur. to produce. Virg. 
 Viscum quod non sua seminat arbos. 
 1T Also, to sow land. Colum. agrum. 
 
 — Hence, to impregnate. Colum. Tauri 
 seminandis armentis idonei. 
 
 SeMINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of seed. 
 
 3 Auct. Priap. 
 SeMxNODOS (semi & nudus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half-naked, fip.iyvp.vos. Liv. 
 SeMINOMIDa (semi & Numida), a?, m. 
 
 3 a lialf-JVumidian. Apul. 
 SeMI6B6L0S (semi & obolus), i, m. half 
 3 an obole, fjpiu>fi6\iov. Rhemn. Fann. 
 SeMIoRROT&S (semi & obrutus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half covered over or buried. Apul. 
 SeMiONOSTDS (semi &onustus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-laden. Sisenn. 
 SeMIoRBIS (semi & orbis), is, m. a semi- 
 
 2 circle,Ji uikvkXos. Senec. 
 SeMIPaGaNOS (semi & paganus), i, m. 
 
 3 h. e. not a true poet. Pers. 
 SeMIPATeNS (semi &, patens), tis, adj. 
 3 half-open. Sidon. 
 
 SeMIPEDaLxS (semi & pedalis), e, adj. 
 2 half afoot in length, fipnrodiatos. Plin. 
 
 altitudo._ Vitruv. altitudo. 
 SeMIPEDaNEuS (semi & pedaneus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. same as Semipedalis. Colum. 
 SeMIPERaCTOS (semi & peractus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half made or finished. Paulin 
 Nolan. 
 
 SeMIPEReMPTOS (semi & peremptus) 
 3 a, um, adj. half destroyed or consumed 
 
 Tertull. 
 SeMxPeRFeCTOS (semi & perfectus) 
 
 2 a, um, adj. lialf-finished. Sueton. 
 
 IT Also, not quite perfect, imperfect 
 Apul. 
 
 SeMxPeRSa (semi & Persa), se, m. a 
 
 3 half-Persian. Apul. 
 SeMxPeS (semi &. pes), edis, m. half a 
 2foot,f\p.m65iov. As a measure. Vitruv, 
 
 Laterem longum pede, latum semipede 
 
 — Also, half a foot of a verse. Gell. 
 Varro scripsit, observasse se in versu 
 hexametro, quod omni modo quintus 
 
 semipes verbum finiret. IT Also, 
 
 one that is crippled by thejoss of one foot, 
 and can therefore walk only on one. Pru 
 dent. 
 
 SeMIPHaLaRICa, or SeMiFaLaRICa 
 3 (semi & phalarica, or falarica), as, f. a 
 
 Aa(/-falarica or half-pike, h. e. resembling 
 
 it, but smaller. Gell. 
 SeMIPISCINa (semi & piscina), as, a 
 3 half-fishpond ; a small fishpond ; a small 
 
 pond. Varr. 
 SeMTPLACeNTiNuS (semi & Placenti 
 
 2 nus), a, um, adj. a half-Placentian, h. e. 
 in some respect a Placentian. Cic. 
 
 SeMTPLeNe (semiplenus), adv. half-full 
 
 3 half-complete, not entire, half, in part 
 Sidon. 
 
 SeMIPLeNOS (semi & plenus), a, um, 
 adj. half-full, not full, fipinXeos. Cic, 
 
 naves. IT Also, half-complete, not 
 
 having its proper number. Vellei. legio. 
 Liv. stationes, h. e. not completely man- 
 ned. 
 
 814 
 
 SeMIPOeLLa (semi & puella), as, f. a 
 3 half-girl, h. e. that is, half girl and half 
 
 bird, as a siren. Auson. 
 SeMIPOLLaTOS (semi & pullatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. dressed half in black. Si- 
 don. 
 SeMxPuTaTOS (semi & putatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half or not well cut or pruned, fjjxi- 
 
 kX&Ssvtos. Virg. 
 SEMIRaMTS (HsjiLpauls), is and Idis, f. 
 a queen of Assyria, celebrated for her 
 great mind and wantonness ; she was the 
 wife of king Ninus. — Cicero calls Ga- 
 binius Semiramis, on account of his 
 profligacy. — Hence, Semiramius, a, 
 um, adj. relating to Semiramis. Ovid. 
 sanguis. Martial, acus, h. e. Babylo- 
 nian. 
 SeMIRaSOS (semi &; rasus), a, um, adj. 
 3 half-shaven. Catull. 
 SeMIREDuCTOS (semi & reductus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half or a little bent back. Ovid. 
 SeMIREFeCTuS (semi & refectus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half or not quite refitted or re- 
 paired, fjutavaaKevaarog. Ovid. 
 SeMIRoSOS (semi & rosus), a, um, adj. 
 3 half-gnawed. Arnob. 
 SeMIRSTONDOS (semi & rotundus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half-round, semicircular. Apul. 
 — Hence, Semirotundum, any thing 
 half round; hence, a semicircular sofa 
 or couch for reclining on at table, other- 
 wise called sigma. Apul. Met. 5. (But 
 Ed. Oudend. reads differently.) 
 SeMIRuPTOS (semi & ruptus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-torn, half broken down. Diet. 
 
 Cretens. 
 SeMIROTuS (semi & rutus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half pulled down, half destroyed or torn, 
 jluiffaXf/s. Liv. urbs. Id. murus. 
 
 SeMIS (probably from r,uiav, a half), 
 indecl. half, the half of any thing. Co- 
 lum. Hoc est semis, h. e. that is the half. 
 Vitruv. Dividere in partes undecim 
 semis, h. e. into eleven and a half parts. 
 _ IT Also, half an as. Herat. 
 
 SeMISAUCIOS (semi & saucius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-wounded, fiuiTpcoros. Angus- 
 tin. 
 
 SeMxSEPuLTuS (semi & sepultus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half-buried, f)piTa<prj;. Ovid. 
 
 SeMISeRM5 (semi & sermo), onis, m. 
 
 3 half or imperfect language. Hieron. 
 
 SeMISICCOS (semi & siccus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-dry. Pallad. 
 
 SeMxSoMNIS, e, and SeMxSoMNOS 
 (semi &. somnus), a, um, adj. half-asleep, 
 half-awake, fipivirvo;. Cic. Cum illi 
 spectarent mimos semisomni. Casl. ap. 
 Quintil. Semisomno sopore. 
 
 SeMiSSNaNS (semi & sonans), tis, adj. 
 
 3 half-sounding. Apul. litera, h. e. semi- 
 vocalis. 
 
 SeMISoPITuS (semi &c sopitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-asleep, fipivnvos. Apul. 
 
 SeMISOPoROS (semi & soporus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-asleep. Sidon. 
 
 SeMTSPaTHA (semi & spatha), as, f. a 
 
 3 half-sp&tha, h. e. a sword which is smaller 
 than a spatha. Veget. 
 
 SeMiSSaLIS (semissis), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to half an as or a half. Pandect, usurss, 
 h. e. when, of a hundred asses, half an 
 as is paid every month, h. e. six per cent. 
 
 SeMiSSaRIuS (Id.), a, um, same as Se- 
 
 3 missalis. Pandect, coheres, h. e. who 
 inherits a half. • 
 
 SeMiSSxS (semis & as), is, m. the half of 
 an as, a Roman copper coin. Liv. 
 Graccnus legem tulit frumentariam, 
 ut semisse et triente fruinentum plebi 
 dai'etur. — Hence, Vatin. in Cic. Ep. 
 Homo non semissis, h. e. a icorthless 
 fellow. — Also, a gold coin, about half a 
 
 ducat. Lamprid. In Alex. Sev. 39. 
 
 IT Also, the half of any thing. Liv. 
 agri. Colum. Duos pedes et semissem, 
 h. e. two feet and a half. — Hence, Se- 
 misses, six per cent. ; properly, when, 
 of a hundred denarii, asses, &c. half a 
 denarius, as, &c. is paid monthly. Cic. 
 Semissibus magna copia est, h. e. much 
 money may be had at six per cent. — 
 Hence, Colum. Usuras semissium, h. e. 
 interest at sixper cent. Also, adjectively. 
 Pandect. Usuras se misses, h. e. interest 
 at six per cent. V Also, with mathe- 
 maticians, the half of the number six, 
 h. e. three. Vitruv. TT Also, a semicir- 
 cular instrument with which horses are cau- 
 terized to effect a cure. Vitruv. — Hence, 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SE]N 
 
 Semisso, as, a. 1. to burn or cauterize in 
 the said manner. Veget. — Perhaps, in 
 both passages, semissis denotes the meas- 
 ure how much is to be burnt. 
 
 SeMiSSS, as. 3 See Semissis, at the end. 
 
 SeMISOPINuS (semi & supinus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. half or partly bent backwards, half- 
 supine, fiiJuaviTTioS' Ovid. 
 
 SeMITa (unc), ae, f. a narrow way, path, 
 foot-path, rpiftog, oifirj, as in a wood. 
 Liv. Simul in silvam ventum est, ubi 
 plures diversas semita? erant, cum per- 
 paucis via divertit. — Also, in a town, 
 a narrow street, thoroughfare. Cic. An- 
 gustissimce semitas. — Particularly, the 
 causeway for foot-passengers in a street. 
 Plaut. Nee quisquam sit tam opulentus, 
 qui mihi obsistat in via, quin cadat, 
 quin capite sistat in via de semita. 
 Plin. Arteria, id est spiritus semita. 
 
 Claudian. lunae, h. e. course. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Phcedr. iEsopi semitam feci viam, 
 h. e. have enlarged upon his subject. Cic. 
 Pecuniam, qua via visa est exire, 
 eadem semita revertisse, h. e. in the 
 same manner. (But it seems to be 
 preferable to read quce for qua, and ean- 
 dem for eadem; then semita would 
 mean secretly, imperceptibly.) Horat. 
 vitae. — Hence, a proverb, of persons 
 who would advise others, but are not 
 able to manage their own affairs. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, 
 alteri monstrant viam. 
 
 SEMr^ACTuS (semi & tactus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. half-touched. Martial. 6, 74, 2. un- 
 guento. (Others read segmentatus.) 
 
 SeMITaRIuS (semita), a, urn, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to or to be found in foot-paths and 
 narrow streets. Catull. mcechi. 
 
 SeMiTaTIM (Id.), by by-roads or foot- 
 
 3 paths. Titinn. 
 
 SeMITeCTOS (semi & tectus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. half-covered, half-naked, rjuiKaXvrr- 
 rog. Senec. 
 
 SeMITSNIUM (from vuitovlov, or from 
 
 3 semi & tonus), ii, n. a half-tone, semitone. 
 Macrob. somn. Scip. 2, 1. 
 
 SeMXTRaCTaTOS (semi & tractatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half treated of, imperfectly 
 
 handled. Tertull. 
 SeMITReTiDOS (semi & trepidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half trembling or afraid. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 SeMITRITOS (semi & tritus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-threshed, f]pirpt,8fis. Colum. 
 
 SeMIVIeTOS (semi &c vietus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-wrinkled, half-withered. Colum. 
 
 SeMIVIR (semi & vir), iri, m. half a man, 
 
 2 one that is a man, but does not deserve 
 
 this name, because he is half man and 
 
 half beast, as a centaur. Ovid. Semivir 
 
 Nessus. Id. Semivir bos, h. e. Mino- 
 
 taurus. Or because he has been castrated 
 
 or otherwise lost his manhood. Plin. 
 
 Testes homini tantum injuria, aut 
 
 sponte naturas franguntur, idque ter- 
 
 tium ab hermaphroditis et spadonibus 
 
 semiviri genus habent. Or because he is 
 
 effeminate, womanish. Virg. Paris cum 
 
 semiviro comitatu (in this passage it 
 
 is used adjectively.) Id. Phrygis semi 
 
 viri. (Here it is a term of reproach.) — 
 
 Also, same as Pathicus. Liv. Qui tam 
 
 atrocem caedem pertinere ad illos semi- 
 
 viros credebant. 
 
 SeMIViVuS (semi & vivus), a, um, adj. 
 
 half-alive, half-dead, almost dead, -f]uigoj- 
 
 og. Cic. Hominem semivivum reli- 
 
 quit. — Figur. Cic. voces, h. e. weak, 
 
 faint, not lively. Id. Abjecti hominis et 
 
 semivivi furorem fregistis. 
 
 SeMiV5CaLiS (semifc vocalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 half-sounding, half-vocal, half or some- 
 what approaching the human voice, f}ui- 
 (poovog. Varr. In tres partes instru- 
 ment! genus dividunt, vocale, et semi- 
 vocale, et mutum : vocale, in quo sunt 
 servi : semivocale, in quo sunt boves : 
 mutum, in quo sunt plaustra. So is 
 Signum militare threefold, according to 
 Veget. vocale, words, semivocale, trum- 
 pets, horns, &c, mutum, h. e. vexilla. 
 IT Also, approaching vowels, a semi- 
 vowel. Quintil. liters, or, simply, semi- 
 vocales, sc. literae, h. e. such as in pro- 
 nunciation begin with a vowel, as, F, L, 
 M, N, R, S,X 
 
 J3eMIV5L0C£R (semi & volucer), ucris, 
 
 3 ucre, adj. half-winged. Sidon. puellae, 
 ft. e. the sirens. 
 
 SEMruSTOLAND&S (semi & ustulan-| SeMONCIaLiS (semuncia), e, adj. con- 
 3 dus), a, um, adj. to be half burnt. Suet. 2 taining the twenty-fourth part of an as 
 SeMIuSTOLaTOS (semi & ustulatus),) ox of a pound, of half an ounce. Plin. 
 
 3 a, um, adj. half-burnt. Cic. 
 SeMIuSTuS, and SeMuSTuS (semi & 
 
 2 ustus), a, um, adj. half-burnt, roasted, or 
 scorched, fiuLKavG-ros, f}ui<p\£yrjs. Virg. 
 and Liv. Semiustus. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 Semustus. 
 
 SeMiZoNaRTOS (semi & zona), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that makes semicinctia or small gir- 
 dles. Plaut. 
 
 SeMN5N£S, um,m. a 6ermannation,living 
 between the rivers Elbe and Vistula. Tacit. 
 
 SIM5 (for semihomo, or semihemo), onis, 
 m. Ovid. Fast. 6, 214. Quasrebam, 
 nonas Sanco, Fidione referrem, an tibi, 
 Semo pater : tunc mihi Sancus ait : 
 Cuicumque ex istis dederis, ego munus 
 habebo: Nomina trina fero. In this 
 passage, Sancus, Fidius and Semo are 
 one and the same god. So, also, Liv. 
 Bona {Vitruvii damnati) Semoni Sanco 
 censuerunt consecranda. — He is, per- 
 haps, Hercules. 
 
 SeMSDIaLIS (semodius), e, adj. of half 
 
 3 a modius or peck. Cato. placenta. 
 
 SeMoDIOS (for semimodius), i, m. half a 
 
 2 modius or peck, fjuipoSiov. Cato and 
 Colum. 
 
 SEMONI a, 33, f. a certain goddessSMacrob. 
 SeMoTe (semotus), adv. separately. Mar- 
 
 3 cell. Empir. 
 
 SEM5T0S,a, um, particip. from semoveo. 
 IT Adj. put or set aside, removed, 
 distant, d7rox«/u<70£i?. Lu- 
 cret. a curis. Id. cura, for a cura. Cces. 
 Locus a militibus semotus. Hirt. Se- 
 motae partes urbis, h. e. remote, distant. 
 Auct. Dial, de Or. 2. dictio, h. e. a speak- 
 ing in private. Lactant. Nihil a sapien- 
 tis ratione semotius. 
 
 SIM3V£5 (se & moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 
 1 2. to remove or put aside, set apart, sepa- 
 rate, put away, remove, d7ro%wpi^w. Cic. 
 aliquem a liberis. Id. voluptatem. 
 
 _1T See also Semotus, a, um. 
 
 SeMP£R (for semelper), adv. once for all, 
 always, ever, forever, continually, dei. 
 Terent. and Cic. — With a substantive 
 it is used for sempiternus. Terent. He- 
 rl semper lenitas. Liv. Hasdrubal pa- 
 ds semper auctor. — Sometimes it is 
 redundant, or serves to give force to 
 the idea expressed. Terent. Nunquam 
 unum intermittit diem, quin semper ve- 
 niat. Cic. Cum ruri assiduus semper 
 vixerit. 
 
 SeMPeRFLoRIUM (semper & flos), ii, n. 
 
 3 the herb evergreen or houseleek. Apul. 
 
 SeMPeRViVOS (semper & vivus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. always living. Apul. Semperviva 
 herba, or, simply, Pallad. Semperviva, 
 or, Plin. Sempervivum, h. e. the herb 
 houseleek or aygreen, dsigooov. 
 
 SeMPITeRNe (sempiternus), adv. alway 
 
 3 cont'.iually, perpetually, for aye. Pacuv. 
 
 SeMPITeRNiTaS (Id.), atis, f. perpe- 
 
 3 tuity, eternity. Apul. 
 
 SeMPITeRNo (Id.), adv. always. See 
 
 2 Sempiternus. 
 
 SeMPITeRNOS (semper), a, um, adj. 
 continual, perpetual, endless, eternal, ever- 
 lasting, sempiternal, alSios, aiujvioi. Cic. 
 Ignis Vestas perpetuus et sempiternus. 
 Id. tempus. Id. vincula,ft.e. imprisonment 
 for life. Id. animos esse sempiternos. 
 — Hence, Sempiternum, adv. forever. 
 Plaut. So, also, Cic. Sempiterno, sc. 
 tempore, ft. e. always, forever. 
 
 SeMPRoNIaNuS (Sempronius), a, um, 
 adj. relating to, proceeding from, or called 
 after Sempronius. Cic. senatuscon- 
 sultum, h. e. relating to him. Liv. 
 chides. 
 
 SeMPRoNIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Sempronius, a, um, 
 adj. Sempronian. Liv. lex agraria. Cic. 
 Jex frumentaria. 
 
 SeMuNCIa (for semiuncia), 33, f. half an 
 
 3 ounce; the twenty-fourth part of an as, 
 consequently a small coin. Varr. — Hence, 
 the twenty-fourth part of any thing. Cic. 
 Heres ex deunce et semuncia. Colum. 
 jugeri. Also, the twenty-fourth part of a 
 pound, half an ounce. Cic. auri. — 
 Hence, figur. Pers. recti, h. e. a grain of 
 sense. Ascon. Bona ejus semuncia 
 venerunt IT Also, a certain imple- 
 ment used in husbandry. Cato. R. R. 10. 
 (Some explain it a sumpter-saddle.) 
 
 815 
 
 Semunciales asses. 
 
 SeMCNCIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 " as Semuncialis. Liv. fenus, h. e. ac- 
 cording to Ernesti, when for a hundred 
 asses the twenty-fourth part of an as was 
 paid monthly, consequently, half an as 
 yearly, interest at a half per cent. Oth- 
 ers explain it, more correctly, six per 
 cent. See Unciarius. 
 
 SEMURiUM (unc), ii, n. the name of a 
 plain near Rome. Cic. 
 
 SeMOSTOS. See Semiustus. 
 
 SeNa, 33, f. a town of Etruria, now Siena. 
 
 IT Also, a town of Umbria on the 
 
 Adriatic, now Senigaglia. Liv. Here 
 Livius Salinator defeated Asdrubal. 
 Hence, Cic. Brut. 18. Prcelium Senense. 
 
 SSNaCOLUM (from senatus, us, or allied 
 
 3 to it), i, n. a senate-house, council-cham- 
 ber, place where the senate met, fiovXev- 
 rfipiov. Varr. 
 
 SI NaRISLCS (dimin. of senarius), a, um. 
 
 1 Cic. versus, h. e. verses consisting of six 
 feet. 
 
 SeNaRIOS (seni), a, um, adj. consisting 
 of six things, containing six, CKraTog. 
 Macrob. numerus, h. e. a six. Cic. ver- 
 sus, or, simply, Senarius, sc. versus, 
 h. e. a verse consisting of six feet, usually 
 iambic. 
 
 S£NaT5R (senex), oris, m. a senator, 
 member of the senate, particularly at 
 Rome, yepovo-iacrTris, ftovXevn's. Cic. — 
 Romulus first created a hundred sena- 
 tors, which number was afterwards in- 
 creased to two hundred, under C. Grac- 
 chus to three hundred, under Sulla to 
 above four hundred, under Caesar to 
 nine hundred, &c. — The senators were 
 created, at the time of the republic, by 
 the censor, who read over a list of them ; 
 those whose names he recited were 
 considered senators ; and those whose 
 names he omitted, ceased to be sena- 
 tors. —The place of a senator was not 
 considered as an office, but merely as a 
 dignity or rank, like that of the nobili 
 in Venice. — A senator was required to 
 possess property to the amount of eight 
 hundred sesterces, in order that he might 
 be able to live suitably to his rank, for 
 he did not receive any salary. — A cer- 
 tain age was required, probably, the 
 age of twenty-five. — Senators wore a 
 particular kind of shoe with a half- 
 moon, and had a separate place in the 
 theatre, called orchestra. 
 S£NaT5RI0S (senator), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to a Roman senator, sena- 
 torial, Pov'KevTiKOs. Cic. ordo, h. e. 
 rank, which was the highest. Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 2. consilium, h. e. the college of 
 judges, ichich consisted of senators. Plin. 
 Ep° jus. Sallust. Homo senatorius, or, 
 simply, Senatorius, h. e. one who belongs 
 to the senate, a senator. 
 
 S£NaT0S (senex), us,- m. a senate, coun- 
 cil, of a state or town, the body of magis- 
 trates, (3ov\v, yepovaia. Cic. — Particu- 
 larly, the senate of Rome ; its presidents 
 were at first the kings, and afterwards 
 the consuls. Cic. In senatum venire, h. e. 
 to become a senator, or to come to the assem- 
 bly of the senate. Id. In senatum legere, 
 h. e. to make or elect asenator. Id. Senatum 
 cooptare, h. e. to elect or make senators. 
 Id. Senatu movere, h. e. to expel from 
 the senate. Liv. Senatum legere, h. e. 
 to call over the senators, recite their names. 
 Cic. convocare, or, Liv. vocare, h. c. 
 to call the senators together, call them 
 to a meeting, call a meeting of the senators. 
 Cic. consultum, or senatusconsultum, 
 h. e. a decree of the senate against which no 
 protest has been made. Id. Senatus auc- 
 toritas, h. e. a decree or judgment of the 
 senate protested against. — Especially, 
 ameetintr of the senate. Cic. Sena- 
 tum habere, h. e. to hold a meeting of 
 the senate. Id. dimittere, or, mittere, 
 h. e. to dismiss the senate, close the meeting 
 of the senate. Id. Eo die senatus erat 
 futurus, h. e. on that day was to be a meet- 
 ing of the senate. Id. In senatum ve- 
 nire, h. e. to come to or attendthe meeting 
 of the senate. Id. frequens, h. e. attend- 
 ed by such a number of senators as was re- 
 quired to form a decree. Id. Datur alicui 
 
SEIS 
 
 SEN 
 
 SEN 
 
 senatus, h. e. any one is admitted to an 
 audience of the senate, he is permitted to 
 appear b-ef are the senate. — Also, the place 
 where the senators sit together, as, in the 
 theatre, the senators' seats. Sueton. In 
 senatu sedere. — The genit. Senati is 
 found in Plaut., Sallust., and Cic. in 
 Cadi. Ed. Em. 
 
 SENATUSCONSULTUM, or SENA- 
 TUS CONSULTUItf. See Senatus. 
 
 SENECA, re, m. a name of several Romans. 
 The most celebrated of them are : M. 
 Anmeus Seneca, a rhetorician under 
 Augustus and Tiberius ; and bis son, L. 
 Annasus Seneca, distinguished as a phi- 
 losopher, who was tutor to the emperor 
 Nero, who afterwards commanded him 
 to destroy himself. — There was also a 
 tragic poet by the name of Seneca, but 
 what Seneca was the author of these 
 tragedies, is not decided. 
 
 SENECI5 (senex), onis, m. a Roman fam- 
 ily name. IF Also, an herb ; same as 
 
 Erigeron. Plin. IT Also, same as 
 
 Senex. Afran. ap. Prise. 
 
 SENeCTa, a?, f. See Senectus, a, urn. 2 
 
 SkNeCTOS (senex), a, um, adj. old, aged. 
 
 2 Lucret. membra. Sallust. corpus. Plant. 
 iEtas senecta, h. e. old age. — Hence, Se- 
 necta, subst. sc. a3tas, old age. Hot. Non 
 turpem senectam degere. Virg. Vires 
 ultra sortemque senectre. Tcrent. In 
 senecta, h. e. in old age. Tacit, extre- 
 ma. — Also, of animals, plants, and 
 other things. Virg. equi. Plin. cer- 
 vi, Id. ulmorum. Id. margaritre. 
 
 Also, of wine. Martial. IT Also, the 
 
 slough ichich a serpent yearly casts off. 
 
 Plin. Senectam exuere. IF Also, for 
 
 Senex. Sil. 8, 6. 
 
 SENeCTOS (Id.), litis, f. age, old age, 
 yrjpag. Cic. Vixit ad summam senec- 
 tutem. Nep. Ad extremam senectu- 
 tem, h. e. to extreme old age. Virg. 
 Cruda viridisque senectus. — Also, of 
 animals. Plin. Senectus in equis et 
 ceteris veterinis intelligitur dentium 
 brochitate. — Figur. Cic. Oratio ple- 
 na literatas senectutis. IT Also, the 
 
 age of a thing, long duration. Ovid. 
 cariosa, sc. tabellarum. Juvenal, vini. 
 IT Also, morosity, austereness, grav- 
 ity of old age. Horat. Ep. 13, 5. — Hence, 
 uncleanliness, squalor, slovenliness. Clau- 
 dian. — Also, laziness, inactivity, slow- 
 ness. Val. Flacc. — Also, hoariness, 
 
 hoary hairs. Virg. JEn. 5, 416. 
 
 IT Also, old age, h. e. old persons. Cic. 
 
 Senectus semper agens aliquid. 
 
 IT Also, the slough which a serpent yearly 
 ■ casts off. Plin. 
 
 SeNeNSIS, e. See Sena. 
 
 SENE5 (senex), es, ui, n. 2. to be old or 
 
 3 aged, be advanced in years, ynpaoi. Ca- 
 tull. — Figur. to be iceak, feeble. Pacuv. 
 — Perf. senui, seems to belong to Senesco. 
 
 SENeSCS (seneo), is, nui, n. 3. to grow 
 1 old, become aged, ynpauKW. Cic. Senes- 
 cit retas. Suet. Avus senuit. — — • IT Al- 
 so, to grow old in any thing. Liv. Cum 
 dii's hominibusque accusandis senesce- 
 
 ret. *T Also, to decrease with years or 
 
 time, to become weak, feeble or inactive. 
 Cic. Senescit laus. Liv. bellum. Cic. 
 arbor cum luna. Nepos. Opes senesce- 
 re. Cic. and Plin. Luna senescens, 
 h. e. waning. Cic. Hiems senescens, 
 h. e. drawing to an end. Liv. pugna. 
 Ovid. amor. Varr. Ne desiderio (agni) 
 senescant, h. e. grow lean. Liv. vitia. 
 Id. Hannibalem fama senescere et viri- 
 bus, h. c. to decline. Plin. Smaragdi 
 senescunt, h. e. lose their color. Id. Ca- 
 seus senescit. — Senescendus, a, um, 
 that is to become old, or will become old. 
 
 Varr. homo. IT Senescere, of men 
 
 who increase in years and decline in 
 strength, to become old ; so, Consene- 
 scere and Senem fieri. — Also, Senescere, 
 of things which decrease through age 
 or time, as fame, &c. ; or which spoil, 
 as, vinegar, flesh, &c. ; for which lat- 
 ter Veterascere is also used. Vetuste- 
 scere or Vetustiscere, of things which 
 improve by age. 
 SENeX (unc), senis, adj. compar. senior, 
 old, aged, advanced in years, ancient, ira- 
 Aaio? , yppai6s. Ovid, miles. Id. cervus. 
 Id. Anniseniores. Cic. Q,ua3 vis est senior, 
 quam aatas populorum. Martial, autum- 
 qus, h. e. old wine. — Also, savoring 
 
 of age, mature, manly. Cic. Senior oratio, 
 quam ilia a3tas ferebat, h. e. seemed to be 
 
 above his years. IT Also, subst. Senex, 
 
 senis, m. and f. an. old man, an old woman, 
 yipwv,ypavi. Cic. Senesstulti. So, al- 
 so, Senior, an old man, elder. Virg. Vix 
 ea fatus erat senior, h. e. tlie aged sire. 
 Also, as a term of respect or endearment. 
 Thus Lucilius, who was forty-six years 
 old, is called by Horat. Senex. But it 
 may also mean old, an old man, for senex 
 is not always a person above sixty or 
 seventy. Hannibal, for instance, as he 
 returned from Italy, called himself, ac- 
 cording to Livy, senex, though he was 
 certainly not fifty years of age. — Ac- 
 cording to Varr. ap. Censorin. 14. all 
 persons between forty and sixty are 
 called seniores. — So, also, Liv. Senio- 
 res Patrum ; in this passage juniores are 
 
 opposed to seniores. IT Plaut. Seni- 
 
 _cem, for senem. 
 
 SeNI (sex), as, a, adj. six, distributively, 
 six each. Liv. Cum in sex partes divisus 
 exercitus senis horis in orbem succederet 
 prrelio, six hours each division. Plin. JE&- 
 tus maris senis semper horis reciproci, 
 every six hours. Id. Digiti quibusdam in 
 manibus seni, six on each hand. Colum. 
 Non debent amplius quam terna pavo- 
 nina et sena generis sui fovere, three 
 and six at once. Plin. Militibus singulis 
 data sena millia sestertium, six thousand 
 each. Curt. Senos viros singuli currus 
 
 vehebant, each chariot carried six. 
 
 IT Also, six, as a cardinal number. Cic. 
 Pueri annorum senum septenumque de- 
 num, sixteen and seventeen years old. 
 Ovid. Post decies senos annos, after six- 
 ty years. 
 
 SENICA (senex), as, m. or f. same as Se- 
 
 3 nex. Plaut. 
 
 SENICOLuS (dimin. of senex), i, m. a 
 
 3 sorry little old man ; an old dotard, ytpov- 
 tiov. J}pul. 
 
 SeNIDeNT, and SeNI DeNi, re, a, sixteen, 
 distributively. Liv. Ut tribunimilitum 
 senideni in quatuor legiones a populo 
 crearentur. IT Also, without distri- 
 bution, sixteen. Vitruv. Latitude ejus 
 ne minus pedum senumdenum. Cic 
 Pueri annorum senum septenumque de- 
 num, h. e. sixteen and seventeen years old. 
 
 SENILIS (senex), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to old men or old women, ytpovriKog. Cic. 
 prudentia, h. e. of an old man. Id. sta- 
 tu a, h. e. in the form of an old man. Ov- 
 id, anni. Id. Turpe senilis amor, h. e. 
 senis. Plin. Ulcera senilia, h. e. se- 
 num. Id. juventa, h. e. having an aged 
 appearance. Horat. Seniles partes juve- 
 ni mandare. Tacit, adoptio, h. e. by an 
 old man. Hence, Ovid, hiems, h. e. old 
 age. Jipul. Senile illud facinus, h. e. 
 that wicked old woman. 
 
 SENILiTER (senilis), adv. after the man- 
 
 2 ner of old persons. Quintil. 
 
 SeNI5 (seni), onis, m. the number six at 
 
 2 dice, l£&s. Sueton. Senionem mittere, 
 h. e. to throw the dice in such a manner 
 that each of them shows the number six. 
 
 SENIOR. See Senex. 
 
 SeNIPeS (seni & pes), edis, adj. of six feet. 
 
 3 Sidon. stilus, h. e. versus sex pedum. 
 SENI0S (senex), a, um, adj. old, aged. — 
 
 Hence, Senius, an old man. Cic. Ille 
 senius. Terent. Ilium senium perdant. 
 
 Sil. iEquat senium (ace). IT Senium, 
 
 subst. age, old age, yrfpag. Stat. Adras- 
 tus ffiger senio, with the infirmities of old 
 age. Tacit. Curvata senio membra. — 
 Also, long duration. Liv. tabis. — Also, 
 moroseness, peevishness, ill humor. Ho- 
 rat. Camena?. — Also, vexation, trouble, 
 chagrin, mortification. Plaut. Id illi se- 
 nio est. — Also, pain, sorrow, grief. Cic. 
 Tota civitas confecta senio est.— Also, 
 decrease, decline, weakness. Plin. lunaa, 
 h. e. the moon in her last quarter. Cic. 
 Senio alebant sui, for suo. — Also, old 
 dirt or filth, squalor. Sil. Senium repel- 
 lere templis. — Also, slowness, inactivi- 
 ty. Senec. Torpor mentis ac senium. 
 — Also, an old man. Lucil. ap. Donat. 
 Te, senium atque insulse sophista. 
 SEN5, onis, Plur. Senones, um, m. a people 
 of Gallia Lugdunensis, near the modern 
 Sens. U Also, a people of Upper Ita- 
 ly descended from them. Liv. — Hence, 
 Senonicus, a, um, adj. relating to the 
 Senones. Oell. bellum. 
 816 
 
 SeNSaTuS (sensus), a, um, adj. gifted 
 Smith sense, wise, intelligent. Jul. Firmir. 
 SeNSIBILIS (sentio), e, adj. sensible, per- 
 
 2 ceptible by the senses, aioSrjrds. Vitruv. 
 and Senec. 
 
 SeNSIBiLITTaS (sensibilis), atis, f. the 
 
 3 sense or meaning of words. JYon. 
 SENSrBILITER (Id.), adv. by the senses, 
 o jensibly, aio$r]Tcos. Arnob. commovere. 
 SENSrcOLuS (dimin. of sensus), i, m. a 
 
 2 small sentence, or a trifling thought or 
 sentiment. Quintil. 
 
 SeNSIFER (sensus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. causing feeling or sense. Lucret. 
 SeNSIFTCQ (sensificus), as, a. 1. to make 
 3_sensible. Martian. Capell. 
 SfiNSIPrcoS (sensus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 3 making sensible, causing sensation, aioSri- 
 
 paroTtoios. Macrob. 
 
 SeNSILIS (sentio), e, adj. sensible, that 
 
 3 may be perceived by the senses. Lucret. 
 
 SeNSIM (Id.), adv. by little and little, insen- 
 sibly, imperceptibly, by degrees, gradually, 
 G X°^lh rjpepa. Cic. Sensim sine sensu 
 senescit a&tas. Phcedr. gaudere, h. e. 
 moderate. Gell. pavescere, h. e. leviter. 
 
 SeNSDaLIS (sensus), e, adj. sensible, en- 
 
 '6 dowed with sense, sensual. Tertull. 
 
 SeNSuaLiTaS (sensualis), atis, f. sensi- 
 
 3 bility. Tertull. 
 
 SeNSuS, a, um. See Sejitio. 
 
 SeNSuS (sentio), us, m. sensation, feeling, 
 perception, sense. Cic. doloris. Id. ani- 
 
 mi. If Also, sense, the faculty or power 
 
 of perceiving, a'iaSripa, aiffSnais'. Cic. 
 Sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii re- 
 rum, in capite, collocati sunt. Id. vi- 
 dendi. IT Also, feeling, emotion, af- 
 fection, passion. Cic. amoris. Id. Oratio 
 
 sensus habeat. IT Also, feeling, sense, 
 
 understanding, capacity, comprehension, 
 notion, idea. Cic. Ab imperitorum in- 
 telligentia sensuque disjunctum. Id. 
 Oratio a nostris sensibus abhorrebat. 
 Id. Vulgaris popularisque sensus. — 
 Hence, Communis sensus denotes, with 
 Cicero, the universal feeling of men, moral 
 feeling, h. e. which all men have, as, in 
 judging of truth and untruth, right and 
 wrong, also called by him communes hc- 
 minum sensus. In the time of Augustus 
 and afterwards, it denoted common 
 sense or understanding. Horat., Phcedr. 
 and Quintil. — Hence, a perception or 
 idea of a thing present, consciousness. Cic. 
 Esse in morte sensum. — Also, reason, 
 understanding. Pandect. Animal quod 
 sensu caret. — Also, the sense, meaning, 
 notion, signification of a word. Ovid. Is 
 verbi sensus. Quintil. Ambignitas qua? 
 turbare potest sensum. Id. Friusquam 
 sensum invenerint. — Also, taste, in 
 judging of any thing; a perception of 
 beauty. Cic. Mirari solebam, istum in 
 his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere. 
 
 — Also, athought expressed in words, a 
 sentence, period. Quintil. Sed nunc id 
 volunt, ut omnis locus, omnis sensus in 
 fine sermonis feriat aurern. Id. acer. 
 
 — Also, an opinion, thought, sentiment ; 
 in plur. sentiments, feelings. Cic. Sen- 
 sum deponere. Id. Nostri sensus con- 
 gruebant. Nepos. Sensus suos alicui 
 aperire. Cic. Vultus sensus animi ple- 
 rumque indicat. Id. Nemo in terris est 
 mihi tam consentientibus sensibus, h. e. 
 whosemind so entirely accords with my own. 
 
 SeNTeNTH (Id.), 33, f. opinion, idea, 
 thought in the mind, opposed to the 
 expression thereof. Cic. Sententiaui 
 fronte tegere. Id. aperire. Id. mu- 
 tare. Id. In hac sum sententia, ut, 
 &c. Id. In sententia' manere, or per- 
 manere. Id. Ex animi sententia jurare, 
 h. e. according to one's real opinion, sin- 
 cerely, in earnest, Kara yvdjpnv. Hence, 
 Id. Ex sententia, h. e. agreeably to one's 
 wish, Kara, yvcopnv. Cic. de Orat. 2, 64. 
 Ridicule etiam illud L. Porcius Nasica 
 censori Catoni: Ex tui animi sententia 
 (I ask you upon your conscience) tu uxorem 
 habes"? Non hercule, inquit, ex rnei 
 
 animi sententia (to my liking). 
 
 1T Also, an opinion observable or expressed. 
 Cic. De sententia alicujus, h. e. agreea- 
 bly with any one's opinion. So, also, Id. 
 Ex sententia senatus. Id. Mea senten- 
 tia, A. e. in my opinion or judgment, as I 
 conceive, as I think or imagine. — Hence, 
 the opinion or vote of senators in the 
 senate-house. Cic. Sententiam dicere, 
 

 SEN 
 
 ar, Id. ferre, or, Liv. dare, ft. c. to give 
 Jus opinion or vote, to vote. Id. In sen- 
 tentiatn alicujus discedere, h. c. to as- 
 sent to one's opinions. dc. referre, ft. e. 
 to deliver. — Of judges, a vote, judg- 
 ment, sentence. Cic. Sententiam ferre, 
 or dicere, A. e. to vote. — Also, a vote of 
 the people in the comitia. Cic. Sententiam 
 ferre. — -IT Also, wisdom, understanding. 
 Cic. Nbn viribus res magna? geruntur, 
 sed sententia. IT Also, sense, mean- 
 ing, signification, acceptation of a word, 
 dtavoia. Cic. Sub voce sententiam sub- 
 jicere, A. e. to connect a meaning with a 
 word. Id. Id liabet hanc sententiam, h. e. 
 
 means or implies this. 11" Also, the 
 
 purport, amount, or substance of what is 
 said. Cic. concionis. Liv. and Cic. In 
 hanc sententiam, h. e. to this effect or pur- 
 port. TT Also, a thought, sentence, pe- 
 riod. Cic. Phil. 13, 10. — Hence, particu- 
 larly, a witty or wise saying, a sentiment, 
 maxim, apophthegm. Cic. acuta. Id. gra- 
 vis. — Also, a speech delivered in the sen- 
 ate, in so far, as it developes more par- 
 ticularly the opinion of the senator. 
 Qwintil. Ciceronis sententiae et con- 
 ciones. — Also, an oration or composi- 
 tion on a saying. Quintil. 1, 9, 3. 
 
 IT Also, a resolution, intention, purpose, 
 design. Cic. Si honestatem tueri sen- 
 tentia est. Id. Sententiam inutare. 
 II. In sententia manere. Liv. Hanni- 
 bal! sententia stetit, h. e. his resolution 
 or purpose 10 as fixed. 
 
 SeNTeNTIaLiTeR (fromsententialis, or 
 
 3 sententia), adv. in the form of a sentence 
 .or maxim, yvoouoXoyiKuis. Tertall. 
 
 SeNTeNTj6La (dimin. of sententia), be 
 f. a little or short sentence or sentiment 
 yvojp[^tov,*pr]<j£i6iOv. Cic. 
 
 SeNTeNTIoSe (sententiosus), adv. sen 
 
 tentiously, pithily. Cic. IF Also, by 
 
 witty sayings. Cic. 
 
 SeNTeNTIoSuS (sententia), a, urn, adj. 
 fall of thoughts, sententious, especially, 
 full of witty thoughts. Cic. 
 
 SeNTICeTUM (sentis), i, n. a place full 
 
 3 of briers, &Kav§eoJv. Plaut. 
 
 SeNTICOS&S (Id.), a, urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 briers, thorny i dxai/ScoSris. Figur. 
 Afran. verba." 
 
 SeNTINA (unc), ae, f. the filth that collects 
 in the bottom of a ship, bilge-water or 
 bulge-water. Plin. navium. Cass. Mi- 
 lites conflictati sentinse vitiis. — Hence, 
 figur. of the lowest and worst of the peo- 
 ple, the rabble, canaille, dreo-s of a state 
 or city, refuse. Cic. reipubficae. Id. ur- 
 bis. Vol. Max. exercitus. — Also, the 
 bottom of a ship where the bilge-ioater col- 
 lects. Hence, figur. Cic. Sedebamus in 
 puppi, nunc autem vix est in sentina lo- 
 cus, h. e. in the lotoest part of the state. 
 
 1F Also, water that makes its way into 
 
 a ship. Senec. Navis, quae sentinam tra- 
 hit, A. e. that lets in water, leaks. 
 
 SeXTINaCOLUM (sentino), i, n. an in- 
 
 3 strument for draioing out the bilge-water, 
 a pump. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SeNTINaToR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who 
 
 3 pumps the bilge-water from a ship. Paulin. 
 Nolan. 
 
 SeNTiNS (sentina), as, a. 1. to pump out 
 
 3 the bil (re-water from a ship. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SeNTINoSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 bilcre-^cater, Cato. navis. 
 
 SeNTINUM, i, n. a town of Umbria. — 
 Hence, Sentlnas, atis, adj. belonging to 
 it. Liv. ager. Frontin. In Sentinate. 
 for in agro Sentinate. 
 
 SeNTiNjS, i, m.a god icho was supposed 
 
 3 to give to new-born children their senses. 
 Angustin. 
 
 8eNTI5 (unc), is, nsi,nsum, a. 4. to dis- 
 cern by the senses, be sensible of, perceive, 
 feel, aicrSavouai, sensu percipio. Lucret. 
 odores. Cic. suavitatem cibi. Plaut. 
 sonitum, I perceive or hear. Lucret. 
 Sentire sonare. Id. dolorem. Id. co- 
 lorem, ft. e. to see. Plin. paralysin et 
 morbos articularios, A. e. to be afflicted 
 with. Hence, Ovid. Sentire aliquem, 
 h. e. to have carnal knowledge of any one. 
 — Hence, to feel, experience to one's hurt. 
 Cats, (iuid sensisset ad Avaricum. Te- 
 rent. Sentiet, qui vir sim, h. e. she shall 
 find to her cost. Horat. Philippos. — 
 Also, of inanimate things, to feel. Plin. 
 Vites orbitas vinculi sentiunt. Id. 
 Gemma ignem non sentiens, h. e. not af- 
 103 . 
 
 SEP 
 
 fected by. Liv. Ora senserat vastatio- 
 nem.— Also, to be liable, or subject to, 
 suffer, be afflicted with. Plin. morbo: 
 Id. Radix celeriter cariem sentit. — 
 IT Also, of the mind, to see, perceive, 
 notice, observe, discover. Cies. At hostes 
 posteaquam ex nocturno fremiti) de pro 
 fectione eorum senserunt, &c for pro 
 fectionem. Cic. Sentit animus se mo 
 veri. Id. Siquid est in me ingenii 
 quod sentio, quam sit exiguum, A. e 
 I am perfectly sensible, I am well aware 
 Terent. Inepta esse sentio. — Hence 
 to know. Cic. Ex quo fonte hauriam 
 sentio. Cms. Plus de victoria sentire 
 h. e. to be wiser, know more or see far 
 
 hher. IT Also, to think, judge, be of 
 
 opinion, imagine, suppose, deem. Cic 
 Causa haec inventa sola, in qua omnes 
 sentirent idem. Id. Recte sentire. Id. 
 Jocasne an ita sentiens, ft. c. being se- 
 riously of this opinion. Id. humiliter, 
 ft. c. to have low sentiments. Id. de ali- 
 quo mirabiliter, h. e. to judge excellently 
 of any one, to have a high opinion of him 
 Id. cum aliquo, or, Plant, ab aliquo, h. e 
 to he of the same opinion with any one 
 be of the same way of thinking, entertain 
 the same sentiments as, be on his side. So 
 also, Oell. pro alicujus causa. — Hence 
 partic. Sensus, a, urn. Cic. Ut sensum 
 est. FTen-je, plur. Sensa, thoughts, ideas,, 
 
 conceptions. Cic. mentis. IT Also, to 
 
 give one's opinion, to vote. Cic. Sed ego 
 cum sensissem, de iis,qni exercitus ha 
 
 berent, sententiam oportere, &c. 
 
 IT Terent. Sensti, for fensisti. 
 
 SeNTIS (unc), is, m. a brier, bramble, 
 thorn, aKauSa. Colum. Liberantur arva 
 sentibus. Id. Graeci Kwogfiarov, nos 
 
 sentem canis appellamus. IF It is 
 
 used as a feminine by Ovid. Sentesnatae 
 
 SeNTISCS (incept, of sentio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to observe, perceive. Lucret. 
 
 SeNTIX (sentis), icis, m. same as Cynos- 
 
 3 batos. Apul. 
 
 SeNToSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. full of thorns 
 
 3 thorny. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SfNTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. rough, rugged 
 
 3 not smooth, thorny, brambly, d<cav&«J/7j, 
 Virg. Loca senta situ, or, Ovid. Loca 
 senta, ft. e. rough, not cultivated. Terent 
 homo, ft. c. perhaps, lean, whose bones 
 show themselves. 
 
 SeoRSUM, and SeoRSOS, adv. 
 Seorsus, a, um. 
 
 S£6RS0S (for sevorsus, from se & vorto, 
 
 3 or verto), a, um, adj. apart, not common 
 with others, separate from others. Cato 
 vocabulam. — Hence, Seorsus, or Seor 
 sum, adv. apart, asunder, one from an- 
 other, separately, x«pt?, kuto. uovag. 
 Terent. Omnibus gratiam habeo, et se 
 orsum tibi, ft. e. especially, particularly 
 Plaut. Praeterea centum denaria seorsus 
 — It is also followed by a, h.e. apart 
 from, without. Sallust. Qui plerumque 
 seorsum a rege exercitum ductare. Col. 
 in Cic. Ep. Seorsum a collega puto mi- 
 ni omnia paranda. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Seorsum tractandum est hoc ab illo. 
 Plaut. Abs te seorsum sentio, A. e. am 
 not of your opinion. — Also, with a sim- 
 ple ablat. Lucret. Seorsum corpore, 
 
 A. e. without a body. IT With poets it 
 
 is a dissyllable. 
 
 SePaR (se & par), aris, adj. separate, 
 
 3 apart, diffe~ent. Val. Flacc. 
 
 SEPARABiLifS (separo), e, adj. that can 
 
 1 be separated or severed, separable, %o>pi- 
 crrog. Cic. 
 
 SePaRaTe (separatus), adv. separately. 
 
 1 Cic. Separatius. 
 
 SePARaTIM (Id.), separately, apart, in 
 particular, x M pis- Cic. Separatim se- 
 mel, iterum cum universis. Liv. 
 Castra separatim habebant. — Also, 
 with a. Cic. Dii separatim ab univer- 
 sis singulos diligunt. Id. Nihil sepa- 
 ratim a reliquis civibus, ft. e. nothing 
 that does not concern the other citizens also. 
 
 IT Also, for in abstracto. Cic. Or. 
 
 2, 27. 
 
 SePaRaTio (separo), on is, f. a separa- 
 
 l tion, atpopicrjios. Cic. 
 
 SePaRaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. separa- 
 
 3 ting. _Diomed. 
 
 SePARaToR (Id.), oris, m. a separator, 
 
 3 xcopicrrjfc.^ Tertull. 
 
 SePARaTRiX (separator), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 separates. Augustin. 
 
 817 
 
 SEP 
 
 SePaRaTuS (separo), us, m. a division. 
 Apul._ 
 
 SePARaTOS, a, um, particip. from separo. 
 
 IT Adj. separate, distinct, particular, 
 
 different. Cic. volumen. Id. Invent. 1, 
 18. exordium (where it is explained). 
 Nep. Separatis temporibus, ft. e. at differ- 
 ent times. Tertull. Separatior. 
 
 SePARS (se & paro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to separate, part, %f,jp(^oj, d^upi'g'w. Cic. 
 bella ab historiis suis perpetuis. Also, 
 without a. Ovid. Seston Abydena se- 
 
 parat urbe fretum IT See, also, Se- 
 
 paratus, a, um. 
 
 SePeLTBILIS (sepelio), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be put aside, buried or concealed. Plaut. 
 stultitia. 
 
 SePeLIS, is, pellvi and pelii, pultum, a. 
 4. to bury, inter, S&tttoj. Cic. e Legg. 
 xii. tab. Hominem mortuum in urbe ne 
 sepelito, Ovid. ossa. — Also, to burn. 
 Sueton. Dam. 15. — Hence, figur. Te- 
 rent. Sepultus sum, A. e. I am undone, 
 I am lost, lam a dead man, it is all ever 
 with me. Ovid. Fama sepulta, h. c. 
 exstincta. Cic. Bellum sepultum, A. e. 
 suppressed or ended. Plaut. Somnuni 
 sepelire. A. c to drive away or end. Cic. 
 dolorem, h. e. to hide, cover, conceal. 
 Virg. Somno vinoque sepultus, A. e. 
 buried as it were in sleep and wine, render- 
 ed senseless by wine and sleep, in. the deep- 
 est sleep and intoxication. Cic. Patria 
 sepulta. Herat. Inertia sepulta, h. e. 
 mersa otio. Id. Hcec sunt in gremio 
 sepulta consulatus tui, fur sublata. 
 Virg. Custode sepulto, h. e. put to sleep. 
 
 TT The perfect seprli is fo'ind in 
 
 Pers. — Sepelitus, for sepultus, in Cato ap. 
 
 Priscian. IT Efferre, to carry out to 
 
 burial : Sepelire, to bury, inter : Ilumare, 
 to bury in the ground, put into a grave ; 
 Plin. 7, 54, 55. Sepultus intelligitur quo- 
 quo modo conditus, humatus verohumo 
 contectus (Compare Cic. lewg. 2, 22) : 
 Tumulare, to cover with a mound. Se- 
 pelire and humare are however, also 
 used, as -SdTrrqv, of burning, though 
 rarely. 
 
 SEPES'(sex & pes), edis, m. and f. of six 
 
 3 feet, k^anovg. Apul. 
 
 SePeS, or S./EPeS (perhaps from cr/Kog), 
 is, f. a hedge, fence, qbpaypog, (ppayua. 
 Cces. Densissimce sepes. Colum. Vivam 
 sepem structili prtetulerunt, a quick- 
 set hedge. Virg. Segeti praetendere se- 
 pem. — Hence, any inclosure. Ovid. 
 portarum. Cic. Stridor adaugescit sco- 
 
 pulorum srepe repulsus. V Saps is 
 
 also found. Val. Flacc. 
 
 SePIA (oriTria), a?, f. the cuttle-fish. Cic. 
 The black juice of this fish was for- 
 merly used in writing. ^ Hence, ink. 
 Pers. 
 
 SePiCitLA, or S^PICCtLA (dimin. of 
 
 3 sepes), 33, f. a little hedge. Apul. 
 
 SePIMEN, or S-ZEPIM£.N(sepio, or saspio), 
 
 3 inis, n. a hedo-e, fence, inclosure. Apul. 
 
 SEPIMENTUM^or S^PIMeXTUM (Td.). 
 i, n. a hedge, fence, inclosure. Cic. 
 
 SePIS, and S.ZEPI5 (sepes, or sa?pes), is, 
 psi ptum, a. 4. to hedge in, fence, (ppar- 
 Tco,n£pi/3a\\oixai. Colum. segeteml Liv. 
 vallum arboribus. Figur. Cic. locum 
 
 cogitatione. IT Also, to surround 
 
 with any thing, to inclose, environ. Nep. 
 urbem muris. Cic. oppidum castri.-. 
 Nepos. domum custodibus. Virg. se 
 tectis, A. e. to shut himself up in his pal- 
 ace. IT Also, to guard, garrison, 
 
 man, occupy. Liv. urbem pra?sidio, h. c. 
 
 to garrison. Id. vias. IT Also, to 
 
 cover, secure, shelter, screen. Cic. Natu- 
 ra oculos membranis vestivit et sepsit. 
 Curt, transitum. Cic. aliquid memo- 
 ria. TT Liv. Sepissent. 
 
 SePiOLA (dimin. of sepia), a?, f. a smaU 
 
 3 cuttle-fish. Plaut. 
 
 SEPLASIA, ) c p(> senlasius 
 
 SEPLASIARIUS. { ^ ee Se P Iasiu >- 
 
 SePLASIDS, a, um, adj. Seplasian. Cic. 
 Seplasia, sc. platea, h. e. a street a' 
 Capua where ointments were sold. — 
 Hence, Petron. Seplasium, sc. unguen- 
 tum, h. e. Seplasian ointment. — Hence, 
 Lamprid. Seplasiarius, ft. e. a dealer in 
 Seplasian ointment. 
 SeP5N5 (se & pono), is, osui, osttum, a. 
 3. to lay apart or aside, set aside, lay up, put 
 by, dizoTi^npL, diToracrcno. Cic. aliquid. 
 Liv. pecuniam in aedificationem templi 
 3Z 
 
SEP 
 
 SEP 
 
 SEP 
 
 — Hence, to reserve, retain for one's 
 self. Tacit. Augustus seposuit Mgy\>- 
 
 tum. U Also, to lay aside, remove, 
 
 dismiss. Ovid, curas. Plin. mentionem 
 
 rei, A. e. to omit, pass by. IT Also, to 
 
 remove, put or send away. Tacit, ali- 
 quem in insulam, ft. c. to banish. Id. 
 aliquem a domo sua. Hence, Liv. 
 aliquid extra certamen, /i.e. to put out 
 
 of dispute. ir Also, to distinguish. 
 
 Horat. inurbanum dictum le|)ido die- 
 to. U Also, to choose, select. 
 
 Cic. sibi tempus ad aliquid agendum. 
 Phmdr. vestein alicui. — Hence, Seposi- 
 tus, a, urn, chosen, selected. Tacit. Lo- 
 cus servilibus pcenis sepositus. 
 
 IT See, also, Sepositus, a, urn. 
 
 ?eP6SITI5 (sepono), onis, f. a setting 
 
 3 apart, laying up, drrddecrtg. Veget. 
 
 KEP6SIT0S, = a, um, partic. from sepono. 
 
 3 11 Adj. distant, remote. Martial. 
 
 gens. Id. locus. IT Also, chosen, 
 
 select, precious, valuable. T.bull. vestis. 
 Martial, grex. 
 
 SePS (erjip), sepis, m. and f. a kind of 
 small lizard, the bite of which causes the 
 flesh to putrefy: according to Schneider, 
 Chanwesaura Chalcis. It is also called 
 
 chalcis, or chalcidicc. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a kind of insect, perhaps amillepede. Plin. 
 See Sepes. 
 
 Senec. 1 
 
 11 Also, for sepe 
 SEPSE,/orSe ipse. Cic. ap, 
 SEPTA, orum. See Septum. 
 SePTAS (enrdg), adis, f. the number seven, 
 3 so called by the ancients, according to 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 SePTEM (hirra), indecl. adj. seven. Virg 
 
 Septem discrimina vocum. Cic. Sep 
 
 tern, sc. sapientes, h. e. the seven wise 
 
 men. of Greece, oi ettto.. Senec. Septem 
 
 Stellas, h. e. septentrio. Cic. Septem et 
 
 decern, or. Liv. Decern et septem, h. e 
 
 seventeen. ' Id. Septem et triginta annos 
 
 Nepos. Septem et septuaginta. Cic. Vi 
 
 ginti et septem, h. e. twenty-seven. 
 
 SePTeMBER (septem), bris, bre, adj. the 
 
 seventh, but only used of the month 
 
 Hence, Cic. Mensis September, or, sim 
 
 ply, Varr. September, h. e. the month 
 
 September. Sueton. Idibus Septembri- 
 
 bus, /i. e. on the thirteenth of September, 
 
 Cic. Calendis Septembribus, h. e. on 
 
 the first of September. 
 
 SePTeMDECIM, or SePTeNDECIM (sep 
 
 tern .&. decern), indec. adj. seventeen 
 
 Cic. 
 
 SePTeMFLOOS (septem & fluo), a, um 
 
 3 adj. flowing sevenfold, iirrappovs. Ovid. 
 
 Nilus, /i. e. having seven mouths. 
 SePTeMGEMINOS (septem & geminus). 
 3 a, um, adj. sevenfold, tnraTrXovs. Virg, 
 Nilus. Stat. Roma, built on seven, hills, 
 SePTeMMeSTRIS (septem & mensis), e, 
 3 adj. of seven months. Censorin. infans. 
 SePTeMNeRVA (unc), 33, f. a kind of 
 3 herb, otherwise called plantago major. 
 
 Apul. 
 SePTeMPEDaLTS (septem & pedalis), f e, 
 3 adj. of seven feel, seven feet long, ett- 
 
 TarroSiaiog. Plaut. 
 SePTeMPLeX (septem & plica, from pli- 
 3 co), ids, adj. sevenfold, sirrairXovs. 
 Virg. clypeus, A. e. sevenfold, covered 
 with seven hides. 
 SePTeMTRi5. See Septentrio. 
 SePTeMVTR (septem & vir), viri, m. one 
 of seven men appointed to execute any com- 
 mission. Septemviri, seven joint, commis- 
 sioners, as, for dividing land. Cic. — 
 Gell. Septemviri Epulones, or, simply, 
 Tacit. Septemviri, h. e. a college o/ 
 priests who prepared the feasts in honor of 
 the gods. 
 SePTeMVIRaLIS (septemvir), e, adj. of 
 or belonging to a septemvir. Cic. Phil. 
 13, 12. Septemviralis, sc. vir, h. e. one 
 of seven joint commissioners, a septem 
 vir. Id. 12, 9. auctoritas, h. c. the au- 
 thority of a septemvir. Pandect, judicia, 
 ft. e. administered by seven judges chosen 
 from the septemviri. 
 SeTTeMVIRaTCS (Id.), us, m. the office 
 or ditmitii of a septemvir ; a septemvi- 
 rate.° Cic. Phil. 2, 38. Eundem in Sep- 
 temviratu nonne destituisti ? Plin. Ep. 
 10, 8. Also, the office or dignity of one 
 of the Septemviri Epulones. 
 SePTeNaRIOS (septeni), a, um, adj. con- 
 taining seven, consisting of seven, septena- 
 ry, kTrraoiK6$. Plin., Gell. and Macrob. 
 numerua, a septenary. Cic. versus, h. e. 
 
 consisting of seven feet. Frontin. fistula, 
 h. c. the diameter of which contains seven 
 quadrantes. Martial, synthesis, h. e. 
 perhaps, a set or service of seven vessels. 
 
 SEPTENDECIM. See Septemdccim. 
 
 SEPTeNI, ce, a. See Septenns. 
 EPTENNIS,and SePTCeNNIS (septem 
 
 T & annus), e, adj. seven years old. Plaut. 
 
 SePTeNNIUM (septennis), ii, n.thespace 
 
 3 of seven vears. Prudent. 
 
 SkPTeNTRIS, or SkPTk\1TRI5 (septem 
 &c trio), onis, and SEPTeNTRIoNeS, 
 or SePTeMTRIoNeS, um, plural, 
 m. properly, the seven plough-oxen ; 
 hence, from resemblance, the seven stars 
 which form the constellation culled Arctos ; 
 the Greater Bear; Charles's- Wain, apK- 
 to$. Cic. and Ovid. The two Bears 
 are also called Septentriones. Vitruv. 
 Septentrio Major, h. e. the Greater Bear. 
 Id. Septentrio Minor, h. e. the Lesser 
 Bear. IT Also, the north. Virg. Sep- 
 tem subjecta trioni. (Here it is sepa- 
 rated.) It is also found in the plural. 
 Cic. Nat. D. 2, 19. — Also, the north 
 pole. Plin. — Also, a kind of north wind, 
 otherwise called Aparctias. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 SePTeNTRISNaLiS (septentrio), e,adj. 
 
 2 northern, dpuriKog. Vitruv. Hence, 
 Plin. Septentrionalia, A. e. the northern 
 parts of ami country. 
 
 SEPTENTRr'oNARiuS (Td.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. northern. Gell. ventus, /i.e. Apar- 
 ctias. 
 
 SjePTf.NDS (septem), a, um, and SeP- 
 TeNI, 33, a, adj. seven, distributively. 
 Colum. In serias singulas, quaj sint am- 
 phorarum septenum, &c. h. e. each con- 
 taining seven amphora. Plin. Septenas 
 epistolas dictare, h. e. seven at one time. 
 Calp. Septena canua, the shepherd's pipe 
 
 of seven reeds. M Also, as a cardinal 
 
 number, seven. Cic. Pueri senum septe 
 numque denum annorum, h. c. sixteen 
 and seventeen years old. — The singular 
 is foundin Val. Flacc. and Plin. 
 
 SePTICIaNOS unc), a, um, adj. Septi- 
 
 3 cian. Martial, libra, h. e. reduced from 
 twelve uncise to eio-ht and a half. 
 
 SePTICoLLIS (septem & collis), e, adj. 
 
 3 built or standing upon seven hills, seven- 
 hilled. Prudent, arx, h. e. Roma. 
 
 SePTiCoS (ot/tttikoj), a, um, adj. corro- 
 
 2 sivr., septic, septical. Plin. 
 SEPTIES (septem), adv. seven times, iir- 
 
 TOLKis. Lin. Euripus septies die tem- 
 poribus statis reciprocat. Cic. Septies 
 millies sestertium (sing, neut.), ft. e. 
 seven thousand times a hundred thousand 
 sestertii, 700,000,000 sesterces. 
 SePTIFARIAM, sevenfold, in seven parts, 
 
 3 tTTTapepcog. Santra. ap. Non. 
 SEPTrFOLIUM (septem & folium), ii, n. 
 
 the herb tormenlil, ashweed, setfoil or sept- 
 foil, ETTTIVpvWoV. Apill. 
 
 SePTIF6Ri3 (septem & foris), e, adj. 
 3 having seven doors or openings. Sidon. 
 
 fistula, having seven stops. 
 SETTIFSRMrS (septem & forma), e, adj. 
 3 sevenfold, having seven forms or shapes. 
 
 August'm.- 
 SePTIMaNA, 33, f. See Septimanus. 
 SePTIMaNOS (septimus), a, um, adj. be- 
 lt longing to the seventh legion. Tacit. 
 Septimani, sc. milites. IT Also re- 
 lating to the number seven. Varr. Nonffi, 
 ft. c." that fall on the seventh day of a 
 month. Arnob. fetura, ft e. a fetus 
 seven months old. — Hence, Septimana, 
 subst., a week. Theod. 
 SePTIMaTROS (septimus), uum, f. afes- 
 2 linal celebrated on the seventh day after the 
 ides of a month. Varr. It is perhaps 
 tbe festival of Minerva (otherwise call- 
 ed Quinquatrus), when it fell on the 
 seventh day after the Idus Martite. 
 SePTIMIOS, i, m. a Roman gentile name. 
 SePTIMo. See Septimus. 
 SePTIMoNTIaLiS (septimontium), e, 
 2 adj. relating to the festival septimonti- 
 um. Sueton. sacrum. Colum. satio, 
 ft. o. happening at that time. 
 SEPTlMoNTrUM. See Septimontius. 
 SePTIMSNTjOS (septem & mons), a, 
 um, adj. relating to the seven hills, or to 
 the seventh hill "of Rome. Varr. Septi- 
 montium, sc. sacrum, ft. e. a festival 
 celebrated at Rome in the month of Decem- 
 ber, in commemoration of the seventh hill 
 being added to Rome. Tertull. Sept : 
 montius. sc. deus, ft. e. a deity in honor of 
 
 whom (as Tertull. seems to say) this fes 
 
 tival was celebrated. 
 SIPTIMuS (septem), a, um, adj. tht 
 
 seventh, 'ifidouos- Cic. locus. Virg. x 
 
 asstas. Cic. Sententia decima septima, 
 
 or decimaseptima. Quintil. casus, ft. e. 
 
 ablativus. — Hence, Septimum, adv. 
 
 the seventh time. Cic. — Septimo, adv. for 
 
 the seventh time. CI. Q,uadrig. ap. Gell. 
 
 Also, seven times. Trcb. Poll. — Plaut. 
 
 Die septimi, fur septimo. 
 SkPTIMOSUECIMOS, or SePTIMUS 
 
 DtCIMuS, a, um, adj. the seventeenth. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 SePTINGeNaRIOS (septingeni), a, um, 
 2 adj. consisting of seven hundred. Varr. 
 SePTINGeNI (septingenti), as, a, adj. 
 2 seven hundred, distributively. Plin. 
 SePTiNGeNTeSIMuS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 2 the seven hundredth. Liv. annus. 
 SePTiNGeNTI (septem & centum), 33, a, 
 
 adj. seven hundred, enraKOGioi. Liv. 
 SePTINGeNTIeS (septingenti), adv. 
 2 seven hundred times. Plin. sestertium 
 
 (neut. sing.), ft. e. seven hundred times a 
 . hundred thousand sestertii. 
 SePTIS (sepio), onis, f. a hedging in or 
 
 2 fencing; inclosing. Vitruv. Locus, qui 
 in ea septione finitus fuerit. Vopise. 
 urbis, h. e. an erecting a wallround a sity. 
 
 SePTIPeS (septem & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 seven feet in size. Sidon. 
 SePTIZoNTUM (septem & zona), ii, n. 
 
 a large building at Rome, probably of 
 
 seven stories or divisions. Sueton. 
 
 SePTOaGeNaRiuS (septuageni), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. consisting of seventy, septuagenary, 
 
 ifiSopnKocTos. Pandect, homo, ft. e. 
 
 seventy years old, a septuagenarian. 
 
 Frontin. fistula, ft. e a pipe 4 the plate of 
 
 which, before it was bent into its shape, 
 
 was seventy inches wide. 
 
 SePTuaGeNI, 32, a. See Septuagenus. 2 
 
 SePTuaGeNiQUiNI (septuageni & qui- 
 
 ni), 33, a, adj. seventy-five. Frontin. 
 SePTDaGeNuS (septuaginta), a, um, and, 
 more frequently, SePTOaGeNT, 33, a, 
 
 adj. seventy, distributively. Liv. 
 
 11 Also, as' a cardinal number, seventy. 
 
 Colum. — It is found in sing, in Plin. 
 
 SePT&aGeSIeS (Id.), adv. seventy times. 
 
 3 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 SePTuaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 
 seventieth, ijSSoprjKOCTO^. Cic. 
 SePTGaGIeS (Id.), adv. seventy times, 
 2 bfiSounKovraKis. Colum. 
 SePTOaGINTA (from septem ; ginta is 
 probably after the Greek kovtol in e(3So- 
 ufiKovra), adv. seventy. Cic. 
 SePTOeNNiS. See Septennis. 3 
 SePTUM (sepio), i, n. any place fenced 
 round, paled in, hedged or inclosed ; a 
 hedge, fence, palisade, wall, mound, tppa-y- 
 pa. Cic. Fragmentis septorum, ft. e. 
 barriers. Id. Qxiibus septis belluas con- 
 tinebimus. Virg. Exiret victima sep- 
 tis, ft. e. folds, pens. Colum. Animad- 
 vertimus intra septa pelagios greges-, 
 ft. e. in the fishponds. Lucret. Septa do- 
 morum, ft. e. the walls of houses, houses. 
 Varr. Septum venation is, ft. e. vivari- 
 um. Cels. Transversum septum, ft. e. 
 the midriff, diaphragm. — Septa, the in- 
 closure within zvhich the Roman people 
 voted in the comitia. Cic. Also, flood- 
 gates, sluices, locks, wear. Pandect. 
 SePTONX (septem & uncia), cis, m. 
 seven twelfths of an as or of any whole, 
 zxTovyKiov. Colum. jugeri. Liv. auri, 
 
 probably, seven ounces. IT Also, 
 
 seven things of the same kind, as, seven 
 cups of wine. Martial. 
 SePTooSe (septum), adv. obscurely, indis- 
 3 tinctli/, doa<ptos. Liv.Andron. 
 SePTSPLUS (inTarrXovs), a, um, adj. 
 3 sevenfold. — Hence, Septuplum, a sep- 
 tuple. Augustin. 
 SePTOS, a 1 um. See Sepio 
 SEPOLCRaLIS (sepulcrum), e, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to a tomb or sepulchre, sepul- 
 chral, EiriT&cbios. Ovid. ara. Id. fax, 
 ft. e. a funeral torch. 
 SeTOLCReTUM (Id.), i, n. a burying. 
 3 place, burial-ground, cemetery. Catull. 
 SEPOLCRUM (sepelio), i, n. a grave, ra- 
 (pog. Pandect. Sepulcrum est, ubi cor- 
 pus ossave hominis condita sunt. Nep. 
 Monumentumsepulcri, ft. e. tomb, monu- 
 ment. Cic. Monumenta sepulcrorum. 
 Virg. and Ovid. Aliquem condere sepul- 
 cro, ft. e. to bury, inter. Horat. Hono- 
 
SEQ 
 
 SEQ 
 
 SER 
 
 res sepulcri, h. e. a gravestone, instrip 
 tion, epitaph, &c. — Aho, a tomb-lull or 
 barrow. Virg. Onerare membra sepul- 
 cro. — Also, a funeral pile. Terent. Ad 
 sepulcrum venimus ; in ignem imposita 
 est. Virg. Ara sepulcri, h. e. a faneral 
 pile. — Figur. Enn. vulturii, h. e. maw, 
 So, of an old man. Plant. Sepulcrun 
 
 vetus, A. e. a walking sepulchre. 
 
 ir Also, a grave, together with its monu 
 meat, gravestone, inscription, &c. a tomb 
 sepulchre, mausoleum. Horat. Sepul- 
 crum exstruere. Cic. facere. Id. le 
 gere sepulcra, h. e.-the epitaphs on the 
 tombs. Horat. Summam incidere sepul 
 
 cro. IT Also, a corpse or the soul 
 
 of a dead person. Ooid. Placatis sepul 
 cris. Gafuil. Gratum mutis sepulcris 
 
 ir Some write sepulchrum, but 
 
 without reason. 
 SEP0LT5R (sepelio), oris, m. a burier, 
 
 TaQsvs, veKpoSdnrris. Augustin. 
 SfiPuLTORX (Id.), IB, f. the act of bury- 
 ing ; burial, interment ; a burial, funeral, 
 funeral rites, obsequies, raiprj, Tvuffsia. 
 Cic. Sepultura aliquein afficere. — Also, 
 a grave, tomb, sepulchre. Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Ep. Locum sepiilturie dare. Cic. Mor- 
 tes et sepulture deorum. — Also, burn- 
 ing. Tacit. Ann. 2, 73. 
 SfiPCLTuRARrOS (sepultura), a, urn, 
 3 adj. pertaining to burial. Auct. de limitib. 
 
 ap. Goes, fines. 
 SEPOLTOS, a, urn. See Sepelio. 
 SEQUaCITAS (sequax), atis, f. a follow- 
 3 ing easilii, se.quaciousness. Sidon. 
 SgQUACrTKR (Id.), adv. h. e. sequendo. 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 SeQUaNa, a, m. the Seine, a river of 
 France. Cms. — Hence, Sequani, orum, 
 in. a people of Gaul, at the sources of the 
 Seine. Cms. — Sequanlcus, a, um, adj. 
 relating to the Sequani. Martial. 
 S£Q.UaX (sequor), acis, following easily, 
 quickly or frequently. Ovid, equus. 
 Virg. undo?, h. e. that pursue the ships 
 ■which pass by, or, when one wave presses 
 upon or follows closely another. Id. flam- 
 ma?, h. e. quickly catching hold or spread- 
 ing. Id. caprea?, h. e. fond of gnawing 
 vines. Id. fumus, h. e. easily spreading 
 in all quarters, penetrating every thing. 
 Plant, hedera?, h. e. climbing or spreading 
 every way. Virg. Latio (for Lafinis) dant 
 terga sequaci, h.e. pursuing. Lucret.cn- 
 ras, h. e. that follow men every where. Id. 
 mores. — Hence, Sequax, with a genit. 
 following, a follower, lover. Manil. Bac- 
 
 chi et Veneris. IT A\so,flexible, pliant, 
 
 ductile, consequently easily to be wrought. 
 Plin. lentitia (virgaruin salicis). = Id. 
 Materia sequacior. Plin. Paneg. At- 
 que, ut ita dicam, sequaces sumus. 
 Pacat. in Paneg. Theod. Sequaces disci- 
 puli, h. e. obedient, tractable, docile. 
 3EQ,UeLa (M.), a?, f. a sequel, consc- 
 3 quencc,conclusion,ir:ipaK<)\ov§ri7is. Gell. 
 Incommodanon per naturam,sed perse- 
 quelas quasdam necessarias facta. Lac- 
 
 tant. Mors sequela morborum est. 
 
 'I Also, that which follows. Pandect. Ju- 
 menta, quorum sequela erat equuleus. 
 
 S£Q,UeNS, tis, particip. from sequor. 
 
 IT Subst. neut. according to some, same 
 as cpitheton. Quintil. 
 BECHJeNTIA (sequor), s, f. the succession 
 or order in which one thing follows another. 
 Frontin. 
 SEQUESTER, (Id.) tra, trum, and S£- 
 QUeSTER, tris, tre, adj. mediating. 
 Virg. Pace sequestra, h. e. by the medi- 
 ation or interposition of peace. — Hence, 
 Sequester, subst. a mediator or go-be- 
 tween, as one who allows hinself to be 
 employed in bribery. Cic. duo se- 
 questre in judice corrumpendousus est. 
 Sil. pacis, h. e. a mediator. Val. Max. 
 Suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii 
 fieri passi sunt, h. e. as a reward of per- 
 jury, of judges who acquitted Clodius 
 for the gratification of their sensual- 
 ity. — Particularly, a person, m whose 
 hands that concerning which the parties 
 contend, as, money*, &c. is deposited. 
 Plaut. Nisi das sequestrum. Gell. 
 Apud sequestrem depositum. IT Se- 
 questra, 33, f. a mediatrix, go-between. Stat. 
 pacis. Apul. stupri, h. e. a procuress. 
 
 IT Sequestrum, i, n. or Sequestre, is, 
 
 n. the depositing of a disputed thing in the 
 kands of a third person. Sequestro, as a 
 
 deposit or for safe keeping : as, Plaut. de 
 ponere, h. e. to deposit. So, also, Ascon. 
 Deponere in sequestri, or, Pandect. In 
 sequestre. Id. Pecuniam sequestre po- 
 nere. (Other Edd. read in sequestre.) 
 SEQUeSTRARIuS (sequester), a, um, 
 3 adj. relating to depositing or to a deposit. 
 
 Pandect, actio. 
 SEQUeSTRATi5 (sequestro), onis, f. a 
 3 depositing of money. Cod. Theod. 
 SEQUESTRATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 sequestrates. Figur. one who hinders. 
 
 Symniach. officiorum. 
 SEQUESTRAToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 3 where any thing is deposited, laid up or 
 
 put for safe keeping. Tertull. 
 SEQUESTR5 (sequester), as, avi, alum, 
 3 a. 1. to deposit with a sequester. — Hence, 
 to give for safe keeping. — Also, to sepa- 
 rate, remove. Macrob. 
 SEQUESTRo, adv. See Sequester. 
 SEQU16R, (from sequor, or for secior, 
 as comparat. of secus), us, adj. prop- 
 erly, that which follows the first or any 
 thing. Hence, worse, inferior, eXarrojv, 
 XEijjayi/, or, poor, mean, bad, evil. Lie. 
 Invitus, quod sequins sit, de meis civi- 
 bus loquor, h. c. any thing bad or evil. 
 Pandect, vita, h. e. bad. Apul. sexus, 
 
 h. e. the female sex. IT Sequius, adv. 
 
 is used like secius, worse, or, bad, evil. 
 Sencc. loqui de aliquo. Van: cogitare 
 de aliquo. — Also, otherwise, differently, 
 nut so. Plaut. dicere. — Also, less. 
 Cces. B. C. 2, 7. Ed. Oudend. Nihilo se- 
 quius, h. e. nevertheless. 
 SEQU5R (sTT')uai), eris, quiltus and cu- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to go or come after, walk 
 behind, follow. Terent. I pras, sequar. 
 Also, of inanimate things. Virg. Mille 
 sequentia tela. Id. Sequitur clamor. 
 Sallust. Gloria sequebatur, h. e. attend- 
 ed him. Plin. Ep. Sequi gloria debet, 
 non appeti, h. e. come of itself, Sec. Cic. 
 Et quae sequuntur, h. e. et cetera. — 
 Hence, of things which are easily man- 
 aged, to follow. Varr. Celerius rum- 
 puntur herba? aridee, quam sequuntur, 
 h. e. they can be pulled up from the 
 ground. Cic. Oratio ita mollis, ut se- 
 quatur, quocunque torqueas. Liv. Te- 
 lum non sequitur. Ovid. Qua licet et 
 sequitur, pudor est miscendus amori, 
 h. e. may easily be done. — Also, to fol- 
 low, follow as a consequence. Cic. Se- 
 quitur, ut docean* Id. Si hiBC enuncia- 
 tio non vera est, sequitur, ut falsa sit. 
 Id. Nee sequitu illico, esse causas, 
 
 &.C. IT Also to speak, say. In this 
 
 signification, some derive it from cttm. 
 Plaut. Cum ipso sum secuta. Tf Al- 
 so, transitively, to follow, go after any 
 one, go or come along with, accompany, 
 attend as a friend. Terent. Sequere 
 me intro. Or, as an enemy, to pursue. 
 Lie. Sequi hostem vestigiis, h. e. to 
 purs-.e closely. Cces*. Neque prius se 
 finem sequendi fecerunt, quam muro 
 oppidi appropinquarent. — Figur. Ooid. 
 Sequi viam, h. e. to pursue or take a 
 road. Quintil. Q,uag apertiorem mo- 
 tuin animi sequuntur, h. e. accom- 
 pany, are inseparably connected with. 
 — Hence, to follow, come after, be 
 subsequent or consequent, ensue. Cic. 
 Pcena sequitur scelus. Virg. Dixerat: 
 et dicta Ilioneus sic voce secutus, h. e. 
 after him spoke, or to him replied, &c. — 
 Also, to succeed. Quintil. Sed non 
 omnia nos ducentes ex Grceco sequun- 
 tur. — Also, to follow, conform to. 
 Cic. leges, h. e. to obey. Id. consilium 
 alicujus, h. e. to follow any one's ad- 
 vice. Nepos. exemplum, h. e. to imi- 
 tate. Id. sententiam alicujus, h. e. to ap- 
 prove of or assent to any one's proposal. 
 Cic. Platonem, h. e. to embrace or ap- 
 prove of his doctrines, hold his tenets. 
 Id. and Liv. Patrem sequuntur liberi, 
 h. e. retain the rank or remain in the con- 
 dition of their father. Val. Flacc. Sequi 
 verba ducis, h. e. to repeat. — Hence, to 
 folloio, take one's part, hold with any one. 
 Cic. amicum. Virg. arma victricia. — 
 Also, to go to a place. Cic. Formias. 
 Virg. Italiam. — Also, to follow after, 
 seek for, seek to attain, pursue, court. 
 Terent. lites. JVepos. amicitiam ali- 
 cujus. Cic. amoenitatem et salubri- 
 tatem. Virg. extrema ferro, h. e. to 
 destroy one's self. — Also, to aim at, 
 
 819 
 
 have in view. Terent. commoditm ali- 
 cujus, //.. e. to study, consult. Cic. Ivor. 
 spem, sed ofncium* Id. ot'min. Id. ver- 
 bum, h. e. to follow or observe its proper 
 meaning. — Also, to become the property 
 of any one, fall to theportian of. Res me 
 sequitur, the thing becomes mine, I receive 
 it. Horat. Heredes montiinentuin tie 
 sequeretur. Cces. Pcena sequitur dam- 
 natuin. Pandect. Plumbum cum seque- 
 tur. — Also, to continue, follow up, prose- 
 cute. Cic. interdictum. Tacit, adula- 
 tionem longius. — Also, to treat of, 
 mention, explain. Senec. laudes alicu- 
 jus. Id. facta clara genitoris. 
 
 SEQUUTULEIUS. See Secutulcius. 
 
 SEQUOTOR. See Secutor. 
 
 SEQUOTuS, and SECGTOS, particip. 
 See in Sequor. 
 
 SeR (2f/p), is, and plur. SERES (Sr/,o?j), 
 um, m. a people who dwelt in the eastern 
 part of Asia, and are generally supposed 
 to be the same with the Chinese. From 
 them the Roman ladies received the 
 vestes Sericae. Plin. 
 
 S£Ra(uiic), 33, f. alock for fastening doors, 
 chests, &c. K\eT$pov. The lock °of the 
 ancients were not, like ours, fastened to 
 the doors, but they were put on when 
 the door was closed. Juvenal. Ponere 
 seram. After opening the door, they 
 took or tore off the lock. Ovid. Seram 
 demere. Id. excutere. 
 
 SERaNOS, or, as critics prefer, SeRRa- 
 NoS, i, m. a name of several Romans. 
 M. Attilius Serranus is said to have re- 
 ceived this name a serendo (sowiwr). Cic. 
 
 SERAPEUM, and SERAPIUM {•ZepaireT- 
 ov), i, n. a temple of Serapis. Tertull. 
 
 SERaPj AS (aepaTnag), adis, f. a kind of 
 plant, same as orchis. Plin. It is also 
 called serapion, ii, n. Apul. 
 
 SERAPICOS (perhaps from Serapis), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Tertull. ccenoe, h. e. sumptuous. 
 
 SERAPIS, and SERAPl'oN {^.epairiov), 
 onis, m. a name of several persons, as of 
 P. Cornel. Scipio Nasica. Cic. 
 
 SERAPION, ii, n. See Serapias. 
 
 SERaPIS (Sspa-(s), is and idis, m. the 
 principal god of the Egyptians, otherwise 
 called Apis and Osiris. Martial. 
 
 SERAPTUM. See Scrapeum. 
 
 SERaRIOS (serum), a, um, adj. living on 
 whey, fatted with whey. Cato. 
 
 SERe (serus), adv. late, slowly. Cic. Se- 
 rius. Horat. Serius ocius, h. e. sooner 
 or later. Cms. Serissime. 
 
 SEReNaToR (sereno), 5ris, m. the clearer 
 
 3 up. L an epithet of Jupiter. Apul. 
 
 SERkNIFER (serenum & fero),era, erum, 
 
 3 ad j . bringing fair or clear weather, aidp n- 
 yewerng. Avien. aquilo. 
 
 SEReNITAS (serenus), atis, f. fair and 
 clear weather; a clear or serene sky; 
 clearness, a7$pa, evSia. Cic. Cffili. Auct. 
 B. Hisp. diei solisque. Liv. Serenitas 
 reddita. — Hence, figur. Liv. Serenitas 
 fortunas, h. e. prosperity. Senec. mea, 
 
 ft. e. tranquillity of mind. IT As, a title 
 
 of the emperor, serene highness. Veget. 
 
 SEReN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 clear or fair, clear up, ai^ptd^M. Virg. 
 ccelum. Cic. Lux serenans. — Figur. 
 Plin. nubila animi, h. e. to clear up, dis- 
 pel. Virg. spem fronte, h. e. to evince 
 hope by a calm brow. Plin. Serenatus 
 Phrebus, h. e. propitius. 
 
 SEReNuS (unc), a, um, adj. clear ana 
 fair, without clouds and rain, bright, se- 
 rene, alSptos, evdiog. Virg. caelum. 
 /(/. nox. Id. pelagus. Plin. aer. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. tempesta^. Martial. Ccelum 
 serenius. — Hence, Serenum, subst. 
 fair weather, a clear or serene sky. Liv. 
 Sereno, h'. e. in fair weather, with a clear 
 sky. Sueton. Puro sereno. Also, in the 
 plural. Virg. Aperta serena. — Hence, 
 clear, brio-ht, shining P/i». color. Mar- 
 tial, aq'ia. Pers. vox. — Also, figur. 
 serene, calm, cheerful, gladsome. Cic. 
 frons, //.. e. cheerful. Lucret. vita, h. e. 
 tranquil. Ooid. Quumque serenus erit, 
 sc. Augustus, A. e. cheerful. — Also, 
 prosperous, happy, lucky, propitious. 
 Sil. res. — Also, a title of the emperors, 
 serene. Martial, calls Domitian Jovem 
 serenum. Cod. Theod. Serenissimo prin- 
 
 cipi. IT Also, clearing the sky, 
 
 bringing fair weather. Plaut. favonius. 
 
 SERES. ^ See Ser. 
 
 SEReSCQ (serenus), is, n. 3. to grow dry, 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SER 
 
 z-npaivouai. Lucret. IT Also (from 
 
 serum), to turn into whey. Plin. Lac 
 frigore serescit. 
 
 SeRGIaNuS (Sergius), a, urn, adj. called 
 after one Sergius. Varr. olea. Other- 
 wise called Sergia. Plin. 
 
 SkRGIOS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 L. Sergius Catilina made a conspiracy 
 against Rome, which was quelled by 
 Cicero. — Hence, Sergius, a, um, adj. 
 Sergian. Plin. olea (see Sergianus). 
 
 SeRi a (unc), re, f. a vessel for holding 
 
 2 wine, oil, &c. a butt, jar, lug, pot, pipkin. 
 Terent. and Varr. 
 
 SeRICaRIOS (sericum), a, um, adj. rcla- 
 
 3 ting to silk or silken stuffs. Jul. Finnic. 
 textor. 
 
 SeRICaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. clothed in 
 
 2 silk, arfpiKOipopoq. Sueton. 
 SeRICEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of silk, silk, 
 
 3 silken. Flor. 
 
 SERrCHATUM (unc), i,n. a kind of spice 
 or aromatic plant. Plin. 12, 45. 
 
 SeRICSBLATTA (sericus & blatta), ce, 
 
 3 f. sc. vestis, a garment of purple silk. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SeRjCuS CZfipiKus), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the Serfs. Plin. ferrum. Horat. sa- 
 gitta. — The Seres were especially cele- 
 brated for their silken stuffs, which were 
 exported from their country to Europe, 
 &c. Hence, Horat. Sericus pulvillus, 
 h. e. a silken cushion. Plin. vestis, h. e. a 
 garrwnt or covering of silk. So, also, 
 Quint, toga. Prop, carpenta, It. e. velis 
 Sericis ornata. Hence, Propert. and 
 Martial. Serica, silken stuffs or gar- 
 ments. 
 
 S£RieS (sero, ui, &c), ei, f. a row, num- 
 ber, series, order of things put together, 
 ra%ic, StaAoxr'h Curt, vinculorum. Ti- 
 bull. juvenum (in dancing). Cic. causa- 
 rutn. Id. rerum. Quint, rei acts. Ovid. 
 temporis. — Also, an issue, lineage or de- 
 scent of kindred ; a line, succession. Ov- 
 id. Digne vir hac serie. 
 
 SeRieTaS (serius,a, um),atis, f. serious- 
 
 3 ness, gravity. Auson. 
 
 SeRIo, adv. See Serius, a, um. 2 
 
 SeRIoLA (dimin. of seria), a?,, f. a small 
 
 3 tun. Pers. 
 
 SERIPH5S, or SeRIPHOS (Yepupos), i, f. 
 one of the Ciiclades, in the JFjgean sea. — 
 Hence, Ser'iphlus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Seriphos. Cic. 
 
 SERFS (aspic), Idis, f. a kind of endive, or 
 succory, planted in gardens. Plin. 
 
 SeRTTaS (serus), alls, f. slowiiess, latear- 
 
 3 rive 1 .. Si/mmach. 
 
 SeRjpS, adv. See Sere. 
 
 SERTuS(from se or sine, & risus), a, um, 
 adj. grave, serious, hi earnest, of weight 
 or importance, cirovtiaios. Cic. res. 
 Horat. verba. Sueton. tempus. — Se- 
 rium, any thing serious. Plant. Si quid 
 perjocum dixi,nolito in serium conver- 
 tere, h. e. to take it in earnest. Hence, 
 Serio, ablat. in earnest, in right earnest, 
 seriously, gravely, iv airovST]. Terent. 
 and Liv. — Seria, plnr. serious affairs, 
 matters of weight. Sallust. Joca atque 
 seria cum aliquo agere. So, also, Cic. 
 Q.uicum joca, seria, ut dicitur, sc. agi- 
 
 mus, or aguntur, h. e. familiaris. 
 
 ir Severus, in an active sense, that in- 
 dulges in no jest or sportive language : 
 Serium, in a neuter sense, that is no 
 jest : hence, Severus is used of persons 
 and only by personification of things; 
 Serins, of things. 
 
 ggRM5 (sero, ui, &c), 5nis, m. any thing 
 spoken, a discourse^ talk, speech, \6yoc 
 Cic. in circulis. Id. Esse in ore et ser 
 
 mone omnium. If Hence, thecommon 
 
 talk of people about a-ny thing, common 
 report either in a good or bad sense 
 Cic. Insermonem hominum venire, h.e. 
 to become common talk. Id. Sermonem 
 dare, or, Liv. Serrr.ones pnebere, h. e 
 to give occasion for, &c. Propert. In- 
 ter eos sermo es, h. e. you are the subject 
 of conversation. So, also, Cic. Catapius, 
 
 sermo illius temporis. IT Also, a 
 
 speaking (as opposed to bawling, scream- 
 ing), a speaking in a moderate tone. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Continuum clamorem 
 remittere et ad sermonem transire opor- 
 tet. Cic. Plenus sermonis orator, h. e. 
 who seldom raises his voice above a mode- 
 
 . rate pitch. IT Also, a sjtenking with 
 
 any one, conversation, discourse. Cic 
 
 Fit sermo inter eos. Id. Sermonem 
 cum aliquo conferre, h. e. to discourse, 
 converse. Id. Dare se in sermonem, 
 h. e. to begin a conversation. Terent. 
 Sermonem qua?rere, h. e. to seek materi- 
 al or a subject for conversation. Cic. 
 Sermo literarum, h. e. a conversing by 
 
 writing. U Also, a speech, oration. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Sermonem habere apud mu- 
 
 nicipes. 1T Also, a satire. Horat. 
 
 Ep. 2, 2, 60. — Sermo also embraces in 
 Horat. Ep. 2, 1, 250, epistles and satires 
 as approaching the common tone of 
 conversation, and opposed to lofty poet- 
 ical expression. IT Also, a treatise, 
 
 writing. Horat. Od. 3, 8, 5. IT Also, 
 
 a language, tongue, dialect. JVepos. Per- 
 
 sarum. Cic. Sennone uti,qui notus est. 
 
 SeRMoCINaNTER (sermocinor), adv. in 
 
 3 discourse, by discourse or conversation. 
 
 Sidon. 
 SERM5CrNATr5 (Id.), 5nis, f. a spcak- 
 
 2 ing, discoursing. Oell. IT Also a 
 
 figure of rhetoric when one is introduced 
 as speaking. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 SeRMoCINaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. con- 
 versing. Quintil. 3, 4. Plato Sophista 
 judiciali et concionali tertiam adjecit 
 irpoiopi\r]TiKi]v, quam sane permitta- 
 mus nobis dicere sermocinatricem, h. e. 
 the art of conversing. — Hence, Sermo- 
 natrix, subst. a tattler. Apul. 
 
 SeRMoCINSR (sermo), sins, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to talk, converse, discourse, bui- 
 \iu>. Cic. cum aliquo. 
 
 SeRMoNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. speaking. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SeRM5N5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. same as 
 
 3 Sermocinor. Oell. 
 
 SeRMONCCLOS (dimin. of sermo), i, m. 
 a little discourse; idle talk, tittle-tattle. 
 Cic. Urbani sermunculi, a town's talk. 
 
 SER5 (unc), is, sgvi, satum, a. 3. to sow, 
 plant, aireipoj. Cces. frumenta. Cic. Ut 
 tantum decuman sit, quantum severis. 
 Virg. Conducta tellure serere, h. e. to 
 sow a rented field, to cultivate a rented 
 field. Id. Satee messes. — Hence, Sata, 
 5rum, sowed vegetables, crop. Virg. Al- 
 so, planted, vegetables, plantations. Id. — 
 Cic. Arbores serere. Plaut. Mihi istic 
 nee seritur nee metitur, h. e. it does not 
 concern me, I derive neither profit nor loss 
 from it. — Hence, figur. to produce, bring 
 forth, beget. Cic. genus humanum. — Sa- 
 tus, a, um, produced, begotten, created, 
 born. Cic. Non temere satiet creati su- 
 mus. Ovid. Matre satus terra, h. e. born. 
 Virg. Anchisa satus, h. e. son ofAnchises. 
 Ovid. Satus Nereide, h. e. brought forth 
 by or son of Thetis. Id. Sata; Pelia, h. e. 
 daughter of Pelias. Liv. Stirpe divina 
 
 satus. IT Also, to sow, disseminate. 
 
 scatter, spread, produce, occasion, excite, 
 Suet, causam discordiarum. Lucret, 
 vulnera, h. e. to occasion. Liv. certa 
 mina, h. e. to o'ecasion. Id. criinina. 
 h. e. to spread abroad. Justin, opinio- 
 nem, h. e. to spread. Virg. rumores, 
 h. e. to spread, disseminate. Liv. discor- 
 dias. Id. mentionem, h. e. to mention 
 here and there. Cic. mores, h. e. to intro- 
 duce, occasion. Liv. bella ex bellis, h. e, 
 to occasion or begin one war after another. 
 Plaut. Serere alicui negotium, /;. e. to 
 
 occasion trouble. IT Also, to sow 
 
 plant with any thing. Plin. terrain pani 
 co. Cic. Jugera sunt sata. 
 
 SER5 (from l'p'io,£tpw), is, mi, rtum, a 
 3. to join or bind together, to connect 
 properly and figuratively. Liv. Fati 
 lege rerum humanarum ordo seritur. 
 Cic. Causa causam exseternitate serens 
 Senec. Moras serere, h. e. facere. Liv, 
 fabulam argumento, h. e. to compose a 
 play from a well-connected story. Id. 
 colloquia cum aliquo, h. e. to converse. 
 And so, in general, to utter, speak, say. 
 Id. orationes populares. Virg. multa 
 inter se. — Particip. Sertus" a, um, 
 joined or bound together, connected. JYep. 
 Sertee lorica?, h. e. the leather of whiclvis 
 covered with iron rings, connected with 
 each other in the form of chains. Par- 
 ticularly, of flowers and garlands, 
 wreathed, interwoven, &c Lvca.n. Serta 
 corona. Apul. flores. IT The per- 
 fect scrui, probably, does not occur. 
 SeRo, adv. Pee Serus, a, um. 
 SeRoTiNuS (fiom sero, late), a, um, adj. 
 2 late, coming, groirincr, or happening late, 
 
 820- 
 
 oipiog, '6-djipoc. Plin. hiems. Id. plra. 
 
 Colum. pulli. IT Also, bringing forth 
 
 or producing any thing late. Plin. loca> 
 
 IT Also, doing any thing late. Senec 
 
 raptor. 
 
 SeRPeNS (serpo), tis, m. and f. a creeping 
 animal. Hence, a serpent, ocpic. Cic. — 
 Also, the name of two constellations. Plin. 
 
 Serpens septentrionalis austrinave. 
 
 1T Also, a worm, as in the human body. 
 Plin. 
 
 SeRPeNTaRI A (serpens), a;, f. sc. herba, 
 
 3 drao-onwort. Apul. 
 
 SeRPeNTARIOS, ii, n. same as Ophiu- 
 chus. Hygin. 
 
 SeRPeNTIGENA (serpens & gigno), a?, 
 
 3 m. and f. engendered or born of a ser- 
 pent, serpent-born, ovjiovevfic. Ovid. 
 
 SeRPeNTINuS (serpens), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a serpent. Ambros. 
 
 SeRPeNTIPeS (serpens &pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 serpent-footed, having serpents' feet, or 
 feet resembling them. Ovid. 
 
 SeRPeRaSTRUM (from sirpo, io bind), 
 \, n. a bandage or splint bound round the . 
 crooked knees of children in order to make 
 them strain-ht. Varr. — Cic. Att. 7, 3. 
 calls the officers of his cohort, whom he 
 used to keep the army in check, serpe- 
 rastra. 
 
 SeRPILLCTM, i, n. See Serpyllum. 
 
 SeRPS {'ipnui), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to creep, 
 crawl, slide on the belly as serpents do. 
 Cic. Bestia? serpentes. — Also, with an 
 accusat. to creep upon ; as, terrain ; thus, 
 
 Solin. Insula nullo serpatur angue. 
 
 IT Also, in general, to creep, slide, to 
 come., go or move by degrees, unobserved- 
 ly or imperceptibly. Plin. Somno ser- 
 pente. Ovid. Tster in mare serpit. 
 Lucret. Aer serpit, h. e. spirat, flat. Id. 
 sol. Id. Serpit senectus per membra. 
 Cic. avis. Id. Serpere occulte ccepisti, 
 h. e. you did unobservedly proceed, in your 
 
 speech. IT Also, to spread by degrees 
 
 or imperceptibly. Plin. Serpunt rami. 
 Cic. vitis. . Lucret. ignis. Virg. con- 
 tagia. Cels. ulcus. — Also, figur. to 
 spread, extend itself, prevail, get the upper 
 hand. Cic. Serpit per omnium vitas 
 amicitia. Id. rumor. Id. malum. Id. 
 
 consuetude TT Also, figur. to creep. 
 
 Horat. humi, h. e. humili stilo uti. 
 
 IT Serpo and repo are both derived from 
 epiru, although in repo the e is long, 
 but in signification they are quite differ- 
 ent ; that which repit (creeps) has short 
 legs ; that which serpit (crawls) rolls 
 along upon its belly as snakes do. 
 
 SeRPOLLUM, i, n. See Scrpylhim. 
 
 SeRPyLLiFER (serpyllum & fero), era, 
 
 3 erum, adj. brariva- wild thyme. Sidon. 
 
 SeRPyLLUM, SeRPILLU'M, and SeR- 
 POLLUM ('epTrv'SXov), i, n. wild thyme 
 (Thymus Serpyllum, L.). Virg. and 
 Colum. 
 
 SeRRA (for segra, from seco), ve, f. a saw, 
 irpiwv. Cic. — Also, a saw for sawing 
 marble. Plin. 36, 9. — Hence, prover- 
 bially, Varr. Serram cum aliquo ducere, 
 
 h. e. to quarrel with any one. IT Also, 
 
 a k'md of battle-arrai/ anion g the Romans. 
 
 Veo-et. IT Also', a kind of sea-fish, 
 
 perhaps a saw-fish. Plin. TT Also, a 
 
 kind of threshing-cart. Hierovym. 
 
 SeRRaBILiS (serro), e, adj. tliatm/ty be 
 
 2 sawed or cut with a s'tw, evirpicrrus. Plin. 
 SeRRACOLUM (unc ), i, n. the rudder of 
 
 3 a ship, TrnSdXiov. Pandect. (Others read 
 servacidum.) 
 
 SERRACUM, i, n. See Sarracum. 
 SeRRAG5 (serra), inis, f. sawdust, izpie- 
 3 ua. Ccel. Aurel. 
 SeRRANOS, i, m See Straws. 
 SeRRaTIM (serra), adv. like cr in the 
 3 form of a saio. Vitruv. 
 SgRRAToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to sawing-. Ammian. 
 SeRRATOLA (dimin. of serratus, a, um), 
 
 as, f. betony, sawwort. Plin. 
 SeRRATORA (serro), 33. f. a sawing 
 3 Pallad. 
 SeRRaTOS (Td.), a, um, adj. made cr 
 
 2 denticulated like a saw, -rrpiovoeiSnS- Plin. 
 dentes. Id. folia. Id. fistula, h. e. a kind 
 of corn-mill resembling our coffee-mills. 
 Tacit, nummi, h. e.~ perhaps marked 
 with the figure of a saw or denticulated 
 like a saw (others read sertati, <fcc). 
 
 SeRRS (serra), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to s«w 3 
 
 3 cut with a saw, npiZ,u>. Veget. 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SeRROLa (dimin. of eerra), re, f. a little 
 
 1 saw, irpioviov. Cic. 
 
 SeRTA, orum, and SeRTA, re, f. See 
 Sertum. 
 
 SeRTaTOS (sertum), a, um, adj. crowned. 
 
 3 Martian* Capell. 
 
 SeRToRIaNuS (Sertorius), a, um, adj. 
 called after Sertorius, relating to him. 
 Cic. duces. Id. bellum. 
 
 SeRToRIOS, ii, m. (iuintus Sertorius, an 
 adherent of Mar ins, and an excellent gen- 
 eral, who fled to Spain when Sylia obtained 
 the ascendancy, where he fought bravely 
 for a long- time, till at length he was trea- 
 cherously slain by Perpema. 
 
 SERTuLA CAMP AN A. See Sertum. 
 
 SeRTUM (se-ro, ui), i, n. usually plur. 
 
 3 Serta, orum, also, Serta, re, f. a gar- 
 land, festoon. Cic. Sertis redimiri. 
 Ovid. Spicea serta (plur.), h. e. a wreath 
 of ears of corn. Prop. Sertre in pocula 
 demissre. — Serta denotes, also, a string 
 of fruit. Pallad.Mart. 10,28. Lino, velift 
 serta pertusi. — Cato. Serta Campanica, 
 or simply, Id. Serta, A. e. a kind of herb, 
 same as melilotos. It is also called by 
 
 Plin. Sertula Campana. IT Sertu, 
 
 o-rippara, garlands of flowers, festoons, 
 serve to adorn altars, doors, drink- 
 ing-cups, &c, and were used more 
 for sacrifice and decoration of tem- 
 ples: Corollm, aritpavrii, crepaviaKot, 
 wreaths, crowns, serve to crown men 
 on solemn occasions, victims, or to be 
 sent by a lover to his mistress as the 
 language of flowers, &c. This dis- 
 tinction has been overlooked by the 
 moderns. 
 
 SeRTOS, a, um. See Sero, ni. 
 
 SeRVA (servus), re, f. a female slave, wo- 
 man-servant, maid-servant, handmaid, 
 AovXrj. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 SERVABTLrS (servo), e, adj. that may be 
 preserved or kept, adoaipos. Plin. uva. 
 j IT Also, that can be saved. Ovid. 
 
 SeRVaCOLUM, i, n.3 See Serraculum. 
 
 SeRVATIQ (servo), onis, f. an observing, 
 
 2 observance. Plin. Ep. 
 SeRVATSR (Id.), oris, m. one that observes 
 
 or takes care of. Lucan. Olympi. Stat. 
 
 nemoris. IT Also, one that observes, 
 
 keeps, fulfils. Claudian. foederis. 
 
 IT Also, a preserver, deliverer, saver, sa- 
 vior, aiorrjp. Cic. reipublicre. Prop. 
 mundi. — Hence, a title of Jupiter. 
 Plin, 
 
 SeRVaTRIX (servator), icis, f. she that 
 
 '■] saves or delivers, aurtipa. Terent. 
 
 IT Also, she that covers, guards or pro- 
 tects. Stat, pectoris. IT Also, she 
 
 that observes or fulfils. Apul. conve- 
 nientia. 
 
 SkRVIA (sero, ui), re, f. a nosegay or 
 wreath. Plin. 
 
 SeRVIANOS (Servius), a, um, adj. Ser- 
 
 3 vian, called after the lawyer Servius Sul- 
 picius. Pandect, actio. 
 
 SeRVICOLOS (dimin. of servus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little shave. Terlull. 
 
 SeRViLIaNOS (Servilius), a, um, adj. 
 
 « called after Servilius, Servilian. Sueton. 
 
 SKRVILrC6LA (servulus <fc colo), re, m. 
 
 ? and f. honoring or respecting slaves. 
 Plant. Ed. Cam. Servilicolre, sc. mere- 
 trices. (But Ed. Gron. reads servolicolce, 
 and Ed. Taubm. servuliculm.) 
 
 SeRVILiS (servus), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a slave, slavish, servile, SovXiKog. 
 Cic. jugum. Id. vestis. Cms. tumul- 
 tus, h. e. of slaves. Liv. indoles, h. e. a 
 servile disposition. Tacit, animus, ft. c. 
 a servile mind. Liv. terror, ft. e. propter 
 servos. Cic. percunctatio, ft. e. a ques- 
 tion put bn a slave. 
 
 SeRVILITeR (servilis), adv. like a slave, 
 slavishly, servilely, Sov\ikoj$. Cic. 
 
 SeRViLiuS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Servilius, a, um, adj. 
 Servilian. Cic. lex. Id. iacus. 
 
 BeRVIO (servus), is, Ivi and Ii, Itum, n. 
 4. to be a slave, serve in the capacity of a 
 servant or slave, SovXsvw. Cic. apud 
 aliquem. Terent. alicui. Also, pleo- 
 nastically, with the accasat. servitutem. 
 Cic. Servire servitutem. Plant. Piiva- 
 tam servitutem servire alicui. — Also, 
 of things, as houses, fields, &c. to be sub- 
 ject to certain servitudes, or to be subject to 
 any one in some respects. Cic. ^Edes 
 quae serviebant Sergio. Id. Prredia, qua 
 serviebant IT Also, figur. to serve for 
 
 any thing, to be serviceable or fit for any i 
 thing, to beuAedfor any thing. Plin. Char-| 
 tis serviunt calami. Id. Candebe lu mi- 
 nibus et funeribus serviunt. Plin. Ep. 
 Doinus serviet domino non minori. 
 — — IT Also, to serve, show kindness, do 
 a favor, be obliging, please, humor, grati- 
 fy. Cic. alicui. Id, amori aliorum. 
 Cms. auribus alicujus. Cic. iracundiic. 
 
 — Also, to be at one's service. Calp. 
 
 Totus tibi serviet hornus. 1T Also, 
 
 to pay attention to, have regard to, take 
 care o/any thing, bestow pains upon, aim 
 at. Cic. hrevitati. Id. valetudini. Id. 
 glorire. IT Also, to conform, or ac- 
 commodate one's self to. Cic. tempori. 
 
 Id. personre. IT Plant. Servibas,jV 
 
 serviebas. Id. Servibo, for serviam. 
 
 SeRVITi UM (servus), ii, n. slavery, servi- 
 tude, bondage, service, dovXeia. Lie. Du- 
 cere aliquem in servitiurn. Terent. Tibi 
 pro servitio debeo, ft. e. as your slave. 
 Virg. Servitio exife, h. e. iiberari. Virg. 
 Servitio premere, h. e. to subjugate. — Al- 
 so, figur. Ovid, amoris. II Also, Ser- 
 
 vitia, slaves. Cic. Servltia sileant. Id. 
 Servitia concitare. Also, in the singu- 
 lar, but only collectively, slaves. Cic. 
 Servitium in scenarn imrriissum. Tacit. 
 Servitii decern millia. 
 
 SERV1TRICIUS, a, um. See Servitrix. 
 
 SeRVITRiX (servio), Icis, f. a female ser- 
 vant or slave. Plaut. Stabulum servi- 
 tricium (a term of reproach). —Others 
 derive it from Servitricius, a, um. 
 
 SeRVITODS (servus), Inis, f. slavery, 
 
 2 servitude. Liv. 
 
 SeRVITOS (Id.), iitis, f. of men, the con- 
 dition of a servant or slave. Hence, 
 slavery, servitude, service, bondage, Sov- 
 Xeia. Terent. justa. Cic. Aliquem in 
 servitutem abducere. Id. Esse in ser- 
 vitute, A. e. to be in slavery, to be a slave. 
 Id. Servitutem servire, ft. e. to be a slave, 
 serve as a slave. Plaut. Servitus alicui, 
 ft. e. service due to any one. — Also, ser- 
 vice for hire. Cic. Merces est auctora- 
 mentum servitutis. — Also, thraldom or 
 servitude of a state when it has a ruler 
 who s not of its own choice. Cic. — Al- 
 so, subjection to any one whom one recog- 
 nizes as a master, obedience, as of a wife 
 to her husband. Liv. muliebris. Of a 
 son to his father. Plaut. Hence, figur. 
 Cic. officii, ft. e. the obligation to an ob- 
 servance of duty, duty to' obey. Quint il. 
 
 juris, A. e. obligation to obey the laws. 
 
 IT Also, of houses, fields, &c. a servi- 
 tude, a liability to certain burdens or duties. 
 Pandect, prrediorum. Cic. Fundo servi- 
 tutem irnponere. TT Also, servants, 
 
 slaves. Hence, figur. Horat. Servitus 
 crescit nova, ft. e. slaves, lovers of a 
 girl. 
 
 SeRViuS (Id.), ii, m. properly the child of 
 a slave. Hence, a Roman prmnomen, 
 firs' given to king Servius Tullius ; after- 
 wards only a prmnomen of the gens Sul- 
 picia. Servius Sulpicius was a great 
 lawyer and consul in the time of Cicero. 
 Cic. — Another Servius Sulpicius was 
 a poet and orator. Ovid. 
 
 SERUM (probably from dpoj, or dppos), 
 i, n. the watery part of coagulated milk, 
 whey. Virg. and Plin. — Hence, the 
 watery part of other things. Plin. Refi- 
 nam decoctam minus picis reddere, 
 quoniam in serum abeat. 
 
 SeRV5 (t/riko, ipvojiai), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to observe, watch or wait for. Cic. 
 ortum caniculre. Virrr. sidera. Id. 
 Quantum oculi possent servare seqnen- 
 tum, /i.e. as far as they could see or observe. 
 
 — Also, intransitively. Cic de coelo, 
 A. e. to observe lightning. (This was a 
 duty of augurs.) So, also, Cms. B. G. 2, 
 33. Indiligentius servaturos, ft. e. would 
 keep careless watch. — Hence, perhaps, 
 Servare domi or intus, to be or stay at 
 home. Plant. Nemo in redibus servat, ft. e. 
 there is no one in the house or at home. Id. 
 Intus serva, ft. e. stay at home. So, also, 
 Id. apud me, ft. e. with me, in my house. 
 So. also, Terent. Enn. 4, 7, 10. Ed. Bentl. 
 Solus Sannio servat domi, h.e. is at home. 
 (But other Edd. read domum, h. e. guards 
 the house, keeps the house.) — Hence, Ser- 
 vare, to take care, heed, be on one's guard, 
 prevent. Liv. Servarent, ne qui noc- 
 turni ccetus fierent. Horat. Serva ! ft. e. 
 take care ! be on your guard! So, also, 
 
 Plant, and Terent. Hem serva ! 
 
 IT Also, to guard, watch, keep. Cic. ali- 
 quem libera cu.todia, ft. e. to keep. Id. 
 voluinen epistolarum. Nep. fructus. 
 Cms. CassiVelaunus itinera nostra ser- 
 vabat, Ii. p. kepi, watch, of, never lost 
 sight of. Hence, Virg. limen, Ii. e. to 
 stay at home, properly to ouard or keep the 
 house or room. So, also, Id. Vestibulurn 
 servat, ft. C. is,, or remains in the vesti- 
 bule. So, also, Terent. domum. (See 
 above.) — — IT Also, to observe, keep, 
 maintain, not to violate or act against. 
 Cic. aiuicitiam. Id. legem. Id. pacem 
 cum aliquo. Id. promissa. JVep. jus- 
 jurandum. Liv. diem, ft. e. to observe 
 the day. Id. vigilias, ft. c. to keep watches. 
 Cic. consuetudinem. Id. fidem, ft. e. 
 to keep his word. Id. fidem jurisjurandi 
 cum hoste, ft. e. not to violate the faith of 
 
 an oath. IT Also, to preserve, save, 
 
 deliver from destruction, cause that any 
 thing be not destroyed, ruined or lost. Cic. 
 populum. Id. aliquem ex judicio. JVep. 
 navein ex hieme. IT Also, to pre- 
 serve, to preserve in its condition, to retain, 
 or keep. Cms. ordines. Id. Fides con- 
 centum servant. Virg Nomen et anna 
 servant locum, ft. c. loci memoriam. 
 — — TT Also, to preserve, keep, lay aside 
 or reserve for some other time, defer. Plin. 
 vermes in melle. .Cato. vinum in ve- 
 tustatem. Cic. se ad' tempora. Liv. 
 se ad majora. Also, with a dat. to the 
 question, For whatl Virg. Vosmet re- 
 bus servate secundis. Also, with en. 
 Cic. Eo me servavi, ft. e. I waited so long. 
 1T Also, to receive, obtain, get. Pan- 
 dect, aliquid ab aliquo. 1T Also, to 
 
 occupy, inhabit, dwell, live, or reside in. 
 Virg. silvas et flumina. Vol. Flacc. 
 Has nimbi ventique domos et naufraga 
 
 servat tempestas. IT Also, to hold, 
 
 have. Virg. falcem. IT Plaut. Ser- 
 
 vasso, is, &c./or servavero, &c. 
 
 SeRV6LiC6La, re, m. and f. See Servi- 
 
 3 Ucola. 
 
 SeRVSLOS, i, m. See Servulus. 
 
 SeRuS (unc), a, um, adj. late, xpoviog, 
 oiptog. Cic. gratulatio. Liv. Bellum 
 serins. Ovid, retas. Colam. ficus, ft. e. 
 growing late. Plin. Serissima omnium 
 Amerina (pira). —Hence, Serum, subst. 
 a late period or time. Liv. Rem in serum 
 trahere, ft. e. to be late, stay or come too 
 late. Id. Serum diei, A. e. evening, dipia. 
 Id. noctis, ft. e. a late hour of the night. 
 Hence, Sero, ablat. late. Cic. Q.uam sero 
 prodierit. Also, Sero, in the evening. 
 Id. Eo die venit Lentulus sero. — Serius 
 and serissime belong to sere. — Hence, 
 Serus, late in fulfilment. Liv. spes. Cic. 
 portenta. Vol. Flacc. malum. — Also, 
 late, doing any thing late. Ovid. Serus 
 abi, ft. e. go away late. — Also, with 
 a genit. following. Horat. studiorum, 
 ft. e. ignorant, oifipaSfiS. — Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Propert. versare 
 boves. — Also, aged, old, not young. 
 Ovid, platanus. Virg. ulmus. — Also, 
 slow, long, protracted, lasting a long time. 
 Ovid, bellum. Val. Flacc. piacula, ft. e. 
 crimes. — Alsc,/ar distant, remote. Val. 
 Flacc. amnis. IT Also, too late, use- 
 less, idle, fruitless. Cic. calendre. Sal- 
 lust, bellum. Phcedr. pcenitentia. — 
 Hence, Serus, a. um, for sero. Ovid. 
 Venis serus, h. e. too late. Virg. Sera 
 assurgis. — Hence, Sero, ablat. too late. 
 Cic. Sero resistimus. Hence, a prov- 
 erb. Id. Sero sapiunt Phryges. Id. 
 Sero est, for serum. Also, Sera (plur. 
 ace.) for sero. Virg. Sera comantem. 
 
 SeRVOLa (dimin. of serva), re, f. a fe- 
 male slave, handmaid or maid-s'rvant. Cic. 
 
 SeRVOLOS, and SeRVOLOS (dimin. of 
 servus), i, m. a little slave; a slave, 6ov- 
 Xdpiov. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 SeRVOS, or SeRVOS (from servo, or 
 rather tpvco), a, um, adj. serving, minis- 
 terinrr, bound to service, slavish, servile 
 Ovid, manus. Id. aqua, A. e. aqua quam 
 servi bibunt. Liv. civitas. Id. capita, 
 A. e. servi. Figur. Horat. O imitatoies 
 servum pecus. — Hence, subst. Servus, 
 i, m. a slave. Cic. Serva, re, f. a female 
 slave. Liv. Also, Servum, i, n- Pan- 
 dect. Quicquid peperit, hoc servum he- 
 redis est. (Slaves were either privati, 
 belonging to certain masters, ox public!.. 
 slaves of the state, servants of magis- 
 3Z2 
 
SES 
 
 SES 
 
 SEV 
 
 trates. Cic) Hence, figur. Cic. Servi 
 cupiditatum. Id. legum, ft. e. slaves, 
 subjects. Id. Servus potestatis (vestrae), 
 
 A. e. subject to your power. IF Also, 
 
 of houses or lands, subject to certain 
 servitudes, liable to certain burdens or 
 duties, of base tenure. Cic. Praedia ser- 
 va. Pandect, aedes. 
 
 Sk.3X.Ma. See Sesamum. 
 
 ReSAMINOS (cr/70-djLui/oj), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 sesame. Plin. oleum. 
 
 SESXM6IDES (creaauoetSss), is, n. an 
 
 2 herb resembling sesame, perhaps a species 
 of Lrigeron, L. Plin. 
 
 SeSXMUM (orjaauov), i,n. and SE8XMX 
 (arjaauri), 33, f. sesame, sesamum (Sesa- 
 niuiu Orientate, Ii.). — Sesamum is found 
 in Cels. and Plin. — The plural Sesama, 
 orum, is used when several are spoken 
 of. Colum. — Sesama, ce, occurs in Plin. 
 
 SeSCOLySSES. 3 See Sesqui ulysses. 
 
 SeSCONCiX (for sesquiuncia), as, f. a 
 
 2 twelfth and a half, uia tJ/xktv oiyxia. Pan- 
 dect, hereditatis. Colum. radicis, h. e. 
 an ounce and a half. — Also, adject >ncly. 
 Plant. In manibus gestant copulas ses- 
 cuncias, h. e. an inch and a half thick. 
 
 SeSCONCjaLIS (sescuncia), e, adj. of 
 
 2 an inch and a half. Plin. crassit.udo. 
 
 SeSCONX, and SESQUONX, cis, m. 
 same as Sescuncia. Plin. 
 
 SeSCBPLeX, and SESaUIPLEX (sesqui 
 &. plica, not used), icis, adj. one and a 
 half time. Sescuplez occurs in Quintil. ; 
 Sesquiplez in Cic. 
 
 SESCuPLOS, or SESQUTPLtfS (sesqui), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. one and a half time as much, 
 containing as much and half as much 
 more, fipioXios. Quintil. and Plin. 
 
 SESELIS (aeasXis, and aiaeXi), is, f. hart- 
 wort. Cic. — It is also called seseli. 
 Plin. Also, Sile, or Sil. Plin. De sili. 
 Id. Silis (genit.). 
 
 SESIA. See Sessia. 
 
 SESoSTRiS (Zso-cocrrpis), is and idis, m. 
 
 2 a celebrated king of Egypt. Tacit. 
 
 SESQ.UI (probably from semis & quis, 
 quid, for aliquis, aliquid), as much 
 more. Cic. Sesqui major, h. e. as 
 great and half as much greater. So, 
 also, when it is compounded with a 
 
 substantive, as sesquicyathus, &c. 
 
 IT When compounded with numerals, it 
 denotes that one such part is to be added 
 as is indicated by the number follow- 
 ing ; as, sesquialter, % and -i ; sesqui- 
 
 tertius, -| and -^, &c. 
 
 SESQUIaLTER (sesqui & alter), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. containing one and a half of any 
 thing, containing three halves, rjuioXtog, 
 eniSevTepos. _ Cic. 
 
 SESaUICOLEAltrS (sesqui &. culearis), 
 
 2 e, adj. containing a culeus and a half, 
 rpinuiKoXaTos. Colum. dolium. 
 
 ^ESQUICyXTHOS (sesqui & cyathus), 
 2 i, m. a cyathus and a half. Cels. 
 SKSGLUrDrGiTALiS (sesqui & digitalis), 
 2 e, adj. of a finger's breadth and a half, 
 
 of an inch and a half. Vitruv. foramen. 
 SfSaUIDrGiTeS (sesqui & digitus), i, 
 2 m. a finger and a half, an inch and a 
 
 half. Vitruv. 
 SESQUmORX (sesqui & hora), 33, f. an 
 2 hour and a half, Tpinuiojpiov. Plin. Ep. 
 SESQUIJOGERUM (sesqui & jugerum), 
 2 i, n. an acre and a half. Plin. 
 SESQUILIBRA (sesqui & libra), 33, f. a 
 
 2 pound and a half, rpinpiXirpov. Colum. 
 SESQUIMENSrS (sesqui & mensis), is, 
 
 3 m. a month and a half, rpinuiunvov. 
 Varr. 
 
 SESaurMODrOS (sesqui & modius), ii, 
 
 1 m. a modius and a half. Varr. 
 SeSQ,Ui(5B5LuS (sesqui & obolus), i, m. 
 
 2 an obole and a half, Tpinui6fio\ov. Plin. 
 SESauroCTXVOS (sesqui & octavus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. denotes the ratio 8 : 9, conse- 
 quently 1§, enoySSoc. Cic. 
 
 SESQ.UI6PERA (sesqui & opera), 33, f. 
 
 2 a day's work and a half, rpinuiepyiov. 
 Colum. 
 
 SeSQUIOPOS (sesqui & opus), eris, n. 
 
 3 the work of a day and a half. Plant. 
 SESQUIPEDaLIS (sesqui & pedalis), 
 
 e, adj. of a foot and a half, sesquipedal. 
 Vitruv. latitude Colum. mensura. 
 Cms. tigna. Figur. Horat. verba, h. e. 
 of an unnatural lencrth, huge, big. 
 SSSaurPEDANEoS (sesqui & pedaneus), 
 
 a, um, adj. same as Svsquipedalis. 
 
 Phn. 
 SeSQUTPeS (sesqui & pes), edis, m. a 
 3 foot and a half, in breadth, length, Sec. 
 
 rpinuLnoSiov. Colum. and Martial. 
 SESQUIPLaGX (sesqui & plaga), 63, f. a 
 2 stroke or blow and a half. Tacit. 
 SESQUTPLEX. 1 See Sescuplez. 
 SESQUTPLrS. See Sescuplus. 2 
 SESQUiTERTIPS (sesqui & tertius), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. denotes the ratio 3 : 4, con- 
 sequently 1|. Cic. 
 
 SeSQUIOLySSES, and SESCOLySSES 
 
 2 (sesqui Sc Ulysses), is, m. one Ulysses 
 and a half, h. e. a very cunning person, 
 a satire of Varro. Plin. 
 
 SeSSIX, or SESIA columna, a column in 
 
 3 the circus maximus, so called, because the 
 Dea Sessia, the goddess of sowing or 
 seed, was on it. Tertull. 
 
 SESSIBuLUM (sedeo), i, n. a seat, cJiair. 
 
 3 flaut. 
 
 SeSSILIS (sedeo), e, adj. fit to sit upon. 
 
 2 Ovid, tergum (equi). IF Also, sitting 
 
 easily. Hence, standing easily firm, as 
 a drinking-vessel, which consequently 
 has a broad bottom. Pers. obba. Plin. 
 pira (probably because they are thick, 
 
 and on that account stand easily). 
 
 IF Also, low, dwarfish, seeming to sit. 
 Plin. lactuca. 
 
 SESSiMoNIUM (sedeo), ii, n. a seat, 
 
 2 abode, dwelling-place. Vitruv. deorum. 
 
 SESSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a sitting, cdpevo-is. 
 
 Cic. IT Also, a session, sitting in 
 
 judgment, of the prsstor. Pandect. 
 
 IF Also, a place where one sits; a seat, 
 
 chair, &c. Cic. IF Also, figur. a 
 
 staying, abidino- or tarrying in a place. 
 Cic. 
 
 SESSIT5 (frequentat. of sedeo), as, n. 1. 
 
 1 to sit often, sit, KaSigopai. Cic. in la- 
 bris. Apul. Sessitandi regio, h. e. the 
 fundament. 
 
 SESSiuNCOLA (dimin. of sessio), 33, f. 
 
 1 a sitting. Hence, an assembly of persons 
 sitting and conversing together. Cic. 
 
 SESS6R (sedeo), oris, m. a sitter, kSpevrfis, 
 
 2 as in the theatre. Horat. In vacuo lae- 
 tus sessor plausorque theatro. Also, 
 on horseback or on any other animal. 
 Senec. Pecora verbere domantur: nee 
 irascimur illis, cum sessorem recusa- 
 
 verint. IF Also, an inhabitant. JVe- 
 
 pos. 
 
 SeSSoRIUM (Id.), ii, n. that upon which 
 
 3 one sits, as a chair, seat, &c. Cezl. Aur. 
 IF Also, a seat, dwelling. Pelron. 
 
 .viperre. 
 
 StSSOS (Id.), us, m. a sitting. 3 Apul. 
 
 SeSTeRTIaRiuS (sestertius), a,um,adj. 
 
 3 that may be had for a sesterce ; or, scarce- 
 ly worth a sesterce. Petron. gladiator. 
 Id. homo. 
 
 SESTERTifjLUM (dimin. of sestertium), 
 i, n. same as Sestertium. Martial. Ses- 
 tertiolum (neut. sing.) bis decies, h. e. 
 two millions of sesterces. 
 
 SESTERTittS (semis & tertius), a, um, 
 adj. two and a half. — Hence, Colum. 
 Sestertius nummus, or, simply, Cic. 
 Sestertius, sc. nummus, A. e. a sesterce ; 
 a Roman silver coin (properly, the val 
 ue of two asses and a half), four of 
 which made a denarius. — Also, a trifle, 
 for which any thing is sold. Cic. — 
 Sestertium, ii, n. sc. pondo, a sum of 
 money of the value of a thousand ses- 
 tertii. Cic. Sexcenta sestertia, ft. e. 
 six hundred thousand sestertii. The 
 ancients used to denote both by IIS 
 or HS ; hence it is frequently diffi- 
 cult to conjecture whether sestertii or 
 sestertia is meant. The ancients usu- 
 ally reckoned by sesterces, and, when 
 a sum amounts to ten hundred thou- 
 sand and more, a hundred is omitted, 
 but understood. The neuter singular, 
 sestertium, is generally joined in all its 
 cases with numerals in ies ; as, Decies 
 sestertium, ft. e. ten times a hundred thou- 
 sand sestertii. Cic. Sestertium millies 
 relinquatur, ft. e. a thousand times a hun- 
 dred thousand sestertii. Nepos. In ses- 
 tertio vicies, ft. e. twenty times a hundred 
 thousand .sesterces, 2,000,000 sesterces. 
 Tacit. Sestertii ter millies possessor. 
 — Solin. Sestertio amplo comparare, 
 h. e. with a large sum of money. — 
 
 Sestertius is also a copper coin. Plin. 
 
 IF As a measure. Colum. Quod vocant 
 
 rustici sestertium, ft. e. two feet and a 
 half deep. 
 
 SESTlTACeS CZncrtaKog), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to Sestos. Stat. 
 
 SeSTIaNOS (Sestius), a, um, adj. Ses- 
 tian, called after one Sestius. Colum. 
 mala. 
 
 SESTIAS (Sijffrtay), adis, f. of or belong- 
 ed ing to Sestos. Stat. Sestias, sc. puella, 
 ft. e. Hero. 
 
 SESTrOS, a, um, the name, of a Roman 
 gens ; same as Sextius, with this differ- 
 ence, however, that the patrician family 
 was called Sestius, but the plebeian, Sex- 
 tius. 
 
 SEST6S, or SESTOS (Z170TOS), i, f. a 
 town of Thrace, on the Hellespont ; oppo- 
 site to whieh, on the Asiatic shore, Abydos 
 was situated. The celebrated Hero lived in 
 Sestus, and her lover Leander at Abydos. 
 He often sicam across the Hellespont to visit 
 her, and at last was drowned. See Ovid 
 Her. 18 and 19. 
 
 SeSTPS (Sestus), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Sestus. Ovid, puella, A. e. 
 Hero. 
 
 SET, for Sed. See Sed. 
 
 SeTA, or S^TX (unc), 33, f. any stiff, 
 big, rough hair. Of swine, a bristle. 
 Ovid, and Colum. Also, of other ani- 
 mals. Cic. Seta equina, ft. e. horse- 
 hair. Virg. hirci, A. e. goafs-hair. Id. 
 leonis. Id. vaccas. Also, of men, 
 when their hair is rough and strong. 
 
 Ovid. IF Also, a hair or bristle for 
 
 angling; a fishing-line. Ovid. IF Al- 
 so, a brush or pencil made of bristles or 
 hair. Vitruv. 
 
 SETABIS, or S^TABIS, is, f. a town 
 of Spain, now S. Felipe, in Valencia. 
 — Hence, Setabitani, or Ssetabitani, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. — Setftbus, or Sa> 
 tabus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Se- 
 tabis. Catull. sudaria. 
 
 SeTANIX (ariravU), a», f. and SETANr- 
 UM (ariTdviov), ii, n. a kind of medlar. 
 
 Plin. and Plant. IF Also, a sort of 
 
 onion. Plin. fl" Also, a kind of bulb. 
 
 Plin. IF Triticum Setanium. Plin. 
 
 See Sitanius, a, um. 
 
 SETIX, 33, f. a town of Latium, celebrated 
 for its excellent wine, now ' Sena. — 
 Hence, Setlnus, a, um, adj. Cic. ager. 
 Plin. Setini,ft. e. the inhabitants of Setia. 
 
 SETTGER (seta & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 having bristles, setaceous, bristly, x* 1 ™- 
 qbopos. Virg. sus. Hence, Ovid. Seti- 
 ger, for aper. 
 
 SETiNOS, a, um. See Setia. 
 
 SeToSOS, or S^EToSOS (seta), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. full of b-istles or strong hair, bristly, 
 setaceous, hairy, xat~f\ei£. Virg. aper. 
 Cels. pectus, A. e. hairy. Propcrt. ver- 
 bera, ft. e. hairy, of skin. 
 
 SET0LX,.or SjETOLA (dimin. of seta), 
 
 3 33, f. a little bristle. Jlrnob. 
 
 SEU (from sive) ; it is put twice or more 
 than twice. When each sew, for which 
 also sive may be used, has a separate 
 verb, or when the first seu or sive be- 
 gins a period and belongs to a verb, 
 then it means ichether — or. Ca:s. Fa- 
 cile esse rem, seu manerent, seu pro- 
 ficiscantur. Cic. Seu recte, seu perpe- 
 ram facere creperunt. excellunt. Ut is 
 also used instead ot the latter seu. 
 Virg. Seu imber proluit, aut annis sol- 
 vit vetustas. One sen is sometimes 
 omitted. Horat. Tollere seu ponere 
 vult freta. — When this is not the case, 
 then seu (sive) — seu (sive) means ei- 
 ther — or, for which whether — or may 
 sometimes be used. Cess. Seu quod 
 existimarent — sive quod connderent. 
 Liv. Creverunt seu maritimis, seu ter- 
 restribus fructibus, seu multitudine. 
 
 Id. Sive tirnore seu conscientia. 
 
 IF A single seu, when used in the be- 
 ginning of a sentence, denotes and if, or 
 or if, even if, although. Propert. 2, 26, 
 29. Seu mare per longum cogitet ire, 
 &c. — Also, after a word, or. Cic. 
 Nuncios seu potius Pegasos. Liv. Ma- 
 tri seu novercss. Propert. Prora cubile 
 mihi seu mihi puppis erit. 
 
 SEVaCEOS, SEVaLTS. See Sebaceus, &c. 
 
 SEVERE (severus), adv. gravely, serious- 
 ly, severely, austerely, rigidly, strictly in 
 one's principles, avornptis, dirorduojs- 
 Sallust. judicare. Cic. and Cces. Seve- 
 rius. Cic. Severissime. 
 
SEX 
 
 SEX 
 
 SIB 
 
 EeTeRITaS (Id.), atis, f. gravity, seri- 
 ousness, severity, harshness, rigor, strict- 
 ness, austereness, avarr/poms. Cic. ju- 
 diciorum. — Hence, harshness, unpleas- 
 antness. Plin. vitiorum. 
 
 SkVeRITeR (Id.), adv. same as Severe. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 SeVeRITODS (Id.), inis, f. same as Se- 
 
 3 Veritas. Plant. 
 
 SeVeRuS (su&c verus),a, um,adj. literal- 
 ly, tme that always separates the truth. — 
 Hence, serious in quality. Cic. Tube- 
 ro vita severus. Id. sententia. Id. 
 Res severissima. — Particularly, in 
 judging, serious, strict, severe, rigorous. 
 Cic~ judex. — Also, in external appear- 
 ance, grave, serious. Cic. Vultus se- 
 
 verior. Terent. homo. 1T Also, 
 
 severe, harsh. Cic. in filium. Id. judi- 
 
 cia. 1f Also, cruel. Propcrt. turba 
 
 Eumenidum. Horat. uncus. Virg. am- 
 
 nis Cocyti. U Also, true, real. 
 
 Plant, id eventurum esse severum et 
 serium, h. e. in reality. 1F Also, ac- 
 curate, careful. Cic. custos. Plin. Auc- 
 
 tor severissimus. ir Also, figur. 
 
 severe, serious. Horat. vinum Faler- 
 num, h. e. austeruin. Lucret. silentia 
 
 noctis. IF Severus, a Roman family 
 
 name ; for instance, Cornel. Severus, a 
 poet in the time of Augustus, author of a 
 poem de ./Etna. Sulpicius Severus, a 
 Christian writer of the fifth century, tcho 
 
 wrote de vita Martini, &c. IT Mons 
 
 Severus, a mountain in the Sabine terri- 
 tory. Virg. 
 
 SEVIaNoS (Sevius), a, um, adj. called 
 after one Sevius. Plin. pira. 
 
 SeViR, and SeXVIR (sex & vir), iri, m. 
 ' 3 one of six men appointed to execute any 
 commission, or connected by office or em- 
 ployment. Petron. — Seviri Augustales, 
 h. c. the six highest priests in honor of 
 Augustus. Capitol. — Seviri equitum Ro- 
 manorum, h. e. the presidents of the six 
 divisions of the Roman knights. 
 
 SeVIRaLIS (sevir), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 Seviri. CapUolin. ludi. 
 
 SeVIRaTuS (Id.), us, m. the dignity or 
 
 3 office of a Sevir. Petron. 
 
 SeV5, as. See Sebo. 
 
 SeV6C5 (se &. voco), as, avi, atum T a. 1. 
 to call apart or aside, drzoKaXeu). Cms. ali- 
 
 quem. Cic. plebern in Aventinum. 
 
 IF Also, to draw aside. Hence, Cic. ali- 
 quid ad se, h. e. to take to one's self, em- 
 bezzle public money. IT Also, to sepa- 
 rate, sever, part, remove. Cic. animum a 
 volnptate, h. e. to abstain from. Id. elo- 
 quentiam a poetis. Id. se a corporibus. 
 Cic. and Plaut. Sevocare se, h. e. to re- 
 tire, withdraw. Hence, Plaut. Se in 
 consilium solus sevocat, h. e. consults 
 himself atone. 
 
 SeVoSuS, a, um. See Sebosus, a, um. 
 
 SeVUM, i, n. See Sebum. 3 
 
 SeX (from e£), adj. num. six. Liv. In sex 
 locis. Cic. Sex et quinquaginta, h. e. 
 fifty-six. Liv. Decern et sex millia, h. e. 
 sixteen thousand. Lucret. Sex aut sep- 
 tem, or, Terent. and Horat. Sex septem, 
 h. e. from six to seven, six or seven. 
 
 SeXaGeNaRIuS (sexageni), a, um, adj. 
 of sixty, sexagenary. Quintil. homo, h. e. 
 sixty years old, t^nKovTaerfig. Frontin. 
 fistula, h. e. a pipe, the plate of which, 
 before it teas bent, was sixty inches wide. 
 — Fest. Sexagenaries de ponte dejicie- 
 bant, h. e. persons sixty years old shall no 
 longer vote in the comitia. 
 
 SeXaGeNi (sexaginta), 83, a, adj. sixty, 
 
 distributively. Liv. IT Also, as a 
 
 cardinal number, sixty. Cic. 
 
 SeXaGeNIQUINI, or SeXaGeNI QUI- 
 
 3 Ni, as, a, sixty-five. Frontin. 
 
 SeXaGeSIeS (sexaginta), adv. same as 
 Sexan-ies. Mart. Capell. 
 
 SeXaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the six- 
 tieth, ££i7koot<Jj. Flor. dies. Cic. Quar- 
 to et sexagesimo anno. Id. Die septin- 
 gentesimo sexagesimo quinto. Hence, 
 Plin. Sexagesima, sc. pars, h. e. the six- 
 tieth part. 
 
 BEXaGieS, adv. sixty times, i%rncovTaicis. 
 Cic. sestertium (neut. sing.), h. e. sixty 
 times a hundred thousand sestertii. Id, 
 Bona patris qua? sunt sexagies, h. e 
 sixty times a hundred thousand sestertii 
 6,000,000 sesterces. 
 
 6eXaGINTa (t^fiKovTa), num. sixty. Cic, 
 pedes. Liv Major sexaginta annis, 
 
 h. e. above sixty years old. — Also, for 
 very many. Martial, limina. 
 
 SeXaNGOLaTuS (sexangulus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. scxangular. Solin. 
 
 SeXaJMGOLOS (sex & angulus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. having six corners or angles, six- 
 cornered, hexagonal, t^aycovios. Ovid. 
 
 SeXaTROS (sex), uum, f. the sixth day 
 
 2 after the ides. Varr. 
 
 SeXCeNaRIOS (sexceni), a, um, adj. 
 consisting of six hundred. Cats, cohorte.s. 
 
 SeXCeNI (sexcenti), 03, a, adj. six hun- 
 dred, distributively. Colum. 
 
 SeXCeNTeNi (Id.), a?, a, adj. six hun- 
 dred, distributively. Colum. and Sueton. 
 
 SeXCeNTeSIMuS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 six hundredth. Plin. annus. 
 
 SeXCeNTi (sex &. centum), 33, a, num. 
 adj. six hundred, i^aicoatoi. Plaut. and 
 Oell. — It is frequently used as an in- 
 definitely great number, as in English, 
 a thousand, h. e. innumerable. 
 
 SeXCeNTIeS (sexcenti), adv. six hisn- 
 dred times, elaKooiaKis. Plaut. Plussex- 
 centies. Cic. sestertium (neut. sing.), 
 h. e. sixty million sestertii. 
 
 SeXCeNTSPLaGOS (sexcenti & plaga), 
 a, um, adj. receiving six hundred stripes 
 or blows, t^aKoaidTrXnyog. Plaut. 
 
 SeXDeCIM (sex &. decern), num. adj. 
 sixteen. Liv. See Sedecim. 
 
 SeXeNNIS (sex & annus), e, adj. of six 
 
 2 years, six years old, llaerfjs. Plaut. 
 
 SeXeNNIUM (sexennis), ii, n. the space 
 of six years, l^aeria. Cic. 
 
 SeXIeS (sex), adv. six times, t^aKig. Liv. 
 IF Also, for the sixth time. Vellei. 
 
 SeXPRiMi (sex & primus), orum, m. the 
 six chief men of the council in smaller 
 towns, or the six principal citizens. Cic. 
 
 SeXTADECIMaNOS (sextadecima, sc. 
 
 2 legio), sc. miles, a soldier of the sixteenth 
 Ucrion. Plaut. 
 
 SeX"TaNeuS (sextus), a, um, adj same 
 
 3 as Sextus. Auct. de limilib. ap Goes. 
 SeXTaNS (sex), tis, m. the sixth part of 
 
 an as. Varr. — Hence, a small coin of 
 the value of the sixth part of an as. Liv. 
 
 — Also, the sixth part of any whole, as, 
 of an inheritance. Cic. In sextante 
 sunt. — Also, the sixth part of a pound. 
 Ovid. In this signification pondo is 
 sometimes joined with it. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 — Also, the sixth part of other things. 
 Varr. agri. — In drinking, sextans signi- 
 fies two small cups (cyathi). Martial. — 
 Also, the sixth part of the number six, 
 consequently one. Vitruv. 
 
 SeXTaNTaLIS (sextans), e, adj. con- 
 2 taining a sixth part. Vitruv. fusi, h. e. 
 
 two inches thick. 
 SeXTaNTaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 2 taining a sixth part. Fest. Sextanta- 
 rium as, h. e. containing or weighing the 
 sixth part of an old as, consequently only 
 two unciae. So, also, Plin. Asses sex- 
 taptario pondere. 
 
 SeXTaRISLOS (dimin. of sextarius), i, 
 
 3 m. a small vessel containing a sextarius. 
 Augiist. ap. Suet. 
 
 SeXTaRiuS (sextus), ii, m. the sixth part. 
 Fest. — Hence, of liquids, the sixth part 
 of a congius, about a pint and a half Eng- 
 lish. Cic. aquae. Horat. vini. — Also, 
 of things dry, the fourth part of a modi- 
 
 us. Colum. and Plin. IF Also, a 
 
 vessel which holds a sextarius. Cato. 
 
 SeXTi aNOS (Sextius), a, um, adj. pro- 
 ceeding from or named after one Sextius. 
 Cic. dicta. 
 
 SeXTiLiaNOS (Sextilius), a, um, adj. 
 Sexlilian, proceeding from or called after 
 one Sextilius. Macrob pira. 
 
 SeXTiLiS (sextus), e, adj. properly, the 
 sixth, but used only of the month. — 
 Hence, Horat. Mensis sextilis, or, sim- 
 ply, Id. Sextilis, h. e. the month of Au- 
 fust. It was the sixth, reckoning from 
 larch ; for in ancient times, they had 
 only ten months, the first of which was 
 the month of March. Numa added the 
 months of January and February. — 
 Hence, Cic. Calendis Sextilibus, h. e. on 
 the first of August. Liv. Nonas Sextiles. 
 
 SeXTIOS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 P. Sextius, when tribune of the people, 
 promoted the recall of Cicero, and was 
 afterwards defended by that orator in a 
 speech still extant. — Hence, Sextius, 
 a, um,adj. Sextian. Liv. lex, h. e. made 
 by one Sextius. Cic. tabula, h. e. a table 
 
 of the banker Sextius, where sales, auc- 
 tions, &c. were made. 
 
 SeXTo, adv. See Seztus. 3 
 
 SeXTuLa (from sextulus, a, um, dimin. 
 
 1 of sextus), k, f. sc. pars, the sixth part of 
 an ounce (uncia); Varr. Hence, the sev- 
 enty-second part of an as or whole. Cic. 
 
 SeXTuS (sex), a, um, adj. the sixth, 
 ektos. Cic. liber. Quintil. casus, h. e. 
 ablativus. — Hence, Sextum, the sixth 
 time. Cic. Sextum consul. — Sexto, 
 ablat. ; six times. Treb. Poll. IF Al- 
 so, a Roman prmvomen. IT Sexti Fir- 
 mum, a town o/Hispania Bastica. 
 
 SeXTOSDeCIMOS, or SeXTUS DeCI- 
 M0S, a. um, adj. the sixteenth. Cic 
 Also, Sextusdecfimus, a, um. Tacit. 
 
 SeXVIR, iri, in. See Sevir. 
 
 SeXONGOLCjS (sex & ungula), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having six claws. Hence, of a prosti- 
 tute. Plaut. Sexungula, h. e. rapacious. 
 
 SeXOS (unc), us, m. a sex, male or fe- 
 male, yevos, i'£[j. Of men. Cic. Ho- 
 minum genus in sexu consideratur, 
 virile an muliebre sit. Liv. 27, 11. Na- 
 tus ambiguo inter marem et feininam 
 sexu infans, h. e. an hermaphrodite. — 
 Also, of animals. Plin. — Also, of trees, 
 
 stones, &c. Plin. IT Also, the 
 
 genital members. Plin. 
 
 SI (from ei), conj. if, conditional. Cic. 
 Nunquam labere, si te audies. Hence, 
 Si minus, if not. Cic. Ut vitemus ocu- 
 los hominum, si linguas minus facile 
 possumus. — Also, in corrections, if 
 indeed. Cic. Delectus habetur, si hie 
 delectus appellandus. — Also, sincere- 
 cause, inasmuch as. Cic. Si est boni 
 consulis, &c. Virg. Si qua pios respec- 
 tant numina. Liv. Si nos eludunt. 
 — Also, when, for quavdo. Cic. Quod 
 si cepero, turn mittam. — Also, in wish- 
 ing, O that I would that! Virg. Si nunc 
 se ostendat. So, also, OsiT Horat. O 
 si angulus accedat ! — Also, in compari- 
 sons, Ac si, as if, with a subjunct. fol- 
 lowing. Liv. In eo honore apud vos 
 esse, ac si incolerent. Cic Decuma- 
 ni, ac si venissem cum imperio, Grae- 
 ci se obtulerunt. So, also, Perinde ac 
 si. (See Perinde.) — Also, for quandoqui- 
 dem, since note. Quintil. Et si refutavi- 
 
 mus, quae contra dicuntur. IF Also, 
 
 if, although, even though. Cic. Si omnes 
 
 deos hominesque celare possimus. 
 
 IF Also, whether if, if perchance. Terent. 
 Visam, si domi est. Cces. Conati, si pos- 
 sent, &c. Cic. Dicito, si silentium esse 
 videatur. Liv. Castra movet, si potiri 
 oppido posset, h. e. in order to try, &c. 
 
 IF St is frequently omitted. Cic. 
 
 Off. 3. 19. At dares hanc vim Crasso, 
 
 &c. IF It is sometimes used for 
 
 sive. Plaut. Si media nox est, sive est 
 prima vespera. — Hence, si — si, for si- 
 ve — sive. Gell. Si deo, si dece. 
 
 IF Also, for sin. Cic. Si cito te retule- 
 
 ris, — si diutius, &c. IF Si ne, for si 
 
 non. Plaut. Si ne ei caput exoculassi- 
 
 tis. M Quodsi is frequently used for 
 
 si at the beginning of a period, when 
 the preceding subject is connected with 
 it. It is rendered, if, ifnoio, if however, 
 if therefore, &c. Cic. Cat. 2, 5. Cic. 
 
 Rose. Com. 18. IF After si, the ali is 
 
 frequently omitted from aliqms, aliquan- 
 do, alicubi, alicunds. Hence, we find 
 Si quis, si quando, sicubi, sicunde. But 
 ali is also frequently retained. Cic. Si 
 aliquid. Id. Si aliquando. — Si quis 
 is also used for is, qui. So, also, St qui 
 (plur.),for ii, qui, &c. Cic. Si accusan- 
 di sunt, si qui pertimuerunt, for ii qui 
 pertimuerunt. 
 
 SIXGoN (o-iayuv), onis, f. a jaw^cheek- 
 
 3 bone Plur. Siagones, the muscles of 
 
 the cheeks. Cozl. Aurel. They are also 
 called Siacronitw. Id. 
 
 SIAG6NIT./E, arum, m. See Siagon. 3 
 
 SIBIL aTRIX (sibilo), icis, f. hissmg, 
 
 3 whistling. Marc. Cap. fistula. 
 
 SIBILaTOS (Id.), us, m. a hissing. C02I. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 SIBILS (sibilus), as, n. and a. 1. to hiss, 
 make a hissing noise, whistle, o-vpirroj. 
 Cic. Populares isti jam etiam modestos 
 homines sibilare docuerunt. Virg. Sibi- 
 lat anguis. Lucan. aura. — Also, of 
 hot iron when dipped in water, to hiss. 
 
 Ovid. IF Also, transitively, to hiss 
 
 at in contempt. Horat. aliquem. 
 
SIC 
 
 SIC 
 
 SIC 
 
 H'lBTLuS (Id.), a, um, adj. hissing, whis- 
 
 3 timer. Virg. colla (of a snake). So, al- 
 so, Id. ora. 
 
 EIBrr.uS (from the sound made in hiss- 
 ing, &c), i, m. a hissing, whistling, as 
 of a dart shot off or flying, or of the 
 wind blowing gently through the foli- 
 age of trees. Sil. Sibila stridentis teli. 
 Lucret. calamorum. Virg. Austri, h. e. 
 gentle breeze or blowing. Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. rudentum. Also, of a shepherd's 
 pipe. Ovid. Also, of a snake. Id. 
 Sibila dare, or, Vol. Flacc. torquere, to 
 raise or make. Also, of persons. Liv. 
 Sibilo signuin dare. Cic. Sibiiisaliquem 
 
 explodere. Id. Intactus a sibilo. 
 
 ir In the plural, we find the two forms 
 sibili and sibila ; the former occurs in Cic. 
 ap. Charts ; the latter is more frequent, 
 and may be considered as a collective 
 plural ; so that sibili are single hissing 
 sounds, sibila continued hissing. 
 
 SIBINA, or SIByNA (ai/3vvn), ae, f. a kind 
 
 3 of hunting-spear. Tertull. II" Siboncs 
 
 are mentioned, Oell. 10, 25. They are 
 perhaps the same kind of weapon. 
 
 SIBO, onis. See Sibina. 
 
 SIByLLA (from Sid?, h. e. Aids 0ov\fi), 
 ae, f. a sybil, HiffvWa, an ancient prophet- 
 ess and priestess of Apollo. There were 
 ten celebrated sibyls, as, at Delphi, 
 Cumee, &c. The sibyl at Cumae is 
 introduced Virg. JEn. 6. According 
 to fable, the sibyl at Cumae once 
 brought to Tarquinius Priscus, or to 
 Tarquinius Superbus, nine books, for 
 which she demanded three hundred 
 pieces of gold ; when he would not 
 give this sum, she burnt three of them 
 in his' presence, and demanded the same 
 sum for the remaining six ; as he re- 
 fused to buy them at this price, she 
 threw three more into the fire, and 
 asked the same sum for the three that 
 were left. Upon this the king is said 
 to have bought the books for the sum 
 demanded. These three books were 
 afterwards preserved as sacred, and 
 other similar prophetic books of the 
 other sibyls were added to them. These 
 are said to be the celebrated sibylline 
 books which the Romans consulted in 
 dangerous times. Others give a differ- 
 ent account. These books were at first 
 committed to the cave of two men (duum- 
 viri), afterwards of ten (decemviri), and 
 at lastof fifteen (quindecimviri). 
 
 SIByLLINOS (Zt(3v\\ivos), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to a sibil, sibylline. Cic. 
 vaticinatio. Id. . libri, h. e. sibylline 
 books (see Sibylla.) So, also, Cic. fata. 
 Id. Sacerdos. 
 
 SIByNA. See Sibina. 
 
 SiC (unc). adv. so, thus, after this fashion, 
 in this (or such a) icay, ovto), outcjj. Cic. 
 Sive sic est, sive illo modo. A\so, thus, 
 in this shape or form. Virg. Sic se in- 
 fert. — It is frequently followed by ut, 
 that. Cic. Tibi sic commendo, ut ma- 
 jore studio non possim. — Also, by ut, 
 as, like, &.c. Cic. Atiicum sic amo ut 
 al tern in fratrem. Id. Sic suscipias, ut 
 si esset, &c. h. e. as if he were, &c. So, 
 also,/d. Sic ulciscar facinorum singula, 
 qnemadmodum a quibusque sum pro- 
 vocatus. Id. Apud eum sic fui, tan- 
 quam domi mea2. Id. Gracas litteras 
 sic avide arripui, quasi diuturnam 
 
 sitim explere cupiens. IT Also, stich, 
 
 for talis. Terent. Sic sum. Cms. Sic 
 vulgus est. — Also, without a nominat. 
 Horat. Sic est, h. e. so it is, it is even 
 so. — Also, simply, Sic, in affirmations. 
 
 just so, yes. Terent. Phorm. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 IT Also, so, just as desired, without imped 
 imenL Terent. Mirabar, hoc si sic abi- 
 re t. 1T Also, thus, in such circum- 
 stances, as one is, lives, goes, &c. Pe- 
 iron. Quod me sic vides. — Also, as 
 ovrus, so, off-hand, without further 
 ado, without ceremony. Cic. S. Rose. 
 25. Non sic nudos in flumen projicere. 
 
 ir Also, so, in familiar language, as 
 
 when one says, It is so pleasant in the 
 garden, &c. Horat. Jacentes sictemere. 
 - — IT Also, so so, when a person inti- 
 mates that a thing is bad, but does not 
 choose to speak out plainly. Terent. Quid 
 rei gerit? sic, tenuiter, h. e. so so, very 
 poorly (here tenuiter is to explain sic). 
 Id. Sic satis, h. e. tolerably. II Also, 
 
 so, in wishes. Horat. Sic te Diva po- 
 
 tens Cypri regat. Ovid. Sic ames. 
 
 ir Also, therefore, hence, on that ac- 
 count. Cic. Quia non est obscura tua 
 
 benevolentia, sic fit, ut, &c. IT Also, 
 
 in asseverations, as truly as I wish, that, 
 &c. ; so sure, as. Ovid. Sic Dens adjuvet, 
 ut nemo constitit, &c h. e. as truly as I 
 wish that, &.C. so true it is that no one, &c. 
 — It also expresses a simple wish, when 
 ul does not follow. Virg. Sic tua Cyr- 
 
 neas fugiant examina taxos, &c. 
 
 1T Also, hereupon. Liv. Sic Numitori 
 deditur (here it may mean therefore, 
 
 or in this manner). 1T Before an ox-. 
 
 cusat. and infinit. it is frequently redun- 
 dant, or may be rendered this, that, 
 thus much, so much. Cic. Sic velim 
 existimes, te nihil giatius facere posse. 
 
 TT Plaut. Sicce, for sic. — Terent. 
 
 Siccine, in a question, fur sicne. 
 
 SICA (perhaps from seco), ae, f. a dagger, 
 dirk, poniard, SoXov, uaxaipa, eyx^i-pi- 
 olov. Cic. — Figur. Plin. Apri dentium 
 sicas exacuunt. IT Also, assassina- 
 tion, secret murder. Cic. Hinc sica;, hinc 
 venena, hinc falsa testamenta nascun- 
 tur. 
 
 SiCaMBER, bra, brum. See Sygambcr. 
 
 SICaNi, orum, m. a people who emigrated 
 from Spain, and lived on the western shore 
 of Italy ; they afterwards settled in Si&ily. 
 Virg. JEn. 5, 293. Sil. 14, 34. 
 
 SIC AN! A (ZiKavia), a;, f. Sicily. 2 Ovid. 
 
 SIC ANTS, Idis, f. Sicilian. Ovid. 3 
 
 SICANIOS, a, um, adj. Si.cilian.3 Virg. 
 
 SiOaNuS, and SICANOS, a, um. adj. in, 
 
 3 of, near Sicily, Sicilian. Virg. fluctus. Id. 
 monies. In these passages si is used 
 short, and ca long. Sil. 14, 259. Sicana. 
 Here si is used long, and ca short. Si 
 and ca are also used long. Auson. Sicana 
 medimna. 
 
 SICaRIOS (sica), i, m. an assassin, cut- 
 throat, murderer, ruffian, bravo, £t0o- 
 (bopoi;. Cic. — Hence, Inter sicarios, 
 for assassination ; as, Cic. accusare ali- 
 quem, h. e. to accuse one of assassina- 
 tion. Id. defendere. Id. exercere 
 quaestionem. 
 
 SiCCaBILIS (sicco), e, adj. drying. Cazl. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 SiCCaNSuS (siccus), a, um, adj. dry, of a 
 
 2 dry nature, naturally dry. Colum. pratum. 
 
 SICCaNOS, a, um, same as Siccaneus. 
 
 2 PluK 
 
 SICCaSC5 (siccus), is, cavi, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come'dry. Cato. Siccaverit. 
 STCCaTI5 (sicco), onis, f. a drying. < 2Plin. 
 SICCATIVES (Id.), a, um, adj. drying. 
 3 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 SICCAToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drying, 
 3 having the power of drying. Theodor. 
 
 Priscian. 
 SICCe (siccus), adv. dryly, without wet or 
 
 1 damp, Inp&s. Colum. — Figur. Cic. 
 Quasi sicce dicere. IT For sic. Plant. 
 
 SICCeSC5 (sicco), is, n. 3. to dry, grow 
 
 2 dry, dry up, \npaivopai. Vitruv. 
 SICCIFICOS (siccus &. facjo), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 making dry. Mac.rob. 
 
 SICCINE ? (sic & ne), adv. for Sicne, so ? 
 
 3 is it so? Terent. Siccine agis ? 
 
 SICCITaS (siccus), atis, dryness, want of 
 moisture, ^nporng. C<es. pallidum. — 
 Hence, drought, droughliness, dry weath- 
 er, want of rain. Liv. and Cic. — Figur. 
 
 dryness, meagreness. Cic. orationis. 
 
 IT Also, of the body, dryness, freedom 
 from gross humors. Cic. corporis. 
 
 SICC5. (siccus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to dry, 
 •nakc dry, {npaiv.*, aga>. Virg. vellera. 
 Ovid, herbas. Cic. paludes, h. e. to 
 drain. Prop, lacrimas, h. e. to wipe off 
 or aicay. — Hence, to drink up, empty, 
 drain. Horat. calices. Hence, Martial. 
 Permessida ore, h. e. to make many po- 
 ems. — Also, to milk. Ovid. ovem. — 
 Also, to suck, drain by sucking. Virg. 
 and Plin. ubera. 
 
 SICC5CuLuS (siccus & oculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having dry eyes, dry-eyed. Plaut. 
 
 SICCOS (unc), a, um, adj. dry, without 
 moisture, frjpoj, d^aXeog. Horat. urna. 
 Plin. coelum. Pandect, via. Horat. dies, 
 h. e. without rain. Colum. Horreum sic- 
 cissimum. Martial, aquae, h. e. snow. 
 Ovid, signa, h. e. the Greater and the Less- 
 er Bear, because they never set in the 
 sea. Tibull. pocula, h. e. empty. Virg. 
 lignum, h. e. strong. — Hence, Siccum, 
 824 
 
 snbst. dry land. Liv. In sicco, h & on 
 dryland. Plur. Sicca, dry places. Also, 
 the earth or land. Quintil. Hence, Plin. 
 Fanis siccus, h. c. dry bread without butter 
 o" any thing else to moisten it. — Hence. 
 dry, without tears, tearless. Horat. and 
 Quintil. oculi. Sencc. homo, h. e. not 
 weeping. — Also, dry with thirst. Plaut. 
 
 Siti sicca sum. Ovid. vox. IT Also, 
 
 that has not yet drunk, consequently, 
 
 thirsty. Plaut. and Horat. 1T Also, 
 
 that does not drink or intoxicate himself, 
 
 sober, abstemious, temperate. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, clear, bright, cloudless. Prop, ca* 
 nis, sc. the constellation. Id. and Plin. 
 lima (but this may also mean, when 
 
 the moon has no light, new moon). 
 
 IT Also, dry, cold, without feeling of 
 enjoyment, without sense fur pleasure. 
 Hence, Ovid. Sicca puella, sc. in con- 
 cubitu. IT Also, living poorly, with- 
 out the means of anointing or perfuming 
 
 his body. Horat. Ep. 1, 17, 11. 
 
 TT Also, of the body, as a part of health, 
 dry, free from gross humors, not bloated, 
 &c. Plin. Corpora sicciora. Plaut 
 mulier. — Hence, figur. of oratorical 
 style, without redundance, nervous. Cic. 
 orator. Quintil. dicendi genus, h. e. 
 without redundancies, nervous (but this 
 may also be rendered dry, meagre, with- 
 out ornament). IT Also, drying, mak- 
 ing dry. Scrib. Larg. IT Aridus, dry, 
 
 h. e. deprived of the humors or moistures 
 
 of which the nourishing juices consist, 
 
 is more than siccus, dry, h. e. not moist. 
 
 SICeLICSN (o-iKeXtKov), i, n. same as 
 
 Psyllion, fieabane. Plin. 
 SICeLIS (SufAif), idis, f. in, of, near 
 3 Sicily, Sicilian. Virg. MusaR. Ovid. 
 puella, or, simply, Id. Sicelis, h. e. a 
 Sicilian girl. 
 SICeRA ((TiKcpa, to, from the Hebrew), ae, 
 3 f . a kind of intoxicating liquor used by the 
 
 Hebrews. Hieron. 
 SrOHiEOS, or SYCHiEOS, i, m. the hug- 
 band of Dido. Virg. Also, adjective' 
 ly, Sichaeus, a, um. Id. cinis. 
 SICILIA [ZticeXia), ce, f. Sicily, an island 
 
 near Italy. 
 SrCILISSITS (frequentat. of sicilisso), 
 3 as, n. 1. to contain Sicilian things, con- 
 sequently, to express Sicilian customs, 
 language, &.C Plaut. 
 SICiLICOLA (dimin. of sicilis), re, f. a 
 3 little knife ; a little dagger. Plaut. 
 SICILiCuS, or SiCILIQUOS (unc), i, 
 2 m . the fourth part of the twelfth of an as or 
 any whole, or, the forty-eighth part, as 
 of an inheritance. Pandect. — Hence, 
 two drachma?. Rhemn. Fann. IF Al- 
 so, the. fourth part of an inch. Plin. 
 
 IT horsa, the forty-eighth part of an hour. 
 
 Plin. IT jugeri, the forty-eighth part 
 
 of a jugerum. Colum. 
 SICILIeNSIS (Sicilia), e, adj. in, of 
 near Sicily, Sicilian. Cic. fretum, the 
 straits of JWessina. Id. pecunia, h. e. 
 money earned in Sicily. Sueton. bellum, 
 h. e. carried on in Sicily. 
 SICILIMeNTUM (sicilio), i, n. that is 
 2 mown with a sickle, grass that is cut or 
 mown a second time; an after-math. 
 Cato. 
 SICILIS (sicilis), is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to cut 
 2 or mow with a sickle or scythe after hay 
 has been already made, to cut an after- 
 math. Varr. prata. 
 SICILIS (seco), is, f. an instrument for 
 
 2 cutting, a sword, sickle, &c Plin. 
 SICINNISTA (o-iKiwiariis), a 5 , m. a dan- 
 
 3 cer in a satirical drama. Ace. ap. Gell. 
 SICINNrUM (oiKivvis), ii, n. a sort of 
 3 dance performed in a satirical drama, and 
 
 distinguished by swift and simple mo- 
 tions. Ace. ap. Gell. 
 
 SICLuS, (aUXos, from the Hebr.), i, m. 
 
 3 a shekel, a sort of Hebrew coin. Hieron. 
 
 SIC5RIS, is, in. a river of Spain, now 
 Segre. Cas. 
 
 SICuBI, for Si alicubi, if in any place, if 
 any where, eiirov, eleKo^i, ei-n-n- Cic. 
 
 SICOLA (dimin. of sica), ae, f. a little dag- 
 
 3 ger or poniard, liqiidiov. Hence, face- 
 tiously, for mentula. Catull. 
 
 SICOLI, orum, m. the Siculi, a people of 
 Illyria, who early immigrated into Italy, 
 and occupied the whole land from the Tiber 
 to the eastern shore ; afterwards they wen 
 compelled to emigrate to Sicily. Plin.—' 
 Hence, the Sicilians. Cic. 
 
SID 
 
 SID 
 
 S1G 
 
 SICCLCS (Sicilia), a, um, adj. in, of, near 
 Sicily, belonging to it, Sicilian. Virg. 
 tellus. Id. pastor, ft. e. the poet Theocri- 
 tus. Martial, fratres, A. e. Amphino- 
 inus et Anapis. Juvenal, conjux, A. e. 
 Proserpina. Prop, fuga, sc. Sex. Pom- 
 peii. Ovid, tyrannus, ft. e. Phalaris. — 
 Hence, Siculi, the Sicilians. See Siculi. 
 
 SICCNDE, for Si alicunde, if from any 
 place, tinoSev. Cic. 
 
 SICOT, and SICOTr (sic & ut, or uti), 
 conj. so as, just as, for instance, any 
 one is, in the same condition, dress, 
 &c. a>s, Miirep. Ovid. Sicut eram 
 (Gr. uspep ux ot/ )i fugio sine vestibus, 
 A. e. just as I was. — : — 1T Also, as, 
 Pallad. Sicut adolescit, terrain sub- 
 
 inde colligimus. IT Also, as, 
 
 like. Cic. Me sicut alterum paren- 
 tem observat. Id. Si me, sicut soles, 
 amas. — It is also followed by sic, ita, 
 item (A. e. ita). Plant. Sicut — ita. 
 Cic. Sicut in foro bonos oratores, item 
 in theatro actores malos perpeti. Quin- 
 til. Sicut firmiores profectus alit aemu- 
 latio, ita incipientibus jucundior imita- 
 tio. — Hence, as, for example. Nep. Dat. 
 9. — Also, for qualis, as, such as. Plant. 
 Sicut est hie. — Also, as it were. Cic. 
 Ex his diversis sicut familiis. IT Al- 
 so, as indeed. Cic. Quamvis ridicula 
 essent, sicut erant, A. e. as indeed they 
 
 were. IT Also, as if, just as if. 
 
 Sallust. Alii, sicuti populi jura defende- 
 
 rent, &c. IT Also, although. Liv. 
 
 Q.uam (amicitiam Romanam) sicut mi- 
 noribus viribus quam Massilienses, pari 
 colebant fide. 
 
 SICuTI. See Sicut. 
 
 SICyoN CZikvojv), 6nis,f. a town ofAchaia. 
 — Hence, Sicyonlus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Sicyon, Sicyonian. Virg. 
 bacca. Cic. calcei, A. e. a kind of soft 
 shoes, which were also called Sicyonia. 
 Lucret. 
 
 SICySS XGRISS (aixvos aypio$), wild 
 
 3 cucumber, a kind of shrub. Apul. 
 
 SID A, ae, f. a town of Pamphylia. Cic. 
 
 SIDERaLIS (sidus), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to the stars. Plin. scientia. 
 SIDERaTiCIuS, a, um. See Sideratitius. 
 SID£RaTI5 (sideror), onis, f. a con- 
 figuration of the stars, as respects the fate 
 
 of man, horoscope, Seua. Firmic. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of blight or blast arising 
 from great heat and drought, as in the 
 
 dog-days. Plin. IT Also, a disease 
 
 of "' animals, which seizes them suddenly, 
 and brings on a kind of numbness; a 
 numbness, stiffness, palsy, siriasis, stroke 
 of the sun. Scribon. Larg. 
 SIDERaTITiuS, or SIDERaTICIOS (si- 
 
 3 deratio), a, um, adj. attacked with the 
 disease sideratio, benumbed, palsied, mad 
 with siriasis. Veget. jumenta. 
 
 SIDERaToS, a, um. See Sideror. 
 
 SIDEREOS (sidus), a, um, ad}, full of con- 
 
 3 stellativns or stars, starry, darpaJog, dare- 
 p6eis, ad sidera pertinens, 'stellatus, 
 stellans, caelestis. Ovid, ccelum. Id. 
 Met. 15, 665. ignes, A. e. astra (see 
 below). Id. arx (A. e. caelum). Virg. 
 sedes (A. e. coelum). Ovid, cams, 
 the dogstar. — Also, heavenly, divine. 
 Propert. dea, A. e. luna (but this may 
 also mean the night ; for corona dea side- 
 real, in the same passage, are the stars): 
 Ovid, conjux, h. e. Ceyx, so called be- 
 cause he is a son of Lucifer, the morn- 
 ing-star. — Hence, figur. divine, heaven- 
 ly, excellent. Martial, ministri, A. e. 
 beautiful. Ovid. Pedo. — Also, 1 starry 
 as it were, clear, bright, glittering, shin- 
 ing. Virg. clipeus. Val. Flacc. os. 
 IT Also, proceeding from or belong- 
 ing to a luminous heavenly body. Ovid. 
 Met. 1, 779. ignes, A. e. the fire of the sun, 
 the sun. Ovid, asstus, A. e. the heat of 
 thesun. Id. lux solis. 
 
 SIDSRJ5N (c-iSfipiov), ii, n. an herb which 
 heals all wounds made with iron, vervain, 
 all-heal, ironwort. Plin. 
 
 SIDeRITeS (o-iSnpiTris), at, m. and SI- 
 DeRiTIS (cnSnpTrig), Idis, f. the magnet, 
 loadstone. Plin. 36, 25. — Also, a kind 
 of precious stone, a species of diamond. 
 
 Plin. 37, 15 and 67. IT Sideritis, 
 
 vervain. Plin. .25, 19, and 26, 88. 
 
 SIDeRITESiS, same as Heliotropium. Ap. 3 
 
 STDeRITIS, Idis, f. See Siderites. 
 
 SIDeRSPCECILOS (ffnJijpojroiirjAos), i, 
 104 
 
 m. a kind of variegated precious stone. 
 
 Plin. 37, 67. 
 SIDER6R (sidus), aris, atus sum, pass. 1. 
 2 to be blasted or planet-struck, be suddenly 
 
 benumbed. Plin. 
 SIDICiNOS, a, um, adj. relating to the 
 2 town of Teanum Sidicinum in Campania, 
 
 Sidicinian. Virg. — Sidicini, its inliabit- 
 
 ants. Cic. 
 SID5 (t£w), is, sidi and sedi, n. 3. to let 
 
 2 one's self down, to light or perch like a bird, 
 descend, settle down, xa§i£avo) ; hence, 
 it may sometimes be rendered to sink, 
 settle. Virg. Columbae super arbore 
 sidunt. Colum. Cum siderit (pix). Liv. 
 Nebula campo sederat. — Hence, to 
 stick fast. Liv. Ubi cymbae siderent. 
 Sil. Lancea sedit femine. — Also, to 
 remain lying. Propert. Pallia sidere 
 in lecto. Also, to sit, be fixed. Liv 
 
 duum siderit glans. IT Also, to sink, 
 
 go to the bottom. JVfep. Navis ccepit si- 
 dere. -T- Figur. Plin. Fundamenta im- 
 perii sidentia. Tacit. Metu sidente, A. e. 
 subsiding. Sil. His dictis sedere minas. 
 
 SIDoN (2t tiuv), onis, f. a town of Phoeni- 
 cia. Virg. Sidona. Sil. Sidone. 
 Sip5NiC0S, same as Sidonius. Sallust. 
 SIDONES, um, m. same as Sidonii. Curt. 
 SID5NIS, idis, f. Sidonian, Tyrian. 
 
 3 Ovid, concha, A. e. Tyrian purple. Id. 
 tellus, A. e. Phoenicia. — Also, subst. a 
 Sidonian woman. Ovid. Art. 3, 252. Per 
 que fretrum falso, Sidoni, vecta bove, 
 A. e. Europa. Id. Met. 14, 79. Non bene 
 discidium Phrygii latura mariti Sidonis, 
 inque pyra, &c. A. e. Dido. Id. Fast. 3, 
 649. Sidonis interea magno clamore per 
 agros, &c. A. e. Anna, the sister of Dido 
 
 SID5NI0S a, um, adj. Sidonian, Tyrian 
 Phoenician. Ovid, hospes, A. e. Cadmus 
 Virg. urbs, or, Ovid, mcenia, A. e. the 
 town of Sidon. Martial, amor, A. e. Euro- 
 pa. Just. Sidonia, sc. terra, A. e. the coun 
 try about Sidon. Ovid. Sidonii, A. e. Sido 
 nians or Tyrians. It is particularly used 
 of purple. Ovid, ostrum. Virg. chla- 
 mys, purple. — Also, because Carthage 
 and Thebes were founded by Sidoni 
 ans, Carthaginian ; Theban. Sil. and Stat. 
 
 SIDOS (elSos), eris, n. any luminous 
 heavenly body. — Hence, the sun. Ovid 
 and Justin. — Also, the moon. Plin. — 
 Also, aplaneL Plin. Veneris, Saturni.— 
 Also, a constellation, sign in the heavem 
 consisting of many stars, cluster of fixed 
 stars, aarrpov. Cic. — Also, a star, darfip. 
 Cic. Sidera innumerabilia. — Often, Si 
 dera, the heavens. Juv. Ad sidera mis 
 sus. Virg. Ad sidera ferre, A. e. to ex- 
 tol to the stars, praise much. Calpurn 
 Sideribus regnare. Ad sidera, hyper- 
 bolically, to the stars, to the very heavens, 
 very high, or, simply, up ; as, Propert. Ad 
 sidera ducti. Virg. Poma ad sidera 
 nituntur, A. e. grow up. Id. Sub sidera 
 lapsae, A. e.fiexo up or upicards. Id. Jac 
 tant voces ad sidera. — Further, Side 
 ra tangere, ferire, &c. to touch the stars 
 strike the stars, h. e. to be great, fortu 
 nate, happy, divine, elevated above other 
 mortals. Ovid. Venice sidera tangere, 
 or, Horat. ferire. Virg. Sub pedibus vi- 
 det nubes et sidera, A. e. is indeed a god. 
 
 IT Because the stars shine at night, 
 
 are fiery and an ornament of the heav- 
 ens : Sidera, the night. Propert. 
 
 Exactis sideribus Also, Sidus, for de- 
 
 cus, an ornament. Ovid. Fabiae gentis. 
 — Also, Sidus, for beauty. Stat. Puerum 
 egregie praeclarum sidere formae. — Al- 
 so, Sidera, of beautiful eyes, suns or stars 
 as it were. Ovid. Geminum, sualumina 
 (eyes), sidus. — Also, Sidus, as a term of 
 endearment, sun, star, &c. Sueton. Et 
 lastissimo agmine incessit, super fausta 
 nomina, sidus et pullum et puppum et 
 alumnum, appellantium. IT On ac- 
 count of the influence which the stars 
 have or are supposed to have, Sidus 
 denotes a season of the year. Virg. 
 Q.uo sidere terras vertere conveniat. 
 Id. Hiberno sidere, A. e. in winter. Id. 
 Mutato sidere, A. e. in another season. 
 Also, a day. Ovid, brumale, A. e. the 
 shortest day. — Also, a climate ; clime, re- 
 gion, country. Plin. Paneg. patrium. 
 Virg. Tot sidera emensae. °Id. JMec si- 
 dus regione vias litusve fefellit. — Also, 
 weather; Ovid. Nee dubitate, precor, 
 tecto grave sidus et imbrem vitare meo, 
 
 A. e. a tempest, stormy weather. Virg 
 Minervae, A. e. a storm raised by Minerva 
 Ovid. Sideraque ventique nocerit. Virg 
 Abrupto sidere nimbus it ad terras, h.e. 
 tempest-cloud. Plin. Sidus confectum, h.e. 
 when the weather, -occasioned by a constel- 
 lation, was over.— Also, of a disease called 
 sideratio. Plin. Afflantur alii sidere, 
 A. e. are blasted or planet-struck. Mar- 
 tial. Subito fias sidere mutus. — They 
 used, also, to cast nativities from the 
 position of the planets, from a belief 
 that the constellation, under which a 
 person was born, had an influence upon 
 his life and fortune. Cic. natalicium, 
 A. e. the horoscope, the configuration of the 
 planets at the time of a person's birth. 
 Ovid. Grave sidus habenti. (Here it 
 may also be rendered ill luck, bad for- 
 tune.) Propert. Vivere me duro sidere 
 certus eris. (Here it may be rendered 
 fate, or HI luck, bad fortune.) Stat. O sidere 
 dextro edite ! ft. e. born under a lucky star. 
 
 SIEM, sies, siet,/or Sim, si3, sit. Plant. 
 
 SIFO, SIFON. See Sipho. 
 
 SIGaLiQN (from criyaw, to be silent), 
 
 3 onis, m. a deity among the Egyptians 
 who enjoined silence, same as Harpocra- 
 tes. Anson. 
 
 SIGAMBER, ) c • 
 
 SIGAMBRI, &c. J See Sygamber. 
 
 SiGeIOS, a, um. See Sigeum. 
 
 SiGeUM (Yiyeiov), i, n. a town and prom- 
 ontory of Troas IT Hence, Sigeius, 
 
 and Sigeus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sigeum. Cic. — Also, Roman. Sil. 
 
 SIGEuS,~a, um. See Sia-eum. 
 
 SIGILLaRIOS, or SIGILLIARIaRIOS 
 
 3 (sigillum), ii, m. probably one who makes 
 
 ■ images of wax, Kop6ii\a$o<;. Fabr. Inscr. 
 
 SIGILLaRIa (Id.), 6rum, n. a festival at 
 Rome, at which, among other presents, they 
 used to send little images to one another. 
 Macrob. IT Also, the said little im- 
 ages. Senec. — Also, a place in Rome 
 where images, books and other things were 
 
 sold. Sueton. IT Also, in general, 
 
 images, pictures. Tertull. 
 
 SIGILLaRITICS, or SIGILLaRICjuS 
 
 3 (sigillaria), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 festival called Sigillaria. — Hence, Spar- 
 tian. Sigillaricia, sc. munera, A. e. pres- 
 ents made at this festival. IT Also, 
 
 (from sigillum), belonging to sealing, 
 Vopisc._ annulus, h. e. a seal-ring. 
 
 SSTGILLaTIM (for singulatim, or singil- 
 
 3 latim), adv. separately, severally, in par- 
 ticular, individually, one by one. Sueton 
 
 SIGiLLaTuS (sigillum), a, um, adj 
 adorned with little images or figures, 
 • having little images set in or wrought or 
 embossed on it. Cic. scyphi. 
 
 SrGILLrSLUM (dimui. of sigillum), i, n. 
 
 3 a little figure or image, acppayiSiov. Arnob. 
 
 SIGILLUM (dimin. of signum), i, n. a 
 little image or figure, dyaXuanov, ad>pa- 
 yib~iov. Hence, a figure engraved in a 
 signet, a seal, a^payiarfip. Cic. — Al- 
 so, a figure embossed or fixed to a vessel. 
 Cic. Patellam, in qua sigilla erant. — 
 Also, a figure wrought or xooven into any 
 
 thing. Ovid. Met. 6, 86 Also, a figure 
 
 cut into any thing. Virg. — Also, a sepa- 
 rate image, small statue or figure of mar- 
 ble, wax, &C. Cic. 
 
 SIGIMeR&S, i, m. a prince of the Cherus- 
 ci, the father of Arminius and brother 
 of Segestes. Vellei. — He is also called 
 Segimerus. Tacit. 
 
 SiGLUM (perhaps for singula, or sigilla), 
 
 3 i, n. Plur. Sigla, single letters which sig- 
 nify whole words, abbreviations. Justin. 
 
 — Instead of it we find also singlw. Id. 
 SIGMA (triyua), atis, n. the Greek letter 
 3 a, one form of which, when, written as 
 
 a capital, was^C, (as appears on ancient 
 monuments), consequently of a semicircle. 
 
 — Hence, a couch for reclinin g on at sup- 
 per, in the form of a semicircle, which was 
 very convenient fur a round table. Martial. 
 
 — Also, a bathing-tub of this shape. Sidon. 
 SIGNaCcLUM (signo), i.n. a sign, mark. 
 3 Tertull. corporis, ft; e. circumcision. — 
 
 Hence, the image in a signet, a seal, sig- 
 net. Apul. 
 SIGNaNTER (signans), adv. significant- 
 3 ly, distinctly. Auson. 
 STGXaTe (signatus), adverb, distinctly, 
 3 vlainlu. Oell. loqtii. Ammian. Signatius 
 SIGN ATI 5 (signo), onis, f. a marking, 
 3 signing. Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
SIG 
 
 SIG 
 
 SIL 
 
 PTGNaToR (Id.), oris, in. a sealer, signer ; 
 one who attests a writing- by affixing his 
 seal, a(l>payi<TTfis. Sueton. Testamen- 
 tuin, non admissis signatoribus, nisi 
 senatorii ordinis, recitavit. Sallust. 
 falsus, h. e. one who makes and seals a 
 false will. Juvenal. Venit cum signato- 
 ribus, sc. of a marriage deed. 
 
 SIGNAToRIuS (signator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is used to seal with. Vol. Max. an- 
 nul us, h. e. a seal-ring, signet. 
 
 SIGNaTORA (signo), 33, f. a seal, signa- 
 
 3 ture. Sueton. Ner. 17. Cautum ut in 
 testamentis primes duae cerae, testato- 
 rum modo nomine inscripto, vacua? sig- 
 natures ostenderentur. (But, in this 
 passage, it seems to be the participle, 
 and is to be rendered, to those persons 
 who were to seal it as witnesses.) 
 
 SIGNaTOS, a, um, particip. from signo. 
 
 IT Adj. plain, clear, evident, manifest. 
 
 Tertull. Signatius. 
 
 SIGN! a, a?, f. a town ofLatium, now Segni. 
 — Hence, Signlnus, a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to Signia. Cels. vinum. Colum. 
 opus, or, simply, Id. Signium, sc. opus, 
 h. e. a kind of plaster for pavements or 
 walls made of potshards and murtar beaten 
 together. Liv. Signini, h. e. the inhabit- 
 ants of Signia. 
 
 SIGNIFACI5 (signum & facio), is, a. 3. 
 to signify. Pandect. 
 
 6IGNIF£R (signum & fero), era, erum, 
 adj . bearing a mark, sign, figure or images, 
 rrnpeiocbopoc. Vol. Flacc. crater, h. e. 
 embossed, wrought or carved with figures 
 or images upon it. — Particularly, of 
 stars and constellations. Lucan. cae- 
 lum, h. e. starry, bearing the heavenly 
 signs or constellations. — Hence, Cic. 
 Orbis signifer, or, simply, Vitruv.. Sig- 
 nifer, h. e. the zodiac. IT Also, car- 
 rying a standard. Hence, subst. one that 
 bears a standard. Ovid. Signifer aqui- 
 lae, h. e. the Parthian who took the Roman 
 eagles. Also, one who bears the standard 
 in war, a standard-bearer, ensign. Cic. 
 and Cms. — Hence, figur. a leader, head. 
 Cic. calamitosorum. Id. juventutis. 
 
 SIGNIFeX (signum & facio), icis, m. 
 
 3 one that makes images and all kinds of 
 figures, particularly statues, a statuary, 
 dya~S paranoids. Apul. 
 
 SIGNIFrCABiLIS (significo), e, adj. sig- 
 
 2 nificative. Varr. 
 
 SIGNiFiCaNT£R (significans), adverb, 
 clearly, evidently, plainly, expressly, sig- 
 nificantly, intelligibly, fall of expression, 
 STTicrfiij,(jJS,£K<pavrLKc5s, huL<paTiKu>$. Quin- 
 til. dicere. Cic. Signincantius. Quin- 
 til. decl. Significantissime. 
 
 SiGNrFrCANTIA. (significo), 33, f. sig- 
 nification, impm-t, meaning, onpaoia. 
 
 Lactant. ft Also, significancy , energy 
 
 or emphasis of a word, Epqbaatg. Quintil. 
 
 SIGNIFrCATIS (Id.), onis, f. a signify- 
 ing, reveaUng, intimation, expression, 
 declaration, anueicoas, inianpaaia. Cic. 
 voluntatis. Id. rerum futurarum. Id. 
 literarum, h. e. intimation by letter. Id. 
 
 deorum. IT Also, public marks of 
 
 honor, expressions of esteem, praise or 
 
 applause. Cic. populi. IT Also, 
 
 meaning, signification, sense, import, ac- 
 ceptation. °Cic. scripti. Quintil. verbo- 
 rum. IT With orators, the lively rep- 
 resentation of a thing, by which more is 
 meant than meets the ear. Cic. Or. 40. 
 
 U Also, a sign, token, mark. Cic. vir- 
 
 tutis. Id. Dare significationem artificii. 
 
 SIGNIFICaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 noting, signifying, significant, significa- 
 tive, o-np-avTiKOs. Pandect. Quae reseffi- 
 cit, ut ea appellatio certi significativa sit. 
 
 feiGNIFiCAToRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 denoting, signifying. Tertull. 
 
 SIGJNIFiCaTuS (Id,) us, m. a betoken- 
 
 2 ing, token, sign, intimation, prognostic, 
 
 Vitruv. ■ IT Also, signification, meart^ 
 
 ing, import, sense. Oell. ft Also, 
 
 name, appellation. Amob. 
 SiGNIFIC5 (signum & facio), as, avi, 
 iltum, a. 1. to give a sign, as with the 
 voice, gestures, &c. to give notice or 
 warning, signify, indicate, intimate, no- 
 tify, make acquainted with, show, declare, 
 express, manifest, cnpaivoj, tin\6u). Cms 
 voce et manibus. Ovid. nutu. Cic, 
 Uteris, or per literas, h. e. by writing 
 Id. Canes significant, si fures venerint 
 Id. Non significandum solum, sed etiam 
 
 declarandum arbitror, h. e. not merely to 
 point out obscurely, but to declare plainly- 
 
 IT Also, of future things, to indicate, 
 
 betoken, portend. Cic. futura. Colum. 
 Ventus ternpestatem significat. Plin. 
 pluviam. Cic. Ex (by) aliquo monstro 
 
 significatum. IT Also, to signify, 
 
 mean, import. Cic. Uno verbo signifi- 
 cari res duas. 
 
 SIGNINOS, a, um. See Signia. 
 
 SIGNIT^NeNS (signum & teneo), tis, 
 
 3 adj. starry. Enn. bigas. 
 
 SIGN5 (signum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 mark, mark out, cnp.ti6u. Plant, locum. 
 Ovid, moenia aratro. Virg. regionem 
 in cortice. Id. limite campum, or, 
 Ovid, humum, h. e. to divide by bounda- 
 ries. — Hence, to mark, for to touch, 
 make, cover, &c. when marks of the 
 touch, &c. are left behind. Horat. hu- 
 mum pede certo, h. e. to touch, treadupon. 
 Propert. humum cyclade, A. e. to touch. 
 Virg. vestigia pulvere, h. e. to make. 
 Ovid. Cruor signaverat herbam, h. e. 
 touched, moistened, covered. Id. lanugine 
 malas, h. e. to gethisfirstbeard. IT Al- 
 so, to mark withapen, graving-tool, pencil, 
 &c. consequently, of writing, graving, 
 painting, &c. Ovid, carmine saxum, h. e. 
 to inscribe, grave. Virg. rem carmine. 
 Martial, vultus imagine, h. e. to express, 
 form, paint. — Figur. Cic. Quasi signa- 
 bit in animo speciem. Ovid, aliquid ani- 
 mo, h. e. to mark, impress on one's mind. 
 Martial. Filia patrii signatur imagine 
 vultus, h. e. is the image of her father. 
 
 TT Also, to mark with a seal. Hence, 
 
 to seal. Nepos. epistolam. Cic. libel- 
 lum. — Also, without an accusat. to seal. 
 Martial. Mea gemma signat. — Hence, 
 figur. Martial, quinquennia lustro, h. e. 
 to close. Plin. Ep. vota, h. e. to con- 
 firm, strengthen. Varr. Sacra signata, 
 
 h. e. clausa, custodita. IT Also, to 
 
 mark by words, gestures, &c. to point 
 out, express. Cic. aliquid nomine, h. e. 
 to name. Quintil. aliquid verbis, h. e. 
 to express. Id. duae proprie signari po- 
 terant, h.e. expressed, said. Virg. Se 
 signari oculis videt, h. e. that the eyes of 
 
 all are directed to him. 1T Also, to 
 
 mark with a stamp. Hence, to stamp, coin. 
 Plin. denarium. Cic. Argentum signa- 
 
 tum, h. e. silver money. IT Also, to 
 
 mark by way of honor, decorate, adorn. 
 
 Virg. aliquem honore. IT Also, to 
 
 mark out, select. Martial. Myrrhina. 
 
 ft Also, to mark, o.bserve, notice. Virg. 
 — • — IT Also, to write down, record, com- 
 mit to writing. Ooid. and Plin. 
 
 IT See, also, Signatus, a, um. 
 
 SIGNUM (from duds), i, n. a mark, sign, 
 arifieiov. Nepos. luxuria?. Cic. Sig- 
 num dare cantandi, h. e. to give a sign. 
 Prop. 1, 19 (18), 17. Signa dare, h. e. to 
 have marks of inward grief on one , s counte- 
 nance. . IT Also, figur. a sign, proof. 
 
 Cic. doloris. Nepos. Est signum, h. e. 
 it is a sign, proof. Cic. Est signo, h. e. 
 
 it is a proof, it proves. ft Also, a 
 
 sign of any thing future, a token, symp- 
 ' torn, ominous appearance, prognostic, 
 omen. Cic. Medici signa quaedam ha- 
 bent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroto. Id. 
 Nee earn rem habuit religioni, objecto 
 signo, ne committeret prcelium. Virg. 
 
 Signa dare. IT Also, a signal in war 
 
 for an attack, march, relief of a guard, 
 &.C given by musical instruments or oth- 
 erwise. Liv. Signum canere, h. e. 
 give by blowing. Id. Signum canit, for 
 canitur. Terent. and Cms. Signum 
 dare, h. e. to give a signal, as, for an 
 attack. Also, for a meeting. Cic. Vis 
 innumerabilis in scenam, signo dato 
 irrupit. So, also, Liv. Signum propo 
 nere, h. e. by a purple cloth, or, rather 
 flag or standard, which was, perhaps, fixed 
 upon the general's tent. Hence, proba 
 bly, Cic. Signum tollere, h.e. to hoist a 
 standard, erect a signal, give occasion for 
 hope. — Signum denotes, also, a signal, 
 watchword. Virg., Sueton., Cms. B. Q. 
 2, 20. Signum dandum. (But Signum 
 tuba dandum in the same section, the 
 signal for assembling.) Tac. Ann. 1, 7. — 
 Hence, Senec. Virtutem jubes signum 
 petere, h. e. to be subject (to pleasure), 
 
 wait the commands of pleasure). 
 
 IT Also, an image, whether wrought, cast 
 made of marble or other materials, a figure, 
 
 statue, image. Cic. Q,ui signa fabrican 
 tur, h. e. statues. Id. Signum eburneum, 
 h. e. figure, statue. Virg. Pallam signis 
 auroque rigentem, h. e. stiff with figures 
 wrought in- gold. — Also, of pictures. 
 Plant. Signum pictum. —Hence, thcim- 
 age in a seal-ring, seal, afypayic. Cic. Vo- 
 lumenepistolarum sub signo habeo, h. e. 
 under a seal. — Figur. Cic. Sub signo 
 claustrisque reipublicee, h. e. under lock 
 and key, shut up safe, as it were, for hi 
 one's neighborhood. — Also, thcimprcssion 
 of a seal, seal. Cic. Verr. 1, 45. Obsignata, 
 non minus multis signis, quam lege opor- 
 teat. Also, a constellation, celestial sign, 
 aarpov. Cic. leonis. Id. Obitussignorum, 
 — Also, a standard, banner, ensign. Cic • 
 and Cms. Signa militaria,or, simply, Cms. 
 signa. The standards went always be- 
 fore in a march or attack ; hence, Cms, 
 Signa inferre, h. e. to bear the standards 
 against the enemy, to attack. Liv. por- 
 tae, h. e. to attack the gate. Cms. in hos- 
 tes. Cic. and Liv. Signa conferre cum 
 hoste, h. e. to join battle, to fight a regular 
 battle. So, also, Liv. in lasvum cornu. 
 Id. Collatis signis pugnare, h. e. to fight 
 in a regular battle. Cic. Collatis signis 
 superare hostem, A. e. in a pitched bat- 
 tle. Hence, figuratively or facetiously, 
 Cic. Ait. 7, 5. Signa conferre, A. e. to 
 fight. Further, Cms. Signa conferre, ,h. e. 
 to bring the standards together. Id. Signis 
 in unum collatis, A. e. joined. Liv. Signa 
 conferre ad aliquem, A. e. to join one's 
 army to that of another. Id. Signa mo- 
 vere, A. e. to break up a camp, to march 
 an army. Id. vellere or convellere, A. e. 
 to pull the standards out of the ground, in 
 order to march, consequently, to break up 
 an encampment, march away. Cms. con- 
 vertere, A. e. to direct one's march to anoth 
 er place, to wheel about. Sub signis, un- 
 der the colors, h. e. together, in order, in 
 rank and file; as, Plane, in Cic. Ep. Le- 
 giones habeo sub signis. Cic. Legionem 
 ducere sub signis. 
 
 SIL (unc), is, n. a kind of yellow earth tr 
 ochre, u>xP a ' plin - — Hence, Silaceus, 
 a, um, adj. yellowish like ochre. Plin. 
 
 IT Sil, or Sile, same as Seselis. See 
 
 Seselis. 
 
 SILA, ae, f. a forest of 'the Bruttii in Italy, a 
 part of the Apennine mountains. Cic. and 
 Virg. 
 
 SILACfiOS, a, um. See Sil. 
 
 SlLiUNQS (unc), \,m. a conduit-pipe, afoun- 
 
 3 tain, water-spout, Kpovvds, otoXfiv. Lucret. 
 
 SILAROS, i, m. a river of Leucania, now 
 Selo. Virg. 
 
 SILAOS, i, m. a kind of parsley, small- 
 acre (Apium graveolens, L.). Plin. 
 
 SILE. " See Seselis. 
 
 SILeNTER (sileo), adv. silently. Juvenc.3 
 
 SILeNTIARIuS (silentium), ii, m. at the 
 
 3 Byzantine court, the title of an assessor in 
 the privy council, the next in dignity to a 
 senator. Cod. Just. IT Also,, in pri- 
 vate houses, a kind of slave, whose duty 
 it perhaps was to keep the other slaves in 
 order, a kind of confidential slave. Salvian. 
 
 SILeNTIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 silence, silent. Apul. 
 
 SILeNTIUM (sileo), ii, n. a being silent, 
 ciyfj. Cic. Ceteris silentium fuit, h. e. 
 the rest were silent. Liv. Silentium te- 
 nere, or obtinere, A. e. to keep silence, be 
 silent. Virg. and Plin. Ep. rumpere, 
 A. e. to speak. Liv. Silentio patrum edi- 
 citur delectus, A. e. without opposition or 
 objection on the part of the senate. Cic. 
 De Parthis silentium est, A. e. all is 
 spent. Id. Silentio praeterire, or transi- 
 re, A. e. to pass over in silence. Ovid. 
 Silentia longa facere, h. e. to be silent for 
 a lono- time. — Silentio prmterire denotes, 
 also,°to let any thing pass by in silence, to 
 listen to it silently. Cic. 1T Hen ce, si- 
 lence, when neither any one is speaking, 
 nor any other noise is made by any per- 
 son. Terent. Silentium dare, A. c. to be si- 
 lent. Plant, facere, to be silent. (Fee Ovid. 
 above.) Hence, Cic. Silentium fieri jus- 
 sisti, A. e. commanded silence ; or, to cause 
 silence. — Hence, Silentio, in silence, si- 
 lently ; as, Cms. egredi. Cic. Ferentes si- 
 lentio, h. e. without a murmur, without cry- 
 in o-. Terent. Adesse per silentium. Liv. ; 
 and Terent. Cum silentio, A. e. silently. 
 
 f, Also, in general, silence, stillness, 
 
 quietness of any thing. Ovid, ruris. Liv- 
 
SIL 
 
 SIL 
 
 SIM 
 
 Per silentium noctis, or Silentio noctis, 
 h. e. in the silence of night, at dead of 
 night. — Hence, figur. a standstill, stop, 
 cessation, stillness, quietness, tranquillity. 
 Cic. judiciorum. Sil. vitae, h. e. a quiet, 
 
 inactive life Also, of wood that makes 
 
 no noise, does not snap. Plin. 
 
 SILeNTOS (Id.), a, um, silent. Lcsv. ap. 
 
 3 Oell. Loca silenta. 
 
 jSILeNOS CEtXrjvds), i, m. in Bacchic fa- 
 ble, the tutor and companion of Bacchus, 
 represented as bald-headed, always drunk, 
 riding on an ass, &c. Horat., Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Afterwards, Sileni are mention- 
 ed as forest-gods ; these are the same as 
 old satyri. Catull. 
 
 SILE5 (<n£w, to make silence, as oleo from 
 o£m), es, ui, n. and a. 2. to be silent, 
 
 cease to speak. Ovid. IT Also, to be 
 
 silent, not to speak at all. Cic. de aliquo. 
 Id. de re. — Hence, Silentes, the pupils 
 of Pythagoras, so called because they 
 were obliged to keep silence for five 
 years, and only to listen to his lectures. 
 Ovid. Also, with an accus. to keep se- 
 cret. Cic. Hoc silebis. Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Auct. B. Hisp. ver- 
 bum facere, h. e. not to speak a word. — 
 Hence, to be silent, to write nothing. Cic. 
 Silere non possum. — Also, figur. to be 
 silent, to be still, to be at rest, be calm. Cic. 
 Musas Varronis silent, h. e. Varro writes 
 nothing. Virg. Silet nox. Id. aequor. 
 Ovid. aer. — Also, to be still, to be inac- 
 tive. Cic. Leges silent inter arma. — 
 Also, of plants, when they do not sprout 
 
 forth. Colum. Dum silent virgae. 
 
 TT Silens, still, properly and figurative- 
 ly. Tibull. nox. Colum. ventus, h. e. 
 hushed. Id. luna, h. e. when she does not 
 shine, the new moon. Id. ovum, h. e. in 
 which a motion of the young bird is not per- 
 ceived. Virg. lucus. Plin. Paneg. aera- 
 rium, h. e. without infm-mers. Particu- 
 larly the souls of the departed, or the 
 shades in the infernal regions, are called 
 Umbra silentes, Virg., or, simply, Id. 
 and Ovid. Silentes. 
 
 SILER (unc), eris, n. akind of shrub, the 
 seed of which was used as a medicine. 
 Countrymen made use of staffs of this 
 to keep off serpents. Virg. and Plin. 
 According to Caesalpin, the common spin- 
 dle-tree (Evonymus Europams, L.). Ac- 
 cording to others, a kind of brook-willow. 
 
 SILeSCQ (incept, of sileo), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be silent, become silent. Virg. 
 
 TT Also, to abate, grow calm, quiet or still. 
 Terent. Silescunt turbae. Catull. Caeli 
 furor ffiquinoctialis silescit. Ovid, venti. 
 
 SILeX (unc), icis, m. and in Virgil also 
 f. a flint, flint- stone; also, any hard, small 
 stone. Liv. Clivum silice sternere. 
 Virg. Silici scintillam excudit. Also, 
 with lapis, as, in English, flint, flint- 
 stone, Liv. ; or, saxum. Id,- TT Also, 
 
 any rock or large stone. Virg. dura. 
 Id. acuta. Sueton. Rupes durissimi si- 
 
 licis. TT Also, limestone. Vitruv. 
 
 and Plin. TT Also, figur. of hard- 
 
 heartedness. Ovid. Dicam silices pec- 
 tus habere tuum. 
 
 SiLIaNOS (Silius), a, um, adj. belonging 
 to or called after one Silius. Cic. 
 
 SILICaRiuS (silex), ii, m. one that paves 
 
 3 roads with flints or field-stones. Frontin. 
 
 SILICfRNIUM (unc), ii, n. a funeral 
 
 3 entertainment. Varr. Hence, a term of 
 reproach applied to an old man. Terent. 
 Ad. 4, 3, 34. Exercebo te, ut dignus es, 
 silicernium. TT Also, a kind of sau- 
 sage. Arnob. 
 
 SILICEOS (silex), a, um, adj. of flint or 
 
 2 limestone, XiSivos- Vitruv. saxa. 
 SILICIA, 83, f. fenugreek, same as fenum 
 
 Qracum. Plin. 
 SILTCOLA (dimin. of siliqua), as, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie pod or husk. Varr. 
 SILIGINaRiuS (siligo), a, um, adj. con- 
 3 cernedwith or pertaining to wheat or wheat- 
 flour. — Hence, Pandect. Siliginarius, 
 h. e. a baker or dealer therein. 
 
 SILIGINEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of si- 
 ligo. Senec. panis. 
 
 SILIG5 (unc), Inis, f. akind of very white 
 wheat, winter-wheat (Triticum hibernum, 
 
 L.). Plin IT Also, the flour of this 
 
 wheat. Plin. 
 
 BILIQUA (unc), 83, f. the husk, pod or 
 shell of a bean, pea or the like, Xo06$. 
 Varr. and Virg. — Hence, Siliqua? 
 
 (plur.), pulse. Horat. TT Also, the ca- 
 
 rob-tree, a carob, St. John's-bread, Kepa- 
 
 tiov, %v\oK£pas. Colum. 1T Also, 
 
 in the language of countrymen, fenu- 
 greek (fenum Graecum). Colum. 
 
 TT Also, a small weight, the sixth part of a 
 scruple. Rhemn. Fann. — Hence, a small 
 coin, the twenty-fourth part of a solidus. 
 So, perhaps, Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26. 
 
 SILIGIUaSTRUM (siliqua), i, n. pepper- 
 wort, irnrepTris. Plin. 
 
 SILraU5R(Id.), aris, dep. 1. to put forth 
 or grow into a husk or pod. Plin. 
 
 SiLLOS (o-i'AAo?), i, m. a kind of satirical 
 writings, such as Timon composed on Pla- 
 to. Oell. — Hence, Sillographus (criXXo- 
 ypacpog), i, m. a writer of lampoons or 
 satires. Ammian. 
 
 SILLyBOS (aiXXv0os), i, m. a small piece 
 of parchment fixed to a book, and contain- 
 ing the title or name of the author of the 
 book. Cic. Ep. ad Att. 4, 5. (But Ed. 
 Ern. reads sittybis.) 
 
 S3TL5 (unc), 6nis, m. one who has his nose 
 
 3 turned upwards ; chamois-nosed, snub- 
 nosed, aip6g. Plant. 
 
 SILPHiUM {aiXcbiov), ii, n. same as La- 
 serpitium. Cato. 
 
 SILVA, or SyLVa (from vXv, with the 
 Mo\. digamma v\fa),as, f. awoodor for- 
 est; woody ground, woodlands. Cic. Sil- 
 varum dea, h. e. Diana. Id. numina, h. e 
 
 Fauni et Satyri Also, a great number 
 
 of shrubs or plants. Virg. and Colum. — 
 Also, a number of trees in a garden, an or 
 chard. Cic. Signa in silva deposita. — 
 With poets, frequently, a tree, or trees. 
 Virg. and Ovid. TT Hence, any multi- 
 tude or quantity of things, out of which 
 any thing is wrought, as a speech, mate- 
 rials, store, stock. Cic. rerum senten- 
 tiarumque. Id. virtutum et vitiorum. 
 — Juvenal. Silva comas, h. e. a forest of 
 hair as it were, hair in disorder, not 
 
 dressed. TT Horat. Siluas, for silvas. 
 
 TT Silva and Nemus are indeed for 
 
 the most part interchanged in Ovid. 
 as, in Met. Ill, 28, 44, 55: II, 418. But 
 they are also sometimes distinguish- 
 ed from each other, and connected to- 
 gether, as, Met. II, 438. Silva in Met. 
 I, 563, sq. is any place overgrown 
 with wild trees ; but JVemus is a wood 
 made pleasant by streams and green 
 spots, and serviceable for pasture or hab- 
 itation. But again in Ovid. Met. Ill, 
 175. sq. Nemus and Lucus are thus dis- 
 tinguished; that JVemus denotes the 
 whole pasturable wood, but Lucus only 
 a consecrated part of the same. Arbus- 
 ta in Met. I, 286 ; II, 710, are walks of 
 trees, planted by men, but especially 
 rows of elms and poplars on vine hills, 
 on which vines were trained. The 
 sacred groves, Luci, may also be plant- 
 ed near cities or upon citadels, Ovid. 
 Met. I, 301 ; but they are only for reli- 
 gious purposes ; Arbusta are for the 
 benefit of man. Saltus refers not to 
 the woods, but to the locality ; they are 
 hollows or recesses, &c of mountains, 
 (as jugathe heights) adapted to pasture 
 and the chase. Met. II, 498 ; II. 689. 
 
 SiLVaNOS, or SyLVaNOS (silva, or syl- 
 va), i, m. the god of woods, 'XXikos Qeos. 
 The invention of the art of planting 
 
 trees was attributed to him. Mars, 
 
 also, is so called. Cato. — Plur. Silva- 
 ni, gods of woods and fields. Ovid. 
 
 SILVaTICOS, or SyLVaTICOS (silva, 
 or sylva), a, um, adj. of or belonging to a 
 
 wood, woody, vXaiog. Varr. falx. 
 
 TT Also, wild, growing wild, found or liv- 
 ing in woods. Varr. pirns. Id. sus. 
 
 SILVeSC5, or SyLVeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. 
 to become a forest. — Hence, to grow 
 thick, bushy or woody, diro\oxp-Oouai. Cic. 
 
 SiLVeSTER, or SyLVeSTER (Id.), stris, 
 stre, adj. full of woods, woody, vXwSns. 
 Cic. loca. Ovid. Umbra silvestris, h. e. ar- 
 
 borum. IT Also, living or growing in a 
 
 wood, growing wild, wild. Cic. cursus, 
 ft. e. in a forest. Plin. rosa. Id. tauri. 
 Id. Silvestriora. Horat. homo. Virg. 
 musa, h. e. a pastoral poem. Liv. mate- 
 ria, h. e. trees, wood. TT Silvestris, e, 
 
 is also found. Cobs. Collis silvestris. 
 
 SILVr A, or SyLVI A, as, f. Rhea Silvia, the 
 daughter of JVumitor, and mother of Rom- 
 ulus and Remus. Liv. 
 
 SILVIC5LA, or SyLVICOLA (from silva, 
 
 3 827 
 
 or sylva, & colo), ce, m. and f. a fot 
 
 ester, inhabitant of the woods or forests, 
 
 vXoK&rotKos. Virg. 
 STLVrCuLTRIX, or SiLVICOLTRIX 
 3 (Id.), icis, f. living in the woods. Catull. 
 
 cerva. 
 SILVTFRAGOS, or SyLVTFRAGuS (sil- 
 3 va, or sylva, & frango), a, um, adject. 
 
 breaking to pieces a wood or trees. Lu- 
 
 cret. flabra. 
 SILVIGER, or SyLVIGER (silva, or syl- 
 
 2 va, & gero), era, erum, adj. bearing a 
 forest, or trees, woody. Plin. 
 
 SILuNCuLOS (dimin. of silo, cr silus), i, 
 m. somewhat snub-nosed. Arnob. 
 
 SILVoSOS, or SyLVoSuS (silva, or syl- 
 va), a, um, adj. full of woods or trees, 
 woody, iXiodns. Liv. saltus. TT Al- 
 so, full of wood. Vitruv. arbor. Plin. 
 Rami emicant silvosa multitudine. 
 (But this may also mean woody, resem- 
 bling a wood, like a wood.) 
 
 SiLuRuS (ariXovpog), i, m. a kind offish, 
 supposed to be the sly silurus or sheat- 
 fish, called in the United States the horn- 
 pout, (Silurus glanis, L.) Plin. 
 
 SILOS (ffiXXog, or cnXos), a, um, adj. hav- 
 ing the nose turned upwards, snub-nosed, 
 aiu6q. Cic. 
 
 SILVOLA, or SyLVOLA (dimin. of silva, 
 or sylva), ae, f. a little wood. Colum. 
 
 SILyBUM (aiXv/3ov), i, n. a thistle-like 
 plant (Gundelia Tournefortii, L.). Plin. 
 
 SiMA, 33, f. the blunt part on the top of a 
 pillar ; the ogee. Vitruv. 
 
 SHVLETHIUS, &c See Simmthum. 
 
 SIMBRUVIUM, ii, n. the Simbruvian wa- 
 ters or lakes. Sil. 8, 369. (used in this 
 passage collectively, for stagna Simbru- 
 vina, as Heinsius and others prefer to 
 read also in Tacit. Ann. 14, 22. for Sim- 
 bruina) . 
 
 SIMIA (simus), ae, f. an ape, m^xog, 
 properly, afemaleape. Cic. — Simius, ii,m. 
 is also found. Martial. — Hence, figur. 
 an ape, a servile or foolish imitator. Plin. 
 Ep. Rusticum Stoicorum simiam appel- 
 lat. Horat. Simius iste. — Also, ape, a 
 word of abuse, jackanapes. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. IUius simiae vultum subire. Vatin. 
 in Cic. Ep. Simius, non semissis homo. 
 
 SIMILA (unc), ae, f. the finest wheat-flour. 
 Cels. — It is also called similago. Plin. 
 
 SIMiLaGQ, inis, f. See Simila. 
 
 SIMILIGENGS (similis & genus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a like kind. Cod. Aur. 
 SIMILIS (unc), e, adj. like, resembling, 
 
 similar, ouoio$, with a dat. or genit. to 
 the question, To whom? or, To what? 
 Cic. patri. Id. patns. JYepos. Corpo- 
 re simillimum sui. Cic. Q.uod simile 
 habet epistola concioni ? Id. Similiores 
 Atticorum. Id. Simillimum deo. Virg. 
 Simile metallum, ft. e. par. Cic. Simi 
 lis est improbitas. Hence, Id. Veri 
 similis, or vero similis, h. e. probable. — 
 It is also followed by inter. Cic. Homi 
 nes inter se similes, for sibi. — When 
 in English as follows, this is expressed 
 by atque, ac, tanquam. Cic. Similem 
 habuit vultum, ac si, &c h. e. as if. Id. 
 Simile atque. Id. Similes sunt dii, tan 
 quam si, &c — Hence, subst. Simile, 
 any thing like, a resemblance, likeness, a 
 simile, comparison. Cic. Unum simile. 
 — That similis properly is not synony- 
 mous with par, appears from Liv. 45, 43. 
 Similia magis quam paria. — Hence, of 
 paintings and other representations in 
 metal, &c Cic. Similem sui speciem 
 inclusit in clipeo. Juvenal. Similem 
 Aristotelem, ft. e. a picture of Aristotle. 
 
 SiMILITaS (similis), atis, f. same a3 
 
 2 Similitudo. Cwcil. TT Also, similar 
 
 quality, or quality of the same kind. Vitruv. 
 
 SIMILITER (Id.), adv. in like manner, 
 alike, similarly, likeioise, nearly so, bpoicos. 
 Cic. Similiter atque uno modo dicere. 
 Phadr. Similius. Cic. Simillime. — It 
 is also followed by ac, atque, ut, h. e. as. 
 Cic. Similiter facis ac si, &c ft. e.just so 
 as, &c Id. Similiter atque. Id. Similiter 
 ut si, &c — Also, with a dat. Plin. Simi- 
 liter his, &c. — Liv. 4, 33. Similius, for 
 verisimilius. 
 
 SIMILIT0D5 (Td.), inis, f. likeness, re- 
 semblance, similitude, similarity, afiinity, 
 huoiorns. Cic. Est inter ipsos similitu- 
 do. Id. Est homini cum deo similitu- 
 do. Id. Habet honestatis similitudi- 
 nem. Cces. Genus radicis ad similitu 
 
SIM 
 
 SIM 
 
 SIM 
 
 dinem panis efficiebant, A. e. baked bread 
 of it. Plin. Veri similitude), A. e. a true 
 resemblance. — Also, probability. (See 
 
 Verisimilitudo.) IT Also, an image, 
 
 whether painted or made of clay, &c. a 
 
 ■painting, likeness, &c. ir Also, a 
 
 simile, parable, comparison. Cic. Simili- 
 tudo sequitur, quae late patet. Liv. Si- 
 
 militudine uti. 1T Also, an imitating, 
 
 endeavoring to become like any one. Cic. 
 
 Similitudihi relinquere. 1T Also, 
 
 uniformity. Cic. Jnv. 1, 41. 
 
 SIMIL5, as. See Simulo. 
 
 SIMiNIiXuS (simia), a, nm, adj. of an 
 
 3 ape. Jul. Obseq. caput, h. e. an ape , s 
 head. Apul. herba, A. e. a kind of herb. 
 
 SIMI6L0S (dimin. of simius), i, m. a lit- 
 
 1 He ape, tuSyikiov. Cic. 
 
 SIMITO, same as Simul, together, at once 
 
 3 at the same time, aua. Plant. Ita tres 
 simitu res agendas sunt. Id. Ut simitu 
 A. e. as soon as. 
 
 SIMiuS. See Simia. 3 
 
 SIM5 (simus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to turn 
 upioards. Vitruv. (Others explain it to 
 mask.) 
 
 SIMOIS (S(/iot(j), entis, m. the Simois, 
 a river near Troy. Virg. 
 
 SIxMoNIDeS CEi/xcoviiris), is, m. a poet of 
 Amorgus. Also, a poet of Cea. The 
 latter is the most celebrated. Cic. — 
 Hence, Slmonldeus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Simonides. Catull. 
 
 SiMPLaRIS (siinplus), e, adj. simple. 
 
 3 Vcget. armaturae, h. e. soldiers who re- 
 ceived but a simple ration. 
 
 SIMPLaRiCS (Id.), a, um, adj. simple. 
 
 3 Pandect, conditio, h. e. ubi venditor non 
 cogitur de dupla repromittere, sed de 
 simpla tantum. 
 
 SIMPLEX (from semel, for which sem 
 or sim was also in use, & plico), Icis, 
 simple, uncompounded, anXovs- Cic. 
 
 natura animi. U Also, simple, not 
 
 mixed with any thing, unmixed, pure. Cic. 
 Haeo simplicia, ilia mixta. Plin. cibus, 
 or, Horat. esca, A. e. plain or simple food, 
 without spices or other relish. Sueton. 
 mors, h. e. simple death, without torture. 
 Ovid, aqua, h. e. pure water. Cic. ju- 
 dicium aurium, h. e. a mere hearing with- 
 out due consideration. IT Also, sim- 
 ple, inartificial, natural, plain. Quintil. 
 candor. Id. Simpliciora decent mili- 
 tares. IT Also, single, without con- 
 nection. Cic. Simplici in genere. Id. 
 verba, A. e. single words. Quintil. ver- 
 ba, not compounded words. IT Also, 
 
 single, one. Terent. argumentum. Cic. 
 officium. Nep. fortuna. Plin. cursus 
 venarum, A. e. single or straight. Virg. 
 Nee via mortis erat simplex. IT Al- 
 so, open, sincere, plain, frank, candid, in- 
 genuous, without dissimulation or disguise, 
 guileless, upright, honest. Cic. homo. 
 Id. animus. "Tacit, cogitationes. Ho- 
 rat. Siinplicior, ft. e. too natural, not suf- 
 ficiently observing proper forms. Senec. 
 Simplicissimus. IT Also, simple, un- 
 suspecting. Plin. Cervus animal sim- 
 plex. Horat. Sat. 2, 2, 67. Simplex 
 Naevius, h. e. good natured, never sus- 
 pecting any thing ill. IT Also, 
 
 straight, without bendings. Cic. iter. 
 So, Plin. 8, 16. Villus simplex (opposed 
 to crispiores jubce). 1T Also, uncon- 
 ditional, absolute. Cic. necessitudo. 
 
 IT Also, not intricate, without difficulty. 
 
 SIMPLrcrTAS (simplex), atis, f. simpli- 
 2 city, singleness, when any thing is not com- 
 pounded, curXorris. Lucret. Sunt igitur 
 solida primordia simplicitate. — Hence, 
 of wood that is plain, not curled, stri- 
 ped, or spotted. Plin. materiae. 
 
 7T Also, naturalness. Hence, openheart- 
 edness, innocence, candor, sincerity, open- 
 ness, frankness, plainness, simplicity, 
 honesty, freedom from prejudice. Liv. pu- 
 eiilis. Quintil. orationis. 
 SIMPLICITY (Id.), adv. simply, plainly, 
 without ornament or art, naturally. Cic. 
 exponere. Id. loqui. Tacit. Simplicius. 
 
 IT Also, absolutely, without limitation. 
 
 Cic. defendere. IT Also, simply, in- 
 dependently, withoxit regard to men or 
 
 things. Cic. Sententiam referre. 
 
 IT Also, simply, absolutely, without relation 
 to any other thing. Cic. Cum quaeritur, 
 quale quid sit, aut simpliciter quasritur, 
 aut comparate. IT Also, simply, in 
 
 itself, separately, without connection. Cic. 
 Or. -3, 37. Verborum primum nobis ra- 
 tio simpliciter videnda est, deinde con- 
 juncte. IT Also, openly, frankly, sin- 
 cerely, tcithout dissimulation or disguise, 
 honestly, uprightly. Liv. Simpliciter ad 
 amicitiam petendam venissent. Tacit. 
 Ego ac tu simplicissime inter nos hodie 
 loquim'ur. Cic. Simpliciter breviterque 
 dicendum, A. e. directly. Very frequent- 
 ly another word is joined to simpliciter 
 in this signification. Plin. Ep. Simpli- 
 citer et libere. Sueton. Simpliciter et 
 
 palam. IT Also, straightly, without 
 
 bendings. Plin. Simplicius sparsum 
 A. e. rectiore cursu venarum. IT Al- 
 so, singly, in the singular number. Hie- 
 ron. Dicere simpliciter, A. e. in the sin- 
 gular number. (But this may also mean 
 simply.) 
 SIMPLIC5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make simple 
 3 or single. Pallad. radicem, A. e. to strike 
 
 out a single root. 
 SIMPLuS (an\ovi), a, um, adj. simple 
 one only, single. — Hence, Simplum 
 i, n. that which is simple. Cic. — Sim- 
 pla, ae, f. the simple purchase-money 
 Varr. 
 SIMPuLUM (unc), i, n. a kind of ladle 
 used at sacrifices to pour wine into a cup. 
 Cic. — Hence, proverbially, Cic. Fluc- 
 tus excitare in simpulo, A. e. to make 
 much ado about nothing. 
 SIMPOVIUM (unc.),ii, n. a kind of ves- 
 sel used at sacrifices, perhaps same as 
 Simpulum. Juvenal. 
 SIMOL (properly for simile, h. e. simili- 
 ter), adv. together, in company, apa, 
 bpov. Cic. Simul eramus invicem. — 
 Also, together, at once. Terent. Multi 
 
 concurrunt simul. IT Also, together, 
 
 together with, at the sanie time. Cic. Si- 
 mul nobiscum introiit. Nep. Copias 
 simul cum nuntio dilapsuras. Terent. 
 Simul amabant. — Also, with an ablat. 
 following, fur simul cum. Ovid. Simul 
 nobis habitat. Horat. Simul his. — 
 Hence, Simul — simul, as well — as, both 
 — and. C<es. Simul sui purgandi cau- 
 sa, simul ut impetrarent. IT Also, 
 
 as soon, followed by ac, atque, or ut. 
 Hence, Simul ac, or Simul atque, or 
 Simul ut, as soon as. Cic. Simul ac 
 mihi collibitum est. Id. Simul atque 
 increpuit. Id. Omne animal simul ut 
 ortum est, se ipsum diligit. Also, Si- 
 mul et,/or simul ac. Cic. Epistola tua, 
 quam accepi, simul et in Cumanum ve- 
 ni, eodem die. — Also, Simul ac pri- 
 mum, as soon as, no sooner than. Cic. 
 Simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, 
 aversa est pecunia publica. — Also, 
 simply, Simul, as soon as. Cic. Et, si- 
 mul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen 
 agnoscitur. Liv. Simul clamor est ex- 
 auditus, in arcem fugiunt, A. e. no soon- 
 er was, &c. than, &c. Hence, Id. Simul 
 primum, for simul ac primum. 
 SIMDLaCRUM (simulo), i, n. the like- 
 ness, resemblance or representation of any 
 thing; an image, picture, figure, effigy, 
 statue, £i6oo\ov, aya\ua. Cic. hominis. 
 Id. Pingere simulacrum Helenae. Id. 
 oppidorum. Tacit, montium (painted). 
 Cic. Statuee et imagines non animorum 
 simulacra, sed corporum. Senec. litera- 
 rum, h. e. letters which a child makes 
 under a writing-master. — Hence, figur. 
 shadow, resemblance, appearance, sem- 
 blance of a thing. Cic. civitatis. Id. 
 Simulacra virtutum, ft. e. semblance, 
 shadows. Virg. pugnae, ft. e. amock-fight. 
 Liv. navalis pugnce, A. e. a sea-fight for 
 
 practice. IT Also, a description. Liv. 
 
 viri. IT Also, an apparition, a spectre, 
 
 ghost, phantom, shade, vision. Plin. Ep. 
 Audita simulacra, A. e. stories of ghosts 
 or apparitions. Virg. pallentia. Ovid. 
 somni, A. e. visions in dreaming, dreams. 
 Id. vana. Cic. religionis, A. e. auguria. 
 IT Simulacrum, image, likeness, re- 
 fers mainly to resemblance to the per- 
 son or thing which it is intended to 
 represent ; hence, it may be used of an 
 inage which is not concrete or is with- 
 out form, as, in a mirror or water (so, 
 likewise of the images of a dream, 
 spectres, &c.) Signum is used of an 
 image, whether cast, carved, or 
 wrought, &c. also, of a bust (other- 
 wise called Herma or Hermes, Imago) ; 
 
 828 
 
 so likewise of the image in a signet 
 ring ; and as simulacrum, by eminence 
 of the images of the gods. Statua, 
 standing image, is used almost exclu- 
 sively of a statue cast in brass, repre- 
 senting the full form and the whole 
 body. Effigies regularly belongs only 
 to such images as are formed of wood, 
 metal, stone, clay, or wax, rarely to 
 pictures or tabuloe, pictures. Imago has 
 a very broad signification, as it may be 
 used of any image, even of an after- 
 conception of the same in the fancy. 
 SIMuLaM£N (Id.)j inis, n. an imitation, 
 3 image, resemblance, Trposiroiripa. Ovid. 
 SIMOLaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an imita- 
 3 tion, a fiction. Gell. 
 SIMOLaNS, tis, particip. from simulo. 
 
 IT Adj. imitating. Ovid. Vocum 
 
 simulantior ales (the parrot). 
 SIMuLaNTER (simulans), adv. feignedly 
 3 Jipul. _ 
 
 SIMuLaTe (simulatus), adv. fcigi.cdly, 
 not sincerely, pretendedly, v.ounterfcitly, 
 fictitiously, vTroKptriKOJs. Cic. 
 SIMCLaTILIS' (simulo), e, adj. imitated. 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 SIM0LaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an imitation, 
 falsely assumed appearance. Cic. virtu- 
 
 tis. IT Also, a pretending to be what 
 
 one is not, a show, seeming, a counterfeit- 
 ing, feigning ; pretence, color, disguise : 
 insincerity, hypocrisy, deceit, simulation, 
 vnoKpias, eipojveia. Cic. Legis agrarias 
 simulatione. Cms. Agere cum simula- 
 tione timoris. Id. Per simulationem 
 vulnerum se recipere. 
 SIMULATOR (Id.), oris, m. an imitator. 
 Ovid, figurae. IT Also, a feigner, pre- 
 tender, counterfeiter, iiroxpiTris. Sueton. 
 cujuslibet rei, A. e. who can assume all 
 shapes, can say any thing contrary to his 
 real opinion in order to please others, &c. 
 Cic. In omni oratione simulatorem, quern 
 eipuva Greeci nominaverunt, Socratem 
 accepimus, A. e. who always spoke other- 
 wise than he thought, a master of artful 
 dissimulation. Tacit, segnities. 
 SIMOLaToRIe (simulatorius), adverb, 
 3 feignedly. Cassiod. 
 SIMuLaToRIOS (simulator), a, um, adj. 
 3 feigned, hypocritical. Cassiod. 
 SIMOLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she thatmakes 
 3 alike or gives a form. Stat. Circe, A. e. 
 who changed men into animals, and conse- 
 quently gave them another shape. 
 SIM0L5, or SIMIL5 (similis), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make any thing or person 
 like another. Virg. Simulata magnis 
 Pergama. Cic. Minervam simulatam 
 Mentori, ft. e. who had assumed the shape 
 
 of Mentor. IT Also, to make like, paint, 
 
 represent. Horat. cupressum. TT Al- 
 so, to imitate, resemble. Virg. nimbos. 
 Horat. Catonem. — Hence, Simulatus, 
 a, um, imitated, pretended, feigned, coun- 
 terfeited, seeming, fictitious, affected, false. 
 Nepos. amicitia. Cic. sedulitas. Id. 
 Nee simulatum quicquam potest esse 
 
 diurnum. Virg. verba. IT Also, to 
 
 simulate, say or pretend any thing which 
 is not real, to act as though that were real 
 which is not so, to counterfeit, feign, put 
 on the appearance of a thing. Terent, 
 mortem. Ovid, gaudia vultu. Id. lacri- 
 mas. Cic. Simulavit se furere. Hence, 
 Sallust. negotia, ft. e. to transact his af- 
 fairs with dissimulation or cunning. Liv. 
 Simulabat tegrum, for se a°grum esse, 
 ft. e. feigned to be sick. So, also, Ovid. 
 Simula sanum. Also, absolutely. Te- 
 rent. Cur simulat? A. e. why does he 
 
 dissemble? IT See, also, Simulans. 
 
 SIMOLTaS (for similitas), atis, f. a 
 grudge or haired, properly towards an 
 equal, dislike or aversion, secret grudge, 
 dissembled animosity or hatred ; in Cic. 
 often political enmity. Quintil. Simul- 
 tates cum aliquo gerere, A. e. to have. 
 Cic. Simultates cum aliquo exercere. 
 JVepos. Nunquam cum sorore fuisse 
 in simultate. IT Also, an agree- 
 ment. Hygin. TT According to Her- 
 
 tog, on Cces. B. 0. 5, 44. Simultas is from 
 simul, and is accordingly equivalent 
 to jealousy, rivalry, when two persons 
 are striving for the same end. — Doe- 
 derlein finds no confirmation of the idea 
 that simultas especially signifies a secret 
 enmity, one which rests upon hypocri 
 sy, consequently a grudge. 
 
SIN 
 
 SIN 
 
 SIN 
 
 8IRlftIiPS(dimin. of simus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat flat-nosed. Lucret. 
 
 SIMOS (aipidi), a, um, adj. bent upwzrds 
 
 2 or flat, as a nose. Martial. Puer sima 
 nare. Cels. A parte, qua sima est. 
 TT Also, having a nose turned up- 
 wards, flat-nosed, chamnis-nosed, snub- 
 nosed, at/xog. Vheg. capella. 
 
 SIN (unc), conj. but if, if however, cl J«, 1 ;/i> 
 6e, «w.when the contrary or any thing 
 opposed to it precedes. It is frequently 
 preceded by si. Tcrent. Si relinquo, 
 ejus vita timeo, sin opitulor, hujus 
 minas. Thus, Si r- sin occurs fre- 
 quently. Cic. Si ita est, omnia facili- 
 or°. : sin aliter, magnum negotium. 
 Also, Nisi — sin. Plant. Nisi moles- 
 tum est, nomen dare vobis volo comce- 
 diai : sin odio est, dicam tamen. — It 
 is frequently not preceded by si. Cic. 
 Danda'opera est, ne tributum conferen- 
 dum sit ; sin qua necessitas obvenerit, 
 &c. — Instead of sin, we sometimes 
 find sin autem. Cic. Si vir esse volet, 
 praeclara avvoSia : sin autem, erimus 
 nos, qui solemus. Or, sin. vera. Colum. 
 Primum esse admissura tempus ver- 
 num, parilibus, si sit ovis matura : sin 
 vero feta, circa Julium mensem. (In 
 these passages autem and vero are re- 
 dundant.) — Sin minus, sin aliter, sin 
 secus sometimes form a whole clause, 
 and are to be rendered but if not. Cic. 
 Quod si adsecutus sum, gaudeo; sin 
 minus, hoc me tamen consolor, quod, 
 &c. So, also, Id. Sin aliter. Plaut. 
 Sin secus. Instead of it, sin autem is 
 found. Cic. Mt. 10, 7. med. Also, 
 sin. Id. 16, 13. — Quod sin, fur sin. 
 Vol. Flacc. — Si is sometimes followed 
 by a double sin. Cic. Quodsi scribere 
 oblitus est — ; sin nostri oblitus es — ; 
 sin Ecstivorum, <fcc 
 
 SrNXPI, n. indeclin. and SiNaPiS (ai- 
 vw', Tivani), is, f. mustard. Plin. 
 
 SINaPiSMOS (aivairiauos), i, m. a mus- 
 
 3 tard-plaster. Ccel. Aurel. 
 STNaPIZS (o-ii/airt£o>), as, a. l.forexam- 
 3 pie, Veget. partem corporis, h. e. to apply 
 
 or put on a mustard-plaster. 
 
 SINCeRe (sincerus), adv. from one's heart, 
 sincerely, plainly, frankly, openly, can- 
 didly, ingenuously, icithout disguise, 
 &Ktpaiw$. Cic. loqui. Oell. Sincerius 
 
 Jlugustin. Sincerissime. IT Also 
 
 well. Plaut. 
 
 SINCeRITaS (Id.), atis, f. cleanliness, 
 
 purity. Plin. vasorum. IF Also, 
 
 integrity, entireness, a being uninjxired or 
 spoiled, goodness, soundness, good and 
 proper quality. Pallad. capitis. Plin. 
 salinarum. Senec. Bonum habebit sin- 
 ceritatem suam, h. e. completeness, per- 
 fection. Oell. verborum, h. e. goodness. 
 IT Also, sincerity, frankness, upright- 
 ness, integrity, aKcpaiorris. Oell. 
 
 SiNCeRITSR (Id.), sincerely, anepaiois. 
 
 3 Oell. 
 
 SINCeRuS (for simcerus, from semel, & 
 Kepdco), a, um, adject, mixed simply. 
 Hence, not painted, genuine, natural, 
 real. Ovid, genae. Cic. Secernerefuca- 
 ta et simulata a sinceris atque veris. 
 Oell. Stoicus, h. e. a real stoic. — Hence, 
 upright, candid, sincere, ingenuous, hon- 
 est. °Cic. Nihil sinceri. Liv. fides. Cic. 
 pronuntiator rerum gestarum. Gell. 
 
 Scriptor sincerissimus. IT Also, 
 
 pure, clean, without dirt, without spots. 
 Horat. vas. Plaut. tergum, h. e. with- 
 out red marks from blows. Id. porci,ft. e. 
 
 without measles, or sound. IT Also, 
 
 pure, unmixed, mere, simple. Liv. prce- 
 lium equestre, ft. e. a battle between cav- 
 alry, without infantry. Tacit, gens. 
 Plin. axungia. — Hence, figur. pure, 
 unmixed. Cic. voluptas. Justin. Sin- 
 cerius gaudium. IT Also, uninjured, 
 
 unhurt, entire, whole. Ovid, corpus. Id. 
 Minerva, ft. e. inviolatae virginitatis. 
 Cic. Sincerum integrumque. — — IT Al- 
 so, uncorrupt, not spoiled, genuine, good, 
 sound. Oell. Corpus sincerius. Plaut. 
 porci. (See above.) Plin. gemma. Cic. 
 judicium. Ovid, pars, ft. e. sound or 
 ii mnjui ed. 
 SlNClPOT (perhaps for semicaput, fipiid- 
 ibaXov), itis, n. one half of the head. 
 Plaut. Laridum pernonidem, aut sinci 
 put. Plin. Sincipita verrina. (Some 
 suppose that it denotes the fore part of 
 
 the head.) IT Also, the head. Sidon. 
 
 Dissicit ancipiti miserabile sinciput en- 
 se. Plaut. Non tibi sanum est sinci- 
 put, ft. e. you are not in your senses. 
 SIND5N {(jivSlov), onis, f. a kind of fine 
 3 cotton stuff, muslin; also, a cotton gar- 
 ment. Martial. 
 SINE (perhaps from sino), a preposition 
 governing an ablat. ,• without, avev. Tc- 
 rent. Sine periculo. Cic. Sine dubio. 
 
 — Also, without a case. Cic. Cum 
 fratre an sine? sc eo (fratre). — It is 
 generally joined with ullus instead of 
 omnis. Cic. Sine ulla dubitatione. 
 Omnis is, however, also joined with it. 
 Cic. Sine omni sapientia. — It is some- 
 times put after its case. Horat. Vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur. 
 
 SING1LI5 (unc), onis, m. an inferior 
 
 3 kind of short garment. Treb. Poll. 
 
 SiNGILLaRIuS, a, um, adj. same as Sim- 
 
 ! gularius. Tertull. motus. 
 
 SiNGiLLaTIM. See Singulatim. 
 
 SINGLE, arum. See Siglum. 
 
 SiNGLaRITkR, adv. for Singulariter. 
 
 3 Lucret. 6, 1065. (But Ed. Creech, reads 
 singulariter, which, however, is to be 
 pronounced^ as a quadrisyllable.) 
 
 SINGOLaRie (singularius), adv. same as 
 
 3 Singulariter. Cic. fragm. 
 
 STNGOLaKIS (singulus), e, adject, one 
 only, single, kvixos. Cic. homo. Plin. 
 Qui singularis natus sit, ft. e. solus. 
 Macrob. pugna, ft. e. with one only, a 
 
 single com.bnt, a duel. IT Also, one 
 
 of its kind, one and no more. Cic. Sin- 
 gularem deus hunc mundum creavit. 
 
 — Hence, extraordinary, excellent, re- 
 markable, singular, unique, matchless, 
 unparalleled. Cic. Aristoteles in philo- 
 sophia prope singularis. Id. vir. Nep. 
 fides. Cic. crudelitas. — Also, belong- 
 ing to one person. JSTepos. potentia, or 
 imperium, ft. c. monarchy. — Also, re- 
 lating to one person or thing. Quintil. 
 numerus, ft. e. the singular number. Id. 
 nomen, ft. e. found or used in the singu- 
 lar. IT Also, not common with others, 
 
 separate, apart. Sueton. locus. Cic. 
 beneficium. — Tacit. Ala singularium, 
 ft. e. a peculiar kind of horsemen. — Cod. 
 Just. Singulares, ft. e. a kind of scribes 
 or copyists ; same as Notarii per siglas 
 scribentes, ft. e. probably, a kind ofshort- 
 hand-ior iters. 
 
 SINGOLaRITaS (singularis), atis, f. the 
 3 being one or one only or alone. Tettull. 
 
 — Hence, sino-le life. Tertull. 
 SINGOLARrTjBR (Id.), adverb, singly. 
 
 Hence, in the singular number, evikcos. 
 
 Quintil. and Gell. IT Also, all alone, 
 
 alone, separately. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 IT Also, greatly, exceedingly, particularly. 
 Cic. diljgere. 
 
 SiNGOLaRiuS (singulus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Singularis, single, zviko$. Oell. 
 
 liters. IT Also, simple. Plaut. cate- 
 
 . nse. IT Also, singular, remarkable. 
 
 Gell. velocitas. 
 
 SINGOLaTIM, or SINGILLATIM (Id.), 
 adv. singly, one by one, piece by piece, 
 man by man. Cic. — Instead of it, sigil- 
 latim is sometimes used. Sueton. 
 
 SINGuLi. See Singulus. 
 
 SINGuLTIM (singultus), adv. with sobs 
 
 3 or sobbing, sobbingly, pera Xvyuov. 
 Apul. Metam. 2. (But Ed. Oudend. reads 
 
 singulis.) 1T Also, for singulatim. 
 
 Horat. Sat. 1, 6, 56. 
 
 SINGuLTI5 (Id.), is, n. 4; to sob, Xv^co. 
 
 Apul. — Also, to yex, hickup. Cels. 
 
 IT Also, to cluck, as a hen does Colum. 
 
 SINGuLTQ (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to sob, yex, hickup, Xv^o). Quin- 
 til. Si non intersistentes offensantes- 
 que brevia ilia atque concisa singultan- 
 tium mope ejecturi simus. Stat. Verba 
 singultantia, ft. e. broken. — Also, of 
 persons dying, to rattle in the throat. 
 Virg. Truncus sanguine singultans. — 
 Also, of water when it passes through 
 a narrow' opening with- a bubbling 
 
 noise. Sidon.- IT Also, to breathe out 
 
 with sobs, to sob away, to gasp aioay with 
 short sobs or rattling in the throat. Ovid. 
 animam. Id. Sonis singultatis. 
 
 SINGuLTOS (singuli), us, m. a sob, sob- 
 bing. Cic. — Also, the hickup, hic- 
 cough, or yex. Plin. — Also, of persons 
 dying, a rattling in the throat. Virg. 
 1 IT Also, a similar sound produced by 
 
 829 
 
 animals, as, of a raven, a croaking. Plin. 
 of a hen, a clucking. Colum. 
 SiNGOL' S (unc), a, um, and more fre- 
 1 quently, phir. Singuli, se, a, adj. single, 
 one separate from another. Plaut. Sin- 
 gulum vestigium. Gell. Numero singu- 
 lo dicere, ft. e. singulari. Cic. Singuli 
 (plur.). Plin. Quadrageni singuli, ft. e. 
 forty-one. — Hence, one, distributively, 
 one to each. Cic. Legiones singulas po- 
 suit Brundisii, Tarenti, &c. ft. e. one to 
 each place. Liv. Filire singulos filios 
 
 habentes. IT Also, each, every, each 
 
 particularly. Ccrs. Centurionibus, qui- 
 bus singula; naves erant attribute, ft. c. 
 one to each centurion. Cic. Describebat 
 censores binos in singulas civitates. 
 Id. Singulis diebus. Id. In dies singu- 
 los, ft. e. daily, from day to day. 
 
 1T Also, alone, without company. Senec. 
 Nunquam sumus singuli. 
 SINIS {Y.ivi;, ft. e. villain, robber)), is, 
 m. a highwayman of Corinth, who com- 
 pelled travellers to attempt, to bend pines, 
 and hung those who were not able to 
 accomplish this task. He was killed hi 
 Theseus. Odd. Met. 7, 440. He is the 
 same one that was properly named Sci- 
 ron, also Damast.es, Polypemon, Pro- 
 crustes. Only the Athenians, to do 
 honor to Theseus, made from these epi- 
 thets of an individual, as many mon- 
 sters. 
 SINISTER (from sino), tra, trum, adj. 
 left, on the left, on the left hand or side, 
 cxatds, dpicTTcpos. Sueton. calceus. 
 Nepos. mamis. Horat. ripa. Cces. pars. 
 Id. Sinistra, sc. manus, ft. e. the left 
 hand. Hence, Cic. A sinistra, sc. manu 
 or parte, ft. e. on the left hand. So, also, 
 Id. Sinistra [ablat.). — The comparat. 
 Sinisterior, lis, though the genit. is sinis- 
 tri, and not sinisteri, is also found in 
 the signification of the positive. Ov- 
 id, rota. Varr. pars. Oalb. in Cic. 
 Ep. Cornu sinisterius. IT Also, sin- 
 ister, adverse, contrary, baleful, pernicious, 
 unfortunate, bad. ■ Ovid, signa. Pro- 
 pert, pugna. Tacit, fama. Virg. No- 
 tus pecori sinister. Apul. Sinistra pede 
 
 proficisci, ft. e. 'at an unlucky hour. 
 
 IT Also, perverse, wrong, sinister, bad, ill. 
 Tacit, interpretatio. Virg. mores. — 
 Hence, Sinistrum, any thing wrona- or 
 bad. Ovid. Studiosa sinistri. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Sil. Fidei 
 sinister, ft. e. that does not keep his word, 
 
 faithless. TT In the auspices and 
 
 divination from lightning, it denotes 
 ausjricious, lucky, being of a good omen, 
 because the Romans turned their face 
 towards the south, and the eastern side 
 was considered fortunate. Ovid, toni- 
 tru. (Comp. Cic. Divin.Z, 35 and 39.) — 
 When Greeks are speaking, it means 
 unlucky, bad. Ovid, nomen. Id. Avi- 
 bus sinistris, ft. e. at an unlucky hour. — 
 Sometimes, also, with Romans, unlucky. 
 Val. Max. auspiciis. Cic. Phil. 2, 3S. 
 ful men. 
 SINiSTERITaS (sinister), atis, f. unto- 
 2 wardness, awkwardness. Plin. Ep. 
 SINISTRe (Id.), adv. on the left hand. 
 Hence, in a sinister icay, perversely, cor- 
 ruptly, maliciously, unfairly, badly, wrong, 
 ill, o-xaiws. Horat. 
 SINISTRoRSUM, and SiNISTRoRSuS 
 2 (for sinistroversum, or sinistroversus), 
 adv. towards the left hand, to the left, £t' 
 dptffrepa. Cas. and Horat. 
 SINISTR'oVeRSOS, adv. same as Sinis- 
 
 trorsus. Lactant. 
 SIN8 (unc), is, slvi, situm, a. 3. to per- 
 mit, suffer, allow, give one leave, let one 
 do a thing, eaco. Cic. Non feram, non 
 patiar, nbn sinam. Cic. Nunquam si- 
 nit eum respicere. Tercnt. Sinite, ex- 
 orator ut s'im. — Also, without ut. 
 Tcrent. Dicat sine, ft. e. let him say, al- 
 low him to say. Cic. Non sinam respon- 
 deat. — Also, passively, Cic. Accu- 
 sare non est situs, ft. e. he was not per- 
 mitted. — Sine, in familiar talk, let. 
 Plaut. Sine herus adveniat, ft. e. in a 
 threatening manner, let him but come, 
 and then I will make my complaint. — 
 Esse is sometimes omitted. Liv. Hu- 
 miliora sineret ea. — Also, with the 
 omission of an infinit. to let any thing 
 or person alone, to omit. Plaut. Sine, 
 h. e. let it be Cato. Nee plus aqua sita 
 4 A 
 
SIN 
 
 SIP 
 
 SIS 
 
 siet horam imam, ft. e. the watering is not 
 to be deferred longer than an hour. — Al- 
 so, to leave, forsake, abandon. Virg. 
 aginina. — Also, to leave, suffer to 6e 
 or remain at any place. Varr. Sinunt 
 cum matribus, sc. esse. Virg. Neu 
 propius tectis taxum sine. — Also, not 
 to take away. Virg. animam. — Also, 
 to leave to. Virg. arma viris. — Also, 
 to let go. Terent. Sine me, /i.e. let me 
 go. — Also, to let one work or do any 
 thing. Terent. Ileaut. 1, 1, 38. Sine, 
 sc. me. — Also, to let any one speak of 
 any thing or celebrate in verse. Virg. 
 Si quern mimina lceva sinunt, auditque 
 Apollo. Plin. Ep. lllud nee dii sinant, 
 h. e. God forbid! ay yivoiro. So, also 
 Liv. Ne istud Jupiter sirit — Perf. Sini 
 for sivi. Terent. in some Edd. — Plaut. 
 Sinit, for sinat. — Liv. Sirit. for sive- 
 rit. So, also, Plaid. Siris, siritis. Liv. 
 
 Sissein, /or sivissem. 1T Partic. Si 
 
 tus, a, um (unless it is in part an adj.) 
 permitted, allowed. Cic. Situs est ac- 
 cusare. — Also, placed, put. Plaut. In 
 suo quidque loco situm. — Hence, lying, 
 laid, buried, interred. Liv. Hie siti sunt 
 Acarnanes. Cic. Marii sitas reliquias 
 dissipari jussit. — Also, of places, lyin 
 situate. Nepos. Urbes, quae in ora 
 Graeciae sitae sunt. Liv. Insula, in qua 
 sita Carthago est. Plin. Insula? ante 
 promontorium sitae. — Also, being, put, 
 placed, of persons and things. Terent. 
 Virgo sita erat exadversum, h. e. was 
 opposite. Cic. Lingua in ore sita est. 
 Plin. Statuae ad aedein sitae. — Hence, 
 Situm esse, io depend upon, rest with. 
 Cic. Est situm in nobis. Nepos. In 
 ejus pernicie patriae sitam putabant sa- 
 lutem. — Also, built, erected, founded. 
 Tacit._ Urbs a Philippo sita. 
 
 SINoPe (Eivwirri), es, f. a town of Paphla- 
 gonia, on the Black sea, a colony of Mile- 
 tus, and the birthplace of Diogenes. — 
 Hence, Sinopensis, e, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to Sinope. Liv. Sinopenses, ft. e. 
 the inlwbitants of Sinope. — Sinopeus 
 (Eivcottevs), ei and eos, m. of or belong- 
 ing to Sinope. Ovid. Cynicus, h. e. Di- 
 ogenes. — Sln5picus (EiuairiKos), a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Sinope. Cels. 
 — Sin5pis CEivco-ic), idis, f. of or be- 
 longing to Sinope. Hence, Plin. Sino- 
 pis, sc. terra, ft. e. a kind of red color. 
 
 IT Also, Sinope, a Grecian town in 
 
 Latium, whither the Romans sent a col- 
 ony, and which they called Sinuessa. 
 Liv._ 
 
 SINfjAMEN (sino), inis, n. a bending, 
 
 3 turning, winding. Prudent. 
 
 STNoaTI5 (sinuo), onis, f. a bending, 
 
 3 bend, curve. Fulgent. Corniculata Lunie 
 sinuatio. 
 
 SINoeSSa, ae, f. a town of Latium.. — 
 Hence, Sinuessanus, a, um, adj. be- 
 lonaing to Sinuessa. Cic. 
 
 SINUM, i, n. and SIN&S (J?w), i and us, 
 
 2 m. a kind of big-bellied earthen vessel, for 
 wine, milk, &c Plaut., Varr. and Virg. 
 
 SINOS (sinus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to turn 
 
 2 or wind like a serpent, wreathe, twist, 
 bend, bow, curve, koXttoco. Ovid, arcum, 
 h. e. to bend. Virg. terga. Ovid. Ser- 
 pens sinuatur in arcus, ft. e. sinuat se. 
 Plin. Luna slnuata in orbem. Ca^.Val- 
 
 lis sinuata latus. TT Also, to hollow, 
 
 excavate, cat, corrode. Cels. 7, 2. 
 
 SINuoSe (sinuosus), adv. full of curves 
 
 3 or folds. — Hence, figur. Gell. Dicere 
 sinuosius, ft. c. more intricately or ob- 
 scurely. 
 
 SrNCoSoS (sinus), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 folds, turnings, or icindings, crooked, 
 winding, bent, sinuous, KoX-ncoSng. Ovid. 
 vestis°ft. e. full of folds. Plin. Folia 
 sinuosa lateribus Virg. Flexus an- 
 nuls. IT Also, figur. Quintil. narra- 
 
 tio, ft. e. full of digressions. Gell. quaas- 
 tio, ft. e. full of difficulties, intricate, per- 
 plexed. Pers. In sinuoso pectore, ft. e. in 
 my inmost heart, in the bottom of my heart. 
 SINGS (unc), us, m. any bent surface or 
 semicircular hollow, a bosom, fold. Hence, 
 the bosom or full part of a garment which 
 covers the breast. (The sinus togce, the 
 large lappet formed by throwing the 
 gown about the left arm, and drawn to- 
 gether with the arm, formed apart of this 
 bosom, or the bosom itself.) Hence, Si- 
 nus may sometimes be rendered the lap. 
 
 The Romans made use of this fold in the 
 toga as a pocket, in which they carried 
 letters, purses, daggers, &c. ; and hence, 
 Augustus used to cause the sinus of per- 
 sons approaching him to be searched. 
 Sueton. Prastentato sinu. Propert. Si- 
 nus ponderat, ft. e. she searches the pock- 
 els. Terent. Alicui manum in sinum 
 inserere, ft. e. to put his hand in his bosom. 
 Cic. Cedo literas ex ipsius sinu. — Also, 
 the breast, bosom. Ovid. Metu micuere 
 sinus. Propert. Sinus meos fugit, ft. e. 
 she flies from my embrace. — Hence, 
 Sinus, of things done in secret. Cic. 
 Gaudere in sinu, ft. e. to rejoice secretly. 
 — Also, of great love. Cic. In sinu 
 est meo, h. e. I love him very much. 
 In sinu gestare, ft. e. to esteem and love 
 greatly. Hence, Plin. Ep. In sinu arni- 
 ci deflere, A. c. to weep on the bosom of 
 a friend. Tacit. In sinu avi falsa per 
 didicerat, ft. e. in the lap, in daily inter- 
 course with. Cic. Bibulum noli dimit- 
 tere ex sinu tuo. — Also, the innermost 
 part of a thing, the heart, the bowels. Sal- 
 lust. In sinu urbis sunt hostes. — Also, 
 a hiding-place, secret place. Tacit, ambi- 
 tiosus. — Also, figur. bosom, lap, refuge, 
 retreat. Plin. Paneg. Confugit in sinum 
 tuum respublica. — Also, for power. 
 Tacit. Opes in sinu praefectorum fore. 
 Pandect. In sinu meo habui, ft. e. in my 
 
 power, at my disposal. tf Also, any 
 
 bent surface, a bending, flexure, cavity. 
 Cic. Torvus draco serpit, subter supra- 
 que revolvens sese conficiensque sinus 
 e corpore flexos, ft. e. folds, spires. Al- 
 so, the curve or hook of a pruning knife. 
 Colum. Pars falcis, quae flectitur, sinus 
 nominatur. — Cels. Sinus ossis, ft- e. the 
 sinus of a bone (to which the process is 
 opposed). — Also, of hair, a curl, ringlet. 
 Ovid. Also, of a garment, a fold or plait. 
 Liv. Sinu ex toga facto. Virg. Sinus flu- 
 entes. Sinus toga?, the lappet formed when 
 the toga was thrown ever the left arm. — 
 (See above.) — Hence, Sinus, a garment, 
 but probably only a folded or plaited gar- 
 ment, either of women. Ovid. Indue re- 
 gales sinus j or of men. Stat. — Also, 
 the hollow or aperture of a net. Plaut. —- 
 Hence, a net. Juvenal. So also of a 
 spider. Plin. — Also, of a sail when 
 the wind fills it, the belly, bend. Virg. 
 Sinus implere secundos. Ovid. Pleno 
 pandere vela sinu. — Also, of waters, 
 a bend, a bay, gulf. Cic. Sinus ad urbem 
 flectitur. Id. maritimus. — Senec. ter- 
 ra, ft. e. a hollow, opening, abyss. 
 
 U Sinus, a kind of vessel. See Sinum. 
 
 SISN, orSIUM (oiov), ii, n. a plant grow- 
 ing in marshes and on meadows, water- 
 parsnep (Sium latifolium, L.). Plin. 
 
 SIPARIUM (unc), ii,n. the veil, or cur- 
 tain, of a theatre, perhaps only a small 
 kind of it. Cic. Post siparium, ft. e. 
 behind the curtain. Apul. Aulaeo sub- 
 ducto et complicitis sipariis. Apul. dis- 
 tinguishes therefore between auhzum 
 and siparium. Siparium seems to have 
 been used in comedies, and not in trage- 
 dies. Senec. Verba cothurno, non tan- 
 tum sipario, fortiora. U Also, a cur- 
 tain or cloth spread over the seats of the 
 judges as a covering against the sun. 
 Quintil. 
 
 SIPH5, or SIPH5N (a-i<pwv), onis, m. 
 a tube or pipe, from which water springs 
 
 forth. Senec. IT Also, a pipe by 
 
 which, in conflagrations, the fire was ex- 
 tinguished, a kind of fire-engine. Plin. 
 
 Ep, IF Also, a pipe for drawing wine 
 
 from a cask, a siphon. Cic. TT It is 
 
 also written sifo and sifon. 
 
 SIPHONCoLOS (dimin. of sipho, or si- 
 
 2 phon), i, m. a small pipe, &c. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SIP5, as, a. 1. obsol. Dissipo, insipo, ob- 
 sipo, are derived from it. 
 
 SIP5NTUM, i, n. a town of Apulia. It 
 is also called Sipus, untis, f. Lucan. 
 Hence, Sipontinus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Sipontum. Cic. 
 
 SIPTACH5RA (onrraxSpa), re, f. the In- 
 dian name of a tree exuding electrum, 
 ft. e. a kind of odoriferous gum. Plin. 
 
 STPOS, untis, f. See Sipontum. 3 
 
 SIPyLOS (I,iirv\os), i, m. a mountain of 
 Lydia, and partly of Phrygia Major. On 
 this mountain Niobe is said to have been 
 changed into a stone. — Hence, Sipyle- 
 ius, a, um, adj. Stat. 
 830 
 
 SiQUa, or SI QUa, if perhaps. See Siquu 
 
 SiQ-UaNDo, or Si QJJaNDo, for S 
 aliquando, if at any time, if ever, 
 sIttote. Cic. When used without a 
 verb, it denotes if it ever happened or it 
 to happen, if it ever has been done or ghall 
 be done, ft. e. now especially. Ovid. Nunc 
 mihi,si quando, puer et Ovtherea favete. 
 
 SiaUIDEM, or Si Q.UIDEM, if indeed. 
 Terent. Actum est, siquidem haec vera 
 praedicat. Cic. O fortunatam rempub- 
 licam, siquidem banc sentinam hujus 
 
 urbis ejecerit. 1T Also, if, even if, 
 
 although. Plaut. Siquidem Jovis fuit. 
 
 IT Also, since, seeing that, inasmuch 
 
 as. Cic. Praclare ponitur, siquidem id 
 egisti. Cms. Ill i us patientiam paene 
 obsessionem appellabant, siquidem ex 
 
 castris egredi non liceret. ir Si in 
 
 siquidem is short with poets. 
 
 SIQ.UIS, and SIQ.UI, simia, slquod and 
 slquid, or properly, SI Q.UIS, Si Q.UI, si 
 qua, si quod, si quid, for si aliquis, &c. 
 if any one, if any. (See Si, Qui, and Ali- 
 quis.) IT Si qui, or siqui, ft. e. si qua 
 
 ratione, if in any way, if by any means. 
 Liv. Instead of this we find also, Si qua, 
 sc. ratione. Plaut. Siqua queat reperi- 
 re, quae sustulerit. Virg. Siqua fata si- 
 nant IT Si quo, or siquo, for si ali- 
 
 quo, if any whither. Cic. Siquo literas 
 misit. Also, if for any purpose. Liv. 
 
 Si quo opera opus esset IT Si qua, 
 
 for si qua:. Cic. Si qua erunt, doce me. 
 
 IT Si quid denotes, also, if perhaps, 
 
 if by any means. Virg. IT See, also, 
 
 Qui, and Aliquis. IT Si qui is for the 
 
 most part used adjectively, Si quis, as a 
 substantive. 
 
 SIR^EUM {oipatov), i, n. same as Sapa. 
 Plin. 
 
 SiRBeNuS (ovpfirivds), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 speaks indistinctly or confusedly. Fronto. 
 
 SiRCITOLa, ae, f. a kind of grape. Colum. 
 
 SIRCOLA,os,f.a /cindo/ grape. Plin.U,4,6. 
 
 SIReDoN (o-£ipri5o)v), onis, f. same as 
 Siren. Auson. 
 
 SIReMPS, and SIReMPSE, same as 
 
 2 Similis, like, the same. Senec. Siremps 
 lex. Plaut. Sirempse legem. 
 
 SiReN CZtipriv), enis, f. a siren. The 
 
 3 sirens had the form of a virgin above 
 the waist, and the rest of the body like 
 that of a bird. With their sweet voice 
 they charmed sailors and detained them 
 
 on their voyage. Ovid Virg. Scopuli 
 
 sirenum, ft. e. three rocks near Campa- 
 nia, where the sirens are said to have re- 
 sided. — Hence, figur. Horat. Vitanda 
 
 est improba Siren, desidia. 1T Also, 
 
 same as Fucus, a drone. Plin. 11, 16. 
 
 SIReN^EOS, same as Sirenius.3 Hieron. 
 
 SIReNIoS (Ustpfivtos), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to the sirens. Gell. 
 
 SiRIaCOS (aetpiaKos), a, um, adj. of, or 
 belonging to, or proceeding from the dog- 
 starj." Avien. calor. 
 
 SiRIaSiS (a-Eipiavis), is, f. a disease in 
 children, probably an inflammation of the 
 membranes of the brain. Plin. 
 
 SIRIM, is, it, for Siverim. See Sino. 
 
 SIRIUM, ii, n. mugwort. Apul. 
 
 SIRIOS (2a>os),1i, m Sirius, the dog- 
 star. Virg. — Also, adjectively. Id. Si- 
 rius ardor. 
 
 SIRoNA, 03, f. a goddess mentioned togeth- 
 
 3 er with Apollo in some inscriptions found 
 on the river Rhine. 
 
 SiRPe (unc), is, n. laserwort. Plaut. — 
 Hence, Sirpicus, a, um, adj. Solin. 
 
 SlRPEOS, SIRP£A. See Scirpeus. 
 
 SIRPICOLOS. See Scirpiculus. 
 
 SIRP5, as, a. 1. See Scirpo. 
 
 S1RP0S, i, m. See Scirpus. 
 
 SIRUL0G0S, i, m. an animal not known 
 to us. Plin. 30, 52. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads subjugum.) 
 
 SIROS (o-Eipos, or oipds), i, m. a subter- 
 raneous oranary : a cave under ground to 
 keep corn in. Colum. 
 
 SIS, from sum. IT Also, for Sivis, 
 
 if thou wilt, if you please, if it be your 
 pleasure. Plaut. Sis, herum tuis factis 
 sospitari, da mihi istas viginti minas. 
 Cic. Refer animum, sis, ad veritatem. 
 — It is usually a form of common con- 
 versation, used in entreaties, com- 
 mands, threats, warnings, &c do you 
 hear 1 will you ? Terent. Cave sis. Id. 
 Fac, sis, nunc promissa appareant. Id. 
 Tace sis, stulta. — Plur. Sultis,/ors3 
 
SIS 
 
 SIT 
 
 SMA 
 
 Ptaut, 
 
 vultis, hear, or do you hear 
 Adeste, sultis. 
 
 hISAPS, onis, f. a town of Hispania Bae 
 tica, now Guadalcanal. Cic. 
 
 STSARA, as, f. same as Erice. Plin. 
 
 SISeNNA, as, in. an orator and historian 
 Cic. 
 
 SIStR (aiaapov), eris, n. a plant with a 
 root fit for eating, the skirret or skirwort 
 (Skim sisarum, L.), or, the carrot (Dau- 
 cus carota, L.). Plin. — Also, mascul. or 
 fcmin. Plin. Tres siseres. 
 
 SISICHTH5N {aeiaixQuv), onis, m. a 
 
 3 shaker of the earth, an epithet of Nep- 
 tune Ammian. 
 
 STSTeNT5, as, n. 1. perhaps for se osten- 
 tare. Plaut. 
 
 SIST5 (from Jora<y, lard, "arripi), is, 
 stiti and steti, statu m, a. and n. 3. Tran- 
 sitive, to place, put, set,-cause any thing 
 to stand. Virg. aciem in litore. Id. alicui 
 jaculum in ore, h. c. to hit in the mouth, — 
 Hence, to bring or lead to a place. Plaut. 
 aliquem in viam. Virg. Hue siste so- 
 rorem. — Hence, Sistere se, or aliquem, 
 to appear or cause another to appear in 
 court ; as, Liv. puellam. Cic. Vas factus 
 est alter ejus sistendi, h. e. he became 
 surety for his appearance. Pandect. Si 
 reus dolo actoris non stiterit. Cic. Va- 
 dimonium sistere, h. e. to appear to his 
 recognizance, or on the daij when the ac- 
 tion is to be tried. Hence, in general, 
 whether in a court of justice or not, to 
 appear, show one's self, be forthcoming, be 
 to be found, be in the way. Cic. se vegetum 
 alicui. Id. Ante Calendas Jan., ubi- 
 cunque erimus, abs te peto, ut te sistas. 
 
 1T Also, to cause any thing to stand 
 
 or stand still, to check, stop, stay, arrest, 
 detain, keep back. Liv. legiones. Id. 
 impetum. Virg. equos. Liv. fugam. 
 Ovid, lacrimas, h. e. to repress. Id. pe- 
 dem, or, Liv. gradum, h. e. to standstill, to 
 halt. Ovid, sitim, h. e. to allay or quench. 
 Plin. sanguinem, h. e. to stanch. Id. al- 
 vum, h e. to stop a flux. Ovid, certamina, 
 h. e. to end. Id. opus, h.-e. to end. Id. la- 
 bores, A. e. to give over. Id. metum, A. e. to 
 
 cease. IT Also, to make firm, fix. Plin. 
 
 dentes. Virg. rem Romanam, h. e. to 
 
 prop, stay. IT Intransitive, to 
 
 stand, to be made to stand on. Plaut. 
 duin capite sistat in via de semita 
 h. e. to fall on his head. Id. Qui ob- 
 stiterit, ore sistet, h. e. shall be made to 
 
 kiss the ground. IT Also, to stand 
 
 still, stop, take firm footing, settle, rest 
 Virg. Ubi sistere detur. Id. Sistunt 
 amnes, h. e. stand still. Liv. Ab Ephe- 
 so profectus primo ad Myonnesum ste- 
 tit. — Hence, to continue, endure, last, 
 remain in a good condition. Cic. Rem- 
 publicam sistere negat posse. Hence the 
 forms, Sisti potest, out can subsist, endure 
 any tiling ; Non sisti potest, one cannot 
 subsist, it cannot be endured; as, Liv. Vix 
 Concordia (abl.) sisti posse videatur. Id. 
 Nee sisti posse, ni omnibus consulatur, 
 h. e. the state could not last, &.c. ; or, nor 
 
 can the mischief be stopped. TT Also, 
 
 to appear, come. Cic. Testifiratur, 
 
 Q.uintium non stitisse. IT Also, to 
 
 show one , s self as, &.C. or to be. Manil, 
 Judex sistet, h. e. will become or be a 
 
 judge. IT Partic. Status, a, urn, put, 
 
 presented, brought before a court of jus- 
 tice. Pandect. — Also, fixed, appointed, 
 agreed upon. Cic. dies cum hoste. — 
 Also, set, fixed, stated, certain. Liv. d:es. 
 Cic. caerimonias. Id. sacrificium. Plin. 
 cursus siderum. Id. Stato tempore, 
 h. e. at a certain, appointed time. Censo- 
 rin. Stella, h. e. a fixed star. — Also, hold- 
 ing a mean, middling. Enn. forma, h. e. 
 when one is neither very beautiful nor very 
 ugly, of middling beauty. 
 SISTRaTuS (sisfrum), a, urn, adj. having 
 .'} or bearing a clapper. Martial. 
 SI8TRUM (o-eiarpov), i, n. a sort of clap- 
 per, particularly such a one as was used in 
 Egypt at the religious ceremonies in the sa- 
 cred rites of Ms. Ovid. It was made of 
 metal, and consisted chiefly of some 
 small rods, put through a plate of metal, 
 which, when shaken, made a rattling 
 noise. It was also used by the Egyp- 
 tians instead of a trumpet, as in war. 
 Vinr. 
 
 STSfiRNX(o-t<rvpa, or aiavpva), 
 3 of coarse coverlet or mattress. 
 
 SISYMBRIUM (atcvuPpiov), ii, n. a kind 
 .fherb, perhaps water-cresses. Ovid. 
 
 S'SyPHeICjS, same as Sisyphius.3 Aden. 
 
 SISyPHIDeS CZicrvtiiStis), s 5 m. a son of 
 
 3 Sisyphus. Ovid. Ulysses is called so, 
 because he is said to have been begot- 
 ten by Sisyphus before the marriage of 
 his mother Anticlea with Laertes. 
 
 SISyPHIuS (Sisyphus), a, urn, adj. relat- 
 ing to Sisyphus. Propert. labor. Ovid. 
 Sanguine cretus Sisyphio, h. e. Ulysses 
 {because Sisyphus is said to have been hid 
 
 true father). (See Sisyphides.) IT Also, 
 
 Sisyphian, Corinthian, because Sisyphus 
 had been king of Corinth. Ovid, opes 
 
 SiSyPHuS, or SISyPHOS (StVv^os), i : 
 m. a son ofJEolus, brother of Salmoneus, 
 and king of Corinth. As a punishment for 
 his depredations in Attica, he was compelled 
 to roll a large stone up a mountain in the 
 infernal regions, which, however, alwi 
 rolled down again. 
 
 SISYRINCHI6N (oiavplyxiov), ii, n 
 sort of large onion. Plin. 
 
 SITANIOS, or SeTANIOS {anraveioc, or 
 ar/Tavtos), a, um, adj. of this year. Plin 
 triticum, h. e. summer-wheat. Id. panis 
 h. e. bread made of it. 
 
 SIT ARC HI A, or, more correctly, SiTaR- 
 
 3 CIA (aiTapKia), a?, {.provisions for a voy- 
 age or journey. Hieron. 17 Also, that 
 
 which contains these provisions Vulgat, 
 
 SITeLLA (dimin. of situla), as, f. a vessel 
 
 2 which was filled with water, and into which 
 afterwards wooden ballots were thrown, a 
 ballot-box, KaXiriSiov. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 SiTHoN (EtoW), onis, m. in or of Thrace, 
 
 3 a Thracian. Ovid. Properly, of Sitho- 
 nia, a country of Tlirace. — Hence, Si- 
 thonis, Idis, f. of or belonging to Sithonia 
 or Thrace, Sithonian, Thracian. Ovid. 
 Subst. a Thracian woman. — Sithonlus, a, 
 um, adj. Sithonian, Thracian. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Sithonii, the Thracians. Horat. 
 
 SITiCiSN (situs &. cano), ini*, m. a musi- 
 cian at a funeral. Cato. 
 SiTICOLoSuS (sitis), a, um, adj. thirsty, 
 thirsting. Sidon. — Hence, without mois- 
 ture, dry, arid, parched, barren, Aiipiog. 
 
 Horat. Apulia. Vitruv. calx. 
 
 IT Also, causing thirst, SnpnTtKOs. Plin. 
 SITIeNT£R (sitiens), adv. thirstily. — 
 Hence, eagerly, greedily. Cic. expetere. 
 SITI5 (sitis), is, Ivi, Itum, n. and a. 4. In- 
 transitive to thirst, be thirsty, Siipaoj. 
 Plaut. Ego esurio, et sitio. Also, with a 
 genii, following. Sym.mach. Sitiunt aeris. 
 
 IT Also, figur. of plants, trees, fields, 
 
 to thirst, be parched or dry, want moisture. 
 Ovid. Silit tellus. Virg. herba. Plin. 
 arbor. Cic. Sitire agros. Plin. Ep. Co- 
 lonia sitiens, h. e. that has no water. Plin. 
 
 Sitientia, sc. loca, h. e. dry places. 
 
 IT Also, of countries and nations, to have 
 great heat, be in a hot climate. Virg. 
 Afri sitientes. So, also, Ovid. Canicula 
 sitiens, h. e. hot. IT Also, to thirst af- 
 ter, desire earnestly or eagerly, covet. Cic. 
 Aures sitientes. — Sitiens "is also used 
 with a genit. following. Cic. virtutis 
 — Plin. Luna sitiens, A. e. ichen the moon 
 has no light, new moon. Others explain 
 it clear. — — IT Transitiv. ' to thirst 
 after. Martial. Tagum. Hence, pas 
 sively. Ovid. Aqu;e sitiuntur, A. e. they 
 thirst for water. TT Also, to be desi- 
 rous of or covet any thing, thirst after. 
 Cic. sanguinem. Id. honores. 
 
 SITIS (unc), is, f. thirst, Siipa, Sixpog. 
 Cic. Sitim explere, or, Ovid, exstingue- 
 re, or, Virg. restinguere, or, Ovid, seda- 
 re, or, Cic. depellere, A. e. to quench. 
 Plin. Sitim facere. Ovid, colligere, A. e. 
 to become thirsty. Virg. colligere, A. e. 
 
 to occasion or create thirst. IT Figur. 
 
 of plants, the earth, &c. thirst, dryness, 
 aridity, drought, sultriness, great heat. 
 Colum. asstatis, A. e. plantanim. Virg. 
 Siti findit Canis arva. Id. Deserta siti 
 
 regio. IT Also, figur. thirst, strong 
 
 or eager desire, covetousness, greediness. 
 Cic. cupiditatis. Horat. argenti. Quin- 
 til. Alicui facere sitim audieadi. 
 
 SITrSTA ova (o-iTiara (La), h e ova tota 
 lutea, quum triduo incubita tolluntur. 
 Plin. 
 
 SITITeS (a-trims), ei,m.akind of precious 
 tone. Plin. 37, 25. Ed. Hard. 
 
 SITIT5R (sitio), oris, m. one who thirsts, 
 as,f. akindl 3 diipnriKds, dtuVaJv. Figur. thirsting af- 
 Ammian. j ter, desirous of. Apul. novitatis. 
 
 831 
 
 SITIVe (sitivus, not used, from situs). 
 
 adv. with regard to situation. Ttrtull. 
 
 SIToNA (rjirojvns), as, ni. one who pur- 
 
 3 chases corn, as, for an arm)', a purveyor, 
 
 quarter-master. Pandect. — The office of 
 
 such a person is called S&ovia (c-iruvia^, 
 
 a, f. Id. 
 
 SITTACe (o-irru/cr,), es, f. a parrot, will] 
 
 the. Indians. Plin. 
 S'iTTyBOS (aiTTvfjos), i, m. same as Sil- 
 ly bus. Cic. Att. 4, 5. Ed. Em. (Others 
 read silly bis.) 
 SITOLA (unc), as, f. a vessel for holdir.g 
 3 water, a bucket, pail, icaterpol, vSpia, 
 
 k&Xttis. Plaut. IT Also, a vessel from 
 
 which lots were drawn, a ballot-box. 
 Plaut. 
 SITOLOS, i, m. same as Situla. Cato 
 3 and Vitruv. 
 
 SITOS (sino), us, m. site, situation, local 
 position, Torro$Eo-ia, Seats. Cic. loci 
 C&s. oppidorum. Cic. rerum. Id. 
 membrorum. — Hence, a structure. Ho- 
 rat. pyramidum. — Also, a region, coun- 
 try, tract. Plin. meridianus. TT Al- 
 so, a lying or remaining long ir. oncplace. 
 Apul. Gladius situ rubiginat, A. e. want 
 of use. Virg. Situ durescere campum, 
 A. e. by lying fallow. — Also, want of cul- 
 tivation or care, neglect. Ocid. Cessat 
 terra situ. So, also" Virg. Loca senta 
 situ. — Also, age, especially old age. 
 Ovid. Demptos JEsonis esse situs. Virg. 
 
 Senectus situ victa. TT Also, mould, 
 
 jnustiness, rust, dirt, filth which a thing ac- 
 quires from lying too long in one place, 
 from not being worked, used, cleansed, &c. 
 Tibull. Occupat arma situs, A. e. rust, 
 dirt. Ovid. Canescunt tecta situ. Plin. 
 Crocum quod redolet situm. — Hence, 
 of dirt or filthiness of the body. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 12. e poeta. — Also, of the mind, 
 getting mouldy or rusty, as it were, from 
 inactivity and idleness. Ovid. Ne pe- 
 reant pectora situ, A. e. inactivity. Quin- 
 til. Velut situm ducere, A. e. to moulder 
 away, as it were. Id. Situ secreti con- 
 sumi, A. e. to get rusty as it were, in soli- 
 tude. — Also, of things which are for- 
 gotten by posterity. Propert. In peter- 
 no jacere situ, A. e. oblivion. — Also, of 
 things that grow out of use. Vellei. 
 Sepulta ac situ obsita justitia. 
 SITuS, a, um, situated, &c See Sino. 
 SIV£ (for ve si, or vel si), conj. or if. 're- 
 rent. Postulo, sive asquum est, oro. Ho- 
 rat. Venias augur Apollo, sive tu mavis 
 Erycina. Particularly, after si. Plaut. 
 Si media nox est, sive est prima vespe- 
 ra. Cic. Nam si omnes atomi declina- 
 bunt, nulhe unquam cohaerescent : sive 
 alias declinabunt, alia? suo nutu recte 
 ferentur, &c — More frequently it is 
 repeated, in which case the former is 
 rendered if, or if either, or, simply, 
 either, or whether ; and the latter, or if, 
 or simply or. With a separate verb 
 to each sive. Cic. Sive enim illud 
 animo fecisset — explesset odium 
 suuin : sive patriam liberare voluisset, 
 non, &c. With one verb in common. 
 Cic. Sive deus sive natura ademeral. 
 Cas. Sive casu sive consilio deoruin. 
 
 TT An is sometimes used instead 
 
 of the latter sive. Tacit. Sive vecordia, 
 an, &c. Or vel. Veget. Loco circumfuso 
 mari sive paludibus vel fluminibus. — 
 Seu is frequently used instead of the first 
 or second sive. (See Seu.) TT Fre- 
 quently it is used only once, in which 
 case it is to be rendered or. Justin. 
 Prcelio sive naufragio. Cic. Regis Phi- 
 lippi sive Persaa. Virg. Parthus sive 
 Cydon. Hence, in explanations. Quin- 
 til. Vocabulum sive appellationem. 
 SITJM, ii, n. See Sion. 
 SMARaGDINeOS (srnaragdus), a, um, 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to an emerald. 
 
 Marc. Cap. 
 SMARaGDINuS (auapaydivos), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to an emerald, green 
 like an emerald. Cels. emplastrum, A. c. 
 irreen line an emerald. 
 SMARAGBCtS, and ZMARaGDPS (aua- 
 paySog), i, m. an emerald, by which the 
 ancients understood any precious stone 
 
 and semi-gems of green color. Plin 
 
 Hence, fisrur. the color of an emerald. 
 
 Plurdr. and Auct. Carm. de Phrnn. 
 
 TT The penult of srnaragdus is used 
 short by Martial. 
 
soc 
 
 soc 
 
 SOD 
 
 SMARIS (o-uapls), Sdis, f. a small sea-fish 
 
 of an inferior kind. Ouid. 
 SMeCTICOS (a/xriKTiKdg), a, um, adj. ab- 
 2 slersive, cleansing: Plin. 
 SMEGMA (aurjypa), atis, n. an abster- 
 
 2 sive or detersive medicine; particularly, a 
 composition for smoothing the skin. Plin. 
 
 SMeRDALe6S, or SMkRDALeuS (apeo- 
 <* SaXeqs), a, um, adj. terrible. Priap. 
 SMILaX (GTu'AaO, &cis, f. a kind of herb, 
 wiihwind (Smilax aspera, L.). Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the yew-tree. Plin. 
 
 "if Also, a kind of oak (Quercus ilex, L. 
 variet. ,3). Plin. 
 
 SMILI5N (crpiXiuv), ii, n. a kind of eye- 
 
 ■i salve. Cels. 
 
 SMfNTHEUS CZuivSevg), ei and eos, m. 
 
 3 a surname of Apollo, either f rum Smintha, 
 a town in the Trojan territory, or from 
 crpivSos, which, in the Cretan language, 
 denotes a mouse, the mice-kiV'r. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Smintheus, a, um, adj. of Apol- 
 lo. Seuec. — Smintlnus, a, um, adj. of 
 Apollo. Diet. Cret. 
 
 SMyRNA CEp.vpvn), a?, f. a town of Ionia; 
 according to some, ike birthplace of Ho 
 mer. IT Also, myrrh. Pandect. 
 
 SMyRNiEuS {Hpvpvalog), a, um, adj. of 
 Smyrna, Smyrneau. Plin. Sinyrnaei, 
 the inhabitants of Smyrna. Liv. — Also, 
 Smyrnean, when Homer is spoken of, 
 who is said to have been born there. 
 Lucan. vates, h. e. Homer. Sil. plectra, 
 h. e. Homeric. 
 
 SMf RNION, or SMyRNIUM (apvpviov), 
 ii, n. a kind of herb, common Alexander 
 (Smyrnium olus atrum, L.). Plin. 
 
 SMyRRHIZA (vpvppiga), ae, f. a kind of 
 herb, same as myrrhis, or myrrha. Plin. 
 24. 97. 
 
 SMYRUS, i, m. same as Myrus. Plin. 
 
 SSBoLeS. See Suboles. 
 
 S5B6LeSC5. See Subolesco. 
 
 SoBRIe (sobrius), adv. soberly, temper- 
 ately, abstemiously. Cic. 1T Also, 
 
 icisely, prudently , sensibly . Plaut. 
 
 SoBRIeFaCTuS (sobrie & factus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. having become reasonable, so- 
 bered. Apul. 
 
 SoBRieTaS (sobrius), atis, f. sobriety, 
 
 3 temperance in drinking. Senec. — Also, 
 in general, sobriety, temperance. Pan- 
 dect, vitas. — Also, reasonableness. Ar- 
 ?iob. 
 
 S5BRINA (sobrinus), a?, f. a cousin-ger- 
 ma?i,.dv£\ptd. Plaut. 
 
 S5BRIN0S (for sororinus, from soror), i, 
 in. a cousin-german, when the mothers 
 are sisters, dveipid;, dveipiaduvs. Cic. 
 
 S5BRI5 (sobrius), as, a. 1. to sober, make 
 
 3 sober. Paul. Ml. 
 
 SoBRIOS (for soebrius), a, um, adj. sober, 
 not intoxicated or drunken, vn<pdXio<;. 
 Cic. — Also, of inanimate things. 77- 
 bidl. pocula, h. e. not intoxicating. So, 
 also, Id. lympha. Tacit, cohvictus. 
 Martial. Verba non sobria, h. e. words 
 uttered by a drunken person. Plin. uva, 
 
 h. e. lint intoxicating . '17 Also, sober, 
 
 temperate, frugal, moderate in his desires, 
 not addicted to pleasure. Horat. Caret 
 invidenda sobrius aula. Tcrent. Ruii 
 esse parcum ac sobrium. Cic. Homi- 
 nes frugi ac sobrii. IF Also, reason- 
 able, prudent, sensible, cautious, circum- 
 spect. Cic. orator. Id. homo. Senec. 
 ingenium. Ovid. Sobria ferre pedein, 
 h. e. cautiously. Gell. Sobria dicere. 
 
 11 Comparat. Sobrior. Lactant. 
 
 IT Siccus denotes one that has drank 
 nothing: Sobrius, rather one who has 
 no inclination to drink to excess. 
 
 SSCCaTOS (soccus), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 socks or slippers. Senec. 
 SoCCIF£R (soccus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. same as Soccatus. Sidon. 
 
 SoCCrjLOS (dimin. of soccus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little sock or shoe, £p,8d8iov. Senec. 
 
 SoCCOS (uric), i, m. a sock, kind of low- 
 heeled light shoe worn by the Grecians, 
 a slipper, sandal, noSeiov, vrrofoens, iiri- 
 KpariSss. Cic. — Socci were also at- 
 tributed to the god Hymen. Catull. — 
 On account of their lightness they were 
 worn Dy comic actors, a comedian's shoe. 
 
 - Hence, a comedy. Horat. and Ovid. 
 SCU£R (sKVpdi), Sri, m. a father-in-law, 
 
 EKvpos, TTsvdepcg. Cic. — Soceri, par- 
 ents-in-law, a father-in-law, and a moth- 
 er-in-law. Virg. — In Terent. Hec. 5, 
 2, 4. Laches says, Noster socer venit, 
 
 h. c. my son's father-in-law Socer mag- 
 
 nus, a grandfather-in-law, a wife's grand- 
 father. Pandect. 
 
 SDCeROS, i, in. for Socer. Plaut. 
 
 S5CIA, a, f. See Socius. 
 
 SdCiABrLiS (socio), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 joined or easily joined together or united, 
 
 o-vvaveXaartKOs. Plin. 11" Also, 
 
 sociable, companionable. Senec. 
 
 ir Also, living in harmony, peaceable, 
 friendly. Liv. consortio inter reges. 
 
 SGCIaLIS (socius), e, adj. sociable, so 
 
 2 cial, companionable, friendly, relating to so- 
 ciety, £raipiK6s. Senec. Homosociale ani 
 mal. Id. Beneficium dare socialisresest. 
 IF Also, pertaining to marriage, nup- 
 tial, conjugal. Ovid. amor. Id. torus 
 
 Id. anni. IT Also, of or pertaining 
 
 to allies or confederates, social, confede- 
 rate, avppaxiKog. Cic. lex. Liv. foe 
 dus. Id. exercitus, h. e. the army of the 
 allies. Mp. bellum, h. e. a war with the 
 allies, social war. 
 
 SSCIaLiTaS (socialis), atis, f. socia- 
 
 2 bleness, companionableness. Plin. Paneo-, 
 SOCJaLiTeII (Id.), adv. socially, sociably, 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 SSCiATIS (socio), onis, f. conjunction. 
 
 3 unionT Martian. Capell. 
 
 SSCi ATRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that joins 
 
 J or associates, linking. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 SOCIeNNGS (socius), i, m. a companion 
 
 3 comrade. Plaut. 
 
 SSCIeTaS (Id.), atis, f. any connection of 
 
 ' one person or thing with another, union, 
 company, conjunction, communion, society 
 fellowship, association, alliance, conspir- 
 acy, connection which exists among nations 
 speaking the same language, national con- 
 nexion ; connexion by marriage and by 
 blood; KOivwvia, iraipia. Cic. horn' 
 num inter ipsos. Liv. regni, want of faith 
 between two joint sovereigns. Cic. sce- 
 leris. Id. Societatem coire, or, Id. statu- 
 ere,or, Id. inire, or, Id. conflare, h. e. to 
 make. Id. conciliare, h. e. to make. Id. na- 
 ture cum somniis, h. e. connection, parti- 
 cipation. Id. Venire in societatem lau 
 dum alicujus, h. e. to partake. Plin. 
 nominum, h. e. when several things have 
 
 the same name. IT Also, in trading, 
 
 a society, company, association. Cic. So- 
 cietatem facere. Id. gerere, to be in 
 partnership. Id. Judicium societatis, 
 h. e. an action against any one for defraud- 
 ing his partner. '■ IT Also, a company 
 
 or society of the farmers of the public 
 
 revenue. Cic. Bithynica. IT Also, 
 
 a league, alliance, confederacy between two 
 states or princes, avuuaxia. Sallust. So- 
 cietatem cum aliquo conjungere, h. e. 
 to make or enter into. Mp. habere cum 
 aliquo. Liv. Societatem belli facere. 
 
 S5CI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to join, 
 unite, associate, crvupiyvvut, avvayeXdgu). 
 Cic. vim rerum cum dicendi exerc'ita- 
 tione. Id. periculum vitae suas cum ali- 
 quo, h. e. to risk his life with any one. 
 Id. Cum periculum vitae tua± mecum so- 
 ciare voluisses. Virg. Se alicui vinclo 
 jugali, to marry. Id. aliquem domo, 
 to receive into his house, entertain, make 
 welcome. Stat, juvencos aratro, to yoke, 
 couple, &c. Sil. dextras, to plight one's 
 faith. Ovid, carmina nervis, to accom- 
 pany with the lyre. Tibull. gaudia cum 
 aliquo. Id. se participem in casus om- 
 nes, to share with him all the chances of 
 fortune. Sil. manus alicui, to come to 
 his assistance. Vol. Flacc. sanguinem, 
 h. e. relationship, family. Liv. cum sci- 
 entia diligenti?.m, to unite, join, add. Co- 
 lum. Apii succus sociatur olivo, is min- 
 gled or blended. Ovid. Sociare cubilia 
 cum aliquo, h. e. nubere, socio toro jun- 
 
 gi. IT Also, to commit or do any thing 
 
 in company with several persons. Justin. 
 Sociari parricidium potuit. 
 
 SOdSFRAUDoS (socius & fraudo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. that deceives his comrades. Plaut. 
 
 SftCiuS (unc), a, um, adj. and subst. 
 partaking, participating, connected, united, 
 associated, joining or sharing in, social : 
 a companion, associate, fellow, sharer, 
 partner, av^vyos, KOtvoJvdg. Ovid. So- 
 cios penates. Id. Moras socias jungere, 
 h. e. simul morari. Cic. Socius peri- 
 culorum, h. e. sharing. Id. belli. Id. 
 amentiae. IT Particularly, with re- 
 gard to relationship, allied, related. Ov- 
 id. Socius sanguinis, h. e. abr other. — — 
 
 832 
 
 IT Also, with regard to marriage. Ovia. 
 Socius tori, h. e. a partner or sharer, a 
 husband. Id. Socia tori, or, simply, 
 Sallust. Socia, h. e. a wife. Ovid. Lectua 
 socius, h. e. the genial couch. IT Al- 
 so, with regard to a league or alliance, 
 allied, confederate, leagued. Ovid. Clas- 
 sis socia. Virg. agmina. Quintil. So- 
 cia civitas. Ovid. Timuit socias manus, 
 h. e. bellum sociale. Hence, Socius, 
 subst. an ally, confederate, avuuaxof. 
 Cces. Socios sibi arcessunt. Cic. Huic 
 populo socii fuerunt, for hujus populi. 
 (The Romans gave the name of socii 
 more especially to the Italian people un- 
 der their protection, who, in case of a 
 war, were obliged to send auxiliaries. 
 Cic. and Liv. Also, the inhabitants of the 
 provinces, though they were their sub- 
 jects, were called socii, by way of cour- 
 tesy. Cic.) IT Also, with regard to 
 
 trade, a partner, associate. Cic. Socium 
 tibi velles adjungere. Hence, a phrase 
 in law, Pro socio, as a partner, on ac- 
 count of a crime committed as a partner. 
 Cic. damnari, h. e. for defrauding his 
 partner. Hence, Id. Judicium pro so- 
 cio, h. e. a trial for such a crime. 
 
 IT Also, of those who do, undertake, hire, 
 rent, &.c. any thing in company or jointly. 
 Hence, Socii, a company of farmers of 
 
 the public revenue. Cic. Bithyniae. 
 
 IT Also, any companion or comrade. 
 Hence, iEneas condescendingly calls 
 
 his people socii. Virg. 1T Socii na- 
 
 vales. (See Mvalis.) IT Liv. Soci- 
 um, for sociorum. 
 SoCoRDiA, or SeCoRDIA (socors), aa, 
 2 f. foolishness, folly, silliness, stupidity, 
 blockishness, dulness, aSrvvcoia, poipia, 
 
 avoia. Tacit. 1T Also, sleepiness, 
 
 inattention, carelessness, indolence, sloth, 
 laziness, sluggishness, inactivity , PXaKtia. 
 Terent. and Sallust. 
 SSCoRDiTeR {Id.), adv. carelessly, slug- 
 
 2 gishly, slothfully, negligently, /car£,<?Aa- 
 KEVpEvcus. Liv. Socordius. 
 
 SSC6RS (se &. cor), dis, adj. senseless, 
 thoughtless^ foolish, simple, silly, dull, 
 stupid, blockish, dKapSios , avovs,, dovve- 
 ros, dfieXrepog. Cic. Homines non so- 
 cordes. Sidon. Socordior. Apul. So- 
 cordissimus. IT Also, sluggish, in- 
 active, slothful, lazy, careless, negligent, 
 indolent, dpyos, pE§r\p.<>)v. Terent. re- 
 rum, for in rebus. 
 
 SoCRATeS CEwKpdrris), is, m. a celebrated 
 philosopher at Athens. He teas accused 
 of atheism and of corrupting the youth, 
 and condemned to drink hemlock. 
 
 SoCRATiCuS CZuiKpariKo;), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Socrates, Socratic. 
 Horat. chartoe, h. e. philosophy. Cic. 
 Philosophi Socratici, or, simply, Id. 
 Socratici, h. e. his pupils or followers. 
 Quintil. interrogationes. 
 
 S5CR0aLiS (socius), e, adj. of a mother- 
 
 3 in-laic. Sidon. 
 
 S5CR0S (cKvpd), us, f. a mother-in-law. 
 Cic. — Pandect, magna, h. e. a wife's 
 grandmother. Id. major, h. e. proavia 
 uxoris meae. 
 
 S6DALIS (unc), e, adj. social, compan- 
 ionable. Ovid, turba. — Hence, Sodalis, 
 subst. a companion, intimate acquaintance, 
 comrade, fellow at meals or pastimes, boon- 
 companion, crony, av<raiT0$, eralpos. 
 Terent. and Cic. — Also, by way of 
 contempt, comrade, fellow, accomplice. 
 Plaut. — Sodales are especially friends 
 who frequently eat or feast with each oth- 
 er, fellows at meals. Cic. — Also, con- 
 temptuously, pot-companions. Cic. Plane 
 19. Cail. 7. — There were also banquet 
 ing societies in honor of certain deities 
 Cic. Sodalis in Lupercis. Here it may 
 be rendered a member. — There were 
 also other sodales, as. Tacit. Augustales, 
 h. e. a sort of priests in honor of Augus- 
 tus, who together formed a college. 
 
 IT Figur. a comrade, companion. Horat. 
 Eiinis sodalis hiemis. Id. Cratera soda- 
 lis Veneris, sc. because wine and love 
 
 are usually found together. IT Also, 
 
 a companion in any thing, similar, like. 
 Cic. Hie sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo. 
 
 SSDaLITaS (sodalis), atis, f. fellowship, 
 society, companionship, intimacy, friend- 
 ship, CTaipeia, avaania. Cic. Ab ali- 
 quo officia sodalitatis flagitare. Id. Ho- 
 mo summa sodalitate, h. e. that /ww tin 
 
SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 frealest number of bosom-friends. - 
 Particularly, a company assembled fur 
 feasting; a feasting or banqueting-club 
 Cic. Sodalitates me qucestore constitu 
 tffi sunt. Id. fera, sc. Lupercorum (for 
 they had also feasts in honor of deities). 
 Id. Consensio, qua? honeste magis, 
 quam vere, sodalitas norninaretur (/ 
 such societies were sometimes made the 
 instruments of bribery and dangerous 
 conspiracies ; on this account they were 
 frequently forbidden by the magistrates 
 Cic. Q_aint.Fr. % 3.). 
 gdDALITIUS, and SoDALICIUS (Id.), 
 a, urn, adj. of or relating to companion 
 ship or fellowship, social. Ammian. con- 
 sortium. Ovid, Trist. 4, 10, 46. Jure 
 sodalicio (others read sodalicii). Pan 
 dect. collegia, h. e. banqueting-clubs. — 
 Hence, Sodalicium, or Sodalitium, c 
 company or society of friends, companion- 
 ship, fellowship , brotherhood, intercourse 
 with bosom-friends, avaainov, traipeia 
 
 Catull. IT Particularly, a feasting 
 
 or banqueting-club. Auct. ad Her. 4, 51 
 At such feasts, plots, briberies, &c. were 
 contrived and talked over. On that 
 account they were in bad repute. Cic. 
 Plane. 15. They were forbidden by 
 the magistrates. Cic. Lex de sodaliciis, 
 
 SoDjeS (according to Cicero, from si au- 
 des, but more correctly, from si audis, 
 as sis from si vis, and sultis from si vul- 
 tis), a form used in familiar language, / 
 pray you, I beg of you, I beseech you, if 
 you can, if you know, if it be not disa- 
 greeable to you, if you have no objection, 
 if you please, with your leave. Cic. Jube 
 socles. Terent. Die sodes. 
 
 S5D5MA, as, f. and S6D6MUM, i, n. and 
 S8D6MA, 5mm, n. plur. and S6D6MI, 
 
 orum, m. Sodom, a town of Palestine 
 
 Hence, Sodomlta, a?, m. and f. of or 
 belonging to Sodom. Prud. libido. Id 
 
 Sodomltas, h. e. its inhabitants. 
 
 11" Sodomlticus, a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to Sodom. Hieron. 
 
 SoGDIaNA regio, or, simply, S6GDI- 
 aN A, a country of Asia beyond the Cas- 
 pian sea. 
 
 SoL (unc), solis, m. the sun, flXioc. Cic. 
 prascipitans, h. e. declining. Horat. Su- 
 premo sole, h, e. in the evening. Virg. 
 Sole novo, h. e. in the morning, at sun- 
 rise. Liv. Duos soles visos. — Also, as 
 a person. Cic. Circe et Pasiphae e Per- 
 seide Oceani filia natas, Sole patre. 
 Ovid. Filia solis, h. e. Pasiphae. — 
 Plin. Solis gemma, h. e. a kind of 
 precious stone. IT Also, the sun, sun- 
 shine, the heat of the sun. Cic. Ambu- 
 iare in sole, h. e. in the sunshine, in the 
 sun. Ovid. Soles et nubila, h. e. sun- 
 shine, clear days. Sueton. Seu sol seu 
 imber esset. — Hence, sol is used for 
 labor or work done in the sun, as, fight- 
 ing, speaking in public, and is opposed 
 to umbra, that which is done for pleasure 
 or pastime, or not. in public, or for exer- 
 cise. — Hence, of military service. Cic. 
 €edat umbra {h. e. jurisprudent) soli, 
 h. c. to military service. — Also, of pub- 
 Jic speeches, as in the forum. Cic, 
 Procedere in solem et pulverem. Id. 
 Doctrinam in solem et pulverem pro- 
 
 ducere, h. e, to appear in public. 
 
 IT Also, the sun, the heat of the sun. 
 
 nimius. 11" Also, the sun, a sunny 
 
 place. Cic. In Lucretino tuo sole. — 
 Hence, for Solarium, a balcony. Te- 
 rent. Ad. 4, 3, 32. IT Also, a day. 
 
 Virg. Tres soles erramus. Horat. ni- 
 
 ger. Calp. Trini soles. U Also, a 
 
 year. Orat. Binos soles. IT Also, 
 
 of an extraordinary person or thing, a 
 sun or star. Cic. Africanus, sol alter. 
 Id. Sol mihi excidisse emundo videtur, 
 h. e. I should sooner have expected the sky 
 to fall. 
 
 S5LaG5 (sol), Tnis, f. the sunflower, turn- 
 sol, girasole. Apul. 
 
 S5I.A.M2N (solor), Inis, n. comfort, relief, 
 
 3 ease, consolation. Virg. 
 
 S5LANUM (unc), i, n. nightshade. Plin. 
 
 SoLANOS (sol),a,um, adj. coming fromthe 
 
 2 sun, — Hence, Solanus, subst. sc ven- 
 tus, the east wind, dznXia'yrns. Vitr.vo, 
 
 SOLARIS (Id.), e, adj c. or pertaining to 
 
 2 the sun, solar, fi\iaicos Ovid, lumen, 
 A. e. the light of the sun, day-light. Se- 
 nee, arcus, h. e. standing opposite the 
 105 
 
 sun. Plin. circulus, h. e. the ecliptic. 
 Cels. herba, h. e. the sunflower, turnsol. 
 
 SoLaRIUM, ii, n. See Sotarius. 
 
 SoLaRIOS (sol), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the sun. — Hence, Plin. horologium, 
 or, ubsol., Plaut. Solarium, h. e. a sun- 
 dial ; also, any clock or dial, even, a 
 water-clock. Cic. Such a water-clock 
 was in the Roman forum, near which 
 persons used to lounge. — Solarium, 
 any place exposed to the sun, chamber, flat 
 roof, terrace, balcony. Plaut. and Suet. 
 
 S8LARI0S (solum), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the ground. Hence, Solarium, subst. 
 sc. vectigal, a ground-rent. Pandect. 
 
 S5LaTi6LUM (dimin. of solatium), i, n. 
 
 J a little comfort. Catull. 
 
 SoLaTIUM (solor), ii, n. comfort, conso- 
 lation, TrapapivSia. Cic. servitutis. Id. 
 Solatium afferre, or pnebere, h. c. to 
 comfort. Cms. Hoc est mihi solatio. Cic. 
 Vacare culpa magnum est solatium. 
 Ovid. Solatia dicere, h. e. to utter the 
 language of cojisolalion, speak comforta- 
 ble words. IT Also, comfort, aid, as- 
 sistance, relief, resource, succor, refuge 
 in difficulty or distress. Cic. annonse. 
 
 IT Also, compensation. Tacit. Ne 
 
 sine solatio ageret. 1T Also, any 
 
 thing which co?isules. Ovid. Aves sola- 
 tia juris. Virg. Dicta, duri solatia casus. 
 
 S6LaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a comforter, con- 
 
 3 soler, 7rapd>cA?-/ros. Tibull. 
 
 SoLATuS, a, um, partic. from solor. See 
 Solor. 
 
 SoLaTOS (sol), a, um, adj. burnt by the 
 
 2 sun, sunburnt ; struck or deprived of 
 reason by the sun, sunstruck. Plin. 
 
 SoLaTOS (solus), a, um, adj. made deso- 
 late. See Solo, are. 
 
 SoLDURIrJS (unc), ii, m. Plur. Soldurii, 
 a kind of vassals or retainers in Gaul, who 
 devoted themselves to the service of some 
 prince or great man, lived with him, went 
 into war with him, were his inseparable 
 companions and friends, and died with him. 
 Coes. 
 
 S5LD0S. See Solidus. 3 
 
 S6LEA (unc), as, f. tlie sole of the foot. Veg. 
 if Solese, a sort of open shoe ; a slip- 
 per, covering only the sole of the foot, and 
 laced on, aavSaXtov, viroSnua, spPdSiou, 
 Kpr/rrCs- Oell. 13, 20. When the ancients 
 reclined at table, they put off the solem, 
 and when they rose from table, they 
 had them brought by the servants, 
 which is called by Horat. Soleas po- 
 scere. Martial, deponere, h. e. to put 
 than off. — Hence, from the resemblance. 
 a kind of fetters for the feet. Cic. — 
 Also, a kind of shoe for horses, mules. 
 Sec. which, however, differed from our 
 horse-shoes, for they were not fastened 
 on by nails, but like slippers put on and 
 
 taken oft'. Sueton. IF Also, a kind 
 
 of sole-fish, (3ovy\uooos, (Pleuronectes 
 solea, L.) Ovid. IT Also, an in- 
 strument used in pressing olives. Cohan. 
 
 IT Solem, as well as Crepidm, were 
 
 what we call soles, which covered 
 merely the sole of the foot, a>nd were 
 tied above it with straps ; when tipped 
 with gold or silver, they were called 
 Sandalia ; and when studded with pegs 
 or nails to make them last longer, they 
 were called Caligm ; these caligm were 
 worn especially by soldiers. The Calcei, 
 like our shoes, covered the whole foot, 
 and were tied above with strings or 
 straps; they were of tanned leather; 
 the Perones were shoes of undressed 
 leather, which went up above the an- 
 kles, and were worn especially by coun- 
 trymen and soldiers. Cothurni were 
 high shoes, the use of which was bor- 
 rowed from the Greeks, and which at 
 Rome were worn especially by women. 
 S<3L£aRIS (solea), e,- adj. resembling a 
 3 sole. Spartian. in Carac. 9. cella. (Ca- 
 saubonus reads soliaris, without any 
 reason however.) 
 S8L£aRI0S (Id.), ii, m. one who makes 
 
 3 solese, or slippers, iufiaSoiroios. Plaut. 
 S6L£aTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. toearing so- 
 leas, or slippers. Cic. 
 SOLeNTINOS, for Soluntinus. Cic. See 
 
 Solus, untis. 
 SoLeMNIS,S5LLeMNIS, and SOLeN- 
 NIS (from sollus, h. e. totus, & annus), 
 e, adj. celebrated, performed or to be done 
 every year. Cic. iter. Id. Dies deorum 
 833 
 
 festi ac sollemnes. IT Also, solemn, 
 
 festive. Cic. religiones. Id. verba. 
 Id. epulas. Id. ludi. Id. sacriticium. 
 Horat. dies. Virg. aras. Apul. Sollem- 
 nissimas preces. — Hence, Solleinne, 
 subst. any solemnity, solemn festival, 
 solemn rile or ceremony. Liv. Solleinne 
 clavi figendi. Tacit, funeris. Liv. Fi- 
 del solleinne instituit, h. c. a festival 
 and sacrifices. — So, also, of public 
 games. Liv. Solemne allatum ex Ar- 
 cadia. Cic. Sollemnia ludorum. — 
 Hence, Sollemnia, sacrifices. Liv. Ex- 
 tis sollemnium vesci. Virg. Tumulo 
 
 sollemnia mittet. IT Also, common, 
 
 usual, customary, ordinary. Liv. la- 
 scivia rriilitum. Cic. ofheium. Horat. 
 opus. Suet. mos. — Hence, Sollernne, any 
 thing usual, a custom, practice. Cic. Nos- 
 trum illud solleinne servemus, h. e. our 
 usual custom or practice. Liv. Inter cetera 
 sollemnia. — Hence, Sollenne est mihi, 
 it is my custom. Suet. Fe tiinis gladia- 
 tores spectare sollernne ertt. — Hence, 
 Horat. Sollemnia insanire, h. e. to be 
 
 mad in the common way. IT Also, 
 
 regular, formal, appointed by law . Pan- 
 dect. numerus. Hence, Id". Sollemnia, 
 h. e. formalities. 
 
 SoLeMNITAS, S5LLeMNITAS, and 
 SoLeNNiTa'S (solemnis), atis,f. solem- 
 nity, celebration of a day, festival, topr'n. 
 
 Oell. Dierum sollemnitates. Tf Also, 
 
 formality. Pandect, juris. 
 
 SoLeMNITKR, S5LLeMNIT£R, and 
 SoLeNNITeR (Id.), adv. in the usual 
 form or manner, ££ edovg. Pallad. De- 
 inde hordeum prasbere poteris solenni- 
 ter, h. e. for their ordinary food. Plin. 
 
 se purificantes. IT Also, solemnly. 
 
 Liv. omnia peragere. Justin, convivi- 
 
 um instituere. IT Also, formally, 
 
 observing all formalities of law. Pandect. 
 
 SoLLeMNITuS, SoLeMNITOS, or So- 
 LeNNIToS, adv. same as Sollemnitcr. 
 Liv. Andr. 
 
 SOLeN (cojXfjv), enis, n. a kind of shell- 
 fish, the razor-sheath (Solen, L.). Plin. 
 
 S5L&5 (unc), es, ltus sum, n. 2. to use, 
 be accustomed or wont, ciooSa, eSigopai. 
 With an infinit. following. Cic. Qui 
 mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit, is in 
 the habit of lying. Id. Ut solet, sc. fieri, 
 h. e. as is usual. Terent. Ut solet, sc. 
 facere, h. e. as he is accustomed, according 
 to his custom. — Partic Solens, accord- 
 ing to custom, customary, wonted. Plaut. 
 Lubens fecero et solens. Id. Solens 
 sum, h. e. soleo. — Sotitus, a, um, is 
 either used passively, or as an adjective, 
 usual, customary. (See Solitus, a, um.) 
 
 IT Also, Solere, to have intercourse 
 
 with, generally, as a lover. Plaut. cum 
 
 viris. IT Sallust. Sol uerat, for solitus 
 
 erat. 
 
 SoLeRS, and SoLLeRS (from sollus, h. e. 
 totus Sl ars), tis, adj. skilful, expert, 
 dyxivooi, ovv£T0£. Terent. adoles- 
 cens. Cic. genus acuminis. Id. de- 
 scriptio. Also, with an infinit. follow- 
 ing. Horat. hominem ponere. Also, 
 with a genit. following. Horat. lyras. 
 Cic. Sollertior. Sallust. Sollertissimus. 
 
 — Hence, fit, capable of producing any 
 thing. Cato. ager, h. e. skilfully culti- 
 vated. IT Also, skilful in invention, 
 
 inventive, ingenious, sagacious, adroit, 
 clever, intelligent. Cic. natura. Id. pro- 
 
 videntia. Id. Nihil sollertius. 
 
 IT Also, cunning, wily, crafty. Ovid. 
 Ulvsses 
 
 SoLeRT£R, and SoLLeRTER (solers), 
 adv. ingeniously, sagaciously, skilfully, 
 shrewdly, cunningly, «piAortxi-cd?, avve- 
 rwf. Cic. Ratio res ad vitam necessa- 
 rias sollerter consecuta est. Id. Soller- 
 tius. Id. Sollertissime. 
 
 SoLeRTIA, and SoLLeRTIA (Id.), as, f. 
 ingenuity, sagacity, genius, capacity, 
 quickness, shrewdness, dexterity, adroit- 
 ness, skill, dyxivoia, ovveoia, evaroxia. 
 Cic. naturas. Id. judicandi. V Al- 
 so, craftiness, subtlety, archness, slyness, 
 policy, cunning. Cic. Fugienda est talis 
 
 sollertia. IT The plural is found in 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 S6LI, or S5LCE (Wkoi), orum, m. a town 
 of Cilicia. — Hence, Solensis, e, adj. 
 and Soleus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m. of 
 or belonging to Soli. Plin. 
 
 SOLrARIS (solium), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 4A2 
 
SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 ing to a bathing-tub. Spartian. (e ect. 
 Casauboni.) See Solearis. 
 
 SSLICANtfS (solus & cano), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 singing- alone. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SOLICITO, SOLICITUS, with its de- 
 rivatives. See Sollicito, &c 
 
 S5LIDaM£N (solido), inis, n. same as 
 
 3 Solidamentum. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 SoLIDAMkNTUM (Id.), i, n. that by 
 
 3 which any thing becomes firm or solid. 
 Lactant. corporis. 
 
 SdLIDATrS (Id.), onis, f. a making solid 
 
 2 or firm, a fastening, o-repitoais. Vitruv. 
 SOLlTDATRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 strengthens or fastens. Arnob. 
 S5LIDe (solidus), adv. solidly, firmly, 
 2 c-repewg. Colurn. Cis£a solide contexta. 
 
 Gell. Solidius. If Also, fully, com- 
 pletely, wholly, entirely, thoroughly, per- 
 fectly, very much. Tcrent. gaudere. 
 Plaut. scire. Apul. formidare. 
 S5L1DeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. tc become firm or 
 
 2 solid, (TTCpeovuai. Vitruv. IT Also, to 
 
 close, grow together, become whole. Plin. 
 S5LIDIPeS (solidus & pes), edis, adj. 
 2 having a whole, not a cloven foot. Plin. 
 SOLIDiTaS (solidus), atis, f. solidity, 
 
 solidness, density, orepeorris. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, thickness. Pallad. TT Also, 
 
 a whole thing, the whole, bXarng. Cod. 
 
 Just, possessionis. TT Also, firmness, 
 
 durability. Vitruv. 
 S5LID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 solid or dense, arepeow. Vitruv. locum 
 fistucationibus. Virg. aream creta, h. e. 
 
 to cover. IT Also, to make firm, 
 
 strengthen. Tacit, muros. Plin. fistu- 
 las stanno, //.. e. to solder. — Figur. Auct. 
 Paneg. ad Constant, imperium Roma- 
 num. Cod. Just, aliquid cojistitutiorie, 
 
 h. e. decree, order. 1T Also, to join, 
 
 make whole, cement. Plin. Ep. fracta. 
 
 Plin. nervos inr.isos. IT Also, to 
 
 make complete, adjust. Ascon. rationes, 
 h. e. to balance or make up accounts. 
 SoLTDOS (unc), a, urn, adj. solid, dense, 
 not hollow, not loose or full of holes. Cic. 
 paries. Id. columna. Colum. Caseus 
 solidior. Plin. Boves solidis ungulis 
 h. e. not cloven. — Hence, Solidum" solid 
 ground, firm land. Also, any thing dense, 
 thick or solid. Virg. Finditur in solidum 
 (arboris) cuneis via, h. e. into the solid 
 wood, into the middle. — Soli da, dense or so 
 lid things or bodies, solids. Cic. — Hence 
 of metals, Solidus, solid, massive. Tacit. 
 Vasa auro solida. So, also, of ivory 
 Virg. Ex solido eleplianto. Also, of mar- 
 ble. Id. Solido de marmore templum 
 
 IT Also, figur. palpable, sensible. Cic 
 
 Nihil quod solidum tenere possit. ■ (But 
 
 this may also be rendered real.) 
 
 IT Also, solid, substantial, strong, with re 
 gardtofood. — Hence, Cic. suavitas, 
 h. e. nourishing. Id. eloquentia, h. e. pithy. 
 
 IT Also, firm, hard. Ovid, ripa 
 
 Id. Solid issima terra. Virg. adamas. 
 Vitruv. Structura solidissima. Horat 
 Solidum, h. e. something firm. — Hence, 
 figur. fii-m. Horat. mens. — Hence, 
 Solidum, firm ground. Virg.dL.nA Ovid. 
 Figur. Virg. and Senec. In solido, h. e. 
 in safety. IT Also, whole, entire, com- 
 plete, perfect. Cic. usura. Virg. vires. 
 Liv. consulatus. Id. stipendia. Horat. 
 Decies solidum, h. e. full ten hundred 
 thousand sestertii. Cic. Solidum, h. e. tfa 
 whole. — Hence, figur. complete, entire, 
 not deficient, perfect. Ascon. rationes, 
 h. e. correct. Terent. gaudium. Id. 
 beneficium. Liv. libertas. Cic. effigies 
 justitiaa (but this may also mean true, 
 "real). — Martial, and Pandect. Solidus 
 (or Soldus), sc. nummus, h. e. a sort of 
 gold coin, about a ducat in value. TT Al- 
 so, true, real, not imao-inary, not vain. Cic. 
 res. /d.'laus. Id. effigies. Id. suavitas, 
 Id. Quod solidum tenere possit. Id, 
 
 utilitas. TT Also, solid, strong, large, 
 
 thick. Ovid, tori Herculis. Virg. telum 
 Pallad. vinum. 
 S6LIF£R (sol & fero), era, erum, adj. bear- 
 3 ivg or bringing forth the sun, r)\io(p6pos. 
 
 Senec. plaga, h. e. the east. 
 SoLIFeRREOS, or SoLLIFeRR£uS (sol- 
 
 2 lus/«. e. totus, &ferreus), a, urn, adj. of 
 solid iron, 6>o(n<5»?p£oj. Liv. Soliferre 
 um, sc. telum, h. e. a javelin of solid iron 
 
 SoLIFOGA. See Solipuga. 
 
 SoLIGENA (sol & g*gno), as, m. and f. a 
 
 3 child of the sun Vol. Flacc. JEetes 
 
 SoLILoQUrUM (solus & loquor), ii,n. a 
 
 soliloquy, povoXoyia. Awmstin. 
 
 S6LIP0GA, S6LIP0NGJC S6LP0GA, 
 SALPOGa, and SoLrFOGA (unc), ac, 
 f. a kind of venomous ant. Plin. Or, a 
 kind of venomous spider. Solin. 
 
 S5LIStL\iOS (unc), a, um, adj. Cic. 
 tripudium, h. e. an omen taken from the 
 feeding of chickens, when they ate the corn 
 so greedily, that it fell from their mouths 
 and rebounded from the ground. — Festus 
 writes sollistimum. 
 
 SoLITAN£uS (solus), a, um, adj. alone, 
 
 3 separate, set apart, distinct. Theod. Prise. 
 
 SOLITANEttS (solitus), a, um, adj. usual, 
 
 3 customary, ordinary. Marc. Empir. 
 
 SOLITANuS (unc), a, um, adj. As, Plin. 
 cochleaj, h. e. from Africa, perhaps from 
 protnontorium Solis. 
 
 SoLITaRiuS (solus), a, um, adj. lone- 
 some, lone, lonely, alone, solitary, without 
 company, private, retired, i'prjpog. Cic. 
 homo. Quint.il. vita. Cic. Natura soli- 
 tariurn nihil amat. Plin. Paneg. ccena. 
 
 SoLITaS (solus), atis, f. loneliness, a 
 
 3 being alone, solitude. Ace. ap. JVon. 
 
 SoLITaTIM (id.), adv. solitarihfi Fronto. 
 
 SoLITAURILIA. See Suovetaurilia. 
 
 SoLITe (solitus), adv. alone. Plaut. 
 
 SOLiTo (frequentat. of soleo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to be much accustomed or 
 wont, e'tojQa. Oell. 
 
 S5LIT0D5 (solus), inis, f. a lonely or 
 solitary place \ a desert, wilderness ; t 
 being alone, solitude, retirement, epnpia 
 Cic. loci. Terent. Solitudo ante ostium, 
 h. e. I do not see any person before the door 
 Cic. in foro ab oratoribus. Id. Disce- 
 dere in aliquas solitudines. Id, 
 
 agris. TT Alsp, a being deserted or 
 
 left alone, solitary state or condition, 
 loneliness, helplessness. Cic. liberorum, 
 h. e. when they have lost their father. Id. 
 viduarum. Id. tua, h. e. that you are 
 
 without me. TT Also, when there are 
 
 but few persons at a place, small number of 
 men, want of men, weakness with regard to 
 number. JVep. Ejus solitudo, h. e. his weak- 
 ness, as he had only thirty men with him. 
 IJv. Eadem solitudo, want of men. 
 
 TT Vastitas, desolation, devastation, 
 
 waste, expresses with censure what 
 Solitudo, solitude, expresses indifferent- 
 ly and sometimes with praise. 
 
 S6LIT0S, a, um, particip. from soleo. 
 
 2 TT Adj. usual, customary, accustom- 
 ed, wonted, ordinary ,£$iuoc, >)-3d?. Ovid. 
 artes. Liv. Solitnm quicquam civitatis. 
 
 — Hence, Solitum, a custom, habit, ordi- 
 nary practice. Horat. Prater solitum. 
 Liv. Solito magis, h. e. more than usual 
 or than otherwise. Virg. Solitum tibi, 
 h. e. according to your custom. 
 
 S5LIVAG0S (solus & vagus), a, um, adj. 
 wandering alone, solitary, fond of solitude, 
 
 (piMpripoi, oiott6\os. Cic. bestiae. 
 
 TT Also, going alone. Cic. ccelum, h. e. 
 
 that moves itself alone. TT Also, 
 
 alone, solitary, for itself. Cic. cognitio, 
 h. e. that concerns itself only for itself and 
 not for the good, of others. 
 
 SOLIUM (perhaps allied to sella), ii, n. 
 a high elevated seat, a throne, regal seat, 
 Spdvog. For kings. Cic. For Jupiter. 
 Virg. — Hence, figur. throve, royal dig- 
 nity, kingdom. Lucret. and Ovid. — 
 Also, for the gods in the temples. Cic. 
 
 — Also, a seat used by lawyers, upon 
 which they sat at home, when they gave 
 advice to their clients or ansioered ques- 
 tions concerning the law. Cic. — Also, 
 for others. Claudian. eburnum, h. e 
 
 sella curulis. TT Also, a tub. Plin. 
 
 Particularly, a bathing-tub. Liv. - 
 TT Also, a stone coffin. Sueton. 
 
 SoLLeMNIS. &c See Solemnis. 
 
 SoLLeRS, &c. See Solcrs. 
 
 SoLLrCITATrS (sollicito), onis, f. a 
 troubling, disturbing, trouble, care. Te- 
 rent. nuptiarum, h. e. propter nuptias. 
 
 TT Also, an instigating to mutiny or 
 
 rebellion, an instigation, tempting, sedu- 
 cing. Cic 
 
 SoLLICITATolt (Id.), oris, m. a troubler, 
 
 3 disturber. Pandect, alienarum nuptia- 
 rum, h. e. one who endeavors to seduce 
 
 other men's wives. TT Also, a tempter, 
 
 enticer, seducer. Pandect, servi. 
 
 SoLLIdTE (sollicitus), adv. full of anx- 
 iety or solicitude, anxiously. Senec. 
 
 TT Also, diligently, carefully, earnestly, 
 
 834 
 
 urgently, pressingly. Plin Ep. petere. 
 Id. Sollicitius. Sueton. Sollicitissime. 
 
 SCLLrCITS (from sollus h. e. totus, & 
 cito h. e. moveo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to put in motion or endeavor to put in mo- 
 tion, to move, stir, remove, displace. Lu- 
 cret. mundum suis de sedibus. Cels. 
 stoniachum vomitu. Tibull. ferro hu- 
 mum, loosen, turn up. Virg. tellurem, 
 h. e. to plough. Id. freta remis, h. e. to 
 row. Ovid, stamina pollice. Id. feras, 
 h. e. to hunt, pursue, chase. Virg. spi- 
 
 cula, h. e to try to draw out. TT Also, 
 
 to trouble, keep busy. Plaut. myropolas. 
 
 TT Also, to tempt, instigate to mutiny 
 
 or rebellion, urge, rouse, press, endeavor 
 to seduce or gain over, Karaneipago}. 
 Cic. exercitum. Nep. servos. Cccs. 
 aliquem pecunia. TT Also, to pro- 
 voke, irritate, make angry. Liv. Jovis 
 
 sollicitati. TT Also, to ezcitei allure, 
 
 entice, invite, induce, endeavor to persuade 
 or induce. Cic. aliquem ad venenum 
 dandum alicui. Id. dicebat, sesollicita- 
 tum esse, h. e. he was hired or instigated. 
 Cms. Civitates sollicitant, ut, Sec." Jus- 
 tin, aliquem ad colloquium. Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Ovid. Solli- 
 citor, nullosesse putare deos, h. e. lam 
 
 induced to think. TT Also, to make or 
 
 endeavor to make wavering or tottering, 
 to cause to shake. Ovid, fidem liminis, 
 h. e. to open the door or try to open it. 
 Figur. Liv. pacem, h. e. to disturb, break. 
 Ovid, toros, h. e. to seduce or attempt to 
 seduce another's wife. TT Also, to dis- 
 quiet, trouble, disturb, make solicitous, 
 harass, torment, vex, incommode. Cic. 
 Ilia cura me sollicilat. Id. animum. 
 Terent. senectutem. Horat. stonia- 
 chum, /;.. e. to load, oppress. 
 
 S6LLICIT0D5 (sollicitus), inis,f. solici- 
 tude, anxiety, disquiet, trouble, uneasiness 
 of mind, care, pipiuva, ETrtpeXeia. Cic. 
 animi. Terent. Res est mihi sollicitu- 
 dini. Cic. Sollicitudinem alicui afferre, 
 or, Terent. Aliquem afficere sollicitudi- 
 ne, h. e. to cause solicitude or anxiety. 
 Also, in .the plural. Cic. Sollicitudinea 
 leniuntur. 
 
 SoLLrciTOS (sollus h. e. totus, & 
 cieo), a, um, adj. moved, tossed, agitated, 
 
 disturbed, troubled. Virg. mare. 
 
 TT Also, solicitous, anxious, uneasy, 
 troubled, disquieted, iroXvpipippog. Cic. 
 civitas. Id. Sollicitus de re. Also, 
 with an accusat. Liv. Meam vicem 
 sollicitus. Cic. Animo sollicito esse. 
 Id: Sollicitum habere aliquem, h. e. to 
 cause trouble or anxiety ; to keep employed, 
 keep going or on the move. It is also 
 followed by ne. Justin. Sollicitus, ne 
 consuleret, &c Plane, in Cic. Ep. Sol- 
 licitior. Quintil. decl. Sollicitissimus. 
 
 — Hence, of animals. Ovid, equus. 
 Liv. canes, h. e. unquiet, watchful. — 
 Also, of inanimate things. Liv. nox. 
 Horat. opes. Ovid. amor. Id, metus. 
 Cic. In vita tyrannorum omnia sollicita. 
 
 TT Also, occupied, employed, busy. 
 
 Horat. Ep. 2, 1, 221. 
 
 S5LLiFeRR£TJM, i, n. See Solifcrreus. 
 
 SoLLISTHVItiS, a, um. See Solistimus. 
 
 SoLLCS, a, um, adj. same as Totus. Fest. 
 
 S5L5 (solus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 desolate, lay waste, destroy, tpnpoio. StaU 
 urbes. Vol. Flacc. Puppis' solata, h. e 
 deserted. 
 
 S5LCE, 6rum, m. See Soli. 
 
 S6LCECISMCS (ooXoiKiapos), i, rn. a 
 
 2 fault in the construction of a sentence, a 
 
 solecism. Auct. ad Her. TT Also, in 
 
 general, a fault. Martial. TT Auson. 
 
 Solicismus, h. e. barbarismus. 
 
 S6LCEC1STA (aoXolKio-rris), ae, m. one 
 
 3 that makes solecisms. Hieronym. 
 S5LGEC0S {oohoiKos), a. um, adj. faulty 
 3 with regard to grammar. — Hence, So- 
 
 lcecum, same as Solacismus, a solecism. 
 Oell. 
 
 S6L0N CZ6\(a)v), onis, m. one of the seven 
 sages of Greece, and the lawgiver of Ath- 
 ens i he lived about the year 600 before the 
 birth of Christ. 
 
 SOLoNItiS, a, um, adj. of or relating to 
 a certain country in Latium, Solonian. 
 Liv. ager. Cic. Ire in Solonium, h. e. 
 to the Solonian country. 
 
 S6L6R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 console, comfort, solace, Ttapapvdeo\nai. 
 Plaut., Virg. and Horat. aliquem. 
 
SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOM 
 
 , TT Also, to alleviatr, mitigate, soothe, ease, 
 relieve, make tolerable, or to endeavor to 
 alleviate, &x. Virg. amorem regrum 
 testudine, h. e. the sorrows of love with a 
 lyre. Plin. Ep. desiderium fratris ne- 
 pote. Virg. fanijem concussa quercu, 
 h. e. to satiate, satisfy, assuage with 
 acorns. Id. laborem cantu. Ovid. \&- 
 crimas alicujus. Virg. metum. Id. 
 Fessos opibus solatur, h. e. refreshes. 
 
 S0L5X (unc), ocis, adj. thick, strong in 
 
 3 threads. Titinn. lana. Lucil. pecus, 
 h e. oves crassa lana vestitce. Also, as 
 a substantive. Tertull. Solocem, sc. 
 lanam. — Hence, figur. Symmach. Can- 
 tilena elaborata filosoloci. 
 
 SoLPOGA. See Solipucra. Lucan. 
 
 SoLSfidUiUM (sol & sequor), ii, n. the 
 
 3 sunflower, turnsol, girasole. Apul. 
 
 SoLSTITIaLiS (solstitium), e, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the summer-solstice, sol- 
 stitial, rpoirtKos.' Cic. dies, h. e. the 
 day on which the sun enters Cancer, and 
 summer begins, consequently the longest 
 day. So, also, Ovid, tempus. Plin. 
 exortus, or, Justin, ortus solis, h. e. 
 that part of the heavens where the sun rises 
 at the solstice. So, also, Plin. occa- 
 sus. Cic. orbis, or, Varr. circulus, h. e. 
 the tropic of Cancer. Ovid, nox, h. e. 
 the night at this time ; the shortest night. 
 Plaut. morbus, h. e. perhaps, a disease 
 
 common at this time. IT Also, that 
 
 happens about the summer-solstice. Liv. 
 Solstitiali tempore, h. e. in the middle of 
 summer. Plaut. and Plin. herba, h. e. 
 a summer-plant. Plin. acini. Colum. 
 spina. IT Also, pertaining to the sol- 
 stice or to the sun. Liv. annus, h. e. a 
 solar year. 
 
 SoLSTITliUM (sol & sisto), ii, n. the 
 solstice, rjXiov rpo-nr). Colum. brumale, 
 h.e. the winter-solstice, when the sun is in 
 Capricornus. Id. ffistivum, h. e.'the sum- 
 mer-solstice, when the sun enters Cancer. 
 But the Romans commonly called only 
 the summer-solstice solstitium, and the 
 winter-solstice they called bruma. Cic. 
 
 and Plin. TT Also, the summer. Virg. 
 
 and Horat. — Hence, the heat of Vie sum- 
 mer. Virg. Solstitium pecori defen- 
 dite. 
 
 SOLuBILrS (solvo), e, adj. which may be 
 
 3 unloosed or dissolved, soluble, Xvaipog. 
 
 Ammian. ■ IT Also, loosening, relaxing. 
 
 Cozl. Aurel. 
 
 SOLUM (nnc), i, n. the lowest part of any 
 thing, which we call the ground, basis, 
 foundation, bottom, rreSov, eSa<pos. Cms. 
 fossce. Liv. Clivus ad solum exustus est, 
 h. e. to the ground. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 
 oratoris, h7 e. basis. IT Particularly, 
 
 the floor, as, of a room. Cic. TT Al- 
 so, the ground on which a house stands 
 
 or has stood. Pandect. TT Also, the 
 
 sole of the foot. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 IT Also, the sole of a shoe or slipper. 
 
 Plant. IT Also, the soil, ground, 
 
 whether it is cultivated or not. Cic. 
 macrum, h. e. poor. Colum. pingue, 
 h. e. rich. Ovid. Ponere membra solo, 
 h. e. on the ground, to lie down. Virg. 
 Viridi solo,"7i. e. terra. Lucret. Solum 
 terra, h. e. ground, earth. So, also, 
 C<bs. Agri solum. Hence, the proverb, 
 Cic. Quodcunque in solum venit, h. e. 
 whatever comes uppermost. So, also. Id. 
 Quod in solum, sc. venit. Liv. Solo 
 square, h. e. to level with the ground. 
 Figur. Liv. dictaturam, h. e. to abolish 
 forever. Plin. Ep. and Pandect. Res 
 soli, or res quae solo continentur, h. e. 
 all that stands upon or in the ground, as, 
 houses, land, trees, &c. So, also, Solum, 
 ground, land and every thing belonging to 
 it, all immovable property, fixtures, real es- 
 tate. Suet. Collocare in solo, h.e. to lend on 
 landed property. — Also, soil, land, coun- 
 try. Cic. Solum patriae, h. e. the soil of 
 one's native country. Id. Sola terrarum. 
 Hence, Id. Solum vertere, h. e. to leave 
 his country ; particularly, to go into ban- 
 ishment. So, also, Id. mutare. 
 
 IT Also, that upon which any thing rests, 
 lies or is. Virg. Cereale, h. e. an under- 
 trust. Id. Subtrahiturque solum, sc. 
 navi, h. e. sea. So, also, Vol. Place. 
 ponti. Ovid. Astra tenent cceleste so- 
 lum, h. e. coelum. 
 
 B5LTJM, adv. only, alone, p6vov. See 
 Solus, a, um. ( 
 
 SoLuMMODO (solum & modo), adv. 
 
 only, \xovov. Plin. 
 
 SOLONTINDS. See Solus, untis. 
 
 S5LV5 (unc), is, solvi, solutum, a. 3. to 
 loose, loosen, unloose, untie, unbind, dis- 
 engage, Xiw, SiaXvoj. Terent. aliquem. 
 Horat. equum. Virg. funem. Horat. 
 nodum. Propert. corollas de fronte. 
 Ovid, comas casside. Liv. navem, 
 and Cms. naves, or, Ovid, ratem, or 
 simply, Cic. Solvere, h. e. to sail away, 
 set sail, put to sea, properly, to loosen the 
 ship from the shore. So, also, Propert. 
 classem. So, also, Cccs. Solvere a terra. 
 Id. ex poitu. Id. Navis solvit, h. e. sets 
 sail. IT Also, to solve, explain, un- 
 ravel. Quintil. eenigmata. Cic. capti- 
 
 osa. 1T Also, of dying, and death, 
 
 to dissolve. Senec. aliquem, h. e. to kill. 
 So, also, Propert. vitam alicui. Ovid. 
 Solvi, h. e. to die. So, also, Id. morte. 
 
 IT Also, to dissolve into its parts, to 
 
 melt, destroy, break up, break in pieces. 
 Lactant. Rigor auri solvitur asstu. Ta- 
 cit, pontem, h. e. to break or cut down. 
 Cels. alvum, or, Colum. ventrem, h. e. to 
 relax, loosen. — Hence, Solvi in aliquid, or 
 Se solvere in aliquid; as, Lucan. Tellus 
 se solvit in amnem. Id. Solvi in arenas. 
 Figur. Propert. Solvi in otia. — Solvi, 
 to putrefy. Virg. Solvuntur viscera. 
 
 TT Horat. Solvere versum, h. e. to 
 
 deprive of metre, turn into prose. 
 
 TT Also, to open, Ovid. os. Senec. 
 linguam, h. e. to speak. Colum. venam. 
 
 Cic. epistolam. IT Also, to drive 
 
 away, dispel, break up. Plin. Ep. noctem. 
 
 Virg. pudorem. Cels. ebrietatem. 
 
 IT Also, to weaken, relax, debilitate, ener 
 vote, enfeeble, make languid, as, by sleep, 
 death, laughing, voluptuousness. &c. 
 Ovid. Homines solverat alta quies. 
 Virg. Solvuntur frigore membra, sc. 
 for fear of death. Id. corpus in Ve- 
 
 nerem. IT Also, to make cheerful, 
 
 make laugh. Martial, aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, to violate, break. Liv. morem 
 tradituin. Ovid, jejunia, h. e. to break 
 one's fast, to eat. IT Also, to sepa- 
 rate, part. Propert. acies. Virg. ag- 
 
 mina. IT Also, to pay. Cic. pecu- 
 
 niam alicui. Id. nihil. Sallust. ees 
 alienum. Also, ab aliquo, when the 
 person is pointed out by whom payment 
 is made ; as, Cic. ab Egnatio. Also, 
 without an accusat. Cic. pro vectura, 
 h. e. for carriage. Id. Non solvendo 
 esse, h. e. not to be able to pay, to be in- 
 solvent. So, also, Liv. Solvendo cere (for 
 seri) alieno non esse. — Hence, Solutus, 
 a, um, paid. Cic. Hoc, quod debeo, peto 
 a te, ut ante provideas, planeque expedi- 
 as et solutum relinquas. — Solutum, pay- 
 ment. Hence, Senec. and Pandect. In so- 
 lutum accipere, h. e. to receive inpayment, 
 or, to receive on account. — Hence, figur., 
 Sallust. Solvere pcenas, h. e. to suffer 
 par'shment. — Also, to atone for. Ovid. 
 irijuriam pcenis. — Also, to return, re- 
 quite, recompense, compensate, make up 
 for. Terent. Neque tu verbis solves 
 unquam, quod mihi re male feceris. 
 Cal. in Cic. Ep. beneficia. — Terent. 
 fidem, h. e. to keep his word. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. and. Ovid. Fides soluta est, 
 h. e. a promise is fulfilled or no longer 
 binding. — Figur. to pay, give, perform 
 or do what one owes. Cic. patriae quod 
 debes. Id. justa paterno funeri. Id. 
 
 vota. TT Also, to despatch. Plaut. 
 
 militem. IT Also, to free, release, 
 
 exempt. Cic. civitatem religione. Id. 
 aliquem legibus, h. e. to exempt, excuse, 
 free, release. Virg. corde metum, for 
 cor metu, h. e. to free or banish, dis- 
 miss. Also, without an ablat. Horat. 
 animum, h. e. to free from care, to cheer. 
 Virg. Nee Rutulos solvo, h. e. I do not 
 
 acquit them, do not except them. 
 
 TT Catull. Soluit, for solvit. So, also, 
 Tibull. Soluisse. 
 
 SoLoS (unc), a, um, adj. gen. solTus, 
 dat. soli, alone, only, unaccompanied, uo- 
 vo$. Cic. Solum regnare, h. e. to beking 
 alone, without a colleague. — Also, for 
 solum, only, merely. Cic. Solos novem 
 
 menses. TT Also, alone, without 
 
 friends, relations, &c. Terent. Sola 
 sum. TT Also, alone* without protec- 
 tion, without friends. Terent. Andr. 
 
 TT Also, lonely, solitary, desert, retired, 
 835 
 
 unfrequented. Terent. locus. Cic. lf> 
 ca. TT Unus is sometimes, redun- 
 dantly, joined with it. Cic. Uno ilia 
 solo antistite. — Cato. Soli, for solius. 
 
 Terent. So\x,fur soli. TI The accusat. 
 
 solum is sometimes used adverbially ; 
 only, alone. Cic. Hence, Ca:s. Non solum 
 
 — sed etiam. JVepos. Non solum, sed et. 
 SOLOS CEuXovs), untis, f. a town of Sicily. 
 
 Soluntini, its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 SOLOTe (solutus), adv. loosely. Hence, 
 freely, without restraint, at liberty, XeXv- 
 uivws. Cic. moveri. TT Also, re- 
 missly, carelessly, heedlessly, negligently. 
 Cic. dicere. Senec. Solutius. -^— ^ TT Al- 
 so, without difficulty, easily, freelu, fluent- 
 ly. Cic. dicere. Tacit. Solutius. 
 
 SOLOTrLlfS (solutus), e, adj. that is easily 
 
 2 loosed, or undone, soluble, Xiaipos. Suet. 
 SOLOTIM, same as Solute. Tertull. 3 
 SoLOTTO (solvo), onis, f. a loosing, un- 
 loosing, dissolution, Xvcrtg. Cic. homi- 
 
 nis. TT Also, a solution, explanation. 
 
 Oell. JT Also, weakness, looseness. 
 
 Cels. stomachi. TT Also, payment. 
 
 Cic. rerum creditarum. Id. Solutione 
 impedita. TT Cic. linguee, h. e. readi- 
 ness of speech. 
 
 SOLOTOR (solvo), oris, m. a looser. — 
 
 3 Hence, apayer. Tertull. TTAlso, an 
 
 opener. Augustin. 
 
 SOLOTuS, a, um, particip. from solvo. 
 
 TT Adj. unbound. Cic. oratio, h. e. prose, 
 Trends Xoyog, or, unharmonious, not rhyth- 
 mical. Q,uintil. Soluta componere, h. e. 
 to render harmonious that which is unhar- 
 monious. TT Also, loose. Colum. ter- 
 ra. Plin., Solution- TT Also, cheer- 
 
 ful, merry. Horat. Facere aliquem so- 
 lutum. TT Also, free, unrestrained. 
 
 Cic. motus. Id. voluntas. — Hence, 
 free from any thing, without having re- 
 ceived any presents, without obligations, 
 unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial. Cic. 
 Veniebant soluti ad causas, h. e. not 
 under any obligo.tions, independent. Id. 
 pradia, h. e. free from encumbrances or 
 debts. — Also, free from any thing, with 
 a genit. following. Horat. operum. — 
 Also, free, in one's own power. Cic. Si 
 essent omnia mihi solutissima, h. e. if I 
 were at perfect freedom. — Also, without 
 difficulties, easy. Cic. Ratio solutior. — 
 Also, that can do any thing easily, to 
 whom any thing is not difficult. Cic. So- 
 lutissimusindicendo,/(.e.J?ue?it, copious. 
 
 TT Also, unrestrained, immoderate, 
 
 unbounded, excessive, extravagant, licen- 
 tious. Virg. risus. Cic. pratura. Id. 
 Homo solutus in gestu. Id. Lenitas so- 
 lutior, h. e. too great, excessive, immode- 
 rate, -&C TT Also, weak. Scribon. 
 
 Larg. stomachus. 
 
 SOLyJYIa, orum, n. Jerusalem. 3 Martial. 
 SOLyMOS (Solyma), a, um, adj. of or bc- 
 3 longing to Jerusalem, Jewish. Juvenal. 
 
 — Solymi, a people of or bordering upon 
 Lycia, from whom, according to some, the 
 Jews were descended, and called their city 
 Hierosolyma. Tacit. Hist. 5, 2. 
 
 SoMNIaLIS (somnium), e, adj. like a 
 ? dream, dreamt. Fulg. figmentum. 
 SoMNIaTOR (somnio), oris, m. a dream- 
 
 2 er, one who has faith in dreams. Senec. 
 SoMNICOLoSe (somniculosus), adverb, 
 
 3 sleepily, drowsily. Plaut. 
 SoMNrCcLoSuS (as if from somniculus, 
 
 dimin. of somnus), a, um, adj sleepy, 
 drowsy, dronish, sluggish, slothfu" ,\ '-rain- 
 ing, dozy, vttvco6tis, vitvootikos. Colum. 
 
 villicus. Cic. senectus. TT Also, 
 
 making sleepy and sluggish, causing sleep, 
 numbness or torpidity, opiate, narcotic, 
 Cinna ap. Oell. aspis. 
 SoMNIFeR, or SoMNIFeRRS (somnus & 
 2 fero), era, erum, adj. bringing on or caus- 
 ing sleep, somniferous, soporiferous, virvo- 
 
 cpopoi. Ovid, virga. TT Also, causing 
 
 torpidity, deadly. Ovid, venenum. 
 SoMNIFICOS (somnus &facio), a, um, 
 2 adj. causing sleep, somniferous, vttvojti- 
 ko$. Ovid. TT Also, causing torpidi- 
 ty or numbness, narcotic. Plin. 
 S5MNI5 (somnium), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to dream, fancy in one's sleep, see in a 
 dream, dvEipojrru). Cic. de aliquo. 
 Also, with an accusat. and ivfinit. fol- 
 lowing. Cic. Somniasse se, ovum pen- 
 dere ex fascia lecti sui. Also, with an 
 accusat. Cic. ovum, h. e. of an egg. 
 Id. Id, quod somniarimus. evadere, 
 
SON 
 
 SOP 
 
 SOR 
 
 happen, come to pass.) Plin. Ep. Refert, 
 eventura soleas somniare. Also, with 
 somnium. Plant. Mirum somniavi som- 
 
 nium. II Also, to dream, as it were, 
 
 imagine idly or vainly, talk foolishly. 
 Plaut. Somnias, h. e. you are dreaming-. 
 Cic. aliquid. Id. Portentanon disseren- 
 tium philosophorum, sed somniantium. 
 
 BoMNIUM (sornnus), ii, n. a drcam,ovap, 
 dvsipos, ivvTviov. Cic. Somnio uti, or, 
 Ovid. Somnium videre, h. e. to have a 
 dream, to dream. — Hence, figur. a dream, 
 imagination, fancy, stuff, nonsense, a vain 
 thing. Cic. Somnia Sabinorum. Te- 
 rent. Somnium! h. e. nonsense! Id. Tu 
 nil nisi sapientia es, ille somnium, h. e. 
 
 a mere nothing, foolishness. IT Also, 
 
 poetically, sleep. Virg. Tibi somnia 
 tristia portans. 
 
 SoMN5LeNTIA (somnolentia), as, f. 
 drowsiness, sleepiness. Sidov 
 
 SoMNSLeNTOS (sornnus), a, urn, adj. 
 fall of sleep, sleepy, drowzy, dozy. Apul. 
 
 SoMNORrNiiS. See Somnurnus. 
 
 S5MN0RN0S (son.nus), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 1 is seen in sleep v-vuypariKOs. Varr. 
 imagines. (Olivers read somnorinas.) 
 
 SoMNuS (vttvos), i, m. sleep. Cic. Som- 
 num capere posse, h. c. to be able to sleep^, 
 or fall asleep. Id. videre, h. e. to sleep. 
 Id. tenere, h. e. to keep one's self from 
 falling asleep. Id. Dare se somno, h. e. 
 to lie down to sleep. Id. Profieisci ad 
 somnum, h. e. to go to sleep, go to bed. 
 Horat. Somnos ducere, h. e. to bring 
 sleep, to lull to sleep. Virg. Somnos du- 
 cere, h. e. to sleep. Sueton. Interruptum 
 somnum recuperare non posse, h. e. not 
 to be able to fall asleep again. Cic. Per 
 somnum, or somno, h. e. in one's sleep, 
 while one is asleep. So, also, Id. In som- 
 nis videre, h. e. in one's sleep, in a dream. 
 
 Ovid. Imago somni, h. e. a dream. 
 
 IT Also, a sleeping long, sleepiness. Cic. 
 Somno natus. Sallust. Dediti somno. 
 — Also, somnolency, lethargy. Plin. 
 Plantago datur et in somnum euntibns, 
 h. e. to lethargic patients, to persons lying 
 under a lethargy. — Also, sloth, laziness. 
 
 Vellei. IT Also, a calm of the sea. 
 
 Stat. II Also, night. Virg. Libra 
 
 die somnique pares ubi fecerit boras. 
 Id. Primo somno, h. e. in the first sleep, 
 
 in the fore part of the night. IT Also, 
 
 the sleep of death, death. Horat. longus. 
 IT Also, a dream. Sil. 
 
 S5MPH5S (o-opqbos), i, m. a kind of wild 
 gourd. Plin. (Ed. Hard.Ye&ds sj>ongos.) 
 
 S5NABILIS (sono), e, adj. sounding, re- 
 
 3 sounding, easily sounding, fix^ti'lS- Ovid. 
 
 S5NAX (Id.), acis, sounding, resounding, 
 
 3 sounding very much, rixwdins. Ovid. 
 
 SoNCKOS, or -5S (coyxos), i, hi- sow- 
 thistle (Sonchus oleraceus, L.). Plin. 
 
 SQNIPeS (sonus & pes), edis, adj. sound- 
 
 3 ing with the feet. Grat. — Hence, 
 subst. a horse, steed. Virg. 
 
 S5NIT5 (frequsntat. of sono), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 sound, make a noise, dvnx.eu. Solin. 
 
 S5NIT0S (sono), us, in. a sound, noise, 
 din, rjxos. Auct. ad Herenn. tubas. Cic. 
 verborum. Virg. Olympi. h. e. thunder. 
 Ncpos. flammae, h. e. crackling. Ovid. 
 pedum, h. e. stamping, clattering. Plin. 
 aurium, h. e. humming, tingling, ring- 
 ing. Tibull. aquae, h. e. murmuring, 
 purling. Plin. stertentium, h. e. snor- 
 ing. Id. maris, h. e. roaring. Virg. 
 armormn, h. e. clashing. Plaut. forium, 
 h. e. creaking. Cic. Nosti sonitus nos- 
 tros, sc. in liicendo, h. e. the thunder of 
 my speech. Id. Sonitum reddere, or, 
 Lucret. facere, h. e. to make; send forth. 
 
 SONIVIdS (sonus), a, um, adj. making a 
 noise, sounding. Cic. 
 
 S5N5(Id.),as,ui,itum,oravi,atum,a.and 
 n. 1. Intrans. to sound, make a noise, 
 resound, J7%£u. Cccs. Tympana sonue- 
 runt. Propert. plectra. Virg. verhera. 
 Horat. mare. Propert. Cerberus. Tibull. 
 Rixae sonant. Horat. Sonare plectro, 
 h. e. to play. — Hence, of the voice of a 
 man when he speaks, sings, laughs, &c. 
 in which sense it is frequently joined 
 with an adverbial accusative. Ovid. 
 femineum, h. e. to laugh like a woman. 
 Id. raucum, h. e. to laugh hoarsely. 
 Virg. mortale. Id. Vox homiriem so- 
 nat, h e. soundslike a human voice. Cic. 
 Inani voce sonare, h. e. to speak empty 
 words to make a mere jingle of words, 
 
 Id. contrarium, h e. to speak dif- 
 ferently. — Also, to sound well or ill, to 
 be right or wrong. Jiugustin. II Al- 
 so, to reecho, resound, reverberate. Virg. 
 
 Ripa? sonant. II. Transitive, to 
 
 sound, utter, pronounce. Virg. Ata- 
 vos sonans, h. e. boasting of. Sil. So- 
 nant te voce minores, h. e. call. — 
 Hence, to sing of, celebrate, extol, praise. 
 Ovid, bella. Id. Te carmina nostra 
 sonabunt. Also, passively. Horat. Si 
 ve mendaci lyra voles sonari. Ovid. 
 Magna nobis ore sonandus eris. — Al- 
 so, to betray by the voice. Propert. fu- 
 
 rem. II Also, to signify. Cic. unum, 
 
 h. e. the same thing. Id. Quid so net 
 
 Inec vox. II Tertull. Sonaverint. 
 
 Horat. Sonaturum. IT Lucret. So- 
 
 nere, for sonare. Enn. Sonunt, for 
 sonant. 
 S5N6R (sono), oris, m. a loud sound 
 
 2 or noise, i)%oj, fipouos. Virg. Sonorem 
 dant silvas. 
 
 S6NoRe (sonorus), adv. with aloud sound 
 
 3 or noise, aloud, loudly, sonorously. Gell. 
 SdNoRiiS (sonor), a, um, adj. sounding, 
 3 loud, sonorous, noisy, making a great 
 
 or loud noise. Tibull. cithara, shrill, 
 musical. Virg. rlumina. Id. tempestas. 
 
 S5NS (unc), tis, adj. hurtful, harmful, 
 noxious, ftXaffepos. Stat, dei, inimical, 
 
 hostile, malevolent. U Also, that has 
 
 committed any bad action, a criminal ; 
 guilty, criminal, faulty. Cic. Punire son- 
 tes. Virg. anima. Ovid, sanguis. 
 
 S6NTIC0S (sons), a, um, adj. dangerous, 
 
 2 serious, important, weighty. Gell. and 
 Pandect, morbus, h. e. a disorder which 
 excuses any one from appearing before a 
 court of justice, or performing any thing 
 else. (Especially epilepsy seems to be 
 meant.) Nmv. causa, h. e. important. 
 So, also, Tibull. Non illi sontica causa 
 est, h. e. a sufficient cause, he is not 
 sick. 
 
 S5N0S (allied to tonus), i, m. a sound, 
 note, tone, noise, din, i]%0?, (p$6yyos, 
 Kpovpa. Cic. dulcis. Id. nervorum. 
 Id. Lingua sonos efficit. Horat. Chor- 
 da sonum reddit. -. Ovid, tympani. — 
 Hence, a word, as far as it sounds or is 
 heard, the sound of a word. Cic. Inanes 
 sonos fundere. Ovid. Edidit ore sonos. 
 — Also, language. Horat. 
 
 SOPH! X. (o-oqj'ia), ae, f. wisdom. 3 Martial. 
 
 S5PHISMA (aodiapa), atis, n. a sophism, 
 
 3 deceitful argument, false conclusion, fal- 
 lacy. Cic. — Hence, Sophismatlcus, a, 
 um, adj. that draws false conclusions; a 
 sophist. Gell. 
 
 S5PHISTA,33, and SSPHISTeS (aotpio- 
 
 3 tfrs), 03, m. a sophist, a learned man who 
 united philosophy and rhetoric, and in- 
 structed others in these sciences for mon- 
 ey, whether in schools or in conversations. 
 Cic. These sophists frequently used to 
 travel from place to place, and to dis- 
 play their skill for money, as musicians 
 sometimes do ; for this purpose, they 
 caused a subject to be proposed, on 
 which they immediately made a speech, 
 or proceeded to dispute. Hence, this 
 name came to be used by way of con- 
 tempt, especially since many of them 
 concerned themselves only with useless 
 subtilties. H Also, a dialogue of Pla- 
 to. Quinfil. ■ 
 
 S5PHISTiCe, es, or SOPHISTIC* (tro- 
 
 3 (pio-Tixr], sc. T£x vy l)i 33, f- sc. ars, the pro- 
 fession of a sophist, sophistry. April. 
 
 S6PHISTICE (sophisticus), adv. sophisti- 
 
 3 colly, with sophistry. Cod. Just. 
 
 S5PHISTIC0S {aofiio-TiKOs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sophistic, sophistical, fallacious, deceitful. 
 T'iroap Gell. res. Gell. captio. 
 
 SSPHSCLeS {-ZotpoK^rJs), is, m. a cele- 
 brated Grecian tragic writer. Cic. 
 
 IT Genit. Sophocli/GeZZ. — Vocat. So- 
 phocle. Cic. 
 
 S5PH5CLeuS (S^okA^j), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Sophocles. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 S6PH5S (o-o0dij), adv. an exclamation 
 
 3 denoting approbation or praise, wisely, 
 excellently, bravely, very well. Martial. 
 
 S5PH5S, or S6PH0S (co^ds), i, m. wise; 
 a wise man, sage, philosopher. Cic. e 
 Poeta. clamor. Martial. Te sophos om- 
 nis amat. Phddr. Victor sophus 
 
 S5PHR5N, onis, m. a Grecian composer 
 of mimes. Quintil. 
 
 SOPIS (allied to sopor), is, ivi and Ii, 
 836 
 
 itum, a. 4. to deprive of feeling o senst' 
 by fainting, sleep, &c. Hence, ti 
 cast asleep, lull asleep, kviui^w. Liv 
 aliquem. — Hence, Sopitus, lulled asleep, 
 sound or fast asleep. Liv. vigiles. Cic. 
 corpus. Nepos. Somno sopitus, h. e. 
 lulled to sleep. — Hence, figur. to lull 
 asleep, set or lay at rest, settle, quiet, 
 calm, assuage, still, end, finish. Clau- 
 dian. labores. Plin. Venti, tempes- 
 tates sopiuntur, h. e. rest, cease. Cic. 
 Virtus sopita sit. Virg. Ignis sopitus, 
 h. e. the sleeping embers, dormant fires. 
 
 IT Also, to kill. Sil. TI Also, 
 
 to deprive of sensation, render senseless, 
 stun, make faint or swoon. — Hence, So* 
 piri, to be senseless, faint away, swoon. 
 Zro..Sopiturn fuisse regem subito ictu. 
 Id. Quies sopita, h. e. profound sleep. 
 S5P6R (probably from jnos), oris, m. the 
 2 juice of poppy, opium. Plin. E nigro 
 
 papavere sopor gignitur. IT Also, a 
 
 soporific medicine, a sleepy drink or po- 
 tion, sleepy draught, qja.pp.aKov V7tv;i)ti- 
 kov. Senec. Soporem sumere. — Also, 
 a soporific potion depriving of life. JYep. 
 
 Dion. 2. IT Also, a deep or dead 
 
 sleep, a lethargy, morbid drowsiness, kol- 
 poi. Plin. Jiinci semine somnum alli- 
 ci: sed modum servandum, ne sopor 
 fiat. — With poets, also, in general, 
 sleep. Virg. and Ovid. — - Hence, de- 
 privation of sense or feeling, stupefaction, 
 insensibility. Cal. ap. Quintil. Semi- 
 somno sopore. — Also, figur. sleep, 
 sleepiness, laziness, sloth. Tacit. — Also, 
 the sleep of death, death. Plaut. Sopori 
 dare, h. e. to kill. Horat. Perpetuus 
 sopor. — Also, the temple of the head. 
 Stat. — Also, a dream. Claudian. 
 S5PoRaTuS, a, um, particip. from sopo- 
 
 2 ro. IT Adj. (from sopor), cast into a 
 
 deep sleep, fast asleep, KaraKotuioSeis. 
 Ovid, hostis. Val. Flacc. artus. — Fig- 
 ur. mitigated, allayed. Curt, dolor. 
 SSPoRIFER (sopor & fero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. bringing or causing sleep, soporific, 
 narcotic, vTrvcoTtxos. Virg. 
 
 S5P5R5 (sopor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 render soporific. Virg. Ramus vi sopo- 
 
 ratus Stygia. H Also, to lay asleep, 
 
 cast into steep. Soporari, to fall asleep. 
 
 Cels. IT Also, to stupefy, deprive of 
 
 sense or feeling. Plin. serpentes. 
 
 IT See, also, Sopor atus, a, um. 
 
 S6P5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. sleepy, drow- 
 
 3 sy, heavy with sleep, causing sleep, vttvo)- 
 riKog. Val. Flacc. homo. Virg. nox. 
 Sil. amnis, h. e. Lethe. 
 
 SoRA, 33, f. a town of Latium. — Hence, 
 Soranus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. Cic. 
 
 SoRACTg, and SAURaCTE, is, n. and 
 SoRACTeS, is, m. a mountain of Etru- 
 ria, not far from Rome, now Monte di S. 
 Silvestro, on which there was a celebrated 
 temple of Apollo. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 SoRACUM {awpaKog), i, n. a kind of ves- 
 
 3 sel or carriage. See Sarracum. 
 
 SoRANuS, a, um. See Sora. 
 
 S5RAN0S (atopos), i, m. a name of Pluto 
 
 3 or the secret tutelary god of Rome. 
 
 S5RBK5 (pofSio, po0ew, the root of po- 
 <pio)), es, ui, a. 2. to swallow any thing 
 fluid, to sup as one does an egg, suck, 
 suck in, drink up, pocbtco. Plin. ovum. 
 Id. sanguinem. IT Also, in gen- 
 eral, to swallow, suck in, absorb. Virg. 
 Charybdis sorbet fluctus. Val. Flacc. 
 Puppis sorbet mare. Plin. Minus 
 sorbet charta, h. e. does not suck in 
 so much ink. Id. Genera rubricae sor- 
 bentur, h. e. are absorbed deeply, as, in 
 
 painting walls. IT Also, figur. to 
 
 swallow, endure, bear. Cic. odia. Id. 
 
 aliquid animo. U Sarbo, ere, is 
 
 also found. Tibull. 4, 1, 72. Sorberet 
 undas (but others read serperet). 
 
 SoRBILIS (sorbeo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 supped up, po<pnr6s. Cels. ovum. 
 S5RBILL5 (dimin. of sorbeo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to sip, sup, suck. Terent. cyathos. 
 SoRBILUM (unc), i, n. perhaps sighing. 
 3 Plaut. Victitandum sorbilo, h. e. mise- 
 rably. 
 
 S0RB1TI8 (sorbeo), onis, f. a supping up, 
 
 2 sipping, swallowing, drinking, draught, 
 p6(pnoHs. Pers. cicutae, a draught of 
 hemlock. H Also, any thing that may 
 
 . be supped up, a drink, potion, broth. Cels. 
 SoRBITIUM (sorbeo), ii, n. same as Sov 
 
 3 bitio. Seren. Summon. 
 
SOR 
 
 SOR 
 
 SOS 
 
 SoRBITrONCOLX (dimin. of sorbitio) 
 
 3 oe, f. a little mess of pottage. Hieronym 
 
 S5RB5, is, a. 3. See Sorbeo. 
 
 SdRBUM (unc), i, n. the fruit of the ser- 
 vice-tree ; a sorb-apple, s<»-b, service-berry, 
 ovov.' Virg. 
 
 SoRBCS (unc), i, f. a species of the ser- 
 vice-tree, (Sorbus terminalis, L.) oa, pjj, 
 & uirj, & ova. Colum. 
 
 S5RD£5 (sordes), es, ui, n. 2. to be filthy 
 
 2 dirty, sordid or nasty, pvirau). Plant. 
 
 and Senec. IT Also, to be mean or 
 
 low. Plaut. and Oell. IT Also, to 
 
 be slighted or despised, be nothing esteemed. 
 Liu. Adeo se suis sordere. Virg. Tibi 
 munera sordent. Horat. Cunctane prae 
 campo sordent? 
 
 SoRDeS, is, and, more frequently, SoR- 
 DeS (unc.)j ium, f. filth, dirt, nastiness 
 squalor, uncleanness, pvrros, pvrraGua 
 
 Cic. aurium. IT Particularly, dirt 
 
 of clothes, soiled clothes, shabby clothes, 
 such as the Romans wore on sorrowful 
 occasions, as at the death of relations, 
 or when they themselves, their relation 
 or friends were accused. Hence, it may 
 sometimes be rendered mourning. Cic, 
 Jacere in lacrimis et sordibus, h. e. ir 
 tears and mourning. Id. Sordes lugubres, 
 h. e. mourning-dress. Lin. Sordes reorum 
 
 h. e. unhappy situation. IT Figur. the 
 
 rabble^ canaille, meanest or dregs of the 
 people. Cic. Apud sordem urbis et 
 fascem, h. e. the lowest of the people. Id. 
 O lutum ! O sordes ! h. e. vile, mean 
 
 fellow ! IT Also, lowness, low or mean 
 
 condition or quality. Cic. hominis. Id. 
 
 fortunes et vitoe. 1T Also, figur. 
 
 baseness, low or infamous behavior, mean- 
 ness, mean-spiritedness, covetousness, sor- 
 did avarice. Cic. domesticae. Id. judi- 
 cum, h.'e. sordidness, when they suffer 
 themselves to be bribed. Id. Mens op- 
 pleta sordibus, h. e. a mean, sordid spirit. 
 
 — Particularly, niggardliness, stiiigincss, 
 meanness. Cic. Amat sordes multo 
 minus. Id. Sordem in re familiari. 
 
 SoRDeSCS (sordeo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 filthy, grow dirty or nasty, pvnaivopai. 
 Plih. Planus sordescunt. Oell. Ager 
 sordescit, h. e. becomes wild, lies -unculti- 
 vated. Horat. Contrectatus (liber) ubi 
 manibus sordescere vulgi cceperis, h. e. 
 to be soiled er defiled, h. e. to become con- 
 temptible. 
 
 SoRDICOLa (dimin. of sordes), as, f. a 
 
 3 little dirt or filth. Mar cell. Empir. 
 SORDID aTOS (sordidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 meanly or shabbily dressed, clad in sorry 
 or dirty clothes, clothed in a ragged or 
 old garment, Svseiuoov. Cic. The Ro- 
 mans, when in mourning, or when they 
 themselves or their relations or friends 
 were accused, or were otherwise in 
 distress, put on dirty or sorry garments ; 
 hence, Sordidutus is used of one who, on 
 account of such circumstances, wears such 
 clothes. Cic. IT Also, polluted. Si- 
 don. Conscientia sordidatissima. 
 SgRDIDe (sordidus), adv. dirtily, nastily, 
 in a dirty manner, punapios. Val. Max. 
 Donee caput ejus sordide in loco seden- 
 tis abscinderetur, h. e. alvi levandas cau- 
 sa. Lamprid. Sordidissime. — Hence, 
 lowly, meanly, with regard to birth, rank, 
 words, actions, &x. Plant, loqui, h. e. 
 to speak vulgarly. Auct. dial, de Or. 
 Sordidius natus. — Also, meanly, unbe- 
 comingly. Cic. dicere. — Particularly, 
 niggardly, stingily, sordidly, penuriously, 
 meanly. Cic. and Sueton. 
 S5RDID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a % 1. to 
 3 foul, make dirty or nasty, pollute, pv~ai- 
 
 vd). Lactant, 
 SoRDIDOLuS (dimin. cf sordidus), a, 
 3um,adj. somewhat filthy or nasty. Ju- 
 venal, toga. IT Also, vile, mean, low. 
 
 Plaxit. 
 S5RDIDGS (sordes), a, urn, adj. filthy, 
 dirty, nasty, squalid, sordid, foul, pvira- 
 pos. Ovid. lana. Virg. amictus. Ho- 
 rat. fumus. Ovid, terga suis, h. e. fu- 
 mosa, liam. Hence, of rustic matters. 
 
 Virg. rura. IT Also, mean, low, with 
 
 regard to birth, rank, profession, &c. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Orator sordidior. Liv. 
 Homo sordido loco natus, h. e. of mean 
 birth or parentage. Cic. ars. Id., reus. 
 
 IT Also, base, mean, despicable, dis- 
 honorable, disgraceful. Cic. Homo sor- 
 didissimus. — Particularly, niggardly, 
 
 sordid, penurious, avaricious. Cic. ho 
 mo. Horat. cupido. Sueton. JEdiUs 
 sordidus, h. e. who has acted against his 
 duty fur money. Id. Periculum sordi 
 dissimum, h. e. low, sc. from the low 
 
 est of the people. TT Also, wearing 
 
 a soiled garment. Cic. Squalore sordi 
 dus. H&rat. Sordidi nati. 
 
 S5RDIT0D5 (sordes), Inis, f. dirt, filth, 
 
 3 pvjraaua. Plant. 
 
 SoRDCLeXTCS (Id.), a, urn, adj. dirty. 
 
 3 filthy, wearing dirty clothes. Tertull. 
 
 SoReX (vpa%), Icis, m. a field-mouse, 
 shrew-mouse, pvs. Terent. — The first 
 syllable is found long in Seren. Samm., 
 short in Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 SoRICIXOS (sorex), a, urn, adj. of afield 
 
 3 mouse, pveiog. Plant. 
 
 SORICOLaTOS. See Sororiculatus. 
 
 SoRITeS (awpeirrjs), ae, rn. a sorites 
 where one proposition is accumulated upon 
 another, and a conclusion drawn from the 
 
 whole. Cic. IT The first syllable, 
 
 contrary to analogy, is made short by 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SoRiX, or SAURIX (unc), Icis, m. a 
 
 3 kind of bird, perhaps a kind of owl. Mar. 
 Vict. 
 
 S5R5R (unc), oris, f. a sister, ih\ifi. 
 Ovid. Phcebi, h. e. Luna. Virg. Magna 
 soror matris (h. e. noctis) Eumenidum, 
 h. c. Terra. — Ovid. Sorores, or, Horat. 
 Tres sorores, h. e. tlie Fates. — Also, the 
 Furies are called sorores. Ovid. — Al 
 the Muses. Propert. — Also, the fifty 
 
 daughters of Danaus. Propert. 
 
 TT Also, sister, a term of endearment 
 
 applied to friends. Virg. IT Also, 
 
 for soror patruelis, a cousin. Ovid. Met. 
 1, 351. — IT Also, figur. of things 
 which are like or connected with each 
 other. So the left hand is called by 
 Plaut. Soror dextrae. So, also, the 
 hairs that remain, are called sorores of 
 those that are cut off. Catull. 
 
 S5R5RCuLa (dimin. of soror), a?, f. a 
 
 3 little sister, ddeXcpiS- Plaut. 
 
 SORoRICiDa (soror & casdo), re, m. a 
 
 2 murderer of his own sister. Cic. 
 
 SSRoRICOLaTOS (unc), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 Plin. Ed. Hard. 8, 74. vestis. {Ed. El- 
 zev. reads soriculata. It is uncertain 
 what this means. The reading orbicu- 
 lata, h. e. with circular spots, is perhaps 
 preferable.) 
 
 S5RoRi5 (soror), as, n. 1. to grow up to- 
 
 2 gether as sisters. Plant. Papilla? sorori- 
 abant, h. e. began to swell. 
 
 SSRoRfCS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a sister, sisterly, dce\(piK6g. 
 Cic. stuprum, h. e. incest. Ovid, oscula, 
 h. e. such as a sister gives to a brother. 
 
 SoRS (from sero, asfors from fero), tis, f. 
 any thing used to determine chances, a lot, 
 die, &c. Cic. Conjicere sortes in hydriam. 
 Cces. dejicere, sc. in sitellam, or, Cic. 
 conj'cere, h. e. to cast lots. Id. Sortem du- 
 cere, h. e. to draw a lot. Id. Sors mea exit, 
 h. e. comes out. Liv. Ut sors exciderat, 
 h. e. had come out or fallen out. — Oracles 
 had amongst other means of divination 
 also sortes, h. e. lots, tablets, &c which 
 were given to those who came for advice, 
 and on which the answer was written. 
 Liv. Sortes attenuates. Cic. Sortes tol- 
 lere, h. e. to draw. — Hence, Sors, a 
 prophecy. Liv. oraculi, h. e. the response 
 of an oracle. Cic. Sors {the response of 
 an oracle) ad sortes referenda. Horat. 
 Dictae per carmina sortes. — Sortes, an 
 oracle, a place where oracular responses 
 are given. Cic. Sors ipsa ad sortes re- 
 ferenda. Virg. Lyciae, h. e. at Patara 
 
 in Lycia. IT Also, a lot, a casting or 
 
 drawing lots. Sallust. Sorte ducere, h. e. 
 to choose by lot. Cic. Res revocatur ad 
 sortem, h. e. it is drawn for, decided by 
 lot. Liv. Conjicere in sortem provin- 
 cias, h. e. to throw into the urn, to cast 
 lots for. Cic. Ei sorte provincia obve- 
 nit. Id. Extra sortem, h. e. without 
 
 drawing lots. IT Figur. lot, h. e. an 
 
 office, discharging the duties of an office. 
 Cic. Nunquam afuit, nisi sorte, h. e. 
 on account of his office, on business. Virg. 
 Cecidit custodia sorti. IT Also, fig- 
 ur. a lot, any thing obtained by lot er 
 chance. Hence, share, part. Liv.' In 
 nullam sortem bonorum nato. — Al- 
 so, a child. Ocid. Saturni sors prima. 
 — Also, the lot or destiny of a man, fate, 
 
 837 
 
 condition, circumstances, chance, forlunt 
 Virg'. Nescia mens sortis futures. Liv 
 iniquissima. — Hence, particularly, sta- 
 tion or rank of a person. Horat. Non 
 tuffi sortis hominem. Sueton. Homo 
 ultima; sortis. Ovid. Sors tua mortal is, 
 h. e. your rank is that of a man, you are a 
 man, and not a god. Id. prior, h. e. Hie 
 first rank, preeminence. Liv. prima, se- 
 cunda, h. e. rank. Ovid. Prima sors inter 
 
 mortales, h.e. the first, chiefest,frirnd. 
 
 TT Also, a capital, money put out al in- 
 terest. Cic. and Liv. TT Plaut. Sor- 
 tis {nominat.),for sors. — Liv. and Plaut. 
 Sorti {ablat.), for sorte. 
 
 SoRSUM. See Seorsum. 3 
 
 SoRTiCDLa (dimin. of sors), ce, f. a lit- 
 
 2 tie lot ; a small tablet or ticket. Sueton. 
 S6RTIT£R (sors & fero), era, eruin, adj 
 
 3 giving oracular responses. Lucan. 
 SoRTIGeR (sors & gero)^era, erum, adj 
 
 same as Sortifer. Lucan. 
 
 SoRTiLEGCS (sors & lego), a, urn, adj. 
 prophetic. Horat. Delphi. — Hence, 
 Sortilegus, subst. one who predicts future 
 events, a diviner , fortune-teller . By lots. 
 Cic. By oracles. Lucan. 
 
 SoRTI 5 (sors), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. same as 
 Sortior. Plaut. — Hence, Sortitus, a, 
 urn, given or appointed by lot. — Hence, 
 Sortito, by lot. Cic. Also, by fate or 
 destiny. Horat. 
 
 SoRTioR (Id.), IriSj Itus sum, dep. 4. 
 to cast or draw lots. Cic. inter se. 
 Quintil. Prastor certa lege sortitur, h. e. 
 
 appoints the judges by lot. TT Also, 
 
 transitively, to draio lots concerning any 
 thing, to cause or order to drojw lots, to 
 divide or distribute by lot, to assign or de- 
 termine by lot, allot. Cic. provinciam. 
 Id. tribus. Id. dicas, h. e. judices. — 
 Hence, to choose, select, procure. Virg. 
 fortunam oculis. Id. subolem. Justm. 
 matrimonium. — Also, to divide or dis- 
 tribute among themselves or others, to 
 share. Virg. laborem. Id. periculum. 
 
 Liv. regnum in plebem. IT Also, to 
 
 receive or obtain by lot. Horat. regna 
 vini. Liv. peregrinam provinciam. — 
 Hence, in general, to obtain, receive. 
 Horat. amicum casu. Liv. mediterra- 
 nea Asias. Pandect, filium. IT Sor- 
 titus, a, urn, passively. See Soriio. 
 
 SoRTI S, is, f. See Sors. 3 
 
 SoRTITiQ (sortior), onis, f. a casting or 
 drawing of lots, choosing or determining 
 by lot, X/\rjpcj(7£f, Aa£ij. Cic. provinci- 
 arum, h. e. concerning the provinces. Id. 
 asdilicia, h. e. concerning the adileship. 
 Id. judicum. Id. Sortitione in aliquem 
 animadvertere, h. e. by lot, or, at pleas- 
 ure, or, as it happens. 
 
 SoRTTTo. See Sortio. 
 
 S5RTIT6R (sortior), oris, m. a caster of 
 
 3 lots, K\r)pu>Tiis. Senec. urns. 
 
 SoRTITOS (Id.), us, m. a casting or 
 drawing of lots. Plaut. Specula in sor- 
 titu est mihi. Virg. Quae sortitus non 
 pertulit ullos, h. e. concerning whom no 
 lots were cast. — Also, a voting or taking 
 of votes about a proposal. — Hence, Uno 
 sortitu, at once, at the same time. Cic. 
 Bom. 19. 
 
 SoRTITOS, a, um. See Sortio, and Sor- 
 tior. 
 
 SoRy {(ToJov), yos, n, a kind of brass ere. 
 Plin. 34,' 29. 
 
 S5SI0S, a, um, adj. the name of a Roman 
 gens. Sosii were booksellers in Rome 
 at the time of Horace. Horat. 
 
 SoSPES (from <7w?, or o-coo-roj. h.e. salvus), 
 Itis, adj. safe and 'sound, safe, unhurt, 
 uninjured. Liv. Sospites ad suos re- 
 stituit. Horat. Juvenes nuper' sospi- 
 tes, /i. e. qui nuper sospites redienmt 
 e bello. Id. Navis sospes ab ignibrts. 
 
 TT Also, prosperous, happy, lucky, 
 
 auspicious. Plaut. dies. — Also, making 
 fortunate or happy, saving, delivering. 
 Horat. 
 
 SoSPITa. (sospes), as, f. she that saves or 
 delivers, curstpa. Cic. Juno sospita 
 (otherwise called dea Salus, and by the 
 Grecians, Hygiea). 
 
 SoSPITaLIS (Id.), e, adj. giving health 
 
 3 or safety, salutary, preserving or deliver' 
 inn- from danger, crojrripios. Plaut. 
 
 SoSPITaUTaS (sospitalis), atis, f. safe- 
 
 3 tu, health. Macrob. 
 
 SoSPITaS (sospes), atis, f. prosperity 
 
 3 safety, health. Macrob. 
 
SPA 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPA 
 
 E5SPITaT6R (sospito),oris, m. a, savior, 
 3 preserver, ■protector, cojrfip. Apul. 
 SoSPTTaTRiX (sospitator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that saves or delivers. Apul. 
 S0SPIT5 (sospes), as, a. 1. to save, pre- 
 
 2 serve, keep safe or in health, bless, prosper, 
 <rw(a>. Liv. progeniem. 
 
 SoTADeS, ae, in. a poet who composed 
 verses which, when read backwards, had 
 an obscene meaning. — Hence, Sotadeus, 
 a, urn, adj. of or pertaining to So'tades. 
 Quintil. — Sotadlcus, a, urn, adj. Sota- 
 dic. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SoTADeuS, and ) a e , . 
 
 SoTADICOS. J See Sotades - 
 
 SoTeR (aurrip), eris, m. a giver of health 
 or safetij ; a preserver from evil, savior, 
 deliverer. Cic. 
 
 SoTeRiX (auTijpia), orum, n. sc. mune- 
 
 3 ra, congratulatory presents sent to friends 
 who had recovered from disease or escaped 
 from danger. Martial. 
 
 S6ZCSA {o-a)gov<7a), ae, m. mugwort or 
 
 motherwort. Apul. 
 SPaDICaRiCS (spadix), ii, m. one that 
 3 dyes with a chestnut-brown color. Jul. 
 
 Firmic. 
 SPaDICUM, i, n. same as Spadix. Am- 
 3 mian. 
 
 SPADIX (o-7raJt|), icis,m. a palm branch 
 2 with the fruit on it. Gell. — Hence, adj. 
 
 dark red, chestnut-brown. Vvrg. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of musical instrument like 
 
 a lyre. Quintil. 
 SPAD5 (o-irdSuiv), 5nis, m. one who is de- 
 
 2 priced of generative power whether by 
 nature or castration, an eunuch. Pandect. 
 
 — Also, of animals, a gelding, &c. 
 Veget. — Hence, figur. of unfruitful 
 grafts, trees, &c. Colum. — Also, of a 
 reed that has no down. Plin. 
 
 SPADoNATOS (spado), us, m. the state 
 
 3 of an eunuch. Tertull. 
 SPAD5NI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. unfruitful, 
 2 barren. Plin. laurus. Id. mala, h. e. 
 
 containing no seed. 
 
 SPiERITA, ae, f. for Sphaerita, a kind of 
 
 2 cake with small risings or protuberances. 
 Cato. 
 
 SPAGAS, a kind of pitch in Asia. Plin. 
 
 SPaRGANISN (o-irapyaviov), ii,n. a plant 
 (Sparganium ramosum, Sm.). Plin. 
 
 SPaRGQ (spargo, ere), Inis, f. a sprin- 
 kling, spray. Venant. Fortun, 
 
 BPaRG5 {o~ntipo)), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 throw here and there, strew or throw 
 about, scatter, ctreipu), ffKOpirigoj. Cic. 
 nummos populo. Virg. nuces. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. venena, A. e. to administer poi- 
 son. — Also, to sprinkle, squirt. Lucret. 
 cruorem. Also, without an accusal. 
 Cic. Qui spargunt, h. e. sprinkle, sc. in 
 order to lay the dust. — Hence, to scat- 
 ter seed, to sow. Ovid, semina humo. 
 Figur. Cic. animos in corpora, h. e. to 
 sow as it were. Id. Omnia, qua? gere- 
 bam, spargere me in orbis terras merno- 
 riam. — Also, to throw, hurl. Virg. 
 tela. Propert. pondera fundae. Also, 
 without an accusat. Claud. Qaadrig. 
 Sagittarius cum funditote utrinque 
 summo studio spargunt fortissime, h. e. 
 shoot, hurl, sling. Senec. Geryon spar- 
 sus, h. e. overthrown, overcome, cast to 
 the ground. — Also, to divide, spread, ex- 
 tend, spnead abroad, disperse. Plin. Cu- 
 pressus spargit ramos. Id. Cacumina 
 se in aristas spargunt. Id. Rhenus in 
 Mosam se spargit, h. c. late influit. 
 Virg. voces in vulgus. Id. arma (h. e. 
 bellum) per agros. Martial, nomen 
 suum in toto orbe. Ovid. Aper spargit 
 ennes. Liv. se toto campo. Id. se in 
 fugam. Tacit, bellum, h. e. to carry the 
 war now h'ther and now thither. Martial. 
 manum, h. e. to extend. Hence, Ovid. 
 Sparserat nomen fama per urbes, h. e. 
 spread. Tacit. Spargebatur, A'.binum re- 
 gis insigne usurpare, h. e. it was rumored, 
 a report was spread abroad. — Also, to 
 spend, waste. Horat. sua. — Also, 
 to divide, distribute. Plin. genera in 
 species. Tacit, legiones. Curt, vesti- 
 gia fugae, h. e. to divide so that they can- 
 not be known. — Also, to remove or sepa- 
 rate. Val. Flacc. Alciden ab Argis. 
 Justin, fratres. — Also, to divide, part, 
 separate, tear to pieces. Ovid, corpora. 
 
 — Also, to intersperse, to hint at here and 
 
 there. Horat. Sparge subinde. 
 
 V Also, to strew, strew upon. Virg. 
 
 humum foliis. — Also, to besprinkle, 
 sprinkle, squirt at. Virg. corpus lym- 
 plia. — Hence, figur. to strew. Virg. 
 Aurora spargebat lumine terras. Ovid. 
 caelum astris. Cic. Literae humanitatis 
 sale sparsae. — Also, to moisten, wet, 
 bedew, water, irrigate. Plin. cytisum. 
 Horat. Lacrima favillam amic*r. Hence, 
 Virg. Haustu sparsus aquarum ora fove, 
 A. e. wash the mouth with a draught of 
 water. — Also, figur. to sprinkle, make 
 spotted, variegate. Virg. alas colori- 
 bus. IT See, also, Sparsus, a, um. 
 
 SPaRSILIS (spargo, ere), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 he_ scattered or dispersed. Tertull. 
 
 SPaRSIM (sparsus), adv. scatteredly, here 
 
 3 and there, in a scattered manner, dispersed- 
 tyj o-nopaSnv. Apul. 
 
 SPaRSIS (spargo, ere), onis, f. a scatter- 
 ing, strewing, sprinkling, besprinkling, 
 Staanopa. Senec. 
 
 SPaRSuS, a, um, particip. from spargo. 
 
 IT Adj. scattered. Virg. crines, 
 
 h. e. in disorder, loose, dishevelled. Quin- 
 til. manus, h. e. extended or thrown here 
 and there. Martial, homo, h. e. vagans. 
 
 Plin. Sparsior racemus. IT Also, 
 
 spotted, variegated, colored. Terent. Os 
 sparsum, ft. e. freckled. Liv. Anguis 
 maculis sparsus. Ovid. Porticus sparsa 
 tabellis, h. e. ornata. 
 
 SP ART A, 33, and SPaRTe CZnaprri), es, f. 
 same as Lacedcemon ; a town of Pelopon- 
 nesus. 
 
 SPaRTAC&S, i, m. a celebrated gladiator, 
 who carried on a war against the Romans. 
 
 SPaRTaNuS (Sparta), a, um, adj. at or 
 
 2 of Sparta, belonging to it, Spartan. 
 Liv. disci'plina. Martial, saxum, h. e. 
 marrnor. Justin. Spartani, ft. e. the 
 inhabitants of Sparta. 
 
 SPaRTaRIOS (spartum), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to broom. Plin. Sparta- 
 ria, sc. loca, A. e. places that produce 
 broom. 
 
 SPaRTEOLOS (dimin. of sparteus), i, m. 
 
 3 a basket made of broom. Tertull. 
 
 ITAlso, a fire-watchman. Schol. Juvenal. 
 
 SPaRTEuS (spartum), a, um, adj. of 
 broom, (mapTivos. Cato and Colum. 
 funis. Colum. solea, or, simply, Id. 
 Spartea, sc. solea. 
 
 SPaRTi (STraproi), the Sparti, a race of 
 
 3 armed men said to have sprung up from 
 the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 SPaRTTACOS (Sparta), a, um, adj. Spar- 
 
 3 tan. Apul. 
 
 SPaRTIATeS CSTrapridr/K), ae, m. at or 
 of Sparta, a Spartan. Cic. 
 
 SPaRTIaTICuS (Sparta), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Spartan. Plant. 
 
 SPARTIUOS (Sn-aprKfoj), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Spartan. Virg. in Cul. 
 
 SPaRT5P5Li5S (airaproirdXioi), ii, f. sc. 
 gemma, a kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 SPaRTUM (o-Tdprov), i, n. a kind of plant 
 of which ropes, garments, &.C. were made, 
 especially frequent in Spain, where even 
 now it is called Esparto. Plin. 24, 40. 
 It was probably a kind of Spanish broom 
 
 (Stipa tenacissima, L.). IT Also, a 
 
 rope made of it. Plin. 
 
 SPAROLOS (dimin. of sparus), i, m. a 
 
 3 kind offish. Ovid. 
 
 SPARUM, i, n. same as Sparus. 
 
 SPARES (o-irapos), i, m. and though less 
 frequently, SPARUM, ii, n. a kind of 
 missile weapon, a spear, lance. Sallust. 
 and Nep. — It was also used by shep- 
 herds in hunting. 
 
 SPAROS (anapos), i, m. a kind offish, the 
 gilt-head (Sparus aurata, L.). Plin. 
 
 SPASM A (enraaua), atis, n. same as 
 Spasmus. Plin. 
 
 SPaSMOS (oiraapds), i, m. a spasm, con- 
 vulsion, violent or immoderate contrac- 
 tion of the sinews ; the cramp. Plin. 
 
 SPaSTiCOS ((nravTiKos), a, um, adj. 
 afflicted with the cramp, or spasms. Plin. 
 
 SPATALe (ff7raraX»7), es, f. luxury, volup- 
 
 3 tuousness. Varr. (Others read spatula.) 
 
 SPATALiUM, ii, n. See Spathalium. 
 
 SPATA.L5CIN.ED0S (from andraXos & 
 
 3 KtvaiSog), i, m. a voluptuous, lewd man. 
 Petron. 
 
 SPATHA (o-TraOn), ae, f. a slice or reed for 
 
 2 stirring any boiling liquid ; a scummer, 
 ladle, spattle ; an instrument called a spat- 
 ula, used by medical men for spreading plas- 
 ters or stirring medicines together. Cels. 
 
 and Colum. IT Also, a sley or wear) 
 
 er's reed, an instrument used by weavers 
 for knocking the threads of a web together 
 
 Senec. IT Also, a broad two-edgea 
 
 sword without a point, for cutting. Ta- 
 cit. IT Spatha, ae, or Spathe, es, the 
 
 branch of a palm-tree or the capsule con- 
 taining the flowers and fruit. Plin. 
 
 IT Spatha, ae, or Spathe, es, a kind of tree, 
 same as elate. Plin. 
 
 SPATHALIUM, and SPATHALION 
 (cTradaXiov), ii, n. a branch of a palm- 
 tree. Martial. IT Also, an ornament 
 
 for the hands of women, a bracelet. Plin. 
 IT Spatalium is also read. 
 
 SPATHe, es, f. See Spatha. 
 
 SPATHOLX., ae, f. See Spatula. 
 
 SPATIaT<3R (spatior), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 walks about. Cato. 
 
 SPATI5LUM (dimin. of spatium), i, n. 
 
 3 a small space. Pallad. 
 
 SPATI6R (spatium), aris, situs sum, 
 dep. 1. to walk about, walk, ntpnra- 
 
 tsXv,- Cic. in xysto. IT Also, to go, 
 
 run. Propert. Pompa spatiatur. Plin. 
 
 Spatiante vena intus. IT Also, to 
 
 spread. Ovid, and Senec. 
 
 SPATIoSe (spatiosus), adv. at long inter- 
 
 2 vals of time. Propert. Spatiosius, h. e. 
 
 later, more slowly. IT Also, in a large 
 
 space, extensively, spaciously. Plin. 
 Inula fruticat spatiose, ft. e. spreads 
 
 itself. Id. Partes spatiose operire. 
 
 IT Also, widely, largely. Ovid. Spatio- 
 sius increvit flurnen. 
 
 SPXTIoSITAS (Id.), atis, f. spaciousness, 
 
 3 wideness. Sidon. 
 
 SPATI630S (spatium), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 great extent, spacious, large, wide, broad, 
 extensive, ample, roomy, £i)pi5%cjpoj. 
 Plin. insula. Ovid, tauras. Colum. 
 stabulum. Plin. Ep. Spatiosa et capax 
 
 ■ domus. Vitruv. Spatiosiora ffidificia. — 
 Particularly, long, tall. Ovid. Andro- 
 mache spatiosior aequo. Id. Quid erat 
 spatiosius illis, sc. capillis. — Hence, of 
 time, long, lasting, of long continuance. 
 Ovid. nox. Id. tempus. Quintil. vox, 
 A. e. a long word. — Also, figur. great. 
 Senec. res. 
 
 SPATIUM (p*ateo, in the sense of pa- 
 tulus locus),' ii, n. a space or dis- 
 tance which one has to run through, a 
 course, as in a race. Cic. Decurrere 
 spatium. Also, of the stars or planets. 
 Cic. Also, of stone thrown. Virg. — 
 Hence, figur. a manner of life, fixed 
 time, &c. Cic. defensionis. Ovid. 
 eevi. Virg. Mea quem spatiis propiori- 
 bus aetas insequitur, h. e. who is nearer 
 to me in age. — Also, a running in a 
 coiirse, a race, course, heat. Sueton. 
 Singulos missus a septeuis spatiis ad 
 quina corripuit. Virg. and Sil. Addere 
 in spatia, A. e. addere spatia in spa- 
 tia, to hasten the course (otherwise 
 
 corripere spatia) . IT Also , a space or 
 
 distance which one has to go through. — 
 Hence, a way, journey. Nepos. Dimi- 
 dium spatium confecerat. — Also, a 
 walk, place to walk in. Cic. Ad spatia 
 nostra. — Also, a walking. Cic. Duobus 
 spatiis tribusve factis, ft. e. after taking 
 
 two or three turns. IT Also, room, 
 
 space, extent, spot, rotrog, pso-ov. Cms. 
 locorum. Nepos. Spatium non est 
 agitandi, A. e. there is no room. — Hence, 
 interval, distance, space between, Siao-rn- 
 pa. Cws. Ab tanto spatio. — Also, 
 size, bigness, bulk, wide circumference. 
 Ovid, hostis. Lucan. elephanti. Plin. 
 hominis. — Also, length. Ovid. viae. 
 Id. Trahit in spatium, A. e. lengthens — 
 Also, a space of time. Cic. temporis. — 
 Hence, of time with regard to any thing, 
 time, space of time, space, respite, delay, 
 leisure. Cic. Spatium ad dicendum 
 habere. Id. Spatium sumere ad ali- 
 quid, ft. e. to take time. Id. dare. Id. 
 Tempus et spatium datum (in this 
 passage either spatium or tempus is re- 
 dundant). Ovid. Spatium posco, h. e. 
 delay. — Also, an interval of time, inter- 
 vening time. Cic. Hoc interim spatio. 
 — Also, time, with regard to duration. 
 Propert. parvum, ft. e. a short time. Liv. 
 I Brevi spatio, h. e. in a short time. Ovid. 
 Arbor spatio durata. — Hence, of a met- 
 rical foot, time, measure, quantity. Cic. 
 Or. 57. — Also, a year. Plin. sexage- 
 simum vitae. — Also, opportunity, prac- 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 ticability. Terent. Tenipus spatium da 
 bat, ut, &c. h. e. permitted. 
 EPATOLA, or SPATHOLA (probably di- 
 3 min. of spatha), ae, f. Apic. porcina, 
 
 A. e. perhaps, a long broad piece. 
 
 IT Also, voluptuousness, lewdness. Varr, 
 
 (Others read spatale.) IT Also, c 
 
 branch of a palm-tree. Vulgat. 
 SPECIaLIS (species), e, adj. not general 
 
 2 particular, special, eiSiKog. Quintil, 
 tempus. Id. Q.uaestio generalis — spe- 
 cials. IT Also, peculiar, proper, not 
 
 in common with others, iSioc Treb. 
 Foil. _ 
 
 SPEd aLITaS (specialist atis, f. speciali- 
 
 3 ty, particularity, peculiar quality. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 SP£CrALIT£R (Id.), adv. specially, par- 
 2 ticularly, specifically opposed to genera- 
 liter. Cels. and Quintil. 
 SPECIaRIuS (species), a, urn, adj. con- 
 
 2 sisting of wine, oil, wheat, Sec. Cces. B. 
 C. 3, 53 (si lectio certa). 
 
 SPECIATIM (Id.), adv. specially. Cic. 
 
 3 red. Sen. 8. Ed. Ormv. (Al. leg. separa- 
 tim. ) 
 
 SPECiaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. formed, 
 
 3 shaped. Tertull. 
 
 SPECIfS (specie), ei, f. Actively, a see- 
 ing, sight, look, view. Vitruv. oculi. Id. 
 acuta. Lucret. Speciem aliquo vertere, 
 h. e. to turn his eyes to any place. Cic. Pri- 
 ma specie, h. e. at first sight. II Pas- 
 sively, look, mien, appearance. Cic. 
 Speciem boni viri prae se ferre. Plaut. 
 Prater speciem stultus es, h. e. contrary 
 to what one would judge from your looks. 
 Liv. Speciem ridentis praebere, h. e. to 
 assume the mien of a person laughing. 
 Ovid. In speciem, h. e. in the manner of, 
 
 like. IT Also, the form seen with the 
 
 eyes, the outward form, exterior ; especi- 
 ally of imposing forms and appearances. 
 Cic. humana. Id. auspiciorum. JVep. 
 Hanc esse speciem libertatis, si, &c. A. e. 
 the outside of freedom (or it may be, an 
 essential part of the idea of liberty ; an 
 
 essential of liberty). IT Also, beautiful 
 
 form, beauty. Juvenal, juvenis. Ovid. 
 vaccfe. So, Cic. Speciem candoremque 
 coeli, splendor and beauty (as striking the 
 sight). — Also, ornament, splendor, beauty, 
 show. Liv. Triumpho maximam speciem 
 captiva arma praabuere. Id. Adhibere in 
 
 dicendo speciem. IT Also, a form 
 
 which is seen by the mind. Hence, 
 form or nature of any thing. Cic. eloquen- 
 tiffi. Id. Optima species et quasi flgura 
 dicendi, h. e. the ideal of style and eloquence. 
 
 IT Also, an idea, notion, iSea. Cic. 
 
 Mentem volebant rerum essejudicem: 
 solam censebant iddneam, cui credere- 
 tur, quia sola cerneret id, quod semper 
 esset simplex et unius modi ettale, qua- 
 le esset : hanc illi ideam appellabant, 
 nos recte speciem possumus dicere. 
 Id. Species, forma et notio boni viri. — 
 Also, an appearance in sleep, a vision, 
 
 apparition. Liv. nocturna. IT Also, 
 
 appearance, semblance, pretence, pretext, 
 color, cloak, show, seeming. Cic. Spe- 
 ciem utilitatis habere. Liv. Fraudi im- 
 ponere speciem juris. Hence, Cic. Spe- 
 cie, h. e. in appearance. Liv. Per spe- 
 ciem auxilii ferendi, h. e. in appearance, 
 or under color or pretence. So, also, 
 Cces. In speciem. Cic. Specie reipubli- 
 cae Iapsi. Liv. Specie ut indutia? essent. 
 
 Id. In pace speciem belli quaerere. 
 
 IT Also, an image, form, likeness, stat- 
 ue. ■ Cic. Jovis. IT Also, a species. 
 
 Cic. IT- A.so, same as Casus, a case. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Haec species incidit. 
 
 1T Also, a single piece. Pandect. Species 
 argenti. h. e. pieces, sorts. — Hence, 
 Species (plur.), single things which are 
 joined, as, goods, wares, &c. Cod. Just. 
 publicae. — Also, spices, drugs, ingredi- 
 ents. Macrob. IT Oenit. Specie, for 
 
 speciei. Mat. ap. Oell. — Specierum and 
 speciebus were not used by the ancients, 
 according to Cic; but the latter is found 
 in Apul. 
 
 SPECiLLaTOS (specillum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 set as it were with mirrors. Vopisc. 
 
 SPECILLUM (specio), i, n. a chirurgical 
 instrument for searching wounds and ul- 
 cers; a probe. Cic. and Cels. 
 
 SPECIMEN (species), inis, n. a proof, 
 SeTyua, SeT^ic. Cic. Specimen dare. 
 Id. ingenii. U" Also, token, mark. 
 
 Pirg. solis avi. Liv. animorum. 
 
 IT Also, a pattern, model, example, speci- 
 men. Cic. prudentiae. IT Also, an 
 
 ornament. Senec. domus. 
 
 SPECI5 {uKSirrui), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 see, oKoireco. Enn. Vos epulo post- 
 
 quam spexit. Van: Avem specere. 
 
 Plaut. Specimen specitur, h. e. the 
 
 thing is put to the proof. IT Plain. 
 
 Spic.it, for specit. Catq. Spiciunt. 
 SPECIoSe (speciosus), adv. gracefully, 
 
 2 showily, splendidly, pompously, magnifi- 
 cently, eieiSoJs, copaiw?. Quintil. dice- 
 re. Horat. and Liv. Speciosius. Quin- 
 til. Speciosissime. 
 
 SPECroSITAS (Id.), atis, f. fairness, 
 
 3 grace, beauty. Tertull. 
 SPECIoSuS (species), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 good shape or appearance, beautiful to the 
 sight, well formed, fine, beautiful, handsome, 
 fair, showy (it denotes a higher degree of 
 beauty than formosus, what we may call 
 strikingly beautiful), eveiSns, wpaioc Ov- 
 id, mulier. Quint. Homo speciosissimus. 
 Cels. Speciosior homo. Ovid, nomen. 
 
 — Hence, ic ell-sounding. Cic. causa. 
 ' Quintil. eloquentia. Tacit, nomina. — 
 
 Also, respectable, distinguished, conside- 
 rable, striking, remarkable. Tacit, opes. 
 
 Vellei. familia. IT Also, having a 
 
 good appearance, specious, plausible. 
 Liv. Dictu speciosa, h. e. plausible. 
 Ovid, damnum. Horat. vocabula. Liv. 
 titulns. 
 
 SPeCTaBILITS (specto), e, adj. that may 
 be seen, visible, beards. Cic. corpus cce- 
 
 li. IT Also, that is' worth seeing 
 
 worthy of notice or regard, worthy of ad 
 miration, notable, considerable, remarka- 
 ble, distinguished, -rrepi(i\eirToq. Ovid. 
 Auro spectabilis Niobe. Plin. proceri- 
 tas arborum. Id. mons. — Under the 
 emperors, it was a title of the chief offi- 
 cers of the second rank. Pandect. (The 
 title itself was called spectabilitas. Cod. 
 Just.) 
 
 SPeCTaBiLiTAS, atis, f. See Spectabi- 
 
 3 lis. 
 
 SPeCTaC&LUM (specto), i, n. the place 
 from which one sees any thing. Hence, 
 a seat, bench in the theatre. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 — Also, a theatre, or amphitheatre'. Suet. 
 Ingredi spectacula. Calpurn. Specta- 
 cula surgere. IT Also, any thing pre- 
 sented to the view, any thing to be seen or 
 looked on. Hence, a sight. Cic. luc- 
 tuosum. Id. rerum coelestium. Ovid. 
 Prasbere spectacula, h. e. to present him- 
 self to the view. Id. capere, A. e. to look 
 at. Cic. Spectaculo esse, h. e. to serve 
 as a spectacle or delight to the eye. — Al- 
 so, a public sight or show, a stage-play. 
 Cic, Ovid, and Liv. — Also, a viewing, 
 looking at, seeing. Liv. Euripi. Virg. 
 
 Non ista spectacula poscit. IT Also, 
 
 any thing that serves for a sight, shoio or 
 spectacle. Prop. Spectaculum pependit. 
 — — TT Prppert. Spectaclum. 
 
 SPeCTaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a mark, proof. 
 
 3 Plaut. IT Also, a sight, spectacle. 
 
 Apul. _ 
 
 SPeCTaTe (spectatus), adv. excellently, 
 
 2 splendidly, remarkably, evdoKiuojc Plin. 
 S_pectatissime. 
 
 SPeCTaTI5 (specto), onis, f. a viewing, 
 
 beholding, Sea. Cic apparatus. 
 
 IT Also, a trying, proving, examining, So- 
 Kiuaaia. Cic pecuniae. — Hence,°cow- 
 sideration, reo-ard, respect. Flor. 
 
 SPeCTATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. theoret- 
 
 2 ic, speculative, contemplative, SewpinTiKoc 
 Quintil. 
 
 SPECTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a beholder, 
 looker-on, observer, covtemplator, 3-£<irr5?. 
 
 Cic. rerum. IT Also, a spectator, as, 
 
 in a theatre. Cic IT Also, an ex- 
 aminer, judge, critic. Terent. forma- 
 rum. Liv. virtutis. 
 
 SPeCTaTRiX (spectator), Ids, f. she that 
 
 3 sees or looks at any thing, a spectatress, 
 
 Searpia. Ovid. IT Also, she that 
 
 judges or tries. Jimmian. 
 
 SPeCTATCS, a, um, particip. from spec- 
 to. IT Adj. proved, tried. Cic Igni 
 
 spectatus, h. e. tried in the furnace. Cic. 
 homo. Liv. castitas. Id. Spectatissi- 
 mum sit. — Hence, of proved or tried 
 talent, integrity or honesty, excellent, 
 worthy, respectable. Cic. vir. Id. Vir 
 spectatissimus. Id. Femina spectatis- 
 sima. — Also, goodly, beautiful, excellent, 
 
 839 
 
 icorth seeing, deserving to be seen. Plin 
 Pjeninsula spectatior. 
 
 SPECTrLE, or SPeTTLE (tine), is, n. a 
 
 3 part of the belly of a pig, or lard. Plaut. 
 
 SPECTrS (specio, ere), onis, f. a looking al 
 any thing, observing, as of an augur who 
 observes the flight of birds, lightning, 
 
 &c. Fest. 1T Also, the right of the 
 
 consul or any other magistrate of ordering 
 the augur to observe the flight of birds, 
 &c, or, in case he himself is an augur, 
 of observing it at pleasure. Cic. Phil. 2 
 32. Nos (augures) nunciationem solum 
 habemus, consules etiam spectionem. 
 
 SPeCT5 (frequentat. of specio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to look, see, look at any thing, 
 particularly icith attention, bpaui. Cic 
 alte, h. e. on high. Terent. per flabellum. 
 Ovid. Specto, si (ft. e. an) sint in litore 
 passus. — IT Also, with an accusat. fol- 
 lowing, to look at any thing, to see, view, 
 pay attention, observe. Cic, Terent. and 
 Ovid, aliquid. — Particularly, of plays, 
 to attend as a spectator. Cic Megalesia. 
 
 Nepos. ludos. IT Also, to have in 
 
 view, mind, heed, keep one's eyes upon, 
 intend, endeavor, strive, to tend, drive, 
 lead, point to some end. Cic nihil nisi 
 fugam. Id. Spectavi semper, ut tibi 
 possem esse conjunctus. Id. Res spec- 
 tat ad arma, h. e. it looks as if a war was 
 about to commence. Liv. Res seditio- 
 nem spectat. Id. Plebs ad defectio- 
 nem spectat. Anton, ap. Cic. Summa 
 judicii spectat hue. Cic. Quorsum spec- 
 tat oratio. Id. Hoc eo spectabat, ut, 
 &c. h. e. had reference to this. Nepos. 
 
 Alio spectabat. IT Also, to look at 
 
 any person. Cic. aliquem. Particular- 
 ly, with respect or admiration, to look 
 up to, respect, regard with admiration. 
 Horat. IT Also, to look at, have re- 
 gard, pay attention to any thing. Cic for- 
 
 tunam. Virg. advitulam IT Also, 
 
 to see, watch, wait to see how any thing 
 will turn out. Plaut. Spectans, quas res 
 
 geras. IT Also, to look at in order to 
 
 examine. Hence, to try, examine, -prove. 
 
 Ovid, aurum. Lucret. hominem. ■ 
 
 Tf Also, to judge of. Cic aliquem e.t 
 
 trunco corporis. TT Also, to look to 
 
 or towards, be turned or lie towards, point 
 toioards,face, of houses, towns, nations, 
 &c. Cic. Parte, quae ad fretum specta- 
 ret. Cces. Belgae spectant in septentri- 
 ones. Liv. Prora spectat sepulcrum, 
 h. e. turns to. IT Also, to belong, con- 
 cern, pertain,' relate to. Cic ad emptio- 
 nem. Id. ad religionem. Id. Consilia 
 ad concordiam spectaverunt. Pandect. 
 Solvendi necessitas debitorem sperta- 
 
 ret. IT Also, to expect, wait Jtor. 
 
 Ccbs. B. Q. 5, 44. Ed. Oudend. locum 
 probanda? virtutis. Cic. Q.uem ex his 
 tribus a me testem spectabis ? 
 
 SPeCTRUM (specio), i, n. the form or 
 image of a thing represented to the intel- 
 lect; an idea ; a spectre, phantom, vision, 
 apparition, s'iSuXov, (pd(Tji.a, (pavracua. 
 Cic Spectra Catiana, h. e. images or 
 forms, which, as some suppose, emanate 
 from objects seen or thought of, and by 
 means of which they are supposed to be 
 seen or perceived. 
 
 SPeCPLA (dimin. of spes), ae, f. small or 
 little hope, sXzidiov. Cic. 
 
 SPECPLA (specio), as, f. a high place for 
 viewing things from; a prospect ; a bea- 
 con; watchtower, GKOTifi. Cic. — Hence, 
 figur. Liv. and Cic In speculis esse, 
 h. e. to be on the watch, to watth, observe. 
 
 — With poets, in general, a height, emi- 
 nence. Virg. montis. — Hence, also, 
 the loalls of a town. Virg. E specuii3 
 clamorem tollunt. 
 
 SPECOLaBILIS (speculor), e, adj. that 
 3 may be seen, visible. Stat. 
 SPECuLaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. look- 
 
 2 inir out for, waiting, watching. Sueton. 
 SPECOLaMEN (Id.), Tnis, n. a looking at, 
 
 3 observing. Prudent. 
 SPEOuLAR, is, n. See Specularis. 3 
 SPECOLaRjS (speculum), e, adj. like a 
 
 mirror, transparent, KaroirrpiKOC Senec 
 
 — Hence, Plin. lapis, h. e. mirror-stone, 
 probably talc, a kind of transparent 
 stone, which can be separated into thin 
 leaves ; these leaves were used by tha 
 ancients as we use panes of glass. — 
 Hence, Specularia, um and 5rum, hi e. 
 panes of glass, or windows. Senec. and 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPH 
 
 Plin Also, hot-house windows. Mar- 
 tial. 8, 14. — So, also, in the singular, 
 
 Specular, for specular e. Tertull. 
 
 IT Fenestra, properly any aperture in the 
 wall for the admission of air or light to 
 an apartment, denotes also a kind of 
 lattice, which was often attached to a 
 house ; Virg. seems to refer to this, JEn. 
 3, 151. Qua se plena per insertas fun- 
 debat luna fenestras. Specularia, win- 
 dows of lapis specularis, probably talc. 
 Vitrcce, glass windows which are first 
 mentioned in the 4th century (but they 
 are said to have been found at Pom- 
 peii).. See Hieronym. in Ezech. 40, 16. 
 The ancients also made windows and a 
 kind of mirror of a mineral substance, 
 called phengites (probably mica), See 
 Sueton. Do/nit. 14. 
 SPECOLaRiOS (Id.), ii, m. one who makes 
 3 panes, a glazier. Pandect. (It may also 
 
 ■mean one who makes mirrors.) 
 SPECitLaTIS (speculor), onis, f. an ex- 
 3 plorat.ion, observation or discovery. Am- 
 
 mian. 
 SPECOLATSR (Id.), oris, m. a spy, scout, 
 messenger, dionrrjs, acOTTifiTris, npoo-KO- 
 
 Tzns. Ccp.s. and Cic Hence, in general, 
 
 a searcher, investigator, explorer, examin- 
 er, observer. Cic. nature, — Also, of bees, 
 
 harbingers. 1F Speculatores are also 
 
 a kind of officers about the persons of 
 generals (Auct. B. Afric. 31 and 37), and 
 afterwards about the emperors (Sueton. 
 Calig. 44), for quick conveyance of 
 public despatches, and sometimes for a 
 body-guard, with us, aids-de-camp, ad- 
 jutants, guards, life-guards, body-guards, 
 aa)iiaro(^v\aK£g. They were also em- 
 ployed to behead soldiers. Senec. — 
 (Some Edd. read spiculatores.) 
 SPECOLaToRIOS (speculator), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. belonging to espial. Cms. navigia, 
 or, Liv. naves, h. e. spy-sloops, vessels of 
 
 observation. IT Sueton. caliga, h. e. 
 
 such as were worn by the Speculatores or 
 body-guard of the emperor. 
 
 SPECiILaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 spies; loatches or observes. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, she that looks at. Stat. 
 
 SPECOLaTOS (speculor), us, m. a watch- 
 ing or lying in wait. Plin. 10, 94. (Ed. 
 Hard, reads speculate.) 
 
 SPECuLaTctS (speculum), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 adornedwith looking-glasses. Sueton. 
 SPECOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from spe- 
 culor. 
 
 SPEC0L5R (specula), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to see, to look around, to look at a 
 place. Ovid, in omnes partes. 1T Al- 
 so, to espy, reconnoitre, explore, pry into, 
 watch, observe, wait for, lie in wait for. 
 Plant. Speculabor, ne quis adsit. Liv. 
 Specularetur, qua? fortuna esset. Cic. 
 omnia. Id. rostra. Sallust. alicujus con- 
 silia. Cic. aliquem. Virg. columbam, 
 
 h. e. to look at, aim at. ! II Also, to view, 
 
 contemplate, behold. Justin, incendia 
 villarum de muris. 
 
 SPECOLUM (epecio), i, n. a looking-glass, 
 mirror, Karoirrpov. Cic. Imagines, qua? 
 flnguntur et redduntur in speculis. 
 Plin. concavum, h. e. a concave mirror. 
 Ovid. Speculo placere, h. e. to be well 
 adorned. — The mirrors of the ancients 
 were for the most part of silver, tin, 
 smaragdus, &c. IT Also, figur. a mir- 
 ror, an image or likeness of any one. 
 Plant. Speculum video. Cic. Infantes 
 et bestias esse speculum naturas, h. i 
 mirror of nature, nature could be observed 
 
 in them. IT Also, figur. mirror, smooth- 
 
 nrss as of a mirror. Phcedr. lympharum. 
 
 TT Also, figur. of imitation. Macrob. 
 
 Opus Virgil ianum de quodam Homerici 
 operis speculo formatum est. 
 
 SPECOS (o-tteoj), us, m., f. and n. a den, 
 cave, cavern, grotto, avrpov. It is most 
 frequently used as a masculine. Horat., 
 Ovid, and Liv. As a feminine it occurs 
 in Varr. and Oell. As a neuter in 
 Virg. Specus horrendum. — Also, a 
 cave or cavity made by art. Virg. In 
 defossis specubus. Varr. Perducere 
 specus e piscina in mare, h. e. ditches.— 
 So, also, in mines, a pit. Vitruv. — Al- 
 so, a covered water-course. Cic, Hirt, 
 
 and Vitruv. IT Also, figur. cavity, 
 
 hollow. Phcedr. alvi. Virg. vulneris, 
 
 1T It is also used as a noun of the 
 
 second declension. Ace. In specis. 
 
 n. a cave, cav- 
 
 SPeGMA, atis, n. Plin. 
 
 SPeL^EUM (oTrfiXaiov), 
 
 3 em, den. Virg. 
 
 SPeLTa (unc.),EE,f. spelt. Rhemn. Fann. 
 
 3 Totidem speltas, h. e. grains of spelt. 
 
 SPELONCA (oTrrjAvyt), ae, f. a cavern, 
 
 cave, grot, orreos. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 the name of a country-seat of the emperor 
 Tiberius near Terracina. Tacit. 
 
 SPeLONCoSOS (spelunca), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of caverns. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 SPERX, OB, f. for Splicer a. Prudent. 3 
 
 SPeRaBILIS (spero), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 hoped for, eXttio-tos. Plant. 
 
 SPeRCHeiS, idis, f. relating to the river 
 
 3 Spercheos. Ovid, undse, h. c. its waters. 
 
 SPkRCHe5S, or SPeRCHeTjS, or SPeR- 
 CHI5S, or SPeRCHIOS CZnepxecos), i, 
 m. a river of Thessaly. 
 
 SPeRCHIONiDeS, as, m. perhaps, a son 
 
 3 or descendant of the river Spercheos, or, 
 dtoelling on its banks. , 
 
 SPeRCHIOS, or - 6S, ii, m. See Spercheos. 
 
 SPeReS (allied 1o spero), is, f. hope. It 
 is found in the plural only. Enn. spe- 
 res. Varr. speribus. 
 
 SPeRG5, is, a. 3. same as Spargo. Co- 
 lum. 12, 39, 3. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 SPeRMA (anepua), atis, n. seed, sperm. 
 
 3 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 SPeRMaTIOuS (oTrepnariKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to seed, spermatic. Ccd. 
 Aurcl. pori. 
 
 SPeRNaX (sperno), acis, adj. despising, 
 
 3 slighting, contemning, showing contempt. 
 Sil. mortis. 
 
 SPeRN5 (anetpw), is, sprevi, spretum, a. 
 3. to separate, sever, remove, ddiopi^co. 
 
 Plant, ab aliquo. IT Also, to reject, 
 
 spurn, disdain, despise, slight, scorn, con- 
 temn, drigu). Virg., Terent. and Cic. 
 aliquem or aliquid. Liv. Nequaquam 
 spernendus auctor, h. e. not to be reject- 
 ed; credible. Tacit. Spernendus morum, 
 h. e. with regard to, &c. Apul. Spernens 
 dotis, for dotem. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Ovid. Spernit deferri, h. e. 
 non vult. — Hence, Spretus, a, um, 
 despised, contemned, &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 Also, contemptible. Plin. IT Prud. 
 
 Sprerunt,/o?- spreverunt. 
 
 SPERN5R, aris, dep. 1. to despise. Ju- 
 
 3 venal. 4,4, Ed. Ruperti. Spernatur. (Oth- 
 er Edd, read aspernatuf). Fronto. Pie- 
 tatem spernabere ? 
 
 SPER5 (unc), as,avi, atum, a. 1. to hope, 
 entertain hopes, trust, iXiri^oj. Cic. be- 
 ne or recte, A. e. to entertain good hopes. 
 Nep. de aliquo. Cic. aliquid. Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following, 
 most commonly an infinit. of the fut. 
 Terent. Spero, aeternam inter nos gra- 
 tiam fore. But, also, with an infinit. of 
 the present tense. Cic. Spero, ex hoc 
 ipso non esse obscurum. Also, with 
 vomin. particip. following. Propert. 
 Visura speraret, for se visuram esse. 
 Also, with fore nt following. Cic. Spe- 
 ro, fore, ut contingat, &c. Also, sim- 
 ply with ut. Q. Cic. Qui abs te aliquod 
 
 . beneficium aut habeant, aut, ut habe- 
 ant, sperant. — Hence, Speratus, a, um, 
 hoped for. Cic. gloria. Particularly of 
 betrothed persons, a betrothed bride, a 
 lover, suitor. Afran. and Plant. Also, 
 of married persons. Plant. Amphitruo 
 uxorem salutat speratam suam. 
 ro is sometimes used for ut spero. Te- 
 rent. Fiet aliquid, spero. — Also, ali- 
 quem, for de aliquo, to hope in any one, 
 Plant, deos teque. IT Also, in gen- 
 eral, to expect or to fear, apprehend. Cic 
 Id quod non spero. Id. Ha?c spero vo 
 bis molesta vicheri. Flor. bellum. Virg, 
 deos, h. e. to fear. Id. Hunc si potui 
 
 sperare dolorem, et perferre potero. 
 
 IT Also, to intend doing any thing, to pur- 
 pose, undertake. Virg. abscondere fugam. 
 Colum. Quod sapienter speravimus. 
 
 SPeS (probably contr. from speres), ei, f. 
 hope. Liv. lentior or sera, h. e. late in 
 fulfilment. Cic. vera, h. e. well-ground 
 ed. Terent. falsa. Cic. Spes est in 
 vobis, h. e. rests, depends upon. Id, 
 Spem ponere in re, h. e. to put. So, 
 also, Id. in aliquem, or, Id. collocare in 
 aliquo. Id. habere. Also, Spes rei, 
 for de re. Cic. emptionis, h. e. that the 
 purchase is tmchang cable. Id. peccato- 
 rum. Tacit. Egregia* spei filia, h. e. a 
 hopeful daughter. In spem venire, or) 
 840* 
 
 ingredi, or adduci, h. e. to begin to hopt. 
 Cic. Spes me tenet, h. e. I hope. Id. 
 Esse in magna spe, or, Id. magna spe. 
 Id. Spe niti, or, Id. duci, or, Id. teneri, 
 h. e. to hope, entertain hopes. Ovid. Spem 
 agitare, h. e. to have hope. In spe esse de- 
 notes, also, to be hoped for ; as, Cic. Pax 
 fuit in spe. Id. Quod n.illa habeo in 
 spe, h. e. that I do not hope, that does not 
 make me hope. Id. Id in optima spe po- 
 no, h. e. that raises a good hope in me. 
 Id. Praster spem, or, Liv. Contra spem, 
 h. e. contrary to expectation. Cic. Spem 
 alicui facere, or, Id. dare, or, Id. osten- 
 dere, or, Id. afferre, h. e. to give hope. 
 Liv. incidere, or, Cic. praecidere, or, 
 Liv. destituere, or, Cic. fallere, or, Id. 
 eripere, or, Terent. adimere, h. e. to de- 
 prive of. Brut, in Cic. Ep. aljicere, h. e. 
 to give up. Cic. perdere, h. e. to lose. Ho- 
 rat. deponere, h. e. to give up. Terent. 
 De spe decedere, h. e. to lose hope. Liv. 
 Partim spe, partim metu, h. e. promises. 
 — Tacit. In secundam spem, h. e. to 
 appoint one his heir in case of the death of 
 the first heir. — Terent., Cic. and Liv. 
 Spes (plur.). Sidon. Spebus. Eumen 
 Sperum. — Also, Hope, as a goddess. 
 Liv. — Spes is sometimes followed by ut, 
 instead of an accusat. and in fin. Auson 
 Consul ut ipse foret, spes mihi certa 
 
 fuit. IT Also, in a higher style of 
 
 writing, hope, that in which one places 
 hope. Thus, of young goats ; Virg. gre- 
 gis. So, also, of a woman. Ovid. 
 
 Spes invidiosa procorum. IT Also, 
 
 expectation, apprehension, fear. Lucan. 
 naufragii. Liv. Spe serius. — Also, 
 thought. Tacit, partas victorias. 
 SPETILE, is, n. See Spectile. 3 
 SPEUSTICuS (o-irevo-TLKds), a, um, adj 
 
 2 hastily made. Plin. pan is. 
 SPHACSS (aqbciKos), i, m. same as 
 
 nos. Plin. IT Also, same as eleli- 
 
 sphacos. Plin. 
 
 SPHCERA (acpaTpa), a?, f. a globe, sphere, 
 ball. Cic. — Also, a ball for playing 
 with. Ccel. Aurel. — Also, a celestial 
 body, sphere. Plin. — Also, an orbit in 
 which a celestial body moves. Cic. — Al- 
 so, a globe of glass, in which the revo- 
 lution of the planets could be observed, 
 and which was first made by Archi- 
 medes. Cic. Tusc. 1, 25. 
 
 SPH^ERaLIS (sphaera), e, adj. of or re- 
 
 3 lating to. a ball or sphere. Macrob. ex- 
 
 tremitas. IT Also, spherical, globular, 
 
 a(patpiK6s. Macrob. 
 
 SPH^ERICOS (a<paipiKds), a, um, adj. 
 3 round, spherical. Macrob. 
 SPHJ3RI6N (<r(paipiov), ii, n. a little ball. 
 
 2 Cels. 
 
 SPILERISTA (acpaipio-Tris), 33, m. a ten- 
 
 3 nis-player. Sidon. 
 SH^ERISTERiUM (o-<paipi(TTfipiov),u, n. 
 
 a place where people exercised themselves 
 at ball or the like ; a tennis-court, bowling- 
 green. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SPHiERITA, as, f. See Sparita. 
 
 SPHLEROIDeS (acpaipoeiSiis), is, adj. 
 
 2 round like a sphere, spherical. Vitruv. 
 schema. 
 
 SPHiEROMACHrA (a$atpouaxia), 33, f. 
 
 2 a manner of fighting in tchich the persons 
 fighting, instead of the caestus, made use 
 of leaden balls in a leathern thong which 
 they_ tied around their hands. Stat. 
 
 SPHaGNSS (<r$ayvog), i, m. a kind of 
 odoriferous moss. Plin. 
 
 SPHiNGirjN, or SPHINGITJM (ocpiyyiov), 
 ii, n. akind of ape, perhaps the hare-lipped 
 monkey (Simia Cvnocephalus, L.). Plin. 
 
 SPHINX -CZfiyZ), gis, f. the Sphinx, a 
 kind of monster near Thebes, that used 
 to propose a riddle to travellers, and 
 tore to pieces those who could not solve 
 
 it. Auson. IT Also, a kind of ape. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 SPHoNDyLOS {<r<p6vdvXos) i, m. a kind 
 of shell-fish or oyster, otherwise called 
 spondylus. Colum. 
 
 SPHRAGIS (<7<ppay\s), Idis, f. a seal, sig- 
 net. — Hence, a kind of precious stone, 
 
 especially used for seals. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, Lemnian earth, so called be- 
 cause it was not sold otherwise than 
 
 signata, h. e. marked with a seal. 
 
 IT Celsus gives the name of sphragides 
 to a kind of pastilli. 
 
 SPHRaGTTIS (o~<ppay'iTis),iAi9 i f. a mark 
 
 3 impressed by a seal. Prudent 
 
SPI 
 
 SPI 
 
 SPI 
 
 SPHfGMCS {o$vypos), i, m. pulse. Vi- 
 truv. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 SPHvR^ENA (aqjvpaiva), 33, f. a kind of 
 sea-fish, otherwise called surlis. Pirn. 
 
 SPICA, a:, f. and SPICUM, i, n. and 
 SPiCuS (uric), i, m. properly a point. 
 Hence, an ear of com, ara.%vi. Cic. 
 Adspicam perducere fruges. Mamertin. 
 Spica [p!ur.). Cic. Frugum spici. — 
 Hence, a star in the constellation Virgo. 
 Cic, Illustre spicum. Cohan. Spica 
 (sing.). — It is also used of plants, the 
 tops of which resemble an ear of corn. 
 Ovid, and Plin. Particularly of nard. 
 Plin. Spica nardi. Hence, Veget. Spi- 
 ca nardi, or, Scrib. Larg. Spica, A. e. the 
 plant spikenard. So, also, Colum. allii, 
 
 A. e. a clove of garlic. TT Spicus cri- 
 
 nalis, or spicum, or spiculum crinale, 
 A. e. a hair-pin or any- other pointed in- 
 strument for dressing the hair. Martian. 
 
 Capell. II Spica. testacea, a kind of 
 
 brick for pavements in the shape of an car 
 of corn. Vitruv. 
 
 SPICaTuS, a, um. See Spica. 
 
 SPiCEOS (spica), a, um, adj. consisting of 
 
 2 ears of corn, araxoivue. Ovid, serta, 
 or, Tibull. corona, h. e. a garland made 
 of ears of corn. Virg. messis, A. e. corn 
 harvest. 
 
 SPIdFER (spica & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or producing ears of corn, 
 araxvocpopos. Senec. dea, h. e. Ceres. 
 Martial. Nilus. 
 
 SPICILEGIUM (spica &c lego), ii, n. a 
 2 gleaning, leasing, gathering of the ears 
 Am ' 
 
 GTaxvoAoyia 
 
 of com after reapin n 
 
 Varr 
 
 SPICI5, for Specio. See Specio. 
 SPICLUM, i, n. See Spiculum. 
 SPIC5 (spica), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 2 make sharp at the end, to point. Grat. 
 hastilia. — Hence, Spicatus, a, um, 
 
 pointed. Grat. TT Also, to furnish 
 
 with an ear of corn. Hence, Spicari, to 
 shoot ears of corn, &c. Plin. Grana 
 spicantur. Id. Herbs spicata?, A. e. 
 bearing ears or tops like ears of corn. 
 Vitruv. and Plin. Spicata testacea, A. e. 
 a pavement of bricks of the form of an 
 ear of corn. 
 
 SPICOLA, 33, f. same as Chamapitys. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 SPICOLaTOR, 5ris, m. See Speculator. 
 SPICuLS (spiculum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to sharpen at the point, point, spike, dxo- 
 vaoj. Plin. Telum vero perfodiendo 
 tergori quo spiculavit ingenio ! Solin. 
 Cauda spiculata. 
 
 SPICOLUM (spicum), i, n. any point or 
 sting, as of a bee. Virg. Of a scorpion. 
 Ovid. Particularly of a missile weapon, 
 as, of a javelin. Cic, Ovid, and Liv. 
 Of a dart. Horat. calami. — Hence, 
 with poets, the whole dart, javelin or 
 arrow. Virg. and Ovid. Also, of Cupid. 
 
 Ovid. IT Figur. Prudent, solis, A. e. 
 
 ray. 
 SPICOLOS (perhaps from spica), a, um, 
 3 adj. pointed. Tertull. Lucernas spiculo 
 
 lumine. 
 SPICUM, i,n. and \ ~ a <?„,•„„ 
 SPIC0S,i,m. J See S ^ lca - 
 
 SPINA (unc), 33, f. a thorn, prickle, as of 
 roses, &c. axavSa. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Also, of asparagus. Plin. — Hence, figur. 
 any thing that looks like a thorn. Petron. 
 argentea, A. e. a toothpick. — Also, de- 
 sires, cares. Horat. Spinas animo evel- 
 
 lere. TT Also, a thorn or thorny 
 
 shrub or plant. Ovid. Stepe creat mol- 
 
 Ies aspera spina rosas. IT Also, any 
 
 prickle, as, of a hedgehog. Cic. and 
 
 Plin. TT Also, the sphie or backbone 
 
 of men and animals. Varr., Virg. and 
 Cels. U Also, a bone of a fish. Ov- 
 id. TT Also, figur., in speaking and 
 
 disputing, Spinas, that which is disagree- 
 able, too meagre, &c. Cic. disserendi, 
 h. e. svbtilties in disputing. Id. partiendi 
 et definiendi, h. e. subtile or nice divis- 
 ions and explanations. 
 SPINALIS (spina), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 backbone or spine. Macrob. medulla, A. e. 
 the spinal marrow. 
 
 SPINE A. See Spionia. 
 8PINE6LA, sc. rosa, a kind of small- 
 leaved rose. Plin. 21, 10. 
 SPINeSCS (spina), is, n. 3. to grow thor- 
 3 ny. Martian. Capell. 
 SPINeTUM ( .do, i, n. a place set thick 
 2 106 
 
 with thorns or briers, a thicket oj thon 
 
 bushes, a brake, axavQwv. Virg. 
 SPINEoS (Id.), a, um, adj. of thorns or 
 3 prickles, thorny, dxavSivos. Ocid. vin- 
 
 cula. 
 SPiNIeNSIS (Id.), sc. deus, the god of 
 3 thorns, the god who is supposed to hinder 
 
 the growth of thorns. Augustin. 
 SPINIFER (spina & fero), era, erum 
 
 1 adj. bearing or producing thorns, thorny, 
 prickly, dxavSoibopos. Cic. and Pallud. 
 
 SPINIGER (spina &. gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 same as Spinifer. Prudent. 
 
 SPINoSuLuS (dimin. of spinosus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat thorny. Hence, fig- 
 ur. IFieronym. Primum spincsulus nos- 
 ter obmutuit, sc. in disnuting. 
 
 SPINoSnS (spina), a, um, adj. full <<f 
 thorns or prickles, prickly, thorny, dxdv- 
 SojSns. Varr. loca. Ovid. herb;:;. Plin. 
 
 folia. IT Also, figur. full of tiutrns, 
 
 stinging like thorns. Cat till. cunc. 
 
 If Also, figur. in speaking, harsh, con- 
 fused, obscure, difficult, crabbed, disagree- 
 able, subtile. Cic. oratio. Id. Spinosiora. 
 Augustin. Spinosissimffi discipline?-. 
 
 SPINTHeR [cnriyxThp), eris, n. a kind of 
 
 3 ornament for women, a bracelet. Plant. 
 
 SPiNTHRIA, and SPINTRIA (cnrw&i>p). 
 
 2 a3, m. A. e. qui muliebria patitur, seque 
 aliis abutendum prabet. Sudan. 
 
 SPINTuRNICIUM (dimin. of spintur- 
 
 3 nix), ii, n. a kind of ugly animal; or 
 same as Spinturnix. Plant. 
 
 SPfNTuRNlX (unc), Icis, f. akind ofun 
 sightly and inauspicious bird. Plin. 10, 17 
 
 SPiNuLA (dimin. of spina), 33, f. a little 
 thorn or prickle, duavSiov. Arnob. 
 
 SPINDS (spina), i, f. the sloe-tree (Prunu 
 
 3 spinosa, L.). Virg. 
 
 SPI5NIA (unc), 33, f. sc. vitis, a kind of 
 vine. Colum. — Hence, Spionicus, a, 
 um, adj. relating to it. Colum. gustus, 
 A. e. wine made of it. 
 
 SPIRA (azeTpa), S3, f. any thing wreathed 
 
 2 or contorted. — Hence, a kind of cake, a 
 cracknel, simnel, twist. Cato. IT Al- 
 so, a kind of curved ornament for the hair, 
 Plin. — — 11 Also, a spire, fold of a ser- 
 
 ' pent. Virg. So, also, of the intestines. 
 
 Lactant. II Also, the cross-grained 
 
 parts of wood. Plin. TT Also, the 
 
 pedestal of a column. Vitruv. IT Al 
 
 so, a riband with which a cap or hat was 
 fastened under the chin.- ■ Juvenal. 
 
 SPIRaBILIS (spiro), e, adj. that is or can 
 be breathed, airy, or consisting of air or a 
 similar substance, aerial. Cic. animus. 
 
 Id. natura. II Also, serviceable for life 
 
 Virg. lumen cceli. IT Also, serv- 
 ing for breathing in, that can breathe in, 
 Plin. viscera. 
 
 SPIRaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a breathing- 
 
 2 hole, vent, spiracle, dva<pv<yr]pa, dvairvof\ 
 Virg. and Plin. 
 
 SPIR2EA (o-nctpa(a), as, f. the herb meadow- 
 sweet (Spiraea, L.). Plin. 
 SPIRaMEN (spiro), inis, n. a breathing- 
 
 3 hole, passage for the breath, vent, spira- 
 cle. Lucan. navis. IT Also, a bloic- 
 
 ing, breathing. Stat, and Ammian. 
 
 SPIR AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a breathing- 
 place, spiracle, vent, air-hole. Virg. Cae- 
 ca relaxat spiramenta, the hidden pores 
 Id. anima?, A. e. the lungs. Justin, ca 
 vernarum. TT Also, a breathing, blow- 
 ing. Vitruv. ventorum. IT Also, 
 
 figur. space, delay. Tacit, temporum. 
 
 SPiRaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a breathing 
 
 3 Scribon. Larg. If Also, the breath 
 
 Scribon. Larg. * 
 
 SPIRaTuS (Id.), us, m. a breathing, the 
 
 2 breath. Plin. 
 SPIRiprS'N (aireipiSiov), ii, n. a little 
 
 toinding. Also, a surname of the rheto 
 rician Glycon. Quintil. 
 
 SPIRIT ALtS, or SPIRIT» ALTS (spiri 
 tus), e, adj. of or pertaining to air or 
 wind, pneumatic, Trvtvparixog. Vitruv. 
 machina, h. e. moved by air, like an or- 
 gan. TT Also, of or pertaining to the 
 
 breath. Lactant. fistula, A. e. arteria 
 
 aspera. TT Also, spiritual. Tertull. 
 
 and Prudent. 
 
 SPIRITaLITER, or SPIRITuaLiTER 
 
 3 (spiritalis, or spiritualis), adv. spiritu- 
 ally. Tertull. 
 
 SPIRITOALIS. See Spiritalis. 
 SPIRITuaLITER. See Spiritaliter. 
 SPIRiTOS (spiro), us, m. a blowing of the 
 wind. Virg. Bore». — Hence, wind, 
 841 
 
 air. Varr. Quo spiritus non pervenk. 
 Quintil. Circumfusus nobis spiritus 
 Cels. Alvus redditurcum multo spirits, 
 A. e. wind. TI Also, (with and with- 
 out cali),h. e. air, an inhaling of air, a 
 drawing breath, a breathing, the breath. 
 Cic. cceli. Id. Aerspiritu ductus. — Al- 
 so, air so far as it is inhaled. Cic. Quid 
 est tain commune, quam spiritus vivis ? 
 Pallad. Noxius cceli spiritus. TI Al- 
 so, breath, drawing breath. Cic. Spiritum 
 reddere, h. e. to breathe out. Id. angus- 
 tior, A. e. short breath. Id. Uno spiritu. 
 A. e. in one breath. Id. extremus, A. e. the 
 last breath of life. — Hence, life Cic. 
 Spiritum auferre. Id. Spiritum patriae 
 reddere, or, simply, Vellei. Spiritum red- 
 dere, h. c. to give up the ghost, expire, die. 
 
 - Hence, a sighing. Prop. — Also, the 
 hissing of a serpent. Virg. — Also, the let- 
 ter 11. Auson. — Also, a tone, sound, voice. 
 Quintil. — Also, a small space of time 
 determined by the breath. Cic. Oral. 3, 43 
 
 TI Also, exhalation, vapor, smell, odor 
 
 Lucret. unguenti. Cels. odoris fcedi. Vi- 
 truv. Aeris spiritus graves, h. e. voxioiis 
 
 vapors or exhalations. TI Also, the 
 
 spirit or soul. Ovid. Morte carens spiri 
 tus. — Hence, spirit or soul, for person . 
 Veil. Subrefectus alloquio carissimi sibi 
 spiritus. — t— TT Also, spirit, soul, mind, 
 high spirit, elevation of mind, both in a 
 good and in a bad sense ; hence it some- 
 times includes haughtiness, pride, arro- 
 gance, &c Cic. Res gestae mea? mini ne- 
 scioquos spiritus attulerunt. Virg. Qui 
 spiritus illi, qui vultus, &c A. p.. soul, 
 majesty. Cic. Regio spiritu. Id. Ejus 
 spiritu Sicilienses quos fuisse putetis. 
 Cas. Tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat. 
 Cic. Spiritus tribunicios. Liv, Spiritus 
 patricii, aristocratic pride. Cic. Spiri- 
 tus remittere. Liv. Vir ingentis spiritus, 
 A. e. of high spirit, very ambitious. Tacit. 
 Altiores spiritus sumere, A. e. to aim 
 
 higher. IT Also, endeavor or exertion 
 
 of mind, great effort. Cic. Dolabelle?. 
 
 TT Also, disposition. Liv. hosti- 
 
 les. TT Also, vigor, or activity of 
 
 mind, energy, spirit, courage. Liv fe- 
 roces. Id. Spiritus facere, h. e. to in- 
 spire with courage or high-mindedness. 
 
 TT Also, indignation, exasperation. 
 
 Tacit. Spiritus alicujus mitigare. 
 
 TT Also, inspiration, enthusiasm, prophetic 
 or poetic spirit. Liv. divinus. Quintil. 
 poeticus. I rat. Mihi spiritum Grais 
 tenuem Camense Parcadedit. TT Al- 
 so, a spirit, as a person. Veeret. Sanctus. 
 A. e. the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost. Sedul. 
 Spiritus nigri, A. e. evil spirits. 
 
 SPIR5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 Intrans. to breathe, blow, ttvew. Virg. 
 Zephyr! spirant. Figur. Propert. alicui, 
 
 A. e. to favor. TT Also, to breathe, fetch 
 
 breath, respire. Cic. Dum spirare potero. 
 Martial, querulum, h.e. to sigh.— Hence, 
 to live. Cic. Afceo spirante defendi. Al- 
 so with an ablat. following. Virg. ig- 
 nibus, A. e. to exhale fire. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to breathe, to live. Cic. Videtur Ls- 
 lii mens spirare in scriptis. Horat. 
 Spirat adhuc amor. Virg. Spirantia 
 exta, A. e. still warm, reeking. — Also, 
 to live, to live as it were, to seem to live, 
 as, in the imitative arts, to be painted, 
 represented or expressed to the life. Virg. 
 Spirantia signa. Id. Spirantia aera, A. e. 
 statues that seem to breathe. Martial. Spi- 
 rat picta label la. — Of poets, to be inspir- 
 ed, to be possessed of poetical enthusiasm 
 or genius. Horat. Quod spiro et placeo, 
 tuum est. — Also, to have to deal with, 
 to be occupied icith, to meddle with. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Spirans Medea venenis. 
 
 TT Also, to breathe, emit odor, smell. Virg. 
 
 Thymbra graviter spirans. TT A\so, 
 
 to issue breathing or steaming, to burst 
 forth. Lucret. Pons spirat. Ovid. Spi- 
 rat e pectore flamma. TT Also, to 
 
 roar or foam. Virg. Qua vada non 
 spirant, h. c. do not boil. Id. Freta spi- 
 rantia, A. e. raging, boiling, agitated. 
 
 . TT Also, to sound. Quintil. dulcius. 
 
 II. Transitive, to breathe, breathe 
 
 out, exhale. Claudian. sulfur pectore. 
 Juvenal, mendacia. — Hence, figur. to 
 design, intend, be full off. Liv. tribuna- 
 tum. Virg. immane. Horat. tragi- 
 cum satis, A. e. to have a genius for tra- 
 gic poetry. Id. Qua? spirabat amoree, 
 
SPL 
 
 SPO 
 
 SPO 
 
 k. e. breathed love, was charming. — Al- 
 so, to breathe, exhale, emit odor. Virg. 
 odorem. 
 
 BPIRuLX (dimin of spira), ae, f. a small 
 
 3 cracknel. Arnob. 
 
 SPiSSaMeNTUM (spisso), i, n. a thick- 
 
 2 ening, any thing put or pressed close to- 
 gether. Colum. IT Also, a stopping 
 
 up. Senec. 
 
 SPTSSe (spissus), adv. thickly, -rrvKvcog. 
 Colum. Spisse ponere arbores. Id. Spis- 
 sius. IT Also, slowly. Cic. 
 
 IT Aiso, frequentlii, in quick succession. 
 Petron. Spissius basiare. 
 
 SP1SSeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to thicken, grow, 
 
 2 or become thick, irvxvoouai. Lucret. 
 SPISSIGRXDOS (spisse & gradior), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. going slowly, (SpaSvnopog. Plant. 
 SPISSiTaS (spissus), atL, f. thickness, 
 "2 consistency, density, nvKvorng. Vitruv. 
 SPISSIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as 
 2 Spissitas. Senec. 
 
 SPI3S5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 thicken, make thick, condense, inspissate, 
 
 nvKvoco. Plin. lac. Id. Vis ejus (her- 
 bee) spissare corpora, h. e. to brace, stop 
 the pores of. — Hence, Spissatus, a, um, 
 thickened, condensed. Ovid. 1T Al- 
 so, to repeat in quick succession. Petron. 
 SPISSrJS (unc), a, um, adj. thick, crowded, 
 dense, close, rrvKvog, iraxig. Horat. co- 
 ma. Ooid. grando. Horat. theatrum, 
 h. e. crowded, full. Virg. arena. Colum. 
 Semen spissius. Plaut. tunica. Senec. 
 
 Spississimum. IT Also, slow, tiresome. 
 
 Cic. exitus. Id. Spissius. Plaut. Pro 
 
 spisso, h. e. slowly, late. TT Also 
 
 repeated in quick succession. Petron 
 oscula. 
 SPJTHaMX (cTriBaur}), ae, f. a span; the 
 2 length from the thumb's end to the end 
 
 of "the little finger. Plin. 
 SPLeN (<rrrXJjf), spleiris, m. the milt or 
 2 spleen. Plin. Splenem pota consumit 
 Pers. Sum petulanti spiene cachinno, 
 h. e. I am disposed to laugh at the fault, 
 of others. 
 SPLeNDES (unc), es, ui,n. 2. to shine, 
 glitter, glister, be bright, Xapiro). Lucret 
 Claro splendere calore. Senec. Non 
 toga splendeat. Virg. Splendet pon 
 tus. — So, also, Splendens, bright, glit- 
 tering, shining, resplendent. Plaut. and 
 
 Virg. IT Also, to shine, be beautiful 
 
 distinguished. Cic. Virtus splendet 
 per se. Liv. Splendere aliena invidi 
 h. e. to derive lustre from the odium of 
 another. Horat. Splendet hospes. Plin. 
 Splendentes auctores, ft. c. clari, insig 
 nes. 
 SPLeNDeSCS (splendeo), is, n. 3. to be- 
 come shining, begin to glitter or shine, 
 brighten, grow bright, shine, be resplen- 
 dent, dyXat r op.ai. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Nihil est tarn hor- 
 
 ridum, tain incultum, quod non splen- 
 descat oratione, ft. e. may not derive lus- 
 tre from. 
 SPLeNDIC5 (frequentat. of splendeo), 
 3as^n. 1. to shine. Apul. 
 SPLeNDIDe (splendidus), adv. properly, 
 brightly. Hence, figur. splendidly, 
 nobly, honorably, magnificently, beauti- 
 fully, Xaprrptog. Cic. ornare convivi- 
 um. Id. a;tatem exigere. Id. dicere. 
 Ilirt. Splendidius. Sueton. Splendi- 
 
 dissime. 1T Also, clearly, distinctly. 
 
 Cic. loqui. 
 SPLeNDID5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make shin- 
 3 inrr or br.ght. Apul. dentes. 
 SPLeNDIDOS (splendeo), a, um, adj. 
 bright, shining, clear, glittering, Xaurrpog. 
 Lucret. color. Plin. ccelum, ft. e. se- 
 rene, clear. Horat. bilis, ft. e. flava, 
 anger. Tibull. Sol splendidior. Cic. 
 
 Splendidissimus candor. IT Also, 
 
 having a good appearance, sounding well. 
 Cic. = nomen. Ooid. verba. Horat. 
 
 Splendidius. IT Also, splendid, costly, 
 
 magnificent, noble. Nep. Civitas splen- 
 
 didlssima. Id. homo. Cic. nihil. 
 
 IT Also, distinguished, illustrious. Cic. 
 homo. Prop. fama. Cic. eques. (It 
 was a common appellation of knights.) 
 
 TT Also, clear, perspicuous. Cic. 
 
 oratio. Id. ratio dicendi. 
 *PLsNDiFICe (splendificus),adv. splen- 
 3 didly, brightly. Fulgent. 
 PLeND5R (splendeo), oris, m. clearness, 
 splendor, brightness, radiance, lustre, 
 sheen, avyf], Xap.il/is- Plaut. cceli- 
 
 Ovid, flammac Lucret. aquae. Auct. 
 ad Her. auri. Ovid, floris, A. e. beau- 
 tiful color. IT Also, figur. splendor, 
 
 sumptuonsness, magnificence, in 3tyle of 
 
 living. Cic. and Oell. IT Also, 
 
 figur. excellence, dignity, splendor, lustre, 
 eminence, honor, renown. Cic. dignita- 
 tis. Id. vitae. Id. animi. Id. eques- 
 ter. (This word is particularly applied 
 
 to knights as a title.) IT* Also, an 
 
 ornament. Cic. ordinis. IT Also, 
 
 clearness, clear sound. Cic. vocis. Id. 
 
 verborum, ft. e. well-sounding words, such 
 
 as orators iisrd to select. 
 
 SPLeNDoRiFER (splendor & fero), era, 
 
 3 erum , adj . bringing splendor or brightness. 
 
 Tcrtull. 
 SPLexXeTiCuS (splen), a, um, adj. sick 
 3 of the spleen, splenetic, <nrXr)vdJ5ng. Apul. 
 SPLeNIaToS (splenium), a, um, adj. 
 3 plastered, having a plaster or patch on, 
 
 (TnXnvuoTog. Martial. 
 SPLeNiCOS {airXnviKQs), a, um, adj. 
 
 splenetic. Plin. 
 SPLeNIUM (o~wXf\viov), ii, n. spleenwort, 
 
 miltwaste. Plin. 1T Also, a patch, 
 
 plaster. Plin. and Martial. 
 SPSDiUM (okoSlov), ii, n. ashes. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, metallic dross. Plin. 
 
 SP5D5S (onoSog), i, f. same as Spodium. 
 
 Plin. 
 SPoLeTIUM, ii, and SPoLeTUM, i, n. 
 a town of Umbria. — Hence, Spoletlnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Spoletium. 
 Cic. — Spoletini, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 — Spoletanus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Spoletum. Spoletani, its in- 
 habitants. Liv. 27, 10. (But Ed. Drak 
 reads Spoletini.) 
 SPSLiaRIUM (spolium), ii, n. the place 
 2 where the clothes are taken off, as, from 
 gladiators slain in the amphitheatre. 
 
 Senec. 1T Also, a slaughterhouse, 
 
 den of murderers, cut-throat place, den of 
 robbers. Senec. The treasury in which 
 money extorted from the people had 
 been deposited, is called so by Plin. 
 Paneg. 36. 
 SP6LiaTI5 (spolio), orris, f. a pillaging, 
 pilfering, plundering, robbing ; spoliation, 
 depredation, o-KvXevo-ig. Liv. sacrorum. 
 Cic. dignitatis. 
 SP6LIATSR (Id.), oris, m. a plunderer, 
 robber, pillager, OKvX£VTi]p, Xa(pvpayco- 
 yog. Cic. and Liv. 
 SPSLIaTRIX (spoliator), icis, f. plun- 
 1 dering, she that robs or pillages, ckvXev- 
 
 rpia._ Cic. 
 SPSLIaTuS, a, um, particip. from spolio. 
 
 IT Adj. plundered, poor. Cic. Nihil 
 
 illo regno spoliatius. 
 SP6LI5 (spolium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 strip any one, take off his clothes, as, in 
 order to cudgel or plunder him. Cic. 
 hominem. Hence, Petron. folliculos 
 
 leguminum, h. e. to strip, hull. 
 
 IT Also, to rob, plunder, spoil. Cic. ali- 
 quem argento. Id. fana. — Hence, in 
 general, to deprive. Virg. aliquem vita. 
 
 Cic. dignitate. Id. dignitatem. 
 
 IT See, also, Spoliatus, a, urn. 
 SPoLtUM (probably from ckvXov), ii, n. 
 the skin of an animal, whether stripped or 
 cast off. Ovid, leonis, ft. e. a lion's skin 
 Id. pecudis, ft. e. a ram's skin. Lu 
 
 cret. serpentis, ft. e. slough. IT Also, 
 
 that which a Roman, soldier took from an 
 enemy slain in battle, particularly arms ; 
 annor gained as booty, for it was cus- 
 tomary to take off the armor of a slain 
 enemy, and to keep it as a trophy. Liv. 
 Spolia csesorum legere. — Hence, figur. 
 victory. Virg. Spolia ampla referre, 
 ft. e to conquer a woman, to make her en 
 amored. — Spolia opima. (See Opimus.) 
 
 IT Also, any thing taken from an 
 
 enemy in war, plunder, booty, spoil, pil- 
 lage. Cic. Spolium classium, ft. e. the 
 ships' beaks which the Romans took from 
 the inhabitants of Antium. Id. hosti 
 um, ft. e. statues, Sec. Liv. agrorum 
 ft. e. that ichich is plundered from the 
 fields. So, also, of horses, captives 
 
 Id. IT Also, any thing robbed or taken 
 
 from another, plunder, prey, Sec. Cic 
 Aliorum spoliis nostras facilitates au- 
 geamus. Ovid, sceleris, of the golden 
 hair which Scylla took from her father and 
 gave to Minos. Petron. mendici, ft. e. 
 a beggar's garment. 
 SP5NDX (unc), 33, f. the frame, foot or 
 
 842 
 
 basis of a bed, sofa, couch, &c. Ooid 
 Sponda pedibusque salignis, ft. e. frami. 
 
 of a couch. IT Also, a bedstead. 
 
 Hence, a fcet. Ovid. Ascendit, spon- 
 daque sibi propiore recumbit. Horat. 
 Cubare in extrema sponda. Martial. 
 interior, ft. e. pars interior spondse. 
 TT Also, a long bench for lying or sit- 
 ting upon, a sofa, couch. Virg. aurea. 
 
 V Also, a bier. Martial. 
 
 SPoND^ErS, i. See Spondeus. 
 SPoNDXICOS (oTTovdaixos), a, um, adj. 
 3 consisting of spondees or spondaic verses. 
 
 Terentian. 
 SPoNDALIX, or SPoNDAULIX. See 
 
 Spondialia. 
 SP6NDE5 (o-TTzvdo)), es, spopondi, spon- 
 sum, a. 2. properly, to engage to contrib- 
 ute. Hence, to promise solemnly, pledge 
 one's word or credit, bind one's self, ava- 
 Stxop-o.1, particularly used of contracts, 
 treaties, &c. Cic honores et praemia 
 alicui. Liv. pacem. Cic. pro aliquo, A. e. 
 to be surety or bail for. Id. aliquid pro 
 aliquo. Id. de aliquo. Plaut. gnatani 
 alicui, ft. e. to promise in marriage, be- 
 troth, espouse, affiance. — Hence,~Spon- 
 sus, a, um, promised, promised in mar- 
 riage, betrothed, engaged. Varr. pecu- 
 nia". Terent. Pamphilam sponsam mihi. 
 Horat. Sponsum, ft. e. any thing prom- 
 ised. — Hence, Justin. Spondere sibi. 
 ft. e. to believe confidently. Also, without 
 sibi. Liv. animis, h. e. to feel confident 
 of any thing in one's own mind, hope for 
 certain, trust. — Also, figur. of inani- 
 mate things, to promise, give certain 
 hope. Justin. Ingenium magnum spon- 
 debat virum. Ovid. Placidum spon- 
 dentia sidera. — Liv. Spondere spon- 
 sionem, h. c. facere. 
 SPoNDeOS (rriTovdeTog), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to libations. — Hence, Spon- 
 deum, sc. vas, a vessel used at libations. 
 
 IT Spondeus, sc. pes, a spondee or 
 
 poetical foot consisting of two long ST/lla- 
 bles, so called because it was much 
 used in hymns sung at sacrifices. Cic. 
 Spondeum, sc. carmen, h. e. consisting 
 of spondees. 
 SPoNDIaLIX, or SPoNDaLIX (unc), 
 um, n. hymns sung at sacrifices, and ac- 
 companied with musical instruments, lest 
 the person sacrificing might hear any thing 
 of bad omen. Cic. Orat. 2, 46. (But 
 Salmasius reads, more correctly, spcrn- 
 daulia.) 
 SPoNDyLe (o-rrovSvXr)), es, f. a kind of 
 insect living under ground and gnawing 
 roots. Plin. 
 SPoNDyLiUM, or SPoNDyLiSN (o-tov- 
 SvXlov, or GfpovSvXiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 plant, cow-parsnep or all-heal (Heracle- 
 um spondylium, L.). Plin. 
 SPoNDyLOS {(TKOvivXog, or otpovSvXog), 
 i, m. a vertebra, joint of the spine. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the hard white in an oyster 
 
 or other shell-fish, TodxvXog. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a species of bivalve shells (Spon- 
 dylus gagderopus, L.). Plin. 
 SP5NGIX (<nToyyia), 33,f. a sponge. Cic. 
 Hence, perhaps, the jest of Augustus. 
 Sueton. Ajacem suum in spongiam in- 
 cubuisse, ft. e. he had destroyed kis poem 
 jijax. — Also, a spongy ball growing on 
 the icild rose-tree, rose-gall. Plin. — 
 Hence, from resemblance, Spongue, 
 the roots of some plants, as, of asparagus. 
 
 Pli n , IT Also, a kind of porous stone. 
 
 pumice-stone. Vitruv. IT Also, broken 
 
 iron, after it has been melted. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of moss growing in mead- 
 ows. Plin. 
 SPoNGIS (criroyyia), as, a. 1. to sponge, 
 3 wipe or cleanse with a sponge, (nroyyi^co. 
 Apic. . , 
 
 SP5NGI5LX (dimin. of spongia), as, f 
 a little sponge, oxoyyiov. — Hence, rose 
 
 gall. Plin. IT Also, the roots of 
 
 asparagus clattered and growing close to 
 gether* Colum. 
 SPoNGIOLiiS (Id.), i, m. a kind of fun- 
 3 gus arowing in meadotos. Apic. 
 SPoNGIoSuS (spongia), a, um, adj. 
 sponiry, like a sponge, full of small holes 
 or eycs,o-iroyyioj5rig. Cels. pulmo. Plin. 
 pumex. _ „ 
 
 SPoNGITeS (GiroyyiTng),&, m.or srOiV 
 GITiS (o-rroyyTrig), idis, f. a sponge- 
 stone ; according to Plin. 37, 67, a /and 
 of precious stone. 
 
SPO 
 
 SPU 
 
 SQU 
 
 EPoNGIZQ (oiriyyi$<ii), a.-, a. 1. to wipe 
 
 3 away icitk a sponge. Apic. 
 
 SP0NG6S, i, m. See Somphos. 
 
 SPoNS (^spondeo), tis, f. properly a volun- 
 tary contribution. Hence, free-will, will. 
 It usually occurs only in the -getiit. and 
 abl. sing, Sponte alicujus, with the free- 
 will of, or agreeably to the will of any one ; 
 as, Tacit. Sponte Antonii. Id. Sponte 
 legatorum. Id. Non sponte principis, 
 h. e. without leave or permission from the 
 prince. Id. Gnarus. cujus sponte pr;u- 
 liceretur, h. e. at whose instance. Id. liti- 
 gatoris, h- e. at the pleasure, at the will. 
 Id. incolarum, h. e. by consent. More 
 frequently occurs, Sponte mea, tua, sua, 
 &c, or, simply, Sponte, of my, thy, your, 
 his own free-will, of one's self, of one's 
 own accord or free-will, voluntarily, 
 spontaneously, willingly, freely. Cic. 
 Tua sponte facere. Id. Sua sponte et 
 voluntate fecissent. Cic. Mea sponte 
 feceram. Virg. Non sponte sequor. — 
 Also, of one's self, by one's own discern- 
 ment, or sagacity. Cic. ad Div. 4, 3. 
 Neque id mea sponte prospexi. — Also, 
 of one's self, by one's self, alone, without 
 any one's assistance, aid or interference. 
 Cic. Nee sua sponte, sed eorum auxilio. 
 Id. Si sua sponte venisset, h. e. of his 
 own accord, without orders. Id. Ignis 
 sua sponte exstinguitur. — Also, of 
 inanimate things, of itself, in itself, sim- 
 vly, absolutely. ' Cic. Res, qme sua spon- 
 te scelerata est. — Also, for the first time, 
 without a precedent. Cic. Quod Verres 
 
 sua sponte instituisset. TT In the 
 
 genit. Cels. Homo, qui suae spontis est, 
 It. e. his own master, at his own dispo- 
 sal, at liberty to act as he pleases. Co- 
 lam. Cytisus sua spontis, h. e. of 
 spontaneous growth, without having been 
 planted. Id. Aqua sua? spontis, h. e. 
 that flows without the assistance of art. 
 
 ■SP5NSA (Id.), ae, f. a betrothed woman. 
 TerenL 
 
 SPoNSaLIS (sponsus), e, adj. relating to 
 espousals, spousal, vvpcpucos. Hieron. 
 tabulae. Tertull. Sponsalis, for thala- 
 mus sponsalis. — Hence, Sponsalia, 
 urn, and orum, n. espousals, betrothing, 
 pvno-Tzia. Cic. Sponsalibus factis. — 
 Also, an entertainment given at the es- 
 pousals of any persojis. Cic. Sponsalia 
 Crassapedi prsebui. 11 Also, Sponsa- 
 lia, presents made to bethrothed persons. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SPoNSALmoS, or SPoNSaLiCiuS 
 
 3 (sponsalia), a, um, adj. relating to es- 
 pousals or betrothing, spousal. Cod. 
 Just, arrha. 
 
 SPoNSIQ (spondeo), onis, f. a solemn 
 promise or engagement, hirayye\ua. Cic. 
 voti. — Hence, a stipulation made by two 
 parties in a process at law, to pay down 
 a certain sum of money, which fell to the 
 gaining pai-ty after the cause ivas deter- 
 mined ) a sort of wager at law, eyyvrj. 
 Cic. Sponsionem facere cum aliquo, h. c. 
 to lay such a wager. Id. Vincere spon- 
 sione or sponsionem, h. e. to win the 
 wager. Id. Sponsione lacessere, h. e. 
 to challenge to such a wager. It is fre- 
 quently followed by ni or si. Cic. 
 Sponsionem facere, ni possessionem 
 dedit. Id. Sponsio qua», in verba facta 
 est ? Si, &.C. — Also, the money thus de- 
 posited was called sponsio, according to 
 Varr. — Also, a being or giving security 
 or bail. Liv. Facere pacem per spon- 
 sionem. Cic. Sponsionem acceptam 
 facere, h. e. to abandon, dispense with, 
 acquit of paying it. Liv. Sponsione de- 
 fendere, h. c. by bail. — Figur. security. 
 Pandect, reipiibiicse. 
 
 SPoNSIONCtfLA (dimin. of sponsio), 
 
 3 a?, f. a little stipulation or wager. Petron. 
 
 SP5NS5 (frequentat. of spondeo), as, a. 
 
 3 I. to enter into a marriage contract, be- 
 troth one's self. Pandect. IT Also, 
 
 to betroth, affiance. Tertull. Virgines 
 sponsari non possunt. 
 
 SP6NS0R (spondeo), oris, m. a surety, 
 bail, iyyvr\Tf\s. Cic. Q.uod sponsor es 
 pro Pompeio. Lucan. salutis, h. e. for 
 any one's life. — Also, in money-matters. 
 Suet. Cxs. 18. — Also, of women. Ovid. 
 — Hence, a godfather or godmother, 
 sponsor. Tertull. 
 
 BPoNSUM (Id.), i, n. a solemn promise. 
 Cic. 
 
 See Spons. 
 
 SPoNSOS (Id.), us, m. a solemn promise 
 or engagement, as, to give one his daugh- 
 ter in 'marriage. Varr. Also, of pay- 
 ment. Cic. Ue sponsu tuo, «!cr. h. e. 
 bail, suretyship. So, also, Pandect. In- 
 terrogatio sponsus. Hence, Varr. Ex 
 sponsu agere. 
 
 SPoNSuS, a, um. See Spondeo. 
 
 SPoNSOS (spondeo), i, in. a betrothed 
 husband, vvu'biog. Cic. — Also, same 
 as Procus, a suitor, wooer, pvno-rfip. 
 fforat. 
 
 SPoNTaLIS (spons), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Spont.aneus. Jlpul. 
 
 SP6NTaLiT£R (spontalis), adv. spoil- 
 's taneously. Sidon. 
 
 SPoNTaN£e (spontaneus), adv. spon- 
 
 3 tan.roii.sly. Vulgal. 
 
 SPoNTaNEuS (spons), a, um, adj. spon- 
 
 2 taneous, voluntary, of one's own accord, 
 avTouaros, avQaiperog. Senec. inotus. 
 Cod. Just, voluntas. 
 
 SPoNTfi, 
 SP5NTIS 
 SPoNTIVuS (spons), a, um, adj. spon- 
 
 3 taneous, voluntary. Solin. 2. e lect. 
 Salm. 
 
 SP6RA.S (<77roo(if), adis, f. scattered — 
 [lence, Sporades, sc. insulue, some 
 islands of the JEgean sea, between the 
 Cyclades and Crete. 
 
 SPoRTa. (cnrvpls), S3, f. a basket. Colum. 
 
 SPoRTeLLX. (dimin. of sporta), ae, f. 
 
 a little basket, cnvpiSiov. Sueton. 
 
 If Also, perhaps, a dish of cold meals, 
 cakes, &c. Ctc. ad Div. 9, 20. It is op- 
 posed to a regular meal, and derives its 
 name from being served up or handed 
 round in a small basket. 
 
 SPoRTOLa (Id.), fe, f. a little basket, 
 
 2 tnrvpiSiov. Plaut. — — IT It was cus- 
 tomary to distribute sometimes victuals 
 among clients and other persons of low 
 rank ; this was called sporlula, proba- 
 bly because it was served up for each in 
 a small basket, consequently a small 
 basket of food fur each person. Martial. 
 Hence, Claudius calls a short play, 
 to which he invited the people, by this 
 
 name. Sueton. 1T Also, in general, 
 
 a present, gratuity, fee. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SPReTIS (sperno), onis, f. a despising, 
 
 2 contempt. Liv. 
 
 SPReToR (Id.), oris, in. a despiser, con- 
 
 3 temner, scorner, disdainer, slighter, i%ov- 
 Scvnrfis. Ooid. 
 
 SPRsTOS, a,um. See Sperno. 
 
 SPReTuS (sperno), us, m. contemptSApul . 
 
 SPOMa (spuo), ae, f. foam, froth, dtppog. 
 Plin. Spumas ore fundere. Cic. Spu- 
 mas agere in ore, h. e. to foam. Colum. 
 Spumam eximere, h. e. to scum, skim. 
 Virg. argenti, h. e. litharge of silver, 
 XtOapyvpog. Plin. salis, h. e. salt made 
 of the foam of the sea. Martial. Spu- 
 ma caustica, h. e. caustic sonpwith which 
 the Germans and Gauls used to dye their 
 hair red. It is also called Spuma Bata- 
 va. Id. 
 
 SPOMaBONDOS (spumo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 foaming. Jlpul. 
 
 SPOMaTuS, a, um. See Spumo. 
 
 SPOMaTuS (spumo), us, m. a foaming, 
 
 3 foam, dippiapog. Stat. 
 
 SP0MeSC5 (spuma), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 
 3 foam or froth, dippovpat. Ovid. 
 
 SP0M20S ad.), a, um, adj. full of froth or 
 
 2 foam, foamy, frothy, d<ppi6sig. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, resembling foam, looking 
 
 like foam. Plin. sucus. 
 
 SPOMIDuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of froth 
 
 3 or foam, frothy, foaming. Jlpul. 
 SPOMIFER (spuma & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing froth or foam, casting out 
 
 foam, foaming. Ovid. fons. 
 SPOMiGENX (spuma & geno, or gigno), 
 3 ae, m. and f. foam-born, spumigcnoiis. 
 
 Martian. Capell. 
 SPOMIGfiR (spuma & gero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing froth or foam with itself, 
 
 foaming, frothy. Manil. 
 SP0M5 (spuma), as, avi,atum, n. and a. 
 2 1. to foam, froth, dtppi^w. Virg. Spu- 
 
 mans salum. Id. aper. IT Also, to 
 
 foam, h. e. to work, ferment. Cels. Terra 
 
 spumat. TT Also, to make to foam, cover 
 
 with froth or foam. Hence, Spumatus, a, 
 um, foamy, covered icithfoam. Cic. saxa. 
 
 TT Also, to foam forth, to produce or 
 
 bring forth foaming. Claudian. Equi po- 
 tantes spumant oblivia Unguis. Figur. 
 
 843 
 
 Jlact. ad Hefenn. Iste spumans ex ore 
 
 SPOMoSuS (Id.), a, um, adject, full of 
 3 foam, froth or scum, foamy, frothy , d(ppo')- 
 
 c5>7?. Ovid, and Plin. — Figur. Pers. 
 
 Hoc spumosum, h. e. perhaps bombasti- 
 
 cal. 
 SP05 (tttvo)), is, ui, utum, n. and a. 3 to 
 
 2 spit. Plin. in sinum. TT Also, to tpit 
 
 out. Virg. terrain. 
 
 SPORCaMEN (spurco), Inis, n. d.rt, 
 
 3 filth. JPrudent. 
 
 SPORCe (spurcus), adv. dirtily, filthily, has- 
 tily, impurely, foully, pvnapdig. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, basely, meanly, badly. Cic. 
 
 dicere. Cato. Spurcius. Cic. Spurcis- 
 sime. 
 
 SPORCrDTCoS (spurce & dico), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. obscene, indelicate, aia-xpoXoyos. 
 Plaut. versus. 
 
 SP0RCIF1C0S (spurcus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. making filthy or dirty, ovnapoKoiog. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SP0RCrL5QUIUM (spurce & loquor), ii, 
 
 3 n. obscene language. Tertull. 
 
 SPORCTTIa, fe, and SPORCITIeS (spur- 
 cus), ei, f. filthiness, nastiness, dirtiness, 
 foulness, dKix$apaia, pvirapia. Colum. 
 Spurcitia. Lucret. Spurcities. The 
 plural is found in Varr. 
 
 SP0RC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be- 
 
 3 foul, dirty, defile, pviraivw. Plaut., Ca- 
 tull. and Pandect. 
 
 SP0RC0S (allied to porcus), a, um, adj. 
 filthy, nasty, dirty , foul, unclean, pvnapos, 
 piapog. Catull. saliva. Gell. Urina 
 
 spurcius. IT Also, in general, base, 
 
 mean, rascally, infamous. Cic. Heluo 
 spurcissimus. Martial. Nihil est te 
 spurcius. Gell. Vita spurcisshna. — 
 Particularly, of debauchery, obscene, 
 
 mipure, bawdy. Martial, meretrix. 
 
 TT Also, bad. Cic. tempestas, h. e. bad 
 iveather. Colum. ager, h. e. poor land. 
 
 SPURINNa, a;, m. a celebrated haruspex, 
 who warned Cccsar of the fifteenth of 
 March. Cic. 
 
 SPuRIuS (unc), a, um, adj. of spurious or 
 
 3 illegitimate birth, bastard, bastardly, base- 
 born, illegitimate, vo$o$. Subst. a bas- 
 tard, illegitimate or spurious child. Pan- 
 dect. IT Also, figur. spurious. Anson. 
 
 versus. IT Also, a Roman praeno- 
 
 men, which is commonly written Sp., as, 
 Sp. ^Elius. 1T The children of a Ro- 
 man cilizen by a foreign woman, or the 
 reverse, were considered as spurious, 
 regarded in no better light than the chil- 
 dren of slaves, and called Hybridxe or 
 Ibrides, mongrels. All children not be- 
 gotten in wedlock were called Illegitimi, 
 bastards, of whom there were four kinds 
 — JValurales, voSoi, born of a concubine 
 or mistress : Spurii, children of a com- 
 mon prostitute by an unknown father : 
 Adulterini, poixiKoi, the fruit of an adul- 
 terous connection : Incestuosi, of an in- 
 cestuous connection. 
 
 SP0TaM£N (sputo), inis, n. spittle. Pru~ 
 
 3 dent. 
 
 SPOTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. spittle. Ter-- 
 
 3 tull. 
 
 SPOTaTILICPS (Id.), a, um, adj. enough 
 
 3 to make one spit ; contemptible, despicable, 
 KararrTVOTo?. Sisenn. ap. Cic. crimina. 
 
 SP0TaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a spitler, tttv- 
 
 3 arfig. Plaut. 
 
 SPOTISMa (spuo), atis, n. a spitting. Vi- 
 
 . truv. 7. (But Schneider and Scaliger read 
 pytismatis.) 
 
 SPOTS (frequentat. of spuo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 spit, spit out, dvarrrico. Plaut. sangui- 
 neus Tf Also, to spit at. Plaut. 
 
 Morbus, qui sputatur, h. c. madness. 
 Others explain it epilepsy. 
 
 SPOTUM (spuo), i, n. spittle, Trrvapa. 
 
 2 Cels. — Figur. Martial. Hoc linitur spu- 
 to Jani caryota calendis, h. e. with this 
 thin thing, with this thing which is as thin 
 
 as spittle. TT Also, that which is thrown 
 
 up. Cels. biliosum, purulentum. 
 
 SPuTOS fid.), us, m. a spitting. Coil. Au ■ 
 
 3 rel. 
 
 SQUaLeNTIa (squaieo), ae, f. dirt, filth 
 Tertull. 
 
 SCLUaLkS, or SQUaLLeQ (c-kcWu), es, 
 ui, n. 2. to be stiff, rough or horrid. 
 Hence, of hard or dried substances, to 
 be stiff or rough. Virg. Squalentes 
 conchee. Particularly of uncultivated 
 fields. Virg. Squalent arva. --Also, 
 
SQU 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 of other things, to be dry, arid or parched. 
 Lucan. Squalebant pulvere fauces. — 
 Also, of metals, to shine, glitter. Clau- 
 dian. Filaque concreto cogit squalere 
 metallo. Virg. Maculae auro squalen- 
 tes. TT Also, to he rough by any cov- 
 ering or coat of scales. Virg. Picti 
 squalentia terga lacerti. — Particularly, 
 of dirt and filth, to be dirty, filthy, foul. 
 Ovid. Fastigia squalebant inusco. Lu- 
 can. Atro squalentes pulvere vestes. — 
 Aiso, to have on soiled garments, such as 
 were worn by persons in distress or ac- 
 cused of some crime. Cic Squalent. 
 inunicipia, h. e. mourn. 
 
 SQUALES (squaleo),is, f. filth, dirt. Varr. 
 
 3 agri. 
 
 BQ,UaLIDe (squalidus), adv. dirtily, with- 
 out ornament, uncouthly. Cic. Squalidi- 
 us definire, h. e. more roughly or un- 
 eouthly. 
 
 SQUALlDiTAS (Id.), atis, f. dirt, filth. 
 
 3 Hence, darkness. Ammian. Squalidi- 
 tate maxima rerum ordines implicare. 
 
 SQUALIDOS, or SaUALLIDuS (squa- 
 les), a, urn, adj. dirty, filthy, foul, un- 
 clean. Ovid, humus. Id. career. Te- 
 rent. homo. Liv. Corpora squalida et 
 prope efFerata. — Also, rough, not 
 smooth. Lucret. 2, 463. — Also, having 
 on soiled garments, such as were worn 
 by persons accused, in distress, or in 
 mourning. Ovid. reus. Plin. Ep. senec- 
 tus. — Also, rough, unadorned, without 
 ornament, dry. Cic. Squalidiora sunt. 
 
 IT Also, shining. Ace. Squalidum 
 
 aurum. 
 
 SQ,UaLiTaS (squales), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Squalor. Ace. 
 
 SQ,UaLiT0D5 (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 
 3 Squalor. Ace. 
 Q.UALSR, or SQUALLSR (squaleo), 
 oris, m. fillhiness, foulness, nastiness, 
 squalor, dirtiness, filth, avxpoSi pvnapia. 
 • Cic. and Liv. 1T Also, of soiled gar- 
 ments, such as were worn by mourn- 
 ers, persons accused, or otherwise in 
 
 distressed circumstances. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, roughness, absence of smooth- 
 ness, ruggedaess, uneoenness. Lucret. 
 Figur. Quintil. seculi. 
 
 SQUaLOS, a, um,/or Squalidus. 3 Erin. 
 
 SQUALvS (perhaps from squalor), i, m. 
 a kind offish. Ovid. 
 
 RQ.TJa.Ma (unc), 03, f. the scale of a fish or 
 serpent, Xerrls, (poXis. Cic, Virg. and 
 
 Ovid HenQe, figur. a fish. Juvenal. 
 
 TT Also, any thing shaped like a scale, 
 
 or covering any thing like a scale, as, the 
 rings or little plates in a coat of mail. 
 Virg. Turnus thoraca indutus, ahenis 
 horrebat squamis. Plin. ferri, h. e. 
 the sparks, scales and offal of iron. Id. 
 milii, h. e. husk. Id. in oculis, h. e. 
 
 the cataract. IT Sidon. sermonis, 
 
 A. e. roughness, ruggedness. 
 
 SQ.UAMANS (squama), tis, adj. scaly. 
 Manil. 
 
 SQ.UAMATIM (Td.), adverb, in the man- 
 
 2 ner of scales, like scales. Plin. 
 SCIUaMATuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 scales. Tertull. 
 
 SCtUAMEuS (Id.), a, um, adject, scaly, 
 3 scaled, full of scales, (poXiScoroc Virg. 
 anguis. — Figur. C'audian, Auro squa- 
 meus, h. e. wearing a coat of mail made 
 of golden scales. 
 SQ.UaMiF£R (squama &; fero),era,erum, 
 3 adj. bearing or having scales, scaly., 
 XeinSo'Pop^i. Senec. turba, h. e. ser- 
 pents. 
 SQ,UAMIGkR (squama &; gero), era, 
 2 erum, adj. bearing scales, full of scales, 
 scaly. Ovid, cervix (anguis). Plin. 
 animalia, h. t. fishes ; so, Lucret. Mu- 
 tasque natantes squamigerum (gen. pi.) 
 pecudes. 
 8Q.UAM0S0S (squama), a, um, adj sca'y, 
 scaled, rough with scales, full of scales, 
 0oAi<Wo?.' Virg. draco. Plant, pe- 
 cus, h. e. fishes. Cic. Squamoso cor- 
 pore pisces. TT Figur. Lucan. lin- 
 gua, h. e. dry and rough. Plin. sma- 
 ragdi. 
 SOUaM&LA (diminut. of squama), as, 
 
 2 f. a_little scale, XtiriSmp. Cels. 
 SOUaRRSSuS (according to Scaliger, 
 
 3 from zaxoipa, the scurf or scab of a 
 wound), a, um, adject, covered with a 
 scurf, scab or crust. Lucil. 
 
 BCiUATINA (unc), vs, f. a species of shark, 
 
 the angel-fish, (Squalus Squatina, L.) 
 Plin. 
 
 SQ.UAT0S, i, m. same as Squatina. Plin. 
 
 SQUILLA, 03, f. See Scilla. 
 
 SQUINu ANTH5S (axolvov avBog), us, 
 m. squinant, cameV s-hay . Pallad. , 
 
 ST, interject, hist! whist! hush! hark! 
 oiya. Plant. 
 
 STABLE, arum, f. a town of Campa- 
 nia. — Hence, Stabianus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Stabioe. Cic. Stabia- 
 num, h. e. the territory and country 
 round about Stabiai, or a country-seat, 
 in it. 
 
 STABILTM2N (stabilio), inis, n. a 
 
 1 stay, support, staff, establishment, sta- 
 bilirneut, (izftaiospa. Vetus Poeta ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 STABILIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a stay, 
 
 2 support, stabiliment. Plant, and Plin. 
 STABTLTS (stabiiis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 4. to make steadfast, firm, stable, or 
 sure ; to prop, support, settle, fix, estab- 
 lish, /?f/?a<do). Cies. stipites. Plin. 
 dentes. Figurat. Cic. rempublicam. 
 Id. leges. Gell. aliquem, h. e. to 
 strengthen, make steadfast or persever- 
 ing. 
 STABILiS (sto), e, adject, firm, stand- 
 ing firm., not wavering, fixed, stable, 
 steady, ,Qc0aios. Cic. via. Ovid. pes. 
 Liv. pugna, h. e. when one fights stand- 
 ing, and does not move from the spot. 
 Plaut. domus, h. e. constant, perma- 
 nent, where one always lives. TT Fig- 
 ur. firm, constant, steadfast, lasting, du- 
 rable, unchangeable. Cic. amicus. Id. 
 animus. Id. decretum. Id. sedes. 
 Plin. aquas, h. e. perennes. Cato. 
 Ouasstus stabilissimus. Tacit. Impe- 
 rium stabilius. Cic. Voluptas stabi- 
 lis, h. e. the steady sensual pleasures of 
 the Epicureans, a freedom from all pain, 
 (opposed to voluptas quce in rnotu est.) 
 
 TT Also, firmly resolved or deter- 
 mined. Plant. 1T Quintil. pes, h. e. 
 
 a foot consisting of long syllables. Ho- 
 rat. Spondei stabiles. Hence, Quin- 
 til. Stabilia, h. e. consistincr of such 
 feet. 
 
 STABi'LTTAS (stabilis), atis,f. astanding 
 firm, firmness, stability, stableness, stead- 
 fastness, /3e,3aio-ris, arepeoTrig. Cic. 
 Stirpes stabilitatem dant iis, quas susti- 
 nent. Plin. dentium, h. e. fastness. Cats. 
 peditum in prceliis, h. e. when they fight 
 
 at one place only. TT Also, constancy, 
 
 firmness, unchangeableness. Cic. ami- 
 citias. Id. fortune. 
 
 STABiLlTER (Id.), adv. firmly, durably, 
 
 2 lastingly. Vitruv. Tympanum stabili- 
 ter includatur. Sueton. Stabilius. 
 
 STABILIT6R (stabilio), oris, m. an estab- 
 
 2 Usher. Senec. 
 
 STABBLARIOS (stabulum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to a stable. — Hence, Stabulari- 
 us, subst. an ostler, stable-keeper. Co- 
 lum. Also, an innkeeper, host, landlord, 
 navSoxevs. Senec. So, also, Augustin. 
 Mulier stabularia. 
 
 STAB0LaTI5 (stabulor), onis, f. aplace 
 
 2 for the stabling or housing of beasts, a 
 place where cattle stand, emard^rpevot^. 
 Cohim. 
 
 STABuLS (stabulum), as, a. and n. 1. to 
 stable or house beasts, Gnicdga). Varr. 
 
 TT Also, to stand in a stable, have 
 
 o?ie's stand any where. Virg. Centauri 
 in foribus Orci stabulant. Id. una, h. e. 
 to sta J l ton ether. 
 
 STAE0L5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to stable, stand in a. stable or stall, kennel, 
 roost, have his stand or live at a place, 
 avXi^opai. Of quadrupeds Ovid. 
 and Colum. Of birds. Varr. Of fishes. 
 tn harbor. Colum. Of a serpent. Gell. 
 
 STXBOLUM (sto), i, n. any place of stand- 
 ing, abode, dwelling. For men. Plaut. 
 Particularly for shepherds, a hut. Liv. 
 
 — Hence, an inn, house of entertainment 
 for travellers, travSoxeTov. Plin. Ep. Ur- 
 bern Italiamque, non pro patria, sed pro 
 hospitio aut stabulo quasi peregrinantes 
 habere. Martial. Sic etiam in stabulo 
 semper, sic ccenat in agro. Pandect. 
 Cauponain vel stabulum exercere, h. e. 
 to keep an inn, be an innkeeper. — Also, 
 for animals. For wild animals. Virg. 
 ferarum, h. e. haunts, dens, retreats. 
 Also, for tame animals, when it may 
 sometimes be rendered a stable or stall 
 
 844 
 
 for leasts, avXiov, ara^poc Virg 
 Stabuli custos e pastu vitulos ad tecta 
 reducit. Id. Stabulis in mollibus her- 
 bam capere oves, h. e. sheepcoles, folds. 
 Colum. avium cohortalium, h. e. roosts. 
 Id. pavonum, A. e. roost. Also, foi 
 bees, a bee-hive. Id. Also, for fishes, a 
 fish-pond. Id. — Hence, with poets, 
 cattle, sheep, a herd of cattle or sheep. 
 Martial. Nutritor stabuli. — Stabula, 
 with poets, sometimes, pasture. Virg. 
 — Also, contemptuously, a brothel, irop- 
 veXov. Cic. Phil. 2, 28. — Also, as a 
 term of reproach, stable, abode. Plaut. 
 flagitii, h. e. infamous fellow. Thus, 
 Caasar was called Stabulum JYicomedis, 
 because these parties were charged with 
 an unnatural crime. 
 
 STACHyS (o-tgyuj), yos. f. horse-mint. 
 Plin. 
 
 STaCTA, as, and STaCTk (oraxrTJ), es, 
 f. a kind of oil or gum that distils from the 
 tree which produces myrrh. Lucret. and 
 Plin. — Myrrha is also joined with it. 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 STACToN, or STACTUM (o-toikt6v), i, 
 
 3 n. a kind of eye-salve. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 STACuLA,'a3, f. same as Sircula. Plin 
 
 STADIaLTS (stadium), e, adj. containing 
 
 3 a stadjum. A act. Gh-omat. 
 
 STADIaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 2 race-course. Vitruv. 
 
 STADI5DR6MuS (oraStoSp6pr S ), i, m. 
 
 2 one who ran in the stadium. Plin. 
 STADIUM (vt&Siov), ii, n. a Grecian 
 
 measure of distances, a distance of 125 
 
 paces or 625 feet. Plin. 2, 21. • 
 
 TT Also, a race-course. Cic. Q,ui sta- 
 dium currit. Figur. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 artis. TT Also, Macrob. Stadiua 
 
 [masc.),for stadium. 
 
 STAGIRA CErdyeipa), 5rum, n. a town of 
 Macedonia, the birthplace of Aristotle — 
 Hence, Staglrltes, ee, m. at or of tola- 
 gira ; thus Aristotle is called. Cic. 
 
 STaGNaTILiS (stagno), e, adj. of a lake 
 
 3 or pool. Plin. Vol. pisees. 
 STAGNaTOS, a, um. See Stacrno. 
 STaGNeNSIS (stagnum), e, adj. of a 
 3 pool or standing water. Augustin. 
 STaGNkOS a, um, for Stanneus.2 Colum. 
 STaGNiNOS (stagnum), a, um, adj. of 
 3 or resembling stagnant water. Frontin. 
 
 color. 
 STAGN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 Intrans. to be a lake or standing water, 
 Xipvagu, of waters when they overflow : 
 hence it may also be rendered to overflow, 
 form lakes or pools. Plin. Ubi aqua? eva- 
 gatas stagnant. Id. Aquas stagnantes, A. e. 
 stagnant water. Curt. Ganges stagnat. 
 Virg. Stagnantem flumine Nilum. — 
 Hence, to be a lake as it were, to be over- 
 flowed, to be under water. Ovid. Orbis 
 stagnat paludibus. Sallust. fragm. 
 Mcenia stagnabant. Sil. Stagnans 
 ripa. Plin. solum. Hence, figur. 
 
 Sil. Regna stagnantia sanguine. 
 
 II. Transitive, to make a lake as it 
 were. Hence, to overflow, inundate, 
 deluge. Tacit. Tiberis plana urbis stag- 
 
 naverat. TT Also, to cause to stand, 
 
 deprive of motion. Justin. Bitumine 
 aqua stagnatur. — Hence, to fortify, 
 secure. Justin, se adversus insidias. 
 Veget. Potionibus stagnata animalia, 
 
 A. e. strengthened. TT Also, to tin. 
 
 Stagnatus, a, um, tinned. Plin. Valcr. 
 
 STAGNoSrS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 stagnant waters, as, pools, &c. Apul. 
 STAGNUM (perhaps from sto), i, n. any 
 
 standing water; a lake, pool, pond, &.C. 
 
 ~Xipvri. Cic, Virg., Horat. and Liv. 
 
 TT With poets, in general, water. Virg. 
 Stagna refusa. Ovid. Stagna Phryxeas 
 
 sororis, h. e. the Hellespont. IT Also, 
 
 a ditch, canal. Thus, perhaps, Ovid. 
 Pont. 1, 8, 38. TT Also, same as Soli- 
 um, a tub._ Tacit, cali das aquas. 
 
 STAG5NTAS (arayovias), as, m. a kina 
 of frankincense. Plin. 
 
 STAGSNITIS (arayovirii), idis, f. gal- 
 banum, or the tree from which it is pro- 
 duced. PUi}. 
 
 STALaGMIaS (o-raXaypiag), a;, m. a 
 kind »f vitriol which is thickened when it 
 distils in mountains, same as Chalcan- 
 
 ■ thum stillaticium. Plin. 
 
 STALAGMIUM (ardXaypa), ii, n. Plur. 
 
 3 Stalagmia, a kind of pendants or ear- 
 rincrs consisting of golden pearls. Plin. 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 BTaMEN (from statum, the supine of 
 
 3 sisto), Inis, n. the warp, or stamen of 
 
 a web, orfipoiv. (The cross-threads 
 
 are called subtemen.) Ovid. Stamen 
 
 secernit afundo. Senec. Stamen inten- 
 
 dere, h. e. to lay the warp. M Hence, 
 
 any thread. Of a spindle. Ovid. Sta- 
 mina ducere, or torquere, h. e. to spin. 
 • — Hence, a spinning. Propert. Stami- 
 ne fallere somnum. — Also, of the Par- 
 es, the thread of fate, fate, thread of life. 
 Tibull. and Ooid. Hence, Juvenal. De 
 mmio stamine queri, h. e. too long- a life. 
 — Also, not on a spindle, as of knitted 
 nets. Plin. Of Ariadne, with which 
 she helped Theseus out of the laby- 
 rinth. Propert. Of a spider's web. 
 Ovid, and Plin. — Also, the string of a 
 
 musical instrument. Ovid. IF Also, 
 
 any thing made of threads, as, a garment 
 Claudian. An d, a fillet of j>riests. Pro- 
 pert. 1F Also, any thing resembling 
 
 threads, as, the veins or grains of wood. 
 Plin. Of lilies, perhaps the stamina. 
 Id. 
 dTAMrNATuS (stamen), a, urn, adj. 
 3 consisting of threads. Petron. 41. Sta- 
 minatas (i-c. vestes) duxi. (Others read 
 stamniatas.) 
 STaMINEOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of threads, 
 2 full of threads. Propert. Staminea 
 rota. — — TT Also, resembling threads, fi- 
 brous. Plin. Stamineam in hoc usu 
 probant venam (sc. in wood) et vocant 
 feruleam. 
 STaMNIATuS, a, urn, adj. See Stami- 
 
 natus. 
 STaNNEOS (stannum), a, urn, adj. made 
 of or covered loith stannum. Plin. Stan- 
 nea pyxis. 
 STaNNUM (unc), i, n. with the an- 
 cients, not tin, but rather a composition 
 of lead and silver. Plin. Not before 
 the fourth century stannum seems to 
 have been used in the signification of 
 tin. 
 STAPHrS (crafts), idis, f. perhaps louse- 
 wort, slavesacre, larkspur. Plin. 23, 13. 
 — It is also called staphis agria in 
 Pallad. 
 STAPHyLINOS, or STAPHyLINOS 
 (c-rativXTvos), i, m. a kind of parsnep. 
 Plin. 
 STAPHYL6DENDR6N((mi0t;Aockt/(5/>w), 
 i, n. the pislache tree (Staphylea pinna- 
 ta, L.). Plin. 
 STAPHYLOMA (araabvXutpn), atis, n. a 
 3 disease of the eye, in the shape of a grape 
 
 or grape-stone. Veget. 
 STAPIA (unc), as, f. a stirrup. SInscript. 
 STATANoS (unc), a, urn, adj. Plin. 
 3 vinum, h. e. a kind of excellent Italian 
 
 wine. IT Statanus, or Statulinus, or 
 
 Statilinus, a tutelar deity of children to 
 whom sacrifices were made, when the chil- 
 dren learned to stand on their feet. Varr. 
 and Augustin. 
 STATaRIOS (status), a, urn, adj. that is 
 done standing. Mamert.in. prandium, 
 h. e. tliat is eaten standing and in haste. 
 ■ — TT Also, that acts or is done stand- 
 ing or on the sam.e spot, without going 
 away. Liv. miles, h. e. that does not 
 move from the spot infighting, thai stands 
 firm and fights in his ranks, and does not 
 run backwards and forwards like light 
 troops. So, also, Ammian. pugna. Te- 
 rent. comcedia, h. e. still, quiet, in which 
 the actors are not required to run up 
 and down, make noise, &c. (Such an 
 actor is called statarius.) Hence, de. 
 orator, h. e. xoho stands still in his place, 
 does not run backwards and forwards 
 while speaking; a calm, dispassionate 
 speaker. 
 STATaSS5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to cause to 
 
 stand, to fix, or fasten. Cic. 
 STaTkR (ararrip), eris, m. a Hebrew sil- 
 3 ver coin worth four drachmae, or denarii. 
 Ilieron. Stater dicitur, qui duo habet 
 didrachmata. 
 BTATeRA (from Urinpi, to weigh), 83, f. 
 a balance either with or without scales, a 
 steelyard, ara^noc, (,vy6?. Vitruv. Sta- 
 tera judicare de salubritate aquarum. 
 Sueton. Dicitur vidisse quondam per 
 quietem stateram positam examine 
 requo, &c Cic. aurificis. Varr. aura- 
 ria, h. e. a goldsmith's balance. IT Al- 
 so, the value of any thing. Plin. — - 
 IT Also, the bar on the pole of a chariot. 
 
 Stat. — — IT Also, a kind of platter. 
 
 Plin. 33, 52. 
 STATrCE (oron/a/), es, f. a species of 
 ■ the herb sea-thrift (Statice Armeria, L.), 
 
 Plin. 
 STATICOLUM (probably dimin. of sta 
 
 2 tua), i, n. a little image or statue, dyaX- 
 
 partov. Plin. IT Also, any statue, 
 
 Tertull. Evertetis et comminuetis sta- 
 ticisla earum, h. c. idols. 
 
 STATrCDLOS (status), i, m. a kind of 
 
 3 gentle dance, cpx'ipa. Plant. 
 STATIeLLjE aquae, a tuton of Liguria 
 
 now Jlcqui, in Montferrat. — HeTice 
 Liv. Statielli, h. c. its inhabitants. — 
 Statiellas, atis, of or belonging to Sta 
 tiellce aquae. Liv. StatiellateS, its in- 
 habitants. — Brut, in Cic. Ep. Statiellen 
 ses, its inhabitants. 
 
 STATILINUS. See Statanus. 
 
 STATIM (sto), adv. on the spot where one 
 stands. — Hence, on the instant, imme- 
 diately, forthwith, straightway, svdvs, 
 avriKa, napaxpiip-ft- Cic, Cms. and 
 Liv. — It is also followed by ac, atque, 
 ut, quum, quam. Cic. Statim ut de- 
 posuimus, sensi, &c. h. e. as soon as ever. 
 Pandect. Statim atque. Pallad. Statim 
 quum spargitur. Pandect. Statim quam. 
 
 — It is also followed by simul ac. Cic. 
 
 — Also, not long ago, recently, newly, 
 
 just. Pallad. >- IT Also, standing firm 
 
 on the spot, without retreating or giving 
 way. Plant, rem gerere. — Hence, firm- 
 ly, immovably. Plant. Statim stant 
 signa. Terent. Talenta bina statim ca- 
 piebat, h. e. constantly, every year. — — 
 IT Statim, immediately*, is found with a 
 short penult in Martial., with a long 
 penult in Avien. 
 
 STATINA, 03, f. a goddess said to assist 
 
 3 children when they begin to stand on their 
 feet. Tertull. 
 
 STATING, arum, f. sc. aquas, waters in 
 Campania. Stat. 
 
 STaTIS (sto), 5nis, f. the act of standing ; 
 
 2 a standing still, ardens. Manil. terra. 
 Lucret. Manere in statione, h. e. to 
 stand still, not to move. Hence, of the 
 heavenly bodies, when they seem to be 
 stationary. Plin. — Vitruv. Stationem 
 facere, h. e. to stand still. — — TT Also, 
 a stay, sojourn, residence. Cic. Statio 
 mea Athenis nunc placet. Pallad. hu- 
 moris, h. e. a tying long on the plough, 
 
 IT Also, any place where persons or 
 
 things stay or abide. Hence, of soldiers 
 who are placed as sentries or guards 
 a station, post, outpost, picket, guard, 
 viroGTripa, <pv\aKrfjpiov. Liv. Statio 
 nes portis disposuit. Id. Ab statione 
 clamor ortus, h. e. from the picket 
 Cms. Equites ex statione, k. e. of the 
 guard or picket. Liv. Stationem habere 
 h. e. to keep watch, to have outposts. So 
 also, Cms. In statione esse, .h. e. to be 
 on guard. Tacit. Stationem agere, h. e, 
 to mount guard, be on, guard, watch, be on 
 duty. Cms. In stationem succedere 
 h. e. to relieve. Hence, figur. Ovid, im- 
 perii. Cic. De statione vitre discedere 
 h. e. to die. Ovid. In statione mane- 
 bant, sc. oculi. — Also, any place where 
 people sit or stand for the sake of con 
 versation. Plin. Ep. and Pandect. — Al- 
 so, any place where people meet in order to 
 obtain information on matters of law. Qell. 
 
 — Also, a place where the ambassadors of 
 municipal towns met or resided, lodgings, 
 residence, quarters. Plin. — Also, the res- 
 idence of officers concerned in the treas- 
 ury business ; also, their office. Cod. Just. 
 
 — Also, in general, residence, lodgings, 
 quarters, abode, any place where one lives. 
 Ovid. Qua positus fueris in statione, 
 mane. Virg. Sedes apibus statioque 
 petenda. Cic. Attic. 6, 9. In arce Athe- 
 nis statio mea nunc placet. (But see 
 above.) — Also, a place of assembly for 
 Christian worship where they prayed stand- 
 ing. Tertull. — Also, order. Ovid. 
 Comas ponere in statione, h. e. to bring 
 the hair into its proper order, to dress the 
 hair. IT Also, a stall, stable. Pan- 
 dect. IT Also, a post-house. Inscr. 
 
 IT Also, a station for ships, a bay, 
 
 creek, road, avchoring-place, vavo-Ta$- 
 pos, vavXoxov. Virg. and Liv. — Hence, 
 figur. Ovid. Fluctibus ejectum tuta sta- 
 tione recepi, h. e. harbor, place of ref- 
 uge. TT Vitruv. 1, 2, 5, that which is 
 
 845 
 
 positive, settled by arbitrary appointimnl 
 or custom (opposed to the natural). 
 STATION aLIS (statio), e, adj. standing 
 
 2 still, fixed, stationary. Plin. Martin 
 Stella. 
 
 STATIONARY (Id.), a, urn, adj. re- 
 
 3 luting to standing stilt or a standing place. 
 Hence, Pandect, milites, or, simply, Id. 
 
 Stationarii, /<. c. soldiers on guard. 
 
 IT Also, Stationarii, those who assisted 
 Vie posUr tinners, a sort of postmasters. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 STATfVOS (sto), a, urn, adj. standing, 
 standing still, o-raroi. Varr. aqua, h. e. 
 standing water, ararov viup. Cic. and 
 Liv. presidium, h. c. outposts, a picket. 
 Cms. castra; or, simply, Liv. Stativa, 
 h. e. a standing camp, station, quarters, 
 ara^n/os. Also, ironically, of a propra- 
 tor who had no army. Cic. Vcrr. 5, 
 12. an idle halting on his journey and 
 neglecting his business. Hence, Stati- 
 va, sc. castra, a station, quarters or rest- 
 ing-place of a traveller. Plin. — Also, a 
 station for ships. Cic. Agros, urbes, sta- 
 tiva, portus, totam denique Bithyniam, 
 decemviri vendituri sint,/t.e. bays, creeks, 
 anchorages, roads. (Gnevius explains it, 
 standing waters, as, lakes, &c Some 
 
 read stagna.) 1T Also, appointed, 
 
 fixed, stated, for Status, a, um. Macrob. 
 ferke. 
 
 STAT5R (sisto), oris, m. one that causes 
 any thing to stand. Hence, Jupiter is 
 called Stator, according to Liv. 1, 12, 
 because he stopped the flight of the 
 Romans. But Cic. Cat. 1, 13, calls him 
 so, because he is a supporter or pre- 
 server. IT Also, a preserver. Cic. 
 
 Stator hujus urbis. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also (from sto), an attendant, servant, 
 particularly of magistrates in the prov- 
 inces. Cic. Existimavi esse faciendum, 
 ut ad te statores meos et lictores cum 
 litteris mitterem. 
 
 STATOA (statuo), ae, f. a statue, com- 
 monly, a statue cast, ayaXpa, dvSpi&s. 
 Cic. Statuam alicui ponere, or statuere, 
 or, Nep. constituere,/i. e. to erect. But, 
 also, a statue of marble. Vitruv. 
 
 STaTijaRiuS (statua), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to statues. Hence, Plin. ars, 
 or, simply, Id. Statuaria, sc. ars, the art 
 of making statues ; statuary. — Statua- 
 rius, absol. a statuary, maker of statues, 
 sculptor, dya\u.aT07Tui6$. Plin. 
 
 STATOLTBgR, i, m. and STATOLIBfi- 
 RA (properly statu & liber, of libera), 
 ae, f. a slave that is declared free by will 
 of his or her master on condition of fuU 
 fillintr certain conditions. Pandect. 
 STATULINUS. See Statanus. 3 
 STATUM ARr A, ae, f. same as Proserpi- 
 
 3 naca. Apul. 
 
 STATOMfiN (statuo), Inis, n. that upon 
 2 which any thing stands or rests or may 
 
 rest. Hence, a prop. Cvlum. — Also, 
 the ribs of a ship are called statumina. 
 Cms. (Otherwise, they are called costat, 
 naciurn.) — Also, any ground-work or 
 foundation of a thing. Vitruv. 
 
 STATOMrNATlQ (statumino), 6nis, f. 
 
 2 a trround-work, foundation. Vitruv. 
 STAT0MlfN5 (statumen), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 make firm by a prop, support or ground- 
 work, to prop up, underset, underprop, 
 support, IpeiSo, arnpl^oi, %«paAc6w. 
 Plin. vineam, A. e. to underprop. Vi- 
 truv. Statuminetur saxo, h. e. let a coat 
 be laid down. 
 
 STATONCuLa, a», f. or STATuNCO- 
 
 2 LUM (dimin. of statua), i, n. a small 
 statue. Petron. 50. (si lectio certa). 
 
 STAT05 (from statum, the supine of sis- 
 to), is, fii, utum, a. 3. to cause to stand, 
 to put, place, set, ri-^r//^. Plaut. navem, 
 h. e. to anchor. Liv. Equus Curtium 
 statuit in vado. Prop, boves. Cic. 
 aliquem ante oculos. Liv. captivos in 
 
 medio. Virg. crateras. r IT Also, to 
 
 place, set up, raise, erect, build, icrripi. 
 Cic statuam. Mpos. tabernaculunr 
 Virg. urbem. Ovid. aras. — Hence 
 figur. to make, establish. Cic. regnum. 
 Terent. exemphim, h. e. to set an exam- 
 ple, give a precedent. Justin, sedes ali- 
 cubi, h. e. to fix one's habitation, settle, 
 take up one's abode. TT Also, to pre- 
 scribe, set, appoint, fix, assign. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. jus. Cic. sibi finem consilii. 
 Liv. tempus colloquio. Terent- preti- 
 
 4 B2 
 
STE 
 
 STE 
 
 STE 
 
 urn arti. Cic. Statute» loco. Liv. Dies 
 est statutus comitiis. — Hence, to de- 
 termine, decide, give sentence, pass judg- 
 ment or sentence. Cies; de aliquo. Id. 
 in aliquem aliqnid gravius. Cic. con- 
 tra aliquem. Tacit, de se, h. e. to de- 
 stroy himself. Liv. Vix statuere apud 
 animum possum, utrum, &x. ft. c. de- 
 cide, determine. So, also, Cic. Neque 
 possum statuere, utrum, &.c — Also, 
 to resolve, determine, consider. Nepos. 
 belli finem facere. Cic. Statutum ha- 
 bere cum animo. Liv. Statuerent apud 
 animos, quid, &c Also, with ut fol- 
 lowing. Tacit. Statu isse, ut legiones 
 in Syriam transferred — Also, to decree. 
 Cic. Statuitur, ne sit Creta provincia. — 
 Also, to imagine, believe, be of opinion, 
 suppose, think, take for certain. Cic. 
 Laudem statuo esse maxi.nam. Id. Ut 
 mihi statuo, h. e. as I believe or suppose. 
 
 — Also, to decide, inquire into, examine. 
 
 Ovid, res privatas. II Statutus, a, 
 
 urn, tall, of high stature. Piaut. 
 
 BTATORA (sto), a?, f. stature, size, big- 
 ness, height of body, usye&qs- Of men. 
 Cic. Of animals. Colum. Of trees, 
 height, size. Id. 
 
 STATuS (Id.), us, m. a standing, cTaaig. 
 Cic. Status, incessus, sessio, h. e. a 
 standing, walking, sitting. Id. erectus, 
 
 h. e. a standing upright or erect. 
 
 IT Also, stature, size, size of the body. Of 
 men. Colum. Of animals. Id. Of plants. 
 Pallad. IT Also, posture, attitude, car- 
 riage. Nep. Illo statu statuam fieri vo- 
 luit, h. e. in that posture. Ovid, artificis. 
 
 — Particularly, the attitude or posture of 
 a person, fighting. Horat. minax. Liv. 
 Statu movere hostem, h. e. to compel him 
 to give up his position. — Hence, figur. 
 state, station, condition, circumstances. 
 Cic. Adversarios de omni statu dejicere. 
 So, also, Cic. demovere. Id. Resti- 
 tuere aliquem in pristinum statum. Id. 
 Status vita?. Liv. Statum coeli notare. 
 Tacit. Hie status belli erat. — Also, 
 quiet, peaceful condition, prosverity. Ta- 
 cit. Agr. 7. urbis. Lie. 34, 61. Sta- 
 tum civitatis turbare. — Hence, Cic. 
 Status regum, h. e. quality, degree of 
 power, whether they are sovereign and 
 powerful or not (hut according to Schu- 
 etz, royal domains.) — Also, station in life, 
 rank, birth, difference which is made by 
 birth, as, between a free person and a 
 slave,. Pandect., between persons of 
 noble or ignoble birth, patricians or ple- 
 beians. Cic. Agnationibus familiarum 
 distinguuntur status, h. e. ranks. Vellei. 
 Statum nullum habere, h. e. to have no 
 property, no residence, have nothing to 
 lose, of persons who are proscribed. — 
 Pandect. Status «Ttatis, /;. e. the age of 
 
 twenty-five years. IT Cic. and Quin- 
 
 til. Status causa? , or simply, Status, h. e. 
 the state of the case. 1T Also, in gram- 
 mar, same as modus verbi. Quintil. 
 
 STATOS, a, urn. See Sisto. 
 STAT0TI5 (statuo), onis, f. a placing, 
 
 2 setting up, fix inn-, ardiig. Vitruv. 
 STATOTOS, a, urn. See Statuo. 
 STEATITIS (<n-£ar?ris), idis, f. and 
 
 STEATITES {cTEarfrrisj', a?, m. alcind 
 of precious stone. Plin. 37, 71. 
 
 STEAT6MA (gt ear to pa), atis, n. a kind 
 of tumor or swelling containing something 
 of a fat or tahowy nature. Cels. 
 
 STEGA (oreyn), 33, f. the deck or hatches 
 
 3 of a ship. Plaut. 
 
 STeGNuS (o-reyvog), a, um, adj. close, 
 
 Qfirm, aslrincrent. Plin. 
 
 STELA, aj, and STeLe (o-rtiXn), es, f. a 
 column, pillar. Enn. and Plin. 
 
 STELEPH0R5S (areXecpovpog), i, m. a 
 kind of plant, perhaps Ravenna sugar- 
 cane (Saccharum Ravenna?, L.). Plin. 
 
 BTELIS (tmXij), Trtis, f. a kind ofmisletoe 
 on the fir or larch-tree. Plin. 
 
 BTeLLA (for sterula, dimin. of avrrip), 
 a?, f. a star. Cic. — Hence, a figure re- 
 sembling a star. Colum. — Also, the 
 pupil of the eye. Claudian. — Also, the 
 star-fish. Plin. — Also, a sparkle or 
 bright spot on precious stones, or the lustre 
 of precious stones. Plin. — Plin. Pecu- 
 liars stellae, h. e. glow-worms. — Lucret. 
 Fulgentes Stella;, h. e. lightning. — Also, 
 a planet. Virg. Saturn i. Cic. Q,uin- 
 que stellaa. So, also, Id. Stella? erran- 
 tes vaga?, h. e. planets. Cic. Stella? in- 
 
 errantes, h. e. fixed stars. Plaut. Diurna 
 Stella, h. e. the morning-star. — Also, 
 
 a comet. Virg. TT Also, with poets, 
 
 a constellation. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the sun. Ovid. Cinget gemi- 
 nos stella serena polos. 
 
 STeLLaNS (stella), tis, adj. starry. Cic. 
 nox. Lucret. caelum. — Figur. sparkling, 
 shining, glittering. Ovid, gemma. Plin. 
 volatus. Martial. Frontem stellantem, 
 h. e. torn, mangled. 
 
 STeLLaRIS (stella), e, adj. of a star. 
 
 3 Macrob. essentia, the substance of the 
 stars. 
 
 STELLAS, atis. See Stellatis. 
 
 STeLLaTINdS (Stellas), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the ager Stellatis. Liv. 
 tribus. 
 
 STELLATIS, e, or STeLLaS, atis. Cic. 
 Ager Stellatis, h. e. a piece of land in 
 Campania, probably so called from a town 
 by the name of Stella. 
 
 STeLLaTORA (unc), a?, f. a deduction 
 
 3 made from the allowance of soldiers. 
 Spartian. 
 
 STeLLATOS (stella), a, um, adj. full of 
 stars, studded or adorned with stars, 
 starry, darepojrds, dorcpoeig. Cic. 
 Cepheus. — Hence, figur. set with stars 
 as it were. Ovid. Argus, Ji. e. having 
 many eyes. Virg. ensis, h. e. glittering. 
 Plin. Salamandra, animal stellalum. 
 
 STELLIFER (stella &. fero), era, erum, 
 
 1 adj. bearing stars, starry, darepocpopog. 
 Cic. 
 
 STeLLiGER (stella & gero), era, erum, 
 
 1 adj. bearing stars, starry. Varr. 
 STELLIMICANS (stella & mico), tis, 
 3 adj. glittering with stars. Varr. 
 STELLI5 (unc), onis, m. a kind of lizard 
 
 having its back variegated with spots like 
 stars, d(TKa\a0u>Trris, yaXecJrng, (La- 
 certa gecko, L.) Plin. It is said to be 
 cunning. Virg. Hence, figur. of a 
 cunning, crafty person. Apul. 
 STeLLIoNaTOS (stello), us, m. all kinds 
 3 of fraud or cozenage in bargaining not 
 
 expressly forbidden by law. Pandect. 
 STELL5 (stella), as, a. 1. to mark or vari- 
 
 2 egate in the manner of stars. Plin. Hy- 
 adum numero, et dispositione stellantur. 
 
 STEMMA (orsppa), atis, n. a garland, 
 crown, wreath, chaplet, are pun, cr£<pa- 
 vog. Prudent. Particularly, a garland 
 or toreath, with which images of ancestors 
 were adorned or surrounded. Senec. and 
 
 Plin. U Also, a genealogical tree, 
 
 pedigree, lineage of one's ancestors. Se- 
 nec. and Sacton. — Figur. Martial, ar- 
 genti. 
 
 STEN5C5RIASIS {GTevoKupiac-ic), is, f. 
 
 3 a kind of disease in the eyes of horses, 
 when the pupils are uncommonly smalL 
 Veget. 
 
 STeJVToR CZrevTMp), oris, m. a Grecian, 
 whose voice is said to have equalled the 
 united voices of fifty men. Juvenal. — 
 Hence, Stentbreus, a, um, adj. Stento- 
 rean. voundinn- loudly. Arnob. 
 
 STkTHaNePLOCSS (o-T£<pavr)TrX6 K ng), or 
 STEPHAN5PL5C5S (c-TstiavonXoKog), 
 i, f. she that, wreathes chaplets, the name 
 of Glycera as a picture of Pausias. 
 Plin. — It is also called stephanepolis, or 
 step hanopo lis (oretyavonoiXig), she that 
 sells garlands or chaplets. Id. 
 
 STEPHANITIS (arctbaviTis), idis, f. se. 
 vitis, a kind of vine which winds itself in 
 the shape of garlands. Plin. — The 
 .plural Stephanita, probably from nom. 
 sing. Stephanites, a?, m. is found in 
 Colum. 
 
 STEPHAN5MELrS (unc), n. a kind of 
 herb good for bleedings at the nose. Plin. 
 
 STEPHANOPLOCUS, \ See Stephaneplo- 
 
 STEPHANOPoLIS. \ cos. 
 
 STEPHANSS (arUavog), i, m. a name of 
 several plants, as, Alexandri. Plin. 
 
 STERCES, is, m. See Sterculius 
 
 STeRCSRARIuS (stercus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to dung, Kotrpucog. 
 Varr. crates 
 
 STERC5RATI5, onis, f. a dunging, man- 
 
 3 uring, Koirpicuog. Colum. 
 
 STERC5RE0S (stercus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 relating to dung, stinking like dung, 
 dirty, filthy, Koirptxdg, as a term of re- 
 proach. Plaut. miles. 
 
 STERC6R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 dung, manure with dung, Konplgco. Cic. 
 agrum. — — IT Also, to clear of dung, 
 846 
 
 cleanse from dung. Pandect, latrinas 
 
 Colum. Colluvies stercorata, h. e. heaps 
 
 of dung brought together. 
 
 STeRC5R0SuS (Id.), a, um, adj. manured, 
 
 2 well manured. Colum. solum. Cato. 
 
 Locus stercorosissimus. IT Also, 
 
 full of dung, full of filth or dirt. Colum. 
 aqua. 
 STERCOLINIUM, 2 ) See Slerquili- 
 STeRCuLINUM, i, n. \ nium. 
 STeRCCLIDS, STeRCOLDS, STeRCS- 
 
 2 TIuS, or STeRCOTOS (stercus), i, m. 
 the god oj dung with the Romans, ac- 
 cording to some, a name of Saturn, ac- 
 cording to others, of Picumnus. Plin., 
 Macrob., Lactant., Plant, and Augustin. 
 
 — He was also called Sterces. Augustin. 
 STeROuS (unc), oris, n. the excrements of 
 
 men, and animals, dung, ordure, muck, 
 manure, o-xkX&og, CK(bp, Konpog. Varr 
 
 — Hence, as a term of reproach. Cic. 
 
 Stercus curia?. IT Figur. refuse. 
 
 Scrib. Larg. ferri, h. e. dross. 
 
 STERCUTIUS, i „ Ql 7 . 
 STERCUTUS. J See Slercvhua. 
 STERELyTIS (unc), idis, f. a kind of 
 
 silver-litharge. Plin. 
 STERE5BATA (c-TeoeoPdrris), a?, f. the 
 
 3 patten of a pillar ; the zocle, or low square 
 member serving to support a column. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 STERGETHRSN (orepyndpov), i, n. large 
 
 houseleek. Plin. 
 STERICOLA. See Sterilicula. 
 STeRIGMuS (arripiypos), i, m. a kind of 
 3 meteor. Apul. 
 
 STERILEFI5 (sterilis & fio), is, to become 
 3 unfruitful or barren. Solin. 25. (Others 
 
 read steriles fiunt). 
 STeRIXeSCS (sterilis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 or become barren. Plin. 
 STERILlCuLA (sterilis), a?, f. vulva por- 
 
 ca? virginis. Petron. 35. (Others read 
 stcricula in the same signification.) 
 
 STERILIS (dimin. of sterus, a, um, the 
 Greek arspos, areppos), e, adj. incapa- 
 ble of bearing fruit or producing young, 
 bairen, sterile, fruitless, aKapnog, ayo- 
 vog. Virg. ager. Id. platanus. Id. 
 avena. Id. vacca. Ovid, herba. Ju- 
 venal, uxor. Catull. vir, h. e. eunuch us. 
 Varr. Galli ad partum steriliores. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Plin. 
 Steriles plumbi lapides. — Hence, with 
 poets, making unfruitful. Horat. robi- 
 go, h. e. blasting mildew. Martial, hi- 
 ems. U Also, figur. fruitless, use- 
 less, without profit or advantage. Cic. 
 Februanus. Pandect, nummi, h. e. 
 bearing no interest. Martial, amicus, 
 h. e. from whom not much advantage is 
 
 to be expected. IT Also, empty. Plaut. 
 
 manus. Plin. Ep. epistola?. h. e. with- 
 out presents. Also, with a genit. follow- 
 ing. Tacit. Virtutum sterile seculum. 
 Vellei. Urbes studiorum steriles. Also, 
 with an ablat. following. Plin. Paneg. 
 laude. 
 
 STERILITaS (sterilis), atis, f. barren- 
 ness, sterility, unfruitfulness, areipuai^. 
 Cic. agrorum. Plin. mulierum. Id. 
 arborum. Also, without a genit. Suet. 
 Magna quondam sterilitate, h. e. scarci- 
 ty. — Figur. Plin. fortuna?. Id. creles- 
 tis, h. e. malign influence of the atrnos- 
 phere, bad weather. Also, in the pluraL 
 Plin. Ep. Continue? sterilitates. 
 
 STERILOS, a, um, adj. same as Sterilis. 
 
 3 Lucret._ 
 
 STeRNaX (sterno), acis, adj. throwing to 
 3 the ground. Virg. equus, h. e. that throws 
 off his rider. Sidon. cives, h. e. to ho fall 
 to the ground as humble suppliants. 
 STERNS (from cnipro, o-ripveo, also from 
 iTT£pd.oi, arpdo), of which the perf. and 
 supine are formed), is, stravi, stratum, 
 a. 3. to spread, scatter, streic, aropeco, 
 GTpojvwpi. Ovid, vestes. Id. arenam. 
 
 — Hence, Stratus, a, um, scattered, 
 spread, strewed. Sueton. Strata sub 
 pedibus vestis. Virg. Strata jacent 
 
 poma. IT Also, to throw to the ground, 
 
 throw down, KarafiaXXoj. By force, or 
 as an enemy. Liv. omnia ferro. Virg. 
 Toriens sternit sata. Plin. Elephanti 
 stabula dentibus sternunt. Justin. Stra- 
 torum hominum caterva. Hence, figur. 
 Virg. Corda pavor stravit, h. e. to make 
 
 faint-hearted, discourage. Cic. Afflictoa 
 se et stratos esse, A. e. miserable, unhap- 
 py. Also, not forcibly or in a hostile 
 
 
ST1 
 
 STI 
 
 STI 
 
 manner. Liv. Sternere corpora, or, 
 Virg. se, or, Liv. stern i, A. e. to throw 
 one's self to the ground, lie down, fall 
 prostrate. Hence, Stratus, a, urn, lying. 
 Cic. humi. Horut. sub arbuto. Liv. 
 Stratus somno, //.. e. sleeping. Cic. Stra- 
 tus ad pedes alicujus. IT Also, to 
 
 extend, stretch forth. Plin. Insula? ster- 
 
 nuntur inter Helium ac Flevum. 
 
 IT Also, to level, make straight. Cic. lo- 
 cum, h. e. to level with the ground. 
 Virg. aequora, h. e. to calm, still. Ho- 
 rat.~ ventos, h. e. to calm. — Hence, to 
 maJce passable, make a path. Lucret. 
 viam per mare. Sil. Iter s-ternere. — 
 Particularly, by paving, to pave. Liv. 
 viam sil ice. Id. Via strata, h. e. a 
 street. Virg. Strata viarum, for stratae 
 
 via;. IF Also, to cover by strewing, 
 
 or. in genera), to cover. Hvrat. nemus 
 foliis. Virg. huinum stipula. Lucret. 
 campos arboribus. Virg. Terrain ca?si 
 stravere juvenci. Juvenal. Stratum 
 clas3ibus requor. — Hence, to spread or 
 cover the touches on which people slept or 
 reclined at table. Cic. lectulos pellibus, 
 or, simply, Id. Sternere lectum, ft. e. to 
 cover with cushions or mattresses, get 
 ready. So, also, Cic. triclinium. Plin. 
 Ep. Sternere, h. e. to make or get ready 
 a place to lie on. — Liv. Equum sternere, 
 ft. e. to saddle. 
 STeRNOMeNTUM (sternuo), i, n. any 
 
 2 thing that causes sneezing. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a sneezing, -Krappog. Plin. 
 STeRN05 {TiT&pvvpai), is, ui, utum, n. 
 
 2 and a. 3. to sneeze or neese, Trraipo), nrdp- 
 
 vvuai. Plin. IT Also, of a lamp, to 
 
 crackle. Ovid. IT Also, transitively, 
 
 to give by sneezing. Prop. Stern uere 
 omen alicui. 
 
 STeRNOTaMeNTU'M (sternuto), i, n. a 
 
 sneezing or neezing, irrappos. Cic. 
 
 U Also, any thing that causes to sneeze. 
 Plin. Ed. Elzev. (But Ed. Hard, reads 
 steniumentum.) 
 
 STeRNOTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sneezing, 
 ■nrappog. Apul. 
 
 STeRN0T5 (frequentat. of sternuo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to sneeze often, sneeze, 
 -T&pvvfxai. Petron. 
 
 STeR5Pe {Y.Tcp6nri), es, f. one of the Plei- 
 ades. Ovid. 
 
 ST£RoPeS CEreponris), is, m. one of the 
 smiths of Vulcan. Virg. 
 
 STeRQUiLINIUM, or' STeRCOLINi- 
 
 3 UM, or STeRCuLINUM (stercus), i, 
 n. a dunghill, laystall, mixen, Konpojv. 
 Cato. 
 
 STeRTINIuS, ii, m. a Stoic philosopher. 
 Horal Hence, Stertinius, a, urn, adj. 
 
 ■ St.e.rtinian. Horat. 
 
 STeRTO (JepSw, SapMvw), is, iii, n. 3. 
 to snore, snort, breathe hard through the 
 
 nose, psyxoJ. Cic. IT Also, to sleep, 
 
 sleep fast. Terent. 
 
 STH£N£BGEa, or STH2N5BGEX, a?, f. 
 the wife of Proelus ; she fell in love with 
 Bellerophon. — Hence, Sthenebceius, or 
 Sthenobceius, a, um, adj. relating to 
 Sthenobaa. Sidon. heros, ft. e. Bel- 
 lerophon. 
 
 STHeNeLuS, i, m. a Grecian who fought 
 
 at Troy. Virg. IT Also, the father of 
 
 Eurystheus. Vol. Flacc. IT Also, a 
 
 king of Liguria, whose son Cycnus was 
 changed into a swan. — Hence, Sthene- 
 leius, a, um, adj. Ovid, hostis, A. e. 
 Eurystheus. — Stheneleis, idis, f. Ov- 
 id, volueris, h. e. a swan. 
 
 STiBaDIUM (<TTi/3ddiov), ii, n. a semi- 
 
 2 circular seat or couch, otherwise called 
 Sitrma. Plin. Ep. 
 
 STIBIUM, ii, n. and STIBI, and STIM- 
 MI (ffTifii, and aripui), n. antimony. 
 
 Plin. 1T Also, a kind of black paint 
 
 made of pulverized antimony, and used 
 by women to paint their eyebrows black ; 
 it is now called Surme by the women 
 in the East. Plin. 
 
 STICHa, and STiCa (ffrOc?), 83, f. a 
 kind of grape. Plin. 
 
 STTCOLa (perhaps dimin. of stica), 8s, f. 
 
 2 a kind of grape. Colum. 
 
 BTIGMX (o-Ttyua), atis, n. a mark made 
 by puncture. Hence, a mark burnt in, 
 a brand, stigma. With such marks 
 were branded runaway slaves. Quin- 
 til. Hence, figur. a stigma, infamy, dis- 
 grace. Martial. Recruits, also, were 
 branded with such a mark. Veget. — 
 
 Also, a mark made in the face by an inex- 
 perienced barber, a cut. Martial. 
 STIGMaTIAS [any partus), ae, m. a 
 
 1 slave who had been stigmatized or branded 
 on the forehead. Cic. 
 
 STIGM5 (stigma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to brand, stigmatize, oriyuaTigoj. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 STIGM5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 brand-marks, branded, marked by punc- 
 tures, GTiyuaroJfais. Petron. and Plin. 
 
 STILBoN (from ori\/3uv, particip. of 
 
 3 ariXfi oj), tis, the planet. Mercury. 
 Apul. 
 
 STILLa (dimin. of stiria), 32, f. a drop, 
 
 oraXaj U05. Cic. IT Figur. adrop, a 
 
 little. Martial, olei. Augustin. temporis. 
 
 IT Stilla is a drop measured by 
 
 art : Gutta, a natural drop. 
 
 STILLaTIM (stilla), adv. by drops, drop 
 by drop, Trepto-T&XSriv. Varr. * 
 
 STiLLaTITIuS, and STILLaTICiOS 
 
 2 (stillo), a, um, adj. that drops, dropping, 
 falling in drops, crayovias. Plin. 
 
 STILLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drop- 
 
 3 ping. Plin. Valerian. 
 STILLiCIDIUM (stilla&cado), ii,n. any 
 
 liquid falling in drops, oraXayuos. Lu- 
 cret. Stillicidii casus lapidem cavat. 
 Plin. Stillicidia urinae, A. e. a strangu- 
 ry. Hence, Senec. Per stillicidia amit- 
 tere an imam, A. e. gradually. 1T Par- 
 ticularly, the water that drops from the 
 eaves of houses. Vitruv. 
 
 STILLS (stilla), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to fall in drops, drop, distil, trickle 
 down, craga). Varr. Vas, unde stillet 
 aqua. Oo'id. De ilice stillabant mella. 
 Cic. Pugio stillans. Hence, Stat. 
 Plumis stillare diem, A. e. plenum esse. 
 Senec. Orationem stillare, A. e. to flow 
 slo?cly. Calpurn. Stillantes voces, A. e. 
 
 broken sounds. 1T Also, to let fall in 
 
 drops, drop, distil. Horat. rorem ex ocu- 
 lis, h. e. tears. 
 
 STILOS, or STYLrS (o-tvAoj), i, m. prop- 
 erly, a column, pillar. Hence, a pointed 
 stake or spike of iron, as, to put in the 
 
 ground. Cces. IT Also, a long, round, 
 
 pointed instrument used in agriculture and 
 gardening, as, for separating plants. 
 
 Colum. IT Also, the stem or stalk 
 
 of a plant, as, of asparagus. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a style for writing with, 
 
 particularly, the iron style of tlie Ro- 
 mans, which was broad at the lop and 
 pointed below, with which they wrote on 
 waxen tablets. Plaul. It was especial- 
 ly used in writing for exercise, or 
 when they wrote in haste. When 
 they had made a mistake, they turned 
 the style, with the broad end of which 
 they could erase what had been writ- 
 ten, and so correct it. Hence, Horat. 
 Stilum vertas, h. e. turn the style, ex- 
 punge, erase, blot out, alter, correct. So, 
 also, Cic. Vertit stilum in tabulis. — 
 He.»ce, a writing. Ccecil. in Cic. Ep. 
 Or, composition, statement in writing. 
 Sueton. Oct. 85 ; Calig. 53. — Also, a 
 writing for the sake of practice, a writing 
 
 frequently. Cic. IT Also, a style or 
 
 mariner of toriting. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 STI MM I, n. See Stibium. 
 
 STIMOLa (stimulus) as, f. a goddess sup- 
 posed to excite persons to the performance 
 of their toork. According to others, 
 she was so called because she excited 
 persons to lewdness. Ovid. 
 
 STIMuLaTIS (stimulo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 2 citement, incitement, instigation, stimu- 
 lation, KEvnapdi. Plin. and Tacit. 
 
 STIMOLaToR (Id.), oris, m. an exciter, 
 
 3 instigator, stimulator, Kivru>p. Clau- 
 dian. 
 
 STIMuLaTRIX (stimulator), icis, f. she 
 3 that stimulates or incites. Plaul. 
 STrMOLEOS (stimulus), a, um, adj. con- 
 3 sisting in prickles or goads. Plaut. sup- 
 plicium, A. e. a punishment of slaves 
 with pricking or goading, Kevrpivos. 
 Plaut. stimuli. 
 STrMOLQ (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 prick, goad, Kcvreo). Colum. Ea res 
 ferum prohibet a rixa, cum stimulatum 
 suo ictu ipse se sauciat. Lucan. cur- 
 rus, ft. e. equos, to drive on. IT Al- 
 so, to torment, vex, trouble, disturb. Cic. 
 Te conscientioe stimulant maleficio- 
 
 rum. IT Also, to incite, instigate, 
 
 impel, excite, provoke. Cic. Stimulabat 
 847 
 
 me, ut caverem. Liv. ad arma. Plin. 
 animantium conceptus, h. e aniinantia 
 ad concipiendum. 
 
 STLMOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 goads or prickles, full of incentives or in- 
 citements. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 STIMuLOS (erri'(to), i, m. a prickle, any 
 sharp-pointed thing, such, for example, as 
 were concealed under the surface of the 
 ground, in order to annoy an enemy, 
 especially his cavalry. C<es. — Particu- 
 larly, an instrument with a sharp point, 
 with which countrymen pricked their oxen 
 in ploughing, and roused them to work, a 
 goad, Ktvrpov. Plaut. — Slaves used to 
 be punished or tortured with it. Plaut. 
 Hence, by way of contempt. Cic. Dum 
 te stimiUis fodiam. — Hence, of the 
 horses of the sun. Ovid. Parce stimu- 
 lis, A. e. with us, spare the whip. — Also, 
 of the inspiration of the sibyl. Virg. 
 Stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, ft. e. 
 
 spws as it were. IT Figur. a 
 
 sting, cause of unquietness, pang, tor- 
 ment. Cic. doloris. Liv. Ainoris sti- 
 muli, h. e. jealousy. TT Also, an 
 
 incitement, inducement, incentive. Cic. 
 glorias. Id. Stimulos admovere homi- 
 ni, ft. e. to stimulate, incite. So, also, 
 
 Quintil. addere, or, Ovid, adjirere. 
 
 IT Stimulum, i, n. Plaut. Stiinulum in 
 manu est. 
 
 STINGU5 (o-ti^cj), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to extinguish. Lucret. ignes. Id. Stin- 
 gui, A. e. to be extinguished, to die, to 
 fude._ 
 
 STIPaTiS (stipo), onis, f. a stuffing, 
 cramming, filling up close, crowding to- 
 gether. Hence, a crowd of people. Plin. 
 Ep. Tanta stipatione cetera teneban- 
 tur. — Also, of animals and things, a 
 crowd, throng, great number. Plin. — 
 Also, a suite, retinue, train, number of at- 
 tendants. Cic. Autronii aspectus, con- 
 cursatio, stipatio, greges hominum per- 
 ditorum. 
 
 STIPaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one of a suite, 
 a guard, body-guard of a king. Cic. — 
 Hence, in an odious sense, of persons 
 who attend one in a similar manner, an 
 attendant, companion. Cic. Quis est Ser- 
 gius? armiger Catilinre, stipator tui 
 corporis, signifer seditionis. 
 
 STIPaTOS, a, um, particip. from stipo. 
 IT Adj. surrounded, encompassed, en- 
 vironed. Sidon. Stipalissimus ab omni 
 ordine. 
 
 STIPeNDIaLIS (stipendium), e, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to tribute. Sidon. Stipendiale foe- 
 dus, A. e. by which one engages to pay 
 tribute. 
 
 STiPeNDi aRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relat- 
 ing to tribute. Hence, bound to pay a 
 yearly tribute or contribution, tributary, 
 stipendiary, viro-eXfis. Cces. civitas. 
 Cic. homo. Cms. iEduos sibi stipendia- 
 ries factos. Also, as a subst. Id. Sti- 
 pendiarii iEduorum. (Stipendarii and 
 Vecligales are thus distinguished ; that 
 the former pay annually a fixed sum 
 by way of tribute, and the latter pay 
 taxes according to the amount of their 
 property and the produce of their 
 lands.) — Cic. Vectigal stipendiarium, 
 A. e. a fixed annual contribution of money. 
 
 IT Also, relating to pay, serving for 
 
 pay or hire, receiving pay. Auct. B. 
 Afric. cohors. Liv. Stipend iarii facti 
 sunt. 
 
 STIPeNDiSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to be paid, to serve for hire, piaSoipn- 
 pio). Plin. Regipeditum sexcenta mil- 
 lia stipendiantur. Hence, Tertull. Bu- 
 tyrostipendiati, A. e. receiving as though 
 in payment or for maintenance. 
 
 STIPeNDIUM (for stipipendhim, from 
 stips & pendo), ii, n. the pay of sol- 
 diers, diro6npa. Cic. Stipendium mili- 
 tibus persblvere, or, Liv. dare, or, Cic. 
 numerare. Liv. accipere. Hence, Cic. 
 Stipendia merere, or mereri, A. e. to do 
 military service, serve as a soldier. — 
 Hence, a campaign, military sei~vice. Sal- 
 lust, and Liv. Stipendia facere, or, Cic. 
 merere, or, Id. mereri, ft. e. to serve as a 
 soldier, do military service. JSTepos. Pri- 
 mum stipendium meruit, A. e. made his 
 first campaign. Cic. Milites stipendii? 
 confectis, or, Liv. emeritis, A. c. who 
 have completed the time of their service. 
 
 ' Plin. Ep. Castrensibus stipendiis im- 
 
STI 
 
 STO 
 
 STO 
 
 bui, A. e. to learn military service in a 
 camp. — Figur. military service. Senec. 
 vitie human», A. e. officium. — Also, 
 expense. Culum. 2, 2. (But Schneider 
 
 reads, more correctly, impendii.) 
 
 ir Also, a tax, tribute, contribution. Liv. 
 pendere. Id. remittere. Id. Stipendio 
 multare. Hence, that which any one- is 
 obliged to pay or suffer, a punishment. Ca- 
 tull. JDira ferens stipendia tauro (A. e. 
 Minotauro). Horat. Quod me manet 
 stipend ium? A. e. poena. — Also, assist- 
 ance. Culum. 
 
 BTIPES {o-Tvnoi), itis, m. any piece of wood 
 standing in the ground, a trunk, stem, 
 post, stake, stoop. Hence, the trunk of 
 a tree. Virg. and Plin. Also, a tree. 
 Ovid. Also, a branch or bough. Mar- 
 tial. Also, a stake or post. Cms. 
 
 IT Also, proverbially, a blot'.i, blockhead, 
 dunce. Cic. 
 
 STIPlDoSuS (stipes), a, urn, adj. woody, 
 
 3 ligneous. Apul. radix. 
 
 STiPS (from o-reifio), Grifiai, otlttoj), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to stuff, cram, constipate, 
 press close, compress, cTcifico, eirdyti. 
 Virg. mella. — Hence, Stipatus, a, urn, 
 Dressed close together, close together. Cic. 
 Graeci. Liv. phalanx, A. e. in close ar- 
 ray. Lucan. membra. IT Hence, to 
 
 fill up, stuff, cram. Flor. nucem sulphu- 
 re et igne. Colum. calathos prunis. 
 Tertull. calceum, A. e. to put on tightly. 
 
 — Hence, Stipatus, a, um, full of any 
 
 thing. Ovid, and Plin. Ep. IT Also, 
 
 to join closely to. Propert. se gregibus. 
 
 IT Stipari, to throng, crowd, stand 
 
 close together. Claudian. IT Also, of 
 
 a crowd or great number, to encompass, 
 surround, environ. Cic. senatum arma- 
 tis. Id. Stipatus lictoribus. 1T Al- 
 so, of a erowd or great number of peo- 
 ple, to attend, accompany. Cic. Stipatus 
 choro juveututis. Liv. Satellitum tur- 
 
 ba stipante. IT See, also, Stipatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 STIPS (perhaps from stipo), stTpis, f. a 
 contribution in money. Liv. 11 Par- 
 ticularly, money collected or begged, alms, 
 charity. Liv. Stipem colligere, A. e. to 
 
 beg, ask alms. IT Also, a small coin, 
 
 such as is given to beggars. Apul. 
 
 II Also, profit, gain, advantage. Colum. 
 
 and Quiutil. IT Also, a fine. Vol. 
 
 Max. IT Also, a present or gift of 
 
 money, as, a new year's gift. Ovid, and 
 
 Suet. IT The nominat. stips does not 
 
 occur. — Stips is also used for stipes, a 
 stake, staff, &c. Petron. 
 STIPuLA (unc), as, f. the stem, stalk or 
 2 blade of corn ; a straw, stubble, KaXaur/. 
 TerenL Stipulam colligere. Varr. le- 
 gere. Virg. Stipulam urere, A. e. the 
 stubble. — Also, a stalk of a reed. Virg. 
 
 — Also, of beans. Ovid. Of hay. 
 Varr. Hence, straw. Ovid. 
 
 STIPULATES (stipulor), oiiis, f. a formal 
 demanding of a person whether he is will- 
 ing to promise any thing, a slip illation , 
 contract, obligation, covenant, agreement, 
 bargain, promise, engagement, iirspwrr}- 
 aig. Cic. 
 
 STIPjLaTIONCuLa. (dimin.of stipula- 
 
 i tio), as, f. a small stipulation, exeptOTripa- 
 tiov. Cic. 
 
 STIPOLaToR (stipulor), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 demands a formal promise, a stipulator 
 Contractor, eirepojT^rfjs. Sueton. 
 
 STIPuLaTuS (Id.), us, m. a demanded 
 
 3 promise, stipulation. Pandect. 
 STIPGL5R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1, 
 
 t j demand a formal promise, to stipulate, 
 ■make a bargain or contract in a set form, 
 
 iireptOT&oir Cic. and Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, to promise or engage on demand 
 Pandect. — Also, passively. Cic. Pecu- 
 nia stipulata. 
 STTltl a (unc), 33, f. a globule or shoot of 
 
 2 ice ; an icicle, crraAay/iOj. Virg. 
 STIRiACuS (stiria), a, um, adj. frozen, 
 
 3 Solin. gutta. 
 
 STIRPeSCS (stirps), is, n. 3. to grow to a 
 
 2 vte.m or stalk, pi^ocpvrovuai. Plin. 
 
 STIRPITOS (Id.), adv. from the very root, 
 by the roots, root and. branch, utterly. 
 higoSev, Cic. 
 
 STIRPS (unc), pis, f. the lowest part of a 
 tree, including the roots. Cic. — Also, 
 the root of a tree. Cic. — Hence, any 
 root, plant or shrub. Cic. — Figur. root 
 zause, source, beginning, rise, origin 
 
 ground. Cic. virtutis. Id. juris. 
 
 IT Also, the stem, stock or stalk of a tree. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, the tree without. 
 
 branches, or toithout regard to its branches. 
 Plin. — Particularly, a young tree, slip, 
 
 set. Virg. and Colum. IT Also, a 
 
 shoot, twig, branch. Lucret. and Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a stock, family, kindred, 
 
 race, lineage. Cic. — Stirps is a part of 
 a gens ; the latter comprehends all s£;'r- 
 pes. — Also, a tribe, a part of a nation. 
 
 Liv. 11 Also, the person upon whom 
 
 the continuance of a family depends. Liv. 
 
 1T Also, descent, offspring, progeny, 
 
 posterity, child or children, descendants. 
 Liv. Stirpem augere. Id. Stirpem ex 
 se relinquere. Nepos. Neque stirps po- 
 test deesse, A. e. children. IT Also, a 
 
 quality or disposition derived from one's 
 ancestors. 11 It occurs as a mascu- 
 line in Enn., Cato, and Virg. 
 
 STI VA (unc), a?, f. the plough-tail orhan- 
 dle,_ixir\r). Virg. 
 
 STLaTA (perhaps from latus, a, um), as, 
 
 3 f. akind of broad ship. Oell. 
 
 STLaTaRIOS (stlata), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 foreign, imported by ships. Juvenal, pur- 
 pura. (Others explain it latus clavus.) 
 
 STLIS, used for Lis by the ancients, ac- 
 
 3 cording to Quintil. 1, 4, 16. 
 
 STLOCITS, i, m. for Locus. 3 Quintil. 
 
 STL5PP0S, or STLOPOS, i, m. See 
 
 3 Sclopus. 
 
 STo (from aracj, cttw,- whence "arnpi), 
 stas, steti, statum, n. ]. to stand, 'iarnut. 
 Cic. Q.uum virgo staret et Cascilia sede- 
 ret. Id. Signa stant ad impluvium. — 
 Particularly, to stand in order to make 
 a set speech. Hence, to make a set 
 speech. Cic. Stantibus necesse dicere. 
 
 — Also, to stand for the purpose of fight- 
 ing. Hence, to fight. Nep. in primis, 
 A. c. among the foremost. Cic. Pulcher- 
 rime steti, A. e. have fought gloriously. 
 Hence, JVep. ab aliquo, or cum aliquo, 
 A. e. to stand on one's side, side with, hold 
 with, take one's part, fight on one's side. 
 So, also, Cic. a mendacio. Liv. pro 
 aliquo stare, A. e. to fight for any one, 
 defend him. H Also, to stand, main- 
 tain one's ground, stand firm, not to run 
 away, as, in fighting. Cic. — Hence, to 
 stand, stand still, not to move, to be mo- 
 tionless. Virg. Equiis stare nescit. Id. 
 Mare stat. Sil. Stabat ingens ad moe- 
 niabellnm. — Also, to go on in speaking, 
 &e without interruption, as, of an actor, 
 when the piece pleases and is perform- 
 ed well. Tcrent. IT Also, not to be 
 
 bankrupt, to be solvent. Cic. Sine pro- 
 vincia stare non posse, A. e. to be ruined. 
 Sueton. Nisi principem se stare non 
 
 posse. 11 Also, to maintain one's 
 
 rank, dignity, power, authority, continue to 
 flourish. Cic. Me stante stare non pote- 
 rant. Liv. Respublica stetit virtute tua. 
 Id. Regnum fraterna stare concordia. 
 
 Id. Civitas stetit Lycurgi legibus. 
 
 IT Also, to be fixed, appointed, determined, 
 resolved, unchangeable. Virg. Stat sua 
 cuique dies. Terent. Sententia stat. 
 Liv. alicui, A. e. any one is resolved. 
 JVep. Stat, A. e. it is resolved or determin- 
 ed. Sil. Stabat fatis, A. e. it was deter- 
 mined by fate. IT Also, to be firm or 
 
 steadfast. Cic. animis. — Particularly, 
 to persevere, persist, continue in any thing, 
 abide by, stand to. Cic. in fide. Liv. 
 in sententia. Id. fcedere. Cic. pro- 
 missis, A. e. to keep. Also, with a dat. 
 Pandect, sentential. H Also, to re- 
 main, endure, last, continue, not to be 
 changed. Liv. Regnum stetit puero. 
 Cic "Qui si steterit idem mihique paru- 
 
 erit. 11 Also, to stand out, project. 
 
 Ovid. Stantes oculi. IT Also, to 
 
 stick, be fixed. Ovid. Hasta stetit me- 
 dio tergo. II Also, to be thick, stiff 
 
 or full of any thing. Virg. Pulvere 
 ccelum stare. Id. Stant lumina flam- 
 ma. Also, without an ablat. to stand, 
 
 be stiff. Priap. IT Also, to cost. 
 
 Liv. centum talentis. Id. multo san- 
 guine. Horat. magno pretio, or, Liv. 
 
 magno. Senec. pluris. U Also, 
 
 Stat per me, quo minus, &x. it is owing 
 to me, I am the cause, I am to blame, that. 
 not, &c Cms. Stetisse per Trebonium, 
 quo minus oppido potirentur. Also, 
 w ith quin, for quo minus. Liv. Per eum 
 non stetisset, quin, &c. Also, with ne. 
 
 Id. Per milites non stetisse, ne vin<»e 
 rent. Also, without a conjunct. Terent. 
 Per me stetisse. Quintil. Non per me 
 stetit, sed per ilia. 11 Also, to de- 
 pend upon. Val. Flacc. Salus stat in ar- 
 
 mis. Sil. Vigili stant bella magistro. 
 
 IT Also, for esse, implying standing, con- 
 tinuance, firmness, &c. Virg. In As- 
 canio stat cura parentis. Liv. Aliquam- 
 diu atrox. pugna stetit. Lucan. Proles 
 Metelli stabit barbarico conjux millesi- 
 
 ^ ma lecto. 
 
 STOSBe (a-Toi,8ri, and croWn), es, f. aland 
 °f herb, otherwise called phleos. Plin. 
 
 STCECHAS (arotxag), adis, f. sc. insula. 
 Plural, Stcechades, sc. insula?, some 
 islands on the coast of Gallia Narbonen- 
 
 sis, now d'Hyerts. H Also, sc. her- 
 
 ba, stechados, French lavender (Lavan- 
 dula Stcechas, L.). Plin. 
 
 SToICe (stoicus), adv. like z. Stoic, Stoi- 
 cally, Erwncwj. Cic. 
 
 SToICI, orum, m. See Stoicus. 
 
 SToICIDA (stoicus), 83, m. a Stoic, con- 
 temptuously of dissolute, vicious phi- 
 losophers who pretended to be stoics. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 SToICOS (SrwiVos),a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to the Stoics, Stoic, Stoical, Eran- 
 k6$. Cic. schola. — Hence, Stoicus, a 
 Stoic, Stoic philosopher. Plur. Stoici. 
 
 ST6LA (croAr;), as, f. a long garment 
 which reached from the neck to the ankles, 
 worn by decent women of rank, a lady's 
 robe, a stole, cimar. Cic. Hence, for a 
 lady. Horat. It was also worn by men. 
 Enn. Particularly by players on the 
 flute at the festival of Minerva. Ovid. 
 Also by certain priests, a sacerdotal robe. 
 Apul. 
 
 SToLaTOS (stola), a, um, adj. wearing 
 the stola, eo-ToXtauivog. Vitruv. sta- 
 tua. Caligula called his great-grand- 
 mother Livia, Ulysses stolatus. Sueton. 
 
 U Also, of or belonging to a lady. 
 
 Martial, pudor. 
 
 STSLIDe (stolidus), adv. stupidly, fool- 
 
 2 ishly, simply, dvofirwg, r)Xi$io>g. Liv. 
 Juvenem stolide ferocem viribus suis 
 cernebat. Ammian. Stolidius. 
 
 STQLIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. folly, stupidi- 
 
 3 ty, blockishness, dfleXrepia, nXiOiorrig. 
 Flor. 
 
 STOLIDuS (unc), a, um, adj. stupid, 
 foolish, senseless, dull, doltish, silly, WocA- 
 ish, sottish, ijXiSiog, dvonrog. Liv. fidu- 
 cia. Terent. Vix sensi stolidus, h. e. 
 
 fool that I am. IT Also, inefficacious, 
 
 inactive. Cic. 
 
 ST5L5 (unc), onis, m. a stupid fellow. 
 
 2 Auson. H Also, a shoot, branch, 
 
 twig, or scion, springing out of the root 
 or side of the stock of a tree ; an useless 
 sucker ; a water-shoot. Varr. 
 
 STSMACACe (cTopaKaKn), es, f. a dis- 
 ease of the gums, scurvy of the mouth. 
 Plin. 
 
 ST5M ACHaBuNDOS (stomachor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. full of iudi<rnation. Gell. 
 ST6MACHaNT£R (stomachans), adv. 
 3 with indignation, indignantly. Augustin. 
 STSMaCHICOS (cTOuaxacdg), a, urn, 
 2 adj. having a weak stomach, disordered in 
 
 the stomach, laboring under a complaint 
 of the stomach. Senec. 
 
 ST6MACH5R (stomachus), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to be or become indignant, 
 be angry or greatly displeased, he vexed 
 or out of humor, fret, dyavaKreco. Cic. 
 Non dubito, quin stomachere, quod te- 
 cum de eadem re agam saspius. Id. 
 cum aliquo, A. e. to quarrel with any one, 
 be angry with him. 
 
 STSMACHoSe (stomachosus), adv. are- 
 
 1 grily, passionately, fretfully, peevishly. 
 Cic. Rescripsi ei stomachoslus. 
 
 STSMACHoSOS (stomachus), a, um, adj. 
 full of indignation, angry, passionate, 
 
 choleric, opyiXog. Horat. eques. 
 
 11 Also, that betrays indignation, acrimo- 
 nious, severe, fretful, peevish. Cic. Ge- 
 nus acu minis stomachosum. Id. Sto- 
 machosiores. 
 
 ST5MACH0S (aropaxog), i, m. the eso- 
 phagus, by which food is conveyed to the 
 stomach. Cic. and Cels. — Also, the lower 
 part of the asophagus ; the pylorus, or 
 orifice of the stomach. Plin. — * 11 Al- 
 so, the stomach. Cic. and Cels. — — 
 IT Also, the power of the mind to bear 
 
STR 
 
 an.y thing with difficulty or ease, icil- 
 lingly or unwillingly, sensibility. Cic. 
 Consuetude» callum obduxit stomacho 
 
 meo. IT Also, a taste for any tiling, a 
 
 lilting. Cic. Ludi non sunt stomaclii tui, 
 h. e. not to your mind, taste or liking. — 
 Also, indignation, vexation, chagrin, fret- 
 fulness, peevishness, anger, passion, choler, 
 bile. Cic. In stomacho ridere. Id. Stoma- 
 chum facere, or, movere alicui, h. c. to 
 excite indignation. Id. In aliquem sto- 
 machum erumpere, h. e. to vent his an- 
 ger against any one. 
 
 ST5MATICic (orouaTiKri), es, f. a medi- 
 cine against diseases of the mouth. Plin. 
 
 ST5M5MA (aropuua), atis, n. a finer 
 kind of scales ichich fly off from iron 
 (squama ferri) inliammering. Cels. Also, 
 from copper (asris). Plin. 
 
 STORaX, acis, m.f>r Styrax.3 Solin. 
 
 ST6R£A, and ST5RIA (probably from 
 
 2 o-ropsw), as, f. a covering of platted straw, 
 reeds or ropes, a mat, ipiaSos. Cces. and 
 Lio. 
 
 STRABQ (arpafiihv), dnis, m. one who 
 looks asquint; goggle eyed, squint-eyed. 
 Cic. and Horat. (Slrabo expresses a 
 greater deformity than Pcetus. Horat. 
 
 Strabonem appellat pastum pater.) 
 
 IF Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 STRABoNuS (strabo), i, squinting. Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 STRABOS (o-rpaflog), a, urn, adj. squint- 
 ing. Varr. 
 
 STRaGeS (sterno), is, f. a throwing or 
 striking down, a fall, rum, overthrow. 
 Liv. tectorum. Id. arborum. Virg. 
 Stragem dare, h. e. to beat down. Also, 
 of men. Liv. Stragem dedere inter se, 
 h. e. threw one another to the ground. Al- 
 so, of persons fighting. Cic. Strages 
 edere. — Hence, a heap of things or men 
 thrown to the ground. Liv. armorum. 
 Id. Complere strage campos. Fre- 
 quently it may be rendered overthrow, 
 defeat, slaughter, massacre, carnage. 
 Cic. Facere strages. Id. Strages edere. 
 
 STRaGOLUM, i, n. See Stragulus. 
 
 STRaGOLOS (sterno), a, urn, adj. that 
 with which any thing is covered, or that 
 which is spread over any thing, particu- 
 larly in order to make it soft or more even. 
 Cic. Vestis stragula, h. e. a cushion, 
 mattress, blanket, coverlet, quilt, carpet, 
 crptoua, £i7if3\nua. — Stragulum, a cov- 
 er or coverlet for a couch, bed, &cc. Cic. 
 and Schec. Also, a coverlet put over a 
 corpse. Sueton. Also, a covering for a 
 horse, a saddle, housing, horse-cloth, 
 blanket. Martial. Also, that which birds 
 put under their eggs to make a soft bed 
 for than. Plin. 
 
 STRaMEN (Id.), inis, n. any thing- spr 
 
 2 or strewed on the ground for resting on ; 
 straw, litter, &c. K&pqbn, Kapqbng. Virg. 
 Hie juvenem agresti sublime m in stra- 
 mine ponunt. 
 
 STRaMeNTaRutS (stramentum), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. relating to slrato. Cato. falces, h. e, 
 with which straw is cut. 
 
 STRaMeNTITIOS, and STRaMeNTI- 
 
 3 CIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of straw, made 
 of straw, Kaptyirrig. Jluct. B. Hispan. 
 
 STRaMeNTSR (Id.),aris, atussum, dep 
 3 1. to fetch straw. Hygin. 
 STRXMeNTUM (sterno), i, n. that which 
 
 2 is spread or strewed under any thing, 
 particularly, straw for strewing under. 
 Jfepos. and Colam. Also, for thatching 
 houses. Cais. and Liv. Also, for setting 
 fire to. Hirt. Also, straw while growing, 
 
 the stalk of corn. Liv. IT Also, that 
 
 with which any thing is covered, a cover- 
 ing, cotcrlet, mattress. Cms. 
 
 STRaMINeOS (stramen), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 straw, made of or thatched with straw, Kap- 
 qbirng, Kapqicodng. Ovid. 
 
 STRANGIA, or rather STRANGIAS 
 (arpayyiag), as, m. a kind of Grecian 
 wheat. Plin. 
 
 STRaNG'jLaBiLIS (strangulo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that can be choked or strangled. Terlull, 
 
 STRaNGuLaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a choking. 
 
 2 stifling, strangling, suffocating ; suffoca- 
 tion, strangulation, nvil-ig, Tzviypig. 
 Plin. His nucleis ad purgatlonem uti 
 non censuerim, propter aneipitemstran- 
 gulationem. Id. Strangulationes vul- 
 vas, h. e. hysterics. 
 
 STRaNGOL'aTOR (Id.), oris, m. he that 
 
 3 chokes or strangles. Spartian. 
 
 107 
 
 STR 
 
 STRaNGuLaTRIX (strangulator), icis, 
 
 3 f. she that chokes or strangles. Prudent. 
 Manus strangulatrix faucium. 
 
 STRaNGOLaTOS (strangulo), us, m. 
 same as Strangulatio. Plin. 
 
 STRaNGOLQ (arpayyaXao), arpayyaXi- 
 £w), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to suffocate, 
 strangle, choke, stifle. Cic. patrem. 
 Plin. anserem. — Hence, Strangulari, 
 to be choked, to lose one's breath. Plin. 
 — Also, Strangulare, to cause a sensa- 
 tion like that of choking. Cels. — Hence, 
 figur. to choke, stifle. Quintil. vocem. 
 Plin. solum, h. e. to prevent it from 
 bearing crops. So, also, Id. arborem, 
 h. e. to take aioay their nourishment. Al- 
 so, of the mind. Ovid. Strangulat in- 
 clusus dolor, h. e. chokes, torments. Ju- 
 venal. Plures pecunia strangulat, h. e. 
 torments. 
 
 STRANGURIA (orpayyovpia), as, f. a 
 strangury, difficulty of urine attended with 
 pain. Cic. 
 
 STRaNGORIoSGS (stranguria), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. afflicted with a strangury. Marcell. 
 Empir. 
 
 STRATaGkMa. See Strategema. 
 
 STRATeGeMA (o-Tparrjyripa), atis, n. a 
 stratagem, military artifice. Val. Max- — 
 Hence, any cunning action. Cic. 
 
 STRATeGeUM, i, and STRATeGIUM 
 ((TrparnycTov, and cTparfiytop), ii, n. 
 a general's tent. This was the name of 
 a porticus at Smyrna. Vitruv. 5, 9, 1. 
 (But Ed. Schneid. reads Stratoniceum.) 
 
 STRATIGrA (o-rparnyia), as, f. a district, 
 
 2 province. Plin. 
 
 STRATeGOS (arpa-riyds), i, m. a general. 
 
 3 Plant. IT Also, a master or president 
 
 of a feast. Plaut. 
 
 STRATroTES (arpariwrrig), as, m. a 
 kind of water-plant. Plin. 24. 1 05. ' It is 
 either Stratiotes aloides, L. or Pistia 
 stratiotes, L. 
 
 STRATIoTrCE (o-TparuoTiKn), es, f. 
 same as Stratiotes. Jipul. 
 
 STRATIoTrCOS (arpa-riuTiKdg), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. military, soldierlike,- Plaut. 
 
 STRATONICeX, as, f. a town of Caria. — 
 Hence, Stratonicensis, e, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Stratonicea. Cic. 
 
 STRAT5NICeUM, i, n. a temple of Venus 
 Stratonicis. Vitruv. 
 
 ST RAT6NIC1S, Idis, f. a name of Venus 
 with the inhabitants of Smyrna. Ticit. 
 
 STRATGPeDUM (crpaTOireSov), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Castra. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 STRAT6R (sterno), oris, m. he that sad- 
 
 3 dies, bridles, and holds the horse for his 
 muster to mount ; a yeoman of the stirrup 
 to a prince ; an equery or groom of a 
 stable, dva(io\tvg. Spartian. 
 
 STRaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Paul. 
 
 3 Sentent. vestis, h. e. stragula. 
 
 STRATUM (Id.), i, n. that with which one 
 
 2 covers any thing. Hence, that which is 
 laid on a couch, bedstead, &c. a cushion, 
 mattress. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, a bed, couch. Liv. Molle stra- 
 tum. Lucret. Lecti mollia strata, h. e. 
 a soft mattress or quilt. Virg. Membra 
 stratis reponere. — Hence, a horse-cloth, 
 blanket, housing,- a saddle. Plin. Also, 
 a pack-saddle. Liv. 
 
 STRaTORA (Id.), as, f. the paving of 
 causeicays, streets or highways, arpuicng. 
 
 Sueton. IT Also, a layer of earth or 
 
 dung. Pallad. 
 
 STRaTuS (Id.), us, m. a strewing, spread- 
 
 3 ing. Varr IT Also, a coverlet, car- 
 pet, mattress, as, a horse-cloth. Sol'ui. 
 
 STRaTuS, a, um. See Sterno. 
 STREBiLOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plaut. 
 2 caro, h. e. the flesh about the haunches of 
 
 victims. 
 STReNA (unc), as, f. food or a kind of 
 food. Plaut. IT Also, a new year's 
 
 gift. Sueton. 
 STReNiA, as, f. a goddess presiding over 
 
 new year's gifts (strenias), and having a 
 
 temple at Rome. Varr. 
 STReNuA, as, f. same as Strenia. But 
 
 Augustin derives it from strenuus, and, 
 
 according to him, it is a goddess who 
 
 gives cheerfulness to work. 
 STRf.Nue (strenuus), adv. quickly, nimbly, 
 
 actively, promptly, vigorously. Cic. na 
 
 vigare. Veget. Bella strenuissime con 
 
 fecta. 
 STReNOITaS (Id.), atis, f. quickness.. 
 2 activity, promptness, nimbleness, agility, 
 
 849 
 
 ST.- a 
 
 njr/ 
 
 strcnuousness, to Spaorfiptuv , dvSpaya- 
 6ia. Varr. and Ovid. 
 
 STReN05 (Id.), as, n. 1. to do any thing 
 
 3 promptly or actively. Plaut. Dum tu 
 strenuas, res erit soluta. (Bui others 
 read differently.) ' 
 
 STRfNcOS (unc), a, um, adj. active, 
 strenuous, ready, prompt, quick, nimble, 
 dvSpayaBnrhs, Spao-rfipioc. Cato. mer- 
 cator. Ovid, navis. Gell. corpus. 
 Cels. manus. Colum. toxicum, h. c. 
 operating quickly. Hirt. Strenuus in 
 re. Cic. Si minus fortem, attamen 
 strenuum. Lncil. Villicus strenuior. 
 — Hence, in fighting, brave, courage- 
 ous, valiant. JYep. hello. Also, with a 
 genit. Tacit, militias. — Also, in a 
 had sense, audacious, turbulent. Tacit. 
 Hist. 1, 52. 
 
 STR2PIT5 (frequentat. of strepo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to make a great or frequent noise, 
 KTvnso). Virg. 
 
 STRfiPITuS (strepo), us, m. a harsh or 
 confused noise, rumbling or rattling noise, 
 hurly-burly, rustling, rattling, dashing, 
 din, xpoqiog. Cces. rotarum. Cic. Non 
 strepitu, sed clamore. Horat. citharas, 
 h. e. sound. Hence, Quintil. fortunas, 
 h. e. show. Virg. Acherontis, h. e. fear 
 of it. 
 
 STR£P5 (unc), is, mi, itum, n. 3. to 
 
 2 make a noise or sound, utter loudly, rustle, 
 rumble, roar, rattle, murmur, ring, hum, 
 Sec. rpocpito. Cic. inter se, to murmur. 
 Tacit, vocibus truculentis. Liv. Hasc 
 quum streperent. Horat. Fluvius stre- 
 pit. Id. lituus, h. e. sounds. Plin. 
 apes, h. e. hum, buzz. — Hence, of 
 things at or round which a noise is made, 
 to resound, reecho, ring. Liv. Aures 
 strepunt clamoribus. Virg. Strepit 
 murmure campus. — Figur. Plin. glo- 
 ria, h. e. to be praised. 
 
 STRIPSICERoS (o-Tpcip'ucepcos), otis, m. 
 a kind of goat with writhed horns 
 Plin. 
 
 STRIPT6S (ctpetttos), on, turned, twist- 
 
 2 ed. — Hence, Plin. uva, h. e. a kind of 
 grape. 
 
 STRIA (unc), as, f. the eminence, ridge, or 
 
 2 convex line running between two cham- 
 frets or channels on a column. Vitruv. 
 4, 4, 3. — Generally, same as Strix, a 
 furrow, chamfer, channel, hollow, flute of 
 a pillar, paflSwais. Vitruv. column as. 
 Varr. Striam facit, h. e. a furrow. 
 
 STRTaTORA (strio), as, f. chamfreting, 
 
 2 channeling, p&SSoJais. Vitruv. 
 STRi ATOS, a, um. See Strio. 
 STRIBLIG5 (probably from a T pr.0\o<;), 
 
 3 Inis, f. a solecism, aoXoiKiapos. Gell. 
 STRIBLITA. See Scriblita. 
 STRTCTe (strictns), adv. closely, tightly, 
 3 o-Tcvws. Pallad., In foramen conjicere 
 
 lapidem. Id. Strictius. Gell. Strictis- 
 
 sime. TT Also, strictly, accurately, 
 
 rigidly. Pandect. Strictius interpre- 
 tari. 
 STRICTIM (Id.), adv. closely, tightly, 
 XiySriv. Plant, and Pallad. — — tT Also, 
 shortly, briefly, slightly, by the by, cur- 
 sorily, superficially. Cic. dicere. 
 
 IT Also, quickly. Jipul. 
 STRICTIVILL&, or STRITTIViL- 
 3 IjJE, a term of reproach applied to prosti- 
 tutes. Plant, ap. Gell. (si lectio certa). 
 Some explain it, that deprive themselves 
 of their hair. 
 STRICTIVOS (stringo), a, um,.adj. that 
 2 is stripped or plucked off. SpenriKos. Ca 
 
 to. olea. 
 STRICT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who gath- 
 2 ers or strips olives off the tree. Cnt.o 
 STRICTORA (Id.), as, f. a stripping, gath- 
 ering or plucking- off. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a compression. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 IT Also, a mass of unwrought iron. 
 Virg. Also, a bar of iron. Varr. and 
 Plin. 
 STRTCTOS, a, um, particip. from stringo 
 sT Adj. drawn together. — Hence, nar- 
 row, orevdg. Ovid. Janua strictissima. 
 
 IT Also, thick. Scrib. Larg. em- 
 
 plastrum. Veget. venter, h. e. bound, 
 
 costive. IT Also, rigid, rigorous, 
 
 severe, strict. Manil. Cato. Jluson. 
 Strictior aura, h. e. more severe or cold 
 
 air. IT Also, short, brief, concise, 
 
 nervous in speaking, writing, &c Quin- 
 til. yEschinefi. Id. Strictior Demos- 
 thenes. 
 
STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STR 
 
 BTRIDE5, es, and STRTD5 (rpi^w), is, 
 2 di, n. 2. and 3. to utter a shrill or grating 
 iound, creak or screak, whit, hiss, buzz, 
 hum. Virg. Bellita Lerna? horrendum 
 stridens, h. e. hissing. Horat. Stridere se- 
 creta divisos aure susurros, h. e. to whis- 
 per. Juvenal. Presso stridere molari, to 
 gnash or grind the teeth. Tibuil. Serpen- 
 tum Cerberus ore stridit, hisses. Virg. 
 Stridere apes utero, h. e. to murmur, 
 hum, buzz. Plin. Gryllus stridat nocti- 
 bus, A. e. chirps. Virg. Stridentia 
 plaustra, creaking. Id. Cycni ludunt stri- 
 dentibus alis, flapping. Lucan. Quam 
 segnis strideret arundinis aer, h. e. 
 would whiz or sing. Virg. Strident 
 hastilibus aune, sings. Id. Stridens 
 sagitta, whistling. Id. Nervo stridente 
 sagitta diverberat auras, twanging. Id. 
 Ventis stridens silva, rustling, whis- 
 tling. Ovid. Stridunt aquilone rudentes, 
 crack. Lucret. Serra? stridentis acerbus 
 horror, creaking, screaking, grating. 
 Virg. Cardo stridebat, creaked, grated. 
 Ovid. Stridet jecur, crackles. Virg. 
 Mare stridit, roars, bellows. Id. Stridens 
 aquilone procella, howling, roaring, 
 whistling. 
 STRID6R (strido), oris, m. any noise or 
 sound, a shrill or grating sound ; a creak- 
 ing or screaking^ a hissing, whizzing, 
 whistling, humming, &.C. Tpicrpds, /W- 
 £oj, poipSnais. Cic. serrae, grating. 
 Ace. ap. Cic. aquilonis, h. e. whistling, 
 roaring. Propert. procella?. Lucan. li- 
 tuum, braying. Virg. rudentum, crack- 
 ing. Juvenal, catena?. Hirt. funda- 
 rum et lapidum, whistling, singing, 
 whizzing. Plin. suis, h. e. a grunting. 
 Ovid. Vulnere sanguis inustus terribi- 
 lem stridore sonum dedit, hissed hor- 
 ribly. Plin. Stridores aurium, ringing, 
 tingling. Id. Stridorem dentibus fa- 
 cere, h. e. to gnash. 
 STRIDuLuS (Id.), a, um, adj. rustling, 
 2 sounding, hissi7ig, whistling, creaking, 
 whizzing, crackling, buzzing, &c Xiyvg, 
 Xiyvpog, poi^djSns- Ovid, plaustra, 
 creaking. Senec. vox, shrill, acute. 
 Claudian. examina, sc. apum, buzzing, 
 humming. Id. Stridula fraxinus, A. e. 
 whizzing. 
 STRIGA (unc), Be, f. a long line of grass 
 
 2 or corn cut doion, a swath. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, for Strix, a kind of nocturnal 
 bird which sucks out the blood of children. 
 Petron. — Hence, a hag, witch, as a 
 term of reproach. Apul. 
 
 STRIGaTOS (striga), a, um, adj. Fron- 
 
 3 tin. ager, ft. e. that has furrows running 
 lengthwise. 
 
 STR1GES. See Strix. 
 
 STRIGILeCOLA (dimin. of strigilis), a?, 
 
 3 f . a small currycomb, \varpig. Apul. 
 
 STRIGILIS (stringo); is, f. a scraper 
 used in baths for rubbing off sweat and 
 filth from the body, crrXeyylg, Ivarpa. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. IT Also, a surgical 
 
 instrument, as, for dropping any thing 
 
 into the ear. Cels. IT Also, a small 
 
 piece of pure gold in Spain. Plin. 
 
 STRIGMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 
 2 is scraped or scratched off. Plin. — Par- 
 ticularly, filth, sweat, &c. scraped or 
 washed off' from the body. Also, in gen 
 eral, filth, dirt. Plin. 
 
 S TRIG 5 (striga), as, n. 1. to stop in order 
 
 2 to rest, to rest in working, take breath. 
 Plin. 
 
 STRIGoSOS (unc), a, um,adj. lean,lank, 
 thin, scraggy, meagre, £<7X"<K, crpicpvog. 
 Colum. — Hence', figur. of an orator. 
 Cic. Strigosior, h. e. more jejune or bar- 
 ren, without ornament of words. 
 
 STRINGS (o-rpayyco), is, inxi, ictum, a. 
 
 2 3. to touch lightly, graze upon, pass close 
 by. Virg. "Tela stringentia corpus. 
 Liv. Vulnera stricta frigore matutino. 
 Ovid, metas. — Hence, to strip, pluck 
 or cut off". Virg. frondes. Id. baccas. 
 Liv. Strictis rubis. Virg. hordea. — 
 Hence, to graze or wound slightly. Se- 
 nec. Gladius stringit et transforat. — 
 Hence, to diminish, take away any thing. 
 Lucret. Nulla potest vis stringere. Ho- 
 rat. rem ingluvie, ft. e. to squander, 
 spend. — Also, figur. to wound, hurt, in- 
 jure. Ovid, nomen. Id. pectora delic- 
 to. — Also, to touch, move, affect. Virg. 
 Animum (Iuli) strin.xit patria? pietatis 
 imago • IT Also, to draw, unsheathe. 
 
 Liv. gladium. Id. cultrum. Ovid. Stric- 
 ta? manus, for pugnantes, or, teloarma- 
 ta? adversus aliquem. Stat. Seta? stricta?, 
 ft. e. erecta?. — Hence, figur. Calfum. 
 dentes, to gnash the teeth. Vol. Flacc. 
 arcum, ft. e. to bend. Ovid, iambum in 
 
 hostes. IT Also, to draw tight or 
 
 close, tie hard, draw, press or bind togeth- 
 er. Liv. nodum. Ovid. Vincula pedes 
 stringebant, ft. e. pinched. Oell. Gelu 
 stringi, ft. e. to freeze. Hence, Strictus, 
 a, um, frozen. Vol. Flacc. — Hence, 
 Stringere, to touch upon, speak briefly of. 
 Quintil. rem. — Also, to tie, tie to any 
 thing. Plant, aliquem ad carnarium. 
 Hence, figur. to trig a wheel. Juvenal. 
 rotam. — Also, to rule, keep in check. 
 
 Claudian. Gens nutu stringitur. 
 
 11 See, also, Strictus, a, um. 
 
 STRING5R (stringo), oris, m. a grazing, 
 
 3 touching or drawing together, or the power 
 of drawing together. Lucret. gelidai 
 aquai. 
 
 STRI5 (stria), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 stria? on a column, pvporopiw. Vitruv 
 — Hence, Striatus, a, um, striated. Plin. 
 concha. Id. folia. Apul. frons, h. e. 
 wrinkled. 
 
 STRIT5 (unc), as, n. 1. to walk slowly, 
 Varr. and Phmdr. 
 
 STRITTIVILLiE, arum, f. See Stricti- 
 villtB. 
 
 STRIX (unc), Igis, f. a channel, cham- 
 
 2 fer, furrow, flute, or hollow streak on a 
 column. Vitruv. (Some read strigilis, or 
 striglis.) 
 
 STRIX (orplyl, from crpi^u, or rpigw, 
 strido), igis, f. a horned owl, a nocturnal 
 bird supposed to suck the blood of children 
 in the cradle, and to supply them with poi- 
 sonous milk from its own breast. Ovid. 
 and Plin. 
 
 STROBILOS (arpoPiXos), i,m.a pine-ap- 
 
 3 pie. Pandect. 
 STR5B0S (<jrp6/3o$), i, m. a tree of Carrna- 
 
 nia yielding an odoriferous gum. Plin. 
 
 12, 40. IT Also, same as Ladanum. 
 
 Plin. 
 STR5MA (o-Tpwua), atis, n. a mattress, 
 3 coverlet. Capitolin. 
 STR5MB0S ((7roo>/?o f ), i, m. a kind of 
 
 wreathed snail. Plin. 
 STRoNGyLe (arpoyyvXri), es, f. a kind of 
 3 ilum. Plin. 
 STR5PHA, a?, and STROPHe (<rr/>o#), 
 
 2 es, f. a turning. Hence, a rope with 
 which oars were tied. Vitruv. (But Ed. 
 Schneid. reads struppis.) IT In dra- 
 matic poetry, that part of a hymn which 
 was sung by the chorus during their first 
 course round the altar. Macrob. (The 
 other part, sung at their return, was 
 called antistrophe.) IT Also, an arti- 
 fice, trick. Plin. Ep. Ego aliquam stro- 
 pham inveniam. 
 
 STRoPHAS (arpocbag), adis, f. Plur. 
 Strophades, sc. insula?, two islands of the 
 Ionic sea. They are said to be so called 
 from the return of Calais and Zethes, 
 who, after having pursued the harpies 
 from the kingdom of Phineus as far as 
 these islands, returned. 
 
 STR5PIII aRIOS (strophia), ii, m. a maker 
 
 3 of strophia, or a dealer in them, arpocpi- 
 ottoios. Plaut. Strophiarii adstant, ad- 
 stant semizonarii. 
 
 STR6PHI5LUM (dimin. of strophium), 
 
 2 i, n. a small garland. Plin. 
 STRSPHIUM (arpo(biov), ii, n. that is 
 
 3 bound or wound about. Hence, a ban- 
 dage worn by women round the breast ; a 
 
 stomacher. Cic. IT Also, a garland, 
 
 chaplet, crown. Virg. IT Also, a 
 
 rope. Apul. ancora?, A. e. the cable of an 
 anchor. 
 
 STRSPfiruS, ii, m. a king of Phocis, the 
 father of Pylades. Ovid. Strophio natus, 
 ft. e. Pylades. 
 
 STRSPH5S&S (strophus), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 ing afflicted with the gripes. Veget. 
 
 STROPHOS (arrpocpos, and arpotpdg), i, m. 
 
 3 the rrripes, belly-ache. Veget. 
 
 STRoPPOS (arp6(j)iov), i, m. a garland or 
 
 2 chaplet with the ancient Romans, ac- 
 cording to Plin. 21, 2. (According to 
 Boettigrr, strings put round as a diadem.) 
 
 STROCTe (structus), adv. with ornament. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. Qua? vobis causa est structius 
 prodeiinui ? 
 
 STROCTILIS (struo), e, adj. built or made 
 3 of several parts or pieces, constructed, 
 
 850 
 
 Karao-KCvaa-Tog. Vitruv. canalis. — — 
 IT Also, serviceable for putting together 
 or building. Martial. Structile ca?men 
 turn. 
 
 STR0CTI5 (Id.),5nis, f.aputting orjoin- 
 3 ing together, an erecting, building, con- 
 structing, Karao-Kevrj. Jul. Firmic. Ar- 
 ma venatoribus parabant, ut retia, ve- 
 nabula, sagittas, et quidquid ad struc- 
 tionem ejus studii pertinent. Pallad. 
 Inter spatia structionis, A. e. inter strata 
 olivarum, between the rows or layers. — 
 Figur. Tertull. fidei. 
 
 STR0CT0R (Id.), 5ris, m. any one that 
 puts things together in order, as, a build- 
 ing, a builder, mason, carpenter, roixodo- 
 
 uog. Cic. IT Also, that serves up meat 
 
 in order, sets or arranges the table and 
 carves, seneschal, Tpairegoirotog. Juve- 
 nal, and Martial. 
 
 STROCToRICS (structor), a, um, adj.re- 
 
 3 lating to buildincr. Tertull. 
 
 STR0CT0RA (struo), a?, f. a putting to- 
 gether in order, construction, texture, 
 structure, arrangement, disposition, Kara- 
 GK£vf\. Cels. Ossa in manu oblonga 
 omnia, et triangula, structura quadarn 
 inter se connectuntur. — Hence, abuild- 
 ing, erecting out of stones. Cms. parie- 
 tum. — Also, in a speech, a joining or 
 connecting thoughts or words properly, 
 arrangement, order, structure, composi- 
 tion. Cic. verborum. IT Also, a 
 
 structure, building. Vitruv. 
 
 STROCTuS, a, um. See Struo. 
 
 STROeS (struo), is, f. aheap or pile of ma- 
 ny things together, Secpog, -S-^ojj/, oxj- 
 pog. Ovid. Armaque cum telis in strue 
 mixta. Tacit, corporum, a heap of slain. 
 Plin. uvarum in vinea. IT Particu- 
 larly, a heap of wood. Liv. lignorum. 
 Also, without lignorum. Plin. — Hence, 
 
 a funeral pile. Lucan. IT Also, a 
 
 heap of small offering cakes, which were 
 laid together in the shape of fingers joined 
 
 together. Ovid. IT Also, a heap or 
 
 pile, as a certain measure of things. Cic. 
 
 laterum. 1T Also, a crowd or great 
 
 number of soldiers, as for instance,~of a 
 phalanx. Liv. 
 
 STROIX (Id.), icis, f. a heap of things put 
 
 3 together. Liv. Andr. Struices saxea?. 
 Plaut. Tantas struices concinnat pati 
 narias, ft. c. heaps up many dishes. 
 
 STROMA, a?, f. a struma, or glandular 
 swelling of the neck, %o<p<zj. Cic — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. civitatis, alluding to the struma 
 of Vatinius. 
 
 STROM ATICDS (struma), a, um, adj. 
 
 3. having a struma. Firmic. 
 
 STROMfiX (Id.), a?, f. a kind of herb good 
 for the struma. Plin. 
 
 STROMeLLA (dimin. of struma), a?, f. a 
 
 3 small glandular swelling of tlie neck. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. 
 
 STROMeNTUM (struo), i, n. same as In- 
 strumentum. Tertull. 
 
 STROMoSOS (struma), a,um, adj. having 
 
 2 swellings in the glands of the neck, xoioa- 
 SoiSris. Colum. 
 
 STR0M0S (Id.).i, m. a kind of herb used 
 for curing the struma, also called &trgch- 
 nos. Plin. 
 
 STR05 (another form for crpao), sterno), 
 is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to join together. Ctes. 
 lateres. Quintil. verbum ex duobu» 
 vocabulis. Lucret. Structa saxoruin, 
 ft. e. a stone building. Ovid. Avena? 
 
 structa?, ft. e. fistula. 11 Also, to 
 
 raise, build, erect, rear, fabricate, con- 
 struct, Karao-KEva^w. Hirt. aggeres, to 
 heap up. Virg. pyram. Id. templa. 
 Horat. acervum, ft. e. to make. Martial. 
 muros. Tacit, stagnum. Prop, viam, 
 A. e. to make, make passable. Also, with- 
 out an accus. to build. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, to arrange, put in order, set in array. 
 Liv. aciem, A. e. to draw up an army in 
 battle array. So, also, Cces. copias. 
 
 Hence, Cic. verba. IT Also, to get 
 
 ready, prepare. Virg. penum. Tacit. 
 convivia. — Hence, to plot, prepare, con- 
 trive, devise, scheme, hatch,intend, design, 
 cause, make. Cic. alicui calamitatem. 
 Id. sollicitudinem. Liv. insidias. Ta- 
 cit, mortem alicui. Terent. Hosce id 
 
 struere. IT Also, to order, regulate, 
 
 appoint. Val. Flacc. varios reges per 
 secula. H Also, to heap up, accumu- 
 late, increase. Pers. rem. Virg. altaris 
 donis. 
 
STU 
 
 STU 
 
 SUA 
 
 STROPPCS (unc), i, m. a thong, strap. 
 2 Gracch. ap. Oell. IT Also, a rope for 
 
 fastening an oar, rpoTTwrfip. Liv. Andr. 
 
 and Vitruv. Ed. Schneid. 
 STROTHfiuS, or STROTHlOS (arpov- 
 
 2 §ios), a, urn, adj. of a sparrow. Colum. 
 mala, ft. e. a kind of small quinces. 
 
 STR0THI5 (<TTpov$iuv), onis, m. an 
 
 3 ostrich. Capitol. (It is otherwise called 
 Struthiocamelus, OTpovSiOKapriXos. Plin.) 
 
 STROTHIOCaMeLiNOS {cTpovBiOKapf,- 
 \tvos), a, urn, adj. of an ostrich. Plin. 
 
 STROTHIOCAMeLOS {aTpovSioKapLri- 
 \o$), i, m. an ostrich. See Struthio. 
 
 STR0THI5N (arpovBiov), or STRu- 
 THIUM, ii, n. a kind of plant, called 
 soapicort (Saponaria officinalis, L.). 
 Plin. 19, 18, and 24, 58. 
 
 STR0TH5P0S (arpovSoTTOvs), odis, spar- 
 row-footed. Plin. 
 
 STRyCHiYOS (arpvxvos), i, m. and 
 STRyCHNUM {arpvxvov), i, n. night- 
 shade. Plin. 
 
 STRyMoN, and STRyM5 CZ-pvpuv), 
 onis, m. a river forming the boundary be- 
 tween Macedonia and Thrace, until a part 
 of Thrace was joined with Macedonia. — 
 Hence, Strymonis, rdis, f. belonging to 
 the river Slryman, Thracian, a Thracian 
 woman. Propert. — Strymonius, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to the river Strymon, 
 Thracian. Virg. 
 
 STuD£5 (probably from <nrovoV/, or enrov- 
 octg'w), es, ui, n. 2. to bestoto pains upon, 
 attend to, apply the mind to, labor or en- 
 deavor to do, exert one's self to obtain, 
 pursue, be bent or set one's mind on a 
 thing, crrovSew, (nrovoagco, kiUTJiSzvw, 
 fpovTi^b}. With an infinit. or dot. JVep. 
 intrare. Cic. praeturae. Id. virtuti. 
 Also, with an accusat. and infinit. Cic. 
 Graturn se videri studet. Also, with 
 ut. Hlrt. Ctssar studebat, ut exclude- 
 ret. Also, with ne. Phmdr. Ne solus 
 esset, studui. Also, with an accusat. 
 Cic. Unum studetis. Horat. Hoc stu- 
 det unum. — Particularly, to study, ap- 
 vly one's self to the study of, cultivate. 
 Cic. Uteris. Also, simply, Quintil. and 
 
 Plin. Ep. Studere, h. e. to study. 
 
 IT Also, to be attached or favorably inclin- 
 ed to, to favor. Cic. tibi. JVep. rebus 
 
 Atheniensium. IT Also, to desire, 
 
 wish, be anxious. Cic. scire. 
 
 BTODIoSe (studiosus), adv. diligently, 
 carefully, attentively, studiously, sedulous- 
 ly, earnestly, eagerly, airovdaiojg. Cic. 
 discere. Id. Studiosius. Plin. Ep. 
 Studiosissime. 
 
 STODIoSuS (studium), a, um, adj. anx- 
 ious, eager, desirous, zealous, fond, gttov- 
 oaios. Cic. venandi. Horat. florum. 
 Justin. Studiosior. Sueton. Studiosis- 
 sinius lautitiarum. Also, with a dat. 
 Plant, rei nulla? nisi adulterio. Also, 
 with ad. Varr. Studiosiores ad opus. 
 — Particularly, desirous of learning any 
 thing, studious, (pi\oppf]Twp,(pi\n\6yog, 
 (piXouaSrjs. Cic. dicendi. Nep. lite- 
 rarum. Hence, simply, studying, a 
 student. Cic. Laborem utilem studio- 
 sis. Also, of men, devoted to study or 
 learning, learned, literary. Cic. Valde 
 studiosus ac diligens. Horat. cohors. 
 Quintil. disputatio, h. e. learned conver- 
 sation. — Hence, in later times, same as 
 Peritus. Sueton. Studiosus juris, h. e. 
 a lawyer. IT Also, favorably in- 
 clined, favoring, attached or partial to, 
 (Tirovdaarris, eirirfiSeiog. Cic. mei. Id. 
 victoriae. Id. Studiosissimus existima- 
 tionis mee. 
 
 STuDIUM (o-rrovdri), ii, n. eagerness, zeal, 
 
 - fondness, desire, inclina'ion, endeavor, 
 exertion, arrovSri. Cic. Summo studio 
 discere. Id. Ardere studio viri reperi- 
 endi. Id. Studio accusare, ft. e. from 
 
 inclination. IT Particularly, study. 
 
 Cic. Pabulum studii. So, also, Id. 
 Studia. Id. Studia exercere. — Hence, 
 Studia, studies, literature, learning, 
 things that are studied. Cic. Dignum 
 studiis. Tacit, honesta, h. e. polite 
 
 literature. IT Also, favor, inclina z 
 
 Hon. Liv. Minus cupiditatis ac studM. 
 Cic partium, ft. e. partiality. — Also, 
 attachment, devotedness, observance. 
 Liv. erga aliquem. — Also, approbation, 
 applause, as expressed by outward 
 
 signs. Cic. 1T Also, propensity, 
 
 fetidness for any thing, favorite study, 
 
 employment or pursuit Terent. Eorum 
 obsequi studiis. JVep. Studiis eorum 
 inservisse. — Also, a manner of life, 
 professio?i, employment, business, trade, 
 occupation. Cic. Vitas studium, A. e. 
 a manner of life. Ttrent. Se applica- 
 re ad studium musicum, ft. e. to apply 
 himself to music. Hence, of a scholar, 
 Studia, studies. Cic. Si me dignum iis 
 
 studiis habe.;. 1T Also, a place of 
 
 study, a study, school, povcrelov. Capitol. 
 
 STOLTk (stultus), adv. foolishly, unwise- 
 ly, imprudently, sillily, unadvisedly, pco- 
 pws, di/ofirojs. Cic. Stulte omnia et 
 incaute. Liv. Stultius. Cic. Stultis- 
 sime. 
 
 STuLTILOQUeNTIa (stulte & loquor), 
 
 3 as, (.foolish or silly talk. Plant. 
 
 STOLTILSQUIUM (Id.), ii, n. foolish dis- 
 
 3 course, idle talk, pwpoAoyia. Plaut. 
 
 STOLTILSaUOS (stulte & loquor), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. speaking or talking foolishly; a 
 foolish talker or babbler. Plaut. 
 
 STuLTITIA (stultus), a, f. folly, foolish- 
 ness, silliness, fatuity, imprudence, pwpia, 
 avoia. Cic. — Hence, of a bad action, 
 as, fornication. Plaut. 
 
 STOLTj VIDoS (stulte & video), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. seeing things in a foolish light, see- 
 ing incorrectly. Plaut. 
 
 STuLTOLOS (dimin. of stultus), a, um, 
 adj. someichat silly or foolish. Apul. 
 
 STOLTOS (unc), a, um, adj. infatuated, 
 foolish, unwise, simple, silly, sottish, 
 unadvised, imprudent, dvorrrog, ptopog. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Stultissima persona. 
 Id. loquacitas. Sallust. laetitia. Mar- 
 tial, labor. Liv. Consilium stultissi- 
 mum. Cic. Reddere aliquem stultio- 
 rem. — Hence, Stultus, a fool, simple- 
 ton. Terent. and Cic. IT Stultus, 
 
 foolish, a fool, denotes only a momen- 
 tary error: Stolidus, dolt, blockhead, 
 denotes a character : Fatuus, simple, 
 denotes a mind naturally weak ; hence 
 the climax in Plaut. Stulti, stolidi, 
 fatui. 
 
 STOPA, with its derivatives. See Stuppa, 
 &c. 
 
 STOP£FXCra (stupeo & facio), is, gci, 
 actum, a. 3. Pass. Stupeflo, is, actus 
 sum, leri, to stupefy, astonish, strike with 
 wonder or amazement, stun, benumb, ek- 
 Tr\f\TTM. Liv. luctus, ft. e. to cause them 
 to be forgotten. — Stupefactus, a, um, 
 astonished, amazed. Cic. 
 
 STOPeTaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 stupefacio. 
 
 STOPeTIS. See Stupefacio. 
 
 STOP£Q (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to be torpid 
 or benumbed, be insensible, be stupefied, 
 £KTr\f)TTopai. Cic. Cum semisomnis 
 stuperet. Terent. Animus stupet. — 
 Particularly, to be amazed, astonished, 
 surprised, struck with astonishment, be lost 
 in wonder or amazement, gaze with ad- 
 miration, S-avpa^w, §ap(3£u>. Cic. Nos 
 barones stupemus. Val. Flacc. Stupet 
 in ducibus. Also, with an accusat. 
 Virg. domum, A. e. is amazed at. — Stu- 
 pendus, a, um, stupendous, astonishing, 
 amazing, wonderful, admirable. Val. 
 Max. Also, with a genit. Liv. animi. 
 
 1T Also, of inanimate things, which 
 
 are motionless or move with difficulty, 
 which seem to be fatigued or to rest, to 
 stop, standstill. Liv. Stupente seditione. 
 Martial. Unda qua; stupet pigro lacu, 
 ft. e. standing, not running water. Ovid. 
 Stupuerunt verba palato, ft. e. died away, 
 ceased. 
 
 STDPeSC5 (stupeo), is, pui, n. 3. to be- 
 
 1 come astonished, eKrrXfjTTouat. Cic. 
 
 STOPeuS. See Stuppeus. 
 
 SToPIDiTaS (stupidus), atis, f. insensi- 
 
 1 bility, senselessness, stupidity, dulness, 
 doltishness, blockishness, k'Kn\r)?ig. Cic. 
 
 STOP! D 5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to astonish, amaze, 
 
 3 stupefy. Martian. Capell. 
 
 STOPIDuS (stupeo), a, um. adj. without 
 sensibility, senseless, stupefied, dvaio-Sn- 
 rog. Auct. ad Herenn. homo. Tertull. 
 
 Stupidissimus. IT Also, amazed, 
 
 surprised, lost in admiration, astonished, 
 EKizXnKTOs. Terent. and Cic. IT Al- 
 so, stupid, dull. Cic. 
 
 ST0P5R (stupeo), oris, m. a deprivation 
 or suspension of the senses, senselessness, 
 numbness, stupor, avaiaSnaia. Cic. sen- 
 sus. Id. in corpore. . 1T Also, sense- 
 lessness, stupidity, dulness, foolishness, in- 
 851 
 
 sensibility. Cic. IT Also, astonish 
 
 ment, stupefaction, amazement, Sapffog 
 Liv. Stupor Patres defixit. 
 STOPoRaTOS (stupor), a, um, adj. gazed 
 3 at) or consisting in beino- o-azed at or ad- 
 mired. Tertull. 
 STOPPA, and STOPA (arvrrri, or<rTV7nrri), 
 as, f. the coarse part of flax ; tow, hards, 
 oakum. Cas. and Liv. 
 STOPPaRIOS, and STOPaRIDS (stuppa, 
 or stupa), a, um, adj. relating to tow. 
 Plin. malleus, ft. e. a mallet used in beat- 
 ing flax. 
 STOPPERS, and ST0P£0S (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. of tore or hards, hempen. Virg. 
 
 vincula, ft. e. ropes. 
 ST5PRATI5 (stupro), onis, f. constupra- 
 3 tion, defilement, violation. Jirnoh. 
 ST5PRAT6R (Id.), oris, m. a defiler, 6ia- 
 
 2 Kopigcoi/. Senec. 
 
 ST6PR.E (unc), adv. basely, aicxP&S- 
 
 3 JVeleus ap. Fest. 
 
 ST9PR5 (stuprum), as, avi, alum, a. 1. 
 
 to disgrace, defile. Cic. pulvinar. 
 
 IT Also, to violate, ravish, debauch, deflour, 
 6iaKopiZ,w. Cic. filiam. 
 
 STfJPRoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. debauched. 
 
 3 Val. Max. 
 
 SToPRUM (unc), i, n. shame, disgrace. 
 
 Nav. Cum stupro redire. IT Also, 
 
 fornication, violation, adultery, lewd- 
 ness, debauchery, diaKOpEvaig, <p§opa. 
 Cic. Vini, somni, stupri plenus. Id. 
 Stuprum alicui offerre, or arTerre, ft. e. 
 to violate, ravish, commit fornication. 
 So, also, Id. Facere cum aliqua. Liv. 
 pati. — -Also, of animals. Colum. — 
 Hence, Stuprum, a person that commits 
 fornication. Propert. Clytemnestrae stu- 
 prum, ft. e. Clytemnestra adultera. 
 
 STORNOS (unc), i, m. a starling or 
 stare (Sturnus vulgaris, L.). Plin. 
 
 STyGiaLIS (styx), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 3 ing to the Styx. Virg. in Ciri. Stygialia 
 sacra. 
 
 STyGIOS CZrvyiog), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 3 Styx, Stygian, infernal, hellish. Virg. 
 lacus, h. e. the lake Styx. Id. Jupiter, 
 or, frater, or, rex, A. e. Pluto. Stat. Ju- 
 no, A. e. Proserpina. Virg. cymba, or 
 carina, A. e. the boat of Charon.— Hence, 
 horrible, deadly, noxious, melancholy. 
 Ovid. bubo. " Id. os, sc. serpentis. 
 Virg. vis. Sil. frigus, A. e. coldness of 
 death. Id. color, A. e. color of death. 
 
 — Also, magical. Lucan. carmen. Sil. 
 religio. 
 
 STyLSBaTa, and STyLOBaTeS (arv- 
 Ao/?dr/jj), ae, m. a basement upon which 
 pillars are supported, stylobatc. Vitruv. 
 
 STyLDS, i, m. See Stilus. 
 
 STyMMa (arvppa), atis, n. the chief in- 
 
 2 gredient of an ointment. Plin. 
 STyMPHaLOS, or STyMPHaL5S 
 
 {Y.TVp<pa\og), i, m. and STyMPHa- 
 LUM, i, n. a lake, river and town of 
 Arcadia, celebrated for its strange birds 
 called Stymphalides. — Hence, Stym 
 phallcus, a, urn, adj. of or belonging to 
 lake Stymphalus, Stymphalian. Plaut. 
 aves. — Stymphalis, idis, f. Stympha- 
 lian. Ovid, undo?, ft. e. the lake Stym- 
 phalus. Hi/ gin. aves, or,. simply, Mar- 
 tial. Stymphalides, sc. aves, ft. e. ce<ain 
 birds which greatly annoyed the inhab- 
 itants, and were at length destroyed by 
 Hercules. 
 STyPTeRIa (arvxTripia), ae, f. alum 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 STyPTICOS (ctv-tixos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 astringent, binding, styptical, styptic. 
 Plin. medicamenta. — Also, of flavor, 
 sour, sharp, tart, acid. Pallad. Stypti- 
 cum vinum. 
 
 STyRaX (arvpaQ, &cis, m. storax, a kind 
 of resin. Plin. — Also, the storax-tree 
 Plin. 
 
 STfX (ZtvI ), ygis and ygos, f. a fountain 
 of Arcadia, which aftencards became a 
 river or lake. Curt. Its water was 
 poisonous and corrosive. — Hence, in 
 fable, a water or lake in the infernal re- 
 gions. Virg. The gods swore by it; 
 such an oath was sacred, and to be kept. 
 
 — Hence, for the infernal regions. Virg. 
 
 — Also, for poison. Senec. IT It 
 
 was anciently, also, the name of the 
 lake Avernus. Sil. 
 
 SUaDA, a?, f. See Suadus. 
 
 SUaDeLA (suadeo), ae, f. an advising, per. 
 
 3 suading. Plaut. 1T Also, Eloquence, 
 
SUA 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 as a person, or. the goddess of eloquence. 
 Horat. Ac bene nummatuin decorat 
 Suadela Venusque. 
 6UADkNT£R (Id.), adv. persuasively. 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 SUaDeQ (from aSsM, for avJdi/w), es, si, 
 sum, n. and a. 2. properly, to represent™ 
 a pleasing manner. Hence, to advise, ex- 
 hort, recommend, suggest to one, counsel, 
 neiSw. Cic. Cui ne suadere quidem 
 ausus essem. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Plin. Ep. Suadentibus annis. — Also, 
 to persuade. Cic. Nisi mini suasissem. 
 
 1i Also, transitively, to advise any 
 
 thing or to any thing. Cic. pacein. Id. 
 legem. Id. Ciuod ipso tibi suaseris. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Virg. 
 Juturnam succurrere fratri suasi. Also, 
 with at following. Nqfos, Suadet La- 
 ced;einoniis, lit, &c. Also, with ne fol- 
 lowing. PUk. Ep. Suasisset Lepido, 
 ne, &c. Also, without ut. Nepos. Se 
 suadere, Pharnabazo id negotii daret. 
 Also, passively. Plaut. Quod suade- 
 tur. — Hence, Suasum, advice, counsel. 
 Tertull. Quia suasum impune quid 
 negligas quam jussum, &c. Terent. 
 Ob meum suasum. (In the latter pas- 
 sage, it may also be derived from Sua- 
 sus, us. ) — Also, to advise any one. Cic. 
 Me, ut sibi essem legatus, non solum 
 suasit, verum etiam rogavit. Tertull. 
 Tu es, qute eum suasisti. — Also, to 
 persuade. Hence, Suasus, a, am, per- 
 suaded. Apul. 
 
 SUADt/S (suadeo), a, urn, adj. advising. 
 
 3 Male suadus. (See Malesuad-us.) 
 
 II Also, persuasive, TreiSavos. Symmach. 
 — Hence, Suada, eloquence; also, Elo- 
 quence, as a person, JJcl^co. Cethegua 
 is called by Ennius Suada medulla, ac- 
 cording to Cic. ; but, according to Oell. 
 
 Suada medulla. IT Also, charming, 
 
 agreeable. Apul. 
 
 SOARIOS (sus), a, urn, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to swine, veivos, ui'icoj. Plin. nego- 
 tiator, a dealer in swine. Pandect, fo- 
 rum, the swine-market. — Also, absolute- 
 ly. Plin. Suarius, h. e. a swine-herd, 
 or a dealer in swine. 
 
 SUaSIS (suadeo), onis, f. a counselling, 
 exhorting, advising, advice, Trapd/cAr/df. 
 Senec. — — IT Also, a recommendation, 
 or commendatory oration. Cic. Suasio 
 legis. 
 
 SUASSR (Id.), oris, m. a counsellor, ex- 
 horter, adviser, eisnynrfig. Cic. Suasor 
 facti. Liv. legis, h. e. one who speaks 
 in favor of a bill or proposed law. Ovid. 
 pacis. 
 
 SUaSoRIOS (suasor), a, um, ad}. pertain- 
 ing to advice or counsel, exhorting, na- 
 paivr.Tixos. Quintil. pars. Id. Suaso- 
 ria, sc. oratio, h. e. a speech in which ad- 
 vice is given, or any thing recommended. 
 Apul. oscula. 
 
 SUaSuS, a. um, particip. from suadeo. 
 
 SUaSOS (suadeo), us, m. an advising, 
 advice, counsel. Terent. Ob meum sua- 
 sum. 
 
 SuATIM (sus), adv. like a swine, vi'kios. 
 
 3 Niuid. ap. Non. 
 
 SUAVE. See Suavis. 
 
 SUAVjXSLkNS, and SUAVE 6LeNS, tis, 
 
 3 adject, sweet-smelling, r\6vnvoos. Catull. 
 amaracus. 
 
 SUaVeGLeNTIa (suaveolens), ae, f. a 
 
 3 sweet scent, sweet odor. Figur. Sidon. 
 Suaveolentia pudicitiae. 
 
 SUAViATIS, and SAVIATI5 (suavior), 
 
 3 onis, f. a kissing, (piXno-is. Plaut. Sua- 
 vis suaviatio. 
 
 SUAVIDiCOS (suave &. dico), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sweetly-speaking, pleasant. Lucret. Sua- 
 vidici versus. 
 
 SUAVIFIC5 (suavis & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 make pleasant or sweet. Cassiod. 
 
 SUAVILLUM, and SaVILLUM (unc), 
 
 3 i, n. a kind of sweet cake. Cato. 
 
 SUAVILoQUeNS (suave & loquor), tis, 
 
 2 adj. speaking sweetly, pleasant, agreeable, 
 i)6v£in)s, fiovXoyog. Enn. ap. Cic. os. 
 Cic.fragm. jucunditaa. Lucret. Suavi- 
 loquens carmen. 
 
 SUAViL6QUeNTia (suaviloquens), ae, 
 1 f. sweet speaking, sweetness or harmoni- 
 
 ousness of diction, fjSveiria. Cic. 
 SUaVTLSQUOS (suave & loquor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. speaking or sounding sweetly. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 BUaVILODI&S (suavis & ludus), ii, m.J 
 3 
 
 one that takes delight in stage-plays, or de- 
 light's others with them. Tertull. 
 
 SUaVI5, or SaVI5 (suavium, or savi- 
 
 3 um), as, a. 1. to kiss. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 Ego illam non amplectar, non sua- 
 viem ? 
 
 SUAVIOLUM, and SaViOLUM (dimin. 
 
 3 of suavium, or savium), i, n. a little 
 kiss, (ptXriuariov. Catull. Saviolum 
 tristi tristius hellebore 
 
 SUAVrOR,_and_SAVi5R (suavium, or 
 savium), aris,atus sum, dep. 1. to kiss, 
 qbiXeco. Cic. Atticam nostram suaviari 
 cupio. 
 
 SUaVIS (from f]6vs, or aSii), e, adj 
 sweet, pleasant, grateful, delightful, lus- 
 cious, agreeable to the senses. Cic, 
 odor. Plin. aqua. — Hence, in general, 
 pleasant, agreeable. Lucret. flores. Cic, 
 homo. Ca-l. in Cic. Ep. Mihi suavissi- 
 mum est, dare, &c. Horat. Sermo sua- 
 vior. IT Suave, adverbially, for sua- 
 viter. Horat. Suave resonare. 
 
 SU a VITAS (suavis), atis, f. sweetn 
 pleasantness, agreeableness, with re- 
 gard to the senses, Ttfos, yXvKv- 
 rr/s. Cic. cibi. Id. odorum. Id. colo 
 ria. Id. Suavitatea, h. e. enjoyments, 
 
 IT Also, in general, pleasantness, 
 
 sweetness, grace, gracefulness. Nepos, 
 vocis. Cic. sermonum, ingenii. — 
 Hence, pleasantness in behavior, courte- 
 ousness, affability. Cic. 
 
 SUaVITeR (Id.), adv. sweetly, pleasantly, 
 agreeably to the senses, yfiiws. Cic. 
 Quam suaviter voluptas aensibus blan- 
 diatur. Plin. Odor auaviter gravis. 
 
 If Also, in general, sweetly, pleas- 
 antly, agreeably. Cic. loqui. Id. memi- 
 nisse, h. e. with pleasure. Id. Suavis- 
 sime scripts literae. Horat. Suavius. 
 Plin. Suavissime et peritissime legere, 
 with a good pronunciation, and a fine tone 
 of voice. Petron. Facere sibi suaviter, 
 to enjoy himself, take his pleasure. 
 
 SUaVITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. same as Sua- 
 
 2 vitas. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 SUAVIUM, and SAViUM, ii, n. the 
 
 mouth or the lip. Plaut. and Oell. 
 
 IT Also, a kiss, (piXnua. Cic. Alicui da- 
 re savium, h. e. to give a kiss, to kiss. 
 
 1F Also, a term of endearment used 
 
 by lovers. Terent. Meum suavium, 
 h. e. my sweet, my dear. 
 
 SOB (from vir\ h. e. iird), under, with ref- 
 erence to a thing that is higher or above, 
 usually with an accusat. to the ques- 
 tion, Whither ? with an ablat. to the ques- 
 tion, Where 1 Cic. Habitare sub terra. 
 Coes. and Liv. Mittere sub jugum, or, 
 Liv. sub jugo. — Also, under, at the time 
 of, under the government. Nepos. Sub 
 proscriptione. Sueton. Sub eo, h. e. un- 
 der his government. — Also, beneath, at 
 the foot of. Cms. Sub montem consedis- 
 se. Virg. Sub rupe. — Also, from un- 
 der, from beneath. Plaut. Sub terra 
 erepsisti. — Also, under, on, with. Cels. 
 Sub frigido sudore mod. Cic. Sub ea 
 conditione, h. e. on this condition. Sue- 
 ton. Sub prena mortis, h. e. on pain of 
 death. — Also, under, when it denotes 
 subjection or subordination, command, 
 superintendence, &c. Nepos. Cujus 
 sub irnperio erat. Liv. Sub Hannibale 
 magistro edoctus. Cic. Sub sensua sub- 
 jecta sunt. — Also, under, before, or in. 
 Cibs. Sub oculis domini probare operam 
 studebant. Liv. Sub oculis erant. Se- 
 nec. Sub oculos venire. — Also, under, 
 or in. Liv. Sub armis manere, h. e. un- 
 der arms. Id. Sub jact'u teli esse, h. e. 
 within the reach of. So, also, Id. Sub ic- 
 tum venire. Ovid. Spatiari sub umbra. 
 Plant. Sub manus succedit, h. e. under 
 
 or in one , s hands. If Also, of place, 
 
 time and other things, in. Horat. Sub 
 alta domo. Virg. Sub templo lustrat 
 singula. Ovid. Aberat sub Libycis oris. 
 Virg. Sub nocte, in the night time. Co- 
 lum. Sub exspectatione, h. e. in expecta- 
 tion. U Also, of time, at, by, during. 
 
 Cms. Sub profectione, h. e. during the 
 march. Virg. Sub noctem cura recur- 
 sat, h. e. at night. Ovid. Sub luce, h. e. 
 
 by day. IT Also, of time, towards. 
 
 Ccbs. Sub noctem. IT Alao, immedi- 
 ately after. Cic. Sub eas (literaa) statim 
 recitatae sunt tuae. Liv. Sub hanc vocem 
 fremitus multitudinis fuit, h. e. on these 
 
 ta omnes procubuerunt, h. e. at these 
 words. Virg. Hie aub haec dixit, h. e 
 upon this. Id. Sub quo, h. e. immediate- 
 ly after him. IT Also, 6?/, near, hara 
 
 by. Varr. Sub urbe Roma. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Sub manu esse, h. e. to be at 
 hand. Liv. Missi sub muros ad collo- 
 quium. Virg. Sub illo tumulo. 
 
 IT Also, by. Ovid. Cadere aub milite, 
 
 h. e. to be slain by, &c. IT Also, with. 
 
 Propert. Querula sub lite peregit. 
 
 U Also, to the sound of. Virs. Sub 
 
 crotalo movere latus. IT Also, on 
 
 account of. Colum. Sub hoc metu 
 Virg. Falsa sub proditione. IT Al- 
 so, on, upon. Virg. Monte aub aerio. 
 Plaut. Sub solum, h. e. humi. IT Al- 
 so, towards, to the question, Whither? 
 Virg. Via submcenia tendit. Id. Ocu- 
 los sub astra tenebat. 
 
 SOBABSORDe (subabsurdus), adv. some- 
 what absurdly, vtrardnus. Cic. Quae 
 subabsurde dicuntur. 
 
 SOBaBSORDuS (sub & absurdus), a, 
 V. 1, adj. someiohat absurd, vnaroTros. 
 Cic. 
 
 S0BACC0S6 (sub & accuso), as, a. 1. to 
 blame somewhat, find fault with slightly, 
 virop£p<pupai. Cic. discessum. Id. ali- 
 quem. 
 
 SOBaCiDuS (sub & acidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat sour or sharp, vto^vs. Cato. 
 vinum. 
 
 SOBaCTIS (subigo), onis, f. a preparing 
 or working by pounding, kneading, chew- 
 ing, (pvpaais. Vitruv. IT Also, fig- 
 ur. a cultivating or improving of the mind. 
 Cic. 
 
 SOBaCTSR (Id.), 6ria, m. one who works 
 
 3 any thing. Lamprid. 
 SOBaCTOS (Id.), ua, m. a working, knead- 
 
 2 ing. Plin. 
 
 SOBACToS, a, um. See Subigo. 
 SOBADJOVA (sub & adjuvo), ae, m. an 
 
 3 assistant. Cod. Just. 
 SOBaDMSVEQ (sub & admoveo), es, a. 
 
 2. to bring by degrees or clandestinely near 
 
 or to. Colum. 
 SCBaDR5GaNT£R (sub & adroganter). 
 
 adv. same as Subarroganter. 
 SCtBADSeNTiS, or SuBADSiiNTrOR, 
 
 same as Subassent.io, or -or. 
 SOBiERATOS (sub & aeratus) a, um, adj. 
 3 that is brass within, viroxaXxos. Pers. 
 
 aurum, h. e. that has gold outside, but 
 
 copper inside. 
 SOB AGITATA, and SuBiGITaTi 5 (sub- 
 3 agito), onis, f. a working. — Figur. a 
 
 feeling or touching in a lewd manner. 
 
 Plaut. 
 SOBAGiTATRIX, and SuBiGITATRiX 
 3 (Id.), Icis, f. she that works Figur. she 
 
 that feels or touches in a lewd manner. 
 
 Plaut. 
 S0BAGIT5, and S0BIGIT5 (frequentat. 
 3 of subigo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to work. 
 
 — Hence, to feel or touch in a lascivious 
 
 manner. Terent. — Also, perhaps, de 
 
 concubitu. Plaut. IT Also, to ply. 
 
 Apul. 
 SOBAGReSTIS (sub & agrestis), e, adj. 
 
 somewhat rude, clownish, or rustic, 
 
 viraypeiog. Cic. 
 SOBaLARIS (sub & alaris), e, adj. under 
 3 the wings. Lamprid. IT Also, under 
 
 the arm-pits. Nepos. telum, h. e. carried 
 
 or used to be carried under the arm-pits. 
 SOBALBeNS (sub & albens), adject, tis, 
 3 whitish. Cassiod. 
 
 SOB ALBICANS (sub & albicans), adj. tis, 
 3 whitish. Varr. 
 SOBALBIDuS (sub & albidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat white, a little white, whi- 
 tish, vivoXevkos. Plin. 
 
 SOBaLBoS (sub & albus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 whitish, a little white, vizoXevkos. Varr. 
 SOBALPINOS (sub & Alpinus), a, um, 
 2 adj. on or near the Alps, Subalpine. 
 
 Plin. 
 SOBALTIRNrCUM (unc), i, n. a kind 
 
 of amber of a reddish color. Plin. 
 SOBAMAROS (sub & amarus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat bitter, vizdiriKpos. Cic. 
 SpBAP£Ri5 (sub <fc aperip), is ; a. 4. to 
 
 3 «pen gently or secretly, vnavoiyco. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 SOBaQUANeOS (sub & aqua), a, um, 
 3 adj. that lies -under water, vtbvdpos. Ter- 
 tull. 
 SOBAQUILOS (sub & aquilus), a, um, 
 
 words there arose, &cc. Id. Sub haec die- 1 3 adj. somewhat brown or tawny. Plaut. 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SOBXRaTOR (subaro), oris, m. he who 
 2 ploughs near to any thing. Plin. 
 S0BaReSC5 (sub & aresco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become somewhat dry. Vitruv. 
 SuBaRGOTOLOS (sub & argutulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat pert. Gell. 
 SOBaRMaLIS (sub & armus), e, adj. that 
 3 is under the arm. — Hence, Subarmale, 
 
 is, n. or, Subarmalis, is, m. a kind of gar- 
 ment which perhaps was thrown back under 
 the arm. Valerian, ap. Treb. Poll, and 
 ap. Vopisc. 
 S0BX.R5 (sub & aro), as, a. .1. to plough 
 2 under or near any thing, inrapooj: Plin. 
 SCtBaRRGGaNTER (sub & arroganter), 
 
 1 adv. somewhat arrogantly or proudly, 
 vxii\a<?6i>cos. Cic. 
 
 SCBaSPKR (sub & asper),era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat rough. Cels. 
 SOBaSSe.YTic? (sub & assentio), is, n. 
 
 2 4. or S0BaSSeNTI5R, Iris, dep. 4. to 
 yield or assent a little: Quintil. Subas- 
 sentientibus humeris. 
 
 SuBaSSo (sub &asso) ; as, a. 1. to roast 
 
 3 a little or by degrees. Apic. Subassare 
 tubera. Id. pisces. 
 
 SCBaTIS (subo) onis, f. desire of copula- 
 
 2 t ion, said of hogs. Plin. 
 S0BAUDI5 (sub & audio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 hear a little, or, simply, to hear. Apul. 
 ir Also, to understand. Jlscon. 
 
 SOBAURaTOS (sub & auratus), a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat gilt. Petron. annulus. 
 S&BAUSC0LT5 (sub &. ausculto), as, a. 
 
 1. to listen, hearken, eavesdrop, viraKpo- 
 
 douai. Cic. 
 SOBAUSTeROS (sub & austerus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat tart. Cels. Vinum sub- 
 austerum. 
 
 SOBBaLBe (sub& balbe), adv. somewhat 
 
 3 stammeringly or stuttcringly. Spartian. 
 SuBBaLLIo, onis, m. as it were, under- 
 3 Ballio, vice-Ballio. Plaut. 
 SuBBASILrCANOS (sub & basilica), a, 
 3 um, adj. one who walks in piazzas or 
 
 courts to inquire about news ; an exchange- 
 walker, an idle lounger. Plaut. 
 S0BBIB5 (sub & bibo), is, Ibi, lbitum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to drink a little, tipple, viroivivu). 
 Plaut. and Sueton. 
 
 SuBBINi (sub & bini), ce, a, adj. two or 
 
 3 two and tico. Manil. 
 SOBBLaNDIOR, iris, dep. 4. to fatter, 
 3 caress or fondle a little, or, in general, 
 
 to fondle, caress, flatter. Plaut. alicui. 
 SOBBREVIS (sub& brevis), e, adj. some- 
 2 what short. Plin. 
 
 SuBCLERuLEOS (sub &«aeruleus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bluish. Cels. 
 
 SOBCaNDIDOS (sub & candidus),a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat white, whitish, v-oXevkos. 
 
 Plin. 
 SuBCAVuS (sub & cavus), a, um, adj. 
 2 hollow underneath. Lucret. 
 SuBCeNTORiS (sub & centurio), onis, 
 2 m. a subcenturion, under-centurion, v<pe- 
 
 Kfiroi/Tapxos. Liv. 
 SuBCeNTORIS, as. 2 See Succenturio. 
 SOBCeRNS, and S0CCeRN5 (sub & cer- 
 
 2 no), is, crevi, cretum, a. 3. to range, 
 bolt, searce or sift meal, ekkp'ivw, cf\dw. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, to shake, agitate, 
 
 toss. Sever, in JRtna. 
 
 SuBCiNERICiOS (sub & cinericius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. baked under or in the ashes. Jsi- 
 dor. panis. 
 
 SuBCfNGa, &c. See Succingo. 
 SuBCISIVOS. See Subsecivus. 
 S0BC6aCT0S, a, um, adj. an incorrect 
 
 reading, in Cms. B. G. 3, 44. Ed. Ou- 
 
 dend. reads coactus. 
 SuBCCELISTrs (sub & ccelestis), e, adj. 
 3 under the heavens. Tertull. 
 S0BCCEN5 (sub & cceno), as, a. 1. to sup 
 2 or eat below, vizoSeiirveco. Quintil. 6, 3. 
 SuBCCERG-LEuS, a, um. See Subcceru- 
 
 2 leus. 
 
 SuBCoNTOMeLioSe (sub & contumeli- 
 
 1 ose), adv. somewhat reproachfully or con- 
 tum.elioushj , vfyvftpio-TiKw?. Cic. 
 
 S0BC5GIU5 (sub & coquo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 cook a little or slightly. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 SuBCoRTeX (sub & cortex) icis, m. and 
 3 f. the inner bark or rind. Veget. 
 SOBCRaSSOLOS (sub & crassulus, not 
 3 used, dimin. of crassus), a, um, adj. 
 
 somewhat thick. Capitolin. 
 BCBCReSCS. See Succresco. 
 SOBCReTOS, or SuCCReTOS particip. 
 
 2 from subcerno. 
 
 1. to 
 
 adj. 
 
 SOBCRISPOS (sub& crispus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 somewhat crisped, curled, or frizzled. Cic. 
 capillus. 
 
 S0BCR0D0S (sub & crudus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat raw, not quite boiled. Cato and 
 Cels. 
 
 SOBCROeNTOS (sub &. cruentus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat bloody, {i^ot/ioj. Cels. 
 S0BC0B5, &.C. See Succubo. 
 S0BC0LTR5 (sub & culter), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cut with a knife. Apic. 
 S0BC0MB0S, or SOCCOMBfS (unc), i, 
 3 m. a boimdary-stone. Auct. de limit. 
 S0BCoN£5 (sub & cuneo), as, avi,5tum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to join by wedges, to wedge. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 SOBCORVuS (sub& curvus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat crooked. Ammian. 
 SOBC0ST5S (sub & custos), odis, m. and 
 3 f. an undcr-keeper, v7ro<pvXa%, dvricpv- 
 
 \a$. Plaut. 
 SOBDEaLBS (sub & dealbo), as, a, 
 3 make whitish. Varr. 
 SOBDeBILIS (sub & debilis), e, 
 
 2 somewhat weak or lame. Sueton. 
 SOBDeBILITaTOS (sub & debilitatus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. somewhat weakened, debili- 
 tated, or discouraged, hnc^aoSevaJv. 
 Cic. 
 
 SOBDeFiCiQ (sub & deficio), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 become somewhat or gradually weak or 
 lana-uid. Curt. 
 
 S0BDlAC6NuS(sub & diaconus), i, m. 
 3 a subdeacon, vzoSidxovoc;. Cod. Jus- 
 tinian. 
 SOBDIaLIS (sub dio), e, adj. in the open 
 
 2 air, vnaiSpios. Plin. — Hence, Subdi- 
 ale, a sollar. Plin. — Instead of it, we 
 find subdlval. Tertull. — Subdivalis, e, 
 is used for subdialis by Ammian. 
 
 SOBDIFFiCiLrS (sub & difficilis), e, 
 1 adj. somewhat difficult, viroxaXEnos. Cic. 
 S0BDIFFID5 (sub & diffido), is, n. 8. to 
 1 distrust a little. Cic. 
 SOBDiSJux\CTiVOS (sub &. disjuncti- 
 
 3 vus), a, um, adj. subdisjunctive, said oftioo 
 things opposed to each other, either so that 
 one only at once, or neither of them, may 
 take place, or so that one or the other must 
 take place. Pandect. 
 
 S0BDISTINGU5 (sub & distinguo), is, a. 
 
 3 3. to make a small interpunction, as, a co- 
 lon. Ascon. 
 
 SOBDiTITIu'S, and SuBDITICjCS (sub- 
 
 3 do), a, um, adj. pretended, supposed, 
 feigned, supposititious, counterfeit, vno- 
 PoXtuaToc:, vTTo/3\riTOs. Cic. 
 
 SuBDITiVOS (Id.), a, um, supposititious, 
 counterfeit, spurious, supposed, feigned, 
 pretended. Plaut. and Sueton. TT Al- 
 so, put for another. Arnob. 
 
 S0BDiT5 (frequentat. of subdo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to afford, supply. Lucret. 
 
 SOBDiTCS, a, um. See Subdo. 
 
 SuBDiU (sub & diu, for dio), adv. in the 
 day time, by day, Kafy r\p.epav. Plaut. 
 
 SOBDjVaL, ; c „ - - .. 
 
 SOBDIVaLIS. J See Snbiiahs. 
 
 SuBDIVIDS (sub & divido), is, isi, isum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to subdivide. Aumistin. libros. 
 
 SuBDiViSI5 (subdivido), onis, f. a sub- 
 
 3 division. Hieronym. 
 
 SOBDIVISuS, a, um. See Subdivido. 
 
 SuBDo (sub & do), is, didi, ditum, a. 3. 
 to put, place, or set under, inoriSriui. 
 Cic. ignes. Ovid, se aquis, h. e. to 
 dive. Hence, Liv. spiritus alicui, h. e. 
 to make proud. — Hence, to put under in 
 writing, write below. Gell. versus. — 
 Also, in speaking, to subjoin. Auson. 
 Illico subdidisti. — Also, to subjugate, 
 make subject, reduce. Tacit. Ne feminas 
 imperio subderentnr. Tibull. Proles sub- 
 dita regno. — Also, to expose, subject, 
 give up, leave to. Plin. Ep. rem casibus. 
 Lucret. rem oculorum visui, h. e. to 
 make visible. Sil. colla Fortunee, h. e. 
 
 - to bend. — Also, to put one thing or per- 
 son in the place of another, to substittde. 
 Cic. judicem in meum locum. Gell. 
 verbum verbo. Particularly, with de- 
 ception, to substitute, put something spu- 
 rious into the place of what is trite and 
 genuine, to forge, counterfeit, falsify. 
 Tacit, testamentum. Cic. aliquem in 
 alicujus locum. Hence, Subditus, a, 
 um, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit, 
 pretended, false. Liv. filius. — Also, to 
 suborn. Tacit. IT Also, to put, ap- 
 ply or give to. Liv. calcaria equo, h. e. 
 to apply the spurs, to spur. Tacit, tau- 
 
 ros aratro, h. e. to join or put to. Vxrg. 
 
 Flamma medullis subdita, h. e. injecta. 
 • Ovid. Subdita templo Appias, h. e. near 
 
 it- — Hence, to use, apply. Cod. Just. 
 
 supplicia. 
 S0BD0CE5 (sub & doceo), es, a. and n. 
 
 1 2. Trans, to teach somewhat or now and 
 
 then, viruSiSdo-Kco. Cic. IT Intra*» 
 
 to be an assistant-teacher, assist as an un- 
 der -teacher. August in. grammatico. 
 
 S0BD5CT0R (subdoceo), oris, m. an 
 3 under-teacher, under-master, usher. Au- 
 son. 
 SOBDQLe (subdolus), adv. deceitfully, 
 
 2 cunningly, craftily, subtly, vttovXojs 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuBDSLOS (sub & dolus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 cunning, crafty, deceitful, sly, subtle, 
 dTrarnXos . Cms. oratio. Sallust. homo. 
 
 — Hence, dangerous. Martial, rete. 
 S0BD6M5 (sub & domo), as, ui, Itum, a. 
 
 3 1. to tame, subdue. Plaut. 
 S0BD0BIT5 (sub & dubito), as, n. 1. U 
 
 be somewhat doubtful, doubt a little, iirev- 
 Soidgo>. Cic. 
 S0BDuC5 (sub & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 3. to draw from under, draw aicay, take 
 away, particularly secretly or by stealth. 
 Cato. Ubibullabit vinum, ignem subdu- 
 cito. Virg. ensem capili. Cess, lapi- 
 des ex turri. Liv. aliquid furto. Pro- 
 pert, amores, sc. by intrigue. — Also, in 
 general, to withdraw, take away, remove. 
 Cic. cibum athletae, h. e. to withhold. 
 Terent. se clam alicui, h. e. to withdraw 
 one's self by stealth, steal aicay. — Hence, 
 to withdraw, draw off, lead away. Cies. 
 copias in proximum collem. Liv. co- 
 hortes e dextro cornu. — Also, to re- 
 move, conceal, hide. Pandect, rem de 
 judicio. — Also, to loosen, open, by 
 purges or emetics. Cels. alvum. — 
 Also, to reckon, reckon together, calcu- 
 late, compute, cast up or balance an ac- 
 count. Cic. rationes, h. e. to cast up an 
 account. So, also, Id. calculos. Id. 
 summam. Hence, Terent. and Cic. 
 Subducta ratione, h. e. with deliberation. 
 
 IT Also, to draw up, lift or raise vv. 
 
 Liv. cataractam in tantum altitudini's. 
 Ovid, tunicas. — Hence, to haul to land, 
 draw ashore, dv£\K£iv, (opposed to de- 
 ducere, KaSeXxeiv.) Cces. naves. Liv. 
 
 classem. IF Also, to bring or lead to 
 
 a place. Sallust. milites in primam aci- 
 em. Cats, copias in collem. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also, to draw down. Virg. Se 
 
 subducere colles incipiunt, h. e. de- 
 crease, decline, lose themselves in the plain. 
 IT See, also, Subductus, a, um. 
 
 SOBDOCTaRIOS (subduco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that with which any thing is drawn or lift- 
 ed up. Cato. funis. 
 
 SOBDOCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a drawing a 
 
 ship ashore, hauling it to land. Cces. 
 
 IT Also, a computation, calculation. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Subductiones. 
 
 SOBDOCTuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 duco. TT Adj. remote, retired, con- 
 cealed. Plin. cubiculum. Martial. 
 Terra subductior. 
 
 SOBDuLCIS (sub & dulcis), e, adj. some- 
 
 2 what sweet, xmoyXvKOc:. Plin. 
 
 SuBDORuS (sub & durus), a, jum, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat hard or difficult. Q. Cic. 
 S0BED5 (sub &. e'do), is, edi, esum, a. 3 
 
 3 to eat or wear away underneath, inro-poj- 
 yio. Ovid. 
 
 SuBES (sub & eo), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, 
 irreg. n.4. to go under any thing, vjtei^i, 
 Sivco. Ovid, aquas. Cces. tectum, h. e. 
 under a roof, into a house. Virg. opwta 
 telluris. Liv. Luna sub orbem solissu- 
 bit. Hence, Propert. Subire alicui, or, 
 Juvenal, aliquem, for conciimbere cum 
 aliquo. — Hence, to go under, stoop. 
 Virg. Ille astu subit, h. e. stooped. Id. 
 mucronem, to run under thcsicord. Par- 
 ticularly, to go under any thing for the 
 purpose of carrying it, to bear. Horat. 
 onus. Virg. parentem humeris. Id. fe- 
 re t r o. — Hence, figur. to encounter, 
 undergo, sustain, endure, suffer. Cic. 
 labores. ' Id. posnam. Id. doloren:. 
 Id. judicium. Virg. and Plin. curruni, 
 h. e. to be yoked to a chariot. Ovid, ver- 
 bera, /i. e. to be beaten. Also, with aa 
 ivfinit. following, for conari. Stat, pel- 
 
 lere tela. 1T Also, to go or come up, 
 
 ascend, climb, mount. Hirt. collem. 
 Liv. muros. Virg. Orbem medium 
 4(5 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 nox subibat. — Figur. Virg. Herbae 
 subeunt, h. e. to grow, spring or come up. 
 
 IT Also, to go to or into any thing, 
 
 approach, advance, draw near, come up to. 
 Liu. ad hostes. Id. ad urbem. Virg. 
 muros. Ovid, latebras. Horat. cavum, 
 h. e. to go into, enter. Liu. JN'unquam 
 eo subiri potuit. So, also, in chess. 
 Ovid. Partem subire, to make an attack 
 upon apart. — Also, to approach for the 
 purpose of speaking to, to accost, address. 
 Slat. Tonantem Juno subit. — Also, 
 figur. to come or go. Cic. Verba sub 
 acumen stili subeant. Virg. Subeunt 
 morbi. Ovid. Subeunt mihi fastidia 
 (feminarum), h. e. comes upon. — Hence, 
 to fall upon, assail, attack, invade. Virg. 
 Herbesum. Liv. mcenia. — Also, to 
 come into one's mind, suggest itself to 
 one's recollection, occur. Liv. Subiit 
 cogitatio animum. Ovid. Mentem sub- 
 iit, quo praemia facto pararis. Id. Sub- 
 eunt verba. IT Also, to come in the 
 
 place of any one, succeed, come after. Liv. 
 Prima? legion itertia subiit. Ovid. Furcas 
 subiere columnar. Ovid. Subiit argentea 
 
 proles. IT Also, to come unobserved- 
 
 ly, come by stealth, steal upon, steal into. 
 Ovid. Subit sopor furtim. Propert. Ilia 
 subit. 1T See, also, Subitus, a, um. 
 
 SOBfiR (unc), eris, ft. the cork-tree, cork- 
 oak, (Quercus suber, L.), vxpos, <pi\\ds, 
 
 4>\otds ShSpov. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 cork. Virg.- 
 
 SuBeReCTOS, a,um,particip. from sube- 
 
 3 rigo. 
 
 S0B£R£0S (suber), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 cork-tree. Seren. Sammon. Subereus 
 cortex. 
 
 S0B£RieS, ei, f. same as Suber. Lucil. 
 
 3 ap. Fest. 
 
 S0BeRIG5 (sub & erigo), is, exi, ectum, 
 3 a. 3. to raise or lift up. SU. Isthmon su- 
 
 berigit unda. 
 SuBBRINOS (suber), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Subereus. Sidon. 
 S0BIRR5 (sub & erro), as, n. 1. to wan- 
 3 der any where, vnonXavaopai. Clau- 
 
 dian. montibus. 
 S&BeX (for subjex, from subjicio), icis, 
 
 m. that which is laid under, a bottom, base. 
 
 Enn. 
 SuBeXHiB£5 (sub & exlnbeo), es, a. 2. 
 3 to represent by any thing, to exhibit or 
 
 show somewhat. Arnob. 
 SuBFeRMejNTaTOS (sub & fermenta- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. somewhat fermented. 
 
 Tertull. 
 SuBFeRVe5, SOBFeRVeFaCiS, &c. 
 2 See Sufferveo, &c. 
 SuBFLaVOS, and SOFFLAVDS,(sub & 
 
 2 flavus), a, um, adj. somewhat yellowish or 
 flaxen. Sueton. capillus. 
 
 S0BF6DI5. See Suffodio. 
 SuBFRIGIDe (subfrigidus), adv. some- 
 
 3 what coldly, vxoipvxpws. — Hence, some- 
 what absurdly or sillily. Oell. 
 
 SuBFRIGIDOS (sub <fc frigidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat, cold, cool, vrroipvxpns- — 
 
 Figur. Ammian. Subfrigidum argumen- 
 
 tum. 
 SOBFOSC&LuS, ' and S0FF0SC0L0S 
 3 (dimin. of subfuscus, or suffuscus), a, 
 
 um, adj. somewhat dark-brown. Apul. 
 SOBFOSCOS, and SOFFOSCOS (sub & 
 
 2 fuscus), a, um, adj. somewhat dark- 
 brown. Tacit. Margarita subfusca et 
 liventia. 
 
 SuBG£R5, &c See Sugge.ro. 
 SUBGL0TI5 (sub & glutio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 sob, yex, hickup. Veget. 
 SuBGRaNDIS (sub &. grandis), e, adj. 
 
 1 somewhat large or big. Cic. Subgrande 
 cubiculum. 
 
 S0BGR2DI5R. See Suggredior. 
 SOBGROJNDa, and SOGGRONDA (sub & 
 
 2 grunda), ae, f. the eaves of a house which 
 protect the walls from the rain, yelaov. 
 
 Varr. 
 SOBGRONDaRIUM (unc), ii, n. the 
 
 3 grave of a child not yet forty days old. 
 Fulir. Plane. _ m 
 
 SCBGRONDaTiS, or S0GGR0NDaTi5 
 
 2 (subgrunda, or suggrunda), onis, f. the 
 eaves of a house, yucroiaii. Vitruv. Can- 
 therii prominentes ad extremam sub- 
 grundinationem. 
 
 SuBGRONDIUM, or SOGGRONDIUM 
 
 3 (unc), ii, n. the eaves of a house. Vi- 
 truv. Tabulae in subgrundiis collo- 
 cate. 
 
 S0BGR0NN1T5 (sub Sc grunnio), is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to n-runt a little. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 S0BHjER£5 (sub & haereo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 hannr, stick, cleave. Valer. Max. in sus- 
 picione. 
 
 SuBHaSTaRjOS (sub & hasta), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. to be sold by auction. Cod. Theod. 
 possessiones. 
 
 SuBHaSTaTI5 (subhasto), onis, f. a sale 
 
 3 by auction. Cod. Just. 
 
 SOBHaSTS (sub & hasta), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to sell by auction, Xatpvpo-rruXico. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 S^BHoRReSCS (sub & liorresco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to become rough or boisterous. Sisenn. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 SuBHoRRTDuS (sub & horridus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat rough or uncouth, vnofypi- 
 kojSt/s. Cic. Tristis, taciturnus, sub- 
 horridus. 
 
 SOBHOMIDi'S (sub & humidus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat moist. Cels. 
 
 S0BJAC£5, es, ui, n. 2. to be orliebeneath, 
 
 %to lie below or near a thing, viroKSipai. 
 Plin. Ep. Subjacens mare. Id. Fenes- 
 
 tris subjacet vestibulum villas. 
 
 IT Also, to be subject or exposed to, to be 
 joined or connected with, to exist or be 
 present. Quintil. Causa, cui subjacent 
 
 lites, h. e. belong. IT Also, to be in 
 
 the power n/any one. Lactant. Subjacet 
 deo._ 
 
 SOBJaCTS, as, a. 1. same as Subjecto. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 SuBICeS, um, m. See Subex. 
 
 SOBiCOLUM. (subjicio), i, n. that which is 
 laid under any thing. Plaut. 
 
 SOBiDOS (unc), a, um, adj. burning with 
 
 3 love; or, skilled in matters of love. Oell. 
 19, 9, e poeta. 
 
 SuBJeCTe (subjectus), adv. humbly, sub- 
 
 1 missively. Cces. 
 
 SuBJeCT'15 (subjicio), onis, f. a putting 
 or placing under. {nr6§E<ris. Hence, that 
 which is put under a catapulta. Vitruv. 
 
 — Cic. Sub aspectum, h. e. the bringing 
 or placing of a thing under one's view. 
 
 IT Also, a forging or falsifying. 
 
 Liv. testamenti. IT Also, an adding, 
 
 annexing or subjoining. Auct. ad Her. 
 rationis' — Hence, a rhetorical figure, 
 when an orator asks a question, and then 
 supplies the answer, dv$v<popa. Auct. ad 
 Her. — Also, an annexed explanation. 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 SuBJeCTIVe (subjectivus), adv. relating 
 
 3 to the subject. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SuBJeCTiVOS (subjectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is added or subjoined. Tertull. 
 
 IT Apul. pars, h. e. the subject of a sen- 
 tence. 
 
 S0BJeCT5 (frequentat. of subjicio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to throw or put under, 
 
 inoriSriui. Ovid, manus. 1T Also, 
 
 to add, join or apply to. Horat. stimulos 
 
 alicui, h. e. to prick. IT Also, to throw 
 
 or cast up, dvappiirrw. Virg. arenam 
 alte. 
 
 SOBJeCTSR (subjicio), oris, m. a forger 
 
 1 or falsifier, viro(io\zvg. Cic. testamen- 
 torum. 
 
 SuBJeCTUM (Id.), i, n. the subject. Apul. 
 SOBJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a putting under, 
 
 2 joining to. Plin. 
 
 SuBJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 jicio. IT Adj. lying under. Cic. 
 
 aquiloni. IT Also, subject, subjected, 
 
 in subjection, ruled over. Plence, Sub- 
 jecti, subjects. Tacit. IT Also, sub- 
 ordinate. Cic. Sub metum subjecta 
 
 sunt pigritia pudor, &c IT Also, 
 
 lying near or by any thing, bordering 
 upon. Liv. Campus via 1 , subjectus. 
 Cic. Alvi natura subjecta stomacho. 
 
 H Also, connected with, or belonging 
 
 to any thing. Cic. Memoria et scientia 
 oratoribus subjecta esse debent. Id. 
 Materia ad argumentum subjecta. 
 
 S0BiGiT5. See Subagito. 
 
 S0BIG3 (sub & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive, bring, lead, or conduct to a 
 place, vnayo). Varr. sues in umbrosum 
 locum. Liv. naves ad castellum. — 
 Hence, figur. to bring to any thing, force, 
 constrain, compel, oblige. Liv. hostes ad 
 deditionem. Id. Metu subactus. Also, 
 with ut following. Plaut. Ego ilium 
 verberibus, ut sit quietus, subegero. 
 Also, with an infinit. Sallust. Mortales 
 falsos fieri subegit. Liv. Tarquinienses 
 metu subegerat, frumentum exercitui 
 854 
 
 praebere. — Also, to drive, put in motion, 
 impel. Virg. navem conto. Val. Flacc. 
 
 pontum remis, h. e. to row. IT Also! 
 
 to drive up or. upwards. Virg. lembum 
 adverso flumine, h. e. to row against the 
 
 stream. SU. ad sidera. 1T Also, to 
 
 join to any thing. Senec. sonipedes ju- 
 
 go, h. e. to yoke. IT Also, to work, 
 
 prepare, as, by kneading, pounding, 
 ploughing, chewing, &c. Cato. corium 
 pilis. Vitruv. terram cum paleis. Plin. 
 farinam, h. e. to knead. Id. Subigere 
 non queunt, h. e. masticate. Id. Pelles 
 subactce, h. e. tanned, dressed. Ovid. 
 opus digitis, h. e. to spin. — Hence, of 
 the earth, to work, break up, dig, till, 
 plough, cultivate. Cic. glebas. Id. arva 
 aratris. — Also, to rub, curry. Colum. 
 terga. Vitruv. candela inteisque, h. e. 
 to rub, polish. — Also, to whet, sharpen, 
 edge. Virg. secures in cote. — Also, 
 to make soft, pliable or manageable. Se- 
 nec. virum, h. e. to break the spirits of. — 
 Also, to torment, excruciate. Ace. Mors 
 amici subigit. — Also, to make tame, tame. 
 Colum. virum. — Hence, of men and 
 nations, to make subject, subject, reduce, 
 subjugate, vanquish, conquer, subdue. 
 Sallust. nationes. Cic. partem orbis. 
 Id. duos vici et subegi. Also, of ani- 
 mals. Id. Aquila subigit anguem. 
 Hence, in a double sense. Sueton. 
 Gallias Caesar subegit, Nicomedes Cte- 
 sarem. — Also, to tcork, form, cultivate. 
 Cic. Ingenium subactum. Liv. Homi- 
 nes subacti. IT Cic. Subigit. 
 
 SOBJiCI 5 (sub h. jacio), is, jeci, jectum, 
 a. 3. to throw, put, lay, or set under or 
 below, virori^ripi. Cic. ignem. Plin. 
 ova gallinis. JVepos. epistolam sub pul- 
 vinum. Liv. aliquid oculis, or, Auct. 
 ad Herenn. sub aspectum, h. e. to place 
 under or before one's eyes, to make visible. 
 — Hence, to subject, make subject, submit. 
 Cic. se imperio alicujus. Virg. Par- 
 cere subjectis, h. e. the humble or sub- 
 missive. — Also, to expose, subject, make 
 liable. Cms. navigationem hiemi, h. e. 
 to expose' to the dangers of a tempest. 
 Cic. seel us odio. Id. bona voci praeco- 
 nis, or, Id. sub prascone, h. e. to cause 
 to be sold by auction. So, also, simply, 
 Sueton. Subjicere. Hence, Cic. Subjici 
 sensibus. Id. Mare est subjectum ven- 
 tis. — Also, to drive under any thing. 
 Varr. oves sub arbores. — Also, to put 
 in the place of another, to substitute. Hirt. 
 integras copias vulneratis. — Hence, to 
 substitute false for true, forge, falsify. 
 Cic. testamenta. — Hence, to subordinate, 
 range, or place one thing under another, 
 reckon one thing under or within another. 
 
 Cic. partes (A. e. species) generibus. 
 
 IT Also, to throw upwards, raise, sd or 
 lift up. Liv. regem in equum. Virg. 
 corpora saltu in equos, h. e. to leap on 
 their horses. — Hence, Subjicere te, to 
 rise, climb up ; as, Virg. Alnus se subjicit. 
 Id. taurus. So, also, Subjici, for subji- 
 cere se ; as, Virg. Subjecta flamma 
 
 IT Also, to place near or at the foot of. 
 Liv. 33des colli, h. e. to build at the foot 
 of a hill. Id. castra urbi, /<. e. to pitch 
 near. — Hence, to add, join. Ovid, pen- 
 nas. Cic. Ossa subjecta corpori. So, 
 also, in speaking and writing, to add, 
 subjoin. Cic. rationem. — Also, to place 
 near or by. Cces. castris legiones. — 
 Also, to connect. Cic. sententiam cum 
 voce, h. e. an idea with a word, to under- 
 stand any thing by it. So, also, Id. rem 
 voci. — Also, to put after any thing. 
 Quintil. longis literis breves. — Hence, 
 to subjoin, answer, reply. Cic. Quod sub- 
 jicit. Liv. Turn risum obortum Scipio- 
 nis, et subjecisse. IT Also, to sug- 
 gest, prompt, bring to mind or recollection, 
 hint. Cic. Subjiciens, quid dicerem. Liv. 
 consilia. Id. spem alicui, h. e. to create, 
 instil, inspire with hope. Propert. car- 
 mina. Liv. Quae subjicere conditio 
 rerum poterat. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Tibi 
 subjice ea, h. e. remember, represent to 
 yourself. Sometimes it may be render- 
 ed, to say. IT Also, to give, hand. 
 
 Cic. libeilum alicui. IT Also, to 
 
 suborn. Cms. Metellum. 11 Cic. 
 
 terram ferro, h. e. to cultivate, plough. 
 
 IT See, also, Subjectus, a, urn. 
 
 SuBiMPuDeNS (sub f & impudens), tis, 
 1 somewhat impudent, viravaioxvvTos. Cic. 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SOBINaNTS (sub & inanis), e, adj. some- 
 1 what empty and vain, vttokcvos- Cic 
 SOBIXDe (sub & hide), adv. then, there- 
 upon, upon that, aftef that, afterwards, 
 elm. Horat. — Also, immediately after- 
 wards, presently. Liv. TT Also, soon 
 
 after. Lio. TT Also, in quick suc- 
 cession, frequently, from time to time, noic 
 and then. Liv. IF Also, in succes- 
 sion, one after another. Liu. TT Al- 
 so, immediately. Liv. 
 S0BIXD5 (sub & indo),is, a. 3. to subjoin, 
 
 add. Aurel. Vict. 
 SOBTXFLAT&S (sub & inflatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat blown or puffed up. Arnob 
 
 pectus. 
 SOBIXFLjS (sub & influo), is, n 3. to 
 2 How into. Senec. 
 StfBINJrerS (sub & injicio), is, eci, ec 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to lay or put upon. Senec 
 manum. 
 
 S0BIXSTILL8 (sub & instillo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to drop into. Apic. 
 SuBINSOLSDS (sub & insulsus), a, um 
 
 1 adj. somewhat silly, dull or insipid, b-itava 
 Xog. Cic. 
 
 S0BINTeLLIG5 (sub & intelligo), is, a 
 3 3. to understand a little, or, simply, U 
 
 understand, perceive. Hieronym. 
 SCBIXTR8 (sub &. intro), as, avi, atum 
 3 a. 1. to go or come into secretly, to steal 
 
 in, or, simply, to enter or go into, vneis 
 
 epX<>uai. Augustin. 
 SOiJIXTRoDOCa (sub & introduce), is 
 3 a. 3. to introduce. Augustin. 
 S0BIXTR8£S (sub & introeo), is, a. 4. to 
 3 enter, go into. Amob. speeiem, A. e. 
 
 to assume. 
 SeBiNV.rDea (sub & invideo), es, Idi, 
 
 Isum, n. 2. to envy a little, virixbSovioi. 
 
 Cic. alicui. IT Also, to liate a little. 
 
 — Hence, Subinvisus, a, um, adj. some- 
 what odious. Cic. 
 SOBixXVITS (sub & invito), as, a. 1. to 
 
 invite a little, v~'>Ka\eoi. Cic. 
 SCBIRaSCoR (sub &. irascor), eris, dep. 
 
 >3. to be a little angy, be somewhat angry, 
 
 be displeased, viropyi^ouai. Cic. brevi- 
 
 tati literarum. 
 SoBiRaTuS (sub & iratus), a, um, adj. 
 3 somewhat angry. Cic. alicui. 
 SUBIS (uric), is, f. a kind of bird that 
 
 breaks_ the eggs of eagles. Plin. 
 SoBITaX t ECS (subitus), a, um, adj. sud- 
 
 2 den. Colum. imber, a sudden and unex- 
 pected shower. 
 
 SOBITARruS (Id.), a, um, adj. any thing 
 
 2 done suddenly. Liv. milites, suddenly 
 raised. Tacit, aedificia, h. e. suddenly 
 or hastily built. Oell. dictio, h. e. a 
 speaking extempore. 
 
 S0BIT8 (Id.), adv. suddenly, on a sudden, 
 hastily, quickly, l^aiovni. Cic. Comi- 
 tia habere subito. Id. Subito dicere, 
 h. e. to speak extempore. 
 
 SOBITOS, a, um, particip. from subeo. 
 
 IT Adj. sudden, hasty, unlooked for, 
 
 unexpected, aiipviSiog. Cic. res. Id. 
 tempestas. — Hence, that is done or made 
 without premeditation, extemporary. Cic. 
 oratio, h. e. extemporary. Caes. consilia, 
 A. e. hasty. Plin. causa, ft. e. pleaded 
 extempore. — Also, new, young, not old. 
 Tacit, miles, h. e. raw, newly raised. 
 Plin. Ep. imago. — Hence, Subitum, 
 any thing sudden or unexpected. Plant. 
 Si tibi nihil subiti est. Cic. Subitum 
 est, h. e. it is sudden or too sudden. 
 Plin. Subita belli, h. e. sudden emer- 
 gencies. Id. In subito, ft. e. on a sudden 
 emergency. 
 
 SCBJOGaLiS (sub &. jugalis), e, adj. ac- 
 
 3 customed to the yoke, iiro^vyioc. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 S0BJ0GaT5R (subjugo), oris, m. a subju- 
 
 3 gator, subduer. Apul. Malorum subju- 
 gator. 
 
 SOB JO GTS (sub & jugum), e, adj. fixe I to 
 the yoke. Cato. Subjugia lora; (but it 
 may also be from subjugius.) 
 
 SOBJOGiOS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a yoke. — Hence, Subjugia, h. e. 
 the animals joined in one yoke, a yoke. 
 Vitruv. So, also, Cato. Subjugia lora, 
 h. e. the thongs with which beasts are fas- 
 tened to the yoke. 
 
 S0BJDG5 (sub & jugo), as, a. 1. to bring 
 
 3 under the yoke, subjugate, conquer, sub- 
 due, vTTOTacaoi. Lactant. populum legi. 
 Ascon. provinciam. 
 
 SCBJuGOS (sub & jugus), a, um, adj. 
 
 yoked, or to be yoked, viro^vyioc. Apul. 
 
 1T Animal subjugum, h. e. a kind of 
 
 animal. Plin. 30, 52. Ed. Hard. 
 
 SOBJOXCTIVuS modus, the subjunctive 
 
 3 mood, vrroraTiKog. Prise. 
 
 SCBJONCToRrUM (subjungo), ii, n. a 
 
 3 carriage drawn by animals. Cod. Tlieod. 
 
 SOBJOXCTuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 jungo. 
 
 S0BJ0XG5 (sub & jungo), is,nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to add, join with, subjoin, annex, con- 
 nect. Cic. oinnes artes oratori, ft. e. to 
 require that an orator should be master of. 
 Plin. Ep. preces. Virg. Puppis rostro 
 Phrygios subjuncta leones. ■ IT Al- 
 so, to yoke, harness. Virg. tigres curru, 
 for currui. Colum. juvencos plostro. 
 
 — Hence, to make subject, cause to sub- 
 mit, subjugate, subdue, reduce. Cic. ur- 
 bes sub imperium. Vellei. provincias 
 imperio nostra. Horat. sibi res. — Also, 
 to rule over. Virg. gentem. IT AI- 
 
 ' so, to substitute. Oell.' Exempta una lit- 
 
 tera sonitus vastioris, et subjuncta le- 
 
 nioris. 
 SOBLaBIUM (sub & labium), ii, n. a kind 
 3 of herb called dog's-tongue. Apul. 
 S0BLAB5R (sub & labor), eris, lapsus 
 
 sum, dep. 3. to fall down or to ruins. 
 
 Plin. Ep. ^Edificia vetustate sublapsa. 
 
 — Hence, to go to ruin, to vanish. Virg. 
 
 Sublapsa spes. TT Also, to slip or 
 
 glide imperceptibly. Virg. Lues udo 
 sublapsa veneno pertentat sensus. 
 
 S0BLKBR5 (sub &. labrum), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 put into the mouth, {nroysiXi^w. Noil. 
 
 SOBLaCeXSIS, e, adj. 3 See Sublaqueum. 
 
 SOBLXCRiAia (sub & lacrimo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to weep a little. Veget. 
 
 SOBLaMIXa (sub &. lamina), a?, f. an 
 
 2 under-plate. Cato. 
 
 S0BLAPS0S, a, um, particip. from subla- 
 bor. 
 
 SuBLAGtUSUM, i, n. a town of Italy, in 
 the territory of the YEqui. — Also, an 
 estate of Nero near this town. Tacit. 
 
 . Hence, Sublacensis, e, adj. belonging to 
 Sublaqueum. 
 
 SuBLATe (sublatus), adv. highly, loftily. 
 Ammian. Xilus diebus centum sublatius 
 fluens, minuitur postea. — Figur. Cic. 
 dicere. Id. Sublatius dicere, h. e. brag- 
 gingly, proudly, haughtily. 
 
 S0"BLaTI8 (tollo), onis, f. a raising or 
 lifting up of the hand or foot in meas- 
 uring time, apaig. Quintil. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. animi. IT Also, an annulling, 
 
 destroying. Quintil. judicii. 
 
 SOBLaTOROS, particip. from tollo. 
 
 S0BLAT0S, a, um, particip. from tollo. 
 
 S0BLAV8 (sub &. lavo), as, a. 1. to wash 
 
 2 or bathe below or underneath, or on the 
 lower part. Cels. 
 
 S0BLeCTI8 (sublego), onis, f. a glean- 
 
 3 ing, leaxhur, Tertull. 
 
 SOBLk.CTS (sub & lacto), as, a. 1. to de- 
 3 coy, wheedle, chouse, fool. Plaut. os, 
 
 h. e. to make sport of. 
 SOBLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 lego. 
 
 SuBLeGS (sub & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 
 3. to gather from below, gather under- 
 neath, dvaXeyoi. Colum. olivam. Ho- 
 rat,. Alensam pertersit, et alter sublegit 
 quodcumque ja.eret inutile, h. e. what 
 
 falls from the table. IT Also, to rob 
 
 secretly, to steal. Plaut. liberos. Virg. 
 carmina, h. e. to listen to privily. 
 
 > IT Also, to supply, substitute, choose in 
 place of another. Liv. in demortuorum 
 locum. Justin, senatum. Val. Max. 
 
 principes in ordinem senatorum. 
 
 IT Also, to read. Oell. 
 
 SuBLeSTOS (unc), a, um, adj. weak, lit- 
 
 3 tie. Plaut. fides. Id. Sublestior fides. 
 Id. Sublestissimum vinum. 
 
 S0BL£V8 (sub & levo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to lighten, lessen, diminish. Cic. vitia. 
 Id. pericula. Id. offensionem. — Hence, 
 to lighten, ease, relieve, soften. Cic. sta- 
 tum. Id. res adversas. — Also, to help, 
 aid, assist, favor. Cic. causam inimici. 
 A r epos. fugam alicujus pecunia. Cic. 
 
 homines. 1T Also, to lift, raise or 
 
 hold up, lift from the ground, support, 
 virE%aipw. Cces. se, h. e. to raise or lift 
 himself up, rise or get up. Cic. aliquem 
 stratum ad pedes. Cms. Abiis subleva- 
 tus murum ascendit. Plin. regem nu- 
 meric, h. e. to carry. Id. retia furcis. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. mentum sinistra, h. e. 
 855 
 
 to hold. TT Also, to annul, cancel 
 
 Cic. Sublevata qu.-estio. 
 
 SOB LIC A- (from vtto/3Ms), a?, f- a stake oi 
 pile of wood driven into the ground for 
 bearing or supporting any thing. Cms. 
 and Vitruv. 
 
 SOBLidoS (sublica), a, um, adj. consist- 
 ing of beams, or resting on piles. Liv. 
 pons, h. e. a bridge over tlie Tiber built by 
 Ancus JMarcius. 
 
 S0BLID8 (sub& kedo), is, Isi, Isum, a. 
 
 3 3. to injure or spoil by degrees. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Al- to press out. Prudent. 
 
 Sublidere L. -.rmur voce minuta, h. e 
 to murmur. 
 
 SOBLjGaCOLUM (subligo), i, n. a kind 
 of girdle or covering round the loins worn 
 under the tunic ,• slop, trowsers, galligas- 
 kins, drawers, irepi^ioua. Cic. 
 
 SOBLJGaR (for subligare, from subligo), 
 
 2 is, n. that which one binds about the loins, 
 an apron, &c. Martial. 
 
 SOBLrGATIS (subligo), onis, f. a binding 
 
 3 or tyina- to any thing. Pallad. 
 SOBLiGaTORA (Id.), ae, f. a truss, irepi- 
 
 ^iofia. Theod. Prise. 
 0BLIG8 (sub & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to bind or tie below, or, in general, to 
 bind to any thing, irroSioj. Plin. vites. 
 
 Virg. lateri ensem, to gird. TT Also, 
 
 to tuck up, gird up. Martial. Virgo sub- 
 ligata, ft. e. girt, or wearing an apron. 
 
 1T Also, to gird. Val. Flacc. Quem 
 
 balteussubligat, h. e. qui balteo cingitur. 
 or cinctus est. 
 
 SOBLIMfi, adv. See Sublimis. 
 
 SOBLIMiS (unc), e, adj. lofty, high, en 
 
 2 high, elevated, jierEoipoq, vipnXos. Ovid. 
 columna. Virg. porta. Ovid, cacu- 
 men montis. Colum. armenta, h. e. 
 
 large, tall. 1T Also, aloft in the air. 
 
 Liv. Sublimis abiit, h. e. went towards 
 heaven. Terent. Sublimem aliquem ra- 
 pere, or arripere, or, Plaut. ferre, h. e. 
 to carry any one away on one's shoulders. 
 
 IT Also, living, dwelling, sitting or 
 
 being on high. Catull. aranea. Virg. 
 Sublimes in equis redeunt. Liv. Iret 
 consul sublimis curru multijngis equis, 
 h. e. on a triumphal car. TT Also, ex- 
 alted, sublime, lofty, great in its kind, with 
 regard to rank, mind, style, &c. Horat. 
 Sublimia cures. Quintil. Sublimior co- 
 thurnus. Ovid. mens. Varr. vir. 
 
 IT Sublime, subst. height, and sometimes 
 the air. Cic. In sublime ferri (yet a better 
 reading throughout is Sublime ferri), 
 h. e. to be carried on high or through the air. 
 
 IT Also, Sublime, adverbially, aloft, 
 
 on high, through or in the air. Cic. Aer 
 sublime fertur. Id. Sonus sublime fer- 
 
 tur. Id. Sublime putrescere. IT Su- 
 
 perlat. Sublimissimus. Tertull. 
 
 IT Sublimus, a, um, occurs also. Lucret. 
 and Sallust. Sublima. 
 
 SOBLIMITaS (sublimis), atis, f. height, 
 
 2 vxprjXoTni;. IT Also, the place above 
 
 the ground. Colum. TT Also, per- 
 fection, excellence. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 loftiness, sublimity, in writing and speak- 
 ing. Quintil. Siiblimitas, et magniti- 
 centia, et nitor. 
 
 SuBLIMITeR (Id.), adv. highly, on high, 
 
 2 aloft, loftily, sublimely, psTsaJpus, vip'O- 
 Aaif. Colum. volitare. Ovid. Subli- 
 mius. — Figur. Quintil. Sublimius di- 
 cenda. 
 
 S0BLIM8 (Id.), as, avi, atmn, a. 1. to lift 
 
 3 or raise up, set on high, exalt, perecopi^co. 
 Enn. facem. Vitruv. Granaria subli- 
 mata, h. e. erected in an elevated place. 
 
 SOBLIMcS, a, um. See Sublimis, at the 
 
 3 end. 
 
 SuBLIXGTS (sub & lingo), onis, m. an 
 
 3 under- scullion. Plaut. coqui. 
 
 S0BL,rXI8 (sub&linio), is, Ivi, itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. same as Sublino. Plaut. os, A. e. 
 to flatter, bribe or cheat. 
 
 S0BLIX8 (sub & lino), is, levi, latum, a. 
 
 2 3. to anoint or besmear underneath, lay on 
 a ground color, tino^puo. Plin. — Also, 
 to"undrrlay with any thing. Plin. Quos 
 
 bractea aurea sublinuntur. TT Also, 
 
 to smear. Plaut. os alicui, h. e. to de- 
 ceive, cheat, fool, make a fool of, vrroaTO- 
 uifeiv. 
 
 SuBLITuS, a, um, particip. from sublino. 
 
 SOBLiVIDCS (sub & lividus), a, um,adj. 
 
 2 somewhat livid, somewhat black and blue^ 
 vTTOTrzXtJvos. Cels. 
 
 SCBLOCaXOS (sub & lux), a, um, adj 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 towards day, about dayspring, a little, be- 
 fore daylight, du<plXvKog. Plin. tem- 
 pora. 
 B0BL0CE5 (sub & luceo), es, xi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine forth from below, to give a little 
 light, shine somewhat, glimmer, vnoqjava- 
 Kui. Virg. 
 
 SOBLOCIDGS (sub & lucidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat light, v~oXap.ni)i. Apul.- 
 lucus. 
 
 S0BL0C5 (sub &. lux), as, a. 1. to make 
 3 light, thin, clear, vnoKaSaipw. Fest. ar- 
 
 bores. 
 S0BL05 (sub & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to wash underneath, rinse, bathe, vnoXovoj. 
 Martial, inguina. — Hence, to wash 
 below, flow by. Cats. Montem flumen 
 subluebat. 
 
 SOBLOSTRIS (sub & lux), e, adj. some- 
 what clear, having a faint light, glimmer- 
 ing, {nzoXapTrpog. Liv. nox. 
 
 S0BL0TE0S (sub &. luteus), a, um, adj. 
 
 '■d yellowish. Apul. 
 
 SOBLuTuS, a, um, particip. from subluo. 
 
 S^BLC'VIeS (subluo), ei, f. filth, unclean- 
 ness, ovrrog. Apul. ir Also, a dis- 
 ease in the feet of sheep between the dees ; 
 the foul. Colum. 
 
 SOBM/ESTuS, or SOBMCESTOS (sub & 
 
 3 messtus), a, um, adj. somewhat sorrowful. 
 Ammian. 
 
 SOBMaNQ (sub & mano), as, n. 1. tofloio 
 
 2 underneath or under any thing. Vitruv. 
 S0BMEI5 (sub <fc meio), is, n. 3. to make 
 
 3 water under one's self. Marcel. Empir. 
 SOBMeIOLuS (submeio), i, m. one that 
 3 makes water under one's self. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. 
 
 S0BMEM6RATI 5 (submemoro), onis, f. 
 a memorial, viropvnua. Pandect. 
 
 S0BMERG5, and SOMMeRGQ (sub & 
 mergo), gis, si, sum, a. 3. to sink or 
 plunge under water, overwhelm, dip, 
 drown, submerge, submerse, KaraSvo). 
 Ccbs. navem. Virg. homines ponto. 
 Cic. Equus submersus. — Figur. Arnob. 
 lectionem, h. e. to suppress, conceal. 
 
 SOBMeRSiS (submergo), onis,f. aplung- 
 
 3 ing under loatcr, drowning, sinking ; sub- 
 mersion, vTi66v(Tii. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 SOBMeRSuS (Id.), us, m. a plunging un- 
 
 2 der water, a sinking. Tertull. 
 SOBMeRSOS, and SOMMeRSOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from submergo. 
 SOBMERuS (sub & merus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 almost pure, with little mixture. Plant. 
 vinum. 
 
 SOB MINI a (perhaps from sub & minium), 
 
 3 as, f- perhaps a vermilion-colored garment. 
 Plant. 
 
 SOBMOISTRaTiS (subminist.ro), onis, 
 
 3 f. a giving, supplying, affording, x°P r r 
 yia. Tertull. 
 
 SuBMINISTRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a 
 
 •2 furnisher, supplier, promoter, xop^Y^S- 
 Senec. 
 
 SOBMINISTRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a giv- 
 
 3 inir, supplying. Macrob. 
 
 SuB'MrNISTRS (sub & ministro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to give, procure, send, fwr- 
 nish, afford, supply, £Kiropi r w. Cic. tela 
 clam. Id. alicui pecuniam. Id. adju- 
 menta arti. Auct. B. Afric. defatigatis 
 integros equites, h. e. to send. Cms. 
 auxilia hostibus, h. e. to give, send. 
 
 SOBMISSe, and SOMMiSSe (submissus), 
 adv. with condescension, without pride, 
 modestly, hitmbly, submissively, raitzivuis. 
 Cic. supplicare. Id. Submissius nos 
 
 geramus. 1T Also, dispassionately, 
 
 'calmly. Cic. dicere. TT Also, gently, 
 
 softly. Cic. Demosthenes submissius 
 a primo. Claudian. dolere, A. e. less. 
 IT Also, with a low voice. Pelron. 
 
 SOBMISSIM (Id.), adv. softly, gently, 
 
 2 calmly, with a low voice, in a low tons of 
 voice. Sueton. 
 
 SOBMISSrS (submitto), onis, f. a making 
 low, lowering, depression, Taireii'coaig, 
 XaXaojia. Cic. vocis, h. e. a speaking 
 low. Id. orationis, h. e. a moderate style, 
 without ornament, passion, &c. Id. 
 Parium comparatio nee elationem ha- 
 bet, nee submissionem, h. e. a lowering, 
 lessening, diminishing. 
 
 SOBMISSOS (Id.), us, m. a sending to. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SOBMISSOS, and SOMMISSOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from submitto. IT Adj. 
 
 soft, gentle, low, not vehement. Cic. vox. 
 Quintil. Submissus, h. e. speaking with 
 
 a low voice. 1T Also, low. Ovid. 
 
 vertex. Quintil. Submission Cic. ora- 
 tor, h. e. speaking on low subjects, without 
 ornament or passion. Id. Submissa di- 
 cere, h. e. trifling, low, trivial things. 
 Quintil. Submissa, h. e.' that demand no 
 
 ornament or exertion of the voice. 
 
 U Also, low, mean, crouching, grovelling, 
 alyject. Cic. Submissum vivere. Id. Ne 
 
 quid humile, submissum, faciamus. 
 
 IF Also, humble, submissive. Cms. B. C. 
 3, 19. Submissa oratione loqui. Lucan. 
 preces. Hirt. Submissiores. IT Al- 
 so, yielding, appeased, compassionate. 
 Stat. 
 S0BMTTT5, and S0MMITT5 (sub «emit- 
 to), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to let down, lower. 
 Liv. fasces, h. e. to lower. Id. se ad pe- 
 des. — Figur, Liv. animos, h. e. to lose 
 courage, despond. So, also, Brut, and 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. animum. Cic. se, h. e. 
 to lower one's self, condescend. — Hence, 
 to moderate, relax, give way, lessen, abate. 
 Cic. multum, h. e. not to speak very strong 
 ly. Quintil. orationem, h. e.to speak in 
 a low style, without ornament and exertion. 
 
 — Hence, to yield, give up, resign. Liv. 
 alicui imperium. Justin, se alicui, h. e. 
 to place himself after, yield superiority, or, 
 to submit, give icay. Plin. pretia, ft. e. to 
 lower, lessen. — Also, to give up, remit. 
 Virg. furorem. — Hence, Submissus, or 
 Summissus, a, um, let down, lowered. 
 Liv. Stantibus primis, secundis submis- 
 
 sioribus, ft. e. stooping a little. 11 Also, 
 
 to let under, let go under or let stand under, 
 place or put under. Colum. agnos nutri- 
 cibus. Id. canterium vitibus. — Hence, 
 to subject, make subject. Virg. animos 
 amori. Ovid, se culpa;, ft. e. to commit a 
 
 fault. TT Hence, to let go up, to raise, 
 
 lift up. Senec. manus. Propert. colores. 
 
 — Hence, to let grow, cause to grow, put 
 forth. Lucret. flores. Val. Flacc. grami- 
 na. Also, in general, to bring forth, pro- 
 duce. Horat. Non monstrum submissere 
 Colchi majus. — Also, to let grow, not to 
 cut off. Colum. salicem. Plin. Ep. eapil- 
 lum. Varr. prata. — Also, to bring up or 
 reserve for breeding, to raise, consequent- 
 ly, not to kill, &c. Varr. arietes. Virg. 
 vitulos. Horat. monstrum, A. e. to 
 
 nourish, bring up. IT Also, to send 
 
 privily or underhand. Cic. aiiquem. — 
 Hence, in general, to send, send off, de- 
 spatch. Cms. subsidia alicui. Cic. Huic 
 vos non submittetis? sc. successorem, 
 ft. e. wdl you not send a successor ? (But 
 Drakenborch ad Liv. 6, 6. takes submittere 
 
 absolutely for auxilium mittere.) 
 
 TT Also» to send out, send aboid or appoint, 
 suborn. Sueton. consulares. 
 
 SOBMIXTuS, or SCBMISTuS (sub &. 
 mixtus, or mistus), a, um, adj. mixed. 
 Tibull. 3, 4, 89. (But most Edd. read 
 succincta.) 
 
 SOBMCENiUM, ii, n. See Summcenium. . 
 
 SOBMCESTOS, a, um. See Submaistus. 
 
 SOBMoLeSTe (submolestus), adv. some- 
 
 1 what troublesomely, or unpleasantly, vtto- 
 Svcipopws- Cic. fero, ft. e. / am some- 
 what displeased. 
 
 SOBMSLeSTOS (sub & moleatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat troublesome or vexatious, 
 viroSv^xspflS' Cic. 
 
 S0BM6NE6, or S0MM6NE5 (sub & mo- 
 
 2 neo), es, ui, Hum, a. 2. to remind priv- 
 ily, give a hint, vzavauiuvriaxo). Te- 
 rent. 
 
 SCBMoRoSOS (sub & morosus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat peevish or morose, vnodvs- 
 koXos. Cic. 
 
 S0BM5T6R, and S0MM5T6R (submo- 
 
 2 veo), oris, m. a remover or clearer. Liv. 
 aditus, ft. e. that clears the way. This 
 was the office of the lictor. 
 
 S0BM5T0S, and SOMMoTuS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from submoveo. 
 S0BM5TCS, or S0MM5T08 (submoveo), 
 
 3 us, m. a clearing the way, a making room 
 Plin. lictorum, 'ft. e. by the Victors. 
 
 S0BM6VE5, and S0MM6VB8 (sub & 
 moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 2. to remove, 
 displace, carry or remove to a distance, 
 remove out of the way, drive back, compel 
 to retire or make room, cause to give way, 
 vrrwdfo), jxeSicrTriui. Cic. aiiquem. Plin. 
 Paneg. regnum. Cms. hostes ex muro. 
 Id. reliquos a porta. Also, without a 
 prep. Liv. lembos statione. Ovid. Sub- 
 motus patria, or, simply, Id. Siibmotus, 
 
 ft. e. banished, an exile. So, also, Id. 
 Submotus ad Istrum. Particularly of 
 the lictors, when they command th« 
 people to make room. Liv. Submova 
 turbam, A. e. clear the way. Id. Tribu- 
 ni submoverunt populum, sc. per lie 
 tores. Also, without an accusat. Id. 
 Lictores submoventes. Id. Submover 
 jubet, A. e. orders to make room. Hence, 
 Liv. Summoto, ft. e. after room had been 
 
 made. 1T Also, to remove, withdraw, 
 
 keep off. Cic. aiiquem a republica, A. e. 
 arcere ab honoribus. Liv. aiiquem a 
 bello, ft. e. to remove, withdraw. Horat. 
 Jupiter hiemes submovet, ft. e. removes, 
 dispels. Lucan. hiemem tecto, A. e. to 
 ward or keep off the cold. Plin. Ger- 
 maniam ab Italia Alpes submovent, A. e. 
 
 part, separate. IT Also, to dispose of, 
 
 sell. Colum. oves. TT Also, figur. to 
 
 remove. Horat. litora, ft. e. to build upon, 
 or, to remove the sight of, by building upon 
 
 or near them. TT Horat. Submosses, 
 
 for submovisses. 
 
 S0BMORM0R5 (sub & murmuro), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to murmur a little or in 
 secret. Augustin. Submurmuraverunt 
 argentarii, qui subter erant. 
 
 S0BM0T5, and S0MMOT5 (sub&muto), 
 as, a. 1. to change, exchange, vrraXXarTio. 
 Cic. _ 
 
 S0BNaSC6R (sub & nascor), nasceris, 
 
 2 natus sum, dep. 3. to grow up under or 
 after, spring up, grow up, germinate, vto~ 
 qjvouai. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 S0BNAT5 (sub & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 beneath. Sil. 
 
 SuBNeCT6 (sub & necto), is, xui, xum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to tie or bind to, tie together. Plin. 
 aliquid collo. Virg. cingula mamma?. 
 Id. vestem. Val. Flacc. crinem auro. 
 
 TT Also, to subjoin, join to, add 
 
 Justin, fabulam. 
 
 S0BNEG5 (sub & nego), as, a. 1. to deny 
 
 1 in some degree, vKapvovuai. Cic. 
 SOBNeRVS (sub &. nervus), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cut the sinews, unnerve, 
 
 lame, vevpoKoniu). Tertull. TTAIsq, 
 
 to refute. Apul. Calumnias prsecipitasti 
 et subnervasti. 
 
 SOBNeXuS, a, um. See Subnecto. 2 
 SOBNiGER (sub &. niger), Tgra, Tgrum, 
 
 2 adj. a little black, somewhat black, black- 
 ish, vrroniXas. Plant. Subnigri oculi. 
 Varr. Canes labris subnigris. Cels. 
 Cutis colorem habet ex rubro subni- 
 grum. 
 
 S0BNIT6R (sub & nitor), eris, nixus or 
 nlsus sum', dep. 3. to lean or support 
 one's self on any thing. It is commonly 
 only found in the partic. Subnixus or 
 Subnisus, a, um, underpropped, support- 
 ed, resting, or leaning on. Cic Circulos 
 verticibus subnixos. Virg. Folio sub- 
 nixa. Id. Mitramentum subnixus, ft. e. 
 fastened under the chin. Id. Parva Philoc- 
 tets subnixa Petilia muro, ft. e. built by 
 Philoctetes. — Also, supported by, relying 
 or depending upon. Liv. auxiliis. Id. ju- 
 diciis senatus. Tacit, propiuquitatibus. 
 
 — Also, elated, puffed up. Liv. victoria. 
 Cic Artis arrogantia subnixi ambulant, 
 ft. e. stately, elevated. — Also, furnished 
 with any thing. Sil. Galea coruscis sub- 
 nixa cristis. Tertull. servitute, ft e. in 
 servitude. 
 
 S0BN6TaTiS (subnoto), onis, f. a sign- 
 's ing, subscription, v-Jioypacprj. Cod The- 
 
 odos. 
 S0BN6T5 (sub &, noto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to note or observe secretly, take notice of , 
 
 notice, vnoanpsiooy. Martial, verba. 
 
 TT Also, write under, mark down, mark, 
 note, write. Apul. — Hence, to subscribe, 
 vnoypaibeiv. Plin. libellos. 
 SOBNOBa (sub&nubo), ae, f. a concubine. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 SOBNCBiLOS (sub & nubilus), a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat cloudy, dark or obscure, 
 
 vnovsqiiXos. Ccbs. ^ 
 
 S0B5 (avfidco not used, from vg), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to desire to copulate. Properly, of sows. 
 Plin. — Also, of other animals. Lucret. 
 
 — Of man. Horat. 
 SDBoBSCeNCtS, or SOBoBSCCENuS (sub 
 1 & obscenus, or obsccenus), a, um, adj. 
 
 somewhat obscene, smutty or nasty, vital* 
 
 <TXP°S- V ic i 
 SuBoBSCORe (subobscurus), adv. some 
 
 3 what darkly or obscurely. Oell. 
 SOBoBSCORuS (sub & obscurus), a. um, 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 adj. som.ewhat obscure or difficult to be 
 understood, vTrocKoreivos. Cic'. 
 
 6CB6C0LA1H3 (sub & ocularis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that is under or near the eye. Veget. 
 venae. 
 
 S0B6DI5S0S (sub &c odiosus), a, um,adj. 
 
 1 somewhat odious or vexatious, vTT'>p.iorj-oi. 
 Cic. 
 
 S0B6D5RSR (sub & odoror), aris, dep. 
 
 3 1. to smell or scent slightly, perceive slight- 
 ly. Ammian. 
 
 SoBoFFeXDQ (sub &. offendo), is, .n. 3. 
 to give some offence or displease a little, 
 vTroPXdnrw. Cic. apud aliquem. 
 
 S(iB5L£5 (sub & oleo), es, ui, u. 2. to 
 
 2 emit a scent, vTzoga). Hence, Plant. Hoc 
 subolet mini, or, simply, Subolet mini, 
 h. c. I perceive something of it, smell or 
 suspect it, smell a rat, &c. Terent. Ut 
 ne paululum quidem suboleat, sc. tibi. 
 
 S0B6LeS (subolesco), more correctly 
 than S5B5LeS, is, f. any thing which 
 grows out of another, a young shoot, 
 growth, branch, twig, &c. Of vines or 
 trees. Colum. and Plin. Of onions. 
 Colum. Of hair. Varr. — Figur. of 
 men and animals, the young, a child, 
 offspring, descendant, posterity. Liv. 
 stirpis. Cic, juventutis. Id. Subolem 
 propagare, h. e. to get children. Horat. 
 Subolem producas, h. e. let them grow 
 up to manhood. Also, of one person. 
 Scipio calls himself subolem imperato- 
 rum, h. e. the offspring. Virg. Si de te 
 suscepta fuisset suboles, h, e. a child. 
 Prop. Archytae suboles, h. e. filius. — 
 Also, of animals. Horat. Haedus, su- 
 boles lascivi gregis. Colum. capellas. 
 
 S0B5LeSC5 (sub & olesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 o-row up. Liv. 
 SOBoLFACIS (sub & olfacio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to smell, perceive by the scenU Petron. 
 SCB5RI6R (sub & orior), eris, ortus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 3. to rise or grow up. Lucret. and 
 Plin. 
 
 SOBoRNaTOR (subomo), oris, m. a sub- 
 
 3 orner. Ammian. 
 S0B5RN5 (sub & orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to furnish, provide, supply, fit out, 
 adorn, KaTaaicevd^oj. Anton, in Cic. Ep. 
 aliquem pecunia. Cic. A natura sub- 
 ornatus. Petron. Leporem pinnis sub- 
 
 ornatum IT Also, to instruct one 
 
 privately what to do, instigate, suborn, 
 procure by bribes. Cic. falsum testem. 
 Id. accusatorem. Justin, aliquem in 
 bellum. Liv. militem, ut perferat nun- 
 tiuai, &c. Sueton, percussorem alicui. 
 1F Also, to keep in readiness. Petron. 
 
 SOB5RT0S (suborior), us, m. a rising. 
 
 3 Lucret. IT Also, a setting of a star. 
 
 Manil, 
 
 S'-BoSTeNDS (sub & ostendo), is, di, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to show at. or by, or, simply 
 to show. Tertull. Quod alias palam 
 non docebat subostendisse. Id. spem 
 
 SOBPiETCLfTS (sub & patulus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat pink-eyed, having a little 
 cast or squint. Varr. oculi. 
 
 SOBPALLiDuS, and SuPPALLiDOS 
 
 2 (sub & pallidus), a, um, adj. somewhat 
 pale, virwxpos- Cels. 
 
 S0BPALP5, and SuBPaLPSR. i 
 
 3 Suppalpo, &c. 
 
 S0BPARASIT6R. 3 See Supparasitor. 
 S0BPaT£5, and SuPPATfiS (sub & pa- 
 3 teo), es, ui, n. 2. to lie open beneath, to 
 
 be at the foot of. Apul. Campi subpa- 
 tentes. 
 
 S0BPING5. See Suppingo. 
 
 SOBPTNGUIS, and SOPPIXGUKS (sub& 
 pinguis), e, adj. somewhat fat, iiroXiira- 
 po?. Cels. 
 
 SOBPODeT. See Suppudet. 
 
 S0BRADI5 (sub & radio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cause to beam forth, to indicate. Ter- 
 tull. _ 
 
 SOBRaDS (sub & rado), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to scratch, scrape, scrape underneath or 
 from below. Calo. ficos. — Hence, Am- 
 mian. fines, h. e. to touch or flow by. 
 
 SuBRANCrDeS (sub &. rancidus), a, um, 
 
 ] adj. somewhat rancid or stinking, vtto- 
 carrpos. Cic. 
 
 SuBRaSOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 3 rado. 
 
 SuBRAUCOS (sub & raucus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. a little hoarse, vrrofipayxuSris. Cic. 
 vox. 
 
 S0BReCTI5, or S0RReCTi5 (subrigo), 
 
 3 onis, f. a raising up, erection. Arnob. 
 108 
 
 SOBReCTuS, and SORRtCTOS, a, um, iSOBRIPIQ. See Surripio. 
 
 2 particip. from subrigo. fl Adj. (from 
 
 sub & rectus), somewhat straight. Auct. 
 rel. agr. Subrectus locus. Id. Subrec- 
 tior vail is. 
 
 SOBREFeCTuS (sub & refectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj . somewhat restored. Vellei. 
 50BReGuL.cS (sub &. regulus), i, m. a 
 3 petty prince icho is subject to another, a 
 
 vassal. Ammian. 
 
 S0BRkMAX£5 (sub & remaneoj, es, n. 
 
 3 2. to remain. Tertull. 
 
 SOBRe.MIGQ (sub & remigo), as, n. 1. to 
 row underneath, or, simply, to row, vtttj- 
 pr.rico. _ Virg. 
 
 SOBReXaLIS (sub & renaiis), e, adj. 
 
 3 relating to tlie reins or kidneys. Veget. 
 morbus, h. e. a nephritic disorder. 
 
 SOBRePS, and S0RReP3 (sub & repo), 
 
 1 is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to creep under, creep 
 or steal along, steal softly, unawares, or 
 by little and little, come on insensibly, 
 vj>£pnw, i-oSvouai. Cic. sub tabulas. 
 Horat. mcenia, h. e. to steal into the 
 town. Colum. clathris. Plin. In sub- 
 reptuoi, h. e, latenter. Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Somnus in oculos subrepit. Lit- 
 can. Et nova desuetis subrepens vita 
 medullis. Plin. Huic oblivionem cibi 
 subrepere, h. e. that he forgot to eat. 
 Tibull. Subrepet aetas iners, h. e. senec- 
 tus. Qaintil. Subrepetur (impersonal.) 
 animo judicis, h. e. tlie judge will be 
 
 taken by surprise. IT Also, to grow 
 
 or come forth, Colum. Cogit subrepere 
 persica prunis. 
 
 SuBRePTI5, and SORRePTjS (subri- 
 
 3 pio), onis, f. a stealing, purloining, 
 virapjrayfi. Apul. 
 
 SOBRePTIS, or SORRePTIS (subrepo), 
 
 3 onis, f. subreption, obreption. Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 
 
 SuBRePTITIi S, and SuRRsPTITiuS, 
 
 3 and -CI0S (subripio), a, um. adj. stolen, 
 K^orraios. Plant. 
 
 SOBRgPTITri S, or SuRRkPTITipS, or, 
 
 3 SuBRePTICiBS, or SORRePTICiOS 
 (subrepo), a, um, adj. clandestine. Plant. 
 
 SuBRePTIT5 (frequentat. of subrepo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to creep or steal to a place, 
 v0£O7ri§a). Colum. 
 
 SuBRePTIVOS (subripio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 stolen, surreptitious, feigned, false. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 SuBRePTCS, a, um, particip. from sur- 
 ripio. 
 
 SuBRIDeS (sub & rideo), es, rlsi, rlsum, 
 a. 2. to smile, vTopeiStw. Cic. 
 
 SOBRiDiCOLe (sub & ridicule), adverb 
 
 1 somewhat ridiculously or laughably, mo- 
 yeXoius. Cic. 
 
 SOBRIGO, and SORRIG5, or S0RG5 (sub 
 & rego), is, rexi, rectum, a. 3. SUBRI- 
 GO, or SURRIGO, to lift or raise up, 
 set up, erect, vnaipco, dvaipco. Virg. 
 aures, to erect, prick up. Plin. obelis- 
 cum. Id. se. Liv. Subrecto mucrone. 
 
 1T SIJRGO, to lift or raise up, set up, 
 
 erect. Plaut. lumbos. — Also, and more 
 frequently, to rise, arise, get up. Cic. e 
 lectulo. Id. de sella. Plin. Ep. e coe- 
 na. "Ovid. humo. Particularly of ora- 
 tors when they rise in order to speak. 
 Cic. — Hence, to rise, arise from one's 
 bed or from sleep. Cic. ante lucem. — 
 Also, to rise, arise, spring or grow up, 
 appear, begin, show one's self. Virg. 
 Surget dies. Horat. sol. Ovid. nox. 
 Virg. ventus. Id. messis. Q,uintil. 
 fons. — Also, to come, appear. Virg. 
 Surgit ab Arpis Tydides. Id. ad auras 
 ffitherias, h. e. to come into the light of 
 the world, to be born. — Also, to rise, rise 
 up, grow up, of corn, &c. Horat. Ceres 
 culmo surgeret. Colum. Surgit semen- 
 tis. — Also, of men, to grow, grow up. 
 Virg. Surgens lulus, 'id. Arx surgit, 
 h. e. aedificatur. Ovid, mare, h. e. 
 swells. Virg. Surgens in cornua cor- 
 vus. — Also, to apply one's self to any 
 thing, to begin or undertake any thing. 
 Apul. in Venerem. - — IT Martial. Sur- 
 rexti, for surrexisti. Horat. Surrexe, 
 
 for surrexisse IT Surgere, to stand 
 
 up, lift one's self up, arise : Exsistere, to 
 arise and come into existence, 
 
 SuBRIGOOS (sub & riguus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 watered. Plin. 
 
 S0BRING6R (sub & ringer), eris, dep. 3. 
 1 to be somewhat indioniant, fret a little. 
 Cic. 
 
 857 
 
 S0BR6G6, or S0RROG5 (sub & ropo) 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to substitute, put in 
 the place of, dvTiKaSiornui. Liv. colle- 
 
 gam in locum Bruti. TT Subrogart 
 
 was said of the director of tlie Comitiat 
 Sufficcre, of the people. 
 
 SOBROSTRaM (sub £l rostra), ttrum, m. 
 
 2 men who used to saunter or lounge in the 
 forum near the rostra, idlers, loiterers. 
 Ccbl.'m Cic. Ep. 
 
 S0BROTQ (sub & roto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to furniih with wheels below, put upon 
 wheels. Vitruv. Aries subrotatus, A. c. 
 mounted on wheels. 
 
 SuBR5Tu.XDi:S (sub & rotundus),a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat round, vKoarpoyyvXos. 
 Cels. radicula. 
 
 SCBR0B25 (sub& rubeo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 somewhat red or reddish, vTTepvSpaivopai. 
 Ovid. 
 
 SuBROBER (sub &. -uber), ubra, ubrum. 
 2 adj. somewhat red, reddish, ruddy. Cels. 
 
 caro. 
 SuBRuBiCOXDuS (sub & rubicundus), 
 2 a, um, adj. somewhat red, ruddy, vtte- 
 
 pvOpos. Cels. 
 SOBRuFOS (sub & rufus), a, um, adj. 
 2 somewhat red, reddish, vnonvppog. Plin. 
 
 color. — Of men, having reddish hair. 
 
 Plaut. 
 S0BR0M5 (sub & ruma), as, a. 1. to put 
 
 2 to the dug. Colum. 
 S0BR0.MP5 (sub & rumpo), is, iipi, up- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to break, destroy. Arnob. 
 SCBRO-MCS (Id.), a, um, adj. sucking, 
 3 vTTopac-ios- Virg. agnus. 
 SOBROXCIVuS (subrunco, not used, 
 3 from sub Sc runco), a, um, adj. subject 
 
 to be rooted up. Hyg. de limit. 
 
 SuBRr5 (sub & ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 to pull down from below, or, simply, to 
 pull down, overthrow, overturn, demolish, 
 KaTareixigb). Liv. murum. Id. mu- 
 rum ab imo. Cces. arbores a radicibus, 
 h. e. to dig under. Plin. Ep. Amnis 
 
 submit montes, h. e. undermines. 
 
 1T Figur. to undermine, overthrow, de- 
 stroy, ruin. Liv. libertatem. Horat. 
 reges muneribus. 
 
 SOBROSTICe (subrusticus), adv. some- 
 
 3 what rustically or rudely, viraypoiicws. 
 Qell. 
 
 SuBRCSTICCS (sub & rusticus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat rustic, rude, or clownish, 
 ixaypniKos. Cic. pudor. 
 
 S0BR0TrL5 (sub & rutilo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 o-limmer forth. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 SOBROTILuS (sub & rutilus),a, um,adj. 
 
 2 somewhat reddish or ruddy, vironvooos. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuBROTuS, a, um, particip. from subruo. 
 SuBSALSOS (sub & salsus), a, um, adj. 
 - somewhat salt, saltish, brackish, v<pa\uv- 
 
 po$._ Cels. aqua. 
 SOBSaXXS (sub & sanna), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 deride by mocking gestures, to laugh to 
 scorn, mock, ridicule, deride, scoff, ban- 
 ter, xXcua^w, EKfivicrripigb). Tertull. 
 and Xemes. aliquid. 
 
 SOBSCRIBeXDaRu-S (subscribo), ii, m. 
 
 3 an officer for writing or signing. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 S0BSCRIB5 (sub & scribo), is, psi, 
 ptum, a. 3. to write under or below, v^o- 
 ypdepco. Cic. causam parricidii. Id. 
 Statuis subscripsit, reges ab se in gra- 
 tiam esse reductos, wrote beneath, in- 
 scribed. Horat. Si quffiret pater urbium 
 subscribi statuis. Id. Haec subscribe 
 libello. — Also, to annex in writing the 
 contents of a rescript or any other doc- 
 ument. Lamprid. — Hence, to sign, 
 put one's name under any writing. Pan- 
 dect, rationes, and rationibus. — Hence, 
 to grant by one's signature. Sueton. Q.uin- 
 genties sestertium ad peragendam au- 
 ream domum. — Also, figur. to sub- 
 scribe, assent, favor, support, approve, 
 aid, promote. Liv. odiis. Ovid, ir© 
 Cssaris. IT Also, to sign or sub- 
 scribe one's name. Hence, of the censor 
 when he signed his report containing 
 his remarks and reasons for removing 
 any from their rank. Cic. — Hence, of 
 an accuser, plaintiff or prosecutor, to 
 subscribe a charge, to bring an action or in- 
 dictment at law, commence a process or sue 
 a writ against any one ; for the accusei , 
 or plaintiff, &c. was accustomed to set 
 his name to the information, &c. Plaut. 
 4C2 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 hotir.ni dicam, A. e. to bring' an action 
 against him. Cic. Subscripsit, quod 
 pecuniam accepisset, ft. e. brought a 
 charge. Id. in aliquem, h. e. to brin^ 
 an action against any one. So, also, Pan 
 d.-ct. in crimen, or crimen. — Hence, 
 Tacit. Suspiria subscribebantur, ft. e, 
 eoen sighs were made a ground of accu 
 sation. Plin. Ep. cum ceteris centum 
 virale judicium, h. e. raised an action or 
 suit against the rest before the centumvir 
 
 — Of an assistant in a prosecution, to 
 join in subscribing one's name, to con- 
 cur or assist in a prosecution. Cic. 
 
 and JYepos. II Also, to write, mark 
 
 or note dmon, register. Cic. numerum. 
 
 U Also, to write or note down in secret. 
 
 Saeton. quaedam. II Also, to leave U 
 
 in writing, or, simply, tn leave to, grant 
 concede. Tcrtull. alicui aliquid. 
 
 SOBSCRIPTIS (subscribo), onis, f. any 
 thing underwritten ; a subscription, v 
 ypatpi], liiiypa<t>fi. Cic. Particularly of 
 the censor. Cic. Subscriptiones censo 
 rife, ft. e. remarks in ivriting accompanied 
 with the signature of the censor. — Of a 
 prosecutor, &c. a subscription ; also, a 
 written complaint. Senec' and Pandect. 
 
 — Of an assistant prosecutor, a joint 
 subscription, a joint complaint. Cic. — Al- 
 so, the contents of a written document sub- 
 scribed or annexed to the same, as, of a 
 rescript or a writing. (See Subscribo.) 
 
 Pandect, and Saeton. • IT Also, a 
 
 register, list. Cic. jugerum. 
 
 SOBSCRIPTSR (subscribo), oris, m. one 
 that subscribes or signs. — Hence, a plain- 
 tiff, prosecutor, accuser ; usually, an as- 
 sistant or second to a principal prosecutor. 
 
 Cic. ff Also, a favorer, approver. 
 
 Gell. verbi. 
 
 SOBSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 subscribo. 
 
 SOBSCOS (sub & cudo), udis, f. a kind of 
 
 2 cramping resembling two dove-tails joined 
 together. It consists of two securiculm. 
 Vitruv. Trabes subscudibus compacts. 
 Id. Subscus ferrea, ft. e. a cramp-iron. 
 
 IT Plur. Subscudines is found in 
 
 Angus tin. 
 
 SOBSECIVuS, or SOBSTCIVOS (sub & 
 seco), and SuBCISIVuS, or SuCCT- 
 SIVOS (sub & caedo), a, um, adj. cut off 
 below, or, simply, cut off. Hence, of 
 land, that is not of the appointed measure, 
 and is left remaining in measuring or divi- 
 ding lands. Hence, Subsecivum, or Sub- 
 sicivum, a small patch of land. Varr. In 
 subsicivum, ft. e. insmall fields IT Al- 
 so, that is done besides the principal busi- 
 ness, or remains from a principal thing. 
 Cic. operas, ft. e. work done in spare time. 
 Id. Tempora subseciva, ft. e. spare time, 
 leisure hours. IT Also, deficient, de- 
 fective, imperfect. Apul. -IT Also, re- 
 maining^, left, residuous. Apul. 
 
 SuBSECo (sub & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cut away below, cut, vttotcuvo). 
 Varr. herbam falce. Ovid, ungues. 
 Id. radices, ft. e. to bite off 
 
 SOBSeCTuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 seco. 
 
 SOBSECONDaRIOS (sub &; secundarius), 
 
 3 a, um, same as Secundarius. Cell, tem- 
 pora, spare time, leisure time. 
 
 SOBSeLLIUM (probably sub & sella), ii, 
 n. a low seat or bench, with reference to 
 a more elevated seat. Varr. L. L. 4, 23. 
 Usually, any common bench or seat. Cels. 
 Homo resupinus super subsellium est 
 collocandus. Plaut. Vir imi subsellii, 
 ft. e. a common man. Hence, a bench for the 
 spectators at the theatre. Cic. Also, for 
 the tribunes in the forum. Liv. and 
 Suet. Particularly, in courts of justice, 
 for judges, plaintiffs, defendants, advo- 
 cates, &c. Cic. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Subsellia, ft. e. courts of justice. Id. In 
 utrisque subselliis, A. e. in public and 
 private suits or causes. (Others explain 
 it, accuser or plaintiff and defendant ; 
 others, judge and advocate.) — Cic. Ju- 
 dicatio longi subsellii, ft. e. a long, pro- 
 tracted consideration. IT Also, the 
 
 persons on a bench. Martial. 
 
 SOBSeNTaTSR (unc), oris, m. a flatter- 
 
 3 er. Plaut. ap. Fronton. 
 
 SORSeNTIS (sub & sentio), is, si, sum, 
 
 3 a. 4. to perceive somewhat, smell out. 
 Terent. 
 
 SuBS£Q,UeNT2R (subsequens), adv. in 
 3 
 
 succession, one after another, successive- 
 ly. Messala Corv. 
 
 S0BSeQ.U6R (sub & sequor), eris, cutus 
 and quiitus sum, dep. 3. to follow forth- 
 with, soon, or near after, come after, 
 £<piTTouai. Ccbs. signa. — Hence, to 
 attend, accompany, be connected with. 
 Cic. Mos motus subsequi debet gestus, 
 ft. e. second, be adapted to. Id. suo ser- 
 mone humanitatem literarum, ft. e. 
 has seconded or confirmed. Sueton. Male 
 subsequi verba dicentis, ft. e. not to be 
 able to follow in writing down the words 
 
 of a speaker. 1T = Also, to follow 
 
 hard upon, or, simply, to follow. Cic. 
 Stella subsequitur. IT Also, to fol- 
 low, obey, conform one's self to any thing, 
 Ovid, voluntatem. 
 
 SuBSeRiCi'S (sub & sericus), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 not quite of silk, half silk. Lamprid. 
 
 S0BSER5 (sub & sero, sevi), is, a. 3. to 
 
 2 sow or plant in the place of, vnocpvrevo), 
 iniGirdpu). Colum. 
 
 S0BSER5 (sub & sero, serui), is, ui, turn, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put or insert under. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, to put or mix among, to,add. Am- 
 mian, 
 
 SOBSIRTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 3 sero, ui, &c. 
 
 SOBSeRVIS (sub&servio), is, a. 4. to serve, 
 
 3 be subservient or subject to, be a slave, virri- 
 
 pETEco. Plaut. IT Also, to comply 
 
 with, humor, accommodate one's self to, 
 adapt to. Terent. aTicujus orationi ver- 
 bis, A. e. to make one's answer correspond 
 with another's question. 
 
 SuBSeSSa (subsideo), as, f. an ambuscade 
 
 3 or ambush, evedpai. Vegct. 
 
 SuBSeSSoR (Id.), oris, m. one who stoops 
 
 3 doion in order to lie in wait, a Her in wait, 
 £7rr/?oi)Aoj. Petron. IT Figur. wait- 
 ing for any thing, one who has a secret de- 
 sign upon any thing. Vol. Max. matri- 
 monii alicui. 
 
 S0BSICC5 (sub & sicco), as, a. 1. to dry 
 
 3 up, dry. Colum. 
 
 SOBSrCiVuS. See Subsecivus. 
 
 SuBSTDeNTIa (subsido), ae, f. a sinking 
 
 2 down, settling. Vitruv. aquarum, ft. e. 
 sediment. 
 
 SUBSIDES (Id.), es, edi, essum, n. 2. 
 
 3 to sit below, sit, remain sitting, stay be- 
 hind. Quintil. in minore schola. 
 
 TT The perfect subsedi, and the tenses de- 
 rived from it, seem to belong to subsido. 
 
 SOBSIDiaLIS (subsidium), e, adj. be- 
 3 longing to a reserve. Ammian. 
 SuBSIDIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to a reserve, subsidiary. Cms. co- 
 hortes. — Figur. Colum. palmes, A. e. 
 a young branch of a vine left to preserve 
 the stock. Pandect, actio. 
 SOBSIDISR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be in 
 3 reserve, be readu to give assistance. 
 
 Hirt. 
 SuBSrDiUM (subsideo), ii, n. a place 
 where one sits' still in order to wait for 
 any thing, a place of reserve. Liv. Le- 
 gio in subsidio posita. — Also, any place 
 to which one withdraws or retires, a place 
 of refuge or shelter. Tacit. Hence, a 
 station for ships, an anchorage. Id. 
 1T Subsidia, a body of troops in re- 
 serve. Cces. and Liv. Particularly, the 
 Triarii, Roman soldiers stooping down on 
 one knee behind the Principes, until the 
 front ranks required their assistance, when 
 they received orders to stand up and aid 
 them. Liv. — Also, the rear, the place in 
 which a body of reserve is posted. Liv. 
 
 — Hence, Subsidium, help which one 
 sends, succor, reinforcement, troops which 
 are sent to assist those engaged infighting. 
 Cces. Subsidium mittere" — Also, help 
 or assistance afforded to persons fighting. 
 Cms. Subsidium ferre. JVep. Subsidio 
 ire, or, Cic. and Nep. venire. — Also, 
 help in distress. Cces. Subsidio profi- 
 cisci. — Also, help, assistance, aid, suc- 
 cor, relief, protection, defence. Cic. 
 His subsidiis ea sum consecutus, ft. e. 
 aid. Cms. Subsidio esse, A. e. to help, 
 assist. Id. Subsidium ponere in fuga, 
 ft. e. safety. 
 
 S0BSID5 (sub & sido), is, Idi and edi, es- 
 sum, n. 3. to seat one's self, sit doion, crouch 
 down, squat. Liv. Subsidunt Hispani. 
 Id. Elephanti clunibus subsidentes. — 
 Hence, of the female of animals in copu- 
 lation. Horat. Tigres subsidere cervis. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to settle, subside. Virg. 
 
 858 
 
 Subsidunt undae, ft. e. the waves subside 
 or become calm. Propert. venti, A. e 
 abate. Hurt. Aqua subsidit, ft. e. settles, 
 becomes clear. Cels. Oculi vehementet 
 subsederunt, ft. e. are sunken. — Also, 
 to stop, halt on a way. Cic. Subsedi in 
 via. — Also, to remain, stay, remain be- 
 hind. Cms. Multitudo calonum in cae- 
 tris subsederat. Hence, Quintil. Vex 
 
 silentio subsidat, ft. e. decrease. 
 
 IT Also, to stoop down in order to lie in 
 wait. Hence, to lie in wait, lie in ambush, 
 wait for. Liv. in insidiis. Cic. in loco. 
 Also, with a dat. Auson. fero. Virg. 
 Asiam devictam, for Agamemnonem. 
 1T Also, to sink down, fall to the bot- 
 tom, settle, subside. Colum. Ciuicquid 
 fascis subsederit. Lucret. Urbs subse- 
 dit. Ovid. Jussit subsidere valles, 
 ft. e. to sink Sil. Subsidere fata vide- 
 rat, ft. e. to sink. — Hence, figur. to re- 
 lax, remit, abate, decrease, be diminished, 
 Quintil. Subsidere impetum dicendi. 
 Plin. menses mulierum. — Also, to 
 perish, be lost. Virg. Commixti cor- 
 pore tantum subsident Teucri, A. e. 
 shall lose their name, no longer be called 
 Trojans, but Latins. 
 
 SOBSiDucS (subsideo), a, um, adj. set- 
 
 3 ting at the bottom. Grot. 
 
 SuBSIGNaNOS (sub & signum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. being or serving under the standards. 
 Tacit, milites, ft. e. legionary soldiers 
 that were used as a reserve for the centre 
 of an army. 
 
 SuBSIGNaTIS (subsigno), onis, f. a sub- 
 
 3 scribing, vTroacppayio-pa, viroypacpfi. Pan- 
 dect. — Hence, Tertull. Per subsigna- 
 tionem pcenitentice, A. e. per pceniten- 
 tiain, certainty, assurance. 
 
 S0BSIGN5 (sub & signo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to write below or underneath, write or 
 mark under, vnoypacfioj. Plin. — Hence, 
 to pledge, engage. Plin. Ep. fidem pro 
 moribus alicujus. — Also, to assure, con- 
 firm, approve. Plin. Ep. aliquid. 
 
 IT Also, to note down, register. Cic. prae- 
 dia apud aerarium. 
 
 S0BSILI5, and SOSSILIS (sub & silio), 
 is, sillvi or silii, and sTlui, sultum, n. 
 4. to leap up, v(pa"\\ouat. Plaut. Pes- 
 suli, subsilite et mittite istam foras, 
 leap from your staples. Lucret. Subsili- 
 unt ignes ad secta doinorum, ascend, 
 mount up. Propert. Canes snbsiluere, 
 for apparuerunt. — Hence, figur. Se 
 
 nee. Subsiliisti et acrior constitisti. 
 
 IT Also, to leap to or into a place. Senec. 
 in flammas. 
 
 SOBSIMrLIS (sub & similis), e, adj. 
 
 2 almost like or somewhat like, napsoiKWS, 
 irapouoios. Cels. melli. 
 
 SOBSIMOS (sub & simus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat $nub ov flat nosed, irrovipos. 
 Varr. 
 
 SuBSIPI5 (sub & sapio), is, n. 3. to have 
 
 2 ' some flavor, taste a little; Varr. 
 
 SUBSISTS (sub & sisto), is, stlti, a. and n. 
 3. Trans, to cause to stand or stand still, 
 to stop, stay, detain, ecpio-rriui. Liv. fe- 
 ras, A. e. to attack. Id. Roinanum nee 
 acies subsistere poterant, ft. e. to resist. 
 
 II. Intrans. to resist, withstand, hold 
 
 out or stand firm against, be a match for, be 
 equal to. Liv. Hannibali. — Also, to 
 hold out, holdfast, not to give way. Cms. 
 Quod neque ancora funesque subsiste- 
 rent. — Figur. Brut, in Cic. Ep. sump- 
 
 tui, ft. e. to bear. IT Also, to stand 
 
 still, halt. Cms. in itinere. — Hence, 
 to stop, cease, abate. Ovid. Substi- 
 tit clamor. Quintil. lacrimas Ovid. 
 lingua timore. Id. ingenium malis, 
 ft. e. to want, fail, be wanting — Al- 
 so, to remain, abide, stay. Varr. and 
 Plin. — Also, to remain alive. Pandect. 
 
 Also, to doubt, hesitate. Pandect. 
 
 .U Also, to assist. Apul. alicui. 
 
 1T Also, to subsist, consist, hold, be 
 
 valid or consistent with. Pandect. Sen- 
 tentia subsistit. 
 
 SOBSITOS (sub & situs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 situate under or near. Apul. 
 SuBSoLaNOS (sub & solanus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. eastern. Plin. — Hence, Subsola- 
 nus, sc. ventus, the east wind. Plin. 
 
 S0BS5N5 (sub & sono), as, n. I. to say 
 
 3 in secret, give to understand, intimate. 
 Sisenn. 
 
 SuBSoRTISR (sub & sortior), Ins, itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to choose by lot again, effi- 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 Xayx&vw, viroKaSlo-Trifii. Cic. judices, 
 ti. e. to choose by lot new judges, in the 
 place of those who had before been elected 
 by lot,'but had been rejected by the parties. 
 This. is called subsnrtitio. 
 S0BS6RTITI5 (subsortior), onis, f. a 
 choosing by lot of new judices (or, as we 
 say, jurymen) in place of such as were 
 rejected (challenged) by the defendant or 
 prosecutor, vnoKaracrTaais. Cic. judicum. 
 — Also, of citizens who were to re- 
 ceive corn. Sueton. Cms. 41. 
 S0BSPARG5 (sub & spargo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 scatter under. Tertull. 
 SUBSTANTIA (substo),©, f. (a word of 
 1 late use) the substance or essence of a 
 thing, vKOcrTaais, oixria. Quintil. ho 
 minis. Id. De substantia aut de 
 quaiitate controversiam esse, h. e. be 
 ing or existence. Senec. Non habere 
 substantial!), h. e. not to exist. — Al 
 so, the thing itself. Pandect. — Hence 
 substance, amount. Aur. Vict, paternorum 
 bonorum. — Hence, substance, goods 
 property, effects, fortune. Pandect. — 
 Also, the argument, subject matter. Fron 
 tin. ——Vt Also, food. Prud. 
 SDBSTaNTIaLIS (substantia), e, adj. 
 
 3 essential, substantial. Tertull. U Al 
 
 so, self-existent, independent. Ammian. 
 SOBSTANTjaLITER (substantialis),- 
 3 adv. substantially. Tertull. 
 S0BSTaNTI5LA (dimin. of substantia), 
 3 ©, f. a small property. Hieronym. 
 SiIBSTaNTIVaLIS (substantivus), e, 
 3 adj. substantial. Tertull. 
 SOBSTANTIVuS (substantia), a, um, 
 3 adj. that can subsist by itself, substantive, 
 substantial, v-rapKTiKOs. Tertull. Sub- 
 stantia )es. 
 S0BSTeRN5 (sub & sterno), is, stravi, 
 stratum, a. 3. to strew, scatter, or spread 
 under or below, spread on the ground, 
 place under, viroaropio). Tercnt. verbe- 
 nas. Cato. herbam ovibus. — Also, 
 without an accusal, of the thing to be 
 strewed under. Plin. pecori. — Also, 
 with an accusal, of the person or thing 
 under which one strews any thing. 
 Plin. pullos, for pullis. — Hence, to scat- 
 ter or sow under. Colum. semina hor- 
 dei. — Also, in general, to lay or pvf 
 under. Plin. colorem, h. e. to lay a 
 ground color. Cic. omne corporeum ani- 
 mo, h. e. to subject. Sueton. pudicitiam 
 alicui, h. e. to give up, deliver up. — 
 Hence, Substratus, a, um, laid under, 
 lying under or beneath. Liv. — Also, to 
 give, procure, cause. Lucret. Subster- 
 
 nere delicias. TT Also, to strew or 
 
 cover one thing with another. Cic. ni- 
 dos mollissime. Varr. solum paleis. 
 BOBSTILLOS (sub & stillo), a, um, adj. 
 dropping a little. Cato. lotium, h. e. a 
 strangury. — Hence, Substillum, rainy 
 weather, when it drops. Tertull. 
 S0BSTiN£5 (sub & teneo), es, a. 2. same 
 
 as Sustineo. Apul. 
 SuBSTITOS (sub & statuo), is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. to put, lay or place under, va\iirtrijii. 
 Pallad. plants lapides — Hence, figur. 
 to make subject, expose. Plin. Ep. ali- 
 quem crimini, to accuse, impeach, h. e. 
 reum facere, et accusare. Quintil. 
 Fortuna saspe substituitur culpee, bears 
 the blame. Cels. aliquem arbitrio, to ob- 
 lige him to refer the matter to arbitration. 
 — — IT Also, to put before anything. 
 Liv. aliquid animo, to figure to himself. 
 
 Quid, funera fratrum oculis suis.. 
 
 IT Also, to place any where, put to, join, 
 add. Hirt. de B. Afric. post elephantos 
 armaturas leves. Quintil. decl. aliquam 
 ream, h. e. to accuse, properly, to place at 
 the bar as an accusedperson. — Hence, to 
 make. Quintil. accusationem. TT Al- 
 so, to put a thing or person in the place 
 of another, to substitute. Cic. in locum 
 eorum cives Romanos. Id. aliquem pro 
 aliquo. Id. rem pro re. Sueton. sibi 
 consules. Pandect, heredem. Quintil. 
 Substitutus heres, ft. e. an heir who in- 
 herits in case the first heir should die. 
 SOBSTiTOTiS (substituo), onis, f. a sub- 
 3 stituting, a putting a thing or person 
 in the place of another, vnoKardo-Taats- 
 Pandect heredis. 
 SOBSTlTwTIVoS (Id.),a,um, adj. Apul. 
 3 pfopositio, h. e. conditionalis. 
 SWBSTrTuToS, a, um. See Substituo. 
 SOBSTo (sub &. sto), as, n 1. to be under. 
 
 near or in, to be, vcpiarapai. Cels. Nul- 
 
 lo dolore substanle. IT Also, to stand 
 
 firm, stand his ground, bear up, resist 
 
 withstand, hold out. Terent. Metuo, ut 
 
 substet hospes. 
 
 S0BSTSMACH6R (sub & stomachor), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to be somewhat indignant or 
 
 displeased. Augustin. 
 
 SOBSTRaMEN (substerno), inis, n. any 
 
 2 thing spread or laid underneath ; straw 
 
 litter, vTroarpwaa. Varro. — Also, any 
 
 thing put under. Sil. plaustris, A. 
 
 wheels, or cylinders. 
 
 SOBSTRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 
 2 Substramen. Cato. ■ 
 
 SuBSTRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a spreading or 
 
 2 laijing under, v^ocTpcoatg. Plin. 
 SuBSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 sterno. 
 
 S0BSTREP5 (sub & strepo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 sound or utter a little. Plin. verba. 
 SuBSTRiCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 substringo. IT Adj. narrow, tight, 
 
 close, straight, drawn up, contracted, mea- 
 gre, lean. ° Ovid, crura. Id. Canis sub- 
 stricta gerens ilia, h. e. a greyhound. Co- 
 lum. Taurus ventre substrictiore. 
 
 S0BSTRID5 (sub & strido), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 hiss or gnash the teeth a little, or, simply, 
 to hiss, gnash the teeth. Ammian. 
 
 SUBSTRINGS (sub&stringo), is, inxi, 
 
 2 ictum, a. 3. to bind, tie or draw up. Neps 
 caput equi loro altius. — Figur. Ho- 
 rat. aurem, h. e. to prick up, lend an ear, 
 listen. TT Also, to bind or draw togeth- 
 er. Colum. boves. Tacit, crinem no- 
 do. Sil. lintea malo, h. e. to furl the 
 sails. — Figur. to stop, check, repress, re- 
 strain, confine, abridge. Veget. sangui- 
 neus Quintil. effusa, h. e. to contract, 
 bring into less compass. 
 
 SuBSTRf;CTi5 (substruo), onis, f. that 
 which is built under, a foundation, sub- 
 struction, substructure, under-building, 
 viroreixto-ua. Cic. Substructionum mo- 
 les. Cces. Theatri substructions maxi- 
 ma. Vitruv. Maxima esse debet cura 
 substructionum. 
 
 SuBSTROCTTJM (Id.), i, n. same as Sub- 
 
 2 struclio. Vitruv. 
 
 SOBSTRuCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 struo. 
 
 S0BSTR05 (sub & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to build under, to lay the foun- 
 dation of a building, found, build, virorei- 
 Xf(w. Plaut. fundamentum. Vitruv. 
 intervalla montium. Liv. Capitolium. 
 
 Plin. canales. IT Also, to pave. Liv. 
 
 viam glarea. 
 
 SuBSuLTIM (subsilio), adv. by leaping or 
 
 2 jumping. Sueton. decurrere. 
 SOBSuLTG, and SOSSuLTS (frequentat. 
 
 of subsilio), as, n. 1. to hop, jump, leap, 
 v(pa\Xopat. Plaut.— Bence, of a speech, 
 to leap, as it were. Quintil. Ne sermo 
 subsultet imparibus spatiis ac sonis. 
 
 SOBSUM (sub & sum), sQbes, fui, qsse, 
 irreg. n. to be under or behind, vneiut. 
 Tibull. Suberat Pan ilicis umbrae. Virg. 
 Nigra subest lingua palato. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Subest intra cutem vulnus (or 
 ulcus). TT Also, to be in the neighbor- 
 hood, to be near, to be at hand. Cces. 
 Suberat mons. Id. hiems. Cic. dies. 
 Ovid. Templa mari subsunt. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Me subesse propinquis locis. 
 — IT Also, to be subject. Ovid. Noti- 
 tt© suberit tu©, h. e. you will have knowl- 
 edge of all that she says or does. 
 
 IT Also, to be joined or connected with, to 
 exist, to be. Cic. Aliqua subest causa. 
 Id. spes. Id. suspicio. Id. Si his vi- 
 tiis ratio non subesset. Quintil. Si 
 nulla subsit similitudo. Id. lis subest 
 natura, ft. e. they have, &c. 
 
 S0BS05 (sub & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to sew to below, as, Institam, a fringe. — 
 Hence, Horat. Subsuta instita vestis, 
 ft. e. a garment having a fringe sewed to 
 its bottom, consequently, a lady's gar- 
 ment. 
 
 SuBSORD&S (sub & surdus), a, um, adj. 
 
 somewhat deaf. Quintil. vox, &c. hard to 
 
 be heard, weak, or sounding disagreeably. 
 SuBSuTOS, a, um, particip. from subsuo. 
 SuBTaBiD&S (sub & tabidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. melting or wasting away a little. 
 
 Figur. Ammian. Stetitsubtabidus, ft. e. 
 
 surprised or pale. 
 SuBTAdTOS (sub & tacitus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat still or silent. Prudent 
 
 SOBTeCTCS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 tego. 
 SOBTeGMEN. See Subtemen. 2 
 S0BTEG5 (sub& tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to cover below or from below, or, simply, 
 to cover. Ammian. Ferrea munimenta 
 Cffilum omne subtexerunt. Vitruv. 9, 
 4, 3. Subtecti. (But Ed. Schneid. reads 
 subjecti. ) 
 SuBTEGuLANEuS (sub&tegula), a. um, 
 2 adj. that is under the roof. Plin. 
 SOBTeMEN, and SOBTeGMEN (for sub- 
 2 teximen, from subtexo), inis, n. that is 
 or may be woven into any thing. — Hence, 
 the woof of aweb,KpoKr}. Varr. Stamen 
 a stando, subtemen, quod subit stami- 
 ni. Ovid. Tela jugo vincta est : sta- 
 men secernit arundo: Inseritur medi- 
 um radiis subtemen acutis : Quod digi- 
 ti expediunt, atque inter stamina duc- 
 tum Percusso feriunt insecti pectino 
 dentes. Virg. Fert picturatas aurisub- 
 temine vestes. Tibull. Tyrio subtenii. 
 
 ne vestem. TT Also", any thread ; 
 
 also, one that is spun. Terent. Subte- 
 men nebat, ft. e. teas spinning yarn. 
 Hence, also, of the Parcm. Horat. — 
 Also, in general, a thread. Nemes 
 
 Metus subtemine tendere longo. 
 
 IT The orthography subtemen is safer 
 and more common. 
 SOBTeNDQ (sub & tendo), is, di, turn or 
 sum, a. 3. to stretch under, subtend. Ca- 
 to. Lectos loris subtentos. 
 SOBTeNTS (sub & tento), as, a. 1. same 
 2 as Tento. Plaut. Trucul. 2, 2, 15. Sub- 
 tentatum. (But Ed. Oron. reads susten- 
 tatum.) 
 SOBTeNTOS, a, um. See Subtendo. 
 SuBTENOIS (sub & tenuis), e, adj. some- 
 
 2 what slender, thin or small, vTroXeirros. 
 Varr. 
 
 SOBTER (sub), adv. beloto, beneath, under- 
 neath. Cic. Gluas supra et subter, unum 
 
 esse. IT Also, prepos. under, ino, 
 
 with an accus. to the question, Whither 1 
 sometimes, also, to the question, Wliere ? 
 Cic. Cupiditatem subter prcecordia lo- 
 cavit. Propert. Canis subter pineta, 
 A. c. sub pinetis. — Also, with an ablat. 
 to the question, Where! Virg. Subter 
 densa testudine. 
 
 SuBTERaCTOS,- a, um.2See Subterago. 
 
 SuBTERAGQ (subter & ago), is, egi, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. to drive below or underneath. 
 Cels. 
 
 S0BT£RANHEL5,or SOBTER ANHeLQ, 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to gasp or pant under. Stat. 
 Insessaque pondere tanto subteranhelat 
 humus. 
 
 SOBTeRCAVaTOS (subter & cavatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. hollowed underneath. Solin. 
 
 SuBTeRC0RR5 (subter & curro), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to run beneath or under any tiling. Vi- 
 truv. Subtercurrens basim Vergilianum. 
 (But Ed. Schneid. reads Supcrcurrens ba- 
 si Vcrorilias.) 
 
 SuBTeRCuTaNEOS (subter & cuus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. that is under the skin. Aur. 
 Vict, morbus, ft. e. the dropsy. 
 
 SuBTeRD0C5 (subter & diico), is, xi, 
 
 3'ctum, a. 3. to withdraw, v<paipcu), v<pi\- 
 Kco. Plaut. se alicui, ft. e. to steal away, 
 or withdraw one's selfprivJy. 
 
 S{JBTeRFLP5 (subter & fluo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 •2 flow beneath, or run under, inoppeXv. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 SOBTeRFuGIS (subter & fugio), is, ugi, 
 Qgitum, a. 3. to escape or get away privi- 
 ly, give one the slip, or, simply, to escape, 
 get away, flee away, vircjeiyui. Plaut 
 — Also, with an accusat. to avoid, shun, 
 escape. Cic. Subterfugere pcenam. Id. 
 periculum. 
 
 SuBTeRF0ND5 (subter & fundo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to establish or make firm underneath. 
 Lactant. 
 
 S0BTERHABE5 (subter & habeo), es, SI, 
 
 3 ltum, a. 2. to esteem lightly, disdain, re- 
 ject. Apul. Meis amoribus subterhabi- 
 tis, &C. (Al. leg. insuper habitis.) 
 
 SuBTeRJACEQ (subter & jaceo), es, n.2. 
 
 3 to lie beneath. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 SuBTeRJACIS (subter & jacio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to throw beneath. Pallad. Horde i gra- 
 na subterjaciuntur. 
 
 SuBT£Ri6R (subter), oris, adj. lower. 
 JEmil. Macer. 
 
 SuBTeRLAB5R (subter & labor), eiis, 
 
 2 psus sum, dep. 3. to slip, slide, run orfiovi 
 underneath, or under any thing, viroXie* 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 Saiva. Virg. fluctus Sicanos. 
 
 X Also, to escape. Liv. 
 BOBTeRLINS (subter & lino), is, llvi or 
 
 2 levi, lltum, a. 3. to anoint underneath, 
 •uTToxptw. Plin. plantas regri. 
 
 E0BTeRL05 (subter & luo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 wash away below. Hence, to glide or flow 
 beneath or under any thing. Claudian. 
 
 SOBTeRLOVIS (subterluo), onis, f. a 
 3 washing away or floioing beneath. Claud. 
 
 Mamert. 
 SuBTeRMeS (subter & meo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 pass beneath or under any thing, vnoiro- 
 
 pevouai. Claudian. — Also, of stars, to 
 
 set. ' Plin. 
 SOBTeRNATS (subter & nato), as, n. 1. 
 3 to swim beneath or under any thing. So- 
 
 lin. 
 SOBTeRNOS (subter), a, urn, adj. that is 
 3 beneath. Prudent. 
 SOBTeRS (sub & tero), is, trlvi^trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to bruise, pound or break to pieces, 
 cvvTpifiio. Colum. crepam. IT Al- 
 so, to rub or rub off below, to wear away. 
 Cato and Colum. pedes. 
 
 SCBTeRPeND£5 (subter & pendeo), es, 
 
 3 n. 2. to hang down. Pallad. 
 SOBTeRRaNeOS (sub & terra), a, um, 
 
 adj. that is under ground, subterraneous, 
 subterranean, viroysios. Cic. — Subter- 
 raneum, a subterraneous place, Apul. 
 
 SOBTeRReNOS (suh & terrenus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. subterraneous. Apul. 
 
 SuBTeRREuS (sub & terreus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. subterraneous. Arnob. 
 
 S0BTeRSeO5 (subter & seco), as, a. 1. to 
 cut underneath. Cic. in Arat. 
 
 S0BTeRT£N05 (subter & tenuo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to waste or wear thin below, wear in the 
 inside bi/ frequent use. Lucret. 
 
 SuBTeRVaC5 (subter & vaco), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to be empty below. Senec. 
 SuBTeRVOLS (subter & volo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 toflv beneath or under any thing. Stat. 
 SuBTeRV'oLVS (subter & volvo), is, a. 
 
 3.. to roll under. Ammian. 
 
 SuBTeX5 (sub & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 
 3. to weave below or under any thing. 
 Hence, to draw one thing under another, 
 to draw before any thing. Ovid, nubes 
 soli. — Hence, to cover, hide or darken 
 one thing with another/ro?» below. Virg. 
 cffilum fumo. Lucret. Subtexant nu- 
 
 bi!a coelum. IT Also, to annex by 
 
 weaving. Hence, to annex, add, sub- 
 join. Juvenal, lunam alutae. Liv. Sub- 
 texit fabulre huic, legatos interrogatos 
 esse. Colum. curam olitoris officiis vil- 
 lici. Manil. Subtexta mala bonis, h. e. 
 
 mixed with. IT Also, to join together, 
 
 compose. JVcpos. originem familiarum. 
 Tibull. carmina. 
 
 SOBTeXTuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 texo. 
 SuBTfLrLSQUENTrX(subtilis&;lo(iuor), 
 
 3 e, adj. h. c. subtilis locutio. Tnrtu.ll. 
 SOBTILILSaUuS (subtile & loquor), 
 3 a, um, adj. h. e. subtiliter loquens. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 SuBTILiS (for subtexilis), e, adj. finely 
 woven, fine, not thick or coarse, thin, ten- 
 der, minute, Xcittos. Lucret. ilium. Id. 
 corpus. Id. ignis. Plin. farina. Id. 
 Sucus subtilissimus. Id. Semen sub- 
 
 tilius. Manil. Grrecia, h. e. slender. 
 
 IT Also, figur. fine, nice, exquisite, acute, 
 sxibtile, discerning, refined, accurate, cor- 
 rect, excellent, of things and persons. 
 Horat. palatum, h. e. delicate, fine, nice. 
 Colum. gula. Cic. judicium, h. e. fine, 
 nice, discerning, accurate. Id. venustas, 
 h. e.fine. Plin. sententia, h. e. a fine, 
 excellent thought. Id. Inventum sub- 
 tilissimum, h. e. an ingenious discovery. 
 Cels. Curationes subtilissimre. So, al- 
 so, of orators and writers. Cic. Subti- 
 lis oratione, h. e. accurate. Id. scriptor. 
 Senec. Democritus subtilissimus omni- 
 um. Cic. Subtile disserendi genus 
 Stoicorum, h. e. accurate, acute, or 
 
 plain, simple, without ornament. 
 
 1T Also, of orators, j)lain, without orna- 
 ment. Cic. orator. Id. oratio. Id. dis- 
 serendi genus Stoicorum. 
 
 BOBTiLITaS (subtilis), atis, f. fineness, 
 thinness, slenderness, minuteness, subtilty, 
 subtileness : XeTrrorns, Xeitrofiipeia. Vi- 
 truv. muliebris, h. e. slenderness, slim- 
 ness. Plin. Insecta, immensre subtili- 
 tatis animal ia, smallness, minuteness. 
 Id. ferramentorum, h. e. acies. Id. 
 
 1 in ere, slenderness. Id. Tarn opportuna 
 injuria subtilitas erat, minuteness, fine- 
 ness, delicacy of workmanship. Id. hu- 
 
 moris. IT Also, accuracy, exactness, 
 
 profoundness, subtilty, acuteness, sharpness 
 of wit, discernment, shrewdness, quickness, 
 penetration, ingenuity. Plin. mentis. 
 Cic. scriptorum tuorum. Id. Subtilita- 
 tem Lysias habuit. Id. lingure. Id. 
 disserendi. Id. Remota subtilitate dis- 
 putandi, h. e. without entering into nice or 
 acute inquiries. Id. sententiarum, h. e. 
 pointedness. Petron. ingens, h. e. dexter- 
 ity, adroitness. IT Also, of style, 
 
 simplicity, plainness, want of ornament, 
 
 naturalness, naivete. Cic. orationis. 
 
 IT Also, an ingenious remedy. Petron. 17. 
 (si lectio certa). 
 
 SuBTILITfiR (Id.), adv. finely, delicate- 
 ly, subtilely, A£7rroJj. Lucret. Res sub- 
 tiliter connexre. Pallad. fodere, lightly, 
 not deeply. IT Also, finely, accurate- 
 ly, exactly. Cic. judicare. Plin. Ep. 
 disputare. Liv. numerum exsequi, h. e. 
 exactly, acutely, ingeniously, shrewdly, 
 nicely. IT Also, at large, fully, mi- 
 nutely, distinctly, particularly, accurately, 
 correctly, exactly. > Cic. disserere. Id. 
 Subtil ius scribam ad te. Id. Subtilissi- 
 me perpolita. IT Also, without orna- 
 ment in speaking, with simplicity of dic- 
 tion, simply, plainly. Cic. dicere. Id. 
 Tenues causas agimus subtilius. 
 
 SOBTMeS (sub &. timeo), es, a. 2. to be 
 
 1 somewhat afraid, VTT(i(po/3ovpai. Cic. 
 SuBTINNIS (sub & tinnio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 sound or tinkle a little. Tertull. 
 SOBTITOBO (sub & titubo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 waver somewhat. Prud. 
 SuBTRaCTuS, a, um. See Subtraho. 
 S0BTRAH5 (sub & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 
 a. 3. to take away, take away below, or se- 
 cretly, remove, withdraw,', carry off, de- 
 prive, vcpeXKb), v<patpeco. Cces. aggerem 
 cuniculis subtrahebant, carried off or 
 withdrew from below the earth of the 
 mound by mines. Hirt. impedimenta 
 clandestina fuga. Cic. alicui cibum. 
 Ovid, collajugo. Cels. materiam, h. e. 
 to carry off) remove. Liv. Eum judicio 
 mors subtraxit. Cic. materiem furori. — 
 Hence, Subtrahere se, to withdraic, retire, 
 go off, or steal away. Virg. se aspectui. 
 Colum. se labori. Cic. sea cura rei- 
 publicre. Flor. se ad Parthos, h. e. 
 transire. Also, simply, Liv. Se subtra- 
 here. So also Lucret. and Colum. Subtra- 
 hi, for se subtrahere. Plin. Subtractus 
 fuga, h. e. having escaped or fled. — 
 Hence, Tacit, oculos, h. e. to turn away 
 one's eyes. — Tacit, noinina, h. -e. to 
 omit, pass over in silence. — Virg. Solum 
 (h. e. mare) subtrahitur (of persons row- 
 ing). Tacit. Solum (h. e. terra) subtra- 
 hitur (of one swimming over). 
 
 SOBTRISTrS (sub & tristis), e, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat sad or melancholy, vnoXvTrrtpos. 
 Terent. Subtristis visus est esse ali- 
 quantulum mihi. Hieronym. Subtris- 
 tior. 
 
 SOBTRITOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 tero. 
 
 S0BT0ND5 (sub & tundo), is, tudi, tu- 
 
 sum, a. 3. to beat a little. Tibull. genas. 
 
 SOBTORPICuLuS (dimin. of subturpis), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. a little mean or base. Cic. 
 SOBTORPIS (sub & turpis), e, adj. some- 
 what base or filthy, viraiaxpos- Cic. 
 
 SOBTOS (sub), adv. under, underneath, be- 
 
 2 neath, below, virivepQe. Van: and Liv. 
 S0BTuSSr5 (sub & tussio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 cough a little. Veget. 
 
 SuBTuSOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 3 tundo. 
 
 SuBOCiiL A (probably from subuo not used 
 for subduo, as exuo for exduo from the 
 Greek skovcj), re, f. an under-tunic or 
 garment worn next the skin, a shirt, worn 
 by men, vnoffaaig, vttoSvttis, vnoecQfu. 
 Horat. (Such a garment for women was 
 called indusium.) 
 
 SoBOCOLaTuS (subucula) 
 wearing 
 
 Cic. ap. Quintil. 8, 3, according to some 
 old Edd. 
 
 SuBVECTrS (subveho), onis, f. a carry- 
 ing, conveying, transporting, cvyKopidfi. 
 Cas. and Liv. 
 
 S0BVe_CT5 (frequentat. of subveho), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to bear, carry, conduct, 
 bung, convey. Virg. Subvectat corpora 
 860 
 
 ;, u, um, adj 
 subucula, vtzoxitwvutos. 
 
 cymba, wafts or ferries over. Id. saxR 
 
 humeris. Colum. onera. 
 SOBVeCTOR (subveho), oris, m. one that 
 3 carries or conveys to a place. Aden. 
 SOBVeCTuS (Id.), us, m. a convemn". 
 2 Tacit. ■ ■ ° 
 
 SOBVeCTOS, a, unr, particip. from sub- 
 2 veho. 
 S0BV£H5 (sub & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 
 
 2 3. to carry or bring up, vKOKOpigto. Lu- 
 cret. — Hence, to convey up a river, 
 against the stream. Tacit, naves, copi- 
 as. — Hence, Subvehi, to be conveyed or 
 brought up, to go, ride, &c, up. Ovid. 
 curru. Virg. Ad arces subvehitur ma- 
 trum caterva, sc. pilentis. — Hence, tc 
 convey up the stream or from the sea. Cces. 
 frumentum fluvio Arari. — Subvehi, to 
 be brought up the stream, to sail up a river. 
 Tacit. Subvecta utensil iaab Ostia. Liv. 
 Flumine adverso subvectum. — — 1T Al- 
 so, to carry, convey, conduct, transport to 
 a place. Liv. Com,meatus subvehi, to be 
 brought or conveyed to a place. Liv. com- 
 meatus subvehebantur. Also, to sail to. 
 Liv. lembis. 
 
 S0BVeLL5 (sub & vello), is, velli, vul- 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to pluck, pull out. Scipio Afr. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 S0BV£Nr5 (sub & venio), is, eni, entum, 
 f n. 4. to come to, come on, come after, 
 ' VTTipxopai, srripxopai. Plin. Tantundem 
 (salis) nocte subvenit, quantum die aufe- 
 
 ras, h. e.jusl as much salt comes anew. 
 
 IT Also, to come to one's assistance, as- 
 sist, relieve, aid, succor, porjQiio. Cic. 
 patrire. Id. alicui. — Also, of diseases, 
 to cure, heal, relieve. Cic. gravedini. 
 Id. saluti remediis. — Also, of the prre- 
 tor, to, assist in a judicial way. Pandect. 
 Si verberibus vulneravit non mediocri- 
 ter, aequissimum erit prastorem ei sub- 
 venire. — Also, passively. Cic. Huic 
 rei subventum est a nobis. Tacit. Xon 
 aliter fiagitiis ejus subveniri potuisse. 
 
 IT Also, to occur to the mind, present 
 
 itscf to the recollection. Gell. TF Sub- 
 venire, to come to one's help, when he 
 is in difficulty or embarrassment: Suc- 
 currere, to run °r hasten to one's help, 
 when he is in pressing need or diffi- 
 culty. 
 SuBVeNT5 (frequentat. of subvenio), as, 
 3 n. 1. to come to one's assistance, assist, 
 
 aid, help. PlauU 
 SuBVeRBOSTOS (unc), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 haps branded. Plaut. and Tertull. 
 S0BV£R£5R (sub & vereor), eris, itua 
 
 1 sum, dep. 2. to fear somewhat, be some- 
 what afraid, evXaBiouai. Cic. 
 
 SuBVeRSIS (subverto), onis, f. an over- 
 3 throw, subversion, destruction. Arncb. 
 
 humani generis. 
 S0BVeRS5, or SuBVoRSS (frequentat. of 
 3 subverto), as, a. 1. to subvert, overthrow, 
 
 ruin. Plant. 
 SOBVeRSSR (subverto), oris, m. one that 
 
 2 overthrows, subverts, or destroys. Tacit. 
 SOBVeRSuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 2 verto. 
 
 SuBVeRTS, or S0BVoRT5 (from sub & 
 
 2 verto, or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn 
 upside down,overturn , throw to the ground. 
 KaraaTpcfyb). Horat. Calceus olim si 
 pede major erit, subvertet ; si minor, 
 uret. Sueton. mensam. Sallust. mon- 
 tes. IT Aiso, figur. to overthroio, ru- 
 in, destroy, subvert, annul. Sallust. de- 
 cretum, h. e. to annul, reverse, make void. 
 Justin, imperium. Terent. aliquem. 
 Tacit. Subversa Crassorum domus. 
 
 SOBVeSPERuS (sub &c vesperus), i, m. 
 
 2 sc. ventus, h f e. the west-south-west wind. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SuBVeXoS (probably for subvectus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. rising, of a gentle ascent, sloping 
 upwards (the opposite of devexus). Liv. 
 
 SOBVIRIDiS (sub & yiridis), 'e, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat green, greenish, vnoxXcjpo;. 
 Plin. 
 
 S0B0LA (probably from suo), re, f. a 
 pointed instrument, a bodkin, a shoema- 
 ker's awl, Tzzpovn. Colum. and .Martial. 
 
 S0B0LC0S (sus), i, in. a swineherd, av- 
 
 3 06rri$, vq>op(36s. Varr. 
 
 SOB0L5 (unc), onis, m. same as Tibicen, 
 
 apiper, aiiXnrfis. Enn. IT Also, a 
 
 kind of hart, having plain horns like an 
 awl, or without knags or tines, a spitter. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, same as Pedito. 
 
 Auson. 
 
sue 
 
 sue 
 
 sue 
 
 S0BV5LQ (sub & volo), as, n. 1. to fly up, 
 
 viroKETavat. Cic. and Ovid. 
 S0BV5LV5 (sub & volvo), is, a. 3. to roll 
 3 up or to any thing, vnoKvYioy, Virg. 
 SOBORA, or SOBORRA (unc), ae, f. the 
 
 name of a street in Rome, where many 
 
 prostitutes dwelt, and vegetables and other 
 
 provisions were sold. Liv. 
 SOBuRaNOS, or SOBORRANOS (Subura, 
 
 or suburra), a, urn, adj. in or belonging 
 
 to the Subura. Cic. tribus. 
 SOBORBaNITaS (suburbanus), atis, f. 
 1 nearness to the city, a being or lying in the 
 
 suburbs, ro npoaffreXov. Cic. 
 SOBORBaNuS (sub & urbanus), a, um, 
 
 adj. near or about the city, in the suburbs, 
 
 suburban, suhurbian, npoaoreios. Cic. 
 
 ager. Id. gymuasium. Tacit, peregri- 
 
 natio, h. e. per loca Romae propinqua. 
 
 Flor. Sicilia suburbana provincia, h. e. 
 
 the nearest province. — Hence, Subur- 
 
 banum, sc. prasdium, an estate near a 
 
 city, especially, near the city of Rome. 
 
 Cic. 
 SOBORBiCaRTOS (sub & urbicarius), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Suburbanus. Cod. 
 
 Theod. 
 SOBORBrUM (sub &. urbs), ii, n. the 
 
 1 subwbs of a city, irnoaareXov. Cic. 
 S0B0RG£5, or S0B0RGUS5 (sub & ur- 
 3 geo), es, a. 2. to press to, drive to, drive 
 
 close to. Virg. 
 S0B0R5 (sub & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 
 2 3. to burn a Utile, scorch, singe, burn. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SOBORRA, 33, f. See Subura. 
 SOBOSTjS (suburo), onis, f. a heating 
 
 3 from below. Cod. Theod. 
 SOBuSTOS, a, um. See Suburo. 2 V 
 SOBVOLSOS, or SOBVOLSOS, a, um. 
 3 See Subvello. 
 
 SuBVuLTORiOS (sub & vulturius), a, 
 3 um, adj. someiohat like a vulture. Plaut. 
 corpus. (It is probably only a fondling 
 expression, like subaquilum, the word 
 joined with it.) 
 SCCCeDa^NeOS, and SuCCIDaNEOS 
 3 (from succedo, or succido), a, um, adj. 
 supplying the place of something else, 
 substituted, a substitute, SiaSoxos, avrav- 
 Spog. Pandect. Nee patiuntur, ut suc- 
 cedanei sint alieni periculi. Plaut. Ut 
 meum tergum stultitiee tuae subdas suc- 
 cedaneum, h. e. that you should make 
 me atone for your folly. — Hence, Oell. 
 hostia, h. e. a victim sacrificed instead of 
 another, when the former has not given 
 
 favorable omens. Oell. IT Also, 
 
 placed after. Justin. 
 SOCCeDS, and SQBCeDS (sub & cedo), 
 is, essi, essum, n. 3. to go under any 
 thing, inoSvopai. Vol. Flacc. Volucres 
 succedunt ramis, h. e. betake themselves 
 under, take shelter under. Virg. sub 
 umbras. Cic. tectum, h. e. pnder the 
 roof, into the house. Virg. tumulo ter- 
 rae, h. e. to be buried. — Hence, to under- 
 take, to take upon one , s self. Virg. oneri. 
 Plin. operi. — Also, to submit. Justin. 
 domination!. — Also, td go into, enter, 
 go to a place. Virg. fluvio, h. e. to enter 
 the river. Id. alto ccelo. Co3s. Fons, 
 quo mare succedit. Virg. Tectis suc- 
 cedite nostris, h. e. house. Id. pugnae. 
 
 IT Also, to go to, approach, advance, 
 
 with an accusat., dot. or with prepos. 
 Cms. aciem. Liv. turnulum. Id. mu- 
 ros. Id. muris. Cms. portis. Liv. 
 moenibus. Cms. sub montem. Liv. 
 ad castra. Id. ad montes. Also, with- 
 out a case. Liv. Exprobrans metum 
 
 successit. IT Also, to follow close 
 
 upon, succeed, come after or immediately 
 upon, to enter or come into the place of 
 any person or thing, to supply the place of. 
 Cces. Ad alteram partem succedunt 
 Ubii. Cic. alicui. Id. Succedarn mu- 
 neri tuo. Id. ^Etas aetati succedit. Id. 
 in locum alicujus. Liv. in pugnam. 
 Id. proelio. Id. in paternas opes.. Cic. 
 orationi alicujus, h. e. to speak after any 
 one. — Also, passively, Succeditur mihi, 
 / am succeeded, in office, &c. Cic. Ne 
 
 tibi succederetur. if Also, to turn 
 
 out well, fall out prosperously or to one's 
 wish, prosper, meet or be attended with 
 success, succeed, evtvx^p, npox^peXv. 
 Cic. Hasc prospere succedebant. Cces. 
 Res nulla successerat. Id. Tempus me- 
 lius succedere, h. e. that times mended, 
 grew better. — Also, absolutely, Succe- 
 
 dit, it turns out well, succeeds. Cic. Si 
 ex sententia successerit. Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. Si mihi successerit. Liv. Incep- 
 tis succederet, for incepta succederent. 
 Id. Fraudi successisset. — Also, pas- 
 sively. Liv. Nolle successum patribus. 
 — Cic.fil. in Cic. Ep. Velles omnia mihi 
 
 suecessa, for successisse. 11 Also, 
 
 to go up, ascend, mount, climb. Liv. in 
 
 arduum. IT Also, to belong to, to be 
 
 included in any thing. Quiniil. proba- 
 tions 
 
 SOCCeNDS, or S0BCeND5 (sub & cando, 
 not in use), is, di, sum, a. 3. to set fire to 
 from below, or, in general, to set fire to, 
 set on fire, light up, kindle, burn, viroKaioi. 
 Liv. pontem. Cms. aggerem. Senec. 
 aras, h. e. to kindle a fire on them. — 
 Hence, to inflame, heat, make fiery as it 
 were. Lucan. Rubor ora succendit. — 
 Particularly, to inflame, fire, inspire with. 
 Ovid. Amore succensus, or, simply, 
 Propert. Succensus, a, um, enamored. 
 
 SuCCeNS£5 (succensus ; or sub & cen- 
 seo), es, ui, n. 2. to be angry or dis- 
 pleased with, ayavaKTeo. Cic. alicui. 
 Terent. Si id succenseant, h. e. prop- 
 ter id. IT Stomachari, to be vexed or 
 
 put out with some person or at some 
 thing; Irasci, to be angry, to be in a 
 passion, implies for the most part a 
 sufficient occasion for anger, but may be 
 precipitate and upon slight grounds ; 
 Succensere (properly to go over or reck- 
 on over afterwards), to be angry with 
 one, has always a good or an appa- 
 rently good reason, and arises rather 
 from reflection and meditation, than 
 momentarily or from a passionate dis- 
 position. 
 
 SOCCeNSIQ (succendo), onis, f. a heating, 
 
 3 warmin<r. Ammian. 
 
 SuCCeNSi5 (succenseo), 5nis, f. anger, 
 
 3 wrath, indignation. Symmach. 
 
 SOCCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from suc- 
 cendo. 
 
 SOCCeNTIVOS, and SOBCeNTIVuS 
 
 3 (succino), a, um, adj. singing to, accom- 
 panying. Varr. tibia. 
 
 SOCCeNTOR, and SOBCeNTSR (Id.), 
 
 3 5ris, m. he that causes or promotes. Am- 
 mian. fabularum. 
 
 SOCCeNTuRjS, and SuBCeNToRi5 
 
 3 (sub & centurio), as, a. 1. to supply the 
 ' place of soldiers slain or discharged, to 
 recruit, eiuXayxavco. Hence, in gen- 
 eral, to put any thing in the place of 
 another. Fav'orin. ap. Gell. — Hence, 
 Terent. Succenturiatus in insidiis ero, 
 ft. e. I will assist or help you in need. 
 
 SuCCeNTORIQ, onis, m. See Subcen- 
 
 2 turio. 
 
 SOCCeNTOS, and SOBCeNTOS (suc- 
 
 3 cino), us, m. an accompanying. Martian. 
 
 SOCCeRDA. See Sucerda. 
 S0CCERN5. See Subcerno. 
 SuCCeSSIS (succedo), onis, f. a following 
 
 1 of one thing after another, a coming into 
 the place of another ; succession, Siadoxfi. 
 Cic. voluptatis'. — Particularly, a follow- 
 ing or succeeding in an office, inheritance, 
 &c. Brut, in Cic. Ep. in locum Anto- 
 nii. Sueton. imperii. Justin. Annuae 
 successiones. Flor. Coasaris, h. e. in 
 locum Cresaris. Plin. Ep. Morbi per 
 successiones traduntur, h. e. are heredi- 
 tary. IT Also, a happy issue, success. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 SuCCeSSiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. follow- 
 
 3 ing each other, one after another, succes- 
 sive. Lactant. 
 
 SOCCeSSSR, or S0BCeSS5R (Id.), oris, 
 m. one that follows or succeeds' another in 
 office, possessions, business, &c. a succes- 
 sor, SiaSoxos- Cic. Cum successor ali- 
 quid immutat de institutis priorum. 
 Ovid, studii. Id. sagittae, h. e. heir. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Junius successor Mail. 
 Id. novus, h. e. a new shield. Id. Suc- 
 cessore novo tollitur omnis amor, h. e. 
 a new love or lover. — Sueton. Succes- 
 sors alicui dare, or mittere, h. e. to re- 
 move from office. Plin.^Ep. accipere, 
 h. e. to be removed, to lose one's office. — 
 Also, of women. Com. Sever. 
 
 SOCCeSSoRIOS (successor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to succession. Ammian. 
 jus, h. e. the right of succession. 
 
 SOCCeSSOS (succedo), us, m. a going 
 
 2 down, or a place where one goes doicn, a 
 
 861 
 
 cave. Arnob. IT Also, an advancing 
 
 approaching. Cms. hostium. ir Abo, 
 
 course, duration, space. Justin. 
 
 IT Also, success, happy issue, prosperous 
 event, prosperity, good fortune, Eorvxici. 
 Liv. Prosperos successus dare or»is. 
 Ovid. Successum artes non habuere 
 meae. Liv. Multo successu Fabiis au- 
 daciam crescere. Sueton. Successum 
 victoriae moderari. 
 
 SOCCeSSOS, a, um, particip. from suc- 
 cedo. 
 
 SOCCIDaNeOS. See Succedaneus. 
 
 SOCCIDIA (succido), ae, f. a side or flitch 
 of bacon, salted pork, rapixeiix. Varr. 
 and Cic. Hence, Cato. Succidias hu- 
 manas facere, h. e. to kill, destroy men. 
 
 S0CCiD5, and S0BCID5 (sub & cado), 
 is, idi, Isum, a. 3. to cut off below, or 
 from below, or, in general, to cut, cut 
 down, fell, vnoripvco, irrovoTrroj. Cces. 
 and Virg. arborem. Ovid, herbas, 
 h. e. to mow. — Also, to slay, cut down. 
 Sil. gregem ferro. — Also, to geld, cas- 
 :trate. Claudian. 
 
 S0CCID5, and S0BCID5 (sub & ccedo), 
 
 2 is, jdi, n. 3. to sink or fall down, fail, 
 falter, vizorr'nTTO). Plaut. Genua inedia 
 succidunt, fail, are weak, are scarcely 
 able to support me. Virg. iEgri succidi- 
 
 mus. IT Figur. to sink. Senec. 
 
 Mens succidit. 
 
 SuCCIDOS. See Sucidus. 
 
 SOCCIDDOS (succido), a, um, adj. fall 
 
 3 ing, ready to fall or sink, faltering, iiro- 
 TTi-Kroiv, G-<pa\ep6i. Ovid, genu.' Id. 
 poples. — Figur. Stat, flamma, h. e. 
 
 going out, dying, expiring. IT Also, 
 
 perhaps, for Successivus. Sidon. 
 
 SuCCiNCTe (succinctus), adv. shortly, 
 
 3 briefly, compendiously, concisely, succinct- 
 ly. Ammian. docere. Id. Succinctius. 
 
 SuCCiNCTlM (Id.), adv. same as Suc- 
 
 3 cincte. Claud. Mam. 
 
 S0CCINCT5RxUM (succingo), ii, n. an 
 
 3 apron, leather apron, nepigojua. Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 SOCCiNCTOLuS (dimin. of succinctus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. tucked up, girt. Apul. 
 
 SOCCINCTOS, and SOBCINCTOS, a, 
 
 um, particip. from succingo. IT Adj. 
 
 ready, prepared for any thing. Quintil. 
 Succincti ad omnem clausulam. Ovid. 
 
 praedae, h. e. ad prosdam. 1T Also, 
 
 short, brief, concise, succinct. Martial. 
 libellus. Plin. Arbor succinctior. 
 
 SOCCINeuS, a, um. See Sucineus. 
 
 SuCCING5,orS0BCING5 (sub&cingo), 
 is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to gird, bind round, 
 or encircle below, viroguvvvpi. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, to gird or tuck up, truss up. 
 
 Juvenal, tunicas. — Hence, Succinctus, 
 a, um, girt, trussed up, tucked. Plaut. 
 mulier.° Ovid. Diana. Martial, ami- 
 cus, h. e. wearing a short garment. Par- 
 ticularly of those who are girt or wore 
 short garments on account of their em- 
 ployment or business. Martial, cursor, 
 
 h. e. nimble, speedy. IT Also, to gird 
 
 or gird about with any thing, to furnish, 
 provide, fit out, equip or surround with 
 anything. Cic. se canibus. — Succinc- 
 tus, a, um, furnished, provided, fitted 
 out, equipped, armed, surrounded, envi- 
 roned, encompassed, beset. Virg. phare- 
 tra. Auct. ad Herenn. gladio. Liv. 
 cultro. Id. parmis legionibusque. Quin- 
 til. scientia. Cic. Carthago succincta 
 portubus. Sil. Succinctus dolis. 
 
 SOCCINGOLUM, and SOBCIXGOLUM 
 
 3 (succingo), i, n. a sword-belt or girdle. 
 Plaut. 
 
 S0CCIN8, andS0BCIN5 (sub & cano), 
 is, clruii, centum, a. 3. to sing to, sing 
 after another, vxaSa). Calpurn. canti- 
 bus, h. e. to accompany a song. — Figur. 
 Horat. Succinit alter, whines after him. 
 
 SuCCINUM, i, n. See Sucinum. 
 
 SOCCiNOS, a, um. See Sucinus. 
 
 SuCCiFI5,/or Suscipio. Lucret. 
 
 S0CCISI5 (succido), onis, f. a cutting off 
 
 3 or away. Sidon. 
 
 SOCClSIVuS. See Subsecivus. 
 
 SuCCiSOS, a, um, particip. from succido. 
 
 S0CCLaMaTi5, and SOBCLaMaTIO 
 
 2 (succlamo), onis, f. an acclamation, ex- 
 
 " clamation, shouting, i-iibo'ivnua. Liv 
 
 S0CCLAM5, and SCBCLaM8 (sub & 
 
 2 clamo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cry or call 
 out, exclaim, shout, iirKbooveu. Liv. ali» 
 cui. Id. Quum succlamasset, nihil se 
 
sue 
 
 SUD 
 
 SUF 
 
 snutare sentential. Val. Max. dfcto 
 alicui. Also, Succlainor, to be called out 
 against. Quintil. ded. Succlamatus 
 inaledictis. 
 
 S0CC5, onis, in. See Suco. 
 
 SOCCoLLQ, and S0BC6LLQ (sub & col- 
 
 2 lum), as, avi. atum, a. 1. to bear or car- 
 ry on the neck cr shoulders. Varr. and 
 Sucton. 
 
 SOCCoSOS. See Sucosus. 
 SuCCReSCS, and S0BCReSC5 (sub & 
 
 1 cresco), is, crevi, cretum, n. 3. to grow 
 beneath or under, by or near any thing. 
 Cels. Ordo pilorum succrescit. IF Al- 
 so, to grow up. Ovid. Succrescit ab imo. 
 Colum. Herba succrescit. Figur. Cic. 
 Orator succrescat a?tati, h. e. grows up 
 after, succeeds to. Lio. Se glorias senio- 
 rum succrevisse. Odd. Vident suc- 
 crescere vina, h. e. to come forth. 
 
 SuCCRsTuS. See Subcerno. 
 SOCCROTILLuS (unc), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 weak, feeble. Jlfran. vox. 
 SDCCi;Ba, and SOBCOBa (sub & cubo), 
 3 a?, f. a prostitute, concubine. Ovid. Her. 
 
 6,- 153. But the reading subnuba is to 
 be preferred. — Figur. Apul. Succuba 
 for mas, h. e. rival. — Also, same as 
 Cincedus. Prud. 
 
 SCCCOBS, and S0BC0B5 (sub & cubo), 
 
 3 as, ui, ltum, n. 1. to lie below or under 
 any thing, vncKCLuai. Apul. 
 
 SOCCOBoNEOS, and SuBCiiBoNEOS 
 
 3 (succubo), a, um, adj. lying under or by 
 the side of, committing fornication. Titin. 
 
 SuCCODS, and SPBC0D5 (sub & cudo), 
 
 3 is, di, sum, a. 3. to forge, make, fabri- 
 cats* Vavv» 
 
 SOCCoLeNToS. See Suculentus. 
 
 SuCCuMBS, and S0BC0MB5 (sub &. 
 cumbo, not used), is, cubui, cubitum, n. 
 3. to fall down, fall to the ground, sink, viro- 
 7riirT(o. Catull. Succumbens victimafer- 
 ro. Plin. Trahuntur moles internee tan- 
 tae, non succumbentibus causis opens. 
 TT Hence, to be conquered or overpow- 
 ered, succumb, yield. JYepos. and Liv. ali- 
 cui. Ovid, somno. Liv. oneri, /*. e. to 
 carry a weight, or, to be unable to support 
 it. Cic. senectuti. Virg. culpa?, h. e. to 
 commit a fault. Cms. labori. Liv. tem- 
 pori, h. e. to accommodate one's self to, or 
 to yield to. Ovid, precibus, h. e. to yield. 
 Cic. animo, h. e. to lose courage, be de- 
 jected. IF Also, to submit. Claudian. 
 
 regno. IT Also, to lie with, cohabit, 
 
 &c. as the female with the male. Varr. 
 Virgines ut snecumberent, quibus vel- 
 lent. Martial. Gallina marito succum- 
 bit. 
 
 S0CC0RR5, and S0BC0RR5 (sub & cur- 
 ro), is, cucurri or curri, cursum, n. 3. 
 to run, go near, or hasten to. Cic. Suc- 
 curram atque subibo. Cms. auxilio," h. e. 
 
 to run to one's assistance. TT Also, to 
 
 run to one's assistance, succor, aid, assist, 
 help, relieve, iiriKovpioi. Cic. alicui. 
 Id. saluti. — Also, in medicine and sur- 
 gery, to be of use, to relieve, be good 
 against, beneficial to. Cels. and Plin. 
 IT Also, to come into one's mind, oc- 
 cur to one's thoughts, suggest itself to 
 one's recollection. Cic. Ut quidque suc- 
 currit. Liv. Multa succurrunt, qua? 
 dicerentur. Plin. Mirari succurrit, / 
 cannot but. wonder. 
 
 SOCCuS. See Sucus. 
 
 S0CC0SSaT5R (succusso), oris, m. ajolt- 
 
 3 er, tosser, viroaeiffTfis. Lucil. caballus, 
 h. e. a horse that trots and jolts. 
 
 S0CCOSSI5 (succutio), onis, f. a shaking, 
 
 2 tossing. Senec. 
 
 S0CCCJSS5 (frequentat. of succutio), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to shake, jog, jolt, Karaaciv. Ace. 
 S0CC0SS5R (succutio), oris, m. same as 
 3 Succussator. Lucil. 
 
 SuCCOSSOS (Id.), us, m. a trotting, jog- 
 3 ging, jolting. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 SuCCOSSOS, a, um, particip. from suc- 
 2 cutio. 
 SOCCoTIS, and SuBCOTTS (sub& qua- 
 
 2 tio), is, ussi, ussum, a. 3. to toss up, 
 shake, jolt, agitate, vTrnaeico. Lucrct., 
 Ovid.' and Senec. — Figur. Val. Max. 
 Vultum mutavit tristitue salebra suc- 
 cussurn. 
 
 SOCeRD a, or SOCCeRD a (from sus, and, 
 
 3 perhaps, cerno, for excerno), a?, f. the 
 dnng of swine, \oipUa Koirpoi. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 FDCIDOS, and SCCCIDOS (sucus), a, 
 2 
 
 um, adj. full of juice, juicy. Plaut. an- 
 cilla, h. e. healthy, well-grown, plump. 
 Varr. Lana sucida, h. e. recently shorn, 
 and not yet cleansed. Healing powers 
 used to be ascribed to such wool* 
 
 SCCrNEOS, or. SOCCiN£oS (sucinum), 
 a, um, adj. of amber. Plin. novacula, 
 h. e. havinir a handle of amber. 
 
 SOCINUM, or SOCCINUM (sucus), i, n. 
 
 2 amber, '^XsKTpov, otherwise called elec- 
 trum. Plin. 
 
 SOCINOS, or SOCCiNuS, a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Succineus. Martial. 
 
 S0C5, or S0CC5 (sugo), onis, m. a sucker. 
 2 Figur. a usurer. Cic. 
 SOCoSuS, and S0CC5SCS (sucus), a, 
 2 um, adj. full of juice or moisture, juicy, 
 
 moist, sappy, oirojong. Colum. solum. 
 
 TT Figur. having money, rich. Pe- 
 
 tron. 
 SuCTuS, a, um, particip. from sugo. 
 SOCTOS (sugo), us, m a sucking, anao-is, 
 
 2 dirv$r]\a(Tfi6s. Plin. 
 
 SOCOLa (dimin. of sus), 83, f. a little sow, 
 
 vi'ffKri, x oi P^ L °v. Plaut. TT Also, 
 
 a machine for raising weights, a winch, 
 windlass. Vitruv. Also, of a wine- 
 press. Cato. IT Suculas, the constel- 
 lation otherwise called Hyades, v&6es. 
 Cic. — Also, in the sing. Colum. Sucu- 
 la, h. e. the brightest star in this constel- 
 lation. 
 
 SOCOLeNToS, or SOCCuLeNTOS (su- 
 
 3 cus), a, um, adj. full of juice, juicy, 
 sappy. Apul. 
 
 SOCOLeNTuS (sus), a, um, adj. of a swine, 
 
 3 swinish, brutal. Prudent. Furores sucu- 
 lenti. 
 
 SOCOLOS (dimin. of sus), i, m. a little or 
 
 3 young pig, i'lStov. Justinian. 
 
 SuCuS, and SOCC&S (sugo), i, m. juice, 
 moisture, f'v, %u//df. Tibull. uva?. 
 Plin. Sucn» TUci expressus. Plaut. co- 
 chlea?, ifi&tet. Sucum sentimus in ore, 
 sc. of food. Cic. Stirpes e terra sucum 
 trahunt. Id. Sucus quo alimus,/t.e. chyle. 
 Plin. terra?. Tcrent. Corpus suci ple- 
 num. — Hence, taste, flavor, relish of 
 any thing. Ovid. Piscis suco ingratus. 
 Horat. Ova suci melioris. -— Figur. 
 Cic. Amisimus sucum et sanguinem, 
 h. e. vigor, force, strength, liveliness, 
 spirits. Particularly of an orator and 
 speeches, energy, force, spirit, genius. 
 Cic. orationis. Id. Retinebant sucum 
 
 Periclis. TT Also, any thick liquid. 
 
 Plin. lactis. Horat. piscis. Plin. rosa?, 
 h. e. rose-oil, rose-ointment. Ovid, olivi, 
 h. e. ointment. Pallad. villarum, h. e. 
 
 puddle from the drainings of dung. 
 
 TT Also, as a medicine, a juice, drink, 
 potion, sirup, ointinent. Ovid, amarus. 
 Tibull. Sucos herbasque dedi, h. e. 
 
 juices, ointments. IT Sucus, us. 
 
 Apul. Sucuum. 
 
 SODaBONDCS (sudo),a, um, adj. covered 
 
 3 with sweat, sweating. Auct. Paneg. ad 
 Pis on. 
 
 SuDaRIOLUM (dimin. of sudarium), i, 
 
 3 n. a little napkin. Apul. 
 
 SODaRIUM (sudor), ii, n. a cloth for 
 
 2 wiping off the sweat ; a napkin, handker- 
 chief, xaifjiSpoJTiov, pivop.aKTpov. Ca- 
 tulL and Sueton. 
 
 S0DaTI5 (sudo), 5nis, f. a sweating, 
 
 2 Wpaxnj. Cic. TT Also, a sweating- 
 room. Vitruv. 
 
 S0DaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a sweater, one 
 
 2 that sweats much and often, Upwrnp. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuDaToRKuS (sudator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 longing to or serving for sweating, Idpw- 
 rtK6g. Plaut. unctio. used after sweat- 
 ing in a bath. — Hence, Sudatorium, 
 subst. a sudatory, sweating-bath, sweat- 
 ing-room in a bath, v-noKavarov. Senec. 
 
 SuDaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that sweats, 
 
 3 sweating, apt to sweat or cause sweat. 
 Martial. 
 
 SuDIS, or SODIS (unc), is, f. a thick 
 stake, a pile driven into the ground in for- 
 tifications, &c. Kauai. Cess. 18. Ripa 
 acutis sudibus prasfixis munita. — Also, 
 as a weapon. Liv. 40, 6. — Figur. 
 Apul. Saxea? sudes, h. e. crags. — The 
 nominative sudes, or sudis, seems not to 
 
 occur. TT Sudis, same as sphyrmna, 
 
 a kind of sea-fish (supposed to be Esox 
 Sphyra?na, L.). Plin. 
 
 S0D5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 Intrans. to sweat, perspire, ISpoio. Cic. 
 
 Deorum sudasse simulacra. Liv.sangnl 
 ne, h. e. to sweat blood. Lucret. Sudans au. 
 
 tumnus, h. e. sudores eliciens Hence, 
 
 poetically, to sweat with any thing, be wet 
 with any thing, drop with, be drenched. 
 Virg. Sudavit sanguine litus. Id. hu- 
 more. — Also, to sweut, issue like sweat, 
 come forth by sweating, as it were. Virg. 
 Balsama sudantia ligno.— Also, to sweat, 
 labor hard, toil hard, take much pains, exert 
 one's self, have to do. Terent. Sudabis sa- 
 tis, si cum illo inceptas nomine. Cic. 
 Vides, me sudare, h. e. thatlsweat, thatit 
 gives me much trouble to give an answer. 
 Id. Sudandum est his pro communibus 
 commodis, h. e. work hard. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Stat. Sub ingen- 
 ti gaudet sudare pharetra. — II. Tran- 
 sitive, to emit by sweating, sweat, 
 drop, distil. Virg. Que reus 'sudabunt 
 mella. Justin. Arbores balsama sudant. 
 
 Hence, Tacit. Balsama sudantur. 
 
 TT Also, to sweat through, perform ivith 
 sweat, or by toil and. hard labor. Prudent. 
 proelium. Stat. Sudatus labor. Sil. 
 
 Thorax sudatus, h. e. made. IT Also, 
 
 to besweat, moisten with sweat. Quintil. 
 Vestis sudata. 
 
 S0D5R (unc), oris, m. sweat, I6pu>s. Cic. 
 Simulacrum multo sudore manavit. 
 Horat. Cum sudor ad imos manaret ta- 
 los. Virg. Sudor it per artus. Flor. In 
 sudorem ire, h.e. to sweat. Plin. Sudo- 
 rem emittere, h. e. to sweat. Id. facere, 
 or, movere, or, Cels. elicere, or, JYep. 
 
 excutere, h. e. to cause to sweat. 
 
 'IT Figur. sweat, toil, pains, exertion. Cic. 
 Stilus multi sudoris est. Id. Multo su- 
 
 . dore ac laboie. TT Also, any moisture 
 
 that runs forth like sweat. Plin. picis. 
 Id. cceli (of honeij). — Also, any mois^ 
 ture. Lucret. maris. 
 
 S0D5R0S (sudor), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 sweat, sweating, sweaty. Apul. Corpus 
 sudorum. 
 
 SuDOS (se & udus), a, um, adj. fair and 
 dry, without clouds, clear, serene, aWpios. 
 Virg. ver. Senec. nubes. — Hence, 
 Sudum, subst., fair weather, a clear sky, 
 
 alSpa. Also, adverbially. Prud. 
 
 TT Also, somewhat moist. Arnob. 
 
 IT Apul. Suda specula, h. e. clear, or dry. 
 
 SUES (unc), es, evi, etum, n. 2. to use, be 
 
 2 loont or accustomed, elio$-a, eSigupai. Lu- 
 cret. Suemus. Propert. Suevit. — Suevi, 
 sueveram, &c. seem to belong to suesco. 
 
 SueRa (sus), ae, f. sc. caro, pork. Varr. 
 
 SUeSCS (inchoat. of sueo),is, suevi, sue- 
 
 2 turn, n. and a. 3. to become accustomed, be 
 habituated, iSi^opai. Tacit, militia?. — 
 Hence, Suevi, / am accustomed, use. 
 Sueveram, I used. Cic. Ouod suesti, 
 h. e. as you are accustomed. Cic. in 
 Arat. Suerunt, for sueverunt. Lucrct. 
 Suevit. TT Also, transitively, to ac- 
 custom to any thing. Tacit, viros disci- 
 plina._ 
 
 SUeSSaNOS (Suessa), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belono-ingto the town of Suessa. Cic. 
 
 SUeSSIoNES, or SUESSoNES, um, m. 
 a people of Gaul, near modern Soissons. 
 Cces. and Hirt. 
 
 SUeTOS (sueo), a, um, adj. accustomed, 
 
 2 wont, used, habituated, cia>$o>s, e$i~- 
 t6s. Virg. armis. Tacit, latrociniis 
 Also, with an infinit. Liv. abstinere. 
 
 Virg. Equi curru saccedere suet;. 
 
 TT Also, usual, customary. Tacit. Che- 
 ruscis sueta apud ,»aludes proelia. — 
 Suetum, i, that which is usual, custom. 
 Apul. 
 
 SUeVi, orum. See Suevus. 
 
 SUeVIA, a?, f. See Suevus. 
 
 SUeVICOS, a, um. See Suevus. 
 
 SUeVOS, or, with poets, SOeVOS, a, um, 
 adj. Suevian. — Suevi, a nation of Ger- 
 many, on the shores of the Baltic, from 
 which they spread towards the west and 
 south. Cces. — Hence, Suevia, a?, f. 
 their country. Tacit. — Suevlcus, a, 
 um, adj. Suevian. Tacit. Suevicum 
 mare. 
 
 SOFES, or SuFFES (probably from Hebr.), 
 etis, m. the title of the chief magistrate at 
 Carthage, icho teas the same in that city 
 as the "consul was at Rome. — Plur. Suf- 
 fetes. Liv. 
 
 SuFFaRCINS (sub & farcino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to stuff, load, fill. ■■ April.' ali- 
 
 quern m 
 
 uneribus. — Hence, Suffarcina- 
 
 tus, a, um, adj. stuffed up, having <rie'< 
 
SUF 
 
 SUF 
 
 SUF 
 
 lap fall. Terent. — Fignr. Apul. bel- 
 ute, A. e. well stuffed or fed. 
 BOFFaRRaNEOS, or SOFFaRRaNICS, 
 
 2 (sub &c far), a, urn, adj. conveying com. 
 Cic. ap. Plin. raul.o. 
 
 SOFFjeCTIS, or SOBFkCTIS (sufficio), 
 
 3 5nis, f. an addition, a coloring. Arnob. 
 If Also, substitution. Arnob. 
 
 SC'FFeCTORa (Id.), as, f. a substituting, 
 
 3 puttino- one thing in the place of another. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SOFFeCT'jS, and SOBFeCTuS, a, urn, 
 particip. from sufficio. 
 
 SOFFeRCIS, or SOBFERCrS (sub & 
 farcio), is, si, ctura or turn, a. 4. to stuff 
 under, to stuff or cram full below. — 
 Hence, SufFerctus, or Suffertus, a, utn, 
 full Sueton. Aliquid sufferti tinnire, 
 A. e. something that, fills the ear. 
 
 SC'FFeReNTIa (sufFero), as, f. an endur- 
 
 3 in t, bearin <r, tolerating, patience. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 S0FF2R5, and S0BFER5 (sub&; fero), 
 ers, sustiili, sublatum, sufferre or subfer- 
 re, irr. a. to bear, support, vAioTnpi. Ar- 
 nob. TT Also, to bear, endure, sustain, 
 
 be equal to. Terent. sumptus. Varr. la- 
 bores. Plaut. anbelitum, h. e. to be able 
 
 to fetch breath. IT Also, to suffer, iin- 
 
 dergo,v~o(bip£iv. Plant, plaga^. Terent. 
 supplicium. Cic. multam. Id. po3nam, 
 or pcenas, h. e. to suffer or undergo pun- 
 ishment. Plaut. alicui, h. e. from any 
 one. — Hence, to bear, pay, take upon 
 
 one's self. Pandect, aestimationem. 
 
 IT Also, to lay under. Plaut. tergum. 
 
 ' IT Also, to supply sufficiently. Varr. 
 
 lac. — - IT Sustuli, and sublatum, are 
 usually referred to tollo. 
 
 SOFFeRTC-S, a, urn, particip. from suf- 
 
 2 fercio. 
 
 SOFFERVeFaCiS, and SCBFeRVeFa- 
 
 2 CIS (sub &. fervefacio) is, a. 3. to make 
 somewhat hot, or, simply, to make hot, 
 heat, VTToSepuaivco. Plin. — Pass. SufFer- 
 fefio, actus sum, to grow somewhat hot, 
 or, simply, to grow hot. Plin. 
 
 BOFFeRVeFIS, irreg. pass. See Suffer- 
 
 2 vefacio. 
 
 SuFFERVES, and S0BFERVE5 (sub & 
 
 3 ferveo), es, n. 2. to be somewhat hot, boil 
 somewhat, vtto^eoj. Apul. 
 
 SOFFES. See Sufes. 
 
 SOFFIBOLUM (sub & fibula), i, n. a 
 kind of covering for the head, or a veil, 
 as of vestals." Fest. Also, of priests. 
 Varr. 
 
 SOFFICIfNTER (sufficiens), adv. suffi- 
 
 3 ciently, enough, diroxP^vrcos, dpxETcog. 
 Aurel. Vict. Latinis litteris sufficienter 
 instructus. 
 
 BOFFICIeXTI a (sufficio), 83, f. sufficiency, 
 
 3 competency. Tertull. 
 
 S0FFICI5, and S0BFICI5 (sub& facio), 
 is, eci, ectum, a. and n. 3. Trans, to sub- 
 stitute, put in the place of another, ixbic- 
 TTipu. Liv. collegam censori. Id. censo- 
 rem in locum demortui. Cic. consulem. 
 
 IT Also, to afford, supply, furnish, 
 
 give. Virg. vires. Id. satis humorem, 
 
 h. e. produce, yield. IT Also, to add to. 
 
 Senec. ventos. Liv. milites excursio- 
 nibus, h. e. to send them out on little excur- 
 sions. 1T Also, to put into, as, into a 
 
 caldron for dyeing. — Hence, to dip in, 
 dye, tinge, impregnate with a color. 
 Cic. lanam medicamentis. Virg. Suf- 
 fecti sanguine. — II. Intrans. to be suf- 
 ficient, be equal to, be able to withstand or re- 
 sist, have sufficient strength, dpKSco. Cic. 
 Nee scribre sufficere. Liv. Non sufficie- 
 bant muri, h. e. could not hold out, were 
 not able to resist. Virg. Nee sufficit umbo 
 ictibus, h. e. is equal to, is able to with- 
 stand. Liv. ad patiendum. Id. Inopi 
 eerario, nee plebe ad tributum suffici- 
 ente, ft. e. to have the means, &c. Also, 
 with an infinit. to be able. Virg. ten- 
 
 dere. IT Also, to be sufficient or 
 
 enough. Plin. Ep. Sufficit, ft. e. it suffices, 
 is enough. — Sufficiens, sufficient, enough. 
 
 Liv. vires. IT Also, to be, to be at 
 
 hand, to be in store. Liv. Sufficiunt 
 milites Volscis. Ovid, verba. Id. Suf- 
 ficiam reus in nova crimina semper? 
 ft. e. semperne accusabor abs te. 
 
 66FFIG8, and SuBFIGS (sub & figo), 
 is, xi, xum, a. 3. to fix below or under, 
 &vatrf\yvvpi, Kpognfiyvvpi. Hence, to 
 stud, tip, set or nail -with any thing be- 
 low. Plin. crepidas clavis. Senec. tra- 
 
 bes multo auro. IT Also, to fix or 
 
 fasten to any thing. Horat. aliquem in 
 cruce, or, Cic. cruci, or, Justin, in 
 crucem. Sueton. Caput hastasuffixum, 
 
 ft. e. put upon a spear. 1T Also, to 
 
 strike into. Hence, Senec. Stimulos 
 
 dolori. IT Also, - to lean upon. Apul. 
 
 cubitum. 
 
 SOFFiMEN (suffio), inis, n. any thing 
 
 3 burnt to produce a perfume, Siripa. 
 Ovid. 
 
 SOFFiMeNTS (suffimentum), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 fumi irate. Verret. 
 
 SuFFiMeNTUM (suffio), i, n. that with 
 which one fumin-ates, a perfume. Cic. 
 
 S0FFI5, and S0BFI5 (sub & fio), is, ivi 
 
 2 and ii, Itum, n. and a. 4. Intrans. toper- 
 fume, fumigate with any thing, vi:o$v- 
 
 uidu. Virg. thymo. II. Trans, to 
 
 perfume or fumigate any thing. Lucret. 
 se odoribus. Propert. locum. Plin. tec- 
 ta. Id. oculos jocinore. So, also, Ovid. 
 
 Suffitus, a, um. IT Also, to burn for 
 
 the purpose of perfuming, or fumigating. 
 
 Plin. rutam. IT Also, to warm. 
 
 Lucret. terrain ignibus. 
 
 SOFFIT IS (suffio), onis, f. a perfuming, 
 
 2 fumigating, a fumigation, vTroSvplacris. 
 Colum. niniia. Id. Suffitionem dolio- 
 rumfacere, h. e. to fumigate. 
 
 SuFFiTSR (Id.), oris, m. a burner of in- 
 
 2 cense or perfumes, virodvpiaarfig. Plin. 
 Puer suffitor. 
 
 SuFFiTffS (Id.), -us, m. a perfuming, fu- 
 migation, ^vpiao-ig. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the smoke or vapor produced by fumiga- 
 ting. Plin, Suffitum hujus herbae exci- 
 pientes ore. 
 
 SOFFITOS, a, um. See Suffio. 2 
 
 SuFFIXOS, and SOBFIXuS, a, urn. See 
 Suffigo. 
 
 SuFFLaBILIS (suffio), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 be breathed. Prudent, anima. 
 SOFFLaMEN (unc), inis, n. a trigger 
 3 or catch to hold a wheel on steep ground ; 
 
 a drag-chain. Juvenal. Ipse rotam strin- 
 
 git multo sufflamine consul, locks or clogs 
 
 the wheel with a drag-chain. H Also, 
 
 a hinderance, impediment. Juvenal. Lon- 
 
 go sufflamine litis. 
 SuFFLaMINS (sufflamen), as, a. 1. to 
 
 stop by a trigger or drag-chain ; to trig. 
 
 Senec. rctam. IT Also, to stay, stop, 
 
 check, repress. Senec. 
 SOFFLaMMS, and SuBFLaMMS (sub 
 3 & flammo), as, a. 1. to inflame, kindle. 
 
 Sidon. 
 SuFFLaTIS (sufflo), onis, f. vnoqbvaia- 
 2 cig, iu(pvo-riua, a blowing or puffing up, 
 
 inflation. Plin. 
 SuFFLaVOS. See Subflavus. 
 SOFFLo, and S0BFL5 (sub & fio), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to blow at or 
 against. Martial. Sufflavit buccis, ft. e. 
 blew. Plin. per fores, h. e. to blow through. 
 
 1T Also, to boast. Pers. Suffla. 
 
 II Trans, to blow or puff up, inflate, 
 
 swell. Plaut. buccas. Sufflatus, a, um, 
 puffed or blown up, inflated, swelled. 
 
 Varr. corpus, ft. e. sicollen. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to puff up, make proud. — Hence, 
 Sufflatus, a, um, puffed up, proud, con- 
 ceited ; also, tumid, hyperbolical. Varr. 
 Scientia sufflatus. Auct. ad Herenn. Fi- 
 
 gura sufflata. IT Also, to blow up, on, 
 
 or upon. Plin. ignes. Plaut. se uxori, 
 ft. e. to be angry with. — Hence, Suffla- 
 tus, a, um, angry. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 to blow at or against. Petron. duos si 
 sufflasses. 
 SuFFoCaBILTS (suffoco), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 suffocate or choke any one, suffocating. 
 Cozl. Aurel. locus. 
 
 SuFFoCaTIS, or SOBFoCaTIS (sub- 
 
 1 foco), onis, f. a suffocating, choking, 
 stifling, nv\\, dyxovr/. PZirc.°mulierum, 
 ft. e. hysterics. 
 
 SuFF5C8 i and S0BF5C5 (sub & faux), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to choke, stifle, stran- 
 gle, suffocate, nviyco, ayxu- Cic. pa- 
 ttern — Figur. Cic. urbem fame, ft. e. 
 to starve, reduce by famine. Quintil. 
 Vox suffocata, ft. e. choked or stifled as 
 it were, not clear or distinct. Plin. Suf- 
 focata mulier, ft. e. hysterical. — Also, 
 to choke a tree, deprive it of its nourish- 
 ment by binding it too tight. Plin. 
 
 S0FFSDI5, and SuBFSDIS (sub & fo- 
 dio), is, odi, ossum, a. 3. to dig under, 
 undermine, vizopvTTio. Tacit, muros. 
 Plin. montes. Hirt. Alexandria est 
 
 863 
 
 Miflbssa. Cic. Sacella suflbssa. Plin 
 radices, ft. e. to dig under, or to dig up, 
 or to cut through. 1T Also, to stab be- 
 low. Cms. equos, A. e. to stab under the 
 belly. Liv. ilia equo. 
 S0FF5SSI5, or SOBFOSSrS (subfodio-, 
 
 2 onis, f. a digging below or under ; an un- 
 dermining, v-opvxrj. Senec. 
 
 SOFF0SS6R, or S0BF5SS5R (Id.), oris, 
 
 3 m. a miner. Vitruv. 
 SOFFoSSOS, a, um, particip. from suf- 
 
 fodio. 
 
 SCFFR^NATIS, onis, f. See Suffre- 
 natio. 
 
 SOFFRaGaTIS (suffragor), onis, f. a 
 favoring, using one's influence in favor of 
 a person, recommending any one fur any 
 office. Cic. consulatus. Id. militaris, 
 ft. e. on the part of the military or soldiers. 
 Id. urbana. 
 
 SOFFRaGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a voter, 
 favorer or supporter of one in suing for 
 an office ; one who assists one witJi his 
 vote; a supporter, favorer, partisan. Cic, 
 Varr., and Sueton. 
 
 SOFFRaGaToRIOS (suffragator),a, um, 
 
 2 adj . of or relating to the supporting of 
 a candidate. Q. Cic. Suffragatoria ami- 
 citia. 
 
 SuFFRaGaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 favors. Auaustin. 
 
 SOFFRaGiNoSOS (suffrago), a, um, adj. 
 2 diseased in the houvh or pastern. Cuban. 
 SOFFRaGIUM (sub & frango), ii, n. a 
 
 broken piece, shard, a potsherd, with 
 which the ancients used to vote in the 
 assemblies of the people. Hence, a vote 
 or suffrage, given by each Roman citizen in 
 the comitia at the election of a magistrate or 
 the enacting of a law, or by a judge in con- 
 demning or acquitting a person accused, 
 iprj&og, x £L porovia. Cic. Ferre suffra- 
 gium, ft. e. to vote. Liv. SufFragium it 
 per omnes, A. e. all vote. Id. SufFragi- 
 um inire, A. e. to vote. Id. In suffragi- 
 um mittere, ft. e. to let vote. JVep. Tes- 
 tarum sufFragia, A. e. ostracismus. — 
 Hence, figur. vote, voice, opinion, judg- 
 ment, recommendation, favor , consent, ap- 
 probation, approval. Cic. tuum. Horat. 
 populi. Also, of inanimate things. Pan- 
 dect, temporis. IT Also, the right of 
 
 voting or suffrage. Liv. Alicui sufFragi- 
 um impartiri. Id. dare, ft. e. to permit 
 to vote. Id. Res est militaris sufTragii, 
 ft. e. the army has the right of voting or 
 electing. 
 
 SOFFRaGS (probably from sub & frango), 
 inis, f. the joint of the hinder leg of a 
 beast; the pastern; the ham or ^hough, 
 
 K&uxpis, iyvvg. Colum. ff Also, 
 
 a shoot_ of a vine. Colum. 
 
 SOFFRaGSR (sufFragium), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to give one's vote in favor of 
 a person, support or promote the interest 
 of a candidate fur a public office, vole for, 
 make interest for, xpTj&i^ouai. Cic. Suf- 
 
 fragandi libido. IT Also, in general, 
 
 to aid, assist, favor, support, promote, 
 second, approve, recommend. Cic. Do- 
 mus suffragata domino ad consulatum. 
 Cic. cupiditati alicujus. Id. sibi. Id. 
 SufFragante fortuna, ft. e. by the aid of 
 fortune. Nep. SufFragante Theramene, 
 ft. e. by the favor or interest of. Quintil. 
 Si tempus suffragatur. Cic. Legi illius 
 spes siifTrasatum. 
 
 SuFFReNaTIS, or SuBFReNaTIS (sub 
 
 2 & freno), onis, f. a bridling. Hence, a 
 joining or binding closely together, a ce- 
 menting. Plin. lapidis. 
 
 SGFFReXDeNS, and S0BFRex\DeN3 
 
 3 (sub& frendens), tis, gnashing the teeth 
 a little, gnashing the teeth at any thing, 
 or, simply, gnashing the teeth. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 S0FFRIC5, and SCBFRIC5 (sub & fn- 
 
 2 co), as, a. 1. to rub, rub or wipe off, 
 viroToifih). Colum. 
 
 S0FFRING6, and SuBFRTNGS (sub & 
 1 fringo), is, egi, actum, a. 3. to break be- 
 low, or to break, inrayvvui. Cic. crura 
 alicui. 
 SuFFRIS, or S0BFRI8 (sub & trio), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to rub off or away. Colum. 12, 
 38. But Ed. Schneid. reads suffrieatur. 
 
 S0FF0GI5, and SCBFoGIS (sub & fu- 
 gio), is, fugi, fugitum, a. and n. to fly to 
 a place, or, simply, to fly. Liv. in tec- 
 
 ta. IT Also, to escape, shun, flee from, 
 
 Lucret. tactum. 
 
SUF 
 
 SUG 
 
 SUL 
 
 SuFFCGiUM (suffugio), ii, n. a place of 
 
 2 refuge or shelter, Karatpvyfj. Ovid. Nisi 
 suffugium nimbos vitantibus essem. 
 
 Plin. Ep. imbris, A. e. against. 
 
 TT Also, a remedy. Jlpul. pestis, A. e. 
 against. Quintil. Suffugia infirniitatis. 
 
 S0PF0LCI5, or S0BF0LCI5 (sub & ful- 
 
 3 cio), cis, fulsi, fultum, a. 4. to under- 
 prop, underset, prop, support, vnepeiSoi. 
 Lucret. artus, to strengthen. Id. por- 
 ticum columnis. Martial. Lectica Sy- 
 ria sufFulta, h. e. borne or supported by. 
 TT Also, to put one thing under an- 
 other as a support. Plaut. columnam 
 mento. 
 
 S0FF0LT0S, a, um, particip. from sufful- 
 
 3 cio. 
 
 S0FF0MiGATr5, or SOBFOMIGaTIQ 
 
 3 (suffumigo), onis, f. a perfuming or fu- 
 migating from below, or, simply, a per- 
 fuming, a famigatinir. Vetret. 
 
 SQFFOMrGQ, and SOBFuftfiGS (sub & 
 
 2 fumigo), as, a. 1. to fumigate below, or, 
 in general, to fumigate, smoke, perfume 
 by smoke, vxoKanvi^oo. Varr. Suffumi- 
 gandum est, ft. e. fumigation is to be re- 
 sorted to. Cels. Subfumigare aliquid 
 sulphure. 
 
 SuFFONDp, or S0BF0ND5 (sub & fun- 
 
 3 do), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lay under as a 
 foundation, to lay as a foundation. Varr. 
 ap. JVon. 
 
 SuFF0ND5,andSuBF0ND5 (sub & fun- 
 do), is, udi, usum, a. 3. to pour under 
 or underneath^ pour out or forth, £7n%£a>, 
 vttoxvw. Plaut. Aquam frigidam suf- 
 fundunt, h. e. speak maliciously, envi- 
 ously, coldly or contemptuously of us. 
 Senec. Aqua suffunditur, h. e. flows un- 
 der. — Hence, Suffusus, a, um, poured 
 under, running or flowing under, diffused, 
 suffused, spreading beloio. Cic. ' Sanguis 
 cordi suffusus, h. e. diffused through the 
 heart, flowing under or in the heart. 
 Ovid. Intumuit suffusa venter abunda, 
 ft. e. the dropsy. Plin. Sanguis oculis 
 suffusus, h. e. the blood of bloodshot eyes. 
 Id. bills, h. e. jaundice. Hence, figur. 
 of a blush. Virg. Suffundere ore rubo- 
 rem, to spread a blush over the face ; to 
 blush. Liv. Rubor mini suffunditur, h. e. 
 I blush. Ovid. Rubore suffundi, h. e. to 
 blush. Pacat. Vultum rubore suffundere, 
 ft. e. to blush. Tertull. Suffundi, A. e. 
 to blush. — Also, to cause a thing to 
 be suffused, tingled, &c. with another ; it 
 may frequently be rendered to sprinkle, 
 suffuse, tinge, pour upon, overspread, 
 cover, fill. Plin. Lante crebro suffusae, 
 A. e. wetted, moistened. Cic. iEther ca- 
 lore suffusus, h. e. supplied with. Ovid. 
 Lingua suffusa veneno, h. e. has poison 
 under it. Id. Suffusus lumina flamma. 
 Virg. Lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes, 
 ft. e. habens oculos suffusos lacrimis, 
 bedewed with tears. Plin. Oculi suffusi 
 cruore, h. e. bloodshot. Plin. Ep. Facies 
 multo rubore suffusa. Quintil. Oculi 
 suffusi voluptate. Tibull. Minio suffu- 
 sus, ft. e. tinged, colored. Senec. Oculi 
 suffunduntur, A. e. have a cataract. Plin. 
 Homo felle suffusus, ft. e. jaundiced, icter- 
 ical. Lucret. Omnia suffimdens nigrore, 
 ft. e. suffusing, coloring. Id. coelum cali- 
 gine,ft. e. to cover. Hieron. Suffundere 
 aliquein, ft. e. to put to the blush. Ovid. Sa- 
 les suffusi felle, h. e. satirical, malicious 
 wit. Cic. Animus malevolentia suffusus, 
 
 h. e. envious, malevolent. IT Also, to 
 
 pour to or into, add by pouring to. Plaut. 
 mare vinis, ft. e. sea-water into wine. 
 Id. aquulam. Ovid, merum. Quintil. 
 merum in os. Hence, figur. Varr. 
 
 cibo vires, ft. c. to supply with. IT See 
 
 a]so, Sufusus, a, um. 
 
 SuFF0R5R, or S0BF0R0R (sub & fu- 
 
 3 ror), aris, dep. 1. to steal privily, or, 
 simply, to steal, filch, purloin, kXLttto). 
 Plant. 
 
 SuFFOSCuS, a, um, adj. same as Subfus- 
 
 2 cus. 
 S0FF0Sr5,orS0BF0Sr5(suffundo),onis, 
 
 3 f . a pouring or spreading under. Plin. 
 fellis, ft. e. the jaundice. Hence, Plin. 
 oculorum, ft. e. a cataract. — Also, a 
 disease in the feet occasioned by labor 
 perhaps, a swelling. Veget. TT Al- 
 so, a pouring or pouring upon. Jlpic, 
 vini. — Hence, an infusion. Pallad 
 cucumeris. 
 
 SOFFtJSOS, or SuBFuSGS, a, um, parti- 
 
 cip. from suffundo. IT Adj. bashful. 
 
 Tertull. Suffusior. 
 
 SOGaMBeR, bra, brum, adj. See Sy- 
 g amber. 
 
 S0GGER5, and S0BG£R5 (sub & gero), 
 is, gessi, gestum, a. 3. to put under. 
 Virg. flammam costis aheni. — Figur. 
 Liv. invidiae flammam ac materiam 
 criminibus. — Hence, to set under, put 
 immediately after. Liv. Horatium Bruto. 
 
 TT Also, to carry or bring. Virg. 
 
 tela. Propert. Humus suggesta. Plin. 
 Alias apes struunt, alia? suggerunt. — 
 Hence, to afford, furnish, supply, produce, 
 yield, enapKeoi. Hirt. apparatus. Te- 
 rent. sumptus rebus. Ovid, alimenta. 
 Tacit, cibum alicui. Plin. Ep. Silvae 
 suggerunt ligna. — Also, to suggest, 
 prompt, put in mind, remind, advise to 
 any thing, vTTOTiSeaSai. Pandect. ^Equi- 
 tas restitutionem suggerit. Id. Res sug- 
 gerit, ut — credantur, ft. e. monet, postu- 
 lat. — Also, to procure, make. Plaut. 
 milvinam (famem). Cic. ludum Druso, 
 
 ft. e. to impose upon, blind the eyes of. 
 
 TT Also, to add, subjoin, annex, assign. 
 Cic. ratiunculas huic sententiae. Id. 
 verba, ft. e. to supply, insert. Id. Sug- 
 gerebantur damna aleatoria, A. e. were 
 added. — ■ — TT Also, to heap up by adding, 
 to raise. Sil. Celsis suggesta theatra 
 columnis. 
 
 SuGGeSTI5, and SOBGeSTIS (suggero), 
 
 2 onis, f. an adding, heaping up. Cozl. 
 Aurel. TT Also, a suggestion, prompt- 
 ing, putting in mind. Vopisc. TT Al- 
 so, a rhetorical figure, when an orator 
 puts a question and answers it himself. 
 Quintil.' 9, 2, 15. Spald. 
 
 SuGGiSTUM (Id.), i, n. any elevated 
 place made of earth, stones, &c. Varr. 
 Particularly, an elevated place to speak 
 from, a pulpit, a tribunal or scaffold 
 whence they harangued the people or the 
 soldiery, dva[3a$pov. Cic. In suggestis 
 consistere. 
 
 SOGGeSTOS, and SuBGeSTOS, a, um, 
 particip. from suggero, or subgero. 
 
 SOGGeSTOS, or SuBGeSTOS (suggero), 
 us, m. a providing, furnishing, prepara- 
 tion. Tertull. Circensium. TT Also, 
 
 a suggesting, prompting, putting in mind. 
 
 Pandect. TT Also, any elevated place 
 
 made of earth, stones, &c. Cato. La- 
 bium in suggestu. Colum. lapideus, 
 ft. e. a bank of stone. Stat, comae, A. e. 
 the pile of hair on a woman'' s head,irvpyov 
 ttXuk&uov. — Particularly, an elevated 
 place to speak from, as, to the people or 
 the soldiery, dvafiaSpov. Liv. and 
 Plin. Cassar caused such elevated seats 
 or thrones to be erected for himself in 
 the senate-house and theatre. Flor. 
 and Sueton. — Hence, figur. a height. 
 Apul. fortunarum. — Also, splendor, 
 pomp. Tertull. honorum. 
 
 S0GGILL5, &c. See Sugillo, &c. 
 
 S0GGR£DI6R, and SOBGREDiSR (sub 
 
 2 &. gradior), eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to 
 go or come up to, approach, viroffaivu). 
 Tacit. TT Also, to attack. Tacit. 
 
 SuGGRONDa, and ) See Subgrunda, 
 
 SOGGRONDiUM, &c. \ &c. 
 
 SuGTLLaTIS, and SuGGILLaTi5 (su- 
 
 2 gillo), onis, f. a black or blue mark 
 made by a blow upon any part of the body ; 
 discoloration by a blow or bruise ; lividity, 
 a bruise, contusion, vnwmao-uos. Plin. 
 TT Also, a taunting, reviling, an af- 
 front or insult ; ignominy. Liv. Sugil- 
 latio consulum. 
 
 SuGILLaTIONCuLa (dimin. of sugilla- 
 
 3 tio), 03, f. Claud. Mamert. 
 S0GILL5,andS0GGiLL5_(for_subcillare, 
 2 from sub & cilium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to discolor the skin by a biota or stroke, 
 beat black and blue, make livid by a bruise, 
 VKCOTTid^u. Senec. Atbleta sugillatus 
 est. Plin. Sugillata, sc. loca, ft. e. Mack 
 and blue spots. — Hence, figur. to flout, 
 jeer, taunt, scoff, scorn, insult, affront, 
 revUe, defame, disgrace. Ljv. aliquem. 
 Vol. Max. jura. — Also, to offend, injure. 
 Pandect, pudorem. TT Also, per- 
 haps, to beat or strike out. Varr. oculos 
 
 patri. TT Also, to suggest. Prudent. 
 
 verba alicui. 
 S0G5 (unc), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to suck, 
 pvgo). Varr. mammam. Also, with- 
 out an accusat. Cic. Animalium alia 
 sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia 
 864 
 
 mandunt. TT Also, to suck, out, ex- 
 haust, drain. Varr. terram. Pallad. 
 
 Porca sucta. TT Also, to suck in, ira- 
 
 bibe. Cic. Errorem cum lacte nutricia 
 suxisse. 
 SOI (ov), sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, 
 or themselves, to himself, &.c. himself, &x. 
 eavTov. It is properly a reciprocal pro- 
 noun, and, as such, refers to the next 
 preceding subject or nominative. Cic. 
 Homo se amat, &c. : ipse per se facere. 
 It is also frequently, when no ambigu- 
 ity is occasioned by it, used instead of a 
 case of the pronoun Me or ipse. Cic. Per- 
 suasisset, ut se dimitterem, ft. e. him. 
 So, also, Id. Petivit, ut se ascriberent. 
 Proverbially. Id. Q.ui nee sibi nee al- 
 teri, A. e. that benefit neither themselves 
 nor others. — The preposition cum is 
 always put after se. Cic. Secum. — 
 Secum denotes, also, alone, by one's self. 
 Cic. Animum secum vivere, ft. e. to live 
 by itself. — Sese is frequently used for se. 
 Terent., Cic. and Virg. — Met is fre- 
 quently joined to it. Liv. Semet. — 
 Sibi is frequently redundant. Terent. 
 Quid hie sibi vestitus quaerit? Liv. 
 Q.uidnam sibi clamor vellet. Particu- 
 larly when joined with Suus, a, um. 
 Terent. Suo sibi nunc gladio jugulo, 
 ft. e. with his own sword. Colum. Singula 
 suo sibi jure eluito. — Cic. Ad se, ft. e. 
 domum suam.* So, also, Id. Apud se, 
 ft. e. domi sua?. — Sui is sometimes 
 used for Suus, a, um. Sueton. Adventu 
 sui, for suo. Cic. Senio sui, for suo. 
 
 — Sui, as a plural, is used with the 
 genit. singul. of the partic. in dus. 
 Cces. Venerunt sui purgandi causa. So, 
 also, Cic. Sui conservandi causa profu- 
 gerunt. — Inter se, for se or sibi invicem. 
 See Inter. 
 
 S0iL£ (sus), is, n. sc. stabulum, a swinc- 
 cote, hog-house, sty, avoaracria, ervepeds, 
 avibeuv. Colum. Porculator suile con- 
 yerrit. 
 
 SuiLLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to swine, swinish, vikos. Liv. grex, 
 A. e. a herd of swine. Plin. Suilla, sc. 
 caro, ft. e. pork. Hence, Id. fungus, 
 ft. e. an inferior kind of mushroom, swine- 
 mushroom. 
 
 SULCA ficus. See Sulcui, a, um. 
 
 SOLCaMjEN (sulco), inis, n. a ploughing, 
 
 3 furrowing, or, a furrow. Apul. Glebae 
 SicuhE sulcamina. 
 
 SuLCaT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who fur- 
 
 3 rows or plouglis ; a ploughman, aiXaicEp- 
 yarns. Prudent, campi. — .Hence, 
 figur. one that furrows and ploughs as 
 it were, cuts, tears. Claudian. Lateris 
 sulcator vultur. — Particularly of per- 
 sons sailing. Stat. Averni, A. e. the 
 rower or ferryman. Also, of rivers. 
 Lucan. Fluvius sulcator arenas, ft. e. 
 that flows through. 
 
 S0LC5 (sulcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 furrow, make furrows, till, plough, av- 
 XaKigoo. Ovid, hurhum vomere. — 
 Hence, figur. to furrow. Varr. fossas, 
 ft. e. to dig. Ovid. Serpens sulcat are- 
 nam. — So, also, of the ruts or hol- 
 lows made by a carriage, ship, &c. to 
 plough, furrow, sail over. Virg. vada 
 carina. Ovid, undas rate. Plin. mare 
 arbore. Senec. iter cceli medium, ft. e. 
 to fly through. Also, of rivers. Sil. Sul- 
 cat arenas Bagrada, ft. e. fioics through. 
 Also, of wrinkles. Ovid, cutem rugis, 
 ft. e. to wrinkle. 
 
 SOLCuS (unc), a, um, adj. Colum. Fi- 
 cus sulca, ft. e. a kind of fig. 
 
 SOLCuS (b\Kd$), i, m. a furrow, av\a%, 
 b\K6g. Cic. Sulcum imprimere, or, 
 Colum. ducere, or, Id. facere, A. e. to 
 make. Virg. Infindere sulcos telluri. — 
 Hence, a ploughing. Colum. Altero 
 
 sulco. Plin. Nono' sulco. TT Also, 
 
 figur. any thing that resembles a furrow, 
 as, a wrinkle. Martial. Also, arut, 
 furrow or mark made by a carriage-wheel 
 on the ground, by a ship in the sea, &c. 
 Virg. Infindunt sulcos. Prudent. Cala- 
 mi sulcos, A. e. scripta. Of a meteor. 
 Virg. Longo limite sulcus dat lucem. 
 — — TT Also, a small ditch, drain. Colum. 
 aquarius, h. e. a drain in afield. — Also, 
 a furrow, ditch or hollow, in which trees, 
 vines and other plants are placed. Virg. 
 
 — The ancients used also to draw a 
 ditch or furrow round towns about to 
 
SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 be built, which marked the boundaries. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. IT Also, for Cunnus. 
 
 Lucret. 1T Also, a ridge made by a 
 
 furrow. Pallad. 17 Also, a curve of 
 
 a serpent. Apul. TT Sulcus, the fur- 
 row drawn by the ploughshare: Porca, 
 the earth thrown up between two fur- 
 rows ; if the space between the fur- 
 rows was somewhat broader, Lima was 
 used instead of porca .- Elix, a water- 
 furrow to carry off the water from 
 moist fields. 
 
 SOLFCR, &c. See Sulphur, &c. 
 
 BOLLA, and SyLLA (2uAXas), as, m. the 
 name of a family of the gens Cornelia. 
 The most celebrated of this family was 
 the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, an ene- 
 my of Marius, whose death he survived. 
 He commanded in the war against 
 Mithridates, became dictator, but re- 
 signed this office before its term was 
 expired. 
 
 SOLLaNOS, and SyLLaNuS (Sulla, or 
 Sylla), a, um, adj. relating to Sulla. 
 Cic. homines, h. e. the followers of 
 Sulla. 
 
 SOLLaTORiS, and SyLLaTORiS (Id.), 
 
 1 is, n. 4. to follow the practices of Sylla. 
 Cic. 
 
 SuLMS, onis, m. an Italian town in the 
 territory of the Peligni, the birthplace of 
 Ovid. Ovid, aquosus. — Hence, Sul- 
 monensis, e, adject, of or belonging to 
 Sulmo. Sulmonenses, its inhabitants. 
 Cas. 
 SuLPHuR, and SuLFOR (unc), uris, n. 
 sulphur, brimstone, SeTov. Virg. Viva 
 sulphura. Calp. 5, 78. Sulfura viven- 
 
 tia, h. e. virgin sulphur. IT Also, on 
 
 account of its sulphureous smell, light 
 
 ning. Pers. IT Tertull. Sulfurem, 
 
 for sulfur. 
 SuLPHuRaNS. See Sulphuro. 3 
 SuLPHORaRIA, or SuLFORaRIA (sul 
 3 fur), Ee, f. a place where brimstone is got 
 ten or prepared ; a mine of sulphur. Pan- 
 dect. 
 SuLPHBRaTiQ, or SuLFORaTiS (sul 
 
 2 furo), onis, f. a vein of sulphur in the 
 earth. Senec. 
 
 SuLPHORaTOS, and SuLFORaTOS, a, 
 
 um, particip. from sulphuro. IT Adj. 
 
 impregnated tcith sulphur, sulphureous, 
 §£i66ris. Vitruv. fons. Tertull. Ge- 
 henna sulphuratior. — Hence, Plin. 
 Sulfurata, sc. loca, h. e. places full of 
 brimstone, veins of brimstone. — Martial. 
 Sulfuratum, h. e. a brimstone-match. 
 
 SuLPHORSOS, and SOLFORKBS (sul- 
 fur), a, um, adj. sulphurous, sulphure- 
 ous, containing sulphur, §ziw&r)<;. Virg. 
 
 aqua. IT Also, sulphureous, resembling 
 
 sulphur. Plin. color, ft. e. brimstone-color. 
 
 SOLPHfjRS, or SOLF0R5 (Id.), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. Intrans. to be sulphu- 
 reous, contain sulphur. Tertull. Aqua 
 
 sulfurans. IT Trans, to fill, saturate, 
 
 impregnate with or dip in sulphur. — 
 Hence, Sulluratus, a, um, dipped in, 
 saturated or impregnated with sulphur. 
 
 Cels. lana. IT See, also, Sulphura- 
 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 SuLPHORoSOS, or SuLFORoSOS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. full of sulphur, sulphureous. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuLPICIuS, ii, m. a name of many Ro- 
 mans. — Hence, Sulpicianus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Sulpicius. Quin- 
 til. seditio, h. e. raised by the tribune P. 
 Sulpicius. 
 
 SOLTIS, for Si vultis, if you wish or please. 
 
 3 See Sis. 
 
 BUM (see at the end of the word), es, 
 est. fui, esse, irreg. n. to be, exist, elul, 
 virapxU) rvyxavw. Cic. Id aut esse, 
 aut non esse. Id. Adhuc sumus, h. e. 
 vivimus. Id. Si non ero. Fuit, he has 
 lived, is dead, is lost ; as, Tibull. Nos fu- 
 isse. Virg. Fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium. 
 Nullussum, I exist no longer, it is over 
 with me ; as, Cic. Me nullum fore. Id. 
 Alteri nulli sunt, h. e. perierunt. Hence, 
 Plant, and Terent. Nullus or nulla sum, 
 lam lost or undone. Further, Propert. 
 Diu esse, h. e. to last, endure. Also. 
 Sunt qui, &c. there are people who, there 
 are those who, &c. followed by an in- 
 dicat. or subjunct. Cic. Off. 1, 24. Ed. 
 Orcev.et Ernest. Sunt, qui anteponant. 
 (But Ed. Heusing reads anteponunt.) 
 Cic. Sunt, qui dicant. Id. (Ed. Graev. 
 
 109 
 
 and Reusing.) Sunt, qui non audent. 
 (But Ed. Ernest, reads audeant.) Cic. 
 Sunt, quae praterii. Horat. Sunt, quos 
 juvat. Prupert. Est, quibus, for sunt 
 quibus. Further, Terent. Quid est tibi ? 
 what ails you ? lohat is the matter with 
 youl — Hence, Est, it is even so. Cic. 
 ap. Lactant. Est vero, inquit, Africane. 
 So, Sit ita, be it so, or well ; as, Cic. Sit 
 ita sane. So, also, Id. Esto. Also, with 
 an accusat. and infinit. following. Horat, 
 Esto, alios teneri, let it be, grant it. So, 
 also, sit, with ut following ; as, Colum. 
 Sit, ut intereant. It is frequently fol- 
 lowed by ut in circumlocutions. Cic. 
 Est, utid deceat, for id decet. Id. Est, 
 ut philosophi tradant,/ur philosophi tra- 
 dunt. Horat. Non est, ut possit,/br non 
 potest. Ccbs. Futurum esse, ut omnes 
 pellerentur,/orpulsum iri. It is also fol- 
 lowed by an infinit. Sallust. Fuerit mini 
 eguisse,/ur eguerim. It. is also follow- 
 ed by quin for ut non. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Nunquam est, quin aliquid memoria? 
 tradere velimus. Also, Est ut denotes, 
 there is reason fur, I, thov, he, &c. must, 
 ought, may, am, art or is permitted. Plin. 
 Neque.est, ut putemus, ignorari ea ab 
 animalibus, h. e. we must, not think, &c. 
 Cic. Magis est, ut moleste ferat, h. e. he 
 has more reason, &c. It is also followed 
 by an infinit. Virg. Nee sit mini credere. 
 Tibull. Tunc mihi non oculis sittiiuuis- 
 se meis. (Est for licet properly occurs 
 only in the poets of the golden and sil- 
 ver ases in imitation of the Greek, al- 
 though Liv. 42, 41 j Plin. 11, 37; and 
 17, 9. Tacit. Germ. 5. so use it.) — Est,- 
 ubi, there are cases in which <n- where ; 
 sometimes. Cic. Est, ubi id maxime va- 
 leat. — Est, quum, there are cases in 
 which or when ; sometimes. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Est, quum non est satis. — Est, 
 quod, &c. thereis reason why ; or, I, you, 
 he, &c. have cause or reason for, &c. Cic. 
 Magis est, quod gratuler. On the other 
 hand, Non est, quod, &c. or nihil est, 
 quod or cur, there is no reason for, or, 7, 
 you, he, &c. have no cause or reason for, 
 &.C. -, as, Cic. Nihil est, quod gestias. — 
 Mihi est res, I have, <&c. ; as, Cic. Cui 
 nomen Arethusa est. Plaut. Nomen 
 Mercurii est mihi. Liv. Cui postea Afri- 
 cano fuit cognomen. (In this construc- 
 tion of naming, it appears that the nom- 
 inative, as well as the genitive or dative, 
 may be used.) Terent. Unde esset 
 adolescenti, quod daret arnicas, h. e. 
 whence he might find means to give a pres- 
 ent. Est mihi tecum aliquid, or nihil, / 
 have something or nothing to do with you, 
 have connection or no connection icithyou ; 
 as, Cic. Sibi cum ilia nihil futurum. Id. 
 Si mihi tecum minus esset, h. e. if I had 
 
 less to do with. IT Also, to be, when 
 
 followed by a predicate which is put in 
 the nominal. Cic. Non sum ita hebes. 
 Instead of this nominat. an adverb is 
 frequently used. Cic. Sic vita homi- 
 num est. Terent. Tibi bene esse, quum 
 sibi sit male. — It is frequently omitted, 
 particularly with adjectives and parti- 
 ciples. Cic. Omnia praclara rara, sc. 
 sunt. Liv. Subin earreptus, sc. est. — 
 The nominative with which the verb 
 est agrees is sometimes omitted, as, ne- 
 gotium, proprium, &c. Cic. Cujusvis 
 hominis est errare, h. c. to err is the lot 
 of any man ; any man may err. Cms. Est 
 hoc Gallicas consuetudinis, &c. So, 
 also, ofiicium, opus, negotium, duty. 
 Cic. Est adolescentis, majores natu 
 vereri. Ccbs. Fuit meum lugere. Cic. 
 
 Est tuum videre, &c. IT Also, to be, 
 
 in describing the nature or quality of a 
 person or thing, or its size, importance, 
 weight, age, &c. ; this nature or quali- 
 ty is expressed by a genit. or an ablat. 
 of a substantive, accompanied by an 
 adjective, pronoun, or participle. The 
 verb sum may, in this case, be rendered 
 variously, to be, to have, &c. JYepos. 
 Ejusdem aetatis fuit, of the same age, 
 lived at the same time. Id. Aliens erat 
 civitatis, A. e. was from a foreign state. 
 Terent. Nulli consilii sum, h. e. stupid. 
 Cws. Summi ut sintlaboris, ft. e.fit for 
 great labor. Liv. Nee se suas potestatis 
 esse, h. e. were not in their own power, 
 had not the disposal of themselves. The 
 verb is also sometimes omitted. Sueton. 
 
 865 
 
 Libidinis profusissinue, sc. fuit. To this 
 belongs Magni (tanti, &c.) esse, sc. pre- 
 tii, to be of great value, to be worth much, 
 to cost much ; as, Cic. Frumentuni 
 fuit tanti. Id. Ager pluris est. Also, 
 with an ablat. Id.. Esse sestertiis ter- 
 nis. Figur. to be much esteemed, to be 
 of great value ; as, Id. Magni erunt mihi 
 tuie litera. Id. Mea coascientia mihi 
 pluris est. — Also, with an ablat. Te- 
 rent. yEtate ea sum, h. e. I am of that, 
 age. Cic. Fac animo magno sis, h. e. 
 have, &c. Id. iEgro corpore esse, ft. e. 
 to be sick. Horat. Quaere, quo sit patre. 
 Cic. Simus ea mente, h. e. let us be cf 
 
 such a mind or disposition. IT Also, 
 
 to be, to stay. Cic. apud aliquem, //. c. 
 to stay at any one's house. Id. Simul 
 cum aliquo. ft. e. to be together with any 
 one. Id. Fuisse cumfemina,/orconcn- 
 buisse. Id. Secuin esse, ft. c. to be by 
 himself, to be alone. Id. Ad me Fuerunt, 
 fur apud me. Id. Civitas erat in sagis. 
 Id. Esse cum dynastis in gratia. Id. 
 Quid fuit in literis? h. e. what was con- 
 tained, &c. ? Ovid. Esse in aliquo, ft. e. 
 to be in any one, bear his form, to be trans- 
 formed into him. — Figur. Cic. Sumrpo 
 in honore esse. Id. in magna spe. Id. 
 in servitute. Id. in bonis, ft. e. in tiic 
 possession of the property. Terent. :n 
 mora, ft. e. to cause delay. Cic. in amo- 
 re et deliciis alicui, h. e. to be any one's 
 darling or favorite. Also, without in, 
 when an adjective, pronoun or parti- 
 ciple'^ joined with it. Cic. Essesummo 
 honore. Id. spe bona. Id. magna 
 gloria apud omnes. Esse ab aliquo, to 
 be of any one, to belong to him ; as, Terent. 
 Ab Andria est ancilla haec. Cic. Erat 
 ab Aristotele, h. e. he was a follower of. 
 — Also, to consist in, depend upon. Liv. 
 Omnem spem in impetu esse equituni 
 Cic. Res est in opinione. — Esse in, 
 with an accusat. following to the ques- 
 tion, Where ? occurs also ; as, Cic. in Sy- 
 rian). — Id. Esse pro aliquo, ft. e. to be for 
 
 any one, to be of use to him. IT Also, 
 
 to find place, take place, be permitted, with 
 substantives denoting action, particularly 
 with those terminating in tio. Liv. Nee 
 provocatio erat. Terent. Neque dictio 
 est. Cic. Consules, quorum cognitio et 
 judicium fuit. — It is frequently found 
 with an infinit., and may be rendered 
 one can, it is possible. Terent. scire. Liv. 
 negare. Virg. credere. IT Also, to be- 
 long or pertain to. Cic. ^Emilius, cujus 
 turn fasces erant, ft. e. who icas presiding 
 consul. Liv. Rhodiorum esse, h. e. to be- 
 long to the Rhodians. Cic. Palestra magis 
 est. Id. Quorum cognitio et judicium 
 
 fuit. IT Also, to be one's own, devoted 
 
 to. Cic. Me Pompeii totum esse. Liv. 
 Plebs novarum rerum atque Hannibalis 
 totaesse. Id. Hominum, non causarum 
 erant, ft. e. had respect only to the persons, 
 not to the causes, looked only to, &c. Id. 
 Suarum rerum erant, ft. e. minded only 
 
 their own business. IT Also, to be o-ood, 
 
 serviceable or of use for any thing. With 
 ad. Cato. Vinum murteum est ad ul- 
 vum crudam. Also, with the genit. 
 of a substantive joined with a participle 
 in dus. Liv. Nihil aeque dissolvemhs 
 religionis esse, ft. e. contribute so much, 
 &c. Sallust. Conservandae libertatis 
 esse. Also, with a dat. Plin. Kadix 
 
 est vescendo. Pandect. Esuiesse. 
 
 IT Also, to cost, be worth, be sold at a cer- 
 tain price, with an ablat. or genit. Cic 
 sestertiis duobus. Id. mille denarium. 
 
 Id. tanti. Id. pluris. (See above.) 
 
 If Also, to be, occasion. Cic. Impedimen- 
 to esse alicui. Id. Detrimento, macule, 
 invidiam, in famia: nobis esse. Id. Esse 
 signo, or, Id. argumento, ft. e. to be a 
 
 sign, show, prove. TT Also, to suit, be 
 
 suitable. Cic. Est palaestra. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also, to be fit or convenient for. 
 
 Pand. and Gell. potui. Plin. vescendo. 
 (See above) Liv. Sum oneri ferendo, / 
 can bear, I am equal to the burden. Cic. 
 Non esse solvendo, ft. e. to be unahlc to 
 pay, to be insolvent. Also, with an ablat. 
 
 Liv. solvendo aere alieno. IT Also, 
 
 to happen, come to pass, become. Liv. 
 Quid se futurum esset. Cic. Quas fu- 
 tura sunt. Plaut. Si quid eo fuerit, 
 ft. e. if any thing should happen to him, if 
 he should die. IT Also, to occupy or 
 
 4D 
 
SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 suo 
 
 concern one's self with any thing. Liv 
 Praetores trahenda re esse, h. c. delayed 
 
 or endeavored to delay the matter. 
 
 IT Also, to be, with a certain power or ef- 
 ficacy. Liv. Deos et jusjttrandum esse, 
 
 ft. e. vim habere. IT Siem, sies, siet, 
 
 for sim, &c. Plaut., Lucret. and Terent. 
 ■ — Escit, for erit. Lucret. Escunt, for 
 
 erunt. Cic. e legg. xii tab. IT Sum 
 
 is composed of parts of two different 
 verbs. Sum itself seems to be shorten- 
 ed from esum or esumi for esu, from sco, 
 iui, eiul ; Fui is from the old t'ormfuo, 
 Greek qbvu). 
 
 puMEN (for sugimen,from sugo), Inis, n. 
 a breast, teat, of women. LucV. Also, 
 of animals, particularly a sow's udder, 
 a sow's belli) with the paps on it, ovSrap, 
 
 v.dpov. Plin. If Figur. of a rich 
 
 piece of land. Varr. Esse sumen Ita- 
 lise, ft. e. the richest part. 
 
 SOMINaTOS (sumen), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 2 has an udder or breast fall of milk. Lam- 
 prid. sus, A. e. sucking. Amob. caro, 
 h. e. perhaps, with the breast or udder. 
 
 SuMMa (summits, a, um), ae, f. the sum 
 or aggregate of any thing, Ke<pa\aiov. 
 Cic. litium, h. e. the amount of money to 
 be restored. Id. Summam facere, ft. e. 
 to sum up, reckon together. Figur. Id. 
 Summam facere cogitationum suarum, 
 ft. e. to connect his ideas. Id. Summam 
 conficere, ft. e. to sum up. — Hence, a 
 sum of money. Terent. and Liv. — Also, 
 figur. the sum, contents, substance. Liv. 
 querelarum. Cic. juris. Id. Summam 
 rei dicere. But this may also mean the 
 main point. Id. Summae rerum, ft. e. 
 the chief particulars, principal heads, main 
 points. Id. mali, ft. e. amount, quantity. 
 Virg. Hsec summa est, A. e. this is the 
 sum of my commands. — Hence, Summa 
 summarum, the substance. Senec. Sum- 
 ma ergo summarum haec erit : tardilo- 
 quum te esse jubeo, A. e. the sum or sub- 
 stance of all I have said. — Also, amount, 
 quantity, number. Cic. praedae. Liv. 
 
 copiarum. IT Also, the whole of a 
 
 thing. Ovid, rerum, ft. e. the whole 
 world. Id. certaminis, ft. e. the whole 
 contest. Liv. Ad discrimen summam 
 rerum adducere, h. e. to fight with the 
 whole army, expose the whole army to dan- 
 ger. Liv. Summae rerum prosperum 
 eventum portendit, h. e. to the whole war. 
 Cms. Summa exercitus, A. e. the whole 
 army. Hence, Cic. Summa reipublicae 
 or, Liv. Summa rerum, A. e. the whole 
 state. Cic Summa est in testibus, A. e 
 the whole matter or all depends upon the 
 witnesses, or, the chief or main point. 
 Hence, Summa summarum, the sum of 
 sums, the sum total, the whole generally ; 
 as, Lucret. Sicuti summarum summa est 
 ceterna, A. e. the universe. Plaut. Penes 
 quam amantum summa summarum re 
 dit, A. e. who rules the whole fortune of 
 lovers, to whom all lovers are subject, who 
 
 has the supreme power, &c. IT Also 
 
 the chief point. Virg. belli. Liv. Lec- 
 lis rerum summis. Cic. Ipsae summae 
 rerum. Id. Summa est in testibus. 
 Also, a principal person. Ovid. Summa 
 
 ducum, /or summus dux. IT Also, 
 
 the chief thing, or the most excellent in 
 a person or thing. Cic. hominis. Id. 
 philosophise. Liv. rei, A. e. the chief 
 point, the chief poioer. Also, supreme 
 power, command in chief. Liv. Summae 
 rei praeerat. Summse reipublicae preefi 
 cere. (See above.) Nepos. Sumrm 
 rerum, A. e. supreme power. So, also, 
 Summa imperii, supreme power, highest 
 authority, whether in war or not, com 
 mand in chief. Cws. and Nepos. Also 
 not in war. Nepos. Summa imperi 
 custodia?, ft. e. superintendence of the 
 prisoners, or of the prisons. Ovid. Sum- 
 ma ducum, ft. e. summus dux. (See 
 above.) — Summa rerum, a decisive bat 
 tie. Liv. Periculum summae rerum fa- 
 cere. Id. De summa rerum decernere 
 /(. e. to fight a decisive battle. Also, main 
 point, principal business. Terent. Sum- 
 ma rerum ad te redit, ft. e. the principal 
 business, or, all, the whole matter. So, 
 also, Cic. Summa reipublicae. This 
 may also mean the whole state. (See 
 above.) Hence, absolutely, Summa 
 the highest or supreme power. Cic. Rose 
 Am. 152. rerum, ft. e. of the state. But 
 
 perhaps summa rerum means together 
 chief power. Hence, Summa summa- 
 rum, supreme power. IT Also, prefer- 
 ence, preeminence, first place, first rank. 
 Plaut. Solus summam habet hie apud 
 nos. Cic Summam ordinisconcedunt. 
 
 IT Also, perfection. Quintil. IT Ad 
 
 summam, or, in summa, or, in omni 
 summa, on the whole, in short, in a word, 
 to conclude, finally. Cic. 
 
 SOMMALIS (summa), e, adj. containing a 
 
 3 sum, whole. Tertull. 
 
 S0MMAN5 (Summanus), as, a. 1. per- 
 
 2 haps, to have under the hands or in hand. 
 PlauL 
 
 SO MM a NOS, i, m. the name of a certain 
 god, otherwise called Soranus. He is said 
 to have been Pluto, according to Marc. 
 Cap. He was also called Submanus. 
 Plaut. — Instead of Sunima7ius, or Sum- 
 marius, in Cic. Mt. 10, 1, the reading 
 nummarius is to be preferred. 
 
 SOMMARjfUM (summa), ii, n. a summary, 
 
 2 compendium, abstract, abridgment, epito- 
 me, recapitulation, tiriTOp.fi. Senec. 
 
 SO.MMARIuS, ii, m. See Summanus. 
 SOMMaS (summus), atis, m. and f. a 
 
 3 chief, principal, or leading person, noble, 
 chief, principal, apioroi. Plaut. Sum- 
 mates viri, grandees. Id. Summates 
 matron as. 
 
 SOMMaTIM (summa), adv. generally, 
 summarily, K€<pa\aico8o)S, tv tiriTopfi- 
 
 Cic. IT Also, lightly, superficially. 
 
 Colum. and Suelon. IT Also, above, 
 
 on the upper end. Calp. Stringere vir- 
 gas. _ 
 
 SOMMaTOS (summus), us, m. the highest 
 
 3 rank or authority ; supremacy, preemi- 
 nence, sovereignty, chief rule, irpcJTcTov, 
 dpxfi- Lucret. 
 
 SOMMk (Id.), adv. highly, extremely, very 
 greatly, in the highest degree, rig ra 
 paXiara. Cic. officiosus. Id. conten- 
 dere. 
 
 SOMMeRGS. See Submergo. 
 
 SOMMITaS (summus), 5tis, f. height. 
 
 2 highness; the top, summit of any thing, 
 aiKpa. Plin. 
 
 S0MMTTT5. See Submitto. 
 
 SOMMCENrANOS. See Summcenium. 3 
 
 SOMMGENIUM, and SOBMCENiUM (sub 
 & mrjenia), ii, n. a place at Rome, proba- 
 bly near the walls, where prostitutes dwelt. 
 Martial. — Hence, Summoenianus, a 
 um, adj. of or belonging to this place, 
 Martial. 
 
 S0MM5NK5. See Submoneo. 
 
 SOMMoPjeRE, or SOMMo 5P2RE, adv. 
 very much, exceedingly, with great exer- 
 tion, uaXiara. Cic. 
 
 S0MM5TE.Y0S, or SOMMo TENOS, adv 
 
 3 to the very top or extremity. Jipul. 
 SOMMoVES. See Submoveo. 
 S0MM0LX (dimin. of summa), as, f. a 
 2 small sum. Senec. 
 
 S0MM0S, a, um. See Superus. 
 
 S0MMOT5. See Submuto. 
 
 S0M5 (sub & emo), is, msi and mpsi, 
 mtum and mptum, a. 3. to take, take up, 
 \ap/3dvu>. Liv. ferrum. Id. arma. JVep. 
 cibum. Id. regium ornatum et nomen, 
 ft. e. to assume. Id. venenum. Cic. legem 
 in manus. Terent. argentum ab aliquo, 
 ft. e. to take, receive. Cic. pecuniam 
 mutuam, ft. e. to borrow. So, also, sim- 
 ply, Id. pecuniam, A. e. to make a loan. 
 Liv. tempus cibi, ft. e. to take time for. 
 Cic. literas, A. e. to take or receive. Ov- 
 id, animum, h. e. to take courage. Liv. 
 supplicium, A. e. to inflict punishment, 
 punish. So, also, Cic. de matre. Virg. 
 JEn. 6, 505. Sumere pcenas, ft. e. to 
 abuse, treat ill. — Hence, to captivate, 
 inflame with passion. Jipul. Venustate 
 2'icujus sumi. — Particularly, to cite, 
 bring forward. Cic homines notos. 
 Id. annum. Auct. ad Her. exemplum. 
 — Also, to buy, purchase. Cic. genus 
 signorum. Horat. Parvo sumi. — Also, 
 to choose, select. Cic. Capuam. Id. sibi 
 studium philosophise. Nep. aliquem 
 sibi imperatorem. Horat. Sumite ma- 
 teriam vestris aequam viribus. Cms. 
 diem ad deliberandum. Sil. periculum, 
 A. e. subire. Also, with an infinit. fol- 
 lowing. Horat. celebrare. — Also, to 
 undertake, enter upon, take in hand, begin. 
 Liv. bellura, ft. e. to enter upon, engage 
 in. Tacit. Agric. 16. Sumpsere hel- 
 ium, h. e. they took up arms, e'i\ovro 
 
 TtoXepov. Cic. inimicitias, ft. e. to con- 
 ceive. — Also, to take to one's self, U 
 take. Cic. frumentum in cellam. — 
 Hence, figur. to assume, use. Cic. arro- 
 gantiam sibi. Ovid, vultus acerbos. 
 Liv. mores antiquos. — Also, to arro- 
 gate, assume to one's self. Cic. sibi par- 
 tes imperatorias. Id. Mihi non tantum 
 sumo. Id. Sumpsi hoc mihi, ft. e. 1 
 
 have taken the liberty of, &c Also, to 
 
 take or assume for certain, take for grant- 
 ed, suppose, ajjirm, maintain. Cic. ali- 
 quid pro certo. Id. Beatos esse deo3 
 sumpsisti. — Also, to lay out, expend, 
 spend. Plaut. Minus in hisce rebus 
 sumtum est sex minis. Id. alicui ali- 
 quid. Terent. operam. Cces. laborem. 
 Terent. diem rei. — Hence, to consume, 
 wear out, harass. Cic. e poeta. Curis 
 sumptus. — Also, to take for use, use, 
 enjoy. Ovid, feminam. Nemes. gaudia. 
 
 — Also, to take, put on. Ovid, gausapa. 
 
 — Also, to make. Ovid, 'tentamina vo- 
 cis. — Also, to procure. Liv. laxamen- 
 
 tum plebi. IT Also, to reckon, reckon 
 
 together, compute. Plaut. Non tibi illud, 
 si snmas, apparere potagtj (unless we 
 read summes, from obsol. summo, A. e. 
 to sum up. I IT Accipere has refer- 
 ence to something offered, and supposes 
 a giver : Sumere, to take (with choice), 
 may be without a giver, and commonly 
 relates to something which we are al- 
 lowed to appropriate to ourselves : Ca- 
 pere, to take, seize, take possession of, 
 very often refers to something which 
 does not belong to us. 
 
 S0MPTIFaCI5, or S0MTiFaCi5 (sum- 
 3 tus & facio), is, a. 3. to lay out, spend, 
 
 expend, Sairavaw. Plaut. restim. 
 S0MPTI5, and S0MTI5 (sumo), onis, 
 2 f . a taking, Xrjipig. Vitruv. TT Also, 
 
 one of the tico premises of a syllogism, the 
 
 assumption. Cic. 
 S0MPTIT5, and S0MTIT5 (frequentat. 
 
 2 of sumo), as, a. 1. to take. Plin. elle- 
 borum. 
 
 SOMPTuARlOS, and SuMTDaRIOS 
 (sumptus), a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to expense, sumptuary, SarravnpariKOS. 
 Cic. lex, A. e. the sumptuary law. 
 
 SOMPTOoSe, and SOMTOoSe (sumptuo- 
 sus), adv. with much expense, expensively, 
 sumptuously, dairavnp&s. Catull. Con- 
 vivia lauta sumptuose facere. Cic» 
 Sumptuosius. 
 
 SOMPTOoSITaS, or SuMTuoSITaS 
 
 3 (Id.), atis, f. expensiveness, costliness, 
 sumptuousness. Sidon. 
 
 SuMPTOoSOS, and SOMT06S0S (sump- 
 tus, orsumtus), a, um, adj. dear, expen- 
 sive, costly, sumptuous, splendid, daxavn- 
 pog. Cic. ccena. Id. Ludos sumptuo- 
 siores. Sueton. Sumptuosissimi operis. 
 
 IT Also, spending much, prodigal, 
 
 extravagant, wasteful. Terent. arnica. 
 Cc. homo. 
 
 S0MPT0S, and SuMTrS (sumo), us, m. 
 charge, expense, cost, Sairavri, Cic. epu- 
 larum. Id. Sumptum facere in rem, 
 or, impendere, or, insumere, or, pone- 
 re, h. e. to make, spend. Id. Sumptum 
 dare, h. e. to pay one his expenses. Id. 
 afferre, A. e. to cause, occasion. Id. in- 
 ferre alicui, ft. e. to charge. Also, in 
 the plural. Terent. Suppeditf.re alicui 
 sumptibus, ft. e. to supply him ?cith money 
 for his expenses. Cic. Sumtus et tribu- 
 ta civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequali- 
 ter. — Terent. Sumptum suum exerce- 
 rent opere rustico, A. e. earn what they 
 cost. 1T Plaut. Sumpti, for sump- 
 tus. 
 
 SOMPTOS, and SOMTtiS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from sumo. 
 
 SuMSiS, for Sumiio. Cato. 
 
 S0MTIFACI5, | ~ c ... . . 
 
 SOMT15, &x. | ee Sum V^f^is, &c. 
 
 STJNICOLOS (unc), i, m. a kind of meas- 
 ure. Pallad. Nov. 22. (But some pre- 
 fer the reading scmisicilicus, h. e. half a 
 sextarius.) 
 
 SONIUM, or SONION (Yovviov), ii, n. a 
 promontory and town of Attica. 
 
 S08 (unc), is, sQi, sutum, a. 3. to sew or 
 stitch, join or tack together, pairroy. Cels. 
 foramen. Cic. Tegumenta texta vel suta. 
 
 — Hence, Sutum, subst. that is sewed to- 
 gether. Virg. Suta, A. e. a coat of mail. 
 
 — Figur. Terent. Ne quid suo sual 
 capiti, ft. e. cause, occasion. 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 S08PTE, same as Suo ipsius. Cic. 
 
 SuSVETAURILIa, or SuSVITAURI- 
 LIa (sus,ovis & taurus), ium, n.a cer- 
 tain solemn sacrifice, offered at lustra- 
 tions, Sec. at which a pig, sheep and bull 
 were sacrificed, Liv. (Instead of it, soli- 
 taurilia occurs in Fest. and Ascon.) 
 
 SOPeLLeCTICaRIOS (supellex), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. relating to household stuff. Pan- 
 dect, servi, ft. e. that have the care of it. 
 
 SuPeLLeX (unc), lectllis, f. household 
 furniture or stuff, household- goods, mova- 
 bles, chattels, ret aKEvn, ra errnr\a. Cic. 
 Pretiosa vestis, multa et lauta supellex. 
 Liv. militaris. — Figur. Amicos parare, 
 optimam vitas supellectilem. Quintil. 
 Copiosam sibi verborum supellectilem 
 comparare, h. e. store. 
 
 6C T P£R (virip), adv. above, over. Cms. 
 and Virg. — — H Also, besides, with 
 quam following. Liv. Super quam 
 quod, h. e. besides that. Also, without 
 quam, moreover, besides. Ovid. Dede- 
 ratque super. Virg. Super poscunt. 
 
 IF Also, upon this, thereupon. Virg. 
 
 Super tales effundit voces. 1T Al- 
 so, over and above, in addition, more. 
 Horat. Super quam, h. e. more than. 
 Also, without quam. Cic. Satis super- 
 que dixi, h. e. enough and more than 
 enough. Horat. Satis superque me be- 
 nignltas tua ditavit, h. e. very much, ex- 
 ceedingly. IT Also, left, remaining. 
 
 JVepos. Praeter arma nihil erat super. 
 Liv. Gtuid super sanguinis, sc. esse. 
 II It is, also, a preposition govern- 
 ing an accusat. or ablat., and denotes, | 
 ever, upon, on, l~\, vtrip. Cic. Super j 
 aspidem assidere. Cms. Q.ui super mus- 
 culo struantur. Liv. Aqua super mon- 
 tium juga concreta erat. Id, Domos 
 super se ipsos concretnaverunt, ft. e. 
 burnt their houses over their own heads. 
 Sueton. Super currum, h. e. on a chariot. 
 
 IT Also, above, with reference to 
 
 situation. Liv. Super flumen iustruit 
 
 aciem. Id. Situs super flumen. 
 
 IT Also, beyond. Sallust. Super Nu- 
 midiara agitare, h. e. esse. — Hence, 
 by, in passing a place. Liv. Super Su- 
 nium navigans. — - Also, over against, 
 opposite. Liv. Super Demetriadem. 
 
 IT Also, above, with regard to place, 
 
 rank, &c. Horat. Erat super ipsum. 
 Curt. Cubabat super regem. IT Al- 
 so, over, at. Plaut. Super ccena loqui. 
 Plin. Ep. and Suet. Super coenam. — 
 Hence, in general, at, during, of time. 
 Virg. Nocte super media. Curt. Super 
 
 vinum. IT Also, oeside.?. Liv. Super 
 
 ceteros honores. Id. Vulnus super 
 vulnus, h. e. wound upon wound, one 
 wound after anotlier. Id. Super hnec. 
 
 IT Also, of number, preeminence 
 
 or excellence, over, above, more. Sue- 
 ton. Famosissima super ceteros ccena. 
 
 Liv. Super omnia, h. e. above all 
 
 IT Also, of, on, about, concerning, irepi. 
 Nep. Super tali causa missi. Cic. Hac 
 
 super re scribamad te. IT Also, over, 
 
 with regard to oversight or office. 
 Scrib. Larg. 162. Libertus super heredi- 
 tates. (Others read supra.) TT Su- 
 per, adj. for superus. Cato. 
 
 SOPERa (for supera parte), adv. same as 
 Supra, above. Lucret. Id quod supera os- 
 tendimus. IT As & preposition, it de- 
 notes over, above. Lucret. Supera terrain. 
 
 SuPERaBILIS (supero), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be surmounted or passed over. Liv. mn- 
 
 rus. IT Also, that may be conquered 
 
 or overcome, conquerable. Ovid. Per vim 
 non est superabilis ulli. Tacit. Nuliis 
 casibus superabiles Romanos. — Hence, 
 curable. Tacit, ccecitas. 
 
 SOPERaBLuS (super & abluo), is, a. 3. 
 3 to wash away above, vTrepXovco. Jlvien. 
 SoPERXBuND5 (super Sc abundo), as, n. 
 3 1. to superabound, be superfluous, irepia- 
 
 oevo}. Tertull. 
 SuP£RaCC5MM6D5 (super Sc accom- 
 ■2 modo), as, a. 1. to fit above, put upon. 
 
 Cels. 
 SuPERXCeRVQ (super & acervo), as, a. 
 3 1. to heap or pile up. Tertull. 
 S0P£RaDD5 (super <fc addo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 add above, to add over and above, to add, 
 iiTurpo<TTi$rip.t. Virg. carmen, inscribe 
 besides. 
 
 SOPERaDDOCS (super & adduco), is, a. 
 3. to bring besides Plaut. 
 
 SOPERaDJICIS (super Sc adjicio), is, eci, 
 3 ectum, a. 3. to add, add over and above. 
 
 Pallad. 
 S0P£RaD5RN5 (super Sc adorno), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to adorn above. Senec. 
 
 mmSSSS&iA *? Superasststo, 
 SuP£RaDST5. > C- 
 
 SOPfiRiEDrFrCATIS (supersedifico), 
 
 3 onis, f. a buildimr upon. Tertull, 
 S0PERyEDrFiC5 (super Sc Eedifico), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to build upon. Paulin. 
 
 JVulan. 
 SCPERaGGERS (super & aggero), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to cover with a heap above. Colum. 
 SOPERaGQ (super Sc ago), is, egi, actum, 
 
 a. 3. .to drive or bring over any thing. 
 
 Tibull. 4. 1. 157. Sol superegerit ortus. 
 
 (AI. leg. super ingerit.) 
 SOPERaLLIGS (super & alligo), as, a. I. 
 
 to bind to above. Plin. 
 SuP£RaMBuL5 (super Sc ambulo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to walk over or upon. Sedul. undas. 
 SuPERaMeNTUM (supero), i, n. a re- 
 3 mainder. Pandect. 
 
 SuPER aXTE aCTuS (super &anteactus), 
 
 a, urn, adj. Lucret. setas, ft. e. past or 
 
 o-one bu. 
 S0'P£RaRG0MeNT5, same as Superar- 
 3 gumentor. 
 SOPERaRGOMeJVTSR (super Sc argu- 
 
 mentor), aris, dep. 1. to ground his 
 
 proof upon, to argue over and above, 
 
 prove besides. Tertull. 
 SuP£RaSPeRG5, or S0PERaDSPeRG5 
 3 (super & adspergo), is, a. 3. to scatter 
 
 upon or over, or, to scatter upon besides. 
 
 Veo-et. 
 SuP£RaSS!ST5, or S0P£RaDSiST5 
 
 (super & adsisto), is, stlti, a. 3. to step 
 
 upon. Virg. Superadstitit arce. 
 SuPERaSTo, or SOPERaDSTo (super & 
 
 adsto), as, stlti, n. 1. to stand above or 
 
 over. _ Manil. 
 SuPER aTI5 (supero), onis, f. a going over 
 
 2 any thing, a conquering, exceeding, sur- 
 passing. Vitruv. 
 
 SuPERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 
 3 subduer. Ovid. 
 
 SOPERaTToLLS (super Sc attollo),is, a. 
 2 3. to lift over. Plaut. pedes limen. " 
 SuPERaTTRaHS, or SuPERaDTRXHS 
 2 (super Sc adtraho), is, a. 3. to draw up. 
 
 Avien. 
 
 SOPeRBe (superbus), adv. proudly, haugh- 
 tily, arrogantly, insolently, virepnihavQis- 
 Cms. imperare. Cic. Superbius. Id. 
 Superbissime. 
 
 SOPeRBIa (v7T£pftiri),ai, f. pride, haughti- 
 ness, insolence, arrogance, vnepntpavia. 
 Cic. — Also, of a woman, prudery. 
 Tacit. — Figur. Vitruv. candoris, A. e. 
 the quality of the lohite color, that it does 
 
 not easily take any other. IT Also, in 
 
 a good sense, pride. Horat. Sume su- 
 perbiam qiicesitam meritis, ft. e. a noble 
 pride. Tacit. Nee tantam Vespasiano 
 superbiam, A. e. greatness of soul. 
 
 SuPeRBTBS (super Sc bibo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 2 drink after or upon, Etrnrivu. Plin. 
 SuPeRBIFiCuS (superbus & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. making proud, yavptKOTroios. 
 Senec. 
 
 SuPERBIL6QUENTrA (superbus Sc lo- 
 
 3 quor), as, f. proud, arrogant speech, psya- 
 \nyojjia. Cic. e Poeta. 
 
 SOPeRBIu (superbus), is, n. 4. to beproud, 
 actproudly , boast, glory, vTreprjipai'EvupaL. 
 Ovid, forma. Also, without an ablat. 
 Cic. — Also, with an infinit. following, 
 to scorn, disdain. Stat. Spoliare super- 
 bit. IT Also, to be splendid, make a 
 
 shoio, glitter, shine. Plin. and Prop. 
 
 SuPeRBiTER (Id.), adv. insolently, haugh- 
 
 3 tily. Afran. 
 
 SuPeRBuS (vnip/3iog), a, um, adj. proud, 
 haughty, puffed up, 'vain- glorious, arro- 
 gant, assuming, insolent, dtsdainful,scorn 
 fid, vTtepridavos. Cic. homo. Id. Victoria 
 est superba, ft. e. makes haughty. Id. 
 Superbior. Id. Superbissima familia. 
 Plaut. Faciam hodie te superbum, ft. e. 
 I shall give you so sound a drubbing, that 
 you Will not be able to walk away, but must 
 be carried away ; (proud people prefer 
 riding or being carried to walking.) — 
 Also, of animals and things. Martial 
 galli. Virg. gressus. — The last Ro 
 man king, Tarquinius Superbus, was 
 also simply called Superbus. Cic. — 
 Hence, fastidious, not easily to be sati 
 
 867 
 
 fied, capricious, judging siyccrely, super 
 cilwus, nice, squeamish. Cic. Judicium 
 annum superbissimum, ft. e. not content 
 with what is common, but must have some- 
 thing extraordinary. — Also, disobliging 
 from a feeling of superiority. Cic. At- 
 tic. 8, 4. IT Also, raising itself above 
 
 others by its superiority or excellence, 
 splendid, magnificent, supci'b, rich, costly, 
 remarkable, excellent, distinguished, illus- 
 trious, noble, brave. Virg. conjugium. 
 Id. Bello superbus. Id. Tibur. Horat. 
 
 Atrid<e, ft. e. magnanimous, brave. 
 
 IT Colum. pira, A. e. perhaps, muscadel 
 pears. 
 
 SOPeRCaLCS (super Sc calco), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to tread upon, lay closely upon, £7T(ot£i/?w. 
 Colum. 
 
 SOPeRCeRNS (super Sc cerno), is, crevi, 
 
 2cretum, a. 3. to sift upon or over, ettek- 
 Kpivw. Plin. 
 
 SuPeRCILIoSuS (supercilium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. too serious, austere, censorious, strict, 
 severe, vTrepo^pvg. Senec. censor. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. Superciliosior. TT Al- 
 so, proud, haughty, disdainful. Arnob. 
 res, ft. e. manifesting pride. 
 
 SOPeRCiLIUM (super & cilium),ii, n. a 
 brow or eyebrow, the ridge of hair above 
 the eyelids, o<ppvs. Cic. — Hence, aus- 
 tercness, seriousness, gravity, severity. 
 Cic. — Also, pride, haughtiness. Cic. — 
 Also, for anger. Catull. Tollat rubra 
 supercilia, ft. e. knit the brows, frown. 
 
 1T Also, a nod. Horat. 1i Also, 
 
 the top or height of any thing, the brow, 
 ridge, or summit of a hill. Liv. tumuli. 
 Id. Infimo supercilio, ft. e. at the foot oj 
 the mountain. — Hence, in architec- 
 ture, the projecting part of a column, 
 a kind of moulding, over the ogee of the 
 cornice. Vitruv. Hence, Id. Crassitudo 
 supercilii, ft. e. the Until. 
 
 SuPeRCQELeSTiS (super Sc coslestis), e, 
 
 3 adj. supercelestial. Tertull. sedes. 
 S0PeRC5MP6X5 (super Sc conipono), is, 
 3 a. 3. to place together upon. Apic. 
 SOPeRCoXCIDS (super Sc .concido), is, 
 3 a. 3. to cut in pieces over. Apic. 
 SOPeRCoNTEGS (super Sc contego), is, 
 3 a. 3. to cover over. Cels. renes tunicis. 
 SuPeRC5RRu5, is, n. 3. to fall down 
 3 upon, ExnrJTTTOj. Val. Max. 
 SOPeRCReaTuS (super Sc creatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. grown to, adventitious, Eiriyivo- 
 
 pevoc. Cal. Aurel. 
 SuPeRCReSCS (super Sc cresco), is, evi, 
 2 etum, n. 3. to grow up, over, or upon, 
 
 EKiqjvopai. Cels. — Figur. Quintil. 
 
 declam. caritati, ft. e. accedere. 
 SuPeRCCBS (super Sc cubo), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. 1. to lie or sleep upon, etl'ikel- 
 
 pat. Colum. 
 SOPeRCORRS (super & curro), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to run over. — Hence, to surpass, exceed. 
 Plin. Ep. vectigalia. 
 
 SuPeRDICS (super & dico), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 soy besides, add. Pandect. 
 SCiPeRDIMIDIOS (super & dimidius), a, 
 3 um, adj. containing a number one and a 
 
 half time. Martian. Capell. 
 SOPeRDo (super Sc do), as, a. 1. to lay or 
 
 2 put upon, E-mciScopi. Cels. 
 SuPeRDCC5 (super & duco), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 lead or draw over. Sidon. IT Also, 
 
 to bring upon or besides, EirEtgdyco. Capi- 
 tuliii. liberis novercam, ft. e. to take an- 
 other wife, and thus give his children a 
 stepmother. 
 
 SOPeRDCCT(jS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 superduco. 
 SuPEReDiTuS (super Sc editus), a, um, 
 2 adj. raised above, high above. Lucret. 
 ScPEREDS (super Sc edo), is, edi, esum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to eat besides or after something else, 
 ETri<payoi. Plin. 
 
 S0P£ReFFLu5 (super & effluo), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be superfluous. Paulin. IT Also, 
 
 to flow over. Val. Flacc. 4, 688. Scopulo 
 supereffluit a;quor. (Others read scopu- 
 los super effiiiit.) 
 
 SuP£ReFFujN t D5 (super Sc effundo), is, 
 n.3. to produce besides. Virg.JEn.h, 
 482, where it is separated into two 
 word?. 
 SrP£RE_\irC5 (super & emico), as, n. 1. 
 3 to spring or go over. Sidon. 
 SuPEReMINeNTIa (supereminens), a?, 
 3 f. super eminence. Augustin. Dei. 
 | SoPEReMINES (super & emineo), es, a 
 I 2. to project above, be or appear above, 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 overtop, be higher or above others, surpass, 
 outstrip, vffEpexa- Vvrg., Colum. and 
 Ovid. 
 F0PeReM5Ri5R (super & emorior), eris, 
 
 2 dep. 3. to die upon. Plin. 
 S0P£Re.\ t AT5 (super & enato), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to swim or sail over. Lucan. 
 S&PERE5 (super & eo), is. irreg. n. to 
 
 pass over. Lucret. 3, 1044. (Ed. Creech. 
 reads super ire. lacunas.) 
 
 SuPeRkReCTOS (super & erectus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. standing over or upon. Ainmian. 
 
 S0P£ReR5GaTI5 (supeierogo), onis, f. 
 a paying over and above, supererogation. 
 Quintil. dec!.. 
 
 S0PeReR5G5 (super & erogo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pay or spend over and above. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 SuPeRkSCIT, same as Supererit. Enn. 
 
 SCPeReVoLS (super & ev Ao), as, n. 1. 
 to flij over. Lucan. Alpem. 
 
 SOPeReXaCTIS (superexigo), 5nis, f. a 
 
 3 demanding over and above. Cod. Just. 
 
 SoPeRkXaLTS (super & exalto), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to exalt. Augustin. 
 
 SuPeReXCeLLkNS (super & excellens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. very excellent. Salvian. 
 
 SuPeReXCORRS (super & excurro), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to run or stretch over, spread over. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SOPeReXkS (super & exeo) is, irreg. n. 
 
 3 to extend. Auson. 
 
 3l7PeReXIG5 (super & exigo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 exact over and above. Cod. Just. 
 
 SuPKReXToLLS (super & extol!?), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to raise above others. Tertull. 
 
 SOPeReXOLTS (super & exulto), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to leap up, exult. Symmach. 
 
 SuPeRFeRS (super & fero), ers, tuli, la- 
 
 2 turn, irreg. a. to carry over or beyond, 
 iiriqbepoj. — Hence, Superferri, to fly, 
 ride, run, swim, &c. over. Plin. and 
 
 Apul. IF Also, to carry beyond the 
 
 usual time. Plin. Et periclitari partus 
 (the fetus), si superferatur, be carried be- 
 yond the usual time. IT Also, to lay, 
 
 place, or put over. Plin. Pedem super- 
 
 lalum. 1[ Also, to raise or lift up. 
 
 Hence, Snperlatus, a, urn, excessive, 
 hyperbolical, exaggerated. Cic. 
 
 SftPgRFiTQ, and~SOPERFCEtQ (super 
 
 2 & feto),as, n. 1. to conceive anew after 
 being with young, ETriKveto. Plin. 
 
 SuPeRFICiALIS (superficies),' e, adj. 
 
 3 superficial. Tertull. 
 SuPeRFICIaLiTeR (superficialis), adv. 
 
 superficially. Cassiod. 
 SUPERFICIARIES (superficies), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. built or dxoelling on rented land, 
 ETTitToXaTos. Pandect, ffides, houses built 
 upon another man's ground, and subject 
 hi consequence to a quit-rent or ground- 
 rent. Id. Superficiarius, h. e. who lives 
 or has settled on rented ground. 
 
 SuPIRFrcrENS (as if from superficio), 
 
 3 tis, adj. superfluous or overflowing. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 Sr7PERFifCiES(super&facies),ei,f.«/tett/?- 
 perpart of any thing, or that which is over 
 or which is placed over any thing. Plin. tes- 
 tudinum, h. e. the upper shell or upper part 
 of the shell. — Particularly, of trees and 
 plants, that which grows above the earth, 
 and is therefore distinguished from the root 
 and stump. Plin. — Hence, the top of any 
 thing. Plin. — Also, the upper part of 
 a candlestick in which the candle is 
 placed. Plin. — Also, the upper part or 
 surface of water. Colum. — Also, in 
 buildings, sometimes the roof relatively 
 to the building beneath, Plin.: and 
 sometimes the whole building relatively 
 to the ground on which it stands. 
 Pandect., Liv. 5, 54, Cic. Att. 4, 1. — 
 
 Plin. corporum, h. e. the upper part. 
 
 TT With mathematicians, a superficies, 
 surface, length and breadth without thick- 
 ness. Macrob. » 
 
 SJPeRFICIUM, ii, n. same as Superficies. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 SoPeRFIGS (super & figo), is, xi, xum, 
 a. 3. to fix or put upon. Liv. 
 
 S0PIRFI5 (super <fc fio), is, irreg. to re- 
 
 2 main, be left, be over and above. Pla,ut. 
 and Colum. IT Also, to come or ap- 
 pear uppermost, as, when any thing is 
 turned round. Oell. 
 
 E3PeRFIX0S, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 •2 per figo. 
 
 SuPeRFLeXOS (super & flexus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bent over. Sidon 
 
 SoPeRFLoReSCS (super k. floresco), is, 
 
 2 n._3. to blossom over itse /. Plin. sibi. 
 SOPeRFLue (superfluus), adv. superflu- 
 
 3 ously, jrapeXKOvnos. Augustin. 
 SOPERFLurTAS (Id.), atis, f. superfluity, 
 
 2 supcrfluousness, superabundance, nepia- 
 aeia. Plin. 
 
 SOPeRFLOS (Id.), adv. same as Superfine, 
 
 3 sup'rfluously. Augustin. 
 SuPeRFLuS (super & fluo), is, uxi, n. 
 2 and a. 3. Intrans. to run over, overflow, 
 
 e-mppe .i. Tacit. Nilus superfluit. — 
 Hence, figur. to have a superabundance. 
 Cic. Nos superfluentes. — Also, to be 
 superabundant, abound. Tacit. Super- 
 fluente multitudine. — Also, to be super- 
 fluous. Quintil. Nihil superfluat. 
 
 IT Transitive, to flow by or past. 
 Quintil. aures. 
 SOPeRFLOOS (superfluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 running over, overflowing, emppsuv. 
 
 Plin. Paneg. "T Also, unnecessary, 
 
 superfluous. Senec. IT Also, re- 
 maining over and above. Pandect. 
 
 SuPeRF(ET5. See Supcrfeto. 
 S0PeRF5RAX£0S (super & forum), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. superfluous, unnecessary. Sym- 
 mach. 
 
 SOPeRFSRE, for Superfuturum esse. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 S0PeRF5R5 (super & foro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 bore above. Scrib. Larg. 
 SuPeRFROTiCS (super & frntico), as, n. 
 3 1. to bud or sprout airain. Tertull. 
 SuPf RF0GI5 (super & fugio), is, n. 3. 
 3 to fly upon or over. Vol. Place 
 SOPeRFOLGeS (super fefulgeo), es,n. 2. 
 3 to shine over any thing, to shine or glitter 
 
 forth, smoeXayeh) Stat. Templa su- 
 
 perfulges. 
 SuPeRFuNDS (super & fundo), is, fudi, 
 
 2 fusum, a. 3. to pour upon or over, {nrep- 
 Xeoj. Colum. oleum alicui rei. Quin- 
 til. Superfusa humoris copia. Hence, 
 Superfundi, to overflow. Liv. Circus 
 Tiberi superfuso irrigatos. Hence, 
 figur. to spread, take up a great space. 
 
 Senec. Corpora superfunduntur. 
 
 IT Also, to cast, put or lay upon or over, 
 to overlay. Padad. pavimenta. — 
 Hence, Superfundi, to pour, throw or lay 
 himself or itself upon, spread over or up- 
 on. Colum. Terra superfusa scamnis. 
 Liv. Hostes superfusi, h. e. who rushed 
 
 upon him. IT Also, to pour or throw 
 
 over. Tacit, vim telorum. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to pour, spread. Liv. Superfudit 
 se (regnum Macedonia?) in Asiam, h. e. 
 was spread, extended. Calp. Lac super- 
 fusum. Plin. Gens superfusa montibus, 
 h. e. scattered or dispersed over. Liv. 
 LiEtitia se superfundens, h. e. excessive, 
 
 extravagant. IT Also, to pour upon, 
 
 wet, moisten, cover by pouring, or, in gen- 
 eral, to cover. Colum. aliquid oleo. 
 Tacit. Alarum signa pulsu sonituque et 
 nube ipsa operient et superfundent 
 
 — equites equosque. 
 SuPeRFOSiO (superfundo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 pouring over or upon, inixocng. Ainmian. 
 IT Also, a casting, throwing or lay- 
 ing over or upon. Pallad. pavimenti. 
 
 SOPeRFOSOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 perfundo. 
 
 SDPeRFOTORuS. See Supersum. 
 
 SDPeRGeRS (super & gero), is, essi, es- 
 tum, a. 3. to put or heap upon. Colum. 
 
 terrain. IF Also, to stop up above. 
 
 Apul. Supergesto operculo. 
 
 SuPeRGReDIOR (super & gradior), eris, 
 
 2 essus sum, dep. 3. io step, go or pass 
 
 over. Colum. limen. IT Figur. to go, 
 
 come or pass over. Senec. necessitates, 
 
 h. e. to endure, support. IT Also, to 
 
 surpass, excel. Quintil. and Justin, ali- 
 quid. IT Plin. Supergradior for su- 
 
 pergredior. — Supergredio, for supergre- 
 dior. Apul. Supergresserat annum XII. 
 
 — Hence, Supergressus, a, um, pas- 
 sively. Pallad. 
 
 SOPeRGReSSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 snpergredior. 
 
 SuPeRGReSSuS (supergredior), us, m. 
 
 3 an exceeding, excelling, surpassing. Ter- 
 tull. Per supergressum,/t. e. exceedingly, 
 extraordinarily. 
 
 SuP£RHABe5 (super & habeo), es, a. 2. 
 2 to have over or upon. Cels. 
 SOPeRT, orum. See Superus. 
 S0PeRJACe5 (super & jaceo), es, n. 2. 
 2 to lie over or upon. Cels. 
 868 
 
 S0PgRJACr5 (super & jacio), is, jgei 
 
 2 jactum and jectum, a. 3. to cast or throw 
 over or upon, kirif3a\\w. Colum. Folia 
 superjaciebantur. Virg. Scopulos su- 
 perjacit undam Pontus. Horat. ^Equor 
 superjectum, h. e. overflowed. — Hence, 
 Superjectus, a, um, lying above any 
 thing. Plin. Phrygia Troadi superjecta. 
 
 IT Also, to exaggerate, go too far. 
 
 Liv. fidem augendo. IT Sallust. and 
 
 Tacit. Superjactus, a, um. 
 
 S0PeRJaCT5 (super & jacto), as, a. 1. 
 
 to spring over. Plin. IT Also, to 
 
 cast or fling up. Val. Max. 
 
 SCtPeRJaCTuS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 perjacio. 
 
 S0PjeRJeCTi5 (superjacio), onis, f. a 
 
 throwing over. Arnob. IT Also, an 
 
 hyperbole. Quintil. 
 
 SOPeRJeCTCtS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 perjacio. 
 
 SliPeRJeCTuS (superjacio), us, m. a 
 
 2 leaping upon, lying over or upon. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SOPERTLLrGS (super & illigo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to bind to above, to tie or bind 
 upon, vTTepoi(j. Plin. 
 
 SuPeRILLiNO (super & illino), is, evi, 
 ltum, a. 3. to smear or anoint above. 
 
 Cels. M Also, to smear upon. Cels. 
 
 TT Supcrillinio occurs also. Hence, 
 
 Superillinitus, a, um. Apul. 
 
 SOPeRiMMINeS (super & immineo), es, 
 
 2 n. 2. to hang over, overhang. Virg. 
 Ense sequens superimminet. Avien. 
 Pudor superimminet. 
 
 SuPeRTMMITTS (super & immitto), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to throw into or upon. Apic. 
 SOPeRIMPeNDeNS (super & impen- 
 3 dens), tis, .adj. hanging over, overhang- 
 ing. Catull. 
 
 SOPeRIMPoNS (super & impono), is, 
 2 posui, positum, a. 3. to put, lay, or 
 
 place upon, eTriTiSriui. Cels. 
 S&PeRiMP5S1T0S, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 superimpono. 
 
 SuPeRINCeNDS (super & incendo), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to inflame more. Valer. Place. 
 aliquem. 
 
 SuP£RiNCIT)5 (super &incido), is, n. 3. 
 2 to fall down into or upon from above. 
 
 Liv. 
 SuPeRINCID5 (super & incido), is, a. 3. 
 2 to make an incision above. Cels. 
 SOPeRiNCReSCS (super & incresco),' is, 
 2 n. 3. to grow over or upon. Cels. 
 S0PeRINCuB5 (super & incubo), as, n. 
 
 2 1. to lie upon. Liv. 
 SuPeRINCOMBS (super & incumbo), is, 
 
 3 ciibui, n. 3. to lie down upon. Ovid. 
 SuPeRiNCORVATuS (super & incurva- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. bending over upon. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 SuPeRINDICTiS (sunerindico), onis, f. 
 
 3 and SuPeRIN DICTUM, i, n. an extra- 
 ordinary duty or impost. Cod. Just. 
 
 SuPeRINDC'CB (super & induco), is, xi, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 3. to draw over. — Hence, Su- 
 perinductus, a, um, drawn over. Quin- 
 til. IT Also, to mention afterwards or 
 
 thereupon. Tertull. 
 
 SuPeRINDCCTiTiuS, or SuPeRIN- 
 
 3 DOCTiCxuS, a, um, adj. supposititious. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SuPERINDOCTrS (super & inductio), 
 3 onis, f. that is inserted by writing it above 
 
 the line written. Pandect. 
 SOPeRINDOCTcS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 superinduce 
 SOPeRINDOMeNTUM (superinduo), i,n. 
 
 3 a cloak or other outer garment. Tertull. 
 SOPeRiNDuS (super &. induo), is, iii, 
 2 utuin, a. 3. to put on over the rest of one's 
 
 clothes, £tt£v6v(o. Sueton. 
 SOPeRiNDOTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 2 superinduo. 
 SwPeRINF0ND5 (super & infundo), is, 
 
 udi, usuin, a. 3. to pour over or upon. 
 
 Cels. 
 SuPeRiNFOSPS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 perinfundo. 
 SuPeRINGeRS (super & ingero), is, 
 
 essi, estum, a. 3. to lay or heap upon, 
 
 £7r£(s<fi£pw. Plin. and Colum. — Figur 
 
 Tibull. ortus, h. e. to rise,, sltlne. 
 SOPSRINJeCTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 2 superinjicio. 
 
 SuPeRINJICIS (super & injicio), is, eci, 
 2 jectum, a. 3. to lay or throw above, throit 
 
 or cast over or upon, eireuPaWo). Virg 
 
 and Cels. 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 BuPERINLIGO, "j See Superilligo, 
 
 BOPERINLINO, Superillino, Sa- 
 
 SuPERTNMINEO, I perimmineo,Super- 
 SCPERINMITTO, (immilio, Superim- 
 SOPERINPENDENS, {pendens, Superim- 
 SuPERTNPONO, jpono. 
 
 S0P£RiNSrDf.5 (super & insideo), es, n. 
 2. to sit or be upon or near. Lucret. 3, 
 914. (Ed. Creech, reads insidet insvcper.) 
 SOPeRINSPiCiS (super & inspicio), is, 
 3 a. 3. to have the care of, to superintend, 
 
 Sidon. 
 SuPkRINSTeRNS (super & insterno), is, 
 
 2 stravi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, spread, 
 or lay vpon. Liv. 
 
 S0PERINSTILL5 (super & instillo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to drop upon. Apic. 
 SOPERINSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 superinsterno, 
 SuPERINSTREPQ (super & instrepo), is, 
 3 n. 3. to sound above. Sil. 
 SuPERTNSTROCTCiS, a, um, particip. 
 i from superinstruo. 
 SCPERINSTRuS (super & mstruo), is, 
 
 2 xi, ctum, a. 3. to build upon or over. 
 
 Cod. Just. IT Also, to build or place 
 
 over one another, place one above another. 
 Colum. 
 
 SuPERINSOLTS (super & insuito), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to leap about upon. Claudian. 
 SuPERINTEGS (super &intego), is, texi, 
 
 2 *ectum, a. 3. to cover over or above, 
 ETTeyxa'XvrTG). Plin. 
 
 SuPeRINTeXD5 (super & intendo), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to superintend, sttio-koitu). Augustin. 
 SuPERINTeNTSR (superintendo), oris, 
 3 m. a superintendent, overseer. Augustin. 
 S0PERINTSN5 (super & intono), as, n. 
 
 1. to sound over or above, z-ni(5povTd\u>. 
 Fir a. 
 
 SuPERINVEHQ f super & inveho), is, a. 
 
 3 3. to carry over or above. Avien. 
 
 SOPERINVeRGS (super & invergo), is, 
 a. 3. to pour above or over. Ovid. 
 
 SOPERrNONDS (super & inundo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to overflow. Tertull. 
 
 SuPERSfNONGS (super & inungo), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to anoint or smear over, e^aXeiipw. 
 Cels. 
 
 SUPERIOR. See Superus. 
 
 SuPeRJOMeNTaRIuS (super & jumen- 
 
 2 tarius), ii, m. a master mule-driver, di- 
 rector of the drivers of beasts of burden. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SuPERiuS. See Superus. 
 
 SOPeRLaBQR (super &c labor), eris, dep. 
 
 2 3. to glide or run over. Senec. 
 
 SuPeRLXCRyM5 (super & lacrymo), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to weep over. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRLaTiS (superfero), onis, f. an ex- 
 aggerating. Cic. veritatis, or, simply, 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Superlatio, h. e. an hy- 
 perbole, mepOso-Li, v-tpfto\f\. 1T Al- 
 so, a surname. Val. Max. 6, 9, 12. (si 
 lectio certa), 
 
 SOPeRLaTuS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 perfero. 
 SuPeRLiMiNaRE (super &. liminaris). 
 
 3 is, n. the transom or lintel over a door, 
 vnipSvpov. Plin. 29, 2G. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads super o limine.) 
 
 SDPeRLuNS (super & lino), is, ISvi, 
 
 2 litnm, a. 3. to daub or smear over, eki- 
 
 XPj «• Plin. IT Also, to smear over 
 
 with anything, besmear above. Plin. 
 
 SuPeRLiTI5 (superlino), 5nis, f. a smear- 
 
 3 big over, iirixptvt-S- Marcell. Empir. 
 SuPeRLITOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 perlino. 
 
 SuPeRMaNDG (super & mando), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to chew or eat upon or after something 
 else, i^ipaaaaopai. Plin. 
 
 SuPeRMES (super & meo), as, n. 1. to 
 "2 flow, run or glide over, vnsppeu). Plin. 
 SuPeRMeTIQR (super & metior), iris, 
 ■3 mensus sum, dep. 4. to mete out more 
 
 copiously. Tertull. 
 SOPeRMICS (super & mico), as, n. 1. to 
 
 leap over, surpass, excel. Senec. 
 SOPeRMiTTS (super & mitto), is, mlsi, 
 
 3 missum, a. 3. to pour or put over or 
 upon, to put in afterwards, add. Justin. 
 aquain potioni. 
 
 SOPERMuNDlALrS (super &. mundialis), 
 3 e, adj. that is above the world, super secu- 
 lar^ Tertull. 
 SuPeRMuNIS (super & munio), is, a. 4. 
 2 to fortifu above. Colum. 
 SOPeRNaS (supernus), atis* adj. that is or 
 2 comes from above, as, from the upper sea 
 or the Adriatic. PUn. abies. — Hence, 
 
 Fitruv. Supernas (ventus), h. e. a wind 
 
 between north-east and north. 
 SOPeRNaSCOR (super &c nascor), nasce- 
 3 ris, natus sum, 3. to grow above or over. 
 
 C<te. ^upernatis ulceribus. 
 SOPeRNATS (super & nato), as, avi, 
 2 atuni, n. 1. to swim above, or at the lop, 
 
 float, irriiroXd^w. Colum. Also, with 
 
 a dot. Apul. 
 SOPeRNaTOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 2 peinascor. 
 SuPeRNe (supernus), adv. from above, 
 
 2 from on high, avtoSev. Liv. II Also, 
 
 above. Horat. and Plin. 1T Also, 
 
 vp, upward*. Plin. tendere. 
 
 SCI'eRNITaS (Id.), atis, f. height, the 
 
 3 highest. Tertull. 
 
 SuPeRNo (super &. no), as, n. 1. to swim 
 3 above, or at the top. Ocll. 
 SuPERNOMrNQ (super & nomino), as, a. 
 3 1. to surname. Tertull. 
 SOPeRNOMERaRIuS (super & numera- 
 3 rins), a, um, adj. supernumerary. Veget. 
 SuPeRNuS (super), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 2 above, on high, upper, vnEprcpos. Plin. 
 pars. Horat. Tibur, h. e. situated on the 
 mountain. — Hence ; above, celestial. Ovid. 
 
 SC'PeRS (Id.), as, avi, atuni, a. and n. 1. 
 Intrans. to be above. — Hence, to project, 
 come forth. Plant. Sol superabat e mari. 
 Vvrg. Superant capite et cervicibus 
 aitis. — Also, to be superior, have su- 
 periority, prevail. Cass. Virtute nostri 
 mil ites facile superabant. Nep. Quum 
 videret hostes superare equitatu. Al- 
 so, figur. to have superiority, prevail. 
 Plin. Ep. Superavit morbus. Liv. Tan- 
 tum superantibus malis, h. e. prepon- 
 derating. Also, to abound, be very fre- 
 quent, superfluous or redundant. Cic. 
 Partem superare mendosum est. Id. 
 De eo, quod ipsis superat. Salltist. 
 Divitiee superant. Liv. duum otium 
 superat. Id. Superante multitudine. 
 Also, to remain, be left. Horat. Quid 
 superat? Liv. Aliquot horis die supe- 
 rante. Hence, Cces. Superare vita, 
 h. e. to survive, outlive, enifttoco. Also, 
 without vita, with a dot. Virg. captffi 
 urbi. Also, to be still alive. Virg. Su- 
 peratne et vescitur aura ? — Also, to be 
 easy, to be practicable. Cod: in Cic. Ep. 
 ad Div. 8, 5. Et quam hoc Caesari su- 
 
 peret. IT Transitive, to pass, come, 
 
 go, ride, swim., &c. over. Cces. ripas 
 fluminis. Liv. Alpes. Cic. regio- 
 nem. Ovid, retia saltu, h. e. to leap 
 over. Virg. aliquid ascensu, h. e. to 
 climb, mount, ascend. Hence, figur.- to 
 surmount, overcome, endure. Virg. ca- 
 sus. Cces. omnia, h. e. cold, storms, &c. 
 Also, to be greater, to surpass, exceed. 
 Varr. Ne sumptus fructum superet. 
 
 IT Also, to pass, go, run, ride, swim, 
 
 &c. by. Liv. promontorium. Nepos. 
 Euboeam, double. Virg. fontem Tima- 
 vi, to weather. Liv. insidias'. — Also, to 
 surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outreach. Cic. 
 on.nesinre. Id. aliquem doctrina. Liv. 
 omnes scelere. — Also, to come before 
 or earlier. Cic. Epistolam fania esset 
 superatura. — Also, to conquer, over- 
 come, vanquish, subdue, vik&m. Cces. 
 hostem prcelio. Nepos. Asiam bello. 
 
 SuPERoBRuQ (super «fc obruo), is, ui, 
 
 3 utum, a. 3. to cover above, VTrspx'ovvvco. 
 Propert. aliquem. 
 
 SuP£R5BRuTuS,a,um.3See Superobruo. 
 SOPeRoCCiDS (super & occido), is, n. 3. 
 3 to set immediately after. Macrob. Luna 
 
 oli superoccidens. 
 SOPeRPeNDeNS (super & pendens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. overhanging. Liv. saxum. 
 SOPeRPINGS (super & pingo), is, n\i, 
 
 3 Ctum, a. 3. to paint above or over, {nrep- 
 ypa<b(o. Avien. and Sidon. 
 
 SOPeRPLAUDS (super &c plaudo), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to flap the wings over. Solin. 
 
 SuPeRPoNDiUM (super & pondus), ii, n. 
 
 3 an overweight, e-rriuETpov. ApuL 
 
 SOPeRPoNS (super & pono), is, osui, 
 ositum, is, a. 3. to place, lay or put over 
 or iipon, vnepr&nini. Liv. Superposi- 
 tum capiti decus. Ovid, manum. Co- 
 lum. vitis brachia jugo. 1f Also, 
 
 to place over in situation. Colum. villain 
 profluenti. Plin. Galatia superposita, 
 h. e. lies above. — Also, to place before. 
 
 Senec. huic aliud genus. IT Also, to 
 
 place after, postpone. Quintil. Leviori- 
 bus superponenda sunt 
 
 S0PERP5SITr5 (superpono), onis, f. tht 
 2 paroxysm of a disease, napolvauds. Cc/. 
 
 Aurel. 
 SCPeRPSSrTCS, a> um , particip. from 
 
 2 superpono. 
 
 SOPkIKUJAM. See Super. 
 SOPkRQUARTi S (>uper <fc quartus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Marc. Cup. Humerus, A. e. one 
 and a quarter, expressing the ratio 5 : 4. 
 
 SuPeRQUaTIS (super &. quatio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to shake above.. Avien. 
 
 SOPeRUL'INTOS (super &. quintus), a, 
 
 3 um,adj. Marc. Cap. numerus, h. e. one 
 and a fifth, expressing the ratio of 6:5. 
 
 S0PeRRaI)6 (super &. rado), is, si, sum, 
 
 "- a. 3. to scrape above. Plin. 
 
 SOPeRRi.MuS, a, um, superlat. of supe- 
 rus. Varr. 
 
 SuPeRRuS (super & ruo), i*, n. 3. to rush 
 
 3 or fall upon anything. Apul. 
 
 SuPeRSaPI5 (super & sapio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to have a very good taste. Tertull. 
 
 SuPeRSCaNDS (super & scando), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to step or climb over, virEpfiaivw. Liv. 
 corpora. — Supcrscendo occurs, also, 
 instead of it. Colum. 
 
 S0PeRSCRIB5 (super &c scribo), is, psi, 
 
 2 ptum, a. 3. to write upon or over, icrite 
 above, superscribe, tiuypa<p(j>. Gell. 
 
 SuPeRSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 supers'cribo. 
 
 SuPeRSeDES (super & sedeo), es, sedi, 
 sessum, a. 2. to sit upon or above any 
 thing, eiriicaSigouai. Sueton. elephanto. 
 Also, with an accusat. Apul. ansam. 
 IT Also, to omit doing a thing, for- 
 bear, let pass, leave off, give over, cease, 
 desist. With an ablat. Cic. Supersedere 
 labore. Sometimes, though rarely, 
 with an accusat. Gell. operam. Hence, 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Hffic causa est su- 
 persedenda. Also, with a dat. Auct. 
 B. Afric. pugnte. Also, with an infin. 
 h. e. / spare myself the trouble of doing 
 any thing, need not, omit, will not ; as, 
 Liv. loqui. 
 
 S0PeRSeMINaT5R (supersemino), oris, 
 
 3 m. one who sows upon or in addition to. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SuPERSEMrN5 (super & semino), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to sow upon, over or 
 
 in addition to, enivTreipcj. Hie^onym. 
 SOPeRSeSSuS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 2 persedeo. 
 
 SOPeRSIDS (super & sido), is, n. 3. to 
 2 remain. Marc. Cap. 
 SOPeRSILiS (super & salio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 2 leap upon. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRSISTQ (super 8c sisto), is, stlti, 
 
 3 stltum, a. 3. to place one's self upon, 
 step upon. Apul. 
 
 SuPERSPeRGS (super & spargo)^ is, si, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to strew over, bestrew, iKiirac- 
 
 aa>. Solin. 
 SOPeRSPeRSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 3 superspergo. 
 SCPeRSTaGNS (super & stagno), as, n. 
 
 2 1. to overflow, become standing water, 
 hiri\ipvci£oi. Tacit. 
 
 SuPeRSTaTOMiNS (super fcstatumino), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to place or fix any thing upon 
 another as a support. Pallad. 
 
 SOPeRSTeRNS (super & stemo), is, stra- 
 
 2 vi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, spread upon 
 or cover over, vizocTpwvvvpi. Colum. 
 
 SuPERSTES(supersto),ltis, adj. thatstands 
 by when a thing is done, that is present at 
 a thing, a witness. Plaut. ap. Fest. Nemo 
 hie adest superstes. Cic. (from an old 
 legal form) Suis utrisque superstitibus 
 
 prasentibus, h. e. testibus. IT Also, 
 
 surviving, outliving, irspiXtixos, rrrpi- 
 yivopevog. Terent. and Ovid, alicui. 
 Also, with a genit. Cic.. Liv , and 
 Tacit. (In Cic. the construction with a 
 gen. occurs only once, but is the usual 
 form in Liv. and Tacit.) — Hence, Se- 
 nec. sibi, h. e. one outliving himself, who 
 has lived lona- enough, or is wearied oj 
 life. Tacit. Fauci non modo alio- 
 rum, sed etiam nostri superstites, 
 h. e. ourselves spiritually dead. Liv. 
 gloria; suae, h. e. that outlives his fame. 
 
 Hence, remaining, left. Martial 
 
 ff Also, living long. Terent. De- 
 
 os quffiso, ut sit superstes. — Figur. 
 Lucan. Superstite Roma, h. e. lasting 
 lono-, or, remaining. 
 
 SOPeRSTILLS (super & stilloj, as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pour upon drop by drop. Apic. 
 SuPERSTrTIS (superstes), onis, f. super- 
 
 4D2 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 ttition. Cic. anilis. Tacit. Supersti 
 
 tione infectus. TT Also, religion 
 
 holiness, sanctity, religious duty. Cic 
 Superstitione liberari, A. e. religion, wor- 
 ship of the gods. Justin, templi, h. e. 
 sanctity. Senec. virtutis, h. e. religious 
 reverence. — Particularly, false religion 
 
 Sueton. IT Also, an oath. Virg. 
 
 TT Cic. Nat. Deor. 1, 42. post init. makes 
 this distinction; Superstitio est, in qua 
 timor inanis deorum, religio qua? deo- 
 rum cuitu pio continetur. 
 
 BOPeRSTITIoSk (superstitiosus), adv. 
 
 superstitiously. Cic. IT Also, too 
 
 scrupulously, too nicely or exactly. Quin- 
 til. inhfKrere. 
 
 SOPeRSTITIoSuS (superstitio), a, um, 
 adj. prophedc, a diviner, prophet, prophet- 
 ess. Ace. ap. Cic. vox. Plaut. homo. 
 Id. Si ista superstitiosa a^t hariola est. 
 
 TT Also, superstitious. Cic. philo- 
 
 sophi. TeHull. Seculum superstitio- 
 sissimum. Cic. Nimium superstitio- 
 
 sum esse. IT Also, religious. Cic. 
 
 Nimium superstitiosum esse. (See 
 above.) 
 
 SOPeRSTITQ (superstes), as, a. and n. 1. 
 
 3 Trans, to preserve, keep safe. Enn. 
 IT Intrans, to remain, to be in abun- 
 dance. Plaut. mini. 
 
 SOFeRSTo (super & sto), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 stand over or upon, e.<piaTrjui. With a 
 dat. Liv. corporibus. Id. turribus. 
 Sueton. columnfe. Also, with an accu- 
 sat. Ovid. Ossa superstabant volucres. 
 
 SOPeRSTRaTuS, particip. from super- 
 
 2 sterno. 
 
 SOPeRSTRICTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 3 superstringo. 
 
 SuPeRSTRINGS (super & stringo), is, 
 3 inxi, ictum, a. 3. to bind or draw together, 
 
 above, or over. Sidon. latera balteis. 
 S0PeRSTR05 (super &. struo), is, uxi, 
 2 uctum, a. 3. to build up, upon or over, 
 supcrstruct, £TroiKoSop.eu>. Tacit. Figur. 
 Quintil. Quicquid superstruxeris, cor- 
 rupt. 
 BGPeRSUM (super & sum), es, fui,esse, 
 2 to remain, be left behind, exist still, Ttepi- 
 Eiui, ireptyivopai. Cces. Multum aestatis 
 supererat. Cic. Nulli supersint de ini- 
 micis. Id. Tantum civium superfutu- 
 rum. Plin. Ep. Superest, ut, h. e. it 
 still remains that. Hence, Cic. Quod 
 superest, h. e. as for the rest, as to what 
 remains. Virg. Quod superest, h. e. 
 the rest, remainder. — Also, in general, 
 to remain. Liv. Quod gerendis rebus 
 superesset. Cic. Qui superfuerunt. — 
 Also, to remain to be done. Nepos. Non 
 multum superesse munitionis. — Also, 
 to remain, to be still present, exist still. 
 Liv. Deos non superesse. Virg. Modo 
 vita supersit, h. e. if life be but granted 
 to me, if I do but live. — Also, to survive, 
 
 outlive. Liv. patri. TT Also, to be in 
 
 abundance, be over and above, abound, be 
 in great plenty. Terent. Tanta res erat 
 et supererat. Id. Quia superest. Cic. 
 Verba mihi superesse. Ovid. Fama Jovi 
 
 superest. 1T Also, to be superfluous, 
 
 unnecessary, redundant, too much. Cic. 
 Nerjue absit quicquam, neque supersit. 
 Tacit. Urbis quae domui supererant, h. e. 
 what remained of the city after the building 
 
 of the palace. TT Also, to be present, to 
 
 be. August, ap. Sueton. Cunctari enim 
 se, ne, si superesset, eriperet legibus 
 reum. Cels. Quamdiu supererunt vires. 
 
 — Hence, to serve any one by his presence, 
 particularly of advocates. August, ap. 
 Sueton Aug. 56. alicui. (But Gell. 1, 62, 
 
 finds fault with this expression.) 
 
 IT Also, to be above or over any thing, to 
 project. Vol. Flacc. — Hence, figur. to 
 be equal to, to bear, endure. Virg. labori. 
 
 TT Also, to have abundance of any 
 
 thing, be a>nply provided, to excel. Cic. 
 
 ap. Gell. TT This verb is also found 
 
 separated. Nep. Nihil erat super. 
 
 TT Pandect. Superfore,/o?- superfuturum 
 esse. TT Restare points to a remain- 
 der : Supcrstare, to a being* over and 
 above. 
 
 BOPeRTkCTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 supertego. 
 
 PCPeRTeGQ (super & tego), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 3 a. 3> to cover above or from above. Colum. 
 
 — Also, in general, to cover, as, with a 
 
 garment. Apul. TT Also, to cover 
 
 over, put as a covering upon. 
 
 SuPeRTkRRexVOS (super & terrenus), a, 
 3 um, adj. that is above the earth. Tertull. 
 SOPeRTeRTIOS (super & tertius),a. um, 
 3 adj. Martian. Capell. numerus, h. e. one 
 
 and a third, denoting the ratio 4 : 3. 
 SOPeRTRaHS (super k. traho), is, a. 3. 
 
 2 to draw one thing over another. Plin. 
 SOPkRVaCaNEuS (supervaco), a, um, 
 
 adj. that is over and above what is neces- 
 sary, and consequently not absolutely ne- 
 cessary, above what is usual or ordinary, 
 Trcpiaaos. Cato. vasa, h. e. vessels which 
 one does not use at present, but which can 
 be used if occasion requires. Cic. opus, 
 
 A. e. done at leisure hours. TT Also, 
 
 superfluous, needless, useless. Cic. liters. 
 SuPeRVaC5 (super & vaco), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 be superfluous. Gell. 
 SOPeRVaCuk (supervacuus). adv. super- 
 3 fiuously. Tertull. 
 
 SOPERVACOo,/or Supervacue. See Su- 
 2 pervacuus. 
 
 SoPeRVaCOOS (super &. vacuus), a, um, 
 2 adj. superfluous, needless, useless, vain, 
 idle, unprofitable, anstvering no end or 
 purpose, rrepiaads, kcvo$. Horat., Co- 
 lum. and Quintil. — Hence, Senec. In 
 supervacuum, or, Plin. Supervacuo, or, 
 Liv. Ex supervacuo, A. e. superfluously, 
 in vain, uselessly, unnecessarily. 
 S0PeRVaD5 (super &. vado), is, n. 3. to 
 2 go, climb, or pass over, surmount, vnep- 
 
 (laivM. Liv. ruinas. 
 Su_PeRVaG5R (super & vagor), aris, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to wander too far, ex- 
 tend itself overmuch, spread superfluously, 
 virepTreptaaevci). Colum. 
 
 SCPeR VeCT5R (super & vector), aris,. 
 
 3 dep. 1. to pass over, fly over, hover over. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SuPeRVeCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 superveho. 
 SuPeRVeHS (super & veho), is, xi, ctum, 
 2 a. 3. to carry over, or beyond, vrrepox^. 
 
 — Hence, Supervehi, to ride, &c. over. 
 
 Liv. promontorium. 
 S0PeRV£Ni5 (super & venio), is, eni, 
 
 2 entum, a. 4. to come over or upon,vnEp- 
 Xop.ai. Horat. Unda supervenit un- 
 dam. Ovid. Crura loquentis terra su- 
 pervenit, A. e. came over, covered them. 
 Colum. jugum. — Hence, of the copula- 
 tion of animals, to cover. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, to come upon suddenly, come un- 
 expectedly or unlooked for, surprise. Liv. 
 munientibus. Id. huic laetitia. Justin. 
 securis et lsetis, A. e. to attack suddenly 
 and unexpectedly, surprise. — Also, in 
 general, to come to, be added or joined 
 to. Cels. Ulcus ulceri supervenit. Liv. 
 Legati superveniunt. Id. Signa legio- 
 num supervenerunt, A. e. came to their 
 
 help. TT Also, to exceed. Colum. 
 
 quintam lunam, A. e. transcendere, last 
 longer. — Hence, to surpass, excel. Stat. 
 
 SOPeRVeNTSR (supervenio), oris, m. 
 
 3 that come$ over or to a V^- acc " — Hence, 
 Ammian. Superventores, A. e. a kind of 
 soldiers that were perhaps used for sudden 
 and unexpected attacks, a surprise, &c. 
 See Prmventor. 
 
 SuPeRVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. a coming up 
 or upon ; a coming on a sudden ; an un- 
 expected arrival, iiriXtvdig. Tacit. 
 
 TT Also, a surprise. Veget. 
 
 S0PeRVINC5 (super & vinco), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to overcome, vanquish, conquer. Tertull. 
 
 SOPeRVIVS (super &. vivo), is, xi,ctum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to survive, n£pi/3i6w. Justin, ali- 
 cui. Plin. Ep. gloria; suss, A. e. to live 
 in the greatest glory. 
 
 SuPERONCTIS" (superungo), onis, f. an 
 
 3 anointing or smearing over. Cad. Aurel. 
 SuPeRuNCTuS, a, um. See Super- 
 
 2 ungo. 
 
 SuP£R0ND5 (super &. undo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to overflow. Figur. Paulin. Nolan. Su- 
 perundat gratia. 
 
 S0P£R0NG5 (super & ungo), is, unxi, 
 2 unctum, a. 3. to anoint or smear over, 
 
 EnaXeicpoj. Cels. and Scrib. Larg. 
 S0PeRV5LIT5 (super & volito), as, n. 1. 
 
 to fly frequently over, ecpiTTTauai. Virg. 
 
 S0PeRV5L5 (super & volo), as, n. 1. to 
 2 fly over, virepireTapai. Ovid, orbem. 
 
 Plin. Supervolantes alte alites. Virg. 
 
 Supervolat hasta. 
 SdPeRVoLVS (super & volvo), is, volvi, 
 2 volutum, a. 3. to roll over, IniKvXivdea). 
 
 Avien. 
 
 870 
 
 SOPeRVOLuTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 supervolvo. 
 
 SOPERuRGES (super & urgeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 2 to press from above. Tacit. 
 
 SCPEROS, or, though rarely, SOPER (from 
 adv. super), a, um, adj. Compar. Su- 
 perior. Superl. Superrimus, Supremus, 
 and Summus.— I. Posit. Superus, or 
 Super, a, um, that is above, upper, above, 
 higher. Plaut. limen. Cic. Super in- 
 ferque vicinus. Id. Res supers. Id. 
 Mare superum, A. e. the upper sea, the 
 Adriatic (in opposition to mare inferum, 
 h.e. the Etrurian or Tuscan sea). Plaut. 
 Superi dii, A. e. the celestial gods. (They 
 are, also, simply called Superi.) Virg. 
 Also, of the things on the earth. Id. 
 Superis ah oris, h. e. from the upper 
 world. Ovid, and Virg. Superas ad 
 auras, A. e. the tipper world (in distinc- 
 tion from the lower regions.) — Hence, 
 Superi, the upper world, men upon earth, 
 in opposition to the under world. 
 Virg. Ad superos fleti. Vellei. Apud 
 superos. — Also, the living, as opposed 
 to the departed. Val. Flacc. — Hence, 
 Superum, subst. a height. Plaut. De 
 supero, A. e.from above, from on high. — 
 Hence, ablat. Supera, sc. parte, or, 
 more frequently, contr. Supra, adv. and 
 
 prepos. (See Supra.) II. Compar. 
 
 Superior, neut. Superius, upper, with 
 reference to any thing lower. Cms. pars 
 collis. Cic. domus. Id. scriptura. Lo- 
 cus, an upper place, or one higher than 
 another ; as, Cic. Verr. 2, 42. De loco su- 
 periore dicere, A. e. from a tribunal, as 
 a prater. Id. 1, 5. De loco superiore 
 agere, A. e. from the rostra. Cic. ad 
 Div. 3, 8. Ex superiore loco, h. e. the 
 tribunal of a governor. — Also, any 
 height or eminence, as a hill. Cces. B. G. 
 
 2, 23. Ex loco superiore. TT Hence, 
 
 with regard to time, past, gone by, former, 
 above, last, first ; older, more advanced in 
 age. Cic. annus. Id. nox, A. e. the 
 night before. Id. vita. Id. facinus. Id. 
 tempora. Nep. crudelitas. Plin. ge- 
 nus, A. e. first mentioned. Ca;s. Om- 
 nes astatis superiores, A. e. of advanced 
 age. Cic. Africanus superior, A. e. 
 the elder, that lived before the other or 
 younger Africanus. So, also, Nep. Dio- 
 nysius. Cic. Superiorum a?tas, A. e. 
 
 ffitas hominum qui ante nosvixere. 
 
 TT Also, superior in power, authority, 
 rank, &.c. more distinguished,, excellent 
 or noble, higher, excelling others, more 
 important, &c. Cic. Honoris gradu su- 
 perior. Id. Superior contra improbos. 
 Id. Populus superior factus, A. e. gained 
 the superiority. Cas. Superiores habe- 
 bantur, h. e. as superior or as people in su- 
 perior circumstances. Cic. Loco, fortuna, 
 fama superiores, A. e. superior or more 
 distinguished. Id. Superioribus invide- 
 tur, A. e. superiors. Varr. Superior 
 relate, h. e. older, more advanced in age. 
 
 — Hence, in war, a conqueror, van- 
 quisher. Nep. Discessit superior, A. e. 
 came off victorious. Cms. Nostri su- 
 periores fuerint, A. e. conquered. 
 
 III. The superi. Superrimus is men» 
 
 tioned by Varr. L. L. 6,3. IT Another 
 
 form of the superi. is SUPReMUS, a, 
 um, highest, uppermost, upmost, topmost, 
 Virg. montes. But this may also mean 
 the tops, summits, highest parts of the moun- 
 tains. TT Hence, the highest, chief, su- 
 preme. PlautJ Jupiter. TI Also, the 
 
 highest, greatest, extreme, worst. Virg. 
 
 macies. Cic. supplicium. TTAIso, the 
 
 last, latest, extreme, final. Virg. nox. 
 Ovid. Manum supremam imponere, 
 A. e. to put the last hand to. Plin. Su- 
 premis suis annis, A. e. in his last years. 
 
 — Supremus, a, um, is also used for^o?-s 
 suprema. Colum. Nocte suprema, A. e. 
 at the end of the night. Horat. Sole su- 
 premo, A. e. occidente. — Supremus, a, 
 um, means especially last with regard 
 to life, or when death is spoken of. 
 Cic dies, A. e. the last day, the day of 
 oiie's death. Tibull. hora, A. e. the last 
 hour, the hour of one , s death. Virg. ho- 
 nor, A. e. the last honors of a funeral with 
 ceremonies. Ovid, ignes, h. e. funeral 
 pile. Id. tori, A. e. biers. Id. Vocat ore 
 supremo, A„ e. with a dying mouth, or be- 
 fore his death. Quintil. judicia, A. e. a 
 last loill or testament. So, also, Martial. 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 tabula. Plin. Ep. tituli, 7*. e. epitaphs, 
 Sueton. cura, h. e. the last, before his 
 death. Virg. sors Trojifi, ft. e. destruc- 
 tion, overthrow. — Hence, Supremum, 
 the last, tlte end. Virg. Ventuin ad su- 
 premum est. — Hence, Suprema, drum, 
 tlic end of life, death. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 Also, a last will, testament. Tacit. Al- 
 so, that which remains after a corpse has 
 been burnt : bones, ashes, relics. Ammiun. 
 Also, the last honors paid to a corpse ; buri- 
 al and other ceremonies. Virg. and Tacit. 
 
 1T Another form of the superl. is 
 
 SUMMITS, a, urn, highest, topmost, upper 
 most. Cos. jugum montis. Summits, a 
 urn, is particularly frequently used for 
 Summa pars. Cic. Summa urbs, h.e. sum- 
 ma pars urbis, the highest part of the city. 
 Id. In summa sacra via, A. e. at the top of 
 the. Cic. Ad summam aquam, h. e. to the 
 surface of the water. Virg. Summa ab 
 unda, h e. from the surface of the waves. 
 Hence, Surnmum, the uppermost part 
 of a thing, its top or summit, the greatest 
 heirrlit of a thing, the height. Cic. A 
 summo, h. e. from above or at the top. 
 Gees. Ad summum. Plin. Ep. Sunt in 
 summo, A. e. at the highest top. A surn- 
 mo (mascul.) may also denote from the 
 
 highest or first. Cic. Senect. 14. 
 
 IT "Hence, Summus, a, urn, last, extreme. 
 Virg. dies. Cic. senectus. Quintil. 
 Summam manum imponere, h. e. to put 
 the last hand to. Hence, Summum, 
 the last. Varr. diei, ft. e. the end, the 
 evenmig. Cic. Ad summum, or sum- 
 mum. sc. ad, h. cat most, at the utmost, 
 at the farthest. Summum denotes, also, 
 at last, for the last time. Auct. Consol. ad 
 Liv. Hence, Summo, ablat. at last, at 
 the end, lastly. Quintil. — Summus for 
 summa pars, the extreme part. Quintil. 
 
 Summi digiti, the tips of the toes. 
 
 IT Summus, a, urn, figur. the highest, h. e. 
 the greatest, or very great, in a good or 
 bad sense. Cic. hiems, the height of 
 winter. Nep. paupertas, h. e. extreme. 
 Id. periculum. Cic. prudentia. h. e. con- 
 summate. Id. Summo jure, h. e. with all 
 the rigor of the laic. Id. Summo stu- 
 dio, h. e. with the greatest zeal. Id. pecu- 
 nia. h. e. very much money. Id. impera- 
 tor/ Terent. Summus amicus meus. 
 Cic. vir, h. e. a very great man. Sallust. 
 scelus. Cic. Summum bonum. Hence, 
 plur. Summa, the greatest, most important 
 things, or, very great, very important 
 things. Cic Concedunt in uno Cn. 
 Pompeii summa esse omnia, h. e. all 
 these good qualities in the highest degree. 
 Id. In quo omnia summa sunt, h. e. in 
 whom all the highest qualities are found. Id. 
 Omnia summa facere, h. e. to bestow the 
 greatest pains or attention, to do the utmost 
 in one's power. — Also, highest, h. e. 
 most important, most critical, very impor- 
 tant, very critical or hazardous. Cic. tem- 
 pus reipublicaj, h. e. a critical juncture 
 or important period. Virg. res, h. e. a 
 very important thing, a chief point. JVep. 
 De'summis rebus dimicare, h. e.for one's 
 all. (But this may also mean supreme 
 power, chief command.) Summa res de- 
 notes, also, the main-point, thatuponwhich 
 the whole, of any thing depends, the welfare 
 of any thing. Summa res publica, the 
 good or welfare of the state; as, Cic. 
 Ad summam rempublicam pertinere. 
 Also, the highest welfare of the state ; as, 
 
 Cic. Summa respublica tentatur. 
 
 *T Also, whole or general, existimatio ho- 
 minis, the whole credit of a man, his honor 
 or reputation generally, salus reipubli- 
 Cie, the whole welfare or safety of the 
 stale, or, the safety or wAfare of the state 
 in general. — Hence, Summa res, the 
 whole matter or concern, or matter or con- 
 cern in general. Virg. Q,uo res summa 
 loco ? h. e. how is it with the whole ? how is 
 it with the state ? Also, the whole power. 
 Justin. SummsB rei aliquem prsponere, 
 h. e. to intrust him with the highest authority 
 or chief command. — Hence, Summa 
 respublica, the whole welfare, safety or in- 
 terest of the state, or, the welfare of the 
 whole state. Liv. Cuiquam summam 
 rempublicam permitti, h. e. the whole 
 state or the welfare of the whole state. Cic. 
 De summa republica fieri, h. e. the whole 
 state, the state in general, or the welfare of 
 tfte state. IT See, also, Summa, m. 
 
 SPPINaLIS (supinus). Jupiter is so call- 
 3 ed, because he can throw backwards 
 
 and destroy every thing. Augustin. 
 SCPINaTI5 (supino), onis, f. a bending 
 3 back. Cml. Aurel. stomachi, h. e. when 
 
 it does not retain food. 
 SilPIXE (supinus), adv. lying backwards. 
 2 Hence, carelessly, supinely. Senec. 
 SOPIXITAS (Id.), atis, f. a bending back- 
 2 wards. Quintil. IT Figur. Solin. in- 
 sula, h. e. flatness. 
 S0PIX5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bend 
 2 or lay backwurds, place in a supine pos- 
 ture, lay a person on his back, vtttiooj. 
 Stat, juvenem in terga. Virg. Supina- 
 tus, a, um. Quintil. man us. Horat. 
 Supinor nasum, h. e. I turn up my nose. 
 
 IT Also, to turn round, turn up. 
 
 Virg. glebas, sc. with a mattock. — 
 
 Hence, to plough. Stat. IT Also, to 
 
 raise, lift up. Stat. Supinantur devexa, 
 h. e. rose, were seen. 
 SOPIXilS (Tjtttjos), a, um, adj. backicards, 
 bent backwards, lying on the back, supine. 
 Cic. motus corporis. Horat. Stertit su- 
 pinus. Cic. os. Liv. Manus supinas 
 tendere. Plin. Supini cubitus, h. e. a 
 
 lying on the back. IT Also, going. 
 
 rising, stretched upwards. Plin. cornua. 
 Id. falx. Martial, palmes. Liv. jac- 
 tus, h. e. a throwing tip. Plin. In supi- 
 num, h. e. upwards. Id. Supinior ton- 
 sura. Horat. Tibur, h. e. situate on the 
 
 declivity of a hill. IT Also, extending, 
 
 flat, even, level. Plin. mare. Also, 
 simply, lying. Juvenal. Paler excitat 
 de media nocte supinum (sc. in lecto) 
 juvenem, h. e. sleeping. Plin. vinde- 
 mia. — — IT Also, indolent, careless, neg- 
 ligent, supine. Quint. Otiosi et supini. 
 Catull. animus. Juvenal. Maecenas. 
 
 IT Also, going back, backicard, 
 
 retrograde. Ovid. Flumina in fontes 
 cursu reditura supino. (But this may 
 also be rendered upwards.) Lucret. Sur- 
 sum supina reverti. Martial, carmen, 
 
 h. e. that can be read backwards. 
 
 IT Also, of a gentle ascent, gently sloping, 
 slanting, oblique, inclined, steep. Liv. 
 
 vallis. Virg. collis. IT Also, easy, 
 
 commodious. Plin. cathedra, h.' e. a 
 
 lounge chair, an easy chair. IT Also, 
 
 proud. Martial. IT In grammar, 
 
 Supinum, sc. verbum, Hie supine. Prise. 
 SOPPaCTOS, and SOBPaCTlS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from suppingo. 
 SOPPaLPS, or SCBPALP5,sameas Sup- 
 
 3 palpor. Symmach. 
 
 S0PPALP6R, and SOBPaLPSR (sub & 
 3 palpor), Sris, dep. 1. to stroke, wheedle, 
 
 cajole, caress, coax. Plaut. 
 SOP'PaR, and SOBPaR (sub & par), aris, 
 adj. nearly equal, contemporary, Trap i croc. 
 Also, in general, equal. Cic. alicui. 
 
 IT Also, agreeing, accordant. Apul. 
 
 SOPPXRXSITOR, and SOBPAR XSITSR 
 3 (sub & parasitor), aris, dep. 1. to flatter, 
 fawn like a parasite, vironapaaiTevopai. 
 Plaut. alicui. 
 S0PPXR5, and S0BPXR5 (sub & paro), 
 3 as, a. 1. to adjust, fit. Tertull. 
 S0PPXR5 (sub & par), as, a. J. to make 
 3 equal or like. Tertull. 
 SCPPXRUM, i, n. and SOPPXROS (unc), 
 i, m. a kind of garment worn by men. 
 Varr. — Also, a kind of garment worn 
 
 by women. Plaut. TT Also, a sail 
 
 fastened to the highest part of the mast, 
 a tovsail. Senec. and Stat. 
 SuPPEDaNEUM, or SOBPEDAXEUM 
 3 (sub &. pedaneus), i, n. a footstool, v-o- 
 
 iroSiov. Lactant. 
 SOPPEDiTaTIS, or S0BP£DiTaTi5 
 1 (suppedito), onis, f. a supplying ; plenty, 
 abundance, store, affluence, or rather, ex- 
 uberance. Cic. bonorum. 
 S0PPEDIT5, and SuBPEDTTS (from 
 suppeto, for suppetito), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. Intrans. to beinstorc, beenough 
 or sufficient, abound. Plaut. Gaudium 
 gaudiis suppeditat. Liv. multitude 
 Cic. Ne chartam quidem suppeditare. 
 Also, impersonally. Terent. Ut tuo 
 amori suppeditari possit, h. e. that there 
 may be m ney enough to carry on your 
 amour. — Also, to be at hand, exist, be. 
 Liv. Nee consilium nee ratio suppedi- 
 tat. Hence, Vita mihi suppeditat, / 
 still have my life, I still live; as, Cic. Cui 
 si vita supped itasset, h. e. if he had 
 lived. Tacit. Quod si vita suppeditet, 
 871 
 
 h. e. if I remain alive. — Suppeditat, one 
 can readily or easily ; ;is, Lucret. dicere. — 
 Also, to be sufficient, to suffice, erapxetv. 
 Cic. ad cultum. — Also, to befit for any 
 thing, to be a match for, to be equal to. 
 Phut, hibori. Cic. Omissis his rebus 
 omnibus, quibus- noa siippeditamus. 
 
 V Also, to have an abundance, abound 
 
 in. Cic. Omissis his rebus omnibus, 
 quibus nos siippeditamus, ille eget. 
 
 (See the preceding passage.) 
 
 IT Transitive, to furnish, afford, supply, 
 give, procure, bnapnia. Cic. alicui 
 fru men turn. /'/. cibos. id. Domus 
 suppeditat mihi bortorum amcenitatera, 
 screes me instead of a garden. Auct. 
 ad Her. otium studio, h. c. to devote to. 
 II. alicui ingenium suuin, h. c. to devote 
 his talents to the service of any one. — 
 Also, absolutely, to assist, aid. Cic. 
 alicui. Terent. alicui sumptions. 
 
 SOPPeDo, and SuBPeDcj (sub &z. pedo), 
 is, n. 3. h. e. paululum pedere, or pede- 
 re ad, &c. Cic. 
 
 SOPPEXDEG,and SCBPeNDecI., (sub & 
 pendeo), es, n. 2. to hang down, to hang 
 under or below. Colum. 
 
 SuPPiRXo, or SuBPeRNg (sub &: per- 
 na), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to break one's 
 hip, to lame. Fcst. — Hence, Catull. 
 Alnus supernata securi, ft. c. cut or 
 hewn down. 
 
 SCPPeRTCRBo, and SuBPicRTfjRBo 
 
 3 (sub & perturbo), as, a. I. to disturb or 
 alarm a little. Senec. Apocol. (But Ed 
 Lips, reads superturbatur.) 
 
 SOPPeS, and SuBPeS (sub & pes), edis, 
 
 3 h. e. qui supinis est pedihus. Petron. 
 
 SuPPeTLE, and SuBPeTLE (suppeto), 
 
 2 arum, f. o.id, help, succor, assistance, 
 (3ui]$zia, CTtiKiivpia. It is generally 
 found in the nominat. and acusat. only. 
 Plaut. Suppetis. Id. Suppetias ferre, 
 or afferre, h. e. to render assistance, 
 assist, help. — Sappetias is frequently 
 used for ad suppetias. Plaut Alicui 
 suppetias advenire, or, Auct. B. Afr. 
 venire, or, Id. preficisci, or, Id. ire, or, 
 Id. occurrere, h. cto come to any one's 
 assistance. Auct. B. Afr. Milites sup- 
 petias mittere, ft. c. to send to any one's 
 assistance. 
 
 SOPPeTiATOS, or SOJJPeTTaTOS (sup- 
 
 1 peto), us, m. help, assistance. Apul. 
 SuPP£Ti6R,or SirBPETIoR (suppetis), 
 1 aris, atus sum, dep. l.to come to one's help, 
 
 to aid, help, succor, duivu. Apul. alicui. 
 
 SuPPeTo, and SOBPeTo (sub <fc peto), 
 is, Ivi and ii, Hum, a. 3. to go or come 
 to. Hence, to occur, suggest itself to 
 one, come into one's mind. Cic. Crimina 
 
 mihi suppetunt. TT Also, to be at 
 
 hand or in store, to be. Cic. Mihi nihil 
 suppetit prater voluntatem, h. e. I have 
 nothing but, Sec. Hence, Cic. Vita 
 
 mihi suppetit, h. e. I am still alive. 
 
 IT Also, to be equal, to equal. Plaut. 
 Utinam qiu-e dicis, dictis facta suppe- 
 tant, h. e. Ixcish you may be as good as your 
 word. — Hence, to be equal, to be suffi- 
 cient. Cic. Ut sumptibus copiaj snppe- 
 tant. — Also, to give or afford a sufficien- 
 cy or enough. Horat. doloribus novis. 
 
 TT Also, to ask i;i another's name. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 SOPPiLAToR, and SuBPTLaToR (sup- 
 
 3 pilo), oris, m. properly, one that plucks 
 out the hair. Hence, a plunderer. La- 
 bcr. (Others read suppolitores.) 
 
 SCPPILd, and SuBPiL5 (sub &. pilus), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to steal craftily, or 
 
 underhand, pilfer, purloin, filch, vns^ai- 
 
 povuai. Plaut. IT Also, to rob, strip, 
 
 pill a<re. Plaut. 
 S0PPING5, or S0BPING5 (sub & pan- 
 
 2 go), is, pegi, pactum, a. 3. to fasten un- 
 der. Plaut. IT Also, to case or cover 
 
 below. Plaut. 
 
 SuPPIXGo, or SCBPING5 (sub & pingo), 
 
 3 is, pinxi, pictum, a. 3. to paint. Avien. 
 SuPPIXGUlS. See Subpinguis. 2 
 SuPPLXXTo, and S0BPLANT6 (sub & 
 
 planto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to trip up 
 one's heels, muke to fall, vTroaKeXi^eiv. 
 Cic. aliquem. — - 1T Hence, to throw 
 down. Plin. uvas. Id. vitem in ter- 
 rain, or. simply, Colum. vitem, ft. e. to 
 
 set in the earth. 1T Also, to throio to 
 
 the ground, tear down. Vitruv. fuJtu- 
 ra s. 1T Pers. verba palato, ft. e. to 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 Usp, mince, fritter. IT Also, to over- 
 turn, overthrow, throw to the ground. 
 Cic. aliquem. (See above.) Figur. 
 Quintil. decl. judicium, h. e. evertere, 
 labefactare. 
 
 B0PPLAUD5,orS0PPLoDQ (sub&plau- 
 
 1 do, or plodo), is, si, sum, a. and n. 3. In- 
 trans. to applaud. In this signification, 
 
 supplaudo only is used. Tertull. 
 
 IT Trans, to stamp. Cic. pedem, h. e. 
 with the foot. In this sense, supplodo is 
 used. — Also, to tread under foot, destroy. 
 Macrob. Supplodere calumniam. 
 
 S0PPLAUS15, or SOPPLoSIO (supplau- 
 do, or supplodo), onis, f. a stamping 
 with the feet. Cic. Nihil nisi supplo- 
 sionem pedis imitatus. 
 
 SOPPLeMeNTUM, or SOBPLeMeNTUM 
 (suppleo), i, n. that with which any thing 
 empty or wanting is filled up or supplied, 
 a supply, filling up, supplement, rrXfipoiua, 
 as, supplies, reinforcements, recruits. 
 Cic. Scribere supplementum legioni- 
 bus, h. e. to recruit. Cms. Pars supple 
 menti. Also, of other things. Justin. 
 
 urbiuin. — Hence, help, aid. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, a supplying, making up, making 
 complete, ncruiting. Liv. Ad supplemen- 
 tum remigum. Id. exercitus. Colum. 
 gregis. 
 
 60PPL£5, and S0BPL25 (sub & pleo), 
 es, evi, etum, a. 2. to fill, fill up, supply, 
 complete, repair, restore, apairXripocj. 
 Ovid, sanguine venas. Cic. scriptum. 
 Sueton. damnum, h. e. to make good, re- 
 pair. Cic. usum provincial, h. e. to sup- 
 ply what is wanting in the province, when 
 it was lost. Sueton. senatum. Cic. 
 bibliothecam. Liv. legiones, h. e. to re- 
 cruit, make complete, make up their num- 
 lers. Liv. naves remigio, h. e. to fur- 
 nish with the full complement of rowers. 
 — Hence, to supply the place of. Senec. 
 locum parentis. — Also, to add, in or- 
 der to make a number complete. Cic. 
 Ponite ante oculos Marcum Antonium, 
 consularem : Lucium adjungite: sup- 
 plete ceteros. 
 
 SOPPLeTOS, a, um, particip. from sup- 
 pleo. 
 
 SuPPLeX, or SOBPLeX (sub & plico), 
 icis, adj. properly, that kneels down, bends 
 the knees before any one ; suppliant, humbly 
 cegging or entreating, petitioning for any 
 thing with the body bent, or on one's knees, 
 kneeling, prostrate, humble, submissive, 
 Ikettis. Cic. Suppiex te ad pedes adji- 
 ciebas. Id. Tendit ad vos manus sup- 
 plies. Id. Orat multis et supplicibus 
 verbis. Martial, libellus, h. e. a memo- 
 rial, petition. Hence, Cic. Supplicem 
 esse alicui, h. e. to supplicate, entreat, be- 
 seech, humble one's self before any one, 
 pray to one humbly or kneeling. Cms. 
 Supplicem habere aliquem malis, h. e. 
 
 to humble or compel to surrender. 
 
 IT Also, as a subst. a suppliant, humble 
 petitioner. Cic. Vester est suppiex. 
 Also, with a genit. of the person to 
 whom one prays for help or commisera- 
 tion, before whom a person humbles 
 himself. JVeyj. dei, h. e. who fiees to the 
 altar of a god, and there seeks a place 
 of refuge. Cic. Suppiex misericordias 
 vestra. 
 
 SOPPLICaMeNTUM, or SOBPLiCa- 
 
 3 MeNTUM (supplico), i, n. religious 
 ■worship of a deity by prayer, sacrifice, 
 &x. Apul. IF Also, punishment, tor- 
 ment, torture. Tertull. Timor supplica- 
 mentum habet 
 
 GuPPLICaTIS, or SCBPLrCATIS (Id.), 
 onis, f. a kneeling down, a humbling one's 
 self before any one, particularly before 
 God. Hence, public worship of God, a 
 solemn thanksgiving, iKEaia, as, for the 
 delivery of the state of some calamity. 
 Cic. For a victory. Id. — Also, a supplica- 
 tion, or religious humiliation, on account of 
 prodigies, or in times of distress, to avert 
 the wrath and to implore the favor of the 
 gods. Liv. — Also, at funerals, perhaps 
 in honor of the deceased person, in or- 
 der to give thanks to him, or to return 
 thanks to the gods for him and his ac- 
 tions. Cic. So, also, Id. Supplicatio- 
 nes mortuorum,/or pro mortuis. 
 
 BuPPLIC A.T6R, or S0BPLiCaT6R (Id.), 
 
 3 «Jris, m. one who humbles himself before 
 any one, prays to him humbly, a suppliant, 
 Prudent. 
 
 SCPPLICe (suppiex), adv. same as Sup- 
 pl.citer. Varr. e carm. Saliari. 
 
 SOPPLICITeR, or SCBPLICITER (Id.), 
 adv. properly, on the knees. Hence, in 
 the manner of a suppliant, humbly, sup- 
 pliantly, submissively, Ikcc-iois. Cic. Sup- 
 pliciter demisseque respondere. Cms. 
 Suppliciterque locuti, flentes pacem 
 petissent. Horat. Efligies cerea sup- 
 pliciter stabat, in the attitude of a sup- 
 pliant. 
 
 SOPPLiCrUM, or SuBPLICIUM (Id.), 
 ii, n. a kneeling down in order to shoio 
 respect to any one. Hence, humiliation 
 before God, a supplication, prayer, hum- 
 ble entreaty, iKcaia. Sallust. and Liv. — 
 Also, a humble entreaty addressed to- men. 
 Sallust. — Also, an act of icorship, as, a 
 sacrifice, offering, &c. Liv. Precibus 
 suppliciisque deos placare. Varr. Deo- 
 rum supplicia, h e. sacrifices, or a thanks- 
 giving, or a fast. Tacit. Supplicia diis 
 
 decernuntur, h. e. public prayers. 
 
 IT Also, a kneeling down in order to be 
 beheaded. Hence, capital punishment ; 
 also, torture, torment ; also, any severe 
 punishment, nucopia. Nep. Ad suppli- 
 cium dare aliquem. Cms. Sumere sup- 
 plicium de aliquo. Cic. Omni supplicio 
 cruciare. Id. Supplicium sumere vir- 
 gis, h. e. to cudgel. Cms. Ad ultimum 
 supplicium progredi, h. e. to destroy 
 one's self. Terent. and Nep. Supplici- 
 um dare alicui, h. e. to suffer punish- 
 ment, be punished by any one. Cic. sub- 
 ire, A. e. to suffer punishment. — Hence, 
 in general, punishment. Terent. Paulu- 
 lum supplicii satis est patri. Virg. ma- 
 lorum. — Also, figur. abuse, misfortune, 
 distress, suffering, torment, torture. Cms. 
 Satis supplicii tulisse, sc. through want 
 and thirst. Virg. Dira tegentem sup- 
 plicia, h. e. his wounds. Terent. Suppli- 
 cium de se dare filio, h. e. to torment 
 himself on account of his son, or, to give 
 him satisfaction. Also, a means of pun- 
 ishment or torture. Plin. — Also, satis- 
 faction. Plaut. Dabitur supplicium mihi 
 de tergo vestro. 
 
 Su_PPLiC5,and S0BPUC5 (Id.), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to kneel down before any 
 one, pay respects to, humble one's self 
 before, irpncxweoy. Cic. alicui pub- 
 lice. Id. Gracis. 1T Also, to pray 
 
 or beg humbly, beseech, implore. Cic. 
 Ceesaripro aliquo. Quintil. pro capifce 
 suo. — Also, without a case. Cic. Pre- 
 
 cari, supplicare. Plaut. a diis. 
 
 IF Also, to pay honor or devotion to the 
 gods, worship, supplicate, or implore their 
 favor. Sallust. diis. Also, without a 
 dat. Liv Supplicatum iere. — Also, to 
 return thanks to the gods, as for a victory. 
 
 Liv. 1T With an accusat. it is found 
 
 in Pandect. Supplicavit imperatores, 
 h. e. entreated. 
 
 SOPPLICOe (Id.), adv. same as Suppli- 
 
 3 citer. Apul. 
 
 SGPPL5D5, and SOBPL0D8. See Sup- 
 
 1 plaudo. 
 
 S0PPL5SI5. See Supplausio. 
 
 SOPP(ENiT£T, and SOBPCENiTeT 
 
 1 (sub & pcenitet), ebat, imp. 2. to re- 
 pent somewhat, or be a little dissatisfied, 
 vrropicravoei. Cic. Nam et ilium fu- 
 roris, et hunc copiarum supposnitet, 
 somewhat repents of, &c. is dissatisfied 
 with, &.C. 
 
 S0PP6LIT5R, oris, m. 3 See Suppilator. 
 
 S0PP5N5, and S0BP6N5 (sub & pono), 
 is, osui, ositum, a. 3. to put, place, set, or 
 lay under, vnoTiQriui. Cic. ova gallinis. 
 Ovid, ignem tectis. Id. manum. Varr. 
 vitulum vaccae. Ovid, tense dentes vi- 
 pereos, h. e. to put wider the ground, to 
 sow. Id. aliquem tumulo, or terra, h. e. 
 to bury, inter. Id. pecus agresti fano, 
 h. e. to place under cover of, to drive under, 
 ox to drive into. Virg. cultrum, h. e. to 
 put the knife to the throat, in slaying cat- 
 tle, &c. Id. Pasiphae supposta (for 
 supposita), sc. tauro. — Suppositus, a, 
 um, placed, put, set, or laid under, being 
 under. Horat. Ignessuppositi cineri. — 
 Hence, to annex, add, subjoin. Cic. 
 generi partes. Id. exempla. — Also, to 
 make subject, to subject. Cic. secrimini- 
 bus. — Also, to postpone, value less, 
 esteem lightly. Ovid. Latio Samon. — 
 Also, to suppose, grant, ascertain. Lu- 
 IT AJso, to put in the place of 
 
 872 
 
 cret. 
 
 any thing or person, substitute. Cic. ops^ 
 ra nostra fidem amicor.im. — Hente, 
 to substitute falsely or fraudulently, put 
 something spurious into the place of what 
 is true and genuine, falsify, forge, coun- 
 terfeit. Cic. testamentum. Id. perse 
 
 nam. — Also, to pledge. Pandect. 
 
 IT Perf. Supposivi. Plaut. 
 S0PP5RT5, and SCBP5RT5 (sub & por- 
 
 1 to), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to carry, bring, 
 or convey, vnayo}. Liv. omnia in cas- 
 tra. Cms. frumentum exercitui navi- 
 bus. 
 
 sopposrrrs, or sobposittq (suppo- 
 
 no), onis, f. a putting or setting under, 
 vnkbecris. Colum. IT Also, a put- 
 ting a thing or person in the place of 
 another, a substituting. Plaut. 
 
 SOPPOSITiTiCS, and SCPP5SITICiuS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. substituted or put in 
 place of another, supposititious, not gen- 
 uine, false, vno0o\iuaTos. Varr. and 
 Martial. 
 
 SOPP6S1T0R1GS, or SCBPoSIToRroS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. that is laid or put wi- 
 der. Vopisc. cella, same as tepidaria, 
 because it is under the frigidaria. 
 
 SOPPfjSITCS, and S0BP5SIT0S, a, um, 
 particip. from suppono. 
 
 SuPPSSTRIX (for suppositrix, from sup- 
 
 3 pono), Icis, f. she that substitutes, partic- 
 ularly she that steals boys, and makes them 
 pass for her own. Plaut. 
 
 SuPPoSTDS, for Suppositus. See Sup- 
 pono. 
 
 SOPPReSSe (suppressus), adv. same as 
 Represse. Gell. 12, 11. Suppressius. 
 Others read repressius. 
 
 S0PPReSSI5, or SuBPReSSI5 (suppri- 
 mo), onis, f. a pressing down, a suppres- 
 sion or stopping, dirSupvipig. Plin. noc- 
 turna, h. e. anguish in sleep, the night- 
 mare. 1T Also, a keeping back, em- 
 bezzling, sc. pecunite. Cic. 
 
 S0PPReSS6R, and SuBPReSSOR (sub- 
 
 3 primo), oris, m. a detainer, concealer. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SOPPReSSOS, and SuBPReSSCS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from supprhno. IT Adj. 
 
 low. Cic. Vox suppressa. Id. Orator 
 suppressior ut voce, sic etiam oratione. 
 
 — Also, short. Varr. mentum. 
 S0PPRIM5, and S0BPRIM5 (sub & 
 
 premo), is,essi, essum, a. 3. to press 
 down, /cara/?dXXw. Hence, to sink, 
 
 Liv. navem. IT Also, to keep back, 
 
 detain, to check, stop, restrain, stay, sup- 
 press, lirexo). Nep. classem. Cms. 
 hostem. Cic. ffigritudinem. Cels. 
 sanguinem, h. e. to stop, stanch. Cms. 
 iter, h. e. to stop, not to march. Ovid. 
 
 vocem, h. e. to be silent. IT Also, to 
 
 keep back, keep to one's self, conceal, hide, 
 suppress. Cic. pecuniam. Liv. famam 
 decreti. Cic. Nummos suppressos esse, 
 h. e. withheld fraudulently. Tacit, no- 
 men alicujus, A. e. to keep secret. 
 
 IT Also, to stop, stay, close. Cels. Alvua 
 suppressa, A. e. bound, costive. Ovid. 
 
 Fons suppressus. IT Also, to press 
 
 up, drive up. Vitruv. ^T See, also, 
 
 Suppressus, a, um. 
 
 SOPPRoMOS, and SOBPRoMuS (sub & 
 
 3 promus), i, m. an under-butler, virora- 
 uiac. Plaut. 
 
 SOPPODeT, and SOBP0D£T (sub & 
 pudet), ebat, duit, imp. 2. to be some- 
 what ashamed. Cic. Eorum me suppu- 
 debat. 
 
 SuPP0RaTI5, or SuBP0RaTI5 (suppu- 
 
 2 ro), onis, f. a collection of pus in a bag or 
 cyst, an encysted tumor, aposthume or im- 
 posthume, abscess, suppuration, limvinua, 
 dnoo-rriua. Plin. and Cels. 
 
 SOPPuRaToRIOS, or SuBPORaToRiuS 
 2 (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to suppu- 
 ration or to an imposthume. Plin. 
 S0PPCR5, and SuBPuRS (sub & pus), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. Intrans. to breed 
 or generate matter, matter, come to a head, 
 suppurate, rankle, fester, Iptrvho. Plin)-— 
 Figur. to become noxious, to show its mis- 
 chievous qualities. Senec. TT Trans. 
 
 to cause to suppurate, bring to a head. 
 Hence, Suppuratus, a, um, suppurated, 
 full of matter. Plin t aures. Id. S-up- 
 purata, h. e. matter. — Figur. Senec. 
 tristitia, h. e. rooted deeply in the heart. 
 
 — Also, to bring forth by suppurating. 
 Figur. Senec. malum, A. e. to bring 
 forth. 
 
SUP 
 
 SUR 
 
 sus 
 
 BuPPtfS, and SOPOS (from supo or sipo, 
 3 the root of dissipo), a, um, adj. used 
 
 by the ancient Romans for Supinus. 
 
 Lucil. ap. Fat. 
 SOPPuTaRI^S (supputo),a, um, adj. re- 
 3 lating to or serving for calculation. Ter- 
 
 tull. 
 SOPPOTATra, or S0BP0TATr5 (Id.), 
 
 2 onis, f. a counting, reckoning, calculation, 
 computation. Vitruv. 
 
 SOPPuTaTSR, or S0BPuTaT6R (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. a computer, calculator. Finnic. 
 SQPPuT6_, and S0BPuT5 (sub & puto), 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cut here and there, 
 
 prune or lop trees. Cato and Colum. 
 
 IT Also, to count, reckon, calculate, com- 
 pute. Ovid. 
 SPPRa (for supera, sc. parte, from supe- 
 rus), adv. on the upper side, above. Cic. 
 Supra et subter. So also Compar. Supe- 
 rius, over, above. Pallad. Piscina supe- 
 rius construenda est. Senec. Superius 
 rapiuntur, h. c. upwards, on high. — 
 Hence, figur. more. Cic. Supra adje- 
 cit, h. e. offered more, offered .a higher 
 price. Id. Ut nihil posset supra (esse), 
 h. e. that nothing can be more so, or better. 
 Hence, Supra quain, more than, higher 
 than, above what, beyond what. Sallust. 
 Supra qnam credibile est. Cic. Rem 
 supra feret, quam fieri potest, ft. e. 
 make greater than it possibly can be, ex- 
 ceed the bounds of possibility. So, also, 
 
 Pandect. Supra quod. IT Also, in a 
 
 writing, when one speaks of a thing 
 which has before been mentioned, 
 above, before. Cic. Q,uas supra dixi. Id. 
 Supra scripsi. Comparat. Superius. 
 Jlact. B. Hispan. demonstravimus, ft. e. 
 above, before. So, also, Phazdr. Dixi supe- 
 rius. fl" Also, further, more. Horat. 
 
 Nihil supra deos lacesso. ir Also, 
 
 back, farther back, from times past. Sallust. 
 
 Supra repetere. 11 Preposition. 
 
 It denotes, above, over. Cic. Supra ter- 
 rain. Id. Supra me Atticus, ft. e. Atti- 
 cus lay above me at table. Supra caput 
 esse, to be over one^s head, of persons 
 and things that incommode or annoy 
 us by their nearness ; as, Liv. Hostes 
 supra caput sint, ft. e. immineant. Cic. 
 Ecce supra caput homo levis, ft. e. 
 plagues me. 11" Also, above, in situa- 
 tion. Liv. Supra Suessulam. U Al- 
 so, above, more than, denoting an ex- 
 ceeding, surpassing, being superior, &c 
 Cic. Supra hominis fortunam esse. Liv 
 Causa supra millia viginti. Horat. Su 
 pra vires. Liv. Supra modum. Virg, 
 Supra aliquem ire, to surpass, excel. So, 
 
 also, Id. Esse supra aliquem. 
 
 IT Also, besides. Liv. Supra belli me 
 
 turn id quoque accesserat. TT Also 
 
 of time, before. Cces. Paullo supra hanc 
 ■memoriam, ft. e. a little before these times 
 
 11 Also, denoting superintendence, 
 
 over. Vitruv. Q.ui supra bibliothecain 
 faerat. Quintil. decl. Supra rationes 
 esse positum. 
 S9PRADIC5 (supra & dico), is, xi, ctum, 
 n. 3. to say or mention before or above. 
 Cic. 
 SoPRaDICTuS, a, um. See Supradico. 
 SBPRaFaTUS (supra & fatus), a, um, 
 
 adj. above-mentioned. Sidon. sacerdos. 
 S5PRaJaCI5 (supra & jacio), is, a. 3. to 
 3 throw upon. Colum. 
 S5PRaNAT5 (supra & nato), as, n. 1. to 
 3 swim or float upon. Vitruv. 
 SBPRaPSSITIS (suprapono), onis, f. a 
 3 paroxysm. Cozl. Aurel. 
 SSPR AP5SIT0S (supra & positus), a, um, 
 adj. put or placed before, mentioned or 
 stated before. Cels. and Quintil. 
 SuPRaSCaNDS (supra & scando), is, 
 
 2 di, sum, a. 3. to climb or pass over. Liv. 
 fines. 
 
 S&PRaSCRIBS (supra & scribo), is, psi, 
 ptum, a. 3. to write, put or mention above 
 or before. Cic. 
 
 SBPRaSCRTPToS. See Suprascribo. 
 
 SuPRIMrPAS (supremus), atis, f. the 
 
 3 highest. Hence, the highest honor. Claud. 
 
 Mam. IT Also, death, one , s latter end. 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 SuPRkMo (Id.), adv. at last. Plin. 
 SBPReMUM (Id.), adv. for the last time. 
 
 Ovid, and Tacit. IT Also, at last, in 
 
 the end. Plin. 
 SBPReMOS, a, um. See Superus. 
 SUPUS. See Suppus. 
 110 
 
 SORX (unc), ce, f. the calf of the leg, yaa- 
 
 rpoKvnpia. Cic, Horat. and Ovid. — 
 
 Also, the shin-bone, or, the whole -leg. 
 
 Virg. Suras cothurno. vincire. 
 
 IT Also, the fibula, or outer and lesser bone 
 
 of the leg. Cels. 8, 1. 
 S0RCL8 (for surculo), as, a. 1. to bind 
 
 together with sprigs or twigs. Apic. 
 SORCOLaCEoS (surculus), a, um, adj 
 2 lignous,_%v\(o8ns. Plin. 
 SuRCOLaRiS (Id.), e, adj. producing 
 2 twigs orspri.rrs, %v\co6ns. Colum. 
 SORCuLaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to or planted with young trees, ttoXvkXoj- 
 . vo$. Varr. ager. ° IT Also, relating 
 
 to or living on twigs. Plin. Surcularia 
 
 cicada. 
 S0RCuL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to lop, prune,cul 
 
 off young shoots. Colum. — See, also, 
 
 Surclo. 
 S0RCl t L6Se (surculosus), adv. like wood. 
 2 Plin. 
 SORCuLoSuS (surculus), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 ligneous quality, hard like wood, lignous, 
 woody, (ppvyavcoSrjs- Plin. frutex. Id. 
 herba. 
 
 SORCOLuS (unc), i, m. a young twig or 
 small branch of a tree ; a sprout, sprig, 
 spray or burgeon ; itpvyavov, kXojv. Virg. 
 and Plin. — Also, a splinter, splint, 
 thorn. Plin. extrahere. Sueton. Divul- 
 sa sentibus poenula, trajectos surculos 
 rasit. Figur. Cic. Surculum defringere 
 
 de jure civili. IT Also, a graft, imp, 
 
 scion, a shoot, set or slip, a layer. Cic. 
 
 and Colum. IT Also, a small tree, a 
 
 shrub. Colum. 
 
 SORDaSTSR (surdus), stra, strum, adj. 
 
 1 half-deaf, somewhat deaf, deafish, vitokoj- 
 <pos. Cic. 
 
 SuRDe (Id.), adv. deafly, Kojepws. 
 
 3 IT Also, faintly, not distinctly. Afran. 
 ap. Charis. auaire. 
 
 SORDeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow deaf, 
 
 3 Kbxbaopai. Augustin. 
 
 S0RDIG5 (Id.),Inis, f. deafness. Marcell 
 
 3 Empir. 
 
 SORDTTaS (Id.), atis, f. deafness, Kojqbco- 
 <n?. Cic. 
 
 SuRDuS (unc), a, um, adj. that has not 
 the sense of hearing, deaf, *cw0o?. Cic 
 
 IT Also, that does not or will not 
 
 hear, deaf, insensible, regardless, inatten- 
 tive, inflexible, inexorable. Plaut. homo. 
 Ovid. mens. Id. Surdior. Liv. Leges 
 rem surdam esse. Id. Surdis auribus 
 canere, ft. e. to preach to deaf ears, to talk 
 to the wind, spend one , s breath to no pur- 
 pose. So, also, Terent. Surdo narrare 
 fabulam. Ovid. Surdus ad mimera. 
 Martial. Janua surda lacrimis. Ovid. 
 Surdior freto. Plin. tellus, A. e. cultu- 
 re non respondens. Also, with a genit. 
 
 Colum. veritatis. IT Also, that does 
 
 not understand what he hears, and conse- 
 quently is as good as deaf. Cic. In ho- 
 
 rum sermone surdi. TI Also, that is 
 
 not heard, silent, mute, dumb, making no 
 sound. Prop. lyra. Plin. ictus, bvid. 
 gratia, h. e. that if kept secret. Pers. 
 vota, A. e. that are not fulfilled, to which 
 the gods turn a deaf ear. — Hence, of 
 which one does not hear any thing, un- 
 known, not celebrated. Plin. herba. SU- 
 
 nomen IT Also, in xohich one hears 
 
 nothing, or does not hear any thing dis- 
 tinctly, where the voice is not clearly heard, 
 unfavorable for hearing. Vitruv. locus, 
 ft. e. where the voice is lost or heard in- 
 distinctly. Hence, of the lower regions. 
 Senec. Surda loca. IT Also, unpleas- 
 ant to the ear, harsh, inharmonious, 
 grating. Quintil. Surdum quiddam et 
 
 barbarum. IT Also, not striking, not 
 
 to be perceived, faint, dim, dark, dull, not 
 bright or clear, weak. Plin. color. Id. 
 materia, A. e. plain, bad. Pers. Cinna- 
 ma spirant surdum, ft. e. emit a dull or 
 weak scent. IT Also, inanimate, life- 
 less, senseless. Plin. res. IT Super- 
 
 lat.Surdissimus. Augustin. 
 SUReNA (unc), 68, f. a kind of fish or 
 
 muscle. Varr. L. L. 4, 12. 1T Also, 
 
 the name of the highest office, next to that 
 of king, in Persia. Tacit. 
 S0RG5, is, rexi, ectum, a. 3. See Sub- 
 rig o. 
 S0RI5 (sus), is, n. 4. to rut, desire to 
 3 copulate, Ka-rrpigco. Of male animals, 
 as of fishes. Apul. Also, of Bacchus. 
 Arnob 
 
 873 
 
 SCRPfilT, for Surripuit. So, also, Sur 
 puerat, for surripueratj Surpere, fo\ 
 surripere, &c. See Surripio. 
 S0RRECTr5 (surrigo), onis, f. a rising 
 3 again, resurrection, dvaarac^. Arator. 
 SORReCTi s, a, um. See Subrigo. •"> 
 SORReXTiNoS, a, um, adj. See Surrey 
 
 turn. 
 SORReNTUM, i, n. a town of Campania, 
 now Sorrento. — Hence, Surrentntus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Surrcn- 
 turn. Ovid. 
 SuRRePQ, &.c. See Subrepo. i 
 SURREPSIT. See Surrimo. 
 SCRRePT; S, and SOBESPTitS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from surripio. 
 SCRRIGS. See Subruro. 
 SuRRiPra, and SOBRlPTS (sub &>ripio), 
 is, Ipui, reptum, a. 3. to snatch or talce 
 away secretly, withdraw pririli/, steal, 
 filch, vibaipitji. Cic. illiquid ab aliquo. 
 Id. filiu'm ex custodia. Id. litros. Martial. 
 mappain pnetori. Horat. de inille modiis 
 unum. Cic. Parmam, ft. e. to take by 
 stratagem. Quintil. spiritum, ft. c. to 
 
 breathe imperceptibly. If Also, h>ur. 
 
 to snatch or take away secretly, or, sim- 
 ply, to take away, tcithdraw. Cic. aliquid 
 spatii, ft. e. to snatch or steal a little time. 
 Plant, se alicui, A. e. to withdraw priv- 
 ily from one, steal away. Id. se ali- 
 quo, h. e. to steal to a place, come to a 
 place without being perceived. Ovid. 
 crimina oculis patris. Cic. Virtus nee 
 eripi nee surripi potest. Ovid, diem, 
 ft. e. to spend his time uvpr ofitably . Horat. 
 aliquem morti. — Surripi is also said 
 of an accused person who procures his 
 acquittal by bribery and other dishonor- 
 able means ; to get clear from punish- 
 ment. (See Cic. Yen: 1, 4.) IT Horat. 
 
 Surpite, for surripite. Id. Surpuerat,/or 
 surripuerat. Lucret. Surpere, for surri- 
 pere. Plaut. Surpuit, fur surripuit. Id. 
 Surrepsit, for surripuerit. 
 S0RR5G5. See Subro<ro. 
 SORSUM, and SuRSCS" (sub^fc versum), 
 adv. up, upwards, on high, dvay. Lucret. 
 Sursum mare. Sursum deorsum, up 
 and down; as, Cic. commeare. Terent. 
 cursitare. Hence, proverbially. Senec. 
 Sursum deorsum versare, ft. e. to mix or 
 mingle among each other. — Versus, or 
 vorsus, or versum, or vorsum, wards, 
 towards, is sometimes redundantly join- 
 ed with it. Varr. Sursum vorsum ser- 
 pit. Cic. Sursum versus reditu r. Lu- 
 cret. Sursus vorsus gignuntur. 
 
 TT Also, upwards, or, above, to the ques- 
 tion, JVherel Cic. Naves recte sursum 
 sunt. Tubero ap. Gell. Sursum ac de- 
 orsum, ft. e. above and below. Hence, 
 proverbially, Petron. Quod sursum est, 
 deorsum faciunt, ft. e. turn topsy-turvy. 
 
 IT Cato. Susum,/orsursuin. From 
 
 susum was probably afterwards formed 
 sus, as, suscipio, &c — Hence, Susque 
 deque, for sursum deorsum, properly wp 
 and down, above and below. It is used 
 proverbially to denote neglect, con- 
 tempt or carelessness. Lahir. ap. Oell. 
 Susque deque ferre, or, Plaut. Susque 
 deque habere aliquid, ft. c. n it to care 
 about anij thing, not to mind it, not to re- 
 gard, to slight, pass over with indifference, 
 "dc. Nainde Octavio susque deque, sc. 
 fero, or habeo, h.e. I do nut rare about. 
 Varr. Susque deque esse, h. e. to be of 
 no consequence or importance, to be a mat- 
 ter not worth thinking of. So, also, Cic. 
 De Octavio susque deque est. See 
 above. 
 SOS (unc), adv. up, upward.-. See Sur- 
 3 sum. 
 
 SOS {vs, or o-Cs), su ; s, m. and f. a s'cinr, 
 hog, pi?, boar, sow. Cic. Sus vero quid 
 habet pra?ter escam : Id. Sus Miner- 
 vam docet, (proverbial, of an ignorant or 
 foolish person undertaking to teach one 
 that is wiser than himself.) So, also, Cic. 
 Et docebo sus, lit aiunt, or&torem. 
 
 ITNominat. Suis. Prudent. — Suibus 
 
 orcurs in Varr. More frequent is su- 
 
 bus. C>c. IT Also, a kind of fish. 
 
 Ovid. Halieut. 130. 
 SOSa CEovo-a, to.), orum, n. formerly tht 
 capita! of the Persian empire, situate in 
 the province Susiana or Susiane. — 
 Hence, Susis. Idis, f. relating to Susa, 
 Susian, Persian. Sidon. 
 SCSCEPTI5 (suscipio), onis, f an under- 
 
sus 
 
 sus 
 
 sus 
 
 taking, taking in hand, vnodoxfl' Cic. 
 causa?. Id. laborum dolorumque. 
 BOSCePTS (frequentat. of suscipio), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to undertake, take upon 
 
 one's self. Apul. 
 SOSCePTOR (suscipio), oris, m. one that 
 3 undertakes any thing, a contracter, an 
 undertaker, SiaSoxtvs- Justin. 1T Al- 
 so, one that undertakes the defence of any 
 
 thing. Cod. Theod. if Also, one 
 
 that receives, as, for instance, into his 
 house, gamesters, thieves, &c. a harbor- 
 er of gamesters, thieves, &cc. vnodiKTns. 
 
 Pandect. IT Also, a receiver, collector, 
 
 tax-gatherer, SiaSsKrns. Cod. Just. — 
 Also, one who receives money unlawfully 
 obtained. Ascon. pecuniarum extraordi- 
 nariarum. 
 SCSCeTTuS, a, urn, particip. from sus- 
 cipio. 
 EuSCIPI5 (sus, for susum, sursum, & 
 capio), is, cepi, ceptum, a. 3. to take or 
 lift up, as, in order to carry. Hence, 
 to bear, prop up, support. Plin. Ep. Ful- 
 turce, quibus theatrum suscipitur. Fig- 
 ur. Plin. Ep. famarn defuncti, h. e. to 
 support, defend. Hence, to defend, take 
 under one's protection. Vatin. in Cic. 
 Ep. aliquem. Quintil. reum. Hence, 
 to undertake any thing, take upon one's 
 self to do, perform, accomplish, begin, 
 particularly when it is done voluntarily 
 (opposed to recipere, which denotes to 
 undertake any thing committed to him). 
 Cic. Vel negligently in susceptis rebus 
 vel perfidise in receptis. Liv. Sen in- 
 juncta seu suscepta foret militia. (This 
 difference is, however, not always ob- 
 served.) Cic. Suscipere iter Asiaticum. 
 Id. bellum, h. e. to begin. Id. negotium. 
 Quintil. officium, h.e. an office. Cic. sa- 
 lutem reipublicas. Id. personam viri 
 boni, h. e. to assume the character of. 
 Id. consilium, h. e. to form a determina- 
 tion or resolution. Nepos. odium, It. e. 
 to conceive a hatred. Cic. benevolen- 
 tiam, h. e. to resolve to love, become 
 attached. Id. patrocinium voluptatis. 
 Id. causam, a cause. (Compare Recipio.) 
 Also, sibi rem, where sibi might be 
 omitted ; as, Cic. sibi propugnationem. 
 Id. sibi auctoritatem, h. e. to assume, or 
 to usurp or arrogate to himseTf. Further, 
 Id. Pro me uno susceptum est, h. e. 
 factum est. Liv. votum, h. e. to make a 
 vow. Id. maleficium, h. e.. to commit, 
 do. So, also, Cic. scelus in se. Liv. 
 prodigia, h. e. to take care that the fulfil- 
 ment of omens be averted by sacrifices and 
 other rites ; or, to acknowledge, admit, 
 regard them as omens, consider them as 
 real or genuine omens. Cic. sacra, h. e. 
 to receive or adopt. Liv. pulvinar, h. e. 
 to prepare a couch for dining, prepare a 
 feast for the gods. Cic. severitatem, h. e. 
 to use, exercise, employ. So, also, Id. ora- 
 tionem. Id. impudentiam. Id. Suscepit 
 vita, ut, &LC. h. e. has sanctioned or adopted 
 as a custom or fashion, &c. Varr. ferias, 
 A. e. to institute. Cic. culpam, h. e. to 
 incur, or, to make or commit a mistake. 
 Id. turpitudinem, h. e. to incur, commit. 
 Maculam alicui, to attach, bring upon ; 
 as, Cic. Macula huic imperio suscipia- 
 tur (but here it may be used for acci- 
 piatur.) So, also, Id. Macula suscepta. 
 — Also, to take upon one's self to bear or 
 suffer, to bear, suffer, endure, encounter, 
 undergo, submit to. Cic. posnam, h. e. to 
 receive. Id. pericula. Id. inimicitias, 
 laborem, sumptum. Id. odium, h. e. to 
 incur. Id. molestiam. Id. res alien um 
 amicorum, A. e. to take upon himself to 
 pay their debts. Brut, in Cic. Ep. aliquem 
 
 inimicum, h. e. to make his enemy. 
 
 IT Also, to receive, catch, as, any one 
 who is about to fall. Virg. Dominam 
 ruentem suscipiunt, h. e. keep from 
 falling. Id. Tepidum cruorem suscipi- 
 unt pateris. Propert. flumen. Also, 
 to take to one's self. Ooid. aquam, h. e. 
 to take into, the mouth. — Hence, to 
 receive. Pandect, pecuniam Lucret. 
 morbos, h. e. to contract. Quintil. cica- 
 trices. Cic. dolorem, h. e. to give him- 
 self up to grief. Id. invidiam, h. c. to 
 incur hatred, make himself hated. Libe- 
 ros, to get or beget children, also, to bear ; 
 as, Plaut. Filiam ex te suscepi, h. e. have 
 had, have borne. Cic. liberos ex filia liber- 
 tini. Id. In lucem editi et suscepti su- 
 
 mus. Id. Quo (die) utinam susceptus 
 non essem. Liberos suscipere signifies, 
 also, to bring up, educate children, at to 
 acknowledge them as such. (See below.) 
 
 — Also, to adopt, as, customs. Cic. reli- 
 giones, h. e. to adopt new religious rites. 
 Id. personam viri boni. (See above.) 
 Also, to take as a scholar or pupil. Quin- 
 til. Discipulos a se susceptos. Also, 
 to undertake a lawsuit for another person. 
 Cic. causam. Quintil. litem. (See 
 above.) — Also, to assume any thing as 
 true, maintain, assert, grant, concede, al- 
 low, admit. Cic. Qua? si suscipimus. — 
 Also, to take, admit, be susceptible or ca- 
 pable of. Cic. consolationem. Id. cri- 
 men, h. e. to be capable of, or, to admit the 
 charge or imputation of. — Also, to ac- 
 knowledge, for instance, as one's child. 
 Terent. puerum, h. e. to acknowledge, or, 
 to educate. Liv. prodigia, h. e. to acknowl- 
 edge. (See above.) — Also, to resume, re- 
 ply, rejoin, answer, take the word. Varr. 
 and Virg. — Also, to take. Ovid, aquam, 
 h. e. to take into his mouth. (See above.) 
 Cic. aliquem in civitatem, It,, e. to take, 
 receive. Id. cursum. Id. consilium, h. e. 
 toresolve. (See above.) Id. auctoritatem. 
 (See above.) Quintil. sermonem, It. e. 
 to take up or continue a discourse. — Al- 
 so, to draw. Propert. flumen. Ovid. 
 aquam. (See above.) — Also, to bring 
 up, have one brought up, educate. Terent. 
 
 (See above.) IT Succipio occurs, also. 
 
 Lucret. 
 
 SOSCITaBuLUM (suscito), i, n. an in- 
 
 3 citement, bpn^rfipiov. Varr. vocis. 
 
 SuSCITaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a resuscita- 
 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 SOSCiTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a raiser up, 
 
 3 restorer. Tertull. and Sidon. — Also, 
 found in Martial. Ill, 82, 16. Ed. Bipont. ; 
 but Boettiger reads, perhaps more cor- 
 rectly, siscitator. 
 
 S0SCIT5 (from sus, for susum, h. e. sur- 
 sum, &. cito), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 raise or stir up, lift up, eytipw. Virg. 
 Et qui proscisso qua? suscitat aequore 
 terga, rursus in obliquum verso per- 
 rumpit aratro. Ovid, lintea. 11 Al- 
 so, to erect, build. Lucret. delubra. 
 
 IT Also, to cause any one to ?-ise, to raise, 
 rouse, awaken. Cic. Te ab tuis subsel- 
 liis testem suscitabo. Plaut. aliquem 
 somno. Cic. e somno. Augustin. Sus- 
 citatus, h. e. roused from the dead. — 
 Hence, figur. Virg. ignes sopitos, h. e. 
 to stir up, rekindle. Ovid, exstinctos 
 ignes, sc. amoris, h. e. amorem, to rekin- 
 dle. IT Also, to drive away. Catull. 
 
 vulturium a capite. TT Also, to raise, 
 
 rouse, excite, incite, put in motion, encour- 
 age. Brut, and Cass, in Cic. Ep. bel- 
 lum, A. e. to raise, excite, kindle. Virg. 
 viros in arma, h. e. to incite, urge. Ho- 
 rat. Tacentem Apollo suscitat Musam. 
 
 — Hence, to cause, make. Virg. cae- 
 dem, A. e. to cut down, slay. Prop, cre- 
 
 pitum pede. IT Also, to bring forth. 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. sententias. 
 
 SOSINaTOS (susinus), a, um, adj. made 
 3 oflili.es. Marc. Emp. oleum. 
 SCSiNuS (ffovc-ivos), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 2 lilies. Cels. unguentum. 
 SOSiS, idis, f. See Susa. 3 
 SDSPeCTi5 (suspicio), onis, f. suspicion, 
 
 3 7nisfrust. Enn. If Also, an esteem- 
 ing highly, a looking up to with admira- 
 tion. Arnob. 
 
 SOSPeCTS (frequentat. of suspicio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to look up, dvafiXeTru. 
 Plin. Leo suspectans, sc. in arborem. 
 
 Terent. tabulam, h. e. at a painting. 
 
 IF Also, to suspect, mistrust. Tacit. 
 fraudem. Id. aliquem. — Suspectari, 
 to be suspected. Tacit, alicui, It. e. by 
 any one. TT Suspector occurs as a de- 
 ponent in Ammian. 
 
 SOSPeCTo (suspectus), adv. with suspi- 
 
 3 cion, suspiciously, in a suspicious manner. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SOSPeCTSR (suspicio, ere), oris, m. an 
 
 3 admirer. Sidon. 
 
 SOSPeCTOR, aris. 3 See Suspecto, as. 
 
 SOSPeCTOS (suspicio), us, m. a looking 
 
 2 up or upwards, dva/3\expis. Virg. ad 
 
 Olympum. IT Also, a height. Virg. 
 
 Tuiris vasto suspectu. IT Also, ad- 
 miration, esteem, regard. Ovid, and Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 SOSPeCTOS, a, um, particip. from suspi- 
 874 
 
 cio. IT Adj. (from sub & specio) 
 
 suspected, exciting suspicion and mistrust. 
 Cic. Meis civibus suspectum. Horat 
 Nee metues suspectaCyruin. Cic. Me- 
 dirina pluribus suspecta. Plin. Ep. lo- 
 cus. Liv. bellum, h. e. which is expected. 
 Cic. Eo suspectior. Cas. and Sallust. 
 Suspectum habere, h. e. to suspect. — Al - 
 so, with de. Cic. de noverca. — Also, 
 with a genit. Tacit, criminum. — Al- 
 so, with an infinit. following. Tacit. 
 
 Suspectus consilia ejus fovisse. 
 
 IT Also, suspicious, suspecting, mistrust- 
 ing, suspectful, apt to suspect. Caton. 
 Distich. Suspectus cavesis, ne sis miser 
 omnibus horis. Ammian. Suspectior. 
 SOSPeNDIoSCS (suspendium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. that has hanged himself. Plin. 
 
 SCSPeNDIUM (suspendo), ii, n. a hang- 
 ing up, hanging in order to cause deatli, 
 dyxovri, dpravn. Cic. Injuria reniedi- 
 um morte ac suspendio quaerere. Ovid. 
 Praebuit ilia arbor misero suspendia 
 collo, h. e. has served for hanging by the 
 neck. Plaut. Hercle me suspendio sa- 
 tins est mortuum, I had rather be hanged. 
 Petron. Suspendio vitam finire, to hang 
 one's se'f. Cels. Ex suspendio detrac- 
 tus est. 
 
 S0SPeND5 (from sus, for susum, A. e. 
 sursum, & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3. to 
 hang, hang up, dvaprdo). dvaKpepaoj. 
 Virg. nidum tigno. Id. oscilla ex pinu. 
 Id. columbam ab" alto malo. Plin. ali- 
 quid e collo, or, Id. collo, or, Id. in 
 collo, A. e. lyy the neck. Cic. aliquem 
 arbori, h. e. on. a tree. So, also, Id. in ole- 
 astro. Id. sedeficu. Also, simply, Id. 
 Se suspendere, A. e. to hang one's self. 
 — Figur. Horat. Suspendit picta vul- 
 tum mentemque tabella, A. e. gaied 
 with admiration on. — Also, to hang up 
 in honor of a deity , to consecrate or dedi- 
 cate offerings in a temple. Virg. arma 
 Gluirino. — Hence, Suspensus, a, um, 
 hanging, hung up, suspended. Liv. 
 Reste suspensus manibus se demisisset. 
 Cels. Brachium ex cervice suspensum. 
 Horat. Suspensus tabulam lacerto, A. e. 
 
 having a tablet hanging on his arm. 
 
 1T Also, to cause any thing to be high, to 
 make high, raise. Cms. tectum turris. 
 Sil. Castra saxis praeruptis, /;. c. to pitch 
 on high rocks. Virg. tellurem sulco 
 tenui, A. e. to plough lightly, loosen up. 
 IT Also, to cause a thing to be sus- 
 pended, so as not to rest at all, or but 
 slightly, on any thing below. Cels. Sus- 
 pendi lectus debetet moveri. Val. Flacc. 
 Junonem suspendit Olympo, A. e. fasten- 
 ed her to Olympus, so that she was suspended 
 therefrom. — Also, in general, to press 
 upon lightly, to touch gently. Quintil. pe- 
 dem summis digitis, A. e. to walk or stand 
 on tiptoe. Terent. Suspenso gradu ire, 
 A. e. to walk on tiptoe. So, also, Phccir. 
 Suspenso pede evagari, or, Ovid. Ferre 
 suspensos gradus. Lucret. dentes, h. e. 
 to bite gently. Suspendere aedificium, to 
 erect a building on an arch or vault ; as, 
 Cic. balneolas. Id. Ita ajdificatum, i;t 
 suspendi non posset, h. e. stand fast with- 
 out support from beneath. — Hence, to 
 support, prop. Plin. terrain eolumnis. 
 Cecs. tignis contignatlonem, h. e. to 
 prop up. Colum. dolia subjectis la- 
 pidibus, A. e. to raise from, the ground, or 
 throw upon. Liv. murum furculis. — 
 Also, to interrupt, stop, check, restrain. 
 Ovid, fletum. Quintil. Dolore per 
 intervalla suspenso. Cels. causas mor- 
 bi. Hence, Lucret. Aura suspensa 
 levisque, h. e. gentle, soft. — Also, to 
 leave undecided . Liv. rem medio re- 
 sponso. — Also, to keep or leave in uncer- 
 tainty, keep in suspense. Quintil. judi- 
 cum animos. Plin. Ep. aliquem expec- 
 tatione. — Also, to make loose, to loosi-n. 
 Colum. glebas. —Also, to put any thin» 
 not deeply. Colum. vineani in summa 
 
 terra, h. e. leviter demergere. IT See, 
 
 also, Suspensus, a, um. 
 
 SuSPeNSe (suspensus), adv. in suspense. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 SOSPeNSTS (suspendo), onis, f. an arch, 
 
 2 vault, arched or vaulted place. Vitruv. 
 
 SOSPeNSORa (Id.), as, f. an arching or 
 vaulting; arched work, a building whic\ 
 rests upon an arch Vitruv. caldari- 
 orurn. 
 
 SOSPeNSuS, a, um, particip. from sus- 
 
sus 
 
 sus 
 
 SL T S 
 
 pendo. IT Adj. depending upon any 
 
 thing. Cic. Ex bono casu. omnia sus- 
 pensa sunt. Id. Rationes suspensas 
 habere extrinsecus, ft. e. to depend upon 
 external things, as, riches, <ic. fur happi- 
 ness or peace. IT Also, raised, high, 
 
 elevated. Sil. Corus suspensum in ter- 
 ras portat mare. IT Also, suspended, 
 
 floating. Cic. Currus suspensus, sc. in 
 aqua. Vvrg. Per mare suspensa ferret 
 iter. Claudian. Agmina suspensa, h-e. 
 
 flying, hastening. IT Also, uncertain, 
 
 doubtful, full of expectation, in suspense, 
 on the stretch. Cic. animus. Id. ex- 
 spectatio. Id. plebs. Liv. Suspen- 
 sus animi, for animo. Plin. Paneg. 
 vestigium, h. e. where one cannot tread 
 securely. J3.uct. B. Afric. Animo sus- 
 pension Cic. Animus suspensus, h. e. 
 when one has not thoroughly considered 
 a matter, wavering, unresolved. Tacit. 
 verba, A. e. ambiguous. Liv. res, A. e. 
 a critical situation. Cic Spem suspen- 
 sam tenere, h. e. to leave in uncertainty. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. In suspenso relin- 
 quere, h. e. to leave undetermined, unde- 
 cided. Id. In suspenso esse, h. e. to be 
 undecided. — Also, Suspensus, anxious, 
 fearful, timid. Ovid, timor. Id. nox. Plin. 
 Ep. Suspensa maim laudare, h. e. timid- 
 ly. IT Also, loose. Plin. Ep. terra. 
 
 Id. Suspensissimum pastinatum. 
 
 BOSPICaBILIS (suspicor), e, adj. consist- 
 
 3 ing in conjectures only, uncertain. Ar- 
 nob. ars, h. e. medicine. 
 
 SOSPICaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that sus- 
 pects. Varr. L. L. 6, 3. 
 
 SOSPICaX (Id.), acis, apt to suspect, sus- 
 
 2 pectful, mistrustful, v-no\r}irTiK6$. Liv. 
 IT Also, suspicious, causing suspi- 
 cion. Tacit. 
 
 RfrSPICIS (suspicio,ere),5nis, {.suspicion, 
 mistrust, distrust, viroxbia, viro\r]ipis. 
 Cic. In hac re nulla s'ubest suspicio. 
 Terent. Incidit mini suspicio, h. e. I 
 suspect. Jfep. Venit ei in suspicionem, 
 A. e. he suspects.' Cic. Suspicionem ha- 
 bere, h. e. to suspect, mistrust. Nepos. 
 and Cic. Suspicionem habere, h. e. to 
 be suspected. Cic. Suspicio cadit in ali- 
 quem, or, Id. pertinet ad aliquem, h. e. 
 suspicion falls upon any one. Liv. In sus- 
 picione esse alicui, h. e. to be suspected. 
 Plaut. Erat suspicio, dolo malo hasc 
 fieri omnia. Coes. Non abest suspicio, 
 
 . quin ipse sibi mortem consciverit. Cic. 
 Suspicionem a se removere. Id. alicui 
 dare, or, JSTepos. prtebere, or, Cic. af- 
 ferre, or, Id. inferre, or, Id. injicere, 
 or, Id. facere, or, Id. movere, h. e. to 
 raise, cause or occasion a suspicion. J\Tep. 
 Aliquem in suspicionem adducere ali- 
 cui, h. e. to render suspected. Cic. In 
 suspicionem alicui venire. Id. In sus- 
 picionem cadere, or vocari, h. e. to fall 
 into suspicion. The plural, suspiciones, 
 occurs also. Cic. Crimen multis sus- 
 picionibus arguitur, h. e. suspicious cir- 
 cumstances. 1T Also, opinion, notion, 
 
 conception, idea. Cic. deorum, h. e. de 
 diis, that there are gods. — Hence, a 
 slight token, appearance. Petron. vene- 
 ris" IT Also, a figurative manner of 
 
 speaking. Quintil. Per suspicionem di- 
 cere. 
 
 S0SPICi5 (from sus, for susum, h. e. sur- 
 sum, & specio), is, exi, ectum, n. and a. 
 3. Intrans. to look up or upwards, dva- 
 PXenw. Cic. in ccelum. IT Transi- 
 tive, to look or look up at any thing. CSe. 
 ccelum. Id. astra. — Hence, to look upon 
 with admiration, look up to, admire, honor, 
 respect, esteem, regard. Cic. viros. Id. 
 nihil. Id. Suspicienda est figura, h. e. 
 
 is admirable or worth seeing. IT Also 
 
 (from sub & specio), to look secretly at 
 any thing, to suspect, mistrust. Sallust. 
 aliquem. In this signification, Suspec- 
 tus, a, urn, occurs more frequently. See 
 Suspectus, a, um. 
 
 SOSPiCIoSe (suspiciosus), adv. with sus- 
 picion or mistrust, suspiciously, so as to 
 raise suspicion, v-kotttus. Cic. aliquid 
 dicere. Id. Suspicicsius. 
 
 60SPICI5S08 (suspicio, onis), a, urn, 
 ndj.full of suspicion, suspectful, suspi- 
 cious, mistrustful, viroXnnriKOs. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, full of suspicion, calculated 
 
 to raise suspicion, suspicious, suspected. 
 Cic Facere crimen suspiciosum. Id. 
 Tempus suspiciosissimum. 
 
 SuSPIC5, as, a. 1. same as Suspicor, 
 Plaut. 
 
 SOSPiCOR (suspicio, ere), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to suspect, apprehend, fear, mis- 
 trust, viro\auj3avu>. Cic. nihil alicui. 
 Id. aliquid de aliquo. Also, with an 
 accusat. and infinit. following. Cces. 
 Debere se suspicari, simulata Caesarem 
 amicitia, &c. Apul. aliquem, h. e. to 
 
 suspect, have a suspicion of. IT Also, 
 
 to think, be of opinion, imagine, conjec- 
 ture, suppose, suspect, olpai. Cic. ali- 
 quid. — Also, to hope. Cic. 
 
 S0SPIRaTI5 (suspiro), onis, f. a sighing, 
 
 2 a sigh, arevayua. Quintil. 
 SOSPiRaTuS (Id.), us, in. a sighing, a 
 
 sig-h. Cic. 
 SCSPiRIoSe (suspiriosus), adv. with adifi 
 
 3 ficulty of breathing. Colum. 
 SCSPIRioSOS (suspiriona), a, um, adj. 
 2 troubled with a difficulty of breathing or 
 
 shortness of breath, breathing short, asth- 
 
 matical, dcrSua-iKOS. Plin. IT Ve- 
 
 get. Suspiriosus morbus, h. e. a kind of 
 disease, otherwise called aridus. 
 
 SOSPiRITOS (suspiro), us, m. short- 
 
 2 ness of breath. Plaut. IT Also, a 
 
 sio-hing, groaning. Liv. 
 
 SCSPIRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sigh, groan, 
 oTzvaypa. Cic. Sine cura, sine sus- 
 pirio. Ovid. Suspiria trahere, h. e. to 
 
 sigh. IT Also, a shortness of breath, 
 
 difficulty of breathing, an asthma, do~§ua. 
 Senec. and Colum. IT Also, a breath- 
 ing, respiring, breath. Lucan. 
 
 S0SPIR5 (from sus, for susum, h. e. sur- 
 sum, & spiro), as, avi,atum,a. andn. 1. 
 Iktkans. to exhale, evaporate. Pallad. Fo- 
 ramen, quo sestuantia vina suspirent. 
 
 IT Also, to sigh, heave a sigh, draw 
 
 breath from the bottom of the breast, oripco. 
 Cic. occulte. — Also, to betray one's fear 
 or anxiety by sighing. Horat. Adulta 
 virgo suspiret, ne rudis agminum spon- 
 sus lacessat leonem. — Also, of inani- 
 mate things. Enn. Curas suspirantes, 
 h. e. distressing. Sil. Tellus atro exun- 
 dante vapore suspirans. — Hence, Ov- 
 id, in femina, h. e. to sigh after, long 
 for, desire vehemently, be deeply in love 
 
 with. 1T Transitive, to breathe 
 
 out, exhale, dvdvveoi. Lucan. nebulas. 
 
 IT Also, for spirare, to breathe, be 
 
 full of any thing. Sil. Inclusum suspi- 
 
 rat pectore Bacchum. IT Also, to 
 
 sigh for any thing. Tibull. alios amo- 
 res, h. e. to have another love or beloved 
 object. Juvenal, matrem, h. e. to sigh 
 after, Ion a- for. 
 
 SCSClUe DeQU£. See Sursum. 
 S0SSILI8. See Subsilio. 
 S0SS0LT5. See Subsulto. 
 SUSTENTACULUM (sustento), i, n. a 
 
 2 prop, stay, support, ipeicrua. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, nourishment, support, mainte- 
 nance. Augustin. corporis. 
 
 S0STeXTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a deferring, 
 delay. Cic. Also, restraint, forbear- 
 ance. Lactam, sui. — Also, a figure of 
 speech when an orator does not directly 
 name a thing, but leaves his hearers for a 
 lime, as it were, to guess at it, a keeping 
 
 in suspense. Cels. ap. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, sustenance, maintenance. Pan- 
 dect, mulieris. 
 
 SuSTeNTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sustain- 
 
 3 ing, holding up or upright, supporting. 
 Apul. Levia sustentatui^ gravia demer- 
 sui. Auson. calanticaa. 
 
 SuSTeXTS (frequentat. of sustineo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to keep upright, bear or 
 hold up, uphold, support, hold, dirofr-n- 
 pi$w. Plin. corpus. Virg. fratrem 
 ruentem dextra. Claudian. polum, h. e. 
 
 to hold, bear IT Figur. to keep upright, 
 
 support, sustain, uphold, maintain, pre- 
 serve, save from destruction. Cic. im- 
 becillitatera valetudinis. Id. valetudi- 
 nem. Cas. bella aliorum auxiliis. Id. 
 famem pecore. Cic. parsimoniam pa- 
 trum suis sumptibus, h. e. to make up 
 for. Id. rempublicam. Tacit, pugnam 
 manu, voce. Id. aciem. Cic. amicos 
 fide. Id. Catonem a Crasso sustentari. 
 Id. alicujus tenuitatem suis angustiis. 
 Id. Me una consolatio sustentat. Id. 
 Spes mentes civium sustentet. Id. 
 egestatem et luxuriam domestico leno- 
 cinio. Id. Eloquentia sustentatus, h. e. 
 aided. Id. Sustentor literis, A, e. com- 
 fort myself. Id. Sustenta te. Plaut. 
 
 875 
 
 Sustentare, sc. se, h. e. to keep one's setf 
 
 in health. IT Also, to nourish, feed. 
 
 maintain, support. Terent. familiam 
 Cic. se amiconnn liberalitate. — Also, 
 
 to refresh, comfort. Slat. IT Also, 
 
 to hold out, bear, suffer, endure. Cic. 
 maerorem. Tacit, aciem diu. Also, 
 without an accusat, to hold out, bear, en- 
 dure. So, also, Cces. JEgre sustentatum 
 est. Id. JEgre is dies sustentatur, A. e. 
 they scarcely hold out that day. Sueton. 
 Sustentavit aliquamdiu, ft. e. he held out 
 
 for some time IT Also, to withstand, 
 
 oppose, resist. Tacit, impetus legionum. 
 
 Id. hostem. TT Also, to check, stop, 
 
 restrain, keep back, ETiixetv. Auct. B. 
 Afiric. aciem. Sallust. Paulisper a re- 
 ge sustentati. — Hence, to delay, defer, 
 put off. Cic. rem. Id. malum. Id. 
 ffidifkationem ad tuum adventum. 
 SuSTiNES (from sus, for susum, A. e. 
 sursum, & teneo), es, tlnui, tentum, a. 2. 
 to hold or keep up or upright, prevent from 
 falling, sustain, uphold, upbear, support, 
 bear, carry, itpicT^pi, dvixu. Hence, 
 to keep upright, cause any thing not to 
 sink, support, bear. Cic. Aer sustinet 
 volatus avium. Id. se, A. e. to keep one's 
 self from falling. Liv. vix arma. Id. 
 arma male, h. e. not to hold the shield as it 
 
 ought to be held. IT Hence, also, to 
 
 bear, carry. Cic. bovem. Id. Columns 
 et templa et porticus sustinent. Horat. 
 Lapis albus pocula sustinet, h. e. bears, 
 holds. Liv. Furcis spectacula sustinen- 
 tibus. Also, to bear fruit. Ovid. Arbo- 
 res sustineant poma. — Also, to wear, 
 to have. Ovid, clipeum. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to bear, take upon one's self, under- 
 take. Cic. causam, A. e. to beartheblame, 
 take it upon one's self. Id. causam publi- 
 cam, A. e. to takeupon one's self. Id. tre3 
 personas, A. e. to take upon one's self the 
 parts of three persons, represent three per- 
 sons. Sueton. personam magistri, A. e. to 
 represent or personate a teacher. Juvenal. 
 Thaida, A. e. to represent Thais, play the 
 part of Thais. Id. exspectationem, h. e. 
 to have to fulfil. — Also, to suffer, bear, 
 undergo, endure. Cic. pcenam. Id. po- 
 tentiam alicujus. "Mi crimen. Id. cau- 
 sas multorum, A. e. cannot bear the pray- 
 ers of many, or cannot refuse the requests. 
 — Also, in war, to hold out against, 
 withstand. Cms. impetum hostium. Id. 
 vulnera. Liv. certamen. Also, with- 
 out an accusat. Cic. Brutus Mutinas 
 vix sustinebat, ft. e. scarcely held out in 
 a blockade. — Aliquem non sustinere, 
 not to be able to refuse or withstand. Liv. 
 Eos querentes non sustinuit. Brut. 
 in Cic. Ep. eos rogantes. — Hence, 
 Sustineo, to be able, to be in a stale or 
 condition, to be bold enough, prevail upon 
 one's self. Plin. haurire aquam, A. e. 
 to be bold enough to drink. Ovid, deseru- 
 isse, for deserere. — Non sustineo, lean- 
 not bear or endure it, cannot prevail upon 
 myself, am not able, cannot bring myself, 
 cannot. Ovid, perdere blanditias, A. e. 
 have no longer patience, do not suffer or 
 endure. Sueton. nocere. Also with an 
 accusat. and infinit. Cic. Sustinebunt, 
 se literis non credidisse ? — Also, to bear, 
 be equal to. Cic. nomen consulis. Id. 
 quffistionem. 1T Hence, also, to main- 
 tain, feed, nourish, sustain, provide for 
 Cic. Agerhominum quinque millia sus- 
 tinere potest. Virg. nepotes. Cic. Re 
 frumentaria alimur 5 et sustinemur. Co- 
 lum. penuriam, A. e. to relieve, assist. 
 Virg. Arbor umbram sustinet, A. e. ef- 
 ficiL — Also, to refresh, comfort. Vol 
 
 Flacc. collapsam matrem. IT Hence, 
 
 also, to keep back, keep in, withhold, curb, 
 stop, check, restrain, stay, retard. C&s. 
 equum incitatum, ft. e. to stop. Cic. 
 remos. Liv. agmen. Id. signa, ft. e. 
 to make a halt with an army. Val. Flacc. 
 se, ft. e. to halt, stand still, stop short. 
 Cic. and Liv. impetum. Cic. assensi- 
 onem, or, assensum. Hence, Cacin. 
 in Cic. Ep. se, ft. e. to refrain himself, 
 withhold. Cic. se ab assensu. Id. Me 
 sustinebam, ne scriberem, for a scriben- 
 
 do. IT Hence, also, to put off, defer, 
 
 delay, prolong, protract. Cic. solutionem. 
 Liv. rem in noctem. Cic. se, ft. e. to 
 stay or reside anywhere. IT Hence, al- 
 so, to maintain, preserve, uphold, support, 
 sustain, defend, protect, shelter, cause any 
 
SUT 
 
 thing to endure or last. Cic. civitatis 
 dignitatem ac decus. Id. exspectatio- 
 nein. Id. amicum labentem. Maccn. 
 ap. Senec. vitam alicui. — Hence, Susti- 
 neri, to consist in any thing. Cic. jurisdic- 
 
 tione. TT Hence, also, to hold, as, in 
 
 one's hand. Plant. Sustine hoc. Ovid. 
 speculum manu. — Also, to have, bear, 
 carry or wear. Ovid, sinus similes Auc- 
 tions, h. e. vestem. — Also, to have or 
 contain. Plant, historiam. 
 S0ST6LL5 (from sus, h. e. sursum, & 
 3 tollo), is, tuli, a. 3. to raise or lift up, 
 take up, aipco, dvaipco. Plaut. amicu- 
 mm. — Also, to erect, build. Cod. 
 
 Tiieod. 11 Also, to take away. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, to remove, pull down, de- 
 stroy. Plant, redes. IT The perfect 
 
 suslidi is generally referred to tollo and 
 suffer o. See Tollo and Suffero. 
 
 SgSSSfc.1"- ****■■ 
 
 SOSTrLI. See Tollo and Suffero. 
 
 SfiSUM. See Sursum. 
 
 SUSuRRaM£N (susurro), inis, n. a mur- 
 
 3 muring. Apul. 
 
 SvSORRaTIM (susurrus), adv. softly, in 
 
 3 a low voice. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SCtSORRATIS (susurro), onis, f. a ichis- 
 
 pering, whisper, soft murmur. Ccel. in 
 
 Cic. Ep. 
 SuSORRATSR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 2 speaks softly, a whisperer. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. ad Div. 8, 1. (Some read susurra- 
 tiones.) 
 
 SCtSCRRS (susurrus), onis, m. a murmur- 
 
 3 er, whisperer, makebate, eavesdropper, 
 talc-bearer, x}jL§vpdg,ipi$vpio-Tfig. Sidon. 
 
 S0S0RR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 3 Intrans. to make a loio noise, buzz, mur- 
 mur, hum, mutter, iLn§vpi$co. Of men. to 
 whisper, speak softly. Ovid, cum aliquo 
 de aliquo. Terent. Susurrari audio, h. e. 
 that they murmur or whisper it abroad. — 
 Also, of water. Virg. Lymphs susur- 
 rantis. — Also, of the wind. Virg. 
 Aura susurrantis venti. — Also, of bees, 
 to hum, buzz. Virg. Turn sonus audi- 
 tur, tractimque susurrant, h. e. make a 
 
 drawling hum. IT Transitive, to 
 
 murmur, hum or whisper any thing. 
 Martial, cantica. Calp. Te platanus 
 susurrat, te pinus, h. e. your name. «fee. 
 
 S5S0RRUM (Id.), i, n. a murmuring. 
 Ovid. Lingua refert audita susurra. 
 (But susurra is perhaps the ablat. and 
 belongs to lingua.) 
 
 SuSORROS (xpidvpog), i, ra. a gentle mur- 
 mur, low noise, soft, still noise, whisper- 
 ing, murmuring, whistling, <fec. il/idv- 
 pic-pog. Of the wind among the foliage 
 of a tree. Virg. Sepes saspe levi som- 
 nos suadebit inire susurro. — Of men. 
 Cic. Demosthenes susurro delectari se 
 dicebat. — Also, of tell-tales, whisper- 
 ers and informers. Juvenal. Tenui 
 jugulos aperire susurro, h. e. by a secret 
 accusation or small surmise. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Insidiantes susurros. IT It is also 
 
 found as a noun of the fourth declen 
 sion. Apul. Susurru. 
 
 SuSO TIROS, a, um, murmuring. See 
 
 3 Susurrum. 
 
 SuTeLA (suo), 33, f. a sewing, sewing to- 
 
 3 o-ether. Hence, guile, craft, subtilty, 
 deceit ; a crafty device, arch or cunning 
 contrivance, Kaxoppacpia. Plaut. 
 
 SOTeRNX. Read by some for sulrina. 
 
 3 Van-, ap. JV<ra. 
 
 S0TILI3 (suo), e, adj. sewed, bound, 
 
 2 patched or stitched together, pairrog. Vera. 
 baiteus. II. cymba. Val. Flacc. do- 
 mus, h. e. mad? of hides stitched together. 
 Plin. naves. Ovid, corona. So, also, 
 Martial, rosa, h. e. a garland of roses 
 or roses entwined in the hair. 
 
 ScToR (Id.), oris, m. a shoemaker, cobbler, 
 piwrng. Plaut. — It is frequently used 
 of people of the lower class. Cic. Id 
 sutores et zonarii conclamarunt. Plin. 
 Ne sutor supra crepidam judicaret. 
 Hence, the proverb, Ne sutor supra cre- 
 pidam, sc. judicet or judica, h. e. let not 
 a shoemaker go beyond his last. 
 
 SOToRITiuS, or SOToRiCIuS (sutor), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. same as Sutorius. Marc. Emp. 
 
 SuToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a shoemaker or cobbler, patm- 
 (cdj. " Cic. atramentum, h. e. shoema- 
 ker's blacking. — Hence, Cic. Sutorius, 
 h e that has been a shoemaker. 
 
 SYB 
 
 SOTRSNOS (contracted from sutorinus, 
 
 2 from sutor), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to a shoemaker or cobbler. Tacit, taber- 
 na, h. e. a shoemaker's shop. Plin. ars, 
 h. e. the trade of a shoemaker, cuv-itcr). So, 
 also, simply, Sutrina, sc. ars. Vitruv. 
 Sutrinam facere, h. e. to carry on the trade 
 of a shoemaker. Liv. and Plin. Sutrina, 
 sc. officina, or taberna, h. e. a shoemaker's 
 shop, cobbler's stall, gkvteZov. 
 
 SOTRrUM, ii, n. a town of Etruria, now 
 Sutri. — Hence, Sutrlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Sutrium. Liv. — Su- 
 trlus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Su- 
 trium. Sil. 
 
 SOTORA (suo), se, f. a sewing or stitching ; 
 a seam, pa<pri. Cels. Oras vulneris 
 suturae comprehendunt. Id. calvaria?, 
 a suture. 
 
 SOTtfS, a, um,particip. from suo. 
 
 S00S (tdg, tri, tov), a, um, possess, adj. 
 pron. belonging or relating to him, her, it, 
 them, ojie's oicn, its own, ocpirepog, tog. 
 It should properly be referred to the 
 next subject. Nepos. Sua manu scrip- 
 sit, h. e. with his own hand. It is also 
 joined with proprius. Cic. Sua cuique 
 laus propria debetur. But it is used 
 also in other connections for illius, illo- 
 rum, illarum, and the context must de- 
 termine to what it refers. Nep. In- 
 cidit in eandem invidiam, quam pater 
 suus. Cic. Minerva dicitur patrem in- 
 teremisse, virginitatem suam violare co- 
 nantem, for illius. — Hence, Suus, and 
 Sui, one's own people, friends, party. Cic* 
 Q,uem sui Cresarem salutabant suum, 
 one's own. Id. Ad suum pervenire, 
 h. e. to come to his own. Liv. Quod 
 suum non esset. — Sibi is often redun- 
 dantly joined with it. Terent. Suo sibi 
 gladio hunc jugulo. — It is frequently 
 used where it might have been omitted. 
 Cic. Uxorem suam interrogavit. — It is 
 often omitted where it might or ought 
 to stand. Liv. Auxere iras, sc. suas. 
 Virg. Sibi letum pepererunt manu, sc. 
 sua. IT Also, his, her, its, proper, pecu- 
 liar, fixed, appointed. Cic. Suum nume- 
 rum habere. Liv. Suo marte pugnare, 
 h. e. in a proper, suitable manner, of cav- 
 alry when they fight on horseback, and 
 not on foot. Sueton. Sua morte defun- 
 gi, h. e. to die a natural death. Cic. An- 
 no suo, h. e. in his proper or regular 
 year. Id. Qui autem anno suo petierint 
 consulatum, sine repulsa non esse fac- 
 tos. (A certain age was required for 
 high offices, and whoever was not of 
 that age, could not properly obtain 
 them.) Id. Tempore suo, h. e. at a 
 proper time. IT Also, inclined, de- 
 voted or favorable to him, her, them ; also, 
 favorable, welcome. Cic. Utebatur popu- 
 lo suo. Liv. JEstn suo Locros trajecit. 
 Virg. Sui dii. Horat. ventus. Val. 
 Flacc. sidera. Nepos. Reddere aliquem 
 
 suum, h. e. his friend, favorable. 
 
 IT Also, proper, own, not strange or for- 
 eign. Cic. Suos deos aut.novos. Virg. 
 Viscum, quod non sua seminat arbos. 
 
 IT Also, one's own master, at one's 
 
 own disposal, free. Plaut. Ancilla nunc 
 sua est. Cic. Poterit esse in disputan- 
 do suus, h. e. not depending upon others. 
 Pandect. Suus non est, h. e. not in his 
 senses. Ovid. Vix sua erat, h. e. was 
 
 beside herself. IT Suus, a, um, for 
 
 sui, h. e. erga se. Sallust. Injuria sua, 
 h. e. towards one's self. Nepos. Suus ac- 
 cusator. — Also, with met or pte annex- 
 ed. Liv. Suummet. Id. Suismet. Cic. 
 Suopte. Id. Suapte manu. Terent. 
 Suum, for suorum. — Suus is frequently 
 followed by quisque. Cic. Sua quem- 
 que fraus vexat. Sometimes also pre- 
 ceded by quisque ; as, Liv. In civitatem 
 quemque suam 
 
 tree. Plin. 13 
 SyBARTS (Yvfiapig), is and idis, f. a riv- 
 er and town of Lucania. The inhabitants 
 of this town were very voluptuous. It 
 was destroyed by the inhabitants of Croton ; 
 but afterwards rebuilt, and called Thurii or 
 Thuriae. —Hence, Syb&rita, as, m. of or 
 belonging to or an inhabitant of Sijbaris. 
 Quintil. — Sybarltanus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Sybaris. Plin. — Syb&rlti- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Sybaritan; voluptuous. 
 Martial. — Sybarltls, idis, f. Sybaritan. 
 876 
 
 SYM 
 
 Sybaritis, subst. a kind of voluptuovj 
 poem. Ovid. 
 SyBaRITA, ) _ - . 
 
 syBaritanus, &c. See s v baru - 
 
 SyCAMINCS, or SyCAMrNfjS (trvKapi- 
 
 2 vog), i, f. the mulberry-trpe. Cels. It is 
 also called Sycaminon, onis. Pandect. 
 
 _ — — TT Also, same as Sycomorus. Cels. 
 
 SyCe (ovxri), es, f. a kind of herb, same as 
 
 peplis. Plin. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 pine-tree, or the pitch thereof. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of running sore in the 
 corner of the eye. Plin. 
 
 SfCELEOS, i, m. See SicJuBus. 
 
 SyCITeS {irvKi-ng), 33, m. sc. olvog, fig- 
 wine. Plin. IT Also, sc. lapis, or 
 
 Sycltis, Idis, f. sc. gemma, a kind of pre- 
 cious stone, of the color offi<rs. Plin. 
 
 SyCOLATRoNID^E, arum,m. a fictitious 
 
 3 people, Plaut. 
 
 SyCSMSROS (trvKOuopog), i, f. the wild 
 fig-tree, the mulberry fig-tree, the syca- 
 mine or sycamore-tree (Ficus sycomo- 
 rus, L.). Cels. 
 
 SyCOPHaNTa (<rvKo<p&vTng), ae, m. 
 
 3 properly", one that informs against people 
 exporting figs from Attica contrary to law. 
 Hence, a cheat, knave, calumniator, syco- 
 phant, false accuser, informer, talc-bearer, 
 a crafty, deceitful, lying fellow, one that 
 seeks advantage by knavish tricks. Te- 
 rent. 
 
 SyCSPHaNTIa (trvKoQavTia), 33, f. de- 
 
 3 ceit, cunning, craft, artifice, knavery. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SyCSPHaNTioSe (sycophantia), adv. 
 
 3 craftily, deceitfully, knavishly, slanderous- 
 ly, aVKoQavTiKuig. Plaut. 
 
 SyC5PHaNT6R (<TVKo<pa V T£(o, -w), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to play ' the sycophant, play a 
 double part, act deceitfully or knavishly, 
 cheat. Plaut. 
 
 SyC5PHyLL6N (o*VKo<pv\\ov), i, n. 
 
 3 marshma.llows. Jlpul. 
 
 SfDrS. See Sidus. 
 
 SyeXe (Zvfjvn), es, f. a town of Upper 
 EglfPti celebratedfor its granite. — Hence 
 poetically, for granite from that place 
 Stat. 
 
 Sy^NITeS CZvnviTng), a?, m. of or belong- 
 ing to Syene. Ovid. Phorbas. Plin. la- 
 pis, h. e. a kind of red granite, of which 
 the Egyptian pyramids are built. 
 
 SYGaMBER, bra, brum, adj. Sygambrian ; 
 a Sygambrian man, a Sy<rambrian wo- 
 man. Ovid. Am. 1, 14, 49. Tacit, co- 
 hors. — Sygambri (Zvyapfipoi), a people 
 of Germany living on the shores of the 
 river Lippe. Cces — Sygambria, se, f. their 
 country. Claudian. — It is, also, written 
 Sic, Sig., and Sug. 
 
 SyLa, 33, m. See Sila. 
 
 SyLLa, I ~ „ 77 „ 
 
 SyLLaNOS, &c. J See Sulla ' &c ' 
 
 SyLLXBa (o-vWaSti), as, f. a syllable. Cic. 
 — Hence, Syllabae, verses poems. Martial. 
 
 SyLLaBaTIM (syllaba> adv. syllable by 
 syllable, by syllables, Kara <7v\\a/3ag. 
 Cic. 
 
 SyLLaBOS (o-v"k\a/3os), i, m. a register, 
 
 3 list. Augustin. 
 
 SyLLePSiS (avWnipig), is,- f. in gram- 
 
 3 mar, a figure whereby icords are referred 
 to another to which they do not properly 
 belong, as, Hie arma, hie currus fuit, 
 where fuit is also referred to arma. Thus, 
 again, Demosthenes cum ceteris erant 
 expulsi, tohere erant belongs also to De- 
 mosthenes. 
 
 SyLLOGISMATrCOSfffuXAoyKr/iorJKds), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. consisting of syllogisms. 
 Fulgent. 
 
 SyLLOGISMuS (uvXXoyia-pog), i, m. a 
 
 2 syllogism, kind of argument or reasoning. 
 Quintil. rhetoricus, h. e. enthymema.° 
 
 SyLL6GISTICoS (avWoyio-TiKdg), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to a syllogism, syllogistical, 
 sijllogistic. Quintil. Syllogisticus status, 
 ft. e. rationativus. 
 
 SyLVA, ) 
 
 SfLVANrS, [ See Silva, &c. 
 
 SyLVATICOS, «fee, ) 
 
 SyMLETHeOS, a, um. See Symcethum. 
 
 SyRLETHIS, ) - , ,. 
 
 SYM^THrPS, a, um. j See s V^th U m. 
 
 SyMjETHUM, and SyMeTHUM, i, n. 
 and SyINLETHOS, i, m. a town and riv- 
 er of Sicily. — Hence, Symastheus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Symcethum. 
 Ovid. — SymaEthis, idis, f. of or be- 
 longing to Symcethum. Ovid. — Syma- 
 
 
SYN 
 
 SYN 
 
 SYR 
 
 thTus, a, un;, adj. same as Symce'Jieus, 
 a, um. Virg. 
 ByMBOLA (<rvp.0oXr]), as, f. a contribution 
 3 or share given to any thing, as, money 
 contributed to an entertainment. Te- 
 rent. Symbolam dedit, ccenavit, h. e. 
 he contributed his share towards the feast. 
 Hence, Id. Edere de symbol is, h. e. to 
 feast together with money contributed by 
 each person. Id. De symbolis quid ac- 
 tum est, h. e. what has been done with this 
 collection ? what has become of the club 1 — 
 Hence, Gell. Symbol», h. e. questions 
 which -friends propose to each other, and 
 thus, as it were, entertain themselves. 
 
 TT Sometimes it seems to denote 
 
 the feast or entertainment itself. Plant 
 
 Symbolam dabo. TT Also, for Syrn 
 
 bolum. Apul. 
 SyAIBOLiCe (symbolum), adv. symbnli- 
 3 caUy, metaphorically, typically, <rvu(3c 
 
 Xik&$. Gell. appellare. 
 SyMBSLUM (avufioXov), i, n. and Sf M 
 2 B5LDS (o-vufioXos), i,m. any mark or sign 
 by which an e person gives another to under- 
 stand any thing, or which one has agreed 
 ugon loith any one. Plaut. Quern sym- 
 bolum ? Id. Symbolum est. — Accord- 
 ing to Plin. 33, 4, the Grecians and Ro 
 mans called a signet symbolum. 
 SyMMETRiA (crvuuCTpia), ee, f. symmetry 
 
 2 proportion, harmony. Vitruv.. 
 SfMMITRdS {avpuerpoc), on, adj. pro- 
 %'portionate, symmetrical. Vitruv. 
 SyMMy STA {o-vuuvo-Tris), 33, m. a fellow- 
 Spriest, a priest of the same college 
 
 Apul. 
 SfMPASMA (o"Cuira<7ua), atis, n. a medi- 
 
 3 cal powder which was sprinkled on the 
 body. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 SyMPATHi A (avuna$£ta), tc, f. sympathy, 
 
 2 felloic-feeling, natural inclination. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 SyMPHoNTX. (avp<po)via), ae, f. symphony, 
 concert of musical instruments, harmony 
 of mingled sounds. Cic. Also, of a 
 signal in war. Prudent. 
 
 SyMPHoNI ACuS {avp<pwviaicdc), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to music, a concert 
 or choir. Cic. pueri, or servi, h. e. slaves 
 who made music to amuse their masters, 
 singers, musicians, musical or singing- 
 boys, choristers. IT Pallad. herba, 
 
 h. e. henbane. 
 
 SyMPHyTSN (ovucpvTov), or SYMPHY- 
 TUM, i, n. wallwort, comfrey, or bugle. 
 Plin. 27, 24. TT Also, an herb other- 
 wise called helenion. Plin. 14, 19, 5. 
 
 SyMPLkGAS (ovpirXriyas), adis or ados, 
 f. striking together. Hence, Symple- 
 gades, sc. insulfe, tioo islands of the 
 Black sea, of ichich it icas fabled that they 
 frequently dashed against each other, un- 
 til they were fixed after theArgo had passed 
 between them. Ovid. — Martial, uses it 
 figuratively of the buttocks. TT Al- 
 so, as a substant. a joining together. 
 Rutil._ 
 
 SyMPLeGMA (avuirXeyua), atis, n. a 
 
 2 group, particularly of wrestlers in the 
 act of wrestling. Plin. — Symplegmata, 
 in mimic plays, unexpected or wonderful 
 events, intrigues, &c. Arnob. IT Al- 
 so, same as Concubitus. Martial. 
 
 SyMPLOCe (o-vp-trXoKri), es, f. a figure of 
 
 3 rhetoric, when the beginning and conclu- 
 sion, or the first and last words, are re- 
 peated. Marc. Cap. 
 
 SyMPOSIACOS (ovuirocnaKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to a feast, convivial. 
 
 Gell. quaestiunculae. Hence, Id. Sym- 
 
 posiaca (plur.), h. e. writings or a writing 
 
 relating to an entertainment. 
 
 SYMPOSIUM (ovuzoaiov), ii, n. a feast, 
 
 3 banquet, the name of a book of Plato. 
 
 J\"epos L 
 SyMPSaLMA (ffv//ti/aXjUflO,atis, n. aplay- 
 3 ing together on a stringed instrument, or 
 a singincr together to the same. Aumistin. 
 SYNiERESIS (avvaipetric), is, f. the 
 3 contraction of two vowels into one, as, 
 when alveo is read or scanned as a dis- 
 syllable. 
 SfNAGoGA (avvaywyri), re, f. a congre- 
 3 gation, assembly. Hence, a synagogue 
 
 or con err oration of Jews. 
 SyNALCEPHe (avvaXoupri), es, f. sijna- 
 3 lepha, a poetic figure, by tchich the final 
 vowel or diphthong of a word is elided by 
 the vowel or diphthong of the following 
 vord, so that the two words sound as one 
 
 thus in verse, ante ilium is read antillum 
 
 or anf ilium. 
 SyNaNCHe (avvayxn), es, f. a disease in 
 3 the fauces ; the quinsy, or sore-throat. 
 
 Gell. and Cal. Aurel. 
 SyNaNCHICOS (avvayxiKdi),a, um, adj. 
 3 of or pertaining to the synanche. Cal. 
 
 Aurel. passio. 
 SyNAPOTHNESCSNTES (<rwa;roSi'iiT- 
 3 kovtss), The Dying Together; the title 
 
 of a Greek comedy of Diphilus. Te- 
 
 rent. 
 SyNARISToSJE, or -OSiE (Hvvapicrw- 
 
 cai), The Women breakfasting together; 
 
 the title of a comedy of Menander. 
 
 Gell. 
 SyNCERaSTUM (o-vyKspacrdv), i, n. 
 
 2 properly, any thing mixed; hence, any 
 meat or dish. Varr. 
 
 SyNCeRt-S, &c. See Sivcerus, &c. 
 SrNCHRISMA (avyxpiapa), atis, n. an 
 
 3 anointing-. Vcget. 
 
 SyNCHRSNuS (ovyxpovoc), a, um, adj. 
 3 contemporary, a contemporary. Ilieron. 
 SyNCHySIS (avyxvais), is, f. a confused 
 3 order of words. 
 
 SyNCSPe, es, and SyNC5PA {avyKonh), 
 3 as, f. syncope, when a letter or syllable is 
 
 omitted in the middle of a word. IT Al- 
 so, a fainting, swooning, syncope. Veget. 
 
 SyNCOPS (syncope), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to faint, swoon, to lose o?<e's strength. 
 Veget. 
 
 SyNCRaSIS (avyicpao-ic), is, f. a min- 
 
 3 gling, mixture ; the name of one of the 
 JEons. Tertull. 
 
 SyNDICOS ((tvvSikuc), i, m. a syndic; the 
 
 3 representative and defender of the rights 
 of a community. Pandect. 
 
 SyNeCDQCHe (ovvEKcioxri)-, es, f. synec- 
 
 2 doche, a trope by which the whole stands 
 for a part, or the contrary ; as, Achelous, 
 
 for water. Quintil. IT Also, a figure 
 
 by ichich a word is omitted, which may be 
 understood. Quintil. 
 
 SyNeCDQCHICe (as from synecdochi- 
 
 3 cus, from synecdoche), adv. by the figure 
 synecdoche. Ilieron. 
 
 SyNECHeS (o-vvexm)^s, h. e. continuus, 
 3 perpetuus. Mart. Capell. 
 SyNIDRCS (avveSpos), i, m. an assessor 
 2 or counsellor in a college. Liv. 
 SyNeMMENON (avvri'utievov, h. e. con- 
 
 2 nexum), i, n. connected, as a musical 
 term of sounds and strings. Vitruv. 
 
 SyNEPHeBI (avv£(pri/Soi), orum, m. 
 Youths of the Same Age ; a title of a 
 comedy of Statius Crecilius. Cic. 
 
 SyNEPHITeS. See Synophites. 
 
 SyNESIS (cvvegic), is, f. understanding. 
 
 3 Hence, one of the ttons. Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, a connection of words accord- 
 ing to the idea, and not according to the 
 word; as, turba ruunt. — Called, also, 
 synthesis. 
 
 SyNGRAPHX. (ayyypacpri), as, f. a writing 
 whereby a creditor got security from his 
 debtor for the payment of a sum of money ; 
 a bold or bill signed and sealed by both 
 parties, and a copy of it given to each; 
 any written obligation or contract betxoeen 
 two or more parties ; articles of agree- 
 ment. Cic. Facere syngraphas cum 
 aliquo, to take a bill of exchange, as for a 
 debt. Id. Si habuerit, unde nbi solvet- 
 quod ei per syngrapham credidisti, if 
 hs have loherewithal to pay you ichat you 
 took his bond for. Id. Agere ex syn- 
 grapha, to go to law about a bond or 
 writing. 
 
 SyNGRAPHDS {cvyypaqboc), i, m. a wril- 
 
 3 ten agreement between two persons, a writ- 
 ten contract. Plaut. IT Also, a writing 
 
 by means of which one can go safely any 
 where 1 a pass, passport. Plaut. 
 
 SyNiZeSiS {c-wignais), is, f. same as 
 
 3 Synceresis. Serv. 
 
 SyNNXDA, orum, n. Cic, or, a;, f. Plin., 
 or SyNNAS, adis or ados, f. Cic. a toion 
 o/Phrygia Major. — Hence, Synnaden- 
 sis, e, adj. of or belonging to it. Cic. — 
 Synnadlcus, a, um, adj. of or belona-ing 
 to it. Plin. 
 
 SyNSCHTTeS {o-woxirm), 33, m. or 
 SyNSCHTTIS (cwoxTtis), idis, f. a 
 kind of precious stone said to be efficacious 
 in raising ghosts. Plin. 37, 73. 
 
 SyN6DiCctS (gvvoSikos), a, um, adj. go- 
 ing or coming together, synodical. Jul. 
 i Firmic. 
 ; SyNODIT^E (rrvvoSiTat); arum, m. that 
 
 3 877 
 
 go or come together, the name of a kind 
 
 of monks. Cod. Just. 
 SyNODoNTITrs (ovvoSovtTtic), or 
 
 SyNODONTITeS {avvooovTirm), a?, 
 
 m. a kind of fish found in the brains of a 
 
 fish called synodus. Plin. 
 SyNODuS {awoSovi), ontis, m. a shark. 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 SyNODi'S (avvoSos), i, f. a council, assem 
 3 bly, synod. Cod. Just. 
 SyNGECIUM (o-vvoiiciov), ii, n. a room in 
 3 which several persons live together. Pe- 
 
 tron. 
 SyNoNeTON (avvwvriTov), i, n. a buying 
 3 up, a buying several things. Cod. Theod. 
 SyNoNyMIA {ovvtovvpia), a3, f. sameness 
 3 of meaning, a joining of words of the same 
 
 meaning. Marc. Cap. 
 SyNoPHITeS (awocpiTTis), 03, m. a kind 
 
 of precious stone, otherwise called galac- 
 
 tites. Plin. 
 SyNoPSiS (avvoipis), is, f. a compendium, 
 3 abstract, synopsis. Pandect. 
 SyNoRIS (cvvtopls), Idis, f. a yoke, a pair. 
 3 IFieron. 
 SyNTaGMA (o-vvraypa), atis, n. any 
 
 thing put together in order. Hence, a 
 
 treatise, discourse, book. Cic. 
 SyNTaXIS (o-vi>ra%ic), is, f. a putting 
 
 together in order, construction, syntax. 
 
 Prise. 
 SyNTeCTICuS, a, um. 2See Syntexis. 
 SyNTeXiS {cvvrrilig), is, f. a melting to 
 
 2 gether, a melting. Hence, a decrease 
 of strength, a deep consumption or decline ; 
 a lingering disease that wastes away the 
 body. — Hence, Syntectlcus, a, um, adj. 
 ill of consumption. Plin. 
 
 SyNTHEMA, and SyNTHeMA (avvSsua, 
 
 3 or avvSnpa), atis, n. a token agreed 
 upon, a mark, a watchword; a passport. 
 Ilieron. 
 
 SyNTHESINuS (synthesis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 h. e. ad synthesin pertinens. For exam 
 pie, Synthesina, sc. vestis, said to be 
 used for synthesis. Sueton. Ner. 51. 
 Synthesinam indutus. 
 
 SYNTII£SrS (avvSeirts), is, f. a composi- 
 
 3 tion or mixture of several ingredients, as 
 in medicines. Seren.Sammon. — Hence, 
 in grammar, Synthesis. (See Synesis.) 
 — — IT Also, a putting together of several 
 things, which belong together by fashion, 
 «fee. as, a service of plate. Martial, sep- 
 tenaria. — Also, a set or suit of wearing 
 apparel. Pandect. Ciua?ro, an ex uni- 
 versa veste, id est synthesi, tunicas sin- 
 gulas, an et palliola eligere possil. Mar- 
 tial. Innumeris synthesibus. Hence, 
 a light robe. Jt was only used at table 
 or about the house. Martial. 5, 80, 2. 
 It was not worn in the streets, except 
 at the Saturnalia. Martial. 14, 1, 1. 
 
 SyNTSNuS Ictvvtovos), a, um, adj. sound- 
 
 2 ing alike, harmonious. — Hence, Syntc- 
 num, i, n. subst. a kind of musical instru- 
 ment, same as scabellum. Quintil. Syn- 
 tonorum modi. 
 
 SiNTRSPHIUM, or SyNTROPHiSN 
 
 3 (<rvvTp6(piov), ii, n. the brambleberry- 
 tree. Apul. 
 
 SyNTR6PHGS (o-vvrpofpos), i, m. one that 
 
 3 is or has been brought up with another. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SyPHaX CZv(pa$), acis, m. a king of JYu- 
 midia. — The penult of the oblique cases 
 is generally long. Ovid., Propert. and 
 Juvenal. But Claudian de B. Gild. 90, 
 makes it short, as, Haurire venena, com- 
 pulimusdirum Syphacen (another read- 
 ing is Annibalem). 
 
 SYRACoSif S. See Syracusce. 
 
 SyRaCuSJ3 CZvpaKovaai), arum, f. Syra- 
 cuse, a maritime town of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Syracusanus, a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to Syracuse, Syracusan. Cic. men- 
 S33. Id. Syracusani, h. e. the inhabitants 
 of Syracuse. — Syracusi'us, a, um, adj. 
 Syracusan. Cic. — Syracosius, a, um, 
 adj. Syracusan. Virg. 
 
 SYRE5N (unc), i, n. a kind of herb, other- 
 wise called tordylion. Plin. 
 
 SyRi A CZvpia), ae, f. a country of Asia on 
 the Mediterranean, between Cilicia and 
 Palestine. Plin. IT Syria and Assy- 
 ria are frequently interchanged, espe- 
 cially among the poets : so also in Sue- 
 ton. Cms. 22. Syria, for Assyria. 
 
 IT Syria (plur.), also occurs. In Scxt. 
 Ru. 10. Antiochus is called Syriarum 
 rex. 
 
 4E 
 
TAB 
 
 TAB 
 
 TAB 
 
 BfRIXCoS CSvptaxos), a, urn, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Syria, Syrian, Sijriac. Cic. 
 
 SyRTaRCHa (j.vpiapxm)> as, in. the chief 
 
 3 priest in Syria who superintended the pub- 
 lic games. Cod. Theud. — His office and 
 dignity were called Syriarchia. Cod. Just. 
 
 SyRIaTICOS (Syria), a, um,adj. Syrian. 
 
 3 Flor. 
 
 SYRrCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Syrian. Co- 
 
 2 lum. 
 
 SyRINGaTuS (syrinx), a, um, adj. hol- 
 
 3 lowed out like a pipe. Apic. hiedus. 
 
 SyRINGIaS (avpiyyias), ae, m. sc. cala- 
 mus, a kind of cane or reed good for 
 pipes, avptyyias. Plin. 
 
 SyRINGITeS (o-vptyyirrjs), eb, m. a kind 
 of precious stone. Plin. 37, 67. 
 
 SyRING6T6MIUM (avpiyyoTopiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a surgical instrument f"r cutting fistu- 
 la. Veget. 
 
 SrRINX CEvpty^), ingis, f. a reed or pipe 
 made of a reed. — Hence, a girl changed 
 into a reed. Ovid. IT Also, a sub- 
 terraneous cave or passage. Ammian. 
 
 SyRISCCtS CZvpio-Kos), a ,°um, adj. Syrian. 
 
 3 Virg. 
 
 SYRTTeS (avpirns), ae, m. a small stone 
 
 found in the bladder of wolves'. Plin. 
 SyRIuS (Si5pioff),a, um, adj. oforpertain- 
 
 2 ing to Syria, Syrian. Tibull. ros. Sue- 
 ton, dea, h. e. perhaps Cybcle. 
 
 IT Syrius, a, um, of or belonging to the 
 island of Syros. Cic. 
 
 SyRMX (ovpua), ati3, n. that which is 
 
 3 dragged or trailed. Hence, the train of 
 a robe, a robe with a train. Martial. 
 
 SyRMXTICOS (o-vpuarucdg), a, um, adj. 
 3 having a train. Veget. jumentum, h. e. 
 
 limping, foundered. 
 SYR6PHGENIX <Y.vpo<$>oivi\), Icis, m. 
 3 and f. of Phoenicia, on the borders of 
 
 Syria. Juvenal. 
 SyR68, i, f. an island of the JEgcan sea, 
 
 one of the Cyclades. 
 SyRTICOS {ZvpriKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to, or at the Syrtes. Senec. 
 
 gentes. IT Also, sandy. Sidon. 
 
 SyRTiS (avpns), is, f. sands, shelves, 
 
 quicksands, a syrtis, a sandy place in the 
 
 sea, attracting ships which sailed near it, 
 
 and on that account dangerous to. pass. 
 
 There were particularly two such in the 
 
 Mediterranean sea, near Africr, Syrtis 
 Major and Minor; the former rear Cy- 
 renaica, the latter near Byzacene. Sal- 
 lust, and Liv. — Hence, a sandy, desert 
 country, whether near the Syrtes or else 
 where. Horat. and Lucan. — Figui 
 Cic. Orat. 3, 41. patrimonii, h. e. per 
 
 haps a spendthrift. IT Also, adjec 
 
 tively, that is near the Syrtes. 
 
 SyROS (probably from avpw), i, m. a be- 
 
 3 som, broom. Varr. 
 
 SyROS (Yvpog ), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Syria, Syrian. Horat. — Hence, Sy- 
 rus, i, m. a Syrian. Syri, the Syrians 
 Cic._ 
 
 SySTeMX (<jvcrrr}ua), atis, n. a whole con- 
 
 3 sisting of several things, a system. Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 SySTOLe (avaroXv), es, f. the figure 
 
 3 called systole, whe.n a long syllable is used 
 as a short one. Diomed. 
 
 SySTyLOS (avarvXos), on, adj. close cnl- 
 
 2 umned, when the columns are six modules 
 distant from each other. Vilruv. 
 
 SyZyGIX (av^vyia), as, f. a conjunction or 
 
 3 joining together. Tertull. 
 
 T as a pramomen, denotes Titus, as, 
 ■*• J T. Livius ; but Ti. denotes Tiberius, 
 
 as, Ti. Gracchus. 
 TXBaNOS (unc), i, m. a gadfly, horsefly, 
 oxfly, gadbee, dunfly, pvwxp, or olcroos- 
 Varr. 
 TaBEFaCTOS (obsol. tabefacio), a, um, 
 3 adj. melted, dissolved, micros. Solin. 
 TXBeLLX (dimin. of tabula), eb, f. a little 
 table or tablet, small board, caviSiov, 
 ■kivvlkiov. Plin. — Hence, the trough in 
 which Romulus and Remus were exposed. 
 
 Ovid. IT Also, a kind of pastry or cake. 
 
 Martial. IT Also, a fan. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a board for gaming upon, a 
 gaming-table. Ovid. ^T Also, a pic- 
 ture, painting, ypa(f>r], SeXros. Cic. Ex- 
 hedria volebam tabellis ornare. Plin. 
 Comicaj tabellae, h. e. representing scenes 
 
 taken from theatrical pieces. TT Also, 
 
 a tablet used by schoolboys for writing on, 
 or for casting up sums. Plin. — Also, 
 in general, a writing-tablet. Ovid. Also, 
 a letter, billet, note, sTriaroXfi. Ovid. — 
 Hence, any writing or written composition, 
 as, a bill, bond, contract, will, Sec. 
 ypanpariSiov, ypaupaTF.Tov. Juvenal. 
 Falsas signare tabellas, h. e. will, testa- 
 ment. Sueton. Tabellae dotis, h. a mar- 
 riage-contract. Cic. Tabellis obsignatis 
 agis mecum, h. e. you commit to writing 
 what I have said. Id. Tabellae qusestio- 
 nis, ft. e. minutes of evidence. Martial. 
 Quadringentorum reddis mini tabellas, 
 A. e. bonds. Liv. Signatis tabellis publi- 
 cis, ft. e. public papers which lay in the 
 archives. — Particularly, a letter or writ- 
 ing. Cic. Tabellas proferri jussimus. 
 
 1T Also, a votive tablet, a tablet or 
 
 small board on which a person acknowl- 
 edged in writing that he had been succored \ 
 or%enefitcd by some deity. Such tablets 
 used to be hung up in the temple of that 
 deity in token of gratitude. Juvenal. Vo- 
 tivatabella, or, simply, Tibull. and Ovid. 
 
 Votiva. IT Also, a tablet used in 
 
 voting in the comitia. Cic. In the time 
 of Cicero, the people voted no longer 
 by word of mouth, but by tablets which 
 were cast into an urn. When comitia 
 were held for the election of a magis- 
 trate, they wrote the names of the can- 
 didates on separate tablets, and he 
 whose name stood on the greatest 
 number of tablets, obtained the office. 
 If the comitia were held respecting a 
 bill for a law which was to be ratified 
 or rejected, each voter received two 
 tablets. On the one, by which the bill 
 was approved of, the letters U. R., h. e. 
 uti rogas, were written ; on the other, 
 by which it was rejected, the letter A., 
 ft. e. antiquo, / reject the bill. — Such 
 tablets were also used in courts of jus- 
 tice. Each judge received three, on 
 
 one of which was written the letter A., 
 h. e. absolvo ; on another C, A. e. con- 
 demno ; on the third JV. L., ft. e. non 
 liquet, the matter is not exactly clear to 
 me, I do not know how to vote. If, after 
 the votes had been given, those with A. 
 were the greatest number, then the ac- 
 cused was acquitted ; if those with C, 
 -he was condemned ; if those with JV. 
 
 L., the matter was undecided. 
 
 IT Also, a tent. Varr. dimidiata, ft. e. 
 a small, narrow tent. 
 TXBeLLaRIoS (tabella), a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to tablets. Tabel.laria lex, a regu- 
 lation that, in voting, tablets should be used 
 instead of word of mouth. There were 
 four such leges ; namely, Oabinia, that 
 the election of magistrates should be 
 made by tablets. Cassia, that tablets 
 should be used in courts of justice, ex- 
 cept in the judicium perduellionis. Ccelia 
 had reference to the judicium perduellio- 
 nis. Papiria, that the people, in ratify- 
 ing or rejecting a law, should vote with 
 
 tablets. *T Also, relating to letters. 
 
 Senec. navis, h. e. a packet-boat. — Hence, 
 Tabellarius, subst. a letter-carrier, cou- 
 rier, ypapuarotfiopos. Cic. 
 TXBeLL.15 (tabella), orris, m. a notary, 
 3 scrivener, one who draws tip written in- 
 struments, as, contracts, wills, &x. 
 Pandect. 
 TABES (from Ttjicoj, Dor. tokm), es, ui, 
 3 n. 2. to melt. Hence, to drop, drip, or 
 trickle with any thing. Virg. Artus sale 
 tabentes, ft. e. drenched with salt water. 
 
 Id. genes, ft. e. wet with tears. 
 
 IT Hence, also, to decay, waste away, be 
 consumed. Ovid. Corpora tabent. 
 TXBeRNX (unc), ce. f. a hut for dwelling 
 in, a cottage. Horat. Pauperum taber- 
 na. — — If Also, a stall, shed, or shop 
 where any thing is sold. Also, a work- 
 shop. Cic. Concursare circum tabernas. 
 Id. libraria, or, simply, Horat. Taberna, 
 ft. e. a bookseller's shop. Varr. unguen- 
 taria. Horat. tonsoris. Pandect, cau 
 ponia. Tacit, sutrina. Liv. argentaria, 
 A. e. an exchange ofiice, a bank. Also, t 
 butcher's shop or stall. Liv. Ad tabernas 
 quibus Novis est nomen'; ibi ab lanio cul 
 tro arrepto, &c. Cic. In tabernam dever 
 tere, ft. e. an inn, tavern, or public house 
 Also, a bawdy house, brothel. Catull. and 
 Propert. In Rome there was a place in 
 the forum called tabernce, h. e. the shops 
 There were tabernce veteres and nova 
 Also, without tabernce. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 U Also, a hut, booth, shed, or stand 
 
 for spectators at the games. Cic. 
 Mar. 35. 
 TXBeRNaCOLUM (taberna), i, n. a tent 
 which one pitches for his pleasure, on 
 a journey, or when one has not or can- 
 not find any other shelter or dwelling. 
 878 
 
 Cic. Particularly, in war. Id. mlh- 
 tare, or, simply, Cces. and JVep. Taber- 
 naculum.— Also, a tent which the consul, 
 or any other magistrate about to hold the 
 comitia, erected outside the city, in order 
 to take the auspices in them. Capere taber- 
 naculum, to provide or lake possession of 
 such a tent ; as, Cic. recte, ft. e. in the prop- 
 er manner, with due ceremonies. Id. vitio, 
 ft. e. not properly. Id. In una philoso- 
 phia quasi tabernaculum vitoe collocare, 
 A. e. to devote himself entirely to the study 
 of philosophy. 
 
 TXBeRNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of, be- 
 longing, or relating to huts, bootlis, or 
 shops.' Apul. blanditiro, ft. e. common, 
 such as are made in huts. — Hence, Ta- 
 bernarius, subst. one who works or sells 
 in a shop, a shopkeeper, consequently a 
 common man. Cic. 
 
 TXBeRNOLX (dimin. of taberna), 33, f. 
 
 2 a hut, cottage, cot, small house. Apul. 
 "IT Also, a booth, shop, tavern. Sue- 
 ton, and Pandect. 
 
 TaBeS (tabeo), is, f. a gradual wasting 
 away of any thing or body by melting, 
 putrefaction, disease, &c. Hence, it may 
 be rendered a wasting away, melting, 
 dissolving, corruption, putrefaction, &c. 
 Senec. Ex mollissimo tabes est (nivis). 
 Plin, arboris, ft. e. a mouldering, rotting, 
 or wasting of trees. Liv. Tabes cadave- 
 ra absumebat, ft. e. corruption, putrefac- 
 tion. Ovid. Corpora tabe vetustas ab- 
 stulerit. — Hence, a wasting away of a 
 person or animal, either by a disease or 
 with grief, a consumption, phthisis, cach- 
 exy, atrophy. Cic. and Liv. IT Also, 
 
 an infectious cr spreading disease, pesti- 
 lence, plague. Sallnst. Tanta vis morti, 
 uti tabes"plerosque civium animos inva- 
 serat. Liv. fenoris crescentis, A. e. the 
 plague of the daily-increasing- burden of 
 debt. Tacit. Ann. 11, 6. Tabes fori. 
 
 TT Also, the moisture of a wasting, 
 
 decaying, or dissolving substance, &c. 
 Plin. Corpora in tabem resolvit. Lucan. 
 nivis, h. e. slime of melting snow. Liv. 
 sanguinis. — Also, any moisture, par- 
 ticularly, impure, viscous or corroding 
 matter. Ovid, veneni. Hence, Tacit, ocu- 
 lorum, h. e. blindness occasioned by an ex- 
 cessive contraction of the pupil of the eye. 
 
 TaBeSCS (incept, of tabeo), is, n. 3. to 
 melt gradually, be dissolved or consumed, 
 wasteor pine away, decline, languish, decay, 
 decrease, vanish, &c. by degrees, rr)Kopai. 
 Cic. Frigoribus durescit humor et ta- 
 bescit calore, ft. e. thaws. Lucret. Cera 
 tabescens. Plin. Sal tabescit. Cic. 
 dolore, ft. e. to pine away with grief. So, 
 also, Id. desiderio. Particularly, with 
 love. Ovid. — The perfect tabui, and 
 the tenses derived;from it, seem usually 
 to belong to this verb. Ovid. Tabue- 
 
TAB 
 
 TAC 
 
 TAG 
 
 rant cerae. TT Arescere, to be bereft 
 
 of vigor and become dry, dry up, parch : 
 Flaccescere, to lose its fresh color or 
 look, to become flaccid and flabby, to 
 wither : Tabescere, to decrease imper- 
 ceptibly in compass, fall away, &c. 
 
 TABIDoSOS (tabidus), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Tabidus. Tertull. — Tabiosus, a, um, 
 occurs, also, instead of it. Tertull. 
 
 TABIDOLOS (dimin. of tabidus), a.; um, 
 
 3 adj. consuming. Virg. 
 
 TaBIDuS (tabes), a, um, adj. melting or 
 
 2 disappearing by degrees. Liv. nix. — 
 Hence, figur. decaying or wasting away. 
 Ovid. mens. — Also, pining away with 
 grief. Calp. — Also, corrupted, putrefy- 
 ing. Suet, corpus. — Also, infected, 
 
 • consumptive, phthisical. Sencc. juven- 
 
 _us. IT Also, consuming or wasting 
 
 by degrees. Virg. lues. Ovid, vetus- 
 tas. Tacit, venerium. 
 
 TaBIFICaBiLIS, e, for Tabificus.3^cc. 
 
 TaB.IFICuS (tabes & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 consuming, loustino- or melting by degrees. 
 Lucrct. radii (soli's). Lucan. aer, A. e. 
 pestilential. Sueton. venerium, h. e. de- 
 stroying gradually. Cic. perturbationes. 
 
 TaBIFLOuS (tabes & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that wastes away by degrees. Prudent. 
 
 U Also, consuming by degrees. Ve- 
 
 nant. Fortun. 
 
 TaBjoSuS, a, um. See Tabidosus. 2 
 TaBITODQ (tabes), Inis, f. consumption, 
 
 2 phthisis. Plin. 
 
 TABLINUM, i, n. See Tabulinum. 
 TABOLA (unc), ae, f. a board or plank, as, 
 
 for building, aavis, xiva*, tt\u^. Cic. 
 Tabulam arripere de naufragio. Plin. 
 Latera cluduntur tabulis. — Hence, a 
 bench made of boards. Horat. Solventur 
 risu tabulae, h. e. the benches will be broken 
 
 down by the laughter. TT Also, a board 
 
 or table for playing on, a gaming-table, 
 
 gaming-board. Ovid. IT Also, a 
 
 board for painting on. — Hence, Cic. 
 Tabula picta, or, simply, Id. Tabula, 
 h. e. a painting, picture. Id. Manum de 
 tabula, h. e. enough ! properly the hand 
 from the picture, for pictures are spoiled 
 by being too much labored. — Persons 
 that had been shipwrecked .used to 
 have themselves and the history of 
 their misfortunes painted on a board, 
 with which they went about beg- 
 ging. Pers. Or to hang it up in a 
 temple, with a vow that they would 
 «ever go to sea again. Horat. Od. 1, 5, 
 13. But here the tabula votiva may have 
 been suspended in token of gratitude 
 
 for life preserved. IT Also, a tablet 
 
 for writing or casting up accounts upon. 
 Varr. liceraria, h. e. a writing-tablet. 
 Also, simply, Horat. T.abula, h. e. a tablet 
 that is toritten or reckoned upon. Plant. 
 cerata, h. c. a tablet covered with wax for 
 writing on. — Hence, any table or tablet 
 upon which any thing is or has been writ- 
 ten, as, a table on which laws are writ- 
 ten. Cic. Tabulas figere, h. e. an ad- 
 vertisement of an auction, a table contain- 
 ing a list of things to be sold by auction. 
 Hence, for an auction. Cic. Adest ad 
 tabulam. — Also, a table containing alist 
 of persons proscribed, a proscription-table. 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 9. — Also, a tablet for 
 voting. Cic. Custodes tabularum. But 
 this may mean tablets on which the votes 
 of each tri^e were marked. — Also, a geo- 
 graphical uihle or description, a map, 
 chart. Cic. Dicaearchi. — Also, any 
 written composition, writing, book, regis- 
 ter, list, catalogue. Liv. Tabulam posu- 
 isse, h. e. a book containing an account of 
 proceedings. Id. Tabularum cura, h. e. 
 archives. Tacit. Tabulae nuptiales, or, 
 simply, Juvenal. Tabulae, h. e. a mar- 
 riage-contract. — Hence, Tabulae, ac- 
 count-books. Cic. Conficere. tabulas, h. e. 
 to keep an account-book, keep a book where- 
 in tfie money that one received and expended 
 was written down. Id. Tabulae novae, 
 h. e. the altering of account-books to the 
 advantage of the debtor, so that he would 
 have to pay less than he owed. Cces. Ti- 
 morem novarum tabularum tollere. — 
 Tabulae publico?,' state-papers, public rec- 
 ords or writings, the archives. Also, 
 without publicm. Cic. Cat. 1, 2. Cura 
 tabularum. (See above.) — Also, a 
 
 will, testament. Ovid, and Plin. Ep. 
 
 ff Also, a table. Hence, a banker's table 
 
 or counter, a bank. Cic. Sextia, 
 IT Also, a certain measure or division of 
 land, as, a bed, plot, for example, in a 
 vineyard. Pallad. H Tabulae, lay- 
 ers or folds, as, of a garment. Tertull. 
 TaBuLaMkNTUM (tabula), i, n. afloor- 
 3 ing, boardinrr, wainscoting. Frontin. 
 TABO L ARIA, ae, f. See Tabularius. 3 
 TABOLaRIS (tabula), e, adj. oforrelating 
 
 2 to tables or boards. Plin. teinperatura 
 ae ris, h. e. that serves for making thin plates. 
 
 — Hence, Tabulare, a plate. Senec. — 
 Vea-et. palati, h. e. the roof of the mouth. 
 
 TABOLARIuS (tabula), a, um, adj. rela 
 ting to written compositions. — Hence 
 Cic. Tabularium, sc. aedificium, h. e 
 the archives. Claud, ap. Non. Tabula 
 ria, sc. aedes, h. e. the archives. Cod. 
 Just. Administrare tabulariam, sc. rem, 
 h. e. to take care of the archives, account' 
 and other things of this description belong 
 ing to a town. Pandect. Tabularius, sc 
 homo, h. e. one that takes care of the pa 
 pers, registers, records, &c. of magis 
 trates, a raristrary, recorder, &c. 
 
 TABuLATIM (Id.), adv. in divisions or 
 
 3 rows. Pallad. 
 TABC;LaTI5 (tabulo), onis, f. a coverin 
 
 with boards or planks ; a planking, floor 
 ing, wainscoting ; a boarded floor ; a story 
 in a building." Cces. and Vitruv. 
 TABOLaTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing board- 
 ed or planked, any thing put together or 
 consisting of boards, a boarded floor. 
 Martial, catastae. — Particularly, for 
 keeping or laying up any thing, a store- 
 room, loft, &.c. Cato. Si in tabulato olea 
 nimium diu erit, putescet, a store-room, 
 Id. Ligna domino in tabulato condito 
 Colum. Fcenum in tabulata componere 
 hay-lofts. Also, for poultry. Colum. — 
 Hence, a story in a building. Cces. Tur 
 ris quatuor tabulatorum. — Hence, of 
 trees made to grow upwards in the 
 shape of stories, as it were, having 
 vines trained to them, and runnin 
 from story to story. Virg. and Colum. 
 
 — Also, a layer or row of things, as, of 
 grapes. Colum. 
 
 TABuLINUM, or TABLINUM (tabula) 
 2 i, n. a terrace, balcony, or other floored 
 
 place in the open air. Varr. IT Also. 
 
 a picture-gallery. Apul. II" Also, i 
 
 place where records, &c. were kept, ar- 
 chives. Vitruv. 
 TABDL5 (Id.), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to cov- 
 er with boards or planks, to board, plank 
 floor. Plin. Ep. Transitus tabulatus, 
 • (But others read tubulatus.) Fest. JEdl 
 ficia tabulata, h. e. consisting of boards, 
 
 IT Also, to lay in rows or folds, to 
 
 fold. Tertull. 
 
 TaBUM (allied to tabes), i, n. same as 
 
 1 Tabes ; an infectious disease, pestilence, 
 
 plague, pest, poison. Liv. Corpora aflec- 
 
 ta tabo. Virg. Infecit pabula tabo. 
 
 1T Also, corrupt moisture, matter, 
 
 putrid gore, corrupt or foul blood, sanies, 
 cpSljis, \v$pov. Virg. Terram tabo 
 maculant. Enn. ap. Cic. Saxa spar- 
 gens tabo. — Hence, any similar liquid, 
 as, the liquor of the purple-fish. Stat. 
 
 TABORNi-S, i, m. mountains between Cam- 
 pania, Samnium and Apulia, now Taburo. 
 Vir<r. 
 
 TACkQ (from olkeuiu, theparticip. of anew, 
 with I prefixed), es,ui, Hum, a. and n. 
 2. Intrans. to be silent, not to speak, hold 
 one's peace, say nothing, c-tyaoj. Terent. 
 Quin taces ? Cic. de re. — Also, for 
 noUto say much. Cic. Tace're adversa- 
 ries. — Hence, figur. to be silent, still, 
 quiet. Virg. Tacet omnis ager. Ovid. 
 Plectra dolote tacent. Id. Oculi tacue- 
 re tui. Id. Bland itiae taceant, h. e. ab- 
 sint. Liv. Tacere indolem Romanam, 
 h. e. did not show itself, had disappeared. 
 
 — Hence, Tacens, still. Of the lower 
 regions. Virg. loca. Tacit, locus. 
 Senec. ventus, h. e. hushed. Martial. 
 Ister, h. e. frozen, still. Propert. aqua. 
 TT Transitive, to be silent with re- 
 gard to any thing, pass over in silence, 
 to keep secret. Cic. and Horat. aliquid. 
 Also, passively. Terent. Taciturn est. 
 
 IT See, also, Tacitus, a, um. 
 
 IT Silere, to make no sound, make no 
 noise, be still, opposed to strepere,freme- 
 re : Tacere, to utter not a word, be silent 
 (hence also, to be out of humor. Prop. 
 1, 11, 22), especially to be silent about, 
 
 879 
 
 pass over in silence, opposed to dicere, 
 loqui: Reticere, to be silent when we 
 should speak, conceal by silence, op- 
 posed to eluqui. 
 
 TAC1TA (tacitus, a, um), ae, f. sc. dea, 
 
 3 the goddess of silence or secrecy, otherwise 
 called Muta. Ovid. 
 
 TACITe (tacitus), adv. silently, in silence, 
 tacitly, aiyri, oiwjzf]. Cic. rogare. Liv. 
 Aliquid tacite habere, h. e. to pass over 
 
 in silence, keep secret or to one's self. 
 
 IT Also, still, secretly, in secret, covertly, 
 clandestinely. Cic. perire. 
 
 TACITo, ablat. same as Tacite.3 Justin. 
 
 TACITuRIS (desiderat. of taceo), is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to desire or endeavor to be silent. Sidon. 
 
 TACITORNITaS (taciturnus), atis, f. a 
 being silent, taciturnity, silence, stillness, 
 o-iyi),o-iw!ifj. Cic. testium. Id. curiae. 
 1T Also, discreet observance of si- 
 lence, secrecy. Terent. Opus est fide ac 
 
 taciturnitate. Cic. nostri hominis. 
 
 '% Silenimm, the being still, generally: 
 Tacitumitas, almost always silence as a 
 virtue, or at least as a habit. 
 
 TACITORNuS (tacitus), a, um,adj. silent, 
 
 1 not talkative, of few words, close, reserved, 
 taciturn, auoTrrip6$. Nepos. obstinatio, 
 h. e. obstinate silence. Cic. homo, h. e. 
 who does not speak much. Horat. Inge- 
 nium statua taciturnius. — Hence, si- 
 - lent, quiet, still, without noise. Plaut. 
 Ostium taciturnissimum. Horat. Ti- 
 neas pasces taciturnus, h. e. in silence, 
 not read. Lucret. and Ovid, silentia. 
 
 TACITuS, a, um, particip. from taceo. 
 
 TT Adj. that is passed over in silence 
 
 or kept secret. Cic. Aliquid taciturn 
 relinquere, h. e. to pass over in silence, 
 say nothing of it, not to mention it. Id. 
 Aliquid taciturn tenere, h. e. to keep to 
 one's self. Plaut. Quod tacito opus est, 
 h. e. what ought to be kept secret. Liv. 
 Taciturn pati aliquid, h. e. to endure 
 silently. But Taciturn j 'era, or aufcro, de- 
 notes "that another is silent, properly, 
 I carry it off without contradiction or reply 
 of the other. Cic. Non feres taciturn, 
 h. e. I shall not be silent. Liv. Ne id 
 quidem ab Turno_tulisse taciturn, h. e. 
 Turnus had not been, silent with regard to 
 this. Liv. Ut taciturn feras, h. e° that 1 
 may be quiet. Plaut. Tacita ut haec 
 auferas, h. e. ut taceam. But Fero taci- 
 tus means, also, I bear any thing quietly, 
 put up with it. Liv. Contumeliam taci- 
 tus tulit. (See below.) — Hence, Taci- 
 turn, subst. a secret. Ovid. Vulgator 
 taciti. — Hence, Tacitus, a, um, that is 
 done without words or voice, silent, secret. 
 Cic. ascensio, h. e. implied, tacit. Liv. 
 indutiae, h. e. made in silence, not formally 
 agreed upon. Cic. exceptio, h. e. made 
 as a matter of course, without being writ- 
 ten or prescribed. — Also, in general, 
 secret, hidden, concealed. Virg. vulnus. 
 Cic. judicium. Val. Flacc. catenae, 
 h. e. concealed, invisible. — Also, for 
 Tacite, silently, in silence, in secret, secret- 
 ly. Horat. Mirari secum tacitus. h. e. by 
 himself. Cic. Tacita tecum loquitur 
 patria. IT Also, silent, still, not speak- 
 ing, mute. Plaut. mulier. Cic. Me 
 tacito, h. e. if I be silent, or, without my 
 saying any thing. Id. Hoc tacitus prae- 
 terire non possum, h. e. in silence. Liv. 
 Contumeliam tacitus tulit, h. e. he put 
 up with it without sayinjr any thing. Val. 
 Flacc. Taciti sedent ad jussa, h. e. with 
 silent attention. — Also, still, quiet, not 
 making any noise, attended with no noise, 
 sound, &c. Cic. exspectatio. Ovid. 
 aqua. Id. nox. Id. vox, h. e. a low, 
 soft voice. — Hence, Taciturn, subst. 
 secrecy. Terent. Tacito opus est. Also, 
 stillness. Lucan. Trahitur Ganges per 
 taciturn mundi. Virg. Per taciturn, or, 
 Justin. Tacito, h. e. silently, in stillness 
 or silence, without any noise. Tacita, sc. 
 dea. See Tacita. 
 
 TACTTrS, i, m. C. Cornelius Tacitus an 
 orator and historian of the first century. 
 
 TaCTILTS (tango), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 jtouchrd, tangible, iiTrros. Lucret. 
 
 TACTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a touching, axpic. 
 Plaut. Quid tibi meam tactio est? h. e. 
 
 why do you touch 1 &c. IT Also, feeling. 
 
 Cic. Voluptatesoculorum et tactionum. 
 
 TACTuS (tango;, us, m. a touching, touch, 
 aibis- Cic. Res sub tactum cad it, h. e. is 
 tangible. — Hence, effect, operation, injlu- 
 
TjEN 
 
 TAL 
 
 TAL 
 
 ence. Cic. solis. Id. lunre. IT Also, 
 
 tangibility. Lucret. IT Also, the sense 
 
 of feeling. Cic. 
 
 TaCTuS, a, nm, particip. from tango. 
 
 T^EDX, and TEDX (from Sal's, or 6ds, 
 accusat. datda, or SaSa), as, f. atreepro- 
 during pitch ; the torch-tree or pitch-tree, 
 a species of pine (Pinus Cembra, L.). 
 
 Plin. ir Hence, a board or plank of 
 
 this tree. Juvenal, latissima, h. e 
 
 plank or bottom of a ship. IT Also, a 
 
 branch of this tree. Calp. fro n (lens. - 
 If Also, wood of the pine-tree, apiece or 
 chip of pine-wood. Cces. and Vttruv. — 
 Hence, a torch of pine-wood. Cic. In- 
 flammare tasdas. Id. Tasdas ardentes, 
 h. e. burning torches. Such torches were 
 used at the worship of a deity. Odd. 
 Also, at funerals. Sil. Particularly at 
 weddings. Hence, a nuptial torch. 
 Ovid. Tasda jugalis, or, simply, Prop. 
 tasda. — Also, a wedding, marriage, 
 matrimony. Ooid. Dignari aliquant tae- 
 da. Virg. Si non pertassum thalami 
 tiedasque fuisset. Lucan. Fusdera tasdas. 
 
 — Also, a beloved girl, mistress, or love. 
 Propert. Me non alias poterunt corrum- 
 pere tasdas. — Also, an instrument of 
 
 torture. Lucret. IT Also, a small 
 
 piece of fat or pork. Arnob. 
 
 T.EDeSCIT (tasdet), ebat, impers. 3. it 
 causes disgust or loathing. Minuc. Fcl. 
 aliquem rei. 
 
 TyED£T (unc), ebat, dfiit and sum est, 
 impers. 2. to loathe, be disgusted with, be 
 tired or weary of. The person who feels 
 disgust is put in the accusat. and that 
 with which he is disgusted in the genit. 
 or infinit. Plant. Me convivii tassum 
 est. Terent. Tasdet eadem audire mil- 
 lies. Cic. Tasdet nos vitas. IT Also, 
 
 to be dissatisfied with any thing. Liv. 
 
 IT With later writers it is also used 
 
 as a personal verb. Hieron. Ccepi tas- 
 dere captivitatis. 
 
 Ti£DIF£R (tteda & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing a torch, Sadocpopos. Ovid, dea, 
 h. e. Ceres, because she kindled a piece 
 of pine-wood on mount JEtna., in order 
 to search for her daughter. 
 
 T.ED 1 8 (tasdium), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 feel disgust or loathing, be weary. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 TJEDi oSe (tasdiosus), adv. with disgust or 
 
 3 weariness. Apul. 
 
 TiEDIoSOS (tasdium), a, um, adj. disgust- 
 
 3 ing, irksome, tedious, wearisome. Firmic. 
 
 TJED1UM (tasdet), ii, n. weariness, irk- 
 
 2 sameness, tediousness ; a loathing or dis- 
 gust, ax$os, aiKX°S- Liv. Tasdiuin 
 afTerre, h. e. to cause. Me capit tasdi- 
 ura rei, lam weary or tired of a thing ; as, 
 Liv. Ipsos belli taedium cepit. 11 Al- 
 so, any thing loathsome, disgusting, noi- 
 some, irksome, a nuisance. Plin. calls 
 gnats and flies tcedia. Id. Vetustas 
 oleo taedium affert, h. e. a rancid, loath- 
 some taste and smell. 
 
 T.ENXRIDeS (TaivaoiSm), «, m. of 
 
 3 Tcenarum. — Hence, Lacedemonian, of 
 Laconica. Ovid. Tollere Tasnarides, 
 &c. ft. e. Hyacinthus. 
 
 TiENARrS {Taivapls), idis, f. of or bc- 
 3 longing to Tcenarum. — Hence, Lacedae- 
 monian. Ooid. ora. Id. soror, or, sim- 
 ply, Tasnaris, ft. e. Helena. 
 T.EXXRiOS (Taivapios), a, um, adj. of, 
 belonging or relating to Tcenarus or Tce- 
 narum., Tccnarian, Lacedcemonian. Prop. 
 deus, h. c. Neptune, who had a temple at 
 Tcenarum. Ooid. Marita, ft. e. Helena. 
 
 — It was supposed that a cave there 
 was the entrance to the infernal re- 
 gions. Hence, Ovid. Tasnaria porta, 
 It. e. the Tcenarian entrance to the infernal 
 regions. So, also, Virg. fauces. Hence, 
 subterranean, infernal. Ooid. valles, ft. e. 
 the infernal regions. 
 
 T^ENXROS, and -5S (Taivapos), i, m. 
 and f. and T^NXRUM, and -5N (Tot- 
 vapou), i, n. a mountain and promontory, 
 together with a town of the same name, in 
 Laconia. Tcenarus, as a promontory, 
 occurs in Mela. Tcenarum, as a city, in 
 Plin. Here was a temple of Neptune. 
 Nepos. A cavern there was considered 
 to be the entrance to the infernal re- 
 gions. Hence, for the infernal regions. 
 Herat. 
 
 t\ENIX {raivia), as, f. a band, fillet or 
 -iband, as, for the hair. Martial. 14 
 
 24, 1. Tasnia ne madidos. violet crines. 
 (But other Edd. read tenuia ne madidi 
 violent, ate.) Also, as an ornament of 
 garlands or wreaths, Enn. On the 
 head. Virg. Puniceis ibant evincti 
 tempora tasniis. Id. Tasnia vittas. Al- 
 so, for winding round a corpse. Cce- 
 
 cd. U Also, any thing resembling a 
 
 band, riband or filet. — Hence, a tape- 
 worm (Tasnia solium, and vulgaris, L.). 
 Plin. — Also, a kind of fish (Cepola tas- 
 nia, L.}. Piin. 32, 24. — Also, in archi- 
 tecture, a border, wreath, or frieze on a 
 pillar. Vitruv. — Also, a streak in paper. 
 Plin. — Plin. Taeniae candicantis vadi, 
 h. e. the projecting points of long bars, 
 tracts, rows, or reefs of rocks in the sea. — 
 Hence, the muHces caught on these 
 rocks are called purpura; tmnienses. Plin. 
 
 TvENIkNSIS, e. See Taenia. 
 
 T^ENlbLA (dimin. of tasnia), re, f. a 
 
 2 small, band or riband. Colum. 
 T^ESUMEST. See Tcedet. 3 
 TiETER, &e. See Teter, &.c. 
 TXGaX (tago), acis, adj. that likes to touch 
 1 any thing, thievish. Lucil. 
 TAGENIA (rayrii/iai), drum, n. a kind of 
 
 fish.^ Plaut. 
 
 TXGeS, etis and as, in. the name of a boy 
 who was once ploughed up in Etruria, 
 and is said to have first made knoton the 
 art of divination. Cic. — Hence, Tage- 
 ticus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to this 
 boy. Macrob. 
 
 TXGETrCuS, a, um. See Tages. 3 
 
 TXG8 (the ancient form for tango), is 
 (tetlgi, tactum), a. 3. to touch, airropat. 
 Plaut. and Oell. — Hence, Varr. Taxis, 
 for tefigeris. — Teligi, tactum, are usually 
 referred to tango. 
 
 TXGOS, i, m. a river of Spain and Portu- 
 gal, now Tejo. It is 'celebrated for its 
 gold sand. Plin. 
 
 TaLXi5NIDeS, as, m. See Talaus.3 
 
 TaLaRiX, ium, n. See Talaris. 
 
 TaLaRiS (talus), e, adj. of, belonging, or 
 relating to the ankles. Cic. tunica, A. e. 
 reaching down to the ankles. — Hence, 
 Talaria, ium, sc. calceamenta, A. e. 
 wings on the ankles, or, winged sandals or 
 shoes. Such sandals were attributed 
 to Mercury. Virg. Also, to Perseus. 
 Ovid. Also, to Minerva. Cic N. D. 
 3, 23 ; where we find talaria pinnarum. 
 Hence, proverbially, Cic. Talaria vide- 
 amus, ft. e. let us fly. — Talaria, sc. ves- 
 timenta, a long garment reaching doiou 
 to the ankles. Ovid. — Also, the ankles 
 or the parts round the ankles. Senec. 
 
 Morbus coepit talaria intendere. 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to dice. Quintil. 
 Talaris ludus, ft. e. the game at dice. 
 
 TaLaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or relating 
 to dice. Cic. ludus, A. e. the game at 
 dice. Id. Consessus in ludo talario, 
 ft. 6. places where they play at dice. 
 Plaut. lex. 
 
 TXLaSSIS, onis, or TXLaSSujS, ii, or 
 TXLaSSOS, i, m. a noble Roman, who 
 had one of the captive Sabine females for 
 
 his wife. Liv. 1, 9. IT Also, a word 
 
 used at weddings, perhaps, the god of 
 weddings, or, a wedding. Catull. Serviie 
 Talassio, ft. c. to marry. Martial. Talas- 
 sionem verbis dicere non Talassionis, 
 ft. e. to describe a wedding with words which 
 are not proper for such a festivity. Id. 
 Tua verba, Talasse, ft. e. nuptial words. 
 
 TaLXOS (ToAadj), i, m. one of the Argo- 
 nauts, the, father of Adrastus, Eriphyle, 
 &.c. Ovid. Talai gener, ft. c. perhaps, 
 Arnphiaraus, hushahd of Eriphyle. -f- 
 Hence, Talalonldes, as, the son of Ta- 
 laus, h. e. Adrastus. Also, the daughter 
 of Tulaus. Thus Eriphyle is called. 
 Ooid. Art. 3, 13. (But perhaps we ought 
 to read Talaionice.) 
 
 TaLkX (unc), as, f. any piece that has 
 been cut off. Cces. ferrea, ft. e. a piece 
 
 of iron. IT Also, a branch of a tree 
 
 cut on both ends and planted in the ground 
 to produce a new tree ; a cutting, set, 
 scion, stock, wao-aaXos, $a\ia, §a\eia. 
 Varr. — Hence, a stake fixed in the 
 ground to obstruct the progress of an ene- 
 my's cavalry. Cas. Taleas ferreis hamis 
 infixis, &c. — Also, a small beam used in 
 architecture to bind the junctures of a wall. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TXLeNTaRIOS (talentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a talent, or sixty pounds. Sisenn. ba- 
 
 880 
 
 lista, h.e. with which stones, &c. of sizt$ 
 pounds weight are discharged. 
 
 TALENTUM {rcWavrov), i, n. properly, 
 a balance. — Also, that which is weighed. 
 Since the ancients weighed silver in 
 paying it, hence it denotes a sum of 
 money and a weight. A talent, with 
 the Greeks, was a sum of money vary- 
 ing in amount. An Attic talent con- 
 tained sixty mince or six thousand 
 drachmas, or nearly nine hundred Span- 
 ish dollars. Cic. — A talent, as a 
 weight, varied likewise. An Attic tal- 
 ent weighed sixty mince. Liv. Quadrin- 
 genta talenta argenti aurique recepis- 
 set. Plin. Singula millia talentum thu- 
 ris pensitasse. Virg. Auri argentique 
 talenta. Id. auri eborisque. 
 
 TALE5LX (dimin. of talea), as, f. a small 
 
 2 branch, cion, or stock set in the ground, 
 IvXapiov. Colum. 
 
 TALIo (talis), onis, f. punishment similar 
 
 2 and equal to the injury sustained, like for 
 like ; a retaliation, dpoi(3fj. Plin. Sicut 
 in Cornelia familia nemo ante Syllam 
 Dictatorem traditur crematus : idque 
 voluisse, veritum talionem, eruto C. 
 Marii cadavere. Martial. Sine talione, 
 A. e. with impunity. 
 
 TaLIPeDS (talus & pedo, as), as, n. 1 
 
 3 to walk on the ankles, to stagger, stumble, 
 trip, totter, irapacpepopai. Lucret. 
 
 TaLIS (unc), e, adj. such, of such a na- 
 ture, quality, or kind, such like, so consti- 
 tuted (or so, when equivalent to so con- 
 stituted, toTos, toiovtos. Cic. AJiquid 
 tale, or, Liv. Tale quid, h. c. something oj 
 the kind. — It is also frequently followed 
 by ut, that ; also by qualis or ac, atque, 
 as. Cic. Tales esse, ut — laudemur. 
 Id. Talis, qualem te esse video. Id. 
 Honos talis paucis est delatus ac mihi. 
 Terent. Tali mactatum, atque hie est, 
 in fortunio. — It is also followed by 
 qui. Cic. Talem te esse oportet, qui 
 sejungat,&c — It is also used, like toi- 
 ovtos, with some emphasis, for tantus ; 
 such, so distinguished, of so great merit. 
 Nepos. Gluod talem virum e civitate ex- 
 pulissent, such a worthy or great man. 
 Sallust. Tamen is ad id locorum talis 
 vir consulatum appetere non audebat, 
 although so distinguished a personage. 
 
 If Also, this, for which we also say 
 
 such. Nepos. Tali modo. Virg. Talia 
 fatur, ft. e. speaks to the following effect, 
 
 TaLISCuNQ,U£, same as Talis. Priap. 3 
 
 TaLITER (talis), adv. in such a manner, 
 
 2 in such sort, so, toiojs- Plin. 
 
 TaLTTRUM (unc), i, n. a rap or fillip 
 
 2 with one's finger, KOi'SvXiopos. Suet. 
 TaLLX (unc), as, f. the blade of an, onion. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 TaLPX (talus & pes), as, f. and with 
 
 poets, also m. a mole, mouldwarp. Cic. 
 
 TaLPaNOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 Talpana vitis, ft. e. a kind of vine. 
 TaLPINOS (talpa), a, um, adj. of or like 
 
 3 a mole. 'Cassiod. animal, ft. e. a mole. 
 TaLTHyBIuS {Ta\$v(3ios), ii, m. a her- 
 ald and messenger of Agamemnon. Ovid. 
 
 TaL'.'S (unc), i, m. the ankle, ankle-bonein 
 men, the pastern-bone of a beast, darpaya- 
 Xos. Cels. Talus in omnes partes pro- 
 labitur. Plin. Talos asinus Indicus unus 
 solidipedum habet. Cic. Purpura usque 
 ad talos demissa. Hence, Recto talo sta • 
 re, to stand upright. Figur. Horat. Recto 
 stat fabula talo, h. e. gains approbation, 
 pleases, is applauded. Pers. Kecto vi- 
 
 vere talo, ft. e. to act well. % Also, a 
 
 die. For a kind of dice were made from 
 the pastern-bones of the hind legs of 
 certain animals. Two sides of these 
 dice (darp&ya'Xot) were curved, and the 
 other four sides only were marked: 
 but the tesserce (kv0oi) were shaped 
 like a cube, and all the six sides of 
 them were marked. They played with 
 only three tessera;, but with four tali. 
 Instead of dice made from the pastern- 
 hones of animals, rich people frequent- 
 ly had them made of ivory, crystal, 
 <fcc. One side of a die was marked 
 with a one, the opposite side with six, 
 and the others with three and four. 
 The luckiest throw, when each of the 
 four sides had a different number, as, 
 1, 3, 4, 6, was called Venus, or jactua 
 Veneris. The worst or most unlucky 
 throw, when each of the sides had the 
 
TAM 
 
 TAN 
 
 TAN 
 
 same number, was called canis. Hence 
 Plin. Talis ludere. Cic. Quatuor talis 
 jactis. 
 l'AM (from the accusat. r?/i/), so, so very, 
 roauvTov. Cic. Tam multa. Id. Tain 
 vehementer. Also, before a diminu- 
 tive. Terent. Tam ob parvitlam rem. 
 Plin. Tam parvulis in faucibus. Al- 
 so, before nullus. Plin. In eorporibus 
 tam parvis atque tam nullis, &c. 
 Also, before superlatives. Cic. Tam 
 gravissimis judiciis concisus. Particu- 
 larly, when quam with a superlative 
 precedes. Sallust. Quam pessime fecil, 
 tam maxime tutus est, h. e. the worse — 
 the more. So, also, Terent. Quam mi- 
 nima in spe situs erit, tam faciliime, 
 Sec. Also, before a comparative. Cic. 
 Non tam in proeliis quam in promis- 
 sis firmiorem. Also, before magis, 
 the more. Virg. Quam magis — tam 
 magis. Also, before substantives. Plant. 
 Te tam esse matulam. Cic. Cur tam 
 tempori exclamarit occisum. Also, 
 before verbs. Cic. Non tam scribere 
 possum, quam, &c. Also, with ut, 
 that, following. Cxs. Non tam im- 
 peritum, ut non sciret. Cic. Non es- 
 sem tam inurbanus, uti eo gravarer. 
 Qui, Qua>. t quod, occurs sometimes in- 
 stead of ut. Cic. Quis est tam lynce- 
 us, qui nihil offendat? It is also fol- 
 lowed by quam, as, by atque, as, and by 
 quasi, as if. Cic. Tam multa, quam 
 multa, &.C. Id. Tam pnecise quam mi- 
 ni. Plaut. Tam consimilis est atque 
 ego. Id. Tam pudica est, quasi — sit. 
 Also, Tam' — quam denotes, as well — 
 as. Sueton. Tam foederatis, quam in- 
 
 festis gentibus. IT Also, for talis, 
 
 such, of such a nature, quality, or condi- 
 tion. Cic. Hose tam esse, quam audio. 
 IT Also, for tamen. Titinn. ap. Fest. 
 
 TAMA, (uuc), re, f. a kind of swelling, 
 
 3 particularly of the feet and legs. Lucil. 
 ap. Fest. and Lucret. 
 
 TA.MX.RICf (Tauapixii), es, f. same as 
 Tamarix. Plin. — Tamaricum occurs 
 also. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 TAMARISCOS, i, f. same as Tamarix. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 TAMARIX, icis, f. the tamarisk. Colum. 
 
 TAMASirtS, or TAMASE5S (TauaveTos), 
 and TAMASSSS, or TAMASOS, i, f. a 
 town of Cyprus. — Hence, Tamaseus, 
 a, urn, adj. of or belonging to it. Ovid. 
 
 TAMDru, or TAM DID, so long, with ref- 
 erence to a certain time, oo-ov xpovov. 
 It is frequently followed by quam din, 
 also by quoad, dum, quam, donee. Cic. 
 ' Tamdiu requiesco, quamdiu ad te scri- 
 bo. Id. Tamdiu, quoad, <fcc. Id. Tam- 
 diu, dum, &c. Id. Tamdiu, quam li- 
 cuit. Colum. Tamdiu, donee, &c. Ut 
 occurs also instead of donee, dum, &c. 
 Pallad. Tamdiu subigenda est, ut — 
 
 levemus, h. e. until. TT Also, so 
 
 very long, a long time. Cic. Te abfui a 
 nobis tam diu, dolui. — Also, so long 
 since. Tacit. 
 
 TAMEN (unc), conj. but notwithstanding, 
 nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, 
 o/xcjj,, ouws ucv rot. Cic. Quamquam 
 abest a culpa, suspicione tamen non 
 caret. So, also, Tamenne in a ques- 
 tion. Cic. Tamenne plus Gallorumcon- 
 sensio valebit, quam summs auctorita- 
 tis hominum ? Id. Tamen nihilo mi- 
 
 . nus. C<es. Nihilo tamen secius. — It 
 is frequently put after a word, but also 
 before one. Cic. Tamen te offeres ? 
 
 IT Also, at least, yet at least. Cic. 
 
 Nonnihil tamen. TT Also, but at last, 
 
 at length however. Ovid. Reperit ossa 
 tamen! Terent. Retraham argentum 
 tamen. Sueton. Egressus est tamen. 
 
 IT Ovid. Si tamen, h. e. if indeed. 
 
 — —IT Also, perhaps. Plin. Ep. Nisi quod 
 
 tamen poetis mentiri licet. IT Also, 
 
 also. Ovid. Tamen excute nullum. 
 
 TAMeNeTSI, or TAMEN eTSi, though, 
 although, notwithstanding that. Terent., 
 Cic. and Sallutf,. 
 
 TAM2SIS, and THAMESlfS, is, m. the 
 Thames. Caes. — It is also called Ta- 
 mesa, ce, m. Tacit. 
 
 TAMITSI (tamen & etsi), conj. though, 
 although, albeit or notwithstanding that, 
 Kai Toi, el Kai. Cic IT In the con- 
 clusion of a sentence, however. Cic. 
 
 TAMIAC1S (raata/fos), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 111 
 
 longing to the imperial fiscus or treasury. 
 Cod. Just, pradia, A. e. domains, crown- 
 lands. — Subst. Tamiacus, a subject who 
 cultivates domains. Cod. Just. 
 
 TAMILS (unc), a, urn, adj. Plin. 
 uva, h. e. a kind of wild grape. The 
 vine on which it grows was called tam- 
 nus. Plin. It is supposed to be Delphi- 
 nium staphis agria, L. 
 
 TaMNC'S, i, m. See Taminius. 
 
 TaMPHILOS, i, m. a Roman surname. — 
 Hence, Tamphllanus, a, um, adj. JVep. 
 
 TAMQUAM. See Tanquam. 
 
 TANXGER, or TANXGRuS, i, m. a river 
 of Lucania, now called Negro. Virg. 
 
 TaNaGRX, a2, f. a town of Bozotia. — 
 Hence, Tanagraus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Tanagra. Cic. — Tanagri- 
 cus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Tana- 
 gra. Varr. 
 
 TXNXGRfiS, i, m. See Tanager. 
 
 TANATS (Tdva'i's), is, m. the river Don. 
 Virg. — Curtius gives to the river, 
 which is called Jaxarles by Strabo, the 
 
 name of Tanuis. IT Liv. 38, 38. 
 
 Cis Taurum usque ad Tanaim (an erro- 
 neous reading for ad Halyn.) 
 
 TANAITyE, arum, m. the inhabitants of the 
 countrii on the river Don. Plin. 
 
 TANAiTrcUS (Tanais), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to the river Don. Sidon. 
 
 TANAQUrL, His, f. the proud wife of the 
 Roman king Tarquinius Priscus. — 
 Hence, also, of an ambitious, domineer- 
 ing wife. Juvenal. 
 
 TANDEM (from turn demum), adv. at 
 last, at length, finally, in the end, reXev- 
 raTov, oxp'sn-nrs. Cic. Polliceor, me 
 esse perfecturum, ut jam tandem illi 
 fateantur, &c. Id. Tandem aliquando, 
 h. e. at last, with some emphasis. — Al- 
 so, for tandem aliquando. Horat. Od. 
 1, 23, 11. Cic. Agr. 2,37.— Also, in 
 short. Lucret. Tandem in .eodem ho- 
 mine atque in eodem vase maneret. 
 Jipul. Tandem denique, h. e. at last. 
 This is a pleonasm. IT Also, in im- 
 passioned language, pray, in all the world, 
 for heaven's sake. Cic. Quonam tan- 
 dem modo ? 
 
 TANGrBrxrS (tango), e, adj. tangible, 
 
 3 anroj. Lactant. 
 
 TaNGS (from raw, rayw, rayyco), is, 
 tetigi, tactum, a. 3. to touch, $iyu>, ar- 
 
 ropai. Cic. terram genu. IT Also, 
 
 to come to, arrive at, reach, enter. Cic. 
 Simul ac tetigit provinciam. Horat. 
 vada. Juvenal, limina. Horat. termi- 
 num (mundi) armis. IT Also, to be- 
 sprinkle, anoint, smear, moisten, wash. 
 Ovid, corpus aqua. Plin. palpebras 
 saliva. — Also, to paint, dye. Juvenal. 
 Supercilium madida fuligiiie tactum. — 
 Also, to famia-ate. Ovid. Tacta sulfure 
 
 ovis. IT Also, to touch, for concum- 
 
 bere. Horat. matronam. IT Also, 
 
 to touch, take away, carry off. Cic. te- 
 runcium de prneda. Id. nullum agrum 
 ab invito. Terent. Tetigine tui quid- 
 quam ? h. e. have I touched or taken 1 — 
 Also, to receive. Cic. aliquid communi 
 
 nomine. IT Also, to border upon, be 
 
 contiguous to, be in the neighborhood of. 
 Cic. Villa, quae viam tan git. Cces. Ci- 
 
 vitas Rhenum tangit. TT Also, to 
 
 touch, strike, beat. Ovid, chordas. Ho- 
 rat. aliquem flagello. TT Also, to 
 
 touch, taste, drink, eat. Ovid, saporem 
 mellis. Horat. cibos dente. Ovid. 
 Non ilia (corpora) tetigere lupi. Plaut. 
 calicem, h. e. to drink, empty. . TT Al- 
 so, to kill, slay. Quemquam oportu- 
 
 isse tangi. TT Also, to move, touch, 
 
 affect, incite, make an impression upon. 
 Cic. Minae Clodii modice me tangimt. 
 Virg. Nee solos tangit Atridas iste 
 dolor. Ovid. Vota tetigere deos. Liv. 
 Tetigerat animum memoria nepotum, 
 h. e. he remembered his grandchildren. — 
 Tactus, a, um, moved, affected, incited, im- 
 pressed, penetrated. Ovid, cupidine, h. e. 
 
 smitten. Liv. religione. TTAlso, to take 
 
 in hand, undertake. Ovid, carmina. 
 
 TT Also, to cite, mention. Cic. Leviter unum, 
 
 quodque tangam. TT Also, to cheat, 
 
 chouse, gull, cozen, defraud, deceive. Pe- 
 tron. volucres tectis arundinibus. PlauU 
 Tactus sum visco, h. e. I am caught. 
 — Also, to cheat out of any thing. Plaut. 
 
 hominem bolo TT Also, to hit, strike. 
 
 Ovid. Tactus fulmine, or, Cic. De coelo 
 
 881 
 
 tactus, or, simply, Plin. Tactus, h. c. 
 struck with lightning. So, also, of a 
 missile weapon. Tibull. locum funda. 
 Rem acu, to touch the point, hit the right 
 nail on the head; as, Plaut. Acu tetigisti, 
 sc. rem. — Also, to rally, banter, nettle, 
 sting. Terent. Rhodium tetigi in con- 
 vivio, / galled or .nettled ; I stung to the 
 quick ; I rallied, bantered, or played upon. 
 
 TT Also, to cover, overlay. Varr. 
 
 Tectorio tacta. TT Varr. Taxis, fur 
 
 tetigeris. 
 
 TANG5MENAS. Petron. 34, and 73. 
 
 3 faciamus. But Ed. Anton, reads tengo 
 menus (reyyw prjvas), I wet the moon, 
 h. e. I drink all night. 
 
 TANIAC^E (unc), arum, f. long pieces oj 
 
 3 pork. Varr. R. R. 2, 4 (si lectio e'erta). 
 
 TAN5S (unc), i, m. a kind of precious 
 stone. Plin. • - 
 
 TaNQUAM, and TaMQUAM (tam & 
 quam), adv. as, just as, as it were, 
 uxnep, buuicjs. Cic. Gloria virtutem 
 tanquam umbra sequitur. Id. Apud 
 eum sic fui, tanquam domi meae. Id. 
 Ita discedo, tanquam ex hospitio. Id. 
 Essem tanquam prodigus, h. e. as it 
 ■were. It is also followed by sic or ita. 
 Cic. Tanquam bona valeturio jucundior 
 est, sic, &c h. c. as. Id. Tanquam po- 
 etB3 solent. sic tu, &c It is also fol- 
 lowed by item. Terent. Tanquam phi- 
 losophorum habent disciplinae ex ipsis 
 vocabula, parasiti item ut Gnathonici 
 vocentur. Hence, Cic. Tanquam si, 
 h. e. as if, just as if. Id. Tanquam si 
 tua res agatur. Tanquam is frequently 
 used for tanquam si. Cic. Tanquam 
 
 clausa sit Asia, h. e. as if, just as if. 
 
 •TT Prout, Ka§' oo-ov, as something is 
 constituted, according as (implying an 
 accordance with the nature, quality, 
 &.c. of the thing) : Sicut, as, so as, like 
 as, in the same manner as : Ut, w?, ex- 
 presses a relation, in so far as, as being 
 as : Tanquam, a degree, as, as if, just 
 as ; as, Ut amicum te amo, h. e. in so 
 far as you are my friend, as being my 
 friend, inasmuch as you are my friend ; 
 Te tanquam amicum amo, h. e. as a 
 friend, as dearly as if you were, &c 
 
 TANTALEOS, &c See Tantalus. 3 
 
 TANTALuS, of TANTALSS (Tavra\o$), 
 i, m. a king of Phrygia, son of Jupiter, 
 and father of Pelops and JYiube. He was 
 admitted by Jupiter to the feasts of the 
 geds, and to their confidence ; but having 
 disclosed what he had heard at these feasts 
 (or, as others relate, having served up 
 his son as food for the gods), he was ob- 
 liged, as a punishment for this, to stand in 
 the infernal regions up to the chin in wa- 
 ter, and always to suffer thirst and hun- 
 ger, because the water and the fruit-tree, 
 which projected over him, immediately with- 
 drew themselves whenever he attempted 
 to catch at either of them. A rock also 
 hung over him, threatening to fall on 
 him".— Tantaleus (trisyll.), for Tantalus. 
 
 Prop. TT Hence, Tantaleus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Tantalus. Pro- 
 pert. Tantallcus, a, um, adj. same as 
 Tantaleus, a, um. Sencc. Tantalides, 
 ee, m. a son or descendant of Tantalus. 
 Ovid. Trist. 2, 385. Tantalides, h. e. 
 Pelops. Id. Her. 8, 45. Tantalides, 
 h. e. Agamemnon. Id. 8, 122. Tantali- 
 des, h. e. Orestes. Id. Tantalidas, h. e. 
 Atreus and Thyestes. Cic. e poeta. Tan- 
 talidarum internecioni, h. e. nepotum 
 Tantali. — Tantalis, idis and idos, f. 
 of or belonging to Tantalus ; also, a de- 
 scendant of Tantalus. Ovid. Met. 6, 
 
 , 210. Tantalis, h. e. Niobe. Id. Her. 8, 
 122. Tantalis, h. e. Hermione, daughter 
 of Menelaus. Id. Her. 8, 66. Tantali- 
 des matres, h. e. women descended from 
 Tantalus, as Helen, &c. 
 
 TaNT.IDEM. See Tantusdem. 
 
 TaNTILLoS (dimin. of tantulus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. so small or little, uiKpos oo-og. Te- 
 rent. Quern ego modo puerum tantil- 
 lum in manibus gestavi meis, thus high, 
 no bigger than this. — Hence, subst. Tan- 
 tillum" so little. Catull. Nee possum 
 flentibus ullis tantillum vostra; de- 
 mere saevitiaa, take away never so little, 
 diminish in the least. Plaut. Potate haud 
 tantillo minus. 
 
 TaNTISPER (tantus & per), adv. so lonjg, 
 
 for so long time, usx.pi rov, pexP'S <**> 
 
 4 E2 
 
TAN 
 
 TAR 
 
 TAR 
 
 Cic. Ut ibi esset tantisper, dum cu- 
 leus compararetur. Also, with quoad 
 following. Oell. Viveret tantisper. 
 quoad fieret permutatio. — — IT Also! 
 in the mean time, meanwhile. Cic. Tus- 
 cul. 5, 7. 
 
 TaNTo. See Tantus. 
 
 TaNT6PeR£, and TaNTo 6P£R£, adv. 
 with so great trouble, so much, so great- 
 ly, so earnestly, to such a degree, tyiXik'iv- 
 Tov, roaovTov. Cic. discere. Nep. 
 Quies tantopere Ciesari fuit grata. 
 
 TaNTcLoS (dimin.oftantus),a, um,adj. 
 so little, so small. Cic. causa. Id. granum. 
 — Hence, Tantulum, subst. so little. 
 Cic. Non niodo tantum, sed ne tantu- 
 lum quidem praterieris. Herat. Tan- 
 tulo, A. e. for so little, at so very low a 
 price. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Cic. Tantulum mora 3 
 
 TaNTCJM, so much, only. See Tantus. 
 
 TANTOMMoDo, or TANTUM M5D5, 
 only, povov, povws. Cic. — Also, for 
 dumtnodo ; if only, provided only. Cic. 
 Tantumniodo ne italiam relinquat. 
 
 TANTOMST, /or Tantum est. Plant. 
 
 TAiYTONDEM. See Tantusdsm. 
 
 TaNTOS (unc), a, urn, adj. so great. Cic. 
 vitia. Id. homo. Virg. Tanto tractu, 
 A. e. magno. Cic. Tanta pecunia, h. e. 
 so much money. Plant. Tantus natu, 
 A. e. so old. (In all these examples, it is 
 used without a direct comparison.) — It 
 is frequently followed by ut, that. Cic. 
 Non fuit tantus, ut de eo conqueramur. 
 Also by Qui, qua, quod, instead. Cic. 
 Nulla est tanta vis. quee non frangi pos- 
 sit, so great, &c. that it. Frequently, 
 also, by quantus. Cic. Nullam vidi tan- 
 tam (concionein), quanta nunc vestra 
 est, so great, as. Also, by quam. 
 Virg. Mn. 6, 353/ — Plin. Tantus ille 
 ventorum,/or ventus. — Hence, Tanto 
 
 opere. (See Tantopere.) IT Also, so 
 
 little, so small, so trifling. Cic. Vectiga- 
 lia tanta sunt, ut iis vix contenti esse 
 possimus. Plin. Nee sidera tanta debent 
 existimari, quanta cernuntur. — Hence, 
 subst. Tantum, sitcA a trifle, so little, so 
 small a number, so few. Cces. Tantum prae- 
 sidii, navium. — Also, adverbially, only, 
 but, alone, merely. Cic. Nomen tantum 
 virtutis usurpas. Tantum modq is some- 
 times used instead of this. (See Tan- 
 tumniodo.) — 1. Tantum non, only not. 
 Liv. Tantum non cunctandum esse. 
 Also, I will not say, not at all, by no means, 
 far from this. Cic. Att. 14, 5. — Also, 
 almost, nearly, all but, within a very little. 
 Liv. 4, 2 ; 5, 7. Nep. Dat. 1, 2. So al- 
 so frequently in Sueton. — 2. Tantum 
 quod, only, just, just then, at the moment. 
 Cic. Tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, 
 cum mihi a te litter* redditac sunt, / 
 had just arrived. Also, when hardly, 
 as soon as. Nep. Dat. G. Tantum 
 is also used for tantum quod, or mo- 
 do. Virg. Eel. 6, 16. Serta tantum -de- 
 lapsa, h. e. having but just fallen off. — 
 Tantum quod denotes, also, only, mere- 
 ly, only that, except only, nothing is I 
 wanting but that. Cic. Verr. 1, 45. 
 (Comp. 3, 53.) — Tantum quod is also to 
 be explained as two words. Liv. Tan- 
 tum, quod exstaret aqua, quaerentibus, 
 A. e. only so much as was above water. Id. 
 Tantum, quod ^Etoli accesserant, supe- 
 
 rabant, A. e. only because. IT Also, 
 
 Tantus, so much. Plaut. Tanta mira, 
 A. e. so many wonders. Cic. Verr. 2, 74. 
 Tanta vestis. — Hence, subst. Tantum, 
 so much. Liv. Alterum tantum, as much 
 again, twice as much. Cic. Tantum abest, 
 ut, &c. h. e. instead of, &c, so far from, 
 &.c. Also, with ut repeated. Cic. Tan- 
 tum abest, ut istos ornem, ut eos ode- 
 rim, A. e. so far am I from, &c. that, &c 
 
 Tantum denotes also, only so much, 
 
 only so many. Cms. Tantum nayium re- 
 perit, ut anguste, &c. (See also, Nepos. 
 Regg. 1. which example is given be- 
 low)" Also, with a genit. Liv. Tantum 
 belli. Id. hostium. Cic. auctoritatis. 
 Liv Tantum temporis, A. e. so long a 
 time. Cces. Tantum ejus opinionis per- 
 didisse. Also, with quantum, as, follow- 
 ing Cic. Cum auctoritatis in me tantum 
 sit, quantum vos — esse voluistis. Tan- 
 tum is also followed by a verb in the plur. 
 Plaut. Tantum hominum incedunt. It 
 is also followed by quam. Liv. Non tan- 
 
 tum gaudii attulerunt, quam, &c. — 1 
 Genit. tanti. Tanti esse, to be of so great 
 value, be worth so much ; as, Cic. Fru men- 
 turn tanti fuit. Plaut. Tanti vendere, 
 h. e. to sell fir so much or at such a price. 
 So, also, Cic. Tanti emere. Tercnt. 
 dare, A. e. to sell or give away for such a 
 price. —Hence, figur. Cic. Tanti fieri, 
 h. e. to be worth so much, to be valued so 
 much, to be so highly esteemed. So, also, 
 Id. Tanti esse apud aliquem, A. e. to be 
 in such esteem. Id. Est mihi tanti, h. c. 
 it is of importance to me, it is loorth the 
 trouble. Id. Non est tanti, A. e. it is not 
 worth the while. Ovid. Sunt jurgia tan- 
 ti ? A e. of such importance ? — 2. Ablal. 
 tanto, by so much, so much, ike, of any 
 weight, with comparatives and other 
 words, which denote a surpassing or 
 exceeding. Cic. Tanto minora, A. e. 
 the cheaper. Id. Tanto nos submissius 
 geratnus. Terent. Tanto melior! A. e. 
 so much the better, bravo, well done, excel- 
 lent! Id. Tanto nequior, A. e. so much 
 the worse you 1 that is bad, you are a bad 
 fellow. Nep. Tanto magis. Id. Tanto 
 praestiterit ceteros, A. e. by so much, or so 
 viuch. So, also, Id. Tanto antecessit. 
 Cic. Tanto ante, A. e. so much before, so 
 long before. Curt. Tanto post, or, Virg. 
 Post tanto, A. e. so long afterwards. Cic. 
 Quinquies tanto amplius, A. e.five times 
 more. (For Alter o tanto, see Alter.) — 
 Also, with a superlat. Catull. Tanto 
 pessimus, A. e. by so much the worst or 
 worse — 3. In tantum, so far, so much, to 
 such a degree, to such a pitch, so greatly. 
 Liv. In tantum suam felicitatem virtu- 
 
 temque enituisse For this we find, 
 
 also, tantum, so much. Cic. Id tantum 
 abest ab officio. Nep. Tantum auctori- 
 tate inotus est. (And also, in the sense 
 of only so much, so far only. Nepos. 
 Tantum indulsit dolori, ut eum pietas 
 vinceret.) Also, with adjectives, con- 
 sequently, for tain. Horat. Tantum 
 magna, for tam magna. Id. Non tan- 
 tum Veneris, quantum studiosa culinas, 
 A. e. not so, not so much. Val. Flacc. Tan- 
 tum infensa numina. Virg. Nee tantum 
 dulcia quam, &c. Liv. Non ab ira tan- 
 tum, quam quod, &c A. c. not so much 
 from anger, as because, Sec. Also, with 
 a superlat. Vellei. Quantum belloopti- 
 mus — tantum pace pessimus. 
 
 TaNTOSDEM (tantus &. itidem), tanta- 
 dem, tantumdem, or tantundem, adj. 
 just so great or large, as great. Plaut. 
 periculum. Pandect, pecunia, A. e. the 
 same sum. — Hence, subst. Tantumdem 
 or tantundem, just so much. Cic. Tan- 
 tumdem detur. . Also, with a genit. 
 Cic. viaj. Liv. auri. — Also, adverbi- 
 ally, so much, so far. Cces. Tantumdem 
 in latitudiuem patere. 
 
 TaoS (raws), m. a kind of precious stone 
 resembling a peacock. Plin. 
 
 TAPANTA (to. ndvra), all. Petron. 
 
 3 esse, A. e. to be all in all, to be the factotum. 
 
 TAPeS (Ttxjrns), etis, m. TAPeTe, is, 
 and TAPeTUM, i, n. cloth wrought with 
 figures of different colors, carpet, tapestry, 
 arras, for . covering walls, tables, 
 couches, floors, &c. Virg., Ovid, and 
 
 Plin. IT The nominat. tapes seems 
 
 not to occur. 
 
 TAPHuS, or TAPHoS (Ta0o<r), i, f. an 
 island near Acarnania. It is also called 
 Taphiusa. — Hence, Taphlus, a, urn, 
 adj. of or belonging to Taphus. Plin. 
 — Taphiuslus, a. um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to mount Taphius. Plin. 
 
 TaPiNoMa (rairsivcjpa), atis, n. lowness 
 
 3 of expression. Sidon. 
 
 TaPRoBANe (Tanpnfidvs), es, f. an 
 island of India, probably Ceylon. Ovid. 
 
 TaPSOS, i, f. See Thapsus. 
 
 TAPOELOS (unc), a, um, adj. Lucil. 
 
 3 lex,_A. e. convivalis. 
 
 TaRaNDOS (rapavtios), i, m. a kind of 
 quadruped found in Scythia, of the size of 
 an ox, probably a reindeer. Plin. 
 
 TARANIS, is,- m. the name of Jupiter 
 
 3 amoncr the Gauls. Lucan. 
 
 TARANOCNOS, or TARANOC&S, i, m. 
 
 3 the name of a god in ancient Roman lapi- 
 dary inscriptions. 
 
 TaRaS (Tapas), antis, m. the name of the 
 founder of the town of Tarentum. Stat. 
 IT Also, the toicn of Tarentum. Lucan. 
 
 TARATaLLA, a fictitious name of a cook, 
 
 3 882 
 
 probably derived from Homer. Iliad 
 1, 465. pt(TTvXX6v t' apa r' aXXa, A. e. 
 ^ secabant autem et alias res. Martial 
 
 TARATaNTARA, a word expressing tin 
 
 3 sound of the tuba. Enn. 
 
 TaRBeLLI, pram, m. a people of Aquita- 
 nia. — Hence, Tarbellus, a, um, adj 
 
 Tarbcllian. Tibull. IT Tarbelllcus, 
 
 or Tarbelllus, a, um, adj. Tarbellian. 
 Lucan. 
 
 TARDA, ve, f. (avis). See Tardus, a, um. 
 
 TaRDaBILIS (tardo), e, adj. slow, mak- 
 
 3 ing slow. Tcrtull. 
 
 TaRDe (tardus), adv. slowly, dilatorily, 
 tardily, not quickly, (lpa5i<os. Cic. navi- 
 gate. Id. Tardius. Id. Tardissime. 
 
 IT Also, not early, late. Cic. Ves- 
 
 pere ; quid necesse est tarde ? Id. Tar- 
 dius^ Id. Tardissime. 
 
 TaRDeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become slow, 
 
 3 Ppadvi'ouai. Lucret. 
 
 TaRDiG£MuLOS (tarde & gemo),a, um, 
 
 3 ad], sighing slowly. Lcev. ap. Gell. (Oth- 
 ers read tardigenulo, h. e. tardigrado.) 
 
 TaRDIGRADOS (tarde & gradior), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. slow-paced, going slowly, (ipa- 
 Svrrovs. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 TaRDiLSQUuS (tarde & loquor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. speaking slowly, drawling, fipadv- 
 ^Xaxraos. Senec. 
 
 TaRDIPeS (tardus & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 slow-footed, going slowly. Hence, lame, 
 limping, halting, /3pa6v7rovs. Catull. 
 deus, or, simply, Colum. Tardipes, A. e. 
 Vulcan. 
 
 TaRDiTAS (tardus), atis, f. slowness, 
 PpaSvrris. Cic. pedum. Id. Tanta 
 fuit operis tarditas, A. -e. it went on s» 
 slowly. Tacit, venens, h. e. slowness of 
 effect. Plin. aurium, A. e. hardness or 
 dulness of hearing. So also, Id. audi- 
 entium. Cic. in gressu mollior, A. e. 
 
 an affected slowness in walking. 
 
 IT Figur. slowness, awkwardness, * sleepi- 
 ness, dulness, stupidity. Cic. ingenii, 
 A. e. slowness or. dulness of intellect. Id. 
 hominum. — Tarditas is also a reserved 
 or uncommunicative temper or habit. Cic. 
 ad Div. 1, 5 ad fin. Nosti hominis (sc. 
 Pompeii) tarditatem et taciturnitatem. 
 
 TaRDiTIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Tardi- 
 
 3 tas. Ace. 
 
 TaRDITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. same as Tar- 
 
 3 ditas. Plaut. 
 
 TaRDIOSCuLOS (dimin. of tardus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat slow, vnoffpadvs. 
 Terent. 
 
 TaRD5 (tardus), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. Intrans. to tarry, delay, linger, loiter, 
 
 fjpadvvw. Cic. IT Trans, to make 
 
 sloio, retard, stop, impede, delay, hindkr, 
 Inexco. Cic. cursum Cces. impetum hos- 
 tium. Cic. Nos Etesice tardarnnt. Id. ali- 
 quem a laude alicujus. Id. (as a poet) 
 Species (a statue) diu tardata tandem est 
 locata, A. e. after its erection had long been 
 delayed. — Also, with an infirm following. 
 Cces. Adire tardarentur, A. 'e. detained, 
 
 hindered. IT Morari, to make one 
 
 stop and not let him go on, either to his 
 own advantage (as in morari, when it 
 means, to interest, hold attentive, &c.) 
 or to his injury, indifferently in short 
 and with relation only to the stopping- 
 place: but Tardare and Dctinere point 
 to a delay or detention which frus- 
 trates, or at least retards the attainment 
 of a proposed end. 
 
 TARDoR(Id.),oris,m./orTarditas.3Farr. 
 
 TaRDOS (unc), a, um, adj. slow, tardy, 
 sluggish, slack, not quick, 6paSv~s. Cic. 
 pecus. Id. homo. Quinlil. Tardior in 
 scribendo, slower in writing (referring 
 only to handwriting). Cic. Omnia tarda. 
 Quintil. ingenium. Plin. Tarda avis, 
 A. e. probably, a bustard. Virg. nox, 
 h. e. a long night. Ovid. Nox tardior. 
 Virg. menses, the slow months. Id. noc- 
 tes, slow nights, h. e. winter nights 
 Plaut. Procos tardissimos. Cic. Tardior 
 ad discendum fui. Also, with a genit. 
 Val. Flacc. fugas. Also, with an in- 
 finit. Sil. nectere dolos. — Hence, 
 slow, remaining a long lime. Virg. sa- 
 por, h. e. remaining long on the palate. 
 — Also, poetically, for making slow. 
 
 Horat. podagra. Id. senectus. 
 
 TT Figur. slow of apprehension, dull, 
 heavy, stupid, blockish, doltish, given ts 
 dreaming with waking eyes, not lively* 
 Terent. and Cic. homo. Cic. ingenium. 
 
TAR 
 
 TAU 
 
 TEC 
 
 id mens. IT Also, slow in acting 
 
 cautious, considerate. Horat. — Hence 
 Pro-pert. I. 9, 15 (8, 41). Sunt igitur Mu- 
 ss, neque amanti tardus Apollo, slow 
 backward, unpropitious. . 
 
 TARkNTINuS, a, um. See Tarentum. 
 
 TAReNTUM (Tdpas), i, n. and TAReN 
 TuS, i, f. a town of Lower Italy, now 
 Taranto, celebrated for its sheep, its pur- 
 ple, its wine, its luxurious living. It is 
 said to have been enlarged by the La 
 cedsemonians. — Hence, Tarentlnus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Tarentum, 
 Tarentine. Varr. ager. • Liv. Tarenti 
 ni, h. e. its inhabitants . 
 
 TARICHea, or TARICHtLEA, ae, or TA- 
 RiCHe/E, or TARICH^EtE, arum, f. 
 a town of Galilee, on the sea of Galilee, 
 . near Tiberias. 
 
 TARM£8 (probably from rerappai, the 
 
 2 perfect of reipo)), itis, m. a worm that 
 eats wood, a woodworm or woodfretter, 
 Spiip. Paul, and Vitruv. 
 
 TaRPeIANuS (Tarpeius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of, belonging, or relating to the Tarpeian 
 rock. A pic. 
 
 TaRPeIuS, i, m. [trisyl.] a name of some 
 Romans. — Hence, Tarpeius, a, um, adj. 
 Tarpeian. Fest. lex. Liv. Mons Tarpeius, 
 or, Id. Saxum Tarpeium, h. e. the Tar- 
 peian rock, from which malefactors were 
 thrown ; it is otherwise called the Ca- 
 pitoline mount. So, also, Id. Rupes Tar- 
 peia. Virg. sedes. Juvenal, fulmina, 
 h. e. Jovis Capitolini. Martial, "corona, 
 or, Id. frons, h. e. the garland received 
 by the conqueror in the Capitoline games. 
 Propert. nemus. 
 
 TaRQUiNII, orum.m. a town ofEtruria. 
 — Hence, Tarquinius, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. — 
 Hence, two Roman kings are called 
 Tarquinius, viz. Tarquinius Priscus and 
 Tarquinius Superbus, because they were 
 of that town. The latter was the last 
 Roman king. — Hence, Tarquinius, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to the family of 
 the Tarquinii, Tarquinian. Liv. nomen. 
 
 IT Tarquiniensis, e, adj. at, of, or 
 
 belonging to the town Tarquinii. Cic. 
 ager. Liv. Tarquinienses, h. e. its in- 
 habitants. 
 
 TARQCJINruS, a, um. See Tarquinii. 
 
 TaRRACINA, ae, and TARRACIJNLE, or 
 TgRRACINiE, arum, f. a town of La- 
 tium, formerly called Anxur. — Hence, 
 Tarracinensis, or Terracinensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to it. Cic. homo. Tacit. 
 Tarracinenses, h. q. its inhabitants. 
 
 TaRRACS, onis, f. a town of Spain, now 
 Tarragona. — Hence, Tarraconensis, e, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tarraco. Plin. 
 
 TaRSOS, i, f. the capital of CUicia. — 
 Hence, Tarsensis, e,adj. of or belonging 
 to Tarsus. Cic. Tarsenses, h. e. its in- 
 habitants. 
 
 TaRTAR2uS (tartarus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to Tartarus, Tartarean, infer- 
 nal, hellish, Taprapios. Val. Flacc. Ju ■ 
 piter, h. e. Pluto. Virg. custos, h. e. 
 Cerberus. Id. sorores, h. e, Furiae. Ov- 
 id, umbrae. IT Also, horrid, terrible. 
 
 Phmdr. specus. Val. Flacc. nox. Virg. 
 nox, sc. of a Fury. 
 
 TARTAR! NOS (Id.), a, um, adj. for Tar- 
 
 3 tareus. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 TaRTARuS, and TARTARdS (Tdpra- 
 pos), i, rn. and in plur. Tartara (Tdpra- 
 pa), orum, n. the infernal regions. Virg. 
 and Ovid. IT Val. Flacc. Pater Tar- 
 tarus, h. e. Pluto. 
 
 TARTeSSIACOS, a, um. See Tartessus. 
 
 TaRTeSSuS, or TARTeSS5S (Taprw 
 crds), i, f. a town of Spain, at the mouth 
 of the BtBtis (the modern Guadalquivir). 
 Some of the ancients thought that it 
 was also called Carteia, or that it is one 
 and the same with Gades (the modern 
 Cadiz). — Hence, Tartessius, a, um, 
 ad], of or belonging to Tartess~us, Tarf.es- 
 sian. Ovid, litora, h. e. the Western 
 ocean. Also, Spanish. Sil. — Tartes- 
 siacus, a, um, adj. Tarlessian. Colum. 
 Also, Spanish. Sidon. — Tartessis, idis, 
 f. Tartessian. Colum. 
 
 TARUM (unc), i, n. the wood of the aloe. 
 Plin. 
 
 TARUSaTES, um, m. a people of Aquita- 
 nia. Cms. 
 
 TARVISrUM, ii, n. and TAR VIS US, i, 
 f. a town in the Venetian territory. 
 
 TASCONrUM (unc), ii, n. a kind of white 
 
 earth like clay. Plin. 33, 21. 
 TASIS (rda-ii), is, f. Ii. e. intensio. Mar 
 3 tian. Capell. 
 TAT ! interj. rare ! strange ! wonderful 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 TATA, ae, m. a name by which young chil- 
 
 3 dren used to call their father, as amongst 
 us they say dad, daddy, or papa. Varr. 
 
 ■ ![ Also, in general, father, nourisher. 
 
 Martial. 
 
 TAT^E, same as Tat. Plaut. 3 
 
 TATiENSrS (Tatius), e, adj. named from 
 Titus Tatius. Tatienses, the name of a 
 century of cavalry at the time of Romulus, 
 called after the king T. Tatius. Accord- 
 ing to others, a Roman tribe. Varr. 
 
 TATTuS, ii, m. Til. Tatius, a king of the 
 Sabines, who fought against Romulus on 
 account of the rape of the Sabine virgins, 
 and afterwards went to Rome with the 
 Sabines, where he reigned jointly with 
 Romulus. — Hence, Tatius, a, um, adj. 
 Tatian. Prop. 
 
 TAULaNTi!, orum, m. apeople oflllyria. 
 — Hence, Taulantius, a, um, adj. Tau- 
 lantian. Lucan. 
 
 TAUNOS, i, m. a mountain of Germany, 
 between Mentz and Frankfort. Tacit. 
 
 TAURA (taurus), ae, f. a barren cow. Varr. 
 
 TATJRfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a bull or 
 
 3 ox, ravpiv6$. Ovid, terga, h. e. a tim- 
 brel, tabor, tabret or drum made of the 
 hide of a bull or ox. Virg. terga, h. c. a 
 shield made of the hide of a bull or ox. — 
 Hence ? Taurea, as, f. thongs cut from the 
 hide of a bull or ox ; a leathern whip or 
 scourge. Juvenal. 
 
 TAURf (Tavpoi), orum, m. apeople living 
 in a part of Thrace which now is called 
 Crimea. They were considered to he very 
 savage, and sacrificed foreigners to Dia- 
 na. Also, a certain place in this country. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Tauricus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to this country. Plin. 
 Chersonesus, h. e. the Crimea. So, also, 
 Ovid, terra. Id. ara, h. e. Dianae. So, 
 also, Id. sacra. 
 
 TAURICoRNIS (taurus & cornu), e, 
 
 3 adj. havino- the horns of a bull. Prudent. 
 
 TAURICOS, a, um. See Tauri. 
 
 TAURIFER (taurus &. fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing, feeding or. supporting bulls, 
 ravpocpopoi. Lucan. campi. 
 
 TAURIFoRMiS (taurus & forma), e, 
 
 3 adj. bull-shaped, having the form of a bull. 
 Thus Horace calls the river Aufidus, be- 
 cause the river-gods were represented 
 with the horns of bulls. 
 
 TAURiGfiNOS (taurus & gigno), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. begotten by or proceeding from a bull. 
 Ace. 
 
 TAURiLI A (taurus), ium, n. same as Ludi 
 Taurii ; a certain festival at Rome. Liv. 
 
 TAURINi, orum, m. an Alpine people in 
 Piedmont, near modern Turin. — Hence, 
 Taurinus, a, um, adj. Taurinian. Liv. 
 saltus. — Taurinas, atis, Taurinian. 
 Auct Paneg. in Constant, campi. 
 
 TAURINOS (taurus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to bulls or oxen, ravpivos. 
 Virg. Taurino vultu Eridanus (because 
 rivers or river- gods were represented with 
 the horns of bulls). Id. tergum, h. e. the 
 hide of a bull or ox. IT Also, Taurini- 
 an. See Taurini. 
 
 TAURIS, idis, f. an island near Illyria. 
 Hirt. 
 
 TAURIOS (taurus), a, um, adj. Liv. lu- 
 
 3 di. See Taurilia. 
 
 TAUR5BOLI5R (taurobolium), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to make a sacrifice 
 called taurobolium. Lamprid. 
 
 TAUR5B5LIUM ( T avpo(l6\ipv), or TAU- 
 R6P5LITJM, ii, n. the sacrifice of a bull 
 in honor of Cybele, performed with strange 
 rights. Inscript. ap. Gruter. 
 
 TATJR5IS, entis, a fa-tress on the seashore 
 in Gallia Narbonensis 3 it belonged to 
 Marseilles. C<bs. 
 
 TAUR5M£NiUM, or TAURSMiNiUM, 
 ii, n. a town in the eastern part of Sicily. 
 It is also called TaurSmenos, or Tauro- 
 
 menon. Ovid Hence, Tauromenlta- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to this 
 town. Cic. civitas. Id. Tauromenita- 
 ni, h. e. its inhabitants. 
 
 TAUROLOS (dimin. of taurus), i, m. a lit- 
 
 3 tie bull or ox. Petron. 
 
 TAUROS (ravpos), i, m. a bull, ox. Cic. 
 - Also, tlie constellation called the Bull. 
 
 883 
 
 Varr. 
 
 atum, 
 
 Gell. 
 
 Virg. — Also, for neat's leather. VcX 
 
 Flacc. U Also, a kind of bird said tt 
 
 imitate with its voice the lowing of oxen, 
 generally supposed to be the same with 
 
 the bittour or bittern. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 the root of a tree. Quintil. 1T Also, a 
 
 kind of beetle. Plin. 30, 12. -. IT Also, 
 
 same as Menlula. Fest. IT Also, a 
 
 chain of high mountains in Asia. Cic. — 
 Tauri PyUe, a narrow pass through these 
 mountains. Cic. 
 
 TAUT5L5G1 A(-avTo\oyia), ae, f. tautolo- 
 
 3 gy, a joining together of words ichich sig- 
 nify the same thing. Marc. Cop. 
 
 TaX (rat), a word expressing the soimd of 
 
 3 blows. Plaut. Tax, tax tergo meo erit, 
 h. e. smack will go the lash on my back. 
 
 TaXA (unc), ae, f. a kind of laurel. Plin. 
 
 TaXaTi5 (taxo), onis, f. a valuing, 
 rating ; a rate, estimate, value, price, 
 
 riprifxa. Plin. 1T Also, a fixing of 
 
 a sum in contracts, &.C. Pandect. 
 
 TaX£A, as, f. lard, so called by the Gauis. 
 
 3 Afran. ap. Isidor. 
 
 TaX£oTA (Ta%su)Tris), ae, m. an officer or 
 servant of magistrates, judges, &x. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 TaXICuS (taxus), a, um, adj. of the eugh 
 
 2 or yew-tree, yewen. Plin. 
 TaXILLuS (unc), i, m. a small die, small 
 
 3 log. Cic. Or. 45, supposes that talus 
 was formed from this word. 
 
 TAXIM (tango), adv. by touching. Hence, 
 3 softly, gently, leisurely, gradually, by lit- 
 tle and little, by degrees. Varr. 
 TaXIM, a verb, for Tetigerim. 
 3 Taxis. 
 TaX5 (from tago, tango), as, avi, 
 
 2 a. 1. to touch with some force. 
 
 IT Also, to cut, twit, rate, reprove, 
 
 reproach^ revile, censure, rebuke. Sue- 
 ton, aliquem. IT Also, to rate, fix 
 
 the value or price of a thing, value, ap- 
 praise, estimate. Sueton. modum sum- 
 mae. Plin. aliquid denariis septem. — 
 Also, more generally, to reckon, esti- 
 mate. Plin. interval! um XL passuum 
 millibus. 
 
 TaXOS (unc), i, f. the eugh or yew-tree, 
 o-fiiXa^. Cces. — _Hence, poetically, a 
 javelin made of it. Sil. 
 
 TayGETA, ae,andTAYG£TE CTavyirr,), 
 es, f. a daughter of Atlas, one of the 
 Pleiades. Virg. 
 
 TayGETOS, i, m. and TayG£TA, orum, 
 n. mountains near Sparta in Laconica. 
 
 Te (gi), accusal, of tu. — Te, a syllable 
 added to tu and te. Cic. Tute. So, 
 also, Terent. Tutemet. Id. Tete. 
 
 TEaNUM (Teavov), i, n. the name of two 
 towns in Italy, Teanum Sidicinum, in 
 Campania, and Teanum Apulum, in 
 Apulia. They are also simply called 
 Teanum. — Hence, Teanensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Teanum. Virg. Te- 
 anenses, h. e."the inhabitants of Teanum. 
 
 T£AT£, is, n. a town of Italy on the gulf 
 of Venice. — Hence, Plin. Teatini, /i.e. 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 TEATES, um, m. a people of Apulia. 
 Liv. 
 
 TEBA, ae, f. a hill, anciently so called, 
 
 3 according to Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6. 
 TeCHNA (r£%i/r/), ae, f. a device, artifice, 
 3 trick, shift, wile, fetch, reach, quirk, piece 
 
 of craft or subtilty. Plaut. and Te- 
 rent. 
 TeCHNICOS (texvikos), a, um, adj. arti- 
 
 2 ficial, technical, acting according to art. 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 TeCHNQP^EGNiUM, or TeCHN5P.EG- 
 NTSN (rexvuiraiyviov), ii, n. a Play oj 
 Art, the name of a poem by Ausonius. 
 
 TeCMeSSA, ae, f. a daughter of Teuthras, 
 and mistress of Ajax, the son of Tela- 
 mon. Horat. 
 
 TeC6LiTH6S (rrpcoXiSos), i, *n. a kind 
 of stone said to dissolve the stone in the 
 bladder. Plin. 
 
 TeCTE (tectus), adv. covertly, closely, se- 
 cretly, Kpvqbiws. Cic. dare. Id. Tec- 
 
 t j us# ' IT Also, securely, cautiously. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 TeCT5NiC»S (rsKTOviKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to building, architectural. 'Au~ 
 son. forma, the design or model of a 
 building. 
 
 TeCT5R (tego), 5ris, m. one tnat overlay* 
 2 walls, floors, &c. with plaster, a plasterer 
 or pargeter, Koinarfis. Vitruv. So, al- 
 so, perhaps, Cic. Plane. 25 
 
TE(jr 
 
 TEL 
 
 TEM 
 
 KCToRraLUM (dimin. of tectorium), i, 
 
 1 n. a little plaster, parget, or rough-cast. 
 Cic. 
 
 TeCToRIUM, i. n. See Tectorius, a, urn. 
 
 TeCToIUOS (tector), a, urn, adj. that 
 serves fur or belongs to covering. Plant. 
 Panicula tectoria, h. e. reeds used for 
 thatching roofs. — Hence, Tectorium, 
 
 a cover, covering. Cato. IT Also, 
 
 that serves for covering, or overlaying 
 ceilings, walls, floors, &c. Plin. atra 
 mentum. Hence, Cic. Opus tectori- 
 um, or, simply, Id. Tectorium, h. e. 
 ■plaster, parget, stucco work, painting in 
 fresco. Hence, Juvenal uses tectorium 
 to denote a paste for the face. Hence, 
 Pers. Pict;e tectoria linguae, h. e. flatte- 
 ry, smooth ipords. 
 
 TECT6SAGES, urn, or TeCTOSAGi, 
 orum, m. a people of Gallia Narbonen- 
 sis. A colony of this people settled in 
 Galatia in Asia. 
 
 TECTuLUM (dimin. of tectum), i, n. a 
 
 3 little roof or building. Hieronym. 
 
 TeCTUM (tego), i, n. the covering or roof 
 of a house, opocpes- Cic. Sub tectum 
 
 congerere, h. e.'to bring under roof. 
 
 IT Also, the ceiling of a room or hall ; 
 also, a room. Cic. Tecta caelata, laque- 
 
 ata. IT Also, any covered place, as, 
 
 for dwelling in. — Hence, a dwelling, 
 house, building. Cic. Ager sine tecto. 
 Id. Extra tectum. Id. Multis locisne 
 tectum quidem accipio, ft. e. I do not 
 accept of lodgings. Virg. Trivia? tecta, 
 h. e. templum. Id. Sibylla?, A. e. an- 
 trum. Id. Dolos tecti, h. e. Labyrinthi. 
 
 — Also, of animals, a den, lair. Virg. 
 Tecta ferarum. 
 
 TECTORA (Id.), a3, f. an overlaying with 
 
 3 plaster. Pallad. 
 
 TeCTOS, a, um, partic. from tego. 
 
 IT Adj. hidden, concealed, secret, cloaked. 
 Cic. Sermo verbis tectus. Id. Cupidi- 
 tas tectior. — Also, of men, close, re- 
 served, not frank or open. Cic. Tecti ad 
 alienos esse possumus. Id. Alii tecti- 
 
 ores. IT Also, cautious, guarded. 
 
 Cic. Te videri tectissimum. Id. Q,uis 
 tectior ? 
 
 TeCUM, h. e. cum te. See Tu. 
 
 TED, for Te. Plaut. 3 
 
 ?Sr A F K R,&c.i See7Wa, & c. 
 
 TEDIGNiLOQUiDES, m. a fictitious name 
 
 3 denoting te digna loquens. Plaut. 
 
 TEGEA (Teyea), ae, and TEGEe (Teysrj), 
 es, f. a town of Arcadia. — Hence, Te- 
 geaeus, or Tegeeus, a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing toTegea,Tegean ; also, Arcad>an. 
 Virg. °Pan. Ovid, virgo, h. c. Callisto, 
 daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon. 
 Id. aper, h. e. the Erymanthian wild-boar. 
 Id. parens, h. e. Carmenta, the mother 
 of Evander, who is also called Tegma sa- 
 cerdos. Id. domus, h. e. Evandri. Hence, 
 Id. Met. 8, 317. Tegeaea, h. e. Atalanta 
 
 of Arcadia. IT Tegeatae, arum, m. 
 
 the inhabitants of Tegea. Cic. TT Te- 
 
 geaticus, a, um, same as Tegeceus. 
 
 Stat. IT Tegeatis, id is, f. same as 
 
 Tegema, Arcadian. Sil. ." 
 
 TEGES (tego), etis, f. a mat made of sedge, 
 
 2 rushes, &c. (Popu6$. Varr. 
 
 TEGETICOLA (dimin. of teges), 33, f. a 
 
 2 small mat or rug, qjop/xiSiov. Varr. 
 TEGILE (tego), is, n. a covering.3 Apul. 
 TEGILLUM (dimin. of tegulum), i, n. a 
 
 3 small covering ; a kind of coarse cap or 
 hood, Ka\vuu.a.Ttov. Plaut. 
 
 TEGIMEN, and TEGOMEN, and TEG- 
 I MEN (tego), inis, n. a covering. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, figur. Plaut. Tegumentum 
 aetati meae, h. e. protection. 
 
 TEGMEN. See Tegimen. 
 
 TEGMENTUM, i, n. See Tcgimentum. 
 
 TEG5 (ot£vm)> is, texi, tectum, a. 3. to 
 cover, KaXv-KTW, arreyco, crK£Tragw. Liv. 
 ffidem, h. e. to cover with tiles. Cic. ali- 
 quem pallio. Virg. lumina somno, h. e. 
 to shut, close. Hence, Tectus, a, um, 
 covered. Cic. Animantium alise cotiis 
 tectae. Liv. Naves tecta?, h. e. covered, 
 hoping decks. So, also, Cms. scapha. 
 
 it Also, to cover, hide, conceal, keep 
 
 close or secret, cloak. Cic. aliquid men- 
 dacio. Id. Ferae latibulis se tegunt. 
 Virg. se post cratera. Cms. Miles mu- 
 ro tectus. Ovid. Via tecta, ft. e. a cer- 
 tain street in Rome IT Also, to pro- 
 
 »fct, defend. Cces. aliquem. Id. salu- 
 
 te/ft. Id. corpus pallio. Liv. legatos 
 ab ira, ft. e. to protect against, &c. Te- 
 rctit. Tecto latere abscedere, ft. e. with 
 
 a whole skin, unhurt, safe. IT Also, 
 
 to surround. Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 26. 
 
 IT Also, to accompany, attend. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 11, 12. 1T Also, to seek to cover 
 
 or conceal. Virg. supplicia, ft. e. wounds, 
 &c. IT See", also, Tectus, a, um. 
 
 TEGuLA (tego), as, f. a tile, K spauos, 
 irXivSos. Cic. — The plural tcgulw fre- 
 quently denotes a tiled roof. Cic. Per 
 tegulas demittere. — Also, plates of mar- 
 ble, copper, &.Cxfor covering. Liv. 
 
 TEGoLUM (tego), i, n. a covering, roof, 
 
 2 thatch. Plin. 
 
 TEGO MEN, inis, n. See Tegimen. 
 
 TEGOMENTUM, i, n. See Tcgimentum. 
 
 TeIA, a?, f. a certain girl. Propert. 
 
 TEjCS, a, um. See Teas. 
 
 TeLA (probably from texo, for texela), 
 ae, f. a web, lardg. Cic. Telam retexere. 
 Id. Domus plena telarum. Ovid. Telas 
 exercere, ft. e. to weave. Figur. a web, 
 for what one begins or undertakes. Cic. 
 
 Ea tela texitur. IT Also, the warp, 
 
 the threads into which the woof is woven. 
 Virg. and Ovid. Percurrere telas. Virg. 
 
 Licia telae addere, ft. e. to weave. 
 
 IT Also, a iceaver's beam, warping-loom. 
 Ovid, barbarica. — Also, a loom, the 
 whole weaver's frame. Cato. jugalis. 
 
 IT Also, weaving. Terent. Lana 
 
 ac tela victum quairitans. — Hence, 
 wool. Virg. Putres telas. 
 
 TELAMoN, or TELAM5 (reXapuv, from 
 
 2 raXdo), rXdco, fero), 5nis, m. a bearer, 
 supporter. Hence, Telamones, images 
 of men supporting any thing, as, corbels 
 
 or cornices. Vitruv. TT Also, the 
 
 name of an Argonaut, a son of JEacus, 
 brother of Peleus, and father of Ajax and 
 Teucer. — Hence, Telamonlades, ae, m. 
 the son of Telamon, h. e. Ajax. Ovid. — 
 TelamonTus, a, um, adj. Telamonian. 
 Ovid. Telamonius, h. e. Ajax, the son 
 of Telamon. 
 
 TELaNOS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. 15, 
 19. ficus, ft. e. a kind of figs. 
 
 TELCHINES (TcX^s)* um, m. a Pelas- 
 gian tribe on the island of Crete, that went 
 from thence to Cyprus, and at last to Rho- 
 dus. Ovid. 
 
 TeL£B6JE (TnXe/36ai), arum, m. a people 
 of Acarnania and the adjoining countries ; 
 a part of them afterwards inhabited the 
 island of Caprece, near Italy. Virg. 
 
 TeLEG6N0S (TnXeyovos), i, m. a son of 
 Ulysses by Circe. He went, when he was 
 grown up, to see his father, whom he killed 
 without knowing him. He went to Italy, 
 and built Tusculum. Ovid. Telegoni 
 mcenia, or, Horat. juga, ft. e. Tusculum. 
 
 — Hence, Ovid, would have his amatory 
 poems, which were the cause of his mis- 
 fortunes, called Telegoni. 
 
 TELEMACHPS (TnXepaxos), i, m. a son 
 of Ulysses by Penelope. 
 
 TeL£PM6N' (rnXtyiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 herb resembling purslain (Sedum Tele- 
 phium, L.). Plin. 27, 110. 
 
 TELEPHOS (TfiXe<pos), i, m. a son of 
 Hercules, and king of Mysia. Wlien he 
 opposed the Grecians on their march to 
 Troy, he was wounded by the spear of 
 Achilles. According to the oracle, this 
 wound could not be cured by any thing 
 else than the same spear of Achilles. He 
 therefore applied to Achilles, and Ulysses 
 made a poultice for the wound from the 
 rust of the spear, which cured the wound. 
 
 IT Also, a rival of Horace in poetry 
 
 or in love, or in both. Horat. 
 
 TELETA (TsXerri), ae, f. initiation, dedica- 
 
 3 lion, consecration. Apul. 
 TELETHuSk, se, f. the mother of Iphis, 
 
 who was changed into a man. Ovid. 
 
 TELETuS (TeXsTds), i, m. one of the 
 
 3 JEons. Tertull. 
 
 TELICaRDIQS, sc. lapis, a kind of pre- 
 cious stone of the color of a heart. Plin. 
 
 TeLIGER (telum & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing darts or arrows, ffeXotpdpos- Se- 
 nec. puer, ft. e. Cupido. 
 
 TeLINOS (ttjXivos), a, um, adj. made of 
 the plant telis. — Hence, Telinum, sc. 
 unguentum, an ointment made of the plant 
 telis and other ingredients. Plin. 
 
 TELIRRHIZ5S (reXlppigos), sc. lapis, 
 a kind of precious stone. Plin. 37, 68. 
 
 TeLIS (rijXiff), is, f. the plant fenugreek 
 884 
 
 (Trigonella fcenum graecum, L. ). Pin 
 24, 120. 
 
 TeLLeN^E, arum, f. a town of Latium. 
 Liv. 
 
 TELLUM5, onis, m. the Earth, as a god 
 
 3 (as Tellus as a goddess). Varr. ap.Au- 
 gustin. The u seems to be short, after 
 the analogy of Lucumo. 
 
 TkLLOROS, i, m. same as Tellumo. Mar- 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 TELLOS (unc), uris, f. the earth, the ter- 
 
 1 raqueous globe. Cic. — Also, with re- 
 gard to cultivation and bearing fruit, 
 the earth, ground or soil, the surface of 
 
 ■ the earth. Ovid, sterilis. Horat. ingra- 
 
 ta. Ovid, humida. IT Also, with 
 
 poets, land, country, district, territory. 
 Virg. Gnossia. Ovid. Achiva. — Also, a 
 country seat, estate, farm. Horat. — 
 
 Also, people, nation. Ovid. TT Also, 
 
 the Earth, as a person and goddess 
 Cic. De ea re scriptum est, postulationea 
 esse Jovi, Saturno, Neptuno, Telluri, 
 diis cffilestibus. Id. sedes Telluris. Pro- 
 pert, jnsta. 
 
 TELLCSTER (tellus), stris, e, adj. that is 
 
 3 or dwells upon the earth, earthly, terrestri- 
 al. Martial, dii. 
 
 TELMESSrS, or TELMESS5S (TeXpna- 
 adi), or TELMISSOS, or TELMTSS6S 
 (TeXuujod*;). i f. or TELMESSUM, or 
 TeLMISSUIVi / , n. a town of Caria. — 
 Also, a town of Lycia. — Hence, Cic. 
 Telmesses, ft. e. the inhabitants of Tel- 
 messus in Caria. -^- TelmessTcus, or 
 Telmesicus, or Telmissicus, or Telmis- 
 sius, a, um, adj. belonging to Telmessus, 
 Telmessian. Liv. — Telmessis, same 
 as Telmessica. Lucan. unda. 
 
 TELO MaRTIDS, a town of France, now 
 Toulon. 
 
 TELqNaRIOS (telonium), ii, m. a toll- 
 
 3 gatherer, custom-house officer. Cod. Theod. 
 
 TELoNEUM, i, or TELoNiUM {reXweT- 
 
 3 ov, teXwvlov), ii, n. atoll-booth or custom- 
 house. Tertull. 
 
 TELUM(from rinXds, not used, thrown to a 
 distance, whence rrjXe, ttjXov, in the dis- 
 tance), i, n. properly, a missile weapon, as 
 a dart, javelin, &x. Afterwards, in gen- 
 eral, any weapon with which one attacks an 
 enemy, a sicord, spear, &c. Tela are 
 therefore weapons for attack, whilst 
 arma are weapons for defence. Sallust. 
 and Cic. — Hence, of missile weapons. 
 Cms. Tela mittere, or, Cic. conjicere. 
 Virg. Telum contendit, A. e. a dart. 
 Liv. Nubes telorum. Also, of a sling or 
 sling-stone. Liv. 38, 29. — Also, of a 
 weapon for cutting or thrusting, a sword, 
 dagger, poniard, &c. Cic. Esse cum telo. 
 Liv. Gladio per pectus transfigit ; telo 
 extracto, &c. Nepos. Telum, quod late- 
 bat, protulit. — So, also, of an axe or 
 hatchet. Liv. Relicto in vulnere telo. — 
 Also, of the cmstus'. Virg. JEn. 5, 438. 
 
 — Also, of the horn of a bull. Ovid. 
 
 IT Figur. a weapon, dart, any thing bit 
 which one is attacked or hurt, or by which 
 one defends himself. Cic. Tela scelerum 
 Id. Fortunae. Enn. ap. Cic. ad Div. 7, 
 16. Id. Erit telum acerrimum, ft. e. 
 weapon, defence. So, also, Liv. Isto te- 
 lo (A. e. intercessione), tutabimur pie- 
 bem, A. e. arms, defence. — Hence, tht 
 pleurisy is called telum. Seren. Samm 
 
 — Also, the beams of the sun are called 
 tela diei. Lucret. — Also, ore aid, assist- 
 ance. Cic. Amic. 17. Non mediocr* 
 telum ad res gerendas, &c. 
 
 TEMEN5S (Teusvos),the name of aplact 
 near Syi-acuse, which belonged to tht 
 city. — Hence, Temenltes, ae, m. of oi 
 belonging to Temenos. Cic. Apollo, A. c 
 a statue of Apollo in that place. — TemenI 
 tis, Idis, f. a fountain in thatplace. Plin. 
 
 TEMERaRIe (temerarius), adv. rashly, 
 
 3 lemerariously. Cod. Just. 
 
 TEMERaRIOS (temere), a, um, adj. acci- 
 dental, by chance. Plant. Non temera- 
 rium est, A. e. it is not for nothing, it 
 
 means something. IT Also, imprudent, 
 
 inconsiderate, rash, indiscreet, thouirhtless, 
 unadvised, harebrained, fool-hardy, auda- 
 cious, temerarious, afiovXos, aXoyos. 
 Cces. homo. Ovid. amor. Id. querela. 
 Nepos. ratio. Cic. partes animi. Id. 
 Ea sunt temeraria. Cels. via, A. e. a 
 dangerous remedy. 
 
 TEMERaTSR (temero), oris, m. a violator ; 
 
 3 corrupter, ravisher, (ie(inXo>Tfip. Stat. 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 matris. Cod. Just, legis. IT Also, 
 
 same as Falsarlus. Pandect. 
 1'EMERE (uric), adv. without reason, with- 
 out cause, casually, by chance, at random, 
 at a venture, inconsiderately, rashly, 
 thoughtlessly, indiscreetly, unadvisedly, 
 giddily, foolishly, eiicrj, d(3ov\ws. Cic. 
 Domus, quae temere et nullo consilio 
 administratis Liv. Emisso temere 
 pilo ictus. Cic. Oracula effutita temere. 
 Sallust. Ne quid de se temere crederent. 
 Cic. Non temere confirmo, or, Id. scribo, 
 k. e. not without reason, not inconsiderate- 
 ly. Liv. Saxa temere jacentia, h. e. not 
 carried there. Sueton. Temere conscius 
 secretorum, h. e. that does not deserve to 
 be intrusted with secrets. Id. Temere 
 pugnare, h. e. not to fight with due cir- 
 cumspection. — It is also joined with/orte, 
 fortuito, inconsulte, &c. Cic. Forte, te- 
 mere, casu fierent. Id. Temere aut for- 
 tuito. Id. Non fortuito nee temere. Id. 
 Casu et temere. Id. Inconsulte ac te- 
 mere. Cces. Nihil temere, nihil impru- 
 denter factum. — Hence, Terent. Non 
 temere est, h. e. it is not for nothing, there 
 is some reason for it. — ; — TT Also, without 
 order, confusedly, here and there, careless- 
 ly. Liv. Argentum temere per vias vi- 
 disse. Horat. jactire. IT Also, easi- 
 ly. Horat. Puer iram colligit ac ponit 
 temere. Particularly, when it is joined 
 with a negation, as, non, nullus, nun- 
 quam, &c. Cic. and Liv. Non temere, 
 A. e. not easily. Nepos. Nullus dies 
 temere intercessit. Also, in a question. 
 Terent. An temere quidquarh — prater- 
 eat, &c. — Comparat. Temerius. Ace. 
 
 TEMERITaS (temere), atis, f. chance, in 
 things, events, &c. Cic. JV. D. 2, 32. 
 Nulla temeritas, sed ordo, h. e. no chance, 
 but' a fixed order. Id. Divin. 2, 41. Te- 
 meritas et casus. U Also, rashness, 
 
 inconsiderateness, hastiness, unadvised- 
 ness, thoughtlessness, temerity, fool-hardi- 
 ness, indiscretion, imprudence, dfiovXCa. 
 Cic. 
 
 TEMERITER, adv. for Temere. 3 Ace. 
 
 T£M£RiTuD5 (temere), Inis, f. same as 
 
 3 T<fmeritas. Pacuv. 
 
 T£M£R5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to violate, pollute, 
 
 2 profane, unhallow, defile, contaminate, 
 fisPnXoo). Virg. and Liv. 
 
 TEMESA, as, and TEMESe, es, and 
 TeMSa, or TeMPSA, ae, f. a town of 
 Italy, in the country of the Bruttii. — 
 Hence, Temesaeus, or Temesgus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Temesa. 
 Ovid, and Stat. — Temesanus, or 
 Tempsanus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Temesa. Cic. incommodum. Liv. 
 ager. 
 
 TEMeTUM (unc), i, n. probably, any in- 
 
 3 toxicating drink, wine, mead, &c. Plant. 
 Nihil temeti allatum. Id. Carere terne- 
 to, h. c. to drink no wine. 
 
 TEMNITES, 03, m. See Temnos. 
 TeMN5 (tluvu)), is, si, turn, a. 3. properly, 
 
 2 to cut in pieces. Hence, to disdain, to 
 despise, contemn, slight, scorn, Karacppo- 
 viw. Horat. rem. Virg. divos. 
 
 TeM5 (unc), onis, m. the pole or draught- 
 tree of a chariot, pvfx6$. Virg. — Also, 
 the pole of the constellation Charles's 
 Wain. Odd. — Also, the constellation 
 Charles's Wain. Juvenal.- — Also, in 
 general, a wagon. Juvenal. — Also, the 
 
 beam or tree of a plough. Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a pole. Colum. IT Also, a 
 
 sum of money paid in lieu of furnishing re- 
 cruits. Cod. Theod. — Hence, Temona- 
 rius, a, um, adj. relating to the payment 
 of money in lieu of recruits. Cod. Just. 
 onus. Id. Temonarius, h. e. one who 
 collects this money. 
 
 TEMPE (TiiTejirrea, -nr\), n. a pleasant part 
 of Thessaly, through which the river Pe- 
 neus flows, and surrounded by the moun- 
 tains Olympus, Ossa and Pelion. Horat. 
 Tempe Thessala, or, Liv. Thessalica. 
 — Hence, figur. any pleasant valley. 
 Ovid. Heliconia. Virg. frigida. Stat. 
 Theumesia. Ovid. Cycneia, same as 
 Theumesia. Catull. Phthiotica, h. e. 
 perhaps the same as Thessalica. 
 
 TeMPER aCOLUM (tempero), i,.n. same 
 
 3 as Temper atura. Apul. ferri, ft. e. a 
 workinrr. 
 
 TeMP£RaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a means 
 
 1 of tempering or moderating, a measure or 
 
 proper disposition or quality, when one 
 
 does not do too much or too little, a 
 mean, medium, middle course. Cic. Inven- 
 tum est temperamentum. Plin. Paneg. 
 in re, A. e. measure, moderation, a middle 
 
 course. IT Also, the proper or natural 
 
 quality of a thing, when it has its proper 
 measure, when it is not too great, not 
 too cold, &c. due temperature or tempera- 
 ment. Colum. in terra. Justin, cceli, 
 h. e. a temperate climate. Plin. Distat 
 temperamento, h. e. quality, nature. 
 Tacit. Orationem habuit meditato tem- 
 peramento, h. e. with studied moderation. 
 
 TeMPERaNS (Id.), tis, adj. moderating 
 himself, moderate, sober, temperate, for 
 bearing, abstaining, o-axppojv. Cic. homo 
 Liv. Temperantior a cupidine imperii 
 Cic. Homo temperantissimus — Hence, 
 temperate in one'smanner of living or diet 
 Cic. — Also, with a.gcnit. Terent. rei ac 
 fames, ft. e. sparing or restraining him- 
 self in. 
 
 TEMPERaNTER (temperans), adv. with 
 moderation, moderately, temperately, ue- 
 rpioii, araxppovws. Tacit. Cetera tempe 
 ranter adjungit. Cic. Temperantius 
 agere. 
 
 TeMPERaNTia (Id.), 33, f. moderation 
 temperance, in one's desires and pas 
 sions, and also in eating and drinking 
 auHppoavvr). Cic. in pratermittendis 
 voluptatibus. Id. in victu. IT Mode- 
 ratio, moderation, temperance, especial- 
 ly in a moral sense, self-control, for 
 which, also, Modestia sometimes stands 
 Temperantia, calmness or evenness of 
 spirit: Coutinentia, continence, the bri- 
 dling of unlawful desires : Abstinentia, 
 in the golden age, abstinence from an- 
 other's property, strict integrity ; in the 
 silver age, also, temperance in eating 
 and drinking : Innocentia, disinterested 
 ness. 
 
 TeMPER aTe (temperatus), adv. withmod 
 
 2 eration, moderately, temperately, uerpiws 
 Cic. agere. Vitruv. Caloris temperate 
 habent. Cic. Temperatius scribere 
 Augiislin. Temperatissime. 
 
 TeMPERaTiS (tempero), onis, f. a mode 
 rating. Cic. vitii, h. e. a correcting 
 
 Id. juris. IT Also, due temperature 
 
 temperate quality. Cic. creli. Id. calo 
 
 ris. IT Also, a proper tempering or 
 
 mixing of several parts or ingredients. 
 Cic. aeris (Corinthii). Id. corporum, 
 h. e. a wholesome influence of the air upon 
 the body, when the former is neither too 
 warm nor too cold. — Hence, a proper reg- 
 ulation, order or organization. Cic. cor- 
 poris. Id. mensium. Id. juris, civita- 
 tis, reipublicae. — Hence, also, for the or- 
 gan. Cic. Sol mens mundi et temperatio. 
 
 TeMPERaTIVCS (Id.), a, um, adj. tem- 
 
 3 perative, palliative. Cazl. Aurel. 
 TEMPER aTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that uses 
 
 any thing inproper measure, or that mode- 
 rates or governs. Cic. varietatis. Se- 
 
 nec. voluptatis. IT Also, a maker, 
 
 manufacturer. Martial, armor um. 
 TeMPERaTORa (Id.), ce, f. a tempering 
 2 or mixing in due proportion; temperature, 
 temperament ; proper condition. Varr. 
 coeli, h. e. the temperature of the air, cli- 
 mate. Senec. corporis, h. e. the state, 
 temper or constitution of the body. Plin. 
 •ferri. 
 TeMPeRaTCS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 tempero. IT Adj. brought into due 
 
 proportion, keeping proper measure, tem- 
 perate, moderate, abstaining ; set, sober, 
 steady, grave. Cic. homo. Id. mores. 
 Cazl. in Cic. Ep. Homo t'emperatior in 
 victoria. Cic. Homo temperatissimus. 
 Id. Oratio temperatior. So, also, Suet. 
 Temperatum genus dicendi, ft. e. sober, 
 plain, simple. Liv. Animus tempera- 
 tus virtutibus, h. e. cultivated. Cic. 
 Mens temperata ab insolenti laititia, 
 
 A. e. refraining from. IT Also, duly 
 
 constituted or prepared, of a proper quali- 
 ty. Calo. prela, h. e. properly equipped, 
 ready for working. IT Also, tempe- 
 rate, mild, neither too hot nor too cold. 
 Vitruv. regiones cceli. Colum. annus. 
 Cces. Loca temperatiora. 
 TeMPERi, adv. inproper time, seasonably. 
 
 See Tempus. 
 TeMP£RjeS (tempero), ei, f. a tempering, 
 2 mixing^ of different things in due propor- 
 tion, evKpaaia. Ovid. Temperiem sump- 
 sere humorque calorque. Plin. ataxia.- 
 
 885 
 
 lis omnium. IT Also, temperatenesi 
 
 in heat or cold, a middle temperature. 
 Ovid, cceli, or, simply, Id. Temperies, 
 ft. e. a temperate climate. Ovid, aqua- 
 rum, ft. e. due temperature, when the 
 water is neither too hot nor too cold. 
 
 II Also, moderation, temperance. 
 
 Claudian. 
 
 TEMPERS (tempus), as, avi, aturn, a. 
 and n. 1. properly, to appoint a measure 
 or to set bounds to a tiling. — Hence, 
 Intra ns. to observe proper measure, to be 
 temperate or moderate, moderate or re- 
 strain one's self. Plaut. in amore. Liv. 
 in mulcta. — Also, with a dot. follow- 
 ing, to moderate, restrain. Ca:s. sibi. 
 Sallust. victoriae. Liv. lingua?. Id. ocu- 
 lis, ft. e. to refrain from looking at. 
 Curt, oculis, h.e. to refrain fiom weep- 
 ing. Liv. ira3. Id. lsetitise. Id. risu. 
 Non temperare sibi is also followed by 
 quin, quo minus, or ne. Cces. Neque sibi 
 temperatures existimabat, quin in pro- 
 vinciam-exirent. Plin. Ep. lndignatio- 
 nem, non possum mihi temperare, que 
 minus apud te effundam. And Sueton 
 Non temperare (without sibi), quin 
 &x. Also, Temperare, with a or ai; 
 infinit. following, to abstain, forbear, n. 
 frain from. Cces. ab injuria. Virg. a 
 lacrimis. Liv. Fidem dedit, ab his sa- 
 cris se tempeiaturum. (Se, in this pas- 
 sage, is the* accusat. of the subject.) 
 Plaut. Temperentdormire. Cic. e pocta. 
 Puerum temperaret tollere. Also, to 
 spare. Cic. sociis. Id. hostibus supera- 
 
 tis. Liv. templis. IT Trans, to put 
 
 into proper measure, bring into due propor- 
 tion, mingle in due proportion, mix, temper. 
 Cic acuta ciim gravibus. Ovid, herbas. 
 Plin. acetum melle. Virg. scatebris 
 arentia arva, ft. e. to water. Calp. 2, 42. 
 pira malo, A. e. to engraft. Hence, of 
 drinks, toprepare bymixing, to pour in, fill. 
 Horat. poculum. Suet, venenum. Also, 
 absolutely. Horat. Illic privignis mulier 
 .temperat innocens, ft. e. mixes, prepares 
 
 the drink. IT Also, to prepare duly, 
 
 prepare, make. Plin. ferrum. Id. unguen- 
 tum. — Hence, in gene;al, to regulate, or- 
 der. Cic. rempublicam legibus. Plin. Sol 
 annum temperat. — Also, to rule, gov- 
 ern, manage. Horat. Jupiter res homi- 
 num ac deorum temperat. Id. ora fre- 
 nis. Ovid, ratem. IT Also, to miti- 
 gate, soften, mollify, temper, allay. Cic. 
 calores solis. Id. victoriam. Horat. 
 Od. 4, 12, 1. mare, A. e. to calm. Plin. 
 solem umbra. Suet, annonam macelli, 
 ft. e. to fix a moderate price of provisions. 
 
 IT Plaut. Temperint,/or.Iemperent. 
 
 IF See, also, Temperatus, a, um. 
 
 TEMPEST aS (Id.), atis, f. time, but usu- 
 ally, to denote a certain space or 
 point of time, a period, season. Terent. 
 Ea tempestate, ft. e. at that time. Sallust. 
 M (litis tempestatibus, ft. e. this long 
 while. Id. In paucis tempestatibus, ft. e. 
 in a short time. ( Tempestas, in this sense 
 of space of time, period, season, is fre- 
 quent in Sallust. and Liv., but does not 
 
 occur at all in Cic.) IT Also, weather, 
 
 good or bad. Cic. bona. Id. certa. Id. 
 perfrigida. Hence, it frequently denotes 
 bad weather, stormy, rough, or boisterous 
 weather, a. -torm, tempest. Cic. Immodera- 
 te tempestates. Id. Si tempestas nocu- 
 erit, A. e. a stoi-m, boisterous weather. — 
 Hence, figur. a storm, tempest, &.c. for ca- 
 lamity, misfortune, danger, &c. Cic. in- 
 vidiam JVepos. periculi. Id. Tempestatem 
 evitare. Thus the pestilence is called by 
 Vol. Max. Tempestas. AI-o, Verres ia 
 called by Cic Siculorum tempestas. So, 
 of Clodius. Id. Turbo ac tempestas pacis, 
 ft. e. disturber. A glutton is called by 
 Horat. Tempestas macelli. So, also, 
 of the people who often vote in the 
 comitia contrary to expectation, and 
 suddenly change their mind and in- 
 clination. Cic. Mur. 17. Tempestaa 
 comitiorum. — Also, figur. a storm, 
 for great number. Virg, telorum. 
 Cic. querelarum. 
 TeMPESTIVe (tempestivus), adv. in sea- 
 son, in due season, in good or proper time, 
 seasonably, opportunely, wpafoij, eixaU 
 
 pas. 
 
 C>c 
 
 II Also, suitably, proper- 
 
 ly. Suet, versibus uti Horat. Tem- 
 pestivius. 
 TeMPESTIVITaS (Id.), atis, f Hicpropet 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEN 
 
 time or season for doing any thing, season- 
 ableness, iopaiorns, eiicaipia. Cic. and 
 Plin. IT Also, proper state or condi- 
 tion. Plin. stomachi. 
 
 TeMPeSTIVo, adv. in season. See Tem- 
 
 3 pestivus. 
 
 TeMPeSTIVOS (tempestas), a, urn, adj. 
 done at the proper time or season, seasona- 
 ble, growing at the proper time, done or 
 happening in due time, ripe, xaiptos, ev- 
 Kaifjos. Cic. maturitas. Id. fructus. 
 Horat. Puella tempestiva viro, or, sim- 
 ply, Id. Puella tempestiva, A. e. mar- 
 riageable. — Hence, Tempestivum, A. e. 
 a right, convenient, or proper time. Plant. 
 Tempestivum est. Horat. Tempesti- 
 vo, A. e. at the right or proper time, in 
 season. Cic. Multa mihi ad mortem tem- 
 pestiva fuere, h. e. many seasonable periods 
 for death. — Hence, Tempestivus, suited 
 to time and circumstances, fit. suitable, 
 proper, convenient. Cic. Etesiae. Liv. ora- 
 tio. Cic. Nondum tempestivo ad navi- 
 gandum mari. Ovid. Veniet narratibus 
 hora tempestiva meis. — Plin. homo, 
 A. e. strong, vigorous, healthy. IT Al- 
 so, thai happens before its usual time, or 
 before other things, soon growing or tak- 
 ing place. Oell. sementes. Hence, 
 Cic. convivium, ft. e. an entertainment 
 commencing before the usual time of din- 
 ing, a banquet, &c. Quintil. decl. Con- 
 vivia tempestiviora. 
 
 TeMPeSTuoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tem- 
 
 3 pestuous, stormy, SvsWdodns. Figur. 
 Sidon. 
 
 TeMPLaTIM (templum), adv. A. e. per 
 
 3 templa. Terlull. 
 
 TeMPLUM (for tempulum, as dimin. of 
 tempus, from repco, riuvoi, tsuitgo, to 
 cut off), i, n. properly, any thing cut off, 
 
 a district or space cut off or separated. 
 
 IT Hence, the space on the heavens and on 
 the earth which an augur marked out 
 with his staff (lifuus), in order to 
 observe the flight of birds within this 
 space. Fa?v. = Templum efl'ari, conci- 
 pere. — Hence, any prospect which one 
 has at once before his eyes, field of view. 
 Cic. Deus, cujus hoc templum est omne, 
 quod conspicis (where the whole universe 
 is meant). Hence, Plaut. Templa Nep- 
 tunia, A. e. the sea. — Also, anyplace com- 
 manding a prospect, a height, eminence, 
 elevation. Ovid. Templa Parnasia, h. e. 
 
 the mount Parnassus. IT Also, a 
 
 piece of ground consecrated to a god, a 
 fanum ; and afterwards, a temple. Cic. 
 Herculis. Also, poetically, Enn. and 
 Terent. Templa cosli, ft. e. the lofty cope 
 of heaven, which is a periphrastical ex- 
 pression for the heavens. Cic. Nonne 
 adspicis, quae in templa veneris ? A. e. 
 sacred regions. So, also, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Acherusia templa Orci, h. e. the infernal 
 regions. — Hence, any sacred place, as, 
 an asylum. Liv. 2, 1. Also, a chapel 
 dedicated to a deceased person. Virg. JEn. 
 4, 457. Also, the senate-house, because 
 it was consecrated by an augur. Cic. 
 Curia, templum publici consilii. Also, 
 the rostra. Cic. Templo a collega occu- 
 pato. — Also, figur. the inmost part. Lu- 
 
 cret. Templa mentis. Id. linguae. 
 
 IT Templa, as a dimin. of tempora, the 
 temples on the head, denotes also, cross- 
 pieces laid on the rafters of the roof, which 
 
 support the asseres. Vitruv. IT Also, 
 
 a tent, or, a generaVs tent. Flor. 2, 12. 
 But the reading in this passage is doubt- 
 ful. IT Also, time. Hence, Cic. Ex- 
 
 templo, or ex templo, or, Plant. Extem- 
 pulo, h. e. immediately, forthwith. 
 
 TeMPSRaLTS (tempus), e, adj. relating 
 to time, lasting only for a time, temporal, 
 BiTiKmpos, 'iyxpovos- Senec. causa. 
 
 Quintil. HaSos temporale esse. 
 
 IT Also, pertaining to the temples, tempo- 
 ral. Vecret. venae. 
 
 TeMPORaLITaS (temporalis), atis, f. 
 
 3 temporality, duration of the present time, 
 world, fashion. Tertull. 
 
 TeMP5RaLiT£R (Id.), adv. for a time, 
 
 3 temporally. Tertull. 
 
 TeMP6Ra'RiuS (tempus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 fit or proper for the time, complying with 
 or adapting himself to time and circum- 
 stances. JVepoa.liberalitas, continuing only 
 for a time, lasting but for a season, tem- 
 porary, not permanent, iyxpovog- Plin. 
 mors. Id. Cuculus ales temporarius, 
 
 A. e. a bird of passage. Id. euripus, A. e. 
 made for a short time only. Id. incremen- 
 ttim, h. c. temporary, from time to time. 
 
 TeMP3RaT1M (Id.), adv. from time to 
 
 3 time, according to time. Tertull. 
 
 TeMPORI, adv. in time, &c. See Tempus. 
 
 TeMP5R5, as, a. I. for Tempera. Tertull. 
 
 TeiMPSA, TeMPSaNOS. See Temesa. 
 
 TeMPuS (from ripvoi, TCuno, to cut off), 
 oris, n. properly, any thing cut off. — 
 Hence, a part of the heavens cut off, as it 
 were, by the sun from hour to hour. — 
 Hence, time, as determined by the 
 course of the sun. Hence, time, a 
 part of time. Cic. Extremum tempus 
 diei. Id. Matutina tempora, A. e. early 
 hours. Cces. Tempus anni. Also, in 
 general, a season. Sallust. Saevitia 
 temporis, A. e. of winter. Liv. Inter 
 omne tempus, A. e. during the whole 
 time. Cic. Hoc tempore, h. e. at this 
 time. Id. Omni tempore. Id. In tem- 
 pus prtesens, h. e. now, for the present. 
 Cces. Ad hoc tempus, A. e. until now, 
 until this time. Ex tempore, immediately, 
 without preparation, premeditation or pre- 
 vious study ; as, Cic. dicere. Ovid. In 
 tempus, or, Cic. Ad tempus, A. e. for a 
 
 time. 1T Also, time, a certain period 
 
 or space of time. Cic. Abiit illud tem- 
 pus. Id. Ad tuum tempus, A. e. until 
 your time, your consulate. Id. Ex quo 
 tempore, A. e. since, &cc. Id. Per idem 
 tempus, A. e. at the same time. Id. Id 
 temporis, for eo tempore. Also, with a 
 gerund in di; as, Cic. Tempus expostu- 
 landi. Instead of this, the infinit. is 
 sometimes used ; as, Cic. dicere. JVepos. 
 facere finem. Also, with an accus. and 
 infin. following ; as, Cic. Tempus est, 
 
 jam hinc abire me. IT Also, time in 
 
 general, as a whole. Cic. Tempus po- 
 nere in re, A. e. to spend or bestow upon. 
 Ovid. Tempore, A. e. in time, in course 
 of time. Cic. In omne tempus, A. e. for- 
 ever, always, perpetually. IT Also, a 
 
 seasonable or convenient time, opportunity, 
 occasion. Cic. Tempus amittere. Id. 
 habere. Nepos. Tempus rei gerendae 
 non dimisit. Hence, Cic. Ad tempus, 
 A. e. in time, seasonably, at the time ap- 
 pointed, in proper time. Id. Ante tem- 
 pus, A. e. before the proper or usual time. 
 Plaut. Post tempus, h. e. too late. Id. 
 Per tempus, or, Terent. In tempore, or, 
 Cic. Suo tempore, or, Ovid. Tempore, 
 A. e. in time, in good time, in due season, 
 seasonably, opportunely. Instead of this 
 tempore, we find more frequently the 
 ablative tempori or temperi, which does 
 not occur in any other signification 
 than this, viz. in time, in good time, in 
 season, seasonably, opportunely. Plant. 
 and Cic. Comparat. Temperius, sooner. 
 Cic. Comparat. Temporius. JVep.fragm. 
 and Colum. IT Also, the circum- 
 stances of time, the time or times as 
 we find them. Cic. Tempori servire, 
 A. e. to accommodate one's self or submit 
 to the times, suit one's self to circum- 
 stances. Id. Orationes sunt tempo- 
 rum, A. e. accommodate themselves to cir- 
 cumstances. Id. In hoc tempore, A. e. 
 under present circumstances (in which 
 sense hoc tempore cannot be used). Id. 
 Ex tempore, or, Cms. Pro tempore, or, 
 Cic. Ad tempus, ft. e. according to circum- 
 stances. — Also, the state, condition or cir- 
 cumstances of a thing or person. Cic. rei- 
 publicae. Particularly, dangerous, dis- 
 tressful, calamitous, unfortunate circum- 
 stances, when it may frequently be ren- 
 dered danger, difficulty, exigency, need, 
 want, misfortune, calamity, distressful sit- 
 uation, &.C. Cic. Meum tempus amico- 
 rum temporibus transmittendum, A. e. 
 exigencies, critical circumstances (law- 
 suits). Thus Cicero calls his exile tem- 
 pus, and tempora ; as, Cic. Sext. 58. 
 Tempori meo defuerunt. Id. ad Div. 1, 
 9. Scripsi de temporibus meis, A. e. 
 of my misfortunes, how I was driven into 
 
 exile and recalled. IT Also, the time 
 
 required for the pronunciation of a syllable 
 or word, quantity. Horat. and Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, in grammar, a tense. 
 
 IT Also, a quarter of the heavens. Varr. 
 
 meridianum, ft. e. the south. 1T Also, 
 
 the temple of the head. Vitruv. Capitis 
 tempus dextrum. Virg. Utrumque tem- 
 pus. More frequent is the plural tempo- 
 
 ra, the temples, to. Kaipia, properly the 
 places where wounds are mortal. 
 Virg.,' Horat. and Plin. Hence, witb 
 poets, the whole face, countenance. Pro- 
 pert. Or, the whole head. Catull. and 
 
 Propert. IT In tempore, at the right 
 
 moment: Hoc tempore, at this moment: 
 In hoc tempore, at this decisive moment : 
 In his temporibus, in these unfavorable 
 moments or times : Hac tempestate, in 
 this period. 
 
 TeMPyRa, orum, n. a toivn of Thrace. 
 
 TeMSa^TeMSaNuS. See Temesa. 
 
 TeMOLeNT£R (temulentus), adv. drunk- 
 
 2 enly, uzpeSvcpevws. Colum. 
 
 TeMuLeNTIa (Id.), 33, f. drunkenness, 
 
 2 inebriation, intoxication, usSvapa. Plin. 
 TeMuLeNTOS (temetum), a, um, adj. 
 
 drunk, drunken, given to wine, inebriated, 
 intoxicated, sottish, peSvaos. Cic. vox. 
 Sidon. Temulentior. 
 TeN'., ft. e. te ne ? Plaut. 
 T£NaCIa (tenax), ae, f. perseverance, Ob- 
 's stinacy. Enn. 
 
 T£NaCITaS (Id.), atis, f. a holding fast, 
 tenacity, tenacious ness, j/Ato-Xporr/y. Cic. 
 Unguium tenacitate arripiunt, ft. e. seize 
 it with their tenacious claws. — Hence, 
 parsimony, covetousness, avarice, niggard- 
 liness. Liv. 
 T£NaCIT£R (Id.), adV. by holding fast. 
 
 3 Ovid, premere. 1T Also, closely, firm- 
 ly, strongly, tightly, cvvoxn&ov. Macrob. 
 vincire. Vol. Max. Tenacius. IT Al- 
 so, perseveringly, obstinately, incessantly. 
 Ovid, urgere. Apul. Tenacissime. 
 
 TENACULUM (teneo), i, n. a tie, instru- 
 
 3 ment for holding or holding back. Teren- 
 tian. Maur. 
 
 TENaX (Id.), acis, adj. holding fast, apt 
 to hold fast, having the power or faculty 
 of holding fast, holding back, tenacious, 
 y\iaxpos> Virg. forceps. Id. vincu- 
 lum, A. e. binding tight. Horat. Tenax 
 gramen, A. e. holding fast him who lies 
 upon it, inducing him by its pleasantness 
 to remain on it (others explain it dense). 
 Curt. Tenacissimum sabulum, ft. e. 
 holding the foot of the wanderer fast, as 
 it were, and preventing him from walking 
 quickly. Quintil. Memoria tenacissima, 
 A. c. most retentive. Also, with a genit. 
 Quintil. Tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae 
 rudibus annis percepimus. Plin. Cutis 
 tenacior capilli. — Hence, Tenaces, 
 things that hold, as, bands, pedicles of 
 
 fruit, &c. Pallad. IT Also, viscid, 
 
 clammy, tough. Virg. cera. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Solum tenacissimum. IT Also,/asf, 
 
 firm, immovable, constant, steadfast. 
 Ovid, complexus. . Id. passus. Id. 
 fides. IT Also, steadfast, persever- 
 ing, persisting in, in a good and a bad 
 sense. Horat. Tenax propositi. Co- 
 lum. sui juris. Sueton. Quo tenacio- 
 res armorum essent, A. e. in order that 
 they might be more eager to keep their 
 arms. Hence, obstinate, stubborn, per- 
 tinacious. Ovid. ira. Liv. equus, ft. e. 
 stubborn, unmanageable, insensible to the 
 
 bit, hard-mouthed. IT Also, sparing. 
 
 parsimonious, niggardly, stingy, sordid, 
 covetous, griping, keeping back. Cic. 
 pater. Id. Restrictos et tenaces fuisse. 
 Hence, of the infernal regions. Se- 
 nec. regniim. 
 
 TeNCHTeRI, or TeNCTeRI, orum, m. a 
 people of Germany living on the Rhine. 
 Cces. 
 
 TeNDICuLa (tendo), 33, f. a sna?-e, gin, 
 
 1 springe, nayiSiov. Cic. literarum, A e. 
 sophistical interpretation of the laws, &c. 
 with a view to trick or deceive, a quirk. 
 
 TeND5 (allied to reivio), is, tetendi, ten- 
 sum and tentuin, a. and n. 3. I 
 
 Transitive, to stretch,, stretch out, ex- 
 tend, distend, rcivco. Colum. Nerv 
 tenduntur. Cms. manus ad aliquem 
 or alicui. Id. manus ad crelum, ft. e. to 
 lift up. Virg. arcuin, ft. e. to stretch, 
 bend. Horat. sagittas arcu, A. c. to shoot. 
 Id. barbiton, h. e. to string the lyre. 
 Virg. Tenduntvela Noti, ft. c. swell the 
 sails. So, also, to lay snares, spread nets 
 or toils. Terent. rete. Cic. plagas. 
 And, figur. Sallust. insidias alicui. Pro- 
 prrt. retia alicui. — Also, figur. to extend. 
 Claudian. Spes longo tendit prcecordia 
 voto. Horat. noctem sermone, A. e. to 
 pass, spend. — Also, of tents, to spread 
 or pitch. Cass, prcetorium. 
 
 Also, ab- 
 
TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 eolutely, to be in tents, I? encamped. (See 
 
 below.) If Also, to turn, direct, shape 
 
 one's course towards. Propert. lintea 
 (A. e. vela) ad porfus Phnrios, A. e. to 
 sail to. Virg. oculos pariter telumque. 
 Ovid. Tende lora sinistra, h. e. drive or 
 guide to the left.- So, also, Virg. iter ad 
 naves. Auct. B. Afric. iter in~Hispani- 
 am. Liv. cursura aliquo. Also, ab- 
 solutely, to go or travel towards. (See 
 below.) Also, in the passive. Sil. 
 Ad finem cceli medio tenduntur ab orbe 
 squalentes campi, h. e. extend. 1! Al- 
 so, to give, present, offer, hold out. Cic. 
 Opem alicui porrigere et tendere. Virg. 
 
 raunera. Sil. honorem. IT Also, to 
 
 exert, strain. Stat, animum. Quintil. 
 Vox tensior. Hence, absolutely, to ex- 
 ert one's self. (See below.) U Also, 
 
 to endeavor to effectuate or carry into exe- 
 cution. Liv. Quod summa vi ut tende- 
 
 rent, mandaverat. II. Intrans. 
 
 to be in tents, to be encamped. Cces. 
 and Liv. — Also, to stand in battle-array. 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. 17. IT Also, to go, 
 
 travel, run, sail, take his way, shape his 
 course to a place. Cic. Venusiam. Liv. 
 in castra. Plin. Ep. ad aliquem. Liv. 
 in adversum ventum, h. e. to steer. 
 Also, of inanimate things. Plin. Levia 
 tendunt in sublime. Liv. In diversum 
 sententice tendebant, h. e. were opposed 
 to each other, differed. — Hence, figur. to 
 extend or reach to or towards. Virg. Via 
 tendit sub mcenia. Plin. Gulatendit 
 ad stomachum. Id. Taurus mons ad 
 occasum tendens. — Also, to aim at, have 
 in view, design, intend. Terent. ad jur- 
 gium. Cic. ad reliqua alacii animo. 
 Tacit. Eff'ectis, in quffi tetendi. — Also, 
 to be inclined to any thing, to favor, have 
 a desire for any thing. Ovid, ad eloqui- 
 um. Liv. ad Carthaginienses, h. e. to 
 interest himself for, to favor. IT Al- 
 so, to exert one's self, take pains, en- 
 deavor, strive, struggle, contend. Liv. 
 ad sua consilia, h. e. to endeavor to 
 gain his ends. Quintil. ad' majora. 
 Liv. Tetendit, ut liceret. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Liv. prssvenire. 
 Horat. Aqua tendit rumpere plumbum. 
 
 — Hence, to fight, contend. Sallust. 
 magna vi. Virg. vasto certamine. — 
 Also, to contend with words, endeavor to 
 maintain. Cic. Quid tendit ? h. e. what 
 does he mean by it? Also, to answer, 
 reply. Virg. Nihil illi tendere contra. 
 
 — Also, to oppose, resist, withstand. 
 Liv. adversus rem. Id. Haud sane 
 tetendere. Id. Quum adversus ten- 
 dendo nihil moveret socios. Tacit. 
 Si contra tenderet. 11 The parti- 
 ciple is tensus, and tentus, a, um. Quin- 
 til. Collum tensum. Horat. Tensa 
 ubera. Ovid. Tentiim cornu {h. e. 
 arcus). Comparat. Tensior. Quintil. 
 Hence, Catull. Tentum,/or mentula. 
 
 TeNDOR (tendo),oris, m. a stretching out, 
 
 3 tension, Tacts. Apul. faucium. 
 
 TEXEBELLiE (dimin. of tenebrse), arum, 
 
 3 f. darkness. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 TEXEBR..E (unc), arum, f. darkness, 
 gkotos. Cic. Nos autem tenebras cogi- 
 temus tantas, quantee quondam erupti- 
 one iEtnaeorum ignium fini.timas regio- 
 nes obscuravisse dicuntur. Id. Tetris 
 tenebris, h. e. in horrid darkness. Hence, 
 the darkness of night, night. Cic. Re- 
 dii luce, non tenebris, ~h. e. by day, 
 not by night. Nep. Tenebris obortis, 
 h. e. when it was become dark or night. 
 Liv. Primis tenebris, h. e. initio noctis. 
 
 IT Hence, darkness which spreads 
 
 before one who is about 'to swoon, 
 when it becomes dark before his eyes. 
 
 Virg. IT Also, blmdness. Ovid 
 
 Hence, figur. blindness, ignorance, stu- 
 pidity. Cic. Pis. 26. O tenebrae, h. e. O 
 blinaness! you blind, stupid fellow! 
 
 IT Also, obscurity in which any 
 
 things or persons are, or which is in 
 things or words. Cic. Arch. 6. In tene- 
 bris jacere, h. e. to be unknown. Cic. 
 Familiam e tenebris in lucem evocavit, 
 A. e. from low circumstances. Id. Tene- 
 bras rebus obducere or offundere, h. e. 
 
 to render obscure or unintelligible. 
 
 IT Also, of a dark place, darkness, ob- 
 scurity, gloom. Cic. lustrorum. Virg. 
 nemorum. Hence, a dark house, ob- 
 tcure hole, mean dwelling. Martial. 
 
 Grylli. Hence, of a prison. Sallust. 
 Clausi in tenebris. Also, the infernal 
 regions. Senec. Tenebrarum potens. 
 
 Vug. Stygiae. Id. Reddi tenebris. 
 
 IT Also, figur. confusion, calamities, dis- 
 turbances, as, of a state. Cic. (or Pseudo- 
 
 Cic.) Dom. 10. IT Also, figur. mist 
 
 or dust which one raises before the eyes 
 of another. Plaut. Tenebras alicui cu- 
 dere. IT The singular Tenebra oc- 
 curs in Apul. and in Lamprid. 
 
 TEXEBRaRiOS (tenebrae), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 obscure, unknoicn. Vopisc. homo, h. e. a 
 mean, obscure, unknoicn fellow, or, a cun- 
 ning, malicious one who shuns the light, 
 or, a giddv-brained fellow. 
 
 TEXEBRaT 15 (tenebro), onis, f. a dark- 
 
 3 enino-, clouding, o-KOrwua. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 TEXEBRESC5 (tenebrae), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come dark. Aumistin. 
 
 TEXEBR1C5 (Id".), as, avi, atum, n. I. 
 
 3 to grow or become dark. Tertull. 
 
 TeXEBRICoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. dark- 
 
 3 ness. dimness. Cml. Aurel. 
 
 TEXEBRiCoSrS (Id.), a, um, adj./wZZ of 
 darkness, that is in darkiiess, dark, gloomy, 
 obscure, aKorcoSrjs. (In Cic. always fig- 
 ur. and usually of things which shame 
 or forbearance leads us to hide). Cic. 
 popina. Id. libidines. Id. Tenebrico- 
 sissimum tempus aetatis, h. e. unknown. 
 
 — Hence, darkened. Cic. sensus. 
 
 IT Tenebricosus is much stronger (and 
 has a far more hateful meaning) than 
 obscurus ; for while the latter denotes 
 something of no value, of no account, 
 of which no one takes notice, the for- 
 mer refers to something positively bad, 
 which seeks the darkness that it may 
 hide itself. 
 
 TEXEBRICrS (Id.), a, um, adj. dark, ob- 
 
 3 scure. Cic. e Sophocle. plaga. Tertull. 
 vestis. 
 
 TEXEBRI5 (Id.), onis, m. one who shuns 
 
 3 the light ; also, a cheat, or, as a term of 
 reproach, a worthless fellow. Varr. 
 
 TEXEBR5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to darken. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 TEXEBR5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 darkness, obscure, dark, gloomy, cKorei- 
 vog. Virg. palus. Ovid, sedes,, A. e. 
 the infernal regions. Tertull. Career 
 tenebrosior. Prudent, cor, h. e. darkened. 
 Cod. Just. Error tenebrosissimus. 
 
 TEXEDfjS, or TEXEDOS (TeveSog), i, f. 
 an island of the JEgean sea, near Troy, 
 called after king Tenes, who was worshiped 
 there. — Hence, Tenedlus, a, mn, adj. 
 of or belonging to Tenedos. Cic. secu- 
 ris (proverbial of great severity, because 
 king Tenes, from his great love of justice, 
 used to place an executioner with his axe 
 behind an accuser, in order to punish him, 
 if it should be found that he had accused an 
 innocent person). Id. Tenedii, h. e. the 
 inhabitants of Tenedos. 
 
 TEXeLLuLCS (dimin. of tenellus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very tender or delicate. Catull. 
 
 TEXeLL^S (dimin. of tener), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. tender, delicate, a-aXurepos. Plaut. 
 
 TEXE5 (tendo),es, tenui, tentum, a. and 
 n. 2. as if to be stretched, keep on the stretch. 
 
 Hence, 1. I>-tran9. to hold, h. e. to 
 
 be. Liv. Statio paucorum tenebat. 
 
 IT Also, to hold, last, continue. Liv. Im- 
 ber per totam npctem tenuit. Id. Prce- 
 lium a prima luce usque ad noctem 
 tenuit. Id. Fama tenet, h. e. there is 
 still a report, a report prevails, there is a 
 tradition. Quintil. Consuetudo tenuit, 
 ut, &c. A. e. it has hitherto been a custom, 
 
 a custom has obtained. IT Also, to 
 
 hold, stop. Plaut. Tene, tene, A. e. stop! 
 stop! to a person running. — Hence, to 
 abstain or refrain from. Plaut. Omnes 
 tenerent credere, A. e. should be on their 
 guard against lending money. Cic. Ego 
 
 teneo ab accusandof 1T Also, to take 
 
 root, take hold. Colum. Vitis tenuit. 
 
 IT Also, in navigation, to hold for, make 
 for, steer towards. Ovid. Diam tene. Liv. 
 
 ad Mendin. II. Transitive, to 
 
 hold, hold fast, keep, have. Cic. aliquid 
 in manu, or, Ovid. manu. Hence, Manu 
 tenens, by one's hand ; as, Sallust. ali- 
 quem in senatum perducere. Cic. Tene- 
 re radicem ore. Terent. flabellum. Cic. 
 gubernacula reipublicae. Id. Teneo te, 
 A. e. I have you, have you fast. Pandect. 
 Teneri solo, A. e. cohaerere cum terra. 
 Figur. Liv. Tenere vestigia alicujus, 
 887 
 
 A. e. to follow close in the footsteps /jf. 
 trace the footsteps of, to pursue. Cic. and 
 C<es. aliquid memoria, A. e. to recollect, 
 remember, keep in mind, retain in one's 
 memory. Cic. Tenere animo, or, sim- 
 ply, Terent. and Cic. Tenere, A. e. to 
 know, and sometimes, also, to under- 
 stand, comprehend. — ■ — IT Also, to keep. 
 Se tenere, to be. Liv. Quietum se tenere, 
 A. e. to be quiet. Cms. and Liv. se cas- 
 tris. Nepos. se domi. Liv. Se tenere 
 in eeterno servitio, A. e. to remain in. 
 
 IT Also, to observe, kerp. Cic. fidem. 
 
 Id. ordinem. Id. Tenendum est, quod 
 promiseris. Liv. 1,28. silentium, A. c. 
 to be silent, keep silence. Also, to re- 
 tain. Cic. consuetudinem. Id. pecu- 
 niary A. e. to keep. IT Also, to hold, 
 
 detain, keep back. Cic. aliquem. Id. 
 Non tenebo te pluribus. Hence, Te- 
 neri, to be detained, to be obliged to stay. 
 
 Cic. septimum jam dien Corcyrae. 
 
 IT Also, to hold, maintain, keep possession 
 of, defend. Cms. locum, h. e. to main- 
 tain the ground, remain there. Virg. 
 Uapitolia, A. e. to keep possession of, de- 
 fend. IT Also, to bind, oblige, engage. 
 
 Liv. populum pace. Cic. Leges eum 
 non tenent. Id. Teneri lege, h. e. to be 
 bound by a lair, to be obliged to observe it. 
 So, also, Id. promisso. Liv. fcedere. 
 Cic. pcena, A. e. to have incurred a penal- 
 ty. — Hence, figur. to possess, incite, 
 move, affect, seize. Cic. Quae te pravi- 
 tas mentis tenuit? Id. Spes me tenet, 
 A. e. I have great hope, I am in hopes. Id. 
 Desiderio rei teneri. Id. Xulla me cu- 
 piditas tenuit. — Also, to captivate, 
 charm, amuse, engage, delight, feast, at- 
 tract, please, entertain, occupy in a pleas- 
 ant manner. Cic. Pueri ludis tenentur, 
 A. e. amuse themselves. Id. Oculi pictu- 
 ra teneantur. Virg. vacuas mentes 
 carmine. — Also, to convict, to catch, as 
 it were, in the act. Cic. in manifesto 
 peccato. Id. Dolum turn teneri, A. e. to 
 be convicted, caught, detected, consequent- 
 ly, to be considered as punishable. Cic. 
 Crimen tenebitur argumento. Also, 
 with a genit. Pandect. Teneri furti. 
 
 Cic. cupiditatis. IT Also, to keep in, 
 
 shut up. Virg. pecus. Figur. Cms. 
 aliquem in officio, A. e. to retain. — Al- 
 so, to keep off or back. Ovid, manus ab 
 
 aliquo. 1T Also, to keep back, stop, 
 
 check, curb, refrain, restrain, abstain. 
 Cels. ventrem, A. e. to bind, make costive. 
 Virg. os, A. e. to hold his tongue, be 
 silent. Cic. dolorem. Id. iracundiam. 
 Id. lacrimas. Id. risum, h. c. to refrain 
 from laughing. Liv. aliquem metu. 
 Cic. Vi or servitute oppress um tenere 
 aliquem, A. e. to keep in bondage, keep 
 under the yoke, keep in oppression. Hence, 
 Se tenere, to keep himself, to abstain or 
 refrainfrom; as, Cic. Xec se tenuit, quin 
 librum ederet. Id. Teneri non potui, 
 quin tibi declararem. — Hence, to keep 
 to one's self, keep secret, conceal. Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 54. IT Also, to maintain, 
 
 affirm, assert, give out for certain, defend. 
 Cic. aliquid arete. — Also, to prevail, 
 carry a point, effectuate. Cic. Si recte 
 conclusi, teneo, A. e. I am right. Liv. 
 Tenuerunt patres, ut consul crearetur. 
 Id. Plebs tenuit, ne, &c. Also, with 
 an accusat. to preserve, cause any thing 
 not to be lost. Cic. non mndo auctorita- 
 tem, sed etiam imperium in sues. Id. 
 leges suas. Cms. proposition, A. e. to 
 gain his end. Cic. causam, A. e. to gain. 
 So, also, Horat. Quo cause teste tenen- 
 tur. IT Also, to keep on, to continue, 
 
 not to swerve from. Cic. and Cms. cur- 
 sum, h, e. to keep in the track or course, 
 not to depart from. Plin. Ep. Rectum 
 cursum, recta gubernacula in periculum 
 tenet, A. e. steers straight into danger. 
 — Also, to cause any thing to remain 
 in its condition, not to be destroyed or to 
 go to ruin, to preserve from destruction. 
 Cic. Terra tenetur nutu suo. — Al- 
 so, to support, maintain, nourish. Cic. 
 Tribus rabus vita tenetur. — Also, to 
 gain, obtain, reach, get to. Liv. reg- 
 num virtute. Cic. portum. Liv. 
 montem. — Also, to touch. Cic. terram. 
 IT Also, to contain, comprehend, com- 
 prise. Cic. Ut homines deorum agna- 
 tione teneantur, h. e. belong to. Id. 
 Causae, quae familiaritate tenentur, A. e 
 
TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 consist in. TT Also, to occupy, possess, 
 
 have in one's power or possession, hold, 
 have. Liv. loca. Cces. colles praesidiis, 
 A. e. to occupy. Virg. Tuta tenere, h. e. 
 to be in safety. Cic. provinciam. Id. 
 rempublicam. Id. Att. 2, 13. Qui te- 
 nent, sc. rempublicam. Id. centurias 
 equitum. Id. judicia. Liv. Tenente 
 omnia equitatu, h. e. was every where. 
 
 TT Also, for Tendo, to turn or direct 
 
 to or towards. Ovid, oculos in se. Virg, 
 
 oculos sub astra. IT Also, to take 
 
 Cic. Id, quod erat, tenebant. Id. Pri 
 mum illud tenebo, h. e. take, assume, cite 
 
 1T The perfect tetini occurs also 
 
 Ace. Tetinerit. — The participle tentus, 
 a, um, is rare. Ammian. and Pandect. 
 
 TENER (teneo), era, erum, adj. that easily 
 retains an impression made upon it, tender, 
 soft, pliant, yielding Horat'. caules, 
 Virg. aer. Ovid. uva. Cic. Nihil est 
 tarn tenerum, quam oratio. Cels. Al 
 vus tenerrima, h. e. lax, relaxed. Oell 
 
 Teraerior. Tf Hence, tender, with 
 
 regard to age, young. Propert. puer 
 Plin. Paneg. anni. Propert. Anni te 
 neriores. Ovid, annus, sc. in spring 
 Hence, Juvenal. Teneri, h. e. pueri 
 Virg. Tenerse res, h. e. young plants 
 &c. Cic. A teneris unguiculis, or, 
 Quintil. A tenero, h. e.from childhood or 
 
 infancy. 11 Also, tender, effeminate. 
 
 amorous, voluptuous. Juvenal, spado. 
 
 Ovid, carmen. Id. poeta. TT Also, 
 
 soft, delicate, sensitive, pliant, yielding 
 Cic. Tenerum in animis. Id. Tenerior 
 
 animus. Ovid, pudor. TT Catull. 
 
 Tener vaccula, for tenera. — Stat. Te- 
 neri Manes, h. e. pueri mortui. 
 
 T£N£RaSC5 (tener), is, n. 3. togrowten- 
 
 3 der. Lucret. 
 
 TENERe (Id.), adv. tenderly, delicately, 
 
 2 softly, nicely, d,8ptis< Plin. Ep. Tenere 
 recitare aliquid. Petron. Tenerius. 
 Plin. Tenerrime. 
 
 T£N£ReSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become ten- 
 der or soft, supple, curaXvvouai. Plin. 
 
 T£N£RITaS (Id.), • atis, f. tenderness, 
 
 1 softness, airaXorris. Plin. brassiere. 
 Vitruv. aetatis. Cic. In primo ortu in- 
 est teneritas et moilities. 
 
 TSNeRITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as Te- 
 neritas. Varr. Terra teneritudinem 
 habet. Sueton. Pueri prime teneritu- 
 dinis, h. e. boys of very tender age. 
 
 TENES, a certain king. See Tenedos. 
 
 TeNeSMOS, or TeNeSM6S {teivecuos), 
 
 2 i, m. a tenesmus, or disease consisting in 
 frequent desire of going to stool, attended 
 sometimes with a discharge of blood, dis- 
 eased matter, &c. Nepos. 
 
 TENGO MENAS. See Tangomenas. 
 
 TENSR (teneo), oris, m. a holding, hold- 
 
 1 ingfast. — Hence, a keeping its course, 
 uninterrupted continuance of it, uninter- 
 rupted course. Virg. Hasta servat te- 
 norem, h. e. holds on its course. Id. Ali- 
 um habuisse tenorem. Liv. Uno velut 
 tenore, h. e. in one course, as it were, con- 
 tinually. — Hence, a course, continuance, 
 tenor, likeness or uniformity of the thing 
 which continues, a keeping or holding on. 
 Liv. Pusnae idem tenor, h. e. continuation 
 of fighting. Ovid. fati. Id. Placido teno- 
 re, h. e. gradually, by little andlittle. Liv. 
 Sinceram ejus fidem requali tenore fu- 
 isse. Ooid. vitae, h. e. course, continu- 
 ance, duration. Liv. rerum, h. e. prog- 
 ress, course, duration, continuance. 
 Hence, Cic. and Liv. Uno tenore, h. e. 
 in one course, in one icay, without inter- 
 mission. Quintil. Tenorem in narra- 
 tionibus servare, h. e. connection. Ovid. 
 Inceptum peragit Fortuna tenorem, h. e. 
 course, ivay and manner, behavior. Id. 
 Hie tibi servandus tenor est, h. e. like- 
 ness. Liv. Uno et perpetuo tenore ju- 
 ris usurpato. — Also, condition, quality, 
 manner, and way. Ovid. Flic tenor, 
 hasc concordia, /*. e. manner, manner, of 
 life. Liv. vitae. Id. Consulatus eodem 
 tenore gestos, h. e. in the same manner. 
 
 1T Also, content, purport, meaning. 
 
 Pandect, legis. IT Also, accent, tone 
 
 of a syUable. Quintil. 
 
 TeNSA, or THeNSA (Sfjvori), ffi, f. the 
 carriage on which they carried the images 
 of the gods in the ludi Circenses, a pro- 
 cessional chariot. Cic. 
 
 T£NSI5 (tendo), onis, f. a stretching, 
 stretching out, extending, distending ; ten- 
 
 sion, raois. Scribon. Larg. nervorum 
 (as a disease). Vitruv. In eas tensio- 
 nes incidunt, h. e. funes extentos. 
 
 TeNSORA (Id.), ae, f. same as Tensio. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 TfNSOS, a, urn. See Tendo. 2 
 
 TeNTaBONDOS (tento), a, urn, trying, 
 
 2 ireipa^uiv. Liv. 
 
 TeNTaAI£N (Id.), Inis, n. a trial, essay, 
 
 3 attempt. Ovid. Vocis tentamina sump- 
 sit, h. e. made a trial, tried. 
 
 TeNTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a trial, 
 
 2 proof, essay, experiment, attempt, iretpaa- 
 uos. Virg. Tentamenta tui prima pe- 
 pigi, h. e. intended to try beforehand how 
 you were disposed. Ooid. fide, for fidei. 
 Oell. Exponit igitur tentamenti gratia 
 controversiam. 
 
 TeNTaTIS (Id.), 5nis, f. a trying, essay- 
 ing, trial, proof, experiment, Treipaais, 
 
 neipac-pog. Liv. 4, 42. IT Also, an 
 
 attack. Cic. Novis tentationibus, sc. 
 morbi. 
 
 TeNTaTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who at- 
 
 3 tacks ; a trier, tempter, ireipaarfis. Ho- 
 rat. Dianse. 
 
 TeNTIG5 (tendo), inis, f. a stretching 
 
 3 out. Horat. Tentigo, sc. mentulae, h. e. 
 lust, lasciviousness. So, also, Juvenal. 
 vulvae. 
 
 TeNTIPeLLIUM (tendo & pellis), ii, n. 
 
 3 that stretches out leather. — Hence, a 
 
 shoemaker's last. Fest. IT Also, a 
 
 kind of ointment for removing wrinkles. 
 Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 TeNTQ (frequentat. of tendo, or teneo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to touch, handle, feel. 
 Ovid, pectora manibus. Id. venas pol- 
 lice. Colum. pullos. Cic. flumen pe 
 de, h. e. to touch, or to try. Ovid, ficum 
 rostro, h. e. to touch, pick. Horat. coe- 
 lestia, h. e. to approach heaven, acquire 
 glory and renown. — Hence, to s 
 Virg. auxilium. Also, to seek or to 
 try, examine. Cic. se. Juvenal. Tenta, 
 Chrysogonus quanti doceat. Virg 
 Tentat, quae sit fortuna facillima. — Al- 
 so, to seek, try, endeavor, attempt, intend, 
 purpose, undertake, take pains. Nepos, 
 persuadere. Virg. irasci. Suet. Ten- 
 tavit, ut sibi daretur provincia. — Also, 
 to try, prove, put to the test, essay, attempt. 
 Ovid, alicujus vires. Cic alicujus 
 patientiam Id. belli fortunam. Liv. 
 spem pacis, h. e. to try whether there be 
 any hope of peace. Id. spem triumphi, 
 h. e. to try whether a triumph may be hoped 
 for. Virg. Thetim ratibus, h. e. to sail 
 on the sea. Id. viam. Veltei. dubiam 
 spem armorum, h. e. to try the fortune of 
 
 arms. Cic. Tentavi, quod possem. 
 
 IT Also, to attack, assail ; to try, tempt, 
 incite or endeavor to incite. Cic. judici- 
 um pecunia, h. e. to try to bribe or cor- 
 rupt. Id. animos spe et metu, h. e. to 
 try, sound, tamper with. Sueton. animos 
 ad res novas. Lucan. iras alicujus, h. e. 
 to provoke. Nepos. A multis - tentatus, 
 h. e. attacked, brought to trial. — Also, to 
 tempt to fornication, attempt a woman's vir- 
 tue. Tibull. Junonem. Further, Cic. na- 
 tiones, h. e. to attack. Id. senectutem 
 hominis, h. e. to attack. So, also, Cms. 
 mcenia scalis, h. e. to attack. Plin. Vina 
 tentant caput, rise to the head. Also, of 
 diseases. Cic. Morbo tentari, h. e. to be 
 attacked. Virg. Scabies tentat oves. 
 Horat. Latus aut renes morbo tentantur 
 acuto. 
 
 TINToRx5LUM (dimin. of tentorium), 
 
 3 i, n'. a little tent, cKrjviSiov. Auct. B. 
 Afric. 
 
 TeNToRiUM, ii, n. See Tentorius. 2 
 
 TeNToRIOS (tendo), a, um, adj. serving 
 
 3 for stretching out or upon. Valer. ap. 
 Trebell. pelles, h. e. skins, for tents. — 
 Hence, Tentorium, subst. a tent. Hirt. 
 and Liv. 
 
 TeNTOS, a, um, particip. See Tendo, 
 and Teneo. 
 
 TeNTyRa, orum, n. and TeNTyRITS, is, 
 f. a town of Upper Egypt, now Denderah. 
 — Hence, Tentyrltae, arum, its inhab- 
 itants. Plin. — Tentyrlticus, a, um, 
 adj . of or belonging to Tenlyra. Plin. 
 
 TeNOaBILIS (tenuo), e, adj. extenuating, 
 
 3 attenuating. Cal. Aurel. Acut. 
 
 TENuaTIM (Id.), adv. subtilely. Apic. 3 
 
 TENOeSCS (tenuis), is, n. 3. to grow thin 
 
 3 or weak. Censorin. 
 
 TeNOICOLOS (dimin. of tenuis), a, mn,l 
 
 l 888 
 
 adj. slender, thin, small, bad, mean, too- 
 i^<Aoj, evreXfis. Cic. 
 TeNOIS (probably from tcivoj), e, adj 
 not thick, thin, slender, fine, subtile, rare, 
 \sit-t6s. Ovid. acus. Id. vestis. Cic 
 colum. Ovid, capilli. Id. Aries te- 
 nuioris velleris. Cic. ccelum, h. e. a 
 rare atmosphere. Virg. aurum, h. e 
 gold threads. Ovid, animae, h. e. vita 
 functfe. Also, thin, slender, lank, lean. 
 
 Catull. IT Also, subtile, fine, exact, 
 
 minute, nice, ingenious. Ovid. cura. 
 Lucret. aures. Plin. vinum. So, also, 
 Virg. Lageos, h. e. thin, clear, intoxi- 
 cating. Cic. distinctio. TT Also, 
 
 meagre, without ornament. Cic. sermo. 
 
 Id. orator. IT Also, narrow. Ovid. 
 
 tellus, h. e. an isthmus, neck of land. 
 Horat. frons. Quintil. limes. Liv. litus. 
 Ovid. Tenue nigrum, h. e. a narrow or 
 
 small black spot. IT Also, shallow, not 
 
 deep. Liv. Tiberis tenui fluens aqua. 
 
 Ovid. unda. Virg. sulcus. TT Also, 
 
 clear, pellucid. Ovid. aqua. IT Al- 
 so, light. Propert. pumex. TT Also, 
 
 tender. Ovid, myricae. TT Also, 
 
 small, little, slight, trifling, mean, poor, 
 bad. Cic. oppidum. Martial, frigus. 
 Quintil. causa. Cic. victus. Id. Te- 
 nuissima respublica. Id. Tenuissima 
 de causa. Id. victus, h. e. moderate, or, 
 poor. Cms. Valetudo tenuissima. Id. 
 animus. Cic. homo, h. e. in needy cir- 
 cumstances. Id. Pauper et teriuis. Id. 
 Homines tenuiores, h. e. low, mean peo- 
 ple, humble in rank. Liv. Tenui loco 
 onus, A. e. of low birth. Hence, facetious- 
 ly, of poets. Martial. Catullus. Virg, 
 Musa. 
 
 TENuIT AS (tenuis), atis, f. thinness, 
 smallness, slenderness, fineness, subtilty, 
 rarity, xpiXorng, Xektottis. Phcedr. cm- 
 rum. Cic. animi. Senec. aeris. Plin. 
 cutis. Id. sanguinis. Id. Cauda in 
 tenuitatem desinens, h. e. terminating in 
 
 a point. TT Also, leanness of body. 
 
 Cic. Also, figur. meagreness, want of or- 
 nament. Cic. rerum et verborum. Id. 
 Lysiae. TT Also, bad, mean, or miser- 
 able quality or condition, poverty, poor- 
 ness, slenderness of means. Cic. serarii. 
 Id. rerum. Id. hominis. 
 
 T£NuIT£R (Id.), adv. thinly, slenderly, 
 
 finely, Xstttus. Cms. TT Also, weakly, 
 
 superficially, slightly. Cato. adradere. 
 Auct. ad Her. respondere. Cic. Tenu- 
 
 issime aestimare. TT Also, without 
 
 ornament, not artificially. Cic. disserere 
 Id. Tenuius tractantur . TT Also, sub- 
 tilely, acutely, closely, concisely, exactly. 
 Cic. colligere argumenta. Gell. disse- 
 rere. TT Also, poorly, indifferently, 
 
 badly. Terent. Phorm. 1, 2, 95. 
 
 TENOS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 thin or weak, thin, weaken, Xenrvvoi. 
 Ovid. Assiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu, is 
 worn. Senec. aera spissum, h. e. to rare- 
 fy. Ovid, se in undas, h. e. to change 
 himself into water. Also, to thin, make 
 lean. Virg. armenta made. Horat. 
 Corpus tenuatum. — Hence, figur. to 
 lessen, diminish, weaken. Ovid, vires. 
 Id. iram, h. e. to abate, appease, mitigate. 
 Id. famam, h. e. to lessen. — Also, to 
 lesseri, debase, lighten. Horat. magna 
 
 modis parvis. TT Also, to point, 
 
 make a thing pointed. — Hence, to pre- 
 pare, make, compose. Propert. carmen. 
 TT Also, to make narrow. Ovid, vi- 
 am vocis. 
 
 TENDS (perhaps from teivco), oris, n. a 
 
 3 snare, gin, springe, noose for catching 
 birds. Plant. 
 
 TENOS (unc.*), prepos. as far as, up or down 
 to, uixPh axpiS' I* governs an ablat., 
 genit., and accusat. ; it is, however, less 
 frequently found with a genit. in the 
 singular; but in the plural either the 
 genit. or ablat. may be used. It is 
 generally found after its case. With 
 an ablat. Cic. Tauro tenus regnare. 
 Cete. Demittere se inguinibus tenus 
 in aquam. Horat. Cadi faece tenus 
 poti. Vol. Flacc. Quove tenus. Ho- 
 rat. Est quadam prodire tenus, si 
 non datur ultra, h. e. to a certain point 
 or limit. (Other Edd. read quodam tenus 
 in the same signification.) — With a 
 aenit. Virg. Crurum tenus. Liv. Cor- 
 cyras tenus. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Cuma- 
 rum tenus. Ctc. in Aral. Lumborura 
 
TEP 
 
 TER 
 
 TER 
 
 tenus. — With an accusat. Val. Flacc 
 1,588. Tanain tenus. (Spine read Ta 
 
 nai.) ir Figur. as far as. Liv. Vul 
 
 neribus tenus, h. e. until wounds wer< 
 
 inflicted or received. IT Also, accord 
 
 ing to, with regard to. Cic. Verbo tenus 
 A. e. according to the- words, in appearance 
 or better, so far as the general signifi ca- 
 tion of the word extends. Plin. Corpore 
 tenus. — Hence, Hactenus, quatenus 
 eatenus. (See Hactenus, Quatenus, Eate 
 
 nus . ) IT Also, only, simply, merely 
 
 Virg. Summo tenus attigit ore, h. e. only 
 with, &c. 
 
 T£5S (Tews), h *"• a town °f Ionia, the 
 birthplace of Anacreon. Accusat. Te 
 um. Liv. — Hence, TeTus, or Tejus 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Teos, 
 Horat. senex, h. e. Anacreon. Liv. 
 Teii, the Teians. 
 
 TEPEFACI5 (tepeo & facio), is, eci, ac 
 turn, a. 3. Pass. Tepefio, actus sum 
 &c. to icarm, make warm, make tepid or 
 lukewarm, xAtau>o>. Cic. Sol tepefaciat 
 solum. Horat. ferrum in jugulo matris 
 So, also, Cels. Tepefieri. — Tepefactus 
 a, um, warmed, made warm or tepid. 
 Virg. — The first syllable is found short 
 in Horat. and Virg. ; long in Calull. 
 
 TEPEFaCTOS, a, um. See Tepefacio. 
 
 TEPEFIQ. See Tepefacio. 
 
 TEPE5 (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to be icarm or a 
 
 2 little warm, be tepid or lukewarm, %A<at- 
 vouai. Plin. Caro tepet. Hurat. Hi 
 ems tepet. Hence, Id. Tepere aliquo, 
 or aliqua, h. e. to be in love with, &c. 
 Hence, Tepens, warm, tepid. Ovid. sol. 
 Virg. auras. Plin. cor. Figur. Ovid. 
 Cor tepens, sc. amore, h. e. enamored, 
 
 inflamed with love. IT Also, to cool, 
 
 grow cool, have lost its fire. Martial. 
 Incipiat tepuisse calix (but this should 
 rather be referred to tepesco). Hence, 
 figur. to be without fire, to be cool or in- 
 different, as, in love. Ovid. Seu tepet, 
 sive amat. Quintil. Affectus tepet, h. e. 
 
 is without fire, cools, abates. IT The 
 
 perfect tepui rather belongs to tepesco. 
 
 T£PjeSC5 (tepeo), is, pui, n. 3. to grow 
 warm or tepid, grow a little hot, %Atai- 
 vouai. Cic. Maria tepescunt. Cels. 
 
 Ubi quam maxime tepuit. IT Also, 
 
 to lose its loarmth or fire, to cool. Mar- 
 tial. Incipiat tepuisse calix. - Hence, 
 figur. to grow lukewarm, become or grow 
 cool, abate, relent, &c. Lucan. Mentes 
 tepescunt. Calp. Veneres tepuere sub 
 annis, h. e. become cool. 
 
 TePHRIaS (TE^pias, sc. AiSoj, the ash- 
 colored, from TE(ppa, ashes), a;, m. a 
 kind of marble. Plin. 
 
 TePHRITiS (t£<ppltis, ash-colored), idis, 
 f. a land of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 TePrDARIOS (tepidus), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to lukewarm water or to bathing in 
 lukewarm water. Vitruv. ahenum, h. e. 
 a boiler containing lukewarm icater. — 
 Tepidarium, subst. a room or place where 
 tepid baths are taken. Vitruv. 
 
 TEPIDe (Td), adv. tepidly, warmly, not 
 
 ' coldly, with some oJegree of heat, %Aiapwj. 
 
 Colum. Ut pulli tepide habeantur. Plin. 
 
 Ep. Tepidius. IT Also, figur. without 
 
 energy or animation, languidly, remissly. 
 Augustin. Tepidissime dicebat. 
 
 TEPfDS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make tepid or 
 
 2 lukewarm, to warm, make warm. Plin. 
 
 TEPIDCS (tepeo), a, um, adj. tepid, luke- 
 warm, warm (when moderately warm, not 
 hot), %\iap6<;. Horat. bruma, Id. jus. 
 Virg. cruor. Plin. Diestepidiores. Plin. 
 Ep. Cubiculum hieme tepidissimum. — 
 Tepidumis also used adverbially. Ovid. 
 
 Notus, tepidum qui spirat. IT Also, 
 
 not having its former heat, abated in heat. 
 Ovid, rogus. — Hence, figur. remiss, 
 languid, not ardent, lukewarm. Ovid. 
 ignes. Id. mens. 
 
 TEP6R (Td.), oris, m. a gentle warmth ; 
 warmth, warmness, lukewarmness, tepidi- 
 ty, xAiuktij, dXsa. Liv. solis, of the 
 rising sun. Cic. maris. Id. Uva nee 
 
 modico tepore caret. IT Also, a want 
 
 of proper heat, as, in a bath. Tacit. 
 Hence, figur. lukewarmness, languor, 
 want of fire or animation, as, in speaking. 
 Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
 TEP6R5 (tepor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make lukewarm, tepid or warm. Hence, 
 Teporatus, a, um, made warm or luke- 
 Plin. 
 
 112 
 
 TeToROS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Te- 
 
 3 pidus. Auson. 
 
 TEPuLuS (unc), a, um, adj. Plin. aqua, 
 h. e. a water conducted to the capitol at 
 Rome. Plin. 
 
 TkR (from tres, or rpls), adv. three times, 
 thrice, rpls, rpid.fjj. Cic. Unde vix 
 ter in anno audire nuntium possunt. 
 Plin. Ter et vicies, h. e. twenty-three 
 times. Ter decies. (See Terdecies.) 
 Virg. Ter centum, or tercentum, or, 
 Martial. Ter centeni, as, a, /*. e. three 
 hundred. Varr. Ter quinquageni, h. c. 
 150. Enn. Ter quatuor, h. e. twelve. 
 Horat. Bis ter ulnarum, for bis trium. 
 Hence, Cels. Bis aut ter, h. e. two or three 
 times. — Virg. Ter, h. e. three times, for 
 several times, repeatedly, again and again, 
 often. So, also, Horat. Ter et. quater, or, 
 ter quaterque. — Ter, for very, exceed- 
 ingly. Horat. Ter amplus. Ovid. Ter 
 felix. Also, Horat. Felix ter et ampli- 
 us, h. e. happy in the highest degree. 
 
 TERaMNOS (unc), i, f. a kind of herb 
 near Philippi, noxious to beans in poor 
 soil. Plin. 
 
 T-eRBeNTINPS, a, um, adj. for Terebin- 
 th in us. Veget. 
 
 TeRCeNTeNI (ter & centeni), as, a, adj. 
 three hundred. Martial. 
 
 TeRCeNTI, as, a, adj. for Trecenti, Mar- 
 tial. 
 
 TeRCeNTUM. See Ter. 
 
 TeRDECieS, or TER DECIES, thirteen 
 times. Vitruv. 
 
 TeRDeIV! (ter & deni), as, a, adj. thirty, 
 every thirty. Virg. Also, in the singu- 
 lar. Sil. Terdeno bove. 
 
 TEReBINTHiNOS (npEpivSivos), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the turpentine-tree, 
 terebiuthine. Cels. resina. 
 
 TEREBINTHiZOSa (T£pe/3iv$i§ovcra), as, 
 f. sc. gemma, a precious stone of the color 
 of turpentine. Plin. 
 
 TEREBINTHuS (npfPivSos), i, f. the 
 terebinth or turpentine-tree (Pistacia 
 terebinthus, L.). Plin. 
 
 TeReBRa (tero), as, f. an instrument for 
 boring, a wimble, auger, piercer, borer, 
 gimlet, TEpErpov, rpvTcavnv. Colum. — 
 Also, as a surgical instrument for 
 boring. Cels. — Also, as a military en- 
 gine for piercing walls, a large iron bar 
 pointed at its end. Vitruv. 
 
 TeReBRaMEN (terebro), Inis, n. a hole 
 
 3 bored, as, by a worm, &c. Fulo-ent. 
 
 T£ReBRaTI5 (Id.), 6nis, f. a boring with 
 
 2 a wimble, gimlet or the like, Tpv-rrr]<Ti$. 
 Colum. IF Also, a hole bored. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 TeReBRaTuS (Id.), us, m. a boring. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 TER1BB5 (terebra), as, avi, atum, tc 
 bore, pierce, perforate, rpvrrao}. Cato 
 and Colum. vitem. Vitruv. gemmam. 
 Virg. latebras uteri. Also, to bore, 
 make by boring. Vitruv. foramen. 
 Hence, figur. Plaut. Ut terebrat, h. e. 
 how she bores me! how she endeavors to 
 gain my consent! Pers. Terebrare sa- 
 linum, h e to search for salt in all the 
 corners of a salt-cellar when there is none 
 in it, consequently, to pierce it, as it 
 
 were, with the fingers. ^T Also, to 
 
 bore out. Virg. Telo lumen terebra- 
 mus. 
 
 TeReDo (TEprjSwv), inis, f. a worm bred 
 in wood ; a woodfretter, woodworm. 
 
 Vitruv. and Ovid. IT Also, a worm 
 
 gnawing other things, as, clothes, meat, 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 TeREIDeS (TripeiSns), a?, m. the son of 
 
 3 Tereus, h. e. Itys. Ovid. 
 
 TEReNSIS (tero), is, f. sc. dea, a goddess 
 
 3 presiding over the threshing of corn. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 TEReNTIaNuS (Terentius), a, um, adj. 
 Terentian. Cic. Chremes, h. e. occurring 
 in Terence. So, also, Id. verburn. 
 Liv. exercitus, h. e. the army commanded 
 by Terentius Varro. 
 
 TeReNTiNuS, a, um. See Terentus. 
 
 TeReNTiuS (TepEvTiog), ii, m. Terence, 
 a name of some Romans. — Hence, Te- 
 rentius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 one Terentius. Cic. lex, h. e. passed by 
 the consuls Cassius and M. Terentius. 
 
 TeReNTOS, or TeReNTQS, i, m. a place 
 in the Campus Martius, where the ludi 
 seculares were celebrated. — Hence, 
 Terentlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonnnn- 
 
 889 k " 
 
 to this pla.ee. Auson. Indus. So, also, 
 Varr. ap. Censorin. ludi, h. e. ludi sas- 
 culares. Cic. Tribus Terentina. 
 T£R£S frsfpcj), etis, adj. of a thing which 
 is long, round, and somewhat smooth or 
 even, arpoyyvXos, KvXtvfipuSns. Cic. 
 hastile. Uses, stipes. Virg. mucro. 
 Ovid, fusus. Id. lapilli. Virg. gemma 
 
 — Hence, round, in general. Auson. 
 gutta. — Also, lonij. Varr. coma. — 
 Also, smooth. Plin. filum. Figur. 
 Horat. Sapiens teres atque rotundus. 
 
 TF Also, of ropes, twisted firmly. 
 
 Horat. Teretes plagas. Claudian. nii- 
 
 tra. 1F Also, of the parts of the 
 
 body, fleshy, lodl turned, finely shaped, 
 slender. Lucret. cervix. Horat. sura. 
 Sueton. membra. Ovid, digiti. Horat. 
 puer, h. c. fine, comely, well grown. 
 
 IT Also, figur. elegant, tasteful. Cic. 
 
 aures, h. e. acute, nice in discerning. Id. 
 oratio, h. e. smooth, fluent, not harsh or 
 rough. 
 
 TeREUS (Tnpcvs), ei and ees, m. a king 
 of Thrace, the husband of Procne, the 
 sister of Philomela, and father of Itys. 
 He violated Philomela, and was changed 
 into a whoop. — Hence, Tereldes, se/m. 
 the son of Tereus, h. e. Itys. Ovid. 
 
 TeRGEMINuS, and TRIGEMINUS (ter 
 & geminus), a, um, adj. threefold, triple. 
 Ovid. Tergeminus vir, h. e. Oeryon. 
 Id. Tergeminus canis, h. e. Cerberus, 
 that has three heads. Virg. Tergemina 
 Hecate. Also, Val. Flacc. Tergemi- 
 na hera, h. e. (as it is usually ex- 
 plained, that in heaven is called Luna, 
 on the earth, Diana, in the infernal re- 
 gions, Proserpina. (See Hecate.) Ti- 
 bull. Cui tres sunt linguas, tergemi- 
 numque caput, h. e. Cerberus. Horat. 
 Tergemini honores. h. e. the mdile- 
 ship, prcetorship, and consulship, conse- 
 quently, the highest places of honor. 
 Liv. Trigemina victoria. Hence, of 
 children born at a birth. Plaut. filii. 
 So, also, Liv. Trigeminifratres. Also, 
 simply, Colum. Trigemini, or, Plin. Ter- 
 gemini, /(. e. threebrothers of the same age. 
 
 — Also, of animals. Colum. — With 
 poets, also, for manifold. Martial. Ter- 
 geminum mugiet ille sophos. IT Tri- 
 gemina porta, a gate in the ancient walls 
 of the city of Rome. — Pandect. Tregemi- 
 ni,/or trigemini. 
 
 TeRG£NC t S (ter &• genus), indeclin. of 
 
 3 three kinds. Auson. 
 
 TERGE5 {TEpao)), es, and TeRGS, is, si, 
 sum, a. 2. and 3. to make clean, scour, 
 wipe, xpaoi. Cic. Qui tergunt. Ovid. 
 Lumina lacrimantia tersit. Cato. Fos- 
 sas tergeri. Plin. Oculos pedibus ter- 
 geant. Ovid, mensam. Juvenal, vasa 
 aspera, h. e. to scour. So, also, Virg. 
 spicula, h. e. to furbish. Liv. arma, h. c. 
 to wipe, in order to make shining. 
 Hence, Horat. Pavone tergere palatum, 
 h. e. to eat a peacock. Hence, figur. 
 Senec. scelus, for expiare. Martial, li- 
 
 brum, h. e. to improve. IT See, also, 
 
 Tersus, a, um. 
 
 TeRGeSTe, is, n. a town of Istria, now 
 THeste. — Hence, Tergestinus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tergeste. Plin. 
 
 — Tergestini, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 TeRGILLa (unc), as, f. the sward or rind 
 3 of bacon. Apic. 
 
 TeRGiNuS (tergum), a, um, adj. of the 
 skin or hide of leather. Lucil. — Hence, 
 Terginum, substant. a scourge, whip 
 Plaut. 
 
 TeRGIVeRSaNTER (tergiversor), adv. 
 backwardly, reluctantly, with reluctance. 
 Vellei. 
 
 TeRGIVeRSaTjS (Id.), onis, f. a de- 
 clining, refusing. And. B. Afr. 8. 
 
 TT Also, a hesitating, delaying. Cic. 
 Mora et tergiversatio. 
 
 TeRGTVeRSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 reluctantly undertakes any thing, refuses 
 or delays, voTiarris, 7TEpiK<rpiTTr)s. Gell. 
 
 TeRGIVeRSQR (tergum & verto), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to turn his back to. — 
 Hence, to be backward or reluclant, de- 
 cline, hang back, refuse, boggle, lag, 
 slmffle, shift, voti^co, arpiqiopai, dva 
 o-raWofxai. Cic. — It may also be ren 
 dered, to hesitate, delay. Liv. 2, 2S 
 and 27. 
 
 TERG5, is. See Tergeo. 
 
 TeRGSRS (tergus), as, a. 1. Plin. se 
 
 2 4F 
 
TER 
 
 TER 
 
 TER 
 
 luto, A. e. to cover themselves with mire, 
 said of hogs 
 
 PeRGUM (unc), i, n. the back, as, of men, 
 ftaroj. Cic. Also, of oxen and cranes. 
 Id. Grues in tergo prasvolantium capita 
 reponunt. Id. Bourn terga non sunt ad 
 onus accipiendum figurata. Liv. Ter- 
 go, ac capite puniri, h. e. virgis casdi, 
 et securi percuti. Cms. Terga vertere, 
 or, Liv. dare, h. e. to turn one's back to 
 the enemy, fly, run away. Id. Terga 
 dare hosti, h. e. to flee before an enemy, 
 to be put to flight by him. Ovid. Terga 
 prasbere fugas, h. e. to flee. Hence, 
 Id. Terga, A. e. flight. Liv. Terga cre- 
 dere, h. e. the rear. Pro-pert. Terga 
 dare, h. e. to sink under a burden. Ovid. 
 Prasbere terga Phcebo, h. e. to bask in the 
 sun. Cic. A tergo, h e. from, behind. 
 Phcedr. Post tergnm, h. e. behind, on 
 one , s back. Juvenal. Post terga, h. e. 
 
 behind one's self. IT Also, the back of 
 
 any thing, or the part turned from us. Liv. 
 Castris ab tergo vallum objectum, h. e. 
 fromtehind. Id. Ad terga collis. So, 
 also, of a book. Juvenal. Also, of a 
 
 tree. Virg. IT Also, the surface of 
 
 a thing, as, in a field, the ground be- 
 tween two furrows. Virg. Also, of a 
 river. Ovid. Also, of the sea. Lucan. 
 
 IT Also, a covering, cover. Virg. 
 
 clipei. 1T Also, the body, as, of a 
 
 serpent. Virg. Squamea convolvens 
 sublato pectore terga. Id. Centum ter- 
 ga suum, h. e. a hundred swine. Id. Ni- 
 grantes terga juvencos, h. e. body or 
 skin. Ovid. Terga suis sordida, h. e. 
 
 bacon. IT Also, skin, hide, leather. 
 
 Virg. taurinum. Ovid. Taurorum 
 terga recusant, h. c. neat's leather, or 
 any thing made of it. Id. Terga novena 
 bourn, h. e. hides. — Hence, any thing 
 made of hides or leather. Ovid. Derepta 
 bicorni terga capro, h. e. utres. Id. 
 Taurea terga, h. e. tympana. Virg. 
 Sulmonis, h.e. a shield. Id. Duro in- 
 tendere brachia tergo, h. e. caestibus. 
 
 IT Tergus, i, m. occurs also. Plant. 
 
 Tergum familiarem. 
 
 TeRGuS (crepepos, repfos), oris, n. the 
 
 2 back. Virg. and Colum. IT Also, 
 
 the body of animals. Petron. duos ter- 
 goribus ligant angues. Phmdr. juven- 
 ci, for juvencus. Ovid. De tergore 
 
 (suis), h. e. of smokedbacon. IT Also, 
 
 a skin, hide. Virg. Tergora deripi- 
 unt. Cels. Tergus inciditur, h. e. the 
 skin. Ovid. Septem taurorum tergora, 
 
 h. e. a shield made of seven hides. 
 
 IT Also, a covering. Martial. Martis, 
 h. e. a coat of mail. 
 
 TeRiNa, as, f. a town in the country of the 
 Brattii. — Hence, Terinasus, a, um, 
 adj. at, of, near Terina. Cic. 
 
 TeRJOGOS (ter & jugus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 three, or, three together. Anson. Terju- 
 ga millia, h. e. three thousand. 
 
 TeRMEN, inis, n. for Terminus.3 Varr. 
 
 TeRMeNTaRIUM (for terimentarium, 
 from tero), ii, n. a linen cloth. Varr. 
 
 TIRMeNTUM (unc), i, n. an injury, dct- 
 
 3 riment. Plant. 
 
 TeRMES (unc), Itis, m. a branch, 
 
 3 properly, of an olive. Horat. Also, of 
 a palm. Oell. 
 
 TeRMeSSuS, i, f. a town of Pisidia. — 
 Hence, Termessenses, its inhabitants. 
 Liv. 
 
 TeRMINaLIS (terminus), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a boundary, or the god of 
 boundaries. Ammian. lapis, h. e. a boun- 
 dary-stone. Cic. Terminalia, the festi- 
 val of Terminus, the god of boundaries. 
 
 1T Also, of or pertaining to the end, 
 
 final, definitive. Cod. Just, sententia, 
 h. e. a final or definitive sentence. 
 
 TeRMiNaTe (terminatus), adv. withcer- 
 
 3 tain limits. Auct. de cas. litter, ap. 
 Goes. 
 
 TeRMINaTIS (termino), onis, f. a fixing 
 of limits. Liv. IT Also, a determin- 
 ing, fixing. Cic. rerum expetendarum. 
 
 Id. aurium, h. e. judgment. IT Also, 
 
 an ending, end, same as clausula. Cic. 
 Orat. 59. Ordo (verborum) alias alia 
 terminatione concluditur. 
 I'eRMINaTuS (Id.), us, m. a fixing of 
 3 limits, a boundary. Frontin. de aqumduct 
 TeRMINS (terminus), as, avi, atum, a 
 1. to bound, limit, set bounds to, circum- 
 scribe, confine, bpi^w. Cic. Intra finem 
 
 loci, quern oleas terminabant. Liv. fa- 
 na. Id. agrum publicum a privato, 
 A. e. to separate by boundaries. Cic. Ja- 
 niculo et Alpibus spem possessionum. 
 Id. Stomachus palato extremo termina- 
 
 tur, h. e. ends, is adjoining to, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to determine, fix, appoint, regu- 
 late. Cic. fines. Id. sonos vocis pau- 
 cis literarum notis, h. e. to fix, confine. 
 Id. modum magnitudinis. Id. Bona 
 voluptate, mala dolore terminavit, A. e. 
 placed the chief good in pleasure, main- 
 tained that it consisted in. it. Id. Lingua 
 vocem terminat. Id. Oratio terminata, 
 h. e. ending properly or harmoniously. 
 TT Also, to conclude, close, end, fin- 
 ish. Liv. bellum. Cic. orationem. Id. 
 Numerose terminare orationem. — 
 Hence, Id. Oratio terminata, for nume- 
 rose terminate. See above. 
 
 TeRMINhS (from TSpuu), i, m. a bounda- 
 ry, limit, as of a country, &c. Cic. 
 Hence, as a person and deity, the god 
 
 of boundaries. Liv. IT Figur. a 
 
 boundary, limit, bound. Cic. Jus ter- 
 minis circumscribere. Id. Certos fines 
 terminosque constituam. Id. Termi- 
 nos pangere. Id. Oratoris facultatem 
 
 ingenii sui terminis describere. 
 
 IT Also, an end, period. Cic. conten- 
 tionum. Id. vitas. TT Finis, a boun- 
 dary, limit, denotes merely termination : 
 Terminus, a bound, limit, is that which 
 prevents increase : we can also say 
 Terminus is the boundary line or ex- 
 treme point, which must not be passed : 
 Finis denotes bound or limit generally 
 without strict reference to separation; 
 thus we say Fines Ligurum, not Termini, 
 when we speak generally of a contigu- 
 ous country. 
 
 TeRMiSSOS, or TeRMISOS, i, f. See 
 Termessus. 
 
 TERMiTfiuS (termes), a, um, adj. as, 
 
 3 Orat. ramus, A. e an olive-branch. 
 
 TeRM5, onis, m.for Terminus. Enn. 3 
 
 TeRNaRIOS (terni), a, um, adj. consist- 
 ing of or containing three. Colum. scrobs, 
 A. e. of three feet. 
 
 TeRNi (ter), as, a, adj. three each, three, 
 distributively. Cic — Terni deni, as, a, 
 
 thirteen. Plin. IT Also, in general, 
 
 three. Virg. IT Singul. Ternus, a, 
 
 um, threefold, triple. Virg IT The 
 
 genitive ternum is more frequent than 
 ternorum. Plin. 
 
 TeRNTDeNi (terni & deni), as, a, adj. 
 
 2 thirteen. Plin. 
 
 TeRNIS (terni), onis, m. the number three. 
 
 3 Qell. 
 
 TeRNoX (ter & nox), ctis, f. a threefold 
 
 3 night. Stat. Herculea, A. e. in which 
 Hercules was begotten. 
 
 TeRNuS. See Terni. 
 
 T£R5 (from ripoi, retpw), is, trlvi, trl- 
 tum, a. 3. to rub. Terent. oculos, A. e. 
 to rub the eyes in order to produce tears. 
 Ovid, dentes in stipite. — Hence, to' 
 rub in order to make smooth, to polish, 
 make smooth. Virg. Oe. 2, 444. radios 
 rotis (here it may also be rendered, to 
 turn or form on a lathe) . Ovid, crura pu- 
 mice. — Also, to tread especially often or 
 much, go or walk frequently on. Ovid. 
 viam. Virg. iter. Plin. Semitas hu- 
 manis vestigiis tritas. Also, to tread 
 upon or go to a place. Propert. Fenes- 
 tra trita nocturnis dolis. Ovid, interi- 
 orem metam curru, A. e. to drive close to 
 the inner goal : figur. to keep within due 
 bomids. Hence, to make frequent use of, 
 to make common, well known, or familiar. 
 Cic. verbum. Id. Nomina consuetudo 
 diuturna terit. Martial. Liber ubique 
 teritur, h. e. legitur. — Also, to tread out 
 corn, for corn was sometimes trodden 
 out by men or horses. Varr. and Horat. 
 Also, for futuere. Propert. — Also, to 
 turn in a lathe. Plin. vitrum torno. 
 Also, without torno. Virg. radios. 
 (See above.) — Also, to touch. Virg. cal- 
 cem. Id. calamolabellum, sc. in order 
 to blow upon it. Ovid. Bis frugibus area 
 trita est, h. e. there was a double harvest. 
 
 1T Also, to rub, grind, pound, bruise, 
 
 bray. Petron. piper. Plin. aliquid in 
 mortario. Virg. baccam. Ovid. Papa- 
 ver tritum. "id. Pont. 2, 7, 44. Via 
 trita rotis. — Hence, to rub away, wear 
 away, consume, waste, lessen, diminish. 
 Ovid, silices. Figur. to injure, violate. 
 
 Claudian. majestatem deoium. Also,ti 
 destroy, ruin. Nmv. aliquem. So, also, 
 Tritus, a, um, rubbed off, worn. Ovid. 
 colla bovis. — Also, Terere aliquem, U 
 wear out, overdo with labor, keep very busy ; 
 as, Liv. se in opere. Id. plebem in ar- 
 mis. — Also, to spend, pass. Cic. tempus. 
 Liv. diem. Cic. astatem in re. Virg. 
 
 asvum ferro. IT Catull. Tristi, for 
 
 trivisti. TT See, also, Tritus, a, um. 
 
 TeRPSiCH&Re {Tepxpixtpri), es, f. Vie 
 muse of dancing. H§nce, in general, 
 muse, poetical genius, poetry. Juvenal. 
 
 TeRRa (from Znods, dry), as, f. properly, 
 that is dry. — Hence, the earth, as op- 
 posed to the air and sea. Plaut. Ali- 
 quem ad terram dare, A. e. to throw to 
 the ground. Terent. In terram statuere. 
 Cic. De terra saxa tollere. Id. Terra? 
 motus, A. e. an earthquake. The geni- 
 tive terrce is sometimes used for in ter- 
 ram, ox in terra. Virg. Sternitur terras. 
 Ovid. Terra procurnbere. Liv. Sacra 
 terras celavimus. Hence, Terra, by 
 land. Cic. Iter Brundisium terra pe- 
 tere. Liv. Terra eodem pergit. Cic. 
 Terra marique, or, Liv. Mari terraque, 
 or, Nep. Et mari et terra, A. e. by sea 
 
 and by land. IT Also, the earth, with 
 
 reference to its cultivation, soil, ground. 
 Cic. Varia terrarum genera. Varr. Ter- 
 ram colere. Hence, also, a smallpiece of 
 earth, a little earth. Virg. Mini terram 
 injice, h. e. throio earth upon me. Liv. 
 
 Conjectus terras. 1T Also, the Earth, 
 
 as a person and goddess. Varr. and 
 Liv. Terra mater. Cic. Terras filius, 
 A. e. an unknown or obscure person. So 
 also, Quintil. Terra orti, A. e. ignobiles. 
 
 IT Also, the earth, as a body and 
 
 part of the world. Cic. Terra in me- 
 dio m undo sita. Id. Orbis terras, A. e. 
 the earth. Id. Orbis terras judicio, A. e. 
 
 mankind. IT Also, a land, country, 
 
 region, district. Cic. Abire in alias ter- 
 ras, A. e. into other countries. Id. Verr. 
 4, 48. In ea terra, A. e. Sicilia. Ovid. 
 mea. Liv. Terra Italia. Hence, Id. 
 Aquam et terram petere, A. e. to demand 
 the water (h. e. the rivers) and the land, 
 consequently, to demand the whole coun- 
 try, to demand submission. Hence, 
 Plur. Terras, the earth, the world. Cic. 
 Pecunia quanta sit in terris. Id. Orbis 
 terrarum, A. e. the earth. Id. Orbis 
 terrarum omnium. Id. Sola terrarum 
 ultimarum. - Virg. Sub terras, A. e. un- 
 der the earth, in the infernal regions. Liv. 
 Carthaginienses principes terrarum. Id. 
 Populus princeps omnium terrarum. 
 Hence, figur. the world, for mankind, 
 man. Virg. Solvent formidine terras. 
 Terrarum is also joined with adverbs 
 of place. Cic. Ubi terrarum sumus, 
 A. e. in tohat country are we ? where in the 
 world are toe? So, also, Id. Ubicunque 
 terrarum. Liv. Abire quo terrarum 
 possent. Terent. Qjioquo hinc asporta- 
 bitur terrarum. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Mi- 
 grandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum. 
 
 Justin. Nee usquam terrarum, &c. 
 
 IT Lucret. Terrai, for terras. Ncev. Ter- 
 ras (<renit.),for terras. —IT Regularly, 
 Tellus denotes the earth as a whole, as 
 the centre of the world, as the earth- 
 goddess, in opposition to other mundane 
 bodies, or other deities : on the other 
 hand, Terra denotes the earth as mat- 
 ter and an element, in opposition to the 
 other elements (though terra stands also 
 for tellus, but, at least in prose writers, 
 not the reverse) : Solum denotes earth 
 as a stable, fixed, firm element, in oppo- 
 sition to water,expressing the Greek s 6a- 
 (bos : Humus, the earth or ground, as the 
 lowest part of the visible world, x0c5v. 
 
 tKracinI&sis. I See Tarracina - 
 
 TeRR^EMoTuS, or, more correctly, TfR- 
 RJE M5T0S, m. an earthquake, ati- 
 craos. Cic. 
 
 TeRRaNESLa, as, f. a ground-swallow. 
 Jul. Phcedr. 
 
 TeRReNOS (terra), a, urn, adj. oj 
 earth, earthen, earthy, yaiwons. < Cic 
 Corpora nostra terreno principiorum 
 genere confecta. Virg. Terreno ei 
 aggere bustum. Liv. Terreni colles. 
 Id. Campus terrenus. Vitruv. Ter- 
 renus fructus escarum nutrit animal ia. 
 Ovid. Terrena horrea formicarum. 14 
 
TER 
 
 TER 
 
 TER 
 
 fetrena fornax, ft. e. e lateribus coctis 
 exstructa. Plin. Terrena vasa, ft. e. 
 earthen. Pandect. In viam terrenam 
 glaream injicere. — Hence, subst. Ter- 
 renum, earth, land, ground. Liv. Her- 
 bidum terrenum. Colum. Genera ter- 
 reni tria, campestre, collinum, mon- 
 tanum. Id. modicum. Plin. Sepia in 
 terreno parit inter arnndines, h. e. in 
 terra. Liv. Unuin (iter) medio monte, 
 qua (&. e. ubi) terrena erant, h. e. earth 
 and no rocks (where loca may be unuer- 
 
 stood). IT Also, that is in or on the 
 
 earth, living upon land, %£/>o-aroj. Cic. 
 Bestiarum terrena sunt alia?, &c. h. e. 
 land animals ; so, also, Quintil. Terrena 
 (plur.). Colum. pabulum (for swine, 
 when they turn up the ground and find 
 worms, &.C.). Lucan. homo. Horat. 
 eques, mortal* Plin. vermes. Id. Ter- 
 renum iter, a journey by land. Id. Terre- 
 na demonstratio, ft. e. explicatio mensu- 
 rarum itineris terrestris. Stat. Terrena 
 frigora membris ducere, h. e. nuda hu- 
 nio cubando sentire. Ovid. Terrena 
 
 nuinina. IT Also, of or belonging' to 
 
 the earth. Cic. contagio, a touching of the 
 earth. Ovid. Hiatus terrenus, h. e. terra?. 
 
 FeRRE5 (unc), es, rui, rltum, a. 2. to af- 
 fright, frighten, put in terror, alarm, ter- 
 rify, <pot3fto, rapdaa-u). Cic. Nee me is- 
 taterrent, qua?,&c. Id. Equestrem ordi- 
 nein consul proscription is denuntiatione 
 terrebat. Id. Urbem caede incendiisque 
 terreret. Ovid. Omnipotens tonitruque 
 et fulgure terruit urbem. Also, joined 
 with ne, lest. Horat. Terruit gentes, ne 
 rediret, excited terror, lest, &c. Also, with 
 quo minus,that not, from doing this or that. 
 Cms. Ut si nostros depulsos loco vidisset, 
 quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, 
 
 terreret. IT Hence, to scare, chase with 
 
 terror (to the person chased). Ovid. Pro- 
 
 fugam per totum terruit orbem. 
 
 IT Also, to frighten off or away, to keep off 
 by terror. Sallust. a repetunda libertate. 
 Auct. Paneg. ad Constantin. Terruisti, ne 
 auderent, &c. ft. e. hast hindered. Also, 
 with the infin. Manil. Non territus ire. 
 
 TeRReST£R (terra), stris, stre, adj. on 
 the earth or on la,nd, pertaining to the 
 earth or land, land — , earthly, x E P <Ta ^"5- 
 Cic. Animantium genus terrestre, land 
 animals, that live on land. So, also, Ter- 
 restria, sc. animalia, or, terrestres, sc. 
 bestiae, land animals ; as, Plin. In terres- 
 tribus ova pariunt serpentes. Cic. res. 
 — It may often be rendered, on land, 
 by land. JVepos. Exercitus terrestres, 
 land forces (opposed to classes). Hirt. 
 iter, by land (opposed to navigatio). 
 JVepos. Victi erant quinque prceiiis ter- 
 restribus, tribus navalibus. Cic. archi 
 
 pirata, on land. IT Also, from the 
 
 earth. Plaut. ccena, ft. e. consisting of 
 
 vegetables that grow on the earth. 
 
 IT Also, that stays upon the ground. Plin. 
 Coturnices, parva avis, et terrestris po- 
 tius, quam sublimis. 
 
 TeRReuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of earth, 
 
 2 yaiujSn$. Varr. Sub inuro terreo Cari- 
 narum. Id. Fossa et terreus agger. 
 Cms. Planities erat magna, et in ea tu- 
 mulus terreus satis grandis. 
 
 TeRRIBiLiS (terreo), e, adj. terrible, 
 frightful, terrific, <f>o,3en6s. Cic. Al- 
 ter, dii boni 1 quam teter incedebat ! 
 quam truculentus, quam terribilis as- 
 pectu ! Id. Mors terribilis est iis, 
 quorum cum vita omnia exstinguun- 
 tur. Sallust. Iucultu, tenebris, odore 
 fceda atque terribilis ejus (carceris) fa- 
 des. Liv. Cum alia aliis terribiliora 
 afferentur. Ovid. Terribilis noverca. 
 Id. fera. Virg. Terribiles visu forma?. 
 Id. Terribili squalore Charon. Id. Fu- 
 nis accensus et ira terribilis. Stat. 
 
 affatu tyrannus. ■ IT Also, perhaps, 
 
 venerable, awful, sacred. Cod. Just. Ter- 
 ribiles Seripturae. 
 
 rERRIBrLrTER (terribilis), adv. terribly. 
 
 is Arnob. Sonus casli terribiliter concrepan- 
 tis. Augustin. Terribiliter admonere. 
 
 TERRICdLX. (terra & colo), a?, m. and 
 
 3 f. an inhabitant of the earth, ettix^ovlos. 
 Apul. Inter terricolas, caelicolasque. 
 
 IeRRiCOLa (terreo), ae, f. that which ter- 
 
 2 rifies or alarms, a terror, means of terror. 
 
 Afran. and Lactant. — Also, Liv. 5, 9, 
 
 and 34, 11. Terriculis (which may be 
 
 from terricula, or terricuXum). 
 
 TeRRiCOLaMeNTUM (terriculum), i, n. 
 
 3 any thing that terrifies or alarms, phan- 
 tom, ghost, spectre, apparition, spirit, pop- 
 P'Avksioi'. Apul. Noctium occursacula, 
 bustoruin formidamina, sepulcrorum ter- 
 riculamenta. Sidon. Prodigiorum terri- 
 culamenta. 
 
 TeRRICOLUM (terreo), i, n. any thing 
 that causes terror, a terror, phantom. 
 Ace. ap. JVoji. Proinde haec istatua aufer 
 terricula. Liv. Sine tribunitiae potesta- 
 tis terriculis, the terrors. Id. Nullis 
 minis, nullis terriculis se motos. See 
 Terricula. 
 
 TeRRiFICaTiQ (terrifico), onis, f. a 
 frightening, terrifying. Non. 
 
 TeRRiFICS (terrificus), as, a. 1. to fright- 
 
 3 en, terrify. Lucret. mentes. Virg. ani- 
 mos. Stat, viros. 
 
 TeRRIFICuS (terreo &. facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. terrible, frightful, terrific, fioftepos. 
 Virg. Seraque "terrifici cecinerunt omi- 
 na vates. Lucret. Terrificas capitum 
 quatientes numine cristas. Ovid, ca?- 
 saries. Val. Flacc. sacrum. 
 
 TERRlGfiNA (terra & gigno), a?, m. and 
 
 3 f. earth-born, produced from the earth, 
 ynyevfis. As, for instance, of the first 
 men. Lucret. Genus terrigenarum. — 
 Also, the giants were called terrigenm, 
 because the earth was their mother. 
 Sil. Terrigena in campis exercitus. Val. 
 Flacc. Monstra terrigenum gigantum. — 
 Also, the men that sprang from the drag- 
 on's teeth sown by Jason are called by 
 Ovid. Terrigena? fratres, or, Id. Terri- 
 gena? fed, or, Id. Terrigena? populi. — 
 Also, the men that sprang from the ser- 
 pent's teeth sown by Cadmus are called by 
 Ovid. Terrigena? fratres. — The snail 
 (cochlea) is called by Cic. e poeta. Ter- 
 rigena (but this may come from lerri- 
 genus). — The serpent is called terrigena, 
 by Sil. (of which we also find Monstrum 
 ira Telluris genitam) and Stat. 
 
 TeRRIGENuS (Id.), a, um, adj. earth- 
 born. Tertull. Aquigena et terrigena 
 animalia. So, also, of the snail. See 
 Terrigena. 
 
 TeRRiLSQUuS (terror & loquor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. speaking terrible things, frightful, 
 SeiparoXoyog. Lucret. 
 
 TeRRIPaVIUM (terra & pavio), ii, n. a 
 
 3 beating upon the ground. From this 
 word are said to have been formed 
 terripudium, and at last tripudium, ac- 
 cording to Cic. Divin. 2, 34. 
 
 TgRRiPuDrUM, ii, n. See Tcrripavium. 
 
 TeRRIS5NuS (terro &, sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding dreadfully, Seiparorixiii. 
 Claudian. Terrisonus stridor. 
 
 TeRRITIS (terreo), onis, f. a terrifying, 
 
 3 frightening, alarming. Pandect. 
 
 TeRRIT5 "(frequentat. of terreo), as, a. 
 1. to terrify often or much, Seiparoio. 
 Virg. Et magnas territat urbes. Plant. 
 Pavor territat mentem animi. Id. Ter- 
 ritare aliquem morte. Cues. metu. Id. 
 supplijio. Quintil. dcclam. Territare 
 somnos. 
 
 TeRRIToRIaLIS (territorium), e, adj. 
 
 3 territorial. Frontin. 
 
 TeRRIToRiUM (terra), ii, n. land belong- 
 ing to a city or town, the territory of a 
 city or town, territory, district, dypof, 
 Xupiov. Cic. duo quidem vomere por- 
 tam Capua? pa;ne perstrinxisti, ut flo- 
 rentis colon ia? territorium minueretur. 
 
 TeRRIToS, a, um, particip. from terreo. 
 IT Adj. alarmed, affrighted, frighten- 
 ed, scared, dismayed, (pofSn^eig. Sallust. 
 Anna capere alii, alii se abdere, pars 
 territos confirmare. Also, with genit. 
 Liv. Territus animi. 
 
 TeRRSR (terreo), oris, m. terror, affright, 
 <j)6,6os, oeos, EKTrXn^ig. Cic. Terror est 
 metus concutiens, ex quo fit, ut terro- 
 rem pallor, et tremor, et dentium crepi- 
 tus consequatur. Id. mortis. Id. Ter- 
 rorem alicui injicere, or, Id. inferre, or, 
 Liv. afferre, or facere, or incutere, to 
 strike, cause or occasion terror or alarm. 
 Also, Liv. Aliquem in terrorem conjice- 
 re, to put in terror, to affright, terrify. 
 Sallust. Alicui esse terjori, to be a terror 
 to any one, to be terrible to. Liv. Terro- 
 rem sui facere, to ezcite terror of one's 
 self, to make one's self terrible. Cic. Ter- 
 rores jacere, to utter terrible words or 
 things. Liv. In terrore esse, to be in 
 terror. Id. Terrorem habere ah nomine, 
 
 or, a re, to be in terror from, to be in tet* 
 ror of. Cms. Terror incidit exercitui, 
 fell upon. Liv. Terror externus, ter- 
 ror from foreign enemies ; so, also, Id. 
 peregrinus. Id. servilis, terror of(h. e. 
 from or with regard to) the slaves. Auct. 
 B. African, suus, the terror which one occa- 
 sions. Also, joined with ne, lest; as, 
 Sallust. Tngens terror erat, ne, &c. — 
 It may also be rendered, dread, fear. 
 Liv. belli. Id. Terror externus, peregri- 
 nus, servilis. (See above.) Sallust. Ter- 
 ror, ne,&c. (See above.) Tacit. Arca- 
 nus terror, a secret terror, or secret dread, 
 
 fear, awe. IT Also, a terror, h. e. 
 
 terrible thing or things. Lucret. Terra re- 
 pleta est trepido terrore. Thus, also, 
 Vellci. Fo-st duos consuiatus, duosque 
 triu inphos, et bis excises terrores rei- 
 publica?, h. e. dirulas Carthaginem et 
 Numantiam. 
 
 TeRRoSuS (terra), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 J earth, mix.cd with earth, earthy, yaididris. 
 Vitruv. Arena terrosa. Id. Terrosi 
 montes. 
 
 TeRROLa (dimin. of terra), a?, f. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. In alienis terrulis nemo audeat, 
 invitis doininis, opes abditas perscruta- 
 ri, ft. c. agellis. 
 
 TeRRuLe_NTe (terrulentus), adv. in an 
 
 3 earthly manner. Prudent. Rem spirita- 
 lem terrulente qua?rere. (Al. leg. ter- 
 rule /iter.) 
 
 TeRRDLeNTOS (terra), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of earth, earthly. Prudent. 
 
 IT Also, that groics upon the earth. Pru- 
 dent. Hie {Cain.) terrulentis, ille (Abel) 
 vivis fungitur, ft. c. terra natis, ut olera, 
 et fruges. 
 
 TeRSuS, a, um, particip. from tergeo. 
 
 IT Adj. iciped, dried,, clean. Plaut. — 
 Hence, faultless, elegant, polite, neat, 
 terse. Plin. opus. Quintil. auctor. Id. 
 Multo est tersior ac purus magis Hora- 
 tius. Id. Judicium acre tersumque. 
 
 Stat. Vir in judicio tersissimus. 
 
 IT Tertus,/o>- tersus. Varr. 
 
 TeRSDS (tergeo), us, m. a wiping away, 
 
 3 cleaning, rubbing away. Apul. 
 
 TERTrADECIAlANT-(tertia decima, so. 
 
 2 legio), orum, sc. milites, ft. e. soldiers oj 
 the thirteenth legion. Tacit. 
 
 TeRTiaNuS (tertius), a, um, adj. of the 
 third' class, legion, &c. Tacit. Tertia- 
 
 ni, sc. milites. IT Also, tertian, of a 
 
 fever. Cic. Febris tertiana, or, simply, 
 Cels. Tertiana, sc. febris. 
 
 TeRTIaRItS (Td.), a, um, adj. containing 
 a third, holding the third part of any thing. 
 Plin. Stannum tertiarium vocant, In 
 quo dua? nigri plumbi portiones sunt, 
 et tertia albi. — Hence, subst. Tertia- 
 rius, ii, m. the third part of a measure or 
 weight. Cato. Sumito bituminis tertia- 
 rium et sulfuris quartarium. — Also, 
 the number eight. Vitruv. 3, 1. (si lec- 
 tio certa). — "Also, Tertiarium, a three- 
 cornered figure of timber in a roof. Vitruv. 
 
 T£RTiAfr5 (tertio, are), onis, f. a doing 
 
 2 any thing the third time, a repeating a 
 third time, Tpirevatg. Colum. 
 
 TeRTIaTo (tertiatus), adv. for the third 
 
 3 time or three times. Cato. Verba tertia- 
 to dicere, ft. e. to stutter, stammer. 
 
 TeRTI5 (tertius), as, avi,atum, a. l.ture- 
 
 2 peat any thing three times, or for the third 
 time, to do a thing for the third time. 
 
 Apul. Verba tertiata. IT Also, to 
 
 plough three times or for the third time. 
 Colum. jugerum. Id. campum. 
 
 TeRTiO (Id.), adv. for the third time. 
 
 Terent. and Cic. IT Also, thirdly, 
 
 in the third place. Cms 1T Also, 
 
 three times. Pall ad. 
 
 TERTioCERIrS (tertius & cera), ii, m. 
 
 3 one of the third rank. Cod. Just. 
 TeRTIUM (tertius), adv. for the third 
 2 time. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 TeRTTOS (ter; or from rpirog, by trans- 
 position), a, um, adj. third, the third, 
 rpiros- Cms. pars. Cic Tertio quo- 
 que verbo, at every third word. Gell. 
 Sauromatas cibum capere semper die- 
 bus tertiis, medio abstinere, on every 
 third day. Ovid. Ab Jove tertius Ajax, 
 ft. e. filius Telamonis, qui patrem ha- 
 buit ^Eacum, avum Jovem. Id. Ter 
 tins e nobis, one of tis three. Id. Nupta 
 Jovis fratri tertia regna tenet, ft. e. tht 
 infernal regions. Id. Tertia numina, 
 ft. e. dii Inferi. Plin. Tertio die, 
 
TES 
 
 TES 
 
 TES 
 
 quam quis biberit, three days after. Plin. 
 Ep. Tertius dies est, quod audivi reci- 
 tantem Augurinum, 'tis three days since, 
 &c. Cic. Tenia Saturnalia, h. e. the 
 third day of the Saturnalia. — Tertiusde- 
 cimus, or tertius decimus, a, urn, the 
 thirteenth. Cic. — Hence, Tertias, sc. 
 partes, a third part, a third. Colum. 
 CAuum ad tertias subsederit coctura. So, 
 also, Plin. — Also, Tertiae partes, the 
 third part which one performs. Cic. 
 Actor, qui est secundaruin aut tertia- 
 rum partium. So, Plin. Tertias, sc. 
 
 partes. IT Tertia, a-, f. a woman's 
 
 name, as, Tertia., daughter of Servilia, 
 with whom Cccsar had illicit intercourse ; 
 hence the jest of Cicero when many per- 
 sons expressed their surprise that Ser- 
 vilia had bought an r.ipensive estate at 
 an auction which Caesar had ordered. 
 Sueton. duo melius emptum sciatis, 
 Tertia deducta est (where Tertia is am- 
 biguous, meaning either the daughter of 
 Servilia, also called Tertidla, or r, third 
 part of the purchase money.) — Also, a 
 daughter of L. JEmilius Paulus. Cic. — 
 Also, a daughter of the pantomime (mi- 
 
 mus) Isidorus. Cic. TT Terti, voc. 
 
 of Tertius. Gell. 
 
 I'ERTrOSDECrMOS, or TeRTIOSDECW- 
 MuS, or TeRTTUS DSCIMuS, a, urn, 
 adj. the thirteenth, rpiSKaiSeKaros. Cic, 
 Tacit., &c. 
 
 TeRTIOSVICeSIMuS, or TeRTiUS VI- 
 CeSIMiIS, a, um, adj. the twenty-third, 
 eiKOa-Tos rpirog. Oell. 
 
 TeRTQLLa (dimin. of Tertia), as, f. 
 little Tertia. Cic. 
 
 TeRTOLLIaN'^S, i, m. Tertullian, Tep- 
 rvWiavog, a celebrated ecclesiastical wri- 
 ter of the second century. Many of his 
 writings are extant. 
 
 TeRTOS, a, um. See Tersus. 
 
 TeRTyLLiaNuS, or TeRTOLLiaNuS 
 i, m. a lawyer mentioned by Ulpian in 
 Pandect. 
 
 TeRTyLLiaNOS, or TeRTOLLIaNuS, 
 a, um, adj. of or proceeding from Tertyl- 
 lus (Ovinius Tertyllus, Pandect.). Pan- 
 dect. Tertyllianum senatus consultum. 
 
 TeRV£NeFiCOS (ter & veneficus), i, m. 
 
 3 a thorough knave. Plaut. Ut pergrascetur 
 tecum, tervenefice, thou knave thrice over! 
 
 TeRONCiuS (ter, or tres, & uncia), a, um 
 adj. containing three unci®, h. e. three 
 twelfth parts or a quarter; hence, Ter 
 uncius, ii, m. sc. nummus, a small coin, 
 the quarter of an as. Cic. Accessio te- 
 runcii in divitiis. Hence, for a small 
 sum of money ; as we should say, a far- 
 thing, a cent. Cic. Ne teruncius qui- 
 dem, not a farthing ; not a cent ; not the 
 smallest sum. IF Teruncius, also, sig- 
 nifies the fourth part of an inheritance. 
 Cic. Attic. 7, 2. Fecit palam (heredem) 
 te ex libella, me ex teruncio ; (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 TeSQ.Ua, or TeSCa (unc), orum, n. 
 
 3 unfruitful, uncultivated places, lonesome 
 
 places, places remote from a town. Horat. 
 
 TeSSELLa. (dimin. of tessera), as, f. a 
 
 2 small square piece of stone, tile, wood, 
 &c, a little cube, for a pavement for in- 
 stance, KV,SiaKog, /?dXtoi/, iprjifios. Senec. 
 Vidisse se in balneo tessellas, quibus 
 solum erat stratum, alteram ab altera 
 separari iterumque committi. Juvenal. 
 Nulla uncia nobis est eboris, nee tes- 
 sellas, nee calculus ex hac materia. 
 
 TeSSeLLaRIuS (tessella), ii, m. sc. arti- 
 
 3 fex, one that prepares small square stones, 
 &C. for pavements, &c. and lays them. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 TeSSeLLaTIM (Id.), adv. after the man- 
 
 3 ner of tessella?. Apia. 
 
 TeSSeLLaTuS (Id.)., a, um, adj. checker- 
 
 P ed, tessellated. Sueton. pavimentum. 
 
 TeSSERa (Hao-apES, a), as, f. a square 
 piece of stone, wood, cloth, &c. used for 
 ornament in the making of tessellated 
 pavements, &c. Plin. Nomen aureis lit- 
 teris in palliorum tesseris intexturri. 
 Pallad. Vel testaceum accipiant pavi- 
 mentum, vel tesseras, &c — Also, a 
 square board or tablet on whicli any thing 
 is written. Justin. IT But, especial- 
 ly, a cube or die to play with, marked on 
 six sides. Three tesserce were used in 
 playing and four tali. (See Talus.) Cic. 
 Tesseras jacere, or, Ovid, inittere, to 
 throw., to cast. Tercnt. Tesserisludere. 
 
 TT Also, a mark, token. — Especial- 
 ly, a tablet, or token on which the watch- 
 word or a certain signal was inscribed ; 
 often rendered the word, watchword, 
 signal, o-rjpsLov. Liv. Omnibus tesse- 
 ram dare. Virg. Cla-sica jamque so- 
 nant: it bello tessera signum. Sil. Ta- 
 citurn dat tessera signum. — Also, Tes- 
 sera frumentaria, aid nummaria, a token 
 or ticket entitling one to receive corn or 
 money. Sueton. Ne plebs frumentatio- 
 num causa frequentius a negotiis avo- 
 caretur, ter in annum quaternum raen- 
 sium tesseras dare destinavit. Id. Fru- 
 mentum in annoncs difficultatibus saspe 
 levissimo, interdum nullo pretio, viri- 
 tim admensus est, tesserasque numma- 
 rias duplicavit. So, Martial. Nunc dat 
 spectatas tessera larga feras, ft. e. in 
 congiariis missilibus jaciebanturet tes- 
 seras, quas quibus contigissent, nobilem 
 aliquam feram consequebantur. — Tes- 
 sera hospitalis, a mark or token of hospi- 
 tality, tally. Persons connected by terms 
 of hospitality, had each an appointed 
 sign or mark, which was produced on 
 the occasion of a visit, whereby the 
 guest could be recognized. Plaut. Tes- 
 seram hospitalem attuli. Both these 
 marks or tokens were alike. Plaut. 
 (Tessera) est par probe ; though they 
 may have been at the pleasure of the 
 parties, dissimilar. Commonly, they 
 may have been the corresponding halves 
 of some substance which could be brok- 
 en. At the dissolution of the connec- 
 tion, the parties may have broken their 
 tokens ; hence, figur. Plaut. Apud nos 
 confregisti tesseram, our friendship is at 
 an end, or, you have not kept your word, 
 or, you have dissolved our friendship. 
 TESSfiRARroS (tessera), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to dice (tesseras). Ammian, 
 
 ars, the art of playing with dice. 
 
 U Also, of or pertaining to the watchword 
 signal (tessera) ; as, Tesserarius (ab- 
 sol.), he tjiat received the watchword or 
 signal from the commanding officer and 
 passed it on. Tacit, and Veget. 
 TeSSERitLa (dimin. of tessera), as, f. a 
 small square body. As, for inlaying 
 floors, a little square stone, a checker, 
 
 square. Lucil. ap. Cic IT Also, a 
 
 mark. Oell. — Hence-, a mark entitling 
 one to receive something, a token, a ticket, 
 
 corn-ticket. Pers. If Also, a tablet 
 
 or ballot used by Roman citizens in voting. 
 Van: 
 TeSTA (unc), Be, f. any baked earthen ves- 
 sel, kepauiov ; as, a pot, pitcher, lamp, 
 &c. Jluct. ad Herenn. Cum testa ambu- 
 lans carbunculos corrogaret. Virg. in 
 Morel. Testisque tegeus super aggerat 
 ignes, a pot, or, a lid. Martial. Juncta- 
 que testa vias, sc. ad mingendum. 
 Virg. Testa ardente scintillare oleum, 
 a lamp. Propert. Accipiat manes par- 
 vula testa meos, a sepulchral urn. ■ Ho- 
 rat. Viniim Grasca testa conditum, an 
 earthen jar, jug, or cask. — Also, a baked 
 tile or 'brick. " Varro. Lapide aut testa 
 (h. e. testis) substerni. Cic. Testes tec- 
 torum meorunv Plin. Testa trita; or 
 simply, Vitruv. Testa, tile-dust, brick- 
 dast. — Hence, TesUa was the name 
 given to a clapping with fiat hands, as 
 with tiles. (Compare Imbrex.) Sueton. — 
 In Apul Met. 9, pag. 604. Ed. Oud. Tes- 
 ta seems to mean a wooden cask. 
 
 TT Also, a fragment of an earthen vessel, 
 tile (brick) or stone; a shard, potsherd. 
 Siscnn. ap. Jfon.. Dissipatis iinbricum 
 fragmiriibus, ac testis tegularum. Ovid. 
 Mensre sed erat pes tertius impar: tes- 
 ta parem fecit. Plin. Testis cadi salsa- 
 mentarii tusis cum axungia. — Also, a 
 piece of a broken bone ; of a tooth, for 
 instance. Cels. Bacca hederas conjecta 
 in foramen, dentem findit: isque per 
 testas excidet, in scales or piecs. — A1-. 
 so, a bone itself. Cels. Neque in cubito 
 tantum, sed in omnibus quoque mem- 
 bris longis, quas per articulum longa 
 testa junguntur. — Hence, JVepos. Tes- 
 tarum stilTVagiis e civitate ejectus, ft. e. 
 by votes given in upon shard*, or small 
 pieces of stone ; by the ostracism. (See Os- 
 tracistnu.s.) — Also, a spot on the skin of 
 the color of a tile or shard. Plin. Au- 
 fert testas in facie (others read tineas) 
 IT Also, the shell of shell animals, as 
 
 892 
 
 of muscles, oysters, snails, &e. Cic. 
 and Plin. Also, of the tortoise. Varr. 
 
 — Also, the skull. Auson. — Hence, a 
 shell-fish. Horat. — Figun a shell or 
 covering; hence, ice. Ovia. Lubrica 
 testa. IT Testa, as, m. a Roman sur- 
 name. Cic. 
 
 TeSTaBiTJS (testor), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 bear testimony . Oell. 
 
 TeSTaCEuS (testa), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 2 tiles or bricks either entire or broken, be- 
 rpaKLvdg, darpaKOjSrjg. Vitruv. Testa- 
 cea structura, et lorica. Colum. Testa- 
 ceum pavimentum. Plin. Ep. Testa- 
 ceum opus, and, (absol.) Plin. Testace- 
 um, a work composed of potsherds or 
 
 bricks. IT Also, of the color of apot- 
 
 sherd or an earthen vessel. Plin. gemma. 
 U Also, covered with a shell, testa- 
 ceous. Plin. Pastinacam, et omnia tes- 
 tacea modice collui in cibis, quia sapo- 
 ris gratia perit. Id. Insectorum omni- 
 um, et testacei operimenti, oculi mo- 
 yentur. 
 
 TeSTaMSN (testor), Tnis, n. a testimony, 
 
 3 a proof. Tertull. 
 TeSTaMeNTaRI^S (testamentum), a, 
 
 um, adj. of, belonging to, concerned with, 
 or conforming to a testament or will, testa- 
 mentary. Cic. Testamentaria lex. Plin. 
 Adoptioue testamentaria. Pandect. 
 Testamentarias hereditates, ft. e. quas ex 
 testainento proveniunt. 1T Also, ap- 
 pertaining to making a will or testament. 
 
 — Hence, Testamentarius, ii, m. one that 
 makes or draws up a testament or will, a 
 writer of a will or testament. Pandect. 
 Also, ironically, a forger of a will. Cic. 
 
 TeSTaMeNTUM (testor), i, n. that by 
 which one bears witness to and makes known 
 a thing; hence, that by which one shows 
 his last will, the writing by which this is 
 shown, a testament or last will, Sia^rj<r}. 
 Cic. Testamentum facere, or, Plin. Ep. 
 nuncupare, or, Cic. conscribere, to have 
 the right of making a will. Cic. mutare. 
 Id. irritum facere. Id. rumpere. Id. 
 cbsignare. Id. Testamenti factionera 
 habere, to make, compose in writing. Id. 
 Subjicere testamenta, to forge; so, Id. 
 Testamentum supponere. Horat. Tes- 
 tamenta resignare, to open. JVep. Tes- 
 tamento aliquem adoptare. Justin. 
 Regnum alicui testamento legare. Cic. 
 Hereditas, quae venerat testamento, 
 which had been obtained by will. Id. 
 Testamento aliquid alicui relinquere. 
 Id. Testamento cavere aliquid, to order 
 by a testament, to provide for by will. 
 
 Tf To make a will or to receive 
 
 any thing bequeathed by will, was the 
 exclusive privilege of Roman citizens. 
 
 (See Cic. Arch. 5. Cic. Don. 32.) ■ 
 
 IT There were three kinds of testaments, 
 according to Gell. 15, 27. Unum quod 
 calatis comitiis, in populi concione fie- 
 bat; alteram in procinctu ; tertium per 
 familice ema.ncipationem, cui ass, et libra 
 adhibebatur. (Compar. Cic. Or. 1, 53. 
 
 Sueton. JVer. 4.) IT Testamentum 
 
 vetus and novum, the Old and JVew Tes- 
 tament of the Bible. Lactant. 
 
 TeSTaTIM (testa), adv. like potsherds, in 
 
 3 pieces, daTp-iKntiov. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 Jam istam colaphis comminuissem tes- 
 tatim tibi. Juventius ap. Charis. Caput 
 ei testatim defregero, in pieces ; to atoms. 
 
 TeSTaTI5 (testor), cnis, f. a calling to 
 
 •2 witness, hiriiiapTVpr}(Tis. Liv. Inter fce- 
 derum ruptorum testationem ingenti 
 
 fragore cseli procellam effusam. 
 
 TT Also, a witnessing, attesting, attesta- 
 tion. Pandect. Licet testatio sine scrip- 
 ts habita est. Q.uintil. Saspe inter se 
 collidi solent inde testatio, hinc testes. 
 Pandect. L. Titius crimen intendit C. 
 Seio : atque in earn rem testationem 
 apud Prasfectum recitavit, deposition. 
 IT Also, a proof, testimony. Pandect. 
 
 TeSTaTo, abl. See Testor. 
 
 TeSTaT6R (testor), oris, m. one thathears 
 witness to any thing, a witness. Prudent. 
 IT Also, he who makes a will ; a tes- 
 tator, KXripoSorng. Pandect. 
 
 TeSTaTRIX (lestator), Icis, f. she thai 
 
 3 makes a will, a testatrix. Pandect. 
 
 TeSTaTOS, a, um, particip. from testor. 
 
 IT Adj. shown, attested, clear, received 
 
 as true, universally known, notorious, 
 evident, manifest, allowed, admitted, unde- 
 niable, certain. Cic. Ut res quam maxi 
 
TES 
 
 TES 
 
 TET 
 
 rne clara ac testata esse posset. Ovid. 
 Herculis testatos orbe labores referre. 
 Cic. Ut res multorum oculis esset testa- 
 tion Nep. Ejus devotionis quo testa- 
 tior esset niemoria, exempt uin in pila 
 lapidea incisum. Augustiu. Testatis- 
 sima mirabilia. 
 TeST£uS (testa), a, um,adj. of an earthen 
 3 vessel, earthen. Macrob. Medicinte ra- 
 tio est cum testeis, terrenisque corpo- 
 ribus. Id. Testeuni indumentum animi, 
 A. e. the body. Prudent. Fragmen teste- 
 uni, a potsherd. 
 TeSTICiOS (testu, or testum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to a lid (testu), baked under a 
 lid. Cato, R. R. 74. Ed. Schneid. 
 TeSTICuLaTOS (testiculus). a, um, adj. 
 that has testicles. Opposed to spado. 
 VegeU 
 TESTICULAR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. Paul. 
 3 ex Festo. Testicular! est jumentis ma- 
 ribus feminas, vel inares feminis ad- 
 
 movere : licet alii dicant testilari. 
 
 IT Also, to call to witness, when spoken 
 contemptuously. Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 193. 
 TeSTICcLOS (dimin. of testis), i, in. a 
 9 testicle, opxtdiov, bpxts • Cels. — Figur. 
 Pers. Haec fierent, si testiculi vena ulla 
 paterni viveret in nobis ? h. e. si quid 
 roboris virilis haberemus. 
 TeSTIFiCaTIS (testiricor), onis, f. an 
 attestation, h. e. a proof by witjiesses or 
 testimony or instruments. Cic, Iste in 
 tabulas refert : obsignat signis amico- 
 rum, ut siquando opus esset, hac testi- 
 ficatione uteretur. IT Also, an attes- 
 tation, testimony, proof, evidence. Cic. 
 Egit causam tuam cum summa testifi- 
 catione tuorum in se officiorum, et amo- 
 ris, erga te sui, with the highest acknowl- 
 edgment of your services. Id. Repudi- 
 ate ab Antonio legationis manebit 
 testificatio sempiterna, an everlasting 
 proof or monument. 
 TeSTIFICOR (testis & facio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to call to witness. Cozl. in 
 Cic. Ep. Deos hominesque, amicitiam- 
 que nostram testiricor, me tibi praedix- 
 isse. Ovid. Ille homines, haec est testi- 
 ficata deam. Id. Stygiae numen tes- 
 tificatur aquae. ir Also, to bear wit- 
 ness, testify, aver, attest, protest, uaprv- 
 pecj. Cic. Testiricantur isti, P.Quintium 
 non stitisse, se stitisse. Id. Testjficor, 
 denuntio, ante praedico, M. Antonium 
 nihil eorum facturum. Id. Haec cum 
 maxime testificaretur, in vincula con- 
 jectus est. Id. Testificatur pater, se 
 tibi Privernatem fundum reliquisse. Id. 
 Ut statim testincati discederent, A. e. 
 testimonio dicto. Ovid. Missaque co- 
 lumba, te memorem dominae testificere 
 tuae. Tacit. Testificatiis edicto non 
 
 longam sui absentiam. IT Also, 
 
 to testify, prove, demonstrate, show, de 
 dare. Cic. Uti in urbe retinenda tunc 
 sic nunc in Italia non relinquenda tes 
 tiricabar sententiam meam, h. e. palam 
 ostendebam. Id. Hoc non feci inflam 
 mandi tui causa, sed testificandi amo 
 ris mei. Ovid. Posteritas puppim ser- 
 vavit in aere, hospitis adventum testifi- 
 cata dei, h. e. ostendens se pro certo 
 habere, &c Id. Antiquas testiricantur 
 opes. Id. Natalem libo testificare tuum 
 — Hence, Testificatus is also used pas 
 sively, proved, demonstrated, shown, made 
 known. Cic. Abs te testiricata tua vo 
 luntas. 
 TeST^MoNIaLIS (testimonium), e, adj 
 3 of or pertaining to testimony, serving fur 
 testimony. Tertull. Admitto testimoni 
 alem comparationem. Hence, Cod. 
 Tlieod. Testimonials, sc. litter», let- 
 ters testimonial, testimonials. 
 TESTIMONIUM (testis), ii, n. testimony 
 oral or written, legal or not; evidence 
 borne by a witness, jiaprvpia. Cms. 
 Quorum egregiam fuisse virtutem, tes- 
 timonio Ciceronis cognoverat. Cic. 
 Testimonium dicere, or, Id. dare alicui, 
 or, Id. impertire, or, Colum. perhibere, 
 or, Quintil. and Plin. Ep. reddere, or, 
 Pandect, praebere, to give, bear testimony, 
 to depose, to be a witness. Cic. Dicere 
 pro testimonio, to depose, give as evi- 
 dence, testify. Also, Cic. Testimonium 
 cepisse, for dedisse (but Lambinus has 
 cedisse; and Ernesti has dedisse). Cic. 
 Virtuti debitum testimonium recusare. 
 Varr. Ad testimonium aliquem vocare, 
 
 to call any one to be a witness, bring for 
 evidence. Terent. Neque testimonii dic- 
 tio est, has not the right to be a witness. 
 — Of written testimony, written evidence, 
 a deposition in writing. Cic. Legite tes- 
 timonia testiuin. Nep. Ad Ephoros si- 
 bi testimonium daret. — — ir Also, any 
 testimony, proof or evidence. Cic. De- 
 disti judicii tui testimonium. Id. Ver- 
 ba sunt testimonio. Nep. Abstinen- 
 tly hoc satis erit testimonium. Id. 
 Testimonia moderate vitae proferre. 
 Cms. Ejus rei testimonium esse, quod 
 nisi rogatus, non venerit. 
 
 TeSTIS (unc), is, m. and f. a witness, 
 uaprvp. As, one who attests any thing 
 by words or declaration. Horat. Quo 
 causae teste tenentur, by whose testimony 
 or deposition. Cic. Si negem, quo me 
 teste convinces ? Cic. Testes dare, or, 
 Id. edere, or, Id. proferre, to produce 
 or bring forward. So, also, Cic. Testes 
 excitare ab inferis. Id. Testes adhibe- 
 re. Id. Testibus uti. Id. Testem ci- 
 tare in aliquam rem totam Siciliam. 
 Ovid. Facere aliquem testem. Terent. 
 Testes faciei illico, vendidisse me, will 
 produce evidence that I liave, &lc. Cic. 
 Nemini possum studii erga te testis 
 •esse. Id. Pompeius mihi testis de vo- 
 luntate Caesaris est. — Also, a icitness, 
 any person or thing that proves something. 
 Cic. Testes sunt rationes civitatum. 
 Ovid. Vulnera (mea sunt) testes. — 
 Also, any one who avers something, a 
 vouclter. Ovid. Teste dea, on the asser- 
 tion, averment, authority of a goddess. 
 Plin. Herodoto teste. Juvenal. Nullo 
 sub teste, without any voucher. — Also, 
 one that proves or confirms any thing by 
 his example. Cic. Testem gravissimum 
 Regulum nolite vituperare. — Also, a 
 witness, one that is present and sees any 
 thing, an eye-witness. Ovid. Fructus 
 abest, facies quum bona teste caret, A. e 
 when beauty is not seen. Juvenal. Luna 
 teste moventur. Plaut. Amato testibus 
 prffisentibus, It. e. publicly, so that every 
 
 one sees and knows it. IF Also, a tes 
 
 tide. Plin. — So, also, in plur. Id. 
 
 TeSTXTRaHuS (testis & traho), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that drags its testicles. Tertull 
 Aries testicula, A. e. quia aries ob testi- 
 culorum magnitudinem eos trahere vi 
 detur potius, quam portare. 
 
 TeSTqR (testis), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 
 to testify, witness, bear witness, attest 
 give evidence, prove by one's testimony 
 show, declare, certify, confirm, authenti- 
 cate, uaprvpew. Ovid. Confiteor : tes- 
 tere licet, signate Quirites, you may at 
 test it. Sallust. Sceleris eorum hand 
 ignarus, et ea quae accidere, testatus 
 antea. Liv. Benigne allocutus Taren- 
 tinos, testatusque, qua* pnestitisset civi- 
 bus eorum, &c. it. e. having brought'up, 
 recounted, what he had, &lc. Horat. Cam- 
 pus impia prcelia testatur. Tilmll. Ut 
 puro testantur sidera caslo. Propert. 
 Sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora 
 curas. Ovid. Carmina jure damns ra- 
 ros testantia mores. Id. Nee verba lo- 
 cuti ulla priora sumus. quam nos tes- 
 tantia gratos. Cic. Utraeque vim tes- 
 tantur. Liv. Testandi causa, publicum 
 agrum esse, A. e. to show for a proof, that, 
 &Tc. — Testatus is sometimes also pas- 
 sive, attested, declared, shown, made clear 
 or apparent. Liv. Testata est voce pra- 
 conis libertas Argivorum. Hence, abl. 
 Testato, it being proved or undeniable. 
 Plin. — Also, generally, Testor, to af- 
 firm, aver, declare solemnly, protest. Cic. 
 Nunc ilia testabor, non me sortilegos, 
 neque eos, qui quaestus causa hariolen- 
 tur, ne psychomantia quidem agnosce- 
 re. Id. Numerus autem (saepe enim 
 hoc testandum est) non modo non poe- 
 ticejunctus, <fcc. Id. Ego quod facio, 
 me pads, concordiae, salutis omnium 
 causa facere, clamo atque testor. — 
 Also, to call to witness. Cic. Testor om- 
 nes deos, me hac una voce a morte esse 
 revocatum. Id. deos immortales. Virg. 
 Vos asterni ignes, et non violabile ves- 
 trum testor numen. Plaut. Venus Cy- 
 renensis, testem te testor mihi. Pro- 
 perty Theseus Infernis, Superis testatur 
 Achilles, hie Txioniden, ille Menoetia- 
 den. Hence, Testato (abl.), in presence 
 of toitnesses. Pandect. IT Also, to 
 
 make a will or testament, oiarldriui. Ci: 
 Nostra est pecunia, de qua is, cujus ag 
 nati sumus, testatus non est. Id. Possil 
 ne quisquam de filii pupilli re testari 
 Liv. Cum ignorans nurum ventrem 
 ferre, immemor in testando nepotis de- 
 cessisset. Catull.. Tabula? testatae, a 
 testament. Hence, Testato (abl. neut.), 
 after having made one's will. Pandect. 
 
 IT See, also, Testatus. 
 
 TeSTO (unc), indecl. and TeSTUM, i, 
 n. an earthen cover or lid. Cato. In foco 
 caido sub testu coquito leniter. Odd. 
 Slant calices, minor hide fabas, olus 
 alter habebant, et fumant testu pressus 
 
 uterque suo. 1T Also, an earthen 
 
 vessel or pan. Varr. Testualiuin, quod 
 in testu caldo coquebatur. Ovid. Ara 
 fit: hue ignem curto fert rustica testu. 
 
 — Also, a vessel of metal. Plin. Rana- 
 rnm corda sub tereo testo discoxere. — 
 Testu is always in abl. ; so that its nom. 
 
 may be testus. 1T Testum, like testa, 
 
 also, means any tiling made of baked 
 earth. Snlmc. Sever. 
 
 TeSTOaTiUM (unc), ii, n. a kind of 
 
 cake baked in an earthen vessel. Varr. 
 TeSTODINEaTcS (testudo), and T£S- 
 
 2 TODINaTcS, a, um, adj. arched, vault- 
 ed, KaaapLOTOs. Colum. and Vitruv. 
 
 TeSTCDINSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 tortoise-shell, adorned or veneered with 
 tortoise-shell, %£Awi/io?. Propert. Aut 
 testudinea? carmen inerme lyrae. Mar- 
 tial. Testudineumhexaclinon,A. e.sectis 
 testudinum tergoribus ornatum. Juve- 
 nal, conopeum. Pandect. Cui testudi- 
 nea iegata essent, ei lectos testudineos 
 pedibus inargentatos deberi. Plaut. 
 Testudineus gradus, a tortoise pace, a 
 very sloio pace. 
 
 TeSTGDS (testa), inis, f. a tortoise, %i- 
 Xvg, xcAwvr/. Cic, Liv., Pluedr., &C 
 
 — Also, the shell of the tortoise. Tor- 
 toise-shell was used as an ornament for 
 furniture, &c Ovid. Ebore et testudi- 
 ne cultos thalamos. Virg. Varii testu- 
 dine postes. IT Hence, a stringed in- 
 strument, lute, harp, lyre, cithern, either 
 because the middle part, which contain- 
 ed the sounding-board, resembled a tor- 
 toise-shell in its arch, or because tor- 
 toise-shell was frequently used for the 
 instrument. (According to fable, Mer- 
 cury found a tortoise, cleaned the shell, 
 and furnished it with strings, and thus 
 was the inventor of the testudo, or lyra.) 
 
 Virg. and Horat. IT Also, an arch, 
 
 vault, a place in a house covered with an 
 arched or vaulted roof. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, a covering like the tortoise- 
 shell. Martial, (of the hedgehog). Iste 
 licet digitos testudine pungat acuta, 
 cortice deposito mollis echinus erit. — 
 Especially, a wooden covering or shed 
 used in sieges, under which the besiegers 
 stood safely, worked, and applied the bat- 
 tering-ram (aries) to the wall. Cms. — 
 Also, a covering of shields, when the sol- 
 diers held their shields over their heads, 
 closed fast together, and thus rushed upon 
 the enemy under a kind of shed ; a testudo. 
 
 Cms., Virg., Liv., &c IT Also, a 
 
 certain icay of curling the hair, so called 
 from its resemblance to the lyre (citha- 
 ra). Ovid. Hanc placet ornari testudi- 
 ne Cyilenea. 
 
 TeSTOLa. (dimin. of testa), ae, f. a pot- 
 sherd. Colum. — Hence, the potsherd 
 with which the Athenians voted when they 
 wished to banish from their city a powerful 
 or dan crerous citizen. Nep. 
 
 TeSTUM, i, n. See Testu. 
 
 TeSTCS, us, m. See Testu. 
 
 TETa, ffi, f. A. e. palumbes. Serv. ad 
 
 3 Virg. Eel. 1, 58. 
 
 TETANICrS, a, um. See Tetanus. 2 
 
 TETXNoTHRUM {rsrdvuSpov), i, n. a 
 
 2 medicament which removes icrinkles ana 
 distends the skin. Plin. 
 
 T£TXN0S (riravos), i, m. a stijfness or 
 
 2 rigidity in the members of the body, es- 
 pecially in the neck, a cramp of the nerve$ 
 and muscles of the neck, which holds it 
 straight and immovable. Plin. Vinum 
 non "est dandum in duritia praecordio- 
 rum, neque in opisthotono, tetano. Id, 
 Prodest atrophis, opisthotonis, tetanis. 
 
 IT Hence, Tetanlcus, a, um, adj 
 
 affected with the tetanus. Plin. 
 
 T£TaRTeM6RIA (TcrapTriuooia),&, f. a 
 
 3 4F2 
 
TET 
 
 TET 
 
 TEX 
 
 fourth part, quarter, fourth; hence, in 
 music, the same as brevior toni distantia 
 quartam ejus partem recipiens. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 T£TaRTeM5Ri6N (rsTaprnuopiov), ii, 
 
 2 n. a quarter, fourth part, fourth, espe- 
 cially, a fourth part of the zodiac, n. e. 
 three sicnis of the zodiac. Plin. 
 
 TKTE,forTe. Tereut. See Tu. 
 
 PETER, and T.-ETER (unc), tra, trum, 
 adj. foul, offensive, noisome, nasty, ugly, 
 shocking, hideous, grisly, hateful, horrid, 
 piapog. Lucret. Aliis aliud tetrius esset 
 naribus, auribus, atque oculis, orisque 
 sapori. Id. Aut fceda specie tetri tur- 
 pesque videntur. Coes. Angustiis loci, 
 odore tetro, et multitudine cadaverum, 
 fetid. Sallust. Loca tetra, inculta, fceda, 
 atque formidolosa. Cic. Tetraj tene- 
 brffi, et caligo. Lucret. Tetra nimbo- 
 rum nocte coorta. Cic. bellua. Lucret. 
 Nobis coennin teterrima cum sit spurci- 
 ties, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur. 
 Id. Tetra absimhia. Id. cadavera. Id. 
 ulcera. Id. Tartara. Propert. venena. 
 Virg. Lavit improba teter ora cruor. 
 Horat. Spiritus teter, saniesque manat 
 ore trilingui. Lucan. Pallida tetris vis- 
 cera tincta notis. Cic. Tastrum spec- 
 taculum. Id. pestis. Sueton. Vultus 
 natura horridus ac teter. Juvenal. De- 
 formis et teter vultus, ghastly. Id. Mu- 
 lier teterrima vultu. Acciu's ap. Non. 
 Vestitus teter, squalid. Cml. ad Cic. 
 Teterrima hiems, most cruel or severe. 
 Petron. Teterrima vox, most harsh or 
 unpleasant. IT Figur. had, evil, dire- 
 ful, flagitious, hateful, abominable, shame- 
 ful, heinous, base, disgraceful, noxious, 
 baleful. Cic. Homo taster et ferus. Id. 
 Quis tastrior hostis huic civitati ? Id. 
 Quamquam sis omni diritate atque im- 
 manitate teterrimus. Id. Tnsterrimum 
 esse in aliquem, conducting himself most 
 shamefully. Id. Nullum vitium taetrius, 
 quam avaritia, blacker. Horat. Tetra 
 libido. Catull. Tastrum deponere mor- 
 bum, h. e. amorem. Liv. Tetra pro- 
 digia. Accius ap. Cic. Tetri cruciatus. 
 Cic. Tetrum facinus admittere. Id. Ei 
 tres sententias tasterrimae defuerunt, h.e. 
 infensas hominum odio habendum. Id. 
 Tetra atque impura legatio, h. e. perni- 
 ciosa iis, ad quos accessit. Id. Teterri- 
 mum bellum. IT Tetrum, adverbial- 
 ly. Prudent. 
 
 TETHALASS6MEN5N (TeSaXao-o-ouevos 
 olyos), sc. vinum, wine mixed with sea- 
 water. Plin. 
 
 TeTHEA, as, f. a kind of muscle ; or fun- 
 gus. Plin. — Also, plur. Tethea (to. 
 rri$ea), orum, n. Plin. 32. Ed. Hard. 
 
 TeTHyS (Tndvi), yos, f. Tethys, a sea- 
 goddess, the wife of Oceanus, and mother 
 of rivers and nymphs. Virg. — Also, by 
 
 the poets, put for the sea. IT Tethys 
 
 and Thetis are often incorrectly inter- 
 changed in common Edd. 
 
 TETINi, ) 
 
 TETINERIM, } See Teneo. 
 
 TETINISSE. ) 
 
 TETRACH5RD5N (T£T P axoptov), i, n. 
 
 2 and TETRACH5RD5S (re-p&xopSos), 
 i, m. and f. having four strings or notes. 
 Vitruv. Machina tetrachordos, having 
 four different sounds (of the water-or- 
 gan). — Tetrachordon (absol.), a tetra- 
 chord; with the ancients there were 
 tetrachords, or systems of four strings 
 or notes. Vitruv. and Martian. Capell. 
 — Varr. ap. Non. Tetrachordon anni, 
 the four seasons. (Al. leg. tetrachordium.) 
 
 TETRAC5L5N (TEtpdnuXov), i, n. any 
 
 2 thing consisting of four members, as, a 
 period of four members. Senec. 
 
 TETRADWM,or TETRADeUM (rerpd- 
 
 2 oiov. or Terpadeiov), ii j n. the number 
 four'. Colum. 
 
 TETRAD5R6S (,-rr3^6J.j;j), on, of four 
 
 3 palms or handbreadths. Vitruv. 
 TETRXDRaCHMUM (reTpdSpaxpov), i, 
 
 2 n. a Greek coin worth four drachmae, or 
 denarii, a tetradrachm. Cass, in Cic Ep. 
 
 PETRAGNATHieS (rerpdyvaOoi, hav 
 ing four jaw-bones), ii, m. a kind of 
 phalangium, or venomous spider. Plin. 
 
 TETRAGoNUM (rerpdycavov), i, n. a 
 
 3 tetragonal or quadrate aspect, aspectus 
 quadrangularis alicujus astri, apud as- 
 trologos. Auson. (who shortens the pe- 
 nult. 
 
 TETRALIX (reroaXil), icis, f. same as 
 
 Erice, heath. Plin. 
 TETRAMETER, or -ETRdS (TErpduE- 
 
 rpos), a, um, adj. tetrameter, consisting 
 
 of four metrical feet. 
 TETRaNS (rerpag), antis, m. the quarter 
 
 2 or fourth part of any thing. Vitruv. 
 Tetrantes columnarum, h. e. quarta 
 pars crassitudinis suinmi scapi colum- 
 narum. — Hence, the quarter or fourth 
 part of a circle, a quadrant. Vitruv. — 
 Also, a mathematical instrument, called a 
 quadrant. Vitruv. — In measuring land, 
 Tetrans is the place where two lines meet. 
 Hygin. Also, what is placed at the point 
 
 of meeting. Frontin. 1T Tetranto- 
 
 rum,/«r tetrantum. Vitruv. 
 
 TETRA5 (tetp&uv), onis, m. heathcock, 
 
 moorfowl. Plin. and Sueton. 1\ Ne- 
 
 mes. calls it, also, tetricem, or tetracem, 
 and taracem. 
 
 TETRAPHARMACUM (rErpa<pdppa K ov), 
 
 3 i, n. a plaster consisting of four ingredi- 
 ents. Ccls. (but in Greek characters). 
 
 IT Also, a course of four dishes, or 
 
 dish of four meats. Spartian. 
 
 TETRXPH6R5S, on, adj. Vitruv. pha- 
 
 3 langarii, porters, four of whom carry a 
 burden together. 
 
 TETRXPLASIuS (T£Tpair\dcios), a, um, 
 
 • ? adj. quadruple. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TETRXPL5 (T£rpair\ovs), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 quadruplicate. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TETRAPToTA {TEtpd-iTTOJTa), orum, n. 
 
 3 words used in only four cases. 
 
 TETRXPOS (rsTpairovg, h.e. four-footed), 
 
 3 odis, the name with which the eighth book 
 of Apicius, which treats of the preparation 
 of four-footed beasts, is inscribed. 
 
 TETRaRCHA, or -eS (Terpdoxm), «, 
 m. a tctrarch, one of four princes, who 
 govern each the fourth part of a country ; 
 hence, a small prince, who (though he may 
 have royal dignity and power) is not al- 
 lowed the name of rex. Cic. 
 
 TETRaRCHIA (rerpapxia), as, f. a te- 
 trarchy, the territory of a tetrarch. Cic. 
 
 TETR AS (rerpas), adis, f. a four. 2 Tcrtull. 
 
 TETRASeMuS (rETpdo-riuos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having four marks or divisions of time. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 TETRaSTICHOS {TETpdcrixos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. having four rows or verses. Trebel. 
 Poll, porticus, with four rows of columns. 
 Quin til. carmen, of four verses; a tetras- 
 tic. So, absol. Martial. Tetrastica quas- 
 dam, sc. carmina. 
 
 TETRaSTyLOS (TETp-do-rvXos), on, adj. 
 having four columns. Vitruv. frons lo- 
 ci. Hence, subst. Tetrastylon, a place 
 with four columns, tetrastyle. Capitolin. 
 
 TeTRe, or IYETRe (teter, or taster), adv. 
 foully, disgustingly, hideously, shocking- 
 ly, disgracefully. Cic. Multa facere 
 impure atque tetre. Id. Quod senatus 
 severe de religione decerneret, impuris- 
 sime teterrimeque violasti. Claudian. 
 Qua non tetrius ulla fucata genas. 
 
 TETRICITaS (tetricus), atis, f. serious- 
 
 'c ness of look, serious, grave expression. 
 Jiuct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 
 TETRICuS (possibly from teter, if theva- 
 
 2 nance in quantity would allow), a, um, 
 adject, grim, morose, sour, stern, strict, 
 severe, rigid, unkindly, ungenial, arKvSpco- 
 7Toj. Ovid. Vidi tetricas data verba pu- 
 ellas. Liv. Disciplina tetrica ac tristis 
 Sabinorum. Ovid, domitor Chimeras, 
 A. e. Bellerophon ; not amorous, chaste. 
 Senec. Nimis horridi animi et tetrici 
 esse. Martial. Udorum tetricus censor 
 et asper erat. Id. deas, h. e. Parcse. Id. 
 lites, A. e. serious, grave, affording no 
 room for jest. Id. voces. Id. febres. 
 Id. tubas, A. e. bellicae. IT Sil. Tetri- 
 ca rupes ; and, Virg. Tetrica (absol.), a 
 mountain in the Sabine territory. 
 
 TETRINNI5, is, n. 4. to quack or cry, ex- 
 
 3 pressing the cry of the duck. Auct. 
 carm. de Philom. 
 
 TeTRiTC'D5, or T^ETRiT0D5 (teter), 
 
 3 inis, f. hideousness. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 TeTRS (Id.), or TiETR3, as, a. 1. to 
 make hateful, befoul, dpavpoco. Pacuv. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 TeTTIGOMeTRa (rsTTiyoufirpa), as, f. 
 the integument or larva of the cicadas. 
 Plin. 
 
 TeTTIGSNiA (TETTiyovia), as, f. a small- 
 er kind o/cicada. Plin. 
 
 TETOLI, for Tuli. See Fero. 
 894 
 
 TEUCSR. See Teucrus. 
 
 TEUCHITeS (axoivog tevxitis), as, m. « 
 
 kind of fragrant rush. Plin. 
 TEUCRi, orum. See Teucrus. 3 
 
 TEUCRiA, ae, f. (See Teucrius.) 
 
 3 II Also, an herb, same as Teucrion. Plin 
 TEUCRI6N (rcvKpiov), ii, n. germander, 
 a plant (Teucrium chamasdrys, L.). 
 Plin. 24, c. 15, sect. 80. — Also, Teu- 
 crium flavum, L. Plin. 25, c. 5, sect. 20 
 TEUCRIS (Tevicpis), idis, f. a Trojan 
 woman. Sabin. Ep. 1, 81. -^ — IT Cic. 
 Teucris ilia lentum sane negotium (a 
 name used by Cicero to denote a rich female 
 capitalist, from whom he hoped to obtain 
 money). 
 TEUCRitjS (TevKpios), a, um, adj. Teu- 
 3 crian, Trojan. Sil. mcenia. — Hence, 
 Teucria, Troy, or the Trojan country. 
 Virg. 
 TEUCRuS, and TEUCER (Tevkpos), cri, 
 3 m. a king of Troy. Virg. — Hence, 
 Teucrus or Teucer, era, crum, adj. Teu- 
 crian, Trojan. Catull. and Ovid. So, 
 Teucri, the Trojans. Virg. ; also, the Ro- 
 mans. Sil. IT'Also, Teucer, the son 
 
 of king Telamon of Salamis, and brother 
 ofAjax, with whom he went to the siege of 
 Troy. Upon his return, his -father would 
 not receive him, because he had neglected 
 to revenge the wrong done by Ulysses to 
 Ajax, in getting for himself the arms of 
 Achilles ; whereupon Teucer sailed to Cy- 
 prus, and founded a new Salamis there. 
 Horat. — Also, the name of a tragedy of 
 Pacuvius. Cic. 
 TEUM, or TEOS, a town. See Teos. 
 TEUTATeS, ae, m. a god of the Gauls, to 
 whom human victims loere sacrificed. Lu- 
 • can. 
 TEUTHALIS (tevSuXis), idis, f. an herb, 
 
 otherwise called polygonos. Plin. 
 TEUTHRANIA, ) ~ -,„,. „ o 
 TEUTHRANT1US. \ See Teuthras - 
 TEUTHRaS (TsvSpas), antis, m. a river 
 or lake in Campania. Propert. 1, 11 (12), 
 11. (which reading was restored by 
 Scaliger, for almost all the Codd. have 
 Teutantis. This river is mentioned no- 
 where else. Sil. Ital. xi. 290. calls one 
 
 Teuthras, Cumes incola). IT Also, a 
 
 king in Mysia. — Hence, Teuthrania, ae, f. 
 a region ofMysia.Plin.— Also, Teuthran- 
 teus, a, um, adj. Teuthrantean, Mysian. 
 Ovid. Caicus. — Also, Teuthrantlus, a, 
 um, adj. Teuthrantian. Ovid, turba, 
 fifty sisters, daughters of Thespius (and 
 hence called Thespiades), a son of Teu- 
 thras. Id. regna. 
 TEUT6NI, orum, m. Cic. and Cms. or 
 TEUT6NES, um, m. Vellei. a people 
 towards the north of Germany, near the 
 Cimlrri, who, in conjunction with theCimbri, 
 once attached and greatly endangered the 
 Roman empire, but were at length defeated 
 
 by C. Marius. IT Hence, Teutonicus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Teutonic. Propert. opes. 
 Lucan. triumphi, A. e. de Teutonis. 
 /Sewec. Teutonici, for Teutoni. — Also, 
 perhaps, German, in general. Martial. 
 capilli. 
 TEX5 (unc), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. to weave, 
 vtbaivw. Terent. telam. Tibull. vestes. 
 So, Cic. Araneola? quasi rete texunt. 
 Catull. Tenuein texens aranea telam. 
 Without ace. Plin. Iidem (aranei) tex- 
 unt. Hence, figur. Cic. Ea tela texi- 
 tur. Ovid. Amor patriaj, quod tua 
 texuerant scripta, retexit opus, A. e. 
 makes that of no effect which your writings 
 had worked in me ; undoes, does away all 
 the consolation your writings had brought 
 
 me. IT Also, used of things which, 
 
 though not woven, are constructed in a 
 somewhat similar way, to plait, braid, 
 twine, knit ; and, generally, to frame, 
 construct, fabricate, build, form, make. 
 Virg. Nunc facilis rubea texatur fiscina 
 virga. Id. feretrum virgis. Id. sepem. 
 Propert. rosas, A. e. corollas facere. 
 Virg. Lentas texunt umbracula vites. 
 Plin. navigia ex papyro. Id. qualos, 
 crates. Martial, tecta calamis paludis. 
 Cic. Paulus in medio foro basilicam jam 
 pasne texuit. Virg. naves robore. Cic. 
 Epistolas quotidianis verbis texere so- 
 lemus, to construct, compose, write. • 
 1T See, also, Textus, a, um, and Tex- 
 tum, i. 
 TEXTILES (texo), e, adj. that is wover^ 
 v<pavr6s. Cic. stragulum. Virg. dona, 
 
THA 
 
 THE 
 
 THE 
 
 drapery, ddhes. Lucret. picturae. Cic. 
 (e Sophoclej Ipse illigatus peste interi- 
 raor textu i, A. e. poisoned garment. — 
 Hence, suhst Textile, sc. opus, some- 
 thing woven, a stuff, doth, linen, vebos, 
 vQalrpa. Cic. Textile ne operosius, 
 quam mtiliens opus menstruum. Liv. 
 Navis ptnata spoliis non insignium tan- 
 turn armorum, sed etiam regiorum tex- 
 tilium. IT Also, intertwined, inter- 
 laced, interwoven, plaited, braided. Mar- 
 tial, serta, A. e. chaplets or festoons of 
 roses. Id. umbra, formed by branches in- 
 terlaced, &c. — Hence, subst. Textile, 
 something plaited, braided, &c. ; a mat or 
 the like. 
 
 TeXT5R (Id.), oris, m. a weaver, v<pav- 
 
 3 rr/f . Plaut. and Horat. 
 
 TeXToRiOS (textor), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a weaver or weaving, such 
 as weavers use, vepavTiKog. Colum. Al- 
 vearia opere textorio salicibus connec- 
 tuntur. 
 
 TEXTRICOLA (dimin. from textrix), ae, 
 
 3 f. weaving, she that weaves, speaking di- 
 minishingly. Arnob. puellae. 
 
 TEXTRiNuS (for textorinus, from textor), 
 a, um, adj. pertaining to weaving, vepav- 
 tiko$. Jul. Finnic. Minerva textrinre 
 artis magistra. — Absol. Textrinum, 
 the art of weaving, weaving (as an art or 
 trade). Sueton" Textrinum didicit. — 
 Hence, Textrina, 33, f. a weaver's shop 
 or factory. Vitruv. So, also, Cic. Tex- 
 trinum. IT Also, pertaining to con- 
 structing, framing, &c. ; hence, Textri- 
 num, a ship-yard, dock-yard, vavnriyiov. 
 Enn. ap. Serv. 
 
 TeXTRiX (textor), Icis, f. weaving, afe- 
 
 3 male weaver, vepdvrpia. Martial. Se- 
 quanicae pinguem textricis alumnam. 
 Apul. Textrices anus, A. e. Parcae. 
 
 TEXTUM (textus, a, um), i, n. something 
 woven, a web, fabric, stuff, cloth, garment, 
 &c. Ovid. Texta illita veneno. Id. 
 
 Rude textum. IT Hence, figur. all that 
 
 is, as it were, woven or knit together, a tex- 
 ture, knit-work. Ovid. Pinea texta cari- 
 nas. Martial. Texta rosis facta, h. c. 
 chaplets or garlands of roses. Id. Vi- 
 unineum textum, basket. — Also, thetex- 
 ture, construction, of a thing. Virg. 
 Clipei non enarrabile textum. —Of writ- 
 ing. Quintil. Dicendi textum tenue, 
 
 style, manner of writing. IT Textum, 
 
 for testum. Cato. 
 
 TeXTuRa (texo), 33, f. the act of weaving, 
 
 3 or the thing woven, web, texture, vepavoig, 
 vcpaerpa, cvpirXoKr). Plaut. and Propert 
 
 IT Also, construction, texture. Lu 
 
 crct. (of the soul). 
 
 TeXTCS (Id.), us, m. a weaving; web 
 
 2 also, other similar construction, texture 
 
 Lucret. and Plin. IT Figur. construe 
 
 tion, texture, tissue, train, series, narra- 
 tion, connected order, of words, for in 
 stance. Manil. Quarum ratio veniet 
 suo per carmina textu. Apul. Omnem 
 calumniarum textum retexo. Ammian. 
 Rem brevi textu percurram, briefly. Id. 
 Textus gestorum, series, narration, order. 
 
 TeXTOS, a, um, particip. from texo. 
 
 IT Adj. woven, vtyavros. Cic. tegumen- 
 
 ta. IT Also, as it were, woven or knit 
 
 together, plaited, braided, interwoven, 
 tertwined, &c. Horat. Claudere textis 
 cratibus laetum pecus. Liv. -Arundine 
 textis storeaque tectis hibernaculis ha 
 bitare. Senec. Colla adamante texto 
 vincit, ft. e. catena solida et infragili, 
 — - - If Textum, i, n. See Textum. 
 
 THaiS, Idis, f. a famous Athenian courte- 
 san of great beauty. Cic. 
 
 THALA, 33, f. a town ofNumidia. Sallust. 
 
 THaLAMeGOS (daXauriyds), i, f- navis, 
 
 2 a large pleasure-boat, with apartments, 
 yacht. Sueton. 
 
 VHALAMOS (BaXauog), i, m. a bed-cham- 
 
 3 ber, sleeping apartment. Vitruv. and 
 Ovid. — Hence, generally, sitting-room, 
 sleeping-room. Ovid. Met. 2, 738. — 
 Or, dwelling, habitation, abode, lodgtog. 
 Virg. Ferrei Eumenidum thalami. 
 Plin. Delubra ei (A. e. Apis) gemina, 
 quae vocant thalamos. — Alsn, of the 
 
 cells of bees. Virg. Oeor. 4, 189. 
 
 IT Also, a bed to sleep in, or a bed. Pro- 
 pert. — Hence, marriage-bed. Propert. 
 and Virg. — Also, marriage. Virg. 
 Vita expers thalami, ft. e. single, unmar- 
 ried. Ovid. Parare thalamos. Senec. 
 
 Thalamis nondum jugats virgines. Id. 
 Tradere virginem thalamis. Ovid. Ten- 
 tasset Peleus thalamos quoque forsitan 
 illos, h. e. illam petisset uxorem. Virg. 
 Thalamos ne desere pactos, ft. e. the 
 bride promised to you. Lucan. Thalamos 
 quasrit, h. e. wife. Stat. Thalamus co- 
 actus, a forced marriage. 
 
 THALaSSA (SdXaacra), 33, f. the sea ; the 
 ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea- 
 fish, &.c. is inscribed with this name. 
 
 THALASSEGLk, es, f. a plant, same as 
 potamantis. Plin. 
 
 THALASSrCuS (SaXavcnxog), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to the sea, nautical, of 
 sailors. Plaut. Palliolum habeas ferru- 
 gineum, nam is colos thalassicu' st, ft. e. 
 color, such as sailors have. Id. ornatus, 
 sailor's habit. 
 
 THALaSSINOS (daXaaatvdg), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sea-colored, sea-green. Lucret. ves- 
 tis. 
 
 THaLaSSi5, ) q m ~ , • 
 
 THALaSSICS, &c. 1 See Talassw. 
 
 THALaSSION PHyC6S (SaXdacnov <bv- 
 kos), ft. e. fucus marinus, a vegetable 
 growing upon the rocks of the Mediterra- 
 nean sea, with which a purple-red dye was 
 made. Plin. (Lichen rocella, L. orchil- 
 la.) 
 
 THALaSSITeS (SaXaacirng) vinum, 
 sea-wine, h. e. which has been let down in 
 the vessel into the sea, to give it an older 
 taste. Plin. 
 
 THALASS6MELI (Sa\a(r<r6uE\i), n. salt 
 water mixed with honey (for a drink). 
 Plin. 
 
 THALeA, ae, f. same as Thalia. Fest. 
 
 THALeS, is and etis, m. QdXng, a philoso- 
 pher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, 
 and founder of the Ionic sect. Cic. and 
 Val. Max. — Hence, ThaletTcus, a, um, 
 adj. Sidon. 
 
 THALIA, ae, f. the muse of comic poetry, Qd- 
 
 Xeia. Virg. IT Also, one of the Graces. 
 
 Senec. _ IT Also, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 THALI aRCHOS, i, m. is either the name 
 of a friend, or (from SaXiapxog) thepresi- 
 dent of a feast. Horat. Od. 1, 9, 8. 
 
 THALieTRUM (SaXinrpov), i, n. anherb. 
 Plin. 27, c. 13, sect. 112 (where Ed. 
 Hard, has thalitruum). 
 
 THaLLOS (SaXXdg), i, m. the green stalk 
 of a plant, of an onion, for instance. Co- 
 lum. IT Also, a green branch. Virg. 
 
 Cir. 376. Amyclaeo spargens altaria 
 thallo, (perhaps) myrtle-branch. 
 
 THAMyRaS, 33, m. a Thracian poet who 
 contended with the Muses in singing, and 
 being vanquished, was deprived of his 
 lute, and of sight. Ovid. . — Called, also, 
 Thamyris. Stat, (in the nomin. ; the 
 genit. would be in Idis). 
 
 THANNUM, or THaMNUM (Sduvos), J, 
 n. a shrub. Colum. 
 
 THaPSIA (daxpia), ae, f. a shrub resem- 
 bling the shrub ferula (Thapsia Asclepi- 
 um, LA Plin,— Called, also, Thapsos, 
 f. Lucan. 
 
 THaPSOS, or THaPSOS, i, f. a peninsula 
 and town in Sicily. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, a town in Africa Propria. 
 
 Aitct. B. Afric. — Hence, Thapsitani, 
 the inhabitants of the same. Auct. B. 
 
 Afric. IT Also, the name of a shrub. 
 
 See Thapsia. 
 
 THASIuS, a, um. See Thasus. 
 
 THASDS, or -OS, i,f. Qderog, an island in 
 the Egean sea, near Thrace, abounding in 
 marble, and well known for its wine and 
 nuts. Plin. — Hence, Thaslus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Thasian. Virg. IT Written, 
 
 also, Thassus. &c. , 
 
 THAUMaNTeOS, ) 
 
 THA UMaNTJXS, > See Thaumas. 3 
 
 THAUMANTrS. > 
 
 THAUMaS, antis, m. Qavpag, father of 
 
 Iris. Cic. IT Hence, Thaumante 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Thaumantian. Ovid 
 
 virgo, ft. e. Iris, or the rainbow. 
 
 IT Also, Thaumantias, adis, f. daughter 
 of Thaumas, h. e. Iris, or the rainbow 
 Ovid. Thaumantias Iris. Virg. Thau- 
 
 mantias IT Also, Thaumantis, idis 
 
 or Idos, f. same as Thaumantias. Ovid. 
 Thaumantidos. Claudian. Thauman- 
 tida. 
 
 THeAMeDeS, is, a stone found in Ethio- 
 pia, which repels iron. Plin. (Some 
 think it is the tourmaline ; Beckmann, 
 however, does not agree with them.) 
 895 
 
 THe-aNGeXIS (beds & ayytXos), Wis, f 
 an herb. Plin. 
 
 raKKrS. i ^e Teanum. 
 
 TH£aT£, )• a ^ , 
 
 THeaTINI. J toee Teate - ■ 
 
 THEaTeS, um, m. See Teates. 
 
 TH£aTRaLIS (theatrum), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a theatre, theatrical, Searpi- 
 kos. Cic. consessus. Tacit. lascivia. 
 Sidon. sermones, ft. e. obsceni. Plin. 
 lex, ft. e. de ordine sedendi in theatre 
 Sueton. poena, ft. e. imposed by the Ros- 
 cian late upon those who, not being of the 
 equestrian order, should encroach upon the 
 seats appropriated to that order. 
 
 THEaTRICuS (ZsarpiKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Thcatralis. Augustin. 
 
 THEaTRUM (S-earpov),!, n.a placewhere 
 spectacles are seen ; but especially, where 
 dramatic spectacles are exhibited, play- 
 house, theatre. Cic, &c. So, Ovid. 
 Terna theatra, ft. e. Pompeii, Marcelli, et 
 Statilii Tauri. — The first theatres were 
 of wood, and only temporary ; the ear- 
 liest stone theatre was erected by Pom- 
 pey. The theatre was of a semicircular 
 form, as were also the benches occupied 
 by the spectators, except those in the 
 orchestra, where the senators sat. The 
 higher ranks enjoyed at first no legal 
 distinctions in the theatre ; but at length 
 a law was passed, assigning separate 
 places to the senators, and afterwards 
 the Roscian law, extending a similar 
 favor to the knights. Among the 
 Greeks, public assemblies were also 
 held in the theatre. Cic. Flacc.l . Nep. 
 
 Timol. 4. IT Also, a place where 
 
 public games are held, place of exhibition. 
 Virg. JEn. 5, 283. IT By metony- 
 my, theatre, for the spectators therein. 
 Cic. In his si par.lum modo offensum 
 est, longius, theatra tota reclamant. • — 
 Hence, generally, spectators, hearers, or 
 assembly. Horat. Spissis theatris scrip- 
 ta recitare, assembly, hearers. Cic. Se- 
 natusconsultum frequentissimo theatro 
 (populi) comprobatum. Quintil. Tunc 
 est comrnovendum theatrum. ft. e. as- 
 sembly of judges. Id. Optimus quisque 
 praeceptor majore se theatro dignum 
 putat, /;. e. auditory, audience. .Hence, 
 Cic. Nullum theatrum virtuti conscien- 
 tia majus est, for panegyrist, applauder 
 (drawn from the custom of clapping the 
 hands in the theatre in token of appro- 
 bation). IT Also, theatre, h. e. ample 
 
 space and opportunity for the display of 
 one's powers, stage. Cic. Forum thea- 
 trum illius ingenii. Id. Theatrum 
 magnum habet ista provincia. Id. Fa- 
 miliaritas magno theatro spectata, ft. e. 
 by public proofs, or publicly. Id. In ali- 
 quo orbis terrae theatro versari. 
 
 THeB^E, arum, f. and sometimes THEBe, 
 es, f. QTjfiat, and Qfi/Sn, a name common 
 to several cities, in Thessaly, Mysia, 
 &c, of which two are especially re- 
 markable, Thebes in Egypt, having a 
 hundred gates ; and Thebes, the chief city 
 of Bceotia in Greece, the home eif Epami- 
 nondas, Pelopidas, Pindar, &c. ; it had 
 
 seven gates. Plin. TT Hence, The- 
 
 baeus, a, um, adj. Theban, belonging to 
 Thebes in Egypt ,■ Thebaei, the (Egyp- 
 tian) Thebans. Spartian. IT Thebai- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. in or from Egyptian 
 Thebes, Theban. Plin. palmae. Hence, 
 Stat. Thebaicae (sc. palmulae), dates 
 
 from Thebes. IT Thebals, Idis or 
 
 idos, f. belonging to Thebes in Egypt. 
 Hence, Thebais, sc. regio, a region of 
 Egypt, indeed the upper part of Egypt, of 
 which Thebes was the capital. Plin. — 
 Also, belonging to Thebes in Beeotia, 
 Theban. SM. Chelys una Thebais ce- 
 dat tibi, ft. c. Amphion. Ovid. Met. 6, 
 163. Thebaides, Theban women. Stat. 
 and Juvenal. Thebais, sc. musa, the 
 Thebaid, a poem by Statins, which has for 
 its subject a war between the Argives and 
 Thebans. — Also, belonging to Thebe in 
 Mysia. Ovid. Thebais est Andromache, 
 
 h. e.from this Thebe. TTThebanus, a, 
 
 um, adj. belonging to Thebes in Baotia, 
 Theban. Horat. Thebans Semeleg 
 puer, ft. e. Bacchus. Id. Modos aptare 
 Thebanos, ft. e. Pindaricos (for Pindar 
 was a Theban). Ovid, dea, ft. e. Ino 
 or Leucothea, Matuta. Id. mater, ft. e. 
 
THE 
 
 THE 
 
 THE 
 
 Agave. Stat, mater, ft. c. Jfiobc. Id. 
 soror, ft. e. Antigone, sister of Polynices 
 and Eteocles. Pro-pert, duces ; and, Lu- 
 can. fratres ; and, Petron. par, ft. e. 
 Eteocles and Polynices. Lucan. rogi, 
 A. e. on which these brothers were burned. 
 Ovid, semina, h. e. the serpent's teeth, 
 sown by Cadmus. Martial, aenigma, 
 such as that of the Sphinx, which GEdipus 
 solved. Propert. deus, h. e. Hercules. 
 Absol. Thebanus, a Tlieban. Nep. 
 And Thebani, the inhabitants of Thebes, 
 Thebans. Id. — Also, belonging to 
 Thebe in Mysia ; thus Andromache- is 
 called Thebana in Ovid. Trist. 4, 3, 29. 
 
 THeB^EOS, 3) 
 
 THeBAiCuS, ( ~ „,. . 
 
 THeBAIS, 2'C SeeTAeto. 
 
 THeBaNuS. ) 
 
 THeBe, es, f. same as Thebce, which see. 
 
 2 ir Also, a nymph. Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, wife of Alexander of Pheree. Cic. 
 
 THeCa (dfiKri), ae, f. an envelope, covering, 
 case, sheath, box, &c. Varr. Proinde ut 
 granitheca sitgluma. Cic. Effernsine 
 thecis vasa. Id. Theca nummaria. 
 Sueton. calamaria, pen-case. 
 
 THeCaTuS (theca), a, urn, adj. A. e. the- 
 
 3 ca inclusus. Sidon. 
 
 THeLXI6Pe, es, f. one of Vie first (h. e. 
 earlier than the nine) four Muses. Cic. 
 JV. D. 3, 21. (Al. Thelxinoe.) 
 
 THeLyGSNSN, or -5S (§n\vy6vos, -ov, 
 A. e. begetting female children), i, a 
 
 name of the plant phyllum. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, of a species of satyrion. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, of a species of the plant cra- 
 
 taeogonos. Plin. 
 
 THeLyPH5N6N (SnMqjovov, h. e. killing 
 females), i, n. same as aconitum. Plin. 
 
 THlLYPTgRrS (dn\inTTf.pis), is, f. female 
 fern. Plin. 
 
 THEMA (Sepa), atis, n. an argument, 
 
 2 theme, subject, or proposition, which is 
 
 discussed. Quintil. IT Also, the 
 
 sign, constellation, position of the heavens, 
 under which a man is born, horoscope, na- 
 tivity. Sueton. 
 
 THEMIS, idis, f. Qspis, the goddess of 
 right and justice ; also, of prophecy. She 
 had the oldest oracle in Bmotia, which was 
 consultedby Deucalion. Ovid. 
 
 THEMiSCyRA ae, f. a plain (or succession 
 of fields), and also town of Cappadocia, 
 
 en the Thermodon. IT Hence, The- 
 
 miscyrium, ii, n. this town. Mela. 
 
 1T Also, Themiscyraeus, or Themiscy- 
 reus, a, um, adj. belonging- to Themiscy- 
 
 ra. Ammian. luci. IT Also, The- 
 
 miscyrenus, a, um, adj. same as The- 
 iniscyrccus. Plin. 
 
 THEMTSTA, ae, f. a female Epicurean phi- 
 losopher from Lampsacus. Cic. 
 
 THEMIST5CLeS, is, m. 6£u«rroK\rJs, a 
 famous Athenian general. See his life 
 in JSTepos. — Hence, Themistocleus, a, 
 um, adj. Themisto clean. Cic. 
 
 THeNSa. See Tensa. 
 
 THeODAMAS, or THIODAMAS, antis, 
 in. QetoSapas, king of the Dryopes, and 
 father of Hylas. — Hence, Theodarnan- 
 tefis {or Thiod.), a, urn, adj. Propert. 
 
 THE5D5RTCuS, i, m. king of the Osira- 
 goths. Sidon. — Hence, Theodoricia- 
 nus, a, um, adj. Sidon. 
 
 THE5D5R0S, i, m. a rhetorician ; hence, 
 Theodorei, his disciples and followers. 
 Quintil. 
 
 THE5D5SI0S, ii, m. Qtodomos, first and 
 second, the name of Roman emperors. — 
 Hence, TheodosiSnus, a, um, adj. The- 
 odosian. Cod. Just. lex. The Codex 
 Theodnsianus was promulgate^ by The- 
 olosius II. 
 
 THEoGNTS, idis, m. a very ancient Greek 
 poet; hence, Lucil. ap. Oell. Etiam pri- 
 usquam Theognis nasceretur (of a very 
 ancient time). 
 
 THE5G5NIA (Beoyovia), ae, f. the Origin 
 and Descent of the Gods ; the name of a 
 poem by Hesiod, the Theogony. Cic. 
 
 THEOLOGia (§£o\oy(a), ae, f. theolosy, 
 
 3 the doctrine of God or the gods, to which 
 also mythology belongs. Varr. ap. Au 
 gustin. 
 
 TH£5L6GrCuS (BeoXoyiKos), a,um, adj 
 
 3 theological. Ammian. 
 
 THE6L5G0S (SedAoyos), i, m. a Uieologi 
 an, theologist, h. e. one who treats of God 
 or the gods, their origin and genealogy. 
 Cic. 
 
 THE3MBR6TI5S (Sso/^dnoj), ii, f. an\ 
 herb. Plin. 
 
 THEoN, 6nis, m. a certain railing poet, or\ 
 slanderous man. — Hence, Theonlnus, 
 a, um, adj. Theonine. Horat. dens. 
 
 THEoN SCHeMa (Sewv o X npa), a moun- 
 tain in Mauritania. Plin. 
 
 THEoTHANeS, is, m. an historian, friend 
 of Pompeii. Cic. 
 
 THESPHRaSTuS, i, m. a Greek orator 
 and philosopher, author of the Characters. 
 Cic. 
 
 THESPoMPuS, i, m. a Greek historian. 
 Nepos. — Hence, Theopompeus, and 
 Theopomplnus, a, um, adj. of Theopom- 
 pus, Theopompian. Cic. 
 
 THEoReMa (Sewpnpa), atis, n. a propo- 
 
 3 sition which is investigated and proved. 
 Oell. ■ 
 
 THEoReMaTWM ^ewpnpCLTiov), ii, n. 
 
 3 dimin. from theorema. Gell. 
 
 THEoRIA (Sreupia), ae, f. speculation, the- 
 
 3 ory, contemplation, investigation. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 THE6RICI (SeopiKn, sc. rexvn), es, f. 
 
 3 h. e. ars contemplativa. Hieronym. 
 
 THE6T5C6S ($£ot6 k o s ), i, f. mother of 
 
 3 God, applied to the Virgin Mary. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 THeRA, ae, f. an island in the JEgean sea, 
 a colony from which founded Cyrene in 
 Africa. Plin. — Also, There. Senec. 
 
 1T Hence, Theraeus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Therean. Tibull. 
 
 THERAMNE, ) a - ^, 
 
 THERAMN^US. J See T ™ ra P™- 
 
 THERXPNe, es, f. and THERXPNiE, 
 arum, f. Qeparrvn, Qepdirvai, a town of 
 Laconia, birthplace of Helen. Mela and 
 
 Stat. IT Hence, Therapnaeus, a, urn, 
 
 adj. belonging to Therapnm, Therapnean ; 
 also, perhaps, Spartan. Ovid, marita ; 
 or, Id. Rure Therapnaso nata puella, 
 h. e. Helen. Id. Sanguis, A. e. Hya- 
 cinthi, pueri Amyclaei. Stat, fratres, 
 A. e. Castor and Pollux. Martial. Amy- 
 clae, A. e. Spartan, or so called because 
 lying near Therapnce. — It also stands 
 for Tarentine. Stat. — And also for 
 Sabine (as the Sabines were or were sup- 
 posed to be descended from the Spar- 
 tans). Sil. IT The second syllable 
 
 is found short in Sil. IT Theramne, 
 
 TheramiKBus, are also found. 
 
 THeRIACuS (SnpiaKos), a,um,adj. good 
 against the poison of animals, and espe- 
 cially the bite of serpents. Plin. A 
 Greek form of the fern, namely, Theri- 
 ace, occurs. Plin. — Hence, subst. The- 
 riaca, ae, and Theriace, es, f. prepara- 
 tion of a medicine against the bites of ser- 
 pents and poison generally, antidotal 
 preparation. Plin. 
 
 THeRICLeS, is, m. QijpiKXns, a famous 
 
 2 potter, contemporary with Aristophanes 
 the poet. Upon the model of his ves- 
 sels cups were afterwards made of other 
 materials, as terebinth, glass, gold, sil- 
 ver. — Hence, Thericleus, a, um, adj. 
 Thericlean. Cic. Verr. 4, 18. Pocula 
 duo quaedam, quae Thericlea nominan- 
 tur, Mentoris manu summo artificio 
 
 THeRIQNaRCA (SnpiovapKTi), ae, f. an 
 
 herb which benumbed serpents. Plin. 
 THERISTRUM (Mpivrpov), i, n. a sum- 
 
 3 m.er garment. Tertull. 
 
 THeRM^E (Seppos, n, ov, warm), arum, 
 f. warm baths, warm springs, Beppa vfia- 
 ra. — Hence, several towns were called 
 Thermce, on account of their warm 
 springs ; for instance, one in Sicily. 
 Plin. Hence, Thermitanus, an inhabit- 
 ant of Thermce (in Sicily), and Thermi- 
 
 tani, the inhabitants of, &c. Cic. 
 
 IT There were also artificial structures, 
 called Thermal, in which the water was 
 heated by furnaces. These were not 
 merely buildings furnished with bath- 
 ing-rooms, but were also splendid edi- 
 fices, highly adorned and arranged for 
 various diversions and recreations. 
 Plin. and Martial. 
 
 THeRM^EDS, a, um, same as Thermai- 
 cus. Tacit. 
 
 THERMArCOS, a, um, adj. Qeppa'iKds, 
 Thermaic. Plin. sinus, the gulf on 
 which was situated Thessalonica, which city 
 was more anciently called Therme, or Ther- 
 ma ; now, the gulf of Salonichi. Plin. 
 
 THeRMaNTICOS (SepuavTiKds), a, um, 
 
 3 896 
 
 adj. having a warming power, warming 
 good to warm. Apul. 
 
 THkIIMAPALA ova (BeppazaXa u>a), h. t 
 
 3 warm and soft errgs. Thcod. Prise. 
 
 THkRMINOS (Seppivos), a, um, adj 
 from lupines. Plin. oleum. 
 
 THeRMiTaNOS, a, um, adj. SeeTherma: 
 
 THeRMoDQN, ontis, m. Qeppaxlayv, a 
 river of Pontus, now Terma, on tht 
 banks of which the Amazons dwelt. Virg. 
 — Also written Thermodoon, incorrectly. 
 
 IT Hence, Thermodontlacus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Ovid. ; Thermodotitius, a, um, Se- 
 nec. Thermo dontian, Amazonian. — Also, 
 Thermodonteus, a, um, Propert. 3, 12, 
 16. (where, however, other Edd. have 
 Thermodontiacis) . 
 
 THeRMQPoLIUM (BepuowXiov), ii, n. 
 
 3 a place where warm drinks were sold, a 
 sort of coffee-house. Plant. 
 
 THeRM5PoT6 (Seppds & poto), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to wash with warm drink. 
 Plaut. gutturem. 
 
 THERMOPYLAE, arum, f. QeppoirvXai, a 
 narrow pass of mount OZtain Thessaly, on 
 the Sinus Maliacus, affording a passage 
 from Phthiotis to Phocis and Locris, fa- 
 mous for the valor and patriotism displayed 
 by Leonidas and his men. Cic, Nepos., 
 and Liv. It owed its name (derived 
 from Sepuds, warm, & irvXr), a gate) to 
 its warm baths. 
 
 THeRMoSPODiUM (Btppoauotiov), ii,n. 
 
 3 hot or glowing ashes. Apic. 
 
 THeRMcLuE, arum, f. dimin. from ther- 
 
 3 mae. Martial. 
 
 THeRGDAMaS, antis, m. QnpoSdpas, a 
 Scythian king, who fed lions on human 
 flesh, to make them more fierce, that he 
 might be better prepared against any 
 treacherous attempt. — Hence, Thero- 
 
 damanteus, a, um, adj. Ovid. 
 
 1T Therodamas does not occur, but The- 
 romedon. Ovid. 
 
 THeRoMEDoN, ontis, m. a cruel prince. 
 See Therodamas. 
 
 THeRoN (Snpiov), ontis, m. hunting, 
 Hunter, the name of a dog. Ovid. 
 
 THeRSITeS, ae, m. Qepairris, was the most 
 hideous of the Greelcs who went to the 
 siege of Troy. He enjoyed a like pre- 
 eminence in scurrility, and was killed by 
 Achilles, whom he had provoked by his im- 
 pudence. Ovid. — Hence, Thersites, for 
 an abusive fellow, slanderer. Senec. 
 
 THeSAURaRIuS (thesaurus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj . of or pertaining to a treasure. 
 Plaut. fur, treasure -thief, h.e. who steals 
 the treasure or treasures. 
 
 THeSAUReNSIS (Id.), is, m. keeper of 
 
 3 the treasure, treasurer. Cod. Just. 
 
 THeSAURIZS (Bnaavpi^co), as, are, a. 1. 
 
 3 to treasure up, heap up, lay up. Augus- 
 
 tin 1T Intrans. to collect a treasure 
 
 or treasures. Salvian. 
 
 THeSAURSCHRySSNICSCHRySIDeS, 
 
 3 m. a name coined by Plautus, Capt. 
 2, 2, 35. 
 
 THeSAUBOS (Bnaavpds), i, m. a place 
 where any thing (money, for instance) is 
 laid up to be kept. Plin. Thesaurum 
 effringere, strong box. — In particular, 
 in the temples of the ancients, Thesauri, 
 the apartments in which the consecrated 
 gifts, the treasures and jewels of the tem- 
 ple were kept ; treasuries, treasure chapels. 
 Liv. 29, 18. Thesauros Proserpina? spo- 
 liavit. Id. 31, 12. Litterae recitatae 
 sunt, pecuniam ex Proserpina? thesau- 
 ris nocte clam sublatam. — Also, The- 
 saurus, a subterranean repository or treas- 
 ury for the preservation of the public 
 treasure. Liv. 39, 50. — Also, of other 
 things, repository, store, magazine, &c. 
 Virg. Servata Mella thesauris, A. e. 
 cells. Plin. Monedula condens semina 
 in thesauros cavernarum. — Figur. Cic. 
 Thesaurus rerum omnium, memoria, 
 A. e. repository, treasury, magazine. Id. 
 Q.uod lateat in thesauris tuis, A. e. in 
 yafir desk. Plin. Ep. Mihi certe, quoties 
 aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus 
 est, A. e. treasury, store-room, magazine. 
 
 IT» Also, the thing deposited and laid 
 
 up, treasure, store. Vitruv. Thesauri 
 sunt constitute — And especially of 
 money. Plaut. Thesaurum efTodere. 
 Cic. obruere aliquo loco. Id. invenire. 
 Liv. Thesauros Gallici auri occultari a 
 Patribus. Pandect. Locus thesauri. — 
 Used, also, by jurists to denote an old 
 
THE 
 
 THE 
 
 THR 
 
 deposit of money or store of movables, of 
 which no account can now be given, 
 and which of course has no rightful 
 owner. Pandect, and Cod. Just. — Figur. 
 heap, mass, great quantity. Plaut. The- 
 
 saurum mihi appertavisti mali. 
 
 IT Thesaurum (neut. gen.), for thesau- 
 
 1 rus. Pelron. 
 THeSeIS, ) 
 THeSeIuS, S See Theseus. 
 THeSeOS, a, um. ) 
 
 THeSEUS, ei and eos, m. Qrjaevs, king 
 of Athens, son of JEgaus (or, according 
 to the fabulous account, of Neptune), and 
 friend of Pirithous. He slew the robbers 
 Periphetes, Procrustes, Sinis, &c. and the 
 Cretan Minotaur. He carried off from 
 Crete, Ariadne, the daughter of Minos, 
 who had helped him out of the labyrinth, 
 and her sister Phcedra, but perfidiously left 
 the former upon the island of Naxos, and 
 married Phcedra. He was also father of 
 Hippolytus by the Amazon Hippolyte. (See 
 Ovid. Met. 7, 433, 899. Stat. Theb. 12, 
 576, sqq. Catull. 64, 52, sqq. Ovid. 
 
 Her. Ep. 10.) IT Hence, Thesels, 
 
 idis, f. Thesean; hence, sc. Musa, a 
 poem of which Theseus was the hero, The- 
 
 ' seid. Juvenal. 1T Also, Thesel us, 
 
 a, um, adj. Thesean. Ovid, heros, h. e. 
 Hippolytus. Stat. Troezen, h. e. where 
 
 the ancestors of Theseus reigned. 
 
 IT Also, Theseus, a, um, adj. Thesean, 
 of Theseus. Ovid, crimen, h. e. his de- 
 sertion of Ariadne. Tibull. Thesean per- 
 juria linguae, h. e. of Theseus to Ariadne. 
 Ovid, fides, h. e. like that of Theseus to 
 Pirithous. Id. laus, h. e. for having 
 slain the Minotaur. — Also, for Athenian, 
 Attic. Martial. Hymettus. Propert. 
 via, h. e. leading to Athens, or, also, 
 
 named from Theseus. IT Also, The- 
 
 sldes, 33, m. a descendant of Theseus. 
 Ovid. Thesides, h. e. Hippolytus, his son. 
 Hence, plur. Thesidae, the Athenians. 
 Virg. 
 
 THeSeQN, or THeSiUM (Snaeiov), ii, n. 
 a certain bitter herb (Thesium linophyl- 
 lum, L.) Plin. 
 
 THESIS (Sitri?), is, f. a proposition or 
 
 2 question, especially when indefinite and 
 general, not limited to particular persons, 
 
 things or times. Quintii. IT Also, 
 
 tlie falling or abatement of the voice, op- 
 posed to arsis. Martian. Cap. 
 
 THeSM5PH6Ri a (SeapoQopta), orum, n. 
 a festival in honor of Ceres as lawgiver 
 (Seo-uocbopos). Plin. 
 
 THeSPIACuS, a, um, adj. QeaKiaKds, be- 
 longing to Thespice, Thespian. Valer. 
 Flacc. °mcenia. Stat, luci, h. e. nemus 
 Heliconis prope Thespias. 
 
 THeSPiADeS, 03, m. OEairidSnc, from 
 
 3 Thespice, B&otian ; Argus, the builder of 
 the ship Argo, is so called by Val. Flacc. 
 
 IT The inhabitants of Croton are 
 
 called Thespiades by Sil. (who has Thes- 
 piadum, gen it. for Thespiadarum), be- 
 cause that city was founded by a son of 
 one of the fifty daughters of Thespius. 
 
 THeSPI^E, arum, f. Qeaniai, a town of 
 Boeotia, near Helicon. Cic. 
 
 THeSPIAS, adis, f. Qecnrias, belonging to 
 Thespice, Thespian. Hence, Ovid. Deas 
 Thespiades; and, Cic. Thespiades, h. e. 
 the Muses (so called because Thespias 
 was near Helicon). IT Also, a daugh- 
 ter of Thespias. Senec. Thespiades. 
 
 THESPlENSIS,e,adj. in or from Thespice, 
 Thespian; Thespienses, the Thespians. 
 Cic. 
 
 THeSPIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 
 3 Thespice, Thespian, Val. Flacc. mosnia. 
 Hence, Thespii, orum, the Thespians. 
 Arnob. 
 
 THeSPIOS, ii, m. son of Teuthras, king 
 of Mysia, who had fifty daughters. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 THeSPRoTIa, 33, f. QeanpoiTia, a mari- 
 time district of Epirus. Plin. — Called 
 
 also by Avien. Terra Thesprotis. 
 
 1T Hence, Thesprotlus, a, um, adj. 
 Thcsprotian. Liv.; for which we find, 
 also, Thesprotus, a, um ; as, Liv. Thes- 
 proti, the Thesprotians. 
 L'HeSPRoTOS, i, m. Qeanpuroc, a king 
 in the region of Puteoli (Pozzuolo) ; 
 hence, Propert. Thesproti regnum, h. e. 
 Puteoli. 
 THeSSALI A, a?, f. QeaaaVia, Thessaly, a 
 country of Greece, bounded by Macedonia, 
 
 113 
 
 Epirus, Doris, Locris, and the JEgean 
 sea. Among its mountains were Olympus, 
 Ossa, Pelion, OSta, &c. It abounded in 
 poisonous herbs, whence its reputation for 
 sorcery. It is also famous for the decisive 
 battle between Cazsar and Pompey, which 
 was fought in the Pharsalian fields ; and 
 for the Centaurs, who were the first horse- 
 breakers. Lucan. IT Hence. Thessa- 
 
 licus, a, um, adj. belonging to Thessaly, 
 Thessalian. Ovid. Thessalica juga, h. e. 
 mount Pelion. Senec. aggeres, h. e. Pe- 
 lion and Ossa. Ovid, axis, h. e. the 
 chariot by which Achilles dragged Hector. 
 Lucan. Sagitts, h. e. the sign Sagitta- 
 rius. Lucret. color, A. e. purpureas. 
 Val. Flacc. dux, h. e. Jason. Senec. dux, 
 A. e. Acastus, son of Pelias. Id. dux, 
 A.' e. Achilles. Id. navalia, A. e. classis 
 Achillis. Id. trabs, h. e. the ship Argo. 
 Val. Flacc. reges, A. e. Argonauts. — 
 So, also, with reference to poisons and 
 incantations. Ovid, venenum. Senec. 
 Luna vexata Thessalicis minis. — And 
 with reference to the battle between 
 Caesar and Pompey. Lucan. caedes. Id. 
 flamma, ft. e. of the funeral piles of the 
 slain. — And to the breeding and break- 
 ing of horses. Lucan. Thessalicus so- 
 nipes. Val. Flacc. frenum. — It seems 
 also to be confounded with Thracian. 
 
 Thus, Lucan. Haemus. IT Also, 
 
 Thessalis, Idis, f. Thessalian. Ovid. 
 ara. Propert. umbra, h. e. of Protesi- 
 laus, husband of Laodamia. — Hence, 
 sc. femina, a woman of Thessaly. Ovid. 
 Thessalidum pulcherrima.— And, also, 
 a sorceress, enchantress, female conjurer. 
 
 Lucan. IT Also, ThessalTus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Thessalian. Ovid, humus. 
 
 IT Also, Thessalus, a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to Thessaly, Thessalian. Horat. 
 Tempe. Propert. tela, A. e. arma 
 Achillis. Horat. ignes, A. e. in the 
 camp of Achilles. Stat, currus, A. e. of 
 Achilles dragging Hector. Senec. naves, 
 A. e. classis Achillis. Stat, pinus, h. e. 
 the ship Argo. Val. Flacc. dux, A. e. 
 Jason. Id. tentoria, A. e. Argonautarum. 
 Ovid. Am. 2, 8, 12. Thessalus, A. c. 
 Achilles. Liv. Thessali, the inhabitants 
 of Thessaly, the Thessalians. — Also, in 
 reference to horse-breaking. Val. Flacc. 
 frena, A. e. the best. — And in respect 
 of poisonous herbs and sorcery. Juve- 
 nal, philtra. Lucan. Thessaia, a Thes- 
 salian sorceress. Hence, magical. Ho- 
 rat. vox Id. venena. 
 
 THeSSALICOS, ) 
 
 THeSSALIS, 3 \ See Thesalia. 
 
 THeSSALIDS. 3 ) 
 
 THeSSaLSNICa, as, and THeSSaL5- 
 JVICe, es, f. QeaaaXoviKri, Thessalonica, 
 now Salonichi, a city of Macedonia, on 
 the Sinus Thermaicus. Cic. — Hence, 
 Thessalonicenses, lum, the Thessaloni- 
 ans. Cic. 
 
 THeSSXLOS, a, um. See Thcssalia. 
 
 THeSTI/DeS, 83, and j, B a _,, .. 
 
 THeSTIAS, adis. 3 See Thestius. 
 
 THeSTIDS, ii, m. Qiarioc, the father of 
 
 Leda and Althaea. 1T Hence, Thesti- 
 
 ades, se, m. a descendant of the same. 
 Ovid. Thestiada?, h. e. Plexippus and 
 Toxcus, sons of Thestius and brothers of 
 Althaea. Id. Respice Thestiaden, A. e. 
 
 Meleager, the son ofAlthcca. IT Also, 
 
 Thestias, adis, f. daughter of Thestius, 
 for instance, Althcea. Ovid. 
 
 THeST5R, oris, m. Qearcop, father of the 
 soothsayer Calchas. — Hence, Thestor- 
 Ides, ae, m. the son of Thestor, h. e. Cal- 
 chas. Ovid. 
 
 THeTA {Srjra), n. the Greek letter cor- 
 
 3 responding to th, the initial of the word 
 Savaro;, and accordingly the sign of con- 
 demnation. Pers. nigrum. 
 
 TH£TIS, Idis or Idos, f. Qerig, a sea- 
 nymph, daughter of JYereus and Doris, 
 wife of Peleus and mother of Achilles. Ho- 
 rat. Puer natus Thetide, ft. e. Achilles. 
 Senec. Thetidis socer, h. e. JEacus. — 
 Hence, poetically, for the sea. Virg. 
 Tentare Thetin ratibus. Stat. Lapilli 
 Thetidis, ft. e. pearls. Martial. Thetis 
 palleat, A. e. vastum balneum instar 
 maris. 
 
 THEUMeSOS, or -5S, i, m. a mountain in 
 Bceolia,near Thebes. — Hence, Theume- 
 slus, a, um, adj. Thaumesian, Theban. 
 Stat, juvenis, h. e. Polynices. Id. leo, 
 
 897 
 
 A. e. the lion's skin, which Polynices wore, 
 to show that he was a Theban and descend 
 ant of Hercules. (Compare Stat. Theb, 
 1, 485.) Id. amnis, ft. e. the Ismenus. 
 TH CORGI A (deovpyia), ae, f. a kind of ma- 
 3 gic, whereby gods and spirits arc raised or 
 
 called out, theurgy. Augustin. 
 TiUZuRGICVS (0s(jvpyiKds),dL, um,adj.fce- 
 3 longing to theurgy, thcurgical. Augustin» 
 TIIeORGuS (Qeovpyos), i, m. a thcurgist- 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 THEUT5NI, ) G „ _ . 
 
 THEUTQNeS, &c. I See Teutom - 
 THIA, 33, f. Qeia, an island near Crete. 
 
 Tf Also, the wife of Hyperion, and 
 
 mother of the Sun. Catull. 65,44. Other 
 Edd. have Phthice. 
 
 THIASOS {Biao-os), also, THyASuS, i, 
 
 3 m. a dance in honor of Bacchus. Virg. — 
 Also, the dancers. Catull. 
 
 THIATIS, a month in vise among the Egyp- 
 tians. Plin. 
 
 THIELDONES, um, m. a kind of Spanish 
 
 2 horse, ambler. Plin. 
 THI5DAMAS, ) a „,. , 
 THIoDAMANTeOS. I See Theodamas. 
 THISBe, es, f. Qiafln, a maiden beloved by 
 
 Pyramus, who killed herself because he 
 
 had killed himself. Ovid. IT Also, a 
 
 town of Bozotia, abounding in doves. — 
 Hence, Thisbeus, or Thisboeus, a, um, 
 adj. Thisbean. Ovid. 
 
 THLASIaS (dXacrias), 33, m. whose testi- 
 cles are crushed, broken, and who is in 
 consequence unable to beget children. 
 Thllblas (-3Xt/?t'aj), ae, m. is nearly the 
 same. Both thlibice and thlasice stand 
 together as species of spadones. Pandect. 
 
 THLaSPI (SX&em), is, n. an herb. Plin. 
 
 — The genit. thlaspis is used by Cels. 
 THLIBIAS, ae, m. See Thlasias.3 
 TH6aNTeOS, a, um, adj. Qoavreioc, 
 
 Thoantean. Val. Flacc. Diana Thoan- 
 tea, A. e. Taurica. So, Ovid. dea. 
 TH6ANTIAS, adis, f. Qoavrtas, daugh- 
 
 3 ter of Thoas, h. e. Hypsipyle. Ovid. 
 TH6aNTIS, idis, f. Boavrls, same as 
 3 Thoantias. Stat. 
 
 THOaS, antis, m. Qoag, a king of Cber- 
 sonesus Taurica (tn Crimea), to whom 
 Iphigenia was brought, and by him ap- 
 pointed to preside over the worship of 
 Diana Taurica. Orestes, with the help 
 
 of his sister, put him to death. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, king of Lemnos, and father of 
 Hypsipyle. When the other Lemnian 
 women slew their husbands and parents, 
 he was saved by Hypsipyle, and sent to 
 Chios. Ovid. 
 
 THoeS, um, m. plur. from thos. See 
 Thos. 
 
 TH5LCS (SdAo?), i, m. the centre of a 
 
 2 round roof, where the beams meet, for 
 instance, of a temple; from this part of 
 the temple the ancients suspended the 
 gifts offered to the gods. Virg. — 
 
 Hence, for temple. Val. Flacc. 
 
 IT Also, a round roof, dome, or, generally, 
 a round building, rotunda, or a building 
 having a tholus. Varr., Ovid., and Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 TH5MIX, or THoMeX, Icis, f. same as 
 
 2 Tomix. Fest. e Lucil. 
 
 THoRaCaTC'S (thorax), a, um, adj. hav- 
 
 2 ing on a breastplate, corselet, SupaKOcbo- 
 pos. Plin. 
 
 THoRAX ($oj pa*), acis, m. the thorax, 
 breast, chest. Cels. Thoracis dolores. 
 
 IT Also, a defence fur the breast, a 
 
 breastplate, corselet, cuirass. Liv. linteus. 
 
 Martial, crudus. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 vestment for the breast, breast-cloth, stom- 
 acher, doublet. Juvenal, and Suet.on. 
 
 THORIOS, a, um, adj. Thoria lex, a law, 
 of which Sp. Thorius was the author, 
 that the possessors of public la7ids should 
 pay no taxes to the public farmers.. Cic. 
 
 THORUS, i, m. See Torus. 
 
 THoS (Swf), ois, m. a kind of wolf, proba- 
 bly thejackall. Plin. 
 
 TH5T, the Egyptian name of the fifth Mer- 
 cury. Cic.°JV. D. 3, 22. 
 
 TH5GS (-S-oos), i, m. Swift, the name of 
 a doer. Ovid. 
 
 THRaCa, ae, or THRaCe, es, f. Qpa K r}. 
 Thrace. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 THRAC2S, um, m. plur. See Thrax. 
 
 THRACIA, 33, f. Thrace, a country bound- 
 ed by Macedonia, mount Hcemus, the 
 JEgean, the Hellespont, the Propontis, 
 and the Bosphorus. Mela. 
 
THU 
 
 THY 
 
 THY 
 
 niRACrOS, a, um, adj. in or from Thrace 
 Thracian. Virg. Orpheus. Ovid, ar- 
 ma. Senec. nefas, A. e. quale in Thra 
 cia factum est a Progne, Philomela, 
 Tereo. Id. pellex, A. e. Philomela! 
 Id. greges, A. e. oves in Syron insulam 
 translate saginas causa. Stat. Supplex 
 Thracius, h. e. Orpheus. Oell. Thra 
 cius, a Thracian. 
 
 THRaCOS, a, um, adj. Thracian. Oell 
 
 3nationes. Vol. Flacc. palus." Oell 
 (Ed. Or on.) Thracus, a Thracian (others 
 read Thracio). 
 
 THRANlfS (Opavis), m. a fish, same as 
 Xiphias. Plin. 
 
 THRaSCIaS {dpaaKias), ae, m. a wind 
 bloioing from the north-north-west. Vitruv. 
 
 THRASIMeNOS, i, m. See Trasimenus. 
 
 THRAS5, onis, m. the name of the brag- 
 
 3 gart soldier in Terence's Eunuchus, from 
 •Spdorj, audacia. — Hence, Thrasoni- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Thrasonian. Sidon 
 
 THRAUST6N (Spavcrrds, V, dv), i. n. a 
 kind of metopion (A. e. Gurami Ammo- 
 niac um) : Plin. 
 
 THRaX, acis, m. adj. Qpa%, Thracian, 
 in or from Thrace. Ovid, equtis. Liv. 
 Thraces, the Thracians. Senec. Thrax 
 cruentus, A. e. Diomedes, who caused his 
 guests to be torn in pieces by horses. — 
 Thrax is also a kind of gladiator with 
 Thracian armor and weapons. Cic. For 
 this often stands Threx. 
 
 THRICe, es, f. Qprnv, Thrace. Ovid. 
 
 THReCES, um, m. See Threx. 
 
 THRECmrC&S, a, um, adj. Tliracian, 
 but commonly only when the gladia- 
 tors called Thraces, or Threces, are 
 spoken of. Cic. Ornare aliquem Thre- 
 cidicis, sc. armis. Plin. parma. 
 
 THReCISCOS, i, m. dimin. from Threx. 
 Capitolin. 
 
 THReCIOS, a, um, adj. Qpf,Kiog, Thra- 
 cian. Ovid. 
 
 THReTCiOS, a, um, adj. eprfiKiog, Thra- 
 
 3 dan. Virg. Amazones. Id. sacerdos, 
 A. e. Orpheus. So, Ovid, vates. Prop. 
 lyra, A. e. of Orpheus. Virg. Samos, 
 A. e. Samothracia. Ovid, penates, A. e. 
 of Diomedes, the Thracian king, who fed his 
 horses with the bodies of his guests. Lucan. 
 fauces, A. e. fretum Hellesponti. Sil. Ca- 
 les, Thracian, being supposed to have 
 been founded by a son of Boreas. Cic. 
 notae (so called, because, perhaps, the 
 Thracians were accustomed to make 
 such marks upon their bodies). — Also, 
 for Thessalian. Senec. Threicius vertex 
 Pindi. 
 
 THReiSSa, and, by contraction, THReS- 
 
 3 Sa, ae, adj. Qpfiiarcra, QprjaTa, in or 
 from Thrace, Thracian; and absol. as a 
 subst., a Thracian woman. Virg. Thre- 
 issa Harpalyce. Ovid. Thressa puella'. 
 Vol. Flacc. Cars Thressse. Id. Tha- 
 lamis Threissa propinquat. 
 
 THReNuS (dprjvos), i, m. lamentation, 
 
 3 wailing ; a funeral, song, dirge, elegy. 
 Auson. 
 
 THReX, ecis, m. Qprj%, same as Thrax; 
 but commonly used to denote the gladi- 
 ator called Threx (A. e. having Thracian 
 armor and weapons), who was generally 
 matched with a Mirmillo. Horat. and 
 Senec. 
 
 THRrDAX (6piSa$), acis, f. same as 
 
 3 Lactuca, lettuce. Seren. Sammon. 
 
 THRIFS (Qpixp), Ipis, m. a woodworm; 
 in plur. Thripes. Plin. — Hence, figur. 
 Thripes, for trifles, worthless things. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 THR6N0S (9p6vos), i, m. an elevated seat, 
 
 2 throne. Plin. 
 
 THRyaLLJS (9pva\\U), idis, f. a plant 
 (according to Hard. Pimpinella san- 
 
 guisorba Dodonaei). Plin. IT Also, 
 
 another herb, same as lychnitis. Plin. 
 
 THuCyDIDeS, ffi, m. eovKvSiSnc., a 
 Greek historian. Cic. — Hence, Thu- 
 cydidius, a, um, adj. like Thucydides. 
 Cic. 
 
 IHOLe, or THyLe, es, f. GouA»?, a 
 northern' island, not very well known by 
 the ancients. With regard to its situa- 
 tion geographers are not agreed > some 
 take it to be one of the Shetland isles, others 
 Iceland, others the coast of Norway, The 
 name, indeed, seems, by different writers, to 
 be used of different places. Plin., Mela, 
 &c. 
 HUNNTJS. See Thynnus 
 
 THURARIUS, i 
 
 THUREUS, I 
 
 THURIBULUM, y See Turarius, &c. 
 
 THURICREMUS, 
 
 THURIFER, &c. J 
 
 THORri, orum, m. THORLE, arum, f. 
 and THORIUM, ii, n. a town of Luca- 
 nia, built on or near the site of Sybaris. 
 Cic. and Cces. Thurii. Liv. Thuriae. 
 Mela. Thurium. — Hence, Thurlnus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to this town, Thu- 
 rinc. Liv. ager. Id. Thurini, the Tau- 
 rines. Also, Thurinum (as a subst.). 
 Cms. In Thurinum, into the Thurine 
 territory (unless agrum may be under- 
 stood). 
 
 THURILEGUS, i, m. See Turile<rus. 
 
 THUS, THUSCULUM (dimin. of Thus). 
 See Tus, Tusculum. 
 
 THUSCUS, \ _ „ 
 
 TIIUSCB, &c. J See Tusc - 
 
 THUSSAGET.E. See Thyrsagetes. 
 
 THyA, or THY! A [dissyl.], », f. or THy- 
 ON ($va, Svta, and §via, Svuv), i, n. 
 a fragrant tree, called citrus by the Ro- 
 mans, of which costly furniture, &c. was 
 made. (See the last signif. of Citrus.) 
 Propert. and Plin. 
 
 THyAS, or THYIAS [dissyl.] Qvag, 
 Svias), adis, f. same as Baccha ; a Bac- 
 chanal, woman wildly celebrating the 
 orgies of Bacchus. Virg. Thyas. Ovid. 
 Thyades. 
 
 THyASuS. See Thiasus. 
 
 THYATiRA, jb, f. and THYATIRA, 
 orum, n. Qvdrtipa, a city of Lydia; 
 hence, Thyalireni, the inhabitants there- 
 of. Plin. 
 
 THyBRIS, is, m. the Tiber. 3 See Tiberis. 
 
 THyeNe, es, f. a nymph loho suckled Jupi- 
 ter. Ovid. 
 
 THyeSTeS, or THyeSTA, jb, m. Qyia- 
 rr)s, son of Pelops, and brother of Atr'eus, 
 with whose wife he committed adultery. 
 In requital of this act, Mreus made him 
 ignorantly eat the flesh of his own sons 
 (or son). Thyestes inquired of the oracle 
 how he might avenge himself; and having 
 learned that his offspring by his own 
 daughter should avenge him, he begat by 
 her a son, JEgisthus, who afterwards slew 
 
 Atrcus Thyestes is also the title of a 
 
 tragedy by Seneca. IT Hence, Thy- 
 
 esteus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Thyestes, Thycstean. Ovid, amor, of 
 Thyestes. Id", mensa. Horat. preces, 
 
 execration. Cic. exsecratio. it Also, 
 
 Thyestiades, ae, m. son of Thyestes, h. e. 
 JEgisthus. Ovid. 
 
 THYIAS ( ^ ee Thy a, Thyas. 
 
 THyLE, es, f. See Thule. 
 
 THyMBRA (Svufipa), ae, f. savory (Sa- 
 tureja hortensis, L.). Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a town. See Thymbre. 
 
 THRyMBRe, es, or THyMBRA, as, f. a 
 
 town in Troas. Stat. 1T Hence, 
 
 Thymbraeus, a, um, adj. Thymbre.au. 
 Apollo, who had a temple there, is so 
 called by Virg. — The herb Sisymbrium 
 silvestre was, by some, named Thym- 
 brceum. Plin. 
 
 THyMEL^EA (dvu£\aia), ae, f. a kind of 
 mezereon (Daphne Gnidium, L.). Plin. 
 
 THyMELe, es, or THyMELA, as, f. Qv- 
 ui\ri, a famous dancer or pantomimic 
 
 actress. Juvenal. IT Also, apart of 
 
 the theatre, near the stage, where, proba- 
 bly, the musicians played, when dances 
 were performed. Sidon. Corinthus re- 
 mittat Thymelen (which others refer 
 to the Thymele mentioned above). Cod. 
 Thcod. Actuarii thymelae. — Hence, 
 Thymelicus, a, um,adj. belonging there- 
 to ; Thymelici, those performers among 
 the Greeks, who did not themselves perform 
 upon the stage, but in the orchestra, as 
 singers, musicians and dancers. Vitruv. 
 — Thymelicus seems, also, to be used 
 generally for gcenicus. Apul. Thymeli- 
 cum choragium. Cod. Theod. Quis- 
 quis thymelicam ex urbe abduxerit. 
 
 THyMI aMA (Svuiaua), atis, n. a fumi- 
 
 2 gating compound. Cels. 
 THyMjAMOS (thymum & amo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. loving thyme. Plant, oves (others 
 read thymiance). 
 
 THyMINOS (Svuivos), a, um, made from 
 thyme. Colum. mel, thyme-honey. 
 
 THyMISN (Svuwv), ii, n. a kind of wart. 
 Plin. 
 
 THyMITeS, ae, m. vinum (Svuirm oi 
 
 .2 vog), thyme-wine, h. e. wine seasoned ot 
 spiced with thyme. Colum. 
 
 THyMoSOS (thymum), a, um, adj fuu 
 2 of thyme, made from thyme, SvpwSris. 
 Plin. mel. 
 
 THyMUM (Svuov), i, n. the herb thyme ; 
 partly, the common or Roman thyme 
 (Thymus vulgaris, L.), partly, the Cre- 
 tan or Grecian (Satureja capitata, L.). 
 Plin. Thymum (nom.). Horat. and 
 Ovid. Thyma (plur.). — Thus the 
 neut. form is certain ; but there is in 
 Greek a masc. form Svpos, which is 
 followed by JEmil. Mac. Si desit thy- 
 mus. Virg. has the ablal. thymo, and 
 ace. thymum, which may perhaps be 
 referred to either form-. 
 
 THyN^EOS, or THyNN^EuS, a, um, adj. 
 same as Thynus. Vol. Flacc. litora. 
 
 THyNi, orum, m. a people in Thrace, on 
 the Black sea, who afterwards migrated to 
 Bithynia. Plin. and Catull. 
 
 THyNIA, ae, f. a region of Bithynia. 
 Catull. 
 
 THyNrACOS, a, um, adj. Thynian, h. e 
 in the country of the Thyni. Ovid, si- 
 nus, in Thrace, communicating with the 
 Black sea. Ovid. * 
 
 THyNIAS, adis, f. Ovvias, Thynian, or 
 
 3 Bithynian. It seems to be confounded 
 with Mysian by Propert. (who has 
 Thyniasin in dat. plur. for Thyniadi- 
 bus). 
 
 THyNiCuS, a, um, adj. Thynian. Isidor. 
 anulus (who cites also an epigram of 
 Maecenas to Horace). 
 
 THyNN^EOS, a, um, adj. See Thynceus. 
 
 THyNNaRiuS (thynnus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to the tunny-fish. Pan- 
 dect, piscatio. 
 
 THyNNuS, or THONNOS (Siwos), i, m. 
 the tunny-fish (Scomber Thynnus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 THyNOS, a, um, adj. Bvvos, Thynian, of 
 
 3 or pertaining to the Thyni. Horat. — 
 Hence, Thyni, the Thynians. See 
 Thyni. 
 
 THYON, i, n. See Thya. 
 
 THy5Ne, es, f. Qvcovrj, the mother of the 
 fourth Bacchus. Cic. Some consider 
 
 her as one with Semele. IT Hence, 
 
 Thj/oneus, ei and eos, Qvcovevf, son of 
 Thyone, for Bacchus. Ovid, and Horat. 
 
 TT Also, Thyonianus, i, m. Bac- 
 chus. Auson. — Also, wine. Catull. 
 
 THfRE,es, f. a town of the Messenians, af- 
 terwards of the Lacedemonians. A war 
 having arisen between the Argives and 
 Lacedaemonians for the possession of the 
 lands of this town, the contending parties 
 agreed to abide by the result of a combat 
 which should take place between 300 men 
 on each side. All fell in the fight but one 
 Spartan. Slat, (where the y is long). — 
 Hence, Thyreatis, idis, f. belonging to 
 Thyre, Thyrean. Ovid, terra (where 
 the v is short). 
 
 THYRlUM, or THYREUM, i, n. a town 
 of Acarnania. Cic. and Liv. — Hence, 
 Thyrienses, the inhabitants thereof. Liv. 
 
 THyRoMA (Svooopa), atis, n. a door. 
 
 ° Vitruv. 
 
 THyRSAGETeS, or THySSAGETeS, of 
 THOSSAGETeS, ae, rn. Plur. Thyr- 
 sagetas, <fcc. certain inhabitants of Asiatic 
 Sarmatia. Vol. Flacc, Mela, and Plin. 
 
 — Sing, occurs in Vol. Flacc. 
 THyRSICuLOS (dimin. from thyrsus), I, 
 3 m. a little stalk. Apul. 
 THyRSIGER (thyrsus & gero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing the thyrsus. Senec. Lv- 
 
 aeus. 
 
 THyRSuS (3-iipo-off), i, m. any stalk or 
 stem, of a vegetable or plant. Sueton. 
 lactuculas. Colum. Tartessiacos revel- 
 
 lere thyrsos, A. e. lactucae. IT Also, 
 
 the thyrsus, or staff wound round with 
 ivy and vine shoots, which Bacchus and 
 the Bacchanals bore at their orgies. Ho- 
 rat. — Hence, figur. for ardor, enthusi- 
 asm, heat, fire, strong impulse, stimulus. 
 Lucret. and Ovid. — Also, for Penis. 
 Apul. • 
 
 THySDRCS, TySDRuS, or TuSDROS, i, 
 f. or TISDRA, ae, f. a town of Africa 
 Propria.— Hence,Thysdritanus [Tysdr., 
 Tusdr., Tisdr.], a, um; adj. Plin. Al 
 so, Tisdritani, the inhabitants thereof. 
 Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 THYSSAGET^E. See Thyrsagetes. 
 
TIB 
 
 TIG 
 
 TIM 
 
 TTaRa, S5 ; f. and TTaRaS {naoa, fi, & 
 
 2 ridpas, o), 33, m. an Oriental ornament 
 for the head, worn by men, turban. Virg. 
 
 Sacer tiaras. Ovid. Tempora purpureas 
 
 tentat velare tiaris. Senec. Recta tiara. 
 
 TrARATOS (tiara), a,um, adj. having on 
 
 3 a tiara, turbaned. Sidon. 
 TIBARaNi, orum, m. a people in Cilicia, 
 
 in the region of the mountain Amanus. 
 Cic. 
 
 TIBkReTOS, a, um, adj. for Tiberianus. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 TIB£RIaNuS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the emperor Tiberius, named from Ti- 
 berius, Tiberian. Sueton. domus. Plin. 
 pira (so called because Tiberius was 
 particularly fond of them). , 
 
 TIBERIAS, adis, f. Tifiepias, a town of 
 Galilee; hence, the sea or lake near it, 
 called, also, the sea, of Galilee. Plin. 
 
 TIB£RINIS, id is, f. relating or belonging 
 
 3 to the Tiber. Ovid. Tiberinides, sc. nym- 
 phae, the nymplis of the Tiber. 
 
 TIB£RINi;8, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Tiber, Tiberine. Cic. ostium. 
 Plin. campus, h. e.'on the Tiber, washed 
 by the Tiber. Liv. amnis; or, Virg. 
 flumen, h. e. Tiber river, the Tiber. 
 Vitruv. insula. Hence, Virg. Tiberi- 
 nus pater, and deus, h. e. the river as a 
 
 irod, the Tiber-god. IT Hence, subst., 
 
 Tiberinus, the Tiber. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 IT Also, Tiberinus, a king of the 
 
 Albans, who, being drowned in the Tiber 
 {then the Albula), gave name to the river, 
 
 according to Ovid, and Liv. IT We 
 
 find, also, Tibrlnus [Thybr.], a, um, 
 from Tibris. Claudian. 
 
 TIB£RI5Lt7S, i, m. dimin. of Tiberius. 
 Tacit. 
 
 TIBERIS, is, m. and by contraction TI- 
 BRIS, or, also, TfBRxS, or THiBRIS, 
 idis, m. the Tiber, which flows past Rome. 
 The form Tiberis is used in prose, for 
 instance by Cic. and Virg. ; also by 
 Horat. The form Tibris, Tybris, or 
 Thybris, is found in poetry. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Also, the Tiber as a god, the 
 Tiber-god. Virg. Thybri {vocat.). - 
 IT Also, Thybris, or Tybris, a king in 
 Italy, from whom, according to Virg., the 
 Tiber, before called Albula, derived its 
 
 name. Virg. IT Adjectively, Ovid, 
 
 Her. 7, 145. Tybridas undas. 
 
 TIB2RI0S, ii, m. a Roman prasnomen, 
 commonly written Ti., or Tib., as, Ti 
 Gracchus. The emperor Tiberius Nero 
 is well known, so much so as to be called 
 merely Tiberius. 
 
 TIBIA (unc), ffi, f. the shin-bone, Kvffuri, 
 Plin. Ep. — Particularly, the anterior 
 
 bone of the leg. Cels. TT Also, 
 
 straight musical instrument with holes { 
 called, because first made of bone), as 
 we say, pipe, flagelet, hautboy, flute, 
 av\oS' Cic. These were used in the 
 theatre, at sacred rites (especially of 
 Cybele), at funerals, weddings, &c, 
 but not in war. — There were various 
 kinds and sets of flutes, called by pe- 
 culiar names, as dextrce, sinistrce ; pares, 
 impares ; which have given rise to much 
 debate, as the information we have from 
 the ancients, respecting them is quite 
 imperfect. The Tibia dextrce and sinistra 
 denote the kind of flute, the former bein g 
 treble flutes, the latter bass flutes (others 
 think they were so called because the 
 former were played with the right, the 
 latter with the left hand) ; the former 
 were also called incentive, the latter 
 succentiva. See Varr. R. R. 1, 2. Plin. 
 16, c. 36, sect. 66. — Tibia pares, when 
 two treble flutes {pares dextra) or two 
 bass flutes {pares sinistra) were blown : 
 tibia impares, when the one was dextra, 
 the other sinistra. Hence, Paribus 
 dextris et sinistris, h. e. paribus dex- 
 tris et paribus sinistris, alternately with 
 treble flutes and bass flutes. Didascal. 
 Terent. — The Tibia Sarrana, Phrygia, 
 Lydia, mentioned by Plin. and Serv., 
 refer to the three oldest musical modes, 
 of which the Doric was the lowest, the 
 Phrygian the middle, and the Lydian 
 the highest ; the Phrygian flutes were 
 somewhat curved, or at least turned 
 outwards at the end. — Tibia aperta, 
 when all the holes- are open. Hence, 
 Quintil. Apertis, ut aiunt, tibiis, h. e. 
 «latiore voce. 
 
 TIBIALIS (tibia), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 2 shin-bone. Hence, Tibialia {sc. vincula, 
 &c), bandages or wrappers about the 
 shins, to keep them warm, something like 
 our stockings. Sueton. So, also, Pan- 
 dect. Tibiale, a soldier's boot or greaves. 
 
 1T Also, pertaining to pipes or flutes. 
 
 Plin. Arundo tibialis calami, h. e. fit to 
 make pipes of. 
 
 TIBICEN (for tibucen, from tibia & ca- 
 no), inis, m. a player on the flute (tibia), 
 piper, avknrfis. Cic. Immolare hostias 
 majores ad praconem, eL ad tibici- 
 nem. Plin. In precationibus tibicinem 
 canere. — In Cic. Mur. 12. it is used 
 in derision of a lawyer who furnishes 
 both the plaintiff with the necessary 
 forms of prosecution, and the defendant 
 with the replication thereto: the words 
 are, Transit idem jureconsultus tibici- 
 nis Latini modo, &c. (because the flute- 
 player, especially in the monologues, 
 accompanied the actors on the stage 
 with his flute, and consequently gave 
 
 them the pitch). IT Also, a prop, 
 
 buttress, pillar. ' Ovid. Hasc modo verre- 
 bat stantem tibicine villain. Juvenal. 
 Nos urbem colimus tibicine fultam. 
 
 TIBICINA (tibicen), a?, f. she who plays 
 
 3 ok the flute, avXrjrpig. Terent. and Plant. 
 TIBICINIUM (Id.), ii, n. flute-playing. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 TIBICIN5 (Id.), as, n. and a. to play on 
 
 3 the flute. Fulgent. IT Also, to prop. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 TIBINOS (tibia), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 
 3 the pipe or flute. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 TIBISkNOS, a, um, adj. of the Tibisis, a 
 
 3 river of Scythia. Val. Flacc. 
 
 TIBRIC6LA (Tibris & colo), 33, m. andf 
 
 3 who lives onihe banks of the Tiber. Prudent 
 
 TIBRINOS. See Tiberinus. 
 
 TIBRIS. See Tiberis. 
 
 TIBuLLOS, i, m. Albius Tibullus, an ele- 
 giac poet, contemporary with Ovid, Hor- 
 ace, &.c. 
 
 TIBuLUS, i, f. a kind of pine (Pinus Pi 
 naster, Ait.). Plin. 16, 17. 
 
 TIBuR, uris, n. a town of Latium, now 
 
 Tivoli. Horat. 1T Hence, Tiburs, 
 
 tis, or Tiburtis, e, adj. belonging to Ti- 
 bur, Tiburtian. Liv. populus. Varr. 
 In Tiburte terra. Horat. Tiburte via, 
 the road toTibur. Gell. Tiburte rus. Liv. 
 and Virg. Tiburtes, the Tiburtians. — 
 Hence, Tiburs (neut. or masc. sc. ager), 
 the Tiburtian territory, h. e. the country 
 about Tibur, Cic. Esse in Tiburti. Glau- 
 cia. ap. Cic. Villam in Tiburte habes. 
 TT Also, Tiburtlnus, a, um, adj. Ti- 
 burtian, of or pertaining to Tibur, same as 
 Tiburs. Plin. Ep. via, the road to Tibur. 
 Plin. alter, lapis, a certain stone, useful 
 in building, secure against wet and storm, 
 but not against fire ; it also yielded lime 
 when burnt. Martial, pila, aplace in Rome. 
 Cic. Tiburtinum, sc. pra?dium, an estate 
 
 near Tibur. IT Tiburnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. saroi as Tiburs. Propert. Anio. — 
 Hence, Tiburnus, (perhaps) an inhabitant 
 of Tibur. Stat, (unless it be the found- 
 er of the town, worshiped as a god). 
 — Also, the founder of Tibur, called, 
 also, Tiburtus. Thus, Horat. Tiburni 
 lucus. 
 
 TIBORTuS, i, m. the founder of Tibur. 
 
 Vircr. 
 
 TICH5BATeS {reixofi arris), ae, m. one 
 
 3 who runs upon a wall. Vopisc. 
 
 TICINUM, i, n. a town of Italy, now Pa- 
 via ; and TICTNuS, i, m. a river by it, 
 now Tessino. The town is mentioned 
 
 by Tacit., the river by Liv. 
 
 TT Hence, Ticinensis, e, adj. Aur. Vict. 
 — — IT Also, Ticinus, a, um,adj. Sil. 
 
 TIFeRNUM, i, n. a name common to three 
 towns ; two in Umbria, of ichich one was 
 on the Tiber, the other on the Metaurus ; a 
 third in the Sabine territory, on the moun- 
 tain Tifernus. Plin. Ep. and Liv. — 
 The mountain Tifernus is mentioned by 
 Liv. — There was also a river Tifernus. 
 Mela. IT Hence, Tifernates, the in- 
 habitants of Tifernum. Plin. 
 
 TIGeLLIuS, ii, m. a certain musician. 
 Horat. 
 
 TIGILLUM (dimin. from tignum), i, n. a 
 
 2 little beam, SokIs, SokiSiov. Tibull. and 
 Liv. — Plant. Fumus de tigillo exit, 
 perhaps laths of the roof. 
 
 TIGILLOS, i, m. Jupiter is so called be- 
 
 3 899 
 
 pagus, 
 
 cause he holds the world together like 
 a beam. Augustin. 
 
 TIGNaRIOS (tignum), a, um, adj. per- 
 taining to beams, having to do with beams 
 Cic. faber, h. e. a carpenter. 
 
 TIGNUM (unc), i, n. a beam or piece of 
 timber for building. ' Cas. and Horat. — 
 Also, building-timber, building-stuff gene- 
 rally. Fest. e legg. xii tab. If Also, 
 
 Tignus, i, m. Liv. 
 
 TIGRaNeS, is, m. a king of Great Arme- 
 nia. Cic. 1T Hence, Tigranocerta, 
 
 a?, f. {h. e. city of Tigranes, certa being 
 equivalent to urbs) a city of Great Arme- 
 nia, built by Tigranes. Plin. — Also, 
 Tigranocerta, orum, n. Tacit. 
 
 TTGRIFeR (tigris & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing tigers. Sidon. 
 
 TIGRINOS (tigris), a, um, adj. of tigers ; 
 
 2 hence, spotted like a tiger. Plin. men- 
 
 633. 
 
 TIGRIS, is and Td is, properly, an arrow, 
 
 in the Persian tongue ; hence 
 
 TT Masc. and Fern, (it may be used in fern. 
 of the male, but not in masc. of the fe- 
 male), the tiger, tigress, riypig, b and r\. 
 Ovid. De tigride nata. Virg. Kyrca- 
 nse tigres. Id. Immanem tigrim. Ov- 
 id. Quis scit, an haac ssevas tigridas in- 
 sula habet ? — The chariot of Bacchus 
 was drawn by tigers. Virg. — Tigris 
 inanis, Stat. ; and merely, Tigris, Clau- 
 dian, h. e. a tiger's skin. — Also, Tiger, 
 a hound's name. Ovid. And, also, the 
 
 name of a ship. Virg. 1T Also, masc. 
 
 the Tigris, a rapid river of Asia, b Ti- 
 ypi$ , b Tiypng. Horat. 
 
 TIGURINOS, a, um, adj. Cas. 
 the canton of Zurich. 
 
 TiLIA, 33, f. the lime or teil-tree, the linden- 
 tree, qbiXvpa. Virg. IT According 
 
 to Plin. the inner bark thereof, or bands 
 made of it, are called tilia. 
 
 TILIaC£CS (tilia), a, um, adj. made of the 
 
 3 wood of the lime-tree, <pi\vpivos. Capito- 
 lin. 
 
 TILIAGINEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 2 linden-wood. Colum. 
 
 TILIaRIS (Id.), e,~adj. 'of linden-wood. 
 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 TIMAVOS, i, m. a river in Istria, or in the 
 Venetian territory, between Aquileia and 
 Trieste. Virg. 
 
 TIMeTaCT&S (timeo & facio, as from 
 timefacio), a, um, particip. put in fear, 
 affricrhted, terrified, intimidated. Cic. 
 
 TIMfNS, tis, particip. from timeo. 
 
 IT Adj. fearing, fearful, afraid. Lucret. 
 Nimium mortis timentes. 
 
 TIM£5 (unc), es, ui, a. and n. 2. to fear, 
 be afraid or afraid of, be in fear or in fear 
 of, apprehend, be anxious, (poPovpiai. Te- 
 rent. Nqn temere est, quod (conj.) tu 
 tarn times. Cic. Quid agatur, timeo. 
 Id. Quid possein, timebam. Id. Quo 
 sint eruptura, timeo. Terent. Misera 
 timeo, incertum hoc quorsum accidat. 
 Nepos. Inter se timebant, they feared 
 each other. Cic. A quo genere nunquam 
 timui. — With the dat. of the person or 
 thing/<??- whom {for whose safety, &c) we 
 are in fear or anxiety. Cas. Qui sibi 
 timuerant. Terent. Tibi timui male. 
 Sullust. Timere libertali. So, pass, wi- 
 pers. Senec. Timetur urbi, fears are en- 
 tertained for" the city. Also, in Gell. Ti- 
 mere pro anima alicujus. — Also, with 
 de, on account of, in regard to, concern- 
 ing. Cic. De republica valde timeo. — 
 With accus. of the person or thing who 
 or which makes us afraid. Cic. Nihil 
 magis quam perfidiam timemus. Id. 
 casum prcelii. Id. and Nepos. aliquem. 
 So, in pass. Martial. Mus, tanquam 
 sus Calydonius, timetur. Hence, Ov- 
 id. Dente timendus aper, to be feared, 
 fearful, terrible. Horat. Vox timendu 
 Of inanimate things. Pallad. CauleK 
 arenam et glaream timent, h. e. have an 
 antipathy to. — Also, with accus. of the 
 person or thing feared, and a dat. of the 
 person or thing feared for. Juvenal 
 Furem timere pomis. Plin. noxam 
 ffigris. Quintil. Quern (patronum) ju- 
 dex justitiee eua? non timet, h. e. ne jus- 
 titiffi suss insidietur. — Timeo, ne, 1 
 fear, that; Timeo ne non, or ut, I fear, 
 that not. Terent. Hoc timet, ne deseraa 
 se. Cic. Timeo ne non impetrem. Id. 
 Timeo, ut sustineas, I fear you will not 
 be able to support them. — Also, with 
 
TIN 
 
 TIN 
 
 T1R 
 
 ace. and infin. Liv. Instaturum (esse) 
 alterum timuissent. — Also, with infin. 
 Ovid. Q.uid adire times ? Horat. Cce- 
 nare times olus omne, h. e. are averse, 
 disdain. Plin. Timebant prisci truncum 
 
 findere. ir See, also, Tirnens. 
 
 TIMeSC5 ftimeo), is,mui, n. and a. 3. to 
 ^become afraid. Virg. Timuit exterrita 
 pennis ales. Ammian. Athanaricus pa- 
 ria timescens discessit. 
 
 TrMIDE (timidus), adv. fearfully, timidly, 
 timorously, (pofSepcJs. Cic. Turn ille 
 timide, vel potius verecunde, Facio, 
 inquit, equidem. Quintil. Timidissi- 
 me dicendum est. C<ss. Omnia trepi- 
 dantius timidinsque agere. Horat. Se- 
 nex rex omnes timide gelideque minis- 
 trat. IT Also, cautiously. Cels. 
 
 TIMrDITAS (Id.), atis, f. fearfulness, 
 timidity, faint-heartediiess, want of cour- 
 age, Sei'Xia. Cic. Verecundiam timidi- 
 tas imitatur. Id. Timiditas et ignavia. 
 Id. Q.uantns fugae proximorum, quantae 
 timiditiites ? 
 
 TIMIDOLe (dimin. from timide), adv. 
 3 somewhat fearfully. Apul. 
 
 TrMIDPS (timeo), a, urn, adi. full of fear, 
 fearful, timorous, timid, afraid, faint- 
 hearted, cowardly, SeiXdg, eiridefis. Cic. 
 Nunquam periculi fuga committendum 
 est, ut imbelles timidique videamur. 
 Id. Timidus in labore militari. Id. Ita 
 non timidus ad mortem, ut in acie sit 
 ob rempublicam interfectus. Id. ani- 
 mus. Ovid, amor. Hirt. Utrum se 
 cundis rebus insolentiores, an adversis 
 timidiores essent. Ovid. Timidissime 
 Phineu. — With infin. Horat. Pro pa 
 tria timidus perire. — With genit. Ho- 
 rat. Timidus procellae, fearful about, 
 afraid of. 
 
 TIMbLfioN, tis, m. TipoXscjv, a Corin- 
 thian general ; see his life in Nepos. — 
 Hence, Timoleonteus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Timoleon, or named from 
 him. Nepos. gymnasium. 
 
 TrMoLOS, i, m. See Tmolus. 
 
 TIMSR (timeo), oris, m. fear, apprehen- 
 sion, <po,8o<;. Cic. Timor est metus 
 mali appropinquantis. Id. Bonum te 
 timor faciebat. Id. Spem improbis os- 
 tendistis, timorem bonis injecistis, have 
 made the good afraid, have struck fear 
 into the good. Plane, ad Cic. Timorem 
 facerealicui. Cic. incutere. Brut, et Cass. 
 in Cic. Ep. Maximo timore affici de ali- 
 quo. Liv. In timore esse, to be in fear (fol- 
 lowed by accus. and infin.) Cic. Magno 
 timore esse, to be in great fear, fear 
 greatly. But, Id. /Estas, quae sequitur, 
 magno est in timore, causes great fear. 
 Virg. Tantum cepisse timorem, h. e. 
 tantopere timuisse. Liv. Timor ab ali- 
 quo, of any one. Id. Timor externus, 
 h. e. ob hostem externum. Ccbs. Timo- 
 re perterritus. Cic. Timorem alicui 
 eripere. Id. alioui depellere, put to 
 flight, banish. Id. omnem abjicere, cast 
 away. Id. omittere, let go, give up. Cas. 
 In timorem venire. Terent. Prae timore, 
 out of fear, for fear. Lucan. Timori esse 
 alicui, h. e. terribilem esse. Catull. 
 Cluantos ilia tulit corde timores ! — Fol- 
 lowed by ne, in the sense of that. Virg. 
 
 and Colum. (Compare Timeo.) 
 
 IT Also, a fear, the cause of fear, a dread. 
 Propert. Audaci tu timor esse potes. 
 Ovid. Cacus, timor atque infainia sil- 
 vae. Plin. Medetur huic timori. — Al- 
 so, what ice fear or are anxious for. Stat. 
 Ratis, tot gracili ligno complexa timo- 
 res. IT Also, religious awe or dread, 
 
 holy fear, SeiaiSaiixovia. Sil. sacer. 
 
 IT Metus is fear, anxiety, apprehension, 
 as the efFect of an idea of impending 
 evil, Seog •• Timor, fear, as the effect of 
 terror, with which the mind has been 
 struck, 4>6,8og: Pavor, the alarm, timid- 
 ity, consternation, of the fearful, the 
 cowardly, the confounded : Trepidatio 
 marks the restless state of the body, as 
 a sign of fear : Formido is fear, appre- 
 hension, anxiety, and that a lasting 
 one, raised from without : Terror, the 
 terror I feel, or the terror, fright, into 
 which I am thrown. 
 
 TIMSTHeOS, i, m. an Athenian general. 
 See his life by Nepos. 
 
 TINX, a?, f. a wine-vessel. 3 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 TINCA, as, f a fish, probably tench (Cy- 
 
 3prinus. Tinea, L.). Jluson. 
 
 TiNCTILIS (tingo), e, adj. wherein some- 
 3 thing has been dipped. Ovid. Volucri 
 
 ferro tinctile virus inest. 
 TINCT5R (Id.), oris, m. a dyer, /?a0ruj. 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 TiNCToRIOS (tinctor), a, um, adj. per- 
 2 tabling to dyeing. Plin. 7, c. 7, sect. 5. 
 
 {Ed. Hard.) Cujus tinctoria est mens, 
 
 h. c. bloodthirsty. 
 TINCTOR a (tingo), ae, f. a dyeing ; dye, 
 2 color, 0a(pf}. Plin. 
 TINCTOS (Id.), us, m. a dipping into 
 
 2 something, coloring ; sauce, broth, /3du- 
 ixa. Plin. 
 
 TINCTOS, a, um, particip. from tingo. 
 
 TIN£a (unc), a?, f. a gnawing-worm ; for 
 instance, a worm that eats books and 
 clothes, moth-worm (Phalaena Tinea, L.), 
 af}s . Horat. ad libr. suum. Tineas pas- 
 ces inertes. Cato. Vestimenta tines 
 ne tangant, &c. — Also, one that eati 
 wood, wood-worm. Vitruv. — Hence. 
 Martial, calls his poems Tineas ineptia- 
 rum. IT Ovid, calls silk-worms Ti- 
 neas agrestes. IT Also, a louse, 
 
 Claudian. Turpes exedere caput tineae, 
 — Also, a worm in bee-hives. Colum. — 
 Also, a worm in the body, belly-worm. 
 Cato. — Also, a worm that troubles the 
 ears of dogs. Nemes. — Also, a worm 
 which eats young fig-trees. Colum. 
 
 TIN£(5LA (dimin. from tinea)f*e, f. a little 
 
 3 worm. Veget. 
 
 TINgoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of worms. 
 2 Colum. 
 TINGE, TINGI, or TINGiS, f. a town in 
 
 Mauritania, now Tangier. — Hence, 
 Tangitanus, a, um, adj. Mamert. litus. 
 A part of Mauritania was called from 
 this town Mauritania Tingitana. 
 
 TING5, or TINGU5 (reyyw), is, nxi, 
 nctum, a. 3. to wet, moisten, Teyyoj, 
 /3pex w \ vypaivo}. Plin. Pedes omnino 
 cavent tingere. Ovid, ora lacrimis, 
 moisten, bedew. Calp. pascua rore. 
 Plin. tela venenis. Cic. Tunica san- 
 guine tincta. Ovid. Tingere membra 
 Pallade (h.,e. oleo) pingui, to bathe, 
 anoint. Propert. Lydia Pactoli tinguit 
 arata liquor, washes. — Also, to dip in, 
 plunge, immerse, riyyos, /3&Trru>. Ovid. 
 faces in amne, quench. Cels. Spongia 
 in aceto tincta. Virg. Stridentia tin- 
 gunt asra lacu. Justin, telum fluvio. 
 Virg. Arctos metuentes aaquore tingi, 
 h. e. to set. — Figur. Martial. Romano 
 sale tinge' Jibellos. Pers. Libido fer- 
 venti tincta veneno. Cic. Orator sit 
 tinctus litteris, h. e. tinctured, somewhat 
 imbued, having some knowledge. Id. Lae- 
 lia patris elegantia tincta. Quintil. 
 Verba sensu- tincta, h. e. plena sensus, 
 
 exprimentia sensum, significant. 
 
 IT Also, to color, dye, stain, tinge, tinct. 
 Horat. lanas murice. Ovid, comam. 
 Id. ebur. Martial, cutem. Horat. se- 
 curim cervice (h. e. with blood from the 
 neck). Plin. Tinguntur sole populi. 
 Hence, Plin. Tingentium ofbeinae, of 
 dyers. Also, Tincta (plur. neut.), things 
 dyed, or artificial colors, dyed colors. Cic, 
 Tincta absint. Hence, figur. Lucret. 
 Loca lumine tinguunt nubes, tinge with 
 light, lighten up, illuminate. — Also, 
 with an accusat. of the color- imparted, 
 to dye. Plin. cceruleum, to dye blue. 
 Id. Hoc fuco hysginum tingunt. 
 
 TINI A.RIOS (for tinearius, from tinea), 
 a, um, adj. relating to moths. Scribon. 
 Larrr. herba, mothmullein (Teucrium 
 Polium, L.). 
 
 TINNIMeNTUM (tinnio), i, n. a tingling, 
 
 3 ringing. Plant. Tinnimentum est au- 
 ribus. 
 
 TINNI5 (from the sound), Is, Ivi and ii, 
 Itum, a. and n. 4. to tinkle, tink, jingle, 
 clink, ring, make a clear sound, kojScj- 
 vigco. Varr. (Apes) circum tinnien- 
 do aere perterritas, quo voluerit, per- 
 ducet. Plant. Nunquam temere tinniit 
 tintinnabulum. Quintil. Illi (Graeci) n 
 jucundam, et. in fine praecipue quasi tin- 
 nientem, illius (/(. e. ofm) loco ponunt. 
 — Hence, of persons or animals, who 
 utter a clear or sharp note or voice, 
 to talk, prattle, chatter, , sing, cry, &c. 
 Plant, Matronae tacitas spectent, tacitae 
 videant,- canora hie voce sua tinnire 
 temperent, refrain from crying out. Id. 
 One, jam satis, uxor, est, comprime 
 te : nimium tinnis. Calpurn. Jam tin- 
 900 
 
 nire volucres incipiunt, to chirp. Sue 
 
 ton. aliquid sufferti. h. e. to sing. — 
 
 Also, to make a tinkling or jingling with 
 
 money, h. e. to count, pay, in familiar 
 
 speech. Cic. Exspecto maxime, ecquid 
 
 Dolabella tinniat, h. e. whether he willpay. 
 
 TINNIT8 (frequentat. from tinnio), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. of the titmouse. Auct. carm. de Phil. 
 
 TINNITOS (tinnio), us, m. a tinkling, 
 
 2 ringing, clinking, clink, sharp, shrill 
 noise. Virg. Tinnitus cie, et matris 
 quate cymbala circum. Ovid. Sonuit 
 tinnitibus ensis acutis. Id. ^Era tinni- 
 tus aere repulsa dabunt. Plin. Circum- 
 actorum tinnitus siderum. Sil. Tinni- 
 tus lituum, h. e. acutus sonitus. Hence, 
 of the ears, a tingling, ringing. Plin. 
 aurium. — Also, a tinkling or jingle of 
 aords, h. e. speaking which is agreeable 
 to the ear, but is void of force and thought. 
 Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
 TINNOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tinkling, 
 ringing, clinking, making a clear, shrill 
 sound, Xiyvpdi, riiaffoupojv. Ovid, sis- 
 tra. Senec. Tinnulas plectro feriente 
 chordas. Calpurn. fistula. Catull. Nup- 
 tialia concinens voce carmina tinnula. 
 Stat. Tinnulae Gades, sc. puellis can- 
 tantibus. — Figur. Quintil. rhetores, h. e. 
 who make an agreeable jingle of words, but 
 without life and meanimr. 
 
 TINNuNCuLuS,or TiNONCOLflS, i,m. 
 a bird of the falcon kind (it is thought to be 
 the Tinnunculus of L. thekestrel). Plin. 
 
 TINTINNaBuLaTOS (tintinnabulum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. carrying a bell. Sidon. gre- 
 ges. (Others read tinnibulatos, in the 
 same sense.) 
 
 TINTINNaBuLUM (tintinno), i, n. an 
 
 2 instrument that rings, or tcith which a 
 ringing is made, bell, tcporaXov, kcoScov. 
 Plant, and Sueton. — These tintinnabulc 
 were attached to doors, to call the ser- 
 vants or awake the janitor by their 
 sound. Such bells were also used in 
 baths, to let people know when to go 
 in. See Martial. 14, 163. Senec. de 
 Ira, 3, 35. Casaub. ad Sueton. Oct. 91. 
 
 TINTINNaCOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ring- 
 
 3 ing, tinkling, jingling. Hence, Plaut. 
 viri, h. e. perhaps same as Camifices, 
 because they made a clanking with the 
 fetters they clapped upon others, or be- 
 cause they put bells upon malefactors. 
 
 TINTINN5, as, n. 1. same as Tinnio, to 
 
 3 tinkle, clank. JVcev. ap. Fest. and Nigid. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 TINTINNuS, i, m. same as Tintinnabu- 
 
 3 lum. Ven. Fort. 
 
 TINTIN5, as, n. 1. same as Tinnio, to 
 
 3 ring, tingle, tink. Catull. Tintinant 
 aures. 
 
 TINUNCOLUS. See Tinnunculus. 
 
 TlNfiS, i, f. the tine-tree. Plin. 
 
 TIPHe (Ti(j)ri), es, f. a kind of corn, pe- 
 culiar to the Greeks (according to Spren- 
 gel, Triticum monococcon, L.). Plin. 
 
 TIPHySN (ti&vov), ii, n. a kind of nar- 
 cissus. Plin. 
 
 TIPHyS, yos, m. T?0i; f . the pilot of the 
 Argo. Virg. 
 
 TIPPOLX, ae, f. a water-spider or water- 
 
 3 spinner, an insect which runs over water 
 withoutsinking. Plaut. 
 
 TIRESIaS, ae, m. Tetpeaias, a famous 
 blind soothsayer. Cic. and* Horat. 
 
 TIRIDaTeS, as, m. the name of several 
 Armenian kings. Horat. 
 
 TIR5 (unc), onis, m. a young or raw 
 soldier, on his first campaign ; a recruit, 
 direipondXeuos, veoo-TpdrevToS' Cic. and 
 Cces. — Also, adjectively. Cic. Tiro ex- 
 ercitus, newly raised, rata, inexperienced. 
 
 Id. Tirones milites. 1T Hence, a 
 
 new beginner, one yet in his rudiments, 
 inexperienced in a thing, a novice, learner, 
 tyro. Cic. Nulla in re tiro. Id. Ta- 
 
 ^metsi non provinciae rudis erat et tiro. 
 Id. Hominem non aetate, sed usu foren- 
 si atque exercitatione tironem. So, of 
 brutes. Varr. Tironem bovem cum 
 
 veterano adjungere. IT So, also, one 
 
 who makes a first appearance or attempt in 
 the great world. — Thus, a youth is called 
 tiro, when he takes the toga virilis, and 
 makes his first appearance in the fo- 
 rum. Ovid, and Sueton. — Also, an 
 orator, when he makes his maiden speech. 
 Senec. IT Some write tyro, but in- 
 correctly. IT Tiro was the name of 
 
 Cicero's freedman. 
 
TIT 
 
 TIT 
 
 TIT 
 
 rtRoCrxrUM (tiro), ii, n. the first service 
 3 / a soldier, his first campaign, and, con- 
 sequently, his inexperience, want of prac- 
 tice, rawness. Auct. B. Afric. Propter 
 exercitus sui praesentis paucitatem et 
 tirocinium. Flor. Quotidiani hostes 
 tirocinia militum imbuebant, served to 
 instruct the inexperience of the raw sol- 
 diers, gave the soldiers experience. Val. 
 Max. Militiae tirocinium Hence, Jus- 
 tin. Tirocinium ponere ; and, Id. de- 
 ponere, to lay aside, put off inexperience 
 and want of practice, acquire more knowl- 
 edge (in war, in fighting). Hence, fig- 
 ur. Liv. Tirocinium ponere in accu- 
 sando, to make a trial, show that one un- 
 derstands or can do something. Also, 
 Id. Senatus tirocinio juvenis movere- 
 
 tur, inexperience. IT Hence, of all 
 
 that is done for the first time, the first 
 trial, essay or attempt, first appearance, 
 debut. Plin. (of an actress), Producla 
 fuerat tirocinio ante annos nonaginta 
 unum, h. e. for the first time or for the 
 trial. Senec. Potest tirocinium esse 
 homicidium, parricidium non potest. 
 Plin. Tirocinium naviurn, h. e. ichen 
 thsy are first committed to the sea. — So, 
 also, when one first enters the great 
 world, or appears for the first time in 
 public ; as, for instance, when a young 
 man takes the toga virilis, or a person 
 first speaks in public. Sueton. Ut filios, 
 suo quemque tirocinio deduceret in fo- 
 rum. Liv. Tirocinium ponere in ac- 
 
 cusando. (See above.) IT Also, 
 
 Tirocinium, the raio soldiers or recruits 
 collectively. Liv. 
 TiRoNaTOS (Id.), us, m. the time when 
 3 one is yet a raw soldier ; the condition of a 
 
 recruit._ Cod. Theod. 
 TIRoNI aNuS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 2 ing to Tiro, the freedman of Cicero. 
 
 Oell. cura, h. e. Tironis. Id. liber. 
 TIRONCOLX (tirunculus), a?, f. a young 
 2 female novice, young female pupil, female 
 beginner. Hieron. So, also, Colum. 
 Tirtmcula (canis), h. e. which has littered 
 for the first time. 
 TIRuNCOLOS (dimin. from tiro), i, m. a 
 2 young rtcruit or raw soldier ; a young 
 novice, tyro, or beginner. Senec. Ut 
 probarem tibi, quam vehementes habe- 
 renttirunculi impetus primes ad optima 
 quaeque. Colum. Servitia sic tiruncu- 
 lum contemnunt, ut senem. Plin. Ep. 
 Quod me, quamquam tirunculum, sol- 
 licitavit ad emendum, h. e. rudem in 
 cognitione signorum, in emendo. Sue- 
 ton. Tirunculus miles. 
 TIRyNS, ynthis and ynthos, f. Tipvvs 
 vvSos, a town ofArgolis, where Hercules 
 is said to have been brought up. Stat 
 
 IT Hence, Tlrynthlus, a, um, adj 
 
 Tirynthian, belonging to Tiryns. PUn 
 Tirynthii, the Tirynthians. Ovid. Ti 
 rynthius heros, h. e. Hercules. So, ab 
 sol. Id. and Virg. Tirinthius, h. e. Her- 
 cules. — Hence, of or pertaining to Her- 
 cules, Herculean. Ovid. Tirynthia, h. e 
 Alcmena, mother of Hercules. Id. tela, 
 Stat, luna, h. e. geminata, ut fuit, cum 
 conceptus est Hercules. Id. aula, h. e, 
 Herculanum. Sil. tecta, h. e. Sagun- 
 tum. Id. gens, h. e. the Fabian gens, 
 which toas descended from Hercules. Id. 
 heros, h. e. Fabius Cunctator. Stat. 
 heros, h. e. Chromis, son of Hercules. 
 TIS, for Tui. 3 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42. 
 
 TliSRITANUS. i See Thysdrus. 
 
 TISrPHONE, es, f. TioKpovn, one of the 
 Furies ; the avenger of muraer. Vir 
 Ultrix TisiphoneT Propert. Tisiphones 
 furit angue caput. — Hence, Tisipho 
 neus, a, um, adj. Tisiphonean, hellish, 
 infernal, ungodly. Ovid. 
 
 TISSe, es, and TISSa, a?, f. a town in 
 Sicily. — Hence, Tissenses, the inhab 
 itants thereof. Cic. 
 
 TITaN, anis, m. Tirav, and sometimes 
 TITaNOS, i, m. the name of several per 
 sons, as, Coeus, Iapetus, Hyperion, &c 
 
 IT In particular, the elder brother 
 
 of Saturn, and progenitor of the Titans, 
 The Titans waged" war with Jupiter for 
 the possession of his father's kingdom, to 
 which they thought they had a better right 
 but perished by his thunderbolts. Cicero 
 
 uses both Titanes and Titani. IT Al 
 
 «o, son of Hyperion, and grandson of 
 
 Titan. Often used for the sun. Tibull., 
 Virg. and Ovid. IT Also, Prome- 
 theus, son of the Titan Iapetus. Juvenal. 
 
 IT Titanus, as an abusive epithet of 
 
 an old man. Plaut. 
 
 TiTaNi ACuS, a, um, adj. Titanian. Ov- 
 id, dracones, h. e. which sprung from the 
 blood of the Titans. 
 
 TITaNIS, idis and idos, f. Tiravls, Ti- 
 
 3 tanian. Juvenal. Titanida pugnam, h. e. 
 between the Titans and Jupiter. Ovid. 
 Titanidos atria Circes, h. e. daughter of 
 Titan or the Sun. So, Id. Titanis (ab- 
 sol.). Id. Titanida Tethyn, h. e. sister 
 of the Titans. Id. Titanida Latonam, 
 h. e. daughter of Cozus. 
 
 TITaNIOS, a, um, Titanian. Virg. Ti- 
 tania pubes, h. e. the Titans. Id. astra, 
 or, Avien. (absol.) Titanius, the Sun. — 
 Tdania has various meanings. Thus, 
 Ovid. Met. 3, 173, for Diana, sister of 
 Titan (h. e. the Sun). Id. Met. 6, 346, 
 for Latona, as daughter of Cauis. Id. 
 Met. 14, 382, and 43S, for Circe, daughter 
 of Titan or the Sun. Id. Met. 1, 395, for 
 Pyrrha, daughter of Iapetus. 
 
 TITaNuS, i, m. same as Titan. See 
 Titan. 
 
 TITHoNOS, i, m. TtS-wi/oj, a Trojan 
 prince, who became the husband of Aurora 
 and father of Mem non. Though he obtained 
 immortality, old age became a burden to 
 him, and he was at last changed into a 
 cicada. Ovid. Tithoni conjux, h. e. 
 
 Aurora. 1T Hence, Tithonteus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Tithonean. Avien. Memnon, 
 
 h. e. son of Tdhonus. IT Also, Titho- 
 
 nis, idis, f. Tithonian ; hence, Aurora, 
 
 wife of Tithonus. Stat. IT Also, 
 
 Tithonius, a, um,adj. Tithonian. Ovid. 
 Tithonia conjux, and Tithonia (absol.), 
 h. e. Aurora. 
 
 TITHyMaLIS (ri$vuaXis), idis, f. a kind 
 of tithymalus (Euphorbia paralias, L.) 
 Plin. 
 
 TITHyMaLOS, and TiTHyMaLLOS, i 
 m. and f. also, TITHyMaLON (ti$v 
 uaXo$, riSvpaXXog), i, n. wolf's-milk, a 
 plant with a milkxj juice (Euphorbia, L.). 
 The species of tithymalus are described 
 by Plin. 26, sect. 39, sqq. and Apul. de 
 herb._ 108. 
 
 TITIaNOS, a, um, adj. belonging to one 
 Titius, named from him, Titian. Pandect 
 
 TiTIeNSIS, e, adj. named from Titus 
 
 3 Tatius, a Sabine king. A century of 
 cavalry was called Titienses. Liv. ; 
 they are also found as a tribe. Liv. 
 For these we find also Tities, Propert. ; 
 and Titienses, Varr. See Taticnsis. 
 
 TITIeS._ See Titiensis. 
 
 TiTILLaMeNTUM (titillo), i, n. a ticlt- 
 
 3 ling. Fulo-ent. 
 
 TITILLATfS (Id.), onis, f. a tickling, tit 
 illation, yapyaXiauos. Cic. 
 
 TITILLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a ticklincr. 
 
 ° Plin. 
 
 TTTILL5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tickle, yapyaXigio. Cic. Voluptas, quae 
 quasi titillaret sensus. — Figur. Horat 
 Ne vos titillet gloria. 
 
 TiTILLOS (Id.), i, m. a tickling, titilla 
 
 3 tion. Cod. Theod. 
 
 TITINNI5, is, 4. same as Tinnio. Afran. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 TITINNIuS, ii, m. an old Roman comic 
 poet, fragments of whose loritivgs are yet 
 extant. 
 
 TITI5 (unc), onis, m. a brand lohich is 
 
 2 or has been taken from the fire, 6aX6$. 
 Cels. Exstincti titiones. Apul. Arden- 
 tem t.itionem. 
 
 TITIVILLITIUM, ii, n, some poor thing, 
 
 3 a trifie, a straw, a hair, &c. ; perhaps 
 properly, rotten threads. Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 5, 39. Non ego istuc verbum emissim 
 
 titivillitio Also, Titivilles. Cornu- 
 
 tu» ap. Fulgent. 
 
 TITiuS, a, um, a Roman nomen. — Adj. 
 Titian. Liv. lex. — Subst. ; for in- 
 stance, Sex. Titius, a tribune of the 
 people, whose gestures were so like dan- 
 cing, that a certain dance was called 
 
 Titius, from him. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 Titian, h. e. originating with and named 
 from the Sabine king Titus Tatius. Lu- 
 can. sodales, a college of priests. 
 
 TiTOBaNTeR (titubo, titubans), adv. 
 waveringly, falteringly, with embarrass- 
 ment, doubtingly, with hesitation or un- 
 certainty, not positively. Cic. 
 
 901 
 
 THYBANTrX (titubo), ffi, f. a wavering, 
 
 2 faltering, &c. Sueton. oris, and linguae, 
 h. e. stammerin a-. 
 
 TiTcjBaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a staggering, 
 
 wavering. TT Hence, stammering. 
 
 Macrob. lingua?. IT Also, uncertain- 
 ty, hesitation, embarrassment. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 TIT0B5 (vine), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 stagger, totter, reel, go unsteadily, stand 
 insecurely, aifiaXXopat. Of a drunken 
 man, a feeble man, one heavily laden, 
 &.c. Phwdr. Sero domum est reversus 
 titubanti pede. Ovid. Hie mero somno- 
 que gravis titubare videtur. Id. Silenus 
 titubans annisque meroque. — Virg. 
 Vestigia titubata, slipping, giving way. 
 If Hence, to stammer, falter, hesi- 
 tate. Horat. Cave, ne titubes. Cic. Si 
 testes verbo titubarint. Id. Sicinium 
 titubantem, lisKsitantem, cedentem. 
 Ovid. Fac, titubet lingua, stammer, fal- 
 ter, as if you were drunk. IT Also, 
 
 to be at a loss, be embarrassed, be in a 
 quandary, be perplexed, know not what 
 step to take. Nepos. Omnibus tituban- 
 tibus, et de rebus summis desperanti- 
 bus. — — IT Also, to be at a loss what to 
 say, be embarrassed, hesitate. Plaut. Ne 
 quid, ubi miles venerit, titubetur (im- 
 pers.). Terent. Ne quid ilia, titubet. 
 
 IT Also, to slip, trip, make a mistake, 
 
 blander. Cic. Si quid forte titubatum {im- 
 pcrs.), if any thing should go wrong, if 
 any reverse should be sustained. Id. Ver- 
 sus debilitatur, in quacumque sit parte 
 titubatum, a mistake is made, one trips. 
 
 IT -Titubare refers to the feet, when 
 
 they refuse to perform their office, to 
 totter, stagger, not to stand or walk 
 steadily : Vacillare, to the upper part of 
 the frame, when it is not upright, firm 
 or at rest, to rock, reel, totter. The 
 titubans is ready to sink down ; the va- 
 cillans, to fall over. As titubare refers 
 to the yielding, giving way, sinking of 
 the knees, so nutare to the inclination 
 and sinking of the head ; but inas- 
 much as the feet are the supports cf 
 the body, and the head is its noblest 
 part, these words may also be used of 
 the whole frame. 
 
 TIT0L5 (titulus;, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 title, entitle, call, name. Pompon, ap. JVon. 
 Trua tain murifice titulata. Tertull. 
 Magos quoque Samaritanorum appella- 
 tione titulavit. — Hence, Tertull. Titu- 
 lare auras floribus, h. e. to adorn, and, 
 as it were, inscribe. 
 
 TITOLrS (unc), i, m. an inscription, su- 
 perscription, title, hiuypatyri, x a P aKT WP- 
 Liv. noininis. Ovid. Ire per titulum 
 vetiti nominis, to write a forbidden name 
 thereon. Propert. Aut quorum titulus 
 per barbara colla pependit, h. e. servi 
 venales. Liv. Titulus inscriptus 1am- 
 nae, title or inscription written thereon. 
 Tacit. Per titulos memoresque fastos, 
 inscriptions on statues, triumphal arches, 
 &.c. Ovid. Legerat titulum nomenque 
 libelli. Plin. Ep. Materiam ex titulo 
 cognosces : cetera liber explicabit. Sue- 
 ton. Patremfamilias canibus objecit, cum 
 hoc titulo : Impie locutus parmularius, 
 h. e. elogio. Juvenal. (Vinum) cujus 
 titulum senectus delevit, label. Liv. 
 Aram dedicavit, cum ingenti rerum ab 
 se gestarum titulo. — Upon a house to 
 be sold or let, notice. Plin. Ep. Domus 
 proscribebatur, &c. Venit Athenodorus. 
 legit titulum. Ovid. Sub titulum nos- 
 tros misit avara lares, h. e. has forced me 
 to offer my house for sale. Tibull. Ite 
 sub titulum, lares, h. e. be set %ip for sale. 
 — Of a sepulchre, epitaph. Juvenal. 
 Titulo res digna sepulcri. So, Plin. Ep. 
 Neglectum cinerem sine titulo jacere. 
 
 IT Also, title, name, appellation, title 
 
 of rank or dignity. Cic. Sustinere titu- 
 lum consulatus. Propert. Et domus est 
 titulis utraque fulta suis. Lucan. Femi- 
 na tantorum titulis insignis avorum. 
 Ovid. Caesar, per -titulos ingredimur 
 tuos, celebrate in my song your dignities, 
 honors, and consequently merits, deeds. 
 Id. Titulus servatse pubis Achivae, the 
 name, fame, honor of having saved the 
 Greeks. Liv. Penes C. Lutatium Puni- 
 ci perpetrati belli titulus fuit, the name, 
 fame, honor, credit. Ovid. Te satis est 
 titulum mortis habere meas, that they can 
 4G 
 
TOG 
 
 TOL 
 
 TOL 
 
 tay you are guilty of my death. Id. Noc- 
 turnis titulos imponimus act is, give open 
 names to our nocturnal amours, talk open- 
 ly and freely of them as of reputable 
 things (but this may be a figurative use 
 of the word in the sense of a ticket or 
 
 notice). 11 Also, title or apparent 
 
 contents of a writing or bill. Liv. Maud 
 parva res sub titulo minime atroci fere- 
 batur. ir Also, cause assigned, rea- 
 son, pretext, color, pretence. Liv. Non 
 vos pro Grascias libertate tantuin dimi- 
 care : quamquam is quoque egregius 
 titulus esset, &c. Id. Licet vobis me- 
 minisse, quern titulum prastenderitis 
 ad versus Philippum belli. Horat. Sce- 
 lus ob titulos admittis inanes. Justin. 
 Et erat hie quidein titulus cum Gruscis 
 coeundi, re uutem timebat, ne, &c. Id. 
 Statim. titulo ferendi sociis auxilii, hel- 
 ium adversus Philippum decemitur, 
 under color. Ovid. Titulus donetur 
 amicas, h. e. it must have the show of 
 being done on her account; she must 
 
 think she is the occasion of it'. IT Also, 
 
 distinction, splendor. Liv. Par titulo 
 tantae glorias fuit (Cainillus). 1f Al- 
 so, index, sign, token. Petron. Ciconia 
 titulus tepldi temporis. 
 riTURrANOS, a, urn, adj. Tittirian. 
 Sueton. clades ; for an account of this, 
 see Cces. B. G. 5, 26—37. 
 TlTuS, i, m. a Roman prasnomen, com- 
 monly written T. ; as, T. Livius. — Al 
 so, a Sabine prasnomen ; ay, T. Tatius, 
 Hence, Ovid. Titus CEbalius, h. e. thit 
 
 T. Tatius. IT Also, a bird, same as 
 
 columba agrestis. Isid. 
 TiTyROS, i, m. the name of a shepherd in 
 Virgil's Bucolics. — Hence, for the Bu- 
 colics of Virgil. Ovid. — Also, Virgil 
 himself. Propert. — Also, any common 
 shepherd. Virg. Sit Tityrus Orpheus. 
 TITyOS, or -SS, i, m. Tirvog, the son of 
 Jupiter and Elara, who grew to such a 
 size that his body covered nine jugera. 
 Having made unworthy proposals to La- 
 tona, he was slain by the arrows of Apollo, 
 and bound in the infernal regions, where a 
 vulture perpetually fed upon his liver, 
 which grew again as fast as it was 
 consumed. According to others, Jupiter 
 killed him by lightning. Tibull., Ovid. 
 and Virg 
 TLePOLEMOS. i, m. TXriiroXepos, son of 
 
 Hercules. Ovid. 
 TMaROS, or -6S, i, m. a mountain in 
 Epirus. Virg. — Hence, Tmarlus, a, 
 um, adj. Claudian. 
 TMeSIS (rpfjcis), is, f. a figure called 
 3 tmesis, by which the parts of a word 
 (especially a compound word) are separat- 
 ed, and one or more words inserted between 
 them. Cic. Q,uod judicium cumque, 
 for quodcumque judicium. Virg. Cir- 
 cum dea fuit, for dea circumfuit. 
 TMoLuS, and TIMoLOS, or TyMoLuS, 
 i, in. T/,cg3Ao?, a mountain of Lydia, where 
 
 the Pactolus rises. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IF Hence Tmolius, a, um, adj. Tmolian. 
 Ovid, terra. Virg. Ge. 2, 97. Quibus 
 (vitibus) Tmolius assurgit, h. e. the wine 
 which grows on Tmolus (but 2d .Ed. Bcyn. 
 has Tmolus ctassurgit, h.e. Tmolus, for 
 the Tmolian wine; if Tmolius is read, 
 mons, rex, or some such word, is to be 
 
 supplied). ■ If Also, Tmolltes. Plin. 
 
 Tmoliti (vino) gratia, Tmolian wine. 
 So, Vitruv. Tmolites (absol.). — Also, 
 Timolites, as, m. one from this mount or 
 the town Tmolus situated there. Cic. 
 TSC0LLI5 (tokos, interest), 5nis, m. a 
 1 miserable usurer, in contempt. Cic. 
 TCECHaRCHOS (Toixapxos), h m. he who 
 3 commands the rowers in a ship. Hygin._ 
 ToFAC£0S, or ToFaCIuS, or ToPHa- 
 C£0S (tofus, tophus), a, um, adj. of 
 tophus, tophaceous, irwpivos. Plin. 
 T5FICI0S, or ToPHICIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Tofaceus. Capitolin. 
 ToFfNOS, or ToPHiNOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 adj. same as Tofaceus. Sueton. 
 ToFoSOS, or ToPHoSOS (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. full of tophus ; or tophus-like, topha- 
 ceous ; or full of holes, porous, like tophus. 
 Sidon. 
 ToFOS, or ToPHDS, i, m. tophus, a po- 
 rous, friable stone, nwpog. Virg. 
 T5GA (tego), 33, f. the outer garment of 
 the Romans, the gown, the toga, charac- 
 teristic of the Romans, as pallium of the 
 
 Greeks. The toga was woollen, com- 
 monly white, and all of one piece. It 
 was worn over the tunica in such a 
 manner that the left arm was covered, 
 but the right left free. All the Romans 
 wore the to.ua in time of peace ; hence, 
 Toga stands for peace, time of peace. 
 Cic. Cedant arma togas, h. e. pacis arti- 
 bus. Id. Omnes belli ac togas dotes. 
 However, we find it used also in the 
 
 army. Liv. 29, 36 ; 44, 16 The toga 
 
 was of divers kinds ; as, the toga prce- 
 texta, which was bordered with purple 
 (see Prwtcxo) : the toga pura, h. e. 
 unbordcred, consequently, clear white, 
 which the Romans wore on ordinary 
 occasions, and which was assumed by 
 young persons, upon entering manhood, 
 hence called also, by Cic. and Liv. To- 
 ga virilis; and by Ovid, and Propert. 
 libera (because children then obtained 
 greater freedom) : the toga picta, h. e. 
 embroidered (see Pingo): the toga Can- 
 dida, h. e. shining white, such as those 
 wore, who canvassed for an office, 
 hence called Candidati .- the toga Qrce- 
 canica, h. e. Grecian, made after the 
 Grecian manner. Sueton. : sordida, h. e 
 dirty, not white, unwashed, worn, for in- 
 stance, by persons in afflicted circum- 
 stances. Martial. : pulla, h. e. dark- 
 gray, in mourning, for instance. Cic. .• 
 purpurea, for kings. Liv. — Under the 
 emperors the toga fell gradually into 
 contempt ; hence it came to be worn 
 only by the lower sort and slaves, and 
 especially by clients, when attendin 
 upon their patrons : hence, Toga;, for 
 clients. Martial. — Women also wore 
 togce. Varr. ; especially those of the 
 common sort (out of doors) : hence, Toga 
 is used for a common woman or prostitute, 
 
 drab. Tibull. IT Figur. for wrapper, 
 
 cover. Martial. Ne toga cordylis desit 
 TOGaTaRIuS (togata), ii, m. an actor 
 
 2 iw plays, called togata. (See Togatus.) 
 Sueton. 
 
 TdGATOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. fron 
 
 3 togatus. Hence, Togatulus, sc. homo 
 a man of low estate, man of inferior con 
 dition, or, also, a client, who attends upon 
 his patron, &c. Martial. 
 
 T6GaToS (toga), a, um, adj. clothed or 
 dressed in a toga, such as all Roman 
 men wore in Cicero's time ; gowned 
 toged. Cic. Grasculus judex modo pal- 
 liatus, modo togatus. Virg. Gens to 
 
 ■ gata, h. e. the Romans. Hence, Cic 
 Togati, Romans, Roman citizens. Also 
 Togata, sc. fabula, a Roman play, ii 
 which Romans are represented in the Ro- 
 man dress, as opposed to palliata (from 
 pallium, the characteristic dress of the 
 Greeks) ; but when opposed loprcetexta 
 it denotes a play, in tohich the persons 
 represented wear only a plain toga, while 
 prcetexta introduces those who wear the 
 toga prcetexta, as magistrates and men 
 of the first rank. Cic. and Horat. The 
 inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul wore Ro- 
 man togas ; hence, Cisalpine Gaul is 
 called Gallia Togata. Cic. — Togatus, 
 a, um, is also wearing the toga, not wear- 
 ing the military garment (sagum), and so 
 not a soldier, not in military service. Liv. 
 3, 10. Dum domi, dum togati sint. In 
 a similar manner. Cic. Cui uni togato- 
 rum senatus supplicationem decrevit, 
 h. e. without having performed a icarlike 
 deed. So, also, Id. Qni togati reipubli- 
 cas prassunt (opposed to imperatores). — 
 Also, in the time of the emperors, an 
 inferior man, or also client, who attends 
 upon his patron, &c. Juvenal. So, Id. 
 turba, ft. e. poor folk, poor clients. 
 Hence, Martial. Exigis a nobis operam 
 
 togatam. IT Of women, equivalent 
 
 to of low condition, common, vulgar, 
 miserable, mean. Martial, mater. Ho- 
 rat. ancilla. Id. Togata, sc. femina. 
 If Also, for Latinus. Cic. Or. 3, 11. 
 
 T5G0LA, as, dimin. from toga. Cic. 
 
 TOLeNTTNaTeS, or ToLLeNTINa- 
 TeS, um, m. the inhabitants of Tolenti- 
 num in Picenum. Plin. 
 
 TSLeNOS, i, m. or TOLfiNUM (flumen), 
 n. a river in Italy. Ovid. 
 
 T6L£RABrLlS (tolero), e, adj. that may 
 
 be easily borne or suffered, supportable, 
 
 tolerable, passable, eixpopnros. Cic. Ser- 
 
 vus est nemo, qui modo tolerabili con- 
 
 902 
 
 ditione sit servitutis. Id. BonI nnllia 
 vix tolerabiles oratores. Id. Tibi prop 
 ter opes tolerabiliorem senectutem vi- 
 deri. Id. Rei familiaris jactura tole- 
 rabilis. Virg. Non tolerabi''. nomen. 
 Pandect. Hanc esse tolerabilissimam 
 
 sententiam puto. IT In an active 
 
 sense, that. can put up with something, 
 that will hear something. Terent. Qui 
 est homo tolerabilis, h°e. when a father 
 indulges his son somewhat. — Also, that 
 can hold out or keep himself up, or stand 
 out somet.liing. Colum. Tempore au- 
 tumni oves fatus esse tolerabiles, would 
 get through the winter. 
 ToLeRaBILiTER (tolerabilis), adv.sw/- 
 ferably, tolerably, pretty well, avtKTWS. Co- 
 lum. IT Also, patiently. Cic. Quotole- 
 
 rabilius feramus ignieuliim desiderii tui. 
 TSL£RaNS, tis, particip. from tolero. 
 
 TT Adj. bearing, able or willing to 
 
 bear, tolerant of, patient under, Kaprepi- 
 
 Kog. Tacit. Corpus laborum tolerans. 
 
 CuZ?/.»2.Tolerantior. Id. Tolerantissimus 
 
 T5LERANT£R (tolero, tolerans), adv 
 
 patiently, KaprspiK&s. Cic. IT Also 
 
 suffer ably, supportably, tolerably, prettj 
 well. Plin. Tolerantius. 
 ToLERaNTIa (tolero), as, f. a bearing 
 enduring ; sufferance, patience, tolerance, 
 Kaprepia, dvoxh, vttoixovt], tXtjctis. Cic. 
 rerum humanarum. Tacit. Pax vel in 
 curia, vel tolerantia priorum (predeces- 
 sors), haud minus quam bellum time- 
 batur, tolerance, forbearance, connivance. 
 
 T6L£RaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an enduring, 
 1 bearing, sustaining, dvdaxsais. Cic. 
 
 T5L£RaToS, a, um, particip. from tole- 
 ro. IT Adj. Tacit. Clementiam ac 
 
 justitiam, quanto ignara Barbaris, tanto 
 toleratiora capesseret, more supportable or 
 tolerable, consequently, more acceptable. 
 
 T5LRR5 (raXaw, rAdoj, rXfjui), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to bear, bear patiently, sup- 
 port, endure, abide, tolerate, dvexouat, 
 Kapreptoj. Cic. forti animo militiain. 
 Id. hiemem. Id. Sumptus et tributa 
 civitatum ab omnibus tolerari asquabili- 
 ter, be borne. Terent. sumptus, meet, 
 afford. Sallust. pericula. Id. asquo 
 animo servitutem. — Also, with infin. 
 Tacit. Magnitudinem mali perferre visa 
 non toleravit. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Vitis asstus austrosque 
 tolerat. Id. Tophi tractabiles in opere, 
 lahorem quoque tolerant. Id. Sesqui- 
 pedalis paries non plus quam unam con- 
 tignationem tolerat. Id. Aquilas non 
 tolerantes pondus, not being strong 
 
 enough to bear. 1\ Also, to stand out, 
 
 hold out, bear out. Hirt. Oppida, quas 
 
 tolerandas hiemis causa incolebant. 
 
 IT Also, to hold out, persevere, continue, 
 remain. Tacit, in penatibus iisdem 
 
 (where it is neut.). IF To maintain, 
 
 support, sustain, nourish, keep. Virg. 
 vitam colo. Tacit, vitam pomis. Cces. 
 equitatum hordeo. Id. Cognoscebant, 
 equos eorum vix tolerari. Pandect. 
 Agri quibus se toleraret, maintain or 
 support himself . Lucrct. Tolerare asvum, 
 ft. e. to live. Cats. Frumentum se exi- 
 gue dierum triginta habere : sed paulo 
 etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo, 
 could hold out. Plant. Tolerare egesta- 
 tem ejus volo, to make it tolerable. Cces. 
 Domi nihil erat, quo famem tolerarent. 
 
 IT Also, to keep, maintain, observe. 
 
 Apul. silentium. IT Also, to hold. 
 
 Apul. gremio, on the lap. IT See, 
 
 also, Tolerans, and Toleratus, a, um. 
 
 TOLeS, or ToLLeS, ium, m. a Celtic 
 
 3 word, signifying a scrofulous swelling on 
 the neck. Fest. and Seren. Samm. 
 
 TSLeTUM, i, n. a town in Spain, now To- 
 ledo. Liv. — Hence, Toletanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Toledo. Grat. 
 culter. Liv. Toletani, its inhabitants. 
 
 ToLLeNS (tollo), onis, m. a beam lying 
 
 2 upon another beam, one end of which goes 
 up when the other goes doivn, used for 
 drawing water ; the sweep of a well, such 
 as we still sometimes see in the coun- 
 try. Plin. — An engine of a similar 
 construction was used in the defence 
 of towns. Liv. 24, 34 ; 38, 5. 
 
 ToLLeS, ium. See Toles. 
 
 T5LL5 (unc), is, sustuli, sublatum, a 
 3. to raise, lift or take up, a'ipco, dvaipeo). 
 Cic. saxa de terra. Id. se a terra al- 
 tius. Plant. Nequeo caput tollere, ita 
 
TOL 
 
 TON 
 
 TON 
 
 nunc doleo. Cic. Cives R. in crucem 
 sustulit, h. e. crucified. Plaut. Tollam 
 te in colium, atque auferam. Cic. Sol 
 in currum filium sustulit. Ovid, ocu- 
 los, to raise, lift up. Cms. Ancoris sub- 
 latis, raised, weighed. Liv. Tollere sig- 
 na. Plaut. graaum, h. e. ambulare, to 
 walk, go lo him. Also, Horat. Tollor in 
 Sabinos, h. e. me tollo. And, figur. Cic. 
 Vos in ccelum humeris nostris tollemus. 
 Id. aliquem atl ccelum laudibus. Ho- 
 rat. aliquem honoribus. — Hence, to 
 raise, elevate, make or build high. Cic. 
 Tollam altius tectum. — Also, to raise, 
 lift up, elevate, elate. Plaut. Postquam 
 filiolum peperit, animos sustulit, she be- 
 came proud, lifted up her head. So, also, 
 Terent. Quia paulum vobis accessit pe- 
 cuniae, sublati animi sunt. Cms. Vic- 
 toria sublatus, proud, puffed up, elated. 
 Liv. Tollere animos alicui, to inspire 
 with courage. So, in words, to heighten. 
 Cic, Dicendo augere aliquid et tollere 
 altius. — Also, to lift up, erect, cheer up, 
 console. Horat. amicum. — Also, Libe- 
 ros tollere, to acknowledge and bring up 
 children fur one's own (perhaps from the 
 practice of laying a new-born child at 
 its father's feet, that he might take it 
 up, and thus own it as his). Cic. pue- 
 rum. So, of the mother. Terent. Sus- 
 tulisti (puellam). Plaut. Quoderitna- 
 tutn, tollito. Hence, also, for to beget. 
 Cic. Qui ex Fadia sustulerit liberos. 
 Sucton. Sublato Nerone ex Agrippina. 
 So, particip. Sublatiis, h. e. natus, geni- 
 
 tus. Virg. and Horat. IT Also, to 
 
 raise, lift up, set up, send up, make ascend. 
 Cic. and Liv. ignem, sc. as a signal. 
 Id. Clamor a vigilibus tollitur. Id. 
 Alcihiades cachinnum dicitur sustu- 
 iisse. Horat. risum. Virg. vocem. — 
 Figur. Cic. laudes alicujus in astra. 
 Horat. Vocem comcedia tollit, speaks in a 
 higher strain, takes a higher tone. — Al- 
 so, in the sense of to raise, push forward, 
 help to the attainment of honors, frequent- 
 ly connected with omare. For exam- 
 ple. Cic. ad Div. 11, 20. Sueton. Oct. 
 12. Both expressions are used in re- 
 gard to young people, whom we will 
 honor with bur patronage, furtherance, 
 
 support. TT Also, to take upon one's 
 
 self, lake, in order to carry, for instance. 
 Cic. onus. Cces. Navis ducentos ex 
 legione tironumsustulerat, had taken on 
 board, had on board. Id. Naves, quae 
 equites sustulerant. — Hence, to carry, 
 bear. Plaut. Navis trecentas metretas 
 tollit. — Also, figur. to bear, h. e. suffer. 
 Cic. Poenas sustulit (unless this belongs 
 
 to suffero). TT Also, to take, take 
 
 away, take to or with one's self; often, at 
 least, with an upward motion implied. 
 Cic. aliquem ad se (in navem), take on 
 board with Mm. So, Liv. aliquem in 
 iembum. Id. Equites singulos pedites 
 secum in equos tollunt. Horat. al'quem 
 rheda, take him into the roagon. So, ab- 
 sol. Cic Utte proficiscens non tollerem, 
 take you. Virg. Tolle me tecum per 
 undas. Also, Cic. Tollere sortes, draw. 
 Id. frumentum de area, take away, take 
 up. Horat. At tu quantumvis tolle, 
 lake as much as you will. Cic. Simula- 
 cra Verres ex delubris sustulit. 
 
 TT Also, to take away, take off, remove. 
 Horat. patinam, take off, carry from ta- 
 ble. Cic. Tollitur ab atriis, h. e. se tol- 
 iit, abit, departs from, &c leaves. Id. 
 solem e mundo, remove, withdraw. Id. 
 amicitiam e vita. Id. hominem de me- 
 dio ; or, Liv. e medio, to put out of the 
 way, despatch, make way with. (But, Cic. 
 Verba e medio tollere, h. e. to use com- 
 mon, familiar words.) Also, merely, Tol- 
 lere aliquem, to take off, cut off, despatch. 
 Cic. aliquem ferro, veneno. Further, 
 Cels. Morbus facile tollitur. Plin. ma- 
 culas. — Figur. Cic. amicitiam e vita. 
 Id. omnem memoriam alicujus rei, 
 obliterate. Id. dubitationem alicui, re- 
 move. Id. Bellum sublatum atque se- 
 pultum. Horat. Muliebrem tollite luc- 
 tum, put away, banish, away with. — 
 Hence, lo put out of the way, h. e. to de- 
 stroy, ruin. Cic. Majores -nostri Car- 
 thaginem funditus sustulerunt. Also, 
 to demolish. Pandect, aedificium. — Al- 
 so, to cancel, annul. Cic. legem, si non 
 |ure rogata est. — Also, to cancel, strike 
 
 out, erase, correct. Cic. nomen ex li- 
 bris. Ccecin. ad Cic. mendum scriptu- 
 rae. Horat. Lucilium saepe ferentem 
 pi ura tollenda relinquendis, to be can- 
 celled, blotted out. — Also, of time, or a 
 portion of time, to consume, waste, ex- 
 haust, h. e. cause to pass without any thing 
 being done ; by a long harangue, for in- 
 stance. Cic. tempus. Id. diem aut 
 auspiciis aut excusatione. — Also, to 
 deny (for by denying we do what we 
 can to annihilate). Cic. deos. — Also, 
 not to mention, to suppress. Sallust. auc- 
 
 torem, sc. his name. TT Sublatus 
 
 has also the degrees of comparison. 
 Ovid. Leo sublatior, more spirited, more 
 proud. Oell. Sublatissima voce canta- 
 re, raised to the hi n-hest pitch. 
 
 TOLLUTARIUS, a, ura. See Tolutarius. 
 
 TOLoSa, ae, f. a town in Gaul, now Tou- 
 louse. Cms. IT Hence, Tolosanus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Tolosan, belonging to Tolosa. 
 Cic. aurum, //.. e. which Servilius Cmpio 
 stole there. (See Oell. 3, 9. Justin. 3,2, 
 
 3, who gives another account.) 
 
 IT Tolosas, atis, or Tolosatis, e, adj. 
 same as Tolosanus. Martial. Quadra 
 ca^ei Tolosatis. Cces. Tclosates, the 
 
 Tolosans. TTTolosensis, e, adj. same 
 
 as Tolosanus. Justin, lacus. 
 
 TOLuTARTS, e, same as Tolutarius. 
 
 2 Fronto. 
 
 T6L0TaRiT/S (tolutim), or To^LuTa- 
 
 2 RiOS, a, um, adj. trotting, going on a 
 trot. Senec. equus, a pacer, ambler. 
 
 TSLOTTLrS (Id.), e, adj. trotting. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Non. gradus. 
 
 TSLOTiLSQUeNTIa (tolutim & lo- 
 3 quor), 33, f. rapid speech, volubility. 
 
 JYwv. ap. JYon. 
 T6L0TIM (tolo, tollo), adv. lifting the 
 
 leers, on a trot, pacing. Plaut. incedere. 
 
 Plin. ingredi. 
 TQMaCINa {ropfj), ns, f. a kind" of sau- 
 
 sage. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 TSMaCOLUM, or T6MaCLUM (Id.), 
 
 3 i, n. a kind of sausage. Juvenal. 
 
 T5Ma.RoS, i, m. same as Tmarus. Plin. 
 
 T5Me (roph), es, f. a cut ; hence, in 
 
 3 verse, incision. Auson. Bucolice tome, 
 h. e. when the fourth foot is a dactyle, end- 
 ing a word. 
 
 ToMeNTUM (unc), i, n. all kinds of 
 stuffing for cushions or beds, as flocks, 
 feathers, straw, &c. Varr. and Senec. 
 
 T5MI, orum, m. See Tomis. 
 
 ToMICA, 33, f. same as Tomix. Vitruv. 
 
 — Doubtful. 
 
 T5MiS, idis, f. Topis, a town in Mcssia, 
 on the Euxine, to which the pott Ovid was 
 exiled. Ovid. — Called, also, Tomi, 
 
 orum. Stat. IT Hence, Tomltes, 
 
 a?, m. belonging thereto. Toinitae, the 
 
 inhabitants thereof. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 Tomltanus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Tomis. Ovid, terra. 
 
 ToMIX, or ToMeX (^copty^, Supi^), 
 
 2 icis, f. a rope, cord, for instance, of 
 
 hemp, broom, rush, &c Vitruv. 
 
 IT The no nih. seems not to occur. 
 
 IT Also written Thorn. See Thomix. 
 
 TSMfrS (ropog), i, m. a portion cut off, 
 
 3 piece, of paper, for instance. Martial. 
 
 — Hence, a book, volume, tome. Hieroh. 
 TSMyRiS, is, f. Topvpic, a Scythian 
 
 queen, who is said to have conquered and 
 slain Cyrus. Tibull. 
 
 T6NA.NS, tis, particip. from tono. — Al- 
 so used absol. See Tono. 
 
 T5NDE5 (unc), es, totondi, tonsum, a. 
 2. to clip, cut with shears, shear, shave, 
 Keip'-i. dc. barbam et capillum. Plin. 
 Tondere oves, shear. Id. naevos in 
 facie. Hence, Martial. Tonsus reus, 
 shorn, h. e. acquitted ; for an accused 
 person let his beard and hair grow, 
 but after his acquittal cut them 
 again. Cic Ilia saltatrix tonsa, h. e. 
 the consul Oabinius. Also, intrans. to 
 cut, shear, shave, dc. Ne tonsori col- 
 ium committeret, tondere filias suas 
 docuit. — And, reflectively, to be 
 shorn, shear or clip one's self, have one's 
 self shorn. Varr. Ne decrescente Imia 
 tondens ealvefiam. Virg. Candidior 
 postquam tondenti barba cadebat. 
 Quintil. Lavamus et tondemus. So, 
 with an accus. Sueton. lit modo ton- 
 deret, modo raderet barbam, had his 
 
 beard cut. IT Also, to clip, shear, make 
 
 smooth. Horat. Ilex tonsa bipermibus 
 903 
 
 lopped. Quintil. Tonsas myrtos, trimmed. 
 
 Colum. Tondere vitem, to lop, prune. 
 
 TT Also, to mow, cut, reap. Tibull. 
 Tondetur seges annua. Virg. Nocte 
 leves stipulaj tondentur. Senec. Colo- 
 
 nus agros. tondet. IT Also, to pluck 
 
 off, cull. Virg. comam hyacinth!. Prop. 
 violas manu. -— IT Also, to crop, browse 
 upon, graze upon, eat, eat off. Lucret. 
 Pecudes tondentes gramina. Virg. 
 Equi tondentes campum. Id. Vultur 
 jecur tondens, pecking, gnawing, feeding 
 on (from the Greek tfnap ncipuv). — - 
 IT Metaphorically, to fleece, shave, despoil. 
 Plant. Hunc tondebo auro usque ad 
 cutein, / will fleece him. Propert. Ton- 
 dens purpurea regna paterna coma 
 
 (speaking of Scylla ; see Scylla). 
 
 IT See, also, Tonsus, a, um. — — IT See, 
 also, Rado, at the end. 
 TSNkSCS (incept, from tono), is, n. 3. to 
 3 resound, thunder. Varr. ap. JYon. 
 T5NGE5,_ere, h. e. nosse, scire. Enn. 3 
 T5MTRALIS (tonitrus), e, adj. thunder- 
 3 ing. Lucret. 
 
 T6NYTR0 (tono), n. thunder. This form 
 3 is adduced by Charis. but he gives no 
 instance of it. Tonitru seems to occur 
 only in the abl. sing, so that it may be 
 from tonitrus ; and the piur. tonitrua 
 may be from tonitruvm, which actually 
 occurs in the nom. See Tonitrus. 
 TSNiTROaLIS (tonitrus), e, adj. ihun- 
 3 dering. Apul. Dicitur (Jupiter) et ful- 
 gurator, et tonitrualis. TT Also, re- 
 lating to thunder, trealincr of thunder. Cic. 
 T5NTTR0S (Id.), us, m. and TSNITRu- 
 UM, i, n. thunder, (Spov-i), (Spouos. Virg. 
 Tonitru (abl.) cadum omne ciebo. Cic. 
 Tonitrua. Pacuv. ap. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. 
 and Juvenal. Tonitruum (genit. pi.). 
 Liv. Tonitribus (abl. pi.). Stat. Toni- 
 trus (ace. pi.). Plin. Tonitruum (nom. 
 
 sing.). IT Tonitruus, i, m. Hicron. 
 
 T5N5 (rov6a>, rovCi, or tovos), as, ui, n. 
 I. to sound, resound, roar, &c. Lucret. 
 Tympana tenant. Virg. Horrificis tonat 
 ^Etna ruinis, thunders, roars, bellows. 
 Id. Caelum tonat fragore. IT In par- 
 ticular, to thunder, ffpovT&u). Prop. 
 Jupiter tonabat. Virg. Porta coeli tonat. 
 Senec. In me tona. "Hence, Ovid. To- 
 il ans (absol.), Ike Thunderer, Jupiter. 
 Also, Martial. Falcifer tonans, h. e. 
 Saturn. Senec. Sceptriferi Tonantes, 
 h. e. Jupiter and Juno. — Also, impers. 
 Tonat, it thunders ; as, Cic. Si tonuerit. 
 Plaut. Valide tonuit. — Hence, figur. 
 to thunder; with words, for instance 
 Cic. Pericles tonare dictus est. Pro- 
 pert. Qualis Pindarico spiritus ore 
 tonat. Virg. Proinde tona eloquio, 
 solitum tibi. Also, Justin. Annibalem 
 tonantem bello. — It also has an accus 
 to thunder out or forth, say or name 
 with a thundering voice. Virg. Tercen- 
 tum tonat ore deos, k. e. magna voce 
 
 inclamat. Propert. verba. IT In 
 
 third conjugat. Varr. ap. JYon. Tibi 
 
 tympana tonimus. 
 
 ToNSa (perhaps from tondeo ; quia qua- 
 
 ^ si tondetur ferro, as Fest. says), 33, f. 
 
 an oar. Enn. ap. Fest. — Oftener in 
 
 plur. Virg. 
 
 ToNSTLiS (tondeo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 clipped, sheared or cut. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 shorn, clipped. Martial. Villa ordinata 
 tonsiii buxeto, clipped or cut into various 
 figures. Cn. Matius ap. Oell. Tonsiles 
 tapetes, h. e. villo brevi admodum, aut 
 nullo. Plin. nemora. 
 
 T0NS1LLX (unc), ae, f. a stake or post 
 set up on the shore to fasten a ship to. 
 
 Pacuv. ap. Fest. TT Also, Tonsillar, 
 
 the tonsils, almonds, or glands, at the en- 
 trance of the throat, iropia^pia, avTiaties. 
 Cels. and Cic. 
 
 T0NS1T6, as, a. 1. frequentat. from ton- 
 
 3 deo. Plaut. 
 
 T5NS5R (tondeo), oris, m. a shearer, clip- 
 per, of the beard, &c ; hence, a barber, 
 Kovpevs- Cic. — It was the business of 
 the tonsor, not only to take off" the beard, 
 but also to cut the hair and pare the 
 
 nails. See Martial. 14, 36. TT Also, 
 
 a lopper, primer. Jlrnob. ramorum. 
 
 ToNSoRiOS (tonsor), a, um, adj. of ct 
 pertaining to a barber, to shaving- 01 
 shearing, Kovpixos. Cic. culter, h. e. 
 a razor. So, Val. Max. cultellus. Pal 
 lad. ferramenla, h. e.for shearing sheep 
 
TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 T5NSTRIC0LX, ue, f. dirain. from ton- 
 
 2 strix. Cic. 
 
 ToNSTRIN&S (tondeo), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a barber. — Hence, Tonstri- 
 «a, a;, f. a barber's shop, Kovpeiov. Plant. 
 In tonstrina sedebam. Plin. Vulnera 
 tonstrinarum, h. e. made by the razor in 
 shaving. — Also, Tonstrinum, i, n. the 
 art of a barber. Petron. 
 
 ToNSTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that shears, 
 
 3 a female barber, Kovpevrpia. Plant.. 
 ToNSuRa (Id.), ae, f. a clipping, shearing, 
 
 2 cutting ; tonsure, Kovpa, Kapcng. Varr. 
 Q.uidam semestres faciunt tonsuras. sc. 
 of sheep. Plin. Nigra lana primae ton- 
 surae. Ovid. Nee male deformet rigi- 
 dos tonsura capillos. TT Also, a pru- 
 ning, lopping. Plin. 
 
 ToNtiuS, us, m. same as Tonsura."* Plant. 
 
 ToNSuS, a, mn, particip. from tondeo. 
 
 IT Adj. cut, trimmed ; hence, smooth, 
 
 stripped of branches or leaves. Virg. 
 oliva. Id. Tonsa corona. 
 
 TONUM, i, n. Vitruv. Moventur sigilla, 
 vertuntnr metre, calculi, aut tona pro- 
 jiciuntur, buccinae canunt (aliter ova). 
 
 T3N0S, or-6S, (rovog), i, in. a stretching, 
 tension, for instance, of a rope. Vitruv. 
 Tt Hence, the tone ; of an instru- 
 ment. Vitruv. — Of a syllable, tone, 
 
 accent. Oell. TT Also, thunder. 
 
 Cacin. ap. Senec. TT In painting, a 
 
 lustre between light and shade, the natural 
 color of every form. Plin. 
 
 TSPaRCHa (roTrapxns), &■> ™> the gov- 
 
 '•'• ernor of a region or district. Spartian. 
 
 TSPaRCHia (TOTrapxta), ffi, f. a district, 
 
 9 toparchy, local government. Plin. 
 
 TQPaZiaCCS (topazius), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to the topaz. Venant. 
 Fortun. lapilli, topaz-stones, topazes. 
 
 ToPaZICjS, or -6S (tott&^os), ii, m. and 
 f. the topaz, a precious stone. Plin. — 
 
 Also, Topazon, m. Prudent. TT The 
 
 topaz of the ancients is partly our chryso- 
 lite, and partly a greenish species of 
 jasper or agate. 
 
 TOPER, or, commonly, ToPPfiR, adv. 
 an old word, signifying quickly, soon ; 
 quoted by Quintil. and Fest. ; used by 
 Navius, Ennius, &c. 
 
 T6PHUS, 
 
 See Tcfus, &c. 
 
 TOPHINUS, 
 
 TOPHACEUS 
 
 TOPHICIUS, 
 
 TOPHOSUS. J 
 
 T5PFA, orum, n. See Topium. 
 
 TSPIaRi&S (topium), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 Opus topiarium ; and, Id. Topiarium 
 (sc. opus), garden painting, h. e. all sorts 
 of figures of shrubbery, box, &c. ; figure- 
 work, borders of flowers. Id. herba, an 
 herb suitable for such work. Hence, To- 
 piaria, sc. ars or res, the art of orna- 
 menting gardens in this manner ; as, Cic. 
 Topiarium facere, to practise this gar- 
 dening. 
 
 TSPICe, es, f. See Topicus, a, um. 
 
 TSPICaS (-OTT(KOff), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the sources of arguments. Cic. Insti- 
 tui topica Aristotelia conscribere, h. e. 
 a writing in wJuch the sources of argu- 
 ment, topics, common places are collected 
 or pointed out (the work of Cicero, called 
 Topica, is extant). Hence, Topice, es, f. 
 (for topica, sc. ars), the science of com- 
 monplaces, the art of finding arguments. 
 Cic. 
 
 TOPIUM, probably, sc. opus ; Plur. T6- 
 
 3 Pi A (sc. opera), a kind of painting, rep- 
 resenting rivers, woods, houses, &c. ; 
 
 landscape-painting. Vitruv. TT Alio, 
 
 garde \-painting,h. e. all kinds of fin-tires 
 °ofbox t , ivy, &c. in the borders of garden- 
 beds, for instance. Spartian. 
 
 TOPOGRaPHIa (roiroypatpia), £?, f. de 
 scription of a place. Serv. 
 
 TOPPER. See Toper. 
 
 T5RXL, alis, n. See Toralis. 3 
 
 T6RaLIS (torus), e, adj. pertaining to a 
 
 1 pillow, cushion, bolster. Hence, Torale, 
 sc tegumen, and the shortened form 
 Toral, a cover, cloth, over a pillow, &c. 
 over the bed, conch or sofa, coverlet, bed- 
 carpet. Varr. Torale. Horat. Toral — 
 Plur. Toral ia. Horat. 
 
 TORCuLaRIS (torqueo), e, adj. useful 
 
 2 for or belonging to the pressing of grapes, 
 Sec. Varr. vasa (but this may also 
 
 belong to torcularius ; see Torculan- 
 
 us). IT Hence, Torculare, or Tor- 
 
 cular, sc. instrumentum, the press. 
 Plin. — Also, the place where the press is. 
 Vitruv. and Colum. 
 ToRCoLaRIOS (torcular), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to a wine-press or oil-press. 
 Varr. vasa (but this may be from tor- 
 cularis). Colum. cella. Id. Locus vi- 
 
 narii et torcularii. IT Hence, absol. 
 
 Torcularius, a presser, pressman. Colum. 
 — Also, Torcularium, the press. Colo. 
 
 T5RC0L5 (torculum), as, a. 1. to press. 
 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 ToRCriLuS (torqueo), a, um, adj. same 
 as Torcularius. Cato. vasa. — Hence, 
 Torculum, i, n. the press. Varr. In 
 some places, it is, perhaps, the place 
 where the press is. 
 
 ToRDyLrSN, orToRDvLSN (to P Sv\iov, 
 or ropdvXov), i, n. the seed of the plant 
 seselis. Plin. — According to others, 
 itself a plant (Tordyliuin officinale or 
 maximum, L.). Plin. 
 
 TORES, for Torques. 3 Servil. ap. Charis. 
 
 T5REUMA (ropevpa), atis, n. any work 
 in relief, raised sculpture, a goblet, Sec. 
 adorned with raised loork, commonly in 
 silver, but sometimes also in other 
 materials ; and used also of other than 
 raised work. Cic, Sallust., and Martial. 
 
 T6REUTA, or -£S (Topsvrris), ae, m. one 
 
 ° who makes toreumata. Plin. 
 
 TOREUTTCe (roptVTiKr), sc. Hx vr l)i es , 
 
 2 f. the art of making raised work in metal, 
 particularly in bronze, cither by shaping 
 or casting ; though sometimes by this 
 word is to be understood, also, all im- 
 age-work, whether casting, carving or 
 sculpture. Plin. — Also, adjectively. 
 Plin. Ars toreutice. 
 
 T5RM£N (torqueo), inis, n. torment, dis- 
 tress. It seems to be used only in the 
 plur. ; «Tormina, gripes in the body, sharp 
 pains in the bowels, colic, dysentery, Svs- 
 Evrepia. Cels. and Cic. — Also, gene- 
 rally, acute pains, distress, suffering, 
 from any disease. Plin. urinae. 
 
 ToRMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a warlike en- 
 gine for throwing stones, darts, &c 
 hurling engine, as the catapulta, balista, 
 &c. GTpeBXoiTfipiov. Cic. Ballistae e$ 
 reliqua tormenta. Liv. Archimedes* 
 machinator bellicorum tormentorum. 
 Cas. Tormenta in muris disponere. — 
 Also, the missile shot therefrom. Cces. 
 Fenestras ad tormenta mittenda. Plin. 
 Missile tormentum. Cms. Uti ne in 
 aci£m telum tormentumve adjici posset. 
 
 ■ TT Also, a rope, cord, line. Cms. 
 
 Fraesectis mulierum crinibus, tormenta 
 effecerunt. Or at. Q,uadruplici tormen- 
 
 to adstringere limbos, sc. retis. 
 
 TT Also, torment, torture, inflicted on 
 a person to make him confess, Baca- 
 v6c, chiefly used in the plur. Cic. More 
 majorum de servo in dominum ne tor- 
 nientis quidem quasri licet. Id. Ver- 
 ' beribus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit 
 pecuniae publicae. Id. Dedere aliquem 
 tormentis. Sucton. Excruciare ali- 
 quem gravi.^simis tormentis. Id. Lon 
 ga et exquisita tormenta. — And gene 
 rally, acute bodily pain, distress. Plin. Ep 
 Cruciatus et indignissima tormenta pa- 
 ti, sc. from the gout. Plin. alter. Infla 
 tiones discutere, et coli tormenta. Id. 
 Nasturtium nomen accepit a narium 
 tormento. — Of the mind, torment, a 
 gaish, torture, trouble, grief , plague. C 
 Tormenta suspicionis. Horat. Invidia 
 Siculi non inveuere tyranni majus tor 
 mentum. Cic. Varia et multa tormen 
 ta fortunse. Plin. Ep. In tantis tormen 
 tis eram. Id. Pane?. Operas pretium 
 est referre, quod tormentum tibi 
 jnnxeris, nequid amico negares, h 
 quantum tibi vim feceris, quam te ipse 
 torsevis. — Also, an instrument of torture, 
 the rack, torture. Plin. Ex arte statua 
 ria tormenta fieri (he is speaking of the 
 bull of Perillus). Curt. Admovere tor- 
 menta. TT Also, generally, instru- 
 ment, machine. Tertull. aquae. 
 
 TT Also, a press, as, for clothes. Senec. 
 ToR-MeNTDoSOS (tormentum), a, um 
 3 adj. full of pain, painful, torturing 
 
 Cozl. Jlurel. organum. 
 ToRMINa, um, n. pi. See Tormen. 
 ToR.MiNaLiS (tormen, tormina), e, adj 
 2 of or pertaining to the gripes or belly 
 
 904 
 
 ache. Cels. sorba, h. e. which are good 
 for the gripes. 
 ToRMIN'oSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. subjectoi 
 
 1 inclined to the gripes or to dysentery, Svp 
 ivrzpiKOs. Cic. 
 
 ToRNaTSR (torno), oris, m. a turner, 
 
 3 Topvevrfis. Firmic. 
 
 T5RN5 (Topvevw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 round in. a lathe, form on a lathe, turn 
 Cic. Idque ita tornavit, ut nihil effici 
 possit rotundius. Plin. Lapis cavatur, 
 tornaturque in vasa. Lucret. Quasi 
 tornatur. — Figur. Horat. Male tornati 
 versus, h. e. ill wrought, badly fashioned, 
 badly composed. Calpurn. 6, 55. Torna- 
 ta ungula, the round hoof. 
 
 ToRNOS (ropvog), i, m. a turner's lathe, a 
 turner's chisel. Plin. Calices ex tere- 
 bintho facere torno. Vitruv. Perfi- 
 cere aliquid in torno. — Also, graver, 
 chisel, carving-tool. Virg. Pocufa, len- 
 ta quibus torno facili superaddita vitis. 
 
 TT Figur. Propert. Incipe jam an- 
 
 gusto versus includere torno. 
 
 T5R5SDLPS, a, um, adj. dimin. from to- 
 
 3 rosus. Hieronym. 
 
 T6R5S0S (torus), a, um, adj. full of mvs- 
 
 2 cles, brawny, muscular, fleshy, pvojir/g, 
 iixiGwung. Ovid. Colla torosa bourn. 
 Colum. Tauris torosior cervix. Pers. 
 juventus. — Hence, figur. Plin. Toro- 
 sior caulis, h. e. camosior, fleshy. Se- 
 nec. virgula, h. e. knotty, thick. 
 
 ToRPeD5 (torpeo), inis, f. numbness ; 
 hence, stupor, torpor, stupefaction ; also, 
 inactivity, sluggishness, indolence, listless- 
 ness, languor, vapKnais. Sallust. Occupa- 
 vit vos nescio qua? torpedo, quia neque 
 gloria movemini, neque flagitio. Tacit. 
 Tanta torpedo invaseratVitellii animum, 
 ut si Principem eum fuisseceteri non me- 
 minissent, ipse oblivisceretur. IT Al- 
 so, a sea fish, which benumbs those who 
 touch it, the torpedo or cramp-fish (Raja 
 torpedo, L.). Cic. 
 ToRP£5 (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to benumb 01 
 benumbed, be torpid, void of feeling, or 
 motionless, be stupefied, be inactive, be lan- 
 guid or dull, vapKaoj, avaicOf\TWS e\o). 
 Virg. Torpent infractae ad prcelia vi- 
 res. Sueton. Digitus torpens contrac- 
 tusque frigore. Ovid. Quid vetat et ner- 
 vos magicas torpere per artes ? Senec. 
 Torpet acies luminum, is blunted, dull. 
 Plin. Torpentes membrorum partes. 
 Liv. Torpentes gelu, stiff, benumbed. — 
 Figur. of the mind. Plaut. Timeo: 
 totus torpeo. Cic. Deum sic feriatum 
 yolumus cessatione torpere, ut, &c. 
 Liv. Torpentes metu. Horat. Vel cum 
 Pausiaca torpes, insane, tabella, are be- 
 side yourself, are amazed or astonished, 
 are fixed in wonder. Liv. Vox spiritus- 
 que torpebat, were benumbed as it tcere, 
 were stopped. Id. Tua re subita consilia 
 torpent, an at a stand, you knoic not 
 what counsel to take. — Also, applied to 
 inanimate things. Colum. Locus de- 
 pressus hieme pruinis torpet. Claudian. 
 Plagog torpentes, h. e. the frigid zones. 
 Ovid. Torpens palatum, h. e. dull, without 
 feeling or taste. Stat, amnis, motionless, 
 
 or very sluggish. TT Also, as it seems, 
 
 to lose feeling or motion, to become numb 
 or torpid. Plin. Hebescunt sensus, 
 membra torpent, prjemoritur visus. 
 T5RPeSC5 (incept, from torpeo), is, pui 
 2 n. 3. to become stiff or numh, to lose feel- 
 ing or motion, become torpid, vaoKaw. 
 Senec. Cor pepulit horror : membra tor- 
 pescunt gelu. Plin, Scorpiones, visa 
 lychnide,"torpescunt. Ovid. Torpuerat 
 gelido lingua retenta metu. Id. Torpu- 
 erant dolore genae, were benumbed, h. e. 
 I could not weep. — Hence, figur. to be- 
 come torpid, inactive, indolent, to languish, 
 become insensible. Sallust. Ingenium in- 
 cultu atque socordia torpescere sinunt. 
 Liv. Torpescentne ? h. e. will they be- 
 come inactive ? 
 ToRPiDPS (torpeo), a, um, adj. torpid^ 
 2 benumbed, stupefied, languid, dull, papKOj- 
 
 <5rjf. Liv. Torpidi somno. 
 T5RP5R (Id.), 5ris, m. numbness, torpor 
 1 torpidity, want of feeling, stupor, languor 
 dulness, listlessness, vapK*i, vapxioais 
 Cic. Tutantur se torpore torpedines 
 Vol. Max. Torpore hebetati artus 
 Ovid. Torpor gravis alligat artus. Virg 
 Tlli membra novus solvit formidine tor 
 por. — Figur. of the mind. Tacit. 
 
TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 T6RP5R5 (torpor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to benumb, stiffen, stupefy. Turpi!., ap. 
 Noii. cor alicui. Lactant. Humida ni- 
 miis rigoribus torporata concrescant. 
 
 TORQUaTOS (torquis), a, urn, adj. fur- 
 nished with a chain for the neck. Plin. 
 miles, h. e. who has received such a chain 
 as a reward for bravery. — Manlius Was 
 also called Torquatus, because he slew 
 a Gaul in single combat, and took his 
 golden chain from him. — Hence, Ovid. 
 Alecto torquata colubris, having snakes 
 instead of a chain about her neck. Mar- 
 tial, palumbus, the ringdove. 
 
 ToRQ.U£5 (unc), es, torsi, tortum, a. 2. 
 to turn, turn any whither, turn round or to 
 one side, turn aside, wrench, bend, t.wist, 
 twirl, wrest, KdjxnTO), irspidyoj. Cic. 
 Cervices, oculosque pariter cum modo- 
 ram flexionibus torquere. Virg. ves- 
 tigia ad sonitum vocis, bends his steps, 
 turns. Id. Vestigia torsit, turned off, 
 turned about. Horat. Torquet ab ob- 
 scenis sermonibus aurem. Ovid, ora 
 equi frenis. Id. capillos ferro, h. e. to 
 bend, crisp, curl. Virg. Portam vi 
 multa converso cardine torquet. Cic. 
 aliquid in orbem. Id. Terra rircum 
 axem se torquet, h. e. whirls round, re- 
 volves, turns. Virg. Torquet qui side- 
 ra mundi, makes revolve. Pers. buxum 
 flagello, to whip a top. Ovid, stamina 
 pollice, twist. Id. aquas remis, whirl, 
 turn with the oars, to row. Pandect. Tor- 
 quere laqueum, h. e. to bind about the 
 throat, strangle one's self. Liv. collum 
 alicui, to gripe him hard by the neck, and 
 give it a twist, as a means of compul- 
 sion. (Compare Obtorqueo.) — Figur. 
 Cic. Oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, 
 quocumque torqueas. Id. Omnia tor- 
 quenda sunt ad commodum suag causae. 
 Id. Opinionum vanitas imbecillitatem 
 animorum torquet et flectit, quocumque 
 
 ccepit. ■ IF Also, to twist awry, 
 
 writhe, distort. Cic. ora. Virg. Ora 
 torquebit amaror. Figur. Cic. jus om- 
 ne, to distort, pervert, wrest. — Hence, to 
 confound, confuse, perplex, embarrass. 
 Plaut. Conditiones torts, insidious, ob- 
 scure, admitting of different interpreta- 
 tions. — Also, to wrench, dislocate. Se- 
 
 nec. talum. IT Also, to turn, h. e. 
 
 make by turning. Virg. orbes. Lucan. 
 pulverem, to whirl up. Propert. Draco 
 ex ima si bila torquet humo, rolls out} 
 cr as below, sends out, darts, hurls. — So, 
 also, to spin. Juvenal. IT Also, to car- 
 ry away by turning ; hence, to roll away, 
 roll or whirl along. Virg Phlegethon 
 torquet saxa. Horat. Torquet machina 
 
 tignum. 1T Also, to rule, guide, direct, 
 
 order. Virg. Inclyte Mavors, qui bella 
 Torques. Id. cesium et terraa numine. 
 To this may be referred, Virg. Torquet 
 medios nox humida cursus, h. e. has 
 
 completed half her course. IT Also, to 
 
 bear, carry, when the thing carried is 
 turned about. Virg. Tegumen tor- 
 ■quens immane leonis. Id. Atlas axem 
 
 humero torquet stellis aptum. 
 
 c iT Also, to turn about, whirl round, bran- 
 dish, before throwing ; hence, to throw 
 with force, hurl, fling, dart, shoot, hurl 
 down. Virg. jaculum in hostem. Id. 
 telumad tempora. Id. Jupitef torquet 
 fulmina. Lucan. (Eurus) nnbes torsit 
 in occiduum orbem, drove. Val. Flacc. 
 hastam alicui (h. e. in aliquem). Virg. 
 Jupiter torquet aquosam hiemem, hurls 
 
 down, precipitates. IT Also, to rack, 
 
 torture, (iaoavi^'o. Cic. aliquem ecu- 
 leo. Sueton. Q.. Gallium prastorem servi- 
 lem in modum torsit.- Pandect. In servos 
 corpus torquendum est. Id. Torquere 
 servum in caput domini, h. e. contra 
 dominum. — Hence, figur. to rack. 
 Horat. aliquem mero, fuddle him, in or- 
 der to find out what he is, as a man is put 
 to the rack that the truth may be ex- 
 torted from him. Cic. Torqueatur vita 
 Sullse, h. e. be strictly examined. Horat. 
 Commissum teges et vino tortus et ira, 
 stimulated, urged to disclose it. — And 
 generally, to torment, distress, harass, 
 plague, afflict, vex, rack, perplex, gall, 
 trouble, grieve. Cic. Equidem dies noc- 
 tesque torqueor. Plin. Ep. Torqueor, 
 quod discipulum amisisti. Ovid. Tor- 
 queor, ne vir cadat. Horat. Torqueri 
 invidia, vel amore. Ovid, (de Mida) 
 114 
 
 Torquetur ah auro. Cic. Tuajlibidines 
 te torquent. Phmdr. convivam fame. 
 IT See, also, Tortus, a, um. 
 
 ToRQUIS, and ToRQUeS (torqueo), is, 
 m. and i'. a collar or chain worn round 
 the neck or on the breast, ornamental chain, 
 o-rpsTrros. Propert. Torquis unca. Liv. 
 aureus. Cic. T. Manlius, Galli torque 
 
 detracto, cognomen invenit. IT Also, 
 
 a collar for oxen. Virg. TT Also, the 
 
 ring of feathers about a bird's neck. Plin. 
 IT Also, any circle, ring; for in- 
 stance, a wreath, garland. Virg. Orna- 
 ton torquibus arte. — Also, the whirl, cir- 
 cle, convolution of the waves, caused by 
 
 a whale swimming. Mam.il. II The 
 
 form torques is more rare. U The 
 
 torquis was mostly worn by men, for or- 
 nament, and especially as a reward for 
 bravery ; them<m;?eof pearls, and also of 
 
 ' gold and precious stones, was worn 
 only by women and children. 
 
 ToRRfiFACIQ (torreo & facio), is, feci, 
 
 2 factum, a. 3. to dry, parch, roast, ^npai- 
 vco, (ppvyco. Colum. vinaceorum tuas 
 libras. Particip. pass. Torrefactus, a, 
 um, as from torreflo. Colum. Solibue 
 (seges) torrefacta. Id. nuces avellana\ 
 
 ToRREFaCTOS. See Torrefacio. 
 
 ToRReNS, " tis, particip. from torreo. 
 
 IT Adj. burning, hot, heated. Liv. 
 
 (Ed. Drak.) Miles sole torrens. Virg. 
 Ripffi torrentes pice. Id. Torrentes 
 flammae. Lucan. plaga. Claudian. 
 Torrentiorem fallere Sirium. Stat. 
 
 Caeli torrentissimus axis. 1T Also, 
 
 heated, roaring, boiling, flowing impetu- 
 ously, rapid, rushing, tearing. Virg. 
 aqua. Id. unda. Id. flumina. Varr. 
 fiuvii. Plin. (Padns) torrentior. Stat. 
 Abruptis cum torrentissimus exit ponti- 
 bus. Hence, Lucan. Sanguis torrens, 
 a torrent of blood, h. e. blood flowing in a 
 stream. Also, Quintil. Torrens oratio. 
 Juvenal. Sermo Isaeo torrentior. Quin- 
 til. decl. Nihil est improvisorum dolore 
 torrentius, more impetuous, overwhelm- 
 ing. 1T See, also, Torrens, subst. 
 
 TORReNS (sc. amnis ; from torreo), tis, 
 rn. a torrent, xapdSpa, xa/ja/a'po?, £rjpo- 
 woTauos. Ovid. Flumine perpetuo tor- 
 rens solet acrius ire. Virg. Rapidus 
 torrens. Senec. rapax. Hence, Lucan. 
 Torrens, sc. sanguinis, a torrent of blood. 
 Juvenal, meri, h. e. urinee ex mero. — 
 Figur. Quintil. verborum, stream of 
 words. Sil. armorum etvirorum. 
 
 ToRReNT£R (torrens), adv. impetuously, 
 
 3 like a torrent. Claudian. Torrentius. 
 T5RRE5 (according to Fest. from an old 
 
 word torrus or torus, h. e. aridus, torri- 
 dus), es, torrui, tostum, a. 2. to dry, 
 parch, bake, roast, (ppvyo), ^rfpalvw. 
 Virg. Sole novo torrentur aristae. Id. 
 Fruges torrere flam mis et frangere saxo. 
 Plin. Torrere uvam in tegulis. Cic. 
 Medium (cingiilum terra) solis ardore 
 torreri. Id. In Phalaridis tauro inclu- 
 sum succensis ignibus torreri. Liv. 
 (of Muc : us Sca?vola), Manuin torrere. 
 Virg. in verubus exta. Ovid, aliquid in 
 igne. Plin. castaneas. Plaut. Torreto 
 me pro pane, bake. Id. aurum, h. e. 
 candefacere, liquare, excoquere. So, 
 the particip. Tostus, a,um. Ovid. caro. 
 Id. libum, baked. — Also, merely, to 
 heat greatly, heat. Plin. Torrere ad ig- 
 nes corpora. — Hence, figur. of love, 
 to inflame, fire. Horat. Si torrere jecur 
 (O Venus) quaeris idoneum. Id. Me 
 Glycera torret amor. Ovid. Torret 
 amor pectora. Also, of thirst and fever, 
 to parch, burn. Propert. Torret sitis ora. 
 Ovid. Mihi torrentur febribus artus. — 
 Also, to burn. Tibull. Ilia velim Vul- 
 canuu carmina torreat. Ovid. Quique 
 (h. e. Phalaris) repertorem (h. e. Peril- 
 lum) torruit arte sua. Id. Tosti crines, 
 singed, burnt. — Also, of cold, to parch, 
 burn. Varr. ap. Non. Ante lucem sus- 
 
 citat, frigore torret. IT Intrans. to 
 
 be parched, burn. Colum. Collis torret 
 aestate vaporibus (but Ed. Schneid. has 
 
 torretur). Id. Terra torrens aestu. 
 
 1T See, also, Torrens. 
 
 ToRReSCQ (incept, from torreo), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to become dried, parched, burned, broil- 
 ed, roasted. Lucret. 
 
 T5RRIDaT0S (torridus), a, um, part. 
 
 3 as from torrido, parched, baked, burned. 
 Mart. Cap. — Non. uses the verb. 
 905 
 
 ToRRIDuS (toneo),a, um,adj. dry, dried 
 
 1 up, parched, {rjpos. Liv. fontes. Id 
 Campi siccitate torridi. Colum. sal, 
 //.. e. sole, aut igne siccatus. Lucret. 
 tellus. Lucan. ora, h. t siti arida. 
 Ovid, farra, h. e. tosta. — Also, dry, 
 dried up, shrivelled, meagre, lean, with- 
 out moisture. Cic. Homo vegrandi 
 macie torridus. • Calpum. vox, h. e. 
 
 dry, rough. 1T A\so, full of heat, hot. 
 
 burning, torrid, sultry. Propert. Tor- 
 ridus icstuat aer. Virg. Zona torrid a 
 semper ab igni. Id. a;stas. Liv. Locus 
 ab incendiis torridus IT Also, burn- 
 ed, scorched, parched with heat. Calpum. 
 Torrida ora. Or with cold. Liv. Pe- 
 cora torrida frigore, shrivelled or shrunk 
 with cold. Id. Membra torrida gelu. 
 Hence, color, a color, like the color of 
 things which have been scorched by the 
 sun ; as, Plin. Color torridus sole. — Al- 
 so, parching, scorching, of cold. Calpurn. 
 hiems, 
 
 ToRRIS (torreo), is, m. a firebrand, 
 3 burning piece of wood, SaXos. Virg. 
 ambustus. Val. Flacc. vivus. — Also, 
 a brand, not burning. Ovid. Funereum 
 torrem conjecit in ignes. 
 T5RR5Pi (Id.), oris, m. a drying, heating, 
 3 heat. Cal. Aurel. solis. Id. corporis. 
 T5RSI5 (torqueo),- onis, f. a griping, 
 3 pang, distress. Vulgat. 
 ToRTe (tortus), adv. obliquely, transverse- 
 "^ ly, awry, EGTpaput.vws, Kapaiiog. Lucret. 
 ToRTiCoRDIoS (tortus & cor), a, um, 
 3 adj. having a perverted heart. Augustin. 
 ToRTILIS (torqueo), e, adj. twisted, turn- 
 
 2 inv, winding, twining, s\tKds,£icrTp£(t)iis, 
 o-tpeittos. Ovid. ansa. Lucan. Tortiiibus 
 vibrata falarica nervis. Ovid, buccina. 
 Id. piscis. Virg. aurum, h. e. a golden 
 chain. 
 
 ToRTiS (Id.), onis, f. a twisting, writh- 
 
 3 intr, torment, torture, anguish. Veget. 
 T5RTIV0S (Id.), a, um, adj. Cato and 
 3 Colum. mustuni, h. e. that is squeezed 
 
 out last, and as it were, forced out by 
 torture. 
 
 T5RT5 (frequentat. from torqueo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to torture, torment. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 Ubi insilui in cochleatum eculeum, ibi 
 tolutim tortor. Lucret. Vulnere tortari. 
 
 ToRTSR (torqueo), 5ris, m. he that turns, 
 winds, flourishes. Lucan. habenae, h. e. 
 
 a sling er. ITAlso, a torturer, torment- 
 
 er, executioner, called, also, carnifex. Cic. 
 Cum jam tortor, atque essent tormenta 
 ipsa defessa. Sueton. Apollo Tortor, 
 sc. Marsyae. Figur. Juvenal. Occultum 
 quatiente animo tortore flagellum. 
 
 ToRTUM. See Tortus, a, um. 
 
 ToRTOoSe (tortuosus), adv. with crooks. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 ToRTOoSITaS (Id.), sitis, f. crookedness, 
 
 3 when one uses prevarication or evasion. 
 Tertull. 
 
 ToRTuoSOS (tortus, us), a, um, adj. 
 winding, full of turns, crooked, flexuous, 
 tortuous, elXiyuaTWciris. Cic. alvus. Id. 
 serrula. Plin. Lynx simile quiddam 
 talo habet, leo etiam tortuosius. — 
 Hence, figur. full of crooks and nooks, 
 hard to catch, comprehend cr explain, intri- 
 cate, ptrjrtcxed, confused. Cic. genus 
 disputandi, hard to explain. Id. Visa 
 quaedam tortuosa et obscura, loinding. 
 Id. Neque enim fidum potest esse 
 multiplex ingeniuin, et tortuosum, 
 double. Augustin. Tortuosissima no 
 
 dositas. Gcll. Res tortuosce. 
 
 IT Also, torturing, painful, causing an- 
 guish. Plin. Urina tortuosior, h. e 
 when it is voided with pain, stranguiy 
 
 ToRTORa (torqueo), a?, f. a twisting, 
 
 3 bending, twist, bend. Pallad. IT Al 
 
 so, torture, torment, anguish. Veget 
 Tortura ventris, h. e. griping pain, pain 
 
 ToRTi'S, a, um, particip. from torqueo 
 
 IT Adj. turned, twisted, winding, 
 
 tortuous. Propert. Cum patuit lecto 
 stamine torta via, the tortuous, winding, 
 mazy way of the labyrinth. Virg. quer- 
 cus, h. e. corona querna. — Hence, 
 Tortum, a rope, cord. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 ToRTuS (torqueo), us, m. a winding, 
 twisting, crook, ring, circle. Cic. e 
 Sophocle. Tortu multiplicabili Draco. 
 Virg. Serpens longos dat corpore tor- 
 tus, wreaths, folds, spires. Arnob. Buc- 
 cinarum tortus animare, h. e. tortuosa» 
 buccinas. So, »lso, the rckirling of 4 
 
 1G2 
 
TOR 
 
 TOT 
 
 TRA 
 
 s.ing, before discharging the missile. 
 Stat. 
 PoR VITAS (torvus), atis, f. sternness, 
 
 2 grimness, severity of aspect, sourness, 
 vTToSpaaia. Tacit. Torvifas vultus. 
 Ammian. oculonim. — Hence, relative- 
 ly to the mind, sourness, austerity, 
 -oughness, rusticity. Plin. Verum 
 eadem ilia torvitas (Agrippae) tabulas 
 duas mercata est. Id. Exit hie animi 
 
 tenor in torvitatem naturae. IT Also; 
 
 /rightfulness, hideous iiess, terrible aspect. 
 Plin. capitis. 
 
 ToRViTER (Id.), adv. sternly, sourly, se- 
 
 3 verely, fearfully, terribly. Enn. ap. J\Ton. 
 increpare aliquem. 
 
 TdRiLOS (dimin. from torus), i, m. a 
 roll, tuft, something projecting above, on 
 the head for instancp Plaut. Torulus 
 aureus. Varr. Torulus in capite muli- 
 eris ornatus, seems to be a tuft, roll of 
 hair, or a kind of high dress of the hair. 
 Some explain these by cord, string, 
 
 band. ir In trees, the soft and white 
 
 wood, between the bark and heart. 
 
 H Also, the muscles or fleshy pulp of the 
 body. Apul. 
 
 T5R0S (unc.) i, m. any thing soft to sit, 
 lie or sleep on ; a pillow, cushion, bolster ; 
 hence, also, mattress, bed, and also, the 
 whole couch, bed, sofa. Plin. Antiquis 
 torus e stramento erat, qualiter etiam 
 nunc in castris. Virg. Viridante toro 
 consederat herbs. Ovid. Mixtaque 
 cum foliis prabuit herba torum. Id: 
 Torus de mollibus ulvis impositus lecto. 
 Sueton. Ne toro quidem cubuisse, nisi 
 humili. Virg. Inde toro pater iEneas 
 sic orsus ab alto, couch, sofa. So, Ovid. 
 Discubuere toris. Id. Ambierantque 
 torum, the bed. Id. Se toro ponit. Id. 
 In toro cubare. Id. Torum sternere. 
 Id. premere. — Hence, the nuptial couch, 
 marriage bed ; marriage, wedlock. Ovid. 
 Consors tori ; or, Tori socia, h. e. wife. 
 Id. Inque meo est nulla querela toro. 
 Plin. Eeceptus in torum. Also, of 
 illicit commerce. Senec. Quasrere stupra 
 et illicitos toros. Ovid. Obscenus torus. 
 Also, wife or mistress. Plin. Torum 
 donavit artifici, h. e. Campaspen Apel- 
 li. — Hence, funeral-bed, bier. Ovid. 
 Peream, toroque mortua componar. 
 Virg. Exstructos toros obtentu frondis 
 inumbrant. — Also, for lectica. Ovid. 
 Art. 1, 487. (where it may perhaps be 
 the bed or mattress with which the lectica 
 
 was spread). IT Also, an elevation 
 
 of earth. Virg. Riparum tori. Plin. 
 
 Tori pulvinorum (borders). IT Also, 
 
 a projecting fleshy part of the body, mus- 
 cle, brawn, pulp of muscular flesh. Ovid. 
 Colla (suis) tument toris. Cic. e Sopho- 
 cie. Lacertorum tori. Plin. corporis. 
 T irg. Luxuriat toris animosum pectus. 
 Id. Leo comantes excutiens toros, h. e. 
 
 his mane. IT Also, thickness of a 
 
 branch or vegetable. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 elevation or protuberance of the swelling 
 
 veins. Cels. Tori venarum. IT Also, 
 
 on a column, a projecting ring about the 
 
 base, the torus. Vitruv. IT Also, a 
 
 roll, knot, or something projecting on gar- 
 lands. Cic. Or. 6. IT Perhaps, also, 
 
 a knot, tie or band where the vine is tied. 
 Colum. Vitis tribus toris ad arborem 
 religetur. Plin. Tori funiculorum. 
 
 IT Cato, R. R. 135. Funis toros tres 
 
 habeat, lora in toros singulos novem, 
 three twists or strings. 
 
 ToRVCS (ropdi), a, um, adj. properly of 
 
 2 the eye, staring, fixed, piercing, wild, 
 stern. Ovid. Torvis oculis aliquem 
 spectare (as a mark of indignation). 
 Virg. Adstantes lumine torvo iEtnaeos 
 fratres. — Hence, gloomy or stern of as- 
 pect, grim-visacred, grim, savage, dypiw- 
 7.0$, GKvSpcjKos. Ovid, facies. Plin. 
 Equus torvo aspectu. Ovid. Sedeo du- 
 ris torva superciliis. Propert. senex, 
 h. e. Charon. — In a good sense, serious, 
 manly, masculine. Stat. Maro. Claud 
 
 tan. voluptas. IT Hence, generally, 
 
 grim, hideous, terrible, frightful, dis- 
 igreeable, revolting, unpleasant to behold. 
 Cic, in Arat. draco. Propert. aper. 
 Virg. angues. Id. leaena. Ovid. Me- 
 dusa. Plin. Cometes visu torvo. Ca- 
 lull, proelia. Apul. Vox torvior tuba, 
 rougher, hoarser, more terrible. Virg. 
 bos. Arnob. Leonis torvissima facies. 
 
 — Also, of rivers (perhaps because 
 horns are attributed to theml. Val. 
 Flacc. Torvus Ister. — Hence, Torvum 
 and Torva (accus.), adverbially, terribly, 
 f rightfully , fiercely, sternly. Virg. Tor- 
 vum clamare. Id. Torva tueri, gloom- 
 ily, sternly, fiercely. IT Also, Torvus, 
 
 harsh, rough, not mild, tart. Plin. Torva 
 fiunt vina. 
 
 ToSTcS, a, um. See Torreo. 
 
 T5T (perhaps from roaa), indecl. num. 
 adj. so many, tocovtoi. Cic. Quot 
 homines, tot causae. Plaut. Quid pri- 
 mum exsequar? tot me impediunt cu- 
 rae. Cic. Tot viri, ac tales. Id. Ne tot 
 unum superare non possent. Liv. In- 
 ter tot veterrimos populos. Id. Tot tarn 
 valida oppida. Cic. Tot vestigiis im- 
 pressa, ut, &c. so many — that. Id. Tot 
 res, quot, &c. so many — as. /Also, Id. 
 Si tot consulibus meruisset, quoties ipse 
 consul fuisset. Also preceded by quan- 
 tum. Cato. Quantum putabis ei rei sa- 
 tis esse, tot vites ablaqueato. Also, af- 
 ter a prrpos. without a subst. Ovid. 
 Ex tot. — Also, to mark an indefinite 
 number, so many. Pandect. Volo dari 
 
 ei aureos tot. IT Also, so many, 
 
 h. e. .so few. Aucl. Consol. ad Liv. Vix 
 credent, tantum rerum cepisse tot an- 
 nos. 
 
 T6TFARIAM (tot & fariam), so many. 
 Varr. In totfariam locis. 
 
 TSTIDEM (for tot itidem), indecl. num. 
 adj. just so many, just as many, laoi. 
 Cic. Proclus et Eurysthenes (non) toti- 
 dem annos vixerunt, both the same num- 
 ber of years. Id. Locum totidem verbis 
 a Diccearcho transtuli, word for word. 
 Followed by quot, which is rendered 
 as; thus, Cic. Totidem, quot dixit, 
 scripta verbis oratio. Plaut. Talentis 
 totidem, quot ego et tu sumus. And 
 by atque. JYep. Cum totidem navibus, 
 atque erat profectus, Athenas rediit, as 
 he had departed with. Also, with numero. 
 Cccs. Equitum millia erant sex, totidem 
 numero pedites. And with numerus. 
 Juvenal. Numerus vix est totidem, quot, 
 &.C they are in number scarcely as many, 
 as, &c. Also, without a subst. Horat. 
 Dixerit insanum qui me, totidem audiet, 
 just so much, the very same. 
 
 TOTIES (tot), adverb, so often, road- 
 Kig. Cic. Velim mini ignoscas, quod 
 ad te scribo tarn multa toties. Horat. 
 Ajax, toties servatis clarus Achivis. 
 Cic. Quotiescunque dico, toties mini 
 videor, &c. as often soever as — so often. 
 Id. Non me toties accipere tuas litteras, 
 quoties a Quinto mini fratre arTerantur, 
 so often — as. Liv. Subeunda dimica- 
 tio toties, quot conjurati superessent, 
 h. e. a number of times equal to the num- 
 ber of surviving conspirators. — Also, for 
 just so often, just as many times. Horat. 
 Carm. Scec. 23. Ter die, totiesque nocte. 
 IT Totiens, for toties. Tacit. 
 
 ToTJOGIS, e, and ToTJuGuS (tot & ju- 
 
 3 gum), a, um, adj. so manifold, so many. 
 Apul. Totjuga sidera sursum in aethefe 
 comparent. Id. Homo totjugi scientia 
 magnificus. Id. Totjugis jam diebus 
 ne fumus quidem visus est ullus. 
 
 ToTMSDa, or TOT M5DA (neut. plur.), 
 perhaps, so many things, goods, posses- 
 sions. Catull. 
 
 ToTuS (unc), a, um, adj. (genit. TotTus, 
 dat. Toti), the whole, all the, the entire, 
 oXos. Cic. Cui senatus totam rempub- 
 licam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta 
 populi R. arma commiserat. Id. To- 
 tam cum universo mari terram mente 
 complexus. Id. Unum opus, totum, 
 atque perfectum, whole, entire. Id. Tota 
 mente atque omnibus artubus contre- 
 misco. Cobs. Tota nocte, the whole night, 
 all the night. Id. Naves totae factae ex 
 robore, made entirely, Sec. — Also, whole, 
 h. e. (as we say) body and soul. JVepos. 
 Quern Dion adeo adamavit, ut se totum 
 ei traderet, gave himself wholly up to. 
 Terent. Ctesipho in amore est totus, is 
 over head and ears in love. Horat. Ne- 
 scio quid meditans nugarum, et totus in 
 illis, wholly intent or bent on; wholly en- 
 gaged in or taken up with. Cic. Plan- 
 cius totus noster est, is wholly ours 
 Cces. Totus et mente et animo in bel 
 lum insistit. Cic. Sum totus vester 
 wholly yours, wholly devoted to you. Liv 
 906 
 
 Totos adhuc Antiochi Mto\os ease 
 wholly in favor of or on the side of Antv 
 ochus. Terent. Fratris Thais tota est. 
 Val. Flacc. Totus dei ftlopsus, h. e. dec 
 plenus, all inspired. — Plin. Totus ani- 
 mi, consisting entirely of soul. — Also 
 whole, full, entire; also hyperbolically, 
 when we are not anxious to state the 
 precise time. Auct. B. Afric. Quum 
 non totos centum passus progressus es- 
 set. Terent. Sex te totos hos menseg 
 quietum reddam. Sueton. Tib. 51. To- 
 to triennio, quo abfuit, the whole three 
 years, though only two years and some 
 
 months are meant. IT Hence, subst. 
 
 Totum, the whole, the whole matter. Cic. 
 Totum in eo est, tectorium ut concin- 
 niini sit, the whole thing rests upon that. 
 — Hence, Ex toto, wholly, altogether, to- 
 tally, entirely, 6'Xwf. Ovid. Nee tamea 
 ex toto deserere ilia potes. Cels. Ex 
 toto se restituisse. Plin. Fessum regem 
 humeris sublevant: validius fatigatum 
 ex toto portant, entirely, altogether. — 
 In toto, in the whole matter, generally. 
 Cic. — In totum, wholly, entirely, alto- 
 gether. Colum. Aut in totum, aut certe 
 plurimum domi morari. Plin. Res in 
 totum diversa. /c/. Marius in totum ea 
 abdicavit. But also, In totum, gener- 
 ally. Colum. Itaque in totum pra- 
 cipimus : ut quisque natura locus frigi- 
 
 dus erit, is primus conseralur. 
 
 IT Also, Totus, a, um, all, all together 
 all collectively. Hirt. Cum totus conve- 
 nisset equitatus. Also, in plur. Hirt 
 Totae copiae. Virg. Tota armenta. 
 Phaidr. Clamorem totis tollit viribus. 
 Apul. Ac deinde per ordinem toti dei, 
 
 all the gods. If The genit. totius 
 
 has the penult long; but also short. 
 Lucret. — Toti, for totius. Afran. ap. 
 Prise, — Totae, and Toto, for toti (dat.). 
 Plaut. Gannit omni totas families. Pro- 
 pert. Toto quae praesidet orbi. 
 
 IT See Omnis at the end. 
 TSTwS (tot), a, um, adj. the correlative 
 
 2 of quotus ; it may be rendered, so great. 
 Manil. Detrahitur summae tota pars, 
 quota (as) sumitur inde. Colum. Deni- 
 que quotcumque pedum spatia faciendi 
 censueris, totam partem (h. e. tantam) 
 longitudinis ac latitudinis duces. 
 
 T5XIC5N (toIikov, h. e. pertaining to ar- 
 rows), i, n. a kind of ladanum. Plin. 
 
 ToXrCUM (Id.), i, n. poison to anoint 
 
 9 arrows with. Ovid. Aspicis mitti sub 
 adunco toxica ferro. — Also, any poi- 
 son. Ovid. Non ad miscenda coimus 
 toxica. Colum. Nee strenua toxica su- 
 dat, h. e. herbas mortiferas. Horat. 
 Toxicum velox. 
 
 TRABALiS (trabs), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a beam, doKwdns. Horat. Clayos tra- 
 bales gestans, beam-nails, large nails, such 
 as are used in fastening beams together. 
 Figur. Cic. Ut hoc beneficium trabali 
 ctevo figeret, h. e. fix it well. IT Al- 
 so, as large as a beam, like a beam, hy- 
 perbolically, for very great and stout. 
 Virrr. telum. Claudian. sceptrum. 
 
 TRABEA (unc), fP, f. a certain splendid 
 robe or state-robs. — Of kings. Virg., 
 Ovid, and Liv. — Of the knights in 
 solemn processions (whence Tacit. Ann. 
 3,2. Trabeati Equites) ; hence, Trabea, 
 for equestrian order. Stat. — Of augurs. 
 Sueton. ap. Sen. — Of consuls, on cer- 
 tain solemn occasions. Virg. Hence, 
 for consulship. Symmach. and Clau- 
 dian. . 
 
 TRABEA, B3, m. an old comic poet. Cic. 
 
 TRABEaLIS (trabea), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to the trabea. Sidon. metallum, h. e. 
 gold, sewed upon the trabea. 
 
 TRaBEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing a 
 2 trabea. Ovid. Quirinus. Tacit, equi- 
 tes. Stat, agmina, h. e. equester ordo. 
 Claudian. domus, h. e. in qua est con- 
 sulate. Id. colonus, h. e. consul, vel 
 consularis. Cod. Theod. quies, h. e. 
 consulum. Hence, Sueton. Trabeatse, 
 sc. fabulffi, plays in which persons are in- 
 troduced, wearing the trabea. 
 TRABKCOLa (dimin. from trabs), ae, f. a 
 
 2 small beam or rafter, Sok'h. Vitruv. 
 TRABeS, is, f. for Trabs. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 TRABiCOS (trabs), a, um, adj. composed 
 
 3 of beams. Pacuv. ap. Fest. sc. navis. 
 TRABS (-pa<pr)l, rpaxnl), trabis, f. a 
 
 beam, rafter. Cces Transtra (facta) es 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 pedalibus in latitudinera trabibus. Ocll. 
 Trabe cum opus esset, qui arietem fa- 
 ceret. Plin. Fores obdita? ferratis tra- 
 bibus. — Especially is Trabs, the under- 
 beam, architrave, cornice, &c. which lies 
 horizontally upon a column ; while lig- 
 num is any beam or piece of timber- 
 work. Horat. Non trabes Hymettia? 
 premunt columnas, A. e. entablatures of 
 Hymettian marble. Hence, Lucret. Tig- 
 na trabesque. Varr. Trabes ex tribus 
 tignis compacts. — The poets use it 
 also for arbor. Virg. Lucus trabibus 
 obscurus acernis, A. e. maple-trees. Id. 
 Fraxinea? trabes, A. e. fraxini. Ovid. 
 
 Silva frequens trabibus. IT Also, 
 
 what is made of a beam or beams ; thus, a 
 ship or vessel. Horat. Ut trabe Cypria 
 secet mare. Ovid. Trabs sacra, h. e. 
 navis Argo. Also, Martial.. Libycae 
 trabes, h. e. menste citrea?. Horat. Sub 
 iisdem trabibus esse, under the same 
 roof, within the same walls. Vol. Flacc. 
 Machina muri scopulis trabibusque 
 confecta procubuit, h. e. beams sent from 
 military engines ; or it may be the batter- 
 ing-rams, or both. — In a similar use, 
 but also hyperbolically. Stat. Theb. 
 Trabe fraxinea Capaneus subit obvius, 
 h. e. ingenti hasta. Senec. Vastam ro- 
 go flagrante corripiat trabem, h. e. in- 
 gentem facem. Stat. Trabibus duris 
 proterere artus, h. e. great and stout cud- 
 gels or clubs. — Also,/or magnus penis. 
 
 Catull. 11 Also, a fiery meteor, beam, 
 
 do/cos. Senec. IT Trabes (nom. sing.). 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 TRaCHaS, antis, f. a town in Italy, prob- 
 ably same as Tarracina. Ovid. 
 
 TRXCHeLuS (rpaxriXos), i, m. the neck; 
 hence, a part of the catapulta is so called. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRaCHia, or TRaCHea (rpaxela, h. e. 
 aspera), sc. arteria, the windpipe. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 TRaCHy (rpaxv), yos, the name of a kind 
 of balsam-tree. Plin. 
 
 TRaCHvN, ynis, or TRaCHIN, Inis,f. a 
 town of Thessaly, where Ceyx reigned. 
 Ovid. — Hejice, Trachlnlus, or Tra- 
 chynius, a, um, adj. belonging to Tra- 
 chin, Trachinian. Ovid, heros, h. e. 
 Ceyx. Id. Trachinius (absol.), A. e. 
 Ceyx. Id. puppis, h. e. qua Ceyx vehe- 
 batur, quum naufragio periit. Stat. Hal- 
 cyone, A. e. wife of Ceyx. — Trachinue 
 was the name of a tragedy of Sophocles. 
 Cic. 
 
 TRaCHoNITIS, idis. f. a region of Pal- 
 estine. Plin. 
 
 TRaCTa,®, f. See Tractum, and Traho. 
 
 TRACT aBILIS (tracto), e, adj. that may 
 be handled or taken hold of, that may be 
 wrought, manageable, tractable, burros, 
 EvuSTaxeipio-Tos. Cic. Corporeum au- 
 tem, et adspectabile, itemque tractabile 
 omne necesse est esse, quod natum est. 
 Plin. Ulcera tractabiliora fieri, ac sana- 
 ri celerius. Vitruv. Materies tracta- 
 bilis ad intestinum opus, easy to be 
 wrought, manageable. Plin. Falcium 
 genus vel inter vepres tractabile, easy 
 to be wielded or used. Ovid. Mare non- 
 dum tractabile nanti, A. e. tentandum, 
 adeundum. Quintil. Voxtractabilis, A. e. 
 facilis, flexibilis. Stat, pondus, A. e. 
 
 portable. IT Also, easy to handle or 
 
 move, easily entreated, mild, gentle, gra- 
 cious, yielding, tractable, flexible, exora- 
 ble. Cic. Virtus est in amicitia tenera 
 atque tractabilis. Id. Nihil est eo (meo 
 filio) tractabilius. Ovid. Impatiens ani- 
 mus, nee adhuc tractabilis arte. Plin. 
 Ep. Ut te tractabiliorem experiantur. 
 Virg. Non tractabile coslum, h.e. stormy. 
 Curt. Mite ac tractabile ingenium. 
 
 TRaCTaBILITaS (tractabilis), atis, f. 
 
 2 pliableness, tractability, the being manage- 
 able or capable of being wrought. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 TRaCTaBjlLiTER (Id.), adv. pliantly, 
 
 3 yieldingly, readily, without resistance. 
 Qell. Tractabilius. 
 
 TRaCTaTI5, onis, f. a handling, using, 
 use, management, yLeraxcipnais. Cic. 
 Quae in tractatione beluarum fiunt utili- 
 ter ad hominum vitam. Id. Qui in 
 armoruin tractatione versantur, the use, 
 management, wielding (if these words 
 are Indeed Cicero's). Id. tibiarum 
 14 philosophise, handling, being occu 
 
 pied with, study. Id. Tractatio rerum 
 efficit admirabiliorem orationem, man- 
 agement, way of stating or embellishing. 
 So, Id. Tractatio, sc. rerum. Senec. 
 Tractatio magis est, quam qurestio, A. e. 
 an extension or amplification of the main 
 question, a more exact or extended discus- 
 sion of it. — Also, treatment, usage. 
 Quintil. Accusare aliquem mala? tracta- 
 tionis, ill-treatment, maltreatment. So, 
 of a person towards himself. Tertull. 
 mala (of Nebuchadnezzar, when he 
 went wild). 
 
 TRaCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. the Tracta- 
 tores were a kind of slaves, employed by 
 their masters when bathing or anointing 
 themselves, to press and rub their bodies, 
 pull and bend their limbs. Senec. — This 
 service was also performed by young 
 female slaves, called Tractatrices Mar- 
 tial. M Also, one who handles some 
 
 subject, treats of something, explains or 
 expounds something, especially the Scrip- 
 tures. Snip. Sever, and Sidon. 
 
 TRaCTaToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 where causes are tried and other matters 
 discussed. Sidon. 
 
 TRaCTaTRIX, icis, f. See Tractator. 
 
 TRaCTaTOS (tracto), us, m. a handling, 
 feeling, ipnXd(pnGis, Siaxeipnais. Plin. 
 
 Nucum tractatu infecta? manus. 
 
 IT Also, a handling, managing, occupa- 
 tion with something, management, culti- 
 vation. Plin. Fofacea terra tractatu 
 aspera. Liv. Consilia tractatu dura. 
 Quintil. Ingenia asperiorum tractatu 
 rerum atteruntur. Cic. Ipsarum artium 
 tractatu delectati, profession, practice. — 
 Also, the handling, treatment or discus- 
 sion of a subjecf ;.for instance, as an 
 orator or writer. Quintil. Nee uno mo- 
 do definitur res eadem, sed latiore va- 
 rioque tractatu. — Hence, a treatise, 
 tract, tractate, writing. Plin. Toto trac- 
 tatu sententia ejus indicanda est. Also, 
 an oral discourse or sermon, homily. Au- 
 gustin. IT Also, consideration, delib- 
 eration. Veget. 
 
 TRACTICIUS. See Tractitius. 3 
 
 TRaCTIM (traho), adv. by drawing, in a 
 
 2 drawing manner. Plaut. aliquem tan- 
 gere, A. e. give him a cuff. — Hence, by 
 degrees, stealingly. Lucret. Per artus 
 
 ire tractim vestigia leti. IT Also, 
 
 cordinucdly, protractedly, by prolonging, 
 drawlingly, slowly. Virg. (Apes) trac- 
 tim susurrant, make a continued hum. 
 Oell. Littera i tractim pronuntiata, A. e. 
 long. Senec. Dice re tractim, slowly. 
 
 TRaCTITIOS, or TRaCTICiuS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. that is drawn or dragged. Au- 
 
 TRaCTq' (frequentat. from traho), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to drag, drag about, 
 I'A/cro, cvpui. Ovid. Tractata comis an- 
 tistita Phoebi. — Also, to draio or tear 
 apart, rend, lacerate. Lucret. Morsu fe- 
 
 rarum tractari. IT Also, to handle, 
 
 touch, feel, stroke, ij/nXacpaoy, %eiQi£<a. 
 Cic. Ea, qua? gustamus, olfacimus,trac- 
 tamus, audimus. Id. Vulnera non pos- 
 sum tractare sine gemitu. Colum. Vitu- 
 los oportet, consuescere manu tractari. 
 Ovid, fila lyra?, strike, play. — Figur. to 
 caress. Liv. Permulcendo tractandoque 
 
 mansuefecerant plebem. ■ Tf Also, 
 
 to handle, h. e. be occupied with, be en- 
 gaged in, practise, exercise, take in hand, 
 work, manage. Lucret. solum terra?, to 
 till, cultivate. Colum. agrum. Liv. tela, 
 A. e. to fight. Id. bellum, to carry on, 
 conduct. Id. Tractata? inter Eumenem 
 et Perseaconditiones amicitia?, agitated. 
 Id. Consilia tractatu dura (where, how- 
 ever, tractatu may be from tractatus, 
 us). Cic. gubernacula reipublica?. Id. 
 pecuniam publicam, manage, have the 
 care of. Id. Servus meus meam biblio- 
 thecam tractavit. Terent. artem musi- 
 cam, practise, exercise, profess. Cic. 
 animos, to manage, affect, move. Id. 
 personam, to act, represent. Id. Perso- 
 na, qua? minime in judiciis tractata est, 
 A. e. has been very little versed, or has ap- 
 peared very little. Sallust. rempublicam, 
 A. e. to direct the administration of the 
 state. Tacit, regnum, A. e. administra- 
 re. Lucret. res igni, to cook, dress, pre- 
 
 , pare. Justin, lanam, to card, comb, spin. 
 - Also, inlrans. to treat,, negotiate, carry 
 on a negotiation. JVepos. Dum de con- 
 
 907 
 
 ditionibus tractat. So, Sueton. Cum 
 aliquo de negotiis referendis, treat, con~ 
 suit. — Hence, Tractare aliquem, to 
 treat, conduct towards, use. Cic. aspere 
 Id. honorificentius. Horat. se ipsum 
 benignius. — Also, Tractare se, to car- 
 ry, behave, acquit or conduct himself. Cic. 
 Ita se tractavit, ut, &c. — Also, to han~ 
 die, consider, examine. Cic. defiuitionem 
 fortitudinis. And so often, to consider, 
 reflect on, think over. Cic. Ilabeatom- 
 nes philosophise notos et tractatos loco.' 2 . 
 Juvenal, aliquid memori pectore! Liv. 
 Consilia de libertate Gra?cia? tractaban- 
 tur, were considered. — Also, to treat or 
 discourse of, discuss. Horat. Tractaiit 
 fabrilia fabri. Cic. res tragicas p;ine 
 cornice. Id. Philosophic pars, qute 
 erat in disserendo, sic tracta'oatur ab 
 utrisque. Quintil. Hoc loco tractanda 
 quaestio est, utilius ne sit, &c. must he 
 discussed. Plin. Scrupulosius tract abo 
 ventos, A. c. de ventis disseram. Also, 
 de re, to treat of something. Quintil. 
 Hence, Tractare, to expound the Scrip- 
 tures. Prudent. — Also, to use, make 
 use of, employ. Quintil. Vetera verba. 
 — Also, to pass, spend. Auct. ad Her. 
 Vita honeste tractata. — Also, to do, 
 perform, transact. Tacit. Pauca vi 
 tractata. 
 
 TRaCT6GaLaTuS (tractum & ydXa), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. prepared with a certain pastry 
 and milk. Apic. pull us. 
 
 TRaCTSMeLiTOS (trar .um & uiXi), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. prepared with a certain pastry 
 and honey. Apic. 
 
 TRaCToRIuS (traho), a, um, adj. of ur 
 pertaining to drawing, serving to draw 
 up, sXktlkos. Vitruv. genus machina- 
 rum, machines for drawing or drawing up. 
 
 IT Tractoria, sc. epistola, a writing 
 
 inviting one to appear. Augustin. — 
 Also, Tractoria?, sc. littera?, an imperial 
 missive or letter, requiring the supply of 
 some person with the necessary means of 
 conveyance and provisions. Cod. Justin. 
 
 TRACTUM (traho), i, n. a handful, ball, 
 
 3 clew of spun wool. Tibull. 1T Also, 
 
 a piece of dough ffrsome small pastry, 
 kneaded and rolled out. Cato. — For 
 this, we find, also, Tracta, a. Plin. 
 
 TRaCTOoSOS (tractus, us), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 gluey, glutinous. Ceel. Aurel. 
 
 TRaCTOS (traho), us, m. a drawing; or 
 dragging, draught, cXkvo-is- Virg. Trac- 
 tu gementem ferre rotam. Nepos. Arbo- 
 rum tractu equitatum impedire, A. e . an 
 abatis. Of a serpent dragging his length 
 
 along. Virg. and Ovid. IT Hence, 
 
 a stroke of the pen. Propert. IT Also, 
 
 Tractus verbi, A. e. change of its termina- 
 tion ; as when, from pater, tris, we form 
 
 paternus. Quintil. IT Also, a drawing, 
 
 drawing in. Lucan. aqua?, A. e. drinking.. 
 
 Virg. cceli, A. e. inhaling the air. 
 
 IT Also, a drawing in length, drawing out, 
 train or streak drawn out. Lucret. and 
 Virg. flammarum. So, also, Lucan. 
 Longo tractu a?stuat unda minax, A. e. 
 course. And, Vol. Flacc. Venti rauco 
 ad litora tractu freta ferunt, course. — 
 Hence, figur. a drawing out, protracting 
 spinning out, delay, slowness, lingering 
 Tacit. "Durante tractu et lentituditie 
 mortis. Id. Eludere hostem tractu 
 belli. — Or, in speech, drawing out 
 dwelling on or enlarging. Plin. Ep. Oia- 
 tio tractu placet, amplification, copious- 
 ness. Quintil. Pares elocutiomim trac- 
 tus. — Hence, figur. of slow, or cairn 
 speech, when one draws out and dwells 
 upon his words. Cic. Ouanta hsesitatio 
 tractusque verborum ! A. e. drawing out, 
 slow, drawling utterance of the words. — 
 Also, of stars or constellations, order 
 direction, course, soaring, progression 
 Manil. — Also, the position or situation 
 of a thing which has some length, stretch, 
 reach, extent. Liv. castrorum. Lucan. 
 JacentimmensistractibusAlpes.— Also, 
 any space or part of the earth or heaven 
 great or small ; a tract, region. Cic. 
 Totus ille tractus celeberrimus. Cms 
 Hoc tractu oppidi pars erat regia? exi- 
 gua. Horat. Tractus uler plures lepores, 
 uter educet apros. Liv. Tractus Lau- 
 rens. Plin. In tractu pisce viventium, 
 in the region (country), &c. — Hence, 
 of time, space, period, course. Vellei. 
 Eodem tractu temporum nituerunt ora 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 tores. Vol. Max. {de sencctute) O.iriii 
 isto tractu jetatis ant longius, aut bea- 
 tius? LiLcret. Perpetuo eevi tractu, ft. e. 
 constantly, continually. Pandect. Trac- 
 tum habere, to have a space of time. 
 TRaCToS, a, urn, particip. from traho. 
 
 ir Adj. derived, springing, having 
 
 its origin. Cic. Venae et arterias a 
 corde tractae. Id. Scio ab isto initio 
 
 tractum esse sermonem. 1T Also, 
 
 going smoothly and equally on, flowing, 
 smooth. Cic. In concionibus et horta- 
 tionibus tracta quaedam et linens ex- 
 petitur oratio. Id. Genus orationis fu- 
 sum atque tractum, et cum lenitate 
 quadam asquabili profluens. 
 
 TRaDITIQ (trado), onis, f. a delivering 
 or giving up, nap&Sonic. Cic Abalie- 
 natio est rei traditio alteri nexu, &c. 
 Liv. oppidorum, delivery after surrender. 
 Plin. Jugurthae. If Also, a deliver- 
 ing by words. — Hence, teaching, instruc- 
 tion, delivering. Quinlil. — Also, rela- 
 tion or account. Tacit. 1f Also, an 
 
 unjust delivery ; hence, treacherous deliv- 
 ery. Augustin. IT Also, tradition. 
 
 Gell. Earn traditionem fuisse, ut, &c. 
 Id. Traditio rei non exploratae. 
 
 TRaDITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who de- 
 livers something. IT Hence, a teacher. 
 
 Arnob. IT Also, one who delivers into 
 
 the hands of the enemy. Sedid. — Hence, 
 a traitor. Tacit. Hist. 4, 24. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 TRaDITOS, a, um, particip. from trado. 
 
 TRaDo, or TRaNSDo (trans & do), is, 
 didi, dltum, a. 3. to give over, deliver, 
 consign, also, simply, to give, irapaSi- 
 Soypi, £y%£[pi^w. Cic. Poculum alicui 
 tradere. Cces. arma per manus, to pass 
 A rom hand to hand. Senec. artus tumulo, 
 commit, consign. Cic. aliquem in cus- 
 todiam, commit to custody. Nepos. ali- 
 quem alicui ad supplicium, give up, 
 deliver up. aliquem supplicio. Tacit. 
 filiam alicui, give in marriage. Liv. 
 aliquem alicui in potestatem. Cms. 
 Jubet arma transdi, to be given up, sur- 
 rendered. Id. Transdere se hostibus, to 
 surrender. Liv. Traditurum se urbem. 
 Id. urbem in manum hostium. Id. 
 Legationes tradentes in fidem civitates 
 suas. Cic. iEdem Castoris sartam tec- 
 tam, tradere, h. e. successori exhibere. 
 Horat. test amen turn alicui legendum. 
 Cic. aliquem (puerum) magistro, sc. 
 erudiendum. — Also, to deliver wrong- 
 fully or faithlessly, to betray, as it were. 
 Id. Chios traditurus sperabas. Terent. 
 Tradere causam adversariis. Ovid. 
 Tibi trado meos Penates. Hence, to 
 betray. Claudian. Tradimur, heu ! — 
 Also, Tradere memorise, to commit to 
 remembrance, lay up in memory, note, 
 mark. Cic. Quae dicam, trade memoriae. 
 But also, to leave behind in toriting, as 
 it were bequeath to remembrance. Cic. 
 Quarum nomina multi poetce memoriae 
 tradiderunt. Liv. Traditur memoriae 
 prolapsum cecidisse. So, Id. aliqnid 
 posteris memoriae. (But see below.) 
 
 — Also, Tradere, to consign to another's 
 care or attention, nearly the same as to 
 recommend, commend. Cic. Commen- 
 dare et tradere alicui quempiam. Ho- 
 rat. Rogat, ut tibi se laudare et tradere 
 coner. Id. Fallimur, et quondam' non 
 dignum tradimus. — Trado is also 
 found with an infin. Horat. Tristitiam 
 tradam ventis in mare portare. We 
 also find, Plant. Hoc effectum tibi tra- 
 dam, for efficiam. IT Hence, to 
 
 give up, surrender, commit unreservedly, 
 devote. Cic. se totum voluptatibus. 
 Id. se quieti, to he down to sleep. Id. se 
 
 in disciplinam alicujus. IT Also, to 
 
 deliver, teach. Cic. elementa loquendi. 
 Id. prascepta docendi. Id. vias opti- 
 mal um artium suis civibns. Cms. 
 Multa de rerum natura juventute trans- 
 
 dunt. IT Also, to leave behind, at 
 
 one's death, or as an inheritance ; to 
 bequeath. Anton, ad Cic. inimicitias 
 posteris. Plin. Ep. Plerumque morbi 
 per successiones quasdam traduntur, 
 are bequeathed, transmitted. — Also, so to 
 deliver something, that it passes from one 
 to another, pass along. Sil. Traduntque 
 metus, spread fear. — Hence, to leave 
 something behind in writing, to serve as 
 a source of information ; it may be 
 
 rendered, to leave behind, leave, hand 
 down, record, or, also, to relate, narrate, 
 recount. Cic. Signa, qualia permulta 
 historia tradidit. So, Tradere memo- 
 rise, and memoriam (see above). Also, 
 Tradere, simply, to tell, relate. Plin. 
 Trudit Fabius in Annalibus suis, hi- 
 rundinem, &c. Hence, Tradunt, or 
 Traditur, they say, they tell or relate, he, 
 &x. is said, related,, written (to have 
 been such and such, or done so and 
 so), it is related or recorded that, &.C. 
 we read that, &.c. Liv. Regum tra- 
 dunt se abdidisse. Id. Nam utrumque 
 traditur. Cic. Aristides omnium jus- 
 tissimus fuisse traditur, is related to 
 have been, &c. Plin. Unguenta quis 
 primus invenerit, non traditur. Liv. 
 Non crediderit factum, an tantum 
 animo,roboris fait, nee traditur certum, 
 nee interpretatio est facilis. Also, Id. 
 Traditur memoriae (dictatorem) pro- 
 lapsum cecidisse. And, in perf. Cic. 
 Africanum, La?lium doctos fuisse, tra- 
 ditum est. — Also, to leave behind, as a 
 custom, hand doicn. Liv. 2, 1. Tradi- 
 tumque inde fertur, ut vocarentur 
 (where the construction with ut is wor- 
 thy of notice). Cms. Consuetudo a 
 
 majoribus tradita. IT Also, to get, 
 
 bring, or cause to go any whither. Te- 
 rent. aliquem in otium. IT Tradi- 
 
 tu iri, for traditum iri. Pandect. 
 TRAD0C5, or TRANSD0C5 (trans & 
 duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to bring or 
 carry over, to bring, lead, or convey 
 to a place or transport, transfer, Stdyou 
 Cais. Helvetii per angustias et fines 
 Sequanorum suas copias transduxerant. 
 Virg. Atque (Mcerin) satas alio vidi 
 traducere messes. Cms. equitatum in 
 Galliam. Plant. Jamne hanc traduxti 
 (for traduxisti) hue ad nos vicinam 
 tuam, quae te adjutaret? Terent. Tra- 
 duce et matrem et familiam omnem ad 
 nos. Liv. Antiochum in Europam ad 
 bellum populo Romano inferendum 
 traduxissent, had brought over, called. 
 Varr. Ex arboribus in arbores traduc- 
 tis vitibus, carried over or across from 
 tree to tree. Also, with two accus. the 
 one of the person or thing carried over, 
 the other (which depends upon trans in 
 composition) of that which is crossed 
 over. Cats, copias flumen. Id. equi- 
 tatum pontem. Or with trans repeated. 
 Cms. Multitudinem trans Rhenum in 
 Galliam transducere. — Hence, figur. 
 to bring or carry over, bring any whither, 
 transfer, for instance, from a patrician 
 family to a plebeian. Cic. Herennius 
 ad plebem Clodium traducit. Cms. 
 Centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus 
 in superiores, transfer, promote, advance. 
 Sueton. Ad Pontificatum traductus est. 
 Lucret. Alio traducere animi motus, 
 turn elsewhere his inclination or love. — 
 Hence, generally, to bring any whither, 
 bring to something or transfer any 
 whither, bring over. Cic. Traduxit me 
 ad suam sententiam. Liv. aliquem in 
 suam sententiam. Cic. aliquem ex 
 sumina egestate in rerum abundantiam. 
 Id. aliquem ad majorem admirationem. 
 And with the dot. Tibul. Me mea pau- 
 pertas vitae traducat inerti. — Hence, to 
 turn, convert, apply, direct. Virg. Cura 
 in vitulos traducitur omnis. Cic. Ora- 
 tionem traduxi et converti in increpan- 
 
 dam fugam. IT Also, to lead by. 
 
 Lio. victimas in triumpho. Cic. equum, 
 to lead his horse by ; a knight did this, 
 if, at the review of his order by the 
 censor, he passed muster (the censor 
 then said, Traduc equum). — Hence, to 
 lead, spend, pass. Cic. Adolescentia 
 traducta eleganter. Id. Qua ratione 
 traducendum sit hoc tempus. In like 
 manner, Id. Ut summa modestia mu- 
 nus hoc extraordinarium traducamus, 
 h. e. the administration of the province. 
 — Also, to let every body see, show to 
 all, exhibit, display. Juvenal. In lori- 
 ca Achillis se traducebat Ulysses. 
 Hence, to promulgate, make public, 
 spread abroad. Martial, carmina. Pe- 
 tron. secreta. And further, to expose 
 to ridicule, 'make a mock or derision of, 
 dishonor, vilify, mock, deride, traduce. 
 Liv. Vestros liberos traductos per ora 
 hominum. Senec. Hie corpore de- 
 908 
 
 formis est et ornamenta sua tiaductu 
 rus. Juvenal. Traducit avos, disg-races, 
 dishonors. Martial. Multo magis tra. 
 
 duceris, are pointed at. IT Also, U 
 
 lead, carry, conduct or draw through. 
 
 Pandect, aquffiductum per domum. » 
 
 IT Also, to apply or refer. Cic. hanc 
 rationem natura; ad id genus divinatio- 
 nis. Id. partum Jovis ortuinque vir- 
 
 ginis ad physiologiam. IT Also, to 
 
 translate from one tongue into another. 
 
 Gell. vocabulum inlinguam Rom. 
 
 IT Also, to derive, a word for instance. 
 Gell. IT Ccesar is fond of transdu- 
 cere ; others prefer traducere. 
 
 TRaD0CTj5, or TRANSDfjCTrS (tra- 
 duco), onis, f. a carrying or bringing 
 over, removing from one to another, trans- 
 ferring, for instance, from a noble to an 
 ignoble family, Jtaj/wyr/. Cic. Traduc- 
 tioad plebem furibundi hominis, ac per- 
 diti. — Hence, a trope, when one word 
 is put for another; thus it stands for 
 metonymy, in Cic. Or. 3, 32. — Also, tem- 
 poris ; thus, Cic. Est quasi rudentis 
 explicatio, sic Iraductio temporis, con- 
 tinuance, course, continued order or de- 
 velopment of time, which brings things on 
 in order one after the other. Also, as a 
 figure of speech, repetition of the same 
 Word in different senses. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 IT Also, a leading or conducting by. 
 
 Auson. captivorum. — Hence, exposure 
 to ridicule or ignominy, abuse, detraction, 
 defamation. Senec. Vitam cum dedecore 
 et traductione exigere. Id. Interroga- 
 tiones ad traductionem nostram exco- 
 gitate, disparagement and confusion. 
 
 TRaDOCTOR, or TRaNS. (Id.), oris, m. 
 one who brings over or to any place, &c. 
 Thus, Cic. Hierosolymasius traductor 
 ad plebem, h. e. Pompey, who hadpromo- 
 ted the passage of Clodius from a patrician 
 to a plebeian f ami h/. 
 
 TRADOCTOS, or TRaNS. a, um, partic,. 
 from traduco. 
 
 TRaDOCTuS, or TRaNS. (traduco), us, 
 
 3 m. a passage. Ammian. 
 
 TRaDOX (Id.), iicis, adj. that is carried 
 
 2 or brought over. Hence,» subst. masc. 
 Tradux, a vine-branch, which is carried 
 
 over to another tn 
 
 oined to a branch 
 
 from another vine, and in this way propa- 
 gated. Varr. — Figur. Sever, in JEtna. 
 Traduce materia, h. e. adeo firma, ut 
 opera ex ilia facta ad posteros usque 
 traduxerit. And substantively, Pru- 
 dent. Traduce carnis transfundi in sobo- 
 lem, h. e. per carnem, quae ab uno in 
 alium quasi tradux propagatur. 
 
 TRAGACANTHA {rpayaK&uda), 33, f. 
 goafs-thorn, tragacanth (Astragalus Tra- 
 gacantha, L.). Plin. — Also, neut. 
 Tragacanthum, Cels. ; but this seems 
 to be the gum thereof. 
 
 TRAGANTH£S(rpayd^J7f), is, f.akindoj 
 
 3 artemisia. Apul. 
 
 TRAGANtiS, a, um, adj. Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 °> porcellus, a certain dish, the preparation 
 of which is there described. 
 
 TRAGASA, fft, f. a town of Troas. — 
 Hence, Tragasa?us, a, um, adj. of or 
 from. Trairasa, Tragasean. Plin. sal. 
 
 TRAG2LAPH0S ( T po:ys\ad><is), i, m. the 
 goat-stasr, a hind of stag with a goafs 
 beard. Plin. 
 
 TRAGeMATA (rpaynpara), um, n. des- 
 
 Ssert, confectionary, fruits eaten raw, as 
 nuts, dates, &c. Plin. 
 
 TRAGICe (tragicus), adv. tragically, in 
 the tragic style, rpayiKtcg. Cic. 
 
 TRAGiCSCo'.MCEDiA (Tpayi K oK(.oino6ia), 
 
 3 as, f. a play mixed up of tragedy and' come- 
 dy, tragi- comedy. So Plant, calls his 
 Amphytrion, as having tragic and comic 
 
 TRAGiCuS (rpayiKoc), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to tragedy, tragic. Cic. jioeta, 
 tragic poet. So, absol. Plant. Tragi- 
 cus (which, however, may be, also, a 
 tragic actor, tragedian). Liv. actor, an 
 actor in a tragedy, tragedian. Horat. 
 ars. Juvenal, cerva, h. e. quae in tra- 
 goedia Iphigeniae pro ea supposita dici- 
 tur. Cic. Orestes, h. e. who isintroduced 
 
 in tragedies. IT Also, tragic, h. e. 
 
 sublime, lofty, grand, as, in tragedy. 
 Cic. Fuit Siilpicius tragicus orator. Id. 
 Sunt hrec tragica atque divina. Absol. 
 Horat. Nam spirat tragicum satis. — 
 Also, tragic, atrocious, cruel, impious, 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 t$~rible, lamentable. Liv. scelus. Ovid. 
 ignes, A. e. ainores funesti. Pro-pert. 
 Erinnyes, ft. e. dire, cruel, as they are 
 represented in tragedies. 
 
 YRAGISjN {rpayiov), ii, n. a shrub which 
 has the smell of a he- goat. Plin. — Called, 
 also, Tragonis. Plin. 
 
 l'RAGCEDIA {rpaywSia), 33, f. tragedy, a 
 tragedy. The tragedy was a play of the 
 most elevated kind, in which were in- 
 troduced only important personages, 
 such as gods, kings, princes, heroes, 
 &c. It had a mournful termination. 
 Cic. Sophocles ad suminam senectutern 
 tragcedias fecit, h. e. scripsit, docuit. 
 Id. Tragoediam agere. Sueton. Panto- 
 mimus tragoediam saltavit. Ooid. Ve- 
 nit et ingenti violenta tragoedia passu. 
 — Hence, figur. tragedy, of lofty, grand 
 diction. Cic. Neque vero istis tragoe- 
 diis tais perturbor. Id. Tragcedias 
 agere in nugis. — Also, figur. tragedy, 
 h. e. great tumult or commotion, disturb- 
 ance,^. Cic. Quantas tragcedias excitat! 
 
 TRAGCEDI5GRAFH0S { T payw6ioypa- 
 diog), i, m. a writer of tragedies. Hieron. 
 
 TRaGCEDuS {roayuods), i, m. a tragic 
 actor, actor in tragedy, tragedian. Cic. 
 
 17 Also, a tragic poet. Quintil. 
 
 IT Jupiter Tragoedus, a statue of Jupiter. 
 Sueton. This Jupiter derived his name 
 from the street, Tragadus, where he 
 stood. 
 
 TRAGSNIS, is, f. See Tragion. 
 
 TRaGSPaN (rpayos, he-goat, & Pan), 
 anis, m. a bird considered by Plin. as 
 fabulous ; perhaps the bearded vulture 
 (Vultur barbatus, L.). Plin. 
 
 TRAG6P6G5N (rpayonuyoiv), onis, f. 
 goafs-beard, a plant. Plin. 
 
 TRAG5RIGANUM. (rpayopiyavov), i, n. 
 goafs-origany, goafs-thyme, a kind of 
 shrub (Thymus tragoriganum, L.). Plin. 
 — Called, also, Tragoriganus, m. Cels. 
 
 TRAG08 (rpayos, he-goat), i, m. a thorny 
 plant. Plin. IT Also, a kind of fru- 
 menty (puis). Plin. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sponge. Plin. 
 
 TRaGOLa (unc), a?, f. a sort of missile 
 weapon or javelin, Kepnis, 0o\is, na\rov. 
 Cess, and Liv. — Figur. Plant. Injicere 
 tragulam in aliquem, to practise arts 
 upon him. Id. Tragulam decidere, h. e. 
 bring the devices to nought, escape from 
 
 the arts or danger. IT Also, a kind 
 
 of fishing-net, sort of trammel, drag-net, 
 aucpifiXnorpov. Plin. - — 1T For traha. 
 Varr. 
 
 TRaGOLaRTOS (tragula), ii, m. ft. e. qui 
 
 3 tragulas jacit. Veget. 
 
 TRAGUM {rpayos), i, n. a kind of fru- 
 menty (puis). Plin. 
 
 TRAGuS {rpayos), i, m. a certain fish. 
 
 3 Ovid. IT Also, the goatish smell of 
 
 the arm-pits. Martial. 
 
 TRAHA (trabo), ae, f. a kind of vehicle 
 
 2 without wheels, sled or sledge, e'A/c/jS-poy, 
 TVKavT}. Colum. — Also, Trahea. Virg. 
 
 TRaHaRIOS (traha), ii, m. in the army, 
 
 3 one who belonged to the baggage, or per- 
 haps drew the trahae. Sidon. 
 
 TRaHaX (traho), axis, adj. loving to draw 
 3 things to himself, rapacious, greedy, e^ktl- 
 
 kos. Plaut. 
 TRAH£A, ae, f. See Traha. 3 
 TRAH5 (unc), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to draw, 
 ayco, 2Ako). Cic. aquam e puteis. Id. 
 Magnes ferrum ad se trahit. — Also, to 
 draio away, draw down. Ooid. lunam, 
 sc. de coelo (by sorcery). — Or, £0 draw 
 to itself. Sallust. Limum arenamque 
 fluctus trahunt. — Also, to draw after 
 one's self, liave in one's train. Liv. ex- 
 sreitum gravem spoliis. Id. turbam 
 prosequendum. — So, also, Tractus, a, 
 urn 5 hence, perhaps, Tractum, i, and 
 
 Tracta, ae. {See Tractum.) IT Also, 
 
 to drag, trail; for which we may some- 
 times = say, to draw. Plaut. amiculum. 
 Horat. Traxit vagus per pulpita vestem. 
 Id. Machinae trahunt siccas carinas, 
 draw, drag. Virg. plaustra per mon- 
 tes. Cic. Iiliquem pedibus. — Also, to 
 drag away. Liv. Tracti de medio. 
 Virg. virginem a templo. So, also, 
 Trahi, with or without ad supplicium, to 
 le dragged away to prison or death. Sal- 
 lust, ami Tacit. — Also, to drag about. 
 Cic. Corpus tractum et laceratum. — 
 Also, to drag the body, or a part of the 
 body, from weariness. Liv. corpus 
 
 fessum. Virg. genua regra — Hence, 
 Plaut. se cum aliquo, ft. e. to associate 
 
 with. IT Also, to draw together, draw 
 
 up, contract. Ovid, vultum, to contract 
 or wrinkle the countenance, look sour. 
 Lucret. Ignis trahit coria. Virg. vela, 
 
 to draw in, furl. IT Also, to draw 
 
 apart. — Hence, to distract. Tacit. 
 Agric. 12. (Britanni) factionibus et stu- 
 diis trahuntur. — Also, to squander, dis- 
 sipate. Sallust. pecuniam. IT Also, 
 
 to draw in, or draw to one's self, inhale, 
 &c. Ovid, auras ore. Liv. Servilius 
 exigua in spe trahebat animam, h. e. 
 breathed. Senec. Navigium aquam tra- 
 hit, draws or lets in water, leaks. — 
 Hence, to drink, quaff. Ovid, amnem 
 parum moderato gutture. Horat. pocula 
 arente fauce. — Also, to draw to one's 
 self, take on, take, contract. Ovid. Saxa 
 faciem traxere virilem. Id. ruborem, 
 ft. e. to become red. So, Colum. pallo- 
 rem. — Also, to conceive, get, receive, 
 derive. Ovid. Videre hanc pariter, pa- 
 riter traxere calorem, conceived a passion 
 for her. Cic. Cognomen ex contumelia 
 traxit. Id. molestiam ex pernicie rei- 
 publicte. Juvenal, famam a censu. 
 Also, Liv. Pervicit Appius, ut, dejecto 
 Fabio, fratrem traheret, ft. e. get his 
 brother chosen, carry (as it were, drag 
 through, for trahere here implies great 
 effort) his brother's election ; so that it 
 may be referred above. — Also, to take. 
 Cic. Unae decumae lege trahuntur. Liv. 
 pradam ex agris. Ovid. (Daedalus) 
 spinas in pisce notatas traxit in exetn- 
 plum, ft. e. look for his pattern, imitated. 
 Hence, Sallust. Trahere, rapere ; or, 
 Rapere, trahere, ft. e. to rob, plunder. 
 So, with an accus. Id. quod commo- 
 dum est. Also, with an accusat. 
 
 of the person plundered. Id. 
 
 IT Also, to draw, derive. Plin. origi- 
 nem ab aliquo. Cic. suspiciones ex vic- 
 
 tu. IT Also, to draw out in length; 
 
 hence, to make something that is long 
 or extended. Cic. Aral. 78. Scorpios 
 trahens arcum posteriore vi corporis, 
 ft. e. making. Sil. Verba trahens largis 
 cum fletibus, ft. e. speaking ; unless it 
 be, speaking with difficulty. Ovid. Tra- 
 here moram, to delay, cause delay. — 
 Hence, to spin ; also, to card, tease. Ov- 
 id. Lanam rnollire trahendo. Lucret. 
 lanam carmine. Horat. Mini trahunt 
 purpuras clientas. — Also, figur. to draw 
 out, spin out, protract. Sallust. Jugur- 
 tha trahere omnia. Id. tempus jurgiis. 
 Liv. Bellum annum jam tertium tralii. 
 Id. Romanialiquandiu pugnam traxere. 
 Cic. comitia, put off from time to time. 
 Liv. De industria rem in serum trahere. 
 Val. Flacc. fata, to stay, retard. — So, 
 aliquem, to detain, put off. Sueton. Le- 
 gati querentes trahi a se Cassare. Val. 
 Max. Trahere aliquem sermone, quo- 
 usque, &c. detain. Also, Cels. Intesti- 
 norum levitas interdum asgros trahit, 
 interdum prascipitat. — Hence, intrans. 
 to last, continue, endure. Flor. Decern 
 annos traxit ista dominatio. Cels. Si 
 quis in eo morbo diutius traxit, ft. e. has 
 held on, remained. Id. Qui cetera anni 
 parte anni traxerunt, resolvuntur tem- 
 pore autumni, h. e. tcho have made shift 
 to live, have prolonged their lives. (In 
 these examples, the idea of tediousness, 
 or dragging on, will be perceived.) 
 — Hence, further, to wear away, waste 
 away, spend, pass, consume ; often of 
 those whose time drags. Virg. vitam 
 in luctu, drag on. Plin. Ut (vita) quo- 
 quo modo trahenda sit. Tacit, segne 
 otium. Virg. noctem vario sermone, 
 wear out, while away. Id. ingratum la- 
 borem, to drag out, drag through with. 
 
 Propert. quietem, ft. e. to sleep. 
 
 U Also, to take into consideration, consid- 
 er, refxet on, revolve, weigh. Sallust. 
 Belli atque pacis rationes." Id. Marius 
 anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitte- 
 
 retur inceptum, &c. IT Also, to draw 
 
 off, carry off, draw out. — In medicine 
 and surgery. Plin. Elleborum bilem 
 trahit. Id. Radix pituitam trahit. Ve- 
 get. Sanguinem jumento de cervice, 
 draw, let {Ed. Schneid. has detrahito). 
 Cels. Malagmata materiam (festering 
 matter hi the lungs) trahunt. — Also, of 
 other things, to draw forth or out, extract, 
 
 909 
 
 Ovid, ferrum e corpore. Id. Tractura 
 a vulnere ferrum. Martial, gladiurn 
 
 de visceribus. IT Also, to draw on, 
 
 bring on. Ovid. Trahunt sera crepus- 
 cula noctem. Virg. Novit, quas mox 
 
 ventura trahuntur IT Also, figur. to 
 
 draw, or draw to any thing. Liv. ali- 
 quem in suam sen.tentiam. Id. gentem 
 ad Macedonas. Plane, ad Cic. (laid 
 est, quod me in aliam partem tral.ere 
 possit? Liv. Multa alia in diversum 
 trahunt, h. e. write differently about. Tc- 
 rent. Tot curae animum diverse trahunt, 
 draw my mind different ways, distract it. 
 Cic. Hasc disputationibus hue et illuc 
 trahuntur, ft. e. de his in utramque 
 partem disputatur. Liv. Trahere rem 
 ad Pcenos, ft. e. Poenisfavere. Id. Cap- 
 tae Nolae decus ad consulem trahunt, 
 ascribe, attribute. Cic. aliquem in ca- 
 lamitatem. — In particular, to draw to 
 a certain point, ft. e. to interpret, explain, 
 construe, in a certain way. Liv. id in 
 religionem trahebant. Tacit, cuncta 
 in deterius, to put an unfavorable con- 
 struction on, wrest. Id. fortuita ad cul- 
 pam. — Also, to draw, draw on, attract, 
 carry away. Cic. Trahimur omnes stu- 
 dio laudis. Id. Omnes trahimur ad 
 scientiae cupiditatem. Nepos. Trahi ad 
 
 cupiditatem imperii. IT Also, figur. 
 
 to draw away or draw off, divert. Sallust. 
 aliquem longe ab incepto. — Hence, to 
 draw off or take away, or draw to itself. 
 Liv. Partem doloris trahebat publica 
 
 clades. IT Also, to take or direct, 
 
 order. Sallust. consilium {decision, de- 
 termination) ex copia rerum. IT Al- 
 so, to hring forth, heave, fetch, raise, 
 send forth. Virg. vocem a pectore imo. 
 Ovid, suspiria. Val. Flacc. gemitus. 
 Phazdr. Spiritum extremum trahens, at 
 the last gasp. — Hence, to utter, pro- 
 nounce, say. SU. verba. — Also, to call 
 forth, give occasion to, cause, raise. Ov- 
 id, timorem. Juvenal. Haec lex rugam 
 trahit. — Also, Virg. Laborem sorte 
 trahebat, drew out, drew, h. e. allotted, 
 
 distributed by lot. IT Trahere per poa- 
 
 nas, A. e. punire. Virg. (where we 
 
 have traxe, for ~trdxisse). IT See, 
 
 also, Tractus, a, um. 
 
 TRaJaNOS, i, m. Trajan, a well-known Ro- 
 man emperor. Hence, Trajanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or per tainina- to Trajan. Fronlin. 
 
 TRaJeCTI5, or TRaNSJkCTi5 (traji- 
 cio), onis, f. a passing from one place to 
 another, passing over, Sia/3aois. Vitruv. 
 Trajectiones incendiornm, sc. from one 
 house to another. Hence, Cic. Trajec- 
 tiones stellarum (as a meteoric phe- 
 nomenon, when a star seems to fiy or 
 shoot, &c.) — Over the sea, a passage 
 Cic. Honestiorexistimatur trajectio,ft. e. 
 
 to cross the sea, cross over. IT Also, 
 
 traJisposition. Cic. verborum. IT Al- 
 so, a going beyond, overstepping, exagge- 
 ration. Cic. veritatis, ft. e. hyperbole. 
 
 TRaJeCTITICS, or-CIuS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is carried over the sea, for in- 
 stance, that is transported by sea. Pan- 
 dect, pecunia. 
 
 TRaJeCTS (frequentat. from trajicio), 
 
 2 as, a. 1 . Cels. aliquid acu, to run 
 throuoh with the needle. 
 
 TRaJeCTSR (trajicio), oris, m. that 
 
 3 presses through, passes through. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 TRaJeCTCRA (Id.), ae, f. a projection, 
 
 9 projecture. Vitruv. 
 
 TRaJeCTOS, or TRaNSJeCTuS (Id.), 
 us, m. a passing over, crossing over, 
 passage. Cms. in Britanniain. Liv. 
 Albufae, of the river Albula. IT Al- 
 so, a passage, h. e. place where peo- 
 ple cross over. Hirt. — Hence, Tra~ 
 jectus is the name of several toicns, 
 where there is a crossing. Thus, Tra- 
 jectus Mosas, Maestricht ; Trajectus Rhe- 
 ni, Utrecht. 
 
 TRaJeCTOS, or TRaNSJeCTCS, a, um, 
 particip. from trajicio. 
 
 TRaJICI5, or TRaNSJjC-iO v «rans &. 
 jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 3. to throw or 
 cast over, throw or shoot to a place, 61a- 
 /?dAAw. Cas. Neque ullum telum per 
 partiones colloquentium transjiciebatur. 
 Prop. Alio trajice telatua. Liv. Anten- 
 nas de nave in navem, throw across 
 Id. vexillum trans vallum nostrum» 
 Prop. Super raros fceni flammantis acer- 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 vos trajicit pedes. Id. Trajicit alterno 
 leve pondus (corporis) equo (for in 
 equum). Lucret. Quocumque oculos 
 trajecimus, cast our eyes. — We also 
 find, Cic. Murum trajicere jaculo, to 
 shoot over the wall with a javelin, h. e. to 
 shoot a javelin over the wall. — Also, to 
 pass, draw or carry across or to a place. 
 Ooid. rudentem, h. e. from one bank to 
 the other. Virg. Trajecto in fune co- 
 himbam suspendit, h. e. wound round 
 
 the bird and mast. TT Also, to p'ffur 
 
 from one vessel into another. Vafr. 
 
 aliquid in alia vasa. IT Also, to bring 
 
 or get over or across or to a place, to 
 transfer. Justin, pecora in ajstivos sal- 
 tus. Ovid, membra super acervum levi 
 pede, h. e. spring over. Hence, figur. 
 Cic. aliquid ex" illins invidia in se. 
 Hence, intrans. to go, come or pass over, 
 or go or come any whither. Liv. Ad 
 nos trajectutum illiid incendium (in 
 the sense of malum) esse (a figure 
 borrowed from the passing of fire from 
 one house to another). — Especially 
 when a person or thing is transported 
 over a mountain, sea, river, &c, to 
 transport across, convey across, ferry over, 
 ship over, &c, with an accus. of the thing 
 transported, and sometimes with an 
 additional accus. (depending upon trans 
 in composition) of the place crossed. 
 Cms. Ctesar equitum partem flu men 
 transjicit. Plane, ad Cic. Exercitum 
 Rhodanum trajeci. Liv. legiones in 
 Siciliam. Id. copias trans flumen. So, 
 also, Trajicere se ; as, D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Isaram (a river) se trajicere, cross the 
 Isara. Id. Si se Alpes Antonius trajece- 
 rit. Also, without se, to cross, pass over ; 
 of course, intrans. ; as, Liv. in Africam. 
 Id. Ne. classis ex Africa trajiceret. 
 Id. a Sicilia in Italian). Id. Samum, 
 to Samos. Id. ad iEthaliam. Also, 
 with the accus. of the water, mountain, 
 place, when it may be rendered, to 
 pass, cross; as, Liv. Trebiam ratibus. 
 In like manner, Virg. Aurora medium 
 trajecerat axein. And with an ablat. 
 of the water sailed over ; as, Liv. ^Egreo 
 mari trajecit. — As we say, Trajicere 
 aliquem, so also, Trajectus homo, h. e. 
 who has been transported, ferried or 
 shipped over, who has crossed, passed or 
 sailed over ; thus, Cic. Marius parvula 
 navicula trajectus in Africam, conveyed 
 over, transported, having crossed. Liv. 
 Exercitus Pado (by the Po, h. e. over the 
 Po, as above) trajectus Cremonam (to 
 Cremona). And as we say, Trajicere 
 amnem, &c, so also we find in Liv. Am- 
 nis trajectus, passed over, crossed. Also, 
 figur. Trajectus, that has passed over, 
 having passed. Horat. In cor trajecto 
 capitis dolore. Also, Trajectus, re- 
 moved, transferred, transported any whi- 
 ther. Tacit. Sugambri in Gallias tra- 
 
 jecti. TT Also, to thrust through, 
 
 pierce through, transfix, shoot through. 
 Liv. aliquem venabulo. Cass, femur 
 tragula. Auct. B. Afr. Atque ita se 
 transjecit (Cato), stabbed himself. So, 
 Cels. aliquid acu. — Also, to pass through, 
 draw through, carry through, stick through, 
 draw, pass. Varr. In caveis crebra 
 perticas trajecto sint, passed through or 
 across, carried across. Plin. Trajectus 
 per aurem surculus. Id. Radix trajecta 
 in auricula. Pandect, aquaj ductum 
 per domum. — Also, to break through, 
 press through, press into, or force any 
 whither. Liv. mediam aciem. 
 
 TRaLaTITIOS, or -CiuS, a, urn. See 
 Translatitius. 
 
 TRaLaTOS, or TRaNSLaTOS, a. urn. 
 See Transfero. 
 
 ntALLrs,_ is, _f. and more frequently, 
 plur. TRaLLeS, lum, f. a town of Ly- 
 dia. Cic. —Hence, Trallianus, a, urn, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tralles, Trallian. 
 Cic. Also, Id. Tralliani, the Trallians. 
 
 IT Also, Tralles, or Tralli, a people 
 
 of the Illyrians. Liv. 
 
 YRaL5QU6R or TRaNSL5QU6R 
 
 3 (trans & loquor), eris, cutus or quutus 
 sum, dep. 3. to tell through and through, 
 from beginning to end, to recount, express. 
 Flout. 
 
 TRA.L0C25. See Transluceo. 
 
 TRaMa (trameo), a;, f. the woof, same as 
 Subtemen. Serv. ad Virg. Ma. 3, 483. 
 
 But Senec. Ep. 90, distinguishes it from 
 subtemen; thus, Quemadmodum tela 
 suspensis ponderibus rectum stamen 
 extendat: quemadmodum subtemen 
 insertum, quod duritiam utrinque com- 
 primentis tramae remolliat, spatha coire 
 cogatur et jungi ; where it may be same 
 as stamen (warp), or tela (the whole web), 
 or it may mean the threads of the web. 
 Schneider, in the Index to Script. R. R. 
 understands by trama, the threads drawn 
 up into a web, Gr. arpiov or i\rpiov ; by 
 subtemen, on the other hand, simply 
 the weft or woof. Koenig on Pers. 6, 73. 
 takes trama to be the harder and more 
 firmly-twisted threads of the woof, but 
 subtemen to be the softer threads of the 
 same. — Also of the spider's web. Plin. 
 Tenax ratio trama?. — Hence, figur. 
 Pers. Trama figune (of a thin<> lean 
 person). Plaut. Tramas putridas, h. e. 
 in jest, mere trifles, things of no value. 
 
 TRaM£5. See Transmeo. 
 
 TRaM£S (trameo), itis, m. properly, a 
 cross-way ; and hence, a by-way, by-path, 
 side-path, foot-path, path, rpiffog. Cic. 
 Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus, 
 paludatus. Sallust. Per tramites oc- 
 cultos exercitum Metelli antevenit. 
 Liv. Inde in Latinam viam transversis 
 tramitibus transgressus. Sueton. Per 
 devios tramites refugiens. — In the po- 
 ets also generally, any way, road, or 
 path. Virg. Hoc superate jugum, et 
 facili jam tramite sistam. Horat. Pa- 
 lantes error certo de tramite pellit. Ov- 
 id. Molli declivis tramite ripa. Pro- 
 pert. Versus per astra trames, h. e. the 
 Zodiac. Also, way, passage, course, 
 flight. Propert. Qua facit assiduo tra- 
 mite vulgus iter. Virg. Nulli visa, cito 
 decurrit tramite virgo°. — Hence, figur. 
 way, path, h. e. way, manner, method. 
 Lucret. — Also, Oell. Tramites familiar , 
 branches, lines of a family. 
 
 TRaMTGRS. See Transmigro. 
 
 TRaMITTQ. See Transmitto. 
 
 TRaNaT5, or TRANSNAT5 (trans & 
 nato), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to swim over or 
 across, or to swim through. Ccbs. Per- 
 pauci transnatare contenderunt. Plin. 
 Nece Tigri pisces in lacum transnatant. 
 
 TRaNo, or TRaNSNo (trans & no), 
 as; avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to swim over, 
 cross by swimming, swim through, Sia- 
 vfixopai. Ccbs. Quibus erat proclive 
 transnare flumen. Liv. Incolumis ad 
 suos transnavit. Lucret. Pecudes tra- 
 nant amnes. Stat. Pelasgas ut vidit 
 transnare rates. Virg. in (Jul. Letha?- 
 as transnare per uhdas. Passively, 
 
 Ovid. Tranantur aquae. TI Figur. to 
 
 swim over or through, h. e. to pass or 
 cross in a similar manner, sail through, 
 pass through, press through, skim through, 
 fly through. Stat. Sublimi transnantem 
 flumina'curru. Virg. Erebi amnes. Id. 
 Agit ventos et nubila tranat. Sil. 
 Sagitta tranat per auras. Lucret. Tra- 
 nare foramina. Cic. (of a constella- 
 tion). Also, Id. Genus igneum, quod 
 tranat omnia, penetrates, permeates. 
 
 TRaNQUiLLe (tranquillus), adv. calmly, 
 quietly, tranquilly, yaXnvws. Cic. Si 
 volumus hoc, quod datum est, vita; 
 tranquille placideque traducere. Senec. 
 Animus tranquillius inter divina man- 
 sums. Sueton. Tranquillissime senuit. 
 
 TRaNQUILLITaS (Id.), atis, f. stillness 
 or calmness of the sea ; still weather, a 
 calm, yaXrjvn, yaXnvorns. Cic. Profi- 
 cisci probo navigio, bono gubernatore, 
 ac tranquillitate. Cms. Tanta tranquil- 
 litas exstitit, ut se loco naves movere 
 non possent. Liv. Mira serenitas cum 
 tranquillitate oriebatur, sc. aeris. Plur. 
 Tranquillitates. Cic. — Hence, gene- 
 rally, calmness, quietness, stillness, quiet, 
 rest, case, peace, tranquillity. Cic. Ut 
 tranquillitas animi, et securitas adsit. Id. 
 Qui remoti a studiis ambitionis, otium 
 ae tranquillitatem vitas secuti sunt. 
 Pet.ron. Frequenter ad carminis tran- 
 quillitatem confugerunt. — Of color, 
 
 h. e. when it is not cloudy. Plin-. 
 
 IT In later times, a title of the emperors ; 
 Tranquillitas tua, your serene highness. 
 Eutrop. 
 
 TRaNQUILLS (tranquillus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to calm, still, make calm or 
 still, ya\i]v6co. Plin. Mare tranquilla- 
 910 
 
 tur oleo. — Figur, to allay, quiet, calm, 
 compose, tranquillize. Cic. Ut aut per. 
 tnrbentur animi, aut tranquillentur. 
 Plaut. Vultuin alicujus tranquillare, 
 h. e. exhihuare. JVe/>. Tranquillatis re- 
 bus, h, e. things having become quiet. 
 TRAMQUILL5 (ahl. of tranquillus), adv. 
 
 2 See. in Tranquillus. 
 
 TRANQUILLUM, i, neut. from tran- 
 quillus. See in Tranquillus. 
 
 TRaNQUTLLOS (unc), a, urn, adj. calm, 
 still, smooth, tranquil, not stormy, prop- 
 erly of the sea, yaXnvog. Cic. Mare 
 sua natura tranquillum est. Ooid. 
 Tranquillas etiarn naufragus horret 
 aquas. Liv. serenitas. Plin. Tran- 
 quillum caelum, h. e. sine venlo. Id. 
 dies. Id. noctes. — Hence, absol. 
 Tranquillum. Plaut. Tranquillum est, 
 there is a calm. Senec. Immoti jacent 
 tranquilla pelagi. Liv. Non tranquillo 
 (ablat.) navigamus, h. e. with a tranquil 
 sea, or with calm weather. Id. Tran- 
 quillo pervectus chalcidem, tcith a tran- 
 quil sea or with still weather; or simply, 
 quietly, still. Senec. Tranquillo, ut 
 aiunt, quilibet gubernator est, in a calm, 
 or calm weather. Cic. In tranquillo tem- 
 pestatem adversam optare, in a still sea, 
 
 in still weather. IT Figur. calm, quiet, 
 
 peaceful, placid, sedate, unruffled, undis- 
 turbed, tranquil. Cic. Appetitus sint 
 tranquilli. Plaut. Facere aliquem ex 
 irato tranquillum. Id. Hanc canem 
 faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem. Te- 
 rcnt. Qui me hodie ex tranquillissima 
 re conjecisti in nuptias. Cic. vita. 
 Id. Tranquillo animo esse. Liv. In 
 ceteris provinciis tranquillas res fuerunt. 
 Id. Tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt. 
 Cic. Pacatas tranquillaeque civitates. 
 Id. Tranquillas tuae quidem litterae, 
 h. e. tranquilla omnia nuntiantes. Id. 
 Frons tranquilla et serena, placid. 
 Horat. senectus. Plaut. locus, h. e. 
 ubi tranquille agitur. — So of speech. 
 Cic. Isocrates in transferendis verbis 
 tranquillior. — Absol. Tranquillum, 
 stillness, quiet, rest, tranquillity. Plaut. 
 Seditionem in tranquillum confene, to 
 allay, calm. Liv. Bellis perfectis, re- 
 publica in tranquillum redacta. Id. 
 Ex tianquillo nee opinata moles dis- 
 cordiarum exorta est. Terent. Meo 
 fratri amor in tranquillo est, h. e. in a 
 tranquil, safe condition. IT Tran- 
 quilla (ace. pi.) adverbially. Val. Flacc. 
 Tranquilla tuens, calmly, serenely, with 
 
 a clear brow. IT Tranquillus denotes 
 
 tranquillity, composure, as opposed to 
 passionate excitement : Quietus, rest 
 from activity and labor, sleep, keeping 
 still. 
 
 TRaNS (perhaps from irzpav), on the fur- 
 ther side of, beyond. Cic. Trans Tibe- 
 rim hortos parare. Id. Ut trans mon- 
 tem Taurum etiam de Matrinio sit au- 
 ditum. Cms. Qui trans Rhenum inco- 
 lunt. Figur. Quintil. Exigitur poena 
 trans hominem, h. e. after the death of the 
 man. ,1T Also, over, beyond; for in- 
 stance, to go over a river, &c. Cic. 
 Naevius trans Alpes transfertur. Horat. 
 Qui trans mare currunt. Virg. Trana 
 
 caput jace cineres, over your head. 
 
 IT In composition, trans, if followed by 
 a vowel, is not changed ; if followed by 
 s, it either drops or retains its own s; 
 if followed by any other consonant, it 
 either drops or retains ns 
 
 TRaNSaBkS (trans & abfco), is, ivi and 
 
 3 ii, Itum, irreg. n. to go or pass beyond, 
 pass, Siarcopevoj. Val. Flacc. Turbine 
 rapido populos atque sequora transabe- 
 
 nnt. 1T Also, to go, pass, or run 
 
 through; to pierce, perforate, transfix. 
 Virg°. Ensis transabiit costas. Stat. 
 Medium Politen transabit, passes quite 
 through. 
 
 TRaNSaCTI5 (transigo), onis, f. a firb- 
 
 3 ishvng, end, Trepaiaais.' Tertull. 
 
 IT Also, an agreement, composition, avp.~ 
 Pifiao-pog. Pandect. 
 TRANSaCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a bringer 
 1 about, accomplisher, manager, for exam- 
 ple, by an agreement or negotiation. 
 Cic. Omnium rerum hujusmodi. 
 TRaNSaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transigo. 
 TRaNSADaCT&S, a, um, particip. from 
 transadigo. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRaNSaDIGQ (trans & adigo), i 
 3 actum, a. 3. to drive, thrust, or run 
 through. Virg. Transadigit costas en 
 sem, drives his sword through his ribs 
 (where cosias depends upon trans). Apul. 
 Ferro sub papillam dexteram transa- 
 
 dacto. TT Also, to run through, pierce 
 
 through, tr-ansfix, Sianeipau. Stat. Q.ua- 
 tuor hos una transadigam ferro. Apul. 
 Alterum per pectus medium transa- 
 degit. Virg. Hastahorum uimrn trans- 
 adigit costas. 
 IRaNSaLPIBOS, as one word, is found 
 3 in Ocll. 15, 30, h. e. Trans Alpes factum, 
 
 or Transalpinum. 
 TRaNSaLPINuS (trans & Alpinus), 
 a, urn, adj. that is or lies or belongs or 
 takes place beyond the Alps, Transalpine. 
 Cic. Gallia. Id. nationes. Id. bella. 
 TR aNS AUSTRINOS (trans & austrinus), 
 3 a, um, adj. situate beyond the south ; un- 
 less it be the same as austrinus. Mart. 
 Cap. 
 TRaNSBiBS (trans &. bibo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 drink. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 TRaNSCeNDeNTiA, as, f. Aggen. de 
 3 limit. Nam transcendentiam non habet 
 
 de hoc effectivus. 
 TRaNSCeND5, or TRaNSSCeNDQ 
 (trans &. scando), is, di, sum, a. 3. to 
 climb or mount over, surmount, pass, cross, 
 irrepffaiixi). Cess. Fossam transire, et 
 maceiiam transcendere conantur. Cic. 
 Transcendere Caucasum. Liv. Scalis 
 integros muros transcendere. Cces. val- 
 les difficillimas, to pass, cross. Id. in 
 hostium naves. Liv. Cum Hasdrubal 
 in Italiam transcendit. Tacit. Exer- 
 citu flumen transcendit, crosses. Pro- 
 pert, liinen, ft. e. domum ingiedi. — 
 Hence, figur. to pass or step over, mdk 
 a transition. Quintil. ad leviora (in 
 speaking). — Also, figur. to overstep 
 transgress, exceed, surpass, transcend 
 Liv. Transcendere ordinem aetatis, na- 
 tural. Lucret. juris fines. Senec ali 
 quem aetate. Id. aliquem ingenio. Sil. 
 facta tuorum. 
 TRaNSCeNSOS, or TRaNSSCeNSijS 
 3 (transcendo), us, m. a climbing over, 
 
 mounting over. Ammian. scalarum. 
 TRaNSCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transcendo 
 TRaNSCIDS (trans & caedo), is, Idi, 
 3 Isum, a. 3. to cut through, cut to pieces, 
 
 lacerate, mangle, KaraKonrco. Ilaut. 
 TRaNSC5L5 (trass & colo, as;, as, a. 1. 
 to pour or pour off through, a. strainer. 
 Octav. Horat. (as quoted ty Oesner, 
 though he does not give ths passage). 
 TRaNSCoNTRa (trans & centra), adv. 
 
 on the opposite side. Vitruv. 
 TRANSCRiB5,or TRaNSSCRIBS (trans 
 & scribo), is, ipsi, iptum, a. 3. to write 
 out of one book or writing into another, 
 transfer in writing, or transcribe, diruypa- 
 0cj. Cic. Testamentum in alias tabu- 
 las transcriptum. — Pience, to write off, 
 copy, transcribe. Cic. Alenus tran- 
 scripsit tabulas pubUcas. Gell. aliquid 
 ex libiro. Plin. auxtorem ad verbum. 
 Plin. Ep. librum in exemplaria mille. 
 — Also, to write down to another, enter 
 to another's account ; an item of debt for 
 instance. Liv 35, 7. nomina in soci- 
 os. So, also, of an estate, house, &c. 
 to alienate, ma*te over, transfer, by a wri- 
 ting or instrument; at a sale for in- 
 stance. Pandect. Ut eos fundos eodem 
 pretio muU«r viro transcriberet. Hence, 
 figur. Ovid. Cuiquam spatium tran- 
 scriberfc vitse i h. e. to take from you a part 
 of your life and transfer it to another. 
 Id. In tt (JE&cus) transcribet veterum 
 tormenLa virorum, ft. e. in te transferet. 
 Virg. Tua transcribi sceptra colonis, 
 A. e. transferri, to be made over, trans- 
 ferred. Quintil. decl. Spiritus nostros 
 transciibis, ft. e. deliver to others what 
 we need to support life. — Also, to write 
 over to any place, h. e. enter him as be- 
 longing to a certain place, transfer, re- 
 move. Virg. matres urbi. Vol. Max. 
 Turmas equitum in funditorum alas 
 transcripsit. Figur. Senec. Quum te 
 in viros philosophia transcripserit, ft. e. 
 
 adopt, enrol. IT Also, of painters, to 
 
 copy. Plin. 
 TRANSCRIPTI5 (transcribo), onis, f. an 
 3 excuse, pretext Quintil. decl. 13, 11 (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 a, um, particip. from 
 
 TRaNSCRIPTuS 
 
 transcribo. 
 TRaNSCORRQ (trans &. curro), is, curri 
 or ciicurri, cursum, n. and a. 3. to run 
 over or across, go or pass over to a place, 
 psTarpixw. Plaut. Cito transcurre 
 curriculo ad nos. Terent. Ego hinc 
 transcurro ad forum. Liv. Captis pro- 
 pioribus castris in altera transcursum 
 castra ab Romanis est. Terent. Trans- 
 curso in arcem opus est tibi, h. e. trans- 
 currendum est. Figur. Auct. ad Her. 
 Ne temere videatur in (rem) dissimi- 
 lem transcrisse, ft. e. to have run over 
 (by the use or Q ir 0pO ). Horat. ad 
 melius, ft. e. ad meliorem vici u ™ trans- 
 ire, resort to better cheer. Vellei. ±- tna _ 
 cipiti cursu ad vitia transcursum (est), 
 they ran headlong into vice. — Hence, to 
 run or pass over, through or across, to 
 pass, cross. Virg. Caelum transcurrit 
 nimbus. Sueton. Campaniam, run 
 across, hasten through. Lucret. per spa- 
 tium. Colum. Luna transcurrit radios 
 sol is. So, pass. Ammian. Euphrate na- 
 vali ponte transcurso. Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Transcurrere cursum suum,riin through, 
 finish quickly. Hence, with words, to run 
 quickly or briefly through, to touch briefly 
 upon, mention slightly or by the by, treat 
 cursorily. Senec. Cestius timuit se in 
 narrationem demittere, sed illam trans- 
 currit. Quintil. Haec omnia copiosius 
 sunt exsecuti, qui non ut partem operis 
 transcurrerunt, sed proprie libros huic 
 operi dedicaverunt. Also, to run 
 
 through, to read. Quintil. IT Also, 
 
 to run, pass or sail by. Cces. Remos 
 transcurrentes detergere, si possent, 
 contendebant. Ovid. Aper transcurrit 
 praeter oculos. Vol. Flacc. Terrae 
 transcurrere, to hasten over, for to sail 
 by. So, pass. Apul. Transcursa portica, 
 — Figur. to go by, pass away. Plin. Ep, 
 JEtas transcurrit. — Also, to pass over 
 (in silence). Quintil. Sciens transcur 
 ram subtiles nitnium divisiones. 
 TRaNSCuRSIQ (transcurro), onis, f. a 
 3 passing over, lapse. Cod. Just. Trans 
 
 cursio decennii. 
 TRaNSCQRSuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transcurro. 
 
 TRaNSCuRSOS (transcurro), us 
 
 2 running over or through, flying through, 
 
 psraSpoufi. Senec. Avibus maximis 
 
 minimisque per aera transcursus est. 
 
 IT Also, a running by, darting by, 
 
 hastening by, speeding by. Sueton. Con- 
 sternatus per nocturnum itertranscursu 
 fulguris. — Hence, brevity, short expo- 
 sition, relation, &c. Vellei. Q.uanto 
 transcursu omnia dicenda sint. Id. 
 Etiam in hoc transcursu, in this com- 
 pend. So, also, Plin. In transcursu, in 
 passing, by the way, cursorily, briefly. 
 TRaNSDaNOBiaNuS (trans & Danu- 
 bius), a, um, adj. beyond the Danube, 
 Transdanubian. Liv. regio. 
 TRaNSDITOS, or TRaDITuS, a, um. 
 
 See Trudo. 
 TRaNSDo. See Trado. 
 TRANSDOC5. See Traduco. 
 TRaNSeNNa, 33, f. a word of doubtful 
 
 meaning. It is interpreted thus. 
 
 IT A snare, springe, for instance to catch 
 birds with. Plaut. Nunc ab transenna 
 hie turdus lumbricum' petit, h. e. per 
 transennam hie turdus procedit ad ca- 
 piendum lumbricum. Hence, figur. 
 Id. In state hominum plurimae fiunt 
 transenna?, ubi decipiuntur dolis. Id. 
 Hominem in transennam doctis ducam 
 dolis. — It may, however, mean, also, 
 
 net. IT Also, a lattice-window, grated 
 
 window, lattice. Sallust. fragm. Sedenti 
 [in] transenna demissum Victoriae si- 
 mulacrum cum machinato strepitu, co- 
 ronam capiti imponebat. Cic. Ut earn 
 copiam, quam constructam uno in loco, 
 quasi per transennam pratereuntes 
 strictim aspeximus, as through a lattice- 
 window, h. e. only slightly. IT Also, 
 
 a rope. Sallust. fragm. (See above.) 
 TRaNS£5 (trans & eo), is, ivi and li, 
 Itum, irreg. n. and a. to go or pass over 
 or beyond, to go or pass any whither, Sia- 
 (Saivdi. Terent. Transito ad uxorem 
 meam, ut conveniat hanc, go to my wife. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Varisidium ad te trans- 
 ire jussi, to call upon you. Cms. Ne 
 Germani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum 
 911 
 
 fines transirent, should pass over. Also, 
 without the prep. Plaut. Per hortuni 
 amicam t-ansibo meam. With an ac- 
 cusat. to go over, pass, cross. Cic. Eu- 
 phrate m. Id. mare. JVepos. Alpes 
 cum exercitu transiit. Lucret. campos 
 pedibus. ' So, in pass. Cces. Rhodauusj 
 transitur. Liv. Alpes transitae. Cces. 
 De flumine transeundo. Hirt. Locus 
 angustus esset transeundus Of de- 
 serters, to desert, go or pass over to the 
 enemy. Cces. Transit cohors ad eum. 
 Liv. Nee transire aperte ausus. And 
 of states, to go or pass over to another 
 party or side. Tacit. Agr. 20. — Also, 
 to pass from one rank, family, &c. to 
 another. Liv. 4, 16. Minucium trans- 
 *!*"» a Patribus ad plebem. Tacit. Lex, 
 qua in t.^i| iam ciaudiam et nomen Ne- 
 roms trans.ro, b adoption. So, 
 als£ of naturalizati. Ko / and T \ 
 — This verb is used also 01 ^ qnim „ t ^ 
 things; thus, Cces. Neque long 1 "" jj 
 Oceanum (Mosa) transit, passes, flows 
 into. Plin. Odor transit in vestes. Id. 
 Morbus transit in eum, is communicated 
 to, passes over to, infects. With accus. 
 Virg. Rota transit serpentem, passes 
 over. — Also, figur. to go over, pass. 
 Liv. in alicujus sententiam. Hirt. Se- 
 natus in alia omnia transiit, voted in 
 the negative. Cml. ad Cic. Transierant 
 illuc, had voted for that. Cic. De narra- 
 tione satis dictum videtur: deinceps 
 ad partitionein transeamus, pass to, 
 make a transition to. Liv. Transeatur 
 ad aliam concionem. — Also, to pass 
 over, pass, be transformed, be turned, re- 
 ceive or assume a certain state or quality. 
 Ovid, in saxum. Plin. Initio gustu 
 dulcis, mox in amaritudinem transit, 
 becomes bitter. Id. Oculi in mille colo- 
 res transeunt. Ovid. Consumptis pre- 
 cibus violentam (Scylla) transit in iram, 
 becomes furiously angry, falls into a vio- 
 lent passion. — Also, with an accus. to 
 run over, touch slightly. Cic. Leviter 
 transire unamquamque rem. — Also, 
 to go over, overstep, transgress. Cic. 
 modum. Id. finesverecundiaa. — Also, 
 to stand out, outweather ; or surmount. 
 Cic. ad Div. 9, 1. ea quae premant, et ea 
 quae impendeant. Also, to despatch, ex- 
 pedite. Tacit. Hist. 2, 59. — Also, to 
 excel, surpass. Quintil. Si non trans- 
 ient, squabit. Lucan. Pompeium 
 transire parat. — Also, not to observe, 
 not to heed, take no note of, hear not, let 
 go by. Quintil. — Also, Virg. Transit 
 equum cwrsu, springs or vaults nimbly 
 
 upon her horse. IT Also, to pass, 
 
 pass through, go through, ride through, 
 sail through, fly through. Sallust. per 
 media castra. Senec. Res per gulam 
 transiturae. And with accus. Cic. Do- 
 mitii filius transiit Formias. JVepos. 
 His in ignem ejectis flammae vim 
 transiit. Plin. gulam. Hence, of 
 meats and drinks which after digestion 
 pass off" through the body. Varr. Cibi, 
 qui difncillime transeant, ft. e. remain 
 long in the stomach. Plin. Vinum tenue 
 celerius per urinam transit, passes off. 
 — Hence, to pass through, run or pierce 
 through, transfix. Sil. ilia cornipedis 
 cuspide. — Also, to read through, peruse. 
 Gell. libros cursim. — Also, to pass, 
 spend. Sallust. vitam silentio. Tacit. 
 
 aureum tribunatus quiete et otio. 
 
 IT Also, to go by, go over, pass away, pass 
 off, pass. Liv. Pedites insignes donis 
 transiere, passed by in parade, in a tri- 
 umph. In particular, of time, and 
 things in time. Cic. Dies legis transiit. 
 Tibull. Transiit aetas quam cito ! Senec. 
 Ouidquid irarum fuit, transient. Plin. 
 Saepius transisse gloriam (unguento- 
 rum). With accus. Plaut. Omnes men- 
 sas transiit. — Hence, to pass by or 
 pass over, with accus. Cic. Malueram, 
 quod "erat susceptum ab illis, silentio 
 transire, pass over in silence. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Neronem. Quintil. Transeo illos 
 
 Also, to pass over in reading, h. e 
 
 not to read, omit. Cal. ad Cic. Ex quo 
 tu, quae digna sunt, selige ; multa tran- 
 si. — Hoc me transit, this escapes me, 
 this I do not know ; thus, Stat. Nil tran- 
 sit amantes. IT Also, to pass by, 
 
 pass over, of places which are passed by. 
 Vol. Flacc. Lemnos transit- Td. Tran^ 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 it Halys. IT Transeam, for transi- 
 
 bo. Trebell. Poll. 
 TRANS2R5. or TRANSSER5 (trans & 
 3sero), is, erui, ertum, a. 3. to stick 
 through, pass through. Cato. Per earn 
 ramuium transerito. IT Also, to en- 
 graft. Stat. Transertos ramos. 
 TRaNSeRTuS, a, uin.3 See Transero. 
 TRANSEONTER (transeo), adv. in pass- 
 3 ing by the way, cursorily, briefly, vntpfia- 
 
 rwf. Ammian. 
 TRANSFERS (trans & fero), transfers, 
 transtuli, translatum and tralatum, 
 transferre, irreg. a. to carry or bring over 
 from one place to another, transfer, 
 bring, carry, or get to a place, transport, 
 ucTad>£pcj. Plaut. Cadum nine a me 
 hue cum vino transferam. Cues. £D * , * r 
 paulo ultra eum locum castr* *« «•"stunt, 
 transferred, removed. « tfe ?i at , lm ®'f" 
 na translaturo* -nnrmant. Id. In Cel- 
 tiberiain wlllira transferre. Nepos. Ut 
 ^i.^.iia imperii a Lacedaemoniis trans- 
 ferreturad Athenienses. Lucret. De spe- 
 culo in speculum transfertur imago. Gic. 
 Ad se ex his (hostis) omnia ornamenta 
 transtulit, transferred to his own house. 
 Nepos. Pecunia omnis Athenas transla- 
 ta. Liv. castra trans Peneum. Also, 
 with an accus. of the thing over which 
 something is carried, which depends 
 upon trans. Hirt. Marcellus castra Bas- 
 tim transfert, removes his camp beyond 
 the Batis. Catull. Transfer limen 
 pedes. — Hence, to transfer, transplant, 
 set out. Varr. semina e terrain terram. 
 Colum.. vitem de humido. in aridum lo- 
 cum. Id. arbusculas. And generally, 
 to transfer, put. elsewhere. Quintil. Si 
 quain partem permutes atque transferas. 
 Horat. amores alio, turn his love else- 
 where, love another. So, Propert. ca- 
 lores alio. Id. Sunt quoque translato 
 gaudia servitio. Also, to ingraft. Varr. 
 ex arbore in arborem. — Figur. to trans- 
 fer or bring any whither Nepos. Qui- 
 bus ille permisit, omnem ut causam in 
 se transferred, throw all the business (or 
 blame) upon him. Cic. crimen in alios. Id. 
 culpam in alios. — Also, to turn, direct, or 
 apply any whither. Cic. Sed, si placet, 
 sermonem alio transferamus, ft. e. con- 
 vertamus. Liv. Nisi a portis nostris moe- 
 nibusque ad illorum urbem nunc belli 
 terrorem transtulero. Cic. animum ad 
 accusandum. Quintil. vitium animiad 
 utilitatem, turn to advantage. Cic. to- 
 tum se ad artes componendas, betake 
 himself entirely, turn his whole attention. 
 Id. se in annum proximum, h. e. to sue 
 for the prcetorship the next year. — Also, 
 to put off, defer. Cozl. ad Cic. causam 
 in proximum annum. So, Id. se in an- 
 num proximum. (See above.)— Also, to 
 adapt, accommodate, apply. Cic. Gluod 
 ab Ennio positum in una re, transferri 
 in multas potest. Id. deflnitionem in 
 aliam rem. Id. Hoc idem transfero in 
 magistratus, I say 'the same in regard to 
 the magistrates, <fcc. Also, to apply, 
 make use of for some purpose. Plin. 
 nomen in maledictum. — Also, to carry 
 over, transcribe, copy. Cic. rationes 
 in tabulas. Id. litteras liturasque de 
 tabulis in libros. Id. Ut de tuo edicto 
 totidem verbis transferrem in meum 
 Sucton. Translati versus, h. e. borrowed 
 from others, written off. — Also, to carry 
 over from one language into another, to 
 translate, render, turn. Cic. Istum lo- 
 cum a Dicrearcho transtuli. Plin. vo- 
 lumina alienjus in linguam Latinam 
 Quintil. verbum ex Grteco. Id. Ali 
 quid ex Graeco in Latinum. — Also, tc 
 carry over to a different connection, to 
 use figuratively. Cic. Utemur verbis 
 aut ifs, quae propria sunt, aut iis 
 qu£3 transferuntur. Quintil. Verba 
 translata ; or, Cic. Verba tralata, h. e 
 figurative words. — Translatum exordi- 
 um, h. e. which is out of place, which is 
 not well adapted to the subject in hand, 
 which is not taken from the subject. Cic. — 
 Also, to change, turn, transform. Ovid. 
 aliquid in novam speciem. Quintil 
 litteram in litteram. Or, to change, ex 
 ■ change. Quintil. tempora (for instance 
 by using the present for the future) 
 — IT Also, to carry or bring by. Liv, 
 coronas in triumpho. 
 TRANSFIG5 (trans & figo), is,ixi,ixum 
 
 a. 3. to run or thrust through, transfix, 
 pierce, perforate, SiaTrsipoy. Cms. Trans- 
 figitur scutum Pulfioni. Liv. Ferrum 
 pedes tres longum, utcum armis trans- 
 figere corpus posset. Id. Fabium gla- 
 dio per pectus. Id. consulem lancea. 
 Cic. Transfixus hasta. Plin. Fungi 
 junco transfixi, run through, threaded. 
 
 IT Also, to stick or thrust something 
 
 through something. Virg. Hasta trans - 
 
 S Bo 
 
 fixa. 
 TRANSFrGORABILiS (transfiguro), e, 
 3 adj. that can be changed into another form, 
 transfia-urable. Tertull. Angel i in car- 
 nem human»'" tmnsngurabiles. 
 TRaNP^'^ORaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. trans- 
 gj&rmation, transfiguration, change of 
 
 shape, p£Tau6p(j)(jjaLS. Plin. 
 TRANSFIGORAToR (Id.), oris, m. he 
 3 that transfigures, a transfigurer, trans- 
 former. Tertull. 
 TRaNSFiGORS (trans &. figuro),as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to change inform, transform, 
 transfigure, p£Tauop<p6oj. Sueton. Pue- 
 rum in muliebrem naturam. Plin. 
 Transfigurari in lupum. Pandect, or- 
 namentum. Sueton. JEde in vestibu- 
 lnm transfigurata. — Also, generally, 
 to change. Plin. Amygdalae ex dulcibus 
 transfiguianturin amaras. — Figur. to 
 transfigure, &c. Senec. Intelligo, non 
 emendari me tantum, sed transfigurari. 
 Id. Nisi in ea, quae didicit, animus 
 ejus transfiguratus est. 
 
 TRaNSFIXOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transfigo. 
 
 TRaNSFLOS (trans & fluo), is, uxi, ux- 
 um, n. 3. to flow through or out, run out, 
 ptrappiw. Plin. Sanguinem multis 
 non transfluere transfossis, does not flow 
 from. Id. Si vas fiat e ligno ederae, vi- 
 na transfluere, soaks through. — Figur. 
 to flow away, run away. Claudian. 
 Transfluxere dies. 
 
 TRaNSF5Di5 (trans & fodio), is, odi, 
 ossum, a. 3. to run or thrust through, 
 pierce through, transfix, Siopvrrco, Sirnrci- 
 pw. Cms. Galli in scrobes delapsi 
 transfodiebantur. Liv. Deinde fugi- 
 enti latus transfodisse. Plin. Cochlea 
 acn transfossa. 
 
 TRANSF5RMATI5 (transformo), onis 
 
 3 a change of form, transformation, pera- 
 u6p<pu)<ris. Auo-ustin. 
 
 TRANSFoRMIS (trans & forma), e,adj 
 3 changeable inform, that changes form or 
 
 shape. Ovid. 
 TRANSFORMS (trans & formo), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to change inform, transform, 
 
 metamorphose, turn, perauopebou). Virg. 
 
 Alecto in vultus sese transformat aniles. 
 
 Ovid, gemmas in ignes (for Stellas). 
 
 Quintil. (Animum) transformari quo- 
 
 dammodo ad naturam eorum, de qui- 
 
 bus loquimur. 
 TRANSFSR5 (trans & foro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 pierce or run through, perforate, transfix, 
 diarpviraw. Senec. 
 
 TRANSFoSSuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transfodio. 
 TRANSFRETANOS (trans & fretum), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. beyond the sea, transmarine. 
 Tertull. 
 
 TRANSFRETATI5 (transfreto),onis, f. a 
 3 sailing over a strait, passage over the sea. 
 
 Gell. 
 TRANSFRET5 (trans & fretum), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to sail across 
 a strait, pass over the sea, diairnpSpevu 
 Sueton. Brundisium consules Pompeius- 
 que confugerant, quamprimum transfre 
 taturi. Ammian. Nequis transfretare au- 
 deret iEgyptum. — II. Trans, to trans 
 port over , ferry over. Ammian. Transfre 
 tabantur navibus ratibusque. Hence 
 Tertull. conversationem vita; sine gu 
 bernaculo rationis, h. e. to live. 
 TRANSFOGA (transfugio), ae, m. a de- 
 serter, runaway, one who flies or runs over 
 from one to another, drroardTni, avrSpo- 
 Aoj. Liv. Ilia pastorum convenarurn 
 que plebs transfuga ex suis populis (of 
 the first inhabitants of Rome). — Espe- 
 cially, one who goes over to the enemy, a 
 deserter. Cic. Non omnia ilium transfu- 
 gam ausum esse senatui dicere. Tacit. 
 Proditores et transfugas arboribus sus- 
 pendunt. — Hence, Lucan. Transfuga 
 mundi (of one who leaves the Roman 
 empire, and goes over to its enemies). 
 Pandect, metalli, who has fled from a 
 9U 
 
 mine. Martial. Ne fias transfuga, vide 
 h. e. faithless, untrue. Plin. Paucissimi 
 Quiritium medicinam aitigere, et ipsi 
 statim ad Graecos transfugas, sc. quia 
 
 Greece, non Latine de ea scripsere. . 
 
 "T Transfuga is he who goes over from ona 
 party to the other, to his own dishonor 
 and is nearly synonymous with Desertor^ 
 one who deserts Ms colors, and so 
 breaks his oath : Perfuga, one who 
 com«?s over to the enemy, in order to 
 serve under his banner. (At least, 
 transfuga and perfuga are thus distin- 
 guished by the ancients, that the for- 
 mer is commonly used by those from 
 whom a man has deserted, the latter by 
 those to whom he has deserted ; see Cic. 
 Divin. 1, 44. Tacit. Qerm. 12. Liv. 
 27, 28. Sallust. Cat. SI ; but on the 
 other hand, see Sallust. Jug. 54: Pro- 
 fugus, any fugitive, who wanders about 
 unsteadily. 
 
 TRaNSFOGiS (trans & fugio), is, ugi, 
 ugitum, n. 3. to fly over, go over, desert, 
 to the enemy, Sta<pevyw.°Aucl. B. Hisp. 
 C. Fundanius ex castris adversariorum 
 ad nos transfugit. Liv. Multi ad Ro- 
 manos transfugerunt. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ab afflicta amicitia transfugere, atque 
 ad florentem devolare, to desert it, leave 
 it in the lurch. Plaut. Illius aures, at • 
 que opinio transfugere ad nos, h. e. are 
 for us, are on our side. 
 
 TRANSFOGiUM (transfugio), ii, n. a 
 
 1 passing over to the enemy, desertion, dno- 
 c-Tatns, ai)Topo\ia. Liv. and Tacit, (in 
 plur. of several). — Figur. Prudent. 
 Numina transfugio meruere sacrari, 
 h. e. qui alienigenas cum essent, Ro- 
 mam transmigravere, ut ibi colerentur. 
 
 TRaNSFOLGES (trans & fulgeo), es, n. 
 
 2 2._to shine or gleam through. Plin. 
 TRaNSFuM5 (trans & fumo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to smoke through, steam through. Stat. 
 TRANSFuNCToRIuS (trans°& fungor), 
 3 a, um, adj. done slackly and carelessly, 
 
 remiss, negligent. Tertull. 
 
 TRaNSFuNDS (trans & fundo), is, fidi, 
 usum, a. 3. to pour out of one vessel into 
 another, to pour into something, pour off, 
 perax^w. Colum. aquam in alia vasa. 
 Cels. Sanguis in eas venas transfundi- 
 tur, pours itself, discharges itself. Plin. 
 Arena liquata in alias fornaces trans- 
 funditur. Id. Asteria inclusam lucem 
 quandam continet. ac transfundit cum 
 inclinatione, transmits. Lucan. aliquem 
 in urnam, sc. for burial. — Figur. to 
 transfuse, transfer. Cic. Omnem se 
 amorem abjecisse illinc, atque in hanc 
 transfudisse. Tacit. Non in effigies 
 mutas divinum spiritum transfusum 
 Curt. Eorum mores in Macedonas 
 transfundo. 
 
 TRANSF0SI5 (transfundo), onis, f. a 
 pouring over from one into another, 
 pouring into something, transfusion, ps- 
 Tayyio-pos. Cels. Ut vera sit ilia trans- 
 fusio, sc. sanguinis in arterias. — 
 Figur. a transferring. Pandect, prioris 
 debiti in aliam obligationem. 
 
 TRaNSFOSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transfundo. 
 
 TRANSGER5 (trans & gero), is, a. 3. to 
 carry over from one place to another, 
 transport, transfer. Plin. Picae ova 
 transgerunt alio. 
 
 TRANSGLuTiS (trans & glutio), is, a. 4. 
 
 3 to swalloio down. Veget. 
 
 TRANSGREDroR (trans & gradior), eris, 
 gressus sum, dep. 3. to go or pass over, 
 pass or cross any whither, virepPaivo). 
 Liv. Galli in Italiam transgressi. Id. 
 Consul per invios montes cum exercitu 
 transgressus. Plin. Sol transgressus in 
 Virginem (the sign Virgo). Id. Trans- 
 gressus ad solis occasum, h. e. ad re- 
 giones occidentales. Liv. In Corsicam 
 transgressus. Tacit. Media asstate 
 transgressus, having crossed over (into 
 Britain). Tacit. Transgredior advos. 
 Eutrop. ad Africam, ft. e. in Africam. 
 — With accus. of the thing crossed. 
 Cic Taurum. Cms. flumen. Auct. B. 
 Afr. convallem. Tacit, colonias, pass 
 through. Also, with ablat. Tacit. Gena 
 
 Rheno transgressa. IT Figur. to go 
 
 over, pass, proceed. Tacit. Transgredi 
 in partes alicujus, to go over to, embrace. 
 Vellei. Augustus transgressus ad deos. 
 Tacit. Paulatim ab indecoris ad infesta 
 
TRA 
 
 fPvA 
 
 TRA 
 
 transgrediehantur. Val. Max. Trans- 
 grediamuv ad egregium humani animi 
 deflexum, let us pass on. — Also, with 
 accus. Val. Max. Annum nonagesi- 
 mum transgressa, over ninety years old. 
 Plin. mensuram, h. c. e.vcedere. Also, 
 to go over, make mention of, adduce. Val. 
 Max. Constantis amicitioc exempla sine 
 ulla ejus inentione transgressus. Also, 
 to go beyond, surpass, exceed. Plin. 
 Cassar solus Marcellum transgressus, 
 sc. in the number of his pitched battles. 
 Also, to pass over, omit. Vdlei. men- 
 
 tionem hujus viri. TT Transgressus 
 
 is also used passively ; thus, Liv. Trans- 
 gresso Apennino. — The particip. 
 trans grediendus occurs. Auct. B. Jifr. 
 Q,us (loca) eranttransgredienda. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSIS (transgredior), onis, f. 
 a goiwr over, passing over, passage, Sid- 
 0aai$C Cic. Alpium vallum contra as- 
 censum transgressioncmque Gallorum. 
 — Hence, sc. legis, a trans gr ess-ion of the 
 law. Auvustin. — Also, a transgression 
 of the usual order of words, transposi- 
 tion, hyperbaton, vnipfiarov. Cic. vex- 
 borum. Auct. ad Her. (without ver- 
 borum). — Also, a passing in speaking 
 from one thin a- to another. Quintil. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSIVa (Id.), verba, h. e. 
 
 3 which do not follow the ordinary conjuga- 
 tion. Diomed. 
 
 TRaNSGReSS5R (Id.), oris, m. a trans- 
 
 3 gressor. Arnob. Se de audacibus et 
 transgressoribus vindicare. Tertull. 
 Transgressor legis. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSOS, a, um. See Transgre- 
 dior. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSOS (transgredior), us, m. 
 
 2 a crossing over, passing over, passage, 
 dia/3aais- Sallust. fragm. iEstu se- 
 cundo, vitare proelium in transgressu 
 conatus est. Tacit. In transgressu 
 amnis. 
 
 TRaNSJaCI5 (trans & jacio), is, a. 3. 
 for Trajicio. Solin. 
 
 TRANSJECTIO, ) See Trajectio, 
 
 TRANSJECTUS, &c. j &c. 
 
 TRaNSIGS (trans & ago), is, egi, ac- 
 tum, a. 3. to drive right through, thrust 
 or run through; with an accus. either 
 of the weapon, or of the person or thing 
 pierced.— Of the weapon. Sil. Per 
 pectora transigit ensem. Senec. Fer- 
 rum per ambos transactum artus. — Of 
 the person or thing run through, to 
 pierce, or run through, transfix, Sia-rrtipw. 
 Phiedr. pectus gladio. Tacit, se ipsum 
 gladio. Val. Flacc. 03basus Isevum 
 
 per luminis orbem transigitur. 
 
 IT Also, to lead, pass, spend. Sallust. 
 Multi mortales vitam sicut peregri- 
 nantes transegere. Sueton. Adolescen- 
 tiam omnem per haec fere transegit. — 
 Hence, Transactus, a, um, for elapsus. 
 Nepos. Annum mini temporis des, quo 
 
 transacto, &c. having elapsed. 
 
 TT Also, to dispose of, sell. Pallad. 
 
 IT Also, to finish, bring to an end or com- 
 pletion, expedite, despatch, accomplish, 
 conclude, diarsXeTv, SiaTpdrTeoSai. 
 Cic. Peto a te, ut negotium conficien- 
 dum cures, ipse suscipias, transigas. 
 Sallust. Reliqua cum Bestia et Scauro 
 secreta transegit. Cic. dure domi ge- 
 renda sunt, ea per Cceciliam transigun- 
 tur, are done, are despatched. Sueton. 
 Philippense bellum duplici proelio trans- 
 egit. Plaut. Transigere fabulam, to 
 finish the comedy. Also, with cum. 
 Tacit. Agric. 34. Transigite cum expe- 
 ditionibus, make an end with, fiwsh. Al- 
 so, the particip. Transactus, a,um. Cic. 
 Transactis meis partibus, ad Antonium 
 audiendum venistis. Id. Jam rebus 
 transactis. — Hence, to bring to a close 
 by a composition, conclude or settle, 
 make an agreement or compact, adjust, 
 agree. Terent. Postremo inter se trans- 
 igant ipsi, ut lubet, let them settle the 
 matter between themselves as they please. 
 Cic. Q,ui cum reo transigat, post cum 
 accusatore decidat. Id. Transigunt 
 (id) HS ducentis millibus. Id. Cum 
 privatis non poterat transigi minore 
 pecunia. Liv. Transacta re. Hence, 
 Transactum, an agreement, composition. 
 Pandect. To this may be referred, in a 
 figur. sense, the construction with 
 cum. See above. 
 
 TRANSJICI5. See Trajicio. 
 115 
 
 TRaNSILIS, or TRaNSSILI5 (trans & 
 salio), is, llvi and Hi, or lui, (ultum,) n. 
 and a. 4. to leap, bound, or spring over, 
 vnepaWopai, uerairnSdco. Liv. ex humi- 
 lioribus in altiorem navem. Also, with 
 accus. of the thing leaped over. Lin, Re- 
 mum novos transiluisse muros. Ovid. 
 Transilui positas ter in ordine flammas. 
 Flor. Rex quaternos equos transilire 
 solitus, h. e. from one to another. — 
 Hence, to come or run quickly over, fiy 
 
 over. Auct. B. Hisp. ad nos. 
 
 1T Hence, figur. to go, run, or pass over ; 
 especially, with eagerness or ha-te, to 
 leap over, fiy, speed. Flor. per Thraci- 
 am, speed through, travel rapidly through. 
 Liv. ab illo consilioad aliud. Plin. ad 
 ornamenta ea, h. e. accedere, consequi 
 ea. Id. Onyx in gem mam transilit ex 
 lapide Caramaniae, h. e. nomen pnychis 
 transit ad gemmam significandam. 
 Horat. Non tangenda rates transiiiunt 
 vada, leap across in defiance, shoot 
 
 across. TT Also, to leap over, figur. ; 
 
 h. e. skip over, pass over, omit, pass by. 
 Cic. Transilire ante pedes posita,et alia 
 longe repetita suinere. Id. Ne ex mtil- 
 tis rebus gestis M. Antonii unam pul- 
 cherrimam transiliat oratio. Ovid. 
 Proxima pars vitae transilienda meoe, 
 
 passed over in silence. TT Also, to 
 
 overleap, overstep, transgress. Cic. li- 
 neas. Horat. munera modici liberi, 
 overleap, indulge in to excess, implying 
 wantonness and recklessness. 
 
 TRaNSILTS (transeo, or transilio), e, adj 
 
 springing or passing over. 
 
 Plin. palmes. 
 
 h. e. which is so long that it can pass to 
 the next tree, and so become a tradux. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRaNSITI5 (transeo), onis, f.^a going 
 over, passing over, passage, oidfiaais. 
 Vitruv. Donicum Sol de eo trigono in 
 aliud signum transitionem fecerit. Cic. 
 Transitiones ad plebem, h. e. a patricio 
 ordine ad plebeium. — Hence, a going 
 over to the enemy, desertion. Liv. Sed 
 transitio sociorum, fuga ut tutior mora 
 videretur, effecit. Id. Itaque transi- 
 tiones ad hostem fiebant. — Also, the 
 passing of a malady from one person to 
 another, infection. Ovid. Mu)taque 
 corporibus transitione nocent. — Also, 
 in speech, a transition to something 
 else. Auct. ad Her. — Also, a passing 
 over, h. e. the change of a noun or verb 
 
 by declension and conjugation. Varr. 
 
 TT Also, a passing over, passing by. Cic. 
 JV. D. 1, 18. Natura deorum cernitur 
 imaginibus, similitudine et transitione 
 perceptis, h. e. the passing over or constant 
 afflux of atoms. So, also, Id. Ibid. 39. 
 Transitio visionum. TT Also, a pas- 
 sage. Cic. Transitiones perviae. 
 
 TRANSiTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. in 
 
 3 grammar, passing over to some other per- 
 son, transitive ; of verbs or nouns. 
 Priscian. 
 
 TRANSITS (frequentat. from transeo), 
 
 1 as, to go through, pass through. Cic. 
 Alt. 5,21. (which seems to be the only 
 instance.) 
 
 TRaNSITSR (Id.), oris, m. a passer over 
 3 or by, a passenger. Ammian. 
 TRANSITS RIk' (transitorius), adv. in 
 3 passing, cursorily, by the way. Hiero- 
 
 nym. 
 TRaNSIToRIOS (transitor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that one may pass through or over, passa- 
 ble, previous. Sueton. Domum primo 
 transitoriam nominavit, sc. as affording 
 a passage from the Palatine to the Es- 
 qujline hill. Lamprid. forum. 
 
 TRaNSITOS (transeo), us, m. a passing 
 or going over from one place to another, 
 a passage, crossing, of a ditch, a river, 
 &c. peTafiaais. Cic. fossae. Hirt. Flu- 
 mine impeditum transitum videbat. 
 Cces. Flumen difficili transitu. Plin. 
 Inde in montes octo dierum transitus. 
 Liv. Dare transitum Pceno per agros. 
 Tacit. Capta in transitu urbs Ninos, as 
 he passed along, on his passage. Id. 
 Transitum Alpium parans. Liv. Tran- 
 situm claudere. Figur. Quintil. a pue- 
 ritia in adolescentiam. — Hence, a go- 
 ing over to the enemy, defection. Tacit. 
 Facili transitu ad validiores. — Also, in 
 painting, a passage or transition from 
 shade to light, from one color to anoth- 
 er. Ovid. Transitus ipse lumina fallit, I 
 
 913 
 
 sc. colorum. Plin. coloris. — Ih 
 speech, passage or transition from one 
 particular to another. Quintil. Also, 
 Id. versuum,//wn one line to another (in 
 reading). — Also, a passing over, h. e. 
 change, transformation. Plin. in alias 
 figuras. So, also, of the notes in mu- 
 sic. Quintil. Also, the change of verbs 
 and -nouns, according to their personal 
 endings and cases, h. e. conjugation and 
 declension, inflection. Varr. — Also, 
 passage into another family. Oell. in 
 
 alienam familiam. TT Also, a passing 
 
 through, passage. Liv. per uibes'. 
 Ovid. Datus est verbis ad arnicas trans- 
 itus aures. TT Also, the place to pass 
 
 over or through, passage. Liv. Trans 
 itus insidere. Plin. spiritus, h. e. Hie 
 
 windpipe. TT Also, a passing by or 
 
 over. Cic. Tempestatis. Tacit. In 
 transitu capta urbs, in passing, as he 
 passed. (See above.) — Hence, figur 
 Quintil. O.uce leviter in transitu attige 
 ram, in passing, by the way. 
 
 TRANSITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transeo. 
 
 TRaNSJOGS (trans & jugo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. Mela. Athos nions a Xerxe 
 perfossus transjugatusque est, h. e. sub- 
 jugated, subdued, as it were ; or, ultra 
 jugum transitus, crossed over. (Others 
 read transnavigatus.) 
 
 TRaNSJ0NG5 "(trans & jugo), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to remove and tackle in else- 
 where ; as, for instance, to put a mule 
 in the traces, which had been used to 
 lead, &c. Pandect. 
 
 TRaNSLaPSOS (trans & labor), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. gliding or flying by. Claudian. 
 Padum. 
 
 TRANSLATICIE, ) See Translatitie, 
 
 TRANSLATIC1US. \ &c. 
 
 TRaNSLaTI<3, or TRaLaTIS (transfe- 
 ror onis, f. a transferring or removing 
 from one to another, pemtpopa. Sueton. 
 Translatio domicilii. Cic. Translatio 
 pecuniarum a justis dominisad alienos. 
 
 — Also, the transferring of plants, trans 
 
 plantation. Colum. and Plin. TT Also, 
 
 engrafting. Varr. TT Also, a declining, 
 
 turning off. — Of a judge, an accuser, a 
 place, &c. ; otherwise called excepti-j ; 
 exception, demur— t. Cic. Inv. 1, 8. — 
 Of a crime or accusation. Cic. Nomen 
 suum alicui ad translationem criminis 
 commodare. TT Also, a trope, meta- 
 phor, peracbopd. Cic. verecunda. 
 
 TT Also, a translation, version. Quintil. 
 Haac (convinctio) ex avvdeo-uy magis 
 
 propria translatio videtur. TT Also, 
 
 change, exchange. Quintil. temporum. 
 
 TT Also, for the figure metathesis, 
 
 which transposes letters. Diomed. 
 
 TRaNSLATITIe, or TRaLaTITIe, or 
 -CIe (translatitius), adv. slightly, negli- 
 gently, remissly. Pandect. 
 
 TRaNSLaTITiuS, or TRaLaTITICS, 
 or -CloS (translatus, tralatus), a, um, 
 adj. that is transferred or passed over from 
 
 one to another. TT Hence, handed 
 
 down by custom, customary, usual. Cic. 
 edictum, h. e. the usual or customary edict 
 of the governors of provinces, which each 
 governor found in his province, and for 
 themost part retained, except that he some- 
 times made a few additions thereto. Also, Id. 
 Alterum caput (sc. rogationis Tribuno- 
 rum plebis) est iralatitium de impuni- 
 
 tate. TT Hence, generally, common, 
 
 ordinary, usual, every-day. Sueton. Ef- 
 ferre aliquem raptim translatitio funere. 
 Id. Non translititiae, et breves, sed 
 maximae plurirmrque postulationes. 
 Gell. Verba hercle non translaticia, sed 
 cujusdam nativse dulcedinis. Cic. Hoc 
 vero tralatitium est, is usual; or also 
 stands in the edictum tralatitium. del. 
 ad Cic. Nosti enim ha?c tralatitia, usual 
 course or routine of things. — It may 
 sometimes be, common, not remarkable, 
 nothing strange. 
 
 TRaNSLaTi VOS (transfero), a, um, adj. 
 turning off, declining, demurring. Cic 
 constitutio. 
 
 TRaNSLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 transfers ; hence Verres is called by Cic. 
 Translator qusesturce (for pecuniae pub- 
 lican, the qvcestor^s chest), because, when 
 he was quaestor, he embezzled the pub- 
 lic money which he had taken from 
 the treasury in the name of the consu 
 4H 
 
RA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 Carbo, and carried it to Sylla. 
 
 IT Also, a translator. Hieronym. 
 
 TRANSLATOS, or TRALATOS, a, um. 
 .See Transfer/). 
 
 TRaNSLaTOS, or TRaLaTOS (trans- 
 
 2 fero), us, rn. a carrying or bringing- by ; 
 especially, a solemn procession. Senec. 
 
 TRANSLKG6 (trans & lego), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 read over, read off, diayivoJOKO). Plant. 
 TRANSLSaUOR. See Traloquor. 
 TRaNSLOCkS, or TRaLOCKS (trans & 
 
 luceo), es, n. 2. to shine over or across, 
 pass by shining, be reflected. Lucret. E 
 specnlo in speculum tralucet imago. 
 
 U Also, to shine through, transmit 
 
 light, be visible through something, o;u- 
 <paivw. Ovid, llle jii liquidis translu- 
 cet aquis (of a person in the water). 
 Plin. Translucens rissura. Plin. Gem- 
 ma nigerrimo colore translucens. 
 TRaNSLOCiDOS, or TRALOCjDOS 
 
 2 (trans & lucidus), a, um, adj. trans- 
 parent, pellucid, diacpavfis. Plin. crys- 
 tallus. Figur. Quintil. ilia transluci- 
 da et versicolor quorundam elocutio res 
 ipsas effeminat, qure illo verborum habi- 
 tu vestiuntur (where there is an allusion 
 to the transparent garments then worn 
 by women j. 
 
 TRANSMARINOS (trans & marinus), a, 
 um, adj. beyond sea, coming from beyond 
 sea, transmarine, vKEp^aXaaatos. Plaut. 
 Ego transmarinus hospes sum Diapon- 
 tius. Cic. Arcessere res transmari 
 lias. Quintil. Transmarina peregrina 
 tio. Liv. legationes, which have come 
 over sea. 
 
 TRANSMEABILIS (transmeo), e, adj 
 
 3 passable, that can be passed through 
 Auson. 
 
 TRAIN 3MEATORI0S (Id.), a, um, adj 
 3 ad transmeandum aptus. Tertull. 
 TRaNSMeS, or TRaiVIeS (trans & meo) 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to go or pass 
 through. Plin. Sole xii signa trans 
 meante. Id. Quidquid non transmeat 
 (in cribrando). — Also, to pass over or 
 across. Tacit. Transmeantibus terra 
 marique ducibus. Jlmmian. Freto trans- 
 meato. 
 
 TRANSMIGRATE (transmigro), onis, f. 
 
 3 a change of country, a transmigration. 
 Prudent. 
 
 TRANSMIGR8 (trans & migro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. 1. to remove to another dwell- 
 ing place, transmigrate, migrate to some 
 place, uetoikcw. Liv. Transmigrare 
 Veios, to Veil. Sueton. E Carinis Es- 
 quilias in hortos Maecenatianos trans- 
 rnigravit, removed. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Arbor transmigrat, h. e. 
 lets itself be transplanted elsewhere. 
 
 TRANSMISSI5 (transmitto), onis, f. a 
 passing over, passage, 6idir\oug. Cic. 
 
 TRANSMfSSuS (Id.), us, m. a passing 
 over, passage, Jtu7rXooj. Cats. B. Gall. 
 
 5, 2, and 13. "\\ Also, a transmitting 
 
 to another. Pacuv. a p. Non. 
 
 TRANSMISSOS, or TRAMiSSuS,a, um, 
 particip. from transmitto, or tramitto. 
 
 TRANSMITT5,or TRAMITT8 (trans & 
 mitto), is, Isi, issurn, a. 3. to let or make 
 come or go over, send from one place to 
 another, send over, make or let cross over, 
 convey over, Sia-ireix-ireo. Liv. classem in 
 Euboeam. Id. classem Corcyram. Id. 
 Transmissum per viam tigillum, laid 
 across or athwart. Tacit, pecora in cam- 
 pum, sc. to feed. Colum. (of cheese), ma- 
 teriam in formas, transfer. Tacit,, vim in 
 aliquem, h. e. adhibere. Justin. Asia vi- 
 tia Romam (to Rome) transmisit, trans- 
 mitted. Liv. JNe in Italiam transmittant 
 Galli bellum, let it pass, give it a passage. 
 Vellei. duo minus Cresar legiones pos- 
 set transmittere, send across, transport 
 
 across. It Also, to deliver over, make 
 
 over, &c. — Thus, to consign, commit, 
 intrust. Cic. bellum Pompeio. — Also, 
 to make over, give over, deliver. Plin. 
 Ep. Haec hereditas transmittenda erat 
 filiae fratris. Also, to deliver over, make 
 over, by sale. Plaut. illam mini. — 
 Also, to give, devote. Cic. suum tem- 
 
 pus temporibus amicorum. ir Also, 
 
 to let go or fly over something, to send or 
 throw over. Plin. tectum lapide vel 
 missili, over the house with a stone or 
 missile, h. e . throw a stone or missile over 
 the house. Virg. Stabant orantes primi 
 transmittere cursum, h. e. to cross over, 
 
 sail across. Ovid. Quantum cceli funda 
 potest transmittere plumbo, can sling 
 
 over or through. 1C Also, to cross 
 
 over, go, run, fly, swim or pass over, 
 with an accus. of the thing passed over. 
 Liv. Iberum Pcenos transmisisse. Cic. 
 Maria transmisit. Id. Grues maria 
 transmittunt, fly over, cross. Virg. 
 Cervi transmitting cursu campos, scour 
 across, run over. Plin. mare, swim over. 
 Slat, fossas saltu, leap over. And, in 
 pass. Cic. Duo sinus, quos tramitti 
 oporteiet. Tacit. Transmisso amne. 
 Also, without the accus. Cic. Sin ille 
 ante transmisisset. Liv. ex Corsica in 
 Sardinian!. Id. Uticam (to Utica) ab 
 Lilybieo. Also, to go over, desert. Vel- 
 lei. Domitius prcecipiti perictilo trans- 
 misit ad Caesarem. — Hence, to get over, 
 clear, escape. Plin. Ep. discrinien. So, 
 Lucan Fata transmissa. — Also, to 
 pass over in silence. Tacit, aliquid si- 
 lentio. And without silcntio. Sil. tuos 
 honores. — Alo, to let pass, pass over, 
 neglect, disregard, slight, omit. Stat. 
 Leo im'belles vitulos transmittit. Tacit. 
 aliquid dissimulatione. Id. Apud nos 
 vis imperii valet, inania transmittuntur, 
 are disregarded, made no account of. — 
 Also, to pass, of time. Plin. Ep. omne 
 hoc tempus. (See below at the end.) 
 
 If Also, to let through, let go through, 
 
 letpass, give a passage to. Liv. equum 
 per amiiein, h. e. 1o ride through. Id. 
 Galli cum bona paceevercitum per fines 
 suos transmiserunt, letpass. Plin. Bena- 
 cus Minciuin amnem transmittens. Id. 
 Cribrurn tantum arenas transmittens, 
 letting pass, passing. Tacit. Primum 
 venerium transmisit, h. e. dejecit, he 
 passed. Senec. lucem, let through, trans- 
 mit. Figur. Id. Animo transmittente 
 quidquid acceperat, h. e. not retaining, 
 forgetting. — Henre, to stick through, run 
 through, pierce, transfix. Sil. pectus cus- 
 pide. — Also, to drive, thrust or stick 
 something through something. Plaut. 
 brachium per corium. Senec. facem 
 
 per pectus. Ccls. acum. IT Also, to 
 
 let by, let go by, letpass. Val. Flacc. Stat 
 tumulo, transmittens agmina, having 
 them pass by. Plin. Ep. Febrium ardo 
 rem immotus transmittit, lets go by 
 goes through. Stat, hastam, let it go by 
 by starting aside. — Hence, to pass 
 spend, finish. Senec. vitam per obscu 
 rum. Plin. quatuor menses in specu. 
 Stat. Transmissum avum, past, gone 
 by. To this may be referred, Plin. Ep. 
 Ecquid denique secessus, voluptates, 
 regionisque abundantiam in offensa 
 transmitteres. 
 TRANSMONTANOS (trans & monta 
 
 2 nus), a, um, adj. that is or dicclls beyond 
 the mountains, tramontane, iixepopeios 
 Liv. 
 
 TRANSMOTlfS (transmoveo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 carrying or moving a thing over to a 
 place, a removing. Martian. Capell 
 
 TRANSMOTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transmoveo. 
 
 TRANSM5VF.5 (trans & moveo), es,ovi 
 otum, a. 2. to carry over, to remove from 
 one place to another, transfer, ueraKivsu. 
 Terent. Lahore alieno magnam partam 
 gloriam verbis sappe in se transmovet, 
 h. e. sibi attribuit, ascribes to himself. 
 IT Also, to move away, remove. Ta- 
 cit. Syria transmotce legiones, removed 
 from Syria. 
 
 TRaNSMOTATIS (transmuto), onis, f. 
 
 2 a changing, transposing, transmiLting. 
 Quintil. Duos in unn nomine faciebat 
 barbarismos Tinea Flacentinus, precu- 
 la.m pro pergula dicens, et immutatione, 
 cum c pro g uteretur, et transmuta- 
 tione, cum r'praponeret e antecedenti. 
 
 TRaNSMOTS (trans & muto), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to change, transpose, transfer, transmute, 
 UETaWaTTO). Horat. (defortuna) Trans- 
 mutat incertos honores, nunc mihi, 
 nunc aliis benigna. Lucret. Transmu- 
 tans dextera lasvis. 
 
 TRaNSNATS. See Tranato. 
 TRaNSN aVjGS (trans & navigo), and 
 3 TRaNaVTGS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 sail over or across, SianXeoj. Frontin. 
 
 Angustias maris transnavigare. Sulpic. 
 
 Sever. Tot maria transnavigavimus. 
 TRANSN6. See Trano. 
 TRANSNOMiNATiS (transnomino), 
 914 
 
 onis, f. the changing of a name; henc^ 
 
 metonymy. Diomed. 
 TRaNSNOMINS (trans & nomino), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to change the name, call 
 
 byanother name, pETovopagw. Sueton. 
 TRaNSNOMeRS (trans & numero), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to number or count over or out 
 (in payment), vnEpapiQuEoi. Auct. ad 
 Ilerenv. 
 
 TRANSPaBANuS (trans & Padanus, 
 from Padus), a, um, adj. that is or dwells 
 beyond the Po. Cic. Transpadani cli- 
 entes. Plin. Ep. regio. Catull. Aut 
 Transpadanum : ut meos quoque attin- 
 gam. Plin. Italia 7'ranspadana (is a 
 part of Gallia Cisalpina, which is a part 
 of Italy). Id. Transpadani, the inhab- 
 itants of this country. 
 
 TRANSPeCTuS, ) „ a rn , . 
 
 TRANSPICI5. j See rransspectust&c 
 TRANSPLANTS (trans & plantoj, as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to transplant. Sedul. 
 Dii transplantati, h. e. plants which re- 
 ceived divine honors. 
 
 TRANSP0N5 (trans & pono), is, 6sni, 
 ositum, a. 3. to remove from one place to 
 another, transfer, transpose, pevaTiOnpi- 
 Pallad. brassicam, to transplant. Gell. 
 statiiam in locum inferiorem. Plin. Ep. 
 
 onera in flumen. ir Also, to carry 
 
 over, transport. Justin. Victorem ex- 
 ercitum transponere in Italiam. Tacit 
 milites in terras. 
 
 TRANSPORT ATI5 (transporto), onis, f. 
 
 2 a removing or transporting from one place 
 to another, transportation, Siaxopidf) 
 Senec. Populorum transportationes, h. e. 
 migrations from one place to another 
 
 TRANSPORTS (trans & porto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to carry, convey, or bring 
 from one place to another, transport, bring 
 over to a place, carry or conduct to a 
 place, piraKopi^w. Cic. exercitum in 
 Graciam. Cais. exercitum Rhenum. 
 Nepos. copias secum. Virg. aliquem 
 fluenta. — Hence, to banish, exile, trans- 
 port. Sueton. Agrippam in insulam 
 transportavit. 
 
 TRANSP5SiTiVuS (transpono), a, um, 
 
 2 adj . that transfers or transports. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 TRANSP5SIT0S, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transpono. 
 TRaNSPONGS (trans & pungo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to prick through. Cal. Aurel. Lienem 
 igneo cautere transpungere. 
 
 TRANSRHeNaNuS (trans & Rhenanus), 
 a, um, adj. that lives beyond the Rhine. 
 Cas. 
 
 KSBE8&1 *-»—-*>*■• 
 
 TRANSSCIND5. See Transcindo. 
 
 TRANSSCRIB5, J Qm ,„ ., , 
 
 TRANSSCR T PTI5 1 lranscnbo,&c, 
 
 TRANSSfiRS*, ) '- rj, 
 
 TRANSSeRTuS. j See T ™nsero. 
 
 TRANSSILrS. See Transilio. 
 
 TRANSSPeCTOS, or TRANSPeCTCS 
 (transpicio), us, m. a looking or seeing 
 throuoh, Siocaais. Lucret. 
 
 TRANSSPiCiS, or TRANSPJCI5 (trang 
 &c specio), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to see or 
 look through. Lucret. Qua} foris tran- 
 spicinntur^sc. per jantiam, what one sees 
 beyond. 
 
 TRANSSuLTS, or TRANS0LT8 (fre-. 
 
 2 quentat. of transilio), as, n. 1. to leap 
 over. Liv. in recentem equum ex fes- 
 so (equo). 
 
 TRANSS0M5, or TRANSOMS (trans &. 
 
 3 sumo), is, msi, mtum, a. 3. to take over; 
 hence, to take to one's self, assume. Stat. 
 cultus mutatos. Id. hastam laeva. 
 
 TRANSS0MPTI5, or TRANSOMPTIS, 
 2 or -MTI5 (transumo), onis, f. a trans- 
 ferring of a word from a proper to an im- 
 proper signification, same as mctalepsis. 
 Quintil. 
 TRANSSOMPTIVrS, or TRaNSOMPTi- 
 2 VtfS, or -MTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 same as Trauspositivus. Quintil. 
 
 TRANSSu5,or TRANS08 (trans &suo), 
 
 2 is, ui, utum, a. 3. to stitch or sew through. 
 
 Cels. palpebram. Ovid. Exta transuta 
 
 verubus. 
 
 TRANSSOTOS, or TRANSOTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from transsuo, or transuo. 
 TRaNSTHEBA-ITaNuS (trans & The- 
 bais), a, um, adj. that is on or belongs U 
 the other side of the Thebaid. Trebell 
 Poll, milites. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRE 
 
 TRANSTrBERINOS (trans &Tiberinus), 
 a, um, adj. that is bey end the Tiber, that 
 belongs to the other side of the Tiber. 
 Martial. 
 
 FRANSTIGRiTANuS (trans & Tigrita- 
 nus), a, um, adj. situated beyond the Ti- 
 gris, that belongs to the other side of the 
 Tigris. Ammian. 
 
 TRaNSTILLUM (dimin. of transtrum), 
 
 9 i, n. a small cross-beam. Vitruv. 
 
 TRANSTINES (trans &. teneo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 to reach across or through. Plant. Nimis 
 beat, quod commeatus transtibet trans 
 narietem, ft. e. commeatus seu transitus 
 trans parietem patet : paries nobis per- 
 vius est. 
 
 TRANSTRUM (transeo, as (/"transitrum ; 
 others differently), i, n. sc. lignum, a 
 cross-beam used in building. Vitruv. — 
 Also, generally, any cross-beam, apiece of 
 
 wood that lies across. Plin. II" Also, 
 
 Transtrum, sc. scaiunum, properly, a 
 cross-bench ; hence, a bench or seat, for 
 rowers in a vessel, ^vydi ciKaebris, xara- 
 ^vywua ttXoiojv. Pers. Ad transtrum 
 navis. The plur. is more frequent. 
 Cats, and Virg. 
 
 TRaNSVaRICS (trans & varico), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to straddle, part the legs wide. 
 Veget. 
 
 TRaNSVeCTiS, and TRAVICTI5 
 (transveho), onis, f. a passing over or 
 across. Plin. Paneg. saxorum. Cic. 
 
 Acherontis, over the Acheron. 
 
 IT Also, a passing or riding by or past. 
 Hence, Transvectio equitum, a riding by 
 of the knights it ioas a solemn proces- 
 sion of the Roman knights, when, on every 
 fifteenth of July, they rode in procession 
 ■ to 'tfte capitol .- especially, a grand and 
 solemn procession every fifth year, when 
 they rode by the censor, and received his 
 decision respecting their conduct, and were 
 in a manner reviewed. Sueton. 
 
 TRaNSVeCTOS, particip. from trans- 
 veho. 
 
 TRANSVEH5 (trans & veho), and TRa- 
 VeH5, is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to carry 
 from one place to another, or to carry, 
 convey or bring over to a place, transport, 
 SiaKOfxigw.' Cces. Nuntios ad eum mit- 
 tit, quid militum transvexisset. Liv. 
 Ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati trans- 
 vexerint litres. Id. naves plaustris. 
 Senec. Non puppis umbras furva trans- 
 vexit meas. Sil. Et medio abruptus 
 fluitabat in amne solutis pons vinclis, 
 qui Dardanium trans vexerat agmen. 
 Id. Flumineam texit, qua transvehat 
 agmina, c'.assem. Sueton. Neque ex-" 
 ercitum in Britanniam transvexit, nisi, 
 &c. Plin. Magnitudo navium plaustris 
 transvehi prohibet. Id. Bosphorus Thra- 
 cius, qua Darius copias ponte trans- 
 vexit. Plin. Navem Argo humeris tra- 
 vectam Alpes (accus. depending upon 
 trans), diligentiores tradunt. Pandect. 
 Qui corpus defuncti in itinere per vicos 
 aut oppidum transvexerunt. — Hence, 
 Transvehor, eris, vectus sum, as a de- 
 pon. often signifies, to travel or sat! over. 
 Sallust. Persse navibus in Africain 
 transvecti. Liv. cum duabus quinqui 
 2-emibus Corcyram transvectus. Also, 
 with the accus. of that over which one 
 sails or rides. Cic. (in poetry) Nam 
 nemo hasc unqnam est transvectus cae- 
 rula cursu. — Also, to swim over. Varr. 
 flumen. — Also, to ride over or to a 
 place. Tacit. — Also, to fly over or to 
 a place. Claudian. Transvehittir Tus- 
 
 cos, Apenninas volatu stringitur. 
 
 IT Also, Transveho, to carry, bring, con- 
 vey over or by, as in a triumphal proces- 
 sion. Liv. arma carpentis. Flor. Pri- 
 mus dies pecunias transvehit. — Hence, 
 Transvehor (as a depon.), to ride or pass 
 by in solemn review. Liv. Equites trans- 
 vehuntur,sc. in the public review. (See 
 Transvectio.) — Hence, to go or pass by, 
 pass away, of time. Tacit. Transvec- 
 ium est tempus. IT Also, Transve- 
 ho, to conduct, lead, or carry through. 
 Pandect, corpus defuncti per vicos. 
 Hence, to transfix. Cels. 7, 7, 8. Acus 
 partem palpebrae transvehat (where 
 others read more correctly transuai). 
 
 TRaNSVENa (transvenio), se, m. one 
 
 3 that comes from another place or country 
 
 a stranger, sojourner. Tertull. 
 TRaNSVeNIS (trans & venio), is, n. 3 
 
 to come from or over. Tertull. Anima 
 inde (ft. e. a Deo) transvenit. 
 
 TRaNSVeRBeRQ (trans &verbero), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike or beat through, 
 pierce, transfix, dieXavvuj. Cic. Aut 
 praeclara bestia veuabulo transverbe- 
 ratur. Virg. Cujus apertum adversi 
 longa transverberat abiete pectus, Id. 
 Hasta volans clypei transverberat ajra. 
 Apul. Aves aera volitando transverbe- 
 rant, fiy through. Liv. Transverberatis 
 scutis. ' — Tacit. Transverberatus in 
 utrurnque latus (where, probably, in 
 ought to be omitted). 
 
 TRaNSVeRSARIitS (transversus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. placed athwart or across, trans- 
 versal, iniKapaiog. Cms. ligna, cross- 
 beams. Also, as a subst. Vitruv. Trans- 
 versaria, cross-pieces, cross-beams. 
 
 TRaNSVeRSe (transversus), adv. across, 
 
 2 crosswise, athwart, transversely, oblique- 
 ly, eyKapoicos. Vitruv. 
 
 TRaNSVeRSIM (Id.), adv. same as 
 
 3 Transverse. Tertull. 
 TRANSVkRSOS, or TRANSV5RSC8, a*, 
 
 um, particip. from transverto. 
 
 1T Adj. that is or lies across, athwart, 
 overthwart, crosswise, transverse, trav- 
 erse, oblique, rrXdytog, erre/capo-ios. Cees. 
 fossa. Cic. via, a cross-street, cross-way ; 
 so, Liv. limes ; and, Id. trames. Cic. 
 Transverso foro ainbula;e, across the 
 forum. Horat. Versibus incomptis 
 allinet atrum transverso calamo signum. 
 Colum. In arando maxime est obser- 
 vandum, semper ut transversus mons 
 sulcetur. Plin. Mugiles tarn prsecipme 
 velocitatis, ut transversa navigia inte- 
 rim superjactent. Id. Digitus trans- 
 versus, a finger's breadth. Hence, Cic. 
 Non licet transversum digitum disce- 
 dere. So, also, unguis, for digitus ; as, 
 Cic. A recta conscientia transversum, 
 unguem non oportet discedere, ft. e. not 
 a finger's breadth; not in the least. Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Incurrit tran versa fortuna, in 
 the way, h. e. thwarting-, unfavorable, ad- 
 verse, stopping his course. Hence, Se- 
 vec. Transversum agere aliquem, to 
 turn him from the right way ; to lead 
 aside or astray. So, also, in reading or 
 writing, to divert from the subject. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, as a subst. Transversum, i, 
 n. a cross or transverse situation or di- 
 rection. Plin. In transversum, across, 
 transversely. Id. Per transversum, 
 across, transversely ; and, Ex transverso, 
 across, transversely ; as, Plant. Ex trans- 
 
 . verso, quasi cancer, cedit, sideways. 
 Also, figur. Ex transverso, unexpectedly, 
 contrary to opinion. Pctron. ; so, De trans- 
 verso, contrary to expectation ; as, Cic. 
 Ecce autem de transverso Ca;sar rogat. 
 
 — Also, adverbially, Transversum, and 
 Transversa, obliquely, sidewise, askant. 
 Cato ap. Oell. Transversum trudere a 
 recte consulendo, to withdraw. Virg. 
 Transversa tuentibus hircis, looking 
 askant. Vol. Flacc. Aliquem trans- 
 versa tuen, to look askant at. Virg. 
 Mutati venti transversa fremunt, from 
 the side, sidneise. 
 
 TRANSVeRTS, or TRANSV5RT5 
 
 3 (trans fe verto, orvorto), is, ti, sum, a. 
 3. to turn from one place to an'other ; to 
 turn to a place. Jul. Finnic, consilia 
 hac atque varia cogitatione. Hence, 
 Apul. defensionem in accusationem, to 
 
 change. IT Also, to turn away, avert. 
 
 Amob. Inhonestas famas adjungitis 
 diis vestris, si eos aliter negatis pne- 
 stare qm-e bona sunt, atque inimica 
 transvertere, nisi prius ernpti capella- 
 rum fuerint atque ovium sanguine. 
 Tertull. Qua licentia, Valentine, fortes 
 
 meos transvertis? IT See, also, 
 
 Transversus, a, um. 
 
 TRaNSVIS, or TRaViS, as, same as 
 Transmeo. Lucret. 
 
 TRaNSDLTQ. See Transsulto. 
 
 TRANSOMS, ) ~ „ 
 
 TRANS0MPTI5, t Se % T ™™sumo 
 
 TRANSOMPTIVOS. ) &c - 
 
 TRANS05. See Transsuo. 
 
 TRaNSVoLITS (trans & volito), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to fly over; to fly through. Lucret. 
 Inter septa meant voces, et claustra 
 domorum transvolitant. 
 
 TRaNSV6L5 (trans &c \o\oj, and TRA- 
 V5L5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fly over, 
 beyond- or to the other side, Stanerouai. 
 
 915 
 
 Plin. Perdices non transvolant Boeotiae 
 fines in Attica. Id. Grues Pontum 
 transvolaturce. Senec. Vultur relicto 
 transvolet Tityo ferus. Plin. Delphini 
 tanta viexsiliunt,ul plerumque vela na- 
 vium transvolent. . — Hence, figur. to fly 
 over, h. e. to come over quickly, ride, sail, 
 &c. over, pass over. Asm. Poll, in Cic. 
 Ep. Alpes transvolare. Liv. Eques se 
 ad equos recipit: transvolat inde in 
 partem alteram, suis Victoria? nuntius. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Alexandra si vita lon- 
 gior data esset, Oceanum nianus Mace- 
 donum transvolasset, ft. e. transcendis- 
 set. Horat. Transvolat in medio posita, 
 et fugientia captat, ft. e. preeterit, negli- 
 
 git, passes over, slights, neglects. 
 
 UAlso, figur. to fly through, pass quickly 
 through. Lucret. Transvolat ignis. Plin. 
 Cogitatio animum subito travolans, ft. e. 
 veniens in animum, or prEBteriens ani- 
 mum. IT Also, to fly past or by. Ho- 
 rat. Hence, figur. to go, ran, &c. past 
 or by quickly. Plin. Nil us insulas trans- 
 volat. 
 
 TRANSV5LV5 (trans & volvo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to unroll. Figur. Prudent. Donee rotata 
 annalinm transvolverentur millia. 
 
 TRaNSV6R5 (trans Sc voro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum. a. 1. to gulp down, devour. Amob. 
 — Figur. to devour, consume. Apul. opes. 
 
 TRANSOTrS. See Transsuo. 
 
 TRaPeTUM (from rpdireco, to tread 
 grapes, which is from Tpinco, to turn), 
 i, n. and TRAPeTOS, i, m. and TRA- 
 PeS, etis, m. an olive-press, oil-press. 
 Cato, Varr., Virg. and Plin. 
 
 TRAPiiZiTA {TpairsgiTni;), as, m. a bank- 
 
 3 er, money-changer. Plant. 
 
 TRAPeZ6PH5R5S (rpa7r££o0o><r, -ov), 
 on, adj. supporting a table,- Hence, 
 subst. Trapezophoron, i, n. any thing 
 that supports a table, h. e. afoot or pillar 
 of a table ; for this purpose, the ancients 
 often used statues. Cic. Trapezopho- 
 ron (accus.). Pandect. Trapezophora 
 {plur.), h. e. table-supporters, statues to 
 support a table. 
 
 TRAPeZOS (Tpa-fXovs), untis, f. a city 
 in Pontus. Tacit. 
 
 TRXSIMeNOS, or TR ASyMeNuS, a, um, 
 adj. for example, Cic. and Liv. Lacus 
 Trasimenus, or, absol. Liv. Trasimenus, 
 sc. lacus, the Trasimenian lake, or lake 
 Trasimenus, now Lago di Perugia, lake 
 Perugia, a lake in Etruria, near which 
 Hannibal defeated the Romans. — Hence, 
 Trasimenus, a, um, adj. belonging to this 
 lake. Ovid, litora, the banks of this lake. 
 Sil. vada. — Hence, also, Trasimeni- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Trasimenian. Sidon. 
 strages, h. e. the defeat of the Romans by 
 Hannibal. 
 
 TRAVEH5, &c. See Transveho, Sec. 
 
 TRAVI5, as, n. 1. See Transvw. 
 
 TRAULIZI (rpavXigei), leviter balbutit : 
 a Greek word from rpavhos, balbus, 
 blsesus. Lucret. Balba ioqui non quit, 
 traulizi : muta pudens e>t, she lisps. 
 
 TRAV6L5. See Transvolo. 
 
 TREBaCiT£R (trebax), adv. cunningly, 
 
 3 slyly, shrewdly. Sidon. Maiui factum 
 confiteri simpliciter, quam trebaciter 
 difliteri. 
 
 TReBATIpS TeSTa, a lawyer and friend 
 of Cicero. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 TREBAX (perhaps from rpiSaKoq, multo 
 
 3 exercitatus et tritus), adj. perhaps, hav- 
 ing experience, skilled in the ways of the 
 world: hence, cunning, crafty, shrewd, 
 sly. Sidon. Colligit se trebacissimus 
 
 TREBeLLIaNOS (Trebellius), a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to, named after, or pro- 
 ceeding from Trebellius, Trebellian. Pan- 
 dect. 'Trebellianum penatusconsultum, 
 ft. e. so called because passed in the con- 
 sulship of Trebellius. 
 
 TREBeLLICuS, a, um, adj. Trebellian. 
 Plin. vinum, /i. e. probably so named 
 from a place in Campania. 
 
 TREBELLIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile 
 ■name. — As an adj. Trebellian. — As a 
 subst. Trebellius, the name of a wan. 
 Trebellia, the name of a woman. 
 
 TREBia, ae, f. a town in Umbria, now 
 Trevi. Amob. — Hence, Trebianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Trebia. Ar- 
 nob. Trebiani dii. Sueton. Trebiani, 
 the inhabitants of Trebia. — Hence, also, 
 Treblas, atis, adj. of or belonging to Trc- 
 
THE 
 
 TRE 
 
 THE 
 
 bia. Plin. Trebiates, the inhabitants of 
 
 Trebia. IT Also, Trebia, 02, m. a river 
 
 o/Gallia Cispadana, emptying into the Po, 
 not far from Placentia (now Piacenzu), 
 where Hannibal defeated the Romans. Liv. 
 
 I'REBOLa, se, f. the name of three towns 
 in Italy. One belonging to the Sabines, 
 Trebula Mutusca. Jul. Obseq. ; or, sim- 
 ply, Mutusca. Virg. Also, another be- 
 longing to the Sabines, Trebula Suffe- 
 na. Plin. And, the third in Campania. 
 Liv. — Hence, Trebulanus, a, uin, adj. 
 belonging to Trebula. Cic. ager, (proba- 
 bly) Sabine. Martial, caseus. Liu. 
 Trebulani, the inhabitants (probably Sa- 
 bine). Cic. Trebulanurn, sc. nis or pra- 
 diuin, an estate (probably) in Campania. 
 
 TRECeNaRIuS (trecni), a, uin, adj. 
 
 •j containing three hundred, of three hun- 
 dred. Varr. In agro Faventino trece- 
 nariae appellantur vites, quod jugerum 
 trecenas amphoras reddat, h. c. culeos 
 quindecim, quos paulo supra proposue- 
 raf. : hi autein amphoras faciunt trecen- 
 tas. (Al. leg. tricenar'ue.) 
 
 TRECsNI (tres & centum), te, a, adj. 
 three hundred to each, three hundred, dis- 
 tributive^. Liv. and Horat. IT Also, 
 
 three hundred, not distributively. Plin. 
 
 TRECeNTeiVI (Id.), 03, a, adj. three hun- 
 
 2 dred to each; or, simply, three hundred, 
 TpidKOcrioi. Colum. 
 
 TRECeMTeSIMOS (trecenti), a, urn, adj. 
 
 the three hundredth, rpiaKOuiog. Liv. 
 
 Anno trecentesimo decimo, quain, ckc. 
 TREOeNTI (tres& centum), ae, a, adj. 
 
 three hundred, rpiaKoatui. Cic, Virg., 
 
 &.C. 
 
 TRECeNTieS (trecenti), adv. three hun- 
 
 3 dred times, rpiaK0aia<ig. Catull. 
 TRECeNTUM, for Trecenti, ae, a, or, for 
 
 Ter centum. Pandect. 
 
 TRECHEDTPNTJM (rpixioenrvos, -ov, 
 
 3 hastening to a feast), i, n. sc. vesti- 
 mentum, a running- garment, such as 
 parasites threw on, that they might the 
 more speedily come to the distribution 
 of the meats and the sportula. Juvenal. 
 
 TREDECIkS (tredecim), adverb, thirteen 
 times. Cic. Tredeciessestertium (neut.), 
 thirteen hundred thousand sestertii. 
 
 TRED£CIM (tres & decern), adj. thirteen, 
 TpisxaideKa. Liv. 
 
 TREGEMINi, for Trigemini. Pandect. 
 
 TREfS, or TRIS, three. See Tres. 
 
 TREMEBuNDitS (tremo), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 trembling much, quivering, quaking, qua- 
 vering, Trepirpopos. Cic. Si postern 
 tremebunda maiiu tenuit. Ovid. Durn 
 dubitat, tremebunda videt pulsare cru- 
 entum membra solum. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Leniter tremebunda voce. Sd. 
 cornus tremebunda, h. e. hasta tre- 
 mens. Sil. Tremebunda tela. Colum. 
 (de cucumere) Candidas, effeta? treme- 
 bundior ubere porcas, h. e. mobilior, or 
 mollior. 
 
 TREMEFaCIS (tremo & faciei, acis, eci, 
 
 .") actum, a. 3. to make to tremble or quake 
 with fear, terrify, Karaosicj, ekkXyittoj. 
 Virg. Jupiter annuit, et totum nutu 
 tremefecit Olympum. Id. Licet Alci- 
 des Lernain tremefecerit arcu. Clau- 
 dian. Insolito belli tremefecit murmure 
 Thulen. Propert. Nee fol'a h'herno 
 tain tremefacta Noto. Ovid. Crederis 
 infelix, scutica? tremefactus habenis 
 ante pedes dominie procubuisse ture. 
 Senec. Astra tuo vultu tremefacta. 
 Virg. Jove dicente deum domus alta 
 silescit, et tremefacta solo tellus. 
 Stat. Cum pueri tremefacta quies, ocu- 
 lique jacentis infusum sensere diem. 
 
 TREMEFaCTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 t emefacio. 
 
 PREMSNDCS (tremo), a, um, adj. terri- 
 
 2 h'.s, frightful, fearful, tremendous. Virg. 
 rex, h?e. Pluto. Horat. Chimaera. Id. 
 tumultus. Ovid, sceptra Jovis. Id. 
 oculi. Id. cuspis Achillis. Val. Flacc. 
 nefas. Plin. Tigris animal velocitatis 
 tremeiidte. 
 
 FREMiPeS (tremo & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 trembling with the feet. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 Nee quassagipennas anates, tremipedes. 
 (Others read tremipedas, as from tremi- 
 pedus. And others, remipedes.) 
 
 1 REMISC5, orTRE.MESCS (incept, from 
 3 tremo), is, n. 3. to begin to shake or trem- 
 ble, quake for fear, tremble, quiver, rpeu<j). 
 Virg. Tonitruque tremiscunt ardua 
 
 terrarum. Ovid. Latitans omnemque 
 ad strepitum tremiscens. Lucret. Plaus- 
 tris concussa tremiscunt tecta viam 
 propter. Also, with an ace. and infin. 
 Virg. Cunctaturque metu, telumque 
 instare tremiscit. — Also, with an ac- 
 cus. to tremble or quake at any thing, to 
 fear, dread. Virg. Myrmidonum proce- 
 res Phrygia anna tremiscunt. Id. Soni- 
 tumque pedum, vocemque tremisco. 
 Stat. Mam (quercum) nutantem nemus 
 et mons ipse tremiscit, qua tellure ca- 
 dat, &c. 
 
 TREMiSSrS (probably formed after se- 
 missis ; from tres & assis), is, m. a coin 
 equal in value to the third of an aureus 
 solidus. Lamprid. 
 
 TRE.M5 (rpip'.o), is, ui, n. and a. 3. to 
 tremble, quake, shake, quiver, shiver. Te- 
 rent. Totus tremo, horreoque. Cic. 
 Tremere, et exalbescere, objecta terri- 
 bili re extrinsecus. Plant. Pro monstro 
 est, quando qui sudat, tremit. Id. Cor 
 i metu mortuum est : membra misera 
 tremuru. Senec. Quibusdam tremunt 
 genua dicturis. Virg. Pulsuque pedum 
 tremit excita tellus. Lucret. and Virg. 
 Micat auribus, et tremit artus (ace). 
 Virg. Tremerent artus, h. e. palpita- 
 rent. Also, of things without life. 
 Virg. Hasta tremit. Val. Flacc. Mis 
 Tamario pariter tremit ignea fuco pur- 
 pura, h. e. ventoagitatur. Senec. Unda 
 vix actu levi tranquilla Zephyri mollis 
 afflatu tremit, ripples, curls. — Also, 
 with an ace. to tremble or quake at any 
 thing, to be afraid of, to fear, dread. Liv. 
 virgas ac secures dictatoris. Virg. Te 
 Stygii tremuere lacus, te janitor Orci. 
 Senec. Hostem tremens. Ovid. Offen- 
 
 sam Junonem tremere. IT See, also, 
 
 Tremendus. 
 
 TR£M5R (tremo), oris, m. any tremulous 
 motion, a trembling, quaking, shaking, 
 quivering, tremor, rpopog, aeiapog. Cic. 
 Ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, sic terro- 
 rem pallor, et tremor, et dentium crepi- 
 tus consequatur. Id. Tamen id, quod 
 dixit, quan to cum pudore, quo tremore, 
 et pallore dixit ! Virg. Tota tremor 
 pertentat equorum corpora. Id. Geli- 
 dusque per ima cucurrit ossa tremor. 
 Lucret. Tremorem incutere. Id. Tre- 
 mor ignis, the tremulous' motion of the 
 fire ; the twinkling of the stars. Martial. 
 Lascivi docili tremore lumbi. — Also, 
 of the earth, an earthquake. Lucret. 
 Tremor terras graviter pertentat. Ov- 
 id. Motamque tremoribus urbem. 
 
 1T Also, a trembling, quaking, h. e. that 
 xohich causes to tremble or quake, a terror, 
 alarm, dread. Martial. Hermes turba 
 sui, tremorque ludi. Id. Cacus silva- 
 rum tremor. 
 
 TREMOLe (tremulus), adv. tremblingly, 
 
 3 tremulously Apul. 
 
 TREMOLOS (tremo), a, um, adj. trem- 
 
 2 bling, shaking, quivering, quavering, 
 tremulous, rpopatS'ii, rpouspog. Plin. 
 Tremula± maims effundentes plena vasa 
 (of the drunken). Propert. horror. 
 Lucret. voces. Id. Tremulum jubar 
 ignis. Virg. Aquaa tremulum labris 
 ubi lumen "ahenis sole repercus.sum, 
 <tc. Id. flamime. Ovid. <)t mare fit 
 tremulum, tenui cum stringitur aura, 
 quivers. Id. cannse. Petron. cupres- 
 sus. Lucan. lorum. Claudian. colores. 
 Terent. homo. — Also, Tremuli, whose 
 limbs are wont to tremble (from disease). 
 Plin. — Also, Tremulus, trembling, 
 shaking with vigor or liveliness, full of 
 
 vigor. JSTemesian. equus. ir Also, 
 
 causing to shake or shudder. Cic. Tre 
 mulo quatietur frigore corpus. Propert 
 horror. 
 
 TREPIDaNTER (trepidans, particip. of 
 
 2 trepido), adv. with trepidation or conster- 
 nation, icith trembling or quaking, timo- 
 rously, tremblingly, -rrepioecog. Sueton. 
 Quod ut sensit, trepidanter effatus, <fcc. 
 Cces. Cum omnia trepidantius timidi- 
 usque ageret, quam, &c. 
 
 TR£PIDaTI5 (trepido), onis, f. confused 
 
 1 hurry or alarm, trepidation, consternation , 
 terror, §6pv@og. Cic. Vullus hominum 
 te intuentium atque admirantium re- 
 cordare, num quae trepidatio? Vcllei. 
 Q.U33 senatus trepidatio, quae populi 
 confusio, quis orbis metus. Liv. Tre- 
 pidatio et fuga hoslium, the confused 
 
 916 
 
 flight. Justin. In qua trepidatione mul 
 t83 capta; naves, multae inersas. Tacit 
 Deformis fugientium trepidatio. Liv 
 Consul castra confestim aggreditur, 
 tantamque trepidationem injecit, ut, 
 &c. IT Also, in general, bustle, hur- 
 ry, confusion. Liv. Tandem ut jam ex 
 trepidatione concurrentium turba con- 
 stitit, ac silentium fuit, ordine cuncta 
 exposuit. IT Also, a trembling, quiv- 
 ering. _Senec. Nervorum trepidatio. 
 TReTIDe (trepidus), adv. with trepidation, 
 
 2 in a confused hurry, with trembling or 
 painful haste. Liv. Classis a litoribus 
 hostium plenis trepide soluta. Id. Re- 
 lictis trepide castris. Id. Nam et sta- 
 tiva trepide deserta fuerant. Sueton. 
 Trepide anxieque certare, h. e. anxious- 
 ly, tremblingly. 1T Also, with busy 
 
 haste, busily, hastily. Phaedr. Ardelio- 
 num natio trepide concursans. 
 
 TREPIDIaRIOS, or TRePIDaRIDS (tre- 
 pidus), a, um, adj. perhaps bustling, 
 that goes fast, but takes short steps. Vc- 
 get. equus. 
 
 TKEPID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 hurry with alarm, be in a state of trepida- 
 tion and alarm, run up and down in alarm 
 or confusion, be unable to stand still, hasten 
 about, fly about, rapfiecj, rpeio, ittmo-oo), 
 anaipui. Terent. Quid est r quid tre- 
 pidas? quid festinas, miGetar animam 
 recipe. Cibs. Turn demum Titurius, 
 uti qui nihil ante providisset, trepidare, 
 et concursare, cohortesque disponere. 
 Sallusl. Repente omnes tristitia invasit: 
 festinare, trepidare, neque loco, neque 
 liomini cuiquam satis credere. Liv. in 
 acie instruenda. Cces. Totis trepida- 
 tur castris, the whole camp is in an uproar. 
 Terent. Trepidari sentio, / perceive a 
 
 bustle. IT Hence, to run any whither 
 
 in alarm, run in trepidation, hasten con- 
 fusedly. Sallust. Milites improvisometu 
 incerti, trepidare ad arcem oppidi. Liv. 
 Dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu 
 
 trepidat ad prima signa. IT Also, to 
 
 be alarmed, fear, act as alarmed, betray 
 apprehension, be agitated with alarm, trem- 
 ble or quake for fear. Terent. Quid est, 
 quod trepidas ? Virg. Trepidare metu. 
 Ovid, formidine. Tacit. Prout sonuit 
 acies terrenttrepidantve. — With accus. 
 in answer to the question, Of or at 
 what! Senec. Nee damae trepidant ]u- 
 pos. Juvenal. Trepidabis arundinis 
 umbram. — Also, with the infin. Stat. 
 Non tu trepidas occurrere morti. — 
 With ne. Juvenal. Ergo trepidas, ne 
 
 atrea displiceant. If Also, to hasten, 
 
 move quickly, run up and down, bustle, be 
 busy, but with a certain commotion. 
 Liv. Vigiles, velut. ad vocem eorum ex- 
 citati, tumultuari, trepidare, moliri por- 
 tam. Id. Hand decoro prcelio trepidare, 
 to be engaged or occupied. Id. Pars ter- 
 ga trepidantium invaderent, h. e. those 
 
 icho were busy fighting IT Also, to 
 
 run together, or run about tamultuous- 
 ly. Liv. Concursus pastorum trepidan- 
 tium circa advenam. IT Also, to 
 
 hasten, speed. Horat. Aqua trepidat per 
 rivum. Liv. Equotrepidante, h. e. run- 
 ning at full speed, or, also, running 
 alarmedhj. — Also, with infin. Virg. 
 Ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere 
 naves. Horat. Trepidavit setas claude- 
 
 re lustrum. ^T Also, to tremble, shake, 
 
 flutter, throb, quiver. Ovid. Avis laqueo 
 capta trepidans. Horat. Flamma: tre- 
 pidant. Ovid. Sentit adhuc trepidare 
 sub cortice pectus, to beat, pant, throb, 
 palpitate. Pers. Ingentes trepidare Ti- 
 tos, h. e. subsilire, e.xsultare, commo- 
 veri, el plaudere. Amub. Trepidare 
 laetitia. 
 
 TREPIDuLDS (dimin. from trepidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. speaking diminishingly, or of 
 a little creature, trembling, anxious, flut- 
 tering, tripping; of young birds, for in- 
 stance. Odl. 
 
 TREPrDOS (from an old trepere, and this 
 2 from trepere, Tpi-xeiv, to turn to flight), 
 a, um, adj. (properly, that hastens away 
 in fear and trembling ; hence) in a state 
 of trepidation, in hurried fear, alarmed, 
 disordered or confused with fear, fearful, 
 anxious, solicitous, cvrpopog, rpopepog 
 Sallust. Qui omnes trepidi improviso 
 metu, aut arma capiebant, aut capientes 
 alios ab hostibus defensabant. Liv. 
 
TEi 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 Curia moesta ac trepida, ancipiti metu, 
 et ab cive, et ab hoste. Virg. Trepidi 
 crudelialimina linquunt. Id. Trepidus 
 formidine. Also, with genit. Liv. 
 Messenii trepidi rerum suarum, alarmed 
 
 for, &.c. IT Also, full of anxiety and 
 
 alarm, h. e. bringing or causing anxiety 
 ar alarm, alarming, anxious. Liv. In 
 trepidis rebus, in alarming or gloomy 
 <:ircumstances, in extreme danger, in 
 urgent need. Tibull. Duces trepi- 
 iis & petiere oracula rebus. So, Liv. 
 Tullus in re trepida duodecim vovit 
 Salios. Justin, nuncius. Ovid, metus. 
 Virv. cursus. Horat. certamen, anx- 
 ious, eager, keen; or, as below, tumultu- 
 ous. — H Also, unquiet, in commotion, 
 hurried, in haste. Virg. [de apib.) Turn 
 trepidas inter se coeunt, pennisque co- 
 ruscant. Id. At trepida et cceptis im- 
 nianibus effera Dido. Sit. equu's, rest- 
 less, impatient of restraint, uneasy. 
 
 IT Also, trembling, moving quickly to and 
 fro, throbbing, &c. Ovid. Ferrum in 
 trepida submersum sibilat unda. Virg. 
 Undani trepidi despumataheni, boiling, 
 bubbling. Senec. Pavidum trepidis pal- 
 pitat venis jecur. 
 
 TREPoNDS (for tria pondo), n. indecl. 
 
 3 three pounds, TpiXirpov. Quintil. and 
 Scrihon. Larg. 
 
 TReS (rjtms, roia), TRETS, and TRIS, 
 tria, Sum, Ibus, num. adj. three. Virg , 
 &c. — Also, three, for few (as we say 
 two or three words, for a few words). Te- 
 rent. Tria non cominutabitis verba. 
 Plaut. Heus, te tribus verbis volo, hark ! 
 a word with you. Cic. Prirais tribus 
 verbis (dixi). 
 
 TReSDECIM, /r»r Tredecim. Frontin. 
 
 TRfSSIS (for tres asses), is, m. «ftrccasses. 
 
 2 Varr. — Hence, figur. for a trifle. Pers. 
 Non tressb agatho, good for nothing, 
 worthless. 
 
 TRESVrRI (tres &. viri), orum, m. three 
 men who hold an office together, or are as- 
 sociated in public business, three joint com- 
 missioners. Plaut. Quid faciam nunc, si 
 Tresviri me in carcerem compegerint: 1 
 h. e. the three magistrates who punished 
 small offences. So, Id. Ibo ego ad Tres- 
 viros, vestraque ibi nomina faxo erunt: 
 capitis te perdam ego, et filiam. Cic. 
 Tresviros epulones. Liv. 32, 2. Tres- 
 viros creare consul jussus, h. c. three 
 commissioners, sc. to convey the colonists 
 to their place and station, and to regulate 
 the distribution of land among them. Epit. 
 Liv. Tresviri reipub. constituendae. — 
 In Cic. ad Div. 7, 13. Treviros, h. e. the 
 Treviri (the people). But here Cic. re- 
 fers to the treviri auro, cere, argento, and 
 so makes a facetious ambiguity. (See 
 
 Trevir.) V In MSS. Tresviri, and 
 
 Txisviri, and Treviri are read : some, 
 also, read Triumviri ; for, since the an- 
 cients, perhaps, usually read Illviri, it 
 is not always certain whether trcsviriox 
 triumviri is meant. 
 
 TReVERI, orum, m. See Trevir. 
 
 TReVERICuS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Triers, or to the Treviri. Plin. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 TReVIR, i, m. one of the Treviri, a native 
 of Triers. Tacit, and Lucan. — Plur. 
 Treviri, the Treviri, a people in Gallia 
 Belgica, between the Maas and the Rhine, 
 in Triers and the country round about it. 
 Cess. -~ Hence, the jest in Cic ad Dio. 
 7. 13. Treviros vites censeo ; audio 
 capitales esse. Then, he says ; Mallem 
 auro, sere, argento essent, sc. treviri 
 (tresviri), or triumviri, masters of the 
 mint. — Also, Treviri, the country of the 
 Treviri. Cms. Labienum legatum in 
 Treviros mittit. — Also, as an adj. Cces. 
 Equites Treviri. — Hence, Augusta 
 Trevirorum, the toion Triers. Inscript. 
 It is also written Treveri. 1T Al- 
 so, Treviri, andTreveri, the town Triers. 
 Tacit, and Auson. IT The first sylla- 
 ble is made short, but improperly so, in 
 Venant. Fortun. 10, 9,21. 
 
 TRIACoNTAS {TpiaKQvThs\ adis, f. the 
 
 3 number thirty, a number of thirty. Tertull, 
 TRIANGULARIS (triangulum), e, adj 
 3 triangular, of a triangle, rpiywvo; 
 
 Martian. Capell. 
 TRIANGuLuS (tres & angulus), a, um 
 adj. having three corners or angles, trian- 
 gular, three-cornered, rpiywvoe. Colum. 
 
 ager. — Hence, subst. Triangulum, i, n. 
 a triangle. Cic. — Also, .subst. Trian- 
 gulus, i, m. is found in Frontin. 
 
 TIHaRICS (ties), ii, m. Plur. Triarii, 
 sc. milites, the triarii, a class of Roman 
 soldiers. In an engagement, they occu- 
 pied the third place, standing behind 
 the hastaii and principrs; they were the 
 oldest and most tried soldiers ; they 
 remained in a kneeling posture, while 
 the two foremost divisions fought; when 
 these were in difficulty, they rose up 
 and fought. Liv. Res ad triarios rediit, 
 h. e. vow the triarii were obliged to fight, 
 sc. when the hastati and principes were 
 unable to sustain the combat. As a 
 proverb, the matter is come to the last 
 push. 
 
 TRIAS (rpiaj), adis, f. the number three, a 
 
 3 number of three, a triad. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRIBACCA (tres & bacca), ae, f. perhaps 
 consisting if three pearls, sc. inauris. P. 
 Syr. ap. Petrpn. 55. 
 
 TRIBAS (rpifias, h. e. fricans), adis, f. sc 
 
 3 femina, h. e. femina turpem libidinem 
 cum pari exercens. Phmdr. and Martial. 
 
 TRIBoCCf, TRIBOCI, TRIBOCHf, or 
 TRIBUCi, orum, m. a people at onetime 
 reckoned in Gallia Belgica, afterwards in 
 Germany, in the region of what is now Al- 
 sace. Cms. 
 
 TRIBT3N(r J ot/?coi'), onis, m. a threadbare 
 
 3 cloak. Auson. 
 
 TRIBONIAN0S, i,m. a celebrated lawyer, 
 contemporary with Justinian. 
 
 TRTBRACHyS, or TRYBRACHOS (rpi- 
 
 2 fipaxvs), m. sc. pes, alribrach, a poetical 
 foot consisting of three short syllables. 
 
 Quintil. 
 TRIBRe VIS, same asTribrachys. Diomed. 
 TRiBOaRIOS (tribus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to a tribe. Cic. crimen, h. e. 
 
 of bribing the tribes. Id. res. 
 TRIBUCi, same as Tribocci. 
 TRIBOLA, 33, f. same as Tribulum. Co- 
 
 3 lum. 
 
 TRIBLTLARIUS, a, um. See Tribulatus. 
 
 TRTBrjLATl5 (tribute), onis, f. tribula- 
 
 3 tion, distress, anguish. Tertull. 
 
 TRIBuLATOS (tribulus), a, um, adj. 
 pointed. Pallad. 1,43 (unless we ought 
 to read tributaries, h. e. exscindendis tri- 
 bulis servientes). 
 
 TRIBOLIS (tribus), e, adj. that is of the 
 same tribe. Hence, subst. one of the 
 same tribe^ qjvXerrp;, (ppdrnp, (ppdratp. 
 Liv. Noyis tribulibus additis. Cic. 
 Tribulis tuns, one of your tribe. — Tribu- 
 lis, also, signifies, a common person, a 
 poor person. Horat. Vt cum pileolo 
 soleas conviva tribulis, a tribe-guest j 
 not rich, a poor citizen. Martial, (de toga 
 trita) Nunc anus, et tremnlo vix ac- 
 cipienda tribuli, scarcely worth the ac- 
 ceptance of a poor plebeian trembling for 
 cold. 
 
 TRIBC7L5 (tribulum), as, a. 1. to press. 
 
 3 Cato, — Fence, figur. to oppress. Tertull. 
 
 TRIBoLoSOS (tribulus), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of thorns or thistles (tribuli). Sidon. — 
 Hence, figur. thorny, rough. Sidon. 
 
 TRIBOLUM (tero), i, n. a machine for 
 
 3 pressing out the grains of corn ; a thresh- 
 ing-machine, rpiBoXov. Varr. and Virrr. 
 
 TRIB0L0S (r P i0o\og), i, nil. a kind of 
 thorn; a thistle (Tribulus terrestris, L.). 
 
 Virg., Plin., &c. TT Also, a kind of 
 
 prickly plant growing in the irater (Trapa 
 
 natans, L.). Plin. TT Hence, from 
 
 its resemblance, a triangular instrument 
 thrown on the ground to harass an enemy, 
 especially the cavalry, a caltrop. Veget. 
 
 TRIBUNAL (for tribunale, sc. sugges- 
 tum), alis, n. a tribunal, judgment-seat, 
 SiKa<TTripiov,Prjua; h. e. an elevation or 
 scaffold in the form of a square or semi- 
 circle, which was mounted by steps, 
 on which, originally perhaps, only the 
 tribune, but afterwards all the curule 
 magistrates (not the tribunes then, of 
 course) sat in the sella curulis, when 
 they performed their public duties; 
 thus the consul, when he presided at 
 the Comitia. Liv. : especially the 
 praetor at Rome (and the proprator or 
 proconsul in a province), when he held 
 a court or publicly discharged any other 
 of his official duties, Cic. ; with him 
 sat also his counsellors or assessors, 
 also other persons, who were desirous 
 of hearing the orators ; so that the tri- 
 917 
 
 bunal was of considerable extent. Pre 
 tribunal i and de tribunali, for intribunali; 
 thus, Cic. Pro tribunali agere aliquid. 
 Id. De sella (curuli) ac tribunali pro- 
 nuritiat. Hence, Tribunal, h. e. homi- 
 nes sedentes in tribunali. Horat. Ep. 
 1, 16, 57. — In the camp was also a 
 tribunal (of turf, &c), from which the 
 general administered justice or ha- 
 rangued the soldiers. Tacit. — The 
 pranor had also a tribunal in the thea- 
 tre. Smton. Aug. 44. 1[ We also 
 
 find tribunal as a monument in memory 
 of a deceased person, a sepulchral mound- 
 Tacit. Ann. 2, 83. IT In later times, 
 
 any elevation, eminence, mound; as u 
 dam or dike. Plin. Ep. — Hence, figur. 
 height. Apul. honoris. 
 
 TRIBONATOS (Id.), us, m. the tribune- 
 ship, the office or dignity of a tribune, 
 XiXiapxi'i, Anpapxi' 1 - Of a tribunus 
 plebis ; as, Cic. Tribunalum plebis pe- 
 tere. Also, without plebis; as, Cic. 
 Tribunatus Drusi. Id. Gracchi. Id. 
 Tribunatum inire, enter upon the office 
 of tribune of the people. Id. Sanctitas 
 tribunatus. Liv. Tribunatum gerere, 
 to bear, administer. — Also, of a tribunns 
 militum; as, Liv. Tribunatus militum, 
 the office of military tribune. Also, with- 
 out militum; as, Cic. M. Curtio tribu- 
 natum a Cwsare petivi. — Also, Vellei. 
 Tribunatus castrorum, h. e. prujfectura 
 castrorum, the office of a tribunus castro- 
 rum ; he seems to have had the super- 
 intendence of the camp and things 
 pertaining to it. 
 
 TRIBOMCIOS, or -TIBS (Td.), a, um, 
 adj. of, belonging to, proceeding from, or 
 relating to the tribunes, tribunicial ; as, be- 
 longing to the tribuni plebis, 6npapx'K6s. 
 Cic. Tribunicia potestas, their authority 
 or office. Sallust. vis. Cic. collegium, 
 ft. e. tribunorum. Lucan. Tabo tribuni- 
 cio, h. e. tribunorum. Cic. Comitia tri- 
 bunicia, h. e. their election, or the comi- 
 tia at which they are elected. Id. leges, 
 ft. e. proposed by tfiem. Id. candidati, 
 candidates for the tribuneship. Sallust. 
 seditiones. Plin. conciones. Cic. ter- 
 rores. Cces. intercessio. Hence, Vir 
 Tribunicius, or, simply, Tribunicius, 
 that has been a tribunus plebis, a tribuni- 
 cian. Cic. and Liv. — Also, of or be- 
 longing to the tribuni militum. Cms. 
 honor, the place of military tribune. 
 
 TRIB0NOS (tribus), i, m. properly a presi- 
 dent, chief or commander of a tribe (tribus, 
 ft. e. a third part ; for Romulus divided 
 the Romans into three parts, which 
 were called tribus, and over each placed 
 a tribunus, according to Ascon. in Verr. 
 3, 5). Hence, in general, a president, 
 a chief, commander, a tribune ; of these, 
 there were several kinds : — 1. Cic. 
 Tribuni ^Erarii, or, Plin. a?ris, tribunes 
 of the treasury ; persons (not magistrates) 
 who assisted the qucestor ; they received 
 money from him and paid it, for exam- 
 ple, to the soldiers. Cato. When, ac- 
 cording to the Lex Aurelia, the adminis- 
 tration of justice was divided between 
 three orders of the state, the senate, 
 knights, and people, the tribuni mrarii 
 became judges on the part of the peo- 
 ple. But Augustus Cwsar threw them 
 out again. Cic. and Sueton. — 2. Tri- 
 bunus Celerum, the captain or commander 
 of the. royal body-guard. Liv. — 3. Liv. 
 Tribuni militum, or, Cic.- Tribuni mili- 
 tares, military tribunes, tribunes of the 
 army, tribunes of the soldiers. Often, 
 also, called simply Tribunus, tribuni. 
 Liv. and Plin. Ep. There were at first 
 three of them to a legion, each com- 
 manding a thousand men ; afterwards, 
 when the number of soldiers in a legion 
 was increased, there were four ; and at 
 last six. The tribunes belonged only 
 to the legion, and so to the Roman in- 
 fantry ; the officers of the cavalry, aux- 
 iliary troops, &x. were called prwfecti. 
 The tribunes were called comitiati, 
 when elected by the people in comitia: 
 rufuli, when created by the generals. 
 Liv. In later times, each tribune seems 
 to have commanded a cohort ; hence, 
 Cms. and Plin. Ep. Tribuni cohortium. 
 There are also mentioned Tribuni lati- 
 clavii, and angusticlavi, ft. e. who wore a 
 tunica laticlavia, or angusticlavia. Sue- 
 4 H )l 
 
TR1 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 ton. — 4. Tribuni militum consulari 
 potestate, military tribunes with consular 
 power, h. e. that had the same power and 
 dignity as the consuls, were for the first 
 time chosen instead of consuls, A. U. C. 
 310, and several times afterwards ; till 
 at length, after a contention between 
 the plebeians (who wished to have ple- 
 beian consuls) and the senate, the con- 
 sulship was in the year 389 permanent- 
 ly reestablished. (See Lit. 4, 7. sqq.) — 
 5. Tribuni plebis, or plebei, or plebi, 
 tribunes of the people or of the plebeians, 
 were certain magistrates of an inferior 
 rank. The people, oppressed by debt, 
 on account of the avarice of money- 
 lenders, often besought the senate to re- 
 lease them from theJr obligations to their 
 creditors; receiving no aid from the 
 senate, they at length, A. U. C. 261, re- 
 moved from Rome to the hill called 
 Mons sacer, and did not return till the 
 senate granted them magistrates for 
 themselves, to be elected from their own 
 body, who should protect them from the 
 oppression of the senate : these officers 
 were the tribuni plebis. Liv. At first 
 there were two, afterwards five, and 
 finally the number was increased to 
 ten, and by virtue of an ordinance they 
 were elected in the comitia tributa. 
 Though chosen from the plebeians, 
 they possessed great power. They 
 could by the word Veto protest against 
 any decrees of the senate, and the pro- 
 ceedings of magistrates, whether pre- 
 judicial to the plebeians or not, and 
 their authority was so great that a de- 
 cree of the senate could not come into 
 force, if the tribunes of the people had 
 protested against it. They were sacro- 
 sancti, h. e. no one was permitted under 
 pain of death to lay hands upon them. 
 The senatus-consulta, or decrees of the 
 senate, were subscribed with the letter 
 T., to show that they were sanctioned 
 by the tribunes. They had viatores, in- 
 stead of lictors, to wait upon them and 
 obey their commands. They were 
 guardians of the rights of the people 
 against the encroachments of the sen- 
 ate ; hence, their doors were not al- 
 lowed to be closed, even by night, that 
 the people might at all times have free 
 access to them, and one of them was 
 required to be always on the tribunes' 
 seats (subsellia) in the forum, to be 
 ready in case of appeal. They were 
 not allowed to be absent from Rome. 
 One tribune could protest against and 
 invalidate a decree of the rest, and the 
 senate often gained over some one of 
 the tribunes to act against the others. 
 At first they w.ere not senators, h. e. did 
 not sit in the senate, but had a place 
 before the senate-house, where they re- 
 ceived the decrees of that body, and 
 either approved or rejected them. To 
 make them more favorable to the sen- 
 ate, it was at last decreed that they 
 should be senators, for, A. U. C. 623, a 
 law was passed, that none but a sena- 
 tor should be made a tribuvus plebis. 
 Sylla abridged their power by taking 
 from them the right of proposing laws 
 to the people ; but this was afterwards 
 repealed. (Compare Liv. 2, 33.),— When 
 Augustus desired to become absolute, 
 he could do so under no milder name 
 than that of assuming the potestas tri- 
 bunicia, which denoted the highest 
 power in Rome. Sueton. 
 ntiBOS (perhaps from tribus), is, ui, 
 utum, a. 3. to give, present, bestow, im- 
 part, 616(0/11, d-joveuw. Cic. misericor- 
 diam fortissimo viro, to have compassion 
 on. Id. silentium orationi alicujus, to 
 give a silent hearing to. Id. Tribuendo 
 suum cuique, by giving every one his 
 own. JVepos. beneficia alicui. Ovid. 
 vocabula monti, to give a name. Cic. 
 alicui magnam gratiam, render thanks, 
 profess themselves obliged. Id. uni om- 
 nia, to give, commit. Ovid. Ut illud 
 munus, me tribuente, feras, h. e. may 
 
 receive of me, from my hand. IT Also, 
 
 to ascribe, impute, attribute, assign. Nep. 
 casus adversos hominibus. Id. aliquid 
 culpae alicujus. Id. alicui aliquid su- 
 perbiae, to impute or ascribe to him as pro- 
 ceeding from pride, Sec. Cic. Quod illi 
 
 tribuebatur ignaviae. — Also, to concede, 
 grant, yield, give up to. Cic. alicui pri- 
 ores partes. Id. aliquid valetudini. 
 Id. tantum commendationi. Hence, 
 alicui rnultum, to pay great regard or 
 deference to, to place great confidence 
 in any one; as, Cic. Quibus pluri- 
 mum tribuebat. Id. Mini omnia tri- 
 buebat, valued me above all, preferred me 
 to all; or intrusted all to me. Id. Cum 
 ordini publicanorum liberalissime tribu- 
 erim, complied with. Id. Ego tribuo non- 
 nunquam in vulgus, serve every one. 
 Tacit, aliquid honori alicujus, h. e. fa- 
 cere propter honorem. So, JVepos. ob- 
 servantiam officio, non timori neque 
 spei, h. e. propter officium, non propter 
 timorem, &c. Also, joined with ne. 
 Tacit. — — IF Also, to bestow upon, spend 
 upon. Cces. dies rebus. JVepos. tem- 
 
 pus litteris. IT Also, to divide. Cic. 
 
 rem in partes. IF Also, to distribute. 
 
 Tacit, pecunias. 
 
 TRIBOS (from tres, dat. and abl. tribus, 
 because Romulus divided the people 
 into three parts ; or, from rpirvs, JEo\. 
 rpnrvs ; others differently), us, f. a tribe, 
 h. e. a division of the Roman people, a 
 class. At first Rome was divided into 
 three tribes ; the number was after- 
 wards enlarged, but the name was still 
 retained. These tribes or classes were 
 increased gradually to 35 ; 31 of which 
 were country tribes (rusticm tribus), and 
 4 city (urban.ee). At first the city tribes 
 were more honorable than the country 
 ones ; but from the time of CI. Fabius 
 Maximus, who included all the meaner 
 sort of people in the city tribes, the 
 country tribes became more respectable 
 than those of the city. Hence, Cic. 
 Tribu movere, or, Liv. emovere, or, 
 Id. removere, to remove from a more 
 honorable to a less honorable tribe ; to de- 
 grade (this was done by the censor, as 
 a disgrace). Liv. Tribum ferre, h. e. 
 suffragia tribus. Id. Tribus jure voca- 
 tae, h. e. zohich voted immediately after the 
 prarogativa. Id. Pro tribu fieri aedi- 
 lem, h. e. per tribum prarogativam. — 
 When the people voted by tribes, the 
 comitia were called tributa. — Tribus 
 seems however to be used for centuria, 
 as in Cic. Agr. 2, 2. Perhaps because 
 in later times it was used for any divis- 
 ion or class. Tribus, plur. for the peo- 
 ple, the common sort, mob. Flor. Equi- 
 tem imitatas tribus. Plin. In quo nasci 
 tribus negant, the mob or the poor people. 
 
 TRiBOTaRIOS (tributum), a, urn, adj. 
 of or belonging to tribute or tares. Jus- 
 tin, necessitas, h. e. necessitas tributi 
 conferendi. Cic. tabula», h. e. in which 
 money or presents are contained, or are 
 promised. IT Also, subject to contri- 
 bution, tributary, liable to pay tribute, 
 vKotyopos, Jao-|UO0<5/9o?. Justin. Sed 
 civitates, qua? Medorum tributaries fue- 
 rant. Plin. solum. Sueton. homo. 
 
 TRIBOTIM (tribus), through each tribe, 
 tribe by tribe, by tribes, Kara. <pv\dg. Cic. 
 Tributim el centuriatim des'criptis ordi- 
 nibus. Horat. Primores populi arripuit, 
 populumque tributim. Liv. Legem 
 centuriatis comitiis tulere, ut quod tri- 
 butim plebes jussisset, populum tene- 
 ret, h. c. comitiis tributis. 
 
 TRIB0TI5 (tribuo), onis, f. a distributing, 
 
 dividing, distribution Cic. IT Also, 
 
 a contributing, paying. Pandect, praedii. 
 
 TRIB0T6R (Id.), oris, m. a giver.3Apul. 
 
 TRIBOToRIOS (tributor), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to giving, dividing, distribut- 
 ing. Pandect. Tributoria actio, or sim- 
 ply, Id. Tributoria, sc. actio, an action 
 granted to a creditor, who complained that 
 less than his due was paid him. 
 
 TRiBOTUM (tribuo), i, n. that which is 
 given ; hence, a tax, contribution, tribute, 
 impost. Cic. Tributum conferre, to 
 give, pay ; so, Cces. pendere. Pandect. 
 capitis, a poll-tax. — Also, a collection, 
 subscription, contribution. Pandect. — 
 Also, figur. Martial. Saturnalicium tri- 
 butum, a present. Ovid. Arbor fert tri- 
 buta domino. 
 
 TRiBOTuS, a, urn, particip. from tribuo. 
 IT Adj. (from tribus), formed or ar- 
 ranged into tribes. Liv. comitia, in 
 which the people voted according to their 
 tribes. 
 
 918 
 
 TRTBOTCS (tribuo), us, m. same as Tri- 
 butum. Plaut. 
 TRTCiE (unc), arum, f. frivolous things 
 trifles, fooleries, toys, gewgaws, gim- 
 cracks, Xrjpoi. Plaut. (Gri.) Cluid dare 
 velis, eloquere propere? (La.) nummoa 
 trecentos. (Gri.) tricas. (La.) quadrin- 
 gentos. (Gri.) tramas putridas. Mar- 
 tial. Sunt apinte tricaeque, et siquid 
 
 vilius istis. IT Also, perplexities, 
 
 impediments, hinderances, embarrussmente. 
 Plaut. Quomodo rne hodie versavisti? 
 ut me in tricas conjecisti ? Cic. Tullia 
 quomodo fert publicam cladem ! quo- 
 modo domesticas tricas ! Ciel. in Cic. 
 Ep. Ut plus biennium in his tricis mo- 
 
 retur. ' H Also, quirks, subterfuges. 
 
 Plaut. Nihil mihi opus est litibus, ne- 
 que tricis. Id. Quod argentum. quas 
 tu mihi tricas narras ? Id. Qnin tu is- 
 
 tas mittis tricas? IT Trica (and so, 
 
 also, Apina) is said to have been a 
 mean town of Apulia, and to have be- 
 come a proverb. Plin. Diomedes ibi 
 delevit urbes duas, quae in proverbii 
 ludicrum vertere, Apinam et Tricam. 
 Hence, proverbially, Martial. Apina», 
 tricaeque (see above). 
 TRICAMeRaTOS (tres & cameratus), a, 
 3 um, adj. having three arches. Hieron, 
 TRICCA, ae, f. a city of Thessaly, in which 
 was a temple of JEsculapius. — Hence, 
 Triccaeus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Tric.ca. Avien. 
 TRICeNaRIOS (triceni), a, um, adj. of, 
 
 2 pertaining to, or containing thirty. Senec. 
 homo, thirty years old. Frontin. and 
 Vitruv. fistula, thirty inches in circum- 
 ference. 
 
 TRICeNI (triginta), ae, a, num. adj. 
 thirty, distributively, thirty each. Plin. 
 Dentes triceni bini viris attribuuntur. 
 Martial. Et tua tricenos largitur spor- 
 
 tula nummos, thirty to each. IT Also, 
 
 thirty, cardinally. Plin. Medica ab uno 
 satu tricenis annis durat. Martial. Bis 
 tibi triceni fuimus, Mancine, vocati : et 
 positum est nobis nil here prater aprum. 
 
 TRICeNNaLIS (tricennium), e, adj. of 
 
 3 or pertaining to thirty years. Oros. Tri- 
 cennalia, sc. sollemnia, a festival cele- 
 brated even/ thirtieth year. 
 
 TRiCENNifUM (triginta & annus), ii, n. 
 
 3 the space, of thirty years. Cod. Just. 
 
 TRICeNTeNI. See Trecenteni. 
 
 TRICeNTi, for Trecenti. Colum. 
 
 TRTCeNTIeS, adv. same as Trecenties. 
 Martial. 
 
 TRICePS (tres & caput), ipltis, adj. hav- 
 ing three heads, three-headed, rpiK£(ba\os. 
 Cic. Die, quseso, num. te illaterrent, tri- 
 ceps apud inferos Cerberus ? &c. Ovid. 
 
 Tuque triceps Hecate. IT Figur. 
 
 threefold. Varr. Triceps historia. 
 
 TRTCeSIMOS, or TRIGeSIMOS (trigin- 
 ta), a, um, num. adj. the thirtieth, rpia- 
 koctos. Cic. dies. Liv. Tricesimum 
 annum agens, sc. aetatis, in his thirtieth 
 year. Cic. Sextus trkesimus, or, Liv. 
 Tricesimus sextus. Cic. Tertius et tri- 
 cesimus. 
 
 TRICeSSIS (triginta & as), is, m. thirty 
 
 1 asses. Varr. 
 
 TRICHaLCUM (rpixa^Kov), i, n. h. e. 
 
 2 tres chalci ; or the fourth part of an obo- 
 lus. Vitruv. 
 
 TRiCHaPTTJM (rpt'xaTrroi/, $pi$, ~P^X°S, 
 
 3 capillus, & uTTTO), necto), i, n. a gar- 
 ment of so soft and delicate a texture, that 
 it seems like hair. Hieron. 
 
 TRICHIaS (rpixias), &, m - a kind °f ' sea ' 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 TRICHIASIS (Tpixlaas, from Spi?» T P 1 ' 
 3 x°s), is ) f - a disease of the eyes, when the 
 
 hair of the eyelids, being turned into the 
 
 eye, prick and irritate it. Cels. 
 TRICHrLA (unc), ae, f. an arbor, bower, 
 
 of canes or leafy branches (of vines, 
 
 &c). Virg. Cop. 8. 
 TRICHINOS (rpixtvos), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 3 pilis densus, et quasi irnpeditus ; hence, 
 
 thick, consequently large, great. Varr. 
 
 qusestus. . 
 
 TRrCHITIS (o-TVirrnpia rpixins), is, f. 
 
 a kind of alum. Plin. 
 TRICHSMANeS (rpixouavh), is, n. a 
 
 kind of plant, like the plant adiantum 
 
 Plin, . 1T Also, a species of the plan, 
 
 adiantum. Plin. 
 TRICHoRDIS (rpixoptos), e, adj. three' 
 3 stringed. Sidon. 
 
TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 'RI 
 
 VRICH5RUM (rpixwpov), i, n. perhaps 
 
 3 the gable end of a building ; or, accord- 
 ing to others, a house divided into three 
 apartments. Stat. — Also, as an adj. 
 Paulin. Nolan. Intra absidem trichora 
 sub altaria sacratis (others read tricho- 
 ram). 
 
 TRTCHRuS (toixpovs, h. e. ties habens 
 colores), tri-colored, the name of a stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRICIeS (triginta), adv. thirty times, rpi- 
 aKOvraKig. Colum.. Pedes tricies triceni 
 fiunt nongenti. Martial. Supremas tibi 
 tricies in anno signanti tabuias, Cha- 
 rine, misi Hyblaeis madidas thymis pla- 
 centas. Plin. Liguribus ager tricies 
 datus. Id. Insula patet tricies octies 
 centena viginti quinque millia P. h. e. 
 3825 milliaria. Vitruv. Semel et tri- 
 cies mille et quingenties, h. e. 31,500 
 vaces. — In speaking of money, after 
 tricies is understood centena millia. 
 Martial. Ex insulis fundisque tricies 
 soldum redit, h. e. tricies mille plenum 
 et integrum. 
 
 TRICiNIUM (tres & cano), ii, n. a song 
 
 3 of three voices. Symmach. 
 
 rRrcrPiTINOS, i, m. a Roman surname 
 of the Lucretian gens. Sp. Lucretius 
 Tricipitinus, the father of Lucretia, who 
 stabbed herself. Liv. 
 
 rRiCLINiARCHES, and f RICLINIaR- 
 CHa (rpiKXiviapxis), 3E, m. the slave 
 who had the charge of the triclinium, the 
 slave that had the care of the table. Petron. 
 
 rRiCLINiARrS (triclinium), e, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to a triclinium, or to the 
 supping-room, or to supping. Varr. 
 mappa. Plin. lectus. Varr. gradus, 
 h. e. by lohich they ascended to the supping- 
 couch. Inscript. ap. Orutcr. servus. 
 Pandect, vestimenta. — Hence, subst. 
 Tricliniaria, sc. cubicula, a supping- 
 room, dining-room. Varr. — Also, subst. 
 Tricliniaria, sc. stragula, or integu- 
 menta, tapestry or covering for table- 
 couches. Plin. 
 
 TRICLINIUM (rpixXiviov), ii, n. a couch 
 for reclining on at supper, table-couch, 
 table-sofa. Varr. It implies the table 
 also. Hence, Cic Sternere triclinium, 
 to prepare the table ; properly to spread 
 the couch. Sueton. Curare triclinium 
 sacerdotum ludis Martialibus, h. e. to 
 provide for the table, take care that the 
 
 feast is well prepared. IT Also, a 
 
 room or apartment for supping in ; a sup- 
 ping-room, dining-room. Cic. Ouando 
 tandem, Galba, de triclinio tuo exibis? 
 Manil. Triclinia templis concertant. 
 Varr. Triclinia hiberna et aastiva. 
 
 TRIC5 (tric.Ee), onis, m. a litigious or 
 
 3 quarrelsome person ; a shuffler, baffler, 
 cheat, knave, rogue, spio-rfi;. Lucil. 
 
 TRICoCCUM {rpixoKOs, -ov), i, n. a kind 
 
 of sunflower. Plin. 
 TRIC6L0S (rpuruAo?, -ov), um, adj. 
 
 2 having three members. Hence, subst. 
 Tricolum, or -on, i, n. a sentence, period 
 or thought, consisting of three members. 
 Senec 
 
 TRICoNGIijS (tres & congius), ii, m. an 
 epithet of the tippler Torquatus, who could 
 drink three congii. Plin. 
 
 TRIC5R (tricag), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to make or start difficulties, or not to set 
 about a thing willingly. Cic. Tricatur 
 
 scilicet. IT Also, to speak obscurely 
 
 or confusedly. Cic. Publiliua tecum 
 tricatus est. 
 
 TRICoRNIG£R (tres & corniger), era, 
 
 3 erum, adj. having three horns or points. 
 Auson . 
 
 TRICoRNIS (tres & cornu), e, adj. hav- 
 ino- three horns, three-homed, Tpixeowc 
 Plin. 
 
 TRrCoRPSR (tres & corpus), oris, adj. 
 
 3 having three bodies, three-bodied, tri-corpo- 
 ral, Tpio-Mpos. Virg. Forma tricorpo- 
 ris umbra?, h. e. Geryonis. Sil. Gery- 
 onis peteret cum longa tricorporis arva. 
 Id. Monstrum Geryones immane tricor- 
 poris irne. 
 
 TRiCoSDS (tricie), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 difficulties, perplexity, or subtlety, shuf- 
 fling, using shifts or quirks. Lucil. ap. 
 Nou. Hie" tricosu', bovinatorque, ore 
 improhu' duro. (Al. leg. strigosu'.) 
 
 TRrCuSPrs (tres & cuspis), idis, adj. m 
 
 3 and f. having three points or tines, three- 
 pointed, three-tined, rpiyXcox^. Ovid. 
 
 Positoque tricuspide telo mulcet aquas 
 
 rector pelagi. 
 TRIDaCNa (rpls, ter, & Sdxvoj), orum, 
 
 n. pK a kind of oyster. Plin. 
 TRIDeNS (tres &. dens), entis, adj. hav- 
 
 2 ing three teeth, tines or points, three-fork- 
 ed, three-pronged, three-tined, trident, tri- 
 dented. Vol. Flacc. Spumas vomit (pi- 
 nus, h. e. navis) asre tridenti. Virg. 
 Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus 
 oequor. — Hence, subst. Tridens, tis, m. 
 an instrument with three teeth or prongs ; 
 as, a fork, or three-pointed spear used by 
 fishers in killing large fishes, rpiaiva. 
 Plin. — Also, a weapon used by the reti- 
 arii (a class of gladiators). Juvenal. — 
 Also, the poets thus call the sceptre of 
 Neptune, the trident or three-forked scep- 
 tre of Neptune. Virg. 
 
 TRIDENTlFfiR (tridens & fero), and 
 
 3 TRIDeNTIG£R (tridens & gero), era, 
 erum, adj. bearing a trident, trident-bear- 
 ing, rpiaivocpopos. An epithet of Nep- 
 tune. Ovid. 
 
 TRIDeNTIPSTeNS (tridens & potens), 
 
 3 entis, adj. poxecrful or ruling with the 
 trident. An epithet of Neptune. Sil. 
 
 TRIDeNTUM, i, n. a town of Rhcetia, 
 now Trent. — Hence, Tridentlnns, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Tridentum. 
 Plin. Tridentinas Alpes. Flor. juga. 
 Plin. Tridentini, the inhabitants. 
 
 TRIDOANoS (triduum), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 three days' continuance, Tpifipepoc Apul. 
 
 TRIDuUM (A.e. trium dierum spatium), 
 i, n. the space of three days, rpinuepia. 
 Terent., Cats., Cic, &c. 
 
 TRIINNIS (Ires & annus), e, adj. of three 
 
 2 years, triennial. Hence, Ovid. Trien- 
 nia, sc. sacra, h. e. trieterica. 
 
 TRIeNNIUM (Id.), ii, n. the space of 
 three years, three years, rpuria. C<es., 
 Cic, &c. 
 
 TRIeNS (tres), tis, m. the third part of an 
 as. Horat. — Hence, a coin of the vahie 
 of one third of an as. Liv., Juvenal., 
 <fcc. — Also, Triens, as an adj. Pandect. 
 Usurae trientes, four per cent. 1T Al- 
 so, subst. the third ofany thing. Sueton. 
 Heredes ex triente, h. e'. heirs to the third 
 of the inheritance. So, Cic. Dolabellam 
 video Livias testamento cum duobus co- 
 heredibus esse in triente. Frontin. Of 
 an inch. Vitruv. Of a foot. Colum. 
 Of a jugerum. Id. Triens (medicami- 
 nis). Plin. Prunorum baccrc in vino si 
 decoquantur, ita ut triens ex hemina 
 supersit. Manil. Bis quinos annos 
 Aries, unumque triente fraudatum da- 
 bit, h. e. less by four months, the third of 
 a year. Also, with mathematicians, 
 the third part of six, and so, two. Vitruv. 
 Also, Cic. Triens trientis, the third of a 
 third. Also, Triens, four cyathi (which 
 are the third of a sextarius, twelve cya- 
 thi) ; also, the vessel that contains four 
 cyathi. Martial, and Propert. go, 
 'also, Pers. 3, 100. Calidumque trien- 
 tem excutis e manibus (where others 
 read Mental). 
 
 TRieNTAL (triens), alis, n. a drinking- 
 
 2 vessel holding the third part of a sexta- 
 rius, or four cyathi. Pers. 3, 100. Ca- 
 lidumque triental excutit e manibus (a 
 false conjecture of Casaubon., where 
 otheE Edd. read correctly trientem) 
 
 TRieNTaLIS (Id.), e, adj. that contains 
 
 2 a third of a foot, &c. Plin. folia, four 
 inches long. Vitruv. materia, four- inch 
 timber, rpirnpopiaToc 
 
 TRIeNTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of, per- 
 
 3 taining to, or containing a third. Capi- 
 tolin. Fenus trientarium, hoc est mini- 
 mis usuris exercuit, ut patrimonio suo 
 plurimos adjuvaret, h. e. four per cent. 
 
 TRIeNTiuS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 2 givj>n for a third. Liv. ager. 
 TRIeRaRCHOS (rpifipapxos), i, m. a 
 1 trierach, commander of a trieris. Cic. 
 
 and Tacit. 
 TRIeRIS (rpifiprjg), is, f. a trireme, ship 
 
 3 or galley if three banks of oars, rptfipnc 
 Nep. — Trieris, as an adj. Auct. B. 
 Afric. Item altera navis trieris ex ea- 
 dem classe. (Others read triremis.) 
 
 IT Also, Trieris, the name of a town 
 
 of Phoznicia. Plin. 
 
 TRrETERrCOS (rpurvpiKOs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 happening every third year, celebrated 
 every three years, triennial. Hence, 
 Ovid. Trieterica sacra, or, orgia, the 
 919 
 
 sacred rites, or orgies, of Bacchus, cele~ 
 bratrd every three years ; so, also, simply, 
 Ovid. Trieterica. — These sacred rites 
 were observed by night ; hence, Stat. 
 Trieterica nox. 
 
 TRI£TeRIS (Tpurnpls), Tdis, f. the space 
 of three years, three years. Martial. 
 Raptus trieteride nona, h. e. anno a?ta- 
 tis vigesimo septimo. Id. Bis triete- 
 ride juncta, h. e. six years. IT Also, 
 
 a festival celebrated every three years ; 
 as, the Nemean games. Stat.; also, the 
 festival of Bacchus, kept every three years. 
 Cic. 
 
 TRIFARIAM (trifarius: proyerly the ace. 
 
 2 sc. partem), adv. in three parts or places, 
 on three sides, rpixa, toixws. Liv. Ita 
 trifaiiam adortus castra circumvenit. 
 Id. TrifariamRomanimuniebant. Apul. 
 Plato oinnem naturam rerum trifariam 
 
 divisit. IT Also, in three manners or 
 
 ways. Apul. Pestruitur propositio tri- 
 fariam. 
 
 TRIFARje (Id.), adv. same as Trifari- 
 
 3 am. Mess. Corv. 
 
 TRIFARIuS (rptcpdirios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of three sorts or ways, threefold, triple. 
 Cassiod. Instructus trifariis iinguis, h. e. 
 tribus. 
 
 TRI F aTIDICOS (tres, or ter, & fatidicus), 
 a, um, adj. that prophesies in three ways. 
 Auson. Trifatidicre Sibylla;. (Alii ta- 
 men \es. tres fatidica.) 
 
 TRIFAUX (tres & faux), aucis, adj. 
 
 3 having or proceeding from three mouths 
 or throats, rpiyvaSoc Virg. Cerberus 
 haec ingens latratu regna trifauci per- 
 sonal. 
 
 TRIFaX (unc), acis, f. a kind of missile 
 
 3 weapon. Gell. 
 
 TRIFER (ter & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or producing fruit thrice a year, 
 Tpi<p6poq. Colum. Ficus biferse, et 
 triferre. 
 
 TRIFIDCS (ter & findo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 three-pronged, three-forked, cleft or cloven 
 into three parts, Tpicpvfic Ovid. Nai- 
 des Hesperiae tiifida fumantia flamma 
 corpora dant tumulo, h. e. fulmine tri- 
 sulco ; so, Vol. Flacc. Dispersos trifi- 
 dis ardoribus ignes. Id. Trifida Nep- 
 lunus in hasta, h. e. the trident of Nep- 
 tune ; so, Claudian. Tririda Neptunus 
 cuspide montes impulit. Stat. Trifi- 
 daeque in Phocidos arcto longasvum 
 implicui regem, h. e. trigemina qua se 
 spargit in campos via. Id. Phocrea tri- 
 fidas regio qua scindit vias. Id. ser- 
 pens trifidam linguam exsertat, h. e. 
 Unguis micat ore trisulcis. Claudian. 
 Trifida Picania, h. e. triquetra. Auct. 
 de Laudib. Here, (de apro Erymanthi) 
 Horrebant trifidis nigrantia corpora se- 
 tis, h. e. tricuspid ibus. Sil. (de rostra 
 in prora navis) Micat asreus alta fulgor 
 aqua trifidi splendentis in aequore rostri. 
 
 TRIFILIS (tres & filum), e, adj. having 
 
 3 three threads ; hence, having three hairs. 
 Martial, calva. 
 
 TRIFINIUM (tres & finis), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 where three boundaries meet. Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 TRIFISSILIS (ter &fissilis),e, adj. same 
 
 3 as Trifidus. Auson. 
 
 TRIF5LTNuS,a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Tri folium, a mountain of Campania 
 near Naples. Plij. and Martial. 
 
 TRIF5LIUM (tres & folium), ii, n. the 
 herb trefoil or three-leaved grass, rpicbvX- 
 \nv. Plin. 
 
 TRIFoRMIS (tres & forma), e, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing three forms, shapes, or natures, tri- 
 form, -pipnp<pos. Ovid, diva, or, Id. 
 dea, h. e. Diana, who is also Luna and 
 Hecate, and on that account was trifor- 
 mis. Senec Hecate. Horat. chimaara. 
 
 Senec. canis, h. e. Cerberus. IT Also, 
 
 triple, threefold. Ovid. Mundi regna 
 triformia, h. e. the air (heaven), earth, 
 and the infernal regions. 
 
 TRIFOR (ter & fur), uris, m. a threefold 
 
 3 thief, a notable thief, rpiqbwp. Plaut. 
 Non fur, sed trifur. 
 
 TRIFORCiFfiR (ter & furcifer), i, m. 
 
 3 an arch rogue, consummate scoundrel, 
 arrant knave or villain. Plaut. Tun', 
 trifurcifer, mihi audes inclementer di- 
 cere? Id. Fur trifurcifer. 
 
 TRIFORCIUM (trifurcus), ii, n. any thing 
 
 3 of a three-forked shape. Apul. Gramer^ 
 quod in se trifurcium habet. 
 
 TRIFORCuS (tres & furca), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 
 
TRI 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 three-forked, three-pronged, rpiy\w\iv. 
 Colum. Surculi sint bifurci, vel trifurci. 
 Id. Stirpem trifurcani maxiine poiiito. 
 TRIGA (for trijuga), ae, f. three horses 
 3 yoked in a chariot, or a chariot drawn by 
 three horses, rpigvyes initoi. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, a number of three thino-s. 
 
 Arnob. 
 PRiGAMilS (rpiyapos), i, m. and f. that 
 3 has been married three times. Hieron. 
 TRIGaRicS (triga), a, urn, adj. of or per- 
 -2 taming to a triga. — Hence, Trigarius, 
 ii, m. a driver of three horses yoked to- 
 gether. PUn. — Also, Trigarium, ii, n. 
 a place in which trigas, or horses (in gene- 
 ral), were trained and exercised. PUn. 
 TRfG£i\Iii\5 (trigeminus), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a : 1. to triple, treble. Fronto. 
 TRIGEMINUS. See Tergeminus. 2 
 TRfGsMMrS (tres & gemma), e, adj. 
 
 2 having three bads, rpiXtSos, rpiocpSuX- 
 g?£v Colum. malleolus. 
 
 1 RIGbSIeS, adv. for Tricies, thirty times, 
 
 3 roiaKOVTtiKis. Vitruv. Noningenties 
 trigesies septies mille, nine hundred and 
 thirty-seven thousand, 937,000. 
 
 TRiGeSIMuS, a, am, for Tricesimus. 
 PRIGiNTX (rpiaKovra), num. adj. indec. 
 thirty. Cic. Judices triginta et duo. 
 Virg. Triginta maenos vol vend is men- 
 sibus orbes. Martial. Triginta toto ma- 
 la sunt epigrammata libro.- PUn. Ep. 
 Triginta novein, h. e. 39. Liv. Tri- 
 ginta quatuor, h. e. 34. Id. Duos et tri- 
 ginta, h. e. 32. Cic. Ducenta triginta 
 duo millia. Liv. Triginta quinque mil- 
 lia, or, Id. Quinque et triginta millia. 
 
 TT The final syllable is lona- in Virg. 
 
 and Martial., but is short in Manil., fa 
 venc. and Matth. 
 
 TRiGLITeS (rp<yXfrr/0, re, m. or TRI 
 GLiTIS (rpiyXTrig), idis, f. a precious 
 stone resembling a mullet (mullus) in 
 color. Plin. 
 
 TRiGLyPHOS (rpiyXvtpog), i, m. a mem 
 ber of the frieze of the Doric order, set 
 directly over every column ; a triglyph 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRIGoN"(r/5tywj/),onis, m. a kind of hand- 
 ball. Martial. 
 
 TRIG6N, on is, or more properly TRf 
 G5N (rpvyoiv), onis, m. a fish, the sting 
 ray. Plin. 
 
 TRiGoNaLiS (from rpiyoivov, a trian 
 
 3 gle), e, adj. triangular. Martial, pila 
 (in the title), same as Trigon. 
 
 TRiGSNICuS (rpiycoviKos), a, um, adj 
 
 3 triangular, rpiycovos. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 TRIGoNIUM (voiywov), \\,n. a triangle. 
 
 3 Innocent. IT Also, the name of two 
 
 herb*. Apul. 
 
 TRIGoNOS (rplywvos), a, um, adj. three 
 
 2 cornered, triangular. Manil. signa, h. e 
 signs of the zodiac, which are so dis 
 posed, that they form a triangle or trigon ; 
 thus, Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, are such, 
 which are four signs distant from one 
 another. — Hence, subst. Trigonum, i, 
 n. a triangle, trigon, rpiywvov. Manil. 
 Namque Aries, Leo, et Arcitenens soci- 
 ata trigono, &c. Colum. Ternas nuces 
 in trigonum statuito. Gell. Stellas tri- 
 
 gona faciunt. IT The penult is made 
 
 short by Auson. but incorrectly. 
 
 TRIG5NVS, i, m. a fi<h s otherwise called 
 
 Trigon, or Try g on (which see). Plant. 
 
 TRIHoRjUM (tres & hora), ii, n. the 
 
 3 space of three hours. Aason. 
 TRiJuGIS (tres & jugum), e, adj. draion 
 3 by three horses yoked abreast. Auson. 
 
 Vel cisio trijugi, si placet, insilias. 
 
 TRI JOGitS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Tri- 
 
 3 jagis, — Hence, figur. triple, threefold. 
 A pul. {do Cerbero) Canis prregrandis 
 trijugo, et satis amplo capite prreditus. 
 
 TRILATEROS (tres &. latus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having three sides, three-sided, trilateral, 
 ToirrXenoos. Frontin. 
 
 rRiLTBRIS (tres &. libra), e, adj. of three 
 
 3 pounds weight, rpiXiTpog. Horat. mul- 
 lus. 
 
 TRILINGUrS (tres & lingua), e, adj. 
 
 3 having three tongues, three-ton gued, rpi- 
 yXioatros- Horat. (de Cerbero tricipiti) 
 Saniesque manet ore trilingui. Val. 
 Flacc. Cantumque trilingui ipsam {h. e. 
 Hecaten) flammiferos cogam compes- 
 
 cere tauros. IT Also, speaking 1 three 
 
 tongues or languages. Varr. Massili- 
 onsis trilingues'(because they spoke the 
 Greek, Latin, and Gallic languages). 
 
 TT Trilinguus, a, um, is also found 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 TRILIX (tres & licium), Icis, adj. com- 
 
 3 posed of three threads, wrought with a 
 triple tissue, rpiairog. Virg. Loricam 
 consertam ham is auroque trilicem, h. e. 
 trino nexu intextam. Martial. Vellera 
 cum sumant Patavinre multa trilices, 
 et pingues tunicas serra secare potest. 
 
 TRILoNGuS (tres & longus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of three long syllables. Te- 
 rent. Maar. pes (also called trirnacrus). 
 
 TRILoRiS (tres & lorum), e, adj. having 
 
 2 three thonos. Vopisc. vestis, h. e. per- 
 haps, having three stripes. 
 
 TRiMaCROS, a, um, same as Trilongus. 
 
 TRTMaTOS (trimus), us, m. the age of 
 
 2 three years, Tpieria. Colum. and PUn. 
 TRxMeMBRiS (tres &membrum),e, adj. 
 
 3 having three members, three-bodied. Hy- 
 gin. Geryon trimembris. 
 
 TRIMeSTRIS (tres & mf-msis), e, of three 
 
 . months, rpipr/vos. Plin. Trimestre spa- 
 tiutn. Id. Arcadum anni trimestres 
 fuere. Saeton. Trimestris consul. Plin. 
 Trimestris vitulus. Id. Trimestre tri- 
 ticu in, h. e. that is reaped three months after 
 it has been sown. Id. Trimestres aves 
 turdi, et turtures, h. e. that remain with 
 us three months and then migrate. Colum 
 Trimestris satio, h. e. eorum, quag tri 
 bus mensibus maturescunt. — Hence 
 absol. Trimestria, sc. semina, all seeds, 
 &c. that ripen in three months after they 
 have been soicn. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 TRIMETER, and TRIAIETROS (rpiue 
 
 2 rpos), tra, trum, adj. of three measures 
 trimeter. As the Greek poets counted 
 two (Latin) feet (pedes) as one meas 
 ure, a trimeter verse consists of three 
 measures or six feet. Quintil. versus.— 
 Also, simply, Trimeter, or Trimetrus 
 sc. versus, a trimeter verse, a verse of .six 
 feet. Quintil. — Also, Id. 9, 4, 78. Trime 
 trum (nom.) But the reading is doubtful 
 
 TRiMITRiuS (trimeter), a,um. adj. con 
 sisting of trimeter verses; as, especially, 
 iambic verses. Auson. 
 
 TRiMSTROS. See Trimeter. 
 
 TRIM5DIA, >• Q a ™ . .. 
 
 TRiMoDlUM. | See Tnmodxus. 
 
 TRIMrjDruS (tres & modius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or containing three modii. Colum. 
 corbula, or, simply, Id. Trimodia, sc. 
 corbula, or, Plaut. Trimodium, sc. vas, 
 a vessel that contains three modii. Also, 
 Plin. Trimodia, n. plur. 
 
 TRIMCLOS (trimus), a, um, adj. of three 
 
 2 years, three years old. Sueton. Trimulus 
 patrern amisit. 
 
 TRIMuS (tres), a, um, adj. of three years, 
 
 2 three years old, rpurfis. Plaut. filia. 
 Varr. vacca. Id. equus. Horat. equa. 
 Plin. arbor. Id. semen. Pallad. Vac- 
 cre aetatis trimre. Pandect. Dies trima, 
 
 a term of three years. IT Ante or 
 
 post trimum (or trimam), before or after 
 the third year; as, Varr. Post trimum 
 domatur equulus. Plin. Caprae ante 
 trimas minus utiliter generant. 
 
 TRINXCRiA, 33, f. sc. insula, Sicily, Tpi- 
 
 3 vaxpia'. (See Trinacrius.) TT Rhodes 
 
 was also anciently called Trinacria. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRINXCRiS (rpeii & aicpa), idis, f. adj. 
 
 3 properly, having three points or promon- 
 tories ; hence, Sicilian, TpivaKpig. Ovid. 
 Terra tribus scopulis vastum procurrit in 
 sequor Trinacris : a positu nomen adep- 
 ta loci. Id. Trinacris insula. Id. Tri- 
 nacris Hybla. — Hence, absol. Trinacris, 
 Sicily. Orid. 
 
 TRINXCRIuS (Tpivaxpios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 properly, having three points or promonto- 
 ries ; hence, Sicilian. Virg. Trinacrius 
 Pachynus. Id. Trinacria unda. Ovid. 
 Trinacrium mare. Virg. Trinacria .(Et- 
 na. Catull. Trinacria rupes. Id. pubes. 
 Id. Trinacrium Iitus. Id. Trinacrii viri. 
 Id. equi. — Hence, Trinacria, sc. insula, 
 Sicili/. Virg., Plin., &c. 
 
 TRINEPoS (tres & nepos), otis, m. a fifth 
 
 3 (h. e. in the fifth degree) grandson, Alius 
 adnepotis, or adneptis, rpireyyovog. 
 Pandect. 
 
 TRTNePTiS (tres & neptis), is. f. a fifth 
 
 3 granddaughter, granddaughter in the 
 fifth degree, filia adnepotis, or adneptis, 
 rpirtyyovT). Pandect. 
 
 TRTNI, ae_, a. See Trinus. 
 
 TRINITaS, atis, f. the number three, 
 
 3 920 
 
 rpias. Tertull. Facta exinde trinitaa 
 generum est ex trinitate causarum. — 
 Hence, the Holy Trindy. Tertull. 
 TRTNOBaNTsS, mn, m. a people of Kent 
 in Britain, at the mouth of the Thames. 
 
 TRiNOCTiALrS (trinoctium), e, adj. of 
 
 3 three nights space. Martial, domicoenium. 
 
 TRLN6CTIUM (tres &. nox), ii, n. the 
 
 3 space of three nights, three nights, rol- 
 vvktov. Gell. Non posse impleri trinoc- 
 tium, quod, &c. Auson. Trina Teren- 
 tino celebrata trinoctia ludo. 
 
 TRrNoDIS (tres &. nodus), e, adj. having 
 
 3 three knots, or joints, three-knotted, rpi- 
 o^os. Ovid. Ossa mei fratris clava per- 
 
 fracta trinodi. IT Figur. trisyllabic, 
 
 having three syllables. Auson, daclylus. 
 
 TRINS5. See Trisso. 
 
 TRIiNOMMuS, or TRIN0M0S, i, m. the 
 name of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 TRINONDiNUM, i, n.' See TrinuxJHus. 
 
 TRIN0NDINOS (tres & nundinae), a, um, 
 adj. containing or belonging to three 
 nundinas or Roman market-days ; hence, 
 subst. Trinundinum, i, n. sc. tempus, 
 a space of three nundinae, or market-days, 
 and, consequently, seventeen days. (See 
 JVundinus.) Cic. For this we also find 
 Trinum nundinum. Id. — It was neces- 
 sary for a bill (lex) to remain posted up 
 during this space of time ; candidates 
 also canvassed for their offices during 
 the same time ; hence, Macrob. (Jt sci- 
 ta atque consulta frequentiore populo 
 referrentur, quae die trinundino (adjec- 
 tively) proposita, &c. h. e. for three mar- 
 ket-days. IT Also, Ternundinum, 
 
 for trinundinum. Macrob. (Ed. Gro- 
 nov. ; other Edd. have in trinundino). 
 
 TRINOS (tres), a, um, adj. three each ; 
 
 3 also, three, rpiaaog. It is generally 
 found in the plur. Cats. Ipse cum tri- 
 bus legionibus circum Samarobrivam 
 trinis hibernis hiemare constituit, h. e. 
 singulis hibernis castris singulas legioni 
 positis. Suet. Trinis in die sacrificiis. 
 Cic. Litteras reddidit trinas, three 
 (where trinae, and not duce, is used, be- 
 cause litteraz has no sing, in the sense 
 of letter or epistle.) So, also, Liv. cas- 
 tra. Ovid. Trina cornua. Id. nomina. 
 Sueton. theatra. Plin. Trinos soles 
 antiqui saepius videre. — But it is also 
 used in the sing. Cic. Trinum nundi- 
 num. 1T Also, the third. Plaut. 
 
 Trina pugna. 11 Also, triple, three* 
 
 fold. Stat. Tua dicta, qu;e trino juve- 
 nis foro tonabas. Auson. Interdictorum 
 trinum genus. Id. Trinum dicendi ge- 
 nus est. 
 
 TRI5, onis, m. is supposed to stand for 
 
 3 terio (from tero), and to signify aplough- 
 cx (or rather threshing-ox). Varr. — 
 Hence, Triones, the Two Bears in the 
 sky (Major and Minor), because the' 
 stars of these constellations have the 
 appearance of a wagon with oxen 
 yoked to it. Veget. So, Cic. Septem- 
 triones, the seven stars in the Great Bear, 
 which we call Charles's Wain. Also, 
 in sing. Virg. Septem subjecta trioni. 
 Compare Septentrio. 
 
 TRISBSLOS (rpioffoXos), i,m. as a coin ; 
 3 three oboli, or half a drachma ; generally 
 used to denote a coin of little value. 
 Plant. Negare, se se debere tibi triobo- 
 lum. M. Postulo talentum magnum, 
 non potest triobolum bine abesse. 
 Plaut. Homotrioboli, a worthless fellow. 
 
 Tl Also, as a weight, half a drachma. 
 
 Cato. Puerodato pro relate triobolum. 
 
 TRI6CXLS., orum, n. a town in Sicily. — 
 
 Hence, Triocallnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to this town. Plin. Triocalini, 
 
 the inhabitants. Cic. Triocalinum, the 
 
 country or territory of this town. 
 
 TRIoNyMciS (TpihJvvpos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having three names. Salpic. Sever. 
 
 TRIbPls, or -AS (Tpioirris, or Toidrra? ), 
 
 a?, m. a king of Thessaly, and father oj 
 
 Erisichthon Hence, Trlopel&s. a, um, 
 
 adj. belonging to or descended from Trio- 
 pes, or -as. Ovid. Triopeius, son of the 
 same, h. e. Erisichthon. — Also, Trlope- 
 is, Idis, f. adj. belonging to or descended 
 from the same; hence, sc. femina, daugh- 
 ter, granddaughter, or female descendant 
 of the same. Thus Mestra, daughter o„ 
 Erisir.htlion is called. Ovid. 
 TRIoPHTIIaLMOS (rptofdaXpos, three- 
 
TRt 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRt 
 
 eyed), i, m, sc. lapis, a kind of precious 
 stone in Sicyonia, having the appearance 
 of three eyes. Plin. 
 
 TRIoRCHeS (rpiopxris, from rpeTs, tres, 
 & oo^'f, testiculus), ae, rn. the buzzard 
 (Falco Buteo, L.). Pl'-n. 
 
 TRI6RCHIS (rpiopxii), idis, f. aplant, a 
 kind of centaury. Plin. 
 
 TRIPaLIS (tres &. palus), e, adj. propped 
 
 3 with three poles or props. Varr. 
 
 TRiPaRCOS (ter& parens), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 very sparing, stingy, niggardly. Plaut. 
 Triparcos homines, veculos, avidos, 
 aridos. 
 
 TRIPARTITo, and TRIPeRTITo (tri- 
 partitus), adv. in three parts, or three 
 sides. Liv. Urbem tripartita aggredi.— 
 Or, also, into three parts. Cic. Bona tri- 
 partite dividere. 
 
 TRIPARTITuS.and TRIPeRTITOS (ter 
 & partior, -itus), a, um, adj. divided into 
 three parts, threefold, rpiucpfji. Cic. 
 Divisio tripartita. Id. Causa tripertita. 
 
 TRIPATINUM (tres & patina), i, n. a 
 
 3 service of three dishes. Plin. 
 
 "i RIPeCTSRCtS (tres & pectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having three breasts, three-breasted, 
 TpioTSpvns, rpcor^oj. Lucret. Quidve 
 tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai ? 
 
 TRIPeDALIS (tres & pes, or ter & peda- 
 
 2 lis\ e, adj. having the measure of three 
 feet, three feet in breadth, or height, &c 
 rpnrodris. Varr. Fenestra lata tripeda- 
 lis, three feet broad. Liv. Parma tripe- 
 dalis. Plin. altitudo. Id. crassitude 
 Id. Herba caulem habens tripedalem. 
 
 TRIP£DaNEuS (ter & pedaneus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. same as Tripedalis. Colum. Tripe- 
 daneae vites. Plin. status. 
 
 TRIPeRDITuS (ter & perditus), a, um, 
 adj. entirely lost, utterly undone. The 
 title of a comedy of Novius. 
 
 TRIPeRTITOS. See Tripartita. 
 
 TRIPeS (tres & pes), edis, adj. having 
 
 2 three feet, three-footed, Tpiirovs. Horat. 
 mensa. Martial, grabatus. Liv. mu- 
 lus. — The final syllable is made short 
 by Auson. Eidnll. 11, 39. 
 
 TRIPETIA (allied to tripes), as, f. sc. 
 
 3 sella, a three-footed stool. Sulpic. Sever. 
 TRIPHALLOS (rpi<t>a\\os), i, m. h. e. 
 3 magna mentula prasditus. Auct. Priap. 
 TRIPICTOS (ter & pictus), a, um, adj. 
 3 painted three times ; hence, written three 
 
 times. Prudent. 
 
 TRIPLaRIS (triplus), e, adj. threefold. 
 
 3 Macrob. numerus. 
 
 TRIPLASIOS (rptTrAdatos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Triplaris. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRTPL1X (tres & plica, not used, or ter 
 &. plico), icis, adj. threefold, triple, 
 rpt-rrXovs. Cic. Plato triplicem finxit 
 animam: cujus principatum, id est ra- 
 tionem, in capite posuit ; iram in pecto- 
 re, cupiditatem subter praecordia loca- 
 vit. Id. Philosophandi ratio triplex : 
 una de vita et moribus : altera de Datura 
 et rebus occultis : tertia de disserendo. 
 Ovid. Nee me pastoris Jberi (Geryona?,) 
 forma triplex, nee forma triplex tua, 
 Cerbere, movit. Virg. Gens triplex, 
 h. e. tres populi (or, according to Servius, 
 unus populus in tres Tribus divisus). 
 Ovid. Triplex cuspis, h. e. the trident of 
 Neptune. Id. Triplex Diana (the same 
 as triformis), either because she was 
 represented in a threefold shape, or be- 
 cause she was called Diana on earth, 
 Luna in the heavens, and Hecate in the 
 infernal regions. Id. Triplex mundus, 
 h. e. caelum, terra, mare ; so, also, Id. 
 regnum. Id. Triplici stant ordineden- 
 tes. Horat. and Virg. Ms triplex, h. e. 
 tribus laminis constans ; or, crassissi- 
 mum Oiid. and Virg. Triplex murus. 
 Sueton. porticus, with three rows of col- 
 umns. IT Hence, subst. Triplices, m. 
 
 sc. codicilli, tablets having three leaves. 
 Cic. and Martial. IT Also, subst. Tri- 
 plex, three times as much, triple, a three- 
 fold portion. Liv. Pediti in singulos 
 dati centeni, duplex centurioni, triplex 
 
 equiti. IT Also, adj. Triplices, three. 
 
 Ovid, deae, or, Id. sorores, the fates, the 
 Parcae. Id. Triplices Minyeides, three 
 sisters, daughters of Minyas. Propert. 
 greges (Bacchantum). — Also, of the 
 Parcce. Ovid. Triplici (sing.) pollice 
 
 netis opus. TT Also, adj. Triplex, 
 
 great. Sallust. fragm. fluctus. 
 rRIPLICABrLIS (triplico), e, adj. that 
 
 3 UG 
 
 can be made threefold, that can be tripled 
 
 threefold, triple. Sedul. 
 
 TRIPLICATE (Id.), onis, f. a tripling or 
 
 3 trebling. Macrob. Secundum triplica- 
 
 tionem cum "septimae partis adjectione, 
 
 a multiplying by three. IT Among 
 
 lawyers, a surrejoinder, an answer of 
 the plaintiff to the rejoinder of the defend- 
 ant. Pandect. 
 TRIPLICiTfiR (triplex), adv. in a three- 
 2 fold manner, in three ways, TptcraoJs. 
 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 TRIPLIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 multiply by three, triple, treble, TptnXaai- 
 
 d£v. Plin. 
 TRXPLINTHI-jS (tres & plinthus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. three bricks thick, consisting of 
 three bricks in a row. Vitruv. paries. 
 
 TRIPLOS (rpnrXovs), a, um, adj. triple, 
 treble, threefold. Cic. pars. — Hence, 
 Triplum, three times as much. Plaut. 
 Triplo plus scortorum, three times as 
 many. 
 
 TRIPoDES, um, m. See Tripus. 
 
 TRIP6D5, as, avi, atum, n. 1. to dance, 
 beat the ground with the feet. Inscript. 
 Sacerdotes tripodaverunt in verba haec. 
 (It is, perhaps, to be read in Vcget. 2, 
 23, for trepidantes.) 
 
 TRiPdLIS (TjotTToXtf, from rpets & w- 
 Aij, city), is, f. the name of several coun- 
 tries and towns ; as, Liv. 42, 53. a country 
 in Thessaly containing three towns. Al- 
 so, Id. 42, 55. a town of Thessaly. — 
 Hence, Tripolitanus, a, um, adj. belong- 
 ing to Tripolis. Id. 46, 10. — And so 
 several other countries and towns are 
 named ; but the best known is Tripolis, 
 a country of Africa, containing three 
 towns. Hence, Tripolitanus, a, um, 
 adj. pertainincr to Tripolis. Eulrop. 
 
 TRIP5LIUM (rpinoXiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 herb. Plin. 26, 22. 
 
 TRIPoRTeNTUM (ter & portentum), i, 
 
 3 n. a great or singular omen. Pacuv. 
 TRiPToLgMICuS (Triptolemus), a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Triptolemus. Ful- 
 gent, dens, h. e. the plough or hoe. 
 
 TRlPT5L£M0S (Tpiirro\£pos), i, m. 
 Triptolemus, son of Celeus, king of Eleu- 
 sis, said to have been the first that intro- 
 duced agriculture, and to have taught it to 
 others ^according to the poets, he learned 
 it of Ceres,when she came to Attica in search 
 of her daughter. Ovid. Triptolemo fru- 
 ges dare (proverb.), like the English 
 prov. to carry icater to the sea ; to carry 
 coals to Newcastle. 
 
 TRTPT6TA (rpinruiTa), orum, n. sc. 
 nomina, nouns that have only three cases. 
 Diomed 
 
 TRIP0DI5 (tripudium), as, n. 1. proper- 
 
 1 ly, to stamp upon the earth, as in dancing ; 
 hence, to leap, dance, caper, ^opn3«. 
 Petron. ad symphoniam. Senec. viri- 
 lem in modum. Venant. Fortun. Credi- 
 tur et sacro tripudiare gradu (here the 
 first syllable is long). — Figur. Cic. 
 Sed ilium tot jam in funeribus reipubli- 
 cae exsultantem ac tripudiantem legum, 
 si posset, laqueis constringeret. 
 
 TRIPi'DIUM (according to Cic. Divin. 2, 
 34. from terra & pavio, terripavium, 
 terripudium, tripudium), ii, n. properly, 
 
 a stamping on the ground. IT Hence, 
 
 in divination, Tripudium, or Tripudi- 
 um solistimum, an omen taken from the 
 feeding of chickens, when they ate the corn 
 given to them so greedily that it fell from 
 their mouths to the ground. Cic. Divin. 
 
 1, 15 ; 2, 34. Liv. 10, 40. IT Also, a 
 
 leaping or stamping on-the ground ; espe- 
 cially, a solemn leaping, stamping or 
 dancing. Catull. and Liv. 
 
 TRIPOS (-pin-ovs, -oSos), odis, adj. having 
 three feet or props, three-footed, three- 
 legged. Hence, subst. Tripus, odis, m. 
 a three-footed vessel, a tripod ; as, for 
 dressing victuals upon. Also, for show; 
 such were given as presents. Virg. 
 and Horat. ' Thus, also, Cic. Quern 
 (Herculem) concertavisse cum Apolline 
 de tripode (this may mean the prophetic 
 tripod). — Especially, Tripus, the tripod 
 or three-footed seat on which the priestess 
 of Apollo (Pythia) sat in the temple at 
 Delphi and gave responses. Virg. Inter- 
 pres divum, qui numina Phnsbi, qui 
 tripodas, Clariilauros, qui sidera sentis. 
 Senec. Qui tripodas movet, h. e. Apollo, 
 qui oraculum editurus tripodem com- 
 921 
 
 movebat. Ovid. Phcebei tripodes. Id. 
 Mittitur ad tripodas, h. e. to the oracle ai 
 Delphi. — Hence, an oracle. Senec. 
 Sonuistis ai ai, tripodas agnosco meos. 
 Val. Flacc. Inde mesquercus, tripodes- 
 que, animasque parentum hanc pelago 
 misere tnanum. Stat. Salve prisca fides 
 
 tripodum. IT Also, any three-legged 
 
 stool. Sulpic. Sever. Q.uas (sellulas) 
 tripodas nuncupatis. 
 TRiaUETROS (unc), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 three angles or corners, three-cornered, 
 triangular, trigonal, rpiywvos. Lucret'. 
 Esse triquetra aliis, aliis quadrata ne- 
 cesse est. Cas. insula (of Britain) 
 Colum. Ager quadratus, aut triquetrus 
 Plin. Triquetra figura, vel quadrata. 
 Id. Martis sidus nunquam stationem 
 facere Jovis sidere triquetro, h. e. cum 
 distat a Jove tertia casli parte, h. e. gra- 
 dibus centum viginti : this is called the 
 trigonal configuration or aspect. Hence, 
 absol. Triquetrum ; as, Plin. In trique- 
 tro, in the trigonal aspect, or at a distance 
 o/120 degrees. IT As Sicily is three- 
 cornered, and has three promontories, it 
 was frequently called Triquetra. Plin. 
 Hence, Triquetrus, Sicilian,. Lucret. 
 
 TRIReMIS (tres &remus), e, adj. having 
 three banks of oars, rpifiprjg. Cas. and 
 Nepos. Navis triremis, or, simply, Cic, 
 Cms., Horat., &c. Triremis, sc. navis, 
 a galley having three banks of oars, a tri- 
 reme. 
 
 TRIS, three, same as Tres. 
 
 TRIS^ECLIS£NeX, TRISeCLISeNeX, 
 
 3 nis, m. h. e. qui tria ssecula vixit, an 
 epithet of Nestor. Lav. 
 
 TRISCHCENuS (rptsx°»">$), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 containing three schceni. Plin. mensu- 
 ra. See Schmnus. 
 
 TRISCORRIA (unc), orum, n. perhaps, 
 
 3 great scurrilities or buffooneries. Juve- 
 nal. 
 
 TRISeMOS (rpto-r/jMoj), a, um, adj. con- 
 3 tabling three signs or syllables, trisyllabic. 
 
 Mart. Capell. pes, a poetical foot of three 
 
 syllables. 
 TRISMfiGISTuS (Tpt^eyioros), i, m 
 
 2 one that is very great ; an epithet of Her- 
 mes or Mercury ('Ep/iijj rpupeyio-TOs), 
 said to have been a sage and lawgiver of 
 the Egyptians. Lactant. 
 
 TRISPaSTSS (rpivirao-Tos), i, a kbid of 
 
 3 machine turned round by three pulleys. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRiSPITHaMOS (Tpiair(Oaiios), a, um, 
 adj. three spans large or high. Plin. 
 
 TRISSAG5, inis, f. See Trizago. 
 
 TRISS5, as, n. 1. to twitter. Auct. carm. 
 
 3 de Philom. v. 26. Trissat hirundo vaga. 
 (AI. leg. trinsat.) 
 
 TRISTATiE (Tpitrrarai, h. e. tres primi), 
 
 3 arum, m. the three nobles of a kingdom 
 next to the king. Hieron. 
 
 TRIST£ (properly neut. of tristis), 
 adv. sorrowfully, sadly, pensively. Pro- 
 pert. Quid fles anxia captiva tristius 
 Andromacha ? Cic. Facilius in morbos 
 incidunt adolescentes, gravius a?grotant, 
 tristius curantur, h. e. aegrius, moles- 
 tius, difficilius. IT Also, harshly, se- 
 verely. Cic. Quo facilius, quibus est 
 iratior, respondere tristius possit, h. e. 
 asperius. 
 
 TRIST£GA (TpiuTeya), orum, n. the third 
 
 3 story of a house. Hieron. 
 
 TRISTi, for Trivisti. See Tero. 
 
 TRiSTICuLuS (dimin. of tristis), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat sad, saddish, v-o6£g$vpos. 
 Cic. Filiolam suam Tertiam, qua?, turn 
 erat admodum parva, animadyertit tris- 
 ticulam. 
 
 TRISTIFICrjS (tristis & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. making sad, saddening, dXyvvwv. 
 Cic. (ex poeta). Tristificas certant Nep- 
 tuno reddere voces. Macrob. Acetum 
 acore tristificum. 
 
 TRiSTIMoNIA (tristis), as, f. 
 
 3 Auct.B.Afric. 10. (Ed. Oudend.) 
 
 TESTIMONIUM (Id.), ii, i 
 Petron. 
 
 TRISTIS (unc), e, adj. sad, sorrowful, 
 dejected, wcfal, melancholy, Xvtrripos, ctkv- 
 Qpuiroi. Plaut. Quid vos inoestos tarn, 
 tristesque esse conspicor? Cic. Videsne 
 tu ilium tristem, demissum ? Plaut. 
 Nunquam ego te tristiorem vidi esse. 
 Cms. Sequani tristes capite demisso ter- 
 ram intueri. TT Hence, sad, mourn- 
 ful, woful, doleful, dismal, unpleasant^ 
 
TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 TR1 
 
 disagreeable, raising- dislike. Cic. tem- 
 pora. Id. Tristes de Bruto nostro litterffi 
 nuntiique afferebantur. Id. Tristissima 
 sunt exta sine capite, ill-omened. Id 
 Ut tnutn leetissimum diem cum tristis- 
 simo meo conferam. Id. — Hurat, 
 Tristia bella. Ovid, sententia, dismal 
 sentence of condemnation. Liv. Cum 
 medici salutis causa tristiora remedia 
 adhibent, h. e. acerbiora, et acriorem do- 
 loris sensum inducentia. Especially of 
 what relates to death and funeral rites. 
 Senec. Tristi morte finire mala. Virg. 
 Tristia dona libabat cineri Androma- 
 che. Martial. Tristes lacerna?, h. e. fus- 
 ciE, pullie, atra±. So, Id. lana. Ovid. 
 ofheium, h. e. exsequiarum, sad office. 
 Or, to the lower world. Senec. Tristes 
 Erebi dii. Virg, Tartara. Id. Tristi- 
 quepalus inamabilis unda. — Also, nox- 
 ious, hurtful, baleful, baneful. Ovid. 
 Tristi medicamine tactae defluxere co- 
 mce. Lucret. Si tristior incubuisset 
 causa. — Hence, neut. Triste, a sad 
 thing, something dismal, baleful, &x. 
 Virg. 'Triste lupus stabulis, frugibus 
 imbres. And, Tristia, sad or mournful 
 
 things, miseries, cares. Odd. IT Also, 
 
 Tristis, sad, mournful, h. e. lamentable, 
 unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy. Liv. 
 
 eventus. Cic. sors. IT Also, sour, 
 
 gloomy, morose, unkindly, dark, ill- 
 humored, stern, austere, hard, harsh, piti- 
 less, fierce, severe, grave, solemn, sober, 
 serious. Virg. Navita tristis, h. e. 
 Charon. Id. Tristis Erinnys. Tibull. 
 sorores, h. e. Parcae. Plin. Paneg. su- 
 percilium. Propert. puella. ill-humored. 
 Liv. responsum, severe, stern, hard. Id. 
 Auctor tristioris sentential. Cic'. Vultus 
 quo severior est et tristior, hoc ilia quas 
 dicuntur, salsiora videri solent, has the 
 more severity or solemnity, is farther re 
 moved from laughter and cheerfulness, ii 
 more austerely serious. Id. P. Sulpicius 
 judex tristis et integer, h. e. strict 
 better, of a studied or measured coldness. 
 Id. Erat in Laelio multa hilaritas, in 
 Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior. 
 Horal. Et sermone opus est modo tristi, 
 
 saepe jocoso, serious, solemn, grave. 
 
 IT Also, unpleasant to the taste, harsh, 
 bitter. Odd. absinthia. Id. sapor. 
 Virg. suci. Plin. glans. — Or, to the 
 smell, offensive, bad. Ovid, anhelitus 
 oris. IT Also, angry, indignant, 1 dis- 
 pleased. Plaut. Non decet te esse tam 
 tristein tuo Jovi. Propert. In grato tris- 
 tis arnica viro. So, also, Virg. Tristia 
 dicta. IT Also, sad, mournful, dis- 
 mal to behold. Senec. Tristes et squali- 
 di trunci (arborum). IT Also, hor- 
 rid, frightful, terrible. Stat. ursa. 
 TRISTITaS (tristis), atis, f. sadness. 
 3 Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 TRiSTITIa (Id.), ae, f. sadness, melan- 
 choly, care, sorrow, grief, aSvpia, driSia. 
 Of persons. Vol. Max. Cum tristitia et 
 moerore in vita remanent. Sallust. Ex 
 summa laetitia atque lascivia repente 
 omnes tristitia invasit. Cic. Judex turn 
 ad tristitiam, turn ad la?titiam est contor- 
 quendus. Lucei. in Cic.Ep. Lacrimisac 
 tristitiae se tradere. Auct. B. Jlfric. Mag- 
 no metu ac tristitia sollicitari. Ovid. Tris- 
 titiam compescere. Horai. finire. Tacit. 
 and Odd. ponere. Plin. abolere. Id. ani- 
 mi resolvere. Id. Vino tristitia et cura 
 hebetatur. Vah Max. Subita tristitia 
 implicati militum animi. — Also, of 
 animals. Plin. Apes morbos sentiunt : 
 
 index eorum tristitia torpens. 
 
 TT Also, sadness, dismal state or nature, 
 hardness, rigor. Cic. temporum. Id. 
 Lenitate verbi tristitiam rei mitigare. 
 Plin. Surculatio soli (of the soil) tristi- 
 tiam laxat. IT Also, gloominess, mo- 
 
 roseness, sourness, or, also, severity, 
 strictness, gloomy seriousness, studied or 
 measured coldness, also, hardness in de- 
 cision. Cic. Ille vos tristitia vultuque 
 decepit, h. e. studied gravity or gloomi- 
 ness of look. Id. Tristitiam ac severi- 
 tatem mitigare. Plin. Ep. Nullus hor- 
 ror in cultu (al. vultu), nulla tristitia, 
 
 multum severitatis. TT Also, anger, 
 
 displeasure. Propert. 
 YRiSTITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Tris- 
 3 titia. Terent. and Apul 
 1 RISTIT0D5 (Id.),Inis, f. same as Tris- 
 3 titia. Apul. 
 
 TRISTIDS, adv. See Triste. 
 TRlSTfiR (tristis), aris, depon. 1. to be 
 
 2 sad, be affected with grief, Xvnioi. Se- 
 nec. Concitari, tristarique ob scelera 
 Id. Nunquam flere, nunquam tristari. 
 
 TRISOLCOS (tres & sulcus), a, urn, adj 
 
 3 having three furrows ; hence, three-point- 
 ed, three-forked, three-pronged, triple, 
 threefold. Chiefly used by the poets! 
 Ovid, telum Jovis, h. e. lightning, 
 So, Ovid. Ignes trisulci, lightning. 
 Varr. ap. Non. fulmen. (According to 
 Festus ; Trisulcum fulgur fuit ab anli- 
 quis dictum, quia aut incendit, aut af- 
 flat, aut terebrat.) Virg. Et Unguis 
 micat ore trisulcis. Apul. Trisulca vi- 
 bramina draconum. Vol. Flacc. [de mon- 
 stro marino) ordine trisulco quatit ora 
 fragor, h. e. triplici ordine dentium. — 
 Claudian. Sicilia trisulca, three-sided, tri- 
 angular, having three promontories,— Pal- 
 lad. Trisulcus ramus, h. c. tria cacumi- 
 na habens. — Varr. ap. Serv. ad Virg. 
 Trisulca fores, h. e. ties valvas ha- 
 bentes. 
 
 TRISyLLaBuS {Tpioi\la6os), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. of three syllables, trisyllabical. Varr. 
 TRiTAVlA (tritavus), ae, f. a great- 
 
 3 grandfather'' s or great-grandmother's 
 great- grandmother, mater atavi vel ata- 
 vias. Pandect. 
 
 TRITaVOS (tres & avus), i, m. a great- 
 3 grandfather'' s or great- grandmother's 
 great-grandfather, rp in anno; , pater atavi 
 vel ataviae. Pandect. andPZawt.— Hence, 
 Tritavi stands for more remote ancestors ; 
 early ancestors. Varr. 
 TRITe (rpirri), es, f. h. e. tertia. In 
 
 2 Vitruv. lor tertia chorda > the third string 
 or tone in the gamut or scale of musical 
 notes. 
 
 rRITfiMSRi A (rpiTTipop(a), 03, f. a third ; 
 
 3 hence, in music, h. e. brevior soni dis- 
 tantia tertiam ejus partem recipiens. 
 Martian. Cap ell. 
 
 TRITHaL£S (rpidaXls), is, n. same as 
 
 Erithales. Plin. 
 TRITjCeITjS (triticum), a, um,adj. same 
 2 as Triticeus. Plaut. 
 TRITICeuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of wheat, 
 
 2 wheaten, o-itikos, cirrjpos. Virg. mes- 
 sis, the wheat harvest. Cato. paieae. Co- 
 lum. far, wheat flour. Ovid, fetus. 
 
 TRITICIARIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to wheat. Pandect, condictio. 
 TRiTICINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of wheat. 
 3 Plin. Valer. amylum. 
 TRITICUM (unc), i, n. wheat, oriros, 
 
 nvpog. Varro, &c. 
 
 TKIToN (Tpirwv),onis, or onos, m. Tri 
 ton, a sea-deity, son of Neptune, whom the 
 poets represented as Neptune's trumpeter, 
 blowing through a shell, by which he some- 
 times calmed the sea and called the rivers 
 back, and sometimes made the sea tempestu 
 ous. Ovid., &c. — Hence, a kind offish 
 of the genus pelamides, a kind of tunny, 
 according to Plin. — Also, the name of 
 a ship, which had Triton for its sign 
 Virg. — Cicero calls the immoderate 
 lovers of fish-ponds, Tritones piscina- 
 rum, h. e. fish-pond gods. IT Also, 
 
 Triton, a river of Africa, near which 
 was a lake called Tritonis, or Tritonia, 
 where, as the fable says, Pallas first ap- 
 peared, who was hence called Tritonis, 
 or Tritonia. Plin. and Pompon. Mela. 
 — Also, a river in Bceotia, from which 
 Pallas is also said to have been named. 
 Serv. ad Virg. — Also, a lake of 
 Thrace. Vibius Sequesl. (Comp. Ovid. 
 15, 358.) 
 
 TR1T0NIX, ae, f. h. e. Pallas. See Tri- 
 tonius. 
 
 TRiToNIACuS (TpirojviaKog), a, um, 
 adj. of or beloxging to the river or lake 
 Triton. Ovid. 15, 358. Palus Triton ia- 
 ca (probably), the lake Triton in Thrace. 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to Pallas. 
 
 Ovid, arundo, h. c. tibia, a Pallade in- 
 venta. 
 
 TRIT0N1S (TpiTuvU), Idis and idos, f. 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the river or lake 
 Triton, Tritonian. Sil. Palus Tritonis, 
 or, Id. (absol.) Tritonis, sc. palus, the 
 lake near the river Triton. Lucret. Pal- 
 ladis ad templuin Tritonidos. — Hence, 
 Pallas is called Tritonis, sc. dea. Virg. 
 
 and Ovid. IT Also, Palladian, of, 
 
 belonging to, or proceeding from Pallas. 
 Ovid, pinus, h. e. the ship Argo, which 
 922 
 
 was built at the instigation of Minerva. 
 Id. arx, h. e. Athens, which was sacred 
 to Pallas. — Hence, the olive-tree ia 
 called Tritonis, because it was sacred 
 to Pallas. Stat. 
 
 TRIToNIuS (Tptrojyios), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the river Triton or to the 
 lake, Tritonian. Virg. Pallas. Id. Vir- 
 go Tritonia, or, Id. and Ovid, (simply) 
 Tritonia, //. e. Pallas. 
 
 TRITuR (tero), oris, m. arubber, pounder 
 
 2 or grinder, rpiTrrris, rpinrfip. Plin. 
 Erigonus tritor colorum Nealca? pictoris. 
 — Hence, Plaut. Stiniulorum tritor (a 
 term of reproach applied to a slave who 
 was frequently chastised with a stimu- 
 lus) ; So, Id. compedium, orcompedum 
 (a term of reproach applied to a slave that 
 was often fettered). 
 
 TRITORa (Id.), 03, f. a rubbing. Apul. 
 
 2 — Hence, the bealivg or forcing out of 
 the grains of corn, from the ears ; thresh- 
 ing, Tpiflri, aXonros. Varr. and Virg. 
 Tl Also, a rubbing or chafing. Apul. 
 
 TRIT0RATI5 (trituro), 6nis, . a thresh- 
 
 3 ing. Augustin. 
 
 TRIT0R5 (tritura), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to thresh, dXodoj. Figur. Sidon. 
 TRITORKITOS (ter & turritus), a, um, 
 
 adj. having three towers; hence, a villa 
 was called Triturrita, sc. villa. Rutil. 
 
 TRiTOS (tero), us, m. a rubbing or wear- 
 ing, rpixpis. Cic. 
 
 TRiTOS, a, um, particip. from tero. • 
 
 IT Also, adj. often rubbed and thereby 
 made smooth. — Thus, trodden, often trod- 
 den, beaten, worn, much frequented, usual, 
 common. Cic. Cum Brundisium, iter- 
 que illud, quod tritum in GrEeciam est, 
 vitavissem. Seme. Tritissima qua?que 
 via decipit. Plin. Cancri os Ponti evince- 
 re non valent : quamobrem regressi cir- 
 cumeunt : apparetque tritum iter. Hence, 
 figur. much used, trite, common, familiar. 
 Cic. Summum jus sumina injuria, fac- 
 tum est jam tritum sermone proverbi- 
 um. Id. Faciamus tractando usitatias 
 hoc verbum, ac tritius. Plin. Tritior 
 mos. Also, practised, expert. Vitruv. 
 Cum homines quotidie faciendo tritio- 
 res manusadffidificandum perfecissent. 
 Cic. Quod tritas aures haberet notandis 
 
 generibus poetarum. IT Also, worn, 
 
 the worse for wear, rubbed or impaired by 
 rubbing. Horat. tunica. 
 
 TRIV£NeFICuS (ter & veneficus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. much addicted to sorcery; 
 hence, Trivenefica (as a term of re- 
 proach). Plaut. 
 
 TRIVIA, ae, f. TpioSins, Diana. See 
 
 3 Trivius. 
 
 TRIVrALIS (trivium), e, adj. properly, 
 
 2 that is in or pertains to the cross-roads j 
 that is in the public roads; hence, com- 
 mon, vulgar, that may be found every 
 where, ordinary, dyopaTog, exirvxbiv. 
 Quintil. Litterarii pane ista sunt ludi, 
 et trivialis sciential, h. e. Grammatics, 
 quain doceri pueros in triviis, mos fuit 
 Grfficorum. Sueloii. verba. Id. ludii. 
 Juvenal. Communi feriat carmen trivi- 
 ale moneta. 
 
 TRiVIaLIT£R (trivialis), adv. here and 
 
 3 there, in a common manner. Arnob. 
 TRIVIATIM (trivium), adv. in the public 
 3 streets. Martian. Capell. 
 TRIVIUM, ii, n. See 7Vi«tw. 
 TRIVIOS (tres & via), a, >im, adj. con- 
 3 sisting of or pertaining 10 three ways; 
 
 hence, subst. Trivium, ii, n. a place 
 where three ways meet, rpioiog. Cic. Ut 
 ventum est in trivium. Tibull. Lapis 
 in trivio. But it often signifies a place 
 of public Tes r rt, the public street. Cic, 
 Virg., Horat., &c. Hence, Cic. Arripere 
 maledictum ex trivio, to borrow a term of 
 reproach from the streets, from the lowest 
 
 of the mob ; to abuse in a low manner. 
 
 1f Hence, Trivius, of or belonging to, or 
 worshiped at places where three ways meet. 
 Inscript. Dii trivii, h. e. which stood there, 
 and were icorshiped there, and were guar- 
 dians thereof. Hence, Propert. Trivia 
 dea, or, Lucret. virgo, or, simply, Ov- 
 id., Virg. and Tibull. Trivia, h. e. Diana, 
 or Hecate, probably so called, because 
 particularly worshiped in the trivia. 
 Hence, Virg. Lacus Triviae, the lake of 
 Diana ; a lake in Latium near Aricia, 
 
 now called Lago di Nemi. 1T itt- 
 
 cret. Triviai virginis, for trivise. 
 
TRI 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRIuMPHaLiS (triumphus), e, adj. of 
 or ■pertaining to a triumph, triumphal, 
 ^piapSev-iK6g. Plin. corona, with which 
 the triumphant general was adorned. Ov- 
 id, vir, that has triumphed ; so, simply, 
 Vellei. and Quintil. Triumphalis, sc. 
 vir, o?- homo ; so, Liv. Triumphales 
 senes. Id. currus, the triumphal car. 
 Cic. provincia, from the conquest of 
 which the general obtained a triumph. Id. 
 porta, the gate by which the triumphant 
 general entered Rome. Plin. vestes, h. e. 
 which the triumphant general wore. Sue- 
 ton, causae, pertaining to a triumph, h. e. 
 whether one be decreed or not. Plin. 
 coma, given on occasion of a triumph. 
 Plin. Ep. statua, by ichich one was repre- 
 sented as triumphing. Horat. imagines, 
 the busts of those who had triumphed. 
 Sueton. ornamenta, or, simply, Tacit. 
 Triumphalia, sc. ornamenta, the badges 
 of distinction, or insignia of one triumph- 
 ing (these were the corona aurea, toga 
 picla, tunica palmata, scipio eburneus, &c. 
 These badges were given by the em- 
 perors, at the time when triumphs were 
 allowed to no one but themselves, to 
 victorious generals, and even some- 
 times to those who had obtained no 
 victory). 
 
 TRjuMPFiaTSR (triumpho), oris, m. a 
 
 3 triumpher, $piap0Evrfis. — Thus Jupiter 
 is called. Apul. — Also, figur. a con- 
 queror. Minuc. Fel. Triumphatorerroris. 
 
 TRIfMPHAToRroS (triumphator), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. same as Triumphalis. Tertull. 
 Verbum triumphatorium. 
 
 TRI0MPH5 (triumphus), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. Intrans. to triumph, celebrate 
 or hold a triumph, ivnrouirevo), Spiap.- 
 I3evl>. Cic. Cum Mureence pater am- 
 plissime atque honestissime ex prsetura 
 triumphasset, after the prmtorship, h. e. 
 after having only been proetor. Liv. Ca- 
 millum triurnphantem albi per urbem 
 vexerant equi. Ovid. Ilia (Majestas) 
 coronatis alta triumphat equis. Cic. 
 Africanus, qui de Numantinis trium- 
 phaverat, had triumphed over the JVu- 
 mantines, had celebrated a triumph on ac- 
 count of a complete conquest of them. Liv. 
 de rege Gentio. Plin. de Parthis. So, 
 also, ex ,• as, Cic. ex urbe. Liv. ex 
 Hispania, on account of a victory ob- 
 tained in Sp'ain. Cic. ex Transalpinis 
 bellis, on account of. Id. ex Macedonia, 
 bring a triumph from Macedonia, h. e. 
 triumph after a return from the govern- 
 ment of Macedonia. Ovid. Equi tri- 
 umphantes, h. e. currum triumphalem 
 ducentes. — Hence, figur. to triumph, 
 h. e. as it were to triumph. Ovid. De 
 vate triumphat amor. — Also, figur. 
 to triumph, h. e. to rejoice, be glad, be 
 transported with joy, rejoice exceedingly, 
 exult. Cic. gaudio, and, Terent. (with- 
 out gaudio). Cic. Lsetaris tu in omni- 
 um gemitu et triumphas. — II. Trans. 
 to triumph over, conquer. Treb. Poll. 
 Zenobiam. Lactant. terram. Hence, 
 Triumphatus, a, um, triumphed over, or 
 on account of, and so conquered. Virg. 
 gentes. Plin. omnia. Ovid, orbis. — 
 Also, to lead in triumph. Tacit. Ne 
 (Mithridates) triumpharetur. — Also, 
 to obtain by victory, get as booty. Ovid. 
 Aurum triumphatum. Id. Bos trium- 
 phatus, h. e. won or obtained as booty. 
 
 TRruMPHuS ($piau/3os), i, m. a triumph, 
 h. e. a solemn and magnificent entrance 
 of a general into Rome after having ob- 
 tained an important victory. The con- 
 queror rode in a chariot drawn by 
 white horses, and was dressed in the 
 toga picta and tunica palmata, with a 
 wreath of laurel on his head and an 
 ivory wand or sceptre in his hand ; the 
 senate conducted him into the city in 
 procession, and accompanied him to 
 the capitol. His chariot was preceded 
 by the spoils and gold and silver taken 
 from the enemy, by images of the cap- 
 tured cities, and by the captive leaders 
 of the vanquished enemy, and followed 
 by his own army. The soldiers used to 
 sing all kinds of songs as they passed in 
 procession. The triumph was first ap- 
 proved by the senate, and without their 
 appointment, none could be celebrated. 
 Liv., Cic, &c Hence, Triumphum 
 agere, to celebrate a triumph, to triumph : 
 
 the country or person on account of 
 whose conquest the triumph was cele- 
 brated is usually put in the abl. with 
 de, or ex ; as, Cic. de aliquo. Id. ex 
 aliqua re. Liv. ex Etruria. Id. de 
 Privernatibus. Also, with a o'er;. Liv. 
 Boiorum, h. e. de Boiis. Cic Trium- 
 phum agere pugna?, h. e. ob pugnam. 
 Also, Plin. Triumphum ducere, for 
 agere. Cic. Per triumphum ducere 
 aliquem ante currum suum, in triumph. 
 Id. His (ducibus) per triumphum duc- 
 tis (sc. ante currum). — Also, in tri- 
 umpho ; as, Cic. Paulus, Persse depre- 
 canti, ne in triumpho duceretur, &c. 
 
 — Virg. Greges (h. e. tauri) ad templa 
 deum duxere triumphos, h. e. for cur- 
 rum triumphalem. — Also, in trium- 
 phum ; as, Liv. Et vos gentium, quam 
 Persea duci in triumphum mavultis? — 
 Also, Triumphum depoitare, to bring a 
 triumph from somewhere, consequently, 
 to triumph; as, Cic. tertium triumphum. 
 So, Nepos. triumphum ex provincia. — 
 Hence, figur. Justin. Captivus ipse (Eu- 
 menes) triumphum de se ipso ad vic- 
 toris sui castra ducit, celebrates a tri- 
 umph over himself in the camp, &c. h. e. 
 is led to it solemnly and formally, as a 
 captive. Plin. Triumphus luxuries, the 
 triumph of luxury, h. e. its gaining a su- 
 periority. Cic Tribules ita te oderunt, 
 ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum 
 
 duxerint. IT Triumphus, as, a god. 
 
 Horat. Epod. 9, 21. H Anciently 
 
 written Triumpus, according to Cicero. 
 
 TR1OMV1R (tres & vir), iri, m. Plur. 
 Triumviri, three men who hold an office 
 together, or were associated in public busi- 
 ness ; three joint commissioners; such 
 were, — 1. The Triumviri for settling 
 new colonists and distributing land among 
 them. Liv. triumviri agro dando, or, 
 Id. agrarii, or, Id. colonise deducende?, 
 or, Id. de colonia deducenda, h. e. three 
 commissioners for, «fee. — 2. Cic. Tri- 
 umviri capitales, or, Liv. carceris, three 
 officers who had the charge of prisons. 
 Also called, simply, Triumviri. Val. 
 Max. 5, 4, 7. — 3. Triumviri, certain 
 magistrates in the colonies, or municipia. 
 Cic. — 4. Liv. Triumviri epulones, 
 priests that arranged a banquet in honor 
 of Jupiter and the other gods. Thus, also, 
 Liv. Triumvir epulo, a priest that attend- 
 ed to this duty. — 5. Liv. Triumviri 
 mensarii, or, simply, Id. Triumviri, three 
 commissioners for the regulation of money. 
 
 — 6. Pandect. Triumviri monetales, 
 masters or directors of the mint ; other- 
 wise called Triumviri auro, argento, 
 sere flando, feriundo. — 7. Pandect. 
 Triumviri nocturni, officers who had the 
 care of the city at night, in respect of 
 fire, &c. — 8. Triumviri reip. con- 
 stituendre, h. e. triumvirs for repairing 
 and regulating the constitution of the 
 state, a title assumed by M. Antony, 
 Lepidus a.id Octavianus ; thus Antony 
 is called Triumvir reip. constit., JVep., 
 and, simply, Triumvir, Plin. 1T Oth- 
 ers are mentioned by Liv. &c. for the 
 discharge of various duties ; but the 
 above are those that are most common- 
 ly met with. 
 
 TR'iO MViRaLTS (triumvir), e, adj. of, 
 
 2 belonging to or proceeding from the trium- 
 viri, triumviral. Horat. Sectus fiagellis 
 triumviralibus, h. e. Triumvirum Capi- 
 talium; so, Tacit. Triumvirale suppli- 
 cium. Senec. Triumviralis proscriptio, 
 h. e. triumvirorum reip. constituency. 
 
 TRIuMVIRaTcS (Id.), us, m. the office 
 1 or dignity of a triumvir ; a triumvirate, 
 ' Apxi] twk rpiuiv. Cic in Brut. 31. In 
 Triuinviratu, h. e. perhaps sc agrario, in 
 the time of, &c. Liv. Tribunatu ante 
 gesto, Triumviratibusque, nocturno 
 (h. e. triumviri nocturni) altero, altero 
 colonise deducendee. Plin. Ne Trium- 
 viratu suo nimis superbiat Antonius, 
 h. c. reipublicEe constituendae. 
 TRruNCIS (tres& uncia), e, adj. of three 
 
 3 uncia?, trium unciarum, Ttraprripopioc 
 Oallien. ap. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TRIXAG5, or TRISSaG5, inis, f. ger- 
 mander; the same as chamadrys (Teu- 
 crium chameedrys, L.). Plin. 
 
 TR5AS (Tpojhs), adis, adj. f. of or belong- 
 ing to Troy, to the country or territory 
 about Troy, and to Phrygia, Trojan. Ovid. 
 
 923 
 
 Qui primus Danaum Troada taugn 
 humum. Id. Troades matres. Smcc 
 Agnosco Troada turbam. — As a subst. 
 Troas, sc femina, a Trojan woman. 
 Virg. In sola secretse Troades acta 
 amissum Anchisen flebant. Ovid. Tro- 
 ada telorum lapidumque incessere jactu 
 coepit, h. e. Hecubam. Id. Troasin 
 (dat.plur. after the Greek form) invideo, 
 
 h. e. Troadibus. IT Also, subst. 
 
 Troas, sc terra or regio, the region abovi 
 Troy, the Troad. Plin. and JVep. Qui 
 locus in agro Troade est, h. e. in agro, 
 cui nomen Troas. 
 
 TRSCH^SIDeS (rpoxauidiis), is, h. e 
 
 3 similitudinem troch&i habens Marc. 
 Capell. 
 
 TR5CH/E0S (rpoxaTos), i, m. a trochee, a 
 metrical foot of two sijllables, a Ion? and a 
 
 short ; the same as c'horeus. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, a foot consisting of three short syl- 
 lables ; the same as tribrachys. Quintil. 
 
 TR5CHAIC&S (rpoxal-Kos), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 consisting of trochees, trochaic Quintil. 
 TRSCHiLuS, or -5S (rpoxCSos), i, m. a 
 
 small bird, perhaps golden-crested wren, 
 
 wren. Plin. ir Also, in architecture, 
 
 a cavity or channel between the tores, in 
 the base of a column ; the trochile or case- 
 mate. Vitruv. 
 TR8CH1SCHOS (rpoxlo-xos), i, m. a little 
 
 3 ball, small round figure, a pastil, for in- 
 stance, in medicine. Col. Aurcl. 
 
 TR8CHL&A (rpoxaXia), ee, f. a machine 
 
 2 for raising weights, pulley. Vitruv. — 
 Hence, Trochleis pituitam adducere, as 
 if to draw up phlegm with pulleys, of peo- 
 ple who hatch violently. Quintil. 
 
 TR5CHLeaTIM (trochlea), adv. by a 
 
 3 pulley or windlass. Sidon. 
 TROCHuS {rpoxos, from rpex^,to run), 
 3 i, m. an iron hoop set round with rings, 
 
 which boys amused themselves with whirl- 
 ing or driving along with an iron slick 
 (called clavis). Horat. It was an inven- 
 tion of the Greeks, and is hence called, 
 by Horace, Qrmcus. 
 
 TR6£S, um, m. pi. the Trojans. SeeTros. 
 
 TRGEZeN (Tpo(gV),-enis, f. a town of 
 drgolis, in Peloponnesus, on the Argolic 
 gulf, of ichich Pittheus, the maternal 
 grandfather of Theseus, was king. Stat. 
 Theseia Trcezen. Ovid. Prope Pittheam 
 Trcezena. — Hence, Troizenius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Trcezen. Plin. 
 ager. Id. vinum. Id. carbunculi. 
 Ovid, heros, h. e. Lelex, son of Pittheus. 
 Mela. Trcezenii, the inhabitants of Trcezen. 
 
 TRoGLODyT^E (Tpcoy\66vrai, from 
 Tpojy^ri, a cavern, &. ovpw, or Svio, to 
 enter), arum, m. (properly, inhabitants 
 of caves or caverns) ; thus a people behind 
 Egypt, near the Arabian gulf, are called, 
 because they lived in caves. Their 
 country was called Troglodytica, or -ce. 
 Senec and Plin. — Hence, Troglodytl- 
 cus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 Troglodytes. Plin. — Also, Troglodytis, 
 idis, f. adj. of or belonging to this people 
 or country. Plin. 
 
 TR0G0N (rpuycov), onis, m. a certain 
 bird. Plin. 
 
 TROGOS PoMPeIOS, the author of an 
 universal history, which was abridged by 
 Justinus. He flourished under Augustus. 
 
 TRoJa, 33, f. Troy. See Troius. 
 
 TR01ADF.S, um, f. pi. See Troias. 3 
 
 TRoJaNCS (Troja), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Troy, Trojan. Virg. opes 
 Horat. bellum. Ovid, judex, h. e. Paris 
 Id. Trojani fama laboris, h. e. belli Tro- 
 jani. Horat. Trojana (h. e. Trojani 
 belli) tempora. Lucan. and Clauiian 
 Minerva Trojana, /<. e. Palladium Tro- 
 ja Romam advectum et in templo Ves- 
 tee asservatum. Sueton. Trojani ludi, 
 h. e. ludus Trojee. (See Troius.) Cic. 
 and Virg. Trojani, the Trojans. — 
 Equus Trojanus, properly, the wooden 
 horse, in which the Greeks concealed 
 themselves that they might enter Troy 
 and take the city ; figur. a secret arti- 
 fice, latent danger. Cic. Intus, intus, 
 inquam, est equus Trojanus, a quo 
 nunquam me consule dormientes op- 
 primemini. — Porcus Trojanus, a boar 
 that was roasted whole, stuffed with small 
 animals, as the Trojan horse was filled 
 with men. Macrob. — Cic. Trojanum, 
 sc. preodium, an estate in Latium. 
 
 TR01AS (T/)wi"a?),adis, f. same as Troas 
 
TRO 
 
 TRU 
 
 TRLf 
 
 (which see). — Troiades, am, f. Tro- 
 jan women. Pers. 
 TR61COS (TpwiKOf), a, um, Trojan, Tro- 
 janus. Cic. tempora. JVepos. and Vel- 
 lei. bellum. Ovid. Troica vela, h. e. 
 classis JEneas. Id. Vesta. Stat, ignis, 
 the perpetual fire lohich was kept in the 
 temple of Vesta. Juvenal. Troica scri- 
 bere, h. e. Trojan war. Avien. Troicus 
 ephebus, h. e. Ganymedes. 
 TRorLOS, or -SS (TpwAos), i, m. a son 
 of Priam and Hecuba, slain by Achilles. 
 Virg. 
 TRoJOGfiNA (Troja & gigno), ae, m. and 
 3 f. born in Troy, descended or sprung from 
 Troy, Trojan, Tpco'iog. Lucret. Troju- 
 genae gentes. Virg. Trojugena, a Tro- 
 jan. Id. Trojugena?, the Trojans. 
 
 IT The Romans were also called Troju- 
 gena, as being descended from the 
 Trojans. Liv. (in veteri carmine) Am- 
 nem Trojugena Cannam Romane fuge. 
 Juvenal. Jubet a praecone vocari ipsos 
 Trojugenas, h. e. the noblest of the Roman 
 patricians, who boasted of their descent 
 fiom the Trojans. 
 TRoIOS (Tpw'tos), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 3 Virg. arma. Id. heros, h. e. JBneas. 
 Ovid. fata. Tibull. sacra. — Hence, 
 Troia (trisyllab.), sc. urbs. Senec. ; and, 
 more frequently, by contraction, Tro- 
 ja (dissyll.), Troy, a city of Phrygia, or 
 more strictly, of Troas, which was be 
 sieged ten years, and at last taken and de 
 stroycd by the Greeks. Virg. and Liv 
 — The Trojans who escaped from Troy, 
 also gave the name Troja to some places 
 where they landed and settled. Liv, 
 
 IT Troja was also the name of a 
 
 play or game played by the Roman youth 
 on horseback. Virg. JEn. 5, 602. Also, 
 called by Sueton. Troja? ludus, and Tro 
 jae lusus, and by Tacit. Ludicrum Tro- 
 jee, and Sueton. Trojae decursio, 
 Hence, Sueton. Trojam lusit. 
 TROMeNTiNA tribus, the name of one of 
 
 the rustic tribes of Rome. Liv. 
 TRSP^EaTOS (tropaeum), a, um, adj 
 3 trophied, adorned with trophies, victorious, 
 
 Ammian. 
 TR6P.ESPH5R0S (rpoTraiocpopog), i, m, 
 3 that bears trophies, h. e. victorious 
 
 Apul. 
 TRSP^EUM (rpoiraiov, or rpoiraTov), i,n 
 a trophy, h. e. a public monument in com- 
 memoration of a victory, erected on the 
 spot where the enemy was put to flight or 
 defeated. The earliest trophies were 
 formed of trees, which, after the 
 branches had been cut ofF, were adorn- 
 ed with the spoils of the enemy ; after- 
 wards they were made of stone, &c. 
 and erected on elevated places. Cic. 
 Tropaeum ponere, or statuere, or, Tacit. 
 sistere, to setup, erect. Virg. Ingentem 
 quercum decisis undique ramis con- 
 stituit tumulo, fulgentiaque induit ar- 
 ma, Mezenti ducis exuvias, tibi magne 
 
 tropaeum Bellipotens. IT Figur. a 
 
 trophy, h. e. victory ; also, the spoils of 
 war. JVep. Haec" est altera victoria, 
 quae cum Marathonio possit comparari 
 tropwo. Horat. Nova cantemus Au- 
 gusti tropaea Cassaris. Ovid. Sequoque 
 nympha tuis ornavit Iardanis armis, et 
 tulit e capto nota tropaea viro. Id. 
 Cytherea vicit, habetque parta per arbi- 
 
 trium bina tropaea tuum. i\ Figur. 
 
 a trophy, monument, sign, of one who 
 exults in something. Cic. Tropaeum 
 necessitudinis atque hospitii. Ovid. 
 Ut miserable corpus, ingenii videas 
 bina tropaea tui. Propert. Maecenatis 
 
 erunt vera tropaea fides. IT Many 
 
 write trophaum, but tropceum is more 
 correct. 
 TR6P.E0S (rpoiraTos),a, um, adj. turning 
 2 back, returning. Plin. Tropaei venti 
 certain winds that blow back from the sea 
 to land (those that Moid from the land to 
 the sea are called apovcei). 
 TRoPHoNrXNOS (Trophonius), a, um 
 adj. of, belonging to or named after Tro 
 phonius. Cic. narratio, h. e. of the 
 cavern of Trophonius, and the things in it, 
 TR6PH5Nr0S (Tpo<ba>vios), ii, m. a cele- 
 brated architect, the brother of Jlgamedes, 
 in conjunction icith whom he built the tem- 
 ple at Delphi. Cic. — Probably, the same 
 person conslructed the subterranean 
 cave (antrum Trophonii), and gave ora- 
 
 cles in it ; hence he was regarded by the 
 people as a god ; hence, a god, in whose 
 cavern near Lebadia, in Bceotia, oracles 
 were imparted, and future things revealed, 
 sometimes to the ear, and sometimes to the 
 sight. Persons descended into the cavern 
 with particular ceremonies, &C. Cic. de 
 Nat. Deor. 3, 19 (mentions him). In 
 Liv. he is called Jupiter (h. e. Deus 
 Trophonius). 
 TRdPICi (tropicus), adv. figuratively. 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 TR6PIC0S (rpoiriKos, from tosttco, to 
 3 turn), a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 turning round. Hygin. Tropici circuli, 
 the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, h. e. 
 where the sun begins to turn. Manil. 
 signa, the constellations, in which the sun 
 begins to turn, namely, Libra, Capri- 
 cornus, Aries, and Cancer. Anson. Tro- 
 pico in Capricorno, where the sun 
 returns, tropical. — Hence, Tropica, 
 orum, n. changes. Petron. Pecuniae cu- 
 piditas haec tropica instituit. IT Fig- 
 ur. Tropicus, figurative, metaphorical, 
 tropical. Augustin. Tropica? locutiones, 
 Gcll. Tropica figura, a trope. 
 TROPrS (rpoiris), is, f. properly, the hold 
 3 of a vessel ; hence, figur. the bottom of a 
 wine jar; and, hence, the lees of wine 
 Martial. Fuinosae feret ipse tropin de 
 faece lagenae. 
 TR6P5L6GI A (rpoTroXoyia), as, f. a figu- 
 3 rative manner of speaking. Hieronym. 
 TR5P5L5GICE (tropologicus), aAw.figu- 
 3 ratively, tropically, Tpoiro\oyiKu>$. Hie 
 
 ronym. 
 TRSPSLfjGrCCS (rpoTToXoyiKdi), a, um, 
 3 adj. figurative, tropic. Sidon. Tropolo- 
 
 gicum genus. 
 TRSPuS (rponos), i, m. properly, a turn- 
 ing about ; hence, a trope, rhetorical fig- 
 ure, h. e. ametaphorical use of a word. 
 Quintil. 
 TR6S ■(Tpwff)j ois, m. Tros, king of Phry- 
 
 S'a, son of F.richthonius, grandson of 
 ardanus, father of Assaracus and Gany- 
 medes. Virg. and Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 as an adj. Trojan. Virg. Tros ^Eneas. 
 
 — Absol. a Trojan. Virg. 
 TRoSMiS, is, f. atown of Mysia. Ovid. 
 TRoSSOLUM, i, n. a town of Etruria. 
 
 Fest. 
 
 TRoSSOLOS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Trossulum. Hence, Trossuli, the 
 same as Equites, the Roman cavalry, af- 
 terwards knigrhts (eqnites), because they 
 took the town Trossulum, without the 
 assistance of the infantry. Plin. 33, 9. 
 
 IT In latter times, Trossulus was 
 
 used as expressive of contempt, like 
 our fop, beau, petit-maitre (in which 
 sense Salmasius derives it from Tp-oo-- 
 o-of). Senec. and Pers. 
 
 TR50S (Tpcooj), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 Ovid. 
 
 TRoXALTS (rpu>%a\ls), is, f. an animal 
 formed like a grasshopper, perhaps a lo- 
 cust. Plin. 30, 16. (Others read tryxalis.) 
 
 TRO A (unc), 83, f. a gutter or drain. 
 
 3 Varr. IT Also, a stirring-spoon, la- 
 dle. Fest. Also, Titinn. and Pompon. 
 
 — It may, however, be also, a vessel. 
 TROCIDaTIQ (trucido), onis,f. a cutting 
 
 to pieces, massacring, butchering, o-(payi- 
 ao-po?. Cels. -Interiora (hominis) sub 
 gravissimis vulneribus, et ipsa truci- 
 datione mutari, h. e. by cutting up, dva- 
 to/itj. Cato ap. Gell. Succidias huma- 
 nas facis, tantas trucidationes facis, 
 decern funeni facis, h. e. decern homi- 
 nes eodem tempore interficiendo. Cic. 
 civium. Liv. Inde non jam pugna, sed 
 trucidatio velut pecorum fieri. Plin. 
 Interlucatio arboribus prodest : sed om- 
 nium annorum trucidatio inutilissima, 
 a cutting off of the boughs. 
 
 TROCiDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a murderer, 
 
 3 <r<payevs. Augustin. 
 
 TR0CID5 (trux & caedo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cut to pieces, slay or kill cruelly , cut 
 down, slaughter, massacre, butcher, eni- 
 ccponno. Cic. Gives R. necandos truci- 
 dandosque denotavit. Liv. Tribunosmi- 
 litum verberatos, servilibusque omnibus 
 suppliciis cruciatos trucidandos occidit. 
 Sallust. Ne capti sicut pecoratrucidemi- 
 ni. Auct. B. Afric. Pecus diripi truci- 
 darique. Horat. Ne pueros coram populo 
 Medea trucidet. Cic. Trucidare aliquem 
 ferro. Plin. Orcae balaenas caveatas an- 
 924 
 
 gustiis trucidant, h. e. lancinant morse 
 Id. Multae (apes) singulos (fucos) aggres- 
 sae trucidant. Horat. Seu pisces, seu por 
 rum, et caepe trucidas, h. e. carve, cut 
 up, for the purpose of eating; or, ac. 
 
 dentibus, chew, masticate, eat. IT Fig 
 
 ur. to cut up, murder, destroy, ruin. 
 Liv. Trucidare plebem fenore. Cic. 
 Juventus ne effundat patrimonium, ne 
 fenore trucidetur. Id. A Servilio tru- 
 cidatus, cut up, sc. by words. Lucret. 
 Nubes multo si forte humore recepit 
 ignem, continuo magno clamore truci- 
 dat, h. e. violenter exstinguit. 
 TRuCTA(rpakrr?<r),ae, and TR0CT0S. 
 i, m. a kind offish, probably, a trout. 
 Isidor. and Plin. Valerian. 
 TROCOLeNTe, or TROC0 LENTS R (tru 
 culentus), adv. fiercely, sternly, grimly 
 sullenly, dTrnvws. Cic. Truc.ulentius se 
 gerere. Quintil. Aspicere aliquem tru 
 culentissime. 
 TROCOLeNTIA (Id.), ae, f. fierceness, 
 2 savageness, sternness, roughness, sullen 
 ness, churlishness, truculence. Plant 
 Tuam exspecto truculentiam. — Figur. 
 Tacit. Truculentia caeli praestat Germa- 
 nia, h. e. saevitia, inclementia, rough- 
 ness, inclemency. 
 TROCOLeNTOS (trux), a, um, adj. fierce 
 or stern in aspect, fierce, savage, rough, 
 terrible of aspect, grim, stern, fearful, 
 jritrhtful, dnnvns. Terent. Ego agres- 
 tis'saevus, tristis, parous, truculentus, 
 tenax. Plaut. Oculi truculenti, a grim 
 look. Tacit. Q.uo truculentior visu 
 foret. Plin. Tigris etiam feris ceteris 
 truculenta. Cic. Quam truculentus ! 
 Ovid. Spectat truculenta loquentem. 
 Tacit. Truculentis vocibus strepere, 
 h. e. seditiosis, et minarum plenis. 
 Plaut. Truculentus senex. — Also, 
 roua-h, rude, rustic, clownish. Senec. 
 Truculentus et Silvester, et vitae in- 
 scius tristem juventam, venere deser- 
 t a colis. IT Also, cruel, fierce, sav- 
 age, fell. Ovid. Nulla Getis toto 
 sens est truculentior orbe. Id. Feta 
 truculentior ursa. Tacit. Truculentior 
 quam antea, tanquam adversus defec- 
 tores, et in tempore rebel laturos. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Truculentissimum facinus. 
 — Catull. Truculenta pelagi, and, Id. 
 Truculentum aequor, h. e. mare pro- 
 cellosum, aspectu fcedum atque horrifi- 
 
 cum# IT Truculentus, the Churl, is 
 
 the title of a comedy of Plautus, in 
 which a rude, clownish character is in- 
 troduced. 
 TRODIS (trudo, with a change ot quanti- 
 3 ty), is, f. a pole used for pushing or 
 
 thrustinrr. Virg. and Tacit. 
 TR0D5 (unc), is, usi, usum, a. 3. to 
 thrust, push, push or thrust to a. place, 
 push along or forward, shove forward, 
 drive, impel, co&eco. Lucret. Trudit et 
 impellit, quasi navim velaque ventus. 
 Id. aliquid pugno. Id. Adverso nixan- 
 
 tem trudere monte saxum. Martial. 
 Cubitis trudit hinc et inde convivas. 
 Tacit. Cohortes fugientium agmme im- 
 pulsie trudebantur in paludem, ni, &c. 
 Id. hostes. Horat. apros in plagas. 
 Viro-. Glaciem flumina trudunt. Id. 
 Formicae grandia trudunt obnixae fru- 
 menta humeris. — Also, to push or 
 thrust forth, drive away, cast out, expel. 
 Plaut. Nee ille ecastor hinc trudetur 
 largus lacrymarnm foras. Claudiav. 
 Tandem ceu funus acerbum, mfaus- 
 tamque suis trusere penatibus umbram. 
 IT Also, of plants, to put forth, pro- 
 trude, cause to grow. Virg. Truditur e 
 sicco radix oleagina ligno. Id. be me- 
 dio trudunt de cortice gemmae, ft, e. 
 shoot forth, grow forth. Id. Pampinus 
 trudit gemmas. — Thus, also, of water. 
 Claudia». Quacumque cavernas perio- 
 ral, offenso truditur igne latex, springs 
 
 issues. IT Figur. to push, thrust for 
 
 ward, press, drive, force, crowd. Lie 
 Ad mortem trudi. Senec. In vitia alter 
 alterum trudimus. Tacit. Semet in ar- 
 ma trusos, h. e. impulsos ad arma capi- 
 enda. Horat. Truditur dies die, one 
 day follows hard upon another. 1 erent. 
 Fallacia alia aliam trudit, presses hard 
 upon, h. e. follows from, is begotten by. 
 _— -IT Also, to push forward, push on, 
 to assist another in gaming P"™»J™; 
 Cic. Nunc est exspectatio comitiorum 
 
TRU 
 
 TRU 
 
 TUB 
 
 in qua omnibus invitis trudit noster 
 Magnus Auli filium. 
 
 TRtJELLX. See Trulla. 
 
 TROeNTOS, i,m. or TROeNTUM, i, u. 
 a river of Picenum in Italy. And 
 TRueNTUM, i, n. atown on this river, 
 or the coast of the gulf of Venice. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Truentlnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Truentum. Pompei in Cic. 
 Ep. Castrum Truentinum, the town 
 Truentum. Plin. Truentini, the inhab- 
 itants. 
 
 TROLLa (for truella, from trua), ae, f. 
 any small deep vessel, especially when it 
 is somewhat long ; hence, a ladle, spoon, 
 TiTvi'Siuv. Colum. — Also, a trowel. 
 
 Pallad. IT Also, a thing resembling a 
 
 pan. Liv. Contis binis a prora promi- 
 nentibus, trullis ferreis multuin concep- 
 tum ignem pne seportabant. "T Al- 
 so, a wine-vessel, perhaps a sort of ladle, 
 usadfor pouring xoinc from the hoicl, in 
 which it was mixed (crater), into the cups, 
 out of which it was drunk. Cic, Horat., 
 
 &,c. ir Also, as some suppose, the 
 
 pan of a closestool, or, a chamberpot. 
 Juvenal. Si bene ructavit, si rectum 
 minxit amicus, si trulla inverso crepi- 
 
 tum dedit aurea fundo. IT Truella 
 
 and Trylla are also found. Pandect. 
 
 TROLLeUM, or TROLLIUM (nnc), i, n. 
 
 2 a long and deep vessel : as, a bowl or ba- 
 sin to wash one's hands in, xzp vl Pov. 
 Varr. — Also, Truileus, i,m. for trulle- 
 um. Plin. 34, 2. 
 
 TRuLLEOS, i, m. See Trulleum. 
 
 TR0LLISSaTI5 (trullisso), onis, f. a 
 
 2 plastering, laying on mortar with a troto- 
 el, Koviacris. Vitruv. 
 
 TR0LLISS5 (trulla), as, a. 1. to plaster, 
 
 2 lay on plaster or mortar with a trowel, 
 kovi&w, nanaxpiw. Vitruv. 
 
 TROLLIUM, ii, n. See Trulleum. 
 
 TR0NC5 (truncus, a, um), as, avi, atum, 
 a.'l. to maim, mangle, mutilate, truncate, 
 dnoKOizTw. Oui<2.°Truncat olus foliis, 
 h. e. inutilibus foliis spoliat. Lucan. 
 Truncare caput. Id. cadavera, to hack 
 in pieces. Justin. Truncata pars corpo- 
 ris. Sil. frons, h. e. oculo spoliata. 
 Tacit. Dum pecuniam sibi quisque tra- 
 hunt, majore aliorum vi truncabantur, 
 were cut to pieces or butchered. Claud/an. 
 Truncare aquas, to stop, cut off the course 
 of the waters. — Figur. Stat. Heroos 
 gessu truncare tenores, h. c. to make pen- 
 tameters from hexameters. IT Also, to 
 
 kill, slay. Vol. Flacc. cervos. 
 
 TRONCOLuS (dimin. of truncus)", i, m. 
 
 2 a small trunk, a piece cut off. Cels. 
 Trunculi suum, h. e frusta extrema 
 membrorum suillorum, et prasertim 
 pedum, secta et parata in cibum, di<po- 
 KciXia, yetioti, pigs' pettitoes, the trotters 
 of swine, pigs' feet. 
 
 TRuNCOS (unc), i, m. the trunk, stock, 
 or body of a tree, whether the branches 
 be on it, or whether they be cut off, 
 uriXsxns. Cic. In arboribus non trun- 
 cus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, 
 nisi ad suam retinendam conservan- 
 damque naturam. Virg. Arboris ob- 
 nixus trunco. Id. Trunci enodes. Ho- 
 rat. ficulnus. Ovid, acernus. Virg. 
 Indutos truncos hostilibus armis, h.°e. 
 
 tropsea. IT Hence, for a tree. Vol. 
 
 Flacc. Cum Chaonio radiantia trunco 
 
 vellera vexit ovans. IT Also, a stock, 
 
 blockhead, dolt, dunce. Cic. Qui potest 
 esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia? — — 
 IT Also, a trunk, main stem. Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ipso trunco (segritudinis) everso. 
 
 IT Also, the shaft of a column. Vitruv. 
 
 — Also, the middle part or body of the 
 pedestal of a column, the dado or die. Vi- 
 truv. IT Also, figur. the trunk of the 
 
 human body, without regard to the arms, 
 feet, &c. (as it were, the branches), 
 which may be on or off. Cic. Truncus 
 corporis ; or, merely, Truncus. So, 
 Ovid. Inque canes totidem trunco di- 
 gestus ab uno Cerberos. Juvenal. 
 Truncus Hermje, h. e. a bust. — Hence, 
 the trunk of the body when the head is cut 
 off, the headless trunk. Virg. IT Al- 
 so, a piece cut off; as a branch of 
 a tree. Val. Flacc. Illi autem intorquent 
 truncis frondentibus undam, h. e. ra- 
 mis majoribus proa festinatione non 
 spoliatis fronde, vice remorum. Virg. 
 Moret. Trunci suis. See Trunculus. 
 
 TRONCGS (unc), a, urn, adj. maimed, mu- 
 tilated, mangled, deprived of one or several 
 parts, KoXofios. Justin. Non duabus 
 manibus amissis victus, truncus ad pos- 
 tremum dentibus dimicavit. Martial. 
 Vultus trunci naribus auribusque. Stat. 
 Pelops truncus, h. e. deprived of his 
 shoulder. Virg. tela, h. e. broken. Stat. 
 enses. Val. Flacc. alnus, h. e. navis 
 sine clavo, et armamentis. Id. lignum, 
 h. e. hasta fracta, et sine cuspide. 
 Virg. pinus. Stat, nemora, h. e. arbo- 
 res deracuminatas. Plin. Varie ex in- 
 tegris truncos gigni,ex truncis integros, 
 h. e. aliquo membro carentes aut debi- 
 les. liv. Puer trunci corporis. Ovid. 
 ■ (de Acheloo in taurum verso) Trunca 
 frons, h. e. deprived of its horn. Scnec. 
 corpus, h. e. ocults carens. Qell. Lit- 
 teroe trunc.ffi atque mutilae, mutila- 
 ted, imperfect. — Also, with a genit. 
 Virg. Animalia trunca pedum, without 
 
 feet. Sil. Truncus capitis. 11 Hence, 
 
 figur. mutilated, maimed. Liv. Capua, 
 urbs trunca, sine senatu, sine plebe, 
 <fcc. Stat, pecus, without their leader. 
 Quintil. Manus vero, sine quibus trun- 
 ca esset actio ac debilis, vix dici potest, 
 quot mofus habeant. Stat. Geticre non 
 plura querufitur hospitibus tectis trunco 
 sermonp volucres, inarticulate. Gell. 
 Versus sunt hi Caecilii trunca qujedam 
 ex Menandro dicentis, h. e. fragmenta, 
 
 et mutilas sententias. IT Also, fig 
 
 ur. mutilated, maimed, h. e. as small as 
 if it were mutilated. Propert. (of a 
 dwarf) Nanus jactabat truncas ad cava 
 
 buxa manus. II Also, cut off. Se- 
 
 nec manus. Val. Flacc. brachia. Virg. 
 nares. 
 
 TRD5, onis, m. same as Onocrotalus. 
 
 3 Fest. — Hence, of a man with a great 
 nose. Cmcil. ap. Fest. 
 
 TRuSaTILLS (truso), e, adj. that is push- 
 
 3 ed. Cato and Qell. Mola trusatilis, a 
 hand-mill, xeipouvXn. 
 
 TRCSIT5 (frequentat. of truso), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to push or thrust often, thrust this way and 
 that. Phcedr. Ferro mulum trusitant, h. e. 
 verberandoet vulnerando impellunt. 
 
 TR0S5 (frequentat. of trudo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 push often, to push. Catull. (in obsceno 
 sensu). Others read differently. 
 
 TROSDS, a, um,particip. from trudo. 
 
 TR'jTINa (TOVTavri), 33, f. a balance, pair 
 of scales. Vitruv. — Figur. Cic. and 
 Horat. 
 
 TR0TIN5 (trutina), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to weigh; figur. to weigh, balance, exam- 
 ine. Sidon. Statu trutinato. Hieron. 
 Inflatis buccis spumantia verba truti- 
 nent. 
 
 TR0TIN5R, Sris, dep. 1. same as Trutino. 
 
 3 Pcrs. 
 
 TROX (unc), triads, adj. terrible to be- 
 
 2 hold, horrid in appearance, fierce, stern, 
 grim-visaged, n-rim, savage, dninvris, det- 
 vcoxp. Cfc. tribunus. Id. (de dracone) 
 E truciousque oculis duo fervida lumi- 
 na flagrant. Lucan. Facies truces. 
 Horat. vultus. Claudian. Lucosque ve- 
 tusta relligione truces, h. c. sacrum hor- 
 
 rorem incutientes. IT Hence, gen- 
 
 erally, fierce, ferocious, fell, savage, piti- 
 less, cruel, frightful, terrible, abominable, 
 han-d, harsh, severe, violent. Tihull. fe- 
 ra. Plaut. arietes truces. Lucan. and 
 Stat, animi. Auct. argum. Trucul. 
 Plaut. mores. Senec. tyranni. Id. Mag- 
 na pars regni irucis est ipse dominus. 
 Id. puellte, h. e. the Amazons. Id. Chi- 
 ron trucis puen magister, h. e. Achillis. 
 Id. Truces fremitus tubas. Horat. Ne- 
 que excitatur classico miles truci. Sil. 
 vox. Horat. inimicitiae. Plin. Herboe 
 tactu truces, rough, stinging, prickly. 
 Martial. Truces blalta?, 7i. e. crudeles 
 et inimicse librorum. Plin. venti. — 
 With an infinit. Sil. Trux audere, h. e. 
 
 ferox, et temerarius ausis. TT Also, 
 
 rough, rude, rustic, averse to pleasure, 
 not compliant, refractory, stiff-necked. 
 Ovid. Blanda truces animos fertur mol- 
 lisse voluptas. Propert. Trux tamen a 
 nobis ante domandus eris. Martial. 
 pueri, refractory. Quintil. dicendi ge- 
 nus. IT Compar. Trucior. Ammian. 
 
 Ut flagitabat major vis, et trucior. (Al. 
 leg. atrocior.) 
 
 TRyBLIUM (rpvpXiov) ii, n. a plate, dish, 
 salver. Plaut. 
 
 925 
 
 TEfCHNSS, i, f. same as Struchnos. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRyGINQN (rpvyivov, sc. xP^ aa )i •> n - 
 sc. atramentum, a kind of ink made from 
 the husks of grapes or lees of wine. Plm. 
 
 TRfGON (rpvywv), onis, m. a land of 
 fish, sting-ray (Kaia pastinaca, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 TRyLLa. See Trulla. 
 
 TRyXaLIS. See Troxalis. 
 
 Tu (av, Doric tv), pron. thou, you. Gen. 
 tui, dat. tlbT, accusal, te, &c Plur. vos, 
 vestrum, or vestri, vobis, &c Terent. 
 Miseret tui me. Plaut. Tibi aras, tibi 
 occas, tibi seris, for yourself. Terent. 
 De te. Cic. Quid vos hanc miseram 
 ac tenuem sectamini pradam, quibus 
 
 licet esse fortunatissimis ? IT The 
 
 nominal, is usually omitted, except for 
 the sake of emphasis or antithesis. 
 Horat. Tu nulum servas, ego, &c Auct. 
 ad Herenv. Ego reges ejeci, vos tyran- 
 nos introducitis. — But it is frequently 
 expressed, when it might well be omit- 
 ted. Cic. Fat. 2. — Tune ? h. e. tu ne, 
 in an interrogation ; as, Terent. Tune 
 impune hasc. facias? Cic. Tune — an 
 ego, &c ? And for this Tun' ? often 
 
 stands. Terent. IT Mea tu, my love, 
 
 my dear, my jewel, in familiar language. 
 
 Terent. II Tui {genit.), for tuus ; as, 
 
 Plaut. Labori tui, for tuo. 1T Tibi 
 
 is sometimes redundant in familiar lan- 
 guage, as in English for you ; as, Cic. 
 Alter tibi descendit, &c. Id. At tibi 
 repente venit ad me Caninius. Terent. 
 Sed scin', ubi nunc sit tibi tua Bacchis ? 
 
 And so, also, vobis. Liv. TT With 
 
 the ablat. te and vobis, the prep, cum is 
 always placed last ; as, Tecum, vobis- 
 
 cum, for cum te, cum vobis. IT The 
 
 syllables te and met are often joined to 
 it ; as. Cic. Tute. Also, Terent. Tu- 
 temet. Id. Tete. Senec. Tibimet. Liv. 
 Vosmet. These additional syllables 
 have frequently the force of self in 
 English, but they are also found with 
 ipse; as, Terent. and Virg. Tute ipse. 
 Liv. Vosmet ip&L IT Tu is fre- 
 quently transposed j as, Virg. Solve 
 metus et tu Trojanos exue casstus, for 
 tu solve metus, et Trojanos, &c Id. 
 Eripe leto, vel tu, &c demitte, for tu 
 eripe leto, vel, &c 1T Tis was an- 
 ciently used for tui, as mis for mei, and 
 sis for sui. Plaut. Quia tis egeat, quia 
 
 te careat. IT Vos is sometimes used 
 
 when only one is addressed, but sev- 
 eral are implied. Liv. Vos, Romanus 
 exercitus, non destiteritis, &c Virg. 
 Vos, o Calliope, adspirate canenti, 
 h. e. you, Muses ; you, Calliope and 
 your sister Muses. Cic. ad Q. Ft. Tabel- 
 larii a vobis venerunt, h. e. a te, a Ctesa- 
 re,etab aliis, qui istic estis. TT Ves- 
 trum, for vester. Sallust. Majores ves- 
 trum, for vestri. Cic. Freqnentia ves- 
 trum, for vestra. — Also, Vestri, for 
 vos; as, Liv. Vestri adhortandi causa ; 
 so, Plant. Spes vostrum (h. e. vestrum)' 
 cognoscendum,/or vos. IT For ves- 
 tri and vestrum we frequently find vostri 
 and vostrum, as in Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 IT Vestrum is properly the genit. 
 
 plur. of vester, for veslrorum, and vestra- 
 rum, by contraction ; hence, we some- 
 times find vestrorum, and vestrarum, for 
 vestrum. 
 
 TuaTIM (tuus), adv. after your (thy) man- 
 
 3 ner. Plaut. ap. Non. 
 
 TOBA (perhaps from tubus, from its re- 
 semblance), as, f. the tuba, a Roman 
 wind-instrument; a trump, trumpet, crd\- 
 iriyl. The tuba was used especially in 
 the army. Cic. and Virg. Hence, it 
 was blown, as a signal for battle. Cms 
 Also, for a retreat. JYepos. Also, as a 
 signal for marching. Liv. Also, for 
 plundering. Flor. Also, for mounting 
 or relieving guard. Tacit. Also, for 
 assembling. Hirt. Also, for labor. Sue- 
 ton. It was also used on various sol- 
 emn occasions ; as, at funerals. Virg., 
 Horat., Pers. and Ovid. Also, in the 
 worship of the gods, at sacrifices, and 
 other solemnities. Ovid., Virg., and 
 Juvenal. — Hence, figur. Claudian. Tu- 
 ba nimborum sonuit, h. e. sonitus toni- 
 
 truum et procellae. 1T Figur. the 
 
 trumpet. Cic. Tuba belli civilis, h. e. 
 author, exciter, instigator. Juvenal, riz®. 
 
 4 1 
 
TUB 
 
 TUI 
 
 TUM 
 
 TT Also, figur. a signal for war, or war 
 
 itself. Martial. Freta navali sollicitaie 
 tuba. Claudian. civilis. Id. Ante tu,- 
 bam, //. f. ante belli initium. IT Al- 
 so, figur. sublime or elevated poetry. 
 Martial. Augusta cantare licet videaris 
 avena, dum tua nmltorum vincat avena 
 tubam. —Also, generally, a lofty style 
 
 of speaking. Prudent. IT Also, the 
 
 tube of an hydraulic machine. Vitruv. 
 FoBAltrOS (tuba), ii, m. one that makes 
 3 trumpets, oaXniyyonoios. Pandect. 
 TuBeR (tumeo), ens, n. a bump, swelling, 
 tumor, excrescence, protuberance on the 
 body of an animal, whether natural or 
 caused by disease, SyKog. Plin. Camel i 
 bina habent tubera in dorso, sub pectore 
 alteruin, cui incurrbunt, bunches. Id. 
 Boves tubere super armos a cervicibus 
 eminente. Id. Tubera, et quaecumque 
 molliri opus est, anserino adipe curan 
 tur, swellings, biles ; so, /(/. Chironia 
 cum melle trita tubera aperit, and, Id. 
 Mel tubera discutit. Terent. Col-aphis 
 tuber est totum caput, h. e. my head is 
 covered with swellings. — Hence, figur. 
 swelling, excrescence, h. e. great fault, 
 failing. Horat. Qui, ne tuberibus pro- 
 priis offendat amicum, postulat, ignos- 
 cet verrucis illius, h. e. majoribus vitiis 
 (here verrucce, smaller faults, peccadil- 
 loes, is opposed to it). If Apul. Ubi 
 
 uber ibi tuber, proverb. /;. e. nulla coin- 
 moda sine incommodo ; similar to the 
 English, there is no taking honey, if you 
 are afraid of being stung ; or there is no 
 
 fishing without getting wet. IF Also, 
 
 a knob, knot, or hard excrescence on wood. 
 
 Plin. IT Also, a kind of mushroom, 
 
 morel, and perhaps especially a truffle. 
 Plin. Thus, also, Juvenal. Tubera ter- 
 nae. — Plin. Tuber terras, same as cy- 
 claminos. 
 
 TGBeR, eris, m. a kind of apple or tree- 
 fruit, perhaps a nut-peach. Sueion. and 
 
 Martial. IT Tuber, eri3, f. the tree 
 
 that bears this fruit. Plin. and Colum. 
 
 TOBeRCOLUM (dimin. of tuber), i, n. a 
 
 2 small swelling, bump, or protuberance, a 
 tubercle, pimple, (pvpanov. Cels. 
 
 TCBeRS (tuber), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 swell out. Apul. Sinus tuberans. — 
 Tuberatus, a, urn, swelling out, protube- 
 rant. Festus. 
 
 TUBeRS, onis, m. a surname of the JElian 
 gens. Cic. 
 
 TOBeRoSuS (tuber), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 bumps or protuberances or excrescences. 
 Petron. Nescio quis calvus, tuberosis- 
 simffi frontis. Varr. Ac quasi herba 
 tuberosum reliquerunt campum. 
 
 TDBICfiN (tuba & cano), Icinis, m. one 
 
 2 that blows the tuba or trumpet, a trum- 
 peter, caXniyKTfis. Liv., Ovid., &lC. 
 
 TT Also, according to Festus, Tubicines 
 were the priests that sacrificed at the -puri- 
 fication of the sacred tubas. 
 
 TuBILOSTRIUM (tuba & lustro), ii, n. 
 
 3 a festival in which the tubae or trumpets 
 used at sacrifices were purified by sacri- 
 fice. This feast was observed twice a 
 year. Varr. — The plur. is found in 
 Ovid. 
 
 TOBOLaTIS (tubulo, not used), onis, f. 
 3 a making hollow like a pipe. Apul. li- 
 
 gulaj._ 
 TuBOLaTOS (tubulus), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 one or more pipes: hence, made hollow 
 like a pipe, tubulated, tubular. Plin. 
 rostrum. Plin. Ep. Adlneret dormito- 
 rium membrum, transitu interjacente, 
 qui suspensus, et tubulatus conceptum 
 vaporem hue illuc digerit et ministrat, 
 h. e. tubulis instructus. (Alii aliter 
 
 leg.) 
 
 TOBuLuS (dimin. of tubus), i, m. a little 
 
 pipe or tube ; a pipe. Varr. IT Also, 
 
 a mass of metal, a bar. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a Roman surname of the gens Hostilia. 
 Cic. 
 
 TUBORCiNaBONDOS (tuburcinor), or 
 
 3 TUBORCHiNaBONDuS, a, um, adj. 
 greedily eating or devouring, gobbling up. 
 Cato ap. Qell. 
 
 TUB0RCIN6R (unc), aris, atus sum, 
 3 dep. 1. to eat greedily, devour, gobble up, 
 Xacpvo-o-oj. Plant. — Tuburcinatus, a, 
 um, passively, devoured, gobbled up. 
 rtJBOS (unc), i, m. a pipe or tube. Co- 
 lum. Aquam fictilibus tubis deducere. 
 Plin. Alni ad aquarum ductus in tubos 
 
 cavantur. — Figur. Martial. Per om- 
 
 nes viscerum tubos iBat. IT Also, 
 
 for tuba. Varr. L. L. 4, 24. 
 
 TOCETUM (unc), i, n. a kind of delicate 
 
 3 dish, probably consisting chiefly of min- 
 ced meat, varying in flavor and in the 
 expense of its preparation. Pers. and 
 Apul. TT Written by some Tuccctum. 
 
 TODeR, n. now Todi, a toion in Umbria, 
 not far from the river Tiber. Sil. — 
 Hence, Tuders, tis, and Tudernis, e, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tuder. Sil. and 
 Plin. 
 
 TODES (tudo, for tundo), is and itis, m. 
 
 3 a mallet, hammer, or beetle, a(pvpa. Sever. 
 in JEtna. 
 
 TODICCtLA (dimin. of tudes), ae, f. a little 
 
 2 mallet or beetle, as, for instance, to pound 
 or bruise olives with. Colum. 
 
 TuDICOLS (tudicula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to stir, stir about. Varr. 
 T0DIT5 (frequentat. of tudo, for tundo). 
 3 as, a. 1. to beat or strike often. Lu- 
 
 cret. 
 T0£5, es, a. 2. for Tueor. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 
 2 tab. Vectigalia tuento. 
 T0F.5R (unc), eris, tuitus and tutus sum, 
 
 dep. 2. to see, view, behold, look or gaze 
 upon, look steadfastly at, bpacj, 0Xeiroi 
 Cic. Si tales nos natura genuisset, ut 
 earn ipsam tueri et perspicere posseuius. 
 Virg. Talia dicentem jamdudum aver- 
 sa tuetur. ■ Id. Transversa tuentibus 
 hircis, looking askance. Id. Ardescit 
 que tuendo. Id. Leo asper acerba 
 tuens, looking sour or angry. Id. Tor- 
 
 va tuens, looking sternly. IT Also, 
 
 to perceive, observe. Lucret. Nee nimio 
 cuiquam posses ardore tueri, corporis in 
 summo summam ferviscere partem. 
 
 IT Also, to look upon, view, regard, in 
 
 a certain light. Cic. Quod (/*. e. his offer) 
 ego perinde tuebar, ac si usus essein. 
 Also, to inspect, consider, examine. Ora- 
 tian. morbos, causasque, affectusque 
 
 canum. TT Also, to look to, take 
 
 care of, favor, protect, defend. Cic. Ut 
 nosliberosque tueare. Id. Justitia so- 
 cietatem conjunctions humanaj inuni- 
 fice et ceque tuens. JVep. Curam dili- 
 gentiamque in valetudine tuenda adhi- 
 
 bere. ■ 1T Also, to maintain or uphold 
 
 any thing, preserve, keep up. Cic. dig- 
 nitatem. JVepos. gloriam paternam. 
 Cic. personam principis civis. — Hence, 
 to keep in repair, keep in its former good 
 condition. Cic. aadem. Liv. loca. Id. 
 a;des sacras. Cic. templa. — Also, to 
 support, keep, maintain. Cic. Antea ma- 
 jores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas 
 vix tueri potest. Id. legiones, et mag- 
 na equitum ac peditum auxilia. Colum. 
 Tueri armentum paleis. Liv. Agrum 
 colere, unde domi militi<eque se ac suos 
 tueri posset. JVepos. Amicorum in 
 tuendo caruit facultatibus. Colum. ca- 
 nem. — Also, to defend, guard, protect 
 Phcedr. domum a furibus. Cic. fines 
 suos ab excursion! bus hostium. Id. 
 Armis prudentbe causas tueri et defen- 
 dere. Also, without an accus. Cces. 
 Quod tarn late tueri tarn parva manu 
 
 non poterat, defend himself. TT Tutus 
 
 stands for tuitus. Sallust. Numidas ar- 
 ma tuta sunt. TT Also, Tuor,/or tu- 
 eor. Lucret. Tuimur, h. e. cernimus. 
 
 TT Also, Tueor, used passively. Varr. 
 
 Ibi sacra fiunt ac tuentur. TT See, 
 
 also, Tutus. 
 TUFA, te, f. a kind of military standard. 
 
 3 Verret. 
 
 TOGORISLUM (dimin. of tugurium), i, n. 
 3 a little cottage or hut, KaXvfJiov. Apul. 
 TOGuRHTM (probably from tego, for 
 
 tegurium), ii, n. a cottage, hut, shep- 
 herd's cot or shed, icaXvffn. Cic, Virg., 
 &c 
 
 TuGORIONCuLUM* (dimin. of tuguri- 
 
 3 um),i, n. a little hut or cottage. Hie- 
 ronijm. 
 
 TOiSCS, onis, m. the progenitor and god 
 of the Germans. Tacit. 
 
 TuITi5 (tueor), 5nis, f. a taking care of, 
 upholding, supporting, defending, defence, 
 protection, preservation, SiaTfiprjaig. Cic. 
 Natura partes habet duas, tuitionem 
 sui, et ulciscendi jus. 
 
 T0IT6R (Id.), oris, m. that takes care of, 
 defends, or protects, a defender, protector. 
 Pandect. Tutores, quasi tuitores. 
 
 TOITtfS, a, um, particip. from tueor. 
 926 , 
 
 TuLLIA, 33, f. See Tullius. 
 
 TOLLiaNe (Tullianus), adv. after tki 
 
 3 manner of Tullius. Augustin. Tulliane 
 jocari._ 
 
 TOLLI aNOS (Tullius), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to, named after or proceeding 
 from Tullius. Cic. De Tulliano semisse 
 h. e. (probably) se. usura (interest). So, 
 also, Id. De illo Tulliano capite, on that 
 Tullian point, h. e. respecting interest 
 
 — Tulliiinum, i, n. the name°of a part 
 of the prison in Rome, so called from 
 Servius Tullius, who built it. Sal- 
 lust. 
 
 T0LLI6LA (dimin. of Tullia), 33, f. UttU 
 Tullia, dear little Tullia ; thus Cic. often 
 calls his daughter. 
 
 TCLLiOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens. TT As an adj. Tullian, of or 
 
 pertaining to Tullius. Cic. Lex Tullia, 
 h. e. proposed by M. Tullius Cicero. 
 
 TT As a subst. Tullius, ii, m. the 
 
 -name of a man. Tullia, a, f. the name 
 of a woman. — Servius Tullius, the sixth 
 king of Rome, whose daughter Tullia 
 married Tarquinius Super bus, the last 
 king of Rome. — M. Tullius Cicero, a 
 celebrated Roman orator and consul, many 
 of whose speeches, letters, &.c. are extant. 
 His daughter's name was Tullia, and his 
 brother's Q.. Tullius Cicero. — There 
 were many others, also, of the same 
 name. 
 
 TUM (unc), adv. again, b-esides, more- 
 over, then, next, hereupon, in the next 
 place. Cic. Quid turn ? Terent. Turn 
 autein hoc timet, ne deseras se. Cels. 
 Qui vomicit, ambulare debet, turn ungi, 
 deinde crenare. Cic. Turn agitatio 
 mentis potest, &c — It is frequently 
 placed after primum — deinde ; again, or 
 in the third place, thirdly. Cic. Nat. D. 
 2, 1. and Id. Cat. 4, 3. Also, after 
 primum; again, or in the second place, 
 
 secondly. Cic. Tusc, 1, 12. TT Also, 
 
 then, then indeed. Cic. iEgritudinem turn 
 exsistere, si, &c Liv. Si sciens fallo, 
 turn me Jupiter, &c Thus, also, Liv. 
 and Cic. Turn demum, or, Cic. Turn 
 denique, then at length. Ovid. Turn 
 quoque visa decens. Also, with vera, 
 for the sake of emphasis. Virg. Turn 
 
 vero ingentem, &.c TT Also, then, 
 
 at that time. Terent. Qui turn illam 
 amabant. Cic. Nisi forte ei turn arma 
 dedimus, ut nunc cum bene parato pug- 
 narernus. So, also, Turn, quum, &c. 
 then, id hen. Cic. Hoc ego lustratus turn 
 quum maxime, &c. volutabam, just 
 then, just at the time when. Also, with 
 temporis, which is redundant. Justin. 
 Principem suum ; ac turn temporis con- 
 sulem, at that time, then. Also, Turn, note, 
 when the past is viewed as present. 
 
 Tacit. TT Also, a conjunction, which 
 
 is repeated ; Turn — turn, not only — 
 but also, both — and, as well — as. Cic. 
 Turn semper, turn in his rebus. Id. 
 Turn Graece, turn Latine. — The latter 
 turn sometimes has autem or etiam 
 joined with it. Cic. Turn fusus, &c. 
 turn autem concretus. Id. Turn venus- 
 
 tate, turn etiam dignitate We also 
 
 find turn repeated several times. Cic. — 
 When the latter clause is meant to be 
 prominent, we have quum for the first. 
 turn. Cic. Quum soleo mirarj, turn, &c 
 Id. Quum suis laudibus, turn vero, &c. 
 ( Vero is also joined with turn, even with- 
 out quum preceding it, for turn etiam. Cic. 
 de Orat. 1, 43.) Id. Nosque a te amari 
 quum volumus, turn etiam confidimus. 
 This quum has frequently the sub- 
 junct. with it. Cic. Quum in omnibus 
 causis gravioribus initio dicendi com- 
 moveri soleam vehementius, &c turn 
 in hac causa ita me multa perturbunt, 
 ut, &c. — For turn — turn, we also 
 find turn — atque. Cic. Et figurarum 
 turn venustatem atque ordinem, et, ut 
 ita dicam, decentiam oculi judicant. — 
 Or, turn — et. Cic. Omnis ejus oratio 
 turn in virtute laudanda, et in omnibus 
 hominibus ad virtutisstudium cohortan- 
 dis consumebatur, for turn in omnibus, 
 &c — Turn — turn., means also, now — 
 now, at one time — at another. Cic. Qui 
 non turn hoc, turn illud, sed idem dicebat 
 semper. (And thus it may often be 
 translated.) 
 
 TOMBA {rvufios), 03, f. a tomb, sepulchre 
 
 3 
 
TUM 
 
 TUM 
 
 TUM 
 
 Prudent. Sunt et muta tamen tacitus 
 claudentia tumbas marmora. 
 
 rOM£FACI5 (tumeo & facio), is, feci, fac 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to make to swell, e^ryKoco. 
 In pass. Tumeflo, fieri, factus sum. 
 Ovid. Vis fera ventorum extenta 
 tumefecit hum urn. — Hence, figur. to 
 blow or puff up, to inflate. Propert. Tu 
 mefactus laetitia inani. Martial-. Vano 
 tumefactus nomine gaudes. 
 
 TuMEFaCTuS, a, inn, particip. from tu- 
 mefacio. 
 
 T0M£8 (unc), es, ui, n. 2. to swell, be 
 swollen, be tumid or inflated, oioaivoi 
 oyKoco. Plant. Quid hoc in collo tibi 
 tumet? Ovid. Plenis tumuerunt guttu 
 ra venis. Id. Igne micantoculi, corpus 
 tumet omne veneno, is bloated. Mar- 
 tial. Vela tu merit sinu. Id. Lacte pa- 
 pilla tumet. Juvenal. Cujus aceto, 
 cujus conche tumes ? h. e. ventrern 
 habes saturum et distentum. Ovid. Uvi- 
 daque e tenero palmite gemma tumet 
 Culum. Gemmas vitis tumentes. Ovid. 
 Unda tumet a vento. Id. Anguis colla 
 tumens. Tibull. Turnent freta ventis, 
 Id. Lumina tumentfietu. Sucton. Tu 
 mentes oculi, swollen with tears. Plin, 
 Pulmonea mala stolide tument. Senec. 
 Jupiter fronte" subita tumuit, h. e. cornua 
 emisit in taurum versus. Id. Euboica 
 tellus verticeimmenso tumens, h. e. cel- 
 so monte se attollens. Plin. (absol.) Ru- 
 tam tritam iinponunt contusis, tumen- 
 tibusque, h. e. parts that are swollen. 
 — Figur. to be swollen with passion, 
 desire, &c. Virg. Rabie fera corda tu- 
 ment. Hnrat. Laud is amore tumes, 
 h. e. plenus es, laboras cupidine laudis. 
 Vol. Flacc. Nee nunc mihi jungere 
 montesmens tumet, autsummo depos- 
 cere fulmen Olympo, h. e. I am not so 
 
 presumptuous or daring. 1T Also, to 
 
 swell with anger. Scnec. Tumet animus 
 ira. Id. Led toll it minas, atque animis 
 tumet. Val. Flacc. Mars acri corde 
 tumet. Lio. Tumentes querentesque, 
 incensed, enraged. Cic. Tumens animus, 
 wrathful. Also, with a dat. Stat, famu- 
 5is, to be angry with. — Hence, to set 
 about {conceive, be pregnant with.) some- 
 thing from anger. Senec. Nescio quid 
 
 animus solito amplius tumet. 
 
 17 Also, to swell or be puffed up with 
 pride, be proud or elated, boast, vaunt. 
 Phcedr. Tumens inani graculus super- 
 bia. Virg. Ut vidit fulgentum armis, 
 ac vana tumentem. Val. Flacc. Parta 
 jam laude tumens. Martial. Saturna- 
 lia divitem Sabellum fer.erunt, merito 
 tumet Sabellus. Plin. Tumere gloria. 
 
 Justin, successu rerum. IT Also, in 
 
 style, to be inflated, be bombdstical. Jiuct. 
 dial.de Oratorio. Nee Ciceroni obtrecta- 
 tores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tu- 
 mens, nee satis piessus videretur. 
 Martial. A.nostris procul est omnis ve 
 sica libellis : musa nee insano syrmate 
 nostra tumet, h. c. nihil Tragicum canit. 
 
 U Also, to be fermenting, to be ready 
 
 to burst fortli, to threaten to break out. Ov- 
 id. Bella tument. Cic. Quotidie aliquid 
 novi suspicor : tument negotia, matters 
 are in an unsettled state ; matters are 
 coming to a crisis, or threaten a revolu- 
 tion. ° Tacit. Gallia? tument. Plin. 
 Paneg. Tumentibus plebis animis, be- 
 ing unsettled or irritated. — Hence, 
 figur. to be ripe. Stat. Anni tumentes, 
 
 ripe for marriage, marriageable. 
 
 IT Also, to swell, to be full. Phcedr. Sac- 
 cus hordeo tumens. 
 
 ToMeSCO (incept, from tumeo), is, mui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to begin to swell, to swell, oynoouai. 
 Ovid. Tulnescunt corda. Tacit. Tu- 
 mescentia vulnera. Virg. Maria tu- 
 mescunt. Lucan. Fluvius tumescit 
 tabe nivis. Senec. Succo tumescit her- 
 
 ba. 1T Figur. to swell with anger, to 
 
 be angry. Ovid. Rumpor, et ora mihi 
 pariter cum mente tumescunt. Clau- 
 
 dian. Rabie succensa tumescit. 
 
 TT Also, to swell with vanity or pride, be 
 puffed up, be proud or elated. Quintil. 
 
 Mens tumescit inani persuasione. 
 
 Tf Also, to be ready to burst forth, to 
 threaten to break out, ferment. Virg. 
 Operta tumescere bella. 
 
 TCMTCLA. (for tomicula, dimin. of tomix, 
 
 3 ortomica), <e, f. a little rope or cord. 
 Apid. 
 
 T&MIDe (tumidns), adv. proudly, pom- 
 :> pously. Senec. Tumidissime dixit Mur- 
 
 rhedius. 
 TuMiDiTaS (Id.), atis, f. a sioelling, tu- 
 3 mor, ciyKog. Firmic. Ventris tumiditas 
 TOMIDoSuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. swollen 
 
 2 swelling. Ammian. Tumidosi colles 
 (Others read tumulosi.) 
 
 TaMIDOLuS (dimin. of tumidus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat swollen, or swollen. ApuL 
 TOMIDuS (tumeo), a, um, adj. swollen 
 
 inflated, puffed up, tumid, oi6a\eog, dyKco- 
 vng. Cic. Membrum tumid um actur- 
 girium. Horat. Qua tumidus rigat arva 
 NMus, swelling, overflowing. Id. Agi- 
 raur tumidis "velis aquilone secundo. 
 Virg. Tumidum mare. Ovid. Tumi- 
 dus venter. /,/. Tumidus unguis. 
 bloated with venom. Id. Tumidae uvaej 
 swelling, full of juice. Id. Tumidi 
 montes, high, lofty. Tacit. Tumidae 
 terras Germanic, 'mountainous tracts. 
 Colum. Tumidior terra, more swelled 
 and bulky. Ccls. Tumidiores oculi 
 Stat. Tumida virginitas, h. e. papillis 
 
 tumidis. IT Hence, sivollen with an- 
 
 ger, enraged, angry, incensed. Horat. 
 
 IratusqueChremes tumido del itigat ore. 
 
 ' Virg. Tumida ex ira turn corda resi- 
 
 dunt. Stat. Insidias et bella parant tu- 
 
 midique minantur. IT Also, puffed 
 
 up, elated, proud, haughty, arrogant. 
 Lucan. Tumidis infesta numina. Ovid. 
 Successu tumidus. Stat. Tumidi solio, 
 et late dominantibus armis. Horat. 
 Crescentem tumidis infla sermonibus 
 utrem, with tumid speeches, with excessive 
 praises. Senec. Alexander tumidissi 
 mum animal. Sil. Eridani tumidissi- 
 
 mus atcola, Celtas. IT Also, in style, 
 
 puffed up, bombastical. Liv. Non nega- 
 verim nostrorum (Rhodiorum) tumidio- 
 rem sermonem esse, too vain-glorious or 
 boastful. Plin. Ep. Ut tibi tumidius vi- 
 deretur, quod est sonantius et elatius. 
 Quintil. Tullium saorum homines tem- 
 porum incessere audebant, ut tumidio- 
 
 rem. IT Also, ready to break out in 
 
 insurrection or war. Justin. Tngenia 
 genti tumida. Flor. Tumida genti- 
 um inflatseque cervices. TT Also, 
 
 swelling up, causing to swell. Ovid. 
 Tumidi Euri. — Hence, figur. Propert. 
 Tumidus honos, that makes proud or 
 vain, superbos faciens. 
 
 T0M5R (tumeo), oris, in. a swelling or 
 tumor, olSni^cL, SyKug. Cic. Oculorum 
 tumor. Auct. ad Herenn. Tumore pr;e- 
 ditus, having a swelling, swollen. Pro- 
 pert. Turpia cum faceret Pailadis ora 
 tumor, h. e. the sioelling of the cheeks, in 
 blowing the tibia. Frontin. Tumores 
 terra, risings, hillocJcs ; so, Ovid. Tu- 
 mor ille loco permansit, et alti collis 
 habet speciem. Plin. Folia hypoma- 
 rathri illinuntur tmnoribus ardentibus, 
 on swellings in a state of inflamma- 
 tion. Id. Tumores subitos sanare. Id. 
 discutere, to discuss a swelling. Id. se- 
 dare. 1T Also, any perturbation, agita- 
 tion, commotion, passion, heat, tumult, of 
 the mind. Cic. Cum tumor animi rese- 
 disset. Id. Erat in tumore animus. — Es 
 pecially, of auger, anger, wrath, indigna- 
 tion, choler. Virg. Tumor omnis et ira 
 concessere deum. Senec. Ponaturomnis 
 ira, et ex amino tumor erasusabeat. Lac- 
 taut. Animi tumor. — Also, pride, haugh- 
 tiness, arrogance, vanity. Senec. Ad rec 
 ta flecti regius non vult tumor. Justin. 
 Hinc illiaucta insolentia, mhusque ani- 
 mo increvit tumor. Lucan. Multos tu- 
 mores mente gerit famulus magni cer- 
 
 vice revulsa. Tf Also, a commotion 
 
 or ferment of affairs, when a revolu- 
 tion or war is about to break forth ; 
 impending outbreak, near explosion. Cic. 
 Ne deserere viderer hunc tumorem re- 
 rum. IT Also, a pompous or inflated 
 
 style, bombast. Gell. Consarcinare ver- 
 ba tragici tumoris. Quintil. AtTecta- 
 mus etiam tumorem, qui spondeis at- 
 que iambis maxime continetur. Senec. 
 Quid opus est arrogantia vultus? quid 
 tumore verborum ? ipsa res te extollit. 
 
 TuMi'LS (tumulus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bury, inter, entomb, ^ccttt'^. Cic. Tn- 
 mulata est a liberto. Cat.ull. Nee in- 
 jecta tumulabor mortua terra. Ovid. 
 Neu sim tumulandus ab ilia. Id. 
 Q/jam tumulavit alumnus, h. e. Caieta. 
 927 
 
 TOMOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of hills, 
 
 2 hilly. Sallust. Pervenit in locum tumu- 
 losiun. 
 
 TCMCLTijaRie (tumultuarius), adv. tu- 
 
 3 multuously, on the instant, suddenly, 
 hastily, sk tov Traoarvxovrog. Ammian. 
 
 TuMOLTDARroS (tumultus), a, um, adj. 
 
 •2 brought or collected together hastily. Liv. 
 indites. Id. exercifus. Id. cohortes. 
 
 Tacit, catervffi. 1T Also, that is built, 
 
 done or made hastily, sudden, hasty, un- 
 premeditated. Liv. dux. Id. castra. Id. 
 pugna. Gell. doctrina. Quintil. sermo- 
 
 TuMOLTOaTIM (Id.), adv. in haste, 
 
 3 hastily. Sidon. 
 
 TriMuLTfjATlfS (tumultuor), onis, f. con- 
 fusion, bustle, tumult, trepidation, a bus- 
 tling, hurrying, SiaSpono-ig. Liv. ■ 
 
 IT Also, for tumultus, a sudden war or 
 disturbance. Isidor. 
 
 TiJMOLTdS (tumultus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to make a bustle, tumult or disturb- 
 ance. Plaut. Quid tnmultues? Cic. 
 Tumultuans (this may be from tumul- 
 tuor). — As a pass, impers. Cces. Cum 
 tumultuatum in castris sciret. Id. In 
 castris tumultuari. 
 
 TfiMC'LTOdR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to raise a tumult, make a bustle or dis- 
 turbance, be in great agitation, be in an 
 uproar, Sopvpeopat. Cic. 
 
 TnMOLTOoSE (tumultuosus), adv. tumul- 
 tuously, in a tumultuous or disorderly man- 
 ner, $opv0a>6o")g. Liv. Seilatus tumul- 
 tuose vocatus, tumultuosius consulitur. 
 Cces. Equitibus imperat, ut paulo tu- 
 multuosius omnibus in locis pervaga- 
 rentur. Cic. Ut hominem id aetatis, 
 miuime litigiosum, quam tumultuosis- 
 sime adoriantur. 
 
 TOMOLTitoS'jS (tumultus), a, um, adj. 
 full of tumult or disturbance, tumultuous, 
 noisy, SoovficoSng. Cic. concio. Id. 
 vita. Horat. mare, boisterous, stormy. 
 Cels. somiria, troublesome, disquieting. 
 Sucton. Tumultuosiores litterae. Liv. 
 Quod tumultuosissimum pugnse erat. 
 IT Also, that causes a tumult or dis- 
 turbance. Liv In otio tumultuosi, in 
 bello segnes, turbulent, seditious. Id. 
 nuncius. 
 
 TOMuLTi'R (tumeo, or tumor), us, m. atu- ' 
 mult, broil, bustle, disturbance, commotion, 
 uproar, hurlyburly, sedition, insurrection, 
 mutiny, Sopvfiog. ' Cic. Ut urbi sine 
 vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu satia 
 esset prassidii. Id. Vultus hominum te 
 intuentium recordare, numqua? trepida- 
 tio? numqui tumultus ? numquid nisi 
 moderate, nisi quiete ? Liv. Per tumul- 
 tum ac trepidationem omnia agi. Cms. 
 Initium repentini tumultus ac defectio- 
 ns ortum est ab A mbiorige. Nep. Cin- 
 nano tumultu civitatem esse perturba- 
 tam. Virg. Cameos instare tumultus. 
 Id. Hie Ithacusvatem magno Calchanta 
 tumultu protrahit in medios. Horat. 
 Sreviat, atque novos moveat fortuna 
 tumultus. Ovid. Tnque repentinos con- 
 vivia versa tumultus. Sallust. Formi- 
 dinem et tumultum facere. Liv. Tu- 
 muhum prasbere. Id. Turban ac tumul- 
 tus concitat.orein esse. Cic. Tumultum 
 injicere civitati. Liv. edere. Id. 
 sedare. Tacit, comprimere. Lucan. 
 comnonere. — Especially, in a city or 
 town. Thus among the Romans, when 
 a near or sudden war broke out, and 
 all were obliged on the instant to take 
 up arms, such a near or sudden war 
 was called tumultus ; a suddenly-ap- 
 proaching war, a sudden insurrection or 
 war. Cic. Italicus tumultus. Id. Gal- 
 licus, h. e. of the Gauls in Italy. Id. 
 Potest esse helium sine tumultu, tumul- 
 tus esse sine bello non potest. Quid 
 est aliud tumultus, nisi perturbatio tan- 
 ta, ut major timor (al. tumor) oriatur, 
 unde etiam nomen ductum est tumul- 
 tus? Itaque majores nostri tumultum 
 Italicum, quod erat domesticus, tumul- 
 tum Gallicum, quod erat Italite fmiti- 
 mus, praterea nullum tumultum nomi- 
 nabant. Gravius autem esse tumultum, 
 quam beilum hinc intelligi licet, quod 
 bello vacationes valent, tumultu non 
 valent. Id. Tumultum decernere, h. e. 
 to proclaim the breaking out of a sudden 
 war, and consequently that all should takt, 
 up arms. Hence, generally, a sudden 
 war or disturbance is called tumultus 
 
TUN 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 Liv. Sedato Istrico tumultu. — Also, in 
 the air, a tumult, crash, thunder, storm, 
 tempest. Horat. Jupiter ruens tumultu. 
 Ovid. ^Etherios tumultus, tumult, thun- 
 der, lightning. — Also, at sea, a storm, 
 tempest. Lucan. pelagi. — Also, a rum- 
 bling, rattling, commotion or disturbance of 
 the bowels. Horat. Stomacho tumultum 
 lenta feret pituita. — Also, a tumult, up- 
 roar, disturbance, alarm. Tibull. urbi (ur- 
 bis). (See, also, some of the above exam- 
 ples.) U Figur. senseless noise, prattle. 
 
 Horat. Jocum movere tumultus. — Also, 
 confusion, disorder. Plin. sermonis (of a 
 person speaking indistinctly). Horat. 
 Species veri scelerisque tumultu per- 
 mistas, h e. in the confused slate of his 
 mind. Quintil. dcc'am. criminum, h. e. 
 a confused heaping together. — Also, 
 disturbance, disquietude, uneasiness. Lu- 
 can. mentis. Sallu.it. Tumultum fa- 
 cere. IT The gen. is tumultus, or 
 
 tumultu Terent. and Sallust. 
 
 FOMOLuS (tumeo), i, m. a hill, hillock, 
 mound, properly male by throwing up 
 earth, while collis is a natural hill, Ao- 
 00$. Ovid. Tumulumque super gravis 
 add it arenae, a heap of sand. Cces. ter- 
 reus, a mount of earth. Cic. Tumulis 
 prospectuque delectari. Ovid. Tumu- 
 lus sine ullis arduus arboribus. Cic. 
 siivestres. — Hence, a mound on a 
 grave, sepulchral mound, sepulchre, or as 
 we may also render it, grave. Virg. 
 Hostilem ad tumulum. Cic. Ad Achil- 
 lis tumulum. Ovid. Componere tumu- 
 lo, or, condere, or, ponere, to bury, 
 inter, intomb. Albinov. ad Liv. V. 161. 
 Tumulo ponemur in uno. Lucan. rap- 
 tim parare alicui. Ovid. Tumulo dare 
 corpora. Virg. Tumulum facite, et 
 tumulo superaddite carmen. Ovid. Hoc 
 tamen in tumuli marmore carmen erit. 
 Sueton. Tumulus honorarius, a cenotaph. 
 Virg. Tumulum inanem (A. e. ceno- 
 taphium) constituere ; so, -Tacit, alicui 
 struere (where we must understand 
 cenotaphlum) . And, so also, a monu- 
 ment. Epil. Liv In Julii tumulo, a 
 large sepulchre or mausoleum. 11 Tu- 
 mulum, neut. in Inscript. ap. Reines. 
 < TON', for Tune ? h. e. tu, pron. and the in- 
 terrogative ne. Terent. 
 
 TuNCf(unc), adv. then, at that time, tote. 
 Cic. Sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis, 
 misera ilia quidem, sed tamen justa: 
 nunc nulla est. JVep. Macedones mili- 
 tes ea tunc erant fama, qua nunc Ro- 
 man] feruntur. Id. Philippus jam tunc 
 valens multa moliebatur. Plant. Cujus 
 erat tunc nationis, cum hinc abiit ? 
 It is also joined with the gen. temporis, 
 which is redundant. Justin. Tunc 
 
 temporis, then, at that time. TT Also 
 
 then. Nep. Sin is virilem sexum non 
 reliquisset, tunc eligebatur (deligeba 
 tur), qui proximus esset propinquitate 
 (several Edd. read turn deligebatur). 
 Liv. Tunc demum, then at length. 
 
 T0ND5 (unc.),is,tutudi,tunsum and tu 
 sum, a, 3. tobeat wiihrepeatedstrokes, strike 
 repeatedly, kotttm. Cic. Credunt acer 
 rime virgis, denique Sestius, converso 
 bacillo, oculos misero tundere veheme 
 tissime cospit. Id. Cum jacenti latera 
 tunderentiir. Plin. Ferrum rubens non 
 est habile tundendo, h. e. quod tunda 
 tur j is not ea*y to beat out. Id. Linum 
 texturn tunditur clavis semper injuria 
 melius. Colum. Spicas fustibus tun 
 dere, to beat or thresh with flails. Plant. 
 Quid hoc, quod picus ulmum tundit? 
 Id. Cor pectus tundit, beats, palpitates, 
 goes pit-a-pat. Propcrt. Den. magna 
 Cybebe tundet ad Id;eos cymbala rau- 
 ca chcros. Horat. Tundere pede ter- 
 rain Id. Saxa Neptunus alto tundit 
 hibernus salo, beats, lashes. Calull. 
 Litus tunditur unda. Ovid. Borea hue 
 ades, et surdas flamine tunde fores. 
 Id. Pectoraque infesta tundat aperta 
 manu. Virg. Vultur rostro jecur tun- 
 dens, striking with his beak, pecking. 
 Tibull. Et miserum sancto tundere 
 poste caput, h. e. caput posti illideie. 
 Lucret. Tundier, et crebro pulsarier ae- 
 ris ictu. Virg. Gens effrena virum 
 Riphceo tunditur Euro, is beaten or buf- 
 feted. Cic. Eandem incudem tun- 
 dere (proverb.), to keep striking on the 
 same anvil, h. e. to keep harping on the 
 
 same string, to apply constantly to the 
 same work. Also, partic. Tunsus, and 
 tusus ; as, Virg. Tunsac fruges, threshed. 
 Id. Tunsis pectoribus. Apul. Tunsis 
 
 uberibus. IT Hence, to beat, h. e. to 
 
 bruise, bray, or pound in a mortar, ua<r- 
 o-w, TTTicraco. Plin. Tundere aliquid 
 in pila. Id. aliquid in pollinem. Id. 
 in farinam. Thus, also, the parlicip. 
 Tunsus, and tusus, a, um ; as, Colum. 
 Tunsum allium. Vitruv. Tunsa testa. 
 Plin. Tusum marmor. Id. Tusa herba. 
 IT Also, without implying repeti- 
 tion, simply, to strike. Ovid. Tundit 
 huniuin moriens, strikes the ground, 
 h. e. falls to the ground. Lucret. Lapi- 
 
 dem digito tundere. 1T Also, to 
 
 weary by repeating the same thing ; to 
 din, stun. Terent.^Tun&endo atqueodio 
 denique effecit senex. Propert. Tun- 
 dat Amycle natalem Maiis Idibus esse 
 tttum. Virg. Assiduis hinc atque hinc 
 vocibus heros tunditur. Plaut. Pergin' 
 aures tundere ? to split my head with your 
 din. IT Tusi, for tutudi. Ncevius. 
 
 TUNkS, gtis, m. Tvvns, Tunis in Barbary, 
 a city of Africa. Liv. 
 
 TuNGRI, 6rum, m. a people in Belgium, 
 
 near the modern Tongres. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, the town Tongres. Ammian. 
 
 TuNICa (unc), a?, f. a tunic ; a vest made 
 so as to sit close to the body and worn un- 
 der the toga ; xtTcov. It was worn both 
 by men and women ; but men's funics 
 were usually shorter and fitted closer 
 than women's. Cic. and Ovid. — In 
 early times men's tunics had no sleeves ; 
 but in the time of Cicero many wore 
 them with sleeves, which, however, was 
 regarded by others as effeminate. Cic. 
 — Many people wore more than one tu- 
 nic. Calpurn. Ambas diduxi tunicas. 
 Sueton. Aug. 82. speaks of four being 
 worn. The garment next under the 
 toga was called tunica by eminence, and 
 the others subacula, indusium, intcrula. — 
 Common people went in the streets 
 without a toga, wearing only the tunica. 
 Hence, the common people are called by 
 Horat. Tunicatus popellus. Slaves 
 also wore only the tunic. Plaut. — 
 Plaut. Tunica propior pallio est (prov- 
 erb), h. e. near is my shirt, but nearer is 
 my skin (for the pallium was to the 
 Greeks what the toga was to the Ro- 
 mans).— Tunica Palmata. (See Pal- 
 
 matus.) 11 Also, the skin, coat of an 
 
 animal, tree, corn, &x. covering, tegu- 
 ment, membrane, tunic, &c. Cels. ocu- 
 lorum. Juvenal, lupini, husk. Virg. 
 Gemma, 1 tenues rumpunt tunicas. 
 
 TuNICaTOS (tunico), a, um, adj. clothed 
 merely in a tunic, tcearing no toga over 
 the tunica, x ir u>vo<p6pos. Cic. Ut exer- 
 citatione ludoque campestri tunicati 
 uterentur. Horat. Tunicatus popellus, 
 or, Auct. dial, de Orat. Populus tuni- 
 catus, the common people. Martial. Tu- 
 nicata quies, h. e. when fur the sake of 
 convenience,. &c. one wears only his tu- 
 nic. IT Also, having one or more coats 
 
 or skins. Pcrs. 
 
 TuNTC5 (tunica), as, avi, ELtum, a. 1. 
 to clothe with a tunic, %(toi/('(w. Varr. 
 
 TuNICOLa (dimin. of tunica), re, f. a 
 
 small tunic, xltiovlov. Plant. IT Also, 
 
 a small coat, skin, membrane. PUn.Tuni- 
 cuhe oculorum. Id. Tuniculastellionis. 
 
 TuNSHS,a, um, particip. from tundo. 
 
 TrSR,er:s, dep. 3. Pee Tueor. 3 
 
 T05R (tueor, or tuor), oris, m. the sight. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 TORARroS, and THORARruS (tus, or 
 
 3 thus), a, um, adj. of or pertuining to 
 frankince,i,se ; as, Tertull. Turarius, sc. 
 negotiator, a dealer in frankincense. So- 
 lin. Turariee tibus (also called Lydiw), 
 h. e. lohich loerc played upon at sacrifices, 
 while the incense was burnt. Ascon. Tura- 
 lius virus, thename of a street in Rome. 
 
 TuRBA (66pv6os, or rvpSn), ae. f. turmoil, 
 tumult, confusion, disturbance, uproar. 
 Cic. Quanta in turba viveremus. Id. 
 Maximas in castris effecisse turbas. 
 Terent. Quanta? turbas dedit. Id. Ne 
 turbarn faciat. Id. Inceperat turba in- 
 ter eos. IT Also, a croivd, multitude, 
 
 throng of persons, animals, or things; 
 sometimes to be rendered crowd, throng, 
 press, &c. ; and sometimes suite, corps, 
 troop, &.C. Cic. Aliquem videre in 
 923 
 
 turba. Nep. In turbam exire. Cic 
 Ex hac turba et colluvione (hominum) 
 discedam. Propert. scriptorum. Ovid 
 canum. Id. volucrum. Cic. deorum 
 Id. patronorum. Id. voluminum. Ovid 
 rotarum. Id. jaculorum. Id. arborum 
 Id. rerum. Quintil. verborum. Plin 
 vulnerum. Justin, querelarum. Liv 
 Turba militaris, h. e. milites. Also, of 
 two persons. Ovid. Credula turba, h. e. 
 Titus and Aruns. — Hence, Turba ali- 
 cujus, the people that attend any one, a 
 suite, train, bt)dy of attendants ; as, Liv. 
 Turba mea. Virg. Omnis turba du- 
 cum, the whole staff or body of officers. 
 — Also, a multitude assembled, a crowd. 
 Liv. Plebes turba qnam dignitate con- 
 spectior, numbers. Id. Ne in turba qui- 
 dem haerere. — Hence, the crowd, the 
 rabble, common people. ■ Liv. Forensis 
 turba. Cic. Admiratio vulgi atque Tur- 
 ban. IT Turba is also a town of Spain 
 
 Liv. 
 
 TuRBAMeNTUM (turlo, are), . n. that 
 
 2 by which one troubles or excites. Sallust. 
 Maxima turbamenta reipubl. atque exi- 
 
 tia probate. IT Also, that which 
 
 troubles or excites. Tacit. Q,ua?que alia 
 turbamenta vulgi, whatever else was cal- 
 culated to raise discontent in the minds of 
 the common soldiers. 
 
 TCRBASSIT,/or Turbaverit. Cic. e legg. 
 ii. tab._ 
 
 TORBaTe (turbatus), adv. in disorder, 
 confusedly, rsrapayixsvuis. Cms. Agun- 
 tur omnia raptim atque turbate. 
 
 T0RBATI5 (turbo, are), on is, f. aperplex- 
 
 2 ing, troubling; trouble, disorder, confu- 
 sion, rapaxfi- Liv. In hac turbatione 
 rerum. Flor. reipublicse. Gell. coloris 
 et vultus. 
 
 TORBaToR (Id.), oris, m. a troubler, dis- 
 
 2 turber, disquieter, exciter, rapaKTr\g. Liv. 
 vulgi. Senec. otii. Liv. 2, 16. Turba- 
 tores belli. (Others read differently.) 
 
 TORBATRIX (turbator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 perplexes, disturbs, troubles. Stat. Accu- 
 mulat crebros turbatrix fama pavores. 
 Prudent, pacis. 
 
 TORBATOS, a, um, particip. from turbo. 
 IT Also, adj. troubled, disturbed, con- 
 fused, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous. 
 Sueton. Turbatius mare ingressus. — 
 Figur. disturbed, confused, troubled, &c. 
 Cic. voluntatis populi. Virg. mens. 
 
 Sil. Turbatus animi, or animo. 
 
 IT See Turbo. 
 TORBF:LLiE, or TORBeL^E (dimin. of 
 3 turba), arum, f. a bustle or stir, confu- 
 sion. Plaut. Turbellas facere, or, dare. 
 
 IT Also, a crowd or throng. Apul. 
 
 T0RB2N, for Turbo, inis, is read by some 
 3 in Virgil, iffin. 378. and Tibull. 1, 5,3. 
 TORBIDe (turbidus), adv. confusedly, dis- 
 orderly, tarbulently, ^o\epds- Cic. 
 T0RBID5 (Id.),as,avi,atum, a. l.tothroxo 
 3 into confusion or disorder, disturb, trouble, 
 
 make turbid. Solin. aquam. 
 T0RBID0L0S (dimin. of turbidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat disturbed or confused. Pru- 
 dent, sensus. 
 TCRBIDuS (turba), a, um, adj. full of 
 confusion or disorder, confused, disturbed. 
 J\Tep. tempus. Cic. motus. Id. Si 
 turbidissima sapienter ferebat, &.c. 
 Ovid. Pectoraturbidiora mari. Qui/ilil. 
 Cogitationes turbidiores. Also, Turbi- 
 dum, confused or troublous times. Liv. 
 
 and Tacit. In turbido. IT Also, 
 
 tempestuous, storm i/, turbid. Cic. tein- 
 pestas. Ovid. Freta ventis turbitla. 
 Virg. imber. Horat. Auster dux- in- 
 quieti turbidus Adiire. Plin. Ep. \m- 
 mite et turbidum ccelum. QuintH. Tor- 
 rens turbidus, impetuous. Also, simply, 
 muddy, turbid. Cic. aqua. Liv. scatu- 
 rigines. Virg. Acheron creno turbi- 
 dus. Id. Hermus auro turbidus, h. e. 
 thick or muddy with golden sand, carrying 
 
 golden sand with it. IT Also, out of 
 
 order, scattered confusedly, dishevelled. 
 Ovid. Turbida coma. IT Also, dis- 
 turbed, troubled, surprised, confused, 
 astonished. Virg. Aruns turbidus. 
 Ovid. Turbida perversas induit ilia 
 comas. And with a gen. as, animi 
 Tacit. Caesar turbidus animi. IT Al- 
 so, vehement, boisteroiis, violent, enraged, 
 
 angry. 
 
 Virtr. Sic turbidus inrit. Quin- 
 
 til. altercator. Id. torrens. (See above.; 
 Id. Actiones lurbidissimre. Also, with 
 
TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 an abl. Stat. Turbidus ira. And with 
 a gen. Sil. ir.i?. Also, -Wrathful, heated, 
 
 ang~y. Virg. Mezentius. U Also, 
 
 turbulent, mutinuiis, creating confusion or 
 disorder. Tacit, inaenimn. Id. homo, 
 
 ir Also, gluonaj, troubled. Senec, 
 
 acies, h. e.oculi. Id. irons, troubled, indi- 
 cating a disturbed mind. Virg, loca (of 
 
 the infernal regions), gloom//. TT Tar 
 
 bidum is also used adverbially. Horat 
 Turbidum la?tatur. 
 
 TuRBINaTIS (turbo, inis), onis, f. t 
 2 pointing in the form or figure of a top 
 or cone, ern6,u/3Mffic. Plin. Turbinatio 
 pyri, h. e. figura turbinata. 
 
 TORBINaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. -pointed 
 
 2 like a cone or top, of a conical form, kco- 
 voeidfis. Plin. Cor homini infra las vam 
 papillam tnrbinato mucrone in priora 
 eminens. Id. Turbiuatior pyris figura. 
 Inscript. ap. Donium. Turbinato lapide 
 viam sternere, with a raised road. 
 
 TORBINEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. like a top, 
 
 3 that turns like a top. Ovid. 
 rORB5 (unc), inis, m. any thing that 
 
 turns roiind in a circle; as, a whirlwind, 
 boisterous -wind turning and throwing 
 tilings about, hurricane, tornado, AatAorJ/, 
 rv-JxHif. Senec. Ventus circumactus, et 
 eundem ambiens locum, et se ipsa verti- 
 glne concitans, turbo est. Qui si pugna- 
 ciorest, ac diutius volutatur, inflamma- 
 tur, et eflicit, quern Trpr/cr^pa Graeci vo- 
 cant. Hie est igneus turbo. Cic. Ut Mi- 
 nerva, qua:n turbo dejecerat, restituere- 
 tur. Plaut. Exoritur ventus turbo : spec- 
 tacula ibi ruunt. Virg. Adversi rupto 
 ceu quondam turbine venti confligunt. 
 Senec. Turbo convolvit mare. Lucan, 
 Cluantus Bistoniotorquetur turbine pul 
 vis. Calull. In nigro jactati turbine 
 nauta?. Lucret. Venti rapido percur- 
 runt turbine campos. Lucan. Avulsit 
 laceros, percussa puppe, rudentes turbo 
 rapax. Virg. Torrentis aqua?, ve! tur- 
 binis atri more furens. Lucan. Vioientus 
 turbo. Also, the lohirl caused by the wind. 
 Lucret. and Virg. — Figur. a whirlwind, 
 storm,Szc. Cic. Turbo ac tempestas pacis, 
 h. e. disturber. Id. In turbinibus ac flucti- 
 bus reipublica?, stoi-ms. Odd. Nescio quo 
 misera? turbine mentis agor, confusion, as 
 though all things were turning round. 
 Catull. Ego te in medio versantem turbi- 
 ne leti eripui. Stl. O confuse nim is Gra- 
 divi turbine Varro, h. e. Marte adverso, 
 etpugna infelici, qua? velnt turbo cuncta 
 disjicit. Ooid. Attonitus tanto misera- 
 rum turbine rerum, h. e. tanta turbatione 
 re rum ex pestilentia. — Also, a top which 
 boys drive round with a whip, a whip- 
 ping-top. Cic, Tibull., and Virg. Also, 
 ■a top, any thing in the shape of a top. Plin. 
 Figura umbras similis meta? ac turbini 
 inverso. Id. Turbines cadorum, (proba- 
 bly) pointed or conical mouths. Ooid. 
 Turbine crescit (buccina) ab imo. — Al- 
 so, a reel, mane reel, magic wheel. Horat. 
 Solve turbinem. And, probably, also, the 
 whirl put on a spindle. Auct. Consol. ad 
 Liv. Ilanc lucem celeri turbine Parca ne- 
 at, whirl or spindle. — Also, a throng or 
 crowd of people surrounding any one. Clau- 
 
 dian. Turbo vulgi. IT Also, a winding 
 
 or turning round in a circular direction, a 
 whirl, twirl, revolution, rotation; as of 
 smoke. Virg. ; of the heavens ; of 
 the moon ; of the fire of mount iEtna. 
 Lucret. ; of a wheel. Senec. ; of a ser- 
 pent. Sil. ; of a man, as, of a slave 
 whom one whirls round when he is set 
 at liberty. Pers. ; of water, a whirl- 
 pool. Stat, rapax ; also, in throwing, 
 a whirl. Virg. Telum contorsit, pra?- 
 cipitemque immani turbine adegit. Id. 
 duo turbine torqueat hastam, a whirl, 
 turning round in fetching a blow. Id. Tur- 
 bo saxi, a whirl, twirling threw. Id. Ce- 
 leri ad terram turbine fertur, whirling or 
 spiral flight. — Also, generally, a violent 
 twirl or whirl or rapid and violent course. 
 Virg. Immani turbine (see above). Id. 
 Turbine fertur (see above). Val. Flacc. 
 Hasta volans immani turbine. Id. Magno 
 doloris turbine, h. e. vehemence, violence. 
 — Hence, figur. a whirl or round. Ovid. 
 Non modo militia? turbine factus eques, 
 h. e. by military service, in which one was 
 promoted gradually, as it were, in a 
 round, and at last became a knight. — Al- 
 so, disturbance, uproar, bustle, confusion. 
 
 117 
 
 Val. Flacc IT Turbo is also the 
 
 name of a man. Horat. 
 T0RB5 (turba), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. Intraxs to cause disorder or confusion, 
 make a disturbance, raise a tumult or bus- 
 tle, make a stir, raise confusion. Cic. 
 Ne quid il!e turbet. Cml. ad Cic. Om- 
 nibus in rebus turbarat. Liv. Eqwites 
 turbavere. Terent. Turbent porro. 
 Tacit. Si civitas turbet. Cic. e legg. 
 xii. tab. Q,ui turbassit (for turbaverit) 
 in agendo. Van: Cum rnare turbaret, 
 raged, was in a great fersurnt. Virg. 
 Et septemgemini'turbant trepida ostia 
 Nili, h. e. Africa turbatur. Lucret. 
 Corpora, qua? in solis radiis turbare 
 videntur, to move confusedly. As a 
 pass, imperson. Cic. Si in Hispania 
 turbatum esset. Terent. Turbatum 
 
 est domi. Virg. Turbatur agris. j 
 
 II. Trans, to disturb or disorder, throw 
 •into confusion, throw into disorder, rapar- 
 ~u>, TvpSd^oj. Cic. Mare ventoruin vi 
 turbatur. ' Liv. Elephantos peditum 
 aciem turbantes. Id. Equitar.us turba- 
 verat ordines. Id. spem pacis. Plin. 
 inenteni. Virg. Castra turbata, thrown 
 into confusion. Ooid. capilli. V 
 Freta turbata procellis. Cms. Turha'ti 
 inopinato malo, amazed, confounded. 
 Hence, to trouble, render turbid. Ovid. 
 aquas. Horat. Aqua limo turbata. 
 Also, to mix, mingle. Petron. Pulvis 
 sputo turbatus. — Also, trans, to cause 
 disorder or confusion, make a disturbance. 
 Plaut. Turbare turbas. Tacit, nihil. 
 Also, with an ace. of a pronoun. Plaut. 
 Qua? filius tnrbavit. Cic. Ea miscet ac 
 turbat. Awi, pass. Id. duss in repub- 
 lica turbantur. 1T See, also, Turba- 
 tus, a, um. 
 T0RB5R (turbo), oris, m. a tumult, dis- 
 3 turbance, perplexity. Cad. Aurel. 
 TORBOLa (dimin. of turba), a?, f. a tu- 
 3 mult ; crowd, throng. Apul. 
 TORBOLeNS, tis, adj. for Turbulentus. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 TuRBuLeNTe (turbulentus), adv. con- 
 fusedly, boisterously, hastily, rapaxcoScog. 
 Cic. Omnia contra leges moresque ma- 
 jorum temere, turbulente, per vim, per 
 furorem esse gesta. Id, Turbulentius 
 agere. Sidon. Turbulentissinje regere. 
 TORBOLeNTeR (turbulens), adv. same 
 
 as Turbulente. Cic. 
 TORBOLeNTia (Id.), a?, f. disturbance, 
 3 turbulence, confusion. Tertull. 
 TCRBOLeNTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to trouble, 
 3 disturb, Sia^opv(3io}. Apul. Me strepitu 
 
 turbulentant. 
 TuRBoLeNTuS (turba), a, um, adj. full 
 of disturbance, trouble or commotion, con- 
 fused. Cic. tempestas, boisterous. Id. 
 concursio atomorum, confused. Id. Ter 
 rores turbulent!. Id. Ea sunt turbulen 
 ta et periculosa. Liv. Annus turbulen 
 tior. Cic. Turbulentissimum tempii; 
 
 meum. U Hence, turbid, muddy 
 
 Phcedr. Cur turbulentam fecisti mihi 
 
 aquam bibenti? 11 Also, turbulent, 
 
 seditious, factious. Cic. Civis ut vita, 
 sic oratione turbulentus. Id. Sex. Ti- 
 tius seditiosus civis, et turbulentus. Id. 
 Conciones turbulenta? Metelli. Tacit. 
 Turbulenti tribuni. Sueton. Turbulen- 
 tissima? leges. Cic. Antonii turbulenta 
 consilia. 
 TORBySTUM, i, n. a kindofdrug used for 
 making wool take the color hi dyeing. 
 Plin. ' 
 TORC^E, arum, m. the Turks, a people of 
 
 Scythia. Plin. 
 TCRDX, re, f. same as Turdus. 3 Pers. 
 TORDaRIuS (tardus), a, um, adj. of, or 
 2 pertaining to, or having any thing to do 
 with thrushes. Hence, Turdarius, ii, m. 
 one that keeps thrushes, a fattener of 
 thrushes. And, Turdarium, ii, n. a 
 place where thrushes are kept. Varr. L. 
 L. 5. Ut verba litteras alia assumant, 
 alia amittant, alia commutent, ut fit in 
 turdo, in turdario (which may be either 
 masc. or neut.), in turdelice. 
 TORDeLIX (Id.), Icis, m. parvus turdus. 
 2 See Turdarius. 
 TORDETaNI, 6rum, m. a people of Spain. 
 
 Liv. IT In Plaut. Capt. I, 2, 60. 
 
 an allusion is made to turdi, thrushes. 
 TuRDILLOS (dimin. of turdus), i, m. 
 h. e. parvus turdus. Senec. (But others 
 read differently.) 
 
 TORDrLI, 6rum, m. a people of Spain. 
 Varr. — Hence, Turdulus, a, um, adj 
 of or belonging to this people. Liv. bel- 
 lum. 
 
 TORDrS (unc), i, m. a thrush, kix^t. 
 
 Horat., Plin., &ic. IT A so, a' fish. 
 
 Plin. If Turdus was aiso a sur- 
 name in the gens Papiria. Liv. C. Pa- 
 pirius Turdus. 
 
 T0R£0S,_or THOReOS (fas, or thus), 
 
 2 um, 
 
 adj. of frankincense, \i/3avaiSr>;, 
 vlkoc. Virg. Turea virga. Id, 
 dona. Colum. planta. Ooid. grana." 
 Sfa.t. Turea altaria, h. e. on -which in- 
 cense is burnt. 
 PGRGeS (unc), es, si, n. 2. to swell, 
 2 swell out, be swollen or inflated, oiSsoj. 
 Vb'g. La?to turgent in pal mite gemma?. 
 Id. Frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia 
 turgent. Ovid. Herba turgens. Plin. 
 Caules praedulci liquore turgentes. 
 Martial. Accepta s,.'ongia turget aqua. 
 Id. uva niero. Juvenal. Pleno turget 
 sacculus ore. Propert. Turgens rana. 
 Id. Turgentia lumina fietu. Cato. Si 
 Penes turgent. Enn. ap. Prise. Cyclopia 
 venter velut olim turserat alti, carnibus 
 humanis distentus. Ovid. Turgentia 
 ora, h. e. vultus tumens ex ictu. Plin. 
 llutain decoctam iinponunr mammis 
 
 turgentibus. Tf Figur. to be swollen, 
 
 h. e. to be full. Claud. Turgent men- 
 
 dacia monstris. M Also, figur. to be 
 
 inflated, turgid, or bombastic. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Oratio turget. Horat. Profes- 
 
 sus grand ia turget. TT Also, figur. 
 
 to be incensed, enraged. Plaut. Uxor in 
 fermento tota est : ita turget mihi, she 
 
 is in such a passion with me. IT It 
 
 is also written turgueo. 
 TuRGeSCS (incept, of turgeo), scis, n. 
 3. to begin to swell, swell, dyxoopai. 
 Varr. Ne aqua in eorum corpore tur- 
 gescat. Colum. Valide turgescit lurida 
 caule brassica. Ovid. Turgescere se- 
 men in agris. Pers. Hie satur irriguo 
 mavult turgescere somno, h. e. to grow 
 fat. f Figur. Cic. Sapientis ani- 
 mus semper vacat vitio, nunquam tur- 
 gescit, h. e. swells with passion. Pers. 
 Turgescit vitrea bilis. Id. Non equi- 
 dem hoc studeo, bullatis ut mihi nugis 
 pagina turgescat, h. e. may be full. 
 Q,uintil. Genus dicendi, quod immodi- 
 co tumore turgescit. 
 TuRGIDoLoS (dimin. of turgidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somerohat swollen. Catull. 
 
 Ocelli turgiduli fiendo rubent. 
 TORGJDoS (turgeo), a, um, adj. swollen, 
 inflated, turgid, oyKoiSns. Cic. Mem- 
 brum tumidum ac turgidum. Plaut. 
 Oculi turgidi. Plin. Aqua subter cu- 
 tem fusa turgidus. Horat. Ha?dus, cui 
 frons turgida cornibus. Id. Fluvii hi- 
 berna nive turgidi. Id. and Ovid. Turgi- 
 da vela vento. Horat. Mare turgidum. 
 
 IT Also, protuberant. Ovid, femina, 
 
 pregnant. So, Apul. venter. Martial. 
 
 labra, protuberant, thick. IT Also, 
 
 inflated, pompous, bombastical. Ho- 
 rat. Turgidus Alpinus jugulat dum 
 Memnona, &c. h. e. inflato stilo scri- 
 bens. 
 TORGSR (Id.), oris, m. a sioelling. Mar- 
 3 lian, Capell. 
 TURiaNuS, a, um, adj. as, Turiana 
 
 cassia, a kind of cassia. Pandect. 
 TORrBuLUM, or THuRrBOLUM (tus, or 
 thus), i, n. a censer, pan to burn incense 
 
 in, Svuiarfipiov. Liv. and Cic. 
 
 TT Also, a constellation, otherwise called 
 
 Ara. Vitruv. 
 
 TuRICREMiiS, or THORTCReMiiS (tus, 
 
 3 or thus, & cremo), a, um, adj. as, Thu- 
 
 ricrema? aras, on which incense is burned. 
 
 Lucret. and Virg. 
 
 TORIFeR, or TH0RIF£R (tus, or thus, & 
 
 2 fero), era, erum, adj. that bears, yields, 
 or produces frankincense, X(/?'jj/wro0opof. 
 Plin. Turifera regio. Ovid. Turifer 
 Indus. Val. Flacc. Turiferi Sabsi. 
 Claudian. Turiferi Arabes. Id. Turife- 
 ra? silva?. — Also, that offers frankin- 
 cense to the gods. Prudent. Grex turi- 
 fer, h. e. a worshiper of idols, heathen. 
 
 T0RIFrCAT5R, or THCRIFiCaTOR 
 
 3 (tus, or thus, &. facio), oris, m. that offers 
 incense to the gods. Augustin. — Also, 
 a Christian that offered incense, &c. in 
 time of persecution, was called thurifi- 
 catus, or turificatus. Cyprian. — These 
 
 4 I 2 
 
TllR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 ikurificati were reckoned among the 
 lapsi. 
 TORlErCATuS, i, m.'3See Turificator. 
 TURiI, orum. See Thurinus. 
 TORILEGuS, or THORIL£GuS (tus, or 
 3 thus, &. lego), a, urn, adj. gathering 
 frankincense. Ovid. Nam modo turile- 
 gos Arabas, modo despicit Indos. 
 TURI5 (unc), onis, m. the tendril or 
 2 young branch of a tree. Colum. 
 TORMA (unc), re, f. a division of Roman 
 cavalry, consisting of thirty men (accord- 
 ing to Veget. thirty-two), as we should 
 say, a troop or squadron of horse, IXn. 
 Cic. Nihil sibi ex ista laude Centurio, 
 nihil Prafectus, nihil cohors, nihil tur- 
 ma decerpit. Liv. Du;e equitum tur- 
 ma?. Id. Praefectum cum turina Lucana 
 
 exploratum miltit. IT Also, any 
 
 crowd, throng, troop, multitude. Horat. 
 Tit impios Titanas immanemque tur- 
 mam fulmine sustulerit corusco. Clau- 
 dian. Ipse salutatum reduces post proelia 
 turmas ibat, h. e. exercitnm omnem 
 pedestrem et equestrein. Plin. Turma 
 Satyrorum. Cic. In turma statuarum 
 equeslrium Ovid. Turma feminea. 
 Id. Gallica, h. e. sacerdotes Isidis. 
 TORMALiS (turma), e, adj. belonging to 
 a turma or troop, of the same troop. 
 Liv. T. Manlius cum suis turmalibus 
 evasit, with those of his squadron. Claudi- 
 an. Buccina turmalis. Stat. Sanguis tur- 
 malis, knightly, equestrian. Cic. Or. 2, 65. 
 Turmales (statuas) displicere sibi, h. e. 
 the statues placed troopwise, h. e. with a 
 great number together. — Tiirmale, ad- 
 verb ; as, Stat. Turmale fremit, like a 
 whole squadron. 
 TCRMaRIOS (Id.), inplur. TORMaRH, 
 orum, m. A. e. qui turmas tironum exi- 
 gebant. Cod. Theod. 
 TORMaTIM (Id.), adv. % turma?, by troops 
 or squadrons, iXadov. Cats, and Liv. 
 — Figur. as it were in troops. Lucret. 
 Corpora multa minuta per inane videbis 
 misceri, et prcelia pugnasque edere tur 
 matim certantia. 
 TuRNuS, i, m. a man's name. A prince 
 of the Rutuli, brother of Juturna, who 
 contended with JEneas for the princess 
 Lavinia. Virg. — Also, a noble Latin, 
 who lived at variance with Tarquinius 
 Superbus. Liv. 
 Ti1R6N£S, urn, m. Cces. or T0R5NI, 
 orum, m. Ccbs. or TORfjNi'i, orum, m. 
 Tacit, a people of Celtic Gaul, or the 
 Loire, near the modern Tours. — Hence, 
 Turonlcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to this people. Sulpic. Sever. 
 TuRPfi, for Turpiter. See Turpis. 
 TORPICOLuS (dimin. of turpis), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat foul or deformed; some- 
 what shameful ; somewhat indecent, &c 
 vnaiaxpos. Cic. res. Catull. nasus 
 Varr. Pueris turpicula res in colloqua?- 
 dam suspenditur, ne quid, &c. h. e, 
 fascinuin, veretrum. 
 TORPIDS (turpis), Inis, f. same as Tur- 
 pitudo. Tertull. 
 TORPIFrCATOS (turpis &c facio), a, um, 
 1 particip. made foul or filthy, debased, 
 deformed, corrupted. Cic. Quanta foedi- 
 tas turpificati animi debet videri. 
 TuRPILOClUiUM (turpis & loquor), ii, 
 3 n. a speaking about immodest things, im- 
 modest speech, aiaxp^Xoyia. Tertull. 
 TuRPiLOCRrCuPiDttS (for turpis lucri 
 3 cupidus), i, m. desirous or covetous of 
 dishonest gain, aicrxpoKcpSris. Plaut. 
 Turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui. 
 TORPrS (unc), e, adj. ugly, deformed, 
 unseemly, unsightly, filthy, foul, nasty, 
 offensive to the sight, aicxpos, Svseidfis. 
 To which pulchcr is opposed. Cic. Na- 
 tura, qtue partes corporis aspectum es- 
 sent deformem habitura atque turpem, 
 ea contexit atque abdidit. Horat. dure 
 malo, et pede turpi esse. Plaut. Qui lu- 
 bet spectare turpes, pulcram spectandam 
 dare ? Martial. Omnes aut vetulas ha- 
 bes arnicas, aut turpes, vetulisque fcedi- 
 ores. Terent. Vestitus turpis. Sencc. 
 and Ovid. Turpis asellus. Virg. Turpes 
 podagras, h. e. quae artus turpes reddunt. 
 Id. Turpis scabies. Id. Turpi dilapsa 
 cadavera tabo, loathsome. Martial. Tur- 
 pes muscae. Id. ran®. Id. Turpis ab 
 inviso pendebat stiria naso. Virg. 
 Faciem ostentabat, et udo turpia mem- 
 bra fimo, befouled. Horat. Ne turpe 
 
 toral, ne sordida mappa corruget nares, 
 greasy or tattered. Martial. Plena turpi 
 olla resina, rank. Virg. Optima torva? 
 forma bovis, cui turpe caput, cui pluri- 
 ma cervix, h. e. according to Servius, 
 magnum, h. c. encrme. atque adeo de- 
 forme ; so, in the same sense, Virg. 
 Turpes phocre (but both of these may 
 be referred to the common significa- 
 tion). So, Martial. Turpe Ravennatis 
 guttur onocrotali. Id. Turpes esseda 
 
 quod traliuntbisontes. 1Tln a moral 
 
 sense, hateful, shameful, base, dishonora- 
 ble, disgraceful, infamous, scandalous, un- 
 becoming, unworthy, connected with re- 
 proach. Cic O prajclaram illameloquen- 
 tiam tuam, cum es nudus eoncionatus ! 
 Quid hoc turpius? quid fcedius? Id. 
 Quid est turpius effeminato viro ? Id. 
 Homo turpissimus. Id. Iste omnium tur- 
 pissimus. Id. Fuga turpis, aut gloriosa 
 mors. Virg. fonnido. Id. egestas. Horat. 
 repulsa. Stat. Eumenidum lacrymas, sc. 
 quia non decet eas misericordia fiecti. 
 Crassus ap. Cic. Quidquid est vocis ac 
 linguae, omne in istum turpissimum ca- 
 lumnio3 qutestum contulisti. Cic. Mors 
 honesta saepe vitam quoque turpem ex- 
 ornat. Plaut. Turpes mores. Juvenal. 
 Turpi fregerunt sujcula luxu divitioe 
 
 molles. IT Also, obscene, immodest, 
 
 indelicate, indecent. Cic. Luxuria cum 
 omni retati turpis, turn senectuti fcedis- 
 sima est. Id. Nihil esse obscenum, 
 nihil turpe dictu. Id. Homo turpi ado- 
 lescentia, vita infami. Propert. Turpis 
 amor surdis auribus esse solet. Ho 
 rat. Turpis adulter. Id. A turpi mere- 
 tricis amoredeterrerealiquem. Terent 
 Verbum turpe. Quintil. Turpia facta 
 
 IT Turpe, a base or shameful thing, a 
 
 shame, disgrace. Quintil. Turpe ducet 
 cedere pari. Ovid. Turpe erit, ingeni 
 urn mitius esse feris. Id. Turpe senex 
 miles, turpe senilis amor. Cic. Habere 
 quasstui rempubl. non modo turpe est 
 sed, &c. Cic. Hoc mini videtur ess( 
 
 turpissimum. IT Turpe, adv. for 
 
 turpiter. Catull. Turpe incedere. Stat, 
 and Claudian. Vacua jacet hostis arena 
 turpe gemens. 
 
 TuRPITkR (turpis), adv. in an ugly or 
 unsightly manner, with deformity, dis- 
 agreeably to the sight, foully, aiaxP&S- 
 Horat. Ut turpiter atrum desinat in 
 piscem mulier formosa superne. Ovid. 
 Vulcanus turpiter obliquo pede claudi- 
 cat. IT Also, unbecomingly, indecent- 
 ly, immodestly, indecorously. Ovid. Tuni- 
 cam deducere turpiter. Id. Turpiter 
 
 jacere. 1T Also, basely, shamefully, 
 
 disgracefully, dishonorably, ingloriously 
 Ctes. Turpiter se in castra receperunt 
 Id. Neque recte, aut turpiter factum ce 
 lari poterat. Id. Reliquas naves turpi 
 ter fugere coegerunt. Cic. facere. Jus- 
 tin. Turpiter se dedere Seleuco maluit 
 Plmdr. Turpiter derided. Cic. Horten- 
 sius filius fuit Laodiceos, gladiatoribus, 
 flagitiose et turpiter. Id. Empedocles 
 in deorum opinione turpissime labitur 
 Ovid. Turpius ejicitur, quam non ad 
 mittitur hospes. 
 
 PORPITuDQ (Id.), inis, f. deformity, ug- 
 liness, aiaxpoTrn. Cic. Turpitudo in 
 deformitate corporis habetaliquid offen 
 sionis. Apul. Qui minus se commen- 
 dabilem forma putaret, virtutis laude 
 
 turpitudinem tegeret. 1T Also, 
 
 baseness, dishonor, disgrace, infamy 
 Cic. Nullum probrum, nullum facinus 
 nulla turpitudo. Id. Quanta erit rei- 
 publicas turpitudo, &c. Id. Conceptam 
 huic ordini turpitudinem atque infa 
 miam delere ac tollere. Sueton. Popu 
 lo non promissum congiarium nagitan 
 ti turpitudinem et impudentiam expro- 
 bravit edicto, disgraceful behavior. Auc 
 ad Herenn. Si causa turpitudinem ha 
 bebit. Cic. Locus et regio quasi ridi- 
 culi turpitudine et deformitate quadam 
 continetur. Id. Homines nullo dede 
 core se abstineant, nisi eos per se feed! 
 tate sua turpitudo ipsa deterreat. Nep 
 In scenam prodire, et populo esse spec- 
 taculo, nemini fuit turpitudini, h. e. was 
 a disgrace to no one. Cces. Turpitudo 
 fugae. Sallust. Quas divitias honeste 
 habere licebat, per turpitudinem abuti 
 properabant. Id. Cum summa tur 
 pitudine in exsilio aetatem agere. Cic 
 930 
 
 Ut mihi ilia omnia immortalem glonaic 
 dederint, tibi sempiternam turpitudi- 
 nem inflixerint. Oell. Homo turpitu- 
 dine pristinae vitas defamatissimus. 
 Cic. Verborum turpitudinem, et rerum 
 obscenitatem vitare, turpitude, indecen- 
 cy, indelicacy. Id. Sanctissima sacella 
 suffossa, incensa, inaedificata, oppressa, 
 summa denique turpitudine fcedata 
 Quintil. Turpitudo generis, h. e. nata- 
 lium dedecus, meanness of birth. 
 
 T0RP5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 anything ugly or deformed, lo defile, 
 stain, pollute, foul, soil, sully, disfigure, 
 aiax^v^t uiaivw. Erin. ap. Cic. Jovis 
 aram sanguine turpari. Virg. Sanguine 
 turpantem comptos de more capillos. 
 Id. Canitiem immundo perfusam pul- 
 vere turpans. Horat. Te ruga? turpant, 
 et capitis nives. Id. At ill i fceda cicatrix 
 setosam laevi frontem turpaverat oris. 
 Sil. Turpatque decora juventa ora no- 
 vus pallor. Tacit. Sue abstinent, me- 
 moria cladis, quod ipsos scabies quon- 
 dam turpaverat. If Figur. to dis- 
 grace, dishonor. Cic. fragm. Cffisar cum 
 quosdam ornare voluit, non illos hones- 
 tavit, sed ornamenta ipsa turpavit. 
 Stat. Nee turpavit avos, A. e. non de- 
 generavit. Id. Argos. 
 
 TuRRaNiaNuS, a, um, adj. of, pertain- 
 ing to, or named after Turranius (the 
 name of a man). Colum. and Plin. 
 Turraniana pira. 
 
 TORRHeNOS. See tyrrhenus. 
 
 TORRICuLa (dimin. of turris), a?, f. a 
 little tower or turret, -xvpyiov. Vitruv. 
 
 1T Also, because shaped like a 
 
 tower, a dice-box. Martial. 14, 16 (in 
 the title). 
 
 TuRRIG£R (turris & gero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. bearing a tower, towers, or turrets^ 
 lurreted, towered, nvpyofyopos. Plin. 
 Turrigeros elephantorum miramur hu- 
 meros. So, Sil. Turrigeree fera? moles. 
 Virg. Turrigerae urbes. Id. Turrigeras 
 Antemna?. Lucan. Turrigeras classis 
 pelago sparsura carinas. — Hence, it is 
 an epithet of Cybele, whose head is 
 painted adorned with towers, as repre- 
 senting the earth which bears many 
 towers ; tower-bearing. Ovid, dea, h. e. 
 Cybele. 
 
 TORRIS (perhaps from rvpois, or rvpaos), 
 is, f. any tower or high building. Cic. 
 Concionari ex altaturri solebat. Sue- 
 ton. Maecenatium, h. e. palace. Liv. 
 Hannibal ad suam turrim pervenit, 
 palace, watch-tower, country-house. — 
 Also, a tower or high building for pigeons, 
 a pigeon-house. Varr. — Especially, a 
 tower for strengthening walls. Cic. and 
 Cais. And, also, for fortifying a camp. 
 Cces. — Also, a movable tower, made 
 chiefly of wood, used in besieging cities. 
 Cic, Liv., Ctes. — Also, a tower borne 
 by an elephant. Liv. — Turris was also 
 a kind of battle-array when the army was 
 arranged in a square. Oell. 
 
 TORRITuS (turris), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 3 or fortified with towers, having a tower^ 
 towered, turreted, irvpyojdeig, xvpyojros. 
 Ovid. Quo tibi turritis incingere mami- 
 bus urbes ? Id. Turriti muri. Lucan. 
 Castella turrita. Virg. Tanta mole 
 viri turritis puppibus instant. AucU 
 B. Afric. Elephantis turritis triginta 
 ante aciem instructis. Sil. Turriti mo- 
 les, h. e. elephants. — Cybele is called 
 turrita (see Turriger). Virg. and Pro- 
 pert. IT Figur. towering, high, lofty. 
 
 Virg. Turriti scopuli. Lucan. \of curia 
 of hair) Turritaque premens fron- 
 tem matrona corona, h. e. capilli alte 
 structi. 
 
 TCRSI5, onis, m. a kind of fish, resem- 
 bling the dolphin. Plin. — It is Del* 
 phinus Phoccena of Linn., the common 
 porpoise. 
 
 T0RT0R (probably, from the sound), 
 Gris, m. a turtle-dove (Columba turtur, 
 L.), rpvydjv. Varr., Virg., &.C. 
 
 TORTORILLa (dimin. of turtur), 33, f. a 
 
 2 little turtle. Hence, figur. a weak and 
 effeminate man. Seneca. 
 
 TURUNDA (probably for terenda, from 
 tero), 83, f. perhaps, any thing formed into 
 a round or oval shape ; hence, a pellet or 
 ball of paste with which geese were 
 fattened. Varro. — Also, u tent or roli 
 of lint for wounds or sores. Cato. 
 
TUS 
 
 TUT 
 
 TU1 
 
 rCS, or THOS (perhaps from dvog, sacri- 
 ficium, suffimentum), uris, n. incense, 
 frankincense, the juice or resin of a tree in 
 Arabia Xi/3avcs. Plin. Thura, prater 
 Arabiam, null is, ac ne Arabia; quidem 
 universe. Horat. Angulus iste feret 
 piper et tus ocius uva. Virg. India 
 mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei. Id. 
 Succedunt matres, et templum ture 
 vaporant. Cic. Tus accendere. Ovid. 
 Tura dare pro Caesare, to offer. Plin. 
 Meti semel anno solebat (sc. tus), to be 
 gathered from the trees. Pers. Carmina 
 metuentia tus, h. e. lest they should be 
 used to wrap up frankincense in. Odd. 
 Tria tura, h. e. three grains of frankin- 
 cense. Ovid. Mascula tura, (this is said 
 to be of two sexes, and the male to be 
 the best,) the best sort of incense. — Also, 
 perhaps, the frankincense-tree. Ovid. 
 
 Turis lacrymae. IT Tus terra, an 
 
 herb, otherwise called chamccpitys. Plin. 
 
 TOSCa, ae, f. a river of Africa. Plin. 
 
 TOSC ANrCUS, or THuSC aNICCS, a, urn, 
 Tuscan, in the Tuscan style. Vitruv. 
 
 TCSCaXIeNSIS, e, adj. as, Plin. Tusca- 
 nienses, the inhabitants of a toion in Elru- 
 ria, where now Toscanclla is. 
 
 TOSOaNAS, or THOSCaNuS, a, um, 
 adj. Tuscan, Etrurian. Vitruv. 
 
 TOSCe, or THDSCe (Tuscus), adv. after 
 
 3 the manner of the Tuscans, in the Tuscan 
 language. Varr. 
 
 TDSCI. See Tuscus. 
 
 TCSCIa, or THuSCia, ae, f. same as 
 Etruriaj Etruria, Tuscany. Varr. 
 
 TOSCOLaNeXSIS (Tusculanum), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to (Cicero's) Tusculan 
 estate. Cic. Tusculanenses dies, h. e. 
 in Tusculano acti. 
 
 TuSCCLaXCS (Tusculum), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Tusculum, in or near 
 Tusculum (now Frascali), Tusculan. 
 Varr. Tusculanus ager. Id. Tuscu- 
 lana sacra. Cic. Tusculana aqua. 
 Liv. Tusculani colles. Id. Tusculana 
 arx. Id. Tusculanus populus. Cic. 
 Tusculani, ,the inhabitants. — Hence, 
 Tusculanum, sc. rus, or pradium, an 
 estate near Tusculum (such as Cicero 
 and other Romans had). Cic. Hence, 
 Cic. named his Qiuestiones Tusculanm, 
 which are also called by him Disputa- 
 tiones Tusculanm. 
 
 TuSCuLUM, or THCSCuLUM (dimin. 
 
 3 of tus, or thus), i, n. a small piece of 
 frankincense, a littlefrankincense. Plaut. 
 
 TfjSCOLUM. i, n. a town (municipium) 
 in Latium, near Rome, now Frascati. 
 
 Cic. IT Hence, Tusculus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Tusculum. Sil. 
 Tuscula moenia. Slat. Tuscula umbra, 
 h. e. nemus Tusculanum. Tibull. and 
 Martial. Tuscula tellus. Martial. Tus- 
 culi colles. Id. Tusculi, the inhabitants. 
 
 II Hence, also, Tusculanus, a, 
 
 um. See Tusculanus. 
 
 TfiSCeS, or THOSCeS, a, um, adj % Tus- 
 can, Etruscan, Etrurian, Tvppnvog. 
 Cic. and Plin. Tuscum inare inferum. 
 Plin. Tuscus sinus. Ovid, amnis, h. e. 
 the Tiber. So, Horat. alveus. Sil. 
 Tusci stagna profundi, h. e. Trasimenus 
 lacus. Varr. Tusca vocabula. Colum. 
 sacra, h. e. quae Tages Tuscus invenit. 
 Lucan. Tuscus vates. Ovid, dux, h. e. 
 Mezentius. Id. Tuscum duellum. h. e. 
 bellum Romanorumcum Etruscis. Mar- 
 tial. Tuscus eques, h. e. M&cenas, who 
 was descended from the Tuscan kings. Id. 
 Tusci cadi, h. e. vina Tusca. Id. and 
 Pers. Tusca fictilia, A. e. qua; in Tuscia, 
 et pracipue Aretii fiebant. Juvenal. 
 Ponebant igitur Tusco farrata catino. 
 Ovid. Tuscum semen, h. e. zea. Tacit. 
 and Liv. Tuscus vicus, the name of a 
 street in Rome, so namedfrom the Tuscans, 
 to ichom. it was formerly given as an abode. 
 This street was inhabited by low people, 
 prostitutes, &c, also by dealers in silks. 
 Hence, Plaut. Tusco modo dotem quae- 
 rere, (perhaps) by meretricious arts. — 
 Liv. Tusci, the Tuscans. — Also, Liv. 
 Tusci, theTuscan territory. — Also, Plin. 
 Ep. Tusci, an estate in Etruria, belonging 
 to Pliny the younger. 
 
 TuSSeDO (tussis), Inis, f. a cough.ZApul. 
 TuSSrCuLiA (dimin. of tussis), ae, f. a 
 
 2 little or slight couo-h; acoua-h. Plin. Ep. 
 TCSSrCfiLXRrS Ttussicula), e, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to a cough, good for a 
 
 cough. Cxi. Aurel. Tussicularia medi- 
 
 camenta. 
 TuSSrCtfLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. afflicted 
 3 with a cough, subject to a cough. Cxi. 
 
 Aurel. Tussiculosa et frigida senilis 
 
 fctas est. 
 TOSSiCitS (tussis), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Tussiculosus. Firmic. 
 TOSSIeNS. See Tussio. 
 TuSSILaGS (from tussis, because it is 
 
 good in curing coughs), Inis, f. the herb 
 
 cults-foot, horse-foot, foal-foot or foal-bit, 
 
 T0SSI5 (tussis), is, n.4. to cough, have a 
 
 2 cou<rh, (Sf]TTu>. Plaut. Forte si tussire 
 occcepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut cuiquam lin- 
 guam in tussiendo proferat. Horat. 
 Siquis coheredum male tus3iet, have a 
 bad cough. Petron. plurimum. Martial. 
 Acerbum Aaevia tussit, has a violent 
 cough. Plin. Tussiens, afflicted or 
 troubled icith a cough. 
 
 TCSSIS (unc), is, f. a cough, /?r,£. Te- 
 rent. Gemitus, screatus, = tussis, risus 
 abstine. Virg. Quatit aegros tussis an- 
 hela sues. Catull. Frigus graved inem 
 et tussim fert. Plin. Tussim exaspera- 
 re. Id. concitare. Cels. Sicca tussis, 
 a dry cough. Id. Tussim levare. Plin. 
 lenire. Colum. sanare. Plin. inhibere. 
 Colum. veterem discutere. Plin. Tussi 
 liberari. 
 
 TC'ScS, a, um, particip. from tundo. 
 
 TuTaCi'LUM (tutor, ari), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Tutamentum. Prudent. 
 T0TaM£N (Id.), Inis, n. a defence, protec- 
 3 tion, means of protection or defence, da(bi- 
 
 Xicrua, oxvpoj/ia. Virg. Donat (lori- 
 cam) habere viro decus, tutamen in ar- 
 mis. Amob. A Deo deposcimus rebus 
 fessis tutamina. 
 TuTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Tu- 
 
 2 tamen. Liv. Nix sola, ignibus aliquoties 
 conjectis ab hoste, etiam tutamentum 
 fuerit. Apul. Circumspiciens tutamen- 
 ta sermonis, looking about him to see 
 whether he could speak with safety. 
 
 TOTaNuS (Id.), a, um, adj. perhaps, de- 
 
 3 fending, protecting ; hence, Tutanus, 
 sc. deus, h. e. perhaps, a defending or 
 protecting god ; as some suppose, the 
 same as Hercules. Varr. 
 
 TCTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a defence, protec- 
 
 3 tion, protecting, defending. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 TOTaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a defender, pro- 
 
 3 lector. Apul. 
 
 TuTfi, for Tu. See Tu. 
 
 TuTe (tutus), adv. safely, securely, without 
 danger, da(pa\ug, dxiv6vvws. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Tute vivere. Plaut. Crede 
 huictute. Sallust. Ubivis tutius, quam 
 in meo regno essem. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. Nusquam eris tutius. Id. Te hie 
 tutissime fore puto. 
 
 TOTeLa (tueor), ae, f. care. Plaut. Ec- 
 quis huic tutelam januae gerit? has the 
 care of. So, Id. Tutelam gerere foribus. 
 Id. Meo tergo tutelam geram, will lake 
 care of my back. Cic. Aliquem tutelae 
 populi commendare. — Hence, defence, 
 protection, patronage. Cic. Omnia haec 
 nostra studia latent in tutela ac prasi- 
 dio bellicae virtutis. Id. Aliquem tute- 
 la; populi commendare (see above). Id. 
 Sit in ejus tutela Gallia. Id. Apollo, 
 cujus in tutela Athenas antiqui histori- 
 ci esse voluerunt. Propert. Dii deaeque 
 omnes, quibus est tutela per agros, who 
 preside over or protect. Tutela; esse, to 
 be tinder the protection of ; as, Liv. Dii 
 quorum tutela; loca essent. Id. Tutelae 
 nostra; duximus, sc. esse. — Also, the 
 care of a ward or minor ; guardianship. 
 Pacuv. ap. Cic. Gnati ejus parvi, quitibi 
 in tutelam est traditus. Varr. M. Cato 
 nuper Luculli accepit tutelam. Justin. 
 Filiorum tutelam alicui committere. 
 Liv. Tutelam ita gesserat, ut rationem 
 ejus gerere non posset. (We say, tutelam 
 suscipere, administrare, gerere, dare, man- 
 dare, deponere, and the like. See Pan- 
 dect.) Cic. and Pandect. Judicium tu- 
 telae, a judicial inquiry respecting a 
 guardianship that has been discharged 
 unjustly. So, also, Pandect. Actio tu- 
 telae, an action for the same. So, Id. 
 Agere tutelae, sc. causa, to bring an ac- 
 tion for abuse of guardianship. Hence, 
 Pandect. In tutelam suam venire, or, 
 Cic. In tutelam venire, or, Nepos. per- 
 venire, or, Senec. .In tutelam venire, or, 
 
 931 
 
 Id. Suae tutelae neri, or, Sueton. Tutelam 
 recipere, to become of age, to become one , i 
 own master. (But Cic. Pervenire in ali- 
 cujus tutelam, to come under the guardi- 
 anship of any one.) Tutela also signifies 
 the property of a wara Cic. Tutela le- 
 gitima. Pandect, exjgua. — Also, a 
 preserving or keeping in repair. Plin. 
 Ut tutela villarum non sit oneri. Pan- 
 dect. Legare pecuniam in tutelam viae. 
 — Also, maintenance, nourishment, sup- 
 port. Colum. pecudum. Justin, classis. 
 Sueton. Cum tenuiorum tutelam locu- 
 pletiores in se contulissent. Colum. 
 Asellus exiguae tutelae est, costs very lit- 
 tle to support or keep. If Also, a de- 
 fence or protection, h. e. the person or 
 thing that defends or protects any one. 
 Sil. Tutelae deum fluitant, h.e. the images 
 of the gods on the stern. Ovid. Tutela pro- 
 rae, h. e. proreta. Petron. Tutela loci, the 
 tutelar deity of a place. Van-. Earum tute- 
 larum genera quatuor, h. e. of hedges, 
 feiices of gardens, &.C. Horat. _ Tutela 
 Italiae (used of Augustus). Ovid. Tute- 
 la Pelasgi nominis (used of Achilles). 
 Id. Tutela horcorum, h. e. Priapus, the 
 god of gardens. Id. Tutela Diana (used 
 of dogi). Auct. Priap. Tutela Lemni, 
 h. e. Vulcan. IT Also, one that is un- 
 der the protection of another ; the care cr 
 charge. Ovid. Tutela Minerva; navis, h.e. 
 having Minerva for its tutelar deity, the 
 image of whom was usually painted on 
 the stern. Horat. Virginum prima; pu- 
 erique Claris patribus orti Delia; tutela 
 Deae. Propert. Lanuvium annosi ve- 
 tus est tutela draconis, h. e. an old sa- 
 cred serpent is the tutelar deity of Lanuvi- 
 um. Lucan. Hortus insopiti tutela dra- 
 conis. 1T Also, a remedy. Grat. Si 
 
 qua est tutela podagra. 
 TuTeLaRIS (tutela), e, adj. of or pei-tain- 
 3 iwo- to defence or protection, tutelar, tute- 
 lary, protecting. Arnob. dii. IT Also, 
 
 of or pertaining to guardianship, or to the 
 care of a ward, imrpoiriKOg. Pandect. 
 Tutelaris causa. ~~Td. Tutelaria instru- 
 menta. Sidon. Frater et soror sub annis 
 adhuc tutelaribus agunt. Capitolin. 
 Praetor tutelaris, h. e. that superintended 
 the affairs of minors, and appointed guar- 
 dians^ 
 TuTeLaRItS (Id.), ii, m. he who has the 
 
 2 custody or keeping of any thing, and un- 
 dertakes for hire to preserve it in proper 
 repair; a keeper or warden. Plin. — In- 
 script. ap. Oruter. Praetor tutelarius, 
 same as' Prrntor tutelaris. See Tutela- 
 ris, 
 
 TC'TeLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a guardian, 
 
 3 defender, protector. Martian. Cape.ll. 
 TCTeLaTYS (Id.), a, um, adj. assigned or 
 3 placed under the protection of any one. 
 
 Aira-en. de limitib. an-ror. 
 
 TuTILiNOS. or TuTiLINoS (tutela), a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to protecting or 
 defending. Tertull. Column a; tutelinae, 
 h. e. in honor of the goddess Tulelina, or, 
 the column ichich supported the image oj 
 this a-oddess in the circus at Rome. — 
 Hence, Tutelina, or Tutilina, sc. dea, 
 the guardian deity of corn, &c. Macrob. 
 Also, the tutelar goddess cf Rome. Varr. 
 
 TCT£M£T, h. e. tu ipse. See Tu. 
 
 TOTo (tutus), adv. safely, securely, in 
 safety, without danger, do-(pa\cog. Ca;s. 
 Il'li etsi propter multitudinem se tiito 
 dimicaturosexistimabant. Jfepos. Xon 
 quaesivit ubi tuto viveret. Cic. Ut tuto 
 sim, h. e. in tuto loco. Also, followed 
 by a or «6. Cats. Ut toto ab repentino 
 hostium incursu commeare possent. 
 Plin. Tutissimo (superl.), most safely. 
 TT The comp. tutius, and superl. tu- 
 tissime, belong to tute. 
 
 T0T5, as, avKatum, a. 1. same as Tu- 
 tor, to protect, defend. Plaut. Ut me 
 bene tutetis. Hence, in the pass. 
 Plaut. Tutantur ; and, Sidon. Tutatus. 
 
 T0T5R (frequentat. of tueor), aris, atu3 
 sum, dep. 1. to dejend, protect, guard, 
 keep safe, preserve, aa-QaXi^o). Plaut. 
 Cogitat, ut rem heri diligenter tutetur. 
 Plin. Natura arbores cortice a frigoribus 
 et calore tutata est, has screened or shel- 
 tered. Liv. Volsci tutabantur se vallo. 
 Id. Egregiis muris situque naturali ur- 
 bem tutantes. Phadr. Qui se commit- 
 tit homini tutandum improbo. Sallust. 
 Numidas in omnibus proeliis magia 
 
TUT 
 
 TYM 
 
 TVK 
 
 pedes, quam avma tutata sunt. ( Al. leg 
 tuta.) Id. Se ob regnum tutandum ar 
 ma cepisse, in defence of Jus throne. 
 Virg. Sin aliquam expertus sumptis 
 spera suiiiis in armia, hancprimum tu 
 tare domain. Tacit. Locoriun ingenio 
 tutari se contra copias regis. Sallust 
 Mihi spes omnes in memet, quas ne 
 cesse est et virtute et innocentia tutari 
 Tacit. Signa et aquilam amplexus, re 
 Jigione se tutabatur. Virg. Tutatur 
 favor Euryalum, lacrymseque decora?, 
 supports. Liv. Tutari se ab ira alicujus, 
 to skelter or secure himself against, &c. 
 Horat. Aspice, Plautus quo pacto partes 
 tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris, &c. 
 h. e. maintains, support» the part of. Also, 
 without an accus. Cic. Gens ab infe- 
 riore parte tutantur, sc. oculos, protect 
 
 the eyes. IT Also, to ward off, avert. 
 
 Sallust. Ne in tutandis periculis magis, 
 quam in ulciscendo teneamini. Cues. 
 Ipse prassentem inopiam quibus poterat 
 subsidiis tutabatur. 
 
 TuT£R (contracted for tuitor, from tueor), 
 oris, m. a defender, protector, guardian. 
 Horat. Tutor finium. Cic. Castus tutor 
 religionum. Suetpn. Tutor imperii. 
 Cic. Populi R. tutor. Pctron. Tutor 
 Bacchi, k. e. Priapus, who, together with 
 Silenus, was a companion and protector of 
 
 Bacchus. IT Hence, especially, a 
 
 guardian {of a minor). Cic. Amo il- 
 ium mortuum: tutor sum liberis: to- 
 tam domum diligo. Id. Quod mulier 
 sine tutore auctore promiserit. Plin. 
 Ep. Datum se a consulibus tutorem 
 Helvidii filke. Cic. Tutorem instituere 
 filiorum orbitati. Justin, constituere. 
 Id. Agere tutorem pupilli, to be the guar- 
 dian. — Also, in a wider sense, for 
 curator. Cic. Mulieris propter infirmi- 
 tatem consilii majores in tutoium potes- 
 tate esse voluerunt. Liv. Tutore a tri- 
 bunis et praetore petito, cum testamen- 
 tum faceret, unum iEbutium instituit 
 heredem. — Hence, figur. a guardian. 
 Cic. Orbae eloquentias quasi tutores re- 
 licti sumus. Id. Cum respublica non 
 solum parentibus perpetuis, verum etiam 
 tutoribus annuis esset orbata. Ovid. 
 Hanc (progeniem carminum meorum) 
 tibi commendo : quas quo magis orba 
 parente, hoc tibi tutori sarcina major 
 erit. 
 
 TOT0R1OS (tutor, oris), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to a guardian. Justin. Mitti- 
 tur, qui tutorio' nomine regnum pupilli 
 administret. 
 
 TOTRiX (Id.), icis, f. a female guardian, 
 
 3 tutoress, governess. Cod. Just. 
 
 TOTCtLaTiIS (tutulus), a, urn, adj. h. e. 
 
 3 tutulum habens. Varr. 
 
 TuTilLiuS (unc), i, m. a pile of hair on a 
 
 3 woman's head, raised in the form of a 
 rone ; a tower or high head-dress, nvpyos 
 nXoKapov, xopvchri, Kopvuftos. Such 
 were worn by women, especial!}' the 
 flaminica (wife of the Flamen), and 
 also by the Flamen himself. Varr. 
 
 IT Varro also says that tutulus is 
 
 altissima pars urbis ; in this case, the 
 first u, as from tutus, would be long. 
 
 TOTUM (tutus), adv. same as Tuto. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Fest. 
 
 TUTONuS, i, m. same as Priapus.SArnob. 
 
 TOTuS, a, urn, particip. from tueor. 
 
 IT Adj. safe, secure, protected, out of 
 danger, dxii>5vvos, dcipaXfis. Cic. Res 
 tuta. Jlsin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Tutus ab 
 insidiis. Liv. Testudo tuta ad omnes 
 ictus. Horat. Tutum iter. Justin. 
 Periculoso regno securam ac tut am vitam 
 anteponens. Cic. GLuis locus tatn fir- 
 mum habuif; presidium, ut tutus esset ? 
 Horat. Ex quo est habitus male tutae 
 mentis Orestes, h. e. unsound in mind, 
 out of his senses. Cces. Tutior receptus. 
 Id. Tutissimum est. Ovid. Medio tu- 
 tissimus ibis. — Hence, subst. Tutum, 
 i, n. safety, security. Nepos. In tutum 
 pervenire. Cic. Esse in tuto. Cic. and 
 Terent. In tuto collocare aliquid, or ali- 
 quem, to place in safety. — Also, plur. 
 Tuta, for tutum, safety, security. Virg. 
 Tuta tenebam. IT Also, Tutus, pru- 
 dent, cautious. Liv. Tutiora consilia. 
 Horat. Serpit humi tutus nimium, limi- 
 dusque procellae. — Hence, Propert. Tu- 
 tum est, it is prudent, it is tkepart of a pru- 
 dent and cautious man. — Also followed 
 
 by the injiu Propert. Credere tutus, h. e. 
 cavens credere. — Also, by a gen. Lu- 
 can. Tuta fugas. (Others read fuga.) 
 TOCS (tu), a, urn, adj. pron. thy, your, 
 cog. Terent. Tuus pater. Id. Verum 
 id tua refert nihil, is nothing to you. 
 Id. Tua quod nihil refert, is nothing to 
 you. Also, without a subst., yours, 
 thine. Cic. In tanto numero tuoruni. 
 Id. De tuis unus, one of your friends. 
 Terent. Tuus est nunc Chiemes, yours, 
 your friend. — Tuum, tliine, yours. 
 Plaut. (Lys.) Bene volo ego illi facere, 
 si tu non nevis. (Phil.) nempe de tuo. 
 (Lys.) de meo: nam quod tuum est, 
 meum est : omne meum est autem 
 tuum. So, Tua (plur.). Terent. — 
 Tuum est (sc. negotium), it is your cus- 
 tom. Plant. Also, Tuum est (sc. offi- 
 cium), it is your part, your duty. Terent. 
 
 — Also, Tuus, your own master, indepen- 
 dent, indebted to none ; as, Stat, (amnem 
 alloquens) Tuus ruis. — Sometimes pte 
 or met is joined with it ; as, Plant. Tuopte 
 ingenio. Id. Tuapte sponte. Apul. Tu- 
 ismet Uteris. — Tuus also stands for tui 
 (genit. of tu), or for ergatc. Terent. De- 
 siderio tuo, h. e. toicards you, or of you. 
 Plane. mCic. Ep. In tua observantia, re- 
 spect towards you, in tender love to you, 
 ■ IT Also, your, h. e. favoraJ)le,Jit, pro 
 
 per, apposite, or opportune for you. Mar- 
 tial. Tempore non tuo. Liv. Tempore 
 
 tuo pugnasti. Tf Tuus is sometimes 
 
 joined with a subst. to which it does 
 not belong. Cic. yEdificationis tuae 
 consilium impediri, for tuum. 
 TyANA, 33, f. or TyANA, 5rum, n. a 
 town in Cappadocia. Vopisc. and Plin. 
 
 — Also, a town in Phrygia. -■ IT Tya- 
 
 neius, and Tyanasus or Thyanasus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Tyana. 
 Ovid. Tyaneiusincola (in Phrygia). 
 
 TYBA, ae, f. or TYBe, es, f. a town on the 
 borders of Syria. Cic. 
 
 TYBRIS. See Tiberis. 
 
 TYBUR. See Tibur. 
 
 TyCHA (Tvxn), ae, f. the name of apart of 
 the city Syracuse in Sicily, where the tem- 
 ple of Fortune stood. Cic. 
 
 TyCHiOS, ii, m. a celebrated shoemaker or 
 worker in leather. Ovid. 
 
 TyDEUS (TvSevs), ei and eos, m. (dis- 
 syll.) Tydeus, the son of OEneus, king of 
 Calydon, and father ofDiomedcs. — Hence, 
 Tydldes, ae, m. son of Tydeus, h. e. Di- 
 omedes. Virg., Horat., Ovid., &c. 
 
 TyDIDeS, 33, m. See Tydeus. 3 
 
 TYMoLUS. See Tmolus. 
 
 Tf MPANI5LQM (dimin. of tympanum), 
 
 3 i, n. a small drum, a taboret. Arnob. 
 
 TyMPANISTA (rvprravtarni), ffi, m. a 
 
 3 drummer, taborer. Apul. 
 
 TyMPANISTRIa (rvpTtavio-Tpia), as, f. 
 
 3 a female drummer, a woman playing on a 
 tabor or timbrel. Sidon. 
 
 TyMPANITeS (rvpnaviTTis), as, m. a 
 
 3 kind of dropsy that swells the belly like a 
 drum ; a tympanum or tympanites ; the 
 wind-drop si/. Veo-et. 
 
 TyMPANITICO-S "(tympanitis), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. afflicted with the tympanitis. Veget. 
 
 TyMPANIUM (tympanum), ii, n. a kind 
 of pearl, round on one side and flat on the 
 other. Plin. 
 
 TyMPANIZS (rvpiravi^co), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 beat a tympanum, to play on a timbrel. 
 Sueton. 
 
 TyMPAN5TRiBA (rvpTravoTpifiris), re, 
 
 3 m. one skilled in beating a tympanum, 
 a taborer ; hence, a soft, effeminate per- 
 son. Plaut. 
 
 TyMPANUM (rvpiravov), i, n. a kind of 
 drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine, tym- 
 pan. It was a hoop of wood or brass, with 
 a skin stretched over it, and bells attached 
 to its edge. It was held in the left hand, 
 and beaten with the right hand or fin- 
 gers. It was used especially at the 
 religious ceremonies of Cybele, and 
 hence it was regarded as an instru- 
 ment for females ; but the Parthians, ac- 
 cording to Justin, used the tympana in 
 war. Vircr., Ovid., &c. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. Quintil. Nos qui oratorem stude- 
 mus effingere, non arma, sed tympana 
 eloquentio3 demus? h. c. genus dicendi 
 molle, nervis carens, et ad solam volup- 
 tatem compositum. Se?iec. Nulli cor- 
 pus tuum patientiae vacat, sed in manu 
 tympanum est, h. e. non es mollis, sed 
 932 
 
 mollia et efleminatorum propria tracts?. 
 — - TT From the resemblance, a wheel 
 made of boards without spokes. Virg. 
 Also, a wheel drawn by a rape for raising 
 weights. Lucrel'. Also, a wheel in an foil» 
 press. Pandect. Also, a wheel in a mill , 
 at a well; of loater-organs ; and of other 
 machines. Vitruv. — Also, in architec- 
 ture, a tambour. Vitruv. — Also, a 
 square or pannel of a door. Vitruv. — 
 Also, a round, concave plate.. Plin. 
 — Also, a kind of pearl, otherwise 
 
 called tympanium. Pandect. 1!" Ty- 
 
 panmn, for tympanum. Calull. 62, 8. 
 (where other Edd. have tympanum). 
 
 TyNDAREUS, ei and eos, m. See Tyn* 
 darus. 
 
 TyNDARIDeS (TvvdapiSris), ®, m. or 
 TyNDARIDA, aj, m. son of Tyndarus. 
 Vol. Flacc. Miratur et ipse Tyndarides, 
 h. e. Pollux. Id. Tyndariden petit, et 
 superos sic voce precatur, h. e. Castor. 
 Ovid. Tyndaridte fralres, hie eques, 
 ille pugil. Cic. Iidem Tyndaridae Per- 
 sen victum nuntiaverunt. Horat. For- 
 tissima Tyndaridarum, h. e. filiorum et 
 natarum Tyndari (where Clytemnestra 
 is alluded to). 
 
 TyNDARIS (TvvSapU), idis and Idos, f. 
 Tyndarian, of or proceeding from Tynda- 
 rus, hence, sc. femina, daughter of Tyn- 
 darus. Virg. TyndaridisLacnenas, h. e. 
 Helen. And thus Helen is frequent- 
 ly called Tyndaris. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 And so, also, Clytemnestra. Ovid. ■ 
 
 IT Also, a town of Sicily. Cic. — Hence, 
 Tyndaritani, the inhabitants of this town. 
 Cic. 
 
 TYNDARITANI. See Tyndaris. 
 
 TyNDARIoS (Tyndarus), a, um, adj. 
 Tvvtiaptos, Tyndarian, of or pertaining to 
 Tyndarus. Val. Flacc. fratres, h. e. Cas- 
 tor and Pollux. IT Also, Spartan. 
 
 Sil. 
 
 TyNDARuS, i, hi. or TyNDAREUS, ei 
 and eos, m. or TyNDAR£6S (Tvvoapos, 
 or TvvSdpccos), i, m. Tyndarus, son oj 
 CEbalus, king of Laconica, husband ofLeda, 
 who was the mother of Castor, Pollux, 
 Helen, and Clytemnestra. Ovid. 
 
 TyPHoEUS, ei and eos, m. [trisyllab. Ty- 
 pho-eus] Tvcpojevs , aigiant, son of Titanus 
 and Terra ; having attempted to expel Jupi- 
 ter from heaven, he was hurled down by 
 lightning and placed under mount JEtna in 
 Sicily, where he was said to be vomiting 
 forth fire ; according to others, under the 
 island Inarime. Ovid, and Virg. He is 
 sometimes confounded with Briareus. 
 
 Ovid. Met. 3, 303. &c. IT Hence, Ty- 
 
 phoiiis, or TyphSeus, a, um, adj. of 'or 
 belonging to Typhoeus. Virg. Tela Ty- 
 phoea, h. e. by which he was hurled to the 
 ground. — Also, Typhois, idis or idos, 
 f. belonging to Typhoeus. Ovid. iEtna 
 Typhois, h. e. under which he lies. 
 
 TyPHoN (Tv(j)cbv), onis, m. same as Tij' 
 
 2 phoeus. Ovid. IT Also, a violent whirl- 
 
 icind which comes from the clouds without 
 lightning. Plin. — Also, a whirlwind, 
 accompanied with lightning. Val. Flacc. 
 *T Also, a kind of comet. Plin. 
 
 TyPHoNeOS (Typhon), a, um, adj. Ty- 
 phonian, of or belonging to the giant 
 Typhon. Mela. 
 
 TyPHoNiS, idis, f. Tvtpcovlg, daughter oj 
 
 3 Typhon. Val. Flacc. Insuper Harpyas 
 Typhonides, ira Tonantis. 
 
 TyPHOS (tv(J)os), i, m. pride, arrogance, 
 
 3 vaunting. Arnob. 
 
 TyPICCjS (typus), a, um, adj. figurative, 
 
 3 typical, emblematical. Sedul. 
 
 TyPCS (tvttos), i, m. a type or figure, the 
 form, image, or likeness of. a thing ; a 
 mark, impression, stamp. Cic. Prmterea 
 typos tibi man do, quos in tectoriolo atri- 
 oli possim includere, mouldings or fig- 
 ures in bass-relief. IT With physi- 
 cians, the form, order, and mu.nner in 
 which fevers return. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 TyRA, or TyRaS, ae, m. Tvpas, a river oj 
 European Sarmatia, now the JYbester or 
 Dniester. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 TyRaNNA (tyrannus), ae, f. a princess, 
 
 3 a tyranness._ Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TyRaNNICe (tyrannicus), adv. tyran* 
 nously, tyrannically, despotically, rvpav 
 viKUS. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNiCIDA (tyrannus & casdo), as, 
 
 2 m. and f. the killer of a tyrant, a tyran 
 nicide, rvpavvoKrovos. Senec. 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 Fi-EANNrCIDrUM (tyrannicida), ii, n. 
 
 2 the killing of a tyrant, tyrannicide, rvpav- 
 voKTovix. Senec. 
 
 TyRaNNICuS (rvpawiKos), a, urn, adj. 
 of a tyrant, tyrannous, cruel, tyrannical, 
 despotic. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNIS (Tvpavvls), idis, f. tyranny, 
 arbitrary or despotic power. Cic, Nep., 
 Ovid., 6lc. — Also, for regnum, regal or 
 supreme power. Nep. Reg-. 2. IT Al- 
 so, a princess, a tyranness. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TyRaNiMoCToXOS {TvpavvoKTOvos), i, 
 m. the kilter of a tyrant. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNoPSLITA (TvpavpoiroXirris), &, 
 
 3 m. a citizen of a town in which a tyrant 
 (tyrannus) rules. Sidon. 
 
 TyRaNNuS (rvpavvos), i, rn. [a tyrant 
 in a good sense], a monarch, sovereign, 
 king, especially in a state which had 
 been free. Nepos. Militiadem, qui 
 Chersoneso potitus diu ibi dominatio- 
 nemobtinuerat, tyrannum dictum fuisse, 
 qui non vi, sed incolentium voluntate 
 earn obtinuerat, et bonitate retinuerat : 
 omnes enim et haberi et dici tyrannos, 
 qui potestate sunt perpetua in ea civi- 
 tate, qu£e libertate usa est. So, in Virg. 
 JEneas is called. Ovid. Phrygius ty- 
 rannus, ft. e. Laomedon. So, also, in 
 Ovid. Neptune is called tyrannus, sc. 
 of rivers. So, also, in Liv. Nabis, king of 
 Sparta, is called. And so, also, Coesar 
 
 is called in Cic. TT Also, a tyrant in 
 
 a bad sense, a cruel or severe governor, 
 whether he be really cruel, or whether 
 the people regard him as such, because, 
 having been republicans, they cannot 
 endure a single sovereign ; also, general- 
 ly, an unlimited or absolute despot. Cic. 
 Vita tyrannorum. Id. Esse tyrannum 
 in aliquem. IT Tyrannum, for ty- 
 rannorum. Pacuv. 
 
 TyRaS. See Tyra. 
 
 TyRIaNTHINOS {TvpiavSivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a color between purple and violet, 
 of a bright violet color. Martial. 
 
 Sml'HrUS.i SeeT^&c. 
 
 TyRIOS (Tvpios), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 longing to Tyre, Tyrian. Ovid. Tyria 
 puella, or, Id. pellex, h. e. Europa, daugh- 
 ter of Agenor, king of Tyre. Martial. 
 Tyrius taurus, ft. e. that carried off Eu- 
 
 ropa. Liv. Tyrii, the inhabitants of Tyre, 
 
 the Tyrians. IT Near Tyre were 
 
 found the best murices, from which pur- 
 ple was made, and Tyrian purple was 
 the most celebrated ; hence, Tyrius, of 
 Tyrian purple, purple, purple-colored. 
 Ovid. Tyrius amictus. Tibull. Tyrius 
 torus, ft, e. stragulo Tyrio ornatus. Id. 
 Tyrio prodeat apta sinu, ft. e. Tyria 
 veste. Claudian. Tyrium venenum, 
 ft. e. color purpuras, purple. Ovid. Nee 
 qufe bis Tyrio murice lana rubes, ft. e. 
 purple. — Tyrium (absol.), Tyrian pur- 
 ple, purple. Tertull. IT Also, The- 
 
 ban, because Cadmus, son of Agenor, 
 king of Tyre, built Thebes. Stat. Ty- 
 rii montes, ft. e. which were round Thebes. 
 So, Id. Tyrii agri. Id. Tyrius exsul, 
 ft. e. Polynices, son of CEdipus, king of 
 Thebes. Id. ductor, ft. e. Eteocles, 
 king of the Thebans, brother of Polynices. 
 Id. Tyrium plectrum, ft. e. of Amphion. 
 
 Id. Tyrii, the Thebans. IT Also, of 
 
 Carthage, Carthaginian, because the 
 Carthaginians, under Dido, came from 
 Tyre. Virg. Tyria urbs, Carthage. Id. 
 Tyrias arces. Id. virgines. Sil'. Tyrii 
 doli, ft. e. Punicee fraudes. Id. patres, 
 ft. e. the Carthaginian senate. Virg. co- 
 loni. Sil. Tyrius miles, h. e. the army 
 of Annibal. Id. ductor, ft. e. Annibal. 
 Claudian. Tyrias vires, ft. c. opes Car- 
 thaginiensium. Ovid. Tyrii tori, ft. c. 
 the marriage of Dido with JEneas, at 
 Carthage. ° Tibull. Tellus fera Tyrio 
 obsessa colono, ft. e. Africa. Id. Tyrice 
 Gades, ft. e. built by Carthaginians. 
 Virg. and Sil. Tyrii, the Carthaginians. 
 
 TyR5, onis, m. ) g T - . 
 
 TyROCINIUM,&c. I fcee iiro ' M ' 
 
 TyRo, us or onis, f. Tvpcb, daughter of 
 Salmoneus. Propert. 
 
 TiR5PATrNA (rupdj, cheese, & patina), 
 
 3 83, f. a kind of cheese-cake. Apic. 
 
 TyR5S. See Tyrus. 
 
 TYRdTARICHOS (rvpordpixos), i, m. 
 a dish made of cheese, sailed fish, eggs, 
 spices, Sec. Cic. — Used also as an 
 adj. Apic. Patina tyrotaricha. 
 
 TyRRHeNI (Tvppnvol), orum, m. the Etru- 
 rians, Tuscans. Virg. 
 
 TyRRHeNIA (Tvppnvia), se, f. Elruria, 
 Tuscany. Ovid. 
 
 TyRRHeNICCS (TvppriviKdi),a,\im, adj 
 Etrurian, Tuscan. Auson. Tyrrhenica 
 Tarraco, A. e. ad mare Tyrrhenum (Me- 
 diterraneum) sita. 
 
 TyRRHeNOS, a, um, adj. in, from, nea\ 
 Etruria, Etrurian, Tuscan, Tvppr/vos 
 Liv. mare ; or, Virg. asquor, ft. e. infe- 
 rum. Virg. flumen ; or, Lucan. gurges, 
 ft. e. the Tiber, which flows from Etruria 
 to Rome. Vol. Flacc. magister, ft. e. 
 gubernator Tyrrheno mari navigans. 
 Virg. pedum vincula, h. c. crepidas a 
 Tuscis sumptas. Ovid, corpora, ft. e. 
 Etrurians, whom Bacchus changed into 
 dolphins. So, Id. (of dolphins) mon- 
 stra. Stat, greges, sc. delphinorum. 
 Id. volucres, A. e. Sirenes. Ovid. 
 rex, ft. e. Mezentius. Virg. Tyr- 
 rhenus tuba? clangor, (so called, be- 
 cause the tuba was supposed to be an 
 invention o f the Tuscans). So, Stat. 
 Insonuit Tyrrhenum murmur. Also, 
 absol. Tyrrhenus, an Etrurian ; as, 
 Virg. Tyrrheni sanguis, A. e. Mezentii. 
 Id. "inflavit ebur Tyrrhenus ad aras, 
 (because Etrurian ilute-players (tibici- 
 nes) were employed in sacrifices). Id. 
 Tyrrheni, the Etrurians (see Tyrrheni). 
 Also, absol. Tyrrhenus, for mare Tyr- 
 rhenum. Val. Flacc. IT Also, for 
 
 Italian or Roman. Sil. pubes. 
 
 IT Paulin. Nol. uses Tyrrhenum (sc. ma- 
 re), for the Mediterranean on the shores of 
 
 Spain. IT Tyrrhenum, for Tyrrhe- 
 
 norum. Virg. 
 
 TyRRHID^E, arum, m. sons of Tyrrhus, 
 shepherd of king Latinus. Virg. 
 
 TYRQNCOLA, 
 
 See Tiruncula, &.c. 
 
 TYRUNCOLUS. 
 
 TyRuS, and TyR5S, i, f. Tvpos, Tyre, 
 now Sur, a famous maritime and mer- 
 cantile city of Phanicia, celebrated for ite 
 purple. Tibull. Prima ratem ventis cre- 
 dere docta Tyros. Sil. Cum fugeret 
 Dido famulam Tyron. Lucan. Tyros 
 instabilis (as being subject to earth- 
 quakes). Tibull. Vellera det fucis bis 
 madefacta Tyros. — Hence, Tyros, for 
 purple or purple-dye. Martial. Quasque 
 
 Tyron toties epotavere lacernas. 
 
 IT Hence, Tyrius, a, um, Tyrian. See 
 Tyrius. 
 
 TYSDRITANUS. See Thysdrus. 
 
 U& V. 
 
 "VI as a numeral, stands for five. 
 
 * ? "fl Look for words beginning with U, 
 
 as if they began with V. 
 VACaNT£R (vaco, vacans), adv. to no 
 3 purpose, idly, superfluously, ksvus. Gell. 
 VACATI5 (vaco), onis, f. a freeing or be- 
 ing free from something, as from taxes, 
 certain services, (tec. ; cessation, respite; 
 exemption, immunity, or dispensation. 
 
 U The thing from which one is 
 
 free, is sometimes wanting, is some- 
 times expressed by the genit or the abl. 
 with a, or also by quo minus. Cic. Font. 
 4. Pretium ob vacationem dstum, ft. e. 
 exemption from repairing or paving the 
 streets. Id. Nullam tibi a causis vaca- 
 tionem dari video. Id. Vacationem 
 augures, quo minus judiciis operam da- 
 rent, non habere, A. e. xoere not exempt 
 from, &c. Id. Q,uod tarn immune mu 
 nicipium, quod tarn commodavacatione 
 sit usum rerum omnium ? has enjoyed 
 so many exemptions of every kind. Id. 
 Beatam vitam in omnium vacatione 
 munerum ponimus. Liv. ab adminis- 
 tratione belli, exemption from the com- 
 mand. Cic. and Cces. m\\iiv<£ , from mil- 
 itary service. So, Cic. Sublatis vacati- 
 onibus, having been revoked. Cas. Dru- 
 ides militiaj vacationem habent, are ex- 
 empted from military service, have a dis- 
 pensation or immunity from, tec. Liv. Qui 
 sacrosanctam vacationem (sc. militia) 
 dicebantur habere. (A person was ex- 
 empted from military service, at least 
 ordinarily, from his fiftieth year.) Se- 
 nec. Vacatio maloruin, from evils. — 
 \l9o, the right or privilege of exemption 
 
 from military service, immunity from mili- 
 tary service. Nepos. Usus est setatis 
 vacatione (sc. a militia). — Vacatio is 
 also the price paid for freedom from serv- 
 ing in the army or from military labors (for 
 these dispensations were sometimes 
 bought). Tacit. Vacationes praestari 
 
 centurionibus solitre. 1TThe person 
 
 who enjoys the exemption, or that 
 which is the ground thereof,' is put also 
 in the genit. ; thus, Cic. adolescentiae. 
 Nepos. cetatis. Cic. rerum gestarum, 
 on account of one's deeds. 
 
 VaCCA (unc), ffi, f. a coio, ftovg. Cic. 
 
 VaCCTNKJM, ii, n. equivalent to hya- 
 cinthus, from which, by a change of pro- 
 nunciation, vaccinium is supposed to 
 have come ; a plant not well defined. 
 See Hijacinthus. 
 
 VaCCINuS (vacca), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 from a cow, /?o£(/cdj. Plin. caro. Id. 
 lac, cow's milk. Id. caseus. 
 
 VaCCOLA (dimin. from vacca), ae, f. a 
 
 3 little cow or heifer, (3udtiov. Catull. 
 VACeFI5 (vaco <te fio), is, irreg. n. to he- 
 3 come or be made empty. Lucret. Vacefit 
 
 (as the last word in the line, so that e. 
 is long). 
 
 VACeRRA (unc), ae, f. a stock or stake. 
 
 2 Fest. Hence, plur. Vaceme, an inclo- 
 sure (for animals) made of stakes, a sort 
 
 of pound. Colum. IT Figur. stock, 
 
 block, blockhead. Liv. And. ap. Fest. 
 
 VACeRRoSOS (vacerra), a, um, adj. a 
 
 2 word used by Augustus, for cerritus, 
 according to Sueton. ; h. e. mad, crack- 
 brained. 
 
 VACTLLaTIS (vacillo), onis, i.arocking 
 
 2 933 
 
 or moving from side to side. Quint. Est 
 et ilia indecora in dextrum, ac laevum 
 latus vacillatio, alternis pedibus insis- 
 tentium. Sueton. Per ambitum lacus 
 non sine fceda vacillatione discurrens. 
 
 VACILL5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 rock to and fro, incline this way and that, 
 totter, waver, not stand firm, as houses, 
 trees, &c Lucret. Hac ratione vacil- 
 lant omnia tecta. Id. Sub pedibus tel- 
 lus vacillat. Id. Arbor ventis pulsa 
 vacillans. Or of drunken men. Cic. 
 frarrm. Quosdam ex vino vacillantes. 
 — Hence, figur. to waver, be unsteady or 
 inconstant, totter, vacillate, hesitate. Cic. 
 Tota res vacillat et claudicat, reavers, 
 is uncertain, is not fixed. Id. Meinoriola 
 vacillate, to waver, fail. Id. Videtur 
 stabilitas amicitiaa vacillare. Id. Qui 
 in vetere a?.re alieno vacillant, h. e. are 
 sunk deep in debt (a figure drawn per- 
 haps from those who slump in a muddy 
 place, and cannot recover a firm foot- 
 ing). Id. Vacillantes litterulse, ft. e. 
 written with an unsteady hand, and so 
 crooked and irregular. Id. Cum una 
 legione, et ea vacillante, wavering in 
 fidelity or disposition. Lucret. Fama 
 vacillans. IT Lucret. 3, 505. length- 
 ens the a; but Ed. Creech has talipe- 
 d ans , TT See Titubo, at the end. 
 
 VACiVe (vacuus), adv. at leisure, leisure 
 
 3 ly, at spare hours. Phcedr. 
 
 VACIVITaS (Id.), atis, f. emptiness, tht 
 
 3 being empty, vacuity ; hence, want 
 Plaut. cibi (when one has not eaten, 
 and so has an empty stomach). — 
 Hence, vacancy, sc. when an office it 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAD 
 
 without an occupant (the consulship, for 
 instance). D. Brut, ad Cic. ad Div. 11, 
 10. where Ed. Em. has vacuitas. 
 
 VXCIVuS (vaco), a, urn, adj. empty, void. 
 
 3 Plaut. Ut bene vacivas aedes fecisti 
 
 mihi ! II Figur. void, devoid, without. 
 
 Plaut. Valens afflictet me vacivum vi- 
 rium. Terent. Tempus vacivum labo- 
 ris. — Also, unoccupied, at leisure. Plaut. 
 aures. 
 
 VAC5 (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 empty or void, Ktvo$ eiai. Cic. Tota 
 domus superior vacat, h. e. is yet unoc- 
 cupied. Ovid. Odi, cum late splendida 
 cera vacat, is empty, bare, blank, not 
 written on. Senec. Cernis, ut ripce va 
 cent? hi e. vacuae sint aquis. Cces. Hasc 
 a custodiis classium loca maxime vaca- 
 bant. Id. Vacant agri, h. e. are without 
 inhabitants and without culture, are unin- 
 habited and uncultivated. Hirt. Ea pars 
 oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, 
 
 h. e. was not surrounded by the river. 
 
 IT Hence, to be without something, be 
 void or destitute of; to be free or clear 
 from. Cic. justitia (ablat.), to be without, 
 be devoid of . Id. Or. 3,11. Athenien- 
 ses studiis vacant, peregrini fruuntur, 
 do not practise. Id. culpa, to be without 
 or free from. Id. molestia. Cels. febri. 
 Cic. Natura ccelestis terra et humore 
 vacat. Si (amplitudo animi) vacet po- 
 pulo, h. e. careat populo et testibus suae 
 virtutis. — Also, with a; thus, Liv. a 
 
 metu ac periculis. 1T Also, to be 
 
 empty or vacant, to be without apossessor, 
 stand open, be unoccupied, axo\d^eiv. 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. Quid nostra victum 
 esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii va- 
 caret, quod ille obtinuit ? Plin. Ep. 
 Kogo, ut Accium Suram preetura exor- 
 nare digneris, cum locus vacet, when 
 there is a vacancy. So, Cic. M. Piso si 
 adesset, nullius philosophise vacaret lo 
 cus. Justin. Vacat regnum. Pandect 
 Agnati ceteriquesuccedent : aut si nemo 
 sit, bona vacabunt. Id. Bona vacantia 
 ad fiscum pertinent. So, Tacit. Popu- 
 lus vacantia (sc. bona) teneret, h. e. va 
 
 cant, without owner or heir. IT Also 
 
 to be vacant, h.e. to have no husband or 
 lover, a virgin or a widow. Pandect. 
 
 Mulier vacans. 1T Also, to be free 
 
 from something, as from taxes, ser- 
 vices; to be exempt, enjoy immunity 
 from. Cic. Vacat oetas nostra muneri- 
 bus iis, quae non possunt sine viribus 
 sustineri. Liv. Respublica et milite 
 et pecunia vacet, be free from the neces- 
 sity of furnishing. IF Also, to be 
 
 without business, to be at leisure, be idle or 
 disengaged, have time, havenothing to do, 
 uxofCa^SLv. Cic. Scribes aliquid, si va- 
 cabis. Ovid. Animus vacans. Cic. Si 
 vacas animo. Horat. Festus vacat oti- 
 oso cum bove pagus. — Hence, Vacat, 
 there is time or leisure, I, thou, he, &c. 
 have leisure to do this or that. Virg. 
 Si vacet annales nostrorum audire la- 
 borum, you have leisure to hear. Ovid. 
 Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, 
 Jove has not leisure to, &c. Quintil. 
 Vacat mihi esse diserto. Ovid. Pro- 
 perentu-r amores, dum vacat, there is 
 time or leisure. Plin. Ep. Quo magis 
 te, cui vacat. hortor, il 11 te expolien- 
 dum permittas, who have leisure. It is 
 also, it pleases it is my, thy, <&c. pleas- 
 ure ; I, See. will; thus, Virg. Si vacet 
 audire, if ii pleases you, if you will (but 
 see above). Also, Vacat, for licet, fas 
 est, it is allowed, it is permitted. Virg. 
 JEn. 10, 625. — Hence, Vacare rei, to 
 have time for, have leisure to attend lo, be 
 at leisure for, be at liberty to apply to ; to 
 apply to, devote one's time to, be devoted lo. 
 Cic. De quibus quid sentiam, si placet 
 exponam, ita tamen si vacas animo. 
 Ego verOjinquam, philosophies, Quinte, 
 semper vaco. Plin. Ep. In itinere, 
 quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni 
 vacabat. Vellei. Tanquam distractis- 
 simus ille tantorum onerum mole, huic 
 uni negotio vacaret animus. Sutton. 
 Quod inter spectandum libellis legen- 
 dis ac rescribendis vacaret. Also, Ov- 
 id. Dum canto tua regna, in nullum 
 mea mens grande vacavit opus. And 
 Quintil. alicui. Also, with infin. Stat. 
 — Figur. to be or lie idle, be unoccupied ; 
 as money which is not let out. Pan- 
 
 dect. So, also, Sabin. Vacantia vina, 
 h. e. not yet brought upon table. — Also, 
 figur. to be idle, h. e. to be useless or su- 
 perfluous. Gell. Vacantia auferre, super- 
 fluities- IT Perf. Vacuit. Tertull. 
 
 VaCue (vacuus), adv. emptily, unproflta- 
 
 3 bly. Arnob. 
 
 VAC0£FaCI5 (vacuus &. facio), is, feci, 
 factum, a. 3. (pass. Vacuefio, fieri, 
 factus sum), to make void or empty, clear, 
 kev6m. Nepos. Scyrum, quam eo tem- 
 pore Dolopes incolebant, vacuefecit. 
 Id. Possessiones vacuefactoe bello, made 
 vacant, deserted. Cic. Cat. 1, 6. Quum 
 morte superioris uxoris novis nuptiis 
 (dat.) domum vacuefecisses (Ed. Ern., 
 but Matthia, and after him Mxbius and 
 Benecke, read domum vacuam fecisses ; 
 for the meaning of the expression, see 
 Vacuus). Macrob. locum alicui, give 
 
 him a vacant place at supper. 1T Also, 
 
 to put away, abolish. Lactant. "ft Al- 
 so, to make something void of or free 
 from something, to free, clear. Val. Max. 
 fasces securibus, h. e. to take the axes 
 out of the fasces Id. Sentina vacue- 
 factus exercitus. 
 
 VaCitITaS (vacuus), atis, f. emptiness, 
 vacuity, kivottjs ; or empty space, interval. 
 
 Vitruv. if Hence, the being without 
 
 a thing, freedom or exemption from, 
 want. Cic. Ipsa liberatione et vacui- 
 tate omnis molestias gaudemus, h. e. a 
 molestia. Id. Vacuitas ab angoribus. 
 
 IT Also, the vacancy of an office, for 
 
 instance. D. Brut, in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 
 11. 10. Quantam cupiditatem homini- 
 bus injiciat vacuitas, vacancy, h. e. there 
 
 being no consuls (al. vacivitas). 
 
 TT Also, leisure. Vitruv. 
 
 VaCCNa (vaco), a?,f. the goddess of leisure, 
 to whom the rustics offered sacrifice, when 
 at leisure from the labors of the field, or 
 after gathering in the harvest. Horat. — 
 Hence, Vacunalis, e, adj. Ovid. 
 
 VaCONaLIS. See Vacuna. 
 
 VXC05 (vacuus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 empty, make empty or void, kevou>. Mar- 
 tial. Elysium liceat si vacuare nemus. 
 Colum. Qui jubeat, sulcum vacuari. 
 Sidon. colus, h. e. to spin. Colum. Va- 
 cuata dolia. Aurel. Vict. Sanguine 
 vacdatus. 
 
 VaCOOS (vaco), a, um, adj. void, empty, 
 vacant, kzvos. Virg. Aera per vacuum 
 ferri. Id. Domos Ditis vacuas, et ina- 
 nia regna. Liv. Aliquam partem tedi- 
 um vacuam facere, to empty, clear. 
 Cces. Vacua castra hostium conspica- 
 tus. Auct. B. Afr. Ne oppida post se 
 vacua relinqueret, h. e. ungarrisoned. 
 Hence, Liv. Domum vacuam facere 
 novo matrimonio (dat.), to make the 
 house clear (make room in the house) for 
 a new marriage, sc. by one's own death. 
 In like manner, Sallust. Vacuam do- 
 mum scelestis nuptiis fecisse,sc. by the 
 death of another (for a similar example, 
 see Vacuefacio). And Val. Max. Ip- 
 sam dimisit, ut vacuum locum nuptiis 
 puellae faceret,sc. by divorce. Further, 
 Virg. Vacua; Acerne, h. e. infrequen- 
 tes,' thinly inhabited, dispeopled, deserted. 
 Senec. vultus, h. e. eyeless. — Also with 
 a, in answer to the question, From 
 whatl Hirt. Nequa pars Galliae vacua 
 ab exercitu esset. Cws. Oppidum va- 
 cuum ab defensoribus. Cic. Urbs vacua 
 atque nuda ab his rebus. — And without 
 a. Liv. Vacua defensoribus mcenia. 
 Cic. Nihil igni vacuum videri potest. — 
 Also, with genit. Sallust. Ager aridus, 
 et frugiim vacuus. — Hence, subst. Va- 
 cuum, a void, vacant place, empty space, 
 vacuity, the open air. Lucret. Vacui 
 minus intus habere. Liv. Publicani 
 per vacuum irruperunt. Virg. In va- 
 cuum poterunt se extendere rami. — 
 Also, Vacuus, empty-handed. Catull. 64, 
 
 289. IT Also, without something, 
 
 free from something, void. Sallust. Ab 
 odio, amicitia, ira, atque misericordia 
 vacuum esse. Id. a culpa. Cic. Dies 
 nullus ab exercitationibus oratoriis va- 
 cuus. Id. Animus a talibus factis va- 
 cuus. Cels. Teluin a spiculis vacuum, 
 h. e. divulsum, separatum. — Also, 
 without a. Cic. Animus per somnum 
 curis vacuus. Id. Gladius vagina va- 
 cuus, h. e. unsheathed, bare, naked. Id. 
 Consilium periculo vacuum. — Also, 
 934 
 
 with genit. Ovid. Vacuas casdis haoeto 
 manus. Horat. operum. Stat, animi, 
 void of courage. — Hence, Colum. equa, 
 not pregnant. — In particular, free or 
 exempt from something ; as, taxes, ser- 
 vices. Tacit. Vacui a tributis. Id. 
 Omni tributo vacui. Cic. Soli vacui, 
 expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab 
 omni sumptu, molestia, munere. — 
 Hence, free, without business, disen- 
 gaged, at leisure, unoccupied, idle. Cic. 
 Quoniam vacui gumus, dicam. Virg. 
 Cetera quae vacuas tenuissent carmine 
 mentes. Terent. Ne vacuum esse me 
 nunc ad narrandum credas. Ovid. Nee 
 rursus jubeo, dum sit vacuissima, quae- 
 ras. Hirt. Veteranas cohortes vacuas 
 habebant. Colum. Vacua tempora ad 
 ea exsequenda. Hence, figur. Pan- 
 dect, pecunia, lying idle, bringing no in- 
 terest. Vacuum est, there is time or 
 leisure, one has lime or leisure for some- 
 thing; followed by infin. Sallust. and 
 Tacit. — Also,/ree, h. e.free from grief 
 or trouble, without care, calm, composed, 
 untroubled. Cic. Animum vacuum ad 
 res difficiles scribendas affene. Sallust. 
 Animo vacuus, h. e. secure, without ap- 
 prehension, easy. — Also, free, not pre- 
 possessed, not'pree'ngaged. Ovid. Sagit- 
 ta (sc. of love) in vacuo vulnerapectore 
 fecit, h. e. free from love (and thus is 
 vacuus often used by the poets). So, 
 also, Horat. Cantamus vacui, sivequid 
 urimur, h. e. amoris expertes. Ovid. 
 Elige de vacuis (feminis), those that are 
 free, not bound to any lover. — Also, 
 without lord or owner, vacant. Cas. 
 Vacuam possessionem regni sperans. 
 Tacit. Sacerdotia vacua contulit in ali- 
 os, vacant. Id. Vacuam Armenian) in- 
 vasit, h. e. without king. Id. Mulier 
 vacua, h. e. without husband. Quintil. 
 d'ecl. Vacuis indicere nuptias, h. e. 
 unmarried, single. Horat. Qui semper 
 vacuam, semper amabilem sperat, h. e. 
 sibi uni vacantem, et a nullo alio ama- 
 tore occupandam. Hence, Id. In va- 
 cuum venire, to succeed in a property 
 vacant (by the death of the first heir). 
 Also, In vacuum pendere, of one whose 
 estates are put up for sale, as vacant 
 or without owner, because he is unable 
 to pay his debts). Sueton. Ut in va- 
 cuum venalis pependerit Claudius (for 
 
 bona Claudii) Also,/ree, public, open, 
 
 to which any one may come or look. Ovid. 
 litus. Virg. ccelum. Id. porticus. Id. 
 atria. Hence, Horat. Aures vacuae, h. e. 
 
 open ears, which are glad to hear. 
 
 IT Also, empty, vain, useless, unprofitable. 
 Val. Flacc. Vacuos lassant visus. Pe- 
 tron. Spiritum, tanquam rem vacuam, 
 
 impendere. 1T Vacuus denotes that 
 
 which is empty, which may yet be full ; 
 unoccupied, untenanted, without mas- 
 ter : Inanis, empty, which should be full, 
 without contents : Vastus expressess 
 emptiness, as something revolting; des- 
 olate, waste ; pointing to this as the con- 
 sequence of a previous flight, disper- 
 sion, extermination or destruction of 
 those who inhabited and adorned the 
 place. 
 VaDaTOS, a, um. See Vador. 
 VaDeS, um, plur. of vas. 
 VADIM5N, onis, m. Lacus Vadimonis, a 
 lake in Etruria, now Logo di Vadimone, 
 Lago di Bassano, or Bassanello. Liv. 
 The words Ova.6p.ova \iuvi)v, in Po- 
 lybius,sho\v the true form and quantity 
 of this word. 
 VaDIMoNiUM (vas, vadis), ii, n. a 
 promise or obligation, confirmedby surety, 
 to appear in court (personally, or by 
 proxy) ; it may sometimes be rendered, 
 bail, or recognizance, eyyvn, eyyvrjuii, 
 buzpeia. Cic. Sine vadimonio discedi- 
 tur. Id. Res esse in vadimonium ccepit, 
 h. e. it came to this, that a promise was 
 made to appear, &c. Id. Vadimonium 
 tibi cum Quintio nullum fuit, no prom- 
 ise to appear, &c. passed between you 
 and Quintius (though here it may be, al- 
 so, appointed day or term ; see below). 
 Id. Vadimonium Concipere, to draw up 
 such an engagement in writing. Id. Quo 
 die vadimonium factum esse diceres 
 (yet here it may be, appointed day). 
 Val. Max. Nam (homines) tribunal 
 suum adeuntes, in asdem, quae intra 
 
 JO* 
 
V.AD 
 
 VAG 
 
 VAG 
 
 mrenia hostium erat, vadimonia in pos 
 :erum diem facere jussit, to enter into an 
 obligation, give bail or surety to appear 
 on the next day, in a temple, which, &lC. 
 Liv. Eo vadimonia fieri jusserunt, h. c, 
 that lawsuits should be there carried on 
 (strictly, that obligations should be entered 
 into to appear there). Lucret. Vadimo- 
 nia fiunt, lawsuits take place. Juvenal. 
 Vadimonia irati faciunt, summon me to 
 appear in court, make me give surety to 
 appear, &c. bring an action against me. 
 JVepos. Vadimonium imponere alicui, 
 to compel one to give security fur his ap- 
 pearance, and so to involve him in a iaw- 
 suit, fasten a lawsuit upon him. II Al- 
 so, the appearance in court itself. Cic. 
 Vadimonium promittere, to promise to 
 appear. Id. sistere, to present one , s 
 self, or appear in court. So, also, Plant. 
 Vadimonium ultra hie mini facit, h. e. 
 
 ultro se mini off'ert. IT Also, the day 
 
 of appearance, the day or term. tic. Va- 
 dimonium differre. Id. constituere. Id. 
 Vadimonium obire, or Ad vadimonium 
 venire, to appear on the appointed day. 
 Id. deserere, to fail to appear, make a de- 
 fault. — Hence, Vadimonium, a fixed 
 day. Jipul. Tibi amatorem vadimonio 
 sistam (but this may also be, positively, 
 surely) . 
 
 VXD5 (vadum), as, a. 1. to wade over, 
 
 ^ford. Veget. 
 
 VaD5 ((Ja<o, whence /?d&;?,/?ai?i£cd),__is, 
 si, sum, n. 3. to go, icalk, (iaivut, dpi. 
 Cic. Pompeius in Cumanum venit, ad 
 eum postridie manevadebam. Id. Len- 
 tulus Spinther hodie apud me : eras 
 mane vadit, he sets out. Virg. Vadite, 
 et regi mandata referte. — Also, of in- 
 animate things. Plin. Euphrates in 
 Mesopotamiam vadit per ipsain Seleu- 
 ciam, runs, flows. — Also, of rapid go- 
 ing. Virg. Vade age, nate, voca Ze- 
 phyros, haste, speed. Liv. in hostem, 
 rush to attack. Virg. Hie ducem haud 
 timidis vadentem passibus asquat, strid- 
 ing on, advancing. — Figur. Plin. Vul- 
 gus in earn sententiam cursu vadit. So, 
 also, Apul. in sententiam pedibus. Cic. 
 Vadit in carcerem atque in scyphum 
 
 (A. e. ad scyphum, sc. hauriendum). 
 
 IT The perf. is rare. Vasit occurs in Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 VAD6R (vas, vadis), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to require one to give sureties (vades, 
 or sponsores) that he will appear in court 
 on the day, or to cite him to appear, and 
 require sureties of him to that effect, kXv- 
 tevo). Cic. Hominem non vadatur. Id. 
 Se neque vadari amplius, neque vadi- 
 monium promittere. Liv. Tot vadibus 
 accusator vadatus est reum. Horat. 
 Respondere vadato (masc). — Hence, 
 jocosely, Plant. Vadatur me, calls me 
 into court. Ovid. Jamque vadaturus, 
 A. e. meaning to proceed with her by law. 
 
 IT Vadatus, a, um, is found also in a 
 
 passive sense, bound to appear according 
 to promise; hence, generally, bound, ob- 
 ligated, engaged. Plaut. Me vadatum 
 amore vinctumque attines. Apul. Me- 
 mineris, mini reliqua vitas tuas curricu- 
 la vadata. 
 
 VXD5S0S (vadum), a, um, adj. full of 
 fordable places, having frequent fords or 
 shallows, shoaly, SiaPardg. Cces. His 
 locis erat mare vadosum. Liv. Ostium 
 portus angustum et vadosum. Id. fre- 
 tum. Virg. amnis. Solin. Ganges ubi 
 vadosissimus est. Plin. navigatio, 
 A. e. through such places, and accord- 
 ingly, dangerous, difficult. 
 
 VXDUM (from fiards, -rj, -ov, pervius), i, 
 n. a shallow place in a river, lake, or in 
 the sea, where one can go through on foot, 
 a ford, shalloio, shallow water, iropog, ra 
 Qpaxea. Varr. ap. Serv. Si ab aqua 
 summa non alte est terra, dicitur vadus. 
 Cels. Levior est piscis, qui in alto, quam 
 qui in vado vivit. Cces. Rhodanus non- 
 nullis locis vado transitur. Id. Prima 
 die exercitum vado transducit. Id. 
 Partem aliquam Sicoris avertere, va- 
 dumque in eo flumine facere. Id. Illi 
 vadum fluminis tentare, si transire pos- 
 sent. Tacit. Insulas per occulta vada 
 infestas, sandbanks, shelves. — Figur. 
 Tentare vadum, to try whether one can 
 go safe, or can undertake something ; as, 
 Ovid. Cera (A. e. epistola) tentet va- 
 
 dum. Also, Terent. Res est in vado, 
 is in safety, is out of danger. And, Cic. 
 Emersisse e vadis viaetur oratio, to 
 have come out of the shallows, and so to 
 
 have an easier and freer course. 
 
 M Also, among the poets, the water of a 
 river, of the sea, &c. Virg. Sulcant 
 vada salsa, they plough the brine. Catull. 
 Juvenis pellit vada remis. Horat. Non 
 tangenda rates transiliunt vada. Senec. 
 Et victa prono puppis aufertur vado, 
 h. e. cursu fluminis. Ovid. Ab Euxinis 
 vadis. IF Also, the bottom of the wa- 
 ter. Plin. Recentia cadavera ad va- 
 dum labi. Also, the bottom of a well. 
 
 Plin. and Phcedr. ff We find, also, 
 
 Vadus, i, m. Sallust. fragm. — Also, 
 
 adj. Vadus, a, um, shallow. Mela. 
 
 IT Vada, sc. Sabatia, a town. (See Sa- 
 bate.) — Vada Volaterrana, a place and 
 harbor near Volaterrce. Cic. 
 
 VaDOS, i, m. See Vadum. 
 
 YM (oval), interj. ah! 0! in grief or an- 
 ger; without case. Horat. Cum tu 
 Telephi laudas brachia, vas ! meum tu- 
 metjecur. Virg. Mantua vas ! misers 
 nimium vicina Cremonae, alas! too 
 near. Plaut. Vae verbero! — With 
 a dat. when it is now woe! now, 
 wretched (me, thee, &c), alas (for me, 
 thee, &c), or otherwise. Terent. Vas 
 mini ! woe is me ! Id. Vas inisero mihi ! 
 quanta de spe decidi ! wretch that I am! 
 ah ! wretched me. Plaut. Vas capiti at- 
 que astati tuas ! a plague on you ! Id. 
 Vas illi, qui, &c, woe to him, who, Sec, 
 wretched is the man, who, &c. Id. Vas 
 tergo meo ! oh dear ! my back ! Martial. 
 Sisciero, vas tibi, woe betide you! Also, 
 Vas victis, woe to the conquered ! wretched 
 are the conquered! alas for the con- 
 quered! an insolent expression used by 
 the Gauls, as the money was weighed 
 out, which they were to receive from 
 the Romans previously to their depart- 
 ure from the city. Flor., for which 
 stands in Liv. Vas victis esse. It is 
 also used generally as an insolent ex- 
 pression. Plaut. — Also, with accus. 
 Plaut. Vas te, alas for thee! So, Senec. 
 Vas me, dear me! 
 
 V^ENUM ( See Vent0 -> yenum. 
 
 VXF£R (unc), afra, afrum, adj. subtle, 
 cunning, crafty, sly, wily, artful, dexter- 
 ous, expert, acute, knowing, SoXtog, ~na- 
 vovpyog. Cic. Non sunt in disputa- 
 tione vafri, non veteratores, non ma- 
 litiosi. Id. Chrysippus, Stoicorum som- 
 niorum vaferrimus habetur interpres, 
 &c. most skilful, expert, acute, in a good 
 sense. Martial. Stigmata nee vafra de- 
 lebit cinnamus arte, A. e. solerti. Ovid. 
 Viri non vafri, A. e. stulti. Val. Max. 
 Annibalis vafri mores. Horat. Vafri 
 inscitia juris, subtle jurisprudence or law. 
 Id. Alfenus vafer, subtle, artful, dexter- 
 ous. — With genit. Ovid. Juris vafer, 
 
 subtle or artful in the law. 1T Hiero- 
 
 nym. has the comp. Vafriora. 
 
 VXFRaMeNTUM (vafer), i,n. a cunning 
 
 3 contrivance or device, an artful stroke, an 
 artifice or stratagem, a trick, quirk. Val. 
 Max. 
 
 VXFRe (Id.), adv. cunningly, slyly, subtly, 
 craftily, navovpyug. Cic. and Val. Max. 
 
 VXFRITIa (Id.), as, f. subtlety, craftiness, 
 
 2 art, cunning, acuteness. Senec. and Val. 
 Max. 
 
 VaGaBuNDuS (vagor), a, um, adj. wan- 
 
 3 dering about, dXrJTng, trXdvog. Solin. 
 VXGaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a wandering 
 3 about, a o'oving, rambling, strolling, nXa- 
 
 vr], TTepiipopa, dXfj. Apul. Nullis bonis 
 sedjbus, incerta vagatione. 
 
 VXGe (vagus), adverb, wandcringly, in 
 a wandering manner. Liv. — Hence, 
 scatteredly, here and there. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 VXGieNNi, or VXGeNNI, orum, m. a 
 people of Liguria, at the foot of the Alps, 
 near the source of the Po. Plin. and Sil. 
 — Augusta Vagiennorum, their chief 
 town, thought by some to be now Sa- 
 lazzo. 
 
 VaGiNX (unc), as, f. the scabbard or 
 sheath of a sword, xoXeog, \i<po§T\Kr). 
 Cic. Gladius in vagina reconditus. Id. 
 Gladius vagina vacuus, unsheathed, 
 drawn. Id. Gladium e vagina educere, 
 to unsheathe, draw. So, JVepos. Telum 
 
 935 
 
 vagina nudare. Val. Max. Gladiurc 
 vaginas reddere. Hence, obsceno sensu 
 
 Plaut. ir Figur. any like receptacle, 
 
 the case, sheath, integument ; for instance, 
 the case or sheath in which the ear is con- 
 cealed, before it shoots forth. Cic. Senect. 
 15. (Compare Varr. R. R. 1,48, and 32.) 
 
 VaGINuLa (dimin. from vagina), as, f. 
 a small sheath ; hence, a cod or husk, lit- 
 tle husk. Pan 
 
 VaGj5 (probably from the sound), is, 
 Ivi or ii, Itum, n. 4. to squeal, cry, 
 squeak, squall, uiuvpi^'o, xvi^ouai, 
 KXav§p.vpi$u. Of little children. Cic. 
 Ut ex hac astate repuerascam, et in cu- 
 nis vagiam. Ovid. At puer in felix va- 
 
 git, opemque petit. IT Of the hare. 
 
 Auct. carm. de Philom. IT Of littlo 
 
 pigs. Martial. 
 
 VaGIT5 (frequentat. from vagio), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. Stat. Silv. 4, 8, 35 (but Ed. Ch-on. 
 has vagiret). 
 
 VAGiTrjS (vagio), us, m. a crying, 
 
 2 squealimr, squalling, xXav^uvpiauog. 
 Ovid. Vagitus dedit ille miser, A. e. 
 cried, squalled. So, Quintil. Vagitum 
 
 edere. 1T Of kids, bleating. Ovid. 
 
 Vagitus similes puerilibus hasdum eden- 
 
 tem jugulare. 1! Also, a cry, shriek 
 
 of pain. Cels. 
 
 VXG5, as, avi, atum, n. 1. for Vagor. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 VXG5R (vagus), aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 to range about, or up and down, be here 
 and there, wander, rove, ramble, roam, 
 stroll, stray, nepicpepoixai, nXavdouai. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Volilabit et vagabitur 
 toto foro. Cic. Volucres hue illuc pas- 
 sim vagantes. Horat. Stellas sponte sua 
 vagentur (of the planets). Senec. Va- 
 gantes scopuli, A. e. the Symplegades. 
 Cces. Illi perterriti virtute equitum mi- 
 nus libera, minus audacter vagabantur. 
 Id. Germani latius vagabantur. Sal- 
 lust. Qui Mxiea. duce profugi sedibus 
 incertis vagabantur. Liv. Qui popula- 
 bundi in finibus Romanorum vagaban- 
 tur. Virg. Nunc interque canes, et 
 circum tecta vagantur. Sueton. Cireum 
 vicos vagabatur ludibundus. Also, on 
 horseback. Virg. JEn. 5, 560. — With 
 an accus. Propert. Terras vagata est, 
 A. e. pervagata est, to rove or range 
 through, wander about. — Hence, figur. 
 to wander about, keep no fixed state, be 
 unsteady, waver, spread, diffuse itself, 
 Sec. Cic. Quorum vagetur animus er- 
 rore, nee habeat unquam quid sequa- 
 tur, fluctuates, wavers, is lost. Id. Eo 
 fit, ut errem, et vager latius, launch out, 
 enlarge, expatiate. Id. Vagabimur nos- 
 tra instituto, A. e. digress, launch out. 
 Id. Verba ita soluta, ut vagentur, A. e. 
 are not closely connected, are unrhythmi- 
 cal. Id. Vagabitur modo nomen tuum 
 Ion ge atque late, sedem quidem stabi- 
 lem non habebit. Virg. Ea fama va- 
 gatur, spreads abroad. Plin. "Vagantes 
 Grascias fabulas, A. e. now telling one 
 thing, now another. 
 
 VAG5R,_oris, m. for Vagitus. 3 Lucret. 
 
 VaGuLaTIS (from vagulo, not used; 
 
 3 from vagio), onis, f. a crying, squalling, 
 wailing, complaining. Fest. e legg. xii. 
 tab. (who explains it by qucestio cum 
 convicio). 
 
 VXGOLuS, a, um, adj. dimin. from va- 
 
 3 gus. Spartian. animula. 
 
 VXGuS (unc), a, um, adj. wandering,, 
 moving up and down or to and fro, ram- 
 bling, roving, strolling, roaming, not 
 staying in one place, unsteady, ttXud'to;. 
 Cic. Cum vagus et exsul erraret. Sul- 
 lust. Gastuli vagi. Tibull. navita. Se- 
 nec. peregrin alio. Tacit. Classis E- 
 center vaga, ranging about without re- 
 straint. Horat. aves. Id. venti. Ovid. 
 flumina. Horat. arena, A. e. quas vento 
 dispergitur. Id. luna. Tibull. sol. Cic. 
 sidera, or Stellas, A. e. planets. Ovid. 
 crines, A. e. loose, scattered. Martial. 
 mane, h. e. a running about early to pay 
 one's respects. Plin. Fel toto corpora 
 vagum, h. e. diffusing itself through the 
 whole body. Martial. Mars, A. e. icho 
 goes from one girl to another. Colum. 
 villicus, A. e. running after every girl he 
 sees. Propert. puella, A. e. that runs 
 about like a strumpet. Hence, Vagum 
 
 esse, to range about. Plaut. 
 
 1T Hence, unsteady, inconstant, unsettled. 
 
VAL 
 
 VAL 
 
 VAL 
 
 wavering. Cic. sententia de diis. Id. 
 
 Vaga volubilisque fortuna. TT Also, 
 
 free, bound by no law, unrestrained, 
 loose. Cic. Solutum, nee vagum tamen. 
 
 TT Also, indefinite, general. Cic. 
 
 pars quasstionum, h. e. not treating of 
 individual, definite persons, &c. Plin. 
 nomen, too general; or merely, common 
 
 to many. IF Also, diffuse, discursive. 
 
 Cic. genus orationem. TT Also, 
 
 flighty, giddy, not serious. Martial. 
 Vagae moderator juventae. 
 
 VaH, ah! oh! a, interj. — Sometimes of 
 
 3 insult. Hieron. In lingua Latina habe- 
 mus interjectiones quasdam, ut in in- 
 sultando dicamus vah. Terent. Vah ! 
 leno iniqua me non vult loqui. — Some- 
 times of wonder. Plaut. Vah ! solus 
 hie homo est, qui sciat divinitus. — 
 Sometimes of grief, ah! alas! Terent. 
 Vah ! perii ! — Sometimes of indigna- 
 tion and wrath. Plaut. A 7 ah ! apage te 
 a me, pestis te tenet,' zounds ! keep your 
 distance. — Of joy. Terent. Quam 
 gaudeo, &c. vah ! vivere etiam nunc 
 
 lubet. IT For this is found also 
 
 Fa ha. Plaut. 
 
 VXHa. See Vah. 
 
 VAHALIS, or, as others read VaLIS, is, 
 m. the Waal {or Wahl, TVael), a branch 
 of the Rhine. Cces. — Called also Va- 
 chalis. Sidon. 
 
 VaLDe (for valide), adv. vehemently, 
 strongly, highly, very, much, very much, 
 greatly, ayav. Cic. Expectatio valde 
 masrna. Catull. Mala valde est bestia. 
 „ Cces. ap. Cic. Quidquid vult, valde vult, 
 earnestly. Plin. Ep. Diiigentiam tuam 
 valde probo, highly. Cic. Ulud valde 
 graviter tulerunt. Id. Valde vehemen- 
 ter visus est dicere. JVep. Quem tam- 
 diu tamque valde timuissent. Cic. 
 Tarn valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare. 
 Cces. in Cic. Ep. Significare, quam val- 
 de piobetis ea. Brut, ad Cic. Nam 
 suos valde quam paucos habet, for val- 
 de paucos. Horat. Valdius oblectat 
 populum, for validius. Senec. de brev. 
 vit. 8, Quos valdissime diligunt (where 
 Ed. Gron. has validissime). — Also, in 
 
 answers, yes, certainly. Plaut. 
 
 TT Cic. Neque valds opinio est, not 
 strong, for valida. 
 
 VALDIUS, > s vld 
 
 VALDISSIME. \ fcee Vaiae - 
 
 VALE, imperat. farewell. See Valeo. 
 
 VAL£DTC5 (vale & dico), is, n. 3. to bid 
 
 3 farewell or adieu, take leave. Ovid. 
 
 VALkNS (valeo), tis, parlicip. and adj. 
 well, in good health, ichole, vyirjs. Cic. 
 Propediem te valentem fore. Id. Si 
 
 sensus sani sunt, et valentes. 
 
 TT Also, strong, robust, able, vigorous, 
 tax v P°s- C' c - Robust!, et valentes, et 
 audaees satellites. Id. Cum homo im- 
 becillus a valentissima bestia laniatur. 
 — Hence, Valens cibus, strong, sub- 
 stantial, nutritive, but also demanding 
 more digestive power. Cels. Scire 
 oportet. omnia legumina generis valen- 
 tissimi esse, valentissimum voco, in 
 quo plurimum alimenti est. Id. Valen- 
 tior faba, quam pisum. — Also, thick, 
 coarse. Ovid, tunica. — Also, strong, 
 mighty, powerful. Cic. Cum valentiore 
 pugnare. Id. (Cossari) tarn valenti re 
 sistere. .Yep. Bellum componere, quo 
 valentior postea congrederetur. — Also, 
 strong, powerful, forcible, effective, in 
 speech, for instance. Cic. Sic ut fieri 
 nihil possit valentius. Quintil. Argu- 
 roenta valentiora. Cic. Tibi cum Dio- 
 doro valente dialectico magna luctatio 
 est. — Also, strong, powerful, efficacious, 
 Ovid. Nisi convictu, causisque valenti- 
 bus essem. Cels. Valens est adversus 
 cancerem intestinorum minii gleba. 
 Id. Si nimis valentibus medicamentis 
 fiunt. Senec. Solatium valentissimum. 
 
 VALeNTeR (valens), adv. strongly, 
 
 2 stoutly, vehemently, iaxvpdg. Cohan. 
 Valenter resistent contra ea. Ovid. 
 Ccepit spirare valentius Eurus. — Also, 
 of speech, strongly, powerfully, impres- 
 sively, forcibly. °Val. Max. 
 
 VALeNT IA (Id.), ffi, f. strength, evpwa- 
 
 3 7 ia, icxvs- Titinn. ap. Non., and Ma- 
 
 erob. TT Also, the name of several 
 
 cities; for instance, one in the Bruttian 
 territory. — Hence, Valentlni, the Va- 
 
 lentians (in the Bruttian territory). Cic. 
 and (in Sardinia) Plin. 
 
 VALENTINUS, a, urn, adj See Valen- 
 tia. 
 
 VALENTuLUS, a, urn, adj dimin. from 
 
 3 valens. Plaut. Obsecro, ut valentula 
 est 1 how strong the little creature is ! 
 
 VALE5 (unc), es, Ifii, Htum, n. 2. to be 
 well or in health, enjoy health, vyiaiva), 
 eppwuai. Terent. Facile omnes, cum 
 valemus, recta consilia ffigrotis damus. 
 Cic. Quod minus valuisses. Id. cor- 
 pore. JVep. pedibus, to be able to walk. 
 Juvenal, stomacho. Also, with a, h. e. 
 in respect of, as to ; as, Oell. Cum valebo 
 ab oculis, revise ad me. Plaut. a cor- 
 pore. Also, with bene, recte, &c. in 
 which connection it may be rendered 
 to be, find one's self; as, Plaut. Benene 
 usque valuisti? Cic. Si melius vales, 
 gaudeo. Id. Optime valere. Dolab. 
 ad Cic. recte. Further, Terent. Ut va- 
 les ? how are you 1 how do you do ? Plin. 
 Ep. Ecquid commode vales ? Impers. ; 
 Plaut. Ut valetur? — Hence, Vale, 
 farewell, eppweo, bytaive, x a ^P £ ' Te- 
 rent. In hoc biduum, Thais, vale. Cic. 
 Mi frater, vale (at the end of a letter). 
 Also, with salve; as, Cic. Vale, mi Ti- 
 ro, vale et salve. With ave ; as, Catull. 
 In perpetuum, frater, ave, atque vale. 
 With vive; as, Horat. Vive valeque. 
 In plur. ; as, Cic. Valete, mea desideria, 
 valete. Also, Valeas, farewell ; as, 
 Horat. Haud mihi vita est opus hac, et 
 valeas. Also, in anger, Vale, good-bye, 
 farewell, as, Ovid, Qualiscumque (sis), 
 vale. Id. Duraque ligna, valete, fores. 
 So, also, Terent. Valeas, habeas illam, 
 farewell (ironically), be gone. Because 
 persons said vale upon taking leave, 
 hence, Cic. Jussi eum valere, took leave, 
 bade him adieu. Also, are vale, valete, 
 valeas, valeat, &x. often go, be gone, go 
 your way, away with you, &c. Cic. Si 
 talis est deus, ut nulla hominum cari- 
 tate teneatur, valeat, h. e. let him go, I 
 will have nothing to do with him. Terent. 
 Valeant, qui inter nos discidium volunt, 
 h. e. away with those, &c. Cic. Quare 
 ista valeant : me res familiaris movet. 
 Tibull. Valeat Venus valeantque puel- 
 lffi, good-bye to Venus and the girls. 
 Petron. Valete curae. Vale also stands 
 substantively ; as, Virg. Longum vale. 
 Ovid. Dicto vale. Jlpul. Vale facto 
 discessimus Vale has the e some- 
 times short; for instance, before a 
 vowel. Virg. and Ovid. Vale, vale, 
 inquit. So, also, in valedico. Ovid. 
 
 TT Also, to have strength or power, be 
 
 strong, be robust or lusty, be able, iax^eiv. 
 Cic. Alios videmus velocitate ad cur- 
 sum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere. 
 Tibull. Flet, sibi dementes tarn valuis- 
 se manus, were so strong. Id. Haec 
 amor, et majora valet, is able to do. 
 Hence, with the infin. to have strength 
 or power, be in a condition to do this or 
 that, be able; as, Horat. Quid ferre re- 
 cusent, quid valeant humeri, are able to 
 bear (though ferre is not necessarily de- 
 pendent upon valeant, and quid may de- 
 pend on valeant, as majora in the pre- 
 ceding example). Ovid. Nee valuere 
 manus educere telum. — Figur. to be 
 powerful or strong, have force or effect, 
 have weight, interest, or influence, prevail, 
 Svvaadai. Cic. Valere animo, to be 
 strong in spirit. Id. H3?c auctoritas 
 apud exteras nationes valitura est. 
 Cces. Quantum gratia, auctoritate, pe- 
 cunia valent, ad sollicitandas civitates 
 nituntur. Id. multum equitatu. Cic. 
 opibus, armis* potentia. JVep. eloquen- 
 tia. Cces. Multum ad terrendos nostros 
 valuit clamor. Cic. Nihil putas valere 
 in judiciis conjecturam. Id. Dicitur 
 C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse di- 
 cendo. Id. Tu non solum ad negli- 
 gendas leges, verum etiam ad everten- 
 das valuisti, have had sufficient power to, 
 &c. Id. Valere classe maritimisque 
 rebus, to have strength or superiority. 
 Id. Graeci parum valent verbo, are un- 
 happy in the choice of a word, do not well 
 express the idea by the word they use. 
 Ovid. Sperandum nostras posse valere 
 preces. Cic. In vulgus opinio valet, 
 h. e. apud vulgum. Id. Hoc videtur 
 contra te valere — Also, to have force 
 936 
 
 or efficacy, avail, be effectual, serve, be 
 good, of medicines, &.c. Plin. Sanda- 
 racha valet purgare. Id. Fimum pc- 
 tum valet ad dysentericos. Id. Cimt 
 ces valent contra serpentium morsus. 
 Id. Euta pro antidoto valet. Cic. Af- 
 fectio astrorum valeat, si vis, ad quas- 
 dam res, have power, influence. — Also. 
 to hold, stand good, have or keep its force. 
 Cic. UtlexiEliaet Fusia ne valerent 
 Id. Ilia obnuntlatio nihil valuit : aut si 
 valuit, id valuit, ut, &c. Ovid. Promis- 
 sa valent. Sallust. fama, prevails. Cic. 
 In uno servulo families nomen non 
 valet, does not hold, does not pass. Ti- 
 bull. Vetuit ille valere quidquid juras- 
 set. JVep. Ratio non valuit, h. e. did 
 not prevail, was not carried through. — 
 Also, to be valued at, be worth, Syva<7$rai. 
 Liv. Pro argenteis decern aureus unus 
 valeret. Also, with accus. or ablat. ; as, 
 Varr. Denarii, quod denos oeris vale- 
 bant. Plin. Ita ut scrupulum valeret 
 sestertiis vicenis. And with genit. ; as, 
 Pandect. Quanti valet. — Also, to sig- 
 nify, import, mean. Varr. 'il«£coj valet 
 cito. Cic. Verbum, quod idem valeat 
 
 — Also, to hold, pass, aim, tend. JVep. Id 
 responsum quo valeret, quum intellige- 
 ret nemo, what its drift was. Cic. Vin- 
 cere te Romanos nihilo magis in se 
 quam in Romanos valere. Id. Qua?- 
 cumque est hominis deftuitio, una in 
 omnes valet, holds good of all, applies te. 
 all. — Also, to hold, avail, pass, have in- 
 fluence or effect. Liv. In deos legem 
 valuisse. Id. Metus ad (h. e. apud 
 omnes valuit. Also, to have influence, 
 redound. Cic. Invidia mihi valeat ad 
 gloriam, may redound to my glory. Id. 
 Sa?pius ad laudem atque virtutem natu- 
 ram sine doctrina, quam sine natura 
 
 valuisse doctrinam. Ti See, also 
 
 Valens. 
 
 VALERIA (from valeo, on account of ita 
 strength), 33, f. a kind of eagle, same as 
 Melanaetos. Plin. 
 
 VAL£RIaNuS, a, um, adj. Valerian, per- 
 taining to Valerius. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 whom Valerius led. 
 
 VAL£RIuS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 TT Adj. Valerian. Cic. gens. Id 
 
 tabula, h. e. the banking table of a certain 
 Valerius, at which judicial transactions of 
 all sorts took place. TT Subst. Vale- 
 rius, Valeria, a man, woman of the Vale- 
 rian gens ; for instance, Valerius Publi- 
 cola, or Poplicola. Horat. Valeri {for 
 Valerii) genus, h. e. descendants of the 
 same. — Valerius Antias, an old Roman 
 historian and chronicler. — C. Valerius 
 Flaccus, a poet in the time of Vespasian, 
 who wrote a poem on the JZrgonautic expe- 
 dition. — Valerius Maximus, a writer in 
 the time of Tiberius, who has left nine 
 books of the memorable deeds and sayings 
 of Romans and foreigners. — M. Vale- 
 rius Martialis, Martial, the celebrated 
 epigrammatist. 
 
 VALeSC5 (incept, from valeo), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to wax strong, get or gain strength, in. 
 crease. Liter et. Tali facto recreata va- 
 lescat. Tacit. Externa superstitiones 
 valescunt. 
 
 VALeTODINaRIuS (valetudo), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. weak, sickly, infirm, valetudinary, 
 sick, diseased, daSsviicds, voaio5ns- 
 Varr. Alias e valetudinario, alias e 
 sano pecore. Senec. Valetudinarius, 
 
 sc. homo, a valetudinarian, invalid. 
 
 TT Also, pertaining to sickness; hence, 
 Valetudinarium, ii, n. a hospital for 
 sick people ; an infirmary, lazaretto, vyt- 
 ao-rripiov, StairriTfipiov. 
 
 VALeT0D5, or VALiTODS (valeo), 
 inis, f. habit or state of body, as respects 
 strength, weakness, &x. {health either 
 good or bad: the constitution, SiaSecis 
 Manil. Valetudo, nunc libera morbis, 
 nunc oppressa. Cic. Infirma atque 
 aegra valetudine usus. JVep. Prosperitas 
 valetudinis. Cic. Me incommoda vale- 
 tudo tenebat Brundisii, h. e. ill health, 
 indisposition. Cels. adversa, sickness, 
 indisposition. Cic. Valetudini diligen- 
 tissifne servire. — Hence, health, good 
 health, vyieia, tit\ia. .Cic. Valetudo 
 sustentatur notitia sui corporis. Id. 
 Valetudinem amiseram. Id. Valetudi- 
 ni diligentissime servire, be very careful 
 of one'i health. Id. parcere. — Also, ill 
 
VAL 
 
 VAN 
 
 VAN 
 
 health, sickness, indisposition, illness, 
 weakness, infirmity, disease, appwcrTin, 
 v6oo$. Cic. Nobis prrescribere curatio- 
 nem valetudinis. Cms. Gravis au- 
 tumnus exercitum valetudine tentave- 
 rat. Cic. Excusatione uti valetudinis. 
 Id. Valetudine oculorum impediri. 
 Cces. -Valetudine affectus, sick. Cic. 
 Propter valetudinem. Plin. Valetudo 
 calculoruin, calculous complaint, a calcu- 
 lous disease. Sueton. Sponsam ex vale- 
 tudine aniisit. Plin. Valetudines fe- 
 brium. Sueton. Graves et periculosas 
 
 valetudines expertus est. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Mala valetudo animi. Sueton. 
 Valetudo mentis, a disorder of the mind; 
 frenzy. — Of style. Cic. duos, vale- 
 tudo modo (provided that, if only) bona 
 sit, tenuitas ip3a delectat. 
 
 VaLGITeR (valgus), adv. valgo modo. 
 
 3 Petron. Cqmmovebat valgiter labra. 
 
 VaLGIUM fid.), ", n.plur. Valgia, h. e. 
 
 3 labellorum obtortiones. Fulgent. 
 
 VaLGDS (unc), a, um, adj. turned or 
 
 2 bowed outwards. Cels. Cms longius al- 
 tera et valgius est. Plant, ap. Fest. Val- 
 gus filius, how-legged, /?Aatcrd?. Also, 
 Plant, suavia, h. e. wry mouths. 
 
 \ aLIDe (validus), adv. strongly, vehe- 
 
 9 mently, greatly, very much, iaxvpcog, 
 iravv. Plaut. Amare valide ccepi hie 
 meretricem. Cal. ad Cic. Quum pro 
 amicitia validissime faverem ei, &c. 
 Quintil. Nee promptum est dicere utrcs 
 peccace validius putem. Plin. Validi- 
 ty fatigatum. Phmdr. Validius cla- 
 mare, more lustily. Plaut. Ut valide to- 
 nuit ! Plin. Illemihi validissime placet. 
 — Also, in answers, verily, by all means, 
 surely; or eery (ironically). Plaut. 
 
 VALIDITaS (Id.),atis, f. stren<rth.?Apul. 
 
 VALID6 (Id.), as, a. 1. validum reddo, 
 conflrmo. Auct.fragm. inter orat. Sym. 
 
 VALIDCS (valeo), a, um, adj. sound, in 
 good health, healthy, well, evpwc-TOS. 
 Terent. Te advenisse salvum atque 
 va\idum, safe and sound. Cic. Si, ut 
 spero, te validum videro. Liv. Nec- 
 dum ex morbo satis validus. Plin. 
 color (corporis), a healthy complexion. — 
 Hence, figur. Plaut. Qui me cogunt, ut 
 validus insaniam, h. e. in my sound 
 
 senses. Horat. Mente validus. 
 
 IT Also, strong, stout, robust, vigorous, 
 sturdy, lusty, powerful, iaxvp6;. Virg. 
 Validis contorsit viribus hastam. Ovid. 
 Validi lacerti. Id. tauri. — Hence, 
 Strong, mighty, powerful, influential. 
 Plaut. Jovi supremo, valido, viripoten- 
 ti. Liv. Ducibus validiorem, quam 
 exercitu, rem Romanam esse. Id. Va- 
 lida admodum numero mamis erat. 
 Plin. Ep. Vir gratia et facundia vali- 
 dus. Tacit. Ut quisque Sejano inti- 
 mus, ita ad Cresaris amicitiam validus. 
 Id. Tiberius validus spernendis hono- 
 ribus, //. e. zoho could despise honors. 
 Id. Validissimus atictor mittendi lega- 
 tos, h. e. qui maxime persuasit, ut ~)e- 
 gati mitterentur. With genit. Tacit. 
 Cassius Severus orandi validus, an 
 able orator. Id. Colonia virium et opum 
 valida. — Also, of inanimate things. 
 Ovid. Valido terras findere aratro, stur- 
 dy. Id. Valido aestu peruri, h. e. mag- 
 no amore. Id. vinum. Id. Et vali- 
 das segetes, quod fuit herba, facit, 
 strong, vigorous. Plin. funes, strong, 
 stout. Gell. ventus. Tibull. Amor 
 docuit validos tentare labores. Liv. 
 Urbs valida muris. Id. Munitiones 
 validiores locis.impositre. Tacit. Pons 
 validus et fidus. Virg. pondus, heavy. 
 Cato. loca, strong, h. e. rich, heavy and 
 ]iard to till. So, Plin. solum. Scribon. 
 Larg. mala granata, h. e. tart, sour, 
 harsh. With infill. Plin. Abies validre 
 sustinere pondus. Also, of food, strong, 
 substantial, nutritive. Cels. Materia va- 
 lidissima. Also, strong, powerful, effi- 
 cacious. Ovid, succi. Tacit. Venerium 
 parum validum. Plin. Validissima frex 
 aceti contra cerastas. Of stylo. Quin- 
 til. sentential, strong, vigorous, forcible, 
 impressive. 
 VaLIS j is, m. See VahaRs. 
 VaLLaRIS (vallus, or vallum), e, adj. 
 2 pertaining to a rampart or the palisades 
 thereon'. Liv. corona, h. e. with which 
 he was presented who had first mounted 
 the rampart of the hostile camp. 
 
 VaLLaTOS, a, um. See Vallo. 
 
 VaLLeS, is. See Vallis. 
 
 VaLLIS, and VaLLeS (unc), is, f. a 
 valley, vale, ayKog. Cms. and Virg. — 
 Figur. Catull. alarum. Anson, femo- 
 rum. Quintil. (Eloquentia) totis valli- 
 bus fluat. 
 
 VaLLQ (vallus, or vallum), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fortify with palisades, to palisade ; 
 to entrench, irepireixi^o}. Hirt. Quo- 
 rum impetum Mithridates castris val- 
 latis sustinuit. Tacit. Postquam nox 
 appetebat, castra vallari placuit. The 
 entrenching or palisading of the Roman 
 camp consisted in this, that a ditch 
 was dug, close upon which a rampart 
 was raised of the earth which had been 
 thrown up, and into this rampart pali- 
 sades stuck ; so that an enemy, to force 
 the camp, must first fill up the ditch 
 and then tear out the palisades. — 
 Hence, figur. to palisade or entrench, fence, 
 hedge in, fortify, protect, cover, secure, 
 surround, environ, gird. Lucan. Nulli 
 vallarent oppida muri. PUn. Perdices 
 muniunt receptaculum, -ut contra feras 
 abunde vallentur. Flor. Elephantis 
 aciem utrinque vallaverat. Id. Urbs 
 anguibus arenisque vallata. Ovid. Sol 
 radiis vallatus acutis. Cic. Atque hrec 
 omnia vallabit disserendi ratione. Id. 
 Catilinam vallatum sicariis. Id. Jus 
 legatorum divino jure esse vallatum. 
 Id. Pontus ipsa natura regionis valla- 
 tus. 
 
 VaLLoNIa (vallis), re, f. the goddess of 
 
 3 valleys. Augustin. 
 
 VaLLUM (vallus), i, n. a fortification of 
 sharp stakes or palisades, the palisades, 
 palisade; the rampart (agger) into which 
 these palisades were stuck is also com- 
 monly understood, so that the word 
 may sometimes be rendered, ivall, ram- 
 part (see Vallo, and Liv. 33, 5.). Cic. 
 Oppidum cinximus vallo et fossa. Sal- 
 lust. Vallo fossaque mcenia circumve- 
 nit. Cms. Castra vallo fossaque munire. 
 Id. Vallum scindere, et fossa, complere. 
 Vellei. proruere. Liv. Vallum petere, 
 h. e. palisades. Id. credere. Id. ferre 
 (for the soldiers carried these palisades 
 as a part of their burden). Id. Vallum 
 ducere. — Hence, figur. Cic. Spica con- 
 tra avium minorum morsus munitur 
 vallo aristarum. Id. Munitre sunt pal- 
 pebral tanquam vallo pilorum. Id, 
 Alpium vallum contra transgressionem 
 Gallorum objicere. Manil. Ignis flam 
 marum vallo naturae mcenia fecit. 
 
 VaLLOS (unc), i, m. a stake, 1} xapo-l, 
 for instance, to prop vines. Virg. — 
 Especially, of the palisades used to 
 fortify a camp, &c. Epit. Liv. Scipio 
 Africanus militem ad septenos vallos 
 ferre cogebat, seven palisades each. 
 Vallus stands, also, for vallum, h. e. the 
 palisades ; palisade. Cms. Vallus contra 
 hostem :n altitudinem pedum decern, 
 tantundemque ejus valli agger in lati 
 tudinem patebat. Hirt. Omnibus viis 
 triplicein vallum obduxerant (see Vallo 
 and compare Liv. 33, 5.). Hence, figur 
 Ovid. Vallus pectinis, h. e. the teeth of 
 the comb. 
 
 VaLLOS, i, f. dimin. from vannus, 
 
 wmnowin. 
 
 •-fan. Varr, 
 
 VaLVa (perhaps from valvo), re, f. the 
 wing or fold of a door. Commonly in 
 plur. 
 
 VaLV^E, arum, f. the folds of a door, or 
 the door of the ancients, consisting of 
 two parts ; folding-doors, Svpat 6ianpia 
 roi. Cic. Valvre clausre repagulis per- 
 fectiores. Juvenal. Facili patuerunt 
 cardine valvre. Cic. Convulsis repagu 
 lis, effractisque valvis. Ovid. Bifores 
 valvre. — Petron. uses the sing. 
 
 VaLVaTOS (valva), a, um, adj. hav; 
 
 2 folds or valves. Varr. Triclinia valvata 
 et fenestrata. Vitruv. fores, folding- 
 doors. Id. Lumina fenestrarum valvata. 
 
 VaLVOLa, re, f. or VaLVOLOS (dimin. 
 from valva), i, m. the husk, shell, pod or 
 hull of beans, peas, lentils, &c Xofios. 
 Colum. (where only valvulis occurs ; 
 hence, the nomin. may be valvula, vol- 
 vulus, or valvulum. Fest., however, 
 has valvuli in plur., of course, from vol- 
 vulus. 
 
 VaNDaLI, or VaNDaLii, orum, m. the 
 Vandals, a people of North Germany, toho 
 
 937 
 
 afterwards migrated into Gaul and Spai7i. 
 Tacit. — Called, also, Vindili. Plin. 
 
 TT Hence, Vandallcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 of the Vandals, Vandal. Prosper. Aquit. 
 
 VaNe (vanus), adv. vainly, in vain. Ter 
 
 3 tull. Vulgus vane de nostra vexatione 
 gaudet. Id. Prrecavendo vanissime 
 quibus parcunt. Apul. Multo vanius 
 excogitatum. 
 
 VaNe^C5 (vanus), is, n. 3. to pass or 
 
 2 fade awuy, vanish, disappear, wear off, 
 dfpai't^opai. Ovid. Gravida? incipiunt 
 vanescere nubes. Tacit. Vanescere in 
 cinerem. Ovid. Vanescitque absens, 
 ut novus intrat amor. Catull. Vos no- 
 lite pati nostrum vanescere luctum, 
 h. e. to be ineffectual. Tacit. Vanescente 
 plebis ira. Ovid. Spiritus vanescat in 
 auras. Id. Vanescant dicta per auras. 
 
 VaKGa, re, f. a kind of mattock or grub- 
 
 3 axe. Pallad. 
 
 VaNGIchNeS, um, m. a people of Germa- 
 ny on the Rhine. Lucan. 
 
 VaNIDICoS (vanus & dico), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 speaking vainly or falsely, lying, ua-ai- 
 u\6yos. Plaut. 
 
 VANILSQUENTrA (vaniloquus), re. f. 
 
 2 vain or idle talking, vain-glorious lan- 
 guage, empty boasting, anspuoXoyia. 
 Plant, and Liv. 
 
 VaN1L5QUIDoR»S (vanus, loquor £t 
 
 3 Stipov), i, m. a word coined by Plaut. 
 meaning, that gives vain words. 
 
 VaNILQQUijS (vaiius &. loquor), a, um, 
 
 adj. lying, a liar. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 boastful, braggart. Liv. and Sil. 
 
 VaNITaS (vanus), atis, f. emptiness, want 
 of reality, mere show or seeming, vanity, 
 falsity, falsehood, kevotvs, uaraiorr^. 
 Cic. Nulla in crelo nee fortuna, nee te- 
 meritas, nee erratio, nee vanitas inest. 
 Id. Opinionum vanitas, vain, false opin- 
 ion. Id. Ut vanitati Veritas cedat. — 
 Especially, in speech, untruth, falsehood, 
 lying, varnishing, quackery. Cic. (in ven- 
 dendo) Orationis vanitatem adhibere, 
 vain, deceitful words, varnish, falsehood. 
 Terent. Non pudetrvanitatis ? of break- 
 ing your word so? Cic. Nihil turpius 
 est vanitate. Also, Plin. Magorum vani- 
 tates. Also, of flatterers, flattery, vain 
 adulation. Cic. Qnum ad vanitatem ac- 
 cessit auctoritas. Id. Blanda vanitas. — 
 Also, boasting, vaunting, bragging, vain- 
 glory. Tacit. — Hence, uselessness, want 
 of profit, vainness. Liv. itineris. 
 
 VaNITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Vanita* 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 VaNITuDS, Inis, f; same as Vanitas. ?• 
 
 VaNN5 (vannus), is, a. 3. to fan, van, 
 
 3 winnow, XtK-.udco. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 VaNNuS (unc-)? i> fi a fan, van, corn-van, 
 
 2 to winnow with, \ikuo$. Colum. Spi 
 ere vannis expurgantur. Virg. Mysti- 
 ca vannus Iacchi (because it was used 
 in the Eleusinian mysteries, and sol- 
 emnly carried about on the day of the 
 pomva Bacchi). 
 
 VAN5 (vanus), as, n. 1. to say vain words, 
 
 3 to deceive. Ace. ap. Non. 
 VaNCiLitS, a, um, adj. dimin. from va- 
 nus. Prudent. 
 
 VaNuS (unc), a, um, adj. empty, void, 
 containing nought, kcvos. Virg. Illcs 
 expectata seges vanis elusit aristis. 
 Colum. granum. Liv. Ne vana urbis 
 magnitudo esset. Id. Vanior erat hos- 
 tium acies, thinner, more open. Horat. 
 Non vanre redeat sanguis imagini, to 
 the unsubstantial shade. Id. (Me) ludit 
 imago vana, unsubstantial, unreal. Virg. 
 somnia, empty dreams. Also, with 
 genit. Virg. Vanaveri feror (A. e. sum), 
 I err, deceive myself, know not the truth. 
 IT Also, empty, all show, vain, un- 
 meaning. Liv. res. Id. sermo. Senec 
 Ambitus tumida res est, vana, ventosa. 
 Petron. Sententiarum vanissimus stte- 
 
 pitus. IT Also, empty, void of truth 
 
 or reality, unreal, having a vain shore, 
 vain, untrue, false, lying, deceitful, boast- 
 inn-, braggart, swaggering ; for instance, 
 in° stones, in promises, vaunts, &c. 
 either of persons or things. Cic. Ora- 
 tioni vanre crediderunt, lying, false. 
 Ovid. Vanam spem sequi. Id. omen. 
 Cic. Vana quredam pollicebantur. Virg. 
 Credo equidem, nee vana fides, genus 
 esse deorum, h. e. and it is true. Cic. 
 Vanum se fateatur, a liar. Id. haru- 
 spex. Sallust. Stolidior an vanior. Liv. 
 4K 
 
VAP 
 
 VAR 
 
 VAR 
 
 [laud vana, ft. e. non falsa. Horat. 
 Vana rerun), ft. e. vanse res. Tacit. 
 Vanarumoris, ft. e. vanus rumor. Plin. 
 Vanum arbitror esse, an goes membra- 
 nam earn exsuere, that it is false. — 
 Absol. Liv. Nihil haustum ex vano 
 
 velim, drawn from a false source. 
 
 IT Also, vain, without effect, idle, fruitless, 
 in vain, to no purjyose. Liv. Ut pila va- 
 na caderent. Id. Vana tela mittere. 
 Id. ictus. Ovid, preces. — Absol. Liv. 
 Ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria 
 est, brought to nothing. Senec. Cedit 
 in vanum labor, is vain. — Also, of 
 persons. Tacit. Ne irrisus ac vanus 
 iisdem castris assideret ; and with genii. 
 
 Sil. Voti vanus. H Also, vain, 
 
 groundless, unfounc'.d, unreasonable. Ho- 
 rat. gaudia. Id. metus. — Absol. Liv. 
 Non tota ex vano criminatio erat, was 
 not wholly without foundation. Id. Nee 
 
 spem nee metum habere ex vano. 
 
 IT Also, vain, delighting in vanities. 
 Liv. ingenkim dictatoris, vain, ambi- 
 tious. IT Vana (ace), for vane; 
 
 thus, Virg. Vana tumentem, vainly, 
 with vain show. 
 VXPIDe (vapidus), adv. badly, poorly, ill. 
 
 2 Augustus said (according to Sueton.) 
 Vapide se habere, for male se habere. 
 
 VXPIDOS (unc), a, urn, adj. perhaps, 
 mouldy, of wine, <fec. ; consequently, 
 spoiled, palled, vapid, flat, dead. Colum. 
 vinum. — Hence,, bad, corrupt, poor. 
 Pers. Veientanum (vinum) vapida lse- 
 sum pice, h. e. bad, nasty, loathsome, 
 
 offensive, &c. So, figur. Id. pectus. 
 
 TT Also, making mouldy or vapid, palling 
 or deadening. Pers. pix (but see above). 
 
 VAPOR, and VAP5S (unc), oris, in. aw 
 exhalation, steam, vapor, druos. Cic. 
 Aquarum quasi vapor quid am aer ha- 
 bend.us est. Senec. Terrenus vapor 
 siccus est, et fumo similis qui ventos 
 facit. — Also, smoke, a cloud of smoke. 
 Virg. Vol at vapor ater ad auras. Ovid. 
 Trist. 5, 5, 40. Vapor, sc. tuns'. 11 Al- 
 so, heat or warmth, of fire or the sun. 
 Cic. Semen tepefactum vapore. Liv. 
 Locus vaporis plenus. Virg. Lentus 
 carinas est (ft. e. edit) vapor. Id. Re 
 stinctus donee vapor omnis. Ovid. So- 
 Hsque vapore fervebant brachia Cancri. 
 Id. Findit vaporibusarva Phoebus. Co- 
 lum. Vaporibus omniquadrupedi largius 
 bibendi potestas danda, in great heats, 
 when the weather is very sultry. Ovid. 
 Tactse vaporibus herbae, h. e. by fire 
 from the nostrils of the bulls. — Also, of 
 
 the fire of love. Senec. IT Vapos, for 
 
 vapor. _ Lucret. 
 
 VAPoRaLIS (vapor), e, adj. vapor-like. 
 
 3 Augustin. tenuitas. 
 VAP6RaLIT£R (vaporalis), adv. modo 
 3 vaporis. Jiugustin. 
 VAPoRaRIUM (vapor), ii,n. the furnace 
 
 1 or oven by which the water is heated in a 
 warm bath. Cic. 
 
 VAPoRaTe (vaporatus), adv. with heat, 
 3 hotly. Ammian. Effervescente vapora- 
 
 tius sole. 
 VAPoRaTiS (vaporo), onis, f. a reeking, 
 
 2 steaming, vaporing, steam, vapor, arut- 
 «rtj, d7ro$vuiacns. Senec. Vaporatio in- 
 
 undantium aquarum. IT Vaporatio 
 
 balinearum, vapor-bath, the taking of the 
 same vapor. Plin. 
 
 VAPoREOS (vapor), a, um, adj. same as 
 Vaporus. Arnob. (Others read vapo- 
 rum.) IT Also, same as Vapori simi- 
 lis ; as, Augustin. sanitas, ft. e. brief, 
 evanescent. 
 
 VAP5RIF2R (vapor & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. emitting or causing vapor, steam, 
 warmth or heat, full of vapor, &c, 
 steamy, &c. Stat. 
 
 VAP6R5 (vapor), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 
 21. Intrans. IT To steam, send up 
 
 steam or vapor, druigeiv. Plin. Aquaa 
 vaporant et in mari ipso. Solin. Aquce 
 
 vaporantes. . IT Also, to be inflamed, 
 
 burn. Lucret. II. Trans. — - IT To 
 
 fill with vapor or smoke, to heat or warm 
 With steam fumigate, steam, Svutau. 
 Plin. Dum coquuntur carnes, oculos 
 vaporari his praecipiunt. Virg. Tern- 
 plum ture vaporant, fumigate, perfume. 
 Stat. Vaporatis lucent altaribus sues, 
 smoking with incense. Plin. Canthari- 
 des suspenduntur super acetum fervens, 
 doner per linteolum vaporentur, h. e. 
 
 enecentur, are killed, die. — Also, to ex- 
 hale, evaporate. Apul. Nebula est ex- 
 
 halatio vaporata, h. e.full of vapors. 
 
 If Also, le heat, warm. Horat. Laevum 
 (latus sol) decedens vSporet. Colum. 
 GlebiE solibus ajstivus vaporata?, ft. e. 
 excalfacts et arefactae. Ammian. Va- 
 poratum tern pus, hot season. — Figur. 
 
 Pers. Vaporata aure. IT Also, to kill 
 
 by heat or vapor. Plin. cantharides (see 
 above). 
 VAPoRoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 vapor. Apul. caligo. IT A\so, fall. of 
 
 warmth or heat. Apul. fontes balnearum. 
 
 VAP5R0S (Td.), a, um, adj. vaporous and 
 
 ^ hot, steaming, smoking. Nemes. 
 
 VaPPa (unc), a;, f. = perhaps properly, 
 
 % mould upon wine, Slc. ; hence, mouldy 
 
 or spoiled wine, vapid, palled or insipid, 
 
 wine, ol'ivns, CKrpoTrias, s^earriKihs o7vo<;. 
 
 Horat. and Plin. — Figur. a corrupt, bad, 
 
 worthless fellow, a prodigal. Horat. 
 
 VaPPu, onis, m. a certain flying animal. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Valer. Prob. 
 
 VAPOLaRIS (vapulo), e, adj. that is or 
 
 3 is wont to be beaten, that gets blows. 
 
 Hence, facetiously, of a slave, Plaut. 
 
 Tribuniis vapularis. 
 
 VaPuLS., (unc), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 be beaten or drubbed, get blows, tvtt- 
 
 rouai, parrnyoouai. Terent. Ego vapu- 
 
 lando, i-Jle verberando defessi suinus. 
 
 Quintil. Rogatus, an ab reo fustibus 
 
 vapulasset. Senec. Qui ilium viderant 
 
 ab illo colaphis vapulantem. Terent. 
 
 Molendum in pistrino, vapulandum. — 
 
 Also, of inanimate things. Varr. Olea, 
 
 qu;e vapulavit, macescit. IT Hence, 
 
 to be beaten by the enemy. Cod. ad Cic. 
 
 Septimam legionem vapulasse. 
 
 IT Vapula, Jubeo te vapulare, said in 
 anger, in contempt, as a threat or to 
 impose silence, you be whipped! go 
 hang ! or you shall be ichipped 1 or of an 
 absent person, Vapulet, Vapulare eum 
 jubeo. Thus, Plaut. Vapulare ego te 
 vehementer jubeo; ne me territes. Id. 
 Tun' libero homini male servus lo- 
 quere? (Le.) vapula. Id. Vapulet (sc. 
 herus meus). Hence, Id. Vapulat pe- 
 culium, ft. e. dissipatur. Senec. Multa, 
 quae procul a mari fuerant, subito ejus 
 accessu vapulavere, ft; e. have been ruined 
 
 or destroyed. 1T Also, to be lashed or 
 
 chastised in words. Cic. sermonibus 
 omnium. 
 VaRA (varus, a, um), se, f. a forked stick, 
 
 2 such as nets were stretched with. Lu- 
 
 can. ff Also, a machine consisting 
 
 of cross-pieces of wood or of slanting 
 sticks, to lay something on ; as a saw- 
 horse, &c Vitruv. (where it includes 
 both the supports and the cross-pieces 
 at the top) Supra compegit arrectariis 
 et jugis varas. Also, Colum. 5, 9. as 
 Oesner explains it, a forked stick or horse 
 to support a branch while it is sawed 
 off. But others read and explain the 
 passage otherwise. Hence, Anson. Va- 
 ra vibiam sequitur, ft. e. (perhaps) one 
 evil, error, &c follows from another. 
 
 VARATI5 (varo), onis, f. a curving, 
 
 3 winding. Auct. de Um. fluminum, h. e. 
 zigzag'. 
 
 VaRD^EI, orum, m. people in Dalmatia. 
 
 VARIX (from varins, party-colored), a?, f. 
 the panther, irdpSaXig. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, a kind of magpie. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a town in. the district of the JEqui, on the 
 Anio. Horat. 
 
 VARIABILIS (vario), e, adj. variable, 
 
 3 changeable. Apul. 
 
 VARIaNTIa (Id.), as, f. variety, differ- 
 
 3 ence, diversity. Lucret. 
 
 VaRIANOS, a, um, adj. Varian, relating 
 to Quintilius Varus. Sueton. clades. 
 (See _ Veil ei. 2, 117). Tacit, exercitus. 
 
 VARIaNPS (varius), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 uvae (so called, as being oif divers 
 colors). 
 
 VARIaTUVI (vario), adv. variously, differ- 
 
 3 mtly, TrerroiKiXuevcog. Oell. 
 VARIaTIS (Id.), 5nis, f. variation, vari- 
 
 2 ance, diversity, troiKiVia, napaWa^ti. 
 Liv. Cetera centurice sine variatione 
 ulla Consules eosdem dixerunt. 
 
 VARIaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 from Vario, which see. 
 VaRICaT5R (varico), oris, m. ft. e. qui 
 
 3 varicat. Pandect. 
 
 VARIC5 (varicus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 2 938 
 
 n. 1. Tra;v9. to spread apart, open wide 
 Varr. valla. Cassiod. Varicatis gressi 
 
 bus. H Intrans. to spread the feet 
 
 far apart, to straddle, paifioui. Quintil. 
 
 VARICoSuS (varix), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 varices or swollen veins, especially on 
 the legs. Juvenal, haruspex. Sidon. 
 Arpinas, h. e. Cicero. 
 
 VARICuLA, se, f. dimin. of varix. ZCels. 
 
 VaRICOS (varus), adverb, straddlingly. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 VaRICOS (Id.), a, um, adj . parting the 
 
 '*< legs icide, straddling. Ovid..- 
 
 VARIe (varius), adv. of color, with divers 
 colors, variegatedly, zrui/aAco?. Plin. 
 if Also, variously, diversely, in differ- 
 ent ways, manifoldly, TroXvuepuis. Cic. 
 Qui ab iis, qui ilium audierunt, per- 
 scripti varie copioseque sun}. Id. Va- 
 rie sum affectus tuis litteris. Plaut. 
 Varie valui, sometim.es well, sometimes 
 ill. . Hirt. Acriter varieque pugnatur, 
 with various success. So, Liv. In iEquis 
 varie bellatum. Hirt. Namque id va- 
 rie nuntiabatur. Cic. Optimatum nu- 
 merus late et varie diffusus est, A. e. 
 per varia hominum genera. 
 
 VXRIKG5 (forvarium ago), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 1. Trans, to variegate, diversi- 
 fy, iroiKiWu). Auson. Figuras alius alio 
 scientius variegant. Apul. Navispictu- 
 ris variegata. IT Intrans. to be varie- 
 gated or diversified. Apul. Lyra gem- 
 mis variegat. 
 
 VARIeTAS (varius), atis, f. diversity, 
 variety in respect of colors, tto(ki\uos. 
 Cic. Varietas proprie in disparibus co- 
 loribus dicitur. Plin. Mullum exspi- 
 rantem versicolori quadam et numerosa 
 varietate spectari. Id. Marmorum ni- 
 tor, picture varietas. - — IT Generally, 
 variety, diversity, ' difference, multiplicity. 
 Cic. pomorum. Quintil. Reficit am- 
 inos ac reparat varietas ipsa. Cic. Huic 
 provincial, quae ex hac gentium varie- 
 tate constaret, Fonteius prafuit. Id. 
 Surdus varietates vocum noscere non 
 potest. Id. Queb omnia hunt et ex caeli 
 varietate. Id. Timajus sententiarurn 
 varietate abundantistiimus. Plin. Ep. 
 Vir varietate promptissimus, sc. scien- 
 tm, doctrinae, ready with a store of va- 
 rious erudition. — Hence, Liv. Varie- 
 tates, h. c. res varias. — Hence, variety, 
 vicissitude, change. Cic. Bellum mag- 
 num atque difficile, et in multa varie- 
 tate versatum, variety of fortune. — Al- 
 so, difference or variety of opinion, va- 
 riance, diversity. Cic. Tanta sunt in 
 varietate ac dissensione. — Also, muta- 
 bility, changeableness, fickleness, incon- 
 stancy. Plane, ad Cic. Extimescens va- 
 rietatem atque infidelitatem exercitus. 
 
 VARI5 (varius), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 1. Trans. IT In respect of outward 
 
 aspect, and particularly color, to make 
 manifold or various, to diversify, varie- 
 gate, vary, color, ttoikiWo). Lucret. 
 Omnigenos gignunt variantque colores. 
 Virg. Sol ubi nascentem maculis varia- 
 verft ortum. Ovid. Variabant tempora 
 cani. Catull. pectora palmis, discolor, 
 make Mack and blue. Ovid. Nigraque 
 caeruleis varian corpora guttis, to be 
 spotted or speckled. Colum. Simulatque 
 uva variari coeperit, to color itself, take 
 color. So, Plin. Se variante uva. Pro- 
 pert, pectus lapillis, h. e. to adorn. Mar- 
 tial. Lato variata mappa clavo. Catull. 
 Vestis hominum variata figuris, diver- 
 sified, adorned, embroidered. IT Also, 
 
 generally, to make manifold, various or 
 varying, to vary, diversify, change. Cic. 
 Ergo, ille princeps vocem variabit et 
 mutabit: omnes sonorum, turn inten- 
 dens turn remittens, persequetur gra- 
 dus. Ovid. Arbit'rio variat multa poe- 
 ta suo. Virg. Discurrunt, variantque 
 vices, relieve each other on guard. Plin. 
 Laborem otio, otium labore variare. 
 Ovid. Positu variare capillos. Id. For- 
 mas variatus in omnes, changed. Liv. 
 Quae de Marcelli morte variant auc- 
 tores, h. e. varie tradunt. Plin. Inu- 
 la pipere variata, h. e. mixta, ut sapo- 
 rem variet. — Hence, Variatus, a, um, 
 is also used adjectively, in the sense of 
 various, divers, manifold, different. Cic. 
 sentential. Liv. memoria rei. ApuL 
 Vox lyra variatior, more varied or dir 
 versified. — II. Intrins. IT To hi 
 
VAR 
 
 VAS 
 
 VAS 
 
 party-colored, to take a color, change colo: 
 Colum. (ilium primum baccas variare 
 cceperint. Propert. Prima mihi variat 
 liventibusuvaracemis. Colum. Univer 
 
 sitas tergoris maculis variat. IT Also, 
 
 to be manifold or diverse, be unlike or differ- 
 ent, to vary, differ, change. Ovid, (iuoni- 
 am variant animi, variamus et artes. Id. 
 Sic abeunt redeuntque niei, variantque 
 timores. Propert. Variant Aquilonibus 
 undae, h. e. agitantur. Liv. Ita fama 
 variat, ut, <fcc Id. Varians multitudo, 
 composed of men of different sentiments. 
 So, pass, impers. Id. Senatus consuli 
 cceptus ibi quum sententiis variaretur, 
 &c. Vdlei. Variatum deinde proeliis, 
 battles were fought with various success. 
 Also, Plin. Varians ccelum, varying, 
 unsteady. Justin. Variante victoria. 
 
 FARiOS (perhaps varus, a, umj, a, una, 
 adj. in respect of color, of divers colors, 
 party-colored, variegated, spotted, ttoikl- 
 Xog, KoXvxpovs. Varr. Arietis lingua 
 nigra, aut varia. Cato. Ubi uvae variaa 
 cceperint fieri. Senec. tigres. Virg. 
 lynces. Horat. lapides. Tibial, flores. 
 
 IT In respect of quality or nature, 
 
 various, different, diverse, not uniform, 
 varying. Cic. Transfertur in multa 
 disparia: varium poema, varia oratio, 
 vari: mores, varia fortuna: vol up t as 
 varia etiatn dici solet', cum percipitur 
 ex multis dissimilibus rebus. Id. Pree 
 turae jurisdictio, res varia et multiplex 
 ad suspiciones et simultates. Id. Plato 
 varius, et multiplex, et copiosus fuit, 
 not uniform or of one sort, but, as it were, 
 many-sided. So, Plin. Ep. Ingenium va- 
 rium, flexibile, multiplex, h. e. versatile. 
 Cic. Varia et diversa genera et bellorum 
 et hostium. Id. Varium jus et dispar 
 conditio. Liv. Varia victoria, /*. e. va- 
 rying, alternating, now on this side, now 
 on that. Also, with the dat. different 
 
 from, &c. Horat. Alteram huic varium 
 (al. leg. varum), et nihilo sapientius. 
 Hence, Varium est, there are various- 
 opinions, it is not agreed. Cic. Quales 
 
 sint dii, varium est. IT Of the 
 
 disposition, changeable, variable, light, 
 
 fickle, inconstant. Virg. Varium et mu- 
 tabile semper femina. Sallust. Animus 
 audax, subdolus, varius. Flor. Anto- 
 
 nius ingenio varius. IT Of the soil, 
 
 in the language of the rustic, half 
 moist. Colum. terra, h. e. moist above 
 
 and dry beneath. IT Varius, a, um, 
 
 was also the name of a Roman gens ; one 
 of whom was L. Varius, a celebrated 
 epic and tragic poet. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 IT Varius, different, various in it- 
 self or among its parts: Diversus, dif- 
 ferent from something else. Varius 
 refers, first of all, to the superficial 
 appearance and color of a thing: Di- 
 versus, to the characteristic distinction 
 and difference. 
 
 VARIX (perhaps from varus, a, um, as 
 distorting the lags, or as being crossed 
 or distorted), Icis,' m. and f. a variz, a 
 swollen or dilated vein. Cic. and Cels. 
 
 TaR5 (varus, a, um), as, a. 1. to crook, 
 
 3 cxirve. Auct. de limit. 
 
 VaRRS, onis, m. a Roman cognomen. — 
 M. Terentius Varro, a contemporary of 
 Cicero, who was reputed to be the most 
 learned of the Romans. He wrote on ma- 
 ny subjects, zmong others de Re Rustica, 
 and de Lingua "Latin a. — P. Terentius 
 Varro Atacinus, a poet contemporary 
 with the former. — C. Terent. Varro, a 
 Roman consul, who commanded at the bat- 
 tle of Can nee. 
 
 VARRoXIaXuS, a, um, adj. Varronian, 
 pertaining to Varro. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 who hud served under C. Varro. Fulgent. 
 ingenia, h. e. M. Ter. Varrohis. 
 
 VAR08 (unc), i, m. a spot, butch or blister 
 
 2 on the face, ivvSoc. Plin. 
 
 VARfS (perhaps from pai.So;), a, um, 
 adj. bent inwards (according to others, 
 bowed outwards) pai/3ds, ffKauSog. Varr. 
 Cruribus polius varis, quam variis. Ovid. 
 cornua. Id. manus. Colum. Taleam 
 varam facere, h. e. introrsum curvare. 
 
 — Hence, having the legs bent, inwards, 
 bandy-legged, shambling (or otherwise. 
 having the legs boiced outwards, strad- 
 dling). Horat. U Also, different, dis- 
 similar, unlike Horat. Aiterum genus 
 iuic varum. Pers. Gemini varo genio. 
 
 VAS (vado), vadis, m. a surety or bail 
 iyyvriTfis. Usually in capital and pub 
 lie causes. Liv. ' Vades dare placuit 
 unum vadem tribus millibus aeris obli- 
 garunt. Id. Qui aut citati non adfue- 
 rant, aut vades deseruerant, had desert- 
 ed their bqilj had forfeited their recogni- 
 zance But also in private causes. 
 
 Varr. Caveri lege cceptum est ab his. 
 qui pradia venderent, vades ne darent. 
 Horat. Hie, datis vadibus, qui rure ex- 
 
 tractus in urbem est. IT Vas is any 
 
 one *vvho is surety or bail for the ap- 
 pearance of either party in court, though 
 more especially in capital causes. To 
 be surety with one's person was a tiling 
 unknown among the Romans, and only 
 mentioned by Cic. of foreigners (Off 
 3, 10. Fin. 2, 24). See Lie. 3, 13, 
 Pra?s, on the other hand, according to 
 Varro and Festus, is one who is surety 
 for the execution of a contract conclud- 
 ed with the state : according to Ascon. 
 (ad Cic. Verr. Act. IT, 1, 45) also a sure- 
 ty that certain property in controversy 
 shall not be impaired before the decision 
 of the suit. • 
 
 VaS, vasis, also VaSUM (unc), i,n. plur. 
 VASA, 5rum, a vessel, gksvos, dyyeioy; 
 as, a plate, dish, knife, &c. and utensils 
 of all sorts. Horat. Sincerum est nisi vas, 
 quodcumque infundis, acescit. Cic. 
 Vasa argentea. Id. Vas vinarium. 
 Id. Vasa Samia. Plin. Vas potori- 
 um. Id. Comburere aliquid in vase 
 fictili. Liv. Vasa (of an ambassador) 
 comitesque. Colum. Ex ferulis vasa 
 texuntur, h. e. beehives. Cic. also calls 
 a ring for sealing, vas. Plaut. Cultrum, 
 securim, pistilfum, mortarium, quae 
 utenda vasa semper vicini rogant. — 
 Hence, in war, Vasa, the luggage and 
 baggage, cKevn iroXeuLKa. Cic. Vasa 
 colligere, to pack up. Cces. Vasa con- 
 clamare (see Conclamo). — In husband- 
 ry, all utensils and instruments, as the 
 plough, mattocks, &c Pandect. Also, 
 the furniture for the chase, hunter's 
 
 tools, Grat. — For mentula. Plaut. 
 
 IT Vasum occurs in Plaut. Aliquod va- 
 sum. — And Vasus in Petron. 
 
 VaSaRIILM (vas, vasis), ii, n. money for 
 vessels and movables given to the govern- 
 or of a province, when he departed for his 
 government. Cic. TT Also, money 
 
 ■ or a present given to oil-pressers, per- 
 haps for the use of their vessels. Cato. 
 
 IT Also, Vasaria, the movables, the 
 
 vessels, in a bath for instance. Vitruv. 
 
 IT Also, a list, register, archives, 
 
 assess-tables. Cod. Theod. Id vero quod 
 impossible est, e vasariis publicis aufe- 
 ratur. Hence, Plin. Nee sunt omnia 
 vasaria excutienda. 
 
 VaSaTeS, um, m. a people in Aquitania. 
 Auson. — Hence, VasatTcus, a, um, adj. 
 Auson. 
 
 VaSaTOS (vas, vasis), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 mentula instructus. Lam.prid. 
 
 VaSCS, onis, m. plur. VaSCONESj um, 
 m. apeople in Spain and Gaul, on both sides 
 of the Pyrenees. Juvenal. — Adjectlve- 
 ly. Paulin. Nolan. Vascone saltu, h. e. 
 Pyrenao. 
 
 VaSCONIA, a?, f. Vasconum regio. 
 Pautin. Nolan. 
 
 Va3C6XICVS, a, am, adj. acl Vascones 
 pertinens. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 VaSCuLaRTOS (vasculum), ii, m. a gold- 
 smith, worker in metal, especially a maker 
 of cups. Cic- 
 
 VaSCOLUM (dimin. from vas, vasis), 
 
 2 i, n. a little or small vessel, a vessel, 
 speaking diiiiinishingly, especially of 
 metal or bronze, dyyeiSiov. Cato. Vas- 
 culum facito de materia hedeiacea. Ju- 
 venal. Argenti vascula puri. Plaut. 
 vinarium. — Also, any receptacle for 
 things ; as, the capsule of certain plants, 
 
 which holds tJie seed. Plin. IT Hence, 
 
 a beehive. Pallad. IT Also, same 
 
 as mentula. Petron. 
 
 VaSCoS, a, um, adj. is supposed to sig- 
 q nify empty, light, inconsiderable. Solin. 
 tibia, a kind of flute, used only fur prac- 
 tice. Others interpret it, a German 
 
 flute. ■ IT For vastus. Thus Vitruv. 
 
 3, 2. adspectus (but Ed. Rod. has vastus). 
 VaSTaBCXDOS (vasto), a, um,adj. rav- 
 
 3 aging, devastating. Ammian. 
 VaSTaTI5 (Id.),on ; s,f. aravao-inT, lay- 
 
 939 = = 
 
 ing waste, desolating, devastation. Sal- 
 lust. Fuga mulierum et puerorum, vas- 
 tatio domorum. Cic. Ergo in vasta- 
 tione omnium tuas possessiones sacro- 
 sanctas futuras putas ? Liv. agri. Tacit. 
 Regnum vastationibus intacturn. 
 
 VaSTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a ravager, 
 
 3 waster, spoiler, devastator, jrofSr/rris. 
 Stat. Trojoe. Virg. ferarum, h. e. a 
 hunter. 
 
 VASTAToRTi-S (vastator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ravaging, wasting, devastating. Ammian. 
 
 VaST'aTRTX (Id.), icis, f. she that wastes 
 
 2 or ravages, devastatrix. Senec. 
 VaSTe (vastus), adv. wastely, desolately. 
 
 TT Hence, terribly, hugely, vastly, 
 
 immensely, very greatly, exceedingly, vio- 
 lently, in extent or degree. Mela. Mare 
 abigit vaste cedentia litora. Lucret. 
 Vaste profundus. Ovid. Vastius insur- 
 
 gens decimas ruit impetus undee. 
 
 IT Also, hideously xcide or broad, uncouth- 
 ly, grossly. Cic. loqui, h. e. to protounce 
 the letters too broadly, or with too open 
 a mouth. Id. Xe vastius diducantur 
 verba. 
 VaSTeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become de- 
 
 3 sert or waste, Trio^ouui. Ace. ap. Non. 
 VaSTIFTCuS (vastus & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. causing devastation,- ravaging, wast- 
 ing. C : c. e Sophocle. Erymantbiam vas- 
 tincam abjecit beluarn. 
 
 VaSTITaS (Id.), atis, f. destitution of men 
 and other creatures, desolation, devastation, 
 waste, solitude, ruin, nopQnvic. Senec. 
 Sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli. 
 Cic. Audistis, qua? solitudo esset in 
 agris, qu're vastitas. Id. Vastitatem a 
 templis depellebam. Id. Italiam totam 
 ad vastitatem vocas, you was'e or seek to 
 waste. Hence, figur. Id. Deflere judi- 
 ciorum vastitatem, et fori. — Also, fig- 
 ur. devastation or wasting, h. e. the tak- 
 ing off of many by death, great mortality. 
 
 Cic. Vastitatem efiicere! IT Also, 
 
 terrible, immense or revolting size, quality 
 or nature, exceeding greatness, hugeness, 
 enormity, vastness. Plin. solis. Id. odo- 
 ris. Colum. Pari vastitate belluas, size, 
 horrible size. Id. vocis, terrible voice, 
 Gell. Hostis formidandas vastitatis. 
 
 VaSTITIeS (Id.), ei,f. same as Vastitas. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 VaSTITCDS (Id.), Inrs, f. devastation, 
 
 3 waste. Cato. IT Also, fearful form 
 
 or size. Gell. 
 
 VaST5 (vastus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 lay waste, devastate, ravage, desolate, 
 pillage, -Ep-S-w. Cic. Agros vastare at- 
 que exinanire. Id. Italiam vastare et 
 diripere. Liv. omnia igni ferroque. 
 Cas. provinciam incursionibus. Cal- 
 purn. pecuaria morbo. — Also, Vasta- 
 re homines ; as, Justin. Vastati Mace- 
 dones ultionem flagitabant. — And 
 without case. Cces. Vastandi causa. 
 
 IT Hence, to make empty, to spoil, 
 
 bereave, strip. Cic. forum. Htrt. Fines 
 hostium vastare civibus, aedificiis, pe- 
 core.' Virg. agros cultoribus. Liv. 
 Agri vastati sunt, sc. pestilentia et fa- 
 me. IT Also, to make something be- 
 come wild. Cic. Terram stirpium as- 
 peritate vastari, becomes wild. ff Al- 
 so, to waste, desolate, disquiet, hairass, 
 torment, confound, perplex. Sallust. Ita 
 conscientia mentem excitam vastabat. 
 
 VaSTcL'tS, a, um, adj. dimin. from vas- 
 
 3 tus. Apul. 
 
 VaSTCS (uric), a, um, adj. waste, desert, 
 desolate, without men and otiier creatures, 
 cpnuoc. Liv. Ager vastus et desertus. 
 Cic. Genus agrorum propter pestilen- 
 tiam vastum, A. e. destitute of inhab- 
 itants. Vir<r. Hrec ego vasta dabo, 
 h. e. vastabo." Enn. ap. Serv. virgines, 
 h. e. desolata;. Also, Tacit. Dies per 
 silentium vastus, desolate as it were, 
 
 from the stillness. TT Hence, waste, 
 
 figur. h. e. icithout order, without form, 
 unshaped, rude, uncouth, coarse, aiclncard, 
 clumsy. Cic. Sunt ita vultu motuque 
 corporis ita vasti, ut, &c. Id. Litera 
 vastior, h. e. harsher, rougher. Auct. ad 
 Her. oratio, sc. on account of the great 
 frequency of vowels, uncouth, milt, 
 grating, unpleasant. Liv. Omnia vasta, 
 
 h. e. incondita» IT Also, hideous 
 
 frightful, terrible to behold or to hear, 
 fearfully great, very great, huge, enor- 
 mous, immense, vast. Cces. mare. M 
 
UBE 
 
 UBI 
 
 UDU 
 
 Vastissimus Oceanus. Ovid, crater. 
 Cic. Figura vastior. Virg. Vastus cla- 
 mor. Ovid. iter. Sallust. animus, 
 ft. e. insatiable. Colum. scientia, ft. e. 
 ingens. Pers. Vasta trabes, ft. e. in- 
 gens navis. Ocll. Clades vastissima 
 pugnae Cannensis. 
 FaSUM, and VaSuS. See Vas, vasis. 
 1 7 aTeS (from the old Greek Jjttjs, for 
 (pfirris, 0dri7f, speaking), is, in. and f. 
 a diviner, soothsayer, prophet, or p?-«pfte£- 
 ess, [xdi'TiS;Trpo(pfiTris. JYep. Cecinit ut 
 vates. Plant. Bonus vates poteras esse : 
 nam qu;e sunt futura dicis. Cic. Hac 
 vate suadente, h. e. Sibylla. Virg. 
 Amphrysia, h. e. Sibylla. Ovid. Vera 
 
 fuit vates, ft. e. Cassandra. It Hence, 
 
 as poets are also inspired, a poet, bard, 
 poetess. Colum. Vates maxime vene- 
 randusj ft. e. Virgilius. Odd. Mceo- 
 nius, A. e. Homer. . Id. Lesbia, the Les- 
 bian poetess, h. e. Sappho. Id. JEnei- 
 dos, A. e. Virgil. Id. cothurnatus, a 
 
 tragic poet. II Also, any one who is 
 
 of rare excellence in his art, an oracle. 
 Plin. Herophilus medicins vates. Val. 
 Max. Q,. Scaevola legum certissimus 
 vates, an interpreter of the highest au- 
 thority. 
 VATI A t a, m. and f. same as Vatius. 3 
 VATICaNuS, a, um, adj. Vatican. Ho- 
 rat. anti Juvenal, mons, a mountain at 
 Rome, west of the Tiber, where much 
 earthen ware was made. Cic. Montes 
 Vaticanos. So also, Id. ager, belonging 
 thereto. Martial, vinum. Tacit, val- 
 lis, between mons Vaticanus and Jani- 
 culus. Plin. Vaticanum, ft. e. mons 
 
 et ager Vaticanus. ' 1f Also, a god. 
 
 Varr. ap. Oell. IT The second syl- 
 lable is long in Juvenal and Martial., 
 but short in Horat. 
 VATrcrNATrO (vaticinor), 5nis, f. a 
 foretelling, prophesying, divination, proph- 
 ecy, prediction, pavreia. Cic. 
 VATICINAT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a prophet, 
 3 diviner, soothsayer, xpio-pcodos. Ooid. 
 VATiCiNIUM (vates), ii, n. a prophecy, 
 2 prediction, pai/reia. Plin. 
 VATrdN5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to prophesy, foretell, divine, predict, 
 uavrevopai, npofriTCvco, $sonigu>. Cic. 
 <iuod somniantibus same coiitingit, et 
 nonnunquam vaticinantibus per furo- 
 rem. Ovid. Fore ut flgar, erat vatiti- 
 nata soror. Id. Cui casus futuros vati- 
 
 cinatus erat. IT As a poet, to sing. 
 
 Cic Quondam virum carminibus Gra- 
 tis vaccinatum ferunt, amicitiam con- 
 trahere ea, &x. — Also, facetiously, to 
 sing, for to say, repeat. Plaut. Vetera 
 
 vaticinamini, you say nothing new. 
 
 IT Also, to rave, rant, to be mad or an en- 
 thusiast, to talk idly or foolishly. Cic. 
 Sed ego fortasse vaticinor. Id. Eos, 
 qui dicerent, reipublicie consulendum, 
 vaticinari atque insaniie dicebat. 
 VATrCi'NuS (vates), a, um, adj. prophet- 
 
 2 ic, soothsaying, pavriKog. Liv. libri. 
 Ovid, furores. 
 
 V X.TINI aNOS, a, um, adj. Vatinian, call- 
 ed after or relating to Vatinius. Catull. 
 odium, proverbially for violent, implaca- 
 ble. See Vatinius. 
 
 VATINIOS, a, um, a Roman family name 
 
 IT Adj. Vatinian. IT Subst. Va 
 
 tinius, Vatinia. Thus, P. Vatinius, the 
 enemy of Cicero, who had made him 
 odious, that odium Vatinianum beca, 
 proverbial. Also, Vatinius, a shoe- 
 maker, the maker or inventor of certain 
 glass drinking-cups, which had four noses 
 or beaks, and were from him called Vati- 
 nii. Martial. 
 
 VATIUS (unc), a, um, adj. bowed out- 
 
 3 wards, /3\aic6s. Varr. crura. Also, 
 bow-legged. Pandect, homo- 
 
 VATRAX, acis, and VATRIC5S0S 
 3 (unc), a, um, adj. ft. e. qui vitiosis est 
 pedibus. Lucil. ap. Non. (where some 
 read varicosus, for vatricosus). 
 iBER (unc), genit. uberis, adj. rich in 
 something, fertile, fruitful, plentiful, co- 
 pious, abundant, pouring forth copiously, 
 productive, evipopog, evrt'ipog, evSah'is. 
 Cic. Seges spicis uberibus et crebris. 
 Ovid. Arbor niveis uberrima pomis. 
 Tacit. Rari imbres, uber solum. Liv. 
 ager. Horat. fruges. Cic. Vidi per- 
 multis locis aquam profluentein, et earn 
 tiberem. Horat. Lactis uberes cantare 
 
 rivos. Ovid. Sulmo, gelidis uberrimus 
 undis. Cic. Provincia triumphis uber- 
 rima. Justin, bellum, in which much 
 booty is to be got. Cic. Quis uberior in 
 dicendo Platone? more rich or copious. 
 Tacit. Oratorum uberrimus. Also, 
 with genit. Justin* Regioplumbi uber- 
 rima. — And absol. Vol. Flacc. Uber- 
 rima (neut. plur.), the most fruitful re- 
 gions. — Hence, thick, full. Masur. ap. 
 Ocll. Eques uberrimus et habitissimus. 
 Plaut. Uberius nere. So, also, Id. 
 
 onus, ft. c. thick, stout, solid, great. 
 
 IT Also, rich, abundant, frequent. Cic. 
 Vitium (genit. plur.) uberrimi fructus. 
 Lucret. Uberibus flent omnia guttis. 
 
 OBER (ovSap), eris, n. a teat, pap, dug, or 
 
 2 -udder, or, also, the breast itself which 
 gives suck, ua^os, ovSrap. Lucret. Puer 
 libera mammarum lactantia quserit. 
 Horat. Equina ubera. Virg. Bina die 
 siccant ovis ubera. Id. Vitula binos 
 alit ubere fetus. Plin. Equa partum 
 ad ubera non admittit. Virg. Hyrca- 
 meque admorunt ubera tigres, suckled 
 you, gave you suck. So, Ovid, dare, 
 and prabere. Id. Ubera ducere, to 
 suck. Plin. haurire. Lucan. trahere. 
 Ovid. Raptus ab ubere, weaned. — 
 Hence, figur. Colum. Ubera campi. — 
 Also,'tfte grape-like mass or cluster of 
 bees hanging from a tree when they are 
 
 migrating. Pallad. IT Also (in 
 
 which sense it seems to be the neut. of 
 uber, adj.), fatness, fulness, richness, 
 fertility , fruitf ulncss, cvSrjvia. Virg. Di- 
 vitis uber agri. Colum. Ut ubere suo 
 gravatam vitem levet. — Also, the land 
 itself. Virg. Ge. 2, 234 and 275. 
 
 OBERIOS (uber), adv. (superl. Uberrime), 
 more plentifully or copiously, more fruit- 
 fully or productively, iriOTtpoos. Plaut. 
 Mores mali, quasi herba irrigua, suc- 
 creverunt uberrime. Ovid. Uberius nul- 
 
 li provenit ista seges. TT Generally, 
 
 more richly, more fully, more at large, 
 more expressly. Cic. Hasc uberius dispu- 
 tantur et fusius. Plin. Ep. Dicere latius 
 et uberius, quam epistolarum angustiae 
 sinunt. Cic. Magnus locus a tota Pe- 
 ripateticorum tfamilia tractatus uber- 
 rime. 
 
 0BER5 (uber), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 Trans, to make fruitf ul, fertilize, niaivcj. 
 Plin. Pan eg. omnes terras. Pallad. Ar- 
 bores uberantur. — Also, to make rich or 
 productive in something. Pallad. Surculi 
 gemmis pluribus uberati, abounding, 
 richly stocked. 1T Intrans. to be fruit- 
 ful or productive. Colum. 
 
 OBeRRIMe. See Uberius. 
 
 OBeRTaS (uber),atis, f. fertility, fruitf ill- 
 ness, productiveness, richness in bringing 
 forth, abundance, eixpopia. Cic. agrorum. 
 Tacit, fluminum, richness in fishes, golden 
 sands, &c. — Figur. Cic. virtutis. Es- 
 pecially in speech. Cic. in dicendo, 
 richness, copiousness, fulness. Quintil, 
 ingenii. IT Also, plenteous ness, co- 
 piousness, abundance, plenty, fulness, 
 number, store. Cic. frugum. Sueton. 
 vini. Plin. lactis. Justin, piscium. 
 Cic. Si ubertas in percipiendis fructi- 
 bus, consequitur vilitas in vendendis. 
 — Figur. Quiniil. verborum. Cic. im- 
 proborum. 
 
 OBeRTIM (Id. 1 ), adv. abundantly, copi- 
 
 2 oushj, plentifully, d(j>$6va)s. Catull. lacri- 
 mulas fundere. Pctron. Lacrimisuber- 
 tim manantibus. Jlmmian. Nubes in- 
 crementa ubertiin suggerere Nilo cre- 
 duntur. 
 
 013ERT5 (ubertus), as, a. 1. to fertilize. 
 
 9 Earn en. 
 
 OBeRTi'tS (uber), a, um, adj. rich, copi- 
 ous. Oell. genus dicendi. 
 
 OBI (perhaps from bizov), adv. where, in 
 what or which place, nov, brrov, ov, &v9a ; 
 either in a question or not. Cic. Ubi 
 sunt, qui negant ? Terent. Ubiinveniam 
 Pamphilum ? Ciss. Ibi futuros Helve- 
 tios, ubi Caesar constituisset. Id. Is 
 locus, ubi constitissent. Cic. Ibi malis 
 esse, ubi aliquo numero sis. Id. In ore 
 portus, ubi sinus inflectitur. Also, with 
 the genitives, loci, terrarum, gentium, 
 with some emphasis ; as, Cic. Ubi ter- 
 rarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, 
 where in. the world, in what land you were. 
 Plaut. Ubi ilium quseram gentium? 
 where in the world ? where on earth 1 
 940 
 
 Plin. Ut inanis mens quasrat ; ubi sit 
 loci. Plaut. Ubi loci fortunae tu* sint, 
 facile intelligis, ft. e. quo statu. Also, 
 doubled, Ubiubi, icheresoevcr, wherever. 
 Cic. Ubiubi sit ubi sit animus certe qui- 
 dem in te est. Plaut. Perii, nisi Liba- 
 num invenio, ubiubi est gentium. Te- 
 rent. Ubiubi est, wherever he is, be he 
 where he may. Also, Ubiubi, for alicubi ; 
 thus, Liv. Ne ubiubi regum deside- 
 rium esset. Nam is also affixed, -with 
 some emphasis ; as, Cic. Ubinam gen- 
 tium sumus? where on earth are we? 
 Id. Non video, ubinam mens possit in- 
 sistere. — Ubi, however, is not confined 
 to place, but is used also in connection 
 with persons and things, consequently 
 for in quo, in qua, in quibus, apud quam, 
 &c. Terent. Hujusmodi res (ace. plur.) 
 semper comminiscere, ubi me excarni- 
 fices. Plaut. Capiunt navem illam, ubi 
 rectus fui, in which, on board which. 
 Cic. Ex senatusconsultis, ubi si verba 
 sequeremur, &c Id. Neque prater te 
 quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum jus obtine- 
 
 remus, ft. e. apud quern. IT Also, 
 
 whither. Tacit. Responde, ubi cadaver 
 
 abjeceris. IT Also, when, as soon as. 
 
 Cxs. Ubi certiores facti sunt, legatos 
 mittunt. Liv. Haec ubi dicta dedit, 
 avolat. Terent. Ubi voles, arcesse. Cic. 
 Ubi semel quis pejeraverit, ei credi pos- 
 tea non oportet. Id. Ubi galli cantum 
 audivit, avurn suum revixisse putat. 
 
 1T For ubiubi. Cic. Nunc ubi sit 
 
 animus, certe quidem in te est, wherever 
 your mind may be, be your mind where it 
 may (so, Ed. Em. Other Edd. have 
 ubiubi). 
 
 OBICOMQUE, or -CONaUfi (ubi & cum- 
 que), adv. wheresoever, in what place so- 
 ever, bnov, irore. Cic. Ubicumque eri- 
 mus. Also, Id. Ubicumque erit genti- 
 um, a nobis diligetur, wheresoever in the 
 world, in whatever part of the world. Id. 
 
 terrarum. 1T Also, every where, be it 
 
 where it may. Ovid. IT The ante- 
 penult is both lengthened and shortened 
 by Ovid. 
 
 OBiDIuS, adv. same as Uberius. Sym~ 
 mach. 
 
 UBII, orum, m. a people on the Rhine, 
 where Cologne now is. Cces. — Hence, 
 Ubius, a, um, adj. Ubian. Tacit. 
 
 uBTLrBET (ubi & libet), adv. any where, 
 
 ^ in any place, oirovrrep av. Senec. 
 
 uBINAM, adv. See Ubi. 
 
 uBIQUaQUE, or OBI QUaQUe- (sc. 
 
 3 parte), wherever. Apul- Also, Plaut. 
 where, however, it may be, whenever. 
 
 OBiQUE, adv. wheresoever, in any place 
 soever, every where, in everyplace, irav- 
 raxov- Cocs. Et quod ubique habeat 
 frumenti ostendit. Cic. Verres quod 
 ubique erit pulcherrimum,auferet? Id. 
 Agri omnes, qui ubique sunt. Id. Vo- 
 lunt, omnes eodem tempore ortos, qui 
 ubique sint nati, eadem conditione 
 nasci. Also, Jipul. Ubique gentium, 
 every where in the world. Also, Id. Iti- 
 neris ubique, every where in, throughout. 
 
 Also, for ubicumque, wheresoever. 
 
 Pandect. Lapidicinae, ubique essent, ex- 
 cepts erant. IT For et ubi. Liv. 
 
 Quando, ubique faxit. 
 
 UBIitBI. See Ubi. 
 
 uBIVIS (ubi &. vis), adv. where you will, 
 any where, in any place, 'oTtoaovovv, irav- 
 t*x°v- Cic. Nemo est,quin ubivis,quam 
 ibi, ubi est, esse rnalit. — With gen- 
 tium. Terent. Quanto fuerat prasta- 
 bilius, ubivis gentium agere aetatem ! 
 any where in the world. - — IT Also, in 
 any thing. Terent. Ubivis facilius pas- 
 sus sim, quam in hac re, me deludier. 
 
 TJCAL£G5N, ontis, m. the name of a Tro- 
 jan. Virg. Ardet Ucalegon, ft. e. his 
 house. \ 
 
 0D5 (ovS&v), onis, m. a kind of goatskin 
 3 shoe. Martial. — Also, Odo. Pandect. 
 Odones. 
 
 0D5 (udus), as, a. 1. to moisten, make hu- 
 3 mid, vypaivu). Macrob. 
 
 0D5R (Id.), oris, m. moisture, humidity, 
 vypaaia'. Vurr. 
 
 ODiiS (contracted from uvidus), a, um, 
 2 adj. moist, wet, humid, soaked, vypdg. 
 Senec. Nubes attritas edere ignem,cum 
 sint humidffi, imo udaa. Ovid. Tilieri- 
 nides udag. Id. paludes. Id. vina, 
 at other times fluid. Plin. linteolum, 
 
VEC 
 
 VEC 
 
 VEH 
 
 Senec. stamen, ft. e. saliva tinctum. 
 Virg. palatum. Id. Udae vocis iter, 
 h. e. iter udum vocis. Ovid, oculi, 
 moist, tearful. Horat. Uda mobilibus 
 pomaria rivis, A', e. irrigua. Martial. 
 aleator, fuddled. Id. gaud him, h. e. 
 fletu mixtum. Rutil. Hyades, rainy. — 
 Absol. Plin. Udo colores illinere, to 
 paint in fresco. - — IF Also, soft, tender, 
 pliant. Horat. apium. 
 
 V& (vel), a conjunction always affixed 
 to some word, or, »7. Cic. Duabus, 
 tribusve horis, two or three. Cels. Pejus 
 vulnus est, ex quo aliquid excisum est, 
 ex quove, &c. or from which. Propert. 
 Quo iu antro — quove — quamve. Cic. 
 De actis, deve dictatura, deve coloniis. 
 Propert. Nee nomen Homeri — et vada 
 coisse — regnave Rjemiautanimos Car- 
 thaginis. — Also doubled, for vel — vel; 
 as, Ovid. Plusve minusve, more or less. 
 Id. Quod fuimusve, sumusve, we either 
 have been or are. — Also, for an, or, 
 when utrum or the like has preceded. 
 Nepos, Iphic. 3. Utrum pluris pat rem 
 mafemve faceret (but other Edd. as 
 Ed. Bremi, read ne). Horat. Sat. 1, 2, 
 63. Quid interest, in matrona peccesve 
 togaU (but others, as Edd. Bentl. and 
 Doer, read ne). Cic. Albus aterve fue- 
 ris, ignorans, whether you were black or 
 
 white. U Also, and, especially after 
 
 ne; hence, neve stands for neque. Cic. 
 Te rogo, ne demittas animum, neve te 
 obrui sinas, nor suffer yourself to be 
 overwhelmed. Cces. Uti ad magistratum 
 deferat, neve cum quo alio communicet, 
 nor communicate, &cc. Id. Ne quid eis 
 noceretur, neve quis cogeretur, &.c. and 
 that no one, nor that any one. 
 
 Ve, inseparable prep, denoting the oppo- 
 site of a thing, as in vesanus, vecors ; 
 but also heightening the simple word, 
 as in vegrandis. 
 
 V£a, a?, f. See Veha. 
 
 VeCoRDIa (vecors), ae, f. want of reason, 
 
 2 madness, frenzy, insanity, Kapa(pp'.i(jvvr]. 
 Sallust. Fonnidine, quasi vecordia, ex- 
 agitari. Ovid. Qua? te vecordia pulsat? 
 To this may be referred, Terent. Tanta 
 vecordia innata cuiquam ut siet, ut 
 
 malis gaudeant. IF Also, madness, 
 
 fury. Sallust. and Tacit. U Also, 
 
 folly, senselessness, dotage, fatuity. Sal- 
 lust. Hostes Mario vecordiain objectare. 
 Tacit. Uxor accusata, injecissecarmini- 
 bus et veneficiis vecordiam inarito (or 
 it may belong to the first signif.). 
 
 VeCoRS (ve& cor), dis, adj. mad, fran- 
 tic, out of his icits, insane, or, also, sim- 
 ple, foolish, infatuated, stupid, dyvojyiuv, 
 ■Kapa<pp<x>v, avovs. Cic. Vecors repente 
 sine suo vultu, sine colore, sine voce 
 constitit. Id. Ego te non vecordem, 
 non furiosum, non mente captum, non 
 tragico illo Oreste dementiorem pu- 
 tem? Id. Itaque istius vecordissimi 
 mentem cura metuque terrebant. Lin. 
 Vox stolida, ac prope vecors. Tacit. 
 Mulieris amore vecors. Cic. Quis est 
 tarn vecors, qui deos esse non se.ntiat? 
 senseless, blockish, dull, stupid. Horat. 
 Scribet mala carmina vecors ? the igno- 
 rant fool. Aurel. Vict. Ipse Pannonicis 
 parentibus vecordior, ft. e. imperitior, 
 stolidior. 
 
 VECTABILrS (vecto), e, adj. qui vectari 
 
 2 potest, dycoyiuo;. Senec. 
 VeCTaBuLUM (Id.), i, n. a car, cart, 
 
 3 oxvua. Gell. 
 
 VeCTaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a vehicle, car- 
 
 3 riarre. Tertull. 
 
 VeCTaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. suitable 
 
 3 for carrying or drawing. Varr. Vectarii 
 (equi). 
 
 VeCTaTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a carrying; but 
 
 2 in a passive sense, a riding on a horse 
 or in a carriage or chair. Sueton. Gra- 
 cilitas repleta assidua equi vectatione, 
 riding on horseback. Senec. Vectatia et 
 iter reficiunt animum, ft. e. riding on 
 horseback, in a carriage, or being carried 
 in a sedan, or all three. 
 
 VeCTIaRIOS (vectis), ii, m. one 1 
 
 2 uses a lever, who turns a machine by a 
 lever. Vilruv. 
 
 VeCTICuLaRITiS (Id.), a, um, adj. hav 
 
 3 ing to do, or occupied with the crowbar. 
 Cato ap. Fest. vita, thievish, house- 
 breaking. 
 
 VbCTIGAL (for vectigale, from vectiga 
 
 lis), alis, n. properly money paid for 
 freight or carriage ; hence, generally, 
 what is paid to the state, tax, impost, duly, 
 revenue, <p6poi, reXog. Cic. Vectigalia 
 pendere, or pen'sitare, ft. e. to pay taxes. 
 Id. Vectigal imponere agro ; or, Liv. 
 possessoribus agrorum. Cic. Vectiga- 
 lia locare, It. e. to let out the revenues. 
 Id. Vendere, to lei out. Id. exigere, to 
 collect. Id. exercere, to manage, be en- 
 gaged with. Id. Vectigal stipendiarium. 
 Id. Levare agrum vectigali. — The 
 revenues of the Roman state were de- 
 rived from the provinces, and were 
 called Portorium (h. e. customs) ; Decu- 
 mxB {the tenth of the produce of Roman 
 lands, the tenth bushel) ; Scriptura {pastur- 
 age-money). 11 Also, what is paid in 
 
 to individuals. — From duty or obliga- 
 tion, as the revenues of an estate, rents, 
 income, on the part of the receiver ; or, 
 rents, &x. on the part of the payer. Cic. 
 Vectigalia urbana rusticis anteponan- 
 tur. Id. Ex men tenui vectigali, my 
 slender income. Nep. Ex quo (castro) 
 quinquagena talenta vectigalis capiebat. 
 Plin. Vectigalis sui causa, for his own 
 profit or gain, to get revenue. Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Parsimonia est magnum 
 vectigal, a great revenue. — Also, as 
 paid out of respect or in accordance 
 with custom. Cic. pratorium, ft. e. an 
 honorary tax paid to the governors of 
 provinces. Id. sedilicium, ft. e. a tax or 
 contribution of the provinces towards the 
 games which were to be celebrated by the 
 
 cediles at Rome. IF Genit. Vectiga- 
 
 liorum, occurs in Sueton. 
 VeCTIGaLiaRIuS (vectigal), ii, m. a 
 3 collector of the revenue {of the state). 
 
 Jul. Finnic. 
 VeCTIGaLiS (veho; see Vectigal), e, 
 adj. that is paid in taxes, &.c.to the state or 
 an individual. Cic. pecunia, arising from 
 taxes, &c. So, also, Justin. Annuum 
 
 tributum vectigale. IF Also, subject 
 
 to or bound to pay taxes, rent, &c. taxable, 
 tributary, viroTE^rjg. Cic. civitas. Id. 
 agri. Also, with the dot. of the person, 
 to whom the tax is to be paid. Cic. 
 
 Agros Verri vectigales fuisse. 
 
 TT Also, bringing in income or profit, a 
 source of gain. Cic. Equos vectigales 
 Sergio mimo tradere. Apul. Ita ei lecti 
 sui contumelia vectigalis est. 
 VeCTI5 (veho), onis, f. a carrying, 
 Priding. Cic. Efficimus etiam domitu 
 
 nostra quadrupedum vectiones. 
 VeCTIS (Id.), is, m. a wooden or iron bar 
 for various uses; as for moving or 
 moving forward weights, a lever, po- 
 %>6?. Cces. Saxa vectibus promovent. 
 
 — Also, for turning a machine ; a press 
 for instance, a handspike. Vitruv. — 
 Also, for driving something firm, a 
 pounder, rammer. Vitruv. — Also, for 
 forcing or breaking down any thing, a 
 bar, croio or betty. Cic. Demoliri sig- 
 num, ac vectibus labefactare conantur. 
 
 — Also, to keep a door fast, a bolt or 
 bar. Virg. Centum ajrei claudunt vec- 
 tes. — Also, a bar used by porters in 
 carry in 2 weights. Claudian. 
 
 VeCTIT5 (frequentat. from vecto), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. is recognized by Gell. — 
 Hence, Vectitari, to ride. Jlrnob. Curru 
 yectitatus. 
 
 V£CT5 (frequentat. from veho), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to carry, bear, convey, (3%£w; 
 for instance, on the shoulders, on horse- 
 back, in a wagon, on board ship, &c. 
 Virg. corpora carina. Gell. Delphi- 
 num dorso vectavisse Arionem. Virg. 
 Plaustris vectare gementibus ornos. — 
 Hence, Vectari, to be carried or borne, to 
 ride, sail, &c. Ovid, equis. Liv. car- 
 pentis per urbem. Propert. in curru. 
 
 Liv. Ante signa vectabatur, rode. 
 
 IF Depon. Vector, for vecto Plant. Se 
 eapse (navi) merces vectatum undique. 
 
 VeCT5, or VeTT5, onis, m. plur. Vec- 
 tones, or Vettones, a people of Lusitania 
 in Spain. Lucan. {Strabo has both Oiir- 
 
 TO)ves and Ovcttoves.) IF Hence, 
 
 Vettonius, a, um, adj. Vettonian; Vetto- 
 nia, the district of this people. Prudent. 
 (who shortens the 0). — Also, Vetto- 
 nxcus, a, um, adj. Vettonian ; hence, 
 Vettonica or Betonica, ae,f. betony. Plin. 
 
 VeCT6R (veho), oris, m. he that carries 
 or bears, a bearer, carrier. Senec. Debet 
 
 941 
 
 semper plus esse viriuni in vectore, 
 quain in onere. Ovid. Sileni vector 
 asellus. Senec. Atlas vector Olympi. 
 Hence, Val. Flacc. Aureus vector, ft. e. 
 aries. Also, Apul. Amnica stipe vec- 
 
 tori data, to the ferryman Charon. 
 
 TF Also, one who is carried. ■ — Hence, 
 a passenger on board a ship, iirifiaTris. 
 Cic. Et summi gubernatores in magnis 
 tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneti 
 solent. Ovid. Idem navigium, navita, 
 vector ero. — Also, a rider on horseback ; 
 a horseman, linrevs- Ovid, and Propert. 
 
 VeCToRIOS (vector), a, um, adj. for 
 carrying or transportation. Cces. navigi- 
 um, a transport. 
 
 VeCTRIX (Id.), icis,f. that carries, car- 
 
 3 rying. Paulin. Nolan. Navis vectrix 
 diaconis. 
 
 VeCTORa (veho), sr, f. the act of carry- 
 ing, carrying on wagons or in ships, 
 carriage, transportation, aywyr\, (popd. 
 Varr.°Al\i (equi) sunt idonei ad vectu- 
 ra m, /or carriage or draught ; or also for 
 riding. Cic. Misimns, qui pro vectura 
 solveret. Cces. Vecturas frumenti fini- 
 timis civitatibus descripsit. Cic. Peri- 
 culum vecturae, the risk of transportation 
 by sea. Gell. Protagoram aiunt vec- 
 turas onerum corpore suo factitavisse, 
 
 served as a porter. IF Also, the pay 
 
 for carrying, carriage, freight. Plant. 
 
 VeCTORaRIuS (vectura), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to carrying. Cod^ Theod. boves, 
 drawing oxen, draught oxen. Id. Vectu- 
 rarii. drivers, coachmen. 
 
 VeCTOS, a, um, particip. from veho. 
 
 VeDIOS, i, m. ft. e. Pluto. 3 Mart. Cap ell. 
 
 V£G£5 (seems to have a common origin 
 
 3 with vigeo), es, n. and a. 2. Intrans. to 
 be lively, to be active. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 IF Trans, to excite, stir up, move, 
 
 set in motion. Enn. ap. Non. aequo ra 
 ingentibu' ventis. Lucret. Quae (causa) 
 vegeat motum signis. 
 
 V£G£TABrLIS (vegeto), e, adj. animat- 
 
 3 ing, quickening, enlivening. Mart. Cap. 
 
 flabra Favonfi. if Also, that lives or 
 
 vegetates, growing ^vegetable. Ammian. 
 radix. 
 
 V£G£TaM£N (Id.), Inis, n. power of 
 3 animating and invigorating, enlivenment. 
 Prudent. 
 
 V£GeTaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. an animating, 
 
 3 animating or enlivening motion. Apul. 
 
 V£G£TaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a quickener. 
 
 3 Jluson. 
 
 VEGETIUS, ii, m. Flavius Renatus Ve- 
 getius, an author, who wrote de re Mili- 
 tari, after the middle of the fourth century. 
 
 1F Another Vegetius wrote de re 
 
 Veterinaria. 
 
 V£G£T5 (vegetus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 \o give life to, make grow, enliven, ani- 
 mate, quicken, invigorate, strengthen, av- 
 lavw. Gell. Memoriae vegetanda? gratia. 
 Apul. Inanima Luna? lumine vegetari. 
 Auson. Vegetatus infans. Apul. Spiri- 
 tus, qui animalia omnia vitali et fecunda 
 ope vegetat. Auson. Gaudia non ilium 
 vegetent, ft. e. non recreent. 
 
 V£G£T0S (vegeo), a, um, adj. quick, 
 fresh, lively, vigorous, active, sprightly, 
 sound, sve^oe, evpojarog, evicivriros. Of 
 the body. Cic. Tu, quoniam quartan a 
 cares, et non modo morbum removisti, 
 sed etiam gravedinem, te vegetum no- 
 bis in Grap.cia siste. Liv. Fessi cum 
 recentibus ac vegetis pugnabant. Sue- 
 ton. Nigris vegetisque oculis, lively eyes. 
 Colum. Torva facies tauro, vegetior 
 aspectus. Plin. Intervallum tempons 
 vegetissimum agricolis, liveliest, busiest: 
 
 U Of the mind. Cic. mens. Liv. 
 
 Vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore 
 
 vjgebat. IF Of colors. Plin. Color 
 
 conchyliorum vegetissimus. IF Ve- 
 getus gustus, a piquant taste or flavor. 
 jl uson , IF Vegeta libertas, free, un- 
 restrained, and therefore in its full vigor 
 Senec. 
 
 VeGRaNDIS (ve & grandis), e, adj. ill- 
 
 3 grown, small, diminutive, little, spare, 
 thin, slender, ovcavlinTos. Varr. (Oves) 
 fiunt vegrandes et imbecilla;. Ovid 
 
 Vegrandia farra. IF Also, very 
 
 great. Cic. rnacies (though this per- 
 haps may come under the former head). 
 
 V£HX, or V£a (veho), 33, f. said by rus- 
 tics, for via. Varr. R.R.I, 2, 14. 
 
 V£HATI5 (from vehare, which would 
 
 3 4K2 
 
VEH 
 
 VEL 
 
 VEL 
 
 seem to have been in use for vehere), 
 on is, f. a carrying. Cod. Tkeod. 
 
 VEHeLa (veho), re, f. a vehicle, carriage. 
 
 3 Capitolin. in Mazimin. 13. (Others read 
 vehiculis. ) 
 
 VEHEMeNS (probably from ve & mens), 
 tis, adj. vehement, impetuous, intense, 
 violent, hot, ardent, fierce, severe ; great, 
 strong, forcible, very efficacious, Seivog, 
 a<po3pos. Terent. Vehemens in utratn- 
 que partem es minis, aut largitate 
 nimia, aut parsimonia. Cic. Galba in 
 meditando vehemens atque incensus. 
 Id. Nimium es vehemens feroxque 
 natura. Id. Vehemens in alios. Ho- 
 rat. lupus. Phcedr. canis, angry, furi- 
 ous, incensed. Cic. senatusconsultum, 
 in strong terms, sharp, severe. Cato. 
 Brassica vehemertissima, very powerful 
 or efficacious. Scribon. Larg. Medica- 
 mentum vehementius. Lacret. imber, 
 heavy, violent. Auct. B. Hisp. ventus, 
 high, strong, boisterous. Hirt. fuga. 
 Liv. PilutrT hand paulo, quam hasta, 
 vehementius telum. Colum. Vitis ve- 
 hementioribus statuminibus impedanda 
 est, h. e. validioribus. Plin. Vehemen- 
 tior capitis dolor. Id. Vehementior 
 frigorum, aut calorum vis, more intense. 
 Id. Vehementior somnus lethargicos 
 premit. Colum. Vehemens vitis, luxu- 
 riant, exuberant. Terent. Ne htec qui- 
 dem satis vehemens causa ad objurgan- 
 dum, a motive sufficiently strong, power- 
 ful or forcible. Id. maledictum, heavy. 
 
 IT The first two syllables vehe are 
 
 also contracted by the poets into a sin- 
 gle long syllable. 
 
 VEHEMeNTER (vehemens), adv. vehe- 
 mently, impetuously, ardently, mightily, 
 eagerly, strongly, forcibly, strenuoxisly, 
 very much, exceedingly, extremely, ayav, 
 acpoopa, Ssivcog. Cic. Vehementer me 
 agere fateor. Cces. Vehementius per- 
 turbare mentes hominum. Id. Vehe- 
 mentius incitare equos. Id. Instare de 
 induciis, vehementissimeque conten- 
 dere. Hirt. Vehementissime prreliari. 
 Cic. Vehementissime se exercere in 
 aliqua re. Id. Hoc te vehementer eti- 
 am atque etiam rogo. Cozl. ad Cic. Haec 
 res vehementer ad me pertinet. Cic. 
 Vehementissime displicet. — Also, 
 sharply, severely, harshly. Cces. Vehe- 
 menter incusare aliquem. Cic. Vehe- 
 mentius minari alicui. Id. duintum 
 puerum accepi vehementer. 
 
 V£HEMeNTeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come vehement or strong. Gal. Aurel. 
 
 VEHEMeNTIa (Id.), ae, f. vehemence, 
 
 2 strength, force, aipoSporris, Seivorrjs- 
 Plin. odoris. Id. saporis. Id. vini, 
 strength. Id. linteorum strigilumque, 
 A. e. vehemens usus. Id. venarum, h. e. 
 a strong and rapid pulsation. — Of per- 
 sons. °Oell. Vehementia Gracchi, ft. e. 
 vehemence in speaking. 
 
 VEHeNS, tis. See Veho. 
 
 VEEIeS, and VEHIS (veho), is, f. a wag- 
 
 2 on-load or cart-load of any thing, the 
 wagon and its load. Colum. stercoris. 
 Plin. Amplitudinem ca^is earn fecisse 
 proditur, ut vehem fceni large onustam 
 transmitters, a load of hay. Id. fimi. 
 Id. Lapis, magnitudine vehis, ft. e. big 
 enough to load a wagon. Cod. Tkeod. 
 Nongentarum vehum sarcina. — Vehes 
 materia?, a load, h. e. quantum una ope- 
 ra ab uno dolari potest. Colum. 
 
 VEHICuLaRIS (vehiculum), e, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining to carriages or conveyance. Pan- 
 dect, cursus, ft. e. the post. 
 
 VEFlICOLARrrTS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 ? pertaining to carriages. Capitolin. fabri- 
 cator, ft. c. a maker thereof. Id. cursus, 
 ft. e. the post. 
 
 FEHICuLUM (veho), i, n. whatever car- 
 ries, any carriage, vehicle, Sxvua. 
 
 IT By water, a vessel, ship. Cic. Argo- 
 
 nautarum. IT By land, a carriage, 
 
 wagon, cart, car, chariot, apua, Sxvua. 
 Cic. Vehicula thensarum. Tacit. Vehi- 
 culum, quo purgamenta hortorum eripi- 
 untur. Sueton. meritoria. Cic. tri- 
 umphalia. Liv. Juncto vehiculo vehi, 
 ft. e. a jumentis tracto. Plin. Paneg. 
 Nullus in exigendis vehiculis tumultus, 
 • sc. with which the provinces were 
 bound to furnish the emperor, when 
 departing on an expedition. 
 
 VEHTS. See Vehes 
 
 VEH5 (uric), is, xi, ctam, a. 3. to carry, 
 convey, bear, on the shoulders, in a ve- 
 hicle, on a horse, by water, &c. /Saa- 
 
 -a£w, oxeco. 11 On the shoulders ; of 
 
 men. Plaut. Habeo homines clitella- 
 rios : quidquid imponas, vehunt. Ho- 
 rat. Reticulum panis onusto humero 
 vehere. Senec. Siculi juvenes vexe- 
 rtint parentes suos. — So, also, of 
 beasts, on the back. Cic. llle taurus, 
 qui vexit Europam. Horat. (Equus) 
 dominum vehet. Sometimes, also, to 
 draw. Curt. Currum albentes vehe- 
 bant equi. Liv. Triumphantem (Ca- 
 millum) albi Vexere equi. — Also, with- 
 out accu.s. Veget. Equus commodius 
 
 vehit, sc. his rider. IT By water, in 
 
 which case we say, Aqua vehit, navis 
 vehit, nauta vehit. Thus, Terent. Nauta 
 qui illas vexerat. Virg. Q,uos vehit 
 unda. Val. Flacc. Aura vehit, ft. e. a 
 
 fair loind bears the ship on. 1T In a 
 
 vehicle. Tibull. Rusticus vehit uxorem 
 
 plaustro domum. IT Of other things. 
 
 Ovid. Formica vehit ore cihum. Id. 
 Dum crelum Stellas, dum vehet amnis 
 aquas. Horat. Ouod fugiens hora vexit, 
 
 has carried aicay. IT Pass. Vehi, to 
 
 be carried, brought, borne, conveyed, or to 
 ride, sail, &c. with curru, equis, equo, 
 navi, &c. expressed or understood. Cic. 
 Curru vehi, td ride. Id. Vehebatur in 
 essedo. Ovid. Vectus es in niveis 
 equis, ft. e. in a triumphal car drawn by 
 white horses. Cic. in navi, to sail. Ov- 
 id. Rate parva vectus. Propert. ab rate. 
 Virg. per ffiquora. Cic. per urbem, sc. 
 curru. Liv. Vehi post se (sc. equo), to 
 ride. Cic. in equo. Nepos. Equo con- 
 citato ad hostem vehitur. Ovid. Nym- 
 pha vehitur pisce. Also, of a person 
 flying. Tibull. Volucri vehar penna. 
 And of bees. Virg. Trans rethera vec- 
 ta?. — Also is Vehi, to go, proceed, ad- 
 vance. Cic. Ut animal sex motibus ve- 
 heretur, ante, et pone, &c. — Also, with 
 accus. to go over, traverse, navigate. 
 Virg. Troes miseri maria omnia vecti. 
 
 — Particip. Vehens is also used in the 
 sense of riding, &c. Cic. Onadrigis 
 vehens. Gell. Proconsul in equo ve- 
 hens. 
 
 VeIeNS, ) ~ v ■■ 
 
 VEIENTaNUS, &c. J toee yeu ' 
 VeIi [dissyl.], orum, m. a city of Eiruria, 
 not far from Rome, of which there is now 
 
 no trace. Liv. 1T Hence, Veiens, 
 
 tis, adj. belonging to Veil. Veian. Cic. 
 ager. Liv. bellum. Id. Veientes, the 
 Veians. Also, Cic. Veiens (homo, 
 civis). — Also, Veiens, the Veientian 
 
 district. Plin. IT Also, Veientanus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Veii, or the 
 Veientes, Veian or Veientian. Martial. 
 uva. Id. and Horat. Veientanum, sc. 
 
 vinum. IT Also, Veientlnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. same as Veientanus. Cic. Veienti- 
 
 na, sc tribus. IT Also, Vel>us [tn- 
 
 syl.], a, um, adj. Veian. Propert. dux, 
 ft. e. Tolumnius. 
 VeJ5VIS, is, m. a Roman deity, perhaps 
 the young or small Jupiter, or Jupiter as 
 a child. Ovid. — Gell. 5, 12, explains it 
 differently. 
 VeIuS, a, um. See Veii. 
 VEL (unc), conj. or, 3), yjtoi, serving to 
 disjoin. Cels. Ovum molle vel sorbile. 
 
 — Also, doubled, Vel — vel, either — or. 
 Cces. Se vel persuasuros, vel coacturos. 
 Also, Aut — vel, Martial. ; or, Vel — 
 aut, Cic. ; for vel — vel. — Vel, for an, 
 or. Cic. Hominem in custodiam tradi- 
 dit : sed in publicam, vel in pistrinum, 
 non satis ex litteris ejus intelligere po- 
 tuimus, but whether into the public jail, 
 or into, &c. ' Quintil. Quasrendum, 
 justum ne sit, sacrilegium appellari, 
 
 vel furtum, vel amentiam. TT Also, 
 
 with a copulative force, when it may 
 be rendered and. Virg. Silvius .-Eneas, 
 pariter pietate vel armis egregius. Id. 
 Terris agitare vel undis Trojanos potu- 
 isti. — Hence, doubled, or repeated 
 several times, both — and, alike — 
 and, partly — partly. Cie. Cur non 
 adsum vel spectator laudum tuarum, 
 vel particeps, vei minister consiliorum? 
 
 IT Also, also, even also, even ; even, 
 
 if it must be so. Cic. Per me vei stertas 
 licet. Id. Q,uamquam turn quidem vel 
 alite quspiam rationes nobis curas da- 
 
 942 
 
 rent. Id. Vel illo ipso judice. Sueton. 
 Vel pluribus, et per ambitum verborum 
 rem enuntiandam. IT Also,/or ex- 
 ample, for instance, not to mention others. 
 Plaut. Vel quasi egomet, as I for exam- 
 ple. Cic. Suaves tuas accipio litteras : 
 vel quas proxime acceperam, quam 
 prudentes ! Terent. Quam paucos re- 
 perias fideles evenire amatores ! Vei 
 
 hie Pamphilus jurabat, &c. IT With 
 
 the supcrl. for quam, longe, prcecipue, 
 cum primis, &c. consequently increas- 
 ing its force. Cic. Fructum vel maxi- 
 mum cepi, exceedingly great, extremely 
 great, the greatest. Liv. Vel maxima 
 apud regem auctoritas. Cic. Senator 
 vel tenuissimus. Id. Ubi vel maxime, 
 h. e. very greatly indeed. And often, 
 Vel maxime, for quam maxime Cic. 
 
 VELA, sb, f. with the Gauls, the plct.t 
 called by the Greeks erysimon. Plin. 
 
 VeLaBReNSIS, e, adj. to be found in the 
 street Velabrum, belonging thereto. Mar- 
 tial. Et Velabrensi massa recocta foco, 
 A. e. caseus. Id. Non quemcumque fo- 
 cum, nee fumum caseus omnem, sed 
 Velabrensem qui bibit, ille sapit. 
 
 VeLaBRTJM, i, n. a street or flat place at 
 Rome, where olive-dealers, cheesemongers, 
 &c. had their stand. Horat. 
 
 VeLaMEN (velo), inis, n. a veil, covering, 
 
 2 band, vestment, garment, Kahv/xua, ski- 
 ■Kao-ua. Virg. Et circumtextum croceo 
 velamen acantho. Ovid. Velamina de- 
 ripit ex humeris auro fulgentia. Tacit. 
 Velamina (ferarum), skins. Senec. Ne- 
 que tectum ei deerit, neque velamen, 
 neither a house nor clothes. Juvenal. 
 Clari velamen honoris, ft. e. vestis in- 
 signe magistratus. 
 
 VeLaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a covering, 
 
 2 garment, same as Velamen. Cels. — 
 Figur. Senec. Quasrentes libidinibus 
 suis aliquod- velamentum, a covering, 
 cloak, disguise. — Especially are Vela- 
 menta numbered among the badges 
 borne by suppliants for peace or mercy, 
 and seem to have been all those things 
 that they carried in their hands, such as 
 Ike rod of peace (caduceus), the olive- 
 branch, the woollen fillets about the same, 
 fec^jj iK£Tf)pia. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 VeLaRKS (velum), e, adj. pertaining or 
 ? belojinina- to sails or curtains. Plin. 
 VeLaRiUM (Id.), ii, n. a great cloth 
 
 3 stretched over the theatre or amphitheatre, 
 to keep off the sun's rays ; screen, awning. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 VeLaTo (velatus), adv. as through a veil, 
 
 3 obscurely ; or, in secret, in obscurity. 
 Tertull. ' • 
 
 VELEDa, a?, f. a German virgin, who was 
 regarded as divine. Tacit. 
 
 VeLES (unc. ; perhaps from volo, are, 
 to fly, or from velum, vexillum), ids, 
 m. a raw, light-armed soldier, skirmisher. 
 In battle, the Veliles were not drawn 
 up in rank and file, but commonly skir- 
 mished in front of the main body, at- 
 tacking the enemy here and there, and 
 when hard pressed, retiring into the 
 vacant spaces of the legion. Ovid. 
 Hasta velitis. Titin. ap. JVon. Veles 
 equis recepit se. Liv. Vias patentes 
 velitibus complevit. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. .Meautem ate, ut scurram velitem, 
 malis oneratum esse, A. e. as it were, a 
 skirmishing bantercr, a taunter, teaser. 
 (In this example, velitem appears to 
 be used adjectively; it may, perhaps, 
 be properly an adjective, hiving miles 
 understood.) 
 
 VELIa, a?, f. a town of Leucania. Cic. 
 
 and Horat. IT Also, a hill in Rome. 
 
 Varr. IT There was also a town 
 
 Velia in Spain ; and perhaps in Latium 
 and the Sabine territory. Plin. 
 
 VELIeNSIS, e, adj. in or of the town 
 Velia, Velian. Cic. sacerdotes. Id. 
 Velienses. the Velians. 
 
 VeLIFER (velum & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or carrying sails, loTto<])6pos. 
 Ovid, carina. Val. Flacc. malum 
 Senec. venti. 
 
 VELIFrCAT15 (velifico), 6ms, f. a sail- 
 
 1 ing, making sail, neTaoig lo-riov. Cic. 
 Id'mutata velificatione assequi, byshift- 
 inrr your sails, by altering your course. 
 
 VeLiTICIUM (vela & facio ; or velifico) 
 
 3 ii, n. a sailing- with sails. Hygin. 
 
 VeLIFIC5 (vela & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 
 
VEL 
 
 VEL 
 
 VEN 
 
 V. and a. 1. Intrans. to sail, set sail, 
 make sail, navigate, toTtoSpopeco. Pro- 
 pert per aquas. Plin. erectis capitibus. 
 
 IT Trans, to sail through ; hence, 
 
 Velificatus, a, tun, sailed through, 6ia- 
 nXeoutvos. Juvenal. Velificatus Athos. 
 
 VeLiFIC5R ([(!.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to sail. Propert. Una ratis fati nostros 
 portabit amores ad infernos velificata 
 
 lacus. ir Figur. to favor ; to make 
 
 make court to, court. Cic. suo honori, 
 h. e. to further, advance, promote. Coel. 
 ad Cic. Ne aut velificatus alicui di- 
 caris. 
 
 VKLIFrCijS (Id.), a, um, adj. made with 
 
 2 sails, sailing, [o-Tio8pop.u>v. Plin. cur- 
 sus navigii. 
 
 V£LINuS, a, um, adj. in or of Velia, Ve- 
 
 3 lian, Veline. Virg. portus. IT Cic. 
 
 Lacus Veliuus ; or, Virg. Velinus (ab- 
 sol.), a lake in the Sabine district. Hence, 
 Cic. Velina tribus ; or, Horat. Velina 
 (absoL), a tribe in tliis region. 
 
 VSLITaRiS (veles), e, adj. oforpertain- 
 
 2 big to the velites. Liv. hasta. 
 VeLITaTTS (velitor), onis, f. a skirmish- 
 
 3 ing, skirmish, dxpoffoXicruds, dxbipaxia. 
 Figur in words. Plaut. 
 
 VSLITeRNiNuS, a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Veliternus. Plin. 
 V£LITeRNuS, a, um,adj. of or pertaining 
 
 to Velitrm. Liv. hostis. Id. coloni. Id. 
 
 ager. Id. Veliterni, the inhabitants of 
 
 Velitra. 
 VeLITeS, um, m. See Veles. 
 VeLITOR (veles), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to begin the fight by skirmishing like the 
 velites, to skirmish. Jlpul. Equus pos- 
 tremis velitatur calcibus. Id. Lapidi- 
 bus crebris in eum velitantur. Id. Pri- 
 mis Veneris prneliis velitatus Cupido. 
 Cic. Ha?c est iniqua certatio, non ilia, 
 qua tu contra Alphenum velitabaris. — 
 
 , Hence, figur. to skirmish, with words, 
 for instance ; to wrangle, scold, «fcc. 
 Plaut. Nescio quid vos velitati estis in- 
 ter vos duos. Gell. Neque in maledic- 
 
 tis adversus improbos velitandum. 
 
 IT Also, to skirmish, preface or make trial 
 beforehand, essay. Jlpul. Saga primis 
 
 discipline suae velitatur. IT Velita- 
 
 re periculum alicui, to threaten, intend. 
 Apul. 
 
 VfiLITR^E, arum, f. a Volscian town in 
 Latium. Liv. 
 
 VeLIVSLaNS (velum & volo, as), tis, 
 
 3 particip. or adj. same, as Velivolus. 
 Cic. e poeta. 
 
 VSLIVSLuS (Id.), a, uin, adj. wingedwith 
 3 sails, flying as it were with sails, poeti- 
 cally for furnished with sails, full of sails, 
 sailed over, &c. As an epithet of ves- 
 sels, larioSpoptov. Ovid. Et freta veli- 
 volas non habitura rates. — Of the sea. 
 Virg. Despiciens mare velivolum, ter- 
 rasque jacentes. 
 VeLLa, ae, f. said by countrymen for 
 3 Villa, according to Varr. R. R. \, 2. 
 VeLLaTORa (for vehelatura, from vehe- 
 3 la), ae, f. a carrying, carting, carriage. 
 Varr. Vellaturam facere, h. e. qusestus 
 causa vecturam facere. 
 VeLLeIaNuS [quadrisyl.], a, um, adj. 
 Velleian, proceeding from or named after 
 a Velleius. Pandect. 
 VeLLeIOS [trisyl.] PATERCULUS, a 
 
 Roman historian under Tiberius. 
 VeLL£R£.tS (vellus), a, um, adj. of skin 
 
 or wool. Ascon. crumenae. 
 
 VeLLTCaTI.M (vellico), adv. by snatches, 
 
 3 piecemeal, unconnectedly, here a Utile and 
 
 there a little, uepiKois. Sisenn. ap. Non. 
 
 Ne vellicatim ac saltuatim scribendo 
 
 lectorum animos impediremus. 
 
 I'eLLiCaTIQ (Td.), onis, f. a twitching, 
 
 2 pinching, nipping, taunting, carping, 
 
 ri\p6i. Senec. 
 /SLLIC5 (frequentat. from vello), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to twitch, pinch, nip, 
 peck (of birds), vellicate, rraoari'AXw. 
 Quintil. Puer ex paedagogo se vellicari 
 respondit. Plaut. Corn ix volturios vel- 
 licat. Nemesian. Cui deus arridens 
 
 horrentes pectore setas vellicat. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to twitch, pinch, nip, 
 peck, to carp or rail at, taunt, backbite. 
 Cic. In conviviis rodunt, in circulis 
 vellicant. .Horat. Vellicat absentem 
 Demetrius. — Also, to sting, wound ; for 
 
 instance, with jealousy. Propert. 
 
 IT Of bees, to suck, sting or puncture. 
 
 Varr. ff Also, figur. to prick on, 
 
 stimulate. Senec. Vellicandus est ani- 
 mus. 
 
 VeLLIGER (vellus & gero), era, erum, 
 adj. fleece-hearing. Hence, absol. Velli- 
 ger, the Ram, the sign Aries. Qermanic. 
 
 VeLL5 (ti'AAo)), is, velli and vulsi (vol- 
 si), vulsum (volsum), a. 3. topluck,pull 
 out, pick, riXXoi, diroTiWoj, uaSi^oj. 
 Varr. lanam ex ovibus. Plin. Durat 
 quibusdam in locis vellendi(oves) mos. 
 Propert. albos.a stirpe capillos. Mar- 
 tial, comam. Plin. anseres. Horat. 
 pilos equinae caudae. Hence, Velli, to 
 have the beard plucked out, so that it 
 cannot grow again. Sueton. Cass. 45. 
 (though it need not, perhaps, be confined 
 
 to the beard). IT Also, to pluck or pull 
 
 nut, off or up, tear out. Cic. Emblema- 
 ta ex patellis vellerat. Liv. Quum pars 
 fosas explerent, pars vellerent vallum. 
 Virg. Vellere signa, pubemque educere 
 castris, pull up. Id. postesacardine. Id. 
 hastam de caespite. Plin. legnmina e 
 terra. Tibull. modo nata poma. Lucan. 
 
 Vulsa pectore tela. 17 Also, to twitch, 
 
 pull, pinch, nip. Horat. Vellere crepi. Id. 
 Vellunt tibi barbam pueri. Opid. latus 
 digitis. Also, Vellere aurem, to pull or 
 twitch the ear, pull one by the ear, and 
 hence, to remind one of something. Virg. 
 Cynthius aurem vellit, et admonuit, 
 &c Calpum. Vellit srepius aurem in- 
 vida paupertas. — Hence, figur. to pull, 
 pinch, prick, bite, torment. Stat. Sed 
 mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu. 
 
 — Also, Vulsus (homo), having convul- 
 sions. Plin. IT See, also, Vulsus, a,um. 
 
 VeLL&S (allied with vello), eris, n. 
 the shorn wool, while it yet hangs to- 
 gether, the shorn fleece, of sheep, ttokos. 
 Varr. Lanam demptam, ac congloba- 
 tam vellera adpellant. Horat. Vellera 
 lanae. Id. Aquinatem potantia vellera 
 fucum. — Hence, wool, fleece, on the 
 sheep or off. Ovid. Vellera trahere 
 digitis. Virg. Agna atri velleris. 
 
 Id. Aries vellera siccat. IT Also, 
 
 the sheep-skin, wool and all ; the fleece ; 
 whether still on the animal or drawn 
 off. Virg. Aries vellera siccat (see 
 above). Id. Stratis jacebat velleribus. — 
 Also, poetically, Vellera, for sheep. Calp. 
 
 2, 7. IT Also, the skin of any animal 
 
 with the hair on it, skin of the lion, goat, 
 &.C. Ovid. Setis hirsuta leonis vellera. 
 Id. cervina. Id. ferina, of wild beasts. 
 
 IT Also, what is of wool. Stat. 
 
 Parnasia vellera, A. e. band for the top 
 of the head or for fastening laurel or ivy 
 
 wreaths IT Also, what is like wool ; 
 
 for instance, woolly moss. Calp. 6, 67. 
 Also, Virg. Tenuia nee lanas per caelum 
 vellera ferri, h. e. little woolly clouds. 
 Martial. Tacitarum vellus aquarum, 
 h. e. snow like wool. Virg. Vellera de- 
 pectant tenuia Seres, h. e. down. 
 
 VeL5 (velum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cov- 
 er, veil with one's robe, <fcc. «WTrd^w. 
 Cic. Se diis immortalibus capite velato 
 de vovere. Virg. Capita (as to our heads) 
 ante aras Phrygio velamur amictu. 
 Id. Velare tempoiamyrto. Ovid. Spon- 
 sa velata flammeo caput (ace.). Quintil. 
 Togam demittere velandarum varicum 
 gratia. Plin. Allium tenuissimis vela- 
 tur membranis. Virg. Velatae anten- 
 nae, h. e. velis indutae. — Also, to clothe, 
 dress. Virg. Fulvis velatur corpora 
 setis. Id. Tiberim glauco velabat 
 amictu carbasus. Liv. Velatus toga. 
 
 IT Hence, to wind ab< '-ind about, 
 
 encircle, surround; or a!-", to deck, 
 adorn. Virg. delubra froude. Ovid. 
 Palatia sertis. Plaut. Velatis manibus 
 orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum; 
 and, Virg. Aderant velati ramis oles, 
 veniamque rogantes (see Velamentum, 
 
 at the end). IT Figur. to cover, veil, 
 
 cloak, hide, conceal. Senec. Scelere ve- 
 landum est scelus. Tacit, odium falla- 
 cious blanditiis. 
 
 VeLoCITaS (velox), atis, f. swiftness, 
 fleStness, velocity, rapidity, celerity, quick- 
 ness, nimbleness, -oxvms- Cic. Vide- 
 mus alios veloc ;>t - ad cursum, alios 
 viribus ad luctan'i a valere. Id. Non 
 viribus, aut velocitatibus, aut celeri- 
 tate corporum res magna? geruntur 
 (where velocitas refers to speed, swift- 
 ness in running,' celeritas to agility, 
 943 
 
 quickness of motion). ITvrt. equi. Id 
 Germani pedites summae velocitatis 
 Justin. Velocitas Famae. Tacit. In- 
 cendium anteiit remedia velocitate ma- 
 li. Plin. Velocitas cogitationum, ani- 
 mique celeritas. 
 
 VeLoCITeR (Id.), adv. swiftly, quickly, 
 speedily, nimbly, rapidly, raxiwj. Ovid. 
 Vise velociter aulam. Plin. Aquatics 
 arbores senescunt velociter. Cic. Ve- 
 locius. Id. Velocissime. 
 
 VeLoX (volo, as), ocis, adj. swift, quick, 
 fleet, rapid, speedy, ra%vg. Liv. juve- 
 nes. Cces. Pedites velocissimi. Virg. 
 canes. Id. navis. Id. jaculum. Lucan. 
 amnis. Lucret. flamma. Plin. arbores, 
 h. e. growing rapidly. Id. Genus herbae 
 opio velocius ad mortem, h. e. celerius 
 mortem afferens. Quintil. Velocissima 
 navigatio. Ovid. Veloces hone. Mar- 
 tial, munera, h. e. rapidly erected. Senec. 
 via, h. e. qua? velociter conficitur. — 
 Found also in the sense of agile, active, 
 nimble. Ovid. Et male veloci justa so- 
 luta Remo. — Also, figur. Cic. Nihil 
 est animo velocius. Quintil. Ingenium 
 velox ac mobile. — Also, with infin. Stat. 
 
 VeLUM (from veho, as prelum from pre- 
 mo ; Cic. Orat. 45, seems to form it 
 from vexillum, as ala from axilla), i, n. 
 a sail, lariou. Virg. Procella velum 
 ferit. Ovid. Antennis subnectere ve- 
 lum, h.e.to strike and furl. Liv. Ve- 
 la in altum dare, to sail, set sail, put to 
 sea. Cic. Ad id unde aliquis status os- 
 tenditur, vela do, h. e.. figur. sail, make 
 all sail. Id. Statimne nos vela facere, 
 an paullulum remigare ? h. e. figur. 
 make sail, spread our sails. Ovid. Quum 
 vellent jam dare vela rates, h. e. to set 
 sail. Virg. Vela intendere vends. 
 Quintil. permittere ventis. Virg. sol- 
 vere. Hirl. Velis profugere, by help of 
 sails. — Also, figur. Cic. Pandere vela 
 orationis, spread the sails. Cic. and 
 Horat. contrahere, to draw in. Horat. 
 Ne parva Tyrrhenum per aequor vela 
 darem. Martial. Dare vela famae, h. e. 
 permittere se facaee. Cic. Res velis 
 remisque fugienda, h. e. with all one's 
 might, with the utmost effort, fee. ; so, 
 
 Plaut. Remigio veloque fuge. 
 
 IT Also, a cover, veil, any stuff which 
 serves to cover over or envelop. Cic. 
 Tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis, 
 coverings. Id. Q,uos videtis velis 
 amictos, non togis, (of effeminate and 
 fashionable persons). — Hence, a cur- 
 tain, hanging. Plin. Ep. Eadem, dis- 
 Creta velo sedet, behind the curtain or 
 arras. Senec. Allevare velum, to draw 
 up, raise. Sueton. Vela piaetenta fori- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. Vela obducere. Hence, 
 Quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur uni- 
 uscujusque natura. — Also, Vela, the 
 cloths or awning drawn over the theatre 
 or amphitheatre as a protection from the 
 heat of the sun. Plin. 
 
 VEL0M2N, Inis, n. h. e. vellus. Varro. 
 
 3 (Others read differently.) 
 
 V£LOT,or VfiLOTr (vel & ut, or uti), adv. 
 as, like as, m^tteo, olov. Sallust. Vitam 
 silentio transire, veluti pecora. Cic. 
 Ejus conatum refutabo : velut hester- 
 no die, cum mihi minaretur, voce 
 tantum attigi legum initium. Also, fol- 
 lowed by sic. Cic. ; or by ita. Colurn. 
 
 — It may also often be rendered, as for 
 example, for instance. Cic. Elogia monu- 
 menlorum id significant : velut hoc ad 
 portam. Id. Bestias aquatiles, quae 
 
 gignuntur in terra, veluti crocodili. 
 
 IT Also, as if, as it were. Cms. Laeti, ve- 
 lut explorata victoria, ad castra pergunt. 
 JVep. Velut hereditate relictum odium. 
 Plin. Comae velut cruentant, stain as it 
 were with blood. Ovid. Vidit cornua ve- 
 lut evanescere Lunae. IT Velut si, 
 
 just as if, as if. Cces. Absentis Ario- 
 visti crudelitatem, velut si coram ades- 
 set, horrebant. Followed by ita. Liv. 
 
 — Also, Velut, for velut si. Tibull. 
 Velut signum probarem, as if I, &c. 
 
 VeNa. (unc), ffi, f. a vein,. <p\k\p, -/?oj, 
 dyyuov. Cic. Venas et arteriae a cor- 
 de tractae et profectai. Cels. Venam 
 incidere, to open ; so, Tacit, aperire ; 
 and, Sueton. secare ; and, Juvenal, per- 
 tundere ; and, Colum. solvere ; so also, 
 Vir<r. ferire. — Hence, for blood. Sidon 
 Pocula tinguere venis. — Sometimes, 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEiN 
 
 Vena, for arteria, an artery. Cic. Fat. 8. 
 Si cui venae sic moventur, is habet fe- 
 brem. Pers. Venas tangere, to feel the 
 pulse; so, Sueton. tentare. Cels. Si pro- 
 tinus veins considerunt, the pulse falls. 
 
 TT Hence, a vein, figur. ft. e. passage, 
 
 canal, channel. — Of water. Hirt. Cu- 
 niculis venas fontis intercisaesunt atque 
 aversae. Martial. Nee in Lucrina lota 
 Salmacis vena, h. e. in aqua. — Of 
 metal. Cic. reris, argenti, auri, vein. 
 Juvenal. Argentum venae secundae, of 
 inferior purity. — Hence, figur/ Horat. 
 Dives vena, a rich vein, h. e. a rich 
 poetic genius, spring or flow. Juvenal. 
 Vates cui non sit publica vena. — Also 
 of the skin ; hence, Venae, the pares 
 
 sweating holes. V'Uruv. TT Also, 
 
 figur. vein, in marble, stone, trees, &c. ; 
 stripe, streak, line. Plin. Mensis prae 
 cipua dos in venam crispis. Id. Gem 
 mam secans flammea vena. Id. Venae 
 
 arearum (in gardens,), h. e. rows. 
 
 TT Also, an inner passage ; as, Vena?, the 
 
 nrzters. Cels IT Also, figur. vein, 
 
 h e. the inner part, the innermost part, 
 Virg. Semina flamma? abstrusa in venis 
 silicis. Id. Vulnus alit venis, inwardly, 
 deep within. Cic. Periculum inclusum 
 in venis, atque in visceribus reipubl., 
 in the veins and bowels. Id. Teneat ora- 
 tor oportet venas cuj usque generis, aeta- 
 tis, ordinis, h. e. intimam naturam, in- 
 
 genium, indolem. 11 For mentula. 
 
 Pers. and Martial. TT disciplince, 
 
 for pars, or aliquid. Sever, ap. Spartian. 
 
 VeNaBOLUM (venor), i, n. a hunting- 
 spear, irpo(i6\iov. Cic. Bestia venabulo 
 transverberatur. Ovid. Venabula cornea 
 Plin. Venabula sagittarum, great arrows' 
 in the shape of a hunting-spear. 
 
 VENaFRUM, i, n. a town of Campania, 
 
 celebrated for Us excellent oil. Horat. 
 
 TT Hence, Venafranus," a, urn, adj. of 
 Venafrum. Horat. agru Hence, Ju- 
 venal. Venafranum, sc. oleum. 
 
 VENALICIARCUS, See Venaliliarius, 
 
 VENALIOIUS. \ Venalitius. 
 
 VeNaLIS (venus, us), e, adj. exposed to 
 sale, offered for sale, for sale, to sell, 
 wviog. Cic. Venales hortos habere. 
 Id. Possessiones venales ac proscriptas 
 hac lege video. Plin. Cibus uno asse 
 venalis. — Hence, subst. Venales, 
 slaves who are for sale, especially raw 
 or new ones. Cic. Asiatici. Plin. Se- 
 des venalium. TT Also, venal, mer- 
 cenary, h. e. that may be acquired or used 
 for money or presents. Cic. Vocem ye- 
 nalem habere, h. e. to be a crier, ail. 
 Venales animas, mercenary soldiers. Liv. 
 Multitudo venalis pretio. — Hence, venal, 
 that will take a bribe, that may be bribed. 
 Cic. Ligur, venalis adscriptoret subscrip- 
 tortuus. Id. Habere fldem venalem. 
 
 VeNaLITaS (venalis), atis,- f. venality. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 VeNaLITi aRIiIS, or VeNaLiCiaRiDS, 
 (venalitius), a, v urn, adj. pertaining to 
 slaves or slave-dealers, dealing in slaves. 
 Pandect. Venalitiariam (sc. rem) exer- 
 cere, ft. e. to deal in slaves. Id. Venali- 
 tiarius, a slave-dealer, slave-merchant. 
 
 VeNaLITIitS, or VeNaLICIOS (vena- 
 lis), a, um, adj. for sale, to sell, oji/ioj. 
 Petron. jumenta. — Especially of raw 
 slaves (see Venalis). Sueton. Venali- 
 tiae familiae. Hence, Pandect. Venali- 
 tia (absol.), h. e. venales. 'And in 
 sinrr. Pandect. Ex venalitio novitiorum 
 emptus, h. e. ex turba sen grege vena- 
 lium. Petron. Erat autem venalitium 
 titulis pictum, k. e. slaves for sale repre- 
 sented in a picture with their labels (on 
 which was written their price). 1T Al- 
 so, pertaining to traffic, belonging thereto. 
 Cod. Just. Venalitium, sc. vectigal, 
 
 custom or toll from wares. TT Also, 
 
 dealing in slaves (venales). Hence, 
 Venalitius, a dealer in slaves, slave-mer- 
 chant. Cic. 
 
 VENANTIUS FORTUNaTUS, a Chris- 
 tian poet of the sixth century, bishop of 
 Poitiers. 
 
 VeNATICIUS. See Venatitius. 
 
 VeNaTiCOS (venatus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to hunting or to the chase, 
 SnpcvTiKds, xvvriyeTiK6s. Cic. canes, 
 hounds. — Figur. Plaut. Prolatis rebus 
 parasiti venatici sumus, ft. e. lean. 
 
 ¥eNaTI5 (venor), onis, f. hunting, the 
 
 cJiase, Sfipa, xvvnyia, KVvnyeaia. Cic 
 — Also, a spectacle of hunting ; for such 
 shows were exhibited in the circus. 
 
 Cic. ad Div. 7, 1. TT Also, the game, 
 
 the flesh of wild. beasts, venison. Liv. 
 Cum miraremur, unde il!i eo tempore 
 anni tarn multa et varia venatio. Cels. 
 Et avis, et venatio, et suilla elixa dari 
 potest. Varr. Septum venationis, an 
 inclosure for frame, park. 
 
 VeNaTiTIOS, or VeNaTICIuS, a, um, 
 
 3adj^sameas Venaticus? Ammian. 
 
 VeNaTSR (venor), oris, m. a hunter, 
 huntsman, ^rnpar^q, Snpnriip, nvvnyirns. 
 Cic. — Also, a fighter with beasts in the 
 circus. Pandect. — Also, adjectively, 
 hunting, belonging to hunting or the 
 chase. Virg. canis, hound. Stat, equus. 
 
 TT Figur. a hunter, h. e. one who is 
 
 on the hunt or watch, or who seeks to ex- 
 plore something. Cic. naturae. Plaut. 
 Venator adest nostris consiliis. 
 
 VeNaToRIOS (venator), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to the hunter or to hunting, 
 SnpevTiKos. JVepos. galea. Suet, cul- 
 ter,_a hunter's knife. 
 
 VeNaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. hunting, a hun- 
 
 3 tress, nvvnyETis. Ovid, dea, h. e. Di- 
 ana. So, Juvenal, puella. Martial. 
 Venatrix (sc. canis), a bitch hound. 
 Ovid. ursa. Virg. Venatrix, huntress. 
 
 VENATORA(venor), ae, f. hunting; hence, 
 
 3 figur. Plaut. Oculis venaturum facere, to 
 hunt with the eyes, h. e. to be on the watch. 
 
 VeNaTuS (Id.), us, m. a hunting or 
 chasing, the chase. Cic. Labor in ve- 
 natu. Ovid. Saltus venatibus aptos. 
 Virg. Venatu (for venatui) invigilant 
 
 pueri. — Also, of fishing. Plaut. 
 
 TT Also, game, venison. Plin. 
 
 VeNDaX (vendo), axis, adj. fond of sell- 
 
 3 ing, (piXoirparris. Cato. 
 
 VeNDIBILiS (Id.), e, adj. that is easily 
 sold, that may be sold, or be easily sold, 
 easily disposed of, saleable, vendible, ti- 
 /ia\(pfig, ojvnros. Cic. Via vendibilis 
 Herculanea, multarum deliciarum, et 
 magna pecuniae. Horat. fundus fir- 
 mus. Varr. Arbusta atque oliveta 
 
 vendibiliorem agrum faciunt. 
 
 IT Figur. in favor or in good odor wit) 
 the public, popular, acceptable, plausible, 
 passable. Cic. oratio. Id. Nam ut sint 
 ilia vendibiliora, hac uberiora certe 
 sunt. Id. Gellius non tarn vendibilis ora- 
 tor, quam ut nescires, quid ei deesset. 
 Ovid. Vendibilis culpa facta puella mea 
 est, ft. e. known and loved by others. 
 
 VeNDIBiLiTeR (vendibilis), adv. salea- 
 
 3 bly. Hieronym. Ut sub nomine virgi- 
 nali vendibilius pereant, /i.e. amatore 
 et emptore facilius invento. 
 
 VeNDIC5, as. See Vindico. 
 
 VeNDiTaRiuS (vendo), a, um, adj. for 
 
 3 sale, venal, Trpaaipos. Plaut. 
 
 VeNDiTaTI5 (vendito), onis, f. an offer- 
 ing for sale ; hence, a setting off, specious 
 display, boastful show, ostentation, eni- 
 <fc<f<S, dXagovsia. Cic. Mini laudabi- 
 liora videntur omnia, quae sine vendita- 
 tione, et sine populo teste fiunt, without 
 courting notice, without making a noise. 
 Id. A^multis virtus contemnitur, et 
 venditatio quaedam atque ostentatio 
 esse dicitur. Plin. Portentosa scien- 
 tial venditatio. 
 
 VeNDITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 sets off or vainly displays any thing ; a 
 boaster, braggart. Tacit. 
 
 VENDrTI5 (vendo), onis, f. a selling, 
 sale, selling by auction, public sale, 7rwA^, 
 npaaa;. Cic. Ostendit, si sublata sit 
 venditio honorum, ilium pecuniam 
 grandem amissurum. Id. Quam ad 
 diem proscription es venditionesque 
 fiant. Pandect. Venditionem animalium 
 facere. IT Also, the thing sold. Pan- 
 dect. Antequam venditio transferatur. 
 
 VEiNDrT5 (frequentat. from vendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to wish to sell, offer for 
 sale. Cic. Tusculanum venditat. Plin. 
 Ep. Tranquillus vult emere agellum, 
 quern venditare amicus tuus dicitur. — 
 Hence, figur. to show or display in a 
 boastful manner, show off, set off, try to 
 recommend, take pride in, make a boast 
 of. Auct. ad Herenn. Venditare inge- 
 nium et ostentare memoriam. Liv. 
 operam suam alicui. Id. Ut obsequi- 
 um amatori venditaret, to enhance the 
 merit of his compliance to his paramour. 
 944 
 
 Hence, Venditare se alicui, to recom 
 mend one's self to another's favor, .try 
 to creep into another's good graces; as, 
 Cic. Cluomodo autem se ven'ditant Cae- 
 sari ! Id. Quibus te contra ipsorum 
 voluntatem venditabas. Also, Id. se 
 
 existimationi hominum. 1T Also, to 
 
 sell often, be in the habit of selling ; to sell 
 to this man and that, sell about ; or, sim- 
 ply, to sell. Colum. piscinas grand 
 aere. Plin. olus. Cic. decreta, impe- 
 ria, litteras. Apul. Dolium quinque 
 denariis cuidam venditavi. 
 
 VeNDITSR (vendo), oris, m. a seller, 
 rrcdAr/r))?, Trparr^. Cic. Figur. Id. nos- 
 tra? dignitatis. 
 
 Vf NDITRIX (venditor), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 sells, a seller. Pandect. 
 
 VeNDS (contracted from venum do), is, 
 didi, ditum, a. 3. to sell, vend, tuXzw. 
 Plaut. Juravisti, te illam nulli vendi- 
 turum, nisi mihi. Cic. aliquid pecunia 
 grandi. Plaut. aliquid viginti minis. 
 Cic. Recte vendere, at a high price. Id. 
 Quam optime vendere, at the best price. 
 Id. male, low, cheap. Id. Vendo meum 
 non pluris (dearer), quam ceteri, for- 
 tasse etiam minoris (cheaper). Id. suum 
 quam plurimo. — Hence, subst. Vendi- 
 tum, sale. Cic. Judicia, qua? ex empto 
 
 aut vendito fiunt. IT Hence, to sell 
 
 by auction, to let out. Cic. Dee.umae con- 
 tra leges venditae. Id. bona civium 
 
 auctione. IT Figur. to sell, h. e. to 
 
 let another have for money ; to betray fur 
 money. Virg. patriam auro. Juvenal. 
 sufFragia. IT Also, figur. to sell, ex- 
 change, give the itme of for money or other 
 valuable consideration. Cic. se regi. 
 Pers. Hoc ridere meum, nulla tibi ven- 
 do Iliade. Juvenal, sua funera, to ex- 
 pose his life for hire. Martial, verba 
 
 reis, ft. e. plead for them for money. 
 
 IT Also, to recommend, bring into favor- 
 able notice, blazon. Cic. Ligarianam 
 (orationem) praeclare vendidisti. Juve- 
 nal. Purpura vendit causidicum. 
 
 TT Also, figur. to sell, h. e. to give out as 
 something. Cic. versum pro suo. 
 
 VENEDi, Brum, m. a people of Germany. 
 Tacit. 
 
 VENeFICX, ae, f. See Vencficus. 
 
 VENeFICIUM (veneficus), ii, n. a poi- 
 soning, empoisoning, the crime of killing 
 by poison, venefice ; also, a mixing or 
 preparing of poison; also, a poisoned 
 drink, poison. Liv. and Plin. IT Al- 
 so, the preparation of magic potions, a 
 charm., incantation, enchantment, sorcery, 
 
 witchcraft. Cic. TT Plin. Amoris 
 
 veneficium, a love-poison. 
 
 VENeFICTtS (venenum & facio), a, um, 
 adj. mixing poison, poisoning, poisonous, 
 (bapnaiecjSns- Ptin- Hominum monstri- 
 ficae naturae, et venefici aspectus. Id. 
 Veneficae artes. — Also, magic, sorce- 
 rous. Ovid. Verba venefica dicit, en- 
 chanting words. TT Hence, subst. 
 
 Veneficus, i, m. a mixer of poisons, a 
 poisoner ; or enchanter, sorcerer, wizard, 
 Qjapnaicos. And, Venefica, ae, f. a wo- 
 man that mixes poisons, female poisoner, a 
 sorceress, enchantress, icitch, hag, (bap/ia- 
 kis. ' Cic. Quis quis gladiator, &c. 
 Ovid. Barbara venefica. Also, as abu- 
 sive words, sorcerer, wizard, witch, hag, 
 for rogue, jade, &c. Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 VENeNaRIOS (venenum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to poison. Tert.ull. calix, 
 poisoned chalice. — Hence, subst. Vene- 
 narius, ii, m. a mixer or preparer of poi- 
 sons, or, also, a seller of the same, <pap- 
 
 naKOTrojos. 
 
 Sueton. 
 
 VeNeNaTOS, a, um, particip. from ve- 
 neno. TT Adj. dipped in poison, tinc- 
 tured with poison, poisoned, envenomed, 
 idiSrii. Cic. telum. Id. Venenata 
 came pantheras capere. — — TT Also, 
 poisonous, venomous. Cic. vipera. Plin. 
 Nihil est usquam venenatius quam in 
 mari pastinaca. Tertull. Vipera venena- 
 tissima. TT Figur. poisoned, poison- 
 ous, virulent, biting, baneful, &c. Ovid. 
 Nulla venenato littera mixta joco- est, 
 ft. e. harmful, virulent, satirical. Anton. 
 ap. Cic. munera, ft. e. dangerous, hurt- 
 ful. TT Also, endued with a magical 
 
 efficacy, magical. See Veneno. 
 VENeNTFER (venenum & fero), era, 
 3 erum, adj. bearing poison, venomous, 
 (pappaicocpopos. Ovid. 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VSXEX5 (venenum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to infect with poison, poison, (pappaicevu). 
 Lucret. Ut (Avermis) spatium ca?li ve- 
 nenat. — So, also, figur. Horat. Vene- 
 
 nat odio mea commoda. TT Also, to 
 
 endue with a magic power, to enchant. 
 Ovid. Venenata virga (of Circe). (See 
 
 Venenatus.) IT Also, to dye. Matt. 
 
 ap. Oell. — Hence, Venenatus, a, urn, 
 
 dyed. Massur. ap. Oell. TT See, 
 
 also, Venenatus, a, um. 
 VENeXoSuS (Id.)^ a, um, adj. full of 
 3 poison, poisonous, icoirjg. Augustin. 
 VeNeNUM (unc), i, n. wluitever by its 
 penetrating power changes the nature of 
 a thing (see Caius, Dig. 16, 236) ; this 
 may be either for good or evil ; it may 
 be rendered, juice, drug or medicine, 
 QapuciKov, log. Cic. Qui venenum ma- 
 lum fecit, h. e. poison. Val. Flacc. Vul- 
 nus, quod nullis levet Medea venenis. 
 
 IT Hence, commonly, poison, venom, 
 
 whether in animals and vegetables, or 
 prepared by men ; poisoned drink, poi- 
 sonous juice, Sec. Plin. Contra fungo- 
 rum ve'nena. /d Venena telorum et 
 serpentium. Lucret. Nobis veratrum 
 est acre venenum. Vvrg. Herba? cum 
 lacte veneni, with a poisonous milky 
 juice. Cic. Aliquem veneno necare, or 
 tollere. Id. Venenum alicui prabere. 
 Id. alicui infundere. Nepos. sumere, 
 to take, to kill himself with. Lin. dare 
 (alicui), to give (to drink), to administer. 
 — Hence, figur. poison, h. e. something 
 which is, as it were, poison, or something 
 baneful or malignant. Sil. Atra veneno 
 invidia?. Liv. Tribuni plebem agitare 
 suo veneno, agraria lege. Id. Discor- 
 dia ordinum est venenum urbis hujus, 
 the. poison, the bane. Catull. Heu nostra 
 crudele venenum vitae ! poison, torment, 
 imbitterment. Afran. ap. JVon. JEtas, et 
 corpus tenerum, et morigeratio, ha?c 
 sunt venena formosarum mulierum, 
 h. e. as it were, the poisons, or, perhaps 
 better, the magic potions, drugs ; figur. 
 for enticements, allurements, seductive 
 charms. — According to Pandect, a love- 
 potion is called venenum. — It is also 
 used of biting, venomous speech, and 
 may be rendered venom, virulence. Stat. 
 Humili veneno lasdere summa. Horat. 
 Rupili pus atque venenum ulcisci. — 
 Catull. calls bad poems venena (as being 
 murderous to those who read them). 
 
 IT Also, a dye, tincture, especially 
 
 purple. Virg. Alba nee Assyrio fucatur 
 lana veneno. Horat. Tarentinum. — 
 Hence, a paint, wash. Ovid. Collinere 
 
 ora venenis. IT Also, a medicament, 
 
 balsam or spices, for embalming the 
 dead. Lucan. IT Also, magic, sor- 
 cery, a charm, incantation, magic potion, 
 fee. Horat. Venena non valent con- 
 verter humanam vicem. Cic. Sibi 
 venenis ereptam memoriam. Id. Qui 
 quodam quasi veneno perficiat, ut ve- 
 ros heredes moveat. 
 PeXES (for venum eo, from venus, us, 
 &eo),is, ivi, and commonly ii, Itum, 
 irreg. n. to go to sale, h. e. to be sold (at 
 private sale or by auction), also, some- 
 times, to bs let out. Calo. Oleam venire 
 oportet. Plaut. Auctio fief: venibunt 
 servi. Cic. Mancipia venibant. Id. 
 Cui expediret illud venire quam pluri- 
 mo. -Id. Verr. 3, 39. Cogis eos plus 
 lucri addere, quam quanti (decuma?) 
 venierant, quum magno venissent 
 (where both may be rendered, to be let 
 out). Plaut. Quihus hie pretiis porci 
 veneunt? Horat. Quia veneat auro 
 rara avis. Quintil. Respondit, a cive 
 se spoliari malle, quam ab hoste venire 
 
 Senec. Veniturus. TT The pass, is 
 
 also found. Plaut. fragm. Egone ill 
 venear? Hence, Venitus, a, um. Se 
 did. (who lengthens. the penult, though 
 by analogy it is short, in the supine) 
 
 iT Some write vceneo, but without 
 
 reason. 
 VEXERaBILIS (veneror), e, adj. worthy 
 2 of reverence, awful, venerable, reverend, 
 worthy of honor, aePacuiog, ceuvos. 
 Virg. Admirans venerabile donum. 
 Liv° Venerabilis vir miraculo littera- 
 rum. Horat. Ante lareiri gustet venera- 
 
 bilior lare dives. IT Also, showing 
 
 reverence and respect, reverential. Val. 
 
 Max. Senatus venerabilior in deum. 
 
 119 
 
 Id. Venerabilia erga deos verba. 
 
 IT Also, honored, receiving honor. Lu- 
 can. 
 
 VEXERaBILITER (venerabilis), adv. 
 
 3 with reverence, reverentially, reverently. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 VEXERaBONDOS (veneror), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 with veneration, full of reverence or awe, 
 aejiopEyoi. Liv. 
 
 VENERA.NDf7S, a, um. See Veneror. 
 VENERaNTER (veneror), adv. reverently, 
 ° worshipfully, cvv aiSoT. Tertull. 
 VEXERaRIoS, a, um, same as Venereus. 
 
 3 Petroiu 
 
 VEXERaTIS (veneror), onis, f. venera- 
 tion, worship, reverence, respect, aiBacpa, 
 aiSec-Ls. Plin. Solis ac Luna? venera- 
 tio. Cic. Habet justam venerationem, 
 quidquid excellit. Plin. Paneg. In ve- 
 nerationem tui theatra consurgent. 
 
 IT Passively, veneration, respect, venera- 
 ble greatness, aiofulness. Plin. Ep. Ta- 
 men plurimum venerationis acquirunt. 
 Tacit. Arcebantur aspectu, quo vene 
 rationis plusinesset. 
 
 VEXERaTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. a worshiper. 
 3 adorer, reverer, o~t(5avTf\<;. Ovid. 
 VEXERaTuS, a, um, particip. from ve- 
 neror. TT Also, particip. from 
 
 venero. 
 VEN£RE0S,or VEXERIf S (Venus, eris), 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Venus, 
 'A<ppodt<nao-TiK6s. Plaut. Sacerdos Ve- 
 neria, or antistita, h. e. priestess of Venus. 
 Id. Eductus in nutricatu Venerio, h. e 
 
 in deliciis, elegantia, et amoribus. 
 
 1T Hence, Cic. Venerii servi ; or, Id. Ve 
 nerii or Venerei, h. e. servants of Venus 
 Erycina in Sicily, or attendants upon her 
 temple. — Cic, in derision, calls Verre 
 Homo Venerius, h. e. elegans, venustus. 
 
 IT Also, Cic. Venereus, or Venerius, 
 
 se. jactus, the Venus-throw, the luckiest 
 throw at dice, when all the dice came up 
 
 differently. IT Also, relating to carnal 
 
 desire, carnal, unchaste, sensual, venereal. 
 Cic. res, h. e. concubitus. Nepos. Ho- 
 mines rebus venereis dediti, abandoned 
 to carnal pleasures. So, also, Cic. Vo- 
 ltiptates, complexus. Nepos. amor. — 
 Also, lustful, lecherous. Oell. delphi 
 
 nus. IT Veneris concha? ; or, Ve 
 
 nerice (Venerea?), sc. concha?, a kind of 
 
 muscles, Venus-muscles. Plin. IT Ve- 
 
 neria pira, a kind of pear. Colum. 
 VENERIVaGOS (Venus & vagus), a, um, 
 3 adj. bestowing one's love now on this man, 
 
 now on that. Varr. ap. Non. 
 VEXERICS, a, um. See Venereus. 
 VENER5, as, a. 1. to worship, adore, same 
 3 as Veneror. Plaut. — Also, to invoke reve- 
 rently, humbly pray. Plaut. Apollo, ve- 
 nero te, ne, &c. IT Particip. pass. 
 
 Veneratus, a, um. Horat. and Virg. 
 VENER5 (Venus), as, n. 1. to copulate, 
 
 Hygin. 
 VEXER5R (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to adore, reverence, worship, venerate, re- 
 vere, show reverence to, render adoration 
 to, manifest respect to, pay honor to, oi- 
 fiouai, aic\vvopai. Cic. Deos auguste 
 omnes sancteque veneramur. Id. Si- 
 mulacrum non solum venerari, verum 
 etiam osculari. Id. Eum venerantur 
 ut deum. Id. lapidem pro deo. Virg. 
 larem farre pio. Horat. Te (Auguste) 
 Sygambri compositis venerantur armis. 
 Sueton. Eosdem (the magistrates) voce 
 manuque veneratus est. Nepos. regem. 
 Ovid, amicos. Id. veterum virorum 
 scripta. Tacit, memoriam alicujus. 
 
 IT Also, to pray reverently, beseech, 
 
 beg, entreat, crave humbly. Ciccin. ad 
 Cic. Qui multa (much) deos venerati 
 sunt contra ejus salutem. Plaut. Ve- 
 nerans me, ut id servarem sibi. Horat. 
 Veneror nihil horum, h. e. pray for, beg, 
 
 crave IT Venerandus, a, um, partic. 
 
 to be adored, venerated, reverenced ; ad- 
 jectively, venerable, reverend. Cic. Non 
 eos venerandos a nobis et colendos 
 putatis ? Virg. Veneranda Pales. Paul. 
 Nol. Venerandissimus. Also, with a 
 genit. Sil. O sceptri venerande Syphax. 
 
 TT Veneratus, a, um, passively. 
 
 See Venero. 
 VENETI, orum, m. See Venetus. 
 VENETr A, a?, f. a region of Italy, on the 
 
 Adriatic. Liv. TT Also, a region of 
 
 Gaul, now part of Bretagne. Cces. 
 VENETI aXOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 945 
 
 ing to the factio Veneta ; Venetiani, thi 
 men of this party. Capitol. 
 VEXETICuS, a, um, adj. h. e. ad Vene- 
 
 tos pertinens. Cces. 
 V£X T £T0S, a, um, adj. in, of or pertaining 
 to Venetia (in Italy ), Venetian. Pro-pert. 
 Eridanus. Sidon. Mantua. Hence, 
 Veneti, the inhabitants of Venetia in Italy. 
 Liv. — Also, Veneti, the inhabitants oj 
 
 Venetia in Gaul. Cces. TT Also, blue. 
 
 Veget. color. Martial, lutum. Sueton. 
 factio, the blue party, h. e. one of the four 
 parties of charioteers in the circus, for 
 each party was distinguished by a par- 
 ticular color. Martial. Venetus, sc. 
 
 auriga, one of this party. TT Lacus 
 
 Venetus, the lake of Constance. Mela. 
 VENja (unc), a?, f. any favor, indulgence, 
 accommodation, gratification, kindness 
 Terent. Da veniam hanc mihi, reduc 
 illam. do me this favor, gratify me in this. 
 Ctes. Datnr petentibus venia. Liv. 
 Hanc veniam supplici des, ut statuas, 
 &c Cic. Ab Jove veniam peto, ut, &c. 
 favor, gracious aid. Nep. Quam ve- 
 niam si daret, sc. sibi. Plin. Nepen- 
 thes (an herb), oblivionem tristitia? veni- 
 amque afferens, h. e. obliging, mild con- 
 duct, calmness, tranquillity. TT Hence, 
 
 indulgence, leave, permission, allowance, 
 license, E(ov<ria. Cic. Qua?so, ut mihi de- 
 tis hanc veniam, ut patiamini, &c. Id. 
 Dabis hanc veniam, ut anteponam, &c. 
 Id. Dare veniam excusationis. Plin. 
 Ep. Veniam advocandi peto. Cic. II- 
 lius auctoritati earn veniam dedi. 
 Hence, Id. Bona venia hujus optimi 
 viri dixerim, with the good leave of, with- 
 out offence to. Id. Bona venia me au- 
 dies, you will give me leave to say it, al- 
 low me to say so. Plin. Ep. Venia sit 
 dicto. Terent. Abs te hoc bona venia 
 peto, mihi ut respondeas, with yoxir good 
 leave. Also, Liv. Expromerent quid 
 sentirent : cum bona venia se auditu- 
 rum, with full indulgence, without taking 
 
 offence. TT Also, pardon, remission, 
 
 forgiveness. Senec.' Venia est poena? 
 
 mefita? remissio. Cic. Errati veniam 
 
 impetrare. Id. Veniam et impunitatem 
 
 dandam puto. Liv. Veniam irarum 
 
 ca?lestium exposcunt. Cic. petere. 
 
 Quintil. Legere scriptorem cum venia, 
 
 with indulgence or allowance, without 
 
 hunting after faults. Sueton. Aliquem 
 
 venia donare in prateritum. 
 
 VENIaBILIS, e, adj. same as Venialis. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 VENiaLiS (venia), e, adj. pardonable, 
 
 3 venial. Macrob. and Sidon. TT Also, 
 
 gracious. Ammian. pax. 
 VENICrLA, a?, f. See Venuculus. 
 VEXiLIa (venio), a?, f. h. e. unda, qua? ad 
 
 litus venit. Varr. ap. Augustin. TTA1- 
 
 so, a nymph, mother of Turnus. Virg 
 VEXI5 (unc), is, veni, ventum, n. 4. to 
 come, k'pxouai, rjKto," walking, riding, 
 sailing, or in any other way, both of 
 men and beasts. Cic. Omnes qui is- 
 tinc veniunt. Id. Mihi si spatium 
 fuerit in Tusculanum veniendi. Id. 
 Cupio te ad me venire. Id. ad urbem. 
 Id. Sexto die Delum Athenis venimus, 
 to Delos from Athens. Nep. in con- 
 spectum ; or, Phmdr. in conspectu. Liv. 
 Maturavit collega? venire auxilio, to 
 come to the assistance of. Cic. in vitam, 
 to come into existence, be born. Also, Ve- 
 nire contra aliquem, to come into court 
 against one, appear against one, proceed 
 against one, as a prosecutor or an advo- 
 cate for instance. Cic. Rose. Com. 6. 
 Mur. 4. Phil. 2, 2. So, Id. contra rem 
 alicujus. Id. contra amici existima- 
 tionem. Also, Virg. Aciem (ferri) ve- 
 nientibus offert, coming on, rushing to 
 attack him. Also, followed by the accus. , 
 as, Virg. Tumulum Cereris venimus, 
 for ad tumulum. Also, with a dat. ; as, 
 Virg. Lues venit arboribus, came upon, 
 fell upon (though this example rather 
 belongs afterwards). Often followed 
 by the supine, in answer to the ques- 
 tion, For tohatl with ichat intent! as, 
 Cic. Ad istum venerunt emptum locum 
 senatorium. Terent. Quam miles a me 
 ereptum venit. Or, by the infin. in- 
 stead ; as, Plaut. Venera't aurum petere. 
 Liv. Venerunt speculari. Also, Venire, 
 to come, in the sense of to go. Virg. 
 Pars Scythiam veniemus. Plaut. Cum 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 venisset, post non rediit? Also, to 
 come, h. e. to come back, return, come 
 liome. Liv. Consul Roinam venit, se. e 
 provincia. — Figur. Ck. Veni in eum 
 Bermonem ut dicerem, I came to say, &c. 
 But, Id. In sermonein se venisse nemi- 
 nis, that he had conversed with no one. Id. 
 Venire in sacerdotiura, to be chosen a 
 priest. Id. In earn venerat familiarita- 
 tem, he had come to be so intimate, &c. 
 Id. in spem, to form the hope. Id. Me 
 in societatem tuarum laudum venire 
 patiare, to become a partaker, to share in. 
 Id. Venire in benignitatis consuetudi- 
 nem, come into, h. e. adopt, take up. 
 Cass. Hostibus in contemptionem Sabi- 
 nus venit, fall into contempt, become an 
 object of contempt (this could also be said 
 equally well of things). Cic. in ordi- 
 nem. Liv. Voluntaria deditione in 
 fidem venerunt oppida, surrendered at 
 discretion. Cic. Non in earn turpitudi- 
 nem venisses, ut, &c. Id. In certamen 
 venire, to fall into a contention. Id. Ad 
 tuam veniam conditionem, take up with, 
 adopt, accept. Id. ad senectutem, come 
 to, arrive at, live to. Horat. ad sum- 
 main fortume, arrive at, attain to. Also, 
 in transitions. Cic. Venio nunc ad is- 
 
 tius insaniam, I come now. IT Also, 
 
 to come, figur. of inanimate things, and 
 partly also, of living things and persons. 
 Cic. Dolent, aestatem autumnumque 
 venisse. Cels. Sudor venit. Cic. in 
 discrimen, to come into danger. Also, 
 Venire in mentem, to come into the 
 mind, enter the thoughts, suggest itself; 
 in which construction the thing is' put 
 either in the nomin. or the genit. (com- 
 pare Mens); thus, Cic. Multa mihi ve- 
 niebant in mentem. Id. Solet mihi in 
 mentem venire temporis. Further, 
 Quintil. Venire in cognitionem sena- 
 tus, under the cognizance. Cic. Quod 
 in buccam venerit, scribito, come into 
 your mouth, come into your head, suggest 
 itself on the moment. Id. Mihi venit in 
 dubium alicujus fides, is doubted by me. 
 Plin. Venire in usum. Terent. in cri- 
 men, to be accused. Plin. Ep. In con- 
 fessum res venit, h. e. to be made out or 
 manifest. Cic. In oratorum numerum 
 venire non possunt, cannot be reckoned 
 among orators. Id. Res venit in religio- 
 nem, h. e. efficit religionem. Horat. 
 An venit in votum Attalicis ex urbis 
 una ? do you wish to live in ? &c. Cic. Ve- 
 nire sub adspectum, to strike the sight, be- 
 come visible. Id. in contentionem, to come 
 into dispute. JVep. Qnum ei in suspici- 
 onem venisset, aliquid de se esse scrip- 
 turn, the suspicion had come into his mind, 
 he had conceived a suspicion that, &c. We 
 also find, Homo venit alicui in sus- 
 picionem ; thus, Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Non- 
 nullis etiam ipsi magistratus veniebant 
 in suspicionem, detinuisse nos Cic. 
 ad nihilum, to come to nought, be reduced 
 to nothing. Liv. in proverbium ; or, 
 Cic. in consuetudinem proverbii, to 
 pass into a proverb, become a proverb. 
 Liv. in ffistimationem, to be rated, valued. 
 Quintil. in laudem, to be praised. Id. 
 in qurestionern, h. e. quteri. Cic. Res 
 ad manus veniebat, came to bloios. 
 Quintil. Extrema conclusio venit. Liv. 
 Necessitas prior venit. Virg. Sagitta 
 venit. Quintil. Liber venit in manus 
 doctorum. — Hence, to come, be brought. 
 Cic. Dum tibi lit.teree mere veniant. Liv. 
 Frumentum Tiberi venit. Plin. Sino- 
 pis, quae ex Africa venit. — Also, to 
 come, fall to, fall upon, fall to one's por- 
 tion, befall. Cic. Ad quern dolor veniat, 
 ad eundem etiam interitum venire. 
 Liv. Utri consuli Macedonia venisset. 
 Sallust. Majus commodum reip. ventu- 
 rum. Propert. Mihi multa veniunt mala. 
 Cic. Hereditas venit alicui, falls to one. 
 — Also, to come, happen, fall ' out, take 
 place, occur, befall. Cic. Hiec ubi veni- 
 unt. Liv. Si quid adversi venisset. 
 Id. Omnia quae deinde venerunt. Id. 
 Si quando similis fortuna venisset. Id. 
 Hereditates, qua? ante eum Prnetorem 
 venissent. It is often joined with 
 usus, which see. Hence, Venturum, 
 the future. Virg. — Also, to come, 
 tome forth, spring forth, grow, be pro- 
 duced. Virg. Arbores sponte veniunt. 
 Id. Illic veniunt felicius uvoe. Horat. 
 
 Veniens sol, the rising sun. Ovid. Ah 
 quoties lacrimis venientibus ora reflexi 
 Hence, to come from, spring from, have 
 one's origin. Virg. de gente Amyci. — 
 Also, to come, to be future. Ovid. Disce, 
 veniens setas, h. e. posterity. Horat. 
 Veniens revum. Cic. Veniens annus, 
 the coming year, the year to come. (But 
 Horat. Anni venientes, youth.) — Also, 
 to fit, suit, pass, be adapted. Quintil. 
 Horum pedum nullus non in orationem 
 
 venit. TT Also, Venire, for esse ; 
 
 and also, for apparere ; as, Ovid. Quae 
 conscia venis. Virg. Veniens in cor- 
 
 pore virtus. IF "Used also, in the 
 
 pass., but impers. Thus, Ventum est, 
 they have come, I, thou, he, we, ye, they 
 have come ; strictly, it has been come (by 
 me, thee, &c). Cic. ad causam dicen- 
 dum ventum est. Id. Ad judicium ve- 
 nitur. Virg. Ventum erat ad limen, 
 A. e. venerant. Plaut. Ventum gaudeo 
 
 ad te, h. e. me venisse. IT Venibo, 
 
 for veniam. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 VeNiTOS, a, urn. See Veneo. 
 
 VeN5, as, a. 1. same as Venor ; hence, 
 passively, Venor. Enn. ap. Non. 
 
 VeNSR (unc), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 transitively and intransitively, to hunt, 
 chase, pursue, endeavor to catch or kill wild 
 animals, Sripcvoi, Kvvnyeo} ; of men, and 
 also of animals. Cic. Canum alacritas 
 in venando. Virg. In nemus ire vena- 
 tum (sup.), go to hunt. Plaut. Canes 
 ducere venatum, to the chase. Plaut. 
 Piscari in aere, venari in mari (pro- 
 verbially). Virg. Canibus venabere 
 damas. Plin. Concha? hiantes venan- 
 tur cibum. Id. Vespas muscas grandi- 
 ores venantur. — Also, of fishing. Plin. 
 Fugientes pisces venantur. 1T Fig- 
 ur. to hunt or chase, seek to catch or ob- 
 tain, angle for, strive after, exert one's 
 self for. Horat. suffragia plebis, hunt 
 or seek after, court. Jluct. ad Herenn. 
 laudem modestis. Phcedr. viros oculis, 
 h. e. try to draw them into the net, try to 
 catch. Ovid. Prrecipue curvis venare 
 
 theatris. IT Also, passively. Enn. 
 
 ap. Non. CJndique venor. (But this may 
 be referred to an active form, veno.) 
 
 VeNoSOS (vena), a, urn, adj. full of veins, 
 having many veins, veiny. Cels. Renes 
 venosi sunt. Plin. folia. Id. Intybum 
 venosius. — Figur. Pers. Venosus liber 
 Acci, veiny, h. e. rough, unsightly, as 
 are persons whose veins are very promi- 
 nent ; (Pers. has reference to the rough- 
 ness and want of polish of the work of 
 so old an author.) 
 
 VeNTeR (probably from 'ivrepov, intesti- 
 num), tris, m. the belly, paunch; the 
 cavity which contains the stomach and in- 
 testines; also, the stomach, ventricle, Koi- 
 \ia, yaarnp. Cels. Cibis ventrem con- 
 trahentibus. Cic. Faba venter inflatur. 
 Plin. Beta ventrem mollit, h. e. opens 
 or relaxes the body. — Hence, of great 
 eaters, hungry men, &c. Plaut. Ven- 
 tri operam dare. Horat. duidquid 
 quassierat, ventri donabat avaro. — 
 Hence, Ventres, for gluttonous persons, 
 men given to good eating. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. — Also, Venter, for excrementa. 
 Veget. TT Ventres, the bowels, en- 
 trails, intestines, guts, ra k'vrepa. Co- 
 
 lum. IT Also, Venter, the womb. 
 
 Juvenal. Homines in ventre necare. 
 Varr. In ventre esse. — Hence, a fetus, 
 embryo. Horat. tuus. Pandect. Ventri 
 prospicere. Hence, Ventrem ferre, to 
 be big with young, go with young, be preg- 
 nant. Varr. and Liv. Also, Colum. 
 Vaccae decern mensibus ventrem perfe- 
 
 runt. TT Figur. a belly, h. e. any 
 
 thing which bellies out, a swelling, protu- 
 berance. Juvenal, lagenac. Pandect. Si 
 paries ventrem faceret, made a belly. 
 Virg. Cresceret in ventrem cucumis. 
 — Also, the belly of an aqueduct, h. e. 
 the part which is carried over a valley from 
 the foot if one mountain to another. Vi- 
 
 truv. IT Venter, for podex. Jluct. 
 
 Catal. Virg. 
 
 VfiNTrDiANCrS, a, urn, adj. Ventidian, re- 
 lating to Veritidius. Cic. See Gell. 15, 4. 
 
 VeNTiGENOS (ventus & gigno), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. begetting, producing, or bringing 
 forth wind. Lucret. 
 
 VeNTILaBRUM (ventilo), i, n. an instru- 
 ment for winnowing corn, a fan, van, 
 
 946 
 
 winnowing-shovel, tttvov, XiKprjrfipioi 
 Colum. 
 VeNTILaBONDOS (Id.) a, urn, for ven- 
 3 tilans. Varr. ap. Non. c. 4. n. 329. (si 
 
 lectio certa). 
 VeNTiLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an airing, of 
 2 grapes for instance, piincruos. Plin. 
 VeNTiLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a fanner, 
 
 2 winnower, XiKpnrijg. Colum. TT Al 
 
 so, a juggler. Quintil. 
 
 VeNTIL5_ (for ventulo, from ventulus), 
 as, avi, atuni, a. 1. to wave or flourish i;i 
 the air, to raise a wind upon (by waving 
 in the air). Propert. Hanc Venus, ut 
 vivat, ventilat faceni. Sil. Incendia 
 flatus ventilat. Stat. Cai'basa ventila- 
 tis, aura, blow up or swell. Ovid. Popu- 
 leas ventilat aura comas, agitates, shakes. 
 Martial, anna, to wave or flourish. And 
 absol. Senec. Aliud est. pugnare, aliud 
 ventilare. Also^ .Quintil. cubitum 
 utrunique in diversum latus. — Also. 
 to 1-aise a wind upon, to expose or open 
 to the air or wind, ventilate, air, fan. 
 Colum. vinum. Plin. Frumenta in 
 horreis multi ventilari vetant. Sueton. 
 Aliquo ventilante cubabat, h. e. while 
 some one farmed. Martial. iEstuanti 
 ventilat frigus prasio flabello, /a?ts cool- 
 ness on him, cools him by fanning. 
 
 IT Figur. to fan, kindle, stir up, excite. 
 Cic. Cujus lingua, quasi flabello sedi- 
 tionis, ilia turn est egentium concio 
 ventilata. — Also, to shake, toss, move to 
 and fro. Juvenal. Ventilat sstivum 
 digitis sudantibus aurum. Martial. 
 Per limina te sudatrix toga (h. e. togeto- 
 rum turba) ventilat, jostles about, tosses 
 to and fro. Senec. Aiio atque alio posi- 
 tu ventilari, h. e. se ventilare, to toss 
 about, change from one position to another 
 (but see below).— Also, to plague, harass, 
 annoy, disquiet. Cod. Just, vitas insonti- 
 um. Apul. nomen alicujus pro tribuna- 
 libus, h. e. jactare, ventis calumniarum 
 objicere. — Also, to relieve. Senec. Alio, 
 atque alio positu ventilari, relieve one's 
 self receive relief (but see above). 
 
 VeNTI5 (venio), onis, f. a coming, c\ev- 
 
 3 <n$. Plaut. 
 
 VeNTIT5 (frequentat. from venio), as, 
 n. 1. to come often, be in the habit of going, 
 (poirdw. Cic. Ut domum ventitares, 
 horasque multas sermone consumeres. 
 Id. Cum ipse ad Scasvolam ventitarem 
 (as a learner). 
 
 VeNT5 (frequentat. from venio), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to come. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 VeNToSe (ventosus), adv. windily, h. e 
 
 3 swollenly, as if full of wind. Apul. 
 
 VeNToSITaS (Id.), atis, f. the being full 
 
 3 of wind, windiness, flatulence. Apul. 
 stomachi. — Figur. the being puffed up 
 or full of vanity, vaunting, swaggering. 
 Fulgent. 
 
 VeNToSuS (ventus), a, urn, adj. full of 
 wind, windy, exposed to the wind, dvepoj- 
 Sris, dve/xOEis. Virg. folles. Horat. 
 mare. Liv. Ventosissima regio inter 
 Cycladas, Delus. Plin. Ventosus au- 
 tumnus. Lucan. concha, h. e. tuba in- 
 spirata. Ovid. Alpes. Tacit. Germa- 
 nia ventosior. Theod. Prise. Ventosas 
 cucurbilas imponere, cupping-glasses. 
 
 Veget. pes, h. e. tumidus. TT Figur 
 
 windy, vain, full of vmiity, empty, vaunt- 
 ing. Virg. Ventosa lingua. Id. glo- 
 ria. Plin. Paneg. natio, puffed up, 
 proud, haughty. — Also, vain, loving 
 vanities, frivolous. Liv. ingenium. Ho- 
 rat. plebs. — Also, turgid, tumid, swol- 
 len, inflated. Petron. loquacitas. — 
 Also, windy, unsteady, fickle, change- 
 able, mutable, inconstant. D. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Lepidus, homo ventosissimus. Cic. 
 Extraordinarium imperium ventosum 
 est. — : — IT Also, making a wind, mov- 
 ing rapidly. Virg. alae. — Or, also, as 
 the wind is rapid, fleet, swift, light. 
 Ovid, equi (though this may be similar 
 to the preceding example). 
 
 VeNTRaLIS (venter), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 2 taining to the belly. Macrob. humor. — 
 Hence, Ventrale, is, n. a cincture, apron, 
 or other tegument for the belly : irepigwua, 
 irpoyaarpidiov. Plin. So, also, Ven- 
 tral is. Pandect. (Ed. Torrent.) 
 
 VeNTRTCSLa. (venter &colo),ae, m. and 
 
 3 f. a belly-god, belly-slave. Augustin. 
 VENTRiCuLATr5 (ventriculus), onis, f. 
 3 belly-ache, gripes, colic. Coil. Aurel. 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VER 
 
 VkNTRTCOLoSuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 
 C(bI. Aurel. passio, gripes, colic. 
 VeNTRICuLOS (dimin. from venter), i, 
 
 m. the belly. Juvenal. 11 Also, the 
 
 stomach or ventricle. Cels. 1T Ven- 
 
 triculus cordis, ventricle of the heart. 
 
 Cic. 
 VeNTRTFLOOS (venter & fluo), a, um, 
 3 adj. of medicines, laxative, purging, 
 
 aperient. Cxi. Jiurel. medicamenta. 
 VeNTRILSCIUuS (venter & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. speaking through or from the 
 
 belli/. Tertull. 
 VeNTRioSuS (venter), a, um, adj. big- 
 3 bellied, yuGrocoSns. Plant. 
 VeNTROoSOS, or VeNTRoSuS, a, um, 
 
 2 adj. same as Ventriosus. Plin. 
 VeNTCtLuS (dimin. from ventus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little wind, a light wind, some wind, dvs- 
 . piSiov. Terent. Cape flabellum et ven- 
 
 tulum facito. 
 
 VeNTORuS, a, um, particip. fat. from 
 venio. 
 
 VeNTOS (unc), i, m. the wind, aveuos, 
 nvevua. Cic. Aer effluens hue et illuc 
 ventos efficit. Id. Mare ventorum vi 
 agitari atqne turbari. Id. Ventus incre- 
 brescit. Nepos. Dare vela ventis. Al- 
 so, with a subst. which is the name of 
 a wind : Cms. Corns ventus. Nepos. 
 Ventus Aquilo ; or, Id. Ventus Boreas, 
 north wind. Cic. Septentriones venti. 
 Also, Plaut. Ventus turbo. Also, Ov- 
 id. Verba in ventos dare, to talk to the 
 winds, h. e. in vain. Virg. Ferre sua 
 gaudia ventos, h. e. sua gaudia irrita 
 esse. Horat. Tristitiam et metum tra- 
 dere ventis, commit to the winds. The 
 king of the winds was JEolus, who is 
 hence called by Horat. Ventorum pater. 
 
 — Also, wind which a man makes, by 
 fanning, for instance. Plaut. Ventum 
 
 facere. < IT Figur. wind', blast, gale, 
 
 impending evil or calamity. Cic. Alios 
 ego vidi ventos. — Also, wind, gale. 
 Cic. Caesar, cujusnunc venti valde sunt 
 secundi. — Also, wind, h. e. means of 
 excitement. Cic. Omnes rumorum et 
 concionum ventos colligere. — Also, 
 wind, in the government of the state, 
 in allusion to a ship, to which Cicero 
 often likens the state. Cic. Quicumque 
 venti erunt, winds, h. e. circumstances. 
 
 — Also, wind, h. e. an aid or furtherance 
 to the attainment of one , s ends ; for in- 
 stance, to the attainment of an office. 
 Cic. Dux et auctor nobis opus est, et 
 eorum ventorum moderator. — Also, 
 wind, h. e. favor, so far as it promotes 
 our views, empty favor or vain applause. 
 Cic. In istis subscriptionibus ventum 
 quendam popularem esse quaesilum. — 
 Also, wind, h. e. rumor, talk, so far as it 
 is detrimental. Ccel. ad Cic. Famasur- 
 rexit : quo vento projicitur. — Also, 
 wind, h. e. something very thin. P. Syr. 
 ap. Petron. textilis, woven wind, h. e. 
 
 very thin stuff or garment. IT Also, 
 
 wind in the body. Colum. 
 
 VeNDCOLCtS, a, um, adj. Thus, Horat. 
 Venucula (uva), a kind of grape. Co- 
 lum. Uvae Venuculffi. — We find, 
 also, Venicula. Plin. 
 
 VIN&iiA (dimin. from vena), 33, f. a small 
 
 2 vein, <pXe(iiov. Cels. — Figur. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 VENUM,/or sale, to sale. See Venus, us. 
 
 VeNuMDo, orVENuNDo (venum & do), 
 
 2 as, dedi, datum, a. and n. 1. to give 
 to tale, to sell, airsjXTruXea), diroSiSupi. 
 Cic. 
 
 VfcNuS, eris, f. 'AcbpoSiTn, Kv-rrpis, Kv- 
 Sepeia, Venus, the goddess of love, beau- 
 ty, charms and pleasures, wife of Vulcan, 
 and mother of Cupid. Ovid. Veneris 
 puer, h. e. Cupid. Id. Veneris mensis, 
 n. e. April. Virg. Veneris Alius, h. e. 
 JEncas, her son" by Anchises. — Hence, 
 love, especially to the other sex. Te- 
 rent. Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Ve- 
 nus. Ovid. Venus marita, conjugal 
 love. Hence, as a less offensive term for 
 carnal intercourse or lust, of man or beast. 
 Horat. Incertam Venerem rapientes, 
 enjoying an uncertain love. Virg. Frigi- 
 dus in Venerem. Tacit. Juvenum sera 
 Venus. Tibull. Perjuria Veneris, h. e. 
 of lovers, of those in love. Also, Virg. 
 Rapere Venerem, h. e. semen. — Also, 
 a mistress, sweetheart, love. Ovid, sera, 
 h. e. stricken in years. Virg. Meae Ve- 
 
 neri sunt munera parta, my love. — Al- 
 so, loveliness, attractiveness, agreeable- 
 ness, elegance, charm, grace. Horat. 
 Quo fugit Venus ? Also, in speech. 
 Quintil. Quod cum gratia quadam et 
 Venere dicitur. Id. Isocrates omnes 
 dicendi Veneres sectatus est. And in 
 works of art. Plin. — Also, the Venus, 
 the Venus-throw at dice, h. e. the luckiest 
 throw, tohen all the dice showed different 
 numbers. August, ap Sueton. Venerem 
 
 jecerat. = |T Venus was supposed 
 
 also to preside over .gardens. Hence, 
 
 Neev. ap. Fest. Venus, for olera. 
 
 IT Also, the planet Venus ; otherwise 
 called the morning-star, or the evening- 
 star, <p(o<T(b6po5, 'iaTrepoS' Cic. So, Id. 
 Stella Veneris. 
 
 VeNuS (unc), us or i, m. sale. It is found 
 only in the accus. Venum, the dat. Ve- 
 nui and Veno, and the ablat. Veno. 
 - — ' IT Accus. Venum, as in the phrases, 
 Venum ire, to be exposed for sale, be set to 
 sale, be sold (properly, to go to sale) ; 
 and, Venum dare, to offer for sale, set to 
 sale, sell. Liv. and Gell. So, also, Lu- 
 
 can. Tradita venum castra videt. 
 
 TT Dat. Venui ; as, Apul. Haberetne 
 venui lacte, if he had milk to sell. Id. 
 Cantherium venui subjicere, offer for 
 sale. — And, Veno ; as, Tacit. Posita 
 veno irritamenta luxus, exposed for sale. 
 
 1T AM. Veno. Tacit. Ea, quae 
 
 veno exercerent, h. e. which they traf- 
 ficked in. 
 
 VENOSIa, 83, f. a town of Apulia, birth- 
 place of the poet Horace. Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, Venuslnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Venusia, Vemisian. Horat. 
 colonus. Juvenal, lucerna, h. e. lucer- 
 na Horatii, for satira Horatiana. Liv. 
 Venusini, the Venusians. 
 
 VENOSTaS (Venus), atis, f. elegant form, 
 beauty or charming beauty, comeliness, 
 loveliness, grace, charm, enacppoSio-ia, 
 wpia, evaxvuocrvvn. Cic. Venustatem 
 muliebrem ducere debemus, dignitatem 
 virilem. Id. Venustas et pulcritudo 
 corporis. Id. Erant duo signa exi- 
 mia venustate, virginali habitu atque 
 vestitu. Varr. Venustas disposita po- 
 
 morum. IT Also, grace, agreeable- 
 
 ness, sweetness, of speech, x a P l£VTlcr ~ 
 1x6$. Cic. Dicendi vis egregia, sum- 
 ma festivitate et venustate conjuncta 
 profuit. — Gell. Verborum venustates. 
 Hence, fine wit or humor, agreeable wit or 
 humor, pleasantry. Cic. Ne turn quidem 
 hominum venustatem et facetias per- 
 spicere potuisti ? — Also, of an artist, 
 grace. Plin. IT Also, elegance, po- 
 liteness, gracefulness, good breeding. 
 Cic. Affluens omni lepore et venustate. 
 
 TT Also, charm or grace, satisfaction, 
 
 joy, happiness. Terent. Q.uis venusta- 
 tis plenior, h. e. more rejoiced. Plaut. 
 
 Dies venustatis plenus. IT Pulchri- 
 
 tudo, Deputy, the sensible union of the 
 various qualities which excite the feel- 
 ing of pleasure : Formositas, comeliness, 
 beauty, pleasing form of a person or 
 thing: Species, used especially of splen- 
 dor and beauty which strikes the eye, 
 as that of the heavens. Dignitas is 
 specially used of manly beauty, which 
 raises admiration and wonder, and can 
 be applied to women only when their 
 beauty has a masculine cast: Venustas, 
 on the other hand, denotes female beau- 
 ty, as pleasing bv its grace and loveli- 
 ness. See Cic. Off. 1, 36. 
 
 VSNOSTe (venustus), adv. gracefully, 
 
 2 handsomely, elegantly, finely, beautifully, 
 XapiEvrus. Cozl. ad Cic. Videtur illud 
 perquam venuste cecidisse. Quintil. 
 Omnia venustissime finxit. Senec. 
 Hispanus hunc colorem venustius (sc. 
 adhibuit). Plin. Ep. Scripsit mimiam- 
 bos venuste. 
 
 V£NuST5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to grace, adorn, 
 
 3 beautify, koXKvvu). JYcev. ap. Fulgent. 
 Plane, se unguento. 
 
 VENuSTOLOS (dimin. from venustus), a, 
 3 um, adj. graceful, pretty, pleasant, agree- 
 able. Plaut. 
 VENuSTuS(Venus), a,um, adj. charming, 
 beautiful, graceful, lovely, comely, attrac- 
 tive, sightly, goodly to behold, pleasing, 
 £ira<bp6Siros,Kd\6s. Terent. Adolescentu- 
 la forma, et vultu adeo venusto, ut nihil 
 supra. Sueton. Fuit vultu pulcro magis, 
 947 
 
 quam venusto. Plaut. Diva venustissi 
 ma Venus. Catull. Salve o venust» 
 Sirmio, lovely, charming. Phcedr. hor- 
 tuli. Cic. gestus et motus corporis. 
 Quintil. Venustissima dicta. 1T Al- 
 so, elegant, polite, ■ graceful, well-bred, 
 fine, genteel, of speaking, or in manners 
 and conduct ; also, pleasant, gracefully 
 witty, witty, facetious. Cic. Facilis et 
 valde venustus. Id. Sententiis non 
 tam gravibus et severis, quam concin- 
 nis et venustis. Id. Sermo urbanus et 
 venustus. Quintil. Venustiora in re- 
 spondendo. Catull. Lugete, quantum 
 est hominum venustiorum. Plin. Ep. 
 Plerumque dolor etiam venustos facit, 
 h. e_. facetos. 
 
 VePaLIDOS (ve & pallidus,) a, um, adj 
 
 3 very pale. Horat. 
 
 VEPRaTICOS (vepres), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 briers or brambles. Colum. folia spinav 
 que (e lectione Schneid.). 
 
 VePReCijLa (dimin. from vepres), ee, f 
 a little brier or thorn-bush, dicavQiov. Cic. 
 
 VEPReS (unc), is, m. and f. a thorn, 
 brier, bramble-bush, cucavSa, fJdros, 6du- 
 vog. Commonly in plur. Cic. Sepul- 
 crum vestitu in vepribus et dumetis. 
 Virg. Secuerunt corpora vepres. Ho- 
 rat.^ Corna vepres ferunt ? Sueton. 
 Inter fruticeta ac vepres a3gre evasit. 
 Colum. Vepres efficere, h. e. sepem ex 
 vepribus. Ovid. Lepus vepre latens, 
 h. e. vepreto. 
 
 VEPReTUM (vepres), i, n. a place full of 
 
 2 briers or set with bramble-bushes, a bram- 
 ble-thicket, hedge of thorns, dKavSdjv. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 VeR (rip, with the iEolic digamma pre- 
 fixed), eris, n. the spring, sap, rjp. Cic. 
 Ver esse cceperat. Id. Veris initium. 
 Varr. Vere, in spring. Plin. Vere pri- 
 mo, in the beginning of spring. Virg. 
 Vere novo, in early spring, soon after 
 spring has set in In Jul. Caesar's cal- 
 endar, the vernal equinox was in the 
 middle of spring; the Veris initium, or 
 commencement offspring, fell on the 
 7th of February ; the JEstatis initium, 
 or commencement of summer, on the 
 
 9th of May. IT Hence, figur. the 
 
 spring, spring-time. Ovid, aetatis. 
 
 IT Also, what grows or makes its appear- 
 ance in spring. Martial. Breve ver po- 
 pulantur apes, h. e. flowers. Liv. Ver 
 sacrum, h. e. the first of all that is born in 
 spring, as, of swine, sheep, &c. j an 
 offering of this sort was sometimes made 
 
 • in critical circumstances. Hence, Id. 
 
 • Ver sacrum vovere, to ■ vow an offering 
 of this kind for the next spring. Id. 
 Ver sacrum facere, to make this offer- 
 ing. 
 
 VeRaCITER (verax), adv. truly, with 
 
 3 truth, dXriSus- ■ Augustin. Veraciter. 
 /d.Veracissime creditur. 
 
 VeRaTRIX (vero, are), Icis, f. thatprophe- 
 
 3 sies or divines, a prophetess, divineress. 
 Apul. Met. 9. Ed. Oudend. (Other Edd. 
 have veteratricem.) 
 
 VeRaTRUM (possibly from vero, are, as 
 clearing the brain, and making the 
 thoughts more true), tri, n. hellebore. 
 Cfels. and Plin. 
 
 VeRaX (vero, are), acis, adj. speaking or 
 telling the truth, true, veracious, conform- 
 ing to truth, dXnSivos. Plaut. Si eris 
 verax. Cic. Multis saeculis verax fuit 
 id oraculum. Id. Ei visaquietis occur- 
 rent veracia, true, which come to pass- 
 Id. Herodotum cur veraciorem ducam 
 Ennio ? Tibull. Compertum est veraci- 
 bus mini signis. Augustin. Veracissi- 
 ma promissio. 
 
 VeRBaLIS (verburn), e, adj. f of words, 
 
 3 consisting of words, verbal, pnuariicos. 
 Fulgent, undffi mulierum, lu e. talkative- 
 ness, loquacity. ■ TT Also, derived from 
 
 verbs, verbal. Charis. , 
 
 VeRBaSCUM, i, n. mullein; wool-blade, 
 torch-weed, high-taper, (pXojiog. Plin. 
 
 VeRBeNa (perhaps from herba, for her- 
 bena), 33, f. any sacredherb or branch (for 
 instance, of laurel, olive, myrtle ; of 
 cypress, tamarisk, pomegranate-tree, 
 
 the rose, &c). Liv. and Cels. 
 
 IT These verbena were used for religious 
 purposes. — Thus, the. feciales wore 
 them on their heads when they con- 
 cluded a league, or formally demanded 
 satisfaction for injuries. Liv. — They 
 
VEK 
 
 VER 
 
 V£R 
 
 were also borne by suppliants, or those 
 who came to sue for protection. Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 5. — They were also put upon 
 altars at sacrifices, and were employed 
 in other religious services. Terent. Ex 
 ara sume nine verbenas. Ovid. Aras 
 verbenis incinxit. Plin. Myrtea verbe- 
 na Romanos purgatos. IT Used, 
 
 also, in medicine, where they had an 
 allaying and cooling virtue. Cels. 
 Verbenarum contusa cum teneris cauli- 
 bus folia: cuj us generis sunt, olea, cu- 
 pressus, myrtus, rosa, &c. Id. Aqua 
 calida, in qua verbenae coctae sunt. Id. 
 Myrtus, hedera, aliaeve similes verbe- 
 nae. IT It seems, at least in part, to 
 
 be a particular kind of plant ; perhaps 
 vervain (Verbena. ..fficinalis, L.). 
 
 VeRBeNaCa (verbena), ae, f. vervain 
 (Verbena officinalis, L.). Plin. 
 
 VkRBeNaRIOS (Id.), a name of the Fe- 
 
 2 cialis, who wore the verbena. Plin. 
 VeRBeNaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. crowned 
 
 3 with verbena. Sueton. 
 
 VeRBER (unc), eris, n. a scourge, lash, 
 whip, rod, udari^. Terent. and Virg. — 
 Hence, the thong or string of a sling ; 
 also, the sling itself. Virg. and Sil. 
 
 IT Also, a lash, stroke, stripe, blow. 
 
 Terent. Huic homini parata erunt ver- 
 bera. Virg. Proni in verbera pendent. 
 
 — Hence, figur. stroke, blow, dash, 
 throw. Lucret. Verbera ventorum. 
 Ovid. Remorum in verbere perstant, in 
 striking toith their oars, in plying their 
 oars. Id. lapidum. — Also, figur. Ho- 
 rat. Metuentes verbera Ungues, lashes, 
 scolding. Oell. Verbera fortune, h. e. 
 
 ad versa fortuna. IT The nomin., 
 
 dat., and accus. sing, seem not to occur. 
 
 VeRBER aBILIS (verbero), e, adj de- 
 3 serving a drubbing, uao-riyiac Plaut. 
 
 Verberabilissime, etiam rogitas ? 
 VeRBeRaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. qui 
 3 verberibus castigat. Plaut. fragm. 
 VeRBERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a beating, 
 
 drubbing, paariyaxris, paSSia. Pandect. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a chastisement, repri- 
 mand, rebuke, reproof. Q. Cic. in Cic. 
 Ep. Mirificam mihi verberationem ces- 
 sationisepistola dedisti. 
 
 VeRBERaT6R (Id.), oris, m. a whipper, 
 
 3 dr ubber, beater. Prudent. 
 
 VeRBERaTuS (Id.), us, m. a striking, 
 
 c beating. Plin. 
 
 VjeRBEREuS (verber), a, um, adj. worthy 
 
 T of stripes, deserving a drubbing, uaarn- 
 yiag. Plaut. caput (for homo). So, 
 also, Id. statua (in jest). — Both, per- 
 haps, same as Verbero, onis. 
 
 VeRBERITS (frequentat. from verbero), 
 
 3 as, to beat, often. Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 VERBER5 (verber), onis, in. an abusive 
 epithet, perhaps a fellow that deserves to 
 be beaten, or one who hasbecome inured to 
 drubbing, gallows-bird, scoundrel, rascal, 
 rogue. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 VeRB£R5 (verber), as. avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 lash, whip, scourge, beat, strike, drub, flog, 
 cut, uacrnyoui, tvttto}. Cic. Lictores 
 ad pulsanuos verberandosque homines 
 exercitatissimi. Id. Virgis oculi verbe- 
 rabantur. Ovid, aliquem ense. Plin. 
 Piscis ferula verberatus. — Of other 
 things. Cato. locum paviculis, to beat. 
 Virg. Charybdis sidera verberat unda, 
 beats, strikes. Id. Aquila aethera verbe- 
 rat alis. Senec. chelyn plectro, striking, 
 playing on. Horat. Vines grandine 
 verberatae. beaten, beaten down, beaten to 
 pieces. Also, to strike, beat upon, of the 
 sun, showers, winds. Plin. Defruta 
 exposita in casis verberari sole, imbre, 
 ventis. IT Figur. to lash, beat, chas- 
 tise, rebuke, chide, harass, plague, mo- 
 lest, put to trouble. Val. Flacc. Puppim 
 verberat Eurus, buffets. Plaut. Me illis 
 quidem haec verberat verbis. Cic. Os 
 tuum ferreum Senatus convicio verbe- 
 rari noluisti. Id. Orator istos verbera- 
 bit. Id. Ante consules tormentis Mu- 
 
 tinam (a town) verberavit. IT Ver- 
 
 berantes, for vapulantes. Plaut. 
 
 VeRBiFICaTi5 (verbum & facio, as if 
 
 3 from verbifico), onis, f. words, talk, dis- 
 course. Coecil. ap. J)onat. 
 
 VeRBIGENa (verbum & gigno), ae, m. 
 
 3 Christ is so called by Prudent., perhaps, 
 born through the Word. 
 
 VERBIGER5 (verbum & gero), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to chat, discourse, talk, SiaXeyco. Apul. 
 
 VeRBoSe (verbosus), adv. in manyxoords, 
 verbosely, wordily, prolixly, noXvXdycog. 
 Cic. Satis verbose : cedo quid postea ? 
 Id. Haec ad te scripsi verbosius. 
 
 VeRBSSITaS (Id.), atis, f. prolixity, 
 
 3 verbosity, loquacity, rroXvXoyia. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 VeRBoSOS (verbum), a, iim, adj. full of 
 words, wordy, verbose, prolix, talkative, 
 loquacious, garrulous, noXvXoyos, noXv- 
 p.v^oc Cic. simulatio. Id. Habes 
 epistolam verbosiorem fortasse, quam 
 velles. Quintil. Ut quidam sententia- 
 rum gratia verbosissimos locos arces- 
 sunt. Catull. Id quod verbosis (ho- 
 minibus) dicitur et fatuis. 
 
 VeRBUM (unc), i, n. a word, Xe^is. Te- 
 rent. Be exclusione verbum nullum, 
 not a word about, &c. Cic. Verba sim- 
 plicia, propria, usitata, translata, pris- 
 ca, nova, &c. Petron. .Verba grandia. 
 Ovid, ingentia. Id. Reddere verba, 
 h. e. respondere. Cic. Diabeticorum 
 vero verba nulla sunt publica, are in 
 common use. Id. Verba ponere. Te- 
 rent. Verba habere cum aliquo, ex- 
 change icords xoith one. Id. Quid verbis 
 opus est? what need of words? h. e. to 
 bebriefinonercord. So, Id. Quid mul 
 ta verba ? Ovid. Tria verba (Pratoris) 
 the three icords, Do, Dico, Addico. — 
 Hence, Uno verbo, in one word, in short, 
 in brief. Cic. — Also, Terent. Verbum 
 de verbo exprimere ; or, Cic. Verbum 
 e verbo exprimere ; or, Id. Verbum pro 
 verbo reddere ; or, Horat. Verbum ver- 
 bo reddere, h. e. to render (translate) 
 word for word. In like manner, Cic. 
 Locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho 
 transtuli. So, also, Ad verbum, word 
 for word, verbatim, to a word, exactly, to 
 a point, strictly, to a hair, to a tittle. Cic, 
 Fabellae Latins ad verbum de Graecis 
 expressae. Id. Ad verbum ediscere 
 scripta. Id. Somnium ad verbum cum 
 re convenit. — Also, Verba cadunt ali- 
 cui, words fail or forsake one, of onewho 
 is in great perturbation. Cic. — Also, 
 Verbo (abl.), by (at, upon) a word, with- 
 out many words. Cic. Verbo de senten- 
 tia destitit, h. e. paucis monitus, facile 
 cessit. Terent. Id, si potes, verbo ex- 
 pedi, in one word. — Also, Verba fa- 
 cere, to deliver words, to speak, discourse, 
 either in a set speech or not. Plaut. 
 Verba facimus, we chat, discourse, con- 
 verse. Nepos. apud regem. Cic. in 
 senatu. Id. pro aliquo. Hence, of the 
 consul, when he proposed something 
 for the deliberation of the senate. Ccel. 
 in Cic. Ep. Also, of him who repeats 
 a form of dedication. Cic. Also, Ver- 
 ba facere mortuo, to talk to the dead, talk 
 to one who will not hear. Terent. Also, 
 to make a funeral oration. Plaut. Ver- 
 ba facit emortuo. Also, Verba habere, 
 or dicere, for facere; as, Cic. Verbis 
 ultro citroque habitis. Virg. Dixitque 
 novissima verba, said the last words to 
 the dead ; namely, ave, vale. Also, in 
 the sing., Verbum facere (diminishing- 
 ly), to speak, to say or utter a word. Cic. 
 Nunquam verbum in publico fecerunt, 
 never spoke a word. Id. Verbum om- 
 nino nullum facere. Terent. Nun- 
 quam cuiquam nostrum verbum fecit, 
 has never spoken with any of us, has nev- 
 er spoken a word to any of us. Cic. Ver- 
 bum facere pro aliquo, speak a "word for 
 him, speak in his behalf, defend him. Al- 
 so, Verba fundere, for loqui. Terent. 
 Also, Verbum non respondere, to an- 
 swer not a word. Terent. — Also, Ver- 
 bi causa, or gratia, for example, for in- 
 stance. Cic. — Also, Bona verba, quae- 
 so, good words, I pray! do not be angry! 
 kindly! softly! Terent. — Verbo is, also, 
 by word of mouth, orally, viva voce ; as 
 opposed to scripto (in writing) ; as, 
 Plane, in Cic Ep. Plura illi mandata 
 verbo, quam scriptura dedi. Also, in 
 word, in words only, in appearance ; as 
 opposed to in fact, in reality ; as, Nepos. 
 Causam apud Philippum verbo, re ipsa 
 apud Polysperchontem dicere jussus 
 est (Xoyoy ulv, Ipyw Ss). Cic. Verbo 
 — revera. — Also, ' Verbis alicujus, in 
 the name of, on behalf of. Cic. Meis 
 verbis suavium des, in my name, from 
 me. Id. Uxori tuae meis verbis eris 
 gratulatus. Liv. Senatus verbis — 
 948 
 
 Also, verba, words, h. e. a form of 
 words, form, formula, formulary. Cic. 
 Judicium accepit in verba, &c. So, 
 Ovid. Meque adstringam verbis in sa- 
 cra jura tuis, in your words, h. e. iv the 
 .form of words youpropose. Hence, Ver- 
 ba facere, to repeat a form of dedication. 
 (See above.) — Also, the verb, in gram- 
 mar. Cic. IT Also, word, h. e. a 
 
 mere word, an empty word, word with- 
 out meaning. Cic. Existimatio, dede- 
 cus, infamia verba sunt atque ineptice. 
 Terent. Verba sunt, words, all words, 
 stuff, verbiage. — Hence, Verba alicui 
 dare, to impose upon, deceive, cozen. Te- 
 rent., Cic, and Nepos. So, Ovid. Cn- 
 ris verba dare, h. e. to beguile. IT Al- 
 so, a sentence, or more words than one ,• 
 consequently, for words. Terent. Eun. 
 1,2, 95. Compare Id. Melph. 5, 8, 29. 
 
 IT Also, a saying, adage, maxim, 
 
 saw. Terent. vetus. ft Verbum, 
 
 for verborum. Plaut. 
 
 VeRCeLL^E, arum, f. a town of Pied- 
 mont, now Vercelli. — Hence, Vercel- 
 lensis, e, adj. Plin. 
 
 VeRCOLUM (dimin. from ver), i, n. a 
 
 3 little spring, as a word of endearment. 
 Plaut. Meum corculum, verculum. 
 
 VeRe (verus), adv. truly, in truth, ac- 
 cording to truth, with reason or truth, re- 
 ally, verily, correctly, aright, dXrjScoc 
 Cic. Honestum, quod proprie vereque 
 dicitur. Id. Verissime loquor. Id. Li- 
 bentius quam verius. Liv. Ligures la- 
 trones verius, quam justi hostes. Nep. 
 De instantibus verisissime judicabat. 
 IT Also, suitably, fitly, rightly, prop- 
 erly, duly. Terent. Ubi non vere vivi- 
 
 tur. Plin. Vere dicere. TT Also, 
 
 according to truth, sincerely, honestly, 
 seriously, in earnest. Cic agere. Id. 
 pugnare. 
 
 VEReCuNDe (verecundus), adv. modest- 
 ly, bashfully, respectfully, shamefacedly, 
 diffidently, aiSnuovwc Cic Turn ille 
 timide, vel potius verecunde, facio, in- 
 quit, &c. Id. Ille, quod ei viro succe- 
 dendum esset, verecunde et dubitanter 
 recepit causam. Id. Verecundius hac 
 de re loquor, quod adest vir in dicendo 
 summus, &c. 
 
 VEReCONDIA (Id.), ae, f. shamefacedness 
 or diffidence arising from respect, respect , 
 awe, veneration, reverence, high regard. 
 Liv. Nee parentis, nee deorum vere- 
 cundiam habere. Id. legum. Id. asta- 
 
 tis. Id. adversus regem. IT Also, 
 
 shyness or diffidence arising from fear, 
 fearfulness, hesitancy, timidity, want of 
 resolution. Cic. Verecundia negandi. 
 Id. turpitudinis. 1T Also, shamefaced- 
 ness, modesty, bashfulness, shyness, back- 
 wardness, diffidence, ai(3o)j, aiaxovrj. Cic. 
 Tironis. Id. Caesar meam in rogando 
 verecundiam objurgavit. Liv. Jubenti- 
 bus dicere ipsum omissa verecundia. 
 
 Sueton. oris. IT Also, generally, 
 
 shijness, drawing back, from the world, 
 and from every bad thing, sense of pro- 
 priety, decorum.. Cic. Custos virtutum 
 omnium verecundia est. Id. Scenico- 
 rum mostantam habet verecundiam, ut 
 in scenam sine subligaculo prodeat ne- 
 mo. TT Also, a shame, shameful thing. 
 
 Liv. Verecundia erat, equitem, &c. 
 (properly, a cause for feeling abashed or 
 ashamed). 
 
 VEReCONDITER (Id.), adv. for Vere- 
 
 3 cunde. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 VEReCONDSR (Id.), aris, to be bashful or 
 ashamed, feel diffidence, be abashed, aiaxv- 
 vouai. Plaut. Verecundari neminem 
 apud mensam decet. Cic. Graviter 
 claudicanti exvulnere, et ob earn cau- 
 sam verecundanti in publicum prodire. 
 
 VEReCONDOS (vereor), a, um, adj 
 shamefaced, shy or diffident from respect, 
 modest, bashful, unassuming, respectful, 
 retiring, aiSvucov; and, also, sparing, 
 forbearing, moderate. Cic. homo. Plaut. 
 Decet verecundum esse adolescentem. 
 Ovid, vultus. Martial. Verecundo ore 
 loqui. Quint. Verba parum verecunda, 
 immodest. Cic. Ille tenuis orator nee in 
 faciendis verbis erit audax, et in trans- 
 ferendis verecundus. Id. Verecun- 
 diorem esse in postulando. Ovid. Ve- 
 recundo vota pudore carent. Id. Vita 
 verecunda est, musa jocosa mihi. Vel- 
 lei. Pompeius in appetendis honor ibua 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 immodicus, in gerendis verecundissi 
 raus. Cic. Interiores littera?, quihu: 
 scepe verecundiorem me in loquendo 
 facis: Ovid. Verecundus rubor, ft. e. 
 a blush. So, Horat. color. Quintil. Hoc 
 dicere est mihi verecundum, I feel, mod- 
 esty or shame. IT Also, venerable, 
 
 'awful. Ammian. nomen populi R. — — 
 IT Partes verecundiores, A. e. verenda. 
 Arnob._ 
 
 VEReDaRIOS (veredus), ii, m. a courier, 
 
 3 postboy. Sidon. 
 
 VEREDuS (unc), i, m. a horse; or, a 
 
 3 swift, fleet horse. Martial. — Conse- 
 quently, also, a post-horse, courier-horse, 
 'inros raxvSpouog. Pandect. 
 
 VERENDOS, a, urn, particip. from ve- 
 
 2 reor. IT Adj. venerable, deserving of 
 
 reverence or respect, aidscnjjios, Ev\a/3r]- 
 reos. Ovid, majestas. Id. Curia cum 
 
 Patribus fuerit stipata verendis. 
 
 IT Also, to be feared, fearful, terrible. Lu- 
 
 can. TT Plin. Ep. Verenda, sc. 
 
 membra ; or, Plin. and Veget. Partes 
 verenda?, the privy parts. 
 
 VERENTER (vereor, verens), adv. with 
 
 3 awe, with reverence and respect, reverent- 
 ly, respectfully. Sedul. 
 
 V ERESR (unc), eris, itus sum, d"ep. 2. to 
 fear, be afraid of. — First, to fear with 
 reverential awe, look up to with reverence 
 or respect, reverence, respect, revere, fear, 
 stand in awe of, evXa/3iouai, aioiouai. 
 Cic. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur 
 liberi. Id. Quid? veteranos non vere- 
 mur? nam timed se ne ipsi quidem vo- 
 lunt. Liv. Veremur quidem vos, Ro- 
 mani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus. 
 Sed plus veremur, et timemus deos im- 
 mortal es. Also, with genit. ; as, Te- 
 rent. Neque hujus sis veritus femina? 
 primaria?. Cic. tui testimonii. Also, 
 passively. Afran. ap. Non. Malunt me- 
 tui quam vereri se ab suis. And, im- 
 pers. with accus. and genit. like pudet. 
 Pacuv. ap. Non. Nihilne te populi vere- 
 tur ? — Also, to fear, be afraid of. Cic. 
 Vereor Gallica bella. Also, with infin. 
 to fear, be afraid ; be backward ; as, Te- 
 rent. flei mihi ! vereor dicere. Cic. 
 Vereor eommittere, ut non ponantur. 
 So, also, impers. Cic. Cyrenaici, quos 
 non est veritum in voluptate summum 
 bonum ponere, h. e. who have not been 
 
 afraid to set, &c. IT Also, to fear, 
 
 apprehend. Cic. De Carthagine non 
 ante vereri desinam, quam illam ex- 
 cisam esse cognovero. Cces. pericurum. 
 Auct. ad Her. supplicium ab aliquo. 
 Also, with the dative of the thing we 
 wish safe, to fear for something, be ap- 
 prehensive for. Cic. Eo minus veritus 
 navibus, quod, &c. — Especially fol- 
 lowed by ne (that) ; or by ne non, or ut, 
 in the sense of that not ; as, Cic. Veri- 
 tus es, ne operam perdidisses. Cces. 
 Vereri se, ne circumveniretur. Cic. 
 duis Sullam verebatur, ne quid per 
 vim ageretur? Id. Non vereor, ne 
 quid stulte facias, / have no fear, I am 
 not at all afraid of your doing, &cc. Id. 
 Tlla duo, vereor, ut tibi possim conce- 
 dere, I fear I cannot grant you, &c. Id. 
 Te vereri, ne superiores (litterre) mihi 
 reddita? non essent. Id. Non vereor, 
 ne non scribendo te expleam, / have no 
 fear of not, &c But ne is found for ne 
 non, in Cic. ad Div. 6, 1. (Ed. Qrcev.) 
 Vereor, ne consolatio ulla possit reperiri 
 (but Ed. Em. has nulla). And at, for 
 ne, in Horat. Sat. 1, 3, 120. (Compare 
 .Ye.) Also, followed by accusat. and 
 
 infin. in Ovid. Her. 16, 75. IT Also, 
 
 implying doubt minsled with fear, to 
 fear, to expect with fear or be in doubt, 
 look icith anxious eyes, anticipate with 
 fear. Sallust. Neque jam, quid existi- 
 metis de illo, vereor. Cic. Vereor quid 
 sit. CceI. ad Cic. Hoc quomodo accipe- 
 rent homines, vereor etiam nunc. Te- 
 rent. Heri semper lenitas, verebar, quor- 
 sum evaderet. Pandect. Vereor, num 
 
 hie aliud sit dicendum. IT Also, 
 
 absol. ft. r, verecundiam habere. Plant. 
 Bacch. Hie vereri perdidit, lost all shame 
 
 and modesty. IT Verens is found also 
 
 with a genit. ; as, Colum. Verentes 
 
 plagarum. 1T See, also, Verendus, 
 
 a, um. 
 VERETTLLX. (dimin. from veretrum), a?, 
 Sf. the privy member. Apul. Apolog. (by 
 
 which at the same time a fish, perhaps 
 a shell-fish, seems to be denoted). Some 
 read veretillum. 
 
 VERETRUM (vereor), i, n. the privy mem 
 %her. Sueton. and Ccel. Aarel. 
 
 VeRGILI.-S (perhaps from virga (twig), 
 as being a tuft or cluster of stars N 
 arum, f. the Pleiades or seven stars. Cic 
 in Arat. 
 
 VERG5 (unc), is, si, a. and n. 3. Trans 
 to incline or direct or turn a thing any 
 whither. Lucret. Solis ardor in terras 
 
 vergitur, A. c. vergit se. IF Hence. 
 
 to pour, pour out, pour in. Lucret. vene- 
 na sibi. Ovid. In gelidos versitamoma 
 sinus. Stat. Spumantesque mero pa- 
 tera? verguntur. II. Intrans. to 
 
 incline or turn, itself any whither. Cic. 
 Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere. 
 Plin. JEgrl vergentes in lethargum. Id. 
 Colore languido in candidum vergente, 
 inclining to white. Id. Ms ad jocineris 
 imaginem vergens. — Hence, of situa- 
 tion, position, to incline towaids, lie or 
 look towards, run, tend, border upon. 
 Cces. Eorum una pars vergit ad sep- 
 temtriones. Liv. Portus, qui in meri- 
 diem vergit. Cic. Omnibus terra? par- 
 tibus in medium vergentibus. Virg. ad 
 solem cadentem. — Also, to incline to 
 its end, draw to a close, ivane, incline to 
 old age, decline. Tacit. Vergente au- 
 tumno. Sueton. Vergente die ingres- 
 sus senatum, towards evening. Curt. 
 Nox vergit ad lucem, draics near to day. 
 Tacit. Suam retatem vergere, icason the 
 decline, approached to old age. Id. Ver- 
 gens annis femina, advanced in years, of 
 advanced age. Sueton. Anni vergentes 
 in senium. 
 
 VeRGSBReTuS (a Celtic word, Fear- 
 go-breith, from fear, ft. e. vir, go, ft. e. 
 ad, & breith, ft. e. judicium, so that 
 according to this derivation it denotes 
 judge), i, m. a name of the chief magis- 
 trate (or magistracy) among the JEdui. 
 Cms. B. G. 1, 16. (The Greek trans- 
 lator of Coesar has epsilon in the pe- 
 nult.) 
 
 VeRICOLA (verus & colo), a?, m. and f. 
 
 3 honoring or regarding the truth. Tcr- 
 tull. lex. 
 
 VERiCuLaTOS, or VEROCuLaTuS (ve- 
 
 3 riculum, or veruculum), a, um, adj. ft. e. 
 parvo veru (ferreo vel ligneo) instructus. 
 Colum. falx. 
 
 VERICPLUM, i, n. See Veruculum. 
 
 VeRIDICe (veridicus), adv. speaking tru- 
 
 3 ly, truly. Ammian. 
 
 VeRIDiCOS (verus & dico), a, um, adj. 
 speaking truth, veridical, dXnSevcov. 
 Lucret.* Veridico ex ore. Martial, so- 
 rores. Liv. interpres deorum. Plin. 
 exitus, ft. e. which proved aprediction to 
 
 be true. IT Also, truly said, true, 
 
 veritable. Cic. causa? inimicitiarum. So, 
 Plin. exitus (see above). 
 
 VeRILQQUIUM (verus & loquor), ii, n. 
 
 I a speaking truly ; hence, etymology, as a 
 translation of the Greek irvuoXoyia. 
 Cic. Top. 3. 
 
 VERIL5QU0S (Id.), a, Um, adj. speaking 
 
 3 truly. Hieronym. Non poterant audire 
 linguam veriloquam. 
 
 VeRISIMiLIS, e, adj. or VeRI SIMTLIS, 
 e, like the truth, having the semblance-of 
 truth, likely, probable, 7r<-S-aK)f, £<'*«£. Cic. 
 Narrationem jubent verisimilem esse. 
 Id. Verisimillimum mihi videtur, quo- 
 dam tempore, &c Plin. Quod est ve- 
 risimilius, quam quod, &c Cic. Non 
 verisimile est, quam sit in utroque gene- 
 re et creber, et distinctus Cato, you can- 
 not believe how, &c, it is incredible, &c 
 Tcrcnt. Mihi quidem non sit verisimile, 
 I cannot believe it. Also followed by ut, 
 instead of the accus. and infin. Cic. 
 Non est verisimile, ut Chrysogonus 
 adamarit, <fcc. IT Also, in an in- 
 verted order ; or with a word between 
 its parts. Cic. See Similis. 
 
 VeRISIMILITER (verisimilis), adv. prob- 
 ably, ircSavois. Apul. Verisimiliter fin- 
 gere. Id. Verisimilius confingere. 
 
 VeRiSiMILIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. likeness 
 to the truth or to reality ; of statues for 
 instance, likeness to the original. Plin. 
 — Hence, probability, likelihood, resem- 
 blance of truth, verisimilitude. Cic. Sine 
 assensione ipsam verisimilitudinem non 
 impeditam sequi. Senec. Ea ire, qua 
 949 
 
 ducit verisimilitude IT Also, Si- 
 
 militudo veri. Cic. 
 
 VeRITaS (verus), atis, f. truth (properly 
 in the abstract), verily, dXfjSeia. Cic. 
 O magna vis veritatis. Id. litterarum. 
 Id. Simplex ratio veritatis. Id. Nihil 
 loqui ad veritatem: Id. Vulgus ex veri- 
 tate pauca a?stimat. Oell. Veritates 
 fortiter dicere. *\ Also, necessi- 
 ty, necessary or natural agreement or 
 concord. Cic. Omnes habet numeros 
 
 veritatis. II Also, justice, equity, 
 
 fairness. Cic. In tuam fidem. verita- 
 
 tem confugit. Id. judiciorum. 
 
 IT Also, the true, real nature of a thing, 
 reality. Cic. Quam Veritas et ratio 
 pra?scribit. Id. Vincit imitationem Ve- 
 ritas. Id. Veritas reclainat, ft. e. reality 
 or the thing itself. Id. Veritatem mu- 
 tum in simulacrum ex animali exem- 
 plo veritatem transferre. Auct. ad Her- 
 in veritate dicere, to speak upon some- 
 thing real, to plead a true cause (and not 
 a supposed one, merely for exercise). 
 — Hence, certainty, sureness. Cic. Non 
 solum opinione, sed etiam ad veritatem. 
 So, also, Id. Ista Veritas, etiamsi jucun- 
 
 ria non est, mihi tamen grata est. 
 
 IT Also, truth-telling, sincerity, honesiy, 
 frankness, integrity, plain- dealing. Te- 
 rent. Veritas odium parit. Martial. 
 Rustica Veritas. 
 
 VERITAS, a, um. See Vereor. 
 
 VeRIVeRBIUM (verus & verbum), ii, n. 
 
 3 a telling of the truth, veracity, aAr/S-o- 
 \oyia. Plant. 
 
 VeRMICOLaTe (vermiculatus), adv. in 
 
 3 a tessellated manner, checker edly, in mar- 
 quetry. Quintil. See Vermiculatus: 
 
 VeRMICDLaTIS (vermiculor), onis, f. 
 the being infested with worms, worm-eatsn- 
 ness, cTKOjXfiK(i>ois. Plin. 
 
 VeRMICuLaTuS (vermiculus), a, um, 
 adj. checkered, marqueted, tessellated, va- 
 riegated, like a chess-board, perhaps so 
 called as bearing some resemblance to 
 worms. Plin. Vermiculatis ad effigies 
 rerum et animalium crustis. Lucil. ap. 
 Ci'c. emblema. - 
 
 VeRMICcLCR (vermiculus), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to breed worms, be infested with worms, 
 rcpnSovigouai, (jKoyXnKOvuai. Plin. Ver- 
 miculantur magis minuta? quredam ar- 
 bores. 
 
 VeRMICuLoSPS (Id.), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of worms, c-KoXnKdJdns. Pailad. poma. 
 VeRMjCOLvtS (dimin. from vermis), i, 
 
 2 m. a little or not very large worm, grub, 
 such, for instance, as is found in pu- 
 trefied substances, cxcoXfiKiov. Lucret. 
 and Plin. — Also, the icorm which is 
 said to drive dogs mad. Plin. IT Al- 
 so, for opus vermicu latum. Inscript. 
 Vermiculum sternere. 
 
 VeRMIFLcuS (vermis & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. floicing and sic arming with worms. 
 Paulin. JVolan. 
 
 VERMIN a, um, n. plur. piercing pains 
 
 3 in the intestines; a griping of the guts, 
 as if a man had worms, orp6<l>oc. (This 
 is the interpretation of Festus, who ac- 
 cordingly seems to derive it from ver- 
 mes ; which etymology is favored by the 
 signification of the derived word ver- 
 minosus ; but it is perhaps better to de- 
 rive it from verto, like the Greek o-rpd- 
 cpoi, from OTOE0W.) 
 
 VeRMINaTIS (vermino),onis, f. a being 
 
 2 diseased with worms ; of beasts of bur- 
 den, for instance, the bots, o-KOjXnKiacri;. 
 Plin. ^T Also, generally, acute or pier- 
 cing pain, anguish, torture, pain. Seiiec. 
 
 VeRMINS (vermina, or vermis), as, n. 
 
 Sand a. 1. Intrans. to have worms, be 
 infested with worms, breed or produce 
 worms, (TKioXvKiaw. Senec. — Hence, 
 to itch, smart, ache, give pain. Martial. 
 Si tibi morosa prurigine verminat au- 
 ris. Also, as a depon. Senec. Si podr 
 
 gra verminatur. IT Trans, to pain, 
 
 torture, afflict with bodily pains. Hence. 
 Pompon, ap. Non. Verminari, to have 
 pains in the body. 
 
 VERMINoSOS (vermina), a, um. adj. 
 
 SbfuU of or having worms, CKwXnKjJ^nq. 
 "Plin. ulcera. 
 
 VERMIS (unc), is, m. a worm, grub 
 
 2 aKcoXnl- Lucret. 
 
 VeRNa (unc), a?, m. a slave born in Hie 
 
 2 house of his master ; a home-born slave, 
 oiKorpiip. oiKorpacpfis. Plant, and Cad. 
 
 4 L 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 ad Cic. — As these slaves wete horn 
 and brought up in the house, and there- 
 fore more easily learned the Roman 
 manners, they would naturally become 
 bolder and more wanton, and of readi- 
 er wit than others. Hence, a merry- 
 andrew, droll, buffoon, jester, fool. Plaut. 
 and Martial. IT Also, a native. Mar- 
 tial. Verna de plebe Remi. — And ad- 
 jectively, native, home-born, indigenous. 
 Martial. Vernas apros. 1J. Verna liber, 
 
 A. e. Romas scriptus. IT Also, fern. 
 
 in Liscript. Vfirnse suae. 
 
 VeRNaCuLOS (verna), a, um, adj. do- 
 mestic, native, indigenous, born or produced 
 at home, bred in one's city or country, not 
 foreign or exotic, proper and peculiar to 
 the country, vernacular, Roman, oiKoye- 
 VVS, irnxojpios, avrox^ow. Varr. vo- 
 cabula. Id. volucres. Plin. equi. Id. 
 putatio, h. e. quae in nostris regionibns 
 fieri consuevit. Cic. sapor. Id. festi- 
 vitas. Id. Crimen domesticum ac ver- 
 naculum, h. e. domi ab accusatore con- 
 fictum. Tacit. Vernacula multitudo, 
 h. e. qua3 vernis, libertinis, et simili 
 
 plebe urbana constat. IT Also, pert, 
 
 waggish, scurrilous, jesting, witty. — 
 Hence, Vernaculus, a buffoon, jester, 
 
 ' &c. Martial, and Sueton. 
 
 VeRNaLIS (ver), e, adj. of spring, 
 
 3 spring. Manil. hora, spring-hours. 
 
 VeRNaLiT£R (verna), adv. like a slave, 
 
 1 as if he were a slave. Horat. Sat. 2, 6, 
 103. (where, however, the oldest. and 
 best Codd. have verniliter, which has 
 been adopted also by later editors). (See 
 Verniliter.) — Hence, servilely, fawn- 
 ingly, with affected civility. Ciecil. ap. 
 Non._(A\. leg. verniliter). 
 
 VeRNaTILIS (verno), e, adj. making ver- 
 3 dant or flourishing. Cassiod. aqu33. 
 VeRNaTI5 (verno), onis, f. a serpent's 
 
 2 renewing himself by casting his slough or 
 skin. Plin. Membrana anguium ver- 
 
 natione exuta. IT Also, the slough 
 
 or skin which the snake casts off, \s0rjph, 
 (rvfpaps Plin. 
 
 VeRN£M£T£S, is, n. a Celtic word, 
 
 3 equivalent to fanum ingensjf Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 VeRNiCQMOS (vernus & coma), a^ um, 
 3 adj. having green leaves, or putting forth 
 
 leaves in springs-Mart. Capell. 
 ViRNIFeR^vernum & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. green or vernal. ' Mart. Capell. 
 VeRNILiS (verna), e, adj. of a slave, 
 2 servile, oik£tik6s. Qmntil. decl. Adhi- 
 bere quaestionem vernilibus corpori- 
 bus. — Hence, slavish, servile, grovel- 
 ling, abject, crouching. Tacit. Quamvis 
 odfum ViteUius vernilibus blanditiis 
 velaret. — Also, low, of loio wit, scur- 
 rilous ; or wanton, waggish, pert ; or wan- 
 tonly witty. Tacit, dictum. 
 VeRNiLIT aS (vernilis), atis, f. the beha- 
 2 vior of a verna. IT Hence, servility, af- 
 fected civility, over-wrought complaisance, 
 as when one begs pressingly for what, 
 he would rather not have. Senec. 
 
 Hasc sive levitas, sive vernilitas. 
 
 ir Also, a free and wanton wit, scurrility, 
 waggishness, pertness, petulance. Senec. 
 and Qui n til. 
 Vk.RNILIT£R (Id.), adv. like a slave, as 
 if one were a slave. Horat. Sat. 2, 6, 
 i0S, where the city mouse perforins the 
 office of a prcegustator (in this passage 
 ethers less correctly read vernaliter ; see 
 Vernaliter). — Hence, servilely, fawn- 
 ingly ; with affected wit, with low and 
 wanton wit. Senec. and Ccecil. ap. Non. 
 (in wtiich last others read vernaliter). 
 VZRN5 (vernum, sc. tempus), as, n. 1. 
 to be renewed or renovated in spring, put 
 forth, bud or sprout out, spring, become 
 verdant, put on its spring dress, &c. 
 iapi^w, ava(i\ao-Tavoi. Ovid. Vernat 
 humus, floresque, et mollia pabula sur- 
 gunt. Flor. Nihil mollius caelo : deni- 
 que his floribus vernat. Martial. Pas- 
 sere vernat ager. Plin. Vernantes arbo- 
 res. Id. Anguis vernat, renews itself, 
 by casting its slough. Td. Ccelo semper 
 vernante, h. e. ever mild and grateful like 
 spring. Ovid, lndocilique loquax gut- 
 ture vernat avis (because the birds be- 
 gin to sing in early spring). Colum. 
 Apes curam postulant diligentiorem 
 cam vernant, et exundant novis fetibus, 
 ft e in early spring, when they renew 
 
 their numbers, begin their labors, &c. — 
 Figur. Martial. Cum tibi vernarent 
 lanugine mains, began to be covered with 
 down. Propert. Dum vernat sanguis, 
 dum rugis integer annus, ft. e. is fresh, 
 lively,- Claudian. Senio iterum vernan- 
 te. - — —M Also, to make or bring spring. 
 Plin. In Italia mobilior aer semper quo- 
 dammodo vernat, vel autumnat. 
 VeRNOLa, 03, m. and f. dimm. from 
 
 2 verna. Juvenal. Quern seqiiitur cus- 
 tos angusta? vernula capsae. Hence, 
 Juvenal. Tiberinus (sc. lupus, a pike) 
 vernula riparum, h. e. a native of the 
 banks, born and bred by the bank. — Also, 
 adjectivehj ; as, Pelron. O horninem acu- 
 tum, et urbanitatis vernulas fonfem, h. e. 
 witty, waggish, perl. Rutil. Vernula 
 avis, h. e. intra domus septum nata. 
 Martial. Prater libellos vernulas nihil 
 misi, ft. e. domestic, home-born (contrast- 
 ed as it seems with Damascena, in the 
 preceding line). 
 
 VeRNOS (ver), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to the spring, vernal, sprin-r — , 
 £anii>6s. Cic. Verni temporis suavitas, 
 of spring-time. Horat. flores. Colum. 
 asquinoctium. Horat. ventus. Ovid. 
 Nix verno sole soluta. Id. aura. Plin. 
 agni. Id. opera, ft. e. quae vere facien- 
 da sunt. — Hence, Vernum (sc. tem- 
 pus), the spring-time, spring. Pallad. 
 Per vernum. Plin. Verno^ in spring, 
 in the spring -season. 
 
 VkR5 (verus*), as, n. 1. to speak the truth, 
 
 3 say true, dXr)$-£vu. Enn. ap. Oell. 
 V£R5, onis, m.for Veru. 3 Aurel. Vict. 
 VeR5 (verus), [the final o of the conj. ve- 
 
 ro is also found short in Val. Flacc. and 
 St.at.]. I. Adv. in truth, indeed, of a 
 truth, truly, certainly, for certain, assur- 
 edly, uevToi. Cic. Est vero fortunatus 
 ille. So ironically, Virg. Egregiam 
 vero laudem refertis, in sooth. Cic. Mul- 
 tum vero ha>c his jura profuerunt. Al- 
 so with -imo and hercle, strengthening 
 the expression. Terent. Vah, gloriare 
 evenisse ex sententia? (Syr.) non her- 
 cle vero. Id. Imo vero indignum faci- 
 
 nusfaxoexmeaudias. (See Imo.) 
 
 1! Hence, in answers, Vero, yes, yes 
 indeed, certainly, ay, by all means, exactly 
 so ; in which sense it readily holds the 
 first place. Cic. Fuisti same, credo, in 
 scholis philosophorum. (Att.) Vero, ac- 
 libenter quidem. Id. Sed tu orationes 
 nobis veteres explicabis ? vero, inquam, 
 Brute. Id. Illam autem dixisse, vero, 
 mea puella, tibi concedo, &c. Id. Non- 
 ne igitur sapiens, si fame ipse conficia- 
 tur, abstulerit cibum alteri homini ad 
 nullam rem utili? minime vero, no cer- 
 tainly, no indeed. Id. Quasro, nuin id 
 injuste fecerit. Ille vero, inquit Anti- 
 pater, yes, indeed he does. So in an an- 
 swer by letter. Cic Ego vero, Servi, 
 vellem, ut scribis, in meo gravissimo 
 casu adfuisses, ft. e. yes, indeed I wished 
 you had been with me. So likewise, 
 Enim vero, yes truly, ay truly. Terent. 
 and Cic. IT Also, in pressing re- 
 quests, now, I pray, do, &C. Plaut. 
 (Nic.) Cape hoc aurum. (Chry.) non 
 equidem accipiam. (Nic.) Cape vero : 
 odiose facis, yes, I say, take it. Id. Re- 
 spice vero, Thesprio. Id. Ostende vero. 
 
 IF Also, in a climax, to express the 
 
 last degree of a thing, indeed, fully. Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 61. Sed confectopralio, turn ve- 
 ro cerneres, &c. then indeed, then fully. 
 So, Id. Jug. 58. Sin Numidae propius ac- 
 cessissent, ibi vero virtutem ostendere. 
 Cic. Manil. 11. Testis est Africa — testis 
 est Gallia — testis est Hispania — tes- 
 tes vero jam omnes orae atque om- 
 nes extera gentes, indeed all the 
 coasts, &c. are witnesses. (Compare 
 Tacit. Hist. 1, 85. Plin. Ep. 8, 4.) — 
 IT. Conj. but, not only as a mere adver- 
 sative, but also expressive of a lively 
 transition to something more impor- 
 tant ; but now. Cas. Tres partes flu- 
 men traduxisse, quartam vero partem 
 reliquam esse. JVepos. Inimici vero 
 ejus quiescendum decreverunt, but his 
 enemies. Cic. Illud vero plane non est 
 ferendum, ft. e. but that now is not at all 
 to be borne. Id. Jam vero virtuti Cn. 
 Pompeii qua? potest par oratio inveniri ? 
 Id. Age vero ceteris in rebus qualis sit 
 temperantia, considerate, but come now. 
 950 
 
 — As a conjunction, Vero rarely stand? 
 first, but commonly after one or more 
 words. 
 
 VeRoNa, ae, f. a city of Italy, in Gallia 
 Transpadana, now Verona, the birth- 
 place of Catullus and the younger Pliny. 
 
 Ovid H Hence, Veronensis, e, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Verona, Veronese 
 Plin. ager. Id. Catullus Veronensis 
 and, Tacit. Veronenses, the Veronese. 
 
 VeRoSOS (verus), a, um, adj. verus, ve- 
 rax. Martian. Capell. 
 
 VeRPa, a?, f. the virile member. 3 Catull. 
 
 VeRPOS (verpa), i, m. salax homo, quasi 
 
 3jotuspenis. Catull. IT Also, a cir- 
 cumcised man. Juvenal. 
 
 VeIIReS (unc), is, in. a hog not castra- 
 
 2 ted; a boar-pig, boar, %c?rpoj. Varr. 
 and Horat. — Figur. of a man. Plaut. 
 
 IT C. Verres, a prcetor at Rome, and 
 
 aftenoards proproztor in Sicily, in the ad- 
 ministration of which province he made 
 himself infamous by his exceeding avarice, 
 sensuality and cruelty. After the term of 
 his government had expired, the Siciliaiis 
 brought him to trial, and committed the 
 management of the prosecution to Cicero, 
 their former quceslor, loho, in a series of 
 orations which bear the name o/Verrinas, 
 exposed his guilt so clearly, that Verres 
 anticipated the issue of the trial by a vol- 
 untary exile. 
 
 VeRReTtS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Verres. Cic. lex, proceeding from him. 
 Hence, Verrea (sc. sollemnia, or festa), 
 a festival instituted by Verres in Ms own 
 honor. 
 
 VeRRICuLUM, i, n. a drag-net, sweep- 
 
 3 net, seine, trammel, <xayf\vrj, yayy&nn. 
 Val. Max. (in which state it seems to 
 come from verro). Veget. Also, a cer- 
 tain missile weapon, a kind of spear or 
 javelin. 
 
 VeRRINOS (verres), a, um, adj. of a boar- 
 Vigi X°ip El °S- Plin. jecur. Id. adeps. 
 IT Also, of or pertaining to Ver- 
 res, Verrine. Cic. Negabant, mirandum 
 esse, jus tam nequatn esse verrinum 
 (where there is a play upon the two 
 meanings o( Jus Verrinum, namely Ver- 
 rine law and pork-broth). 
 
 VeRR5 (unc), is, verri, versum, a. 3. 
 to sweep, sweep out, sweep together, 
 caipw. Ovid, favillas pro farre. Horat. 
 Q.uidquid (frumenti) de Libycis verri- 
 tur areis (sc. after threshing), for acci- 
 pitur, colligitur. — Also, to sweep, sweep 
 out, h. e. cleanse by sweeping. Plaut. 
 aedes. Juvenal, pavimentum. Sueton. 
 vias. Plaut. Vorsa (pass, part.) om- 
 nia. Propert. Versis focis. And 
 
 absol. Cic. Qui verrunt. ITHence, 
 
 figur. to sweep, h. e. as it were to sweep, 
 or sweep out. Liv. templa, or, aras 
 crinibus. Virg. Delphines aequora ver- 
 rebant caudis. Ovid. Summae Cauda 
 verruntur arenas, are brushed by their 
 
 tails. IT Also, to draw along, drag, 
 
 trail, avpeo. Ovid, ccesariem per asquo- 
 ra. Propert. Mare verreret ossa, ft. e. 
 distraheret, agitaret, contineret, habe- 
 ret. Ovid, nablia, ft. c. play upon (but 
 this is as well referred above, as we 
 say sweep the lyre). Hence of persona 
 sailing. Ovid, aquas, ft. e. to sail, row, 
 navigate. So, Virg. Torquent spumas, 
 et caerula verrunt. Id. vada remis. 
 Catull. aequora abiegnis pal mis. Hence, 
 Sil. squor retibus, to drag, trail, sweep 
 the sea, fish. (In most of these exam- 
 ples we can say, to sweep, to scour, and so 
 refer them to the preceding signif.) — — 
 1T Also, to cover by drawing along or 
 trailing. Stat. Aurata palla vestigia 
 pallere. Claudian. Verrebant braehia 
 
 crines. IT Also, figur. to sweep away, 
 
 sweep out, h. e. take atoay, take off, take 
 with one. Plaut. Domi quidquid habet, 
 verritur e£ w. Martial. Quidquid poni- 
 
 tur, nine et inde verris. IT Also, to 
 
 raise, stir up, move, set in motion. Lu- 
 cret. Venti nubila verrunt. 
 
 VeRROCa (unc), ae, f. a wart, dicpo- 
 
 2%op<5&jj/. Plin. IT Figur. on gems. 
 
 Plin. — Also, on a mountain, a height, 
 eminence, projection. Cato ap. Oell. — 
 Also, a wart, for a small failing, slight 
 fault, as opposed to tubera. Horat. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 74. 
 
 VeRROCaRIA (verruca) herba, wartwort, 
 h. e. the herb which removes warts ThU 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 came was given to the heliotrope or turn- 
 sole, as producing this effect. Plin 
 VERRfiCoSOS (Id.), a, inn, adj. fall of 
 3 warts, warty, dx-Sw Sr/s : a surname given 
 
 Q,. Fabius Max. Cuuctator. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. rough, ragged, uneven, unpolished. 
 Pers. Antiopa {a tragedy). 
 VeRROCuLa (dimin. from verruca), as, 
 2 f. a small wart. Cels. and Colum. — 
 Figur. on a hill, a hillock, small emi- 
 nence. Arnob. 
 VeRRONCS, as, a. and n. 1. same as 
 2 Verto, to tarn, turn out, Tpeirw, orpetpw. 
 Ace. ap. Won. Te invoco, portenta ut 
 populo verruncent bene. Liv. Uti ea 
 mini dii bene verruncent, make to turn 
 out, cause to issue. 
 VeRSaBILiS (verso), e, adj. that may be 
 2 turned or moved, movable, arpzitiog. Se- 
 nee. Nihil est tarn versabile, quam aer. 
 
 IT Figur. apt to change, changeable, 
 
 mutable, not always the same, inconstant, 
 unstable. Senec. Scito, omnem condi- 
 tioned! versabilem esse. Ammian. fe- 
 mina. Curt, fortuna. 
 VeRSaBONDCtS (Id.), a, urn, adj. turn- 
 Si in'g or revolving in a circle. Lucret. and 
 
 VeRSaTILiS (Id.), e, adj. that turns 
 2 round or may be turned round, revolving, 
 movable, o-Tperrrog. Lucret. Mundi 
 magnum et versatile templum. Senec. 
 Versatilia ccenationum laquearia. Plin. 
 Moloe versatiles, a kind of handmills. 
 Vitruv. machines. Liv. Versatile inge- 
 nium pariter ad omnia, h. e. apt, adroit, 
 versatile. 
 VeR9aTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a turning, rall- 
 ying, revolution, rotation, dv£\i%is, Sivn- 
 atg. Vitruv. mundi. — Figur. chang- 
 ing, shifting, rotation. Senec. In tanta 
 rerum sursum ac deorsum euntium ver- 
 satione. 
 VeRSaTOS, a, um. See Verso. 
 VeRSIC6L5R (verto & color), oris, adj. 
 
 1 changing its color. -IT Hence, colored, 
 
 dyed, as having changed its native col- 
 or. Liv. e Leg. Oppia. Vestimento ver- 
 sicolor uti. - — II" Or also, changing 
 colors as it is differently presented to the 
 light, playing from one color into an- 
 other, SianoiKiXos. Cic. plumas. Fig- 
 ur. Quintil. Translucida et versicolor 
 elocutio res ipsas effeminat, quae illo 
 verborum habitu vestiuntur (though 
 tills may come under the next signif.). 
 
 IT Also, of various colors, of divers 
 
 colors, party-colored. Virg. arma. Ovid. 
 Cultu versicolore decens. Liv. Versi- 
 color! veste. Colum. Undique versico- 
 loribus pomis gravidus autumnus. — 
 Figur. Quintil. (see above). 
 
 VeRSiC5L5RiOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Versicolor. Pandect. 
 
 VeRSICSLoROS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Versicolor. Prudent. 
 
 VeRSICOLCtS (dimin. from versus), 
 i, m. a line, speaking diminishingly, a 
 little line, arixiSiov. Cic. Tribusne 
 versiculis his temporibus Brutus ad rue ? 
 Id. Nunc venio ad transversum ilium 
 extremes epistolas tuae versiculum. Id. 
 Mil. 26. Ut videret, ne quid respubl. 
 detrimenti caperet : quo uno versiculo 
 satis armati semper consules fuerunt, by 
 
 which one little line. IT Also, a verse, 
 
 a little verse. Cic. Pis. 30. Uno ver- 
 siculo. 
 
 VeRSiFICaTIS (versifico), onis, f. the 
 
 maldncr of verses. Colum. 
 
 ^eRSiFICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a versi- 
 
 2 fier, maker of verses, good or bad, ztto- 
 iroiog. Quintil. Cornelius Severus ver- 
 sificator, quam poeta, melior. IT Al- 
 so, a versifier or poet, but with a degree 
 of contempt. Justin. 
 
 V 7 eR3xFIC5 (versus & facio), as, avi, 
 Saturn, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to make 
 or write verses, versify, enoiiOieo). Quin- 
 til. ■ IT TitAiYs. to put into verse. 
 
 ApuJ. fatiloquia. Lucil. ap. JVon. Mul- 
 ta homines portenta in Homero versifi- 
 cata, monstra putant. 
 VeRSIFICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of verses, forming verses, poetic. 
 Solin. ordo. 
 
 VgRSrFORMIS (verto & forma), e, adj. 
 3 twanging its form, changeable. Tertull. 
 VeRSILTS (verto), e, adj. that may be 
 3 turned, easy to turn. Martian. Capell. 
 PIRSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a turning, turning 
 
 about. Plin. 8, 51. (but Ed. Hard, has 
 versatione.) 
 
 VeRSIPeLLiS (verto & pellis), e, adj. 
 changing one's skin ; hence, changing 
 one's form or appearance, d\\oTrpo$a\- 
 Aoj. Plaut. Ita versipellem se facit, 
 quando lubet (of Jupiter, when he took 
 the form of Amphitryon). Id. Capillus 
 versipellis, /*. e. qui colorem mutat et 
 canescit. — Especially is a man called 
 Versipellis, who has, as the vulgar sup- 
 pose, been changed into a wolf; a wolf- 
 man, were-wolf. Plin. IT Figur. 
 
 changing one's skin, assuming another 
 form, holding out different colors, skilled 
 in dissimulation, cunning, sly, crafty, 
 wily, subtle, politic. Plaut. Versipel- 
 lem frugi convenitesse hominein, pec- 
 tus cui sapit: bonus sit bonis, malus 
 sit malis. Pore. Latro. Nihil fuit isto 
 monstro versipellius, aut mutabilius ho- 
 minum memoria. 
 
 VeRSS (frequenlat. from verto), as, 
 avi, Stum, a. 1. to turn, and especially, 
 to turn often, either on one side'or about, 
 to turn about, roU, arpsebco, Trepiayw. 
 Poeta ap. Cic. Sisyphu' versat saxum. 
 Id. Versabat se in utramque partem 
 non solum mente, verum etiam corpora. 
 Id. Verr. 1.51. Versat se: qusarit, quid 
 agat, turns himself, of one, who is anx- 
 ious, knows not what to do. So, Id. 
 Verr. 2, 76. Habere homo, versari, ru- 
 bere. Also, Tibull. Turbinem (a top) 
 versat puer, drives or whirls round. 
 Horat. turdos in igne, turn about, 
 roast. Id. ligonibus glebas, to turn 
 up, dig. Propert. Versant rura ju- 
 venci, plough. Virg. Moriensque 
 suo se in vulnere versat, turns about, 
 rolls, wallows. Ovid. Versare gramen, 
 to turn the grass (hay). Hence, Ver- 
 sari, to be turned, to turn round, revolve ; 
 as, Cic. Mundus versatur circa axem 
 coeli. Ovid. Fuso versato ducere sta- 
 mina, h. e. to spin. Also, Versare, to 
 shake, shake about ; as, Horat. Versatur 
 urna (abl.) sors exitura. — Because a 
 man who turns himself about in any 
 place is and is occupied there ; hence, 
 Versari means, in the first place, to be 
 any where, frequent any place, stay, 
 abide, remain, live. Cic. in fundo. Id. 
 Nobiscum versari jam diutius non po- 
 tes. Id. Non ad solarium, non in con- 
 viviis versatus est. JVep. Apud prns- 
 fectos regis versabatur, associated with, 
 Cic. inter eos, to keep company or hold 
 intercourse with. Terent. Nescis, quan- 
 tis in malis verser. Cic. Illi nunc in 
 pace versantur. Id. in laude. Id in 
 oculis animoque, to float, hover. Td. 
 ante oculos, or, ob oculos, to hover be 
 fore the eyes. Pandect. Versantur eorum 
 scripta inter manus hominum, h. e. le- 
 guntur. Also, to conduct, behave or ac- 
 quit one's self, or live (when it comes to 
 the same ihing) ; as, Tacit. Integre stre- 
 nueque versatus. Quintil. prasclaris- 
 sime in administratione reip. — And 
 secondly, to be occupied, busied, exercised 
 or employed in a thing; to apply to, pay 
 attention to. Cic. Opifices in sordida 
 arte versantur. Id. Quae omnes artes 
 in veri investigatione versantur. Quin- 
 til. Versatur circa res omnes rheto- 
 rice, has to do with, is concerned with. 
 Id. Dicam, et versabor in re dirncili, 
 will dwell upon, treat, discxiss. Also, to 
 consist in , turn, rest or depend u pon . Cic. 
 in opinione hominum. Id. in perfacili 
 
 cognitione. IT Also, to turn or drive 
 
 about. Virtr. currum in gramme, h. e. 
 to drive, ride. Id. Ictibus pulsat ver- 
 satque Dareta, h. e. drives Dares about. 
 Id. Versemus oves, drive, pasture, feed. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to turn, give all manner 
 
 of tui-ns to, bend, shift, exercise, agitate, 
 change, alter. Cic. Versare suam natu- 
 ram, etregeread tempus. Id. Ad omnem 
 fraudein versare mentem suain. Cats. 
 Fortuna utrumque versavit, h. e. played 
 a changeful game with both. Tacit. Igi- 
 tur versare sententias, et hue atque ilhrc 
 torquere, turned in a!l manner of ways, 
 and so rendered them ambiguous and 
 perplexed. Liv. Tarquinius versare in 
 omnes partes muliebrem animum, 
 tried every means to move. Propert. Spes- 
 que timorque animum versat utroque, 
 agitates, impels. Quintil. consilia in 
 
 951 
 
 senatu, h. e. to hold deliberations. Pre* 
 pert, somnia decies, h. e. to interpret. 
 
 expound. IT Also, to guide, direct, 
 
 rule, govern, control. Ovid, domum. 
 
 Propert. vitam alicujus. IT Also, 
 
 to disturb, discompose, harass, vex. 
 Plaut., Senec. and Propert. aliquem. 
 Liv. Nunc indignatio, nunc pudor pec- 
 tora versare. Propert. Fides, quam 
 
 non injuria versat, h. e. disturbs. 
 
 IT Also, to turn over in one's mind, con- 
 sider, revolve, reflect on, examine, weigh, 
 ponder. Liv. rem secum in animis. 
 Plaut. res in corde. Horat. Versate 
 diu, quid, &c — Hence, to meditate, 
 concoct, forge. Virg. dolos in pectore. 
 
 Id. nova consilia pectore. 1T Also, 
 
 to treat, handle, manage, conduct, carry 
 on, be engaged in. Cic. causam in jn- 
 diciis. Sueton. pecunias ex fide. Pro- 
 pert, proelia. IT Also, to overthrow, 
 
 ruin, destroy. Virg. domos odiis. 
 
 IT Versans is also used without an aceus. 
 as if a deponent particip. Catull. 64, 
 149. Liv. 2, 46. 
 
 VeRSQR, aris. See Verso. 
 
 VERS5RIuS,or VoRSoRIuS (verto), a, 
 um, adj. turning round, useful for turn- 
 ing round. Hence, Versoria, or Vorso- 
 ria, 03, f. the rope by which the sail, ar.d 
 consequently the course of the ship is 
 turned. Hence, Versoriam capere, to 
 tack about, turn about, return, desist. 
 Plaut. 
 
 VeRSUM, or VoRSUM, adv. and prep. 
 See Versus. 
 
 VeRSORa (verto), 83, f. a turning, turn- 
 ing about, arpoqbfi. Varr. "H Also, 
 
 the turning about of the ploughman, when 
 he has finished the furrow, or the place (or 
 end) where he turns, the turning or turn. 
 Colum. Cum ventum erit ad versu- 
 
 ram. IT In architecture, the turn 
 
 at the angle of a wall, an angle, cor- 
 ner, flexure, K&unn- Vitruv. So, of 
 
 an aqueduct. Vitruv. IT Also, a 
 
 change, alteration. Arnob. IT Also, 
 
 Versuram facere, to~horrow money on in- 
 terest, make a loan, hire money. Cic. Ne- 
 gavit, se se omnino versuram ullam fe- 
 cisse Romaa. Id. Versuram ab aliquo 
 fecisse, to hire money of. Nepos. Quum 
 versuram facere publice necesse esset, 
 when it was necessary for the state to bor- 
 row money, to raise a loan. Cic. Aliquid 
 versura solvere, to pay a debt by borrow- 
 ing money. Id. Pcenam sine mutuatio- 
 ne et sine versura dissolvere. Tacit. 
 Postremo vetita versura. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. Senec. Ab Epicuro versura facienda 
 est, h. e. I must borroio or draw from 
 Epicurus. Id. Domi versuram facere 
 (of one who serves himself, or does 
 himself a good turn). Terent. Phorm. 
 5, 2, 3. Vorsura solvis, Geta, you pay by 
 borrowing, you are worse or no better off 
 for all that ; for, by the money he had 
 procured, Geta had freed Phajdria from 
 all danger of losing his mistress, but 
 had brought Antipho into still greater 
 danger of losing his wife. — How 
 Versuram facere comes to mean to hire 
 m.nney, is not quite clear. 
 
 VeRSOS, or VoRSuS (verto, vorto), us, 
 
 m. a turning about. IT Hence, a 
 
 furrow, because at the end of it the 
 plough was turned round. Colum. 
 Also, a measure of land, by which they 
 reckoned in Campania. Van: — Hence, 
 as resembling a furrow, a line in writ- 
 ing ; and especially, a poetical line, a 
 verse, ctixo?, enog, pirpov. Cic. De- 
 plorat primis versibus mansionem su- 
 am. Plin. Ep. Non paginas tantum epis- 
 tohe, sed etiam versus, syllabasque nu- 
 rnerabo. Cic. Versus hexametros fun 
 dere ex tempore. Horat. Versus facere. 
 Hence, verse, poetry. Cic. In versum 
 se conjicere. to set about making verses. 
 Also, a son g 'of the nightingale for in- 
 stance. Plin. — Also, any row, rank, 
 series. Virg. In versum distulit ulmos. 
 Id. Q.uam (h- e. navem) triplici versu 
 irnpellunt, a triple row or bank of oars. 
 So, Liv.- Sexdecim versus remorum. 
 Plin. Myrtus exotica senis foliorum 
 versibus. Solin. Surculis in versum 
 superpositis, h. c. in order or succession. 
 — — IT Also, a certain dance. Plaut. 
 Stick. 5, 7, 2. Si isthoc vorsu nre vice- 
 ris. IT We also find an old plural. 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 Versi, drum, is, as from Versus, i. Lcev. 
 ap. Prise. &.C. 
 
 VeRSOS, a, um, particip. from verro. 
 IT Also, particip. from verto. 
 
 VeRSOS, or VoRSOS, and VeRSUM, or 
 VoRSUM (from versus, a, um), ex- 
 pressive of direction. — I. Adv. not so 
 much towards, as ward or wards (as in 
 the expression to ns ward, h. e. toward 
 us). It seems to be always joined with 
 another particle. — Frequently with ad 
 or in; as, Sulp. ad Cic. In Ita'liam ver- 
 sus navigaturus. C<es. Labienum ad 
 Oceanum versus proficisci jubet. Sal- 
 lusl. Ad urbem modo, modo in Galliam 
 versus ca-lra inovere. Id. Fugam ad 
 se vorsum fieri. Cic. In forum versus. 
 — Also, with a. V'^r. Ut ridica vitis ab 
 septentrione versus tegatur. — Also, 
 with several other adverbs ; as, Deor- 
 sum versus, downwards ; Sursum ver- 
 sum, upwards; so, with Pone, Quo- 
 quo, Rursum, Undique, Utroque ; see 
 these words. — II. Prep, towards, in 
 the airection of; with the accus. which 
 usually precedes versus. Cic. Verti me 
 a Minturnis Arpinum versus. Id. Ro- 
 mam versus profectum. Liv. Positi in 
 sacello versus asdem Cluirini. 
 
 VeRSOTe (versutus), adv. subtly, artful- 
 ly, craftily, cunningly, slyly, navovpywg. 
 Cic. Nihil, ut ita dicarn", subdole, nihil 
 versute, quod ille non viderit. JLugus- 
 tin. Acute respondit hacretico versutis- 
 sime interroganti. 
 
 VeRSuTIa (Id.), as, f. wiliness, crafti- 
 
 2 ness, slyness, subtlety, sagacity, iravovp- 
 yia. Apul. 
 
 VeRSOTILSQUuS (versutus & loquor), 
 ■3 a, um, adj. speaking craftily. Cic. e 
 poetiu Versutiloquas malitias. 
 
 VkRSuTOS (verto), a, um, adj. turning 
 easily. Plaut. Versutior es, quam rota 
 figularis ; (but here the word ha? two 
 meanings; see the example repeated 
 below.) — IF Also, that turns his mind 
 easily or readily to any thing, quick in 
 thought, i i con'rivinu- expedients, fee. quick, 
 ready, apt, artful, ingenious, sagacious, 
 dexterous, versatile, iravovpyog. Cic. 
 Versutos eos appello, quorum celeriter 
 mens versatur : callidos autem, quo- 
 rum, tanquam manus opere, sic ani- 
 mus usu concalluit. Id. Genus quod- 
 dam acurninis, hi reprehendendis ver- 
 bis versutum et solers. Id. Versutissi- 
 mum et patientissimum Lacedaimoni- 
 «m Lysandrutn accepimus. — Often, in 
 a bad sense, apt, dexterous, artful, subtle, 
 deceitful, crafty, icily, cunning, sly, mali- 
 cious, eiriK'XoTTOi. Plaut. servus. Cic. 
 Hi saepe versutos homines, et callidos 
 admirantes, malitiam sapientiam judi 
 cant. Ovid. Viderat hoc in me vitium 
 versuta Corinna. Cic. Si vobis versu- 
 tms videbitur, more subtle. Plant. Ver- 
 sutior es, quam rota figularis. Vellei. 
 Uii in summa feritate versutissimi. Al- 
 so, with genit. Plin. Versutus ingenii 
 mango. 
 
 l^RTiGOS (from the Gallic), i, m. a 
 
 3 greiihound, a<vuvo$. Martial. 
 
 I'eRTeBRa. (verto), as, f. any joint, by the. 
 
 2 help of which the body or limbs move. Se- 
 nec. and Plin. — Especially, a joint or 
 vertebre of the spine ; oftener in plur. 
 Vertebrae, the vertebrm or vertebrcs of the, 
 spins, o-~6vSv\oi, irepovai. Gels. Figur. 
 of insects. Plin. 11, 1. 
 
 VeRTeBRaTOS (vertebra), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made in the manner of a vertebre, or hav- 
 ing joints, jointed. Plin. 
 
 VeRTeX, or VoRTicX (verto), icis, m. 
 properly, that which turn*, is turned, or 
 
 about which something turns. IT Hence, 
 
 the extreme point about which something 
 turns ; for instance, the pole of the 
 heavens. iroXos. Cic. in Arat. and Vtrg. 
 
 Tf Also, the part of the head where the 
 
 hair grows in a whirl, the top or crown of 
 the head, Kopvqjrj. Plin. Vertices bini 
 hominum tantum aiiquibus. Cic. Ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum. — Hence, among the poets, for 
 the head. Virg. and Ooid. — Also, the 
 peak, point, summit, top. Cic. Ignes ex 
 iEthae vertice erumpunt. Tibull. --Efhe- 
 rio contingens vertice nubes Taurus. 
 Vol. Flacr.. cadi. Virg. Celso vertice 
 aeriae quercus. Lucrrt. Athene's in 
 aiamibus, arcis in ipso vertice. Martial. 
 
 domus. In Id. 13, 50. Vertex terra, 
 h. e. superficies. Also, simply, a hill, 
 mountain, eminence, height. Virg. Eryci- 
 nus, h. e. mount Eryx. Hence, A vertice, 
 from above, from on high, from aloft. Virg. 
 Tempestas a vertice silvis incubuit. 
 — Also, the highest, greatest, chiefest of 
 any kind. Jlmmian. Cum principiorum 
 verticibus collocutus, the highest officers, 
 the heads of the army. Cic. e Sophocle. 
 Nunc, nunc dolorum anxiferi torquent 
 vertices, the acutest pangs, the extremest 
 
 pains. IT Also, a whirlwind ; also, a 
 
 whirlpool. But in this sense it is com- 
 monly written vortex ; however, we 
 find in Virg. JEn. 7, 567, Dat sonitum 
 saxis et torto vertice torrens,' h. e. 
 whirlpool. 
 
 VeRTIBOLUM (verto), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Vertebra. Lnctant. 
 
 VeRTiCILLaToS, a, um, adj. whirly. 
 
 3 So some read in Ccls. 8, 1. (but a better 
 reading is, vertici lati, scapularum 
 oss is.) 
 
 VeRTICILLOS (verto), i,m. the whirl or 
 
 2 twirl of a spindle, crpoepiyyiov. Plin 
 VKRTrCoRDi'A (verto & cor), 03, f. the 
 
 3 Changer of the Heart, a surname of Ve 
 nus, as supposed to draw the minds of 
 women away from lust to chastity. 
 Vol. Max. 
 
 VERTiC5Si;S,a, um. See Vorticosus. 
 VeRTIOOLa (verto), as, f. a joint; in 
 
 2 particular, a vertebre. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 Hceret verticulis adfixum. Also, masc. 
 as from Verticulus ; as, Solin. Verticu- 
 li spinas. And ncut. as from Verticu- 
 lum ; as, Cozl. Aurel. Intestinorum ver- 
 ticula, h. e. fiexus, cutvatura. — Also, 
 in machines, Verticulaa, flexible joints. 
 
 Vitruv. IT Accus. sing. Verticulum 
 
 is used by Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 verticglum, ) ~ rerticula 
 
 VeRTICOLOS. ■] " ee rerticula. 
 VeRTIGINS (vertigo), as, n. 1. to roll 
 
 3 round. Tertull. 
 VeRTIGINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. troubled 
 2 with attacks of vertigo, afflicted with verti- 
 go, <7K0T'i)liaTlK6s. Plin. 
 
 VeRTiGS (verto), Inis, f. a turning 
 Ground, whirling, rotation, e'lXncns, mpt- 
 arpo^fj. Senec. Ventus circumactus, et 
 se ipsa vertigine concitans, turbo est. 
 Ovid. Assidua rapitur vertigine caelum. 
 Plin. Assidua vertigine rotare aliquem. 
 Pers. Una quiritem vertigo facit, one 
 turn or whirl makes a Roman freeman ; 
 for, among other ceremonies of emanci- 
 pation, the slave was whirled round. 
 
 IT Hence, an apparent whirligig of the 
 
 things about us ; a giddiness, dizziness or 
 swimming of the head, vertigo, cKOTMpa. 
 Liv. Rupes ita abscissa;, ut despici vix 
 sine vertigine quadam simul oculorum 
 animiquepossit. Plin. Vertigine labo- 
 rare. Td. Vertigines discutere. Juve- 
 nal, (de ebriis) Vertigine tectum ambu- 
 
 lat, the house seems to turn round. 
 
 IT Also, figur. change, revolution. Lu- 
 can. rerum. 
 VjeRTS, or V5RT5 (unc), is, ti, sum, a. 
 and n. 3. I. Trans, to turn, either on 
 one side or about, or in any direction, 
 or away from something, turn about, 
 turn round, rpiirw, a-p^b'o. Propert. 
 Vertite equiiui Danai. Cic. Verti me a 
 Minturnis Arpinum versus. Ovid.Ver- 
 tere gradum, or oedem, to turn about. 
 Tibull. fores cardine tacito, /(. e. to open 
 lightly. So, Ovid. Verso cardme, 
 turned. Can. Pompeiani se verterunt, 
 turned their backs, turned to flee. Td. 
 Hostes terga vertere, took to flight. (But 
 in Propert. Ante tuos quoties verti me, 
 perfida, postes, how often have I been be- 
 fore, fee.) Ovid. Terga amicitias versa 
 dedere mere, h. c. have quitted or forsa- 
 ken my friendship. Liv. Equites in fu- 
 gam verterunt, put to flight. Id. Scipio 
 retro vertit iter. Propert. pennas, to 
 fly off. Virg. Sequuntur versis Arca- 
 des armis, inverted, rever.-ed. So, Id. 
 versa hasta. Also, Verti, to turn (itself) 
 or turn round', as, Virg. Vertitur inte- 
 rea caelum. Tacit. Versi in fugam hos- 
 tes. Horat. Philippis versa acies retro, 
 having turned to flee, having taken to 
 flight, or put to flight. Also, Verti, to 
 turn any whither; as, Ovid, in pecu- 
 des, to turn upon, fall upon. Liv. Ver- 
 tuntur aci c?edem, they make a deadly 
 
 952 
 
 business of it, they proceed to a deadly 
 fight, carry the matter even to death. Al- 
 so, of the direction of a thing ; as, Liv. 
 Fenestras in Novam viam versae, turnea 
 or looking towards. Id. In septentrio 
 nem versa Epirus, lying to the north 
 Ovid. Amnis, nunc ad fontes nunc in 
 mare versus, incertas exercet aquas, 
 Plin. Squamarum series a cauda ad 
 caput versa, turned, directed. Further, 
 Vertere se aliquo, to turn or direct him- 
 self any whither, properly and figur. ; as, 
 Cic. Hasrebat nebulo: quo se verteret, 
 non habebat, had not where to turn. Te- 
 rent. Perii : quid agam ? quo me ver- 
 tam ? which way shall I turn 7 Cic. Ver- 
 ti me Brundisium versus. So, also, ali- 
 quid, or aliquem; as, Ovid, armentum 
 ad litora, h. e. to drive. So, iter retro, 
 hostes in fugam (see above). Further, 
 Pandect. Vertere aliquid in rem, to turn, 
 convert to property, add to one's substance. 
 Also, Virg. Vertere stimulos sub pec- 
 tore, h. e. to inspire, inflame. — Since 
 Verti signifies to turn (one's self) about, 
 and the person who turns about in any 
 place must of course be or be occupied 
 there ; hence, in the first place, Verti, 
 to be, properly and figur. Virg. in ca- 
 tervis mediis. Cic. Omnia vertentur 
 in potestate unius. Liv. Summa rerum 
 ibi vertitur, h. e. est. Virg. ^Estas 
 septima vertitur, it is the seventh sum- 
 mer. It may also be, to lie upon some- 
 thing, rest or depend upon, hinge or turn 
 upon ; as, Liv. Ouum verti in eo res 
 videretur, utri, &x. Id. Puncto saepe 
 temporis rerum momenta verti. Id. 
 Spes vertitur in dictatore. — Or, sec- 
 ondly, to be occupied, busied, employed 
 with something. Plaut. Jam homo in 
 mercatura vortitur. — Or, thirdly, to 
 come to, fall to, fall to the portion of. Liv 
 Decus devictorum Sarnnitium in legates 
 versum est, fell to, was ascribed to. Id. 
 Res in religionem versa est, raised a re- 
 ligious scruple, or was made (regarded as) 
 a matter of religion. Id. In prodigium 
 
 verti. IT Hence, Vertere, to turn up 
 
 or over with the ploughshare or spade, 
 &c. to plough, &c. Horat. terram ara- 
 tro. Virg. terram ferro (h. e. aratro 
 aut ligone). Colum. terram bidentibus. 
 Ovid. Versas glebae, h. e. turned up, 
 ploughed. Colum. lupinum in florem, 
 h. e.°inarare dum floret. So, of persons 
 rowing. Virg. Freta versa Iacertis. 
 
 —IT Also, to turn over, overturn, throw 
 
 down, overthrow. Ovid. Cycnum vertit 
 Achilles. Horat. fraxinos. Id. Cadus 
 non ante versus, not yet tipped, and con- 
 sequently yet full. Virg. mcenia ab 
 imo. — Hence, figur. to overthrow, ruin. 
 Horat. Ilion mulier peregrina vertit. 
 So, Virg. Res Phrygias vertere fundo. 
 
 Cic. Vertit ad extremum omnia. 
 
 IT Also, figur. to turn, h. e. to draw, con- 
 vert or take. Cic. partem ex pecunia ad 
 se, convert to his own use, appropriate. 
 Liv. In suam rem litem vertere (of 
 judges), to turn to their own profit. Ta- 
 cit. ~ seditiosa in prsedam, make use of 
 them as an occasion for making booty. — 
 Also, to turn or direct any whither. 
 Propert. aures ad vocem. — Hence, 
 Verti in aliquem, to incline to. Liv. 
 Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclin- 
 ing wholly to, bestowing all his favor and 
 notice upon, wholly devoted to. Id. Civi- 
 tas omnis versa erat in Scipionem, 
 turned all their thoughts to Scipio, were 
 wholly bent upon Scipio. 1T Also, fig- 
 ur. to turn, h. e. to interpret or construe 
 in a certain manner, to impute, ascribe, 
 lay. Cic. Ne sibi vitio verterent, quod, 
 <fcc. put a bad construction xipon it, impute 
 it to him as a fault. Liv. causas om- 
 nium in deos, to impute, ascribe to the 
 gods. So, In religionem verti, decus in 
 
 legatos versum (see above). IT AI. 
 
 so, to turn, translate, from one language 
 into another. Cic. multa de Gracis. 
 Liv. annales ex Graco in Latinum ser- 
 monem. Cic. fabulas. Plaut. Plautus 
 
 vertit barbare, h. c. into Latin. 
 
 IT Also, to turn, change, transform, alter. 
 Cic. se in aquam. Virg. se in omnes 
 fades. Cms. Auster in Africum se ver- 
 tit. Virg. Oure te sententia vertit? 
 Horat. In rabiem crepit verbi jocus, 
 beo-an to turn. Id. Omne verterat in 
 
VEB 
 
 VER 
 
 VES 
 
 fumum et cinerein, had turned to smokr 
 end askes. had dissipated, squandered, 
 away. Id. cognomen in risum, make it 
 a subject of laughter. Propert. Omnia 
 vertuntur, all things change. Liv. Verso 
 Marte. Cic. Versa et mutata in pejo- 
 rem partem. Liv. Miles ira in rabiem 
 versus. Propert. Vertere comas, to 
 dye, stain. Apul. Versa facundia, ft. e. 
 poetry, verse. Hence, Vertere so.uin, 
 to go off; also, to go into exile. Cic and 
 
 Juvenal. (See Solum.) IT Also, to 
 
 turn, make or let turn out or issue. Te- 
 rent. Dii vertant bene, quod agas, the 
 gods give you good luck in what you do, 
 the gods prosper what, &c. Tibull. som- 
 nia in melius. — Hence, Verti, to turn 
 out, issue, result, have a certain issue. 
 Liv. Facinus vertitur in horrorem, ex- 
 cites horror, results in horror. Id. Fac- 
 tum versum est in laudem. TI Also, 
 
 to turn over, revolve, consider, reflect up- 
 on, weigh, ponder, examine. Liv. Verte- 
 batur, utrum manerent, an, &c it was 
 deliberated or considered, it was a matter 
 of discussion. Sallust. fragm. Exerci- 
 tum more majorum vertere. Plau\ 
 Video rem verti in meo foro (though it 
 
 may also be, is carried on). TI Also, 
 
 to exchange, barter. Plant. Qui ipsi 
 vortant. ^Pers. Verte aliquid, truck or 
 barter something (but this may also be, 
 
 commit some fraud). IT Also, to be 
 
 busy with, carry on, manage. Plant. 
 Rem in foro verti (see a little above). 
 
 TI Also, Vertere aliquid, to practise 
 
 some deceit, commit some fraud. Pers. 
 
 (See a little above.) II. Intrans. to 
 
 turn, hern round, turn about ; to change, 
 alter, &c. Liv. Jam verterat fortuna. 
 Id. Versuros in fugam omnes. Id. Pe- 
 riculum in creditores a debitoribus ver- 
 terat. Cic. Annus vertens, the great 
 year, so called, of Plato, h. e. equal in du- 
 ration to 15,000 years, at the expiration of 
 which the stars return to the position they 
 held at the creation of the world. But An- 
 nus vertens is also the whole year, a full 
 year. Cic. Anno vertente, in a year, 
 within a year. So, also, Plaut. Mensem 
 
 vertentem, the whole month. IT Also, 
 
 to turn out, issue, result, eventuate, ter- 
 minate in a certain manner. Terent. 
 Quae res tibi vertat male, may you smart 
 for it. Virg. non bene. Hence the 
 form, Quod bene vertat, may which turn 
 out well, and may the thing prosper ; or, 
 in the name of Qod. Liv. So, Id. Quod 
 bene verteret. Cms. Detrimentum in 
 bonum verteret, result in good. Liv. 
 Libertatem aliorum in suam servitutem 
 vertisse. Id. In verum vertit, became 
 true. Id. Mala vertunt in iras deorum 
 bring about or occasion the anger of the 
 gods. 
 
 VeRTRaHa, ae, f. same as Vertagus 
 
 3 Graf, (who lengthens the a). 
 
 VeRTOMNaLIa, or VoRTOMNaLIa. 
 
 3 drum or lum, n. a festival in honor of 
 Vertumnus. Varr. 
 
 V t eRTCMNOS, or V5RT0MN0S (as if 
 vertomenos, a particip. after the Greek 
 form from verto, h. e. changing ' or 
 transforming himself; see Propert. 
 eleg. 2.), i, m. Vertumnus, a Roman 
 deity, who assumed various shapes. He 
 was the god of nature and of the seasons. 
 He is said, also, to have presided over 
 buying and selling. Near his statue, in 
 the forum, booksellers exposed their goods 
 for sale. Horat. Hence, Id. Vert u in - 
 nis natus iniquis (of a changeable, va- 
 riable man). it The herb heliotrope 
 
 was also called vertumnus. Jlpul. 
 
 VERO (unc.)) u, n. a spit, broach, dj3e\6<;. 
 
 2 Plin. Stellio in ligneis verubus inassa- 
 tus. Virg. Pinguiaque in veribus tor- 
 
 reteimus exta. II Also, a kind of spear 
 
 or javelin (compare Verutum). Virg. 
 
 and Tibull. TI Also, the obelus, a 
 
 horizontal mark like a spit or spear, set 
 against a spurious word or passage. 
 Hieron. TI Also, Verum, i. Plaut. 
 
 VeRVaCTUM (vervago), i, n. ground 
 
 2 that has lain fallow, fallow ground or field, 
 viaros, vedrn. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 VERVAG5 (unc), is, €gi, actum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 fallow, h. e. to plough the field for thefirst 
 time after it has lain fallow. Colum. 
 agros. 
 
 r£R0C0LUM, or VERICOLUM (dimin. 
 120 
 
 from vera), i, n. a little spear or spit, 
 oSe'XioKOs. Plin. 
 
 VeRVkCkCS (vervex), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 tne form of a wether- sheep , Kpiopv^os. 
 jirnob. Juoiter. 
 
 VeRVECINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a weth- 
 
 3 er Lamprid. pellis. 
 
 VeRVeX (unc), ecis, m. a wether, wether- 
 sheep, Kpid$, CKTerpnpivog. Cic. — Fig- 
 ur. a wether, h. e. a dull, stupid, fat- 
 headed fellow, a dolt, dullard, blockhead. 
 Plaut. 
 
 VEROINa (veru), a?, f. same as Verutum. 
 
 .3 Fulg. Plane. 
 
 VERUM (verus), conj. hut, in direct con- 
 trast, d\\a, H. Cic. Ea sunt omnia, non 
 a natura, verum a magistro. Id. Non 
 modo agendo, verum etiam cogitan- 
 
 do. TI Also, but, however, dX- 
 
 Xa Kaitoi. Cic. Exspeetabantur, for- 
 tasse non recte. Verum praeterita 
 omittamus. Also, Verum enim, which 
 is nearly the same as verum, so that 
 enim need not be rendered. Cic. Tn 
 like manner, Verum vero. Plaut. Al- 
 so, Verum enimvero (which see). Also, 
 Verum with tamen added, Verum ta- 
 men, or verumtamen (veruntamen). 
 See Verumtamen. 
 
 VeRUM, i, n. veru. (See Veru.) 
 
 II Also, from Verus, a, um, the truth. 
 See Verus. 
 
 VeRUxAI ENIMVeRO, conj. but indeed, 
 but truly. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 VeRuMTaMEN, or VeRONTaMEN (ve- 
 rum & tamen), conj. but however, but 
 yet, nv phv St], ov ufjv ovre. Cic. Con 
 silium capit stultum, verumtamen cle 
 mens. Id. Non dubitabam equidem, 
 verumtamen multo mihi notiorem amo- 
 rem tuum effecit Cherippus. IT Al- 
 so used in resuming the connection af- 
 ter a parenthesis. Cic. Cum essem in 
 Tusculano (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo, 
 Cum essem in Ceramico), verumtamen 
 cum ibi essem, &c 
 
 VeRuS (unc), a, um, adj. true, real, sin- 
 cere, actual, certain, genuine, solid, not 
 false or counterfeit, unfeigned, not artificial 
 or disguised, &c. d\ri§fjs. Cic. Perspice- 
 re, quid in quaqne re verum sincerum- 
 que sit. Id. Vera, gravis, solida glo- 
 ria. Terent. Color verus, natural. Id, 
 vultus, natural, undisguised. Horat. 
 virtus. Id. dolores. Id. amicus. Pro- 
 pert, nati, h. e. legitimi, non adulterini. 
 Martial. Vis dicam tibi veriora veris? 
 Cic. Causa verissima. Id. Res verior, 
 — Hence substantively, Verum, i, tx.that 
 which is true, the truth. Cic. Verum in 
 venire. Id. A vero longissime abesse 
 Id. Si verum scire vis. Id. Res facit 
 controversiam aut de vero, aut de recto 
 aut de nomine, about the truth of the fact. 
 Ovid. Nee procul a vero est, quod, &c. 
 Lactant. In vero esse, to be true. Ovid, 
 Minor est tua gloria vero. Id. Nomen 
 ex vero positum, in accordance with the 
 truth, with truth. Verum est, it is true 
 it is the truth, is found with nt in Ncpos, 
 Hann. 1, though verum est is usually fol 
 lowed by accus. and infin. Hence, Ve- 
 ruin, sc. est, h. e. really, truly, actually 
 in truth. Plaut. So, Terent. Verum"? 
 indeed, ironically. Hence, Verum, and 
 
 Vero (which see). II Also, right, 
 
 proper, fit ; also, reasonable, according to 
 reason. Cic. lex. Id. Aliquid verum 
 et rectum. Hirt. Verissima scientia 
 consiliorum explicandorum. — Hence, 
 particularly, Verum est, it is right, fit, 
 proper, just, fair, reasonable. Cais. Ne- 
 que verum est, qui suos fines tueri non 
 potuerint,alienosoccupare. Cic. Negat 
 verum esse, allici benevolentiam cibo. 
 Liv. Verum est, agrum habere eos, 
 quorum sanguine parlum sit. Id. Ve- 
 nus esse Ti. Sempronio imperium ha- 
 benti tradi exercitum, quam legato. 
 Virg. Quascumque est Fortuna, mea 
 est: me verius unum pro vobis foedus 
 luere. Atso, followed by ut. Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 29. — Also, without esse. Verum, 
 what is right, &c the right, the proper, 
 &c Sallust. Eos potentia Scauri a 
 vero bomvue imped iebat. Also, Ovid. 
 Ex vero, in a fit manner, fitly, according 
 
 to reason. (See above.) TI Also, 
 
 speaking or telling the truth, true, sin- 
 cere. Terent. Sum verus? Ovid. Vera 
 fuit vates, she was a true prophetess. 
 
 953 
 
 Plin. Ep. Homo verissimus. Id. Nihil 
 verius viro. 
 
 VEROTUM (veru), i, n. a kind of spear or 
 
 2 javelin, having an iron head, called, also, 
 veru, oavvto; , ofteXos. C<bs. 
 
 VEROTrS (Id.), a, um, adj. armed with a 
 
 3 veru. Virg. 
 
 VeSANia (vesanus), ae, f. madness, in- 
 
 * sanity, folly, napa^pijovvn, uavia. Horat. 
 
 VeSaNIeNS, entis, particip. as if from 
 
 3vesanio, from vesanus, raging, mad. 
 Catull. Vesaniente vento. 
 
 VeSaNuS (ve & sanus), a, um, adj. mad, 
 raving, frantic, raging, wild, insane, na- 
 paeppojv. Cic. homo. Id. Furiosa vis 
 vesani tribuni pleb. Liv. vultus, A. e. 
 turbatos, torvos, terribiles, quales de- 
 meutium esse solent. Ovid. Vesanas 
 habui vires. Propert. Vesana verberat 
 ora manu. Manil. mare, A. e. furenti- 
 bus ventis agitatum. — Hence, rigur. 
 Virg. fames, raging, extreme. Catull. 
 fiamma. Calp. Bellona vesanos morsus 
 torquebit. 
 
 VeSBiuS, ii, m. for Vesvius, Vesuvius. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 VeSCSR (esca), eris, dep. 3. to eat or 
 drink, feed upon, subsist upon, especially 
 to eat, airovuai. Sallust. Numidae ple- 
 rumque lacte, et ferina carne vescun- 
 tur. Cic. Dii nee escis, nee potionibus 
 vescuntur. Plin. Delphinus ex homi- 
 num manu vescens. Cic. Ad vescen- 
 dum apta. Plin. Radix est vescendo, 
 is good or fit to eat. — It has not only the 
 ablat., but sometimes also the accus. 
 Tibull., Tacit, and Plin. Hence, Ves- 
 cendus, a, um ; as, Plin. Csepas coctas 
 dysentericis vescendas dedere. — Also, 
 Vesci, for ccenare. Tacit. Vesceban- 
 
 tur in villa. TI Also, generally, to 
 
 enjoy, make use of, use. Lucret. vitali- 
 bus auris. Virg. aura aetheria, to 
 breathe, live. Cic. paratissimis volupta- 
 tibus. Lucret. loquela inter se, to speak, 
 to converse together. — Of the eyes, to 
 see. Ace. ap. Non. Facinus oculi ves- 
 cuntur tui. TI An active form is 
 
 found ; Vesco, to feed, give to eat. Ter- 
 tull. Quis nos vesceT carne ? 
 
 VeSCOS (unc), a, um, adj. small, poor, 
 
 2 thin, weak. Ovid, farra. Afran. ap. 
 Non. vires. Plin. corpus. Virg. fron- 
 des. Id. papaver, having small grains 
 
 (as Heyne explains it). TI Also, eat- 
 
 . ing, corroding, consuming. Lucret. 
 
 Saxa peresa vesco sale. TI Also, 
 
 loathsome or wretched, sorry. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 VESERIS, is, m. a river in Campania. 
 
 Aurel. Vict. TI Also, fem. a town 
 
 near it. Cic. 
 
 VESeVuS, i, m. same as Vesuvius, mount 
 
 2 Vesuvius. Sueton. — Also, as an adj. 
 Virg. Vesevojugo. 
 
 VeSICA (unc), 8B, f. abladder,h. e.aswell- 
 ing like a bladder. Plin. Especially, the 
 urinary bladder, the bladder, kvctis, kvo-ttj. 
 Cic. — Hence, the skin of a bladder, which 
 was used for different purposes. Mar- 
 tial, and Plin Also, a purse of bladder- 
 skin. Varr. — Also, a bladder which 
 we blow up Ovid. Spiritu3 oris ten- 
 dere vesicam solet (where it may be 
 
 also aball). Cels. Inflatis vesicis. 
 
 II Figur. Martial. A nostrls procul est 
 omnia vesica libellis, h. e. bombast, rhodo- 
 
 montade ; a swelling style. TI Also, 
 
 for cunnus. Juvenal. 
 
 VeSICaRIuS (vesica), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to the bladder. Mar cell. Empir. 
 aqua, h. e. quae vesica? medetur. Hence, 
 Vesicaria, .sc. herba, an herb good for the 
 bladder and the stone. 
 
 VeSiCS (Id.), as, n. 1. vesicam medica- 
 mento afficio. Theod. Prise. 
 
 VeSICOLa (dimin. from vesica), a>, f. a 
 little bladder, KvariSiov. Lucret. Plena 
 anima? vesicula parva. Also, in cer- 
 tain plants. Cic. 
 
 VeSICpLoSPS (vesicula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of bladders or tubercles. Col. Aurel. 
 VES6NTI5, onis, m. a town of Oaul, now 
 
 Besancon. Cats. 
 
 VeSPa (unc), P3, f. a wasp, dvSrprtvn. Plin. 
 
 VESPER, eris, and VESPEROS, or VES- 
 PER (ttnrcpoO, eri, m. the evening- 
 star. Virg. Illic sera rubens accendit 
 lumina Vesper. Varr. Vesperus. Ho- 
 rat. Vespero surgente. TI Also, 
 
 the evening, eventide, eve, even. Ces. 
 A Lt ft 
 
VES 
 
 VES 
 
 VES 
 
 Primo vespere. Id. B. C. 1, 20. Primal 
 vesperi, sc. hora. Cic. Perpotavit usque 
 ad vesperum. Sallust. Et jam die (for 
 diei) vesper erat. Hence, ablat. Ves- 
 pere, or Vesperi, in the evening, at even- 
 tide, late. Cic. Heri vesperi litteras 
 misit, yesterday in the evening, yester- 
 evening. Tercnt. Tarn vesperi, so late 
 (in the evening). Cic. Litteras reddidit 
 a. d. viii. id. Mart, vespere. Hence, Liv. 
 Incertum est, quid vesper ferat, we know 
 not what the evening may bring with it. 
 Virg. Q.uid vesper serusvehat. — Hence, 
 Vesper,, for evening meal, evening repast, 
 supper. Plaul. In vesperum" parare 
 piscatum. Hence, Plant. De vesperi 
 alicujus coenare, to eat at some one's 
 board, receive food from him. So, Id. 
 De suo vesperi vp-ere, to board one's 
 self, to be indebted to no man for food. 
 
 IT Also, the west. Ovid. Zephyrus 
 
 sero vespere missus adest. — Also, the 
 west, h. e. the dwellers in the west. Sil. 
 Totus adest vesper. 
 
 FeSPERa (to-irepa), £e, f. the evening. 
 Cic. Ad vesperam, at evening, towards 
 evening. Tacit. Inumbrante vespera. 
 Plant. Sive est prima vespera, the be- 
 ginning of evening. Hence, Vespera 
 (abl.), at evening, in the evening. Plin. 
 Tradunt, florem vespera mergi usque 
 ad mediam noctem. So, Justin. Prima 
 vespera, in the beginning of the evening. 
 
 TT It is to be observed, that vespera 
 
 is an antique form, and has been ban- 
 ished from Cic. and Cms. by the later 
 editors. Only in Cic. Cat. II, 4, 6, 
 Orelli yet reads ad vesperam. 
 
 VeSPERaLIS (vesper), e, adj. Solin. 
 
 3 plaga, h. e. the west. 
 
 VeSPERaSC5 (vespera), is, ravi, n. 3. to 
 
 ^become evening. JVep. Ccelo vesperas- 
 cente ; or, Tacit. Die vesperascente, 
 h. e. when evening came on. Also, im- 
 pers. Vesperascit, evening draws on, 
 tairepd^et. Terent. So, Gell. Ad id diei, 
 ubi jam vesperaverat, when evening had 
 closed in. 
 
 vespere, ) s v 
 
 VESPERI. \ bee yes P er - 
 
 VeSPERNa (vespera), sc. coena, the 
 
 3 evening meal, supper. Plant, fragm. 
 
 VESPER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 3 make the day evening, or to bring to eve- 
 ning. Solin. Die jam vesperato, when 
 evening had now come on. 
 
 VeSPeRTILJS (vesper), onis, m. the bat 
 rear-mouse, vvKrepis. Plin. and Auct 
 carm,. de Philom. 
 
 VeSPeRTINOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 in the evening, belonging to the evening, 
 evening, tcntepiv6i. * Cic. Stella Saturn' 
 vespeftinis temporibus delitescens. Id, 
 litteras, received at evening. Id. sena- 
 tusconsulta, made in the evening. Varr, 
 aer, evening air. Plin. acies, h. e. oculi, 
 qui vesperi minus vident. Hence, Ves 
 pertinurn, the evening, as, Plin. Matu 
 tinis vespertinisque, h. e. in the morn 
 ing and evening (but horis may be 
 here understood). — Also, is Vesperti- 
 nus, doing something in the evening; or 
 it stands" for Vesperi, in the evening; 
 as, Horat. Si vespertinus subito te op- 
 presserit hpspes. Id. Vespertinum per- 
 
 erro forum, A. e. vesperi. TT Also, 
 
 lying to the icest, western. Horat. regio. 
 
 Prudent, populus. TT Also, late, 
 
 living or doing something afterwards. 
 Prudent, popufus. (See just above.) 
 
 VeSPER0G5 (vesper), Inis, f. the evening- 
 star, "Eo-TTEpoj. Vitruv. TT Also, the 
 
 bat. Tertull. 
 
 VeSPERuS (Id.), a, um, adj. evening. 
 
 Plin. hora. IT Vesperus, i, m. See 
 
 Vesper. 
 
 VESPILL5 (Id.)j onis, m. one who carries 
 
 2 out the bodies of the poorer sort to burial ; 
 a bearer, v£icpo§aTTTri$. Sueton. and 
 Martial. 
 VeSTA ('Ecma), ae, f. a name common to 
 two goddesses. — First, the mother of 
 Saturn, otherwise called. Ops, Cybele, 
 Rhea, and Terra, so that she represents 
 the earth. Ovid. Fast. 6, 299. — Second- 
 ly, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, sup- 
 posed to represent fire. She was wor- 
 shiped by the Trojans, and afterwards 
 by the Romans. Numa built her a tem- 
 ple, and dedicated to her service the 
 vestal virgins, who were under the 
 
 superintendence of the Pontifex Maxi-I 
 mus (see Vestal is) ; hence, Ovid, calls | 
 Cmsar, Vesta? sacerdos, h. e. pontifex 
 maximus. Hence, Vesta, for the tem- 
 
 ph of Vesta. Ovid. Vesta arsit. 
 
 If Hence, the hearth, or the fire. Virg. 
 Qe. 4, 384. Sil. 6, 76. 
 
 VESTaLiS (Vesta), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to Vesta, vestal. Ovid, sacra ; and,. 
 Varr. Vestalia (absol.), the festival of 
 Vesta. Tibull. foci (h. e. ignes). — 
 Hence, Virgo Vestalis, and Vestalis 
 (absol.), a vestal, priestess of Vesta, a 
 vestal virgin. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. and 
 Liv. These vestals were chosen be- 
 tween the sixth and tenth years of their 
 age (this is called, Vestalem legere, 
 Liv. ; or, capere, Gell.). They were 
 obliged to continue in this service thir- 
 ty years (ten for their own instruction, 
 ten for the discharge of the sacred 
 offices, and ten for the training of the 
 younger virgins), during which period 
 they were required to preserve inviola- 
 ble chastity and to keep the vestal fire 
 constantly burning: if they parted with 
 their chastity, they were commonly 
 buried alive ; if they let the fire go out, 
 they were scourged. In compensation 
 for these restrictions, they enjoyed vari- 
 ous privileges. TT Also, vestal, h. e. 
 
 pertaining or proper to the vestal virgins. 
 Ovid, oculi, h. e. chaste. 
 
 VeSTER, or VoSTER (from vos, or from 
 o-<bw'iT£poq), tra, trum, adj. pron. of or 
 pertaining to you, your, yours, iipirepog. 
 Plaut. Ibi voster ccenat. Cic. Majores 
 vestri same bella gesserunt. Ovid. 
 Vestrum dare, vincere nostrum est, it 
 is yours (your part, business, province) 
 to give. Hence, Vestrum, what is yours, 
 your money or substance; as, Liv. De 
 vestro impendite. — Vester is also found 
 where a single individual is addressed, 
 but others are implied ; thus, Ovid. 
 makes Helen say to Paris, Verbaque di- 
 cunturvestra carere fide, 'A. e. the words 
 
 of you men, or of you and your like. 
 
 TT We find Vestrorum, vestrarum, for ves- 
 trum (genit. plur. of vos), of you, among 
 
 you. Terent. TT Also, in a passive 
 
 sense. Liv. Odio vestro, A. e. vestri, 
 of or towards you. 
 
 VeSTiaRIOS (vestis), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to clothes, luarucos- Cato. 
 area, clothes-chest, clothes-press. Pan- 
 dect. Negotiator vestiarius, a clothes- 
 dealer. Id. and Inscript. Vestiarius 
 (absol.), a maker or seller of clothes. 
 Also, absol. Vestiarium, a place where 
 clothes are kept, a clothes-press, clothes- 
 room. Plin. Or, also, articles of cloth- 
 ing, clothes. Senec. and Colum. (who 
 uses the plur.). 
 
 VESTIBeLUM (unc), i, n. the vestibule 
 of a house ; a porch or entry between the 
 house door and the street, irpoSpopog, 
 TtpoSvoov, irpmrv\aiov. Cic. In primo 
 aditu vestibuloque templi. Id. balne- 
 
 arum. Id. adiurn. TT Hence, the 
 
 approach or entrance to a thing. Cic. 
 Vestibulum sepulcri usucapi vetat. Liv. 
 urbis. Id. castrorum. So, also, of 
 bees. Colum. Cum sic apis evadit ves- 
 tibulum, ut nulla intro revolet. And 
 of hen-houses or hen-coops and pigeon- 
 houses. Id. Also, Cic. In vestibulo 
 Sicilian, ft. e. in prima Sicilia, at the 
 
 entrance or front of Sicily. TT Figur 
 
 of an orator, entrance or introduction to 
 a thing. Cic. Orat. 15. 
 
 VeSTICePS (vestis & capio), Ipis, adj 
 
 3 that gets his first beard, that has reached 
 the age of puberty, yeveitiv. Gell. and 
 
 Tertull. TT Ironically, come to puberty, 
 
 h. e. lewd or otherwise corrupted. Apul. 
 
 VeSTiCoNTCIBERNiUM (vestis & con 
 3 tubernium), ii, n. a lying together under 
 
 the same covering. Petron. 
 VeSTICTjLX, as, f. dimin. from 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 VeSTiFiCINa (vestis & facio), ae, f. the 
 3 making of garments. Tertull. 
 VeSTIFLOGS (vestis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 wearing loose and flowing garments, 
 
 Petron. _ Lydus. 
 VeSTiGaTI5 (vestigo),onis, f. atracing 
 3 searching after, looking up. Apul. 
 VeSTIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a tracer, 
 2 tracker, searcher, seeker. Varr. and 
 
 Colum. Also, Senec. Q,uod factum si 
 954 
 
 mul et Maro ex notis illius temporis ves» 
 tigatoribus notavit, pryers, spies, in 
 formers. 
 VeSTIGiUM (unc), ii, n. a footfall, 
 tread, made when we walk or stand. 
 Cic. Vestigium facere in foro, to set 
 foot, to stand or walk. Id. Ubicumque 
 posuit vestigia, wherever he trod. Virg. 
 Vestigia figere, A. e. to go, walk. Id. 
 
 premere, to stand still, to stop. 
 
 TT Hence, the tread or footstep, the print, 
 mark or impression of the foot, trace., 
 track, r^i/yj, art/So?. Cic. unguis, the 
 print of a hoof. Quintil. Pes vestigium 
 facit, makes an impression, leaves a print 
 Plin. Vestigio hominis animadverso. 
 Cic. Persequi alicujus vestigia, to fol- 
 low or tread in some one's footsteps, 
 figur. A. e. to imitate him. So, also, Id. 
 Alicujus vestigiis ingredi. Id. Ali- 
 quem vestigiis consequi. So, figur. 
 Id. Aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, 
 A. e. to imitate. Also, Liv. Peigunt 
 hostem vestigiis sequi,,io pursue the 
 tracks of the enemy. Id. Occurrere in 
 vestigiis alicujus, to follow in his tracks. 
 — Also, the track or trace, which a dog 
 scents ; as, Plin. Scrutari vestigia. — 
 Figur. a trace, vestige, mark, sign, token, 
 indication. Liv. Tergum, fcedum recen- 
 tibus vestigiis verberum. Cic. Vesti- 
 gia mulieris in lectulo videre. Id. Ex« 
 stent oportet expressa sceleris vestigia. 
 Id. Romani nominis memoriam cum 
 vestigio imperii delere. Virg. Prisca? 
 vestigia fraudis, vestiges, traces, re- 
 mains. Tacit, morientis libertatis. 
 
 TT Also, a tread or step. Cic. Facere 
 vestigium in possessionem, A. e. to step 
 into, set foot in. Liv. Negans e republ. 
 esse vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale, a 
 single step, so much as one step. Virg. 
 Vestigia impediunt, ride amongst one 
 another, intertwine or involve themselves 
 in riding. Id. Vestigia vertere, to flee. 
 
 TT Also, the place or spot on which a 
 
 man treads or stands. Liv. In suo ves- 
 tigio morituros, on the spot where they 
 stood. So, also, Id, In vestigio mori, 
 on the spot. Cic. lit vestigium, in quo 
 ille postremum institisset, contueremur, 
 A. e. place or spot. Auct. ad Her. Stan- 
 tes in vestigio, standing in one place, not 
 changing place (the opposite of inambu- 
 lantes). Hence, Tacit. Vestigia urbis, 
 the place where a city has stood, the ruins. 
 
 TT Also, the under part of the foot, 
 
 the sole ; or, the whole treading foot ; and 
 also, the fyot. Cic. Adversis vestigiis 
 stant contra nostra vestigia, stand with 
 their feet (or the soles of their feet) oppo- 
 site to ours. Plin. A vestigio ad verti- 
 cem. Virg. Vestigia torquere, to turn 
 round. Cic. Leviter presso vestigio. 
 Ovid. Nymphs nudse vestigia, A. e. with 
 bare feet. — Hence, a horse-shoe. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, the cut or impression made 
 
 by a cutting instrument. Cohan. Plaga 
 
 uno vestigio allevatur. TT Figur. of 
 
 time, a point, moment, instant. Cats. 
 Gallic salutem in illo temporis vestigio 
 positam, A. e. that point of time. Cic. 
 Eodem vestigio temporis, at the same 
 time. So, Cms. Eodem vestigio. Hence, 
 E or ex vestigio, immediately, forthwith. 
 Cic. and C<es. So, also, Cms. E vestigio 
 temporis (Ed. Oud. ; others omit e). 
 
 VESTIG5 (vestigium), as, a. 1. to trace, 
 track, search after, seek for, ixvevu. 
 Senec. Canis vestigat feras. Cic. Hi 
 voluptates omnes vestigant atque odo- 
 rantur. Id. Causas rerum vestigabimus. 
 Virg. Turnum vestigat lustrans. And 
 absol. Plin. Tigris odore vestigans, 
 
 following the track by the scent. 
 
 TT Also, to track out, find by searching. 
 Liv. Perfugas et fugitivos, quos inqui- 
 rendo vestigare potuerint, reddidisse. 
 
 VeSTIMeNTUM fvestio), i, n. that 
 which serves for clothing, clothes, a gar- 
 ment, £iri/3\riua. Cic. Domum venit, 
 calceos et vestimenta mutavit. Liv. 
 Album (subst.) addere in vestimentum. 
 Id. Vestimenta mittere exercif ui. Plaut. 
 Nudo vestimenta detrahere, to strip a 
 
 naked man, proverb. TT Also, what 
 
 serves as a sort of clothing for other 
 things, cloth with which a thing is spread, 
 a covering, tapestry. Senec. Major pars 
 (temporis) in vestimentis degitur, A. e. 
 sub veste stragula, lodice, under the bed- 
 
VES 
 
 VET 
 
 VET 
 
 clothes; in bed. Terent. Lectus vesti 
 mentio stratus est. 
 VeSTINI, oruni, m. a people of Italy on the 
 Adriatic. Liv. — Hence, Vestinus, a, 
 um, adj. Vestinian. Liv. populus, h. e. 
 Vestini. Id. cohors. 
 VeSTIS (vestis), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 clothe, array, dress, attire, ivovw, Ipa- 
 Ti^oj. Plaid. Vir te vestiat, tu virum 
 despolies. Virg. Sponte sua sandyx 
 pascentes vestiet agnos. Plin. Indos 
 sua: ar bores vesti unt. Id. Hercules in 
 foro boario per triumphos vestitur habi 
 tu triumphal i. Cic. Vatinii strumarn 
 sacerdotii Sifiadxo vestiant. Juvenal. 
 Phrygia vestitur' bucca tiara. Quintil. 
 Fasciae, quibus crura vestiuntur. — 
 Hence, absol. Apul. Levius vestio, fur 
 
 me vestio, / dress. IT Figur. to 
 
 clothe, to cover as with a garment, or 
 merely to cover, deck, adorn. Cic. His 
 tabulis interiores templi parietes vestie- 
 bantur. Virg: Terra viridi se gramine 
 vestit. Cic. Natura oculos membranis 
 tenuissirnis vestivit. Virg. Olea mag- 
 num vestire Taburnum, to cover or fill 
 with olives. Id. Campos asther lumine 
 vestit, clothes, invests. Cces. Trabes 
 multo aggere vestiuntur. Cic. Recon- 
 ditas exquisitasque sententias mollis et 
 
 pellucens vestiebat oratio, clothed. 
 
 ir Vestibat, for vestiebat. Virg. — 
 
 Vestirier, for vesttri. Prudent. 
 
 Tf See, also, Vestitus, a, um. 
 VeSTIPLICA (vestis & plico), ae, f. a 
 3 maid who folds the clothes, clothes' 1 -folder, 
 a sort of wardrobe-woman. Quintil. de- 
 clam. 
 VeSTIS (eaSris), is, f. a garment, vest, 
 robe, vestment, clothes, dress, suit, habili- 
 ments, ea^f]S, k'crSrina, luartov. Plant. 
 Contempla, satin' ha?c me vestis deceat. 
 Terent. Discidit vestem? resarcietur. 
 Id. Vestem mutare, to change the clothes, 
 vut on other garments. Id. Vestem mu- 
 tare cum aliquo, to exchange clothes with 
 one. In particular, Vestem mutare, to 
 change the dress as a mark of grief, 
 put on mourning. Cic. and Liv. — 
 IT Hence, generally, whatever clothes 
 thing, h. e. covers or adorns it as with a 
 garment. — Thus, a cloth (or cloth, 
 clothes) for covering couches, tapestry. 
 Horat. Tincta super lectos canderet 
 vestis. Ovid. Vestibus nunc (lectum 
 ccenatorium) velant. Lucret. Plebeia 
 in veste cubandum. So, Cic. Tanquam 
 in aliquam locupletem domum venerim, 
 non explicata veste, neque proposito 
 argento, &c. Also, with stragula. Cic. 
 — Also, the first beard of youth. Lu- 
 cret. — Also, the skin of a snake. Lu- 
 cret. Serpens exuit vestem, casts his 
 skin or slough. — Also, any veil or cover- 
 ing, a veil. Stat. Defenditur atra veste 
 genas. 1T Also, simply, a web. Lu- 
 cret. aranei, spider's web. 
 VeSTISPICA (vestis & specio), a>, f. a 
 3 female slave who had the care of the 
 clothes, superintendent of the wardrobe. 
 Plaut. 
 VeSTIT6R (vestio), 5ris, m. a clothes- 
 3 maker, tailor, seamster. Lamprid. 
 VeSTITuS (Id.), us, m. clothing, clothes, 
 dress, apparel, raiment, attire, io-^ns, lua- 
 tio-u6$. Plaut. Vestitum atque orna- 
 tum immutabilem habet haec. Cces. 
 Caesaris adventu ex colore vestitus cog- 
 nito. Cic. Venisse eo muliebri vestitu 
 virum. Nepos. Agesilaus et comites 
 vestitu humili atque obsolete Terent. 
 Vestitu (for vestitui) nimio indulges, 
 h. e. nirnis sumptuosa veste filium or- 
 nas. Plaut. Me saturum servire apud 
 te sumptu et vestitu tuo, h. e. te prae- 
 bente vestitum. Also, Vestitum mu- 
 tare, to change one's dress; hence, to 
 put on, mourning. Cic. So, Id. Ad ves- 
 titum suum redire, to return to his usual 
 dress, put off mourning-clothes. IT Fig- 
 ur. aclothing, clothing, dress, vesture, h.e. 
 a covering, decoration, &c. as with a 
 garment. Cic. Concinnitas ilia vestitu 
 illo orationis, quo consueverant, ornata 
 non erat. Id. Riparum vestitus viri- 
 dissimos, h. e grass. Id. Vestitus 
 densissimos montium, h. e. trees, 
 woods. 
 VeSTITOS. a, um, particip. from vestio. 
 IT Adj . clothed, clad, dressed, ap- 
 pareled, arrayed, attired, r)o§r)fiivo<. 
 
 Ncp. Cum aliquem videret minus bene 
 vestitum. Cic. Ipse cum hominibus 
 quindecim male vestitis. Id. Animan- 
 tes villis vestit;e. Apul. Neque una 
 pelle vestitior fuit Hercules. Colum. 
 Id pecus ex omnibus animalibus ves- 
 titissimum. IT Figur. clothed, ar- 
 rayed, attired, h. e. covered, decked. 
 Cic. Sepulcrum vestitum vepribus, be- 
 set, set thick. Liv. Montes vestiti fre- 
 quentibus silvis sunt. Cic. Montes ves- 
 titi, sc L gramine, arboribus, &c. 
 
 VeSTRaS (vester), atis, m. and f. adj. 
 
 3 pron. of your country, family, &.C. one 
 of your people. Charis. 
 
 VfSVfuS, ii, m.for Vesuvius. Martial. — 
 Also, adjectively. Colum. Vesvia rura. 
 
 VESuLOS, i, m. a mountain on the borders 
 of Liguria, now Viso. Virg. 
 
 VESO VINOS, and, by' syncope, VeSVI- 
 NOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 mount Vesuvius, Vesuvian. Stat. apex. 
 
 Id. incendia. IT Vesbinus, a, um, is 
 
 also found. 
 
 VESuVIOS, ii, m. the well-known volcanic 
 mountain Vesuvius. Liv. 
 
 VETER, eiis, for Vetue. Enn. ap. PH.sc. 
 
 VeTERaMexMTaRIuS (vetus), a, um, 
 adj. Thus, Sueton. sutor, h. e. a cob- 
 bler, mender of old shoes, TraXatoppacpog. 
 
 VETERANuS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, of 
 many years' age or standing, TrpcofivTris. 
 Varr. boves. Colum. vitis. Liv. hos- 
 tis. Especially of soldiers, Miles vete- 
 ranus, or Veteranus (sc. miles), an old 
 tried soldier ; a veteran soldier, veteran. 
 Cic. So, C(BS. Legio veterana, a veteran 
 legion, h. e. composed of veterans. Liv. 
 exercitus. — Hence, Veteranum (ab- 
 sol.), a repository, where any thing is 
 laid up to grow old, or where old things 
 are laid up ; for instance, a wine-cellar 
 stocked with old wines. Senec. (Ed. 
 Oronov. others read Veteraria). 
 
 VETERARIUM, ii, n. See Veteranus. 
 
 V£T£RaSC5 (vetus), is, ravi, (ratum), 
 n. 3. to become old, naXaioouai. Colum. 
 Urina, quam sex mensibus passus fue- 
 ris veterascere. Cels. Cum febres ve- 
 teraverunt, utilis fames non est, are 
 of long standing. Cic. fragm. In eo 
 quern veterascentem videat ad gloriam. 
 Hence, Veteratus, a, um, become old, 
 old. Plin. (But this may belong also 
 to vetero.) 
 
 VeTERaTOR (vetero, or veterasco), oris, 
 •m. one who has become old in any thing, 
 consequently, who is practised, well 
 versed, expert in any thing. Gell. Vide- 
 batur esse in litteris veterator. Cic. In 
 privatis causis satis veterator. — Hence, 
 one who has become old in cunning ; a sly, 
 cunning, crafty fellow ; an old rogue, 
 crafty knave, old fox, iraXaiopdiXoyip, rra- 
 Xivrptip, TOiflaKOS, dTtarewv. Terent. 
 Quid hie vult veterator sibi ? Cic. Ipse 
 
 est veterator magnus. IT Also, an 
 
 old slave Pandect. 
 
 VeTERAToRIe (veteratorius), adv. art- 
 
 1 fully, subtly, cunningly, craftily, navovp- 
 yu)C. Cic. 
 
 VETERAToRroS (veterator), a, um, adj. 
 
 artful, cunning, crafty, sly, subtle, rtavovp- 
 
 yiK6c. Cic. 
 VeTERATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. cunning, 
 3 crafty, navovpyog. Apul. Met. 9. femina. 
 
 (Ed. Elm. ; but Ed. Oudend. has vera- 
 
 tricem) . 
 VETERaTOS, a, um. See Veterasco, and 
 
 2 Vetero. 
 
 VETEReTUM (perhaps from vetus), i, n. 
 2 a field which has long lain fallow and not 
 
 been ploughed. Colum. 
 VETERINARiuS (veterinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to beasts of burden or 
 draught, veterinary. Colum. medicina. 
 Id. Veterinarius (absol.), a veterinary 
 doctor, horse-doctor, sheep-doctor, farrier, 
 'nTiriarpag. Colum. 
 
 VETERINOS (for veheterinus, from veho), 
 a, utn, adj. bearing burdens or drawing 
 carriages, iirogvyiog. Varr. VeterinaB 
 (sc. pecudes, or bestiae), beasts of burden 
 and draught. So, Plin. Veterina (sc. 
 animalia). Id. Caudae caulis asinis lon- 
 gior, quam equis, sed setosus veteri- 
 nis, h. e. equis mulisque. Id. Genus 
 veterinum. Lucret. semen equorum. 
 
 VETERNoSrTAS (veternosu-s), atis, f. 
 
 3 lelhariry, somnolency. Fulgent. 
 VETeRNoSOS (vetemus), a, um, adj. la- 
 2 955 
 
 boring under a lethargy, lethargic, XrjSap- 
 yiKog. Plin. Jecuraprinumveternosis(se. 
 
 hominibus) datur. II Figur. dreamy 
 
 sleepy, drowsy, dull, languid, spiritless 
 Senec. Mini videtur vetemosi auimi, sce- 
 pe indolescere. Sidon. dicendi genus. — 
 Also, feeble, weak, vain, effecting nothing. 
 Senec. Nodi veternosissimi artificii. 
 VETERNOS (from vetus ; or, masc. of ve- 
 ternus, a, um), i, m. old age, antiquity. 
 Stat. Silva hominum transgressa veter- 
 
 no avos. IT Also, old dirt or nasti- 
 
 ness. Colum. IT Also, drowsiness, 
 
 as a disease, lethargy, to which old 
 men are especially subject, Xftfapyog 
 Karatpopa. Plaut. — Hence, a long- 
 protracted sleeping. Plin. (of bears). — 
 Figur. lethargy, drowsiness, sleepiness, 
 sloth, sluggishness. Cic. civitatis. Virg. 
 Nee torpere gravi passus sua regna ve- 
 terno. 
 VETeRNOS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, of 
 long standing or duration. Prudent, and 
 Apul. 
 VETER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 Intrans. to become old. Cels. Febres 
 
 veteraverunt. IT Trans, to make 
 
 old; hence, Veteratus, a, um, become 
 
 old. Plin. ulcera. 1f But this may 
 
 all be referred to Veterasco, which see. 
 VETITOS, a, um, particip. from veto. 
 
 Adj. prohibited, forbidden, kckgjXv- 
 
 pzvog. Virg. Hie invasit vetitos hyme- 
 naeos. Plin. Ep. Factum vetitum qui- 
 dem, non tamen inusitatum. — Hence, 
 Vetitum, that which is forbidden, a for- 
 bidden thing. Ovid. Nitimur in vetitum. 
 Also, a prohibition, interdict. Cic. Jussa 
 ac vetita populorum. Virg. Contra ve- 
 titum. 
 VeTcj (perhaps from vetus, and so mean- 
 ing properly to leave in its old state, 
 not to allow the new), as, ui, itum, a. 
 1. to loill that something shall not be, to 
 say that something shall not be (either in 
 entreaty or command), to dissuade, for- 
 bid, prohibit, the opposite of jubeo ; con- 
 strued more frequently with accus. and 
 infin., but also with ne. Liv. Adole- 
 scens vetat earn mtrari, bids her not won- 
 der, tells her not to wonder. Cces. Quum 
 leges duos magistratus creari vetarent. 
 Nepos. Vetuit ad eum quemquam ad- 
 iriitti. Cic. Rationes a te collects ve- 
 tabant, me reip. diffidere. Horat. Ne 
 quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atrida, 
 vetas cur? And without ne; as, Ho- 
 rat. Vetabo, sub iisdem sit trabibus, 1 
 will forbid him to be under, &c. Also, 
 Vetitum est, it is or has been forbidden; 
 as, Terent. Ait esse vetitum, accedere. 
 — The thing also stands in the accus. 
 without the infin. Virg-. Bella vetabat, 
 h. e. dissuadebat, gave his advice against. 
 Ovid. Nee rnajora veto. Hence, Ve- 
 tari, to be prohibited or interdicted; as, 
 Tacit. Genus hominum, quod vetabitur 
 semp«r. — The person stands also in 
 the accus. without the infin. Horat. 
 Vetuit tali me voce Quirinus. Hence, 
 Vetor, / am forbidden, prohibited, &c. ; 
 / may not, I am not allowed, I have not 
 leave; as, Cic. Quod vetamnr veteri 
 proverbio, which we are forbidden by the 
 old proverb to do. Virg. Vetor fatis. 
 Cic Quum equites Rom. flere pro me 
 edictis vetarentur. Liv. Redeirvptori- 
 bus vetitis frumentum parare. — With 
 an infin., without an accus. of the per- 
 son. Martial. Censura vetat moechari, 
 forbids adultery. — Veto was also the 
 word used by a tribune of the people, 
 when he protested against a measure of 
 the senate or of a magistrate ; / am op- 
 posed to it. I forbid it, I protest against it. 
 Liv. IT Figur. to forbid, ward off, hin- 
 der, prevent ; construed as before. Virg. 
 Non me vetabunt frigora circumdare 
 saltus. Ovid. Ventos audite vetantes, 
 h. e. adversos, contrary. Stat. Tristia 
 damna vetabo. Hence, Quid vetat? 
 what hinders 1 what is there to prevent J 
 as, Horat. Quid vetat nosmet quarere, 
 cur, &c. Ovid. Quid vetat Stellas di- 
 cere ? Also in the passive ; as, Senec. 
 Sapientia nulla re, quo minus se exer- 
 ceat, vetari potest, h. e. be hindered or 
 prevented from, &c. Virg. Vetor fatia 
 (see above). Tacit. Nihil per metum 
 vetabantur. Id. Fossa, qua incerta Oce- 
 an i vetarentur. Lucan. Vetitus estate 
 
VET 
 
 VEX 
 
 VIA 
 
 arma sequi. IT Vetavi, for vetui. 
 
 Pers. Vetavit. — Votitus, a, urn, (per- 
 haps) for vetitus, a, um. Plaut. 
 
 IT See, also, Vetitus, a, um. 
 
 VETTO, ) 
 
 VETTONES, > See Vccto. 
 
 VETTON1CUS. ) 
 
 VETTONICA, a», f. See Betonica, and 
 Vecto. 
 
 VETuLoNIeNSeS, lum, m. the inhabitants 
 of Vetulonia in Etruria. Plin. 
 
 VETOLuS (dimin. from vetus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat old, rather old, pretty old, 
 oldish, or generally, old, aged. Catull. 
 Minister vetuli puer Falerni. Cic. 
 Equis vetulis teneros anteponere sole- 
 mus. Id. arbor. Id. filia. — Hence, 
 subst. Vetulus, an old man. Plaut. Con- 
 spicor vetulos duo. And jocosely. Cic. 
 Tu tamen, mi vetule, non sero, my old 
 fellow, my dear old man. So in the fern. 
 Vetula, an old woman ; sometimes scorn- 
 fully, a sorry old woman. Plaut. and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 VEToS (!'roj)> g ris,adj. ( Camp. Veterior, 
 superl. Veterrimus) properly, that has 
 long been, opposed to recens (that has 
 
 not till lately begun to be). 
 
 IT Hence, old, h. e. not young. Plin. 
 gallinae. Terent. homo. Liv. Veteres 
 (senatores). Tibull. Veteres senes (ple- 
 onastically). So, Horat. senectus. 
 
 Vrg. Veterrima laurus. IT Or, also, 
 
 old, h. e. not new, of long standing. 
 Cces. navis. Cic. necessitudines. Liv. 
 milites, old soldiers, h. e. who have been 
 long in service. So, also, Id. exercitus. 
 Id. centuriones. Further, Sallust. con- 
 suetudo. Plin. tussis. Plaut. Veter- 
 rimus amicus. Also, with a genit. ; as, 
 Tacit. Veteres militiae, old in, practised, 
 experienced. Id. Vetus operis ar laboris, 
 practised, old in, accustomed, habituated. 
 Id. regnandi. Also, with the infin. ; 
 as, Sil. bellare, h. e. in bellando. 
 Hence, Veteres, sc. tabernee, the old 
 booths or shops, a place in the forum Ro- 
 
 manum. Liv. IT Also, old, former, 
 
 of former days, not new. Liv. exercitus. 
 Id. delictum. Cic. Poets veterrimi. 
 Firg. In veterem revoluta figuram,oid, 
 former. Liv. Tribuni veteres, the old 
 tribunes, h. e. those who have been so till 
 now, and should now retire. Cic. Me- 
 moria rerum veterum. Plaut. Vetera 
 vaticinamini, old things, things known 
 long ago. Cic. Viri veteres et prisci, 
 the men of olden time. Tacit, often uses 
 veteres in the sense of the forefathers, 
 ancestors, in the days of the republic ; as, 
 also, Vetus cstas, of the good old times be- 
 fore the battle of Jlctium. Also, Ovid. 
 Lacte mero veteres usi memorantur, the 
 ancients, the men of old. Cic. Homo ve- 
 tere ilia ac singulari innocentia praedi- 
 tus, h. e. old, good old, practised by our 
 ancestors, formerly common. Also, with 
 antiquus; as, Plaut. Veterem atque an- 
 tiquum quaestum meum servo. Pronto. 
 
 Antiqui veteres. IT The compar. 
 
 Veterior is quoted by Prise, from Cato. 
 
 IT Veter is found. Eton. ap. Prise, 
 
 and Ace. ibid. From this form come the 
 oblique cases veteris, veteri, &.C., and 
 the degrees of comparison, veterior, ve- 
 terrimus. If Vetus, that lias long 
 
 been^ that is no longer young or new, 
 opposed to recens .- Vetustus, that goes 
 back beyond the remembrance of those 
 now living : Antiquus, that was once, 
 that existed in former time, opposed to 
 novus; hence, with the accessory idea 
 of ancient: Priscus, that goes farther 
 back than the latest past, and is opposed 
 to the fashion of the day ; nearly allied 
 with vctustus, and accordingly often 
 joined with it by Cic. : Pristinus, that 
 has lately past, and has fallen upon our 
 own time. 
 VETOSCuLOS (dimin. from vetus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat old. Sidon. and 
 
 Fronton. 
 VETuSTaS (vetus), atis, f. antiquity, an- 
 cientness, length of time, oldness, age, 
 dpxo-iOTTis , Tra\aiOTm- Cic. Municipi- 
 um vetustate antiquissimum. Liv. In 
 tanta vetustate non rerum modo, sed 
 etiam auctorum. Cic. Vetustate pos- 
 sessions se, non jure defendunt. Ovid. 
 Tarda vetustas, h. e. senectus. Ovid. 
 Quod nee poterit ferrum, nee edax abo- 
 
 lere vetustas. Cic Non omne vinum 
 vetustate coacescit. Id. Quae mihi vi- 
 dentur habitura etiam vetustatem, h. e. 
 diu esse duratura. Colum. Vinum vetus- 
 tatem patitur, h. e. diu durat. Id. Poma 
 in vetustatem reponere, for future times. 
 — Hence, posterity, future times. Cic. 
 Obmutescet vetustas. IT Also, an- 
 tiquity, h. e. the former, old, ancient 
 times. Cic. Historia nuntia vetusta- 
 tis. Cces. Contra vetustatis exempla. 
 Hence, antiquity, for the men of old times, 
 the ancients. Sil. Si credidit alta vetus- 
 tas. IT Also, old friendship, old ac- 
 quaintance, friendship. Cic. Hos mihi 
 
 maxime esse conjunctos vetustate. 
 
 1T Also, cunning, craftiness, craft. Cic. 
 
 Ingenio, vetustate, artificio vicisti. 
 
 IT Also, an old, unsightly, bad form of a 
 thing, unsightliness. Plin. ulcerum. 
 
 VETOSTe (vetustus), adv. after the man- 
 ner of the ancients, after the old xeay. 
 
 Ascon. IT Also, for a long time, this 
 
 long while. Plin. Vetustissime in usu est, 
 it has been very long in. use. 
 
 V£Tl>STeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 9 old, iraXaioouai. 'Colum. Vina celerius 
 vetustescunt. — We find, also, vetus- 
 tisco. J\ r igid. ap. JVbn. 
 
 VETOSTOS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, h. e. 
 not new, of long standing, ancient, dp- 
 XaTo$, naXaios. Plaut. vinum. Horat. 
 Vetustis lignis focum exstruere, with 
 dry sticks. Id. oppidum. Colum. Fix 
 quanto facta est vetustior, eo melior in 
 usu est. Virg. Vetusta gens Priami. 
 Juvenal. Vetusta scabies, inveterate. 
 Cic. Cum Demetrio mihi vetustum hos- 
 pitium est. Liv. Vetustiores scriptores. 
 Quintil. Vetustissimi auctores. Liv. 
 Vetustissima disciplina. Sueton. In- 
 strumentum Imperii vetustissimum, 
 h e. in quo centinebantur vetustissima 
 qua3que Imperii acta paene ab exordio 
 
 Urbis. IT Also, old, h. e. not young. 
 
 Tacit. Venerunt legati, qui vetustissj- 
 mum liberorum ejus accirent, the oldest. 
 Liv. Qui vetustissimus ex eis, qui vive- 
 
 rent, censoriis esset. IT Also, old,in 
 
 the old way, antique. Cic. Laelius vetus- 
 tior, et horrid ior quam Scipio, more an- 
 tiquated or old-fashioned (as an orator). 
 
 VeXaBILiS (vexo), e, adj. troublesome, 
 
 3 plaguy; Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 VeXaBiLITeR (vexabilis), adv. trouble- 
 
 3 somely. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 VeXAMEN (vexo), Inis, n. a trouble, mo- 
 
 3 testation, concussion. Lucret. mundi. 
 
 VeXaTi5 (Id.),6nis,f. perhaps a shaking 
 or tossing, a moving smartly. Plin. Ste- 
 rilitatem ob partus vexationem fieri, 
 certum est. Petron. Poma minima vex- 
 
 atione contacta. IT Hence, fatigue, 
 
 trouble, hardship, suffering, distress, dis- 
 comfort. Colum. Vexationem viae non 
 reformidare. Plin. Dentes sine vexa- 
 tione extrahere. Id. Sine vexatione sto 
 machi. Liv. vulneris. Cic. Afflictatio 
 est aegritudo cum vexatione corporis 
 
 TT Or, also, molestation, harassing 
 
 annoyance, ill-treatment, abuse. Cic. Ut 
 virgines Vestales ex acerbissima vexa 
 tione eriperem. Id. Vexatio direptio- 
 que sociorum. 
 
 VeXaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. plaguing, 
 
 3 afflicting, troubling. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 VeXaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who harasses 
 or molests ; a harasser, vexcr. tmubler. 
 persecuter, abuser, hmipeao-TiKOS, kokm- 
 rJ7?. Cic. in fin. Tarn crudelis mei, 
 tarn sceleratus reipublicae vexator. Id. 
 Custosne urbis, an direptor et vexator 
 esset Antonius. 
 
 VeXaTRIX (vexator), Icis, f. a harasser, 
 
 3 vezer, molester, afflicter. Lactant. 
 
 VeXiLLaRIpS (vexillum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 pertaining or belonging to a standard. 
 
 IT Hence, subst. Vexillarius, ii, m. 
 
 a standard-bearer, ensign, onueioajopoc. 
 Liv. — Hence, a leader ; for instance, 
 
 of a band of robbers. Apul. 1T And, 
 
 Vexillarii (sc. milites), a certain class of 
 soldiers in the times of the emperors, who 
 had their own standard, and were a part 
 of the legion. Ernesti supposes thein to 
 have been the hastati of an older peri- 
 od. According to Lipsnis, they were 
 the veterans who had been released 
 from their oath after twenty years' ser- 
 vice, but. who remained under the vex- 
 illum of their legion as a distinct corps 
 956 
 
 until their complete discharge, being 
 exempt from all labor, except that of 
 repulsing the enemy. 
 
 VeXILLaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a corps of 
 troops under one banner, especially cav, 
 airy, auxiliaries, &c. a wing of cavatry, 
 Veget. and Sueton. 
 
 VeXiLLIFER (vexillum & fero), era, 
 
 3erum, adj. bearing the banner or stand- 
 ard; the standard-bearer. Prudent. 
 
 VEXILLUM (perhaps from veho), i, n 
 a military ensign, ensign, standard, ban- 
 ner, o-npeioi'. For instance, of the Tri- 
 arii. Liv. Of the allies. Liv. On the 
 commander's ship. Tacit. Also, in the 
 planting of colonies, when the colonists 
 marched under arms, vexillum occurs. 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 40. And in raising troops. 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 1 1 . Further, Tacit. Vexil- 
 la convellunt, pull up the standards. 
 Flor. Servis ad vexillum vocatis, h. e. 
 to enlist. Also, Submittere vexilla, to 
 lower the standards; hence, figur. Stat. 
 Submittere vexilla fortunes suae, h. e. to 
 stoop from his majesty or greatness, carry 
 
 himself condescendingly. 1f Also, the 
 
 body of men who are under a single banner 
 
 orvexillum. Liv. and Tac. IT Also,£Ae 
 
 banner, flag or unfurled cloth, which was 
 displayed as a signal from the general's 
 tent for the soldiers to prepare for bat- 
 tle. Cces. Vexillum proponere, to display 
 this standard or signal. So, Hirt. tollere, 
 to raise it (on the commander's ship). 
 
 VeX5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. proba- 
 bly, to shake, toss, drive to and fro, agi- 
 tate. Lucret. Vis venti montes supre- 
 mos silvifragis vexat flabris. Sueton. In 
 turba vexatus, pushed or jostled up and 
 down. Ovid. Venti vexant nubila. 
 Virg. Dulichias vexasse rates. Vellei. 
 Classis vexata est tempestate. (But 
 these examples may come under the 
 
 next signif.) IT Also, to treat ill, 
 
 maltreat, abuse, plague, harass, distress, 
 worry, annoy, molest, trouble, incommode, 
 afflict, beat out, weary out, injure, hurt, 
 damage. Cces. Suppl'icia Gallorum veri- 
 ti, quorum agros vexaverant. Id. Cae- 
 sar ad vexandos hostes profectus. Cic. 
 Siciliam iste per triennium ita vexavit 
 ac perdidit, ut, &c. Nepos. Cum Ful- 
 vialitibus distineretur, magnisque ter- 
 roribus vexaretur, was distressed or tor- 
 mented. Cic. Vexare aliquem probris 
 omnibus et maledictis. Id. omnia divi- 
 na et humana. Id. fana, to abuse, plun- 
 der Liv. Vexari difhcultate viae. Mar- 
 tial. A te vexatas malo tenere rosas, h. e. 
 squeezed, crushed, half-withered. Ovid. 
 Comae vexatae, abused, tortured, says a 
 lover, for curled, frizzled. Juvenal. Ma- 
 nus vellere vexatae, h. e. attritae. Cic. 
 Vexatur Theophrastus libris philoso- 
 phorum, quod, &c. h. e. incusatur, re- 
 prehenditur. Juvenal. Philtris mentem 
 vexare mariti, h. e. deprive of reason.. 
 Sallust. Civitatis mores luxuria atque 
 avaritia vexabant. Hence, Vexata (sc. 
 membra), injured parts of the body (a 
 bruise, a fracture by some bad humor, 
 &c. but not by a wound), a hurt or in- 
 jury in any part. Cels. So, Plin. Vex- 
 ati oculi. 
 
 OFeNS, lis, m. a river in Latium. Virg 
 — Hence, Ufentlnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Liv. tribus, a 
 
 Roman tribe. IT Also, the name of a 
 
 man. Virg. 
 
 VIA (unc), £e, f. a way, road, highway, 
 highroad, main road, bdoc.. Cic. Via 
 militaris, a road where an army can 
 march, military road, main road. Id. Au- 
 relia via profectus est, &?/ the Aurelian 
 way. Id. Iter conficere pulverulenta via. 
 Tacit. Per angusta et lubfica viarum 
 flexerant. Cic. In viam se dare, to 
 take the road, set out on a journey. Id. 
 Viae se committere, to take or venture on 
 the road, venture the journey (by land). 
 Id. Declinare de via ad dexteram, to turn 
 out of the way to the right. Cces. Ex via 
 excedere. Sueton. Cces. 31. Decedere 
 via, to get out of the road, lose his road. 
 But also, Id. Tib. 31. Decedere via, to 
 give one the way, make room for one, as a 
 mark of respect. So, Plaut. De via. 
 And, figur. Cic. De via decedere, to 
 deviate from the right path (of virtue). 
 Id. Dare alicui viam per fundum alicu* 
 jus, to give or procure him passage» 
 
VIA 
 
 VIB 
 
 VIC 
 
 And figur Liv. Deam Romania viam 
 be.K dare, h. e. give the Romans success 
 in war. Id. Ferro viam facere, make a 
 way or path. Ovid. Tellus icta viam in 
 Tartara fecit, made a way, opened or 
 afforded a way. Virg. Viam pandere. 
 Liv. aperire. Tacit, patefacere. And, 
 figur. Vellei. Viam aperire potentiae, 
 luxuria.', to open a way, h. e. to help on. 
 ( Viam facere is also to go, travel ; see 
 below.) Also, Liv. Milites monuit, via 
 omnes irent, that they should all go or 
 keep in the road. And, figur. Senec. 
 Utraque lex sua via it, goes its own road. 
 Also, Plant. Tu abi tuam viam. Virg. 
 Itque reditque viam. Terent. Tota via 
 errare (proverb.), to be completely mis- 
 talten, to be all wrong, to err greatly Cic. 
 Utor via, h. e. I keep the middle road, pur- 
 sue a middle course. Also, Viam sterne- 
 re, to lay a way, make a way passable ; as, 
 Liv. Sternere viam silice, h. e. to pave. 
 And, Viam munire (see Munio). Also, 
 Cic. Viam inire. Id. ingredi. Terent'. 
 insistere. Hence, figur. Liv. Viam 
 inire, to discover or use a means. Also, 
 Progredi via, to proceed, advance on the 
 road; hence, figur. Cic. to move on, 
 proceed duly or regularly. Also, Horat. 
 Viam carpere, to go, travel. — Also, a 
 way or road in the city, a street. Cic. 
 transversa. Liv. Per omnes vias in 
 forum curritur. Horat. Via sacra. — 
 Also, a way, h. e. any passage. In the 
 theatre. Martial. In the body, a pas- 
 sage or canal. Cic. Of a river, way, 
 passage. Virg. Hence, a cleft, fissure. 
 Id. Finditur via in solidum cuneis. 
 Also, the path of an arrow. Virg. — 
 Plant. Viam ingredi, to begin to say 
 right, begin to speak the truth. So, Id. 
 Instare rectam viam, to say right, speak 
 the truth. Terent. Redire in" viam, to 
 return to a right course, come to his rea- 
 son. IT Also, the way, passage, going, 
 
 journey, march. Terent. Inter vias ; or, 
 Cic. Inter viam, on the way, in going. 
 Ovid. Quae viae sibi causa. Terent. In 
 via. Cic. Be via languere, to be faint 
 or sick from a journey. Also, Viam fa- 
 cere, to go, to journey, travel; as, Plant 
 Ad senem alteram facias viam Ovid. 
 Feci vias per freta. Also, Terent. Rec- 
 ta via, straightway, right on. Hence, 
 Id. Recta via narrare, without reserve, 
 outright. Also, Cic. Unam tibi viam 
 et perpetuam esse vellent, h. e. wish you 
 might never come back. — II. This word 
 
 has also other figurative uses. 
 
 IT First, away, h. e. an opportunity toar 
 rive at something, a means. Cic. Viam 
 optimarurn artium tradere. Id. Habeo 
 certain viam. Liv. Viam fraudis inire 
 to make use of or devise a means of fraud 
 
 IT Also, a method, rule, way, manner 
 
 course. Horat. vitas, icaij of life. Te- 
 rent. Via pervulgata patrum. Id. Alia 
 aggrediemur via. Liv. Per omnes vias 
 leti, h. e. genera mortis. — In particu- 
 lar, the proper method or rule, the true 
 way, regularity. Cic. Ne hanc quidem 
 dicendi rationem ac viam nosse. 
 Hence, abl. Via, methodically, with regu- 
 larity, in due order ; as, Cic. Neminem 
 solitum via, nee arte dicere. Id. Pro- 
 gredi via (as above). 'IT Also, a 
 
 strips of a garment. Tibull. Auratae 
 
 viae. IT Vias (genit.),forvi<e. Enn. 
 
 ap. Pri.sc Viai, for vice. Lucret. 
 
 IT Via, any broad carriage-way, either 
 in or out of the city ; hence, an army- 
 road, military road : Vicus, a place built 
 up with houses ; hence, a quarter of 
 the town (see Cic. Milon. 24) : Platea. 
 a broad, levelled street in the city, laid 
 out with art, and set apart as a prome- 
 nade : Angiportum, a narrow cross-lane : 
 Semita, either a smaller street or side- 
 street in the city, or a footpath, footway 
 by a high-road : 'Callis, a narrow way 
 over heights and mountains, footpath : 
 Trames, a way which crosses another, 
 cross-way ; hence, Liv. 2, 39. Trans- 
 versus trames. 
 VIaLiS (via), e, adj. on or belonging to 
 3 the way, road, &c. Plant. Lares, h. e. 
 which stand by the highways or streets, and 
 are worshiped there. = 
 VIANS, tis. See Vio. 
 VrARliiS (via), a, urn, adj. of or pertain- 
 2 in g to the highways {streets), bdaTos. 
 
 Col. ad Cic. lex, h. e. concerning the re- 
 pairs or construction of roads. 
 
 VIaTICaTOS (viaticum), a, urn, adj.. 
 
 3 furnished with money for a journey. 
 Plant. 
 
 VlATrCOLUM (dimin. of viaticum), i, 
 
 3 n. travelling-money, speaking diminish- 
 ingly, travelling-penny. Pandect. 
 
 ViaTICuS (via), a, um,adj. of or pertain- 
 ing to a road or journey, bdonropixos. 
 Plant. Ego sorori meae coenam hodie 
 dare volo viaticam, h. e. a meal to her 
 going abroad, a farewell-supper. Hence, 
 subst. Viaticum, what a man takes with 
 him for a journey, provision for a journey , 
 all things necessary for a journey, iqbodi- 
 ov. Plant. Sequere 'me, viaticum ut 
 dem a trapezita tibi. Plin. Ep. Vide, 
 ut mihi viaticum reddas, quod impendi, 
 the expenses of the journey. Plant. Ipse 
 abiit ad Acherun:em sine viatico. Id. 
 Suo viatico reduxit me usque ex errore 
 in viam, at his own expense. Cic. Quo 
 minus vias restat, eo plus viatici qurere- 
 
 re. IT Hence, figur. Quadrig. ap. 
 
 Gell. Magnum viaticum ad rempublicam 
 evertendam habere, h. e. facultatem. 
 
 IT Also, the money which a soldier has 
 
 made, got by booty, or saved in service (as 
 a provision for the rest of the journey 
 of life). Horat. Luculli miles collecta 
 viatica multis asrumnis ad assem perdi- 
 derat, earnings, gains, slock. IT Al- 
 so, money which a man spends while 
 abroad (though it may not be in travelling, 
 but at the place where he takes up his abode, 
 in order to pursue his studies, &c). 
 Pandect. 
 
 VTaT5R (vio, as), oris, m. a traveller, 
 wayfaring man, passenger, bSirns, bSot 
 Tr6pos. Cic. Non semper viator a latro 
 ne occiditur. Martial. Quisquis Fla- 
 miniam teris viator. Juvenal. Canta 
 
 bit vacuus coram latrone viator. 
 
 IT Also, a kind of attendant on a magis 
 trate or a court, whose especial office it was 
 to summon people ; a summoner, pursui- 
 vant, beadle, apparitor. These officers 
 attended not only those magistrates who 
 had also lictors, as the dictator, consul, 
 praetor, but especially those (though not 
 all) who had no lictors, as the tribunes 
 of the people and the censors. Cic. A 
 villa in senatum arcessebantur et Curi- 
 us et ceteri senes : ex quo qui eos ar- 
 cessebant, viatores nominati sunt. Liv. 
 Ardens ira tribunus viatorem mittit ad 
 consulem, consul lictorem ad tribu- 
 num. 
 VIaToRiOS (viator), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a traveller or a journey, 
 bSoi-opiKog. Plin. Vasa viatoria, trav- 
 elling vessels. Pandect, argentum, sil- 
 ver plate far traveUing use. Veget. medi- 
 camentum, h. e. quod in ipsa via haberi 
 potest. Vitruv. horologia. 
 
 VIaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female traveller. 
 
 3 Marticn. Capell. 
 
 VTBicX, or VfBIX (unc), Icis, f. the mark 
 
 ^ or print of a stripe or blow ; a weal, uco- 
 Awl//, rrsXiwua. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 VIBIA, e, f. is supposed to be a cross- 
 
 3 piece of icood, perhaps, a piece or beam 
 resting- upon the vara. See Vara. 
 
 VIBILi A, as. f. h. e. dea viarum. 3 Arnob. 
 
 VIB5, or V1B5N, onis, f. a town in the 
 
 3 Bruttian territory. Cic. — Hence, Vibo- 
 nensis, e, adj. Cic. 
 
 VIBoXeS, um, m. the flowers of the herb 
 britannica. Plin.. 
 
 VIBRaBILIS (vibro), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 brandished or hurled. Anson. Si cui- 
 quam prater dominum fuit vibrabilis 
 
 ornus Achilli. 1T Sidus vibrabile, 
 
 h. e. g-litt.rring, glisteninrr. Mart. Capell. 
 
 VTBRaBONDOS (Id.), a' um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Vibrnns. Martian. Capell. 
 
 VTBRaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a vibrating, 
 
 3 moving quickly to and fro. Apul. 
 
 VTBRaTiS (Id.), onis, f. actus vibrandi. 
 
 3 Jun.Calpurn. ap. Vopisc. 
 
 VIBRATOS, us, m vibratio. 3 Mart. Cav. 
 
 VTBRaTuS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from vibro. ' 
 
 VTBR5 (unc), as, avi,atum,a. and n. 1.— 
 I. Trans, to move quickly to and fro, put 
 in tremulous motion, shake, agitate, vibrate, 
 TraAAw. Ovid. Vibrabant flamina ves- 
 tes. Id. Mea vibrari pallentia membra 
 videres, tremble, shiver, quake. Stat. 
 Vibrata flammis aequora, h. e. flashing, , 
 957 
 
 quivering, giving out a trembling light 
 Tacit. Viscera vibrantur, sc. by riding. 
 Id. Sustinentium humeris vibratus, 
 h. e. moved about or raised on high. Quin- 
 
 til. digitos. IT Also, to flomish, 
 
 brandish, hurl, throw, dart, launch. Cic. 
 sicas. Id. hastas ante pugnam, tc 
 throw. Plin. Jaculum (a kind of snake) 
 ex arborum ramis vibrari, h. e. se vibra- 
 re, darts down. Ovid. Vibrata per au- 
 ras spicula. Virg. Fulgor vibratus. — 
 And, figur. of words. Catull. Truces 
 vibrare iambos, to launch. (So, Auson. 
 Iambus vibratior, h. e more powerful, 
 
 more forcible.) TT Also, to crisp, 
 
 curl, frizzle. Virg. Crines vibratos ca- 
 lido ferro. — II. Inxrans. to move 
 quickly to and fro, move tremulously, vi- 
 brate, shake, quiver, tremble. Ovid, (de 
 angue) Tres vibrant linguae. Senec. 
 Xervi vibrantes. Plin. Sonus lusciniiE 
 vibrans, tremulous, quavering, trilling. 
 — Hence, to glitter , flash, sparkle, gleam. 
 Cic. Vibrat mare. Sil. igni>. * Ovid. 
 Vibrantia tela. Vol. Flacc. Vibrat to- 
 rus ostro. — Also, to vibrate, sound, 
 ring. Senec. Vox sonat adhucet vibrat 
 in auribus meis. Vol. Max. Priore ad- 
 
 huc querela vibrante. Tt Also, of 
 
 weapons, to fly with force, dart, speed. 
 Cic. Demosthenis non tarn vibrarent 
 fulmina ilia, nisi, &c. Sil. Ultrix in- 
 justi vibravit lancea belli. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Oratio vibrans, h. e. ani- 
 mated, powerful, forcible, impressive, ner- 
 vous. Petron. Ejusmodi fabulae vibra- 
 bant, h. e. hinc inde jactatae sonabant. 
 ViBORXUM, i, n. a shrub; the way-faring 
 
 tree (Viburnum Lantana, L.). Virg. 
 ViCaNOS (vicus), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a village or hamlet, dwelling 
 there, village, ad vicum pertinens. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Vicanos haruspices, h. e. living 
 in villages, or going about from village to 
 village. Liv. Vicani quique ibi ex- 
 
 suJes habitabant, h. e. vici incolae 
 
 IT We also find Vicaneus. Cod. Just. 
 ViCaPSTa [ViC£P6Ta], or VIC a P5- 
 Ta (vinco & potis), ae, f. the goddess of 
 victory. Cic. and Liv. — Vicapota ia 
 declined as a double word ; thus, Liv. 
 Vicaepotae. Vicepota is declined as one 
 word ; thus, Cic. Leg. 2, 11. Vicepota? 
 (Ed. Ern.). 
 VICaRiaNCS (vicarius), a, um, adj. 
 of a deputy or vicar. Sidon. apex, A. e. 
 honor et dignitas Vicarii. 
 VrCARIttS (vicis), a, um, adj. that is in- 
 stead or supplies the place of another, vi- 
 carious, dpoi^aXoq. Quintil. decl. Qui 
 vicarias pro patre manus obtulerit. Id. 
 decl. Perituri vitam mariti vicaria morte 
 sua redeinit, h. e. by dying in his stead. 
 Cid'. Operas nostrae vicaria, fides ami- 
 corum, supponitur. —Hence, subst. Vi- 
 carius, a substitute, deputy, vicegerent, 
 locum-tenens, vicar, dpoiQalos. Cic. 
 Succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri. Id. 
 An hoc regnum appellabitur, cujus 
 vicarius qui velit esse, inveniri nemo 
 potest? Pandect. Vicarius darnni, h. e. 
 qui pro alio damnum facere cogitur. 
 Cicero calls his successor in the consul- 
 ship, Vicarium diligentiae meae. Vica- 
 rius is also a slave in the service of a 
 higher slave, a slaveys slave ; he was 
 purchased with the property (peculium) 
 of the slave, and was therefore a part 
 of his substance. Horat. Sive vicarius 
 e«t, qui servo paret, sen conservus. 
 Martial. Esse sat est servum, jam nolo 
 vicarius esse. Pandect. Siservusmeus 
 ordinarius vicarios habea'.. 
 VrC ATEM (vicus), ad v. from street to street, 
 ^through the streets, Kara. Ko>jm^. Cic. Ser- 
 vorum omnium vicatim ce Jebrabaturtota 
 urbe descriptio. Horat. Vos turba vicatim 
 
 hinc et hinc saxis petens. TT Also, 
 
 from village to village, through villages, 
 invillagps'. Plin. Mesopotamia vicatim 
 dispersa. Liv. Samnites in montibus 
 vicatim habitantes. 
 VICE, 
 VICEM^ 
 
 VICeNaLIS (viceni),e, adj. Apul. sphae- 
 3 ra, h. e. having twenty equal sides. 
 VICENARrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or con- 
 staining twenty, eiKoaiaKoi;. Arnob. Vi- 
 cenarius (homo), a man of twenty, twenty 
 years old. Plant. Lex quina vicenaria, 
 h. e. that young people, under twenty-five 
 
 See Vicis. 
 
VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 years of age, should not be allowed to make 
 a covenant, and, of course, to borrow 
 money. Vitruv. fistula, a pipe, the plate 
 of which, before being bent, was twenty 
 inches broad. 
 
 FiCeNi (viginti), re, a, num. adj. twenty, 
 distributively, twenty each. Varr. Si 
 duae res vicenas habent partes, twenty 
 parts each. Cces. Nonnulliannos vicenos 
 permanent. Colura. Amphoras vicenas 
 percipient ex singulis jugeribus. Plin. 
 Hydri marini vicenum cubitorum. Id. 
 Partus bis anno: numerus fecunditatis 
 
 ad vicenos, to twenty at a time. 1T Not 
 
 distributively, twenty. Plin. IT We 
 
 find, also, Vigeni, m, a. Colum. 
 
 VICeNIQUINI, or VICeNI QUiNI, ae, 
 a, num. adj. twenty-fioe each, or twenty- 
 five. Frontin. and Plin. — Both parts 
 of the word are declined ; as, vicena- 
 quina. 
 
 ViCeNNaUS (vicennium), e, adj. of 
 
 3ttoenly years. Lactant. Vicennalia, a 
 twenty years' festival, h. e. one that was 
 kept when the emperor had reigned twenty 
 years. 
 
 VICeNNIUM (vicies & annum), ii, n. 
 
 3 twenty years, dKoa-eria. Pandect. Post 
 vicennii tempus. 
 
 VICENTTNUS, a, urn. See Vicetia. 
 
 VICfiaUiESTORA (vice, abl. of vicis, & 
 
 Squssstura), ae, f. vice-qucestorship. Jlscon. 
 
 VICEP6TA. See Vicapota. 
 
 VICES. See Vicis. 
 
 VICESIMA, ae, f. See Vicesimus. 
 
 ViCeSIMaNOS (vicesimus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 of the twentieth legion. Vicesimani, sc. 
 milites, soldiers thereof. Tacit. 
 
 ViCeSIMaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to the twentieth part (vicesi- 
 ma), £iKoo-TaK6s. Liv. aurum, h. e. 
 money raised from the tax on manumitted 
 slaves. (See Vicesima, in Vicesimus.) 
 Hence, absol. Vicesimarius, a collector of 
 the vicesima. Petron. 
 
 VICeSiMaTIS (vicesimus ; properly, 
 
 3 from vicesimo, not used), onis, f. the 
 taking by lot of every twentieth man for 
 punishment, vicesimation. Capitolin. 
 
 ViCeSiMOS; or VIGeSIMuS (viginti), a, 
 um, niim. adj. the twentieth, cikoo-tos. 
 Cic. Annum jam tertium et vicesimum 
 regnat. Liv. Censores vicesimi sexti 
 a primis censoribus. Cic. Altero vi- 
 cesimo die, for altero et, &c. Id. Vi- 
 cesimo die Lunae. Plin. Vicesima Lu- 
 na sacrificant. Varr. Ut vigesimus 
 dies et primus sit par, the thirtieth day, 
 and the first day. — Hence, Vicesima, 
 sc. pars, the twentieth part. Liv. Vice- 
 simas vendere, sc. frume|tti. Hence, 
 the twentieth part, as a duty upon goods ; 
 as, Cic. Vicesima portorii, the twentieth 
 part paid as portorium. Also, the twen- 
 tieth part of the worth of a slave, paid as a 
 tax when he was manumitted. Cic. and 
 Lie. Also, a tax of five per cent, upon 
 inheritances. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 ViCeSSIS (vicies & as), is, m. h. e. vigin- 
 
 3 ti asses. Varr. Others read bicessis. 
 We find, however, vigessi (or, as others 
 read, vitressis), as an adj. in Martial. 
 
 VICETr a, or VICENTI a, ae, f. a town in 
 Upper Italy, now Vwenza. Tacit. — 
 Hence, Vicetlnus, and Vicentlnus, a, 
 um, adj. belonging thereto, Vicetian. 
 Vicetini, the inhabitants thereof. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. ; or, Vicentlni, Plin. Ep. 
 
 ViCIA, ae, f the vetch, a kind of pulse. 
 Varr. and Virg. 
 
 VICiaLIS (vicia), e, adj. of vetches. 
 Hence, Vicialia, the stalks of vetches. 
 Colum. (Ed. Schneid.) 
 
 VrcrARrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to vetches. Colum. cribrum, /(. e. 
 a vetch-cribble. 
 
 VICIeS (viginti), adv. twenty times, 
 EiKoaaLKig. Cces. Vicies centena millia 
 passuum, tioo thousand miles. Plin. Vi- 
 cies tanto addito, twenty times as much. 
 Cic. Superficiem aedium aestimarunt 
 sestertio vicies, at twenty hundred thou- 
 sand (2,000,000) sesterces. So, .Martial. 
 Plenum vicies habebas. Further, Plin. 
 Vicies semel ; or, Id. Semel ac vicies ; 
 or, Id. Semel et vicies ; or, Colum. Vi- 
 cies et semel, twenty-one times. Cic. 
 Habeo ad bis et vicies sestertium (neut. 
 ace), h. e. twenty-two hundred thousand 
 ?2,200,000) sestertii. Liv. Ter et vicies, 
 twenty-three times. Colum. Q.uinquies et 
 
 vicies, twenty-five times. Plin. Centies 
 vicies, one hundred and twenty times. 
 
 VICILIN0S, i, m. a surname of Jupiter. 
 Liv. 24, 44. (some Codd. have Visilini). 
 
 VICINaLIS (vicinus), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 2 taining to the neighborhood. Liv. Ingens 
 vis navium ad vicinalem usum parata- 
 rum, to be used in the neighborhood. Also, 
 via, a road among the fields which neigh- 
 bors use in common, or one that leads into 
 a village or is in a village. Pandect. 
 and Senec. 
 
 ViCINe (Id.), adv. near, nearly. Augus- 
 
 2 ti» Vicinissime frui. 
 
 VICINIa (Id.), ae, f. neighborhood, vici- 
 nage, vicinity, yeirovia. Colum. In vi- 
 cinia urbis. Cic. In vicinia nostra. 
 Also, in the genit. in answer to the 
 question where? Plant. Proximae vi- 
 ciniae habitat. And with hie (here) ; as, 
 Terent. Vidi virginem hie viciniae suam 
 matrem lamentari. And also, with 
 hue; as, Terent. Commigravit hue vi- 
 ciniae. — Also, the neigliborhood, h. e. 
 the neighbors. Horat. Sed videt nunc 
 
 vicinia tota. IT Hence, nearness, 
 
 generally. Petron. In vicinia mortis 
 poema facere. So, Senec. Mortem in 
 
 vicinia videre. IT And also, affinity, 
 
 similitude, resemblance, likeness. Plin. 
 Quintum genus ad viciniam crystalli 
 descendit. Id. Aqua ad viciniam lactis 
 accedens. Quintil. Est huic tropo quae- 
 dam cum synecdoche vicinia. Id. Est 
 quasdam virtutum vitiorumque vicinia. 
 
 VICiNISSxMe. See Vicine. 
 
 VICiNITaS (Id.), atis, f. nearness of 
 place, neighborhood, vicinity, yziTOvla. 
 Terent. Vel virtus tua me, vel vicinitas 
 far.it, ut te audacter moneam, &c. Cic. 
 In ea vicinitate. Id. Propter vicinita- 
 tem totos • dies simul eramus. Hirt. 
 Quorum vicinitas propinqua esset. Al- 
 so, in plural. Cic. TT Hence, the 
 
 neighborhood, h. e. those living in the 
 neighborhood, the neighbors. Nep. Clam 
 vicinitati dant negotium, ut eum inter- 
 ficiant. Sallust. Vicinitatem exornant. 
 IT And, figur. affinity, likeness, re- 
 semblance. Quintil. Est quaedam vir- 
 tutibus ac vitiis vicinitas. Plin. Multi 
 cyperon non discernunt a cypiro vicini- 
 tate nominis. 
 
 VfCINITOS (Id.), adv. in the neighbor- 
 
 3 hood, near. Cod. Theod. 
 
 VICIN5R (Id.), aris, depon. 1. tobein the 
 3 neighborhood or near. Sidon. Accidit, 
 ut deversorio qu;edam femina vicinare- 
 tur. Coil. Aurel. Loca capiti vicinan- 
 tia. — Figur. to be near. Sidon. 
 ViCiNOS (vicus), a, um, adj. neighbor- 
 ing, living or being in &ie neighborhood, 
 near. Virg. urbes. Liv. bellum, in 
 the neighborhood. Virg. Sedes, vicina 
 astris. Tibull. Caelo vicinus Olympus. 
 And with a genit. Lunan. Ora vicina 
 perusti aetheris. — Hence, subst. Vici- 
 nus, m. and Vicina, f. a neighbor. Cic. 
 Vicini mei. Horat. Bonus vicinus. 
 Cic. Vicinus proximus, the nearest neigh- 
 bor. Ovid. Anus vicina loci. Cic. Fi- 
 dem in Capitolio vicinam Jovis majores 
 nostri esse voluerunt. (But in the last 
 two it is perhaps an adj.). Terent. 
 Curre ad Bacchidem vicinam nostram. 
 And Vicina, orum, n. neighboring places, 
 neighborhood ; as, Plin. In Syria? vicina 
 pervenire. Id. Amnis rigans vicina. 
 So, also, Vicinum, the neighborhood, vi- 
 cinity ; In vicino, in the neighborhood or 
 vicinity, near by ; as, Plin. Rex aliud op- 
 pidum in vicino condidit. Cels. In vici- 
 no saepe quaedam notaa positae imperitos 
 medicos decipiunt. So, Plin. E vicino 
 aquam lambere, from the neighborhood 
 or vicinity, from near by. Colum. Ex 
 vicino African arietes deportare, from 
 
 the neighboring parts of Africa. 
 
 IT Hence, near, of place and time. 
 Ovid. Ni convexa foret, parti vicinior 
 esset mundus, would be nearer to some 
 part. Phazdr. Mors vicina, nigh, near. 
 Cic. Latonam vicinam ad pariendum, 
 near her delivery. Also, subst. ; as, 
 Hieronijm. Tertullianus vicinus eorum 
 temporum, who lived near to those times. 
 1T Also, figur. coming near, in re- 
 semblance, allied, like, similar, resem- 
 bling. Cic. Dialecticorum scientia vi- 
 cina et finitima eloquentia?. Plin. Fer- 
 rum molle, plumboque vicinius, ap- 
 958 
 
 preaching nearer to lead. Id. Sertulffl 
 Oampanae odor croco vicinus est. Id. 
 vocabulum. Quintil. Vitia virtutibus» 
 vicina. Id. Cui vicinum est, h. e. simile. 
 VICIS, or VIX (unc), vicis, f. [the 
 nomin. does not occur] change, vicissi- 
 tude, alternate or reciprocal succession, 
 alternation, interchange, dpoifSri, tvaWa- 
 yf\. Liv. Commoti vice fortunarurr 
 humanarum. Ovid. Haec quoque non 
 perstant, quae nos elementa vocamus* 
 quasque vices peragant, docebo, what 
 changes they have or undergo, what vicissi- 
 tudes they pass through. Horat. Terra 
 mutat vices, h. e. renews or renovates 
 herself. Ovid. Cum vice sermonis 
 fratrem cognovit, h. e. conversation. 
 So, Virg. Hac vice sermonum. And, 
 Ovid, and Quintil. Vices loquendi. 
 Ovid. Vicibus factis inire convivia, by 
 turns, one after the other Plin. Per vi- 
 ces annorum, every other year. Ovid. 
 Per vices modo, Persephone, modo, 
 filia, clamat, by turns, alternately. 
 Tacit. Agri ab universis per vices occu- 
 pantnr, now by these and then by those. 
 Justin. Duae reginae vicibus gerebant 
 bella, in turns, alternately. Manil. Modo 
 deest, modo adest, vicibusqne secedit. 
 Ovid. In vices pericula commemorare, 
 in turns. But also, Id In vices ali- 
 quem la:dere, in return. Also, In vicem, 
 by turns, alternately, reciprocally, mutu- 
 ally ; as, Ovid. Inque vicem mea te, me 
 tua forma capit. Id. Inque vicem 
 spectans ambos, &c. note one and then 
 the other. (But sec Invicem.) Also, 
 Pandect. Vice versa ; or, Justin. Versa 
 vice, the case being reversed, reversely ; 
 or as may be sometimes rendered, on 
 the other hand. Also, Stat. Vice, on 
 the other hand, in return. Colum. Pari 
 vice, equally. Id. Mutua vice, mutually, 
 reciprocally, or at the same time. Also, 
 Reddere, referre, exsolvere vicem, or 
 vices, to render like for like, make a re- 
 turn or requital, recompense, requite, re- 
 taliate. Ovid. Redde vicem meritis. 
 Id. Spernentem sperne, sequenti redde 
 vices. Id. Non poteris ipse referre vi- 
 cem. Tacit. Injuring, beneficio vicem ex- 
 solvere. So, Plin. Paneg. Vices exigere, 
 
 demand a return or requital. IT Hence, 
 
 Vicis, Vices, any thing in which there 
 is a vicissitude or alternation ; hence, 
 several meanings of the word. Thus, 
 conduct in return or requital, reciproca- 
 tion, performance of a reciprocal office, re- 
 turn of kindness, requital of service, re- 
 turn, requital, recompense, dpotfffi. Cic. 
 Recito vicem officii praesentis, h. e. re- 
 turn, reciprocal service. Hence, Vicem, 
 or vices, reddere, referre, exsolvere. 
 (See above.) Propert. Multarum miseras 
 exiget una vices, h. e. poenas. Horat. 
 Plus vice simplici, with a more than sim- 
 ple requital, with a heavy vengeance. 
 
 IT And, also, time. Pallad. Tribus per 
 diem vicibus, three times, thrice. Id. 
 Tertia vice, for the third time, a third 
 time. Colum. Annua vice, every year, 
 yearly. 6 ell. Tesserulas in medium 
 vice sua quisque jaciebamus, each at his 
 time, or each in his turn. So, also, Liv 
 3, 36. Ut hoc insigne regium, suam 
 cujusque vicem, per omnes iret (but 
 this may be, for himself, for his part). 
 Sidon. Vice quadam, on a certain time, 
 
 once. IT And, also, place to which 
 
 one succeeds. Cic. Nulla est persona, 
 quae ad vicem ejus, qui e vita emigrave- 
 rit, propius accedat. Liv. Posna in vi- 
 cem fidei cesserat. And, place, office, 
 duty ; as, Liv. Sacra regiae vicis. Plin. 
 Paneg. Vice alicujus fungi. Horat. 
 Fun gar vice cotis. Quintil. Vices pro- 
 fessionum divisre. Plin. Ep. Vicem 
 alicujus implere. Id. Solis vicem sup- 
 plere. Hence, In vicem, in the place of, 
 instead ; as, Liv. Missis in vicem earum 
 quinque millibus. Cels. In vicem vini 
 cremor ptisana? sumendus est, instead 
 of wine. And without genit., therefor. 
 Colum. (See Invicem.) For this we 
 have, also, Ad vicem ; as, Plin. Ad 
 tegularum vicem, instead of. Pallad. 
 Ad vicem solis cinis calidus subjectus. 
 So, also, Vice, instead, in the place ; as, 
 Plin. Salis vice utuntur nitro. Also, 
 Vicem, instead, in the place ; as, Plant. 
 Amborum vicem. Liv. Nostram vicem, 
 
VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 VID 
 
 in our stead. Also, Ad vicem, like, as; 
 as, Oell. Majores natu colebantur pa- 
 rentum vicem. So, also, Vicem ; as, 
 Cic. Sardanapali vicem mod. And, 
 also, Vice ; as, Sueton. Vice mundi 
 circumagi. Plin. Jactari fluctu algre 
 
 vice. TT And, again, the lot, hap, fate, 
 
 condition of any one usually unfortu- 
 nate, misfortune. Cic. Et meam et alio- 
 rum vicem pertimescere. Terent. Me- 
 nedemi vicem miseret me. Cic. Tuam 
 vicem s;epe doleo. Liv. Suam vicem 
 anxios, /or their own fate. Id. Exanimes 
 vice unius. Quintil. Vice publica com- 
 
 moveri. If And, also, person, or 
 
 part, respect, concern. Liv. Suam vi- 
 cem officio functus, fur his person, for 
 his part, &c. Id. Ne nostram vicem 
 irascaris, h. e. nobis (but see above.) 
 IT And, lastly, fighting, fight, con- 
 test. Virg. Vitavisse vices Danaum. 
 Sil. Vicis meritique labore aequato. 
 
 VTCISSaTIM, adv. same as Vicissim. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 VICISSIM (vicis), adv. in turn, in return, 
 or again, when it comes to the same 
 thing, auot/3aS6v. Cic. Te audire vi- 
 cissim vellem, quum ipse tarn multa 
 dixissem, in your turn. Id. Terra uno 
 tempore florere, deinde vicissim hor- 
 rere potest. Horat. Hanc veniam peti- 
 musque, damusque vicissim (where it 
 
 may be, mutually) 1T Also, in turn, 
 
 on the other hand, on the contrary. Cic. 
 Hoc ego meo facto delector. Conside- 
 ra nunc vicissim tuum. Horat. Moere- 
 bis amores : ast ego vicissim risero. 
 
 VICISSITaS, atis, f. for Vicissitudo. 
 
 3 Ace. ap. j\ r on. 
 
 VICISSIT0D5 (vicis), Tnis, f. a change 
 from one thing to another, vicissitude, 
 duoiflri, [iZTapo\rj. Terent. Omnium 
 rerum vicissitudo est. Cic. Tempo- 
 rum varietates, fortuneeque vicissitudi- 
 nes. Id. Vicissitudines dierum, ac 
 noctium. Id. In sermone communi 
 vicissitudinem non iniquam putet, to 
 speak and to let speak, to take turns in 
 speaking. IT Also, interchange, reci- 
 procity, mutual return or requital. Cic. 
 Nihil est vicissitudine studiorum offi- 
 ciorumque jucundius. Apul. Palmulis 
 in alternas digitorum vicissitudines 
 connexis, h. e. digitia pectinatim inter 
 se implexis. 
 
 VICOMAGISTER (vicus & magister),tri, 
 
 3 m. the prefect or superintendent of a street 
 or division of a city Sext. Ruf. 
 
 VICTA, ?e, f. h. e. dea, quae victui prae- 
 
 3 est. Arnob. 
 
 VICTIMS, (vinco), a?, f. a victim sacrificed 
 to the gods after some successful event, as 
 a victory. Liv. 45, 7. Ovid. Fast. 1, 335. 
 But it seems also to be used more gen- 
 erally for a victim, or at least, a victim of 
 the larger sort. (One difference be- 
 tween victima and hostia is, that the 
 former is greater, the latter smaller; 
 this is given by Corn. Fronto.) Plaut. 
 Nolo victimas, agninis me extis placari 
 volo. Cic. Ego enim te arbitror, caesis 
 apud Amaltheam tuam victimis, statim 
 esse ad Sicyonem oppugnandum profec- 
 
 tum. 1T Figur. a victim. Cic. Se vic- 
 
 timam reipublicas praebuisset (Decius). 
 
 VICTIMaRIOS (victima), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to victims. Plin. negotia- 
 tor; and, Vol. Max. Victimarius, one 
 who sold victims. Also, Victimarius, 
 sc. minister, an assistant at sacrifices, 
 who bound the victim, &c. Liv. 
 
 VICTIM AToR (victimo), oris, m. an at- 
 tendant at a sacrifice, who assisted in slay- 
 ing the victim. Lactant. 
 
 VICTIM 5 (victima), as, a. I. to sacrifice. 
 
 3 Apul. hircum Marti. 
 
 VICTIT5 (frequentat. from vivo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to live. Plaut. and Varr. IT Al- 
 so, to live on something, be nourished or 
 supported by, eat, feed on, trireouat. 
 Plaut. ficis, to live on figs. Id. Victi- 
 tare parce. Terent. Bene libenter vic- 
 titas, you like choice fare. 
 
 VICT6R (vinco), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 victor, viKnrfis. Cic. Cn. Pompeio 
 omnium gentium victore, conqueror of 
 all nations, victor over all nations. Cic. 
 belli, ft. e. in bello. So, Liv. Trium 
 
 . bellorum victor. — Also, adjectively, 
 victorious. JVep. exercitus. Ovid, cur- 
 tus, h. e. triumphal car. Even with a 
 
 Plaut. Victores legiones 
 conqueror, victor, h. e, 
 
 fern, subst 
 
 IT Fig 
 
 one who has effected or accomplished hispu 
 pose, has obtained his desire. Virg. Vic- 
 torque Sinon incendia miscet. Horat. 
 Victor propositi. Martial, calls husbands 
 victores, who have lost their wives, 
 h. e. fortunate, masters of their wish. 
 
 — Also, conqueror, vanquisher. Sallust. 
 Animus lubidinis et divitiarum victor. 
 
 — Adjectively. Ooid. Victorem rettu- 
 lit pedem. — — 1T Also of inanimate 
 things. Lucan. Abstulit has (naves) 
 aestus, et victor detrusit in Austrum. 
 
 VICTORIA (victor), ae, f. victory-, vUn. 
 Cic. Victoria natura insolens atque su- 
 perba est. Horat. Cita mors venit, aut 
 victoria leeta. Cms. Victoriam concla- 
 mare, to shout victory. Cic Victoriam 
 consequi (figur.) ; or, Id. reportare ; or, 
 Liv. ferre ex aliquo; or, Id. referre ex 
 hoste ; or, Cms. adipisci ; or, Sallust. 
 pare re ; or, Tacit, patrare, to gain or 
 obtain the victory, conquer. Liv. exer- 
 cere, to make use of his victory. Id. 
 Victoria triumphus, ft. e. propter victo- 
 riam. Cic. Victorias bellorum, for in 
 bellis. — Also, Victoria, as a goddess, 
 the goddess of victory. Cic. Also, her 
 image or statue. Liv. — -IT Figur. be- 
 fore a court, the gaining of a suit. Cic. 
 Victoriam gloriosam consequi. Plin. 
 litium, ft. e. in Jitibus. And generally, 
 victory, when one has gained or carried 
 his end. Liv. certaminis, ft. e. in cer- 
 tainine. Id. Quatenus victoriam exer- 
 ceret, how far he would pursue his victo- 
 ry. Id. Victoria penes patres fait. 
 
 ViCToRIaLIS (victoria), e, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to victory. Trebell. Poll. 
 dies, day of victory, h. e. in tohich a vic- 
 tory has been gained. IT As a plant, 
 
 Victorialis is the same as Idma daphne, 
 daphne Alexandrina. Apul. 
 
 VICToRiaTDS (Id.), a, urn, adj. stamped 
 with the image of the goddess of victory. 
 Hence, Victoriatus, sc. nummus, a coin 
 worth half a denarius. Cic. — Liv. 
 
 Victoriatum (genit. pi.). IT Also, 
 
 won by victory. Tertull. 
 
 VICT5RI6LA (dimin. from Victoria), b, 
 f. a small statue or image of the goddess 
 of victory. Cic. 
 
 VICToRIoSOS (victoria), a, urn, adj. of- 
 
 3 ten victorious, viKririKog. Cato ap. Oell. 
 Also, Sidon. Victoriosissimo viro. 
 
 VICTRIX (victor), Icis, f. Subst. she that 
 is victorious, a conquer ess, victress, viky\- 
 rpta. Cic. Erat victrix Respublica. Id. 
 Oraculum erat datum, victrices Athe- 
 nas fore. Id. Victrix filiae, non libidi- 
 nis. — Also, she that has gained her end, 
 obtained her wish. Virg. Junonem vic- 
 trix affatur voce superba. Ovid. Vic- 
 trix inimica triumpha. IT Adject. 
 
 victorious, Horat. hedera. Senec. li- 
 bido. Lucan. causa. Ovid, flammae. 
 Cic. littera?, ft. e. announcing victory. 
 So, Ovid, tabellas. Senec. frons, ft. e. 
 laurel-branch. Virg. Victricia arma se- 
 cutus. Ovid, fulmina. Claudian. Vic- 
 trici concepta solo. 
 
 ViCTuaLIS (victus), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 3 ing to nourishment or sustenance. Apul. 
 
 VICTOROS, a, urn, particip. from vinco. 
 IT Also, particip. from vivo. 
 
 ViCTuS (vivo), us, m. life, way of life. 
 Cic. In victu considerare oportet, apud 
 quos, et quo more, et cujus arbitratu sit 
 educatus. Nepos. Appositi erant cus- 
 todes, qui eum a pristino victu dedu- 
 cerent. IT Especially, food, suste- 
 nance, victuals, provisions, meat and 
 drink, fare, airiov, rpo(pff Cic. Quos 
 parvo contentos tenuis victus cultusque 
 delectat, slender or poor fare. Cms. Ma- 
 jor pars victus eorum lacte, et caseo, et 
 came consistit. Cic. Victum quotidia- 
 num publice praebere alicui. Id. Parare 
 ea, quae suppeditent, et ad cultum, et 
 ad victum. Plaut. Victus basilicus, 
 royal fare. Id. asper. Quintil. frugi. 
 Sil. parcus. Also, in plur. Tibull. 
 Tunc victus abiere feri: tunc incita 
 pomus. Cic. Persecutus est animanti- 
 
 um ortus, victus, figuras. IT Also, 
 
 all that belongs to the support and com- 
 fort of the body, including also clothes,. 
 
 Pandect. If Nepos says of Alcibia- 
 
 des, Splendidus, non minus in vita 
 quam victu j where, according to Bre- 
 959 
 
 mi, vita refers to his public, and victiu 
 to his private life. Bremi cites also 
 Cic. Legg. 3, 14. Nobilium vita victu. 
 que mutato mores mutari civitatum pu 
 to ; and, Id. Brut. 25. Omni vita atqua 
 
 victu excultus IT Bat. Victu. Virg. 
 
 — Genit Victi, /or victus. Plaut. ; 
 Victuis. Varr. ap. lYon. 
 
 VICTOS, a, um, particip. from vinco. 
 
 VICOLOS (dimin. from vicus), i, m. a 
 little village, KOipi&iov. Liv. 
 
 VICOS (from o7kus, as vinum from o7- 
 voc), i, m. a village, hamlet, as consist- 
 ing of many houses collected together, 
 Kcouri. Liv. maritimus. Tacit. Jura 
 per pagos vicosque reddere. IT Al- 
 so, in the city, a quarter, division, section 
 consisting of several houses built along- 
 side of each other, KdJun, pvuf]. Tacit. 
 Dimensis vicorum ordinibus, etlatis vi- 
 
 arum spatiis. IT Also, a street, so 
 
 far as its sides are occupied by houses. 
 Liv. IT Also, a country-seat, as com- 
 posed of several buildings. Cic. Scri- 
 bis, te vicum venditurum. Horat. Quid 
 vici prosunt aut horrea ? 
 
 VIDeLICeT (formed out of videre licet), 
 adv. you can see, it is easy to see, it is clear , 
 followed by accus. and infin. Plaut. 
 Videlicet, parcum ilium fuisse senem, 
 it is evident or manifest that, &c. Lu- 
 cret. Esse videlicet in terris primordia 
 rerum. Cic. Quae epistolae redditte 
 sunt, turn videlicet datas, you see {you 
 can easily see) that, &c. Also, merely 
 with accus. ; as, Plaut. Videlicet Solo- 
 
 nem, behold a Solon, lo a Solon. 
 
 IT Hence, certainly, indeed, for cer- 
 tain, to be sure, plainly, clearly, or as is 
 easy to see, driXadi], 6n\ov6ri j in partic- 
 ular, in irony, indeed, forsooth. Terent. 
 Hie de nostris verbis enat videlicet. 
 Cic. Quid metuebant? vim videlicet. 
 Id. Thus videlicet salutaris consulatus, 
 
 perniciosus meus. U Also, namely, 
 
 to wit, that is to say. Cic. Venisse 
 tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, con- 
 juratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendis. 
 Id. Caste lex jubet adire ad deos, ani- 
 mo videlicet. 
 
 VID£N'? for Videsne? Terent., Ti- 
 bull., and Virg. 
 
 VID£5 (Uw, e'iSoi), es, vldi, visum, 
 a. and n. 2. to see, behold with the 
 eyes, j3\eirw, bpaco. Plaut. Tun' 
 me vidisti? (Seel.) atque his qui- 
 dem oculis. Cic. Aliquid assequi se 
 putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt. 
 Virg. Complerant litora visuri iEnea- 
 das. Cic. Aliquem videre non posse, 
 not to be able to see (h. e. bear the sight of.) 
 Id. Ut ea cernimus, quae videmus. Se- 
 nec. Videram nondum diem, ft. e. Iwas 
 not yet bom. Cic. Q.uem diem si vide- 
 ro, shall have seen, shall have lived to see. 
 Also, without an accus. ; as, Cic. Me 
 acrius videre quam pisces, see more 
 sharply, have a keener sight. Id. lon- 
 gius, to see farther. Id. bene oculis, to 
 see well, have good eyes. Id. mille sta- 
 dia (not governed by videre), tt> see a 
 thousand stadia. Sallust. liw /isum 
 processerant, to see. Further, Terent. 
 Vide, si non os impudens videtur, see, 
 if, &c. Plaut. Vide sis (for si vis) sig- 
 ni quid siet. Hence, Videres, you 
 might see, you could see, one might sec ; 
 as* Liv. Scindi videres vincula. Ovid. 
 Molliri membra videres. Also, Videre, 
 to see, h. e. have one's eyes open, be awake. 
 Virg. Eel. 6, 21. — Also, with the other 
 organs of sense, to see, perceive, observe, 
 hear. Virg. Mugire videbis terrain, 
 ft. e. hear. — Also, with the mind or 
 spirit, to see, perceive, understand, be 
 aware, observe. Cic. Quern exitum vi- 
 deo animo, I see with my mind's eye, in 
 spirit. Id. Acutius atque acrius vitia, 
 quam recta videre. Id. Animus videt, 
 se ad melioraproficisci. Liv. Diiin futu- 
 rum vident, see into the future. Cic. 
 Quod ego cur nolem, nihil video. Nep. 
 Vidit ver omnium callidissimus, magno 
 se fore periculo. Cic. Videre multum, 
 to see far, be wise or considerate. Id, 
 plus, to see farther, be wiser. Also, in a 
 dream. Id. Sidormientes aliquid ani- 
 mo videre videamur. Id. aliquid in 
 somnis. So, Id. somnia, to have dreams. - 
 Id. Tusc. 5, 38. Videbat in litteris, 
 ft. e. had knowledge in, was not blind in 
 
VID 
 
 VID 
 
 VIE 
 
 (for a blind man is spoken of; but an- 
 other reading is vivebat). — Videre is 
 also used of inanimate things. Virg. 
 Abies visura casus marinos, about to sec, 
 experience. — Also, Videre, to see, h. e. 
 to get, receive. Liv. speciem regni pa- 
 terni. Cic. Qui suo toto consulatu som 
 num non viderit, did not see sleep, did 
 not sleep. — Also, to see, h. e. to endure, 
 undergc, experience. Terent. Quam ibi 
 
 miseriam vidi ! TT Also, to see, go 
 
 to see, call upon, wait upon, for the pur- 
 pose of conversing and transacting bu- 
 siness with one. Cic. Othonem vide 
 speak vnth Otho. Id. Sed Septimiun 
 vide, et Lsenatem, et Statilium : tribus 
 enim opus est. Plin. Ep. Rogo, mane 
 videns Plinium domi, et efficias, ne, 
 
 &-C IF Also, to see, look at,- look to 
 
 it, consider, reflect. Cic. Id primum vi 
 deamus, quatenus amor progredi debe 
 at. Id. Nunc ea videamus, qua; contra 
 disputari solent. Petron. Utram (con- 
 ditionem) tu accipias, vide. Terent 
 Vide, quid agas. Id. De matre videro, 
 
 IT Also, to see, look to it, take care, 
 
 have a care, be careful, take heed, beware 
 Cic. Videndum est, ne obsit benigni 
 tas. Id. Quamobrem et ha;c videnda, 
 et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas. Id. Vi- 
 deant, ne turpe miserumque sit. 
 Hence, Vide, ne, &x. see, that not, 
 stands often for / fear, that ; as, Cic. 
 Vide, ne nulla sit divinatio. So, also, 
 Id. Videndum est, ne non satis sit, h. e. 
 
 itis to be feared, &c. IT Also, to see, 
 
 see to it, take care, interest one's self. 
 Cic. Ut navem idoneam habeas, vide- 
 bis. Terent. Ut recte fiant, videbo. 
 Plaut. Vide, efferantur omnia, see that 
 all things, &c. Cic. Videre alicui, 
 take care for. So, Terent. Recte ego 
 mihi vidissem, should have looked out fur 
 myself, should have provided for myself. 
 Also, to take care for, provide, furnish, 
 procure, prepare or have prepared, take 
 care of, conduct. Cic. Antecesserat 
 Statius, ut prandium nobis videret, h. e. 
 to provide, order. Terent. Asperum 
 (vinum) hoc est: aliud lenius vide. 
 Cic. Sed valebis, meaque negotia vide- 
 bis. Id. Philippum dixisse constabat, 
 videndum sibi aliud esse consilium. 
 Also, Videris, viderit, &x. you, &c 
 may see to it, you, &c. may see, h. e. J 
 leave it to you, it concerns me not; as, 
 Cic. Tu quemadmodum his satis fa- 
 cias, videris. Ovid. Viderit ista deus. 
 Cic. Viderint ista officia viri boni, let 
 good men see to. Id. LegiBruti episto- 
 lam non prudenter rescriptam : sed 
 ipse viderit, let him see to that himself. 
 And, absol. Ovid. Trist. 5, 2, 23. Vide- 
 rit, h. e. it may happen as it will for me, 
 
 it troubles me not. IT Also, to see 
 
 about, h. e. to treat or speak of. Cic 
 Alio loco de aratorum animo vide- 
 ro. Id. Illud,. quod ccRpimus, videa- 
 mus, h. e. look at, go through .with, ex- 
 amine. TF Also, to look at or upon. Cic. 
 
 Q,uin tu me vides, ivhy do ycru not look 
 at me ? but look at me, see how much better 
 I do. Horat. Quem tu placido lumine 
 videris. — Hence, to look upon, have an 
 eye upon, have in view, have before the 
 eyes. Cic. Majus quiddam videbam. 
 Id. Vidit aliud, had another object. Liv. 
 Cujus mens nihil praeter commodum 
 publicum videt. It may also be ren- 
 dered, to strive for; as, Liv. Qui mag- 
 nain gloriam vident. — And, also, to 
 look upon, mark, rest upon, trust to, de- 
 pend upon. Terent. Istuc ipsum nihil 
 pericli est: me vide, depend upon me, 
 
 trust me for that, my word for it. 
 
 IT Videro often stands for videbo. Te- 
 rent. and Cic. IT Videsis, or vide 
 
 sis, with short e. Pers. IT See 
 
 Videor. 
 VIDESR, eris, vlsus sum, pass, of video, 
 is used in the various meanings of vi- 
 deo. Thus, to be seen, bpaouai. Te- 
 rent. Ohe (Da.) visus sum,/ have been 
 seen. Cic. Quo viso atque persuaso. 
 Liv. Equites procul visi. Cic. Qui 
 neque videntur a nobis. Id. Ea, qua; 
 vel furiosis videntur. Virg. Videbit 
 heroas, et ipse videbitur illis (dat.), shall 
 be seen by them. Hence, Visum, subst. 
 fwhich see by itself). Also, Videtur, vi- 
 deatur, we see, one sees, it is seen, Sec. 
 
 Cic. Qui quamobrem Roscium similem 
 sui in fraude et malitia existimarit, ni 
 hil videtur, one cannot see why, no cause 
 appears why. Id. Hoc potest separatim 
 perscribi,- ut proprio senatusconsulto 
 Pompeius collaudatus esse videatur, 
 that it may be seen, that, &c. Id. Et 
 quales ipsi quoque oratores, qua shit 
 aetate, honore, auctoritate, debet videri 
 we ought to see. — Especially is Videri 
 often to seem, have the appearance, ap 
 pear, be regarded in a certain light, pasi 
 for something, and has a double con 
 struction, personal and impersonal. Per 
 sonally, h. e. with a nomin. (or an ac 
 cus. when it is in the infin.) expressec 
 or understood going before, and an in- 
 fin. following ; if this infin. be esse, the 
 following predicate is also in the nomin. 
 (unless the subject of videor was in 
 accus.) ; esse is often wanting, in which 
 case the predicate is in the nomin. (or 
 accus. if the subject of videor was in 
 accus.) Cic. Qua; videretur esse, non 
 qua? esset. Id. Id, quod utile videre- 
 tur (sc. esse). Id. Rem iniquiorem vi- 
 sum iri intelligebant. Plaut. Num ni- 
 mio empta; tibi videntur ? do they appear 
 to you to have been bought too dear ? do 
 you think they were bought at too high a 
 price ? Cic. Quaj Pyrrhoni visa sunt 
 pro nihilo, seemed nought to Pyrrho, 
 passed for nothing with Pyrrho. Id. 
 Amens mihi fuisse videor, methinks I 
 have been mad. Id. Quibusdam sapiens 
 videor fuisse : mihi contra, some re- 
 gard me as having done wisely. Id. Ob- 
 jurgavi senaturn, ut mihi visus sum, 
 summa cum auctoritate. So, in a 
 dream. Plaut. Mercari visus mihi 
 sum capram, it seemed to me that I, &c. 
 Sometimes without the dat. Terent. 
 Audirevocem visa sum militis, I seemed 
 to hear, I thought I heard. The pred- 
 icate is also found in the dat. ; as, 
 Horat. Da mihi justo sanctoque videri. 
 — impersonally, h. e. not preceded by 
 a subject (nomin. or accus. if the verb be 
 infin.) Plaut. iEquum videtur tibi, ut 
 dicam, &c. ? does it seem right to you 
 that I? &c, do you think it right, that? 
 &c. Liv. Fabio satis visum, ut orans 
 urbeminiret. Plaut. Quid si servo ali- 
 ter visum est? Also, with accus. and 
 infin. ; as, Cic. Non mihi videtur, ad 
 beate vivendum satis posse virtutem (a 
 construction which seems harsh to 
 some scholars). So, also, Id. Malitia, 
 qua; vult videri, se esse prudentiam, 
 will have the appearance of being, &c 
 (though we may make the order thus 
 vult, se videri esse, &c. ; vult videri esse 
 prudentia would be the more usual 
 form). Also, Videri, to seem good or 
 fit, or to be resolved upon, to please or be 
 pleasing; as, Cic. Nunc mihi visum 
 est aliquid conscribere, / have thought it 
 well, or have determined. Id. Earn quoque, 
 si videtur, correctionem explicabo, if 
 such be your pleasure. Id. Tibi si vide 
 bitur, villis iis utere, if it shall please 
 you, if you shall have no objec 
 tion. Terent. Visum est mihi, ut ejus 
 tentarem sententiam, it hath seemed 
 good to me, I have thought it well. 
 Cic. Qui imitamur, quos cuique visum 
 est, sc. imitari, or imitandos esse. Id. 
 Velim ei qua; tibi videbitur, attribuas, 
 those ivhom it shall seem advisable to you 
 those whom you -please; sc. attribuere, or 
 esse attribuenda. So, also, of decrees 
 or ordinances of a magistrate, or of the 
 senate, personally and impersonally ; 
 as, Cic. Iste pronuntiat, Sthenium lit- 
 teras publicas corrupisse videri, ap- 
 pears to have, &c. ; that the opinion is 
 that Sthenius has, &.c. Liv. Scipionem 
 recte atque ordine videri fecisse, quod 
 eum regem appellaverit, that Scipio had 
 in their opinion done rightly. Id. Con- 
 sul adjecit senatusconsultum, Ambra- 
 ciam non videri vi captam esse. Id. 
 Quum pontifices decressent, videri, 
 posse earn partem restitui, that it was 
 their opinion, that they were of opinion. 
 
 IT Also, Videri, as pass, of video, 
 
 when signifying to see, see to it, consider, 
 reflect. Plaut. Vide sis modo etiam. 
 
 (Lys.) Visum est. II Also, as pass. 
 
 of video, signifying to see, take care for, 
 
 provide, &e. Cic. Videndum esse aliud 
 
 960 
 
 consilium. IF Suvin. V'.su ; a9, 
 
 Virg. Terribiles visu (but this maybe 
 also, ablat. of the subst. visus). 
 
 VID£SiS, orVID£ SIS. See Video, and 
 Sis. 
 
 VIDua, a;,f. See Viduus. 
 
 VJfDuATOS,a, um. See Vidno. 
 
 VIDOaTuS (viduo), us, m. widoiced state, 
 
 «* widowhood. Tcrtull. Virginem in vi. 
 duatu collocatam, h. e. in sacro vidua- 
 rum ministerio. 
 
 yrDOKRTAS([d.),Htis, f. perhaps, lack 
 
 3 of the fruits of the field. Cato. 
 
 VrDOJTAS (Id.), atis, f. privation, want, 
 
 lack. Plaut. omnium copiarum. 
 
 IF Also, widoichood, viduity, xipeia, \'l- 
 pevo-is. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 ViDOLARI A, ae, f. one of the lost come- 
 dies of Plautus. 
 
 VIDuLOS (unc), i, m. a case to pack 
 
 3 things in for a journey, perhaps a sort of 
 wallet, portmanteau, or trunk. Plaut. 
 
 VIDuS (viduus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 deprive or bereave of any thing, xipou, 
 dnoGTcpew. Virg. Tain multis viduas- 
 set civibus urbem. Horat. Foliis vidu- 
 antur orni. Senec. Ense viduare dex- 
 teram. Slat. Penates. Scren. Sam- 
 mon. Febris pergit viduare (miseros) 
 sopore. Virg. Arva nunquam vidu- 
 ata pruinis, freed from, clear of. Sil. 
 Regna lumine viduata. Id. Tellus 
 viduata venenis. Colum. Vitis vidua- 
 ta pristino alimento deficiet. Sil. Se- 
 des viduata, h. e. sella curulis vacua, 
 mortuo consule. Also, with a gen. • 
 as, Lucrel. Viduata manuuin,/or mam- 
 bus. — Hence, Viduata, deprived of a 
 husband, made a widow, widowed whether 
 by the death or other separation of a 
 husband. Tacit., Martial, and Sueton. 
 Also, Senec. Conjux viduata tsdis, di- 
 vorced. 
 
 VrDOViUM (Id.), ii, n. icidowhood.zSidov. 
 
 VIDOOS (unc), a, um, adj. separated, 
 deprived, that is without any thing. Hence, 
 deprived of a husband or icife (whether 
 by death or long absence), widowed. Ov- 
 id, domus, without a husband. Id. aula, 
 without a wife or queen. Id. lectus, sc. 
 Penelopes, without a husband, who was 
 absent. Id. manus, sc. Penelopes. Se- 
 nec. Viduus ccelibatus. — Hence, subst. 
 Viduus, i, m. a widower. Plaut. — And, 
 Vidua, a;, f. a widoic. Cic, Plaut., &.c. 
 — r Also, in general, Viduus, a, um, un- 
 married, without a husband or wife. Ovid. 
 Viduos viros. Liv. Se rectius viduam 
 (says Tullia to her husband), et illam 
 ccelibem futurum fuisse. Se?iec. cohors, 
 h. e. the Amazons. Also, without a lover 
 or mistress. Ovid, cubile. Id. nox. 
 Id. puellfe. — Hence, of animals, be- 
 reaved, deprived of a mate, without a mate. 
 Plin. columba. — Also, figur. of trees 
 to which vines are bound and as it were 
 married. Horat. Vitem viduas ducit ad 
 arbores. Juvenal, ulmi. Martial, pla- 
 tanus. Catull. vitis. Colum. Utviduum 
 
 ramum maritet. 1F Also, generally, 
 
 without any thing, devoid of any thing, 
 destitute, wanting, empty ; with the prep, 
 a, or with an abl. simply, or a gen. 
 Virg. in Cul. Lacus viduos a lumine 
 Phcebi. Colum. Solum arboribus vi- 
 duum. Ovid. Pectus viduum amoris. 
 Sil. Viduus teli. Plin. Oppidorum no- 
 mina fama sua vidua. Stat. Alni 
 (h. e. naves) moderantibus vidua;. 
 Also, without a case ; as, Stat. Viduus 
 clavus, h. e. gubernaculum sine guber- 
 natore. 
 VIeNNa, se, f. Vienna, or Vienne, a town 
 of Gallia Narbonensis. — Hence, Vien. 
 nensis, e, adj. belonging thereto. Plin. 
 ager. Tacit. Viennenses, the inhab- 
 itants. 
 VIE5 (unc), es, a. 2. to bind with twigs, 
 3 weave, plat, \vy6w. Varr. 
 VIeSC5 (vieo), is, n. 3. properly, to bc- 
 
 2 come pliant, or flexible ; hence, to shrive, 
 up, wither. Colum. 
 
 VIeT5R (vieo), oris, m. a hooper, cooper. 
 
 3 Plaut. Vietorem et piscatorem te esse 
 portulas (for this some read vitorem). ■ 
 
 VIeTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. withered, shriv- 
 elled, flaccid. Colum. ficus. Terent. 
 
 senex. Cic. cor. IT Horat. Epod. 
 
 12,7. and Terent. Eun. 4, 4, 21. make 
 the second syllable short ; or it may be 
 read as a dissyllable. 
 
VIG 
 
 VI G 
 
 VIL 
 
 VIGeNT, ae, a, for Viceni. Colum. 
 
 VIGe5 (according to Paul, ex Festo : Vi- 
 get dictum a vi agendo, sed non in agen- 
 dis hostilibus rebus, verum iis, quae con- 
 citato animo ad bonum tendunt), es, gui, 
 n. 2. to live, thrive, usually of incorporeal 
 things and plants. Cic. Quae a terra 
 stirpibus continentur, arte naturae vi- 
 vunt et vigent. Id. Quidquid est illud, 
 quod sentit, quod sapit, quod vult, quod 
 viget, caeleste et divinum est. Quintil. 
 Artus etiam leviter loco moti, perdunt, 
 quo viguerunt, usum. Senec. Tu, qui 
 juventae flore primnBVO viges. Varr. 
 Omne corpus, ubi nimius ardor aut hu- 
 mor viget, aut interit, aut manet ste- 
 rile. Virg. Fama mobilitate viget, vi- 
 resque acquirit eundo. Lucret. Herbae 
 rore vigentes. Cic. Humatio tota ad 
 corpus pertinet, sive occiderit animus, 
 sive vigeat. Also, of persons. Horat. 
 Vigui rege Persarum beatior. Id. 
 Nil majus generatur ipso {Jove) nee 
 viget quidquam simile aut secundum. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to live, h. e. to be 
 
 lively, active, vigorous, thriving, brisk, 
 (ik/m^co, ddXXuT Sallust. ^Etas viget. 
 Ovid. Pallor abit, subitaeque vigent in 
 corpore vires. Liv. A tergo Alpes ur- 
 gent, vix integris vobis ac vigentibus 
 transitae. Cic. Vigere memoria, to have 
 a lively or strong memory. Id. Animo 
 vigemus. Liv. Vegetum ingenium in 
 pectore vigebat. — - — IT Also, figur. to 
 live, h. e. to be in vogue, be practised, 
 flourish, be in good condition, to prosper, 
 be prosperous, be in high repute or esti- 
 mation, to show or display itself. Virg. 
 Dum stabat regno incolumis, regum- 
 que vigebat conciliis. Ovid. Clara fuit 
 Sparte: magna? viguere Mycenae. Se- 
 nec. Prospero regnum in statu est, do- 
 musque florens sorte felici viget. Sal- 
 lust. Pro pudore, pro abstinentia, pro 
 virtute, audacia, largitio, avaritia vige- 
 bant. Cic. Vigebant studia rei milita- 
 ris. Nibv. ap. Oell. Qui res magnas ma- 
 nu saepe gessit gloriose, cujus facta viva 
 nunc vigent. Stat. Urbes stant, popu- 
 lisque vigent. Horat. Verborum vetus 
 interit aetas, et juvenum ritu florent 
 modo nata, vigentque. Nep. Me juve- 
 ne violacea purpura vigebat, ioas in 
 fashion, was in esteem. Colum. Murae- 
 nae, quarum pretia vigent. Cic. Multa 
 saecula sic viguit Pythagoraeorum no- 
 men, ut nulli alii docti viderentur. JYep. 
 Tanta commutatio rerum facta est, 
 ut Lacedaemonii, qui paulo ante victo- 
 res viguerant (for fuerant) perterriti 
 pacem peterent, h. e. had flourished or 
 appeared as conquerors. Cic. Philoso- 
 phia viguisset. Lucret. Esse in deli 
 ciis summoque in honore vigere. Tacit. 
 Auctoritate et gratia vigere apud 
 aliquem, to have credit or influence. Id. 
 summis honoribus, et multa eloquen- 
 tia. Id. Opibus immensum viguit: 
 So, also, of literary men, to be eminent, 
 to flourish. Cic. Vigebat auditor Panae- 
 tii Mnesarchus. Id. Philonem in Aca- 
 demia maxime vigere audio. Thus, 
 also, Vigere alicui, to be in repute or es- 
 teem with any one ; as, Cic. in Cm 1 . Ep. 
 
 Tui polliciti libri omnibus vigent. 
 
 TT Also, to be in operation, to display its 
 •powers. Cic. Vestrae religiones vigue- 
 rant. Hence, to fight. Lucret. Dex- 
 traqne viiiere. 
 
 VIGicSCS (incept, of vigeo), is, n. 3. to be- 
 gin to live, or to become lively or vigorous. 
 Ca'uV. Ja;n laeti studio pedes vigescunt. 
 
 VIGeSIMOS, a, urn. See Vicesimus. 
 
 VIGeSSIS (viginti & as), is, m. twenty 
 
 3 asses. Martial. 
 
 ViGU.S, for Vicie3. Martian. Cap ell. 3 
 
 VIGIL (vigeo), ilis, adj. awake, not asleep, 
 watchinir, iypnyopng, aypvnvos. Virg. 
 Tot vigiles oculi. "Horat. Canum vi- 
 gilum excubiae. Ovid, ales, the cock. 
 Hence, subst. a watchman, sentinel. Liv. 
 In plar. Vigiles, watchmen, sentinels, 
 (ppovpoi. Cic. Clamor a vigilibus, fa- 
 nique custodibus tollitur. Plaut. Vigi- 
 les nocturni, sentinels. Plin. Vigiles 
 noctumi, h. e. domestic cocks. Lucret. 
 Mundi vigiles, h. e. the sun and moon. 
 Liv. Vigiles fanatici, night revellers. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. watchful, as if 
 
 awake. Virg. ignis, the never-sleeping 
 fire ; that never goes out ; as of Vesta. 
 
 121 
 
 IT Also, figur. watchful, h. e. atten- 
 tive. Stat, auris. IT Also, that 
 
 makes wakeful, causing one to watch. Ovid. 
 Curae vigiles. — AlsrT, in which one watch- 
 es, by which one watches. Vigil nov, in 
 which one loatches, keeps watch ; as, Tacit. 
 Noctem vigilem capessere, h. e. vigilias 
 agere. Horat. Vigiles lucernas perfer in 
 lucern, h. c. ad quas vigilatur. 
 
 VIGILaBILIS (vigilo), e, adj. that watch- 
 
 3 es, watchful. Varr. ap. Non. O stulta 
 nostri pectoris dormitio vigilabilis, quae 
 me puellum impuberem cepi-ti ! 
 
 VIGIL A.NS, antis, particip. from vigilo. 
 
 IT Adj. watchful, vigilant, attentive, 
 
 careful. Cic. Nostri isti nobiles, nisi 
 vigilantes, et boni, et fortes, et miseri- 
 cordes erunt, &c. Id. Perficiam, ut ne- 
 mo unquam post hominum memorial!! 
 paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad ju- 
 dicium venisse videatur. Id. Homo 
 vigilans et industrius. Val. Max. An- 
 nibal vigilantissimus dux. Virg. Vi- 
 gilantes oculi. 
 
 VIGILaNTER (vigilans), adv. vigilantly, 
 watchfully, attentively, heedfully, with dili- 
 gence or care, eypnyoportog, STzipr.XoJg. 
 Cic. Quod vigilanter provinciam admi- 
 nistrasset: cujus omnes vigilias in stu- 
 pris constat, adulteriisque esse con- 
 sumptas. Id. Quern L. Murena pater 
 hujusce vehementissime, vigilantissi- 
 meque vexatum, repressum magna ex 
 parte, non oppressum reliquit. Id. 
 Enitar multo vigilantius. Id. Vigilan- 
 ter se tueri. 
 
 VIGILaNTIA (Td.), ae, f. watchfulness, 
 the taking of little sleep, aypvKvia. Plin. 
 Ep. (de avunculo suo), Erat incredibile 
 studium, summa vigilantia : lucubrare a 
 Vulcanalibus incipiebat, &c. IT Fig- 
 ur. vigilance, watchfulness, attention, 
 carefulness. Terent. Vigilantium tuam 
 tu mihi narras ? Cic. Horribili vigilan- 
 tia, celeritate, dilisentia est. 
 
 VIGIL aRTUM, ii, n. See Vigiliarium. 
 
 VIGILaTe (vigilatus, from vigilo), adv. 
 
 3 same as Vigilanter. Oell. 
 
 VIGILATI5 = '(vigilo), onis, f. a watching, 
 
 3 being awake by night, not sleeping. C&l. 
 Jiurel. 
 
 VIGILaX (Id.), acis, adj. very watchful; 
 
 2 or simply watchful, vigilant, aypvirvn- 
 tik6$. Colum. canes. Ovid. Nee frui- 
 tur somno vigilacibus excita curis, h. e. 
 which do not suffer one to sleep. 
 
 VIGILIa (vigil), ae, f. a watching, a be- 
 ing awake, a being sleepless, voluntary or 
 not, dypvrrvia. Cels. Ut neque vigilia 
 praecesserit, neque ventris resolutio, ne- 
 que media. Cic Cni non sunt audits De- 
 mosthenis vigilias ? the watchings or stu- 
 dies by night. IT Also, a watching by 
 
 night for the protection of a town or any 
 other place, watch, ward, guard by night. 
 Cic. Vigilias agere ad aedes sacras, 
 to keep watch at. Id. Vestra tecta cus- 
 todiis vigiliisque defendite. Liv. In 
 vigiliam, on watch. Id. Cura vigiliarum 
 nocturnarum. — In the Roman army, 
 the night was divided into four vigilia 
 or watches (amongthe Greeks into three), 
 each of which consisted of three hours 
 (among the Greeks of four) ; as, Liv. 
 Prima vigilia, h. e. tempore primae vi- 
 gilias. Id. secunda. Cccs. tertia. Liv. 
 
 quarta Also, Vigilia, a xoatch, h. e. 
 
 soldiers keeping watch, watchmen, guards, 
 sentinels, cbpovpoi Cic. Si Capitolinae 
 cohortes, si excubiae, si vigilias, si de- 
 lecta juventus, quae tuum corpus do- 
 mumque custodit, contra Milonis im- 
 petum armata est. Sallust. Et ab in- 
 cendio intelligebat urbem vigiliis mu- 
 nitam, with 7oatches by night. Id. Viei- 
 lias crebras ponere. Id. circuire, to 
 
 visit. IT Also, a religious ceremony 
 
 performed bn night. Plant, ^igiliae Ce- 
 
 reris. IT Also, figur. watchfulness, 
 
 vigilance, care, attention. Cic. Also, 
 activity, unwearied zeal. Vcllei. 
 
 VIGILIaRIUM (vigilia), ii, n. a place or 
 
 2 building in which a watch is kept, a place 
 where sentinels by night stand, a watch- 
 house. Senec. (Others read vigila- 
 rium.) 
 
 VIGILIUM, ii, n. same as Vigilia. Varr. 
 
 VIGIL5 (vigil), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. Intrans. to watch, remain awake, 
 keep awake, abstain from sleeping, yonyo- 
 pew, dypvTTveM. Cic. Me qui ad multam 
 
 961 
 
 noctem vigilassem, arctior, quam sole 
 bat, somnus complexus est. Id. Tardis- 
 sime autem Lentulus, credo, quod lit- 
 teris dandis practer consuetudinem 
 proxima nocte vigilarat. Id. Prope- 
 rando etiam citius, quam si de multa 
 nocte vigilassent. Horat. Noctes vigi- 
 labat ad ipsum mane, diem totum ster- 
 tebat. Terent. Visilare usque ad lu- 
 cein. Hence, Vigilans, watching, wak- 
 ing. Terent. Num ille somniaf. ea quae 
 vigilans voluit? //. e. when awake; with 
 his eyes open. Juvenal. Vigilanti ster- 
 tere naso, to snore with a wakeful nose, 
 h. e. to snore as if asleep, though really 
 awake. Cic. Vigilantes cura 1 . — Hence, 
 figur. Vigilare, to be watchful, vigilant, 
 or attentive, he, very careful or heedful. 
 Cic. Vigilabo. pro vobis. Id. Vigila, 
 Chrysippe, ne tuam causam decerns . 
 Also, with a dnt. Prvpert. studiis, 
 //. e. to apply diligently to ; pursue dili- 
 gently. — Also, figur. of fire, to burn 
 constantly. Ovid. Lumina vigilantia 
 (on a light-house). Stat. An tacita vigi- 
 let face Troicus ignis. Flur. Ut ad 
 similitudinem cslestium ignidm custom 
 
 imperii flamma vigilaret IT Trans. 
 
 to do or perform by keeping awake, com- 
 pose or execute by night, perform or de- 
 spatch with care and vigilance. Virg. 
 Quae vigilanda viris. Ovid. Vigilati 
 
 labores. IT Also, to spend or pass 
 
 (time) awake or watching, as, noctem ; 
 
 hence, Ovid. Noctes vigilantur. 
 
 IT See also Vigilans. 
 
 VIGINTI (unc), indecl. num. adj. 
 twenty, tUoai. Cic. Viginti dies. Id. 
 Unum et viginti anncs, twenty-one 
 years. Colum. Viginti nnus. Liv. 
 Quatuor et viginti, twenty-four. JYep. 
 Q.uinque et viginti, or, Liv. Viginti 
 quinque. Sueton. Tres et viginti, or, 
 Plin. Viginti tres. Cic. Viginti et sep- 
 tem, or, Id. Septem et viginti. Oell. 
 Octo et viginti, or, Colum. Viginti octo. 
 
 ViGINTIaNGOLCS (viginti & angulus). 
 
 3 a, um, adj. havingjwenty angles. Jlpul. 
 pyramis. 
 
 ViGINTIVIR, iri, m. See Virintiviri. 
 
 VIGiNTIVIRaTOS (vigintiviri), us, m. 
 an office held by twenty men as colleagues. 
 whether as a perpetual office or as a 
 commission ; as, Cic. Att. 9, 2. (whe 
 speaks o f a commission for dividing 
 the lands, which Caesar caused to be 
 portioned out by twenty commission- 
 ers). 
 
 VIGINTIVIR!, or VIGINTI VIRI, orum, 
 m. twenty men or commissioners as col- 
 leagues ; as, twenty colleagues in a per- 
 petual office. Tacit. — Also, twenty 
 commissioners for the distribution of the 
 Campanian lands among the soldiers. 
 
 Cic. 1T The sing, is used in Plin. 
 
 7, 53. (Ed. Hard.) 
 
 VIG5R (vigeo), oris, m. life. Virg. Ig- 
 
 2 neus est ollis vigor, et caelestis origo 
 seminibus. — Hence, figur. life, liveli- 
 ness, vigor, activity. Id. Nee tarda se- 
 nectus debilitat vires animi, mutatque 
 vigorem. Phmdr. Tibicen, cujus flati- 
 bus solebat excitari saltantis vigor. Liv. 
 Vigor in vultu. Liv. and Ovid. Vigor 
 animi. Ovid, ingenii. Horat. Juven- 
 tas et patrius vigor. Also, plur. Vitrur. 
 and Sil. — Also, of things without life. 
 Seiiec. Lectus est liber Q. Sextii patris. 
 magni viri. Quantum in illo, dii boni ! 
 vigoris est, quantum animi ! Plin. 
 Vfgor vini indomitus. (Others read 
 rigor.) Id. Margaritae flavescunt se- 
 necta, rugisque torpescunt ; nee nisi 
 juventa constat ille, qui quaeritur, vi- i 
 gor, lively color. Id. Gemma quodam 
 vigore aj>posita tingens. 
 
 VIG5R5 (vigor), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 
 3 a. 1. Intrans. to take life, become vigo- 
 rous or lively. Tertull. Vmum animae 
 
 vigorantis exvite Christi. ITTraxs. 
 
 to make vigorous or lively. Tertull. Vi- 
 gorantia "disciplinam. Apul. Juvenis 
 vigoratus, lively. 
 
 VILeFaCIS (vi'lis & facio), is, eci, a. 3. 
 3 to vilify, lessen. Lactant. ad Stat. Fletu 
 
 non indecenti, non nimio, qui formam 
 
 deturparet, dignitatem ejus vilefaceret. 
 VILESC5 (vilis), is, lui,n. 3. to become poor 
 3 low, vile or of trifling value, qbav\eaKOi 
 
 zvTeXi^opai. Avien. At postquam ar- 
 
 gento deformis viluit aetas. 
 
 4M 
 
V1L 
 
 VILIFrC5 (vilis & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 3 make or esteem of little value. Hicron, 
 I'iLIPeNDS (vilis & penrlo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 hold in low esteem, despise. Plant. Etiam- 
 num me vilipendit. (Al. leg. nihili pen- 
 dit.) 
 VILiS (unc), e, adj. for sale, to be sold. 
 
 Virg. poma. IT Also, cheap, of small 
 
 price, low, evuvos* Plant. Neque quid- 
 quam vile nunc est, nisi mores rnali. 
 Id. Qui probi homines essent, esset his 
 anrionavilior. Cic. Fiumentum quoni- 
 am vilius erat, ne emisses. Id. Non 
 minor voluptas percipitur ex vilissimis 
 rebus, quam ex pretiosissimis. — Hence, 
 common, paltry, vile, worthless, trivial, in- 
 different, despicable, mean, contemptible, 
 drtpo;, Tf>i»/3i)\aios. Martial. Curarum 
 pretiu'm non vile mearum. Cic. Etiam 
 si honor noster vobis vilior fuisse't, sa- 
 lutem certe cararn futuram. Id. Nihil 
 tarn vile, neque tatn vulgare est, cu- 
 jus partem ullam reliquerint. Id. Ve- 
 lia non est vilior, quam Lupercal. Nep. 
 Quod non vilis rex in potestatem ino- 
 pinanti venerat. Horal. Et genus, et 
 virtus, nisi cum re, vilior alga est. Lio. 
 vita. Sallust. Fidem, fortunas, peri- 
 cula vilia habere, h. e. to hold in low ac- 
 count, despise. Horat. Inter vilia ha- 
 bere. Thus, also, Id. Vilia rerum, for 
 vilia, res viles. Also, with an infill. 
 Sil. Hence, Vili (abl.), at a small price, 
 at a low rate, cheaply. Plaut. and Mar- 
 tial. Vili. Pandect. Vilissimo. Hence, 
 also, Vile, adv. at a low rate, cheaply. 
 Claudian. — Also, Vilis, common, easy 
 to procure. Virg. faselus. 
 VILiTaS (vilis), atis, f. cheapness, lowness 
 of price, low price, (bavXorris, evriXeia, 
 evdivia. Cic. annonae. Id. Si ubertasin 
 percipiendis fructibus fuit, consequitur 
 vilitas in vendendis. Id. Alter annus 
 in vilitate, alter in summa caritate fuit, 
 h. e. it was cheap one year. Id. Num in 
 vilitate num mum dedit, in the cheap 
 
 time. IT Hence, cheapness, small value, 
 
 meanness, lowness. Plin. Vilitas anima- 
 rum, h. e. vitae hominum. Id. Vilitas 
 nominum, mean names or appellations. 
 Petron. Effugiendum est ab omni ver- 
 borum vilitate, low or vulgar words. 
 IT Also, a valuing at a low rate, con- 
 tempt. Senec. In nullo (animali) depre- 
 hendes vilitatem sui, ne negligentiam 
 quidem. Plin. Ep. Ad vilitatem sui 
 pervenire, to become contemptible to one's 
 self. 
 VILrT£R (Id.), adv. at a small price, 
 
 2 cheaply, evojveos. Plin. Vilissirne con- 
 stat. Plaut. Venire intestinis vilius. 
 Plin. Ep. Facilius et vilius, more easily, 
 and with less expense. IT Also, mean- 
 ly, poorly, low, without regard. Jlpul. 
 Viliter se ipsum colere, sui contemptus 
 est. 
 
 VILIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make low, poor, 
 
 3 of little esteem, to lessen, degrade, cpav- 
 ii\co. Turpil. ap. Non. 
 
 VILLX (according to Varro, from veho, 
 because the products of the field are 
 carried thither), vs., f. a villa, h. e. a 
 house or building out of Rome {especially 
 in the country, near a village or small 
 town), where cattle were kept, and near 
 which were vineyards and cultivated fields : 
 a country-seat, country-house, farm-house , 
 l'7tav\is,dypoiKia. Cic. Quiager neque 
 villain hahuit, neque ex ulla parte fuit 
 cultui. Id. Turn erac ager incultus, 
 sine tecto, nunc est cnltissimus cum 
 optima villa. Poll, ad Cic. Prumenta 
 aut in agris, aut in villi? stmt. Ovid. 
 Unicus anser erat minim» custod'a 
 villae, of their little farm-house of collage. 
 — Villa rustica, a villa for rural uses ; 
 urbana, a villa for show and pleasure. 
 Varr. — Villa is abo a part of the. coun- 
 try-house. Thus, Colum. divides the 
 villa into three parts, or villa, namely, 
 urbana, which the proprietor himself 
 occupies, and which is therefore built 
 and arranged with more elegance; rus- 
 tica, occupied by the villicus, vinitor, 
 &c. ; and frumentaria, where the prod- 
 ucts of the field are laid up. — There 
 was also a villa publica of great extent 
 in the Campus Martius, near Rome 
 where, for instance, we read of the cen 
 His being taken, and foreign ambassa 
 dors being lodged. Liv. IT Hence, 
 
 VIM 
 
 Villa, for rus. Plin. Ep. Athenis vive- 
 re, non in villa. — Also, Plin. Mango- 
 nizatas villas, h. e. (perhaps) same as 
 vivaria ostrearum. 
 VILLaRiS (villa), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 2 to a villa, same as Villalicus, dyooixiKoc. 
 
 Plin. 
 VILLaTiCuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or per- 
 2 tabling to a villa, kept there, dypoiKi- 
 KOg. Varr. gallinre. Plin. alites, farm- 
 fowl, farm-house poultry, as hens, pige- 
 ons, &c. Colum. canis. Id. mel. 
 Varr. Genus villaticum pastionum. 
 VTLLrCA, a;, f. See Villicus. 
 ViLLiCaTIS (villico), onis, f. the man- 
 
 2 agement of a farm, care of the husbandry 
 of a farm, such as the villicus has, dypo- 
 p:>pia. Colum. 
 
 ViLLICQ (villicus), as, a. and n. to per- 
 form the part of a villicuj or overseer of a 
 firm, maiage or carry on a farm, dvpovo- 
 /u£<y. JSpul. Servus, qui possessionem 
 maximam villicabal, h. e. managed, was 
 overseer (villicus) of. Plin. Exercitus 
 ducebant, senatu iliis villicante, carry- 
 ing on their farms for them (but this may 
 belong to villicor). 
 
 ViLLrC5, onis, m. same as Villicus. 
 
 3 Jipul. (Others read villicorum.) 
 VILLi C5R (villicus), aris, dep. 1. to carry 
 3 on or superintend the husbandry of a farm, 
 
 to manage a farm, act in the capacity of a 
 villicus. Pompon, ap. Non. Ionge ab 
 urbe. Plin. Senatu illis villicante. 
 
 (See Villico.) 1T Also, to reside in 
 
 the country, live in or have a villa. Tur- 
 pi!, ap. Non. 
 
 VILLICOS (villa), a, um, adj. in, of or 
 belonging to a villa, rural, rustic. Au- 
 
 son. villica nomina lini. IT Hence, 
 
 subst. Villicus, i, m. the slave intrusted 
 with the care of the villa and the husbandry 
 of a farm; the overseer of a farm, the far- 
 mer, steward, dypovdpnc, aiXcirrig. Ca- 
 lo. Male agitur cum domino, quern vil- 
 licus docet. Horat. silvarum et agelli. 
 Hence, figur. a (delegated) governor, 
 prefect, overseer, director. Juvenal. Pe- 
 gasus positus villicus urbi. — And Villi- 
 <ja, a?, f. the woman who had the care of 
 tfiose matters on a farm which belong to a 
 woman; the directress of the farm-house, 
 dairy, &cc. ; or, also, the wife of the villi- 
 cus, farmer's wife. Cato and Co- 
 lum. 1T Written also with a sin- 
 gle I. 
 
 VILLoStrS (villus), a, um, adj. shaggy, 
 
 2 rough, long-haired, having long fibres or 
 filaments, rpixuSr/g, r/H%wro?. Virg. leo. 
 
 Plin. Arbor folio villosior. Id. Villosissi- 
 
 mum animal. Id. Radix villosa. Ovid. 
 
 Villosa colubris guttura, h. e. densis 
 
 cincta serpentibus. 
 VILLuLX, k, f. dimin. from villa. Cic. 
 VILLuLGS, i, m. dimin. from villus. Ca- 
 
 3 tull. (Ed. Doer.) 
 
 VILLUM (dimin. from vinum, for vinu- 
 
 3 lum), i, n. a little wine. Tcrcnt. 
 
 VILL0S (unc), i, m. a long hair, as of 
 a lion, a sheep, &c. ; and generally a 
 tuft of hair, collection of shaggy hair, 
 •3pt£, \dxvri, -ptxojpa. Cic. Animan- 
 tium alice villis vestitac Virg. Udis- 
 que aries in gurgite villis mersatur, 
 wool. Id. Tergum leonis villis onero- 
 sum. Ovid. Non erat hie aries villo 
 spectabilis aureo, for his golden, fleece. 
 Virg. Tonsisque ferunt mantelia vil- 
 lis, h. e. smooth, with the nap or shag off. 
 
 VI MEN (viee)', inis, n. any pliant twig for 
 platting or binding, an osier, wicker-rod, 
 twig, withe, oiova, fjiip, \vyog. Varr. Ut 
 habeas vimina, unde viendo quid facias. 
 Ovid. Legebant vimina cum juncis. 
 Cces. Reliquum corpus navium vimini- 
 bus contextum. Tibull. Fiscella levi 
 detexta est vimine junci. Ovid. Vimi- 
 na, h. e. alvearia viminea. Id. Vimen 
 queraum, h. e. fiscella e vimine querno. 
 Virg. Aureus et foliis et vimine lento 
 ramus, for viminibus, h. e. twigs or 
 sprigs on it. Also, for planting or set- 
 ting, a set, slip, of willow, for instance. 
 Colum. — Hence, the rod or wand of 
 Mercury. Stat. 
 
 ViMeNTUM, i, n. same as Vimen. Tacit. 
 
 ViMINaLIS (vimen), e, adj. bearing pli- 
 ant twigs (for platting, &c), of or belong- 
 ing to osiers, &c. olavo(p6pns. Plin. 
 salix. Id. Hase est viminalium cultura 
 (where it is used absol. meaning trees 
 962 
 
 VIN 
 
 which bear such pliant twigs ; unless we 
 supply arborum or salicum). Hence, 
 Viminalis collis, one of the seven hills of 
 Rome, the Viminal hill; so called from a 
 thicket of such trees or bushes which 
 grew upon it close by the altar of Jupi- 
 ter (who is therefore called Viminius). 
 Varr. and Liv. 
 
 VIMiNeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place full of 
 
 3 bushes or trees which bear pliant twigs 
 suitable for wicker-work. Varr. 
 
 VIMINeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 osiers or pliant twigs, \vyivos. Plaut. 
 Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virga- 
 runi. Ctes. Viminea teguinenta galeis 
 imposita, of wicker-work. Virg. crates. 
 Plin. salix, A. e. ex qua vimina Sunt, or 
 qu;e vimina fert. 
 
 ViMINloS Jupiter. See Viminalis. 
 
 VIN>? for Vis ne? Plaut. 3 
 
 VINACeA. j 
 
 VINACEIJM, > See Vinaceus, a, um. 
 
 VINACEUS. ) 
 
 ViNaC£uS (viimm), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to wine. Cic. acinus, a grape- 
 stone. 'il Hence, subst. Vinaceus, i, 
 
 m. sc. acinus, a grape-stone, yiyanruv. 
 Colum. Also, the husk of a grape with 
 the stones, which is left after pressing. 
 Varr. — Vinacea, 33, f. sc. bacca, a 
 grape-stone. Colum. Also, the husk of 
 the grape. Colum. — Vinaceum, i, n. 
 sc. granum, a grape-stone. Colum. Al- 
 so, the husk of the grape with the stones. 
 Colum. 
 
 VINaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 
 2 wine. Macrob. fortitudo, h. e. of wine. — 
 Hence, subst. plur. Vinalia, the wine- 
 festival, h. e. when they tasted the new 
 wine, and offered a part of it to Jupiter. 
 It was twofold, taking place on the 23d 
 April (9 Cal. Mai.), and also on the 20th 
 August (13 Cal. Sept.). Ovid. Fast. 4, 
 
 - 684. sqq. Cic. Phil. 14, 5. (Compare 
 Plin. 18, 69.) — Oenit. pi. Vinaliorum is 
 used by Macrob. 
 
 VINaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 wine, of or pertaining to wine, oivripog. 
 Vitruv. cella, wine-cellar. Id. saccus, 
 h. e.for straining wine. Id. uter, a wine- 
 bag. Cic. Vas vinarium ex una gemma. 
 So, Petron. Vinarium (without vas). 
 So, also, Horat. Vinaria, wine-vessels, 
 icine-casks. Cic. Crimen vinarium, h. e. 
 concerning wine, namely, concerning the 
 duty on wine. — Hence, subst. Vina- 
 rius, ii, m. a vintner, wine-merchant, deal- 
 er in wine, oivoirw'Xris. Plaut. And, 
 also, a wine-bibber, sot, ktroivios. Pan- 
 
 VINCaPeRVINCa, or VINCa PeRVIN- 
 Ca, a?, f. the herb periwinkle, KXriparls, 
 Sa<pvoei3iis, x a ^ at ^d(pvrj. Plin. 
 
 VINCeTtS (vincio), a, um,adj. fit for bind- 
 
 3 ing or tying, binding. Hence, Potio 
 vincea, jocosely, for a noose, halter ; as, 
 Plaut. Potione vincea onerabo gulam, 
 h. e. I will hang myself (but juncea is 
 perhaps a better reading). 
 
 VINCIBiLIS (vinco), e, adj. that may be 
 3 conquered, overcome or subdued, conquera- 
 ble, vucrjTOs. Colum. Gravem terram, 
 
 vix ulla cultura vincibilem. IT Also, 
 
 that can be easily gained, easy to gain. 
 Terent. Justam iilam causam, facilem, 
 vincibilem, optumam. 
 VINCI5 (unc), is, vinxi, vinctum, a. 4. 
 to bind, bind about, wind about, fetter, Sioi, 
 Virg. suras cothurno alte. Horat. tem- 
 pora floribus, to bind, wreathe. Virg. 
 manus post terga. Colum. fcenum, to 
 bind hay. Ovid. Annule, digitum vinc- 
 ture puellae. Tibull. Auro lacertos vin- 
 ciat, h. e. ornet armrllis aureis. Ovid. 
 Vincitur vitibus ulmus. Propert. Toto 
 vinctum collo, fast clasped, embraced 
 closely. Quintil. Ferrum, quo rotas vin- 
 ciuntur, are bound or girt, namely, the 
 tire. Cces. Vinctus catenis. Ovid. Bo- 
 ves vincti cornua (ace.) vittis, h. e. ha- 
 bentes cornua vincta vittis. Propert. 
 Puniceo stamine vincta comas, h. e. ha- 
 bens comas vinctas. — Also, merely, 
 Vincire, to bind, put in bonds. Terent. 
 Cura ad servandum vinctum. Tacit. 
 conscios. And, Plin. Ep. Nee vinctos 
 habeo, h. e. slaves kept in fetters to till 
 the fields. — Also, to bind or fetter, as it 
 were. Cic. Ejus religioni te vinctum 
 
 adstrictumque dedamus. 1T Hence, 
 
 to make tight or straiten by binding of 
 
ViN 
 
 VIN 
 
 VIN 
 
 hcing. Terent. Virgines vincto pecto- 
 re, tight-laced or tight-bound. — Hence, 
 figur. to bind, of a style by which words 
 are harmoniously arranged, or sentences 
 knit together into compact and well- 
 tarned periods. Cic. sententias. Id. 
 verba. Id. membra orationis numeris. 
 Also, of the feet or members of a verse. 
 Cic. Poema nimis vinctnm, ut de in- 
 dustria factum appareat, h. e. measured 
 
 with too much art. if And also, to 
 
 bind or fetter, figur. ; to confine, restrict, 
 restrain, keep in order, repress, check, im- 
 pede, hold back, subdue. Cic. Siturpissi- 
 me se ilia pars animi geret, vinciatur et 
 constringatur, amicorum propinquorum- 
 que custodiis. Id. Omnia, quae dilapsa 
 fluxerunt, sevens legibus vincienda 
 sunt. Ovid. Mea lege data vincta Tha- 
 lia, h. e. mea Musa adslricta, impedita. 
 Vvrg. Lageos (a kind of wine) vinctura 
 lingiiam (sc ebrietate). So, Propert. 
 mentem multo Lyceo (h. e. wine), h. e. to 
 
 shackle, impede, oppress. IT Again, 
 
 figur. to bind, fetter, make fast, fasten, for- 
 tify, secure. Cic. Loca occupare, vinci- 
 re praesidiis, to hedge about or fortify. 
 Propert. lectum certo fcedere. Tacit. 
 animum alicujus, to bind, secure to 
 
 one's self. IT Again, figur. to bind, 
 
 fetter, enchain. Plaut. Vi Veneris vinc- 
 tus. Tibull. Me retinent vinctum vin- 
 cla puellse. Lie. Somno vinctos, bound, 
 
 wrapped. IT And lastly, to bind or 
 
 fetter by sorcery, to render inactive, 
 charm, enchant. Ovid, hostiles linguas 
 inimicaque ora. 
 TINC5 (unc), is, vlci,victum, a. and n. 
 3. I. Trans, to conquer, vanquish, over- 
 come, worst, s~et the better of, vikolw, tcpa- 
 Tf co ,* commonly in the field, but also in 
 court or elsewhere. Cic. Majores nostri 
 omnibus navalibus pugnis Carthagini- 
 enses vicerunt. Nepos. duos omnes 
 gravi prrelio vicit. Sallust. fragm. Va- 
 lidam urbem pugnando vicit, h. e. ex- 
 pngnavit. Liv. aliquem in certamine. 
 Terent. Me servulum, qui referire non 
 audebam, vicit. Cms. Boii prcelio 
 victi. Vvrg. Victis* redit virtus, to 
 the vanquished. Also, Cic. Sapien- 
 tis animus vincetur ? Senec. Graves 
 dolores vincere. Justin, iram. Hirt. 
 difficultates locorum labore. Virg. 
 Labor omnia vincit. Cic. Vinci a vo- 
 iuptate. Ovid. Victa malis patientia. 
 So, also, in a lawsuit ; as, Cic. Victus, 
 h. e. convicted. Ovid. Rea victa. Te- 
 rent. Vincimur, we are cast, we lose our 
 cause. Hence, Victus, that has lost his 
 properti/, unfortunate. Virg. Eel. 9, 5. 
 Nunc victi, tristes, &e. (but here it may 
 be, forced to give way or yield). — Hence, 
 to outbid, at an auction. Cic. Othonem. 
 
 — Also, to outdo, surpass, exceed, excel. 
 Cic. ceteros eloquentia. Id. hostes 
 crudelitate. Id. opinionem omnium. 
 Propert. Non me ChaoniE vincant co- 
 lumbae dicere (where the infin. stands 
 instead of the abl. of the gerund). 
 Hence, to outlive. Virg. Oc. 2, 295. — 
 Also, to climb over, surmount, pass. Mar- 
 tial. Alta Suburrani vincendaest sernita 
 clivi. Virg. aera, h. e. to fly over,pa-:s. 
 
 — Also, figur. to conquer, overcome, 
 overpower, bring to yield, make give way, 
 move to something, force, constrain, mas- 
 ter, subdue, soften, &c. Liv. Victus 
 patris preeibus lacrimisque. Virg. 
 Victus genitor, /;. r. yielding. Term!. 
 Peccavi, fateor : vincor. Id. Ubi te 
 victum seri'erit. Liv, Victi ira pat res, 
 moved or carried away with anger. Ovid. 
 Victa labore fuge, overcome, exhaust- 
 ed. Tacit. Victa in lacriinas, moved to 
 tears. Ovid. Victa sopore. Liv. Vic- 
 tus somno, unable to keep off sleep. Virg. 
 Victus animi (for animo), overcome by 
 desire. Id. Nunc victi, forced to yield ; 
 or, unfortunate. (See above.) Also, of 
 things without life. Virg. viscera 
 fiamma, h. e. to bum, consume, destroy. 
 Plin. cibos, to digest. Virg. Non viri- 
 bus ullis vincere (ramum), h. e. to make 
 one's self master of, get. Ovid. Nix ze- 
 phyro victa fluit. Plin. Vinci aquam. 
 salemque non liquari, the water is over- 
 come', h. e. cannot dissolve the salt. Virg. j 
 Noctem funalia vincunt, conquer, h. e. I 
 light up, illuminate. Id. Fata vici, h. e. I\ 
 iave lived longer than I ovght. Id. Qnam | 
 
 magnum sit ea vincere verbis, to come 
 fully up to, to set forth adequately. Al- 
 so, to conquer, overcome, suppress, re- 
 press, destroy, bring to nought, frustrate, 
 obstruct, stop. Liv. spem. Id. vincu- 
 lum fidei. Tacit. Gemitu victo, h. e. 
 compresso. Id. Silentio victo, breaking 
 silence. Petron. in fragm. Tragur. 45. 
 has vinciturum, for which Ed. Anton. 
 has vectarum. 11 Also, to prove tri- 
 umphantly, demonstrate, show, make 
 good. Cic. Vince te virum bemum fu- 
 isse. Matius ad Cic. Perinde ac si jam 
 vicerint, obitum ejus fuisse utilem. H,- 
 
 rat. Nee vincet ratio hoc, ut, &c. 
 
 II. Intrans. to conquer, get the victory, 
 be victorious, in the field, in a combat 
 or contest. Cats. Qui vicissent. Liv. 
 Romanes sibimetipsis victuros, for 
 themselves. Also, with accus. ; as, Jus- 
 tin, longinqua bella. Enn. ap. C,c. and 
 Plin. Equus vicit Olympia, conquered 
 at the Olympic games. — Hence, to con- 
 quer or win at play. Porta ap. Sueton. 
 Aliquando ut vincat, ludit assidue ale- 
 am. Also, with accus. ; as, Sueton. Vi- 
 cissem vel 50 millia, I should have won 
 even fifty thousand. — Also, in a lawsuit. 
 Terent. Vincarn scilicet, / shall gain 
 the cause. Cic. Vincere judicio. Id. 
 sponsione. Also, with accus. ; as, Cic. 
 judicium. Id. sponsionem. Ovid. 
 causam, to gain one's cause. — Also, in 
 the senate, to carry the day, prevail. 
 Liv. In senatu vicisset sententia. Id. 
 Appius vicit. And, generally, to carry 
 the day, carry one's point ; hence, Vince, 
 vinceris, have your own way, carry your 
 point, as you will, when a man yields 
 unwillingly or contemptuously. Te- 
 rent. Doirius, uxor, liberi inventi, in- 
 vito patre : viceris. Cms. Vincite, si 
 ita vultis. Sueton. Vincerent, et sibi 
 haberent. — Also, to conquer, tain, gain 
 one's end or wish. Ovid. Vicimus, ex- 
 clamat : mecum mea vota feruntur, / 
 have conquered, I have succeeded, I have 
 effected my purpose. So, also, Cic. Cui 
 si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus. 
 So, also, Ovid. Vincimus. Plaut. Vi- 
 cisti, you are right ; I assent. 
 
 ViNCTrS (vincio), onis, f. a bindinrr, £,£,- 
 
 3 o-i?. Tertull. 
 
 ViNCT5R(Id.),6ris, m. a Under. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 VTNCTORa (Id.), as, f. a binding, band, 
 
 2 ligament, bandage ; a bandage or truss, 
 dstrig, devuo;. Plin. and Cels. 
 
 VINCTuS (Id.), us, ffi. a binding. 3 Varr. 
 ViNCTCS, a, um, particip. from vincio. 
 VINCOLaTuS (vinculum), a, um, bound. 
 
 3 Mart. Capell. 
 
 VINCULUM, and VINCLUM (vincio), i, 
 n. any thing that ties or binds, a bond, 
 band, tie, a cord (line, &c.) which binds 
 any thing, Sso-uoc Nepos. Vincula epis- 
 tolte laxare, the bands which fastened the 
 letter (besides the seal). Cic. Corpora 
 constrict.i vinculis. Ovid. Aptare vin- 
 cula col'o, h. e. voose. Id. Charts vin- 
 cula demere, h. e. to open 'the letter. 
 Virg. Nodos et vincula linea rupit, h. e. 
 string, cord. Id. Fessas non vincula 
 naves ulia tenent. /(/. Vinclorum im- 
 meusa volumina, h. e. immensa vincula 
 (of the crestus). Propert. Capilli vin- 
 cula, h. e. vitta:. Since. Pnecingens 
 roseo tempora vinculo. — Especially, 
 Vincula, the bonds or fetters of a crimi- 
 nal. Cic. So, Tacit, indere, to clap on. 
 Liv. Esse in vinculis et catenis. Hence, 
 a prisoi, when joined with bonds. Liv. 
 Ducere in vincula. Cms. Conjicere in 
 vincula. Cic. In vincula abripere. — 
 Vincula among the poets is also, beauti- 
 fully laced slipper-like soles, laced sandals. 
 Tibull. Vincla de niveo detrahit ipsa 
 
 pede. IF Also, figur. band or fitter, 
 
 h. e. what serves to confine or obstruct. 
 Cic. Ex corporum vinculis evolare, 
 bonds. Liv. Vinculum immodica? cu- 
 piditatis, a bond, fetter, curb, &c. Ti- 
 bull. Vincula solvere cado, h.e. cadum 
 
 aperire, to unstop, open. IT Also, 
 
 figur. band or bond, h. e. what holds to- 
 gether, fastens, preserves or unites. Ov- 
 id. Moliit pennarum vincula, ceras. 
 So, in Tibull. and Propert. Vincula, or 
 vincla, for ardent, cordial embraces. Par- | 
 ticularly of immaterial things. Liv. In- 
 gens vinculum fidei. Cic. Is vincula' 
 963 
 
 revellit non modo judiciorum, sed 
 etiam utilitatis, vitreque communis. Id. 
 Nullum vinculum ad adstringendam 
 fidem arctius. Id. Beneficium et gra- 
 tia sunt vincula concordia?. Id. Acce- 
 dit maximum vinculum, h. c. reason, 
 motive, ground (for friendship). Pro- 
 pert. Sanguinis vincula rupit amor, h. e. 
 the tics or bonds of blood. Cic. Cum illo 
 maximis vinculis et propinquitatis et 
 affinitatis conjunctus. Virg. Ne cui 
 me vincio vellem sociare jugali, in the 
 nuptial bond. Horat. Excusare laborem 
 et mercenaria vincla, his mercenary cn- 
 gageme ts. "I" Vinclum, the synco- 
 pated form of vinculum, occurs not only 
 among the poets, but is used by Cic. 
 
 VIND£LlCi, oruin, in. a people of that 
 part of Germany where Augsburg (Au- 
 gusta Vindelicoruin) is now situated. 
 They were next to the R'haiti, but seem to 
 have become united with them, so as to le 
 comprehended under the name of Rh/vtians. 
 Hence, Rhwti Vindelici, the Vindelic 
 Rhaitians. Horat. Od. 4, 4, 18. (where, 
 however, Bentl., Mitscherl. and Doer. 
 read Rluetis (h. e. Rhceticis) agreeing 
 with Alpibus). Their country is called 
 Vindelic ia. Sext. Ruf. — Hence, Vin- 
 dellcus, a, um, adj. Vindelic, Vindcli- 
 cian. Martial- orse. 
 
 VINDeMIa (vinum & demo), a?, f. the 
 grape-gathering, wine-harvest, vintage, 
 TovynTOs. Varr. Vindemiam fieri opcr- 
 tet. Plin. Ep. Vindemias graciles col- 
 ligo. — Hence, the vintage, grapes, icine. 
 Virg. Mitis in apricis coquitur vinde- 
 mia'saxis. Varr. Vindemiam videt in 
 
 cella. TTAIso, the gathering or harvest 
 
 of other similar things. Plin. olearum. 
 Id. mellis. Id. turis. 
 
 VINDeMIaLiS (vindemia), e, adj. of, rc- 
 
 3 lating or belonging to the wine-harvest or 
 vintage, vindemial. Macrob. fructus. 
 
 ViNDeMi aTOR (vindemio), oris, m. he 
 
 2 that gathers the vintage or fruit of the 
 vine ; a grape-gatherer, vintager, rpvya- 
 rr\p. Varr. — Also, a vine-dresser. 
 Horat. (who begins^ a hexameter line 
 with Vindemiator, so that the ia are con- 
 tracted into one syllable). U Also, 
 
 a star in the constellation Virgo, now 
 called Vindemiatrix. Colum. Called al- 
 so, Vindeniitor. Ovid. 
 
 VINDeMIaToRIuS (vindemiator), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or pertaining to the grape- 
 gathering or vintage, rnvyr/TiKOs. Varr. 
 vasa^^ 
 
 VINDeMIS (vindemia), as, a. and n. 1. 
 
 2 to gather grapes, gather the vintage, rpv- 
 ydu. Plin. uvas. Colum. vinum. Plin. 
 Vindemiantes vidi. 
 
 ViNDeMiSLa (dimin. from vindemia), 
 cs, f. a vintage, speaking diminishingly; 
 a little vintage, TpvyeriSmv. Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Omnes meas vindemiolas 
 eo reservo, h. e. gatherings, revenues. 
 
 ViNDe.MiTSR, oris, m. same as Vinde- 
 miator ; a vintanrer ; a vine-dresser ; the 
 star Vindemiatrix. Senec, Plin. and 
 Ovid. See Vindemiator. 
 
 VINDeX (vindico), Icis, adj. and subst. 
 m. and f. one that lays claim to some- 
 thing, a claimant. IT Hence, anasse)-t- 
 
 er, defender, protector, maintainer, deliver- 
 er, liberator ,• so, also, a protectress, &.C. ; 
 and, protecting, delivering, <fcc. Cic. 
 wris alieni, h. c. defensor creditorurn 
 adversus Catilinam. Id. Habeat sane 
 populus tabellam quasi vindicem liter- 
 tatis. Liv. injuria?, /i. e. contra injuri- 
 am. Id. periculi, h. e. qui opem fert in 
 periculo. Horat. Nee deus intersit, 
 nisi dignus vindice nodus incident, h. e. 
 worthy of such an extricator. Ovid, calls 
 Hercules, Vindex terra?. Justin. Vin- 
 dicem eum regni reliquit, protector, 
 guardian. — Also, adjectively ; as, Ov- 
 id, vires. — Also, Vindex, the surety, 
 who rescues an accused person. Gell. e 
 xii. tab. IT Also, avenging, punish- 
 in <r ; an avenger, punisher, Ttucapos, 
 ekSikoc Ovid. Vindice fiamma. Cic. 
 Fuii;v, vindices facinorum. Id. Me 
 vindicem conjurationis oderunt. Id. 
 Collegam, custodem ac vindicem cu- 
 piditatum. Juvenal. Cannarum vindex, 
 annulus (h. e. the ring from which Han- 
 nibal took the poison by ichich he died), tht 
 
 avenaer of Canine. IT Vindex, or 
 
 J indieius^ was the name of >he slave 
 
VIN 
 
 VlN 
 
 VIN 
 
 who revealed the treasonable design of 
 the sons of Brutus and others to restore 
 the banished Tarquins, for which ser- 
 vice he was rewarded with freedom. 
 He is said to have been the first who was 
 freed by the vindicta ; but some supposed 
 that the vindicta was so called from him. 
 Liv. and Claudian. 
 
 VINDICaT 15 (Id.), onis, f. the claiming 
 or assumption of a thing, an action or 
 suit for the property of a thing-, assertion 
 of ownership of a thing, appropriation of 
 a thing by law. Pandect. Actionum duo 
 sunt genera, in rem, quas dicitur vindi- 
 catio; et in personam, quas condictiu 
 appellatur. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. Qui 
 intestatorum civium suorum concessanj 
 vindicationem bonorum affirmant, the 
 
 appropriation. IT Also, a delivering, 
 
 defending, protection, vengeance. Cic. 
 
 ViNDICia, (Id.), as, f. and commonly 
 ViNDICI^E, arum, f. the thing for the 
 possession of which a suit is brought, or 
 
 to which a claim is made. Fest. 
 
 ir Also, the suit which is brought to estab- 
 lish one's right of possession, or the claim 
 at law or formal claim to a thing or per- 
 son. — To a thing ; when, for instance, 
 I assert that it is mine. Cic. Lis vindi- 
 ciarutn. Id. Injustae vindicias, unjust 
 claim. — To a person ; in which case 1 
 may either claim a person as my slave, 
 or I may assert that a person is a free- 
 man : the former is called Vindiciae se- 
 cundum sertritutem, or ab libertate in servi- 
 tutem ; the latter, Vindicia? secundum liber- 
 tatem. Hence, of the judge, Liv. Dare 
 vindicias secundum libertatem, to give 
 sentence in faoor of the claim to freedom, to 
 decide that the person be considered as free 
 till the cause is ultimaU ly decided. Id. Vin- 
 dicias secundum servitutem decernere, 
 to allow the claim on the side of slavery, 
 to decide that the person claimed is the 
 slave of another, and may be taken as such. 
 So, Id. Vindicias ab libertate in servi- 
 tutem dare, and Vindicias ab libertate 
 dicere. Also, Id. Cedere secundum 
 libertatem postulantibus vindicias. (See 
 
 Liv. III., 43, 47, 56, 57.) ir Also, 
 
 the sentence of the judge in cases of this 
 kind. Liv. nefandas. To this may be 
 referred the expressions cited above, 
 
 Vindicias dare, dicere, postulare. 
 
 IT Sing. Vindicia is found in Oell. and 
 in Serv. Snip. ap. Fest. 
 
 VTNDIC5, or VeNDIC5 (perhaps for 
 venum dico, and properly signifying to 
 award or adjudge as the property of an\ 
 one), as, avi, atum, a.' and sometimes 
 n. 1. to lay claim to, assert, maintain or 
 demand as one's own, arrogate, appro 
 priate, assume, Trposnoieopai, idioTroito 
 pai, avTiXaufiavu. Cic. Si id mini as 
 sumo, videor id meo jure quodammodo 
 vindicare. Id. Non nobis solum nat 
 sumus, ortusque nostri partem patria 
 vindicat. Id. Homerum Chii si! 
 vindicant. Tacit. Prospera oinnes sibi 
 vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, as- 
 sume the merit of, attribute to themselves. 
 JVepos. Nonnulla ab imperatore mile 
 vindicat, demands as Ids due, claims i 
 his OLon. Liv. Decus belli ad ;e vind 
 care. Plin. Africa Punicum malui 
 sibi vindicat. Id. Hoc voluinen Pyrin 
 gone fama antiquitasque vindicant. 
 With infin. Lucaii: Vindicat hoc dextra 
 gestare. Especially, to make a formal 
 claim at law to the possession of a person 
 or thing; or, to claim the liberty of a per- 
 son. Liv. 3, 46. Ut vindicari piiellahi 
 in posterum diem pateretur (unless it 
 be, to be freed till the morrow). Id. ibid. 
 Quum instaret assertor paellce, ut vin- 
 dicaret, sponsoresque daret, that he should 
 claim her as free. Figur. Cic. Agerenl 
 tecum lege Pythagorasi omnes, ceterique 
 in suo genere «physici vindicarent. — 
 Hence, Vindicare aliquein in liberta- 
 tem, to assert the freedom of any one, set 
 him free. Liv. And generally, to free, 
 $et free; as, Cms. Se et populum Rom. 
 "actione oppressum in libertatem vindi- 
 care. Cic. Rempubl. oppressam in 
 veterem dignitatem ac libertatem vin- 
 dicaturus. JVepos. Patriam ex servitute 
 in libertatem vindicare. — Hence, gen- 
 erally, Vindicare, to free, set free, lib- 
 erate, rescue, deliver, defend, protect, 
 ixempt, save, redeem, d-aAAarrco. Cic. 
 
 Nos a verberibus, ab unco, a crucis ter 
 rore neque res gestas, neque acta astas, 
 neque nostri honores vindicabunt. Id. 
 Ilium videtur felicitas ipsius ab eis 
 miseriis morte vindicasse. Hirt. A'aves, 
 quas casus ab illo periculo vindicavit. 
 Cic. Laudem summorum oratorum ab 
 oblivione hominum vindicare. Id. Te 
 innocentia tua vindicat a molestia. Id. 
 Neque astatis excusatio vindicat a labo- 
 re, h. e. immunem reddit. Id. Sapientia 
 nos a formidinum terrore vindicat. Liv. 
 puellam. (See above.) Vellei. remp. 
 j>ericulis. Id. damna, to make good 
 again, make up, retrieve, repair. Cic. 
 Ut se aliquando ad suos vindicaret, h. e. 
 that having extricated himself from his 
 pecuniary embarrassments, he might at 
 length return free to his friends ; unless 
 ac be read for ad. — Also, to maintain, 
 assert. Cass, libertatem. — Also, lo 
 preserve, lay up. Cohan, partem ciba- 
 
 riorum. 11 Also, to avenge, revenge, 
 
 riucopsw. Ocid. necem Crassi. Id. suas 
 offensas ense. Plin. mortem Scipionis. 
 Martial, se. Senec. se ab aliquo, avenge 
 himself upon one, take vengeance upon one. 
 
 IF Also, to punish, e/crii/csco, nuoi- 
 
 peco. Cic. seditionem. Id. maleficia. 
 Id. rem vehementer. — Or, to inflict 
 punishment. Cic. In socios, in cives 
 vindicatum est. Tacit. In convictos vm- 
 
 dicatum (est). If Vindico according 
 
 to the third conj. ; as, Gell. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Vindicit. 
 VINDICTA (vindico), as, f. the rod, with 
 which the prator struck a slave and thereby 
 set him free ; the freedom-rod. Cic. Si 
 neque sensu, neque vindicta, nee testa- 
 mento liber factus est, non est liber (for 
 there were three ways of setting a slave 
 free. His name might be entered in 
 the census by the consent of the people 
 or the order of his master ; or he might 
 be freed by the vindicta ; or by his mas- 
 ter's last will). Horat. Vindicta im- 
 posita. — Hence, the freeing of a slave. 
 Plaul. — Also, generally, a freeing, de- 
 liverance, rescue. Liv. Vindicta invisae 
 hujus vitas, from this hateful life. Id. 
 
 Mors una vindicta est. IT Also, a 
 
 maintaining, defending, defence, support. 
 Vellei. Utrique vindicta libertatis mor- 
 tem stetit. Ovid. Cum tibi suscepta 
 
 est legis vindicta severae. IT Also, 
 
 vengeance, revenge, or punishment, ckSl- 
 Kno-ts, ripcopia. Plin. and Juvenal. 
 ViNka,3S, f. See Vineus. 
 ViN£aLIS (vinea), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 2 ing to wine or to a vineyard. Colum. 
 Vmealis terra, h. e. suitable for planting 
 vines. 
 VINKaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or per- 
 2 taming to wine or to vineyards. Colum. 
 Vinearii colles. Pandect, horti, in which 
 the vine is cultivated, vineyards. 
 VINkaTiCOS (Id), a, uin,adj. of or per- 
 2 tabling to wine or to vineyards. Colum. 
 fructus. Id. semina. Id. cultus. Ca- 
 to. falcula. 
 VIN£5LA, or VINI5LA (dimin. of vi- 
 nea), as, f. a little vineyard. Inscript. 
 VINeTUM (vinum), i, n. a place planted 
 with vines, a vineyard, dpTTE^oipvroi/. 
 Cic. Si segetibus, aut vinetis cujuspiam 
 tempestas nocuerit, &zc. Virg. Optima 
 vinetis s itio est quum vere rubenti, &c. 
 Co' urn. Vineta facere. Horat. Vineta sua 
 casdere (proverb.), to injure one's self; 
 to stand in one's own light. 
 VliXEi'S (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or pertaining 
 to wine, consisting of wine, o'ivivog. So- 
 lin. Vinetis latex, /;. e. wine. Vitruv. 
 fructus. Plant. Tibi vineam pro aurea 
 statuam ponam, quae tuo gutturi sit mo- 
 nimentum, h. e. statuam e vino. — 
 Hence, subsl. Vinea, ae, f. se. terra, a 
 vineyard. Cic, Plin., &.C. Also, Vinea, 
 vine's. Virg. Hinc omnis longo pubes- 
 cit vinea fetu. Cato. Adligare vineam. 
 Colum. Vineam novellam gemmas 
 agere. — Also, Vinea, sc. arbor, a vine. 
 Colum. Ea sine cicatrice vinea est. Id. 
 Tales vineas supra quartum pedem de- 
 trunoant. — Also, Vinea, sc. porticus, an 
 arbor formed by a vine. Hence, from the 
 resemblance, a defensive machine, roof, 
 shed, or mantelet, used at sieges for a pro- 
 tection against missiles, under cover of 
 which they assailed the walls of towns, Sec. 
 Liv., Cffis., Cic, &c. 
 
 964 
 
 VIXIBtiX. (vinum & bibo), as, f. a femaU 
 3 wine-bibber, a woman that tipples wine. 
 
 Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 VINIFER (vinum & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj . bearing or yielding wine, abounding 
 
 in wine. Apul. vitis. 
 ViNioLa, as, f. See Vineola. 
 VINiTQR (vinum), oris, m. a vine-dresser, 
 
 djxn-eXovpyos. Cic. So with genii. 
 
 Virg. uvae. 
 VINiToRlOS (vinitor), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to a vine-dresser, dp-eXovpyi- 
 ko$. Colum. Falx vinitoria, a praning- 
 hook. 
 
 VINNuLOS (according to Isidor. Orig. 3, 
 
 3 19. from vinnus.h. e. cincinnus, molliter 
 fiexus; this word, however, probably 
 does not occur : others derive it from 
 vinum, and write it vinulus), a, um, adj. 
 soft, flexible, pliant ; figur. delightful, 
 charming, pleasant. Plant. Oratio vin- 
 nula ac venustula. 
 
 VINNtfS. See Vinnulus. 
 VINSLeNTI a (vinolentus), as, f. propen- 
 sity to immoderate wine-bibbing. Cic. 
 IT Also, wine-bibbing, wine-drunken- 
 ness, pf.Qri, oipo(b\vyia. Cic. 
 VIJN'SLeNTuS (vinum), a, um, adj. full 
 of wine, h. e. intoxicated with wine, 
 given to wine, e\oivos, napoivos, oivd- 
 (bXol- Cic. Hasc per deos immorta- 
 les utrum esse vobis consilia siccorum, 
 an vinolentorum somnia ; et utram 
 cogitata sapientum, an optata furio- 
 sorum videntur? Id. Omnemque 
 suum vinolentum furorem%i« me unum 
 
 effunderet. IT Also, full of wine, 
 
 made with wine, with a strong mixture of 
 wine. Cic. Vinolenta medicamenta. 
 VINoSITaS (vinosus), atis, f. the flavor 
 3 of wine. Tertull. 
 VIN5S0S (vinum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 wine. IT Hence, drunken, intoxicated, 
 
 • inebriated. Liv. Istrorum pauci, qui 
 modice vinosi erant, memores fuerunt 
 
 fugas. IT Hence, also, given to wine, 
 
 fond of wine. Horat. Laudibus argui- 
 tur vini vinosus Homerus. Ovid. Cur 
 anus hoc faciat, quasris ? vinosior astas 
 hasc est, et gravidas munera vitis amans. 
 Plaut. Lena multibiba atque merobiba 
 . . . quid opu'st verbis, vinosissima est. 
 Ovid. Nequitiam vinosa tuam convivia 
 narrant, h. e. at which much wine is 
 drunk. Ovid, senex, h. e. Jinacreon. 
 Scipio Jlfric. ap. Gell. Q.ui non modo 
 
 vinosus, sed virosus quoque sit. 
 
 IT Also, like wine, having the taste or fla- 
 vor of wine. Plin. sapor. Id. odor. Id. 
 succus. 
 VINuLuS. ^See Vinnulus. 
 VINUM. (olvog), i, n. wine, olvog. Cic. 
 Ut non omne vinum, sic non omnis 
 astas vetustate coacescit. Id. Qui vinum 
 fugiens vendat sciens, h. e. wine that 
 does not keep. Id. Si quis Falerno vino 
 delectetur, nee ita novo, ut, <fce. nee 
 ita vetere, ut, &c. Pallad. Vinum al- 
 bum, candidum, fuscum, nigrum, lim- 
 pidum. Cato. atruin, durum. Plin. 
 album, fulvum, sangufVieum, nigrum. 
 Ovid, rubens. Senec. Vinum fieri bo- 
 num, quod recens durum et asperum 
 visum est: non pati astatem, quod in 
 dolio placuit. Cels. austerum, tenue, 
 meraculum : nullarum virium, aut in- 
 gentium. Varr. ap. Non. merum. Cic. 
 leve. Terent. asperum, lene. Colum. 
 dulce, suave, firmum, corpori salubre. 
 Pallad. Suave vinum de duro facere. 
 Id. ex molli forte. Plin. excellens. 
 Martial, generosum. Ovid, purum. 
 Plin. torvum. Id. Vinum ex aqua tem- 
 peratum. Cels. dilutum. Colum. vapi- 
 dum. Martial, mucidum. The plur. 
 Vina is used when large quantities of 
 wine are spoken of. Plin. Vinorum 
 medicaminis tanta cura est, ut, &c. Id. 
 Vina imbecilla, valida. Id. Torva 
 fiunt vina. Id. Vina Albana, Surren- 
 tina, Cascuba, Setina, Statana. Id In- 
 staurare vina, h. e. acescentia, vapida 
 facta, aut fugientia reficere. Id. con- 
 dere, h. e. in cella vinaria reponere ser- 
 vandi gratia. Id. condire, h. e. medi- 
 care Id. diffundere. But the plur. 
 Vina is also used for vinum, h. e. wine, 
 as, Virg. JEn. V, 238 and 776 ; VI, 244. 
 
 IT Also, wine, h. e. wine-drinking, 
 
 wine-bibbing, tippling. Cic. Vini, somni, 
 stupri plenus. Id. Vino, lustrisque con- 
 
V10 
 
 VIO 
 
 ViR 
 
 fectus. Id. In lustris, popinis, aiea, 
 vino tempus rctatis onrne consumere, 
 Id. in frag hi. ap. Quiiitil. Vacillate ex 
 vino. Id. epuiisque sopiti. Cic. In v 
 no et luxu ridere. Terent. Vel lieri in 
 vino quam immodestus fuisti ! A 
 wine, in drinking wine. Tdius ap. Ma- 
 erob. Vix prae vino su^tinet palpebras. 
 Cic., Lie, and Plaul. Per vinum, h. e. 
 in ebrietate. Cic. In conviviis faceti, 
 dicaces, nonnunquain etiain ad vinum 
 diserti sint, while drinking ; over the bot- 
 tle. Ooid. Nox erat et vinis oculique, 
 animique natabant. Id. Vino ardet 
 pectus. Id. tfopitus vinis, et inexper- 
 rectus Aphidas. 14. iNec juvat in lu- 
 cem nimio marce^cere vino. Id. Comi- 
 tes somno vino.pie soluti. Virg. sepul- 
 ti. Lie. inerdi. Id. Incalescere vino. 
 Plant, uiadere. Cic: Vino vigiliisque 
 languidus. Liu. in vinum proniorem 
 esse. Plant. Vino aliquem deponere, 
 
 li. e. ebrium facere. M Also, Vinum, 
 
 grapes. Plant. Turn vinum, priusquam 
 coactum est, pendet putrid uiu. Varr. 
 Vindemiator, vel quod vinum legere di- 
 citur, vel quod de vite id demit. Cato. 
 Mac lege vinum pendens venire oportet. 
 ' 11 Also, any drink or liquor resem- 
 bling wine, home-made loine. Flirt. Vi- 
 num e napis, et palmeum. Id. ex ca- 
 ryotis. Id. ex milii semine, ex loto, ex 
 fico, e Punicis, et cornis, mespilis, sor- 
 bis, moris, nucleis pineis, &c. Pallad. 
 ex piris, &c. 
 /IS (via), as, n. 1 to go, travel, fiaivco. 
 3 Prudent, and Ammian. 
 VlftCuPtOS (via & euro), i, m. a surveyor 
 3 of the highways. Vai-r. Q.uis non videt, 
 unde aerifodinae, et viocurus ? (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 VISLA (from Xov, as a dimin.), ce, f. a 
 violet, iov, under which were included 
 not only the blue violet (Viola odorata, 
 L.), but also several species of the 
 stockgillijflower (Cheiranthus Cheiri,an- 
 nuus° incanus, &c), as the purpurea, 
 lutea, alba. Plin. So, Virg. Pallentes 
 viola 5 . Id. nigra, A. e. purpureas. Clau- 
 dian. Dulci violas ferrugine pingit. Co- 
 lum. Turn quce (viola) pallet humi, qua; 
 frondens purpurat auro. Id. Viols lu- 
 teola;, et Sarranae. Cic. In viola aut 
 
 in rosa, for in violis aut in rosis. 
 
 T Also, a violet color, violet. Horat. 
 Tinctus viola pallor amantium. Plin. 
 
 Candidus color violam sentiens. 
 
 IT Also, a violet-bed. Colum. Vioiam 
 qui facturus est (but here Morgagni 
 would read saturus for facturus, and 
 Schneider violarium for viulam). 
 VI6L.A.BILIS (violo), e, adj. that can be 
 3 injured, easily injured. Ovid. Molle me- 
 uni, levibusque cor est violabile telis. 
 IF Also, that may or ought to be in- 
 jured or violated. Virg. Vos aeterni ig- 
 nes, et non violabile vestrum testor nu- 
 men. Stat. Nullis violabilis armis tur- 
 ba, senes, that ought to be injured. 
 VIoLaCkuS (viola), a, urn, adj. of a violet 
 color, ioeiSris, iavQivii. JVepus. infragm. 
 ■ ap. Plin. Me juvene violacea purpura vi- 
 gebat. Plin. Herba, cui flos violaceus. 
 Id. Ion {gemma) apud Indos violacea est. 
 VIoLaCIUM (Id.), ii, n, violet-wine. 
 ?> Apic._ 
 
 VISLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 <5 to violets. Inscript. ap. Fabrett. Apr. 
 die violari eodem loco prassentibus di- 
 viderentur sportulte, <fcc. h. e. die, quo 
 viol.e super defunetorum sepulcra spar- 
 ge bautur. 
 VI&LaRutS (Id.), a, um, adj. ofpertain- 
 3 ing to, or concerned with violets- Hence, 
 subst. Violarium, ii, n. a place where vio- 
 lets grow, a bed of violets, iibv, or a vio- 
 let. ° Virg. Irriguumque bibant violaria 
 fontein. Ovid. Ilia legit calthas, huic 
 sunt violaria curaj. IT Also, pertain- 
 ing to or concerned with a violet color. 
 Hence, subst. Violarius, ii, in, a dyer of 
 the violet color, ioffanTris. Plant. Flam- 
 mearii, violarii, carinarii. 
 VI6LaTI5 (violo), onis, f. the act. of vio- 
 2 laling, a violating, dishonoring, profan- 
 ing, j3iao-fias, vfipicua. Liv. templi. 
 Senec. religionum. Vellei. ndei. 
 VI5L.AT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who vio- 
 2 lates, a violater, dishonorer, profaner, 
 ffiao-rfii. Ovid. Confugit interdum 
 templi violator ad aram. Liv. gentium 
 
 Jims. Tacit, foederis. Macrob. Cas- 
 sius dictatoris violator, h. e. C. Caesaris 
 
 interfector. IF Also, joined with a 
 
 fern, subst. Lucan. Et natrix violator 
 
 aqua?, h. c. poisoning (or natrix may be 
 
 masc). 
 
 V15LAT0S, a, um, particip. from violo. 
 
 VIOLaTOS (viola), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 3 or flavored with violets. Palled. Viola- 
 
 tuin^sc. vinum. 
 VI5LeNS (vis), tis, adj. same as Violcn- 
 3 tus ,• violent, impetuous, furious, fiiaios. 
 Horat. Dicar, qua violens obstiepit Aufi- 
 dus. Id. equus. Pers. Ferns et violens. 
 VI5LeNT£R (violens), adv. by force, for- 
 2 cibly, with violence, violently, ftiaiuis. 
 Liv. Quia soiemnia ludonim, quos in- 
 termitti nefas est, violenter diremisset. 
 Plin. Ep. Proconsu latum non minus 
 violenter, quain sordide gesserat, cru- 
 elly. Swetoiu Pnefecturam egitaliquan- 
 
 to incivilius et violentius. 1[ Also, 
 
 vehemently, impetuously, furiously. Sal- 
 lust. Quaestio exercita aspere violenter- 
 que. Tacit-. Violenter aliquem ad sup- 
 plicium deposcere. /</. Violenter in- 
 crepare aliquem. Stieton. Violentius 
 conqueri. Colum. Aries rivalem vio- 
 lentissime persequitur. Justin. Violen- 
 
 tissime dimicans. TI Also, angrily. 
 
 Tcrent. Patrem adolescentis facta haic 
 tolerare audio violenter. 
 VISLeNTIa (violentus, or violens), ae, f. 
 violence, vehemence, impetuosity, /3ia. 
 Cic. Novi hominis furorem, no.vi effre- 
 natam violentiam. Plin. Quoniam et 
 tonitruum, et fulminum jactus horum 
 (ventorum) violentiae plerique assignant. 
 Lucret. Violentia vini. Colum. hiemis. 
 Plin. Radii solis violentia. Ovid. Fit 
 lupus et veteris servat vestigia fonnae : 
 canities eadem est, eadem violentia 
 vultu, h. e. ferocia. Tacit, gentium. 
 Sallust. Fortunae violentiam tolerare, 
 h. e.ad versa casuum. 
 VISLeNTOS (vis), a, um, adj. using great 
 force, violent, impetuous, boisterous, [Si- 
 aios. Cic. Opes violentas, et populo 
 ininime ferendam potentiam concupis- 
 se. Horat. Seu quod Lucania bellum 
 incuteret violenta. Virg. Ubi navigiis 
 violentior incidit Eurus, more boisterous ; 
 with greater fury. Id. In mare purpu- 
 reum violentior effluit amnis. Ovid. 
 Aper excitus medios violentus in hostes 
 fertur, rushes furiously. Cic. Violen- 
 tissima? tempestates. Colum. Violen- 
 tissimus caeli status. Vol. Flacc. Vio- 
 lenta lues. Plin. Cupressus folio ama- 
 ra, odore violenta, h. e. graveolens. Id. 
 Duae res violentissimae, feirum, et ignis. 
 Especially, as regards the disposition 
 or mind.- Cic. Quamvis sis violentus 
 et furens. Id. Alicujusfurentesac vio- 
 lenti impetus. Id. Homo vehemens et 
 violentus. Liv. Violentum ingenium. 
 Tacit. Piso ingenio violentus, h. e. ferox. 
 Liv. Tyrannus ssvissimus et violentis- 
 simus ii suos, wast cruel. Senec. Vio- 
 lentus impetus doloris. Ovid. Violen- 
 ta ira. Id. Verba violenta loqui. Id. 
 Dat facies animos : facie violenta Co- 
 rinna est, h. e. animosa, superba, et du- 
 ra. Juvenal. Sed quid violentius aure 
 tyranni ? h. e. iracundius, et orTendi fa- 
 cilius. Liv. Tenuit ^Emilia lex violen- 
 tos iilos Censores, h. e. impotentes, et 
 severos. Ovid. Violentus in armis (of 
 a brave man). MartiaL Nee in lepores 
 tarn violentus eas, so strong, impetuous, 
 
 violent. IT Also, with which force is 
 
 used, violent. Cic. impetus. Senec. 
 Mors infantibus violenta, virginibus 
 sasva venis. Cic. Violentum est, dicere, 
 it is harsh, contrary to reason. 
 VIQLQ (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to in- 
 jure, sully, defile, profane, violate, rob of 
 its native entireness or purity, mar, 0id- 
 gouai. Cic. Nullum esse officium, nul- 
 lum jus tain sanctum atque integrum, 
 quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia vio- 
 larit, et imminuerit. Id. Bonee deaa sa- 
 cra non solum aspectu virili, sed flagi- 
 tio stuproque violare. Lucan. Violabis 
 vomere manes. Cic. Violare loca reli- 
 giosa et lucos. TibulL numina verbo. 
 Sil. aras ccelicolum. Sallust. Te neque 
 hominum, neque deorum pudet, quos 
 perfidia, aut perjurio violasti. Cic. in 
 fragm. ap. Ascon. leges, queestiones, ju- 
 dicia. Liv, and Tibull. foedera. Ovid.] 
 
 965 
 
 and Plin. fidem. Cic. amicitiam. Nep 
 clementiam, A. c. crudelem esse. Cic. 
 existimationem absentis. Lie. \irtu- 
 tein alicujus suspicione. Cic. Cum tu 
 apud exteras nationes imperii nominis- 
 que nnstri famam tuis probris flagitiis- 
 que violaris. Id; dignitatem alicujus 
 in aliqiiii re. Cos. hospites, to maltreat, 
 abuse. JVepos. Uuuin Plato a Dionysio 
 tyranno crudeliter violatus esset. Cic. 
 Oarum hominem impurissimi voce ho- 
 minis violari, abused. Id. Violare pa- 
 rentes. Id. vitam patris, h. e. necare. 
 Justin, legatos, to vialtieat. Virg. pu- 
 dorem. Varr. virginem. Cic. vTrgini- 
 tatem alicujus. Tibull. puellam. Ca- 
 tall. cubile alicujus. Liv. Stupris aut 
 
 Cjedibus violati, defiled, stained. 
 
 V Hence, to injure, wound. Oils. 7, 12, 
 4. Ovid. Met. 3, 712. Sil. 10, 261 ; and 5, 
 601. Virg. agros ferrc-., to lay waste. 
 
 M Also, to dye, color, stain ; for by 
 
 this means the natural color is destroy- 
 ed. Virg. Indum sanguineo veluli 
 
 violaveritostro si quis ebur. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to hurt, offend. Ovid. Nunc oculos 
 tua quum violarit epistola nostros. Pe- 
 tron. Violari aures meas, ohsceno ser- 
 mone nolui. 
 ViP£Ra (for vivipara, from vivus & pa- 
 rio ; because slie brings forth her young 
 alive), ffi, f. a viper, a kind of snake that 
 brings forth its young alive (Coluber Be- 
 nts, L.), t'xig. Zx L & va ' Plin- It seems 
 often, also, to denote generally, adder or 
 snake. Virg., Horat., and Ovid. Hence, 
 figur. of dangerous persons. Cic. In si- 
 nu atque deliciis venenatam illam vipe- 
 ram habere. Hence, as a term of abuse, 
 viper, udder. Flor. and Juvenal. 
 ViPERaLIS (vipera), e, adj. of, belonging 
 3 to, or good against the bite of vipers or 
 
 serpents. Apul. herba, rue, herbg-race. 
 VIP£R£0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of vipers or 
 3 serpents, viperous. Lucan. Vipereum 
 venenum. Ovid. Vipereas carnes. Id. 
 Vipereas fauces carmine rumpere. 
 Virg. aniina. Ovid, crinis Discordis, 
 h. e, snake-hair ,• having snukes for hair. 
 Id. denies, dragon's teeth. Id. pennse, 
 winged serpents. Id. Vipereo tela cru- 
 ore°madent, h. e. veneno. Senec. Vi- 
 pereum genus fratrum, h. e. sprung 
 from the serpent's teeth sowed by Cadmus. 
 
 IT Also, full of vipers or serpents. 
 
 Ovid, monstrum, h. c. Medusa's head. 
 Id. sorores, h. e. the furies, who had 
 snakes for hair. Id. canis, A. e. Cerberus 
 VlP£RINuS (Id), a, um, adj. of or per 
 2 tabling to vipers or serpents, £X'^ J/a ^°?« 
 Ace. ap. Cic. Viperinus morsus. Horat. 
 Bistonidum crines nodo viperino coeree- 
 re. Id. cruor. Plin. sanies, poison. Id. 
 
 Viperina carne ali. TT Also, good 
 
 against vipers or serpents; hence, Vipe- 
 rina, sc. herba, dragonwort. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, like a serpent or viper. Plin. 
 
 Chamffileon implicans se viperinisorbi- 
 
 bus, h. e. circles such as serpents make. 
 
 VIPI5, onis, m. a smaller kind of crane, 
 
 yepojvis. Plin. 
 VIPSaNIOS, a, um,« Roman gentile name. 
 
 — As an adj. Vipsanian. — As a subst' 
 Vipsanius, the name of a man. Vipsa- 
 nia, the name of a woman. M. Vipsa- 
 nius Agrippa, the son-in-laio of Augustus, 
 otherwise simply called Agrippa. Nep. 
 
 — Hence, Vipsanus, a, um, for Vipsa- 
 nius, adj. Vipsanian, of or pertaining to 
 M. Vipsanius Agrippa. Martial. 
 
 VrR (formed perhaps from l'p, with F 
 prefixed), iri, m. a man, a male person, 
 dvrjo. Terent. Virum me natam vel- 
 lem. Ovid. De viro factus femina. 
 Plant. Dividere numos in viros, h. e. 
 viritim. Liv. Vir cum viro congredi- 
 tur, man with man. Id. \ iri Martis, h. e. 
 viri fortes. Id. Ill.i viri, those men, or 
 those brave men, those heroes. Cic. Viri 
 optimi. Id. Vir altus. Sallust. \iri 
 turpissimi. Lie. Vir virum legit, each 
 one chooses his man (in war), h. e. a com- 
 rade who null fiffht by his side, so that 
 they may defeifd each other (to this 
 Cic. Mil 21, alludes). But otherwise, 
 Virg. Legitque virum vir. A. e. every 
 man chose his man, with whom to fight. 
 Ovid. Viri ambigui, h. e. Centauri. Id 
 Ambiguus modo vir, modo femina, h.e 
 hermaphrodite, or half man, half woman. 
 (It is to be observed that vir is usually 
 4M? 
 
VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 joined with epithets of praise ; rarely 
 with those of blame.) — Hence, the 
 man, h. e. lie. Ctc. Vidisti virum ? Te- 
 rent. Hoc male habet virum. (Homo is 
 used in the same manner.; — And also, 
 manhood, virility, generative 'power or or- 
 gan. CatuU. Membra sine viro. 
 
 IT Also, a man, h. e. a man grown, one 
 grown up to man's estate. Ovid. Met. 
 
 13, 397. Pueroque viroque. IT Also, 
 
 the man, h. e. the husband ; in which 
 sense it is often used. Terent. Quid 
 viro meo respondebo, misera ! Cic. 
 Hanc Cleomenes vir amabat. Liv. Se- 
 "••etis viri alien i adsuefacta sermoni- 
 >vus. Horat. Nee vereor, ne vir rare 
 recurrat. Petron. Matrona cum virum 
 extulisset, <fcc. Also of beasts ; as, 
 Virg. Vir gregis ipse caper. Martial. 
 
 Viri capellarum. U Also, a man, 
 
 h. e. a genuine man, one who acts and 
 thinks as a man, a magnanimous man, a 
 brave man, a man of fortitude, &c. Cic. 
 Plane vir. Id. Ita et tulit dolorem, ut 
 vir: et ut homo, majorem ferre sine 
 causa necessaria noluit. Id. Te oro, te 
 colligas, virumque prasbeas, show your- 
 self a man. Senec. Non sentire mala 
 sua, non est hominis (of a man, h. e. a 
 human being) : et non ferre, non est 
 viri (of a man, h. e. amanly man). Jus- 
 tin. Et quemadmodum Dario majorem 
 turbam hdminum (of men) esse, sic vi- 
 rorutn (of true, brave men) sibi. Ovid. 
 Male vir, unmanly. Horat. Si quid in 
 Flacco viri est. — Hence, it may often 
 be rendered, a hero ; as, Virg. Multa 
 viri virtus. Id. Arma virumque cano. 
 — Hence, also, manliness, manly conduct. 
 Horat. Si quid in Flacco viri est (see 
 above). — Also, a man, h. e. one who is 
 chaste, lives chastely. Sueton. Ego tamen 
 vir sum. Ovid, Si quis male vir quasrit 
 habere virum. IT Also, an infantry- 
 man, foot-soldier, when joined with cav- 
 alry. Liv. Equites virique. Hence, 
 Cic. Equis virisque, with all one's power, 
 with might and main ; properly, with cav- 
 alry and infantry. So, also, Id. Equis 
 viris (sc. fugiam), with all my might. 
 
 IT It is often used where it could 
 
 have been omitted ; as, Virg.' Teucri- 
 que viri. H It often stands for ho- 
 mo ; as, Virg. Vis nulla virum. 
 
 IT Genit. Virum, for virorum. Virg. 
 «fee. 
 
 VIRaGS (vir), inis, f. a woman having the 
 
 3 qualities of a man, a masculine woman, 
 female warrior, heroine, &c. appevuirds, 
 dvTiavapa. Plant. Ego emero matri 
 tuas ancillam viraginem aliquam, h. e. 
 robust, and able to work like a man. Ovid. 
 calls Pallas, Bello metuenda virago, 
 and Flava virago, h. e. heroine ; unless 
 it stands simply for virgo. Lactant. 
 Hercules viraginem vicit, h. e. Ama- 
 
 zonem. IT Also, for virgo. Virg. 
 
 Juturna virago. So, Senec. Diva virago, 
 h. e. Diana. So, also, Pallas is called 
 (see above). 
 
 VIRaTuS (vir), a, um, adj. of a manly 
 
 3 spirit. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 VIRaTOS (Id.), us, in. manly conduct. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 VIRBIuS (vir & bis), ii, m. h. e. twice a 
 man ; a name of Hippolytus, the son of 
 Theseus, who had been torn in pieces by 
 horses, and restored to life again. Ovid. — 
 His son is also so called. Virg. 
 
 VIRBIOS clivus, a hill in Rome. Liv. 
 1, 48. Drakcub., for which Urbius is 
 now read. 
 
 VIReCTUM, i, n. same as Viretum. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 VIRENS, tis, particip. from vireo. 
 
 tr Adj. green / verdant. Horat. Cultor 
 rirentis agetli. Id. hedera. Hence, 
 Virentia, things which u^e green or ver- 
 dant, h e. trees and plants, vegetables. 
 
 Colum 1T Figur. green, lively, active, 
 
 blooming, youthful. Sil. Mvi flore virens. 
 Slat. Jam senior, sed mente virens. 
 Horat. puella. So, also, Id. Od. 1, 9, 
 17. Donee virenti canities abest, h. e. 
 juveni. 
 
 VlR£5 (possibly from vis, but the quan- 
 tity of vires seems to be an objection), 
 es, ui, n. 2. to be green, to be verdant, 
 $a\\(x>, x^oagco. Cic. Itaqueet arbores, 
 et vites, et ea qua; sunt humiliora, alia 
 eemper virent, alia, &c. Virg. Fronde 
 
 virere nova. Ovid. Summa (montis) 
 virent pinu. Martial. Illic Taygeti vi- 
 rent metalla (h. e. Spartan marble, which 
 was green). Ovid. Pectora felle virent. 
 
 ir Figur. to be green, h. e. to be 
 
 fresh, lively, vigorous, strong ; to flour- 
 ish, be in good condition. Horat. Dum 
 virent genua. Liv. Vegetuin ingenium 
 in vivido pectore vigebat, viiebatque 
 integris sensibus. Ovid. Serpens solet 
 squama virere recenti, h. e. to appear 
 lively or to shine. Id. Cum juvenilibus 
 annis luxuriant animi, corporaque ipsa 
 virent. 
 
 VIR&Q, 6n\s, m. abird, according to some, 
 the greenfinch. Plin. 
 
 VIReS, Sum, Ibus, f. plur. of Vis, which 
 see. 
 
 VIReSCS (incept, from vireo), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become green, $a\s§oo, -S-aAAw. Virg. 
 Injussa virescunt gramina. Senec. Lau- 
 
 ro fores lastas virescant. IT Hence, 
 
 figur. to come forth green, shoot forth 
 vigorously. Lucret. De nihiloque rena- 
 ta virescat copia rerum. — Also, to ac- 
 quire strength, become strong, be invig- 
 orated, grow. Furius ap. Gell. Incres- 
 cunt animi, virescit vulnere virtus (but 
 as the i is here long, the word should 
 perhaps be derived from vires). 
 
 VIReTUM (vireo), i, n. a green place or 
 
 3 place covered with green grass or trees, a 
 green or verdant spot, Trapadetcos. Virg. 
 Amcena vireta nemorum. — Figur. of 
 emeralds (smaragdi), which are green. 
 Martian. Capell. Diadema, cui neque 
 scythidis vireta, &c. 
 
 VIRGA (Id.), fe, f. a branch, especially a 
 slim and slender one ; a long twig, 
 young and sl&nder branch, osier, &c. 
 whether cut off or not, p<i/33os. Cato. 
 Virgas murteas cum baccis servare. 
 Varr. Punica mala, cum hcerent in sua 
 virga, si demiseris in ollam, &c. Ovid. 
 Ut quatitur tepido fraxina virga Noto. 
 Virg. Turea virga. Hence, a graft or 
 scion. Ovid. Also, a small branch or 
 twig, which is set into the ground that it 
 may become a tree. — Especially a slender 
 branch or rod cut off from the tree ; a 
 rod, staff, switch, twig, wand, &c. Thus, 
 Ovid. Viscata virga, a lime-twig. Juve- 
 nal. Metuens virga?, in awe of the rod. 
 Plant. Aliquem virgis verberare. Id. 
 fragm. Virgis ulmeis corpus inscribere, 
 with elm-rods. Liv. Popilius legatus 
 virga circumscripsit regem. Ovid. Tar- 
 quinius virga lilia summa metit. Mar- 
 tial. Damnatas spongia virgas, h. e. of a 
 stick with a sponge at the end, used in baths 
 for cleansing up filth. Hence, Ovid. 
 Virga humum verrere, h. e. a broom of 
 rods. So, also, the magic rod or wand. 
 Virg. and Ovid. Especially, the magic 
 rod or wand of Mercury, the caduceus, 
 with which, for instance, he raised 
 from the lower world or sent thither the 
 souls of the departed ; with this too he 
 put Argus to sleep. Virg. and Ovid. 
 (See Virg. JEn. 4, 242, sqq.) In par- 
 ticular, the lictors who preceded certain 
 magistrates, carried rods (virga), with 
 which they scourged malefactors, es- 
 pecially before beheading them ; thus, 
 Cic. Virgis aliquem ad necem casdere. 
 Plin. Habere jus virgarum in aliquem. 
 Liv. Virgis casdi ac securi percuti. It 
 was also usual when a magistrate ap- 
 proached a house, for the lictor to rap 
 upon the door. Thus, Liv. Forem vir- 
 ga percutere. Hence, Martial. Nobili 
 virga vatis Castaliam domum sonare. 
 Poetically, Virga (sing.), for fasces. 
 Ovid. Trist. 5, 6, 32. Virgce are also 
 used of flax, namely, stalks, wisps. Plin. 
 
 IT Hence, a streak like a rod ; as in 
 
 the sky, an imperfect rainbow not curved 
 but straight, and in the neighborhood of 
 the sun. Senec. Also, any streak or 
 stripe ; as, Ovid. Pallida purpureis tin- 
 gat sua corpora virgis, h. e. wear gar- 
 ments striped with purple ; unless it be, 
 stain or tattoo their bodies with purple. 
 ViRGaTSR (virga), oris, m. one who beats 
 3 with rods ; a whipper, paSSigcov. Plaut. 
 VIRGaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. streaked, 
 3 striped, variegated, pa/35(OTOS. Virg. 
 Virgatis lucent sagulis. Sil. Auro vir- 
 gatae vestes. Id. Caucasiam instratus 
 virgato corpore tigrim, h. e. spotted. 
 Vol. Flacc. Virgata nuru?, A. 
 966 
 
 tattooed. IT Also, consisting of rods 
 
 or twigs, or platted from them. CatuU. 
 
 calathisci. 
 ViRGeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where rods 
 
 or osiers grow, or a place full of bushes, 
 
 pa(33oJv. Cic. e xii. tab. 
 VIRGfiuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of rods, twigs, 
 
 2 or osiers, paj36iv6$. Virg. supellex. 
 Id. flam ma, h. e. ex virgis accensis fac- 
 ta. Colum. crates. Id. sepes. Hence, 
 subst. Viraea, orum, for virgas. Calp. 
 5, 114. 
 
 ViRGiDeMia, or VIRGINDeMIA, as, f. 
 
 3 a word facetiously formed in imitation 
 of vindemia, and signifying a rod-harvest. 
 Plaut. 
 
 VIRGriJ/E. See Vcrtrilia:. 
 
 VIRGILIaNOS, a, urn! See Vira-ilius. 
 
 VIRGiLIOCeiNTS XVirgilius «fe'Cento), 
 
 3 5nis, m. a poem composed of verses 
 gleaned from Virgil. Hieron. 
 
 ViRGILIOS, ii, m.~P. Virgilius Maro, the 
 celebrated poet, a native of Andes, a vil- 
 lage near Mantua. He was born, on the 
 ides of October, A. U. C. 684, and died 
 in 735. — Hence, Virgilianus, a, una, 
 adj. Virgilian, belonging to or proceeding 
 from Virgil. Quintil. Habendum in 
 ammo illud Virgilianum (sc dictum). 
 
 VIRGINAL, alis, n. See Virginalia. 
 
 VIRGINaLIS (virgo), e, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a virgin, maidenly, virgin-like, 
 virgin, virginal, TrapSrevixos. Cic. /Enea 
 sigha virginali habitu atque vestitu. 
 Id. Homo virginali verecundia. Id. e 
 Sophocle. Virginalem ploratum edere, 
 h. e. to cry like a maiden. Plaut. Felea 
 virginalis, h. e. virginum raptor. Hence, 
 Virginale (sc. membrum), and the 
 shorter form Virginal. 'Phrndr. and 
 Prudent. 
 
 VIRGINaRIoS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to virgins or maidens. Plaut. 
 feles, h. e. virginum raptor. 
 
 VIRGINDeMIA. See Virgidemia. 
 
 VIRGINeNSIS, or VIRGINIeNSIS, is, 
 
 3 sc. dea, f. dea, quae praserat zonas novas 
 nuptas solvendas. Augustin. 
 
 VIRGIN20S (virgo), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to a virgin or maiden, maiden- 
 ly, virgin, virginal, virgin-like, r a p§£- 
 veios, TrapSeviKos. Tibull. figura. Senec. 
 decor. Propert. gymnasium, h. e. inquo 
 exercebantur virgines apud Spartanos. 
 Tibull. pudor. Virg. rubor. Ovid, favil- 
 la, h. e. rogus, in quo virginis cadaver 
 crematum est. Horat. sagitta (Dianas). 
 Virg. vultus (of the Harpies). Ovid. 
 volucres, h. e. the Harpies. Propert. 
 urnas, h. e. Danaidum. Id. focus, the 
 fire of Vesta. Ovid, ara, sacred to Vesta. 
 Martial, domus, h. e. of the vestals. 
 Martial, aurum, h. e. the golden wreath, 
 which the victor received at the games of 
 
 Minerva. IT Also, of or pertaining 
 
 to the water Virgo. Ovid. aqua. Id. 
 liquor. 
 
 VIRGINIA, as, f. See Virginius. 
 
 ViRGINISVeNDONIDeS (virgo &. ven- 
 
 3 do), a fictitious word, h. e. a seller of 
 maidens. Plaut. 
 
 VIRGINjTaS (virgo), atis, f. virginity, 
 maidenhood, maidhood, chastity, nap$e- 
 via, KOpeia. Cic. Quas patrem dicitur 
 interemisse virginitatem suam violare 
 conantem. Virg. Hunc ill i rex ostheris 
 altus honorem "Jupiter erepta pro vir- 
 ginitate sacravit. Plin. Anaxilaus auc- 
 tor est, mammas a virginitate illitas 
 semper statu ras. Vol. Flacc. Medea 
 opibus magicis, et virginitate tremen- 
 da, h. e. terribilis ob virginitatem, qua 
 dilecta erat Hecatas magicas artis dea;. 
 Ovid, (de Diana) Laudant, dignamque 
 severa virginitate vocant, ft. e. because 
 she punished Actason who saw her 
 naked. Flor. Ne q-uid de virginitatia 
 integritate delibasse saltern oculis vide- 
 retur. Stat. Virginitas matura toris. 
 
 VIRGIN6R (virgo), aris, dep. 1. to act or 
 
 3 behave as a virgin. Tertull. 
 
 VIRGINIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 — As an adj. Virginian. — As a subst, 
 Virginius, ii, m. the name of a man. 
 Virginia, as, f. the name of a woman, 
 the daughter of the centurion L. Virginius f 
 she was stabbed by her father with a butch- 
 er's knife, because he had no other way 
 of protecting her from the decemvir Ap~ 
 pins. Liv. 
 
 ViRG5 (vireo), Inis, f. a virgin or maia\ 
 
 
VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 VJR 
 
 trap§£vos, x6pn, femina integra, etvirum 
 non experta : to which mulier is opposed 
 sc. quas virum passa. Qaintil. Cicero 
 objurgantibus, quod sexagenarius virgi 
 nem duxisset (h. e. had married) eras inu 
 Her erit, inquit. Cic. Casta, verecun- 
 da, incorrupta virgo. Czs. Omnium 
 seniorum, matrumfamiliae, virginum 
 precibus et fletu excitati. JYep. Vir- 
 ginem nubilem collocare. Martial. 
 Grandes virgines. Horat. teneras. Id. 
 Adulta virgo. Sil. Bellica virgo, h. e. 
 Pallas. Ovid. Virginis asquor, h. e. 
 Helles pontus, the Hellespont. Virg. 
 Eel. 4, 6. Astrma is called Virgo. Cic. 
 and Hygin. Virgo, the constellation 
 Virgo. Id. Saturnia virgo, h. e. Vesta. 
 Id. and Martial. Dea virgo, h. e. Diana. 
 Ovid. Tempora Phcebea virgine nexa 
 tulit, h. e. the laurel, into which the virgin 
 Daphne, beloved by Apollo, was changed. 
 Horat. Virgines sanctas, and Cic. (sim- 
 ply) Virgines, the vestal virgins. Also, 
 among ecclesiastical writers, unmarried 
 and continent men, those who have abstain- 
 ed from all commerce with women, are 
 called Virgines. Tertv.ll. and Hieronym. 
 Also, Virgo, an animal, that has had no 
 connection with the male ; that has had no 
 young. Plin. Sanguis equarum virgi- 
 num, that have never foaled. Stat. 
 Virginis ira leas. Martial. Vulva de 
 virgine porca. Plin. Virgines carnes 
 edere, the flesh of animals that have had 
 no young. Arnob. Virgines buculae. 
 — Hence, flgur. of things without life, 
 pure, unmixed, unadulterated, unalloyed. 
 Plin. terra, that has not yet been dug. 
 Martial. Charta virgo, that has not yet 
 been published or read. Tertull. Virgo 
 saliva, h. e. jejuni hominis, fasting 
 spittle. Id. Senecta virgo, h. e. coelebs. 
 Vet. Lap. ap. Fabrett. Hoc monumen- 
 tum virginem comparaverunt. Id. 01- 
 lae virgines. Apul. Virgines rosae, 
 young, fresh-plucked, or fresh-blown. — 
 Also, a certain very cold water, brought 
 by an aqueduct to Rome, is called Virgo, 
 now Trevi. Ovid., Martial., Plin., 
 
 &c. IT Also, any unmarried woman 
 
 (though not a virgin). Ovid. Virgo adul- 
 tera, h. e. Medea. Virg. Audetque 
 viris concurrere virgo, h. e. Pen- 
 
 thesilxa, queen of the Amazons. 
 
 IT Also, a young married woman. Virg. 
 Pasiphae. Horat. Virginum matres 
 juvenumque. 
 
 VIRGoSuS (virga),a, urn, adj. abounding 
 
 3 in twigs, full of twigs. Pallad. Frute 
 virgosus (but the reading is doubtful). 
 
 VIRGOLa (dimin. of virga), ae, f. a little 
 rod, twig or branch, paftdiov. Nep, 
 Corona facta duabus virgulis oleaginis 
 
 sprigs. IT Also, a little staff. Cic 
 
 Virgula stantem circumscripsit. Senec, 
 Virgula vitrea — Hence, Manil. Nor 
 malis virgula, h. e. linea. — Hence, 
 also, Cic. Virgula divina, (perhaps) a 
 magic ivand. — Hence, also, Quintil. 
 Virgula censoria, a small line or stroke, 
 made near a word, to show that it should 
 be struck out, otherwise called obelus. 
 
 VIRG!jLaTOS (virgula), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 striped, streaked, rayed, marked with 
 stripes or lines. Plin. (de concharum 
 generibus) Jam distinctione virgulata, 
 crinita, crispa, &c. 
 
 VIRG-OLTUM (for virguletum, from vir- 
 gula), i, n. a shrub, bush, small tree, 
 fiXao-Tiniia, eppvyavov ; a thicket, shrub- 
 bery. Colum. Regio virgultorum ferax 
 est. Cces. Sarmentis virgultisque col- 
 lects. Virg. Q,uascumque premes vir- 
 gulta per agros, sparge fimo pingui, set 
 or plant layers. Id. Dum tenera atton- 
 dent simas virgulta capellas. Liv. Par- 
 tem militum locis circa densa obsita 
 virgulta obscuris subsidere in insi- 
 diis jussit, brushwood. Varr. Argei 
 fiunt e scirpeis virgultis: simulacra 
 
 sunt hominum triginta. IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Cal. 18. Ergo haec deserta via, et 
 inculta, atque interclusa jam frondibus 
 
 et virgultis relinquatur. IT Virgul- 
 
 tus, a, urn, aij. full of shrubs, full of 
 thickets. Sallust. fragm. Consedit in 
 valle virgulta nemorosaque. Sil. Vir- 
 gulta tegitur valle, ac frondentibus um- 
 bris (al. leg. occulta). 
 
 /IRGONCOLa (dimin. of virgo), as, f. 
 a little virgin; a young maid, irap- 
 
 OssuTKdpiov. Juvenal. Tunc cum vir- 
 guncula Juno. Senec. Libertinorum 
 virgunculas. 
 
 VIRIa, as, f. a bracelet, ipeXXiov, irepixti- 
 piov. Tertull. and Plin. 
 
 VrRrATOS (viria), a, urn, adj. furnished 
 with a bracelet. Lucil. ap. Nun. Contra 
 flagitium, nescire bello vinci a bar- 
 
 baro viriato Annibale. IT Others 
 
 derive this from vires, and then it would 
 signify powerful,, strong, mighty, xpa- 
 raioj, eidevfjc 
 
 VIRIaTHUS, or VTRfATOS, i, m. a 
 Lusitanian or Portuguese man, of great 
 shrewdness; from a hunter, becoming a 
 robber, and from a robber a distinguished 
 general against the Romans, on the part 
 of the Lusitanians. Flor. — Hence, Vi- 
 riathlnus, or Viriatlnus, a, am, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Virialus. Sueton. 
 
 bellum. IT Another Viriathus, or 
 
 Virialus, is mentioned. Sil. 
 
 VIRICA, as, f. a kind of missile weapon. 
 Oell. 10, 15. (most Edd. have in rica). 
 
 VIRrcOL^E (dimin. of vires), arum, f. 
 
 3 little strength or force. Apul. patrimonii, 
 tenues facultates, small property. 
 
 ViRICuLUM, i, n. a o-raoino--tooL o-raver. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 VIRrDARIUM, or VrRiDiARIUM (vi- 
 ridis), ii, n. a place set with green trees 
 and plants, a green garden or inclosure, a 
 pleasure garden, a green, napdisiaog, 
 
 dXcoa. Plin., Sueton., Sec. ■ IT Viri- 
 
 daria, or, Viridiaria, green trees or 
 plants. Pandect. 
 
 VrRIDARiOS, or ViRiDIaRiOS (Id.), 
 
 3 ii, m. a gardener. Inscript. ap. Oruter. 
 VIRtDg (Id.), adv. of a green color, 
 2 greenly. Plin. {de smaragdis) Nihil 
 
 omnino viridius comparatum illis viret. 
 Id. Callais viride pallens. (Harduin. 
 ne viridi pallens.) 
 
 VIRrDlA, urn, n. See Viridis. 
 
 ViRrDlARiUM, ii, n. See Viridarium. 
 
 ViRIDiCO (viridis), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 1 and a. 1. Intrans. to be greenish ; hence, 
 
 Viridicans, greenish. Tertull. 
 
 IT Trans, to make green ; hence, Viridi- 
 catus, a, um, made green, green. Cic. 
 Silva viridicata, green. 
 
 ViRIDiS (vireo), e, adj. green, of the 
 color of grass, grass-green, sea-green 
 (green in all its shades), verdant, \Xwp6g. 
 Cic. In viridi, opacaque ripa inambu- 
 lantes. Virg. gramen. Cic. Campi vi- 
 ridissimi, h. e. covered with green grass. 
 Virg. Viridis iEgyptus, h. e. ferax^plan- 
 tarum et frugum. Cic. Ignem ex lig- 
 nis viridibus atque humidis facere. 
 Horat. Viridique certat bacca Venafro 
 h. e. oleis Venafri. Stat. Virides Amy- 
 clas, h. e. oleo abundantes. Ovid. Viri- 
 dis avis, h. e. psittacus. Petron. Viri- 
 dis Thasos, h. e. viridis et maculosi 
 marmoris ferax. Plin. Viridiores her- 
 bas. Virg. Viridissima gramine ripa. 
 Id. Virides occultant spineta lacertos. 
 Horat. Virides colubras. Id. Viridis 
 mons, h. e. covered with grass and green 
 trees. Vol. Flacc. lacus, surrounded 
 with trees. Ovid. Virides Britanni, 
 painted with vitrum, or glastum (woad). 
 Especially of the sea and all that per- 
 tains to it. Horat. Virides Nereidum 
 comas. Claudian. Vobis Ionia virides 
 Neptunus in alga nutrit equos. Ovid. 
 Clauserunt virides ora loquentis aquas. 
 Id. Viridesque dei, quibus asquora cu- 
 ras. Id. (de Arethusa) Dea sustulit alto 
 fronte caput, viridesque manu siccata 
 capillos, &c. Id. (deAcheloo) Rejecivi- 
 ridem de corpore vestem. Virg. Hie 
 viridis tenera prastexit arundine' ripas 
 Mincius. Also, Virg. in Ciri. pallor, 
 greenish or yellowish. Plin. caslum, 
 
 h. e. clear, consequently blue Hence, 
 
 Viride, green, a green color. Plin. Bac- 
 cis e viridi rubentibus, h. e. of a reddish 
 green ; of a green mixed with red. Also, 
 Viride, any thing green; hence, subst. 
 plur. Viridia, green trees, plants, &.c. 
 Plin. and Vitruv. ; also, garden plants, 
 green herbs. Colum. ; also, green walks, 
 
 as in a garden. Plundr. IT Figur. 
 
 Viridis, green, h. e. fresh, not old. Co- 
 lum. Viridis caseus. Quintil. fructus 
 
 studiorum. IT Also, Viridis, green, 
 
 h. e. young, youthful, fresh, lively, vigo- 
 rous, active, hale, strong. Colum. Viri- 
 dis astas. Ovid. Frater°ad eloquium vi- 
 967 
 
 ridi tendebat ab »vo. Virg. Euryalug 
 forma insignis, viridique juventa, intht 
 flower of his youth. Id. (de Charonte) 
 Jam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque 
 senectus. Plin. Ep. Octogesimo astatia 
 anno decessit, usque ad novissimam 
 valetudinem viridis, h. e. vigens, et suc- 
 ci plena,'ut plantas virentes. Slat. Bel- 
 lo viridis manus, h. e. astate florentes, 
 et bello idonei. Sil. Hinc virides ausis 
 anni, fervorque decorus. Senec. Senex, 
 sed mehercule viridis animo ac vigens. 
 Sil. In arma ille quidein cruda mente, 
 et viridissimus iras ibat: sed vani fri- 
 gentem in Marte senectam prodebant 
 ictus, h. e. plenus iras atque impetus. 
 Also, of the sound or of the voice. 
 Oell. H litteram inserebant Veteres plu- 
 risque vocibus verborum firmandis ro- 
 borandisque, ut sonusearum esset viri- 
 dior, vegetiorque. Id. Firmior ei, cre- 
 do, et viridior sonus esse vocis visus est 
 
 rectos dicere cupressos, quam rectus. 
 
 IT Viridum, for viridium in genit. plur. 
 Stat. 
 
 ViRIDiTaS (viridis), atis, f. greenness, 
 the green color of a thing, verdure, %A co- 
 porris. Cic. Terra semen tepefactum 
 vapore, et complexu suo diffundit, et 
 elicit herbescentem ex eo viriditatem. 
 Id. Pratorum viriditas. Plin. maris. 
 
 IT Figur. freshness, vigor, aKpn- 
 
 Cic. Sed quamdiu in illo opinato malo 
 vis quaedam insit, et vigeat, et habeat 
 quandam viriditatem, tamdiu appelletur 
 recens. Id. Senectus aufert earn viri- 
 ditatem, in qua etiarn tunc erat Scipio. 
 
 VIRiDS (Id.), as, n. and a. 1. Intrans. 
 
 2 to be green ; hence, Viridans, green, 
 verdant. Virg. laurus. Id. Ut viridante 
 toro consederat herbas. Plin. hedera. 
 
 IT Trans, to make green. Ovid. Num 
 
 vada subnatis imo viridentur ab herbis, 
 become green. Vol. Flacc. Nexas viri- 
 dantem floribus hastas. 
 
 VIRiLIS (vir), e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 a man, manly, dvdp£io$. — 1. In respect 
 of sex. Sallust. fragm. Magna gloria 
 concurrentium undique virile et muli- 
 ebre sexus. Liv. Amulius stirpem fra- 
 tris virilem interimit, the male offspring. 
 Nep. Si is virilem sexum non reliquis- 
 set, no male issue. Liv. Virilis sexus, 
 the male sex. Ovid,, Vultumque virilem 
 perfudit, h. e. viri, of Actceon. Ovid. 
 Vox virilis. Id. facies. Id. flamma, 
 h. e. amor viri in mulierem. Id. Vi- 
 riles castas. Id. Discite, femineis quid 
 tela virilia prasstent. Cato ap. Oell. 
 In balneis virilibus lavari, h. e. in which 
 men only are accustomed to bathe ; so, 
 Vitruv. Virilia convivia, h. e. at which 
 women are not present. Ovid. Fortuna 
 virilis, a goddess, who, it was believed, 
 prevented men from seeing the faults of 
 women, Tvxri dvcjpeia. Hence, Lucret. 
 Pars virilis, to aiooTof, or, Plin. (absol.) 
 Virilia, to. aiSola dpaeviKa. — 2. In re- 
 spect of age. Cic. Toga virilis, the 
 manly gown, which was assumed by 
 young men at the commencement or 
 end of the sixteenth year of their age. 
 Horat. Viriles partes, the part or duty of a 
 man. Hence, Virilis pars, or portio, the 
 share or portion that falls to each man : as, 
 of an inheritance. Pandect. Necessitas 
 restituendi nepotibus viriles partes. Id 
 Virilis portio. Id. Singuli viriles, id 
 est asquales, portiones habebunt. Also, 
 simply, Virilis.sc. portio, or, pars; as, 
 Pandect. Non puto ad virilem uxorem 
 redigendam. Id. Viriles autem inter 
 eos fieri, qui eo tempore vixerint. But 
 sometimes, Virilis, sc. portio, or, pars, 
 comprehends the whole o/ an inheri- 
 tance, according to Ulpian. in Pandect. 
 Hence, Pars virilis, the part, office, or 
 duty of a man; as, Cic. -Est aliqua 
 mea pars virilis, it is my duty; it is 
 incumbent upon me. Id. Plus quam pars 
 virilis postulat, more than I am strictly 
 bound to do. Liv. Cum illius glorias 
 pars virilis apud omnes milites srt, qui 
 simul vicerint : suas victorias neminem 
 omnium mortalium socium esse, every 
 soldier had a right to share, &c. Hence, 
 Pro virili parte, for my part; as much 
 as belongs to me. Cic. Me ejus be- 
 
 neficio "plus quam pro virili parte 
 
 obligatum puto, more than for my own 
 
 part ; more than as an individual. Id. 
 
VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 VIS 
 
 Haecqui pro virili parte dafemlnnt, op- 
 timates sunt, to the utmost of their power 
 and ability. Lip. Q/iem agrum miles 
 pro parte Virili manu cepisset, &c. Ooid. 
 Jure igiiur laudes, Caesar, pro parte vi- 
 rili carmina nostra tuas qualiacunque 
 canunt. So, Tacit. Tanquam pro virili 
 portione innocentiam principi donares. 
 Quintil. dec!.. Miles, cui pro virili por- 
 tione salutem suam patria commisit. 
 (Pro virili parte, as signifying icith all 
 one's might, is not Latin. See Ernesti 
 
 Clav. Cic. under Virilis.) IT Also, 
 
 Virilis, manly, becoming a man, manful, 
 not effeminate, valiant, brave. Cic. do- 
 lor. Id. oratio. Id. animus. Sdllusl. 
 ingenium. Quintil. sermo. Id. com- 
 positio (verborum). Id. cultus. Ooid. 
 Animi matrona virilis. Justin, auda- 
 cia. Tacit. Virilia scelera exercere, 
 that require the courage of a man. Hence, 
 Virilia, sc. opera, things or actions xoor- 
 thy of a man ; manly things or actions ; 
 as, Sallust. Nevos ad virilia ilia vocem, 
 qua; majores vestri paravere. 
 
 FIRILITaS (virilis), atis, f. manhood, 
 
 2 manly age. Plin. Jam vero paedago- 
 gia ad transitum virilitatis custodiantur 
 argento. IT Also, manliness, man ful- 
 ness. Quintil. Sanctitas certe, et ut sic 
 dicam, virilitas a veteribus Latinis pe- 
 tenda, quando nos in omina delicia- 
 rum ge-nera vitiaque, dicendi quoque 
 
 ratione, defluxerimus. IT Also, Vi- 
 
 rilitas, h. e. to. aidoTa dpo-evixa, virilia. 
 Hxrt. Neque interfectis amissam vitam, 
 neque exsectis virilitatem restituere 
 posse. Also, of animals. Colum. 
 Juvencus non in totum effeminatur 
 adempta omni virilitate. Plin. Utili- 
 ter fovetur vino calido virilitas jumen- 
 tis. 
 
 VIRILITER (Id.), adv. like a man, 
 manfully, in a manly manner, not like a 
 woman, not childishly, steadfastly, with for- 
 titude, without loeakness, &c. dvSpiKws. 
 Cic. iEgrotare viriliter non queurit. 
 Senec. Omnes isti (avari iracundi, &x.) 
 virilius peccant ; in ventrem ac libi- 
 dinem projectorum inhonesta labes 
 est. Ovid. Fortuna viriliter, ista fe- 
 renda tibi est. Auct. ad Heremi. Ge- 
 nus dicendi, quod sine nervis et ar- 
 ticulis fluctuat hue et illuc, nee potest 
 confirmate, neque viriliter sese expe- 
 dire. 
 
 ViRI5La (dimin. from viria), ae, f. a 
 
 2 bracelet, diminishingly, or a small brace- 
 let. Plin. 
 
 VIRioSk (viriosus), adv. powerfully, 
 
 3 strongly, forcibly, vehemently. Tertull. 
 Viriosius. 
 
 VIRioSuS (vires 1 ), a, um, adj. strong, 
 
 3 powerful, violent. Tertull. Vitia usu 
 viriosa. 
 
 VIRIoSOS (vir), a, um,adj. lusting after 
 
 3 the men, lustful. Apul. 
 
 ViRIPLA.CA"(vir &. placo), ae, f. (dea), 
 
 3 the appeaser of the men, a^oddess who 
 was said to restore the wife to her hus- 
 band's favor. Val. Maz. 
 
 ViRIPSTeNS (vires & potens), tis, adj. 
 powerful, mighty. Plaut. 
 
 ViRiP6TeNS (vir &. potens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 ripe for a husband, marriageable. Pan- 
 dect. 
 
 VIRITIM (vir), adv. man for man, man 
 by man, singly, severally, individual- 
 ly, among all, kot ixvSpa, Ka§' Iva, tcaS' 
 EKacr-ov." Cic. Agrum viritim dividere, 
 h. e. to every man a part. Gees. Pecus 
 viritim distribuit. Hirt. Prremia bene- 
 meritis et viritim, et publice tribuit, 
 h. e. singulis hominibus et civitatibus. 
 Tacit. Cohortibus civium R. trecenos 
 numos viritim dedit, three hundred to 
 each man. Nep. Pedites, quos viritim 
 legerat (A e. had chosen, had taken care 
 to have chosen), man by man, individual- 
 ly. Plin. Populi viritim deleti, A. e. 
 
 altogether, all to a man. TT Also, 
 
 singly, separately, by himself or itself, 
 apart, in particular. Curt. Si quis viri- 
 tim dimicare vellet, provocavit ad pug- 
 nam, in single combat. Plin. Deorum 
 cultus viritim, gregatimque. Horat. 
 Quod legeret, tereretque viritim publi- 
 cus usus. Sallust. Ad hoc viritim, uti 
 quemque ob militare facinus pecunia 
 aut honore extulerat, commonefacere 
 beneficii sui Tacit. Ut nondum aper- 
 
 ta consensione, ita viritim promptis 
 
 sttidiis,A.c. nondum publice etuniversim 
 
 conspiraverant, sed multi pro se quis- 
 
 qae privato studio. Senec. In univer- 
 
 sum de ventis diximus ; nunc viritim 
 
 incipiemus illos discutere. 
 
 VIRoR (vireo), oris, m. greenness, ver- 
 
 3 dure, x^oiporrjg. Pallad. Hordeum cui 
 
 adhuc superest aliquid de virore. Apul. 
 
 Pratorum virores. 
 
 VIRoSuS (virus), a, um, adj. full of a 
 
 2 filthy or slimy moisture. Cato. Si eo lo- 
 
 tio locos fovebit, nunquam virosi fient. 
 
 Cels. pisces. (But these are otherwise 
 
 rendered, fetid, stinking, &c.) 
 
 IT Also, strong smelling, rank, fetid, 
 stinking, SvgdjSng. Scrib. Larg-. odor. 
 Virg. castorea. Scrib. Larg. Virosis- 
 simum adversus stomachum medica- 
 mentum. Id. Virosi odoris sordes. 
 Cels. Virosi pisces. (See above.) 
 
 Orat. Virosa eluvies, A. e. urina. 
 
 IT Also, poisonous, hurtful, dangerous. 
 Apul. Met. 7. (Ed. Oudend.) Virosa 
 spina. 
 ViRoSOS (vir), "a, um, adj. fond of the 
 
 2 men, mad for men. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 ViRTOS (Id.), utis, f. properly, manhood, 
 
 virility, dvdpeia ; hence, whatever adorns 
 
 and ennobles a man. IT Thus, ability 
 
 or skill in any art, art or science. Cic. 
 Virtutum in alia alius mavult excellere. 
 Quintil. Cum aliqua dicendi virtute. 
 
 U Also, bravery, gallantry, coura- 
 
 geousness, valor, stout-heartedness, man- 
 liness, firmness, constancy. Cic. rei 
 militaris. Id. bellandi. Id. militaris. 
 Cms. Perfacile esse, quum virtute om- 
 nibus praestarent, totius Gallia? imperio 
 potiri. Nep. duum virtute tyranni- 
 dem sibi peperisset, &c. Ovid. Subru- 
 ere est arces, et stantia mcenia virtus. 
 — Also, not in war, spirit, manliness, 
 courage, stout-heartedness. Cic. Hujus 
 temeritati nisi virtute et animo restitis- 
 sem. Id. Tribunorum virtus. — Also, 
 in a bad sense, fierceness, ferocity, &c. 
 Stat. Postquam magnanimus furias vir- 
 
 tutis iniquae consumpsit Capaneus.' 
 
 IT Also, virtue, in a twofold sense. — 
 First, virtue, the virtues together, vir- 
 tuousness, virtuous conduct. Cic. Est 
 tanta virtute, he is so virtuous. Id. 
 Virtus est nihil aliud quam ad sum- 
 mum perducta natura. Id. Ut honesta 
 in virtute ponantur, in vitiis turpia. 
 Horat. Amor virtutis. — Secondly, a 
 virtue, one of the virtues ', often so used. 
 
 Cic. His virtutibus lenioribus. 
 
 IT Also, good qualities, properties, or 
 talents, collectively; and so, qualities, 
 properties, talents, recommendations; or 
 goodness, good quality, excellence. Cic. 
 Animi virtus corporis virtuti antepona- 
 lur. Sallust. Virtus atque sapientia 
 major in illis fuit. Cic. uses it for 
 military talent, talent for command, sev- 
 eral times in the oration pro leg. Ma- 
 nil. Cic. Nee arboris nee equi virtus in 
 opinione sita est, sed in natura. Liv. 
 Navium virtus terrorem dempsit. Ca- 
 to. Pra?dium sua virtute valeat. 
 
 IT Also, a single (good) quality or proper- 
 ty, a merit, virtue, talent, excellence. Cic. 
 Virtutes oratoriae, excellences. Quintil. 
 Virtutes orationis. Id. Memorial du- 
 plex virtus, facile percipere et fideliter 
 continere, a double virtue, quality, or 
 property. Horat. Virtus et favor et lin- 
 gua vatum, genius, poetic vein. 
 
 IT Also, poioer, virtue, effect. Propert. 
 Virtutis tuae, Bacche, poeta ferar. Cic. 
 Oratoris vis illadivina virtusque. Ovid. 
 herbarum, virtue, efficacy. Justin. Vic 
 toriam ferri virtute qua?rere (though 
 this may be excellence, goodness, trusti- 
 ness). Quintil. Cum quadam virtute, 
 with a certain impression. Platit. Vir- 
 tute forma? id evenit, te ut deceat, 
 quicquid habeas, by the power or effect of 
 (though it may be excellence, or as be- 
 low, aid, Sec). IT Also, agency, ser- 
 vice, aid, help, kindness, benefaction. 
 Plaut. Virtute deorum. Id. Virtute 
 forma? id evenit, ut, &c. you may thank 
 your beauty, you owe it to your beauty. 
 
 IT Also, a miracle. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 IT Firtuswas anciently worshiped 
 
 as a goddess. Cic. Virtutis templum. 
 VIRDLeNTI a (virulentus), a?, f. same as 
 
 3 Virus, Sidon. 
 
 ViRcLENTSS (virus), a, um, a&j.futt oj 
 
 3 poison or venom, iojSns. Ocll. 
 
 VIROS (unc. ; it may possibly be allied 
 with vires, as constituting or main- 
 taining the strength of the body in 
 which it moves), i, n. the natural' (tot 
 the most part clammy) juice, moisture, 
 humor, liquor, poison, <fcc. of a thing, 
 XV)j6$. IT Thus, juice, clammy mois- 
 ture or humor ; of vegetables, for in- 
 stance. Colum. Obesse solo virus cice- 
 ris, et lini: alterum, quia sit salsa? ; al- 
 terum quia sit fervidu? natura?. Plin. 
 Pastinaca? virus intractabile. IT Al- 
 so, of animals, juice or liquor. Pliu. 
 cochlearum. Virg. Destillat ab inguine 
 
 virus. IT Also, the seminal matter of 
 
 animals. Plin. TT Also, poison, poi- 
 sonous juice or humor, venom. Virg. 
 Ille malum virus serpentibus addidit 
 atris. Ovid. Nam volucri ferro tinctile 
 virus inest. Plin. ^Eruginis virus. Id. 
 Amatorium virus, A. e. amorem indu- 
 cens. — Hence, figur. poison, venom. 
 Cic. Virus acerbitatis sua 1 . Sil. lin- 
 guae. — Also, a strong, rank, foul or fet- 
 id smell, steam or exhalation. Lucret. 
 Odores suo contractos perdere viro. 
 Colum. paludis. Plin. Anima? leonis 
 virus grave. Id. Virus alarum. Id. 
 Virus odoris, A. e. gravitas. — Also, a 
 strong taste (whether harsh and disa- 
 greeable, or sharp and pungent), or 
 force, strength, potency. Lucret. Lin- 
 guit tetri primordia viri aspera. Plin. 
 vini, A. e. strength or pungency. Manil. 
 
 Ponti secernere virus, A. e. the salt. 
 
 IT Also, strength, force, power, vehemence 
 of wine, of smell, &c. See above. 
 
 VIS (Tf, ivos), vis, f. (plur. vires, rarely 
 vis), power, force, strength, vigor, vehe- 
 mence, impetuosity, fury, violence, Svva- 
 pis, laxvs- Cms. Contra vim atque im- 
 petum fluminis. Id. Vis tempestatis. 
 Id. Vim hostium sustinere non posse. 
 Cic. Vim frigorum hyememque susti- 
 nere. JVep. Flamma? vim transiit. Id. 
 Vis morbi. Id. Abit res a consilio ad 
 vires vimque pugnantium (where vires 
 refers to the number of men, and their 
 bodily strength, vis to the fury and ef- 
 fort with which they right). Id. Sum- 
 ma vi pralium committere, with the 
 greatest fury. Cic. Celeritas et vis 
 equorum. Id. Oratoris vis ac facultas. 
 Id. Summa vis ingenii. Hence, in 
 speaking, fire. Cic. Tertia (pars) vim 
 
 deciderat. TT Also, force, offered to 
 
 any one, violence, (3ia. Cic. Vim vi repel- 
 lere. Vellei. Vita? sua? vim intulit, he 
 laid violent hands on himself. Cic. facere 
 alicui, to offer, use. Id. alicui inferre. 
 Terent. facere in aliquem. Cic. adhi- 
 bere, to use, employ. Cms. facere, to 
 use. Also, Cic- afferre alicui, to do vio- 
 lence, to, to force, ravish. So, Vis, gen- 
 erally, de stupro. Ovid. Also, Nepos. 
 Vim afferre alicui, to do him violence, 
 h. e. to kill him. Also, Cic. Vim resti- 
 tuere, A.e. to make the violence done, as if 
 it had not been done, to restore the person 
 who had been dispossessed. It was cus- 
 tomary, when a claim was made at law 
 to the possession of an estate, for in- 
 stance, for one of the parties to go 
 through a mere form of removing the 
 other from the possession ; this was call- 
 ed Vis quotidiana, or festucaria. Cic. 
 Further, Vi, or per vim, forcibly, by force, 
 by main force, fiia, Ptaiws, Kara, xpdros. 
 Cic. Non tibi a s'enatu, sed a te ipso per 
 vim c-t factionem datos. Cms. Iter per 
 *provinciam per vim tentare. Terent. 
 Haec ea est, quam miles a me vi nunc 
 ereptum venit. Liv. Aut vi aut volun- 
 tate. Sallust. Populi ingentes vi sub- 
 
 acti. TT Also, power, might, force, 
 
 h. e. effort, exertion. Liv. Omni vi 
 connisi. Cic. Summa vi retinere. 
 
 TT Also, force, violence, forcible 
 
 means, h. e. any unlawful action; 
 such as bribery of the judges, &c. Cic. 
 Se vi eripere ex hoc judicio. Id. Le- 
 gem per vim ferre. TT Also, power, 
 
 extensive influence, high consideration and 
 
 importance, &c. Cic. Quint. 1. 
 
 IT Also, power, force, virtue, effect, 
 strength, efficacy, potency. Cic. vene- 
 ni. Liv. Vim ac jus magistratui de» 
 mere. Id. Vis erat in eo viro imperii 
 ingens in socios, vast effect or influence. 
 
 
VIS 
 
 VIS 
 
 VIS 
 
 Cie. deorum. Id. Patriae tanta est vis, 
 ut Ithacam sapientissimus vir immor- 
 talitati anteponeret, has such power. Id. 
 Ilia vis (animi), quce investigat, &c. — 
 Hence, force, power, effect, efficiency, in- 
 fluence. Cic. conscientia?. Id. Magna 
 vis est in fortuna in utramque partem, 
 vel secundas ad res, vel adversas. Id. 
 Foederis habere vitn, non epistola?. Co- 
 lum. Crjeli major vis, superior force or 
 power. So, Cic. Si mini aliqua vis ma- 
 jor reditum peremisset, some superior 
 power or force, some visitation of the gods. 
 
 — Also, Vis genitalis, generative force, 
 seed. Tacit. So, also, Lucret. Vis. 
 
 IF Also, quantity, number, multitude, 
 
 abundance. Cic. Vis innumerabilis ser- 
 vorurn. Id. Magna vis auri argenti- 
 que. Liv. Ingentem vim navium ce- 
 pit. And without an adj. ; as, Cic. 
 Equidem vim lacrymarum profudi, I 
 shed tears profusely (like the vulgar ex- 
 pression, a power of tears). Tacit, lo- 
 custarum, h. e. swarm. And without 
 the genit. ; as, Liv. Magnam vim (sc. 
 
 equitum) ex equis prcecipitavere. 
 
 IT Also, of words or sentences, the force, 
 import, meaning, signification, sense. Cic. 
 verbi. Id. Q.U83 vis vocibus subjecta sit, 
 what meaning is connected with them. Id. 
 Hanchabetvim prasceptum Apollinis. 
 
 IT Aiso, the idea or notion we must 
 
 form of a thing, the substance, nature, 
 essence. Cic. Vis, or vis et natura deo- 
 rum, the divine nature or essence. Id. In 
 quo est omnis vis amicitias. Id. Elo- 
 quentiae viin et naturam explicare. Id. 
 Philosophi mihi soli videnturvim virtu- 
 tis tenere. IT It also serves for pe- 
 riphrasis,; as, Cic. in Arat. Posterior 
 vis corporis, h. e. posterior pars corporis. 
 Ovid. Vis ignea, h. e. ignis. ir The 
 
 plural is both vis and vires. The for- 
 mer is rare, but is found in Lucret. and 
 Sallust. fragm. The latter is of fre- 
 quent occurrence; the powers, power, 
 strength, of the body, and aiso, of the 
 mind and other things. Cms. Me san- 
 guis viresque deficiunt. Nepos. Esse 
 viribus ad laborem ferendum firmis. 
 Ccbs. militum. Cic. corporum. Ovid. 
 Totis viribus uti. Horat. Supra vires, 
 above his strength. Cic. Pro viribus, 
 according to one's strength, power, ability. 
 With infin. Ovid. Nee mihi sunt vires 
 pellere, &c. Further, Horat. Neglecta 
 solent incendia sumere vires. Virg. 
 Furcas, quarum viribus eniti ediscant 
 vites, strength, solidity. Ovid. Nil opus 
 est legum viribus. Also, Quintil. Vires 
 ingenii. Plin. animorum. — Also, Vi- 
 res, powers or effects, virtue, efficacy. 
 Ovid. Has vires habet herba. Plin. 
 Magnis sine viribus. Senec. Plurimum 
 virium habet stella Saturni. — Also, 
 might, power. Horat. Suis Roma viribus 
 ruit. Senec. Bene usus est (Caesar) 
 viribus suis. — Also, forces, troops, sol 
 diers. Liv. Contractis viribus. Id. 
 Robur virium, of the troops. 
 
 ViSCaTOS, a, urn. See Visco. 
 
 ViSCeLLaTOS, a, um, h. e. ex visceribus 
 
 3 avium pisciumque conditus aut confec- 
 tus. Plin. Valcr. 1, 24 ; 2, 17. — Doubt- 
 ful. 
 
 VISCeLLTNOS, i, m. the surname of Sp. 
 Cassius, who was several times consul, 
 but who, endeavoring to make himself king, 
 was put to death. Cic. 
 
 VISCERA, um, n. plur. of Visais, which 
 see. 
 
 VISCjSRaTIM (viscus, eris), adv. piece- 
 
 3 meal, Kara <rn\ayxva. Enn. ap. Non. 
 Dissipat visceratim membra. 
 
 VISCERaTIS (viscera, as if from vis- 
 cero), 5nis, f. a distribution of raw flesh 
 among the people, a present or donative of 
 flesh, after a sacrifice or at a funeral of 
 some important person, KpswSataia. 
 Cic. and Liv. IT Also, a feast, enter- 
 tainment. Senec. 
 
 VISCEREOS (viscus, eris), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 endued with or consisting of flesh. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 VISCIDOS (viscum), a, um, adj. viscid, 
 
 3 viscous, clammy, sticky, ropy. Theod. 
 Prise, acetum. Id. Viscidiores cibi. 
 
 ViSCS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be- 
 smear with birdlime, to lime. In this 
 sense it seems to occur only in the par- 
 ticipial form ; as, Varr. Virgae viscatae. 
 122 
 
 Ovid. alae. Hence, figur. Plin. Ep. 
 munera, h. e. presents for which we hope 
 to receive more than we bestow. — Hence 
 to stick, glue. Juvenal. Hinc (h. e. his 
 nnguentis) miseri viscantur labra ma 
 riti. 
 
 VISCoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. fill of bird- 
 lime, sticky. Prudent- Aves viscosus 
 
 inescat pastus. IT Also, clammy, 
 
 sticky, glutinous, viscous, ropy. Pallad. 
 
 VISCUM ((' £d? ), i, n. the mistletoe or mis- 
 seldine, xxbeap, t£os. Virg. and Plin. 
 IT Also, the birdlime which is pre- 
 pared from its berries ; in which sense 
 the form Viscus, i, in. is also used ; as, 
 Plin. Hoc est viscum pennis avium 
 tactu ligandis. Plaut. (fignr.) Viscus 
 merus vestra est blanditia. Cic. In 
 visco inhasrescere. — Hence, lime, h. e. 
 any thing slippery. Martial. — Also, a 
 net. Varr. ap. Non. (si Nonio credimus). 
 
 VISCuS, i, m. See Viscum. 3 
 
 VISCuS (unc), eris, n. and more fre- 
 quently, Plur. VISCERA, um, n. all 
 
 that is under the skin. IT Thus, the 
 
 inwards, h. e. all the parts in the body 
 except the flesh or muscles, <rn\ayxva. 
 Cels. Itaque demum mortui praecordia, 
 et viscus omne in conspectum latroci- 
 nantis medici dari. Lucret. Unde cada- 
 vera rancenti jam viscere vermes ex- 
 spirant? — Hence, of the nobler inward 
 parts, as, the heart, lungs, liver, &c. 
 Tibu.ll. Tityus viscere pascit aves, h. e. 
 liver. Ovid. Hserentia viscere tela, h. e. 
 heart or breast. Hence, Id. Viscera, the 
 womb. Id. Demisso in viscera censu, 
 h. e. stomach. Petron. Viscera, h. e. 
 testiculi. Nemes. Distrahere invalidam 
 Jassato viscere matrem, h. e. breast giv- 
 ing suck. Cels. Qua parte quodque 
 viscus, intestinumve sit, h. e. upper or 
 nobler inward part. So, Id. A visceribus 
 ad intestina veniendum est. — Also, 
 
 the bowels, entrails. Ovid. IT Also, 
 
 Viscera, the flesh, so far as covered by 
 the skin. Virg. Et solida imponunt 
 taurorum viscera flammis. Cic. Spar- 
 tan pueri sic verberibus accipiuntur, ut 
 multus e visceribus sanguis exeat. Id. 
 Boum visceribus vesci. Ovid. Heu 
 quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera 
 condi ! (where the first viscera means 
 the stomach or belly of the persons eat- 
 ing, and so belongs above ; the second 
 viscera means the flesh of the animals 
 
 eaten, and belongs here.) IT Also, 
 
 figur. Thus, Viscera, one's flesh and 
 blood, h. e. his own child or children, off- 
 spring, as cnr\ayxva in Greek. Ovid. 
 and Quintil. — Also, bowels, inwards, 
 h. e. the innermost part of any thing. 
 Virg. Avulsa viscera montis. Ovid. 
 Itum est in viscera terrae. Cic. Pericu- 
 lum erit inclusum penitus in venis at- 
 que visceribus reipublicae. Id. Ade- 
 rant, et in medullis populi R. ac visce- 
 ribus ha?rebant. Id. Hasc in dicendo 
 non extrinsecus alicunde quaerenda, 
 sed ex ipsis visceribus causae sumenda 
 sunt, h. e. the heart, &c. Id. Quae mihi 
 in visceribus hasrent, in my inmost soul, 
 impressed deep upon my memory. Virg. 
 Neu patrias in viscera vertite vires, h.°e. 
 wage not toar with your own fellow-citi- 
 zens. Liv. Tyrannus hasrens visceri- 
 bus nobilissimae civitatis. — Hence, of 
 money or property. Cic. Exstruxit vil- 
 lain visceribus eerarii. Id. De visceribus 
 tuis, h. e. de tuis facultatibus. 
 
 VISeNDuS, a, um, particip. from viso. 
 
 IT Adj. worthy of being seen, worth 
 
 seeing, Searos. Cic. Epulum omni ap- 
 paratu ornatuque visendo. Plin. Arbo- 
 res magnitudinis visendae. 
 
 VISiBiLiS (video), e, adj. visible, bpardg 
 Apul. Exhalationes vix visibiles. Id. 
 
 Corpora nulli hominum visibilia. 
 
 IT Also, actively, that can see, capable of 
 seeing. Plin. Visibilem animi partem, 
 visual. 
 
 VISiBiLITaS (visibilis), atis, f. visible- 
 
 3 ness, visibility. Tertull. 
 
 VISIBILiTER (Id.), adv. visibly. Paulin. 
 
 3 Nolan. 
 
 VISrFTCuS (visus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 Octav. Horat. Per visificas vias irruere. 
 
 VISILINUS, i, in. See Vidimus. 
 
 VISI5 (video), onis, f. the act of seeing, 
 seeing, sight, vision, oipts. Apnl. Civi- 
 tas cuncta vacuatur studio visionis. 
 969 
 
 Cic. Eamque esse dei visronem, ut si 
 
 militudine cernattir. IT Hence, a 
 
 sight, h. e, what one sees cither icith the 
 eyes or the mind and fancy, a vision, ap- 
 pearance, apparition, dtavrao-na, iiavra- 
 aia. Cic. Utrum igitur censemus, dor- 
 mientium animos .per se ipsos in som- 
 niando moveri, an externe et adventitia 
 visione pulsari? Id. Fluentiuni fre- 
 quenter transitio fit visionum, ut e niul- 
 
 tis una videatur. IT Also, the image 
 
 of any thing impressed on ike mind ; an 
 idea, conception, notion. Quintil. Quas 
 (PavTao-ias Graeci vocant., nos sane vi^i- 
 ones appellemus, per quas imagines re- 
 rum absentium ita reprajsentantur am- 
 mo, ut eas cernere oculis, ac prassentes 
 habere videamur. Cic. Falsa doloris 
 visione et specie moveri. Id. JN'ec po- 
 test is, cui est visio veri falsiqne com- 
 munis, ullum habere judicium. 
 
 IT Also, a case, as used by jurists. Pan- 
 dect. In omnibus visionibus, quas pro- 
 posuimus. Id. In proposita quoestione 
 tribus visionibus relatis. Id. In pri- 
 ma visione, ubi, &c. 
 
 VISI5, is, n. 4. peditum ventris sine cre- 
 pitu emitto. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 VISITATI5 (visito), onis, f. «i seeing. 
 
 IT Hence, an appearing, becoming 
 
 visible, appearance. Vitruv. IT Also, 
 
 a visit, visitation. Tertull. — Also, visit- 
 ation, h. e. punishment. Vulgat. 
 
 VISiTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a visitor. 
 
 3 Jlugiist. 
 
 VISIT5 (frequentat. from viso). as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to see often, to see. Plaut. 
 
 IT Also, to go to see, visit. Cic. 
 
 Quum arderet podagrae doloribus, visi- 
 tassetque eum Carneades. Sueton. Ne- 
 que aegrum quemquam visitavit, nisi 
 exploratopriuscubiculo. — Also, to visit 
 for punishment. Vulgat. 
 
 VIS5 (frequentat. from video), is, si, 
 sum, a. 3. to see, look at, view, behold. 
 Liv. Ex muris visite agios vestros vas- 
 tatos. Id. Prada exposita, ut viseretur. 
 Plin. insomnia, to see dreams, have 
 dreams. And, absol. Cic. Visendi 
 causa venire. — —71 Especially, to go 
 or come to see, to see by going to see ; 
 hence, it may be sometimes rendered 
 to go, come, emaKeiTTopai. Plaut. Si 
 parva jurijurando est fides, vise ad por- 
 tum, go to the harbor and see. • Id. Vise 
 ad me intro. jam scies. Terent. Ibo; 
 visam, si (if, h. e. whether), domi est. 
 Id. Abi tu, vise, redieritne. Id. Vise 
 num sit. Plaut. Nunc alteram illam 
 visam hue in Veneris fan urn, / will go 
 into the temple and look after the other. 
 Also, Viso, for visam ; as, Terent. Id 
 viso, tune an illi insaniant, I will see, 
 whether, &c. — Hence, it is often to visit, 
 a sick person, for instance. Terent. 
 Non visam uxorem Pamphili, cum in 
 proximo hie sit aegra? Cic. Constitui 
 ad te venire, ut et viderem te, et vise- 
 rem, et coenarem etiam. Terent. It vi- 
 sere ad earn, goes to visit Iter, Lucret. 
 Suos visere ad asgros. Cic. Propter 
 quern Thespiac visuntur. Id. Quum 
 domus vulgo viseretur. Id. Nosque 
 vises. IT See, also, Visendus, a, um. 
 
 VIS6R (video), oris, m. an explorer, spy, 
 scout, bparfis. Tacit. Jinn. 16, 2. (but 
 the word is doubtful, and is accordingly 
 omitted in Ed. Em.) 
 
 VISPeLLTQ, onis, m. a bad and infamous 
 
 3 man, who (as some explain the word) dis- 
 interred and plundered the bodies of the 
 dead. Pandect. 
 
 VISTILLOS, i, m. same as Vistula. Plin. 
 
 VISTOLa, or VISDLA, as, the Vistula, a 
 river of Poland. Plin. and Mela. 
 
 ViSit aLITaS (as from visualis, not used), 
 
 3 atis, f. the power of sight, sight. Tertull. 
 
 VISOLa, 33, f. a kind of vine. Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a river. See Vistula. 
 
 VISUM (visus, a, um, from video), >, n. a 
 thing presented to the sight, an appear- 
 ance, sight, object (or representation there- 
 of). Properi. Turpia visa (referring to 
 impure representations). — - Especially, 
 an appearance in a dream, a vision, appa- 
 7-ition, (paaua. Cic. Sine visis somni- 
 orum. Id. Perterritus visis. Propert. 
 Talia visa mihi somrto de'missa recenti. 
 Ovid. Die, nocturnae quicumque es ima- 
 ginis augur, visa quid ista ferant. And 
 also, any supernatural or portentous ap- 
 
VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 pearance. Virg. Hoc visum nulli effata 
 
 est. IT Also, in the phraseology of 
 
 the Stoics, a certain impression or im- 
 pulse communicated to the mind from ex- 
 ternal objects through the senses, a per- 
 ception. Cic. Acad.l, 11 (gives this word 
 as a translation of the Greek (pavraaia, 
 and calls it in explanation, quaedam 
 quasi impulsio oblata extrinsecus). 
 
 VISCRGIS, is, in. the Weser, a river of 
 Germany. Tacit. (The i is found short 
 in Sidon.) 
 
 ViSOS, a, um, particip. from video. 
 
 VlSuS (video), us, m. a seeing, the sight, 
 vision, opaaig, bipis. Cic. ap. Plin. 
 Feminas omnes visu nocere,qua? dupli- 
 ces pupillas habent. Quint.il. Visus 
 oculorum obtutu continuo fatigatur. 
 Ovid. Bootes mergetur, visus effugiet- 
 que tuos. Val. Flacc. Frui visu alicu- 
 jus rei. Plin. Tanta celeritate, ut vi- 
 sum fallant. Sil. Consumpsit visus 
 pontus, took away the vieio. Virg. Obire 
 omnia visu, to survey with the eyes. Id. 
 Terribiles visu (where visu may also be 
 the supine). — Also, sight, h. e. the sense 
 or faculty of sight. Lactant. Visus in 
 duas acies divisus est. — Also, sight, 
 h. e. the eyes, together with the power of 
 seeing. Stat. In occiduis stellatus visi- 
 
 bus Argus. Apul. Visum perflere. 
 
 TT Hence, that which is seen, a sight, ap- 
 pearance, aspect, form. Virg. Rite se- 
 cundarent visus, omenque levarent. 
 Ovid. Inopino territavisu. Liv. Augus- 
 tior humano visu, h. e. humana specie. 
 Cic. Humano visu Deos esse, bear a hu- 
 man aspect. Tacit. Nocturno visu, in a 
 vision ; in a dream. So, Liv. Hos ubi 
 nocturnos visus inter se consules contu- 
 lerunt. Virg. Portenta horribili visu, 
 
 aspect, form. IT Also, the appearance 
 
 or semblance of a thing, probability, likeli- 
 hood, speciousuess, plausibility. Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 5. Multa esse probabilia, quae 
 quia visum quendam haberent insig- 
 netn et illustrem, &c. 
 
 ViTA (probably from (3loty\, or /3(otos), 
 a?, f. life, Pios, §m- Cic. Tribus rebus 
 animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potu, 
 spiritu. Cms. Vita? necisque pofesta- 
 tem habere in aliquem. Cic. In vita 
 esse, to be in life, to live. Id. Discedere 
 a vita, to depart from life (voluntarily 
 or not), to die. Id. Cedere e vita, or 
 vita ; or Excedere e vita, or vita ; or, 
 Decedere de vita, h. e. to die. Nepos. 
 Vitam ponere, to leave life, to die. So, 
 Cic. Si vita mihi ponenda sit. Id. Vi- 
 tam amittere. Id. Cato sic abiit e 
 vita, ut, &c. so departed from life, so 
 died. Id. Vitam profundere pro ali- 
 quo. Id. Vita frui. Id. Perducere vi- 
 tam ad annum centesimum. Id. Si 
 vita suppetet, if I shall have life. Also, 
 Vitam vivere, degere, agere, to lead a 
 life, to live; as, "Cic. Vitam tutam vi- 
 vere, to lead a safe life, to live^afely. Id. 
 Vitam miserrimam degere. Id. Agere 
 vitam honestissime. Also, simply, 
 Plaut. Vitam vivere, to live. And, Id. 
 Vita vivere. Also, Virg. Vitam tra- 
 here, to pass or drag out life. Cic. Vi- 
 tam alicui adimere, or auferre. Id. Vi- 
 ta aliquem expellere. Id. Vita se pri- 
 vare. Id. In mea vita nulla unquam, 
 &c. in my whole life. Id. In vita, in his 
 (whole) life. Terent. Vitam colore ino- 
 pem, h. e. to lead. Nepos. Vitam pro- 
 ducere, to prolong. Virg. abrumpere. 
 Senec. Bonam vitam, quarh opinionem 
 bonam malle, a memj life. Ovid. Maize 
 teedia vitae. Also, in plur. ; as, Quin- 
 til. Plures vitas. — Victus is also joined 
 with it ; as, Cic. In omni vita atque 
 victu (where victus is the manner of life ; 
 but see Victus, at the end). — Also, of 
 lifeless things, Vita, life, h.e. duration, 
 continuance, of trees and plants, for 
 
 instance. Plin. TT Also, life, h. e. 
 
 way or manner of life. Cic. Serpit per 
 omnium vitas amicitia. Id. rustica. 
 
 IT Also, the life, h. e. the morals, 
 
 conduct, actions of life. Terent. Inspi- 
 cere in vitas omnium. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Vita hominis ex antefactis spectabitur. 
 
 — Also, {refined,- polished, stylish) man- 
 ner of living, style, the world. Cic. 
 LTsus, vita, mores, civitas ipsa respuit. 
 
 IT Also, the life, h. e. the biography. 
 
 l\Tepos. Ep. 4. Vita excellentium impe- 
 
 ratorum. IT Figur. life, h. e. a per- 
 son or thing very dear and precious in our 
 sight. Terent. vEschinum, nostrarum vi- 
 tam omnium, the life of us all. Plaut. 
 Certe enim tu vita es mihi. — Hence, 
 as a word of endearment. Propert. 
 Quid juvat ornato procedere, vita, ca- 
 pillo ? my life, my sweet, my treasure, &c. 
 Cic. Ego te quamprimum, mea vita, 
 
 cupio videre. 1T Also, the soul or 
 
 shade of the departed. Virg. Tenues 
 sine corpore vita?. IT Also, suste- 
 nance, support, aliment, nourishment, food, 
 meat and drink. Plaut. Reperire sibi 
 vitam. Id. De vita mea. Terent. Cui 
 
 opera vita erat. IT Also, living men, 
 
 men, the world. Cic. Neque ante philo- 
 sophiam patefactam hac de re commu- 
 nis vita dubitavit. Tibull. Rura cano, 
 rurisque deos, his vita magistris desue- 
 vit querna pellere glande famem. Mar- 
 tial. Agnoscat mores vita, legatque 
 
 suos. IT Vitai, for vita?. Lucret. 
 
 ViTaBILIS (vito), e, adj. that ought to 
 3 be shunned, deserving to be avoided. Ovid. 
 VITaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. avoiding, 
 2 shu,nning, endeavoring to escape, or anx- 
 iously or studiously avoiding, Sec. With- 
 out the accus. Sallust. Solus inter tela 
 hostium vitabundus erumpit. Tacit. 
 Vespasiani nomen suspensi et vitabun- 
 di circumibant. With an accus. Liv. 
 Hanno vitabundus castra hostium, con- 
 sulesque, «fee. 
 VITaLIS (vita), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to life, giving or preserving life, vital, 
 fiidoo-tuos. Plaut. aevum. Virg. Vita- 
 les auras carpere, h. e. to breathe, live. 
 Ovid. Lumen vitale relinquere, h. e. to 
 die. Cic. Caloris natura vim habet in 
 se vitalem, a vital, animating power, 
 power of life. Id. Aer vitalem et salu- 
 tarem spiritum pra?bet animantibus. 
 Ovid. Vitales vis, h. e. meatus spiritus. 
 Lucret. Vitales edere motus, h. e. to 
 live. Id. Sa?cla vitalia, h. e. vita?. Liv. 
 Quod vitale est, supports life ; (opposed 
 to mortiferum.) Hence, Vitalia, things 
 on which life depends, or the vital parts or 
 vitals of the body, as the heart, brain, 
 &c. Senec. in corpore. Plin. Pilum 
 sub oculo adactum in vitalia capitis 
 venerat. Id. Vitalia arborum. Lucret. 
 
 Vitalia rerum, h. e. principia vitae. 
 
 IT Also, having a real life or really resem- 
 bling life. Cic. Cui potest esse vita vi- 
 talis, utait Ennius,cui non, &c. who can 
 
 be truly said to live, that does not, &c. 
 
 TT Also, that can live long, of long life, 
 long-lived. Plaut. Si esse salvum me 
 vis, aut vitalem tibi. Horat. O puer, 
 
 ut sis vitalis, metuo. IT Vitalis lec- 
 
 tus, the funeral couch. Petron. 42 (ac- 
 cording to others, that which a man used 
 when alive). Id. Vitalia, h. e. the fune- 
 ral couch and its coverings. 
 ViTaLiTaS (vitalis), atis, f. vital power 
 
 2 or force, life, vitality, to 0iojtikov, go 
 tik6v. Plin. in corde. 
 
 VITaLITjER (Id.), adv. vitally, with life, 
 
 3 gojTiKois. Lucret. 
 
 ViTaTIS (vito), 5nis, f. a shunning 
 avoiding, avoidance, evXafteia, tK(pvyf\ 
 Cic. doloris. Id. Qua? vitatio oculo- 
 rum, lueis, urbis, fori? 
 
 VrTELLiAJMuS, a, um, adj. Vitellian, of 
 Vitellius, named from Vitellius, &c. Ta- 
 cit, partes. Id. milites. Id. Vitelliani (ab- 
 sol.). IT Vitelliani, orum, m. absol 
 
 also, a kind of writing tablets. Martial 
 
 VITELLTNtTS (vitellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a calf or little calf. Plaut. fragm 
 caro. Apic. Vitellina, sc. caro. 
 
 ViTeLLTOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile 
 
 3 name. IT Adj. Vitellian. Sueton 
 
 via. 1T Subst. Vitellius, the ninth 
 
 Roman emperor. Sueton. 
 
 VITeLLUM, i, n. same as Vitellus, the 
 yolk. Apic. Ovorum vitella. 
 
 ViTeLLOS (dimin. from vitulus), i, m 
 a little calf, as a term of endearment. 
 
 Plaut. TT Also, the yolk of an egg 
 
 XextSos, to wxpov tov d>ov. Cels. Ovi 
 et album et vitellus in vas defunden 
 dum est. Petron. Pinguissima ficedula 
 piperato vitello circumdata. Cic. Turn 
 ille, Nihilne, inquit, de vitello? 
 
 VITEOS (vitis), a, um, adj. of the vine 
 
 3 viny, djineXtvSs. Varr. coliculus 
 
 Virg. pocula, h. e. wine. Prudent, rura, 
 
 h. e. vitibus consita. 
 
 970 
 
 VITeX, icis, f. Abraham' 's-balm, the chaste- 
 tree (Vitex agnus castus, L.), ayvog, 
 Xvyoi. Plin. — The word is perhaps 
 allied with vieo, vitis, vitilis, and the t 
 may be long. 
 
 VITlABILrs (vitio), e, adj. corruptible, 
 
 3 violable. Prudent. 
 
 ViTiaRIUM (vitis), ii, n. a place where 
 
 2 young vines are reared before being trans- 
 planted into the vineyard; a nursery of 
 vines, dnireXwv, dfxTrzXoqtvTOv. Varr. 
 
 VITIaTiS (vitio), onis, f. corruption, 
 
 2 violation, (pQopa, dia<pdopa. Seme. 
 
 ViTIaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a violator, cor- 
 
 2 rupter, (bOooevs. Senec. 
 VITrCARPlF£RyE (vitis & carpo), forci- 
 
 3 pes. Varr. ap. Priscian. Detotonderat 
 forcipibus viticarpiferis, h. e. that serve 
 for pruning a vine. 
 
 ViTiCELLa, a?, f. a kind of herb. Isidor. 
 
 VITIC6LA (vitis & colo), a?, m. and f. a 
 
 3 cultivator of vines. Sil. 
 
 VITIC6M0S (vitis & como), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 crowned with vine-leaves. Avien. Et cum 
 
 viticomo crinem tondere Lyreo. 
 
 TT Also, supporting vines, hung with vine- 
 leaves. Sidon. Viticomam retinens ba- 
 culi vice flectit ad ulmum. 
 
 ViTrCOLA (dimin. of vitis), a?, f. a little 
 vine, duireXis- IT Also, of any climb- 
 ing plant, a tendril, KXnpariov. Cic. — 
 Plin. Frutex est folio hedera? ¥ molliore 
 tamen, et minus longis viticulis. Pallad. 
 Aliqui florem cucumeris cum viticula? 
 sua? capite canna? inserunt. 
 
 ViTIFER (vitis & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 that bears or supports vines. Pallad. ar- 
 
 bores. TT Also, bearing or producing 
 
 vines, duireXo(b6pog. Martial. Haec de 
 vitifera venissepicata Vienna, ne dubi- 
 tes. Plin. Colles vitiferi. Sil. Vitiferi sa- 
 cro generatus vertice montis Massicus. 
 
 ViTIGENOS (vitis & gigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Vitigineus ; as, Lucret. liquor, 
 h. e. wine. Id. Vitigeni latices. 
 
 ViTrGiNEOS (vitis), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a vine, produced from the 
 vine, dpiTsXivos. Cato. Vitiginei sur- 
 culi. Colum. Foliis vitiginea. Plin. 
 ligna. Id. Vitiginea? columna?. 
 
 ViTILeNa (vitium & ltna), gs, f. a vile 
 
 3 bawd. Plaut. Ilia hanc corrumpit mu- 
 lierem malesuada vitilena. 
 
 VITILIG5 (vitium), inis, f. a kind of lep- 
 2 rosy or cutaneous eruption consisting of 
 
 spots, sometimes black, sometimes white, 
 
 called the morphew, dXdids, ueXa;, Xevkt/ ; 
 
 also, in general, a cutaneous eruption. 
 
 Cels. and Plin. 
 VITILIS (vieo), e, adj. made of twigs, or 
 
 2 osiers, or any flexible wood; ttXckt6s. 
 Cato. Cola vitilia. Varr. Vitiles (alvos 
 apvm) fimo bnbulo oblinunt. Plin. Cu- 
 curbita omni modo fastigatur, vaginis 
 maxime vitilibus. Id. Vitiles cista?. Id. 
 Vitiles naves corio circumsuta?, coracles. 
 Id. Vitilis circulus. — Hence, absol. 
 Vitilia, platted things, wicker work, as 
 baskets, &c. Plin. 
 
 VITILiTIGaTOR (vitilitigo), oris, m. a 
 
 3 litigious or quarrelsome person ; an ill- 
 natured critic; a calumniator, detractor, 
 WKOCbdiiTrii. Plin. 
 
 VmLITiGS (vitium & litigo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to wrangle, quarrel ; to blame, censure, de- 
 tract, calumniate, cvKO(pavTiw. Cato ap. 
 Plin. 
 
 VITINEOS (vitis), a, um, adj. of a vine 
 
 3 duxeXivos. Flor. Per fauces cavi mon- 
 tis vitineis delapsi vinculis. (Al. leg. 
 viticrineis, al. aliter.) 
 
 VITi5 (vitium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 spoil, mar, corrupt, infect, taint, vitiate, 
 (bSeipo. Ovid. Dira lues quondam La- 
 tias vitiaverat auras. Id. Striges viti- 
 ant cunis corpora. Id. Et careant loliis 
 oculos vitiantibus agri. Id. Oculi viti- 
 antes omnia visu. Id. Amnis, qui fue- 
 rat dulcis, salibus vitiatur amaris. Id. 
 Ista decens facies longis vitiabitur 
 annis. Colum. Vixdum concepta in 
 alvo vitiatova. Martial. Vitrei calices 
 nimium calidis non vitiantur aquis. 
 Pallad. Boves aliqua offensa vitiantur. 
 Colum. Sa?pius inspiciat ferramenta, si- 
 quod in opere vitiatum fuerit. Cels. 
 Ossa vitiata. Termt. Virginem vitias- 
 ti, quam te jus non fuerat tangere, you 
 have violated. Sueton. Ad vitiandas 
 virgines promptior. Cic. Luculli nxo- 
 rem Memmius suis sacris vitiavit (oth' 
 
VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 ers read initiavit, but the general sense 
 of the passage is the same). Id. diem, to 
 cause a day not to be used for public busi 
 ness ; to cause a cessation of public business 
 on a certain day ; and so as it were to spoil 
 
 the day. IT Also, to falsify, corrupt. 
 
 Liv. Senatusconsulta arbitrio consilium 
 supprimebantur, vitiabanturque, were 
 falsified or altered. Pandect. Non Solent, 
 quae abundant, vitiare scripturas. Liv 
 inemoriam. Id. Vitiats significationes 
 
 comitiorum. 1T Also, to hinder, 
 
 terrupt,' destroy. Messul. ap. Oell. au- 
 spicia. 
 
 VITIoSe (vitiosus), adv. in a faulty man- 
 ner, faultily, incorrectly, badly, kokws. 
 Cic. Vitiose concludere. Id. Ulud vero 
 idem Ctecilius vitiosius, sc. dixit. Co- 
 lum. Q.uod etiam usurpari vitiosissime, 
 animadverto. Cic. Membrum tumidum 
 ac turgidum non vitiose se habet ? /*. e. 
 
 in a bad state or condition. IT Also, 
 
 faultily as regards the auspices. Cic. 
 Vitiose ferre leges. 
 
 VITioSITaS (Id.), atis, f. viciousness, 
 depravity, tcaicia. Cic. IT Also, cor- 
 ruption, defect, disorder. Macrob. 
 
 VmoSOS (vitium), a, urn, adj. full of 
 faults, blemishes, or defects, faulty, bad, 
 corrupt, defective, kolkos, (pavXos. Plaut. 
 Non egoemam nunc vitam tuam vitiosa 
 nuce, rotten, worm-eaten, empty. Cic. 
 Vitiosum suffragium. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Vitiosum exemplum. Cic. Vitiosissi- 
 mus orator, h. e. vitio aliquo corporis 
 laborans. Varr. Morbosum pecus, et 
 vitiosum, diseased. Colum. Vitiosum 
 locum (sc. corporis) pecudes aut morsu 
 scalpunt, aut cornu, vel ungula tun- 
 
 dunt. IT Hence, faulty as respects 
 
 the auspices, done or made contrary to the 
 auspices. Cic. Quamdiu tu voles, vitio- 
 sus consul Dolabella: rursus cum vo- 
 les, salvis auspiciis creatus, h. et elected 
 contrary to the auspices. Id. In dira et 
 vitiosa incurrimus. IT Also, as re- 
 gards the mind and character, faulty, 
 wicked, depraved, vicious, bad, noviqpds, 
 liox^ripoi. Cic. Vitiosa et flagitiosa vata. 
 Id. Si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi 
 essent discessuri. Cato ap. Oell. Ava- 
 ritiam omnia vitia habere putabant: 
 sumptuosus, cupidus, elegans, vitiosus, 
 irritus qui habebatur, is laudabatur. 
 Vellei. Homo in omnia pecuniae, quam 
 recte faciendi, cupidior, et inter sum- 
 mam vitiorum dissimulationem vitio- 
 sissimus. Martial. Mentitur, qui te 
 vitiosum, Zoile, dicit : non vitiosus 
 homo es, Zoile, sed vitium. Horat. 
 iEtas parentum pejor avis tulit nos ne- 
 quiores, mox daturos progeniem vitiosi- 
 orem. Also, otherwise faulty. Sueton. 
 Cacozelos, et antiquarios, ut diverso 
 genere vitiosos, pari fastidio sprevit. 
 
 VITIS (vieo), is, f. a vine, auireXos. Plin. 
 Vites jure apud priscos magnitudine 
 quoque inter arbores numerabantur. 
 Virg. Populus Alcidas gratissima, vitis 
 Iaccho. Cic. Vitis, qui natura caduca 
 est, et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur, 
 ut se erigat, claviculis suis, quasi mani- 
 bus, quidquid est nacta, comprehendit : 
 quam serpentem multiplici lapsu, et er- 
 ratico, ferro amputans coercet ars agri- 
 col arum. Virg. Lentae texunt um- 
 bracula vites. Id. Pone ordine vites, 
 plant, set. Id. Vitis ut arboribus de- 
 cori est, ut vitibus uvae. Id. Vites pras- 
 validae, multoque fluentes Baccho. Id. 
 Vites almag. Tibull. and Martial, te- 
 nerae. Juvenal, fecundae. Ovid. De 
 purpureis collectae vitibus uvas. Id. 
 Carpite de plenis pendentes vitibus 
 uvas. Catull. Vitis vidua, h. e. sine 
 fulcimento ulmi. Colum. Vitis alba, 
 nigra, &c. h. e. albas, nigras uvas fe- 
 rens. — Hence, from resemblance, Plin. 
 Vitis nigra, a plant, black bryony. Id. 
 Vitis alba, white bryony, otherwise called 
 ampeloleuce ; so, Ovid, (plur.) Vitibus al- 
 bis. Also, Vitis, wine. Martial. Ipse tua 
 
 pasci vite, Lyaee velis. IT Also, the 
 
 branch of a vine, a vine sapling. Varr. 
 Hence, a vine-branch, a vine sapling cut 
 cut off for use, as for a staff of office, 
 such, for instance, as was used by cen- 
 turions in scourging the soldiers under 
 their command. Ovid. Dux bonus huic 
 centum commisitvite regendos. Lucan. 
 Latiam longo gerit ordine vitem. Liv. 
 
 Epit. Quern militem extra ordinem de- 
 prehendit, si Romanus esset, vitibus ; 
 si extraneus, fustibus cecidit. Juvenal. 
 Nodosam post hrec frangebat vertice 
 vitem, si lentus pigra muniret castra 
 dolabra. Hence, the office of a centurion. 
 Juvenal. Aut vitem posce libello. Sil 
 Laevinus vitis Latiae praesignis honore. 
 — Also, any young shoot. Pallad. (of I 
 cucumber, and also, of a gourd). — 
 IT Also, same as Vinea ; a defensive ma 
 chine used by besieo-ers. Lucil. 
 
 VITISaTSR (vitis & sator), oris, m. a 
 
 3 sower or planter of vines. Virg. 
 
 VITIUM (unc), ii, n. injury, hurt, vio 
 lence. Terent. Cui misers indigne per 
 vim vitium obtulerat, he had offered vio- 
 lence ; he had violated. Id. virginis, the 
 
 violation. IT Hence, a flaw, crack 
 
 chink. Cic. Si aedes eae corruerunt, vi 
 tiumve fecerunt, //. e. have cracked ; 
 have chinked. Id. in parietibus. - 
 IT Also, whatever is defective, icrong, or 
 faulty in any thing ; a defect, faulty blemish 
 flaw, imperfection, corruption ; any thing 
 amiss, 6\a/3n, xaKorns, /ca/aa. Virg. IIllS 
 omne per ignem excoquitur vitium, at 
 que exsudat inutilis humor. Id. Vitio 
 moriens sitit aeris herba. Cic. in cor- 
 pore. Id. Vitia in dicente videre. Ovid. 
 Aqua? capiunt vitium, spoil. In vitio 
 esse, to be faulty ; a3, Cic. Elatio animi 
 in vitio est. Also, Cic. In vitio esse, 
 to be in fault ; to commit a fault. Terent 
 Vitio vertere alicui, or ducere, or, Cic 
 dare, h. e. to attribute as a fault ; to im 
 pute as a fault. Plin. Vitio esse, to h 
 reckoned as a fault. Plaut. Vitium ali 
 cui dicere, to reproach; to revile. Cic 
 Suit. 8. Vitium sileretur, reproachful 
 word (si lectio certa). — Hence, a 
 moral fault, vice, vicious conduct. Cic. 
 Non vitium, sed erratum. Id. ventris. 
 Horat. Vitium fugere. Hence, Vitia, 
 for vicious persons. Juvenal. 2, 34. Vitia 
 ultima. — Also, a hinderance, impedi- 
 ment. Cic. Div. 2, 18. comitiorum. Es- 
 pecially, a hinderance or impediment occa- 
 sioned by the auspices or auguries, as 
 when an augur sees lightning, by which 
 the holding of the comitia was stopped ; 
 a defect in the auspices or an informality 
 in taking them ; a bad omen or any circum- 
 stance happening whichicas thought inaus- 
 picious or unlucky, and therefore prevent- 
 ed a thing from being done, or rendered 
 it invalid when done ; an impediment in 
 augury. Cic. Id igitur obvenit vitium, 
 quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse 
 praevideras. Id. P. Clodius, ejusque 
 collega classes maximas perdiderunt, 
 cum vitio navigassent, h. e. neglecta 
 auspiciorum religione. Hence, Vitio, 
 contrary to the auspices ; unfavorably ; 
 as, Cic. Recordatum esse, vitio sibi ta- 
 bernacnlum captum fuisse. Id. Vitio 
 creatos consules esse. — Also, a fault, 
 h. e. a cause of any thing being done 
 wrong. Plaut. Vitio vim feci. Cic. 
 Vitio civitatis, non suo. Id. Fortune 
 vitio. — Also, inconvenience. Cacs. tem- 
 pestatis et sentinas. — Also, the bad or 
 useless part of a thing, as of a plum. 
 Plin. (h. e. the kernel.) 
 
 VIT5 (unc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to shun, 
 avoid, eschew, endeavor to escape, beware 
 of, ekkXivu), (pevyco. Horat. Sapiens, 
 vitatu, quidque petitu sit melius, causas 
 reddet tibi. C<bs. Prcelio excedere, ac 
 tela vitare. Id. fuga mortem. Nepos. 
 suspiciones, h. e. cavere, ne male de 
 nobis homines suspicentur. Sallust. 
 proditionem celeritate. Phmdr. insidias. 
 Id. lucrum periculosum. Sueton. impati- 
 entiam nauseae, et molestiam navigan- 
 di. Cic. Erit in enumeratione vitan- 
 dum, ne ostentatio memoriae suscepta 
 videatur esse puerilis, h. e. cavendum. 
 Also, with a dat. Plaut. Domum abe- 
 ant, vitent ancipiti infortunio. Id. Sem- 
 per tu huic verbo vitato abs tuo viro, 
 h. e. cave, ne aliquando abs tuo viro 
 hoc verbum tibi dicatur. Horat. Non 
 horam tecum esse potes, non otia recte 
 ponere, teque ipsum vitas fugitivus et 
 erro, h. e. yoti are dissatisfied with your- 
 self. IT Also, to avoid, h. e. to escape. 
 
 Liv. odium plebis. Cms. mortem. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. casum. Id. oculos ho- 
 minum. 
 
 VTTRaRIa, se, f. same as Vitriaria. 
 971 
 
 VTTRaRTOS (vitrum), ii, m. a worker h 
 
 2 glass, glass-maker, iaXovpyog. Senec. 
 VTTR£aMkN (Id.), inis, n. glass ware. 
 
 Pandect. 
 VTTREaRiYS, ii, m. same as Vitrarius. 
 VTTR£aT0S (vitrum), a, um, adj. same 
 
 as Pellucidus. Lucrct. 3, 410 (but Ed. 
 
 Creech has vivata). 
 VTTREoLuS (dimin. of vitreus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of glass. Paulin. Nolan. 
 VITRe^S (vitrum), a, um, adj. of glass, 
 
 2 vdXivo;. Ovid, hostis, and, Martial. 
 latro, a chessma?i. Colum. Vasa vitrea. 
 Juvenal. Vitreus Priapus, /;. e. calix 
 Priapum referens. Hence, absol. plur. 
 Vitrea, orum, vessels made of glass, 
 glass vessels. Martial. Qui pallentia 
 sulphurata fractis permutat vitreis. 
 Stat. Plebs comminuti* permutat vitreis 
 
 gregale sulphur. : 1f Also, glassy, 
 
 like glass. (1.) As respects its glittering 
 appearance; hence, shining, glittering. 
 Virg. Te nemus Angitite, vitrea te 
 Fucinus unda, te liquidi flevere lacus. 
 Ovid. Vitreo madentia rore tempora 
 noctis eunt. Id. Vitrea pruina. Id. 
 Vitrea antra, scil. Naiadum sub flu- 
 minibus. Virg. Vitrea sedilia. Horat. 
 Vitrea Circe, h. e. beautiful. — (2.) As 
 regards its transparency ; hence, trans- 
 parent, pellucid. Varr. toga, thin, fine. 
 — (3.) As regards its brittleness ; hence 
 frail, uncertain, inconstant, precarious 
 Horat. Et furiosus erit quern cepit vitrea 
 fama. Publ. Syrus in, Mim. Fortuna 
 vitrea est, dum splendet, frangitur. — 
 (4.) As regards its color ; hence, green, 
 sea-o-reen. Plin. color. 
 
 VITRjaRIX, or VITRaRIa, ae, f. sc 
 
 3 herba 2 parietary. Apul. 
 VTTRiaRIuS, ii, m. same as Vitrarius. 
 VITRiCuS (unc), i, m. a step-father, 
 
 narp(Los. Cic. Vitricus quidem nihil 
 cense'bat, quem Astura? vidimus. Ovid. 
 Am. 1, 2, 24. Vitricus (sc. Cupidinis), 
 h. e. Vulcan. 
 
 VITRUM (unc), i, n. glass, vaXog. Cic, 
 
 Horat, &c. IT Also, an herb used for 
 
 dyeing a blue color, ^woad (Isatis tincto- 
 ria, L.). Cms. (also called glastum, and 
 isatis. Plin.) 
 
 ViTTa (unc), 83, f. a band with which 
 hair, flowers, &c are bound. — Hence, 
 a chaplct or fillet for the head, ahead-band, 
 raivia. For example, of victims. Virg. 
 Et salsae fruges, et circum tempora vit- 
 tse. Thus, also, Juvenal. Pueris, vel 
 frontibus ancillarum imponet vittas, 
 h. e. arae destinabit. Also, of priests 
 and priestesses. Virg. and Val. Flacc. 
 So, also, of other sacred persons, as po- 
 ets, &c. Virg. — Especially, of free- 
 born women, a sort of cap ; either of an 
 unmarried woman, Ovid. ; or, of a mar- 
 ried woman or matron, Ovid. IT Al- 
 so, a fillet or icreath for an altar. Virg. 
 IT Also, persons praying for protec- 
 tion, mercy, help, &c. carried vittm or fil- 
 lets in their' hands, which they wound 
 round branches, that were carried as 
 emblems of peace. Virg. Praferimus 
 manibus vittas, et verba precantia. 
 Horat. Et decora supplice vitta virgi- 
 num matres. Virg. Cui me fortuna 
 precari, et vitta comptos voluit praBten T 
 dereramos. 
 
 VITTaTOS (vitta), a, um, bound or 
 
 2 adorned with a vitta or fillet, raiviwQeig. 
 Ovid, capilli. Id. vacca. Lucan. sa- 
 cerdos, h. e. virgo Vestal is. Plin. na- 
 vis. Stat. Nee solitoe mihi vertice lau- 
 rus, nee fronti vittatus honos. 
 
 VITuLa (vitulus), ae, f. a cow-calf under 
 
 3 one year of age, uoaxoit^aaaXv,. Virg. 
 Cum faciam vitula pro frugibus, ipse 
 
 venito. TT Also, generally, as, for 
 
 example, one that has already calved, 
 a heifer or young cow. Virg. Ego 
 hanc vitulam (ne forte recuses: bis 
 venit ad mulctram, binos alit ubere 
 
 fetus) depono. IT Vitula is also 
 
 the goddess of joy, according to Hyll. ap. 
 Macrob. 
 
 VITOLaRi A via, a street in the territory of 
 Arpinum. Cic. 
 
 VIT&LaTI5 (vitulor), onis, f. a publit 
 
 3 thanksgiving for a victory or other festi- 
 val. Macrob. 
 
 VITuLINuS (vitulus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a calf or calves, uoaxivaioS; 
 jxdax^os. Cic. An tu, inqvit, carun- 
 
VIT 
 
 VIV 
 
 V1V 
 
 cula? vitiilinre mavis, quam imperatori 
 veteri credere? h. e. a S7naU piece of veal, 
 Plant. Vitulina, sc. caro, veal. Cic, 
 Assam vitulinum, roast veal. Nepos, 
 Vitulina (plur.), veal. 
 VIT0L5R (vitulus, h. e. to leap or frisk 
 3 about with joy Wee a young calf; accord 
 ing to others, from vita)^ aris, dep. 1. 
 to leap for joy, be merry, be joyful, re 
 joice, iraiavi^co. Enn. ap. Fest. Habet 
 is coronam vitulans victoria (where the 
 
 first syllable is long). IT Also, to offer 
 
 a sacrifice in thanksgiving. Plant. Jovi 
 lubens meritoque vitulor. 
 ViTOLuS (iraXog, bos), i, m. a bull-calf, a 
 young bull (properly, under the age of one 
 year), uoaxos. Varr Primum in bubu 
 lo genere aetatis gradus dicuntur qua 
 tuor: prima vitulorum ; secunda juven- 
 coruni ; tertia bourn novellorum ; quarta 
 vetulorum. Discernuntur in prima 
 vitulus et vitula, in secunda juvencus 
 et juvenca, in tertia et quarta taurus et 
 vacca. Ovid. Lactentes vituli. Mar- 
 tial. Vitulusque inermi fronte prurit in 
 pugnain. But it is also used generally 
 of a young bullock (though more than a 
 year old), a steer, bullock. Virg. Turn 
 vitulus bima curvans jam cornua fronte. 
 — Hence, also, the young of other quad- 
 rupeds, as of horses, elephants, &c. ; 
 and, also, a young tohale. Virg. and 
 • Plin. — Also, Colum. Vitulus marinus, 
 or, Plin. (absol.) Vitulus, a sea-calf, a 
 seal. H Also, Vitulus, a Roman sur- 
 name in the gens Voconia. Varr. and Lis. 
 ViT0M?x T oS, and VITONUS (vita), i, m. 
 3 deus, the god of life, the god that gives life. 
 
 Aumistin. 
 VITOPERaBiLIS (vitupero), e, adject. 
 blamable, blameworthy, worthy of blame, 
 BTrixpoyog. Cic. 
 ViTuPERaBILiTER (vituperabilis), adv. 
 3 in a blameworthy manner. Cassiod. 
 ViTuPERaTIS (vitupero), onis, f. a 
 blaming, reproving, discommending, vitu- 
 peration, blame bestowed upon others 
 jxiuiptg, xboyoq. Cic. Nunc non modo 
 te lioc crimine nou arguo, sed ne ilia 
 quidem comrnuni vituperatione repre- 
 
 hendo. IT Also, blame received from 
 
 others. Cic. In vituperationem venire, 
 or, Id. adduci, or, Id. cadere, or, Id. 
 Subire vituperationem, to be blamed. Id. 
 Sed mihi ita persuadeo, earn rem laudi 
 tibi potius, quam vituperationi fore, an 
 occasion of blame or dispraise. Id. Vitu- 
 perationem vitare. Id. Maximas vitu- 
 perationes effugere. Id. Liberare ali- 
 quem vituperatione timiditatis. Sueton. 
 Ne odio quidem, nedum vituperatione 
 publica caruit. 
 VjTuPERaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a blamer, 
 
 dis com mender, reprover, \bzKTris. Cic. 
 VITOPERIUM (Id.), ii, n.' blame, ifyoyos. 
 Cic. Legg. Ill, 10. (Ed. Ernest.) Consu- 
 latusvituperio est, is blameworthy. 
 VIT0PER5 (vitium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to injure, spoil, mar. Plant. Cur omen 
 (some Edd. have omine) mihi vituperat? 
 Ji. e. why does he occasion a bad or un- 
 lucky omen ? IT Also, to blame, re- 
 prove, reprehend, dispraise, discommend, 
 find fault with, rpeyco. Auct. ad Her enn. 
 Vitiosom est artem, aut scientiam, aut 
 studium quodpiam vituperare propter 
 eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt, velu- 
 ti qui Rhetoricam vituperant propter 
 alicujus Oratoris vituperandam vitam. 
 Cic. Tuum consilium vituperare non 
 audeo. Plaut. Mavis vituperari falsos. 
 Sueton. Illustres viros laudare, vel vi- 
 tuperare. Phmdr. Caelum vituperare 
 (proverb.), to find fault with that which 
 
 is perfect. IT Vituperare, to blame 
 
 with reproach and rebuke, opposed to 
 laudare : Reprehendere, to blame an- 
 other for going too far in a matter, ex- 
 presses a lower degree of censure, such 
 as a man may use on any occasion, 
 even to a superior : Improbare, to dis- 
 approve : Increpare, and Increpitare, to 
 chide loudly and vehemently, to let 
 loose upon one : Ezagitare, . to blame 
 sharply and cuttingly, cut with sar- 
 casm : Conviciari, to make blaming re- 
 proaches : Cavillari, to blame with de- 
 rision : and Calumniari, to blame falsely, 
 without ground, with unfair intentions. 
 VIT0PER5 (vitupero, are), onis, m. a 
 3 blamer, ipeKrnS' Oell. 
 
 VIVaCiTaS (vivax), atis, f. long life, 
 
 2 length or tenaciousness of life, longevity, 
 vivaciousness, uaKpofiiorns, ev^cj'i'a 
 Plin. Panthera vivacitatis adeo lenta? 
 ut ejectis interaneis diu pugnet. ■ Quin 
 til. Hanc impiam vivacitatem novis 
 insuper curis fatigare. Val. Max. Ner- 
 vosa vivacitas. IT Also, liveliness, 
 
 vigor, vivacity. Arnob. in genii. Id. 
 cordis. 
 
 VIVaCiTER (Id.), adv. vigorously, in a 
 
 3 lively manner, with liveliness or spirit. 
 Fulgent. Res mysticas vivaciter per- 
 tractare. Prudent. Vivacius abdita so- 
 lers quaerere, et asternas tandem invigi- 
 lare saluti. 
 
 VIVaRiuS (vivus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to living animals. Macrob. 
 naves, h. e. ships or vessels in which fish 
 were conveyed alive. Hence, subst. Vi- 
 varium, ii, n. a place where beasts, birds 
 or fishes are kept, whether for profit or 
 pleasure, a park, aviary , fish-pond, war- 
 ren, &c. Z^wypeTov, ^cdorpocpeXov. Plin. 
 aprorum. Id. muramarum. Id. ostrea- 
 rum. Id. glirium in doliis. Id. cochle- 
 arum. Juvenal. Fugitivum dicere pis- 
 cem depastumque diu vivaria Caesaris. 
 Hence, figur. Horat. Excipiant senes, 
 quos in vivaria mittant, h. e. endeavor to 
 catch them by presents, in order to be made 
 their heirs, as fishes are sent to the fish- 
 ponds for the sake of profit. Juvenal. 
 Tanquam ad vivaria currant. 
 
 ViVaToS (Id.), a, um, adj. animated, 
 
 3 lively, vigorous. Lucret. 
 VIVaX (vivo), axis, adj. that lives long. 
 2 living long, long-lived, tenacious of life. 
 
 /iaKp60Los. Ovid, phoenix (the fabulous 
 bird, thephmnix). Ovid. anus. Horat. 
 mater. Id. Vivacior heres. Virg. Vi- 
 vax cervus. Senec. senectus. Ovid. 
 infans, h. e. resisting abortion. Hence, 
 figur. that lives, lasts or continues long, 
 durable, lasting, long-continuing. Horat. 
 apium. Virg. Silva vivacis olivee. Ov- 
 id. gramen.° Colum. Cunila vivacior 
 est, quam ut, &c. Id. Arundo vivacis- 
 sima. Horat. gratia. Ovid. Carmine 
 
 fit vivax virtus, expersque sepulcri. 
 
 IT Also, animated, having life, lively. 
 Ovid. Admotam rapiunt vivacia sulfura 
 fiammam. Oell. Homines vivacissimas 
 pernicitatis. Quintil. Si qui paullosunt 
 vivaciores irascuntur admonitioni, h. e. 
 acriores, animosiores. 1T Also, giv- 
 ing life, enlivening. Ovid. Semina re- 
 rum vivaci nutrita solo. 
 
 VIVe (vivus), adv. vividly, very. Plaut. 
 
 2 Vive sapis. 
 
 VIVeRRa, x, f. a ferret (Mustella furo, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 VIVeSCS, orVIVISCS (vivo), is, vixi, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become alive, get life, suipvxos 
 
 yivouai. Plin. IT Figur. to acquire 
 
 or gain strength, become strong, become 
 lively. Lucret. Ulcus vivescit. Colum 
 Si utraque arbor vixerit, shall have re 
 covered itself. 
 
 VIViCoMBORiUM (vivus & comburo) 
 
 3 ii, n. a burning of people alive. Tertull. 
 VIVIDe (vividus), adv. full of life, vigo- 
 3 roushj, briskly. Oell. Vividius. 
 VIViDOLDS (dimin. of vividus), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Vividus. Catull. 
 ViViDOS (vivo), a, um, adj. full of life, 
 
 2 lively, vigorous, ^cotlkos. Ovid, gem 
 ma (a bud). Lucret. tellus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 corpus. IT Hence, full of life, h. e 
 
 made to the life (of statues and pictures) 
 Propert. signa. Martial, cera, h. e 
 imago cerea. Claudian. Vivida Martis 
 
 imago, the very image of Mars. 
 
 IT Also, full of life, lively, full of spir- 
 its, vigorous, brisk, animated. Liv. 
 pectus. Virg. Umber (canis). Plin. 
 Paneg. animus. Virg. virtus. Mar- 
 tial, carmen. Tacit, odia. Id. senec- 
 tus. Val. Max. Vividior spiritus. Mar- 
 tial. Merum vividius, h. e. meracius. 
 
 VIViFICaTi5 (vivifico), onis, f.amak- 
 
 3 ing alive, animating. Tertull. 
 VIViFiCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. that makes 
 3 alive or animates. Tertull. 
 VTVIFIC5 (vivificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to make alive, vivify, animate, t^woiroi- 
 
 £03. Tertull. IT Figur. to make 
 
 alive, animate. Avien. valles. 
 
 ViViFICOS (vivus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 giving life; making alive. Ammian. Vi- 
 vificus vigor. 
 
 972 
 
 VIViPXRuS (vivus & pario), a, um, adj- 
 3 that brings forth its young alive, vivipa- 
 rous. Apul. 
 ViVIRaDIX (vivus & radix). Icis, f. a 
 quickset or plant that is set witn the root, 
 poo-xsvpo. ; as, of a vine, Cic. ; of 
 rose, Varr. 
 VIVISC5. See Vivesco. 
 VIV5 {(lio'o, /?<«), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. :« 
 live, have life, be alive, £da>,/?tow. Plaut 
 Tua uxor quid agit ? '{Me.) inimortalis 
 est : vivit, victuraque est. Cic. QuLs 
 non indignissimum facinus putavit, il- 
 ium non dicam loqui, sed vivere ac spi- 
 rare? Sallusl. Ille milii vivere et frui 
 anima videtur, qui, &c. Terent. Num- 
 quidnam de gnato meo audisti ? (Chre.) 
 valet atque vivit. Id. Egon' formido- 
 losus ? nemo est hominum, qui vivat, 
 minus, there is not a man alive who is less 
 so. Cic. Aufidius vixit ad summam 
 senectutem. Id. Si ad centesimum an- 
 num vixisset. Id. Lacedcemonii sep- 
 tingentosjam annos unis moribus vi- 
 vant. Id. Vivere annum, to live a year. 
 Also, with an abl. in answer to the ques- 
 tion, How long 1 as, Senec. Octoginta 
 annis vixit. Cic. Trigintaannis vixisse 
 Panaetium. Also, with an accus.; as. 
 Cic. Quo tutiorem vitam sese meo pre- 
 sidio victuros esse arbitrarentur. Plaut. 
 Modice et modeste vitam vivere. Cic. 
 Illam, quam turn ille vivebat, vitam. 
 (Al. leg. qua.) Terent. Ego vitam du- 
 ram, quam vixi usque adhuc, mitto. Al- 
 so, as a pass, with a nom. ; as, Ovid. 
 Nunc tertia vivitur atas. Also, Juvenal. 
 Bacchanalia vivunt, live a Bacchanalian 
 life. Also, impers. Ovid. Vivitur, they live. 
 Also, Vivere sibi, &c. to live for himself, 
 &c, to live for the sake or benefit of him- 
 self, &c, alone ; as, Cic. Turn id audi- 
 rem, si tibi soli viveres, aut si tibietiam 
 soli natus esses. So, also, Cic. Secum 
 vivere. But, Terent. Alicui vivere, to 
 live for any one. Also, Vivere studii3 
 (abl.), to be indebted to study for one's 
 life, owe one's life to study ; as, Cic. 
 ad Div. 13, 28. Studia ilia nostra 
 {philosophy), quibus antea delectaba- 
 mur, etiam nunc vivimus, through which 
 I now live,h.e. philosophy is the cause 
 that I have not died through grief. Id. 
 De lucro vivere, to owe one's life to the 
 forbearance of another. Further, Terent. 
 and Plaut. Si vivo, if I have life, if 1 
 live. Cic. Ita vivam, as truly as Hive, 
 as surely as I live. Id. Ne vivam, si, 
 &c. may I die if, &c. Hence, of one 
 who is dead, Vixit (properly), he has 
 lived, h. e. he is dead, he is no more ; as, 
 Plaut. Vixisse nimio satius est jam 
 quam vivere, to die, to be dead. Id. 
 Unum vide mortuum efferri foras ; modo 
 eum vixisse (h. e. mortuum esse) aie- 
 bant. Cic. Prreclare vixero, si quid 
 mihi accident prius quam videro, h. e. 
 moriar. Also, of plants, trees, &c. Vi- 
 vere, to live, to have life, to thrive. Cic. 
 Vivere vitem dicimus. Plin. Firmissi- 
 mae (sunt) ad vivendum oleae. Colum. 
 Arborem aut non vivere, aut non esse 
 feracem, to take root, to thrive, live. 
 Plin. Avulsi arboribus vixere stolones. 
 Colum. Sepes vivit, it is a quickset hedge. 
 — Hence, of fire, to live, bum. Ovid. 
 Paane exstinctum cinerem si sulphure 
 tanges, vivat. Id. Bene vivitis ignes 
 (Vestae), vivite inexstincti flammaque, 
 duxque precor. — Also, of images and 
 paintings, to live, as it were, h. e. to be 
 done to the life, to be formed after life, to 
 be made exact to life. Juvenal. Phidiacum 
 
 vivebat ebur. IT Also, to live, h. e. to 
 
 support life, to eat and drink. Cces. Prius 
 se cortice ex arboribus victuros, quam 
 Pompeium dimissuros, live on. Id. Pisci- 
 bus atque ovis avium vivere existiman- 
 tur. Id. came, eat flesh, live on flesh. 
 Horat. siliquis et pane secuhdo. Te- 
 rent. Etiam argentum est ultro objec- 
 tum (ei), ut sit, qui (h. e. unde) vivat, 
 that he may have something to live upon, 
 may have subsistence. Ovid, ex rapto, 
 or, Virg. and Liv. rapto, by robbery or 
 plunder ; (so, of beasts, Plin.) Cic. Prae- 
 dia mea tu possides, ego aliena miseri- 
 cordia vivo, through the compassion of 
 others, on the compassion of others. Ho- 
 rat. Vivitur (pass, impers.) parvobene, 
 one lives well on little. Plaut. misere, 
 
VIV 
 
 ULC 
 
 L T LM 
 
 to live badly or poorly, to have wretched 
 
 fare. TT Also, to live, h. e. to live or 
 
 pass one's life in a certain manner, to pur- 
 sue a certain course of life x Cic. Sic 
 vivitur (pass, impers.), thus! live; this 
 is my manner of life. Id. In Uteris vi- 
 yere, to live in ; to devote one's self. Id. 
 in tenui pecunia, to live upon slender 
 means. Terent. Vixit, dum vixit, bene, 
 lived well, denied himself no enjoyment. 
 Cic. Vivere e natura, agreeably to nature. 
 Nepos. luxuries©. Cic. sapienter. Ov- 
 id, sine crimine. U Also, to live, 
 
 h. e. to be or reside any where. JVe- 
 pos. Vixit Syracusis. Id. in Thracia. 
 - — TT Also, Vivere cum aliquo, to 
 live with any one, h. e to be familiar or 
 intimate with any one; as, Cic. Quibus- 
 cum conjunctissime vixerat. Nepos. 
 Cum eo conjuncte vixit. Id. Mulier, 
 quae cum eo vivere cons ueve rat. Cic. 
 Cum Pansa vixi in Pompeiano. (Cic. 
 Secum vixit, to be intimate with one's 
 self, to live for the benefit of one's self; see 
 
 above.) 1T Also, emphatically, to 
 
 live, h. e. to live well, to live in earnest, 
 to enjoy life. Catull. Vivamus, mea 
 Lesbia. Inscript. ap. Oruter. Dum vi- 
 vimus, vivamus. Sallust. Ille mini vi- 
 vere et frui anima videtur, qui, &c, 
 to live; to enjoy life. Cic. Quando vi- 
 vemus ? when shall I have leisure to 
 repose? Hence, Vive ; Vivite, farewell, 
 God bless you; adieu; as, Virg. Vivite 
 sylvaa. Horat. Vive; valeque. Id. 
 
 Vive, vale. IT Also, to live, to be. 
 
 Cic. Ego vivo miserrimus, lam themost 
 wretched of living creatures. Horat. Vi- 
 vite fortes. Terent. Ecquis me vivit 
 
 hodie fortunatior. IT Also, to live, 
 
 figur. h. e. to continue, remain, endure, 
 last, be lively. Ovid. Vivunt scripta. 
 Cic. Ejus igitur mini vivit auctoritas. 
 Virg. Est (h. e. edit) mollis flamma (amo- 
 ris) medullas interea,. et taciturn vivit 
 sub pectore vulnus. Id. Vivit sub udo 
 robore stuppa. Auct. consol. ad Liv. Vi 
 vent facta ducis. Plin. Cucumeres 
 vivunt (in ventriculo) hausti in poste- 
 rum diem, nee perfici queunt in cibis, 
 
 remain in the stomach. IT Vixet, fur 
 
 vixisset. Virg. 
 VIVOS (vivo), a, um, adj. alive, living, 
 having life, £wdj, i'uxpvxos- Liv. Mille 
 ducentos quinquaginta vivos captos, 
 were taken alive. Sallust. Si Jugurtham 
 vivum, aut necatum sibi traderet. 
 Pluedr. Devorare aliquem vivum. Cic. 
 Rogas Fabium, ut et patrem, et filium 
 vivos comburat. Id. Adeo ut Cato vix 
 vivus eflugerit. Plin. Ulcera atra ad 
 vivum corpus redigere, to make live flesh 
 of. Vivus may often be rendered in 
 one's lifetime. Cic. Qui cum tantum 
 ausus sit pro mortuo, quid pro vivo 
 non esset ausus, for him in his lifetime. 
 Id. Vivus et vidensest publicatus. Id. 
 Huic vivo videntique funus ducitur, 
 h. e. in his lifetime and before his eyes 
 So, also, Me, te, se vivo, may be ren 
 dered, in my, thy, his lifetime ; as, Cic. Se 
 vivo, ilium non triumphare. Plant 
 Me vivo. Nepos. Hannibale vivo. 
 Thus, also, Cic. Frangetis impetum 
 (ejus) vivi, in his lifetime i during his 
 life. Hence, Viva caro, living flesh, in 
 which there is life or feeling ; as, Plin. 
 Ad vivas usque carnes. Hence, Co- 
 lum. Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the 
 quick. So, of plants. Colum. Vitem 
 falce eradere vivo tenus, to the quick. 
 And, figur. Cic. Hoc primum sentio, 
 nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse, 
 neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui 
 haec subtilius disserunt, h. e. examine 
 too minutely. Hence, subst. Vivum, the 
 principal, which bears interest ; the capital 
 which remains unimpaired ; as, Cic. Dat 
 de lucro (interest) : nihil detrahit de vi- 
 vo, capital. Id. De vivo i'gitur erat ali- 
 
 quid resecandum, ut, &c. IT Hence, 
 
 Vivus, a, um, living, h. e. proceeding 
 from or belonging to a living creature. 
 Cic. Viva vox, h. e. that is spoken, t'uipv- 
 Xoi Xoyoq (in opposition to that which 
 is written). Plin. Ep. Multo magis, ut 
 vulgb dicetur, viva vox afficit, /*. e. we 
 are more affected by what we hear. Ovid. 
 Vivus calor, natural warmth, as it is in 
 a living body ; vital heat. — - 1T Also, of 
 images and paintings, living, h. e. that 
 
 seems to live, done or drawn to the life 
 Virg. Excudent alii spirantia mollius 
 aera, credo equidem ; vivos ducent de 
 marmore vultus. Stat. Vidi artes 
 veterumque manus, variisque metalla 
 
 viva modis. IT Also, living, of 
 
 plants and trees, when they have roots, 
 and so are green. Ovid, arundo, green, 
 fresh. Id. cfespes. Colum. Viva se- 
 pes, a quickset hedge. 17 Also, fig- 
 ur. living, h. e. fresh, vigorous, lively, 
 active, strong, unimpaired, native, having 
 its natural "force. Liv. and Virg. Vi- 
 vum flumen, running water. Varr. 
 Aqua viva. Ovid. Vivi fontes. Id. 
 Vivus ros, fresh. Horat. Viva lucerna, 
 burning. Plin. calx, unquenched or tin- 
 slaked; quicklime. Id. Vivi lapides, 
 stones, that being struck with steel or iron 
 emit spai-ks ; flint-stones. Ovid, and 
 Plin. Vivum sulphur, native or virgin 
 sulphur. Ovid. Vivus pumex, and, 
 Virg. Vivum saxum, natural, formed 
 by nature. Martial. Greges ovium tinc.ti 
 colore vivo, native; natural. Id. Mul- 
 lus languescit, vivum da mare, fortis 
 erit, natural or fresh sea-water. Plin. 
 Argentum vivum, quicksilver. 
 VIX (unc), adv. scarcely, hardly, with 
 much^ado, with difficulty, uoyig, /xoXis, 
 oxoXy. Cic. Quid est, sine his cur vi- 
 vere Velimus? mihi vero cum his ipsis 
 vix ; his autem detractis, ne vix qui- 
 dem. Id. Profluens amnis aut vix, aut 
 nullo modo ; conclusa autem aqua facile 
 corrumpitur. Id. Scis, Clodium sanx 
 isse, ut vix aut omnino non posset, nee 
 per senatum, nee per populum infirmari 
 sua lex. Ces. Iter angustum et diffi- 
 cile, quo vix singuli carri ducerentur. 
 Id. Ex hominum millibus sexaginta vix 
 ad quingentos sese redactos esse dixe- 
 runt. Id. Brevi spatio interjecto, vix 
 ut his rebus administrandis tempus da- 
 retur. Cic. Vix in ipsis tectis frigus 
 vitatur : nedum in mari et via sit facile 
 abesse ab injuria temporis. Liv. Puer 
 vix dum libertatem, nedum dominatio- 
 nem, modice laturus. Cic. Ego vix te- 
 neor, quin accurram, / can scarce re- 
 frain from, &c. Cic. Ego teneo ab ac- 
 cusando vix me hercule: sed tamen 
 teneo. Pandect. Sed vix est, ut id obti- 
 neat, the matter hardly allows of, &c. 
 — Vix vixque, for vix; intensively. 
 Suet, consol. ad Liv. Quin etiam cor- 
 pus matri vix vixque remissum exse- 
 quiis caruit, Livia, pane tuis. — Vix 
 is also followed by quum ; as, Cms. Vix 
 agmen novissimum extra munitiones 
 processerat, cum, &c. Cic. Vix erat 
 hoc plane etiam imperatum, cum ilium 
 spoliatum stipatumque lictoribus vide- 
 res. Virg. Vix ea erat fatus, quum, 
 &c We sometimes find et, or, atque 
 (when), for quum; as, Vol. Flacc. Vix 
 dum ignea montem torsit hiems, jam- 
 que Eoas cinis induit urbes'. Virg. Vix 
 primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, et 
 super incumbens, &c. Stat. Vix pri- 
 mus ab ira Pallor, et impulsis surgunt 
 ad proelia mensis. Gell. Vix hrec dixe- 
 rat, atque, Sec. 
 VIXDTJM. See Vix and Dum 
 VIX£T,_/br Vixisset. Virg. 
 OLCfiRARroS (ulcus), a, um, adj. for 
 3 example, Apul. Ulceraria herba, hore- 
 
 hound. 
 OLCjERaTTS (ulcero), onis, f. a break. 
 2 ing out into ulcers or sores, an ulcera- 
 tion, eXKWfja, 'iXxwcris ; also, an ulcer. 
 Seniec. 
 0LC£R8 (ulcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 cause to ulcerate, IXkow. Horat. Nunc 
 mihi curto ire licet mulo .... mantica 
 cui lumbos onere ulceret, atque equ 
 armos. Cic. Nondum enim ulcerato 
 serpentis morsu Philocteta, ulcerated, 
 wounded. Figur. Horat. jecur. 
 uLC£R5SuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of ul- 
 2 cers or sores, ulcerous, kXKCoSns. Tacit. 
 Ulcerosa facies, ac plerumque medica- 
 minibus interstincta. — Figur. of trees, 
 Plin. — Also, figur. Horat. Jecur ul- 
 cerosum, wounded with love. 
 0LCISC5, is, a. 3. for Ulciscor; as, 
 2 Enn. Ulciscerem. Hence, passively, Sal- 
 lust. Ulcisci. Liv. Ultus, a, um. 
 0LCISC5R (unc), ulcisceris, ultus sum, 
 dep. 3. to revenge, avenge. Cic. Non 
 oportet esse cuiquam, ne m ulciscenda 
 973 
 
 quidem injuria, hominis occidendi po- 
 testatem. Id. Neque enim hsc a te 
 non ulciscenda sunt, etiamsi non sunt 
 dolenda. Id. Statuerunt istius injurias 
 per vos ulcisci et persequi. Id. Si 
 istius nefarutin scelus ulti vi manu- 
 que essent. Id. Similis viri tu ulcis- 
 ceris patrui mortem, atque ille perse- 
 queretur fiatris sui. Terent. Absque 
 eo esset, recte ego mihi vidissem, et 
 senis essem ultus iracundiam. Ovid. 
 Androgeique'necem justis ulciscitur ar- 
 mis. Id. Ultus es ofiensas, ut decet, 
 ipse tuas. Horat. Quod male barbaras 
 regum est ulta libidines. Phcedr. Punc- 
 tum volucris parvulte voluisti morte ul- 
 cisci. Justin. Spartani, ut illatum a 
 Persis Grrecia; bellum ulciscerentur, ul- 
 tro fines eo rum depopulantur. 11" Al- 
 so, to avenge one's self, &.c. take re- 
 venge fur the injury done to one's self, 
 &c. Cic. Qui patris ulciscendi causa 
 supplicium de matre sumpserunt. Id. 
 Tenere armn, quibus possis te ulcisci 
 lacessitus. Ovid. IRec pietas Cmsaris, 
 ulcisci justa per arma patrem. Id. Ver- 
 tere in ^Eaciden, ctesosque ulciscere 
 fratres. Id. Ulcisci numen utrumque 
 paro. Virg. Subit ira cadenlem ulcis- 
 ci patriam, et sceleratas sumere poenas. 
 Plin. A ferro sanguis humanus se ulcis- 
 citur. Contactum namque eo celerius 
 subinde rubiginem trahit, avenges itself 
 
 on steel. 1T Sallust. Ultum ire, for 
 
 ulcisci, to proceed to revenge, lo revenge. 
 
 IT Ulcisco, active. See Ulcisco. 
 
 OLCOS, and sometimes I10LC0S (IXkos), 
 eris, n. a sore, ulcer, sXkos. Cels., 
 
 Virg., Sec. Also, on trees. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, figur. Terent. Ulcus tangere, 
 lo touch a sore, rub on a sore place, h. e. 
 to touch upon a painful subject. Cic. Ho- 
 rumquidquid attigeris, ulcus est, looks 
 ill, is not right, is absurd or incorrect, 
 Sec. Horat. Ulcera stultorum incurata. 
 Lucret. Ulcus vivescit malum. Plin. 
 Ulcera montium, cavities, h. e. marble. 
 OLCOSCBLUM (dimln. of ulcus), i, n. a 
 2 small ulcer or sore, eXkvSiov; or in gen- 
 eral, an ulcer, sore. Cels., Sec. 
 ULEX (unc), ids, m. a shrub resembling 
 
 rosemary. Plin. 
 OLIGINo'SdS (uligo), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 the natural moisture of the earth, oozy, 
 moist, wet, plashy, marshy, iK^aSaJSr/g. 
 Varr. locus. Plin. terra. Colum. cam- 
 pus. IT Also, in general, moist, wet. 
 
 Arnob. Uliginosa et turgentia viscera, 
 h. e. aqua intercute laborantia. 
 0LIG5 (for uviligo, from uveo), inis, f. 
 2 the natural moisture of the earth, iic/ias. 
 
 Varr. and Virg. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 eruption or itch. Veget. 
 oLIXeS, is, m. same as Ulysses. 
 uLLOS (probably dimin. of unus, for 
 unulus), a, um, gen. ulllus, dat. ulli, 
 adj. any, any one, rig. Cic. Sine ulla 
 vituperatione. Id. Sine ulla facilitate 
 navium. Id. Sine ulla dubitatione. 
 Id. Sine ulla mora. Terent. Ullo mo- 
 do. Hence, Non ullus,/o;- nullus ; as, 
 Virg. Non ulla laborum facies, for nul- 
 la. " Id. Non viribus ullis, for nullis. 
 Also, neut. Ullum, for ulla res ; as, 
 Liv. Nemo ullius nisi fugre memor. 
 Also, UUus,/<;r alteruter ; as, Cic. Ne- 
 que ego ullam in partem disputo, h. e. 
 
 on neither side ; neither pro n or con. 
 
 IT The gen. ullius has the penult long in 
 
 Virg. ; and short in Horat. IT Gen. 
 
 ulli, for ullius. Plant. — Dat. ulla, for 
 ulli. Lucret. 
 OLMaRIUM (ulmus), ii, n. a place plarit- 
 2 ed with elms, a nursery of elms, rcreXecov. 
 
 Plin. 
 uLMEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 2 ing to an elm, of elm, irreXe'Cvos. Co- 
 lum. frons. Juvenal. Ulmea ccena, h. e. 
 ciborum simulacra ex ulmo. Plaut. 
 Quern Apelles Zeuxisque duo pingent 
 pigmentis ulmeis, h. e. virgis ex ulmo 
 cedent. Hence, Plaut. Interminatus 
 est, nos futuros ulmeos, nisi, &c h. c. 
 that we shall be changed into elms ; that, 
 we shall be soundly cudgelled. 
 
 OLMTTRiBa (ulmus & Tpif3co, ortero), 
 
 3 se, m. and f. properly, an elm rubber, 
 or one that wears out elm ; hence, one wlio 
 is often beaten with elm-rods, kteXeotpi- 
 [3n$, nao-Tiyiag. Plaut. Nescio, inquam, 
 ulmitriba tu. 
 
 4N 
 
ULT 
 
 ULT 
 
 ULT 
 
 fLMOS, i, f. an elm, elm-tree, izreXea. 
 Virg., Plin., &c. To elms they fre- 
 quently trained vines. Virg-. Ulmis- 
 que adjungere vites. Juvenal. Stratus 
 humi palines viduas desiderat ulmos, 
 h. e. vite carentes, quas fulciat. Quin- 
 til. Ulmus marita, h. e. having the vine 
 trained to it. Ovid. Amictae vitibus ul- 
 mi. Juvenal. Ulmi Falernae, h. e. Fa- 
 lemaj vites ulmis fultae. Rods with 
 which slaves were beaten were usually 
 made of elm ; hence, Plant. Verbero, 
 etiam quis ego sim, me rogitas ? ulmo- 
 rum Acheruns (for Acheron), h. e. de- 
 vourer of elms ; h. e. on whose back elm- 
 rods are consumed or die. 
 CLNa (ajXivri), ae, f. the elbow, o>\evr), 
 ayKa\n. Plin. Terrestrium uni bomi- 
 ni juguli, humeri: ceteris armi: uni 
 ulna?. Catull. Dormiie in ulna. — Also, 
 the part of the arm where the elbow is, or 
 the whole arm. Ovid. Ulnis attollere ali- 
 quem, to raise or lift him up in the arms. 
 Id. Nymphae teneris Lelege'des ulnis 
 tollere conantur. Pro-pert. Fovere ali- 
 quem ulnis. Lucan. Ulnis prensare 
 aliquid. Silius. Validis gurges frangi- 
 tur ulnis, h. e. jactando brachia nata- 
 tu. Stat. Circumdare aliquem ulnis, to 
 embrace. Ovid. Ulnis amplecti. Cal- 
 purn. Maternis qui causam lusit in ul- 
 nis, h. e. paene puer, et in gremio matris. 
 
 IT Also, as a measure of length, the 
 
 arm from the elbow to the tip of the middle 
 finger, a cubit. Horat. and Virg. — Also, 
 as much as a man can clasp loith both arms. 
 Plin. Arboris crassitudo quatuor homi- 
 num ulnas complectentium implebat. 
 0L6PH6N6N (ov\6(bovov), i, n. an herb, 
 
 the same as chamwleon. Plin. 
 OLPIaNOS, i, m. Ulpian, the name of a 
 
 distinguished Roman jurist. 
 OLPICUM, i, n. a kind of large garlic; 
 
 dtypovKopoSov. Plin., Plaut., «fee. 
 ULPIOS, a, um, a Roman family name. — 
 As a subst. Ulpius, the name of a man. 
 Ulpia, the name of 'a woman. — As an 
 adj. Ulpian, of Ulpius. Capitol. Ulpi- 
 um forum, constructed or adorned by, or 
 ■named after the emperor Trajan (whose 
 surname was Ulpius). 
 0LS,/or Ultra, beyond, irepav. Varr. 
 OLTER, tra, trum, adj. ULTERIOR, us 
 compar. OLTIMuS, a, um, superl. — 
 I. The positive, ULTER, seems to oc 
 cur only in the forms Ultra and Ultra, 
 which are used as particles. (See Ul- 
 tra, and Ultro.) — II. Compar. ULTE 
 RIOR, us, further or at a greater distance, 
 beyond, ulterior, on the further side, rrpo- 
 ccoTepos, 6 rzepav. Tcrent. Sed eccum 
 ipsum: quis est ulterior? who is there 
 beyond or behind ? Cic. Gallia ulterior, 
 h. e. Transalpina, beyond the Alps, Far 
 ther Oaul. Ovid. Ulterius medio spa 
 tium sol altus habebat. Vellei. and 
 Virg. Ulterior ripa. Tacit. Mosellae 
 pons, qui ulteriora colonias annectit, the 
 places of the colony beyond the river. Id. 
 Proximi ripa? negligenter, ulteriores ex- 
 quisitius, they who live more remote. 
 Figur. remote, distant, past, further, 
 more, &c. Tacit. Ulteriora mirari, 
 praesentia sequi, to admire past things. 
 Ovid. Ulteriora pudet docuisse, h. e. 
 what takes place after the things already 
 enumerated, ichat is further. Id. Sem- 
 per et inventis ulteriora petit, h e. 
 something further, more. Sabin. Sic ta- 
 men, ah ! potius sic perstes, quam mini 
 de te ulterior tangat pectora, Phylli, 
 dolor, h. e. novus, aut major, vel lon- 
 gior. — III. Superl. ULTIMUS, a, um, 
 the last, I'oxaTOS Cces. Se sub ipso' 
 vallo constipaverant recessumque pri- 
 mis ultimi non dabant. Horat. Mors 
 ultima linea rerum est. Ovid. Ultima 
 dies, the day of death: death. Tacit. 
 Denuntiare alicui necessitatem ulti- 
 mam. Ovid. Ultima prolato subdita 
 flamma rogo. Propert. Ultimus lapis, 
 /;. e. sepulcri. Martial. Ultimae cera, 
 h. e. testamentum. Hence, subst. Ulti- 
 mum, the last, the end. Liv. Ultimum 
 orationis fuit, se arma capere, &c. Id. 
 Ad ultimum dimicationis rem ventu 
 ram. Cic. Caelum ipsum, quod exte- 
 rnum atque ultimum mundi est. Plin. 
 Ultimo caudae reflexo. Anr.. Vict. Ma 
 trem ultimo aetatis affectam, h. e. with 
 extreme old age. So, also, plur. Ultima j 
 
 as, Cic. Ultima exspectato. Aur. Vict. 
 Ultima vitae. Calpurn. Lycidas habet 
 ultima vitae, h. e. mortuus est. Virg. 
 Ultima signant, h. e. metam. Hence, 
 Ad ultimum, to the last. Cic. Natu- 
 ram suo quodam itinere ad ultimum 
 pervenire, sc. a prima re. Also, Ad 
 ultimum, until the end. Liv. Fidem ad 
 ultimum fratri praestitit, h. e. until the 
 end, to the latest hour of his life. Also, 
 Ad ultimum, at last, filially. Liv. Ve- 
 tant mirari, si qualis in cives, qualis 
 in socios, talis ad ultimum in liberos 
 esset. IT Hence, in reckoning back- 
 wards, Ultimus, a, um, the first, most 
 remote, oldest, earliest. Cic. Ab ultimo 
 principio. Id. Ultimi temporis recorda- 
 tio. Id. Tarn multis ab ultima antiqui- 
 tate repetitis. Id. Pueritia? memoriam 
 recordari ultimam. Nepos. Ab origine 
 ultima stirpis Roinanae. Virg. Tu san- 
 guinis ultimus anctor. Ovid. Ultima 
 
 quid referam, h.e. antiqua. 1T Also, 
 
 Ultimus, a, um, the lowest, worst of its 
 kind. Liv. Tibi quoque inter multa 
 egregia non in ultimis laudum hoc fu- 
 erit. Auct. consol. ad Liv. Ultima sit 
 laudes inter nt ilia tuas. Liv. Consul 
 parsimonia, et vigiliis, et labore cum 
 ultimis militum certare. Vellei. stirps. 
 Horat. Non ultima laus est. Plin. Non 
 fastidienda ha?c quoque scientia, atque 
 non in ultimis ponenda. Apul. Ultima 
 
 pistoris ilia uxor, h. e. pessima. 
 
 IT Also, the farthest or most distant, the 
 most remote. Nepos. Ultimae terra. Liv. 
 Ab ultimis orientis terminis. Id. Ab ul- 
 timis orientis partibus. Id. A terrarum 
 ultimis oris. Quintil. Nee ea ulti- 
 mis tenebris repetenda. IT Also, 
 
 Ultimus, a, um, the greatest, utmost, ex- 
 treme. Liv. Ultimum discrimen vitae et 
 regni, the greatest hazard of losing. Id. 
 Ultima poena, h. e. punishment of death ; 
 so, Cas. Ultimum supplicium. Liv 
 crudelitas. Quintil. vitia. Curt, see 
 lus. Petron. tristitia. Liv. Descen 
 dere ad auxilium ultimum, an extreme 
 remedy. Id. Ultima spes, h. e. the last, 
 after which there is no hope. Quintil. 
 a?tas, the longest. Id. senectus. Cic, 
 Ultima? perfectaeque naturae, greatest, 
 most excellent. Hence, subst. Ultimum, 
 that which is greatest, the greatest, utmost 
 the extreme ; of bad things, the worst 
 Liv. Ultima audere, to run extreme haz 
 ard. Id. Ultima experiri. Liv. and 
 Curt. Ultima pati, to suffer extremities 
 the worst. Cic. Ultimum bonorum, the 
 chief good ; the greatest good. Liv. In 
 opiae ultimum, h. e. inopia ultima. Ta- 
 cit. Ultimum in libertate, h. e. the most 
 unbridled freedom. Hence, Ad ulti 
 mum, to the last degree, extremely, in 
 the greatest degree, in the highest degree. 
 
 Liv. Non ad ultimum demens. 
 
 IT Also, Ultimus, a, um, (like primus, 
 a, um,) for Ultima pars ; as, Cic. In ul- 
 timam provinciam se conjecit, h. e. in 
 ultimam partem provincial. Terent. Est 
 mini conclave in ultimis aedibus, h. e. in 
 ultima parte aedium, in the back part of 
 the house. Terent. In ultima platea, 
 h. e. in ultima parte plateae. Colum. Ul- 
 timo mense Junio, at the end of June. 
 
 uLTKRTSR. See Ulter. 
 
 OLTERhtS, neut. adj. (See Ulter.) — r- 
 TT Ulterius, adv. See Ultra. 
 
 OLTIMe (ultimus), adv. extremely, saxa- 
 rwy. Apul. Aliquem verberare ultime. 
 Id. Et. ut pote ultime affectus, ad quan- 
 dam cauponam devorto, h. e. in extremely 
 bad circumstances ; or treated very badly. 
 
 "LTIMo (Id.), adv. at last, lastly, finally. 
 Senec. 
 
 0LTIM5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 the last, to come to an end, to be at an end. 
 Tertull. Quum ultimarent tempora pa- 
 triae (Carthaginis). 
 
 ULTIMUM (Id.), adv. lastly, for the last 
 
 time. Liv. and Curt. IT Also, at 
 
 last, finally, at the end. Liv. An ulti- 
 mum mori jussurum ? 
 
 uLTIMOS, a, um. See Ulter. 
 
 0LTI5 (ulciscor), onis, f. a revenging. 
 
 •2 revenge, ripwpia, EKSiKriaig. Petron. 
 Matrona contumeliis verberata, tandem 
 ad ultionem decurrit. Id. Negat se in 
 terpellare supplicium, imo accedere 
 etiam justissimae ultioni. Senec. Inhu 
 manum verbum est, et quidem pro justo 
 974 
 
 receptum, ultio. Id. Ultio doloris ron 
 fessio est. Juvenal. Prima est haec ul- 
 tio, quod se judice nemo nocens abso! 
 vitur. Id. Semper et infirnii est animi 
 exiguique voluptas, ultio. Tacit. Per- 
 fidos et ruptores pacis ultioni et gloria? 
 mactandos. Justin. Exigere ab aliquo 
 ultionem necati infantis. Id. Ultionem 
 alicui dare, h. e. ulcisci aliquem, puni- 
 endo qui euro laeserant. Tacit. Petere 
 ultionem ex aliquo, h. e. eum punire. 
 Flor. In ultionem excanduit. Sueton. 
 Non contemnendam manum in ultio- 
 nem domini comparaverat. 1T Ul- 
 tio, Revenge, as a person and goddess. 
 Tacit. Ann. 3, 18. Cum Caecina Severus 
 aram Ultioni statuendam censuisset, 
 Tiberius prohibuit. 
 
 CLT6R (ulciscor), 5ris, in. a revenger, a 
 punishcr, Ti/iupos, ekSiko$. Cic. injuria- 
 rum. Tacit. Ultores deos. Cic. Ultor 
 conjurationis. Id. inimicorum. Lucan. 
 scelerum. Sil. Statque dies ausis, 
 olim tarn tristibus ultor. — Ultor is, 
 also, a title of Mars. Sueton. 
 
 OLToRIOS (ultor), a, um, adj. of orper- 
 
 3 taming to revenge. Tertull. 
 
 OLTRa (sc. parte ; from ulter), adv. and 
 prep. — I. Adverb, on the other side, 
 beyond. Liv. Cis Padum, ultraque. 
 Aiso, to the otlier side. Ovid. Dextera 
 diriguit nee citra mota nee ultra, neither 
 
 to this place nor to that. 1T Hence, 
 
 figur. beyond that, farther, more, besides, 
 moreover. Cic. Si probabilia dicentur, 
 nil ultra requiratis. Id. Est ne aliquid 
 ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? Id. 
 Oratio scripta elegantissime sententiis, 
 verbis, ut nihil possit ultra. Sallust. 
 Mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissol- 
 ves : ultra neque cura neque gaudio 
 locum esse, h. e. post mortem. Id. in 
 orat. Lepidi contra Sull. ante mcd. Hac 
 tempestate serviundum, aut imperitan- 
 dum, nam qurd ultra? Virg. Chios 
 alios muros, quae jam ultra moenia ha- 
 betis. IT Also, farther on. Cic. Ul- 
 tra, quam satis est, producitur. Virg. 
 Quid ultra provehor (sc. loquendo) ? 
 
 IT Also, farther off, from afar. Re- 
 
 motum est, quod ultra, quum satis est, 
 
 petitur. 1T Also, beyond, h. e. longer. 
 
 Liv. Nee ultra bellum dilatum est. Id. 
 
 Ultra plebem decipi non posse. 
 
 IT Also, over, h. e. more, besides. Cic. 
 Ut nihil possit esse ultra. Id. Sed quia 
 ultra nihil habemus, hoc longum dici- 
 
 mus. IT Comparative, Ulterius, 
 
 farther on, farther. Ovid. Ulterius 
 abit. Propert. Ulterius valere domos 
 Memnonias. Ovid. Ulterius nihil est, 
 nisi non habitabile frigus. — Also, figur. 
 Ulterius, further, more. Virg. Ulterius 
 ne tende odiis. Senec. Ire ulterius (sc. 
 in scribendo). Ovid. Non tulit ulterius, 
 further, longer. Val. Max. Ulterius 
 sa?vire. Propert. Si me ulterius pro- 
 vexerit ira. Also, with an abl.' Ovid. 
 Rogabat ulterius justo, h. e. plus quam 
 justum erat. — II. Preposition, with 
 an ace. sometimes follows its case,^ be- 
 yond, on the further side of, past, rtepa. 
 Cats. Caesar paulo ultra eum locum cas- 
 tra transtulit. Cic. Ultra Silianam 
 villam. Horat. Ultra terminum vagari. 
 Tacit. Diruta, quae Euphratem -commit, 
 nierat corvulo. Propert. Si piguit por- 
 tas ultra procedere. Hence, figur. be- 
 yond, over. Cic. Sed adhibent modum 
 quendam, quern ultra progredi non 
 oporteat. Quintil. Ultra modum esse. 
 Virg. Ultra placitum. Id. Ultra vires. 
 Horat. Trepidare ultra fas est. Hirt. 
 Ultra eum numerum. Sueton. Ultra 
 praescriptum, beyond the law, more than 
 the law permits. 
 
 OLTRaMuNDaNOS (ultra &. mundanus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. on the other side of the world, 
 ultramundane. Apul. deus. 
 
 fiLTRiX (ultor), Icis, f. she that revenges ; 
 
 3 revengeful, dpvvrpia, TipMpnriKf). Cic. 
 Haec ultrix afflictae civitatis, reipublica? 
 spoliis ornabitur? Virg. Ultricesque 
 sedent in limine Dirae, h. e. Furiae ; so, 
 Senec. Ultrices deae, and, Claudian. Ul- 
 trices Furioe. Virg. Ultrices posuer« 
 cubilia Curae. Claudian. irae. Id. Ul- 
 trices pharetra Cupidinis. Id. Trac- 
 tusque rotis ultricibus Hector. Senec 
 Ultrice dextra fusus Lycus. Sil. Ultri- 
 cia bella. Stat. tela. 
 
ULU 
 
 UMB 
 
 UMB 
 
 PLTR5 (sc. loco, ulter), adv. on the far- 
 ther side, beyond; but it is usually 
 found with citro, and together they sig- 
 nify on both sides, on one side and the 
 other; as, Cic. Multisque verbis ultro 
 citroque habitis, ille nobis consump- 
 tus est dies. Id. Beneficiis ultro citro 
 datis, acceptis. Id. Nam impljcati ultro 
 et citro vel usu diuturno, vel etiam of- 
 ficiis, repente in medio cursu amicitias, 
 exorta aliqua offensione, disrumpiinus. 
 
 IT Also, beyond, to the farther side ; 
 
 in which sense it is also usually joined 
 with citro ; and together they signify 
 tliis way and that, to andfro, Szvpn Kti.Kti- 
 ae, Trpotro) koli ditiaoj, spirpoaSsv ko.1 
 <STna§ev. Cms. Cum saspe ultro citro- 
 que Iegati inter eos mitterentur. Cic. 
 Postea homines cursare ultro et citro 
 non destiterunt. Id. Sic naturis his ex 
 quibus omnia constant, sursum deor- 
 sum, ultro citroque commeantibus, 
 mundi partium conjunctio continetur. 
 Liv. Bis ultro citroque cum magna stra- 
 ge hostium transcurrerunt. Sueton. Per 
 hunc pontem ultro citro cotnmeavit 
 (Al. leg. citroque). — Also, without ci- 
 tro, and usually without a verb ; away ; 
 as, Plant. Ultro istunc, qui exossat ho- 
 mines, away with the fellow. Id. Ultro 
 
 istum a me, away with him. IT Also, 
 
 even, moreover, besides. Terent. Etiam 
 me ultro accusatuin advenit. Virg. 
 His lacrimis vitam damus, etmiseresci- 
 mus ultro. Cx. Quum pro frumento 
 pecuniam accepisset, celavit cives suos, 
 ultroque iis sumptum intulit. Liv. Ul- 
 tro accusantes. IT Also, of one 1 sown 
 
 accord, voluntarily, spontaneously, without 
 being asked, contrary to expectation, ekov- 
 ti. sk irpoaipia-ecos- Sueton. Sponte et 
 ultro. Cic. Ultro se offerre, ultro pollice- 
 ri. Id. Nee mihi quicquam tali tempore 
 in mentein venit optare, quod non ultro 
 mihi Caesar detulerit. Virg. Compeliat 
 ultro. Horat. Ultro defer. Hence, Ul- 
 tro tributa, or Ultrotributa (plur.), apor- 
 tion of the taxes annually paid from the 
 treasury for public works. Liv. Vectiga- 
 lia summis pretiis, ultrotributa infimis, 
 locaverunt. Also, rlgur. Senec. Virtus 
 saepius in ultrotributisest, h. e. gives 
 rather than receives. 
 PLTR6N£dS (ultro), a, um, adj. sponta- 
 
 2 neons, voluntary, of one's own accord, 
 tdeXovrris, 'ekgjv. Senec. and Apul. 
 
 CLTR5RSUM (for ultro versum), adv. 
 
 3 further onwards. Sulpic. Sever. 
 0LTR6 TRIBOTUM, or OLTRoTRIBO- 
 
 TUM. See Ultro. 
 
 OLTuS, a, um, particip. from ulciscor. 
 
 OLVA (unc), ie, f. sedge, reit, Spvov. 
 Virg. 
 
 GLSBRjE, arum, f. a small town or village 
 of Latium. Cic. and Horat. — Hence, 
 Ulubranus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Ulubrce, Ulubrian. Cic. populus. — 
 Ulubrensis, e, adj. of Ulubrce, Ulubrian. 
 Plin. Ulubrenses, the inhabitants. 
 
 ULuCOS, i, m. same as Ulula. Serv. ad 
 
 3 Virg. Eel. 8, 55 (where others read alu- 
 cos). 
 
 OLOLX (ululo, to howl ; consequently, 
 howling, sc. avis), as, f. an owl, oXoXv- 
 yuv,_aiya)\i6<;. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 TiLOLaBILIS (Id.), e, adj. howling, yell- 
 
 3 ing, mournful. Apul. vox. 
 
 OLOLaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a howling, yell- 
 
 3 ing. Prudent. 
 
 SLOLaTuS, a, um, particip. from ululo. 
 
 1T Adj. howled over, lamentable, 
 
 mournful. Stat, proelia. 
 
 ■ILOLaTuS (Id.), us, m. a howling or yell- 
 
 2 ing, a shrieking, dXoXvyuds, oXoXvXij. 
 Without tears ; as, Cas. Turn vero suo 
 more victoriam conclamant, atque ulu- 
 latum tollunt, a war-shout. Id. Clamore 
 et ululatu suorum animos confirmabant. 
 Also, of the cries and yells of the Bac- 
 chanals. Ovid. Liber adest, festis- 
 que fremunt ululatibus agri. Ca- 
 tull. Maenades sacra acutis ululati- 
 bus agitant. Also, with tears, a lam- 
 entation ; as, Virg. Lamentis, gemi- 
 tuque et femineo ululatu tecta fre- 
 munt. 
 
 "LuLQ (oXoXv^w; or from the sound), 
 as^avi, atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to 
 howl, yell, utter amoumfal cry, as dogs, 
 or wolves, oXoXvgco. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 Cania ulilat acute. Virg. Visaeque ca- 
 
 nes ululare per umbram. Id. Formes 
 magnorum ululare luporum. Ovid. Fal- 
 saque sasvaruin simulacra ululare fera- 
 rum. — Also, to make a wild outcry or 
 noise resembling a howling or yell; to 
 howl, yell, shriek. Virg. Summoque 
 ulularunt vertice Nymphas, shrieked or 
 cried aloud. Ooid. Per vias urbis ulu- 
 lasse animas. Id. Tisiphone ululavit. 
 Catull. Thiasus repente Unguis trepi- 
 dantibus ululat. Lucan. Laetis ululare 
 triumphis, to raise a confused shout for 
 joy, shout for victory. Id. Ulularunt 
 tristiaGalli, h. e. ululantes prasdixerunt. 
 — Also, of things without life, to ring, 
 resound, reecho. Virg. Plangoribus cedes 
 femineis ululant. Sil. Ulularunt flebi- 
 le ripas. Claudian. Ululantia Dindyma 
 Gallis. If Trans, to cry out to. Mar- 
 tial. Quern sectus ululat Gallus, h.e. 
 ululando inclamat. Virg. Hecate uiu- 
 lata,A. e. ululatibus invocata. IT Al- 
 so, to fill with howlings or yells. Stat. 
 Antra ululata. Id. juga. Vol. Flacc. 
 
 tellus. IT Also, to bewail, howl over. 
 
 Prudent, urbem. Sil. Tagus ululatus 
 nymphis. IT Also, to howl forth, ut- 
 ter with howlings. Sd. carmina. 
 
 IT See, also, Uhilatus, a, um. 
 
 OLVoSuS (ulva), a, um,adj. abounding in 
 
 3 sedge. Sidon. 
 
 OLyS'SeS, and OLyXeS, or vLIXeS 
 ('OSvaaevs), is and ei, and i, m. Ulys- 
 ses, an eloquent and crafty king of Ithaca 
 and Dulichium, the son of Laertes {or ac- 
 cording to others of Sisyphus), the hus- 
 band of Penelope, and father of Telema- 
 chus and Telegonus. 
 
 OLySSeOS, or uLISSeOS (Ulysses), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or ■pertaining to Ulysses. 
 Apul. 
 
 ULySSIPP5, onis, m. Lisbon. Mela. 
 
 OMBeLLa (dimin. of umbra), ae, f. prop- 
 
 3 erly, a little shade or shadow ; hence, 
 that which forms a shade ; hence, a para- 
 sol or umbrella, GKiaSiov. Martial, and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 0MB2R C'OfjJlpios), bra, brum, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to Umbria, Umbrian,"Op(ipiog. 
 Catull. porcus. Stat. aper. MartiaL 
 villicus. Ooid. maritus. Propert. La- 
 cus Umber, h. e. Clitumnus. Virg. Um- 
 ber, sc. canis, an Umbrian dog or hound ; 
 these dogs were highly esteemed in 
 hunting. Plin. Umbri, the Umbrians. 
 
 uMBILiCaRIS (umbilicus), e, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to the navel, umbilical. Ter- 
 tull. Umbilicaris nervus, the navel 
 string, the umbilical cord. 
 
 uMBILiCaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 in the form of a navel, duipaXoeis. Plin. 
 
 OMBiLICuS (unc), i, in. the navel, or 
 middle point of the belly, by which thefcetus 
 adheres to the mother and derives nourish- 
 ment, 6p<paX6s. Plin. Venarum in um- 
 bilico nodus ac coitus. Liv. Ventus 
 adeo nudaverat vada, ut alibi umbilico 
 tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix super- 
 aret. — Also, the umbilical cord or navel- 
 string. Cels. Tf Hence, the middle 
 
 point, the navel, centre. Cic. Qui locus, 
 quod in media est insula situs, umbili- 
 cus Sicilies nominatur. Plaut. Dies qui- 
 dem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus 
 mortuus. Liv. ^Etoli, qui umbilicum 
 Graecias incolunt. Ctc. e poeta. terras, 
 h. e. Delphi. — Hence, a smooth stick of 
 cedar, boxwood, ivory, <$te. round which 
 the Romans rolled their books ; or, Umbi- 
 lici, the projecting ends of the roller round 
 which, fee : these ends were frequent- 
 ly painted or otherwise adorned. Mar- 
 tial. Pictis umbilicis. Hence, Horat. 
 Ad umbilicum ducere, to bring to a con- 
 clusion; to end. Martial. Ad umbilicum 
 pervenire, to come to a conclusion. — Al- 
 so, the gnomon, stile, or pin of a sun-dial. 
 Plin. — Apul. Umbilicus Veneris, the 
 herb navel-root, or Venus' s- girdle, Korv- 
 XijSaJv. — Also, of other things, as of 
 plants, that which projects or appears in 
 
 the middle. Plin. lupini IT Also, a 
 
 small circle. Plin. IT Also, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish, a kind of cockles. Cic. Or. 2, 6. 
 
 0MB5 Cau(iwv), onis, m. any thing that 
 projects, especially in a round or conical 
 shape ; a round or conical projection ; as, 
 the boss of a shield or buckler. Liv. and 
 Virg. Hence, a shield, buckler. Virg., 
 Liv., &c. IT Also, the elbow. Mar- 
 tial, and Stat. IT Also, the projection 
 
 975 
 
 of a land, mountain, &x. ; for instance, 
 a promontory, fee. Stat. Undisonae quos 
 circuit umbo Maleag, h. e. promontori- 
 um. Id. Isthmius umbo, the Isthmus. 
 
 Id. Umbo montis, the top or ridge. 
 
 H Also, a part projecting from a precous 
 
 stone, a knob, knot, boss. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, the gathers or swelling of a gar- 
 ment. Tertull. Hence, the garment it- 
 self. Pers. Candidus umbo, h. e. toga 
 pura, or virilis. 
 
 UMBRA (unc), ae, f. a shadow or shade, 
 o-Kid. Cic. Platani umbra. Id. Quan- 
 do luna incurrit in umbram terras, quce 
 est meta noctis;" Virg. In umbra, or, 
 Horat. Sub umbra, in the shade. Virg. 
 Majoresque cadunt altis de montibus 
 umbras, h. e. evening comes on. Plin. 
 JMons, juxta quern umbras asstate in 
 Austrum jaciuntur. Virg. Arbor um- 
 bram facit. Ovid. Fecerat exiguas jam 
 sol altissimus umbras. — Hence, dark- 
 ness, obscurity, shades of evening, or 
 night. Virg. noctis. Horat. Ad um- 
 bram lucis ab ortu, from morning till 
 night. Virg. Aurora dimoverat um- 
 bram. Horat. Nox indtlxit umbras terris. 
 Virg. Noxinvolvens umbra magna ter- 
 ramque, polumque. Id. Agnovitque 
 per umbram obscuram. Lucret. Nigras 
 
 discutit umbras. IT Hence, a shade, 
 
 shadow, h.e. shelter, protection, defence. 
 Liv. Sub umbra auxilii vestri latere vo- 
 lunt. Id. Sub umbra Romanas amicitias 
 Justin. Morum vitia sub umbra eloquen- 
 
 tias primo iatebant. 1T Also, shade, 
 
 h. e. leisure, rest, repose, quiet, peace 
 Ovid. Veneris cessamus in umbra. Al- 
 binov. Victor amet, victor potiatur in 
 umbra. Hence, Cic. Mur. 14. Cedat fo- 
 rum castris, otium militias, stilus gladio, 
 umbra soli (where Cicero means juris- 
 prudence). — Also, generally, retired, pri- 
 vate life, when a man keeps aloof from 
 the world, or does not appear in it, does 
 not engage in matters of state, does not 
 speak in public, fee Tacit. Studia in 
 
 umbra educata. IT Also, in painting, 
 
 shadow, shade. Cic. Quam multa vi- 
 dent pictores in umbris, et in eminen- 
 tia, quas nos non videmus. Plin. Ni- 
 cias (pictor) lumen et umbras custodi- 
 vit, atque ut eminerent e tabulis pictu- 
 ras, maxime curavit. Hence, also, in 
 speech, Cic. Oral. 3, 26. Also, Vellei. 
 Neque enim persona umbram actas rei 
 capit, h. e. is such that the deed could not 
 remain in obscurity, be passed over in si- 
 lence. IT Also, a shadow, h. e. a com- 
 panion, attendant. Cic. Luxurias um- 
 
 • bra. So, also, an uninvited guest, who 
 accompanied to a feast one that had been 
 invited, is called umbra, a shadow ; as, 
 Horat. Cum Servilio Balatrone Vibi- 
 dius, quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras. 
 
 Id. Locus est pluribus umbris. 
 
 IT Also, a shade, shadow, h. e. trace, ob- 
 scure image or sign, faint appearance, 
 semblance of a thing. Cic. glorias. Id. 
 v^ri juris. Id. Qui ne umbram quidem 
 Toij kuXov unquam viderit. Lucan. li- 
 bertatis. Ooid. Mendax umbra pieta- 
 tis. Plaut. Nihil amas ; umbra es 
 amantium, magis quam amator. Tacit. 
 Umbra honoris (speaking of the consu- 
 lar insignia). — Hence, also, a shadow, 
 color, show, pretext, pretence. Liv. Si 
 sub umbra foederis asqui servitutem pa- 
 ti possumus. Claudian. Scelerique pro- 
 faiiri fallax iegitimam regni prastexerat 
 
 umbram. IT Also, a shade, h. e. 
 
 that which casts a shade or shadow ; as, 
 shady trees. Virg. Ruris opaci umbras 
 falce premere. Ovid. Nudus arboris 
 Othrys erat, nee habebat Pelion um- 
 bras. Virg. Inducite fontibus umbras, 
 h. e. arbores. Thus, also. Id. Fontes 
 inducere viridi umbra (sc. in song). Sil. 
 Multas nemorum consumserat umbras, 
 h. e. arbores. Ovid. Umbra loco de- 
 erat, h. e. arbor, or arbores. Id. Um- 
 bra (h. e. arbores) loco (h. e. in locum) 
 venit. Calpurn. Non excutit Africu* 
 umbras, the leaves. — Hence, Umbra, 
 <l quiver. Stat. — Also, the beard or tht 
 down of the cheek. Claudian. and Stat. 
 
 — Also, the hair of the head. Petron. 
 
 — Also, any shady place. Ovid. Pom- 
 peia umbra, h. e. porticus, gallery, 
 portico. Horat. In tonsoris umbra, h. e. 
 shop, booth, hut. IT Also, a shade 
 
UMB 
 
 h. e. a departed spirit. Ovid. Umbra 
 (Orphei) subit terras. Sil. Pauli um- 
 bra. Senec. Thessalici ducis (A. c. 
 Achillis) ingens umbra. Virg. Forma 
 tricorporis umbra. Thus, also, plur. 
 Umbrae, the shades or souls of the dead in 
 the lower world, the Manes. Tibull. Le- 
 ves umbra. Stieton. Umbris inquietati, 
 by spirits. Virg. Umbra silentes, the 
 shades in the lower world, or the lower 
 world. Hence, Ovid. Umbrarum domi- 
 nus, or, Id. rex, or, Petron. pater, h. e. 
 Pluto. Also, Umbra (plur.) stands for 
 umbra; as, Virg. Omnia Deiphobo sol- 
 visti et funeris umbris. Id. Inferias 
 qnos immolet umbris (Pallantis). Ovid. 
 Vacuas habuissem criminis umbras 
 (said by Philomela of herself). Hence, 
 Horat. Pulvis et umbra sumus. Hence, 
 Umbra?, the infernal regions, the lower 
 world. Virg. Ire per umbras, to go into 
 the lower regions, h. e. to die. Id. Per 
 umbras, h. e. in Oreo. Id. Tristes. um- 
 bra me habent. Ovid. Umbrarum do- 
 minus, or rex, or Petron. pater. (See 
 above.) Also, Umbra seems to be used 
 for this ; as, Virg. Ululare per um- 
 
 bram. IT Also, a fish, otherwise 
 
 called scicena; the grayling (SalmoThy- 
 mallus, L.). Varr. and Ovid. 
 5MBRAC0LUM (umbra), i, n. a shady 
 place ; a bower, arbor, or the like, ovcr/vi?, 
 o-KSiraapa. Varr. Ubi ea re tecta, et 
 loca caiida prope areain faciunt, ac um- 
 bracula, quo succedant homines in restu, 
 tempore meridiano. Cic. in fragm. ap. 
 Macrob. Visne, ea qua? restant, in illis 
 alnorum umbraculis prosequamur? un- 
 der the shade of yonder, &c. Virg. Et 
 Jentae texunt umbracula vites, their um- 
 brage. — Hence, figur. a place of retire- 
 ment and seclusion, a retreat. Cic. Pro- 
 cesserat e Theophrasti umbraculis. Id. 
 Doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum 
 otioque in solem produxerat, schools. 
 
 U Also, an umbrella, or parasol. 
 
 Ovid. Aurea pellebant tepidos umbra- 
 cula soles. Martial. Accipe quu3 nimi- 
 os vincant umbracula soles. Tibull. 
 Aut e veste sua tendent umbracula ser- 
 
 tis vincta. IF Also, any shading, 
 
 covering. Apul. Frondosum casae um- 
 braculum. 
 OMBRaLITeR (Id.), adv. per umbram et 
 3 imaginem (opposed to corporaliter). Au- 
 
 gustin. 
 0MBRATifC5LX (from umbra & colo, or 
 3 dimin. from umbraticus), ,-e, m. and f. 
 fond of the shade, soft, delicate, voluptu- 
 ous, inactive. Plant. 
 OMBRaTICOS (umbra), a, um, adj. that 
 
 2 is in the shade ; hence, figur. in the shade, 
 living in the shade, aloof from the icorld, 
 taking no part in public affairs, retired, 
 recluse, delicate. Plaut. Umbraticus ho- 
 mo (opposed to a king, consequently) a 
 man of no importance, private man, one 
 that is not a statesman. Petron. doctor, 
 a private tutor or instructor. Plin. Ep. 
 liters, letters from my study. f 
 
 OMBRaTILIS (Id.), e, adj. remaining in 
 the shade, h. e.fond of ease. Cic. Vita 
 umbratilis. Colum. Nee sit mora seg- 
 nis, et umbratilis. IT Abo, that re- 
 mains in the shade, h. e. in retirement or 
 a private life, apart from the world, aloof 
 from public affairs. Cic. Ex hac domes- 
 tica exercitatione et umbratili. Id. ora- 
 tio philosophomm. 
 
 CMBRATIL1T£R (umbratilis), adv. in 
 
 3 shadow, by shadows, slightly. Sidon. 
 OMBRI, 5rum. See Umber. 
 CMBRIa, ffi, f. Umbria, a district of Italy 
 
 between the Apennine mountains and the 
 gulf of Venice, the Picene territory and 
 UieriverMir ; its inhabitants were call- 
 ed Umbri. — We also find Umbria terra, 
 where Umbria is an adj. unless it be in 
 apposition. Oell. 
 
 L'MBRiCuS, a, um, adj. 'Qp#/u*o;, of or 
 belonging to Umbria, Umbrian. Plin. 
 
 DMBRIFeR (umbra & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. affording, making, or casting a shade, 
 shady, o-Kiwhs- Virg. In nemus um- 
 briferum. Cic. ex Homer. Umbrifera 
 platanus. IF Also, carrying or bear- 
 ing the shades of the dead. And. consol. 
 adT Liv Umbrifera lintre. Stat. unda. 
 
 ? MBR5 luinbra), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 2 1. Intrans. to make or cast a shadow. 
 Colum Oinnes paene virgaj, ne um- 
 
 UNC 
 
 brent, abraduntur. IT Also, Trans 
 
 to shade, shadow, uKiagui. Sil. Quercus 
 umbrabat coma sumnl'i fastigia montis. 
 — Hence, figur. to shade, cover, obscure, 
 darken. Virg. Umbrata tempora quer- 
 cu. Stat. Vitifero sub Palmite nudos 
 umbravit colles Lyasus, h. e. consevit, 
 et umbrosa reddidit; so, Sil. Montes 
 umbrare olea, h. e. conserere. .Varr. 
 ap. Non. Umbrantur somno pupulaa, 
 h. e. clauduntur, et lucem non admit- 
 tunt. Claudian. de Xerse. Narratur te- 
 lis umbrasse diem, A. e. obscurasse. 
 Stat. Umbratus genas, A. e. barbatus. 
 
 0MBR5, onis, m. a river of Etruria ; from 
 
 . which Umbria was called, according to 
 Plin. IT Also, a man's name. Virg. 
 
 OMBRoStjS (umbra), a, um, adj. full of 
 shade, shady, shaded, crKiiodns. Virg. 
 Umbrosa vallis. Id. Umbrosce caver- 
 nas. Cic. Locus umbrosior. Senec. Fe- 
 re aquosissima sunt quaecumque umbro- 
 sissima. Tibull. Umbrosa tecta. Horat. 
 Umbrosa ripa. ir Also, shady, afford- 
 ing shade, umbrageous. Plin. Fico folium 
 maximum umbrosissimumque. Virg. 
 Inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos. 
 Id. Crines umbrosa tegebatarundo. Pro- 
 pert. Umbrosa silva. Ovid. Umbrosse 
 sal ices. 
 
 ONa (unus), adv. together, in company, or 
 along with, at the same time, in the same 
 place, apa, bptos, bpov. Cic. Si in Ita- 
 lia Pompeius consistit, erimus una, to- 
 gether. Id. Q.uo minus ambo una ne- 
 caremini non precarere? Id. Legati, 
 qui una fuere, A. e. tecum, with you. 
 Horat. Corpus onustum hesternis vitiis 
 animum quoque pragravat una. Plaut. 
 Mecum unasimul (where one is redun- 
 dant). Cic. Si mei consilii causamcog- 
 noverit, una et id, quod facio, probabit, 
 at the same time. Id. Ouod summi pu- 
 erorum amores saape una cum pratexta 
 ponerentur, at the same time, together 
 with. Terent. Unaadsunt, come togeth- 
 er, at the same time with each other. Id. 
 Q.uasso, ut una mecum ad matrem vir- 
 giniseas. Also, with a dat. Virg. Pal- 
 las huic filius una, una omnes juvenum 
 primi, pauperque senatus tura dabant, 
 together, or at the same time with him. 
 
 ONAeTVICeSIMA, or uNA ET ViCe- 
 SiMa, and ONeTViCeSiMA, as, f. sc. 
 legio, the twenty-first legion Tacit. 
 
 ONaeTVICeSiMaNOS, or uNeTVICe- 
 SIMaNOS (una et vicesima), sc. miles, 
 one of the twenty-first legion. Tacit. 
 
 ONANIMaNS, tis, adj. same as Unanimis. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 ONANTMiS, e, adj. same as Vnanimus. 
 
 3 Claudian. 
 
 ONANIMITAS (unanimus, or -is), atis, f. 
 
 2 unanimity, concord, agreement of mind 
 and will, bpoxpvxio-i buovoia. Liv. 
 
 ONANiMITeR' (unanimis), adv. unani- 
 
 3 mously, bpoipvx^S- Vopisc. 
 ONANIiVIuS (unus & animus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of one mind, heart, or will, unanimous, 
 with one accord, bp6ipvx"S- Liv. Qua; 
 distinere unanimos videbatur. — Hence, 
 most affectionate, loving dearly, cordially 
 attached. Virg. Gtuum sic unanimam 
 alloquitur sororem. Stat. Unanimi fra- 
 tres. — We find also unianimus ; as, 
 Unianimi, Plaut. Slich. 5, 4, 49. where 
 other Edd. have uni animi. 
 
 0NCATI5 (uncatus), onis, f. abendingin- 
 
 3 wards, hooking, or curving. Coel. Aurel. 
 Unguium uncatio. 
 
 ONCaTuS (uncus), a, um, adj. bent or 
 3 curved inwards, hooked, curved, bent, 
 
 crooked. Ccel. Aurel. 
 UNCI A (unc), 33, f. the twelfth part of an 
 as : also, the twelfth part of any whole, | 
 as of a pound. Plaut. Auri pondo un- 
 cia. Plin. Uncia aloes, the twelfth part 
 of a pound, an ounce. Also, of an inher- 
 itance ; as, Cic. Caesar ex uncia (heres). 
 Also, the twelfth part of a jugerum. Co- 
 lum. Also, the twelfth part of a foot, 
 an inch. Frontin. Hence, Pandect. Un- 
 cias usuras, h. e. one per cent., for one 
 twelfth per cent, a month amounts to 
 one per cent, per annum (here Uncias is 
 either an adj. or usuras is in apposition). 
 
 IF Also, any trifle, a little bit, a srnall 
 
 piece. Plaut. Neque piscium unciam 
 cepi. Juvenal. Nulla uncia nobis est 
 eboris. Martial. Nulla de nostro nobis 
 uncia venit apro. 
 
 976 
 
 UNC 
 
 ONCrALrs (uncia), e, adj. of the twelfth 
 2 part of any xohole; hence, of an ounce or 
 
 inch. Plin. Asses unciales, A. e. uncia? 
 
 pondo. Id. Uncialis altitudo. Hieroru 
 
 liters, of the size of an inch. 
 ONClARroS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or con- 
 
 2 taining a twelfth. Liv. fenus, A. e. one 
 per cent. ; properly, an uncia or twelfth 
 part of an as, amonth, for a hundred asses. 
 Pandect, heres, one who inherits a twelfth 
 part. IT Also, weighing an ounce (un- 
 cia). Colum. uva. Hence, Id. vitis, 
 h. e. bearing grapes that weigh an ounce. 
 
 ONCrATIM(Id.),adv.fy twelfths; byounces, 
 ounce by ounce, by single ounces, /car' oiy- 
 
 Kiag. Plin. tf Also, brj little at a lime, by 
 
 little and little. Terent. Q,uod ille uncia- 
 tim vix de demenso suo, suum defrau- 
 dans genium comparsit miser, A. e. by a 
 very little at a time, inch-meal. 
 
 ONCINaTOS (uncinus), a, um, adj. fur- 
 
 1 nished with hooks or tenters, dyiaarpcoTds, 
 dyKio-Tpu)Sr)s. Cic. corpuscula. 
 
 ONCiNfiS (oyxivos), a, um, adj. hooked, 
 
 3 having a hook or barb. Paulin. Nolan. 
 Carm. 20. (where the penult is long.) 
 Hence, Uncinus, i, m. a hook, barb, 
 crook, dyKivog. Apul. 
 
 uNC'fSLA, aa, f. dimin. of ur\c\a..3Juvenal. 
 
 ONCIPeS (uncus & pes), edis, adj. having 
 
 3 feet bent in, crook-footed. Tertull. 
 
 ONCTiS (ungo), onis, f. an anointing, 
 besmearing, dXoMpr), aXeippa, xp' l ^ L S. 
 Plaut. Vel unctiones Gracas sudato- 
 rias. Cic. Philosophum omnes unctio- 
 nis causa reliquerunt, A. e. for the pur- 
 pose of anointing, to anoint themselves ; 
 namely, in order to wrestle in the pa- 
 lestra H Also, that with which one 
 
 is anointed, an unguent, ointment. Plin. 
 Ita ut unctio inarescat. 
 
 0NCTIT5 (frequentat. of ungo), as, a. 1- 
 
 3 to anoint often, dXeicpco. Piaut. 
 
 uNCTIOSCuLuS (dimin. of unctior, the 
 
 3 compar. of unctus), a, um, adj some- 
 what more anointed ; hence, somewhat 
 fatter or richer (with butter, &c). Plaut. 
 pulmentum. 
 
 0NCT5R (ungo), oris, m. an avointer, 
 dXeiirrris, xptarfig. Plaut. and Quintil. 
 — The ancients were frequently an- 
 ointed, as, in the baths ; also, the ath- 
 leta, or wrestlers, anointed themselves. 
 
 uNCToRroS (Id.),a, um, adj. of or bclong- 
 
 2 ing to anointing ; hence, subst. Uncto- 
 rium, ii, n. an anoivling-room. Plin.Ep. 
 2, 17. Unctorium hypocauston (-um), the 
 anointing-room (but other Edd. have 
 unctuarium, in the same sense) ; unless 
 we read Unctorium, hypocauston, in 
 which case unctorium is a subst. signify- 
 ing the anointing-room 
 
 ONCTuARIOS, a, um. See Unctnrius. 
 ONCT0LOS (dimin. of unctus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somciohat anointed. Varr. — Hence, 
 Unctulum, i, n. a little ointment, oint- 
 ment. Apul. 
 
 ONCTUM, i, n. See Unctus. 
 
 uNCTORA (ungo), 33, f. an anointing, as 
 
 1 of the dead. Cic. ServilisunctHratolfitur. 
 
 uNCTuS (Id.), us, m. an anointing. Apul. 
 
 ONCTRS, a, um, particip. from ungo. 
 
 IF Adj. anointed, besmeared, made oily, 
 greasy. Horat. Unctis manibus, greasy. 
 Id. Uncta popina, A. e. in which fat or 
 greasy food is sold. Ovid, palaestra, h. e. 
 in qua oleo uncti exercebantur. Cic. 
 Sol unctus, h. e. an enjoying of the sun- 
 shine, together ivith anointing the body. — 
 Hence, rich, elegant, sumptuous, delicate, 
 genteel, nice, luxurious. Horat. Accedes 
 siccus ad unctum, A. e. a rich or luxuri- 
 ous man. Cic. Ut unctior discederet, 
 fatter, richer. Id. Unctior consuetudo 
 loquendi, finer, more elegant. Martial. 
 Unctior crena, better, more delicate. Si- 
 don. Ccena? unctissimae. Catull. Cur 
 quisquam caput unctius referret, h. e. 
 inde ditior rediret. Juvenal. Uncta 
 Corinthns, and, Sidon. Uncta Tarentus, 
 luxurious, voluptuous. Senec. Nitidus 
 
 et unctus (vir), neat, nice. IT Subst. 
 
 Unctum, i, n. ointment. Apul. Haurito 
 plusculo uncto. Horat. Ar. Poet. 422. 
 Unctum qui recte ponere possit, to 
 bestow ointment well, sc. on a poor man, 
 and so to do him a kindness, entertain 
 him ; or, Unctum may be a sumptuous 
 feast (as in Pers. 6, 16. Crenare sin« 
 uncto, h. e. without delicate and richly, 
 prepared meats) j or it may be ace. mase. 
 
UND 
 
 UNI) 
 
 UND 
 
 meaning an anointed person, h. e. a guest. ' 
 But Uiictum stands, also, for pingue, the 
 fat. Veget. 
 
 5NC0S (dyxog), i, m. a hook, ayKicrrpov. 
 Liv. — Also, a hook, an instrument used 
 in surgery. Cels. — Hence, an anchor. 
 Val. Flacc. — Especially, a hook which 
 was thrust into the neck or chin of con- 
 demned criminals, and by which they 
 were dragged to the Scala Gemonice, or 
 to the Tiber. Cic. and Juvenal. Hence, 
 figur. Propert. Et bene quum fixum 
 mento decusseris uncum, nil erit hoc ; 
 rostro te premet ansa suo, h. e. quum 
 uno te laqueo extricaveris, alio detine- 
 bere. 
 
 PNCOS (allied to uncus, subst.), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. crooked, bent in, curved, hooked. 
 Virg. aratrum. Id. manus. Id. pedes 
 (Harpyiarum). Id. dens, h. e. the double- 
 toottied pick (bidens). Ovid, aera, A. e. 
 hooks, fish-hooks. 
 
 SNDa (unc), ae, f. a wave, billow, surge, 
 as of the sea ; also, the waves, Kvp.a. 
 Cic Maris unda. Horat. Unda super- 
 venit undam. Ovid. Undae tumidae. 
 Also, the sea. Horat. Sicula unda, the 
 Sicilian sea. — Hence, figur. wave, 
 waves. Cic. Undae comitiorum. Ho- 
 rat. Adversis rerum undis, h. e. cala- 
 mitatibus. Virg.- Unda salutantum, 
 stream, crowd, throng. Lucret. Undae 
 aeriae, h. e. the air which is moved and 
 agitated like the sea. Martial. Unda 
 juba», h. e. juba leonis undans in collo. 
 
 If Also, water, usually flowing or 
 
 undulating water. Ovid, fontis. Senec. 
 Magna vis undae. Virg. pura. Mar- 
 tial. Nivales undaa, snow-water. Ovid. 
 Faciunt justos ignis et unda viros, h. e. 
 thevr proper husbands; for fire and water 
 were used in marriage ceremonies. 
 Also, any flowing moisture, liquor or 
 juice. Plin. preli, k. e. oil. Martial. 
 croci. IT Also, an ornament in archi- 
 tecture, a wave, otherwise called cyma- 
 tion, kvuoltiov. Vitruv. 
 
 ONDaBONDOS (undo), a, urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 waves or surges, wavy, k vparwdns* Oell 
 mare. Am.mian. aqua. 
 
 0NDaM£N read by some in Auson. for 
 
 3 Manarnen. 
 
 ONDaNTkR (undans), adv. like waves, 
 
 3 KVfiarieiScJs. Marc. Capell. 
 
 ONDaTIM (unda), adv. like waves, in a 
 
 2 waving manner, kvuoltociSus. Plin. 
 Mens;e undatim crispae. 
 
 ONDaTuS, a, um, particip. from undo, 
 made like waves. Plin. Concharum 
 genera imbricatim undata. 
 
 uNDe (probably from ddev), adv. whence, 
 out of what place, from what place, o$sv, 
 bTrdSev- Interrogatively. Cic. Hoc ver- 
 bum, unde, utrumqne declarat: et ex 
 quo loco, et a quo loco. Unde dejectus 
 est Cinna? ex urbe, unde dejecisti ? ab 
 urbe. Unde dejecti Galli? a Capitol io, 
 unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt ? ex 
 Capitolio. Tercnt. Unde is (h. e. venis) ? 
 Also, with domo. Virg. Unde domo? 
 ■of what country? Also (like ubi, &.C.), 
 with gentium, whence in the world 1 
 Plaut. Unde ha?c igitur gentium est? 
 
 17 Also, whence ; not interrogatively. 
 
 Cic. Ut mini responderet unde esset. 
 Terent. Nescio unde earn (h. e. veniam), 
 neque quorsum earn. Also, with domo. 
 Horat. Quaere unde domo (sit). Also, 
 with a genit. Apul. Unde natalium. 
 Also, with genus, for genere. Propert. 
 Qualis, et unde genus, qui sint mini, 
 Tulle, penates, quaeris, h. e. ex quo 
 
 genere. IT Unde, whence, is fre 
 
 quently used for a (ex) quo, qua, quibus; 
 from whom, from which, of a place, thing, 
 or person. — Of a place ; as, Cces. Fi- 
 nes, unde erant profecti, h. e. e quibus. 
 Cic. Fontes, unde hauriretis. C<bs. 
 Locus, unde erant profecti. Virg. Fas- 
 tigiaculminis, unde tela jactabantTeu- 
 cri. — Of things; as, Cic. Eloquentiam, 
 unde longe absum, h. e. a qua. Id. Ha- 
 buerit, unde tibi solvent, h. e. can 
 pay. Terent. Est, unde haec fiant, h. e. 
 wherewith, wherewithal. — Of persons ; 
 as, Terent. Praedonibus, unde emerat, 
 h. e. a quibus. Cic. Athenienses, unde 
 leges ortae. Hence, one that is sued at 
 law for money or other property is 
 called unde (h. e. a quo) petitur (sc. res, 
 petunia, ager^ &c), h. e. of whom, the 
 
 123 
 
 property is demanded ; on whom the claim 1 
 is made; as, Cic. Omnibus, unde peti- 
 tur, hoc consilii dederim. Oell. Illi, 
 unde petitur, credendum esse. Fur- 
 ther, as, Stare ab aliquo, to hold or side 
 loith any one; to be on one's side, was 
 used ; so, also, Homo, unde stamus, for a 
 
 quo; as, Liv. Ei, undestabat. 1F Unde 
 
 is also doubled ; and the two words are 
 either written separately, unde unde, or 
 as one word, undeunde, h. e. whencesoev- 
 er, from any quarter soever ; as, Horat. 
 Nummos unde unde extricat, h. e. unde- 
 cumque, alicunde. (But to this does not 
 belong, Plant. Pseud. 1, 1, 104. Atque id 
 futurum unde, unde dicam, nescio, fer 
 unde is repeated from embarrassment.) 
 
 IT Unde also stands for ex quo 
 
 {neut.), or ex qua re, or for hinc, whence, 
 hence. Justin, and Colum. IT It al- 
 so stands for ut inde, or ut eo (ea, Us) ; 
 as, Cic. Tantum debitum esse, unde 
 etiam, quod posteris solveretur, redun- 
 
 daret, h. e. ut ex eo ; ut inde, &c. 
 
 IT Also, whence, why, wherefore. Flor. 
 Unde flagitaret, nisi? &c. Cic. Ver- 
 bum excidit, unde quisquam offendi 
 posset. — — IT Also, of money, whence 1 
 from what source ? from what stock 1 
 
 Plaut. IT Also, where ? Liv. Cas- 
 
 tra, unde cessatum fuerat. 
 
 uNDeCeNI (undecentum), ae, a, adj. nine- 
 ty-nine, properly, distributive, but used 
 as a cardinal. Plin. 
 uNDeCeNTeSIMOS (id.), a, um, adj. the 
 3 ninety-ninth. Val. Max. 
 uNDeCeNTUM (unus, de, & centum), 
 2 indec. adj. ninety-nine, fovevvKOVTaev- 
 
 vea. Plin. 
 uND£CieS (undecim), adv. eleven times, 
 2 svSsk&kis. Colum. Hanc suramam un- 
 decies multiplicato, fiunt, &c. Mar- 
 tial. Undecies una surrexti, Zoile, coe- 
 na. Cic. Sestertium (neut. sing.) unde- 
 cies, eleven hundred thousand sestertii. 
 uNDECIM (unus & decern), indec. adj. 
 
 eleven, 'IvSsKa. Vitruv. and Martial. 
 ONDECIMoS (undecim), a, um, adj. the 
 2 eleventh, evSiicaros. Virg. and Liv. 
 uNDeCIReMIS (undecim & remus), e, 
 2 adj. having eleven benches or banlcs of 
 oars ; hence, subst. sc. navis, a ship of 
 eleven banks of oars, IvSexafipris. Plin 
 ONDeCONQUe, or CNDeCuMQUe (unde 
 2 & the termination cun (m) que), 
 
 whencesoever, from what place or part so- 
 ever, from any place or part soever, any 
 whence, biroSev av. Plin. Ep. Unde- 
 cumque inceperis, ubicumque desieris. 
 Quintil. Nee undecumque causa fluxit, 
 ibi culpa est, from whatever it be. Also, 
 with the gen. gentium, like ubi, unde, 
 
 &LC Vopisc. IT Also, wherever 
 
 wheresoever. Plin. Ignes transiliunt pro 
 
 tinus in naphlham undecumque visam. 
 
 uNDeLIBeT, or uNDE LIBeT, adverb 
 
 2 whence you wUl,from any place whatsnev 
 , er, o§£v (3ov\ei. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 IT Also, every where. Cels. 
 uNDENARifr?S (undeni), a, um, adj. con 
 
 3 taininnr eleven. Atinrustiri. numerus. 
 uNDf.Ni Cfor undeceni, from undecim) 
 2 33, a, adj. eleven, distribute vely or other 
 
 wise, ivtisKa. Ovid. Musa per undenos 
 emodulanda pedes, h. e. hexametro et 
 pentametro versu (for a hexameter and 
 pentameter verse consist together of 
 eleven feet). Plin. Pariuntur autern 
 undeni, eleven at a time. Horat. Me 
 quater undenos sciat implevisse decern 
 bres, h. e. that I am forty-four years old 
 
 — It is also found in the sing. Manil 
 Bis undena (pars). 
 
 ONDeNoNaGINTa (unus, de, & nona 
 
 2 ginta), indec. adj. eighty-nine, dySonicov 
 razwia. Liv. Classis undenonaginta 
 navium. 
 
 ONDeNoNaGeSIMuS (undenonaginta), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. the eighty -ninth. Sueton, 
 ONDeoCToGINTa (unus, de, & octo- 
 3 ginta), indec. adj. seventy-nine, e/3Sopn 
 
 Kovraevpea. Horat. 
 uNDeQUXDRaGeS*MOS (as from unde 
 3 quadraginta), a, um, adj. the thirty-ninth 
 
 Val. Max. 
 uNDeQUaDRaGIeS (Id.), adv. thirty 
 2 nine times, fovea koX rpiaKovTOLKiz 
 
 Plin. 
 ONDeQUINQUaGeSiMOS (undequin 
 
 quaginta), a, urn, adj. the forty-ninth 
 
 T£<?vapaKO(TTds evvaroq. Cic. 
 
 977 
 
 ONDeQUINQUaGTNTa (unus, de, & 
 2 quinquaginta), indec. adj. forty-nine, 
 
 fovea kiiI TEcraapaKOVTa. Liv. 
 ONDkSeXaGeSIMOS (undesexaginta) ; 
 
 , um, adj. the fifty-ninth. Censorin. 
 ONDeSeXaGINTa (unus, de, & sexagin 
 
 2 ta), indec. ad], fifty-nine, fovea koX irtv- 
 rf}KGVTa. Liv. 
 
 uNDeTRICeNI (undetriginta), re, a, adj. 
 
 3 twenty-nine, distributively. Macrob. 
 uNDETRICESrMuS, or ONDETRiGgSr- 
 2 MuS (Id.), a, um, adj. the twenty-ninth, 
 
 eiKoo-rds zwaro<;. Quintil. and Liv. 
 ONDeTRIGiNTa (unus, de, & triginta), 
 2 indec. adj. twenty-nine. Vitruv. 
 ONDeVICe'NI (undeviginti), ae, a, adj. 
 
 2 nineteen, distributively. Quintil. 
 ONDeVICeSIMaNoS (undevicesimus), 
 
 a, um, adj. of the nineteenth legion, sc. 
 miles. Hirtius. 
 
 ONDeViCeSiMOS, or uNDgViGESrMCTS 
 (undeviginti), a, um,adj. the nineteenth, 
 fovea Kai Siicaros. Cic. and Colum. 
 
 ONDeVIGiNTI (unus, de, & viginti), in- 
 dec. adj. nineteen, Sfoa fovea, e'ikocti foos 
 Seovroc. Cic. 
 
 ONDeuNDe, or uND£ uNDe. See Unde. 
 
 ONDrcOLA (unda & colo), as, m. and f. in- 
 
 3 habiting the waves, dwelling in the water. 
 Varr. ap. JYon. Naides undicolae. Avi- 
 en. Undicola pistris. 
 
 ONDIFRaGuS (unda & frango), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that breaks the waves. Venanl. For- 
 tun. 
 
 uNDiQUg (unde & que), adv. properly, 
 whencesoever, any whence. Tertull. Nee 
 undique dicemur, &c. — Hence, more 
 frequently, from all parts, sides or places, 
 from every part, from all quarters, it av- 
 raxoSev, navroSev. Cic. Res exquisi- 
 tae undique, et collects, arcessitae, com- 
 portatae. Id. colligcre undique. Id. 
 Concurritur undique ad istum Sytacu- 
 sas. Id. Undique ad inferos tantundern 
 viae est, h. e. ab omni terrarum parte. 
 C<es. Ut undique uno tempore in hoste3 
 impetus fieret. —^Also,/roOT all things. 
 Cic. JV. D. 2, 53. — Also, by allpeople, on 
 all hands. Horat. Delirus et amens un- 
 dique dicatur merito (though this may 
 be referred to the next signif. and with 
 more propriety, according to our idiom). 
 
 1T Also, every where, on all sides, on 
 
 every part. Cic. Partes undique aequales. 
 Id. Undique religionem tolle. Id. Vita 
 undique referta bonis. Also (as unde), 
 with the genitive gentium. Aurel. ap. 
 
 Vopisc. Also, with laterum. Apul. 
 
 IT For undique, we find, also, Undique 
 secus, Solin. ; and Undique versum, 
 Oell. ; or Undique versus, Justin. 
 
 uNDIQUeSeCOS, or uNDrQUfi SeCOS. 
 See Undique. 
 
 uNDiQUEVERSUM,or uNDiQUE VkR- 
 SUM, or -VeRSOS, or -VoRSOS. See 
 Undique. 
 
 ONDrSONuS (unda & sono), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sounding or roaring with or in the waves. 
 Val. Flacc. Qui tenet undisonam Psa- 
 mathen, wave-beaten. Id. Undisoni 
 crepidine saxi. Stat, rupes. Propert. 
 dii, the deities of the sea. 
 
 f/NDI VAGuS (unda & vago), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that wanders through the waves. Epigr. 
 in Anthol. Latin. Tethyos undivaga? 
 cum prosilit asquore Titan. 
 
 0ND5 (unda), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 Intrans. to rise in waves or surges, 
 swell, surge, throw up waves, Kvpaivoj. 
 Senec. Solet aestus requinoctialis omni- 
 bus aliis major undare. Petron. Flu- 
 mina undabant. Ace. ap. Cic. Undanti 
 in freto. So, also, of a boiling caldron. 
 Virg. Undantia ahena. Also, Id. Un- 
 dans cruor. Stat. Undans vulnus. Id. 
 Undantes sanguine vultus. Hence, fig- 
 ur. to rise or move as it were in waves, to 
 wave, undulate. Virg. JEtna undans, sc. 
 with flames, &c. Id. Flam mis (for 
 flammarum) volutus undabat vortex. 
 Sil. Undantes flammae. Senec. Un- 
 dans fumus. Virg. Undantem buxo 
 Cytorum, waving. Id. lora. Id. habe- 
 nae. Plaut. chlamys. Also, of the gait 
 of a woman. Apul. Also, of the mind 
 under the influence of strong emotion. 
 Val. Flacc. ^Esonidem undantem curis. 
 — Also, poetically, to be full of, to 
 abound in. Vol. Flacc. Regio undat 
 equis. Virg. Undantem buxo Cyto- 
 rum (see above). Sil. Nigro unuantia 
 4N2 
 
UiNG 
 
 UNI 
 
 UNI 
 
 pectora felle. IT Trans to overflow, 
 
 inundate, deluge. Stat, campos sangui- 
 ne. — Also, to make like waves. Hence, 
 
 _ Undatus, a, um, which see. 
 
 OXDoSe (undosus), adv. in waves, full of 
 
 3 waves. Ammian. Freto undosius ab 
 
 _ Euxino Ponto labenti. 
 
 UNDoSuS (unda), a, urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 waves or surges, rising in waves, wavy, 
 sur gVi billowy, KVjjiarcjdris. Virg. Un- 
 dosum sequor. Id. Plemmyrium undo- 
 sum. Sil. Undosa regna. Solin. Fluc- 
 tus undosior. Augustin. Torrentes vio- 
 lentissiini atque undosissimi. 
 
 ONDOLaTuS (dimin. of undatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. formed like waves, representing 
 waves, diversified "s with waves (like 
 watered stuffs), undulated, xvuarwdns, tto- 
 XxxbXoio-ftos. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 UNED5 (unc), onis, m. the fruit of the 
 arbute or strawberry-tree. Plin. ir Al- 
 so, the strawberry or arbute-tree. Plin. 
 
 uNeTVICeSIMOS, &c See Unaetvicesi- 
 
 3 mus, &.C 
 
 ONGeLLA, as, f. dimin. of ungula.3^pic. 
 
 CNG5, and 0NGU5 (unc), is, nxi, 
 nctum, a. 3. to anoint, daub, bedaub, be- 
 smear, smear, with oil or some other fat 
 sub-stance, dXeiiboj, xoio). Cato. Glo- 
 bos melle unguito. Cic. Matronas, cum 
 Diana exportaretur ex oppido, unxisse 
 (earn) unguentis. Lucret. Postesque su- 
 perbos unguit amaracino (unguento). 
 Horat. Gloria quern supra vires et ves- 
 tit, et ungit, h. e. qui ostentationis et 
 vanas glorias causa supra vires rei faini- 
 liaris sumptus facit in cultu corporis, 
 unguentis etdeliciis. Cels. Prius ungi 
 ex (with) cerussa pustulas debent. — 
 The ancients were fond of anointing 
 themselves at the baths. Cic. — They 
 also anointed corpses before burning. 
 Ovid, and Vol. Max. — Ungo is also 
 used of dressing food ; as, Horat. Un- 
 guere caules oleo. Pers. Nunc impen- 
 
 sius unge, unge, puer, caules. 
 
 IT Also, in general, to anoint, soak, be- 
 smear, wet. Plin. Caspas aqua salsa te- 
 pida ungere. Virg. Ungere tela inanu 
 (h. e. arte, artificially, sc. veneno), fer- 
 rumque armare veneno. Sil. tela hos- 
 tile cruore. Ovid. Uncta (others read 
 
 uda) manus, moist, wet. IT See, also, 
 
 Unctus, a, um. 
 
 ONGUeDS (ungo), inis, f. ointment.3 Apul. 
 
 ONGUEN (Id.), inis, n. ointment or un- 
 
 dguent ; any fat liquor or juice for anoint- 
 ing things, fat, uvpov. Cato, Virg., 
 Pers., &c. 
 
 ONGUeNTaRIuS (unguentum), a, um, 
 adj.o/ or pertaining to ointments, unguents, 
 or perfumes, uvpexpiKog. Plin. Unguen- 
 taria vasa, for holding perfumes. Senec. 
 Unguentariam tabernani exercere, to 
 deal in ointments, &c. — Hence, Un- 
 guentarius, ii, m. a dealer in ointments, 
 a perfumer, dXei-nrrjs, uvpoirooXns. Cic. 
 and Horat. — And, Unguentaria, as, f. 
 she that deals in ointments or perfumes, a 
 female perfumer, uvpoiroJXn. Plin. — 
 Also, Unguentaria, a;, f. sc. ars, the art 
 of making ointments. Apul. Coquina et 
 unguentaria. Plaut. Facere unguenta- 
 riam, to practise this art. — Also, Un- 
 guentarium, ii, n. sc. argentum, or do 
 num, money for buying ointment, oint- 
 ment-money. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ONGUeNTaTuS, a, um. See Unguento. 
 
 CNGUeNT5 (unguentum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to anoint, rub over or perfume with 
 unguents, xpioJ. Inscript. ap. Marin. 
 Ture et vino fecerunt (Fratres Arva- 
 les), et Deam unguentaverunt, et in 
 cathedris consederunt. — Hence, Un- 
 guentatus, a, um, anointed, perfumed. 
 Plant, homo. Catull. maritus. Figur. 
 Senec. ap. Gell. of a writer. 
 
 BNGUeNT.UM (ungo), i, n. properly, that 
 with which one anoints himself; hence, 
 an unguent, ointment, perfume, pvpov, 
 
 uvoojua, %,oi<r/io. Horat., Cic., &c. 
 
 IT The ancients anointed or perfumed 
 not only their hair, head, face, feet, &c 
 but also their clothes, the walls, as of 
 the baths. For this they used all 
 kinds of odoriferous plants, &c. ; .as, 
 lilies, roses, &c. This anointing or 
 perfuming was done in the' baths, at 
 table, at entertainments, at funerals, 
 
 &c. IT Unguentum, for unguento 
 
 rum. Plaut. 
 
 ONGUrcOLuS (dimin. of unguis), i, m. 
 a small nail, of the finger, &c. 6vvx i0V ; 
 also, generally, a nail. Plaut. Contem- 
 pla, Epidice : usque- ab unguiculo ad 
 capillum summum est festivissima. 
 Cic. Integritas unguiculorum omnium, 
 h. e. nails. Plaut. Ut perpruriscamus 
 usque ex unguiculis. — Hence, Cic. A 
 teneris unguiculis (a proverb from the 
 Greek), from early infancy; from child- 
 hood ; from an infant, from the cradle, ek 
 tow airaXav ovvx^v. 
 
 ONGUILLA (ungo), as, f. as, Solin. Visci 
 
 3 unguilla, an ointment-box. 
 
 ONGUiNoSOS (unguen), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 abounding with fat or oil, oily, fat, unctu- 
 ous, dXeKpaTCoSris. Plin. unguentum. 
 Cels. opus. Plin. Nuces unguinosiores. 
 
 UNGUIS (o'i'w|), is, m. a nail of the finger 
 or toe of men ; the claw of a beast that 
 has toes ; the claw or talon of a bird, 
 Sw^. Horat. Cultello ungues pur- 
 gare, or, Id. Ungues ponere, or, Plin. 
 resecare, or, Ovid, subsecave, or, 
 Plin. recidere, to cut or pare the nails: 
 Cic. Ab imis unguibus usque ad sum- 
 mum verticem, from top to toe. 
 Hence, Unguis transversus, a nail's 
 breadth ; a finger's breadth ; as, Cic. 
 A recta conscientia transversum un- 
 guem «on oportet discedere, not a 
 finger's breadth, h. e. not at all, not in 
 the least. So, also, Plaut. Unguem la- 
 tum, afinger's or nail's breadth. Further, 
 Horat. Ungues rodere, to bite the nails, 
 as in deep thought. Propert. mordere, 
 to bite the nails in vexation or repent- 
 ance. So, Id. Ungues corrumpere 
 dentibus. Horat. De tenero ungui, 
 from childhood. Id. Ad unguem; or, 
 Virg. In unguem, h. e. to a nicety, ex- 
 actly, accurately : hence, Horat. Homo 
 ad unguem factus, h. e. a highly polished 
 man, a perfect gentleman (this expression 
 is borrowed from sculptors, who use the 
 nail in modelling to give the last and 
 most delicate impressions ; or who try 
 the smoothness of.their work by the 
 nail, and remove the slightest asper- 
 ities). Also, Unguis, the claw, talon, 
 of animals which have toes. Virg. 
 Tergum leonis, villis onerosum atque 
 unguibus aureis. Id. Prasdam ex un- 
 guibus ales (h. e. aquila) projecit. Of 
 animals with single or cloven hoofs, 
 ungula is used. Ovid, and Piin. (who 
 both oppose it to unguis) ; but unguis is 
 also used in the same way ; thus, of 
 cattle, Colum. ; of horses, Martial. Al- 
 so, poetically, for finger. Juvenal. Me- 
 dium unguem ostendere (in derision or 
 contempt). IT Also, from the re- 
 semblance, of plants, a nail-like spot, as 
 on rose-leaves ; Plin. ; also, of the bdel- 
 lion ; Id. — The extreme part of the wood 
 of a vine above the bud (gemma) is also 
 
 called unguis. Colum. M Also, a 
 
 hook, a vintage-hook. Colum. ferreus. 
 
 IT Also, a white skin in the eye, a haw. 
 
 Cels. IT Also, a kind of shell-fish. 
 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 ONGoLa (unguis), as, f. a hoof, bnXfi. 
 Cic. and Virg. of horses. Colum. of 
 cattle. Plin. Ungulas binas, cloven hoof. 
 Hence, poetically, for horses. Horat. 
 Ungula rapit currus. — Also, a claio, 
 talon. Plaut. Milvinis aut aquilinis un- 
 gulis. Id. Gallus gallinaceus ungulis 
 scalpurire occepit. Hence, Plaut. Un 
 gulas injicere, to strike the talons or 
 claws into ; fix or fasten upon. Cic. Om- 
 nibus ungulis (proverbially), with all 
 one's might, with the utmost vigor (as we 
 
 say with tooth and nail). IT Also, an 
 
 instrument of torture, perhaps in the 
 form of a claw or talon, which was 
 stuck into the sides of criminals. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 ONGOLaTOS (ungula), a, um, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing hoofs or claws. Tertull. 
 uNGOLOS (unc), i, m. a ring for the 
 3 finger. An old word for annulus, ac- 
 cording to Plin. 33, 4. 
 
 UNGUO. See Ungo. 
 ONlANlfMOS, a, um. See Unanimus. 
 ONICALAMuS (unus & calamus), a, um, 
 2 adj. having a single stem or straw. Plin. 
 ONiC AULfS (unus &. caulis), e, adj. hav- 
 2 ing only one stalk, uovoxavXos. Plin. 
 ONICe (unicus), adv. singly; hence, sin- 
 trularly, eminently, exceedingly, in an ex- 
 
 978 
 
 traordinary degree. Cic. diligere. Plin. 
 
 Ep. lastari. Id. probare. Horat. secu- 
 
 rus. Also, with unus ; as, Plaut. Me 
 
 unice unum ex omnibus te amare 
 
 aiebas. 
 
 0NrC6L6R (unus & color), oris, adj. of a 
 
 2 single color, of vne color, all of the same 
 
 color, fiovoxpoJuaTOs. Varr. and Ovid 
 
 0NrC6L5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Unicolor. Prudent. Hamartig. 
 
 ONIOoRNiS (unus & cornu), e, adj. one- 
 homed, having only one horn, povoxioa- 
 to(. Plin. 
 
 ONiCoRPdREuS (unus &. corpus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. having one body. Firmic. 
 ONICOLTSR (unus & cultor), oris, m. 
 3 that honors only one ; hence, that woi-ships 
 
 only one God, monotheist. Prudent. 
 
 ONICOS (unus), a, um, adj. only,, single, 
 one and no more, sole, alone, povoq. Te- 
 rent. and Cic. filius. Id. filia. Liv. 
 spes. Plin. remediuin. Solus is often 
 joined with unicus, as in English, one 
 only, one and alone ; as, Lucret. Unica 
 res sola. Also, unus ; as, Catull. Unum 
 
 atque unicum amicum. 1T Also, the 
 
 only one of its kind ; thus, Ovid. Unica 
 semper avis, h. e. the phanix. — Hence, 
 single or alone of its kind, unique, singu- 
 lar, extraordinary, distinguished, rare, 
 uncommon, singularly good or great, 
 choice, consummate, incomparable, match- 
 less, admirable (whence it may be some- 
 times, singularly dear, darling) ; singu- 
 larly bad, detestable, &c Liv. diix. Id. 
 imperator. Cic. liberalitas. Id. elo- 
 gium. Horat. maritus. Liv. fides. Ov- 
 id, puer. Vellei. scelus. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. malitia. 
 
 ONiFoRMiS (unus & forma), e, adj. hav- 
 
 2 ing only one form, uniform, all alike, 
 uovoetdfis. j£pul. Deorum dearumque 
 facies uniformis. Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 Simplex quiddam, et uniforme doceri. 
 
 ONiFoRMITaS (uniformis), atis, f. uni- 
 
 3 formity. Macrob. 
 
 ONIFoRMITER (Id.), adv. uniformly, in 
 3 one and the same manner. Ajul. 
 ONrGENA (unus & gigno), ic, m. and 
 
 f. only-begotten; one alone, ^lovoyevfis. 
 Paulin. Nolan. Christus unigena, the 
 only-begotten Son of God. Ci: Mundus 
 
 unigena, h. e. unicus. 11 Also, born 
 
 of the same parent, of the same blood. 
 Catull. Unigena Meuinonis, ft. e. Zeph- 
 yrus, brother of Memnon, whose mother 
 was Aurora. Id. Te solum, Phoebe, 
 relinquens, unigenamque simu! cultri- 
 cem montibus Idri, ft. e. Diana, sister 
 of Phabus. 
 
 ONIGENITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. only-be- 
 
 3 gotten. Tertull. Filius primogenitus, 
 et unigenitus. 
 
 ONIJOGuS (unus & jugum), a, um, adj. 
 having only one yoke, uoyogvyos. Plin. 
 Unijuga vinea, h. e. fastened to a single 
 yoke, or cross-beam, &.C. IT Fig- 
 ur. that has been married only once. 
 Tertull. 
 
 ONiMaMMiA. See Unomammia. 
 
 ONIMANuS (unus & manus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having only one hand, one-lmnded, uovo- 
 Xeipog. Liv. puer. — Hence, as a sur- 
 name. Flor. Claudius Unimanus. 
 
 ONiMEMBRrS (unus & membrum), e, 
 
 3 adj. having one member or part. Pandect. 
 0NrM6DuS (unus & modus), a, um, adj. 
 3 of only one kind, mode or form. Prudent. 
 0NI5 (unus), onis, f. oneness, unity, 
 
 tvorns. Tertull. divinitatis. Id. Unio 
 conjugii, h. e. monogamia. Also, the 
 number one, unit. Isidor. — Also, a 
 joining together, uniting, an union. Hi- 
 cro7l . — Also, a kind of onion that has no 
 onions sprouting from it. Colum. 12, 10. 
 
 IF Also, Unio, onis, m. and f. a 
 
 single large pearl. Plin. and TrebcU. 
 Poll. 
 0NI5 (Id.), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to unite, 
 
 2 join together, tvooi. Tertull. Sic et cae- 
 lum mari unitur, ubi visio absumitur. 
 Seny- Unita corpora. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Uniri hrereticorum communioni. 
 
 UNI6LA, 33, f. a kind of herb, otherwise 
 
 3 called gramen agrostis. Apul. 
 ONIoNIT^E (unio, onis), arum, m. Un-- 
 3 ionites or Unitarians. Prudent. 
 uNIPETIOS (unus & pes), a, um, adj 
 3 having only one stalk. Marcell. Empir 
 
 Manipulus urticse unipetias. 
 uNxSTIRPIS (unus & stirps), e, adj 
 2 
 
UNI 
 
 UNU 
 
 UjNU 
 
 having only one stock or stem rising from 
 the root, pouoareXexos- Plin. In longi- 
 tudinem excrescunt abies:, larix, palma, 
 cupressus, ulmus, et siqua unistirpia. 
 E\ITaS (unus), atis, f. the quality of be- 
 
 2 ing one ; unity, oneness ; the number one, 
 evorris- Tertull. Monotes, et Henotes, 
 id est solitas, et unitas. Plin. alvei. 
 Cels. Linum triplex sic tortum, ut uni- 
 tas in eo facta sit, that a single thread is 
 made from it. Justin. Si muhdi quae 
 nunc partes sunt, aliquaado uuitas fuit, 
 h. e. una re tantum constitit ; vel igne 
 
 vel aqua. U Also, an uniting or 
 
 joining of two or more things together ; 
 
 an union. Senec. IT Also, agreement, 
 
 concord, union. Senec. 1T Also, 
 
 complete resemblance, perfect congruity, 
 uniformity. Plin. oliorum. Id. In uni- 
 tateni venit, received only one single name. 
 
 ONITfiR (Id.), adv. together in one, con- 
 
 3 jointly. Lucret. Quum corporis atque 
 aniraai dissidium fuerit, quibus e suinus 
 uniter apti, so connected as to make but one. 
 
 ONITOS, a, urn, particip. from unio. 
 ONIVeRSaLIS (universus), e, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to all, or the whole, univer- 
 sal, Ka8o\iKO$. Quintil. 
 
 ONiVeRSaLIT£R (universalis), adv. 
 
 3 universally, altogether. Pandect. 
 
 ONIVeRSaTIM (universus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Universaliter. Sidon. 
 
 uNIVeRSe (Id.), adv. generally, in gene- 
 ral, in the whole, h. e. without reference 
 to particulars, kuOoXov, 6'Xwj. Cic. 
 Quid ego de exteris Civium R. suppli- 
 ers singillatim potius, quam generation 
 atque universe loquar? Id. Nee tain 
 sectio pertiinescenda est, quam universe 
 interitus. Id. Venit ad me noster Hor- 
 tensius, cui deposcenti mea mandata, 
 cetera universe mandavi : illud proprie, 
 ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias. 
 
 DNIVeRSIM (Id.), adv. same as Universe. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 ONiVkRSITaS (Id.), atis, f. the whole; 
 the entire or complete number of things ; 
 to irav ; as, rei, the whole of a thing or a 
 thing in the whole, a thing in its entire- 
 ness. Cic. Universitas generis humani, 
 the whole human race. Id. rerum, the 
 universe. Colum. De rusticationis uni- 
 versitate dicere, of agriculture in gene- 
 ral. Plin. Ac sicut veremur, ne qui- 
 busdarn pare aliqna (orationis) secun- 
 dum suam cuj usque naturam, non pro- 
 betur; ita videmur posse confidere, ut 
 universitatem omnibus varietas ipsa 
 commendet, the speech as a whole, or the 
 whole speech. Pandect, bonorum, the 
 whole of the goods or property. Id. Per 
 universitatem, in the mass, collectively, 
 
 all together. IT Also, the whole world, 
 
 world, universe. Cic. Corpus universi- 
 tatis (where rerum is properly under- 
 stood, as appears from the second ex- 
 ample at the beginning,) TT Also, 
 
 any college, guild, company, corporation, 
 society, body, community. Pandect. 
 
 PNIVeRSOS (unus &. versus), a, um, adj. 
 properly, turned into one, collected into 
 one whole. IT Hence, whole, collec- 
 tive, entire, all togethr, a-bunas. JVep. 
 Bellum universae Europe inferre. Te- 
 rent. Universum triduum, a whole three 
 days f time, three whole days. Cic. Tarn 
 restitues, si unus servulus, quam si fa- 
 milia dejecerit universa. Id. Univer- 
 sum mundumcomplecti,£/ie?/5/toJe woj-ld, 
 considered as a single whole. Id. Ab 
 universa provincia, generatimque a sin 
 gulis ejus partibus diligitur. Id. Est 
 luae contumacies, arrogantiae, vitteque 
 universes vox. Martial. Hermes gloria 
 Martis universi, h. e. in omni genere 
 gladiatoriae pugnoe. Lin. Ad universae 
 rei dimicationem venire, h. e. to a gene- 
 ral and decisive engagement. And pleo 
 nastically. Plaut. Gregem totum uni- 
 versum avertere. So, also, plur. Uni- 
 versi, ae, a, all together, together, collec- 
 tively ; as, Nepos. Universos esse pares, 
 dispersos perituros. Cic. Ex iis rebus 
 aniversis eloquentia censtat, quibus in 
 singulis elaborare permagnum est. 
 Petron. Plaudentibus universis. Cms. 
 In ilium universi tela conjiciunt. Cic. 
 Separatim semel, iterum cum uni- 
 versis. Also with omnis; as, Plaut. 
 Id genus hominum omnibus universis 
 est adversum. Cic. Communem rerum 
 
 naturam, universa atque omnia conti- 
 nens, all things in general and in particu- 
 lar, all things and. every thing (where 
 Ed. Ern. unnecessarily reads vniver- 
 sam). — Universus may often be render- 
 ed, generally, in the whole. Cic. De re 
 universa tractare. — As a subst. Univer- 
 sum, the whole, the entire assemblage of 
 the parts; hence, the whole world, uni- 
 verse, rd nav. Cic. Pars universi. Id. 
 
 In eodem universo. IT Also, relating 
 
 or belonging to all or the whole, universal, 
 general, xadoXtKOs. Cic. nalura (where 
 it is opposed to propria). Liv. pugna, 
 a general engagement. Id. victoria, 
 total. Id. (Militibus) universa requies 
 data est, general, to all. Cic. odium, 
 universal. Id. defensio, general. Hence, 
 In universum, taken in the whole, in gene- 
 ral, generally, in the whole, universally, 
 Kaddnav, e-rrinav. Liv. Non nomina- 
 tion, qui Capuse, sed in universum, qui 
 usquam conjurassent. Tacit. Terra 
 etsi aliquando specie differt, in univer- 
 sum tamen silvis horrida. IT As a 
 
 trisyll. for the sake of the verse. Lucret. 
 
 ONIVIRX. (unus & vir), as, f. she that has 
 
 3 had only one husband, she that has been 
 married only once. Tertull. — Also, as 
 an adj. ; as, Tertull. Univira viduitas. 
 — We also find Univiria. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 ONIVIRATOS (univira), us, m. the state 
 
 3 or condition of a woman who has married 
 only once. Tertull. 
 
 uNIViRIX, ae, f. See Univira. 
 
 ONIVfjCuS (unus & voco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 univocal, common (as a name) to several 
 things. Martian. Capell. 
 
 uNIuSMfjDi, or more properly ONTUS 
 M6DI, of one kind. Cic. and Terent. 
 
 0N5 (unus), as, a. 1. to unite, join,to make 
 
 3 one. Tertull. 
 
 0N5C0L0S (unus & oculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having one eye, one-eyed, uovo(b§aXp.6s. 
 Ace. ap. Gell. Quod unoculus fuit. So- 
 lin. gens. Hence, subst. Unocuius, that 
 has only one eye. Plaut. Unocule salve. 
 Id. Sunt unoculi. (In these two passa- 
 ges, uniocule and unioculi are also read.) 
 
 0N5MAJVIMIA Classia in Plaut., a fic- 
 
 3 titious name of a country or nation, 
 perhaps in allusion to the Amazons; 
 as, Unomammia, having only one breast. 
 
 ONoSe (unus), adv. together, at once, 
 
 3 at the same time. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 ONQUAM (unc), adv. ever, at any time, 
 irorz. Cic. Nemo unquam adiit. Cic, 
 Terent. and Ovid. Si unquam. Id. 
 Uuum ita sim afflictus, ut nemo un- 
 quam. Liv. Tyrannus, quam qui un- 
 quam, saevissimus et violentissimus in 
 suos, h. e. omnium eorum, qui unquam 
 fuerunt, seevissimus, &c. Virg. Non 
 unquam, h. e. nunquam. Liv. Si quan- 
 do unquam, if ever at any time. Plin. 
 Semel unquam, once only in all time. 
 With gentium ; as, Cic. e pocta. Quis 
 homo t». exsuperavit unquam gentium 
 impudentia? who ever in this icorldl 
 
 IT Also, any where. Some of these 
 
 last examples will bear this interpreta- 
 tion, but it seems unnecessary to render 
 them so. 
 
 ONOS (from r.l$, gen. kvds), a, um, gen. 
 unTCus, dat. uni, adj. as the indefinite ar- 
 ticle, a or an, one ; in Latin it is more 
 commonly omitted. Terent. Una ado- 
 lescentula. Cic. Sicut unus paterfa- 
 milias his de rebus loquor. Id. Advo- 
 catio ea est, quam propter eximium 
 splendorem, ut judicem unum, vereri 
 debeamus. Plaut. Ad unum saxum 
 me fluctus ferunt. Id. Ibi una aderil 
 mulier lepida, quae, &c. Ovid. Con- 
 stitit ante oculos Naias una meos. Ca- 
 tull. Unus caprimulgus videtur. Also, 
 with a superl. ; as, Cic. Cum uno gla- 
 diatore nequissimo. Id. Urbs una 
 amicissima. Plaut. Est huic unus ser- 
 vus violentissimus. Also, without a 
 subst. one, some one. Ovid. Perfectaque 
 (stamina) tradidit uni, h. e. alicui. Sue- 
 ton. Rapta ah uno tuba, h. e. ab aliquo. 
 Again, Urns is often joined with quis- 
 que, quilibet, quivis, &.C. each one, each, 
 as, Cic. Una quaque (or unaquaque) 
 de re. Id. Tametsi neque omnia di- 
 cam, et leviter unum quodque (or unum- 
 quodque) tangam. Id. Unum quid- 
 que (or unumquidque) ostendere. Id. 
 Unum quemque (or unumquemque) 
 979 
 
 regum. Also, Plaxit. and Lucret. Unum 
 quidquid,/ur unum qu")dque. Also, Liv. 
 and Senec. Unus quilibet, or, Liv. Qui- 
 libet unus. Again, Cic. Quivis unus. 
 So, also, with quidam ; as, Cic. Unius 
 cujusdam operis. Also, with quisquam; 
 as, Liv. In quemquam unum. Also, 
 with aliqu'is ; as, C<c.-Ad unum aliquem 
 confugiebant. So, also, Unus quis for 
 unus aliquis ; as, Cic. Doctorem unum 
 quern desiderant. Also, Unus aliquis is 
 put for unus, h. e. a single person, an in- 
 dividual. Cic. So, also", Unus quisquam 
 for unus ; as, Liv. Nee quisquam unus, 
 &c. and not a single one. So, al?o, Unus 
 quidam, for unus ; as, Cic. Est enim 
 eloquentia una quoedam de summis vir- 
 tutibus, for una, one. Also, Liv. Nihil 
 unum, nothing. Also, Cic. Nemo unus, 
 fur nemo, no '"one. Id. Nullus unus, /or 
 
 nullus. ^T Also, one, in numbers. 
 
 Cms. Partes tres, quarum unam inco- 
 lunt Belgae. Cic. Unus de ill is. Id. 
 Uno et octogesimo anno, in the one- 
 and-eightieth year ; in the eighty-first 
 year. ° Id. Unum et vigintf annos. 
 Tacit. Unus et viginti sorte ducti. Liv. 
 Romae tribus una et viginti faetae. 
 Hence, Unus de, or e, or ex multis, 
 one of , the many or vulgar ; an ordinary 
 or common man, £?j Iv troXXoTs ; as, Cic. 
 Unus de multis, or, Plin. Ep. ex multis, 
 or, Ovid, e multis, or, Horat. multorum, 
 or, Senec. Non est unus e populo. Fur- 
 ther, Liv. Uno plus Etruscorum ceci- 
 disse in acie, more Etrurians by one. 
 (Sometimes also unus is to be supplied ; 
 as, Horat. Fies nobilium tu quoque fon- 
 tium, sc. unus. Plaut. Cedo signum, 
 si harum Baccharum es, sc. una.) Al- 
 ter is also placed after unus ; as, Cms. 
 Una ex parte, — altera ex parte. Cic. 
 Triplex ratio, una de vita et moribus, 
 altera de natura, tertia, <fcc. Also, 
 Alius, fox alter; as, Cms. Partes tres, 
 quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam 
 Aquitani, tertiam Celtas. Hence, Unus 
 et alter ; or Unus^alter ; or Unus alter- 
 que, one, another (a second) ; one, two; 
 a pair. Cic. Unum, alterum mensem, 
 prope annum denique, domi tute pira- 
 tce fuerent, one, two months, nearly a year 
 in short. Id. Dies unus, alter, plures, 
 sc. intercesserant, one day, a second, 
 several. Id. Unus et alter dies inter- 
 cesserat. Liv. Uno alteroque subinde 
 ictu, one and another. Also, Cic. Neque 
 in uno aut altero, sed in pluribus, inont 
 or two. So, of more than two, some few. 
 Ovid. De amicis unus et alter, one and 
 another, a few, some few. Terent. Unus 
 et item alter, first one and then another. 
 Cic. Tamen, ut laudarem, adductus 
 sum unis et alteris litteris, by one letter 
 and another, by several letters. Also, 
 Unus post unum, one after the other ; as, 
 Aurel. Vict. Duo Gordiani, pater et Alius, 
 unus post unum interiere. — Als», in the 
 plur. as, Cic. Unis et alteris litteris. (See 
 above.) Varr. Unae quadrigae. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Manibus ab unis. IT Also, 
 
 one, a single, one alone, one only, one 
 and no more, alone, and as it may 
 often be rendered, only, merely, p6vo<;. 
 Terent. Uno verbo. Cic. Demosthenes 
 unus em i net. Id. Pompeius plus po- 
 test unus, quam, &c. alone. Cms. le- 
 gio, a single legion. Cic. Unus ex om- 
 nibus, alone. Also joined with solus, 
 to add force to the expression : as, Cic. 
 Uno illo solo antistite. Id. Unam so- 
 lam esse civitatem, &c. Also, with 
 tantum (onhj), one only, only one; only 
 a single; as, Cic. Quern tantum 
 unurnYortuna reliquum esse voluisset. 
 Also, in plur; as, Plaut. Sequere me 
 tres unos passus, three single steps, only 
 three steps. Terent. Unae nuptiae. Cms. 
 Ubii, qui uni ex transrhenanis legates 
 ad Ceesarem miserant, alone. Hence, 
 In unum locum, to one (single) place; 
 together ; as, Cms. In unum locum exer- 
 citum cogere, to draw together to on» 
 place. Cic. Enumeratio est, per quam 
 res disperse et diffuse dictae unum in 
 locum coguntur, are drawn together. 
 Also, simply, In unum, together, into 
 the same place ; as, Cic. In unum conflu- 
 ere. Liv. Omnibus in unum coactis. 
 Colum. Quibus in unum tunsis. Vvrg. 
 Compulerantque greges Corydon et 
 
voc 
 
 voc 
 
 voc 
 
 Thyrsis in «num. Sallust. Milites in 
 unum conducit. Again, Ad unum'om- 
 nes, all to a man ; all together ; all with- 
 out exception; as, Cic. De amicitia om- 
 nes ad unmnidem sentiunt. Lerttul. in 
 Cic. Ep. Onerarice (naves) omnes ad 
 unam a nobis sunt excepts. Omnes is 
 sometimes omitted ; as, Cic. Consurrexit 
 senatus ad unum, together, simultane- 
 ously. Virg. Si nondum exosus Tro- 
 janos ad unum. Also, Omnes cum 
 uno, for ad unum omnes, one and all. 
 Oell. Again, Nemo unus, no single per- 
 son. Cic. So, Id. Nulla re una, by no 
 single thing. Liv Non modo (non) 
 quemquairi unum, not only no single per- 
 son. Thus, also, Cic. Unus aliquis, a 
 single person. And, so, Id. Unus qui- 
 dam, for unus. (See above.) Hence, 
 it is frequently joined with the superl. 
 for the sake of amplification, some- 
 times with and sometimes without om- 
 nium; as, Cic. Summum virum unum 
 omnis Gra:ciae, the greatest man; or the 
 only great man, Nepos. Unus maxime 
 floreret. Cic. Rem unam esse omnium 
 difficillimam, the most difficv.lt of all, 
 or also a thing which of all is the most 
 
 difficult Unus non, for nullus, or 
 
 ne unus quidem. Flor. But, Non unus, 
 
 not one alone, h. e. several. IT Also, 
 
 a whole, a true, a genuine, a complete. 
 
 Catult. caprimulgus. (See above.) 
 
 IT Also, one, the same, one and the same. 
 Cess, and Cic. Uno tempore. Virg. 
 Omnibus hie erit unus honos. Also, 
 joined with idem, one and the same. Cic. 
 Exitus unus et idem. Id. Eandem et 
 unam rem. Also, plur. Id. Unis mo- 
 ribus. IT Oenit. Urdus has the pe- 
 nult both lengthened and shortened 
 
 by Virg. IT Uni, gen. for unius. 
 
 Plaut. and Catull, — Uno and unae, dot. 
 for uni ; as, Varr. Uno operario. Cato. 
 Unas fibulae. — Une, vocal. Plaut. 
 fragm. and Catull. 
 
 ONOSQUILIBET, unaquaelibet, &c. or 
 separately. See Unus, and Quilibet. 
 
 ONOSQUISQUE, unaquaeque, &.c. or sep- 
 arately. See Unus, and Quisque. 
 
 0N0SQ.UISQ.UIS, unaquaequas, unum 
 quidquid or quicquid, or ONUS QUIS- 
 QUIS, &c. every, every one. Lucret. 
 Unum quidquid, or quicquid. Plaut. 
 Unum quidquid singillatim. 
 
 ONCSQUIVIS, unaquaevis, &c. or separ- 
 ately. See Unus, and Quivis. 
 
 ONXIX (ungo), ae, f. A. e. dea, quae unc- 
 
 3 tionibus praaerat. Amob. 
 
 VoCaBILIS (voco), e, adj. same as Vo- 
 
 3 calls. Oell. Sonus vocabilior est visus. 
 (Alii leg. vocalior.) 
 
 VQCABuLUM (Id.), i, n. the appellation 
 of a thing, a word, term, name, Xt%is. 
 Cic. Si res sumn nomen et proprium 
 vocabulum non habet, ut pes in navi, 
 &c. Plin. Ep. Neque enim alio vo 
 cabulo potest exprimi. Horat. Vocabu- 
 la rebus imponere. If Also, the ap- 
 pellation of a person, name. Tacit. De- 
 ligitur artifex talium, vocabulo Locus- 
 ta, Locusla, by name. Id. Liberta cui 
 vocabulum Acte fait. Ovid. Tu mihi 
 juncta toro, mihi junctavocabula sume. 
 
 IT Also, in grammar, for nomen, 
 
 a noun. Varr. Aristoteles duas partes 
 oralionis esse dicit, vocabula, et verba, 
 ut homo et equus ; et legit et currit. 
 
 ^oCaLIS (vox), e, adj. that may be heard, 
 sounding, vocal, having a voice, sonorous, 
 speaking, singing, crying, &c. <po)vfiei£, 
 TVouM. Vocales impellere poll ice chor- 
 das. Senec. Vocaliora sunt vacua, quam 
 plena. Quintil. Verba magis vocal ia. 
 Plin. Rarue vocales. Id. Piscis vocalis. 
 Id. Scarabaji nocturno stridore vocales. 
 Id. Aves cantu aliquo, authumano ser- 
 mone vocales. Horat. Vocalem temere 
 msecutae Orphea silvae, h. e. singing 
 or playing. Ovid, calls Echo, Vocalis 
 oympha, h. e. talking, calling out. 
 Quintil. Verba vocaliora, more sonorous, 
 of a stronger sound, clearer. Plin. Ep. 
 Eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui lege- 
 ret, /t. e. with a very strong voice. Cic. 
 Addamus huc.etiam, ne quern vocalem 
 praDteriisse videamur, C. Cosconium, 
 any one that made himself heard (imply- 
 ing that Cosconius was nothing but a 
 brawler).. Val. Max. ^Egles Samius 
 athleta mutus, indignatione accensus 
 
 vocalis evasit. Stat. Monitusque datos 
 vocalibus antris, h. c. in quibus oracula 
 et responsa dantur. Varr. Vocale ge- 
 nus instrumenti rustici, h. e. slaves. 
 Tibull. Fataque vocales pnemonuisse 
 boves, speaking with the voice of men ; so, 
 Propert. Vocalis equus. Hence, Litte- 
 ras vocales, or, Vocales, sc. litterae, the 
 vowels; a, e, i, &c. ypduuara <poivx]evra. 
 Cic. Habet enim ille tanquam hiatus 
 concursu vocalium molle quiddam. 
 Quintil. Vocalis (sing.), a vowel. Fur- 
 ther, Vocales, sc. homines, musicians, 
 singers, minstrels. Larnprid. and Sidon. 
 
 IT Also, that causes to sound, that 
 
 renders vocal. Stat. Undis vocalibus 
 Castaliae, or, Id. Undam vocalem (Cas- 
 taliae), h. e. that makes those who drink 
 of it become singers and poets. 
 VoCaLiTaS (vocalis), atis, f. sound, 
 
 2 hence euphony, ei^wvia. Quintil. 
 VoUaL.IT.kR (Id.), adv. with a loud voice 
 
 3 or cry, loudly, aloud. Apul. Jan nam 
 firmiter oppessulatam pulsare vocaliter 
 incipio, h. e. pulsare simul clamando, et 
 vocando, in the sound and the letters. 
 IT Also, by the word. Tertull. 
 
 VOCaMEN (voco), inis, n. an appellation 
 
 3 or name, bvoyta. Lucret. 
 
 V5CaTi5 (Id.), onis, f. a calling, hence 
 
 3 an inviting or bidding (of a guest), K\rj- 
 cls. Catull. Vos convivia lauta sump- 
 tuose de die facitis : mei sodales quae- 
 runt in trivio vocationes, invitations to 
 suppers. IT Also, a calling or sum- 
 moning to appear in a court of justice, 
 7rp6sK\ri<7is. Oell. — Also, the right to 
 cite or summon to appear. Varr. ap. Oell. 
 
 VoCaTiVe (vocativus), adv. by calling ; 
 
 3 hence, in the vocative case. Oell. 
 
 VoCaTIVOS (voco), a, urn, adj., calling, 
 
 3 that serves for calling, vocative, kX^tikoj. 
 Oell. Casus vocativus, the vocative case. 
 
 VoCaToR (Id.), oris, m. a caller, /cA^rwp, 
 
 2 KXrjrfip. Prudent. Paulus vocator gen- 
 tium. IT Also, one that invites, or 
 
 bids as a guest, an inviter to supper. 
 Suelon. and Martial. 
 
 VQCaToRIOS (vocator), a, urn, adj. per- 
 
 3 tabling to calling. Tertull. 
 VSCaTuS (voco), us, m. a calling to or 
 
 upon, an invoking, a call, invocation, kXjj- 
 <nj. Virg. O nunquam frustrata vo- 
 catus hasla meos, h. e. invocationes, 
 et pieces. IT Also, a calling, sum- 
 moning, calling together, inviting. Cic. 
 Mane Idib. Septenibr. et ille, et Sena- 
 tus frequens vocatu Drusi in Curiam 
 venit, a calling or summoning. IT Al- 
 so, an inviting to one's table. Sueton. 
 Misit qui diceret, coenaturum apud Cae- 
 sarem vocatu ipsius, by his invitation. 
 
 VOCETiuS mons, a mountain of the can- 
 ton Berne in Switzerland (formerly Gallia 
 Belgica), said to be now called Botz- 
 berg. Tacit. 
 
 VoCIFERaTIS (vocifero), onis, f. a loud 
 crying, bawling, or exclaiming, clamor, 
 outcry, vociferation, loud complaint, icpav- 
 yfi, /Son. Cic. An te L. Flavii, cetero- 
 rumque de L. Herennio vociferatio 
 commovebat ? Id. Nam in ipso sermone 
 hoc et vociferatione mortua est. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Acuta exclamatio habet 
 quiddam illiberale, et ad muliebrem 
 potius vociferationem, quam ad virilem 
 dignitatem in dicendo accommodatum, 
 a woman's shrickingr or screaming. 
 
 VoCTFERaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 cries aloud. Tertull. Ioannes vocifera- 
 tor in solitudine. 
 
 VoCIFERaTOS (Id.), us, m. a cry. Plin. 
 
 2 Cum vociferatu sanguinem profundere. 
 V5CIFER5, as, avi, atum, same as Vo 
 
 3 ciferor. Varr. Ac (galli) vociferant sae- 
 pe. Hence, pass. Vociferatu m. Liv. 
 
 VoCrFER6R (vox & probably fero ; 
 properly, to lift up the voice), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to cry with a loud voice, cry 
 aloud, bawl, exclaim, vociferate, Kpd^ot, 
 Podct), dXaXdgw. Cic. Minitari absenti 
 Diodoro, vociferari palam, lacrymas in- 
 terdum vix tenere. Id. Quid vociferaba- 
 re, decern millia talentum Gabinio esse 
 prom-issa ? Liv. Pontifex Livius vo- 
 ciferari, vie.isse Romanos. — Also, to 
 cry out, vociferate, say with a loud voice. 
 Liv. Canuleius pauca in senatu vocife- 
 ratus. — Figur. Lucret. Res ipsaque 
 perse vociferatur, h. c. clamat,testatur, 
 docet. So, Id. Carmina quin etiam 
 980 
 
 divini pectoris ejus vociferantur, et ex. 
 ponunt praaclara reperta. — Also, to 
 sound, resound. Id. TEraque, qua? claus- 
 tris restantia vociferantur, h. c. sonitum 
 edunt, stridunt. 
 
 VoCIFICS (vox & facio), as, n. 1. same 
 
 3 as Vociferor. Varr. — Also, with an 
 accus. Oell. Demosthenis orationes, 
 concionesque vocificant, make known, 
 point out, declare, indicate. 
 
 V6CIT5 (frequentat. of voco), as. avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to call, name, especially 
 when this is done frequently or by sev- 
 " eral persons, to be in the habit of calling ; 
 as we say, they call him the Great, h. e. 
 are accustomed to call him the Great. 
 Cic. Demetrius, qui Phalareus vocitatus 
 est. Id. HasGneci Stellas Hyadas voci- 
 tare suerunt. Lucret. Quod patrio voci- 
 tamus nomine fulmen. JVepos. Vivum 
 
 eum tyrannum vocitarant. IT Also, 
 
 to call. Tacit. Clamor adcurrentium, 
 vocitantium. 
 
 V5C5 (vox), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to call, 
 Ka\iM, (tjwveai. Plaut. Heus Curculio ! 
 te volo. (Cure.) quis vocat? quis nomi- 
 nat me ? Id. Vin' vocem patrem hue 
 adte? (Tyn.) voca. Cces. Dumnorigem 
 ad se vocat. Id. Magnam jumentorum 
 atque hominum multitudinem ex omni 
 provincia vocat. Virg. Nomine quem- 
 que vocans, calling by name. Liv. Vc~ 
 care classico ad concilium milites ac tri- 
 bunos, to call together or summon. Cic. 
 aliquem in concionem. Justin, militea 
 ad concionem. Tacit. Vocare concionem. 
 Virg. Conciliumque vocat divum pater. 
 Liv. Senatum vocare, to call the senate 
 together. Cic. JV. D. 2, 3. Nulli viri vo- 
 cantur (referring to the custom of first 
 calling a man with a name of good 
 omen, as Faustus and the like, when a 
 levy was made ; and of a soldier choos- 
 ing his comrade, in which case too a 
 lucky name was sought). And absol. 
 Liv. In senatum vocare, h. e. to call 
 together or convoke the senate. Id. ad 
 consilium, to call a council of war. Also, 
 used of inanimate things ; as, Liv. Quo 
 subita res vocasset. Id. Ut, quocun- 
 que vocasset defectionis spes, admove- 
 ret exercitum. Id. Fessos (Carthagini- 
 enses) nox imberque ad quietem voca- 
 bat. And with infin. Lucret. Sedare 
 sitim fluvii vocabant. With ut. Auct. 
 B. Hisp. Also, Ventos vocare, to call 
 the winds, namely, by spreading the 
 sails ; as, Virg. Agmine remorum cele- 
 ri, ventisque vocatis, petit maria, h. e. 
 expansis velis. So, Id. Ventis vocatis, 
 ibitis Italiam, h. e. having got a favora- 
 ble wind. Also, Val. Flacc. Venti vo- 
 ca ntes, fair winds.- IT Also, to call 
 
 upon, invoke, implore, gods or men for 
 instance. Virg. Voce vocans Hecaten. 
 Id. Auxilio vocare deos. Horat. Dii, 
 quos voces. Virg. Vidi me voce vo- 
 
 cantem Murranum. IT Also, to call, 
 
 cite or summon (to appear before a magis- 
 trate or in a court of justice), irposKaXciv. 
 Cic. Vadari vis : promittit. in jus vocas : 
 sequitur. Oell. Jus vocandi habere. 
 
 IT Also, to call, bid, invite. Cic. 
 
 aliquem ad ccenam. Plaut. Solus cce- 
 nabo domi? (Qel.) Non enim solus, 
 me vocato, ask me. Nepos. Eos voca- 
 bat, quorum mores, &c. Plaut. Si quia 
 esum me vocat. Cic. aliquem domum 
 suam. Terent. Spatium vocandi, for 
 inviting lo the wedding. Hence, Id. 
 Bene vocas, h. e. I thank you, said by 
 one who declines an invitation. — 
 Hence, figur. to call, invite, entice, at- 
 tract, allure. Cic. Me ad vitam vocas. 
 Id. Quam in spem me vocas ? what hope 
 do you give mei Liv. servos ad liher- 
 
 tatem. IT Also, to call, implying, 
 
 however, that the call is answered. 
 
 Virir. imbrem votis, call down. 
 
 IT Also, to call out, challenge. Virg. and 
 Tacit, hostem. Virg. cursibus austros. 
 Id. divos in certamina. Hence, figur. 
 Tacit. Arrogantia (abl.) vocare offensas, 
 
 raise, kindle against himself. 1T Also, 
 
 to call, name. Cces. Oppidum Britanni 
 vocant, quum, &c. Cic. fragm. aliquid 
 alio nomine. Virg. infantem nomine 
 matris, call by its mother's name. Sal* 
 lust. ^Edificia, quae mapalia illi vocant. 
 Liv. Ad spelasum, quod vocant, as they 
 call it. Hence, pass. Vocor, aris, atur, 
 
VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 &C. / am called, I am named, &c. Te- 
 rent. Q.U1 vocare ? how are you called ? 
 what is your name ? Plaut. Ego vocor 
 Lyconides. Tercnt. Jam lepidus vocor. 
 
 IT Also, to speak to, address. Pctron. 
 
 Nee Giton me sermone communi voca- 
 
 bat. IT Also, to call out, ■proclaim, 
 
 announce. Virg. Comix pluviam vocat 
 
 improba voce. ir Fignr. to call an}' 
 
 whither, h. e. to draw, bring, reduce, put, 
 &e. ; with in, or ad. Cic. Salus socio- 
 rum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur, 
 i« brought into. Id. Familia in suspici- 
 onem vocata est conjurationis. Id. ali- 
 quem in odium, bring him into odium, 
 raise hatred against him. Id. aliquem in 
 invidiam. Id. Italiam totam ad exiti- 
 um et vastitatem, reduce to, plunge into. 
 Cic. and JVepos. aliquem, or aliquid in 
 crimen, to accuse, impeach. Cic. causam 
 in judicium, bring into court, bring to 
 trial. Id. Ex ea die ad hanc diem qua; 
 fecisti, in judicium voco, / call into 
 court, impeach, arraign. Id. aliquem in 
 judicium. Ovid, verba sub judicium. 
 Cic. Me ad Democritum vocas, refer me 
 to Democritus, as if he could decide the 
 matter. Tacit, cuncta ad senatum. 
 Cic. Itaque in partem (hereditatis) rau- 
 iieres vocatas sunt, were called to a share 
 of the inheritance, were made partakers. 
 So, Tacit, aliquem in partem cuiarum. 
 Liv. honores in commune, to make com- 
 mon. Quintil. aliquem ad rationem 
 reddendam, to call to account. Liv. Si 
 ad calculos eum resp. vor.et, calls him to 
 a reckoning, reckons or holds a reckoning 
 with him. So, Cic. amicitiam ad calcu- 
 los, h. e. to bring down to a strict reckon- 
 ing. Virg. divos in vota, to make vows 
 to the gods, invoke the gods. Cic. aliquid 
 in dubium, to render doubtful, bring into 
 doubt. Id. Ad integritatem majorum 
 spe sua hominem vocabant, h. e. they 
 hoped he would be as upright as his ances- 
 tors had been ; they looked for the integrity 
 of his fathers from Mm. 
 VOCoNIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 — As an adj. Voconian. Plin. pira, h. e. 
 (probably) so named from one Voconius. 
 Cic. lex, proposed by the tribune Q. Vo- 
 conius Saxa, by which a woman could 
 not inherit, but only receive a certain 
 
 legacy. IT As a subst. ; for example, 
 
 Q,. Voconius, the above-mentioned tribune. 
 
 — Forum Voconii, a town in Gallia 
 Narbonensis, not far from Marseilles. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Also, called Forum 
 Voconium. Lepid. in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 10, 
 34 (where Ed. Ernest, has Voconiium). 
 
 V6C0NT1I, orum, m. a people of Gaul, 
 near the Rhone. Cms. 
 
 VoCOLa (dimin. of vox), a»,, f. a little or 
 weak voice, voice, (boviSiov. Cic. and 
 
 Propert. U Also, a sound, note, tone, 
 
 or little sound, &c. Cic. IT Also, a 
 
 little or short word. Gell. IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Malevolorum voculae, talk, remarks, 
 scoffs, raillery, detraction, &c. 
 
 VoCuLaTIS (vocula), onis, f. the accent 
 
 3 oi- correct accentuation of a &ord. Nigid. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 VrjGESOS, or VSSeGOS, i, m. a chain of 
 mountains in Gaul, now Waso-au, or the 
 JVasa-au or Vocresian chain. Lucan. and 
 Cms. 
 
 V&La (unc), se, f. the hollow of the hand 
 
 2 or foot, Sivap. Plin. Vola homini tan- 
 tum. Hence, Varr. ap. J\Ton. Nee vo 
 lam, nee vestigium apparere, h. e. not 
 
 the slightest trace or sign. IT Vola, 
 
 the natural hollow of the hand : Cava 
 manus, the hollow hand a man makes 
 a beggar for instance, when asking 
 alms. 
 
 VOLa, a;, or B5La, se, f. and VoL^E, 
 arum, or BoLjE, arum, f. a town of La 
 tium. Virg. and Liv. — Hence, Vola 
 nus, or Bolanus, a, um, adj. of or be 
 longinrr to this town. Liv. 
 
 VOLaNa, a;, f. a town in the territory of 
 the Samnites in Italy. Liv. 
 
 VOLaNDUM, i, n. a fortress of Armenia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 VOLANk, es, f. one of the mouths of the 
 Po, before called Olane. Plin. 
 
 V5LaN0S, a, um. See Vola. 
 
 V6L.ATERB.yE, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Liv. — Hence, Volaterranus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Volaterrm. Cic. 
 Vada Volaterrana, a place and harbor 
 
 near Volaterrce, now Vadi. Id. Vola- 
 terrani, the inhabitants of Volaterrm. 
 
 VSLaTiCOS (volo, are), a, um, adj. fiy- 
 ing, winged, mepOEis. Plant. An obse- 
 cro, usquam sunt homines volatici ? — 
 Hence, flying to and fro. 'Apul. Psy- 
 chen illam fugitivam, volaticam, mini 
 
 r'equirite. ■ IT Figur. flighty, 'fickle, 
 
 inconstant, variable, volatile. Cic. O 
 Academiam volaticam, et sui similem, 
 modo hue, modo illuc, &c. Senec. Vo- 
 
 laticum esse ac levem. IT Also, 
 
 magical. Fest. Volaticae mulieres, witch- 
 es, sorceresses. Tertull. Q.ui volaticam 
 spectat, sc. artem, h. e. a sorcerer, ama- 
 gician. 
 
 VoLATILIS (Id.), e, adj. that flies or can 
 fly, flying, winged, 7iTr/v6$, nrepoeif. 
 Cic. bestias, birds. Ovid. Puer volatilis, 
 
 h. e. Cupid. TT Also, flying, swift. 
 
 Virg. ferrum, arrow. Lucret. and Ov- 
 id, telum. IT Also, fleeting, transito- 
 ry, passing or fading quickly away. Ovid. 
 aetas. Senec. Gloria vanum et volatile 
 quiddam est, auraque mobilius. 
 
 VSLaTORa (Id.), a?, f. a flying, a flight. 
 
 2 Varr. IT Also, a flight of birds or 
 
 birds fiyina-. Colum. 
 
 V6LAT0S (Id.), us, m. the act of flying ; 
 a flying or flight, nrrjais, TTTrjfia. Cic. 
 avium. — Also, of any like rapid motion. 
 Claudian. Volatus equi, h. e. celer cur- 
 sus. Martial. Si tarn praecipiti fuerant 
 ventura volatu, debuerant alia fata ve- 
 nire via, h. e. si mors tam cito ventura 
 
 erat. IT Also, flight, the poicer or 
 
 faculty of flying. Apul. Dedit volatus 
 avibus. 
 
 VoLCiE, arum, m. a people of Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, divided into Volca; Tectosages 
 and Volca; Arecomici. Cms. 
 
 VoLCaNCS, i, m. See Vulcanus. 
 
 V5L1M0S (vola), a, urn, adj. for exam- 
 ple, pirum, a kind of large pear, fist 
 pear, probably, the pound-pear or pounder 
 pear. Virg. 
 
 V6LeNS, tis, particip. from volo, velle 
 
 IT Adj. willing, ready, of one's free 
 
 will, and so, willingly, readily, Ikiov 
 Virg. Volens vos Turnus adoro. Id 
 Ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta vo 
 lentes, on purpose. Senec. Ducunt vo- 
 lentem fata, nolentem trahunt. Also 
 of things without life. Virg. Volentia 
 
 ruia. IT Also, gracious", propitious, 
 
 favorable. Liv. Volens, propitius ades- 
 set. Sallust. Virtute, ac diis volentibus 
 magni estis, the favor of the gods. 
 Hence, Volentia alicui, things pleasant 
 grateful, agreeable to any one. Tacit 
 Muciano volentia rescripsere. Sallust. 
 fragm. Volentia plebi facere. 
 
 V6I»eNT£R (volens), adv. willingly. 
 
 3 Apul. Perrexit Psyche volenter. 
 V6LeNTi a (volo, velle), as, f. will, incli 
 3 nation, BovXrjais. Apul. Mea volentia 
 
 fretus. 
 VoLGI5LuS (unc), i, m. a rural instru 
 ment for levelling the ground or beds 
 Plin. 17, 14. 
 VoLGOS, &c. See Vulgus, &c._ 
 V5Li'T5 (frequentat. of volo, are), as 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to fly, especially when it 
 is done often, fly often, be wont to fly, fly 
 to and fro, fly about or up and clown, flut- 
 ter, flit, dvaTTSTopai. As, of birds. Cic. 
 (de avib.) Easdem autem, cum aliquid 
 effecerint, levandi laboris sui causa pas- 
 sim ac libere solutas opere volitare. 
 Also, of other rapid motions which re- 
 semble flying or flitting, as, of the stars. 
 Cic. Hie alia; (stellee) volitant. So, also, 
 Virg. Respiciunt atram in nimbo voli- 
 tare faviU&m, fly, fly up, fly about. Also, 
 of the shades or souls of the unburied. 
 Id. Volitant haec litora circum, fly, flit, 
 hover about. Thus, also, Cic. Atomo- 
 
 rum vis infinita volitat. IT Figur. 
 
 to fly about. (1.) Of the mind. Cic. 
 Orat. 2, 6. h. e. to be free from business, 
 take relaxation (but with an allusion to 
 a bird). (2.) Of persons. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Volito vivus per ora virum (gen. pi.), 
 h. e. am a subject of conversation, am 
 praised, celebrated, honorably mentioned. 
 — (3.) Especially, to fly about, flit about, 
 hover about, of men, h. e. to run about, 
 to ride about. Liv. Tota acie volilans, 
 h. e. riding about. Virg. Mediis in 
 millibus ductores volitant, ride about. 
 It often signifies, to roam about, wander 
 981 
 
 idly or indolently up and down, to lounge 
 Cic. in foro. Id. ante oculos. Id. pel 
 
 gentes, per regna omnia. IT Also, 
 
 figur. to roam up and down ostentatiously 
 or with an insolent air, to strut about, 
 make a display, make a boast of one's self. 
 Cic. Volitat ut rex. Id. Nee volitabo 
 insolentius, will not make a display, will 
 not boast. IT Also, to be vain or as- 
 piring, be lifted up, soar high, aim at 
 great things. Cic. glorias cupiditate. 
 VoLNuS, ) ~ ts 1 * 
 
 V5LNER5, &c. \ See Fulnus > &c - 
 V6L5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to fly, 
 Tveropai. Said of birds, winged insects, 
 &c. Plant., Cic, Virg., &c. Hence, 
 Volantes, sc. bestias, birds. Lucret. and 
 
 Virg. 1T Also, to fly, of things that 
 
 in a similar manner are borne through 
 the air or .seem to fly ; as weapons, 
 smoke, lightning, &c. Lucret. Trans- 
 versQsque volare per imbres fulmina cer 
 nis, to fly, dart, shoot. Virg. Volat va- 
 por ater ad auras. Sallust. tela. Liv. 
 Ingens vis telorum e muris volabat. 
 Virg. hasta per aera. Id. Ignes ad tec- 
 ta volare. Id. Ventus volat. Ovid. 
 Morte carens vacuam volat altus in 
 
 auram spiritus. IT Also, of things 
 
 rapidly moving, to fly, move swiftly like 
 one flying. Plaut. Sane, vola curriculo. 
 Ovid. Passu volat alite virgo. Virg. 
 Volat vi fervidus axis. Id. Medios vo- 
 lat ecce per hostes vectus equo spu- 
 mante Saces. Vol. Flacc. Hie volat 
 campis. Ovid. Ultimus e sociis sacram 
 conscendis in Argo : ilia volat. Val. 
 Flacc. Volat ille mari, h. e. celeriter 
 navigat. Catull. Phaselus palmulis, 
 sive linteo volat. Horat. Hetrusca 
 praeter et volate litora. Cic* Litters 
 Capuam ad Pompeium volare diceban- 
 tur, h. e. crebro et cito perferri. Petron 
 Volabant inter haec potiones meiacs, 
 h. e. crebra circumferebantur pocula, 
 the frequent cups went round. Cic. Vo- 
 lat a;tas, flies or speeds away. Senec. 
 hora. Virg. Fama volat, pu'lsum reg- 
 nis cessisse paternis Idomenea ducem. 
 Horat. Et semel emissum volat irrevo- 
 cabile verbum. 
 V6L8 (/?dXw, fiovXco, fiovXopat), vis, 
 vult, volui, velle, irreg. a. and n. to will, 
 have a mind (the will), be willing, choose, 
 purpose, intend, ffovXouai, SeXio. Cic. 
 iElius Stoicus esse voluit. Id. Volo 
 mense Q.uintili in Grreciam, sc. proficis- 
 ci, I purpose setting out. Id. Mihi, ve- 
 lim, nolim, est certa tuenda sententia, 
 xvhether I will or no, willing or unwilling. 
 So, Liv. Seu velint, seu nolint, quietu- 
 ros. Cic. Filium secum omni tempore 
 volebat esse, chose to have by him ; kept 
 by him. Id. Volo me esse judicem, for 
 volo esse judex. Plaut. Loquar, quae 
 volam, what I shall have a mind. JYepos. 
 Noli adversum eos me velle ducere 
 (which manner of expression is hardly 
 pleonastical, for noli implies no more 
 than do not, and noli velle is, do not have 
 the mind or will, do not aim or contem- 
 plate, do not will). So, Cic. Nolite, ju- 
 dices, nunc jam naturaipsa occidentem 
 velle maturius exstingui, &c. And 
 Ovid. Audes fallere velle deum, you 
 dare purpose, meditate, aim to deceive the 
 god. Propert. Nunquam te fallere velit, 
 'may he never purpose, &c. And even 
 where Velle facere aliquid is meant to 
 include the act, it seems to refer to it 
 through the will; thus, Cato. Villicus 
 ne quid emisse velit insciente domino. 
 Orid. Statuit velle mori, resolved that 
 he icould die. — Instead of the infin. the 
 particip. perf. also follows ; as, Plaut. 
 Da mihi istas'viginti minas. (Lib.) Vi- 
 debitur: factum volo, fir facere, I will 
 do it. Terent. Volo vos oratos,/or volo 
 orare, or for oro, I will have you prayed. 
 So, also, Cic. Nunc illos commonitos 
 velim, I icould have them admonished. — 
 Velle alicui aliquid, to purpose, design 
 or intend something for (to) soyne one; 
 as, Cic. malum filio. So, Stat, hastam 
 
 alicui. IT Also, to wish, desire. Cic. 
 
 Volo, uti mihi respondeas. Id. Volo, 
 hoc oratoribus contingat (where ut, as 
 is frequently the case, is suppressed). 
 Horat. Non uxor salvum te vult, does 
 not wish you well again. Hence, Vellem 
 and Velim, J would, I should be glad. 
 
VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 fee. ; as, Cic. Guam vellem, te ad Sro- 
 Jcos inclinavisses (implying, of. course, 
 that you did not gratify the wish). Id. 
 Tu velim nos absentes" diligas, I wish, I 
 would (implying a hope that the wish 
 may be fulfilled). Id. Quam velim, 
 Bruto persuadeas, ut, &c. Hence, Tit 
 volo (vis, vult, &c), as I (thou, he) 
 wish, according to my (thy, <kc.) wish ; 
 as, Cic. Libertatis proprium est, sic 
 vivere, ut velis. Terent. Ut quimus, 
 qumdo, ut volumus, non licet. Cic. 
 Confido rem, ut volumus, esse. Hence, 
 Volenti mihi est, ft. e. volo ; as, Macrob. 
 Si volentibus vobis erit. Sallust. Uti 
 militibus exaequaais cum imperatore 
 labos volentibus esset, h. e. ut milites 
 exsequatum cum imperatore laborem 
 libenter ferrent, that the soldiers might 
 willingly perform their labors, ichen tliey 
 were equally shared icith their commander. 
 So, Id. Neque plebi militia volenti pu- 
 tabatur, nor were the plebeians thought to 
 be inclined to enlist. So, with an in fin. 
 supplying the place of a nom. to est. 
 Tacit. (This is a Greek construction, 
 0ov\ouevcp poi can.) — Velim may 
 often be rendered, / beg, I beseech, I 
 pray; as, Cic. Sic tibi persuadeas ve- 
 lim. Also, volo instead of velim : as, 
 
 Cic. Te ita existimare volo. TT Also, 
 
 to wish, desire, demand ; as, J wish you to 
 do this, Iicould have you do this. Terent. 
 Quid vis faciam ? what would you have 
 me do 1 Quintil. Ut res vult, as the 
 thing demands, requires. — Hence, Velle 
 aliquem aliquid, to desire something of 
 -some one. Plaut. Si quid me vis, if you 
 want any thing of me. So, Cces. Si quid 
 ille se velit. Also, Cic. Nee, num- 
 quid vellem, rogavit, if I had any com- 
 mands, letters, &c. — Also, Velle ali- 
 quem, to want one, have something to say 
 to one, want to speak with one. Plaut. 
 Philocrates, exi : te volo. Terent. Pau- 
 cis te volo, a word with you, I have a 
 word or two to say to you. Cic. Centu- 
 riones me velle. Hence, Terent. Num- 
 quid vis? or, Numquid me vis? have 
 you any thing further with me ? have you 
 done zoith mel may I go? — Also, Quid 
 sibi vult, what will he (she, it) have 1 
 what is he at 1 what is his aim ? Terent. 
 Quid sibi volt pater? cur simulat? Cic. 
 Quid tibi vis ? Id. Quid iste sibi vult? 
 Often, also, equivalent to, what does that 
 meanl what is its import ? as, Cic. Quid 
 illae sibi status volunt ? Id. Nee satis 
 intellexi, quid sibi verba ista vellent 
 
 what those words meanl. IT Also, h 
 
 will, desire, h. e. to command, ordain, ap 
 point. Cic. Majores nostri de servi: 
 quaeri voluerunt. Id. Hiemis perfugium 
 majores nostri in amicorum tectis esse 
 voluerunt. Hence, Velitis jubeatis, &c. 
 as the form by which a law was pro- 
 posed to the people for their approval 
 
 Cic. IT Also, to wish well or ill to 
 
 any one, to be favorably or unfavorably 
 disposed to any one. Terent. Tibi bene 
 ex animo volo, / wish you well with all 
 my heart. Plaut. Male qui mihi volunt, 
 my enemies, my ill-wishers. Petron. 
 Non sibi male vult, ft. e. genio indulget. 
 We find, also, Cic. Valde ejus causa 
 volo, I feel great interest in his welfare, 
 he has my best wishes. Id. Varro ejus 
 causa vult omnia, wishes every thing in 
 
 his behalf. 1f Also, to loiU, h. e. to 
 
 believe, advance, pretend, contend, main- 
 tain, say. Cic. Quod minus illi volunt. 
 Id. Rerum natura, quam tu sapientiam 
 esse vis. Id. Mnlta scire volunt. Id. 
 Quot vultis esse peccatorum gradus? 
 
 IT Also, to will, h. e. to be able. 
 
 Horat. Versibus exponi tragicis res 
 
 comica non vult. 1T It often stands 
 
 for facio, for the will may be considered 
 as including or at least implying the act 
 or effect ; as, Volo esse, for facio ; thus, 
 Cic. Alias bestias aquarum incolas es- 
 se voluit. Id. Filium unum ex multis 
 fortuna reliquum esse voluerat, had left 
 
 to him. IT Volt, voltis./nr vult, vultis. 
 
 Plaut. IT See, also, Volens, tis. 
 
 V6L5 (volo, velle), 6nis, m. a volunteer. 
 The Roman slaves who served in the 
 Punic war were called volones. Liv. 
 VOLPeS, is, f.for Vulpes. Plaut. 
 VOIjSCe (Volscus), adv. after the manner 
 3 of the Volsci. Tilinn. ap. Fest. 
 
 V6LSCI, orum, m. the Volsci, a people of 
 Latium. Liv. Also, the territory of the 
 Volsci. Id. — Hence, Volscus, a, um, 
 adj. Volscian. Vircr. gens. Liv. ager. 
 VoLSCOS, a, um. See Volsci. 
 VoLSeLLA, or VOLSeLLA (vello), se, f. 
 an instrument for pulling out hairs by the 
 roots; tioeezers, Tptxo\a/3i$. Plaut. and 
 Martial. — Also, a surgeon's instrument 
 for extracting the fragments of a bone, 
 fee. ; a kind of forceps or pincers. Cels. 
 
 IT Figur. Varr. Pugnare volsellis, 
 
 non gladio, ft. e. leviter, et parum dam- 
 ni inferendo. 
 VoLSiNiI, or VOLSrNi^oramjm. a city 
 in Etruria, now Bolsena. Liv. — Hence, 
 Volsiniensis, or Vulsiniensis, e, adj. of 
 or belonging to Volsinii. Liv. ager. Id. 
 provincia. Id. lacus (now) lago di Bol- 
 sena. Id. Volsinienses, the Volsinians. 
 V5LS0S, or VuLSCtS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from vello. 
 VoLTA, as, f. a monster (monstrum), or 
 perhaps an epidemic, which ravaged the 
 territory of Volsinii. PUn. 
 VoLTlNrPS, a, um, adj. for example, 
 Cic. Voltinia tribus, a Roman tribe. — 
 Hence, Voltinienses, citizens belonging 
 to the tribus Voltinia. Cic. 
 V5LT0MNA, S3, f. a goddess of Etruria. 
 Hence, Liv. Voltumna? farium, a place 
 in Etruria. 
 VoLTORCrOS. See Vulturcius. 
 VoT/TuRNOS. See Vultumus. 
 VoLTCtS, fee. See Vultus, fee. 
 VoLVA, or VOLVA (volvo), se, f. the in- 
 2 tegument of a thing. Scribon. Larg. 
 pomorum, ft. e. the core. PUn. Volva 
 (boleti), white skin that infolds it. — 
 Hence, the womb, matrix, matrice of the 
 human race and of animals. Cels. and 
 Plin. The vulva of a sow was a delicate 
 and favorite dish with the ancients. 
 Horat. and Martial. 
 VSLOBILiS (Id.), e, adj. that is easily or 
 quickly rolled or turned, rolling or turning 
 voluble, £vaTpn<pt>s, tiriTpoxos, e}.ik6s 
 Cic. and Lucan. Volubile caelum. Pru 
 dent. Sol volubilis. Cic. dens. Virg. bux 
 um, ft. e. turbo e buxo. Ovid, (de angue) 
 Ille volubilibus squamosos nexibus or- 
 bes torquet, et immensos saltu sinuatur 
 in arcus. Horat. Amnis labitur et la- 
 betur in omne volubilis sevum. Calpum. 
 unda. Ovid. Aurum volubile, ft. e. ma- 
 lum aureum. Apul. Pila volubilis. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. of fortune, changeable, 
 mutable, fickle, unstable, un certain ," incon- 
 stant. Cic. fortuna. IT Also, figur. 
 
 of language, that moves as it were rapid- 
 ly, fluent, rapid. Cic. Ora.t. 56. oratio, 
 that consists of short syllables. Cic. 
 B'rut. 28.- Oratio Appii volubilis, rapid, 
 fluent; so, also, Id. orator, that speaks 
 rapidly. Id. Home volubilis. 
 VOLOBILITaS (volubilis), atis, f. the 
 power of being turned round easily, easy 
 and rapid rotation, poioer of revolving 
 about its axis, volubility, evrpoxia, to 
 tvo-rpo^ov. Cic. Mu'ndi volubilitas, 
 quae nisi in glohosa forma esse non po- 
 test. TT Also, the round or oval 
 
 shape of a thing, roundness, rounding. 
 Ovid, capitis. Id. Volubilitas sustinet 
 orbem. Cic. Qui protrusit cylindrum, 
 dedit e.i principium motionis, volubili- 
 
 tatem autem non dedit. 1T Figur. 
 
 fickleness, mutability, inconstancy. Cic. 
 
 fortuna?. IT Also, figur. power of 
 
 rapid motion, rapidity or fluency (of 
 speech), volubility. Cic. Linguae volu- 
 bilitas. Id. Verborum volubilitas, ft 
 copia, apta connexio, et facilitas, easy 
 and rapid flow. Plin. Ep. Mos est pie 
 risque Graecorum, ut illis sit pro copia 
 (rerum) volubilitas. August, ap. Sue- 
 ton. Inanis sententiis verborum volu- 
 bilitas. Quintil. Circulatoria volubili- 
 tas, wordiness, verboseness. 
 V5LuBiLIT£R (Td.), adv. copiously, flu- 
 ently, volubly or rapidly, evarooepwg. Cic 
 Funditnr numerose et volubiliter oratio 
 VOLuCf.R (volo, are), Scris, ucre, adj. 
 flying, winged, Trereivoq, Trrepdeis. Cic. 
 Volucres angues ex vastitate Libyae 
 vento Africo invectas. Ovid. V-olucri 
 non segnius alite ludit. Tibull. Sive 
 ego per liquidum volucri vehar aeca 
 penna. Virg. columba. Stat. Volu- 
 cer Danaeius, ft. e. Perseus. Ovid. 
 equus, h. e. Pegasus. Id. Volucer 
 
 982 
 
 deus, or, Id. puer, ft. e. Cupid. Stat 
 Volucer deus, A. e. Mercury. Ovid, pes 
 (sc. Mercurii). Id. turba, A. e. birds 
 Cic. Bestiae volucres, and, simply, Id. 
 Volucres, birds. Propert. Volucres in- 
 sidiae, ft. e. laid by Calais and Zethes, whe 
 were winged. — Hence, subst. Vol cris, 
 is, f. sc. bestia, a bird, any zcinged crea- 
 ture, opx'S- Ovid. Et primo similis 
 volucri, mox vera volucris. Cic. Volu- 
 cres, birds. Ovid, marinae, sea-birds. 
 Suetun. In volucrum fore potestatem, 
 ft. e. vulture. Propert. Tityi volucres, 
 ft. e. vultures. Id. Attica volucris, ft. e. 
 philomela. Ovid. Volucris Junonia, or, 
 Id. Junonis, A. e. the peacock. Stat. 
 Tyrrhenae volucres, ft. e. Sirens. SU. 
 Matutini cantus volucrum, A. e. gallo- 
 rum. Martial. Volucris Libyca. ft. e. 
 gallina Africana; so, Petron. Afra vo- 
 lucris. Lucan. E campis Latiae pulsere 
 volucres, ft. c. eagles, the standards of 
 the legions. Phcedr. Parvula volucris, 
 ft. e. a fly. — Volucris is also found 
 masc. Cic. de Div. 2, 30 (in poetry) Volu- 
 
 cres'teneros. IT Hence, of things 
 
 without wings, but which are borne 
 through the air as if having wings, 
 flying, light, winged. Virg. sagitta. 
 Id. arupdo, ft. e. sagitta. Id. ferrum, 
 A. e. sacitta. Id. aurae. Ovid, pro- 
 cellee. Id. Nebulas volucres, flying 
 about. Virg. fumus. IT Figur. fly- 
 ing, swift, rapid, quick, fleet. Ovid. 
 equus. Horat. currus. Martial, par- 
 dus. Horat. dies. Cic. nuntius. Id. 
 (in poetry), motus astrorum. Id. genus 
 dicendi. Virg. Hebrus. Cic. Nihil est 
 tarn volucrequam maledictum, ft. e. flies 
 about (circulates) so quick. — Also, incon- 
 stant, changeable, fickle, fleeting, transient. 
 Cic. fortuna. Auct. dial, de Orat. gau- 
 
 dium. IT Volucer is found fern, in 
 
 Petron. — On the other hand, Volucris 
 (nom.) is found masc. SU. Volucris 
 sonipes. — The gen.plur. is generally 
 volucrum ; but according to Charis. volu- 
 crium was also used by the- ancients. 
 
 1T Volucres, a kind of worms or 
 
 caterpillars ; for volucrm. Colum. 
 VSLCCRA (volvo), ae, f. a worm that rolls 
 itself up in vine-leaves, otherwise called 
 convolvulus, or involvulus, or volvox, 
 probably a vine-fretter. Colum. (For 
 this we find also volucris in Colum. and 
 valuer e in Plin.). 
 VOLBCRIPeS (volucer & pes), edis, adj. 
 3 swift-footed, fleet, sioift. Auson. 
 V6L&CRIS, is, m. and f. a bird. See 
 
 Volucer. 
 VSLBCRiTER (Id.), adv. swiftly. Am- 
 3 mi an. 
 VOLBCRITaS (volucer), atis,f. Fulgent. 
 
 mundi, A. e. volubilitas. 
 VSLuMfiN (A'olvo), inis, n. anything that 
 is rolled or wound together in a roll, «uAif, 
 arpofpig. — Hence, a book, writing, work, 
 volume, 0t{3\iov; because the ancients 
 rolled up their books, and when they 
 would read them, unrolled them. .Yep. 
 Magnitudo voluminis. Id. In eo volu- 
 mine. Plin. Volumen edere de re, a 
 treatise. Id. componere. Id. condere. 
 Horat. Signata volumina, ft. e. mea 
 carmina. Also, a book (h. e. part of a 
 greater book), a volume, tome, part. PUn. 
 Ep. Libri tre's in sex volumina divisi. 
 Ncpos. Sexdecim volumina epistolarum 
 (Ciceronis). Ovid. Sunt quoque mu- 
 tatae ter quinque volumina formae, ft. e. 
 the fifteen books of Metamorphoses. — 
 Also, a packet of writings or letters. 
 Cic. Evolvi volumen epistolarum tua- 
 rum. — Also, a roll, wreath, fold, of any 
 thing rolled up, a spire. Virg. (An- 
 guis) septena volumina traxit. Id. 
 Sinuantque (angues) immensa volu- 
 mine terga. Id. Hue illuc vinclorum 
 immensa volumina versat, (of the ces- 
 tus or thongs of the cestus.) Id. Car- 
 pere mox gyrum incipiat, gradibusque 
 sonare conipositis, sinuetque altema 
 volumina crurum, (of a horse, when he 
 bends his legs in running.) Ovid, and 
 Lucan. Volumina fumi, rolls, volumes. 
 Lucan. Longo per multa volumina 
 tractu aestuat unda minax. Also, of a 
 
 river, a whirl, eddy, wave. Apul. 
 
 IT Also, revolution or rotation of the 
 heavens. Ovid. Met. 2, 71. Hence, 
 figur. Plin. In divo Augusto magna 
 
VOL 
 
 sortis humans reperiantur volumina, 
 
 changeableness, fickleness ; changes, turns, 
 
 reverses. 
 
 VSLOMiNoSOS (volumen), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 full of folds, wreaths or circles. Sidon. 
 
 Angues corporibus voluminosis. 
 VOLOMNiaNOS, a, urn, adj. of, belong- 
 ing to, or named after Volumnius. Liv. 
 exercitus, h. e. a L. Volumnio consule 
 ductus. 
 VOL0MNI0S, a, urn, a Roman gentile 
 name. As an adj. Volumnian. — As a 
 subst. Volumnius, the name of a man. 
 Volumnia, the name of a woman. 
 V6L0MNuS (volo), i, m. and V6L0M 
 3 Na, s, f. deities of the Romans and Etru 
 rians, to whose care they commended new- 
 born children. Augustin. 
 VSLuNTARIe (voluntarius), adv. volun- 
 3 tarily, freely, ikovtX, SKOViriws. Arnob. 
 VOLuNTaRIuS (voluntas), a, urn, adj. 
 voluntary, that does a thing with free will 
 or of its own accord, acting from choice, 
 toithout restraint, excov, tKOvaios, airoua- 
 Tog. Cic. senator, h. e. self-elected. Id. 
 procurator, h. e. qui ultro se prsbet. Id. 
 auxilia sociorum. Hence, Liv. Volun- 
 tarius miles, or, Id. (absol.) Voluntarius, 
 a soldier that serves voluntarily, a volun- 
 teer. IT Also, voluntary, spontane- 
 ous, done voluntarily, or happening of its 
 own accord. Cic. mors, h. e. qus sponte 
 eligitur. Hence, that grows of itself 
 (h. e. loithout being sown), spontaneous, 
 growing wild. Plin. herba. 
 VoLONT AS (volo, velle), atis, f. the will, 
 inclination, wish, desire, 0ovXr], SeXnua. 
 Cic. Veruntamen ipse me conformo ad 
 ejus voluntatem. Id. Voluntatem eo- 
 rum intuentur, look at or regard the in- 
 clination, &c. Id. Ad voluntatem loqui, 
 to speak according to the will of another ; 
 as another would have you. So, Q. Cic. 
 Vultum et sermonem ad aliorum sensum 
 et voluntatem commutare. — Hence, 
 Voluntate, willingly, voluntarily, of one's 
 own will, of one's own accord. Plant. 
 Nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum, 
 of your own free will, willingly. Cic. Mea 
 voluntate concedam, willingly^ Liv. 
 Voluntate in ditionem venerunt, volun- 
 tarily, of their own accord. Thus, also, 
 Ex or de voluntate, according to one's 
 wish or desire. Cic. Illud accidit prater 
 optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate. 
 Id. Ex Cssaris voluntate. Id. De mea 
 voluntate. — Voluntas ultima, or, sim- 
 ply, Voluntas, a last will or testament. 
 Pandect. Qui ex ultima voluntate ali- 
 quid lucratur. Plin.Ep. Religiosissime 
 
 custodire defunctorum voluntatem. 
 
 IF Hence, inclination towards any per- 
 son ; good will, affection, love, favor. 
 Cic. erga Cssarem. Id. mutua. Id. 
 Liters, exiguam significationem tus 
 erga me voluntatis habebant. . IT Al- 
 so, disposition generally. Cic. Aliena a 
 te voluntas. Cces. Confisus municipi- 
 orum voluntatibus. Nepos. Celans, 
 qua voluntate esset in regem. IT Al- 
 so, used of the kind of discourse which an 
 orator makes wse of, -rrpoaipeais. Cic 
 Qus dicendi ratio voluntasque fuerit. 
 
 intelligi potest. IT Also, will, wish, 
 
 desire. Cic. Ambitiosis voluntatibus 
 
 cedere. IT Also, intention, purpose, 
 
 design. Cic. Hanc mentem volunta- 
 
 temque suscepi. IT Also, the sense, 
 
 signification, meaning. Quintil. Volun- 
 tas nominis. Id. De verborum vi aut 
 voluntate. IT Also, approbation, con- 
 sent. Cic. Multa sunt nova, summa 
 Catuli voluntate, constituta. Id. Vo- 
 luntate omnium. 
 V6LV5 (unc), is, volvi, volutum, a. 3. 
 to roll, turn about or round, wind round, 
 roll along, roll down, tcvXioo, noXioi. 
 Horat. Flumen lapides in mare vol- 
 vens. Virg. Flumen volvit vortices. 
 Id. (Turnus) multos volvit, strikes 
 down, overthrows. Id. Grandia volvere 
 saxa, to roll or tumble down. Ovid, sax- 
 urn. Varr. filum, h. e. to wind. Plin. 
 Herba circa arbores se volvens, twining 
 itself. Virg. Hue, illuc volvens ocu- 
 los, rolling, turning. Plin. Scarabaeus, 
 qui pilas (others read pilulas volvit, h. e. 
 lutum pedibus in pilas cogit, easque 
 versat. Virg. Equus volvit ignem sub 
 naribus, h. e. efflat. — Hence, pass. 
 Volvi, to be turned or rolled round or 
 
 VOL 
 
 about ; also, to turn or roll (itself) round 
 or about. Cic. Sol volvitur circum ter 
 ram. Sil. Turbidus amnis per devia 
 prsceps volvitur, h. e. volvendo se de- 
 currit. Virg. Lacrims volvuntur ina- 
 nes, h. e. ex oculis defluunt. Id. Vol- 
 vitur Euryalus leto, falls, tumbles. Ov- 
 id. Celeri volvitur orbe trochus. Virg. 
 Dum per mare magnum Italiam sequi- 
 mur fugientem, et volvimur undis, roll 
 about, are driven or tossed about. Also, 
 Volvere, for volvi, or volvere se ; as, 
 Virg. Volventia plaustra. Id. Volven- 
 tibus annis, in the course of years, in 
 time, one day. For this we also find 
 Volvendus, a, um ; as, Id. Volvendis 
 mensibus ; and, Id. Volvenda dies, /;. e. 
 
 qus volvitur. TT Hence, to unroll, 
 
 open, read. Cic. Volvendi sunt libri 
 quum aliorum, turn in primis Catonis 
 (for the books of the ancients were rolls, 
 and so had to be unrolled in order to be 
 
 read; compare Volumen). 1T Also, 
 
 figur. to roll forth, pour forth words (of 
 an orator), to speak fluently. Cic. M. 
 Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens, 
 nee hebes in causis. Id. sententias 
 verbis. Id. Longissima est igitur com 
 plexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu 
 potest. Lucan. carmina murmure. 
 Also, as it were, to roll, of periodic and 
 rhythmicallanguage. Cic. Quo melius 
 
 cadat aut volvatur oratio. IT Also, 
 
 of thoughts, to revolve in the mind. Liv. 
 cogitationes inanes, to indulge vain 
 thoughts. Id. iras in pectore, to harbor 
 anger. Hence, to ponder, meditate, think 
 ■upon, consider, reflect. Sallust. Multa 
 cum animo suo volvebat. Id. Multa 
 secum* ipse volvens. Id. Multa in pec- 
 tore volvit. Liv. omnia animo. Id. 
 secum aliquid. Id. bellum in animo. 
 Virg. aliquid sub [for in) pectore. Sal- 
 lust. Haec illis volventibus. Tacit, bel- 
 lum adversus aliquem. Calpurn. 4, 6. 
 Carmina jam dudum volvimus, h. e. re- 
 volve, think over, study. 1T Figur. to 
 
 roll or turn any thing round. — Thus, tc 
 roll round, make revolve, carry round. 
 Horat. Luna celeris pronos volvere 
 menses. — Also, Virg. Sic volvere 
 Parcas, thus appoint, dispose, order the 
 course of things (where there is also an 
 allusion to the spindle of the Pares). 
 Id. Sic deum rex volvit vices. — Also, 
 to go through, suffer, undergo, be the sub- 
 ject of, live through a course or succes- 
 sion of fates or events (as it were, to. 
 carry round such a course). Virg. Tot 
 volvere casus insignem pietate virnm 
 impiilerit, to undergo one after the other. 
 Id. Ubi mille rotam volvere per annos, 
 h. e. have completed the round of a thou- 
 sand years. Id. Arbor multa virum 
 
 volvens durando secula vincit. 
 
 IT Also, to make by rolling or turning. 
 Liv. Conversi in hostem, volventesque 
 orbem, making a circle, forming or draw- 
 ing themselves up in a circle. Plin. Side- 
 rum suos volventium orbes, rolling onin 
 their orbits. Id. pilas (see above)? Liv. 
 errorem, to pursue a zigzag course (by 
 following the bends and'turns of a riv 
 
 er). IT The particip. Volutus has 
 
 these various significations; as, Vir^ 
 Lacrims per ora voluts. Id. Volutus 
 curru, h. e. e curru, thrown from. Id. 
 Lapis per inane volutus, h. e. missus 
 Sisenn. ap. JVon. Ipsi voluti in caput. 
 VoLVoX (volvo), ocis, m. a caterpillar or 
 worm that rolls vine-leaves together and 
 itself within them, a vine-fretter, ixp, tov- 
 Xo S . Plin. 17, 47 (where Ed. Hard. 
 reads volucre). 
 VSLUP', ) Q „ . . 3 
 V6LttP£. J See rolupu. a 
 
 f. h. e. dea volup- 
 
 VOL 
 
 V6L0PIA (volupis) 
 
 3 tatis. Varr. 
 
 V5L0PIS (volo, velle), e, adj. delightful, 
 causing pleasure, agreeable. It is only 
 found in the form volupe, or by abbrevia- 
 tion volup', which is either a nsut. adj. 
 or an adv. — As an adv. Plaut. Cursu, 
 armis, equo victitabam volupe, pleasant- 
 ly, agreeably. — Oftener, as an adj. 
 Plaut. Volupe est mihi, it is an agreea- 
 ble thing to me, it is a pleasure to me. 
 Terent.Vemre (te) salvum volupe est 
 (or volupe 'st), sc. mihi. Id. Benefac- 
 tum §t volupe est (or volupe 'st). Plaut. 
 Ut tibi sit volup'. 
 
 V5LCPTaBiLiS (voluptas), e, adj. that 
 3 causes pleasure, agreeable, pleasant, 7J(Jt>c. 
 
 Plaut. 
 VaLOPTARiK (voluptarius), adv. with 
 3 enjoyment, voluptuously. Apul. 
 VSLuPTARIOS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
 bringing pleasure or enjoyment, pleasura- 
 ble, pleasant, delightful, repnvos. Cic. 
 Animi elatio voluptaria. Id. Volupta- 
 ris possessiones. Id. Qui (casus) no- 
 bis miserabilis videtur audientibus, illi 
 (Regulo) perpetienti voluptarius, afford- 
 ing pleasure. IT Also, of, relating to, 
 
 or concerned with pleasure. Cic. dispu- 
 
 tatio. IT Also, addicted or devoted to 
 
 pleasure, voluptuous. Cic. homo. Id. 
 disciplina. (But it is to be observed, 
 that in both these passages, the word is 
 used with reference to the Epicureans, 
 who accounted pleasure the highest 
 good.) IT Also, enjoying pleasure, ca- 
 pable or susceptible of pleasure. Cic. Gus- 
 tatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxi- 
 me voluptarius. 
 VOLOPTaS (for volupitas, from volupis), 
 atis, f. pleasure, enjoyment, or delight, of 
 mind or body, in a good or bad sense; 
 so, also, Volufitates, pleasures, enjoy- 
 ments, delights, in a good or bad sense. 
 Cic. Fabulas cum voluptatelegere. Id. 
 Voluptates perci-pere. Id. Voluptati- 
 bus frui. Id. Voluptate capi, to be taken, 
 captivated by pleasure. Id. Alicui volup- 
 tati esse, to give or furnish pleasure. 
 Also, Adhibere voluptatem, or volupta- 
 tes, to give, provide, furnish pleasure or 
 enjoyment, as by an entertainment, 
 music, &c. ; as, Cic. Adhibendis volup- 
 tatibus (where public spectacles are 
 alluded to; and, in later times, volupta- 
 tes is frequently used of shows or specta- 
 cles, scenic exhibitions, games ; as, Vo- 
 pisc. Dedit Romanis voluptates). Fur- 
 ther, Cic. Voluptatem capere ex re, to 
 draw or derive pleasure from, take pleas- 
 ure in a thing. And, without ex; as, 
 Cic. Malis alien is -capere voluptatem, 
 sc. in. Also, with the ace. and infin. 
 Cic. Also, Voluptatem capere cum ali- 
 quo, to enjoy one's self with any one ; 
 hence, cum aliqiia, <rvvova-id r siv. Plaut. 
 Voluptas is also used' de concubitu. 
 Ovid. And for semen virile. Arnob. 
 and Hygin. — Voluptas has not only a 
 genitive of the subject that enjoys, but of 
 the object that gives pleasure. Cic. Vo- 
 luptas corporis. Quintil. aurium. On 
 the other hand, Quintil. ultionis. Cic 
 discendi. — Mea voluptas, my joy, my 
 delight, as a word of endearment. Virg. 
 and Plaut. — Officium a voluptatibus, 
 office of master of pleasures (maitre des 
 
 plaisirs). Sueton. IT Voluptas, as 
 
 a person and goddess. Cic. IT Also, 
 
 pleasure, h. e. inclination to or desire of 
 pleasure. Terent. Voluptatem suam 
 explere, to satisfy. Liv. Voluptates 
 temperantia frenare, appetites, desires. 
 
 1T Voluptatium, for voluptatum. 
 
 Liv. 23, 4. (Ed. Drak.) 
 VOLOPTaTiVOS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
 3 devoted or addicted to pleasure. Fronto. 
 VOLuPTrFICiiS (voluptas ■& facio), a, 
 3 um, adj. bringing or causing pleasure. 
 Apul. Jovis Stella benefica, Veneris vo- 
 luptifica. 
 V6L0PT5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to indulge 
 3 in pleasures or sensuality. Apul. 
 VOLuPTOARruS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Voluptarius. Capitol. 
 VOLuPTuoSe (voluptuosus), adv. with 
 3 great pleasure, with delight, pe9' riSovrj; 
 Sidon. Ad patris solum voluptuose ve- 
 nire. Id. Voluptuosius. 
 VOLuPTOoSOS (voluptas), a, um, adj 
 ^ full of pleasure, full of enjoyment, delight» 
 ful. Plin. Ep. Voluptuosum est posse 
 utraque eadem opera invisere. Sidon. 
 Voluptuosissimum tempus exegi. 
 VOLuTA (volvo), s, f. the volute, a spiral 
 
 2 ornament on the capitals of columns, sAt|. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 VOLuTABRUM (voluto), i, n. a muddy 
 
 3 place in which swine delight to roll ; a 
 slough, swamp, &c. KvXicrpa, KvXivua. 
 Virg. Sspe volutabris pulsos silvestri- 
 bus apros latratu turbabis agens. 
 
 VSLOTABONDCtS (Id.), a, um, adj. roll- 
 1 ing much, rolling or wallowing about 
 Cic.fragm. Volutabundus in voluptati- 
 bus. 
 
VOM 
 
 VOR 
 
 VOT 
 
 VOLOTaTIS (Id.), onis. f. a rolling, 
 rolling about, wallowing, KvXicpa. Plin. 
 in lutb. ir Hence, a tossing, restless- 
 ness. Senec. animi. IT Also, uncer- 
 tainty, instability. Senec. rerum huma- 
 
 narum. IT Also, the place where a 
 
 person or animal rolls ; consequently, the 
 place where the body of a person or animal 
 has been. Cic. Volutationes corporis. 
 
 VSLOTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a rolling, roll- 
 
 2 ing about. Plin. 
 
 VSLOTaTOS, a, um, particip. from vo- 
 
 luto. TT Adj. toell read, well versed. 
 
 Cic. in veteribus scriptis. Cic. Q. 
 
 Prat. In quibus (scriptoribus) te video 
 
 volutatum. 
 VOLuTiNA (volvo), 03, f. a goddess of 
 
 3 rustics, who toas believed to preside over 
 the integuments of ears of corn. Augus- 
 tin. 
 
 V6L0T5 (frequentat. of volvo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to roll, turn or wind much or 
 often, roll or turn about, kvXivSem. Co- 
 lum. Amphoras per terrain volutare, to 
 roll or tumble. Pallad. Tunsas caricas, 
 et aqua maceratas, in offas volutabis 
 exiguas. Plin. Scarabiei, qui e fimo 
 ingentes pilas aversi pedibus volutant, 
 h. e. volutando faciunt. Lucan. Ven- 
 tus volutat pelagus. Hence, Se volu- 
 tare, or, more frequently, Volutari, to 
 roll one's self; to loallow ; as, Plin. Pul- 
 vis, in quo se inula volutaverit. Colum. 
 Sus gaudet ccenoso lacu volutari. Sue- 
 ton. Super immensos anreorum acer- 
 vos toto corpore aliquamdiu volutatus 
 est. So, absol. Volutare, sc. se ; as, 
 Veget. duodcunque jumentum ex qua- 
 libet causa inveneris volutare, statirn, 
 &c. (.Ed. Schneid. reads se inveneris 
 volutare.) — Hence, Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Volutari ad pedes, to fall at one's feet, to 
 prostrate one's self before one; so, Virg. 
 Genibus volutans, sc. se. — Also, Volu- 
 tari cum aliquo, or aliqua, for concum- 
 bere, avvovma^eiv ; as, Justin, cum 
 serpente. Cic. Q.uis unquam nepos tam 
 libere est cum scortis, quam hie cum 
 sororibus volutatus ? Plin. Pinxit (re- 
 ginam) volutantem (sc. se) cum pisca- 
 tore> _ Also, figur. Volutari, to roll 
 about, to be occupied or engaged in, be con- 
 versant with. Cic. Cum omnes in omni 
 genere et scelerum et flagitiorurn volu- 
 tentur, wallow, are immersed in. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. In omni dedecore volutatus es. 
 Senec. inter mala plurima, to be involved 
 in,— Senec. Fusus humi saeva feroci cor- 
 de volutat somnia, h. e. dormiens som- 
 
 niis agitatur, has horrible dreams. 
 
 TT Figur. to roll out, emit or send forth as 
 it were by rolling, spread gradually, roll 
 along, as a sound. Virg. vocern per 
 atria. Id. Vocern volutant litora, h. e. 
 roll or spread the sound, or return an 
 echo. Id. Flamina volutant murmura, 
 
 h. e. murmur. TT Also, to revolve in 
 
 one's mind, meditate, weigh, ponder, con- 
 sider. Virg. Tacitus mecum ipse volu- 
 to, si valeam meminisse. Id. Secum- 
 que ita corde volutat. En, quid ago? 
 &c. Id. Hrec ipse suo cum corde volu- 
 tat. Lucret. aliquid mente. Liv. Hoc 
 enm jarnpridem volutare in animo. Id. 
 Multa secum animo volutans. Id. con 
 
 ditiones cum amicis. IT Also, to toss 
 
 to and fro. Lucan. Ventus volutat pela- 
 gus. (See above.) Hence, Volutari, 
 to be tossed to and fro, to move this way 
 and that. Liv. Ne fluxa habena volute- 
 tur in jactu glans, sed cum sederit, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to occupy or engage. Liv. 
 
 Mentio regis tacitis cogitationibus volu- 
 
 tavit animum (meum). TT See, also, 
 
 Volutatus, a, um. 
 
 V6L0T0S, a, um, particip. from volvo. 
 
 V6LCT0S (volvo), us, m. a rolling; the 
 
 3 power of rolling. Apul. Dedit volatus 
 avibus, volutus serpentibus. 
 
 VOMaX (vomo), acis, adj. that frequently 
 
 3 vomits, inclined, ti, vomit. Sidon. Anus, 
 quibus nihil.litigiosius,bibacius, voma- 
 cius. 
 
 VoMkR (unc), eris, m. a ploughshare 
 vvis, vvvig. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, 
 
 figur. for mentula. Lucret. IT Vomis, 
 
 for vomer. Virg. and Colum. 
 
 V6MIC a (vomo), a?, f. a sore, imposthume, 
 abscess, suppurated or encysted tumor, 
 dnr6cTinu.a. Plaut., Cic, &c. — Hence, 
 figur. Plin. lapidis, h. e. a sort of run- 
 
 ning tumor or bunch. — Also, figur. a 
 sore, festering sore, h. e. something bad, a 
 plague, pest, curse. Liv. 28, 12 (from 
 an old prophecy), Hostem si expellere 
 vultis, vomicamque, quae gentium venit 
 longe. Thus, also, Augustus called 
 his grandson Jlgrippa, his daughter 
 and granddaughter Julia, Tres vomicas 
 
 S"uas. Sueton. IT The first syllable is 
 
 shor$ in Juvenal, and long in Seren. 
 Sammon. 
 
 V5MIC5S&S (vomica), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 sores. Cccl. Aurel. 
 
 VSMjfJfiS (Id.), a, um, adj. purulent; 
 
 2 hence, foul, pestilent, noxious. Senec. 
 morbus (figur.). 
 
 VrjMiFiCOS (vomo & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing one to vomit, emetic, eueriKOs. 
 Ccel. Aurel. Vomificum medicamentum. 
 Jipul. succus. 
 
 VQMIFLuOS (vomica & fluo),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 flowing with matter. Ccel. Aurel. pas- 
 sio, h. e. morbus, quo vomica et pus 
 movetur. 
 
 VoMiS. See Vomer, at the end. 
 
 V5MITI5 (vomo), onis, f. the act of vom- 
 iting ; avomiting, e^epevyua, speaig. Cic. 
 
 TT Also, that which is vomited, a 
 
 vomit. Plin. Varii colores vomitionum. 
 
 V6MITIUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Vomilio. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 V6MIT5 (frequentat. of vomo), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to vomit often, I^ejuco, tzoWolkis sueoj. 
 Sueton. 
 
 V5MIT5R (vomo), oris, m. one who vom- 
 
 2 its, a vomiter, euerfis. Senec. 
 
 VoMIToRIuS (vomitor), a, um, adj. that 
 
 2 provokes vomiting, vomitory, vomitive, 
 
 emetic, tpcriKos. " Plin. TT Also, that 
 
 vomits; hence, figur. Vomitoria (plur.), 
 entrances to the theatres or amphitheatres, 
 which led to the places where the people sat, 
 and thus discharged or poured them out. 
 Macrob. 
 
 V5MITC7S (vomo), us, m. a vomiting or 
 
 2 throioing up, eperos. Plin. Vomitum 
 creare, to occasion. Plaut. Vomitum ex- 
 cutere alicui (when it is violent). Id. 
 pulmoneum vomitum vomere, to spit or 
 
 throw up the lungs. IT Also, that 
 
 which is thrown up in vomiting, that which 
 is vomited, the matter throion up by vomit- 
 ing. Plin. and Cels. — Hence, as a low 
 term of reproach. Plaut. Absolve hunc 
 vomitum, h. e. this dirty, disgusting fel- 
 low ; this puke. 
 
 V5M5 (eueco, ipco), is, ui, ltum, a. and 
 n. 3. to vomit, cpeo). Cic. Vomere vel- 
 
 le. IT Also, to bring up or discharge 
 
 by vomiting, to vomit up, throw up. Plin. 
 sanguinem. Lucret. purpuream vitam, 
 h. e. vitam cum sanguine. Virg. ani- 
 mani. Id. flammas. Id. Salutantum 
 vomit sedibus undam. Plaut. argen- 
 tum. Also, without an ace. Plin. Qua 
 (Padus) largius vomit, h. e. empties it- 
 self (or we may understand aquas, sc. 
 in mare) . 
 
 VOPISCtfS (unc), i, m. one of twins 
 born alive after the premature birth and 
 
 death of the other. Plin. IT Also, 
 
 a Roman surname. Flavius Vopiscus 
 wrote the biography of some of the 
 Roman emperors. 
 
 VoPTg, h.e. vos ipsi. 3Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 VORaCITaS (vorax), atis, f. voracity, 
 
 2 voraciousness, ravenousness, gluttony, 
 greediness, rroXxxpayia. Of a man ; 
 Eutrop. Of a beast ; Apul. Figur. of 
 fire ; Plin. 
 
 VORaCiTSR (Id.), adv. voraciously. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 VORaGINoSOS (vorago), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of swallows, quagmires, abysses, 
 deepplaces, PapaSpwdns. Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 V6RaG5 (voro), inis, f. a swallow, abyss, 
 deep pit, quagmire, almost bottomless 
 depth, which swallows up every 
 thing, diaxwpriua, /3apa$pov; x^-o-pa. 
 Cic. Quum equum demisisset in flu- 
 men, submersus equus voraginibus 
 non exstitit. Catull. Ferream sole- 
 am (derelinquit) tenaci in voragine inu- 
 la. Curt. Propemodum immobiles cur- 
 rus illuvie et voraginibus hserebant. 
 So, also, a deep cavity or hole in the earth. 
 
 Liv. TT Figur. Cic. Vos gemina? vo- 
 
 raaines, scopulique reipublicne. Ovid. 
 Voragine ventris attenuarat opes. Cic. 
 Gurges et vorago patrimonii, h. e. squan- 
 derer, spendthrift. Id. Q,ui vorago est 
 984 
 
 ac gurges vitiorum, an abyss or gulf oj 
 vices. 
 
 V5RaT75 (Id.), onis, f. an eating, de- 
 
 3 vouring. Catull. 47, 7 (where most 
 Edd_. have vocationes). 
 
 V6RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a swallower, 
 
 3 one that swallows. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 1T Also, a devour er. Tertull. 
 
 VORaTRINa (Id.), se, f. sc. taberna, an 
 
 3 eating-house. Tertull. IT Also, a 
 
 gulf, abyss, chasm. Ammian. (de terra 
 motib.) Patefactissubito voratrinis terra- 
 rum partes absorbent. 
 
 V5RaX (Id.), acis, adj. fond of devouring, 
 voracious, gluttonous, greedy, ravenous, 
 noXvfpayos. Cic. Q.U33 Charybdis tam 
 vorax tot res tam cito absorbere potuis- 
 set? Ovid. Quo copia major est data, 
 plura cupit, turbaque voracior ipsa est. 
 IT Figur. eating, consuming, devour- 
 ing. Lucan. Hinc usura vorax, avidum- 
 que in tempora fenus. Vol. Max. Exer- 
 citus, et arma, et equitatus voracibus 
 impensis onerosus. 
 
 V6R5 (from (iopdoj, «,_ not used, from 
 popa, cibus), as, avi, atum, to devour, 
 swallow whole or entire, PpoyxidKco, 
 Sairrco. Cic. Animalium alia sugunt, 
 alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt. 
 Plin. Alia sugunt, alia lambunt, sor- 
 
 bent, mandunt, vorant. 1T Hence, 
 
 in general, to swallow, swallow up. 
 Plaut. humum. Ovid. Charybdis vo- 
 rat naves, swallows up. Plin. (de Pelo- 
 ponneso) In eo loco, h. e. (in Islhmo) 
 erumpentia e diverso maria ejus om- 
 nem ibi latitudinem vorant, h. e. exe- 
 
 dunt, absumunt, swallow up. 
 
 TT Also, to swallow, take as a medicine. 
 Plaut. resinam. Cal. Aurel. apium. 
 
 Martial, pastillos. IT Also, figur. 
 
 to devour ; do, perform or complete eagerly 
 or quickly. Cic. literas, h. e. to team, 
 pursue eagerly. Catull. viam, A. e. 
 
 celeriter conficere, devour the way. 
 
 U Also, generally, to eat, devour. Plant. 
 Ego ambabus malis vorem. Plin. Apes 
 mella avide vorantes. Hence, figur. 
 to eat, devour, consume. Senec. Amor 
 
 vorat medullas. Cels. corpus. TT In 
 
 an obscene sense. Catuh. and Martial. 
 
 V5RS5, 
 
 VSRSoRiUS. 
 
 vSr!$S.| ^eVersum,^. 
 
 VoRSuS. See Versus. 
 
 VoRTeX (vorto), icis, m. properly the 
 same as Vertex, which see. Properly, 
 any thing that turns itself or is turned ; 
 
 hence, a whirlwind,. Liv. TT Also, 
 
 a whirl of water, whirlpool. Virg., Liv., 
 
 &c. TT Also, a %chirl of flame, or 
 
 flame whirling up, a sort of pillar or col- 
 umn of fire. Virg. JEn. 12, 673. 
 
 TT Figur. whirl, bustle, turmoil. Senec. 
 ofneiorum. 
 
 VoRTjCoSOS (vortex), a, um, adj. full 
 of whirls or whirlpools. Liv. amnis. Se- 
 nec. motus turbinum. 
 
 VoRTQ. See Verto. 
 
 VoRTOMNuS, i, m. See Vertumnus. 
 
 VoS, 
 
 VOSTRUM, &c. 
 
 VOSEGOS, i, m. See Vogesus. 
 
 VoSTER, stra, strum, same as Vester. 
 Plaut. See Vester. 
 
 VoTIFER (votum & fero), adj. era, 
 
 3 erum, bearing vows, or what has been de- 
 voted to a god. Stat. Votiferaque meas 
 suspendit ab arbore vittas. 
 
 VOTITUS. See Vetitus. 
 
 VoTIVOS (votum), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 taining to a vow, promised by a voir, 
 vowed, given in consequence of a vow, 
 votive, devoted, £vkt6s. Cic. ludi. 
 Horat. juvenca. Id. tabula. Ovid. 
 tura. Tacit. Crinem barbamque sum- 
 mittere, nee, nisi hoste cebso, exsuere, 
 votivum obligatumque virtuti oris ha- 
 hitum. Ovid. Votivus sanguis, h. e. 
 victims votivae. Id. Vinces : votiva- 
 que carmina reddam, h. e. promissa. 
 Val. Flacc. Cui candentes votivo in 
 gramine pascit cornipedes genitor, for 
 votivos equos in gramine pascit: (or 
 gramen votivum is gramen addictum 
 equis votivis.) Tibull. Voces votivas 
 persolvere, h. e. vota. TT Also, con- 
 nected with a vow. Cic. legatio, h. e. 
 a titular or nominal embassy, in order to 
 fulfil a vow in a province; this was a 
 
 See Verso, &c. 
 
 See Tu. 
 
vov 
 
 URA 
 
 URB 
 
 pretext fox a journey from Rome into a 
 province ; the person travelling thus 
 was entertained and accommodated 
 like a real ambassador. Propert. Vo- 
 tivas noctes et mini redde decern, h. e. 
 in which one on account of avow does not 
 
 keep company with a lover. IT Also, 
 
 conformable to one's wish, agreeable, pleas- 
 ant. Apul. conspectus. IT Plant. 
 
 Cas. prol. 29. Ed. Cameran. Aures vo- 
 tivae si sunt, h. e. inclined to hear, desi- 
 rous of hearing (most Edd. have more 
 correctly vacivce). 
 
 yoTUM (voveo), i, n. that lohich is vowed 
 or promised to a deity by vow. Petron. 
 Stipant graves equi recessus Danai, et 
 in voto latent. Vir<j. Lustramurque 
 Jovi, votisque incendimus aras, h. e. 
 tare et victimis ; ( Servius interprets it 
 votafacientes.) — Hence, a vow, or prom- 
 ise made to some deity, eix'U £i5_%a)Ar/. 
 Cic. Nefaria vota. Id. Voti religione 
 esse obstrictum. Id. Voto quodam et 
 promisso teneri. Id. Vota debere diis, 
 h. e. to be bound to pay or fu'fil. Horat. 
 Ex voto, agreeably to a void. Cic Vota 
 nuncupare, or, suscipere, or, Liv. and 
 Ovid, concipere, to make vows. So, 
 also, Vota facere, to make vows ; as, 
 Cic. de aegroto. Id. contra rempubli- 
 cam. So, also, Id. Vota facere, to make 
 wishes or to wish. (See below, under 
 the meaning wish.) Id. Quum vos et 
 omnes boni vota faceretis, ut, &c. h. e. 
 made vows, or wished. CiBcin. in Cic. 
 Ep. Nemo nostrum est, quia victor'ue 
 suae vota fecerit. Also, Vota canere, 
 for facere ; as, Virg. Junoni, to make 
 vows. Again, Cic. Vota solvere, or, Id. 
 dissolvere, or, Plin. Ep. persolvere, or, 
 Tacit, exsolvere, or, Cic. and Ovid, red- 
 dere, to fulfil one's vows. Thus, also, 
 Virg. Vota exsequi ; or, Justin. Voto 
 fungi. Petron. Voto se exsolvere, to 
 release one's self from one's vow, and so 
 to discharge it ; so, Justin. Voto fungi, 
 h. e. votum exsequi. Liv. Voti dam- 
 naUis, or, Virg. reus, h. e. properly that 
 is bound to fulfil his vow, consequently, 
 that has obtained his wish, for which the 
 vow was made ; so, also, Liv. Civitas 
 voti damnata. JVep. Nunc se voti esse 
 damnatum. Liv. Votorum damnaren- 
 tur. Id. Voti compotem facere, to cause 
 one to obtain thd\, for which his vow was 
 made ; to grant his wish. Virg. Divos 
 in vota vocare, to make vows to the gods ; 
 to invoke the gods ; thus, also, Id. Fra- 
 trem in vota vocavit, and, Ovid. Vota ad 
 deos ferre. (See below.) Virg. Cessare 
 in vota, h. e. cessare facere vota. — Also, 
 the day on which vows are made. Vopisc. 
 and Capitolin. — Also, a prayer connected 
 with a vow. Ovid. Dii maris et terras, 
 (quid enim nisi vota supersunt ?) sol- 
 vere quassatae parcite membra ratis 
 (this may mean wishes). Id. Vota ad 
 
 deos ferre. (See above.) TT Also, 
 
 that which has been wished, a wish. Ovid. 
 Voto potiri. Id. Quantum defuerat 
 pleno post oscula voto. Petron. Frui 
 votis. Liv. Voti compotem facere (see 
 above). So of the person who is the 
 object of one's wish ; thus, Ovid. Caeru- 
 lea petere mea vota via, the object of my 
 desires, h. e. Helen. So, Id. Multarum 
 votum sola tenere potes (where Paris 
 speaks of himself). — Also, a wishing, 
 loish Cic. Nocturna vota cupiditatum. 
 Ovid. Haec loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo. 
 Horat. Hoc erat in votis, this I wished. 
 Pers. In voto erat, h. e. I wished. Ho- 
 rat. In votum venire, to be wished for, 
 be the object of one's wishes. Ovid Cor- 
 rige vota. Hence, Cic. Vota facere, 
 to wish, make wishes. (See above.) Cels. 
 Votum est, ut, &x. it is the wish, it is to 
 be wished, that, &c. Also, of things 
 without life. Plin. Vota arborum sunt, 
 the trees icisk, h. e. it is proper for them. 
 — 'IT Also, marriage, m.atrimonial en- 
 gagement. Cod. Just. Ad tertia vota 
 migrare, to a third marriage. 
 
 V5T0S, a, urn, particip. from voveo. 
 
 V6VE5 (unc), es, v5vi, votum, a. 2. to 
 vow, to promise sacredly or devote any 
 thing to a god, £v\"uai, cTreixouai. 
 Cic. Herculi decumam. Liv. Tullus 
 in re trepida decern vovit Salios, fanaque 
 Pallori ac Pavori. — Also, to vow any 
 thing to a person. Ovid. Hostica Tyr- 
 124 
 
 rheno vota est vindemia regi, h. e. sa- 
 credly promised. Also, Vota vovere ; as, 
 Plant. Ut, qu;e apud legionem vota vo- 
 vi exsolvam. Also, Inscript. ap. Liv. 
 Votum vovere, to vow any thing, make a 
 vow. Sallust. fragm. Se vovere pro re- 
 publica, or, Cic. Capita sua pro salute 
 patriae, to devote. Also, with an accus. 
 and infin. Cic. Vovisse dicitur, uvam 
 se deo daturum. Cms. Pro victimis 
 homines immolant, aut se immolaturos 
 vovent. Plant. Me inferre Veneri vovi 
 jam jentaculum. Also, with ut. Jus- 
 tin. Voverant, si victores forent, ut, 
 
 &c. 1T Hence, to wish, for whoever 
 
 makes a vow usually wishes something 
 also. Ooid. Elige, quid voveas. Horat. 
 Quid voveat dtilci matricula inajus 
 alumno. Ovid. Dona puer solvit, qua? 
 femina voverat. 
 
 VoX (ui//), vocis, f. the voice. Cic. mag- 
 na. Plant, bona. Cic. Vox dulcis et 
 clara. Id. Vocem mittere, or, Liv. 
 emittere, h. e. to let one's voice be heard, 
 give utterance to one's voice, speak. Virg. 
 Vocem remittere, h. e. to send back the 
 voice, to return an echo. Plant. Vocem 
 comprimere, or, Phcedr. premere, or, 
 Ooid. supprimere, h. e. to suppress the 
 voice, to be silent. Virg. Vocem tollere, 
 to set up, raise, lift up (but figur. Horat. 
 Vocem tollere, to speak in, a lofty style). 
 Cic. Vocem includere, to stop or stijlethe 
 
 voice. 1T Hence, a calling or crying 
 
 out. Terent. Voce opus est, I must cry out. 
 
 IT Also, a sound, tone. Cit. Col 
 
 locabuntur igitur verba, ut inter se 
 quam aptissime cohaereantextrema cum 
 primis, eaque (verba) sint quam suavis- 
 simis vocibus. Lucret. Nee voces cer- 
 nere suemus. Cic. Vocum concursio. 
 Jiuct. ad Herenn. Vocum varietas. Cic. 
 Vocem mittere, to emit or give forth a 
 sound; to speak. (See above.) Liv. 
 Vox quiritantium, sound. — Hence, a 
 note in music. Virg. Septem discri- 
 
 mina vocum. IT Also, tone, accent. 
 
 Cic. In omni verbo posuit vocem. 
 
 IT Also, that which is uttered or spoken. 
 — Thus, a word. Cces. Neque ullam vo- 
 cem exprimere posset, any word. Cic. 
 Ex singulis vocibus, words. Ooid. Is 
 verbi sensus, vis ea vocis (h. e. verbi) 
 erat. Cic. Non intelligere, quid sonet 
 hrec vox voluptatis, word ; and so, what 
 this word voluptas signifies. Voces also 
 denotes either tumultuous expressions 
 which are heard here and there, or 
 hard words, abusive speeches or expres- 
 sions, threat 1 ;. Cces. and Propert. (See 
 Cces. B. 6. 3, 17.) — Also, words. Cic. 
 Nihil esse opis in hac voce, Civis Ro- 
 manus suum. Id. Legum voce, in the 
 very words, &.C. in their own words (but 
 this may be voice). — Hence, a word, 
 h. e. a sentence, decision, judgment. 
 Virg. Proelia voce diremit. Also, a 
 judgment, saying, dictum, sentiment, sen- 
 tence, maxim. Horat. Verba quiblis vo- 
 ces sensusque notarent. Plin. Unain 
 vocem antiquorum, maxim. — Also, 
 speech, language, tongue. Ooid. Graia 
 sive Latina voce loqui. Justin. Civem 
 ex voce cognoscere. Virg. Vocem mu- 
 tate. Hence, Una vox omnium, or, 
 Una vox, the language of all ; as, Cic. 
 Haec una vox omnium est. Id. Una 
 pa?ne voce repelli, h. e. unanimously, with 
 one voice. 
 
 CPILI5, onis, m. for Opilio, a shepherd. 
 
 2 Virg. Venitet upilioj tardi venere bu- 
 bulci. 
 
 TtPfjPA. (iTToxp), a?,f. a hoopoe, IVot//. Plin. 
 
 11 Perhaps, also, an instrument for 
 
 digging, a kind of mattock. Plant. 
 
 ORiEOS (oipaios), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 2 tail. Plin. Urosa cybia, oipaia Kvftia. 
 tail-pieces from a species of tunny. 
 
 ORANIA,oruRANr£ (Ovpavia, Ovpavin, 
 h. e. the heavenly), es, f. Urania, one 
 of the nine muses, who presided over as- 
 tronomy. Cic. 
 
 uRXNoSCOPOS, or -SS (oipavooKSnos), i. 
 
 2 m. the heaven-gazer, a sea-fish, otherwise 
 called callionymus. Plin. 
 
 ORaNOS (Ovpai/dg), i, m. the heaven, Ura- 
 
 3 nus ; according to fable, the father of 
 Saturn. Lactant. 
 
 uRaSCoRPiu (oipa oKop-rriov), h. e. cau- 
 3 da scorpionis ; scorpion-wort, otherwise 
 called heliotropium. Jlpul. 
 985 
 
 ORBa, as, f. a town of Switzerland. — 
 Hence, Pagus Urbigenus, a canton of 
 Switzerland named from it. Cats. 
 
 ORBaNaTIM (urbanus), adv. as in towns 
 
 3 or cities, politely. Pompon. 
 
 ORBaNk (id.), adv. as they do in towns 
 and cities (and especially large ones) ; 
 consequently, elegantly, happily, politely, 
 wittily, avrzioic. Cic. Ut a patre aud'i- 
 ebain facete et urbane Stoicos irridenle. 
 Id. Urbane agere. Id. Urbanius agere. 
 Quintil. Nee sane potnit urbanius ex 
 confessione insciliaj sine elabi. Ocll. 
 Urbanissime respondere. Quintil. Ur- 
 bane dicta, witty or fine sayings. — Also, 
 urbanely, politely, courteously, civilly. 
 Trebell. Poll. Fuit ejusdem socius in 
 appetendo imperio quidam Ceronius, 
 qui eos et urbanissime, et prudentissime 
 adjuvit. 
 
 ORBiANTGjANftS (urbanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to a city, especially to 
 Rome. Spartian. and Pandect., milites, 
 that are stationed as a garrison at Rome. 
 
 uRBaNiCOS (id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Urbanicianus. Pandect. 
 
 ORBaNiTaS (Id.), atis, f. a living in a 
 town or city (particularly a large city, 
 and especially Rome), a, city life, dareio- 
 ms, dareiopog. Cic. Tu modo ineptias 
 istas, et desideria urbis et urbanitatis 
 
 depone. IT In cities, especially large 
 
 cities, such as Rome, the inhabitants 
 are more polite and refined (in their 
 way of life, their manners, their speech, 
 their wit, &c.) than the inhabitants of 
 the country. Hence several uses of 
 urban itas. — Thus, refinement, elegance, 
 politeness, good breeding, refined manners, 
 urbanity, courtesy, affability. Cic. ad Div. 
 3, 7. Etiamne tu has ineptias? homo, 
 mea sententia, summa prudentia, multa 
 etiam doctrina, plurimo rerum usu : 
 addo urban itate (ah leg. urban itatem), 
 quae e^t virtus, ut Stoici rectissime pu- 
 tant. — Also, refinement, delicacy, or ele- 
 gance of speech, partly in pronunciation 
 and partly in language. See Cic. Brut. 
 46. Quintil. 6, 3, 17. — A\so, fineness of 
 wit or humor, fine ioit, delicate pleasantry 
 or raillery. Cic. Contumelia si petu- 
 lantius jactatur, convicium ; si facetius, 
 urbanitas nominatur. Id. Vides, exa- 
 ruisse jam veterem urbanitatem. Quin- 
 til. in jocis. — Also, refinement and art 
 in deceiving, skilful roguery, subtle trick- 
 ery, finesse. Tacit. Incuriosos milites 
 vernacula urbanitate quidam spolia- 
 vere. 
 
 ORBaNOS (urbs), a, um, adj. of, pertain- 
 ing, or belonging to a city (especially to 
 a^large city, particularly Rome), city, 
 Roman, iro\iTiKds, dareiog. Terent. vi- 
 ta, city life. Cic. tribus, city tribe. Cic. 
 and Cces. prretor, the city prcetor, who ad- 
 ministered justice between citizens. Liv. 
 Urbani, city-people (of Rome). Id. ex- 
 ercitus, h. e. ex civibus in urbe degen- 
 tibus. Cic. insidiffi, h. e. in Rome. 
 Cic. and Pandect, prcedium, an estate in 
 the city ; also, near the city ; or, in the 
 city style, when, for instance, it was 
 
 arranged merely for pleasure. 
 
 TT The inhabitants of cities and towns, 
 especially large ones, such as Rome, 
 are more polite and refined, than the 
 inhabitants of the country ; hence, Ur- 
 banus often signifies refined or elegant in 
 one's way of living, polite, genteel, well- 
 bred, courteous, affable. Cic. Hominem, 
 ut nunc loquimur, urbanum, a man of 
 the world. — Also, refined, polished, ele- 
 gant, in speaking (h. e. in pronunciation, 
 expression, &c). Cic. \n vocibus quid- 
 dam resonaturbanius. Quintil. Os faci- 
 le (in pronuntiando) et urbanum. — Al- 
 so, refined in veil, in jest ; witty, facetious, 
 pleasant. Cic. sermo. Id. Homo urba- 
 nissimus. Id. Homines lepidi et urba- 
 ni. Id. sales. Hence, witty, jocular, a 
 wit, a joker, &c. Horat. Mamius, ut, 
 rebus maternis atque paternis fortiter 
 absumptis, urbanus ccepit haberi, scur- 
 ra vagus, &c. Plant. Urbani assidui 
 (h. e. semper se obtrudentes) cives, 
 quos scurras vocant. — Figur. refined, 
 civilized, gentle, mild; of trees, as op- 
 posed to silvestres. Plin. 1T As 
 
 city-people are often found of more as- 
 surance and effrontery than country- 
 people, hence Urbanus is used for bold, 
 4 O 
 
URG 
 
 URG 
 
 URN 
 
 brazen-faced, unblushing, shameless. Ho- 
 
 rat. Frontis ad urbanse descendi pr?e- 
 
 mia, city-assurance. 
 
 ORBiCaPitS (urbs &. capio), i, m. a taker 
 
 3 of cities, TVToXi-nopdug. Plant. Urbicape, 
 
 occisor regum. 
 uRBICaRIuS (urbicus) a, um, adj. in, 
 3 near, or belonging to the city (Rome). 
 Cod. Theod. regio. Cod. Justin, prafec- 
 tura. 
 DRBICREMBS (urbs &; cremo), a, um, 
 3 adj. burning cities. Prudent. Nubibus 
 
 urbicremis se subducere. 
 ORBi'COS (urbs), a, um, adj. of or pcrtain- 
 2 mg to the city, especially of or belonging 
 to Rome, iicttvkos. Sueton. Negotiato- 
 rs urbici. Oell. Venum hercle de- 
 dissem res rusticas, et urbieas emissein. 
 Sueton. Annona nrbica. Id. Urbici 
 magistratus. Id. Urbics res. Martial. 
 Urbica Tyrianthina. Lamprid. Prae- 
 fectus urbicus. Pallad. In vini sexta- 
 riis urbicis decern, h. e. mensura urbis 
 Romas. Pandect. Viae urbicie. IF Al- 
 so, according to some, Urbicus, i, m. 
 the name of a poet. Juvenal, and Mar- 
 tial. 
 ORBIGENttS, a, um. See Urba. 
 ORBINIaNuS, a, um,adj. of ur pertaining 
 to Urbinius, or to Urbinia (proper names). 
 Lit:. In lite Urbiniana. 
 ORBINUM, i, n. a town in Umbria. Hence, 
 Urblnas, atis, adj. of or belonging to 
 Urbinum. Cic. Petissius Urbinas. Plin. 
 Urbinates, the inhabitants. — Also, writ- 
 ten Urvinum, &c. 
 ORBIuS clivus. See Vcrbius. 
 ORB 5. See Urvo. 
 
 ORBS (orbis), bis, f. a town, city, as sur- 
 rounded with a wall, noXis. Syracuse 
 is thus called. Cic. So, Mitylene by 
 Cic. And, Capua, by Cic. And, Veil, 
 by Lie. Also, Ovid. Urbs JEnete, h. e, 
 Rome. Id. Urbs Junonis, h. e. Argos 
 Especially, applied to Rome; the city 
 as, Cms. Maturat ab urbe proficisci 
 Horat. Minatus urbi vincula. Ovid 
 Conditor urbis, h. e. Romulus. Sallust 
 and Cic. Ad urbem, near or by Rome 
 Also, Cic. Ad urbem, to Rome ; as, Pro- 
 ficisci ad urbem. Urbs is also used for 
 civitas; as, Liv. Foedus inter Romam 
 Laviniumque urbes renovatum est, 
 Urbs is sometimes followed by the 
 name of the town in the gen. ; as. 
 Virg. Urbs Patavii. — Urbe, for in urbe ; 
 as, Auct. argum. Trucul. Plant. Rure 
 unus, urbe unus, peregre tertius. 
 Figur. Cic. Urbs philosophise, the main 
 
 point, principal thing. IT Also, the 
 
 capital city, metropolis. Pandect. 
 ORBUM, i, n. See Urvum.. 
 ORCEaTIM (urceus), adv. by pitchers 
 3 full, plenis urceis. Petron. Jovem 
 aquam exorabant, itaque statim urcea 
 tim pluebat, h. e. profusely. 
 0RC£6LaRIS (ureeolus), e, adj. of or be- 
 2 longing to pitchers. Plin. herba, an herb 
 used for rubbing glass pitchers; pcllitory 
 of the wall (Parietaria officinalis, L.). 
 Plin. 
 CRCEdLuS (dimin. of urceus), i, m. a 
 little pitcher or waterpot, Ksptiuiov. Co- 
 lum. and Juvenal. 
 ORCEOS (unc), i, in. a pitchei , waterpot, 
 2 KEpauos, Kpoo-aot;. Horat. Currente ro- 
 ta cur urceus exit? Vitruv. fictilis. 
 PReD5 (uro), Inis, f. a blast, blight, of 
 plants, corn, &c, navBpos. Cic. and 
 
 piln. IT Also, a burning, itching, 
 
 xvidoxns. Plin. Dura admoveri sibi ma- 
 num sentit, co orem mutat, et contrahi- 
 tur: tacta uredinem mittit, it occasions 
 a burning and itchy sensation. — Also, 
 same as ^Pruritus, Kvitrpos. Apul. Ex- 
 secrandis uredinibus aliquem flagitare 
 (but Ed. Oudcnd. reads oribus). 
 BKeNa se, f. a kind of shell-fish. Plin. 
 32, 58 (where Ed. Hard, reads Veneris). 
 JRGE5, or 0RGUE5 (unc), es, ursi, a. 2. 
 to press upon, press or bear hard or close 
 upon ; unre, drive, impel, ens'iya. Virg. 
 Hinc Palfas instat et urguet, nine, con- 
 tra Lausus. Id. Eurus naves in brevia 
 et Syrtes urget, drives. Ovid. Unda 
 impellitur unda, urgueturque prior ve- 
 niente, urgetque priorem. Id. Simula- 
 craque cerea figit : et miserum tenues 
 in jecur urget^acus. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Accidit res i'neredibilis, ut equites mi- 
 nus triginta equitum duo millia loco pel- 
 
 lerent, urgerentque in oppidum, drive, 
 force, press. Stat. Mars aatherias cur- 
 rus urgebat ad arces. Sallust. Milites 
 Jugurthini, postquam majore vi hostes 
 urgent, paucis amissis, profugi disee- 
 dunt. Val. Flacc. Venator cum lustra 
 fugit dominoque timentem urgetequum. 
 Virg. Trepidi (Tumi) pedem pede (suo) 
 fervidus urguet. Id. (de pugna tauro- 
 rum) Versaque in obnoxios urguentur 
 cornua. Oell. Graviter urgere et one- 
 rare aliquid, ut magnitudo oneris susti- 
 neri non queat. Piaut. At onus urget : 
 (Mil.) attuappone. Tibull. At tibi in- 
 felix urgeat ossa lapis. Virg. Saxo su- 
 per, atque iugentis pondere testae ur- 
 guere, h. e. tegere. Horat. Urgueris tur- 
 ba circum te stante, you are pressed or 
 squeezed. Quintd. Urgere vocem ultra 
 vires, to exert. Id. orationem (figur.), 
 to speak with vehemence. Prupert. Stevus 
 licet urgeat Eurus. Senec. Qua curvati 
 
 litora ponti Sunion urget. IT Also, 
 
 to press hard, weigh down, bear down, op- 
 press, distress, incommode. Cic. Urgens 
 malum. Id. Urgens senectus, h. e. that 
 is already present. Horat. Quern scabies, 
 aut morbus regius urget, aut fanaticus 
 error, et iracunda Diana, afflicts, op- 
 presses. Cels. Magna* febres urgent. 
 Virg. Qlli dura quiesoculos, et ferreus 
 urguet Somnus. Id. Oculos stupor ur- 
 guet inertes. Senec. Gravi deorum 
 nostra jampridem domus urgetur ira. 
 Sallust. Jugurtham ob scelera invidia 
 cum metu urget. Id. Ferro ac fame 
 urgeri. Id. Populus militia, atque ino- 
 pia urgebatur. Virg. Urgeri pcenis. 
 Id. fatis acerbis. Propert. Urget gra- 
 vis ostas. — Especially, to press upon, be 
 imminent, be near at hand. Cic. Ne in 
 Janiculo coloniam constituatis, ne ur- 
 bem hanc urbe alia premere atque ur- 
 gere possitis. Virg. Vallis, quam den- 
 sis frondibus atrum urguet utrimque 
 latus, hems in, confines, borders. Id. 
 Quaque pharetrats vicinia Persidis ur- 
 guet, h. e. qua Persis vicina est. 
 
 IT Also, to press to do a thing, constrain, 
 urge, ply, solicit earnestly, be urgent with. 
 Plaut. Quod te urget scelus, qui huic 
 sis molestus ? Varr. Mala exempla, 
 cum aliqua vis urget, inviti sequimur. 
 Cic. Etiam atque etiam insto atque ur- 
 geo. Asin. Poll, ad Cic. Lepidus ursit 
 me litteris ut, &c, urged or pressed me. 
 Pandect, aliquem ad solutionem. Ovid. 
 famulas laboribus, h. e. ad labores. Cic. 
 Nihil enim urget, there is no urgent need 
 of it. Plin. Verno iriserentes tempus 
 urget, presses, compels to make haste. 
 — Hence, in disputing, to press, urge, 
 or ply an opponent, to follow closely 
 with objections, interrogations, &c 
 Cic. Sed urgetis identidem hominum 
 esse istam culpam, non deorum. Id. 
 Urgere interrogando, to interrogate close- 
 ly." Id. Urgent tamea, et nihil remit- 
 tunt : quoniam, inquiunt, &c. Id. Non 
 pugnem cum homine, cur, &c. Illud 
 urgeam, non intelligeie eum, quid sibi 
 dicendum sit, / aw inclined to urge, I 
 insist on. Id. Feci summa cum lenita 
 te, qure feci: ilium neque ursi, neque 
 levavi, te-tis vehemens fui, prceterea 
 quievi. Id. Sed urges me meis versi 
 bus. Id. Urgent rustice sane, negant 
 enim posse, et in eo perstant. Id. Quid 
 cupiebasr quidoptabas ? Nimis urgeo : 
 commoveri videtur adolescens. — Also, 
 Urgere aliquid, to persist in doing any 
 thing, urge on, ply hard, stick to, hasten; 
 as, Horat. Urgites jampridem non tacta 
 ligonibus arva, you till, with diligence, 
 follow up. Ooid. Audit et ad vocem 
 concitus urguet iter, hastens. Tibull. 
 Et durum terne rusticus urget opus, 
 urges on, plies hard. Sil. Et ad Manes 
 urget vestigia nati. So, with an infin. ,• 
 as, Horat. Marisque Baiis obstrepentis 
 urgues submovere littora. — Also, not 
 to cease from, not let go,folloic up, persist 
 in, depart not from. Cic. occasionem, to 
 follow up, turn to account, take advantage 
 of. Id. Roma? cum sum, et urgeo forum, 
 senatusconsulta scribuntur, &c. h.e. I 
 am ever or frequently in the forum. Ho- 
 rat. Pars hominum vitiis gaudet con- 
 stanter, et urget propositum, h. e. per- 
 sist in, do not depart from, follow up. 
 Cic. Jus Crassus urguebat, asquitatem 
 
 Antonius,wiamtoMied, urged, insisted on. 
 Horat. altuin, to keep always in deep 
 water. 
 
 URICa (unc), 33, f. a caterpillar or canker 
 worm, same as eruca. Plin. 
 
 0RIG5 (uro), Inis, f. a burning, burning 
 
 3 heat, Kavats. Plin. (Ed. Hard, has ustio.) 
 
 IT Also, in a had sense, same as 
 
 Pruritas. Apul. 
 
 ORINA (ovpov), ee, f. urine, animal water, 
 oypov. Cic. In urina. Sueton. Calcu- 
 lis per urinain ejectis. Id. aliquem uri- 
 na contaminare. Plin. cruenta. Id. 
 Difficultates urina?, difficulty of passing 
 the water. Oell. Libido urinaj, a desire 
 to make water. Cels. Urinam reddere, 
 or, Colum. facere, to make water. (Uri- 
 nam facere also means not to be able to 
 
 hold one's water. Pandect.) IT Plin. 
 
 Urina genitalis, h. e. semen, to airipua. 
 Juvenal. Urina concepta, h. e. semen 
 conceptum 1T Urinas (plur.). Ve- 
 
 _ £?*• _ 
 
 uRiNaLIS (urina), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 3 ing to urine, urinary. Ccel. Aurel. vice. 
 
 _ Id. virtutes. Id. fistula. 
 
 ORINaTQR (urinor), oris, m. a diver, 
 
 2 KV0i<TTriT>ip, Kvfiiarnp, kvPhtt>is, koXvpl- 
 
 _ PjTrri 1 ;, dpvevrfip. Liv. 
 
 0RIN5, as, same as Urinor. 
 
 0RIN6R (unc), aris,dep. 1. toduckunder 
 
 2 water and rise again ; to dive, kvPigtolo}, 
 koXvuP&u). Cic. Qui urinantur, or, 
 Plin. Urinantes, divers. 
 
 uRINOS (ovpivos), a, um, ad}. full of wind, 
 
 2 windy. Plin. Ovum urinum, ojov ovpi- 
 vov, vitnvcuiov, gefyvpiov, an addle-egg, 
 wind-egg. 
 
 URIONl;unc.),or URIUM, ii, n. a use- 
 less kind of earth in mines. Plin. 
 
 0RI6S,or -OS (Ovpios), ii, in. that givts 
 a favorable wind to sailors ; a title of Ju- 
 piter. Cic. 
 
 URrUM, ii, n. See Urion. 
 
 uRIuS, ii, m. See Urios. 
 
 ORNa (unc), as, f. a vessel for drawing 
 water, an urn, pitcher, waterpot, bucket, 
 &c, KaXnri, KaXms. Horat., Ovidt, &c. 
 Hence it was assigned to the constella- 
 tion Aquarius. Ovid. Also, to rivers 
 and river-deities, when described as 
 
 represented by art. Virg. and Sil. 
 
 Z Also, any urn, pot,^ or vessel ; as for 
 money. Horat. arge'nti. Also, for 
 holding the ashes or bbnes of the dead, 
 a sepulchral urn. Ovid!, &c Especial- 
 ly, an urn into which the judices threw 
 the tablets whereby they expressed their votes 
 and opinions. Cic, Horat., &c. Also, am 
 urn or pot into which lots were thrown 
 and from which they were afterwarih 
 drawn. Virg. Stat ductis sortibus urna 
 Sueton. Sorticula in urnam demissa 
 Cic. Ait, se judices velle sortiri : edii- 
 cit ex urna tres. So, in the lower 
 world, Virg. Quresitor Minos urnam 
 movet, sc. judicum, h. e. appoints judges 
 by lot. Also, of soothsayers, who also 
 drew lots or had them drawn. Horat. 
 Necessity or Fate is represented as 
 turning or shaking an urn which holds 
 the lots of mortals, each of whom dies 
 as his lot is thrown out. Horat. ^Equa 
 lege Necessitas sortitur insignes et 
 imos ; omne capax movet urna nonien. 
 So, Id. Omnium versatur urna (abl.) 
 serins ocius sors exitura (nom.), h. c. 
 each one's lot of death awaits him sooner 
 or later. But this office seems to have 
 been assigned also to the infernal 
 judges, who appear moreover to have 
 awarded the after-fates of men ; thus, 
 Stat. Ibimus omnes, ibimus : immensis 
 urnam quatit ^Eacus umbris. Senec. 
 Quffisitor urna Gnossius (h.e. Minos) 
 versat reos, h. e. awards to each what he 
 
 has deserved. 1T Also, a measure of 
 
 liquids, containing half of an amphora, 
 or four congii, or twenty-four sextarii. 
 Cato, Plin., &c. Hence, a vessel that 
 contains this quantity, and perhaps more 
 or less ; ajar. Cato and Juvenal. 
 
 ORNaLIS (urna), e, adj. containing an 
 
 2 urna, h. e. holding half an amphora, or 
 four congii, or twenty-four sextarii. Plin. 
 — Hence, Urnalis, is, m. sc. urceus, or 
 Urnale, is, n. sc. vas, a vessel of suck a 
 measure. Pandect. In urnalibus. 
 
 ORNaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place or table in 
 
 3 a kitchen or bath, on which water-vessels 
 were set. Varr. 
 
URS 
 
 USQ 
 
 USQ 
 
 DRNIGe"R (urna & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 h. e. urnam gerens ; as in Epigram, de 
 Calcst. sign, (which many ascribe to 
 Virg.) puer, the Waterman, the constella- 
 tion Aquarius. 
 
 CRNuLA (dimiri. of urna), 33, f. a little 
 
 3 waterpot or urn. Cic. IT Also, an 
 
 urn for the bones or ashes of the dead, a 
 sepulchral urn. Spartian. 
 
 CR5 (unc), 13, ussi, ustum, a. 3. to burn, 
 scorch, parch, either of fire or other sim- 
 ilar tilings. Cic. In corpore si quid 
 ejusmodiest, quod reliquo corpori no- 
 ceat, uri, secarique patimur, to be cau- 
 terized. Id. Partes incultre (terrarum) 
 quod aut frigore rigeant, aut urantur 
 calore, are parched, scorched. Plin. 
 Calx (as a medicine) urit, burns, heats. 
 Colum. Terebra urit partem, quam per- 
 forat. Horat. Calceus, si pede major 
 erit, subvertet; si minor, uret, burn or 
 pinch. Ovid, (ad Sol em) Tuis omnes 
 qui terras ignibus uris. Id. Sitis usse- 
 rat herbas. Id. Nee dolor ullus adest, 
 nee febribus uror anhelis. Horat. Sitis 
 urit fauces. — Hence, to burn, gall, fret, 
 harass, distress, gnaw, annoy, infest, 
 plague, oppress, worry. Liv. Pestilentia 
 urens simul urbem atque agros. Id. 
 Aculeus sagittae urit. Id. ^Etolos assi- 
 duo labore urente. Id. Achseos tyran- 
 nus Lacedsemoniorum finitimo bello 
 urebat. Id. Populus bello urebatur. 
 Ovid. Captos legibus ure tuis. So al- 
 so, of love. Virg. Uritur infelix Dido, 
 burns, is inflamed. Id. Daphnis me urit. 
 Horat. Urit me Glycerse nitor. Virg. 
 Carpit enim vires (equi) paulatim, urit- 
 que (ipsum equum) videndo femina 
 (A. e. equa). Horat. Ureris ipse miser. 
 Ovid. Uri in aliquo, to be enamored of 
 any one. Calpurn. 2, 56. Urimur in Cro- 
 calen, I burn for Crocale. — Also, to 
 burn, gall, pinch, fret, rub sore. Ovid. 
 Urunt juga prima juvencos. Horat. Uri 
 loris, to be galled with the lash, to smart 
 with the lash. — Also, to barn, h. e. to 
 consume by burning ; as, to burn candles, 
 oil, &c Virg. Urit cedrumin lumina. 
 Tacit. Homines in usum nocturni lu- 
 minis urerentur. — Also, to bum, to 
 make or mark by burning. Ovid. Tabu- 
 las coloribus urere, h. e. to execute en- 
 caustic painting. (See Encaustus.) Also, 
 to burn in. Id. colores. — Also, to in- 
 cite, inflame, kindle. Vol. Flacc. aliquem 
 laudibus avorum. Liv. Quod invidiam 
 urit, h. e. auget, irritat. — Terent. Uro 
 
 hominem, I vex, I nettle the man. 
 
 IT Also, to burn, burn up, consume or 
 waste by burning, burn off. Cic. homi- 
 nem mortuum, to burn. Liv. agros so- 
 ciorum, burn, waste with fire. Horat. 
 Urenda filix. Tacit. Urere, vastare, 
 rapere. — Hence, to injure, burn, or 
 parch, in a similar manner ; said of cold 
 which pinches or nips plants and the 
 skin ; to nip or pinch with cold, chill, 
 blast. Plin. Quae frigus usserit. Ovid. 
 Per nives usta sit herba. Cic. In mon- 
 tibus uri se patiuntur. Justin. Scythe 
 frigoribus continuis uruntur. — Also, 
 to burn up, scorch, parch. Virg. Urit 
 enim lini campum seges, urit avenae, 
 urunt Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno. 
 Plin. Urit vineas suillum (fimum), ni- 
 si, &c. — — IT Particip. Ustus, a, um. 
 As, Horat. Ustum Ilium. Plin. Usta 
 ssepia. Hence, Usti (homines), burnt, 
 injured by fire; as, Plin. Hujus (herbs) 
 radices ustis luxatisque mire prosunt. 
 (Or it may be a neut. Usta, orum, burns, 
 i nj uri es fro m fire. ) 
 
 FRSPyGIUM (ovpoxVytov, dppoirvyiov), 
 
 3 ii, n. the rump or croup of fowl. Mar- 
 tial. Et anatis habeas uropygium ma- 
 cros. (But Ed. Bip. has orropygium ; 
 see Orropygium.) 
 
 DRPeX, icis, m. same as Irpex.3 Cato. 
 
 DRRuNCUM (unc), i, n. the lowest part 
 
 3 of an ear of corn. Varr. 
 
 BRSX. (ursus), s, f. a she-bear. Ovid. — 
 Also poetically, for bear in general 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. 1T Also, the name 
 
 of two constellations (otherwise called 
 Arcti) ; namely, Ursa Major, the Greater 
 Bear, also called Ursa Erymanthis 
 Ovid, or, Ursa Maenaiis, Id. or, Ursa 
 Parrhasis, Id. : and, Ursa Minor, the 
 Lesser Bear, or Ursa Cynosuris, Id, 
 — Hence, Ursa, the northern, countries 
 
 situate under the constellation Ursa Val. 
 Flacc. 
 uRSiNDS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 2 ing to a bear, dpKTEios. Colum. sanguis. 
 Plin. adeps, bear's grease. Id. fel. Id. ra- 
 bies, h. e. bear-like. — Hence, Allium 
 ursinum, a species of loild garlic. Plin. 
 
 ORSdS (unc), i, m. a bear, tip/cros. Virg., 
 Plin., Sec. — Horat. Poscunt ursum, 
 h. e. pugnam ursorum in circo (for they 
 used them in the games of the circus). 
 
 ORTICa (uro), <b, f. a nettle, stinging-net- 
 tle, KviSr), aKa\f\(pri. Plin., Horat., Sec. 
 
 11 Also, sea-nettle, a zoophyte. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a burning, itching desire, 
 
 especially a lustful one. Juvenal. 
 
 uRV<3 (urvum), and 0RB5, as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 plough round, draw the plough around, as 
 the ancients are said to have done 
 when they founded a city, thereby 
 marking out the circuit of the place. 
 Ena. ap~. Fest. and Pandect. 
 
 DUOS (Celtic), i, m. a kind of wild oz ; the 
 urus, ovoog. Cais. and Virg. 
 
 ORVU.M (unc), or GRBUM, i, n. the cur- 
 
 3 vat.ure or bow of the plough, which was 
 used in marking out a city. (See Urvo.) 
 Varr. and Pandect. 
 
 uSI5 (utor), onis, f. use, same as Usus. 
 
 3 Cato and Pandect. 
 
 OSITaTe (usitatus), adv. in the usual 
 manner, usually, ordinarily, customarily, 
 eiSriciusv '.•>$. Cic Cur igitur, cum dere 
 conveniat, non malimus usitate loqui ? 
 Oell. Dicere usitatius manente numero 
 posset. 
 
 OSiTaTuS (as from usito, which does 
 not occur), a, um, adj. usual, accus- 
 tomed, ordinary, common, customary, fa- 
 miliar, eiSio-uevos. Cic. Honos usitatus 
 et pervulgatus. Id. vocabula. Id. Fa- 
 ciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum, 
 et tritius. Id. Uti verbis quam usita- 
 tissimis. Hence, Usitatum est, it is 
 customary or usual. Cic. — Plant. At- 
 que eum (hominem) qui non hie usita- 
 tus soepe est, h. e. who has not been here 
 often. 
 
 OSIToR (frequentat. of utor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to use often, xp&opai. Oell. 
 Tametsi aliquoties, verbo ipso alio quo- 
 que modo usitati sunt. 
 
 uSPIAM, adv. anywhere, h. e. at or in any 
 place, nov, iviaxov. Cic. Sive est ilia 
 lex scripta uspiam, sive nusquam. 
 Plant. Perscrutabor fanum, si inveni- 
 am uspiam aurum. Terent. Ne aut 
 ille alserit, aut uspiam ceciderit. Also, 
 with a genit. Augustin. Nee ipsos in- 
 feros uspiam Scripturarum (any ichere 
 in the Scriptures) in bono appellatos po- 
 tui reperire. - — II Also, any where, 
 h. e. in any thing. Plaut. Numne ex- 
 pertus uspiam. 
 
 OSQUAM (unc), adv. any ichere, h. e. in 
 or at any place, izov, iviax>v. Plaut. 
 Neque quiescam usquam noctu, neque 
 interdiu, ,)riusquain, &c. Cic. Iste, cui 
 nullus est usquam consistendi locus, 
 Romam se retulit. Id. Miror, te, cum 
 Roma absis, usquam potius esse. Te- 
 rent. Nunquam etiam fui usquam, quin 
 me omnes amarent plurimum. Virg. 
 Si quid usquam justitiae est. Also, with 
 a genit. like ubi, Sec. ; as, Justin. Nee 
 sane usquam terrarum locum honora- 
 tiorem senectus habet, any where in the 
 world; so, Terent. An quisquam us- 
 quam gentium est aeque miser ? — Also, 
 any where, h. e. in any thing. Terent. 
 Neque istic, neque alibi tibi usquam 
 erit in me mora, in this nor in any thing 
 else. Cic. Neque esset usquam con- 
 silio, aut auctoritati locus. Sallust. Ne- 
 que advorsus iram ejus usquam, nisi in 
 avaritia nobilitatis, et pecunia sua spem 
 habere. Cic. Non usquam id quidem 
 dicit, h. e. nusquam ; in nullo loco vel 
 libro. — Usquam, for ullius pretii. 
 
 Terent. Ad. 2, 2, 15. 11" Also, to any 
 
 place, any whither. Cic. Nee vero us- 
 quam discedebam, nee, &c Nepos. 
 Quam usquam se moveret. Horat. Non 
 usquam, for nusquam, to no place, no 
 whither. Also, with gentium (in the 
 world), like ubi, Sec. Plaut. 
 
 uSQUE (unc i according to Scaliger, 
 from ajf ke, w? being for ewj, usque, 
 donee), adv. I. In a continued course, 
 right on, without ceasing, incessantly, 
 ever, constantly, assiduously. Terent. 
 
 987 
 
 Ego vapulando, ille verberando, usqua 
 ambo defessi surnus. Id. Hodie usque 
 os prabui. Id. Ita usque advorsa tem- 
 pestate usi sumus, incessantly, continu 
 ally, all the time. Virg. Nee vidisse 
 semel satis est ; juv.it usque morari 
 Id. Cantantes, licet, usque (minus via 
 laedet) eamus. Propert. An usque in 
 nostrum jacies verba superba caput ? 
 Martial. Allatres licet usque nos et us- 
 que, forever and ever. Terent. Ctesi- 
 pho me pugnis et psaltriam usque occi- 
 dit, without intermission, or thoroughly. 
 — Hence, Plaut., Terent. and Sueton. 
 Usque adhuc (A. e. ad hoc tenipus), un- 
 til now, until this time, thus far, hitherto, 
 uixpi tovSe tuv xpovov. — Also, Usque 
 'quaque, or Usquequaque signifies, (l.) t in 
 every thing, in all respects or particulars. 
 Cic. c poeta. Usque quaque sapere opor- 
 tet. Id. Nolite usque quaque eadem 
 quaereie. Also, (2.) every where, in ev- 
 ery place. Plaut. Mari terraque illas 
 usque quaque quasritat. Cic. Aut un- 
 dique religionem tolle, aut usque qua- 
 que conserva. Catull. Egnatius renidet 
 usquequaque. Also, (3.) generally, in 
 genera!. Cic. An hoc usque quaque 
 aliter in vita? Also, (4.) always, ever, 
 continually, at all times. Sueton. lleligio- 
 num usquequaque contemptor. — Fur- 
 ther, Usque adeo ; as, Virgil. Non equi- 
 dem invideo : miror magis ; undique 
 totis usque adeo turbatur agris, .so con- 
 tinually ; or to such a degree. — To this 
 may be referred Usque when followed 
 by dum, donee, quoad, h. e. ever —until; 
 as, Cic. Mihi quidem usque (ever) cu- 
 rse erit, quid agas, dum (until), quid 
 egeris, s'ciero. (But Usquedum may be 
 as long as — till, up to the time when, and 
 in this sense come under the next head, 
 which see.) — II. From the significa- 
 tion given above (in an uninterrupted 
 course, without intermission, ever, Sec.) 
 follows a second, so long, when usque 
 is followed by the particles, dum, donee, 
 quoad. — In the first-place, when these 
 particles mean till, until .- thus, Cic. 
 Mihi usque (so long) curas erit, quid 
 agas, dum (till), quid egeris, sciero. 
 Plaut. Too odorans usque, donee perse- 
 cute vulpem ero vestigiis. Cic. Usque 
 ilium quoad ei nuntiatum esset, &c, 
 commentatum fuisse. So, also, Usque 
 quo, so long — till. Varr. — Secondly, 
 when these particles mean so long as or 
 all the while that: as, Cic. Duces donii 
 sure usque, dum licuerit, tenuisse, A. e 
 so long as while, all the while that. Te- 
 rent. "Usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur 
 pater. Varr. Usque, quoad. We find, 
 also, in Terent. Usque dum ille, &c — 
 usque (ego) dabo, &c A. e. so long as he, 
 &c. — so long will I, &LC. — III. From 
 the same signification (in one course, 
 right on, icithout intermission, Sec.) fol- 
 lows a third sense, which may be ex- 
 pressed by all the way. This may an- 
 swer either to the question, whence ? 
 where from 1 from hoio far! or to the 
 question, whither ? how far 1 and we may 
 render it, all the way, even, quite,asfaras. 
 Thus, Cic. Usque a mari supero Ro- 
 mam proficisci. Id. Usque a Dianioad 
 Sinopen navigaverunt. Id. Usque ex 
 ultima Syria navigare. Also, after the 
 preposition ; as, Virg. Classem pro- 
 spexit ab usque Pachyno. Tacit. Ani- 
 malia maris oceano ab usque petiverat. 
 So with istinc ; as, Cic. Q.uod eos usque 
 istinc ex auditos putem, heard even 
 (froin) where you are. Further, Cic. 
 Usque in Pamphyliam legatos misis- 
 sent. Id. Trans Alpes usque. Id. Dona 
 usque ad Numantiam misit ex Asia. 
 Ovid. Admorunt usque sub ora faces. 
 The preposition is, however, omitted 
 before the accus. of names of towns 
 (though sometimes retained) ; as, Cic. 
 Usque Romam. Terent. Miletum us- 
 que. Juvenal. Omnibus in terris, qua? 
 sunt a Gadibus usque Auroram. Also, 
 in other instances ; as, Justin. Termi- 
 nos usque Libyan, la. Usque extremos 
 Orientis terminos. So, Cels. Usque 
 diem. Liv. Usque initium. Plin. Ab 
 eo usque Jovem. And even of per- 
 sons ; Stat. Ab astris descendit vos us- 
 que. And with adverbs of place ; as, 
 Plin. Usque illo. — When used of time 
 
UST 
 
 (of which some examples have been 
 given), we have both constructions, 
 usque a and usque ad ; as, Cic. Opinio 
 jam tissue ab heroicis ducta tempori- 
 bus, from as far back as the heroic ages, 
 all the way from the heroic ages. Id. 
 Usque a Thale enumerasti sententias 
 philosophorum. Id. Inde usque repe- 
 tens. Liv. Usque in adventum ejus 
 tenuit urbem. Cic. Usque ad extremum 
 vitse permanere, to the very last of life. 
 Id. Usque ad eum finem, dum, &c. 
 k. c. so long — till (see II.). Terent. 
 Usque adhuc (see I.). Virg. Serite 
 hordea usque sub extremum bruma; 
 ithbrem. Also, by transposition, Gell. 
 Ad usque ludibria. Cic. Inde usque 
 (see above). And without ad; as, 
 Usque diem (see above). — Usque ad 
 also implies a certain point, neither of 
 place nor time; thus, Terent. Te in 
 pistrinum dedam usque ad necem, till 
 you die of it. Plin. Ep. Assenserunt 
 Dairies usque ad Pompeium, h. e. all 
 with the exception of Pompeius, every one 
 but Pompeius. — With usque (until, so 
 far, all the way) are joined the particles 
 adeo, co, quo : (I.) Usque adeo, so long, 
 so far (followed by the particles donee, 
 quoad, dum, in the sense of till, and 
 also as) ; as, Plaut. Non destiti instare 
 usque adeo, donee, &c. Cic. Usque adeo 
 in periculo fuisse, quoad, &c. Plaut. 
 Adeo usque, satietatem dum capiet. 
 But, Terent. Usque adeo illius ferre 
 possum verba, verba dum sicut, so long 
 
 — as. — But also, so, to such a degree, 
 so far; Cic. Usque adeo orba fuit, ut, 
 &c. — (2.) Usque eo, so far ; as, Auct. 
 B. Afric. accedere. Cic. Liciti sunt 
 usque eo, quoad, &c. so far. Id. Infe- 
 riorem esse patitur usque eo, ne, &c. 
 so far, to that extent. — Also, so far or 
 so long ; as, Cic. Usque eo, donee ; or, 
 Cic. aad Liv. Usque eo, dum ; or, Cic. 
 Usque eo, quoad, h. e. so long — till, as 
 long as — till. Cic. Usque eo jocari, an- 
 tequam Chrysogonum nominavi, so long 
 — before, or so long — till (but Ernesti 
 puts the eo in brackets). — Also, so very, 
 so very much, to such a degree; as, Cic. 
 Non usque eo improbus, not so bad as 
 all that. Id. Usque eoillaa vitee consue- 
 tudine abhorrebant. Also, with ut; as, 
 Cic. Usque eo visum est indignum, ut, 
 &c. — (3.) Usque quo, so far as, up to 
 what place. Plin. dui subeat, usque 
 quo placuerit. Pandect. Libertates, us- 
 que quo Falcidia permittit, suam ha- 
 bent potestatem, so far as, to what ex- 
 tent (where it may also be as long as). 
 
 — Also, so long as (see above) Also, 
 
 up to what time, so long — till, until. 
 Varr. Usque quo ad tertiam partem de- 
 coxerit. Pallad. Usque quo incipit gem- 
 ma esse suspecta. Hence, Quo usque, 
 
 or Quousque, which see. IT In Liv. 
 
 6, 38. Q.uoad usque ad nostram memo- 
 riam certatum est, quoad usque must 
 not be taken together, but usque ad, 
 down to our times. IT Semper desig- 
 nates time as a space of time : Usque, 
 on the other hand, as a continued line 
 which has a beginning somewhere. 
 Or, Usque, in one course, right on, de- 
 notes a progression or advance in time : 
 Semper, always, forever, a permanent 
 state. 
 
 usaue ad£o, 
 
 DSQ.U2 ADHuC, 
 
 csaue DoN£C, 
 
 OSQJJfiDUM, or 0SQ,U£ 
 
 DUM, 
 
 0SQ.UE 25, > See Usque. 
 
 uSQUgaUAQUg, or OS- I 
 
 aue auxoufi, 
 osaueauo, or osque • 
 auo, 
 
 CSaUg OJU5AD. j 
 
 OSTA (uro), se, f. a kind of red color, burnt 
 ceruse, red lead. Vitruv. 
 
 CSTiLaGS, Tnis, f. an herb; same as cha- 
 
 3 mmleon. Apul. 
 
 i~STI5 (uro), 5nis, f. a burning, a searing, 
 
 2 or cauterizing, icavcis. Plin. Glucedam 
 ustione sanantur, privatim vero canis 
 rabidi morbus. Ccls. Si costa cariosa 
 est, inutilis ustio, sed excidendi neces- 
 sitas est. Plin. Si vehementior ustio 
 timeatur, per duplices pannos, burning, 
 heat. 
 
 usu 
 
 0ST5R (Id.), 5ris, m. a burner, of dead 
 bodies foriustance. Martial, and Catull. 
 
 OSTRICOLA (dimin. of ustrix, not in 
 use, the fern, of ustor), ee, f. she that 
 curls the hair with a hot iron. Tertull. 
 
 OSTRINA (uro), ds, f. a burning, burn. 
 
 3 Apul. IT Also, a place in which any 
 
 thing is burnt ; the place in which a dead 
 body is burnt. Plin. and Inscript. 
 
 OSTRINUM (Id.), i, n. a place in which a 
 corpse is burnt. Inscript. 
 
 OSTOLQ (dimin. of uro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to burn, or to burn a little, to scorch, 
 singe. Vitruv. Pali ustulati, burnt at 
 the end. Id. Talere oleagineae ustulatas. 
 Auct. Priap. Ferventi caput ustulare 
 
 ferro (A. c. calamistro), to curl. 
 
 IT Also, to consume by fire, burn up. 
 Catull. scripta lignis. — Hence, figur. of 
 cold, to parch, pinch, nip. Auct. Priap. Au- 
 ra frigoris ustulavit geminas (arboris). 
 
 OSTuS, a. urn, particip. of uro. 
 OSGaLIS (usus, us), e, adj. that is for 
 
 3 one's use. Pandect, mancipia. IT Al- 
 so, usual, common, ordinary, familiar. 
 Sidon. sermo. 
 
 OScaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. that serves 
 
 3 fur one's use. Gell. Ex iis autem, qua? 
 promercalia, et usuaria in locis iisdem 
 essent, ea sola esse penoris putat, quae 
 sint usui annuo. Pandect, servus, h. e. 
 whom one may employ only, but has no 
 right of property in him, nor other 
 
 profit from him. 1T Also, that has 
 
 only the use of a thing, but not the right 
 of properly in it, or the profit arising 
 
 from it. Pandect. IT Also, for Usu- 
 
 lructuarius. Pandect. 
 
 0SCCAPI5, or 0S0 [abl.~\ CAPI5, onis, 
 f. the acquisition of the property of a thing 
 by the use or possession of the same for a 
 certain length of time, prescribed by law ; 
 usucaption. Cic. fundi. Pandect. Usu- 
 captio est, &c. — We find, also, Usus 
 capio. Pandect. 
 
 0S0CAPi5, or OSD CAPI5, is, cepi, cap- 
 tum, a. 3. to acquire the property of (a. 
 personal thing) by long and uninterrupt- 
 ed use or possession ; to acquire by pre- 
 scription. Cic. hereditatem. Pandect. 
 aliquem, or aliquid. 
 
 OSOCAPTOS, a, um, particip. from usu- 
 capio. 
 
 0S0FACI5, or OSu FACI5 (usu (abl.) & 
 facio), is, feci, factum, a. 3. for usu ca- 
 pio. Plaut. 
 
 OSOFROCTuARiuS (usu (abl.) & fructu- 
 
 3 arius), a, um, adj. that has the temporary 
 use and profit (usufruct), but not the 
 property of a thing. Pandect. 
 
 OSORA (utor), se, f. the temporary use or 
 enjoyment of a thing, %pJJ.G7£. Plaut. Ne- 
 que adeo hasce (redes) emi mini, nee 
 usuroe meae. Id. Usuram ejus corporis 
 cepit sibi, et gravidam fecit. Cic. unius 
 horae. Id. ISatura dedit usuram vitte, 
 tanquam pecuniae. Id. hujus lucis, h. e. 
 of a life and residence at Rome. Id. longi 
 
 temporis. Vellci. glorire. IT Also, a 
 
 lending of money, so that he who receives it 
 may use it without interest. Cic. Vein-. 3, 
 72 (where Gronov. and Groev. read ver- 
 
 sura). IT Also, inter est,usury, tokos; 
 
 as being the profit of capital, or as paid 
 for the use of it. Ncpos. Usuram ac'ci- 
 pere, to receive interest. Cic. pendere, to 
 pay. Id. Usuras perscribere, to put out 
 money at interest. Plin. Ep. Usuram min- 
 uere. Pandect. Computari usuras quad- 
 rantes, h. e. four per cent. Lucan. Usura 
 vorax. Plin. Quurn pnesertim sors ex 
 usura fiat, h. e. the interest is converted in- 
 to capital. Cic. Certare cum usuris fruc- 
 tibus praadiorum, h. e. to have interest to 
 pay to the amount of one's income. Cod. 
 Just. Usune usurarum, interest of the 
 interest, compound interest. It should be 
 remembered that interest among the 
 Romans was reckoned monthly, so that 
 their one per cent, (centesimal) is what 
 we should call twelve per cent. ; and 
 so of the rest. — Figur. interest. Cic. 
 Terra nee unquam sine usura reddit, 
 quod accepit. Plin. Ep. Adjicis, alias 
 te literas curiosius scriptas misisse : an 
 acceperim quaeris ; non accepi. Proinde 
 prima quaque occasione mitte, adposi- 
 tis quidem usuris, quas ego centesimas 
 computabo, with the addition of interest 
 (h. e. of other letters) ichich I will reckon 
 as one (as we say, twelve) per cent. 
 988 
 
 CJSU 
 
 OSuRaRIuS (usura), a, um, adj. ofwhicn 
 
 3 one has the use or enjoyment, especially 
 for a limited time. Plaut. Amphitruo 
 subditivus exit foras cum Alcumena 
 uxore usuraria, temporary. Id. puer. 
 
 IT Also, of or pertaining to interest 
 
 or usury. Pandect, pecunia, money at 
 interest. Id. debitor. 
 
 uSORPaBi\LiS (usurpo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be used. Tertull. 
 
 0S0RPATI5 (Id.), onis, f. the use of a 
 thing, the making use of a thing. Cic. 
 doctrina?. Lio. Abstinere usurpatione 
 alicujus vocis, to abstain from using. 
 Plin. feuperba usurpatio nominum, 
 cum alius se Nongentum, alius Tri- 
 
 bunum appellaret. IT Hence, an 
 
 exercising, using. Cic. Ad usurpati- 
 onem vetustatis, to practise an ancient 
 usage. IT Also, a performing or un- 
 dertaking. Liv. itinens insoliti. 
 
 1T Also, a mentioning, naming, adducing. 
 Cic. Mentio atque = usurpatio civitatis, 
 A. e. the declaration of his being a citizen. 
 
 1T Also, a possessing, possession. 
 
 Val. Max. bonce mentis. IT Also, 
 
 an assumption of a thing which does not 
 belong to one, unlawful use. Cod. Just. 
 
 IT Also, an interruption of the usu- 
 
 capio. Pandect. 
 
 OSORPaTIVe (usurpativus), adv. in an 
 
 3 unusual (or arbitrary) manner. Serv. 
 
 OSORPaTi VuS (usurpio), a, um, adj. per 
 
 3 haps unfamiliar or unusual. Diomed. 
 
 0SORPAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who uses 
 
 3 any thing; in a bad sense, one who uses 
 any thing unlawfully, an usurper. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 OSORPAToRIuS (usurpator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unlawful, unrightful, usurping. Cod. Just. 
 
 0S0RP5 (for usu rapio,_to draw to one's 
 self by use), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to use, 
 make use of any thing, xpaopai. PlauL 
 barathrum. Plin. vestes. Tacit, he- 
 reditatem, h. e. adire. Pandect, sibi 
 servitutem (fundi). Liv. jus. Cic. ge- 
 nus pcenee. Gell. Usurpata mulier, 
 //. e. who has spent a whole year with a 
 man, and thus becomes his wife. Cic. 
 Usurpare inemoriam alicujus, h. e. to 
 remember. Hence, Usurpatum est, ut, 
 &c. it is usual or customary. Pandect. 
 So, also, Colum. Illud, quod in quibus- 
 
 dam provinciis usurpatur, ut, &c. 
 
 1T Hence, to make xise of any thing, to ex- 
 ercise, practise. Cic. iibertatem, h. e. to 
 vote (because the freedom of Roman 
 citizens brought with it the right of 
 voting). Id. officium. Liv. jus. — '■ — 
 IT Also, to makeuse of, to assume. Plin. 
 gloriam. Especially, to make use of or 
 assume unlawfully, to usurp. Sueton. civi- 
 tatem Romanam. Cod. Just, domini- 
 um rei. Hence, to acquire, get, obtain. 
 
 Justin, imperium. IT Also, to make 
 
 use of a thing through the senses; and 
 hence, to perceive, observe. Lucret. Ea 
 sensibus usurpare. Id. aliquid oculis, 
 to see. Plaut. Aures usurpant sonitum, 
 
 hear. IT Also, to make use of any 
 
 thing with the voice. Hence, to speak, 
 say, mention. Cic. At quam crebro 
 usurpat et consul et Antonius (the 
 words consul and Antonius). Id. nomen 
 virtutis. Id. id crebris sermonibus. — 
 Also, to name, call. Cic. Quos fratres 
 inter se usurpare atque appellare vide- 
 mus. Id. Lselius, qui sapiens usurpatur. 
 
 OSuS, a, um, particip. from utor. 
 
 OSOS (utor), us, m. the use made of a 
 thing, the making use, use, xpnaiS- Cic. 
 virtutis. Cms. celeritatis. Otfid. Fer- 
 reus assiduo consumitur annulus usu. 
 Horat. Scyphi nati in usum Icetitis. 
 Id. Aurum cogere in humanos usus. 
 Virg. Formare boves in usum agrestem. 
 Plin. Ep. In usu habere, to practise. 
 Sueton. Argentum vas in usu habere, 
 to have in use ; to use. Plin. Ep. Est 
 hoc mihi in usu, it is usual with me ; 1 
 am accustomed (followed by an infin.). 
 Id. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to be 
 intimate with any one (see below). — 
 Usus is also the uninterrupted possession 
 of a thing for a prescribed period of time, 
 by which the possessor acquires the right 
 of property ; as, Cic. Usus et anctori- 
 tas, or Usus auctoritas. — Also, Usus, 
 use, for the persons who use a thir^g. 
 Horat. Q,uod legeret publicus usus. 
 — Hence, frequent use, frequent exer- 
 
 
usu 
 
 UT 
 
 UT 
 
 eise, practise Cars. Usu nauticarum re- 
 rum ceteros antecedunt. Cic. Usus 
 frequens. Id. Assiduus usus. Cms. 
 Quotidiano usu. Liv. Usu belli. Ta- 
 cit. Ars et usus. (But in some of these 
 passages it may be rendered experience.) 
 — Also, utility, usefulness, use, advan- 
 tage, profit, benefit, good. Cic. Arborum 
 consectio magnos usus affert ad navi- 
 gia facienda. Sallust. Neque quisquam 
 omnium libidini simul et usui paruit, 
 interest or advantage. Cels. Sine usu, 
 without use or advantage, to no purpose. 
 Plin. Radix cicutfe nullius usus (est), is 
 good for nothing (but this may be re- 
 ferred as well to the first signif.). Sal- 
 lust, fragm. Quorum (hominum) vulgus 
 in dies usum babet, is served by, derives 
 benefit from. Cic. Alicui magno usui 
 esse, to be of great use or service to some 
 one. Liv. Peritos legum ad condenda 
 nova jura usui fore, would, be of use or 
 service for. Cms. Una erat magno usui 
 res, of great use, service, or benefit. So, 
 Cic. Ex usu esse (with accus. and in- 
 fin.), to be profitable. And, Plin. (with 
 infin.). Also, Terent. Nee magis ex 
 usu tuo nemo est. Also, use, custom. 
 Cic. Communi in usu. Plin. Ep. Est 
 mihi in usu (with an infin.), it is my cus- 
 tom (see above). Plin. In usum venire, 
 to become usual. Also, usage or custom 
 of speech. Horat. Ar. Poet. 71. — Also, 
 intimacy, familiarity with any one. Cic. 
 Cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospiti- 
 um, verum etiam domesticus usus et 
 consuetude Id. Inter nosmet vetus 
 usus intercedit. Id. Est hospes meus, 
 et prceterea conjunctus magno usu fa- 
 miliaritatis. Ovid. Longo cognitus usu. 
 Plin. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to 
 he intimate with any one. — Also, experi- 
 ence, practice in a thing, expertness, skill. 
 Cms. Magnum usum in re militari ha- 
 bere. Id. militaris. Id. Habere usum 
 belli. Id. Imperator nullius usus. Ov- 
 id. Seris venit usus ab annis, skill, prac- 
 tice. IT Also, need, necessity, occasion. 
 
 Cic. Sed de ceteris studiis alio loco di- 
 cemus, si usus fuerit. Cms. Si usus 
 veniat. Plant. Si quis usus venerit. 
 Also, ivahts, needs, necessities, necessary 
 things. Cic. Usum provinciae supplere. 
 Liv. Quae usus belli poscunt. Hence, 
 Horat. Pauper enim non est, cui rerum 
 suppetit usus, h. e. the necessaries of life, 
 res, quibus in vita utimur. — Hence, 
 Usus est often signifies there is need, 
 there is occasion, it is requisite, it is 
 necessary. Terent. (Me.) Mihi sic est 
 usus (I must do so)-. (Ch.) An cuiquam 
 est usus homini, se ut cruciet (is there 
 need of any man's tormenting himself) ? 
 (Me.) Mihi (there is need of my doing 
 it). Cic. Si usus fuerit (see above'. 
 The thing necessary is also put in the 
 abl. ; as, Cic. Naves quibus usus non 
 est, of which there is no need, which are 
 not needed. Virg. Nunc viribus usus, 
 now there is need of, now you must exert. 
 Liv. Naves quibus consul i usus non 
 esset, which the consul did not need. 
 Plant. Usus rfihil erat dicto. Also, in 
 the ace. ; as, Plaut. Ad earn rem usus 
 est hominem astutum. Also, in the 
 gen. ; as, Liv. Alii accipiunt imperia, 
 alii ofTerunt se, si quo usus opera? sit 
 (unless we render usus, usefulness, h. e. 
 if their services should be useful for any 
 thing). — Usus is also, a case, chance, 
 hap* accident. Terent. Usus non veniet, 
 that will never happen. Cic. Si usus fu- 
 erit (see above). Cms. Si usus ve- 
 niat (see above). Hence, Usu, by a 
 chance or accident, or, perchance, pcrad- 
 venture. Plaut. Cave, ne tu te usu 
 perduis. Especially is Usu venire fre- 
 quent, to take place or fall out by some 
 cliance, or somehow ; or simply, to come 
 about, fake place, happen, befall, occur. 
 Cic. Mihi usu venturum non arbitrabar, 
 ut, <fcc. Id. Ante quam hoc usu veniret, 
 before this should happen. Nepos. Id 
 quod numquam antea usu venerat. Cic. 
 Quid? quod usu memoria patrum ve- 
 nit, ut, <Scc, it has happened. Also, 
 Usu evenire, for venire. Cic. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 BSOSFRCCTOS (for usus et fructus), us, 
 m. the usufruct, h. e. the having of the 
 use end profit, but not the property, 
 
 of a thing, hiriKaoma, EKKapTToxrig. 
 
 Cic. Usumfructum omnium bonorum 
 
 suorum Ceesenniae legavit, ut frueretur 
 
 una cum filio. Id. Si paterfamilias ux- 
 
 ori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a 
 
 filio, neque a secundo herede legavit, 
 
 mortuo filio, mulier usumfructum non 
 
 amittet. — We also find usus et fructus. 
 
 Cic. fundi. 
 
 OSOVENIRfi, or more properly 0S0 V£- 
 
 3 NIRE, &c. See Usus. at the end. 
 
 OT, or OTI (oti), adv. andconj. I. Adv. 
 
 when it does not of itself require the 
 
 subjunctive mood. TT As, like or just 
 
 as, even as, &stveo, KaSarren. Followed 
 by sic ; as, Cic. Ut non omne vinum, sic 
 non omnis a;tas vetustate coacescit, as 
 (like as, just as). So, JVepos. Ut enim 
 Romae Consules, sic Carthagine reges 
 creabantur. Or by ita ; as, Terent. Ut 
 quisque suum vult esse, ita est, as eve- 
 ry man wishes his own son to be, so he is. 
 Cic. Ut optasti, ita est. Or by item in- 
 stead. Cic. The ut is also preceded 
 by the sic or ita ; as, Terent. Sic siet 
 modo, ut nunc est. Id. Ita, ut res sese 
 habet, narrato. So, Id. Isto modo, ut 
 tu. Id. Servi mei si me isto pacto me- 
 tuerent, ut te metuunt cives tui. Also, 
 Ut si, for si ; as, Horat. Quod vitium 
 afore, ut si quid promittere de me pos- 
 sum aliud vere, promitto. So, Sueton. 
 Abstinuit alieno, ut si quis unquam. 
 (But in both these examples there seems 
 
 to be an ellipsis.) Ut — ita (sic) 
 
 means as — so, in the sense of both — and 
 also, vol only — but also ; as, Cass, ad 
 Cic. Dolabeliam, ut Tarsenses, ita La- 
 odicenii ar; essierunt. And also, for 
 quidem (indeed, or also although) — sed 
 (but, but yet) ; as, JVepos. Ut naturam 
 fautricem habuerat in tribuendis animi 
 virtutibus, sic maleficam nactus est in 
 corpore fingendo, as — so, although — 
 yet. Liv. Saguntini ut a proeliis quie- 
 tem habuerant, ita non cessaverant ab 
 opere, had indeed enjoyed relief from bat- 
 tles, but yet had not, &c. ; though — vet 
 (compare Ovid. Met. 1, 370). — Also, 
 with the superl. Ut — ita, so, as, or 
 sometimes, the — the, with the compar. 
 in English ; especially when joined 
 with quisque (for aliquis) ; as, Cic. Ut 
 quisque optitne Grace sciret, ita esse 
 nequissimum, the better a man knew 
 Greek, the worse man he was. Id. Ut 
 quidque primum gestum erit, ita pri- 
 mum exponetur. Also, with ita before 
 ut; as. Cic. Colendum esse ita quem- 
 que maxime, ut quisque maxime virtu- 
 tibus erit ornatus. Also, without ita: 
 as, Cic. Ut quisque maxime perspicit, 
 quid in re quaque verissimum sit, qui- 
 que celerrin'.e potest videre rationem, 
 is prudentissimus haberi solet (where 
 the omission is owing to the interven- 
 tion of qui). Also, without both ita and 
 the superl. ; as, Liv. 30, 10. Utquasque 
 retro, &c. — In oaths or in wishes ex- 
 pressed in a similar form ; Ut, as, as sure 
 as. preceded by ita; so that we have 
 Ita, ut, so true or sure — as, so truly do I 
 wish that, fee. — as. Cic. Ita Deos 
 mihi velim propitios, ut commoveor 
 animi, as surely as [would be blessed by 
 heaven, so sure'y am I troub'ed in spirit ; 
 may the gods bless me, as, &c. Id. Ita 
 vivam, ut faeio. The member with ut 
 is also omitted ; as, Cic. Saepe, ita me 
 dii juvent, te desideravi, often, so help 
 
 help me heaven, &c. IT Also, with 
 
 out the corresponding sic, ita, <fec, as 
 so as, according as. Cic. Ut opinor, as 
 I think. Id. Ut dixi, as I have said. Id. 
 Ut aiunt, as they say, as the saying is. 
 Id. De nullo, ut diserto, memories prodi- 
 tum est, as an eloquent man, as being elo- 
 quent. Id. Nor ille ut pierique, sed 
 isto modo ut tu. Tacit. Regem, ut ex- 
 ternum, aspernabantur. Nepos. Elatus 
 est, ut ipse praescripserat, sine ulla 
 pompa funeris. Terent. Praesertim ut 
 nunc sunt mores, especially as morals 
 now are, in the present state, &c. Cic. Hi 
 quidem, ut populiRom. aetasest, senes 
 ut Atheniensium snecula numerantur, 
 adolescentes. So, Id. Themistocles, ut 
 apud nos, perantiquus ; ut apud Athe 
 nienses, non ita sane vetus, h. e. accord- 
 ing to our reckoning-, according to our 
 dates. Id. Multae etiam, ut in nomine 
 989 
 
 Romano, litters, for a Roman ; consid- 
 ering that he was a Roman. Id. Ut po- 
 tui, tuli, as well as I could. Plaut. Ul 
 (how? see below) vales? (R.) Ut queo, 
 how do you do ? — as (well as) I can. 
 Hence, Ut si, as if, as though ; as, Cic. 
 Ejus negotiuin sic velim suscipias, ut si 
 esset res mea., just so — as if. Nepos. 
 Atque, ut si bono animo fecissent,lauda- 
 vit consilium eoium, as if they had, &c. 
 — Ut is also doubled, or has cumque ap- 
 pended to it, and then it means howso- 
 ever, in what way or manner soever, hoio- 
 ever. Terent. Utut erant alia, illi certe 
 consuleres. Cic. Utcumque se affectum 
 
 volet. TT Also, as, with the superl. 
 
 for quam ; as, Cic. Ut blandissime po- 
 test, as fawningly as he can, in the most 
 fawning manner. IT Also, as, fir in- 
 stance, as for instance, for example, as for 
 example; as, Cic. Ea percipere qua? tac- 
 tu intimo sentiant, ut dolorem, ut vo- 
 luptatem. Id. Ut, si quis aegre ferat, 
 
 as (for example), if any one, &c. 
 
 IT Also, as, as being, inasmuch as, in ex- 
 planation and proof. Liv. Fama tumul- 
 tum, ut principe amisso, fecit. Horat. 
 Horret onus ut parvo corpore majus. 
 Particularly with qui, qum, quod, h. e. 
 as who ; as being the man, &c. who, inas- 
 much as he,&LC. Liv. Tunc, enim, ut 
 qui ex aequo nos venisse in amiciti.im 
 meminissemus, subjecti minus vobis 
 essemus, as remembering that we had, 
 &c. Cic. Quod sepulcrum posterorum 
 ejus sit, uti quod sepulcrum publice da- 
 tum est, as being a sepulchre given by the 
 state. IT Ul is also used redundant- 
 ly before qui, qum, quod ; as, Liv. Pros- 
 lium, ut quod maxime (se. commissum 
 est), pari spe utrimque commissum est 
 (but this may be, if ever battle was, or 
 as ever was). So, also, Liv. Sine ulla 
 sede, ut quo victores nos reciperemus, 
 fur quo nos, &c. On the other hand 
 
 we find tit qui, for ut. Plaut. IT Also, 
 
 as, when, as soon as. Cic. Ut ha?c audi- 
 vit, sic exarsit, &c. Terent. Ut nume- 
 rabatur forte argentum, intervenit ho- 
 mo, as or when. -Hence, Ut primum, as 
 soon as ; as, Cic. Ut primum loqui posse 
 coepi. Ovid. Ut subito Hymen venit, 
 as soon as ; or also, when suddenly. Cic. 
 Ut semel e Piraeeo eloquentia evecta 
 est, when once. (Ut and ut primum in 
 this signification are usually joined with 
 the indie, perf. in direct narrative.) — 
 Also, has ut the sense of since, for 
 which we may also say that; as, Cal- 
 purn. Vigesima nox fuit, ut cupiunt te 
 cernere sylva;. Ovid. Ut sumus in Pon - 
 to, ter frigore constitit Ister. Id. Ut ca- 
 reo vobis. Cic. Ut illos libros edidisti, 
 nihil a te postea accepimus. Horat. 
 Qui (dies) primus risit, per urbes Afer 
 
 ut Italas equitavit. IT Also, where. 
 
 Catull. 11, 3; 17, 10 IT Also, how, 
 
 h. e. in what way or manner. Cic. Credo 
 te audisse, ut me circumsteterint. Id. 
 Videle, ut hoc correxerit. Id. Videtis- 
 ne, ut eos agitent Furise ? Virg. Infan- 
 dum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem 
 (sc. narrando), Trojanas ut opes erue- 
 rint Danai. — Hence in exclamations, 
 expressions of wonder, how ! Cic. Ut 
 contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit, qua? ! 
 &c. Horat. Ut gaudet ! Virg. Ut vi- 
 di, ut perii ! ut me malus abstulit error ! 
 when (us soon as) I saw her, hoxo was 1 
 lost! Horat. Ut melius, quidquid erit, 
 pati ! how much better! Cic. Ut ille 
 turn hnmilis erat ! — Also, how, in a 
 question. Horat. Ut valet? ut memi- 
 
 nit nostri ? II. Conj. h. e. when it 
 
 requires of itself a svbj. mood. IT In 
 
 the sense of that, after talis (and is for 
 talis), tantus, tot, tarn, adeo, sic, ita, and 
 the like ; and after verbs and substan- 
 tives which denote a willing, wishing, 
 entreating, admonishing, doing, taking 
 care,permitting,commanding,impelling, 
 a necessity, &c. Thus, Cic. Non sum ita 
 hebes, ut istuc dicam, lam not so dull that 
 I should say (h. e. as to say). Id. Quis 
 est tarn cupidus, ut non ilia omnia relin- 
 quat, that he wonldnotleave,as not to leave. 
 Id. Est ulla res tanti, ut viri boni nomen 
 amittas ? Id. Providebo, ut in perpetua 
 pace esse possitis. Id. Furnio mandavi, 
 ut exigeret cum eo. Poll, ad Cic. Lepi- 
 dus me ursit, ut legionem mitterem, 
 402 
 
UT 
 
 UT£ 
 
 UTE 
 
 urged me to send the leg-ion. Cic, Te obse- 
 cro, ut rempubl. liberes. And so innu- 
 merable other examples. — Ut is also 
 used by Ctc. after Ad pedes accidere, 
 because the idea of supplication lies in 
 these words. We find it also after In- 
 usitatum est, and after Cerium est 
 (where otherwise we find the accus. 
 with wfin.). Cic. Also, Nepos. Ve- 
 rum est, ut. Cic. Verisimile est, ut. 
 Id. Accedit ut, h. e. to this is added, that. 
 Id. Integrum est, ut. Id. Reliquum est, 
 ut. Id. Nata est sententia Academi- 
 corum, ut dicerent, &c. Id. Probari 
 potest, ut. Liv. Quod in inorem vene- 
 rat, ut, &c. Id. i\eque, uti referrent, 
 senatui obsequebantur. Also after es- 
 se; as, Cic. Est, ut deceat, for decet. 
 Id. Fuit, utliceret, for limit. Particu- 
 larly after comparatives ; as, Cic. Vi- 
 detur essealtius, quain ut id suscipere 
 possimus, to be too high for us to be able 
 to undertake. QuintU. after magis. Al- 
 so after fiicio ; as, Cic. Invitus feci, ut 
 Flaminium ejicerem, h. e. invitus ejeci, 
 it was with reluctance that I expelled Fla- 
 minius. Id. Mihtes faciunt inviti, ut 
 coronam dent civicam. Id. Faciafti ut 
 earn. — Ut is often wanting, for in- 
 stance, after necesse est, oportet, rogu, 
 &.C. Also after permitto, Liv. ; after si- 
 no, Liv. ; after concedo, Catull. IT Al- 
 so, that, in order that, to the end that. 
 Cic. Si idcirco sedelis, ut-, &c. Id. Ut 
 vere dicam, that I may speak the truth ; 
 to say the truth. Id. Ut ita dicam, so to 
 
 speak. IT Ut also has the force of 
 
 so that, on account of the omission of 
 some correlative particle ; as, Cic. Est 
 autem oratio scripta elegantissime, ut 
 nihil possit ultra. Nepos. Fuit disertus, 
 ut nemo Thebanus ei par esset eloquen- 
 tia. — So also, that therefore, that accord- 
 ingly, in drawing an inference ; we may 
 render it, so that. Cic. Itarjue alter sem- 
 per magnus, alter saepe turpissimus : ut, 
 recte prajeipere videantur, qui, &c. Id. 
 Ut dubitare debeat nemo, so that no one 
 ought to doubt. IT Also, in expres- 
 sions of anxiety, that or if. Terent. Ut 
 
 satis contemplata modo sis. IT Also, 
 
 in wishes, that! would that! that on- 
 ly! Cic. Ut dolor pariat, quod jam diu 
 parturit ! Terent. Ut te dii perduint! 
 
 IT Also, supposing that, in case that, 
 
 granting that, for which we can also 
 say although, even though. Cic. Ager 
 efficit cum" octavo, bene ut agatur ; ve- 
 rum, ut (supposing that, provided that) 
 omnes dii adjuvent, cum decimo. Id. 
 Sine quo, ut reliqua ex sententia succe- 
 dant, vix, &c. Id. Ut ita sit. Ovid. 
 Ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda vo- 
 luptas. Juvenal. Ut vigeant sensus ani- 
 mi, ducenda tamen, &c. even supposing 
 
 that, even though. IT Also, to explain 
 
 a word or sentence, that, that namely, 
 that to wit, when to wit. Cic. Ab hoc 
 genere largitionis. ut aliis detur, aliis 
 
 auferatur, aberunt ii. IT Also, that, 
 
 in the sense of why. Cic. Mil. 13. Erat, 
 ut ille odisset, there was reason for his 
 
 having hated, &c. IT Also, with the 
 
 force of that not, after verbs of fearing ; 
 thus, after timeo, Cic. ; after metuo, Te- 
 rent. ; after vereor, Cic. IT It is of- 
 ten used in impassioned interrogation, 
 where, however, it is difficult to express 
 it by translation. Cic. Ciuamquam 
 quidloquor? Te ut ulla res frangat? 
 Te ut unquam te corrigas ? (which may 
 be rendered, will you ever correct your- 
 self 1 here we may suppose an ellipsis 
 of fieri potest, or the like, can it be that 
 you will ever mend your ways'!) Plant. 
 Egone illam ut non amem, shall not I 
 
 love her 7 IT Uti, for ut, is of frequent 
 
 use. Cic. and Cms. We find ut with 
 
 the indicative in Liv. 27, 49. Ut — in- 
 quit: but this is owing to the distance 
 of the one from the other. So, also with 
 the infin. ; as, Liv. 5, 15 : but this is to 
 
 be laid to the same cause. Ut is also 
 
 repeated, especially when many words 
 intervene ; as, Liv. Utquibus — essent, 
 
 ut hie, &c. We find often also ut 
 
 non, and ut ne, either together or with 
 words between, which may be rendered, 
 that— not, though they are not entirely 
 convertible. Cic. and Terent. We find 
 also (it non, for quin. Cic. Fin. 1. 8. Very 
 
 rarely is ut «on used forne; Cic. Leg. 
 Manil. 15. Itaque, ut plura non dicam, 
 for ne plura dicam. — Quod ut, similar 
 to quod si, quod nisi, &.C. Virg. (See 
 Quod ) — Ut quid ? for cur. Tertull. 
 
 OTCOMQUfi, or OTCONQUE (ut &c cum- 
 que), adv. howsoever, however; also, 
 any how, somehow. Cic. Utcumque ani- 
 mum audientis moveri volet, ita, &c. 
 Liv. Utcumque erit, juvabit tamen, &c. 
 however that shall be, be it as it may. Ta- 
 cit. Cetera utcumque facilius dissimu- 
 lari. Veilei. Dirncilis est utcunque 
 concepts spei mora, howsoever, h. e. 
 any how. Plin. Ep. Utcunque animum 
 
 collegi, as well as possible. IT Also, 
 
 whensoever, at whatever time. Horat. 
 .Utcumque mecum vos eritis, whenever, 
 whilst. 
 
 OTeNSiLLS (utor), e, adj. that may be 
 used, fit for use, xpeioJSris, especially for 
 family use, for food, for instance. Varr. 
 Quid in Italia utensile non modo nasci- 
 tur, sed etiam non egregium fit? Quod 
 far conferam Cainpano? — Hence, subst. 
 Utensilla, ium, n. thin gs fit for use ; the 
 necessaries of life ; utensils, implements. 
 Coluni. Utensilia, quibus aut alitur ho- 
 minum genus, aut etiam excolitur. Ta- 
 cit. Pernoctavere sine utensiiibus, sine 
 igni, h. e. alimentis, aliisque ad victum 
 necessariis. Liv. Divina humanaque 
 utensilia. Also, of bees. Colum. Col- 
 lectis utensiiibus, h. e. iis rebus, quibus 
 utuntur ad favos et mel conficiendum. 
 
 OTeNSILiTaS (utensilis), atis, f. useful- 
 
 3 jiess, use. Tertull. 
 
 OTeNTISR. See Utor. 
 
 OTkR, fur Uterus. See Uterus. 
 
 0T£R (allied to uterus), utris, m. a skin, 
 for wine, oil, &c. b.GKd<;, aaxcoua. Virg. 
 Mollibus in pratis unctos saliere per 
 utres. Plaut. vini, a skin full of wine. 
 Ovid. /Eolios Ithacis inclusimus utribus 
 Euros, h. e. scripsimus de yEoliis Euris 
 Ithacis utribus inclusis (referring to the 
 story that Ulysses received the winds 
 from ^Eolus inclosed in bags : so that 
 he might direct his course at pleasure). 
 — Figur. Horat. Tumidis infla sermoni- 
 
 bus utrem. IT Utria (plur.) is found 
 
 in Liv. Jindron. 
 
 0T£R (biroT£po$, zorepog), Btra, utrum, 
 gen. utrTus, dat. utri, adj. which or 
 whether of the two, or ichich (when one 
 of two is meant, sometimes interroga- 
 tively. Cic. Uter nostrum popularis 
 est? tune, an ego? Sometimes, also, 
 the interrogative particle ne is joined 
 with it redundantly. Horat. Uterne 
 ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius? hie 
 qui, &c. an qui, &c. ? Also, not inter- 
 rogatively. Cic. Ut eligas, utrum velis. 
 Liv. Quajrite utra graviori servitute 
 liberati sint. Ovid. Tu servare potes, 
 tu perdere solus amantem : elige utrum 
 facias. — Uler is usually joined with 
 the compar. Cic. Utrius oratio propius 
 accedere, &c. But also with a superl. 
 Utri potissimum consulendum sit. — 
 Uter is sometimes joined with a plur. ; 
 as, Plaut. Loquere, uter meruistis cul- 
 pam, paucis. Id. Uter eratis, tun', an 
 ille major? — Uter is also used of more 
 than two ; thus, of three. Vitruv. — 
 Also, followed by the particle an, as 
 utrum; as, Cic. fjtros habueris libros, 
 an utrosque, nescio, which of the two 
 books (h. e. sets of books, corpora libro- 
 rum, which accounts for the plur.) you 
 have, or whether you have both. ■ TT Al- 
 so, the other, when two things are 
 spoken of, and usually when preceded 
 by uter or neuter. Cic. Uter (which of 
 the two) utri (the other) insidias fecerit. 
 Horat. Ambigitur quoties, uter utro sit 
 prior, aufert Pacuvius. Plant. Neuter 
 utri invidet. IT Also, both. Cic. Si- 
 bine uter rapiat an alter cedat alteri ? 
 Id. Controversiarum, qua? essent inter 
 oratorem et decumanum, si uter velit, 
 recuperatores, &c. (but this may be one 
 
 or the other). IT Also, one of the two, 
 
 the one or the other; (see the preceding 
 
 meaning.) IT Also, for utercunque, 
 
 whichsoever (of the two). Cic. Utrum 
 
 horum dixeris, in eo culpa haerebit. 
 
 TT The penult of the gen. is properly 
 long, but is also found short. Horat. 
 
 IT Utro, and Utrum, are also adv., 
 
 which see. 
 
 990 
 
 «TERCuLuS (dimin. of uterus),, i, m. a 
 
 2 small paunch or belly, as, of bees. Plin. 
 OTeRCOLuS (dimin. of uter), i, m. a 
 
 small leathern bag or bottle. Jipul. 
 
 uTeRCOMQUE, or OTgRCONQUjg (uter, 
 with the termination cun (m) que), 
 utracum (n) que, utrumcum (n) que, 
 adj. whichsoever of the two, bndrepos lf r 
 nore. Cic. Magnas utrinque copias ita 
 paratae ad pugnandum esse dicuntur, 
 ut, ulercumque vicerit, non sit mirum 
 futurism, whichever of the two may (may 
 have) conquered. Id. In quo bello utra- 
 cumque pars vicisset, tamen aliqua for- 
 ma esset futura reipublicie. QuintU. 
 In utracumque lingua expressa proprie- 
 tas omnium litterarum, whichever of the 
 two, both. 
 
 OTERINOS (uterus), a, urn, adj. uterine, 
 
 3 born of the same mother, buoyao-rpios. 
 Cod. Just, fratres. 
 
 uTeRLiBkT (uter & libet), utralibet, 
 utrumlibetj adj. which of the two you 
 please, whichsoever ^of the two, either of 
 
 •the two, 'oTorepo; uvv. Cic. Utrumlibet 
 elige, alterum incredibile est, alterum 
 nefarium, choose which you will. Plin. 
 Sanguinem fluentem ex utralibet parte 
 sistit. — Hence, Utralibet, and Utroli- 
 bei, adv. jvh\ch see. 
 
 uTeRN£, utrane, utrumne. See Uter. 
 
 0TeRQU£ (uter & que), utraque, utrum- 
 que, gen. utrTusque, dat. utrique, adj. 
 bath the one and the other, both (but see 
 Utervis,aX the end)* tKarepoi, dpebore- 
 po$. Cic. Paria in utroque (nomine). Id. 
 Uterque nostrum, both of us, we both. 
 Id. Horum uterque cecidit victus, h. e. 
 hi ambo ceciderunt. Id. Horum utrum- 
 que conjunctum, both of these, both these. 
 Ovid. Uterque Phoebus, the rising and 
 setting sun ; the east and west. Id. Uter- 
 que polus, h. e. arcticus et antarcticus, 
 north and south pole. Id. Uterque ocea- 
 nus, h. e. orientalis et occidentalis. Id. 
 Solis utramque domum, h. e. the east 
 and west. Id. Uterque parens, h. e. 
 father and mother. Nepos. Pari fastigio 
 steterit in utraque fortuna, h. e. both 
 when possessed of a large, and when of a 
 small fortune. Or, Tacit. Utraque for- 
 tuna, good and bad fortune. Cic. In 
 utramque partem, h. e. on both sides ; in 
 either case. Cms. Hac in utramque par- 
 tem disputatio habita, h. e. for and 
 against, pro and con. Cic. In utramque 
 partem respondere, h. e. to answer yes 
 and no ; to affirm and deny. Terent. Vehe- 
 mens in utramque partem, in both direc- 
 tions, both ways. IT Uterque stands 
 
 for alter, the other, when preceded by 
 uterque ; as, Terent. Uterque utrique est 
 cordi, each — to the other. Cms. Quum 
 uterque utrique esset exercitus in con- 
 
 gpectu. TT Uterque is also joined 
 
 with a plur. word, as, Terent. Curemus 
 uterque. Plaut. Uterque insaniunt. 
 Ovid. Utraque (fern.) festinant. Tacit. 
 
 Uterque ambigui (erant). IT When 
 
 only two persons or things are spoken 
 of, the sing, is sufficient ; but when 
 two parties, kinds, or collective bodies 
 ate spoken of, the plur. is used ; as, 
 Terent. Hoc beneficio utrique ab utris- 
 que vero devincimini, h. e. vos puellaa 
 et amatores vestri. Cic. Quoniam utri- 
 que et Socratici et Platonici esse volu- 
 mus, h. e. Peripatetici et Academici. 
 Id. A quibus utrisque submittitur ali- 
 quid, h. e. a poetis, et ab iis, qui modos 
 fecerunt. Sallust. Utrique (h. e. plebs 
 et senatus) victoriam crudeliter exerce- 
 bant. But the plur. is often used when 
 only two persons or things are spoken 
 of; as, Cic. Jubeo promi utrosque (scy- 
 phos). Cms. Utrreque perierunt. JS,"ep. 
 Utrorumque Dionysiorum, h. e. Diony- 
 sii majoris et minoris. Virg. Palmas 
 utrasque tetendit. Tacit. Utrosque in- 
 tuens, h. e. avum et aviam. Terent. 
 
 Utrteque res, for utraque res. 
 
 IT Utroque, and Utraque, are also adverbs, 
 which see. 
 
 OTeRViS (uter & vis, from volo), utra vis, 
 utrfimvls, adj. which of the two you will, 
 either (be it which it may) of the two, b-ro- 
 
 repos ovv. 
 
 Terent. Qui utramvis no- 
 
 rit, ambas noverit. Cic. Minus habeo 
 virium, quam vestrum utervis, either of 
 you (two). Id. Utrumvis se facere posse. 
 H Also, both alike. Terent. In au- 
 
 
UTI 
 
 UTO 
 
 UTR 
 
 " 
 
 rem utrumvis dormire. IT Utcrvi- 
 
 and quivis thus differ from uterque and 
 quisque, that they suppose of two or all 
 only one, to whom the predicate is at 
 Sributed, but that one indifferently 
 »aken. On the other hand, though 
 uterque and qidsque point to each single 
 individual (therein differing from ambo 
 and omnes), yet the predicate belongs 
 to the individuals at the same time and 
 collectively. When, therefore, a pred 
 cate belongs to every one of two or 
 more, but only to one at a time, we find 
 utervis and quivis, not uterque and quis- 
 que. Compare Quivis. 
 
 BTERUM, i, n. for Uterus. See Uterus, 
 
 DTEROS (ovdap), i, m. the belly, abdomen. 
 paunch. Plaut., Virg., fee. 1 IT Al- 
 so, the womb, Ike matrix. — Of women ; 
 as, Plant,. Uterum illi extnmere. Ovid. 
 Diva potens uteri, h. e. Lucina. Id. 
 Gravis uterus. Propert. Uteri pondus, 
 h. e. fetus. Hence, a birth, a bearing, a 
 bringing forth. Pandect. Si ancilla uno 
 utero marem et feminam peperisset 
 Also, the birth, the fruit of the womb, 
 fetus, child. Tacit. Uxoris uterus sub 
 jectus servitio. Cels. and Plin. Ute 
 rum gerere, to be pregnant. — Of ani 
 mals. Varr. and Plin. Hence, a bear- 
 ing, bringing forth. Plin. Faciliore ita 
 utentes utero, bringing forth more easily. 
 Also, the fetus, young. Plin. canes ge 
 runt fetum, go with young. — Figur. the 
 paunch or integument, from which the 
 first animals are represented as having 
 been brought forth. Lucret. — —11 Fig- 
 ur. the belly, h. e. the inner part of a 
 thing, the interior or cavity. Cohim 
 In utero dolii. Tacit. Naves lato utero. 
 Virg. of the Trojan horse. H Ute- 
 rum, i, n. for uterus. Plaut. 
 
 IT Uter, for uterus. Cmcil. ap. Non. 
 
 OTI, infin of utor. See Utor. 
 
 UTI, for Ut. See Ut. 
 
 uTIBILiS (utor), e, adj. that can be used, 
 
 3 useful; serviceable, profitable, xpfl (Jl P°S- 
 Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 BTICa, sb, f. Utica, a town of Africa 
 Proper, on the coast of Africa, not far 
 from Cartilage, where the younger Cato 
 sleio himself (whence he is called Cato 
 Uticensis). — Hence, Uticensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Utica. Liv. ager. 
 Cms. Uticenses, the inhabitants. 
 
 CTICeNSIS, e, adj. See Utica. 
 
 CTILIS (for utibilis, from utor), e, adj. 
 that may be used, fit. for use, fit, good, 
 proper, suitable, adapted. Cic. Homo ad 
 nullam rem utilis. Ovid. Miles, ut 
 emeritis non est satis utilis annis, ponit 
 ad antiques, qua? tulit arma lares. Id. 
 Fraxinus utilis hastis, (dal.) Plin. 
 Caiamus totus concavus utilissimus fis- 
 tulis. Virg. Dant utile lignum navi- 
 giis pinos. Also, with an infin. Horat. 
 Tibia adesse choris utilis. Absol. Se- 
 ttee. Utilia, h. e. utensilia. — Hence, 
 Utilis, that can keep himself from falling. 
 Ovid. Quo magis accedunt, minus et 
 minus utilis adsto; linquor, et ancillis 
 
 excipienda cado. IT Also, useful, 
 
 profitable, wholesome, salutary, advan- 
 tageous, serviceable, x/^ffrd?, XPV^'poi- 
 Cic. Res utiles. Id. lex. Cms. Roma- 
 nis utiles esse am icos. Cic. Nunquam 
 est utile peccare. Plin. Succus utilissi- 
 mus voci. Id. Succus utilis contra in- 
 flammationes. Propert. Ira utilis, h. e. 
 that brings gain. Cic. Vita mea utilior. 
 Id. Utilissimus civis. Absol. Horat. 
 Qui miscuit utile dulci, the useful with 
 die agreeable. Id. Honestum pratulit 
 
 Utili." IT Also, just, right, equitable, 
 
 conformable to or founded upon justice 
 or equity. Pandect. Derelictam vero a 
 marito accusationem etiam ab alio ex- 
 citari utile est. Id. Utilis actio, resting 
 indeed on no law, but founded on equity. 
 So, also, Id. exceptio. Id. judicium. 
 Id. interdictum. Id. petitio. (But 
 Actio utilis is also the same as efficax. 
 Pandect.) 
 
 BTILITaS (utilis), atis, f. usefulness, 
 serviceableness, service. Terent. In ea 
 re utilitatem ego faciam ut cognoscas 
 meain. Cic. Utilitatibus tuis possum 
 carere, I can forego or do without your 
 services. Id. Belli (in war) utilkas. 
 Plaut. Utilitatem oculis obtinere, to 
 tave the right use of one's eyes ; to see 
 
 rightly. IT Also, serviceableness, use 
 
 fulness, utility, profit, advantage, wept- 
 \e.(a, evxpia-ria. Cic. Utilitatem alicui 
 afferre, to bring. Id. Nee tamen nos- 
 tra? utilitates omittendae sunt. Id 
 Utilitatem capere ex re, to derive profit 
 Id. habere, h. e. utilem esse, to profit. Id 
 Utilitates alicui praebere. 
 OTILiTkR (Id.), adv. usefully, profitably 
 with profit, advantageously, xp^orcSs 
 GvpcbepopTois. Cic. Atque illi quidem 
 etiam a natura utiliter dicebant pernio- 
 tiones istas animis nostris datas. Ovid 
 Utilius starent etiam nunc mcenia 
 Phoebi, 'twere better for me that the loa.lls, 
 S-zc. Plin. Cuneo adactum utilissime 
 
 adstringitur, most commodiously. 
 
 IT Also, rightly, duly. Pandect. Apud 
 judicem utiliter experiri. Id. Utiliter 
 stipulari. /(/. Utiliter agere ex empto. 
 fJTINAM (for uti & nam, as quisnam, 
 ubinam, &<:.), adv. that, I wish that, 
 would that, loould to God that, ai§e, ei§£. 
 Cic. Utinam ipse Varro incumbat in 
 causam. Id. Utinam, Quirites, viro- 
 rum fortium, atque innocentium copi- 
 arn tantam haberetis. Id. Quod uti- 
 nam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen com- 
 niodo. Ovid. O utinam tunc, cum 
 Laceda?mona classe petebat, o brutus 
 insanis esset adulter aquis ! Cic. Uti- 
 nam non, or, Terent. and Cic. Utinam 
 ne. — Utinam requires the subj. mood ; 
 but not indifferently with the present 
 or imperfect; thus, Utinam salvus sis, 
 I wish you may be well, which you may 
 actually be or not ; but, Utinam salvus 
 esses, I wish you were well, which you 
 really are not (and so the pluperf. Uti- 
 nam salvus fuisses, / wish 'you had been 
 zcell). — Also, Quod utinam (a form 
 of expression resembling quod si; see 
 Quod); as, Cic. Quod utinam minus vi- 
 ta; cupidi fuissemus. 
 uTIQUE (uti & que), adv. for et ut, or et 
 uti, and that. Cic. Utique consules, al- 
 ter arbore, quaestoribus imperent, &c. 
 (So, Liv. 39, 19. several times.) — Also, 
 and as. Sallust. Uti ex libris Punicis 
 interpretatum nobis est, utique rem sese 
 habere cultores ejus terra; putant. Liv. 
 Ut ilia recitata sunt, utique ea intellecta 
 
 sunt. IT Also, be it as it may or 
 
 will. — Hence, at all events, at any rate, 
 by all means, certainly, surely, assuredly, 
 without fail, indeed, undoubtedly, dpa. 
 Liv. Si utique novum aliquem consu- 
 lem creari vellent, at any rate, at all 
 events. Id. Monentes, ne utique expe- 
 riri vellet imperium. Id. Milites utique 
 morituros in aciem misistis, h. e. about 
 to perish in. any case, assuredly about to 
 die. Cic. Quo die venies, utique cum 
 tuis apud me sis. Id. Diligenter litte- 
 ris datis, qua; ad me utique perferantur. 
 Id. Illud vero utique scire cupio. Id. 
 Utique scribito, by all means. Liv. Nisi 
 alterum consulem utique ex plebe fieri 
 necesse sit. — And, also, at least, but 
 certainly at least. Cic. Ego, ut consti- 
 tui, adero ; utinam tu quoque eodem 
 die — utique postridie. Liv. Pa?ne vic- 
 toria;, utique de Antiocho rege, majore 
 parte ad se vindicata, adjecerunt, &c. 
 
 IT Also, only, merely. Pandect. 
 
 Sed utique humiliores. TT Also, 
 
 especially, particularly. Liv. Utique 
 postremis mensibus. Id. Commota est 
 
 plebs, utique postquam, &c. IT Utei- 
 
 que, for utique. S. C. de Bacch. 
 OTOR (unc), eris, iisus sum, dep. 3. to 
 use, make use of, avail one's self of, XP<*- 
 opai. Cic. suis bonis. Id. Bene armis, 
 optime equis uti. Colum. cultro (fal- 
 cis), seal pro, rostro. Cms. Qua; gravis- 
 sime afflicts erant naves, earum mate- 
 ria atque a;re ad reliquas reficiendas 
 utebatur. Ovid. Ipsa sua Dido concidit 
 usa manu. Cms. Utuntur taleis ferreis 
 pro nummo. Id. Administris ad ea 
 sacrificia Druidibus utuntur. Plaut. 
 Certe oculis uteris, you have the use of 
 your eyes, see well. Id. Istoc ego ocu- 
 lo utor minus, J do not see well with it. 
 Cic. Si provincia loqui posset, hac voce 
 uteretur, it would use language to this ef- 
 fect ; would so speak. Ovid. Mollibus 
 verbis uti ad aliquem. Cic. oratione, 
 h. e. to speak. Id. silentio, to keep. Id. 
 Utor aetatis vitio. Cms. Non omnes ea 
 
 tribus uti proeliis consueverant, uteban- 
 tur. Id. Ea conditione, qua; a Caesara 
 ferretur, se usuros ostendebant. Terent. 
 Uti foro (see forum), Nepos. Tempo- 
 ribus sapienter uti, to suit one's self to 
 circumstances, avail one's self of or make 
 a wise use of circumstances. Pandect. 
 Uti frui, for uti et frui (as ususfructus) 
 to have the usufruct of. Sallust. Uti suo 
 largius, h. e. to be prodigal of, to squan- 
 der. Trebell. Poll, ingenio alicujus, 
 h. e. to accommodate one's self to the dis- 
 position or inclination of any one. — 
 Hence, to associate with, be familiar or 
 intimate with. Nepos. Utebatur intime 
 Q. Hortensio. Cic. Trebonio multos 
 annos utor valde familiariter. Id. Luc- 
 ceius, qui multum utitur Bruto. Horat. 
 majoribus, to associate with, or to con-; 
 duct towards, treat. Id. Si sciret regi- 
 bus uti. — Also, Uti se, to indulge or 
 enjoy one's self. Plaut. Si quidem se 
 uti volet. — Also, to live upon any thing. 
 Terent. Huic aliquid paulum pros manu 
 dederis, unde utatur. Cic. ftiagis enim 
 doleo, me non habere cui tradam (illas 
 possessiunculas),quam habere qui (h.e. 
 quo) utar. Cic. Divitiae expetuntur, ut 
 utare (illis). Horat. Et quaerere, et uti 
 (qua;sitis). — Also, to enjoy, partake of. 
 Cic. honore, to hold or fill a post of honor. 
 Liv. honore curuli. Cels. cibis bonis, to 
 eat good meats. Id. vino modice, drink. 
 Ovid, lacte et herbis. Varr. Ut pecus 
 uti possit, sc. aqua, h. e. drink. Hence, 
 perhaps, Cic. Utentior, having the enjoy- 
 ment of more things, more wealthy. — Al- 
 so, to have, experience, of things which 
 one uses or enjoys. Nepos. pafre dili- 
 gente. Cic. adversis ventis. Id. Proe- 
 liis usus erat secundis, had gained bat- 
 tles. Cms. valetudine bona, to have or 
 enjoy. Id. honore, to have or fill a post 
 
 of honor (see above). IT Also, to 
 
 have need of, to need. Cic. Ambitione 
 nihil (for non) uterer. Id. Ea nihil 
 hoc loco utimur, h. e. have no need of 
 here, speak not of. Plaut. A page te, 
 
 amor; non places^ nihil te utor. 
 
 IT Utor generally has an abl. But we find 
 also an ace. Terent., Cato. &x. : hence, 
 Utendns, a, am ; as, Cic. Omnia uten- 
 da. Plaut. Vasa utenda, to be used, for 
 use. Ovid. Multa rogant utenda dari. 
 
 IT For utor the ancients also said 
 
 uto; as, Cato. Utito. Hence, passively, 
 
 as, Nmv. ap. Gell. Utitur. IT Utier, 
 
 for uti. Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 OTQR FRuoR, for utor et fruor. See 
 Utor. 
 
 uTPOTE (from ut), adv. expressing a 
 reason or explanation, namely, as, are. 
 It is usually found with qui, qua, quod; 
 as, Cic. Ea nos, utpote qui nihil con- 
 temnere solemus, non pertimesceba- 
 nins, who namely, being one who. Plaut. 
 Similiorem mu'liereni, utpote quae non 
 sit eadem, non rear. Catull. Utpote 
 quae speraret, as hoping, seeing that she 
 hoped, inasmuch as she hoped. Also, 
 with a particip. instead ; as, Nepos. 
 Puerulo me, utpote non amplius novem 
 annos nato, being namely not above nine 
 years of age, seeing I was not more, &cc. 
 Horat. Inde Rubos fessi pervenimus, 
 utpote longum carpentes iter, making to 
 wit, as making. — Also, found with quum. 
 (since). Asin. Poll, ad Cic. Nee retinu- 
 issem (legiones) si uno in loco hahuis- 
 sem, utpote cum singula; cohortes se- 
 ditionem fecerint. 
 
 OTPuTA, or UT POTX, as, for example. 
 Senec. See Puta. 
 
 BTRALIBET (sc. parte, from uterlibet), 
 
 2 adv. on whichsoever of two sides, on one 
 of the t?oo sides. Plin. 
 
 BTRaQU£ (sc. parte, from uterque), adv. 
 
 3 on both sides ; both times. Hemina. ap. Non. 
 OTRARroS (uter, utris), a, urn, adj. con- 
 's, cerned with or belonging to water bags 
 
 or skins. Hence, absol. Utrarii, sc. ho- 
 mines, water-carriers to an army. Liv. 
 BTRIBI. See Utrubi. 
 OTRiCIDa (uter&csdo), w., m. an utrici- 
 3 de, h. e. one that cuts up and (humorous- 
 ly ) as it were kills skins or bags. Apul. 
 C'TRTCLaRjOS. See Utricularius. 
 uTRiCuLARroS (utriculus), ii, m. sc ar- 
 2 tifex, one who plays on a bag-pipe ; a bag- 
 piper, doKavXng. Sueton. IT Also, 
 
 dem alacritate ac studio, quo in pedes- 1 a barger, waterman, perhaps go called 
 991 
 
UTR 
 
 VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 from the shape of the boat used. In 
 script, ap. Murat. — Utriclarius is alsc 
 read, and in some passages means 
 perhaps, a maker of such boats. Id. 
 OTRICOLOS (dimin. of titer), i, in. t 
 2 small skin or leathern bottle, daKiSiov 
 
 Cels. Calido oleo replentur utriculi. 
 BTRiCBLOS (dimin. of uterus), i, m. the 
 
 2 abdomen ; also, the womb, matrix. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a small hvsk or case ,• as, of grains 
 of corn, of the bud of a flower. Plin.- 
 
 BTRINDE (probably from uter & inde), 
 adv. on both sides, in both cases. Cato 
 ap. Chans. 
 
 BTRINQUE (nter _& the termination 
 inque), and BTRiMQUE, adv. on or 
 from both sides or parts, on or from the 
 one side and the other, tKaTCpuiSev. Cic, 
 Cms., and Liv. — Alcj, secus is joined 
 with it, but the signification is not 
 changed. Utrinque and secus are some- 
 times written as one word, and some- 
 times are separated. Lucret. and Jlpul. 
 
 BTRINCiUESECoS, or BTRINCIUE SE- 
 
 3 CCS, on both sides. See Utrinque. 
 BTRfNSECuS, same as Utrinque. Sever. 
 3 in JEtna. 
 
 rJTRo (sc. loco, from uter), adv. to which 
 
 2 of the two sides or parts, to which part or 
 side, whither (of two), b-rroTCpojers. Plin. 
 Id demum recte subactum erit, ubi non 
 inteliigitur utro vomer ierit. Ovid. 
 Nescit utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet 
 utroque. 
 
 BTR6BL See Utrubi. 3 
 
 BTRQBTDEM (uter & ibidem), adv. on 
 
 3 both sides. Plaut. 
 
 BTR0BIQ.UE (utrobi & que), adv. on both 
 parts, on both sides, on the one side and 
 the other, SKartpco^t. Asin. Poll, ad Cic. 
 Cum non liceret mihi nullius partis 
 esse, quia utrobique magnos inimicos 
 habebam, in both parties. Nepos. Utro- 
 bique Eumenes plus valebat, h. e. ter- 
 restribus, et navalibus copiis. Cic. Ve- 
 ritas utrobique sit, sc. in diis et homini- 
 bus. Horat. Pavor est utrobique moles- 
 tus, h. e. in timendo, et in cupiendo. — 
 We also find utrobique. 
 
 BTR6LIBET (uterlibet), adv. to one of the 
 
 2 two sides, on one side. Quintil. 
 BTRoQ-UE (uterque), adv. to both places 
 
 parts or sides, iKarepayai. Cic. Ad Ceo 
 venimus, inde Gyarum, hinc Scyrum, 
 inde Delum, utroque citius, quam velle- 
 mus, cursum confecimus. Liv. Provin- 
 eia ea Bruto, Samnium Camillo sorte 
 evenit : exercitus utroque ducti. Ovid. 
 Nunc hue, nunc illuc, et utroque sine 
 ordine curro. — Also, with versum or 
 vorsum (wards), joined with it, towards 
 both places, in both directions, nn both sides. 
 Plaut. Utroqueversum rectum est in- 
 genium meum : ad te, adque ilium pro 
 rota me uti licet. Gell. Vocabula am- 
 bigua, et qung utroqueversum dicantur, 
 h. e. augendi,etmiriuendi significatione. 
 BTR5Q,UEVERSUM,or-VoRSUM. See 
 
 3 Utroque. 
 
 BTRPBI (perhaps from uter & ubi), 
 
 3 BTR5BT, BTRIBT, adv. where, when 
 two are spoken of, in which of the two 
 places. Plaut. Utrubi accumbo? (Sao-.) 
 Utrubi tu vis. Ncev. ap. Charis. Utribi 
 ccenaturi estis ? hiccine, an in tricli- 
 nio? Cato. ibid. De frumento utrobi bo- 
 na, utrobi mala gratia capiatur, &c. 
 
 BTROBIQ.UE. See Utrobique. 
 
 BTRUM (uter), adv. (an interrogative par- 
 ticle, used commonly in double ques- 
 tions, and followed in the second ques- 
 tion by an or ne (enclitic), or by anne, 
 h. e. or, or by necne or annon, h. e. or 
 not). In direct interrogation, it may be 
 omitted in translation, norepov. Thus, 
 Cic. Utrum ea vestra, an nostra culpa 
 
 est? Id. Utrum habes, annon? 
 
 IT When the question is indirect, it is 
 rendered whether, ei. Nepos. Q,uum 
 interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem ma- 
 tremne faceret, was asked whether heval- 
 ?ied his father or his mother more. Cic. 
 Q,U8erendum, utrum una species sit, 
 anne plures. Cces. Ut declararent, 
 utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, 
 necne. Cic. Multum interest, utrum 
 laus imminuatur, an sal us deseratur. 
 Also, followed by several questions, in- 
 stead of one; as, Senec. Si sitis nihil in- 
 terest, utrum aqua sit, an vinum, nee 
 lefert utrum sit aureum poculum, 
 
 07TO)?, 
 
 an vitreum, an manus concava. 
 IT Nam is also afrWed to utrum, to give 
 more force to the question. Liv. Pei- 
 contatus est, utrumnum classis posset, 
 &c. — And ne, pleonastically. Cic. 
 Utrumne possit. Terent. Utrum tace- 
 amne an pnedicem ? Also, with this ne 
 separated from it ; as, Cic. Utrum esset 
 Siculis utilius, suisneservire an populo 
 Rom. obtemperare. — Utrum is rarely 
 used for nam or an in a single question ; 
 as, Cic. Flacc. 19. — But after utrum, 
 the second question is frequently omit- 
 ted, where it is readily understood ; as, 
 Cic. Utrum emeris, sc. annon, whether, 
 h. e. whether or no. Nepos. Consultum, 
 utrum veniret. 
 
 CTCT, or OT OT, adv. howsoever, 
 Sf]Tvore. See Ut. 
 
 OVA (unc), as, f. a bunch or cluster of 
 grapes, arrad)v\fj. Cic, Horat., &c. 
 Hence, a vine. Virg. Fert uva race- 
 mos. Also, for wine. Horat. and Juve- 
 nal. — Also, of other plants, bunch or 
 cluster of the fruit. Plin. amomi. Id. 
 
 populi alba?. IT Figur. of swarming 
 
 bees, a cluster like a bunch of grapes ; 
 when, for instance, they hang from a 
 
 tree. Virg. and Juvenal. TT Also, 
 
 the uvula, a part or appendicle of the pal- 
 ate; and especially when it is in a dis- 
 eased state. Cels. TT Also, a sea- 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 OVeNS (uveo, not used), tis, particip. and 
 
 3 adj. wet, moist, humid. Sil. 
 
 0VeSC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow or become 
 
 3 moist, wet or dank, Qpixopai. Lucret. 
 Vestes uvescunt. Hence, to drink, to 
 tipple. Horat. 
 
 uViDCLCS (dimin. of uvidus), a, urn, 
 adj. somewhat moist or wet, or moist, wet. 
 Catnll. 
 
 uViDOS (from uveo, not used), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. moist, wet, humid, dank, drenched, 
 soaked, voteoos. Plaut. rete. Horat. 
 Uvida vestimenta, sc. ex naufragio. 
 Ovid. Uvidaque a tenero palmite gem- 
 ma tumet. Tibull. oscula. Colum. 
 Caeli status uvidus. Virg. Juppiter 
 uvidus austris. Id. Uvidus'hiberna ve- 
 nit de glande Menalcas, h. e. wet with 
 dew. Horat. Uvidus Bacchus, h. e. vi- 
 no madens, drunken, full of wine. Id. 
 Circa nemus uvidique Tiburis rivos, 
 well-watered, abounding in streams. Ov- 
 id. Rura assiduis uvida aquis, watered. 
 Tertdll. Uvidiorapoma, more juicy fruits. 
 
 uVrFER (uva & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing or producing clusters of grapes, 
 g-rape-bearincr, oTa<pv\r><b6pos. Stat. 
 
 VuLCANALIS, or V5L.CANAL.rS, e, 
 adj. 'H(pai(7T£ios, of, belonging to, sacred 
 to, or relating to Vulcan. Van-o. flamen. 
 — Vulcanalia, ium and iorum, plur. n. 
 the festival of Vulcan. Plin. Ep. 
 
 VOLCANrOSJ or VoLCANiuS'. a, um, 
 adj. of, pertaining to, sacred to, or relating 
 to Vulcan, Vulcania»,' Hipaiareiog. Lu 
 cil. ap. Non. Vim de classe prohibuit 
 Vulcaniam, h. e. ignem. So, Virg. 
 Acies Vulcania. Ovid. Vulcania Lem- 
 nos, h. e. sacred to Vulcan, or where he 
 dwelt. Cic. Vulcan iis armis, id est, for- 
 titudine (for the armor made by Vulcan 
 was famous). Plin. Vulcanise insula» 
 (otherwise called /Eolioa). seven volcan- 
 ic islands near Sicily. 
 
 VOLCaNCtS, and VoLCaNuS, i,m. Vul- 
 can, "Hcbaiams, the lame son of Jupiter 
 and Juno, husband of Venus ; he was the 
 god of fire, and, as it were, smith or artifi- 
 cer of the gods, for whom, aided by the Cy- 
 clopes, he made thunderbolts, arms, chari- 
 ots, &c. Cic. (who enumerates four 
 gods by this name). — Hence, an image 
 of Vulcan. Liv. Vulcani caput arsit, of 
 the statue of Vulcan. — Also, the temple 
 of Vulcan. Liv. Area Vulcani. — Also, 
 fire. Plaut. and Virg. 
 
 VuLCATIOS, or VoLCATiuS, a, um, 
 
 the name of a Roman gens. IT As an 
 
 adj. Vulcatian, of or belonging to Vulca- 
 
 tius. IT As a subst. Vulcatius, or 
 
 Vol-, the name of a man of this gens ; 
 Vulcatia, or Vol-, that of a woman of the 
 same. Vulcatius Gallicanus, an author 
 who is supposed to have written the lives 
 of several emperors, of which the life of 
 AvidiusCassius is extant. 
 
 VuLGARE, 
 
 VOLGaRIe, adv 
 
 992 
 
 See Vulgariter. 
 
 VOLGaRiS, and VoLGARIS (vulgus), 
 e, adj. common, ordinary, relating to ait, 
 extending to all, usual, every day, 6n/.ioj- 
 Sris. Cic. In omni arte, cujus usus vul- 
 garis communisque non sit. Id. homi- 
 num consuetudo. Id. liberalitas, h. e. 
 extended to all. Id. Vulgari et pervaga- 
 ta declamatione contendere. Id. Hax 
 vulgaria et obsoleta sunt. Plin. Ep. 
 Q.uousque ilia vulgaria? Ehoquid agis? 
 Ecquid commode vales ? those common or 
 ordinary compliments. Cic. opinio. Quin- 
 til. Ne vulgarem viam ingressus alienis 
 vestigiis insisterem, h. e. usitatam, con- 
 suetam, tritam. Sueton. and Ovid. Vul- 
 gares puellas, h. e. quae prostant, common 
 prostitutes. Plin. Nee vulgaris iilis for- 
 ma, quamvis non spectanda, h. e. com- 
 mon, met with every day. Tacit. Vulga- 
 ria patrum consulta, the ordinary decrees. 
 Lucan. Dumque a luce sacra, qua vidit 
 fata, refertur ad vulgare jubar. «fee. h. e. 
 to the light of the sun, which diffuses its 
 light to all, to the common beam. — Also, 
 Vulgare est (followed by infin. or accus. 
 and infin.), it is common or usual, it is a 
 common thing. Plin. IT Also, com- 
 mon, every day, ordinary, mean, low, vile, 
 vulgar. Cic. Commendatio non vulga- 
 ris. Id. artes. 
 VOLGaRITaS (vulgaris), atis, f. same 
 3 as Vulgus. Arnob. 
 
 VOLGAiirTER (Id.), adv. commonly, gen- 
 erally ; vulgarly, in a common manner, 
 after the common sort, from the crowd, 
 koivcos. Cic. Ut intelligeres, me non 
 vulgariter, nee ambitiose, sed ut pro 
 homine intimo ac mihi pernecessario 
 scribere. (Others read vulgarie; others 
 again \ vulgare. ) Plin. Vulgariter electam. 
 VuLGaRioS (vulgus), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Vulgaris. Turpil. and Gell. 
 VOLGaTe (vulgatus), adv. among the 
 3 people, at large, notoriously. Ammian. 
 
 Haec augente vulgatius fama. 
 
 VOLGAToR (vulgo), oris, m. that makes 
 
 3 known every where, a publisher, divulger, 
 
 blabber, Sia<pri pi arris. Ovid, taciti, ft. e. 
 
 Tantalus, who divulged the secrets of the 
 
 gods._ 
 
 VOLGaTCS, a, um, particip. from vulgo. 
 
 2 IT Adj. common. Cic. Q,uce navis 
 
 unquam in flumine publico tarn vulga- 
 ta omnibus, quam istius cetas fuit? 
 Quintil. Vulgatissimos sensus verbis 
 prosequi. — Also, known, well-known. 
 Horat. Artes non ante vulgatre. Quin- 
 til. opinio. Liv. Vulgatior fama. 
 VuLGATOS (vulgo), us, m. a divulging, 
 3 makincr generally known. Sidon. 
 VOLGIVaGOS, and VoLGIVAGOS (vul- 
 3 gus & vagor), a, um, adj. that wanders 
 about every where, attaching itself to no 
 place or person, wandering, roving, ram- 
 bling. Lucret. Vulgivagaque vagus 
 Venere. Id. Volgivago vitam tracta- 
 bant more ferarum. 
 VOLGS, and V5LG5 (vulgus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to impart or communicate to 
 all without distinction, to make common, 
 spread among the people, Snuoauvw. Liv» 
 corpus, to prostitute. Id. Rem non vul- 
 gabat, was not for making the thing uni- 
 versal, did not extend it to all. So, Id. 
 Qiias (plebs) primo cceperit fastidire 
 (A. e. indignari cum fastidio), (ilium) 
 munus vulgatum a civibus isse in so- 
 cios (vulgatum isse, for vulgasse). Id. 
 Ministeria invicemaccontagioipsa vul- 
 gabant morbos, spread among the people. 
 
 IT Also, to make notorious, make 
 
 knoion to all, publish, spread abroad, di- 
 vulge, disclose, 6ia(Pnpi^£if. Virg. Ver- 
 bis vulgare dolorem. Liv. Vulgatur ru- 
 mor. Id. Non quod ego vulgari faci- 
 nus per omnes velim. Quintil. Vulga- 
 re iibrum. Varr. ap. Non. Vulgare ali- 
 quid in vulgus. Plant, aliquem vuigo. 
 
 - Hence, to make known by name, U 
 name, call. Val. Flacc. Bosporon hinc 
 veteres errantis nomine diva? vulgavere. 
 
 1T Also, to make common by remov- 
 ing all distinctions, to mix or confound. 
 Lw. Ferarum ritu vulgentur concubitus 
 plebis patrumque. Id. Nimium in or- 
 dinem se ipsum cogere, et vulgari cum 
 
 privatis, put himself on a level with. 
 
 IT Also, to make common, h. e. to render 
 vile or contemptible. Liv. Nee, multi- 
 tudine compotumejus doni vulgari lau- 
 dem. fl See, also, Vulgatui 
 
VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 VOLGo, or V6LG5 (vulgus), adv. among 
 
 2 the people, in public. — And first, here 
 and there, in one place and another. Cic. 
 
 — Also, often. Cic. — Also, every- 
 where. Cic. — Also, openly, publicly, 
 before all. Cic. — Also, commonly, gen- 
 erally, for the most part. Cic. — Also, 
 without distinction, indiscriminately. Cic. 
 
 — Also, all together. Cic. Ad prandi- 
 um invitare vulgo, passim : quid est 
 vulgo? univevsos. 
 
 VOLGuS, or VoLGOS {o x \:>i), i, n. often- 
 er than m. people collectively or without 
 distinction, the public or people generally. 
 Nepos. Magishistoricis quam vulgo no- 
 tus. Id. In vulgus edere, to publish 
 among people, spread abroad, makepublic. 
 Hence, In vulgus, icith the people, with 
 the public, with the many ; commonly, gen- 
 erally; as, Cic. Quag non sane in vulgus 
 probantur. Id. In vulgus gratum esse. 
 Liv. Miles in vulgus laetus ferocia du- 
 cis, the generality of the soldiers, the 
 soldiers generally. — Hence, a number, 
 crowd, multitude, throng, people. Lucan. 
 Fcemineum vulgus. Virg. Oe. 3, 4, 69. 
 Incautum vulgus, h. e. flock. Senec. 
 Vulgus aequoreum, h. e. monstra mari- 
 na. Ovid, inane (of the shades in the 
 infernal regions), h. e. bodiless people. 
 So, Horat. Od. 2, 13, 32. Vulgus (in the 
 infernal regions). — Also, people indis- 
 criminately, every body, the mass. Terent. 
 Vulgus quod male audit mulierum, the 
 race of women, women indiscriminately. 
 Id. Vulgus quas ab se segregant, do not 
 admit every one without distinction. Id. 
 Vulgus servorum, slaves in general, or 
 the common run of slaves (or it may mean 
 the poor sort of slaves). Tacit. Obaerato- 
 
 ruin aut clientium vulgus. IT Also, 
 
 the multitude, the vulgar, the common sort, 
 common people, populace, mob, rabble, 
 rout. Cic. Non est consilium in vulgo. 
 Sallust. Vulgus, uti plerumque solet, 
 ingenio mobili, &c. Horat. infidum. 
 Stat, mobile. — Hence, In vulgus, with 
 the common people, with the rabble or mob, 
 with the multitude, with the common sort. 
 Cic. Atque id in vulgus. Lucan. Multa 
 dare in volgus, h. e. vulgo, to the com- 
 mon people. 1T Hence, the mass or 
 
 multitude, h. e. the lowest, poorest, vilest, 
 meanest sort, the herd. Cic. patronorum. 
 Liv. militum, or, Id. armatorum, or, JVe- 
 pos. (simply) Vulgus, the common sol- 
 diers, privates. Cic. insipientium. 
 
 IF Vulgus is found of masc. gender in 
 Virg. and Phmdr. but is generally neu- 
 ter. IT See Plebs. 
 
 VOLNERaBILIS (vulnero), e, adject. 
 
 3 wounding, corroding. Cal. Aurel. 
 VOLNSRaRIuS (vulnus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to wounds, rpavpartKog. 
 Plin. Vulnerarium emplastrum, aplas- 
 ter that is laid on wounds. Id. Vulnera- 
 rius, sc. medicus, a surgeon. 
 
 VuLN£RaTI5 (vulnero ), onis, f. the act 
 of wounding, a wounding. Cic. — Fig- 
 ur. a wounding, an injury. Cic. vitas, 
 famas, salutis. 
 
 V0LNER5 (vulnus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to wound, TtrpuHTKoi, ovrd^oj. Cic. Fer- 
 ri viribus vulnerari. Nepos. Ab hoc 
 aliquot plagis Eumenes vulneratur. 
 Sallust. Plerosque jacula tormentis, aut 
 manu emissa vulnerabant. Cces. Ne 
 quis quemquam prius vulneraret, &c. 
 Cic. Corpus vulneratum ferro. Ovid. 
 Aper vulnerat armentum. — Hence, 
 figur. to wound, h. e. to break ; and gen- 
 erally, to wound, hurt, injure, pain, 
 grieve. Plin. (de smaragd.) Scythico- 
 rum tanta duritia est, ut nequeant vul- 
 nerari, h. e. be broken. Liv. Multis ic.ti- 
 bus vumeidta navis, injured, damaged. 
 Cic. Verbis vulnerari. Id. Quos ferro 
 trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce 
 vulnero. Liv. Virorum hoc animos 
 vulnerare posset, quid muliercularum 
 censetis, quas etiam parva movent? 
 Ovid. Ah potius peream quam crimine 
 vulnerer isto ! Id. Continuo fortunae 
 vulneror ictu Virg. Gravior ne nun- 
 tius aures vulneret. 
 
 VOLNrF£R (vulnus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. inflicting or making wounds. Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 yuLNrFirCtjS (vulnus &. facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. wounding, making, causing or in- 
 flicting wounds, TpavuaToiroi6s. Virg. 
 
 chalybs. Vol. Flacc. plumbum caes- 
 tus). Ovid. sus. 
 
 VuLNOS, and V6LN0S (unc), eris, n. a 
 wound, hurt in the body,' caused by a 
 blow, bite, or the like, rpavua, izXr/yfi. 
 Cic. Mirabar, vulnus in latere, quod 
 acu punctum videretur, pro ictu gladia- 
 toris probari. Phmdr. Remedium vul- 
 neris, h. e. the bite of a dog. Cic. Exci- 
 pere vulnera, or, Id. accipere, to receive. 
 Cces. sustinere. Id. inferre, or, Ovid. 
 and Senec. dare, or, Cic. infligere, or, 
 Plaut facere, to inflict, make. Cic. Vul- 
 nus obligare, or, Cms. deligare, to bind 
 up. Poll, in die. Ep. Mori ex vulneri- 
 bus, to die of one's wounds. Cic. Ex 
 vulnere recreari, to be recovered from 
 wounds. Id. Ex vulnere cJaudicaie. 
 Liv. Gravi vulnere ictus, severely 
 wounded. Id. Vulnus missilium, h. e. a 
 wound inflicted by, &c. — Hence, of in- 
 animate things, a wound, cut, incision, 
 slit, notch, &c. made on a tree, stone, or 
 the like, with any instrument. Virg. 
 Ornus vulneribus evicta, blows. Juve- 
 nal. Quis non vidit vulnera pali? Ov- 
 id. Ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris 
 morsu frondes defendite nostras. Id. 
 Parsque fere scuti vulnere nulla vacet. 
 Plin. Pruinas, nisi obliquo vulnere de- 
 fendatur medulla, plurimum nocent, a 
 cut or incision. Juvenal. Si rupta cal- 
 ceus alter pelle patet : vel si consuto vul- 
 nere crassum, atque recens linum os- 
 tendit non una cicatrix, the rent, crack. 
 Ovid. Reformidat vulnus (aratri) hu- 
 mus. — Also, figur. a wound, h. e. a 
 damage, hurl, injury, sadness, gloom ; 
 sting, rankling mortification, canker, ca- 
 lamity, misfortune, mishap, loss, disaster, 
 <fcc. Cic. Fortunes gravissimo percus- 
 sus vulnere. Id. Quae hie reipublicas 
 vulnera imponebat, eadem ille sanabat. 
 Id. Scelera et vulnera inusta reipubli- 
 cas. Id. Consulari vulnere concidere. 
 Quintil. Num, in quo spem senectutis 
 meae reponebam, repetito vulnere orbi- 
 tatis amisi. Cic. In moribus, natura- 
 que vulnus, aut in re, fault, defect, un- 
 happy quality. Id. Posteaquam de re 
 ccepit dicere, addebat etiam ipse nova 
 quasdam vulnera, errors, offences. Id. 
 Vulneribus suis mederi, debts. — Espe- 
 cially, a wound of the mind or spirit, 
 grief, pain, smart, anguish, distress, ago- 
 ny. Virg. mentis. Lucret. JStern uni- 
 que daret matri sub pectore volnus. 
 Ovid. Inconsolabile vulnus mente gerit 
 tacita. Virg. iEternum servans sub 
 pectore vulnus. Cic. Hunc (Cassarem) 
 tu quas conscientias labes in animo cen- 
 ses habuisse ? quae vulnera ? what 
 wounds or stings 1 what remorse ? Also, 
 a wound of love. Lucret. amoris. Virg. 
 Vulnus alit venis. Ovid. Vulnus refe- 
 
 rens in pectore. IT Also, that 
 
 which causes a wound, a stroke, thrust, 
 blow, rut, &c. Liv. Vulneribus confo- 
 di. Ovid. Vulnera elusa (of a bull). 
 Propert. Percussus vulnere rami. (To 
 this may be referred several of the 
 above ; as, Ovid. Ab acuta? vulnere fal- 
 cis, &c. Virg. Ornus vulneribus evic- 
 ta.) Virg. Inter se vulnera jactant, 
 blows. Id. Crepitant sub vulnere ma- 
 las. — Also, an instrument or weapon that 
 causes wounds. Virg. Ilium infesto 
 vulnere insequitur. Id. Hassit sub gut- 
 ture vulnus, h. e. sagitta. Id. Vulnera 
 dirigire, h. e. to aim and shoot arrows. 
 
 VuLNOSCoLUM (dimin. of vulnus), i,n. 
 
 3 a little or slight wound. Pandect. 
 
 VuLPeCOLa (dimin. of vulpes), a;, f. a 
 little fox, or, generally, a fox, &\ojtt£kiov. 
 Cic. 
 
 VuLPeS, and VoLPeS (from dAw^f, 
 for which the ^Eolians have /aAw7r??£, 
 whence valopes, and afterwards volpes), 
 is, f. a fox, dXojnri^. Varr. and Horat. — 
 Figur. cunning, craftiness. Pers. Astu- 
 tam rapido servas sub pectore vulpem, 
 a cunning or fox-like disposition. Horat. 
 Nunquam te fallant animi sub vulpe 
 
 latentes, under a crafty disguise. 
 
 IT Vulpes marina, a marine animal, a spe- 
 cies of shark, the fox-shark (Squalus alo- 
 pecia, L.). Plin. IT JYom. Vulpis. 
 
 Phmdr. 
 
 VOLPINaRIS (vulpinus), e,adj. of a fox, 
 
 3 fox-like ; hence, crafty, sly. Apul. Vul- 
 pinaris amasio (but others read, An vul- 
 
 pinaris, amasio ? so that it would be froa 
 the verb vulpinor). 
 V0LPIN5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to play tht 
 3 fox, be as cunning as the fox is, in his dou- 
 bles and turns in running, <fcc. Varr. 
 VOLPINOS (vulpes), a,um, adj. of or per* 
 
 2 taining to a fox, d\wrrCKtvo$. Plin. 
 V0LPI5 (Id.), 6nis, m. sly as a fox, tun- 
 
 3 ning, crafty, deceitful. Apul. 
 VOLPiS, is, f. See Vulpes. Phmdr. 
 VuLSeLLA. See Volsella. 
 VOLSINIi, ) c Tjr . . .. 
 VGLSiNiENSrS. i See VolsmiU 
 V0LS5, onis, m. a family name in the gens 
 
 Manlia. Liv. 
 
 VOLSORX, or VoLSORa (vello), ae, f. 
 
 3 a pulling or plucking, TiA/idj, riXua. 
 Varr. 
 
 VOLSuS, and V6LS0S, a, um, particip. 
 
 from vello. IT Adj. plucked, having 
 
 the hairs plucked out, and so smooth, 
 without hair. Quintil. Corpora siquis 
 vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat. 
 Plaut. Tu istum galium glabriorem red- 
 des mini, quam volsus ludius est. Pro- 
 pert. Volsus nepos, h. e. luxurious, 
 effeminate (for, among the ancients, to 
 have the hairs plucked out was looked 
 upon as a mark of effeminacy, and 
 held as a reproach). Hence, Martial. 
 Mens vulsa, h. e. effeminate, soft. 
 
 VOLTICOLuS (dimin. of vultus), i, m. a 
 
 1 little countenance, a grave and serious 
 countenance, severity of look. Cic. 
 
 VOLTUM, i, n. See Vultus. 
 
 VOLTuoSoS (vultus), a, um, adj. full of 
 look or countenance; when a man, for 
 instance, wears a severe and gloomy 
 countenance. Apul. frons, h. e. severe, 
 
 stern, lowering, gloomy. IT Also, 
 
 too full of countenance, excessive expression 
 of any affection or emotion of the mind by 
 the countenance, irpoo-wTrcoSns. Cic. In 
 quo cum eflfeceris, ne quid ineptum, aut 
 vultuosum sit, turn oculorum est quse- 
 dam magna moderatio, h. e. any thing 
 affected in the countenance, h. e. when, for 
 instance, the expressions of the countenance 
 are too strong, too artificial, or too fre- 
 quently changed. Quintil. Quare non 
 immerito reprehenditur pronuntiatio 
 vultuosa, h. e. attended with contortions 
 of the face. 
 
 VOLTOR, or V5LT0R (according to 
 some, from volo, are), Gris, m. a vul- 
 ture, yv\p. Virg., Liv., &.c. — This bird 
 was used in divination. Liv. — Figur. 
 a vulture, bird of prey, shark, of a rapa- 
 cious or covetous fellow. Martial, and 
 
 Senec. IT Vulturis, as nom. sing. 
 
 Ennius. 1T Also, Vultur, a mountain 
 
 in Apulia.. Horat. 
 
 VOLTORCi&S, or VoLTORCIOS, ii, m. 
 one of Catiline's fellow-conspirators. Cic. 
 and Sallust. 
 
 VOLTORiNOS, or VoLTORINuS (vultur, 
 orvoltur), a, um, adj. of or like a vulture, 
 vulturine, yvrnvog. Plin. Vulturina 
 specie, having the form of a vulture. Id. 
 fel. Id. sanguis. Martial, collum. 
 
 VOLTuRIuS, or VoLTORroS, ii, m. a 
 vulture. Liv., Lucret., &c. — Figur. a 
 vulture, bird of prey, shark, h. e. a rapa- 
 cious or covetous man; a greedy legacy- 
 hunter, extortioner, &c. Cic. and Calull 
 
 IT Also, an unlucky throw at dice. 
 
 Plaut. Jacit vulturios quatuor (probably 
 the same as canis). 
 
 VOLTORNaLiS, or VoLTORNaLiS 
 
 3 (Vulturnus), e, adj. of, pertaining or sa- 
 cred to the god Vulturnus. Varr. Vol- 
 turnalisFlamen. Fest. Vulturnalia, sc. 
 sacra, a festival in his honor. 
 
 VCLTORNUM, or VoLTORNUM, i, n. a 
 town of Campania on the river Volturnus. 
 
 Plin, ff Capua was formerly called 
 
 Volturnum. Liv. 4, 37. 
 
 VOLTORNOS, or VoLTORNuS, i, m. a 
 
 river of Campania. Liv. TT As an 
 
 adj. of or belonging to the Vulturnus. 
 Plin. In Vulturno mari, h. e. about tht 
 mouth of the river Vulturnus. 1T Al- 
 so, subst. the name of a god. Varro. 
 
 IT Also, subst. a wind, so called from mount 
 Vultur, blowing between south-east and 
 south. 
 
 VOLTCtS, or VoLTOS (perhaps volo ; see 
 the end of the word), us, m. the human 
 countenance, as to its features or expres- 
 sion ; the countenance, features, looks, ex- 
 pression, mien, aspect, npdcomov. Cic. 
 
XEN 
 
 XIL 
 
 XYS 
 
 Imago animi vultus est, indices oculi. 
 Virg. Moesto vultu. Sueton. Vultus 
 adductus, h. e. in rugas contractus, con- 
 tracted, gloomy, lowering. Also, in the 
 plur. Cic. Recordamini faciem, atque 
 illos fictos simulatosque vultus, those 
 looks. Id. Vultus tuos mini expressit. 
 Ovid. Vultus sumit acerbos, sour or 
 gloomy looks. Id. Vultus accessere bo- 
 ld, friendly looks, friendly expression. Id. 
 Vultus trahere, or, Martial, ducere, to put 
 on cross or gloomy looks, appear sour or 
 displeased. — Also, an angry countenance, 
 stern looks, grim visage. Horat. Vultus in- 
 stantis tyranni. Id. Aufer me vultu ter- 
 rere. Tacit. Vultu offensionem conjecta- 
 
 verat. IT Also, the face generally. 
 
 Cat in Cic. Ep. Malui collegas ejus, homi- 
 ni alienissimo mini, e*. propter amicitiam 
 tuam non aequissimo, me obligare, quam 
 illius simias vultum subire, the face. Mar- 
 tial. Dum nulla teneri sordent lanugine 
 vultus. Ovid. Tollens ad sidera vultus, 
 for vultum. ' Id. Cadit in vultus, on his 
 face. — Hence, an image or likeness of the 
 face, a portrait. Plin. Vultus Epicuri 
 per cubicula gestant, ac circumferunt 
 secum. Id. E margaritis fieri tuos vul- 
 tus ? sic te pretiosum videri ? — Also, 
 the external form or appearance of a per- 
 son or thing, face. Ovid. Unas erat toto 
 naturie vultus in orbe. Virg. Mene sa- 
 lis (h. e. maris) placidi vultum fluctus- 
 que quietos ignorare putas ? Ovid. Vul- 
 
 tus capit priores. IT Vultum, or 
 
 voltum (nomin.), for vultus. Lucret. 
 
 Volta parentum. TT Fades (fromfa- 
 
 cio) refers originally to the make of the 
 body ; but, as this appears most strik- 
 ingly in the face, especially to the face. 
 For this stand, as parts for the whole, 
 also os and frons : Vultus (from volo) de- 
 notes the countenance, as the mirror or 
 index of the soul : accordingly, fades is 
 purely corporeal, but vultus, so to speak, 
 rather the corporeal exhibition of the 
 spirit within. 
 
 VuLVA, as, f. See Volvo. 
 
 VOLVOLA, or VoLVOLA, as, f. dimin. of 
 
 3 vulva. Apic. 
 
 0V5R (obsol. uveo), oris, m. moisture, 
 
 3 humidity. Varr. 
 
 0X6R (line), 5ris, f. a wife, wedded wife, 
 spouse, yvvrj, axoiTts. Cic. Uxorem 
 ducere, or, Id. Uxorem sibi adjungere, 
 to take a wife, marry a wife. Terent. 
 habere, to have a wife, to be married. Id. 
 Herus uxore excidit, has lost, has missed 
 of, does not get her for wife. — The wives 
 of slaves were not thought worthy to be 
 called uxores. Plaut. — Uxor is used, 
 also, of animals. Horat. Olentis uxo- 
 res mariti, she-goats. — Uxor is some- 
 times omitted. Virg. Hectoris Andro- 
 mache, sc. uxor. IT Figur. and jo- 
 cosely, the abolla (a kind of garment) is 
 called uxor. Martial. 4, 53, 5. 
 
 uXoRCOLA (dimin. of uxor), as, f. a little 
 
 3 
 
 wife; or, as a term of endearment, a 
 pretty little wife. Plaut. 
 0X5RC0L5 (uxor), as, a. 1. either to love 
 3 as a wife, or to make his wife, marry. 
 Pla.ut. ap. Varr. Mulieres uxorculavit. 
 (Others read Mulier es, uxor, quoja vir ? 
 and thus it is in Fragm. Plaut. Ed. 
 Or on.) 
 OXoRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or pertain- 
 ing or belonging to a wife, yvvaiKUog. 
 Terent. A re uxoria abhorrere, to have 
 no desire to marry. (Res uxoria also 
 means all that pertains or belongs to a 
 wife, as dowry, fortune. Cic. Arbitrium 
 rei uxorias.) So, also, Ovid. Dos est 
 uxoria lites. Favor, ap. Gell. Uxoria 
 forma, common, ordinary beauty. — Uxo- 
 rium (absol.), ii, n. sc. poculum, or ve- 
 nenum, a potion, the effect of which should 
 be to occasion love or hatred to a wife. 
 Quintil. declam. — Uxorium, sc. a?s, a 
 tax paid by bachelors. Fcst. — Stat. Uxo- 
 rius imber, tears shed over the death of a 
 
 wife. IT Also, devoted to one's wife, 
 
 fond (and indeed over-fond) of one's 
 wife, obsequious or submissive to one's wife, 
 uxorious, yvvaiKiag, <pi\oyvvn$. Virg. 
 Tu nunc Carthaginis altas fundamenta 
 locas, pulcramque uxorius urbem ex- 
 struis (of iEneas when in love with Di- 
 do). Horat. Vagus et sinistra labitur 
 ripa, Jove non probante, uxorius amnis, 
 h. e. the Tiber, as a god; the uxorious, 
 who can deny his wife nothing. 
 
 X. 
 
 V" as an abbreviation, stands for ten. 
 
 ^-J 1T Also, same as Denarius. Plin. 
 
 Emitur X. LX., h. e. denariis sexa- 
 ginta. 
 
 XaNTHeNeS QavSds, flavus), is, m. a 
 gem of an amber color. Plin. 37, 70. 
 (Others read zanthenes.) 
 
 XaNTHIPPe, es, f. the vixen wife of Soc- 
 rates. 
 
 XANTH6S (%av6os), i, m. sc. lapis, a 
 precious stone, called by the Indians me- 
 nu. Plin. 
 
 XaNTHOS, or -OS (Hdi/^os), i, m. the 
 Xanthus, a river of Troas. Virg. JEn. 
 
 1, 473. and Plin. IT Also, a river 
 
 of Lycia. Virg. Mn. 4, 143. On this 
 river was a town, Xanthus, i, f. Virg. 
 
 Cul. 14. IT Also, a small river of 
 
 Epirus. Virg. JEn. 3, 350. 
 
 X£NI^E {\ivioi, hospitalis) balneas, per- 
 haps a place in Latium, or a part ofBaia. 
 Cic. Ad balneas Xenias (but Ed. Em. 
 has Senias). 
 
 X2NISLUM (dimin. of xenium), i, n. a 
 
 3 little gift to a guest, or gift. Apul. Mit- 
 tit mini xemola, porcum opimum, et 
 quinque gallinulas, &c. 
 
 XENIUM (\iviov), ii, n. a gift or present 
 
 2 sent to guests or friends, a guest-gift. 
 
 Plin. Ep. and Martial. IT Also, any 
 
 present or gift ; for instance, to procon- 
 suls and other provincial governors 
 from the inhabitants of a province. 
 Pandect. Or, a present to an advocate 
 for pleadina- a cause. Plin. Ep. 
 
 XEN5D6CHTUM, or -eUM (^euoSox^ov), 
 
 3 i, n. a (public) building for the entertain- 
 ment of strangers, a caravansary, pil- 
 grim-house. Cod. Just. 
 
 XKN6D5CH0S ($evo66xos), i, m. one who 
 3 receives poor strangers in a hospitium, 
 
 the master of a hospital. Cod. Just. 
 XENON (levav, -wfos), onis, m. same as 
 
 Xenodochium. Cod. Just. 
 XeN5PAR<1CH0S (Zevovdpoxos), h m. 
 
 one who furnished public ambassadors and 
 other strangers of distinction with salt, 
 wood, and other necessaries. Pandect. 
 
 XENSPHANeS, is, m. "Hevocbavris, a fa- 
 mous Grecian philosopher. Cic. 
 
 XENSPHoNjtis, m. "S,£vo<pcov, an Athenian 
 and disciple of Socrates, distinguished as 
 a general, and as a writer. — Hence, 
 Xenophonteus, or -lus, a, um, adj. 
 Xenophontean, Xenophontian, "S.Evo<p6v- 
 reiog, s.evo(j>6v-ios. Cic. Liber conscrip- 
 tus molli, et Xenophonteo genere ser- 
 monis. Id. Hercules Xenophontius, /*. e. 
 introduced by Xenophon in his writings. 
 
 XeRaMPeLINOS ($r)pauiri.\ivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the color of dry vine-leaves ; hence, 
 dark-red, dark-colored. Juvenal. Xeram- 
 pelinas, sc. vestes. 
 
 XeRaNTICOS (JnpavTiKds, from fypai- 
 
 3 vco), a, um, adj. drxjing. Macer. 
 
 XeRSCoLLyRIUM (InpoKoXXvpiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a colhjrium made of dry substances, dry 
 salve. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 XeR5L5PHDS (Zr lP 6\o<bos), i, m. a dry 
 hill, h. e. composed of stones heaped to- 
 gether. This was the name of a place in 
 Byzantium. Prise. 
 
 XeROMyRRHA (%ripds, dry, &. p.vppa), 
 
 3 as, f. dry (not fresh) or drying myrrh. 
 Sedul. 
 
 XeROPHAGIA ($rjpo<pay(a), as, f. the eat- 
 
 3 ing of dry food. Tertull. 
 
 Xerophthalmia (^/po^aA^ta), as, f. 
 
 3 a dry soreness of the eyes, h. e. when the 
 eyes do not run with moisture, but are only 
 red and swollen. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 XIPHIAS (liabias), as, m. having the form 
 
 of a sword. IT Hence, Xiphias, sc. 
 
 piscis, the sword-fish (Xiphias gladius, 
 L.), same as Gladius. Plin. — Also, 
 Xiphias, sc. cometes, a kind of comet, 
 shaped like a sword. Plin. 
 
 XIPHI5N (lupiov), ii, n. gladen or glader, 
 swordgrass, same as Gladiolus. Plin. 
 
 XyLINUM. See Xylon. 
 994 
 
 XyLOBaLSAMUM ($v\o0dAcrauov), l, n. 
 balsam-wood, the wood of the balsam-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 XyL8CASIA,or XyLSCaSSIA (tvXoKac- 
 
 3 via), as, f. the wood of the cassia, cassia- 
 wood. Pandect. 
 
 XYL(5CINNAMoMUM(£iAoK(i;!/d,/w/iO!0, 
 i, n. the wood of the cinnamon-shrub, cin- 
 namon-wood. Plin. 
 
 XyLOCINNAMUM, i, m. same as Xylo- 
 cinnamomum. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 XyLON (\v\ov), i,n. properly, wood, from 
 the Greek. In Latin, Xylon, the shrub 
 that produces cotton, the cotton-tree. Plin. 
 — Hence, Xyllnus, a, um, adj. cotton. 
 Xylinum, i, n. cotton. Plin. Lina in- 
 de facta vocant xylina (where it may 
 be also an adj.). 
 
 XyLQPHyTGN (IvMQvtov), i, n.the herb 
 
 3 comfrey. Apul. 
 
 XyNIAS, adis, f. of or belonging to the 
 town Xynias, in Thessaly. Catull. 63 
 287. Xyniasi, dat. plur. for Xyniadi- 
 bus (but others read otherwise). 
 
 XyRIS (%vpls), Idis, the name of a wild 
 iris. Plin. 
 
 XySTaRCHOS, i, and XySTARCHeS 
 
 3 (IvcTapxns), re, ni. the director of a 
 xystus. Tertull. 
 
 XySTICOS (\voTiKOi), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a xystus. Tertull. Xystica 
 vanitas, h. e. athletic, of the athletas. 
 Hence, Xystici s athletes. Sueton. 
 
 XySTUM, i, n. See Xystus. 
 
 XySTOS (Ivaras), i, m. with fbe Greeks, 
 a broad portico or gallery, for athletes to 
 exercise or contend in during the winter. 
 Vitruv. So, Tertull. Nihil nobis est cum 
 xysti vanitate. It is alluded to by 
 Cic. Palasstrice spatiari in xysto (where 
 
 it is used figuratively). IT With the 
 
 Romans, an open walk, in a garden for 
 instance, a walk planted with trees, &c. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. Ep. IT Xystum, i, n. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
ZEN 
 
 Z1Z 
 
 ZOP 
 
 negins no Latin word. Greek words! pirated, when adopted into the Latin, | therefore to he found under the let 
 beginning with T, being always as- 1 have H prefixed. Such words are! ter H. 
 
 iy said to be the same as Triens, the third 
 
 z-**) part of anas. Hence, ZZ, /i.e. two 
 trientes. Cic. 
 
 ZABOLOS, or ZAB5L0S, i, m. same as 
 
 3 Diabolus. Lactant. 
 
 ZACyNTHSS, or -OS (ZclkvvOos), h f- an 
 island near the Peloponnesus, now Zante. 
 Virg. — Hence, Zacynthlus, a, urn, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Zacxjnthos, Zacynthi- 
 an. Nepos. 
 
 ZALEUCOS, i, m. a lawgiver of the Lo- 
 crians in Italy. Cic. 
 
 ZAMA, 33, f. a town of Numidia, where 
 Scipio defeated Hannibal. Liv. — Hence, 
 Zamensis, e, adj. of or belonging to 
 Zama. Plin. Zamense oppidum, h. e. 
 Zama. Auct. B. Afr. Zamer.ses, the 
 Zamians. 
 
 ZaMIA ($riuia), 33, f. loss, detriment, dam- 
 
 3 age. Plant. II" Also, the fruit of 
 
 the pine-tree, which when it ripens 
 cleaves asunder. Plin. 16, 44. Ed. Elz. 
 (but Ed. Hard, has amnios). 
 
 ZXMoLXIS, is, m. a Thracian philosopher. 
 Apul. 
 
 ZaNCHa, or ZaNGa, re, f. a hind of del- 
 
 3 icate Parthian shoe, made of Parthian 
 leather.^ Cod. Theod. 
 
 ZaNCLe, es, f. a name of the town Mes- 
 sana in Sicily, now Messina. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Zanclasus, and Zanclelus, a, 
 um , adj . of or belonging to Zancle, or 
 Messana, Zanclean, Messanian. Ovid. 
 Zanclrea arena (h. e. litus), h. e. of Mes- 
 sana, or Sicily. Sil. mcenia, h. e. Mes- 
 sana;. 
 
 ZANTHENES, is, m. See Xanthenes. 
 
 ZXPLOTOS (^&jtXovtos), a, um, adj. very 
 
 3 rich. Petron. 
 
 ZEA (Z,ea, or £aa), 33, f. a land of grain, 
 
 spelt (Triticum spelta, L.). Plin. 
 
 ir Also, a species of rosemary. Apul. 
 
 ZeLIVIRA (zelus & vir), 33, f. jealous, a 
 
 3 jealous woman. Tertull. 
 
 ZeL5 (£r/Xdo>, (^Xw), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 and n. I. to be jealous or zealous, in re- 
 gard to a person, and so, to love ardently. 
 Tertull. populuui. Augustin. Zelans 
 puer. 
 
 ZILoTeS (^riXwrrii), 33, m. one that is 
 
 3 jealous of any thing, a title given to the 
 Deity in Scripture, as not suffering any 
 other to be loved or honored above him- 
 self; as, in Vulgat. Ezod. 20, 5 (as our 
 version has it, I the Lord thy God am a 
 jealous God). Also, found in Tertull. 
 
 ZeLOTyPa, 33. f. See Zelotypus. 
 
 ZeLSTyPIA (trjXoTviria), 83, f. jealousy. 
 
 2 Cic. 
 
 ZeL6TyPuS (^riXoTvrros),^ a, um, adj. 
 
 2 jealous, a jealous man, a jealous woman, 
 &c. Juvenal. Zelotypa moecha. Pe- 
 tron. Noli zelotypa esse. Quintil. Q,ure 
 zelotypum accusat. 
 
 ZeLOS ((,rj\»s), i, m. zeal, emulation, 
 
 2 jealousy, h. e. when a man will not let 
 himself be outdone. It is either good 
 or bad. Prudent, and Vitruv. 
 
 ZEMA ($£/«a, from £s&>, to boil), 33, f. a 
 
 3 cooking utensil in which flesh is boiled. 
 Apic. 'Mittitur in zemam, elixatur in 
 aqua marina, &c. Valerian, ap. Treb. 
 Poll. Caucos, et scyphos, et zemas pon- 
 do undecim (but here most Edd. have 
 zuma, neut. plur. in the same sense. 
 Zyma is also read). 
 
 ZeN5, or ZeNoN (Zfjvuv), onis, m. the 
 name of several persons. Zcno Citf.i- 
 cus (h. e. of Cittium in Cyprus), the 
 Sunder of the sect, of the Stoics. Cic. 
 
 H Also, Zcno Eleates (h. e. of Elea). 
 
 Cic. IT Also, an Epicurean. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, a Grecian emperor. 
 
 ZeNoNIaNOS (Zeno), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to Zeno. Justin. Zenoniana 
 
 lex, h. e. a Zenone Imp. lata. 
 ZeNoNICOS (Zeno), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to, or named from Zeno Au 
 
 gustin. Zenonici, disciples or followers 
 
 of Zeno. 
 
 ZEPHyRITIS, idis, f. a name given to 
 3 Chloris or Flora (so called as being the 
 
 wife of Zephyrus, or perhaps so called 
 
 from Zephyrium). 
 Z£PHYRr0S (ZeQvpios), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 belonging to the west wind. Plin. Ova 
 
 Zephyria, wa Zeipipia, same as hype- 
 
 nemia, v-rrnveuia* addle eggs, wind-eggs. 
 ZEPHyROS (Zefivpos), i, m. the west wind, 
 
 2 same as Favonius. Ovid, and Plin. — 
 Thi3 wind at Rome was soft and 
 warm; hence it brings spring, dis- 
 solves the snow, &c. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 — It is sometimes used for any wind. 
 Virg. Zephyros audis spirare secundos. 
 
 ZeRNA, a;, f. impetigo. Macer. 3 
 ZEROS, i, in. a precious stone, perhaps an 
 
 impure crystal. Plin. 
 ZIRrNTHOS, i, f. or ZeRyNTHUM, i, 
 
 n. a town of Samothrace. — Hence, Ze- 
 
 rynthlus, a, um, adj. Zerynthian. Ovid. 
 
 and Liv. 
 ZeTA, 33, f. for Dia3ta. Lamprid. 
 ZeTA (^fjra), n. indec. the Greek letter 
 
 3 zeta, or zita. Auson. 
 
 ZeTaRIOS (zeta), ii, m. a valct-de-cham- 
 
 3 bre, same as Dicetarius. Paul. Sentent. 
 
 ZeTeS, or ZeTHeS (Zfjrris, ZfjSris), 33, 
 or ZETHpS, i, m. brother if Calais, and 
 son of Boreas. Ovid. 
 
 ZeTHOS (Zrj-9-oj), i, m. a son of Jupiter 
 by Antiopa, and brother of Amphion. Cic. 
 and Horat. 
 
 ZEUGITaNA regio, apart of Africa Pro- 
 pria. 
 
 ZEUGITeS (gevyirris), 33, m. sc. cala- 
 mus, a Vind of cane or reed, perhaps so 
 called, because good for catching birds 
 with. Plin. 
 
 ZEUGMA (^cvyua), atis, n. a binding or 
 connecting ; hence, a figure of speech 
 called zeugma, whereby two or more sen- 
 tences are connected by a single verb, or, in 
 other words, by which one verb is placed in 
 the beginning, in the middle, or at the end 
 of a period, and belongs to other members 
 of the same period without any change of 
 their gender, number or other accident. 
 
 TT Also, a bridge ; hence, a city of 
 
 Syria, where there was a bridge over the 
 Euphrates. Plin. 
 
 ZEUS (Zeis), ij m. a sea-fish, otherwise 
 
 2 called /after ; a dory, john-dory. Plin. 
 ZEUXrS (Zevlis), is and Idis (Idos), m. 
 
 the name of several Greeks ; the most 
 celebrated was Zeuxis, a painter of Hera- 
 clea. Cic. 
 
 ZIMPrB£RI,or ZINGIBER! tfiy r i0tpi s , 
 or ^tyyij3epi), n. indecl. ginger (Amo- 
 
 mum zingiber, L.). Plin Also, Zin- 
 
 ziber, or zinziberis, is. Cels. Croci, zin- 
 ziberis (gen.), cinnamomi. 
 
 ZINZIL0L8, as, n. 1. a barbarous word, 
 
 3 expressive of the cry made by certain 
 birds, as if to chirp. Auct. carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 ZIRBOS, i, m. same as Omentum. 3 Apic. 
 ZIZANIUM (§i$dviov), ii, n. plur. Ziza- 
 3 nia, corn-weeds, tares, darnel, cockle- 
 weed Hieron. and Vulg. 
 995 
 
 ZIZIPHUM, or ZIZyPHUM (giPvQnv), 
 
 i, n. the fruit of the jujub or jujube-tree. 
 Plin. Peregrina sunt zizypha. 
 
 ZiZIPHOS, or ZIZyPHOS (gi{,v<pov), i, f. 
 the jujub or jujube-tree (Rhamnus juju- 
 ba, L.). Colum. 
 
 ZMARAGDUS. See Smar-agdus. 
 
 ZMILACeS (§pi\&Kr)s), is, m. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 37, 70 (where Ed. Hard. 
 reads imilampis). 
 
 ZMYRNA. See Smyrna. 
 
 ZoDIaCTeoS (zodiacus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to the zodiac, zodiacal. Mar- 
 tian. Cap ell. 
 
 Z5DIAC0S (gwSiaKds), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 containing animals. Hence, Circulus 
 zodiacus (^wJta^o? kvk\o<,), the zodiac. 
 Gell. Circulus, qui zodiacus dicitur 
 (where it may be a subst.). Also, Sidon. 
 Zodiacum diastema. 
 
 ZoDIUM (^coSiov, dimin. of %wov), ii, n. 
 properly a little animal ; hence, used of 
 a sign of the zodiat. Censorin. 
 
 Zoe (£«>)), es, f. life; hence, one of the 
 
 3 Mo ns. Tertull. 
 
 Z01LOS (Zcoi'Ao?), i, m. a sophist of Am- 
 phipolis, in the time~-of Ptolemy, who was 
 a bitter critic of Homer. Hence, figur. 
 a bitter censurer. Ovid. 
 
 Z6M6TeGANITe (goJuoTnyavirri, from 
 
 3 gcjuds, jus, &. rfiyavov, sartago), f. 
 adj. Apic. e led. Hummelb. Patina pis- 
 cium zomoteganite, a dish offish boiled 
 in their own liquor. 
 
 ZoNA (gaivn), 33, f. a girdle, belt, zone. 
 Ovid. Dat teretem zonam, qua modo 
 cincta fuit. — In these the ancients 
 used to carry their money. Liv. Ar- 
 gentum in zonis habentur. Hence, 
 Horat. Ibit eo, quo vis, qui zonam per- 
 didit, h. e. who has no money, who has 
 lost his purse. — Girdles were worn by 
 all unmarried women of decency. Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 470. The girdle was loosed in 
 concubitu, usually by the husband. Ovid. 
 Zona recincta. Catull. Solvere zonam. 
 But sometimes married women contin- 
 ued to wear a girdle ; and also, im- 
 modest women. Ovid. — Also, figur. a 
 line forming a ring or belt round a pre- 
 cious stone. Plin. If Also, the belt 
 
 of Orion. Ovid. Fast. 6, 787. TT Al- 
 so, Zonae, certain circles or belts which 
 divide the heavens and earth into five 
 parts; the zones. The ancients thought 
 that the frigid zones were uninhabited 
 on account of the cold, and the torrid 
 zone on account of the heat. Virg., 
 
 Ovid., Plin., &LC. ir Also, Zona, 
 
 a cutaneous inflammation extending, like 
 a girdle, round the middle of the body, 
 and causing death, also called zoster ; 
 sort of herpes, the shingles. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 ZoNaLiS (zona), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 3 to a zone (of the heavens). Macrob. 
 
 ZoNaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of-or belong- 
 ing to girdles or purses. Plant. Sector 
 zonarius, a cutpurse. — Hence, Zona- 
 rius (absob) ii, m. a maker of girdles ; 
 also, perhaps, purse-maker. Cic. 
 
 ZoNaTIM (Id.), adv. in a circle, round 
 
 3 about. Lucil. ap. JVora. 
 
 ZoNOLA (dimin. of zona), 3?, f. a little 
 
 3 girdle, {toviov. Catull. 
 
 ZoPH5RuS (for zoophorus, $ojo<p6pos, 
 ^wipopos), i, m. in architecture, the 
 frieze or frizr, the part of a column be- 
 tween the architrave (epistylium) and the 
 cornice (corpnis) ; so called because U 
 
ZOR 
 
 ZUR 
 
 ZYT 
 
 was often adorned with animals. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 Z5oPHTHaLM5S (£«i500aXpo f )> i, m. 
 £rea£ housrteek, otherwise called aizoum, 
 or sempervivum majus. Plin. 
 
 Z6PISSA (£o)7n a a a), ee, f. pitaA scraped 
 
 2 o# o/ s/»ps a/ia - mixed with wax. Plin. 
 
 ZoPyRSN (gcoTTvpov), i, n. a name o/ «Ac 
 Aer6 clinopodion. PKra. 
 
 ZoPyRuS (Zton-upos), i, m. a name of sev- 
 eral persons ; among others, of a certain 
 physiognomist. Cic. 
 
 ZoROaSTReS (Zwpoaorpjjf), & and is, 
 m. a lawgiver, some seventy years before 
 Cyrus, in the Medo-Bactrian empire. Cer- 
 tain religious writings yet extant under the 
 name of Zend Jlvesta ire ascribed to Mm. 
 Justin. — Hence, Zoroastreus, or Zoroas- 
 trams, a, um, adj. Zoroast.rean. Prudent. 
 Zoroastrei susurri, h. e. magica carmina 
 (for he is said to have been skilled in 
 magic). 
 
 ZORONISiUS, ii, m. a precious stone un- 
 3 known to us. Plin. 37, 70 (but Hard. 
 
 reads from MSS., Zoranisceos). 
 ZoSTeR (^oxmjp), eris, m. a girdle or 
 
 belt. IT Hence, a sort of St. Anthony's 
 
 fire or herpes, on the middle of the body, 
 which is fatal when it spreads quite round 
 the body, the shingles ; called also zona. 
 Plin. IT Also, a promontory of Atti- 
 ca, with a town and port. Cic. IT Al- 
 so, a hind of sea-shrub. Plin. 
 ZSTHeCA (SfiKri; the other component 
 2 part is uncertain), as, f. a small, private, 
 separate part of a chamber, a sort of re- 
 cess, closet, alcove, cabinet, &c. Plin. Ep. 
 ZoTHeCOLa, ae, f. dimin. of zotheca. 
 
 2 Plin. Ep. 
 
 ZUM£, orum, n. vessels for cookincr, as 
 
 3 pots, &c. Trebell. Poll. 1T See 
 
 Zema. 
 
 ZURA, re, f. the seed of the Christ-thorn 
 (Paliurus) in the African tongue. Plin. 
 
 996 
 
 ZyGIX, eg, f. See Zynus. 
 
 ZYGrs ($vyis), idis, f. wild thyme, field- 
 
 3 pennyroyal. jlpul. 
 
 ZyGIOS (^vyios), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to a yoke. Hence, Zygia, ae, f. sc. 
 arbor, the horn-beam, called also, carpi- 
 nus (Carpinus Betulus, L.), because its 
 
 wood is fit for yokes. Plin. TT Also, 
 
 of or belonging to marriage, nuptial. 
 Jipul. Zygia tibia. — Hence, Zygia 
 (dea), a title of Juno, as goddess of mar- 
 riage. Apul. 
 
 ZyGoSTASIUM (zygostates), ii, n. the 
 
 3 office of a zygostates. Cod. Just. 
 
 ZyGoSTATeS (^iivoararr/s), a;, m. mas 
 
 3 ler of weights. " Cod. Just. 
 
 ZYMA, atis, n. See Zema. 
 
 ZyTHUM (CvSos), i, n. a drink made from 
 grain, as from wheat, bailey ; also from 
 bread (according to Pandect.) ; beer or 
 ale. Plin. and Pandect. 
 
 ZZ. See Z. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 prefixed to a word denotes that it is obsolete. 
 
 A, Ab (diro). — Absque. 
 
 Abacus («/?«£)• 
 
 Abdomen (for adipomen, from adeps, 
 
 Fr. ; — abdere, omen, omentum, Schw.). 
 Abies {perhaps from abire, as eXdrri,from 
 
 £Adw, eAavyoj) ; Abiegnus. 
 Ac. See Atque, under At. 
 Academia ('AicaSripia) ; Academicus ; 
 
 subst. Academici, orum. 
 ACANTHIS (dxavdis). 
 
 Acanthus (axavQos). 
 Accipiter (perhaps from accipio). 
 Aceo (allied to Gr. axpos) ; Acesco ; Co- 
 acesco. — Acor. — Acidus. — Acetum. 
 
 1. Acer, eris, n. (allied to Or. a/cpos) ; 
 Acernus. 
 
 2. Acer, acris, acre (allied to Or. axpoq) ; 
 Acriter. — Peracer. — Acrimonia. 
 
 ACERBUS (allied to Or. aKpos ; perhaps 
 from acer, as superbus from super) ; 
 Acerbe. — Peracerbus. — Acerbitas. — 
 Acerbo ; Exacerbo. 
 
 Acerra (perhaps for acerna, sc. arcula, 
 from acer, eris). 
 
 Acervus (allied to Or.aKpos)- — Acervo ; 
 Coacervo. — Acervatio ; Coacervatio ; 
 Acervatim. 
 
 ACIES (dais). 
 
 ACINACES (dKivaKtjs). 
 
 ACLIS (dyKvXig). 
 
 Acroama (dKp6ajia). 
 
 Acta (dKTj)). 
 
 Actutum (actu ; as astutum from astu, 
 Prise. ; conf. Hand. Tursell. i. 73, 74). 
 
 Acuo (dufi, dKis) ; Exacuo. — Acutus ; 
 Acute; Peracutus ; Prseacutus. — Acu- 
 men. — Acus. — Aculeus; Aculeatus. 
 
 Acus (axvpov). 
 
 Ad (allied to and). — Admodum. 
 
 Adagium ("ad agendum apta," Fest.). 
 
 Adamas (ddapas).— Adamantinus; Ada- 
 manteus. 
 
 ADEPS (allied to dXcicpw) ; Adipatus. 
 
 Adminiculum (perhaps manus) ; Ad- 
 miniculor. 
 
 ADULOR (ace. to Festus, by metath.for ad- 
 ludo ; better, with Dczderl., from aula, 
 quo ad aliquem aulor ; Fr. •. — for adu- 
 ro, i. q. adoro, Schw.) ; Adulatio ; Adu- 
 lator. 
 
 Adulter (perhaps alter, Fest.). — Adul- 
 tero. — Adulterinus. 
 
 Adytum (dSvrov). 
 
 ^Edes (perhaps allied to Gr. '£So$,l()pa, or to 
 ahoi). — iEdicula. — iEdilis ; iEdili- 
 tas ; jEdilicius — iEdituus ; ^Editumus ; 
 iEditimus.— iEdifico ; ^Edificatio ; ^Edi- 
 ficatiuncula ; iEdificator ; ^Edificium. 
 
 — Exeedifico. — Inaedifico. 
 
 ^EGER (unknown; but probably from some 
 Greek root) ; JEzre. — ^Egritudo ; iEgror ; 
 iEgrimonia. — ^Egrotus ; iEgroto ; ^Egro- 
 tatio. — ^Egresco. 
 
 ^Emueus (perhaps allied to aptXXdofiai). 
 
 — iEmulor; iEmulatio ; ^Emulator. 
 ^Enigma (aiviypa). 
 
 iEQUUS (iniKa, eiKog) ; iEque ; Adaeque ; 
 Pereeque. — iEquitas. — iEquor ; ^Equo- 
 reus. — Iniquus; Inique ; Iniquitas — 
 jEquo ; iEquatio ; Adaequo ; Cosequo ; 
 Exaequo ; Persequo. — ^Equabilis ; iEqua- 
 biliter ; ^Equabilitas.— ^Equalis ; ^Equa- 
 liter ; iEqualitas. — Inaequalis ; Insequa- 
 bilis ; Inaequaliter ; InEequabiliter ; . In- 
 aequalitas. — iEquaevus. — .^Equilibris ; 
 iEquilibritas ; ^Equilibrium. — ^Equi- 
 paro. — iEquinoctium ; iEquinoctialis. „ 
 
 Aer (drip) ; Aerius ; Aereus. 
 
 iErumna (perhaps contr. from aegrimonia, 
 or otherwise allied to ffiger) ; ^Erumno- 
 
 BUS. 
 
 iEs (uncertain ; some regard it as allied to 
 aldu), aqja), or as) — ^Eratus ; Obaera 
 tus. — ^Ereus. — ^Eneus ; Aeneus ; Alie- 
 neus ; Aenus ; Ahenus ; subst. Ahe- 
 num ; Aenum ; ^Eneator. — ^Erarium ; 
 .-Enigo. 
 
 iEstimo (perhaps from ses). — ^Estimatio. 
 
 — ^Estimator. — iEstimabilis ; Insesti- 
 mabilis. — Existimo ; Existimatio ; Ex- 
 istimator. 
 
 ^Estus (allied to iu8u>). — iEstuosus. — 
 vEstuaiium. — iEstuo; Exaestuo. — jEs- 
 tas ; yEstivus. 
 
 iETHER (aiOijp); ^Ethereus ; ^Etherius. 
 
 JSTHIOPS (AiOioXp.) 
 
 JEvvm (b aicov). '— ^Etas j .(Etatula.— 
 j^temus ; ^Eternitas. 
 
 AFRICUS (sc. ventus). 
 
 AGASO (allied to ayca, perhaps from ago 
 and asinus, Fr.). 
 
 Ager (dyoos) ; Agellus. — Agrarius. — 
 Agrestis ; Subagrestis. — Agricola ; Agri- 
 cultura. — Peragro ; Peragratio ; Pere- 
 gre; Peregvinus ; Peregrinitas ; Peregri- 
 nor ; Peregrinatio ; Peregrinator. 
 
 Agnus (dyvog) ; Agninus. 
 
 Ago (ay w). — Actio Actor. — Actuo- 
 
 sus ; Actuose. — Agilis ; Agilitas. — 
 Agmen. — Agito ; Agitatio ; Agitator ; 
 Exagito. — Actito. — Abigo. — Adigo. 
 
 — Ambigo. — Ambiguus ; Ambigue ; 
 Ambiguitas. — Ambages. — Circumago. 
 
 — Cogito ; Cogitato ; Cogitatio ; Exco- 
 
 gito ; Excogitatio Cogo ; Coactus ; 
 
 Coactor ; Coagulum ; Coagulo ; Coag- 
 mentum ; Coagmento ; Ooagmentatio. 
 
 — Dego. — Exigo ; Exactus ; Exacte ; 
 Exactio ; Exactor. — Examen ; Exami- 
 no. — Perago ; Peractio. — Prodigo ; 
 Prodigus ; Prodige. — Redigo. — Sata- 
 
 go ; Satagito. — Subigo ; Subactio 
 
 Transigo ; Transactor. 
 
 AH ! Aha ! (a, at). 
 
 AlO (allied to rix^ M or to oivu). 
 
 Ala (axilla). — Alaris ; Alarius. — Ala- 
 
 tus; Aliger. — Ales. 
 Alacer (perhaps allied to aWopat, Schw., 
 
 or to aro, Fr.) ; Alacritas. 
 ALAPA (onomatop. ; or allied to ic6Xa- 
 
 fos.) 
 Alauda (Celtic, al, great, and aud, song, 
 
 Fr. ; or allied to aSsiv for adauda, as 
 
 olor for odor, Schw.). 
 ALBUS (perhaps from d^(pog for dpydg) ; 
 
 Album ; Albumen. — Albesco ; Albo ; 
 
 Dealbo. 
 Alea (allied to' Gr. dXcoa). — Aleator ; 
 
 Aleatorius. 
 Alga (uXiko;, fi, 6v). 
 ALGEO (dXysu>); Algor ; Algidus ; Al- 
 
 sius. 
 Alius (aXXns) ; Aliter. — Alio ; Alior- 
 
 sum. — Alias. — Alioquin. — Alienus. 
 
 Alieno; Abalieno ; Alienatio ; Abalie- 
 
 natio. — Alienigena. 
 Allium, Alium. 
 Alnus. 
 Alo (rtXw, dXSaivu). — - Altor ; Altrix ; 
 
 Alimentum. — Almus. — Alumnus ; 
 
 Alumna. — Coalesco. 
 Aloe (d\6ri). 
 Alter (HXXos-srEpog, Fest.) — Alternus. 
 
 — Alteruter. — Alterco; Altercor; Al- 
 tercatio. 
 
 Altus (alo) ; Alte ; Altum ; Praaltus. 
 
 — Altitudo. — Exalto. — Altaria. 
 
 Al vus (allied to alo). — Alveus. — Alve- 
 olus. — Alveare ; Alvearium. 
 AMARACUS (dpapaxog). 
 AMARANTUS (dpdpavTos). 
 Amarus (for almarus allied to HXs, 3A//r/, 
 997 
 
 Schw.) ; Amare ; Subamarus — Amari- 
 tudo. 
 
 Ambo (ap<pco). 
 
 Ambrosia (dpPpocia). 
 
 Ambulo. See Eo. 
 
 ABlENTUM (contr. for apimentum, fror.\ 
 apio) ; Amentatus. 
 
 Amita. 
 
 Amnis (uncertain ; perhaps for apnis for 
 apa, i. e. aqua) ; Amniculus. 
 
 AMO (allied to apa, bpog, Fr. ; rather, per- 
 haps, from almus, Sc/w.) ; Amans ; 
 Amanter ; Peramans ; Peramanter. — 
 Amor;Amator; Amatorius ; Amato- 
 rie. — Amabilis ; Amabiliter ; Inama- 
 bilis. — Amicus ; Amice ; subst. Ami- 
 cus ; Arnica ; Amiculus ; Amicitia ; 
 Inimicus ; Inimice ; subst. Inimicus ; 
 Inimicitia. — Adamo ; Deamo ; Reda- 
 mo. 
 
 Amcenus (uncertain : perhaps from Almus, 
 Schw.) ; Amoenitas. 
 
 Amphora (6 dpefopevs). 
 
 AMPLUS (perhaps from dfdtvXoos) ; Am- 
 ple ; Amplio. — Amplifico. — Ampli- 
 tude 
 
 Ampulla (amb and olla). 
 
 Amygdala, Amygdalus (dpvyddXri) ; 
 Amygdalum. 
 
 An (dv, S'Jtw. ; or rather a primitive word, 
 Fr.) 
 
 ANAGNOSTES (dvayv(x>tJT7)i;). 
 
 ANAS (perhaps, by transposition, from vije- 
 aa) ; Anaticula. 
 
 Anatocismus (dvaroKio-pos). 
 
 Ancilla (perhaps dem. of obs. ancula, 
 for ancola from ancolo) ; Ancillula ; 
 Ancillaris. 
 
 Ancora (ayKvpa) ;. Ancorale. 
 
 Andabata (dvofiaivw). 
 
 Ango (ayx<o) ; Angor. — Angustus ; An- 
 guste ; Angustia. — Anxius ; Anxietas. 
 
 Anguis (k'xis) ; Anguiculus ; Anguinus ; 
 Anguineus. — Anguilla. 
 
 Angulus (dyKvXog, uncus) ; Angularis , 
 Angulatus ; Triangulus ; Triangulum 
 
 Anima, Animus (avepog). — Animalis, 
 Animal ; Animans. — Animosus ; Ani 
 matus. — Exanimis ; Exanimus. — Ex 
 animo ; Exanimatio. — Inanimus. — 
 Semianimus : Semianimis. — Unani- 
 mus ; Unanimis ; Unaniinitas. — Ani- 
 madverto ; Animadversio. 
 
 ANISUM (aviaov). 
 
 Annulus ( from anus or annus, ichich may 
 have been contr. from obs. arcinus) ; An- 
 nularis. 
 
 Annus (evos, evvog); Annuus. — Anna- 
 lis. — Annona. — Annosus. — Anniver- 
 sarius. — Anniculus. — Biennium ; Tri- 
 ennium; Gtuadriennium ; Quinquen- 
 nium ; Cluinquennis ; Cluinquennalis ; 
 Sexennis ; Sexcnnium ; Septennis ; De- 
 cennis. — Perennis; Perennitas. — Cluot- 
 annis. — Solennis; Solenne ; Solenni- 
 ter. 
 
 Ansa (perhaps for asa, contr. for ausa from 
 ausis, allied to avg, ovs) ; Ansatus. 
 
 ANSER (for hanser, chanser, %rji/, %di/, 
 Xavos) ; Anserculus : Ansennus. 
 
 ANTE (allied to dvra, dvri, avrnv) ; An- 
 tea. — Anticus. — A.ntiquus ; Antiqui- 
 tus ; Perantiquus. — Antiquitas. — An- 
 tiquo. 
 
 Antenna (dvreivco). 
 
 ANTIDOTUS, A.NTIDOTUM (aVTlSoTOv). 
 
 Antrum (avrpov). 
 
 anus (allied to AN = dpipi). 
 
 ANUS (perhaps contr. for avinus from 
 
 avus) ; Anicula ; Anilis. 
 APAGE (airaye). 
 
 4P 
 
APER (K-airpos); Aprug[i]nHS. 
 
 Apex (Apio, tlnco). 
 
 Apio (airco, u7rrw). — Aptus ; Apte ; Ap- 
 
 to. — Ineptu§; Inepte ; Ineptiee ; Inep- 
 
 tio. — Apisco'r; Adipiscor. 
 APIS (perhaps allied to apio, Fr.) ; Api- 
 
 cula. 
 Apotheca (dnoOfixn). 
 APRICUS (perhaps contr.for apericus/rom 
 
 aperio). — Apricor ; Apricatio. 
 APUD (an old root ap, whence apo, aptus, 
 
 ETt). 
 
 AQUA (allied to the Sanscrit apa and Celt 
 
 ach, Fr. ; an, axa, Schw.); Aquula; 
 
 Aquaeductus. — Aquatilis. — Aquor ; 
 
 Aquator ; Aquatio. — Aquilex. — Aquo- 
 
 sus. — Aquarius. 
 Aquila (liyxvXos, i. c. aduncus, curvus ; 
 
 perhaps allied to axilla, i. e. ala) ; Aqui- 
 
 lifer. 
 AQUILO ; Aquilonaris. 
 Ara (al'pw, tollo) ; Arula. 
 Aranea (dp&xvn) ; Araneus; Araneola; 
 
 Araneum. 
 Arbiter (ad-bito) ; Arbitrium ; Arbi- 
 
 tror ; Arbitratus. 
 Arbor [also Arbos] (perhaps allied to 
 
 alo) ; Arbuscula ; Arbusturn. — Arbo- 
 
 reus. 
 Arc A (allied to arceo) ; Arcula. 
 Arcanus (allied to area, arceo) ; Arcano. 
 ARCEO (dpxsco). — Arctus or Artus ; Are- 
 te ; Arcto. — Arx. — Coerceo ; Coer- 
 
 citio. — Exerceo ; Exercitus ; Exercito ; 
 
 Exercitatus ; Exercitatio. 
 Architectus (dpxiT£KTb)v) ; Architec- 
 
 tura ; Architector. 
 ARCTOS (apKTOi). 
 Arcus (allied to dpxsco) ; Arcualus. 
 Ardea (5 epcodtog). 
 Ardelio (apSaXos). 
 Ardeo (allied to areo) ; Ardenter. — Ar- 
 
 desco ; Exardesco. — Ardor. 
 ARDUUS (apSnv) ; Arduum. 
 Areo (u£w, for aso) ; Aresco; Exaresco. 
 
 — Aridus. — Area. — Arena ; Arenaria ; 
 Arenosus. 
 
 ARGENTUM (6 apyvpoi); Argenteus. — 
 Argentarius ; Argentaria. — Argentatus. 
 
 Argilla (dpyos) ; Argillosus. 
 
 Arguo (perhaps for argruo, i. e. adgruo, 
 analogous to congruo, ingruo, Dmderl.). 
 
 — Argutus ; Argute ; Argutulus ;' Argu- 
 tiee. — Argumentum ; Argumentor ; Ar- 
 gumentatio. — Coarguo. — Redargue 
 
 Aries (xpios) ; Arieto. 
 
 Arista. 
 
 Aro (ap w, apto). — Aro ; Aratio ; Arator ; 
 Aratrum. — Arvum. — Armentum. — 
 Exaro. — In aro. — Obaro. — Armus (dp- 
 pos) ; Armilla; Armillatus. — Arma.— 
 Armo ; Armatura ; Armatus ; Arma- 
 menta ; Armamentarium. — Armarium. 
 Armiger. — Inermis ; Inermus. — Semi- 
 ermis. — Ars. — Artifex ; Artificium ; 
 Artificiosus ; Artiriciose. — Iners ; Iner- 
 tia. — Sollers ; Sollerter ; Sollertia. — 
 Disertus ; Diserte ; Indisertus ; Indi- 
 serte ; Perdiserte. — Arteria (dprnpia). 
 
 — Arthritis (dodplris) ; Arthriticus. — 
 Artus; Articulus ; Articulatirn ; Arti- 
 cularis. 
 
 Aroma (dpcopa). 
 
 ARRHA, ARRHABO (dppaficov). 
 Arundo. — Arundineus ; Arundinetum. 
 As (ses) ; Decussis ; Decusso ; Decussa- 
 
 tim. 
 AsciA (allied to d%ivn) ; Deascio. 
 Asinus (duo$) ; Asina; Asellus ; Asini- 
 
 nus. 
 ASOTUS (ao-wroj). 
 Asparagus (dendpayos). 
 Asper ; Aspere ; Asperitas. 
 ASSER (allied to assis). 
 AssiS ; Assula 
 Assus (avos) ; Asso. 
 Astrum (darpov) ; Astrologus ; Astro- 
 
 logia. 
 ASTUS (perhaps allied to ars) ; Astutus ; 
 
 Astute ; Astutia. 
 Asylum (davXov). 
 At ; Ast. — Atque ; Ac. — Atqui. 
 Ater (perhaps allied to aldco) ; Atramen- 
 
 tum ; Atratus. 
 ATHLETA (ddXfjTris). 
 ATOMUS (dropos). 
 
 Atrium (aWptov). 
 
 Atrox (perhaps from ater) ; Atrociter ; 
 
 Atrocitas. 
 Attica (f] 'ArTixfj); Atticus. 
 AUDEO (contr. for avideo from aveo) ; 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Ausim. — Audax ; Audacter ; Auda- 
 cia. 
 
 Audio (allied to avsfor hfe 3 whence auris) ; 
 Auditus ; Auditio ; Auditor. — Exau- 
 dio.— Inauditus. — Inaudio. — Obedio ; 
 Obedientia; Obedienter. 
 
 Augeo (ail|w, avyo); Adaugeo ; Exau- 
 geo ; Augesco. — Auctio ; Auctionarius ; 
 Auctionor. — Auctor. — Auctoritas. — 
 Auctoro ; Auctoramcntum ; Exauctoro. 
 — Auctumnus (Autumnus) ; Auctum- 
 nalis. — Auxilium ; Auxiliaris ; Auxili- 
 aries. 
 
 AUGUR (perhaps a Tuscan word, Fr. ; or 
 from avis gero, Schw.) ; Augurium ; 
 Auguralis ; Auguror ; Augurato ; Au- 
 guratus; Auguratio ; Inauguro. — Au- 
 gustus ; Auguste. 
 
 AVL.A (avXfi); Aulicus.. 
 
 AUL.EUM (r) aiXaia). 
 
 AURA (avpa). 
 
 Auriga (obs. aurea, a bit, and ago). 
 
 Auris (to aig) ; Auricula ; Auritus. — 
 Inauris. — Ausculto; Auscultatio; Aus- 
 cultator. 
 
 Aurora (wpiog topa). 
 
 Aurum (avpov from aw, avco) ; Aureus; 
 Auratus ; Aurifex. 
 
 Auster (aw, avco, to dry) ; Australis. 
 
 Austerus (avvrripos) ; Austere ; Aus- 
 teritas. 
 
 AUT (allied to al, a^ris, Fr.). 
 
 AUTEM (allied to at, dvrls, drip). 
 
 AUTUMO (aitamo from aio). 
 
 A vena (perhaps for bavena, favena,/rom 
 haba, taba). 
 
 1. Aveo [or Haveo] (allied to aw, avco, to 
 breathe ; or to %aw, x a ^ w -> X 3 '^") '■> Avi- 
 dus ; Avide ; Aviditas. — Avarus ; 
 Avare ; Avaritia. 
 
 2. AVEO [or Haveo] (for salveo ; or from 
 an old root AESi, whence avyco). 
 
 Avis (aw); Aviarium. — Auceps ; Aucu- 
 pium ; Aucupor. — Auspex ; Auspici- 
 um ; Auspicor ; Auspicato ; Inauspi- 
 cato. 
 
 Avus (d-epvs) ; Avia ; Avunculus. — 
 Avitus. — Proavus ; Abavus ; Atavus. 
 
 1. Axis (u|wy). 
 
 2. Axis (d\oov). 
 
 E. 
 
 Bacca, Baca ; Baccatus. 
 
 Bacchus (Ba/f%oj) ; Baccha. — Bacchor; 
 
 Bacchatio. 
 BACULUM (allied to Patcrpov) ; Bacillumi 
 
 — Imbeciilus (Imbecillis) ; Imbecilli- 
 
 tas ; rerimbecillus. 
 BAJULO (from obs. baio, allied to /?a^w) ; 
 
 Bajulus. 
 Bal^ena ((j)dXatva). 
 Balbus (perhaps allied to balo) ; Balbu- 
 
 tio. 
 Balineum, Balneum (ffaXaviTov). — 
 
 Balineoe (Balnea) ; Balneator. 
 Ballista, Balista (/?dAAw). 
 Balo, Belo (fiXnxdopai) ; Balatus. 
 Balteus, Balteum (perhaps.- a Tuscan 
 
 word.) 
 Barba ; Barbula ; Barbatus ; Barbatulus ; 
 
 Imberbis. 
 Barbarus (,3dppapr: S ) ; Barbaria ; Bar- 
 
 baries. 
 
 BARBITOS ((IdpPlTOs). . 
 
 Baro (allied to 0apvg, fipaSvs)- 
 
 Basis ((idotg). 
 
 Batillus, BATILLUM (perhaps allied to 
 xardvT)). 
 
 BELLUA, BeluA (perhaps allied to cpvco 
 or 6fip).. 
 
 Bellum (duellum /rom duo); Bellicus ; 
 Bellicosus ; Imbellis. — Bello ; Belli- 
 gero ; Bellator ; Bellatrix ; Debello ; 
 Debellator; Reb^llo ; Rebellio ; Rebel- 
 Hum; Rebellis.— -Bellona. 
 
 Bellus (bonus) ; Belle. 
 
 Beo (cpvco ; or ev the root o/benus, bonus) ; 
 Beatus ; Beate ; Beatitudo ; Beatitas ; 
 Perbeatus. 
 
 Bestia (perhaps allied to /?ow, whence 
 0o6s, /3ovs) ; Bestiola ; Bestiarius. 
 
 Beta. 
 
 Be tula. 
 
 BlBLIOPOLA, (0i/3XiOTTCdXris). 
 BlBLIOTHECA (0lj3XloHf]Kin). . 
 BlBO (nivco, 7Tiw) ; Bibulus — Adbibo ; 
 Combibo ; Ebibo ; Imbibo. 
 
 BLIS (allied to fel and xoX/j). 
 
 BIS (for duis) ; Bini ; Bimus ; Bimulus 
 
 BL^ESUS, BlESUS (flXaaroi). 
 
 BLANDUS (perhaps allied to fiXdco, i. e. 
 cpXdu) ; Blande ; Perblandus. — Blan- 
 ditia ; Blandimentum. — Blandior. — 
 Eblandior; Eblanditus. 
 
 Blatero (jgAdw, /?Au£w) ; Blatero, 5nis. 
 
 Blatta (/?Ad7TTw). 
 
 Bolus (fjwXus). 
 
 Bombus (fiduPos). 
 
 Bombyx ((36pPv{) ; Bombicinus. 
 
 Bonus (beo from cpvco) ; Bene ; Perbonus ; 
 Perbeno. — Bonitas. — Benignus ; Be- 
 nigne; Benignitas. 
 
 Boreas (Popiag) ; Boreus. 
 
 Bos (pov<;); Bubulus; Bubulcus. — Bo- 
 vile ; Bubula. — Boo ; Reboo. 
 
 Braccje (to Ppdxos) ; Braccatus. 
 
 BRACHIUM (P pax'icov). 
 
 BRACTEA (allied to /?pdxw, or to pcLKrog.) 
 
 BRASSICA (perhaps for pdun, Ppaxo, i. q. 
 P&U paX°S-> pa*is)' 
 
 Brevis (allied to Ppaxvs) ) Breviter. — 
 Brevitas; Perbrevis ; Perbreviter. 
 
 BruMa (contr for brevima, i. e. brevissi- 
 ma) ; Brumalis. 
 
 Brutus (allied to papvs). 
 
 Bubo (Pvas). 
 
 BUCCA (cpvaaw). 
 
 Buccina (PvKdvn) ; Buccinator. 
 
 BUFO (allied to cpvcraXos.) 
 
 Bulla ; Bullatus ;. Ebullio. 
 
 BuRA, BURIS (Poos ovpd). 
 
 Bustum (buro, uro). 
 
 BUTYRUM (Povrvpov). 
 
 Buxus, Buxum (7riJ£oO ; Buxeus. 
 
 CABALLUS (KaPdXXns.) 
 
 Cachinnus (xaxdvu)) ; Cachinno ; Ca- 
 
 chinnatio ; Cachinnus. 
 CACUMEN (allied to acumen ; perhaps from, 
 
 an obsol. cacuo, allied to acuo) ; Cacu- 
 
 mino. 
 Cado (allied to %d(w, Fr. %d£w, Schw.). 
 
 — Casus. — Caducus. — Cadaver ; Ca- 
 daverosus. — Accido. — Concido. — Ex- 
 cido. — Incido. — Intercido. — Occido ; 
 Occidens ; Occas.us ; Occasio. — Pro- 
 cido. — Recido. 
 
 CADUCEUS (unpvKiov, KapvKiov); Cadu- 
 
 ceator. 
 Cjecus ; Caecitas. — Cseco ; Excaeco ; Oc- 
 
 ceeco. 
 CjEDO (cado.) — Caades. — Caementum. 
 
 — Caelum ; Carlo ; Caslator. — Caesim. 
 
 — Homicida ; Homicidium. — Parrici- 
 da ; Parricidium. — Caestus. — Abscido. 
 
 — Accido. — Concido ; Concisio. — Cir- 
 cumcido. — Decido; Decisio. — Excido. 
 
 — Incido. — Occido; Occidio and Oc- 
 cisio. — Praecido ; Praecise. — Recido. 
 
 — Succido; Succidia. 
 
 CjELEBS (perhaps for caeribs, allied to 
 Xnpoi). 
 
 Cmva, C^epe. 
 
 C^erimona (perhaps from Caeres or Ce- 
 res, Fr.) 
 
 CiERULEUS, C^ERULUS (perhaps from C33- 
 sius.) 
 
 CiESIUS. 
 
 CiESPES (caesus, caedo). 
 
 Calamus (xdXapos). — Calamitas. — Ca- 
 lamitosus. 
 
 CALATHUS (xdXaQos). 
 
 Calends (calare, xaXdv.) 
 
 CALEO (xdeo ordXeco); Calesco; Calor; 
 Calidus; Calefacio. 
 
 Caliga (for calica ; allied to calceus 
 from calx). 
 
 CALIGO (perhaps allied to /cdw, xaico, 
 whence xriXos, xaXos) ; Caliginosus,- 
 
 Calix (xvXl^). 
 
 Callis (allied to calco). 
 
 Callus, Callum (xnXn, xdXri). — Cal- 
 ico. _ Callidus ; Callide ; Calliditas. 
 Occallesco. — Percallesco. 
 
 CALO (xdXov). 
 
 Calumnia (calvo) ; Calumnior ; Calum- 
 niator. 
 
 Calvus ; Calvitium. 
 
 1. CALX (uncertain ; Schw. rejects the de~ 
 riv. from Ad£ as arbitrary ; perhaps, like 
 the other crix, from %dAiO- — Calco — 
 Calcitro ; Recalcitro. — Calcar. — Cal- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 ceus 5 Calceolus ; Calceo ; Discalcea- 
 tus. — Conculco. — Inculco. — Proculco. 
 2. Calx (xdAi£). — Calculus. 
 
 CAMELUS (KaixJiXui). 
 
 Camera. Camara (xduapa). 
 
 CAMIXUs' (j? KOLj-dvos). 
 
 CAMPUS (xaprros, SiciLforxaprf) ; or allied 
 to Krjiros). — Campester. 
 
 Canalis (carina). 
 
 Cancelli (cancer, allied to xiyxXii). 
 
 Cancer (kolokTvos). 
 
 Candeo (canus).— Candor. — Candidus ; 
 Candidulus ; Cundidatus. — Candela : 
 Candelabrum. — Accendo ; Incendo, 
 
 — Excandesco ; Excandescentia ; Ex- 
 candefacio. 
 
 Canis (kvwv) ; Canicula ; Caninus. — 
 Catulus ; Catellus. 
 
 CANISTRUM (xdviOTpOv). 
 
 Canna (xdvva). 
 
 Cannabis (xawafJis) ; Cannabinus. 
 
 CANO (uncertain; perhaps allied to ^atVcd. 
 %afd>). — Cantus ; Cantio ; Cantiuncu- 
 la. — Cantilena. — Cantor ; Cantrix. — 
 Canorus — Canto ; Decanto; Excanto: 
 Incanto. — Cantito. — Camenae. — Car- 
 men — Concino ; Concentus. — Occino : 
 Praecino. — Fidicen ; Lyricen ; Tibi- 
 cen ; Tubicen. 
 
 Cantharis {navQapU). 
 
 CANTHARTJS (xavdapn<;). 
 
 Cantherius (xavfljjAioj). 
 
 Canus (allied to «dco, *aia>). — Canities. 
 
 — Caneo. — Canesco ; Incanesco. — 
 Incanus. 
 
 Caper (xairpos, Schw.) ; Capra ; Capella. 
 
 — Caprinus. — Capreolus. 
 
 CAPIO (allied to apio ; or to xdnw, xd-nrco). 
 
 — Captus. — Captio ; Captiuncula. — 
 Captiosus ; Captiose. — Captivus ; Gap- 
 tivitas. — Capax ; Capacitas. — Capfs 
 
 trum Capulus — Capedo ; Capedun 
 
 cula. — Capesso. — Capto ; Captatio 
 Captator. — Accipio ; Acceptus ; Ac- 
 ceptio. — Antecapio ; Anticipo; Antici- 
 patio. — Concipio ; Conceptus. — Dis- 
 cepto; Disceptatio; Disceptator. — De- 
 cipio. — Excipio ; Exceptio ; Excepto. 
 
 — Incipio ; lnceptum ; Inceptio ; In- 
 ceptor. — Intercapedo. — Intercipio ; 
 Interceptor ; Interceptio. — Occipio. — 
 Occupo ; Occupatio ; Preeoccupo ; Pra- 
 occupatio. — Percipio ; Perceptio. t— 
 Prsecipio ; Praeceptum ; Praeceptio ; Prae- 
 ceptor ; Prasceptrix ; Prsecipuus ; Prae- 
 cipue. — Recipio ; Receptus ; Recepto ; 
 Receptator ; Receptaculum ; Recipero 
 or Recupero ; Recuperatio. — Suscipio ; 
 Susceptio. 
 
 Gapistrum (allied to capio, Kdizw)., 
 
 Capo (xdirov). 
 
 Capsa (xdipa). 
 
 CAPUT (allied to xvffij, KeQaXfj).— Capi- 
 tals. — Capitulatim. — Capitolium. — 
 Capillus.— Anceps. — Biceps ; Triceps. 
 
 — Praeceps ; Praecipitium ; Praecipito. 
 Carbasus (xdn-rcao-os) ; Carbasa ; Car- 
 
 baseus. 
 Carbo ; Carbonarius ; Carbunculus. 
 CARCER (Sicil. K&p<apov ; allied to epxos 
 
 and arceo). 
 Cardo ; Cardinalis. 
 Carduus. 
 Careo (allied to xsipoj, xaprjvai ; or to 
 
 %f\poi from %dw). 
 Caries (allied to xdpu, xeipco) ; Cariosus. 
 Carina. 
 Caro (allied to xpeas) ; Caruncula. — 
 
 Carnifex; Carniricina. 
 Carpentum. 
 Carpo (xdpipw) ; Carptim. — Concerpo. 
 
 — Decerpo. — Discerpo. — Excerpo. 
 Carrus, Carrum (allied to currus). 
 Carus (xno<>$) ; Care ; Caritas. 
 Casa. 
 
 CASEUS (perhaps allied to xrjpog, xapos). 
 
 1. Cassis. 
 
 2. Cassis ; Cassida. 
 
 Cassus (perhaps allied to cavus). — Incas- 
 sum. 
 
 Castrum (allied to casa) ; Castellum. — 
 Castra ; Castrensis. 
 
 CASTRO (perhaps allied to castus). 
 
 Castus (xao-ros, %d^w) ; Caste ; Casti- 
 tas ; Castimonia. — 1. Incestus ; In- 
 ceste ; 2. Incestus ; Incestum ; Inces- 
 to. — Castigo; Castigatio ; Castigator. 
 
 Cataphracta (xard<ppaxTos) ; Cata- 
 phractus. 
 
 Catapulta (b KaraTteXrys). 
 
 Cataracta (6 KarapaKTTts). 
 
 Catena (allied to capio) ; Catella ■ Ca- 
 tenatus. 
 
 Caterva ; Catervatim. 
 
 Cathedra (xadiSpa). 
 
 Catinus, CATiNUM(*-dT(i/oi>); Catillus. 
 
 Catus (perhaps for cavitus, cautus). 
 
 Cauda (xuSti). 
 
 Caudex, Codex (x66r)).— Codex ; Codi- 
 cilli. 
 
 Caul a (contr.for cavila /?-om cava). 
 
 Caulis (kclvXos). 
 
 Caupo (KOTrriXoi) ; Caupona ; Cauponu- 
 la; Cauponor 
 
 Caurus. 
 
 Causa, Caussa (contr. for cavissa from 
 caveo, Schw.); Causula. — Causor. — 
 Causidicus. — Accuso ; Accusatio ; Ac- 
 cusator ; Accusabilis ; Subaccuso. — 
 Excuso ; Excusatio. — Incuso ; Incu- 
 satio. — Recuso ; Recusatio. 
 
 CAUTES (perhaps allied to cos ; or to Cau- 
 da, caudex). 
 
 CAVEO (perhaps allied to oxiirw, axoTzog). 
 Cautio. — Cautor. — Cautus ; Caute ; 
 Cautim ; Incautus ; Percautus. — Prae- 
 caveo. 
 
 Cavillor (allied to cavus, or to caveo) ; 
 Cavillatio ; Cavillator. 
 
 Cavus (^dco) ; Concavus. — Cavo ; Con- 
 cavo ; Excavo. — Caverna. — Cavea. 
 
 1. CEDO (cedo, Schw. ; allied to Gr. d6$, 
 Fr.). 
 
 2. Cedo (xd(«,xd(?ow, Schv).). — Cessio. 
 
 — Cesso. — Cessatio ; Cessator. — Ab- 
 scedo ; Abscessio ; Abscessus. — Ac- 
 cedo ; Accession Accessus. — Antece- 
 do ; Antecessio. — Concedo , Conces- 
 sio ; Concessus. — Decedo ; Decessio ; 
 Decessus. — Discedo ; Discessus ; Dis- 
 
 cessio. — Excedo ; Excessus Incedo ; 
 
 Incessus ; Incesso. — Intercedo; Inter- 
 cessor ; Intercessio. — Praecedo. — Pro- 
 cedo ; Processio ; Processus. — Recedo ; 
 Recessus. — Secedo ; Secessio. — Suc- 
 cedo ; Successus ; Successio ; Successor. 
 
 Cedrus (xiSpus) ; Cedrinus. 
 Celeber (allied to creber). — Celebritas. 
 
 — Celebro ; Celebratio ; Concelebro ; 
 Percelebro. 
 
 Celer (xiXris) ; Celeriter ; Celeritas ; 
 Celero ; Accelero ; Acceleratio ; Per- 
 celer; Perceleriter. 
 
 Cella (allied to koTXos). — Cellula ; Cel- 
 larius. 
 
 Cello (xsXXcj) ; obsolete; but hence the 
 following compounds, etc. — Antecello. 
 — Excello ; Excellens. — Percello ; Per- 
 culsus — Procella ; Procellosus. — Re- 
 cello. — Columen ; Columna ; Colu- 
 mella; Columnarium. — Culmen. 
 
 Celo (allied to xoTXos). 
 
 CELOX (xiXris). 
 
 Celsus (xeXvs) ; Excelsus ; Excelse ; 
 Excelsitas ; Praecelsus. 
 
 Censeo ; Censeor — Censor; Censura ; 
 Census; Censorius. — Accenseo ; Ac- 
 census. — Incensus. — Percenseo. — 
 Recenseo. — Succenseo. 
 
 Cento (xsv-pwv). 
 
 CENTUM (ixarov) ; Centies ; Centesi- 
 mus. — Centenus ; Centeni.— Centu- 
 ria ; I. Centurio ; Succenturio ; 2. Cen- 
 turio ; Cejituriatim ; Centuriatus. — 
 Ducenti ; Ducentesimus ; Ducena? ; Du- 
 centies ; Trecenti ; Q,uadringenti ; 
 Quadringeni; Cluadringenties ; Ciuin- 
 genti ; Gluingeni ; (iuingentesimus ; 
 duingenties ; Sexcenri ; Sexceni; Sex- 
 centesimus ; Sexcenties. 
 
 Cera (bxnpoi;); Cerula. — adj. Cereus; 
 subst. Cero. 
 
 Cerasus (xipaous) ; Cerasum. 
 
 CERDO (xepcjuiv from xipSos). 
 
 Cerebrum ; Cerebellum. 
 
 Ceres. — Cerealia; Ludi Cereales. 
 
 CEREVISIA (a Gallic word; or allied to 
 Ceres). 
 
 Cerno (xpivu). — Cernuus. — Certus ; 
 
 Certe ; Incertus Certo ; Certatim ; 
 
 Certatio ; Certamen ; Concerto ; t)e- 
 certo ; Concertatio ; Decertatio. — Cri- 
 brum. — Crinis ; Crinitus. — Decerno ; 
 Decretum. — Discerno ; Discrimen ; 
 Discretus. — Excerno ; Excrementum, 
 
 — Incerno. — Secerno ; Secretus ; Se- 
 crete 
 
 Cerussa (xrjpos) ; Cemssatus. 
 Cervix (fur corvix, xopvs, k6 P v%) ; Cer- 
 
 vicula; Cervical. 
 Cervus (xepa6$, horned) ; Cerva ; Cervi- 
 
 nus. 
 
 999 
 
 CESTUS (xeo-rds tp-ns-) 
 
 Ceterus ('ireoog) ; Ceterum. 
 
 Cetra; Cetratus. 
 
 Cetvs, usually CETE (to. Knrr/) ; Ceta- 
 
 rius. 
 CEU (/or queu,qt..vej. or conir. /or ce-ve) 
 CHALYBS (xiXvib). 
 Charta (6 xdorVjj) ; Chartula. 
 Charybdis (x<iov06ts). 
 
 CHERSONESUS (xeppovr/o-os). 
 CHIROGRAPHUS, CHlROGRAPHUM(x£f- 
 
 poypacpov). 
 Chlamys (xXafjvs) ; Chlamydatus. 
 Chorda (x»pSfi)- 
 Chorus (x°P°s) 5 Chorea. 
 ClBUS (qiTos, or perhaps allied to xi'mru) ; 
 
 Cibo ; Cibatus ; Cibarius ; Cibaria, 
 
 orum. 
 Cicada (allied to koxkv^co, xoxxvl). 
 Cicatrix (xavco, xaiu) ; Cicatricosus. 
 ClCER (xixopa). 
 ClCONIA. 
 
 ClCUR (klxxos, Kixxop). 
 ClCUTA. 
 ClEO, CIO (xloj). — Citus; Cito. — Cito ; 
 
 Citatus ; Citatim. — Accio ; Arcesso ; 
 
 Arcessitus. — Concieo ; Concio ; Con- 
 
 cionor ; Concionator ; Concito ; Conci- 
 
 tatio ; Concitator. — Excieo ; Excio ; 
 
 Excito. — Incitus. — Incito ; Incitatio ; 
 
 Incitamentum. — Percieo ; Percitus. 
 
 — Recito ; Recitatio ; Recitator. — Sus- 
 cito ; Exsuscito ; Resuscito. 
 
 CILICIUM (xtX'ixiov). 
 
 Cilium (xvXis, xvXuv) ; Supercilium. 
 
 ClMEX. 
 
 ClNCINNUS (xixivvoi) ; Cincinuatus. 
 
 ClNGO (perhaps for cungo contr. for co- 
 jungo). — Cingulus ; Cingulum ; Cin- 
 gula. — Accingo. — Discingo. — Incin- 
 go; Praecingo. — Succingo. 
 
 Cinis (v6vi$). 
 
 ClNNABARIS (to xivvd0api). 
 
 ClNNAMUM, ClNNAMOMUM (xivvauov, 
 
 XLVV&p(i)U0v). 
 
 Cinnus (perhaps for cicnus, allied to xv- 
 /cdw); Concinnus ; Concinne ; Concin- 
 nitas ; Concinnitudoj Concinno ; In- 
 concinnus. 
 
 ClPPUS (perhaps xvcpog). 
 
 Circus (xipxog); Circensis. — Circulus; 
 Circulor ; Circulator. — Circa. — Cir- 
 cum ; Circumcirca. — Circiter. — Idcir- 
 co. — Quocirca. 
 
 Cirrus. 
 
 Cis (allied to is and hie ; with the demon- 
 strative ce). 
 
 CISIUM. 
 
 ClSTA (xiarri) ; Cistula. 
 
 Cisterna (allied to cista). 
 
 Cithara (*<0d.oa) ; Citharizo ; Citharis 
 ta; Citharistria ; Cithrarcedus. 
 
 ClTER (allied to is ; see CIS) ; obsol. ; Ci 
 terior ; Citimus ; Citro ; Citra. 
 
 Citrus (xirpea, xeSpoc.) ; Citreus. 
 
 ClVIS (perhaps for covis, for coivis, from 
 coise ; but uncertain) ; Civitas. — Chi- 
 lis; Civiliter. 
 
 Clam [from calim or calam, from celo) ; 
 Clanculum ; Clandestinus. 
 
 Clamo (allird to xaXsw) ; Clamator ; Cla- 
 mosus ; Clamor. — Clamito. — Accla- 
 mo ; Acclamatio. — Conclamo ; Concla- 
 matio. — Declamo ; Declamatio ; Decla- 
 mator ; Declamatorius ; Declainito. — 
 Exclamo ; Exclamatio. — Inclamo. — 
 Proclamo. — Reclamo ; Reclamatio ; 
 Reclamito. — Succlamo. 
 
 Clango (xXdyyu) ; Clangor, oris. m. 
 
 Clarus (for calarus from calo, Schio.). 
 Clare : Claritas. — Claresco ; Inclares- 
 co. — Clarigatio. — Declaro ; Declara- 
 tio. — Praeclarus ; Prapclare. 
 
 Classis (xXfja-ig). — Classicum ; Classia- 
 rius ; Classicus. 
 
 CLAUDO (allied to /cAd^w, xXm'^oj). — 
 Claustrum ; Clausula. — Circumcludo. 
 
 Concludo ; Conclusio ; Conclusiun- 
 
 cula. — Discludo. — Exclude — Inclu 
 do; Inclusio. — Intercludo ; InterclH- 
 gio. _ Occludo. — Praecludo.— Recludo. 
 
 — Secludo. 
 
 CLAUDUS (perhaps allied tox^Xoi) : Clau 
 
 dico ; Claud icatio. 
 CLAVA. 
 
 Clavis (kXcis) ; Cla\iculae. — Conclave. 
 Clavus ; Clavulus. 
 Clemens ; Clementia. — Inclemens ; In- 
 
 clementer ; Inclementia. 
 Clepo (xXiitToj) ; Clepsydra (xXeipV' 
 
 Spa). 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 CLIENS (perhaps for cluen3 from duo) ; 
 Clientela ; Clientelae, arum. 
 
 CLINO (kX'ivu).— Clivus; Clivosus ; Ac- 
 clivis ; Acclivus ; Acclivitas ; Declivis ; 
 Beclivitas ; Proclivis ; Proclivus ; Pro- 
 clivitas. — Acclino; Acclinis. — Decli- 
 no ; Beclinatio. — Inclino ; Inclinatio. 
 
 — Reclino; Reclinis. 
 CLITELLjE (xXivw). 
 
 Cloaca (contr.for colluaca/ro/n conluo). 
 
 Clueo (kXvw) ; Inchtus. 
 
 CLUNIS (kXovis). 
 
 Clypeus, Ceipeus (y\v : pto) ; Clypeatus. 
 
 CoccUM (6 KOHKog) ; Coccineus. 
 
 Cochlea (6 noxXias); Cochleare and 
 
 Cochlear. 
 CCELUM (xo~Xog) ; Coelestis ; Co3lites. 
 CCENA, CENA (perhaps allied to Koivog); 
 
 Ccenula. — Coeno ; Coenatus. — Ccena- 
 
 culum. 
 CCENUM, Cenum (allied to kovls, cinis) ; 
 
 Obsco3nus ; Obscoanitas. 
 Ccepi (allied to capio, cupio) ; Coeptus ; 
 
 Cceptum ; Ccepto. 
 COHORS (6 %;pri5j). 
 COLAPKUS (K6Xa(pos). 
 COLLIS (allied to KoXdJvn) ; Collinus. 
 COLLUM; Succollo. 
 COLLYBUS (x6XXv/3ug). 
 
 Colo (keXXw, keXoj).— Cultura. — Cul- 
 tor ; Cultrix. — Cultus. — Cultio.— Cul- 
 ter; Cultellus. — Colonus ; Colonia. — 
 Accolo ; Accola. — Circumcolo. — Ex- 
 colo. — Incolo ; Incola ; Inquilinus. — 
 
 — Incultus ; Inculte. — Percolo. — Prae- 
 cultus. — Recolo. 
 
 Color ; Coloro ; Concolor ; Discolor- ; 
 
 Decolor. 
 Coluber, Colubra (allied to dandXa- 
 
 00,). 
 
 Colum (allied to culeus, kovXeov) ; Co- 
 lo, 1. — Percolo. 
 Columea ; Columbus; Columbinus. — 
 
 Columbarium. 
 COLUMIS (allied to koXooj, koXovcj); In- 
 
 columis ; Incolumitas. 
 COLUS (koXos , xoXaip). 
 Coma (ko^i). — Comans ; Comatus. — 
 
 Cometes (/o^rjrr/j). — Comosus. 
 Comis; Comiter; Comitas. 
 Comissor (Ku>na^w) ; Commissatio ; Co- 
 
 missator. 
 COMO (from Koa/jsco or koueio; or contr. 
 
 for co-emo) ; Incomptus. 
 COMGEDlA (K'opwSia) ; Comcedus (Kcopay 
 
 <5d$) ; Comicus'(Kaj^£^dj) ; Cornice. 
 Concha (xoyxn)- 
 Conchylium (KOyxvXiov) ; Conchylia- 
 
 tus. 
 Concilium (concieo, allied to concio). — 
 
 Concilio ; Conciliatio ; Conciliator ; 
 
 Conciliatrix ; Conciliatricula. — Recon- 
 
 cilio ; Reconciliatio; Reconciliator. 
 Conlio. — Conditor ; Conditio. — Con- 
 
 dimentum. 
 Congius (allied to xoyxog) ; Congiarium. 
 Conor. — Conatus ; Conata, orum. 
 Consul (con-sul, or prae-sul, from salio, 
 
 Schw. ; or from an obsol. conso, whence 
 
 consulo, consilium, Fr.). — Consulatus. 
 
 — Consularis ; Proconsul. 
 Consulo (see Consul). — Consultum ; 
 
 Consultus ; Consulto. — Consultor. — 
 
 Consulto ; Consultatio. — Inconsultus ; 
 
 Inconsulte. — Consilium ; Consiliarius ; 
 
 Consilior. 
 Contra (from cum, con ; perhaps from 
 
 an old adj. conterus). — Contrarius ; 
 
 Contrarie. 
 CONTUS (xovTOg). 
 CONUS (xcJvog). 
 
 Copula (con, apio, anw, 'dnrw). — Co- 
 
 pulo. — Copulatio. 
 COQUO. — Coquus ; Coqua. — Concoquo ; 
 
 Concoctio. — Decoquo ; Decoctor. — 
 
 Excoquo. — Percoquo. — Precox. — Re- 
 
 coquo. 
 Cor (xiap, Kfjp) ; Corculum. — Cordatus. 
 
 — Concors ; Concorditer ; Concordia; 
 Concordo. — Discors ; Discordia ; Dis- 
 cordo. — Excors. — Praecordia. — Recor- 
 dor ; Recordatio. — Socors ; Socordia. 
 
 — Vecors ; Vecordia. — Misericors ; 
 Misericordia ; Immisericors ; Immiseri- 
 corditer. 
 
 CORAM (co-oram, from os [oris] ; or ce 
 
 \demonstrat.] oram.) 
 Corbis (allied to curvus). — Corbita. 
 Corium (xopiuv). — Coriarius. — Corri- 
 
 gia. 
 Cornix (Kopuvrj) ; Cornicula. 
 
 Cornu (xipag). — Corneus. — Cornutus ; 
 
 Corniger — Cornicen. — Bicornis. 
 Cornus (xcdvog) ; Corneus. 
 Corona (xopdjvn). — Corolla ; Corolla- 
 
 rium. — Corono. — Coronarius ; Coro- 
 
 naria. 
 Corpus (xopfiog, also xoptrdg). — Corpus- 
 
 culum. — Corporeus ; Corporatus. — Bi- 
 
 corpor; Tricorpor. 
 Cortex. 
 
 CORS (xoprug). 
 
 Cortina (perhaps cors, chors). 
 
 Corulus. 
 
 CORUSCO (allied to xopvaaco); Corussus. 
 
 Corvus (ic6pa0. 
 
 Corylus (xupvXos) ; Coryletum. 
 
 Corymbus (K6pvfj.j3ug). 
 
 CoryphjEus (xapv(paios). 
 
 Cos (allied to cautes). 
 
 Costa. 
 
 Cothurnus ( K 6Qon V og) ; Cothurnatus. 
 
 Coturnix (xOTTOg). 
 
 Coxa (k:>xo»>v) 3 Coxendix. 
 
 Crabro. 
 
 CraMBE (Kpan(3ri). 
 
 CRAPULA (KoanrdXri). 
 
 Cras, (perhaps allied to heri, hora, avpi- 
 
 uv) ; Crastinus. — Procrastino ; Procras- 
 
 tinatio 
 Crassus (ypdaog ; or allied to creber) ; 
 
 Crassitude 
 Crater (Kparfjp). 
 Crates ; Craticula. 
 Creber (allied to cresco) ; Crebro. — 
 
 Crebritas. — Crebresco ; Increbresco. 
 
 — Percrebresco. 
 
 Credo (cre-do, quasi cretum do, Prise. ; 
 but uncertain.) — Creditor. — Credibilis ; 
 Credibiliter ; lncredibilis ; Incredibili- 
 ter. — Credulus ; Credulitas ; Incredu- 
 lus. — Accredo. — Concredo. 
 
 Cremo (Kpcio, xpaoj) ; Concremo. 
 
 Cremor (allied to cerno and cresco). 
 
 Creo (xpsu), Kpdcj). —Creator ; Crea- 
 trix. — Procreo ; Procreator ; Procrea- 
 trix. — Recreo ; Recreatio. 
 
 Crepida (Kp-niris) ; Crepidatus. 
 
 CREPIDO (Kpr)iris). 
 
 Creper. — Crepusculum. 
 
 Crepo (kpekco). — Crepitus. — Crepito ; 
 Crepitaculum. — Crepundia. — Concre- 
 po. — Decrepitus. — Discrepo ; Discre- 
 pantia. — Increpo ; Increpito. 
 
 Cresco (Kpev) ; Cretus. — Accresco ; 
 Accretio. — Concresco ; Concretio. — 
 Decresco. — Incresco ; Incrementum. 
 
 — Recresco. — Succresco. 
 
 Creta (from Creta, Crete, Fr. [with oth- 
 ers], but doubted by Schw.) ; Cretula ; 
 Cretatus. 
 
 Crimen (xpiua, koivui, cerno.) — Crimi- 
 nosus ; Criminose. — Criminor ; Cri- 
 minatio. 
 
 Crispus (perhaps contr. for corispus, allied 
 to Kopvaaco) ; Crispo. 
 
 Crista (contr. for corista, Kopvg) ; Cris- 
 tatus. 
 
 CROCODILUS (KpoKoSeiXnq). 
 
 Crocum, Crocus (kpokov,-os) ; Cro- 
 ceus. 
 
 CROTALUM UporaXov). 
 
 CRUMENA, CrUMINA, (ypvuaia). 
 
 CRUOR (<pva). — Cruentus ; Cruento ; 
 Incruentus. — Crudus ; Cruditas ; Cru- 
 desco ; Recrudesco ; Crudelis ; Crude- 
 liter; Crudelitas. 
 
 Crus. 
 
 CRUSTA (Kpvw, Kpvardc, Kpvardu)). — 
 Crustulum. — Crusto ; Incrusto. 
 
 Crux. — Crucio; Discrucio ; Excrucio ; 
 Cruciatus. 
 
 CRYSTALLUS, CRYSTALLUM (KDvaraX- 
 Xoi). 
 
 CuBO (kvtttm). — Cubito. — Cubitus, us ; 
 Cubitus, i ; Cubitum. — Cubile. — Cu- 
 biculum ; Cubicularis ; Cubicularius. 
 
 — Accubo ; Accubitio. — Excubo ; Ex- 
 cubise. — Incubo. — Occubo. — Recubo. 
 
 — Secubo. — Accumbo. — Discumbo. — 
 Incumbo. — Occuinbo. — Procumbo. — 
 Recumbo — Succumbo. 
 
 CUCULLUS. 
 
 Cuculus (kokkvQ. 
 
 Cucumis. 
 
 Cucurbita ; Cucurbitula. 
 
 CUDO (perhaps k6ttw, Dor. for kotttu). 
 
 — Excudo. — Incus. — Procudo. 
 Culcita, Culcitra (ace. to Varr. and 
 
 Fcst.,from- calco.) 
 Culeus, Culleus, Culeum, Culle- 
 UM (kovXeos, -6v)-; Culullus. 
 1000 
 
 CULEX (o-xuXriZ). 
 
 Culina (contr. for cuculina, cuclina ; 
 
 from coquo). 
 CULMUS (xdXauos). 
 Culpa (allied to scelus, from cellere, 
 
 Bod. ; or for clupa, /cXott^, Schw.) , 
 
 Culpo. 
 Cum (%vv). — Cumprimum ; Cummaxi- 
 
 me. <— Q.uoniam (quum jam). 
 Cumera. 
 
 CUMINUM (kvuivov). 
 
 Cumulus (obsol. cumus,) x v n°s> «■ ?• X<«5- 
 ua) ; Cumulo ; Cumulate ; Accumulo. 
 
 CUNJE (keioj ; or contr. for cubinae from 
 cubo) ; Cunabula ; Incunabula. 
 
 Cunctor ; Cunctanter ; Cunctatio j 
 Cunctator. — Percunctor. — Percunc- 
 tatio. 
 
 CUNCTUS (contr. for co-junctus). 
 
 Cuneus (kovos ) ; Cuneolus ; Cuneatim. 
 
 CUNICULUS (perhaps allied to cams, kvwv.) 
 
 CUNQUE, CUMQUE ; Cunctus. 
 
 CUPA (Kvnug, 0KV<pog, kvtteXXov). 
 
 Cupedia, ffi, /. ; Cu'pedia, orum. — Cu- 
 pedinarius ; Cupediarius. 
 
 CUPIO (allied to capio).— Cupidus ; Cu- 
 piditas. — Percupidus. — Cupido. — Co:i- 
 cupisco. , 
 
 CUPRESSUS (KVTrdpic-cos) ; Cupresseus. 
 
 CUR (contr.for cui rei or quare.) 
 
 CUR A (perhaps allied to qurero ; but very 
 doubtful). — Curiosus ; Curiese ; CnrI-' 
 ositas. — Curo ; Curatio ; Curator. — 
 Accuro ; Accuratus ; Accurate ; A ecu- 
 ratio. — Incuria ; Incuriose. — Procure ; 
 Procurator ; Procuratio. — Securus ; Se- 
 curitas. 
 
 CURCULIO. 
 
 CURIA (perhaps KVpia, sc. EKKXnaia) ; Cu- 
 riatus ; Curio. 
 
 Curro. — Currus. — Curriculum. — Cut- 
 sus. — Cursor. — Cursim. — Curso ; Cur- 
 sito. — Curulis. — Accurro. — Concur- 
 ro ; Concursus ; Concursio ; Concurso ; 
 Concursatio. — Decurro ; Decursus ; De- 
 cursio. — Discurro ; Discursus ; Discur- 
 so. — Excurro ; Excursio ; Excursus — 
 Incurro ; Incursio ; Incursus ; Incurso. 
 
 — Intercurro ; Intercusus ; Intercurso, 
 
 — Occurro ; Occurso ; Occursatio. — 
 Percurro ; Percursio ; Percurso ; Per- 
 cursatio. — Pracurro ; Praecursio ; Pre- 
 cursor. — Procurro ; Procursus ; Procur- 
 so. — Re curro ; Recursus ; Recurso. — 
 Succurro. — Transcurro. 
 
 CURTUS (Kvprog) ; Decurtatus. 
 Curvus (yvpog) ; Incurvus. — Curvo ; 
 
 Incurvo ; Curvatus ; Incurvatus ; In- 
 
 curvesco ; Recurvo. 
 Cuspis (allied to k6izis k6tttu). 
 CUSTOS (perhaps allied to curo). — Custo 
 
 dia. — Custodio ; Incustoditus. 
 Cutis (to kvto<>) ; Cutlcula. — Intercus. 
 
 CYATHUS (Kva&og). 
 
 Cycnus, Cygnus (nvKvng ) ; Cycneus. 
 
 CYDONIUM MALUM (KvSuJviOV urjXov). 
 CYLINDRUS (KvXivSpos). 
 Cymba (Kviifin) ; Cymbium. 
 CYMBALUM (KvufiaXov). 
 CYPR1US. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dactylus (SdxTvXog) ; Dactylicus. 
 
 Dama. 
 
 Damnum (uncertain; perhaps from demo.) 
 — Damnosus. -^ Damno ; Damnatio. — 
 Condemno; Indemnatus ; Prasdamno. 
 
 Daps (6dirTu>). v 
 
 DE (uncertain ; perhaps formed from di for 
 dis, Schw.). — Deinde (contr. Dein). — 
 Deinceps. — Denique. 
 
 Decem (Seko.) ; Decies. — Decimus and 
 Decumus ; Decimum ; Decimae or De- 
 cumas. — Decumanus, adj. and subst. — 
 Decimo. — Deni ; Denarius, adj. and 
 subst. — Decuria ; Decurio, are, 1. tr. ; 
 Decurio, 6nis, m. — Decemplex. — De- 
 cempeda ; Decempedator. — Undecim ; 
 Undecimus ; Undecies. — Duodecim ; 
 Duodecimus; Duodecies. — Tredecim ; 
 Quatuordecim ; auindecim ; Sedecim 
 (sexdecim) ; Septemdecim. — Decem- 
 ber. 
 
 DECET (Sokeco, SokeT, Fr. ; or allied to 
 Seiko*, SeUvv^i, Schw.); Decens ; De- 
 center ; Decentia ; Decor ; Decorus ; 
 Decorum ; Decore ; Indecorus ; Inde- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 core , Decus ; Decoro ; Condecoro. — 
 Dedecet ; Dedecus ; Dedecoro. 
 
 DELEO (perhaps contr. from de and obsol 
 olo, i. e. alo.) 
 
 Delphin, Delphinus (SeXcpis). 
 
 DEMUM {lengthened form of the demonstra- 
 tive dem, which appears in idem, tan- 
 dem : allied to the Or. dr'i). 
 
 Dens (oSois, oSovtos). — Dentatus. — 
 Edentulus. — Bidens ; Tridens. 
 
 Densus (allied to Saavs) ; Denso ; Con- 
 densus. 
 
 Depso (Seipsoj) ; Condepso. 
 
 Deus (dins'; or Zevs, Asvs) ; Dea. 
 
 Dexter (Se^iSs) ; Dextera or Dextra ; 
 Dextella ; Dextere and Dextre. — Dex- 
 teritas. — Dextrorsus. 
 
 DlADEMA ((jiddr/ua). 
 
 DIjETA (Sidira). 
 
 Dialectica (sc. ars) from Dialecticus 
 
 (SiaXcKTlKOg). 
 
 DlALOGUS. 
 
 Diana (Divi-Jana). 
 
 DlBAPHUS (Sifi<«p> S ). 
 
 Die A (Aikw). — Ecdicus. — Dicis. 
 
 1. Dice- (allied to dico) ; Dicatio. — Ab- 
 dico; Abdicatio. — Dedico; Dedicatio.' 
 
 — Indico ; Index ; Indicium. — Pradico ; 
 Praedicatio; Praedicator; Praedicabilis. 
 
 2. Dlce-(d£(KO), de'iKWixi). — Dictum ; Dic- 
 terium. — Dictio. — Dicax ; Dicacitas. — 
 Dicto. — Dictator ; Dictatura ; Dictato- 
 rius. — Dictito. — Abdico. — Addico ; 
 Addictus ; Addictio. — Benedico. — 
 Coudico. — Contradico. — Edico ; Edic- 
 tum. — Indico ; Indictus. — Interdico ; 
 Interdictum ; Interdictio. — Maledico ; 
 Maledicus 3. Maledice ; • Maledictum ; 
 Maledictio. — Praedico ; Praedictum ; 
 Praedictio. — Prodico. 
 
 Dies (allied to (5i"oj, divus, deus). — Die- 
 cula. — Diarium. — Diurnus ; Diurnum. 
 
 — Diu ; Diutinus ; Diuturnus ; Diutur- 
 nitas ; Perdiu ; Perdiuturnus ; Q.uam- 
 diu. — Dudum. — Biduus ; Biduum ; 
 Triduum; duatriduum. — Hodie ; Ho- 
 diernus. — Interdiu. — Meridies ; Me- 
 ridiatio ; Meridianus ; Pomeridianus ; 
 Antemeridianus. — Nudius. — Peren- 
 die ; Perendinus ; Comperendino ; Com- 
 perendinatio ; Comperendinatus. — Pos- 
 tridie. — Pridie. — Propediem. — Q.uo- 
 tidie ; Ciuotidianus. 
 
 Digitus (SuKvvpi). 
 
 DlGNUS (allied to 6'iKri) ; Digne. — Dignitas. 
 — Dignor; Dedignor. — Indignus ; In- 
 digne ; Indignitas ; Indignor; Indigna- 
 bundus ; Indignatio. — Perdignus. 
 
 DlffiCESIS (StoiKncis). 
 
 Diploma (JtVXw/ja). 
 
 DlRUS (Seivos) ; Dirae. 
 
 Disco (<5<<5do-*w). — Disciplina. — Disci- 
 pulus ; Discipula ; Condiscipulus ; Con- 
 discipulatus. — Addisco. — Dedisco. — 
 Edisco — Perdisco. — Praedisco. 
 
 Discus (SiaKos). 
 
 DlTIO (SUr,). 
 
 Dius, Divus, (6iFog, Slos) ; Divus, i, m. ,-. 
 Diva, ae, /. ; Dium or Di vum, i, ?i. — Di- 
 vinus, adj. and subst. ; Divine. — Divi- 
 no ; Divinatio. — Divinitus. 
 
 Dives (allied to do, or to divus) (poet, dis, 
 tis) ; Divitiae. — Dito ; Ditesco. 
 
 Divido (Etrusc. Iduo. like idus). — Di- 
 visio ; jDivisus j Divisor ; Dividuus ; 
 IndiViduus, 
 
 Do (Sow, SiSapi) ; Dator.— Abdo. — Ad- 
 do ; Additamentum. — Circumdo. — 
 Condo ; Conditor ; Conditio ; Abscon- 
 do ; Inconditus ; Recondo ; Recondi- 
 tus. — Dedo ; Deditio. — Edo ; Editus • 
 Editio.— Indo. — Obdo. — Perdo ; Per- 
 ditus ; Perdite ; Perditor ; Deperdo ; 
 Disperdo. — Praeditus. — Prodo ; Prodi- 
 tio ; Proditor. — Reddo. — Satisdo ; Sa- 
 tisdatio. — Subdo. — Trado ; Traditio. 
 
 DOCEO (allied to <5ok£cj, Soy^a ; or to SiSaa- 
 Ku y disco) ; Doctus ; Indoctus ; Indoc- 
 te. — Docilis ; Docilitas ; Indocilis. — 
 Doctor ; Doctrina. — Documentum. — 
 Addoceo ; Condoceo. — Condocefacio. 
 
 — Dedoceo. — Edoceo. — Perdoceo. — 
 
 — Semidoctus. 
 
 Doleo. — Dolenter. — Dolor. — Condo- 
 lesco. — Dedoleo. — Indolesco.— Perdo- 
 leo. 
 
 Dolium ; Doliolum. 
 
 DOLO (perliaps allied to Saw, S'aiu, <5dAAw). 
 
 — Dolabra. — Dedolo. — Edolo. 
 Dolus (JdAos) ; Dolosus ; Dolose ; Sub- 
 
 dolus ; Subdole. 
 
 126 
 
 Dojio (Sapdw).— Domitus ; Domitor. — 
 
 Edomo. — Indomitus. — Perdomo. 
 Domus (6 66ut>s). — Domesticus. — Domi- 
 
 cilium. — Dominus ; Domina. — Domi- 
 
 nor ; Dominator ; Dominatrix ; Domi- 
 
 natio ; Dominatus. 
 Donec, DONICUM (perhaps from dum ; 
 
 donicum/or dumnicum). 
 Donum (Swpov, do). — Dono; Donatio; 
 
 Donarium ; Donativum. — Condono ; 
 
 Condonatio. 
 DORMIO (6apSavo),perf. diSopua). — Dor- 
 
 mito. — Edormio ; Edormisco. — Indor- 
 
 mio. — Obdormio ; Obdprmisco. 
 DORSUM (perhaps contr. for devorsum, 
 
 like prorsus/or provorsus, Schw.). 
 Dos (Su>s, do). — Doto; Indotatus. 
 Drachma (Spaxufi) ; Tetradrachmum. 
 Draco (SoAkm). 
 Dromus (Spouos) ; Prodromus; Heme- 
 
 rodromus. 
 Dubius (8vw, dooq, ooaw, dubo) ; Dubium ; 
 
 Dubie. — Dubito; Dubitanter; Dubita- 
 
 tio. — Addubito. — Subdubito. 
 DUCO (perhaps allied to Svcy(o, Svckm, 
 
 from Jiiw). — Ductus. — Ductor. — Dux, 
 
 — Abduco. — Adduco. — Circumduco 
 
 — Conduco; Conductio; Conducticius 
 Conductor. — Deduco ; Deductio ; De 
 ductor. — Diduco. — Educo. — Educo 
 Educatio ; Educator; Educatrix. — In 
 duco ; Inductio. — Introduco. — Obdu 
 co ; Obductio. — Perduco. — Praeduco. 
 
 — Produco ; Productio. — Reduco ; Re- 
 ductio ; Reductor ; Redux. — Seduco ; 
 Seductio. — Subduco ; Subductio. — 
 Traduco ; Traductio ; Traductor ; Tra- 
 dux. 
 
 Duellum (duo). — Perduellis 5 Perdu- 
 
 ellio. 
 DuLCIS (uncertain ; perhaps allied to } ~Xv- 
 
 kvs or to deXyo, Fr. ; j£i)(co;, SeXkos, 
 
 Scliw.); Dulciter.— Dulcedo; Dulcitu- 
 
 do ; Dulcesco. 
 Dum. — Duntaxat; Dumtaxat. 
 Dumus (old form dusmus : Svo, Svapri) ; 
 
 Dumentum. 
 
 1. Duo (rji'o) ; Duodecim ; Duodecimus ; 
 Duodeviginti ; Duodevicesimus ; Duo- 
 detriginta ; Duodetricesimus. — Duplex ; 
 Duphciter ; Duplico ; Duplus. 
 
 2. Duo (Juw) [obsol.].— Exuo ; Exuviae. 
 
 — Induo ; Indutiai. — Reduvia. 
 DuRUS ; Dure ; Duriter ; Praedurus ; Sub- 
 
 durus. — Duritia; Durities. — Duritas. 
 
 — Duro ; Obduro ; Obduresco ; Per- 
 du ro. 
 
 DYNASTES (Svfdo--r]i). 
 
 E. 
 
 E, Ex (€v, «0- — Extra. — Exterus ; Ex- 
 
 ter ; Externus ; Extremus ; Extimus ; 
 
 Extremum ; Extremitas. — Extrinse- 
 
 cus. 
 EBENUS (ificvos). 
 Ebrius (perhaps for ubrius, contr. for udi- 
 
 brius, Scliw. ; or from e-bi = bibo, Fr.) ; 
 
 Ebriosus ; Ebrietas ; Ebriositas ; Ine- 
 
 brio. 
 Ebur (perhaps for elbur, allied to elephas, 
 
 Schw.) ; Eburneus ; Eboreus. 
 Ec, interrogative before quis, quando, 
 
 etc. 
 Ecce (en-ce). 
 Echo (^w). 
 Edera. 
 Edo (e'Ju, t(jQi(x>). — Edax ; Edacitas. — 
 
 Epulae ; Edipulae ; Epulum ; Epuiaris ; 
 
 Epulor. — Esca ; Esculentus ; Escu- 
 
 lenta, orum ; Inesco. — Esurio. — Ade- 
 
 do. — Ambedo. — Comedo. — Exedo. — 
 
 Inedia. — Obesus ; Obesitas. — Peredo. 
 
 — Semesus. 
 EGEO (rjxnf, nyosi needy) ; Egens ; Eges- 
 
 tas. — Indigeo ; Indigens ; Indigentia. 
 Ego ('Eyw). 
 Eho, Ehodum. 
 Eja, He j a. 
 
 EJULO (vXdw); Ejulatio; Ejulatus. 
 ELECTRUM (rjXr.KTpov). 
 Elementa (uncertain ,• perhaps allied to 
 
 vXn, vXr/pa). 
 Elephas (ixi<pas) ; Elephantus. 
 ELOGIUM (iXXoyiov). 
 EMBLEMA (tpfJXriuo.). 
 EMO (uncertain j perhaps allied to duau, 
 1001 
 
 d/xw, to collect). — Emptio ; Emptor. 
 
 — Em ax. — Adimo ; Ademptio. — Co- 
 emo ; Coemptio ; Coemptionalis. — De- 
 mo — Dirimo. — Eximo ; Eximius ; Ex- 
 imie ; Exemplum ; Exemplar ; Exem- 
 plaris. — Interimo. — Perinio. — Promo ; 
 Promptus ; Prompte ; Promptu ; Promp- 
 tuarius ; Promptuarium ; Dcpromo ; Ex- 
 promo. — Redimo ; Redemptio ; Re- 
 demptor. — Sumo (for sabemo) ; Sump- 
 tus ; Sumptuosus ; Absumo ; Assumo ; 
 Assumptio ; Consumo ; Consumptio ; 
 Consumptor ; Desumo ; Insumo ; Prae- 
 sumo ; Praesumptio ; Resume 
 
 En (nv, i)vi). 
 
 Enim (allied to nam, nempe). — Etenim. 
 
 — Eniinvero. 
 
 ENSIS (to iyx"Si Evras, Schw. ; but uncer- 
 tain). 
 
 Eo (fw, el pi)- — Itio. — Iter. — Ito. — Ili- 
 cet. — Abeo ; Abitus ; Abitio ; Transa- 
 beo. — Adeo ; Aditus. — Ambio ; Am- 
 bitio ; Ambittosus ; Ambitiose ; Ambi- 
 tus ; Ambulo ; Ambulatio ; Ambulati- 
 uncula ; Ambulatorius ; Deambulo ; 
 Obambulo ; Deambulatio ; Obambula- 
 tio ; Perambulo. — Anteeo. — Circum- 
 eo ; Circueo ; Circuitio ; Circuitus. 
 
 — Coeo ; Coitio ; Coitus ; Ccetus ; 
 Comes ; Comito ; Comitor ; Comitatus ; 
 Incomitatus ; Comitium ; Comitia ; 
 Comitialis. — Exeo ; Exitus ; Exitium ; 
 Exitiosus ; Exitialis ; Exitiabilis. — 
 Ineo ; Initium ; Initio. — Intereo ; In- 
 teritus. — Introeo ; Introitus. — Obeo ; 
 Obitus. — Pereo ; Depereo. — Praeeo ; 
 Praetor ; Praetorius ; subst. Praetorium ; 
 Praetorianus ; Praetura ; Propraetor. — 
 Pnetereo ; Praeteritus — Prodeo. — Re- 
 deo ; Reditio ; Reditus. — Seditio ; Se- 
 ditiosus ; Seditiose — Subeo ; Subitus ; 
 
 • Subito. — Transeo ; Transitio ; Transi- 
 tus. 
 EPHEBUS (£(pr)(Soi). 
 EPHEMERIS (iipnuepis)- 
 
 EPHJPPIUM (elpCTTTTlOv). 
 
 Epibata (cTTifidTns). 
 
 EPIGRAMMA (siriypapua). 
 EPILOGUS (IniXoyus). 
 EPISTOLA (enio-rirKrO. 
 
 Epitome, Epitoma (smropfi). 
 
 Equus (iiTTToi, Ukos) ; Equa. — Equule- 
 
 us. — Equinus. — Equile. — Eques ; 
 
 Equester ; Equito ; Adequito ; Circum- 
 
 equito ; Interequito ; Obequito ; Pere- 
 
 quito ; Praeterequito. 
 Erga (allied to vergo, Fr.). 
 ERGASTULUM (epy&^ouai). 
 ERGO (Ipy w, from epyov). 
 Erro (t'ppco) ; Erratum ; Erratio ; Erra- 
 
 bundus. — Error. — Aberro ; Aberratio. 
 
 — Deerro. — Pererro. 
 Eruca. 
 
 Ervum (6 opoflos). 
 
 Essedum ; Essedarius. 
 
 Et (perhaps I'rt, Schw.) ; Etenim ; Etsi ; 
 
 Etiam ; Etiamnum ; Etiamnunc ; Eti- 
 
 amsi. 
 ETESljE (Irno-iai). 
 Exiguus (exigo, or ex and egeo) ;' Exi- 
 
 guum ; Exigue ; Exiguitas ; Perexi- 
 
 guus. 
 Exta ; Extispex. 
 
 E. 
 
 Fab a. 
 
 FABER (contr. for faciber, from facio, 
 Schw.). — Fabrica. — Fabricor ; Fabri- 
 catio ; Fabricator. — Fabrilis. — AfTa- 
 bre. — Infabre. 
 
 Facetus (allied to facio) ; Facete. — Fa- 
 cetiae. — Infacetus. — Perfacetus ; Per- 
 facete. 
 
 Facio (uncertain ; allied to figo, fingo, 
 pango, Tifiyo), snyvvpi). — Factum.— 
 Factio ; Factiosus. — Facinus ; Faci- 
 norosus. — Facies ; Superficies. — Fac- 
 
 tito. Facesso. — Facilis ; Facile ; Per- 
 
 faci'lis ; Perfacile ; Facilitas ; Facultas ; 
 Difficilis ; Difficiliter ; Difficulter ; Dif- 
 ficultas ; Perdifficilis. — Afficio; Affec- 
 tus, a, urn ; Affectio ; AfTectus, us. — 
 Aflecto. — Benefacio ; Benefactum ; 
 Beneficus ; Beneficentia ; Beneficium. 
 
 Conficio ; Confectio ; Confector. — 
 
 Deficio ; Defectus, iis ; Defectio. — Ef- 
 ficio ; Effectus, us • Effector ; Effectrix ; 
 4P2 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Efficax ; Efncacitas ; Efficientia. — In- 
 ficio ; Infector. — Infectus — Interfi- 
 cio ; Interfector. — Malefacio ; Male- 
 factum ; Maleficus ; Maleficium. — Of- 
 ficio.— Ofncium ; Oificiosus ; Oiiiciose ; 
 Perofficiose. — Perficio ; Perfectus ; 
 Perfecte. — Perfccfio ; Perfcctor ; Im- 
 perfectus. — Praficio ; Prafectus ; Prae- 
 fectura. — Prcfecto.— Proficio ; Profec- 
 tus. — Proficiscor ; Profectio. — Reficio. 
 
 — Satisfacio ; Satisfactio. — Sufficio. 
 Fmx, Fex. — Foeculeiitus. — Defieco. ' 
 Fagus {(pnyoi) ; Fagineus ; Fagitius ; 
 
 Fageus. 
 
 Fallo (o-rfxiAAw). — Falsus ; Falsuni. — 
 Fallax ; Fallacia. — Refello. 
 
 Falx. — Falcarius. — Falcatus. 
 
 Fames ; Famelicus. 
 
 Famulus (Oscan famol, a servant, Fest.) ; 
 Famula ; Famularis ; Famulatus. — 
 Familia ; Familiaris, adj. and subst. ; 
 Familiariter ; Familiaritas ; Perfamili- 
 aris. 
 
 FANUM (Fana quod fando consecrantur, 
 Fest. : perhaps fur fasnum, from fas, 
 Schw.). — Fanaticus. — Profanus ; Pro- 
 fan o. 
 
 Far (allied to furfur). — Farina. — Far- 
 rago. 
 
 FARCIO (by transposition from the root 
 <bpaK, whence (ppaaaui, ^ipdjw) ; Fartor ; 
 Farcimen ; Fartura. — Confercio; Con- 
 fertus ; Confertim. — Differtus. — Effar- 
 cio. — Refercio; Refertus. 
 
 Faris, fatus sum (<pau>, d>r]pi). — Fabu- 
 la ; Fabella ; Fabulosus ; Fabulor ; 
 Confabulor. — Facundus ; Facunde ; 
 Facundia; Infacundus. — Fama ; Fa- 
 mosus ; Infamis ; Infamia ; Infamo. — 
 Fas ; Nefas ; Nefarius ; Nefarie. — Fa- 
 teor ; Confiteor ; Confessus ; Confessio ; 
 Difliteor ; Infitior ; Infitias ire ; Infitia- 
 tio ; Profiteer ; Professus ; Professio. — 
 Fatum ; Fatalis ; Fataliter ; Fatidicus, 
 adj. and snbst. ; Fatifer. — (Dies) fasti ; 
 Nefasti. — Fatuus ; Fatuitas ; Infatuo. 
 
 — Affari ; . Affabilis ; Affabilitas. — Ef- 
 fari ; EfTatum ; EfFabilis. — Infans ; In-, 
 fantia. — Infandus ; Nefandus. — Inter- 
 fari. — Praefari ; Prasfatio. — Profari. 
 
 Fascia (allied to fascis) ; Fasciola. 
 Fascinum (0aaK&viov); Fascino. 
 Fascis ; Fasciculus. 
 Faselus. See Phaselus. 
 Fastigium (fastus-ago, Fj: ; perhaps 
 
 from fiao-Td(,a>, Schw.); Fastigatus. 
 FASTUS (perhaps from fari). 
 Fatis (allied to satis, sufficient, enough ; 
 
 or i. q. xorist want, need) dors not occur. 
 
 But hence ad fatim or adfatim (affatim). 
 
 — Fastidiura (fatis and tsdium ; ace. to 
 others, fastus and taedium) ; Fastidiosus ; 
 Fastidiose ; Fastidio. — Fatigo (fatim 
 ago) ; Fatigatio ; Defatigo ; Defatiga- 
 tio. — Fatisco ; Fessus ; Defetiscor ; 
 Defessus ; Indefessus. 
 
 Faunus. 
 
 Faux ; plur. Fauces ; SofFoco. 
 
 Faveo (obsol. (pdoj). — Favor. — Fautor ; 
 
 Fautrix. — Faustus ; Fauste ; Infaus- 
 
 tus. 
 FAVILLA (obsol. 0dw). 
 Favonius (allied to- faveo). 
 Favus. 
 Fax (chaos). 
 Fel ( X o\n). 
 
 FELES (yaXr)). 
 
 FENDO, obsol. (allied to findo, a<bijw, 
 (pevoi)- — Defendo ; Defensio ; Defen- 
 sor ; Defense ; Defensito ; Indefensus. 
 
 — Infensus. — Offendo; Offensus ; Of- 
 fensa ; Offensio ; Offensiuncula ; Sub- 
 offendo. 
 
 Fenestra (allied to Qaivw). 
 EEO,absol. (allied to (pvoo).— Fetus ; Ef- 
 
 fetus. — Fecundus ; Fecunditas ; Infe- 
 
 cundus. — Felix ; Feliciter ; Felicitas ; 
 
 Infelix ; Infelicitas. — Femur. — Femi- 
 
 na ; Femineus ; Effemino ; EfFemina- 
 
 tus ; Effeminate. — Fenus ; Feneror ; 
 
 Feneratio ; Fenerator. 
 Feralis (for fceralis, contr. for foenera- 
 
 lis, for funeralis, Schw. .- ace. to Varr. 
 
 from fero ; [uncertain] ) ; subst. plur. Fe- 
 
 ralia. 
 Fere, Ferme (fero). 
 Feri-E (a feriendis victimis, Fest.); Fe- 
 
 riari ; Feriatus. 
 Ferio. — Referio. 
 Fero fjepy). — Latio. — Lator. — Fe- 
 
 rax j Feracitas. — Fertilis ; Fertilitas. 
 
 — Ferculum. — Feretram. — Ferenta- 
 rii. — Ferox; Ferocitas. — Fortis ; For- 
 titor ; Fortitudo ; Perfortiter. — Fors, 
 tis, /. ,• hence abl. forte ; Forsitan ; For- 
 san ; Fortasse ; Foitassis ; Fortuitus ; 
 Fortuito ; Fortuna ; Fortuno ; Fortuna- 
 tus ; Fortunate; Infortunatus ; Infor- 
 tunium. — Furca ; Furcifer ; Fuscina. 
 
 — Aftcro. — Antefero. — Aufero. — Cir- 
 cumfcro. — Confero ; Collatio. — Defe- 
 ro; Delatio ; Delator. — Differo ; Diffe- 
 rens ; Differentia ; Dilatio. — Effero. 
 
 — Infero. — Introfero. — Off'ero. — Per- 
 fero. — Postfero. — Praefero. — Profero ; 
 Prolatio ; Prolate. — Refero ; Relatio. 
 
 — Suffero. — Superlatio. — Transfero ; 
 Tralaticius ; Translaticius ; Translatio. 
 
 Ferrum. — Ferreus. — Ferrates. — Fer- 
 
 rarius ; Fen-aria. — Ferramentum. — 
 
 Ferrugo. 
 Ferula. 
 Ferus (Qfip, <hfip) ; Feritas : Efferus : 
 
 Effero ; Efferatus. 
 Ferveo (Qfjpto); Fervens; Ferventer ; 
 
 Referveo. — Fervidus. — Feivor — Fer- 
 
 vefacio. — Fermentum. — Febris ; Fe- 
 • bricula. — Fretum. — Fervesco ; Defer- 
 
 vesco ; Effervesco ; Refervesco. 
 Festinus (for fertinus, from fero, Schw.) ; 
 
 Festino ; Festinanter ; Festinatio ; Con- 
 
 festim. 
 Festuca. 
 Festus (allied to fan, fastus). — Festi- 
 
 vus ; Festive; Festivitas. — In festus ; 
 
 Infeste; Infesto. — Profestus. 
 Fetialis. 
 Fibra ; Fimbria. 
 FlCUS (avKrj). 
 Fidelia (allied- to niOos). 
 Fides, Fidis (a-fidn); Fides, ium ; Fi- 
 
 dicen ; Fidicina. 
 Fido (-£c9<^); Fidens; Fidenter. — Fi- 
 
 ducia ; Fiduciarius. — Fidus ; Fide ; 
 
 Infidus. — Fides ; Fidelis ; Fideliter ; 
 
 Infidelis; Infideliter; Infidelitas ; Per- 
 
 fidelis ; Perfidus ; Perfidia ; Perfidiosus ; 
 
 Perfidiose. — Confido ; Confidens ; Con- 
 
 fidenter; Confidentia ; Confisio. — Dif- 
 
 fido ; Diffidens ; Diffidenter ; Diffiden- 
 
 tia ; Subdiffido. . 
 FlGO (crtpiy to, tnpiyya) ; or xfiyu), Trfjyvv- 
 
 yn); Fixus. — Fibula (figibula). — Affi- 
 
 go ; Affixus. — Configo. — Defigo. — In- 
 
 ligo. — Praefigo. — Refigo. — Suffigo.— 
 
 Transfigo. 
 FlLIUS (perhaps allied to fio, (pvcj, whence 
 
 0fcAi7, (pvhov) ; Filia ; Filiolus ; Filiola. 
 FlLUM (perhaps allied to (pvoj, (pvXXov). ■ 
 FlMUS, FlMUM. 
 
 Findo (o<pi$<„) ; Fissio. — Fissilis. — 
 Diffindo. — Infindo. 
 
 Fingo (allied to facio, figo, frango). — 
 Fictus ; Ficte. — Fictilis. — Fictor ; Fic- 
 trix. — Figura ; Figuro. — Figulus. — 
 Affingo. — Confingo ; ■ Confictio. — Dif- 
 fingo. — Effingo ; Effictio ; Effigies. 
 
 Finis (perhaps allied to filum, fibra, fim- 
 bria, Fr. ; for funis [quod agri funicu- 
 lis sunt divisi, Schw/\ ) ; plur. Fines. 
 
 — Finio ; Finitor. — Finitimus. — Affi- 
 nis ; Affinitas. — Confinis. — Definio ; 
 Definitus ; Definite ; Definitio. — Infi- 
 nites ; Infinite. — Infinitas. — Prasfinio ; 
 Praefinito. 
 
 1. Fio. — Confit, confieri. — Defit, defieri. 
 
 — Infit. 
 
 2. Fio (Bvm) ; Suffio ; Suffimentem. 
 FiRMUS (perhaps for fermus, from fero, 
 
 Schw.); Firme ; Firmiter, — Firmitas ; 
 Firmitudo. — Firmo ; Firmamentum ; 
 Affirmo ; Affirmate ; Affirmatio ; Con- 
 firmo ; Confirmatio ; Confirmator. — 
 Infirmus; Infirme ; Infirmitas; Perin- 
 firmus. — Infirmo ; Infirmatio. — Obfir- 
 mo : Obfirmatus. 
 
 Fiscus (allied to ipdo-xwXog) ; Fiscina ; 
 Fiscella. 
 
 FlSTUCA (perhaps for figistuca, from figo, 
 Schw.). 
 
 Fistula (perhaps from fido, findo) ; Fis- 
 tu lator. 
 
 Flaccus (0\d£) ; Flaccesco. 
 
 Flagito (obsol. flago, allied to fligo, nXfi- 
 yoj) ; Flagitatio ; Flagitator. — Efnagi- 
 to; Efflagitatio. — Flagitium ; Flagitio- 
 sus ; Flagitiose ; Perflagitiosus. 
 
 Flagro (<J)\tyw) ; Flagrans. — Confla- 
 gro. — Deflagro ; Deflagratio. — Fla- 
 grum ; Flagellum. — Flamma ; Flam- 
 meus ; Inflammo. 
 
 FLAMEN, priest of a deity (filum). 
 1002 
 
 FLAVUS (by transposit. from falvus, ful» 
 
 vus) ; Flavesco. 
 FLECTO (nXsKw). — Flexio ; Flexus ; 
 
 Flexuosus. — Flexibilis. — Circumflec 
 
 to. — Defiecto. — Inflecto ; Inflexio. — 
 
 Reflecto. 
 Fleo (fXiio) ; Fletus ; Flebilis ; Fle- 
 
 biliter. — Defleo. 
 FLIGO (allied to <p\fiyu>); Flictus, — Af- 
 
 fligo ; Afflictus ; Affiictor ; Afflicto ; 
 
 Afnictatio. — Confligo ; Confiictio ; Co-n- 
 
 flictus ; Conflicto; Conflictor. — Infligo. 
 
 — Profligo. 
 
 Flo ((pXdto) ; Flatus; Flamen. — Fla- 
 brum; Flabellum. — Afflo ; Afflatus.— 
 Conflo. — Difflo. — Efflo. — Inflo ; Infla- 
 tus ; Inflatio. — Perflo. — Proflo. — Re- 
 flo. — Sufflo. 
 
 Floccus. 
 
 Flos (<p\6os) ; Flosculus. — Floridus. — 
 Floreo ; Floresco ; Defloresco ; Efflo- 
 resco. 
 
 FLUO (0\vg), (p\v <•>). — F\ Aldus. — Flux- 
 us. — Fluito. — Flumen ; Fluvius ; Flu- 
 viatilis. — Fluctus ; Flucteo ; Fluctuor ; 
 Fluctuatio. — Affluo ;• Affluens ; Afflu- 
 enter ; Affluentia. — Circumfluo. — 
 Confluo ; Confluens. — Defluo. — Diffluo. 
 
 — Effluo. — Influo. — Perfluo. — Praeter- 
 fluo. — Profluo. — Profiuens, adj. and 
 subst. ; Profluenter. — Refiuo. — Super- 
 fluo. 
 
 Fodio (perhaps for fovideo, allied to fo 
 vea, Schw., allied to fiuQpou, Fr.); Fo- 
 dico. — Fossa. — Circumfodio. — Con- 
 fodio. — Defodio. — Eflbdio. — Infodio. 
 
 — Praefodio. — Perfodio. — Suffodio. — 
 Transfodio. 
 
 1. Fcedus (allied to fidus, fides) ; Fcede- 
 ratus ; plur. subst. Fcederati. 
 
 2. Fcedus (allied to fetes, pcedor, puti- 
 dus) ; Fa3de ; Foeditas ; Foado. 
 
 Fcenum or FENUM (feo). 
 
 Fceteo ; Fcetidus. 
 
 Folium (fvWov). 
 
 Follis (perhaps allied to d6\\is, Mol. 
 
 dvXXis) ; Folliculus. 
 Fons (fundo) ; Fontanus. 
 For. See Faris. 
 Forceps (foris-capio). 
 Fori (-ropos) ; Foruli. 
 Foris (allied to nSpos) ; plur. Fores, ium. 
 
 — Foris ; Foras. 
 
 Forma (u<>p<pfi). — Formula. — Formo- 
 sus ; Formositas. — Formo ; Conformo ; 
 Conformatio ; Deformo ; Informo ; In- 
 formatio ; Transformo. — Biformis ; Tri- 
 fonnis. — Deformis ; Deformitas. 
 
 Formica (6 pvppr^). 
 
 Formido. — Formidolosus ; Formido- 
 lose. — Formido ; Reformido. 
 
 FORNAX (uncertain ; perhaps allied to irijp). 
 
 Fornix (allied to fornax) ; Fornicates. 
 
 FORO (ireipco, nepu) ; Foramen. — Per- 
 foro. 
 
 Forum (allied to irdpos). — Forensis. — 
 Circumforaneus. 
 
 Fovea. 
 
 Foveo. — Focus ; Foculus. — Fomen- 
 tum. — Fomes. 
 
 Fragum (paQ. 
 
 Frango (pnyM, pfiyvvpi). -*- Fragilis ; 
 Fragilitas. — Fragmentum ; Fragmen. 
 
 — Fragor ; Fragosua ; Uonfragosus. — 
 Anfractus. — Confringo. — Defringo. — 
 Effringo. — Infringo ; Infractio. — Per- 
 fringo. — Praefringo ; Prefracte. — Re- 
 fringo. — Refragor.— Suffringo. — Suf- 
 fragium ; Suffragor; Suft'ragatio; Suf- 
 fragator. 
 
 Frater (ipparfip); Fraterculus; Frater- 
 
 nus ; Fratricida. 
 Fraus. — Fraudulentus.— Fraudo ; Frau- 
 
 datio; Fraudator. — Defraudo. 
 FRAXINUS; Fraxineus. 
 FREMO (ffpepoi) ; Fremitus. 
 Frendo, Frendeo. 
 Frenum (FR-ffiN.). — Freno : Infreno ; 
 
 Refreno. — Effrenus ; Effrenatus ; Ef- 
 
 frenate ; Effrenatio. — Infrenis j Infre- 
 
 nus ; Infrenatus. 
 Frequens ; Frequenter. — Frequentia. 
 
 — Frequento ; Frequentatio. — Infre- 
 quens ; Infrequentia. — Perfrequens. 
 
 Fretus 
 
 Frico (allied to frio). — Perfrico. — Re- 
 
 frico. 
 FRIGO ((ppvyco). 
 Frigus (piyos) ; Frigidus. — Frigeo j 
 
 Frigesco ; Refrigesco. — Refrigero ; Re- 
 
 frigeratio. 
 
Frio (allied to lrpiw) ; Frivolus. 
 
 1. Frons, dis. — Frondeo ; Frondesco.— 
 Frondator. 
 
 2. Frons, tis (allied to ttqo). 
 
 FRUOR (perhaps allied to /Spvtoj, Schw.) ; 
 Perfruor. — Fructus ; Fructuosus. — 
 Frugis ; Frugi ; plur. Fruges ; Fruga- 
 lior; Frugaliisimus ; Frugaliter; Fru- 
 galitas. — Frugifer. — Frumentum ; Fru- 
 mentarius, adj. and subst. ; Frumentor; 
 Frumentatio ; Fmmeatator. 
 
 Frustra (allied to fraus, fraudo). — Frus- 
 tror; Frustratio. 
 
 Frustum (allied to fmor). 
 
 Frutex; Fruticetem, Fraticor. 
 
 1. Fucus(rd ij)vKos). — Fucosus. — Fuco. 
 
 — Fucatus. — Infuco. 
 
 2. FUCUS (<J(pfi%, (TipriKOs). 
 
 FUGIO ((pevyco). — Fugax. — Fuga (<pvyrj). 
 
 — Fugito. — Fugitivus, adj. and subst. — 
 
 Fugo Aufugio. — Confugio. — Defu- 
 
 gio. — Diffugio. — Effugio ; Effugium. 
 
 — Perfugio ; Perfugium ; Perfuga. — 
 Profugio ; Profugus. — Refugio ; Refu- 
 gmm. — Subterfugio. — Suffugio. — 
 Transfugio ; Transfugium ; Transfuga. 
 
 Fulcio. — Fulcrum. — Effultus. — Prae- 
 
 fulcio. 
 FULGEO (fXoyEog, (pXeyco) Fulgor. — 
 
 Fulgur ; F ulguro. — Fulmen ; Fulmi- 
 
 no. — Effulgeo. — Offulgeo. — Praeful- 
 
 geo. 
 Fullo. 
 Fumus (<pvu6$,for 0up6g) ; Fumidus ; 
 
 Fumosus ; Fumeus. — Fumo ; Fumi- 
 
 go — Fumifer. 
 Funda (allied to or(j>u/56vn) ; Funditor. 
 Fundo (allied to %ucj, %£oj). — Fuse. — 
 
 Fusilis. — Fusus. — Futilis. — Affundo. 
 
 — Circumfundo. — Confundo ; Confu- 
 sus; Confuse; Confusio. — Confute. — 
 Defundo. — Diffundo. — Effundo ; Effu- 
 sus ; Effuse ; Effusio. — Effutio. — In- 
 fundo. — Offundo. — Perfundo. — Pro- 
 fundo ; Profusus ; Profuse. — Refundo. 
 
 — Refuto ; Refutatio. — Suffundo. — 
 Transfundo. 
 
 Fundus (allied to QvQog).— Funditus. — 
 
 Fundo ; Fundamentuni. — Profundus ; 
 
 Profundum. 
 Fungor. — Functio. — Defungor. — Per- 
 
 fungor; Perfunctio. 
 FUNGUS (onoXXog, Mt. a<j>6XXog). 
 Funis (allied to oxoTvug) \ Funiculus 
 
 Funale. — Funambulus. 
 Funus (qovog). — Funereus — Funebris. 
 
 — Funestus ; Funesto. 
 
 Fuo [obsol.] (<pvoj = (pvui) Futurus ; 
 
 Futurum. — Fore (for Fuere). 
 Fur (0w,,). — Furax ; Furaciter. — Fu- 
 ror ; Furtum ; Furtim ; Furtivus. 
 Furfur (allied to far). 
 FuRNUS (allied to fornax). 
 Furo (allied to 6vu>). — Furor. — Furia ; 
 
 Furialis. — Furiosus ; Furiose. — Furi- 
 
 bundus. 
 FURVUS (allied to fuscus, and to opcpog, 
 
 6p<pv6g). — Fulvus. — Fuscus. — Fuli- 
 
 go. 
 Fusus (allied to feno, Fr. ; or for postis, 
 
 Schw.) ; Fustiiarium. 
 
 G. 
 
 G.ESUM (yaXaov). 
 
 Galea (yaXiti) ; Galeo. 
 
 Galerus, Gale rum (allied to galea). 
 
 1. Gallus ; Gallina ; Gallinaceus. 
 
 2. Gallus; Gallicus. 
 
 GANEUM, Ganea (ydveiov,from yaw fit) 
 
 — Ganeo. 
 
 Gannio (perhaps allied to %atVw, cano). 
 
 — Oggannio. 
 
 GARRIO (ptrhaps yfipvoi, Dor. yapvoo) — 
 
 — Garrulus ; Garrulitas. 
 
 Gaudeo (yavojtai, yvdeco). — Gaudium. 
 Gaza (a Persian word). 
 Gelu (Sicil. ytXa); Gelidus. — Congelo. 
 Geminus (geno, gigno) ; Gemellus. — 
 
 Gemino ; Geminatio. — Tergeminus ; 
 
 Trigeminus. 
 Gemma (for gesma, from geno, Schw. ; 
 
 perhaps allied to yipoi, Fr.). — Gemme- 
 
 us. — Gemmo. — Gemmatus. 
 Gemo (Xspro); Gemitus. — Congemo. — 
 
 Ingemo ; lngemisco. 
 GENA (yevvi); Genuinus. 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Genu (ydw) ; Geniculum; Geniculatus. 
 GEOGRAPHIA (yeuyoacbia). 
 GEOMETRES, GEOMETRA (yeojuirpris) ; 
 
 Geometria (yEiopErpia) ; Geometricus 
 
 (yco^erpixog). 
 Germanus (for gesmanus, from geno) ; 
 
 Germania ; Germanicus 
 Gero (etymology unknown, Fr. ; allied to 
 
 X&ip, Schw.). — Gestio. — Gestus. — 
 
 Gestio ; Praegestio. — Gesto ; Circum- 
 
 gesto. — Aggero ; 3. Agger ; 1. Aggero ; 
 
 Exaggero ; Exaggeratio. — Con gero. 
 
 — Digero ; Indigestus. — Egero. — In- 
 gero. — Suggero ; Suggestum ; Sugges- 
 tus. 
 
 Gibba, Gtbbus, Gibber (kv~tcj, Kv<pog) ; 
 adj. Gibbus ; adj. Gibber. 
 
 GlGAS (yiyag). 
 
 Gigno (geno, yivM, yevvaoi).— Genitor ; 
 Genitrix. — Genius ; Genialis. — Genu- 
 inus ; Genuine. — Genus; Generalis 
 Generaliter ; Generatim. — - Genero 
 Generatores ; Ingenero. — Generosus 
 
 — Degener ; Degenero. — Genialis. — 
 Gener. — Germen ; Germanus ; Ger- 
 manitas. — Gens ; Gentilis ; Gentilicus. 
 
 — Ingigno ; Ingenitus ; Ingenium ; In- 
 geniosus : Ingeniose ; Ingenuus ; In- 
 genue ; Ingenuitas. — Indigena. — In- 
 digetes. — Praegnans ; Progigno ; Pro- 
 genies. 
 
 GlLVUS (perhaps for galbus). 
 
 Gingiva. 
 
 Glaber (*glabo, yXdcpa). 
 
 Glacies ; Conglacio. 
 
 Gladius. — Gladiator ; Gladiatorius. — 
 
 Digladio. 
 Glans (JEol. ydXavog, ff&Xavog). — Ju- 
 
 glans. 
 Glarea ; Glareosus. 
 
 GLEBA, GL.EBA. 
 
 GLIS (yaXerj). 
 
 Glisco. 
 
 Globus (allied to glomus, KoXog) Glo- 
 
 bosus. — Conglobo. 
 Glomus. — Glomero. 
 Gloria (allied to clarus, from *cluo, 
 
 kXvco, kXego, whence kXeo^). — Gloriosus ; 
 
 Gloriose. — Glorior ; Gloriatio. — Inglo- 
 
 rius. 
 Glubo (yXvcpco) ; Deglubo. 
 Gluten (yXoiog, yXoia, yXia) ; Glutina- 
 
 tor. — Agglutino; Conglutino : Conglu- 
 
 tinatio. 
 Gnarus (allied to yvwvai, notus, *gnotus). 
 
 — Ignarus. — Ignoro ; Ignorantia ; Ig- 
 noratio ; Ignorabilis. 
 
 Gnavus or Navus (yewaTos) ; Gnaviter 
 or Naviter. — Gnavitas or Navitas. — 
 Navo. — Ignavus ; Ignave ; Jgnavia. 
 
 Gracilis ; Gracilitas. 
 
 GraC'ULUS (allied to Kop&l, irpdi^u). 
 
 Gradus. — Gradatim. — Gradior ; Gres- 
 sus ; Grassor ; Grassator. — Aggredior 
 Aggressio. — Congredior ; Congressus 
 Congressio. — Degredior. — Digredior 
 Digressus ; Digressio. — Egredior 
 Egressus. — Ingredior; Ingressus ; In 
 gressio. — Introgredior. — Praegredior 
 Pr33gressio. — Progredior ; Progressio 
 Progressus. — Regredior ; Regressus. - 
 Transgredior ; Transgressio. 
 
 GrjEcus (TpaiKOs) ; subst. Graeci and 
 Graii ; Grascia. 
 
 Gramen (perhaps allied to germen) ; 
 Gramineus. 
 
 GRAMMATICUS (ypapuaTiKOs) ; adj. and 
 subst. ; Grammatica, 33, /. ; Grammati- 
 ca, omm. n. 
 
 GRANDIS (perhaps allied to cresco, Fr. 
 after Dozderl. ; Schw. does not even offer a 
 conjecture) ; Granditas.— Grandiusculus. 
 
 — Pergrandis. — Pragrandis. — Sub- 
 gran dis. 
 
 Grando (allied to granum). 
 
 Granum; Granarium. 
 
 GraPHE (ypacpfi) ; Syngrapha (ovyypa- 
 cpfi) ; Syngraphus. 
 
 Gratus (x'ipis, from x<n>o). — Grate ; 
 Gratia ; Gratiis, or contr. Gratis ; Gra- 
 tis, arum, /. — Gratiosus. — Gratis. — 
 Grates. — Gratulor ; Gratulatio ; Gra- 
 tulator ; Congratulor ; Congratulatio. 
 
 — Gratuitus ; Gratuito. — Gratificor ; 
 Gratificatio. — Ingratus. — Ingratiis, 
 contr. In gratis. — Pergratus. 
 
 Gravis (ffapvs) ; Graviter. — Gravitas. 
 
 — Gravedo. — Gravidus ; Graviditas. — 
 Gravo ; Gravor, ari. dep. ; Gravate ; 
 Gravatim ; Degravo ; Pragravo. — In- 
 gravesco. — Pergravis. 
 
 1003 
 
 Gremium. 
 
 Grex (perhaps from dyeXn, dyeipw) ; 
 Gregatim. — Gregalis. — Gregarius. — 
 Aggrego. — Congrego ; Congregatio ; 
 Congregabilis. — Egregius ; Egregie. 
 
 — Segrego. 
 
 Grunnio (natural sound; ypu^oo) ; Grun- 
 
 nitus; Degiunnio'. 
 Gruo. obsol. (perhaps for ruo.) Hence, 
 
 Congruo ; Congruens ; Ccngruenter. 
 
 — In gruo. 
 GRUS (0 yzpavoi). 
 
 Guberno (Kvficpvuj). — Gubernatio. — 
 
 Gubernator ; Gubernatrix. — Guberna- 
 
 culum. 
 GULA (perhaps *guo, yevu) ; Gulosus. — 
 
 Gulose. — Ingluvies. 
 Gurges. — Ingurgito. 
 Gusto (yevco). — Gustatus. — Gustus. — 
 
 Degusto — Praegusto. — Prasgustator. — 
 
 Regusto. 
 Gutta (xtirdj, %£w). 
 GUTTUR. 
 
 Gymnasium (yvp.vdcnov). — Gymnasiar- 
 chus (yvpvaoiapxos). — Gymnasticus 
 and Gymnicus (yvpvaariKOi, yvuvixos). 
 
 GYNiECEUBl (yvvaiKilov), GYN^CONI- 
 T1S (yvvuiKWV ins). 
 
 Gyrus (yvpos). 
 
 H. 
 
 HABEO (root HAB, allied i 
 Fr. ; allied to %acu, % a ^ c 
 
 Attcj, aiTTW, 
 
 CKEO), tO-%0), 
 
 £%w, Schw.). — Habena. — Habilis ; 
 Habilitas ; Inhabilis. — Habitus. — Ha- 
 bitudo. — Habito ; Habitatio ; Habita- 
 tor; Habitabilis ; Inhabitabilis. — Ad- 
 
 hibeo Cohibeo. — Debeo ; Debitum ; 
 
 Debitio ; Debitor; Indebitus. — Debi- 
 lis ; Debilitas; Debilito ; Debilitatio. — 
 Diribeo ; Diribitor. — Exhibeo. — Inhi- 
 beo. — Perhibeo. — Posthabeo. — Prae- 
 hibeo ; Prabeo ; Praebitor. — Prohibeo. 
 
 — Redhibeo. 
 H^edus, Hcedus ; Haadinus. 
 HjEreo (alpio)) ; Haeresco. — Hssito ; 
 
 Haesitantia ; Hssitatio. — Adhaereo ; Ad- 
 hreresco ; Adhaesitatio. — Cohtereo ; Co- 
 lia^rentia ; Cohasresco. — Inhasreo ; In- 
 heeresco. 
 
 Halec (Alec), IIalex (Alex^). 
 
 Hallucinor [Alluc, Aluc] (aXvw, 
 
 dXvGKU)). 
 
 Halo (aw). — Halitus. — Anhelo ; An- 
 helitus. — Exhalo ; Exhalatio. — In- 
 halo. 
 
 Hamus (x»p6s) ; Hamatus. 
 
 Hara. 
 
 Hariolus [Ariolus] (fari) ; Hariola. 
 
 — Hariolor ; Hariolatio. 
 Haruspex (Aruspex) ; Haruspicina. 
 Hasta ; Hastile. — Hastati. 
 Haud [Haut] (ov) ; Haudquaquam. 
 Haurio (dpvo)); Haustus. — Exhaurio ; 
 
 Inexhaustus. 
 Hebdomas (ipSu^ds). 
 Hebes. — Hebeo; Hebesco ; Hebeto. 
 Hedera(Edera); Hederaceus ; Hede- 
 
 rosus. 
 Hei. 
 
 Helicon CEXiKuiv). 
 Heluo (Helluo). — Heluor 3 Helua- 
 
 tio. 
 Hem (Ehem.) 
 Hepar [Epar] (rj-rrap). 
 Herba ((f>op/3fi) ; Herbula; Helvella.— 
 
 Herbidus ; Herbosus ; Herbesco. 
 Heres, H^eres (xnpos) ; Heredium ; 
 
 Hereditarius. — Coheres. — Exheres ; 
 
 Exheredo. 
 Heri, Here (for hesi, %^s, X^s) ; Hes- 
 
 ternus. 
 HerOs Oipos); Herois (i;/)w't's); Heroina 
 
 (f)po)ivTi). 
 Herus; Hera. — Henhs. 
 
 HEU ! EHEU ! (0£?)). 
 
 Heus! 
 
 Hie (from the pronominal root I [whence 
 also is], with the demonstrative suffix ce, 
 Fr. ; allied to b, Schw.), hffic, hoc, pro- 
 nom. ; Hac ; Hactenus. — Hie, adv. Hue. 
 
 — Hinc— Adhinc. — Adhuc. — Dehinc. 
 
 — Posthac. 
 Hiems, Hyems (xeipcjv) ; Hiemo ; Hie- 
 
 malis ; Hibernus ; Hiberna ; Hibemo ; 
 Hibernacula, orum. n. 
 Hilaris, Hilarus (IXapos) ; Hilare and 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Hilariter ; Hilaritas. — Hilaro ;_ Exhi- 
 laro. 
 
 HlNNUS (ivvoi). — Hinnio ; Hinnitus ; 
 Adhinnio. 
 
 HlO (xaivio, XQ tM , X a ' J> )- — Hiatus. — Hi- 
 ulcus. — Hisco; Dehisco. — Inhio. 
 
 HlPPOTOXOTA (iTT7ror»%6Tris). 
 
 HlRCUS ; Hircinus. 
 
 HlRSUTUS, HlRTUS. 
 
 HlRUDO. 
 
 HlRUNDO (allied to %eXjcfc5j/.) 
 
 HlSTORIA (iGTOpiaj ; Historicus, adj. and 
 subst. 
 
 Histrio (Etruscan hister). 
 
 Homo (allied to humus ; or from feo 
 [whence femina]); Homulus ; Homun- 
 cio ; Homunculus. — Humanus ; Hu- 
 mane ; Humanitas ; Inhumanus ; Inhu- 
 mane ; Inhumanite; ; Inhu'manitas 5 
 Perhumanus ; Perhumaniter ; <Human- 
 itus. — Nemo (ne homo). 
 
 HONOR, HONOS (perhaps allied to oviua, 
 Sckw.). — Honorarius. — Honoro. — Ho- 
 noratus ; Inhonoratus. — Honorabilis. — 
 Honorificus ; Honorifice ; Perhonorifi- 
 cus ; Perhondrifice. — Honestus ; Ho- 
 neste ; Honestas ; Honesto ; Cohones- 
 to ; Dehonesto ; Dehonestarnentum ; 
 Inhonestus ; Inhoneste. 
 
 Hora (copa). — Horologium. — Hornus ; 
 Hornotinus. 
 
 HORDEUM (allied to Kpidn). 
 
 Horreo. — Horresco. — Horror. — Hor- 
 ridus. — Horribilis. — Horrificus. — Ab- 
 horreo. — Cohorresco. — Exhorresco. — 
 Inhorreo ; Inhorresco. — Perhorresco. 
 
 HORREUM (wpeiov, wpcov). 
 
 Hortor (w iw, ajpvvjju) ; Hortatio ; Hor- 
 tatus. — Hortamen ; Hortamentum ; 
 Hortator. — Adhortor ; Exhortor 5 Ad- 
 hortatio ; Cohortatio ; Exhortatio ; Ad- 
 hortator. — Dehortor. 
 
 Hortus (xopjos) ; Hortulus. 
 
 Hospes (allied to hostis) ; Hospita. — 
 Hospitium. — Hcspitalis ; Hospitaliter ; 
 Hospitalitas ; Inhospitalis ; Inhospitali- 
 tas. 
 
 HOSTIA (allied to ferio). 
 
 Hostis (for fostis, from foris). — Hosti- 
 lis ; Hostiliter. — Hosticus ; Hosticum. 
 
 HUMEO (from vm ; or allied to x v l*6s)- — 
 Humidus. — Humecto. — Humesco. — 
 Humor. 
 
 Humerus (gS/^o?)- 
 
 Humus (xap-ai) ; Humi ; Humo, adv.— 
 1. Humo ; Humatio ; Inhumatus. — Hu- 
 milis ; Humiliter ; Humilitas. 
 
 Hydra (vdpa), Hydrus (vdpos). 
 
 HYDRIA (vSpia, vdwo). 
 
 Hyems. 
 
 Hydrops (oSpuxp) ; Hydropicus(w$pw7rt- 
 
 KOS). 
 
 Hymen ('Y/^^)5 Hymenaeus (vphatos). 
 HYPOCAUSTUM (VKOKavorov). 
 
 I. 
 
 Iambus (iapl3os). 
 
 Ibi (I, is, and bi [<r<pi] ) ; Ibidem 5 Alibi ; 
 
 lnibi. 
 Ico (allied to jacio). — Ictus. 
 Idoneus ; Idonee ; Peridoneus. 
 Idus (*iduo, allied to viduo). 
 IGITUR (id agitur, Schw. ; ace. to Hand. 
 
 Turscll.<from id, i. q. ic, from the root I, 
 
 (whence is and hie), and the demonstrative 
 
 suffix itus, ita, Fr.). 
 IGNIS (uncertain; [Sanscr. agnis] ) ; Ig- 
 
 neus ; Ignesco. 
 ILEX; llignus; Iligneus. 
 Ilia (dXsuv) ; Exilis ; Exilitas. 
 ILLE ( perhaps for isle, from is, Fr. ; i. q. 
 
 illus for ullus, Schw.). — Illic, Illeec, 
 
 Illoc, or Illuc; Iliac. — Illic. — llluc ; 
 
 Illo. — Illinc. 
 Imago (contr. for imitago, or otherwise al- 
 lied to imito). 
 IMBER (hpfipos). 
 IMBUO (epflvw). 
 IMITOR (*imo, allied to utuovjxai); Imi- 
 
 tatio ; Imitator; Imitabilis. 
 Immanis (perhaps allied to magnus). — 
 
 Immanitas. 
 In <£)/). — Inde; Deinde; Exinde ; Pro- 
 
 inde ; Perinde ; Indidem. 
 Inanis (iviw, ivau); Inaniter ; Exina- 
 
 nio. 
 
 Inchoo ; Inchoatus. 
 
 Indago (indu-ago, Schw.) ; Indagatio ; 
 Indagator ; Indagatrix. 
 
 Indulgeo (*dulceo or *dulgeo, allied to 
 dulcis) ; Indulgens; Indulgentia; Per- 
 indulgens. 
 
 Inferus (hep); Inferiae ; Inferior; In- 
 fimus ; Imus ; Imo or Immo — Infra. — 
 Infernus. 
 
 INFULA (allied to Alum). 
 
 Ingens. 
 
 INQUAM (evcrrw). 
 
 Inquino (allied to coenum) ; Inquinatus ; 
 Inquinate ; Coinquino. 
 
 Instar (*staris, allied to sto). 
 
 Insula (IVaAoj, Schw.); Paeninsula. 
 
 Inter (in and adv. termination ter). — In- 
 terim ; Interea ; Interdum. 
 
 Interpres. — Interpreter ; Interpreta- 
 tio. 
 
 Intus (evtos). — Interior. — Intimus ; In- 
 time. — Intra. — 1. Intro, adv. — 2. In- 
 tro, 1. intr. — Intestinus ; Intesti- 
 num. 
 
 Invito ; Invitatio. 
 
 Invitus (perhaps for in-votus, Schw.) ; 
 Invite ; Perinvitus. 
 
 Ira. — Irascor ; Iratus : Periratus ; Sub- 
 irascor ; Subiratus. — Iracundus ; !ra- 
 cunde ; Iracundia. — Irrito ; Irritatio ; 
 Irritabilis. 
 
 Is (6's, r\ ; see Hie). — Ea. — Eo ; Adeo ; 
 Ideo. — Idem; Eadem ; Eodem ; Iden- 
 tidem. — Iste ; Isto ; Istorsum. — Istic ; 
 Istoc; Istuc ; Istinc. 
 
 Ita (is). — Itaque. 
 
 Item (is) ; Itidem. 
 
 Iterum ('irepos). — Itero ; Iteratio. 
 
 Jaceo (allied to jacio). — Adjaceo. — Cir- 
 cumjaceo. — Interjaceo. — Objaceo. — 
 Subjaceo. 
 
 JACIO (allied to ico and 1'jj/ij). — Jactus. 
 
 — Jactura. — Jacto ; Jactatio. — Jacu- 
 lum ; Jaculor ; Ejaculor. — Abjicio ; 
 Abjectus ; Abjectio. — Adjicio ; Adjec- 
 tio. — Amicio ; Amictus ; Amiculum. 
 
 — Circumjicio. — Conjicio ; Conjectus j 
 Conjectio ; Conjector ; Conjectura ; 
 Conjecto. — Dejicio ; Dejectio ; Dejec- 
 tus. — Disjicio. — Ejicio ; Ejectio. — In- 
 jicio; Superinjicio. — Interjicio ; Inter- 
 jectus. — Objicio ; Objecto ; Obex. — 
 Projicio ; Projectus. — Rejicio ; Rejec- 
 tio ; Rejiculus. — Subjicio ; Subjecte ; 
 Siibjectio ; Subjector. — Superjacio. — 
 Trajicio ; Trajectus ; Trajectio. 
 
 Jam (for earn, fram is) ; Jam dudum : 
 Jam jam. 
 
 Janua (for eanua, from eo, Schw.). — 
 Janitor ; Janitrix. 
 
 Janus ; Janualis ; Januarius. 
 
 Jecur (nirap) ; Jecusculum. 
 
 Jejunus ; Jejune. — Jejunitas. — Jeju- 
 nium. 
 
 Jento ; Jentaculum. 
 
 Jocus.— Jocosus ; Jocose. — Joculus ; Jo- 
 cularis. — Jocor; Jocatio. 
 
 Juba; Jubar. 
 
 Jubeo (allied to jus, juris); Jussum. — 
 Jussu ; Injussu. 
 
 Jungo (^evyvvnL, C,vyw). — Juncus ; Jun- 
 ceus. — Jugum ; Jugalis ; Jugo ; Juga- 
 tio; Conjugo ; Jugerum ; Bigaj ; Quad- 
 rigae. — Jugis. — Jugulum and Jugulus ; 
 Jugulo ; Jugulatio. — Jumentum. — 
 Juxta. — Abjungo. — Adjungo : Ad- 
 junctio. — Conjungo ; Conjuncte ; Con- 
 junctio ; Cohjux ; Conjiigium. — Dis- 
 jungo ; Disjunctio. — Injungo. — Sejun- 
 go ; Sejunctio. — Subjungo. 
 
 JUNIPERUS. 
 
 Juno (for Juvino). 
 Jupiter (Zeis and irar-op). 
 
 1. Jus [broth, etc.], (t'ap, c7ap). 
 
 2. Jus [right] (perhaps allied to ao<, ahco, 
 taw).—- Jurisdictio. — Jusjurandum. — 
 Injurius ; Injuria ; Injuriosus ; Injuri- 
 ose. — Justitium. — Justus ; subst. Jus- 
 ta, orum ; Juste ; Justitia ; Injustus ; 
 Injuste ; Injustitia. — Judico ; Judex ; 
 Judicium ; Juriiciarius ; Judicialis ; Ab- 
 judico ; Adjudico; Dijudico ; Prasjudi- 
 co ; Prajudicium. — Jurgo and Jurgor ; 
 Jurgium ; Objurgo ; Objurgatio ; Ob- 
 
 1004 
 
 jurgator ; Objurgatorius. — Juro ; Jura 
 
 tus ; Injuratus ; Abjuro ; Adjure ; De- 
 
 juro ; Conjuro ; Conjurati ; Conjuratio ; 
 
 Ejuro ; Perjuro ; Pejero ; Perjurus ; 
 
 Perjurium. 
 JUVENIS (perhaps allied to v'uvs, viuv6q) ; 
 
 Juvenis. — Juvenilis ; Juveniliter. — 
 
 Juventus. — Juventa. — Juventas. — 
 
 Juvencus ; Juvenca. 
 JUVO (oo), u'ico, whence ovai, ovacj, ovnpi). 
 
 — Jucundus ; Jucunde ; Jucunditas ; 
 
 Injucundus ; Injucunae ; Injucunditas ; 
 
 Perjucundus ; Perjucunde. — Adjuvo ; 
 
 Adjutor ; Adjutrix ; Adjumentum ; Ad- 
 
 juto. 
 
 L. 
 
 1. Labor (perhaps allied to \eifiw and 
 
 Aovai, Schw.). — Lapsus Labes ; La- 
 
 becula. — Labo ; Labasco. — Labefacio ; 
 Labefacto. — Allabor. — Collabor. — 
 Delabor. — Dilabor. — Elabor. — Illa- 
 bor. — Perlabor. — Praeterlabor. — Pro- 
 labor. 
 
 2. Labor (Labos). — Laboriosus ; La- 
 boriose. — Laboro ; Elaboro. 
 
 Labrusca ; Labruscum. 
 
 Lac (ydXa) ; Lacteo ; Lacto ; Lacteus ; 
 Lactuca. 
 
 Lacero (XaKsco) ; Laceratio ; Lacer ; La- 
 cinia. 
 
 Lacerna. 
 
 Lacerta, Lacertus. 
 
 Lacertus ; Lacertosus. 
 
 Lacio, obsol. (obsol. lax i. q. fraus, allied 
 to XaneTv). — Lacesso. — Lacto. — Alli- 
 cio ; Allecto. — Delicio ; Delicise ; De- 
 licatus ; Delicate. — Delecto ; Delecta- 
 tio ; Delectamentum. — Elicio. — Illi- 
 cio ; lllecebra. — Oblecto ; Oblectatio ; 
 Oblectamentum. — Pellicio ; Pellax. 
 
 Lacrima (to caicpvtxa) ; Lacrimula. — 
 Lacrimo ; Lacrimor. — Collacrimo ; Col- 
 lacrimatio. — Illacrimo ; Illacrimor. 
 
 Lacus (Xolkkos) Lacuna ; Lacunar ; 
 
 Laquear. 
 
 L^do ; Leesio Allido. — Collido, — Eli- 
 do.— Illido. 
 
 L^NA (xXatva). 
 
 LjETUS (allied to lautus) ; Lsete. — Laeti- 
 tia. — Lestor. 
 
 LiEVIS. 
 
 L.SEVUS (Xalog). 
 
 LAGENA (Xdynvog, Xayvvos). 
 
 Lambo (allied to X&tttu)) ; Labium ; La- 
 
 brum. 
 Lamentor (allied to clamo) ; Lamenta- 
 
 tio ; Lamentum ; Lamentabilis. 
 Lamina. 
 
 LAMPAS (Xainras). 
 Lana (to Xrjvog, Dor. Xdvoi); Laneus ; 
 
 Lanugo ; Lanificium ; Laniger, adj. and 
 
 subst. ; Lanigera. 
 LANGUEO (Xayyea)). — Languidus ; Lan- 
 guor. — Languesco ; Elanguesco; Ob- 
 
 languesco ; Relanguesco. 
 Lanio anrfDlLANio ; Laniatus ; Lanius ; 
 
 Lanista. 
 Lanx. 
 Lapis (Xaas). — Lapideus ; Lapidosus. — 
 
 Lapicida; Lapicidina. — Dilapido. 
 Laqueus (lacio, lacere) ; Laquear ; Illa- 
 
 queo. 
 Lar ; plur. Lares (Etruscan word). 
 Lardum (allied to Xapos, Xapivos, fat- 
 ted). 
 LARGUS (perlmpsfor laricus, allied to lari- 
 
 dus) ; Large ; Largilas. — Largior ; 
 
 Largitio, Largitor. — Dilargior. 
 Larva (perhaps allied to lar). 
 Lassus (perhaps allied to laxus) ; Lassitu- 
 
 do ; Lasso ; Delasso. 
 Lateo (\fi9o), XdOw, Xav6avu)\ Laten- 
 
 ter; Latito; Latebra; Latebrosus; La- 
 
 tibulum ; Delite'sco. 
 Later; Laterculus. 
 Laterna [Lanterna] (perhaps for lampi- 
 
 terna) ; Laternarius, Lanteinarius. 
 Latex (A<ira|). 
 LatiuM , Latinus, adj. and subst^ plur. 
 
 Latini ; Latine ; Latinitas. 
 LATOMIA (XaTOuia). 
 
 1. Latro*, avi. 1. Latratus : Allatro. 
 
 2. Latro, onis, m. (XaTpeva)). — Latrun- 
 cuius. — Latrocinor ; Latrocinium. 
 
 1. Latus, a, um. (allied to irXarvs) ; Late 
 — Latitudo. — Dilato. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 2. Latus, eris. n. (perhaps allied to latus, 
 
 a, am). 
 Laurus ; Laureus, adj. and subsc. : Lau 
 
 reola ; Laureatus. 
 LAUS (perhaps allied to cluo, kXvoj) ; Lau- 
 
 do ; Laudatio; Laudator, Laudabilis ; 
 
 Laudabiliter. — Collaudo ; Collauda- 
 
 tio. 
 Lavo (Aotiw) ; Lavatio.— Lautus ; Laute ; 
 
 Lautitia. 
 Laxus. — Laxitas. — Laxo. — Laxamen- 
 
 tuln. — Lascivus ; Lascivia ; Lascivio. — 
 
 Prolixus ; Prolixe. — Relaxo ; Relaxa- 
 
 tio. 
 Lectus (Afyw). — Lectica ; Lecticula ; 
 
 Lecticarms; Lectisternium. 
 
 1. LEGO (lex, Fr. ; Xeyw, Schw.). — Le- 
 gatus. — Legatio. — Legatum. — Able- 
 go ; Ablegatio. — Allego ; Allegatio. — 
 Collega ; Collegium. — Delego; Dele- 
 gatio. — Relego ; Relegatio. 
 
 2. Lego (\iyui) ; Lectus ; Lecte ; Lec- 
 tio ; Lectiuncula ; Lector ; Lectito ; 
 Legio ; Legionarius ; Legumen ; Lex ; 
 Legitimus ; Exlex. — Allego. — Colligo ; 
 Collectio; Collecticius. — Deligo; De- 
 lectus. — Diligo ; Diligens ; Diligenter ; 
 Diligentia ; Indiligens ; Indiligenter ; 
 Indiiigentia ; Perdiligens ; Perdiligen- 
 ter. — Eligo ; Electio. — Elegans ; Ele- 
 ganter; Elegantia; Inelegans ; Inele- 
 ganter ; Perelesans ; Pereleganter. — 
 Intelligo ; Intelligens ; Intelligenter ; 
 Intelligentia ; Intellectus. — Negligo ; 
 Negligens ; Negligenter ; Negligentia ; 
 Neglectio ; Perlego. — Relego or Reli- 
 go. — Religens ; Religio ; Religiosus ; 
 Religiose; Irreligiosus. — Seligo ; Se- 
 lectio. — Sublego. 
 
 LENIS (allied to Xeios, as plenus to TrAa- 
 
 oj) ; Leniter. — Lenitas. — Lenio ; Le- 
 
 nimen ; Lenimentum ; Delenio ; Dele- 
 
 nimentum. 
 Leno (perhaps allied to lenio) ; Lena; Le- 
 
 nocinium ; Lenocinor. 
 Lens. 
 Lentus (perhaps allied to lenis) ; Lente. 
 
 — Lentitudo. 
 Leo (Xiuv) ; Leaena (Xiaiva). 
 Lepor (Lepos). — Lepidus ; Lepide ; 
 
 Illepidus ; Illepide. 
 LEPUS(^EoL A£-optj,/or Xaycos); Lepus- 
 
 culus ; Leporinus. 
 Lethe (XnOn) ; Lethum [Letum] ; Le- 
 
 thalis [Letalis]. 
 
 1. Levis (allied to XcTos) ; Perlevis ; Per- 
 leviter ; Levitas. — Levo ; Lewtmen ; 
 
 Levamentum ; Levatio Allevo. — 
 
 Elevo ; Elevatio. — Relevo. — Sublevo. 
 
 2. LEVIS (allied to XeTos) ; Levigo. 
 
 1. Liber (JEol. to Xinap, i. e. Xettos) ; 
 Libellus. — Librarius ; Libraria ; Libra- 
 rium. 
 
 2. LIBER (allied to luo, or eXevOepog) ; Li- 
 bere. — Liberi. — Libertas. — Libertus ; 
 Liberta ; Libertinus ; Libertina. — Li- 
 beralis ; Liberaliter ; Liberalitas ; Illi- 
 beralis ; Illiberaliter ; Illiberalitas ; Per- 
 liberalis; Perliberaliter. — Libero ; Li- 
 beratio ; Liberator. — Delibero ; Deli- 
 beratio. 
 
 LlBET or LUBET (allied to Aw, Xitttu) ; 
 Libens cr Lubens ; Libenter ; Perli- 
 bens; Perlibenter [Perlubenter]. — Li- 
 bido or Lubido ; Libidinosus ; Libidi- 
 nose. — Collibet. — Prolubium. 
 
 LlBO (\tifiw); Libatio. — Delibo. — Illi- 
 batus. 
 
 LIBRA (Xirpa); Libella; Libro. 
 
 Liceo (XaxL w, Xuk w). — Liceor < . Licitor ; 
 Licitatio. — Polliceor; Pollicitor ; Pol- 
 licitatio. 
 
 Licet (allied to liceo), 2. imp. ; Licet, 
 conj — Licitus. — Licentia. — Ilicet. — 
 Scilicet. — Videlicet. 
 
 LICIUM (allied to laqueus) ; Bilix ; Tri- 
 lix. 
 
 Lien (anXfiv, cnrXayxwi) ', Lienosus. 
 
 Lignum; Ligneus ; Lignor. 
 
 l. : LlGO (Xv) 6w) ; Aliigo. — Colligo ; Col- 
 ligatio. — Deligo. — Illigo. — Obligo ; 
 Obligatiis ; Obligatio. — Prseligo. — Re- 
 ligo. — Subligo. 
 
 2. Ligo, onis. 
 
 LlLITJM. 
 
 Lima (allied to Xeios, Xeiow) ; Limo ; Li- 
 matus. 
 
 LlMBUS. i 
 
 LlMPlDUS (allied to lynipha). 
 1. Limus (allied to Xvco) ; Limosus; Illi- 
 niis. 
 
 127 
 
 2. Limus (perhaps for licmus, allied to ob 
 
 liquus). — Limen ; Postliminium. — 
 
 Limes. 
 Lingo (Xei^co). — Ligurio ; Liguntio 
 
 Abligurio. — Delingo. — Lingua ; Ligu- 
 
 la; Bilinguis ; Trilinguis; Elinguis. 
 Lino (Ako). — Litera : Literula ; "Litera- 
 
 tus ; Literate ; Illiteratus ; Literatura ; 
 
 Oblitero. — Litura. — Allino. — Circum- 
 
 lino. — Illino. — Oblino. — Sublino. 
 Linquo (Xip-avo), Xei-oj). — Delinquo ; 
 
 Delictum. — Relinquo ; Relictio ; Re- 
 
 liquus; Reliquiae; Derelinquo; Dere- 
 
 lictio. 
 Linter. 
 Linum (Xivo'.i); Lineus ; Linteus : .Lin- 
 
 teum ; Linteolum. — Linea ; Lineo ; 
 
 Lineamentum ; Collineo. 
 Lippus (allied to Xzi(iw) ; Lippio ; Lippi- 
 
 tudo. 
 LlQUEO (allied to Xet/3a)) ; Liquet, impcrs. 
 
 — Liquesco. — Liquefacio ; Liquefac- 
 tus. — Liquidus ; Liquido ; Liquor. 
 
 Lira ; Deliro ; Deliratio ; Delirus. 
 
 Lis (allied to i'pis). — Litigo ; Litigium ; 
 Litigiosus. 
 
 LlTO (allied to Xirij); Litatio ; Perlito. 
 
 Litus (Littus); Litoralis; Litoreus. 
 
 Lituus. 
 
 Liveo. — Livor. — Lividus. 
 
 Lix ; Elixus ; Lixivius ; Lixivia. 
 
 LlXA. 
 
 Locus (*leco, lego, whence lectus; Xeyai, 
 Ao'xos). — Loculus. — Locuples ; Locu- 
 pleto — Loco; Locatio. — Colloco ; Col- 
 locatio. — Eloco. — Illico. 
 
 LOCUSTA. 
 
 LOGI (Xoyus). 
 
 LOLIUM. 
 
 Longus ; Longe ; Longulus, Longuiscu- 
 lus ; Longule, Longiuscule. — Longi- 
 tudo. — Longinquus ; Longinquitas. — 
 Perlongus ; Perlonge. 
 
 Loquor (Xeyco, Xoyos). — Locutio. — Lo- 
 quax; Loquaciter ; Loquacitas. — Allo- 
 quor ; Alloquium Colloquor ; Collo- 
 quium ; Collocutio. — Eloquor ; Elo- 
 quens ; Eloquenter ; Eloquentia ; Per- 
 eloquens j Elocutio. — Obloquor. — Pro- 
 loquor. 
 
 Lorum. — Lorica (for dorica, Odjpri^ 
 d6pa\) ; Loricula ; Loricatus. 
 
 LUBRICUS (allied to luo). 
 
 Lucrum (luo); Lucellum ; Lucror. 
 
 Luctor. — Luctatio; Luctator. — Eluc- 
 tor; Ineluctabilis. 
 
 Lucus. 
 
 Ludus (allied to KaXeco, kXecj). — Ludo ; 
 Lusio ; Lusus. — Alludo. — Eludo. — 
 Illudo. — Illusio. — Prseludo. — Prolu- 
 do ; Prolusio. — Ludibrium. — Ludicrus ; 
 Ludicrum. — Ludifico; Ludificor ; Lu- 
 dificatio. 
 
 LUGEO (allied to Xuypds, Xoiy6g). — Lu- 
 gubris. — Luctus ; Luctuosus ; Perluc- 
 tuosus. — Elugeo. 
 
 LUMBRicus (allied to luo). 
 
 LUMBUS. 
 
 Luo {Xvo>). — Lues. — Lustrum. — Lu-- 
 turn; Luteus. — Abluo. — Alluo ; Allu- 
 vies ; Alluvio. — Colluvies ; Colluvio. 
 
 — Deluo; Delubrum.— Diluo. — Eluo ; 
 Eluvio ; Eluvies. — Illuo ; Illuvies. — 
 Perluo. — Polluo. — Proluo ; Proluvies. 
 
 — Subluo. 
 
 Lupus (Xvkos) ; Lupanar ; Lupinus ; Lu- 
 pinum. 
 
 Luridus. 
 
 Luscinia, Luscinius (luscus-cano, Fr.). 
 
 Luscus. 
 
 LUTUM (perhaps from luo) ; Luteolus. 
 
 Lux (allied to Xevkos, Au%voj) ; Antelu- 
 canus. — Lucidus; Lucide ; Dilucidus; 
 Dilucide ; Perlucidus or Pellucidus. — 
 Luceo ; Colluceo ; Diluceo ; Dilucu- 
 lum ; Eluceo, Perluceo [Pelluceo] ; 
 Prasluceo ; Lucesco [Lucisco] ; Dilu- 
 cesco ; Illucesco ; Lucerna. — Luculen- 
 ' tus ; Luculenter. — Lucifer. — Lucu- 
 bro ; Lucubratio. — Lumen (for Luci- 
 men) ; Luminosus ; Illumino. — Luna 
 (for Lucina) ; Lunaris ; I.unatus ; Illu- 
 nis. — Lustrum (Ai-uo-co orXivanui) ; Lus- 
 tralis» Lustricus. — Lustro ; Collustro ; 
 Illustro*; Illustris ; Perillustris ; Per- 
 lustro; Sublustris. 
 
 Luxo ; Luxatus and I-uxus. 
 
 Luxus. — l^uxuria ; Luxuriosus ; Luxu- 
 riose. — Luxurio and Luxurior. 
 
 Lympha (vvp(pn) ; Lymphatus, Lympha 
 ticus. 
 
 1005 
 
 Lynx (Xvyl); Lynceus (Xvyiceios) 
 Lyra (Xvpa) ; Lyricus ; Lyricen. 
 
 M. 
 
 MACELLUM (paKeXXov). 
 MACER(paKpos); Macies. — Maceo; Ma- 
 
 cesco or Macresco. 
 MACERIA, MACERIES (o pdKEXoi). 
 
 Macero. 
 
 Machina (prixavfi). — Machinor ; Machi- 
 nator; Machinatio. 
 
 Macula. — Maculosus. — Maculo, Com- 
 maculo. 
 
 Madeo (pacdoj). — Madidus. — Madefa- 
 cio. — Madesco. 
 
 MjEREO [Mcereo] (ixvpro, uvon^ai) ; Mas- 
 ror ; Ma3stus ; Maeste ; Maestitia. 
 
 MAGUS (psyas), i. e. inagnus, obsol. — 
 Magis [Mage] ; Maxime ; Mactus, in 
 vocat. sing, and plur. — Macto. — Ma- 
 gister ; - Magistra ; Magisterium ; Ma- 
 gistratus. — Magnus ; cornp., Major ; 
 sup., Maximus ; Permagnus ; Majuscu- 
 lus ; Magnitudo. — Majestas. — Mag- 
 nanimus ; Magnanimitas. — Magnifi- 
 cus ,• Magnifice ; Magnificentia. — Mag- 
 nopere ; Maximopere. 
 
 Magus (pay»s). 
 
 Malleus ; Malleolus. 
 
 Malum (nnXov, Dor. pdXov); Malus. 
 
 Malus ; (comp., Pejor ; sup., Pessimus) ; 
 Male ; (comp., Pejus ; sup., Pessime). 
 
 — Malignus ; Maligne ; Malignitas. — 
 Malitia; Malitiosus ; Malitiose. — Ma 
 ledico. — Malefacio. — Malevolus 
 
 Malva (paXaxn)- 
 Mamma (pdujia) ; Mamilla. 
 Mancus. 
 
 1. Mando (perhaps for manui do) ; Man- 
 datum.— Amando ; Amandatio. — Com- 
 mendo ; Commendatio ; Commendati- 
 cius ; Ccmmendabilis. — Demando. 
 
 2. Mando (paco, paaaw) ; Manduco ; 
 Maxilla ; Mala. — 
 
 Mane . — Matutinus. 
 
 Maneo (pivoj, Dor. pavu). — Mansio. — 
 
 Permaneo ; ' Permansio. — Remaneo ; 
 
 Remansio. 
 Manes (perhaps *manus, good). 
 Mano ; Emano ; Permano 
 Mantica. 
 Manus. — Manubiae ; Manubrium. — 
 
 Manica ; Manicatus. — Manifestus ; 
 
 Manifeste or Manifesto ; Manifesto, 1. 
 
 tr. Manipulus ; Manipulatim ; Manipu- 
 
 laris. — Mantele [Mantile].— Manceps ; 
 
 Mancipium ; Mancipo ; Emancipo. — 
 
 Mansuesco; Mansuetus ; Mansuetudo ; 
 
 Mansuefacio ; Immansuetus. — Manu- 
 
 mitto ; Manumissio.— Cominus or Com- 
 
 minus. — Eminus. 
 Mappa (Punic, ace. to Quint, hist. 1, 5, 
 
 57 ; or perhaps for manupa, manipa, 
 
 Schw.). 
 MARCEO (allied to paXaKO$). 
 Mare ; Marinus ; Transmarinus ; Mari- 
 
 timus. 
 Margarita (papyapirris)- 
 Margo ; Margino. 
 Marmor (pappapov) ; Marmoreus. 
 MARS (contr. for Mavors ; perhaps allied 
 
 to mas) ; Martius ; Martialis. 
 Mas (perhaps allied to ap'priv) ; Masculus. 
 
 — Maritus ; Marita. 
 MASSA (pa(a). 
 
 Mater (pnrr,p, Dor. parno). — Matercu- 
 la. — Maternus. — Matertera. — Matn- 
 monium. — Matrimus. — Matrona. — 
 Matricida ; Matricidium. 
 
 Materia, Materies ; Matenor ; Ma- 
 terio. 
 
 Matula [dim. Matella.] (perhaps allied 
 to auas, apaSog.) 
 
 Maturus; Mature; Matuntas ; Matu- 
 resco; Maturo. — Immaturus ; Jmma- 
 turita?. — Prsematurus ; Premature. 
 
 Medeor (piSopai): Medicor : Medica- 
 bilis ; Iinmedicabilis.— Medicus ; Me- 
 dicina; Medicamentum, Medicamen. 
 _ Remednim. 
 
 Meditor (nsdopai) ; Meditatio. — Pra»- 
 medito ; Preemeditatio. 
 
 Medius (/ifo-ij) ; subst. Medium. — Me. 
 diocris ; Mediocriter ; Mediocritas. — 
 Dimidius ; Dimidium ; Dimidiatus. 
 
 Medulla (perhaps allied to medius.) 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Mel (psXi); Mellificium; Mellifer ; 
 Mulsum. 
 
 MELIOR (perhaps allied to apzivwv) ; adv. 
 Melius ; Meliusculus ; Meliuscule. 
 
 Melos (pitAos). 
 
 MEMBRUM (perhaps alliedto peXog) ; Mem- 
 bratim. — Membrana [Membranula.] 
 
 MEMINI (pipvnpat). — Memor; Imme- 
 raor ; Memoria ; Memoriter ; Menioro, 
 Commemoro ; Memorabilis, Coramemo- 
 • rabilis ; Commemoratio. — Mentio. 
 
 Mendicus. — Mendicitas. — Mendico. 
 
 Mendum, Menda ; Mendose. — Emen- 
 do ; Emendate ; Emendatio ; Emenda- 
 tor ; Emendatrix ; Emendabilis. 
 
 Mens (pivos.) — Amens 5 Amentia.— 
 Demens ; Dementer ; Dementia. — 
 Comminiscor ; Commentum ; Com- 
 menticius. — Commentor ; Commenta- 
 tio ; Commentarius, Commentarium ; 
 Commentariolum. — Reminiscor. 
 
 Mensa ; Mensarius. 
 
 Mensis (pijv) ; Menstruus ; Bimestris; 
 Trimestris ; Quadrimestris ; Semes- 
 tris. 
 
 Mentior; Ementior. — Mendax ; Men- 
 dacium. 
 
 Mentum. 
 
 Meo" '(jSiw, /?do>, fiaivu)). — Commeo ; 
 Commeatus. — Permeo. — Remeo ; Se- 
 mita ; Trarnes. 
 
 MEREO and MEREOR (pzpo<;, peipco.) — 
 Meritus ; Meritum ; Immeritus ; Im- 
 merito. — Meretrix ; Meretricula ; Me- 
 retricius. — Merces ; Merced ul a ; Mer- 
 cenarius. — Commereo [Commereor]. 
 
 — Demereo ; Demereor. — Emereo, 
 Emereor. — Promereo ; Promereor ; 
 Promeritum. 
 
 Merges. 
 
 Mergo. — Demergo; Emergo; Imraer- 
 
 go ; Submergo. 
 Merula. 
 
 Merus Meracus. 
 
 Merx ; Mercor ; Mercatus ; Mercatura ; 
 
 Mercator. — Mercurius. — . Commerci- 
 
 um. 
 METALLUM (juEraAXov). 
 METIOR (allied to pirpov) ; Mensio ; 
 
 Mensura. — Meto ; Metor ; Meta. — 
 
 Admetior. — Commetior. — Demefior ; 
 
 Demensum — Dimetior. — Emetior. — 
 
 Tmmensus •, Immensitas. — Permetior. 
 Meto ; Messts ; Messio ; Messor ; Mes- 
 
 sorius. — Demeto. 
 Metus; Metuo; Praemetiio. 
 MEUS (epo$). 
 
 Mica. 
 
 Mico. — Dimico ; Dimicatio. — Emico. 
 
 Migro ; Migratio. — Commigro. — De- 
 
 migro ; Demigratio. — Emigro ; Emi- 
 
 gratio. — Immigro. — Remigro. — Trans- 
 mi gro. 
 Miles (mille, Varr. L. L.). — Militia ; 
 
 Commilitium.— Milito. — Militaris. — 
 
 Commilito. 
 Milium. 
 MilLe (allied to pvpios) ; Millesimus ; 
 
 Millies ; Milleni ; Milliarium. 
 Milvus, Miluus, Milvius. 
 MlMUS (plpog). 
 MiNiE (allied to moene, pvw). — Mineo ; 
 
 Emineo ; Eminentia ; Superemineo ; 
 
 Immineo. — Minor ; Minitor ; Minax ; 
 
 Minaciter ; Comminor ; Comminatio ; 
 
 Interminor. 
 Minerva (allied to mens.) 
 MINISTER (perhaps from manus ; or from 
 
 minor) ; Ministra ; Administer ; Ad- 
 
 ministra. — Ministerium. — Ministro ; 
 
 Ministrator. — Administro ; Adminis- 
 
 tratio. — Subministro. 
 MINOR [comp. of parvus] (alliedto peiov). 
 
 — Minus [comp. of parum]. — Minimus 
 [sup. of parvus] ; Minimum ; Minime. 
 
 — Minuo ; Minutus ; Minutatim. — 
 Comminuo. — Deminuo ; Deminutio. 
 
 — Diminuo. — Imminuo. 
 
 Mirus ; Mire ; Permirus. — Miror ; Mi- 
 ratio. — Mirabilis ; Mirabiliter. — Mi 
 raculum. — Ad miror ; Admiratio ; Ad- 
 miratilis ; Admirabiliter ; Admirabiii 
 tas. — Demiror. — Mirificus ; Mirifice, 
 
 — Nimirum. 
 
 MiscEO (piayo), piyvvpi); Admisceo : 
 Admistio or Admixtio. — Commisceo, 
 
 — Immisceo. — Intermisceo. — Permis- 
 ceo ; Permistio or Permixtio. — Pro 
 miscuus. 
 
 Miser ; Misere ; Misellus. — Miseria — 
 Misereor. — Miseret. — Miseresco. — 
 
 Miseror ; Miserandus ; Miserabilis ; 
 Miserabiliter ; Commiseror. — Miseri- 
 cors ; Misericordia ; Immisericors. 
 MiTis ; Immitis. — Mitesco. — Mitigo ; 
 Mitigatio. 
 
 MlTRA (n'lTpa). 
 
 Mitto (meo, Fr. ; meo or pediripi; or 
 perhaps, for movito from moveo, Schw.) 
 
 — Missus. — Missio. — Missilis. : — Ad- 
 mitto ; Admissarius. — Amitto ; Amis- 
 sio. — Circummitto. — Committo ; Com- 
 missum ; Commissio ; Commissura. — 
 Demitto ; Demissus ; Demisse ; Demis- 
 sio. — Dimitto ; Dimissio. — Emitto ; 
 Emissio. — Immitto ; Immissio. — In- 
 termitto ; Intermissio. — Intromitto. — 
 Omitto. — Permitto ; Permissio ; Per- 
 missus. — Pramitto. — Prastermitto ; 
 Pra3termissio. — Promitto ; Promissum ; 
 Promissio ; Appromitto ; Compromitto ; 
 Compromissum ; Repromitto ; Re pro- 
 missio. — Remitto ; Remissus ; Re- 
 
 • misse ; Remissio — Summitto [Subm.] ; 
 Submissus [Subm.] ; Summisse ; Sum- 
 missio. — Supermitto. — Transmitto ; 
 Transmissio; Transmissus. 
 
 Modus (allied to modius, metior) ; Q,uo- 
 modo ; Cujusmodi ; Quodammodo ; 
 Admodum 5 Propemodum. — Modulus ; 
 Modulor. — Modo, adv. — Modius. — 
 Modicus ; Modice ; Immodicus ; Im- 
 modice. — Moderor ; Moderatus ; Mo- 
 derate j Moderatio ; Moderator ; Mode- 
 ratrix ; Immoderatus ; Immoderate. — 
 Modestus ; Modeste ; Modestia ; Im- 
 modestus ; Immodeste ; Immodestia ; 
 Permodestus. — Commodus ; Commo- 
 de ; subst. Commodum ; adv. Commo- 
 dum ; Commoditas ; Commodo ; Ac- 
 commodo ; Accommodatus ; Accommo- 
 date ; Incommodus ; Incommode ; In- 
 commodum ; Incommoditas ; Percom- 
 modus ; Percommode. 
 
 M03REO, etc. SeeMjEREO. 
 
 Mosnia. — Munio; Munitio; Circum- 
 munio ; Communio ; Permunio ; Pra- 
 munio. — Murus ; Muralis. — Pomceri- 
 um. 
 
 Molo (pv\\u) ; Mola (pvXii); Molaris 
 Immolo ; Immolatio ; Immolator ; Emo 
 lumentum. 
 
 Moles. — Molestus ; Moleste ; Molestia ; 
 Permolestus ; Permoleste ; Submoles- 
 tus ; Submoleste. — Molior ; Molitio ; 
 Molitor ; Molimen ; Molimentum ; 
 Amolior; Demolior; Demolitio. 
 
 MOLLIS (for movilis, from moveo; or 
 alliedto pa\un6s, dpa\6$); Molliter. — 
 Mollitia ; Mollities. — Mollitudo. — 
 Mollio. 
 
 Moneo (allied to mens, memini). — Mo 
 nitio ; Monitum ; Monitus. — Monitor. 
 
 — Monimentum or Monumentum. — 
 Moneta. — Monstrum. — Monstro ; Mon 
 stratio ; Commonstro ; Demon stro ; De 
 monstratio ; Pramonstro. — Admoneo ; 
 Commbneo ; Commonefacio ; Admo- 
 nitio ; Admonitor. — Prsmoneo. — Sub 
 moneo [Summoneo]. 
 
 MONILE. 
 
 Mons (allied to moene, munio) ; Montu- 
 
 osus ,: Montanus •, Promontorium. 
 Mora. — Moror ; Morator ; Commoror ; 
 
 Commoratio; Demoror; Remoror. 
 Morbus ; Morbidus ; Morbosus. 
 Mordeo ; Morsus ; Mordax ; Mordicus. 
 Mors (6 popus) ; Mortalis ; Mortales ; 
 
 Mortalitas ; Immortalis ; Immortaliter ; 
 
 Immortal'itas. — Mortifer ; Mortiferus 
 
 — Morior ; Demorior ; Emorior ; Im 
 morior. 
 
 Mortarium. 
 
 Morum (popov) ; Moms. 
 
 Mos ; plur. Mores. — Moratus. — Mori 
 geror. — Morosus ; Morose ; Morositas, 
 
 Moveo (allied to dpsv(o, dpei/3oj). — Mo- 
 tus ; Motio. — Mobilis ; Mobiliter ; Mo- 
 bilitas ; Immobilis ; Immotus. — Moto 
 
 — Momentum (for Movimentum). — 
 Muto (contr. from Movito) ; Mutatio ; 
 Immutatus ; Msitabilis ; Mutabilitas 
 Immutabilis ; Immutabilitas ; Mutuus 
 Mutue or Mutuo ; Mutuor ; Mutuatio 
 Promutuus ; Commuto ; Comauitatio 
 Commutabilis ; Immuto ; Immutatio 
 Permuto ; Permutatio. — Admoveo. - 
 Amoveo. — Commoveo ; Commotio. — 
 Demoveo. — Dimoveo. — Emoveo 
 Permoveo ; Permotus ; Permotio. — Pro- 
 moveo. — Removeo ; Remotia ; Remo- 
 tus. — Semoveo. — Submoveo. 
 
 1006 
 
 Mox. 
 
 Muceo. 
 
 Mucro (poKpwv, for olkpwv). 
 
 Mucus (pvKog). 
 
 Mugio (pvK&w) ; Mugitus ; Admugio ; 
 
 Immugio ; Remugio. 
 MuLCEO (allied to ptXycj). — Demulceo. 
 
 — Permulceo. 
 MuLCO (allied to piXyw). 
 MULCTA, MULTA (a Sabine word, Varr. ; 
 
 Osan, Fest.); Mulcto or Multo ; Mulc- 
 
 tatio or Multatio; Mulctaticius [Mul- 
 
 tat]. 
 Mulgeo (ApiXyoi) ; Mulctra ; Mulctrum. 
 MuLGO (obsol.), supposed to exist in the 
 
 compound Promulgo ; Promulgatio. 
 MULIER ; Muliercula. — Muliebris; Mu- 
 
 liebriter. — Mulierosus ; Mulierositas. 
 Multus (part, o/molere, to increase, Fr. ; 
 
 perhaps allied to mille, Schw.) ; Multum : 
 
 Multo. — Multitude. — Multiplex ; Mul- 
 
 tiplico. — Permultus ; Permulto ; Per- 
 
 multum. 
 MULUS ; Mula ; Mulio. 
 Mundus. — Munditia ; Mundities. — 
 
 Mundus ; Mundanus, adj. and subst. — 
 
 Immundus. 
 Mungo (pv^oj) ; Emungo. 
 Munus ; Munusculum. — Munia. — Mu- 
 
 niceps ; Municipium. — Munificus ; 
 
 Munifice ; Munificentia. — Communis ■ 
 
 subst. Commune; Communiter; Com- 
 munio ; Communitas ; Communico ; 
 
 Communicatio. — Immunis ; Immuni- 
 
 tas. — Munero ; Muneror ; Remunero ; 
 
 Remuneror ; Remuneratio. 
 Murex. 
 Murmur. — Murmuro ; Admurmuro , 
 
 Admurmuratio ; Remurmuro. 
 Mus (pvs) ; Murinus. — Musculus. — 
 
 Muscerda, — Muscipulum. — Mustela. 
 Musa (Muvaa) ; Museum; Musicus, adj. 
 
 and subst. ; Musica, se. /. ; Musice ; 
 
 Musica, orum. 
 Musca (pvta). 
 MUSCA (poayos) ; Muscosus. 
 MUSTUM. 
 
 Mutilus (pvrihos) ; Mutilo ; Mutilatio. 
 MUTIO, MuTTIO (jutiv». — Musso ; Mus- 
 
 sito. 
 Mutus (allied to pvw, pi^w) ; Obmu- 
 
 tesco. 
 
 MYOPARO (pVOTTOLpWv). 
 
 Myrica (pvpUn). 
 MYRRHA (pvppa). 
 My*rtus (pvproi); Myrtum; Myrteusj 
 
 Myrtetum. 
 Mysterium (p.vaTf)piov) ; Mysticus 
 
 (pvariKos). 
 
 N. 
 
 N^:, NE (vat, vfi). 
 
 Njevus (yvaZos). 
 
 Nam. — Namque. — Nempe (for nampe). 
 
 NANCISCOR (\ayxdvco). 
 
 Nanus (vavos ) ; Nana. . 
 
 Naris ; usually plur. Nares. 
 
 Narro (allied to gnarus) ; Narratio ; Nar- 
 rator. — Denarro. — Enarro ; Enarratio ; 
 Enarrator ; Enarrabilis ; Inenarrabilis : 
 Inenarrabiliter. — Praenarro. 
 
 NASCOR (for gnascor, yevvda>) ; Natus; 
 Nata. — Natu. — Natalis ; Natalicius. 
 
 Natio. — Nativus Natura ; Natur*- 
 
 lis; Naturaliter. — Agnatus ; Agnatic 
 — Cognatus ; Cognatio. — Enascor. — 
 Innascor ; Innatus. — Prognatus. — 
 Renascor. 
 
 Nasus; Nasutus. 
 
 Nates (allied to yev<o). 
 
 Navis (vaus) Navicula ; Navicularius, 
 adj. and subst. ; Navicularia. — Navalis ; 
 Navale. — Navita, and contr. Nauta ; 
 Nauticus. — Navifragus or Naufragus ; 
 Naufragium. — Navigo ; Navigatio ; 
 Navigabilis ; Navigium. — Nausea ; 
 Nauseo. 
 
 1. NE (allied to ne). 
 
 2. Ne (vv); Nedum. — Neve or Neu,— 
 Nequidquam. — Neutiquam or Nequa- 
 quam. 
 
 Nebula (vetpiM) ; Nebulosus. 
 
 Nebulo (ne-obolo ; or nebula). 
 
 Nec, Neque (ne-que). — Necdum cr 
 
 Nequedum. — Necubi. 
 NECESSE (perhaps allied to avayKt)). — 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Necessarius ; Necessario ; Pernecessa- 
 
 rius. — Necessitas. — Necessitudo. 
 Necto (viu). — Nexus. — Nexo. — An- 
 
 necto. — Connecto; Subnecto, 
 Nego (ne-ago) ; Negatio. — Abnego. — 
 
 Denego. — Pernego. 
 NEJius(n'/io$); Nemorosus. 
 Nenia or N^ENIA (vnvia). 
 
 NEO (v£(o). 
 
 Nepos ; Neptis ; Pronepos ; Proneptis. 
 
 Neptunus (allied to vd.o). 
 
 NEQUAM (ace. fern, from obs. nequis) ; 
 (comp., Nequior, us ; sup., Nequissi- 
 inus, a, urn.) ; Nequiter. — Nequitia. 
 
 NERVUS (vivpov) ; Nervosus ; Nervose ; 
 Enervo. 
 
 Nex (allied to vzkvs) ; Neco ; Enectus. — 
 Internecio ; Internecivus. — Pernicies , 
 Pernicialis ; Perniciosus. 
 
 NlDEO, obsol. Hence, Renideo. 
 
 NlDOR (allied to Kviaaa). 
 
 NIDUS (veoaaia, veorria) ; Nidulus. 
 
 Niger; Ni grans ; Nigresco; Nigror. 
 
 Nihilum (ne and hilum). — Nihil, contr. 
 Nil ; Nihildum. 
 
 Nimbus (allied to vefos) ; Nimbosus. 
 
 Nimis. — Nimius. 
 
 Ningit, Ninguit (vi<p<x>). — Nix (viip) ; 
 Niveus ; Nivosus ; Nivalis. 
 
 Nisi, Ni fne and si). 
 
 NlTEO (perhaps allied to nix). — Nitens ; 
 Nitidus. — Nitesco. — Nitor. — Eniteo. 
 
 NlTOR (gnitus et gnixus, a genibus prisci 
 dixeruni, Fest.). — Nisus or Nixus. — 
 Annitor. — Connitor. — Enitor. — Enix- 
 us ; Enixe. — Innitor. — Obnitor ; Reni- 
 tor ; Obnixe. — Subnixus. 
 
 NlVEO (vevio) ; obsol. — Hence, Conniveo. 
 
 No (va<o, viui) ; Nato ; Natatio. — Anno, 
 Annato. — Eno, Enato. — Inno ; Innato. 
 — Praenato. — Transno, Transnato. 
 
 NOCEO (perhaps allied to nex) ; Nocens ; 
 Innocens ; Innocentia. — Noxa. — Nox- 
 ius ; Noxia ; Innoxius ; Obnoxius ; Ob- 
 noxie. 
 
 Nodus ; Nodosus ; Enodo ; Enodatio. 
 
 NON (ne-cenum for unum, Fr. ; or nenu, 
 redupl. of ne) ; Nondum ; Nonne. 
 
 NORMA (allied to nosco). 
 
 Nos (vwi, vw). — Noster ; Nostri, Nostras. 
 
 Nosco (yiyvu>GKu>). — Noscito. — Nobilis. 
 Nobilitas ; Nobilito ; Ignobilis ; Igno- 
 bilitas ; Pernobilis. — Nomen (for No- 
 vimen) ; Nomino ; Nominatio ; Nomi- 
 natim ; Ignominia ; Ignominiosus ; 
 Agnomen ; Cognomen — Nota ; Noto ; 
 Notatio ; Denoto. — Notus ; Notitia ; 
 Innotesco 5 Ignotus ; Notio. — Agnosco ; 
 Agnitio. — Cognosco ; Cognitus ; Cog- 
 nitio; Cognitor; Recognosco; Recog- 
 nitio. — Dignosco.— Ignosco. — Inter- 
 nosco. — Praenosco. 
 
 NOTHUS (vodog). 
 
 NOTUS (vorog). 
 
 NOVEM {ivvia) ; Noveni ; Novies. — No- 
 nus ; Nonas, arum ; Nonaginta ; Nona- 
 gesimus ; Nonagies ; Nundinas (for 
 Novendinae) ; Nundinor ; Nundinatio ; 
 Trinundinum. 
 
 NOVERCA (allied to novus). 
 
 Novus (viog) ; subst. Novum ; Novissi- 
 mus, a, um ; Novissime. — Novellus. — 
 Novitas. — Novicius. — Novalis ; subst. 
 Novales, ium. /. and Novalia, ium. — 
 Novo ; Innovo ; Renovo ; Renovatio. — 
 Novacula. — Denuo. — JNuper (for No- 
 viper). 
 
 Nox (!/££)•— Noctu; Nocturnus; Noc- 
 tua ; Noctuabundus. — Pernox ; Per- 
 nocto. . 
 
 Nubes (to vityog) ; Nubilus ; Subnubilus. 
 
 Nubo (vvfiu). — Nupta. — Nubilia. — 
 Nuptiae ; Nuptialis. — Connubium. — 
 Enubo. — Innuptus. — Obnubo. — Pro- 
 nubo. 
 
 Nudus. — Nudo ; Denude 
 
 NVGM (perhaps allied to naucum). — Nu- 
 gax. — Nugor ; Nugator ; Nugatorius. 
 
 NUM (fitiv or vvv). 
 
 NUMERUS (allied to vo^ag). — Numero- 
 sus; Numerose. — Numero ; Numera- 
 tes ; Numeratum. — Numerabilis ; In- 
 numerabilis ; Innumerus ; Innumera- 
 biliter. — Annumero. — Dinumero ; Di- 
 numeratio. — Enumero ; Enumeratio. 
 Pernumero. — Renumero. 
 
 NUMUS (vdfios ). — Numarius.— Numatus. 
 
 NUNC (vvvy£). 
 
 Nuncupo (nomine capio). 
 
 Nuntius, Nuncius (perhaps allied to 
 novus or to nomen) ; subst. Nuntius 
 
 (Nuncius) ; Nuntia ; Interjiuntius 
 Internuntia ; Preenuntius. — Nuntio 
 Nuntiatio ; Denuntio ; Denuntiatio 
 Enuntio ; Enuntiatum ; Enuntiatio 
 Enuntiatrix; Obnuntio; Obnuntiatio 
 Praenuntio ; Pronuntio ; Pronuntiatio 
 Renuntio ; Renuntiatio. 
 
 Nuo (vvd), vtvu)) Nutus. — Numen. — 
 
 Nuto — Abnuo. — Annuo. — Innuo. — 
 Rinuo. 
 
 NURUS (vvog). 
 
 Nutrio. — Nutrimentum. — Nutrix : 
 Nutricula Nutricius. 
 
 Nux ; Nucleus ; Enucleo ; Enucleatus ; 
 Enucleate. 
 
 NYMPHA (vvp(f>ri). 
 
 (g5, <S). 
 
 Ob (allied to sub, vxo, or to liri). 
 Obliquus (ob- *liquis) ; Oblique. 
 OBLIVISCOR (perhaps allied to oblino) ; 
 
 Oblivio ; Obliviosus. 
 OBOLUS (ofioXog). 
 Obscurus ; Obscure ; Perobscurus ; Sub- 
 
 obscurus ; Obscuritas ; Obscuro. 
 Occo (oyxr,) ; Occatio. 
 Occulo (perhaps ob-colo) ; Occultus ; 
 
 Occulte ; Occulto ; Occultatio ; Occul- 
 
 tator. 
 OCEANUS ('i2/f£ai/oy). 
 OciOR (wKioiv) ; adv. Ocius (sup. Ocis- 
 
 sime). 
 Ocrea ; Ocreatus. 
 Octo (0KT0J) ; Octoni.; Octavus ; Octa- 
 
 vum ; Octoginta ; Octogeni ; Octogesi- 
 
 mus ; Octogies ; Octingenti ; Octin- 
 
 gentesimus ; Octingeni. 
 OCULUS (okos). 
 Odi and Osus sum ; Exosus ; Perosus. 
 
 — Odium; Odiosus ; Odiose. 
 
 ODOR (rj oSwdr), o'^w); Odoror; Odora- 
 tus, a, um ; Odoratus, us ; Odoratio ; 
 Odorus. 
 
 Offa; Offula. 
 
 Olea, Oliva (sAata) ; Oleum and poet. 
 Olivum ; Olearius. — Oleaginus ; Oli- 
 vetum. 
 
 Oleo (o£«) ; Olfacio ; Olfactus ; Odora- 
 tus. — Adoleo ; Adolesco. — Oboleo. — 
 Redoleo. — Suboleo. 
 
 OLESCO (allied to alo), obsol. — Hence, 
 Aboleo ; Abolesco. — Adolesco ; Ado- 
 lescens ; Adolescentulus ; Adolescen- 
 tula ; Adolescentia ; Adultus. — Exo- 
 lesco. — Inolesco ; Indoles. — Obsoles- 
 co ; Obsoletus. — Proles. — Siibolesco ; 
 Suboles. 
 
 OLIM (perhaps allied to ollus, obsol. for 
 ille). 
 
 Olla. 
 
 Olor (for odor, u66g, Schw.) ; Olorinus. 
 
 Olus (perhaps allied to olesco) ; Olitor ; 
 Olitorius. 
 
 OLYMPIA ^OXvpnia) ; Olympius ; Olym- 
 pia, oruin. n. ; Olympicus ; Olympias ; 
 Olympionices. 
 
 Olympus ('OXvfjnros). 
 
 OMEN (per haps allied to dip, os). — Omi- 
 nor. — Abominor. 
 
 Omnis (6|Uo's). _ Omnino. 
 
 Onus (allied to olu). — Onero j Exonero. 
 
 — Onerarius. — Onustus. 
 Opacus ; Opaco. 
 
 Opinor. — Opinio. — Opinatus ; Inopi- 
 natus ; Necopinatus ; Inopinato. — In- 
 opinus, Necopinus. 
 
 Oppidum ; Oppidulum ; Oppidanus.— 
 Oppido. 
 
 Ops ( Oen. opis. /.) ; Plur. opes (allied 
 to opus, IVw). — Opimus — Opulens ; 
 Opulentus ; Opulentia. — Opitulor. — 
 Opiparus ; Opipare. — Cops or Copis, e. 
 adj. (from con [ = cum] and ops) ; — 
 Copia ; Copiosus. — Inops ; Inopia. 
 
 OPSONIUM (diptoviov) ; Opsono and Opso- 
 nor. 
 
 OPTO (allied to oittco, OTrrofxai) ; Optatus ; 
 Optatum ; Optato ; Peroptato ; Opta- 
 bilis ; Optatio ; Optio ; Optimus ; Op- 
 time ; Optimas, atis, m., usually plur. 
 Optimates.— Adopto ; Adoptatio ; Adop- 
 tio ; Adoptivus. — Coopto ; Cooptatio. 
 
 — Exopto ; Exoptatus ; Praeopto. 
 
 1 Opus (IVw) ; Magnopere ; Summo 
 pere ; Tantopere ; Quantopere. ~ Opus- 
 
 culum. — Opifex ; Opificina or Officina. 
 
 — Opera ; Operarius ; Operosus ; Ope- 
 rose ; Operor. 
 
 2. Opus est; Peropus est. — Oportet. 
 ORA (perhaps allied, to os). 
 Orbis (allied to urbig, urbs). — Orbita. 
 Orbus (6p(p6s, opebavos). — Orbitas. — 
 
 Orbo. 
 Orcus (perhaps allied to opx"S, opKog ; or 
 
 to spKOs). 
 Ordior (opcieu)) ; Orsum. — Exordior ; 
 
 Exordium. — Primordium. 
 ORDO (allied to dp<5t'w). — Ordinarius ; 
 
 Extraordinarius. — Ordino ; Ordinatus ; 
 
 Ordinatim; Inordinatus. 
 Orior (Spa), opuftat); Oriens ; Oriun- 
 
 dus. — Origo. — Adorior. — Coorior. — 
 
 Exorior. — Oborior. 
 Orno (dpivoj); Ornatus; Ornate. — Or- 
 
 natus, us. m. — Ornamentum Ador- 
 
 no. — Exorno ; Exornatio — Perorna- 
 
 tus. — Suborno. 
 Oryza (opv^a). 
 Os, oris. 71. (uncertain; perhaps allied to 
 
 dip). — Osculum ; Osculor ; Osculatio. 
 
 — Oscito and Oscitor ; Oscitanter ; Osci- 
 tatio. — Ostium ; Ostiatim ; Ostiarius, 
 adj. ; Ostiarium ; Ostiarius, ii. m. — 
 Oro ; Oratio ; Orator ; Oratorius ; Ora- 
 torie ; Oraculum ; Adoro ; Adoratio ; 
 Exoro ; Exorator ; Inexorabilis ; Pero- 
 ro ; Peroratio. 
 
 Os, ossis. n. (to ootsov) ; Exosso. 
 
 Oscen (obs-cano). 
 
 Ostrea (oarpeuv) ; Ostrum. 
 
 Otium. — Otiosus ; Otiose. — Otior. — 
 Negotium (for Necotium) ; Negotiosus ; 
 Negotior; Negotiatio; Negotiator. 
 
 Ovis (ol<;) ; Ovillus ; Ovile. 
 
 Ovo (perhaps from ovis ; or from an ex- 
 clamation ! .') ; Ovatio. 
 
 Ovum (<h6v). 
 
 P. 
 
 PjEAN (Tlaiav). 
 PiEDAGOGUS (naiSayoiyos) 
 PjEdor. 
 
 P^NE. 
 
 PjENULa (6 (paivoXris) ; Paenulatus. 
 
 PiETUS. 
 
 PAGUS (allied to irayu, pango) ; Paganus 
 
 PALiESTRA (irdXaiarpa). 
 
 Palam (perhaps from patulam, Schw.) 
 
 Palatium ; Palatinus. 
 
 Palatum. 
 
 PALEA (rrdXri, ndXXa)) ; Palear. 
 PALIMPSESTUS (TraXifiipriCTTos). 
 PALEA (perhaps *parula, from -0 </>apos). 
 
 — Pallium ; Pallidum ; Palliatus. 
 
 Pallas (IldXXag) ; Palladium. 
 
 Palleo ; Pallesco; Expallesco ; Pal- 
 lor ; Pallidus. 
 
 Palma (iraXdp.ri) ; Palmaris ; Palmarius ; 
 Palmes. 
 
 Palor. ' 
 
 Palpo, Palpor (SdXrro)). — Palpebite 
 . (or from @Xe<papoi>). — Palpito. 
 
 PALUDAMENTUM (perhaps allied to pal- 
 lium) ; Paludatus. 
 
 Palumbes, Palumbus, Palumba (al- 
 lied to trtXeia, ireXeias). 
 
 PALUS (allied to nr/Xog) ; Paludosus ; Pa- 
 luster. 
 
 PAMPINUS (perhaps allied to aurreXos) ; 
 Pampineus; Pampino. 
 
 Pando. — Pandus ; Repandus. — Passus. 
 
 — Passim. 
 
 Pango (Dor. ndyu, irfiyo>).— Pagina ; 
 
 Pagella. — Pala (for Pagela). — Paxil- 
 
 lus ; Palus. — Pax ; Paco ; Pacatus ; 
 
 Pacificus; Pacifico; Pacificor ; Paci- 
 
 ficatio ; Pacificator ; Pacificatorius ; 
 
 Paciscor ; Pactus ; Pactum ; Pactio ; 
 
 Depaciscor. — Com pin go ; Compactio ; 
 
 Compages. — Impingo. — Propago. — 
 
 Repagulum. 
 Panicum. 
 Panis ( Oscan panos : — perhaps allied to 
 
 pageo, pari, Schw.) 
 PANNUS (iravos, irrjvog). 
 Papaver ; Papavereus. 
 Papilio. 
 
 Papyrus (irdnvpog), Papyrum. 
 Par. — Pariter. — Parilis ; Parilitas ; Dis- 
 
 parilis; Disparilitas. — Compar ; Com- 
 
 paro 5 Comparatio ; Comparate ; Com- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 parabilis ; Incomparabilis. — Dispar ; 
 
 Disparo. — Impar ; Irapariter. — Separo ; 
 
 Separatio ; Separatim ; Separabilis. 
 Parasitus (izapdo-iTos) ; Parasita ; Para- 
 
 sitaster; Parasitor; Parasitatio. 
 Parco (airapvoi, oiravios); Comparco. — 
 
 Parsimon.ia. — Parous ; Parce ; Per- 
 
 parce. — Parcse. 
 Pareo. — Appareo ; Apparitor ; Appari- 
 
 tio. — Compareo. 
 Paries {allied to paro) ; Parietinffi. 
 Pario (allied to <p£po>, ffapvs, Schw.) — 
 
 Parens [for pariens] ; Parento ; Paren- 
 
 talia — Partus. — Parturio. 
 Parma (-ndppn) ; Parmatus. 
 Parnasus (Il'wvao-oi) ; Parnasius (Ilap- 
 
 vao-ios) ; Parnasis (ilapvavts). 
 Paro (allied to par or pario) ; Paratus. 
 
 — Paiate ; Imparatus ; Parabilis. — Ap- 
 paro ; Apparatio ; Apparatus, us ; Ap- 
 paratus, a, um ; Apparate. — Comparo ; 
 Comparatio. — Impero ; Imperium ; 
 Imperator ; Imperatorius. — Prceparo ; 
 Prteparatio. — Reparo. 
 
 PARS; Partim. — Particula. — Partio and 
 Partior. — Partitio ; Bipartitus ; Bipar- 
 tite ; Tri parti tus ; Tripartita; Cluadri- 
 partitus ; Dispartio (Dispertio) and Dis- 
 partior (Dispertior) ; Impertio, and Im- 
 pertior. — Portio ; Proportio. — Parti- 
 ceps ; Participo. — Expers. 
 
 Parvus (navpos) ; Perparvus; Parvulus. 
 
 — Parum ; Parumper. 
 
 Pasco (law, -aaxw). — Pastus. — Pastio. 
 
 — Pastor ; Pastoricius. — Pabulum ; 
 Pabulor; Pa.bulatio; Pabulator. — Pas- 
 cuus. — Compasco. — Depasco and De- 
 pascor. 
 
 Passer (xpdp) ; Passerculus. 
 
 Pastinum ; Pastino ; Repastino ; Repas- 
 tinatio. 
 
 PATEO (allied to iXErdoi, irETavvvui). — 
 Patulus.; Propatulus ; Propatulum. — 
 Patefacio ; Patefactio. — Patesco. — Pa- 
 tibulum. 
 
 Pater (rraTrip). — Patemus. — Patrius ; 
 Patria. — Patricius. — Patrimus.— Patri- 
 monium. — Patruus ; Patruelis. — Parri- 
 cida ; Parricidium. — Patrisso. — Patro- 
 nus; Patron a ; Patrocinium. 
 
 PATERA (allied to Traravr]). — Patina (-rra- 
 Tavri) ; Patella. 
 
 Patior (Trade w, 7rd<rx«). — Patiens ; Pa- 
 tenter ; Patientia ; Impatiens ; Impa- 
 tienter. — Perpetior ; Perpessio. 
 
 PATRO (per/iaps /or parito, intens. of parco 
 or paro, Fr. ; uncertain, Seine.) — Impe- 
 tro ; Impetratio. — Perpetro. 
 
 PAUCI (allied to navpos, -navXos) ; Pau- 
 culi ; Perpauci ; Paucitas. — Paulus or 
 Paullus,/o?- Pau cuius ; Paulum ; Paula- 
 tim ; Paulisper. — Paululus ; Paululum ; 
 Perpaululus ; Perpaululum. 
 
 Pauper (allied to pauci, parvus) ; Pau- 
 perculus. — Paupertas ; Pauperies. 
 
 PAVEO ((poSuo). — Pavor. — Pavidus ; 
 Pavide ; Impavidus ; Impavide. — Pa- 
 vito ; Expavesco. 
 
 PAVIO (-rraioj, navia>) ; Pavimentum ; 
 Pavimento. 
 
 Pavo (raw?) ; Pavoninus. 
 
 Pec CO ; Peccatum. 
 
 Pecto (T£«r(3) ; Depecto. — Pecten. 
 
 Pectus. 
 
 PECUS (ttskos, TToxog) ; Pecus, Pecudis,/. ; 
 Pecuarius; Pecuaria, ffi, /. ; Pecuaria, 
 orum, n. — Pecunia ; Pecuniosus ; Pecu- 
 niarius. — Peculium ; Peculiaris ; Pecu- 
 lor; Peculatus; Peculator; Depeculor. 
 
 Pejor ; Pejus ; Pessimus ; Pessime. 
 
 PELAGUS (rriXayos, to). 
 
 PELLIS (rreXXa, or allied to follis) ; Pelli- 
 cula ; Pellitus. 
 
 1. Pello ; to speak (obsol.) — Hence, Ap- 
 pello ; Appellatio ; Compello ; Compel- 
 latio. — Interpello ; Interpellate ; Inter- 
 polator. 
 
 2. Pello (tteXco, i. e. ttuXXm).— Pulsus. 
 Pulso ; Pulsatio. — Appello ; Appulsus. 
 Compello.— Depello ; Depulsio ; Depul- 
 sor. — Dispello. — Expello ; Expulsio ; 
 Expulsor ; Expultrix. — Impello ; Im- 
 pulsus ; Impulsio ; Impulsor. — Perpel- 
 lo. — Propello ; Propulso ; Propulsatio. 
 — Repello ; Repulsa. 
 
 Pelta (-k'eXtv); Peltatus; Peltastae. 
 
 Pelvis (rrsXtg). 
 
 Pendeo ; Pensilis ; Pendulus.— Depen- 
 deo. — Impendeo. — Prapendeo. — Pro- 
 pendeo ; Propensus ; Propensio. 
 
 Tendo. — Pensus. — Pensum. — Pensio. 
 
 — Penso ; Pensito ; Compenso ; Com 
 pensatio ; Dispenso; Dispensatio ; Dis 
 pensator. — Pondus ; Pondo ; Pondero 
 sus ; Pondero; Prapondero. — Appen 
 do. — Appendix. — Compendium. — De- 
 pendo. — • Dispendium. — Expendo. — 
 Impendo ; Impensus ; Impense ; Im- 
 pensa. — Perpendo ; Perpendiculum. — 
 Rependo. — Suspendo ; Suspensus. 
 
 Penes. 
 
 Penitus. — Penetro; Penetralis; Pene- 
 trale. — Pejjates. 
 
 PENNA (Tremvns) ; Pennatus ; Bipennis. 
 
 Penuria (KcTva). 
 
 Penus, Penum.— Penarius. 
 
 PEPLUM, Peplus, (tz'etiXov and ttett- 
 Xo S ). 
 
 Per (rrept, Schw.) — Perquam. 
 
 Pera (irfipa). 
 
 PERDIX (rrepSll). 
 
 PERlo,PERlOR(7T£(pdw) ; obsol. — Hence, 
 Peritus ; Perite ; Peritia ; Imperitus ; 
 Imperite ; Imperitia. — Periculum ; 
 Periculosus ; Periculose ; Periclitor 
 [for Periculitor.] — Aperio ; Apertus ; 
 Apertum ; Aperte ; Adaperio. — Com- 
 perio. — Experior ; Expertus ; Experi- 
 entia ; Experimentum. — Operio ; Ado- 
 pertus ; Cooperio. — Opperior. — Repe- 
 rio. 
 
 PERISTROMA (rrcpioTpwua). 
 
 PERNA (rrepva). 
 
 Pernix (per-nitor) ; Perniciter, Pernici- 
 tas. 
 
 Perperam (*perperus, TTipirepos). 
 
 Pertica. 
 
 Pes (ttovs). — Pedes; Peditatus. — Pedes- 
 
 • ter. — Pediculus. — Pedalis ; Bipedalis ; 
 
 Sesquipedalis. — Pedica. — Pedum. — 
 
 Pedetentim. — Pedisequus ; Pedisequa. 
 
 — Bipes; Tripes; Cluadrupes ; Decern- 
 peda. — Compes ; Compesco. — Expe- 
 dio ; Expeditus ; Expedite ; Expeditio. 
 
 — Impedio ; Impeditus ; Prreimpeditus ; 
 Impedimentum ; Impeditio. — Preepe 
 dio. — Suppedito ; Suppeditatio. 
 
 PESSULUS (rravcraXos). 
 
 PESSUM (perhaps from pes, pedisversum 
 for pedsum, like susum for sursum) 
 Pessum ire ; Pessum do. 
 
 Pestis ; Pestifer (Pestiferus) ; Pestifere 
 -Pestilens; Pestilentia. 
 
 Petaso (wETaouv). 
 
 Petasus (nevao-us) ; Petasatus. 
 
 PETO (allied to nirco, root of rrinTCo). — 
 Petitio. — Petitor ; Competitor ; Compe 
 titrix. — Petiturio. — Petulans ; Petu- 
 lanter ; Petulantia. — Appeto ; Appe- 
 tens ; Appetenter ; Appetitus ; Appe 
 tentia ; Appetitio. — Competo ; Compi 
 turn ; Compitalis ; plur. subst. Compita 
 lia ; Compitalicius. — Expeto. — Impe 
 
 to ; Impetus Oppeto. — Perpes. — 
 
 Perpetuus ; Perpetuitas ; Perpetuo. — 
 Prsepes. — Repeto ; Repetitio. — Suppe 
 to ; Suppetise. • 
 
 Phaler* (rd (pdXapa) ; Phaleratus. 
 
 Pharetra (cpapirpa) ; Pharetratus. 
 
 PHARMACOPOLA ((pappctKOTToJXris). 
 
 Phaselus (f&arjXos) ; Phaseolus. 
 
 Philologus ((j)iX6Xoyos); Philologia. 
 
 Philosophus ((piXocucpos) ; Philosophia 
 (fiXouo<pia). 
 
 Phoebus (<I>or/?r;f) ; Phoebe. 
 
 PHYSICUS, a, um ((pvatKdg) ; Physice ; 
 Physicus, i, to.; Physica, orum, n. and 
 Plrysica, ffi, /. or Physice, es,f.; Physj- 
 ologia (ipvatuXoyia). 
 
 Pica. 
 
 Picus. 
 
 PlGER ; Pigritia ; Pigrities. — Piget. — 
 Impigei ; Impigre. 
 
 Pignus. — Pignew, Oppignero ; Pigne- 
 ror. 
 
 1. PlLA (allied to xaXXw, rrdXXa) ; Praspi- 
 latus. 
 
 2. PlLA (o ttTXos). 
 PlLENTUM. 
 
 PlLO ; obsol. — Hence, Compilo ; Compila- 
 tio. — Expilo ; Expilatio ; Expilator. 
 
 Pilum. — Pilus ; Pilanus; Antepilani. 
 
 PlLU.s.'(7rrAo?) ; Pilosus. — Pileus (niXoi) ; 
 Pileatus. 
 
 PlNDUS (UivSos). 
 
 PlNGO (allied to figo, facio, pago, pango). 
 — Pictor. — Pictura. — Pigmentum. — 
 Appingo. — Depingo. — Expingo. 
 
 Pinguis (iriuv) ; Perpinguis. — Pinguitu- 
 do and Pin fe uedo. — Pinguesco. 
 
 Pinna (allied to Penna) ; Pinnatus. 
 
 Pinso (ttt'kxo-w). — Pistor,— Pistrinum. 
 1008 
 
 — Pistillum [also Pistillus] ; Pilum. — 
 Pila. 
 
 Pinus (niTv;) ; Pineus. 
 
 Piper (Tti-nEpi). 
 
 Pirata (TTEiparrii) ; Piratica. 
 
 PlRUS ; Pirum. 
 
 Piscis (allied to ix^vs) ; Pisciculus. — 
 Piscina ; Piscinarius. — Piscarius. — 
 Piscosus. — Piscor ; Piscatus ; Piscator ; 
 Piscatorius. — Expiscor. 
 
 PlSUM (rrio-ov, -og, irio-aog). 
 
 Pituita ; Pituitosus. 
 
 Pius; Pie. — Pietas — Pio ; Piaculum ; 
 Piacularis ; Expio ; Expiatio. — Impius ; 
 Impie ; Impietas. 
 
 Pix (iric-oa) ; Piceus ; Picea. 
 
 Placenta (6 rrXaKovs). 
 
 Placeo. — Placidus; Placide ; Placidi- 
 tas. — Placo ; Placatus ; Placate ; Im- 
 placatus ; Placatio ; Placabilis ; Placa- 
 bilitas ; Implacabilis. — Complaceo. — 
 Displiceo. — Pei-placeo. 
 
 1. PLAGA (irXriyfi). 
 
 2. PlAga (to rrXayog, latus ) ; Plagula. 
 Plango (TcXfiTTco) ; Deplango. — Plangor. 
 
 — Planctus. 
 Planta ; Planto ; Supplanto 
 
 1. Planus (TrXdvos). 
 
 2. Planus (perhaps for platinus, allied 
 to nXarvs, Schw.); Planum ;" Plane. — 
 Planities and Planitia. — Complano. — 
 Explano ; Explanatus ; Explanate ; 
 Explanatio ; Explanator. 
 
 Platanus (6 nX&Tavos). 
 
 1. PLATfiA, PLATALEA. 
 
 2. PLATEA (TrXareia). 
 PLAUDO (*rrXdo}, whence nXdyoy, ttX^ctcw) 
 
 Plausus. — Plausibilis. — Plaustrum ; 
 
 Plostellum. — Applaudo. — Explodo ; 
 
 Explosio. — Supplodo ; Supplosio. 
 PLEBS (rd TrXrjdos). — Plebeius. — Ple- 
 
 biscitum. — Plebicola. 
 PlectO (ttXeko)). — Amplector ; Am- 
 
 plexus ; Amplexor. — Circumplector. — 
 
 Complector ; Complexio ; Complexus. 
 
 — Perplexus ; Perplexe. 
 Plector (irXf]TTw). — Plectrum (rrXrjK- 
 
 rpov). 
 
 PLEO (nXEui) ; obsol. — Hence, Plenus ; 
 Plene. — Compleo ;* Completus ; Com- 
 plementum. — Expleo ; Expletio ; In- 
 explebilis. — Impleo. — Oppleo. — Re- 
 pleo. — Suppleo ; Supplementum. 
 
 Plerusque, Pleraque, Plerumque 
 (nXfiprig) ; Plerumque. 
 
 Plico (ttaskcj). — Applico ; Applicatio. 
 
 — Circumplico.— Complico. — Explico ; 
 Explicatio; Explicatus ; Explicator ; 
 Explicatrix ; Inexplicabilis. — Implico ; 
 Implicatio. — Replico ; Replicatio. — 
 Supplico ; Supplicatio ; Supplex ; Sup- 
 plicium. 
 
 Ploro ; Ploratus. — Comploro ; Complo- 
 ratio ; Comploratus. — Deploro. — Ex- 
 ploro ; Exploratus ; Explorate ; Explo- 
 rator. — Imploro ; Imploratio. • 
 
 Pluma ; plur. Plums ; Plumeus. 
 
 Plumbum (pdXvSos, p.6Xv66os); Plum- 
 beus. 
 
 Pluo (rXvGj,nXvvw). — Pluvius ; Pluvia. 
 
 — Pluvialis. — Compluvium ; Implu- 
 vium. 
 
 Plus (allied to iroXvs) ; Complures. — 
 Plusculus ; Complusciili. — Plurimus ; 
 plur. Plurimi ; Plurimum j Complu- 
 rimi. 
 
 Pluteus. , 
 
 Pluto or Pluton (TJXovtcov.) 
 
 POCULUM (ttow, iriva)) ; Pocillum. 
 
 Podagra (Trodaypa) ; Podagri9us (froda- 
 
 ypiKdg). 
 
 PCENA (noivfi). — Punio [for pcenio] ; 
 Punitor; Impunitus. — Impunis ; Im- 
 pune ; Impunitas. — Pcenitet ; Pceni- 
 tentia. 
 
 Pcenus; Punicus. 
 
 POETA (nonnrfis) ; Poeticus (ttoit)tik6s) ; 
 Poetice; Poema (noiripa) ; Poesis (iroi- 
 nens) ; Poetica, ffi,/. or Poetice (TroLnriKn 
 sc. texvti) ; Poetria. 
 
 Pol or Edepol. 
 
 POLENTA (iraXwrf], iraXii). 
 
 Polio (-koX'eu) ; Politus; Polite. — Ex- 
 polio ; Expolitus ; Expolitio. — Impo- 
 litus. — Interpolo. — Perpolio ; Perpo- 
 litus ; Perpolite ; Perpolitio. 
 
 Pollen (noXXn, 7rdA7j,.7rdAAw). 
 
 Polleo (for potivaleo, potis-valeo) ; 
 Pollens. 
 
 Pollex (polleo). 
 
 POMPA (nuuxfi). 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 POMUM. — Pomus ; Pomarium. 
 
 PONE {from posine, posne, allied to Or. 
 nOTi,for Trpng). 
 
 PONO (po-sino). — Antepono. — Appono ; 
 Appositus ; Appositum ; Perappositus j 
 Appositio. — Compono ; Compositus ; 
 Composite ; Oompositio ; Compositor ; 
 Incompositus ; In composite. — Depono ; 
 Depositum. — Dispono ; Dispositus ; 
 Disposite ; Dispositio. — Expono ; Ex- 
 positio. — Impono. — Interpono ; Inter- 
 positio ; Interpositus. — Oppono t Op- 
 positio ; Oppositus. — Postpono. — Pra?- 
 pono ; Praepositio. — Propono ; Proposi- 
 tum ; Propositio. — Repono. — Sepono. 
 
 — Suppono. 
 
 Pons (pono, Schw.) ; Ponticulus. — Pon- 
 tifex (pons and facio) ; Pontificatus ; 
 PontiOcius ; Pontificalis. 
 
 PONTUS (ttovtos). 
 
 POPA. — Popina (perhaps from ttetto), 
 ireiTTG)) ; Popino. 
 
 POPL.ES. 
 
 1. Populus ; Populeus. 
 
 2. Populus (perhaps allied to 6'%Aos). — 
 Popularis ; Populariter. — Populiscitum. 
 
 — Publicus (for populicus) ; Publice ; 
 Publicum ; Publico ; Publicatio ; Pub- 
 licitus ; Publicahus. — Populor ; Depop- 
 ulor ; (Populo, Depopulo) ; Depopulatio ; 
 Depopulator ; Perpopulor. 
 
 Porca. 
 
 Porcus; Porcinus. 
 
 PORRO (7rdp/Ko). 
 
 PORRUJVI, PORRUS. (npdaov). 
 
 Porta (rrdp »?) ; Portula. 
 
 Porticus (allied to porta) ; Porticula. 
 
 Porto (allied to <pepw) ; Portitor. — Ap- 
 porto; Apportatio. — Asporto [for abs- 
 porto] ; Asportatio. — Comporto ; Com- 
 
 portatio. — Deporto Exporto ; Expor- 
 
 tatio. — Importo. — Reporto. — Supporto. 
 
 — Trail sporto. 
 PORTULACA. 
 
 Portus (allied to n6pos, porta). — Portuo- 
 sus : Importuosus. — Portitor. — Portito- 
 rium. — Importunus ; Importune ; Im- 
 portunitas. — Opportunus ; Opportune ; 
 Opportunitas ; Peropportunus ; Perop- 
 portune. 
 
 POSCO ((paaKG), or allied to peto, pet-sco). 
 
 — Postulo ; Postulatum ; Postulatio ; 
 Expostulo ; Expostulatio. — Apposco. — 
 Deposco. — Exposco. — Reposco. 
 
 POST (SmaQe, or pone est). — Postea or 
 Posthac. — Postquam and Posteaquam. — 
 Posticus. — Postenfs ; plur. subst. Pos- 
 teri ; Posteritas; Praeposterus ; Praepos- 
 tere ; Posterior [worn. Posterius] ; Pos- 
 terius ; sup. Postremus ; Postremo ; 
 Postremum ; sup. Postumus. 
 
 POSTIS (pono). 
 
 Potis ; Potius ; sup. Potissimum ; Potis- 
 sime. — Possum (for potis sum). — 
 Potens ; Potentia ; Potentatus ; Potes- 
 tas ; Impotens ; Impotenter ; Impoten- 
 tia ; Praepotens. — Potior. — Compos. — 
 Impos. 
 
 Poto (n-do), tt'ivlo) ; Potatio ; Compotatio. 
 
 — Potus. — Potulentus. — Potus ; Potio. 
 
 — Potor ; Compotor ; Potrix ; Compo- 
 trix. — Epotus. — Perpoto ; Perpotatio. 
 
 PRjE (allied to np6, Schw.) dot. fern, of per, 
 of which pro is dat. masc, Fr.) — PiEeut. 
 
 — Praeter. — Praterquam. 
 Pr^co. — Praeconium. 
 
 Pr-EDA. — Praedo. — Praedor ; Praedator j 
 
 Pradatorius. 
 Premium (prae and perhaps eino.) 
 Prjss. — Praedium. 
 PRANDIUM (irpav, for irpco't) ; Prandeo ; 
 
 Impransus ; Compransor. 
 PRATUM; Pratensis. 
 PRAVUS (perhaps allied to (pavXos, <pav- 
 
 po s) ; Prave. — Pravitas. — Depravo ; 
 
 Depravatio ; Depravate. 
 Prehendo ; Prehendo; Prenso. — (Pre- 
 
 henso) ; Prensatio. — Apprehendo. — 
 
 Comprehendo ; Comprehensio ; Com- 
 
 prehensibilis. — Deprehendo ; Deprehen- 
 
 sio. — Reprehendo ; Reprehensio ; Re- 
 
 prehensor. 
 Pre mo ; Pressus, a, nm ; Presse. — 
 
 Pressus, us, m. — Prelum.— Comprimo ; 
 
 Compresse ; Compressio ; Compressus. 
 
 — Deprimo. — Exprimo ; Expressus ; 
 Expressio. — Imprimo ; Impressio. — 
 Opprimo; Oppressio; Oppressor. — Re- 
 primo ; Repressor. — Supprimo ; Sup- 
 pressio. 
 
 PretiUM; Manupretium: Pretiosus. 
 127 
 
 PREX, precis, / (nom. and genit. do not 
 occur) ; plur. Pieces. — Precor ; Preca- 
 tio ; Precator. — Precarius ; Precario. 
 
 — Comprecor ; Comprecatio. — Depre- 
 cor ; Deprecatio ; Deprecator. — Im- 
 precor. 
 
 PRIS (irpiv) ; obsol. — Hence, Priscus ; 
 subst. Prisci, orum. — Pristinus. — Pri- 
 dem. — Prior ; Prius. — Primus ; Pri- 
 mum : Primo ; Apprime ; Cumpiimis ; 
 Imprimis; Primarius ; Primitiae ; Pri- 
 moris ; subst. Primores. — Princeps 
 (primus and capio) ; plur. subst. Prin- 
 cipes ; Principium ; Principalis ; Prin- 
 cipalis. 
 
 Privus. — Privignus ; Privigna. — Pri- 
 vilegium. — Privo ; Privatio. — Priva- 
 tus ; Privatim. 
 
 PRO or Proh. 
 
 Pro (npo). — Prout Proinde. — Proti- 
 
 nus or Protenus ; Protinam. — Prorsus 
 and Prorsum. 
 
 Proboscis (irpopuo-Kis). 
 
 Probrum. — Probrosus. — Exprobro ; 
 Exprobratio. — Opprobrium. 
 
 Probus. — Probitas. — Probo ; Probatus ; 
 Probatio ; Probabilis ; Probabiliter ; 
 Probabilitas ; Approbo ; Approbatio ; 
 Approbator ; Comprobo ; Cotnprobatio ; 
 Comprobator ; Improbo ; Improbatio ; 
 
 Reprobo Improbus ; Improbe ; Im- 
 
 probitas. 
 
 Proceres. 
 
 Procerus (pro-celo, whence celsus) ; Pro- 
 cere ; Proceritas. 
 
 Proco ; obsol. — Hence, Procus. — Pro- 
 cax ; Procaciter ; Procacitas. 
 
 Procul (pro-celo). 
 
 Prodigium. (pro-ago, Schw. ; for prodi- 
 cium,/?-0TO prodico, Fr). 
 
 Proeeium (pro or prag-ire, Fr). — Proelior. 
 
 PROLOGUS (irpoXoyos). 
 
 PRONUS (irprji'fis). 
 
 PROCEMIUM (-Kpooiuiov). 
 
 Prope ; Propediem ; Propemodum. — 
 Propior, us, adj. comp. ; Proximus, a, 
 um, adj. sup. ; Proxime. — Propinquus, 
 adj. and subst. ; Propinqua ; Propinqui- 
 tas ; Appropinquo ; Appropinquatio. — 
 Propter (for Propiter) ; Propterea ; Q.ua- 
 propter. 
 
 Prope rus ; Propere ; Propero ; Propera- 
 tio and Properantia ; Appropero ; Pras- 
 properus ; Praepropere. 
 
 PROPINO (ttootzivo)). 
 
 Propitius (allied to Trponerfis) ; Propitio. 
 
 Proprius (perhaps allied to prope) ; Pro- 
 prie ; Proprietas. 
 
 Prora (trpdjpa). 
 
 Prosper (npocrtyopos) ; Prospere ; Pros- 
 peritas ; Prospero. 
 
 Pruina. 
 
 PRUNA (perhaps allied to irvp). 
 
 Prunus (irpovvr)) ; Prunum. 
 
 Prurio ; Pruritus. 
 
 Psallo (ipaXXco) ; Psaltes ; Psaltria 
 (ipaXrpta) ; Psalterium ' (ipaXrrjpiov). 
 
 PsiTTACUS (xpiTraKos). 
 
 PUBES (perhaps allied to puer, Schw.). — 
 
 — Puber and Pubes, eris ; Puberes, um, 
 m. subst. ; Pubertas ; Impuber and Im- 
 pubes ; subst. Impuberes. 
 
 Pudet (perhaps allied to paveo, Schw.) ; 
 Pudens ; Pudenter ; Pudendus ; Impu- 
 dens ; Impudenter ; Impudentia ; Pudi- 
 bundus. — Pudicus : Pudice ; Pudicitia ; 
 Impudicus ; Impudice ; Impudicitia. — 
 Pudor. — Dispudet. — Repudium ; Re- 
 pudio ; Repudiatio. — Suppudet. 
 
 PUER (irntp, for iruTc;) ; Puerulus. — Pu- 
 ella; Puellula. — Puerilis ; Pueriliter. 
 
 — Pueritia. — Puerpera ; Puerperium. 
 
 — Repuerasco and Repuerisco. 
 PUGNUS (allied to 7ri5£, nvypfi). — Pugna ; 
 
 Pugno; Pugnax ; Pugnaciter ; Pugna- 
 tor ; Depugno ; Expugno ; Expugnatio ; 
 Expugnator ; Expugnabilis ; Inexpug- 
 nabilis ; Impugno ; Impugn atio ; Op- 
 pugno; Oppugnatio; Oppugnator ; Pro- 
 pugno ; Propugnatio ; Propugnator ; 
 Propugnaculum ; Repugno ; Repugnan- 
 tia. — Pugil; Pugilatio ; Pugilatus. - 
 Pugillaris ; Pugillares, ium, ?«., and Pu 
 gillaria, ium, n. 
 
 PULCHER (allied to (pXsyo>, fulgeo) ; Pul 
 chre ; Pulchritudo ; Perpulcher. 
 
 PULEX (ipvXXa, ifiXXos) ; Puleium, i, n. 
 or Pulegium. 
 
 1. Pullus (ttwAoj). — Pullarius. — Pul 
 lulo. 
 
 2. Pullus (ttsXXos) ; Pullatus. 
 
 1009 
 
 PULMO (nXevuo}», nvevuwv). 
 
 Pulpa (noXcpos) ; Pulpamentum. 
 
 Pulpitum. 
 
 Puls (6 tt6Xtos) ; Pulmentum and Pul- 
 
 mentarium. 
 Pulvinus (perhaps allied to pellis, Schw.); 
 
 Pulvillus. — Pulvinar [Polvinar]. 
 PULVIS (allied to pollis, pollen, -rr&Xr), 
 
 Schw.) ; Pulvisculus ; Pulverulentus. 
 PUMEX. 
 
 PUMILIO, PUMILUS. 
 PUNGO (allied to pango pingo, fingo]. — 
 
 Punctim. — Punctum. — Pugio ; Pugi- 
 
 unculus. — Compungo. — Expungo. — 
 
 Interpungo ; Interpunctio. — Repungo. 
 PUPUS (perhaps allied to puer, pubes] ; 
 
 Pupa. — Pupulus ; Pupula. — Pupillus, 
 
 Pupilla; Pupillaris. 
 PUPPIS. 
 
 Purpura (irop<pvpa). — Purpureus ; Pur- 
 
 puratus. 
 Purus ; Pure. — Impurus ; Impure : Im- 
 
 puritas. — Purgo (for purigo, from pu- 
 
 rum ago) ; Purgatio ; Purgamentum. — 
 
 Expurgo. — Perpurgo. — Repurgo. 
 Pusus, PUSIO (allied to puer, pupus).— 
 
 Pusillus ; Perpusillus. 
 Puteo (-Kvu, ttvOw). — Putidus; Putide ; 
 
 Putidiusculus. — Puter [and Putris] ; 
 
 Putridus ; Putresco ; Putrefacio ; Pus. 
 
 — Pustula. 
 Puteus (perhaps allied to PvOos, Schw.) ; 
 
 Puteal. 
 PUTO (*puo). — Computo. — Depute — 
 
 Dispute ; Disputatio ; Disputator. — 
 
 Imputo ; Postputo ; Reputo. 
 PuTUS (part. o/*puo, whence puto) ; Puto ; 
 
 Putatio ; Putamen ; Amputo ; Amputa- 
 
 tio ; Deputo ; Supputo. 
 PYCTES, PYCTA (irvKTris). 
 PYRA (TTvpd). 
 PYRAMIS (irvpauii). 
 PYTHIA (Uvdia). 
 PYTISSO (nvri^co). 
 
 Pyxis (nvl'is). 
 
 a. 
 
 Q,UjERO ; duaeso. — duaestio (for qnse- 
 sitio). — Q,uaesitor ; Quaestor ; Q,uaes- 
 torius ; Q.uaestorium ; Quaestura. — 
 Q,u83stus ; Quaestuosus. — Ouajrito. — 
 Acquire — Anquiro. — Conquiro ; Con- 
 quisitio ; Conquisitor. — Disquiro ; Dis- 
 quisitio. — Exquiro ; Exquisitus ; Ex- 
 quisite. — Inquiro ; Inquisitio ; Inqui- 
 sitor. — Perquiro ; Perquisite. — Re- 
 quire. 
 
 Qualis (quis, Fr. ; f]XiKog,Schw.) ; Qua- 
 liter ; Qualitas. — Qualiscunque ; Q,ua- 
 litercunque. — Qualislibet. 
 
 Q.UANDO (qui, quam) ; Ouandocunque, 
 Quandoque ; Ouandoquidem. — Ali- 
 quando. — Numquando. 
 
 Quantus (qui. quam) ; Quantum. — 
 Quantulus [and Quantillus]. — Quan- 
 tuscunque ; Quantuluscunque, etc. — 
 Quantusvis. — Quantopere. — Aliquan- 
 tus ; subst. Aliquantum ; adv. Aliquan- 
 tum and Aliquanto ; Aliquantisper. — 
 Quam (for Quantum) ; Quamdiu ; 
 Quamlibet ; Quamquam ; Quamvis ; 
 Quasi (for Quamsi). 
 
 QUASILLUM, QUASILLUS, or QUALUM, 
 QUALUS. 
 
 Quatio. — Quasso ; Quassatio ; Con- 
 quasso ; Conquassatio. — Concutio j 
 Concussus. — Decutio. — Discutio. — 
 Excutio. — Incutio. — Percutio ; Per- 
 cussio ; Percussor ; Repercutio ; Reper- 
 cussus. 
 
 Quatuor (rice-apes, Tirrapes) ; Quater; 
 Quaterni ; Quartus ; Quartanus. — 
 Quadro ; Quadrans ; Quadratus ; 
 Quadratum. — Quadrus ; Quadra ; 
 Quadrum. — Quadraginta ; Quadra- 
 gies ; Quadrageni ; Quadragesimus. 
 
 — Quadringenti ; Quadringenties ; 
 Quadringenl 5 . Quadringenarius. — 
 Quadrimus. — Quadruples — Quad- 
 ruplus ; Quadruplum ; Quadruplator. 
 
 Que (re). 
 
 Queo ; Nequeo. 
 
 Quercus ; Quernus ; Quercetum. 
 
 Queror. — Queribundus. — Querulus. 
 
 — Questus ; Querela ; Querimonia. — 
 4Q 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Conqueror ; Conquestio, Conques- 
 tus. 
 dUI, QUjE, QUOD, pron. relat. (allied to oq, 
 K<5$. Schw.) ; dUI, QU.E or QUA, QUOD, 
 pron. indef. adj. ; duis, QUID, pron. 
 indef. subst. ; dUI, QUiE, QUOD, pron. 
 intcrrog. adj. ; Q.UIS, QUID, pron. inter- 
 rog. subst. ; duid, adv. — duod, eonj. 
 
 — duin (qui and tie, i. q. non.) — Qui, 
 adv. (old abl.). — duidem (for quidem 
 [as nisi for nisi]) ; Equidem. — duia 
 (re. plur. of duis). — dua, ado. — dua- 
 propter. — duare. — duatenus. — duo, 
 adv. — duoad. — duomodo ; " duomo- 
 donam ; duomodocumque. — Cujus ; Cu- 
 jas. — duicumque ; duocumque ; dua- 
 curaque. — duidam, quaedam, quod- 
 dam, and [subst] qn : ddam. pron. indef. 
 (prop, quisdam) ; duodammodo ; Quon- 
 dam. — duilibet. — duivis, quaevis, 
 quodvis ; duovis. — duinam, and 
 [subst] duisnam, quaenam, quodnam, 
 and [subst] quidnam ; Gluonam. — 
 duispiam, quaep. quodp. and [subst] 
 quidp. ; duisquam, quaequ., quodqu. 
 and [subst] quidquam ; duoquam. — 
 duisque, quaeque, quodque, and [subst.] 
 quidque ; Unusquisque. — duisquis, 
 quaeque, quodquod, and [subst] quid- 
 quid ; Q,uoquoversus. — Aliqui, aliqure, 
 aliquod, pron. indef. adj. ; Aliquis, ali- 
 quid, pron. indef. subst. ; Aliquid, adv. ; 
 Aliquo, adv. ; Aliquam ; Aliquamdiu ; 
 Aliquammultus ; Aliqua ; Aliquipiam ; 
 Aliquisquam ; Alicubi ; Alicunde ; Ne- 
 cunde ; Sicunde. — Ecqui, ecquae or 
 ecqua, ecquod, pron. interrog. adj. ; Ec- 
 quis, ecquid, pron. interrog. subst. ; Ec- 
 quid ; Ecqui ; Ecquo. — Numqui, Num- 
 quis, Numquid. 
 
 dUIES (allied to new, KcTpai, Schw.) ; Re- 
 quies. — duiesco ; Quietus ; duiete ; 
 Inquietus. — Acquiesce — Conquiesco. 
 
 — Requiesco. 
 
 duINQUE (nevre) ; duinquies ; duini ; 
 duintus ; duintum ; duinquaginta 
 (nevrfiKOvra) ; duinquagies ; duinqua- 
 geni ; duinquagesimus ; duingenti ; 
 duingenties ; duingentesimus j duin- 
 geni ; duindecim ; duindecies ; duin- 
 quatrus ; duintilis. 
 
 dUIPPE (perhaps i. q. quidpe, i. e. quid- 
 que). 
 
 dumiTES (Cures). 
 
 dUISQUIH-E (ra KOVKv\uaTia). 
 
 dUOQUE. 
 
 duOT (k6o-o(). — duotcunque ; duot- 
 quot ; duoteni. — duotus. — duoties 
 (duotiens) ; duotiescunque. — Ali- 
 quot ; Aliquoties. 
 
 dUUM. See CUM. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabies (*rabio or rabo, allied to pa$w) ; 
 
 Rabidus and Rabiosus ; Rabiose ; Ra- 
 
 biosulus. 
 Rabula (allied to rabies). 
 
 RACEMUS (17 out;) 
 
 Radius ; Radiatus. 
 
 Radix (?) paSi%) ; Radicula. — Radicitus. 
 
 — Eradico. 
 
 Rado. — Rastmm [plur. usually rastri, 
 
 orum. m.] — Abrado. — Corrado. — 
 
 Erado. 
 Ramus (allied to radix) ; Ramulus ; Ra- 
 
 mosus. 
 Rana ; Ranunculus. 
 Rancidus ; Subrancidus. 
 Rapa, Rapum (ft parrvs) ; Rapulum ; 
 
 Rapistrum; Rapina; Raphanus (pa$a- 
 
 vos). 
 RAPIO (allied to apnatw). — Raptim. — 
 
 Raptio. — Raptus. — Raptor. — Rapina. 
 
 — Rapax, Rapacitas. — Rapidus ; Ra- 
 pide. — Rapiditas. — Rapto. — Abripio. 
 
 — Arripio.— Corripio.— Deripio.— Diri- 
 pio 5 Direptio ; Direptor.— Eripio ; Erep- 
 tio ; Ereptor. — Praeripio. — Proripio. — 
 Surripio ; Surrepticius. 
 
 Rarus ; Raro ; Perrarus ; Perraro. — 
 
 Raritas ; Rarefacio ; Raresco. 
 Ratis. 
 
 Raucus ; Irraucesco ; Subraucus. 
 RAVIS; Ravus; Ravio. 
 Recens. 
 
 REDIMIO ; Redimiculum. 
 Rego (allied to dpiyti, Schte.). — Rectus, 
 
 Recte. — Rectio. — Rector. — Regimen. 
 
 — Regio. — Rex ; Interrex ; Regina ; 
 Regius ; Regia ; Regie ; Regalis ; Re- 
 galiter ; Regulus ; Regnum ; Regno ; 
 Interregnum. — Regula. — Arrigo. — 
 Corrigo ; Correctio ; Corrector. — Diri- 
 go ; Directus ; Directe, and Directo. — 
 Erigo ; Erectus. — Pergo (for Perrego) ; 
 Expergiscor ; Expergefaeio. — Porrigio 
 (for Prorigo); Porrectio ; Exporrigo. — 
 (Surrigo) ; hence, Surgo ; Assurgo ; Con- 
 surgo ; Consurrectio ; Exsurgo ; Re- 
 surgo. 
 
 Remus ; Remex; Remigo; Remigatio ; 
 
 Subremigo ; Remigium. — Biremis ; 
 
 Triremis ; duadriremis ; duinqueremis. 
 Ren, usually plur. Renes (allied to lien, 
 
 fpriv, airXfiv). 
 RE OR (allied to res, or perhaps rather to pew, 
 
 socio, Schw.). — Ratus ; Irritus. — Ratio ; 
 
 Ratiuncula ; Ratiocinor ; Ratiocinatio ; 
 
 Ratiocinator ; Rationabilis ; Rationalis. 
 Repens; Repente ; Derepente; Repen- 
 
 tinus ; Repentino. 
 Repo (spiTM). — Repto. — Arrepo. — Cor- 
 
 repo. — Irrepo. — Obrepo. — Perrepo ; 
 
 Perrepto. — Surrepo. 
 Res (perhaps allied to peco, epeio). — Res- 
 
 publica. — Refert. 
 
 RESINA (pnrivii). 
 Restis ; Restio. 
 Rete ; Reticulum; Reticulatus. — Ir- 
 
 retio. 
 RETRO (re and pronominal suffix ter, as in 
 
 citro, etc.) ; Retrorsum. 
 Reus ; Re a (allied to res). 
 Rheda (a Oallic word) ; Rhedarius. 
 Rhetor (pfinop); Rhetoricus; Rheto- 
 
 rica, a;,/, or Rhetorice, es,/. 
 
 RlCINUS. 
 
 RlDEO (perhaps from ueiSeco). — Risus. 
 
 — Ridiculus ; Ridicule ; Irridicule ; 
 Perridiculus ; Perridicule. — Arrideo. 
 
 — Derideo ; Deridiculus ; Deridicu- 
 lum ; Derisus ; Derisor.*— Irrideo ; 
 Irrisio ; Irrisor. — Subrideo. 
 
 RlGEO (piyea)) ; Rigesco ; Rigidus ; Ri- 
 gor ; Dirigeo ; Dirigesco ; Obrigesco. 
 
 RlGO (allied to /?pt%w) ; Irrigatio ; Ri- 
 guus ; Irriguus. 
 
 RlMA (to pny/ia) ; Rimosus ; Rimor. 
 
 Ringor (peyKio). — Rictum ; Rictus. 
 
 RlPA. 
 
 RlSCUS (pio-KOs). 
 
 RlTUS (perhaps allied to pe\oi, epow). — 
 Rite. 
 
 Rivus (to peas) Rivalis ; Rivalitas — 
 Derivo ; Derivatio. 
 
 RlXA (allied to ipi r w) ; Rixor. 
 
 ROBUR (allied to pcop.ri). — Robustus ; 
 Roboro ; Corroboro. 
 
 RODO (Tpdjyw, or more probably allied to 
 rado, pa^ui) ; Arrodo ; Circumrodo ; 
 Corrodo ; Derodo 5 Prasrodo. — Ros- 
 trum ; Rostratus. 
 
 ROGO. — Rogatio ; Rogatiuncula. — Ro- 
 gator. — Rogatus. — Rogito. — Abrogo ; 
 Abrogatio. — Arrogo ; Arrogans ; Ar- 
 roganter ; Arrogantia ; Arrogatio. — 
 Corrogo. — Derogo ; Derogatio. — Ero- 
 go ; Erogatio. — Interrogo ; Interroga- 
 te ; Interrogatiuncula. — Irrogo ; Irro- 
 gatjo. — Obrogo ; Obrogatio. — Perrogo. 
 
 — Praerogativus ; Praerogativa. — Proro- 
 go ; Prorogatio. — Subrogo, Surrogo. 
 
 Rogus. 
 
 Ros (Sp6oog, or allied to pew) ; Rosmari- 
 nus ; Roscidus ; Roro. 
 
 Rosa (to poSov) ; Roseus ; Rosetum. 
 
 Rota (perhaps allied to rpexw) ; Roto ; 
 Rotatio. — Rotundus ; Rotunde ; Ro- 
 tundo. 
 
 Ruber (epvdpos); Rubeo; Rubor; Ru- 
 besco ; Erubesco ; Rubicundus ; Ru- 
 bigo ; Rubrica ; (for Ruberica). 
 
 RUBUS. 
 
 Ructus (*rugo, epevyw) ; Ructo and Rue- 
 tor ; Eructo. 
 
 Rudens (perhaps from rudo). 
 
 1. Rudis. — Rudimentum. — Erudio ; Eru- 
 ditus ; Erudite ; Eruditio ; Ineruditus ; 
 Pereruditus. 
 
 2. Rudis. 
 
 Rudo (allied to pd^oi) 
 RUDUS ; Ruderatio. 
 RUFUS (allied to ruber). 
 Ruga (/Sun's) ; Rugosus ; Rugo ; Corrugo. 
 RUGIO (eoevyo), ipvyo)). 
 RUMEX. 
 
 RUMis ; RUMA ; Rumen ; Subrumus ; 
 Rumino and Ruminor ; Ruminatio. 
 1010 
 
 Rumor. 
 
 RUMPO (pneooy) ; Ruptor ; Rupes. — Ab- 
 rumpo ; Abruptio. — Corrumpo ; Cor- 
 ruptus ; Corrupte ; Corruptio ; Corrup- 
 tela; Corruptor; Incorruptus. — Derup- 
 tus. — Dirumpo or Disrumpo. — Erum- 
 po ; Eruptio. — Interrumpo ; Interrupts 
 
 — Irrumpo ; Irruptio. — Perrumpo. — 
 Praerumpo ; Prasruptus. — Prorumpo ; 
 Proruptus. 
 
 RUNCINA (pvKCLviq, piyxos)- 
 RUNCO. 
 
 Ruo (allied to pew, pvw, pvopai). — Ruina; 
 Ruinosus. — Corruo — Demo. — Diruo. 
 
 — Eruo. — Irruo. — Obruo. — Proruo. — 
 Subruo. 
 
 Rus (allied to f) apovpa). — Rusticus ; Rus- 
 tice ; Rusticuliis ; Rusticula ; Subrusti- 
 cus ; Rusticanus, adj. and subst. ; Rus- 
 ticitas ; Rusticor ; Rusticatio. 
 
 RuscuM; Ruscus. 
 
 RUSSUS (povo-ios). 
 
 RUTA (pvrfi). 
 
 RUTILUS (allied to Ipvdpos) ; Rutilo. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sabulo ; Sabulum ; Saburra and Sa- 
 bura. 
 
 Saccus (o-oiKKOi, aaKos, b) ; Sacculus ; 
 Sacco. 
 
 Sacer (allied to ayios); Sacrum. — Sa- 
 cellum ; Sacrarium. — Sacro ; Sacra- 
 mentum ; Consecro ; Consecratio ; Ex- 
 secror ; Exsecratio ; Exsecrabilis ; Ob- 
 secro ; Obsecratio ; Resecro. — Sacerdos; 
 Sacerdotium. — Sacrifico ; Sacrificatio ; 
 Sacrificus ; Sacrificulus, adj. and subst. ; 
 Sacrificium. — Sacrilegus ; Sacrilegium. 
 
 — Sacrosanctus. 
 Sjeculum. 
 
 S^EPE ; SjEPENUMERO; comp. saepius; 
 
 sup. saepissime ; Persaepe. 
 S^; VUS ; Saeve ; Saeviter ; Saevitia. — Sse- 
 
 vio ; Desap-vio ; Exsaevio. 
 Sagina (oAttw) ; Sagino ; Saginatio. 
 Sagitta ; Sagittarius ; Sagitto ; Sagit 
 
 tifer. 
 SAGUM (oayos ; said to be a Celtic word) ; 
 
 ■Sagulum. — Sagatus. 
 Sagus. — Sagax ; Sagaciter; Sagacitas. 
 
 — Sagio ; Praesagio ; Praesagitio ; Pra> 
 sagium. 
 
 Sal (b a\s). — Salinae. — Salinum. — 
 Salsus ; Salse ; Insulsus ; Insulse ; Per- 
 salsus ; Persalse ; Salsamentum ; Sal- 
 samentarius; Salsura — Salio or Sal- 
 lio. 
 
 Salio (aWouai). — Salebra ; Salebrosus. 
 
 — Saltus. — Salto ; Saltatio ; Saltatus ; 
 Saltator ; Saltatorius ; Saltatrix. — Sa- 
 lii. — Assilio. — Desilio. — Dissilio. — 
 Exsilio; Exsulto. — lnsilio; Insulto. — 
 Praesilio ; Praesulto. — Prosilio. — Re- 
 silio ; Resulto. — Transilio ; Trans- 
 sulto. 
 
 Saliunca. 
 
 SALINA (oiaXov). 
 
 Salix (eXi^) ; Salictum, for Salicetum ; 
 
 Saligneus. 
 SALTEM (for salutim,/rom salvus, Fr.). 
 Saltus (tiXns, aXo-os); Saltuosus. 
 SALUM (0 o-aXoi). 
 Salvus, Salve (o&os). — (Salveo) ; Sal- 
 
 vebis, Salve, Salveto, Salvere te etc. 
 
 jubeo ; Salvete. — Salus. — Salutaris ; 
 
 Salutariter. — Saluto ; Salutatio ; Sa- 
 
 lutator ; Consaluto ; Consalutatio ; In- 
 
 salutatus ; Persaluto ; Persalutatio ; Re- 
 
 saluto. — Saluber ,• Salubriter ; Salubri- 
 
 tas. 
 SANCIO (allied to ayi^w). — Sanctus (for 
 
 sancitus) ; Sancte ; Sanctitas ; Per- 
 
 sancte. — Sanctio. — Sanctimonia. 
 SANDALIUM (aavSaXiov). 
 Sandapila (oavis) ; hence, Sandapila 
 
 rius. 
 Sanguis. — Sanguineus ; Consanguine- 
 
 us ; Consanguinitas. — Sanguinarius. — 
 
 Exsanguis. 
 Sanies (allied to sanguis). 
 SANNIO (aavviwv.from aaivw). 
 Sanus (odog). — Sane. — Sanitas. — Sa- 
 
 no ; Sanatio ; Sanabilis ; Insanabilis ; 
 
 Sanesco and Consanesco. — Insanus ; 
 
 Insane ; Insania ; Insanio. — Vesanus ; 
 
 Vesania. 
 SAPIO (allied to dx6q, c<x<pfis, co(p6s).— 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Sapiens ; Sapienter ; Sapientia ; Insi- 
 piens 5 Insipienter ; Insipientia ; Persa- 
 piens ; Persapienter. — Sapor. — Desi- 
 pio ; Desipiens. — Resipisco. 
 
 SAPO (crdlTUiv). 
 
 SAPPHIRUS (rrdTT(psipos). 
 
 Sarcio. — Sarcina. — Exsarcio. — Re- 
 sarcio. 
 
 Sarmentum (*sarpo, tranow)- 
 
 Sarrio or Sario (aaipui) ; Sarritio ; 
 Sarritor ; Sarritorius ; Sarculum ; Sar- 
 culus. 
 
 Satelles. 
 
 SATIS and SAT (aA<? ; or adr/v f a5r)v) ; 
 comp. Satius. — Satietas. — Satio ; Ex- 
 satio ; Insatiabilis. — Satur ; Satura ; 
 Saturitas ; Saturo ; Exsaturo ; Insatu- 
 rabilis ; Insaturabiliter. 
 
 Satrapes and SATRAPA (ffJTpairns, a 
 Persian word) ; Satrapi(e)a, (aaTpmrsia). 
 
 Saturintjs (ab satu dictus est Saturnus, 
 Varro) ; Saturnalia. 
 
 Satyrus (YaTvpos). 
 
 Saucius ; Saucio ; Sauciatio. 
 
 Saxuivi ; Saxulum ; Saxeus ; Saxosus. 
 
 Scabo (ff(C(Z7rrfo). — Scaber. — Scabies. 
 
 SCALMUS (crKa\p6$). 
 
 Scalpo (allied to yXd<pu>).— Scalprura ; 
 Scalpellum. 
 
 Scando. — Scalae.— Scamnum ; (Scabi- 
 num) : Scabellum, Scabillum. — Ascen- 
 do ; Ascensio ; Ascensus. — Conscen- 
 do ; Conscensio. — Descendo ; Descen- 
 sus ; Descensus. — Escendo. — Exscen- 
 sio. — Inscendo. — Transcendo. 
 
 SCAPHA (a-KcKpri) ; Scapliium (cuati'iov). 
 
 Scapulae. 
 
 Scapus (g-x&ttqs, Dor. for GKriiroi). 
 
 SCARABEUS or SCARAB^US ((TKapa/3og). 
 
 SCATEO and ScATO ; Scaturio ; Scatu- 
 rigo. 
 
 Scelus. — Scelestus ; Sceleste. — Sce- 
 lero ; Sceleratus ; Scelerate ; Consce- 
 lero ; Consceleratus. — Scelerosus. 
 
 Scena (o-K-nv^). — Scenicus. — Prosceni- 
 um. — Postscenium. 
 
 SCEPTRUM (aKiinrpov). 
 
 Schola (axoXfi) ; Scholasticus. 
 
 SdLLA or b'QUILLA (cva'AXa). 
 
 Scindo (ffxt(w). — Scindula [Scandula]. 
 
 — Scida or Scheda (oxiSn) ; Schedula. 
 
 — Abscindo — Conscindo. — Discindo ; 
 
 Discidium Exscindo ; Exscidium. — 
 
 Interscindo. — Perscindo. — Proscindo. 
 
 — Rescindo. 
 
 Scintilla (oklvOtio) ; Scintillula ; Scin- 
 tillo. 
 
 Scio. — Sciens ; Scienter; Scientia; In- 
 sciens ; Inscienter ; Inscientia. — Sci- 
 tus; Scite; Inscitus ; Inscite ; Inscitia. 
 
 — Conscio ; Conscius ; Conscientia. — 
 Inscius. — Nescio ; Nescius. — Prascio ; 
 Praescius. — Scisco ; Scitum ; Sciscitor 
 [poet. Scitor] ; Ascisco ; Ascitus ; Con- 
 scisco ; Descisco ; Praescisco ; Rescisco. 
 
 SciPIO (oK'nrwv, aKriircov). 
 
 SCIRPUS. 
 
 Scobs and ScOBis (allied to scabo). 
 
 SCOPA. 
 
 SCOPULUS (aKorreXos) ; Scopulosus. 
 
 Scopus (o-kovos). 
 
 Scorpius (aKOOTTios) and SCORPIO (axop- 
 wioiv). 
 
 SCORTUM (gkvtos) ; Scortor. 
 
 ScREO (*xp£w, xptHXTopiai) ; Screatus ; 
 Screator; Exscreo. 
 
 Scribo (YpcHpoS). — Scriba; Scribatus.— 
 Scriptum. — Scriptio. — Scriptor. — 
 Scriptura. — Scriptito. — Ascribo ; As- 
 criptio ; Ascriptor. — Circumscribo ; 
 Circumscriptus ; Circumscripte ; Cir- 
 cumscriptio ; Circum scriptor. — Con- 
 scribo ; Conscriptio. — Describo ; De- 
 scriptus ; Descripte ; Descriptio. — Ex- 
 scribo. — Inscribo ; Inscriptio. — Per- 
 scribo ; Perscriptio ; Perscriptor. — Pra- 
 
 scribo ; Prascriprum ; Praescriptio 
 
 Proscribo ; Proscriptio. — Rescribo. — 
 Subscribo ; Subscriptio ; Subscriptor. — 
 Transcribo. 
 
 Sceinium. 
 
 scripuluji^r scrupulum. 
 
 Scrobis and ScROBS ; Scrobiculus. 
 
 ScRUPUS (perhaps allied to rupes, Schw.) ; 
 Scruposus. — Scrupulus ; Scrupeus ; 
 Scrupulosus. 
 
 Scruta (n ypvrn); Scrutor; Perscrutor. 
 
 Bculpo (y\v(f)a>); Sculptor; Sculptura; 
 Sculptilis. — Exsculpo. — I nsculpo. 
 
 Bcurra ; Scurror. — Scurrilis ; Scurri- 
 liter. — Scurrilitas. 
 
 Scutella (Dim. of [rare] Scutra). 
 SCUTICA (o-KVTOi, to). 
 SCUTUL'A (o-KVTdXri). 
 Scutum (o-kvtos, t 6) ; Scutulum. — Scu- 
 tatus. — Scutale. 
 
 SCYLLA (I.KvXXa). 
 
 SCYPHUS (o-KV<pug). 
 
 SCYTALA, SCYTALE (ffKVTaXn). 
 
 SE (I). 
 
 Seco (allied to %aw, #5w). — Sectio. — 
 Sectura. — Sector. — Securis ; Securi- 
 cula. — Circumseco. — Conseco. — De- 
 seco. — Disseco. — Exseco ; Exsectio. — 
 
 — Perseco. — Praeseco. — Proseco. — 
 Reseco. — Subseco ; Subsecivus. 
 
 1. Secus, adv. (allied to seco, sequor) ; 
 Secius ; Sequius. 
 
 2. Secus, subst. (tekos); Sexus. 
 Sed (se [sinej -d). 
 
 Sedeo (l^ojiai). — Sedes. — Sedile. — 
 Sedulus ; Sedulo ; Sedulitas. — Sedo ; 
 Sedate ; Sedatio. — Sella (for sedela) ; 
 Sellularius, adj. and subst. ; Subsellium. 
 
 — Sessio ; Sessiuncula. — Sessor. — Ses- 
 sito. — Sido; Assido ; Consido ; Con- 
 sessor ; Consessus ; Desido ; Insido ; 
 Obsido ; Reside — Assideo ; Assessio ; 
 Assessor ; Assiduus ; Assidue ; Assi- 
 duitas. — Circumsedeo ; Circumsideo ; 
 Circumsessio. — Desideo ; Deses ; De- 
 sidia ; Desidiosus. — Dissideoj Dissi- 
 dium. — Insidiae ; Insidiator ; Insidi- 
 osus. — Obsideo ; Obsidio ; Obsidium ; 
 Obsessio ; Obsessor ; Obses. — Possi- 
 deo ; Possessio ; Possessiuncula ; Pos- 
 sessor. — Praesideo ; Prases ; Presi- 
 dium. — Resideo ; Reses ; Residuus ; 
 Residuum. — Subsideo. — Supersedes 
 
 Segnis (se-ago) ; Persegnis. 
 
 Semel (d/xa ; allied to simul). Sim- 
 plex; Simpliciter ; Simplicitas. — Sim- 
 plus (d-rXovs) ; Simpla; Simplum. 
 
 Semis (yijuo-v) ; Semiadapertus or Sema- 
 dapertus ; Semiagrestis ; Semiambus- 
 tus ; Semianimis ; Semianimus ; Semi- 
 apertus ; Semibos ; Semicaper ; Semi- 
 circulus; Semicrematus ; Semicremus; 
 Semicrudus ; Semicubitalis ; Semide- 
 us ; Semidoctus ; Semiermis, e, and 
 Semiermus ; Semifactus ; Semifer ; 
 Semigermanus ; Semigracus ; Semi- 
 gravis ; Semihomo ; Semihora ; Semi- 
 lautus ; Semiliber ; Semimas ; Semi- 
 nex ; Seminudus ; Semiorbis ; Semi- 
 pedalis ; Semipes ; Semiplenus ; Semi- 
 putatus ; Semirefectus ; Semirutus ; 
 Semisepultus ; Semisomnis, e, and 
 Semisomnus ; Semisupinus ; Semitec- 
 tus ; Semiustulatus ; Semiustus and 
 Semustus ; Semivir ; Semivivus ; Se- 
 mivocales. — Semissis. — Sesqui (for 
 Semisque) ; Sesquidigitalis ; Sesquipe- 
 dalis ; Sesquidigitus ; Sesquibora ; Ses- 
 quimodius ; Sesquipes ; Sesquialter : 
 Sesquitertius ; Sesquioctavus. — Ses- 
 tertius ; Sestertium. 
 
 SEMPER (dinrepis, Fr. : — contr. for seni- 
 per, Schw.) ; Sempiternus. 
 
 SENEX (allied to evog, a year) ; gen. Se- 
 nis. — Senilis. — Senius, adj. ; subst. 
 Senium. — Senectus, utis, f.— Senec- 
 tus, a, um ; Senecta. — Senesco ; Con- 
 senesco. — Senatus ; Senator ; Senato- 
 rius. 
 
 SENTiNA(sedentina, from sedeo. Schw.). 
 
 Sentio (allied to aivddvonai) ; — Sensa, 
 orum. — Sensus. — Sensim. — Senten- 
 tia ; Sententiosus ; Sententiose. — As- 
 sentio ; Assentior ; Assensus ; Assen- 
 sio ; Assensor ; Assentor ; Assentati- 
 uncula ; Assentator. — Consentio ; Con- 
 sensio ; Consensus ; Consentaneus. — 
 Dissentio ; Dissensio ; Dissentaneus. — 
 Persentio ; Persentisco. — Praesentio ; 
 Praesensio. 
 
 SENTIS (allied to dvBog) ; Sentus. 
 
 Sepelio. — Sepultura. — Sepulcrum. — 
 Insepultus. 
 
 Sepes [Saepes] (ot)k6s). — Sepio ; Sepi- 
 mentum ; Septum ; Circumsepio ; Con- 
 
 sepio ; Intersepio Obsepio ; Prase- 
 
 pio. — Praesepes, Praesepis, or Praesepe ; 
 Praesepium ; Praesepia. <^ 
 
 SEPTEM (i-rd) ; Septies ; Septeni; Sep- 
 timus ; Septimum ; Septemdecim or 
 Septendecim ; Septuaginta ; Septua- 
 gies ; Septuagesimus ; Septingenti ; 
 Septingentesimus ; Septingenties ; Sep- 
 tingeni ; September ; Septemtrio or 
 Septentrio, plur. Septentriones ; Sep- 
 temgeminus : Septennis or Septuennis. 
 1011 
 
 Sequior, Sequius. See Secus. 
 
 Sequor ('inonai). — Sequax. — Seques- 
 ter, adj. and subst.; — Secundus ; Se- 
 cundo, adv. ; Secundum ; Secundo, 1 ; 
 Obsecundo. — Secta. — Sector ; Secta- 
 tor ; Assector ; Assectatio ; Assectator ; 
 Consector; Consectatio; Consectatrix ; 
 Consectarius ; Consectarium ; Insector ; 
 Insectatio ; Insectator. — Assequor ; 
 Assecla. — Consequor ; Consequens ; 
 Consequentia ; Consecutio. — Exsequor ; 
 Exsequiae. — Insequor. — Obsequor ; 
 Obsequens ; Obsequenter ; Obsequen- 
 tia ; Obsequiurm — Persequor ; Perse- 
 cute. — Prosequor. — Subsequor. 
 
 Serenus ; Serenum ; Sereno ; Sereni- 
 tas. 
 
 Seria. 
 
 Serius (Severus) ; Serio ; plur. Seria, 
 orum. 
 
 1. Sero (allied to epcn, e'ipo)). — Satio. — 
 Satus. — Sator. — Seges.— Semen (from 
 sevisse) ; Sementis ; Semino ; Semi- 
 nator; Seminarium ; Dissemino. — Con- 
 
 sero ; Consitio ; Consitor. — Dissero 
 
 Insero ; Insitivus ; Insitio. — Obsero ; 
 Obsitus. 
 
 2. Sero (up w). — Sertum. — Sera. — Se- 
 ries. — Sermo. — Assero. — Consero ; 
 Desero ; Desertus ; Desertor ; Desertio. 
 
 — Dissero ; Disserto ; Dissertatio ; Edis- 
 sero ; Edisserto. — Exsero. — Insero ; 
 Inserto. — Intersero. — Praasertim. 
 
 Serpo {ep-rrco) ; Serpens. — Serpyllum 
 
 ('ipjTvXXov). 
 Serra (perhaps for sec-ra, from seco) ; 
 
 Serrula. 
 Serum (6 6p6s). 
 Serus ; Sero. 
 Servo (ipvu) ; Servator ; Servatrix 
 
 Asservo. — Conservo ; Conservatio ; 
 
 Conseivator ; Conservatrix. — Obsen'o ; 
 
 Observantia ; Observatio. — Reserve 
 Servus, a, um, (allied to servo, zpvw) ; 
 
 Sen r us, i, m. ; Serva ; Servulus ; Ser- 
 
 vula ; Conservus ; Conserva. — Servi- 
 
 lis ; Seniliter. — Servitus. — Servitium. 
 
 — Servio ; Asservio ; Deservio ; Inser- 
 vio; Subseivio. ~~ 
 
 Seta; Setosus. 
 
 Severus; Severe; Severitas. — Asse- 
 
 vero ; Asseveranter ; Asseveratio. — 
 
 Persevero ; Perseveranter ; Perseve- 
 
 rantia. 
 Sevum, Sebum. — Sebo. 
 Sex (££) ; Sexies ; Seni. — Sextus ; Sex- 
 
 tum ; Sextarius ; Sextilis. — Sexdecim 
 
 or Sedecim ; Sedecies. — Sextans. — 
 
 Sexaginta ; Sexagies ; Sexagesimus ; 
 
 Sexageni. — Sexcenti ; .Sexcenties ; 
 
 Sexcentesimus ; Sexcenteni and Sex- 
 
 ceni ; Sexcenarius. 
 Sexus (perhaps allied to seco, to divide). 
 Si (a').— Sin. — Sive [seu.] 
 Sibi (ol). 
 Sibillus ; Sibila, orum, n. ; Sibilo ; Ex 
 
 sibilo. 
 Sic (si-ce). — Sicut or Sicuti. 
 Sica. 
 Siccus ; Sicce. — Siccitas. — Sicco ; Ex- 
 
 sicco; Siccesco. 
 Sidus (slSus). — Sideratio. — Sidereus. 
 
 — Considero ; Consideratus ; Consider- 
 ate ; Consideratio ; — Inconsideratus ; 
 Inconsiderate; Inconsiderantia. — De- ' 
 sidero ; Desiderium ; Desideratio. 
 
 SlGNUM (allied to Seiko) ; or to eikuv) ; 
 Antesignanus. — Sigillum ; Sigillatus. 
 
 — Signifer, adj. and subst. — Significo; 
 Significatio ; Praesignifico. — Signo ; 
 Assigno ; Assignatio; Consigno; De- 
 signo ; Designatio ; Designator ; Ob- 
 signo ; Resigno ; Subsigno. — Insignis, 
 e; Insigniter; Perinsignis ; Insignio ; 
 Insignitus ; Insignite. 
 
 SlLEO (allied to atydoi, ciynXds) ; Silen- 
 tium ; Silesco. 
 
 SlLEX. 
 
 SlLlCERRIUM (for silicesnmm, from si- 
 lere are^cesna, old form for cena, Schw.) 
 
 Siligo (contr. for similago, from simila). 
 
 Siliqua ; Silicula. 
 
 Silus, Silo (01X6$). 
 
 Simila. 
 
 Similis, e, (bpaXos) ; Similiter. — Simi- 
 Ktudo. — Simul. — Simulo ; Simulatus ; 
 Simulate ; Simulatio ; Simulator ; Si- 
 mulacrum ; Simultas ; Assimulo ; Dis- 
 simulo ; Dissimulanter ; Dissimulantia ; 
 Dissimulatio; Dissimulator; Insimulo; 
 Insimulatio. — Assimilis j Assimiliter. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL LNDEX. 
 
 — Consimilis ; Consirailiter — Dissimi 
 lis ; Dissimililer ; Dissimilitudo. 
 
 BlMUS (<np.dj) ; Simia ; Simius. 
 SlNAPI, SlNAPIS (to a-iva-m). 
 SlNCERUS (uncertain; some say from sine 
 
 cera ; others, from *sim, single, and 
 
 cerus, allied to cresco) ; Sincere ; Sin 
 
 ceritas. 
 Sine (avev). 
 Singultus (perhaps from singulus) 
 
 Singultio ; Singulto. 
 Singulus (semel, Fr. ; or se-angulus, 
 
 Schw.).— Singularis ; Singulariter ; Sin- 
 
 gulatim or Singillatim or Sigillatim. 
 Sinister (perhaps, dpiarepoi) ; Sinistre ; 
 
 Sinistrorsus. 
 Sino (perhaps allied to £<xw). — Situs, a, 
 
 um. — Situs, us, m — Desino. 
 
 1. SInus. — Sinuosus. — Sinuo ; Tnsinuo. 
 
 2. Sinus, Sinum. 
 
 Siren ("EEipfiv) ; plur. Sirenes. 
 
 SlSTO (Iutlo, itrrnpOi Status; Statim.— 
 Absisto. — Assisto. — Circumsisto. — 
 Consisto. — Desisto. — Exsisto. — In- 
 sisto. — Obsisto ; Obstetrix. — Persisto. 
 
 — Resisto ; Restito. — Subsisto. 
 SlTlS ; Sitio. 
 
 Situla ; Sitella. 
 
 SMARAGDUS (f\ aixapaySoi). 
 
 Sobrius (perhaps for sebrius,/or se-ebri- 
 
 us) ; Sobrie. 
 Soccus. 
 
 Socer (iKvpis) ', Socrus. 
 Socius (perhaps allied to sequor). — So- 
 
 cietas. — Sociabilis ; Insociabilis. — So- 
 
 cialis. — Socio ; Consocio ; Consociatio ; 
 
 Dissocio. 
 Sodalis (perhaps allied to sedeo) ; So- 
 
 dalitas ; Sodalitium. 
 Sodes (si audes). 
 Sol (rfAtof); Solans; Solarium. — Sol- 
 
 stitium ; Solstitialis. 
 SOLEO (perhaps allied to -9-tXw) ; Assoleo. 
 
 — Solitus ; Insolitus ; Insolenter ; In- 
 solentia. 
 
 Solidus (6'Aof) ; Solide. — Soliditas.— 
 Solido ; Consolido. 
 
 Sollicitus (*sollus [i.e. totus]-cieo,Fr. ; 
 or for sullicitus, from sullicio, sub-la- 
 cio). — Sollicitudo. — Sollicito ; Solli- 
 citatio. 
 
 Solor ; Solatium. — Consolor ; Conso- 
 latio ; Consolator; Consolatorius ; Con- 
 solabilis. 
 
 Solum (allied to solus). — Solea ; Solea- 
 tus. — Solium. — Exsul ; Exsulo ; Ex- 
 silium. 
 
 Solus (6'Aos) ; Solum. — Solitudo. — 
 Solitarius. — Desolo. 
 
 SOLVO (for sulvo, for sulluo, sub-luo, 
 Schw. ; uncertain) ; Solutus ; Solute ; 
 Solutio. — Absolvo ; Absolutus ; Abso- 
 lutio. — Dissolvo ; Dissolutus ; Disso- 
 lute ; Dissolutio ; Dissolubilis ; Indis- 
 solubilis. — Exsolvo. — Persolvo. — Re- 
 solvo. 
 
 Somnus (vwng). — Somniculosus. — 
 Somnium, Insomnium ; Somnio. — In- 
 somnis ; Insomnia. — Somnifer. 
 
 Sons (aivrr\s) ; Insons. 
 
 Sonus (tovos). — Sono ; Sonitus ; Cir- 
 cumsono ; Consono ; Consonans ; Per- 
 sono ; Persona ; Personatus ; Resono. 
 
 — Sonor. — Sonipes. — Sonivius. — Ab- 
 sonus. — Consonus. — Dissonus. 
 
 Sopor (b-6s). — Soporus. — Soporatus. — 
 
 Soporifer. — Soporo. — Sopio ; Sopitus ; 
 
 Consopio. 
 SORBEO (po(pew) ; Sorbitio ; Sorbillo. — 
 
 Absorbeo. — Exsorbeo. — Obsorbeo. — 
 
 Resorbeo. 
 Sordes. — Sordidus ; Sordide. — Sor- 
 
 deo ; Sordesco. — Sordidatus. 
 SOREX (vpd%). 
 SOROR (allied to socer and socrus) ; Soro- 
 
 rius. — Sororicida. — Sobrinus (for so- 
 
 rorinus) and Consobrinus ; Sobrina and 
 
 Consobrina. 
 Sors. — Sortior ; Sortito ; Sortitus, us ; 
 
 Sortitio ; Subsortior. — Consors ; Con- 
 
 sortio. — Exsors. 
 Sospes (o-ws, g6os) ; Sospita; Sospito. 
 Spado (o-naSav). 
 Spargo (aireipw). — Aspergo ; Aspergo, 
 
 inis ; Aspersio ; Aspersus. — Conspergo. 
 
 — Dispergo ; Disperse. — Inspergo. — 
 Perspergo. — Respergo ; Respersio. 
 
 SPARUS, SPARUM (o-napos). 
 
 SPAT1UM (ordSiov, or allied to pateo.) — 
 
 Spatiosus. — Spatior. 
 Specio (cKoniu); Spectio. — Specimen. 
 
 — Species ; Speciosus ; Speciose. — 
 Specula ; Speculor ; Speculator ; Spe- 
 culatrix ; Speculatorius ; Perspeculor, 
 
 — Speculum. — Specto ; Spectatus 
 Spectator ; Spectaculum ; Spectabilis I 
 Aspecto ; Aspectabilis; Circumspecto ; 
 Despecto ; Exspecto ; Exspectatus 
 Exspectatio ; Introspecto ; Prospecto 
 Respecto ; Suspecto. — Aspicio ; As- 
 pectus. — Circumspicio ; Circumspec- 
 tus, a, um : Circumspecte ; Circum- 
 spectio ; Circumspectus, us. — Conspi- 
 cio ; Conspectus, a, um : Circumspi- 
 ciendus ; Conspectus, us ; Conspicor. 
 
 — Despicio ; Despicatus, a, um ; De- 
 spicientia ; Despicatus, us. — Dispicio. 
 
 — Inspicio. — Introspicio. — Perspicio : 
 Perspectus ; Perspicax ; Perspicacitas : 
 Perspicientia ; Perspicuus. — Prospicio ; 
 Prospicientia ; Prospectus. — Respicio ; 
 Respectus. — Suspicio ; Suspectus 
 Suspicor ; Suspicio, onis ; Suspiciosus ; 
 Suspiciose ; Suspicax. 
 
 SPECUS (to oirios). 
 
 SPERNO (perhaps from axs'ipoy). — Asper 
 
 nor; Aspernatio. 
 Spes ; Specula. — Spero ; Despero ; De 
 
 speranter ; Desperatus ; Desperatio 
 
 Insperans ; Tnsperatus. 
 SpHjERA (o<j>aTpa). 
 Spica, Spicus, Spicum ; Spiceus ; Spici- 
 
 legium. 
 Spiculum. 
 Spina (perhaps allied to spica, for spi- 
 
 cina). — Spinosus. — Spinus. — Spine- 
 
 turn. 
 Spira (o-neTpa). 
 Spiro. — Spirabilis. — Spiramentum 
 
 Spiraculum. — Spiritus. — Aspiro ; Aspi- 
 
 ratio. — Conspiro ; Conspiratio. — Ex- 
 
 spiro ; Exspiratio. — Inspire — Respiro ; 
 
 Respiratio. — Suspiro ; Suspiratus or 
 
 Suspiritus ; Suspirium. 
 Spissus (perhaps for ssepissus, allied to 
 
 Spithama (o-mdap.fi). 
 
 SPLEN (o-tr\rjv). 
 
 Splendeo ; Resplendeo. — Splendesco; 
 
 Exsplendesco. — Splendor. — Splendi- 
 
 dus ; Splendide. 
 SPOLIUM (f) cTtoXd; or to gkv\ov). — 
 
 Spolio ; Spoliatio ; Spoliator ; Despolio ; 
 
 Exspolio ; Inspoliatus. 
 Sponda. 
 Spondeo (ottsvSw). — Sponsus; Sponsa. 
 
 — Sponsum. — Sponsu. — Sponsio. — 
 Sponsor. — Sponsalia. — Despondeo. — 
 Respondeo ; Responsum ; Responsio ; 
 Response 
 
 SPONGIA (enroyyia). 
 
 Sponte. 
 
 Sporta (airvpis); Sportula and Spor- 
 
 tella. 
 Spuma ; Spumeus ; Spumo. 
 Spuo (tttvco); Sputo. — Conspuo ; Con- 
 
 sputo. — Despuo. — Exspuo. — Respuo. 
 Spurcus ; >- puree; Spurcitia. 
 Squaleo (cksAAco). — Squalidus; Squa- 
 
 lide ; Squalor. 
 SQUAMA (allied to scabo) ; Squameus ; 
 
 Squamosus. 
 Stadium (ctASiov). 
 
 STATERA (IcTYipt-). 
 
 Statuo (sto). — Statua. — Statumen. — 
 Constituo ; Constitutum ; Constitutio. 
 
 — Destituo ; Destitutio. — Instituo ; 
 Institutum ; Institutio. — Prsstituo. — 
 Prostituo ; Prostibulum. — Restituo ; 
 Restitutio; Restitutor. — Substituo. 
 
 STAURO (allied to sto, 'io-Trjpi) ; obsol. — 
 Hence, Instauratio ; Instaurativus ; Re- 
 stauro ; Instauro. 
 
 Stella (do-rfip) ; Stellans ; Stellatus ; 
 Stellio; Stellioninus ; Stellifer; Stel- 
 liger. 
 
 Stemma (o-TEppa). 
 
 Stercus (allied to tergeo) ; Stercoro ; 
 Sterquilinium. 
 
 Sterilis (arepoi) : Sterilitas. 
 
 Sterno (o-Topiwvpi, oTopiu) ; Stratum. 
 Sternax.— Strages. — Stragulus ; Stra- 
 gulum. — Stramen ; Stramentum. — 
 Consterno, stravi, stratum ; Constcmo, 
 avi, atum. — Insterno ; Superinsterno. 
 
 — Prosterno. — Substerno. — Super- 
 sterno. 
 
 STERNUO (KTapvvpai), STERNUTO ; 
 
 Sternutamentum. 
 STERTO (dtpdu), SapOavw). 
 Stilus, Stylus (o-tvXos). 
 STINGUO (oti£co) ; obsol — Hence. Ex- 
 1012 
 
 stinguo ; Exstinctio ; Exstinctor. ~ Re- 
 stinguo; Restinctio. — Stimulus ; Sti- 
 mulo ; Stimulatio ; Stimulator ; Sti- 
 mulatrix ; Exstimulo ; Instimulo. — 
 Distinguo, Distincte ; Distinctio. — In- 
 stinguo, usually partic. Instinctus ; 
 Instinctus, us ; Instigo; Instigatio. 
 
 STINO (allied to tordi/w) ; obsol.— Hence, 
 Destino ; Destinatio ; Praedestino. — 
 Obstino ; Obstinatus ; Obstinate ; Ob- 
 stinatio. 
 
 Stipes (to o-tvttos). 
 
 Stipo (o-TEiSo), crriSco) ; Stipatio ; Stipa- 
 tor ; Constipo. 
 
 Stips (allied to stipes). — Stipendium ; 
 Stipendiarius. 
 
 Stipula (allied to stipes). — Stipulor ; 
 Stipulatio ; Stipulator ; Astipulor ; Asti- 
 pulator ; Restipulor ; Restipulatio. 
 
 STIRIA (perhaps allied to arEipog, uTEpeds). 
 
 — Stilla ; Stillicidium ; Stillo ; Destil- 
 lo ; Instillo. 
 
 Stirps (allied to aTEpEog, GTEpifos). — 
 Stirpitus. — Exstirpo. 
 
 Stiva. 
 
 Sto (cttw). — Status ; Statarius. — Sta- 
 tura. — Static — Stativus. — Stator. — 
 Statim. — Stabilis ; Stabilitas ; Stabilio; 
 Constabilio ; Instabilis. — Stabulum ; 
 Stabulor. — Stagnum — Stamen. — Ad- 
 sto or Asto. — Antesto or Antisto ; An- 
 tistes ; Antistita. — Circumsto. — Con- 
 sto ; Constans ; Constanter ; Constan- 
 tia ; Inconstans ; Inconstanter ; Incon- 
 stantia. — Disto ; Distantia. — Exsto. 
 
 — In sto ; Instans ; Instita ; Institor ; 
 Industrius ; Industrie ; Industria. — 
 Obsto. — Persto. — Praesto ; Prsstans ; 
 Prasstantia ; Praesto, ado. ; Praestolor. — 
 Prosto. — Resto. — Substo. — Supersto ; 
 Superstes ; Superstitio ; Superstitiosus. 
 
 STOLA (a-roArj) ; Stolatus. 
 
 Stolidus (allied to stultus ; perhaps from 
 
 stolo) ; Stolide ; Stoliditas. 
 Storea (oropfo)). 
 Stolo (ot6\u$, from ordw). 
 Stomachus (o-Tonaxos) ; Stomachosus ; 
 
 Stomachose ; Stomachor. 
 STRABO (cTpaS(i)v,from GTpsQco). 
 Strangulo (cTpayyaXdw) ; Strangu- 
 
 latio. 
 Stranguria (arpayyovpia). 
 
 STRATAGEMA (oTpaTfiyripa). 
 
 Strenuus (arprivfis) ; Strenue^. 
 
 Strepo. — Strepitus. — Strepito. — In- 
 strepo. — Obstrepo. — Perstrepo. 
 
 Strideo, Strido (rpi'^w) ; Stridor. 
 
 STRIGA (allied to oTpiy%) ; Strigosus. 
 
 STRIGO (allied to orpiyQ. 
 
 STRINGO (allied to crTpayyco) ; Strictus ; 
 Strictim. — Strictura. — Strigilis. — 
 Astringo; Astr'ictus ; Astricte. — Con- 
 stringo ; Constrictus. — Destringo. — 
 Distringo ; Districtus. — Obstringo. — 
 Perstringo. — Praestringo ; Praestigiaa ; 
 Praestigiator ; Prasstigiatrix. — Restrin- 
 go ; Restrictus ; Restricte. — Substrin- 
 go ; Substrictus. 
 
 Struma. 
 
 Struo (cTopiui, arpcovvvm) ; Structor. 
 
 — Structura. — Strues. — Construo ; 
 Constructio. — Destruo. — Exstruo ; 
 Exstructio. — Instruo ; Instrumentum ; 
 Instructio. — Obstruo ; Obstructio. — 
 Substruo ; Substructio. 
 
 STUDEO (allied to airovdfi, orrevSco). — 
 
 Studium ; Studiosus ; Studiose ; Per- 
 
 studiosus ; Perstudiose. 
 Stultus (allied to stolidus, perhaps from 
 
 stolo) ; Stultitia. 
 STUPA or STUPPA (oTvnri, oTvnirr)) ; 
 
 Stuppeus. 
 STUPEO (allied to tvtttw, Fr., or to o-riyoi ; 
 
 *o-7-uw, Schw.). — Stupesco ; Obstupes- 
 
 co . _ stupefacio and Obstupefacio. — 
 
 Stupidus ; Stupiditas. — Stupor. 
 Stuprum ; Stupro and Constupro. 
 Stylus. See Stilus. 
 Styx (2™£). 
 Suadeo. — Suada. — Suasio. — Suasor. 
 
 Dissuadeo ; Dissuasio; Dissuasor. — 
 
 Persuadeo ; Persuasio. 
 SUAVIS ( perhaps from d\Sv;, for //Jvs). — 
 
 Suavitas ; Suavium or Savium ; Suavior 
 
 or Savior. — Insuavis. 
 Sub (vtt6). — Subter. — Subinde. 
 Sublica ; Sublicius. 
 Sublimis ; Sublime. 
 
 SUDES. 
 
 Sudo r8<5a>, i$u>) ; Sudor. — Desudo. — 
 Exsuao. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 SUDUS ; Sudum. 
 
 SUESCO (sues, allied to edco, r/Oos, from 
 
 *£cj) ; Suetus ; Insuetus. — Assuesco ; 
 
 Assuetus ; Assuetado ; Assuefacio, 
 
 Consuesco ; Consuetus ; Consuetudo ; 
 
 Consuefacio Desuesco ; Desuetudo ; 
 
 Desuefacio ; Desuefio. — Insuesco. 
 SUGO (vyw, vypos). — Sucus and Succus 
 
 — Sugillo or Suggillo ; Sugillatio. — 
 Exsugo. 
 
 Sui (ov) Suus (o;) ; subst. Sui, orum 
 
 Suum. 
 
 Sulcus (oAvoj) ; Trisulcus ; Sulco. 
 
 Sulphur (eXttos, eXipos) ; Sulphuratus 
 Sulphureus. 
 
 Sum (from esum or esumi, for eso, from 
 iu, Ijxi, eifii i fui, from obsol. fuo, i. q. 
 <pvu). — Absum ; Absentia. — Adsum 
 or Assum. — Desum. — Insum. — Inter- 
 sum ; impers. Interest. — Obsum. — 
 Prasum ; Praesens ; Prsssentia ; Reprae- 
 sento. — Prosum. — Subsum. — Super- 
 sum. 
 
 Sumo. See Emo. 
 
 Suo (a'lied to vcpco, from *vw) ; Sutura 
 Sutor ; Sutorius, a, urn ; Sutorius, ii, m 
 
 — Assuo. — Dissuo. — Insuo. 
 SUPELLEX. 
 
 Super (virip). — Desuper ; Insuper. — 
 Superus ; subst. Superi, orum ; cqmpar. 
 Superior [n. Superius]. — adv. Superius, 
 
 — superi. I. Supremus ; II. Summus : 
 subst. Summum ; adv. Summum ; Sum- 
 ma ; Summatim ; Summe ; Summc- 
 pere ; Consummo ; Consummatus 
 Supra. — Supero ; Superabilis ; Exsu- 
 pero. 
 
 SUPERBUS (not from vtrepSiog, but from 
 
 super, as acerbus from acer) ; Superbia j 
 
 Superbio. 
 SUPINUS (allied to vtrriog) Resupino 
 
 Resupinus. 
 SUPO ; obsol. — Hence, Dissupo or Dissipo 
 
 Dissipatio ; Dissipabilis. 
 Sura. 
 Surculus. 
 Surdus ; Surditas. — Absurdus ; Ab- 
 
 surde ; Perabsurdus ; Subabsurdus : 
 
 Subabsurde. — Obsurdesco. 
 
 1. Sus (Sub); Susum or Sursum (Sur- 
 sus). 
 
 2. Sus (v$, ovs) ; Suillus. 
 SUSURRUS (allied to avpi^io, avpirrw) ; 
 
 Susurro ; Susurrator ; Consusurro ; In- 
 
 susurro. 
 Syllaba (av\\a6fi) ; Syllabatim. 
 Sylva (vX>i). — Sylvaticus. — Sylvester, 
 
 — Sylvesco. — Sylvosus. 
 SYMBOLA (avpSoXt'i) ; Assymbolus. 
 SYMBOLUM (ovp6oXov), Symbolus 
 
 (avu6oXo$). 
 SYMPHONIA (avpcbwvia). 
 SYNGRAPHA (crvyypaQfi). 
 SYRTIS (avpris). 
 
 T. 
 
 Tabeo (rfiKo), Dor. tolkw). — Tabesco 
 
 Contabesco ; Extabesco ; Intabesco. - 
 
 Tabes ; Tabidus. 
 TABERNA (allied to tabula, from an old 
 
 root tab.) — Tabernaculum. — Contu- 
 
 bernium ; Contubernalis. 
 TABULA (Dim. of *taba, allied to raw, 
 
 ravvco). — Tabella ; Tabellarius. — Ta- 
 
 bularium. — Tabulatio. — Tabulatum, 
 
 — Contabulo ; Contabulatio. 
 Taceo. —Tacitus ; Tacito ; Tacite ; 
 
 Taciturnus ; Taciturnitas. — Contices- 
 
 co. — Obticeo. — Reticeo ; Reticentia. 
 Tjeda (Sais, Sds). 
 T^det. — Taedium ; Distaedet. — Per- 
 
 taedet ; perf. Pertaesum est. 
 TAENIA (ratvia). 
 Tale a. 
 
 TALENTUM (rdXavrov). 
 
 Talis (ttiXikus, Dor. raXiicos)- 
 
 Talpa. 
 
 Talus, — Talaris ; subst Talaria. — Ta- 
 
 larius. 
 TAMEN ( perhaps from tarn). — Attamen 
 
 and' Veruntamen. — Tamenetai, Ta- 
 
 metsu 
 Tandem (tam-dem). 
 TANGO (rdyco, Siyydvw). — Tactic — 
 
 Tactus. — (Tamino, obsol.) ; Attamino ; 
 
 Contamino, — Attingo. — Contingo ; 
 
 Contactus ; Contagio ; Contagium. — 
 Intactus. — Integer ( for intager, from 
 in and tago, i. q. tango) ; Integre ; Inte- 
 gritas ; Integro ; Integratio ; Redinte- 
 gro ; Integrasco. — Obtingo. 
 
 TANTUS ; Tantulus ; Tantillus. — Tan- 
 tum ; Tantummodo. — (Tantusdem) ; 
 neut. Tantundem ; genit. Tantidem. — 
 Tantisper. — Tantopere. — Tarn (ace. 
 to some, for tantum ; ace. to others, per- 
 haps more correctly, from the ace. rdv, 
 i. q. Tiji>) ; Tamdiu ; Tamquam. 
 
 Tapes, Tapetum, Tapete (6 rd-nris). 
 
 Tardus ; Tarde : Tarditas ; Tardo ; Re- 
 tardo ; Retariatio. 
 
 Tartarus (TdoraooO ; Tartareus. 
 
 Taurus (ravpos) ; Taureus ; Taurea ; 
 Taurinus. 
 
 Taxus. 
 
 TECHNA (Hxvri). 
 
 Tego (o-Tf}a>); Tectus ; Tecte. — Tec- 
 tum. — Tector ; Tectorius. — Tectorio- 
 lum. — Tegmen [also Tegimen or Te- 
 gumen] ; Tegumentum. — Tegula. — 
 Tugurium. — Tignum ; Tigillum ; Tig- 
 narius ; Contigno ; Contignatio. — To- 
 ga ; Togatus. — Contego. — Detego. — 
 Intego ; Integumentum. — Obtego. — 
 Protego. — Retego. 
 
 Tellus (allied to terra). 
 
 Telum. 
 
 Temere. — Temeritas. — Temerarius. — 
 Temero ; Intemeratus. 
 
 Temetum ; Temulentus; Temulentia. 
 
 TEMNO ; Centemno ; Contemptus, a, 
 um ; Contemptim ; Contemptus, us ; 
 Contemptio ; Contemptor ; Contemp- 
 trix. 
 
 Temo. 
 
 Templum (rtfxvw). — Contemplor ; Con- 
 templatio ; Contemplator. 
 
 Tempus (r£/d'w).— Temporarius.— Tem- 
 pestas. — Tempestivus ; Tempestive ; 
 Tempestivitas ; Intempestivus ; Intem- 
 pestive ; Intempestus. — Tempero ; 
 Teniperatio; Temperamentum ; Tem- 
 perans ; Temperanter ; Temperantia ; 
 Intemperans ; Intemperantia ; Tempe- 
 ratus ; Temperate ; Intemperatus ; In- 
 temperate ; Temperies ; Intemperies : 
 Attempero ; Attemperate ; Obtempero! 
 
 Tendo (tenno or teno, telvu>).~ Tento- 
 rium. — Attendo ; Attentus ; Attente ; 
 Perattentus ; Perattente. — Attentio. — 
 Contendo ; Contentus ; Contentio. — 
 Detendo. — Distendo. — Extendo ; Ex- 
 tensus. — Intendo ; Intentus ; Intento. 
 
 — Obtendo ; Obtentus. — Ostendo ; Os- 
 tentum ; Ostentus ; Ostento ; Ostenta- 
 tio ; Ostentator. — Peitendo. — Porten- 
 do ; Portentum ; Portentosus. — Pras- 
 tendo. — Protendo. — Retendo. 
 
 TENEBRJE ; Tenebricosus ; Tenebrosus. 
 
 TENEO (tenno, teno, reivo)). — Tenax ; 
 Tenaciter ; Tenacitas ; Pertinax; Pe.- 
 tinaciter ; Pertinacia. — Tenor.— Ten- 
 to ; Tentatio ; Tentamen ; Tentsmen- 
 tum ; Attento ; Pertento ; Pra;tento. — 
 Absaneo ; Abstinens ; Abrfinenter ; 
 Abstinentia. — Attineo. — Contineo ; 
 Continens ; Continenter; Continentia ; 
 Incontinens ; Incontinanter ; Incon- 
 tinentia ; Continuus; adv. Continuo ; 
 Continuo, 1 ; Continuatio ; Contentus. 
 
 — Detineo. — Distineo ; Distentus. — 
 Obtineo. — Pertineo. — Retineo ; Re- 
 tentio ; Retento. — Sustineo ; Sustento ; 
 Sustenfatio. 
 
 Tetter (ripnv) ; Teneritas. 
 
 Tens a. 
 
 Tenuis (telvw) ; Tenuiter ; Pertenuis ; 
 Tenuitas — Attenuo ; Attenuatus ; At- 
 tenuate. — Extenuo ; Extenuatus ; Ex- 
 ten uatio. 
 
 Tenus ; Eatenus ; Hactenus, Protenus, 
 Quatenus ; see Hie, Pro, Qui. 
 
 Tepeo. — Tepesco. — Tepidus. — Tepor. 
 
 — Tepefacio. 
 
 Teres (Tepf\s,from reipco). 
 
 TERGEO, TERGO (ripacj, repaatvoj). — 
 
 Abstergeo. — Detergeo. — Extergeo. — 
 
 Pertergeo. 
 TERGUM (allied to aripepos, repebos) ; 
 
 Tergiversor ; Tergiversatio. 
 Tergus. See TERGUM. 
 Terminus (repuuv). — Termino ; Ter- 
 
 minatio ; Determino ; Determinatio ; 
 
 Extermino. — Terminalia. — Conter- 
 
 minus. 
 TERO (reipoj, repoj). — Tritus, a, um ; 
 
 Tritus, us, m, — Tribula, Tribulum. — 
 1013 
 
 Tritura. — Terebra ; Terebro ; Extere- 
 bro ; Perterebro. — Attero. — Contero ; 
 Contritus. — Detero ; Detrimentum ; 
 Detrimentosus ; Deterior ; Deterius ; 
 Deterrimus. — Extero. — Intero ; In- 
 trita. — Intritus. — Intertrimentum. — 
 Obtero. — Protero ; Protervus ; Pro- 
 terve ; Protervitas. 
 
 Terra (allied to tellus; some derive it 
 from 'ipa, but this is very doubtful). — 
 Terrenus. — Terrester. — Terreus. — 
 Territorium. — Tripudium (for terri- 
 pavium). — Mediterraneus. — Subter- 
 raneus. 
 
 Terreo (allied to rpioi, ripw). — Ter- 
 
 rito. — Terribilis. — Terror Terrirl- 
 
 cus ; Terrifico. — Absterreo. — Conter- 
 reo. — Deterreo. — Exterreo. — Perter- 
 reo ; Perterrefacio. 
 
 Tessera (Tiaoapes, a) ; Tessemla ; Tes- 
 sella. 
 
 Testis. — Testimonium. — Testificor ; 
 Testificatio. — Testor ; Testatus ; Tes- 
 tamentum ; Intestatus, Intestato ; An- 
 testor ; Attestor ; Attestatio. — Con- 
 testor. — Detestor ; Detestatio ; Detes- 
 tabilis. — Obtestor ; Obtestatio. 
 
 Teter ; Tetre. 
 
 Tetrarcha, Tetrarches (rcrpdp- 
 Xvs) ; Tetrarchia (rerpapxia). 
 
 TEXO (allied to tego). — Textum. — Tex- 
 tilis ; Textile. — Textor. — Textrina, 
 Textrinum. — Textura. — Tela (for 
 Texela) ; Subtilis ; Subtiliter ; Subti- 
 litas. — Attexo. — Contexo ; Contextus. 
 — Detexo. — Intexo. — Intertexo. — Per- 
 texo. — Prastexo ; Praetexta ; Praetexta- 
 tus ; Prsetextus. — Retexo ; Subtexo ; 
 Subtemen. 
 
 Thalamus (OdXapog). 
 
 Theatrum (Biarpov) ; Theatralis. 
 
 THECA (dr'ixri). 
 
 Thensa [tensa]. 
 
 Thesaurus (dno-avpos). 
 
 Tholus (QoXoi) 
 
 Thus (to 6vos) ; Thureus ; Thuribulum; 
 
 Thuricremus. 
 Thymum (dvpov), Thymus. 
 Thyrsus (dvpo-ttf). 
 TlBI (aoi, Dor. and Ion. roi). 
 Tibia ; Tibicen. 
 Tigris (riypis)- 
 
 TlLIA. 
 
 Timeo (detuds) ; Subtimeo. — Timesco ; 
 Extiraesco. — Timidus ; Timide ; Ti- 
 miditas. — Timor. 
 Tinea (raivia)' 
 Tingo (tiyrcj) 5 Tinctor. 
 TiNNro (o<Ued to tono, sonus ) ; Tinni- 
 tus; Tintinnabulum. 
 TIRO; Tirocinium. 
 TitxLLO (tiXX(x>) ; Titillatio. 
 TiTIO (perhaps from ScTts, SatSos). 
 Pitubo (perhaps allied to tvtttoj) ; Titu- 
 
 banter; Titubatio. 
 Titulus. 
 
 Tolero (rXdcj, rXrjui); Toleranter ; In- 
 
 tolerans ; Intoleranter ; Tolerantia ; 
 
 Toleratio ; Intolerantia ; Tolerabilis ; 
 
 Intolerabilis, Intolerandus. 
 
 TOLLO (allied to rAa'w). — Attollo. — Ex- 
 
 tollo. — Sustollo. 
 Tondeo (allied to t'euvw). — Tonsor ; 
 Tonsorius. — Tonsura. — Tonstrina. — 
 Tonstrix ; Tonstricula. — Tonsillae. — 
 Attondeo. — Detondeo. — Intonsus. 
 Tono (-6vos); Tonitru and Tonitrus.— 
 
 Attonitus. — Detono. — Intono. 
 Tornus (ropvos) ; Torno. 
 Torpeo ; Torpesco. — Torpor. — Torpi- 
 
 dus. — Torpedo. 
 TORQUEO (allied to arpeepco). — Tortor. — 
 Tortilis. — Tortus ; Tortuosus. — Tor- 
 cular. — Tormina ; Torminosus. — Tor- 
 mentum. — Torquis and Torques. — 
 Contorqueo ; Contortus ; Contorte ; Con- 
 tortio ; Contortor. — Detorqueo. — Dis- 
 torqueo ; Distortus ; Distortio. — Extor- 
 queo. — Intorqueo. — Obtorqueo. — Re- 
 torqueo. 
 Torreo (allied to Sipco). — Torrens.— 
 Torris. — Torridus ; Retorridus. — Testa 
 (for tosta) ; Testudo. 
 Torus (allied to repcj) ; plur. Tori ; Toro- 
 
 sus. 
 Torvus (ropos) ; Torvitas. 
 Tot (rdaot, rooa) ; Totidem ; Toiies. 
 TOTUS (roaos). 
 TOXICUM (to\ik6v). 
 Trabea. 
 
 Trabs (b rpdirril) ; Trabalis. 
 4Q2 
 
TRAGKEDIA (rpayipSia) ; Tragoedus ; 
 
 Tragi cus ; Tragice'. 
 Traho (for tracho, as veho for vecho) ; 
 
 Tractus, a, um ; Tractus, us. — Traha. 
 
 — Tracto ; Tractatio ; Tractatus ; Trac- 
 tabilis ; Intractabilis ; Intractatus ; At- 
 trecto ; Contrecto ; Contrectatio ; De- 
 trecto [Detracto] ; Detrectatio ; Obtrec- 
 to; Obtrectatio; Obtrectator ; Pertracto 
 ri'ertrecto] ; Pertractatio ; Retracto ; 
 Retractatio. — Abstraho. — Attraho. — 
 Contraho ; Contractus ; Contractio. — 
 Betraho ; Detractio. — -Distraho ; Dis- 
 tractio. — Extraho. — Pertraho. — Pro- 
 tralio. — Retraho. — Subtraho. 
 
 Trama (trans-meo)j 
 
 Tranquillus ; Tranquillum ; adv. Tran- 
 quille and Tranquilio ; Tranquillitas; 
 Tranquilio, 1. 
 
 Trans. —Transenna. 
 
 Transtrum (b Spavos, dim. §pavio-pov). 
 
 Tremo (roipw). — Tremendus. — Tre- 
 mor. — Tremebundus. — Tremulus 
 
 Tremefacio. — Contremo. — Tremisco ; 
 Contremisco. — Trepidus ; Trepide ; In- 
 trepidus ; Intrepide ; Trepido ; Trepi- 
 datio ; Trepidanter. 
 
 Tres (rpets, rpia) ; Ter ; Terni or Trini ; 
 Tertius ; Tertium ; Tertio ; Tertius- 
 decimus; Tertianus. — Tredecim ; Tre- 
 decies or Terdecies. — Triginta; Tri- 
 cesimus or Trigesimus ; Tricies ; Tri- 
 ceni. — Trecenti ; Trecenties ; Trecen- 
 tesimus ; Treceni. — Triens. — Triarii. 
 
 — Triangulus ; Triangulum. — Tricli- 
 nium. — Triplex. 
 
 Tribuo (allied to tribus) ; Tributum : 
 Tributarius; Tributio. — Attribuo ; At- 
 tributum ; Attributio. — Contribuo. — 
 
 — Distribuo ; Distribute ; Distributio. — 
 Retribuo. 
 
 Tribus (rpirvs, Mol. Tpnrvs)- — Tribu- 
 lis,— Tributus; Tributim. — Tribunus ; 
 Tribunicius (or -itius), adj. and subst. ; 
 Tribunatus ; Tribunal. 
 
 Tricje-, Tricor; Extrico; Intrico. 
 
 Trieris (Tuifipns). 
 
 Trio. 
 
 TRIPUS (rpinnvs). 
 
 TRISTIS (allied to rpiw) ; Tristius ; adv. 
 
 Pertristis ; Subtristis. — Tristitia and 
 
 Tristities. 
 TRITICUM (perhaps from tero) ; Triti- 
 
 ceus. 
 Triumphus ($piap6o s ). — Triumpho. — 
 
 Triumphalis. 
 Trop^eum (t poTtaiov). 
 Trudo (allied to rpvco). — Abstrudo ; Ab- 
 
 strusus. — Contrudo. — Deirado. — Ex- 
 
 trudo. — Obtrudo. — Protrude. 
 TRULLA (allied to rpvw). 
 Truncus. — Trunco ; Detrunco ; Ob- 
 
 trunco. 
 TRUTlNA (rpvT&vri). 
 TRUX (perhaps allied to rpax^i) ; Trucu- 
 
 lentus ; Truculente. — Trucido ; Truci- 
 
 datio. 
 Tu (o-u, Dor. tv) ; Tuus. 
 Tuba; Tubicen. 
 Tubus ; Tubulus. 
 TUEOR (Sfdw).— Tuitio.— Tutus (for 
 
 tuitus) ; Tuto and Tute ; Intutus. — Tu- 
 
 tela. — Tutor. — Tutor. — Contueor ; 
 
 Contuitus. — Intueor. — Obtueor ; Ob- 
 tutus. 
 TUM (t6v). 
 TuMEO (perltaps allied to Stiw). — Tumes- 
 
 co ; Intumesco. — Tumidus. — Tumor 
 
 — Tumulus; Tumulo and Contumulo 
 
 — Tuber. — Tumultus ; Tumultuosus 
 Tumultuose ; Tumultuor ; Tumultua- 
 tio; Tumultuarius. — Contumax ; Con- 
 tumaciter ; Contumacia ; Percontumax 
 
 — Contumelia ; Contumeliosus ; Con- 
 tumeliose. 
 
 Tundo (allied to tvtto), Tvrcroi). — Con- 
 tundo. — Extundo. — Obtundo ; Obtu- 
 sus. — Pertundo. — Retundo ; Retu- 
 sus. 
 
 Tunica (xitojp or kiOojv) ; Tunicatus. 
 
 Turba (TvoSr)). — Turbidus ; Turbide. — 
 Turbulen'tus ; Turbulente and -er ; — 
 Turbo ; Turbatus ; Turbate ; Turbatio ; 
 Turbator. — Turbo. — Conturbo ; Con- 
 turbatio. — Deturbo. — Disturbo ; Dis- 
 turbatio. — Exturbo. — Interturbo. -- 
 Obturbo. — Perturbo ; Perturbatio. — 
 Proturbo. 
 
 Turdus. 
 
 Turgeo (perhaps allied to $vw); Tur- 
 gesco; Turgidus. 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Turma (allied to turba) ; Turmalis ; Tur- 
 
 matim. 
 Turo, obsol. — Hence. Obturo. 
 Turpis ; Turpiter ; Turpiculus ; Pertur- 
 
 pis ; Subturpis. — Turpitudo. — Turpo. 
 Turris (rvppis); Turritus ; Turriger. 
 TURTUR (rj rpvyojv, from rpv^co'). 
 Tussis ; Tussio. 
 Tympanum (Tvpnavov). 
 Tyrannus (nvpawoi) ; Tyrannicus 
 
 (rvpavviK6<;) ; Tyrannice ; Tyrannis ; 
 
 Tyrannicida. 
 
 U. 
 
 Uber, eris (nvdup). — Uber, eris, adj. ; 
 
 adv. comp. Uberius [sup. UberrimeJ ; 
 
 Ubertas. 
 Ubi (ocptforov). — Ubiubi. — Ubicunque. 
 
 — Ubinam. — Ubique. — Ubivis. — Ali- 
 cubi. — Necubi . — Nuncubi. — Sicubi. 
 
 Ulciscor. — Ultio. — Ultor ; Ultrix. — 
 
 Inultus. 
 Ulcus ('(Xkos). — Ulcerosus. — Ulcero ; 
 
 Exulcero. 
 Ullus (for unulus, dim. of unus). — 
 
 Nullus ; Nonnullus. 
 Ulmus. 
 Ulna (<L\ivri). 
 ULTER (ullus for illus) : obsol. — Hence 
 
 Ultra [sc. parte], — Uitro. — Ulterior 
 
 [n. -iusj. 
 Ululo (dAoAuJTw); Ululatus ; Exululo. 
 
 - Ulula. 
 Ulva. 
 
 Umbilicus (6p<pa\6s). 
 Umbo (ap6M V ). 
 Umbra ( perhaps allied to tiptivv). — Um- 
 
 bratilis, Umbraticus. — Umbrosus. — 
 
 Umbraculum. — Umbro ; Adumbro ; 
 
 Adumbratus ; Adumbratio ; Inumbro ; 
 
 Obumbro. 
 UMQUAM (unum-quam). — Numquam. 
 Uncia (Sicil. oiyKia). — Unciarius. — 
 
 Unciatim. — Semuncia ; Semunciarius. 
 
 — Teruncius. 
 
 Uncus, i, m. (Syicos) ; Uncus, a, um ; 
 Aduncus; Aduncitas ; Obuncus; Re- 
 duncus. 
 Unda. — Undosus. — Undo; Abundo ; 
 Abundans ; Abundanter ; Abundantia ; 
 Abunde ; Exundoj lnundo ; Redundo ; 
 Redundantia. 
 
 Unde (allied to inde ; for umde, from is, 
 us, Seine.) ; Undique ; Aliunde. 
 
 Ungo ; Unctus. — Unctio ; Unctura. — 
 fJnguentum ; Unguentatus ; Unguen- 
 tarius. — Perungo. 
 
 Unguis (Bm$) ; Unguiculus. — Ungula, 
 
 Unus (e'f, genit. cv6g, whence olu$ and 
 ou>o ? ) — Una. — Unusquisque. — Uni- 
 wis ; Unice. — Unio. — Universus : 
 Uhjversiim ; Universe ; Universitas. 
 
 UPUPA (sttoiP). 
 
 Urbs (allied to orbis). — Urbanus ; Ur- 
 bane ; Drbanitas ; Inurbanus ; Perur- 
 banus. — S\ibarbium ; Suburbanus : 
 Suburbanitaa. 
 
 Urceus (allied to orca) ; Urceolus. 
 
 URGEO (allied to arceo, ei'pyo)). 
 
 Urina (ovpov); Urinor^ Urinator. 
 
 Urna (perhaps for urcina, from urea, 
 orca) ; Urnula. 
 
 Uro (for buro, allied to -nvp). — Uredo. — 
 Urtica. — Bustum. — Aduro ; Adustus, 
 — Amburo. — Comburo. — Deuro. — 
 Exuro ; Exustio. — Inuro. — Oburo. 
 Peruro. — Pra;uro. — Semiustus ; i 
 miustulatus. 
 
 Ursus. — Urus. 
 
 Us (EWf). — Uspiam — Usquam ; Nus- 
 quam. — Usque. 
 
 1. Ut, Uti, conj. (oti). — Utinam. 
 
 2. Ut, Uti, adv. (corresponds to ita, as 
 ubi to ibi, unde to inde, Fr.). — Utut 
 Utcunque. — Utique. — Utpote. 
 
 1. Uter (erepos). — Utercunque ; Uter 
 libet ; Utervis. — Uterque ; Utrinque 
 Utrobique. — Neuter. — Utrum. 
 
 2. Uter, Uterus (,ZBap). 
 
 UTOR (e6(o, iuda). — Utensilia. — Utibi 
 lis, [-usually] Uti lis ; Uti liter ; Utilitas 
 Inutilis ; Inutiliter ; Inutilitas ; Peru- 
 tilis. — Usus; Ususfructus ; Usucapio 
 3 tr. ; Usucapio, onis,/. ; Usurpo ; Usur- 
 patio. — Usitatus ; Usitate ; Inusitatus 
 Inusitate. — Usura. — Abutor ; Deutor. 
 1014 
 
 UVA (perhaps allied to olvog). 
 
 Uvidus, Udus (vos, vo))- } Uligoj Uligi- 
 
 nosus. 
 Uxor ; Uxorius. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacca (allied to 0ovs) ; Vaccinua. 
 
 Vacillo. 
 
 Vaco. — Vacatio. — Vacuus [rarely Va- 
 
 civus] ; Vacuitas [VacjmtasJ. — Vacu- 
 
 efacio. — Supervacuus ; Supervacaneus. 
 VADO (/?d<5w, /3a6i;co, (laivw) ; Vadum ; 
 
 Vadosus. — Evado — Invado, — Per- 
 
 vado. 
 Vae (ovai). 
 Vafer ; Vafre. 
 Vagina. 
 Vagio; Vagitus. 
 Vagus (allied to 0dco, to go) ; Vage. — 
 
 Vagor ; Evagor ; Pervagor ; Pervaga- 
 
 tus. 
 Vah. 
 VALEO (perhaps allied to ov\io>,from 6*Xo$, 
 
 6'Aoj); Valens ; Valenter; Prsvaleo ; 
 
 Pra3valens. — Validus ; Valide and 
 
 Valde ; Invalidus ; Prsvalidus. — Vali- 
 
 tudo or Valetudo ; Invalitudo. — Con- 
 
 valesco. — Invalesco. 
 Vallis (perhaps for vadilis, from vado) ; 
 
 Convallis. 
 Vallus ; Vallum. — Vallo ; Circum- 
 
 vallo; Obvallo ; Praevallo. — Interval- 
 
 lum. 
 Vannus ; Evanno. 
 Vanus (contr. for vacinus, from vacus, 
 
 the root o/vaco and vacuus). — Vanitas. 
 
 — Vanesco ; Evanesce — Vanidicus ; 
 Vaniloquus. — Vaniloquentia. 
 
 Vapor ; Vaporarium ; Vaporo. 
 
 VAPPA (perhaps from appa, JEol. fidirita ; 
 
 or allied to vapor). 
 Vapulo. 
 Varius (/3a\i6i) ; Varie. — Varietas. — 
 
 Vario; Variatio. 
 Varus. — Varix. — Divarico. — Pnevari- 
 
 cor; Praevaricatio ; Prasvaricator. 
 
 1. Vas, vadis (perhaps for fas, from fari ; 
 others derive it from vado). — Vadimo- 
 nium. — Vador. 
 
 2. Vas, vasis. — Vasculum ; Vascularius. 
 
 — Vasarium. — Convaso. 
 
 Vastus ((iao-T6s ; or allied to vacuus) ; 
 Vaste. — Vastitas. — Vasto ; Devasto ; 
 Vastatio ; Vastator ; Pervasto. 
 
 VATES (7?r»7j, i. e. farrn). — Vaticinor ; 
 Vaticinatio; Vaticinus; Vaticinium. 
 
 Ve. 
 
 V E GE O (allied to vigeo) ; obsol. — Hence, 
 Vegetes. — Vexo ; Vexatio ; Vexator ; 
 Divexo. — Vexillum ; Vexillarius. 
 
 VEHEMENS (perhaps from veho ; some de- 
 rive it from ve-mens, like vecors) ; Ve- 
 hementer. 
 
 Veho (oxew, ox«). — Vectio, Vector; 
 Vectorius. — Vectura. — Vecto. — Vec- 
 tigalis ; subst. Vectigal. — Vectis. — 
 Vehiculum. — Velum (for Vehelum); 
 Velo ; Velamen ; Velamentum ; Veli- 
 fico ; Velificor; Velificatio; Velivolus. 
 
 — Via ; Viaticum ; Viator. — Avius ; 
 Devius ; Invius ; Obvius ; Obviam ; 
 Pervius ; Trivium. — Aveho. — Adve- 
 ho. — Circumveho; Circumvectio ; Cir- 
 cumvector. — Conveho ; Convector ; 
 Convexus ; Convexitas. — Deveho ; De- 
 
 vexus ; Devexitas. — Eveho Invebo ; 
 
 Invectio. — Perveho. — Praevehor. — 
 PraBtervehor. — Proveho. — Reveho. — 
 Subveho ; Subvectio ; Subvecto. — 
 Transvebo ; Transvectio. 
 
 Vel (volo) ; Velut or Veluti. 
 
 "Veles (for veheles, from veho) ; Veli- 
 
 taris. 
 Vello (perhaps for vehelo, from veho, 
 
 Schw.) ; Vellico. — Vellus. — Avello. — 
 
 Convello — Divello. — Evello. — Per- 
 
 vello. — Re vello. 
 Vena (IV, tV6j, Schw.). 
 Venenum (allied to ios); Venenatus; 
 
 Veneficus ; Venefica; Veneficium. 
 Veneror (allied to Venus, eris) ; Vene- 
 
 ratio; Venerabilis; Venerabundus. 
 Venia. 
 VENIO (allied to /?aw, /?au/a>). — Ventito. 
 
 — Advenioj Advena; Adventus ; Ad- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 venticius ; Advento. — Antevenio. — 
 Circumvenio. — Convenio ; Conveni- 
 ens ; Convenienter ; Convenientia ; In- 
 conveniens ; Convenas ; Conventum ; 
 Conventus ; Conventiculum. — Deve- 
 nio. — Evenio ; Eventum ; Eventus. 
 
 — Intervenio; Interventus ; Inteiven- 
 tor. — Invenio ; Inventum : Inventio ; 
 Inventor ; Inventrix. — Obvenio. — Per- 
 venio. — Proevenio. — Provenio ; Pro 
 ventus. — Subvenio. — Supervenio. 
 
 Venor; V T enator ; Venatrix; Venaticus ; 
 
 Venabulum. 
 Venter (to evrepov) ; Ventriculus. 
 Ventus (ar/ut) ; Ventulus ; Ventosus. - 
 
 Ventilo. 
 VENUM (allied to wvog, wvvi). — Veneo. - 
 
 Vendo; Venditio ; Venditor; Vendibi 
 
 lis; Vendito; Venditatio ; Divendo. — 
 
 Venalis. 
 Venus. — Venustus ; Venuste ; Venus- 
 
 tas; Invenustus. 
 Vepres, Vepris; Veprecula. 
 VEF (lap, np) ; Vernus. 
 Verbena '{for Herbena) ; plur. Ver- 
 
 benoe. 
 Verber (for ferber, from ferio) ; plur 
 
 Verbera. — Verbero ; Deverbero ; Di- 
 
 verbero ; Transverbero. 
 VERBUAI (allied to k'pa>, ip'cw) ; Verbosus ; 
 
 Verbose Diverbhrm. — Proverbium 
 
 Vereor. — Verecundus ; Verecunde 
 
 Verecundia ; Inverecundus ; Verecun- 
 
 dor. — Revereor ; Reverentia. — Subve 
 
 reor. 
 Vergo ; Invergo. 
 Vermis (e'A^u't); Vermiculus. 
 Verna ; Vernaculus. 
 Verres. 
 Verro (perhaps for vehero, from veho) 
 
 Converro ; Everro ; Everriculum. 
 Verruca; Verrucosus. 
 Verrunco ; Averrunco. 
 Verto (allied to vergo). Versus, adv. and 
 
 prep. ; Deorsum ; Rursus and Rursum ; 
 
 Seorsus and Seorsum. — Versus, us, m. ; 
 
 Versi cuius. — Versura. — Versutus ; 
 
 Versute. — Vertex [Vortex] ; Vortico- 
 
 sus [Vert.]. — Vertigo. — Verso; Ver- 
 
 sor ; Versatilis ; Versatio. — Versicolor. 
 
 — Averto ; Aversus ; Aversor, oris, m. ; 
 Aversor, atus sum. — Adverto ; Adver- 
 sus, a, um; Adversus or Adversum, 
 adv. and prep. ; Exadversum ; Adver- 
 sor ; Adversatrix ; Adversarius, adj. 
 and subst.; Adversaria, ae,/. ; Adver- 
 saria, orum, n. — Anteverto. — Conver- 
 to ; Conversio. — Controversus ; Con- 
 troversia. — Deverto and Devertor ; 
 Deverticulum ; Deversor ; Deversoria 
 [taberna], 83,/.; Deversorium, ii. n. ; 
 Deversor. — Diverto and Divertor; Di- 
 verticulum ; Divortium ; Diversus ; Di- 
 verse. — Everto ; Eversio ; Eversor. — 
 Inverto ; Inversio. — Interverto. — Ob- 
 verto ; Obversor. — Perverto ; Perver- 
 sus ; Perverse ; Perversitas. — Praeverto 
 and Praevertor. — Reverter ; Reversio. — 
 Subverto. — Transversus. 
 
 Veru ; Veruculum ; Verutum. 
 
 Verus (allied to sow) ; Verum, i, n. ; 
 Vere ; Verum, adv. and conj. ; Verum- 
 tamen ; Vero, adv. and conj. — Veritas. 
 
 — Verax. 
 Vervex. 
 
 Vescor (allied to esca or /?oVkw). 
 
 Vesica ; Vesicula. 
 
 Vespa (<y<l>fiZ). 
 
 Vesper (lanepoc) ; Vespera. — Vesper- 
 tinus. — Vesperascit ; Advesperascit. — 
 Vespillo. 
 
 Vesta (carta) ; Vestalis. 
 
 Vestibulum. 
 
 Vestigium (perhaps allied to /?dw). — 
 Vestigo ; Investigo ; Investigatio ; In- 
 vestigator ; Pervestigo ; Pervestiga- 
 tio 
 
 Vestis (eaQns).— Vestio ; Vestitus ; Con- 
 vestio. — Vestimentum. 
 
 Veto. 
 
 Vetus (frog, Schw.) ; comp. Veterior ; 
 sup. Veterrimus ; Vetulus, adj. and 
 subst.; Vetula; Pervetus. — Vetustus. 
 
 — Veterator ; Veteratorius ; Vetera- 
 torie. — Veteranus. — Veternus ; Veter- 
 nosus. — Invetero; Inveteratus ; Inve- 
 terasco. 
 
 Via. See Veho. 
 
 Vibex. 
 
 Vibro (for vebro, from vehebro, from 
 veho, Schw.). 
 
 ViciA ((lixwv, to). 
 
 Vicis ; nom. plur. Vices ; Invicem. — 
 Vicarius, adj. and subst. ; Vicissim. — 
 Vicissitudo. 
 
 Vicus (oikos) ; Viculus. — Vicatim. — 
 Vicinus ; Vicina ; Vicinia ; Vicinitas. 
 
 Video (d'Jw). — Visum. — Visus. — Vi- 
 sio. — Viso ; Visito ; Inviso ; Interviso ; 
 Reviso ; Invisitatus. — Evidens ; Evi- 
 denter ; Evidentia. — Invideo ; Invidia ; 
 Invidiosus ; Invidus ; Invisus ; Subin- 
 video ; Subinvisus. — Invisus. — Per- 
 video. — Pragvideo. — Provideo; Provi- 
 dens ; Providenter ; Providenlia ; Pro- 
 vidus ; Provide ; Improvidus ; Impro- 
 vide ; Prudens [/or providens] ; Pru- 
 denter ; Prudentia ; Improvisus ; Pro- 
 viso ; Revideo. 
 
 VlDUUS (Etruscan iduo, to separate, part ; 
 or a root vid, which appears in divido), 
 adj. and subst. : Vidua ; Viduitas. 
 
 Vieo. — Vietus. — Vimen. — Vitis. — 
 Viticula ; Vitisator. 
 
 VlGEO (perhaps allied to vis); Vigor; 
 Vigil. — Vigilia ; Vigilo ; Vigilans ; 
 Vigilanter; Vigilantia ; Advigilo; Evi 
 gilo ; Invigilo ; Pervigilo ; Pervigila 
 tio and Pervigilium. 
 
 VlGINTl (eikdo-i, Dor. chart) ; Vicesi- 
 mus ; Vigesimus ; Vicies ; Viceni. 
 
 Vilis ; Vilitas ; Pervilis. 
 
 VILLA (perhaps for Vicula, from Vicus) ; 
 Villula. — Villaticus. — Villicus ; Vil- 
 lica. 
 
 Villus (allied to vellus) ; Villosus. 
 
 Vincio (allied to vieo). — Vinctio. — Vin- 
 culum. — Devincio ; Devinctus. — Re- 
 vinctio. 
 
 Vinco. — Vincibilis. — Victima. — Vic- 
 tor ; Victoria ; Convinco. — Devinco. 
 
 — Evinco. — Invictus. — Pervinco ; 
 Pervicax ; Pervicacia. — Provincia ; 
 Provincialis. — Revinco. 
 
 Vindico (vim-dico ; or venum-dico) ; 
 
 Vindicatio. — Vindex. — Vindiciae. — 
 
 Vindicta. 
 VlNUM (6 olvoi) ; Villum. — Vinarius. 
 
 — Vineus. — Vinitor. — Vindemia ; 
 Vindemiator. — Vinolentus ; Vinolen- 
 tia. — Vinosus. 
 
 Viola (iov). 
 
 VlR (allied to apnv, appnv) ; Duumviri, 
 Triumviri, Decemviri ; Duumviralis, 
 Triumviralis, Decemviralis ; Duumvi- 
 rates, Triumvirates, Decemviratus. — 
 Virilis ; Viriliter. — Viritim. — Virago. 
 
 — Virtus. 
 
 VlREO (perhaps allied to vis and rigeo) ; 
 
 Viresco ; Reviresco ; Viridis ; Viridi- 
 
 tas. — Virga ; Virgula ; Virgatus ; Ver- 
 
 gilias (Virg.) ; Virgultum. — Virgo ; 
 
 Virgineus ; Virginitas. 
 Virus (allied to iog). 
 Vis (tj). — Violens and Violentus ; Vio- 
 
 lenter ; Violentia. — Violo ; Violatio ; 
 
 Violator ; Inviolatus ; Inviolate ; Vio- 
 
 labilis ; Inviolabilis. 
 ViscUM (5 i%6s) ; Viscatus. 
 Viscus; Visceratio; Eviscero. 
 Vitis. See Vieo. 
 Vitium. — Vitiosus ; Vitiose ; Vitiositas. 
 
 — Vitio ; Vitupero ; Vituperatio ; Vi- 
 tuperator ; Vituperabilis. 
 
 1015 
 
 Vito (Devito, Evito) ; Vit&tio and Devi 
 
 tatio. 
 VITRICUS (-rrarpiKdg). 
 Vitrum ; Vitreus. 
 Vitta (allied to vilo) ; Vittatus. 
 Vitulus (iraXds) ; Vitula ; Vitulinus ; 
 
 Vitellus. 
 Vivo ((iiooi). — Vivus ; Vividus. — Vi- 
 
 vax. — Victito. — Vietus. — Vita ; Vita- 
 
 lis. — Vipera ; Vipereus and Viperinus. 
 
 — Convictus ; Convictor ; Conviva ; 
 Convivium ; Convivalis ; Convivor ; 
 Convivator. — Convivo. — Revivisco. 
 
 — Redivivus. — Supervivo. 
 Vix (allied to vis) ; Vixdum. 
 
 1. Volo, are (e'Aw); Volatus ; Volati- 
 cus ; Volatilis. — adj. Volucer ; subst. 
 
 Volucris, is,/. — Volito Velox ; Ve- 
 
 lociter ; Velocitas Avolo. — Advolo. 
 
 — Antevolo. — Circumvolo; Circum- 
 volito. — Convolo. — Devolo. — Evolo. 
 
 — Involo. — Pervolo; Pervolito — Pra?- 
 tervolo. — Provolo. — Revolo. — Sub- 
 volo. — Supervolito. — Transvc lo. 
 
 2. VOLO, vfi\\Qj(l36\opai,/iuv\upai); Vo- 
 lens. — Voluntas ; Voluntarius. — Vo- 
 lupis [obsol.], Volupe ; Voluptas ; Vo- 
 luptanus. — Benevolus ; Benevolentia. 
 
 — MaJevolus ; Malevolentia. — Malo 
 (magis volo). — Nolo (non volo). - 
 Pervolo. 
 
 Volvo ^eiXew). — Volute. — Volubilis ; 
 Volubihter ; Volubilitas. — Volurnen. 
 
 — ValVte ; Valvatus. — Valvula. — Ad- 
 volvo. — Circumvolvo. — Convolvo. — 
 Devolve — Evolvo ; Evolutio. — Invol- 
 vo ; Involucrum. — Obvolvo. — Pervol- 
 vo ; Pervoluto. — Provolvo. — Revolvo. 
 
 — Subvolvo. 
 Vomer, Vomis. 
 Vomica. 
 
 Vomo (ineco) ; Vomitus ; Vomitio. — 
 Convomo. — Evomo, Revomo. 
 
 Voro (0(j6o),0i6ptoo-K(o). — Vorago; Vo- 
 raginosus. — Vorax. — Devoro. 
 
 Vos (u0cj). — Vester [also Voster]. 
 
 Vo VE o. — Votum ; Votivus. — Devoveo ; 
 Devotes ; Devotio. 
 
 Vox (orp). — Vocurav-— Vocalis. — Voci- 
 feror; Vociferatio. — Conviciuin ; Con- 
 vicior ; Conviciator. — Voco ; Vocatus ; 
 Vocabulum; Vocito. — A voco ; Avoca- 
 tio. — Advoco ; Advocates ; Advocatio. 
 
 — Convoco ; Convocatio. — Devoco. — 
 Evoco. — Invoco. — Invocatus. — Pro- 
 voco ; Provocatio. — Revoco ; Revoca- 
 tio. — Sevoco. 
 
 VULCANUS (perhaps for fulcanus, from 
 
 fulgeo). 
 VULGUS (n6\xos, o*\x<>S, ^ol.for bxXos). 
 
 — Vulgo, adv. — Vulgaris ; Vulgariter. 
 
 — Vulgo, 1 ; Divulgo ; Divulgates ; 
 Evulgo; Pervulgo; Pervulgatus. 
 
 Vulnus. — Vulnero ; Vulneratio ; In- 
 
 vulnerates. 
 Vulpes, Vulpis (dAc£>7i7j£) ; Vulpecula; 
 
 Vulpinus. 
 VULTUR, VULTURIUS. 
 
 Vultus; Vultuosus. 
 
 X. 
 
 Xystus, Xystum (\vot6c) 
 
 z. 
 
 ZELOTYPIA (^rt\orvrria) 
 Zephyrus ((£0vpos). 
 Zingiberi ($iyyi/3epis, yiyyifiepic.) 
 Zona (£wj»?).~ Zonarius, adj. and subst 
 
CATALOGUE OF LATIN AUTHORS. 
 
 BEFORE CHRIST. 
 
 THIRD CENTURY. 
 Livius Andronicus, a writer of com- ) 
 
 edy Fragm 3 
 
 Cn. Naevius, a poet .... Fragm 
 
 SECOND CENTURY. 
 
 Q,. Ennius, a poet. . . .Fragm 
 
 M. Porcius Cato 
 
 M. Accius Plautus,. a writer of comedy. 
 Stat. Caecilius, a writer of comedy.. ^ 
 
 Fragm 5 
 
 Pacuvius, a writer of tragedy 1 
 
 Fragm 5 
 
 P. Terentius Afer, a writer of come- ) 
 
 dy 5 
 
 C. Lucilius, a satirist. . . .Fragm .... 
 L Accius (Attius), awriteroftrage- } 
 
 dy.... Fragm 5 
 
 Sext. Turpilius, a writer of comedy . } 
 
 Fragm ,„. 5 
 
 FIRST CENTURY. 
 
 L. Afranius, a writer of comedy., "i 
 Fragm 3 
 
 L. Cornel. Sisenna, a historian. . . 
 Fragm 
 
 Q. Claud. Quadrigarius, a histori- ) 
 an. . .. Fragm 5 
 
 P. Nigidius Figulus, a grammarian. ) 
 Fragm 5 
 
 C. Dec. Laberius, apoet. . . .Fragm.. 
 
 To these may be added Titinnius, 
 Pomponius, Varro Atacinus, C. 
 Sempron. Gracchus, Cn. Matius, 
 Novius, Cassius Hemina, Fabius 
 Pictor, of all of whom fragments 
 only are left. 
 
 T. Lucretius Carus, a poet 
 
 Liv. Andron 
 
 Ncev. 
 
 Enn. 
 Cato. 
 
 Plant. 
 
 Cacil. 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Terent. 
 Lucil. 
 Ace. 
 Turpil. 
 
 Afran. 
 
 Sisenn. 
 
 Quadrigar. 
 
 Nigid. 
 Laber. 
 
 Lucret. 
 
 M. Terent. Varro, a writer upon hus- ) 
 bandry and various other subjects, j 
 
 M. Tullius Cicero, and his brother, -\ 
 Q,. Tullius Cicero ) 
 
 C. Julius Caesar 
 
 Cornel. Nepos, a biographer and i 
 historian ) 
 
 C. Valer. Catullus, a poet 
 
 C. Sallustius Crispus, a historian. . . . 
 
 A. Hirtius, author of the eighth book \ 
 De Bello Gallico, and of the Bel- J- 
 lum Alexandrinum J 
 
 It is not known with certainty who *| 
 wrote the books De Bello Africa- y 
 no and De Bello Hispaniensi.. . . j 
 
 Sext. Aurel. Propertius, an elegiac o 
 poet > 
 
 Cornificius, supposed by some to be 
 the Auctor ad Herennium, whose 
 work is prefixed to the rhetorical 
 writings of Cicero 
 
 Corn. Gallus, a poet: the poems at- 
 tributed to him are perhaps by a 
 later hand. 
 
 Albius Tibullus, an elegiac poet 
 
 P. Virgilius Maro, a poet 
 
 Q. Horatius Flaccus, a poet 
 
 C. Pedo Albinovanus, a poet 
 
 Gratius Faliscus, a poet 
 
 P. Syrus, a poet 
 
 iEmilius Macer, a poet 
 
 Cornel. Severus, a poet 
 
 M. Vitruvius Pollio, a writer on ar 
 chitecture 
 
 Verrius Flaccus, a grammarian 
 Fragm 
 
 L. Fenestella, a chronicler.. .Fragm 
 
 Ovidius belongs likewise here. 
 
 :? 
 
 Varr. 
 
 Cic, Q. Cic. 
 
 Ccbs. 
 
 Nepos. or Nep. 
 
 Catull. 
 Sallust. 
 
 Hirt. 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Propert. 
 
 Auct. ad Her. of 
 Herenn. 
 
 Tibull. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 Albinov. 
 
 Grat. 
 
 P. Syr. 
 
 JEmil. Macer. 
 
 Sever. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 Verrius Flacc. 
 L. Fenestell. 
 
 AFTER CHRIST. 
 
 FIRST CENTURY. 
 
 P. Ovidius Naso, a poet 
 
 C. Jul. Hyginus 
 
 M. Manilius, a poet 
 
 T. Livius, the historian 
 
 Csesar Germanicus, a poet 
 
 Here some end the Golden, 
 And begin the Silver Age. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 Hygin. 
 
 Manil. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 Germanic. 
 
 Phaedrus, a fabulist 
 
 A. Cornel. Celsus, a physician 
 
 Scribonius Largus, a physician 
 
 Valer. Maximus i 
 
 C. Velleius Paterculus, a historian. . . 
 L. Jun. Moder. Columella, a writer } 
 
 on husbandry • • • • 5 
 
 Pompon. Mela, a geographer 
 
 Phcedr. 
 Cels. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 Valer. or Vol 
 
 Max. 
 Vellei. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 Mela. 
 
1018 
 
 CATALOGUE OF LATIN AUTHORS. 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus (though his life is ) 
 not accurately known) 5 
 
 M. Porcius Latro, a rhetorician. 
 
 A. Persius Flaccus, a satirist 
 
 Asconius Pedianus, the commentator i 
 of several of Cicero's orations. . . 5 
 
 M. Annaeus Seneca, a rhetorician. 
 
 L. Annaeus Seneca, the philosopher . . 
 
 M. Annaeus Lucanus, a poet 
 
 T. Petronius Arbiter 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus, the elder ofthe~] 
 Plinies, and author of the Natural )■ 
 History J 
 
 C. Silius Italicus, a poet 
 
 C. Valerius Flaccus, a poet < 
 
 C. Julius Solinus 
 
 D. Jun. Juvenalis, a satirist 
 
 P. Papinius Statius, a poet 
 
 M. Valerius Martialis, the epigram- 
 matist 
 
 M. Fabius Quintilianus, the rhetori- 
 cian 
 
 SECOND CENTURY. 
 
 S. Jul. Frontinus 
 
 C. Cornel. Tacitus, the historian 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus, the tjounger,'] 
 author of the Letters and Pane - )■ 
 
 gT™ j 
 
 A. Gellius 
 
 Annaeus Florus, a historian 
 
 C. Suetonius Tranquillus,a biographer. 
 Apicius, who wrote on the culinary ) 
 
 art 5 
 
 Here some would have the 
 Silver Age close, and the 
 Age of Copper or Brass be- 
 gin. 
 
 Justinus, a historian. . . 
 
 Fronto 
 
 L. Apuleius 
 
 Septimius Tertullianus. 
 
 THIRD CENTURY. 
 
 poet 
 
 Minucius Felix 
 
 Palladius 
 
 Jul. Obsequens 
 
 Dionys. Cato, a poet 
 
 Q. Serenus Sammonicus, 
 
 and physician 5 
 
 Terentianus Maurus, a poet , 
 
 Censorinus 
 
 Thascius Caecil. Cyprianus 
 
 T. Jul. Calpurnius, a poet \ 
 
 M.Aurel.OlympiusNemesianus, apoet 
 The lives of several emperors have 
 been written by Spartianus, Ca- 
 pitolinus, Lampridius, Vulcatius )■ 
 Gallicanus, Trebellius Pollio, an 
 
 Flav. Vopiscus 
 
 Aroobius , 
 
 Curt. 
 
 Pore. Latro. 
 Pers. 
 
 Ascon. Ped. 
 
 Senec. 
 Lucan. 
 Petron. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Sil. 
 
 Valer. Flacc. or 
 
 Val. FL 
 Solin. 
 Juvenal. 
 Stat. 
 
 Martial. 
 Quintil. 
 
 Frontin. 
 Tacit. 
 
 Plin. Ep., 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Gell. 
 Flor. 
 Sueton. or Suet. 
 
 Apic. 
 
 Justin. 
 Fronto. 
 Apul. 
 Tertull. 
 
 Minuc. FeL 
 Pallad. 
 Jul. Obseq. 
 Dionys. Cato. 
 
 Seren. Sammon. 
 
 Terentian.Maur. 
 Censorin. 
 Cijprian. 
 Calpurn. and 
 
 Calp. 
 Nemes. 
 Spartian., Capi- 
 
 tolin.y Lam- 
 
 prid., Vulcat. 
 
 Gall., Trebell. 
 
 Poll., Vopisc. 
 Arnob. 
 
 FOURTH CENTURY. 
 
 Coelius Aurelianus, a physician. . . . 
 
 Flavius Eutropius 
 
 Rhemnius Fannius, a poet and phy- 
 sician 
 
 Lactantius 
 
 L. Ampelius. 
 
 iEl. Donatus, author of notes upon 
 Virgil and Terence 
 
 Juvencus, a poet 
 
 Jul. Firmicus Maternus 
 
 Hilarius 
 
 Mar. Victorinus, a poet 
 
 Rufus Festus Avienus, a poet 
 
 Q. Octavianus Horatianus, a physi- 
 cian 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus, a historian . 
 
 Flavius Vegetius Renatus wrote De 
 Re Militari ; another Vegetius 
 is supposed to have written De 
 Re Veterinaria, or Mulomedi- 
 cina 
 
 Macrobius 
 
 Q. Aurel. Symmachus 
 
 D. Magnus Ausonius, a poet 
 
 Sext. Aurel. Victor 
 
 Ambrosius 
 
 Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, a poet.. . . 
 
 CI. Claudianus, a poet 
 
 Marcellus Empiricus 
 
 Theodoras Priscianus, a physician.. . 
 
 FIFTH CENTURY. 
 Hieronymus 
 
 Sulpicius Severus 
 
 CI. Rutilius Numatianus, a poet. 
 Augustinus 
 
 Serv. Honoratus, a grammarian. 
 Paul. Orosius, a historian 
 
 Here some conclude the Bra- 
 zen Age, and commence the 
 Iron Age. 
 
 Coelius Sedulius, apoet. , 
 Paulinus Nolanus, a poet , 
 Salvianus. 
 
 Martianus Capella 
 
 Paulinus Petrocorius, a poet. 
 Claudianus Mamertus. 
 
 Sidonius Apollinaris 
 
 Alcimus Avitus 
 
 Plinius Valerianus, a physician. 
 
 Pacatus Drepanius 
 
 Claudius Mamertinus 
 
 Nazarius 
 
 Eumenius 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 SIXTH CENTURY. 
 Boethius 
 
 Priscianus, a grammarian 
 
 Festus, a grammarian 
 
 Cod. Aurti., 
 Eutrop. 
 
 Rhem. Fan. 
 Lactant. 
 
 Donat. 
 
 Juvenc. 
 
 Jul. Firmic. 
 
 Hilar. 
 
 Mar. Victoria, 
 
 Avien. 
 
 Oct. Horat. 
 Ammian. 
 
 Veget. 
 
 Macrob. 
 Symmach. 
 Auson. 
 Aurel. Vict. 
 Ambros. 
 Prudent. 
 Claudian. 
 Marcell, Empi? 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 Hieronym. 
 
 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 Rutil. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 Serv. 
 
 Oros. 
 
 Sedul. 
 Paulin. Nolajt. 
 
 Martian. Capeli 
 or Mart. Cap 
 
 Sid on. 
 Alcim. Avit. 
 Plin. Valer. 
 Pacat. Drepan. 
 Claud. Mamert 
 Nazar. 
 Eumen. 
 
 Bceth. 
 Priscian. 
 Prise. 
 Fest. 
 
SOME ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 1019 
 
 Nonius Marcellus, a grammarian 
 
 Fulgentius Planciades 
 
 Arator, a poet 
 
 Jornandes 
 
 M. Aurel Cassiodorus 
 
 Fl. Cresconius Corippus, a poet. . 
 
 Venantius Fortunatus, a poet. . . . 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 Non. 
 
 Fulgent. Plane. 
 Arator. 
 Jo rnandes. 
 Cassiod. 
 Coripp. 
 
 Venant. Fortun. 
 or Ven. Fort. 
 
 SEVENTH CENTURY. 
 
 Isidorus Hispalensis | Isid. 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 EIGHTH CENTURY. 
 
 Beda 
 
 Paulus Diaconus. 
 et ceteri. 
 
 Beda. 
 
 Paul. Dine onus. 
 
 SOME ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 A. Aulus, Augustus, Augusta. 
 
 A. D. Ante Diem. 
 
 Md. Cur. ^Edilis Curulis. 
 
 ./Ed. Cur. Des. JEdilis Curulis Designatus. 
 
 A. F. 3 A. N. Auli Filius ; Auli Nepos. 
 
 An. A. U. C. Anno Ab Urbe Condita. 
 
 Anien. Aniensis (Tribus). 
 
 Ap. Appius. 
 
 A. U. C. Ab Urbe Condita, Anno Urbis Conditce. 
 
 B. Bene. 
 
 C. Caius, Comitialis, etc. 
 
 C. F. Caii Filius. 
 Cn. Cnceus. 
 
 Cn. F. Cncei Filius. 
 
 Cons. Consul. 
 
 Cos. Consul. 
 
 Coss. Consules. 
 
 Cos. Design. Consul Designatus. 
 
 Coss. Prjett. Tribb. Pl. Sen. P. Pl. Q. R. Consu- 
 
 libus, Prcetoribus, Tribunis Plebis, Senatui, Populo, 
 
 Plebique Romance. 
 
 D. Decimus, Decius, Divus. 
 Decur. Decuriones. 
 
 D. E. R. I. S. C. De Ea Re Ita Senatus Censuit. 
 Des. Dess. Designatus, Designati. 
 
 D. O. M. Deo Optimo Maximo. 
 Dul. Dulcis, Dulcissimus, etc. 
 Dulciss. Dulcissimus. 
 
 E. Ego, Est, Exercitus, etc. 
 
 E. H. N. L. R. Ejus Hoc Lege Nihil Rogatum. 
 Ep. Epistola. 
 
 F. Filius, Filia, Frater, Fastus, etc. 
 F.F. Filii, etc. 
 
 Fil. Filius. 
 Fr. Frater. 
 
 G. Oaius. 
 
 H— S. Sestert. — Thus, H— S. X., decern sertertii 
 H — S. X., decern sestertia : H— S. X., decies sestertium 
 But this distinction seems not to have been alway. 
 observed. 
 
 Humaniss. Humanissimus. 
 
 I. J. Julius. 
 Ictus. Jurisconsultus. 
 Imp., Imper. Imperator. 
 Iter. Iterum. 
 
 K. Kceso, Kalendce, etc. 
 K. D. Kalendoz Decembres. 
 Kal. Kalendoz, Kalendis. 
 
 L. Quinquaginta. 
 
 L. Lucius. 
 
 Leg. Legatus, etc. 
 
 L. F. Lucii Filius. 
 
 LLS. Sestert. ; Libra Libra Semis. 
 
 M. Marcus, etc. 
 
 M\ Manius. 
 
 Mam. Mamercus. 
 
 M. F. Marci Filius. 
 
 M. T. C. Marcus Tullius Cicero. 
 
 N. Nefastus, Nepos, etc. 
 Nep. Nepos. 
 
 O. Opt. Optimus. 
 
 P. Pater, Plebs, Populus, Prcstor, Publius, etc. 
 
 P. F. Publii Filius. 
 
 Pl. Plebs. 
 
 Po M p t . Pomptina ( Tribus ) . 
 
 Pont. Max. Pontifex Maximus. 
 
 Pop. Popilia, Popinia {Tribus). 
 
 Pop. Populus. 
 
 Pr. Pater, Prcstor, etc. 
 
 Pr^ET. Des. Prcetor Designatus. 
 
1020 
 
 SOME ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 PR.ETT. P restores. 
 Proc. ; Procos. Proconsul. 
 Propr., PropRjET. ProprcBtor. 
 Proq,u2EST. Proqucestor. 
 Pr. Ur. Prcetor Urbanus. 
 Pup. Pupinia ( Tribus). 
 
 Q. Quintus, Que, Quidem, etc. 
 Q,. F. Quinti Filius. 
 Q. Q. Quintus, Quintus ; duo Quinti. 
 Qu^st. Qucestor. 
 
 Quatt. Viris, et Decur. Quatuor Viris et Decurio- 
 nibus. 
 
 R. Romanus, Respublica, etc. 
 
 S. Sextus, Salus, Semis, Senatus, etc. 
 Sal. Salutem. 
 S. C. Senatus Consultwn. 
 S. D. Salutem Dicit 
 Sen., Sen at. Senatus. 
 
 Senat. Pop. Pl. Q. R. Senatui, Populo Plebique 
 RomanoB. 
 
 Serv. Servius. 
 
 Sex. Sextus. 
 
 S. P. Salutem Plurimam. 
 
 S. P. D. Salutem Plurimam Dicit. 
 
 S. P. Q. R. Senatus Populusque Romanus. 
 
 S. Q. C. Senatusque Consultum. 
 
 Suaviss. Suavissimus. 
 
 Si Vos V. B. E. E. Q. V. Si Vos Valetis, Bene Est 
 
 Ego Quidem Valeo. 
 S. V. B. E. E. V. Si Vales, Bene Est, Ego Valeo. 
 S. V. Liberiq,ue Vestri V. B. E. E. Q. V. Si Vos 
 
 Liberique Vestri Valetis, Bene Est, Ego Quidem 
 
 Valeo. 
 
 T. Titus, etc. 
 
 T. F. Titi Filius. 
 
 Trib. Pl. Tribunus Plebis. 
 
 V. Valeo, Vales, Valemus, Valetis. Vir. etc, 
 V. C. Vir Clarissimus. 
 V. F. Verba Fecit. 
 
ON THE 
 
 RECKONING OF TIME 
 
 AMONG THE ROMANS.* 
 
 I. The Roman Day. 
 
 The civil day, with the Romans, as with us, extended from midnight to midnight, so that two persons whose birth 
 fell between these two limits were considered as born on the same day. But in the division of time by hours, we 
 do not find the same agreement between their method and our own. For the hours, with us, run on in one course 
 from midnight to noon, and again from noon to midnight, and, making no account of the fluctuating duration of the 
 natural day and night, that is, the day and night as bounded by sunrise and sunset, are of the same length the year 
 through. The Romans, on the contrary, divided the natural daij and the natural night into twelve hours each ; the 
 first hour of the day beginning with sunrise, and the first hour of the night from sunset. Accordingly, as the 
 summer days are longer than winter days, the summer day-hours must have been in the same proportion longer 
 than those of winter, and, for a similar reason, the summer night-hours shorter than those of winter. Suppose 
 then, we learn that an event took place at a certain Roman hour of the day or night 5 in only two cases can we, 
 without further data, reduce the time to our hours. The Roman midday and midnight, which fall at the close of the 
 sixth hour of day and of night, are our midday and midnight, since these are natural, not civil, points of time. In all 
 other cases, we need to be informed also of the length of the day. Now this depends upon the latitude of the 
 place and the time of the year. When these are given, the length of the day may be determined by a mathe- 
 matical computation. It is common however to begin the day, on a rough estimate, at six o'clock j but this can 
 be correct only at the equinoxes, and at the solstices is far out of the way. The subjoined table, calculated for the 
 latitude of Rome (41° 54'), may be of some use in the reduction of Roman time to ours. It takes the year 45 
 B. C, the first of the reformed calendar of Julius Caesar, and gives the length of the Roman day for the eight prin- 
 cipal points of the sun's course, reduced to our uniform hours : — 
 
 zcs of the Sun. 
 
 Days of the Tear. 
 
 Length of the Day. 
 
 Sunrise. 
 
 Sunset. 
 
 Length of a Roman 
 
 0° / 
 
 23 December. 
 
 8h 
 
 54m. 
 
 7h 
 
 33m. 
 
 4h 
 
 27m. 
 
 Oh. 44 l-2m 
 
 15° *a 
 
 6 February. 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 49 1-6 
 
 0° cp 
 
 23 March. 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 15° 8 
 
 9 May. 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 10 5-6 
 
 0° S3 
 
 25 June. 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 1 15 1-2 
 
 15° ft 
 
 10 August. 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 10 5-6 
 
 0° =£: 
 
 25 September. 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 15° TTO 
 
 9 November. 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 49 1-6 
 
 If we would know, for instance, when the Romans supped on the longest day, supposing this to take place at the 
 beginning of the ninth hour (see Martial. 4, 8.), we have, according to the foregoing table, 8 Roman hours equal 
 to lOh. 4m. Since on that day the sun rose at 4h. 27m., the ninth Roman hour commenced at 2h. 31m. P. M. 
 On the shortest day, it began at lh. 29m. P. M. 
 
 In camp, the night was divided into four watches, of three (Roman) hours each. The second accordingly closed 
 at midnight. 
 
 II. The Roman Month and Tear. 
 
 It is well known that Julius Caesar reformed the calendar, and gave it the shape which, with slight modifications, 
 it still retains. It may be well, however, before giving an account of the Julian year, to say a little of the year 
 
 ♦Abridged from Ideler's Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie, 2 Band 6 Abschn. Zeitrechnung der Roemer 
 129 4R 
 
1022 RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 
 
 such as he found it. The common Roman year, when he undertook the rectification of the calendar, consisted of 
 355 days, distributed among- twelve months in the following manner :— 
 
 Januarius . . .29 days ; Maius 31 days ; September . .29 days ; 
 
 Februarius..28 " Junius 29 « October 31 " 
 
 Martius 31 " Quintilis 31 " November.. .29 " 
 
 Aprilis 29 " Sextilis 29 « December. ..29 « 
 
 In earlier times, the year began with Martius. It will be seen that this year was considerably shorter than the 
 solar year 5 so that, if no correction were applied, each month would be continually going the round of all the sea- 
 sons. Januarius would be at one time in the dead of winter, at another in midsummer. This was attempted to be 
 remedied by means of an intercalary month, called Mercedonius, consisting alternately of 22 and 23 days, which 
 was thrown in at the close of February of every second year, namely after the 23d of that month, the anniversary 
 of the Terminalia, originally the closing festival of the year. The first months, of an intercalary year would 
 therefore stand thus : — 
 
 Januarius 29 days ; 
 
 Februarius 23 " 
 
 , . „„ „„ u c which, added to the five days taken from 
 Mercedonius.. 22 or 23 < „ , 7 ; 2 . . '. / m „ ao . 
 
 C Februarius, make a total of 27 or 28 days ; 
 
 Martius 31 "' 
 
 and so on, as above. Four years, upon this plan, would contain 1465 days, or four days more than a Julian qua- 
 driennium. Here, then, was an average annual excess of one day, which required a further correction. How this 
 was applied is not satisfactorily ascertained, though there are indications of a cycle of 24 years, in theory, if not im 
 use. But had the calendar been perfectly correct in theory, and much better adapted to practice than it really was, 
 the mismanagement to which it was subjected would inevitably have perverted it. The direction of the intercalation 
 was left to the ponlifices, who did not scruple to consult private interest at the expense of the public convenience. 
 When Julius Ceesar set about his work of reformation, the first of January had retrograded nearly to the autumnal 
 equinox. Accordingly we find, in the year 705, Cicero writing to Atticus, under elate of the 16th of May (XVII 
 Kal. Jan.), in these words, — Nunc quidem cequinoctimn nos moratur. The Roman 16th of May of that year has 
 been computed to correspond to the Julian 24th of March, which was in fact the day before the vernal equinox. 
 
 Caesar, in order to bring the first of January to the place it was to hold, was obliged to make a year of 445 days, 
 in which, besides the Mercedonius of 23 days, which was inserted in its usual place, two extraordinary intercalary 
 months, making a sum of 67 days, were thrown in between the 29th of November and the first of December. When 
 therefore we find Cicero, in the year 708, speaking of a. d. V. Cat. Intercalares priores, we are to understand 
 nereby the 26th of November of that year, as it was actually reckoned, or the 23d of September of the anticipated 
 Julian reckoning. This year is called the year of confusion. 
 
 The chief alteration effected by Caesar was the abolition of the Mercedonius, and the distribution of the ten 
 days, which had hitherto been lacking, among some of the other months. But as his year was still too short by 
 about a quarter of a day, which, in four years, would amount to a day, he provided for the insertion, every fourth 
 year, of a day, immediately after the Terminalia or 23d of February. His corrected year, therefore, stood as 
 follows :— 
 
 Januarius ... 31 days 5 Maius 31 days j September . . 30 days ; 
 
 Februarius.. 2.8 " in leap year 29 ; Junius .30 " October 31 " 
 
 Martius 31 " Quintilis 31 " November . .30 " 
 
 Aprilis 30 " • Sextilis 31 " December . .31 " 
 
 The months Quintilis and Sextilis afterwards received the names of Julius and Augustus, in honor of the first 
 two emperors. Simple as Caesar's method was, the pontifices mistook it, and for some time went on to make the 
 intercalation every third year. But Augustus finally corrected the error by omitting the intercalary day for twelve 
 years in succession. 
 
 The Romans did not count the days of the month in a regular numerical succession, as we do, but reckoned 
 them with reference to three principal points, the Calends (Calendce), the Nones (Nonas), and the Ides (Idus). The 
 Calends were invariably the first of the month. In March, May, Quintilis (July), and October, the only months 
 which, before Caesar, lad 31 days, the Nones were the seventh and the Ides the fifteenth of the month 5 in all . other 
 months, the Nones were the fifth and the Ides the thirteenth; so that the Nones were always eight days before the 
 Ides. The Romans, after passing one of these points, counted forward to the next, calling the day after the 
 Calends so many days before the Nones, the day after the Nones so many days before the Ides, and so on. Ac- 
 cordingly, the days were numbered back from eueh point to the preceding. By this arrangement, the last day of a 
 month was called the day before the Calends of the next month ; thus the 31st of January was Pridie Calendas 
 Februarias or Februarii, or CalendarumFebruariarum 01-ii; for the names of the Roman months are properly 
 adjectives, which, when used substantively, have mensis understood. The day before that, the thirtieth of January, 
 was reckoned as the third day before the Calends of January (for the Romans counted in the current day), and was 
 exoressed by Tertio Calendas (sc. die. ante) or Calendarum Februarias or -arum, or, substantively, -ii ; or, 
 
RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 
 
 1023 
 
 more frequently, by ante diem tertium Calendas, or -arum, etc. Pursuing- this process, we find the 14th of January 
 (the day after the Ides) denoted by XIX Cal. Febr. or a. d. XIX Cal. Febr. We have now reached the Ides 
 (Idus), which, in dating, take the ablative case ; thus the ides of January are dated Idibus Januariis, or -ii, or by 
 abbreviation Id. Jan. Then we have for the day before (the 12th), pridie Id. Jan. ; for the day before that, III 
 Id. Jan., or a. d. HI Id. Jan. ; and so on to the Nones, or Non. Jan. The day before the Nones is pridie Non. 
 Jan. ; the next, III Non. Jan., or a. d. Ill Non. Jan. ; the second day of the month, a. d. IV Non. Jan. ; the first 
 day, Cal. Jan. The following table presents a scheme of the months of January, March, April, and February, of 
 the common year. The months of Sextilis (August) and December are like January j May, Quintilis (July), and 
 October, like March ; and June, September, and November, like April. 
 
 Current 
 Days. 
 
 JANUARIUS. 
 
 MARTIUS. 
 
 APRILIS. 
 
 FEBRUARIUS. 
 
 1 
 
 Cal. 
 
 Jan. 
 
 Cal. Mart. 
 
 
 Cal. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 
 Cal. Febr. 
 
 2 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 Non. Jan. 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 Non. Mart. 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 Non. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 Non. Febr. 
 
 3 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 u a 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 Pridie 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 tt it 
 
 4 
 
 Pridie 
 
 u a 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 a 
 
 it 
 
 it 
 
 a 
 
 Pridie 
 
 i: it 
 
 5 
 
 Non. 
 
 Jan. 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 ti 
 
 ti 
 
 Non. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 
 Non. 
 
 Febr. 
 
 6 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 Id. Jan. 
 
 Pridie 
 
 ti 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 (a. d.) VII 
 (a. d.) VI 
 (a. d.) V 
 (a. d.) IV 
 (a. d.) HI 
 Pridie 
 
 Id. 
 
 Apr. 
 ti 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 Id. Febr. 
 
 7 
 
 (a. d.)VII 
 
 tt it 
 
 Non. Mart. 
 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 it tt 
 
 8 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 tt It 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 Id. 
 
 Mart. 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 tt ti 
 
 9 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 u 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 it u 
 
 10 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 it tt 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 it 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 it it 
 
 11 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 it tt 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 tt tt 
 
 12 
 
 Pridie 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 it 
 
 ti 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 Pridie 
 
 it it 
 
 13 
 
 Id. Jan. 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 a 
 
 it 
 
 Id. Apr. 
 
 
 Id. Febr. 
 
 14 
 
 (a. d.) XIX 
 
 Cal. Febr. 
 
 Pridie 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) XVIII 
 (a. d.) XVII 
 (a. d.)XVI 
 (a. d.) XV 
 (a. d.) XIV 
 (a. d.) XIII 
 (a. d.) XII 
 (a. d.) XI 
 (a. d.) X 
 (a. d.) IX 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 (a. d.) VTI 
 (a. d.) VI 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 Cal. 
 
 Mai. 
 
 (a. d.) XVI 
 
 Cal. Mart. 
 
 15 
 
 (a. d.) XVIII « « 
 
 Id. Mart. 
 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) XV 
 
 ii tt 
 
 16 
 
 (a. d.) XVII 
 
 a a 
 
 (a. d.) XVII 
 
 Cal. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 (a. d.) XIV 
 
 tt ti 
 
 17 
 
 (a. d.) XVI 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) XVI 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) XIII 
 
 tt it 
 
 18 
 
 (a. d.) XV 
 
 tt u 
 
 (a. d.) XV 
 
 tt 
 
 ti 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) XII 
 
 it tt 
 
 19 
 
 (a. d.) XIV 
 
 it u 
 
 (a. d.) XIV 
 
 n 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 (a. d.) XI 
 
 it tt 
 
 20 
 
 (a. d.) XIII 
 
 tt it 
 
 (a. d.) XIII 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 ti 
 
 (a. d.) XT 
 
 a tt 
 
 21 
 
 (a. d.) XII 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) XII 
 
 tt 
 
 ti 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) IX 
 
 it a 
 
 22 
 
 (a. d.) XI 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) XI 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 a a 
 
 23 
 
 (a. d.) X 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) X 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 it tt 
 
 24 
 
 (a. d.) IX 
 
 tt tt 
 
 (a. d.) IX 
 
 it 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 tt tt 
 
 25 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 tt ti 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 tt it 
 
 26 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 tt a 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 it a 
 
 27 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 a (t 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 n 
 
 it 
 
 a 
 
 tc 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 tt ti 
 
 28 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 a a 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 tt 
 
 Cl 
 
 Pridie 
 
 tt tt 
 
 29 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 a a 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 tc 
 
 a 
 
 tt 
 
 cc 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 a tt 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 tt 
 
 ti 
 
 Pridie 
 
 tt 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Pridie 
 
 it Cl 
 
 Pridie 
 
 d 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The practical rule for reducing one of our dates to the Roman calendar is, when the day is between the Calends 
 and Nones (unless it be the day before the Nones), to add one to the number of the Nones, and subtract the number 
 of the given day : e. g. to find the Roman date of the second of June, we have, 5-f-l-— 2=4 ; so that the date 
 required is, a. d. IV Non. Jun. When the day is between the Nones and Ides, a similar course is pursued : e. g. 
 to find the expression for our tenth of August, we have 13-j-l — 10=4 ; so that our date is, a. d. IV Id. Sext. (or 
 Aug.) But if the day is after the Ides (unless it be the last day of the month), we add two to the number of days 
 in the month, and subtract the number of the given day : e. g. it is required to find the Roman date of the 22 De- 
 cember} we have 31-J-2 — 22=11 ; so that the expression is, a. d. XI Cal. Jan. To reduce Roman dates to ours, 
 we reverse the process just described, i. e. subtract the number of the Roman day : e. g. Augustus died XIV Cal. 
 Sept. : to accommodate this to our calendar, we say, 31-J-2 — 14=19 j so that the date required is the 19th of 
 August. When a date is given as under the old calendar, the proper allowance must be made. 
 
 In order to avoid interfering with the celebration of the stated festivals of the year, Caesar inserted his intercalary 
 day in February in such a manner that no change was made in the reckoning- of the first twenty-three days of tha 
 month : the last seven days run thus :— 
 
 23 a. d. VII Calendas Martias , 
 
 24 a. d. bissextum Cal. Mart. ; 
 
 25 a. d. VI Cal Mart. ; 
 
 26 a. d. V « « 
 
 27 a. d. IV Cal. Mart. 
 
 28 a. d. Ill " " 
 
 29 pridie " " 
 
1024 RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 
 
 So that the rule above given requires some modification in this case. To reduce a date of February in leap-year 
 to the Roman date, for the first 23 days, proceed according to the prescribed rule, as if the month had only 28 days. 
 For the last five days, proceed as if it had 29 days. The bissextum is always the 24th. 
 
 In Caesar's calendar, the year was divided into eight periods. The points which marked these were thus 
 entered ; — , 
 
 Bruma. 26th December j Solstitium 24th June ~, 
 
 Veris initium 7th February ; . Autumni initium 11th August ; 
 
 JEquinoctium vernum.. .25th March j jjEquinoctium autumni. ,24th September ; 
 
 sEstatis initium 9th May j Hiemis initium., 11th November. 
 
 In this arrangement, he intended to make the beginning of summer correspond with the heliacal rising of the 
 Pleiades; that of w ; nter with the cosmical setting of the same constellation j and that of autumn with the cosmical 
 setting of the Lyre. The sign of the arrival of spring, with the Romans, was the blowing of the Favonius or warm 
 west wind. 
 
 The week of seven days was not in use among the Romans under the republic, nor for a long time after Christ. 
 It was brought in at length by the influence of Christianity. The Romans had however what may be called a 
 week of eight days ; for on every eighth day (nono quoque die, after the Roman way of speaking, whence the name 
 nundince), the country citizen came into the city to transact business, and take part in public affairs. It was 
 ordained that every proposed law should be posted up in public for three nundince or market-days (a trinundinum, 
 as it was called, equal of course to 17 days), that all might read it. (See Nundince in the vocabulary.) 
 
 The year was designated at Rome by the names of its consuls.. (See Consul in the vocabulary.) But in the 
 works of Roman authors, the year of the city is also often mentioned. To reduce this to our reckoning, we must 
 know in what year Rome was supposed to have been built. Cato fixed the foundation of the city in the year 752 
 B. C. ; but Varro, whose computation is considered as more worthy of confidence, in the year 753 B. C. If now 
 we have a year of the city given bearing a number less than 754, we have only to subtract the given number from 
 754 for the year B. C. In like manner, to reduce a given year before Christ to its corresponding Roman year, we 
 subtract the number of the year from 754. If, on the other hand, the number of the Roman year exceeds 753, as it 
 always does if the date be subsequent to the Christian era (for this era is regarded as a point of time, not as a 
 year), we deduct 753 from the given number, and have for a remainder the year after Christ. If again we would 
 find the year of the city corresponding to a given year after Christ, we add the number of this year to 753, and we 
 get the year sought. For example, Caesar was assassinated in the year of Rome 710 j it is required to find the 
 corresponding year B. C. Our rule gives 754—710=44, the year required. Suppose we know that Caesar's 
 reformed calendar went into effect on the first of January, 45 B. C, and would reduce this to the year of Rome : 
 we have, now, 754—45=709. Herculaneum and Pompeii were buried A. D. 79. What year of Rome expresses 
 this date? We have 753-f-79=832. The emperor Augustus died A. U. C.767: the corresponding year of our 
 era is designated by 767—753=14. 
 
AN 
 
 ENGLISH-LATIN 
 
 LEXICON, 
 
 PREPARED TO ACCOMPANY 
 
 LEVERETT'S 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON 
 
 BOSTON: 
 WILKINS, CARTER, & CO 
 
 185 1. 
 
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1837, 
 
 By J. H. Wilkins, 
 
 In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts. 
 
 STEREOTYPED AT THE 
 BOSTON TYPE AND STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY. 
 
ADVERTISEMENT 
 
 When the Latin and English Lexicon, edited by the late Mr Leverett, was published, an 
 English and Latin Lexicon was announced as being in preparation. This work has been carried 
 forward with as much rapidity ts was consistent with the plan on which it was constructed. 
 
 It cannot be expected that this second part should be either so new or so complete as the first. 
 It is always much easier to render foreign into native words, than native into foreign. In the one 
 case, each word, which is given as the signification of another, serves for a sign, which admits 
 of a wide application ; in the other, a word often points only to a single step. In the one, 
 the unknown is expressed in terms of the known ; in the other, the familiar is exhibited in the 
 form of the unfamiliar. Besides this difficulty, common to all languages, there are peculiar obstacles 
 to be overcome in conveying a modern language into an ancient. A living tongue is always 
 pliant. It readily adopts and assimilates new expressions for new ideas, by giving a new tinge to 
 words already in use, by naturalizing foreign terms, or by a direct creation. In this way it passes 
 down from age to age, without growing old. A dead language, on the contrary, being no longer 
 kept supple by daily use, is rigid and unyielding. Additions, instead of growing into its body, must 
 often bear the appearance of appendages merely, and thus proclaim their own strangeness. Yet 
 such additions must be made, or expression will be hampered by clumsy circumlocutions, and 
 unwieldy descriptions take the place of significant names. 
 
 To contend successfully with these difficulties must needs require ripe scholarship, ample 
 time and space, and useful auxiliary works. But, whether from too low an estimate of the 
 importance of the task or an unwillingness to leave more attractive, and, perhaps, more lucrative 
 studies, our scholars have not been active in this department. Those then, on whom the labor 
 falls, can only do their best. So long a time had been consumed in the execution of the Latin and 
 English Lexicon, that it was advisable to be as expeditious with the other as possible, and the 
 volume was already so large that little room was left for what, if adequately performed, would 
 demand at least another volume of equal size. The book, of which almost exclusive use has 
 been made in preparing the part of this work that may be called new, is a late German and Latin 
 Lexicon, by K. E. Georges. But this could be made available only by means of a circuitous and 
 inconvenient process. 
 
 Notwithstanding these hinderances, it was hoped that something might be put together, which, 
 though it could not but be imperfect, should at least be methodical and clear. As the same idea 
 is often expressed by the use of different parts of speech in different connections, it seemed 
 conducive to clearness, especially in so succinct a work, to bring derived words under their 
 primitives, distinguished however by a smaller type. This has been, in some cases, extended 
 to words not strictly derived, but only cognate. The objection to such a course is, that oftentimes 
 so great a dislocation of alphabetical order is produced, as to render it difficult to find a word. 
 This difficulty has been obviated, either by adhering in such cases to that order, or by giving the 
 word under its primitive, and referring thither from its alphabetical place. The liberty has also 
 been taken of omitting many words which seemed to be of slight importance. Some pages, 
 thus arranged, were shown to Mr. Leverett, and met with his approval. 
 
 But it was soon found impossible, from the slowness with which the work advanced, even to 
 carry out this plan, and it was accordingly broken off at the word Commence, on the fifty-sixth page. 
 No course then remained but to take some manual already in use, and improve it, as far as was pos- 
 sible in a limited time. Ainsworth's Dictionary most readily presented itself, and the rest of this 
 book, being about five-sixths of the whole, is made up mainly of that. The work of Ainsworth has 
 many faults, so many, indeed, that to correct them entirely would be nearly as laborious as to make a 
 new book. Among other things, it is so confusedly thrown together, that even what is there is not 
 easily found. To this point attention has been chiefly directed. The whole has been wrought 
 
3V PREFACE 
 
 into a more orderly arrangement, which presents each part of speech by itself, and accords with 
 what had been already finished. Sometimes, indeed, along with the derived signification of a 
 word, are given those which are underived, though the word is printed as if it were wholly 
 derivative. In these cases, perhaps, the parts of the word would have been better separated. But 
 this circumstance will hardly produce any confusion. Though more care has been turned to the 
 arrangement than to any other point, it was sometimes found to be so completely vicious, that a 
 thorough correction was impossible, without a longer delay than was practicable. The arrange- 
 ment, however, has been by no means the sole object of attention. Various other alterations, as 
 many as time would allow, have been introduced throughout. Articles have been entirely, or 
 almost entirely, written anew, and much that was incorrect or redundant has been stricken out. 
 It is hoped that, in this form, the work may be found to have gained in usefulness. 
 
 A few abbreviations have been employed ; as, prop, for properly, fig. for figuratively, gen. for 
 generally, esp. for especially, and others which speak for themselves. When a word or words 
 enclosed thus ( )folloio others, they belong only to the word or phrase next preceding, if no comma 
 intervene ; but if separated from that by a comma, they are to be referred to all which precede, 
 until a fuller stop than a comma is reached. When a word or words so enclosed precede others, 
 with an intervening comma, they are usually to be referred to all the words which follow, till 
 others, similarly enclosed, occur. Thus, under the word Come, the words, (of persons), refer to what 
 follows, down to (of things) ; and (prop, and fig.) belong both to venire and pervenire, while (come, 
 arriveX belong only to advenire. But use will make these clearer. 
 
 H. W. TORREY 
 
ENGLISH-LATIN LEXICON. 
 
 ABA 
 
 ABL 
 
 ABO 
 
 A oi AN, as an article prefixed either 
 
 £*-1 to a substantive which is in apposi- 
 ion or the predicate, is not expressed in 
 Latin ; as, Crassus, an excellent orator, 
 Crassus orator optimus ; / am a man, 
 homo sum. — Joined with a subject 
 or object which is pointed out as actu- 
 ally present, but not expressly referred 
 to any particular individual ; as, in the 
 definition of a thing, in definitione alicu- 
 
 jus rei. IT A, i. e. a certain, quidam. 
 
 1T A, marking a certain condition or 
 
 relation, quidam ; as, Fabius, a Pclig-nian, 
 Fabius Pelignus quidam. IT It is ex- 
 pressed by the plural in some phrases, 
 where it means a small or great num- 
 ber, collectively taken, and is in this way 
 considered as a whole or unity : thus, 
 many a man, niulti (homines understood); 
 he has done me many a kindness, hand 
 pauca or multa beneticia in me contulit. 
 
 IT A, i. e. one, unus. N"ot a man, 
 
 ne unus quidem. IT It is also dif- 
 ferently expressed ; thus, twice a week, 
 bis in hebdomada ; once a year, semel 
 singulis annis ; one out of a tribe, singu- 
 li ex singulis tribubus. — A bushel, in 
 singulos modios. — Four acres a man, 
 quaterna in singulos jugera. — A day, 
 in diem. — A man, i. e. each man, in 
 singula capita. — Two hunting-shows 
 a day for five days, binae venationes per 
 dies quinque. — To the generals were 
 given eight thousand infantry apiece, du- 
 cibus octona millia peditum data. — 
 
 Bring two a piece, binos adferte. TT / 
 
 go aliunting, eo venatum, eo ad venan- 
 
 dum. If A foot longer, shorter, &.c. 
 
 See By. 
 
 ABANDON, cedere (aliquo or ex ali- 
 quoloco), relinquere, deserere, destitu- 
 ere,deficere, deesse (alicui) ; dimittere, 
 abjicere, deponere, desistere (aliqua re 
 and de re) ; (resign or give up) himself to, 
 totum se dare, tradere, dedere alicui or 
 alicui rei. — To abandon hope, spem ab- 
 jicere. — a siege, obsidione desistere. 
 
 Abandoned (forsaken), destitutus, etc. ; 
 (givenup), deditus, etc. ; — (wicked), per- 
 dltus, flagitiosus, profligatus,sceleratus. 
 Abandoned by hope, a spe destitutus. 
 
 Abandonment, derelictio, destitutio, etc.; 
 or by the tenses of the verbs. 
 
 ABASE, deprimo, minuo, obscuro ; him- 
 self, sibi derogare, se abjicere. 
 
 Abasement, imminutio, depressio, etc. 
 
 ABASH, pudore, rubore aliquem am- 
 cere, suffundere ; pudorem, ruborem 
 alicui incutere, injicere ; ignominia, 
 dedecore notare ; sensu dedecoris affi- 
 cere ; confundere. — To be abashed, em 
 bescere, pudorem, ruborem contra 
 here. 
 
 ABATE, I. v. a. (diminish), minuere, im 
 minuere, levare (pretium, annonam) 
 remittere (aliquid, or de aliqua re) 
 
 — a man's courage, reprimers, or percel 
 lere animum, tondere cristam. — one', 
 power, refringere vim. — (in accounts) 
 subducere,detrahere, remittere. — The 
 sum shallnot be abated one jot, de summa. 
 nihil decedet. —II. v. n. imminui, de 
 crescere, remitti, se remittere, remilte 
 re. —in one's flesh, attenuari, macresce 
 re. — The heat abates, oestus defervescit 
 
 — His sicknrss begins to abate, leviormor 
 bus esse ccepit. 
 
 Abatement, deminutio, deductio, sub- 
 ductio, imminutio. — To make an abate 
 127 
 
 ment, decessionem de summa facere. — 
 Abatement of the disease, remissio morbi. 
 
 ABATIS, concedes, arborum tractus. 
 
 ABBEY, abbatia. 
 
 Abbot, abbas, archimandrita. 
 
 Abbess, abbatissa, antistita virginum 
 anctarum. 
 
 Abbotship, abbatis rauniis. 
 
 ABBREVIATE, contrahere, in breve 
 or in angustum cogere. 
 
 Abbreviation, contractio ; compendi- 
 um, scripturre compendium. — To take 
 down in writing by abbreviations, per 
 compendia excipere aliquid. 
 
 ABDICATE, magistratum deponere, ma- 
 gistratu se abdicare (oery rarely magi- 
 stratum abdicare). 
 
 Abdication, abdicatio muneris. 
 
 ABDOMEN, abdomen, venter. 
 
 ABED. — To be abed, in lecto jacgre or es- 
 se, jacere, cubare. — / lie abed till the 
 fourth hour, ad quartam (horam) jaceo. 
 
 ABERRATION, error, declinatio ; (of 
 mind), alienatio(mentis), error (mentis). 
 
 ABET (aid), adjuvare, sustinere, sup- 
 petias ferre, ab aiiquo stare. IT (en- 
 courage), impellere, incitare, instiga- 
 re. — To be abetted to the noblest studies, 
 ad optima incitari studia. 
 
 Abettor, adjutor, socius, administer, sa- 
 telles ; concitator, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 ABHOR, detestari, fastidire (aliquem, 
 aliquid or ab aliqua re), abhorrere, 
 aversari, abominari, odisse ; repudi- 
 are, respuere, rejicere, dedignari; 
 refugere. — To abhor studies, mar- 
 riage, abhorrere a studiis, a nuptiis. 
 
 Abhorrence, detestatio, aversatio alicu- 
 jusrei. 
 
 Abhorrent, detestans, alienus, etc. ; 
 (contrary to, inconsistent with), alienum 
 (ab) aliqua re. 
 
 ABIDE, I. v. n. (tarry, dwell), morari, 
 commorari, habitare ; (last), durare, 
 perdurare, permanere, perstare, persi- 
 stere. — The ant in winter abides at 
 home, domi manet formica. — II. v. a. 
 (await, tarry for), prcestolari (alicui or 
 aliquem), opperiri ; (be at hand to, 
 threaten), manere aliquem, impendere 
 alicui. — (bear, stand out), ferre, perferre, 
 durare, tolerare, sustinere, perpeti. 
 
 Abode (a. dwelling), habitatio, sedes, 
 domicilium ; (tarrying), commoratio, 
 statio, mansio ; (abiding), habitatio. 
 — Abode in the country, rusticatio. 
 
 ABILITY. See Able. 
 
 ABJECT, nihili, nullo in numero, vilis, 
 sordidus ; perditus, profligatus, abje- 
 ctus, illiberalis. 
 
 Abjectness, illiberal it as, animus abje- 
 ctus ; vilitas. 
 
 ABJURE (forswear ), abjuro ; (renounce), 
 ejuro, renuncio- 
 
 Abjuration, abjuratio, etc. 
 
 ABLATIVE CASE, auferendi casus, 
 sextus casus. 
 
 ABLE (fit), capax alicujus rei, idoneus ; 
 (powerful), potens ; (strong), fortis, ro- 
 bustus, validus ; (in mind or skill), 
 sollers, in^eniosus, peritus, habilis; 
 
 (wealthy), dives, opulentus / am able 
 
 (to do this or that), possum, valeo (poet.), 
 etc. — You have been able to overthrow 
 the laws, ad evertendas leges valuisti. — 
 As far as I am able, pro meis viribus, pro 
 mea parte, quantum possum (or fut.pote- 
 ro). — I am able to manage myself, sum 
 compos. — As well as he was able, quod 
 
 potuit. — lam not able to pay, solvendo 
 non sum. — He was an able speaker, mul- 
 
 tum valuit dicendo. flble to bear the 
 
 dust and sun, patiens pulveris atque so- 
 lis. — Able to bear envy, invidiam par. — / 
 am very able, prrepolleo, pravaleo. 
 
 Able-bodied, robustus, firmus. 
 
 Ability (poioer, influence), vires, facul- 
 tas, potentia ; (strength), robur ; (riches), 
 opes, divitiae ; (one's circumstances), res. 
 
 — To the best of my ability, pro meis vi- 
 ribus, ut potero, quantum in me or in 
 mea potestate situm or positum est. — 
 To have ability fur a thing, habilem, 
 aptum esse ad aliquid ; naturally, natum 
 
 esse ad aliquid. IT Abilities, dotes 
 
 animi, ingenium ; (skill), peritia, sci- 
 entia, sollertia. 
 
 Ably, fortiter, strenue ; ingeniose, soller- 
 ter, perite ; bene. 
 
 ABLUTION, ablutio. 
 
 ABOARD, adv. (a ship), in nave esse. — 
 
 To go aboard, navim contendere. 
 
 || See Board. 
 
 ABODE. See Abide. 
 
 ABOLISH, v. a. (disannul), aboleo, abro- 
 go, rescindo ; (put an end to, destroy), 
 tollo, deleo, exstihgtto. 
 
 Abolishing or Abolition, abolitio, subla- 
 tio, dissolutio, etc. 
 
 ABOMINATE, v. a. abominor, abhorreo, 
 detestor, exsecror. 
 
 Abomination, detestatio ; res exsecran- 
 da, nefas. 
 
 Abominable, detestabilis, dete.^tandus. 
 
 Abominably, nefarie, fGede, odiose, tur- 
 piter. 
 
 ABORIGINES, aborigines, autochthones. 
 
 Aboriginal, ad aborigines pertinens. 
 
 ABORTION (untimely birth), abortus, 
 abortio ; (abortive child), abortus, in- 
 
 fans immaturus. i medicine or drug 
 
 that causes abortion, abortivum : to suffer 
 abortion, abortum facere (also, to cause 
 abortion) : to cause abortion, a. inferre. 
 
 Abortive, abortivus. — Abortive design, 
 negotium irritum. 
 
 ABOUT, prtp. circa, circum, circiter ; as, 
 circa regem, etc. •. — Adv. circa, cir- 
 cumcirca. — The earth turns about its ax- 
 is, terra circum axem se convertit. — To 
 go about from, city to city, urbes circum- 
 ire. — About 10,000, ad (circiter) de- 
 cern millia. So, ad quag tempora, ad 
 (sub) solis occasum ; there tcere about 
 200 of them, erant ad ducentos ; about 
 noon, ad or circiter meridiem. — 
 About the bottom of the page, quasi 
 in extrema or ima pagina." — About 
 the same time, sub idem tempus. — 
 (nigh, almost, near about), instar, quasi, 
 fere. — (of, concerning), de, super, cirpa. 
 
 — (verging to), ad— versus ; as, ad meri- 
 diem versus. IT To be about (ready 
 
 to do), is rendered by the participle hi rus ; 
 as, he is about to receive the government, 
 
 imperii! m oblenturus est. If To go 
 
 about (attempt), aggredior, me accingo, 
 capesso ; (in words), vitabundum cir- 
 cumire aliquid, circuitione or ambagibus 
 uti. — What are you about? quid pa- 
 ras? — ' You are long about that business, 
 
 diu es in hoc negotio. 1T See that you 
 
 have your wits about you, fac nt apud te 
 sis. IT About is often expressed by cir- 
 cum in composition ; sometimes by re (as, 
 aliquid retorquere ad or in aliquid). 
 
 ABOUND, abundo, affluo, redundo, exu- 
 bero, scateo. 
 
 4Q 
 
ABS 
 
 A*-mD.\NCE, abundantia, copia, ubertas, 
 
 ftfluentia, affatim (with gen..). — In 
 
 -bundance, Abundantly, abunde, abun 
 
 Ranter, cumulate, satis superque, afTa. 
 
 im, ubertim, plene, copiose. 
 
 ^•sundant, abundans, affluens, copiosus, 
 Jber. 
 
 ,* BO VE (in place), super, supra. / recline 
 Above you at table, supra te or superior te 
 accumbo ; — (in place, station, rank), ma- 
 jor, prior, superior, pnestantior ; (more 
 than), plus, amplius, magis quam ; (be- 
 yond), ante, praalter, ultra. Move what 
 ■was right, ultra quam oportebat. He 
 loved him above the rest, amabat earn prce- 
 ter ceteroi. — Move all, ante omnia, im- 
 primis ; potissimum ; praesertim. -(«/>, up 
 ,'iigh), sursum. — From above, desuper, 
 superne, ccelitus. — Zver and above this, 
 prteterea, insuper. ad hoc or hrec ; ultro. 
 
 — Above board (openly, candidly), aperte, 
 integre. — Above mentioned, supra dictus. 
 
 — As above said, ut supra scripsi. — 
 Above ground, in vivis. — To be above 
 (appear higher), exstare, e.vtra apparere ; 
 (excel), eminere, prsestare, superare, an- 
 
 tecedere, antecellere. IF He is above 
 
 such things, elatiori animo est, quam ut 
 haec agat. 
 
 ABREAST, wqua fronte. — Two, three, 
 four horses abreast, biga, triga, quadri 
 ga ; equi bijuges, trijuges, quadrijuges 
 ABRIDGE (deprive of), privo, orbo ; (short 
 en), contraho, in compendium redigo. 
 Abridgment, compendium, epitome. 
 ABROAD (not in the house), foris, in pu- 
 blico, sub dio.— He goes abroad, i. e. o/it 
 of doors, foras exit, in apertum prodit, in 
 
 medium, in publicum procedit. f\To 
 
 go abroad (into foreign parts), abire per- 
 egre ; so, to be abroad, esse peregre ; to 
 return from abroad, venire or redire pere- 
 gre. ViAbroad, i. e. here and there, all 
 
 about, vage, late, passim, vulgo. . 
 
 IT To spread abroad, srt abroad, vuigare, 
 edere, promulgare, divulgare. 
 
 ABROGATE, abrogo, antiquo, aboleo, 
 rescindo. 
 
 ABRUPT, abruptus, praeruptus ; repens, 
 repentinus, subitus. 
 
 Abruptly, preerupte, abrupte, raptim ; 
 repente, derepente, subito. 
 
 Abruptness, by a circumlocution. 
 
 ABSCESS, abscessus, apostema. 
 
 ABSCOND, v. a. abscondere, occultare. 
 — v. n. se abdere aliquo, delitescere in 
 aliquo loco. 
 
 ABSENCE, absentia, peregrinatio. — In 
 one's absence, absente aliquo. 
 
 To be Absent, abesse, desiderari. — To be 
 absent in mind,a.n\mo excurrere et vagari, 
 aluid agere, aliud cogitare. — To absent 
 AJm*e'/jabdere se aliquo, no?» comparere. 
 
 ABSOLUTE (complete, perfect), plane ab- 
 solutus, ad finem perductus, perfectus, 
 omnibus numeris completus, exquisi- 
 
 tus. .IT (not relative, in and by itself), 
 
 simpliciter et ex sua vi consideratus, 
 Cic. — The absolute (in philosophy), id 
 quod semper est simplex et uniusmodi, 
 ettale, quale est, Cic. ; perfecta et ab- 
 soluta ratio, perfectum aliquid et abso- 
 
 lutum. IT (unconditional), simplex, 
 
 absolutus. in absolute necessity , sim- 
 plex et absoluta necessitudo. 
 
 IT (unlimited), innnitus, summus. — 
 power, infinita potestas. — rule, imperi- 
 um summum, quum dominatu unius 
 omnia tenentur ; dominatio. — master, 
 dominus. — ruler, tyrannus. 
 
 A^30L.vT-EhY(votrelativel,y), perse, simpli- 
 citer et ex sua vi. IT (unconditionally), 
 
 simpliciter ; (altogether, out and out), 
 plane, prorsus, omnino ; utique. 
 
 Absoluteness (completeness), perfectio, 
 etc. ; (in dominion), dominatio. 
 
 ABSOLVE, absolvere (aliquem alicujus 
 rei, re, or de re), crimine liberare, a 
 culpa, liberum promulgare. 
 
 Absolution, absolutio (hominis, of a man ; 
 majestatis, from the crime of treason), 
 
 liberatio (culpa?) ; venia. IT (from 
 
 sin.), venia peccatorum.— To grant abso- 
 lution, peccatorum veniam et impunita- 
 tem promittere Dei nomine. 
 
 ABSORB, absorbere ; bibere, imbibere. — 
 Fig. to be absorbed in a thing, omnem or 
 totum esse in re. 
 
 Absorbents, absorbentia. 
 
 ABSTAIN (refrain from), abstinere. or 
 ubsf.inere se (a) re, se continere a re, 
 
 ACC 
 
 temperare sibi quominus, etc., tempera- 
 re (sibi) a re, parcere. — from food, se 
 abstinere cibo. — from pleasures, avolu- 
 ptatibus temperare, voluptatum amoeni- 
 tates rejicere, voluptatibus belluinindi- 
 cere, voluptatis illecebras declinare. — 
 from theft and robbery, manus abstinere 
 ab alienis pecuniis. 
 
 Abstinence, abstinentia, continentia. — 
 from food, abstinentia, jejunium. 
 
 Abstinent, abstinens, continens. 
 
 ABSTEMIOUS, temperatus, continens ; 
 (not given to wine), abstemius. 
 
 ABSTERGENT, or ABSTERSIVE, abs- 
 tergens, detergens. 
 
 ABSTINENCE See Abstain. 
 
 ABSTRACT, v. (epitomize), contraho, in 
 compendium redigo, epitomen facio,scri- 
 bo ; (separate), abstraho, separo, segrego. 
 
 Abstract, adj. sevocatus a sensibus, ab- 
 ductus a consuetudine oculorum. — . An 
 abstnact idea, notio rei a materia sejun- 
 cta? et simplicis. 
 
 Abstract, s. breviarium, compendium, 
 epitome, synopsis. 
 
 ABSTRUSE, abstrusus, obscurus, recon- 
 ditus. 
 
 ABSURD, absurdus, ineptus, futil'is. 
 
 Absurdity, res absurda, parum rationi 
 congruens. 
 
 ABUNDANCE, ABUNDANT. See 
 
 Abound. 
 
 ABUSE (not to use properly), abuti, per- 
 verse uti ; (deceive), decipere, fallere, cir- 
 cumvenire ; (deflower), vitiare, stuprare, 
 polluere ; (in language), con viciari, con- 
 viciis, contumeliis lacessere ; (in action, 
 treat ill), injuriam inferre alicui, deuti 
 aliquo. 
 
 Abuse, s. usus or abusus perversus, abu- 
 sus; mos pravus ; vexatio, injuria, con- 
 tumelia; convicia. 
 
 Abusive, dicax, maledicus, petulans, 
 contumeliosus. 
 
 ABYSS, profundum, abyssus. 
 
 ACADEMY, schola, ludus literarius j 
 gymnasium (high-school) ; academia. 
 
 Academic, academicus. 
 ACCEDE (come over, assent), accedere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid. — to an opinion, 
 sententiaa assentiri, accedere ; ■;' 
 transire in alicujus sententiam.— to 
 alliance, ad societatem accedere or se 
 applicare. 
 ACCELERATE, accelero, festino, prope 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACCENT, s. accentus ; (lone of a sijlla 
 ble), tonus ; (mark), vocis nota. 
 
 To Accent (accentuate), syllabae notam 
 apponere; (pronounce), pronuntiare. 
 
 ACCEPT, accipio, recipio. — To ac- 
 cept kindly, gratum et acceptum habe- 
 re, aequi et boni consulere, in bonam 
 partem accipere. 
 
 Acceptable, acceptus, gratus, jucundus. 
 
 Acceptably, cum assensu ; optato, ex 
 voto. 
 
 Acceptance, acceptio ; comprobatio; fa- 
 vor. 
 
 Acceptation (regard, &c), comproba- 
 tio, assensio, voluntas, favor. 
 
 IT (meaning), sensus, significatio. — 
 This word has a quite different acceptation, 
 haec vox longe aliter sonat. 
 
 ACCESS, accessus, aditus, admissio. — 
 To have access to any one, copiam con- 
 veniendi aliquem habere; to get it, ad 
 congressum or colloquium alicujus ad- 
 mitti, pervenire. — To give access, adi- 
 tum alicui dare ad aliquid, aliquem ad- 
 mittere ad aliquid ; (to himself), potesta- 
 tem sui facere. — / have access to the libra- 
 ry, mihi libri patent. 
 
 Accessible (to be come at), cui. accessus 
 patet ; (to be spoken with), affabilis, comis. 
 
 Accession (to an office), introitus muneris ; 
 — the day of his accession to the throne, 
 
 dies, quo regnare primum ccepit. 
 
 ^(increase, enlargement), accessio, incre- 
 mentum. — Toreceive accession, crescere, 
 accrescere, augeri. 
 
 Accessory, sceleris socius, crimini affi- 
 nis. — subst. conscius, socius. — It was 
 thought, he was accessory, prsabuit suspi- 
 cionern conscientise. 
 
 ACCIDENCE (of grammar), grammatices 
 elementa prima. 
 
 ACCIDENT (chance), casus, fors, fortuna ; 
 (mishap), casus ad versus, or also casus, 
 incommodum, res mala. — By a happy 
 accident, forte fortunsL 
 
 6 
 
 Accidental, fortuitns, forte oblatus ; (na( 
 
 essential), adventitius, ascitus. 
 Accidentally, forte, casu, fortuitu, for 
 tuito. — It happened accidentally that, &c. 
 forte evenit, casu accidit, ut, etc. 
 ACCLAMATION, clamor, acclamatio. 
 ACCLIVITY, acclivitas. 
 ACCOMMODATE (fit), aptare, accommo- 
 dare ; (furnish with), instruere (aliquem 
 aliqua re), suppeditare (alicui rem); 
 (makeup), componere, dirimere ; thus, 
 litem or controvers.am dirimere, con- 
 troversias componere. 
 Accommodation, (adaptation), accommo 
 datio, convenientia ; (composition of a dif- 
 ference), compositio, reconcijiatio con- 
 cord i;e. — In pi. (conveniences), commo- 
 da (vitne). 
 ACCOMPANY, comitari, se comitem 
 prabere, comitem esse (alicujus) ; prose- 
 qui, deducere 5 sectari, assectari. Fig. 
 to accompany a present with obliging 
 words, munus suum ornare verbis. — 
 To accompany (in music), vocem fidibus 
 jungere, ad chordarum sonum cantare. 
 Accompaniment, to sing with accompani- 
 ment of the flute, remixto carmine tibiis 
 canere aliquid, Horat. 
 ACCOMPLICE, sceleris socius, parti- 
 
 ceps, consors. 
 ACCOMPLISH, absolvo, perficio, pera- 
 go, exsequor, persequor, ad finem addu- 
 co;— (a vow), prasto, solvo, persolvo. — 
 one's desire, votis frnor or potior. — To 
 accomplish nothing, nihil proficere. 
 Accomplished, summus, ornatus ; erudi- 
 tus, doctus ; urbanus, elegans, ad un- 
 guem factus ;— vir omnibus artibus, qua? 
 libero dignae sunt, perpolitus; viromni 
 vitaatquevictu excultus atque expolitus. 
 Accomplishment, exsecutio, peractio. — 
 Accomplishments, artes bona?, liberales; 
 virtutes ; excellentia?. 
 
 ACCORD, s. concordia, consensus Of 
 
 one's own accord, ultro, sponte. 
 To Accord, sentire cum, assentire, con- 
 sentire ; (grant), dare alicui, conferre in 
 aliquem, concedere alicui. 
 Accordant, assentiens, consentiens, con- 
 
 cors. 
 According as, prout, perinde ut, uteun- 
 que, pro eo ac, pro eo ut. — Accord- 
 ing as I deserve, pro eo ac mereor. 
 According to, ad, de, e or ex, secun- 
 dum, pro. — According to truth, «fee. 
 exveritate, ex pacto, enatura, conve- 
 nienter naturoe, etc. — According to my 
 power, pro viribus meis ; quantum in 
 mesitumest; ut potero. 
 Accordingly, sic, pariter, congruenter. 
 ACCOST, aliquem adire, compellare, al- 
 
 loqui ; aggredi, adoriri. 
 ACCOUNT, v. (reckon), numero, suppu- 
 to, computo, reputo ; (consider, hold), 
 aestimo, habeo, pendo ; (esteem), aestimo, 
 magni aastimo, in deliciis habeo. — He 
 is accounted next to the king, secundus a 
 rege habetur. 
 Account, s. (reckoning), ratio ; (estima- 
 tion), numerus ; (esteem, consideration), 
 existimatio, auctoritas, honor. — To 
 learn accounts, arithmetica discere. — 
 To give account of one's actions, rationem 
 factorum reddere. — To place to account, 
 in rationem referre. — To take an account 
 of, rationem ab aliquo accipere. — It is a 
 clear account, ratio apparet. — To cast 
 accounts, rationem inire (alicujus rei), 
 rationes or calculos subducere. — Our 
 accounts correspond, ratio inter nos ac- 
 cepti et expensi convenit; — To put in- 
 to the accounts, rationibus inferre. — A 
 book of accounts, codex accepti et expen- 
 si or codex, rationes, tabulae, adversa- 
 ria (waste-book). — To call to an account, ra- 
 tionem reposcere ab aliquo ; aliquem ad 
 
 rationem alicujus rei revocare. IT To 
 
 make great account of , magni or plurimi fa- 
 cere or ajstimare. — To make no account of, 
 flocci, nihili, pili, pendere, facere, aesti- 
 mare ; nullo numero habere. — A man 
 of great account, vir summae auctorita- 
 tis, existimationis, vir illustris, auctori- 
 tate praeditus, magni pretii, carus. — 
 Things of no account, res leves, nugae, 
 quisquiliae. — People of no account, capi- 
 ta ignota, homines viles. — Authors of 
 
 good account, classici auctores. IT (a 
 
 reason), causa, ratio ; as, causam explico, 
 rationem reddo. — On this account, hac 
 de causa. — On which account, quare. — 
 
ACQ 
 
 ACT 
 
 ADD 
 
 On what account 1 cur. — On his account, 
 
 illius causa or gratia. IT (relation, 
 
 narration), narratio, relatio, memoria, 
 rei gestre expositio. — To give an ac- 
 count of a battle, proelii decursum ordine 
 
 exponere. -IT (exposition), explicatio, 
 
 descriptio. 
 Accountable, cui ratio reddenda est.—/ 
 will be accountable for the expense, praesta- 
 bo sumptum. — To make one's self ac- 
 countable for, in se recipere. 
 
 \ccouNTAXT,tabularius, rationarius, actor 
 summarum ; to be one's accountant, a 
 rationibus alicujus esse, alicujus res ac 
 rationes curare. 
 
 ACCOUTRE, apparo, orno, instruo. 
 
 Accoutrements, arma, apparatus, oraa- 
 tus 
 
 ACCREDIT, fidem facere or afferre ali- 
 cui rei, fidem addere;confirmare. 
 
 Accredited, verus, fide dignus. — An 
 accredited, ambassador, legatus publice or 
 publica auci;oritate missus. 
 
 ACCRUE, accresco, onor, advenio, acce- 
 do ; reddor. 
 
 ACCUMULATE, accumulo, coacervo, 
 congero. — v. n. cumulari, crescere, 
 au<reri. 
 
 ACCURATE, diligens, accuratus, exa- 
 ctus, limatus, subtilis. — An accurate ac- 
 count, ratio quae convert it or constat. 
 
 Accuracy, diligentia, accuratio ; subtili- 
 tas. 
 
 Accurately, accurate, diligenter, ad 
 amussim. 
 
 ACCURSED, exsecratus, devotU3 ; (exe- 
 crable), nefarius, nefandus. 
 
 ACCUSE, accuso, postulo, arguo, arces- 
 so, reum ago ; in jus voco, actio- 
 nem intendo ; criminor. — To ac 
 cusefalse'y, crimen in aliquem fingere 
 falsa criminationeuti.— To accuse one of 
 a capital crime, accusare aliquem capitis, 
 in judicium capitis vocare. — of a thing, 
 accusare aliquem alicujus rei or de re. 
 
 — a man to a man, aliquem criminari 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Accusation, accusatio, crimen, crimina 
 tio, postulatio, delatio (secret), indici 
 urn, calumnia (malicious) ; bill of aecu 
 sation, libellus; availing accusation, ma 
 ledictum. 
 
 Accuser, accusator ; criminator ; (inform- 
 er), index j a secret accuser, delator; a 
 slanderous, false, malicious accuser, ca 
 lumniator, quadruplator. 
 
 ACCUSATIVE CASE, casus accusati 
 vus or quartus, accusandi casus. 
 
 ACCUSTOM (to habituate), assuefacio, 
 consuefacio ; in consuetudinem adduco 
 (myself, become accustomed), me assuefa 
 cio, assuesco, consuesco -.—Met. imbuo 
 
 — I am accustomed, soleo, mihi mos or 
 
 moris est, assuevi. IT Accustomed or 
 
 wont (to do any thing), assuefactus, as 
 suetus, consuetus ; (to be said), usitatus, 
 tritus ; (to be done), solitus, more or usu 
 receptus. — Not accustomed, insuetus, 
 insolitus, insolens. 
 
 ACERBITY (sourness), acerbitas ; (severi- 
 ty), duritia, rigor, severitas. 
 
 ACHE, or ACHING, dolor; of the belly, 
 tormina ventris; ofthehead, fee, dolor 
 capitis, etc. — To ache, dolere, condo- 
 Iere. — The ache bone, coxa, coxendix, 
 
 OS COX83. 
 
 ACHIEVE, patro, perpetro, conficio, per- 
 ago, gero, obeo, perfungor; assequor, 
 potior, obtineo. 
 
 Achievements, res gestae. An immortal 
 achievement, facinus or opus immorta'.e. 
 
 ACID, a. acidus ; s. res acida, acidum. — 
 A little acid, acidulus. 
 
 Acidity, aciditas, acor. 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGE (recognize, own), ag- 
 nosco ; (a fault), fateor, confiteor ; (a 
 kindness), aliquid acceptum refero. — 
 (rr ate fully to acknowledge kindnesses, be- 
 nefic'a srate interpretari. — To ac- 
 knon-Udge a debt, confiteri res ac debi- 
 fim, or nomen ; (a son), agnoscere fili- 
 
 "in. 1F (to approve, allow), probare, 
 
 oomprobare. 
 
 Acknowledoment, ronfessio; professio ; 
 agnitio, comprobatir» ; gratia, gratiae. 
 
 — To make due acknowledgment, gra- 
 tis a2?re or persolvere alicui. 
 
 \CORN, elans. — A little acorn, glandula. 
 
 ICaUAlNT (advertise, inform), aliquem 
 certiorem facere alicujus rei or de re, 
 auatiare aiicui aliquid, rem alicui indi- 
 
 care. — To acquant one's self with a per- 
 son, nos<;ere, cognoscere aiiquem. 
 
 Acquainted with the country, peritus 
 regionis, gnarus locorum ; with Greek 
 awl Roman literature, doctus Graecis et 
 Latinis Uteris. — To become acquainted 
 with something, alicujus rei scientiam 
 consequi, aliqua re imbui. — To be ac- 
 quainted with something, peritum, gna- 
 rum esse alicujus rei ; versatum, volu- 
 tatum esse in re. — Tomake one's self ac- 
 quainted with a thing, alicujus rei cogni- 
 
 tionem capere, discere aliquid. 
 
 IT To make a man acquainted with another, 
 aliquem ad aliquem deducere. — To be 
 acquainted with one, nosse aliquem - % inti- 
 mately, aliquo or alicujus amicitia fa- 
 miliariteTuti. 
 
 Acquaintance (loilh a person), notitia, 
 usus, consuetudo, commercium ; inti- 
 mate, familiaritas : — acquaintance with 
 a thing, notitia, scientia. — To make 
 acquaintance with one, aliquem cognosce- 
 re. — To have no personal acquaintance with 
 one, ignorare aliquem. — To be acquaint- 
 ed with a thing, notitiam or scientiam rei 
 habere. If An acquaintance, notus, ami- 
 cus (friend), familiaris (intimate acquaint- 
 ance). — A very intimate acquaintance, 
 intima famitiaritate conjunctus. — He 
 is an old acquaintance of mine, usus mihi 
 vetus et consuetudo cum eo intercedit. — 
 We are old acquaintance, inter nos vetus 
 usus intercedit. 
 
 ACQUIESCE (be satisfied), ac-, re-, con- 
 quiesco. — To acquiesce in one's lot, sor- 
 te sua contentum vivere. IT To ac- 
 quiesce in (put up with, bear), aliquid pati, 
 
 aliquid non abnuere. IT To acquiesce 
 
 in (assent to), assentior, comprobo. 
 
 Acquiescence, tranquillitas animi ; pa- 
 tientia. 
 
 ACQUIRE (get), acquiro, colligo ; pario, 
 reperio, adipiscor, paro, assequor, lu- 
 cror, potior ; (learn), disco, arripio. 
 
 Acquiring, or Acquirement, adeptio, 
 comparatio. IT A person of great ac- 
 quirements, admodum peritus, "doctus, 
 eruditus. 
 
 Acquisition, accessio, fructus, lucrum. 
 
 ACQUIT (from debt), solvo, libero, dtssol- 
 vo ; in judgment, ex reis eximo, in- 
 
 sontem declaro, absolvo, libero. 
 
 IT He acquits himself well, officio bene fun- 
 gitur. — He acquits himself of his vows, 
 vota solvit, persolvit, reddit ; votis se li- 
 berat. — To acquit one's self of a promise, 
 fidem exsolvere. — of a business, nego- 
 tium conficere. — of a commission, man- 
 data exponere. — of a duty, officium ex- 
 sequi, officii partes explere. 
 
 Acquittal, or Acquitment, absolutio. 
 
 An Acquittance, acceptilatio. — To give 
 an acq. (receipt) for, acceptum referre. 
 
 ACRE, paullo plus quam jugerum cum 
 septunce. 
 
 ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, acer, acidus. 
 ■ IT Fig. durus, rigidus, acerbus. 
 
 Acrimony, acor, acrimonia. IT Fig. 
 
 acrimonia, acerbitas, acritudo. 
 
 ACROSS, transverse, e transverso, per 
 transversum. — Li/ing across, trans- 
 versarius. — To walk across the forum, 
 transverso foro ambulare. — To draw 
 trenches across the ways, fossas transver- 
 sas viis perducere. TT Fig: an un- 
 foreseen evil comes across my path, malum 
 de improviso mihi objicitur. — Something- 
 comes across my mind, percutit aliquid 
 animum meum. 
 
 ACT, v. (do), ago, facio, ago rem; one's 
 part, officio fungor, manus admin •- 
 stro ; -(imitate), agere, simulare, imita; 
 
 — To act stage plays, ludos scenicos 
 agere, histrioniam exercere. — To act. 
 the part of, agere aliquem or alicujus 
 partes ; alicujus personam tueri. — To 
 act the sick man, simulare aegrum or simu- 
 lare se aegrum esse. 
 
 Act, s. factum, gestum ; (decree), decre- 
 tum ; of the senate, senatusconsultum ; 
 of the commons, plebiscitum ; of indem- 
 nity, injuriarum oblivio, lex oblivionis ; 
 
 — (in a play), actus ;— (exploit), facinus, 
 res gesta. — An act of wickedness, scelus. 
 
 — Avery bad act, flasitium. — An un- 
 worthy act, facinus indignum, illiberale. 
 
 — A noble act, prreclarum facinus. — fats 
 registered, acta. 
 
 Acting, actio ; simulatio. 
 
 An Action, factum, res. TT Action (owl 
 
 7 
 
 the stage), actio : — the action (of a play) 
 argumentfihi. — Action (of an orator) ac- 
 tio. . '\ Action (agency, operation) 
 
 actio; efFectus. — The merit of virlut 
 consistiin action, laus virtutis in actione 
 consistit. — Fit for action, ad agendum 
 aptus ; gnavus, strenuus, promptus. — 
 To put one out of action, transdere ali- 
 quem in otium. M(a fight), prcelium, 
 
 pugna. 
 An Action (suit at law), actio, causa, lis. 
 
 — To bring an action against one, dicani 
 alicui scribere, impingere (in reference to 
 the Greeks); litem intendere ; in jus vo- 
 care, citare, ducere, rapere. — To train an 
 action, j ud icio vincere, litem obunere. 
 
 — To lose it, lite or causa, cadere. 
 Actionable, actioni forensi or judicio ob- 
 
 noxius. 
 
 Active (nimble), agilis, pernix ; (brisk, 
 
 lively), vegerus, vividus, vigeps. - 
 
 IT Active (of the mind, disposition, char- 
 acter. Sec), vigens, vegetus, vividus; 
 gnavus, promptus, strenuus, (busy, driv- 
 ing) ; industrius ; acer (spirited, energet- 
 ic), impiger (ready and persevering, un- 
 tiring'), aetuosus (much in action, or ever 
 bent on action), operosus (loving work). 
 Active philosophy (opposed to contem- 
 plative), philosophia activa. in active 
 
 (quick) remedy, praesens retnediuin. 
 
 IT Active (in grammar), activus. 
 
 Actively, gnaviter, etc. 
 
 Activity, agilitas, pernicitas, vigor, vis; 
 industria, navitas, impigritas; effica- 
 cia. — The utmost activity, siiinma in- 
 dustria. — Activity (incessant working') 
 of mind, animi agitatio et niotiis. 
 
 Actor (stage-player), actor, actor sceni- 
 cus, histrio; ludius or ludio (who dances 
 at the same time). — The art of an actor, 
 ars scenica or histrionalis ; histrionia. — 
 A company of actors, familiahistrionum, 
 grex histrionum. — To be a chief actor 
 (prop, and fig.), primas partes agere. 
 
 Actress, artifex scenica, scenica. 
 
 ACTUAL, verus. 
 
 Actually, vere, reipsa, reapse, revera, re. 
 (opp. to nomine). 
 
 ACTUATE, animo, incito. — Met. ac- 
 cendo, incendo. 
 
 Actuated, ductus, adductus ; niotus, per- 
 motus ; inductus ; incitatus ; inceusus. 
 
 ACUTE (sharp, not dull), acutus. 
 
 11 Acute (sharp in taste, biting), acutus, 
 acer, salsus (salt) ; as, acetum acre, cibi 
 acuti, acri sapore esse : — (sharp in 
 
 smell), acutus, acer. IT Acute (of 
 
 the organs of sense), acutus , sagax (track- 
 ing well, having a keen scent, a quick 
 hearing) ; — acute sight, visus acer , — 
 ears, aures acutae ; that has acute ears, 
 
 sagax. IT Acute (piercing, violent, cj 
 
 cold, &c), acutus, acer ; (a/disease), acu- 
 tus. IT Acute (in perception, judg- 
 ment: sharp-witted) , acer (looking deep), 
 acutus (sharp-sighted), subtilis (discern- 
 ing; distinguishing nicely), sagax. — An 
 acute understanding or wit, ingenium 
 acre or acutum, mens acris. 
 
 Acutely, acute, etc. 
 
 Acuteness (sharpness), acies. IT (of 
 
 taste, Slc), acritudo, acrimonia. 
 
 IT (of sense), acies. 1T (of spirit, wit, 
 
 <fcc), ingenii acumen or ncies, acumen, 
 ingenium acre, perspicacitas, subtilitas, 
 sagacitas. 
 
 ADAGE, proverbium — Met. oracultim. 
 
 ADAMANT, adamas ; (diamond), adamas. 
 
 Adamantine, adamantinns or -eus. 
 
 ADAPT, apto, accommodo, me fingo. 
 
 Adapted (fit, suited), aptus, utilis, coin- 
 modus, idoneus. 
 
 Adaptation, accommodatio, congruentia. 
 
 ADD (put to), addo, adjicio, appono ; ac- 
 cessionem facio ; (join to), adjungo, 
 subjicio, subnecto : [reckon to), adscriho, 
 
 accenseo ; aggrego. IT Add to this 
 
 (besides), ad hoc. ad id.— To this is add- 
 ed, that, &c, ad hoc accedit, quod, etc. 
 Addition, or Appendage, appendix, ad- 
 jectus ; additamentum, incrementum, 
 accessio. 
 Additional, amplius ; supra, praeterea ; 
 
 adscriptitius. 
 ADDER, aspis, vipera, coluber, colubra. 
 ADDICE, or ADZE, dolabra, ascia. 
 ADDICT, se alicui rei dedere, addicere, 
 devovere ; ad aliquid animum adjunge- 
 re, applicare. 
 Addicted, deditus ; as deditus volupta- 
 
ADM 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 tibus. — To be greathj addicted to a thing, 
 . multum esse in re ; wholly, totum esse 
 
 in re. 
 ADDLE. — An addle egg, ovum inane, ir- 
 ritum ; ovum zepliyrium. — iddle-pated, 
 -headed, -brained, fatuus, desipiens. 
 ADDRESS, v. (to direct to), inscribere ali- 
 
 cui. 1T(to -prepare), parare, aptare, ac- 
 
 cingere. 1T (apply to), se applicare ad 
 
 aliquem, confugere ad aliquem. — He 
 knew not whither to address himself, quo se 
 
 verteret, non habebat. ■ V (petition), 
 
 adire aliquem scripto. 17 (speak to), 
 
 compellare, alloqui, adire ; concionari 
 ad (populum, milites), verba facere apud 
 aliquem, ad or apud populum agere. 
 Address, subsl. (of a letter), index, titulus. 
 1\ (petition), libellus supplex. — (ha- 
 rangue, speech), conoio, oratio, alloculio. 
 
 - ir (skill, dexterity), ingenium ad ali- 
 
 quid aptum, ingenii dexteritas or dexte- 
 ritas, calliditas. -IT Address, i. e. man- 
 ners, mores.— elegant, morum elegan- 
 tia ; urbanitas. — A crafty address, in- 
 sinuatio. — A captivating address, dul- 
 cedo etsuavitas morum. 
 ADDUCE, afferre, producere. — To ad- 
 duce a proof or testimony, afferre testi- 
 monium ; a reason, rationem., causam. 
 ADEPT, peritus or gnarus alicujus rei, 
 versatus in aliquare, perfectus in ali- 
 quare. 
 ADEdUATE, par. -*- To be adequate, pa- 
 rem esse, sumcere, suppetere, suppedi- 
 tare. 
 Adequately, satis. — To express ade- 
 quately, rem dictis exsequare. 
 ADHERE, adhaereo, adhceresco; me affi- 
 go ; particeps, socius sum. — To ad- 
 here to the rule proposed, manere ininsti- 
 tuto suo. 
 An Adherent, assectator, sectator, as- 
 secla ; socius. — An adherent of the no- 
 bility, optimatum fautor. — The (politi- 
 cal) adherents of any one, qui sentiunt 
 cum aliquo, qui stant cum or ab aliquo. 
 qui faciunt cum aliquo, qui alicujus par- 
 tibus favent ; factio, partes. 
 Adhesion, adhassitatio ; Jig. studium 
 — To give in his adhesion to a party, ac 
 partes alicujus se adjungere. 
 Adhesive, tenax. 
 
 ADIEU, vale, salve et vale ; ave atque 
 vale (the farewell to a deceased friend) 
 To bid adieu, valedicere, salvere jubeo : 
 fig. (to abandon, quit), renunciare (with 
 dat.), abdicare se re, discedere ab re. 
 ADJACENT, finitimus, vicinus, confinis. 
 ADJECTIVE, appositum, adjectivum. 
 ADJOIN (add to), adjicio, addo, annecto, 
 adjungo ; (lie close to), adjaceo, attingo. 
 Adjoining, finitimus, confinis, vicinus. 
 ADJOURN, differo, comperendino, pro- 
 rogo. — To adjourn the meeting, consilio 
 diem eximere. 
 Adjournment (hi court), comperendina- 
 
 tus or -tio. 
 ADJUDGE, adjudico, addico. 
 ADJUNCT, adj. conjunctus, adjunctus. 
 Adjunct, subst. (as a thing), adjunctum. 
 
 IT (as a person), adjutor, socius. 
 
 ADJURE, obsecrare, obtestari. 
 Adjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 ADJUST (jit),apto, accommodo. ^(ar- 
 range), couipono, orno,exorno;conficio, 
 ordino, colloco ; constituo. — the hair, 
 componere capillum. — one's household 
 affairs, rem familiarem constituere, res 
 suas ordinare, res familiares componere. 
 — accounts, rationes componere. — dis- 
 putes, controversias componere. 
 Adjustment, ordinatio, constitutio, in- 
 
 stitutio, or by a circumlocution. 
 ADJUTANT (assistant), adjutor, coadju- 
 tor ; (in the amy), prcefecti vicarius or 
 adjutor. 
 ADMINISTER (manage), administro, 
 procuro, dispenso. — justice, 7<zw,exerce- 
 re justitiam, judicium ; jus reddere,. da- 
 re or dicere. — the state, administrare 
 
 rempublicam. 1T (give as physic), 
 
 medicinam adhibeo.' 
 Administration, administratio, etc. — of 
 the state, administratio reipublloe. — of 
 a country estate, praedii rustici. — of oth- 
 ers' 1 goods, alienorum bonorum procura 
 
 tio. — of justice, jurisdictio. 1F (those 
 
 who are at the head of affairs), qui prae- 
 'ecti sunt rebus publicis. 
 ADMIRAL, praffectus classis. 
 Admiral's Ship, navis praitoria. 
 
 Admiralship, summa maritimi imperii, 
 
 praefectura classis. 
 Admiralty, toti officio maritimo pra? posit:. 
 ADMIRE, mirari (wonder at), admirari. — 
 To be admired, admiratione afnei ; great- 
 ly, in magnal admiratione esse. 
 Admiration, miratio, admiratio. — To 
 excite admiration, admirationem facere, 
 efficere ; admirationem habere. — I am 
 seized with admiration, admiratio me ca- 
 pit or incessit. 
 Admirable, minis, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 
 egregius, conspiciendus, insignis. 
 Admirably, egregie, mirum ormirandum 
 
 in mod u in. 
 Admirer, admirator, studiosus, amator. 
 — To be a great admirer of any one, ad- 
 miratione celebrare aliquem. 
 ADMIT, intromitto, admitto, recipio. — 
 the enemy into the city, hosti patefacere 
 urbem, hostem in urbem accipere.— as a 
 freeman, in civitatem asciscere. — as an 
 acquaintance, in consuetudinem, or in 
 amicitiam recipere. — To be admitted a 
 member of the senate, in senatum ve- 
 nire. — a member of a college, in 
 collegium cob'ptari. — into holy "orders, 
 
 ordini clericorum ascribi. 1T (to 
 
 allow.) — The birds admit or allow it, ad- 
 mittunt rite aves. — In great peril, fear 
 does not admit of pity, in magno periculo 
 timor miserecordiam non recipit. — J 
 admit that those who are dead are not 
 ■wretched, concedo, non esse miseros, qui 
 mortui sunt. 
 Admittance, Admission, admissio, adi- 
 tus, accessus. — To have admittance, 
 aditum, copiam conveniendi habere ; ad 
 colloquium admitti. 
 ADMONISH (warn), moneo, admoneo ; 
 (inform), certiorem facio ; (exhort), hor- 
 tor, adhortor. 
 Admonition, monitio, admonitio, moni- 
 
 tus'; hortatio, adhortatio. 
 ADO, negotium, molestia ; turba, tumul- 
 tus. — With much ado, vix, asgre, non 
 sine labore, multo sudore, multo nego- 
 tio. — Without much ado, facile, nullo 
 negotio. — Without any more ado, statim, 
 sine mor&., nee mora est. — Without 
 any ado (without making difficulty), haud 
 difficulter. 
 ADOPT, adopto, coopto ; eligo, ascisco ; 
 suino. — as a child, adoptare aliquem (a 
 minor), arrogare aliquem (one of age) ; 
 asciscere aliquem in nomen familias suae. 
 Adopted, adoptatus, adoptivus. 
 Adoption, adoptio, arrogatio. 
 ADORE (worship), colere, venerari, ado- 
 rare (pray to); (admire, look up to, re- 
 vere), admirari, venerari. — To adore 
 one as a god, aliquem ut deum colere, 
 venerari, adorare ; aliquem divinis ho- 
 noribus colere. 
 Adorer, cultor, ad orator ; admirator; stu 
 
 diosus alicujus or alicujus rei. 
 Adoration, cultus, veneratio ; adoratio 
 
 admiratio." 
 ADORN, orno, decoro, condecoro, exco- 
 
 lo, expolio, exorno, concinno, colo. 
 ADROIT, facilis, callidus, promptus. 
 ADSCITITIOUS, ascitus, acquisitus. 
 ADULATION, adulatio. — Cringing, 
 slavish adulation, blanditias verniles. — 
 To listen to adulation, adulatoribus pate- 
 facere aures. 
 ADULT, asvo maturus, adultus, adults. 
 
 retate, adultae aetatis. 
 Ax Adult, homo adultus, pubes. 
 ADULTERATE (pollute), inquinare ; 
 
 (corrupt by admixture), adulterare. 
 Adulteration, adulteratio. 
 ADULTERY, adulterium. — To commit 
 adultery, adulterare ; adulterium inire, 
 committere, facere; conjugii fidemvio- 
 lare, mcechari. — To commit adultery 
 with several, adulteria exercere. — with 
 another's wife, alicujus uxorem adultera- 
 re. — Taken in adultery, in stupro com- 
 perta (if the woman). 
 Adulterous, adulter, a, um. 8.n adul- 
 terous -woman, adultera. 
 Adulterer, adulter. 
 ADUMBRATE, adumbrare. 
 Adumbration, imago adumbrata ; adum- 
 
 b ratio. 
 
 ADVANCE, act. K pul forward), promo- 
 
 veo, proveho ; (lift up), attollo, exalto, 
 
 in sublime tollo ; (pay beforehand), in 
 
 | antecessum solvo, do, (before getting 
 
 ! the thing) ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 
 8 
 
 diem solvo (before pay-day) , (prefer one), 
 aliquem ad dignitatem produco ; [fur- 
 ther), juvare, augere, adjumento esse, 
 adjutorem esse. — To advance (an opin- 
 ion), in medium proferre. — II. neut. gra- 
 dum profero, progredior, proficiscor ; 
 
 procedo, proficio, pergo. IT To advance 
 
 (make progress) in a thing, in aliqua re 
 provehi, progredi, progressus facere. — 
 The work advances apace, opus belle pro- 
 cedit. — 1T (increase), augeri. —Wages ad- 
 vance much, magnopere stipendia proce- 
 dunt. 
 
 Advanced, provectus, promotus'; evec- 
 tus, etc. — T{xe summer bring now far ad- 
 vanced, a?state jam adulta. advanced 
 
 to the highest honors, summis honoribus 
 auctus. — Advanced in years, provectus 
 tetate. 
 
 Advancement, profectus, progressus, in- 
 crementum ; — further advancement, dig- 
 nitatis accessio. — To hinder one's ad- 
 vancement, aditum ad honores alicui in- 
 tercludere. 
 
 Advance Guard, primum agmen. 
 
 ADVANTAGE (gain), lucrum, emolu- 
 mentum. commodum, fructus, quasstus. 
 
 T He has the advantage (of time or 
 
 place), superior est. lf . is to your ad- 
 vantage, in rem tuarn est or e re tua est. 
 
 — If it were any advantage to its, si ex 
 usu nostro esset. — Throw in something 
 by way of advantage, auctarium adjicito. 
 
 — To be of advantage, proficere, prodes- 
 se, conducere. — To be of o-reat advan- 
 tages one, alicui magno usuiesse.— This 
 is for my advantage, hoc pro me facit. — 
 To have anadvantage of, pnestare, superi- 
 orem esse. — To sell to advantage, magno 
 pretio vendere, bene vendere. — To take 
 advantage of one, occasione utiad alteri- 
 us damnum. — To let slip an advantage, 
 occasionem amittere, dimittere ; to seize 
 one, arripere. — The advantages of the 
 place, opportunitates loci. 
 
 To Advantage, prodesse, conducere, 
 usui esse, utilitatem afferre. — That 
 would advantage me little, id mihi parum 
 prosit. — What does it advantage me ? 
 quid mihi prodest? 
 
 Advantageous, commodus, utilis, oppor- 
 tunus, suus ; quaestuosus, lucrosus. 
 
 ADVENTITIOUS, aliunde quaesitus, ad- 
 ventitius. 
 
 ADVENTURE, v. (enterprise), audeo • 
 (try, make trial of), tento, suscipio, ag- 
 gredior ; (hazard), periclitor, aleam ja- 
 cere, periculum facere. — To adven- 
 ture to sea, vela ventis dare, ratem pe- 
 lago committere. 
 
 Adventure (an enterprise), periculum, 
 ausum; (hazard), discrimen ; (chance), 
 casus, fors. — At adventure, temere ; 
 casu ; — by adventure, forte, fortuito. 
 
 Adventurous (bold, daring), audens, au- 
 dax. 11 (dangerous), periculosus. 
 
 Adventurer, qui tentat ac periclitatur 
 fortunam, qui incerta fata quaerit. 
 
 ADVERB, adverbium. 
 
 ADVERSE, infestus, hostilis, adversus. 
 
 Adversary (a public foe), hostis ; (an 
 enemy, not a friend), inimicus ; (an oppo- 
 nent at law, bat which may not imply enmi- 
 ty), adversarius. — We have a bitter 
 adversary in you, acerbo te adversario 
 utimur. 
 
 Adversity, res adversas, angustae, arctas, 
 infestae, turbidae, lapsae, afflicts; ad- 
 versa, -orum. — He is in adversity, est 
 afflictus et jacens ; in multis versatur 
 malis. — He is beset with adversity, om- 
 nibus difficultatibus conflictatus et cir- 
 cumventus est. 
 
 ADVERTISE, monere, commonefacere, 
 admonere, certiorem facere, docere, 
 edocere, alicui significare. — To adver- 
 tise one of the Parthian peace, afferre ali- 
 cui otium Parthicum. 
 
 Advertisement, nuntius, significatio ; 
 promulgatio. 
 
 ADVICE (counsel), consilium, monitio, 
 monitum, sententia ; (news), nuntius. 
 
 — You give good advice, bene, com- 
 mode mones. — What advice do you give 
 me ? quid das consilii ? — To ask advia 
 of any one, consulere, consultare ali- 
 quem ; in consilium advocare aliquem. 
 
 — To do something by my advice, de meo 
 consilio facere aliquid. 
 
 Advisable, utilis. 
 
 Advise (give advice), suadeo, moneo, hor- 
 
AFF 
 
 AFT 
 
 AFT 
 
 tor jcenseo; consilium do, auctor sum 
 alicui ; praecipio, — / advise them to 
 >". quiet, moneo ut quiescant. — I ad- 
 vise you to, fee, tibi sum auctor, ut, etc. 
 IT To advice {consider of), conside- 
 rate, deliberare de re aliqua. IT Ad- 
 vise wdk {consult), consulere aliquem, 
 aliquem in consilium ad vocare, aliquem 
 consilii socium capere. 
 Well Advised, prudens, cautus, cir- 
 cum=peetus. — Be well advised, apud 
 te esto. — Be well advised what you 
 do, nil temere facias ; vide quid agas. 
 
 — Ill advised, male cautus. 
 Advisedly, caute, consulte, cogitate, 
 
 prudenter, consulto. — To act advised- 
 ly, nihil temere conari, facere ; consili- 
 um iuire, priusquam aggrediaris. 
 
 Adviser, monitor, admonitor ; hortatory 
 auctor; consiliarius. 
 
 ADVOCATE, cansarum actor, patronus, 
 defensor, causidicus, advocatus. — The 
 ojjice of ai advocate, opera forensis ; pa- 
 trocinium. — To plead as an advocate for 
 
 one, causam dicere pro aliqtio. 
 
 IT Gen. an advocate {one who vindicates 
 or defends), patronus, defensor, vindex. 
 
 To Advocate, patrocinium suscipere ali- 
 cujus or alicnjus rei, alicui or alicui rei 
 patrocinari ; tueri, tutari ; defendere; 
 dicere pro nomine or re ; propugnare 
 pro re. 
 
 Advocacy, advocatio ; patrocinium ; de- 
 fensio. 
 
 AERIAL, or AIRY, aerius, nstherius {of 
 
 the upper air). 11 Fig-, levis, tenuis ; 
 
 vanus. || But see Air. 
 
 AFAR OFF, procul ; longinquus. — 
 From afar, e longinquo ; eminus. — 
 To be afar off, longe abesse. 
 
 AFFABLE, comis, humanus, blandus, 
 affabilis ; hurnanitate, urbanitate prae- 
 ditiis. 
 
 Affability, comitas, humanitas, affabili- 
 tas. 
 
 Affably, comiter, humane or humaniter, 
 blande, liberaliter. 
 
 AFFAIR, res, negotium, causa, — To at- 
 tend to his own affairs, suum negotium 
 gerere, res suas curare. — To meddle 
 with other people's affairs, aliena negotia 
 curare. — Without settling the affair, in- 
 fecta re. — 'Tis not my affair {my office), 
 has non meas sunt partes, hocnon meum 
 est. — 'Tis your affair (concern), tua res 
 agitur, tua refert. — How stands the af- 
 fair? quo loco res est ? ut res se habet? 
 
 — Your affairs are in a good state, bono 
 loco sunt res vestra. — ' Tis a bad affair, 
 res male se habet. — Household affairs, 
 res familiaris, res domestic». — Urgent 
 affairs, necessitates. — To handle affairs, 
 res gerere, negotia tractare. — Great af- 
 files, res pneclara, egregiae, magnae. — 
 An affair of love, res amatoria; love af- 
 fairs, amores. 
 
 AFFECT(ai;ra at), affeeto, aspiro ad,capto. 
 peto, appeto. — the sovereignty, affectare 
 imperitim in {e. g. Latinos), reghum. — 
 
 If (love), diUgo, amo, carum habeo. 
 
 ^(make ashow if), simulo, assimulo. — To 
 
 affect learning, simulare doctrinam. 
 
 ^[(toape), inepte exprimere. l\(of dis- 
 ease), am'cere (e. g. pulmo afficitiir). 
 
 1T(to move) withjoy, fee, gaudio, moerore, 
 etc., afficio, pe*cello, percutio.— To affect 
 the mini, aliquem or alicnjus animum 
 movere, commovere ; deeply, vehemen- 
 ter. — I am otherwise affected by it, id ali- 
 ter fero. — IT To affect (have influence, pro- 
 duce an effect upon), vim habere or exer- 
 
 cere in aliquid. -V (teuch, concern), 
 
 pertinere ad aliquem ; alicnjus referre. 
 
 Affectation, appetitio, aftectatio, ambi- 
 tio ; simulatio : afFectatio. — He pro- 
 nounces with affectation, putide exprimit. 
 
 Affected (disposed), bene or male ani- 
 matus ; {diseased), morbo affectus, mor- 
 l>olaborans ; (beloved), dilectus. — How 
 
 is he affected? quid animi habet: 
 
 f[ Affected, putidis, inc-ptus, molestus ; 
 affectatus; quaesitus, ascitus : in osten- 
 tat'onem virtutnm compositus. 
 
 Affection (love), amor, studium, mens, 
 voluntas: (passion), affectio animi, 
 cupiditas, libido ; animi concitatio, 
 animi impetus or niotus or commotio 
 or permotio: (conta gum) ,• contagio : (dis- 
 ease), morbus ; valetudo. — To bridle the 
 affections, cupiditates compescere, ani- 
 mum vincere. — To gain the affection of' 
 
 any person, amorem, voluntatem, bene- 
 volentiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; to at- 
 tempt to do it, captare. — To lose the affec- 
 tion of one, aliquem a se alienare. 
 
 Affectionate, amoris plenus, pius. — 
 An affectionate husband, vir amans uxo- 
 ris. — Affectionate expostulations, molles 
 querela?. 
 
 Affectionately, amanter, pie. 
 
 AFFIANCE, v. (betroth), spondeo, de- 
 spondeo. 
 
 An Affianced Person, sponsus, sponsa. 
 
 AFFINITY" (connection by marriage), afn- 
 nitas, atfinitatis vinculum. IT (rela- 
 tion generally), propinquitas, propinqui- 
 
 tatis vinculum, necessitudo. IFFig. 
 
 (likeness), co lvenientia, similitudo. 
 
 AFFIRM, confirino, assero, assevero., 
 pradico. — with an oath, or before a 
 judge, jurejurando aihrmare, testificari. 
 — ; One affirms, another denies, alter 
 ait, alter negat. — The thing is affirmed 
 openly and every where, id apud omnes 
 palam et ubique testatum est. — All men 
 affirm it, omnium assensu comprobatum 
 
 est. IT To affirm (ratify, approve), 
 
 sancire, ratum facere or efficere, ratum 
 esse jubere. 
 
 Affirmative, affirmans, aiens, affirma- 
 tivus. — An affirmative answer, afiirma- 
 tio. — One is affirmative, the other ne, 
 tive, alterum ait, alterum negat. 
 
 Affirmation, affirmatio. 
 
 AFFIX, annecto, affigo. 
 
 AFFLICT, angere ; cruciare, vexare, 
 premere ; afflictare ; alicui dolorem af- 
 ferre, aliquem contristare. 
 
 Afflicting, tristis, srumnosus, calami- 
 tosus j miser, acerbus. 
 
 Affliction, res adversoe, res or fortunae 
 afflicts, miseria ; dolor, tristitia, masror. 
 
 Afflicted, aeger animi, maestus, tristis 
 miser. 
 
 AFFLUENT, abundans, dives, copiosus, 
 opulentus. 
 
 Affluence, divitiae, copiae, opes, opulen 
 tia. 
 
 AFFORD (give), prabeo, reddo, suppedi 
 to. — To afford assistance, opem, auxi 
 
 lium dare, suppeditare, prasbere. 
 
 IT (sell), vendo. — I cannot afford it so 
 cheap, non possum tantulo vendere. 
 It cannot be afforded cheaper, non potest 
 
 minoris vendi. 1T / cannot afford 
 
 such grandeur, res mini non suppetit ad 
 tantum luxum. 
 
 AFFRAY", pugna. — They have had an 
 affray, pugnis certaverunt, manus conse- 
 ruerunt. — During the affray, inter ma 
 nus. 
 
 AFFRIGHT, terreo, perterrefacio ; con 
 sterno (-are), percello. 
 
 Affright, subst. terror. 
 
 AFFRONT, subst. contumelia. — To offer 
 one an affront, contumeliam alicui face 
 re. — To receive an affront, contumeliam 
 accipere. — To take something as an af- 
 front, aliquid in or ad contumeliam 
 acciper"*. — To put up with an af- 
 front, contumeliam inultam dimittere ; 
 injuriam non insectari. 
 
 To Affront, contumeliis lacessere, con- 
 tumeliam alicui facere ; injuriaL affice- 
 re. 
 
 AFLOAT. — To be afloat, i. e. to float, 
 ab aqua sustineri. — To be afloat, i. e. 
 to be on board ship, in navi esse. 
 
 AFORE. See Before. 
 
 AFRAID, timidus, trepidus, pavidus, 
 metu (timore) perterritus. — To be afraid, 
 
 in metu (timore) esse, pavere. 
 
 || See Fear. 
 
 AFRESH, denuo; de or ab integro ; 
 often, by the preposition re in composition. 
 — The sedition breaks out afresh, seditio 
 recrudescit. 
 
 AFRICA, Africa. 
 
 African, Afer, Africus, Africanus. 
 
 ^ An African, Afer ; Africans, Afri. 
 
 AFTER, prep. I. (of space and of rank), se- 
 cundum (next to, immediately after) ; so 
 also in the sense of next or first after 
 another, secundus, proximus ah aliquo 
 or proximus alicui ; so, sub (and also in 
 composition). — To go (next) after one, 
 secundum aliquem ire; to be next af- 
 ter, secundum aliquem or secundum ab 
 aliquo esse (in place or in rank) ; — 
 go after (follow), aliquem sequi. — 
 The next after me, proximus a me. — 
 The next or first after the kino-, secundus 
 
 9 
 
 a rege. — II. After (in point of lime), pos\ 
 
 (generally), secundum (immediately af- 
 ter) ; a, ab (after, i. e.from ; with refer- 
 ence to the commencing point) ; e, ex 
 (almost synonymous with the last, but 
 expressing rather a certain connection, or 
 a transition from one s'atc to another). — 
 Mithridates was the greatest king after 
 Alexander, po.^t Alexandrum Mithrida- 
 tes maximus rex fuit. — After three 
 years, post tres annos : after many years, 
 post multos annos, multis post annis 
 (many years after). — After the proconsib- 
 late of Brutus, post Brutum proconsu- 
 lem. — Immediately after the donation of 
 the consul, secundum donationem con- 
 sul is. — The Germans bathe themselves 
 immediately after sleep, Germani statim e 
 somno lavantur. — He returned immedi- 
 ately after the battle, confestim a prcelio 
 rediit. — Homer lived not long after them, 
 Homerus recens ab illorum a3tate fuit. 
 
 — The hundredth day after the death of 
 Clodius, centesima lux ab interitu Clo- 
 
 dii. IT Frequently also, especially 
 
 in Cmsar, after is expressed by the abl. 
 of a word, which in itself conveys no 
 idea of time ; as, after ichose arrival 
 (when they had arrived), he pitches his 
 
 camp, quorum adventu castra ponit. 
 
 IT With post, the Latins commonly ex- 
 press the substantive which denotes the 
 action by the particip.; as, six years after 
 the taking of Veii, sexennio post Veios 
 
 captos. if ter the foundation of the city, 
 
 post urbem conditam. IT After is 
 
 also expressed by the ablat. absolute, 
 but more to denote a cause than mere 
 succession ; as, after a year, anno inter- 
 jecto. — III. After, i. e. according to, 
 secundum ; in some connections, e or ex, 
 or also de, (implying not only accordance 
 but causality) ; pro (indicating the rela- 
 tion or a measure) ; ad (denoting con- 
 formity to a rule). — To live after nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere ; naturaron- 
 venienter vivere. — To judge of a thing 
 after the truth, ex . veritate rem assti- 
 
 mare. ifler my~apinion, ex or de mea 
 
 sententia. — After her manner or way; 
 de more. — After his own name, suo de 
 nomine. — To do a thing after Pompey's 
 manner, ad P. rationem' aliquid facere. 
 
 — To sup after the Salian manner, epulari 
 Saliarem in modum. — After the manner 
 of the Persians, more Persarum. — IV. Af- 
 ter, i.e. in pursuit or quest of, as in the ex- 
 pressions to look after, go after, ask after, 
 is expressed by a mere case of the ob- 
 ject, and belongs toother words. 
 
 After, adv. a tergo, pone, post, secun- 
 dum, proxime. — To come after, sequi. 
 
 After, Afterwards, post, postea, post- 
 hac, secundum haec, posterius ; deinde, 
 exinde ; mox ; quo facto. 1 considera- 
 ble time after, aliquanto post, post ali- 
 quanto. — A year after, anno post, post 
 annum. — Three years after, post ties 
 annos, tribus annis post, post tertium 
 annum, tertio anno post, tertio anno, 
 tres post annos, etc. First — after- 
 wards — last, prius — deinde — extre- 
 
 mo. First — next — afterwards, prin- 
 
 cipio —proximo — deinde. 
 
 After, After That, postquam or post 
 quam.posteaquam ; ut, ubi ;quum ;or an 
 abl. absol. — Three years after (that) he had 
 come, tribus annis (or tertio anno) post- 
 quam venerat, post tres annos (or post 
 tertium annum) quam venerat, — 1 
 wailei for him three days, after I wrote 
 this letter, eum triduo, quum has litteras 
 dabam, exspectabam. — Four days after 
 Roscius was killed, quatriduo, quo (abl. 
 of qui) Roscius occisus est. — Three 
 years after he came (after his coming), 
 tertio anno post ejus adventum. — Five 
 days after you have gathered them, quinto 
 
 die, quam sustuleris. IT After Is 
 
 joined with substantives like an adjec- 
 tive, as in after-life, after-days, after 
 
 ages. ifter-times, posteritas. — After 
 
 birth, secundae. — 4j "ter- generations, pos 
 teri, homines qui futuri sunt, posteritas 
 
 — After-clap, ictus repetitus. 
 AFTERNOON, dies pomeridianus. -•- 
 
 Afternoon (the afternoon time), tempus 
 pomeridianum, horee pomeridianse. — In 
 tJie afternoon, post meridiem, tempore 
 pomeridiano, horis pomeridianis. — Af- 
 ternoon repast, meren'da. 
 
 4Q2 
 
AGH 
 
 AGU 
 
 ALD 
 
 Afternoon, adj. postmeridianus, pome- 
 ridianus. 
 
 AGAIN, ruraus, rursum ; iterum ; de in- 
 tegro ; denuo, de novo : (in the next 
 place), secundo ; iterum ; turn, deinde : 
 (afterwards), post, postea, posthac (here- 
 after) : (in turn), vicissim, invicem ; (on 
 the other hand), contra, rursus, rursum. 
 
 — Again and again, etiam atque etiam. 
 
 — Once and again, more than once, se- 
 mel atque iterum, semel et saepius. — 
 A s big again, duplo major, altero tanto 
 major. — We will sail back again, retro 
 navigabimus. — Tell it over again, de 
 novo or denuo narra. IT Again is al- 
 so expressed by the prep, re in composition. 
 
 AGAINST (in defence), a, ad, adversus, 
 
 adversum. IF (in time), ante, dum, 
 
 in. — Against the evening, in vesperum. 
 ; — They made ready their present against 
 he came, interea parabant munus suum, 
 dum veniret. IT (contrary), ad- 
 versus, contra, prater : (to the preju- 
 dice of), adversus, adversum, in . — I am 
 against, oppugno, impugno, adversor, 
 obluctor. — Against the grain, invi- 
 te Minerva. — Against one's will, invi- 
 te, invitus. — Against one's nature, re- 
 pugnante natura. — Against the stream, 
 flu mine ad verso. — To go against, ire 
 obviam. — To be against (be injurious to), 
 
 obesse. -1T (by or at), ad, ante -.—(over 
 
 against), e regione,ex adverso, contra. 
 
 AGATE (a stone), achates. 
 
 AGE (of a person or thing ; time of life), 
 aetas :-~sevum. — Mature or full, stas 
 matura; of full age, maturus, adultus 
 
 — Nonage, aetas nondum adulta, aetas 
 pupillaris. — Old age, senectus, se 
 nium ; vetustas (of inanimate things) 
 
 — Of the same age, aequalis, ajquas- 
 vus. — Of one year's age, unius anni, 
 anniculus ; annotinus (of things). — 
 of two, bimus. — At sixteen years of age, 
 annos natus sexdecim. — He is nineteen 
 years of age, decern et novem annos na 
 tus est, or decern et novem annorum 
 est. — / know my own age, scio ego, quid 
 aetatis sim. — He may for his age, per 
 aetatem licet.— To be ofmoreadvancedagc 
 provectiore aetate esse. — A man of that 
 
 age, homo id Eetatis or ea aetate. MAn 
 
 age, aetas, speculum ; aevum. — Hardly 
 two good orators have appeared in an age 
 vix singulis aetatibus bini oratores lau 
 dabiles constitere. — Several ages (gen 
 erations), saecula plura. — Two ages 
 (centuries) before, duobus saeculis ante. 
 
 — Of the first age, primaevus. 
 
 IT Age, for time ; as' the most famous gen- 
 eral of his age, clarissimus imperator 
 suas aetatis. — This age, the present age, 
 haec tempora, haac aetas. — In this age, 
 hodie. 
 
 Aged, grandaevus, astate provectus, state 
 gravis ; annosus. — Very aged, natu 
 
 pergrandis, exactae jam aetatis. #/i 
 
 aged man, senex. — An aged woman, 
 anus. — To become aged, consenescere, 
 senescere. 
 AGENCY (factorship), curatio, procura- 
 
 tio. IT Free agency, voluntas libera, 
 
 potestas libera, arbitrium.— By my agen- 
 cy, meat opera ; per me. 
 Agent, agens, qui agit ; (factor), nego- 
 
 tiorum curator, procurator. 
 AGGRANDIZE, ad magnas dignitates 
 promovere, aliquem honoribus or divi 
 tiis augere ; augere, ornare. 
 Aggrandizement, dignitas aucta, acces 
 
 sio dignitatis, amplificatio honoris. 
 
 AGGRAVATE, augere, adaugere, ag 
 
 gravare, exacerbare, exasperare. — To 
 
 ' aggravate the want of any one, inopi 
 
 am' alicujus onerare. — To become aggra 
 
 vated, deteriorem fieri, in pejus mutari ; 
 
 aggravescere, ingravescere. 
 
 Aggravation, deterior conditio or status ; 
 
 exacerbatio. 
 AGGREGATE, v. a. colligere, congerere, 
 
 coacervare, curnulare. 
 Aggregate, subst. summa, complexio. 
 AGGRESSOR, qui prior injunam facit, 
 fert. — The aggressing party (in war), 
 qui bellu m suscepit,qui bellumultro in- 
 fert ; infestus exercitus. 
 AGGRIEVE (afflict, grieve), dolore or tris- 
 
 titia afficere." IT (to harass ; injure), 
 
 vexare ; injuriam facere alicui. 
 AGHAST, territus, perterritus, te 
 oercutens 
 
 AGILE, agilis, pernix. 
 
 Agility, agilitas, pernicitas. — With 
 
 agility, agiliter, perniciter. 
 AGITATE (put in motion), movere, 
 commovere, agitare, quatere, concu- 
 
 tere, ciere. IT (disturb), turbare, 
 
 concitare ; motum afferre. — IT To agitate 
 (the mind), movere, commovere ; atiice- 
 re aliquem or alicuju.-;animum ; pertur- 
 
 bare. IT To agitate (stir, discuss), 
 
 agitare, tractare (negotium) ; agere rem 
 
 or dealiqua re ; sermonem habere de re. 
 
 Agitation, agitatio, rnotus, motio, jacta- 
 
 tio ; motus, tumultus, turbas ; animi 
 
 inotus,commotio, concitatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Agitator, turbae ac tumultus concitator, 
 
 concitator multitud:nis, novorum con- 
 
 siliorum auctor. 
 
 AGO, abhinc, ante. — Long ago, jainpri- 
 
 demjamdudum.— Not long ago,ha.nd ita 
 
 pridein. — How long ago ? quam dudum ? 
 
 — Two years ago, duobus abhinc annis, 
 
 ante duos annos, abhinc duos annos; 
 
 jam bieunium est,quum, etc. — You look 
 
 more handsome than you did awhile ago, 
 
 formosior videris quam dudum. 
 
 AGONY (pangs of death), angor morien- 
 
 tis. — To be in the last agonies, an imam 
 
 agere. IT (anguish), dolor, crucia- 
 
 tus, angor. — To be in one, cruciari. 
 
 IT (fright), consternatio. 
 
 AGREE (assent), assentior, adstipulor, 
 annuo, accedo: (fit), congruo, consto, 
 competo, respondeo, quadro : (be of the 
 same mind), consentio, convenio, con 
 cordo, congruo, idem sentio : (hang to 
 gether), cohaereo, congruo : (make a bar 
 gain), paciscor, depaciscor : (to be ii 
 unison), concinere. — To agree upon, I 
 constituere aliquid (cum aliquo), condi- 
 cere aliquid, pacisci aliquid (cum ali- 
 quo) ; time and place, condicere tem- 
 pus et locum ; the signal agreed up- 
 on, signum, quod convenit. — It is agreed 
 by all (all agree), inter omnes constat. — 
 Weareagreld, convenif inter nos. — They 
 agreed with his opinion, n ejus sententiam 
 pedibus iverunt (of senators). — His words 
 and actions do not agree, facta cum dic- 
 tis discrepant. — The preacher never 
 agreed about the stipend, sacerdos 
 nunquam de mercede pactus est. — He 
 made us agree, nos in gratiam reconcilia- 
 vit jsimultates, quae inter nos exstarent, 
 penitus diremit. — The day is agreed on, 
 dies pactus est, dies convenit. — Authors 
 do not agree, discrepat inter scriptores ; 
 auctores'inter se dissident atque discor- 
 dant ; de hoc parum convenit.— To agree 
 well with one, convenire optime cum ali- 
 quo. 
 Agreeable (pleasant), gratus, acceptus, 
 jucundus, amcenus (csp. of scenery, situ- 
 ation, &c.) ; suavis, dulcis ; urbanus (in 
 conversation and carriage) ; lepidus, fa- 
 cetus, festivus, (in conversation). — con- 
 versation, sermo festivus, venustus et 
 urbanus. — Ifitis agreeable to you, quod 
 commodo tuo fiat ; nisi tibi molestum 
 
 est ; si vis, si tibi placet. IT (fit, 
 
 suitable), congruens, par, aptus, consen- 
 
 taneus. -1T (concordant), concors. 
 
 Agree able NESs,congruentia ;jucunditas. 
 Agreeably, grate, jucunde ; lepide, festi- 
 ve, etc. IT (suitably), conveuienter ; 
 
 e, ex, ad, secundum. — Agreeably to na- 
 ture, convenienter nature, secundum 
 
 naturam. Agreeably to truth, ex veri- 
 
 tate ; vere. 
 Agreeing, concors, consonus, consen- 
 tiens, congruens, constans.— Not agree- 
 ing, absonus. 
 Agreement, consensus, concordia, con 
 
 spiratio. ^(bargain, covenant), spon 
 
 sio, conditio ; pactum, fcedus, stipu 
 latio. — According to agreement, ex pac- 
 to ; ex constituto. — Articles of agree- 
 ment, conditiones, capita, foederis ar- 
 ticuli. — - IT (proportion), convenien- 
 tia: (resemblance), similitudo, congru- 
 entia, convenientia. 
 AGROUND. — To run aground, sldere, 
 in vadumillidijin terram deferri. — To 
 
 be aground, in vado haerere. IT Fig. 
 
 You are aground, ulterius non potes pro- 
 cedere ; — the thing is aground, haeret 
 res or negotium. 
 AGUE (a disease), febri3, horror in febri. 
 — 9. slight ague, febricula. — in a. of one 
 day's continuance, febris ephemera ; inter- 
 mittino-, intermittens ; quotidian, tertian, 
 
 10 
 
 quartan, quotidiana, tertiana, quart.nia. 
 — The fit of an ague, accessus, impe- 
 tus, paroxysmus. — One sick of an ague. 
 febricitans, febre laborans or correptus. 
 AH! ah! aha! siccine? (is it so?) 
 AHEAD, adv. (in advance), prae. — Qo 
 ahead, I'll follow, I prae, sequar. — To 
 go ahead, ducem esse, anteire, praire. 
 AID, auxilium, adjumentum ; admiriicu- 
 lum, subsidium ; suppetiae ; presidium ; 
 opis, -em, -e (from obsol. ops). — With 
 the aid of any one, alicujus auxilio, ali- 
 cujus ope, alicujus ope adjutus, aliquo 
 adjuvante, aliquo adjutore, alicujus 
 
 opera. — Without aid, per se. IT An 
 
 aid-dc-camp ,ducis or imperatoris adjutor. 
 To Aid, auxiliari, juvare, adjuvare ; suc- 
 currere, sustentare ; alicui subvenire, 
 aliquem sublevare, alicui adjumento 
 esse; subsidium, suppetias, opein alicui 
 ferre ; alicui adesse ; alicui opitulari. 
 AIL, AILMENT, morbus, malum, aegri- 
 
 tudo. 
 ToAiL,dolere, male se habere, aegrotare.— 
 What ails you 1 quid tibi est? quidnam 
 tibi dolet ? 
 Ailing, aeger, infirmus, valetudinarius, 
 
 morbosua. 
 AIM, subst. (the direction of the weapon) ; to 
 
 take aim (see To Aim). IT (the mark), 
 
 scopus. IT Fig. (purpose, end), pro- 
 
 positum, finis propositus. 
 To Aim, collineare oculos ad aliquid, 
 collineare manum et oculos, telum col- 
 lineare aliquo, telum dirigere, telum in- 
 tendere in aliquem or aliquid. — To 
 
 aim at one, telo petere aliquem. 
 
 IT Fig. I know what you aim at, scio quid 
 con ere. — To aim at great things, magna 
 sibi proponere, magna spectare. — I aim 
 at greater things, majora molior. — You 
 aimed at me, me petiisti. — To aim at (al- 
 lude to, designate), aliquem designare, 
 denotare ; aliquid significare. — This is 
 aimed at those, hoc dictum est illis. 
 AIR, coelum, which includes aer (the loioer 
 air or atmosphere) and aether (the upper, 
 thinner air, the heaven); aura (a soft air, 
 in gentle motion). — A healthy air, cce- 
 lum salubre, ccsli salubritas, aer salu- 
 bris. —Thick, gross air, aer crassus, cceli 
 gravitas.— Cool air, aer refrigeratus ; fri- 
 gns.—In the open air, sub dio, sub Jove.— 
 Up in or into the air, sublime.— To put in 
 the air, aliquid aeri exponere. — To let 
 in the air, aerem immittere. — To take 
 the air, deambulare. — To live upon air 
 (i.e. upon nothing), vento vivere. — To 
 build castles in the air, somnia sibi finge- 
 re. IT Air (a song), canticum, can- 
 tilena. - — IT Air (mien or manner), ges- 
 tus, habitus. — Graceful air, venustas, 
 
 gratia. IT Air (appearance), species. 
 
 To Air, aeri aliquid exponere, aerem im- 
 mittere in aliquid ; ventilare ; (of lin- 
 en), ad ignem siccare or exsiccare. 
 Airy (of air), aerius ; aethereus (of the up- 
 per air). IT (in the air), aerius ; aethe- 
 reus (in upper air). 1T (exposed to the 
 
 air, not close), ae'ri expositus, perflabilis, 
 
 aeri pervius ; (cool), frigidus. IT Fig. 
 
 (litrht, thin as air), tenuissimus, levissi- 
 
 miis. IT (light, vain), levis (of men 
 
 and things) ; inanis.. 
 Airhole, "spiramentum, spiraculum. 
 AJAR, semiapertus. 
 
 AKIN, propinquus, necessarius, agnatua 
 
 ■ (by the father's side), cognatus (by the 
 
 mother's side), affinis (by marriage), 
 
 consanguineus (by blood). IT Fig. 
 
 propinquus, finitimus, vicinus. 
 ALACRITY, hilaritas ; alacritas. 
 
 ALARM, tumultus, turba. IT (fright), 
 
 pavor, consternatio. IT In war, to 
 
 sound an alarm, ad arma conclamare. 
 To Alarm, metum, formidinem, terrorem 
 alicui injicere or incutere ; perturbare. 
 — The army was alarmed, exercitui ter- 
 ror incidit. 
 Alarming, metuendus, timendus, nor- 
 
 rendus, formidolosus. 
 Alarm-bell, campana incendii (or incur- 
 
 sionis hostium) index. 
 ALAS! ah! heu! eheu ! hei mini! hen me 
 — Alas ( for shame)! proh dedecus ! proh 
 pudor ! — Alas (for sorrow) ! proh ! proh 
 dolor ! also parenthetically, id quod doleo. 
 ALCOVE, zotheca. — Small alcove, zo- 
 
 thecula. 
 ALDER, (tree), alnus ; made of alder, a'- 
 neus ; an alder grove, alnetum. 
 
ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALS 
 
 ALDERMAN, senator urbanus. — To 
 walk an alderman's pace, niagnifice or 
 lento gradu incedere. — The board of al- 
 dermen, senatus urbanus. 
 
 ALE, cervisia, zythum. — Strong ale, cer- 
 visia plena. — Small ale, cervisia tenu- 
 is, secundaria; stale, vetula, subacids. 
 
 An Alehouse, caupona. 
 
 ALERT, alacer, promptus. 
 
 ALIEN, advena, alienigena (opp. to indi- 
 gena) ; peregrinus {opp. to civis). 
 
 ALIENATE {sell away, make another's), 
 alieno, abnlieno, vendo: {of the affec- 
 tions), alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Alienation {of property), alienatio, aba- 
 lienatio. -H {of the affections) , aliena- 
 tio. IT of mind, alienatio mentis, 
 
 mens alienata, deliratio. 
 
 Alienable, quod alienari or abalienari 
 potest. 
 
 Alienate, adj. alienatus, alienus. 
 
 ALIGHT (as a bird), sido, subsido. 
 
 IT from a horse, descendere ex equo ; 
 descendere or degredi ad pedes; {alight 
 with haste, jump down), desilireexequo : 
 
 — from a wagon., descendere ex rhe- 
 da. — — IT {slide down), delabor. 
 
 ALIKE, adj. par, compar ; aequus, aequa- 
 lis ; similis, consiinilis. — ado. aequs, 
 pariter, perinde ; eodem modo; similiter. 
 
 — Two eggs are not more alike, ncn ovum 
 tarn simile ovo, quam hie illi est. 
 
 ALIMENT, nutrimentum, alimenlum, 
 cibus, victus; pabulum, pastus, {for 
 beasts). IT Fig. nutrimentum, pabu- 
 lum, pastus. 
 ALIVE {living), vivus ; {surviving), su- 
 perstes ; {lively), vigens, vividus, vege- 
 tus. — To be alive, vivere. — Whilst I am 
 
 alive, me vivo; dum vita suppetit. 
 
 IT Fig. to be alive loathing, aliquid scire, 
 non nesciie, non ignorare; me non fu- 
 git, non prasterit aliquid ; sentire aliquid. 
 
 ALL, omnis {the most general expression, 
 of persons and things) ; universus {all 
 collected into one, all together) ; cunctus 
 {all, as many as they are, together ; mostly 
 of persons and personified ideas). The 
 Romans also used two negatives, as a more, 
 emphatic expression for omnis ; as, nullus 
 non, nemo non, nemo with qivnfolloio- 
 ing (as, we have all done it, nemo nos- 
 trum est, quin fecerit). /fall is used 
 
 'for every, it may be expressed by quisque, 
 or also quivis (but see in the Lex. Uter- 
 vis, at the end) ; as, in all places, quoque 
 loco ; to prefer to suffer all, quidvis mal- 
 le pati. All, i. e. each, singuli : all, i. e. 
 the whole, totus, and also omnis, univer- 
 sus, cunctus. — All men of all ranks, 
 omnes omnium ordinum homines. — 
 All, all men, omnes homines ; om- 
 nes : universum genus hominum, uni- 
 versitas generis humani, {the whole 
 human race). — All things, omnes 
 res ; omnia. — All things {the universe), 
 universitas rerum, universum. — All 
 {the whole) or nothing, nihil nisi totum 
 All to a wa«, omnes ad unum ; singuli 
 univers'ique {each and all). — Before all. 
 first of all, omnium primum, ante om- 
 nia ; also imprimis. — All the world (the 
 world as one whole), mundus universus, 
 — All together they would be equal, but 
 separated they would perish, universos 
 esse pares, disperses perituros. — Na- 
 ture containing all things and every thing 
 natura universa atque omnia continens. 
 
 — All the world over, ubique gentium. — 
 In all February, mense Februario toto. 
 
 — I leave all that to you, -id tibi totum 
 reiinqtio. — Keep it all to yourself, inte- 
 grum tibi reserves. — Mow you know all, 
 rem ornnem habes, habes consilia mea. 
 
 — Ts that, all ? tantumne est ? — It is all 
 over, actum est ; conclamatum est. — 
 Contrani to all expectation, prater opinio- 
 nem, ex inopinato. — In all, omnino ; as, 
 there were fine in all, quinque omnino fue- 
 runt. -All £A!sw/«Ze,usqueadhuc, tamdiu. 
 
 — Bti all means, quoquo pacto, quacum- 
 que ratione ; utique. — At all events, uti- 
 
 q, ie , IT All, i. e. any ; as, beyond all 
 
 doubt, sine ulla dubitatione. IT All 
 
 or all that, i. e. as much as, so much as, 
 whatsoever, quantumcunque ; quod, 
 quicquid ; quantum, quam. — / will 
 ■withdraw myself from all troubles all that 
 I can, quantum potero, me ab omnibus 
 molestiis abd'icam. — I am wont to help 
 \l! lean, soleo quantum possum adju 
 
 vare. till the judgment I had, quicquid 
 
 habuerim judicii. IT He is all my 
 
 care, i. e. he is my only care, ilium euro 
 unum. — Her son is all in all. to her, Ali- 
 us ei unus omnia est ; filium fert or ge- 
 stat in oculis. — The Stoics were all who 
 
 said so, St&ici soli ita dixerunt. 
 
 IT At all, omnino, with a negation. — Be- 
 tween these things there is no difference at 
 all, inter has res nihil omnino interest. 
 
 — Not at all, omnino non, nequaquam, 
 minime, nullo modo, nullo modo pror- 
 sus. — Nothing at all, omnino nihil, nihil 
 prorsus, nihil quicquam. TC All, al- 
 together, plane, omnino, prorsus, peui- 
 tus ; totus. — Altogether or in great part, 
 aut omnino aut magna ex parte. — All 
 on a sadden, de nnproviso. — This is all 
 one with that, hoc unum et idem est 
 atque illud. — It is all one as if, idem 
 est ac si. — I reckon it all one as if, per- 
 inde censeo, ac si. — It is all one whether, 
 nihil interest utrum. — It is all one ; it 
 all comes to the same thing, par est, idem 
 est — All about, undique, passim. 
 
 ALLAY, sedo, mitigo ; allevo, lenio. — 
 
 To allay hunger, levare famem. 
 
 IT {by mingling), temperare, diluere. 
 
 ALLEGE {plead), causari, pratendere, 
 
 simulare. IT To allege, {produce in 
 
 proof), producere ; rationem, causam 
 
 afferre. IT {to affirm), afTirmare, 
 
 pradicare, dicere. 
 
 Allegation, causa, nomen, simulatio ; 
 criminatio, crimen ; affirmatio. 
 
 ALLEGORY, allegoria, continua transla- 
 te. 
 
 Allegorical, allegoricus. 
 
 Allegorically, allegorice. 
 
 ALLEGIANCE, fides; officium. 
 
 ALLEVIATE, levo, allevo. 
 
 Alleviation, levatio, allevatio ; leva 
 men, levamentum, allevamentum. 
 
 ALLEY {a walk in a garden), xystus, hy 
 paethra, ambulatio ; (narrow passage), 
 angiportus. 
 
 ALLIANCE, ALLIED. See Ally. 
 
 ALLOT, delego, assigno.— me tothisbusi 
 ness, me huic negotio delegare ; mih 
 
 hoc negotium imponere. IT (distrib 
 
 ute), sortiri ; assignare. 
 
 Allotment, attributio, assignatio ; sorti 
 tio. — By divine allotment, consilio divi- 
 no ; divinitus ; — the dvvine allotments 
 quae divinitus accidunt. 
 
 ALLOW (approve), accipio, probo, com- 
 probo, ad mitto, agnosco. — I allow the rea 
 son or excuse, accipio causam, excusatio- 
 nem. IT (give towards one's mainten- 
 ance), exhibeo, prabeo, suggero, praesto, 
 IT (grant), concedo, admitto. — 1T (per- 
 mit), sino, permitto, concedo, potesta- 
 tem facio. — It is allowed, licet ; lici 
 turn concessumque est; jus fasque est. 
 
 — I am allowed, mihi licet, permissum, 
 cencessum est. — It is allowed in men of 
 our years, aetati nostra conceditur. — 
 Something is to be allowed to custom, ali- 
 quid consuetudini dandum est. H(as 
 
 abatement), de summl. aliquid detrahere 
 or deducere. 
 
 Allowable, probabilis, laudabilis ; (equita- 
 ble), aequus ; (lawful), Justus, legitimus. 
 
 Allowance (leave, permission), permis- 
 sio, permissus, potestas, copia. — With 
 your allowance, permissu or concessu 
 tuo, si per te licitum erit, pace tua, bona 
 
 venia tua liceat. . IT An allowance 
 
 (maintenance, stipend, salary), demen- 
 sum, exhibitio ; commoda, annua 
 (-orum), annua pecunia, merces annua, 
 
 annua salaria. IT To keep on short 
 
 allowance, arete contenteque aliquem 
 habere, exigue sumptumalicui prabere. 
 IT (in reckoning), deductio; decessio. 
 
 ALLUDE 7o, significare aliquid, desig- 
 nare or denotare aliquem ; oblique 
 
 perstringere. IT (touch, glance at), 
 
 tangere aliquid. 
 
 Allusion, designatio. — To make allusion, 
 same as to allude. 
 
 ALLURE (entice), illicio, allicio, sollicito ; 
 attraho, invito; (wheedle), lenocinor, 
 bland ior, pellicio. — To allure forth, 
 prolicere. 
 
 Allurement, blandimentum, lenocini- 
 um, illecebra. 
 
 An Allurer, illex, allector. 
 
 ALLY (of the state), socius, amicus ; (by 
 marriage), affinis. 
 
 To Ally one's self with any one, se junge 
 
 re, conjungere cum aliquo (generally) ; 
 societatem inire, coire, facere cum ali- 
 quo (to enter into a partnership, &c.) ; fee 
 dere conjungi cum aliquo, societatem 
 conjungere cum aliquo, (ma/re a league) : 
 (by marriage), matrimonio aliquem se- 
 cumconjungere,matrimonioalicuijungi. 
 
 Alliance (by marriage), affinitas. 
 
 IT (by blood), ccmsaugiiinitas. 1T (of 
 
 states), fogdus ; soeietas. amicitia. 
 
 Allied, conjunctus, fcedere devuictus, 
 fcederatus ; affinis, propinquus,cognatus. 
 
 ALMANAC, fasti, calendarium. 
 
 ALMIGHTY, rerum omnium prapotens ; 
 omnipotens (poet.). 
 
 ALMOND, amygdalum. — Almond-tree, 
 amygdala. 
 
 ALMONER, qui est alicui a largitionibus. 
 
 ALMOST, .prene, prope, proi:einodum, fe- 
 re, modo non, tantum non. — lam almost 
 out of my wits, vix sum apud me. 
 — Almost drunk, ebrio proximus. — 
 They almost did it, hand miiltum ab- 
 fuit quin fecerint ; — I almost believe, 
 non longe abest, quin credam. — It is 
 almost two o'clock, instat hora secunda. 
 
 ALMS, stips, beneficium. — To distribute 
 alms, stipem spargere. — To collect alms, 
 stipem cogere, colligere. — To beg an 
 alms of any one, stipem emendicare ab 
 aliquo. — To live by alms, aliena miseri- 
 cordia vivere ; of any one, tjpe alicujus 
 sustentatum vivere. 
 
 Almshouse, ptochotrophium, ptochium ; 
 (for old men or women), gerontocomium. 
 
 An Alms-giver, qui tenuitatem aliorum 
 pecunia sublevat ; largus, beneficus, 
 liberal is. 
 
 ALOES, aloe. 
 
 ALOFT, sublimis, sublime (morerarely'm 
 sublime), sursum. — Hoist him aloft, 
 sublimem nunc rape. — To soar aloft, 
 sublime ferri, sublimem abire ; pennis or 
 alis se levare. — The boughs grow up 
 aloft, in excelsumemicantrami. — From 
 
 aloft, desuper. 1T Aloft (up in the 
 
 air), sublimis, sublime. 
 
 ALONE, solus (without companions, asso- 
 ciates, friends, Sec.) ; unus (opposed to 
 several or all ; fbr~the most part emphati- 
 cally, for ichich also we have solus, unus 
 solus); sine arbitris, remotis arbitris ; (of 
 one's self), perse. — To rule alone, solum 
 regnare. — To be alone, solum esse, se- 
 cum esse, sine arbitris esse. — To wish to 
 be alone, secretum desiderare. — One who 
 loves to be alone, solitarius. — We will do it 
 alone, per nos agemus. — Let those things 
 alone, mitte ista. — Let we these thmgs 
 alone, missa haec faciamus. - Let me alone, 
 me omittas ; noli me turbare. — IT Alone, 
 i. e. single, only, unus, solus, unicus, 
 singularis. — To be alone of its kind, in 
 suo genere singularem essp — Not 
 
 alone, non solum, non modo. || See 
 
 Only. 
 
 ALONG, per, or else by the ablative ; as, 1 
 was going along the highway, publica 
 ibam via. — ilong the river's side, secun- 
 dum fluvium. — Along with, una cum. 
 
 ill along, tota via, ubique — Lying all 
 
 along, prostratus, corpore exteiiso |a 
 cens', r ecu bans. 
 
 ALOOF, remotus, procul. — IT Fig. to mep 
 aloof from business, from public affairs, 
 non attingere negotia, rempublicam. 
 
 ALOUD, clare, clara voce ; magna, or 
 summi voce (with a strong or very strong 
 
 voice). IT (openly), palam, coram 
 
 multis or omnibus. 
 
 ALPHABET, literae,(literarum)elementa; 
 literarum ordo, literarum notae or forma?. 
 
 Alphabetical, in literas digestus, li 
 terarum ordine dispositus. — In alpha 
 betical order, alphabetically, literarum or- 
 dine. To arrange alphabetically, ali 
 
 quid in literas digerere. 
 
 ALPS, Alpes. 
 
 Alpine, Alpinus, Inalpinus. 
 
 ALREADY, jam; jamjam, jamjamque, 
 (more than jam). 
 
 ALSO, etiam, praeterea, insuper, ad hoc, 
 ad haec, (moreover, besides ; chiefly used 
 in introducing a new subject and attribute): 
 quoque (cannot bear upon a whole sen- 
 tence) : nee minus (so also, no less), nee 
 non (and also ; connecting sentences) : 
 item, itidem, (in like manner, likewise, 
 
 just so). IT When a thing is attributed 
 
 to any person which is also said of anoth 
 er, et ipse is used ; as, Vespasian was suc> 
 
AMB 
 
 AMO 
 
 ANC 
 
 ceeded by Titus his son, who was also called 
 Vespasian, Vespasiano Titus, filius, suc- 
 cessit, qui et ipse Vespasianus est dic- 
 tus. — But when the force of the sentence 
 rests in this, that different things are 
 ascribed to the same person, idem is used ; 
 as, in earlier times musicians were also 
 poets, musici quondam iidem poetce. 
 
 1T And also, et etiam, et quoque, 
 
 but usually with an intermediate word ; 
 otherwise atque etiam may be used. — : — 
 IF Not only — but also, non solum — sed 
 or verum etiam ; non modo — sed 
 etiam ; et — et ; cum — turn, turn — 
 turn. 
 
 \LTAR, ara, altare, mostly in plur. alta- 
 ria : — the ara is properly distinguished 
 from the altare in ueing its base. — A 
 small altar, arula. 
 
 ALTER, v. a. mutare, commutare, im- 
 mutare (for the most part to change en- 
 tirely), submutare (partially), novare 
 (give a new frrm to) ; emendare (amend 
 en part or wholly), corrigere (correct 
 quite) ; variare (change often, make alterna- 
 tions or vicissitudes) ; invertere (turn up- 
 s de d <wn, and so alter for the worse); inter- 
 polare (falsify by alteration). — v. n. mu- 
 tari, commutari, immutari, variare 
 
 (especially of weather), converti. 
 
 To alter his plan or resolution, consi- 
 lium mutare or commutare. — his wont, 
 consuetudinem mutare. — his character, 
 mores emendare (for the better) ; mores 
 invert ere (for the worse). — To alter for 
 the worse (in character), se invertere ; 
 for the better, in melius mutari, ad bo- 
 nam frugem se recipere. — He has not 
 altered, non alius est ac fuit; est idem, 
 qui fuit semper. — He is wholly altered, 
 commutatus est totus. — The custom is 
 somewhat altered, deflexit de via con- 
 suetude — To be altered in affection, 
 alienari. 
 
 Alteration', mutatio, commutatio, im- 
 mutatio, conversio, varietas, vicissitu- 
 do: — of affection, alienatio. 
 
 ALTERCAT'[ON(d/'.<?/7u£e, debate), alterca- 
 tio: (wrano-le), altercatio, jurgium, rixa. 
 
 ALTERNATE, adj. alternus. IT v. n. 
 
 alternare. 
 
 Alternately, per vices, alternis. 
 
 Alternation, vices, vicissitudo, alterna- 
 te. 
 
 Alternative; as, he left me no alterna- 
 tive but to swear, nihil nisi ut jurarem 
 reliquit. 
 
 ALTHOUGH. See Though. 
 
 ALTITUDE, altitudo, excelstas. 
 
 ALTOGETHER. See All, near the end. 
 
 ALWAYS, semper, usque, perpetuo, ju- 
 giter, nunquam non ; in perpeluum, in 
 asternum, in aevum. 
 
 AM. See Be. 
 
 AMAIN, sum:na vi, vehementer, acriter, 
 acerrime. 
 
 AMANUENSIS, a manu (se. servus), 
 amanuensis (later, word), librarius, scri- 
 ba ; of letters, ab epistolis (sc. servus). 
 
 AMASS, accumulare, construere. — One 
 who amasses wealth, accumulator opum. 
 
 AMATEUR. — In any thing, alicujus rei 
 amantissimus or st'.idiosissimus, alicu- 
 jus rei magnus amator; to be such, ali- 
 qua re delectari, aliquem rem habere in 
 deliciis. 
 
 AMATORY, amatorius. 
 
 AMAZE,alicujusmentemanim!imqueper- 
 turbare, aliquem in perturbationenrcon- 
 jicere;consternare,percutere ; in stupo- 
 rem dare, obstupefacere. — To be amazed 
 (struck with amazement), obstupescere, 
 perturbari, exanimari, obstupefieri, stu- 
 pefieri. — To be amazed (in a state of 
 amazement), stupere, exanimatum esse. 
 
 Amazed, consternatus animo, confusus 
 animo, exanimatus, attonitus; obstupe- 
 factus, stupens. 
 
 Amazing, stupendus. 
 
 Amazement, consternatio, perturbatio ; 
 
 stupor ; admiratio. 
 VMAZON, Amazon, plur. Amazones. 
 
 IT Fig. mulier or virgo bellica or 
 
 animosa. 
 * MBASS ADOR, qui missus est, legatus ; 
 orator (with a verbal commission ; espe- 
 cially to negotiate peace). — Ambassadors, 
 qui "missi sunt, legati, oratores 5 also, 
 fegatio, legationes, (embassy, embassies). 
 — To be an ambassador gerere, ad- 
 «ninistrare legationem, legatione fungi, 
 
 esse legatum. 1T (a herald at arms), 
 
 caduceator. 
 
 AMBER, succinum, electrum. — Of am- 
 ber, succineus. 
 
 AMBIGUOUS, ambiguus, anceps, (as, 
 oraculum, responsum) ; dubius, flexilo- 
 quus, obscurus. — An ambiguous ex- 
 pression, ex ambiguo dictum. 
 
 Ambiguously, ambigue. 
 
 Ambiguity, ambiguitas, amphibolia. 
 
 AMBITION, ambitio, aviditas glorias, 
 studium laudis, studium cupiditasque 
 honorum, contentio honorum, cupido 
 honoris or famae. It may in some connec- 
 tions be expressed by gloria ; as, to be im- 
 pelled or led on by ambition, gloria duci. 
 
 — Also, to be inflamed with ambition, am- 
 bitione accensum esse orflagrare. 
 
 Ambitious, ambitiosus, avidus gloria? or 
 laudis, cupidus honorum, appetens glo- 
 ria?. — To be ambitious, laudis studio 
 trahi, gloria duci. 
 
 Ambitiously, ambitiose. 
 
 AMBLE (go an ambling pace), tolutim in- 
 
 cedere. IT (walk softly or affectedly), 
 
 molliter or effeminate incedere. 
 
 An Amble or ambling pace, gradus toluti- 
 lis : (soft or affected), incessus mollis or 
 effeminatus. — Anambling horse, equus 
 tolutarius. 
 
 AMBROSIA, ambrosia. 
 
 Ambrosial, ambrosius, ambrosiacus. 
 
 AMBRY (press for keeping victuals or alms 
 in), repositorium, scrinium, abacus, lo- 
 culus. 
 
 AMBUSH, insidia? (the place or men), locus 
 insidiarum (the place), latebrae (the lurk- 
 ing-place, of a murderer, for instance). — 
 To set in ambush, in insidiis locare, col- 
 locare ; in insidiis disponere (in different 
 places). — To lay an ambush or ambus- 
 cade, insidias locare, collocare, ponere. 
 
 — To fall into one, in insidias incidere. 
 AMENABLE, same as Accountable, Re- 
 sponsible. 
 
 AMEND (to make better), emendo, corri- 
 go, melius facio, in melius muto. — To 
 amend a decree, decretum recognoscere= 
 
 IT (become better in health), meliorem 
 
 fieri, ex morbo convalescere ; — (in char- 
 acter), mores suos mutare, in viam redi- 
 re, ad virtutem revocari. 
 
 Amendment, correctio, emendatio : — 
 (in health), valetudo in melius inclina- 
 ta, convalescentia, reditus ad salutem ; 
 (in circumstances), melior rerum condi- 
 tio; (in character), reditus ad virtutem 
 or ad bonam frugem, mores emendatio- 
 res. — To bring to amendment, ad sani 
 tatem animi reducere. 
 
 Amends, compensatio, satisfactio. — To 
 make amends for, compensare rem re. 
 
 AMERCE (punish by the purse), multo, 
 multam dico or irrogo. 
 
 Amercement, multatio, multa. 
 
 AMERICA, America. 
 
 American, Americanus. 
 
 Americans, Americani. 
 
 AMIABLE, dulcis, suavis, jucundus, ve- 
 nustus. — An amiable countenance, vul- 
 tus liberalis et venustus. 
 
 Amiableness, dulcitudo, suavitas,morum 
 comitas, formre venustas. 
 
 AMICABLE. See' Friendly. 
 
 AMIDST, inter, in medio. — Amidst 
 these things, inter base, dum haec aguntur. 
 
 AMISS, perperam, male. — Whatever is 
 done amiss, quicquid peccatur, Cic. — 
 ft will net be amiss, non erit alienum, 
 non abs re erit. 
 
 AMITY. See Friendship. 
 
 AMMUNITION, instrumentum et appa- 
 ratus belli ; arma, tela, cetera, quae ad 
 bellum gerendum pertinent. 
 
 Ammunition-bread, panis militaris. 
 
 AMNESTY, venia (praeteritorum), impu- 
 nitas, oblivio (with or without rerum an- 
 te actarum or pra?teritarum). 
 
 AMONG, inter (to denote the being among 
 several) ; in ; e, ex, de, (of the number of, 
 from among). In stating a number, or 
 after a superlative, these prepositions may 
 be used or the genitive; as, many among 
 men, multi hominum, multi ex homini- 
 bus ; but only the, preposition, if the nume- 
 ral be indeclinable ; as, sapientissimus in 
 septem. — Among men, inter homines, 
 in hominibus. — To reckon money among 
 good things, pecunias in bonis rebus nu- 
 merare. — To divide any thing among 
 themselves, inter se aliquid partiri or di- 
 12 
 
 Videre. — Anion? other things also, intr 
 alia quoque. — To put among the gods^ 
 
 reponere in deos. H Among is ulse 
 
 expressed by apud, when the objects are 
 taken together, not separately ; as, it iocs 
 questioned among oar ancestors (i. e. it 
 was a question with our ancestors), whether, 
 &.C., qiuesitum est apud majores no- 
 stras, num, etc. Also by nd, and by other 
 modes of speech ; as, to be held sacred 
 among all Tiations, ad omnes nationes 
 sanctu m esse ; — Segesta, which is Egesta 
 among the Greeks, Segesta, quae Gnecis 
 Egesta est ; — among us this is accounted 
 shameful, id nostris moribus nef; is liabe- 
 
 tur. IT Among themselves, inter se 
 
 (in some connections, inter ipsos) ; alter 
 alteram (of two), alius alium (of several); 
 mutuo, ultro citro, ultra et citro, ultro 
 citroque. — To disagree among them- 
 selves, inter se discordare, dUsentire, 
 
 dissidere. H Among themselves 
 
 (without witnesses), remotis arbitris ; — 
 (in confidence), inter se. || See Be- 
 tween. 
 
 AMOROUS, amatorius, amans, mollis. 
 
 Amorously, amatorie, molliter. 
 
 AMOUNT to (a sum), emcere, explere, 
 implere ; also esse. — What does it 
 amount to ? what is the amount 7 qua? 
 summa est ? quantum est ? — To amount 
 to four thousand men, quatuor millia mi* 
 litum explere. — To a great sum, Ion- 
 gam summam efficere. IT ft amounts 
 
 to nothing, nihil valet. — All words 
 amount to'this, omnia verba eo redeunt. 
 — The whole letter amounts to this, sum- 
 ma hujus epistola? ha?c est. 
 
 Amount (sum), summa. — The whole 
 amount, solidum. — A great amount of 
 money, pecunia magna or grandis. — — 
 IT (substance, effect), summa, caput. — 
 Jlfany things were said to the same amount, 
 multa in eandemsententiam dicta sunt. 
 
 AMOUR, amor, res amatoria. — Amours, 
 a mores. 
 
 AMPHIBIOUS animal, bestia quasi an- 
 ceps, in utraque sede vivens, Cic. ; ani- 
 mal, cui aquam terramque incolendi ge 
 mina natura est, Flor. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRE, amphitheatrum. 
 
 AMPLE (spacious, broad, extended), am- 
 plus, latus, spatiosus ; (capacious), 
 capax ; (great in bulk), magnus. 
 
 IT (liberal, large, plentiful), largus, 
 
 copiosus, opimus, amplus, cumulatus ; 
 (magnificent, splendid), amplus, splen 
 didus, magnificus. 
 
 Amply, large, copiose, abunde, ample. 
 
 Amplitude, amplitudo, spatium ; magni- 
 tudo ; copia, ubertas. 
 
 Amplify, amplifico, amplio, augeo ; (ex- 
 aggerate), verbis exaggerare, verbis au- 
 gere, in majus extollere, in falsum au- 
 gere. 
 
 Amplification, amplificatio ; verbositas. 
 
 AMPUTATE (a limb), amputare ; (the 
 ears, nose, lips), preecidere, abscidere, 
 decidere. 
 
 AMULET, amuletum, praebia or prce- 
 bia (plur.), phylacterium (a late loord). 
 
 AMUSE (entertain), oblectare, delectare. 
 
 1T (put off from time to time), extra- 
 
 here aliquem, Liv. ; aliquem variis fru- 
 strationibus differre. — To amuse one 
 with vain hope, lactare aliquem et spe 
 falsa producere, Tacit. 
 
 Amusing, jucundus. 
 
 Amusement, oblectatio, delectatio; ob- 
 lectamentum. 
 
 ANALOGY, analogia, comparatio, pro- 
 portio ; (similitude generally), similitudo. 
 
 Analogous, analogicus; similis. 
 
 Analogically, per analogiam ; similiter. 
 
 ANALYSIS, explicatio, explicalio et 
 enodatio, expositio. — A chemical analy- 
 sis, analysis ehemica ; to make such, ad 
 principia reducere, in elementa dissol- 
 vere. 
 
 Analyze, explicare, explicare et enoda- 
 re, quasi in membra discerpere. 
 
 ANARCHY, effrenata multitudinis licen- 
 tia, leges solutae ; civitas in qua libido 
 multitudinis pro legibus est ; respublica, 
 qua? multitudinis arbitrio agitatur. 
 
 ANATOMY, sectio corporum (the act) ; 
 anatomia or anatomice(£Ae art or science). 
 
 ANCESTORS, majores, generis or gentis 
 auctores, priores, patres, avi.— An ances- 
 tor, generis or gentis auctor, unus majo- 
 rum. 
 
ANJ 
 
 ANS 
 
 APA 
 
 Ancestral, avitus, proavitus. 
 
 Ancestry, majores. — Of noble ances- 
 try, nobili genere natus. — Of ignoble 
 ancestry, nullis majoribus ortus, obscu- 
 ris ortus majoribus. 
 
 ANCHOR, ancora. — At anchor's cable, 
 ancorale. — To cast anchor, ancoram 
 jacere. — To weigh it, ancoram tollere, 
 oram solvere. — To heave it, ancoram 
 moliri. — To ride at anchor, in ancoris 
 stare. IT Fig. ancora. 
 
 Anchorage {place for riding), ancora ja- 
 ciendae locus idoneus ; (money paid for 
 casting anchor), vectigal ancorale. 
 
 ANCIENT, vetustus, antiquus, priscus, 
 vetus. 1| See Antique-, Antiquity. 
 
 Anciently, vetuste, prisce, antique. 
 
 AND, et, ac, atque, necnon, -que, turn. 
 
 — And not, nee or neque, et non, ac 
 non (nee, neque, when the whole follow- 
 ing proposition is denied ; but et non, 
 when only single words or ideas are denied ; 
 ac non, especially when the following sen- 
 tence contains a correction or a contrast : 
 as, we must use reason, and not follow the 
 evil use of custom, adhibenda est ratio, 
 nee uteiidum pravissima consuetudinis 
 regula ; — it is tedious and'unnecessary to 
 relate, lengum est et non necessarium 
 commemorare ; — / icould write more 
 fully, if the matter needed words, and did not 
 speak for itself, pluribus verbis ad te scri- 
 berem,si res verba desideraret,ac non pro 
 se ipsa loqueretur. We say, non mea. cul- 
 pa, factum est, sed tua, or tua culpa, fac- 
 tum est, non mea. [but not et non], 
 it has happened through your fault, and 
 not mine). — And not long after, ne- 
 que ita multo post. — And not without 
 cause, nee injuria. — ind so forth, et cete- 
 ra,cetera ; etquae sunt, reliqua. — And yet, 
 
 tamenetsi. IT And is omitted when 
 
 the former of two verbs, coupled by it, 
 is changed into a participle ; as, herailed 
 at him, and beat him, conviciis laceratura 
 cecidit,/or conviciis laceravitet cecidit. 
 
 ^How can we go out, and not be seen ? 
 
 quomodo ita possumus egredi, ut non 
 
 conspiciamur ? i little more, and, &c, 
 
 haud multum abfuit, quin, etc. 
 
 IT And is sometimes included in the su- 
 pine ; as, / will go and six, ibo visum. 
 || See Both. 
 
 ANECDOTE, fabula, fabella, narratiun- 
 cula. 
 
 ANEW, denuo, de or ah integro ; re in 
 composition. 
 
 ANGEL, minister ac nuntius Dei, ange- 
 lus : genius. 
 
 Angelic, angelicus. 
 
 ANGER, ira (pi. ira, different expressions 
 of a. in several persons) ; iracundia (pas- 
 sionate temperament, irascibility ; also, 
 fierce anger, heat); bilis (rather inward 
 chafing) ; indignatio (indignation). — 
 Raging anger, ira et rabies alicujus. 
 
 Angry, iratus (alicui) ; ira plenus (in ali- 
 quem) ; (ira.) accensus, iracundia in- 
 flammatus ; minax, trux, (threatening, 
 mild). — Of an angry temperament, ira- 
 cundus ; ad iram proclivis ; in iram 
 praceps. — To be angry, iratum esse ; 
 irasci. — To make one angry, aliquem ir- 
 ritare ; iratum reddere ; bilem or stoma- 
 chum alicui movere. 
 
 Angrily, irate, irato animo; iracunde. 
 
 ANGLE (to fish), piscari. 
 
 Angler, piscator. 
 
 Angling-rod, arundo piscatoria. 
 
 ANGLE (a corner), angulns. 
 
 ANGULAR,angulatus,angularis ; angulosus. 
 
 ANGUISH, angor, dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 ANIMADVERSION, reprehensio. 
 
 ANIMAL (including man or not), animal, 
 animans. 
 
 Animal, adj. — life, Mta qua? corpore et 
 spiritu continetur ; anima. — Animal 
 goods, bona corporis. 
 
 ANIMATE, v. a. {stive life), animare. — 
 Reanimate, vitam alicujus restituere, vi- 
 tam alicui reddere. ^(encourage, en- 
 liven), excitare, incitare, aniinos addere. 
 
 Animated (having life), animatus, ani- 
 mans, animalis. — Animated beings, 
 
 animantes, animalia. IT (lively), vi- 
 
 vidus, vegetus ; (ardent, fervid), ardens, 
 fervid us, acer; (excited, impelled), inci- 
 tatus, incensus. 
 
 Animation (liveliness, spirit, ardor), vigor, 
 alacritas, vis, spiritns, impetus, ardor. 
 
 — of an orztor, vis, calor, concitatio, 
 
 128 
 
 vehementia. — of an oration, vis, im- 
 petus, incitatio ; oratio fervidior. 
 
 ANIMOSITY", agstus, odium pertinax ; 
 animus infestus, inimicus, hostilis. 
 
 ANKLE, talus. — A coat that reaches to 
 the ank'e, tunica talaris, — Up to the ankle, 
 talo tenus. — The anklebone, malleolus. 
 
 ANNALS, annales. 
 
 Annalist, scriptor annalium. 
 
 ANNEX, annecto, adjungo. 
 
 ANNIHILATE, delere, exstinguere, tol- 
 lere. subvertere, perdere. 
 
 Annihilation, dehetio, exstinctio, ever- 
 sio ; interitus ; excidium. 
 
 ANNIVERSARY, dies anniversarius. — 
 of one's birth, dies natalis. 
 
 ANNOUNCE, nuntiare, renuntiare ; pro- 
 mulgare ; imperare, edicere, proponere ; 
 pronuntiare ; indicere ; promittere ; por- 
 tendere, pradicere, pranuntiare ; de- 
 nuntiare. 
 
 Announcement, nuntiatio, renuntiatio, 
 etc. ; edictum, imperium. 
 
 ANNOY, vexare, fatigare, obtundere, la- 
 cessere, exagitare, carpere. — Annoying, 
 gravis, molestus. 
 
 Annoyance, vexatio, molestia. 
 
 ANNUAL, annuus; anniversarius (re- 
 turning every year ; as, sacra). 
 
 Annually, quotannis, singulis annis ; in 
 singulos annos. 
 
 ANNUITY, annua pecunia, annua (pi.). 
 
 ANNUL. See Abolish, Abrogate, Annihilate. 
 
 ANOINT, ungo, inungo, oblino, perlino. 
 
 ANOMALOUS, enormis, anomalus (in 
 grammar), incompositus. 
 
 ANON, extemplo, illico, mox, statim, e 
 vestigio, confestim. — Ever and anon, 
 identidem, subinde. 
 
 ANONYMOUS, as, an anonymous letter, 
 litera sine nomine scripts. — writing, 
 libellus sine auctore propositus. — 
 verses, sine auctore versus ; carmen in- 
 cetto auctore vulgatum. 
 
 ANOTHER, alius (of many ; also when an- 
 other is equivalent to a different, a better 
 or worse ; as, I have quite another opin- 
 ion, longe alia mihi mens est ; — he has 
 become quite another man, plane alius fac- 
 tus est) ; alter (of two ; used also in in- 
 definite expressions, where only one person 
 is really meant, though we say another : 
 as, if you make a contract with another, 
 si cum altero contrahas ; — who is con- 
 triving the death of another, quialteriexi- 
 tium parat) ; diversus (different, devia- 
 ting from). — One after another, alius post 
 alium ; alii super alios (one upon anoth- 
 er) ; singuli (every one) ; deinceps (in 
 immediate succession) ; exordine. — They 
 are delighted with one • another, invicem 
 
 sese delectant. it one time happy, at 
 
 another unhappy,, alias beatus, alias mi- 
 ser ; so, modo — modo, nunc — nunc. 
 — They may assist one another, alii aliis 
 prodesse possunt. — They differ from one 
 another, inter se dissident. — He dis- 
 persed them abroad, some to one place, 
 some U. another, alia alio dissipavit. — 
 One is threatened with danger from this 
 side, another from that, aliis'aliunde peri- 
 culum est. — It is one thing to revile, an- 
 other to accuse, aliud est maledicere, 
 aliud accusare. — Another (a second) 
 Hannibal, alter Hannibal ; another Ca- 
 millus, novus Camillus. — At another 
 time, alias, alio tempore; at another 
 place, alibi ; to another place, alio ; anoth- 
 er way, aliorsum. — To adopt, another 
 plan, consilium mutare. — To put on 
 another dress, vestimenta mutare. — 
 One good turn deserves another, man us 
 
 man urn lavat or fricat. IT Another 
 
 man's, alienus. — Liberal with another's 
 purse, de alieno liberalis. 
 
 ANSWER, v. respondere, responsum da- 
 re, edere, reddere ; rescribere (answer 
 in writing a written inquiry); (of a jurist), 
 respondere de jure, responsitare ; (to a 
 char a-e), respondere, se defendere, se 
 purgare. -Not to answer, make no answer, 
 non respondere ; tacere, obmutescere ; 
 nullum responsum dare. — To an. not a 
 word, nullum verbum respondere ; omni- 
 no nih:l respondere. — Do you answer 
 me nothing 1 nil mihi respondes ? — To 
 answer an objection, respondere contra 
 aliquid ; id, quod opponitur,reftitare(to 
 
 answer and refute). IT (to correspond 
 
 to, be the counter part), respondere ; (come 
 
 up to), respondere, explere. — Let the 
 
 13 
 
 words answer to the words, verba verbis 
 respondeant. — The event answers to the 
 expectation, ad spem respondet eventua. 
 
 — To answer one's wish, respondere ve- 
 to alicujus. — To answer any one's ex- 
 pectation, exspectationem alicujus ex- 
 plere, exspectatioiii alicujus respondere; 
 not to, &cc. decipere alicujus exspectatio- 
 nem. IT To answer fur, pnestare, in 
 
 se recipere ; (excuse, clear,, excusare, 
 purgare ; (account fir), rationem redde- 
 re alicujus rei. 
 
 An Answer, responsum, re-pon.-io ; (to a 
 charge), responsio, defensio, purgatio, 
 excusatio ; (of an oracle), responsum, ora- 
 culum, sors oraculi ; (an account), ratio. 
 
 Answerable (accountable), obnoxius, ob- 
 
 ligatus, cui ratio reddenda est. 
 
 IT (suitable, conformable), consentaneus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 Answerably, convenienter, congruenter, 
 apte ; ad, secundum. 
 
 ANT, formica. — A little one, formicula. 
 
 — An ant-hill, formicetum (probably of 
 modern origin). 
 
 ANTAGONIST, adversarius ; in reply 
 sometimes expressed by iste. 
 
 ANTECEDENT, antecedens, pracedens ; 
 prior, superior. 
 
 Antecedent, s. antecedens, quod ante- 
 cedit ; (in logic), propo.sitio, propositum. 
 
 ANTECHAMBER, amphithalamus, pro- 
 cceton. 
 
 ANTELOPE, antilope, L. 
 
 ANTICHRIST, antichristus. 
 
 ANTICIPATE, pravenire, antevenire, 
 occupare, praoccupare ; antevertere, 
 pravertere ; occurrere. — Report antici- 
 pates my letter, fama meara epistolam ce- 
 leritate superat. — To anticipate one's 
 wishes, desideria alicujus pravenire. — 
 the disgrace of condemnation by a vol- 
 untary death, ignominiam damnationis 
 morte voluntaria pravenire.— condemna- 
 tion by taking poison, veneno damnatio- 
 nem antevertere. — IT (to take in advance^ 
 enjoy or suffer beforehand), prasumere, 
 pracipere, anticipare ; fructum alicujus 
 rei anticipare : — ^have a presentiment of), 
 
 prasentire. .IT (to preclude), alicui rei 
 
 occurrere, obviam ire ; aliquid pracavere. 
 
 Anticipation, anteversio, prasumptio ; 
 prasensus, prasagium : - By anticipation, 
 may be expressed by pra in composition. 
 
 ANTICS, prastigiae ; ridicula. 
 
 ANTIDOTE, antidottfs, antidotum ; re- 
 medium adversus venenum. 
 
 ANTIPATHY, discordia rerum, repug- 
 nantia rerum, antipathia; odium, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 ANTIQUARY, rerum antiquarum admi- 
 rator or amator ; antiquitatis investiga- 
 tor, antiquitatisperitus. 
 
 Antique, vetus, vetustus, priscus, anti- 
 quus. — An antique, an antiquity, res an- 
 tiqua, antiquitatis monumentum, opus 
 antiquum. IT (old-fashioned, antiqua- 
 ted), obsoletus, exoletus. 
 
 Antiquity, vetustas, antiquitas. — An- 
 tiquities, antiquitas ; antiquitates. 
 
 ANVIL, incus, -udis. 
 
 ANXIOUS, anxius, sollicitus ; pavidus. 
 trepidus, trepidans ; curiosns. 
 
 Anxiety, anxietas, sollicitudo, trepidatio, 
 timor ; cura, nimia cura. 
 
 ANY, ullus, quivis, quispiam, quilibet, 
 aliquis. — Any thing, quicquam, quid- 
 piam, quidvis. — Any where, usquam, 
 uspiam. — Any whither, quopiam, quo- 
 quam, quovis. — Any one of yon, quivis 
 vestrum. — If any one, if any thing, si 
 quis, si quid ; whether any, ecquis, hum 
 quis. — If he would have any thing of me, 
 si quid me velit. — Is any body there ? 
 ecquis hie est ? — JVor could any wind 
 blow, but, &c. neque ullus flare ventus 
 poterat, quin. — Any dangers are to be 
 ventured, adeunda sunt qurevis pericu- 
 l a . _ Was he any the richer 1 numquid 
 copiosior fait ?— Any wherein the world, 
 ubivis gentium. — The most of any, 
 maxime omnium. — At any time, any 
 day, quovis die. — Any how, quocun- 
 que modo, quoquo modo. — If any hoio, 
 si qua, si quid. — If any whither, si quo. 
 
 At any time, unquam ; if at ant 
 
 time, si quando. 
 
 APACE, properanter, festinanter, prope- 
 re, quamociss'ime,maturius ; velociter, 
 celeriter ; cito. 
 
 APART, seorsum, separatim, sejunctim 
 
AIT 
 
 APP 
 
 ARC 
 
 also se in composition. — Jesting apart 
 joco rernoto. « 
 
 APARTMENT, conclave; diceta; zotheca 
 
 — Sleeping- apartment, cubiculum, cubi- 
 culum dormitdrium or noctis et somni. 
 -~ Apartment for guests, cubiculum hos- 
 pitale. — Undressing apartment, apodyte- 
 rium. 1| See Cabinet. 
 
 APATHY, torpor, indolentia ; lentus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 APE, simiaarad simius. — A little one, simi- 
 ola. 'IT Fig. homo putidus ; trossulus. 
 
 To Ape, perverse imitari, inepte exprime- 
 re ; imitari. 
 
 APOLOGY, defensio; excusatio, purga- 
 tio, satisfactio. — To urge as an apology, 
 aliquid excusare, causari. 
 
 To Apologize for a thing, aliquid defen- 
 dere, proaliquare propiignare : (excuse), 
 aliquid excusare ; to one, alicui or 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Apologist, defensor. 
 
 APOSTASY, defectio a sacris. 
 
 Ax Apostate, apostata, Tertull. 
 
 APOSTLE, apostolus. 
 
 Apostolic, apostolicus, ab apostolo tra- 
 ditus. 
 
 APOTHECARY, medicamentarius (phar- 
 macopoia means a quack, empiric). — 
 Apothecary's shop ;me&ic'ma. (sc. taberna). 
 
 APPALL, terrere, exterrere, perterrere, 
 perterrefacere, terrorem alicui incute- 
 re, in terrorem conjicere. 
 
 Appalling, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus, horrificus. 
 
 APPAREL, ornatus, vestitus, habitus ; 
 vestis,vestimenta. — 1| See Clothe, Dress. 
 
 APPARENT, evidens, manifestus, liqui- 
 dus. — To be apparent, patere, in 
 promptu esse. — It is apparent, patet, 
 apparet, manifestum est, in oculos in- 
 
 currit. TT (seeming), quod videtur ; 
 
 Actus ; opinatus ; fucatus. 
 
 Apparently (clearly), aperte, manifesto: 
 
 — (as it seems), ut videtur : — (seeming- 
 ly), specie ; verbo. 
 
 APPEAL, appello (aliquem), provoco (ad 
 aliquem); ad aliqifem confusio.-O/ie who 
 app6aL-,appellator,qui appellat, provocat. 
 
 An Appeal, appellatio, provocatio ; implo- 
 ratio. 
 
 Appellate, appellatorius ; ad quod provo- 
 cari potest. 
 
 APPEAR, pareo, appareo, compareo, elu- 
 ceo, eniteo; emergo ; exsisto, orior. — 
 To appear in judgment, vadimonium obi- 
 re, in judicio sisjtere, etc. — It appears 
 (is clear), apparet, constat, liquido pa- 
 tet. ■ IT (seem), videri. — It appears 
 
 (seems), videtur. See As. 
 
 Appearance (appearing), adventus, prae- 
 
 sentia, vadimonium" (as surety). 
 
 TT (the thing which appears), visum, spe- 
 cies, res objecta. TT (seeming, look, 
 
 show), species. 
 
 Apparition, visum ; species (e. g. mor- 
 tui), simulacrum vanum, umbra, larva. 
 
 APPEASE, placare, lenire, sedare, mul 
 cere, placidum et tranquillum reddere. 
 
 — To appeasea mob, tumullum compone- 
 re. — To ap. with soft words, delinire, 
 permulcere, remub'ere. — To appease the 
 divine wrath, iras deorum placare, Ovid. 
 
 Appeased, placatus, pacatus, sedatus, 
 mollitus, expiatus. 
 
 Appeasing, placatio ; sedatio. 
 
 APPENDAGE, appendix, additamentum, 
 accessio. 
 
 APPERTAIN. (See Belong.) — To buy 
 something with all its appurtenance*, ali- 
 quid instructum emere. 
 
 APPETITE (generally), nppetentia, appe- 
 titio, appetitus, desiderium, cupiditas. 
 
 IT (of eating), cibi cupiditas or avi- 
 
 ditas or appetentia ; fames ; potionis 
 aviditas. — Want of, fastidium ; cibisa- 
 tietas (from being full). — To make an 
 appetite, appetentiam cibi facere, prae- 
 stare, invitare. — get by walking, famem 
 ambulando opsonare. — To come to 
 dinner with a good appetite, integram fa- 
 mem ad cibum afferre. 
 
 APPLAUD, applaudere, plausum dare; 
 laudare. 
 
 ApFLAUSE,plausus,clamores ; laus, laudes. 
 
 APPLE, malum ; pomum (this or other like 
 fruit). Apple-tree, mains; pomus. 
 
 iPPLY (to put to), apponere, applicare, 
 admovere ; aptare, accommodare, adap- 
 tare ; imponere (lay on). — ladders to 
 the walls, scalas mo?nibus applicare, ap- 
 
 ponere, admovere. — a plaster to a 
 wound, vulneri cataplasma imponere or 
 
 superimponere. IT (make use of), 
 
 adhibere ; uti ; collocare, impendere, 
 conferre. — To apply remedies to dis- 
 eases, adhibere remedia morbis. 
 
 IT (bring to bear upon something else ; car- 
 ry over to something analogous), trails- 
 ferre in rem, traducere ad rem, accom- 
 'modare ad or in rem. — To apply some- 
 thing to one's self, aliquid de se interpre- 
 
 tari. IT (bend the mind to), dare se 
 
 alicui rei, dedere se studio alicujus rei, 
 operam dare alicui rei, se applicare ad 
 aliquid, incumbere in or ad aliquid. 
 
 IT (have recourse to), confugere, 
 
 vertere se, se convertere, se applicare. 
 IT (to suit, agree), congruere, con- 
 venire, conveniehtem, aptum esse alicui 
 rei. TT To apply for, petere. 
 
 Applicable, utilis, aptus, consentaneus. 
 conveniens. — To be applicable, usui 
 esse, usum habere. — This is applicable 
 to him, hoc ad eum pertinet, hoc in eo 
 valet, in eum cadit. 
 
 Application, impositio, adhibitio, usus ; 
 remedium, medicamentum. TT (in- 
 dustry), industria, gnavitas, assiduitas, 
 sedulitas, diligentia, intentio. ^(re- 
 quest) , petitio. 
 
 APPOINT (fix), statuere, constituere ; 
 designare ; destinare; finire, definire : 
 (prescribe), prrescribere, pracipere : 
 (elect), creare, facere : (set over an office), 
 pneficere o?*pra2ponere aliquem muneri, 
 mandare or deferre alicui munus : (as- 
 sign), assignare, attribuere, decernere. 
 
 — a day, diem statuere, constituere, di- 
 cere, eii<;ere; beforehand, diem prasstitu- 
 ere, prEefinire; to ap. a time and place, 
 tempus et locum condicere (by agree- 
 ment). — one's pay, mercedem constitu- 
 ere. — At the appointed day, ad diem, ad 
 diem dictum, etc.; time, ad tempus. — 
 To appoint one witness, king, aliquem tes- 
 tem, aliquem re gem constituere. — To 
 appoint money for the games, pecuniam ad 
 ludos decernere. - The prwtor has appoint- 
 ed me guard! an to one, prater me tutorem 
 alicui constituit. — Our ancestors have 
 well appointed, that, &c, bene majores 
 illud comparaverunt, ut, etc. — To ap- 
 point one in place of another, aliquem in 
 alicujus locum substituere (gen.), sufli- 
 
 cere (of the people, by election). 
 
 If (equip, fit out), ornare, exornare, instru- 
 ere. — Well-appointed, probe instructus. 
 
 Appointment, constitutio, definitio, ordi- 
 
 natio. IT (stipulation, agreement), 
 
 coRstitutum,conventum, pactio, pactum. 
 
 — By appointment, ex conventu, (ex) 
 composite. — - IT (decree), ordinatio, 
 
 prascriptum, decretum. 1T (order), 
 
 jusslis, jussum, imperatum ; (commis- 
 sion), mandatum, negotium. — By your 
 appointment, jussu tuo. — By divine a., 
 consilio divino ; jussu divino (by God's 
 
 command). TT (equipment), ornatus. 
 
 1T (allowance), commoda, salarium, 
 
 annua pecunia. If (office), munus. 
 
 APPRAISE, cestimo, rei pretium consti- 
 tuo, taxo. 
 
 APPREHEND (arrest), comprehendere, 
 
 apprehendere. in custodiain dare. 
 
 IT (conceive, understand), comprehende- 
 re, complecti, with or without mente or 
 auiino ; mente concipere, percipere ; 
 cognoscere et percipere ; assequi ; in- 
 telligere ; perspicere. — To apprehend 
 quickly, celeriter comprehendere ; arri- 
 
 pere. TT (fear, be apprehensive of), 
 
 metuo, timeo, vereor, ne, etc. 
 
 Apprehension (an-est), comprehensio, 
 
 prehensio. IT Apprehension (of the 
 
 mind), comprehensio, intelligentia. — 
 A man of quick apprehension, homo inge- 
 
 nii subtilis, acuti. TT (opinion, view), 
 
 opinio, judicium. — According to my 
 
 apprehension, meo judicio. IT (fear), 
 
 metus, timor, sollicitudo. 
 
 APPRENTICE, discipulus, ptier discens, 
 taberna alumnus, tiro. 
 
 APPROACH, appropinquare, prope acce- 
 dere ; (in time), adventare, appropin- 
 quare, appetere, prope adesse, subes- 
 se. — They approach Syracuse, ad Syra- 
 cusas accedere incipiunt. — The time for 
 the comitia wa; approaching, comitiorum 
 jam appetebat tempus. — Day teas ap- 
 proaching, dies appetebat. IT To 
 
 approach (in resemblance), prope accede- 
 
 14 
 
 read aliquid, accedere ad shnilitudl 
 nem alicujus rei. 
 An Approach, appropinquatio, accessus ; 
 successus (gradual); appulsu? (rapid). 
 
 — At the approach of death, morte appro- 
 pinquante. — At the approach of night, 
 nocte appetente ; sub noctem (not noc- 
 te). IT (likeness), simiiitudo. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, v. a. sibi aliquid su- 
 mere, a-sumere, arrogare ; aliquid in 
 se transferre ; aliquid occupare. — To 
 appropriate a part of the victory, partem 
 victoriae ad se vindicare. — - IT (con- 
 sign to a special use), destinare ad ali- 
 quid, senonere in aliquid or alicui rei. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, adj. idoneus, aptus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 APPROVE, probo, approbo, comprobo ; 
 alicujus rei auctorem fieri (especially of 
 the senate or a senator). — an opinion, 
 sentential assentiri ; sententiam accipe- 
 re. — I do not approve of that (it likes me 
 not), hoc mini non arridet. — To ap- 
 prove of (praise, commend), laudare. 
 
 IT (ratify, confirm), ratum facere, duce- 
 re ; ratum esse jubere. 
 
 Approved, probatus, spectatus, cognitus. 
 
 — A man of approved (sterling) integrity, 
 spectatse integritatis vir. — An ap- 
 proved author, scriptor classicus ; scrip- 
 tor idoneus (authentic). — Of approved 
 fidelity, fidus, fidelis. — A man of ap- 
 proved virtue, homo cogniti virtute. 
 
 Approval, Approbation, probatio, appro- 
 bate, comprobatio ; auctoritas, astipu- 
 latio or-tus ; laus, assensio or -sus. 
 
 APRICOT, prunum Armeniacum ; also 
 merely Armeniacum or Armenium. — 
 Apricot-tree, Armeniaca. 
 
 APRIL, mensis Aprilis, Aprilis. — The 
 
 ■ first of April, Kalendae Apriles (seethe 
 Table of Time at the end of the Lexicon). 
 
 APRON, subligaculum, suliligar ; campes- 
 tre (worn in the Campus Martius) ; pra- 
 cinctorium (late). — A leather a., pras- 
 cinctorium coriarium. 
 
 APROPOS. — To come a., opportune ve- 
 nire. Apropos to this, quoniam men- 
 
 tio hujus rei injecta est. Apropos, 1 (in 
 
 transition) sed quod milii in mentem ve- 
 nit ; audi ! die, quaeso ! 
 
 APT (fit), aptus, concinnus. 
 
 IT (ready, active), habilis, bonus, dex- 
 ter. IT (inclined to), propensus, pro- 
 
 clivis, pronus ; — to be apt may also be 
 rendered by solere, assolere. 
 
 Aptly, apte, concinne, commode, etc. 
 
 Aptness, aptitudo, concinnitas, cohieren- 
 tia, convenientia; habilitas, usus, fa- 
 cultas, ingenium ad aliquid aptum o/ 
 habile ; propensio, prociivitas, indoles. 
 
 — to learn, docilitas. 
 
 ARABLE, arabilis land, arvum, aratio. 
 
 ARBITER, judex, arbiter, disceptator. 
 
 ARBITRARY (left to one's choice), arbitra- 
 rius, libidine factus. — A thing is arbi- 
 trary with me, aliquid est in meS. potes- 
 tate, aliquid penes me est. TT (lord- 
 ly), imperiosus. 
 
 Arbitrarily, ad arbitrium, ad libidinem 
 or ex libidine, ad voluntatem or ex 
 voluntate ; insolenter, imperiose. 
 
 ARBITRATE (decide), judicare, dijudica- 
 re, disceptare, decernere, arbitri parte3 
 suscipere. — a dispute, controversiam 
 dirimere, tollere, transigere ; de contro- 
 versial decidere, statuere, constituere. 
 
 Arbitration, dijudicatio, disceptatio; ar- 
 bitrium. 
 
 An Arbitrator (arbiter, referee), arbiter, 
 disceptator ; — ( judge), judex. 
 
 ARBOR, umbraculum. 
 
 ARC, arcus. 
 
 ARCH, fornix, arcus. A triumphal arch, 
 
 arcus. 
 
 To Arch, camerare, confornicare. 
 
 Arched, arcuatus ; fornicatus ; camera- 
 trrs, concameratus. — An arched' (vault- 
 ed) roof, camera, fornix ; concamera- 
 tio. — An arched (vaulted) place, conca- 
 meratio, locus concameratus ; under 
 ground, hypogeum. 
 
 ARCH (waggish, mirthful), lascivus,malus. 
 
 Archly, lascive. 
 
 ARCH, in composition, may be expressed 
 periphrastically by summus, maximus, 
 or the superl. with or loithout omnium ; 
 as, an arch-thief, fur maximus ; an arch- 
 villain, omnium scelestissimus. — Or 
 by caput or princeps with the genitive of 
 the thing in which the person is pre'e'mi- 
 
ARM 
 
 ARR 
 
 ART 
 
 nau, as, an arch-thief \ princeps omnium 
 furtorum. — Or by qui totus ex aliqua re 
 factus est or constat. ; or by versatus in 
 omni genere alicujus rei. — In later writ 
 ers the prefix archi occurs; as, archbishop, 
 archiepiscopus ; archbishopric, archiepis- 
 copatus ; archangel, archangelus. 
 
 A.RCHER, Sagittarius; arcitenens, sagit- 
 tipotens. 
 
 ARCHETYPE, exemplum primum, ar- 
 chetypum. — (original or pattern gene- 
 rally), exemplum. 
 
 ARCHITECT, architectus. 
 
 Architecture (as a science or art), archi- 
 tectura, architectonice. IT (as an ef- 
 fect thereof ), structure genus. — The old 
 style of a., antiquum structure genus. 
 
 — The architecture of houses, sdificiorum 
 modus. 
 
 Architectural, architectonicus. 
 
 ARCHITRAVE, epistylium. 
 
 ARCHIVES (the place), tabularium, locus 
 ubi chartae publics asservantur, archi- 
 vum, grammatophylacium. — Private 
 
 archives, tabulinum or tablinum. 
 
 IT (the records), tabulae publics, charts 
 publics. 
 
 ARDENT (hot,- fiery), ardens, candens, 
 
 fervidus. IT (eager, fierce), acer, 
 
 vehemens, ardens, fervidus, flagrans. 
 
 Ardor (heat), sstus, ardor. 1T (vehe- 
 mence, fervor), vis, impetus, ardor, ve- 
 hementia, fervor animi. 
 
 ARDUOUS. See Lofty, Steep, and Hard, 
 Difficult. 
 
 ARGUE, argumentari •, argumenta af- 
 ferre ; argumentis docere velle. — ■ To 
 
 argue from, ducere argumenta ex. 
 
 IT (to shoio, indicate, bear witness), signi- 
 ficare, ostendere, declarare, documento 
 esse ; arguere. 
 
 Argument (arguing, argumentation), 
 
 probatio, argumentatio, ratio. 
 
 IT (what is brought as proof), ratio, 
 argumentum. — To make arguments 
 to confound himself with, texere pla- 
 gas contra se. — To prove by argu- 
 ments, docere argumentis, demonstra- 
 re ; efficere ; vincere, evincere. — To 
 bring arguments, argumenta or ratio- 
 nes afferre. — — IT (any proof, sign, tes- 
 timony), signum, indicium, documen- 
 tum. ir (of a poem, play, &c), ar- 
 gumentum, epitome. IT (in court), 
 
 oratio, actio, defensio; (treatise), liber, 
 libellus. 
 
 ARISE, surgo, erigo or attollo me. — The 
 senate arose, senatus consurrexit. — (of 
 heavenly bodies), oriri, exoriri ; emerge- 
 
 re (only of stars). IT (spring), orior, 
 
 exorior, fio, nascor, gignor ; exsisto 
 (especially when unexpected) ; erumpo ; 
 proficiscor, mano, fluo ; efnoresco. — A 
 laugh arises, risus cobritur. — A question 
 here arises, hoc loco qusstio exsistit, 
 
 qusritur hie. 1T (reverence), assur- 
 
 go. IT To make one to arise, exsus- 
 
 cito, excito. 
 
 ARISTOCRAT, qui optimatium causam 
 agit, optimatum fautor, unus ex opti- 
 matibus. — The aristocrats or aristocracy, 
 optimates, proceres, principes civitatis. 
 
 Aristocracy, respublica, qus a principi- 
 bus tenetur, optimatium civitas : pau- 
 corum et principum administratio, opti- 
 matium status, optimatium dorninatus : 
 (as abody), see above. 
 
 Aristocratic, qui optimatium causam 
 agit: quod ad opt. imperium pertinet ; 
 quod aboptimatibus proficiscitur. 
 
 ARITHMETIC, arithmetica (-orum ; bet- 
 ter than -as). 
 
 Arithmetical, arithmeticus. 
 
 ARK, navis, navigium. IT (of the cove- 
 nant), area foederis divini. 
 
 ARM (from the shoulder to the elbqw), la- 
 certus ; (from the elbow to the wrist), 
 brachium. — To carry a child in one's 
 arms, puerum in manibus gestare. — To 
 clasp in one's arms, medium aliquem com- 
 plecti. — To fall into one's arms, mani- 
 bus alicujus excipi. — / receive with 
 open arms, libens excipio aliquem. — To 
 die in one^s arm?, in complex»! alicujus 
 emori, inter alicujus manus exspirare. 
 
 — Of or relating to an arm, like an arm, 
 bracniali3. — Having strong, sinewy 
 arms, lacertosus. — An armpit, axilla, 
 ala. — To carry under the arm, portare 
 sub ala. ; a weapon carried under the arm, 
 telum subalare. IT Fig the arm (of 
 
 thepolypus), cirrus, —of a river, brachi- 
 um, pars ; caput (one of its mouths). — 
 of the sea, sstuarium ; sinus. — of a 
 mountain, brachium, ramus. — of a har- 
 bor, brachium, cornu. — of a tree, ra- 
 mus ; of a vine, palmes. — The arms of 
 a chair, ancones'(a late word) ; brachia 
 might perhaps be used : an arm-chair, sel- 
 la utrinque anconibus instructa. 
 
 ARMS, anna (defensive, as the shield, hel- 
 met ; then also offensive weapons, as afford- 
 ing defence; and fig. other means of de- 
 fence) ; tela (offensive). — To take up 
 arms, arma sumere, capere, (contra ali- 
 quem). — To fly to arms, arma arripere. 
 — They ran to arms, coneursum est ad 
 arma. — To arms ! ad arma ! — With 
 arms in their hands, arma tenentes. — 
 To lay down their arms, arma deponere, 
 armis abscedere. — A brother in arms, 
 belli or armorum socius, commilito. — 
 Able to bear arms, homo state militari (as 
 to age) ; qui munus militis sustinere po- 
 test'(as to health, strength, &c). — By 
 force of arms, vi et armis, armis. — 
 Place of arms, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 Armor, arma ; lorica, thorax, cataphrac- 
 ta; armatura (in reference to the kind 
 of armor). Irmor-bearer, armiger. 
 
 Armory (repository of arms), armamenta- 
 rium. 
 
 Armorer, faber armorum. 
 
 To Arm, armare. — one's self, se arma- 
 re, armari, arma capere, arma indue- 
 re. — Fig. armare, munire. — Armed 
 men, armati. — Light-armed, levis ar- 
 maturs. — Light-armed troops, milites 
 levis armaturs (or milites leves, Liv. 
 and later writers) ; levis armatura ; veli- 
 tes. — Heavy-armed troops, milites gravis 
 armaturs ; gravis or gravior armatura. 
 
 Armament, vires, exercitus, copis ; belli 
 apparatus. 
 
 Armada, classis bellica, naves bellies. 
 
 Armistice, inducis. 
 
 Army, exercitus (a body of practised sol- 
 diers) ; milites, miles, (with reference to 
 the men as individuals, rather than as 
 forming a whole) ; copis (forces, force ; 
 more accurately defined by the accompa- 
 nying adjective) ; agmen (an army on the 
 march or in order of march) ; acies (in 
 battle-array). — To raise an army, exer- 
 citum scribere, conscribere ; milites 
 scribere, legere ; delectum habere (by 
 the consul on behalf of the state) : (by re- 
 cruiting), exercitum, copias mercede 
 conducere : (by force, promises or money 
 generally), e. colligere, conficere, para- 
 re, comparare. 
 
 ARMS (armorial ensia-ns), insigne generis. 
 
 AROMATIC, aromaticus (late). 
 
 AROUND. See About and Round. 
 
 AROUSE (from sleep), exsuscitare, exper- 
 gefacere (e somno), excitare (e somno), 
 suscitare somno or e quiete : — all used 
 also figur. (without e somno, etc.). 
 
 ARRAIGN, postulo, in jus aliquem voco. 
 
 ARRANGE, ordinare, in ordinem addu- 
 cere or redigere, digerere, in ordinem 
 digerere, disponere,componere, consti- 
 tuere, instituere. 
 
 Arrangement, dispositio, ordinatio, con- 
 stitutio, institutio ; ordo, ratio. — of 
 words, compositio verborum. 
 
 ARRANT, merus. — An arrant lie, me- 
 rum mendacium. — knave, purus putus 
 nebulo. — rascal, vilis homuncio. — 
 thief, furacissimus. — sluggard, igna- 
 vissimus. — liar, mendacissimus. 
 
 ARRAS, tapes (gtis), tapetum. 
 
 ARRAY (set in order), disponere, ordina- 
 re, componere. — troops, copias ordina- 
 re. — for battle, copias or aciem instrue- 
 
 re. IT (deck), ornare, exornare (deck 
 
 out). — one's self, sibi vestem induere. 
 — Arrayed, indutus, vestitus ; in tchite, 
 candide vestitus ; in a toga, togatus. 
 
 Array, subst. (order), ordo. — Battle-ar- 
 ray, acies. IT (dress), ornatus, ves- 
 titus, cultus. 
 
 ARREARS, residuum, -ua (orum), resi- 
 dus pecunis. — To be a large sum in ar- 
 rears, amplam summam or ampls sum- 
 ms reliquari. — One who is in arrears, 
 reliquator ; debitor, qui reliquatur. 
 
 ARREST, comprehensio ;• prehensio. 
 
 To Arrest one, manus in aliquem injice- 
 
 re, aliquem comprehendere. IT (to 
 
 stop, stay), morari, remorari, retinere, 
 tenere, sustinere. 
 
 15 
 
 ARRIVE, venio, advenio, advento, pei 
 venio ; afferor (be brought, of ihings). — 
 To arrive in a chariot, curru advehi. — 
 in a ship, pervehi in locum; appellere 
 aliquo: I arrived here, hue me appuli ; 
 he arrives at Chrysis's father's house, ad 
 Chrysidis patrein se applicat; the ship 
 arrived, navis appulsa est ; (as a person 
 on board a ship), nave appellere ; (as the 
 ship itself), appelli, applicari. 
 
 Arrival, adventus, accessus, generally; 
 appulsus, by ship. — Unexpected arrival, 
 adventus improvisus, interventus, su- 
 perventus. 
 
 ARROGANT, arrogans, insolens, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Arrogantly, arroganter, insolenter. 
 
 Arrogance, arrogantia, insolentia, su- 
 
 perbia. — He has so much arrogance, pro- 
 
 • cessit eo insolentis, eo jam devenit ar- 
 
 rogantis et superbis. — To put on great 
 
 arrogance, magnos sibi sumere spiritus. 
 
 ARROGATE, vindicare sibi or ad se, su- 
 mere or assumere sibi. 
 
 ARROW, sagitta (also as a constellation) ; 
 telum (any missile weapon). — To set an 
 arrow in the bow ready to shoot, aptare 
 nervo sagittam. — A shower of arrows, 
 ingens vis sagittarum, magna vis telo- 
 rum ; or with a similar figure, velut nu- 
 bes sagittarum or teloruin. 
 
 ARSENAL, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 ART (acquired skill, opposed to nature), 
 ars ; manus (the hand of man). — By art, 
 arte, per &rtem,(irenerally) ; manu, ope- 
 re, (by the hand of man) ; eruditione (by 
 teaching and education). — Acquired by 
 art, artificiosus. — Fortified by art, ma- 
 nu, opere munitus. • 1T Art (opposed 
 
 to the merely mechanical) , ars ; artificium. 
 
 — With art, arte, ex arte, fur instance, 
 scribere, canere ; scienter (with a knowl- 
 edge of art, as, scienter tibiis cantare). 
 
 — Made with art (artfully), affabre fac- 
 tus. IT Art (aptness in any thing ac- 
 quired by practice), ars ; scientia alicujus 
 rei (the knowledge or understanding of a 
 thing, as, philosophandi scientia). — 
 The art of painting, ars pingendi. — of 
 suiting one's self to all things, dexteritas 
 ingenii ad omnia. — of°making one's 
 self universally liked, ars ad promeren- 
 dara omnium voluntatenu — There is no 
 art inthat, hoc artem non requirit ; istud 
 
 quidem nihil negotii est. IT Art (an 
 
 art, Artifice), ars, artificium, machi- 
 na, dolus ; strophus ; (techna, only in 
 comic writers) . — Art (Artfulness ; cun- 
 ning), consilium, astutia (natural), cal- 
 liditas (acquired), versntia, vafrities. 
 
 IT An Art (trade, profession, subject 
 
 to rules, and learned by rules), ars, artifi- 
 cium. — To practise or exercise an art, 
 artem colere, factitare, exercere ; in 
 aliqua arte versari. — War became an 
 art, disciplina militaris in artis moduni 
 venit. — The liberal, elegant arts, artes 
 ingenus, liberales, honests, elegantes ; 
 studia liberalia. — The arts of war and 
 peace, artes belli et pacis. 
 
 Artful (performed with art), artis plenus, 
 
 artificiosus, bene or affabre factus. 
 
 IT (cunning), astutus (naturally), calli- 
 dus (by practice and experience), versu- 
 tus, vafer, veterator ; subdolus. 
 
 Artfully, bene, affabre, concinne, ele- 
 ganter: astute, callide, versute ; subdole. 
 
 Artfulness. See Art. 
 
 Artless (devoid of art, as faulty), non ar- 
 tificiosus, inconditus. fl (natural, 
 
 simple, sincere), simplex, candidus, sina 
 affectatione. 
 
 Artlessly, sine arte , nullo curtu ; eim- 
 pliciter. 
 
 Artifice. See Art. 
 
 Artificial, artificiosus (made by art) ; 
 quod habet artem, artis particeps,($ear- 
 ing signs of art) ;facticius, factus, (made, 
 not the work of nature). — A natural or 
 a. memory, memoria naturalis aut artifi- 
 ciosa. — Whether this is natural or a., 
 
 sive hoc est naturs, sive artis. 
 
 IT (assumed, ficticious), rictus, fucatus, 
 affectatus, qussitus. 
 
 Artificially, artificiose, arte, manu et 
 arte, affabre ; ficte. 
 
 Artisan, faber, opifex, artifex 
 
 Artist, artifex. — A plastic a., artifex, 
 
 opifex ; also faber, Horat. 9. good a,, 
 
 artifex probus. 
 
 Artificer, opifex, artifex; faber. 
 
AS 
 
 ASH 
 
 ASP 
 
 ARTERY, arteria — The crreat one, aorta. 
 
 ARTICHOKE, carduus, cinara (Cynara 
 Scolyrnus, Linn.) ; cactus (the Spanish 
 a., Cynara Cardunculus, Linn.). 
 
 ARTICLE, pars, caput, (head of a dis- 
 course), caput, locus.— of a contract, con- 
 ditio, caput.— of peace, lex, conditio, ca- 
 put. — Articles of account, rationum 
 capita or nomina. — of marriage, pactio 
 nuptialis. — of a dictionary, vox, voca- 
 hulum. — To break articles, foedus viola- 
 re. IT (kind, sort, of wares), genus ; 
 
 often well expressed by res ; as, articles of 
 luxury, res ad luxuriam pertinentes. — 
 These articles are in great demand, hujus 
 
 generis merces cupide expetuntur. 
 
 IF (in grammar), articulus. 
 
 ARTICULATE, explanabilis, articulatus. 
 
 — An a. voice, vox explanabilis (opposed 
 to perttirbata). — To pronounce toords 
 arii-zulalely, verba exprimereet explana- 
 re. — To speak a., plane et articulate 
 eloqui. 
 
 ARTILLERY, tormenta ; machinoc belli- 
 es. 1 park of a., tormenta, apparatus 
 
 tormentarius. — An artillery-man, ballis- 
 tarius, qui est a tormentis, tormenta- 
 rius. — The artillery, cohors tormenta- 
 ria. 
 
 AS (as a comparative particle), quemad- 
 modum, quomodo ; ut, uti ; sicut, sicu- 
 ti ; velut, veluti; quasi (about as, as it 
 were, of the manner) ; tanquam (as 
 much as, of degree) ; in modum with 
 the genii, (after the manner of), modo 
 with genit. (in the same manner as), more 
 loith gen. (as is the way of), ritu with genit. 
 (after the natural habit, as is the wont), 
 loco with genit. (as holding the place of), 
 vice with genit. (as being or as if a sub- 
 stitute), numero and hi numero with 
 genit. (as forming one of a certain num- 
 ber or class) ; pro (for, instead of). — As 
 
 — so, quemadmodum — eodem modo ; 
 quemad modum — sic ; ut — ita or sic ; 
 velut — sic or ita (see also below). — As 
 they say, ut dicunt, ferunt, aiunt ; ut di- 
 citur, traditur, fertur. — As I think (be- 
 lieve), ut credo ; ut opinor or opinor. — is 
 it seems, ut videtur ;— or personally ; thus, 
 you judge, as it seems, incorrectly (i. e. 
 you seem to judge incorrectly), non recte 
 judicare videris. — As it is fit, ut par 
 est ; ita ut asquum est. — As fought, pro 
 eo ac debui. — / love him as my friend 
 (which he really is), amo eum ut ami- 
 cum ; but amo eum tanquam amicum, / 
 love him as if he were my friend. — To 
 obey as a slave, in modum servorum 
 parere. — - To be to one, be regarded by 
 one as a son, filii loco esse alicui. — To 
 be slaughtered as cattle, vice pecorum 
 obtruncari. — To be regarded as an enemy, 
 hostium numero or in numero haberi. 
 
 — He fled to this man's house as to an al- 
 tar, sicut in aram, confugit in hujus do- 
 mum. — I loved him as my own, eum amavi 
 
 pro meo. According as the abilities of 
 
 such a man were, prout facultates homi- 
 
 nis hujusmodi ferebant. is quickly as 
 
 possible, quam celerrime ; as briefly as 
 possible, quam brevissime. — I depart 
 from life as (i. e. us if I departed) from an 
 inn, ex vital discedo, tanquam ex hospi- 
 tio. is if, quasi, quasi vero (this lat- 
 ter, as sometimes also the simple quasi, 
 with bitterness and irony ; as if indeed, as 
 if forsooth) ; tanquam, tanquam si, ac 
 si. veluti, haud secus ac si, non aliter 
 quam si ; all with the subj. : — the enemy 
 pursued as if the victory were already 
 won, hostes insecuti, quasi parti jam 
 Victoria ; the men ran together, just as 
 f something of the utmost importance was 
 going on, tanquam summi momenti res 
 ageretur, ita concurrerunt homines ; as 
 if I thought that, quasi vero ego id pu- 
 tem. — Not as if, non quo, non quia, 
 non quoniam ; not as if not, non quin, 
 non quia non ; (all with a subj. ; they have 
 in ilve after member of the period, sed 
 quod, sed quia, with the indie, or ut 
 with the subj.) — As may be also expressed 
 by an adv., as, to behave as a woman, 
 muliebriter se gerere. — is being, quippe; 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, (with subj.); the sun 
 appears to Democriius, as a man of learn- 
 ing, to be of great size, sol Democrito 
 inagnus videtur, quippe viro erudito. — 
 As is also not expressed in Latin ; as, we 
 must consider this as the greatest misfor- 
 
 tune, hoc summum malum existiman- 
 dum est. — As, equivalent to as for ex- 
 ample, is expressed by ut, velut (veluti). 
 
 — If we have used tantus, talis or tot, 
 the word as will be expressed by the cor- 
 relative quantus, qualis, quot ; sotam — 
 quam, so — its (also as well — as ; but see 
 Tamia the Lex.). — Equally as, teque ac, 
 atque et,ut,cum ; not equally as, non ajque 
 quam. — The same as, idem ac, atque, 
 et, ut, cum ; not the same as, non idem 
 quam ; (this must not be confounded with 
 just as, though in certain connections it 
 has that force). — As soon as, simul et, 
 ac, atque ; simul ut, simul ; ut, ut pri- 
 mum, quum primum ; ubi, postquam. 
 
 — For as much as, as (seeing that), quan- 
 doquidem, quum, quando. — As to, as 
 for, as touching, de, quod, quatenus, ad, 
 quod ad, quantum ad : as concerning my 
 daughter Tullia, de Tullia mea filia :. 
 the forum, as to show or appearance, 
 adorned magnificently, forum adorna- 
 tum, ad speciem, magnifico ornatu ; as 
 for what concerns that city, quod ad earn 
 civitatem attinet ; as for your excusing 
 yourself afterwards, quod te posterius 
 purges 5 as to your writing that you will 
 come to me, quod scribis te ad me ven- 
 turum. — As to (in another sense) ;I am 
 so foolish as to think (that I think), ego 
 tarn sum stultus, ut putem ; he is so fool- 
 ish as to trust me, tam est stultus, qui 
 credat, etc. ; lam not such a consul as to 
 think, non sum is consul, qui arbitrer. — 
 As much as I bade you, quantum impe- 
 ravi ; as softly as they can, quam possunt 
 
 mollissime. is rich as you are, he cares 
 
 not a pin for you, non enim pili facit te, 
 quamlibet divitem ; as if it were a hard 
 matter to name them, as many as they are, 
 quasi ver.^ difficile sit, quamvis multos 
 nominatim proferre ; all this, as great as 
 it is, is thine, totum hoc, quantumcun- 
 que est, tuum est ; as great as my pover- 
 ty is, yet, quanta haec mea paupertas est, 
 tamen. — As denotes also the coexistence 
 of two states or actions, and is expressed 
 variously; e.g. by a participle, by dum, 
 quum, ubi, ut ; as he flew he looked down 
 upon the fields, volans despiciebat agros ; 
 as I stood at the door, he came, dum ante 
 ostium stabam, venit; as I was folding 
 this letter, the carrier came to me, quum 
 complicarem hanc epistolam, ad me ve- 
 nit tabellarius ; as we were at supper, in- 
 ter ctsnam. 
 
 ASCEND, ascendo, escendo (the latter im- 
 plying always effort, and denoting rather 
 the reaching of a place by ascent ; ascen- 
 do, the mounting upwards from the 
 plain). 
 
 Ascent, ascensus, ascensio. 
 
 ASCENDANT, ASCENDENCY. See 
 Superiority, Influence, Power. 
 
 ASCERTAIN, comperio. — 1| See Certain. 
 
 ASCRIBE, assignare; attribuere, ascribe- 
 re. — a thing to any one (as the inventor 
 thereof), aliquid alicui inventori ascribe- 
 re. — any thing to fear, aliquid timori as- 
 signare. — a misfortune to any one, alicui 
 casum adversum tribuere, alicui incom- 
 modum ascribere. 
 
 ASH (tree), fraxinus. i wild ash (the 
 
 manna ash), ornus. Made of ash, fraxi- 
 
 neus. 
 
 To be ASHAMED, pudet (impers. ; with an 
 accus. of the person who feels shame, and a 
 genit. of that of which he is ashamed, or an 
 infinitive); erubescere. — I will not now 
 be ashamed to speak of it, non me hoc jam 
 dicere pudebit. — I am ashamed of you, 
 pudet me tui. — lam ashamed to speak, 
 erubesco loqui ; not even the Ubii are 
 ashamed of their extraction, ne Ubii qui- 
 dem origine erubescunt. — I need not be 
 ashamed, if, &c. non est res, qua eru- 
 bescam, si, etc. — To be ashamed to death, 
 pudore confici. — To be a little ashamed, 
 suppudet. 
 
 ASHES, cinis (rather the dead ashes), fa- 
 villa (the yet hot, gleaming, glowing ash- 
 es) ; lix, gen. licis (ashes from the hearth, 
 as for lye). — Full of ashes, cinerosus. 
 
 — Of ashes, cinereus. — Looking like 
 ashes, cinereus, cineraceus or cinericius. 
 
 Asht (in color), cinereo or cineraceo or ci- 
 nericio colore, leucophasus. — marble, 
 tephrias. 
 
 Ash-Wednesday, dies cinerum sacro- 
 rum. 
 
 16 
 
 ASIA, Asia (which sometimes means Asia 
 Minor). 
 
 Asiatic, Asianus, Asiaticus. 
 
 ASIDE (to one side), in latus, oblique, in 
 obliquum ; (apart), se in composition. 
 — He looked aside proudly, visus superbos 
 obliquavit. — To lead aside, aliquem se- 
 d u cere. — To go aside, secedere ; de via 
 secedere (make room). — To bring, get 
 aside, aliquid auferre (remove, general- 
 ly) ; aliquid clam removere (remove se- 
 cretly, in order to hide it) ; aliquid aver- 
 
 tere (to purloin) Call aside, aliquem 
 
 sevocare. — To lay or put aside, sepone- 
 re aliquid ; figur. aliquid intermittere, 
 omittere (the former for a time, the latter 
 for good and all), aliquid deponere. 
 
 ASK (express the wish to obtain something 
 of some one), rogare, orare ; to ask a thing 
 of a person, aliquem aliquid : petere 
 (ask formally, demand ; demand by law) ; 
 poscere, deposcere, exposcere (the first, 
 to demand what another is bound to grant ; 
 dep. and exp. convey the further idea of 
 urgency, impatience) ; postulare, expostu- 
 lare (to demand what one has aright to,. to 
 press for ; exp. has more force); flagitave, 
 efflagitare, (to demand with urgency, impet- 
 uous vehemence, especially when one seems to 
 have a presumptive right thereto) : posce- 
 re, postulare, flagitare are used also of 
 inanimate things, in the sense of to make 
 necessary : indicare (of the seller, who 
 sets a price upon his goods; as, how much 
 do you ask for it! quanti indicas?). — 
 To ask riches of the gods, rogare deos-di- 
 vitias. — Being asked for auxiliaries, ro- 
 gatus auxilia. — To ask one's aid, ali- 
 cujus auxilium implorare. — He asks me 
 thirty minx for her, me poscit pro ilia 
 triginta minas. — He asks but right and 
 reason, aequum postulat. — To ask again 
 (ask back) what you have given, reposce- 
 re, quod dederis. — To ask one good turn 
 for another, vicem reposcere. (See al- 
 so Demand.) IT To ask (inquire), in- 
 
 terrogare, rogare aliquem, (more rarely 
 de aliquo). — To ask one about something, 
 aliquem aliquid (more rarely de re) ; 
 sciscitari ex or ab aliquo ; quffirere, ex- 
 quirere, requirere aliquid ex or ab aliquo 
 (to ask closely, especially in order to arrive 
 at certainty; if the connection requires 
 it, they mean to ask after) ; percunc- 
 tari de or ex aliquo (i. e. cuncta rimari, 
 with a view to gel exact and minute informa- 
 tion i words proper to be used of the buy- 
 er, who asks the price of goods). — To ask 
 counsel or advice of any one, consulere ali- 
 quem.— To ask aptly, bene interrogare.— 
 captiously, captiose interrogare ; captio- 
 so interrbgationis genere uti. — To ask 
 after (seek) one, quserere aliquem ; if any 
 body ask for me, si quis me quasret. — 
 While I ask the porters if (whether) any 
 ship has come, dum percunctorportitores 
 ecqua navis venerit. — They ask for 
 nothing, nihil requirunt. — To ask often, 
 rogitare ; to ask much concerning one, ro- 
 gitare super aliquo. — To ask one his 
 opinion, rogare aliquem sententiam. — 
 Let us ask our father, consulamus or ade- 
 amus patrem. 
 
 ASKANCE, ASKEW. — To look 
 askance, limis oculis aspicere, obliquo 
 oculo aliquem aspicere, transversa tu- 
 eri. 
 
 ASLEEP. — To fall asleep, obdormire ; 
 obdormiscere (also of a gentle death) ; 
 somno opprimi. — over a thing, indor- 
 mire alicui rei. — He is asleep, somno 
 
 sopitusest, Cic. ; dormit, quiescit. 
 
 IT (of parts of the body), to fall asleep, ob- 
 torpescere, indormire, torpore hebetari. 
 
 IT To lull asleep, aliquem sopire, 
 
 consopire ; alicui somnum afferre, pa- 
 rere, conciliare. 
 
 ASP, aspis. 
 
 ASPECT, aspectus, visus ; species. — 
 Aspects (in astrology), positus siderum, 
 positura stellarum . 
 
 ASPEN, populus tremula, Linn. — To 
 tremble like an a., totum tremere et hor- 
 rere. 
 
 ASPERITY, asperitas (of surface; of 
 voice ; of temper, animi). 
 
 ASPERSE, aliquem infamia aspergere, 
 alicujus exJstimationem violare. — To 
 cast an aspersion, turpitudinis notam ali- 
 cui inurere. 
 
 ASPIRATE. — To aspirate a consonant 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 consonanti aspirare or aspirationem 
 adjicere. 
 Aspirate, aspiratio. 
 ASPIRE to, appetere, affectare, aspirare 
 
 ad, captare, sequi, sectari, consectari. 
 Aspiration, cupiditas, appetitio, impe- 
 tus ; desiderium. 
 Aspirant, candidatus, petitor. 
 ASCIUINT (of the eyes), limns, perver- 
 sus. — To look asquint, limis or perver- 
 sis oculis aspicere. 
 
 ASS, asinus, asina. In ass-colt, pullus 
 
 asininus. 4 wild ass, onager. in 
 
 ass that turns a mill, asinus molaris. 
 
 IT Asses (blockheads), asini, stupidi,in- 
 sulsi, plmnbei, Boeotico ingenio. 
 ASSAIL, aliquem aggredi, rmpetum face- 
 re or invadere in aliquem ; incurrere in 
 aliquem, aliquem oppugnare, petere ; 
 aliquem adoriri : (of disease), tentare 
 aliquem : (with words), inseclari ali- 
 quem vehementius, invehi in aliquem 
 acerbius ; dicto or convicio aliquem in- 
 cessere, lacessere, insectari, consectari, 
 adoriri. — one's opinion, impugnare ali- 
 cujus sententiam. — his reputation, ex- 
 istimationem alicujus oppugnare, incur- 
 rere in alicujus famam. — To be assailed 
 by a disease, tentari morbo, corripi mor- 
 bo. — I am assailed by troubles on every 
 side, angoribus undique premor, confi- 
 cior. — To assail a thing' (dispute it), rem 
 in controversiam vocare. 
 
 Assailant, oppugnator. 
 
 ASSASSIN, sicarius ; (as a waylayer), in- 
 sidiator. — To suborn an assassin against 
 another, percussorem a'icui subornare. 
 
 To Assassinate, interficere aliquem (ex 
 insidiis), occidere, trucidare, jugulare, 
 necare. 
 
 Assassination, ccedes ex insidiis facta, 
 csedes — To accuse of assassination, ac- 
 cusare inter sicarios. — To hold a trial 
 for assassination, quaestionem exercere 
 inter sicarios. 
 
 ASSAULT, petere ; oppugnare ; impe 
 turn facere, invadere in ; aggredi. 
 
 Assault, subst. petitio (on a single 
 man) ; impetus, incursio ; impugna- 
 tio, oppugnatio, (especially of a place). — 
 At the first assault, prirno impetu. — 
 Taken by assault, expugnatus, yi cap- 
 tus. IT (personal violence), vis, ma- 
 ntis. 
 
 ASSAY '(to make trial of), tentare, experiri 
 (the result of "tentare) ; periclitari aliquem 
 or aliquid, periculum facere alicujus or 
 alicujus rei, (which imply a certain risk) ; 
 conari (to undertake, attempt) ; explora- 
 re . _ by the taste, gustatu explorare. — 
 I have assayed my strength, tentavi quid 
 possem- — To assay gold by the touch- 
 stone, Lydio lapide bonitatem auri attri- 
 tu deprehendere. — by fire, aurum ad 
 
 obrussam exigere. |j But see Essay, 
 
 Prove, Try, Attempt. 
 
 Assay, subst. tentatio (the act), tentamen 
 (the state); experimentum ; periculum. — 
 Assay of gold (by fire), obrussa. 
 
 Assay-Master, monetulis or monetari- 
 us. 
 
 ASSEMBLE, v. a. cogere, congregare, 
 convocare ; conducere, contrahere, (to< 
 draw together, troops for instance). — To 
 as. the people, concionem vocare or con- 
 vocare. — the senate, senatum cogere, 
 convocare. — soldiers (call them to an as- 
 sembly), milites in concionem convoca- 
 re ; (draw them together in one place), co- 
 pias in unum locum cogere, conducere, 
 
 contrahere. II To assemble, v. n. co- 
 
 gi, se congregare, congregari, conveni- 
 re, coiie. — in great numbers, confluere, 
 frequentes con venire. — in haste, convo- 
 lare. — A full senate assembled, convenit 
 senatus frequens. 
 
 Assemblage (of persons), globus, etc. 
 
 (See Assembly.) II (of things), 
 
 conventus, acervus, congeries, mul- 
 t'tudo ; silva (only of immaterial 
 things). 
 
 Assembly, conventus (as meeting in an 
 appointed or fixed place; as, in a provin- 
 cial city, for the purpose of attending the 
 assizes) ; ccetus (lohich has met to take 
 common part in something); concio (one 
 that has been convoked to hear an address ; 
 as, of the people, the army, &c.) ; circu- 
 lus (a ring of people, in the street for in- 
 stance, who are talking together or listen- 
 vug to what some one says) ; corona (a 
 
 number of persons surrounding an ora- 
 tor) ; consessus (an assembly of persons 
 seated to transact some business, as of 
 judges ; or to see something, a show of 
 gladiators for instance) ; concilium (an 
 assembly called together to hear the opinion 
 of a leading person, which they must fol- 
 low) ; consilium (of persons to take coun- 
 sel together for their common interests) ; 
 acroasis (a literary or musical meeting, 
 where one or several entertain the rest by 
 reading, singing, &c). — A large assem- 
 bly, frequeiUia" also celeber conventus, 
 celebritas, so far as a place is visited by 
 many persons, great concourse. — To call 
 an assonbly, concionem vocare, advoca 
 re, convocare. — To call one to an as. 
 aliquem ad concilium vocare. — To hold 
 an as., concilium, concionem habere ; to 
 dismiss it, dimittere. 
 ASSENT, consentire alicui rei or ad ali 
 quid (as, ad indutias) ; (to assent to a 
 man's proposition), assentire or assentiri 
 alicui, ut, etc. ; annuere (to grant 
 quest) ; assensu suo comprobare aliquid ; 
 astipulari alicui ; suffragari. — to an 
 opinion, sententiue assentiri; sententiam 
 accipere. — I assent wholly to your opin- 
 ion, valde tibi assentior. — / cannot 
 assent to them, who, Sec, non libet ab 
 illis stare, qui, etc. — To assent (after 
 much opposition), cedere, vinci, expug 
 nari. 
 Assent, astipulatio, astipulatus, assensio 
 assensus; voluntas. — With the entire 
 assent of Catulus, sumnia Catuli volun- 
 tate. — Without your assent, te adver- 
 sante, renuente, nolente. — With one as- 
 sent, concorditer, uno ore. 
 ASSERT (maintain), defendere, defensa- 
 re, tueri, tutari ; propugnare pro aliqua 
 
 re; vindicare. 11 (to claim), vindi- 
 
 care sibi or ad se. TI (to affirm), 
 
 asseverare, affirmare, confinnare, aio. 
 Assertion, defensio, propugnatio, vindi- 
 
 catio. H (claim), vindicatio ; vindi- 
 
 cm, lis vindiciarum If (affirmation) , 
 
 asseveratio ; sententia, decretum, dog- 
 ma, placitum. 
 Assertor, tutor, defensor, propugnator ; 
 
 conservator, vindex. 
 ASSESS, stipendium imponere, pecunias 
 imperare, argentum in stipendium im- 
 ponere ; vectigal or tributum impone- 
 re alicui or alicui rei ; tributum indice- 
 re. 
 Assessment, stipendium, pecuniae impe- 
 ratffi, tributum, indictio. — To collect an 
 assessment, pecunias imperatas exigere. 
 Assessor (that sits by another), consessor, 
 assessor ; synedros (in a college ; among 
 
 the Greeks). IT (a layer of taxes), 
 
 qui stipendia or tributa in'dicit. 
 ASSEVERATION, asseveratio. 
 ASSIDUOUS, assiduus, sedulus, indus- 
 
 trius, diligens. 
 Assiduously, assidue, sedulo, naviter, 
 
 strenue. 
 Assiduity assiduitas, sedulitas, indus- 
 
 tria. 
 ASSIGN, assignare, attribuere ; desig- 
 nare, prafinire, statuere, constitu 
 re. — lands to any one, assignare alicui 
 agros. — to every one his office, suum 
 cuique munus describere. — To assign 
 or appoint a day, place, time, &c, desig- 
 nare, pvcefinire diem ; constituere, prre 
 stituere, dicere, diem, locum, tempus. — 
 An annual pension was assigned him, an 
 nua pecunia huic decreta est. — To 
 assign a man as guardian to another, tu 
 torem aliquem alicui constituere (ofth 
 magistrate) ; testamento instituere ali 
 cui aliquem tutorem (of a testator, by 
 his will). 
 Assignment, assignatio, designatio. 
 Assignation. — To make an. assignation, 
 
 condicere tempus et locum. 
 ASSIST, aliquem juvare, adjuvare, ali- 
 cui operam suamcommodare ad aliquid, 
 alicui operam prfebere in aliqua re; 
 auxilio esse, auxilium ferre, auxiliari ; 
 opitulari (bring assistance) ; subvenire, 
 succurrere, (come, run to one's assistance); 
 adesse alicui (to support by advice and 
 action, especially in court). ; alicui pragsto 
 adesse. — To render mutual assistance to 
 each other, tradere mutuas operas. — To 
 assist one in looking for something, alicui 
 opitulari in aliqua re quoerenda. — To 
 assist at a sacrifice or other divine service, 
 
 17 
 
 rebus divinis interesse. — Tj assist one 
 as judge, adesse alicui in consilio. 
 Assistance, auxilii latio (the act) ; opis, 
 opera, auxilium, adjumentmn, subsidi- 
 um ; (in court), patrocinium. — To ren- 
 der assistance (see To Assist, Help).— 
 By my assistance, a me adjutus, me ad- 
 juvante, me adjutore, opera niei — 
 Without assistance, sua. sponte, per se. — 
 To need assistance, inopem esse, indi- 
 gere opis; inopem auxilii esse. 
 Assistant, adjutor, adjutrix, socius ; so- 
 cia; hypodidascalus (assistant teacher); 
 minister, administer (especially in a bad 
 sense, abettor, accomplice). 
 ASSIZES, conventus. — To hold the 
 assizes, conventum agere. See Circuit. 
 ASSOCIATE, v. jungere, conjungere, so- 
 ciare, consociare, adjungere. — one's 
 self with another, societatem inire, coire, 
 facere cum aliquo. — another with one's 
 self, aliquem sibi socium adjungere. — 
 To be associated with one, alicujus socium 
 esse. — To associate as a citizen, ascisce- 
 re in numerum civium ; as a confede- 
 rate, ad feed us asciscere ; as a member 
 of a company, in societatem assumere ; 
 as a friend, in amicitiam recipere, acci- 
 pere ; ad amicitiam ascribere ; amicum 
 
 sibi adjungere. IT To associate with, 
 
 aliquo uti, habere aliquem in usu, est 
 mini consuetudo cum aliquo, aliquo 
 muitum uti. 
 Associate (a partner, fellow -member), so- 
 cius (generally) ; socius qui se in nego- 
 tio conjunxit, re et ratione conjunctus, 
 (partner in trade) ; collega (colleague). 
 IT (confederate), foedere junctus, so- 
 cius. il (companion, friend), squa- 
 lls, sodalis, socius ; condiscipulus 
 (school-fellow) ; (accomplice), socius ; 
 conscius (privy to a thing). 
 Association (union, conjunction, connec- 
 tion), junctio, conjunctio, colligatio. co- 
 pulatio, consociatio. IT ^(partner- 
 ship), societas. • IT (confederation, 
 
 confederacy), societas, concilium. 
 
 IT (fraternity), societas, sodalitas, cor- 
 pus. 
 ASSORT, in genera digerere. 
 Assortment, res in genera digests ; co- 
 
 pia. 
 ASSUAGE, levare, allevare, mitigare, se- 
 dare, placare, lenire, mulcere, pacare, 
 compescere, mollire. -r- To assuage 
 thirst, sitim levare, relevare. — The fe- 
 ver is assuaged, febris conquiescit. — 
 That the fierceness of the king may be 
 somewhat assuaged, ut impetus regis re- 
 languescat. — The sorrow begins to 
 assuage, relaxat dolor, Cic. 
 ASSUME (take, adopt), sumere, asciscere, 
 induere. — the regal title, regium nomen 
 sumere ; regis nomen sibi asciscere 
 (especially if unrightfully). — an entirely 
 new character, novum sibi induere inge- 
 nium. — a mournful countenance, vultum 
 ad tristitiam adducere. — a severe ex- 
 pression, severum vultum induere, vul- 
 tum adducere. — an angry look, frontem 
 contrahere. TF (appropriate, arro- 
 gate), arrogare or asserere sibi. 
 
 TF (take for granted), ponere, fingere, 
 facere. — This being assumed and grant- 
 ed, hoc posito et concesso. 
 
 Assuming, particip. of Assume. IT Same 
 
 as Arrogant. 
 
 Assumed, particip. of Assume. 1 H Same 
 
 as Feigned, Affected, Artificial. 
 ASSURE, tutum reddere, facere, prresta- 
 re ; in tuto collocare : (to insure), cave- 
 re de or pro re, damnum prasstare. 
 
 IT Assure one (make him secure or confi- 
 dent), aliquem -securum reddere, confir- 
 mare aliquem. — [assure you, tibi con- 
 firmo, omni asseveratione affirmo. — 
 Be assured, persuadeas tibi, persuasum 
 tibi sit, crede mihi (or usually mihi cre- 
 de). — You may be assured that I, &c. 
 illud cave dubites, quirt ego, etc.— lam 
 assured of his fidelity, ejus fides mihi 
 cognita est, eum fidelem habeo. — To 
 assure the soldiers (give them courage), 
 milites confirmare. 
 Assurance, fiducia, spes firma, spes certa: 
 fides (belief in another's honor). — Full as- 
 surance (confidence), firma animi confi- 
 sio. — To have a., fiduciam habere ; 
 fidere; confidere. — With a., fidenter, 
 fidenti animo ; confidenter ; asseveran- 
 4R 
 
Al 
 
 AT 
 
 ATT 
 
 ter. IT fidentia, confidentia ; os fer- 
 
 reum. If (certainty).—- To have as- 
 surance, certum, exploratum, cornper- 
 turn habere. — I have full assurance, 
 mihi exploratissimum or persuasissi- 
 mum est. — To give one assurance of a 
 thing, aliquem certiorem facere de re. 
 
 IT (security), cautio, satisdatio. — 
 
 To send a bill of his hand for assurance, 
 mittere cautionem chirographi. — To 
 give assurance, satis dare. 1T (in- 
 surance), cautio de re, fides de damno 
 pensando interposita. 
 
 Assuredly, certe ; certo; sine dubio, haud 
 dubie. 
 
 ASTHMA, spiritus angustior, angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnoea, asthma. 
 
 Asthmatic, spiritus angustioris, dyspno- 
 icus, asthmaticus. 
 
 ASTONISH, stupefacio, obstupefacio, in 
 stuporein dare, in perturbationem con- 
 jicere ; consterno, perterreo ; percutio ; 
 
 alicui admirationein injicere To be. 
 
 (become) astonished, obstupescere, stupe- 
 fieri, obstupefieri ; consternari, etc. — 
 Astonished, attcnitus (thunder-struck), 
 percussus, stupens, obstupefactus, exa- 
 nimatus, percitus ; admirans, admira- 
 tus. — I am astonished, stupeo, ani- 
 miim meum stupor tenet ; miror. — Ex- 
 ceeding sorrow has made me astonished, 
 dolor nimius mihi sensusexcussit. — He 
 is so astonished that he cannot speak, vox 
 spiritusque torpet. — They were much as- 
 tonished, animi obtorpuerunt. — A still 
 sorrow so astonished all their minds, tacita 
 moestitia ita defixit omnium animos. 
 
 — Astonished with the strangeness of 
 the thing, percussus rei novitate. 
 
 Astonishing, stupendus, admirabilis, mi- 
 nis ; ingens, immanis. 
 
 Astonishingly, stupendum in modum ; 
 rairum in modum, mire, mirifice. 
 
 Astonishment, stupor, admiratio. 
 
 ASTRAY — To go astray, errare (also 
 figur.); vagari et errare, deerrare in iti- 
 nere, deflectere a via.. — To lead astray, 
 a recti via abducere (prop.) ; inducere 
 aliquem in errorem, transversum agere 
 aliquem, (figur.). 
 
 ASTRINGENT, quod vim astringendi 
 habet. 
 
 ASTROLOGY, astrologia, ratio sideralis, 
 scientia sideralis ; rationes Chaldaicae ; 
 matheinatica. 
 
 Astrologer, astrologus, mathematicus : 
 Chaldreus. 
 
 ASTRONOMY, cceli dimetiendi ratio, 
 astronomia. 
 
 Astronomical, ad sideralem rationem 
 spectans or pertinens. 
 
 Astronomer, cceli ac siderum peritus, 
 astronomus. 
 
 ASUNDER is expressed by dis in composi- 
 tion. Thus, to break asunder, frangere, 
 diffringere. — Strike asunder, discutere. 
 
 — Burst asunder, disjicere, dirumpere. 
 
 1T See also English compounds in Di 
 
 or Dis. 
 
 ASYLUM (public place of refuge, sanctua- 
 ry), asylum. — To open an a., asylum 
 aperire. — Flee to an a., in asylum con- 
 
 fugere. IT (any refuge), perfugium, 
 
 refugium (retired, concealed), receptus, 
 receptaculum, portus (prop, harbor; fig. 
 safe refuge) . 
 AT is not always expressed separately, but 
 is often a part of the meaning of some 
 simple or compound word, or lies in a 
 grammatical accident (for instance the ab- 
 lat. case) or construction (e. g. the abla- 
 tive absolute). Examples will be found 
 below. 
 At, of place, answering the question 
 JVJiere! In what! in ;• also ad, apud. 
 But when the question is answered by the 
 name of a town, we use the genit. if it be 
 of the first or second declension and sing. 
 ■ number, the ablat. if it be of the third decl. 
 or plur. number ; this construction is ex- 
 tended also to domus and rus. — Exam- 
 ples : at school, in schola ; at the forum, 
 apud forum ; at my house, domi apud 
 me, domi-meae, in domo raea; at home, 
 domi ; to live at a country-seat (or in the 
 country), vivere ruri or also rure ; ora- 
 cles are delivered at Delphi, oracula Del- 
 phis redduntur ; letters dated at Rome, 
 literal Romae data? ; he died at Lacedce- 
 mon, Lacedagmone mortuus est. (The 
 tames of small islands are often construed 
 
 like names of towns, but the larger ones are 
 considered as countries, and their names 
 require a preposition. Domus takes a prep- 
 osition when joined with any adj. but. me- 
 us, tuus, suus, noster, vester, alienus, 
 or when the genit. of the owner's name is 
 added.) — Further, you were that night at 
 Lecca's house, fuisti apud Leccam ea 
 nocte; at the very threshold, in limine 
 primo ; memory lies at the bottom of the 
 ear, est in aure ima memoriae locus. — 
 
 To be at sea, man navigare. ir Also 
 
 of place, in the sense of near, close by, ad, 
 apud, juxta, propter, all of which re- 
 quire also a verb or participle expressive 
 of the action ; as, the battle at Cannm, 
 pugna ad Cannas commissa ; the bridge 
 at Geneva, pons, qui erat ad Genevan* ; 
 three hundred and six were slain at Cre- 
 mera, cmsi apud Cremeram trecenti et 
 sex ; they place guards at the gates, cus- 
 todes ad portas ponunt ; you see guards 
 at all the temples, praesidia. pro templis 
 omnibus cernitis. — To be at hand, sub 
 manibus esse (of persons), ad man um or 
 pr;e manibus esse (of things), admanum 
 or pree manu esse (of money, for in- 
 stance) ; praesto esse, in promptu esse. 
 
 — At the right hand, ad dextram, ad si- 
 nistram ; at the right and left, dextia las- 
 
 vaque A cask pierced at the bottom, 
 
 dolium a fundo pertusum. —At the rear, 
 
 a tergo IT At, equivalent to From, 
 
 a, ab. — To begin at something, ordiri, 
 initium ducere a re ; I will begin al 
 Romulus, incipiam a Romulo; I heard 
 all these thincrs at the door, omnia ego 
 lsthnec auscultavi ab ostio. 
 
 At, expressive of a state or employment. — 
 He found him just at work, virum in ipso 
 opere deprehendit. _ They are at odds, 
 inter se dissident. - To be at a loss, in 
 dubio esse. — To be at a stand, haerere. 
 
 — A thing is at stake, aliqua res agitur ; 
 as if their honor lay at stake, quasi" suus 
 honos agatur. — To be at leisure, otiari, 
 otiosum esse, otium alicui est 5 vacare, 
 vacuum esse ; if you are at leisure, si va- 
 cas, si vacat. — To be at pains and ex- 
 pense, impendere laborem et sumptum. 
 
 — To be at play, ludere. U At, of 
 
 manner. fit will, ad libidinem, ex li 
 
 bidine, ut libido fert, ut libet ; at my will 
 ad arbitrium nostrum libidinemque, meo 
 arbitratu. — At heart (heartily), ex ani- 
 mo fit aventure, in incertum, temere 
 
 At, of price, rate, worth, is expressed 
 by the abl. ; also by the genit. ; as, tc 
 sell grain at the price of two sesterces 
 frumentum vendere binis sestertiis 
 what do you set it at! quanti indicas ? 
 they were provided at a small charge, par 
 vo curata sunt ; he lives at great expense, 
 profusis sumptibus vivit. (When the 
 price is d. finitely given, only the abl. can 
 be used.) 
 
 At, as used of time, sub (with the accus. 
 in the sense of toicards ; with the ablat. 
 of at the moment of) ; ad (immediately be- 
 fore) ; de (marking the commencement) ; 
 in, per, inter, (to denote continuance, du- 
 ration ; the last two principally to show 
 that something happens during something 
 else) : In answer to the question When ! 
 Atwhat time! we find, also the mere ablat.: 
 this is especially the case with substan- 
 tives which denote that after which a thing 
 has happened ; as, at one's departure, dis- 
 cessu alicujus. — At table, at supper, 
 inter ccenam. — At sunset, solis occasu. 
 
 fit (the moment of) sunrise, sub luce ; 
 
 at (i.e. just before) sunrise, sub lucem. — 
 At sunrise, sole oriente. — At night, 
 noctu or nocte, nocturno tempore ; sub 
 noctem (towards night) ; sub nocte (at 
 the moment when night set in) ; per noc- 
 tem, inter noctem, (the night throug-h ; 
 during the night). — At early morn, mul- 
 to mane. — At that time, eo tempore, 
 also id temporis ; also tunc, tunc tem- 
 poris ; turn. — At the right time, in 
 tempore, also tempore ; opportune. — 
 At an early time, mature. — Gamis some- 
 times used to express at, where we also use 
 with ; he came at the first appearance of 
 light, cum prima luce venit ; he went 
 away at break of day, cum diluculoabiit. 
 
 — At also refers to an appointed time or a 
 time in view, and is rendered by ad ; come 
 at that time, venias ad idtempus ; he did 
 not bring the corn at the time appointed, 
 
 18 
 
 frumentum ad diem non dedit. 
 
 TT At, i. e. immediately upon, ad. — 
 At the name of Thisbe he looked up, ad 
 nomen Thisbes oculos erexit. — At 
 these things the soldiers raised a shout, ad 
 
 heec reddebatur militum clamor. 
 
 TT At, i. e. by, by reason of, in consequence 
 of. — Moved at his approach, ejus adven- 
 tu commoti. — At your entreaty I will do 
 it, tuis precibus motus faciani (moved by 
 your entreaties). — At the name of Hector 
 I always turn pale, nomine in Hectoreo 
 pallida semper sum. ir At., i. e. ac- 
 cording to, in consequence of. — At the 
 command of Jove I come, jussu Jovis ve- 
 nio. — At your advice, tua auctoritate. 
 
 — At my instance, impulsu meo. 
 
 TT At, with words in -ing, sometimes by the 
 abl. absol. — At my bidding, me jubente. 
 
 — At his first coming, ubi primiim adve- 
 nit. — At hearing this, hac re audita. 
 
 At, after words implying skill. — Excellent 
 at the harp, peritissimus lyrae. — Good at 
 shooting, peritus iaculandi. — Good at a 
 dart, jaculo bonus. 
 
 At, in some other phrases. — At all 
 (see All). — At best, summum, ad sum- 
 mum, quum plurimum. — To be at 
 its best, maxime florere. it least, mi- 
 nimum ; certe, quidem, saltern, tamen. 
 
 — At most, summum, ad summum. — 
 At last, postremo, postremum, ad extre- 
 mum, ad ultimum ; (at length), tandem, 
 demum. — At once (together), simul ; 
 all at once, omnes simul, omnes univer- 
 si. — At once (suddenly), subito. — At 
 once (forthwith), statim, e vestigio. — 
 
 At that place, illic, ibi. it my expense, 
 
 de meo ; at the public expense, de publi- 
 co, publice. • fit first dash, in limine. 
 
 — If at any time, siquando. — To be at 
 the head of the class, classem ducere. — 
 Hard to be come at, aditu difficilis. — He 
 is angry at you, tibi succenset. — To 
 come at (get), assequi. — What would he 
 be at! quid sibi vult? 
 
 ATHEIST, atheus, qui nullum esse om- 
 nino deum putat, qui deum esse negat. 
 
 ATHLETE, athleta. 
 
 Athletic, athleticus. IT (strong), va- 
 
 lens, validus, firmus, lacertosus. 
 
 ATLANTIC, Atlanticus. 
 
 ATLAS, chartarum or tabularum geogra- 
 phicarum volumen. 
 
 ATMOSPHERE, aer; cesium, cc&li regio, 
 (in respect of climate). 
 
 ATOM, atomus ; as Cic. explains it, cor- 
 pus individuum, corpus solidum et in- 
 dividum ; as Quintil., corpus insecabile. 
 
 — Mostly in the plur, 
 
 ATONE (reconcile), placare aliquem ali- 
 cui or in aliquem ; aliquem cum aliquo, 
 aliquem or alicujus animum alicui re- 
 
 conciliare. IT (agree), v. n. inter 
 
 se consentire, concihere ; concordare. 
 TT (atone for), expio; compenso. 
 
 Atonement (agreem.ent) , reconciliatio 
 concordias or gratia; ; gratia reconciliata, 
 reditus in gratiam ; concordia. — To 
 make atonement between friends, in con- 
 cordiam reducere, in gratiam reconcilia- 
 re ; aversos componere amicos. — Atone- 
 ment made, reconciliata gratia. atone- 
 ment badly made holds not long, gratia ma- 
 le sarta nequicquam coit. IT (expia- 
 tion, satisfaction), expiatio (with genit. oj 
 the thing atoned for), satisfactio j piacu- 
 lum (atoning sacrifice). 
 
 ATROCIOUS, detestandus, nefarius, ne- 
 fandus, immanis. 
 
 Atrocity, immanitas. — Atrocities, nefa- 
 ria. 
 
 ATTACH (arrest), comprehendere, pre- 
 
 hendere ; (property), bona occupare. 
 
 IT (to win), conciliare. — hearts, animos 
 sibi conciliare. — to himself, aliquem in 
 suas partes ducere or trahere (to his par- 
 ty) ; aliquem ad studium suum perdu- 
 cere (make devoted to him) ; alicujus gra- 
 tiam consequi (gain his good will and fa- 
 vor). — To attach one to his cause, ali- 
 quem ad causam suam perducere. — To 
 be attached to one, alicujus partibus fave- 
 re (favor his party) ; favere alicui, bene 
 cupere or velle alicui. — I am wholly at- 
 tached to him, totum me tenet. — lam 
 attached to one (I love him), aliquis mihi 
 carus, gratus, gratus acceptusque est ; 
 aliquem carum habeo, amo, diligo ; ali- 
 quis mihi in deliciis est. — To become at- 
 tached to a woman, aliquam adamare. 
 
ATT 
 
 AUD 
 
 AUT 
 
 amare coepisse. — He is more attached to 
 life than glory, ill i major vitas quam glorise 
 etipido est. 
 
 \ttachmknt (arrest), comprehensio. 
 
 IT (adherence, fidelity , regard, love), studi- 
 uni alicujus, voluntas In aliquein (with 
 or without propensa) ; amor, caritas, 
 nietas ; observantia. 
 
 A-TTAfN, contingere, adipisci, consequi, 
 assequi, pervenire ad, potiri. — You can- 
 not attain to this knowledge, hue tibi adi- 
 tus patere non potest. — Easy ways to 
 attain promotion, aditus ad honores ca- 
 pessendos prompti. 
 
 Attainable, quod adipisci queas, quod 
 obtineri potest ; impetrabilis (by entrea- 
 ty). 
 
 attainment, adeptio ; consecutio (first 
 
 in Tertull.) ; impetratio. U Of great 
 
 attainments, doctus, doctrina instruc- 
 tu<, eruditus. 
 
 ATTACK, v. aliquem adoriri, aggredi, 
 iu hostem irruere, in aliquem invadere 
 o?- impetum facere, aliquem oppugnare, 
 petere. — a town, urbem oppugnare, im- 
 pugnare. — To be attacked by a disease, 
 morbo tentari, morbo corripi. IT (im- 
 pugn), dicto or convicio incessere, la- 
 cessere, insectari, consectari, adoriri 
 aliquem ; aliquein pungere ; aliquid op- 
 pugnare, in controversiam vocare. — 
 one's opinion, impugnare alicujus sen- 
 tentiam. || Compare Assail. 
 
 Attack, subst. petitio (upon an individu- 
 al) ; impetus, incursio, incursus ; ex- 
 cursio (of light troops) ; impugnatio, op- 
 pugnatio, (especially of the storming of a 
 place; opp. also of an attack in words). 
 
 — At the first attack, primo impetu. 
 
 1T(o/a distemper), impetus, incursus ; 
 
 accessio, tentatio, (with moxh\, febris, of 
 
 a malady, fever). Z slight attack, com- 
 
 motiuncula, levis motiuncula. 
 
 ATTEMPT, tentare, aggredi, conari, mo- 
 liri. — To attempt boldly, audere. — To 
 attempt one (attempt to corrupt him), pe- 
 cunia sollicitare or oppugnare aliquem, 
 alicujus animum donis tentare ; ali- 
 quem attentare. — To attempt the toion, 
 urbem attentare. — To attempt earnestly, 
 eniti, conniti, vires impendere or inten- 
 dere. — To attempt to raise hatred against 
 one, struere odium in aliquem. 
 
 Attempt, subst. petitio (on a single oppo- 
 nent), impetus, oppugnatio ; conatus, 
 inceptum ; tentamen ; nisus. — A bold, 
 attempt, ausum. 
 
 ATTEND (be attentive ; see Attentive) : 
 
 (apply to), operam dare alicui rei. 
 
 if (administer), curare, administrare ; 
 
 procurare ; interesse. IT (wait on), 
 
 deducere, prosequi, comitari, (accompa- 
 ny) ; famulari alicui (be his servant) ; 
 ministrare alicui (at table) ; apparere (on 
 a public character). — a sick man, asgro- 
 tum curare. IT (be present), adesse. 
 
 — one's instructions, audire aliquem. 
 
 TT (be in store for), aliquem (or -cui) 
 
 manere ; alicui imminere (hang over). 
 
 IT I attend your pleasure, exspecto 
 
 quid velis. 
 
 Attendance (waiting on), ministerium ; 
 (as a mark of respect), salutatio, ofTicium. 
 
 IT A numerous attendance, frequen- 
 
 tia. IT (a train), comitatus, comites ; 
 
 Conors, asseclse, (suite, retinue) ; delecti 
 (chosen friends, soldiers, &c.) ; stipatio, 
 stipa tores eirporis, (for safety). 
 
 Attendant, adj. aVicui rei subjectus, ad- 
 junctus. 
 
 Attendant, subst. famulus; minister, 
 ministra^or, (for single, fixed offices) ; ap- 
 paritor, stator, (on a magistrate). 
 
 Attention, attentio animi, intentio ; au- 
 dientia (to a speaker) ; diligentia, ani- 
 madversio, (care, zeal) ; studium, offici- 
 urn, officium et cultus, (attentive, oblig- 
 ing conduct). — To direct the attention to 
 something, animum attendere, advertere 
 ad aliquid ; animum intendere in (rare- 
 ly ad) aliquid ; cogitationem intendere 
 ad rem. — To attract attention, converte- 
 re aliquem or alicujus animum in or ad 
 se ; cohspicuum esse, conspici. — To 
 procure attention, auditores sibi attentos 
 redd ere. 
 
 Attentive, attentus, intentus, erectus. 
 
 — To be attentive, animum advertere, 
 attendere, intendere, se alicui attentum 
 auditorem pncbeie, animo or animis ad- 
 
 Attentively, attente, acri et attento 
 animo. 
 
 ATTEST (bear witness), testari, attestari, 
 testificari, testimonio confirmare ; tes- 
 timonio esse ; testem esse ; testari, testi- 
 
 ficare, affirmare. IT (call to witness), 
 
 aliquem testari, contestari. 
 
 Attest, snbst. testis. 
 
 Attestation, testificatio ; testimonium. 
 
 ATTIC, Atticua. 
 
 Attic, subst. caenaculum super redes, cce- 
 naculum superius, also merely caenacu- 
 lum. — To live in the attic, in superiore 
 habitare coenacuki; tribus scalis liabita- 
 re, Martial. 
 
 ATTIRE, v. a. ornare ; induere vestem 
 alicui or aliquem veste. 
 
 Attire, subst. vestitus, amictus, cultus, 
 ornatus. — of the head, ornatus or orna- 
 mentum capitis. 
 
 ATTITUDE, habitus, status. 
 
 ATTORNEY, advocatus, actor, patro- 
 n us causae ; cognitor ; procurator ; 
 
 syndicus. Attorney-general, publicus 
 
 causarum actor. — King's attorney, cog- 
 nitor regius. 
 
 ATTRACT, attrahere, ad or in se trahere. 
 
 — The magnet attracts iron, magnes la- 
 pis attrahit or ad se allicit et trahit fer- 
 rum. — To attract moisture, humorem 
 
 trahere or recipere. IT Fig. (to have 
 
 an attractive power, allure, interest), alli- 
 cere, ad se allicere or illicere, ad se tra- 
 here or attrahere. — the reader by the en- 
 tertainment afforded, lectorem deiectatio- 
 ne allicere. — by one's allurements, ille- 
 ceferis ad se trahere. — one's notice, ali- 
 cujus oculos in se convertere. 
 
 Attraction (charm, grace), dulcedo, ve- 
 nustas, gratia; ammnitas (especially of 
 places). — Seductive attractions, lenoci- 
 nia. — Glory has attractions for us all, 
 
 omnes laudis amore trahimur. 
 
 || See Charm. 
 
 Attractive (having thepoicer of drawing). 
 
 — An attractive power or force, vis attra- 
 
 hendi. IT (taking, interesting), quod 
 
 ad se attrahit or illicit, quod nos capit 
 or delectat or deleotatione allicit. — An 
 attractive man, homo bland us. — writer, 
 lectorem tenens scriptor. — style, spe- 
 ciosum dicendi genus. 
 
 ATTRIBUTE (impute), ascribere, tri- 
 buere, attribuere, assignare. — To at- 
 tribute the invention of a thing to a per- 
 son, aliquid alicui inventori ascribere. 
 
 — To attribute his vices to old age, vitia 
 sua in senectutem conferre. — To at- 
 tribute many things to one which he never 
 spake, permulta in aliquem quae ab eo 
 nunquam dicta sunt conferre. — To 
 attribute falsely to one, affingere aliquid 
 alicui. — To' attribute to fear, aliquid 
 timori assignare. 
 
 Attrirute, subst. (predicate), attributio, 
 res attributa, attributum. IT (proper- 
 ty), proprietas ; sometimes by esse, with a 
 genii. .• (mark, indication), signum, indi- 
 cium. 
 
 AUCTION, auctio; sectio (of confiscated 
 goods or booty) ; hasta publica, hasta 
 censoria, (the former denotes a public auc- 
 tion, because a spear was set up at the place 
 of it, esp. same as sectio ; the latter is used 
 of the sate of taxes, tolls, &c). — To sell 
 by auction, auctione constitute, vendere 
 aliquid. — by public authority, hasta. po- 
 sita, vendere aliquid. — To be sold in this 
 way, sub hasta vendi or venire. — Of 
 or belonging to a., auctionarius. — An 
 auction-room, atrium auctionarium. 
 
 Auctioneer, curator auctionum (that 
 manages them) ; praco (the one that sells 
 by auction ; he is said praedicare). 
 
 AUDACIOUS, audax, audacissimus, con- 
 fidens, impudens. 
 
 Audaciously, audacter, confidenter, im 
 pudenter. 
 
 Audacity, audacia, confidentia, impu- 
 dentia. 
 
 AUDIBLE, quod audiri, auribus percipi 
 potest. — To be a., audiri posse.. 
 
 AUDIENCE (act of hearing), auditio. 
 
 IT (a hearing), audientia. — To find au- 
 dience, audiri. — To give audience, audi- 
 re aliquem ; aures pnebere alicui or ali- 
 cui rei. — IT (an auditory), auditores 
 qui audiunt, coram quibus dicimus, co- 
 rona, auditorium, concio. — A numerous 
 a., frequentia eorum, qui nos audiunt, 
 — ^(reception of an ambassador, &c), ad- 
 
 19 
 
 missio (of him who grants it), aditus (cj 
 him who obtains it), colloquium (in refer- 
 ence to the conversation thereat). — 7'< 
 give one an audience, admissioneni or 
 aditum alicui dare; ad colloquium ali- 
 quein admittere ; aliquem admittere or 
 audire. — To give an audience of the sen- 
 ate (to ambassadors, &c), senatum da- 
 re. — To be admitted to an audience, adi- 
 tum obtinere, admitti, audiri, dattir 
 
 alicui aditus conveniendi. Qpartment 
 
 or hall of audience, salutatorium cubile, 
 portions in qua admissiones hunt. 
 
 AUDIT, ad calculos vocare, rationes ex- 
 aminare. 
 
 AUDITOR (a hearer), auditor, is qui au- 
 dit. IT (taker of accounts) , rationari- 
 
 us, tabularius, calculator ; qui rationes 
 curat. 
 
 AUDITORY (the place), auditorium. 
 
 1T (the hearers). See Audience. 
 
 AUGER (wimble), terebra major. 
 
 AUGMENT, augeo, adaugeo.— To aug- 
 ment an estate, rem familiarem ampliii- 
 
 care. IT v. n. incrementum capere, 
 
 augeri, crescere. 
 
 Augmentation, amplificatio, accessio, in- 
 crementum ; also by using the verbs. 
 
 AUGHT. See Ought. 
 
 AUGUR, augur. 
 
 Augury, An Augury, augurium. 
 
 AUGUST, a. augustus, alms. 1T subst. 
 
 (mensis) Augustus ; (mensis) textilis 
 (under the republic). 
 
 AUNT (father's sister), amita ; (mother's 
 sister), matertera. 
 
 AURICLE, auricula ; (of the heart, cordis.) 
 
 AURICULAR confession, peccata sacjr- 
 doti in aurem dicta. 
 
 AUSPICE, auspicium. — To take the aus- 
 pices, auspicare, auspicari. — With fa- 
 vorable auspices, bonis auspiciis ; fig. au- 
 
 spicato. IF Under the auspices of any 
 
 one, alicujus ductu et auspicio ; aliquo 
 duce, aliquo auctore. 
 
 Auspicate (foreshow), portendere. 
 
 IT (begin), auspicari. 
 
 Auspicious, auspicatus ; felix, faustus. 
 IT (propitiousj^prnp'itlus, favens ali- 
 cui, benevolus alicui or in aliquem, 
 amicus alicui. — gales, faventes venti ; 
 ventisecundi. 
 
 Auspiciously, auspicato, bonis or optimis 
 auspiciis, feliciter. 
 
 AUSTERE, durus, asper, severus, auste- 
 
 rus ; ssevus, crudelis. IT (in taste), 
 
 austerus, asper. 
 
 Austerely, austere, austero more, seve- 
 re, aspere. — He behaved austerely to 
 others, aliis durioremse pnebuit. 
 
 Austerity, asperitas, duritia, severitas, 
 austeritas. 
 
 AUTHENTIC, fide dignus, certus, verus. 
 
 Authentically, certo auctore, cum auc- 
 toritate. 
 
 Authenticity, fides, fides veritatis, auc- 
 toritas. 
 
 AUTHOR, auctor (the author, so far as the 
 idea and plan are his, whether he carries 
 them out ornot), parens (so far as thcthing 
 is his production), inventor (so far as he is 
 the inventor), conditor (if he has laid out, 
 founded, arranged), effector (if he has 
 himself executed the thing), princeps (the 
 head, of a conspiracy for instance), inoli- 
 tor (who endeavors to set at work or actu- 
 ally sets at work something, especially a 
 difficult thing), instimulator and concita- 
 tor (the stirrer up, instigator, e. g. to an 
 insurrection or a war). — The author of 
 the world, procreator mundi ; effector 
 mundi molitorque. — of a law, legis in- 
 ventor (the originator thereof); legis auc- 
 tor (who brings it into notice, recommends 
 it, procures its passage by his recommenda- 
 tion and influence) ; "legis lator (who pro- 
 poses it to the people). — of a crime, scele- 
 ris auctor, architectus, molitor. — of all 
 evils, omnium malorum seminator. — 
 To regard one as the an. of something, pu- 
 
 tare. ortum esse aliquid ab aliquo. 
 
 V (writer), scriptor (writer as such) ; auc- 
 tor (as a voucher or authority, or as a lit- 
 erary contributor, or a model of style ; 
 hence always with a genit. of the object, 
 unless this is supplied from the connec- 
 tion). — The Latin authors, script ores 
 Romani (the Romans, who have written) ; 
 rerum Romanarum auctores (those who 
 are regarded as the sources of information 
 respecting the Roman history or affairs) \ 
 
AVA 
 
 AWA 
 
 AZU 
 
 Latinitatis auctores (those who may be 
 looked upon as models of Latinily .-. — a 
 poor (Latin) author, malus Latinitatis 
 
 anctor (in respect of style). Inthor of 
 
 repute, scriptor or anctor classicus, pro- 
 batus, receptus. 
 Authority (rule, power), auctoritas (legal 
 power), potestas, imperium (sovereignty, 
 legal or not), ditio, jus ; (influence, cred- 
 it, power), auctoritas, potentia, opes, am- 
 plitude), gratia; (testimony, proof), testi- 
 monium, documentum ; (a person who 
 is one's voucher), auctor, testis; (au- 
 thorities, documents, records), auetorita- 
 tes ; (public authorities), magistrates 
 (sing, ofon'/plur. of the magistrates col- 
 lectively) ; (credibility, weight), auctori- 
 tas, fides ; (leave), concessus (only in ab- 
 lat.), permissio, permissus (only abl.), 
 potestas, copia. — He is advanced to the 
 highest authority, rerum fastigium tenet. 
 
 — Let us rule with equal authority, pari- 
 bus auspiciis regamus. — He docs it with 
 his own authority, suo jure agit. — Mili- 
 tary authority, imperium. — despotic, po- 
 testas infinita, dominatio. — Tobein 
 greater authority, praepollere. — In time of 
 war, lares are of no authority, silent inter 
 arma leges. — There is authority in, resi- 
 det auctoritas. — Authority of reason, do- 
 minatio rationis. — ■ To have authority 
 with one, habere pondus apud aliquem 
 (of a recommendation, for instance).— 
 Worthy of authority over all things, 
 dignus potestate dominatuque om- 
 nium rerum. — He has sovereign au- 
 thority here, ille hie regnum possidet. 
 
 — They had great authority in the state, in 
 republica plurimum pollebant. — By 
 what authority ? quo jure? — Of high 
 authority, auctoritate prasditus. — An 
 author of authority, auctor gravis, idone- 
 us, luculentus. 
 
 Authoritative, qui habet jus or potesta- 
 tem aliquid faciendi ; auctoritate prae- 
 ditus ; gravis: — imperiosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Authorize (give authority), jus, potesta- 
 tem aliquid faciendi dare. — To be au- 
 thorized, jus, potestatem, or jus potesta- 
 temque habere, (to do something, aliquid 
 faciendi) ; also facere aliquid possum. 
 
 — / am authorized to do this, haic res ad 
 meum officium pertinet. — The law au- 
 thorizes a refusal, lex repulsre auctorita- 
 tem adjungit. — Their speeches authorize 
 me to hope, eorum sermonibus adducor, 
 ut sperem. — To think himself authoriz- 
 ed, sibi jus datum or potestatem datam 
 putare ; not authorized, non fas esse du- 
 cere, hand licitum sibi aliquid puta- 
 re. — An authorized judge, judex da- 
 
 tus ; judioK idoneus or locuples. 
 
 IF (sanction), sancire, ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere; alicujus 
 
 rei auctorem fieri (of the senate). 
 
 IT (to bring into credit), auctoritatem, 
 fidem alicui rei parare, conciliare. 
 
 AUTOCRASY, dominatus unius, domi- 
 natio, dominatus, imperium singulare, 
 potentia singularis ; tyrannis (usurped 
 dominion over a once free state). 
 
 AUTOGRAPH, chirogranhuin, idiogra- 
 phus liber, autographum- 
 
 AUTOMATON, automaton, ^..d^omata, 
 automataria (sc. (\p6rit). . • 
 
 AUTUMN, auctumnus, tempos auctum- 
 nale. — To verge to autumn (of sum- 
 mer), auctumnescere. 
 
 Autumnal, auctumnalis ; or by the genii. 
 fuictumni. 
 
 AUXILIARY, adj. auxilians, auxiliari- 
 us. 
 
 An Auxiliary, adjutor (fern, adjutrix), 
 auxiliator. — Auxiliaries, auxilia, auxi- 
 liares, auxiliarii milites. — Cohort of 
 auxiliaries, cohors auxiliaria or auxilia- 
 ris. 
 
 AVAIL, utilem esse, usui esse, ex usu 
 esse ; prodesse, conducere ; valere, effi- 
 cacem esse. — You will avail nothing, ni- 
 hil proficies. — It is of no avail to know, 
 nihil refert scire. — Patience is of no 
 avail, nihil proficitur patienti<L — 'Tis 
 of no avail, nihil prodest. — What did it 
 availl quid retulit? — They hoped itwould 
 avail them much, sperabant e re sua 
 maxime fore. 
 
 Available, valens, efficax, utilis, condu- 
 cibilis. 
 
 AVARICE, habendi cupiditas or cupido 
 (gen. ; desire of having) ; avaritia ; pe- 
 cuniae studium, cupiditas, aviditas. — 
 There is no vice more hateful than avarice, 
 nullum vitium est tetrius quam avari- 
 tia. — Great avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 
 — insatiable, hians. — Sordid avarice, 
 sordes. 
 
 Avaricious, avarus, aliquantum ad rem 
 avidior ; pecuniae cupidus, avidus. — 
 Meanly avaricious, sordidus. 
 
 Avariciously, avare ; sordide. 
 
 A VAUNT, apage, abi. 
 
 AVENGE, aliquem ulciscor, vindico. 
 
 Avenger, vindex. 
 
 AVENUE, aditus, introitus. 
 
 AVER, assevero, pleno oreaffirmo. 
 
 AVERAGE. — Every year their honey 
 brought them in on an average 10,000 ses- 
 ter£ia,nunquam minus, ut peraeque duce- 
 rent, dena millia sestertia ex melle re- 
 cipiebant. — On an average may some- 
 times be rendered by plus minusve, plus 
 minus ; when equivalent to mean, wemay 
 express average by medius numerus. 
 
 AVERSE. — To be averse from a thing, 
 alietium esse ab aliqua re ; abhorrere 
 ab aliqua re (violently averse). 
 
 Aversion, declinatio (to a thing, alicujus 
 rei) ; fuga ; odium ; animus alienus or 
 aversus (to one, ab aliquo). — To have 
 an aversion to one, alieno or averso ani- 
 mo esse ab aliquo. — To give one an 
 aversion to another, aliquem ab aliquo 
 alienare. — He has a violent aversion to 
 marriage, a re uxorii abhorret. 
 
 AVERT (turn away, direct another way), 
 avertere, amovere. — To avert the eyes 
 from any one, oculos dejicere ab aliquo. — 
 
 a biota, ictum declinare. Tf Fig. (of 
 
 evil, &cc), amovere ; dejicere ; depel- 
 lere (when it icould approach), repellere 
 (when it is already nigh) ; propulsare ; de- 
 fendere ; deprecari (prop, by entreaties ; 
 then gen., seek to ward off) ; averruncare 
 
 (of the gods who avert an evil). 
 
 il (cause to disZi/ce), < alienare. 
 
 AVIARY, aviarium. 
 
 AVIDITY, aviditas. 
 
 AVOID, fugere, defugere, (to keep aloof 
 from); vitare, devitare, evitare, (to go 
 out of the way of a place or thing). — the 
 society of one, alicujus aditum sermo- 
 nemque fugere. — Reason teaches us 
 what to do or what to avoid, ratio docet, 
 quid faciendum fugiendumve sit. 
 
 Avoidance, fuga ; vitatio, devitatio. 
 
 Avoidable, quod evitari potest ; evitabi- 
 lis (poet.). 
 
 AVOW (declare confidently), affirmare, as- 
 
 severare. IF (openly acknowledge), 
 
 profiteri, prae se ferre. 
 
 Avowal, professio. 
 
 Avowedly, aperte, ex professo. 
 
 AWAIT (expect, waitfor), exspectare ali- 
 quem or aliquid, prastolari alicui, oppe- 
 rin aliquem. — To await the event of the 
 war, belli eventum exspectare. — the 
 arrival of the fleet, classem opperiri. — 
 To await, one before the door, alicui prae- 
 
 stolari ante ostium. IT (be in store 
 
 fur), manere alicui or aliquem ; immi- 
 nere alicui (of near, threatening evils). 
 
 — Death awaits you, mors tibi imminet 
 (hovers over your head), or tibi manet (is 
 to be your portion sooner or later). 
 
 AWAKE, excitare (e somno), exper- 
 ge.facere (e somno), suscitare (somno 
 or e quiete), exsuscitare : — v. n. 
 expergisci, expergefieri, somno solvi, 
 
 somno excitari. 1F Fig. excitare, 
 
 expergefacere, suscitare, "exsuscitare ; 
 move re, commovere ; v. n. excitari. — 
 To awake (v. a.) from death, excitare ab 
 inferis, a inorte ad vitam revocare. — 
 To awake (v. n.)from death, in vitam red- 
 ire. — To awaken something in one , s 
 mind, aliquid in animo alicujus excitare. 
 
 — To awaken in one a love for something, 
 alicujus rei amorem alicui injicere. 
 
 Awake, expergefactus, somno excitatus ; 
 vigil, vigilans, exsomnis ; insomnis (not 
 sleeping, because he cannot sleep). — To 
 be awake, expergefactum esse (e somno), 
 somno excitatum esse ; vigilare, som- 
 num non capere, (to remain awake, watch, 
 
 20 
 
 not go to sleep). — To keep awake au 
 
 night, noctem pervigilare. IF Fig. 
 
 alacer; vegetus, vividus, vigesis ; nil a 
 ris, or -us. 
 
 AWARD, addicere, adjudicare. — goods 
 to any one, bona alicui addicere. — the 
 sovereignty to Ptolemy, adjudicare reg- 
 num Ptolemffio. — a triumph, a sum "oj 
 money to any one, decernere alicui tri- 
 umphum, pecuniam. IF (a punish- 
 ment), constituere, dicere; also under the 
 emperors, irrogare. — a punishment to 
 any one, constituere alicui poenam. — a 
 fine to any one, dicere alicui mulctam. 
 
 Award, subst. judicium, arbitrium, de- 
 cretum, sententia. 
 
 AWARE, vigil, vigilans ; sciens, prudens; 
 non inscius. -not, inopinans, necopinans, 
 imprudens, insciens, inscius. ignarus. 
 
 — Here is my master, and I was not aware 
 of hbn, herus est, nee pravideram.— To 
 attack one before he is aware, aliquem im- 
 paratum adoriri, aliquem improviso or 
 aliquem imprudentem adoriri. — To 
 swprise one before he is aware, aliquem 
 necopinantem, imprudentem opprime- 
 re. — Look back as if you had not been 
 aware of him, quasi de improviso respice 
 ad eum. — She tasted of it before she was 
 aware, imprudens de eo gustavit. 
 
 AWAY (fie), \a.h I — Away with those sis- 
 ters of yours, apage istas sorores. — iway 
 with you, abi ! apage te ! abi in mala in 
 rem! — Away with him, ultra istum a 
 me ! ultra istunc ! — Away with those 
 fopperies, pellantur istse ineptia: ; con- 
 
 temnamus istas ineptias. dway with 
 
 it (take it away), tolle, tollite. — Get you 
 away, nine te amove, aufer te nine. — 
 Away with you, profane ones, procul este 
 
 profani. 1F Away is often included in 
 
 the signification of a verb, esp. if it be com- 
 pounded with a, ab or de. — To pine 
 away, tabescere, contabescere. — To be 
 away, abesse ; when 1 was away, me 
 absente. — Go away, abire. — Cast 
 away, abjicere. — Take away, auferre. 
 
 — Run away, aufugere. — Get away, 
 evadere. — Steal aioay, subducere se. — 
 I will away hence, abibo nine. — — TF To 
 away with, i. e. to abide, endure, &c., fer- 
 re, pati, etc. — I cannot away with it, non 
 possum ferre ; — with this air, non cre- 
 
 lum patior. IF Away (i. e. en). — To 
 
 work away, opus non omittere, operi in- 
 stare. IF Far aioay, procul, longe. 
 
 AWE, veneratio, reverentia, verecundia ; 
 admiratio. — To stand in awe of, vereri, 
 venerari. — To strike with awe, alicui in- 
 jicere admirationem or venerationem 
 sui ; metum alicui injicere. — To ap- 
 proach with awe, aliquem religiose adire. 
 
 Awful (inspiring awe), verendus, augus- 
 tus. — V (filled with awe), venerabundus. 
 
 Awfulness (the quality), majestas, religio; 
 (aioe), veneratio, etc. 
 
 AWKWARD, rudis, incultus, inelegans, 
 incallidus, illepidus, inconcinnus ; in- 
 habilis alicui rei or ad aliquid, ineptus, 
 rusticus, agrestis. — An awkward pre- 
 dicament, angustice. 
 
 Awkwardly, inepte, incommode, inscite, 
 incallide, rustice. — To dance a., minus 
 commode saltare. 
 
 Awkwardness, inconcinnitas, indecen- 
 tia, rusticitas. 
 
 AWL, subula. 
 
 AWN, arista. 
 
 AWNING, tectum ; velarium (of cloth). 
 
 AWRY, obliquus, transversus, oblique, in 
 obliquum, transverse, in transversum ; 
 perversus, pravus, perverse, prave, per- 
 peram. — To set the mouth awry, OS or 
 labra distorquere. — fo look awry, ocu- 
 lo obliquo aspicere. 
 
 AXE, ascia, securis ; (apick-are), dolabra 
 (grub-axe), ligo, marra. — Axe thai cuts 
 both ways, bipennis. 
 
 AXLETREE, axis. 
 
 AXIOM, axioma. 
 
 AXIS, axis, sphasraa diametrus. 
 
 AY (yes), vero, etiam, sane, maxime, cer- 
 te ; (yea, even, and more), imo, imo vero 
 imo enimvero, imo vero etiam, quia 
 etiam, atque adeo. 
 
 AYE, usque, perpetuo.— For aye, in aster 
 mini, in perpetuum, in omne tempus. 
 
 AZURE, casruleus, cyaneus. 
 
SAC 
 
 BAG 
 
 BAL 
 
 B, 
 
 B 
 
 ABBLE, blatero, deblatero, fabulor, 
 garrio, effutio, u.ucinor ; vainly, vo- 
 ces inanes fundere. 
 
 Babbler, blatero, garrulus, nugator; vul- 
 gator, famigerator. 
 
 Babbling, subst. garrulitas, garritus. 
 
 IT Adj. garrulus, qui silere tacenda ne 
 quit. 
 
 BABK, BABY, infans. IT {doll), pu- 
 
 ptis, pupulus, pupa, pupula. 
 
 BABOON", Simia Pavianus, L. 
 
 BACCHUS, Bacchus, Liber. — Festival 
 of B., Bacchanalia, Liberalia, Diony 
 sia ; to keep it, bacchari. 
 
 Bacchic, Bacchicus, Baccheus. 
 
 Bacchant, Bacchante, homo vinolentus 
 ac dissolutus ; baccha. 
 
 Bacchanalian, dissolutus, luxuriosus 
 delicatus. — To have a Bacchanalian 
 time, comissari ; liaving such, comissa 
 bundus. — To lead a Bacchanalian life 
 Bacchanalia vivere. 
 
 BACHELOR, qui abhorret (or abhorruit) 
 ab uxore ducenda (caglebs denotes any 
 man not now in the marriage state ; he 
 
 may have been married before or not). 
 
 IT A bachelor, pviino academici honoris 
 gradu ornatus, baccalaureus. 
 
 BACK, subst. {part of the body), tergum 
 {the back, as the backside ; of men, and al- 
 so of animals) ; dorsum {the back, as an 
 elevated part of the body of animals ; rare 
 ly used of men). — Having his back turn- 
 ed to us, aversus. — iVith his back to 
 the light, aversus a lumine. — Back to 
 back, inter se aversi. — To tie the hands 
 behind the back, religare orrevincire ma- 
 ntis post tergum or terga. — To walk up 
 and down with the hands behind one's back, 
 manibus in tergum rejectis inambulare. 
 — Lay upon his back, resupinare. — To take 
 a person or thing upon one'sback, aliquem 
 or aliquid in tergum accipere; aliquem 
 or aliquid humeris attollere. — To lie 
 {sleep, rest) upon one's back, supinum 
 cubare. — / have the wind in my back, 
 tergum afflat ventus. — To turn his back, 
 se or vultum avertere. — To turn their 
 backs (take to flight), terga vertere or da- 
 re. — As soon as I turn my back, simulac 
 discesserirn. — To turn the back to one, 
 alicui tergum ob vertere {prop.) ; abire, 
 discedere ab aliquo {depart from one) ; 
 alicui deesse {not to help him) ; aliquem 
 deserere {to leave him perfidiously in the 
 lurch). — Behind one's back, clam aliquo, 
 aliquo inscio, aliquo absente. — To 
 speak evil of one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male dicere. — The ass takes a 
 burden on his back, asellus onus subit 
 
 dorso. IT Back, i. e. back side, back 
 
 part, pars aversa, tergum ; pars posteri- 
 or. — of the paper, charta aversa. — 
 Written on the back of the paper, parch- 
 ment, Sec, scriptus in tergo. — The back 
 of the head, aversa pars capitis, occiput. 
 
 — The back part of the island, aversa {pi.) 
 insula.— of the mountain, aversa montis ; 
 aversus mons. — The back {or convex 
 part) of the channels of a leaf, canalium 
 folii dorsum. 
 
 Back {backwards), retro, retrorsum. — To 
 go b., retro ire, ambulare, gradi ; drive b., 
 retroagere ; to give back, retrocedere. — 
 Back! cede ! cedite ! recede ! recedite ! 
 
 — But back in its various senses is most 
 often expressed by re in composition ; — to 
 look back, respicere ; drive back, repelle- 
 re ; keep back, retinere, retardare ; de- 
 morari, remorari, detinere. — Draw 
 back, v. a. retrahere, reducere, revoca- 
 re ; v. n. recedere, se recipere, pedem 
 or gradu m referre. — To write back, re- 
 scribere. — Send back, remittere. — Come 
 back {return), redire, revenire, reverti 
 {turn b.). — To give back {return), redde- 
 re {generally) ; restituere {the identical 
 tiling). — Flowing back, refluens, reflu- 
 us {poet.) ; {of the tide), reciprocus. — 
 A pull-back, impedhnentum, remora. — 
 He was put back, repulsam tulit. — To 
 go back to the origin and head of a thing, 
 aliquid alte et a capite repetere. 
 
 129 
 
 Back, v. a. {assist, support, further), juva- 
 re, adjuvare, suffragari alicui, alicui 
 favere ; aliquem opera et consilio juva- 
 re,consilio et re tueri aliquem ; alicui 
 adjumento esse ; sustentare, sustinere. 
 
 IT To back water, navem retro inlii- 
 
 bere. 
 
 Backbone, spina. 
 
 Backdoor, postica {sc. janua), ostium 
 posticum, posticum. 
 
 Background, recessus. — of a painting, 
 qua? (in pictura.) recedunt, abscedunt.— 
 To be in the b., recedere, abscedere, {opp 
 to prominere). 
 
 Backstairs, scalae posticse. 
 
 BACKBITE, maiedice dicere de aliquo 
 absente, alicui ab?enti male dicere or 
 loqui, de aliquo absente detrahendi cau 
 sa maiedice contumelioseque dicere 
 absentem rodere. 
 
 Backbiter, qui absentibus male dicit or 
 loquitur, ab^entium eliminator. 
 
 BACKSLIDE, deficere, desciscere ab 
 aliquo, alienari ab aliquo ; apostatare 
 {Cypr.) ; — a virtute deficere. 
 
 Backsliding, adj. alienatus, alienus : i 
 probus, scelestus, sceleratus. — 
 IT Subst. defectio, apostasia; peccatum, 
 delictum. 
 
 Backslider, apostata. 
 
 BACKWARD, BACKWARDS, adv. re 
 
 tro ; retrorsum. (See Back.) TT {with 
 
 the back forwards), aversus. — Bears creep 
 down from trees backwards, ursi arbores 
 
 aversi derepunt. IT To go backward 
 
 {grow worse), deteriorem, deterius fieri, 
 in deterius mutari, in pejorem partem 
 verti et mutari. 
 
 Backward, adj. aversus, piger ; segnis, 
 tardus, lentus. — to punish, piger ad 
 poenas. — to write letters, ad scribendas 
 literas piger ; cessatorem esse in Ute- 
 ris. — to learn, in learning, tardus ad 
 discendum or in discendo, lentus in dis- 
 
 cendo. IT {late), serus, serotinus. 
 
 — figs, serae fici. — grapes, serotime 
 uvas. 
 
 Backwardness, pigritia, tarditas, segni- 
 tia ; sera maturitas. 
 
 BACON, lardum. — A flitch of it, succi- 
 dia. # gammon of bacon, perna {hind- 
 shoulder), petaso {fore-shoulder). 
 
 BAD {ill, not good), malus, corruptus 
 {spoiled), vilis {of little icorth), pravus 
 {deformed, perverted), tenuis {scanty, 
 
 poor), miser. 6. bad poet, malus poeta. 
 
 — weather, tempestas mala, adversa, 
 feda. — way, iter difficile, incommo- 
 duin ; very, via deterrnna. — fare, vic- 
 tus tenuis. — To be in bad repute, male 
 audire, — Bad coin, numi adulterini. 
 
 ir {unfortunate, unfavorable), tristis ; 
 
 miser. — Bad news, nuntius tristis, acer- 
 bus. — To help a bad matter, rem procli- 
 natain adjuvare. — omens, omina tristia, 
 infausta. — times, tempora tristia, ini- 
 qua, aspera, luctuosa, calamitosa. — 
 fortune, misera fortuna. — IT {hurtful) 
 nocens, noxius, nociturus ; alienus ali 
 cui rei. — Meats bad fur the stomach, cib 
 
 stomacho alieni. 1T {morally bad) 
 
 malus {so inclined by nature), pra- 
 vus {depraved, perverted) ; improbus ; 
 impius, scelestus, {godless, reprobate) 
 nequam {good for nothing). — A bad 
 disposition, ingenium malum pravum- 
 que. — desires, pravoe cupiditates. — 
 To become bad, eorrumpi. 
 Badly, male, prave, perperam; tenuiter, 
 
 misere ; nequiter, improbe, turpiter. 
 Badness, pravitas, tenuitas, malitia, im- 
 
 probitas, nequitia. 
 BADGE, insigne. 
 BADGER., ursus meles, L. 
 BAFFLE, fallere, eludere, frustrari ; ad 
 
 vanura, ad irritum redigere To baffle 
 
 all a man's plans, conturbare alicui 
 omnes rationes. — Death baffles all the 
 plans of life, omnia vitae consilia mors 
 pervertit. 
 BAG, saccus ; culeus {great leathern sack 
 for parricides) ; foil is {leathern sack for 
 money) ; marsupium, crumena, {pouch 
 
 lii. 
 
 for money). — little, sacculus, saccet 
 lus ; {for money), sacculus, follieulus. 
 Bagpipe, utriculus. 
 Bagpiper, utricularius, ascaules. 
 BAGGAGE, impedimentuui,sarcinae, {al- 
 so of the b. of an army, with the distinction 
 that imp. is of the whole army, sar. of in- 
 dividual soldiers). — To gather together 
 bag and baggage, sarcinas et vasa colli- 
 gere. — Pick up your baggage and be 
 
 gone, collige sarcinulas et exi. 
 
 IT {worthless woman), muliercula villo- 
 ma, mulier nequissima: {in reproadf!, 
 
 lutum ! IT {pert girl, flirt), la^civa 
 
 puella. 1T {lumber), scruta. 
 
 BAGNIO, balneum {private), balnece {pub- 
 lic) ; balnearia, therms. 
 BAIL, vas, vaclimonium. — To become 
 bail for any one's appearance, vadem fie- 
 ri alicujus sistendi. — To save his bail 
 {by appearing), vadiinonium obire. — 
 To forsake it, vadimonium deserere. — 
 To demand bail, vadem posceie ; of one, 
 aliquem vadari. — To give bail, vades 
 dare. — Admit to bail, vadimonio iuter- 
 posito liberare. 
 
 BAIT, esca,illecebra, (prop, and fig.). 
 
 IT (at an inn), cibus qui apud deverso- 
 rium sumitur or jumentis prrebetur. 
 To Bait, escam imponere or obducere (a 
 
 hook, hamo). IT (at an inn), cibo 
 
 apud deversorium se reficere; devertere, 
 deverti, deversari ; jumenta in itinere 
 (or apud deversorium) cibo reficere. 
 Bait. — a bear or b ull, ursum or taurum 
 
 cum canibus committere. M(set upon 
 
 one), invadere, vexare, exagitare ; ali- 
 quem conviciis lacessere. 
 BAKE, coquere, torrere : — v. n. coqui, 
 percoqui, excoqui. — To bake bread, pa- 
 nem coquere. — tiles, laterculos coque- 
 re. — The sun balces the place, locum co- 
 quit sol. 
 Baker, coquus, pistor, furnariam exer- 
 
 cens, furnarius ; pistrix. 
 Bakehouse, pistrina, pistrinum. 
 Baking, coctura; furnaria, pistura. 
 Bake-oven, furnus. — To heat it, furnum 
 
 calefacere. 
 BALANCE (generally), trutina, statera 
 (the latter esp. of the steelyard) ; (pair of 
 scales), libra ; (overplus), quod reliquum 
 
 restat. IT (equipoise), momentum 
 
 par, a;quitas. — The balance of something 
 is disturbed, portion um requitas turba- 
 tur. — To lose one's balance, labi. — To 
 disturb the balance of the mind, aequitatem 
 animi turbare. 
 To Balance (weigh in a b.), pensare, pon- 
 derare aliquid re, perpendere aliquid ad 
 aliquid. — On balancing together his good 
 and bad qualities, vitiis virtutibusque 
 ejus perpensis. IT (keep in equilibri- 
 um), rem suis ponderibus librare, rem 
 librare : — v. n. corpus librare ; exami- 
 nari, suis ponderibus librari.— Balanced, 
 pari momento or suis ponderibus libra- 
 tus, paribus examinatus ponderibus. 
 — To balance the vast body of the em- 
 pire, immensum imperii corpus libra- 
 re. IT (counterpoise, cou-nterbal- 
 
 ance), pensare, compensare rem re. 
 
 IT To balance an account, inire subduce- 
 reque rationem. — They have balanced 
 accounts, convenit inter eos ratio accepti 
 
 et expensi. . IT To balance an account, 
 
 i. e. pay the overplus, quod superest in 
 
 rationibus numerare. IT (hesitate, 
 
 waver), in decreto suo, inter varia 
 consilia, nunc hue nunc illuc fiuctu- 
 are. 
 BALCONY, podium, Msnianum. 
 BALD, calvus (of men, with reference to the 
 head only ; of beasts, to the whole body) ; 
 glaber (of parts of the body which should 
 have hair, but never of the head; of places 
 which should be covered with plants, trees, 
 &c.) ; nudus foliis (leafless, of trees). — 
 Bald in front, praecalvus. — behind, re- 
 calvus. — A bald head, calvitium. — To 
 be bald, calvere, calvum esse ; glabrere, 
 glabrum esse. — To become bald, calvum 
 fieri, calvescere ; glabrum fieri, glabres- 
 4 R 2 
 
BAN 
 
 BAN 
 
 BAR 
 
 cere. IT (unadorned, inelegant), je- 
 
 junus, exilis, inelegans. TF (mean, 
 
 without dignity), abjectus, humilis, vilis. 
 Baldness, calvities, capitis levitas. — of a 
 region, regio plantis et arboribus nuda. 
 — of style, orationis exilitas. 
 BALE (bundle of goods), colligata mer- 
 cium sarcina, fascis mercium colligata- 
 
 rum. 6. heavy b., mercium moles. — 
 
 To bind or pack into bales, in fasces col- 
 ligare. — To pack up bales, mercium sar- 
 cinas constringere. 
 BALE (misery, calamity), miseria, calami- 
 
 tas, pestis. 
 Baleful, tristis, miser, acerbus, Iuctuo- 
 
 sus. IF (fall of mischief), noxius, 
 
 peniiciosus, funestus, exitiosus. 
 
 BALK (ridge between furrows), lira, porca. 
 
 To BALK (disappoint, deceive), aliquem de- 
 
 cipere, frustrari, fallere, eludere ; ali- 
 
 quid ad irritum redigere, aliquid distur- 
 
 bare. V (omit), omittere, decliuare. 
 
 IF (to omit, refuse), omittere, recu- 
 
 sare, detrectare. 
 BALL (to play with), pila, with or without 
 lusoria : there loere four kinds of balls, 
 pila trigonalis, trigon ; follis, folliculus ; 
 paganica ; harpastum. — To give aball, 
 pilam dare. — hit it, pilam facere. — 
 throw it, pilam jactare or mittere. — 
 strike it back, pilam remittere or reper- 
 cutere or retorquere ; pilam expelle- 
 re or expulsare. — To play at ball, pila 
 ludere. — Foot-ball, follis, folliculus. 
 
 11" (any round mass), globus, pila. — 
 
 The earth-ball, pila terras, or better globus 
 terra 1 . — The eye-ball, pupula, pupilla, 
 acies. — The ball of the thigh-bone, caput 
 ossis femoris. — Ink-ball, used in print- 
 ing, folliculus typographies. — The 
 ball of the foot, plantae pars exstantior. — 
 For musket-ball we may say glans ; for 
 
 cannon-ball, globus ; for bomb, pila. 
 
 IT A little ball, globulus, pilula, follicu- 
 lus. 
 BALLAD, carmen epicolyricum, carmen 
 or canticum populare. 
 
 BALLAST, saburra To ballast a ship, 
 
 navem saburra gravave ; nav. saburrare. 
 BALLET, pantomimus. 
 Ballet-dancer, pantomimus, pantomi- 
 
 ma. 
 BALLOON. — Jlir-balloon, machina ae'ro- 
 
 batica. 
 BALLOT, tabella, globulus, sufFragium : 
 
 globorum sufFragia. 
 To Ballot, (globis) suffragia ferre. 
 
 BALM, balsamum. Tf (ointment), un- 
 
 guentum. IF Fig. solatium, fomen- 
 
 tum. IF Of balm, balsaminus. 
 
 Balmy (like balm), balsamodes. — (fra 
 grant," odoriferous), suaves odores spar 
 gens, odoratus, odorifer. IF (produc- 
 ing balm), balsamum fetens. IF (soft), 
 
 mollis, lenis, dulcis, suavis. 
 BALM (a plant), melissa officinalis, L. 
 BALSAM, balsamum, opobalsamum, bal- 
 sami succus or lacrima ; balsaminum 
 oleum ; unguentum (any fragrant oint- 
 ment). — Balsam-tree or shrub, balsa- 
 mum. — Fruit of it, carpobalsamum, 
 balsami semen. — Balsam-wood, lignum 
 balsami, xylobalsamum. 
 
 Balsamic (of balsam), balsaminus. 
 
 V. (like balsam, smelling of it), balsamo- 
 des. ' 
 BALUSTRADE, ptuteus, -um. 
 BAMBOO, hasta graminea, Cic. Verr. lv. 
 
 56, 125. ; arundo Bambos, L. 
 BAN, edictum. IT (exclusion from hu- 
 man society) ; secular, aquas et ignis in- 
 terdictio ; of the church, sacrificiorum 
 interdictio (eccles. writers have anathe- 
 ma, excommunicato). (See Cats. B. 
 
 (j. 6 } 13.) IT Ban of the empire, pro- 
 
 scriptio ab imperatore et ordinibus Ger- 
 manise irrogata, and in connection merely 
 
 proscriptio. 1T Bans of marriage, 
 
 futurarum nuptiarum promulgatio. 
 BAND (that which binds), vinculum, copu- 
 la, redimiculum, ligamen, ligamen- 
 tum, fascia, vinetura, taenia :— (a fetter), 
 vinculum ; pedica (for the foot). — 
 A hair-band, redimiculum, fascia or tae- 
 nia crinalis, vitta. — for the forehead 
 redimiculum frontis (for persons) ; fron 
 
 tale (for animals). (See Bandage.) 
 
 V Fig. (a tie, bond of union), vinculum 
 nodus, copula: — (a fetter), vinculum 
 
 compes 1F (of iron about a beam) 
 
 armilla. 
 
 B ±y d (a company), societas, sodalitas : — 
 turba, manus, globus, caterva, grex,— of 
 robbers, latronum globus. — Band of 
 horse, turma. 
 
 Bandage (gen.), fascia, fasciola (small) ; 
 (about the head), vitta ; (for hurts and 
 'wounds), ligamen, ligamentum, fascia, 
 vinetura. 
 
 To Bandage, deligare, alligare, obligare. 
 
 BANDY, ultro citro agere, modo hue mo- 
 do iliac pulsare. IT (agitate), agita- 
 
 re, vexare, exagitare. ^1T (exchange) 
 
 — looks, fidenter inter se aspicere. — 
 words with one, verba commutare cum 
 aliquo (as a friend); cum aliquo altercari. 
 
 BANDYLEGGED, varus, valgus, vatius. 
 
 BANE (poison), venenum, virus. 
 
 IF (that which destroys), pestis, pernicies : 
 
 — (ruin, mischief ')' pernicies, exitium. 
 Baneful (poisonous), venenatus. 
 
 IT (mischievous, destructive), peniiciosus, 
 pestifer. 
 BANISH, alicui aqua, et igni interdicere, 
 exsilio afficere, in exsilium agere or 
 exigere, ex urbe or ex civitate pellere, 
 expellere, ejicere, exturbare ; relegare 
 (to a certain place, without depriving of 
 the rights of a citizen and of one's proper- 
 ty) ; aeportare (to transport to a distant, 
 desert place ; this was the severest kind 
 of banishment, and subjected a person to 
 the loss of citizenship and of property, and 
 cut off all hope of return). — for ten 
 years, relegare in decern annos. — any 
 one to an island, aliquem relegare, de- 
 
 portare, projicere in insulam. IF Fig. 
 
 to banish doubt, expellere dubitationem. 
 
 — all suspicion, delere omnem suspicio- 
 nem ex animo. — love from the heart, 
 amorem ex animo ejicere, amovere. — 
 the authority of the senate from the state, 
 exterminare auctoritatem sesatus e civi- 
 tate. 
 
 Banishment, interdictio aqua? et ignis, 
 ejectio ; (involuntary, to a distant, desert 
 place, and, attended with the forfeiture of 
 the rights of citizenship) , deportatio ; (to 
 an appointed place, with no forfeiture), re- 
 legatio : exsilium (state of banishment ; 
 voluntary or involimtary). — To go into 
 b., in exsilium ire, proficisci, pergere ; 
 exsulatum ire, abire ; solum vertere ex- 
 silii causa, solum mutare. — To live in 
 b., in exsilio esse, exsulari. — To return 
 fromb., exsilio redire. — Place of ban- 
 ishment, exsilium. 
 A banished man, exsul (who has been driv- 
 en, from his country, or has fled from it in 
 order to escape from punishment) ; extorris 
 patria, extorris, (as being homeless, without 
 reference to punishment) ; relegatus, de- 
 portatus. 
 BANK lofariver), ripa ; (of earth), agger, 
 
 1 steep bank, ripa ardua, locus ar- 
 
 duus. — precipitous, ripa praerupta, prae- 
 ceps ; locus prasruptus, prasceps ; prae- 
 
 ceps, pruscipitium A sand-bank, syr- 
 
 tis, pulvinus. IT Bank of rowers, 
 
 tran strum. 
 BANK (for money), by one man, argentaria, 
 with or without mensa : — public, mensa 
 
 publica; aerarium mercatovum. 
 
 IT (at games of chance), sors, area. 
 Banker, argentarius (on his own account), 
 mensarius (for the state) ; but under the 
 emperors these terms were often used indis- 
 criminately. — To be a b., argentariam 
 facere. 
 Banknote, tessera mensae publicas, tesse- 
 ra mensae mercatorum. 
 Bankrupt, qui corruit or cadit, asre diru- 
 tus, bonis eversus, decoctor. — To be- 
 come bankrupt, corruere, cadere, aere di- 
 rui, naufragium omnium fortunarum 
 facere : a mensa snrgere, dissolve re ar- 
 gentarium, (of a banker); cedere foro (of 
 any merchant) ; conturbare ; decoquere, 
 with or without creditoribus. — The stale 
 is bankrupt, res ad tabulas novas perve- 
 nit. 
 Bankruptcy, ruinae or naufragium fortu- 
 narum, naufragium or eversio rei fami- 
 liaris ; tabulas novas (national b.). 
 BANNER, vexillum, signum (militare). 
 BANQUET, convivium, epulae ; comissa- 
 tio ; (after-banquet), repotia, -orum, Hor. 
 — To banquet, convivari, epulari. — To 
 banquet royally, saliarem in modum epu- 
 lari. — One asked to a banquet, conviva. 
 — To give a b., convivium prosbere,hos- 
 pites convivio accinere; in honor of 
 22 
 
 one, coenam, epulum alicui dare. — Ht 
 that gives a banquet, dominus cosnas o» 
 epuli ; convivator. 
 
 BANTER, v. a. aliquem irridere, deride- 
 re; aliquem ludere, ludibrio habere. 
 
 Banter, subst. ludus ; irrisio. 
 
 BAPTIZE, baptizare, sacris Christian*; 
 initiare. 
 
 aptism, baptisma, baptismus, sancta la 
 vatio. 
 
 Baptist, baptista, baptizator. — Anabap- 
 tist, anabaptista. 
 
 Baptistery, baptisterium. 
 
 BAR, repagulum, obex, pessulus, sera, 
 claustrum : — (hinderance, impediment), 
 impedimentum, mora: — crowbar, vec- 
 tis : — of a tavern, claustrum : — of 
 gold, silver, later aureus, argenteus : 
 
 — (where causes are pleaded), fori can- 
 celli, forum. — On my first appearance at 
 the bar, ut primum forum attigi. — He 
 has left the bar, salutem dixit foro. — 
 The bar requires a good strong voice, 
 subsellia graviorem et pleniorem vo- 
 cem desiderant. — To plead at the bar, 
 causas agere.— The bar (advocates, &c), 
 patroni causarum, jurisconsulti ; cor- 
 pus jurisconsultorum. 
 
 To Bar, foribus or ostio obdere pessu- 
 lum ; occludere fores or atdes pessu'lo, 
 repagulo; ostium obserare : — impedire, 
 morari, excludere: — interdicere alicui 
 aliqua re, aliquem arcere, prohibere ali- 
 qua re : — excipere, eximere, excludere ; 
 barring, excepto, -a, -is ; nisi. — Bar- 
 ring that, illud si exceperis, excluse- 
 ris. 
 
 BARB, uncus. — Barbed, uncinatus. 
 
 BARBAROUS, BARBARIAN, barbarus, 
 barbaricus: — rudis, immanis, immania 
 ac barbarus, inhumanus, cruaelis. — 
 Barbarous Latin, sermo horridulus at- 
 que incomptus. 
 
 Barbarism, Barbarity, barbaria, barba- 
 ries : — immanitas, inhumanitas, cru- 
 delitas, sasvitia : — inscitia : — in speech, 
 barbarismus. 
 
 Barbarously, barbare. sasve, inhumane. 
 
 — To speak b., barbare loqui. 
 
 A Barbarian, barbarus: — homo rudis, 
 hebes et impolitus ; homo omnis huma- 
 nitatis expers: — homosasvus, crudelis, 
 immanis. 
 
 BARBER, tonsor. — A barber's shop, ton- 
 strina. 
 
 BARD, vates, poeta. 
 
 BARE (naked), nudus : glaber ; (seeBald):- 
 (uncovered), nudus, apertus, intectus. — 
 With bare head, capite detecto, aperto or 
 inoperto. — Abare sword, gladius strictus 
 or destrictus. — To make bare, nudare, 
 glabrare ; show, nudare, aperire. — - 
 IF (unprotected, defenceless) , nudus, aper- 
 tus. 1T (detected), manifestus. 
 
 IF (plain), nudus, inornatus, simplex. 
 
 1T (poor), nudus, egenus, inops. 
 
 IT (threadbare), tritus, attritus, obsole- 
 
 tus. IT (of style), jejunus, exilis. 
 
 ^F (mere), merus, sincerus. 
 
 To Bare, nudare, glabrare, aperire ; 
 stringere, destringere, (gladium). 
 
 Barely, nude, aperte, tenuiter, exiliter, 
 
 jejune. IF (merely), tantum, nihil 
 
 aliud quam. 
 
 Barefaced, impudens. — A barefaced fel- 
 low, homo perfrictas frontis. 
 
 BARGAIN, pactum, pactio, conventum, 
 conditiones, stipulatio. — To bargain 
 icith one, pacisci cum aliquo, pactionem 
 facere, conficere cum aliquo; contrahe- 
 re cum aliquo. 
 
 BARGE, actuariolum, lenunculus. 
 
 BARK (a little ship), navicula, celox, 
 lembus, navigiolum. 
 
 To BARK, latrare (prop, and fig.) ; ganni- 
 re (to yelp) ; baubari (to bark gently). — 
 To bark at, al latrare alicui or aliquem 
 (prop, and fig.). 
 
 A Barking, latratus, gannitus. 
 
 BARK (of a tree), cortex (the outer), libel 
 (the inner). 
 
 To Bark a tree, decorticare arborem, cor« 
 ticem detrahere arbori, delibrare arbo- 
 rem (of the inner bark). 
 
 BARLEY, hordeum. — Barley-bread, pa- 
 nis hordeaceus. — meal, farina horde* 
 cea. — A barley-corn, granum hordeij 
 crithe. — water, ptisana, ptisanarium. 
 
 BAROMETER, barometrum. 
 
 BARN, horreum, granarsum. 
 
 BARRACKS, tuguria. 
 
 
EAT 
 
 BAY 
 
 BE 
 
 BARRKij, seria, dolium, orca. — of a\ 
 gun, tubas. 
 
 BARKEN, sterilis, infructuosus, infecun- 
 dus ; effetus. — A barren style of speak- 
 ing, jejunum, exile, siccurn genus di- 
 ceudi. — The ground tired of bearing be- 
 comes barren, humus lassa senescit. — 
 To become barren {of trees and beasts), 
 sterilem fieri, sterilescere. 
 
 Barrenness, sterilitas; exilitas. 
 
 Barrenly, steiiliter; exiliter, jejune. 
 
 BARRICADE, obstruere. IT subst. re- 
 
 pagiila, obices. saxorum, obices viarum, 
 etc. 
 
 BARRIER, repagula, obices, vallum, etc. 
 
 If (fortification), castellum, cas- 
 
 trum. . IT (obstruction), impedimen- 
 
 tum. "I (to mark a limit), repagu- 
 
 lum ; (the barriers of the circus), carceres. 
 IT (a boundary), finis, terminus, li- 
 mes. 
 
 BARRISTER, jurisconsultus, actor cau- 
 sarum. 
 
 BARROW, ferc.ilum (handbarrow) ; pabo 
 (wheelbarrow). *f (for burial), tumu- 
 lus. 
 
 BARTER, mutnre, permutare merces. — 
 w'th one, inutare inerces cum aliquo. — 
 one thing for another, mutare, commuta- 
 re rem re or cum re 3 permutare rem 
 re. 
 
 Barter, skbst. mutatio, permutatio mer- 
 ciuin ; mutatio ementium. — By b., per- 
 mutando ; non pecunia sed compensa- 
 tions mercium. 
 
 BASE, BASIS, fundamentum, basis. — 
 
 Fig. fundamenta, initia. IT (pedestal 
 
 of a statue), basis status. 
 
 BASE (mean, worthless), vilis. IT (mean, 
 
 illiberal, ungenerous), humilis, illibera- 
 
 lis, abjectus. IT (of low station, birth, 
 
 &c), humilis, tenuis; ignobilis, obscu- 
 
 rus. IT (illegitimate), nullo patre na- 
 
 tus, incerto patre natus, spurius; pelli- 
 ce ortus, nothus ; adulterino sanguine 
 
 natus IT (of metal), nots deterio- 
 
 rfa. 
 
 Basely, humiliter, abjecte, illiberaliter, 
 turpiter, etc. 
 
 Baseness, illiberalitas, animus abjectus, 
 
 improbitas. in act of b., facinus illi- 
 
 berale, tnrpe, fcedum 3 dedecus ; indig- 
 nitns. 
 
 BASHFUL, pudens, pudicus, verecun- 
 dus. 
 
 Bashfulness, pudor, verecundia, timidi- 
 tas ; rusti-cus pudor, rusticitas. 
 
 BASILISK, basiliscus. 
 
 BASIN, pelvis. — (for ivashing), aquale 
 (gen.) ; aquae manale,aquiminale, aqui- 
 minarium, (for the hands) ; malluvium 
 
 (at a sacrifice, for the hands). IT (in 
 
 which the water of a spring, &c. collects), 
 
 labrum, crater. IT (small pond), pis- 
 
 cinula, piscina. IT (receptacle of wa- 
 ter), lacus ; castellum, dividiculum, (of 
 an aqueduct) ; cisterna (a subterraneous 
 
 cistern). *T (cove, &c), sinus (maris 
 
 or maritimus). IT (dock), navale. 
 
 BASIS. See Base. 
 
 BASK, v. a. insolare : — v. n. apricari. 
 
 BASKET, corbis, fiscus, fiscina, qualus 
 or qnalum, r.anistrum, calathus, sporta. 
 
 — Little b., corbicula, corbula, fiscella, 
 fiscellus, quasillus, sportula, sportella. 
 
 — Bread b., panarium. — Basket-weaver, 
 qui corbes ex vimine facit, qui corbes 
 virgis contexit, corbium textor. 
 
 BASS, vox gravis or ima ; sonus gravis. 
 
 — Deep b., sonus gravissimus. — To 
 shg b., voce ima. canere. —Ba?s singer, 
 voce ima. canens, gravis soni cantor. 
 
 BASS-RELIEF, prostypon ; toreuma 3 
 cnelatum opus, cslatura. The opposite 
 of this (alto rilicvo) is ectypon, imago 
 ectvna ; sculplura ectvpa. 
 
 BASTARD. See Base. 
 
 BASTE (tobeat), aliq-iem fusti verberare 
 verberare, verberibus csdere, pulsare 
 
 verberibus castigare. IT (of meat), 
 
 carni, dum ad ignem versatur, butyrum 
 liquatum instillare. 
 
 Bastinade, -ado. (See Baste.) — to 
 
 death, fuste percutere. TT subst. ver- 
 
 beratio,verbera. — to death, fustuarium. 
 
 BASTION, propugnaculum, castellum. 
 
 BAT (a heavy stick), clava, fustis. 
 
 BAT (an animal), vespertilio. 
 
 BATE, minuere, imminuere, aliquid or 
 aliquid de aliqua re deminuere ; exte- 
 nuare ; aliquid or de aliqua re remittere, 
 
 aliquid de aliqua re detrahere. 
 
 IT v. n. minui, deminui, remitti, decres- 
 cere, macescere, macrescere. 
 ating. See Barring, Except. 
 
 BATH, BATHS (placefur bathing), bali- 
 neum or balneum (private), balnes 
 (public) 3 balnearia (private), therms 
 (public) ; lavatio, lavacrum. — The 
 apartment for cold bathing, frigidaria or 
 frigidarium ; for lukewarm, tepidaria or 
 tepidarium 3 for hot, calidaria or calida- 
 rium ; for the vapor bath, assum. — Large 
 receptacle for bathing, baptisterium, pis- 
 cina. — Bath-keeper, balneator. — Bath- 
 ing-places, aquas, bajs, (inhere healing 
 
 icaters are found). IT A bath (water 
 
 for bathing), frigida (cold), tepida (luke- 
 warm), calida (hot). — To take a cold b., 
 
 frigida lavari. IT A bath, i. e. a 
 
 bathing, lavatio, lotio, lotus ; usus aqua- 
 rum (as a means of cure). — with cold 
 water, lavatio frigida or frigids aquae. 
 
 To Bathe, v. a. lavare, abluere. — any 
 one, aliquem lavare, in balneum demit- 
 
 tere. TT v. n. lavari, lavare. — in the 
 
 river, flu mine corpus abluere. TT A 
 
 bathinrr-tub, labrum or solium; alveus. 
 
 BATTALION, cohors, agmen, phalanx. 
 
 — triangular, cuneus. 
 BATTEN. See Fatten, Fertilize. 
 BATTER, pulsare, verberare. — walls, 
 
 muros pulsare, ariete or arietis pulsu (or 
 of artillery and other engines, tormentis) 
 muros verberare, quatere, quassare, mu- 
 rum discutere — Battering-ram, aries. — 
 The ram battered a hole in the wall, aries 
 percussit murum. IT (wear with beat- 
 ing), tundere, contundere. IT (bat- 
 tered, worn out, done over), confectus. 
 
 Battery (the earth thrown up), agger; 
 (the cannon), tormenta in aggere dispo- 
 sita. — To advance with batteries, tor- 
 menta muris admovere. IT An elec- 
 tric b., phialarum Leidensium complex- 
 us. IT (a beating), verberatio. 
 
 BATTLE, proelium (which may include 
 pugna, the fight, resistance, opposition, 
 and certamen); acies, dimicatio. — on 
 land, proelium. terrestre. — by sea, proe- 
 lium navale, pugna navalis, dimica- 
 tio navalis. — A hot b., proelium acre. 
 
 — To join b., proelium committere, ma- 
 num (pugnam, proelium) conserere ; in- 
 ter se concurrere, acie concurrere. — 
 To fight a b., proelium or pugnam face- 
 re, edere; proeliari ; proelio decertare, 
 decernere, dimicare, (fight a decisivebat- 
 tle). — The shock ofb., prcelii concur- 
 sus, concursus, congressus. — To offer 
 b., productis copiis pugnandi potesta- 
 tem facere. — Field of battle, locus pug- 
 ns or prcelii ; locus, quo or ubi p'ugna- 
 tum est (where a battle has been fought). 
 
 — Line of battle, acies. — Battle-array, 
 acies. — To set an army in battle-array, 
 aciem instruere, instituere ; copias or 
 exercitum instruere. — Battle-song, 
 cantus proelium inchoantium ; (of the old 
 Germans), barritus. — Bottle-piece (as a 
 picture), tabula, in qua est proelium 
 tabula picta prcelii, proelium pictum. - 
 Battle-car, essedum. — Battle-axe, bi- 
 pennis. — Of a battle, prceliaris. 
 
 BATTLEMENTS, lorica, pinns. 
 
 BAWBLES, frivola, n. pi. 3 res minuts ; 
 tries. 
 
 BAWD, leno, lena. — Tlie profession of 
 one, lenocinium. — To exercise it, leno- 
 cinari. — The house of one, lupanar. 
 
 8. frequenter of such a house, scorta- 
 
 tor, lustro. 
 
 BAWL, clamo, vociferor, clamorem edo 
 or tollo ; conclamo (of several) 3 ploro 
 quirito ; proclamo. 
 
 BAY (a color), a. badius, spadix. IT (a 
 
 part of the sea), sinus (with or icithout 
 
 maritimus or maris). TT (the laurel), 
 
 laurus (laurus nobilis, L.). — Of bay, 
 laureus, laurinus. — Bay berry, bacca 
 
 lauri. — Bay grove, lauretum. MB ay 
 
 (the reward of victory), laurus, laurea"; 
 corona laurea. — Fig. gloria, laus, ho- 
 nos ; doctrina. — Adorned icith bays, 
 laureatus, cum laurea. TT Bay win- 
 dow, fenestra prominens, cava fenestra. 
 
 IT To stand at bay, se defendere 
 
 contra aliquem, hostium impetum sus- 
 tinere. — To hold at bay, morari, siste- 
 re ; defendere. 
 ToBit {bark), latrare. — (bark at), al- 
 latrare. 
 
 23 
 
 BAYONET, pugio (sclopeto prsfi.xus). - 
 To fix the b., pugioneni erigere, prafi- 
 gere. 
 
 BE, esse ; exstare ; inveniri, reperiri ; ver- 
 sari, commorari. — To be in good health, 
 bene se habere, recte valere. — To be 
 ill, male se habere, moibo lai orare, 
 sgrotare. — How are you ? quomodo va ■ 
 les ? quomodo te habes ? — To be in dan- 
 ger, in discrimine versari. — To be of 
 that age, ea esse state. — in Ids tenth 
 year, decimurn annum agere. — at 
 home, domi sus esse ; out, esse foris. — 
 with one, at one's bouse, cum aliquo, 
 apud aliquem esse. — The thing is so, res 
 ita est, res ita se habet. — / am < n the 
 point of going, in eo est (not sum), ul 
 abeam. — What is the mutter ? quid 
 (quidnam) est? quid accidit? — What 
 is he at? quid sibi vult? — How would it 
 be if I should write? quid si scribam ? — 
 To be at so much labor, tan turn laborem 
 canere. — It cannot be but you must say, 
 fieri nullo pacto potest, ut non dicas. — 
 It cannot be but — , fieri id non potest, 
 quin. etc.— To be on his side, cum illo sta- 
 re. — He cannot be without this, hoc 'abl.) 
 carere non potest. — Desirous to be gone, 
 cupidus decedendi. — It will not be, non 
 fiet. — Be it, be it so, esto. — Suppose it 
 be so, yet — , verurri ut ita sit, tamen, 
 etc. — Whether it be by a divine sugges- 
 tion, or by some conjecture ofone , s own, 
 sive divinitus, sive aliqua conjectural. 
 
 — Had it not been for Horatius Cocl s, nisi 
 Horatius Codes fuisset. — It would be 
 tedious, too difficult, it would have been bet- 
 ter, and other like phrases, take the in- 
 die, in Latin : as, longum est, difficile 
 est ; melius or longe utilius erat. — 
 What is the news ? ecquid novi est ? — Is 
 there any thing new 7 num quidnam no- 
 vi ? — There is a man icho, there are those 
 who, est (plur. sunt), non desunt, inve- 
 niuntur, reperiuntur, qui, etc. (followed 
 by indicat. when the predicate is represent- 
 ed as having a real, actual relation to the 
 subject ; by the subj. when as having a ne- 
 cessary or possible relation) : thus, there 
 is a Ood, who forbids, est Deus, qui ve- 
 tat ; there are philosophers who assert, 
 sunt philosophi, qui dicunt ; there are 
 peoplewho maintain, sunt qui dicant (i. e. 
 who are disposed to maintain, who will 
 maintain ; on the other liand, dicunt, who 
 do in fact maintain) ; there are cases, 
 when, est, ubi ( followed by szibj.). — These 
 things being so, qus quum itasint. — To 
 be a father to one, fungi vice patris ali- 
 cui. — About to be, futurus. — To be 
 about to be, fore. — 'Tis good bcinn- (to 
 be) here, bonum est esse hie. — Being 
 to come, venturus. — Tlie Gauls, be- 
 ing repulsed, take counsel what to do, 
 repulsi Galli, quid agant, consulunt. 
 
 — Teucer being our captain, nothing is 
 desperate, nil desperandum, Teucro du- 
 ce. — You being my helper, te adjuvante 
 oradjutore. — Which things having been 
 set forth, we arenext to speak, &.c, quibus 
 expositis, deinceps dicendum est, etc. — 
 Saturn being king, Saturno rege or leg- 
 nante, sub Saturno (rege). — Your 
 being here, tua prssentia. — Winter 
 kept the thing from being done, hiems 
 rem geri or ne res gereretur prohibuit. 
 
 — I make no objection to his being beaten, 
 non moror, quominus verberetur. — He 
 was near being killed, haud multum abfuit 
 quin occideretur. — He was near being 
 made dictator also, prope fuit ut dictator 
 ille idem crearetur. — So far is death 
 from being an evil, tantum abest (ab eo), 
 
 ut malum mors sit. — A people that may 
 be numbered, as being small, populus nu- 
 merabilis,utpote parvus. — Democritus, 
 as being a learned man, thinks the sun to 
 bs of a great compass, sol Democrito n;ag- 
 nus videtur, quippe homini erudito. — 
 jSs being one that, may be expressed by 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, ut qui, with tha 
 subj. — For my being at Naples, si ego sim 
 
 Neapoli. || See Were. 
 
 Being (existence) may be expressed often by 
 the tenses o/sum. — They are not now in 
 being, jam nusquam sunt ; in rebus hu- 
 manis non sunt; nulli sunt. — His 
 speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat ora- 
 tio. — Since nothing has a real being, 
 quum nihil sit. — That only has a being 
 which continues unchangeable in its na- 
 
BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 ture, id solum est, quod semper tale est. 
 
 — He denies the being of the gods, nullos 
 esse deos putat, deos esse negat. — Be- 
 ing may sometimes be rendered by vita 
 (life). — Also, to owe one's being to any 
 one (as a parent), aliquo natum esse, 
 
 propter aliquem vivere. TT (state or 
 
 condition), conditio. — Well-being, salus ; 
 
 bonutn. commodum. IT (what has 
 
 being), res, ens ; animal, animans ; ho- 
 mo ; natura. — The supreme being, deus 
 supremus, supremum numen ; Deus. — 
 Arational bring, animal intelligens, ani- 
 mal rationis compos. — That active be- 
 ing, ill -td. quod viget. 
 
 BEACH, litus. 
 
 BEACON', materia inflammabilis in spe- 
 culam congesta. — lighted, ignis e spe- 
 cula, elatus ; ignis.' IT (to guide 
 
 ships), pharus (light-house) ; pi. signa ad 
 regendos navium cursus disposita. 
 
 BEAD, globula or sphcerula perforata ; 
 globula, sphaerula. — Beads (rosary), 
 sphaerulae precatoria;. — To tell one's 
 beads, preces ad certum globulorum nu- 
 meruti fundere. 
 
 BEADLE, stator, apparitor, prasco, lictor ; 
 of bridewell, lictor pristinalis. 
 
 BEAK, rostrum. — To whet their beaks 
 exaeuere spicula rostris. — Alittle beak, 
 
 rostellum, Plin. d beaked ship, navis 
 
 rostrata. 
 
 BEAKER, calix. 
 
 BEAM, trabs, tignum. — Little b., trabe- 
 cula, tigillum. — of a balance, jugum 
 
 — of a loom, jugum. — of a wagon, te 
 mo. — Of or belonging to a beam, like t 
 beam, trabalis. — Rough beams, materia 
 
 — To hew beams, materiam dolare Head 
 
 of abeam, caput tigni, tignum eminens 
 Beam-work, contignatio. — Not to see the 
 beam in one's own eye, aliorum vitia cer 
 nere, oblivisci suorum ; papulas obser- 
 vas alienas, ipse obsitus plurimis ulce 
 ribus (Scnec. Fit. Beat. 27 : see also Ho 
 rat. Sat. I, 3, 25). 
 
 BEAM (ray), radius. 
 
 To Beam, radios fundere, radiare, fulge 
 re. — with gold, &c. fulgere auro, argen 
 to, etc. ; radiare lumine argenti, Ovid. ; 
 insignem esse auro et purpura. — To 
 beam like n-old, reddere fulgorem auri. 
 
 BEAN, faba (small b., fabulus, fabula) ; 
 phaselus, phaseolus. — Made of beans, 
 belonging to b., fabaceus or fabacius, fa- 
 barius. — Of beans, fabalis, fabaginus. 
 
 — A bean-stalk, caulis or scapus fabae ; 
 bean-stalks, fabalia. — Bean-straw, culmi 
 fabas. — Bean-pole, adminiculum faba- 
 rum. — Bean-cod, siliqua fabalis. 
 
 BEAR (carry), ferre, portare, gerere, ges- 
 tare, vehere, vectare ; sustinere, sus- 
 tsntare. — To be borne through the city 
 in a palanquin, lectica. ferri, portari, ges- 
 tari, vehi per urbem. — To bear to the 
 grave, funere efferre, efferre. — Bear 
 arms against one, arma ferre contra ali- 
 quem. — To bear one upon the shoulders, 
 
 bajulare aliquem. IT (carry away), 
 
 ferre, auferre, abducere, rapere; (of a 
 victory, &c), deportare, reportare, con- 
 sequi, adipisci. — Bear the bell, palmain 
 
 ferre. IT (bring), afferre, adducere, 
 
 advehere ; referre, deferre. TT To 
 
 bear sway, dominari, regnare, imperium 
 exercere. — To bear affection to one, ama- 
 re aliquem. — Bear one good will, animo 
 esse in aliquem benevolo, alicui favere. 
 
 — Bear one company, comitari ; deduce- 
 re. — I bear the name of Alexander, est 
 mini nomen Alexandra (or Alexander, 
 rarely Alexandri). — Bear one hatred, 
 odisse aliquem, ircfensum esse alicui. — 
 Bear witness, testimonium dicere, testi- 
 monium perhibere. — Bear in mind, me- 
 morial habere, tenere. IT (bear up, 
 
 support), sustinere, sustentare. 
 
 IT (endure), tolerare, sustinere, pati, 
 perpeti, perferre. — Able to bear hunger 
 and cold, inedi;e et algoris patiens. — 
 Unable to bear, impatiens (with genit.) . — 
 To be able to bear neither cold nor heat, 
 neque frigora, neque aestus facile tolera- 
 re. 1\ (suffer, undergo), pati, affectum 
 
 esse aliqua re, premi aliqua re. 
 
 IT (suffer, allow), pati, sinere, ferre. — J 
 will not bear it at all, non feram, non pa- 
 tiar, non sinam (in connection, Cic. Cat. 
 I, 5, 10.). — The thing will not bear de- 
 lay, res dilationem non patitur, res dif- 
 ferri non potest. -—■ TT Bear with; as, 
 
 you must bear with your father, mos geren- 
 dus est patri. — a friend's vices, pecca- 
 tis amici indulgere. — necessity, da- 
 re necessitati veniam. — To bear with 
 one's sorrow, dolori parcere. — We must 
 bear with one another's faults, nobis inter 
 nos nostra vitia toleranda. 1T (pro- 
 duce, yield), ferre ; afferre (of trees) ; ef- 
 ferre (of the soil). — To bear fruit, ferre 
 fruges, afferre fructum.— To bear, v. n. 
 ferre fruges (also merely ferre), afferre 
 fructum ; efferre (esp. of the field) .- the 
 tree bears, arbor fert ; not every year, ar- 
 bor non continuis annis fructum affert : 
 the field bears tenfold, ager effert or efh- 
 
 cit cum decimo. 1T (give birth to), 
 
 parere ; eniti (with effort and pain). — 
 To bear children to one, liberos ex aliquo 
 parere, eniti. — (of a place), patriam es- 
 se alicujus, ferre aliquem. TT To 
 
 bear a part in a thing, partem alicujus 
 
 rei sustinere, alicui rei interesse. 
 
 IT (be answerable for). — To bear the 
 risk, periculum in se recipere, rem 
 aliquam sui periculi facere. — the 
 loss, prastare damnum. — the charges, 
 
 sumptus tolerare, suppeditare. IT TV 
 
 bear (behave) himself, se gerere ; agere, 
 facere. — as any one, pro aliquo se ge- 
 rere ; — in a thing, in re. — To bear 
 one's self as a friend, amice agere. — 
 prudently, prudenter se gerere. — 
 To bear himself worthily of his ances- 
 tors, dignum se pra?bere majoribus. 
 
 IT To bear through (carry out), ad 
 
 finem perducere ; absolvere." 1T To 
 
 bear off, avertere, defendere IT To 
 
 bear down, prosternere, proturbare ; fig. 
 deprimere, frangere, opprimere, obrue- 
 re. — Bear back, repellere, propulsare. — 
 
 Bear on, promovere, impellere. 
 
 TT Bear up against, obniti ; resistere. 
 
 IT To bear out, securum praestare ; cul- 
 pam alicujus rei demovere ab aliquo, 
 
 aliquem defendere de aliqua re. 
 
 IT To bring to bear, ad effectum adduce- 
 re. IT To bear (tend), tendere, cur- 
 sum dirigere. IT To bear upon, pre- 
 
 mere, urgere, incumbere, inniti. 
 
 IT To bear out (stand out, jut out), promi- 
 nere, procurrere. 
 
 Bearer, gerulus, bajulus. — of some- 
 thing, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei. IT (that brings), qu 
 
 affert, perfert, etc. — of a message, nun 
 
 tius. — of a letter, tabellarius. IT (of 
 
 a corpse), lecticarius ; (for the common 
 sort), vespillo, sandapilarius. 
 
 Bearing (relation), ratio. IT (mien, be- 
 havior), habitus, gestus ; ratio, mores, 
 ratio se gerendi. 
 
 BEAR, subst. ursus, ursa; (as a con- 
 stellation), Ursa, Arctos. — The Great 
 B., Ursa Major, Helice ; the Little B., 
 Ursa Minor, Parvula Cynosura; the two 
 Septentriones. — Of a bear, ursinus. — 
 Bear's fool (a plant) , acanthus ; adorned 
 with it, acanthinus. 
 
 BEARD, barba (of men and beasts, and also 
 of nuts) ; — (the first beard or down on the 
 chin of youn g people) , lanugo, barba pri- 
 ma, barba incipiens, pluma ; — aruncus 
 (b. of a goat) ; — arista (of an ear of corn). 
 
 — A small beard, barbula. — A long, 
 great beard, barba promissa, prolixa, 
 magna. — Rough, grisly, b. horrida, 
 hirsuta. — Red, b. amea ; a man with 
 such, aenobarbus, qui barbam asneam 
 habet. — Having a b., bearded, barbatus. 
 
 — Without beard, beardless, imberbis. — 
 Having a neat b., barbatulus, qui barbu- 
 la. delectatur. — Having a stout beard, 
 bene barbatus. — To let the beard grow, 
 barbam alere ; long, promittere. — To 
 take off the beard (with a razor), radere or 
 abradere barbam ; (with scissors), tonde- 
 re barbam. 
 
 To Beard (pluck by the beard), barbam ali- 
 cui vellere. IT (defy), contumacem 
 
 esse in aliquem ; confidenter alicui re- 
 sistere, aliquem provocare, conviciis 
 coram lacessere. 
 
 Bearded, barbatus. IT (barbed), un- 
 
 cinatus. 
 
 BEAST, animal, animans (plur. animan- 
 tia or animantes) ; bestia (as irrational) ; 
 belua (in a physical sense, as of a heavy 
 make, especially of beasts above the human 
 size, as the elephant, whale, &c); pecus (of 
 cattle, sheep, <fcc). — Beasts of burden, ju- 
 menta. — A wild b., bestia fera, fera : be- 
 24 
 
 lua fera ; belua silvestris (a great bean 
 living in the woods). — The instinct or way 
 of beasts, beluarum or pecudum ritus 
 
 Ifler the xoay of beasts, beluarum mo 
 
 re, pecudum ritu. TT(a brutal fellow, 
 
 ferus homo ; (sensual fellow), porcus 
 
 Beastly, by the genit. beluarum, pecu. 
 
 dum. IT (low, filthy, rude, fee), be 
 
 luinus, spurcissimus, fcedissimus ; fe- 
 rus, inhumanus; illiberalis. 
 
 Beastliness, beluina voluptas, fceditas, 
 spurcissima vita. 
 
 BEAT (to strike), pulsare, ferire, verbera- 
 re, caedere, percutere. — To beat at the 
 door, pulsare ostium or fores. — To beat 
 their breasts, arms, &c. (in grief ), plan- 
 gere pectora, lacertos. — To beat one 
 with the fists, aliquem pugnis cajdere, 
 aliquem colaphis pulsare, colaphos im- 
 pingere alicui. — To be beaten, vapulare, 
 verberari, caedi verberibus or pugnis, 
 verberibus lacerari, pugnis obtundi. — 
 You beat, lam only beaten, pulsus, ego 
 vapulo tantum. — To be beaten on the 
 back as apunishment, tergo plecti. — To 
 beat a timbrel, tympanizare, tympanum 
 pulsare. — a drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 — The young men beat violently upon the 
 windows, juvenes quatiunt fenestras. — 
 To beat down a wall, munim arietibus or 
 tormentis quassare or discutere. — The 
 waves beat upon the shore, fluctus se illi- 
 dunt or illidunturin litus. — The shores 
 are beaten with the waves, litora plangun- 
 tur fluctu. — The storms beat, sceviunt 
 tempestates. — The beating rays of the 
 sun, fervidi ictus solis. — The sun 
 beats, sol urit. — The rain beats into 
 my face, imber in os fertur. — A mas- 
 ter who beats much, praeceptor plago- 
 sus. — To beat down, ad terram dare~or 
 affligere, affligere solo ; fig. affligere, 
 pessumdare, obterere, deprimere. — To 
 beat black and blue (in the face), sugillare. 
 
 TT (to pound, bruise), terere, tundere 
 
 pilo, pinsere, comminuere. — Beat out 
 corn, e spicis grana excutere or discute- 
 re or exterere, frumentum deterere. — 
 
 Beat flax, tundere linum. IT (scour), 
 
 per aliquem locum discurrere, cursita- 
 
 re. IT To beat a way, viam facere, 
 
 aperire, patefacere ; viam munire ali- 
 cui. <2 beaten way, via trita, iter com- 
 modum. IT (conquer, vanquish), vin- 
 
 cere, superare, profligare. IT Beat 
 
 back, repellere. H Beat into one, ali- 
 cui inculcare. IT Beat, i. e. harass, 
 
 strain, vexare, fatigare. — his brains, vo- 
 lutare secum animo or in animo, volve- 
 re animo or secum ; multa secum repu- 
 tare de re, etiam atque etiam reputare, 
 
 quid, etc. IT (toss, shatter), jactare, 
 
 quassare. — Weather-beaten, ventis quas- 
 satus ; — on a journey, cceli intemperie 
 
 fatigatus or d'elassatus. IT To beat 
 
 with the hammer, malleo tundere, con- 
 tundere ; ducere. — gold, aurum in 
 
 bracteas extenuare. IT To beat upon 
 
 (insist upon), retractare, etiam atque 
 
 etiam inculcare. IT To beat ( of the 
 
 pulse, the heart). — The pulse beats, vena? 
 micant ; strongly, pulsus arterife est 
 citatus. — The heart beats, cor palpitat ; 
 
 violently, cor salit. TT To beat up, ir,- 
 
 rumpere in aliquid, perfringere aliquid. 
 
 Beat, subst. pulsus, ictus. — of oars, pul- 
 sus remorum. — of the pulse, pulsus ve- 
 narum or arteriarum. — icith the foot or 
 hand, ictus pedis, digitorum. — of the 
 drum, pulsus tympani ; (the sound), so- 
 nus or sonitus tympani ; by beat of drum, 
 tympani or -orum sonitu, tympanis pul- 
 sis. 
 
 BEAU, homo elegans, elegantior; bellus 
 homunculus ; juvenis barba et coma, ni- 
 tidus, decapsula totus ; trossulus. 
 
 BEAUTY, pulchritudo (generally, either 
 material or ideal, as raising admiration) ; 
 species (beautiful appearance, outward 
 beauty only) ; forma (beauty of form or 
 make, which pleases by the symmetry, reg- 
 ularity and harmony of the parts, either in 
 motion or attitude) ; v&nustas (graceful 
 form, loveliness ; used also of a thing, as 
 orationis, verborum ; hence in particular 
 of the attractive beauty of females) ; digni- 
 tas (aw imposing, dignified, manly beau- 
 ty); amoenitas (the agreeableness, smiling 
 beauty, of places, rivers, &c); elegan- 
 tia (elegant, tasteful choice, disposition or 
 exhibition) ; virtus (inner, intrinsic beauty 
 
BEC 
 
 BEE 
 
 BEF 
 
 merit Sec.) ; the beauties of an oration, 
 .irationis virtutes. — Beauties of style, 
 Jicendi veneres. — Artificial, painted 
 beauty of speech, fucatus candor. — She 
 is a perfect beauty, mulier est omnibus 
 simulacris emendatior. — She is one of 
 the first beauties, pulchritudine or forma 
 or venustate insignis est. 
 
 Beautiful, pulcher (opp. to turpis, and 
 used of persons and things, as of a boy, a 
 city, bread, dress, the countenance, an 
 ointment, an action) ; fcrmosus (opp. to 
 deformis, and used mostly of things) ; 
 speciosus (opp. to turpis, and denoting a 
 higher degree of beauty than formosus) ; 
 venustus (lovely, charming, of persons 
 and things, as of a maiden, a form, a coun- 
 ttnance, a garden, a thought ; especially 
 of womanly beauty) ; bellus (handsome, 
 pleasing ; approaching the pulchrum or 
 beautiful, of persons and things, as of a 
 maiden, a narrative, a place, wine, &c.) ; 
 amoenus (pleasant, smiling, delightful, 
 esp. of places, tracts, country-seats, riv- 
 ers, &c ) ; elegans (tasteful, elegant, as 
 of a writer, orator, poet; a poem, oration, 
 letter, sound). — Very beautiful ; by the 
 superlative of these adjectives, or by per- 
 pulcher, perelegans. — Having abeauti- 
 ful face, facie pulchra, formosa, egre- 
 gia. — Of a beautiful form, specie venus- 
 ta ; forma, pulchra, eximia ; formosus ; 
 eyes, ocuiis venustis. — That beautiful 
 saying of Plato, elegans or praclarum 
 illud Hatonis. 
 
 Beautifully, pulchre, venuste, belle, 
 eleganter, suaviter, eximie. — To be 
 b. painted, pulchre pictum esse. — To 
 write beautifully, lepida. manu literas 
 facere (of the hand-writing) ; eleganter, 
 venuste, belle, praclare, ornate scribe- 
 re (of the style) . — To speak b., elegan- 
 ter, venuste, belle, bene, ornate dice- 
 re. 
 
 Beautify, ornare, exornare, decorare, 
 excolere ; verbis adornare, oratione ex- 
 ornare. 
 
 BEAVER, castor, fiber. — Of a beaver, 
 castoreus, fibrinus. 
 
 BECALM (quiet), tranquillare, pacare,se- 
 
 dare. IT Becalmed at sea, a ventis 
 
 destitutus. 
 
 BECAUSE, quod, quia, quoniam, quuia, 
 propterea quod, eo quod, ideo quod ; — 
 also by qui and quippe qui with the subj., 
 or by a participial construction (as, Dio- 
 nysius had his hair singed off with live 
 coals, because he was afraid of the razor, 
 Dionysius, cultros tonsorios metuens, 
 candenti carhone sibi adurebat capil- 
 lum ; the old Romans desired a monarchy, 
 because they had not yet known the de- 
 lightfulness of freedom, Itomani veteres 
 regnari volebant, libertatis dulcedine 
 
 nondum experta). IT Because of, 
 
 propter with the accus. ; ergo with the 
 genit. ; — (to express a hinderance), pros 
 with the ablat. 
 
 BECKON, signa dare or significare nutu, 
 ocuiis, manibus, ,etc ; capite nutare, nutu 
 capitis aliquid significare ; nictare (with 
 the eye-;). — To beckon to any one, in- 
 nuere alicui ; (with the finger), digito. 
 — To beckon a man to one's self, nutu 
 aliquem ad se vocare. 
 
 Beck, nut us. — To be ready at one's beck, 
 ad nutum alicujus paratum or praesto 
 esse. — To do a thing at one's b., ad nu- 
 tum alicujus aliquid facere. 
 
 BECOME (take form, state, &c), fieri, 
 evadere, exoriri, exsistere ; creari, legi, 
 eligi, (to be chosen). — Cicero became 
 consul, Cicero consul factus est (was 
 chosen) : consulatum iniit (entered on 
 the office). — To become a perfect ora- 
 tor, perfectum oratorem evadere. — 
 To become surety for one, sponsorem fie- 
 ri pro aliquo. — To become a beggar, ad 
 mendicantem redigi. — From a beggar 
 to become a rich man, ex mendico fieri di- 
 vitem. — To become a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — Become is 
 often expressed by the inceptive form in 
 scere : as, to become warm, calescere ; 
 to b. rich, ditescere ; old, senescere. — 
 Or the form of the expression may be 
 changed; thus, it becomes summer, i.e. 
 
 summer draws nigh, appetit ;estas. 
 
 IT To become of. — What will, become of 
 viel quid de me fief.? — What do you 
 think will become of you ? quid te futu- 
 
 rum censes ? — What will become of him ? 
 quid illo fiet ? 
 
 BECOME(ieseem), aptum, accommodatmu 
 esse alicui ; decere aliquem; honestare 
 aliquem (of outward ornament); conveni- 
 re alicui, dignum esse aliquo, (of inward); 
 decori, ornamento esse ; decus afferre 
 alicui or alicui rei. — Not to become one, 
 dedecere or indecere aliquem ; indeco- 
 rum, dedecori, turpe esse alicui ; in- 
 dignum esse aliquo. — It is becoming, 
 ffiquum est, par est, (followed by infin.) ; 
 convenit (by ace. and infin.). — It does 
 not at all become an orator to be angry, 
 oratorem irasci minime decet. — While 
 you do what becomes you, dum, quod te 
 dignum est, facis. — You do as it be- 
 comes you, facis quod par est facere. — 
 This becomes not a wise man, hoc a sapi- 
 ente alienum est. — It becomes not your 
 dignity, majesty, est prater dignitatem 
 tuam, inferius majestate tua est. It be- 
 comes a young man, est juvenis (genit.; it 
 isthepart of a young man); it becomes me, 
 you, &.c, meum est, tuum est, etc. — This 
 garment becomes me, decet me hoec ves- 
 tis. 
 
 Becomin-g, decens ; decorus, honestus, 
 ingenuus ; aptus, accommodatus, con- 
 veniens, consentaneus ; dignus, de- 
 bitus, Justus. — In a becoming mariner, 
 decenter, venuste, decore, honeste, ut 
 decet, ut convenit, ut par est, ut jus- 
 tum est, rite. 
 
 BED (place of rest), lectus, lectulus; lectus 
 cubicularis, cubile, (to sleep on) ; torus 
 (more poet.) ; grabatus (a low couch- 
 bed, for the sick and for students) ; lectus 
 genialis (the marriage-bed) : — (bed, not 
 bedstead), culcita. (e.g. plumea, stramen- 
 ticia). — A little bed, lectulus. — A bed- 
 stead, sponda. — Bed-chamber, dormito- 
 
 rium (with or without cubiculum). H 
 
 bed-fellow, in eodem lecto Cubans ; tori 
 or thalami consors ; conjux. — Straw- 
 bed, lectus stramenticius ; eulcita stra- 
 menticia (only the bed).— Bed and bedding, 
 strata, stragula; also zoith cubicularia. — 
 Spread a bed, lectum sternere. — Bed- 
 clothes, vestimenta straguia. — To go to 
 bed, ad lectum transgredi, cubit um ire 
 or discedere, dormitum se conferre. — 
 Put one to bed, collocare aliquem in cu- 
 bili. — To keep one's bed, in lecto esse 
 (to lie in bed) ; lecto teneri ; lecto afiix- 
 um esse. — To confine one to his bed (of 
 old age, disease, &c), aliquem lecto affi- 
 gere. — To be brought to bed, parturn 
 edere ; pare re : of a child, parere infan- 
 tem, partu edere irrfantem. — Bed-rid, 
 clinicus, lecto affixus. IT (in a gar- 
 den), area, pulvinus ; little b., areola, 
 pulvinulus ; the pulvinus was terrace- 
 like. — To divide into beds, areis distin- 
 guere, in areas dividere. — A violet- 
 bed, violarium. IT (of a river), al- 
 
 veus. IT An oyster-bed, ostrearium ; 
 
 ostreaium vivarium (artificial). — Beds 
 
 of sulphur, sulphurata (sc. loca). 
 
 1T(a layer), stratura, corium ; tabulatum. 
 
 BEDAUB, linere, oblinere ; perlinere ; 
 pern ngere. 
 
 BEDEVV, irrorare. — Bedewed, roratus, 
 roscidus. 
 
 BEDIZEN, exornare. 
 
 BEDLAM, domus qua continentur ho- 
 mines insani or mente capti. IT (a 
 
 bedlamite), homo insanus, furiosus. 
 
 BEDRAGGLE the clothes, vestem per lu- 
 tum or rorem trahere. 
 
 BEE, apis. — % little one, apicula. — A bee~ 
 ^arrfe7i,apiarium.-^5Aee-AoM5e,apiarium, 
 alvearium. — Bee-hive, alvus or alveus, 
 vasculum, domicilium, tectum (apium). 
 — A swarm of b., examen (apium). — 
 The care of bees, apium cura or cultus, 
 alveorum cura. — The raising of bees, 
 res apiaria ; apium cultus. — A bee- 
 master, apiarius, apium custos, e£c.,mel- 
 larius, melitturgus. — Sting of a bee, 
 ictus apis ; the instrument itself, aculeus 
 (apis). — A drone-bee, fucus. — Bees 
 that bring in the honey, (apes) gerulse. 
 
 BEECH, fagus (fagus silvatica, L.). — 
 Beech-mast, glans fagea. 
 
 Beeches, fageus, faginus, fagineus. 
 
 BEEF, (caro) bubula. — Roast b., assum 
 bubulum. — Beeves, pecus bubulum, 
 pecus (-oris), boves. 
 
 BEER, cerevisia. — New b., mustum ce- 
 revisia. — Fresh, cerevisia recens : 
 25 
 
 strong, valida; small, dilutior ; hard, 
 acrior or acri sapore. — A beer-cask, do 
 limn cerevisia?. 
 
 BEET, beta. 
 
 BEETLE (an insect), scaraboeus. . 
 
 IT (heavy mallet), fistuca (rammer to drivi 
 in stakes, &c.) ; pavicula (a pavier's bee- 
 tle); tudes, tudicula, (for bruising, olives 
 for instance) ; malleus gravis or major. 
 
 BEFALL (happen to), alicui cadere, acci- 
 dere, (for the most part of misfortune) ; 
 alicui contingere (usually of fortunate 
 conjunctures) ; alicui usu venire, eveni- 
 
 re. H (to happen), cadere, incidere, 
 
 nccideve, (mostly in an unfavorable sense; 
 also with casu) ; contingere (usually of 
 good things) ; evenire, usu venire. — 
 To abide ivhateoer may befall, quemcum- 
 que sors tulerit casum subire. 
 
 BEFIT, aptum, accoinmodatum esse aii- 
 cui, alicui rei or ad aliquid, idoneum 
 esse ad aliquid, convenire ad aliquid, 
 decere aliquem. 
 
 BEFORE, prep, (in space or time), ante (of 
 space or time) ; ob (of the surface of a 
 thing, of course only in i-pace), pro (de- 
 notes directionfrom something behind). — 
 Before the city, ante urbem. — the camp, 
 ante castra, pro castris. —the door, ante 
 januam. — the feet, ante pedes. — the 
 eyes, ante oculos (e. g. nositum esse); ob 
 oculos (e.g. versari). — the time, ante 
 tempus, ante diem. — To drive a herd 
 
 before him, pra se armentum agere 
 
 To praise a man before his face, in os ali- 
 quem laudare. — To have the river before 
 him, flumen prae se habere. — The day 
 before themarriage, pridie nuptiarum. — 
 The day before that, pridie ejus diei. — 
 All philosophers before him, omnes ante 
 eum philosophi. — Before the time of Ju- 
 piter, ante Jovem. — Before my censor- 
 ship (before I was censor), ante me censo- 
 rem. — Before death (while living), ante 
 obitum, vivus. — This before is also ex- 
 pressed by compound verbs : thus, to 
 stretch a thing before a thing, aliquid pra- 
 tendere alicui rei ; to ride before one, ali- 
 quem equo antei're ; to go before one, 
 aliquem antei're, antegredi, antecedere. 
 — A little before(of time) maybe expressed 
 sometimes by sub with accus. — He died 
 before his father, prior quam pater morie- 
 
 batur. IT (in the presence or sight of), 
 
 coram. — Before one, coram aliquo, prs- 
 sente aliquo; inspectante aliquo (while 
 one is looking on). — To speak before the 
 people, coram populo dicere (when they 
 are accidentally present) ; apud populum 
 dicere (when they are present in their po- 
 litical capacity, and have the right of decis- 
 ion). — This before is also expressed by a 
 verb with its case ; as, to rise before one, 
 alicui assurgere ; to humble himself before 
 one, alicui se submittere. — Before all, 
 palam; coram omnibus. IT (denot- 
 ing motion or direction forwards, into the 
 presence of), ad (to), in (with accus., in- 
 to). — To come before one's eyes, in ali- 
 cujus conspectum venire. — To bring 
 one before a judge, aliquem ad judicem 
 adducere ; something, aliquid ad judi- 
 cem deferre. — Call one before the court, 
 
 aliquem in jus vocare. IT (denoting 
 
 superiority), ante (of preference or superi- 
 ority), prater (more than). — To be before 
 Alexander, ante Alexandrum esse. — To 
 love one before the rest, aliquem prater 
 ceteros amare. — To be before one, ante- 
 cellere alicui. — To'prefer a thing before 
 athing, praponere, anteponere, prafer- 
 
 re, anteferre aliquid alicui rei. 
 
 IT The thing now before us, hcec res. 
 
 Before, without case, is often rendered by 
 ante or pra in composition: — ante, an- 
 tea; antehac (before this, hitherto): — 
 prius, citius : -in fronte ; ante pectus, in 
 pectore : — supra (above). — Go you 
 before, I will follow, I pra, sequar. — 1 
 ouo-ht to have declared the matter before, 
 oportuit rem pranarrasse me. — You 
 must speak before, toe afterward, vos prio- 
 res esse oportet, nos posterius dicere. 
 — To go before, praire, priorem ire. — 
 The enemy pressing on them before, quum 
 hostis instareta fronte. — Shortly before, 
 paulo ante. — Long before, multo ante, 
 
 ante multo, longe ante. Q. few days 
 
 before, paucis ante diebus, paucis diebug 
 an te. — He who 7cas consul the year be- 
 fore, superioris anni consul. Qslhavi 
 
BEG 
 
 BEH 
 
 BEH 
 
 said before, ut supra dixi, ut supra die- 
 tum est. — To taste before, praegusta- 
 re. — Never before, antehae nunquam, 
 nunquain ante hunc diem. IF Be- 
 fore, before that (of time), prius quam or 
 priusquam, ante quam or antequam, 
 antea quam or anteaquara. — Before I 
 depart this life, antequam ex hac vita 
 migro. — The year before I was censor, 
 anno ante me censorem. — The day be- 
 fore I wrote these things, pridie quam 
 heec scripsi. — Before any authority came 
 fromyou, nondum interposita auctorita- 
 
 te vrjtra. 1T Before (bfforetime, in 
 
 former time), olim, quondam. 
 
 IT (rather, sooner), potius, citius, prius ; 
 (rather than), potius quam, citius quam, 
 prius quam. — / will die, before I, See, 
 
 mori malo, quam, etc. IT (already), 
 
 jam, dudum, jam dudum. 
 
 Beforehand. — To be beforehand tcith, 
 praevenire, antevenire, pravertere, an- 
 
 tevertere, occupare. TT (previously, 
 
 in advance), ante, pra ; or these words in 
 composition with a verb. — To be troubled 
 about a thing beforehand, anticipare ali- 
 cujus rei molestiam. — To fix or appoint 
 beforehand, ante constituere ; prasfinire, 
 praestituere. — To pay b., in antecessum 
 solvere, dare ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 diem solvere : see Advance. — To enjoy 
 any thing &., alicujus rei fructum antici- 
 pare, aliquid anticipare, pracipere ; gau- 
 dia alicujus rei praecipere. — To know 
 beforehand, praescire ; the plans of the ene- 
 my, consilia hostium praecipere. 
 
 IT (antecedently), ante, antea, antehac. 
 i IT To be beforehand (as to property), 
 opes habere, in bonis esse. 
 
 BEFOUL, mquinare, spurcare, conspur- 
 care, fcedare. 
 
 BEFRIEND, alicui favere ; aliquem ju- 
 vare, adjuvare ; aliquem fovere ; bene- 
 volentiam alicui praestare or in aliquem 
 conferre,benevolentia aliquem prosequi. 
 
 BEG (ask, petitionfor), orare, rogare,obse- 
 crare ; efflagitare precibus. — To beg 
 alms, stipem cogere or colligere ; of one, 
 mendicare or emendicare stipem ab ali- 
 quo. IT v. n. mendicare, stipem co- 
 gere or colligere. — from house to house, 
 ostiatim stipem cogere. — To live by 
 begging, mendicando or mendicantem 
 vivere'; stipe precaria victitare.— Jl beg- 
 ging, mendicatio (for a thing alicujus 
 
 rei)" 1T (take for granted) , temere po- 
 
 nere, flngere. 
 
 Beggar, mendicus ; planus ^a vagrant b.). 
 
 — A beggars wallet, mendici pera. — 
 Abeg gar-woman, mulier mendicans. 
 
 To Beggar, omnibus bonis evertere, ad 
 rerum omnium inopiam redigere, ad fa- 
 mem rejicere. — Fig. beggared (strip- 
 ped, destitute), nudatus, inops, expers. 
 
 Tt His eloquence beggars description, 
 
 supra quam enarrari potest eloquens est. 
 
 Beggarly, egenus, egens, inops, tenuis, 
 mendicus; miser; exilis; jejunus. 
 
 Beggary, egestas, mendicitas. — To come 
 £00., ad rerum omnium inopiam or ad 
 mendicitatem redigi, ad pudendam pau- 
 pertatem delabi. — / am come to b., 
 mihi res ad rastros rediit. — To bring to 
 b., ad rerum omnium inopiam redigere, 
 omnibus bonis evertere ; — bring him- 
 self to b., ad mendicitatem sedetrudere. 
 
 — The bread of beggary, panis or cibus 
 mendicatus ; victus precarius ; to eat 
 it, mendicantem or mendicando vivere. 
 
 BEGET, procreare, generare, gignere. — 
 To bevct children by one, liberosex aliqua 
 gignere, procreare. — Only begotten, uni- 
 cus ; Son (eccles.), Alius unigenitus. — 
 First begotten, natu major, natu maxi- 
 mus ; primogenitus and primum genitus 
 
 do not belong to the golden age. 
 
 IT (produce), creare, excitare, facere. 
 
 BEGIN, incipere, inchoare, ordiri or exor- 
 diri; aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid fa- 
 ciendum, ingredi aliquid ; instituere 
 aliquid ; coepisse (with infin.) ; initium 
 facere, sumere, ponere, (with a thing, ab 
 aliqua re) : — v. n. (to begin, take its be- 
 ginning), incipere, initium capere ab 
 aliqua re, or by the inceptive verb (as, to 
 begin to feel pain, condolescere ; to begin 
 to burn, ardescere).— Tohegin something 
 anew, aliquid renovare, iterare, redinte- 
 grare, instaurare. — Begin to speak, ini- 
 tium dicendi facere, exordior d\cere.~He 
 begins (to speak, sing), incipit (with }r 
 
 without dicere, canere). — They begin to 
 ask advice of us, consuli ccepti sumus. 
 
 — They begin throwing the vessels, vasa 
 conjici ccepta sunt. — They begin to de- 
 part, abire coeptum est. — Let the speebh 
 end where it began, unde est orsa, in eo 
 terminetur oratio. — The fever begins, 
 incipit febricula. — One division of the 
 Gauls begins at the Rhone, Gallorum una 
 pars initium capit a flumine Rhodano. 
 
 — The ridge begins at the sea, jugum 
 montis a mari surgit. — The year begins 
 with cold, annus incipit a frigoribus. — 
 To begin his consulship, inire consula- 
 tum. — The battle begins, proelium com- 
 mittitur. — He began to speak thus, in- 
 gressus est sic loqui ; again, sic rursus 
 exorsus est. — / began to think, subiit 
 
 cogitatio animum. IT (to arise, 
 
 spring), oriri, exoriri, cooriri, nasci, ex- 
 sistere ; erumpere (break out). — A war 
 begins, bellum cooritur. — Since the world 
 began, post homines natos, post homi- 
 num memoriam : ever since, &c, jam 
 inde ab ortu natures. 
 
 Beginner (author), auctor, conditor, mo- 
 
 litor; concitator. IT (a tiro), ele- 
 
 mentarius (esp. in reading and writing) ; 
 tiro, rudis, (in aliqua re) ; (a raw slave), 
 novicius. 
 
 Beginning, initium, primum initium 
 (first b.), principium ; exordium, pri- 
 mordium, ortus, origo ; orsus, exorsus, 
 inceptio, (in an act. sense, a beginning of 
 a thing) ; tirocinium (first essay). — The 
 b. of a speech, exordium, prooemium. — 
 of a poem, procemium. — of an art, sci- 
 ence, elementa, rudimenta, incunabula, 
 (the first two also with prima, first begin- 
 nings). — of a show, commissio. — In, 
 at the beginning, initio, ab initio, princi- 
 ple, a or in principio ; primo (of time, 
 opp. to post) ; a primo. — Often expressed 
 by primus, or by verbs : thus, in the be- 
 ginning of the piece, primal fabula : — in 
 the beginning of spring, vere novo ; in- 
 eunte vere (as s. is just beginning) ; vere 
 inito (s. having already begun) : — at the 
 beginning of night, primal nocte, primo 
 vespere ; of day, primal luce. — From 
 the very beginning, ab ultimo initio. — 
 To relate from the beginning down, ab ul- 
 timo initio repetere, altius ordiri et re- 
 petere aliquid ; ordine rem omnem nar- 
 rare. — From the beginning to tlhe end, a 
 carceribus usque ad calcem (proverb). — 
 The beginning of the world, principia or 
 primordia rerum. — The end follows the 
 beginning, principiis consentiunt exi- 
 tus. 
 
 BEGIRD, cingere. IT (surround), cir- 
 
 cumdare, cingere, stipare, circumsepi- 
 
 re ; circumstare. 1T (beleaguer), ob- 
 
 sidione claudere, in obsidione tenere, 
 operibus cingere. 
 
 BEGONE, abi ! abi hinc ! apage sis ! apa- 
 ge te ! 
 
 BEGUILE, decipere (fraude), fallere 
 (fraude), alicui imponere, fraude or do- 
 
 lo capere, in errorem inducere. 
 
 IT (evade, escape), fallere, fugere effuge- 
 
 re, avertere. IT (pass pleasantly, while 
 
 away), tempus or horas fallere aliqua re 
 (as, serrnonibus, narrando), otium inter 
 se terere aliqua re (as, conviviis). 
 
 BEHALF. — In one's behalf (for his sake), 
 propter aliquem ; alicujus gratia. — To 
 act in one's behalf, alicui favere, aliquem 
 
 adjuvare. ll(name). — In behalf of one, 
 
 alicujus verbis, alicujus nomine. — In 
 behalf of the state, publice. IT (de- 
 fence.) — To appear in court in one's be- 
 half (as counsel), alicui adesse in judi 
 cio ; causam alicujus defendere, dicere. 
 
 — To speak in his own behalf, ipsum pro 
 se dicere. 
 
 BEHAVE himself, se gerere. — well, be- 
 comingly, honeste se gerere. — manful- 
 ly, praestare or preebere se virum. — 
 They behaved themselves so, that, Slc, ita 
 se gerebant, ut, etc. — He behaved him- 
 self in, that embassy to the satisfaction of 
 all, in ea legatione omnibus se probavit. 
 
 — He had so behaved himself in his consul- 
 ship, that, &c, ita gesserat consulatum, 
 ut, etc. — To behave himself kindly, 
 roughly to any one, aliquem liberaliter 
 habere, aspere tractare. — To behave 
 himself well in his office, bene provinciam 
 adrninistrare. — Behaved, moratus. — 
 Well b., bene moratus, urbanus, huma- 
 
 26 
 
 nus, modestus , itlb. male mcratus, ru 
 dis, agrestis, incultus. 
 Behavior, mores, ratio, ratio or modus 
 se gerendi, vita, vitce consuetude — 
 Oood behavior, boni mores, vita bene 
 morata; urbanitas, humanitas. — Unas- 
 suming, modest behavior, modestia. — 
 Unbecoming, improper behavior, impuden- 
 tia. — Obliging b., liberalitas ; officium. 
 
 — Attentive b., observantia. — Proud, 
 haughty b., superbia, insolentia. — To 
 be bound to one's good behavior, ad bene 
 se gerendum obligari. — To be on one's 
 behavior to any one, alicui obnoxium esse. 
 IT (air, bearing), habitus, gestus. — A 
 noble b., ad dignitatem apposita forma et 
 species ; in the motion of the body, digni- 
 tas motus. IT (elegance, graceful- 
 ness), decor, decorum, decentia ; urba- 
 nitas, politior humanitas ; elegantia. 
 
 BEHEAD, caput alicujus praecidere (with 
 the sword) ; securi ferire or percutere 
 (with the axe ; the office of the executioner, 
 &.c); decollare (gen. ; in the silver age). 
 
 BEHEST, jussus, jussum, imperium, im- 
 peratum, preeceptum, pnescriptum, man- 
 datum (commission), edictum. 
 
 BEHIND, pone, post; post tergum ; a 
 tergo. — Behind one's self, post se ; post 
 tergum ; retro (in a backward direction). 
 
 — To put behind one's self, post se pone- 
 re. — To throw behind one's self, rejice- 
 re. — To leave one behind, aliquem post 
 se relinquere, praecurrere ; far, aliquem 
 procul a se relinquere. — To leave be- 
 hind (at death), relinquere ; he left three 
 daughters behind, decedens tres fllias 
 reliquit ; to leave debts behind, aes alie- 
 num relinquere. — To leave behind (for- 
 sake), derelinquere, relinquere et dese- 
 rere (or d. et r.). — The impression a 
 thing has left behind, id quod remansit 
 in mente. — To have behind, post se ha- 
 bere. — To come behind, sequi or subse- 
 qui aliquem, post aliquem incedere or 
 ingredi ; fig. ab aliquo superari, alicui 
 in aliqua re cedere, aliquo or aliqua re 
 inferiorem esse, alicui or alicui rei post- 
 poni, posthaberi ; posteriores ferre. — 
 Behind the mountain, ad terga montis. — 
 Behind one's back, post tergum ; (fig.), 
 clam aliquo, aliquo inscio, aliquo ab- 
 sente ; — to .'speak ill of one behind his back r 
 absentis famam laedere, absenti male 
 loqui. — To attack one (from) behind, a 
 tergo aggredi, invadere. — To kick be- 
 hind, recalcitrare, calces remittere. — 
 Close behind, secundum (the ear, au- 
 rem). — There they are, behind the temple 
 of Castor, pone aedem Castoris ibi sunt. 
 
 — You lay lurking behind the sedge, tu 
 post carecta latebas. — To look behind 
 one's self, respicere (to something, aliquid 
 or ad aliquid ; respectare aliquid). — To 
 
 stay behind, remanere. Tf Behind (out 
 
 of sight, behind the curtain), obscurus,ob- 
 scunor, reconditus, in recondite — There 
 is some evil behind, aliquid mali subest.— - 
 To be behind, i. e. left, remaining, relf- 
 quum esse, relinqui, restare, superesse. 
 
 — / desire to hear all that is behind, reli- 
 qua cupio scire omnia. — What remains 
 now behind 7 quid nunc porro ? — Is 
 there any more mischief yet behind? num- 
 quid est aliud mali reliquum ? — There /3 
 one work yet behind, unus superest laror. 
 
 Behindhand. — To be behindhand (as to 
 property), attritis esse facultatibus, in 
 rei fam'iliaris angustiis esse, re familia- 
 ri comminutum esse ; in rere alieno es- 
 se, aere alieno premi ; ad inopiam redac- 
 tum, asre alieno demersum or obrutum 
 esse. — To be behindhand (i. e. in ar- 
 rears), reliquari. — Behindhand (back- 
 ward, tardy), piger, tardus. — He is go- 
 in<r behindhand (as to learning), non dis- 
 cit, sed dediscit; (as to property), res 
 ejus deteriore loco sunt. — To be behind- 
 hand with one, posteriorem esse aliquo, 
 ab aliquo post se relinqui. 
 
 BEHOLD, conspicere, aspicere ; specta- 
 re, aspectare, spectatorem esse, contem- 
 plari, intueri, contueri. — all over, ocu- 
 lis colluslrare or perlustrare. — atten- 
 
 ■ tively, intentis oculis contemplari. — at 
 a distance, prospicere, prospectare. — be- 
 low, despicere. — with unblcnchinsr eye, 
 rectis oculis intueri or aspicere. — 
 Simply, to see, videre ; distinctly, cerne- 
 re. — the games to the end, ludos perspec- 
 tare or usque ad finem sped are. 
 
BEL 
 
 BEL 
 
 BEN 
 
 IT Behold ! ecce, en, (both commonly with 
 the nomin. ; aspice (look at), etc. — But 
 behold a small epistle ! ecce autem pusilla 
 epistola ! — Behold your letter! (see, there 
 comes your letter!) ecce literas tuje ! — 
 Behold him here ! eccum adest ! 
 the man I sought ! eccum quem qu 
 bam ! — Behold the cause! en causa 
 Behold the reason why the rest believe! en 
 cur ceteri arbitrentur, etc. — Behold 
 here he is! en hie est ille ! 
 
 Beholder, qui videt, aspicit, etc. ; specta 
 tor. 
 
 BEHOLDEN. — Tobe beholden to one, ali 
 cui obnoxium esse, alicujus beneficiis 
 obligatum esse. — To make beholden tc 
 one's self, aliquem sibi obligare, ob 
 stringere, devincire ; (by something, ali 
 qua re). — He is beholden to me for his 
 life, mihi vitam suam refert acceptam 
 
 — I ambeholden to them, bene de me rae- 
 riti sunt. — lam very much beholden to 
 him, ego illi plurimum debeo. — You 
 have made me more beholden to you, obli- 
 gatiorem me tibi reddidisti. — A face be- 
 holden to no gems, facies nullis obnoxia 
 gemmis. 
 
 BEHOOVE, or BEHOVE. - It behooves 
 oportet, decet, convenit; meum, tuum 
 etc., est. 
 
 Behoof, usus, commodum. — In his own 
 behoof, in suam gratiam. — It is of no 
 behoof, nihil prodest. 
 
 BEING. See Be. 
 
 BELABOR, aliquem verberibus credere, 
 fusti verberare, aliquem pulsare, pugnis 
 contundere, mulcare. 
 
 BELATED, serus, nocte oppressus. — 
 You are belated, serus or sero venis. 
 
 BELCH, ructare. — Belch out, eructare, 
 ructare. 
 
 Belch, subst. ructus. 
 
 BELDAM, anus,vetula. IT (hag), ve- 
 
 nefica. 
 
 BELEAGUER, obsidere, in obsidione ha- 
 bere or tenere, obsidione claudere. — 
 To be beleao-uered, in obsidione esse. 
 
 BELFRY. See Bell. 
 
 BELIE (counterfeit), imitari, imitando ex- 
 
 primere or effingere ; mentiri (poet.). 
 
 IT (give the lie to), mendacii coarguere. 
 
 11 (misrepresent), depravare rem 
 
 narrando. IT (calumniate), criminari, 
 
 de fama or existimatione alicuju3 detra- 
 here. 
 
 BELIEVE, credere alicui or alicui rei, 
 fidem habere alicui or alicui rei. — I be- 
 lieve firmly, mihi persuasum est, persua- 
 sum habeo. — / cannot be brought to be- 
 lieve this, I cannot or can hardly believe 
 this, hoc quidem non adducor, ut cre- 
 dam ; non facile adducar ad creden- 
 dum. — I can hardly believe, that, illuc 
 adduci vix possum, ut, etc. — / cannot 
 believe, but that, non possum in animum 
 inducere, quin, etc. — lam more inclined 
 to believe, magis,ut arbitrer (foil, by ace. 
 and infin.), inclinat animus. — To be- 
 lieve in a thing, aliquid esse credere, ar- 
 bitrari (to be of opinion, think) ; in a God, 
 deumesse credere -.—also, credere de re ; 
 in ghosts, credere de umbris. — To be- 
 lieve a person or thing, alicui rei or ali- 
 cui credere, fidem habere, tribuere ; ali- 
 cui rei (not alicui) fidem adjungere. — 
 dreams, somniis credere, fidein adjunge- 
 re. — Believe me, quod mihi credas ve- 
 lim ; mihi crede, crede mihi. — I believe 
 (thrown in between the parts of a sentence) , 
 credo, opinor, puto. — As I believe, mea. 
 quidem opinione. ut ego existimo, (as I 
 take it) ; ut mihi videtur (as it seems to 
 me) ; qnomodo mihi persuadeo (as lam 
 persuaded). — Ibeliete it (by way of as- 
 sent), credo. — More than any one will 
 believe, supra quam cu'ipiam credibile 
 est. — It is not to be believed, credibile 
 non est, incredibile est, fidem excedit. 
 
 — Who can believe it ? quis credat ? in- 
 credibile est. — To make believe (cause 
 tii& belief), opinionem alicujus rei pras- 
 bere ; (assume, put on), simulare, assi- 
 mulare ; that he is learned, simulare se 
 doctum esse, simulare doctrinam ; that 
 he is sick, simulare asgrum, assimulare 
 Be asgrum ; / will make believe that I go 
 out, simulabo, assimulabo, quasi exeam. 
 
 IT (to profess a certain doctrine). — 
 
 To believe in Christ, Christum or veram 
 Christi doctrinam sequi ; Christianae 
 legis studiosum esse. 
 
 Belief, fides (assured belief) • opinio 
 (opinion, view); persuasio (firm convic- 
 tion). — The universal belief about a 
 thing, omnium opinio de re. — A 
 belief that poison had been administer- 
 ed by some one, persuasio veneni ab ali- 
 quo accepti. — According to my belief, 
 ut ego existimo, mea quidem opinione, 
 ut mihi quidem videtur. — The common 
 belief, that, &c, vulgata opinio, qua cre- 
 ditur, etc. — Easy of belief, credulus. — 
 Hard of belief, incredulus.— Past belief, 
 incredibilis ; incredibile quantum, supra 
 q uam credibile est.— Worthy of belief, fide 
 dignus, fidus, certus, bonus, locuples, 
 
 luculentus : credibilis ; probabilis IT(i?j 
 
 an ecclesiastical serise), fides (belief, faith) 
 doctrina, formula, lex, (objectively, doc 
 trine, profession, law), lex Christiana ; 
 religio (religion gen. ; as, religio Chris 
 tiana). — To fight for his b., pro religio* 
 nibus suis pugnare (defend it with the 
 sword) ; pro religionibus suis belium 
 (or -a) suscipere. 
 
 Believer, qui veram Christi doctrinam 
 sequitur ; qui alicujus (e. g. Muham- 
 medi) doctrinam sequitur. — The Be 
 lievers, veram Christi doctrinam se 
 
 quentes, Christian» legis studiosi. 
 
 IT (gen.), qui alicui rei fidem habet or 
 credit. 
 
 BELIKE, haud scio an, nescio an, quan 
 turn opinione auguror, ut opinor, utmea 
 fert opinio, credo ; forsitan (with subj.), 
 fortasse. 
 
 BELL, campana, campanula (little b. 
 tintinnabulum (door-bell, house-bell) ; 
 many cases ass may be used. — The bell 
 rings, tintinnabulum or ass tinnit, 
 nat ; sonat campana, ass sacrorum. — 
 Bell-founder, campanarum fusor. — Bell- 
 metal, ass campanarum. — Bell-ringer, 
 agitator campanas (campanulas) ; qui ass 
 agitat ; (sexton), asdituus. — To ring the 
 door-bell, agitare tintinnabulum forium. 
 
 — Bell-fashioned, in formam campanas 
 redactus. — Bell-flower, campanula. — 
 Bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. — To 
 bear the bell, pal mam ferre. 
 
 Belfry, trabium compages, in qua cam 
 pana pendet. 
 
 Belman, prasco. 
 
 BELLE, puella or mulier pulchra, formo 
 sa. 
 
 BELLOW, mugire, mugitus edere. — A 
 bellowing, mugitus. 
 
 BELLOWS, follis. — A smith's bellows, 
 follis fabrilis. 
 
 BELLY, venter, alvus, abdomen ; uterus 
 
 (womb). $ pot-belly, venter promissus 
 
 or projectus. — A big belly, venter obe- 
 sus, ventris obesitas. — Big-bellied, ven- 
 triosus or ventruosus or ventrosus. — 
 Belly-pains, belly-ache, tormina ; stro- 
 phus ; colicus dolor, colon, (colic-pains, 
 colic). — That has such, colicus. — Apt 
 to have the belly-ache, torminosus. — A 
 belly-bana, cingulum. — Belly-timber, ci- 
 baria. — A belly-god, abdomini suo 
 natus, ventri dedftus, ganeo, heluo, 
 homo profundas gulas, Epicuri de grege 
 porcus. & belly-full, satietas. — Belly- 
 bound, alvo dura, or astricta. — Belly- 
 pinched, fame enectus, confectus. — 
 
 Belly-ioorm, lumbricus. IT The belly 
 
 of a cask, dolii uterus or venter. — of a 
 wall, muri venter. — Big-bellied, lato 
 utero (a cask, for instance). 
 
 To Belly, prominere, turgere, tume- 
 re ; tumescere, extumescere ; impleri 
 vento. 
 
 BELONG to (be the property of), esse ali- 
 cujus, aliquis possidet aliquid. — This 
 book belongs to me, hie liber est meus. — 
 To whom belong these sheep 7 cujum pe- 
 dis? — to Melibceus, est Melibasi. 
 
 IT (to be the part or business of), esse ali- 
 cujus. — It belongs to me to do this, me- 
 um est hoc facere. — That belongs not 
 to my office, non est mei muneris. — To 
 belong to another judge, ad alium judi- 
 
 cem pertinere. IT (to be due), alicui 
 
 deberi ; alicui tribuendum esse. 
 
 IT (to appertain to, relate to), pertinere ad 
 aliquid ; spectare ad aliquid ; referri, 
 referendum esse ad aliquid : (be under 
 the dominion of), alicujus juris esse, in 
 alicujus ditione esse, sub imperio alicu- 
 jus esse ; (6c one of), esse ex. — to a 
 happy life, ad beate vivendum pertinere. 
 
 — to any one's race, ortum esse ex alicu- 
 
 27 
 
 jus stirpe. — He belongs among my 
 friends, est ex meis domesticis. — To 
 what party do you belong! cujus partis 
 estis? IT To belong (have its place). 
 
 — These vessels belong in the kitchen, hasc 
 vasa locum suum "habent in culina. 
 
 — This belongs elsewhere (to say, Sec), 
 hoc non hujus loci est; hoc alienum, 
 hoc sejunctum est a re propositi. 
 
 BELOVED, dilectus, amatus, carus, gra- 
 tus. 
 
 BELOW, prep, sub, subter, infra Below 
 
 the moon all is mortal, infra lunam nihil 
 est nisi mortale. — He reclined below Eu- 
 trapelus, infra Eutrapelum accubuit. 
 
 IT (in rank or merit), infra. — To be 
 
 below one, infra aliquem esse, inferio- 
 rem esse aliquo, alicui cedere. — in a 
 thing, aliqua re ab aliquo vinci. — It is 
 below one's dignity, est infra alicujus 
 dignitatem. — the majesty of a prince., 
 
 inferius majestate principis est. 1 
 
 IT (less in quantity and value), intra ; mi- 
 nor (with abl.). 
 
 Below, adv. infra ; subter. — Respecting 
 this, see below (in a book), de hac re vi- 
 deatur infra. — Further below (lower 
 down), inferius ; inferior. — To be situ- 
 ated on the river further below, ad inferio- 
 rem fluminis partem situm esse. — 
 They cross over below, infra or inferiore 
 parte trajiciunt. — From below, ab in- 
 feriore parte 5 ab imo ; ex inferiori loco 
 
 (e.g. dicere). IT (in the lower icorld), 
 
 apud inferos. — The world below, inferi, 
 
 loca inferna. IT Here below, his in 
 
 terris ; hac in vita. 
 
 BELT (girdle), cingulum, zona ; cestus 
 
 (magic b. of Venus). IT (for a sword), 
 
 balteus. 
 
 BEMIRE, inquinare casno or luto. 
 
 BEMOAN, deplorare, deflere. 
 
 BENCH, scamnum, scabellum (little b.) ; 
 sedes, sedile, (seat, gen.); subsellium (at 
 the theatre or the courts) ; transtrum (of 
 
 rowers ; commonly in pi.). IT (table or 
 
 stand of an artisan), mensa. — A butch- 
 er's bench, laniena,— — IT Thebench of 
 judges, consessus. 
 
 BEND, flectere, inflectere ; curvare, in- 
 curvare. — To bend downwards, deflecte- 
 re. — upwards, sursum flectere. — in- 
 wards, inflectere. — backwards, reflecte- 
 re or retroflectere, recurvare. — side- 
 ways, obliquare. — To bend, v. n. flecti, 
 se flectere, inflecti ; curvari, incurvari, 
 incurvescere. — Bent, bending, inflexus, 
 incurvus ; backwards, recurvatus, recur- 
 vus. — To bend a bow, arcum intendere, 
 contendere. — Easy to bend, flexibilis. 
 
 IT (move, affect), flectere, movere. 
 
 IT (depress, break), frangere, depri- 
 
 mere. IT (direct any whither), dirige- 
 
 re (ad aliquid), convertere (in aliquid). 
 
 Ill eyes are bent on you, omnium ocu- 
 
 li in te sunt conjecti. IT (apply). — 
 
 the mind, the thoughts, &c, to any thing, 
 animum ad aliquid attendere, adjicere, 
 applicare ; cogitationes in aliquid in- 
 tendere, omni cogitatione ferri ad ali- 
 quid. — Bent (intent), attentus, intentus ; 
 
 (resolutely), obstinatus. IT v. n. — 
 
 To bend to one, submittere se alicui, 
 supplicem esse alicui. — Old age bending 
 to the grave, astas grandior or declinata. 
 — Their hope bending neither way, neu- 
 tro inclinata spes. 
 
 Bending (the act), curvatio, incurvatic, 
 flexio, inflexio. 
 
 Bending, Bend (as a situation, direction), 
 curvamen ; curvitas, aduncitas ; curva- 
 tura, flexura ; flexus ; anfractus ; si- 
 nus. 
 
 Bent, subst. (See Bend, siibst.) IT (side 
 
 of a hill), fastigium ; declivitas (down- 
 ward slope), acclivitas (upward slope). 
 IT (strain, of the powers), contentio. — -— 
 ^(inclination, will), inclinatio animi or 
 voluntatis, voluntas, animus, studium, 
 impetus animi ; consilium, certum con- 
 silium, animus certus. IT (turn, 
 
 make, way), conformatio, forma ; natura, 
 
 ingenium 
 
 modus, ratio, consuetudo. 
 
 BENEATH. See Below. 
 BENEDICTION, bona omina ; sollemnea 
 
 preces. 
 BENEFACTOR, beneficiorum auctor. — 
 
 of any one, qui beneficia in aliquem con- 
 
 fert or contulit, qui beneficiis aliquem 
 
 affecit, auxit. 
 Benefaction, beneficram. 
 
BES 
 
 BES 
 
 BET 
 
 BENEFICE, beneficium. — A beneficed 
 man, beneficiarius. 
 
 BENEFICENT, beneficus, benignus, li- 
 beralis. 
 
 Beneficence, beneficentia, liberalitas, 
 benignitas. 
 
 BENEFIT, beneficium. — To confer a b. 
 on one, beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, 
 in aliquem conferre or deferre ; benefi- 
 cio aliquem afficere; benefacere alicui. 
 
 — Your benefits to me, tua in me officia, 
 tua erga me merita. — As a benefit, pro 
 
 beneficio ; in beneficii loco. IT (use, 
 
 adoantare), utilitas, usus; commodum, 
 emoluinentum. 
 
 To Benefit, mederi, levare, sublevare, 
 juvare, adjuvare ; utilem esse, ex usu 
 esse, usni esse, prodesse, saluti esse. 
 
 Vi v. h. To benefit by a thing, in rem 
 
 suarn convertere aliquid, fructum cape- 
 re ex re. ' 
 
 Beneficial, utilis, efficax, salutaris, sa- 
 luber. — To be b., utilem esse, usui esse, 
 ex usu esse, prodesse, conducere alicui 
 or in or ad aliquam rem, e re (alicujus) 
 esse. 
 
 Beneficially, utiliter, salubriter, com- 
 mode, bene. 
 
 BENEVOLENT, benevolus (alicui), hu- 
 manus, benignus, liberalis, beneficus. 
 
 Benevolence, caritas generis humani, 
 humanitas, benignitas, beneficentia. 
 
 BENIGHT (darken), obscurare ; tenebras 
 offundere, obducere ; noctem offunde- 
 
 re. IT Benighted (overtaken by night), 
 
 nocte oppressus. 
 
 BENIGN, benignus, humanus, liberalis, 
 amicus, beneficus. 
 
 Benignity, benignitas, liberalitas, huma- 
 nitas, beneficentia. 
 
 Benignly, benigne, humane, humaniter, 
 liberaliter. 
 
 BENUMB, torporem afferre alicui rei, tor- 
 pore hebetare aliquid ; obstupefacere. — 
 Benumbed, rigidus, rigens ; torpidus, 
 obstupefactus. — To be benumbed, rigi- 
 dum esse, rigere, torpere, torpid um es- 
 se ; stupere. — To become so, rigescere, 
 obrigescere, torpescere, obtorpescere, 
 stupescere, obstupescere. — The hand is 
 benumbed, rnanus obtorpuit. — My eyes 
 were benumbed, torpuerant genee dolore. 
 
 — To become b. with fear, proe metu ob- 
 torpescere. 
 
 BEQUEATH, legare. — a legacy to one, 
 alicui legatum scribere. — the greatest 
 ■part of his property to one, aliquem here- 
 dem ex asse instituere. — his whole 
 property, aliquem heredem omnibus bo- 
 nis instituere. — He who bequeaths, lega- 
 tor. — To whom something is bequeathed, 
 legatarius. 
 
 BEQUEST, legatum. 
 
 BEREAVE, privare aliquem aliqua re; 
 spoliare (and more strongly despoliare, 
 exspoliare) aliquem or aliquid, or ali- 
 quem re ; eripere alicui aliquid ; detra- 
 here alicui aliquid or (more rarely) ali- 
 quid de aliquo; orbare aliquem aliqua 
 re (of something dear ; of children, so also 
 of hope, &c.) pnultare aliquem re (as a 
 punish-nent). — Bereft, orbus, orbatus, 
 etc. ; — of his children, liberis orbatus ; 
 
 — of understanding;, -mente captus ; — 
 of hope, spe orbatus ; wholly, $pe dejec- 
 tus. 
 
 Bereavement, Bereaving, privatio, spo- 
 liatio, orbatio. 
 
 BERGAMOT (pear), pirum Fa'ernum. 
 
 BERRY, bacca, baccula (little b.) ; acinus 
 (of those which grow in clusters). — Bay- 
 berry, bacca lauri. — Blackberry, morum 
 rubi, rubum. — Bilberry plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus (L.) ; the berry, bacca 
 myrtil'i. — Bearing berries, baccatus, 
 baccalis. 
 
 BERYL, beryllus ; chrysoberyllus (golden 
 \eryl). 
 
 BESEECH, implorare,obsecrare, obtesta- 
 -i, exposcere, supplicare, orare. 
 
 BESEEM, decere aliquem, convenire ali- 
 cui. See Become. 
 
 BESET, obsidere, circum sedere, obsidio- 
 nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere, 
 oppugnare, oppugnatione premere, cir- 
 
 cumvenire. TT (harass, vex), vexa- 
 
 re, agitare, exagitare. — To beset icith 
 entreaties, precibus fatigare. — with let- 
 ters, inquiries, obtundere literis, rogi- 
 
 tando. IT (embarrass), in angustias 
 
 pellere or compellere ; urgere, premere ; 
 
 includere (especially in a debate). — 
 
 — To be hard beset, in angustias adduc- 
 tum esse, in angustiis esse or versari. 
 
 — Very hard beset, ad incitas redactus. 
 BESHREW, exsecrari aliquem or in ali- 
 quem, male precari alicui. — Beshrew 
 me, Dii me perdant. 
 
 BESIDE, BESIDES, prep, (nigh to, by the 
 side of), juxta, prope, propter, secun- 
 dum, prater ; ad latus alicujus. — To 
 sit beside one, ad alicujus latus sedere. 
 
 — To walk beside one, a latere alicujus 
 incedere. — To recline beside one, alicui 
 accubare. — Two sons lying beside their 
 father, duo filii propter patrem cuban- 
 tes. — The princes stood beside the king, 
 principes adstabant regi. — To build be- 
 side the river, secundum flumen aedifi 
 care. ■ M(over and above), prater ; ex 
 tra, praterquam; nisi. — Nobody thinks 
 so beside myself, hoc nemini prater me 
 
 videtur. IT (not according to, from), 
 
 ab. — Beside the purpose, ab re. — This 
 is beside the subject, hoc nihil ad rem 
 
 • TT To be beside himself, sui or mentis 
 
 non compotem esse, non compotem esse 
 animo, (e. g. pra gaudio, for joy); non 
 apud se esse, mente captum essei 
 
 Beside, Besides, adv. praterea, ad hoc, 
 ad hsec, secundum ea, accedit, accedit 
 quod, hue accedit quod, insuper, ultra 
 porro. — Besides, that, praterquam quod 
 super quam quod. — There were many 
 things beside, which, &c, multa erant 
 prater haec, quaa, etc. — Except the cap- 
 tain and a few beside, extra ducem pau- 
 cosque praterea. — And then besides, the 
 dowry is lost, turn praeterea, dos periit 
 
 — And besides, my wife would hear of it, 
 atque id porro uxor mea rescisceret. 
 Besides that he was old, he was also blind, 
 ad senectutem accedehat etiam, ut ca? 
 cus esset. — Besides I love my father, ac 
 ceditquod patrem amo. 
 
 BESIEGE, obsidere (lay siege to), obsidio 
 nern (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere ; 
 (hold in blockade), obsidere, in obsidione 
 habere or tenere. — The besieged, obsessi, 
 circumsessi, obsidione pressi. 
 
 Besieger, obsessor, obsidens, (one who 
 blockades) ; oppugnator (who attacks, 
 storms a city). 
 
 BESMEAR, linere, oblinere, perlinere, 
 ungere, perungere. » 
 
 BESOM, scopas. 
 
 BESOT, infatuare, occscare. — Besotted, 
 fatuus, vecors, socors ; amens, de- 
 mens. 
 
 BESPATTER, aspergere aliqua re. 
 
 BESPEAK, curari or accurari jubere ; 
 
 mandare. IT (forebode), portendere. 
 
 IT (indicate), indicare, indicio or in- 
 dicium esse, significare. 
 
 BESPEW, convomere. 
 
 BESPIT, conspuere, consputare. 
 
 BESPREAD, spargere, conspergere ; ster- 
 nere, consternere. 
 
 BESPRINKLE, spargere, conspergere. 
 
 BEST, optimus (gen.) : pulcherrimus 
 (finest) ; jucundissimus, suavissimus, 
 (most agreeable) ; lretissimus (most joy- 
 ful) : excellentissimus, prastantissi- 
 mus, (most distinguished, most perfect) ; 
 saluberrimus (most icholesome) ; commo- 
 dissimus (most suitable, convenient) ; uti- 
 lissimus (most profitable) . — The best (of) 
 meal, flos farinas. — Thebest oftheyouth, 
 flos (ac robur) juventutis. — The best 
 years (of life), flos eetatis, setas florens. 
 
 — Things are not in the best state, haud 
 Iaata est rerum facies. — To the best of 
 my remembrance, ut nunc maxime me- 
 mini, ut mea memoriaest. — To thebest 
 of my power, pro viribus, quantum in me 
 situm est, ut potero. — What think you is 
 best to be done? quid faciendum censes ? 
 
 — They knew not what loas best to do, 
 nesciebant quid prastaret. — To do his 
 best, summ& ope anniti ; omni ope atque 
 opera eniti, ut, etc. ; nihil inexpertum 
 omittere. — It is best for you to be si- 
 lent, optime tacueris. — To put the best 
 construction upon, in meliorem (mitio- 
 rem) partem accipere or interpretari. — 
 To make the best of every thing, lucrum 
 undecumque captare, utilitatem in om- 
 nibus rebus sectari. — My best friend! 
 optime ! carissime ! — At best, sum- 
 mum, ad summum, quum plurimum. 
 
 IT Best, adv. optime, etc. — Best of all 
 
 (chiefly), potissime,potissimum. — Best, 
 
 beyond comparison, tam bene, ut nihil 
 supra. 
 
 BESTIAL. See Beastly, Brutal. 
 
 BESTIR one's self, movere se (of the 
 body) ; expergisci ; omnes nervos inten- 
 dere. — Not to b. one's self (sit idle), de- 
 sidem sedere. — Not to b. one's self much, 
 in a thing, levi brachio agere aliquid. 
 
 BESTOW (confer, give), dare, tribuere, 
 conferre, impertire, donare, dono dare, 
 largiri. — a benefit upon one, beneficium 
 collocare apud aliquem, alicui dare or 
 tribuere, conferre in aliquem. — rich 
 presents on one, muneribus magnis cu- 
 
 mulare aliquem. II (lay out, apply), 
 
 insumere, impendere, consumere, loca- 
 re, collocare, conferre. — time on some- 
 thing, tempus conterere, consumere in 
 re. — care, dilin-ence on something, in ali- 
 qua re diligentiam adhibere, industri- 
 am locare, studitim collocare. — time 
 
 well, tempusbene locare or collocare 
 
 money better, pecuniam melius insume- 
 re. IT (give (a woman) in marriage), 
 
 collocare in matrimonium, collocare ; 
 nuptum dare, locare or collocare. — To 
 bestow one's self (of a woman), alicui nu- 
 bere ; (of a man), aliquam ducere in ma- 
 trimonium or ducere. IT (place, lay, 
 
 put away), ponere, reponere, condere ; 
 inferre. 
 
 BESTRIDE, cruribus divaricatis super 
 
 aliquid stare. IT (step over), trans- 
 
 gredi. — the threshold, intrare limen. 
 
 BET, subst. sponsio (the wager) ; pignus 
 (the stake). — To make a bet, sponsio- 
 nem facere (with one, cum aliquo). — 
 To win a bet, sponsionem or sponsione 
 vincere. — To lay any bet, quovis pigno- 
 re certare. 
 
 Bet, v. sponsionem facere (cum aliquo), 
 pignore certare or contendere (cum ali- 
 quo). — To bet something, aliquid in pig- 
 nus dare. — Say what you will bet me, 
 tu die, quo pignore mecum certes. 
 
 BETAKE himself to any place, se conferre 
 aliquo, petere locum, capessere locum; 
 concedere aliquo (retire to a place); 
 ire, proficisci aliquo, (go, travel any 
 whither). — to a person, se conferre, ac- 
 cedere ad aliquem ; adire, convenire 
 aliquem. — to the country, rus ire, conce- 
 dere rus. — He betook himself to Argos to 
 dwell there, Argos habitatum concessit. 
 
 IT (fly to, have recourse to), fugere, 
 
 confugere, perfugere, refugere, ad or in 
 locum ; se recipere aliquo (to retreat to). 
 
 — a person or thing, perfugere, confu- 
 gere, refugere ad 'aliquem or aliquid ; 
 
 alicujus rei perfugio uti. IT (apply 
 
 to), se conferre ad aliquid, animum ad 
 aliquid attendere, adjicere, applicare; 
 cogitationes ad aliquid dirigere, ad or in 
 aliquid intendere. 
 
 BETHINK himself, reminisci alicujus rei 
 or aliquid ; memoriam rei repetere, re- 
 vocare ; res mini redit in memoriam, 
 venit mihi in mentem res, rei, de re ; 
 resipiscere, ad se redire, se colligere. — 
 To bethink himself better, sententiam mu- 
 tare, a sua sentential discedere ; pceni- 
 tet ; consilium mutare. 
 
 BETIDE. See Befall. 
 
 BETIMES, mature, tempestive. 
 
 IT (soon), brevi (tempore), mox, jam 
 
 jamque. ■ IT Betimes in the morning, 
 
 bene mane. 
 
 BETOKEN, indicare, indicium or indi- 
 cio esse, significare. ■ IT (foretoken), 
 
 portendere, pranuntiare, alicuju3 rei 
 esse pranuntium. 
 
 BETRAY (to enemies), prodere, tradere. 
 . IT (leave in the lurch), destituere. 
 
 IT (reveal, disclose), prodere (as, 
 
 crimen vultu, conscios, furem) ; enun- 
 tiare (as, commissa ; to one, alicui); de- 
 ferre aliquid or de aliqua re (as an in- 
 former ; U one, ad aliquem) ; proferre 
 
 (as, secreta animi, consilia). — To be- 
 tray one's self, se prodere. — Your voice 
 betrays you, te voce noscito, te ex voce 
 
 cognosce IT (to be the mark of), 
 
 esse (with gen.). — It betrays a dull brain 
 to, &c, est tardi ingenii (with infin.). 
 
 . f (to lead awaij), aliquem in or ad 
 
 aliquam rem inducere, illicere, pellice- 
 re. 
 
 Betrayer, proditor. 
 
 BETROTH, spondere alicui aliquam, de- 
 spondere alicui aliquam (despondere is 
 used also of the father of the man, Terent. 
 
BEW 
 
 BID 
 
 BIN 
 
 A«d. I, 1, 75). — To betroth one's self, 
 sponsalia facere. — to a woman, despon- 
 dere sibi aliquam. — To be betrothed to a. 
 man, alicui desponderi. — She was al- 
 ready betrothed to the youth, jam destinata 
 erat juveni. 1 man betrothed, sponsus. 
 
 — (Awoman) betrothed to a man, sponsa, 
 desponsa alicui. — Theparties betrothed, 
 sponsi. — To whom La.vinia icas betrothed, 
 cui Lavinia pacta fuerat. 
 
 BETTER, as to the outward sense, melior ; 
 pulchrior {more beautiful); jucundior, 
 suavior, {more agreeable) ; Uetior {more 
 joyful). — Better times, tenipora ln.?tiora, 
 feliciora. — weather, tempestas ketior, 
 
 coslum mitius. IT In respect of the 
 
 nature, destination, object, and also the 
 use of a thing, melior ; potior, superior; 
 praestantior, praestabilior ; opportunior, 
 commodior, magis idoneus, {more suita- 
 ble, convenient) ; salubrior {more whole- 
 some) ; utilior {more useful, profitable). — 
 To be better in something than another, vin- 
 cere, siiperare, praestare aliquem aliqua 
 re. — To make better, corrigere {wholly) ; 
 emendare {it may be, in part) ; {see To 
 Better). — We are better off, meliore 
 sumus conditione, meliore loco sunt res 
 nostras. — It is better, melius or satius 
 est, prasstat. — To have a better opinion 
 of one, melius, aequius judicare dealiquo. 
 
 "\\ (in a moral view), melior, potior, 
 
 proestabilior. — To be better, meliore»), 
 praeferendum esse ; praestare, antecelle- 
 re. — To become b., meliorem fieri, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere, se colligere, 
 
 in viam redire. IT (as to health, &c), 
 
 melior. — I am better, melius mini fit; 
 melius me habeo ; meliuscule {some- 
 what better) mini est. — I become better, 
 
 convalesco, sanitatem recipio. IT Jit 
 
 a better pace, citius. 
 
 Better, adv. melius, etc. — Somewhat bet- 
 ter, meliuscule. — The thing begins to 
 go on belter, res melius ire incipit. — To 
 attend better, diligentius attendere. — 
 To think better of one, aequius, benigni- 
 us judicare de aliquo. — To know better, 
 rectius scire, nosse, intelligere. 
 
 The Better {the advantage, superiority). 
 
 — The Romans had the better in the less 
 important battles, parvis prceliis Romana 
 res superior erat. — To get, have the 
 better, aliquem vincere, superare ; su- 
 periorem fieri ; superiorem or victorem 
 discedere ; superiorem fieri bello {in 
 the war). — The patricians had the better 
 of it, victoria penes patres erat. — Anger 
 had the better of pity, plus ira quam mise- 
 ricordia valebat. 
 
 Betters, superiores loco or dignitate, or 
 
 superiores. 
 To Better, melius facere or effice re, cor- 
 rigere, emendare. — To better his rcays, 
 mores suos mutare, in viam redire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere. — his cir- 
 cumstances, amplificare fortunam, auge- 
 re opes. — His circumstances are bettered, 
 ejus res sunt meliore loco. — That may 
 be bettered, emendabilis, sanabilis. — 
 Past bettering, insanabilis. IT {ad- 
 vance), augere, am pi i ore m facere. 
 
 BETWEEN, inter.— Between the city and 
 the Tiber, inter urbem ac Tiberim. — * 
 Between hope and fear, inter spem me- 
 tumque. IT Also by other turns of ex- 
 pression. -Between the armies lay abridge, 
 pons in medio erat. — To see all above, 
 beneath, between, omnia supera, infera, 
 media videre. — A plain lies between the 
 city and the river, planities urbem et flu- 
 vium dirimit. — A space between, inter- 
 vallum, spatium interjectum ; tempus 
 interjectum. — The nose set between the 
 eyes, nasus oculis interjectus. — There 
 is a friendship between you and him, tibi 
 cum illo amicitia est, intercedit ill i te- 
 cum amicitia. — Many words passed be- 
 trceen us, multa verba ultro citroque ha- 
 bita sunt. — To make a distinction between 
 two things, duas res discernere.— Between 
 ourselves, quod inter nos liceat dicere :— 
 this is between ourselves, hn2C te tecum 
 habeto, hoc tibi soli dictum puta. — 
 Between whiles, interdum ; identidem. 
 
 BEVERAGE, potus, potio. 
 
 BEVY, grex. IT {company), caterva, 
 
 circulus, grex, globus. 
 
 BEWAIL, deplorare, lamentari ; complo- 
 rare {esp. of several), deflere, de aliqua 
 xe flere, alicui rei illacrimari. 
 130 
 
 BEWARE, cavere (sibi), pra?cavere. — // 
 you are wise, you. will beware of him, si sa- 
 j)is, ilium cavebis. — To beware that one 
 does not hurt you, cavere aliquem. — You 
 must beware of him, tibi ab isto caven- 
 dum. — Beware how you believe, cave 
 credas. — They beware of something, ca- 
 vetur aliquid. — Beware what you do, 
 vide quid agas. — Beware of an inquisi- 
 tive person, percunctatorem fugito. 
 
 BEWITCH, faschiare, effascinare ; in- 
 cantare (by spells). — An eye bewitches 
 my lambs, oculus mihi fascinat agnos. 
 
 IT Fig. capere, rapere, delinire, 
 
 permulcerc. 
 
 BEWRAY. See Betray, Show. 
 
 BEYO'ND(withmotioJi hia certain. direction), 
 trans ; super. — To go beyond, transire, 
 
 transgredi. IT (on the other side), 
 
 trans ; ultra (prep, and adv.). — One that, 
 is beyond, qui trans aliquid est, ulterior. 
 
 — / io as beyond sea, trans mare fui. — 
 Beyond this villa is another, ultra hanc 
 villam'est alia. — Beyond the sea, trans 
 
 mare, transmarinus. 1T (more 
 
 than, above), supra ; plus, amplius. 
 
 — Beyond ten thousand, supra decern 
 millia, amplius decern millia. — There 
 is nothing beyond wisdom, sapientia 
 nihil pragstantius. — To honor any one 
 beyond all others, aliquem primo loco 
 habere, ponere ; aliquem prater cetero; 
 omnes colere. — Beyond due measure 
 supra modum. — Beyond what is suffi 
 dent, ultra quam satis est ; — is credi 
 Me, supra quam credibile est. — To 
 go beyond (surpass, excel), superare,. 
 praestare, antecellere. — JYothing can. go 
 beyond, nihil ultra potest, nihil potest 
 supra or supra potest. — Do not aim at 
 what is beyond your reach, ne sutor ultra 
 crepidam. — Beyond his strength, supra 
 vires. — To go beyond his strength, vires 
 excedere. — Beyond all doubt, sine ulla 
 dubitatione. — Splendid beyond description 
 supra quam ut describi possit eximius. 
 
 BIAS, momentum. IT (inclination), 
 
 inclinatio animi or voluntatis. 
 
 To Bias, inclinare. — To be biased in favor 
 of the Stoics (to incline io their side), in 
 clinare se ad Stoicos. — Biased in favor 
 of the Carthaginians, ad Poenos inclina 
 tior. — The judge is biased in our favor 
 judex inclinatione voluntatis propendet 
 in nos. — To be biased (prejudiced), opi- 
 nione praejudicata. duci. 
 
 BIB, subst. (for a child's breast), cinctus or 
 fascia pectoralis infantum. 
 
 BIB, v. (to drink), potare, bibere ; sorbilla- 
 re (sip). — Always bibbing, bibax. 
 
 Bibber, potor, potator. 
 
 BIBLE, biblia (-orum), liters divinae, li- 
 bri divini. 
 
 BIBULOUS, bibulus. 
 
 BICKER, velitari ; minutis prceliis inter 
 
 se pugnare. IT (quarrel), inter se 
 
 altercari, rixari, jurgiis certare. 
 
 IT (quiver), coruscare, tremere. 
 
 Bickering, prcelium leve, levius, parvu 
 lum ; pugna concursatoria, procursatio; 
 
 — (brawl), jurgium, rixa. 
 
 BID (invite), invitare or vocare. — to sup 
 per, invitare or vocare aliquem (ad cce 
 nam). — to my house, aliquem invito do 
 
 mum meam. IT (command, order) 
 
 jubere, imperare, praecipere, dicere 
 mandare. — If yon would have done as I 
 bade you, si meum imperium exsequi 
 voluisses. — You hadbest do as Ibidyou, 
 tu fac ut dixi, si sapis. — Do as he shall 
 bid you, quod imperabit, facito. — Run 
 and bid the woman come hither, curre, mu- 
 
 lierem arcesse. IT (to bid at a sale), 
 
 licere, licitari, licitationem facere. — To 
 bid against one, aliquo licente contra lice- 
 ri.— To bid an as, liceri asse.— To bid up- 
 on, aliquid liceri.— Fig. to bid fair, promit- 
 tere aliquem oraliquid ; spem facere, dare 
 alicujus rei ; aliquid sperare jubere, bene 
 
 de se sperare jubere. IT (proclaim), 
 
 pronuntiare. IT (denounce), denunti- 
 
 are. — Bid defiance to a person, provocare 
 aliquem (challenge) ; contumacem esse 
 in aliquem ; alicui resistere. — a thing, 
 contumacem esse adversus aliquid (e.g. 
 imperia patris) ; contumaciter spernere 
 (e.g. imperia validiorum) ; contemnere 
 aliquid (e. g. omnia jura humana); ob- 
 viam ire alicui rei, se offerre alicui rei, 
 
 (e. g. periculis). IT Ibid one welcome, 
 
 aliquem salvere jubeo, alicui salutem 
 29 
 
 do, benigne aliquem excipio. —To bid 
 good morrow, saluto, salvere jubeo. 
 
 Bidding, invitatio ; jussus, jussum, impe- 
 rium, imperatum ; licitatio ; pronuiUia, 
 tio, etc. 
 
 Bidder, vocator ; lfcitator, licens. 
 
 BIER, feretrum ; lectica (for the rich), 
 sandapila (for the poor). 
 
 BIG, magnus, grandis, ampins; crassus, 
 pinguis, obesus ; capax. — Ala big as, 
 instar (with grnit.). — The epistle was as 
 big as a book, instar volumiuis erat epis- 
 tola. — To be as big as something else, 
 complere magnitudinem alicujus rei. — 
 This gown is too big for me, ha?c toga 
 major est quam pro corpore meo. — 
 Somewhat big, subgrandis. — Very 
 big, permagnus, pergrandis ; hugely so, 
 ingens ; immoderately so, pra^grandis ; 
 monstrously so, vastus, immanis. — A 
 big man, homo magni corporis, homo 
 grandis, homo procerus. — That has a 
 big head, nose, capito, naso. — Big 
 (o-ro?£?i),adultus, grandis.— To grow big, 
 pubescere. — Somewhat bigger, grandius- 
 culus. — Bigger cups, scyphi capacio- 
 
 res. IT (pregnant), gravida, praeg- 
 
 • nans. — Clouds big with rain, gravidas 
 nubes, graves imbre nubes ; the south 
 wind is big with showers, Notus parturit 
 imbres. — A day big with fate, dies fata- 
 
 lis. IT (full), plenus, gravis. 
 
 IT (swollen, as with rage, &c), tumens, 
 tumidus. IT (puffed up, tumid), tu- 
 mens, tumidus,turgidus, inflatus.— Big 
 talk, verborum tumor, oratioinflata, am- 
 pullae ; jactatio, venditatio. — Big looks, 
 supercilium grande. 
 
 Bigness, magnitudo, amplitudo, crassi- 
 tudo. 
 
 BIGAMY, bigamia. 
 
 BIGOT, homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigoted, superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigotry, nimia et superstitiosa religio. 
 
 BILBERRY, baca myrtilli. —plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus. 
 
 BILE, bilis. — Full of b., biliosus. — A 
 bilious fever, febris ex bile redundante 
 
 nata, febris biliosa. IT (sore), ulcus, 
 
 furunculus. 
 
 BILGE-WATER, sentina. 
 
 BILL (of a bird), rostrum. — Little b., ros- 
 tellum. 
 
 To Bill, rostrum conserere rostro. 
 
 IT (of persons), columbatim labra conse- 
 rere labris. 
 
 BILL (a hook), falx, falx rostrata. 
 
 IF (battle-axe), bipennis. 
 
 BILL (roll), index (gen.) ; numeri (of 
 soldiers). — of account, index mercium 
 emptarum, libellus rationarius, tabella 
 rationaria ; present a bill, inferre ratio- 
 
 nem. 0. bill of fare, index ciborum. — 
 
 of divorce, literae quibus repudium re- 
 mittitur; to send one, alicui nuntium or 
 repudium remittere. — of exchange, 
 syngrapha Bill of indictment, libellus. 
 
 — Bills of mortality, indices mortuo- 
 
 rum. IT (proposed law), rogatio- 
 
 lex. — To bring in a bill, legem or 
 rogationem ferre. — To pass it, roga- 
 tionem or legem accipere ; legem scisce- 
 re (of the people). — To carry it through, 
 rogationem or legem perferre. — To re- 
 ject it, legem or rogationem antiqua- 
 're. IT (of a physician), praescriptum. 
 
 BILLET, epistolium, codicilli ; libellus 
 (esp. of the emperor). — Billet-doux, ta- 
 bellae amatorie scriptae, tabellae blandae, 
 epistola blanda. IT (ticket for quar- 
 ters), tessera hospitii militaris. 
 
 IT (log of wood), see below. 
 
 To Billet, tessera hospitii militem dona- 
 re ; milites per hospitia disponere. — 
 To billet his soldiers upon the towns, mili- 
 tes per oppida dispertire, in oppidis coi- 
 locare. 
 
 BILLET (small log), lignum, lignum fis- 
 
 sum. IT Other meanings see under 
 
 the foregoing word. 
 
 BILLOW, fluctus. 
 
 Billowy, fiuctuosus 
 
 BIND (chain, fetter), colligare, vincire, 
 constringere. — one with fetters, chains, 
 aliquem vinculis colligare, catenis vin- 
 cire, vinculis or catenis constringere. 
 
 — To bind one hand and foot, quadrupe- 
 dem aliquem constringere. — Fig. to 
 bind up (tie the hands of), aliquem cir- 
 
 cumscribere ; aliquem coercere. 
 
 IT (fasten, tie), ligare, alligare, deligare, 
 
 4 S 
 
BIR 
 
 BLA 
 
 BLA 
 
 llligare ; astringere ; revincire. — a nap- 
 kin about the neck, ligare sudarium cir- 
 cum collum. — To hind one to the stake, 
 aliquein al ligare ad palum. — To bind 
 one's hands behind his back, manus reli- 
 gare, manus illigare or religare post 
 
 tergum. TT (fasten together into a 
 
 whole), colligare, vincire. — the hair into 
 a knot, crines in nodum cogere. — 
 hay, fcenum vincire. — sheaves, ma- 
 ni|)ulos colligere, vincire. — To bind a 
 book, librum compingere. Tl (ce- 
 ment), ligare, vincire. 1T (fix), col- 
 ligare. — To bind a sandy soil, solum 
 arenosum arboribus, herbi3, etc., colli- 
 gare. 11 To bind up, alligare, deli- 
 
 gare ; obligare. — a wound, obligare 
 vulnus. — the eye, oculum alligare. — 
 To bind up the book in the same volume, 
 librum eodem volumine complecti. — 
 My welfare is bound up in yours, tua 
 
 salute contineturmea. TT (to ivwrap, 
 
 envelop), involvere ; induere alicui ali- 
 quid. TT (to connect, unite), res in- 
 ter se jungere, colligare; conjungere, 
 connectere aliquid cum aliqua re. — 
 Jill l/ie virtues are bound together, om- 
 
 nes virtutes inter se nexas sunt. 
 
 it (to restrict, confine), astringere, ob- 
 stringere. — by an oath, obstringere ju- 
 rejurando. — To be bound (tied, confined) 
 by somethintr, constricturm, obstrictum es- 
 se, teneri aliqua re, (as a vow, promise, 
 
 &c). IT (to constrain, oblige), alligare, 
 
 obligare, obstringere, devincire.-7%e laic 
 binds any one, lex tenet aliquein. — To be 
 bound to a fixed poetic measure, alligatum 
 esse ad certam pedum necessitatem. — 
 To be bound to the observance of a league, 
 fcedere alligatum or illigatum esse. — 
 To bind a man by an oath, aliquem Sacra- 
 mento adigere. — To bind one's self to 
 do a thing, se obligare alicui rei, (or with 
 ut) 5 se obstringere in aliquid (by oath, 
 sacramento ; to a crime, in scelus). — I 
 am bound to do this, hoc meum est. — To 
 be bound (obliged) to one, alicujus benefi- 
 ciis obligatum esse. — To be bound to 
 
 serve one, alicui obnoxium esse. 
 
 IT (to make costive), astringere. — To 
 
 bind the body, alvum astringere. 
 
 IT To bind over, vadari. 
 
 Binder, qui ligat, colligat, illigat, etc. ; al- 
 ligator. See Book-binder. 
 
 Bindweed, convolvulus (L.). 
 
 BIOGRAPHY, vitarum scriptio or de- 
 scriptio ; vitas. — of a man, vita alicujus, 
 vitas alicujus descriptio et imago. 
 
 Biographer, qui vitam alicujus narrat, 
 enarrat. — / am my own biographer, me- 
 am vitam ipse narro. 
 
 BIPED, bipes. 
 
 BIRCH, betula. — Birchen, e betula fac- 
 tus. — A birch-rod, virga betulas. 
 
 BIRD, avis, volucris ; ales (esp. a large b.) ; 
 praspes (from the flight of which omens 
 were derived), oscen (from whose song 
 and note omens, &c). — A little bird, avi- 
 cula. — The catching of birds, aucupium. 
 
 — To catch birds, aucupari. — A bird- 
 catcher, auceps. — A birdcage, cavea. — 
 Birdlime, viscus. — Bird-call, fistula au- 
 
 cupatoria. IT (fellow), homo, ho- 
 
 muncio. 
 
 BIRTH (a coming into life), ortus. —A father 
 by birth, pater natura. — The hour of 
 one's birth, hora, qua aliquis natus (ge- 
 nitus) est. — From one's birth up, inde 
 ab incunabulis. — Before one's birth, an- 
 te aliquem natum, ante quam aliquis 
 natus est. — Birth-day, dies quo aliquis 
 natus (genitus) est ; dies natalis, also 
 natalis. — Birth-day present, munus na- 
 talicium. — Birth-place, locus quo (urbs 
 in qua) aliquis genitus est ; urbs patria 
 
 — Athens is his birth-place, natus est 
 
 Athenis. TT (origin, rise, beginning) 
 
 origo, ortus, initium. IF (extraction 
 
 descent), ortus ; genus ; stirps. — Of high 
 birth, nobili genere natus, nobili or 
 haud obscuro loco natus. — Of low, 
 noble birth, ignobili, humili, obscuro loco 
 natus ; obscuris ortus majoribus. — By 
 birth a Tusculan, by citizenship a Roman 
 ortu Tusculanus, civitate Romanus.— A 
 Macedonian by birth, natione Macedo 
 
 IT (creature born), partus; infans 
 
 editus. — An untimely birth, abortus 
 
 TT (a bringing forth), partio, partus 
 
 partura. 
 
 Urth-right, jus quod ex genere est. — 
 
 IT (primogeniture), jus primorum natali- 
 um, primogenitura. 
 
 BISCUIT, buccellatum, panis castrensis, 
 (for soldiers) ; panis nauticus (sea-bis- 
 cuit). U (confectioner's b.), panis 
 
 dulciarius. 
 
 BISECT, medium secare. 
 
 BISHOP, episcopus. fl bishop's dignity, 
 
 pontificatus. — A bishop's crosier, lituus 
 episcopi. 
 
 BISMUTH, vismutum. 
 
 BISSEXTILE year, annus intercalaris. 
 annus bissextus. — day, dies interca- 
 laris, dies bissextus, bissextum. 
 
 BIT (of a bridle), orea. — A bridle with a 
 sharp bit, frenum lupatum. 
 
 To Bit a horse, oreain ori equi inserere. 
 
 BIT (mouthful), offa, frustum, bolus, buc- 
 
 cea Little bit, offula. — Bit by bit, 
 
 offatim, frustatim. 11 (morsel, little 
 
 piece), mica, uncia ; frustum. — Abitof 
 
 bread, uncia panis. IT (a little), paul- 
 
 lulum. — Not a bit, netantillumquidem, 
 ne minimum quidem. — To wait a bit, 
 paulum or panlispev opperiri. 
 
 BITCH. — Bitch-dog, canis fernina (or 
 merely canis, if joined with an adj. which 
 determines its gender). — A bitch-wolf, 
 lupa. 
 
 BITE, mordere (of the teeth, of cold, of 
 bitter words, of the taste) ; pungere (of 
 the taste, mind.) — into something, dente 
 mordere, morsu arripere aliquid. — 
 Dogs bite, canes mordent. — To bite the 
 dust (of a dying man), mordere humum. 
 
 — To bite off, mordicus auferre ; demor- 
 dere ; prasmordere (bite off the fore 
 part). 
 
 Bite, subst. morsus. — To kill by a bite, 
 morsu necare, mordicus interficere. 
 
 Biting, mordens, mordax, (prop, andfig.) ; 
 acidus (as to taste); aculeatus (fig., 
 cutting, stinging). — Biting words, ver- 
 borum aculei. — Biting toit, asperiores 
 facetiae. — A biting jest, jocus mordens. 
 
 — Biting vinegar, mordax or acidum 
 acetum. i biting axe, securis mor- 
 dax. 
 
 BITTER (in taste), amarus, acerbus. — 
 A bitter taste, sapor amarus or acerbus : 
 
 — taste in the mouth, os amarum. — To 
 become bitter, amarescere, inamarescere. 
 
 — Somewhat hitter, subamarus. — Bit- 
 ter sweet, ex dulci amarus. IT (vi- 
 olent, severe), acerbus ; gravis. — Bitter 
 want, summa egestas, mendicitas. — 
 Bitter hate, acerbum odium. — A bitter 
 enemy, acerbus inimicus. — Bitter cold, 
 frigus acerbum. — — TT (biting, cutting, 
 reproachful), acerbus, amarus, mordax, 
 aculeatus. 
 
 Bitterly, amare ; acerbe, aspere, gravi- 
 ter. — To wound one's feelings bitterly, 
 alicui acerbum dolorem inurere. — To 
 weep bitterly, efTusissime flere. — To ac- 
 cuse one bitterly, acerbe or graviter accu- 
 sare aliquem. — To reproach one bitterly, 
 aspere vituperare aliquem. — Bitterly an- 
 gry, periratus, iracundia inflammatns. 
 
 Bitterness, amaritudo (prop, andfig.), 
 amaritas (prop.) ; acerbitas (harshness, 
 unfriendliness ; calamitous state) ; gravi- 
 tas (violence, vehemence) ; ira, bilis, 
 odium, (anger, hate) ; asgritudo, mreror, 
 (grief). — A bitterness of tone, amaritu- 
 do vocis. — To write to one with great 
 bitterness, acerbissime alicui scribere. 
 
 BITTERN, ardea stellaris (L.). 
 
 BITUMEN, bitumen. 
 
 Bituminous, bitumineus, bituminatus, 
 bituminosus. 
 
 BIVOUAC, excubias in armis. 
 
 To Bivouac, in armis excubare, pro 
 castris excubare. 
 
 BLAB, v. a. efTutire, deblaterare, efTerre 
 (foras or in vulgus), proferre (foras), 
 enuntiare (foras). 
 
 Blab, subst. vulgator, famigerator; gar- 
 rulus (prattler). 
 
 BLACK, ater (opp. to albus ; fig. mourn- 
 ful, calamitous), niger (opp. to candidus), 
 pullus (dirty, dingy black, by nature or by 
 dirt), fuscus (blackish; e.g. of a skin 
 burnt by the sun) ; atratus, pullatus, 
 (dressed in black) ; atrox (atrocious, hor- 
 rible) , scelestus (accursed) ; tristis, tetri- 
 cus,(gloomy, sullen). — To become black, 
 nigrescere. — To be black, nigrere. — 
 To be somewhat black, nigricare. — Black 
 and blue, lividus. — The black art, ars 
 magica. — In black and white, scriptus : — 
 30 
 
 to have a thing under black and white. 
 fidem literarum habere. — A sky black 
 with clouds, ccelum obscurum. —Black- 
 berry, morum rubi, rubum ; -bush, 
 rubus. — Blackbird, merula. — Black- 
 smith, faber ferrarius. — Blackthorn, pru- 
 nus silvestris ; prunus spinosa (L.). 
 
 Black, subst. color niger; atramentum. 
 
 1f (black dress), pulla vestis, pulla 
 
 (pi.) ; vestis or cultus lugubris, squa- 
 lor, sordes. — Dressed in black (mourn- 
 ing), sordidatus; pullatus, atratus, veste 
 
 lugubri vestitus. IT (the black of a 
 
 thing), atrum, nigrum. Ti (a negro), 
 
 ^Etliiops, Afer. 
 
 Blackish, subniger, nigricans ; fuscus 
 (dark-colored, dusky). 
 
 To Blacken (make black), denigrare ; in 
 
 fuscare (make blar.kish). IT (darken^ 
 
 obscure), nigrum facere. — The heavens 
 were blackened, ccelum nubibus obduc- 
 
 tum erat. IT (defame), de fama or 
 
 existimatione alicujus detrahere ; con- 
 flare or conciliare alicui invidiam. 
 
 Blackness, nigritia ; nigror, nigritudo, 
 color niger ; (?noral), atrocitas, fceditas, 
 immanitas. 
 
 BLADDER, vesica. — Alittle bladder, vesi- 
 cula. 
 
 BLADE (of grasses), herba ; graminis 
 herba (of grass) ; culmus (green stalk of 
 corn). — To be in the blade, in herba esse. 
 
 TF (of an oar), palma, palmula : — 
 
 (of a knife or sword), lamina : — (the sword 
 itself), ferrum, ensis : — (brisk fellow), 
 homo lascivus, petulans, levis, etc. ; ho- 
 mo. TT The shoulder-blade, scapula. 
 
 BLAIN, pustula ; papula (from heat). 
 
 BLAME, v. a. reprehendere, culpare ; im- 
 probare. — To blame one in a friendly 
 manner, aliquem amice reprehendere. 
 
 — To blame one for a thing, reprehende. 
 re aliquem de aliqua re or in aliqua re- 
 
 — J confess myself to blame for these 
 things, hsec mea culpa fateor fieri. — J 
 am not to be blamed for this, a me haec 
 culpa procnl est. — To be to blame, in 
 vitio esse ; in culpa esse. — We are so 
 much the more to blame, nobis eo minus 
 ignoscendum est. 
 
 Blame, subst. reprehensio ; vituperatio, 
 culpatio, objurgatio.— To fall into blame, 
 reprehendi, vituperari, in vituperatio- 
 nem venire, cadere, incidere. — To de- 
 serve blame, in vitio esse. — To lay the 
 blame upon one, culpam in aliquem con- 
 ferre, transferre (this latter, from one's 
 self on another) ; culpam alicui attribue- 
 re, assignare. — One passes the blame 
 over to the other, causam alter in alte- 
 ram confert. IT (fault), vitium, cul- 
 pa ; noxia, noxa ; crimen. 
 
 Blamable, Blameworthy, reprehenden- 
 dus, vituperandus, reprehensione or vi- 
 tuperatione dignus ; vitiosus (faulty) ; 
 mains (bad). 
 
 Blameless, non reprehendendus, non vi- 
 tuperandus ; probus, ab omni vitio va- 
 cuus, integer, sanct'us. — A blameless 
 course of life, summa morum probitas, 
 vitas sanctitas. — To live a blameless 
 life, sancte vivere. 
 
 BLANCH, album, pallidum facere, red- 
 dere ; insolare (to bleachin the sun). 
 
 BLAND, lenis, mitis, placidus, blandus. 
 
 Blandishment, blanditias, blandimen- 
 tum. 
 
 BLANK (not written on), inanis (gen.), va- 
 cuus (which can be or is yet to be written 
 
 on), purus. TT (downcast, crushed), 
 
 demissus, fractus, qui animo deficit, 
 perculsus, profligatus ; tristis, spe alie- 
 nus; (pale), pallidus, pallens : (confused), 
 perturbatus, (animo) confusus. 
 
 Blank, subst. charta or tabella inanis, va- 
 cua, pura ; spatium inane. IT (in a 
 
 lottery), sors inanis. — I draw a blank, 
 
 sors sine lucro exit. IT (vain thing), 
 
 res inanis, res vana. 
 
 To Blank, aliquem or alicujus animum 
 affligere ; alicujus animum frangere, 
 infringere; alicujus mentem animum- 
 que perturbare ; consternare, percutere. 
 
 BLANKET, lodix lanea. — To toss in a b., 
 aliquem extents lodici impositum in 
 sublime jactare. 
 
 BLASPHEME, blasphemare ; convicium 
 facere Deo. 
 
 Blasphemer, blasphemus. 
 
 Blasphemy, blasphematio, blasphemia, 
 blasphemium. 
 
BLE 
 
 BLO 
 
 BLO 
 
 Blasphemous, blaspliemus. 
 
 BLAST, impetus verui; ventus, flatu 
 
 flabrutn {only in pi.), flamen. IT {of 
 
 Ha instrument), tinmen ; sonitus, clan 
 
 gor. IT {stroke of a planet, <fcc.),tac 
 
 tus, afflatus, (e. g. solis, lunae, efc.) ; {of 
 lightning), fjlmen, (so, the blasts of for- 
 tune., fulmiua fortune) ; {of disease) 
 contagio ; {of corn), sideratio, robigo ; 
 {in the widest sense), fulmen, ictus culami- 
 tatis, ventus, calamitas, casus adversus. 
 
 To Blast {rain), possum dare, prnecipita- 
 re, pervertere, perdere. — —If (blight), 
 torrere, ure re, adurere, robigine cor- 
 ruiripere, robigine or uredine arncere. 
 
 — Blasted heaths, deserta et sterilia tes- 
 qua. ■ || Compare Blight. 
 
 BLAZE, flamma; fulgor, flamma, ignis, 
 {great brightness). 
 
 To Blaze, v. n. ardescere, exardescere, 
 
 flammas cinittere, ardere, flagrare. ■ 
 
 U v. a. vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare. 
 
 PLAZON, insignia gentilicia exprlmere 
 or explicare. — -V(deck), ornare, ex- 
 
 ornare. IT (display), in conspe.'tum 
 
 dare, ante oculos exponere ; ostentare. 
 
 IT (celebrate), praedicare ; laudibus 
 
 ornare, toliere, efferre ; (laudibus) cele- 
 brare. — -IT (spread abroad), divulgare, 
 pervulgare. 
 
 BLEACH, album (candidum, canum) fa- 
 cere or reddere ; insolare (to b. in the 
 
 sun). IT v. n. albescere ; exalbesce- 
 
 re (become whitish). 
 
 Bleaching (in the sun), insolatio, (of wax, 
 cerae). 
 
 Bleachers, locus in quo fit insolatio (lin- 
 teorum, etc.), or in quo lintea, etc. pur- 
 gantur et alba redduntur. 
 
 BLEAK, frigidus, algens, algidus. 
 
 Bleakness, frigus. 
 
 BLEAR. i blear eye, oeulus humore 
 
 fluens ; oeulus lippiens (as a permanent 
 defect). — To have blear eyes, lippire. — 
 Blear-eyed, lippus, lippiens. 
 
 Blearedness, fluxio oculorum ; lippitu- 
 do (permanent). 
 
 BLEAT, balare. — Bleating, balatus. 
 
 BLEED (shed blood), sanguinem fundere 
 (of men and the wound) ; sanguinem 
 effundere or profundere ; — his nose 
 bleeds, sanguis e naribus ei fluit. — He 
 has bled exceedingly, ingens vis sanguinis 
 raanavit. — My heart bleeds at some- 
 thing, incredibilem dolorem ex aliqua 
 re capio. — How my heart bled! quantum 
 
 animo vulnus accepi ! IT (let blood), 
 
 sanguinem mittere alicui (e. g. ex bra- 
 chio). 
 
 Bleeding- (discharge of blood), profluvium 
 (profusio or fluxio) sanguinis ; haeinor- 
 rhfigia. (esp. through the nose). 
 
 BLEMISH (bodily), macula, labes (dim. 
 labecula), naevus ; vitium (deformity, 
 
 defect, gen.). IT (moral), turpitudo, 
 
 macula, vitium, labes, ignominia, nota 
 atque ignominia, nota turpitudinis, ma- 
 cula sceleris, probrum, flagitium. 
 
 To Blemish, maculare, commaculare, 
 maculis aspergere ; deformare, turpare, 
 corrumpere ; infuscare, foedare, inquina- 
 re, labeculam aspergere {with dat.), ma- 
 culis aspergere ; viol are, laedere; de ex- 
 istimatione alicujus detrahere. 
 
 BLEND, miscere, commiseere, confunde- 
 re, permiscere, implicare. 
 
 BLESS {prosper), fortunare, pro^perare, 
 secundare (poet.), bene vertere ; felicem, 
 beatum reddere, felicitatem dare alicui ; 
 beare, magna, laelitia. aflicere. — To bless 
 a thing to one, prosperare alicui aliquid. 
 
 — To be blest icith a son, Alio augeri. — 
 Fortune blesses our first undertaking, ad 
 spirat prirco fortuna labori. IT (pro- 
 nounce a blessing upon), alicui bene pre- 
 cari ; aliquem bonis ominibus prosequi 
 (accompany with blessings) ; aliquid fe- 
 
 bruare (to purify by religious rites). • 
 
 IT (praise), laudare, beatum pnedicare, 
 laudibus celebrare. 
 
 Blessed, beatus (having all physical and 
 moral good) ; pius (good, holy ,' the blest, 
 pii) :— (fortunate), feiix, fortunatus. 
 
 Blessedly, beate ; feliciter, fauste. 
 
 Blessedness, surnma feiicitas ; immorta- 
 Ltas vitae (immortality) ; vita beata. — 
 To live in eternal blessedness, beatum 
 ;evo sempiterno frui. 
 
 Blessing, sollemnes preces ; bona onli- 
 ne. — To dismiss the congregation with a 
 blessing, precibus sollemnibus coetum 
 
 (sacrum) dim-ittere. — With the blessings 
 
 of all, omnibus laeta precantibus. 
 
 T (gift, benefit, &c), munus, commo- 
 dum, bonum, etc. — The blessings of 
 peace, munera, commoda pacis. — Tie 
 blessings of Providence, Dei munera, be- 
 neficia. -IT (divine favor), Dei favor. 
 
 — May God grant his blessing, quod Deus 
 bene vertat ! 
 
 BLIGHT, robigo, uredo, carbunculus ; 
 {gen.), lues. 
 
 To Blight, robigine corrumpere,.uredine 
 afflcere ; necare. — The trees and crops 
 are blighted, arbores sataque corrupit 
 lues. — Salt showers blight the corn, salsi 
 imbres necant frumenta. — || See Blast. 
 
 BLIND, caecus, oculis or luminibus cap- 
 tus, luminibus orbatus. — Blind of one 
 eye, codes, luscus, (born so) ; altera 
 oculo captus (become so) ; unoculus. — 
 Blind-born, caecus genitus (csecigenus, 
 poet.). — To become blind, lamina oculo- 
 rum or lumina or aspectum amittere. 
 
 l$(asto the mind), caecus, ocoascatus, 
 
 mente captus, temerarius, stultus. — 
 Fortune makes her favorites blind, fortuna 
 eos caecos efficit (stultos facit), quos 
 
 coraplexa est. 6 blind imitation, cae- 
 
 ca or temeraria imitatio. — prejudice, 
 falsa opinio. — To show one a blind obe- 
 dience, totum se ad alicujus nutum et 
 
 voluntatem convertere. IT (hidden, 
 
 dark, &c), caecus ; opertus. — A blind 
 
 ditch, fossa cajca or operta. IT {false), 
 
 caecus, Actus, simulatus. 1 blind win- 
 dow, fenestra Acta orsimulata, fenestras 
 imago. 
 
 To Blind, caecum reddere, caecare, exece- 
 care, oculis privare, luminibus orbare ; 
 oculos effodere, eruere alicui, (to tear out 
 the eyes). — To be blinded (by long expo- 
 sure to the sun, for instance) , aspectum 
 amittere. IT (for a time only ; to daz- 
 zle, &.c), occaecare ; oculos or oculorum 
 
 aciem praestringere. IT (as to the 
 
 mind), caecare, occaecare, excaecare ali- 
 quem or alicujus mentemj animi or 
 mentis aciem, oculos alicujus praestrin- 
 gere : — (by beauty), capere, irretire, in 
 amorem pellicere. 
 
 Blindfold, oculis opertis or alligatis, 
 
 conniventibus or clausis oculis. 
 
 IT To blindfold the eyes, oculos alligare. 
 
 Blindly, caecus ; caeco impetu ; temere. 
 
 — To assent blindly to a thing, temere as- 
 sentire alicui rei. — They rushed blindly 
 into the water, caeci in aquam ruebant. ■ 
 
 Blindman's Buff. — To play b., myinda 
 
 (adv. Gr. pvtvSa) ludere. 
 Blindness, (luminis) caecitas, (oculorum) 
 
 caligo (when it is dark before the eyes) : 
 
 mentis or animi caecitas, mentis caligo ; 
 
 tenebrae (b. of spirit, stupidity) ; insci- 
 
 tia, stultitia. 
 Blindside, vitium. 
 BLINK, "ictare, palpebrare ; connivere 
 
 (to see with eyes half shut). 
 BLISS. See Blessedness. 
 BLISTER, pustula ; papula (raised by 
 
 heat). — A blister-planter, vesicat.orium. 
 
 — To draw or raise blisters, pustulas face- 
 re or excitare. — Full of them, pustulo- 
 sis. 
 
 To Blister, v. n. pustulari : v. a. pustu- 
 lare ; vesicatoriuni imponere. 
 
 BLITHE, BLITHESOME, ketns ; hila- 
 rus, hilaris ; alacer. — To wear a blithe 
 look, vuStu laetitiam praeferre. 
 
 Blithely, laete, hilare (-iter), animo laeto 
 or hilari. 
 
 Blitheness, laetitia, hilaritas, animus 
 1 sjtus or hilaris ; alacritas, animus ala- 
 cer. 
 
 BLOAT, v. a. tumefacere, implere, ten- 
 ders, sufflare, inflare ; firr. inflare. — 
 Bloated, turgid us, tuinidus, tumens, in- 
 
 flatus. 1i v. n. tumescere, extumes- 
 
 cere ; turgescere. 
 
 BLOCK, truncus (of wood); gleba (of 
 stone, marble) ; caudex (block to which 
 offenders were fastened) ; massa (mass, 
 lump) ; phalanga {roller) ; forma causiae 
 (hat-block) ; trochlea {pulley) ; truncus 
 funestus (executioner's block). — To come 
 
 to the block, securi percuti. IT Block, 
 
 Blockhead, stipes, truncus, caudex. 
 
 Block, v. a. claudere (shut in) ; obstrue- 
 re, obsepire, interrludere. — To block up 
 the way, viam praecludere ; viam obstru- 
 ere (barricade) ; iter obsepire ; iter iu- 
 tercludere, interrumpere. 
 
 31 
 
 Blockade, conclusio, obsidio — Toraisi 
 the blockade of a town, urbe ab-jcedere, 
 obsidione urbis desistere. — To deliver 
 from a 6 , obsidione liberare or solvere. 
 
 To Blockade, obsidere, circnm sedere, 
 obsidionem (urbi) inferre, in obsidione 
 tenere, obsidione claudere, operibus cin- 
 gere. 
 
 Blockhouse, propugnaculum. 
 
 Blockish, stolidus, stupidus, tardus, he- 
 bes, brutus. 
 
 BLOOD, sanguis (prop. ; also, kindred, 
 lineage, vigor ; also, of other juices) ; cru- 
 or (blood from the veins, blood shed) ; sa- 
 nies (corrupt blood). — To stanch blood, 
 sanguinem sistere, supprimere, cohibe- 
 re. — To imbrue or stain with blood, san- 
 guine cruenlare, inquinare, respergere ; 
 sanguine contaminare. — To let blood 
 sanguinem mittere (e. g. alicui ex bra- 
 chio). — Ji shower of blood, imber sangui- 
 nis or sanguineus. — An eruption of 
 blood, sanguinis eruptio. — To shed his 
 blood for his country, sanguinem pro pa- 
 tria profundere or effundere. — To shed 
 blood (commit murder), caedem or sangui- 
 nem facere. — Loss of blood, sanguinis 
 profusio (fortuita). — The victory cost 
 them much blood, victoria il lis multo san- 
 guine stetit. — He thirsts for blood, san- 
 guinem sitit. — An avenger of blood, 
 ultor parricidii, ultor mortis alicujus. 
 
 — To be connected with one by the ties of 
 blood, sanguine cum aliquo conjunctum 
 esse, sanguine attingere aliquem. — Of 
 illustrious blood, genere clarus, illustris, 
 insignis. — If you stir up my blood, si 
 mini stomachum moveritis. — His blood 
 is up, ira incensus est, iracundia ardet, 
 illi animus ardet. — Hot blood boils in 
 your veins, vos calidus sanguis vexat. 
 
 — To do a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum facere aliquid. — Flesh and 
 blood (i. e. lusts), cupiditates, libidines. 
 
 — My flesh and blood (i.e. my children), 
 viscera mea. -_ 
 
 Blood-colored, col oris - sanguinei, san- 
 guineus. 
 
 Bloodhound, canis ad homines perse- 
 quendos or vestigandos idoneus ; 
 fig., sanguinarius, crudelissimus, carni- 
 fex. 
 
 Bloodless, sanguine carens, exsangnis, 
 mortuus; (without bloodshed), incruen- 
 tus. 
 
 Blood-relation, consanguineus, sangui- 
 ne conjunctus ; (the connection), consan- 
 guinitas, sanguinis conjunctio. 
 
 Bloodshed, caedes. — Without b., sine 
 sanguine, sine vulnere. — Taking place 
 without it, incruentus. 
 
 Bloodshot, sanguine or cruore suffusus, 
 sanguilentus. 
 
 Bloodsucker (leech), hirudo {jprop. and 
 fig.), sanguisuga ; (vampire), vesperti- 
 lio spectrum (L.). 
 
 Bloodthirsty, sanguinarius, sanguinem 
 sitiens, saevus ; sanguineus (poet.). 
 
 Blood-vessel, arteria, vena ; vas. 
 
 Bloody, cruentus (prop, and fig.), cruen- 
 tatus (stained with b.), sanguine resper- 
 sus (bespattered with b.) ; sanguineus 
 (consisting of b., as a shower ; other uses 
 are poet.). — To make bloody, cruentare, 
 sanguine respergere. — A bloody war, 
 bellum omentum, atrox, funestum, sae- 
 vum. — Bloody flux, dysenteria rubra. 
 
 11 Bloody, Bloodyrnindcd. See 
 
 Bloodthirsty. 
 
 BLOOM, flos. — To be in bloom, florere. 
 
 TT Fig. to be in the bloom of life, in 
 
 flore aetatis esse, estate florere ; yet, In- 
 tegra esse aetate. 
 
 To Bloom (be m bloom), florere (prop, and 
 fig.), vigere (fig-) ; flore m mittere (put 
 forth blossoms). — To begin to bloom., flo- 
 rescere (prop, and fig-)- 
 
 Blooming, florens (prop, and fig.) ; flori- 
 dus (rich with flowers). — Blooming chil- 
 dren, liberi flcrentes. — beauty, forma 
 florida et vegeta. — health, valetudo in- 
 tegra or optima ; virium flos. — cir- 
 cumstances, res florentes, florentissimte. 
 
 Bloomy, floridus, floribus vestitus. 
 
 BLOSSOM, flos. 
 
 To Blossom, fiorescere ; florem mittere 
 or expellere. 
 
 BLOT oui, exstinguere, delere, (gen.) ; in- 
 ducere (by drawing the wax over it witK 
 the style) ; radere, eradere, (to dig out). 
 
 — Fig. exstinguere, delere, obliterare 
 
BLU 
 
 BOA 
 
 BOI 
 
 — the remembrance of a thing, memoriam 
 
 alicujus rei deiere or obliterate. 
 
 IT Blot (to blur, spot), maculare, maculis 
 aspergere; macula, (-is) or litura (-is) 
 deformare, turpare : — v. n. the paper 
 blots, charta transmittit (diffundit) lite- 
 ras, charta est bibula. IT (to dis- 
 grace, disfigure), labem or labeculam 
 aspergere alicui or alicui rei, alicui igno- 
 miniam inurere ; infuscare, deformare, 
 infamem facere, fcedare, oblinere. 
 
 Blot, s. (atrarnenti) litura ; macula (prop, 
 and jig.); labes, nota turpitudinis: — (at 
 backgammon), calculus nudus, aper- 
 tus. 
 
 BLOTCH, varus, ion thus, (on the face) ; 
 pusttila (blister) ; variolae (pocks). 
 
 BLOW, subst. percussio (a striking with 
 force), ictus, plaga, verber, petitio (blow 
 aimed at one); Jig. ful men, casus, damnum. 
 
 — A mortal blow, ictus mortiferus, plaga 
 
 mortifera. It one blow, uno ictu. — 
 
 To give one a blow, plagam alicui infev- 
 re, infligere. — in the face with the open 
 hand, alicui alapam ducere. — toith the 
 clinchcdfist, alicui colaphum ducere, ali- 
 cui pugnum or colaphum impingere. — 
 To give one blows, aliquem pulsare, ver- 
 berare, verberibus casdere. — They come 
 to blows, res venit ad manus. — To de- 
 spise the blows of fortune, fulmina fortu- 
 ne contemnere. — / have received a 
 heavy blow, gravissimam accepi plagam 
 (fig.). — One blow follows another, damna 
 damnis continuantur. — To prepare him- 
 self for the decisive blow, ad discrimen 
 accingi. 
 
 BLOW, v. (of the wind), flare (spirare, 
 poet.) : — (of the breath), flare, conflare ; 
 (topuff), anhelare, (of a horse) fremere (to 
 snort) ; (to blow an instrument), canere, 
 cantare, ludere, (with ab'.), inflare (with, 
 ace.) ; (of the instrument blown), canere. 
 
 — The loinds blow contrary, reflant ven- 
 ti. — A wind which blows from the north, 
 ventus qui a septentrionibus oritur.— 
 To blow upon, afflare. — To blow away, 
 dissipare, difflare ; rapere (snatch of) — 
 To be blown down, vento affligi ad ter- 
 ram, prosterni, dejici. — To blow out, 
 exstinguere. — To blow (make by blow- 
 ing), flare, flatu figurare. — To blow up 
 the fire, ignem conflare, sufflare, buccis 
 excitare. — To blow up the cheeks, buccas 
 inflare, sufflare. — To blow up the body, 
 corpus inflare. — To blow a man up, in- 
 flare alicujus animum ;—tobe blown up, 
 inani superbiatumere, superbia.se effer- 
 re. — To blow up (kindle, inflame), accen- 
 dere, conflare. — To blow up (toith gun- 
 powder), aliquidvi pulveris pyrii d'tsplo- 
 dere.— To be blown into the air, vi pulve- 
 ris pyrii sublime rapi. 
 
 Blowing, flatus (of the wind). — ofaflute, 
 inflatus tibise. 
 
 BLOW. See Bloom, Blossom. 
 
 BLUBBER, subst. adeps balfenarum. 
 
 BLUBBER, v. genas Jacrimis fcedare, 
 uberius fiere, vim lacrimarum profu ride- 
 re. — Blubbered cheeks, genae lacrimando 
 
 turgentes. IT Blubber-cheeked, buc- 
 
 culentus. — Blubber-lipped, labrosus. 
 
 BLUDGEON, fustis plumbo armatus. 
 
 BLUE, casruleus, subczeruleus (somewhat 
 b.), cyaneus, cumatilis, (all mean water- 
 blue; dyed or dressed so, cseruleatus) ; 
 cassias (blue-gray, sky-blue) ; glaucus 
 'sea-green, gray-blue, like cat's eyes) ; vi- 
 olaceus, purpureus, ianthinus, amethys- 
 tinus ; lividus (black-blue, black and 
 blue). —Blue eyes, oculi cserulei, cajsi" 
 glauci. — Who has such, cseruleus, etc. — 
 Dark-blue, violaeeus. purpureus. — Light- 
 blue, subcmruleus. — To become black and 
 blue, livescere ; to be so, livere. 
 
 Blue, s. cseruleus, etc., color; caeruleum 
 (as a coloring material). 
 
 Blue-bottle, cyanus. 
 
 BLUFF, inhumanus, inurbanus, agrestis, 
 rusticus ; violentus, vehemens. 
 
 BLUNDER, v. flagitium committere ; tur- 
 pissime offendere, labi, peccare, (in a 
 matter, in aliqua re). 
 
 Blunder, subst. flagitium, peccatum tur- 
 pe, gravis error ; erratum turpe (also 
 technically). 
 
 Blunderhead, stipes, truncus, stupidus 
 homo. 
 
 BLUNT, hebes, obt,usus,retusus,(prop. and 
 fig.)--To be blunt, hebere;obtusaesse acie 
 (prop.); hebetem, hebetatum, obtusum 
 
 esse, (also fig.). — Become so, hebescere 
 (prop, and fig.). — Blunt in spirit, hebe- 
 
 tis or tardi ingenii. IT (rough, rude), 
 
 inurbanus, rusticus, horridus. 
 
 1T (abrupt), abruptus. If (plain), liber. 
 
 To Blunt, hebetare, retundere, obtunde- 
 re, (prop, and fig.). — an axe, retundere 
 securim. — a spear, hebetare hastam. — 
 a keen palate, obtundere subtile palatum. 
 — themind, mentem, ingenium obtunde- 
 re. — To be blunted to a thing, hebetatum 
 atque induratum esse ad aliquid. — 
 Blunted in body and mind, animo simul 
 et corpore hebetato. — To blunt hope, 
 spem debilitare, extenuare. 
 
 Bluntly, rustice, horride ; libere, audaci- 
 ter ; inornate, abrupte. 
 
 Bluntness, hebes (falcis, etc.) acies ; rus- 
 ticitas, mores inculti, horridi; sermo 
 abruptus, inornatus ; sermo liberior. 
 
 BLUR, macula, labes; litura. 
 
 To Blur, obscurare ; labem or labeculam 
 aspergere. 
 
 BLUSH (turn red), erubescere, pudore or 
 rubore suffundi, rubor mihi sulTunditur 
 or offunditur; (be red), rubere. — To 
 blush at one's own praises, pudore aflici 
 ex sua laude. — I need not blush, if, &c, 
 non est res, qua. erubescam, si, etc. — 
 They blush at their origin, origine sua 
 
 erubescuht. IT Fig^nibere, rubesce- 
 
 re ; fulgere. 
 
 Blush, rubor. — To put to the blush, rubo- 
 rem alicui afferre, elicere, alicui pudo- 
 
 rem incutere. IT Fig. rubor, fulgor. 
 
 IT At first blush, prima, specie or 
 
 fronte, aspectu primo. 
 
 BLUSTER, saevire : (of men), saevire ; 
 tumultuari, tumultum facere ; (brag), 
 
 insolenter gloriari. # blustering sea, 
 
 mare tumultuosum. — Blustering weath- 
 er, ccclum immite, turbidum. 
 
 Bluster, subst. tempestas, procella ; fre- 
 mitus, strepitus, tumultus ; smvitia, fu- 
 ror; jactatio, ostentatio, venditatio. 
 
 Blusterer, homoturbulentus; homo glo- 
 riosus. 
 
 BOAR, verres ; a wild boar, aper. — Of a 
 boar, verrinus ; wild, aprugnus. — Boar- 
 spear, venabulum. — Boar-hog, verres 
 castratus, majalis. 
 
 BOARD, tabula ; assis or axis (thick b., 
 plank). — To cut a tree into boards, arbo- 
 rem in laminas secare. — A house made 
 of boards, aedificium tabulatum or ex ta- 
 bulis factus. — A floor laid with oak 
 boards (planks), solum roboreis axibus 
 
 compactum or con stratum. IT (to 
 
 play on), tabula; forus aleatorius, alve- 
 us or alveolus, (dice-board,) ; abacus (b. 
 
 with squares). 11 (table), mensa ;fi<s. 
 
 ccena, convivium, epuhe. — Side-board, 
 abacus. — To live at another's board, 
 aliena. mensa or quadra vivere. — To be 
 separated from bed and board, cubilibus ac 
 mensa discerni. IT (food and lodg- 
 ing), v fetus pacta mercede prsebitus. — 
 Qood board, victus lautus. — To (rive 
 one his hoard, gratuitum victum dare 
 
 alicui. IT (assembly), collegium, con- 
 
 sessus, consilium. IT On board, 
 
 navi. — To go on board, navem con- 
 scendere. — To have a person on. board, 
 sustulisse aliquem ; a thing, vehere ali- 
 quid. — To leap overboard, ex navi de- 
 silire or se projieere. — To throw over- 
 board, alicujus rei jacturam facere. 
 
 To Board, contabulare. IT (live at a 
 
 certain price,) ab aliquo, pacta mercede, 
 ali ; alicujus victu, pacta mercede, uti. 
 — (put at board), aliquem alicui pacta. 
 
 mercede alendum tradere. IT (enter 
 
 a ship), in hostium navem transcende- 
 re ; navem conscendere. IT (ad- 
 dress, attempt), alloqui, compellari ; ten- 
 tare, petere, adoriri ; pravertere. 
 
 Boarder, qui ab aliquo pacta mercede 
 
 alitnr. — Fellow-boarder, convictor. 
 BOAST, se erTerre, se jactare, (insolenter) 
 gloriari, gloria et prredicatione sese ef- 
 ferre. — To boast, of or in a thing, aliqua 
 re, or de or in aliqua re gloriari ; jacta- 
 re, ostentare, venditare aliquid. — Tie 
 boasts and brags oshigh as ever, nee quic- 
 quam jam loquitur modestius. — He 
 boasts in his villany, in facinore et scele- 
 re gloriatur. — He boasts of his own deeds, 
 suarum laudum pneco est, sua narrat 
 facinora. 
 Boast, Boasting, jactatio, ostentatio, 
 venditatio, (of somcthi.no; alicujus rei} ; 
 32 
 
 ostentatio sui, j.actantia sui. - To make 
 a boast of, jactare, ostentare, venditare 
 aliquid ; aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 Boaster, jactator, ostentator, venditatoi 
 alicujus rei; homo vanus, homovanilo- 
 quus, homo gloriosus, homo fortis lin- 
 gua. 
 
 Boastful, gloriosus, vanus, vaniloquus. 
 
 Boastfully, gloriose, jactanter. 
 
 BOAT, scapha (esp. a ship's boat) ; cymba 
 (a small boat to navigate a lake, for fishing, 
 &c); alveus, lembus, (fiat-bottomed boat, 
 skiff); linter (canoe); navicula, navigio- 
 lum, actuariolum, lenunculus, sometimes 
 navis, navigium. — Boatman, nauta ; lin- 
 trarius. 
 
 BODE, portendere. 
 
 BODICE, mamillare, thorax linteus 
 
 BODY, corpus. — A small body, ccrpua- 
 culum. — To have a healthy body, boni 
 corporis valetudine uti. — To devote him- 
 self body and soul to one, alicui corpus 
 animamque addicere ; to a thing, totum 
 et mente et animo in aliquid insistere. 
 
 — Body-guard, corporis custodes ; stipa- 
 tores corporis, stipatores ; satellites 
 cohors prstoria, milites pratoriani. — A 
 dead body, corpus mortuum, corpus ho- 
 minis mortui, also corpus or mortuus ; 
 cadaver ; funus : — to lay out a dead 
 body, corpus mortuum curare. — Having 
 two bodies, bicorpor. — Able or strong 
 
 bodied, robustus, validus, firmus. 
 
 TT (belly), venter; alvus. — Beans pvff up 
 the body, venter inflatur fabis. - To bind 
 the body, alvum astringere. TT (per- 
 son), homo. — Nobody, nullus, nemo; 
 non ullus, non quisquam. — Everybody, 
 omnes homines, omnes. — That nobody 
 do hurt to any body, ne cui quis noceat. 
 
 — Lest any body, ne quis. — If any body, 
 si quis. — Any body, quisquam, ullus; 
 quivis. — Somebody, aliquis. — Hardly 
 any body, non fere quisquam. —Nor is 
 he seen by any body, neque cernitur ulli 
 (for ab ullo). — Not a body, homo nemo, 
 nemo unus. IT (collective mass), cor- 
 pus. — They wished to have a king out of 
 their own body, sui corporis creari regem 
 volebant. — He set in order the body of the 
 empire, ordinavit imperii corpus. - A 
 complete body of all the Roman law, corpus 
 umnis Romani juris. — The whole body 
 of citizens, cives cuncti, also civitas. — 
 The whole body rose, omnes universi 
 
 consurrexerunt. IT (corporation, 
 
 &c), corpus, collegium ; classis. — A 
 learned body, societas doctorum homi- 
 
 num . ir (of soldiers), manus, exerci- 
 
 tus ; pars exercitus or copiarum, agmen ; 
 caterva. - A body of cavalry, pars equi- 
 tum ; ala equitum. — A body (club) of 
 conspirators, globus conjuratorum. - A 
 body of players, grex histrionum. — — 
 TT (main part). — of a tree, truncus, 
 stirps. — of a column, scapus, truncus. 
 
 — of the human body, truncus. —Thebody 
 of a country, interior alicujus terra re- 
 gie, interiora alicujus terra:. 
 
 IT (strength). — Wine of a good body, vi- 
 num validum. Annum, forte, plenum. 
 
 Bodily, corporalis (in nature and quality) ; 
 corporeus (in material). — things, corpo- 
 ralia ; res corporeae ; qua; cerni tangique 
 possunt. TT (proper to the body, pos- 
 sessed bu the body, relating to the body), 
 in corpore situs, corporalis ; but cflener 
 by the genit. corporis. — A bodily defect, 
 v'itiunf corporis or corporale. — goods, 
 bona corporis. - charms, corporis venus- 
 
 ta*. TT (reaB, verus. — To bring to 
 
 bodily act, ad eflectum adducere or per- 
 ducere. 
 
 Bodiless, corpore vacans or vacuus, cor- 
 pore carens, sine corpore ; incorporeus 
 (silv. age). 
 
 BOG, pains. 
 
 Boggy, uliginosus, paluster. 
 
 BOGGLE, pedem or gradum referre ; stu- 
 pere ; dubitare, haerere, haasitare, cunc- 
 tari ; tergiversari. 
 
 Boggler, cunctator, hssitator. 
 
 Boggling, dubitatio, hassitatio, cuncta- 
 t.io. 
 
 BOIL, v. n. fervere (also fig. of the pas- 
 sions and of men) ; sestuare (to swell and 
 roar with heat; also fig.) ; bullare, bnlh- 
 re, (to bubble vp).~ To begin to bod, ebul- 
 lire, eifervescere. — To boil enough, de- 
 ferv'escere. —Boiling ha, fervens.— Ti 
 boil over, exundare. — The meats ioti, 
 
BON 
 
 BOO 
 
 BOS 
 
 cibaria bullant. — To make to boil, ferv 
 facere. — The sea boils, cPotuat mare. 
 To boil with envy, invidia. ajstuare. 
 with anger, ira. fervere ; saevire. — 
 || v. a. ferve facere, iufervefacere, (make 
 to boil) ; coquere (cook by boiling). — To 
 boil a thing in something, aliquid coque- 
 re in or ex aliqua re (e. g. in lacte, ex 
 oleo) ; incoquere aliqua re or cum ali- 
 qua re (e. g. aqua, ferventi, cum aqua;. 
 — To boil quite, percuquere. — To boil 
 meats, cibum or cibaria coquere. — Boil- 
 ed, elixus. 
 
 Boiler, coctor j — ahenum coculum. 
 
 BOISTEROUS, turbulentus, turbidus, 
 procellosus, (umuUuosus, violentus. — 
 A boisterous sea, mare procellosum (ever 
 so); niare vi ventorum agitatuta atque 
 turbatuin (in a single case). — Bolster 
 ous weather followed, secuta; sunt tern 
 pestates. 
 
 BOLD, audens (in any one in tance, and only 
 in a good sense), audax (permanently, and 
 in a good or bad sense), impavidus, in 
 trepidug ; fidens (confident, assured), con 
 fidens (confident, in a bad sense) ; teme 
 rarius (rash) ; impudens, procax, proter 
 vus ; liber, liceus ; superbus, insolens 
 (projecting), prominentior. — Very bold 
 summae audacite, singulari audacia. — 
 A bold poet, poeta audax. — thought, sen- 
 tentia audax. — metaphor, verbum au 
 dacius or altius translatum. — To be 
 bold (to say, &c), audere (with infin.) — 
 You are a bold beggar, satis audacter pe 
 
 tis. # bold brow, os ferreum ; a bold 
 
 fellow, homo perfrictae frontis : (both in a 
 bad sense). 
 
 Boldly, audacter, libere ; fidenter, confi 
 denter, impudenter ; iinpavide, intrepi 
 de ; tsmere ; superbe, insolenter. — . 
 say it boldly, audacter dico ; libere pro 
 fiteor. 
 
 Boldness, audentia, audacia, animus au 
 dax; fidentia, confidentia ; impuden- 
 tia, os durum, ferreum. — Rash boldness 
 temeritas. — Boldness of speech, liber 
 tas. — Too great boldness, licentia. — 
 To havetke boldness to, &c, audere (with 
 infin.) ; sumere hoc sibi, ut, etc. 
 
 BOLE, truncus, stirps. 
 
 BOLL, calamus. — Bolls of flax, lini virgae, 
 
 BOLSTER, pulvinus. 
 
 BOLT, materis or matara (see Cms. B. O, 
 1, 25) ; sagitta (arrow). — Thunder-bolt, 
 fulinen. — Bolt upright, plane rectus 
 
 directus. IT (bar), claustrum, pes- 
 
 sulus, obex. 
 
 Bolt, v. — the door, pessulo januam clau 
 dere or occliidere, pessulum janu^ obde 
 re. — To bolt one out, aiiquem exclude 
 
 re foras. IT (to sift), cribrare, cribro 
 
 cernere or succernere, succernere. 
 
 IT (blurt out), projicere. IT v. n. 
 
 erumpere, prorumpere. 
 
 Bolter, cribrum farinarium or pollinari- 
 um ; incerniculum. 
 
 BOMB, pyrobolus. — To throw bombs, py- 
 robolos mittere. 
 
 Bombard, urbem tormentis verberare. 
 
 Bombardment, tormentorum, telorum, 
 pyrobolorum conjectio. 
 
 Bombardier, pyrobolarius. 
 
 BOMBAST, verborum pompa, verborum 
 tumor, inflata oratio, ampullar. 
 
 Bombastic, inflatus, tuinidus, turgidus. 
 
 BOND. (See Band.) —Bonds (chains), 
 vincula ; catenae ; (imprisonment), cus- 
 todia, vincula. — To lie in bonds and 
 chains, esse in vinculis et catenis. — To 
 cast into bonds, in vincula mittere, con- 
 jicere ; vinculis astringere. — To cast 
 into bonds (prison), in custodiam (or in 
 vincula) mittere, tradere, condere, con- 
 
 jicere. IT (tie), vinculum (prop, and 
 
 fig.) ; nodus, copula, (fig.). — There is 
 a closer bond among kinsmen, arctior col- 
 ligatio est societatis propinquorum. — 
 The strict bond of friendship, amicitiae 
 
 conjunctionisque necessitudo. II (ob- 
 
 Ugation), chirographum ; syngrapha (pa- 
 per signed by both parties to a contract). — 
 To borrow money upon one's bond, per 
 chirographum pecuniam mutuam sume- 
 re. — To lend one money upon his bond, 
 chirographo exhibito, pecuniam alicui 
 
 credere. TT To give bonds, satisdare 
 
 (pro re), satisdationem interponere, da- 
 re ; for the payment of the money adjudged, 
 satisdare judicatae pecuniae (genit. sn. 
 nomine). 
 
 Bondage, captivitas ; servitus, conditio 
 servilis. — The yoke of bondage, jugum 
 servitiitis. — To hold in bondage, servi- 
 tute oppressum tenere. 
 
 Bondman, servus ; maiiGipium (bought or 
 taken in war), verna (bom in one's house). 
 — A bondman by reason of debt, ffiie nexus. 
 
 — The bondmen of one, familia alicujus. 
 Bondsman. (See Bondman.) IT (one 
 
 bound for another), sponsor, vas, praes, 
 satisdator. 
 BONE, os ; spina (of a fish). — A little 
 bone, ossiculum. — Of bone, osseus. — 
 Without bones, sine osse, exos. — To de- 
 prive of bones, exossare (also offish). — 
 Bone by bone, ossiculatim. — He is noth- 
 ing but skin and bones, ossa atque pell is 
 totusest; vix ossibus hieret. — I trem- 
 ble every bone of me, omnibus artubus 
 contremisco. — Back-bone, spina. — Hip- 
 bone, coxa, coxeudix, os cox33. — Shin- 
 bone, tibia. — To break a bone, os fran- 
 gere. — / make no bones of doing this, 
 religio mibi non est, quominus hoc fa- 
 ciatn. — I have given, him a bone to pick, 
 injeci scrupulum homini. 
 Bony, ossuosus (full of bones) ; osseus, 
 
 ossi similis, (bone-like). 
 BONFIRE, ignis festus. 
 BON MOT, facete or belle dictum, brevi- 
 ter ac commode dictum, bonum dic- 
 tum ; salse dictum, dicterium, (when 
 sarcastic). 
 BONNET, galerus, petasus, causia ; mi 
 
 tra. 
 BONNY, bellus, venustus, lepidtis ; la- 
 
 tus, hilarus, hilaris. 
 BOOBY, homo rusticus, stolidus ; stipes, 
 
 caudex ; asinus. 
 BOOK, liber, volumen ; liber (part of a 
 work) , libellus (little writing) ; codex 
 with or without accepti et expensi (ac- 
 count-book) ; ephemeris, libellus, com 
 mentarii, (memorandum or note-book; 
 journal, diary, Sec). — Waste-book, ad- 
 versaria (plur.). — Without book, ex me- 
 moria, memoriter. — To get without book, 
 ediscere, memoriae tradere, mandare, 
 committere. — To keep a book (of ac- 
 count), codicem accepti et expensi ha- 
 bere. — A collection of books, librorum 
 copia ; bibliotheca. — Knowledge of 
 books, librorum notitia, usus. — To mind 
 his book, studiis inenmbere. — Trade in 
 books, mercatura libraria. 
 To Book, aliquid in codicem, commenta- 
 ries, libellum, etc., referre. 
 Bookbinder, glutinator (among the an- 
 cients) ; bibliopegus, librorum compac- 
 tor, (among the moderns). 
 Bookcase, armarium, foruli, pegrna. 
 Book-keeper, calculator, qui alicui est a 
 
 rationibus, rationarius. 
 Bookseller, bibliopola, librorum vendi- 
 tor; librarius (when he also transcribes 
 the books). — Bookseller's /hop, taberna 
 libraria, libraria. 
 
 Bookworm, blatta, tinea. IT Fig. to 
 
 be a true bookworm, studiis or libris im- 
 mori ; quasi heluari libris; totum se 
 abdidisse in literas. 
 BOON, gratia, beneficium, donum, mu- 
 
 nus. 
 BOON, adj. hilaris, Iaetus, jocosus, jucun- 
 
 dus. 
 BOOR, agricola, agricultor, colonus ; rus- 
 ticanus, rusticus, agrestis ; inurbanus. — 
 Boors, homines rustici, rustici et agres- 
 tes, rustici, agrestes. — You are a boor, 
 rusticus es. 
 Boorish (rustic), rusticus, rusticanus, 
 
 agrestis. U (rude, raw), rusticus, 
 
 agrestis, inurbanus, incultus. — Some- 
 what boorish, subrusticus, subagrestis. 
 Boorishness, rusticitas ; mores rustici. 
 Boorishly, rustice. 
 
 BOOT, calceamentum quod pedes su- 
 ris tenus or crura tegit : the an- 
 cients wore no boots like ours ; the 
 word which comes nearest to our boot 
 is ocrea, but this is rather gaiters. — 
 Boot-jack, furca excalceandis pedibus. 
 
 — Bootee, calceamentum quod pedes ta- 
 lis tenus tegit. — Booted, calceamentis 
 etc. indutus ; calceatus. 
 
 BOOT, v. prodesse, conducere, usui esse, 
 ex usu esse. 
 
 Boot, subst. utilitas, usus, commodum, 
 
 emolumentum, lucrum, fructus. — To 
 
 boot, insuper; ultra. — This goes to boot, 
 
 hoc insuper additur, hoc ultra adjicitur. I 
 
 00 
 
 Bootless, inutilis ; cassus, inanis, van us, 
 
 irritus. 
 Bootlessly, frustra, nequidquam, incas 
 
 sum. — You labor bffotlessly, operam per- 
 
 dis 
 BOOTH, taberna (little b., tabernula), per- 
 
 gula. 
 BOOTLESS. See Boot. 
 BOOTY, pneda ; raptum (got by robbery). 
 
 — Booty in arms, banners, &.c. spolia; »1 
 arms stripped from the enemy, exuvi;e. — 
 The general's share of the booty, man ti- 
 biae ; the state's, sectio. — To make booty, 
 pnedari ; pnedam or praedas facere ; 
 praedam or praidas agere (of men and 
 cattle ; also with hominum pecorumque) ; 
 rapere, rapinas facere. — To live by 
 booty (robbed), vivere rapto. 
 
 BORDER, margo, ora, labrum (of a ditch, 
 
 for instance), limbus (on a garment). 
 
 IT (boundary), finis, conflnium. — Bor- 
 ders, fines (also for the land itself). — To 
 dwell upon the border of two lands, rinem 
 sub utrumque habitare. — Soldiers sta- 
 tionedon the borders, limitanei milites. 
 
 To Border, v. a. marginare ; cingere, 
 circumdare, coerce re aliqua re. — A bor- 
 dered garment, vestis limbata, segmen- 
 
 tata. IT To border upon (of people), 
 
 finitimum, vicinum, confinem esse ali- 
 cui: — (of lands), adjacere, imminere 
 alicui terras; tangere, attingere, contin- 
 gere terram. — Bordering, finitimus, vi- 
 cinus, confinis ; subjectus or conjunctus 
 alicui loco. — To border together, se in- 
 vicem contingere. — Falsehoods border 
 on truth, falsa veris finitima sunt. 
 
 Borderer, qui sub finem alicujus terrae 
 habitat; accola, finitimus. — The bor- 
 derers on the sea, qui ocean urn attin- 
 gunt ; maritimi homines. — on the Rhine, 
 qui proximi Rheno flumini sunt, accolae 
 Rheni. 
 
 BORE, terebrare, forare ; perterebrare, 
 perforare, (bore through). — To bore a 
 hole, foramen terebrare or terebra. ca- 
 vare. — A boring, terebratio. — To get 
 out by boring, exterebrare. — To bore, 
 i. e. make hollow by boring, effbrare ; the 
 trunk of a tree, truncum. — To bore one's 
 way through a crowd, penetrare per tur- 
 bam. — through the snows, eluctari nives 
 or per nives. 
 
 Bore, subst. foramen : (caliber), modus ; 
 magnitudo, amplitude 
 
 Borer, terebra. 
 
 BORN. — To be born, nasci, gigni, (ex ali- 
 qua) ; in lucem edi, in vitam venire : 
 (to be descended), ortum, oriundum esse. 
 
 — with the feet foremost, pedibus gigni, 
 in pedes procedere. — A Grecian born, 
 in Graecia natus, ortu Gra-cus. — Who 
 were Persians born, qui in Perside erant 
 nati. — JVew-bom, recens natus. — Be- 
 fore you xoere born, ante te natum. 
 
 IT Fig. to be born (i. e. destined by na- 
 ture) to a thing, ad aliquid natum or fac- 
 tum esse, ad aliquid natum aptumque 
 esse. 
 
 BOROUGH, municipium. 
 
 BORROW (what is to be returned by an 
 equivalent), mutuari, mutuum (or rarely 
 mutuo) sumere aliquid ab aliquo. — 
 money of one, pecuniam mutuam sume- 
 re, pecuniam petere ab aliquo. — on in- 
 terest, fenori argentum sumere ab aliquo. 
 
 — / icant to borrow money, quaero pecu- 
 nias mutnas ; on interest, fenore ; of one, 
 rogare aiiquem pecuniam mutuam or 
 argentum mutuum. — To borrow (receive 
 by borrowing) money, pecuniam mutuam 
 accipere. — — 1T (for use), utendum pe- 
 tere ; mutuari. — in the neighborhood, ex 
 proximo. — To want to borrow, utendum 
 rogare. — Borrowed, mutuus; mutua- 
 tus. — Fig. mutuari, aliunde assumere, 
 sumere aliunde ut mutuo, petere, repe- 
 tere. — » The moon borrows her licrht of 
 the sun, luna mutuaturlucem a sole. 
 
 Borrower, qui mutuatur or mutuatus 
 
 est. 
 BOSOM, sinus (of the body, of a garment) : 
 
 — pectus, animus, (fig. breast, heart) : — 
 pars interior (intima), interiora (inti- 
 ma), viscera : — complexus. — To weep 
 on the bosom of a friend, in amici sinu 
 flere. — To press one to his bosom, 
 aiiquem arctius complecti ; aiiquem 
 amplexari. — To see into one's bo- 
 som, apertum alicujus pectus videre. 
 
 — To look into one's own b., in sese de- 
 
 4S2 
 
EOT 
 
 BOW 
 
 BRA 
 
 scendere. — The enemy are in the bosom 
 of the city, in sinu urbis hostes sunt. — 
 They dug into the bosom of the earth, itum 
 est in viscera terra. — To banish from 
 his inmost bosom, aliquid ex intima 
 mente evellere. — The secrets of one's 
 bosom, ariimi secreta, occulta pectoris. 
 — Furies which haunt the bosom, domes- 
 ticie furia:. — To be one's bosom friend, 
 de complexu et sinu alicujus esse, in 
 sinu alicujus gestari. — A bosom friend, 
 sodalis; amicus conjunctissimus; ami- 
 cissiinus, intimus. — The world holds 
 all things in its bosom, mundus omnia 
 complexu suo coercet et continet. 
 
 BOSS (of a shield), umbo ; (stud, knob), 
 bulla ; (of the stick on which a book is 
 rolled), umbilicus, cornu. 
 
 BOTANY, (ars) herbaria, hotanice. 
 
 Botanical, herbarius, hotanicus. 
 
 Botanist, herbarius, botanicus. 
 
 To Botanize, lierbas quairere, colligere. 
 
 BOTCH, tuber.— Little botch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. — Full of botches, tuberosus. 
 
 It (clumsy patch, Sec), pannus male as- 
 sutus, cicatrix ; vitium. 
 
 To Botch, male sarcire or resarcire ; in- 
 fabre or inscienter facere ; corrumpere, 
 deformare, turpare ; tuberibus or ulce- 
 ribus turpare. — To botch up, inscienter 
 facere, confingere ; ementiru 
 
 BOTH, ambo (both together), uterque (both 
 severally, one as well as the other) ; duo 
 (in such connections as duobus oculis, 
 duabus manibus). — On both sides, 
 utrimque ; utrobique. — From both sides, 
 utrimque. — To both sides, places, utro- 
 que. — Conscience has great force on both 
 sides, magna est vis conscientiae in 
 utramque partem. — Many being killed 
 on both sides, multis utrimque interfec- 
 tis. — They may be said both ways, utro- 
 queversum dicantur. — He made one 
 camp out of both, una castra fecit ex bi- 
 nis castris. — Both (where two parties or 
 several on each side are referred to), utri- 
 que (pi.). 
 
 Both, conj. : both — and, et — et, cum — 
 turn, turn — turn» — if have lost both my 
 money and my labor, et pecuniam et ope- 
 ram perdidi. — Both in time of peace and 
 war, turn in pace, turn in bello. — They 
 kdl both men and women alike, feminas 
 pariter atque viros trucidant. — Have 
 you lost both wit and goods ? consilium 
 sirnul cum re amisisti ? — Both covetous 
 and prodigal, sordidus simul et sumptu- 
 osus. 
 
 BOTTLE, lagena ; ampulla (large, big- 
 bellied). — Little bottle, laguncula, am- 
 pullula. — To empty, drain the bottle, la- 
 genam exsiccare. 1T (of hay), fasci- 
 culus or manipulus foeni. 
 
 To Bottle ivine, vinum diffundere, in 
 lagenas infundere. 
 
 BOTTOM, fundus (of a cask, the sea, &c), 
 solum : — (valley, plain), vallis, convallis, 
 planities: — (ground-ioorlc), fundamen- 
 tum, fundamenta. — The bottom of the 
 sea, mare imum, fundus or ima (neut. 
 pi.) maris. — The anchor finds bottom, 
 ancora subsistit, sidit. — To drain a 
 wine-jar to the bottom, cadum faece tenus 
 potare. — The bottom of the ditch, solum 
 fossae. — To settle to the bottom, residere, 
 subsidere. — To go to the bottom (sink), 
 mergi, sidere, pessum ire. — To send to 
 the bottom, pessum dare, mergere, de 
 mergere. — The bottom of a ship, alveus 
 or carina (navis). — To search a thing u 
 the bottom, accuratius, subtilius investi 
 gare aliquid ; aliquid investigare et per 
 scrutari ; aliquid pertractare. — To come 
 to the bottom of a matter, aliquid perspi 
 cere . —I see the bottom of him, eum pe 
 nitus perspicio. — I do not see upon what 
 bottom it rests, rationem quam habeat. 
 non satis perspicio.— He is at the bottom of 
 this, ortum est hoc ab eo. — To over 
 turn, destroy from the bottom, funditus 
 evertere, a fundarnentis disjicere ; fun- 
 ditus tollere. — To place at the bottom, in 
 imo ponere. — From top to bottom, ab 
 summo ad imum. — Sharpened at the 
 bottom, ab imo praacutus. — He groans 
 from the bottom of his heart, gemitum dat 
 pectore ab imo. — I am distressed even 
 at the bottom of my heart, angor intimis 
 sensibus. — At the bottom of a mountain 
 sub radicibus montis, in imis radicibus 
 montis. IT (ship), navis, navigium. 
 
 — Fig. you are embarked on the same bot- 
 tom, in eidem es navi. — —IT (clew), glo- 
 mus. — To wind yarn into bottoms, la- 
 nam glomerare in orbes. 
 
 To Bottom. — To be bottomedupon a thing, 
 niti aliqua re or in aliqua re; teneri, 
 contineri aliqua re ; cerni, positum esse 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 Bottomless, fundo carens. — Bottomless 
 depth, immensa or infinita altitudo ; vo- 
 rago. 
 
 BOUGH, ramus, brachiuni arboris. — A 
 small one, ramulus, ramusculus. — A 
 leafy one, ramus frondosus. — A dry 
 one, ramale ; pieces of dry boughs, 
 rarnea fragmenta, ramalia. — Full of 
 boughs, ramosus. — Of boughs, rameus. 
 
 — To spread into boughs, luxuriari, ra- 
 mis diffundi. 
 
 BOUNCE. — To bounce up or back, resili- 
 rs, resiltare. — The hail bounces back 
 from the top of the house, resilit grando 
 a culinine tecti. — The water bounces in 
 the kettles, unda exsultat ahenis. — To 
 bounce into the air, in altum expelli. — 
 To bounce out, prosilire ; prorumpere, 
 erumpere. — in, irruuipere or irruere 
 in, etc. — My heart bounces, cor mi- 
 hi rite salit. — — IT (make a noise), cre- 
 pare. — Bounce at the door, palsare fores 
 
 vehementer ; qualere fores. -^X (vapor, 
 
 swagger), se jactare, insolenter glori- 
 
 ari. IT Bouncing, robustus, validus, 
 
 forti?. q bouncing girl, virgo valens, 
 
 valida ; virago. 
 
 Bounce, subsL crepitus ; ictus, pulsus; 
 
 — jactatio, minae. 
 BOUND (boundary, limit), finis, terminus, 
 
 limes ; modus (due measure) ; cancelli 
 (barrier, prop, and fig.). — To fix the 
 bounds, fines terminare, fines constitue- 
 re. — To fix, bounds to something- (prop, 
 and fig.), terminos, modum ponere ali- 
 cui rei. — To set bounds to athing (fig.), 
 modum facere alicui rei. — To go be- 
 yond the bounds, fines transire (prop, and 
 fig.) ; extra fines or cancellos egredi, 
 modum excedere, (fig.). — To keep one's 
 self within the bounds of modesty, fines 
 verecundi83 non transire. — ■ To keep, 
 force one within bounds, coercere, conti- 
 nere, constringere aliquem. — To keep 
 one's self within bounds, se cohibere ; 
 coercere cupiditates. 
 
 To Bound. (See Border.) . IT (set 
 
 bounds to), terminis ckcumscribere ; ter- 
 minos statuere alicui rei. IT (con- 
 fine, restrain), circumscribere, modera- 
 ri, temperare, modum fawre (alicui 
 rei), coercere, reprimere. 
 
 Boundary. (See Bound.) — The god of 
 boundaries, Terminus ; his festival, Ter- 
 minalia. — To drive in a post to mark the 
 boundary, palum terminalem figere. — 
 A boundary stone, lapis terminalis, ter- 
 minus, saxum, lime3 in agro positus. — 
 Soldiers stationed on the boundaries, mili- 
 tes limitanei. 
 
 Boundless, interminatus, infinitus, im- 
 ( mensus ; immoderatus, immodicus, (im- 
 ' moderate) ; insatiabilis. 
 
 Boundlessly, infinite, immoderate. 
 
 Boundlessness, infinitas, immensitas. 
 — of time, nulla circumscriptio tempo- 
 rum. — of power, potentia infinita. 
 
 BOUND (to spring), salire. — Bound up, 
 exsilire, exsultare. — To bound into the 
 saddle, in equum insilire. ^-(re- 
 bound), resilire,resultare, repelli, reper- 
 cuti, recellere. 
 
 Bound, subst. saltus ; exsultatio (a bound- 
 ing up) ; repercussus (rebound). 
 
 BOUND. — To be bound any whither, ali- 
 quo ire ; aliquo tendere. — Whither are 
 you bound ? quo tendis ? quo te agis ? 
 quo cogitas or vis (sc. ire) ? 
 
 BOUNTY, largitas, liberalitas, benefi- 
 
 centia, benignitas, munificentia. 
 
 IT (premium), pramium, pretium ; — 
 (when a soldier enlists), auctoramentum. 
 
 Bountiful, largus, liberalis, beneficus, 
 benignus, munificus. — To be bountiful to 
 one, largum, liberalem, beneficum esse 
 in aliquem. — Bountiful of his money, li- 
 beralis pecuniae. 
 
 Bountifully, large, liberaliter, benigne, 
 munifice. 
 
 BOW (to bend), flectere, inflectere ; cur- 
 
 vare, incurvare : — v.n. flecti, curvari, 
 
 incurvescere. — Bowed, inflexus, incur- 
 
 vus ; backwards, recurvatus, recurvus, 
 
 34 
 
 repandus. — To bow, bow the head, se 
 dernittere, caput demittere. — / bow to 
 one, acclinis saluto aliquem ; down to the 
 ground, aliquem adoro, veneror. — To 
 bow the knee, genua flectere (gen.) ; ge- 
 nua (flexa) submittere (out of respect ; to 
 one, alicui). — They bow down under the 
 weight, incurvantur, ceduntque ponde- 
 ri. — To bow to one (fig.), submittere se 
 alicui, se alicujus potestati permittere. 
 
 — Man must bow to the will of God, homi- 
 num vitajussis divinre legis obtemperat. 
 
 — To bow tn the ground (crush, depress), 
 frangere, deprirnere, opprimere ; one's 
 pride, superbiam alicujus retundere. 
 
 Bow, subst. corporis inclinatio. — To make 
 
 a hnw, se demittere, caput demittere. 
 BOW, subst. arcus. — Bowstring, nervus. 
 
 — A cross-bow, arcuballista, manubal- 
 lista. — A bowman, Sagittarius ; cross- 
 bow man, arctiballistarius, manuballis- 
 
 tarius. 1 maker of bows, arcuarius. — 
 
 Within bow-shot, intra teli jactum or con- 
 
 jectum ; out of, extra, etc. — To bend a 
 bow, arcum intendere, addncere. — To 
 get hisfoodby his bow, expedire alimenta 
 arcu. — A rainbow, pluvius arcus, also 
 in connection, arcus. — A bow-window, fe- 
 nestra arcuata. — Bow-legged, varus, 
 valgus. IT (of a stringed instru- 
 ment), plectrum. 
 
 BOWS of a ship, prora, pars prior navis. 
 
 Bowsprit, malus proralis. 
 
 BOWELS, (intestines), intestina; (nobler 
 inwards, as the heart, &c), viscera, exta. 
 
 — Bowels of compassion, misericord ia. 
 
 IT Figuratively (inner parts), vis- 
 cera, intenora, intima. — of the earth, 
 of a mountain, viscera terras, montis. — 
 The evil is seated in the bowels of the state, 
 inhaeret malum in visceribus reipublicaj. 
 
 BOWER, umbraculum. 
 BOWL, poculum, patera, phiala, scyphus ; 
 cratera or crater (for mixing drinks in) ; 
 
 — pelvis ; — aqualis, aquae manale ; — 
 
 (of a fountain) , labrum, crater. 1| See 
 
 Basin. 
 
 BOWL (for rolling), globus. 
 
 To Bowl, v. a. volvere ; v. n. conos glc- 
 bis petere, globis or conis ludere. — 
 Bowling, conorum lusus. 
 
 BOX, area, arcula, capsa, capsula, cap- 
 sella, cista, cistula, cistellula, scrinium, 
 
 theca, pyxis, pyxidicula. In ointment 
 
 box, narthecium. i lot-box, situla. — 
 
 Ba'lot-box, cista, cistula. — Dice-box, 
 phimus, fritillus, orca. — A strong-box, 
 area. — Box to keep ornaments in arcuia 
 ornamentorum, pyxis ; {for rings), dac- 
 tyl iotheca. — A clothes-box, armarium. 
 
 — A box in a shop, nidus. i box in a 
 
 chest, loculus. — A box for plants, vas. 
 
 — A medicine-box, narthecium. — A 
 
 Christmas-box (present), strena. 1T(tn 
 
 a theatre), spectaculum altum. (See 
 Liv. I, 35.) 
 
 To Box, concludere, includere, in area, 
 cista ; sepire, obsepire. 
 
 BOX (a blow), alapa (m the face with the 
 open hand), colaphus (with the fist). — 
 To give one a box on the ear, alicui cola- 
 phum ducere, impingere, iufringeie ; 
 palma aliquem percutere. — To box 
 ones' ears soundly, aliquem percute.e 
 colaphis. 
 
 To Box (fight with the fists), pugnis certa- 
 re. — A boxing-match, pugillatio, pugil- 
 I'atus.— A boxer, qui pugnis certat, pugil. 
 
 BOX (a tree), buxus. — Box-wood, bux- 
 um# — Made of box-wood, buxeus. — A 
 flute of box -wood, tibia buxea; or simply 
 buxus, buxum. — Full of box, buxosus. 
 4 place planted with box, buxetum. 
 
 BOY, puer. — A little boy, puerulus, pu- 
 sio, (gen.) ; pupus, pupulus, (in endear- 
 ment)] — To become a boy again, repue- 
 rascere. — To leave boy's play, nuces 
 relinquere. — He is past a boy, virilem 
 togam sumpsit, ex pueris or ex ephebis 
 excessit. — Wlienlwas a boy, me puero. 
 || See Child. 
 
 Boyhood, oetas puerilis, pueritia, anni 
 puerijps or puerilitatis. — In boyhood, 
 ineunte aetate. — Frommy, our boyhood, 
 a puero, a pueris. 
 
 Boyish, puerilis. 
 
 Boyishly, pueriliter. 
 
 Boyishness, puerilitas, meres pueriles. 
 
 BRACE, v. (bind), alligare, deligare. « 
 
 1T (strain), tendere, intendere, conten. 
 dere. 
 
BRA 
 
 BRA 
 
 BRE 
 
 Brace, vinculum, copula; (bandage), li- 
 gamen, ligamentum, fascia; redimicu- 
 
 iurn. IF {of a ship), funis quo 
 
 antenna vertitur; rudens. V Braces 
 
 af breeches, fascia? braccis sustinendis. 
 — 17 (a pair), par. — of pig-eons, par 
 columbarum. — They are found in braces, 
 hint inveniuntur. 
 
 Bracelet, armilla, brachiale, spinther. 
 
 — Wearing bracelets, armillatus. 
 BRACK, ruptum, scissmri, rima ; vitium. 
 BRACKET (in a book), uncinus. 
 BRACKISH, salsus, subsalsus, amarus. 
 
 — To have a brackish taste, salsi or sub- 
 sal si saporis esse. 
 
 BRAG, se jactare, insolenter gloriari, 
 gestire et se ellerre insolentius, lingua 
 esse fortem. — To brag of, jactare, ven- 
 ditare. — He brags of his merits, de vir- 
 tutibus suis praedicat. — la order to brag 
 cf their genius, «Sec, ingenii venditandi 
 memoriieque ostentand;e causa. — Vain 
 bragging, inanis jactantia. — A brag- 
 ging soLlier, gloriosus miles. — Brag- 
 ging words, ingentia verba. 
 
 Braggart, Braggadocio, homo glorio- 
 sus, foriis lingua. 
 
 BRAID, flectere, nectere, plectere {only in 
 particip. plexus). — To braid a basket, 
 fiscinam texere. — To braid garlands of 
 flowers, serta e floribus facere. — To 
 braid ivy into the hair, hedera. religare 
 crines. — To braid the hair, comam in 
 gradus formare or frangere, comere ca- 
 put in gradus. 
 
 Braid, subst. {of hair), gradus ; {a braid of 
 flow:rs), fiores texts or plexas. 
 
 BRAIN, cerebrum. — A little brain, cere-, 
 helium. — To beat out the brains, cere- 
 brum extundere, elidere, dispercutere. 
 — - IT Fig. cerebrum, mens. — His 
 brain is turned, mente captus est, de or 
 ex mente exiit, mente alienatus est. — 
 Is not your brain turned! satin' sanus 
 es ? — To ply his brains, ingenii or men- 
 tis vires intendere. 
 
 To Brain, alicui cerebrum discutere, di- 
 minuere, dispercutere ; cerebrum exci- 
 pere, extrahere. 
 
 Brainless, demens, fatuus, stolidus, de- 
 sipiens, vecors. — He is a brainless fel- 
 low, cerebrum non habet. 
 
 Brainsick., mente captus, delirus, vecors, 
 demens, desipiens. 
 
 BRAKE {fern), filix. 1T {thorn, thick- 
 et), dumetum, vepretuin, senticetum, 
 
 sp'inetum. T A brake for hemp, in- 
 
 strumentum quo cannabis decorticatur. 
 IF {kneading-trough), magis. 
 
 BRAMBLE (blackberry, raspberry), ru- 
 
 bus. — Bramble-bushes, rubetum. 
 
 IT {thorn), dumus, sentis, vepres, spina. 
 
 — Bramble -brake, dumetum, etc. 
 BRAN, furfur. — Of bran, furfureus. — 
 
 Bran-like, furfuraceus. 
 BRANCH, ramus {a bough from the 
 trunk), frons {leafy branch of a bough), ter- 
 mes {branch broken off with its leaves and 
 fruit). — A dry branch, ramale. — A 
 
 vine-branch, pal'mes, sarmentum. i 
 
 little branch {bough), ramulus, ramuscu- 
 lus ; (sprio-),surculus, sarmentum. — To 
 put forth branches (see To Branch): — ex- 
 cessively, silvescere. — To have branches, 
 
 l'rondere. U Fig. {branch or collateral 
 
 line of a stock), ramus ; {division of a 
 gens), familia ; {part), pars. — of a riv- 
 er, brachium, pars ; caput {one of its 
 mouths). — of the sea, sinus, asstuarium. 
 
 — of a mountain, ramus, brachium. — 
 The four branches into which morals divide 
 themselves, quatuor partes honestatis. 
 
 To Branch, frondescere ; ramis diffundi; 
 uxuriari. — A branching beech, patula 
 fagus. ' To branch {divide itself) in- 
 to two parts, into several parts, in duas, 
 plures partes dividi. — To branch out a 
 discourse, orationem in plures partes, in 
 
 plurima capita distinguere. IT {t 
 
 speak diffusely), latius, uberius dicere, 
 disputare ; pluribus dicere. — To branch 
 out far, late se fundere. 
 
 Branchy, frondosus ; ramosus, ramulo 
 sus ; patulus. 
 
 Branchless, fronde or ramis carens or 
 nudatus. 
 
 BRAND {fire-brand), titio (ardens) ; tor 
 
 ris {poet.). IT {mark of disgrace) 
 
 literarum nota (inusta), stigma. — Fig 
 to cast a brand of infamy upon one, macu 
 lam or ignominiam or notam turpitudi 
 
 ms alicui inurere ; aliquem jgnoipiniaj 
 
 notare {of the censor). IT {fur cattle), 
 
 nota, signum. 
 
 To Brand one, notam alicui inurere, stig- 
 ma alicui inscribere, imponere ; fig. (see 
 above, to cast a brand upon). — Branded 
 {prop.), literarum nota or stigmatis nota 
 inustus, stigmatias (-as). — Branded with 
 crime, infamatus, infamis, famosus. — 
 with cowardice, ignavias nota. designa- 
 tus. — A branding iron, cauterium. 
 
 BRANDISH, vibrare, quatere, qua^sare, 
 
 coruscare, crispare, rotare. IT Fig. 
 
 to brandish syllogisms, conclusiunculas 
 vibrare. 
 
 BRANDY, potus destillando e vhiofactus. 
 
 BRASS, ass, asris metallum ; orichalcum. 
 
 — Brass-ore, or brass-stone, lapis asro- 
 sus. — Full of brass, aerosus. — Covered 
 with brass, asratus. — To cover with brass, 
 cere inducere. — Made of brass (see Bra 
 zen). 1 brass pot, ahenum. 
 
 Brassy {containing brass), asrosus. 
 
 IT {hard as brass), aeneus, asratus. 
 
 IT {impudent), see Brazen. 
 
 To Braze, ass inducere alicui rei or ali- 
 quid aere inducere ; {solder with brass), 
 asre ferruminare. IT {harden), dura- 
 re ; frontem alicui perfricare. — lam 
 brazed to shame, obduruit animus ad pu- 
 dorem. 
 
 Brazen, aheneus, aeneus, rereus. — Fig. 
 the brazen age, astas aenea. ^S {pro- 
 ceeding from brass). — A brazen din, asre- 
 
 us sonitus. IT {hard, shameless). — 
 
 A brazen brow or face, os impudens, du- 
 rum or ferreum. — A brazen-faced fellow, 
 homo perfrictas frontis. 
 
 To Brazen it out, impudenter or pertina- 
 cius aliquid asseverare or affirmare ; im- 
 pudentiam pras se ferre. 
 
 Brazier, faber ssrarius, asrarius. 
 
 BRAT, infans, infantulus (-a) ; puerulus, 
 pusio, puellula ; filius (-a), filiolus (-a). 
 
 — A beggar's brat, mendici filius. — 
 When you were a brat, te puerulo, puel- 
 lula, infante. 1| See Child. 
 
 BRAVE {courageous, &.C.), fortis, animo- 
 sus, strenuus, acer, magnanimus. — & 
 brave soldier, miles bonus, egregius. — 
 To show himself a brave man, se fortem 
 prasbere, praestare. — A brave drinker, 
 
 acer potor. IT {splendid, fine, grand), 
 
 magnificus, splendidus, prasclarus, lau- 
 tissimus ; formosus, pulcher, speciosus. 
 '([{excellent, noble), bonus, egregi- 
 us, prasclarus, eximius, excellens, pras- 
 stans. — You are a brave felloio {to a 
 slave), frugi es, frugi es homo. — 'Tis a 
 brave thing to die for one's country, dulce 
 et decorum est pro patria. mori. 
 
 To Brave {defy), aliquem provocare ; — 
 contumacem esse in aliquemoradversus 
 aliquid, contumaciter spernere aliquid, 
 contemnere aliquid. — Since he braves 
 me to it, quando eo me provocat. — To 
 brave all human laws, omnia jura huma- 
 na contemnere. — To brave dangers, ob 
 viam ire, se offerre periculis. 
 
 Bravely, fortiter, animose, strenue, acri- 
 ter; bene, egregie, pulchre, prasclare, 
 eximie ; speciose, splendide, laute. 
 
 Bravery, fortitudo, animus fortis, virtus, 
 acrimonia, magnanimitas ; bonitas, ex- 
 cellentia, prasstantia ; magnificentia, 
 splendor ; ornatus, cultus,|munditias ; os- 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactatio, jactantia 
 
 Bravo, subst. sicarius. IT Inter j. s 
 
 phos I euge ! factum bene ! laudo ! 
 
 BRAWL, v. altercari, jurgare, rixari. — 
 with one, jurgio contendere cum aliquo 
 rixari cum aliquo, rixa mihi est cum 
 aliquo. —with each other, inter se alterca 
 ri, inter se rixari, jurgiis certare inter se 
 
 Brawl, subst. altercatio, jurgium, rixa, 
 lites (-ium). 
 
 Brawling, jurgiosus, rixosus, rixa? cu- 
 pidus ; litigiosus. 
 
 Brawler, homo jurgiosu3 ; homo rixo 
 sus or rixas cupidus, rixator ; {a brawl 
 ing advocate), rabula. 
 
 BRAWN {muscles), musculi, tori {poet.) ; 
 partes corporis musculosas ; {strength), 
 nervi, lacerti, robur. — Brawn of the 
 
 arm, lacerti, tori lacertorum {poet.). 
 
 IT {boar's flesh), aprugna caro, aprugna, 
 {wild) ; verrina caro. 
 
 Brawny, musculosus, torosus, lacertosus, 
 robustus. 
 
 BRAY {pound), pinsere, contundere. 
 
 IT {as an ass), rudere. IT {to cry out), 
 
 35 
 
 vociferari, clamorem tollere, edere ; {of 
 a speaker), latrare. 
 
 Braying, tritura, contusio : — rudor ; vo 
 ciferatio, clamor ;. clangor. 
 
 BRAZEN, BRAZIER, «fee. See Brass. 
 
 BREACH {of a fortification), munimentn* 
 rum ruinas, jacentis muri ruin;e. — To 
 make a breach in the wall, tormentis ma- 
 chinisque {with cannon, &c.) perfringe- 
 re ac subruere murum, muri partem 
 (ariete incusso) subruere. — Tu enter the 
 city by a breach, per apertum ruin a iter 
 in urbem invadere or transcendere. — 
 To repair tnebreaches, muros quhssos re- 
 
 ficere. IT {any opening caused by 
 
 breaking), ruptum, scissum. — To make 
 a breach in a thing, aliquid frangere, 
 
 rumpere, dirumpere. IT (violation), 
 
 violatio. — of a league, foederis violatio ; 
 violatum or ruptum foedus. — of friend- 
 ship, amicitice violatio ; amicitia viola- 
 ta. — To commit a breach of pi ace {net 
 war), pacis fidem iiimpere, pacem tur- 
 bare. — To consider it as a breach of the 
 league, if, fcc, pro rupto fcedus habere, 
 si, etc. — Without a breach of duty, salvo 
 
 officio. 1T {falling out), discordia, 
 
 dissidium. — It comes to a breach, res ad 
 di.-cordias deducitur, discordia oritur. 
 
 BREAD, panis. — Common, every-day 
 bread, panis cibarius, plebeius. — coarse, 
 panis secundus or secundarius. — 
 pure, white, panis siligineus. — light, 
 panis tener. — light and white, panis 
 molli siligine. — good, bad, panis bo- 
 nus, malus. — hard, panis durus. — 
 old, new, panis vetus, recens. — Yester- 
 day's bread, panis hesternus. — leaven- 
 ed, panis fermentatus. — musty, panis 
 mucidus. — To eat something with bread, 
 aliquid cum pane, ad panem edere. — 
 What is eaten with bread, opsonium. — 
 The making of bread, panificium. — Want 
 of bread, inopia frumentaria or rei fru- 
 mentarias ; penuria frumenti or cibi. — 
 . Bread-basket, panarium, panariolum. — 
 Bread-market, forum pistorium. 1 — — 
 TT Fig. {support, sustenance), victus, vic- 
 tus quotidianus ; res ad vitam necessa- 
 rian. — To seek his bread, victum quasre- 
 re, quasritare. — To earn it, parare ea. 
 quas ad victum suppeditant. — To earn 
 his bread easily, facile quasrere victum. 
 
 — by the sweat of his brow, sudore ac la- 
 bore victum quasrere. — lie has his bread, 
 habet unde vivatw vitam toleret. 
 
 BREADTH, latitudo. See Broad. 
 
 BREAK, frangere, confringere ; infringe- 
 re ; rumpere, dirumpere: — v. n. fran- 
 gi, confringi ; rumpi, dirumpi ; scindi 
 {to split). — To break the arm, hip, &C, 
 frangere brachium, coxam, etc. — I will 
 break his neck, frangam ejus cervicem. — 
 To break a man's head, diminuere caput 
 or cerebrum alicui. — To break at the end, 
 prasfringere. — To break small, contere- 
 re, comminuere, contundere. — To break 
 a lance with one, cum aliquo in certamen 
 descendere. — The waves breakupon the 
 rock, fluctus a saxo franguntur, fluctus 
 frangit scopulus. — My heart breaks, di- 
 rumpor dolore. — His misfortune breaks 
 
 my heart, casu ejus frangor. IT {bring 
 
 to yield, tame, subdue), frangere, infrin- 
 gefe ; vincere, domare. — the obstinacy 
 of avian, infringere alicujus ferociam. 
 
 — a horse, equum domare. — a man's 
 power, alicujus potentiam infringere, 
 frangere aliquem. — The cold breaks {les- 
 sens), frigus minuitur, frangitur, se fran- 
 git. (See Break up, below.) IT (weak- 
 en, crush, &c), debilitare, infirmum 
 reddere ; minuere, imminuere, commi- 
 nuere ; frangere, conficere, affiigere. — 
 Broken in body and mind, confectus cor- 
 pore et animo. — My strength is broken, 
 vires me deficiunt, debilitor et frangor. 
 
 — lam broken, non sum, qualis eram. 
 
 — To break the power of the enemy, hosti- 
 ura vim pervertere. — Our broken cir- 
 cumstances, res fractas, fractas opes. 
 
 U {to break off, violate, put an end to), 
 frangere, rumpere. — the silence, silen- 
 tium rumpere, silentii finem facere. — 
 To break his fast, cibum capere, sumere ; 
 solvere jejunium ; {breakj'ast), jentare. 
 
 — To break sleep, somnum interrum- 
 pere. — To be broken of one's sleep, do 
 nocte vigilare ; totam noctem pervigi- 
 lare, noctem insomnem agere. — Te 
 break his. word, fidem frangere, violate ; 
 
BRE 
 
 BRE 
 
 BR1 
 
 fidem prodere. — his oath, jusjurandum 
 non servare, non conservare. —friend- 
 ship, amicitiam violare, dissolvere, di- 
 rumpere. — To break with one, ab ami- 
 citia alicujus se removere, amicitiam ali- 
 cujus dimittere. M (to make uncon- 
 nected), frangere, inter™ mpere. — Bro- 
 ken words, voces interrupts. — A broken 
 voice, vox fracta.— They break the ranks, 
 ordines perturbant. — The clouds break, 
 nubes discutiuntur, sol inter mines ef- 
 fulget. — - U To break a man, i. e. make 
 him bankrupt, aliquein evertere bonis or 
 fortunis omnibus; perdere aliquem. — 
 To break, i. e. become bankrupt, cedere 
 foro, conturbare, corruere, cadere, nau- 
 fragium omnium fortunarum facere. 
 
 1T To break, i. e. disclose, aperire, 
 
 patefacere, detegere ; (propose), propo- 
 
 nere. IT To break, i. e. refract, re- 
 
 fringeve. IT To break, open itself (of a 
 
 sore), ruinoi. IT (appear gradually), 
 
 appetere. — Day breaks, dies appetit ; lu- 
 
 cescit, dilucescit, illucescit. V To 
 
 break into tears, lacrimal prorumpunt, 
 erumpunt. — into a laugh, in cachinnos 
 
 or risus effundi, risum tollere. IT To 
 
 break a man's fall, aliquem (cadentem) 
 
 excipere. IT To break ground (plough), 
 
 agrum proscindere. UTo break wind 
 
 (upward), ructare ; (doicmoard), pedere. 
 
 1| To break asunder, confringere, 
 
 perfringere, frangere, dirumpere. 
 
 II To break down, destruere, demoli- 
 ri, diruere ; intercidere, interscinde- 
 re, (a bridge, pontem) : — v. n. cor- 
 ruere, collabi. — Fig. debilitare, in- 
 firmare ; minuere, comminuere ; fran- 
 gere, affligere, pessum dare, perdere : 
 — v. n. debilitari, etc.; in pejus mutari, 
 
 pessum ire. || To break (from), se 
 
 abripere, eripere, abstrahere, avellere ; 
 erumpere. — from prison, vincula car- 
 
 ceris rumpere. || To break in upon, 
 
 interrumpere, turbare. — To break into, 
 irrumpere, irruere ; a house, domum 
 perfringere. — To break the door in, ja- 
 
 nuameffringere. j| To break off, de- 
 
 fringere ; decerpere, avellere ; v. n. 
 frangi, prsfringi. — flowers, decerpere 
 flores. — the point of the spear, prsfrin- 
 
 gere hastam. 1T Fig. to break off 
 
 friendship, amicitiam dirumpere, discin- 
 dere. — a conversation, sermonem inci- 
 dere, abrumpere. — To break off in the 
 midst of a speech, praecidere (absol.). — 
 But I break off, sed satis de hoc. — To 
 break off from a thing, aliquid abjicere, 
 desistere re or de re. — Here the road 
 
 breaks off, hie via finem capit. || To 
 
 break open, effringere, refringere, moli- 
 ri, (e. g. fores) ; resignare, solvere, (li- 
 teral, epistolam) : — v. n. rumpi, dehis- 
 cere , scindi (of the skin) ; recrudesce- 
 re (of wounds, break open afresh) ; (of 
 flowers), utriculum rumpere, florem ape- 
 rire. || To break out, erumpere ; vin- 
 cula (carceris) rumpere : fig., erumpere; 
 exardescere. — i war breaks out, bellum 
 ingruit, exoritur. — Diseases break out 
 among the rowers, morbi ingruunt in 
 remiges. — To break out (with the mange, 
 with boils, &c), scabie, pustulis, etc., in- 
 
 fici. || To break through. — the wall 
 
 of a house, parietem perfodere. — the 
 door, effringere fores. — the enemy, per 
 medium hostium aciem perrumpere. 
 
 || To break up (into pieces), diffrin- 
 
 gere ; comminuere, conterere, contun- 
 dere. — To break up an army, milites 
 dimittere. — To break up school, house, 
 &c, scholam, familiam, dimittere. — 
 To break up the cold, frigus solvere, dis- 
 solvere, resolvere. — To break up land, 
 agrum occare ; agrum proscindere. — / 
 will break up this habit of yours, adimam 
 tibi hanc consuetudinem. — To breakup 
 (dissolve itself), solvi, dissolvi, resolvi. 
 
 Break, subst. ruptum, scissum ; rima ; 
 (space), intervallum, spatium interjec- 
 
 tum. IT (of day), prima lux ; dilu- 
 
 culum. It break of day, ubi primum 
 
 illuxit, prima, luce, primo diluculo, 
 (cum) diluculo. — Before day-break, an- 
 te lucem. — Taking place then, antelu- 
 canus. — From day-break, a prima luce. 
 
 Breaker, qui frangit, rumpit, etc.; ruptor. 
 
 IT Breakers, sstus maritimi in lito- 
 
 re ferventes. 
 
 Breakfast, jentaculum. IT To break- 
 fast, jentare. 
 
 Breakwater, moles portui objecta ad 
 fluctus maritimosarcendos; moles fluc- 
 tibus opposita. 
 
 BREAM, sparus ; pagrus or phagrus. 
 
 BREAST, pectus, thorax ; prscordia (the 
 cavity of the chest, with the heart and 
 lungs) ; Jatus, latera, (with reference to 
 the state of the lungs).— To receive wounds 
 in the breast (i. e. in front), vulnera ad- 
 versa accipere or adverso corpore exci- 
 pere. — A breast-wound, vulnus pecto- 
 ris. — A pain in the breast, dolor pecto- 
 ris, prscordiorum. IT The breasts, 
 
 mamma (especially of human beings) ; 
 ubera, -urn (especially of brutes). — "Un- 
 der the left breast, infra lsvam papillam. 
 
 — Having large breasts, mammosus. — 
 To put an infant to the breast, mainmam 
 
 infanti dare or prsbere. & little breast, 
 
 mammilla. IT (as the seat of feeling, 
 
 &c), pectus, animus. — The furies of 
 the breast, domestical furis. (But see 
 also Bosom.) 
 
 To Breast, pectus opponere alicui rei, 
 alicui rei adverso pectore resistere ; ob- 
 niti, reluctari. — the waves, fluctibus 
 (forti pectore) obniti. — adversity, fortia 
 pectora adversis rebus opponite (imper.). 
 
 Breastbone, os pectoris or pectorale. 
 
 Breastplate, thorax. 
 
 Breastwork, pluteus ; lorica. 
 
 BREATH, spiritus ; anima (breath of life); 
 halitus 'from the mouth); respiratio. — 
 Short breath, spirandi or spiritus diflicul- 
 tas, meatus anims gravior; anhelatioor 
 anhelitus (panting). — Stinking breath, 
 anima fcetida, os fcetidum, oris foetor, 
 
 oris or animoe gravitas. it one breath, 
 
 uno spiritu, sine respiratione ; to drink, 
 non respirare in hauriendo. — To hold 
 the breath, animam continere or compri- 
 mere. — To fetch, draw breath, spirare, 
 spiritum or animam ducere, spiritum 
 haurire. — To stop the breath, animam or 
 spiritum or spiritus viam intercludere 
 (see Choke). — To take breath again, respi- 
 rare (prop, and fig.) ; se colligere, ad se 
 redire, (prop, and fig.). — Out of breath, 
 exanimatus. — To put out of brealh,ex- 
 animare. — To be put out of breath with 
 running, cursu exanimari. — To thelast 
 breath,usque ad extremum spiritum. — 
 A breath of air, aura. — The breath of 
 popular favor, aura popularis. 
 
 To Breathe, spirare, respirare, animam 
 reciprocare, spiritum trahere et emitte- 
 re, animam or spiritum ducere. — To 
 breathe freely, libere respirare. — with 
 difficulty, sgre ducere spiritum ; anhe- 
 lare (to pant). — While I live and breathe, 
 dum quidem spirare potero, dum ani- 
 ma spirabo mea, dum anima est. — A 
 breathing, spiritus, spiratio, respiratio. 
 
 — A breathing between, interspirat.io. — 
 To breathe upon, afflare aliquem or ali- 
 cui, aspirare ad aliquem ; a breathing 
 upon, afflatus. — To breathe into, inspira- 
 re. — A breathing-hole, spiraculum. — 
 To breathe again (fig.), respirare, se or 
 animum colligere or recipere, recreari. 
 
 1| v. a. spiritu ducere; haurire. — 
 
 the common air, auram communem hau- 
 rire. ftir is fit to be breathed, aer spira- 
 
 bilis est. — To breathe out, exspirare, 
 exhalare. — his last, animam efflare, 
 exspirare. — The flowers breathe fragrant 
 scents, odores e floribus afflantur, flores 
 exhalant odores. — To be breathed upon 
 by serpents, a serpentibus afflari. — To 
 breathe a lofty spirit into a man, alicui 
 magnam mentem inspirare. — Your 
 face breathes love, facies tua spirat amo- 
 res. — His works seem to breathe his spirit, 
 ejus mens videtur spirare in scriptis. 
 
 1T To breathe a little (in a speech), 
 
 paulum interquiescere. 1 breathing, 
 
 respiratio; quies. IT (to exercise), 
 
 exercere. IT To breathe a vein, ve- 
 
 nam incidere. 
 
 Breathing (see above). IT A rough 
 
 breathing, aspiratio ; the sign of it, spiri- 
 tus asper. — Smooth breathing, spiritus 
 lenis. See Aspirate. 
 
 Breathless, exanimatus, exanimis ; mor- 
 tuus. 
 
 BRED. See Breed. 
 
 BREECHES, braces. — Wide ones, laxs 
 braces. — Tight ones, braces stricts. — 
 Wearing them, braccatus ; braccis indu- 
 tus. 
 
 BREED, gignere, generare, creare, pro- 
 36 
 
 creare ; parere ; (of the earth, vaturCj. 
 ferre, efferre, proferre. — Where were 
 you bred (born)l ubi natus es ? — Fig to 
 breed imitators, imitatores creare. — Crime 
 is bred of vice, scelera ex vitiis manant. 
 
 — This will breed a quarrel, rixam hoc 
 
 excitabit. || v. n. nasci, gigni, crea- 
 
 ri, generari, procreari ; orirf : — {bring 
 forth), parere, partum edere. fetare, fe- 
 tus edere. — Breeding, fettira. — Good 
 for breeding, feturs habilis. — To raise 
 
 (animals) for breeding, submlttere. 
 
 IT (bring up), nutrire, alere, educere? 
 educare ; tollere, suscipere ; (children 
 physically and morally), educare, rarely 
 educere. — To breed cattle, pecus nutri- 
 re, alere, educare. — Well-bred, bene 
 doctus et educatus, liberalibus discipli- 
 nis institutus ; (genteel), urban us. — To 
 be bred up in a thing, alicui rei innutriri 
 
 — to a thing, ad aliquid educari, ad ali- 
 quid a puero institui. 
 
 Breed, subst. genus; seminium. — Dcgs 
 of noble breed, nobiles ad venar.dum ca- 
 nes. — In choosing the breed, in seminio 
 legendo. — A royal breed, regie sangui- 
 ne orti. 
 
 Breeding, partio, generatio, procreatio 
 genitura, partus, partura : — fetura : — 
 educatio, disciplina, institutio ; cul- 
 tus : — mores. 
 
 BREESE, oestrus, asilus ; tabanns. 
 
 BREEZE, aura. 
 
 Breezy, flatibus or auris permulsus. 
 
 BRETHREN. See Brother. 
 
 BREVIARY, BREVITY. See Brief. 
 
 BREW, potum or cerevisiam coquere. — 
 Fig. a storm is brewing, tempestas im- 
 minet, impendet. — Wars are brewing, 
 
 bella tumescunt. 1T (toplot, concoct), 
 
 meditari, in animoagitarejeomminisci, 
 coquere, concoquere. 
 
 Brewer, coctor (cerevisis). 
 
 Brewhouse, potaria officina. 
 
 BRIAR. See Brier. 
 
 BRIBE, subst. merces, pretium, donum, 
 pecunia, largitio. — To offer one a bribe, 
 pecunia sollicitare or oppugnare ali- 
 quem. — To take a bribe, pecuniam ac- 
 cipere, fidem pecunia mutare ; never, 
 adversum dona invictum animum gere- 
 re. — To resist a bribe, largitioni resis- 
 tere. 
 
 To Bribe, corrumpere, with or without pe- 
 cuni&, mercede, pretio, donis, largitio- 
 ne ; pretio mercari, donis ad suam cau- 
 sam perducere. — To bribe the court, ju- 
 dicium or judices corrumpere. — He 
 
 that bribes, corruptor, largitor % judge 
 
 that may be bribed, judex venalis (pretio); 
 not, incorruptus, integer. 
 
 Bribery, corruptela ; largitio ; ambitus 
 (for an office). — To be perverted by 
 bribery, adulterari pecunia. 
 
 BRICK, later, later coctus, testa. — A lit- 
 tle brick, laterculus. — A brick wall, mu- 
 ruscoctilis, latericius. — To make (form) 
 bricks, lateres ducere, fingere. — To 
 burn them, lateres coquere. — An unburnt 
 brick, later crudus. — Brick-work, (opus) 
 lar.ericium. — To lay bricks, opus lateri- 
 cium facere. — A brick-layer, csmentari- 
 us. — A brick-kiln, fornax lateraria. — 
 A brick-maker, laterarius. — Brick-do st., 
 lateres in pulverem contriti, testa trita. 
 
 To Brick, lateribus sternere. 
 
 BRIDE, nympha, novanupta ; not sponsa. 
 
 — Bride-man, paranymphus. — Bride- 
 maid, paranympha. — Bride-cake, mus- 
 taceus or -um, placenta nuptialis. 
 
 Bridal, nuptialis. IT subst. nuptis. 
 
 Bridegroom, novus maritus (not spons»3). 
 
 BRIDEWELL, pistrinum, ergastulum. 
 
 BRIDGE, pons. — A little bridge, pontictl- 
 lus. — A bridge on piles, pons sublicius. 
 
 of boats, pons navalis, rates (et lin- 
 
 tres) juncts. — To throw a bridge over a 
 river', pontem flumini imponere or inji 
 cere, pontem in fluvio or in flumine fa. 
 cere,amnem ponte jungere. — To break 
 down abridge, pontem rescindere, inter- 
 
 scindere, intercidere, interrumpere. 
 
 1T (of the nose or an instrument), jugum. 
 
 BRIDLE, frenum ; habens (reins).— To 
 let him have the bridle, habenas remitte- 
 re, frenos dare, (prop, and fig.). — You 
 must bile the bridle, decoquenda est tibi 
 animi sgritudo. 
 
 To Bridle (prop.), frenare, infrenare 
 equum; frenos equo injicere. — A bri- 
 dled horse, equus frenatus. IT Fig. 
 
BRI 
 
 frenare, refrenare, coercere, continere, 
 comprimere, reprimere. 
 BRIEF, brevis; angustus, concisus, 
 astrictus, pressus. — % brief narration, nar- 
 ratio brevis. — To be brief (of a speaker), 
 breve m (opp. to longum) esse; brevita- 
 tem adhibere in aliqua re, brevitati ser- 
 vire. — Time itself forces me to be brief, 
 breviloquentem me tempus ipsum facit. 
 
 — Be brief with, it, in pauca confer, ver- 
 bo dicas, praecide. — To be brief (make 
 short), in brief, utin pauca conferam, ne 
 longum faciam, ne longus sim, ut ad 
 pauca redeam, ut paucis, dicam ; ne 
 multa, ne plura, quid multa? ad sum- 
 mam. — This is the brief of the thing, haec 
 summa est. 
 
 Brief, subst. litera ; diploma; index. 
 
 Briefly, breviter, paucis (sc. verbis), 
 strictim, carptim, quasi prasteriens ; 
 astricte, presse. — To speak or write 
 briefly, breviter dicere, paucis dicere, 
 brevi praicidere ; paucis or breviter scri- 
 bere or perscribere. — Briefly, but well, 
 paucis quidem, sed bene. — Briefly and 
 conclusively, contorte. — Totouch briefly, 
 aliquid leviter tangere, breviter or stric- 
 tim attingere. — To give briefly, paucis 
 verbis reddere, exponere, comprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 Briefness, Brevity, brevitas (dicendi) ; 
 breviloquentia (as a quality). — The ex- 
 pressive brevity of Thucydides, astricta 
 brevitas Thucydidis. — With all possible 
 brevity, quam brevissime. 
 
 Breviary, epitome, summarium, brevia- 
 rium ; (of the Romish church), breviarium, 
 precationum liber. 
 
 BRIER, vepres, spina, dumus, sentis. — 
 A little brier, veprecula. — A place for 
 briers growing, vepretum, dumetum, 
 
 Ispinetum, locus vepribus plenus. — 
 Dog-brier, sentis canis, cynosbatos, ru- 
 bus caninus. — Of briers, spineus. 
 
 Briery, soinosus. 
 
 BRIGADE, caterva; ala (of cavalry). 
 
 Brigadier, ductor caterva? or alae. 
 
 BRIGAND, latro. 
 
 BRIGANTINE, celox (swift-sailer) ; na- 
 
 vis piratica or praedatoria (pirate). 
 
 IT (coat of mail), lorica. 
 
 BRIGHT, clarus, lucidus, illustris, niti- 
 dus, nitens, splendidus, splendens, mi- 
 cans, fulgens ; (of the clear sky), sere- 
 nus ; (transparent), pellucidus. — Bright 
 eyes, oculi vegeti, micantes, clari, radi- 
 antes, ardentes, etc. — A fiery-bright 
 comet, cometes fulgens, ardens. — A 
 bright constellation, clarum sidus. — The 
 sky becomes bright, disserenascit ; (at 
 dawn), lucescitj' illucescit. — To be 
 bright, clarum, illustrem, etc., esse ; cla- 
 rere, lucere, collucere, nitere, splende- 
 re, micare, fulgere. — To become bright, 
 clarum, etc., fieri ; clarescere, nitescere, 
 splendescere. — The brass is bright with 
 use, cera nitent usu. — Bright days 
 
 (fi*?.), dies laeti, candidi soles. 
 
 M {illustrious), clarus, splendidus, illus- 
 tris, magnirjcus, praeclarus. — Bright 
 deeds, magnifies res gestae, facta splen- 
 dida. — A bright name, nomen illustre. 
 
 — To be bright, splendere, fulgere, ni- 
 tere, enitere,elucere. IT (beautiful), 
 
 nitidus, nitens. 1T (acuta, ingenious), 
 
 acutus, perspicax, sollers, ingeniosus. — 
 A man of bright parts, homo ingeniosus 
 (et sollers), pnestanti ingeniopneditus. 
 
 Brightly, clare, lucide, etc. 
 
 Brightness, elaritas, splendor, fulgor, 
 nitor, candor; (transparency), pellucidi- 
 tas. — The fiery brightness of the comet 
 had ov.rcome the milder brightness of the 
 sun, stella cometes fulgore suo solis ni- 
 torem ' icerat. — The brightness (clear- 
 ness) of the sky, weather, seren'stas, sere- 
 num. — Virtue has a brightness of her 
 own, virtus splendet peruse. — To lose 
 brightness (of a thing), obsolescere. — 
 Brightness of intellect, acies mentis, in- 
 genli ; ingenii acumen. — The brightness 
 of glory, fulgor gloria». 
 
 Rrighten (enlighten), illuminare, illustra- 
 re; (polish), polire ; (gladden), hilarare, 
 exhilarare. — To brighten a man up, ali- 
 quem exhilarare. — Ihe countenance, ex- 
 hilarare vultum, frontem explicare. — 
 the mind, nubila animi serenare, ab ani- 
 mo caliginem dispellere ; acuere men- 
 
 lem, ingenium. || v. n. illustrari, 
 
 i'liun.nari ; nitescere, splendescere ; 
 131 
 
 BRI 
 
 difTundi, hilarem se facere. — The sky 
 brightens, cceli serenitas redditur, nubes 
 discutiuntur, disserenascit. — His face 
 brightens up, frons or vultus se explicat. 
 
 BRILLIANT, splendens, splendidus, ful- 
 gens ; magnificus, praeclarus. 
 
 Brillj ast, subst. adamas quadratisareolis. 
 
 BRIM, margo, ora, labrum. — of a cup, 
 poculi orae or labra. IT (upper sur- 
 face), summus, with a substantive} as, 
 the brim of the water, summa aqua. 
 
 Brimful, ad margines(oras, labra) plenus. 
 
 BRIMSTONE, sulphur. — Of brimstone, 
 sulphureus. — Full of brimstone, sulphu- 
 rosus. — Saturated with it, sulphuratus. 
 
 BRINDED, maculosi coloris, maculosus ; 
 albis maculis ; varii or disparis coloris, 
 discolor. 
 
 BRINE, aqua salsa; (for pickling), salsu- 
 ra, salsamentum, muria: fig. mare (sal- 
 sum) ; lacrimes (salsae). 
 
 Briny, salsus. 
 
 BRING, ferre. afferre, apportare, adduce- 
 re, perducere ; advehere (by a vehicle or 
 ship) ; importare (bring into the country); 
 educere (lead out, e. g. a horse) ; ducere 
 (lead) ; deducere (bring on his way, espe- 
 cially for honor's sake) in locum, comita- 
 ri (accompany). — To bring (attend) one 
 home, domum aliquem deducere. — To 
 bring one to a person that he may be taught 
 by him, aliquem deducere ad aliquem. — 
 To bring an offering, sacra facere. — 
 Bring the horse, equum adducas. — 
 Bring me water for my hands, cedo 
 aquam manibus. — He brought his mes- 
 sage, letter, mandata, literas pcrtulit. — 
 The south wind brings rain, auster appor- 
 tat imbres. — To bring from one place to 
 another, deferre, deportare, deducere. — 
 To bring word, nuntiare ; again, renun- 
 tiare. — To bring a proposition before the 
 people, rogationem cr legem ad populum 
 ferre ; a thing before the senate, rem 
 ad senatum referre. — To bring to light, 
 proferre in lucem, e tenebris eruere. — 
 To bring upon the carpet, in medium pro- 
 ferre. — To bring very many misfortunes 
 upon a man's house or family*, plurima 
 mala in domum alicujus inferre. — To 
 
 bring trouble, molestias creare. IT / 
 
 liave brought the thing to that pass, that, 
 &c, eo rem deduxi, rem hue deduxi, 
 ut, etc. — To bring to extremity, ad sum- 
 mam desperationem or in summum 
 discrimen adducere aliquem. — To 
 bring into doubt, in dubium vocare, de- 
 vocare, revocare. — To bring one to bet- 
 ter thoughts, ad sanitatem aliquem revo- 
 care. — To bring to nothing, pessum 
 dare, ad nihilum or ad irritum redige- 
 re. — To bring to ruin, pessum dare, per- 
 dere, ad interitum vocare, praecipitare.— 
 to poverty, ad inopiam redigere. — to re- 
 membrance, memoriam alicujus rei repe- 
 tere, revocare; to another's remembrance, 
 alicui aliquid in memoriam revocare or 
 reducere. — into subjection, in ditionern 
 suam (or alicujus) redigere, ditioni sua? 
 subjicere. — to an account, ad calculos 
 vocare. — to pass, efficere, perficere, ad 
 effecturn ducere. — to an end, absolvere, 
 perficere, ad finem adducere, ad exitum 
 
 perducere. U To bring (move, persuade) 
 
 one to a thing, aliquem ad aliquid adduce- 
 re or perdu cere; persuadere alicui ut,efc; 
 elicere (entice, coax) aliquem ad aliquid. 
 — I cannot be brought to believe this, addu- 
 ci non possum, ut credam, hoc esse ; ad- 
 duci non possum, ut hoc sit. — I cannot 
 bring myself to, &c, ab animo meo im- 
 petrare non possum, ut, etc. ; non sttsti- 
 
 neo (with infin., or accus. and infin.). 
 
 IT To bring, i. e. to produce, yield, ferre, 
 efficere ; efferre, proferre ; (cause), af- 
 ferre, pare re, movere ; (afford), praabere, 
 dare. — To bring one honor, honori esse 
 alicui. — To bring a great price, magno 
 
 venire ; magni pretii esse. || Bring 
 
 about, efficere, perficere, ad effecturn 
 perducere, patrare. — / will bring it 
 about for you, hoc tibi effecturn reddam. 
 
 || Bring- back, referre, reducere, re- 
 
 portare. — word, renuntiare. — To bring 
 one back to duty, aliquem ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocare. || Brina-doion, defer- 
 re, deducere, devocare : (lessen, humble, 
 break, &c), minuere, imminuere, leva- 
 re, elevare, debilitare, attenuare, atce- 
 rere, infinnare, frangere, enervare, la- 
 befactare : (completely), pessum dare, 
 
 37 
 
 BRO 
 
 evertere. — To bring down a history U 
 the present time, historian! ad nostra 
 
 tempora deducere. |j Bring forth 
 
 (bear, produce), parere ; ferre, efferre, 
 proferre ; movere, creare ; (bring for- 
 ward), proferre, producere. || Bring 
 
 forward, proferre, producere ; in medi- 
 um proferre; (propose), proponere, (le- 
 gem) ferre; (advance), augere, adauge- 
 re, fovere, attollere. — witnesses, tes- 
 tes proferre. — an argument, argumen- 
 tum afferre || Bring in, inferre, im- 
 portare, invehere ; ducere, introducere 
 
 in, etc. ; (cite), proferre, afferre. 
 
 IT (introduce, exhibit), aliquem loquen- 
 tem or disputantem inducere or facere, 
 personam (afictiti.e us personage ■■) introdu- 
 cere. U (bring into currency or 
 
 use), inducere, introducere, instituere. 
 — foreign usages, peregrinos iitus ascis- 
 cere. ",1 (reduce), ad officium redu- 
 cere, ad officium redire cogeie ; armis 
 
 subigere. IT (yield, produce), ferre, 
 
 efficere, reddere. — The land brings in 
 eightfold, ager effert or efficit cum octa- 
 vo. — The money which the mines bring 
 in, pecunia quae redit (pecuniae q.uas fa- 
 
 cio) ex metal I is. || Bring off (save, 
 
 clear), servare, conservare, eripere (ali- 
 cui rei or ex aliqua re), vindicare 
 (re or ab re), retrahere (ab re), sal- 
 vum praestare, avertere (ab aliqua 
 
 re). || Bring on, aliquem in aux- 
 
 ilium or consilium vocare ; aliquem so- 
 cium assumere or sibi adjungere : (pro- 
 duce), movere, commovere, ciere, conci- 
 
 tare, excitare. ]| Bring over to his 
 
 own side, in partes suas ducere or traile- 
 rs. || Bring out, in lucem proferrej 
 
 protrahere ; aperire, patefacere, detege- 
 re, manifestum facere ; arguere, coar- 
 
 guere, evincere. || Bring together, 
 
 comportare, conferre, congerere, coge- 
 
 re, colligere, contrahere. || Bring 
 
 under, armis subigere, ditioni suae sub- 
 jicere ; reprimere, coercere ; in officium 
 
 reducere. || Bring up, educare (see 
 
 Breed). TT To bring up the army, ex- 
 
 ercitum adducere. — The soldiers who 
 brought up the rear, milites qui agmen 
 claudebant or cogebant. 
 
 BRINK, margo, labrum, ora, extremitas. 
 
 BRISK, vegetus, vigens, vividus, alacer, 
 hilaris, laetus, ardens, acer, impiger, 
 vehemens, fervidus. — Brisk wines, vi- 
 na valida, fervida. — To be brisk, vigere. 
 
 Briskly, alacri animo, acriter, hilare, Iee- 
 te, vehementer, cum vi. — The work 
 goes on briskly, fervet opus. 
 
 Briskness, vigor, ardor or fervor animi, 
 vis, alacritas, hilaritas. 
 
 BRISKET of beef, pectus caesibovis. 
 
 BRISTLE, seta. — His bristles rise, seta? 
 horrescunt. — A boar's back with the 
 bristles set up, terga horrentia rigidis 
 setis. 
 
 To Bristle, horrescere, horrere, setas 
 erigere. — The hair bristles upon his 
 arms, brachia horrescunt villis. # pha- 
 lanx bristling with spears, phalanx hor- 
 rens hastis. — Bristling spears, hastas 
 horrentes. 
 
 Bristly, setosus ; (like bristles), hirsutus, 
 horridus. 
 
 BRITAIN, Britannia. 
 
 British, Britannicus 
 
 Briton, Britannus. 
 
 BRITTLE, fragilis (prop, and fig.), frialii- 
 lis : — caducus (fiir.). 
 
 Brittleness, fragilitas. 
 
 BROACH, veru. 
 
 To Broach {spit), veru (veribus) figeie. 
 
 IT To broach a cask, dolium reline- 
 
 re (after the Roman way) ; (terebr&V) do- 
 lium aperire ; primum de dolio haurire. 
 
 — To broach the sacred fountains, sacros 
 fontes aperire, recludere. — To broach 
 (disclose, reveal), aperire, in lucem pro- 
 ferre or protrahere, illustrate et excita- 
 re ; in vulgus dare or edere, divulgare 
 
 — To broach an error, erroris esse auc- 
 torem, parentem. 
 
 BROAD (wide), latus ; (spreading), patu- 
 lus ; (large), ampins, spatiosus, laxus^ 
 masntis. — A ditch five feet broad, fossa 
 quinque pedes lata. — The plain is tkres 
 miles broad, planities in latitudinem tria 
 millia passu urn patet. — To be two inches 
 
 broader than, duobus digitis excedere 
 
 To wax broad, in latitudinem difFundi. 
 
 — Abroad spreading beech, patula fagus. 
 
BRO 
 
 BRV 
 
 BUI 
 
 — The broad sea, mare apertum. — To 
 have a broad conscience, parum religio- 
 sum esse. — As broad as long, quadra- 
 tic : fig. it is as broad as long, eodem re- 
 dit; whether, Sec, nihil interest, utrum, 
 etc. — Broad, grounds, causae or rationes 
 gravissimne. — Broad-footed, palrnipes ; 
 breasted, pectorosus ; shouldered, latus 
 ab humeris. — Broad-leaved, latifolius, 
 
 folio latiore. — Broadsword, ensis. 
 
 IT (of pronunciation), latus, vastus. — A 
 broad utterance, latitudo verborum. — 
 To pronounce letters broad, literas dilata- 
 
 re. ■ IT (dear, open), clams ; apertum, 
 
 manifestus. — Till broad day, ad clarum 
 diem, ad multum diem. — Broad signs, 
 
 manifesta signa. IT (circumstantial, 
 
 minute), latus, fusior. 1T (coarse), 
 
 rusticus, vastus. TT (free, loose), li- 
 ber, licens ; procax, impudicus. 
 
 Broaden, dilatare ; laxare, amplificare, 
 ampliare. 
 
 Broadly, late, etc. 
 
 Bbeadth, latitudo. — In breadth, in latitu- 
 
 dinem ; latus 1 ditch ten feet in breadth, 
 
 fossa decern pedes lata. — Breadth-wise, 
 
 in latitudinem. 1T (magyiitude, Sec), 
 
 magnitudo ; momentum, gravitas. 
 
 BROGUE, pero : — (of speech), oris pere- 
 grinitas, os barbarum. 
 
 BROIL, contentio, jurgium, rixa, lites ; 
 turba, tumultus. 
 
 BROIL, v. torrere, subassare. — on the 
 gridiron, in craticula torrere or subassa- 
 re. — Broiled meat, cibus in craticula 
 subassatus. — To broil on the coals, in 
 pruna torrere. — The sun broiled the 
 bodies of the Gauls, sol ingenti ardore 
 torrebat corpora Gallorum. — / am 
 broiling, torreor aestu, aestus me torret, 
 sol me'torret, aestuo, ardeo. 
 
 BROKER, pararius, proxeneta, interces- 
 sor, interpres. — $ small broker (money- 
 changer), numularius. 
 
 Brokerage, proxeneticon, interpretium. 
 
 BRONZE, aes. — Of bronze, aeneus, sere- 
 us ; ex sere factus or expressus. — A 
 bronze, simulacrum ex aere expressum, 
 factum ; signum aeneum. 
 
 To Bronze, aeneum colorem inducere ali- 
 cui rei. 
 
 BROOCH, gemma, ornamentum gemma- 
 rum. 
 
 BROOD, v. incubare (with or without ovis 
 or ova). — To be wont to brood, incubita- 
 re (e, g. in cellis). — To brood (i. e. 
 hatch young), pullos ex ovis excludere, 
 pullos excludere, excludere. — A brood- 
 ing, incubatio, incubitus ; pullatio. — 
 To brood over (i. e. cover with the wings), 
 
 fovere pennis. IT Fig. night broods 
 
 upon the sea, nox incubat ponto. — He 
 broods over his griefs, fovet suos dolores. 
 
 — The miser broods upon his locked-up 
 store, avarus clausis thesauris incubat. 
 
 — To brood over (devise, concoct, Sec), 
 in animo agitare ; comininisci, moliri, 
 machinari, coquere, concoquere. 
 
 Brood, subst. fetura, fetus, suboles, pro- 
 genies ; pulli, pullities. — Doves have 
 eight broods a year, columbae octies anno 
 pullos educant. 
 
 BROOK, rivus. — Little brook, rivulus. — 
 A rushing brook, torrens. — Of a brook, 
 rivalis. — Brouk-water, aqua rivalis. 
 
 BROOK, v. ferre. — To brook injustice pa- 
 tiently, injuriam aequo animo recipere. — 
 He brooked the wrong silently, to.citus tu- 
 lit injuriam. — To brook it ill, aegre ferre. 
 
 BROO.M, genista, spartum. — A broom- 
 field, spartarium. — Butchers broom, 
 ruseus. IT (besom), scopae. — Broom- 
 stick, scoparum manubrium. 
 
 BROTH, jus, jusculum ; embamma ; sor- 
 bitio. •— Meat stewed in broth, cibus ju- 
 rnlentus. 
 
 BROTHEL, lupanar, lustrum, prostibu- 
 lum, fornix ; ganea. — To frequent 
 brothels, lustrari, lupanaria frequentare. 
 
 — A visitor of such, lustro, scortator. 
 BROTHER, frater (also' affectionately to- 
 wards a brother-in-law, a confederate, 
 Sec). — german, i. e. of the same father 
 and mother, or at least of the same father, 
 frater germanus ; — of the same mother, 
 frater uterinus, frater una matre natus. 
 ~— Brother-in-law (husband's brother), 
 levir, mariti frater ; (wife's brother), ux- 
 oris frater; (sister's husband), maritus 
 sororis. — Brother's wife, fratria. uxor 
 fratris. — Foster-brother, quern eadem 
 
 nutrix aluit, collactaneus. — Children of 
 brothers, fratr.es (sorores) patrueles. — 
 Brother and sister, fratres. — Twin 
 brothers, (fratres) gemini. — A little 
 brother, fraterculus. — A war between 
 brothers, bellum fraternum. — Abrother- 
 killer, fratriclda (whichis included i/ipar- 
 ricida). 
 
 Brotherhood, fraternitas, necessitudo 
 fraterna, germanitas, (fraternal connec- 
 tion) ; sodalitas, sodalitium, (companion- 
 ship, Sec) ; sodalitas, collegium, corpus, 
 (fraternity, association) ; genus, natio, 
 (race, set). 
 
 Brotherly, fraternus. — In a brotherly 
 manner, fraterne. 
 
 BROW" (eye-brow), supercilium ; (fore- 
 head), irons. — The bending or knitting 
 of the brows, superciliorum contractio. — 
 To knit or wrinkle the brow, frontem con- 
 trahere, adducere, attrahere — To clear 
 it, frontem rerorttere, exporrigere, ex- 
 
 plicare. — A lofty brow, frons alta. fl 
 
 low, small brow, frons brevis. — A se- 
 vere brow, frons severa, triste supercili- 
 um. — # haughty brow, grande superci- 
 lium, supercilium. II (countenance, 
 
 face), vultus ; os. IT The brow of a 
 
 mountain, supercilium montis, summum 
 jugum montis. 
 
 Browbeat, (torvo or minaci) vultu ali- 
 quem terrere, perturbare ; aliquem im- 
 pudenter or insolenter tractare, in ali- 
 quem insolentius se gerere ; aliquem 
 ludibrio habere. — Brow-beating, inso- 
 lens, superbus ; subst. supercilium. 
 
 BROWN, fuscus (dark brown) ; subniger 
 (blackish) ; pullus (dirty brown, inclining 
 to black) ; badius, spadix, (chestnut- 
 brown) ; cervinus (slag-brown) ; fulvus 
 (brown-yellow). 
 
 Brown, subst. color fuscus, etc. 
 
 To Brown, fuscare, infuscare. — Browned 
 by the sun, adustioris coloris, solibusper- 
 ustus. 
 
 Brownish, subfuscus ; subrufus. 
 
 BROWSE, depascere, tondere, attonde- 
 re ; v. n. pasci, tenera virgulta tondere, 
 sepem depascere, frondes carpere, etc. 
 
 Browse, subst. tenera virgulta, frondes. 
 
 BRUISE, contundere, collidere, elidere, 
 terere, conterere. — To bruise in a mor- 
 tar, tundere, pinsere, contundere. — To 
 bruise to dust, in .pulverem redigere, in 
 pulverem conterere. — To give a man a 
 bruising, aliquem pugnis (fustibus) con- 
 tundere, concidere. — Bruised under a 
 cruel yoke, crudeli dominatione oppressi. 
 A bruised spirit, animus fractus, afflic- 
 tus, dejectus. — The ships were bruised 
 upon the rocks, naves scopulis allisae ve- 
 hementer quassatae sunt. 
 
 Bruise, subst. contusio; contusum : ictus. 
 
 BRUNETTE, virgo subfusca ; mulier 
 subfuscula. 
 
 BRUNT, impetus, incursio, incursus; 
 concursus, congressio ; vis : (blow), ic- 
 tus ; fig. fulmen, casus. — To bear the 
 brunt of the battle, maximum prcelii im- 
 petum sustinere. 
 
 BRUSH, subst. penicillus or peniculus. — 
 for coating a wall, penicillus tectorius. 
 — fir clothes, peniculus or penicillus ; 
 cauda bubula ; erinacei cutis. — A brush 
 
 cf bristles, seta. 1T (assault, Sec), 
 
 impetus, incursus ; pugna levis. 
 
 To Brush, verrere, everrere ; (penicillo) 
 tergere, detergere, extergere. — He 
 brushed away a tear, lacrimam detersit. 
 
 — The south windbrushes the clouds away, 
 Notus deterget nubila ccelo. — Brush 
 
 off the dew, rorem excutere To brush 
 
 up, pingere; ornare, exornare ; reficere. 
 
 IT (sweep over, graze), verrere ; 
 
 stringere, praestringere, destringere. 
 
 1T To brush by, pratervolare. 
 
 Brushwood, virgulta ; sarmenta, cremi- 
 
 um. i broom of brushwood, scopae vir- 
 
 gene. 
 
 BRUTE, adj. sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 
 rens, brutus. IT (bestial). Z brute 
 
 animal, brutum animal. 1T (rough, 
 
 fierce, Sec), durus, incultus, ferus, 
 atrox, inhumanus, immanis. 
 
 Brute, subst. brutum animal, bestia, be- 
 lua. 
 
 Brutal, by the genit. beluarum or pecu- 
 dum ; (cruel, Sec), atrox, crudelis, fe- 
 rns, inhumanus, immanis. — A brutal 
 fellow, homo inhumanissimus, mon- 
 strum hominis. 
 
 38 
 
 Brutality, inhumanitas, immanitas, fe 
 ritas, crudelitas. 
 
 Brutish, genii, beluarum or pecudum. — 
 This is brutish, hoc est beluarum — In 9 
 brutish manner, beluarum more, pecu- 
 dum ritu. — Brutish lusts, beluinae vo- 
 luptates. IT (savage, Sec), ferus, im- 
 manis, inhumanus, durus, incultus, rus- 
 ticus. IT (lumpish), stolidus, fatuus, 
 
 hebes, stupidus. 
 
 To Brutalize, v.n. obbrutescere ; efiera- 
 ri ; humanitatem suam abjicere : — v. a. 
 brutum, inhumanum reddere. — To be 
 wholly brutalized, omnem humanitatem 
 exuisse, abjecisse ; obduruisse. 
 
 BUBBLE, subst. bulla. — A little one, 
 
 bullula. IT Fig. res vana or inanis, 
 
 res levissima, commentum, res ficta et 
 commenticia, somnium. 
 
 To Bubble, bullare, bullire ; (boil up), 
 efFervescere : (of brooks, Sec), leniter 
 sonare, susurrare ; micare, salire : (of 
 a fountain), scaturire, emicare. — A 
 bubbling, bullitus ; aestu s ; (of a foun- 
 tain), scatebra. — A bubbling fountain, 
 scaturigo. 
 
 BUCK, mas, masculus ; (he-goat), hircus ; 
 (male deer), cervus mas, mas dama. — 
 Buckskin, pell is cervina. 
 
 BUCKET, situlus, situla, hydria, urna: 
 modiolus (on a wheel for drawing xoater) ; 
 hama (for drawing and carrying, espe- 
 cially a fire-bucket). — A little bucket, si- 
 lella, urnula. 
 
 BUCKLE, fibula. — of a shoe, fibula cal- 
 cearia, calcei. 
 
 To Buckle, fibula subnectere. IT To 
 
 buckle fur the fight, se accingere ad pug- 
 nam. — To buckle to a thing, dare seali- 
 cui rei, se applicare ad aliquid, incum- 
 bere in or ad aliquid. — To buckle with 
 one, manus conserere cum aliquo. 
 
 BUCKLER, scutum (large), clipeus 
 (smaller), parma ; pelta (small, and of 
 the shape of a half-moon). — A little buck- 
 ler, scutulum ; parmula. 
 
 BUCKTHORN, rhamnus catharticus 
 (L.). 
 
 BUCKWHEAT, polygonum fagopyrum 
 
 BUCOLIC. See Pastoral. 
 
 BUD, subst. gemma, germen, oculus. (of 
 trees) ; calyx (of fioioers ; a little bud, ca- 
 lyculus). — Fig. to nip in the bud, ali- 
 quid primo tempore opprimere et ex- 
 stinguere. 
 
 To Bud (put forth buds), gemmas agere, 
 gemmare ; germinare ; pullulare. — To 
 be ready to bud, get buds, gemmascere. 
 
 — Budded, gemmatus. — A budding, 
 gemmatio or gemmatus ; germinatio. 
 IT (bud out), provenire, exsistere. 
 
 IT (inoculate), arborem inoculare, 
 
 arbori oculum inserere. II (bloom), 
 
 florescere, vigescere. 
 
 BUDGE, v. n. loco or ex loco se movere ; 
 
 loco cedere, cedere ; fugam capere, fu- 
 
 gere ab or ex aliquo loco. 
 BUDGE, adj. morosus, tristis, tetricu?, 
 
 austerus, severus. 
 BUDGET, saccus, sacculus, pera, balga ; 
 
 fig. copia. 
 BUFF, corium bubulum, pellis bubula. 
 
 — Abuffcoat, tunica e coriobubulo fac- 
 ta. IT Buff (in color), luteus. 
 
 BUFFALO, bosbuflelus (L.) ; bubalus u 
 doubtful. 
 
 BUFFET (in the face with the palm), ala- 
 pa ; (with the fist), co\aphus. Tl (side- 
 board), abacus. 
 
 To Buffet, colaphos alicui iinpingere, 
 alapas alicui ducere, aliquem pugnis 
 contundere or caedere. — / buffet the 
 waves, alterna brachia ducens fluctibus 
 obnitor. 
 
 BUFFOON, maccus (harlequin) ; sannio, 
 coprea ; verna ; scurra (jester of a higher 
 sort, as at the tables of the great). — Tn 
 play the buffoon, scurrari, scurrain agere 
 
 Buffoonery, scurrilitas, diracitas scur 
 rilis, vernilitas, jocorum lascivia. 
 
 BUG, cimex ; (beetle), scarabaeus. 
 
 Buggy, cimicum plenus. 
 
 BUGBEAR, formido. — Fig. to be a m.crt 
 bugbear, specie non re terrihilem esse. 
 
 BUGLE-HORN, cornu venatorium. 
 
 BUILD, aedificare (houses, ships, towns, 
 Sec) ; siruere, construere, exstruere, 
 moliri ; condere (to found) ; excitare, 
 educere, (carry up, erect) ; architectari 
 (by rules of art) ; facere : — v.n, aedifi- 
 
BUR 
 
 care, domum or -os redificare. — To 
 build before, praestruere. — To build to, 
 astruere, adjungere aliquid alicui rei. — 
 around, circum struere. — To build up a 
 place {cover it with buildings), locum co- 
 
 ffidincare, aediricare, imedificare. 
 
 IT Gen. (to construct), cou^truere, finger- 
 re, fabricate, facere. IT To build up- 
 on (fig.), fidere, confidere alicui ; con- 
 fidere, niti aliqua re. 
 
 Boilder, asdincator ; conditor : — archi- 
 tectus : — fig. ledilicator, fabricator, 
 conditor, auctor. 
 
 Building (the act), cedificatio, exagdinca- 
 tio, exstructio ; (the structure), icdifica- 
 tio, aedificium, opus. 
 
 Built, svkst. structura; conformatio. 
 
 BULB, bulbus. 
 
 Bulbous, bulbosus. 
 
 BULGE, rimas agere, aqua? haurire ; pes- 
 
 sutn ire, sidere. IT To bulge out, 
 
 procurrere, protninere. 
 
 BULK, magnitudo ; moles ; (compass), 
 complexus. — The bulk of a ship, navis 
 capacitas. ir (main part), pars maxi- 
 ma, major numerus ; multitudo. 
 
 Bulky, magnus, ingens ; (corpulent), 
 crassus, pinguis; (heavy), gravis; (sol- 
 id), solidus, densus. 
 
 BULK ^projection), procursus, crepido. 
 
 BULL, taunts ; dux gregis. — Of a bull, 
 
 taureus, taurinus. IT The Bull in the 
 
 zodiac, Taurus. IT (of the pope), li- 
 
 terae signo pontificis Romani impres- 
 ses. 
 
 Bull-dog, canis Molo3sus"(L.). 
 
 Bullock, juvencus. 
 
 Bulrush, juncus, scirpus. 
 
 BULLET, glans pluinbea, glans. 
 
 BULLION, aiirum or argentum rude, in- 
 fectum. 
 
 BULLY", homo gloriosus ; homo rixosus, 
 rixator. 
 
 To Bully, alicui or in aliquem insultare, 
 aliquem ludibrio habere, obstrepere ali- 
 cui ; v. n. gloriari, gerere se insolentius, 
 strepere. 
 
 BULWARK, propugnaculum, pi. muni- 
 menta, opera ; castellum : — fig. pro- 
 pugnaculum, presidium, defensor, etc. 
 
 BUMP, tumor, tuber. 
 
 BUMPER, calix plenus. 
 
 BUMPKIN, homo rusticus. 
 
 BUNCH, tumor, tuber ; struma (scrofulous 
 bunch, especially on the neck.) : (hunch), 
 gibba, gibber. — A littlebunch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. IT (cluster), racemi. — of 
 
 grapes, uva. — of ivy-berries, corym- 
 
 bus. IT (bundle), fascis, fasciculus, 
 
 manipulus. — of pens, fascis calamo- 
 rum. 
 
 To Bunch out, eminere, prominere, ex- 
 stare; tumere, extumere. 
 
 BUNDLE, fascis, fasciculus, manipulus ; 
 volumen. — of rods, fascis virgarum. — 
 of letters, fasciculus epistolarum. — To 
 carry a bundle of books under his arm, 
 fasciculum librorum sub ala portare. — 
 In bundles, fasciatim or fasceatim ; ma- 
 nipulating IT (as aburden), sarcina, 
 
 sarcinula. 
 
 To Bundle up, colligere, componere, in 
 fasciculos colligare, sarcinulas alligare. 
 
 BUNG, obturamentum. — of cork, cortex. 
 — Bung-hole, foramen (dolii). 
 
 To Bung up, foramen dolii obturare. 
 
 BUNGLE, v. a. inscienter, impente, in- 
 fabre facere or conficere ; corrumpere ; 
 depravare ; v. n. opus inscienter facere 
 or conficere. — To bungle a song, dis- 
 perdere carmen. — Bungling, insciens, 
 imperitus ; malus. 
 
 Bunglingly, inscite, imperite, infabre, 
 minus commode, crasse, male. 
 
 Bungler, noino imperitus ; homo in arte 
 suit non satis versatus. 
 
 BUNN, panis dulcior, placenta. 
 
 BUOY, index alicujus rei ad imum maris 
 positas or sitae. 
 
 To Buoy up, sustinere, sustentare, fulci- 
 re. 
 
 Buoyant, quod ab aqua sustineri potest 
 or sustinetur ; levis : — fig. vegetus, hi- 
 laris, alacer. 
 
 Buoyancy, levitas ; hilaritas, alacritas, 
 vigor. 
 
 BUR, lappa. 
 
 BURDEN, subst. onus (gen.), sarcina 
 (what a man carries or may carry). — To 
 
 bear a burden, onus ferre, sustinere. 
 
 To take a burden upon one's self, onus re- 
 
 BUR 
 
 cipere, suscipere. — To lay it down, onus 
 deponere. — A ship of burden, navis 
 oneraria. — Beast of burden, jumentum 
 onerarium, jumentum ; jumentum sar- 
 
 cinarium (e. g. pack-horse). IT A 
 
 ship of 300 tons burden, navis trecenta- 
 
 rum ampliorarum. 1T Fig. (load, 
 
 pressure, See), onus, molestia, incom- 
 modum, cura ; (taxes), onera, munera. 
 
 — To be a burden to one, alicui oneri esse, 
 molestum or gravem esse alicui. — / 
 will bear the burden of this odium, molem 
 
 hujus invidiae sustinebo. IT The 
 
 burden of the song, versus paribus inter- 
 vals recurrens°(-tes), versus intercala- 
 ris (-es) ; fig. cantilena. 
 
 To Burden, onerare, gravare; oneri esse 
 alicui, gravem or molestum esse alicui; 
 molestiam alicui aflferre, molestia. ali- 
 quem afneere. — The body greatly bur- 
 dens the mind, corpus pregravat ani- 
 mum. — Burdened, oneratus ; grava- 
 tus ; gravis ; onustus. — To burden one 
 with asking, obtundere aliquem rogitan- 
 do. 
 
 Burdensome, gravis, molestus ; incom- 
 modus, iniquus ; operosus, laboriosus. 
 
 — To be burdensome (see To Burden). — 
 To become more so, ingravescere. 
 
 BURGESS, civis, municeps ; senator, pa- 
 tronus. 
 
 BURGLARY, crimen alienam domum 
 perfringendi or perfodiendi. — To com- 
 mit it, domum alienam perfringere, per- 
 fodere. 
 
 Burglar, perfossor (parietum). 
 
 BURIAL. See under Bury. 
 
 BURLESQUE, jocosus, jocularis, ridicu- 
 lus; ad aliud quoddam atque id ridicu- 
 lum argumentum detorsus. 
 
 To Burlesque, ridiculum reddere, in jo- 
 cum or risum vertere ; ad aliud, etc., 
 detorquere. 
 
 BURLY, magni corporis, grandis, magni- 
 tudine insignis, vastus, ingens ; robus- 
 tus. 
 
 BURN, v. a. absumere or consumere igni, 
 flammis, incendio; urere ; incendere, 
 inflammare, (to set inflames) ; combure- 
 re (of a living person), igni necare ; am- 
 burere (burn round, /taZ/ burn) ; crema- 
 re, concremare, (especially of the dead) ; 
 adurere (to burn here and there, as bread, 
 meat) ; inurere (to burn in, brand): — (to 
 hurt by burning, the hand for instance), 
 urere, adurere ; (to bite, sting), urere, 
 pungere, mordere ; (parch), urere, tor- 
 rere ; (use for light, &c), urere, in lu- 
 men urere or uti ; (of lime, bricks, &c), 
 
 coquere. || v. n. deflagrare, con- 
 
 flagrare, (flammis, incendio) ; flam- 
 mis, incendio absumi, consumi ; ar- 
 dere, flagrare ; uri, aduri, comburi, 
 exuri ; cremari, concremari. — He 
 burned his father's house, domum pa- 
 ternam (lares patrios) incendio ab- 
 sumpsit. — The temple of Diana was 
 burned on that night, ea nocte templum 
 Dianas deflagravit. — To burn incense, 
 tura adolere. — To burn to ashes, in ci- 
 neres redigere ; to coals, in carbones re- 
 digere. — To burn all (lay waste with 
 fire), omnia igni vastare. — Sun-burnt, 
 sole adustus. — To burn one's self, uri, 
 amburi. — Half burnt, semiustus, semi- 
 ustulatus ; ambustus; semicrematus. 
 IT (to glow like fire), ardere, flagra- 
 re. ■ IT (to be hot to the touch), ardere, 
 
 flagrare, candere. IT (to be inflamma- 
 ble), ignem concipere posse IT (to be 
 
 heated with desire or passion), ardere, in- 
 censum esse, (e. g. cupiditate, amore) ; 
 flagrare, conflagrare, sstuare, (e. g. in- 
 vidia flagrare or aestuare ; invidiam in- 
 cendio conflagrare). — J burn to see you, 
 incensus sum cupiditate te videndi. 
 
 Burn, subst. ambustio, ustio. — Green co- 
 riander heals burns, coriandrum viride 
 sanat ambusta. 
 
 Burning, subst. (act.), ustio, exustio ; cre- 
 matio; adustio : (pass.), conflagratio, 
 deflagratio ; incendium, ignis, flammas : 
 ardor. 
 
 Burning, adj. (hot, glowing), candens. 
 
 IT (ardent, passionate), ardens, fla- 
 
 grans. — love, amoris incendium. 
 
 IT (biting, galling), urens, pungens, mor- 
 dens. 
 
 Burning-glass, vitrum causticum. 
 
 BURNISH, polire, expolire, levigare. 
 
 BURROW, cuniculorum cubile. 
 39 
 
 BUS 
 
 To Burrow, fodere ; abdere se in ter 
 ram. 
 
 BURST, v. a. rumpere, dirumpere ; dis- 
 plodere (e. g. vesicam) ; eftringere (e. g. 
 claustra, fores): v.'n. rumpi, dirumpi ; 
 dissilire (fly into pieces) ; dehiscere, dis- 
 cedeie, (burst open, of the earth) ; displo- 
 di, crepare,(<o burst with a noise, explode). 
 
 — To burst through a thing, perrumpere 
 per aliquid. — I burst (with anger or vex- 
 ation), rumpor, dirumpor, findor. — 1 
 burst with laughing, risu dirumpor, risu 
 emorior. — The thunder bursts, fit fra- 
 gor. — A cloud burst by lightning, nubes 
 
 fulmine elisa. if To burst out or 
 
 forth, erumpere ; exardescere. — Tears 
 burst forth, lacrimae erumpunt, prosili- 
 unt ; to burst into tears, in lacrimas ef- 
 fundi. — To burst from one's arms, e 
 complexu alicujus se eripere. 
 
 Burst, subst. eruptio ; (of thunder), fra- 
 gor : also by a circumlocution of the 
 verb. 
 
 BURTHEN. See Burden. 
 
 BURY (inter, &c), sepelire, humare, (of 
 burning also) ; humo tegere or contege- 
 re (cover with earth) ; in sepulcro conde- 
 re, condere ; corpus terras reddere ; ef- 
 ferre, efferre foras, (carry out) ; infode- 
 re (shiiffle into the ground). — To bury one 
 alive, vivum aliquem defodere. — To 
 bxtry with military honors, miiitari hones- 
 
 to funere aliquem humare. IT (to 
 
 put in the ground), in fodere (in terram), 
 defodere (in terram), obruere (terra). 
 
 1T (to overwhelm), obruere, oppri- 
 
 mere. IT (to hide, &c), sepelire ; po- 
 
 nere (dismiss; e. g. amorem) ; obruere. 
 
 — in oblivion, oblivione obruere. — To 
 bury one's self in one's country seat, rus 
 se abdere. 
 
 Burial, sepultura, humatio ; funus, exse- 
 quias. — Burial-ground, sepulcretum, 
 coemeterium. — To refuse one a burial, 
 aliquem sepultura prohibere. 
 
 BUSH, frutex ; (of thorns), dumus, ve- 
 pres, sentis. — To gvubout the bush, am- 
 bages agere. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo. — Good wine needs no bush, bonum 
 vinum pittacium or titulum nullum de- 
 siderat ; res ipsa loquitur. — Bushes, 
 bush-wood, virgulta, fruteta. 
 
 To Bush, spatiose fruticare. 
 
 Bushy (thick), fruticosus, frutectosus ; (of 
 hair), horridus, hirsutus : (covered with 
 bushes), virgultis obsitus, frutectosus, 
 fruticosus; dumosus. — A bushy place, 
 fruticetum ; vepretum, etc. 
 
 BUSHEL, modius (Rom.) ; medimnus 
 (Greek, equal to sir. modii). 
 
 BUSINESS. See Busy. 
 
 BUSKIN, calceamentum, quod pedes su- 
 
 ris tenus tegit. TT (tragic buskin), 
 
 cothurnus (also hunter's buskin). 
 
 Buskined, cothurnatus. 
 
 BUSS. See Kiss. 
 
 BUST, herma ; clipeus (hi painting or re- 
 lief on a shield-like surface). 
 
 BUSTARD, tarda; otis tarda (L.). 
 
 BUSTLE, strepitus, turba, turbas, tumul- 
 tus, concursatio, trepidatio. 
 
 To Bustle, strepere, concursare, trepida- 
 re, festinare, sedulum agere. # bus- 
 tling man, homo strenuus, acer. — A 
 bustling life, vita actuosa. 
 
 BUSY (occupied, engaged), occupatus. — 
 Mot busy, vacuus, ^otiosus ; / am. not 
 busy, mihi vacat. — To be busy with a 
 thing, occupatum esse in aliqua re, in- 
 tentum esse alicui rei, — Busy with ma- 
 ny things, distentus or obrutus plurimis 
 occupationibus ; negotiorum plenus. — 
 My thoughts are busy with him., eum cogi- 
 
 to. IT (active, stirring), sedulus. na- 
 
 vus, industrius, laboriosus, strenuus, 
 acer, impiger. — A busy life, vita nego- 
 
 tiosa, actuosa. IT (meddling), irnpor- 
 
 tunus, molestus ; qui aliena negotia cu- 
 rat. IT (anxious), sollicitus, anx- 
 
 ius. 
 
 To Busy, occupare, occupatum tenere, 
 detinere. — To busy one manifoldly, dis- 
 tinere, distringere, (draw the mind this 
 way and that, so that one cannot bend his 
 thoughts to the thing in hand). — To busy 
 one's self with a thing, occupari aliqua 
 re, versari in re or circa aliquid, se po- 
 nere in re ; tractare, agere aliquid ; da- 
 re se alicui rei. — with all earnestness, 
 urgere aliquid. — To be busied with a 
 
BUT 
 
 BUT 
 
 BY 
 
 thing (see Busy, above). — A busying 
 one's self with the poets, pertractatio poe ? - 
 tarum. — To have the thoughts busied 
 with a person, aliquem cogitare ; with 
 something else, alias res agere. 
 
 Busily, sedulo, gnaviter, strenue, acriter : 
 sollicite : importune, moleste. 
 
 Business, occupatio (engagement) ; opus 
 (the work); negotium ; mercatura, merca- 
 tio, (traffic); res (affair, concern); officium 
 (one's bounden business) ; munus (office, 
 post) ; studium (eager application to some- 
 thing); cuia (care for something) : — it is 
 the business (i. e. part) of one, est alicujus. 
 
 — For business' sake, negotii gratis. — 
 Full of business, negotiosus, negotiorum 
 pienus, negotiis implicatus ; to be so, oc- 
 cupatissiinum esse, multis negotiis (oc- 
 cupatioiiibus) implicitum (distentum) 
 esse. — To dobusiness, rem gerere (gen.); 
 negotiari (as a lender of money and buyer- 
 tip of com) ; mercaturam facere {as a 
 large merchant). — To make a business 
 of something, factitare, exercere aliquid. 
 
 — To do a good, bad business, bene, ma- 
 le rem gerere. — To be connected in busi- 
 ness with one, ratione cum aliquo con- 
 junction esse. — I have a business to set- 
 tle with you, mini est res tecum. — 
 What business have you here? quid tibi 
 hie negotii est ? — How is it with the 
 business ? quo loco res est ? ut res se 
 habet ? — '-Tis my, your business, meum, 
 timm est. — This is not my business, hoc 
 non meum est, hee non meae sunt par- 
 tes. — To mind his own business, suum 
 negotium gereie ; res suas curare : oth- 
 ers' business, aliena negotia curare. — 
 To find onebusiness (fig.), negotium ali- 
 cui facessere ; aliquem exercere. — To 
 the business in hand! ad rem ! — This is 
 the true business of our lives, ad hoc pra- 
 cipue nati sumus. — / make it the busi- 
 ness of my life to do good to others, id 
 unum ago, ut quam plurimis bene fa- 
 ciam. — This is the business of a life, hoc 
 vitam omnem desiderat. — He is the 
 man to do your business, hunc ipsum re- 
 quirebas. — A man of business, homo 
 ad res gerendas natus ; negotiis trac- 
 tandis idoneus. 
 
 Busybody, homo importunus, molestus, 
 curiosus ; ardelio, homo occupatus in 
 otio, gratis anhelans, (see Phcedr. B. II, 
 5). 
 
 BUT (in more exact definition, in limitation, 
 or in opposition), sed (direct opposition) ; 
 at, and more strongly at enim, at vero, 
 (but hoicevcr, but indeed ; also but it may 
 be said) ; verum, vero, (meanwhile, how- 
 ever ; vero also makes a lively transition ; 
 ast is poetic) ; autem ; verum enim ve- 
 ro (express or decided opposition, but in- 
 deed) ; atqai (but however, but now, e. g. 
 in- the minor premise of a syllogism) It 
 is to be observed that autem and vero 
 stand after one or more words, the rest at 
 the beginning of the sentence. — But yet, 
 but however, \t, attamen, verum tamen. 
 
 — But if, sin, sin autem, si vero ; but if 
 not, si non, si minus, si aliter. — Not 
 only — but also, non modo — sed etiam 
 or "verum etiam ; non solum — sed 
 etiam ; non tantum — sed etiam. — To 
 be praised with a but, cum exceptione 
 laudari. — Without an if or but, sine ulla. 
 mora, baud cunc.tanter, libentissime. — 
 But on the contrary, at contra, at enim 
 vero. — But rather, imo, imo vero, imo 
 enimvero. — It is sometimes not expressed 
 in Latin, e. g. this is thy office, but'not 
 mine, hoc tin im est, non meum. 
 
 B'JT, in the sense of Except, prater ; pra- 
 terquam ; excepto (-&, -is) ; nisi. — 7 
 saw nobody but him, prater ilium vidi 
 neminem. — No one is wise but the good 
 man, nemo sapiens est, nisi bonus. — 
 Nothing but, nihil aliud, nisi (that and 
 vothin* else); nihil aliud quam (i.e. equiv- 
 alent to that). — This happens to none but 
 awis& man, soli hoc contingit sapienti. 
 
 — I saw no one but you, te unum vidi. — 
 Nothino- muld bring them into one united 
 people but law, coalescere in populi unius 
 corpus, nulla re praterquam legibus, 
 poterant. — The last but one, proximus a 
 postremo. — There is nobody here but I, 
 solus hie sum. — What but ? quid ali- 
 ud nisi or quam ? — Ml but, tantum 
 quod. 
 
 B'-t, in the sense o/Onjly, modo tantum, 
 
 solum, tantummodo, nonnisi, duntaxat, 
 solus, unus. — I saw but you, te unum 
 vidi. — I did but hear these things, not see 
 them, hajcaudivi tantum, non vidi. — I 
 will speak, do you but hear, loquar, mo- 
 do audi. — If but, dummodo ; dum (with 
 subj.). — Do but let him, sine modo. — 
 Do but stay, mane modo. — But too 
 often, saepius justo ; nimium saepe. — 
 There were but tioo ways (two in all), 
 erant omnino itinera duo.— You have but 
 the name of virtue in your mouth, nomen 
 tantum virtutis usurpas. — He came but 
 to-day, hodie primum venit. — But a 
 while ago, non ita pridem, nuper admo- 
 dum. — He is but twenty years old, non 
 amplius viginti annos natus est. — It 
 wanted but little, that, &c, tantum non, 
 etc. ; non multum abfuit, quin, etc. 
 
 But that (except that, if not), ni, nisi ; 
 quod nisi. — But that I fear my father, 
 
 ni metuam patrem. find but that he 
 
 was ashamed to confess, et nisi erubesce- 
 
 ret fateri. ■ IT After a negative, quin, 
 
 qui non ; in this use, we often drop that. 
 — No day almost, but (that) he comes to my 
 house, dies fere nullus est, quin domum 
 meam veniat, or quo domum meam non 
 veniat. — There is none but is afraid of 
 you, nemo est qui te non metuat. — 
 There is none but may complain, nemo est, 
 quin conqueri possit. — There is no doubt 
 but (that), &.c, non est dubium, quin 
 (with subj.). — I have no fear but I shall 
 write you letters enough, non vereor, ne 
 non scribendo te expleam. — None but 
 (i. e. who did not), nullus quin, nemo 
 qui non. — None but knows, nemo est, 
 
 qui nesciat. IT Not but that, non 
 
 quin, non quia non, with a subj. ; fol- 
 lowed in the subsequent clause by sed quod 
 or sed quia with the indie, or by sed ut 
 with the subj. 
 
 But, after cannot, non possum non (with 
 infin.); facere non possum or merely 
 non possum, quin, etc. ; fieri non potest, 
 ut non or quin, etc. 
 
 But for (i.e. wereitnotfor, hadit not been 
 for) some person or thing, nisi or ni ali- 
 quis or aliquid esset, fuisset ; (absque 
 aliquo or aliqua re esset is used by comic 
 writers). — The bridge would have afford- 
 ed a way to the enemy, but for one man, 
 Horatius Codes, pons iter hostibus de- 
 dit, ni unus vir fuisset, H. C, (only in 
 comedy should we find absque uno viro, 
 Horatio Coclite, esset). — / icould, but 
 for hurting him, vellem, ni foret ei 
 .damnum. 
 
 BUTCHER, lanius, seldom lanio ; (at a 
 sav*:,4cc), popa (who struck the beast), 
 cultrarius (who cut his throat) : macella- 
 rius (meat-seller) : fig. homo sanguinari- 
 us. 
 
 To Butcher, prop., csedere, jugulare ; 
 mactare (at a sacrifice): fig., trucidare, 
 concidere ; obtruncare. 
 
 Butcherly, sanguinarius, sanguinem si- 
 tiens, saevus, ferus. 
 
 Butchery, fig. caedes ; trucidatio. 
 
 IT (wliere beasts are butchered), laniena. 
 
 Butcher's-broom, ruscus. 
 
 BUT-END (of a gun), manubrium. 
 
 BUTLER, cellaring, promus, condus 
 prom us ; minister or ministrator (Vi- 
 nt). 
 
 BUTT, scopus ; meta, finis. IT To 
 
 make a butt of one, aliquem ludibrio ha- 
 bere ; putare sibi aliquem pro ridiculo 
 et delectamento. — To be one's butt, lu- 
 dibrio esse alicui. IT (blow), ic- 
 tus. 
 
 To Butt, cornu ferire, cornu petere ; (of 
 a ram), arietare in aliquem. — Butting, 
 qui cornu petit, petulcus. 
 
 BUTT (cask), dolium, labrum. 
 
 BUTTER, butyrum. — To make butter, 
 butyrum facere. — Bread and butter, pa- 
 nis butyro illitus. 
 
 To Butter, butyro ill inere aliquid. 
 
 Buttery, cella promptuaria, promptuari- 
 um ; cella penaria (where provisions are 
 laid up). 
 
 Butterfly, papilio. — Fig. a merebutter- 
 fiil in love, desultor amoris. 
 
 BUTTOCKS, nates, clunes, lumbi. 
 
 BUTTON, orbiculus (fiat), globulus (glob- 
 ular). — Button-hole, fissura. 
 
 To Button, globulorum, etc., ope junge- 
 re. 
 
 BUTTRESS, anteris, erisma. 
 40 
 
 BUXOM, obsequens, obsequiosus, obedl 
 ens; (gay, brisk), hilaris, alacer, laetus", 
 (wanton, jolly), lascivus. 
 
 BUY, emere, redimere, (prop, andfig. ; al- 
 so to bribe) ; mercari, emercari, '(prop, 
 andfig.) ; nundinari (also to buy by a 
 bribe). — To buy at auction, emere in 
 auctione ; (of public revenues), redime- 
 re. — To buy a bargain, bene or recte 
 emere. — To have a mind to buy, emptu- 
 rire. — Fond of buying, emax ; a love of 
 buying, emacitas. — A buying, emptio. 
 
 — To buy and sell, mercari, mercaturam 
 facere, nundinari. — To buy up (buy to- 
 gether), coemere ; (that others manj not 
 get it), pramercari ; — to buy up corn (in 
 order to make it dear), comprimere fru- 
 mentum. — To buy off (bribe), corrum- 
 pere ; (clear by a bribe), pecunia a sup- 
 plicio liberate. — To let himself bebought, 
 pecuniam accipere. 
 
 Buyer, emptor, emens ; nianceps ; propo- 
 la (who buys to sell, again). — A buyer up 
 or together, qui aliquid coemit.— A buyer 
 up of corn (to make it dearer), qui fru- 
 mentum comprimit ; dardanarius. — 
 Buyer and seller, emens et vendens. 
 
 BUZZ, susurrare ; bombum facere (of 
 bees) ; murmurare. 
 
 Buzz, subst. susurrus ; bombus ) mur- 
 mur. 
 
 BY, of place (near, hard by), ad, apud, 
 juxta, prope, propter, sub ; sub manum, 
 ad manum, pra manibus. — The islands 
 which are near by Sicily, insulae quae sunt 
 propter Siciliarri. — To seat one's self by 
 a person or thing, propter aliquem or ali- 
 quid considere. — To have gardens by 
 the Tiber, ad Tiberim habere'hortos. — 
 A cave is by, propter est spelunca quae- 
 dam. — Also by verbs ; e. g. to stand, sit 
 by one, alicui astare, assidere : — to go fry 
 one's side, lateri alicujus adhaerere ; la- 
 
 tus alicujus tegere. IT (present). — 
 
 To be by, adesse, coram adesse. — When 
 I am by, not by, me prasente, coram me : 
 
 me absente. IT (along), secundum ; 
 
 prater. — To keep by the land (in sailing), 
 oram, terram legere. 1T (past), pra- 
 ter To go by, praterire (a place, lo- 
 cum). IT By sea and land, terra ma- 
 
 rique. — They came by sea, navibus ad- 
 vecti sunt ; by land, pedibus hue iter fe- 
 
 cerunt. it By the way, in via, in 
 
 itinere ; per viam ; in transitu, trans- 
 iens, prateriens, (alsofig.) ; quasi prae- 
 teriens (fig.) ; obiter (fig.). — To touch 
 by the way, in transitu or leviter aliquid 
 
 attingere. IT By the way of, per 
 
 (through) ; or with the ablat. of the name 
 of a town, e. g. he went by Laodicea, Lao- 
 dicea. iter fecit. 
 
 By, of time, in the sense of at. — By 
 night, noctu, nocte. — By day, die, in- 
 terdiu. — So, by moonlight, lucente Tu- 
 na, ad lunam. IT (as soon as, not la- 
 ter than), intra; ante. — By the year's 
 end, intra annum. — By this time, jam. 
 
 — By the time Rome had been built three 
 hundred years, trecentis annis post ur- 
 bem conditam exactis. — By that time I 
 shall have arrived, jam adero. — He toas 
 there by day-break, cum diluculo adve- 
 n jt. _ By the time he ended his speech, 
 oratione vixdum finita. 
 
 By, implying succession, is often made by 
 an adverb in -tim ; also by quot. — Year 
 by year, month by month, day by day, quot 
 annis, quot mensibus, quot diebus ; or 
 
 omnibus annis, etc. Man by man, viri- 
 
 tim. — Town by town, village by village, 
 oppidatim, vicatim. — Step by step, gra- 
 datim. — By little and little, paullatim. 
 To fall at their feet, one by one, ad om- 
 nium pedes sigiilatim accidere. — By 
 the pound, ad libram. — To pay one by 
 the hour, certam mercedem in singulas 
 horas dare alicui. — By ones, twos, Sec, 
 singuli, bini, etc. 
 
 By one's self (i.e. unassisted), per se ; per se 
 
 ipse ; perse solus. IT (alone), solus ; 
 
 (apart), seorsum, separatim. — By itself 
 (in and for itself), per se;— viewing the 
 thing by itself, si rem ipsam spectas. 
 
 By (denoting a means), by means of, per 
 (especially of persons); also by the ablat. of 
 the thing or of the 'gerund ; sometimes the 
 particip" utens or usus with ablat. ; also 
 e, ex. — To ask a thing of some one by 
 letter, aliquid ab aliquo per literas pete- 
 re. To avenge one's wrongs by means 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 of another, injurias suas per alterum ul- 
 cisci. — To nourish virtue by action, vir- 
 tutem agendo alere. — To know a man 
 by his voice, aliquem ex voce agnoscere. 
 
 H Denoting a cause or its effect, per ; 
 
 a. ab, (especially with passive and neuter 
 verbs); propter ; (aliciijus) opera ; (ali- 
 cujus or alicujus rei) beneficio. — To be 
 killed by one, ab aliquo occidi. — To per- 
 ish, by disease, perire a morbo. — The 
 world was created by Ood, rnundus a Deo 
 creatus est. — The slaves, by whom you 
 live, servi, propter quos vivis. — The 
 common people were stirred up by them, eo- 
 
 rum opera plebs concitata est. TT By 
 
 reason of, per, propter, ob. — By reason 
 that, propterea quod, propterea quia. — 
 Also by the ablat. of the thing ; e. g. this 
 happened by your fault, vestra culpa hoc 
 
 accidit. TT To this may be referred 
 
 By, denoting the thing or part taken hold 
 of, which is expressed by the ohlat. — To 
 dray by the feet, pedibus trahcre. 
 
 By, i. e. according to, secundum ; e, ex, 
 de ; ad. — By the course of the moon, ad 
 cursum lunre. — By a model, pattern, ad 
 effigiem, ad exemplurn. — To judge a 
 thing by the truth, ex veritate aliquid 
 
 cestimare It is built by the authority of 
 
 the senate, ajdificatui ex auctoritate se- 
 natus. 
 
 By, in adjuration or in supplication, pet 
 
 By, denoting excess or defect, is expressed 
 by the ablat. — Shorter by one syllable, 
 una syllabi» brevior. — Higher by ten 
 feet, decern pedibus altior. — By much, 
 nuilto. — By far, longe. 
 
 By, in some phrases. — By stealth, furtim. 
 
 — By turns, in vicem, per vices, alter - 
 nis. — By chance, forte, casu. — By 
 heart, memoriter. — By and by, jam", 
 mox, brevi. — By the by, sed quod 
 mihi in mentein venit ;" audi! die, 
 qureso. 
 
 By-design, consilium alterum. — Fie had 
 this by-end, that,&.c, simul id sequeba- 
 tur, ut, etc. 
 
 By-law, praescriptum minoris momenti. 
 
 By-stander, spectator. 
 
 By-way, trames, seinita, callis ; deverti- 
 ctilum (that turns off from a (Treat er ; al- 
 so Jig.). 
 
 By-word, proverbium ; verbum. — To be- 
 come a by-word, in proverbium venire or 
 cedere ; proverbiis eludi (be ridiculed in 
 proverbs). 
 
 fABAL, factio ; globus (consensionis). 
 
 TT (intrigue, &c), ars, artifi- 
 
 cium, fallacia. — PI. cabals, artes (ma- 
 Is), fallacies, consilia clandestina; ca- 
 lumnioe (chicanery). 
 
 To Cabal, consiliaclandestina concoque- 
 re. — against one, consiliis clandestinis 
 oppugnare aliquem. 
 
 CABBAGE, brassica, olus, caulis. 
 
 CABALA, cabbala ; arcana Hebraeo- 
 rum doctrina. 
 
 Cabalistic, cabbalisticus. 
 
 CABIN (small room), conclave or cubicu 
 lum perparvum ; zothecula : (ofaship) 
 diceta navis : — (hut), casa, tugurium, ca 
 sula, tuguriolum ; mapale (only in pi. 
 mapalia, oven-like huts of wandering Afri- 
 cans) ; ofScina (workshop). 
 
 CABINET, conclave ; cubiculum minus ; 
 zotheca, zothecula ; cubiculum secre- 
 tius ; sanctuarium or consistorium prin 
 cipis. — To pry into the cabinets of 
 princes, principum secreta rimari. — 
 Equally great in the field and the cabinet, 
 rei militaris peritus, neque minus civi- 
 tatis regundfe. — A cabinet-minister, ami- 
 cus regis omnium consiliorum parci- 
 ceps. — A cabinet-council, cabinet, prin- 
 cipis consilium intimum ; consilium 
 reipublica? secretius. If (for treas- 
 ures or cMriosifift y ;,tnesaurus, horreum ; 
 armarium, scrinium. — A cabinet for 
 coins, numotheca. 
 
 Cabinet-maker, intestinarius. 
 
 CABLE, funis ancorarius. — The cables, 
 ancoralia ; to cut them, ancoralia incide- 
 re. 
 
 CACKLE, strepere ; (of hens), gracillare ; 
 (scream, as a goose), gingrire. 
 
 Cackle, sub.st. gingritus, strepitus. 
 
 CADAVEROUS, cadaverosus, luridus. 
 
 CADENCE (fall of voice), positio vocis; 
 modulation), flexio vocis or modorum ; 
 measure, flow), modi, moduli, modula- 
 tio ; (flow, march), ingressus, ingres- 
 sio, cursus, (orationis) ; (sound), so- 
 nus. 
 
 CADET, filius or frater natu minor or 
 mmimus ; puer ad militiam publiee in- 
 formandus. 
 
 CAGE, cavea (for birds or beasts) ; claus- 
 trum (for beasts). 
 
 To Cage, includere ; in carcerem inclu- 
 dere. 
 
 CAITIFF, scelestus ; scelus. 
 
 CAJOLE, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali- 
 quem, palpare alicui, lactare aliquem. 
 — To cajole one out of his money, aliquid 
 numulorum ab aliquo blanditiis expri- 
 mere. 
 
 Cajoler, blandus homo. 
 
 CAKE, placenta; libum (especially sacri- 
 fice-cake, birth-day cake) : (mass, lump), 
 
 massa ; crfista. — Cakes, panificia A 
 
 baiter of cakes, pistor duloiarius ; libari- 
 us. 
 
 To Cake, concrescere ; coire, coagulari, 
 spissari: — v a. in massam redigere ; 
 densare, condensare. — Caked, concre- 
 tus. 
 
 CALAMITY, calamitas, malum, dam- 
 num ; miscria, miseriarum tempestas. 
 
 Calamitous, calamitosus, funestus ; mi- 
 ser. 
 
 CALASH, rheda. 
 
 CALCAREOUS, calci similis. 
 
 CALCINE, v. a. in calcem vertere ; v. n. 
 in calcem verti. 
 
 CALCULATE, computare, supputare ; 
 alicujus rei rationem inire ; ad cal- 
 culos vocare, devocare aliquid ; cal- 
 culos ponere, subducere in re; com- 
 putando efficere (bring out by calcula- 
 tion); (estimate), restimare. — expenses, ad 
 calculos vocare sumptus. — the course 
 of the stars, stellarum or siderum cursus 
 et motus numeris persequi. — The loss 
 cannot be calculated, damnum majus est, 
 quam quod aestimari possit. — Fig. to 
 calculate all the circumstances, difficulties, 
 &c. of a thing, ponere calculos in utra.- 
 
 que parte. IT (set doion at this or 
 
 that), expensum ferre alicui ; acceptum 
 referre alicui. — the interest at four per 
 cent, a month, fenus quaternis centes' 
 
 mis ducere. IT (make for a certain 
 
 end), accommodare aliquid ad aliquam 
 rem. — a thing for terror, aliquid ad 
 terrorem componere. 
 
 Calculation, computatio, supputatio, ra- 
 tio, calculi, ratio subducta or subducen- 
 da. 
 
 Calculator, qui rationes computat ; ra- 
 tiocinator. 
 
 CALDRON, ahenum ; lebes (only of 
 Greeks). 
 
 CALENDAR, fasti, calendarium ; ephe 
 meris (journal, diary). 
 
 CALENDER cloth, pannum levigare, po 
 lire, expolire, nitidum reddere. 
 
 Calendar, subst. tormentum. 
 
 Calendrer, fullo. 
 
 CALENDS, calendar. 
 
 CALF, vitulus: vitula (heifer): (human 
 
 calf), vervex, stipes. 4 little calf, vi 
 
 tellus ; vitulus tener. — Of a calf, vitu 
 linus. — Of calf-skin (leather), e corio 
 
 vitulino factus. 1T (of the leg), su 
 
 ra. 
 
 To Calve, vitulum parere. 
 
 CALIBER. See .Bore. 
 
 CALK a ship, navem picare. 
 
 CALL, vocare. — aloud, clamare, excla 
 mare. — one by name, nominatim all 
 quern vocare, nomine aliquem appella- 
 re. — several times to one, aliquem semel 
 ac saepius inclamare. — away, avocare. 
 — back, revocare. — down, devocare. — 
 for one, aliquem ad se vocare ; aliquem 
 arcessere (fetch) ; evocare, excire, (com- 
 mand one , s presence). — for a thing, pos- 
 cere ; postulare. — for help, opem implo- 
 rare. — forth, evocare ; excitare. — To 
 call one in, intro vocare aliquem ; one's 
 money, pecunias exigere. — To call off, 
 avocare ; dehortari. — over (e. g. names), 
 recensere, recitare, perlegere. — out, 
 evocare; (challenge), provocare ;(excite), 
 excitare, commovere. — together, con- 
 vocare. — up (in the morning), suscita- 
 re, excitare, expergefacere ; (excite), ex- 
 citare, movere, commovere ; (call from 
 the dead), excitare ab infrris. — upon, 
 appellare ; to call upon one to recite, ali- 
 41 
 
 quern excitare ; for payment, admenere, 
 interpellare ; for an account, rationem 
 ab aliquo reposcere ; for some work, ad 
 opus sollicitare : — to call upon (invoke), 
 
 invocare ; implorare ; obtestari. 
 
 IT (name), vocare, appellare, dicere I 
 
 am called Marcus, mihi est nomen Mar- 
 cus or Marco, or (more rarely) Marci ; or 
 Marcus vocor. — lam called wise, sapi- 
 ens dicor. — I call it mine, id nieum vin- 
 dico. — To call things by their right 
 names, suo quamque rem nomine appel- 
 lare. *T (convoke), convocare. — 
 
 IT (summon into court), citare. IT To 
 
 call upon (i. e. visit) one, visere, invisere, 
 (in order to ask about his health) ; adire, 
 convenire, (for the sake of talking or 
 treating with him) ; ad aliquem salutan- 
 dum venire, aliquem sal utare, (pay one's 
 respects). — To be in the habit of calling 
 at a man's house, frequentare domum 
 alicujus. 
 
 Call, subst. vox ; vocatus. — To come at 
 one's call, alicujus vocatu or ab aliquo 
 vocatum or invitatum venire. IF (de- 
 mand), flagitatio, postulatio, poslula- 
 
 tum. IT (invocation), invocatio, im- 
 
 ploratio 1 IT (offer of an office), munus 
 
 oblatum ; also in connection conditio. 
 IT (instrument), fistula aucupatoria. 
 
 Calling, vocatus; munus, ofikium, par- 
 tes ; ars, quoestus. 
 
 CALLOUS (prop.), callosus. — To become 
 callous, callum ducere, occalescere. — 
 
 To be so, callere. IT Fig. to be callous 
 
 to a thing, lente ferre aliquid. — lam 
 callous to grief, animus ad dolorem ob- 
 duruit. — He is callous to all pity, durus 
 homo est ; omnem humanitatein exuit, 
 abjecit. 
 
 Callousness, callum or callus (callus) : 
 fig. callum, lentus animus, indolentia; 
 durus animus. 
 
 CALLOW, implumis. 
 
 CALM, tranquillus, placidus, quietus, 
 pacatus, placatus, sedatus, compositus. 
 — sea, mare tranquillum, placidum. — 
 sleep, somnus placidus. — life, vita qui- 
 eta, tranquilla, placida, otiosa. — To 
 write in a calmer mood, sedatiore animo 
 scribere. — Be calm (of good cheer) ! bo- 
 no sis animo ! — The sea is calm, mare 
 tranquillum (pacatum, stilled) est ; silet 
 aequor ; torpent aequora. 
 
 Calm, Calmness, subst. (of the sea), tran- 
 quillitas (when free from storm), malacia 
 (a dead calm) ; fig. tranquillitas animi, 
 animus tranquillus, asquus, (animi) 
 ffiquitas; quies, otium, pax, silentium. 
 
 To Calm, tranquillare, pacare, sedare, 
 placare, permulcere, lenire. — anger, ira- 
 cundiam reprimere, iram sedare, lenire. 
 
 Calmly, quiete, tranquille, placide, quie- 
 to animo, placato animo, sedate. 
 
 CALTROPS (used in tear for pricking 
 horses' feet), murices ferrei. TT Cal- 
 trop (a plant), tribulus. 
 
 CALUMNY, calumnia; criminatio. 
 
 Calumnious, calumniosus (of a person) ; 
 falsas criminationes continens. 
 
 Calumniate, calumniari ; criminari ali- 
 quem, falsa criminatione (falsis crimi. 
 4T 
 
CAN 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 nationibus) uti in aliquem ; de faina ali- 
 en j u s detrahere j alicui absenti male 
 loqui. 
 C alumxiator. calumniator, eliminator. 
 CALVE. See Calf. 
 CAMBRIC, carbasus. — Of cambric, car- 
 
 baseus, carbasinus. 
 CAMEL, camelus. — Of one, camelinus. 
 CAMP, eastra (pi.) ; tentoria, pelles, 
 (tents). — A summer camp, winter camp, 
 (estiva (sc. eastra), hiberna (sc. eastra). 
 — To select a position for a camp, locum 
 castris idoneum deligere ; locum cas- 
 tas capere. — To pitch a camp, eastra lo- 
 care, ponere, collocare, constituere ; 
 tendere (stretch the tents). — To raise a 
 camp, tabernacula detendere [strike the 
 tents) ; eastra movere, proinovere, pro- 
 ferre. — To take the enemy's camp, lios- 
 tem castris exuere. — Of or pertaining 
 to a camp, castrensis. 
 CAMPAIGN (open country), campus, pla- 
 
 nities, locus campestris. ir (in 
 
 war), belluin ; stipendium ; sometimes 
 expeditio. — To make his first campaign, 
 militiam auspicari ; primum stipendium 
 merere. — To open the campaign again, 
 copias ex hibernaculis extrahere. — Oar 
 arms have been successful this campaign, 
 helium hoc anno feiiciter gestum est. 
 CAN, possum, queo ; licet, licet mini ; 
 copia mini est alicujus rei faciendae. — 
 / cannot, non possum ; non queo, ne- 
 queo. — It can be, fieri potest, esse po- 
 test, (is possible) ; credibile est (is credi- 
 ble) ; factum esse potest (can have taken 
 place). — I cannot accuse (i. e. have no 
 reason to accuse) old age, nihil habeo, 
 quod ineusem senectutem. — I cannot 
 pay, non sum solvendo; bear a burden, 
 non sum oneri ferendo. — / speak as 
 loud as lean, quam possum maxima vo- 
 ce dico. — As much as I could, quantum 
 facere potui. — I cannot bear to behold a 
 thing, non sustineo aspicere aliquid. — 
 As soon as can be, primo quoque tempo- 
 re. — How can you tell ? qui scis ? — J 
 cannot forbear to send to you, facere non 
 possum, quin ad te mittam. — The busi- 
 ness is as bad as it can be, pejore loco res 
 non potest esse. — Do what you can to 
 get it d'jne, operam, ut fiat, da. — It is 
 also expressed by tenses of the subj. mood ; 
 e. g. he explained the thing so clearly that 
 all could see, rem tarn perspicue expli- 
 cuit, ut omnes intelligerent ; who can 
 
 doubt ? quis dubitet ? ,1T / can do this 
 
 or that (i. e. Iknoio how), scire, peritum 
 esse. — T can, cannot paint, pingere scio, 
 nescio. — He can draw (well), graph i- 
 dos peritus est. — He can speak Greek, 
 Greece scit, Greece loqui didicit or scit. 
 CAN, subst. cantharus (to drink from) ; 
 
 hirnea, hirnula, (to pour from). 
 CANAL, canalis (gen.); fossa (uniting 
 two bodies or streams of water). — To dig 
 a canal, fossam facere, deprimere. 
 CANCEL (blot out), delere ; (make void), 
 tollere, abolere, abrogare, rescindere. — 
 I cancelled the verses I had made, poema, 
 quod composueram, incidi. 
 CANCER, cancer (the sign or sore) ; can- 
 ceroma, carcinoma, (the sore). — Of a 
 cancer, canceraticus. — A sore like a 
 cancer, carcinodes (n.). 
 To Cancerate, cancerare. 
 CANDID, probus, sincerus, verus, sine 
 fuco et fallaciis, integer ; candidus, sim- 
 plex, apertus, ingenuus. — A candid 
 judge, judex incorruptus. — To make a 
 candid confession of a thing, aliquid aper- 
 te et ingenue confiteri. 
 Candidly, sincere, vere ; candide, sim- 
 pliciter; genuine, ingenue ; aperte ; ex 
 animo ; sine fraude, sine dolo. — Can- 
 didly 7 bonane fide ? — I will speak can- 
 didly, ex animi sententia dicam. 
 Candor, probitas, sinceritas, integritas, 
 
 simplicitas, animi candor. 
 CANDIDATE, candidatus ; petitor, com- 
 petitor: fig. qui petit, appetit, competit 
 aliquid, annititur ad aliquid ; petitor. — 
 for the consulship, candidatus consula- 
 ris. —for the ministry, candidatus eccle- 
 siasticus. — Relating to a candidate, 
 candidatorius. 
 HANDLE, cereus (waxen), candela (tal- 
 low). — Candlestick, lychnuchus, cande- 
 labrum. — To work by candle-light, lucu- 
 brare. — By candle-light, ad icandelam 
 (-as) ; ad lucernam (-as). 
 
 CANDOR See Candid. 
 CANDY, saccharum crystallinum. 
 To Candy, saccharum incoquere alicui 
 rei, saccharo condire ; v. n. saccharo 
 crustari. — A candied tongue, lingua 
 blandiens. 
 CANE, arundo ; (sugar-cane), arundo sac- 
 
 chari, saccharum. IT (staff), bacu- 
 
 lum, scipio. — To go with a cane, inniti 
 baculo ; artus baculo sustinere. 1 lit- 
 tle cane, bacillum. 
 To Cane one, baculum alicui impingere ; 
 
 aliquem baculo coecere. 
 CANISTER, canistrum (basket) ; pyxis 
 
 (box). 
 CANKER (worm), eruca: — (sore), ul- 
 cus, cancer, canceroma; in the mouth, 
 aphthae: — (rust), rubigo; of brass, 
 cerugc : — (dog-rose), rosa canina, sen- 
 tis canis : — (pest), pestis, pernicies.. 
 To Canker, v. a. rodere, corrodere, cor- 
 rumpere, vitiare, depravare •, consume- 
 re :— v. n. rubiginem contrahere, rubigi- 
 ne la?di, in sruginem ineidere ; rodi, 
 corrumpi, vitiari, depravari. — Canker- 
 ed, rubiginosus, eeruginosus ; corrup- 
 tus, etc.. 
 CANNIBAL, qui carne humana. or homi- 
 num corporibus vescitur ; Anthropopha- 
 gus. 
 CANNON, tormentum bellicum. — To 
 charge one, pulverem cum globo in tor- 
 mentum indere. — To fire one, tormen- 
 tum mittere, emittere. — Cannon-ball, 
 globus tormentarius ; globus tormento 
 missus. — Out of cannon-shot, extra tor- 
 menti conjectum. 
 Cannonade, v.n. tormenta mittere; v. a. 
 
 tormentis verberare. " 
 Cannonier, miles tormentarius. 
 CANOE, linter. 
 
 CANON, lex ; pnescriptum, praceptum ; 
 regula, norma, (these two collectively, 
 
 canons; never in pi.). IT Canon law, 
 
 jus canonicum. — — IT 'The sacred canon, 
 librorum sacrorum numerus or familia. 
 
 IT (as a dignitary), canonicus. 
 
 Canonical (of writings), qui in numero 
 
 sacrorum librorum habetur or est. 
 
 TT (regular), legibus canonicis or eccle- 
 siasticis constitutus, Justus, legitimus. 
 
 1T (ecclesiastical), canonicus, eccle- 
 
 siasticus. 
 Canonist, juris canonici professor. 
 Canonize, in sanctorum numerum refer- 
 
 re. 
 CANOPY, auleeum ; umbraculum; ve- 
 larium (awning). 
 Canopied, velatus. 
 
 CANT (gibberish), perplexa ratio loquen- 
 di, verba perplexa; (technical expres- 
 sions), vocabulaqua? in quaque arte ver- 
 santur, vocabula artiricum propria, vo- 
 cabula artis : (affected whine) , vox ficta 
 simulataque, sermo Actus simulatus- 
 que, and more widely species fictne pieta- 
 tis, ficta religio ; (low talk), sermo ex 
 triviis sumptus, vocabula ex triviis ar- 
 repta, vilitas sermonis, dictionis. — A 
 cant word among sailors, vocabalum 
 nauticum ; in camp, vocabulum castren- 
 se ; of painters, vocabulum pictures, vo- 
 cabulum pictoribus usitatum. 
 To Cant, perplexe loqui : more artiricum 
 loqui : pietatem verbis simulare : trivia- 
 li sermone uti. 
 CANTO, liber. 
 CANTON, pagus. 
 To Canton, in pagos dividere ; v. n. sta- 
 
 tiva habere (aliquo loco). 
 Cantonment, eastra (stativa). 
 CANVASS, canava, canevasium ; (sails), 
 carbasa, lintea ; (tents), tentoria, taber- 
 nacula ; (a picture), tabula. IT (a 
 
 canvassing for votes), ambitio, prensatio. 
 To Canvass, ambire, prensare : (consid- 
 er, discuss), expendere, perpendere, ex- 
 aminare, animo agitare, in concionibus 
 agitare, etc. 
 CAP (for men), galerus, pileus, tegmen 
 capitis ; (little cap), galericulum, pileo- 
 lus: (for women), calantica, mitra. — 
 Wearing a cap, galeritus, pileatus ; ca- 
 
 lanticam, etc., gerens. IT (cover like 
 
 a cap), petasus ; causia; operculum. 
 
 IT The cap of, summus. 
 
 To Cap, superintegere ; insuper impone- 
 
 re. IT To cap verses, (alternis) versi- 
 
 bus contendere. 
 CAP A-PIE. — Armed cap-a-pie, a vertice 
 ad talos armatus. 
 
 42 
 
 CAPABLE, capax alicujus rei ; aptus, 
 idoneus alicui rei ; sollers, ingeniosus, 
 probus, bonus; docilis. — of accomplish- 
 ing any thing whatever, nihil non effice- 
 re potest. — A capable guardian, tutot 
 idoneus. — workman, artifex probus, 
 bonus. — judge, voucher, judex, aucto? 
 idoneus. — A man capable of ruling, vir 
 imperii capax. — He is capable of commit- 
 ting any crime, ab illo nullum faciuus 
 abest. 
 
 Capability, facultas alicujus rei (geren- 
 dse). 
 
 CAPACIOUS (able to hold), capax; 
 (roomy), capax, amplus, laxus, spatic- 
 sus, magnus. — A capacious mind, inge- 
 nium capax. 
 
 Capacity, capacitas ; ingenium, ingenii 
 facultas, sollertia, dotes animi ; captus, 
 intelligentia, prudentia. — The capacity 
 of a vessel, vasis capacitas. — To come 
 down to the capacity of the scholar, ad 
 mensnrain discentis se submittere ; of 
 his hearers, ad intellectum auditorum 
 descendere. — According to the common 
 capacity, ut est hominum captus. — 7'k 
 have a natural capacity fur a thing, alicu- 
 jus rei gerends a natura adjumenta ha- 
 bere. IT (character, Sec), munus, 
 
 oflicium, conditio, partes. 
 
 Capacitate, aliquem instruere ad ali- 
 quid. 
 
 CAPE (of land), promontorium ; (of a gar- 
 ment), collare. 
 
 CAPER, saltus ; fig., exsultatio, petulan- 
 tia, lascivia. — To cut capers, exsulta- 
 re, lascivire. 
 
 To Caper, saltare, exsultare, lascivire. 
 
 CAPILLARY, tenuissimus,subtilissimus. 
 
 CAPITAL, adj. (touching life), capitalis ; 
 (main, chief), primus, princeps, praeci- 
 puus, summus, maximus ; (excellent), 
 egregius, eximius. — This is the capital 
 point, hoc caput et.t, hoc summum, 
 
 maximum est. IT Capital letter, lite- 
 
 ra inceptiva or initialis ; litera majuscu- 
 la. 
 
 Capital, subst. (money), pecuniae, bu- 
 mi, also res ; (as distinct from interest), 
 caput, sors, vivum. — Idle capital, pecu- 
 niae otiosas. — To draw upon one's capi- 
 tal, de vivo detrahere. TT (capital 
 
 letter), see above. IT (of a country), 
 
 caput or caput regni ; urbs nobilissima. 
 TT (of a pillar), capitulum. 
 
 Capitalist, homo pecuniosus, bene nu- 
 matus. 
 
 CAPITULATE, de conditionibus tracta- 
 re : — (of soldiers), arma conditione po- 
 nere ; (of a town), certis conditionibus 
 hostibus tradi. 
 
 Capitulation-, cond'.tiones (deditionis). 
 
 CAPON, capus, capo; gallus castratus. 
 
 CAPRICE, animi impetus; libido; com- 
 mentum mirum : (see also Capricious- 
 ness). — Caprices, ineptiae, nuga? ; opi- 
 nionum commenta. 
 
 Capricious, dimcilis ; libidinosus ; levis, 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, mobilis ; 
 petulans. 
 
 Capriciousness, natisra difficilis ; petu- 
 lantia ; inconstantia, levitas. — of for- 
 tune, inconstantia fortune. 
 
 CAPTAIN (commander), praefectus, dux, 
 imperator. — A great captain, impera- 
 
 tor summus. H (of a company), cen- 
 
 turio. — To be such, ordinem ducere. 
 
 TT (of a ship), navicularius (owner) ; 
 
 navi-s magister (master) ; navis praafec- 
 tus, (naval commander). 
 CAPTIOUS, morosus, difficilis, super- 
 bus ; reprehendendi studiosus ; spino- 
 sus. — A man captious as to words, au- 
 
 ceps verborum. 1T (insidious), cap- 
 
 tiosus, insidiosus. — A captious ques- 
 tion, captio, interrogatio captiosa. 
 Captiously, superbe, morose ; captiose ; 
 
 insidiose. 
 Captiousness, natura difficilis, morosa, 
 reprehendendi studium ; captio, cavil- 
 latio, interrogationes captiosae, spins. 
 — in words, aucupium verborum. 
 CAPTIVE, adj. captus, captivus. 
 Captive, subst. captus, captivus. 
 Captivity, captivitas ; servitus 
 
 joined with slavery). 
 Captivate, Captive, capere; fig. 
 re, rapere, occupare, allicere, pellicere, 
 tenere. — Captivating (charming), quod 
 ad se attrahit, nos capit or delectation* 
 allicit : venustus. - — II See Charm. 
 
 (when 
 , cape- 
 
CAR 
 
 Captor, qui capit, capiat, cepit, etc. ; ex- 
 
 pugnator (of a town) 
 Capture, captura (of prey, Sec.) ; occupa- 
 
 tio, expugnatio ; and by a circumlocution. 
 To Capture, capere, occuDare. potiri 
 
 CAR 
 
 capere, occupare 
 (with abl.), expugnare. 
 
 CAR, carrus, carrum ; birota, birotum 
 (two-wheeled) ; poet, currus. 
 
 Carman, plaustrarius. 
 
 CARAVAN, cotnitatus ; peregrinatio ar 
 mata mercatorum. 
 
 Caravansary, xenodocheum. 
 
 CARCASS, cadaver; corpus mortuum. 
 corpus; (improp.), corpusculum. — The 
 carcass of a sheep, ovis inorticina 
 
 CARD, charta; tabula, tabella. — Visit- 
 ing-card, charta or tessera salutatr 
 Playing-card, charta or scida lusoria. — 
 To play at cards, chartis or scidis lude- 
 ^e. 1T (for wool), carmen. 
 
 To Card, carminare. — A carding, carmi- 
 natio. 
 
 Carder, carminator. 
 
 CARDINAL, adj. primus, prirtceps, pree- 
 cipuus ; cardinalis. — winds, numbers, 
 venti, iiumeri cardinales. 
 
 Cardinal, subsi. cardinalis. — A cardi- 
 nal's hat, tiara cardinalis. 
 
 CARE, cura ; diligentia ; curatio alicu- 
 jus rei (the care, conduct, Sec, of a thing). 
 
 — Care in a business, accuratio in ali- 
 qua re facienda. — Acting with care, 
 diligens Made with care, accuratus. 
 
 — With care, accurate ; the utmost, dili- 
 gentissime, accuratissime. — Without 
 care, sine cura or diligentia, soluta cu- 
 *&• — To bestoio care upon a thing, cu- 
 ram adhibere de re or in re, curam im- 
 pendere rei. — To undertake the care of 
 a thing, curationem alicujusrei suscipe- 
 re; — The care of that lies upon me, illud 
 est curationis mete. — I have a care of 
 that, illud mihi curse est. — To takecare 
 of, curare ; procurare. — Take care of 
 your health, cura ut valeas. — I wish you 
 would have a care of that matter, ilfam 
 rem velim cura habeas. — J commit it to 
 your care, mando hoc turn fidei or 
 
 tibi. IT (concern, anxiety), cura ; 
 
 sollicitudo. — To bring one care, 
 sollicitare aliquem ; curam, sollicitudi- 
 nem afferre alicui; sollicitum habere 
 aliquem. — To be harassed with cares, 
 curis angi; worn, curis absumi or confi- 
 
 c * To throw off all cares, curas abji- 
 
 cere. — Be without care! noli laborare ! 
 bono sis animo!— To be in care and 
 anxiety, anxio et sollicito esse animo. 
 
 M(the object of care), cura. — This is 
 
 my care, hoc mihi curce est. IT (cau- 
 tion), cautio, circumspectio. — To have 
 a care, cavere, ne, etc. ,\videre, ne, etc. ; 
 of a thing, cavere aliquid, pracavere ab 
 aliqua re. — To act with care, omnia cir- 
 cumspieere. — To use all possible care,, 
 omne genus cautionis adhibere. — To 
 take care for, consulere, prospicere, ser- 
 vice alicui rei ; providere aliquid or ali- 
 cui rei, prospicere aliquid. 
 
 To Care (grieve), sollicitudinem habere 
 aegritudine affici, se affiictare. — about a 
 thing, laborare, sollicitum esse de.re 
 
 U To care for a thing (attend to it 
 
 take care of U, regard it), laborare de ali 
 qua re ; curare aliquid ; cura mihi est 
 aliquid ; alicujus rei rationem habere or 
 ducere ; aliquid respicere ; alicui rei 
 prospicere. — Not to care for, negligere, 
 non curare. — To care for nothing at all. 
 nihil omnino curare (of the gods); soluto 
 et quieto esse animo (of men). — To care 
 about other men's business, aliena curare. 
 — I care vol what others think, non euro, 
 quid aliicenseant. — What care I about 
 
 that matter 1 quid mihi cum ilia re ? 
 
 IT To care for, i. e. regard, love, colere, 
 
 diligere, magni facere. IT / do not 
 
 care (i.e. I would rather not), non euro 
 (loith injiii.). 
 
 Careful (troubled), sollicitus, curat, solli- 
 citudine, Eegritudine affectus, aeger ani- 
 mo or -i ; (attentive), curiosus, accura- 
 tus, diligens ; (provident), providus, 
 cautus, circumspectus, prudens. 
 
 Careless, securus ; socors ; negligens, 
 improviduis, incautus ; immemor. — To 
 be careless of, negligere. 
 
 Carelessness, securitas, socordia, negli- 
 geutia, imprudentia, inconsiderantia, 
 
 CAREER, curriculum ;' spatium ; stadi- 
 um (at the Olympic games). IT The 
 
 career of life, vitee curriculum, spatium 
 
 IT (course), cursus. — To give < 
 
 man full career, aliquem non impedire 
 non coercere. 
 CARESS, aliquem amplexari et osculari 
 
 blandiri alicui, permulcere aliquem. 
 Caress, subst. amplexus, complexus, os 
 culum. — Caresses, blanditite, blandi 
 menta; illecebra. 
 CARGO, onus. — To discharge the cargo. 
 
 navem exonerare. 
 CARICATURE (of the face), vultus in 
 
 pejus Actus. 
 CARNAL, in corpore situs, ad corpus 
 pertinens, corporalis, or the genit. cor- 
 poris ; libidinosus, volifptatibus corporis 
 deditus ; venereus. — desires, libidines 
 CARNIVAL, Saturnalia. 
 CAROL, cantus, carmen, canticum. 
 To Carol, canere, cantus fundere, dare, 
 
 edere. 
 CAROUSE, potare ; comissari. — tillmid- 
 
 night, perpotare ad mediam noctem. 
 Carousal, potatio, comissatio. 
 CARP at, carpere, vellicare ; cavillari. 
 CARPENTER, faber tignarius or mate- 
 riarius. — A house-carpenter, faber sedi- 
 um. — A ship-carpenter, faber navalis ; 
 architectus navalis. 
 Carpentry, opera fabrilis (the art, Sec.) ; 
 opus fabri tignarii,opusfabriIe,(/7je work). 
 
 CARPET, tapes, tapetum. 1TFig.ro 
 
 bring upon the carpet, in medium proferre; 
 movere, commovere. — This is upon the 
 carpet, de hac re consulitur or delibera- 
 
 tur .IT (of grass, &c), vestitus. 
 
 To Carpet, tapete or -tis sternere, sterne- 
 
 re. 
 CARRION, cadaver ; caro putrida. 
 CARROT, daucus sativus (L.) j it is in- 
 cluded in pastinaca. 
 CARRY", ferre; bajulare (on one's back); 
 portare (from one place to another) ; gere- 
 re, gestare, (bear, carry about, in the 
 hand or as a burden ; also as an ornament 
 or article of dress) ; vehere, vectare, 
 (especially of beasts, ships, slaves) ; susti- 
 nere (bear, hold up). — To carry a child 
 in the arms, puerum in manibus gestare. 
 — To be carried in a palanquin through 
 the city, lecticaferri, portari, gestari, ve- 
 hi per urbem. — To carry a thing with 
 one, aliquid secum portare. — To car- 
 ry home, domum ferre. — To carry to 
 
 the grave, (funere) efferre. 4s far as 
 
 the sight will carry, quo longissime ocu 
 li conspectum ferunt. — To carry coals 
 to JVeiocostle, ligna in silvam ferre. — 
 To carry a thing far (fig.), longe proce- 
 dere in re ; too far, modum excedere in 
 re ; to extremities, ultima experiri. — To 
 carry a ditch round the city, urbem fossa 
 circumdare. — To carry water through a 
 man's land, aquam per fundum alicujus 
 ducere. — To carry one's demands to a 
 man, alicujus ad aliquem postulata de- 
 ferre. - To carry away, auferre, asporta- 
 re, avehere, abducere ; rapere, abripere ; 
 carried away by the force of the stream, vi 
 fluminis abreptus : — to be carried away 
 with love, amore trahi, provehi. — To 
 carry in, intro ferre; inferre in, etc. — 
 To carry off (kill), consumere, absu- 
 mere, conricere ; rapere : — to carry 
 off bile, hilem detrahere. — To carry on, 
 exercere, facere, gerere ; administra- 
 re ; prosequi. — To carry out, efferre 
 (foras), expoitare : (to the end), per- 
 
 sequi ; ad finem perducere. 11 To 
 
 carry himself, se gerere. — To carry it 
 high, insolentem, intemperantem, su- 
 
 perbum se prabere. 1T To carry it 
 
 (prevail), vincere, pervincere, obtinere, 
 lit or ne, etc. — To carry a bill through, 
 legem, rogationem perferre. — You 
 have carried your point, vicisti. — To 
 carry the day, vincere ; superiorem dis- 
 cedere. — To cam/ a town by assault, ur- 
 bem expugnare. — To carry Effect), per- 
 ficere, efficere. 
 Carriage, portatio, gestatio. vectio^ vec- 
 tatio ; vectura (also" «Ac carriage-money), 
 vecturae pretium. — To pay" (for) the 
 carriage, pro vectura solvere. IT (ve- 
 hicle), vehiculum. (See also Coach, Sec.) 
 
 IT (deportment) See Bear, Behave. 
 
 Carrier, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei; gerulus ; bajnlus. 
 
 IT (messenger), nuntius. — Letter-carrier, 
 tabellarius. — Carrier-pigeon, columba 
 tabellaria. 
 
 43 
 
 CAS 
 
 CART, plaustrum ; carrus, carrum ; biro- 
 ta, birotum, (two-wheeled). — A small 
 cart, plostellum. — Cart-horse, equus 
 qui carro jungitur ; caballus. — Cart- 
 man, plaustrarius: — Cartload, vehes. 
 To Cart, in plaustrum, etc. imponere ; 
 
 plaustro vehere or transvehere. 
 CARVE, sculpere, exsculpere ; (engrave), 
 insculpere, incidere. — Carved work, 
 
 opus sculptile ; anaglypha ; sigilla 
 
 IT (of meat), secare, scindere, (a whole 
 animal) ; in frusta excutere (a piece of 
 meat into smaller pieces). 
 Carver, sculptor : — scissor ; structor. 
 Carving, sculptura: (carved work), opus 
 
 sculptile. 
 CASE, theca ; involucrum ; capsa, cap- 
 sula; pyxis. — A case for pens, theca 
 calamaria. 
 To Case, in theca recondere ; armis in 
 
 duere ; inducere. 
 CASE (occurrence, state, contingency, Sec), 
 casus, res, causa, locus, status, condi- 
 tio, tempus, occasio. — I have often betii 
 in like case, aliquoties eandem rem ex- 
 pertussum; aliquoties idem mihi acci- 
 dit, evenit. — It is often the ca.<e, res sae- 
 pe accidit ; that, Sec, saepe accidit, ut, etc. 
 — The case may occur, fieri potest, usu 
 venire potest. — It can never be the case, 
 non potest accidere tempus. — This was 
 rarely the case, hoc raro incidebat. — In 
 an urgent case, necessario tempore. — 
 In any case, utcunque res ceciderit 
 (whatever the event be) ; certe, profecto, 
 (certainly). — To be in the same case, in 
 eadem esse conditione, in eodem loco, 
 in eadem causa, esse. — If I were in 
 your case, isto loco si essem. — The case 
 is otherwise with him, who, &c, alia cau- 
 sa est ejus, qui, etc. — That is not the 
 case, alia res est ; aliud est. — Is not 
 this the case with every people ? an. hoc 
 non ita fit in omni populo? — He la- 
 ments his own case, suam vicem conque- 
 ritur. — In case, that, Sec, si; si est, ut ; 
 si forte : quum. ~=^To put or suppose the 
 case, fingere, facere, ponere. — We will 
 put the case that the thing is so, fingamus, 
 etc., rem ita esse. — In the case of my 
 brother, in fratre meo. — In this case 
 (under these circumstances), his rebus, 
 
 quae cum ita sint ; in hoc tempore. 
 
 IT To be in good case (as to health), bene, 
 recte se habere. — In good case (as to 
 flesh), nitidus, pinguis, opiums, obesus. 
 
 IT A case in court, causa ; res ; lis. 
 
 IT (in grammar), casus. 
 
 CASEMENT, fenestra; foris. 
 CASH, pecunia prasens, numerata, or 
 numi prasentes, numerati ; also pecu- 
 nia, numi, argentum. — Cash payment, 
 repraesentatio (pecuniae). — To pay in 
 cash, praesenti pecunia or numerato sol- 
 vere; pecuniam reprasentare. — To sell 
 for cash, die oculata. vendere, Plaut. 
 Cashier, custos pecuniarum. 
 CASHIER, v. loco suo movere ; remove- 
 re, submovere or amovere a munere ; 
 solvere militia, exauctorare. 
 CASK, dolium, doliolum, cr.pa, seria,orca. 
 CASKET, arcula, capsula, cistula, cistel- 
 lula; pyxis; dactyliotheca (for rings). 
 CASSOCK, stoia sacerdotalis. 
 CAST, jacere, jactare (repeatedly), mitte- 
 re, jaculari, conjicere (e. g. lapides in 
 aliquem; aliquem in vincula ; osculoa 
 ad or hi aliquem) ; iujicere (cast into, 
 upon), superinjicere (cast upon). — To 
 cast a thing at one, petere aliquem aliqua 
 re (e. g. aliquem malo, an apple). — To 
 cast stones at one, lapides mittere, conji- 
 cere in aliquem ; lapidibus petere ali- 
 quem.— To cast anchor, ancoram jace- 
 re. — To cast a shadow, um brain facere ; 
 the sun casts no shadow, sol nullam um- 
 bram facit; nulla umbra jacitur. — 
 To cast the skin (of a snake), vernatio- 
 nem or senectam exuere ; the teeth, den- 
 tes alicui cadunt, decidunt, excidunt : 
 — the castings (slough, Sec), exuviae. - 
 The horse cast his rider, equus eft'udit or 
 excussit equitem. — To cast the dice, 
 a! earn jacere. — They cast lots, which of 
 the two, Sec, sortiti sunt, uter, etc. — 
 lie casta block i?i his way (fig T ), il 1 i scru- 
 pulum injecit. — To cast a ditch about « 
 place, fossa circumdare locum. — To 
 cast upon the shore, in litore ejicere. — 
 To cast the blame upon one, culpam in 
 aliquem conferre, conjicere, transferre 
 
CAT 
 
 CAU 
 
 CEA 
 
 — To cast into sorrow, dolorem alicui 
 facere, efficere, afferre ; into trouble, ne- 
 gotium alicui facessere or exhibere, 
 aliquem in molestiam impingere, detru- 
 dere. — To cast into a sleep, sopire, con- 
 sopire. — To cast a tking in one's teeth, 
 aliquid alicui exprobrare, objicere. — To 
 cast one's eyes about, oculos circuinferre. 
 — To cast away, abjicere (e. g. spem) ; 
 profundere (e. g, vitam) ; one's self, se 
 abjicere (cast away, perditus, profliga- 
 tus) : to be cast away, naufragium facere, 
 naufragio perire. — To cast by, rejicere, 
 respuere, repudiare ; contemnere. — To 
 cast down, sternere, prosternere ; afflige- 
 re ; dejicere, deturbare ; evertere, sub- 
 verted. — the eyes, oculos (in terram) 
 dejicere ; the mind, animum afliigere, 
 frangere ; cast down, abjectus, animi ab- 
 jecti, afflictus, tristis, spe alienus. — 
 To cast headlong, pracipitem dare, pra?- 
 cipitare. — To' cast off ; his rider, equi- 
 tem excutere, erfundere ; the yoke (prop. 
 and fig.), juguin cervicibus dejicere ; 
 children, liberos abdicare ; a wife, uxo- 
 rem repudiare ; virtue, virtutem abjice- 
 re, virtuti laqueum mandare ; vices, vi- 
 tia ponere or exuere ; clothes, vestem 
 ponere, deponere, abjicere, exuere, (for 
 good) deponere. — To cast out, ejicere, 
 expellere, exturbare, extrudere, exter- 
 minare ; — something obscurely, obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To cast up, sublime ja- 
 cere; (vomit), vcmere, evomere (so ig- 
 nes, of a volcano) ; a dike, aggerem jace- 
 re, exstruere ; the eyes, oculos tollere. 
 
 IT (condemn), damnare, condemna- 
 
 re. — To be cast in his suit, causa cade- 
 re. IT The trees cast their leaves, folia 
 
 arboribus delabuntur, exarboribus deci- 
 
 dnnt. IT (give the bias), habere or 
 
 facere momentum. — Casting, decreto- 
 rius, quod habet or facit momentum. 
 — — IT (reckon), computare, supputare, 
 rationem alicujus rei inire ; calculos 
 subducere ; ad calculos vocare. — To 
 cast up an account, alicujus rei rationem 
 
 computare or summam facere. 1T To 
 
 cast, in one's mind, secum meditari, per- 
 pendere, secum reputare, cogitare. — 
 To cast about, meditari, in anhno volve- 
 
 reorsecum versare. "[{(found, run), 
 
 fundere (in brass, ex sere) ; also fingere. 
 Cast, s. (a throw), jactus, missus, (of dice, 
 talorum, tesserarum) ; conjectus : ars, 
 artifi'cium, (reach, trick) : specimen 
 (touch) : of the eyes, oculorum nutus 
 (wink), conjectus oculorum, oculi aliquo 
 conjecti, oculi dejerti; (squint), oculi limi, 
 perversi (one that has it, strabo): (look), 
 .aspectus, conspectus, facies,vultus, spe- 
 cies, color : (air), habitus corporis: (sort, 
 fee), genus, natura, indoles, ingenium : 
 (thing' cast or founded), signum, imago 
 ficta7 — To have a cast of violet, in vio- 
 lain versrere ; in violam desinere, vio 
 lain sehtire. — Having a cast of black, 
 
 nigricans. & jest which has a vulgar 
 
 cast, joctis illiberal is. 
 CASTIGATE. See Chastise. 
 CASTLE, aix (a fortified castle on an emi 
 nence); caste Hum. — To build castles ii 
 the a'<>- (to entertain foolish hopes), somnia 
 sibi fingere, spem pascere inanem. 
 CASTOil, liber, castor. — Castor-oil, ole 
 
 um castorinum. 
 CASTRATE, virilitatem alicui adimere 
 or excidere or exsecare, exsecare, 
 trare. 
 Castration, castratio. 
 CASUAL, fortuitus, forte oblatus, in casu 
 
 positus, adventitius. 
 Casually, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 Casualty, casus, eventum ; mors, mor- 
 tis casus. 
 CASUIST, qui qucestiones de moribus 
 " hominis Christiani explicat, officia ho- 
 minis Christiani in locis dubiis dijudi- 
 cat. 
 CAT, felis, feles. 
 
 CATALOGUE, index. — of things to be 
 " sold by auction, index rerum venalium. 
 CATARACT, aquas ex edito desilientes. 
 
 * M (of the eve), glaucoma. 
 
 CATARRH, destillatio, epiphora, catar- 
 
 rhus, tussis catarrhalis. 
 CATASTROPHE, catastropha (turn and 
 development of an action); exitus (issue 
 of a piece, fee.) ; fortunes vicissitudo, 
 commutatio, etc. ; eventus. 
 CATCH (lay hold of), prehendere, appre- 
 
 hendere, comprehendere ; arripere (has- 
 tily). — To catch one by the cloak, ali- 
 quem pallio apprehendere. — by the 
 hand, manu prehendere. — To catch at, 
 
 appetere, prensare, captare. IT To 
 
 catch a ball, pilam accipere, excipere. 
 — To catch one as he falls, aliquem la- 
 bentem excipere. — To catch birds, 
 beasts, &c, capere aves, feras. — To 
 try to catch, captare (e. g. pilam, mus- 
 cas). — To catch (take in), capere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire. — To catch a thief, 
 furem comprehendere. — To batch (over- 
 take), assequi, consequi ; in cursu nan- 
 cisci ; ex fuga aliquem reprehendere 
 (catch and brii\g back). — To catch in a 
 net, irretire ; in a noose, illaqueare. — 
 Caught in a shower, subito imbre oppres- 
 
 sus. IT (captivate, charm), capere, 
 
 rapere, irretire. IT (take in the act), 
 
 deprehendere in aliqua re. — To be 
 caught thieving, in furto teneri. — TT To 
 catch fire, ignem (flammam) concipere ; 
 ignem comprehendere. — He catches fire 
 easily, natura ejus est praceps in iram. 
 
 — The fire catches something, ignis or 
 flamma comprehendit or corripit aliquid. 
 
 — To catch a disease, in morbum incide- 
 re, morbo corripi ; (by infection), morbus 
 transit in aliquem. — To catch cold, per- 
 frigescere. — To catch vices, infici or 
 imbui vitiis. — A catching disease, mor- 
 bus contagiosus, contagio or contagium 
 morbi, pestilentia. 
 
 Catch, s. (what is caught), praeda, quod 
 quis capit (cepit, etc.) : (song), versus a 
 singulis in orbem decantandi: (hook, 
 &c), hamus, uncus, fibula. 
 
 CATECHIZE, catechizare; interrogare, 
 percunctari. 
 
 Catechism, catechismus. 
 
 CATEGORY, genus (kind, class); cate- 
 goria (in logic). 
 
 Categorical, absolutus ; simplex (uncon- 
 ditional) ; certus, non dubius. — To give 
 a categorical answer, absolute responde 
 re. 
 
 CATES, cibaria ; obsonia ; cuppedias, cibi 
 delicatiores. 
 
 To Cater, obsonari. 
 
 Caterer, obsonator. 
 
 CATER (at dice), quaternio. 
 
 CATERPILLAR, eruca. 
 
 CATHARTIC, catharticus. — A cathar- 
 tic, medicamentum catharticum, detrac- 
 tio. 
 
 CATHEDRAL, redes cathedralis. 
 
 CATHOLIC, universalis, perpetualis ; ca- 
 tholicus. IT Roman Catholic, ad le- 
 gem Romanam or sacra Romana perti- 
 nens ; also Romanus. — A Catholic, 
 Rom. legis studiosus. — To become Catho- 
 lic, doctrinam PontificisRom. amplecti; 
 (of a community), sacra Romana susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Catholicow, medicamentum panchres- 
 tum ; omnium dolorum remedium. 
 
 CATTLE (in general), pecus, oris (but 
 pecus, iidis, a single head) ; jumenta 
 (draught cattle, beasts of burden). — A 
 drove of cattle, grex; grex arnientorum. 
 
 — The raising of cattle, res pecuaria, pe- 
 cuaria ; to raise cattle, pecuariam face- 
 re ; a breeder of cuttle, pecnarius. — A 
 cattle-market, forum pecuarium. 
 
 CAUL (for the hair), reticulum j (of the 
 bowels), omentum. 
 
 CAUSE, causa (gen.) ; fons, origo, se- 
 men, (source, fountain) ; auctor, effec- 
 tor, (author) ; ansa, materia, locus, (han- 
 dle, occasion) ; ratio. — The sun is the 
 cause of heat, sol est causa et fons calo- 
 ris. — He is the cause of the loar, ille est 
 auctor, concitator belli. — You are the 
 cause, f.i es in causa. — To seek a cause 
 for war, materiaia belli quaerere — To 
 give cause for blame, ansam dare ad re- 
 prehendendum. — To invent causes, 
 causas confingere. — To allege as a 
 cause, pr;ptexere aliquid. — For good 
 cause, juslis de causis ; to have good 
 cause far somet king, cum causa aliquid 
 facere ; non sine gravi causa, aliquid fa- 
 cere. — Without, course, sine causa, teme- 
 re ; not, non temere. — For that cause, 
 el de causa. ; ob <»• propter earn causam. 
 
 — For ro hat cause? quam ob rem? qua 
 de causa ? — There is no cause for your 
 grieving, non (or nihil) est, quod or 
 quare or cur doleas ; non habes, quod 
 doleas. — What cause is there for hesiia- 
 
 44 
 
 tion ? quod facit, ut dubites ? V(side 
 
 party), causa, partes. — To espouse one' i 
 cause, in alicujus partes transire, ad ali- 
 cujus causam se adjungere ; patrocini- 
 um alicujus or alicujus rei suscipere. — 
 To make common cause with one, stare 
 
 cum aliquo. IT (in court), causa; 
 
 res; lis. — To plead a cause, causam 
 defendere or orare ; causam agere. 
 
 To Cause, causam esse alicujus rei ; fon- 
 tem rei esse; auctorem, concitatorem 
 rei esse; facere, efficere; creare (to 
 breed, engender) ; movere, excitare, (ex- 
 cite, arouse) ; ansam dare or prrebere 
 alicujus rei or ad with gerundive ; locum 
 dare or facere alicui rei. 
 
 Causeless, quod sine causa, est. 
 
 IT (groundless), quod sine causa est. 
 quod temere fit; vanus, teinerarius '; 
 immeritus, injustus. 
 
 CAUSEY, via (lapidibus) strata. 
 
 CAUSTIC, causticus ; rodens, erodens. 
 
 CAUTION, cautio, circumspectio, provi- 
 dentia, prudentia. — The thing requires 
 much caution, res multas cautiones ha- 
 bet. IT (warning), monitus. 
 
 To Caution, monere, piffiinonere ali- 
 quem, ut caveat : — against something, 
 monere, prasmonere aliquid cavendum ; 
 monere, praemonere de aliqua re ; mo- 
 nere, praemonere, ne, etc. 
 
 Cautious, cautus, circumspectus, pru- 
 dens, consideratus, providus. — To be 
 cautious in amatter, cautionem adhibere 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 CAVALCADE, pompa equestris. 
 
 CAVALIER, eques ; vir nobilis; homo 
 aulas ingenio accommodatus. 
 
 Cavalier, adj. quod equitem decet ; for- 
 tis, strenuus ; superbus, insolens; fes- 
 tivus, lepidus. 
 
 CAVALRY, equitatus, equites ; copia? 
 equestres (cavalry forces of an army) ; 
 acies equitum (in line of battle) ; ala (as 
 forming a wing) : —sometimes, eques in 
 sing, for equites. — A cavalry-man, 
 eques. — A regiment of cavalry, cohors 
 equestris. — A troop of cavalry, turma 
 equitum. — To serveintke cavalry, equo 
 merere. 
 
 CAVE, CAVERN, caverna, specus, spe- 
 lunca; antrum (poet.) ; (pit), fovea. 
 
 Cavernous, cavernosus. 
 
 CAVIL, captiose interrogare, cavillari, 
 calumniari, argutias consectari or alicui 
 exhibere, aliquem captare velle. — Cav- 
 illing, captiosus, calunmiosus, cavil- 
 lans; minima re ad reprehendendum 
 contentus. 
 
 Cavil, s. captio, captiuncula, calnmnia ; 
 cavils, captiones, captiosns interrogatio- 
 nes, argutia?. — To lose one's self in 
 cavils, se induere in captiones. 
 
 Caviller, cavillator, calumniator. 
 
 CAVITY,' cavum; fovea (pit) ; venter ; 
 uterus. 
 
 CAAV, crocire, crocitare. 
 
 CEASE (make an end of doing something), 
 desinere ; cessare ; desistere, absistere ; 
 mittere : (all admit of the infin.) : — finem 
 facere aliquid faciendi, or merely alicu- 
 jus rei or alicui rei ; conqniescere a re ; 
 oniittere, intermittere aliquid, (to Jeavea 
 thing off: the for mer wholly, the latter for 
 a time). — To cease from war, bellandi, 
 belli or bello finem facere ; conqniesce- 
 re ab armis. — to speak, finem facere di- 
 cendi (loquendi) ; finem imponere ora- 
 tioni. — Cease, I say ! potin' ut desinas ; 
 — JVotto cease backbiting one, non cessa- 
 re detrahere ab aliquo. — To erase to be 
 (to die), esse desinere. — They have 
 ceased to dispute, disputari desitum est. 
 
 Not to cease asking, non desistere ro- 
 
 g are . — To cease contending, de conlen- 
 
 tione desistere. Qlso expressed by de in 
 
 composition; as, debellare (cease from 
 rear), decertare (cease to fight), desasvire 
 (cease to rage), depluere (cease to rain). 
 
 H (come to an end), desinere (though 
 
 rarely) ; finem habere or capere ; dece- 
 dere'(o-o off, depart), quiescere (rest ; both- 
 of a fever) ; conqniescere, abire, (both o* 
 a disease) : (of a race or family), deficere 
 in aliquo (became extinct in his person). — 
 In winter all wars cease, hieme omnia 
 bella conquiescunt. — The wind ceases, 
 ventus subsldit ; vis venti cadit. — Hu 
 anirer has ceased, ira deferbuit, resedit. 
 —~Thc war has ceased, debellatum est. 
 To make to cease, finem facere alicu- 
 
CEN 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 jus rei or alicui rei, finem imponererei 
 
 IT Without ceasln.fr, sine intermis 
 
 sione ; continenter ; perpetuo ; in aster 
 
 nam. l| See also Cessation. 
 
 Ceaseless, continuus, as-iduus; perpe 
 tuus (unbroken to the end); seinpiternus 
 (eternal). 
 CEDAR, cedrus. — Ofcedjr, cedreus, ce 
 
 drinns. 
 CEDE, cedere alicui aliqua re ; cedere 
 alicui possessione alicujus rei ; transcri- 
 bere alicui aliquid (by writing-). 
 Cession, cessio. 
 
 CEIL, tectum conclavis or cubiculi opere 
 tectorio loricare ; conclave lacanari or- 
 nare. 
 Ceilixg, tectum ; tectum laqueatum, la- 
 quear or pi. laquearia, lacunar or pi. la- 
 cunaria, (a ceiling- with depressed are- 
 as). 
 CELEBRATE, laudare, celebrare, prredi- 
 care ; canere, carmine or carminibus 
 celebrare. — To celebrate a ?nan's memory 
 in one's writings, memoriam alicujus 
 scriptis prosequi. 1T (keep, solem- 
 nize), agcre, agilare ; celebrare. — a fes- 
 tival, diem festum agere. — a birth-day, 
 diem nata'em agere or festum habeie ; 
 diem alicijus natalem celebrare. — a 
 marriage, sacrum nuptiale conficere. — 
 a funeral, funus facere, funus exsequiis 
 ialebrare. 
 Celebrated, inclj'tus, celebratus, illus- 
 tris, ciarus, prceclarus, nobilis. — To be 
 celebrated as an orator, magnum in ora- 
 toribus noinen habere. — To become cele- 
 brated, illustrari, gloriam consequi or 
 assequi. — To make one's self celebrated, 
 gloriam or famam sibi comparare. 
 Celebration-, praciicatio ; laudes; — ce- 
 
 lebratio; sollemne, dies festus. 
 Celebrity, gloria, (nominis) fama, laus 
 or laudes, claritudo, claritas ; celebritas 
 (e. g. of a place muck visited). 
 CELERITY, celeritas. 
 CELESTIAL. See Heavenly. 
 CELIBACY, vita caelebs, caelibatus, (of 
 a man) ; vita vidua, lectus viduus, (of a 
 woman). 
 CELL, cella (see the Lexicon); [small one) 
 
 cellula; (hat), casa, casula. 
 Cellular, cellas habens. 
 CELLAR, hj-pogamm concameratum 
 (subterraneous vault); doliarium (recep- 
 tacle for wine-caslcs, &c.) ; cella, cellari 
 . um, (as used by the ancients, store-room, 
 but always in the upper part of the house : 
 for oil, cella olearia ; for provisions, cel- 
 la penaria;. for wines, cella vinaria, 
 apotheca). 
 CEMENT, ferrmnen (gen.) ; mortarium, 
 arenatum, (mortar): — fig. vinculum, 
 copula. 
 To Cement, ferruminare, conferrumina- 
 re, ligare, vincire ; fig. colligare, con- 
 jungere. 
 CEMETERY, sepulcretum ; ccemeteri- 
 
 um. 
 CENOTAPH, cenotaphium. 
 CENSER, turibulum; (firepan), foculus 
 
 (with coals on it, foculus fervens). 
 CENSOR, censor j magister morurn. — 
 
 of books, librorum censor. ^(blamer), 
 
 reprehensor, vituperator, objurgator ; 
 homo minimal re ad reprehendendum 
 contentus 
 Censorship (the office), censura; praefoc- 
 
 tura morurn. IT In the censorship of 
 
 Cato, Catone censore. 
 Censorious, acer, acerbus, gravis ; moro- 
 sus, difficilis ; iniquus; minimi re ad 
 reprehendendum contentus ; maledi- 
 cus. — A censorious critic, judex iniquus ; 
 cavillator. 
 CEN-soRior;sNE3s, acerbitas, reprehenden- 
 
 di studium. 
 CENSURE, reprehensio, vituperatio, cul- 
 patio, objurgatio; castigatio. — To de- 
 serve censure, in vitio esse ; in culpa 
 esse. — To escape it, vituperationem 
 effusere. 
 To Censure, reprehendere, etc. See 
 
 Blame. 
 Censurable, reprehendendus, vituperan- 
 ■ dus, reprehensione, etc., dignus ; vitio- 
 
 sus. 
 CENT. — One, two, three, &c. per cent., 
 ceiitesimoe, (centes.) binas, terns, etc. 
 (but it is to be observed that the ancients 
 reckoned per centage by the month, so that 
 these are severally 12, 24, 36 per cent. ; we 
 
 J32 
 
 may, however, add in singulos annos). — 
 — One half per cent., se misses (sc. usu- 
 ra) ; which is six per cent, by Roman reck- 
 oning. — One per cent, a year (after the 
 Roman way), unciae usurae. 
 CENTRE, iocus medius ; centrum (of a 
 
 cere. ff The sea chafes the «Ac r. 
 
 ( mare obstrepit litori. 
 
 Chafing-dish, foculus (fervens, if burn- 
 inn-). 
 
 CHAFF, palea. — Mixed with it, palea- 
 tus. 
 
 circle). — To incline to the centre, vergere CHAFFER, e'e pretio contendere 
 
 in r>ant -m. ..„- .f il.. <). Ir<t-1 IfDrv' :._.j_ j . 
 
 in centrum. — The centre of the earth, 
 medius terra locus. — The centre of the 
 island, insula media. — In the centre of 
 the city, in medio or media urbis. — The 
 centre of the line of battle, media ucies, 
 medium, ruedii (sc. miiites). 
 To Centre, in unum locum convenire. 
 
 — To centre in a person or thing, in re or 
 homine situm or posituin esse, niti ali- 
 quare, pendereexaliquo or ex aliquare, 
 penes aliquem e.~se or consistere, aliqua 
 re contineri. — To centre in, (tend to), 
 ad aliquid spectare. 
 
 Central, in medio loco situs ; centra- 
 lis. 
 
 Centrifugal, a centro recedens. 
 
 Centripetal, ad centrum tendens. 
 
 CENTURION, centurio. 
 
 CENTURY (division), centuria. — By 
 centuries, centuriatim. — To divide into 
 
 centuries, centuriare. IT (age), sas- 
 
 culum ; centum anni. 
 
 CERATE, ceroma, ceratum or -otum. 
 
 CERECLOTH, linteum ceratum. 
 
 CEREMONY, ritus, mos receptus, mos, 
 (established usage, gen.) ; caerimonia, ri- 
 tus sacri, (of religion) ; officium (form 
 of politeness) ; (pomp), pompa, apparatus 
 magniflci ; (mere compliment), blanda 
 vanitas, verba; (long speaking), amba- 
 ges ; (excessive politeness), molesta ur- 
 banitas. — Master of ceremonies, comes 
 officlorum, magister omciorum or aula). 
 
 — Without ceremony, am bag! bus missis, 
 libere, recta via; familiariter. — WitJi 
 due ceremony, rite. 
 
 Ceremonial, Ceremonious, ritualis ; su- 
 perstitiosus ; solleinnis ; nimis officio- 
 sus, nimis urbanus ; ad omnes omcio- 
 rum formulas factus. 
 
 CERTAIN, certus ; firmus (fast, sure) ; 
 stabilis (steadfast, stable) ; prasens 
 (quick, efficacious, e. g. a medicine) ; ex- 
 ploratus (ascertained beyond a doubt) ; 
 status (fixed). — I know for certain, cer- 
 to or pro certo scio ; pro explorato 
 habeo aliquid or mini est aliquid ; com- 
 pertum habeo. — In order to be cer- 
 tain of it, ut hac de re certior fieret. — 
 Death is certain, mors omnes homines 
 manet. — A certain remedy, remedium 
 proesens. — I am certain (determined), 
 certum est mini ; certum est delibera- 
 tumque ; stat sententia. — A certain 
 (definite) income, reditus status. — At 
 certain distances, certis spatiis intermis- 
 
 sis. 1T A certain (a, one), quidam 
 
 (also in. oblique sarcasm) ; nescio quis. 
 
 Certainly, certo, certe ; hand dubie, 
 sine ulla dubitatione , profecto (truly) ; 
 utique (by all means, at all events) ; sal- 
 tern (at least). — It is certainly believed, 
 pro certo creditur. If not — y-t cer- 
 tainly, si non — at saltern ; si non — 
 certe. — Certainly (in a reply), certe. — 
 This can certainly be, non dubito, quin 
 hoc fieri possit. 
 
 Certainty, firmitas ; stabilitas ; fides; 
 Veritas. — Full certainty, Veritas ad li- 
 quid um explorata. — With certainty, 
 certo, liquido, (e. g. to know, assert). — 
 To know with certainty, certum, explora- 
 tum habere. 
 
 To Certify, certiorem facere de aliqua 
 re; conrirmare aliquid ; testimonio lite- 
 rarum conrirmare aliquid. 
 
 Certificate, testimonium literarum; (of 
 payment), apocha. 
 
 CESS, census. — To be cessed, censeri, 
 taxari. 
 
 CESSATION, finis (end); intermissio 
 (suspension) ; (doing nothing), cessatio. 
 
 — Without cessation, sine intermissione. 
 
 — A cessation of arms, induci<e. — There 
 is.a complete cessation of traffic (it is at a 
 stand), mercatura jacet. 
 
 CESSION. See Cede. 
 
 CHAFE (warm by rubbing), fricando cale- 
 
 facere or fovere ; (gall), atterere. 
 
 IT Fig. (anger, inflame), incendere, in- 
 flammare, irritare, iratum reddere, sto- 
 machum alicui movere ; exacerbare : — 
 v. n. iratum esse, ira incensum esse ; 
 stomachari, srevire; iracundia exardes 
 45 
 
 CHAGRIN, aegritudo ; dolor ; stomachus : 
 
 molestia. 
 To Chagrin, molestiam alicui afferre, 
 exhibere. — To become chagrined at a 
 fling, molestiam capere, trahere ex ali- 
 qua re ; aegritudine, molestia afhci ex 
 aliqua re: — to be so, graviter, ;egre, 
 moleste, aliquid ferre. 
 CHAIN [for fettering), catena (little chain, 
 catella) ; vinculum. — To cast into 
 chains, in catenas conjicere. — To clap 
 chains upon, catenas alicui indere, inji- 
 cere. — To be in chains, in catenis esse. 
 — In chains, catenatus. — A dug fasten- 
 ed joith a chain, can is catenanus. 
 
 IT (for ornament), catena, cat. '11a ; tor- 
 ques ' wearing this, torquatas). ^T Fig. 
 
 a chain of mountains, montes continui, 
 continua or perpetua niontium juga. — 
 Chain of things, series (or eontinuatio 
 seriesque) reruin. — There came a chain 
 of ills, malum excepit malum. 
 To Chain, catenis vincire or constringe- 
 re ; catena ad aliquid astringere ; see 
 
 above. || Compare Bind. 
 
 CHAIR, sella; cathedra (used by women; 
 also, a teacher's chair) ; (seat, gen.), ses- 
 sio, sedile ; (as a carriage), sella gesta- 
 toria, lectica (palanquin). — A chair of 
 state, solium; sella curulis (also chair 
 of justice). — An easy chair, sella or ca- 
 thedra in delicias instructa. — To be in 
 the chair, prasidere. 
 To Chair one, aliquem in sellam imposi- 
 
 tuin humeris sublevare. 
 Chairman (president), prases ; (bearer), 
 
 lecticarius. 
 CHAISE, carpentum, pilentum. 
 CHALICE. See Bowl. 
 CHALK, creta. — Like it, cretaceus. — 
 
 Full of it, cretosus. 
 To Chalk, creta notare aliquid ; creta- 
 describere aliquid ; aliquid incretare 
 (color with chalk) ; — fig. describere ; 
 statuere, constituere ; designare. 
 CHALLENGE, invitare ; provocare ; pro- 
 vocare ad pugnam or certamen. — to a 
 duel, aliquem evocare ad certamen sin- 
 gulars ff To challenge a juror, ju- 
 
 dicem rejicere. IT (claim), deposce- 
 
 re, exposcere, requirere ; vindicare 
 sibi, sumere or arrogare sibi. 
 Challenge, s. invitatio ; provocatio, co- 
 diciiy provocatorii ; rejeclio judicis; 
 postulatio. 
 Challenger, provocator, qui provocat, 
 
 evocat, etc. 
 CHAMBER, cubiculum, cubiculum dor- 
 mitorium ; conclave; recessus; cella. 
 
 — of justice, tribunal ; judicium. in 
 
 upper chamber, cubiculum in superiore 
 parte domus positum. 
 Chamberlain, cubiculi propositus ; cui 
 cura vectigalium tradita est: (attend- 
 ant), cubicularius (as also cubicularia, 
 chamber-maid). — of a city, qusstor ur- 
 banus. 
 CHAMELEON, lacerta Chamaeleon (L.) ; 
 
 fig. versipellis. 
 CHAMP, mandere, manducare. — the bit, 
 
 frenum or lupata mandere, mordere. 
 CHAMPAIGN". See Campaign. 
 CHAMPIGNON, boletus. 
 CHAMPION, pugil, gladiator, etc. ; dux, 
 caput, signifer, fax; defensor, propug- 
 nator ; heros. 
 CHANCE, fors, fortuna ; (a chance), Tor - 
 tuna, casus, eventus, res ; (misfortune), 
 casus adversus, also casus, incommo- 
 dum ; (possibility), conditio, conditio 
 qua? per rerum naturam admitti potest. 
 — Chances, fortuita, res fortuity. — Evil 
 cliances, res. adverse, casus calamitosi. 
 —By chance, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortui- 
 
 to. Bi/ a lucky chance, forte fortuna. — 
 
 This is'not mere chance, id evenit non 
 temere nee casu. — Nothing is the work 
 of chance, nihil casu fit or factum est. — 
 To leave the thing to chance, rem in ca- 
 sum ancipitis eventus committere. — 
 To be prepared for all chances, ad omnem 
 eventum paratum esse. — The main 
 chance, res summa. — To take one's 
 chance, fortunae se committere: fortu- 
 4T2 
 
CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 nam periclitari 
 
 must now take our 
 
 chance, jacta est alea. — We have but 
 this chance, hoc unumexperiendurn est ; 
 in eo vertuntur omnia. — Mall chances, 
 utcumque erit, utcumque ceciderit. 
 
 Chance, adj. fortuitus. forte oblatus, non 
 necessarius, incertus, adventitius. 
 
 To Chance, cadere, incidere, accidere. 
 
 — It chanced that, &c, forte even it, ut, 
 etc.; casu accidit, ut, etc.; forte ita inci- 
 dit, ut, etc. 
 
 CHANDELIER, lychni dependentes la- 
 quearibus. 
 
 CHANDLER, qui candelarum officinam 
 fixercet ; (retailer), tabernarius, insti- 
 tor. — Corn-chandler, frumentarius. 
 
 CHANGE, mutare, commutare, immuta- 
 re, submutare (partially), permutare (ex- 
 change); convertere in aliatn naturam, 
 in aliud fingere, formare, transfigurare ; 
 novare (gioe a new form to) ; emen- 
 dare, corrigere, (see Alter) ; variare 
 (change often, vary) ; invertere (wholly, 
 and so deprave) ; interpolare (falsify by 
 change) : — v. n. mutari, commutari, 
 immutari, variare, converti. — To change 
 hoi-ses, jumenta mutare ; equum, equos 
 mutare. — To change the dress, vestem 
 mutare. — color, colorem mutare ; — 
 countenance, vultum. — To change a 
 black color into white, nigrum colorem in 
 aibum mutare, vertere. — All things 
 change, omnia mutantur ; nihil semper 
 in suo statu manet. — The weather 
 changes, tempestas cornmutatur (grows 
 letter); tempestas venit (grows stormy). 
 
 — To change one thing for another, muta- 
 re, commutare aliquid aliqua re, or com- 
 monly cum re ; permutare rem re. — 
 Will you change! vin' commutemus ? — 
 J would not change with him, nolim esse 
 eo, quo ille est, loco; nolim ego esse, 
 qui ille est. — To change money, pecu- 
 niam permutare. — He is wholly changed, 
 commutatus est totus, totus factus est 
 alius. — He is changed for the better, in 
 melius mutatus est ; ad bonam frugem 
 se recepit. — He is not changed, est 
 idem, qui fuit semper ; antiquum obti- 
 net. — To change one's opinion, senten- 
 tiam mutare ; de sententia decedere, 
 desistere. — To change o?ie , s nature, no- 
 vum sibi ingeniuminduere. — Themoon 
 changes, luna renovatur (is renewed). — 
 To change a child, puerum subdere, sup- 
 ponere. 
 
 Change, s. mutatio, commutatio, immu- 
 tatio, conversio ; transfiguratio ; vicis 
 (genit.), vices, vicissitudo, vicissitudi- 
 nes,varietas. — The changes of the seasons, 
 vicissitudines anniversaries ; commuta- 
 tiones temporum quadripartitae.* — All 
 is subject to change, omnium rerum est 
 vicissitudo. — In every change of fate, in 
 omni rerum mearum varietate. — — 
 1T (novelty), res novae. — To be greedy of 
 change, rerum novarum or rerum muta- 
 tionis cupidum esse 5 rebus novis stu 
 
 dere. IT (small money), numuli, nu- 
 
 mi minoris notae. 11 A change of 
 
 clothes, vestimenta. 
 
 Changeable, mutabilis, inconstans, va- 
 rius, varians, levis, mobilis, fluxus. 
 
 Changeableness, mutabilitas, inconstan- 
 tia, mobilitas, levitas. 
 
 Changeling, (puer) subditus, supposi- 
 tus, subdititius ; (dolt), fatuus, demens, 
 stipes, vervex ; (an unstable man), homo 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, levis. 
 
 Changer, mutator, qui mulat, etc.; a 
 money-changer, numularius. 
 
 CHANNEL (of a river), alveus ; (water- 
 passage), canalis ; (of a column), strix: 
 (broader strait), fretum : — fig. sulcus j 
 iter, via. 
 
 To Channel, cavare, excavare •, sulca- 
 re : (a column), striare. 
 
 CHANT, canere, cantare, modulari. 
 
 Chant, s. cantus. 
 
 CHAOS, chaos ; rudis et indigesta rerum 
 moles j (confusion), chaos, confusio, 
 turbae. 
 
 Chaotic, inordinatus, indigestus, indis- 
 positus. 
 
 CHAP, fatiscere, dehiscere, findi, rimas 
 agere. See Chop. 
 
 CHAPEL, aedicula, sacrarium; sacel- 
 lum. 
 
 CHAPLAIN, capellanus; diaconus; sa- 
 cerdos, sacerdos domesticus, navalis, 
 etc. 
 
 CHAPMAN, mercator, emptor. 
 
 CHAPTER (of a book), caput 
 
 CHAR, de lignis carbonem coquere ; in 
 
 carbonem redigere. 
 Charcoal, carbo. 
 
 CHARACTER (mark), character, nota, 
 signum ; (hand-writing), manus, litera. 
 — Private characters, notaj (also short- 
 hand). • ir The character (the distinc- 
 tive marks, the peculiarities), peculiaris 
 forma atque indoles ; (hence, of a writer), 
 character, stilus: — (hence, a man's way 
 of thinking and acting), indoles animi 
 ingeniique, natura et mores, ingenium 
 ac mores, vitamoresque, mos et natura,: 
 and separately of single sides of character, 
 natura, indoles, etc. .- also, persona (a 
 character on the stage, and the part he 
 plays : so also, the part a man plays, the 
 
 character he exhibits in life). # guileless 
 
 character, innocentia. — noble, ingenium 
 liberale. — exalted, animus magnus, ex- 
 celsus, altus ; altitudo animi. ^- Of a 
 mild character, mitis ingenio. — Strength 
 of character, constantia. — You may read 
 his character in his eyes, ejus mores natu- 
 ramque ex oculis pernoscas. — To ap- 
 pear in several characters (of an actor), 
 plures subire personas. — To sustain 
 the character of Davus, Davi partes age- 
 re, obtinere, sustinere ; Davi personam 
 ferre, tenere, tueri ; Davum agere. — 
 To act in character, personam suam bene 
 tueri ; sibi constare. — To bear an as-? 
 sumed character, personam alienam ferre. 
 
 TT (dignity, office, &.C.), appellatio, 
 
 nomen ; clignitas ; munus ; auctoritas. 
 
 TT (reputation), fama, existimatio. — 
 
 A good character, bona fama, fama, bo- 
 na existimatio, existimatio. — A bad 
 character, mala fama, infamia. — To 
 bear a good character, beneaudire ; bene 
 existimatur de aliquo. — a bad, male 
 audire, in infamia esse. — To injure a 
 man's character, alicui infamiam move- 
 re, aliquem infamare, diffamare ; ali- 
 quem fama. spoliare. — My character is 
 at stake, mea existimatio agitur. — To 
 have the character of a great orator, mag- 
 num oratorem haberi. 
 Characteristic, singularis, proprius. — 
 Thattohichis characteristic of a thing, a 
 characteristic, nota; proprietas. — You 
 have some characteristics, which, &c, 
 sunt quaadam in te singularia, quae, etc. 
 Characterize, notare, designare, descri- 
 bes. — a man, vitia et virtutes alicujus 
 deformare ; lineamenta ingenii alicu- 
 jus colligere. 
 CHARCOAL. See Char. 
 CHARGE (to load, burden), onerare ; gra- 
 vare, premere ; farcire, refercire. — a 
 musket, pulverum pyrium sclopeto in- 
 fundere. TT (to impose), alicui ali- 
 quid imponere, injungere ; alicui ali- 
 quid imperare (charge him to furnish) : 
 (to enjoin), jubere, praecipere, edicere, 
 imperare, praedicere, inculcare, liortari, 
 monere, admonere: {intrust), mandare, 
 deferre, demandare alicui aliquid ; ne- 
 gotium alicui dare, ut, etc. — He charged 
 them not to let the ambassadors go, before 
 he was himself sent back, eis prredixit, ut 
 ne prius legatos dimitterent, quam ipse 
 esset remissus. — To charge a man with 
 the defence of a city, urbem alicui tuen- 
 dam dare. — with the. care of his boys, 
 pueros curae alicujus demandare. — 
 with the direction of a business, aliquem 
 alicui rei praeficere. — To charge the 
 states with the transportation of the corn, 
 vecturas frumenti civitatibus describe- 
 
 re. IT (lay to one's charge), ascribe- 
 
 re, assignare alicui aliquid ; accusare, 
 incusare, criminari, insimulare; culpam 
 alicujus rei conferre in aliquem, alicui 
 culpam attribuere ; aliquid alicui expro- 
 
 brare, objicere, (cast in one's teeth). 
 
 TT To charge to one (as due from him), 
 ferre expensum alicui, imputare alicui, 
 
 inducere alicui. IT What do you 
 
 charge ? quanti indicas ? quanti hoc 
 
 vendis ? IT (to attack), in hostem in- 
 
 vadere or impetum facere, signa inferre 
 in hostem. 
 Charge, s. (burden), onus (also fig.) ; 
 (trouble), molestia, negotium ; (expense), 
 sumptus, impensa. — To be a charge to 
 one, oneri esse alicui. — At one , s charge, 
 sumptu alicujus, de pecunia alicujus, 
 alicujus impensis. — Without charge, 
 46 
 
 nulla impensa, nullo sumptu. — To Ihf. 
 at one's charge, alicujus impensis ali. 
 
 — At the public charge, publico sumptu, 
 de publico, publice. — The funeral 
 charges, arbitria funeris. If (com- 
 mission, trust, office, &c.).mandatum, ne- 
 gotium, provincia, munus, cura, curatio, 
 procuratio (agency), administrate ; cu- 
 ra, custodia, tutela, patrocinium, fides : 
 
 — (the person intrusted), qui in alicujus 
 tutela est, qui in alicujus curam denian- 
 datus est, cliens, pupillus, alumnus, 
 etc. ; also sometimes tutela. — To have 
 charge of a thing, rem aliquam curare, 
 
 administrare; alicui rei praeesse. 
 
 TT (injunction, precept), jussus, jussum, 
 prasceptum, imperatum, monitus,admo- 
 nitus, hortatio, adhortatio; alloquium, 
 consilium. — A charge not to do a thing, 
 
 interdictum. TT (accusation), accu- 
 
 satio, incusatio, insimulatio, crimina- 
 
 tio ; exprobratio ; crimen. # false or 
 
 malicious charge, calumnia. TT (as- 
 
 sault), impetus, incursio, incursus. 
 
 Chargeable (expensive), sumptuosus ; 
 (guilty), scelere, maleftcio, etc., obliga- 
 tus or obstrictus, sceleri obnoxius. — My 
 hoxisehold is very chargeable, magni mihi 
 sumptus domi quotidiani hunt. — He is 
 chargeable neither with this nor any other 
 offence, innocens et innoxius est. 
 Charger, patina grandior, mazonomum : 
 (steed), equus militaris, equus bella- 
 tor. 
 CHARIOT, currus (the general term). — 
 with two, &c. horses, bigae, trigae, qua- 
 drigae. — A war-chariot, essedum j with 
 scythes, covinus, quadrigae falcatae. — A 
 chariot-race, cursus or curriculum equo- 
 rum, cursus equester. 
 Charioteer, auriga ; essedarius. 
 CHARITY, benignitas, humanitas ; libe- 
 ralitas, beneficentia ; indulgentia, leni- 
 tas: — (alms), stips, beneficium ; ino- 
 piae or egestatis subsidium or levamen- 
 tum. — Charity begins at home, proximus 
 sum egomet mihi. — To be in charity 
 with all men, omnes amore prosequi. 
 Charitable, benignus, humanus, benefi- 
 cus, liberalis ; Clemens, indulgens. — 
 To put a charitable interpretation upon a 
 thing, in meliorem partem accipere or 
 interpretari. 
 Charitably, benigne, humaniter, huma- 
 ne, indulgenter, benefice, liberaliter. 
 CHARLATAN. See Quack. 
 CHARLES'S WAIN, septem triones. ' 
 CHARM (spell, &c), carmen, canticum, 
 incantamentum ; cantio; (magic prepa- 
 ration), venenum. — To repeat a charm, 
 incantare carmen. — Charms, veneficia 
 et cantiones. TT (allurement, attrac- 
 tion), dulcedo, venustas, venus, gratia, 
 jucunditas, stimulus (voluptatis), oblec- 
 tatio, oblectamentum, invitamentum ; 
 delinimenta. — Seductive charms, leno- 
 cinia, illecebrae. — Bodily charms, ve- 
 nustas et pulchritudo corporis. — The 
 charms of nature, naturae amoenitates. — 
 Glory has a charm for us all, omnes lau- 
 dis amore trahimur. — Friendship has no 
 charm for me, nihil voluptatis mihi ami- 
 citia affert. 
 To Charm (bewitch), fascinare, effascina- 
 re, (e.g. visu, lingua, voce atque lin- 
 gua) ; incantare, incantamentis obliga- 
 re: — fig. capere, rapere, delinire, per- 
 mulcere •, delectare, admiratione defige- 
 re, voluptate afheere or perfundere. 
 Charmed {magical), magicus. 
 Charming, dulcis, suavis, venustus, Ie- 
 pidus, festivus, jucundus, gratus ; amce- 
 nus (esp. of places) ; more strongly by the 
 superl. — A charming girl, puella cujus 
 forma rapit, puella venustissima ; puel 
 la amabilis. — You have a charming 
 abode, amcenissime habitas. — The most 
 charming of islands, ocellus insularum. 
 Charmingly, dulce or dulciter, suaviter, 
 
 jucunde, amoene. 
 Charmer (bewitcher), incantator, venefi- 
 cus: (in fondness), mea? deliciae ! mea 
 voluptas ! mea festi vitas ! mea anima ! 
 CHARNEL-HOUSE, ossarium. 
 CHART, mare et adjacentia loca in tabu- 
 la picta. 
 CHARTER, diploma ; ./io\ iicentia. 
 CHASE (to hunt), venari, sectari,agitare; 
 (pursue), insequi, persequi ; (drive), 
 agere, pellere, expellere (drive out), eji- 
 cere (cast out), extrudere (thrust out}, 
 
CHE 
 
 CHI 
 
 CHi 
 
 abigere (drive away); (turn to flight) 
 fugare, in fagarn vertere ; fig. (strive 
 after), venari, sectari, consectari. — To 
 chase the enemy to their camp, agere hos 
 tes usque ad castra. 
 
 Chase, 5. venatio (the act), venatus (the 
 state) ; venandi studium (the love of it); 
 insectatio (pursuit, gen. ; e. g. hostis) 
 fig. conteittio, appetitio, consectatio. — 
 Pertaining to the chase, vtmaticus, vena 
 torius. — To be fond of the chase, venan 
 di studiosum esse. — To accompany one 
 
 on a chase, venantem coraitari. 
 
 IT (game), fera, ferae ; venatio. 
 
 IT (place for the chase), saltus. 
 
 CHASE. See Enchase. 
 
 CHASM, (terra;) hiatus, hiatus vastus, 
 chasma ; vorago (abyss) : fig. lacuna. 
 
 — There is a o-reat chasm between Codrus 
 and Inachus, Inultutn distat Codrus ab 
 Inacho. 
 
 CHASTE, pudicus ; purus, integer, cas- 
 tus, sanctus ; (unadulterated), purus ; (in 
 good taste), elegans, venustus, simplex. 
 
 — A chaste woman, mulier casta, pudica. 
 — ! Chaste speech (not corrupted), sermo 
 punis, rectus, bonus, emendatus. — A 
 chaste style, elegans ratio disserendi. 
 
 Chastely, caste, pudice, pure, eleganter, 
 venuste, simpliciter. 
 
 Chastity, pudor, pudicitia, castitas, 
 castimonia, sanctitas. — Virgin chasti- 
 ty, virginitas intacta, illibata. 
 
 Chasteness of expression, incorrupta in- 
 tegritas, incorrupta sanitas, (freedom 
 from corrupt expressions); mundities ver- 
 ;y)rum or orationis (freedom from low 
 *±pressio ns) . 
 
 Ch^te-tree, vitex, agnus castus. 
 
 Chasten, castigare ; purum facere. ♦ 
 
 CHASTISE, castigare (in order to improve 
 the offender); punire (to make him suffer); 
 coercere, reprimere, refrenare. 
 
 Chastisement, castigatio ; poena. 
 
 CHAT, fabulari, confabulari, fabulari in- 
 ter se, sermones caedere, sermocinari 
 cum aliquo ; garrire, garrire nugas, nu- 
 gari. 
 
 Chat, s. sermo, sermones ; ludicri ser- 
 mones, rerum colloquia leviorum ; nu- 
 gfe. 
 
 CHATTER, with the teeth, dentibus crepi- 
 tare. — The teeth chatter, den tes colli- 
 
 duntur. IT (as monkeys and crows 
 
 do), crepitare ; fig. (to prate), garrire, 
 nugari. — Chattering poets, corvi poetae 
 et poetris picne, Pers. — A love of chat- 
 tering, garruHtas, studium inane lo- 
 quendi. 
 
 Chatterer, homo garrulus, loquax. 
 
 CHEAP, vilis (as ova vilia), parvi or non 
 magni pretii. — To buy a thing cheap, 
 aliquid parvo pretio emere. — To sell at 
 a cheaper rate, ininoris vendere aliquid. 
 
 — Cheap times, vilitas, vilitas annonae. 
 
 IT (vile, of no account), vilis. — To 
 
 hold a man cheap, aliquem parvi ducere, 
 aliquem contemnere, despicere. — To 
 become clieap.in one's own eyes, ad vilita- 
 tem sui pervenire. 
 
 Cheapness, vilitas. 
 
 To Cheapen, aliquid empturire (wish to 
 buy) ; liceri, licitari, (bid at auction) ; 
 promittere aliquid pretii pro aliqua re. 
 
 CHEAT, fraudare, circumscribere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire, fraude or dolo cape- 
 re, imponere (with dat.), fallere, frus- 
 trari. — one's creditors, fraudare cried i- 
 tores. — Cheated by hope, a spe destitu- 
 tus. — To cheat a man out of a thing, 
 fraudare, defraudare aliquem aliqua re ; 
 out of money, aliquem circumducefe ar- 
 gento, aliquem emungere argento, per- 
 fabricare aliquem. 
 
 Ghea*, s. fraus, dolus; fraudatio, cir- 
 cumscriptio ; fallacia ; ars, artes, machi- 
 nae. — To play a cheat upon one, fraudem 
 alicui facere, dolum alicui struere or nec- 
 tere. — There is some cheat behind, ali- 
 quid doli subest. IT (the person who 
 
 cheats), homo ad fallendum paratus or 
 instructus, homo totus ex fraude factus, 
 veterator ; fraudator, circumscriptor ; 
 quadruplator (chicaner) ; planus (quack- 
 errant) ; praestigiator (who juggles). 
 
 CHECK, comprimere, reprimere ; cohibe- 
 re, inhibere ; coercere •, refrenare ; re- 
 morari, retardare : (chide), reprehende- 
 re, vituperare, objurgare. — the exces- 
 sive joy, exsultantem laetitiam compri- 
 mere. — a groan, gemttum reprimere. 
 
 — a horse, equum inhibere, sustine- 
 re. 
 
 Check, often by a circumlocution with a 
 verb; (loss, defeat), casus ad versus, dam- 
 num, incommodum, clades, calamitas ; 
 (reproof), reprehensio, objurgatio, con- 
 vicium ; (hinder ance), offensio, offensa, 
 
 impedimentum, difhcultas, mora. 
 
 TT Check to your king! cave regi ! 
 
 CHECKER, variare. —Checker-work, ppus 
 tessellatum (of squares setin). — Checker- 
 wise, tessellatim. — Checker-board, tabu- 
 la latruncularia. — Checkered, tessella- 
 tus, vermiculatus ; varius. 
 
 CHECKMATE, v. a. vincere, ad incitas 
 redigere ; fig. conncere. 
 
 CHEEK, mala, gena (oftener in pi. ge- 
 nae); bucca (e. g. buccas inflare), buc- 
 cula. 
 
 CHEER i fare, provision), victus, alimen- 
 ta; cibaria, edulia, dapes, opsonia: — 
 (mien), vultus ; (gayety), hilaritas, lsti- 
 tia ; (state of mind), animus ; (applause), 
 acclamatio, clamor. — To find good 
 cheer, liberaliter haberi. — To make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere, largiter se invita- 
 re. — Excellent cheer, lautus apparatus, 
 ccena opipara, dapes Saliares. — Be of 
 good cheer, es bono anirno. — Heavy 
 cheer, maestitia, tristitia. — What cheer 7 
 quorriodo vales ? quid agis ? quid agi- 
 tur? 
 
 To Cheer (incite), stimulare, inflamma- 
 re, hortari, adhortari ; (inspirit, heart- 
 en), confirmare aliquem, erigere ali- 
 quem or alicujus animurn, mentem ; 
 (gladden, clear ?y?), exhilarare, excitare ; 
 (applaud), acclamare alicui, rem or 
 hominem clamore excipere : — v. n. 
 (take heart), animum capere, colligere ; 
 (clear up the countenance), vultum exhi- 
 larare. 
 
 Cheering (making glad), laetus, jucun- 
 dus. 
 
 Cheerful, laetus, hilaris, hilarus ; ala- 
 cer; tranquillus (calm); amcenus (of 
 places; also of life). — A cheerful brow, 
 frons hilaris, frons tranquilla et serena. 
 
 i cheerful sky, serenum, serenitas. — 
 
 Be cheerful and good-humored, hilarum 
 fac te et lubentem. 
 
 Cheerfulness, laetitia, hilaritas, animus 
 laetus, hilaris ; alacritas, animus alacer ; 
 tranquillitas; amoenitas; animus sequiis. 
 
 — To be full of cheerfulness, laetitia. se 
 efferre, gaudio perfusum esse. 
 
 Cheerless, invenustus, non venustus ; 
 inamcenus, non amcenus : tristis, miser, 
 acerbus, voluptate carens. 
 
 Cheerly, adj. laetus, hilaris; — adv. bono 
 animo, hilari animo. 
 
 CHEESE, caseus. — Mixed with it, casea- 
 tus. — curd, coagulum lactis. 
 
 CHEMISTRY, &c. See Chymistry, &c. 
 
 CHERISH (keep warm, keep lively), fove- 
 re ; (take care of), curare ; (nourish), 
 alere ; (entertain), habere, gerere ; (back, 
 help on), fovere ac tollere ; (value), ca- 
 rum habere, magni facere or aestimare, 
 amare. — He cherishes his grief , dolorem 
 fovet. — To cherish hatred against one, 
 odium habere in aliquem ; love, ali- 
 quem in amore habere or amore prose- 
 qui. — To cherish hope, sperare, spem 
 habere. 
 
 CHERRY, cerasum ; — tree, cerasus. — 
 Of a cherry color, cerasinus. — Cherry- 
 cheeked, genis rubentibus. 
 
 CHESS, lusus latrunculorum or latruncu- 
 larius. — To play at chess, latrunculis 
 ludere. — Chess-man, latrunculus, latro. 
 
 — Chess-board, tabula latruncularia. 
 CHEST, area, cista, capsa ; little, arcula, 
 
 cistula, capsula. IT (for money), ar- 
 ea, scrinium, loculi, (ofaprivat.eperson); 
 fiscus (of the emperor) ; aerarium (of the 
 state). IT (breast), pectus. — Broad- 
 chested, pectorosus. See Breast. 
 
 CHESTNUT (tree), castanea ; (nut), 
 (nux) castanea. — Of a chestnut-color, 
 badius, spadix. — Horse-chestnut, aescu- 
 lus hippocastanum (L). 
 
 CHEVALIER, eques: vir fortis. 
 
 CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE, ericius (Cms. B. 
 C. III. 67). 
 
 CHEW, /nandere, manducare ; also con- 
 ncere. — the cud, ruminare or rumina- 
 ri, remandere: — fig. meditari secum, 
 perpendere, reputare secum, cogita- 
 re. 
 
 CHICANE, calumnia ; praevaricatio 
 47 
 
 CHICKEN, pullns (also a word of endear, 
 ment) ; pullus gallinaceus. — Chicken 
 hearted, ignavus ; .timidus. 
 
 CHIDE, reprehendere, objurgare, increpa- 
 re, increpitare ;convicium facere alicui, 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis consec- 
 tari ; vociferari, conviciari. — A chiding 
 letter, epistola objurgatoria. 
 
 CHIEF, adj. princeps, primarius, primus, 
 praecipuus, summus, maxim us, — The 
 chief men, proceres (as to rank); primo- 
 res (first men, gen.). — The chief good, 
 summum bonum. — This is the chief 
 point, hoc caput est ; hoc primum, maxi- 
 mum est. — The chief part (in a play), 
 partes prims ; to play it, primas partes 
 agere (prop, and fig.), primas tenere 
 (fig-)- — It was always his chief care, ei 
 semper maxima or antiquissima cura 
 fuit. — To be the chief judge, judicio ali- 
 cui praesidere. — A chief-priest, pontifex ; 
 the chief of them, pontifex maxim us. — 
 Commander-in-chief, praefectus, impera- 
 tor, dux summus. 
 
 Chief, subst. caput, princeps, prsfectus, 
 (head); dux (leader); signifer. 
 
 Chiefly, prscipue, potissimum, impri- 
 mis, maxiine. 
 
 CHILBLAIN, pernio. — a small one, per- 
 niunculus. 
 
 CHILD. — I. (in relation to its parents), fili- 
 
 * us (son), filia (daughter). — A little child, 
 filiolus, filiola. — Children, liberi ; pro- 
 genies (offspring, posterity), stirps (race, 
 line; both of ^ these may mean child, 
 when this is equivalent to descend- 
 ants). — To have children, liberos pa- 
 rere (of the mother) ; liberis augeri (of 
 father or mother). — To beget children, 
 liberos procreare. — / have no children 
 (posterity), stirps mihi deest ; nullam 
 liberorum stirpem habao. — / have no 
 longer any children, orbus sura. — To 
 leave no male children, non relinquere vi- 
 rilem sexum. — Fig. the child of fortune, 
 fortunae Alius or alumnus, gallins Alius 
 albs. — II. (in respect of its age), fetus 
 (yet unborn) ; infans, puer (boy), puella 
 (girl). — Children, pueri, puellae ; parvi, 
 parvuli. — A little child, puer or puella in- 
 fans, infans, infantulus, infantula ; pue- 
 rulus, pusio, pupulus ; pupula. — With 
 child, gravida, praegnans. — Fig. a child 
 in learning, homo leviter literis imbutus ; 
 homo leviter eruditus. 
 
 Childhood, prima aetas ; infantia (infan- 
 cy, before the child can speak or speak dis- 
 tinctly) ; pueritia, aetas puerilis, (boy- 
 hood). — From childhood up, a prima, or ab 
 ineunte state ; a parvo or parvulo, a 
 puero, (and of several, a parvis, etc.). — 
 
 To play the child, ineptire ; nugari. 
 
 IT Fig. (i.e. imperfect condition, e.g. of 
 the arts), prima initia. 
 
 Childish, puerilis ; ineptus (silly, over- 
 done). — Childish behavior, childishness, 
 puerilitas; mores pueriles. — To show 
 a childish joy, pueriliter exsultare. — 
 Childish fopperies, ineptiae ; nugs. 
 
 Childless, orbus, liberis orbus or orbatus, 
 (bereft of children) ; liberis carens, qui 
 est sine liberis, cui deest stirps, (that has 
 had none). 
 
 Childlike (simple), simplex, sincerus ; 
 (pure), integer, incorruptus ; (gay, cheer- 
 ful), hilaris^ laetus ; (careless), cura va- 
 cuus, securus. 
 
 Child-bed, puerperium ; partus. — To 
 be in child-bed, puerperio cubare. — A 
 woman in child-bed, puerpera. 
 
 Child-birth, puerperium, partus. — To 
 die in child-birth, parturientem exstin- 
 gui. 
 
 CHILL, adj. frigidus ; algens, algidus, (so 
 by its nature) : —fig. frigidus ; lentus.— 
 To be chill (feel so), frigere, algere ; lan- 
 
 guere. To become so, frigescere, refri- 
 
 gescere, refrigerari ; languescere. 
 
 Chill, Chillness, frigus (also^or.); algor; 
 frigidus horror, horror, (shiver, shudder). 
 — A fever-chill, febris horror or horror. 
 •_ A chill runs over me, perhorresco toto 
 corpore, horror ingens me perstringit, 
 horror me perfundit. 
 
 To Chill, refrigerare, frigidum facere, 
 (prop, and fig.); horrorem alicui afferre r 
 frangere, deprimere. 
 
 Chilly, frigidus, subfrigidus. 
 
 CHIME, subst. concentus, concordia so- 
 norum. — A chime of bells, campanarum 
 or tintinnabulorum concentus. 
 
CHO 
 
 CHR 
 
 CIP 
 
 To Chime, concinere ; concordare : — 
 fig. concordare, consentire, consentire 
 atque concinere, consj)irare. — To chime 
 in with a thing- (fig.), convenire alicui 
 rei (e.g. sentential). — The chiming of 
 the bells, sonitus campanarum. 
 
 CHIMERA (fabulous monster), chimrera : 
 (wild fiction), portentiim, monstrum, 
 comraentum ; (fancy, dream), somnium. 
 — Chimeras (fancies, dreams), opinio- 
 nuin commenta. 
 
 CHiMERrcAL, rictus, coinmentitius ; ina- 
 nis, vanus. 
 
 CHIMNEY (fire-place, hearth), caminus; 
 smoke-funnel), fumarium. — Tha chim- 
 ney smokes (sends up smoke), domus fu- 
 mat, culmen fumat. — One's own, chim- 
 ney-corner, focus proprius. — Ji chimney 
 with a iroodfire in it, caminus luculentus, 
 Cic. 
 
 CHIN, mentum. — One having a long chin, 
 memo. 
 
 CHINA ware, vasa murrhina (porcelain); 
 flctilia Sinensia. 
 
 CHINE, spina; pars dorsi. 
 
 CHINK, rima, rimula. 
 
 To Chink, dehiscere, fatiscere, rimas 
 age re. 
 
 Chinky, rimosus, rimarum plenus. 
 
 CHINK, v. tinnire ; — s. tinnitus. 
 
 CHIP, v. a. (cut into pieces), concldere (in 
 partes), consecare, comininuere; (h/w), 
 caedere, (ascia) dolare, dedolare, edola- 
 re, ascia poiire ; fingere (of stone). — To 
 chip off, secare, desecare, resecare ; de- 
 putare, amputare ; abscldere, praeclde- 
 re. 
 
 Chip, s. segmen, segmentum, resegmen, 
 prasegmen ; assula, schidiuin : {any 
 bit), particula, frustum, frustulum. — 
 He is a chip of the old block, patris filius 
 est. 
 
 CHIRP (of birds), pipire, pipilare, fritinni- 
 re ; (of the cricket), stridere. — Chirping, 
 pipiens, etc. ; argutus. 
 
 CHIRURGEON, chirurgus ; vulnerum 
 medicus. 
 
 Chirurgery, chirurgia, (ars) chirurgica. 
 
 Chirurgical, chirurgicus. 
 
 CHISEL, scalprum; tornus (a turner's 
 chisel) . 
 
 To Chisel, scalpro fingere ; sculpere, ex- 
 sculpere. 
 
 CHITCHAT, sermo, sermones : garri- 
 tus. See Chat. 
 
 CHIVALRY (knights' service), militia 
 equestris ; (knighthood), dignitas eques- 
 tris ; (order of knights), ordo equester : — 
 (prowess), virtus, fortitudo. 
 
 Chivalrous, fortisac strenuus, acer, viri- 
 lis ; magno animo praditus ; genero- 
 sus, liberal is. 
 
 CHOCOLATE (in cakes), quadra caca- 
 oticae ; (as a drink), calda cacaotica, po- 
 tio e cacao ne cocta. 
 
 CHOICE, 5. (the act of choosing), delectus, 
 electio, (gen.) ; selectio (if the thing is 
 set apart) ; creatio (election to an office), 
 cobptatio (admission as member of a col- 
 lege, by the college itself). — Ji correct 
 choice of words, verborum delectus ele- 
 gans ; elegantia verborum, orationis. — 
 With choice, cum delectu ; electe ; ele- 
 ganter (as to words ; e. g. scribere, dice- 
 re). — Without choice, sine (ullo) delec- 
 tu ; promiscue; temere (blindly). — To 
 make a choice, delectum habere, facere ; 
 of a thing (see Choose). — To make a 
 good or bad choice, bene, male sibi con- 
 sulere. — The choice has fallen on him, 
 ille electus, creatus est. — Of one's own 
 
 choice, (sua) sponte. H (the liberty 
 
 of choice), optio, eligendi optio, optio et 
 potestas ; arbitrium (free will). — To 
 give or allow one his choice, optionem ali- 
 cui dare, facere ; facere alicui arbitrium 
 in eligendo. — To give one full choice of 
 peace or war, alicui permittere arbitrium 
 pacis ac belli. — You have your choice, 
 tua est optio. — If I had my choice, si 
 optio esset ; si conditio proponeretur. — 
 It is a choice of evils, nihil est medium. 
 — The matter is in our choice, res in nos- 
 tra potestate est. IT (variety, &c), 
 
 varietas ; diversitas ; discrepantia; dis- 
 similitude — There is a great choice be- 
 tween the things, res inter se discre- 
 pant. IT (the thing chosen) ; use the 
 
 verb -. thus, this is my choiceis equivalent 
 
 to this I choose or have chosen. || See 
 
 Choose. 
 
 Choice, adj. electus, selectus, delectus ; 
 exquisitus, conquisitus ; eximius, egre- 
 gius, prastans: — Choicest, exquisitissi- 
 mus, etc.; optimus ; pulcherriinus ; pre- 
 tiosissimus ; jucundissimus, suavissi- 
 mus, dulcissimus ; carissimus : — the 
 choicest, flos ; robur, robora, (of men). — 
 The choicest passages of a book, optima 
 (neat, pi.) libri. — To set the tables with 
 the choicest meals, mensas conquisitis 
 simis epulis exstruere. — Choice bits 
 (dainties), cuppedia (or -as), cibi dclica- 
 tiores. 
 
 Choiceness, excellentia; prasstantia. 
 
 CHOIR, chorus canentium, (homines) 
 symphoniaci; (the place), statio canen- 
 tium. 
 
 CHOKE, alicui elidere spiritum or fauces 
 or collum (e. g. by pressure), strangula- 
 re (strangle by a cord) ; suffocare (choke, 
 stifle) ; animam or spiritum interclude- 
 re : — Fig. exstinguere (to extinguish, 
 put out ; e. g. rumorem) ; opprimere (to 
 stifle, crush ; e.g. tumultum, libertatem, 
 rumorem); reprimere (hold in: e.g. fle- 
 tum, lacrimas, iracundiam), comprime- 
 re (e. g. tumultum), supprimere (e. g. 
 iram) ; auferre, tollere, (destroy, take 
 away). — Fear chokes the voice, metus 
 
 vocem pracludit. IT (stop up, block 
 
 up), obturare ; obstruere. 
 
 C HOLER, cholera, bilis ; iracundia, ira. 
 
 Choleric, biliosus, cholericus, cholera 
 laborans : — (irascible, hot), iracundus, 
 in iram praceps, promts in iram. 
 
 CHOOSE (to will), velle. — To choose 
 rather, malle. — ■ I choose to have it so, sic 
 volo. — J cannot choose but, non pos- 
 sum non, etc., non possum, quin, etc. 
 
 ■*— I choose not, nolo. U (choose out), 
 
 optare ; eligere ; deligere (for a definite 
 purpose); seligere (choose and set apart); 
 habere delectum alicujus rei (use choice 
 in a thing, e. g. verborum) : — (to an 
 office, &c), creare ; capere (without re- 
 gard to the person' swill, e.g. of the Ves- 
 tals); legere ; eligere ; deligere (for a 
 purpose); cobptare (admit to membership); 
 constituere (appoint). — To choose in the 
 place of another, surfioere aliquem in ali- 
 cujus locum. — To choose the least of 
 evils, ex malis minimum eligere. — To 
 choose death rather than slavery, mortem 
 servituti anteponere. — To choose a 
 mode of life, sibi aliqnod genus abatis 
 degendae constituere; vita? rationem in 
 ire. || See Choice. 
 
 CHOP off, desecare, resecare, abscldere, 
 pracldere, amputare. — To chop up, 
 in partes concldere ; minutatim concl 
 
 dere or consecare. 1T (of the skin), 
 
 scindi, rimas agere. — d chopped skin, rha- 
 gades, rhagadia; — face, oris rimre ; lips 
 
 labrorum fissura. IT (to exchange) 
 
 commutare, permutare. — logic, verba 
 commutare inter se ; with one, altercari 
 
 cum aliquo. IT To chop about (of the 
 
 wind), se vertere (to the south-west, in 
 Africum). 
 
 Chop, s. frustum, offa, offula, ofella. 
 
 CHOPS, os ; rictus (oris), hiatus (oris) ; 
 sometimes fauces. 
 
 CHORAL, ad chorum pertinens ; sym- 
 phoniacus. — Choral song, chorus. 
 
 CHORD, chorda ; (of an arc), basis. 
 
 CHORISTER, puer or homo symphonia- 
 cus. 
 
 CHORUS, chorus. 
 
 CHOUGH, corvus graculus (L.). 
 
 CHOUSE. See Cheat, Cozen, Deceive. 
 
 CHRIST, Christus. 
 
 Christian, adj. Christianus ; Christo 
 dignus ; pius ; also by genit. Christiano- 
 rum. i Christian name, pranomen. 
 
 Christian, subsl. Christianus, Christianas 
 legis studiosus. — To become a Christian, 
 doctrinam Christianam amplecti. — To 
 be a Christian, Christiana; legis esse 
 studiosum ; Christum or Christianam 
 legem sequi ; Christianam doctrinam 
 profiteri. 
 
 Christianity (the doctrine), lex, doctrina 
 or formula Christiana, sacra Christiana ; 
 (the spirit), sensus Christianus, pietas 
 (Christiana). 
 
 Christendom, orbis Christianus ; jiniver- 
 si Christiani. 
 
 Christen, baptizare, sacris Christianis 
 initiare ; fig. nomen alicui or alicui rei 
 dare, indere, imponere. — JI christening, 
 
 I baptisma, baptismus, eancta lavatio. 
 48 
 
 Christmas, Christi natalitia (phir.). — 
 Christmas-day, diss natalis Christ!. — 
 Christmas-box, strena. 
 
 CHRONIC, chronicus. 
 
 CHRONICLE, annales (with libri of 
 not), fasti, annales fastique, libri chro- 
 nici, chronica (-orum). — of a city, com- 
 
 mentarius rerumurbanarum. 1T(Aw- 
 
 tory), historia. 
 
 To Chronicle, in annales referre ; me- 
 morise prodere or tradere, posteris tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Chronicler, annalium scriptor, chrono- 
 graphus ; scriptor rerum or rem m ges- 
 tarum. 
 
 CHRONOLOGY, chronologia, tsmporum 
 ratio. 
 
 Chronological, chronologicus. — In 
 chronological order, servato temporia 
 ordine, observato cujusque anni ordi- 
 ne. 
 
 Chronologer, chronologus. — An accu- 
 rate chronologer, in temporibus exqui- 
 rendis diligens. 
 
 CHRYSALIS, nvmpha. 
 
 CHRYSOLITE, topazius. 
 
 CHUCK (of a hen), glocire, singnltire : — 
 subst. singultus. 
 
 CHUCKLE, cachinnari ; furtim cachin- 
 nari, sensim atque summissim ridere. 
 
 CHUM, contubernalis. — He wished to 
 have him for his son's chum, volebat eum 
 esse in til ii sui contubernio. 
 
 CHURCH {men of the same profession). — 
 The Christian church, legis Christianas 
 studiosi ; qui Christum sequuntur ; civi- 
 tas or respublica Christianorum ; eccle- 
 
 sia. IT (assembly for worship), ccetU3 
 
 sacer, publica Christianorum concio ; 
 Sacra publica (public service). — To go 
 to church, sacra publica adire ; sacris 
 publicis adesse. IT (place of wor- 
 ship), redes sacra. 
 
 Church, in composition, may sometimes be 
 made by ecclesiasticus, sometimes by sa- 
 cer, sometimes by a genit.; and sometimes 
 the compound word has a corresponding 
 word in Latin. — Church-robbery, sacrile- 
 gium. — Church-furniture, supellex, qua 
 ad res divinas uti solemus. — Church- 
 discipline, disciplina ecclesiastica. — 
 Churchman (an ecclesiastic), sacerdos ; 
 clericus, ecclesiasticus, sacrorum antis- 
 tes ; churchmen, clerus, clerici, ecclesias- 
 tici. — Church-property, bona ecclesias- 
 tica : lands, fundi ecclesiastici. — 
 Church-yard, ccemeterium, sepulcre- 
 turn. 
 
 CHURL (clown), rusticus ; (rude fellow), 
 homo inhumanus, inurbanus, rusticus ; 
 (sour man), homo tristis, truculentus, 
 morosus : (niggard), homo sofdidus. 
 
 Churlish, inhumanus, inurbanus, rusti- 
 cus ; truculentus, asper, acerbus, incle- 
 mens ; morosus, difficilis : molestus, 
 gravis: sordidus, illiberalis. 
 
 Churlishness, mores rustici, etc. 
 
 CHURN, fidelia butyracia. 
 
 To Churn, agitare ; butyrum facere. 
 
 CHYLE, chylus. 
 
 CHYMISTRY, chemia, (ars) chemica. 
 
 Chymical, chemicus. 
 
 Chymist, chemise peritus, chemicus. 
 
 CICATRICE, cicatrix. 
 
 To Cicatrize, ad cicatricem vnlnus per- 
 ducere ; cicatricem vulneri inducere. — 
 To become cicatrized, cicatricem ducere. 
 8 cicatrized wound, cicatrix obducta. 
 
 CIDER, dilutum malorum. 
 
 CIEL, CIELING. See Ceil. 
 
 CINCTURE, cingulum, zona ; balleug 
 (sword-belt). 
 
 CINDERS, reliquiffi carbonum exustorum, 
 carbones exstincti, also carbones. 
 
 CINNABAR, minium. 
 
 CINNAMON, cinnamum or cinnainomum 
 (laurus cinnamomum, L.). — wild, ca- 
 sia (laurus casia, L.). — Of cinnamon, 
 cinnamominus. — Smelling, tasting, &c, 
 like cinnamon, cinnameus. — The cinna- 
 mon-tree, frutex cinnamomi, Plin. ; lau- 
 rus cinnamomi (L.). 
 
 CINOUEFOIL, quinquefolium. 
 
 CION, surculus; stolo (from the root); 
 palmes, flagellum, (of the vine). 
 
 CIPHER (a figure), nota numen ; litera 
 (among the "ancients, who used letters): 
 (zero)", 'zero (fig. nihil): (any character), 
 character, nota, signum, litera ; (private 
 character), nota, litera secretior. — To 
 write in cipher, per notas scribere, literia 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIV 
 
 secretioribus uti. — Something so writ-\ 
 ten, furtivuni scriptum. 
 
 To Cipher, calculos subducere ; arithme- 
 tica discere ; mtiocinari. — To cipher 
 out, numerum inire, exsequi, (rerura or 
 homintim). 
 
 CIRCLE, circulus, orbis, (also mathemat- 
 ically) ; gyrus (motion in a circle, the 
 circle in which an animal goes round) ; 
 corona (the ring of hearers about an ora- 
 tor). — The circumference of a circle, ex- 
 treina linea circinationis, linea circum- 
 currens. — A circle drawn with compasses, 
 circinatio ; circumscribed, circumscrip- 
 tio. — To draw a circle, circulum de- 
 scribere (circino) ; circinationem de- 
 scribere ; rotundam circinationem du- 
 cere : about a thing or person, circum- 
 scribere aliquid or aliquem (with 
 compasses, circino ; with a wand, virgal 
 or virgula) ; circulo aliquid or aliquem 
 includere (confine in a circle). — To form 
 themselves into a circle (of soldiers), 
 orbem colligere, in orbem consistere. — 
 To whirl round in a circle (act.), in gyrum 
 torquere. — To go round the circle (come 
 to each in his turn), in orbem ire (per 
 onines) j circurnferri (of meat and drink) 
 
 — Fig. a vicious circle (in reasoning) 
 •demonstratio eodem se revolvens ; to 
 reason in one, eodem revolvi. — The 
 whole circle (of my friends, and the like) 
 may be expressed by omnes universi 
 
 — A circle of learning, orbis doctrinae 
 
 (Quint.). IT (company, &c), circulus 
 
 (for entertainment, a social circle, knot) 
 convivium (a festive circle). — In social 
 and festive circles, in circulis et conviviis, 
 
 — A circle of close friends, congressio fa- 
 
 miliarinm. IT (any assembly), con- 
 
 ventus ; consessus : (see Assembly). < 
 
 IT (returning series), orbis. — of things, 
 orbis rerum in se remeantium. — of the 
 seasons, vicissitudines anniversariae. 
 
 To Circle (move about a thing), se conver- 
 ter et torquere circum aliquid, ambire 
 aliquid, circa aliquid volvi, versari,ferri. 
 
 IT See Encircle, Surround, &c. — To 
 
 sirclein (see Hem, Shut). IT (revolve 
 
 in a circle), in orbem circumagi, se gy- 
 rare, rotari. 
 
 Circular, adj. orbiculatus ; rotundus 
 (disk-formed) ; circinata rotunditatis ; 
 ad circinum fabricatus. — course, circu- 
 late, circinatio, ambitus rotuddus, 
 circuitus, circuitio, (the motion in a cir- 
 cle) ; orbis (the circular path) ; gyrus 
 (see Circle, above). — line, circulus, li- 
 nea oruiculata ; circumscriptio (about a 
 thing) ; ciftinatio (drawn loith compass- 
 es) : for Circumference, see above. 
 
 Circular, s. liter» cireum aliquos dimis- 
 sae ; also in connection, literas. — To send 
 a circular to the municipal towns, literas 
 circum municipia dimittere. 
 
 Circularly, circulatim, orbiculatim ; in 
 orbem, in gyrum. 
 
 Circulate, n. in orbem circumagi ; cir- 
 cumfeiri. — The blood circulates, sanguis 
 per venas arteriasque ultro citro corn- 
 meat. My blood circulates more freely, 
 
 sanguis liberius meat. — To circulate a 
 report, rumorem spargere, dispergere, 
 dissipare. — A report is circulated (in 
 circulation), rumor or fama or sermo est. 
 
 — The coins circulate, numi in commu- 
 ne m usum venerunt. 
 
 Circulation of the blood, circulatio san- 
 guinis ; (of money), usus communis, 
 usus ; (returning series), orbis. 
 
 Circuit (revolution), ambitus, circuitus : 
 (extent about, compass), ambitus, circui- 
 tus, circumscriptio ; complexus (e. g. 
 coeli, niundi). — The island has a circuit 
 c/25,000 paces, insula viginti quinque 
 millia passuum circuitu patet. — ilie 
 whole work embraces a circuit of 368 sta- 
 dia, totius operis ambitus ccclxviii sta- 
 dia complectiiur. — To make the circuit 
 of the towns, urbes circumire. — To make 
 the circuit (of a judge), conventus cir- 
 cumire or agere. — The circuit being com- 
 pleted, conventibus peractis. 1 circuit 
 
 town, conventus. IT A circuit of 
 
 words, circuitus, ambages ; <iircuitio. 
 
 Circuitous. — A circuitous way, circuitus, 
 ambages, anfractns. — To lead by a cir- 
 cuitous path, aliquem circuitu ducere. 
 
 CIRCULAR, CIRCULATE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUM- is often expressed by circum 
 ui composition* 
 
 CIRCUMCISE, circumcidere. — A cir- 
 cumcised Jew, Judams curtus or recuti- 
 tus or verpus. 
 
 Circumcision, circumcisio. 
 
 CIRCUMFERENCE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUMFLEX, adj. circumflexus (e.g. 
 accentus, syllaba). — To circumflex a 
 syllable, syllabam apice circumditcere. 
 
 CIRCUMLOCUTION (periphrasis), cir- 
 cuitio, circuitus eloquendi, circuitus 
 plurium verborum, circumlocutio. — To 
 express by a circumlocution, pluribus ver- 
 bis aliquid explicare, pluribus vocibus 
 et per ambitum verborum aliquid enun- 
 
 tiare ; aliquid circumire. 1T (beating 
 
 about thebush), ambages. 
 
 CIRCUMNAVIGATE, ab omni parte 
 circumvehi aliquid (not circumnavi- 
 gate). 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIBE, finire, definire ; ter- 
 minare, determinare, terminationibus 
 definire ; — (to confine, limit), coercere, 
 includere, (terminis or cancellis) cir- 
 cumscribere, finire, definire, terminis 
 circumscribe're. — the field of vieio, de- 
 finire aspec'tum. — an oration, oratio- 
 nem finire or in angustias includere. — 
 To circumscribe within a narrow field, in 
 exiguum angustumque concludere. — 
 To be circumscribed, certarum rerum 
 cancellis circumscriptum esse. — Cir- 
 cumscribed (short), circumclsus ; brevis. 
 
 — A circumscribed mind, ingenium im- 
 becillum, tardum; angustiae pectoris. 
 
 CIRCUMSPECT, circumspectus ; con- 
 sideratus ; cautus ; providus (provi- 
 dent) ; prudens et cautus, cautus et pro- 
 vidus ; diligens (careful). 
 
 Circumspectly, circumspecte, circum- 
 specto judicio, considerate, provide, 
 diligenter. 
 
 Circumspection, circumspectio ; circum- 
 spectum judicium; cautio ; prudentia; 
 diligentia. — The thing demands much 
 circumspection, res multas cautiones ha- 
 bet; res est multae diiigentia». — With 
 circumspection. See Circumspectly. 
 
 CIRCUMSTANCE, res (the most general 
 word) ; causa (the state, posture, situa 
 tion of a thing) ; tempus, especially the 
 pi. tempora ( posture of things brought on 
 by the circumstances of the time) ; ratio 
 (a reason founded in circumstances 
 hence, the circumstance itself) ; momen 
 turn (the decisive circumstance) ; conditio 
 (condition, limitation) ; mora (delay) 
 ambages (circumstance of words). The 
 Latins, however, do not usually employ 
 a distinctive substantive, but prefer some 
 general indifferent expression to convey 
 this idea ; as, this circumstance moved me, 
 hoc me inovit ; or hac re mot us sum. 
 
 — On this circumstance rests the whole 
 business, in eo tota res vertitur. — Ac 
 cording to circumstances, pro re ; pro re 
 natal ; ex or pro tempore. — To act ac- 
 cording to circumstances, ex re consule- 
 re. — Under these or such circumstances, 
 his rebus, quas cum ita sint or essent, 
 (things being so) ; in hoc or in tali tem- 
 pore (in such an exigency, under such 
 untoward circumstances). — To suit one's 
 self to circumstances, tempori servire 
 (cut one's coat according to the cloth) ; 
 necessitati parere (make a virtue of ne- 
 cessity). — To be in good circumstances, 
 in rebus secundis esse ; in bona con- 
 ditione const it u turn esse. — To be in 
 straitened circumstances, parce ac du- 
 riter vitam agere. — Without circum- 
 stance, sine mora. ; missis or positis 
 ambagibus ; sine ulla dubitatione ; haud 
 dirfir.ulter (without making difficulty) ; 
 simpliciter (plainly, right on). — IT" (a 
 thing not essential), res adventitia, non 
 necessaria. IT Accompanying circum- 
 stances, res circumstantes. — To draw 
 an argument from circumstances, ex cir- 
 cumstantial argumentum ducere. 
 
 IT- (show, array), apparatus, ornatus ; 
 ostentatio. 
 
 Circumstanced, comparatus ; affectus. — 
 The thing is so circumstanced, se ita res 
 habet ; res est ejus modi, ut, etc. 
 
 Circumstantial, non necessarius, ad- 
 ventitius : ad res circumstantes perti- 
 nens : — (detailed), accuratus, verbosus 
 (wordy), copiosus (diffuse, full). 
 
 Circumstantially, accurate ;- multis or 
 pluribus verbis ; copiose. 
 
 CIRC UM VALLAT ION, circum mun it io. 
 
 49 
 
 — line of, circummunitiones ; coronrt 
 (of troops). — To surround a town there- 
 with, vallum in oppidi circuitu ducere, 
 oppidum circumvallare 3 urbem corona 
 cingere. 
 
 CIRCUMVENT, circumvenire ; indu- 
 cere ; fraude or dolo capere, eludere. 
 
 Circumvention, fraudatio, circumscrii>- 
 tio ; fraus, dolus. 
 
 CIRCUS, circus. 
 
 CISTERN, cisterna ; puteus. — Cistern- 
 water, aqua cisternarum or cisternina. 
 
 CITADEL, castellum ; arx. — of Cor- 
 inth, Acrocorinthus. 
 
 CITE (call into court), citare, in jus or in 
 judicium vocare ; evocare (an absent 
 
 person). IT (quote), afFerre, laudare, 
 
 producere. 
 
 Citation, evocatio; vocatio. — To re- 
 ceive one, citari ; in judicium vocari. 
 
 TT (quotation), prolatio, commemo- 
 
 ratio ; (place quoted), locus allatus or 
 laudatus, locus quasi testis procluctus. 
 
 CITIZEN. See City. 
 
 CITRON-TREE, citrus (citrus medica, 
 L.). — Of Citron-wood, citieus. — Citron 
 (preserved), cortex mali citri cor.dltus. 
 
 CITY, urbs (always with respect to the 
 greatness, wealth, &c. of its inhabitants ; 
 hence, also, a capital city, and especially 
 Rome) ; oppi^'im (asaplace of habitation 
 secured against attacks from without) : — 
 civitas (the collective inhabitants of a 
 city as bound together by common laws, 
 institutions and usages, the burgesses or 
 
 ■ freemen , as such : the city in a civil re- 
 gard) : — municipium (a free city, espe- 
 cially in Italy, having its own laws and 
 magistrates, whose inhabitants, if they had 
 received the jus civile Ronmnum, were 
 regarded as Roman citizens, had the right 
 of voting at assemblies of the Roman peo- 
 ple, aud might hold public offices, but 
 had not the Roman sacra ; otherwise they 
 were only permitted to serve in the Roman 
 legions and to stand for military offices) : 
 
 — colon ia (a Roman colony of citizens or 
 allies) : — praefectura (a city suspected of 
 disaffection, which was not governed by 
 its own magistrates according to its own 
 laics, but by a prefect sent from Rome). — 
 City and country, urbs agrique. — In all 
 the cities, from city to city, oppidatim. — 
 At the expense of the city (i. e. of the 
 public), sumptu publico; also, publice. 
 
 it The city (i. e. the people thereof), 
 
 incolae urbis, urbani; oppidani. 
 
 City, adj. urbanus, also, the genit. urbis ; 
 oppidanus, or genit. oppidi : — publicus 
 (if opposed to privatus). 
 
 Citizen, civis (who has the rights of citi- 
 tenship ; opposed to peregrinus) ; oppi- 
 danus, incola urbis, (the inhabitant of a 
 city, townsman, opposed to vicanus, a 
 villager) ; togatus (the citizen in his robe 
 of peace, opposed to paludatus or miles, 
 the warrior) ; plebeius, homo ignobilis, 
 (one of the commonalty, opposed to patri- 
 cius or vir nobilis) ; paganus (a com- 
 mon citizen, cit, often opposed to soldiers). 
 
 — The citizens, civitas, cives ; plebs, 
 plebeii, (opposed to the nobles) ; oppi- 
 dani, incolae urbis; pagani. 
 
 Citizenship, civitas, jus civitatis : civi- 
 tatula (in contempt), — To give one the 
 rights of citizenship, admit him thereto, 
 civitatem alicui dare, impertire, tribu- 
 ere ; aliquem in civitatem accipers or 
 recipere ; aliquem in civitatem or in 
 numerum civium asciscere ; rivitate 
 aliquem donare ; civem aliquem facere. 
 
 Citizen-like, civilis (becoming a citizen, 
 affable, &c.) ; civilis, communis, popu- 
 lates, (usual in common life) ; plebeius. 
 
 CIVIC, civicus. See next word. 
 
 CIVIL, civilis (relating to a citizen, as 
 such; so, of the state, civil) ; civicus (of 
 things which concern him personally or 
 individually). — Persons in a civil and 
 in a military station or capacity, togati 
 et milites ; milites et pagani. — Civil 
 laio, jus civile. — A civil office, magis- 
 tratus (opposed to imperium) ; officitim 
 civile. — Civil officer, magistratus : gov- 
 ernor, qui provincial praest sine impe- 
 rio ; proconsul (in the time of the empe- 
 rors). — A civil process, causa privata ; 
 lis. — Civil war, bellum civium ; bellum 
 civile, intestinum, domesticum ; in some 
 connections, arma or castra civilia will 
 pass. — The civil day, dies civilia. 
 
CLA 
 
 CLE 
 
 CLE 
 
 H (complaisant, affable, &c), comis, hu- 
 manus, liberalis, blandus, affabilis, 
 mansuetus ; officiosus (obliging) ; urba- 
 nus (polite); benignus (gracious, friend- 
 ly) ; familiaris (familiar, as of a friend). 
 
 Civilian, juris civilis peritus, juris con- 
 sultus. 
 
 Ci vilit y, comitas, humanitas, benignitas, 
 affabilitas, facilitas ; urbanitas. 
 
 To Civilize, expo! ire, hominernque red- 
 dere ; ad humanitatein irifonnare or 
 effingere ; homines a fera. agrestique 
 vita ad lmmanum cultum civilemque 
 deducere. — Civilized nations, populi eru- 
 diti. — state, bene morata et bene con- 
 stituta civitas. 
 
 Civilization, cultus humanuscivilisque, 
 cultus atque humanitas ; elegantior 
 (delicatior) cultus or institutio. 
 
 CLACK, garritus ; garrulitas, loquacitas ; 
 lingua. 
 
 CLAIM, v. rem sibi vindicare (in court or 
 otherwise) ; petere aliquid ab aliquo ; pos- 
 cere, postulare ; asserere sibi (appropri- 
 ate unjustly) ; sibi sumere or assumere 
 or &rroga.r& (attribute to one's self). 
 
 Claim, s. postulatio, postulatum, (gen.) ; 
 jus ; petitio (complaint in court, also, the 
 right to claim) ; vindiciae (judicial or 
 
 formal claim to a thing or person). 1 
 
 suit to establish a claim, ''s vindiciarum. 
 — The person of whom a claim at law is 
 made, unde petitur. — To relinquish one's 
 claim, jus suum dimittere or remittere ; 
 de jure suo decedere. — I have a just 
 claim, justam postulandi causam habeo. 
 
 Claimant, petitor (plaintiff) ; postulator ; 
 flagitator. 
 
 CLAMBER up, rmiti in, scandere. 
 
 CLAMMY, lentus, tenax, glutinosus. 
 
 Clamminess, lentitia. 
 
 CLAMOR, vociferatio, vociferatus, cla- 
 mor, clamores, convicia, voces ; im- 
 portunitas ; ejulatus. 
 
 To Clamor, vociferari, clamare, clamo- 
 rem edere or tollere, reclamare ; convi- 
 ciari. — To clamor at, clamore aliquem 
 sectari, alicui obstrepere, alicui recla- 
 mare; conviciis lacessere aliquem. — 
 To clamor after, flagitare, efflagitare. 
 
 Clamorous, tumultuans, tumultuosus, 
 turbidus ; violentus, vehemens ; im- 
 portunus. — passions, importunse libi- 
 dines. 
 
 CLAN, gens; clientela; clientes, clien- 
 tele ; — (sneeringhj) , natio. 
 
 CLANDESTINE, clandestine ; furti- 
 vus. 
 
 Clandestinely, tecte, clam, furtim. 
 
 CLANG, crepitus, clangor, sonitus. 
 
 To Clang, clangere, crepare, crepitare, 
 
 CLANK, crepitare, crepitum dare. 
 
 Clank, s. crepitus. . 
 
 CLAP (strike), ferire ; pulsare (repeated- 
 ly) ; verberare (whip). — To clap-to the 
 door (in one's face), fores objicere. — To 
 clap the hands together, collidere manas 
 (violently, as an orator does), manus com- 
 plodere (in approbation, for joy, grief, 
 wonder, &c.) ; plaudere manibus, or 
 plaudere, (to clap in token of applause) : 
 
 — to clap a person or thing, plaudfre, ap- 
 plaudere alicui or alicui rei ; applaudere 
 et approbare aliquid. — To clap the wings, 
 alis plaudere ; alas quatere cum clango- 
 
 re. IT To clap a ladder against a wall, 
 
 scalam muro applicare or apponere. - To 
 clav chains upon a person, catenas alicui 
 injicere. — To clap a guard upon one, 
 custodes alicui addere, indere. — To clap 
 a plaster on a wound, vulneri cataplas- 
 ma imponere. — To clap one thing upon 
 another (fasten it), afhgere aliquid alicui 
 re i. — To clap spurs to a horse, equo cal- 
 caria subdere ; equum calcaribus conci- 
 tare. — To clap a man into prison, in vin- 
 cula, in carcerem conjicere ; in carceretn 
 detrudere. — To clap under, subdere, sub- 
 jicere. — To clap a lawsuit on a man's 
 back, litem alicui intenders, impingere. 
 
 Clap, sw.&st. crepitus, sonitus ; ictus (blow ; 
 
 and fig.) A clap of thunder, fragor 
 
 cceJi or ccelestis. — At one clap, uno ictu. 
 
 — A clap that may be borne, piaga medio- 
 cris. — An after-clap, ictus repetitus, 
 
 plaga repetita. IT (of the hands) 
 
 plausus, collisae manus. 
 
 Clapper, crepitaculum ; crotalnm (casta 
 net) ; sistrum (Isis's clapper). — The 
 clapper of a bell, campancs pistillum. 
 
 CLARET, vinum rubellum. 
 
 CLARIFY, deliquare (by pouring off the 
 liquor), percolare (by straining), defaa- 
 care (to purge of the dregs), despumare 
 (take off the scum, of honey) : — (clear up), 
 clarum reddere. 
 
 CLARION, tuba argutior. 
 
 Clarionet, tibia argutior. 
 
 CLASH, (inter se) collidere: — v. n. col- 
 lidi (inter se), concurrere inter se, (e. g. 
 of ships). — The arms clashed, arma in- 
 crepuere. — If two consonants clash to- 
 gether, si binae consonantes colliduntur. 
 
 IF To clash (be at variance), inter se 
 
 pugnare, repugnare * discrepare, dissi- 
 dere. — His deeds clash with his words, 
 facta ejus cum dictis discrepant. — To 
 clash with nature, naturae repugnare. — 
 It clashes with his dignity, ab ejus digni- 
 tate alienum est. 
 
 Clash, crepitus : collisus (act.) ; concur- 
 sio, concursus, (pass.) : repugnantia, 
 pugna, discrepantia. 
 
 CLASP, 5. fibula: (embrace), amplexus, 
 complexus. 
 
 To Clasp, fibulS. subnectere. — To clasp 
 in, infibulare. — To clasp together (neut. ; 
 of parts which fit one into the other), 
 commissum esse, coire. — To clasp 
 the hands, digitos inter se pectine jun- 
 
 gere. IT (grasp), prehendere, ap- 
 
 prehendere : (embrace), amplecti, com- 
 plecti ; circumplecti (quite round, e. g. 
 a tree) ; amplexari (embrace tenderly) ; 
 circumplicare (fold about, of a serpent 
 for instance). — To clasp one about the 
 body, aliquem medium complecti. — 
 Clasped in each other's arms, inter se 
 complex'!. — The vine clasps with its 
 tendrils whatever it meets, vitis clavicu- 
 lis suis, quidquid nactaest, complecti- 
 tur. 
 
 CLASS, classis (also, in a school) ; ordo 
 (order, rank) ; genus (race, kind, sort). 
 
 — Those of the lowest class, homines in- 
 fimi ordinis or generis ; — of all classes, 
 omnium ordinum homines, — The classes 
 of citizens, of pupils, classes civinm, dis- 
 cipulorum. — To be at the head of the 
 class (at school), classem ducere. — By 
 classes, generatim. 
 
 To Class, Classify, in classes describere ; 
 generatim distribuere. 
 
 Classification, descriptio in classes, dis- 
 tributio in genera. 
 
 Classic, Classical, optimus, praecipuus, 
 eximius. — A classic author, scriptor 
 classicus (but only by a figure) ; scriptor 
 subtilis atque elegans (in respect of 
 style). — The classics, scriptores optimi, 
 maximi, praecipui, vetustissimi atque 
 politbsimi ; optimi Latinitatis auctores. 
 
 — Classical antiquity, antiquitas docta 
 or erudita. 
 
 CLATTER, crepare, crepitare, sonare; 
 garrire, blaterare. 
 
 Clatter, subst. crepitus, sonus, sonitus. 
 
 CLAUSE (division), pars (gen.) ; mem- 
 brum (short division of a sentence), in- 
 terpunctum (made by stops) ; caput 
 (head, chapter) ; comprehensio (period) ; 
 
 enuntiatio, enuntiatum, (sentence). 
 
 IT (limitation), exceptio ; (condition), con- 
 ditio. — To add a clause to a law, that, 
 &c, ad legem adjicere, ut, etc. 
 
 CLAW, unguis ; (of a crab), brachium. 
 
 To Claw, ungues injicere alicui ; ungui- 
 bus discerpere ; scalpere (scratch). 
 
 CLAY, argilla (gen.) ; creta figularis or 
 quS. utuntur figuli (poller's clay). — Of 
 clay, fictilis (out of clay, earthen) ; figli- 
 
 nus (made by the potter). 1T (for 
 
 earth), lutum. 
 
 Clayey, argillosus. 
 
 Clayish, argillaceus. 
 
 CLEAN, purus (pure, gen. ; of solids and 
 fluids); mundus (only of solids, free from 
 dirt or spot, opposed to sordidus) ; mun 
 dus purusque. — Clean vessels, vasa 
 munda. — furniture, munda supellex. 
 
 — To make clean. See Cleanse, below. 
 
 — To wash clean, pure lavare. — As clean 
 
 as a penny, nihil videtur mundius. 
 
 IT (in a moral sense), purus, integer ; cas- 
 
 tus ; sanctus ; insons ; pudicus. d 
 
 clean heart, mens conscia recti. - 
 IT (clear, smooth, &c), purus. 
 
 Clean, adv. (quite, altogether), prorsus, 
 plane ; funditus (from the foundation) ; 
 tot.us (e. g. he is clean altered, totus com 
 mutatus est). — Numanlia icas clean de 
 
 50 
 
 stroyed, Numantia funditus deleta est 
 
 IT Sometimes expressed by a com. 
 
 pound word, or by some other turn of ex. 
 pression ; e. g. to empty the bottle clean, 
 lagenam exsiccare ; a jug, potare faece 
 tenus cadum. 
 
 Cleanly, adj. purus (clean) ; mundug 
 (clean, of things ; and loving cleanness, 
 of persons). — Over-cleanly, justo mun- 
 dior. 
 
 Cleanliness, munditia, mundities. — 
 overdone, odiosa et exquisita nimis. 
 
 Cleanness, munditia, mundities ; casti- 
 tas ; castimonia ; integritas ; sanctitas ; 
 sanctimonia; innocentia (disinterested- 
 ness, cleanhavdedness). 
 
 Cleanse, purgare, repurgare, expurgare, 
 purum facere, (gen.); februare (e. g. a 
 sacrifice; a religious word) ; mundum fa- 
 cere, mun dare, emundare, (/juro-fi of dirt) ; 
 eluere -(wash or rinse out) ; abluere (by 
 washing off) ; tergere, detergere, (wipe 
 off, sweep) ; extergere (wipe out) ; ver- 
 rere, everrere, (sweep, sweep out) ; lus- 
 trare (consecrate by a purifying sacrifice) ; 
 expiare (expiate). — the seiners, cloacas 
 purgare, detergere. — the stables, stabu- 
 la, bubilia purgare or emundare. — the 
 body from filth, abluere corpus illuvie. — 
 the forum of the marks of crime, expiare 
 forum a sceleris vestigiis. — 1 cleansing, 
 purgatio ; lustratio ; expiatio. — A means 
 of cleansing, februum (for an offering) ; 
 purgamen alicujus rei (fur expiation). 
 — A cleansing medicine, medicamentum 
 catharticum ; detractio. 
 
 CLEAR. — I. (to the sight, bright, light, 
 &.C.) clarus (clear-shining, naturally 
 clear and bright) ; \\ic\A\\s (ftdl of light 
 and shedding light) ; pellucidus (trans- 
 parent in itself) ; perspicuus (transpa- 
 rent, that may be seen through) ; limpi- 
 dus (only of water, naturally light and 
 clear) ; i'llustris (in the light, bright) ; 
 nitidus, nitens, (of a pure brightness) ; 
 serenus (clear, unclouded; of the sky, the 
 day, &c ; fig. of the brow) ; laetus, hila- 
 ris or -us, (cheerful ; of the countenance) ; 
 purus (pure, clean, unspotted : also clear, 
 unmixed, as water, air, also, sky, gems, 
 &c.) ; mundus (clean) ; merits (un- 
 mixed, only of fluids). — A clear sky, 
 clear weather, serenum, serenitas, su 
 dum. — Still and clear weaker, tranquil 
 la serenitas. — It becomes clear, dissere- 
 nascit; 'tis so, disserenat. — Clear- 
 water (not mixed), aqua pura; wine, vi- 
 num merum or merum. IT Also, 
 
 Clear, i. e. plain, evident, manifest, ei- 
 ther to the eve or the mind, perspicuus, 
 apertus, manifestus, evidens : testatus 
 (shown, as it weir, by witnesses) ; notus, 
 cognitus, (known) ; certus (certain) ; 
 planus (intelligible, plain) ; clarus, luci- 
 dus, dilucidus, illustris, (bright; lucid) ; 
 expressus (exactly expressed) ; distinctus 
 (well ordered ; also of the speaker). — It is 
 clear, est perspicuum, planum, evidens, 
 manifestum ; apparet, in aperto est ; 
 lucet; liquet. — It is clearer than the 
 light, luce or omni luce or solis luce 
 clarius est ; perspicuum est omnibus. — 
 Clear marks of crime, expressa sceleris 
 vestigia. — A clear description, dilucida 
 et significans descriptio. — IT. (to the 
 hearincr), canorus (clear-sounding, op- 
 posed to fuscus, thick, hollow .- elansonus 
 is poet.) ; acutus (sharp, high) ; clarus 
 (clear, audible, loud) ; candiJus (clear, 
 not thick). — A clear voice, vox clava or 
 splendida (this last implies sweetness 
 also) ; vox explanabilis (articulate:). — 
 Clear utterance, os planum or explana- 
 tum. — III. Clear (as a quality of the 
 sight, of the hearing, and also of the 
 mind), acutus (sharp, keen, acute, prop, 
 andfio-.), acer (sharp ; piercing ; of the 
 sin-ht and the mind) ; perspicax (sharp- 
 sighted, piercing; of a person as to Jus 
 wind) ; sollers (intelligent, discerning, 
 judicious) ; ingeniosus (inventr;e, tal- 
 ented) ; sagax (sagacious, as to scent or 
 hearmir, or as to mind). — A clear 
 head, ingenium acntum, acre ; acies 
 mentis, acumen ingenii. — IV. Clear, 
 i. e. free, unencumbered, liber, solutus ; 
 liber etsolutus: —(unimpaired, unhurt), 
 integer (whole), intactus (untouched, 
 unimpaired), inviolatus (unviolated), m- 
 vulneratus (unwounded), incorrupt^ 
 (untainted, spoiled in no part), in- 
 
CLE 
 
 CL1 
 
 CLO 
 
 columia (unhurt), salvus (with life) 
 sospes (saved by the mercy of Heaven). — 
 Clear of a thing', liber or liberatus re or 
 a re ; vacuus re or a re ; expers alicujus 
 rei ; intactus aliqua re. — Clear of debt, 
 ere alieno vacuus (having no debts) ; 
 sere alieno solutus (freed from them) : 
 to get clear of debt, exire are alieno, a?s 
 alienum dissolvere. — To get clear of a 
 a thing, se aliqua re exuere, se ex aliqua 
 re explicare, expedire ; fugere, erTugere 
 aliquid, subterfugere aliquid ; evadere 
 ex, etc. ; elahi alicui rei or ex re (e.g. 
 custodian, vinculis). — To keep (one i s 
 self) clear of, fugere, defugere, cavere : 
 keep another, prohibere or defendere ali- 
 quid ab aliquo or aliquem ab aliqua re. 
 — To come off clear, vivum, salvum, in- 
 tegrum evadere (come off safe) ; absolvi 
 (be acquitted) ; poenas non dare (escape 
 punishment), aliquid impune facere, fe- 
 
 cisse. IF (innocent, pure), innocens, 
 
 insons, culpa vacuus or carens ; purus, 
 
 castus, integer, sanctus. 3 clear con- 
 
 sdcrtice^ conscientiaoptimae mentis ; coh- 
 acientia recte facti or recte factorum ; 
 mens bene sibi conscia: — to have it, 
 nullius culpae sibi conscium esse, sus- 
 tentaripraeclara conscientiasua. — With 
 a clear conscience, sine sollicitudine re- 
 ligionis ; salva fide ; salvo officio ; sal- 
 vis legibus; bonamente or bono animo; 
 liquido. — To be clear of a thing, inson- 
 tem esse alicujus rei. IT (fair, im- 
 partial), integer (unbiased), incorruptus 
 (unbribed), aequus (equal, even, just), 
 studio et ira vacuus (dispassionate). 
 
 IT (free, open), patens, apertus ; 
 
 purus (not covered with trees or other 
 things) ; expeditus (unobstructed) ; faci- 
 lis (easy). — To give a thing clear course, 
 rem non impedire. — To make a clear 
 way, viam sibi aperire ; (of those who 
 give way), loco cedere. TT (full, en- 
 tire), solidus, sine ulla deductione ; in- 
 teger, plenus ; totus. — 1 set that down 
 as clear gain, id lucro appono, in lucro 
 pono, puto esse de lucro. 
 
 Clear, adv. See Clean, adv. 
 
 To Clear up, serenare (e. g. coelum) : — 
 v. n. coelum serenum or cceli serenitas 
 redditur; nubes discutiuntur ; dissere- 
 nascit. — The south wind clears up the sky, 
 Notus deterget nubila ccelo. — To clear 
 up the brow, vultum exhilarare ; fron- 
 
 tem explicare. IT (to purge, cleanse), 
 
 see Cleanse. IT To clear up (make 
 
 plain), illustrare, explanare, lucem or 
 lumen alicui rei afferre, dare alicui rei 
 lumen, (clear up something obscure) ; 
 explicare (something difficult or involved) ; 
 solvere, resolvere, (solve, resolve) ; eno- 
 dare (unravel, unknit, e. g. laqueos ju- 
 ris). — To clear up an ambiguity, am- 
 biguitatem solvere, resolvere. — all 
 doubt, dubitationem tollere ; one's, dubi- 
 tationem alicui eximere. — To clear up 
 obscurities, occulta et quasi involuta 
 
 aperire. 1T (to free), liberare re or 
 
 a re, exsolvere re, eximere re or ex re ; 
 expedire re (extricate), extrahere ex re 
 (draw out), eripere ex or a re (to snatch ; 
 the last three to free from danger, and 
 especially/rom unpleasant circumstances); 
 levare (relieve). — To clear from debt, 
 sere alieno liberare or exsolvere ; from 
 pecuniary pressure, difficultate pecunia- 
 rum exuere. — from a charge, crimina- 
 tionem illatam ab aliquo repellere ; 
 crimine aliquem eximere, expedire 5 
 absolvere (acquit). — from disgrace, le- 
 vare infamia. — To clear one's self of a 
 charge, criminationem dissolvere, cri- 
 men diluere. — To clear (excuse, justify), 
 purgare aliquem or aliquid, aliquem 
 culpa liberare, ab aliquo culpam demo- 
 vere. — To clear one in amatter, aliquem 
 purgare de aliqua re ; culpam alicujus 
 rei demovere ab aliquo. — To clear one's 
 self, se purgare : to one, se purgare ali- 
 
 , cui; satisfacere alicui. IT (open, 
 
 free from obstructions), aperire, patefa- 
 cere ; vacuum facere (empty), purgare 
 (free from useless matter and cleanse) ; 
 munire (viam, make passable, lay out). — 
 To clear a ditch, fossam purgare, deter- 
 gere. — To clear a way with his sword, 
 iter ferro sibi aperire. — Clear the way 
 {give place), date locum ; cedite ! — To 
 ttear the way (make others give place), 
 populum or turbam submovere. 
 
 IT To clear a7cay, tollere (de loco, from a 
 place ; or ex loco, out of a place) ; amo- 
 vere, removere ; amoliri (with effort). — 
 rubbish, rudera purgare. — snoro, nivem 
 dimovere ; nivem aiscindere (in order 
 to break a way). — Fig. to clear away 
 obstacles, amoliri qua? impedimento 
 
 sunt. . ir To clear money, solidam 
 
 pecuniam sibi facere. 1T To clear a 
 
 ship, portorium dare or solvere. 
 
 Clearly, clare : perspicue, evidenter, 
 manifesto ; plane, lucide, dilucide ; 
 distincte ; enodate ; enucleate; clare; 
 expresse ; aperte ; literate (in a clear 
 hand) : pure, emendate, caste : sine 
 dubio, certo, certe ; prorsus, omnino: 
 acute, acriter, ingeniose, sagaciter : in- 
 tegre, incorrupte, (impartially) : sine 
 ulla deductione. 
 
 Clearness, claritas, pelluciditas, perspi- 
 cuitas; serenitas (of the weather), sere- 
 num, sudum: perspicuitas, evidentia, 
 lux: acies mentis, ingenii, acumen in- 
 genii : judicium integrum, incorruptum, 
 (fair, disinterested judgment.) — To 
 speak with clearness, perspicue dicere, 
 plane et aperte dicere, plane et dilucide 
 loqui, distincte eloqui, (clearly and intel- 
 ligibly) ; plane et articulate eloqui (audi- 
 bly, so that the hearer catches every sylla- 
 ble). — To write, with clearness, plane, 
 aperte, perspicue scribere, distincte 
 (with definiteness, distinctness) ac dis- 
 tribute (in due order) scribere, (as to the 
 sense) ; literate perscribere (as to the 
 hand-writing). 
 
 CLEAVE (stick or adhere), adhaerescere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid, inhaerescere in 
 aliqua re, (the act) ; hserere in aliqua 
 re, adhaerere alicui rei, inhaerere alicui 
 rei or in aliqua re, (the state). — My 
 tongue cleaves to the roof of my mouth, 
 lingua mihi adhaeret. — To cleave to a 
 man (of a peculiarity , habit, &c), has- 
 rere alicui ; manere. — To cleave to jus- 
 tice and virtue, justitiae honestatique 
 adha?rescere ; justitiam et virtutem am- 
 plecti or amplexum (particip. ace. masc.) 
 tenere. — To cleave to a man (be an ad- 
 herent or partisan of his), deditum, ad- 
 dictum esse, favere, studere alicui ; 
 favere alicujus partibus ; sequi, sectari 
 aliquem. — To cleave together, conf- 
 rere or cohaerescere inter se. 
 
 CLEAVE (to split), findere (gen.), diffin- 
 dere (cleave asunder), caedere (make 
 small with the axe, e. g. lignum) : — v. n. 
 findi ; diffindi ; dividi. — The eagle 
 cleaves the air, aquila findit ae'ra. — A 
 cloven hoof, ungula fissa, bisulca; 
 tongue, lingua bisulca : animals that 
 cleave the hoof, bisulca, -orum. — Cleft 
 into two, bifidus ; into three, trifidus. 
 
 Cleaver, culter. 
 
 Cleft, subst. fissura, fissum ; rima (crev- 
 ice). — To get a cleft, fissura dehiscere ; 
 rimam agere. 
 
 CLEMENT, clemens; mollis, lenis, mi- 
 tis ; misericors. 
 
 Clemency, dementia ; animus lenis, 
 ingenium lene ; lenitas ; misericordia. 
 
 — With clemency, leniter ; clementer. 
 CLERGY, clerus, clerici, ecclesiastici. 
 Clergyman, sacerdos ; clericus, ecclesi- 
 
 asticus, sacrorum antistes. 
 CLERK (clergyman), clericus, sacerdos : 
 (scholar), vir doctus, homo eruditus ; ho- 
 mo literatus, literator, (see the Lex.) : 
 
 — (writer, secretary), scriba ; librarius ; 
 qui est alicui a manu or ab epistolis ; 
 (accountant), qui alicui est a rationibus, 
 rationarius. 
 
 Clerical, ecclesiasticus. — The clerical 
 order, ordo clericorum. 
 
 CLEVER, bonus ; qui aliquid commode 
 facit (e. g. he is a clever dancer, com- 
 mode saltat) ; qui aliquid scienter facit ; 
 arte insignis (e. g. medicus) ; peritus 
 alicujus rei ; exercitatus in aliqua re ; 
 eruditus; dexter; ingeniosus; sollers; 
 callidus. 
 
 Cleverly, commode, scienter, bene; pe- 
 rite, ingeniose, docte ; callide. 
 
 Cleverness, habilitas, habitus, ars, usus 
 alicujus rei, exercitatio, ingenii dex- 
 teritas, dexteritas, peritia alicujus rei. 
 
 CLEW, glomus : (guiding thread), linum 
 or filum dux ; (generally), dux, dux viae. 
 
 — This is my clew, hoc sequor. 
 CLIENT, cliens. 
 Clientship, clientela. 
 
 51 
 
 CLIFF, rupes. 
 
 CLIMACTERIC, cliinactericus. — Cam 
 acteric years, anni climacterici, gradua 
 aetatis humanae. 
 
 CLIMATE, coelum (quality of the air), 
 aer (the air, atmosphere). But when by 
 the word climate is meant the region in 
 respect of the temperature of the air, we 
 find, in Latin, regio. — A temperate 
 climate, temperatio or temperies coeli ; 
 
 regio temperata. 9 warm climate, aer 
 
 calidus. — cold, aer frigidus ; reaio re- 
 frigerata. — To be born in' a cold climate, 
 
 refrigerata regione nasci. || See 
 
 also Clime. 
 
 CLIMAX, gradatio. 
 
 CLIMB, niti, eniti in, (with accus. ; to 
 clamber or toil up) ; scandere aliquid or 
 in aliquid ; ascendere aliquid or in ali- 
 quid ; escendere in aliquid (implying a 
 certain height and an effort, and also 
 pointing rather to the completion of the 
 ascent ; while ascendere has reference 
 rather to the ascent from the plain). — 
 To climb the top of the mountain, eva- 
 dere in jugum montis; eniti in ver- 
 ticem montis. — the walls, scandere, 
 ascendere muros or in muros ; in muros 
 or in mcenia evadere. — To climb a tree, 
 inscendere in arborem. — To climb into 
 bed, inscendere in lectum. — The fire 
 climbed into the high leaves, ignis altas in 
 frondes elapsus est. — A climbing, scan- 
 sio, ascensus, ascensio. — To climb over, 
 transcendere, superare, (e. g. muros, 
 Alpes).— That maybe climbed, scansilis. 
 
 CLIME, regio, ora, plaga coeli ; tractus. 
 
 CLINCH (with the hand), manu prehen- 
 dere or apprehendere ; manu tenere. 
 
 IT To clinch the fist, manum compri- 
 
 mcri, pugnumque facere. — With clinch- 
 ed fst, pugno; manu compressa. — - 
 IT To clinch a nail, mucronem clavi re- 
 tundere, clavum recurvare : — (to con- 
 firm), firmare, confirmare, stabilire. 
 
 Clinch, subst. annominatio (see Auct. ad 
 Her. iv. 21, 29) ; ambiguitas verborum. 
 
 CLtNG, haerere, adhaerere, inhaerere ; am- 
 plecti, complecti. — Fig. adhaerescere 
 alicui rei, amplecti,ampTexum (particip. 
 masc.) tenere aliquid ; alicui deditum or 
 addictum esse. — He clings to his griefs, 
 dolores fovet. || See Cleave. 
 
 CLINICAL, clinicus. 
 
 CLINK, tinnire ; crepitare. 
 
 Clink, subst. tinnitus; crepitus. 
 
 CLIP (hug), complecti, amplecti. 
 
 H (shear" crop), tondere, detondere; re- 
 secare (cut aioay), circumcidere (cut 
 round), praecidere (cut off the end). — To 
 clip one's wings, pennas alicui incidere 
 or intercidere. — To clip trees, arbores 
 putare or amputare (lop, prune), ton- 
 dere (clip, as a hedge). — To clip coin, 
 numos circumcidere. — To clip words, 
 literas, syllabas opprimere. — To clip 
 (take away useless matter ; of a writing, 
 &c), resecare, circumcidere, praecide- 
 re, amputare, circumscribere, coercere. 
 — To clip aioay gaudy ornaments, am- 
 bitiosa recidere. — To clip (gen., i. e to 
 reduce, lessen), minuere, imminuere, 
 deminuere, extenuare ; detrabere, de- 
 minuere aliquid de aliqua re. 
 
 CLOAK, pallium ; peenula (a riding or 
 travelling cloak with a hood) ; lacerna 
 (thick, woollen cloak) ; abolla (a double or 
 lined cloak, worn by travellers, soldiers, 
 and philosophers) ; gausapa (winter-cloak, 
 shaggy on one side), amphimalla (on 
 both sides) ; endromis (thick, warm cloak, 
 which athletes, &c. threw round them 
 after violent exercise) ; sagum, paluda- 
 mentum, (the war-garment of the Ro- 
 mans : the sagum was shorter and nar- 
 rower than the paludamentum ; ths 
 latter is commonly applied to the general's 
 cloak) ; chlamys (the Greek war-garment ; 
 afterwards also a cloak like it, iccrn by 
 ladies, boys, harpers, &.C.). — To wear a 
 cloak, pallium, etc. gestare ; pallio, etc. 
 amictum esse. — A little cloak, pallio- 
 
 lum ; sagulum. IT Fig. (cover), ve- 
 
 lamentum, integumentum, obtentus, 
 (gen.) ; prasscriptio, titulus ; species, 
 color, color et species. — To deceive one 
 under the cloak of honesty, per fidem 
 fallere, decipere, circumvenire. — Ha 
 deceived him under the cloak of friendship., 
 specie amicitiae or amicitiam simulana 
 eum fefellit or decepit. 
 
 To cover a 
 
CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 thing roith a cloak of love, aliquid hu 
 manitate tegere. 
 
 To Cloak, amicire (se, aliquem) pallio, 
 etc. — Cloaked, palliatus ; paenulatus 
 lacernatus ; sagatus or sagulatus, pa 
 
 ludatus ; chlamydatus. IT (cover 
 
 disguise), rem involucris tegere et qua 
 si velis obtendere 3 rem velare. — To 
 cloak a thing with a thing, praatendere 
 aliquid alicui rei; rem tegere or occul 
 tare aliqua re; rem excusatione alicu 
 jus rei tegere; rem colorare nomine 
 aliquo. 
 
 CLOCK, horologium (timepiece, gen.), bo 
 rologium parietis (wall-clock) ; horologi 
 urn solarium or solarium (sun-dial); clep 
 sydra (water-clock) ; horse (the hours, the 
 time which the clock shows ; also the clock 
 itself). — The clock goes, horologium 
 movetur ; right, horologii virgula con- 
 gruit ad horas. — strikes, horologium 
 sono indicat horas. — What o'clock is 
 it? hora quota est? — To send to see 
 what, &c, mittere ad horas (not horam) 
 
 — Five o'clock has struck, hora quinta 
 
 nuntiata est. IT (an insect), termes 
 
 pulsatorius (L.). 
 
 CLOD, gleba (clod of earth; also gen. ball, 
 lump) ; massa (rude, unformed mass) ; 
 offa; globus (round). — A little clod, 
 glebula ; massula ; globulus. — A great 
 
 clod, moles. IT (clodpole, clodpate), 
 
 stipes, caudex ; vervex. 
 
 CLOG, impedire, praepedire ; impedlmen- 
 to esse (with dative) ; morari, remorari, 
 tardare, retardare ; obstruere (obstruct) : 
 
 — (load), gravare, onerare ; obruere 
 (overiohelm). — To clog the stomach, vino 
 et epulis se onerare, vino ciboque se 
 gravare ; se ingurgitare. 
 
 Clog, s. impedimentum ; mora; onus; 
 molestia: (log), caudex: (overshoes), 
 tegumenta calceorum ; (wooden shoes), 
 sculponese. 
 
 CLOISTER, coenobium, monasterium ; 
 (colonnade, &c), peristylium, porticus. 
 
 To Cloister, in monasterium includere, 
 concludere, detrudere. — Cloistered, in 
 monasterio inclusus, abditus ; solitari- 
 us ; solus. 
 
 CLOSE, v. (shut), claudere, operire; — 
 v. n. connivere (of the eyes) ; coire (of 
 wounds, the eyelids, &c.) ; f.orem suum 
 comprimere (of flowers). — To close the 
 eyes of a dying man, morienti operire 
 oculos. — The eyes being closed in sleep, 
 oculis somno conniventibus. — To close 
 one's eyes, connivere (at a thing, ad ali- 
 quid). — The eyelids are most fitly made 
 for closing the eyes, palpebral aptissime 
 facta? sunt ad clandendas pupillas. — 
 To close the ears to a thing, aures ad 
 aliquid claudere. — To close the door, 
 ostium, januam, fores operire. — The 
 ranks close up, ordines densantur. — To 
 march with closed ranks, munito agmine 
 incedere. — To close with (in fight) , (ar- 
 mis) congredi cum aliquo; (manu)con- 
 fligere cum aliquo ; signa conferre cum 
 aliquo ; ad manus venire. — To close in 
 (fence about, surround), claudere, cin- 
 gere, circumdare: (with a wall), muro 
 (muris) sepire, moenibus cingere; with 
 intrenchments, operibus complecti. — 
 To close in (of night), appetere : night 
 closes in, nox appetit; advesperascit. 
 
 — To close or close in. with (agree), asti- 
 pulari alicui, assentiri alicui or alicui 
 rei, accedere ad aliquid or alicui rei ; 
 se adjungere partibus alicujus, in alicu- 
 jus parses transire : — one's opinion, 
 alicujus sententiam assensione compro- 
 bare, alicujus sententiae accedere ; ire, 
 pedibus ire in alicujus sententiam, (of 
 senators). — To close up, claudere, con- 
 cludere ; signare, obsignare, (seal up). 
 
 IT (bring to an end, end), finire ; 
 
 finem facere alicujus rei ; finem facere 
 or imponere alicui rei ; — (bring about), 
 absolvere, ad finem perducere, facere, 
 conficere, perficere, consummare : — 
 v. n. finire ; finem habere or capere, 
 exitum habere ; desinere ; cadere or 
 excidere in, etc. (of .words, &o.). — To 
 close a letter, scribendi finem facere, 
 epistolam concludere. — a speech, finem 
 facere orationis or dicendi. — a dispute, 
 controversiam dirimere (by one's inters 
 position) ; controversiam componere (by 
 a composition). — We close the bargain, 
 de pretio inter nos convenit. — To close 
 
 the order of march, agmen claudere or 
 cogere. 
 Close, subst. (inclosed place), septum, 
 conseptum, ager conseptus ; cohors or 
 chors (fur cattle, &LC. either fixed or mova- 
 ble) : — (closing in of night), prima nox ; 
 crepusculum: — (pause), intermissio: 
 
 — (end, conclusion), conclusio (closing, 
 ending) ; finis, exitus, (end, issue) ; ex- 
 trema pars (last part) ; clausula (closing 
 form of a letter or writing, consisting of 
 but a few words or a period) ; conclusio, 
 peroratio, epilogus, (the conclusion of a 
 set speech, as forming a constituent part 
 of the same) ; also, extremus, a, um (im- 
 plying the whole last part, not the extreme 
 end). — At the close of the speech, in ex- 
 trema oratione (but in fine orationis, at 
 
 the very end). It the close of the year, 
 
 sub fine or exitu anni; anno exeunte. 
 
 — To bring to a close, ad finem or ad 
 exitum adducere. 
 
 Close, adj. (shut), clausus. IT (nar- 
 row, strait), angustus, arctus or artus, 
 contractus; intimus (intimate). — A 
 close garment (fitting closely), vestis 
 stricta et singulos artus exprimens.— 
 Close writing (e. g. at the bottom of the 
 page), paging contractio. — Close ties 
 of friendship, arctissima amicitiae vin- 
 cula. — To make close, angustum red- 
 dere ; angustare ; coarctare ; contra- 
 
 here. IT (narrow, attentive), acer, 
 
 attentus. — To look at with close atten- 
 tion, acri animo et attento intueri, acri- 
 us contueri, acerrime contemplari. — 
 To pay close attention, diligenter atten 
 
 dere, adesse animo (or -is). IT (thick, 
 
 dense, compact), crassus, densus, spissus, 
 
 confertus ; solidus, firmus. IT (of 
 
 style, &c), pressus ; concisus, circum- 
 cisus ; accuratus, subtilis, (exact, nice, 
 thorough). — A close translation of 
 book, liber scriptoris totidem verbis 
 translatus. — A close copy (of a writing), 
 exemplum accurate description. - 
 
 1T Close air, aer gravis. IT Close 
 
 fight, pugna in arto. — To come to close 
 fight with the enemy, signa conferre cum 
 
 hostibus. IT A close (hard-fought) 
 
 contest, acre prcelium, certamen. 
 
 IT (taciturn), taciturnus ; (dark, secret), 
 occultus, tectus; (concealed), abditus, 
 reconditus, occultus; (retired), solita- 
 
 rius, solus.' 1T (close-fisted, niggardly), 
 
 parcus ; tenax ; sordidus (vilely so). 
 
 Close, Closely, adv. (firmly), firme, 
 flrmiter ; (narrowly, straitly), anguste, 
 arete ; (attentively), acri et attento ani- 
 mo, acrius, acerrime, diligenter; (tight- 
 ly, niggardly), parce, arete, exigue, ma- 
 ligne ; (thickly, compactly), dense, solide, 
 confertim ; (accurately, nicely), accu- 
 rate, subtiliter; (compressedly), presse ; 
 (handto hand), cominus ; (hotly), acriter, 
 acerrime ; (constantly), assidue. — To 
 icaich closely, magna, cura custodire 
 
 (prop.). IT (secretly), occulte, tecte, 
 
 latenter, clam. TT (near), prope 
 
 (propius, proxime) ; in propinquo. — 
 To be close at hand, supra caput esse, in 
 cervicibus esse, in capite et in cervici- 
 bus esse, (to be at one's heels, of persons 
 or events) ; imminere, instare, (as to 
 time) ; appetere (of day, night, &c.) ; 
 prope esse (be near; gen.). — To press 
 close upon (of a pursuing enemy), pre- 
 mere hostes, instare hostibus. — Close 
 by, prope (with a and the abl., or with ac- 
 cus.) ; secundum (by, along) ; ad, prop- 
 ter, juxta, (hard by). — To sit close by 
 one's house, prope ab alicujus asdibus 
 sedere. — Close to the bank, propter ripam 
 (hard by) ; secundum ripam (along the 
 bank, e. g. to sail). — Fields lying close 
 together, agri continui. — To sit close 
 behind one, proxime ab aliquo sedere. 
 V (of translation), ad verbum, toti- 
 dem verbis. 
 
 Closeness, densitas, soliditas: — angus- 
 tise, contractio : — (of the air), gra vitas : 
 
 — (nearness), propinquitas : — (secrecy, 
 privacy), natura recondita, altitudo ani- 
 mi or ingenii ; taciturnitas (habU of 
 silence) ; cautio (caution) : — (niggardli- 
 ness), tenacitas, malignitas, sordes : — 
 (close connection), conjunctio. 
 
 Closet. See Cabinet. IT (close), sep- 
 tum ; (press), armarium ; (store-room), 
 cella penaria. 
 
 To Closet, claudere, concludere: in cu- 
 52 
 
 biculum secretins intromittere or recipe- 
 re; sese cum aliquo in cubiculum secreti- 
 ns abdere; sine arbitris loqui cum aliquo. 
 
 CLOT of blood, sanguis concretus. 
 
 To Clot, concrescere. — Hair clotted icith 
 blood, crines concreti sanguine. 
 
 CLOTH, panni (cloths) ; pannus (apiece 
 of cloth) ; textum (woven stuff). — Wool- 
 len cloth, pannus laneus ; lanea (-orum). 
 
 — Linen, pannus linteus; linteum ; lintea 
 (-orum). — Cotton, pannus xylirrus, bom- 
 bycinus, byssinus ; xylina, etc. — Hair- 
 cloth, cilicium. — TaVe-cloth, linteum 
 mensffi superinjiciendum. — To lay the 
 cloth, linteum superinjicere mensce. — 
 Cloth of n; old, pannus auro inte.xtus. — 
 To sell cloth, pannos vendere, venditare. 
 
 Clothes, vestis, vestimenta, tegumenta 
 corporis, indumenta; vestitus (icay of 
 dress, clothing) ; habitus, cultus, orna- 
 tus. — To put on clothes, induere sihi 
 vestem or se veste, ve?te indui. — To 
 have on new clothes, recenti veste indu- 
 . turn esse. — Old-fashioned clothes (dress), 
 vestitus obsoletus. — To sell old clothes, 
 vestes tritas, obsoletas vendere, vendi- 
 tare. — A complete suit of clothes, syn- 
 thesis. — Trunk for clothes, area vestia- 
 ria. — Bed-clothes, vestimenta stragula, 
 or in connection, vestimenta. 
 
 To Clothe, vestire, convestire ; veste te- 
 gere, veste induere aliquem, vestem in- 
 duere alicui ; fig. vestire, convestire. — 
 To clothe one's self (put on clothes), indu- 
 ere sibi vestem or se veste, veste indui ; 
 with a thing, vestiri aliqua re. — To 
 clothe one's self no better than a slave, se 
 non servo melius vestire. — Clothed in 
 a toga, toga, amictus, togatus: — in a 
 tunic, tunicatus. — The earth clothes 
 itself with flowers, with grass, terra ves- 
 titur floribus, herbis. 
 
 Clothing, vestis, vestimenta: vestitus. 
 
 Clothier, vestiarius, qui vestes vendit 
 or venditat. 
 
 CLOUD, nubes (prop, and fig. ; see the 
 Lex.) ; nubila (pi. clouds ; mostly poet.) ; 
 silva (only of immaterial things) ; vis 
 magna. — A cloud of dust, nubes pulve- 
 ris ; of cavalry, equitum. — To fall from 
 the clouds, de coslo delabi ; ex astris 
 delabi, decidere. — To be in the clouds 
 (in amazement), stupere. — To soar into 
 the clouds (fig.), nubes et inania captare. 
 
 To Cloud, nubibus obducere, obscurare ; 
 fig. obscurare, obnubilare; perturbare. 
 
 — Clouded, nubilus, obnubilus ; (of 
 gems), nubilus, nubilans. '— A clouded 
 brow, frons contracta (knit) ; vultus 
 tristis, frons nubila, (serious look). — 
 The sky becomes clouded, ccelum nubibus 
 obducitur; nubilatur; nubilare ccepit. 
 
 — A head clouded, with icine, caput vino 
 
 percussum. # dignity never clouded by 
 
 passion, nnllo motu perturbata gravitas. 
 
 Cloudy, nubilus, obnubilus ; nubifer 
 
 (bringing clouds) ; obscurus. 6. cloudy 
 
 sky, ccelum in quo nubes coguntur (hav- 
 ing clouds) ; coelum nubilum (becloud- 
 ed, overcast, with clouds). — Somewhat 
 cloudy, subnubilus. — A dark, cloudy 
 
 color, color nubilus. TT (not clear), 
 
 turbidus, turbatus limo; fa:culentus 
 (dreggy, e. g. wive, beer). — Cloudy with 
 wrath, nubilus ira. — 1| See also ToCloud. 
 
 Cloudless, nubibus vacuus ; serenus. 
 
 Cloudcapt, caput (verticem, etc.) inter 
 nubila condens. 
 
 CLOUT, linteum, linteolum ; pannus, 
 panniculus ; (patch), pannus (of cloth)'. 
 
 To Clout, sarcire, resarcire. 
 
 CLOVE, caryophyllum or garyophyllum 
 (perhaps); caryophyllus aromaticus (L.). 
 — o-illvflower, dianthns caryophyllus (L.) 
 
 CLOVEN. See Cleave. 
 
 CLOVER, trifolium. —A clover-field, ager 
 trifolio consitus. — To live in clover, 
 jucunde, faule vivere ; in rosa vivere. 
 
 CLOWN, agricola, agri cultor, colonus ; 
 homo rusticanus, rusticus, agrestis: 
 (rude, unpolished), homo rusticus, agres- 
 tis, inurbanus, incultus. — d very clown, 
 merum rus. 
 
 Clownish, rusticus, etc. — Somewhat so, 
 subrusticus. — Clownish manners, mo- 
 res inculti, rustici. 
 
 Clownishly, rustice. 
 
 Clownishness, rusticitas ; mores inenlti, 
 rustici ; feritas (brutishness). 
 
 CLOY, exsatiare, exsaturare, (prop, and 
 fig.) ; satietatem. fastidium, tsediui® 
 
COA 
 
 COC 
 
 COl 
 
 afferre alicui, (prop, and Jig.) ; explore, 
 (to fill, glut, prop', and fig.). — To cloy 
 one's self, cibo vinoque exsati.iri ; se 
 usque ad nauseam ingurgitare. — one's 
 desires, libidines exsatiare. — Cloyed, 
 satietate defessus. — / am cloyed with a 
 thing, satietas alicujus rei me tenet; 
 me tasdet or pertrcsum est alicujus rei. 
 
 Cloying, Cloyment, satietas, fastidiuui, 
 taedium. 
 
 CLUB,clava,fustis. — Club-fooled, scaurus, 
 talis pravis or exstantibus. — Club-law, 
 
 vis. IT (at cards), trifoliuin. 
 
 TT (share of a reckoning), symbola. 
 
 IT (company), circulus : factio (an asso- 
 ciation, forming a faction). 
 
 To Club, conferre in aliquid ; venimus 
 quisque in partem impensce : (league to- 
 gether), societatem coire ; conspirare. 
 
 CLUCK, glocire. 
 
 CLUE. . See Clew. 
 
 CLUMP, caudex; (bunch of trees), arbores 
 condensae, locus arboribus condensus, 
 arbores. 
 
 CLUMSY, inhabilis (unmanageable, un- 
 wieldy), vastus (clumsy from great she), 
 inscite factus (clumsily made), agrestis 
 (awkward, ungainly), rusticus (boorish), 
 inurbanus (not polite), rudis (raze, tin- 
 practised), inscitus (without knowledge or 
 judgment, absurd, silly), gravis (heavy, 
 slow, e. g. lingua), durus (hard, not 
 flowing, e. g. speech or expression, verse) ; 
 incompositus (ill arranged). — To have a 
 clumsy salt, corporis motu esse agrestem. 
 
 Clumsily, inficete, incomposite ; inur- 
 bane, rustice ; inepte, incommode ; in- 
 scite ; crassa or pingui Minerva. — To 
 dance clumsily, minus commode saltare. 
 
 Clumsiness, inhabilis moles corporis vas- 
 ti (unwieldy vastness) ; rusticitas, inur- 
 banitas, mores rustici, inurbani; gravi- 
 tas lingua?, duritas. 
 
 CLUSTER, uva (of grapes) ; corymbus 
 (of ivy, and other like plants) ; racemi 
 (in pi., a cluster of grapes, ivy, &c); acer- 
 vus, cumulus, (heap) ; circulus (cluster 
 of men), corona (ring of men about a 
 speaker), turba (crowd,throng), mulUtuAo 
 in unum conglobata; examen (of bees). 
 || See Clump. 
 
 To Cluster, uvas, racemos ferre ; nvas, 
 racemos facere ; congregari, in unum 
 conglobari. — The clustering vine, vitis 
 uvifera, racemifera. 
 
 CLUTCH, prehendere, apprehendere ma- 
 nu 5 fig. alicui rei manus adhibere, af- 
 ferre. " 
 
 Clutches, ungues ; fig. manus. — To fall 
 into one's clutches, in manus alicujus 
 venire. — To snatch something from one's 
 clutches, aliquid manibus or ex fauci- 
 bus alicujus eripere. 
 
 CLUTTER, turbae, tumultus, motus. 
 
 CLYSTER, clyster. — To take a clyster, 
 clystere purgari. — To apply one, aliquid 
 per clysterem immittere ; ducere alvum 
 clystere ; clysterizare aliquem. 
 
 COACH, cunus (gen.); rheda (four- 
 wheeled travelling coach, stage-coach), 
 carruca (for persons of quality ; probably 
 covered) ; carpentum (two-wheeled coach 
 of state) ; pilentum (four-wheeled, hung 
 on springs, and having a top ; used by 
 Roman matrons on religious occasions) ; 
 tensa or tbensa (four-wheeled, in which 
 the images of the gods icere conveyed). — 
 To keep a coach and four, currum et equos 
 habere. — To ride in a coach, curru, etc. 
 
 vehi. 1 hackney coach, rheda merito- 
 
 ria.— A coach-box, sedes ejus, qui currum 
 agit. — Coachman, rhedarius ; carrucarius 
 (of a gentleman's coach). — Coach-horse, 
 equus rhedarius, carrucarius. 
 
 COADJUTOR, socius ; adjutor :— colle- 
 ga adjunctus : — episcopus designa- 
 te. 
 
 COAGULATE, v. a. coagulare : v. n. 
 coagulari, concrescere. 
 
 Coagulation, coaguiatio. 
 
 COAL, carbo: (fossil), carbo fossilis, 
 carbo bituminosus (sea-coal). — A little 
 
 coal, carbunculus. 1 live coal, pruna ; 
 
 carbo candens, vivus. — dead, carbo ex- 
 stinctus, emortuus. — To reduce to coals, 
 in carbones redigere. — To become coal, 
 carbonescere ; in carbones redigi. — 
 Coal-trade, negotium carbonarium. — 
 Coal-rake, rutabulum. — Coal-mine, fo- 
 
 dina carbonis, carbonaria. 1 fire of 
 
 coals, cai bones candentes. — To carry 
 133 
 
 coals to Newcastle, in silvatn ligna fer/e. 
 
 — Coal-black, piceus, perniger. — Coal- 
 grate, crates ferrea ad carbones urendos. 
 
 Collier, carbonarius. 
 
 Colliery, carbonaria. 
 
 COALESCE, coalesces. — into one people, 
 in unius populi corpus coalescere. 
 
 Coalescence, Coalition, junctio, «>n- 
 junctio, colligatio, confusio. — TT (league, 
 <fcc), societas ; fcedus ; concilium. 
 
 COARSE, crassus. — meal, farina crassa. 
 
 — bread, panis secundus or secundarius. 
 
 — sand, sahulo ; saburra (for ballast). — 
 
 thread, filum crassum. TT (gross), 
 
 crassus, insubtilis. TT (raw), rudis, 
 
 imperitus, inscitus. TT (in man- 
 
 . vers), inurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 TT (mean, vile), vulgaris, quotidianus, 
 vilis; humilis, illiberalis. — A coarse 
 jest, jocus illiberalis. — Coarse lan- 
 guage, sermo ex triviis arreptus. 
 
 Coarsely, crasse ; crassa or pingui Mi- 
 nerva. ; imperite, inscite; rustice, in- 
 urbane ; contumeliose ; humiliter, i 1 1 1- 
 beraliter. 
 
 Coarseness, crassitudo : inhumanitas, 
 inurbanitas, rusticitas, mores inculti, 
 rustici : probra, maledicta, contumelire : 
 inconcinnitas. 
 
 COAST, ora (the whole inhabited coast, ex- 
 tending inland) ; litus (the shore, strand). 
 
 — To anchor off the coast, in salo tenere 
 navem in ancoris. — Situate on the coast, 
 maritimus. — Fish which frequent the 
 coast, pisces litorales. — Dwellers on the 
 coast, maris or litoris accolc ; homines 
 maritimi. 
 
 To Coast along the shore, oram legere. 
 
 Coaster, navis oraria. 
 
 COAT, vertis, vest iment urn, indumen- 
 tum, (garment) , amiculum (though this is 
 properly a garment thrown on, not drawn 
 on); tunica. — An overcoat, abolla, en- 
 dromis ; gausapa (shaggy). 1 waist- 
 coat, colobium. — A coat of mail, lorica. 
 
 — Fig. the horse changes his coat, equus 
 pilos mutat. — The coat of the snake 
 
 which he casts off, vernatio, senecta 
 
 TT (skin, membrane), membrana, tunica ; 
 
 cutis; corium ; callus. TT (of plaster, 
 
 &c), corium : circumlitio (of varnish or 
 
 7cax over statues of marble, &c). 
 
 TT Coat of arms, insigne generis. 
 
 To Coat, veste, etc. induere : — inducere 
 illinere, circumlinere. 
 
 COAX, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali- 
 quem. 
 
 COBBLE, sarcire, resarcire ; inscienter 
 facere. 
 
 Cobbler, sutor veteramentarius ; impe 
 ritus artifex : (any workman), cerdo. — 
 A cobbler's shop, sutrina. 
 
 COBWEB, aranea (-ae), textura or tela 
 aranea;; texta aranea; aranea (-orum).— 
 Full of cobwebs, araneosus. — Like cobweb 
 similis textis araneis ; also araneosus. 
 
 COCHINEAL, coccum (coccus cacti, L.) 
 
 COCK (male bird), mas (opposed to femi- 
 na) : (the male of the hen), gallinae 
 maritus ; gallus gallinaceus, also gal 
 lus or gallinaceus alone. — A game- 
 cock, gallinaceus pyctes. — A young 
 cock, pullus gallinaceus. — Turkey- 
 cock, gallus Indicus ; meleagris gallo- 
 pavo (L.). — Cock's comb, galli crista : — 
 wattles, palea galli. — Cock-crowing, 
 galli cantus ; the time thereof, gallicini- 
 um; about it, sub galli cantum. — Cock- 
 fight, pugna or certamen gallorum : — 
 to set cocks a-fighting, gallos inter se 
 committere. — Cockspur, calcar galli. 
 
 — Weather-cock, (gallus) ventorum in- 
 dex. — Fig. leader, head, dux, caput, 
 
 princeps ; signifer. TT (of an arrow), 
 
 crena : — (of a gun), retinaculum (pyri- 
 
 tae). IT (of a pipe, cask, &c), os ; 
 
 epistomium TT (of hay), meta fceni. 
 
 To Cock, attollere, erigere. — the hat, 
 causiam erigere. — the nose, naribus 
 contemptum or fastidium ostendere ; 
 at one, aliquem suspendere naso. — the 
 
 ears, aures erigere, arrigere. TT To 
 
 cock a gun, retinaculum erigere or ad 
 
 ictum parare. TT To cock hay, fcenum 
 
 in metas exstruere. TT v. n. (to 
 
 strut), magnifice incedere. 
 
 Cockade, insigne pilei (publicum); insigne 
 militare, quod est in petaso (of a soldier). 
 
 Cockatrice, basiliscus. 
 
 Cockboat, scapha. 
 
 Cockloft, ccenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 53 
 
 lum super redes. — To live in a cocklcft, 
 sub tegulis habitare. 
 
 Cocksure (of a person), fidens, confidens ; 
 (a thing), certus. — To be cocksure (of a 
 person), rem factam statim putare. — 
 The thing is cocksure, res in vado est 
 (is safe). — I am cocksure of him, eum fe- 
 ci meum. 
 
 COCKER, alicui indulgere, indulgentia 
 tractare aliquem; aliquem mollire, 
 emollire, effeminare ; nuilta blandi- 
 menta alicui dare. 
 
 COCKLE (fish}, concha marina, concby- 
 
 lium marinum. TT (weed), rhoeas 
 
 (-ad is), L. 
 
 COCKNEY, oppidanus, homo delicatus 
 qui in urbe habitat. 
 
 COCOA (nut), cocos, nux Indica. — tree, 
 cocos nucifera (L.). 
 
 COD (fish), gadus morhua (L.). 
 
 TT (husk), folliculus; valvulus (ofpnlsc) , 
 siliqua (pod of pulse). 
 
 CODE, leges (scripts) ; also codex, cor- 
 pus juris. 
 
 CODICIL, codicillus, codicilli. 
 
 CODLE, igne mollire, mitigare. — Codled^ 
 semicoctus. — Codling, malum ad co- 
 quendum aptum. 
 
 COERCE, coe'reere, circumscribes.- 
 
 Coercion, coercitio (also, the right to use 
 it) ; vis (force) ; poena (punishment). — 
 To use it on one, vi grassari in aliquem. 
 
 Coercive power, means, coercitio. 
 
 COEVAL, ejusdem statis ; requalis, co- 
 aequalis; coaetaneus, coasvus, (in late 
 Latinity). 
 
 COEXIST, simul esse or fieri, uno et 
 eodem tempore esse or fieri. 
 
 COFFEE (the tree), coffea (L.) ; (the 
 grains), fabs coffeae ; (the drink), coffea, 
 potus coffere. — A coffee-pot, hirnea or 
 hirnula coffeae.— Coffee-mill, fistula ser- 
 rata. — Coffee-house, caupona. 
 
 COFFER, area; thesaurus; gaza ; tera- 
 rium, fiscus. 
 
 Cofferee, prasfectus srarii ; custos the- 
 sauri or gazae ; (steward), dispensator. 
 
 COFFIN, area, locuTus. 
 
 To Coffin, in area or loculo ponere. 
 
 COG (flatter, coax), aliquem adulari ; ali- 
 cui assentari ; alicui blandiri. — To get 
 by cogging, eblandiri. 
 
 COG (of awheel), rotae dens, denticulus. 
 — 1 cos-wheel, rota dentibus instructa, 
 rota dentata or denticulata. 
 
 COGENT, efficax, valens, potens ; fir- 
 mus, gravis, (convincing, e. g. aproof). — 
 A most cogent remc(Z!/,remedium pr33sens. 
 
 Cogency, efneientia, efricacia, efheacitas : 
 vis (power, force); gravitas (e. g. of proof) . 
 
 COGITATION, cogitatio. 
 
 COGNIZANCE, cognitio ; intelligentia. 
 
 — To take cognizance of, de re cognos- 
 ces (try it) ; rationem habere alicujus 
 rei (have regard to it): (perceive witli 
 the senses), sentire, sensibus percipete ; 
 (with the mind), animadvertere, cognos- 
 ces, sentire, videre. 
 
 Cognizable, obnoxius; — by the senses, 
 quod sensibus percipi potest, sensibilis. 
 
 COHABIT, in eadem domo habitare (in 
 the same house) ; con tubern ales esse (tn 
 the same tent, room). — icith one, cum 
 aliquo habitare (in one's room) ; apud 
 aliquem or in domo alicujus (in one's 
 house). — To cohabit (illicitly) icith, cum 
 aliquo vivere consuetam esse. 
 
 COHEIR, coheres. 
 
 COHERE, cohaarere or cohrerescere (in- 
 ter se) ; aptos et connexos esse inter se. 
 
 — well, praeclare inter se cohterere. 
 
 TT (agree, fit) f congruere, convenire. 
 
 Coherence, coharentia; contextus (con- 
 nection, e. g. orationis, verborum. rerum 
 et verborum), perpetuitas (unbroken- 
 vess) ; colligatio (connection) ; conjunc- 
 tio (harmonious connection) ; constantia 
 (consistency). 
 
 Coherent, cohasrens, inter se cohaeren- 
 tes ; contextus: continens, continuum, 
 perpetuus : aptus, accommodatus, con- 
 gruens, consentaneus : ' conjuoctus : 
 constans sibi (consistent). 
 
 Cohesion. See Coherence. 
 
 Cohesive, cohrerens. — Cohesive power. 
 vis cohaerendi. 
 
 COHORT, cohors (prop, and fig.). 
 
 COIF, ornatus or ornamentum capitis , 
 mitra, mitella ; calantica. See Cap. 
 
 COIL a rope, complicare rudentem. — 
 To coil himself up (of a snake), plicare se 
 4 XJ 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COM 
 
 in sua membra, colligere se in spi- 
 ram. 
 
 Coil, subst. (of rape), rudens complicates ; 
 (of a snake), spira. 
 
 COIL (turmoil), strepitus, turba, tumul- 
 tus, trepidatio. 
 
 COIN, numus (a single piece) ; numi 
 (coined money) ; genus numorum (kind 
 vf coin), also numi. — Small coin, nu- 
 muli. — Silver coin, argentum signatum ; 
 also argentum. — Base coin, numi adul- 
 terini. — To strike base or counterfeit 
 coin, pecunias vitiare. — The same (kind 
 of) coin, corpora numorum eadem. — 
 To pay in Roman coin, ad denarium sol- 
 vere. — To pay in the same coin (tit for tat), 
 par pari referre. 
 
 To Coin, cudere, ferire,percutere,(.^W&e); 
 
 signare (stamp). IT (invent, forge), 
 
 fingere, confingere, comminisci. — To 
 coin new words, verba fabricari. 
 
 Coinage (coining), cusio monetalis (Cod. 
 Theod.) ; (the department, concern), res 
 n um aria ; (the coin), numi ; (the expense 
 of coinin g), impendia monetae '.—fig. Ac- 
 tio, confictio; (the thing), res ficta or 
 cominenticia, commentum. 
 
 Coiner, monetae opifex, monetarius; 
 (counterfeiter), monetam adulterinam 
 exercens, pecunias vitians ; (inventor), 
 inventor, auctor. 
 
 COL\ T CH>E (in place), in unum or in 
 unum locum convenire, unum et eun- 
 dein locum tenere ; (in time), in idem 
 
 tempus incidere. IT (to agree), con- 
 
 sentire ; congruere ; convenire ; con- 
 stare (be consistent). — with him in opinion, 
 unum idemque sentio cum illo ; consen- 
 tio cum illo ; non dissentio ab illo. 
 
 Coincident, quae unum et eundum locum 
 tenent. quae uno et eodem tempore fiunt; 
 congruens, conveniens, constans, con- 
 sentiens. 
 
 Coincidence, concursio (the act of meet- 
 ing) ; concursus (the state: fig. of mis- 
 fortunes) : (agreement), consensus, con- 
 sen3io, concentus, convenientia. 
 
 COITION, coitus. 
 
 COLANDER, colum. 
 
 COLD, frigidus (also fig., without fire or 
 life, dull ; but see Lex.) ; algens, algidus, 
 (cold in itself, of a cold nature) ; algens 
 is also used of that which does not keep one 
 warm, e. g. algens toga ; gelidus (icy 
 cold ; also fig. in the poets) : languidu 
 (fig., without spirit, dull), lentus (dull, 
 without feeling, indifferent, cold-blooded ; 
 both less than frigidus) ; irreverens (with 
 gen., or ace. and prepos. ; not showing 
 respect to ichat should be respected) ; tai° 
 dus,segnis, (slow, sluggish); iners (easy) 
 
 — It is generally cold in the morning, fere 
 matutinis temporibus frigus est. — Very 
 cold, perfrigidus. — Cold water, aqua fri- 
 gida. — A cold drink, potus algens; frigida 
 (sc. potio, as refreshment). — To take a 
 
 cold bath, frigida (sc. aqua) lavari. <? 
 
 cold wind, ventus frigidus. — Very cold 
 weather, teinpestas frigida, perfrigida. 
 
 — It grows cold, frigus ingruit; colder, 
 frigus ingravescit. — A cold winter, 
 hiems frigida. — A cold (lifeless , frigid) 
 letter, liters? languidae, frigida?. — Cold 
 praise, laus frigida ; to get it, frigere (of 
 a speech, &c). — To become cold, friges- 
 cere, refrigescere, refrigerari, (prop, 
 and fig. of persons and things) ; langues- 
 cere (fig. grow languid, dull). — To 
 make cold, refrigerare (prop, and fig.). — 
 He does a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum aliquid facit. — Cold comfort, 
 solatia frigida, (Ovid.). 
 
 Cold, subst. frigus (in the air, as causing the 
 feeling and effects of cold), algor (as felt), 
 gelu (as freezing) : — severe cold is also 
 expressed by vis frigoris ; vis hiemalis 
 frigora (this with the farther idea of con- 
 tinuance). — To be able to bear cold, algo 
 ris patientem esse. — To be unable ti 
 bear either great cold or heat, neque fri 
 gora neque aestus tolerare posse. — Se- 
 vere cold is not known (in a country), as 
 
 peritas frigorum abest. If A cold, 
 
 gravedo, gravedo frigida. — To take cold, 
 perfrigescere. — To bring on a cold, gra- 
 vedinem concitare, afferre. 
 
 Coldly, frigide (fig.), languide, lente, 
 lento pectore, segniter. — To take a thing 
 coldly, aliqua re non moveri ; non labo- 
 rare de re (e. g. de alicujus morte). — 
 To dC a. thing coldly, frigide agere. 
 
 Cold.ves3, frigus, algor ; pectus lentum, 
 lentitudo; languor; animus frigidus, 
 frigus ; irreverentia. — Coldness to reli- 
 gion, irreverentia Dei ac religionum (as 
 to outward worship) ; negligentia Dei or 
 religion is. — Coldness to one (who had 
 been a friend), animus alienatus ab ali- 
 qno ; also frigus. 
 
 COLE, brassica, olus, caulis. 
 
 COLIC (strictly), colicus dolor, colon : 
 (of the stomach gen.), tormina, strophns. 
 — Remedy therefor, col ice, colicum medi- 
 camentum. — Having it, colicus. — Sub- 
 ject to it, torminosus. — To have it, tor- 
 minibus affectum esse. 
 
 Colic, adj. colicus. 
 
 COLLAPSE, collabi. — Collapsed cheeks, 
 fluentesbi'.ccag ; genae labentes. 
 
 COLLAR, collare (gen.) ; maelium or mel- 
 lum (a collar for dogs, armed icith points) ; 
 armilla (iron ring for a dog ; hence, canis 
 armillatus) ; collaria (sc. catena, a fetter 
 for the neck) ; helcium (for horses, &c). 
 
 — A collar of sticks for refractory beasts, 
 numella. II of a garment, collare. 
 
 To Collar, aliquem collo prehendere ; 
 collum alicui torquere (give his neck a 
 wrench). 
 
 COLLATE (compare), conferre res (e. g. 
 codices) inter se or aliquid cum aliqua 
 
 re. 11 (to a benefice), sacerdotium or 
 
 munus ecclesiasticum alicui deferre. 
 
 Collation (comparison), collatio. 
 
 IT (of a benefice)', munus alicui delatum 
 IT (a light, repast), ccenula, gustatio, 
 
 — To take one, gustare. — To make one, 
 coenulam facere. 
 
 COLLATERAL may be sometimes expressed 
 by adjuvans (as, some causes are direct and 
 immediate,others collateral, causarum alias 
 sunt proximo, aliae adjuvantes) ; some- 
 times by minoris momenti ; by adjunc- 
 tus ; by quod alicui rei accedit ; also by 
 medius. — 1 collateral line of descent, li- 
 nea transversa. 
 
 COLLEAGUE, collega ; collegaetsocius. 
 
 — Colleagueship, collegium. 
 COLLECT, legere (gather, gather vp), 
 
 colligere (gather together, put together), 
 conquirere (hunt up, collect diligently or 
 eagerly), congerere in unum locum 
 (bring together into one place), coacervare 
 (heap up) ; (of taxes, <fec), exigere. — an 
 army, copias or exercitum parare or com- 
 parare (get together, raise). — troops, co- 
 pias in unum locum cogere, contrahere 
 (assemble in one place). — To collect a 
 thing in great quantity, magnam alicujus 
 rei multitudinem conficere. — To collect 
 treasure, pecuniam, opes undique con 
 quirere ; pecuniam conflare ; opes exag 
 gerare. — || To collect, v. n. cogi, se con 
 gregare, congregari, convenire, coire 
 confluere, frequentes convenire. — The 
 waters had collected, aquaj creverant 
 
 H To collect one , sself, se or animum 
 
 colligere. — Collected, impavidus, intre- 
 pidus ; tranquillus (see Calm, Calmness) 
 1T (infer, conclude), concludere, coge- 
 re ; efficere, colligere. — From which toe 
 may collect, ex quo erfici cogique potest. 
 Collection (the act), lectio, collectio, 
 conquisitio ; (contribution), erani, colla- 
 tio ; (of curiosities, &c), thesaurus ; (of 
 people), conventus, circulus, globus, etc. : 
 
 — corpus (e. g. omnis juris Romani). 
 
 IT Collections, Collectanea, electorum 
 
 commentarius or commentarii; dicta 
 collectanea ; excerpta, conjectanea ; ex 
 aliorum scriptis collecta (compilation). 
 
 Collective, universus ; cunctus, omnis. 
 
 Collectively, in universum ; or univer- 
 sus with a subst. — The human race col- 
 lectively, hominum genus universum. 
 
 Collector, qui aliquid legit, colligit, con- 
 quirit; (compiler), which see ; (of taxes, 
 &c), exactor, coactor. — The collectors 
 of the public revenue, qui vectigalia exer- 
 cent et exigunt. 
 
 COLLEGE (society), collegium, corpus; 
 sodalitas, societas : (academical institu- 
 tion), academia. — To go to college, in 
 academiam migrare. — To be at college, 
 inter academics cives versari. 
 
 Collegian, academicus, civis academi- 
 cus (or academic). 
 
 Collegiate, academicus. 
 
 COLLIER. See Coal. 
 
 COLLISION. See Clash. 
 
 COLLOCATION, collocatio. 
 
 COLLOP, caruncula, carnis frustum. 
 54 
 
 COLLOQUY, colloquium, collocutio, 
 sermo. 
 
 Colloquial. — language, sermo commu- 
 nis, sermo quotidianus, also sermo. 
 
 COLLUSION, collusio; — with one, cum 
 aliquo. — To have collusion with one, 
 colludere cum aliquo. 
 
 Collusively, collusorie. 
 
 COLON (the stop), puncta duo, colon: (the. 
 intestine), colum. 
 
 COLONEL, tribunua militum (of infan- 
 try) ; prasfertus (of cavalry). 
 
 COLONNADE, columnarum ordo or se- 
 ries ; porticus (covered gallery) ; peristy- 
 lium (peristyle). 
 
 COLONY (the men), colonia; coloni. — 
 To lead a colony into a place, coloniam 
 deducere in aliquem locum. — send out, 
 coloniam or colonos mittere in locjm. 
 
 IT (the place), colonia. — To plant a 
 
 colony somewhere, coloniam in aliquo loco 
 • constituere, collocare. 
 
 Colonial, colonicus. 
 
 Colonist, colonus. 
 
 Colonize a place, coloniam mittere in ali- 
 quem locum ; coloniam deducere in lo- 
 cum ; coloniam in loco collocare. 
 
 Colonization, deductio coloniarum. ill 
 aliquem locum, etc. 
 
 COLOR (as a property of a body), color; 
 
 — of the face, color, color oris. — A 
 full, high color, color satur. — faint, dull, 
 color dilutior. — To lose color, colorem 
 amittere ; that has lost color, decolor. 
 
 — Of divers colors, versicolor, discolor, 
 varius. — Of the same color (in itself), 
 concolor; (with another), ejusdem colo- 
 ns, eodem colore. — To change color (in 
 the face), colorem mutare or immutare ; 
 not to, consistere ore. — His color comes 
 and goes, non constat ei color et vultus. 
 IT (as giving color, means of color- 
 ing), pigmentum ; color. — To take it, 
 colorem ducere, bibere. — To lay it on, 
 colorem inducere alicui rei. — To paint 
 a crime in dark colors, crimen atrociter 
 deferre (in informing of it). IT (pre- 
 tence), causa; praescriptio, nomen ; si- 
 mulatio alicujus rei ; species (show, seem- 
 ing). — Under color of something, per cau- 
 sam alicujus rei ; nomine, simnlatione 
 alicujus rei; specie or per speciem alicu- 
 jus rei. — To give a fair color to an ill 
 matter, rei deformi dare colorem; ho- 
 
 -nesta praescriptione rem tegere. 
 
 1T Colors (ensign of tear), signum, vex- 
 illum ; of several, signa, vexilla. — To 
 serve under one , s colors, castra alicujus 
 sequi. — To follow the colors, signa se- 
 qui. — To desert them, signa militaria 
 relinquere, a signis discedere. — With 
 colors flying, passis vexillis. 
 
 To Color, tingere, inficere, (by dipping ; 
 with something, aliqua re) ; colorare ali- 
 quid, inducere colorem alicui rei, (give 
 
 a color to, lay a color on). IT (cloak), 
 
 proetendere rem rei, rem tegere or occul- 
 tare re, rem excusatione rei tegere, rem 
 in simulationem rei conferre, rem colo- 
 rare aliquo nomine. 
 
 Colored, coloribus distinctus (diversified 
 with colors). 
 
 Coloring, colores ; ratio colorum. — 
 Beautiful, lively coloring, nitor. 
 
 COLOSSUS, colossus, statua colossea, 
 signum colossicum. 
 
 Colossea n, Colossal, colossicus, eolosse- 
 us, qui magnitudinis humanse formam 
 excessit : (vast, huge), vastus, immanis, 
 vastus et immanis. 
 
 COLT, pullus equinns masculus ; pole- 
 drus (in the Latin of the middle ages). 
 
 COLTER, dens or culter aratri. 
 
 COLUMN (pillar), columna. — IT (divis- 
 ion of an army), pars exercitus ; agmen 
 (on the march). — To march in columns, 
 exercitu in partes diviso incedere; in 
 three columns^tripartito agmine incedere. 
 
 COMATOSE, veternosus, lethargicus ; 
 somniculosus. 
 
 COMB, pecten (also a flax-comb).— The 
 tooth of a comb, radius pectinis ;' a .small- 
 toothed, comb, pecten densioribus radiis, 
 pecten densus. — A comb for the hair, pec- 
 ten crinalis (for combing ; as an ornament, 
 the Romans used a needle, acus discrimi- 
 nalis). — In the manner of a comb, pee« 
 tinatim. — A comb-maker, pectinarius. 
 
 IT (of a cock), crista, juba. 
 
 IT (honey-comb), favi (pi.). 
 
 To Comb, pectere. — the hair, capillos, c©> 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 mas pectere (not comere, z. e. to dress the 
 hair). IT (card), pectere, carminare. 
 
 COMBAT, v. pugnare ; certare ; conten- 
 dere (e. g. armis, prrelio, acie); decer- 
 nere (e.g. armis, acie) ; dimicare (e. g. 
 proelio, acie) ; digiadiari (fight a deadly 
 fight with weapons) ; all with cum aliquo, 
 inter se, (with another, among them- 
 selves); proeliari, prcelium or pugnam 
 facere : — (with words), ceitare, concer- 
 tare, contendere (verbis). — To combat 
 with fortune, cum adverse fortuna con- 
 flictari. — To combat a thing (with words), 
 pugnare contra aliquid ; aliquid oppug- 
 nare, impugnare : — one's opinion, ali- 
 cujus opinioni repugnare ; sententiam 
 alicujus impugnare: — all things, con- 
 tra omnia disserere. — To combat brave- 
 ly, fortiter dimicare ; fortiter resistere. 
 
 Combat, s. pugna, certamen ; proelium 
 (battle). — Single combat, pugna singu- 
 laris ; certamen singulare. — A combat 
 of gladiators, certamen gladiatorium. — 
 The combat was long and sharp, diu acri- 
 terque pugnatum est. — The combat last- 
 ed front noon to sunset, a meridie ad sol is 
 occasum pugnatum est. 
 
 Combatant, pugnator (one who is fight- 
 ing) ; miles, armatus, (soldier, armed 
 man) ; gladiator (gladiator, in the circus, 
 &c.) ; luctator (wrestler) ; pugil (boxer) ; 
 venatnr (who fought with wild beasts). 
 
 COMBINE, jungere, conjungere, copu- 
 lare, connectere, sociare, consociare, 
 miscere : v. n. jungi ; conjungi, se jun- 
 gere or conjungere. — They combined their 
 forces, copias junxerunt, anna conjunx- 
 erunt, vires contulerunt. — Power (in 
 speaking) combined with moderation, mix- 
 ta modesties gravitas. — To combine with 
 one, cum aliquo societatem inire, coire, 
 facere; foedere conjungi cum aliquo: 
 conjurare cum aliquo (plot with one). — 
 To combine together for one's destruction, 
 ad aliquem opprimendum consentire. 
 
 Combination, junctio, conjunctio, conso- 
 ciatio, copulatio, colligatio. — A combi- 
 nation of things, res inter se junctag, 
 colligatas. — Combination of misfortunes, 
 . concursus calamitatum. IT (con- 
 nection), societas ; fesdus (league). — - 
 IT (plot), consensio, conspiratio ; conju- 
 ratio (conspiracy) ; societas, sodalitium : 
 all mean either the connection or the per- 
 sons connected. 
 
 COMBUSTION, deflagratio, conflagratio: 
 (hubbub), tumultus, tumultuatio; sedi- 
 tio ; motus. 
 
 Combustible, facilis ad exardescendum. 
 
 — Combustible materials, combustibles, 
 materia facilis ad exardescendum ; res, 
 quibus ignis excitari potest; res quae sunt 
 ad incendia (with which to set on fire). 
 
 L'O.ME (of persons), venire, pervenire, 
 (prop, and fig.) ; ad venire (come, arrive) ; 
 accedere ; appropinquare (approach) ; 
 redire (return) ; incidere in (light on, hit 
 upon); devenire, deferri aliquo, (to come 
 any whither unobserved or involuntarily) : 
 
 — (of things, prop, and fig.), venire (of 
 letters, &c. ; also of time) ; ferri, afTerri, 
 perferri, (be brought, of wares, letters, 
 news, &.c.) ; appetere (approach, come on, 
 of time, night, &c.) — J come on foot, 
 pedes venio, advenio ; on horseback, 
 equo vehor, advehor ; by coach, bi/ ship, 
 eurni, navi vehor or advehor. — To bid 
 one come to him, aliquem ad se arcessere 
 (send for him); aliquem ad se vocare, 
 venire jubere, (call, order to him). — 
 News comes to me, nuntius mihi perfer- 
 tur ; neios having come, nuntio allato. — 
 I am come, ven'f; adsum. — There came 
 some to me (to see me), aliquot me adiere. 
 
 — To come to honors, ad honores perve- 
 nire. — To come to himself ad se redire ; 
 se colligere ; animum recipere. — To 
 come to nought, ad nihilum venire, redi- 
 gi, recidere ; in nihilum interire, oc- 
 cidere. — It comes to a thing, res venitad 
 aliquid or in aliquid ; venitur ad aliquid 
 or in aliquid. — How comes it, that, &c. 
 qui factum est (fit), ut, etc. — I know 
 not how it comes, fit nescio quomodo. — 
 It comes by too much ease, fit ex nimio otio. 
 
 — So came we to know, inde est cognitio 
 facta. — To come to be considered of, in 
 deliberationem cadere. — It has come to 
 this, that, &c, res eo deducta est, ut, 
 f.tc. — Is it come to this, that, &c. ? adeo- 
 ne res rediit, ut, etc. ? — The inheritance 
 
 came to him, hereditas ad eum pervenit, 
 transiit. — To come to a knowledge of, ali- 
 quid cognoscere; aliquid deprehendere ; 
 ad aliquid pervenire. — 7Yme to come, 
 tempus futurum, posterum, reliquum : 
 for the time to come, in posterum ; post- 
 hac ; in posteritatem ; in reliquum tem- 
 pus (for the remaining time). — To foresee 
 coming events, animo prospicere futura, 
 
 quae futura sunt prospicere. \\'To 
 
 come about. See Come to pass, Befall. 
 
 || To come again (return), redire ; 
 
 recidere (of a fever). || To come 
 
 after, sequi. || To come at, come by, 
 
 pervenire ad aliquid ; compotem fieri 
 alicujus rei, potiri aliqua re; nancisci, 
 adipisci, consequi, assequi. — Hard to 
 
 come at, aditu difficilis. || To come 
 
 back, reverti (turnback), redire, reducem 
 
 esse. || To come dozen, descendere 
 
 (descend) ; decidere (fall down) ; corru- 
 ere (fall in) ; delabi (glide down) ; deferri 
 (be borne hastily down) ; de ccelo labi 
 (from the sky); defluere (of rain): — 
 (be ruined), pessum ire, perire, interire, 
 
 ruere. || To come forward, progre- 
 
 di, procedere : (appear), prodire, in lu- 
 
 cem prodire. || To come in, intro 
 
 venire ; intro ire ; intro se inferre. — 
 
 Come in with me ! sequere intro me ! 
 
 IT (of ships and persons sailing), in por- 
 tum venire or pervenire ; portum capere 
 (with toil) ; — (of persons sailing), por- 
 tum or in portum intrare, in portum in- 
 vehi. IT (accrue), redire ; (be pro- 
 duced), provenire ; (of debts), solvi. 
 
 IT (be chosen), eligi, creari, ■ IT (be- 
 gin). — As spring comes in, vere novo, 
 
 ineunte vere. || To come in for a 
 
 part, venire in partem alicujus rei, ha- 
 bere partem in re, (have apart) ; partem 
 
 alicujus rei sibi vindicare (claim it). 
 
 || To come into the house, domum inire ; 
 domum or in domum introire ; limen in- 
 trare. — into the door, januam intrare 
 a place, locum inire, introire, ingredi, 
 To come into danger, in periculum or in 
 discrimen venire, incidere ; periculum 
 subire (of things). — into possession, in 
 possessionem alicujus rei venire; here 
 ditatern adire, cernere. — Tears came 
 into his eyes, lacrimal ei or ejus ocul 
 
 obortas sunt. IT (accede to), accedere 
 
 ad aliquid or alicui rei. || To come 
 
 near. See Approach. \\ To come of 
 
 (be sprung from), ortum, ofiundum essf 
 ab aliquo; genus deducere ab aliquo 
 
 IT (proceed from), provenire ab ali 
 
 qua re (grow from, as acorns from oaks) ; 
 proficisci a re ; manare ex re ; oriri ex re 
 
 j| To come off, abire, discedere 
 
 IT (escape), elabi, evadere. — with 
 
 life, vivum or salvum evadere ; vivum 
 exire. — with a light punishment, levi 
 
 preiia defungi. IT To come off con 
 
 queror, superare aliquem, vincere, su 
 peiiorem fieri, superiorein or victorem 
 
 discedere. || To come on (advance), 
 
 procedere, progredi; ad aliquid succe 
 
 dere, accedere, appropinquare. 
 
 IT (of time), adventare ; appetere. 
 
 IT (make progress), procedere ; proficere, 
 progressus facere : — (thrive, grow) 
 crescere ; provenire (of plants and 
 
 beasts). I! To come out, exire, egre 
 
 di, progredi. IT (of a book), edi (in 
 
 lucem) ; emitti ; foras dari. ff (be 
 
 come public), exire (in turbam or in vul- 
 gus) ; emanare (in vulgus) ; effluere et 
 
 ad aures hominum permanare. 
 
 TT (of teeth), excldere ; (if hair), deflu 
 ere ; (of color), fugere, decedere ; (of 
 
 spots), tolli. IT (to issue, result), eve- 
 
 nire, exitum habere. 1T To come out 
 
 with (make known), palam facere, in lu 
 cem or in medium proferre. — one', 
 opinion, sententiam suam promere, ex 
 promere, aperire, ostendere. — boldly, 
 
 libere dicere or loqni. || To come 
 
 over to a party, in aHcujus partes transi 
 
 re. 1| To come to a person, aliquei 
 
 convenire ; aliquem adire. — Come to 
 me! hue veni ! — To come often to one, 
 crebro ad aliquem venire ; aliquem fre 
 quentare. — To come to a thing- (in the 
 course of a speech), venire ad aliquid 
 To come to very great age, ad summam 
 senectutem pervenire. — What it will 
 come to, I know not, quorsum haec res 
 evadat, nescio. (See the beginning of 
 the word.) IT To come (i. e. amount) 
 
 55 
 
 to. See Amount. || To come to pass, 
 
 accidere, contingeie, evenire. || To 
 
 come up <J~rom the ground),- enasci, emer- 
 
 gere supra or extra terrain. H To 
 
 come up with, assequi, consequi. 
 
 || To come upon (fall upon), opprimere 
 aliquem (imprudentem, incautum, im- 
 proviso) ; invadere in. See Befall. 
 Come ! age ! agite ! age vero ! agedum ! 
 
 — Come, answer! quin responses ! — 
 Come, hasten to me! amabo te, advola! 
 
 — Come show it! ostende vero ! — Come 
 say ! dicdum ! 
 
 Comer, qui venit, advenit, etc.; hospes, 
 (guest). — lie is the lust comer, ultimus 
 venit. 
 
 Coming. See Arrival. — To await one's 
 corning, aliquem exspectare ; manere 
 aliquem or dum quis adveniat. 
 
 CO'IEDY", comoedia; fabula (any play). 
 
 Comedian (actor who appears in comedy), 
 actor comicus, comicus, comcedus ; qui 
 partes ridendas agit (who plays comic 
 parts) : — (any player), aitifex scenicus ; 
 
 actor scenicus, actor; histrio. 
 
 IT (comic poet), poeta comicus, comicus 
 (especially pi. comici). 
 
 Comic, Comical, comicus (relating to 
 comedy, proper to it, in opposition to tragi- 
 cus) : ridiculus, ridendus, (laughable, 
 ludicrous). 
 
 Comically, cornice ; ridicule. 
 
 COMELY, bellus, venustus, formosus ; 
 
 (becoming), decens. IT (becoming, 
 
 proper), clecorus ; decens ; honestus ; in- 
 genuus. — To becomelyforone, decorum, 
 honestum esse alicui ; aliquem decere. 
 
 Comely, adv. venuste, belle; decenter: 
 decore., honeste, ut decet. 
 
 Comeliness, pulchritudo, species, venus- 
 tas, dignitas, forma; decor, decentia. 
 
 COMET, cometes, sidus cometes, Stella 
 cometes ; Stella crinita. 
 
 COMFITS, dulcia or dulciola (-orum) ; 
 salgama ; bellaria. 
 
 COMFORT, v. (enliven, refresh), recreare, 
 reficere aliquem ; animum alicui facere, 
 animo aliquem~Tmp]ere ; aliquem or 
 animum alicujus confirmare (verbis); 
 aliquem adjuvare (help) ; hospitio acci- 
 pere, excipere, (harbor). — Comforting, 
 
 recreans, reficiens ; suavis, dulcis. 
 
 IT (console), consolari aliquem ; solatium 
 alicui prabere, aft'erre, alicui solatio or 
 solatium esse, (of things). — To comfort 
 one concerning a thing, consolari aliquern 
 de aliqua re. — Comfort yourself, ne te 
 afrlictes; es bono animo. — To comfort 
 one's self, se consolari. — To go away 
 comforted, a?quiore animo discedere. — 
 I comfort myself with this, that, &c, hoc 
 solatio utor, ut, etc. — Comforting (i. e. 
 consolatory), consolatorius (e. g. literal. 
 
 Comfort, subsl. (aid, countenance), auxili- 
 uin, presidium; receptio (harboring), 
 hospitium (entertainment) : — (consola- 
 tion), solatium ; consolatio (the act of 
 consoling) ; medicina (means of comfort). 
 
 — Comfort in pain, solatium doloris ; 
 medicina doloris. — under ills, solatium 
 malorum. — To yield no comfort, nihil 
 habere consolationis. — My sorroio is 
 past comfort, nmnem consolationem vin- 
 cit dolor. — To seek comfort in philosophy, 
 medicinam petere a philosophic. — This 
 one comfort holds me up, ha?c una con- 
 solatio me sustentat. IT (enjoy- 
 ment, ease, &c), commoditas ; commoda 
 vita, commoditas vitce, (comfortable 
 life) ; hilaritas (cheerfulness) ; jucundi- 
 tas (agreeableness). — The comforts of 
 life, vitae commoda ; vitas cu7tus. — With 
 comfort, commode, bene, beate ; tran- 
 quille (quietly). — To take comfort, bene, 
 commode vivere ; vita; jucunditatibua 
 frui ; genio indulgere. 
 
 Comfortable (full of consolation), solatii 
 plenus ; consolatorius: (consolahle),con- 
 
 solabilis. IT (convenient, pleasant), 
 
 commodus, bonus ; gratus, jucundus, 
 suavis, (aoreeab'e) ; hilaris (cheerful). — 
 A comfortable life, vita tranquilla et bea- 
 ta. — road, via expedita ; iter commo- 
 dum or expeditum. — abode, domicili- 
 um bonum. 
 
 Comfortably, commode ; bene ; non mo- 
 leste ; jucunde. — To live (dwell) com- 
 fortably, bene habitare. 
 
 Comforter (consoler), consolator ; Para- 
 cletus (third person of the Trinity). 
 
 Comfortless (uncomforted), sine ullo go» 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 latio, solatii expers ; — (unpleasant), in- 
 jucundus ; odiosus. 
 
 COMIC, &c. See Comedy. 
 
 COMMA, comma, -atis. 
 
 COMMAND, v, (rule, govern), imperium 
 tenere, imperare ; regnare ; summain 
 imperii teaere or obtinere, summae rei 
 or rerum, or summae imperii praeesse, 
 (have the ch'uf command) : — v. a. alicui 
 imperare, imperitare; imperio regere 
 or tenere aliquem, aliquid; dominari, 
 dominationem habere in aliquem ; prae- 
 esse alicui or alicui rei. — a city, urbem 
 • imperio regere. — The mind commands 
 Vie body, animus regit corpus. — Our 
 passions command us, cupiditates domi- 
 nationem in nos habent. — To command 
 the whole world, omnium terrarum domi 
 num esse. — To command an army, prae 
 esse exercitui, ducere exercitum. — a 
 fleet, navibus et classi praeesse. — To 
 command, have also (military) command 
 (of a provincial governor), esse cum 
 imperio. — To command in a city, urbi or 
 
 in urbe praeesse. IT Fig. where lust 
 
 commands, ubi libido dominatur. — To 
 command one's self, sibi imperare ; animi 
 potentem esse ; animum suum compri- 
 mere, coercere. — one's anger, iram re 
 primere. — grief, dolori imperare ; do- 
 lorem in potestate tenere. — He cannot 
 command his passion, impotens iroe est. 
 — To command (moderate) one's tongue, 
 
 linguae or orationi moderari. IF (of 
 
 a place, to overlook), superare locum ; 
 imminere alicui loco. — The hill com- 
 mands the city, collis imminet urbi. — 
 The artillery of the tower commands the 
 city, ex turri tela tormentis jaciuntur ad 
 urbem. — — IT (to bid, order), jubere ; 
 imperare ; pnecipere; praescribere ; man- 
 dare (commission) ; pronuntiare (proclaim 
 by a herald) ; edicere (command by edict) ; 
 sciscere (order, of the people) ; decernere 
 (decree, of the senate, consul) ; sancire, 
 edicto sancire, (under penalty). — He 
 commanded him to give over his enter- 
 prise, jussit eum incepto desistere. — 
 You command me hard things, difficilia 
 imperas. — To command one to appear, 
 aliquem citare, evocare, arcessere, ac- 
 cire. — To do as one is commanded, jus- 
 sum or imperatum facere ; mandata 
 edicere, conficere, perficere, exsequi, 
 persequi. — To command one to furnish a 
 
 thing, aliquid alicui imperare. IT (in 
 
 colloquial language, to desire, wish, &c), 
 jubere, praecipere ; cupere, velle. — As 
 you command, ut jubes ; ut dixisti. — Twill 
 do as you command, faciam quae pracipis. 
 
 Command, subst. summa rerum, imperi- 
 um, summum imperium, summa impe- 
 rii ; belli imperium, belli summa, (of 
 a general) ; summa imperii maritimi, 
 (of an admiral) ; potestas (power, espe- 
 cially civil). — Under one's command, 
 aliquo duce, alicujus ductu. — To have 
 the command of an army, fleet, exercitui, 
 navibus et classi praeesse or praeposi- 
 tum esse. — To have the command of the 
 other wing, alterum tenere cornu. — To 
 appoint one to the command of the army, 
 the fleet, aliquem exercitui, classi proeri- 
 cere. — To be under the command of one, 
 alicujus imperio parere, sub imperio ali- 
 eujusesse; sub aiiquo militare (of sol- 
 diers). — To appoint one to the command, 
 imperium alicui dare, tradere, ad ali- 
 quem deferre ; imperio aliquem pnefice- 
 re. — To lay down the command, imperi- 
 um deponere. — Command over the pas- 
 sions, continentia (ljbidinum) ; tempe- 
 rantia, tlominat.io in animi impetus ; to 
 
 have it, cupiditatibus imperare. 
 
 IT (order, bidding), jussus, jussum ; im- 
 perium ; impera'tftm (the thing bidden), 
 preeceptum ; pr.escriptum ; mandatum 
 (commission); edictum : decretum ; ple- 
 biscitum ; rescriptum (rescript of an em- 
 peror). — M one's command, jussu or 
 auctoritate alicujus; jubente aliquo ; 
 jussus (particip.) ab aliquo. — Without 
 one's command, injussu alicujus, ab ali- 
 quo non jussus ; sua sponte ; nltro. — 
 To give a command, jubere, imperare, 
 praecipere, edicere aliquid ; to one, ju- 
 bere aliquem aliquid facere; imperare, 
 prajcipere alicui aliquid. — To execute a 
 command (see above, To do as he is com- 
 manded). U (in familiar discourse, 
 
 wish, desire)y jussum ; voluntas. — 
 
 What are your commands ? quid vis, 
 quid jubes? — Iwaityour commands, ex- 
 
 specto, quid velis. My purse is at your 
 
 command, mea. area utere non secus ac 
 tua. ; — my house, tibi mea domus me 
 praesente, absente patet. — To be wholly 
 at one's command, se totum fingere ad 
 
 arbitrium et nutum alicujus. IT / 
 
 have a thing at command, aliquid mini in 
 manu (manibus) est, aliquid mini pre- 
 sto est, promptum et paratum est ; ali- 
 quid mini suppetit ; abundo aliqua re. 
 
 Commander, praefectus (with genit.), prae- 
 positus (with dat.); qui praeest, praaposi 
 tus est, (with dat.) ; dux (of an army) 
 dux summus, imperator, (commander in 
 chief of an army); praefectus classis, dux 
 praefectusque classis, (admiral). — To be 
 commander (see To Command). — Com- 
 mander in a war, belli dux, bello propo- 
 situs. — Commander of the cavalry, ma- 
 gister equitum. 
 
 Commanding, adj. augustus (reverend) ; 
 conspicuus (drawing attention); admira- 
 tionem sui cuivisinjiciens(excifi?io'oyte'^ 
 admiration); speciosus (striking in out- 
 ward appearance) ; imperatorius (impos- 
 ing, majestic, e.g. forma). — He had a 
 very commanding form, magnam habe- 
 bat corporis dignitatem. 
 
 Commandment. (See Command.) — The 
 ten commandments, praecepta or leges de- 
 cern tabularum. 
 
 COMMEMORATE, commemorare rem 
 or de re, mentionem facere alicujus rei 
 or de re, (make mention of) ; meinoriam 
 alicujus rei renovare ; memoriam alicu- 
 jus or alicujus rei prosequi. 
 
 Commemoration, commemoratio, mentio, 
 (mention); or by a periphrasis. — In com- 
 memoration of a thing, in memoriam ali- 
 cujus rei. 
 
 Commemorative of a thing, in memoriam 
 alicujus rei institutus. 
 
 COMMENCE. See Begin. 
 
 COMMEND (recommend), commendo. 
 
 IT (praise), commendo, laudo, col- 
 
 laudo, allaudo ; celebro, comprobo, 
 plaudo ; omnia bona de aliquo dicere ; 
 laude aliquem afficere ; laudem alicui 
 tribuere, dare, impertire ; laudibus ali- 
 quem efferre or ornare. M (commit 
 
 unto), commendo, mando; aliquid ali- 
 cujus fidei coinmittere, dare, concrede- 
 re, tradere. — / commend this to your 
 care and trust, hoc committo et mando 
 tuae fidei. — To commend one's self (or 
 send one's compliments) to a person, ali- 
 quem salutare or sal vere jubere ; alicui 
 salutem impertire or dicere; impertire 
 aliquem salute. — He commends himself 
 very kindly to you, plurima. te salute im- 
 pertit ; tibi salutem plurimam dicit. — 
 Commend me to your father, meis verbis 
 patrem saluta. 
 
 Commendable, laudabilis, laude dignus, 
 laudandus, praedicandus. — To be so, 
 laudi esse. 
 
 Commendably, laudabiliter. 
 
 Commendation, commendatio: — (praise), 
 
 laus, pnedicatio. IT Commendations, 
 
 (compliments), salus. (See Compliments.) 
 
 IT Letter of commendation, liters 
 
 commendaticioe. 
 
 Commendatory, commendaticius. 
 
 COMMENSURATE, pro with the ablat. ; 
 ad with ace. .- — (equal, like), par, similis. 
 
 COMMENT, COMMENTARY, com- 
 mentarius, commentarium ; scholion ; 
 annotatio; alicujus rei interpretation 
 
 explanatio. IT (remark), animadver- 
 
 sio ; sententia. 
 
 To Comment o.'?,libroscommentari, inter- 
 pretari, illnsf.rare, enarrare, explanare, 
 explicare, dilucidare. IT (make re- 
 marks on), de re monere or sententiam 
 feire. 
 
 Commentator, interpres. 
 
 COMMERCE (traffic), commercium ; mer- 
 catura; negotia, negotiatio. TT (in- 
 tercourse), commercium, usus, consne- 
 tudo. — by letter, commercia literarum. 
 
 — To have illicit commerce with, consues- 
 co. — I have no manner of commerce with 
 him, mini commercium ullius rei cum 
 illo non est. 
 
 Commercial, ad commercium (or ad ne- 
 gotia) pertinens. 
 
 COMMINUTE, comminuere. 
 
 COMMISERATE, misereti ; miseret me 
 alicujus. 
 
 56 
 
 Commiseration, misericordia (pity) ; mi 
 seratio (expression of it). 
 
 COMMISSARY. (See Commissioner.) 
 
 1T (of an army), qui res, quas belli 
 
 usus poscunt, subministrat ; rei frumen 
 tariffi praefectus. 
 
 COMMISSION, &c. See under CommiL 
 
 COMMIT (do), committo, admitto ; patro, 
 
 perpetro. — a fault, peccare. IT To 
 
 commit unto, trado, credo; delego, deman- 
 do. — I commit her to your care, earn tuae 
 mando fidei. — / will commit this busi- 
 ness to Davits, Davo isthuc dedam nego- 
 tii. — To commit an office to one, mu- 
 nus alicui deferre, dare, committere. — 
 To commit in trust, apud aliquem depo- 
 nere ; alicujus fidei concredere. — To 
 commit a thing to one's discretion, arbitrio 
 alicujus rem permittere. 1F To com- 
 mit to prison, in cus'odiam dare. 
 
 ^To commit himself to, commendo. — He 
 commits himself and all his fortunes to 
 you, tibi se omnesque opes committit. 
 
 Commission (charge), mandatum, nego- 
 tium. || See Commissioner. 
 
 To Commission, or put into commission, 
 aliquid alicui demandare, legare, dele- 
 gare ; potestatem alicujus rei procuran- 
 dae facere. 
 
 Commissioner, curator, recuperator. — 
 Commissioners, Commission, curatores, 
 recuperatores ; delecti ; triumviri, de- 
 cemviri, etc. ; arbitri (referees). 
 
 Commitment to prison, in custodiam tra- 
 ditio. 
 
 Committee, delecti, consiliumdelectorum. 
 
 COMMIX, misceo, commisceo. 
 
 Commixtion, Commixture, commixtio, 
 admixtio. 
 
 COMMODIOUS, commodus, utilis,aptus, 
 opportunus. — very, peropportunus. 
 
 Commodiously, commode, apte, opportu- 
 ne, utiliter. 
 
 Commodiousness, Commodity (conveni- 
 ence or profit), commoditas, utilitas, 
 opportunitas ; commodum, emolumen- 
 
 turn. IT Commodities (wares), mer- 
 
 ces (pi.); res venales. 
 
 COMMODORE, dux praefectusque classis. 
 
 COMMON, communis (opposed to propri- 
 us), publicus (opposed to privatus) : — 
 (every where used, known, &.C., ordina- 
 ry,, communis, popularis, vulgaris, per- 
 vulgaris, vulgatus, pervulgatusj perva- 
 gatus ; usitatus ; quotidianus : — (ordi- 
 nary, low, mean), popularis, vulgaris, 
 plebeius", vilis : — (not sacred), profanus. 
 
 — The more common a good thing is, the 
 belter it is, bonum quo communius, eo 
 melius. — It is a common saying, vulgo 
 dici solet. — It is the common talk, in 
 ore est omni populo. — It is grown a 
 common proverb, abiit in prove rbii locum. 
 
 — Common life, vita quotidiana. — No 
 common mind, haud mediocre ingenium. 
 
 — This is common to all free people, hoc 
 commune est liberorum populorum. — 
 Consult for our common good, consule in 
 medium. — Do whatshall be for the com- 
 mon good, in commune consulas. — To 
 make common cause with one, in eadem 
 cum aliquo causa esse ; causam suam 
 communicare cum aliquo; consiliajun- 
 gere cum aliquo. — In common, commu- 
 niter ; promiscue. — The common people, 
 or commonalty, plebs ; plebeii. — The 
 Common herd (mob, rabble), vulgus ; mul- 
 titudo (the many). — Jl common-place, 
 communis locus, also locus : — book, 
 adversaria (pi.) ; electorum commenta- 
 rius or -ii, excerpta, conjectanea. — 
 Common-place, adj. contritus. fl com- 
 mon proverb or saying, vetus verbum, 
 tritum proverbium. — To become or grow 
 common, vulgo fieri. — To lie common, 
 incultum jacere. — To make common, 
 divulgo, in medium proferre. — Of the 
 common sort, gregarius, plebeius. — Itis 
 very common, pervulgatum est. — With 
 common consent, communiter ; commu- 
 ni sufTragio or consensu, concorditer. 
 
 Common, subst. (common pasture), ager 
 
 compascuus. 
 Commonage (right of pasture), jus com- 
 
 pascuum. 
 Commonalty, plebs, plebeii: multitude 
 
 (the many). 
 Commoner, homo de plebe. plebeius. 
 Commonly, vulgo, vulgariter, magna el 
 
 parte, fere. 
 Commonness, frequentia. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 Commons (allowance), dernensum. — Short 
 
 commons, demensum tenue. IT (a 
 
 living at ike same table), conv ictus. — To 
 live in commons, convivo. 
 
 Commons, house of, senatus inferior, ple- 
 bis conventus. 
 
 Commonwealth, respublica ; — (as a form 
 of government), civitas or respublica li 
 beva, also in connection respublica. — He 
 is an excellent commonwealth's man both 
 in peace and war, civis tarn in toga, quam 
 in armis insignis. — To love the com- 
 monwealth, fidem et animum singula- 
 rem in rempublicam habere. — To rob 
 the commonwealth, publicavn pecuniam 
 compiiare, peculari, depeculari. 
 
 COMMOTION, motus ; tumultus ; turba ; 
 seditio. — To stir up a commotion, tu- 
 multuor; tumultus excitare. 
 
 COMMUNE ton-ether, aliquid cum aliquo 
 communicare"; de aliqua re cum aliquo 
 colloqui : confabulari, sermonescajdere. 
 
 Communion (intercourse), conversatio, 
 usus, consuetudo ; (discourse), collo- 
 quium, sermo. if See Community. 
 
 if (the sacrament), ccena Domini ; 
 
 ccena sacra ; eucbaristia. 
 
 COMMUNICATE (impart to), aliquid 
 cum aliquo communicare ; aiiquid ali- 
 cui impertire. IT (give alms), tenui- 
 
 tatem aliorum sublevare. IT (receive 
 
 the sacrament), ad mensam sacram acce- 
 
 dere ; sumere ccenam Domini. 1T To 
 
 communicate with (by letter), per literas 
 colloqui cum aliquo ; (by ?oord of mouth), 
 colloqui, communicare cum aliquo. 
 
 Communicable, quod cum aliquo com- 
 municari potest. 
 
 Communicant, qui ad sacram mensam 
 accedit. 
 
 Communication, communicatio ; — (intel- 
 ligence), nuntius ; — (discourse), colloqui- 
 um, sermo, sermocinatio. — Evil com- 
 munications corrupt good manners, mala 
 consortia bonos mores inquinant. 
 
 Communicative, qui facile aliquid cum 
 alio communicat ; affabilis ; loquax. 
 
 COMMUNITY (commonwealth), com- 
 mune ; civitas ; respublica. 1T (joint 
 
 possession), communio. 
 
 COMMUTE (change), rnutare, commu- 
 tare ; permutare. 
 
 Commutation, mutatio, commutatio. 
 
 COMPACT (agreement), pactum, conven- 
 tus, conventum; conditiones ; fo&dus. 
 
 — On or by compact, ex pacto. 
 
 To Compact (fasten together), compingo, 
 coagmento. — To be compacted (made up 
 of), no, connor, confio. — Of which 
 things it is compacted and made, quibus 
 ex rebus conflatur et efficitur. — Well 
 compacted, elaboratus, exactus, accura- 
 tus ; aptus, pressus. 
 
 Compact (made up of), conflatus, factus ; 
 (pressed together), compactus, com- 
 pressus, coarctatus ; (set in order), con- 
 cinnus, uitidus, luculentus ; (strong), 
 firmus, solidus. 
 
 Compactly (closely), compresse, arete; 
 (neatly), concinne, apte, nitide, elegan- 
 ter ; (strongly), firnie, solide. 
 
 Compactness, Comfactedness, concin- 
 nitas ; firmitas. 
 
 Compacting, subst. compactio ; coagmen- 
 tatio, constructio ; structura. 
 
 COMPANY (assembly), conventus, cretus, 
 circulus ; (herd, gang), grex, caterva. — 
 We were a great company of us, frequen- 
 tes fuimus. — A great company, frequen- 
 tia. — He came to meet him with a large 
 company of his own, obviam ei cum bene 
 magna caterva sua. venit. — In compa- 
 nies, gregatim, catervatim. IT (so- 
 ciety), societas ; consuetudo. — He was 
 pleasant company, latum egit comitem. 
 
 — This is done for want of your company, 
 id fit desiderio tui. — To bear or keep 
 one company, comitor ; deduco ; esse 
 cum aliquo ; se comitem alicui prasbere 
 or socium adjungere. — To frequent bad 
 company, perditis hominibus multum 
 uti. — To be much in. company or keep 
 company with, versor ; familiariter cum 
 aliquo vivere. — They are much in their 
 company, frequentes cum illis sunt. — To 
 keep company with goodpeople, cum bonis 
 versari. — To shun or not to care for compa- 
 ny, fugere colloquia et coetus hominum. 
 
 — To break company, a sociis discedere. 
 
 — To get company to one , s self, sibi socios 
 ascisere or adjungere. If {corpora- 
 
 tion), societas, sodalitas, collegium, 
 corpus — The members thereof, socii. — 
 To take one in to be a member of a compa- 
 ny, in collegium aliquem cooptare. 
 
 1T To go into compamj with one, con- 
 jungere se cum aliquo in negotio ; so- 
 cietatem inire, facere cum aliquo. — 
 
 Sosius and company, Sosius et socii. 
 
 1T A company, of actors, grex. IT A 
 
 company of soldiers, centuria (of foot). — 
 of horse, equitum turma. — To divide 
 into companies, centuriare ; in turmas 
 dividere. — By companies, centuriatiin. 
 
 Companion, comes ; socius, socia ; sodu- 
 lis, amicus ; a?qualis. — at play, collu- 
 sor — at scliool, condiscipulus. — in office, 
 collega. — A boon companion, comissa- 
 tor, homo vitas solution's. — merry, 
 congerro (gossip) ; homo festivus, face- 
 tus, lepidus. — A pot-companion, compo- 
 tor, compotrix, combibo. — A companion 
 in arms, commilito. — in service, conser- 
 
 vus, conserva. IT (partaker), consors, 
 
 particeps. 
 
 Companionable, socialis ; sociabilis ; fa- 
 cilis. 
 
 Companionship, sodalitium, sodalitas. 
 
 COMPARE, aliquid alicui rei or cum ali- 
 qua re comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — He is not to be compared with 
 
 him, comparandus illi non est. 
 
 IT (make equal), aequo, adasquo, ajquipa- 
 ro. — Nobody was to compare with Hanni- 
 bal, Hannibal i nemo par fuit. 
 
 Comparable, comparabilis, comparandus, 
 conferendus. 
 
 Comparative may be expressed by si res 
 
 inter se comparemus, conferamus. 
 
 IT The comparative degree, gradus com- 
 parativus. 
 
 Comparatively, comparate. 
 
 Comparison, comparatio, collatio, con- 
 tentio. — To allow comparison, compa- 
 rationem habere. — To come into com- 
 parison with each other, in contentionis 
 
 judicium vocari. 8. lame comparison, 
 
 iniqua comparatio. — In comparison of, 
 prae, ad ; (vvben it governs a case; when 
 it does not) prae quam or prs ut. — 
 You are happy in comparison of us, prae 
 nobis beatus es. — Without comparison, 
 
 sine controversial IT (in rhetoric), 
 
 similitudo, simile. 
 
 COMPARTMENT, loculus : area; aba- 
 cus ; lacunar. 
 
 COMPASS (circuit), circuitus, ambitus. — 
 A compass or space, com plexus. — A 
 compass of words (a period), verborum 
 
 complexio. IT A mariner's compass, 
 
 pyxis nautica, index nauticus, acus 
 magnetica nautarum. "\l A corn- 
 pass or pair of compasses, circinus. — 
 To open them, circinum divaricare. 
 IT Compass (limits), fines, termi- 
 ni ; modus. — It is above, the compass 
 of art, artem superat. — To draw into a 
 narrow compass, contraho. — To keep 
 within, compass, modum tenere. — That 
 I may speak within compass, ne quid ex- 
 
 aggerem. IT (going about), ambitus, 
 
 circuitus. — of words, ambages. 
 
 To Compass (fetch a compass about), ambio, 
 
 circumeo. IT To compass (attain), 
 
 assequor, consequor. — He will easily be 
 able to compass that, id facile consequi 
 poterit. — To compass a business or 
 bring it to a conclusion, negotium con 
 ficere or ad exitum perducere. — Tt 
 compass by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex 
 torquere. — by entreaty, exoro, exoran 
 do aliquid impetrare. — To compass one's 
 ends, votorum potiri or compotem fieri 
 
 IT To compass round about, amplec 
 
 tor, complector. — To compass (go about 
 to take a view of), lustro, perlustro. — 
 To compass with a rampart, obvallo, cir- 
 cumvallo. — with a hedge, circumsepio. 
 
 IT (plan, go about to do), aliquid 
 
 agere, agitare ; aliquid parare, moliri. 
 
 Compassing, subst. (surrounding), ambi- 
 tus, circuitus ; circuitio: (view), lustra- 
 tio : (attaining), impetratio (by entreaty). 
 
 COMPASSION, misericordia (in feeling), 
 miseratio (in expression) ; dementia. — 
 To take compassion of, misereor. — Take 
 compassion of me now a poor man, inopis 
 te nunc miserescat mei. — To move 
 one's compassion, alicujus misericordiam 
 movere, alicui misericordiam concitare 
 or commovere. — So as to move it, mise- 
 
 rabiliter Deserving or worthy of com- 
 
 57 
 
 passion, miserabilis, miserandus. — One 
 without compassion, immisericors, ferua, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To Compassionate, misereri ; miseret 
 me alicujus; miserari (express pity for). 
 
 Compassionate, misericors, ad misericor- 
 diam propensua ; miseiicordiae plenus. 
 
 Compassionately, miserkordi animo. 
 
 COMPATIBLE, conveniens, consenta- 
 neus alicui rei. — The.-e tiro things are 
 compatible, haec duo siiiiul esse, consis- 
 
 tere, inter se conciliari possunt. 6L lie 
 
 i-i not compatible with the character of a 
 good man, non cadit in bonum virum 
 mentiri. — Not compatible, res qua? inter 
 se repugnant or conciliari non possunt. 
 
 Compatibility, con ven ientia. 
 
 COMPATRIOT, popularis, civis. 
 
 COMPEER, comes, aequalis, compar. 
 
 COMPEL, cogere. — a man to a thing, 
 aliquem cogere ad aliquid, or with the 
 infin., or the subj. and ut ; aliquem adi- 
 
 i gere, subigere ad aliquid or ut and subj. ; 
 alicui neces:-itatem imponere, injicere 
 aliquid faciendi. || See Compulsion. 
 
 COMPENDIOUS (brief), brevis, in an- 
 gustum coactus. 
 
 Compendiously, breviter, summatim, 
 astricte. — To speak compendiously, con- 
 ferre verba in compendium ; brevi com- 
 plecti.- 
 
 Compendiousness, brevitas. 
 
 Compendium, summarium ; epitome ; bre- 
 viarium. 
 
 COMPENSATE, rem re or cum re pen- 
 sare, compensare. 
 
 Compensation, compensatio. || See 
 
 Hire, Pay. 
 
 COMPETENT, idoneus (fit, meet); satis 
 (withgenit., enough of) ; modicus (mode- 
 rate) ; congruens, conveniens, (suita- 
 ble) ; — (authorized), legitimus, Justus, 
 idoneus. — A competent judge, judex 
 legitimus, idoneus. — scholar, satis 
 doctus or eruditus. 
 
 Competence, Competency, opes or fa- 
 cilitates modicae ; juod satis est : (abili- 
 ty), facultas : (authority), jus, auctoritas : 
 (agreement), convenientia. 
 
 COMPETITION, by a periphrasis of com- 
 petere, una petere : also multorum pe- 
 titio : aemulatio ; contentio. — To come 
 in competition with, cum aliquo conferri, 
 comparari,componi. — To put in competi- 
 tion with, rem aliquarn cum altera compa- 
 rare. — To stand in competition with, 
 eandem rem cum altero desiderare or 
 prosequi. 
 
 Competitor, competitor ; rivalis (in love) ; 
 amiulus. 
 
 COMPILE, ex aliorum script's librum 
 componere. 
 
 Compilation, collectio scriptorum alieno- 
 rum (the act) ; ex aliorum scriptis col- 
 . lecta (the thing). 
 
 Compiler, qui ex aliorum scriptis librum 
 componit. 
 
 COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, 
 voluptas, delectatio, oblectatio, (pleas- 
 ure, delight) ; animi tranquillitas (calm- 
 ness) ; amor sui (splf-love). — To regard 
 one's self with complacency, sibi placere. 
 
 COMPLAIN, queror, conqueror ; expos- 
 tulo. — He complained to the people, apud 
 populum questus est. — He complained 
 of his hard fortune, conquestus est fortu- 
 nam adversam. — He complained to me 
 with tears in his eyes, lacrimans me- 
 cum questus est. — To complain of or 
 against, accuso, incuso, crirninor, pos- 
 tulo ; defero. — You shall havi no occa- 
 sion hereafter to complain of my neglect in 
 writing, non committam posthac, ut me 
 accusare de epistolarum negligent^ 
 possis. — / will complain of you to the 
 prmtor, deferam nomen tuum ad praeto- 
 rem. — To complain greatly, queritor, 
 clamito.— To complain or lament griev- 
 ously, lamentor, ploro ; querelas effun- 
 dere. — To complain softly, musso. — 
 Given to complaining, querulus. 
 
 Complainant (plaintiff), actor; accusa- 
 tor, petitor. 
 
 Complaint, querela, querimonia; ques- 
 tus: (lamentation), planctus, gemitus; 
 lamentatio. — To lay a complaint be- 
 fore the king, querelam regi deferre. 
 
 1T A complaint against, one (for a wrong), 
 delatio nominis ; actio; accusatio ; pe- 
 titio, postulatio. — A bill of complaint, 
 
 libellus. IT (disease), morbus. 
 
 4U2 
 
COM 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 C( MPLAISANT, commodus, facilis, co- 
 mis, benignus, hnmanus, officiosus. 
 
 Complaisance, mores coitimodi, faciles ; 
 facilita^, comitas; humanitas 5 offici- 
 11m ; ohsequium. 
 
 COMPLEMENT (full number), numerus 
 integer, plenus, Justus. 
 
 COMPLETE, solidus, integer, plenus, 
 totus ; Justus ; perfectus, consuinmatus, 
 (omnibus numeris) absolutus. 
 
 To Complete (Jill up), suppleo, compleo, 
 expleo : (perfect, accomplish), absolvo, 
 conficio, perricio, consummo; ad finem 
 perducere. 
 
 Completely, plane, omnino, prorsus, (al- 
 together) ; plene, integre, perfects, abso- 
 lute ; also by the adj. totus, etc. 
 
 Completeness, integntas; ab-olutio, per- 
 fectio. 
 
 Completion, confectio; finis, exitus. 
 
 COMPLEX, multiplex, complicatus; dif- 
 ficilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complexly, conjuncte, conjunctim. • 
 
 COMPLEXION (constitution of the body), 
 corporis habitus or constitutio 5 (color 
 of the face), oris color; (color generally), 
 color. — Fine complexion, eximius or de- 
 corus color, —pale, pallidus oris color. 
 — livelii, vegetus oris color. 
 
 COMPLIANCE. See Comply. 
 
 COMPLICATED, multiplex; complica- 
 tus, difricilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complication, implicatio ; congeries. 
 
 COMPLIMENT (salutation), salutatio ; 
 salus. — To pay one's compliments, ali- 
 quem salutare, salutem alicui dicere. — 
 Make my compliments to Diomjsius, Dio- 
 
 nysium jube salvere. IT (courteous 
 
 speech), verborum honos, verba honori- 
 fica ; laus (flattering praise) ; blanda 
 vanitas, also verba, (mere words of 
 
 courtesy). # speech fall of compliments, 
 
 oratio blanda. — His talk is all compli- 
 ments, ejus sermones meri sunt hono- 
 res. — Without compliments, citra hono- 
 rem verborum ; sine fuco et fallaciis. 
 
 To Compliment, honorificis verbis ali- 
 quem prosequi. — one upon his return, 
 gratulari adventum alicui. — upon his 
 arrangements, laudare alicujus instituta. 
 
 Complimentary, blandus ; honorificus. 
 
 COMPLINE, preces vespertinae. 
 
 COMPLOT, consensio, conspiratio, con- 
 juratio, ooitio ; machinatio. 
 
 To Complot, consensiones or coitionem 
 facere, conspirare: against, in aliquem 
 conspirare, contra aliquem conjurare. 
 
 COMPLY, alicui obsequi, morigarari, 
 morem gerere, obtemperare ; imperatum 
 facere; veniam dare (rrive leave). — 
 with one's prayers, precibus alicujus in- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Compliance, obsequentia, obsequium ; 
 indulgentia. — In compliance with, ex, 
 secundum. 
 
 COMPONENT parts, res ex quibus con- 
 flatur et efneitur aliquid. 
 
 COMPORT, morigeror, alterius obsequi 
 studiis, ad alterius arbitrium se fingere 
 et accommodare ; (behave), se gerere ; 
 (agree, suit), convenio, accommodatum 
 or'aptum esse 
 
 Comportment, modus se gerendi, mores. 
 
 COMPOSE, compono, texo, contexo, con- 
 do ; (as printers), typos componere ; 
 (music), modos musicos componere. — 
 To compose a poem, carmen condere, 
 
 componere. IT (make up), emcio; 
 
 expleo. — To be composed of, constare 
 ex aliqua re. IT (settle, adjust), com- 
 pono. IT (calm), sedo, placo, paco ; 
 
 Jenio. — To compose one's self to sleep, 
 se somno dare. 
 
 Composed, tranquillus, placidus, sedatus; 
 impavidus. 
 
 Composedly, tranquillo or aequo anirno. 
 
 Composer (writer), scriptor; (of songs), 
 modos musicos faciendi peritus. 
 
 Composite, compositus. 
 
 Composition, compositio ; (agreement), 
 pactum, compactum ; (adjustment), com- 
 positio. IT (a compound), composi- 
 tio ; mixtura ; aes mixtum. IT (piece 
 
 of music), musica, quam vocant com- 
 positio. IT (writing), scriptura ; 
 
 (piece of loriting), scriptum. 
 
 Compositor, typotheta. 
 
 Compost for manuring land, laetamen ; 
 stercus, fimus. 
 
 Composure, animi tranquillitas ; aequus 
 animus; quies. 
 
 COMPOUND (combine), compono; com 
 misceo. — words, verba duplicare ; with 
 prppositiojis, voces prnepositionibus sub 
 
 jungere. 1T (adjust, settle ; bargain) 
 
 compono, cum aliquo de re aliqua pa- 
 cisci or transigere ; (buy off), redimo 
 a difference, litem componere, dirimere, 
 decidere. — To compound with one's credi- 
 tors, cum creditoribus pacisci. 
 
 Compound, adj. — words, verba copulata. 
 juncta,-composita, voces compositae. 
 
 Compound, subst. (mixture), compositio. 
 mixtura ; (jumble), farrago. 
 
 COMPREHEND, comprehendo, complec- 
 tor, contineo. — in mind, mente capere, 
 condpere, percipere; animo complect: 
 or tenere. — much in a few words, per- 
 Stringo, paucis complecti. — To compre- 
 hend or conceive, rem tenere or intellectii 
 consequi. — Not to be comprehended, in- 
 comprehensus. 
 
 Comprehensible, comprehensibilis ; faci- 
 lis ad intelligendum, accommodatus ad 
 intelligentiam ; planus, perspicuus. 
 
 Comprehensibly, plane, perspicue. 
 
 Comprehension, comprehensio; intelli- 
 gentia. 
 
 Comprehensive, capax ; multiplex ; late 
 patens.— .# comprehensive memory, mag- 
 na memoria. — precept, praeceptum late 
 patens. 
 
 COMPRESS, comprimo ; in angustum co- 
 gere. 
 
 Compress (in surgery), penicillus. 
 
 Compressed, pressus, astrictus. 
 
 Compressible, quod comprimi potest. 
 
 Compression, compressio. 
 
 COMPRISE, comprehendo, contineo, 
 complector. — Under fear are comprised 
 backwardness, &c, sub metum subjecta 
 sunt pigritia, etc. 
 
 COMPROMISE, compromitto ; arbitris 
 rem permittere, compromissum de ali- 
 qua re facere, arbitrum or arbitros su- 
 mere. — He by whom a controversy is 
 
 . compromised, arbiter, litis diremptor. 
 
 IT To compromise his honor, lasdere 
 
 famam suam ; turpiter se dare. 
 
 Compromise, subst. compromissum. 
 
 COMPULSION, vis.— To use it, vim ad- 
 hibere. — By compulsion, coactus ; per 
 vim, vi. 
 
 Compulsory means, vis. 
 
 COMPUNCTION, conscientiae angor. — 
 To feel it, angore conscientiae et solli- 
 citudine agitari or vexari ; conscientia 
 (peccatorum) morderi. 
 
 COMPUTE, computo, numero; duco. 
 
 Computable, -computabilis. 
 
 Computation, computatio ; aestimatio ; 
 calculus. 
 
 Computer, Computist, computandi peri- 
 tus. 
 
 COMRADE (chamber-mate), contuberna- 
 lis ; (companion), sodalis, socius ; (in 
 arms), commilito. 
 
 CON (get without look), memoriae man- 
 dare ; ediscere. 
 
 CONCATENATED, nexus, connexus, 
 colligatus. 
 
 Concatenation, series. 
 
 CONCAVE, concavus. 
 
 CONCEAL, abdo, recondo, occulo, occul- 
 to ; obscuro (obscure, put out of sight) ; 
 abstrudo ; dissimulo (dissemble) ; tego ; 
 celo. — Not to conceal any thing from you, 
 ne quid te celem. — To conceal one's self, 
 delitescere, se abdere in occultum ; oc- 
 culi, occultari. — To lie concealed, latere. 
 
 Concealment, occultatio ; occultum (e. g. 
 in occulto) ; refugium ; Iatebra. 
 
 CONCEDE (grant), annuo, concedo. 
 See Concession. 
 
 CONCEIT (opinion), opinio, existimatio ; 
 sententia: (thought), cogitatio: (jest), 
 jocus, dicterium" lepidum dictum. — 
 Pretty conceits, sales, facetiae. fl fan- 
 tastical conceit, opinio (falsa). — Idle con- 
 ceits, ineptiae, nugae. — Full of pleasant 
 conceits, lepidus, facetus. — A great con- 
 ceit of one's self, magna de se opinio, 
 
 . vana de se persuasio, arrogantia, super- 
 bia. — Out of conceit with, improbans, re- 
 jiciens. — To put out of conceit, abalieno. 
 
 To Conceit (fancy, imagine), opinari, in 
 opinione esse ; putare, existimare. 
 
 Conceited, opinionibus inflatus, super- 
 bus, arrogans, qui nimium sibi placet; 
 (affected), putidus, ineptus. — To be well 
 conceited of himself, plus aequo sibi tribu- 
 ere, nimium sibi placere. 
 
 58 
 
 Conceitedly, cum affectatione ; arrogan. 
 ter. 
 
 Conceitedness, magna de se opinio, ar. 
 rogantia, superbia; (affectation), affecta. 
 tio, putida elegantia. 
 
 CONCEIVE, mente concipio, percipio , 
 complector, comprehendo ; assequor : — 
 (suppose), existimo, sentio, judico, pu- 
 to , opinor. — To conceive b> forehand, 
 praecipio. — Not to be conceived, incom- 
 
 prebensus. #s I conceive, ut opinor, 
 
 ut puto ; meo judicio, quantum ego ju- 
 dico. IT To conceive (young), con- 
 cipio. 17 To conceive a displeasure 
 
 against one, odium concipere in aliquem. 
 
 — To conceive mischief, perniciem alicui 
 machinari or struere. — jealousy, alicui 
 invidere ; zelotypum fieri. 
 
 Conceivable, quod animo comprehendi, 
 concipi, percipi potest: planus, perspi- 
 cuus. 
 
 Conception (notion), cogitatio, notio; 
 sensum : — "- (with young), conceptio ; 
 conceptus. 
 
 CONCENTRATE, colligo, cogo; in unum 
 conferre, contrahere ; ad unam rem di- 
 rigere. 
 
 Concentre, in unum conferri, contrahi ; 
 in unum et idem centrum vergere or 
 tendere; rebus commune centrum est. 
 
 Concentric, quibus commune est centrum. 
 
 CONCERN, ad aliquem pertinere, atti- 
 nere, spectare, aliquem attingere. — It 
 concerns me, thee, him, pertinet, spectat 
 ad me, te, se ; refert or interest mea, 
 tua, sua. — It concerns all, omnium in- 
 terest. — It concerns me not, mini nee 
 obest, nee prodest. — Jls to what con- 
 cerns me, quod ad me attinet. — Concern- 
 ed or interested in, ad quern res spectat, 
 attinet. — He thinks not himself concerned 
 
 in it, a se alienum putat. #s if I were 
 
 not as much concerned as you, quasi isthic 
 minus mea res agaturquam tua. — Your 
 interests are concerned, res tua agitur ; 
 res ad te spectat, te attingit. — To con- 
 cern himself in other people's business, ali- 
 enis rebus sese immiscere. — To be con- 
 cerned or engaged in an affair, re aliqua 
 alligari, implicari, occupari. — To be con- 
 cerned with a person, rem aliquam simul 
 
 cum alio tractare, administrate. 
 
 IT (trouble), sollicito ; maerorem or moles- 
 tiam alicui creare, afferre. — To be con- 
 cerned, trepido; ex aliqua re aegritudinem 
 or molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 aegritudine, molestia, sollicitudineaffici. 
 
 — He was not concerned, nihil pensi ha- 
 buit. — He was concerned at the expense, 
 angebatur ad impensas illius animus. 
 
 Concern (affair, business), negotium, res. 
 — Should he have so little care in so great a 
 concern? tantamne rem tarn negligenter 
 ageret ? — What concern is it of mine ? 
 
 quid ad me? IT (grief), dolor, maesti- 
 
 tia, tristitia: (care), cura, attentio; stu- 
 dium : (fear), metus : (regard), reveren- 
 
 tia, verecundia, ratio. IT Of great 
 
 concern or concernment, magni momenti 
 et ponderis. — Of small, levis or minimi 
 momenti. 
 
 Concerning, de ; qnod attinet ad. 
 
 CONCERT, de re aliqua cum alio delibe- 
 rare, consultare : consilia cum aliquo de 
 negotio conferre', commiscere, commu- 
 nicare ; aliquid concoquere, moliri. ma- 
 chinari. 
 
 Concert, subst. deliberatio ; consensio; 
 collusio (collusion). — By concert, com- 
 
 pacto, ex compacto, de compacto. 
 
 IT (Of music), concentus, sympbonia. — 
 To give one, concentum edere. 
 
 CONCESSION, concessio. 
 
 CONCILIATE, concilio. 
 
 Conciliatory, ad conciliationem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 CONCISE, brevis, concisus, strictus, 
 pressus. 
 
 Concisely, breviter, strictim, paucis 
 verbis ; presse. 
 
 Conciseness, brevitas. 
 
 CONCLAVE, conclave. TT (the assem- 
 bled cardinals), patres purpurati. 
 
 CONCLUDE, concludo, conficio, finio, 
 transigo. — To conclude or gather by 
 reason, aliquid ex alia re inferre, col- 
 ligere. — To conclude (determine), de- 
 cerno, decide — Almost concluded, or 
 near a conclusion, paene confectus. — To 
 conclude (resolve with himself), statuo. — 
 The matter is concluded upon, constitu- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 tuna est, certum est. — To conclude 
 (make short), deniqne, quid superest, 
 nisi ut. etc. ? quid multa? — Concluded 
 (despatched), transactus, confectus ; (end- 
 ed), absolutus, ad finem perductus ; (de- 
 cided), decisus, determinants. —Conclud- 
 ed in few words, breviter comprehensus. 
 
 Conclusion, conclusion finis, exitus ; 
 summa (amount) : — consilium, senten- 
 tia, judicium: — (inference), consecu- 
 tio, consequentia, connexum, corolla- 
 rium. — To draw a conclusion from, 
 aiiquid ex aliqua re inferre, deducere ; 
 ex aliqua re dogma eruere. — A deceit- 
 
 - ful conclusion, falsa ratiocinatio. — In 
 conclusion, denique, postremo, in sum- 
 ma, ad summam. .|| See Close, subst. 
 
 Conclusive (decisive), decretorius, quod 
 
 , habet or facit momentum; ultimus (last): 
 
 — (convincing), gravis, firmus, idoneus. 
 Conclusively, definite. 
 CONCOCT, concoquo, conficio. 
 Concoction, concoctio. 
 CONCOMITANT, junctus, conjunctus 
 
 cum aliqua re. — circumstances, ad- 
 juncta. 
 
 CONCORD, coricordia, unanimitas ; vo- 
 luntatuin, studiorum, sententiarum 
 consensio ; (in grammar), convenien- 
 tia ; (in m.usic), concentus. — To be at 
 concord, concordo, consentio. — In con- 
 cord, concord iter. 
 
 Concordant, concors, concordia conjunc- 
 tus ; consentiens. 
 
 Concordance, concordia, consensus. 
 
 IT (of the Bible), index biblicus. 
 
 CONCORPORATE, commisceo ; concor- 
 poro. 
 
 CONCOURSE, concursus, accursus; cce- 
 tus ; frequentia. — The city never had 
 before so great a concourse of all sorts of 
 people, nunquam antehac civitas tanta 
 celebritate omnis generis hominum flo- 
 ruit. — There was a great concourse to 
 extinguish the fire, concurritur undique 
 ad incendium exstinguendum. 
 
 CONCRETE, concretus. — idea, notio 
 concreta ; notio rei singularis. 
 
 Concretely, re. 
 
 CONCRETION, concretio, concretus. 
 
 CONCUBINE, concubina; arnica, amicu- 
 \VL,.(mistress) ; pellex (of a married man) ; 
 contubernalis (of a slave). 
 
 Concubinage, concubinatus. 
 
 CONCUPISCENT, libidine accensus ; 
 libidinosus. 
 
 Concupiscence, libido, libidines ; impe- 
 tus libidinum, veneris cupiditates. 
 
 CONCUR, con ven io, inter se congruere ; 
 convenire in unum locum. — To con- 
 cur with one (in action), una agere cum 
 aliquo ; (in opinion), consentio, idem 
 sentire cum aliquo. — To concur with 
 (be joined with), junctum, conjunctum 
 esse. — Concur (join) with me, mecum 
 conspirate. — This was concurred in, 
 hoc convenit. — To concur (happen to- 
 gether), concurrere. 
 
 Concurrent, consentiens, conspirans, in 
 unum locum or in idem tempus con- 
 veniens. 
 
 Concurrence, assensus, consensus, con- 
 sensio ; concursus ; auxilium. 
 
 CONCUSSION, quassatio, conquassatio, 
 (the act) ; motus ; ictus. 
 
 CONDEMN, damno, condemno. — to 
 death, aliquem capite or capitis damna- 
 re or condemnare, morti addicere. — to 
 pay the costs, damnare in expensas. — 
 To be condemned, dam nor, condemnor; 
 (cast, in a suit), lite cadere, litem perdere. 
 
 — To condemn beforehand, prEedamno. 
 TT (blame), culpo, reprehendo; (dis- 
 like), improbo, damno. 
 
 Condemnable, damnandus, condemnan- 
 dus : repreliendendus, reprehensione 
 dignus ; vitiosus ; malus. 
 
 Condemnation, damnatio, condemnatio. 
 
 — Sentence of condemnation, judicium 
 damnatorium ; to pronounce it, aliquem 
 damnare. 
 
 CONDENSE (make thick), denso, conden- 
 so ; coarcto, comprimo. — Condensed, 
 densatus, condensatus ; pressus, com- 
 pressus. 
 
 Condensation, densatio. 
 
 Condensity, densitas. 
 
 CONDESCEND, se demittere. — to ask 
 
 a favor, descendere ad preces. 
 
 IT (yield), concedo; alicui or alicujus 
 voluntati obsequi ; alicui morigerari, 
 
 rnorem gerere ; (vouchsafe), dignor. — 
 Condescended unto, cui concessum est. 
 
 Condescension, obsequium, indulgentia ; 
 sui clemissio. 
 
 Condescending, obsequens, indulgens, 
 commodus, se demittens. 
 
 Condescendingly, benigne, comiter, hu- 
 mnne. 
 
 CONDIGN, debitus, meritus. 
 
 Condignly, meritissimo. 
 
 CONDITION (state), conditio, fortuna, 
 sors, status. — Were you in my condition, 
 tu si hie esses. — If I had been content 
 with my own condition, si in propria pelle 
 quiesiem. — I am in a bad condition (of 
 health), male me habeo. — While things 
 were in a good condition, re integra. — 
 The business is in a good condition, res 
 bene se habet. IT (covenant), con- 
 ditio, lex, pactum. — They were born 
 with this condition, hac lege generati sunt. 
 — A condition of making over an estate, 
 lex mancipii. IT (rank), ordo, locus. 
 
 Conditioned, moratus ; constitutus. — 
 Well conditioned (of a man), bene mora- 
 tus. — III conditioned, difficilis, morosus. 
 
 Conditional, conditioni subjectus, con- 
 ditionalis ; cum exceptione or adjunc- 
 tione. — proposal, conditio. 
 
 Conditionally, cum exceptione or ad- 
 junctione, conjuncte. 
 
 CONDOLE, miserari, coinmiserari ali- 
 quem or aiiquid (e. g. casum alicujus) ; 
 coram suum dolorem alicui declarare. 
 
 Condolence, miseratio, commiseratio. 
 
 CONDOR (the bird), vultur gryphus, L. 
 
 CONDUCE, conducere; prodssse ; usui 
 esse ; salutarem esse. 
 
 Conducible, utilis, aptus, accommoda- 
 tus ; conducibilis. 
 
 Conduciveness, utilitas. 
 
 CONDUCT (lead, bring), duco, deduco ; 
 
 (manage), tracto, administro. IT To 
 
 conduct one's self, se gerere. — likeaman, 
 virum se pramere. 
 
 Conduct (guidance, lead), ductus, auspi- 
 cium. — He follows nature's conduct, 
 naturam ducem sequitur. — Safe con- 
 duct, fides publica. IT (behavior), mo- 
 dus se gerendi ; mores, vita, vivendi ra- 
 tio. IT (management), adininistratio. 
 
 Conductor, dux itineris or vise : (hi a 
 machine), conductor. 
 
 CONDUIT, canalis. 
 
 CONE, conus. 
 
 Conical, cono similis ; conicus ; conoldes. 
 
 CONFABULATE, confabulor ; sermo- 
 nes serere or credere. 
 
 Confabulation, sermo, colloquium. 
 
 CONFECT (preserve), condio. 
 
 Confection, compositio, mixtura. 
 
 1T Confections (sioectmeats), bellaria, dul- 
 ciola, (plur.). 
 
 Confectionary, merces enpediarum. 
 
 Confectioner, (pistor) dulciarius, rerum 
 conditarum venditor, cupedinarius. 
 
 CONFEDERATE, v. societatem cum 
 aliquo facere, inire, coire ; foedere se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo. — 
 against a person, contra aliquem con- 
 jurare, in aliquem conspirare. 
 
 Confederate (confederated), foederatus, 
 sociatus, foedere conjunctus. 
 
 Confederate, subst. socius. — Confede- 
 rates, socii, faederati. 
 
 Confederacy (alliance), foedus, societas ; 
 
 concilium. IT (combination or con 
 
 spiracy), conjuratio, conspiratio. 
 
 CONFER (bestow), do, confero, tribuo, at- 
 tribuo, largior, dono. — honors liberally on 
 a man, effundere honores in aliquem. — 
 This thing confers honor on you, hrec res 
 
 tibi honori est. TT (compare), unam 
 
 rem alteri or cum altera conferee, com- 
 
 parare, componere. TT (converse). — 
 
 together, commercium inter se habere ; 
 conferre. — with, colloquor, aiiquid cum 
 aliquo communicare, deliberare, con- 
 sultare ; sermonem conferre cum ali- 
 quo ; consilia conferre or commiscere. 
 
 Conference, sermo, colloquium, collo- 
 cutio ; congressus ; consultatio, delibe- 
 ratio ; consilia arcana ; disputatio. 
 
 Conferring, s. collatio, donatio, largitio. 
 
 CONFESS, fateor ; confiteor (when driv- 
 en) ; profiteor (freely), so also prse me 
 fero ; concedo (grant, allow) ; agnosco 
 (acknowledge). — To confess a crime, de- 
 lictum or de delicto confiteri. IT To 
 
 confess Christ, Christum sequi, doctri- 
 
 nam Christianam profiteri. IT To 
 
 59 
 
 confess ojie's self to a priest, sacerdoti 
 
 peccata sua confiteri. IT To confess 
 
 one, as a priest (hear one's confession), 
 alicui confitenti operam dare. 
 
 Confessed, Confcst, adj. evidens, mani- 
 festly, apertus, confessus ; in confesso 
 (esse). 
 
 Confessedly, ex confesso. 
 
 Confession, confessio ; confessio peeca- 
 torum (of sins) ; mysterium sacrum con- 
 fession^ peccatorum. — To bring to 
 confession, aliquem adducere ad con- 
 fessionem rei (gently) ; extorquere ab 
 aliquo ut peccatum suum fateatur. 
 
 Confessional, sella audiendis confessio- 
 nibus. . 
 
 Confessor, qui Christum sequitur: — 
 (priest), sacerdos a confessionibus ; qui 
 animum alicujus regit et moderalur. 
 
 CONFIDE, fido, confido alicui or alicui 
 rei, fretus sum re or boinine ; (intrust), 
 credo, committo. 
 
 Confidence (trust), fidncia, fides ; spes 
 certa, firma; familiaritas. — in one's 
 self, fiducia sui ; fidentia (assurance). — 
 From confidence in me, fiducia mea. — 
 To put confidence in, alicui fidem ha- 
 bere, alicui fidere, confidere, credere. — 
 Tyrants can put no confidence in any per- 
 son, in tyrannorum vita nulla benevc- 
 lentise fiducia esse potest. — To have a 
 share in a person's confidence, versari in 
 alicujus familiaritate. — To sny in con- 
 fidence, alicui aiiquid secreto dicere. — 
 This in confidence ! hoc tibi soli dictum 
 puta. — To put no confidence in, alicui 
 diffidere. — Having confidence in, fretus, 
 
 confisus, nixus. IT (boldness), con- 
 
 fidentia, fidentia, audacia. 
 
 Confident, confidens, audax, certus. — 
 Too confident in one's self, sibi ipsi nimi- 
 um fidens. — lam confident of it, id 
 mihi persuasum habeo. 
 
 Confident, Confidant, subst. familiaris, 
 intimus ; consiliorum particeps, socius ; 
 conscius ; interpres (go-between) ; cui 
 proscipue fides habetur ; amicus certus. 
 — He is a chief confident of theirs, eomm 
 intimus est consiliis. 
 
 Confidently (trustingly), cum fiducia: — 
 (boldly), confidenter, audacter, asseve- 
 ranter, fid enter. — To affirm confidently, 
 pro certo affirmare. 
 
 Confidential, familiaris. 
 
 Confidentially, familiariter, intime. 
 
 CONFIGUEATION, conformatio, figura, 
 forma ; of stars, siderum or astrorum 
 affectio ; constellatio. 
 
 CONFINE (keep in), coerceo, cohibeo; 
 reprimo ; cancellos alicui circumdare.— 
 To confine in prison, aliquem in carcere 
 includere or detinere ; aliquem in vin- 
 culis habere. — To confine one's desires, 
 avidum domare spiritum ; animi im- 
 petum or cupiditates reprimere, cohi- 
 bere or refrenare. — To be confined by 
 sickness, morbo detineri. — by business, 
 negotiis distineri or implicari. — To be 
 confined to one room, unum tantum cubi- 
 
 culum habere. IT To confine (banish 
 
 to a certain place), relego. 
 
 Confines, confinia. 
 
 Confinement (restraining), coercitio, eo- 
 hibitio ; (in prison), in carcere detentio ; 
 (6?/ business), occupatio. 
 
 CONFIRM (strengthen), conflrmo, firnio, 
 stabilio: (ratify), aiiquid approbare, af- 
 firmare, comprobare ; ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere; saneire. 
 
 Confirmation, confirmatio ; auctoritas ; 
 fides. 
 
 CONFISCATE, in publicum addicere, 
 proscribere, publicare, (to the public) ; 
 confiscare, in fiscum principis (regis) 
 redigere, fisco addicere, (to the king, 
 &.C.) — The buying of confiscated goods, 
 sectio ; the buyer thereof, sector. 
 
 Confiscation, publicatio, confiscatio. 
 
 CONFLAGRATION, deflagratio ; incen- 
 dium. 
 
 CONFLICT, confligo, certo, concerto, 
 decerto, dimico, prcelior; manum, cer- 
 tamen conserere ; fig. pugnare inter se, 
 repugnare alicui rei. 
 
 Conflict (contest), contentio, concertatio ; 
 controversia : (fight), certamen ; pugna, 
 
 prnelium. 4 sharp conflict, certamen 
 
 or proelium acre. IT (inconsistency, 
 
 clashing), pugna, repugnantia. 
 
 Conflicting (clashing), inter se pugnan- 
 tes ; discors. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONFLUENCE (resort of people), fre- 
 quentia, ccetus, concursus ; celebritas : 
 (meeting of rivers), confluens. 
 
 CONFORM (make agreeable to), conformo, 
 accommodo. — J desire to conform my 
 inclinations wholly to yours, volo me ad 
 tuam penitus voluntatem confoimare. — 
 To conform to the established church, se 
 ecclesite lege stability confoimare. — to 
 another's will, morigeror, alicui morem 
 gerere, ad voluntatem alterius se con- 
 formare ; ad nutum et arbitrium alicu- 
 jus se fingere. 
 
 Conformable,' consentaneus, congruens, 
 conveniens. 
 
 Conformably, congruenter, convenien- 
 ter; ad, e (ex), secundum. 
 
 Conformist, qui se ecclesiaa lege stabili- 
 ty con format. 
 
 Conformity, congruentia, convenientia. 
 — Conformity of opinions, opinionum 
 consensio or cor sensus. — Conformity tn 
 the will of God, voluntatis suae cum di- 
 vina consensio. 
 
 CONFOUND (mix together), confundo, 
 permisceo, commisceo ; (put out of or- 
 der), confundo, conturbo, perturbo. — 
 To confound by arguments, argumentis 
 aliquem vincere or evincere ; confutare, 
 
 refutare. IT (put out of countenance), 
 
 alicui pudoreir. incutere or ruborem 
 elicere ; pudore aliquem percellere ; 
 
 aliquem purturbare. IT (destroy), 
 
 pessuin dare, perdere, evertere ; per- 
 vertere, funditus tollere, delere. 
 
 Confounding, confusio, conturbatio. 
 
 CONFRATERNITY, societas. 
 
 CONFRONT (set one against the other), 
 compono ; res inter se contendere. — 
 Being confronted with her accuser, cum 
 
 indice composita, Tacit. IT (face), 
 
 exad versus aliquem stare, contra aliquid 
 esse or positum esse ; exadversus ali- 
 quem pugnare. 
 
 Confrontation, compositio. 
 
 CONFUSE, misceo, permisceo, confundo, 
 implico; turbo, conturbo, perturbo, (the 
 last two, also to put out of countenance). 
 
 Confused, turbatus, conturbatus, pertur- 
 batus ; confusus ; inconditus (chaotic) ; 
 impeditus (knotty, entangled) ; perplexus 
 (perplexed, obscure). — A confused flight, 
 effusa fuga. — A confused heap, rudis in- 
 digestaque moles ; caecus acervus, far- 
 rago. # confused cry, clamor incondi- 
 tus. 1 con fused piece of work, negotium 
 
 turbulentum ; res turbata. 
 
 Confusedly, confuse, perturbate, mixte, 
 promiscue, sparsim, incondite. — To 
 speak confusedly, confuse, perplexe lo- 
 qui. 
 
 Confusion (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio, implicatio, turba, tumultus, trepi- 
 datio. — There is a general confusion, 
 omnibus locis trepidatur. — Confusion 
 of mind, perturbatio. — To throw all into 
 confusion, omnia miscere et turbare. 
 
 IT (destruction), pernicies, labes. 
 
 IT (shame), pudor. 
 
 CONFUTE, confuto, refuto ; refello, con- 
 vello, redarguo, coarguo; convinco. — 
 an argument, argumentum infirmare, 
 enervate, refellere, convellere. — a 
 slander, criminationem repellexe, dilu- 
 ere. 
 
 Confutation, confutatio, refutatio. 
 
 CONGEAL, v. a. glacio, congelo: v. n. 
 conglacio or -or, congelor, concresco, 
 gelu consistere, duresco. 
 
 Congelation, congelatio. 
 
 CONGENIAL (suitable), congruens, con- 
 veniens, consentaneus, aptus, accom- 
 modatus : (kindred), propinquus, finiti- 
 mus, vicinus, ejusdem generis, eodem 
 genera: (agreeing), unanimus, concors. 
 
 CONGER, conger; murama conger (L.). 
 
 CONGERIES, congeries. 
 
 CONGRATULATE, gratulari alicui rem 
 or de re ; aliquem (or se) felicem dicere, 
 beatum pradicare. 
 
 Congratulation, gratulatio ; congratula- 
 tio (by several) ; Isetitia, gaudium. — To 
 exchange congratulations ,mutua gratula- 
 tione fungi.— With congratulation, gratu- 
 lans, gratulabundus. 
 
 Congratulatory. — letter, epistola gratu- 
 latoria, also gratulatio. 
 
 CONGREGATE (gather together), con- 
 grego : — v. n. se congregare, congre- 
 gor, coeo, convenio, confluo. 
 
 Congregation, congregatio ; coetus, con- 
 
 cio. — for worship, ccetus sacer, publica 
 Christianorum concio. 
 
 CONGRESS, conventus; concilium. — 
 To hold one, conventum agere ; in ali- 
 quem locum convenire If (the mem- 
 bers of it), apocleti; legati.- — IT (of 
 the U. S.), senatus Americanus. 
 
 CONGRUTTY,congruentia,convenientia. 
 
 CONJECTURE, subst. conjectura; opi- 
 nio, opinatio; divinatio; suspicio. 
 
 To Conjecture, conjicio, conjecto, ron- 
 jecturam facere, conjectural prospicio 
 or provideo or auguror ; conjectura con- 
 sequi ; opinione praecipere, opinor ; sus- 
 picor. — from a thing, ex aliqua re 
 
 conjecturam facere de re. ds far as 
 
 I can conjecture, quantum ego conjectura 
 assequor or augurari possum ; quantum 
 equidem judicare possum ; mea. opinio- 
 ne ; ut mea fert opinio. 
 
 Conjectural, opinabilis; quod conjec- 
 tura continetur or conjectura nititur, 
 conjecturalis, in conjectura positus. 
 
 Conjecturally, conjectura; quantum 
 conjectare licet. 
 
 CONJOIN, conjungo ; connecto. 
 
 Conjointly, conjuncte, conjunctim. 
 
 CONJUGAL, maritus, maritalis, conju- 
 galis, conjugialis ; connubialis (poet.). 
 
 CONJUGATE a verb, verbum inflectere, 
 inclinare, declinare. 
 
 Conjugation, conjugatio. 
 
 CONJUNCT, conjunctus. 
 
 Conjunction, conjunctio, adjunctio. — 
 The conjunction of the sun and moon, in- 
 terlunium, coitus, lunae cum sole con- 
 junctio. IT (part of speech), conjunc- 
 tio. 
 
 Conjunctive, conjunctivus (Gramm.). — 
 The conjunctive mood, modus conjuncti- 
 vus or subjunctivus. 
 
 Conjuncture (joining together), junctnra. 
 
 IT (of affairs), tempus ; tempora ; 
 
 temporum ratio ; status rerum. — He 
 had regard to the conjuncture of affairs at 
 that time, rationem habuit ternporum 
 illorum. — A favorable conjuncture, op- 
 portunum tempus, opportunitas tempo- 
 ris. 
 
 CONJURE (conspire), conjuro, conspiro : — 
 (adjure), oro, obsecro ; obtestor, imploro 
 
 et obtestor. IT To conjure up, adju- 
 
 rare ; down, excludere. — To conjure up 
 the dead, infernas umbras carniinibus 
 elicere. — To conjure spirits, exorcizare. 
 — To conjure (bewitch), fascinare ; in- 
 cantare. 
 
 Conjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio : (in- 
 cantation, &.C.), fascinatio ; incanta- 
 mentum ; veneficium. 
 
 Conjurer, magus, veneficus. IT Fig. 
 
 he is no conjure?; cerebrum non habet. 
 
 CONNATE, innatus, natura insitus, in- 
 generatus. — Connate ideas, consignatte 
 in animis notiones. 
 
 CONNECT, jnngo, conjungo, adjungo, 
 colligo, copulo, connecto, committo. 
 — To connect one's self with another, se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo; socie- 
 tatem inire, coire, facere cum aliquo. — 
 in marriage, matrimonio aliquam secum 
 conjungere. — To be connected with one 
 (related to him), alicui propinquum esse, 
 alicui or cum aliquo propinquitate con- 
 junctum esse. 
 
 Connection, conjunctio, colligatio, copu- 
 latio ; societas ; necessitudo, conjunctio 
 arnnitatis, communio sanguinis; com- 
 
 mercium. 1T Connections (relatives), 
 
 propinqui, genere proximi, necessarii. 
 
 Connective, quod jungit, conjungit, etc.; 
 connexivus (Gramm.). 
 
 CONNIVE, conniveo in re; concedere, 
 condonare aliquid, (e.g. aetati alicujus); 
 gratiam facere alicujus rei. 
 
 Connivance, indulgentia; venia; gratia. 
 
 CONNUBIAL, conjugalis, connubialis 
 (poet.). 
 
 CONQ.UER, vinco, subigo, expugno, de- 
 bello, supero, domo, in ditionem redi- 
 gere ; victoriam reportare ; victorem 
 discedere. — JVoi to be conquered, invic- 
 tus. — A conquering army, victor exer- 
 citus. 
 
 Conqueror, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 expugnator. 
 
 Conquest, victoria (victory). — To make 
 great conquests, magnas terras expugna- 
 re. — That I may confirm my conquests 
 ut firmem ea, quae bello subegi. — To 
 hold them, parta retinere. 
 
 CONSANGUINITY,consanguinitas,san 
 guinis conjunctio. 
 
 CONSCIENCE, conscientia animi 01 
 mentis (not conscientia alone, unless this 
 meaning follows from the connectiun). — . 
 He was silent, being convicted by his 
 own conscience, conscientia victus confi- 
 cuit. — Their consciences did no way re- 
 proach them, sibi nullius erant conscii 
 culpa*. — He acted contrary to his con- 
 science, a recta conscientia discessit. 
 — A good or clear conscience, consci- 
 entia recte factorum ; mens sibi bene 
 conscia: with it (see Clear). — A bad 
 conscience, conscientia peccatorum,scer 
 lerum ; mens male sibi conscia ; animus 
 sibi conscius : to have it, conscientia 
 morderi. — 6. scruple of conscience, religio; 
 scrupulus. — / have a scruple of con- 
 science, religio mihi est. — A lara-e con- 
 science, animus religione vacuus, Punica 
 fides. — To discharge his conscience, ani- 
 mum liberare or exonerare. — To be 
 troubled in conscience, conscientia animi 
 excruciari. — To make conscience of, ali- 
 quid religioni habere, aliquid in religio- 
 nem trahere. — To burden or charge his 
 conscience, religione se obstringere. — 
 Remorse of conscience, angor et sollicitu- 
 do conscientiae. — Scaredness of con- 
 science, conscientia nulla religione tac- 
 ta. — In all conscience, quovis judice. 
 
 Conscientious, religiosus, sanctus, seve- 
 rus, aequus, Justus, integer, aequitatis 
 cultor. 
 
 Conscientiously, religiose, sancte, seve- 
 re, diligenter. 
 
 Conscientiousness, religio, sanctitas, se- 
 veritas, justitia, fides, diligentia. 
 
 CONSCIONABLE, aequus, Justus. 
 
 Conscionably, aeque, juste, ex aequo et 
 bono. 
 
 CONSCIOUS, conscius. — To be con- 
 scious of no crime, nullius sibi culpse 
 conscium esse ; nihil conscire sibi. 
 
 Consciously, sciens, scienter, prudens, 
 prudenter. 
 
 Consciousness, conscientia ; sensus : me- 
 moria. 
 
 CONSCRIPT fathers, patres conscripti. 
 
 Conscription, conquisitio militum ; de- 
 lectus. 
 
 CONSECRATE, sacro, consecro, dtco, 
 dedico. 
 
 Consecration, consecratio, dedicatio. 
 
 CONSECUTIVE, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens ; continuus. — series, con- 
 tinuatio ; series. 
 
 CONSENT (assent), assentio, assentior, 
 sufTragor, accedo ; assensum prabere : 
 (yield to), indulgeo, concedo, annuo, 
 veniam dare. 
 
 Consent, s. (agreement), consensus ; (as- 
 sent), assensus, permissio, venia, jussus, 
 auctoritas. igainst my consent, me in- 
 vito. — Without my consent, me incon- 
 sulto. — With one consent, concorditer, 
 omnium consensu, una mente. 
 
 Consentient, consentiens. 
 
 Consentaneous, consentaneus, congru- 
 ens. 
 
 CONSEQUENCE, consecutio, conse- 
 quens ; consequentia, consectarium ; 
 quod sequitur, consequitur rem ; quod 
 manat ex re ; exitus, eventus. — That 
 is no good consequence, i^ud vero mini- 
 me consectarium est. —-From what has 
 been advanced I draw this consequence, ex 
 iis quae dicta sunt hoc conficio. — In 
 consequence of your order, te jiibente, jus- 
 SU tuo. — The consequence was, that, 
 &c, quo factum est, ut, etc. IT (im- 
 portance), momentum, pondus, gravitas, 
 vis. — Of great consequence, res magni 
 momenti or ponderis ; res gravis, nego- 
 tium magnae ut.ilitatis or magni emolu- 
 ment!. — Of little, res levis, res minimi 
 ponderis or momenti. — Of no, res ni- 
 hili. 
 
 Consequent, consequens. 
 
 Consequential, ex necessaria consecu- 
 tione confectus: sibi constans ; consen- 
 taneus, congruens, conveniens. 
 
 Consequently, igitur, ergo, itaque, at- 
 que ita ; ideo, idcirco, propterea, pro- 
 inde. , 
 
 CONSERVE (keep, maintain), conservo, 
 servo; custodio; tueor: — (present 
 with sugar, &c), saccharo condire ; — 
 conserved (as fruits), condltus. 
 
 Conservatory, subst. receplaculum. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Conserves, mala conditanea, olese con- 
 dttaneaj, salgama. 
 
 CONSIDER, considero, contemplor, spe- 
 culor, specto ; animadverto, pondero, 
 expendo, perpendo, video, consulo ; 
 verso ; voluto, secum volvere ; rem ani- 
 mo diligenter agitare, secum considera- 
 re, reputare. — Consider again and again, 
 etiam atque etiam or magis magisque 
 cogita. — It must be considered, viden- 
 dum est. — ■ He lias considered rightly of 
 it. earn secum rem recta reputavit via. 
 
 — Let us consider the thing in itself, rem 
 ipsam putemus. — Take some time to 
 consider of this matter, I pray you, a te 
 peto ut aiiquid impertias temporis huic 
 cogitationi. — / will consider of that at 
 my leisure, istam rem in otio recogitabo. 
 
 — / haoe considered of ail these matters, 
 meditata mini sunt hsc omnia. — To 
 consider beforehand, pnemeditor. — often, 
 retracto, revolvo, cogito. — deeply, medi- 
 tor, secum altius cogitare. — thoroughly, 
 excogilo. ir (remember), in memo- 
 rial habere, recolere, re volvere. 
 
 If (requite) , remuuero ; respicio ; gra- 
 
 tiam referre ; grates rependere. 
 
 11 (regard), rationem alicujus habere 
 
 Not to consider, susque deque habere ; 
 nihil pensi habere. 
 
 Considering that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dem, utpote. — Considering the capa- 
 city ofseroants, ut captus est servorum. 
 
 Considerable (great, important), mag- 
 nus, grand is, am pi us ; gravis, auc- 
 toritate gravis ; non mediocris ; lucu- 
 lentus ; magni or maximi momenti. — 
 person, vir clarus, illustris, insignis, 
 auctoritate prreditus, amplus, gravis, 
 spectatus, ornatus, splendidus. — ac- 
 tions, facta prasclara, egregia, illustria, 
 splendida. — patrimony, luculentum pa- 
 
 trimonium. — part, pars bona. 
 
 IT (moderate), mediocris, modicus, non 
 exiguus, satis magnus, non contemnen- 
 dus,aliquantus(ai/'.), aliquantum (su&s£. 
 with genit.). — sum of money, aliquantum 
 pecuniae. 
 
 Considerably, multum, multo (e. g. with 
 compar.): aliquantum, aliquanto ; me- 
 diocriter, modice ; satis ; also by compar., 
 as, durior, severior. 
 
 Considerate, consideratus, circumspec- 
 tus, consultus, prudens, providens : Cle- 
 mens, benignus, humanus. 
 
 Considerately, considerate, cogitate, 
 consulto ; humane, benigne, ciementer. 
 
 — To act considerately, considerate aii- 
 quid agere ; nihil temere or inconsulto 
 facere. 
 
 Considerateness, prudentia, cautio ; hu- 
 manitas, officium. 
 
 Consideration, consideratio, contempla- 
 tio, cogitatio ; cautio, circumspectio ; 
 cura. — To have consideration of (take 
 care of) a thing, alicui rei consulere. — 
 Without consideration, temere, inconsul- 
 te ; (carelessly), negligenter. Qfter con- 
 sideration, re perspecta atque cognita. — 
 A deep consideration, meditatio, contem- 
 platio. — To take a thi'ig into considera- 
 tion, aiiquid or de aliqua re cogitare ; 
 aiiquid animo or in animo habere, ver- 
 sare ; cum animo or secum volvere. — 
 To fall und«r consideration, in delibera- 
 
 tionem cadere. • TT (requital), reinu- 
 
 neratio, compensatio ; (regard), ratio, 
 respectus ; (measure), modus. — In con- 
 sideration of a thing, alicujus rei ratione 
 habita; alicujus rei respectu ; also by 
 
 pro. 11 Upon what consideration) 
 
 quo nomine ? qua de causa? quamob- 
 rem ? — Upon that consideration, ea 
 lege, ea causa. — For many considera- 
 tions, multis nominibus, mult is de cau- 
 sis. — Consideration (motive), causa, 
 consilii motus ; incitamentum ; impul- 
 sus. 
 
 Considerer, contemplator ; spectator. 
 
 CONSIGN, do, trado; defero, mando, de- 
 mando, delego ; transfero ; assigno, con- 
 signo. — tn writing, Uteris consignare, 
 lit.eris mandare. — to the flames, in flam- 
 mas conjicere. 
 
 CONSIST (be placed in or made of), in re 
 aliqua consistere, ex aliqua re constare. 
 
 — Consisting, constans ; positus. 
 
 1T(&e consistent with), convenio, congruo, 
 cohrereo. — These things do not consist 
 the one with the other, hae res pugnant 
 inter se. 
 
 134 
 
 Consistence (lastingness), firmitas, sta 
 bilitas ; (thickness of liquid things), con- 
 cretio, spissitas. 
 
 Consistency. (See Consistence). 
 
 IT (steadiness), constantia. 
 
 Consistent, consonus, consentaneus, 
 congruens ; constans (e. g. sibi); asqua- 
 bilis, mqualis sibi. — To be consistent 
 with one's self, sibi constare ; statum 
 suum tenere. 
 
 Consistently, convenienter, congruen- 
 ter ; constanter. 
 
 CONSISTORY, senatus sacer or ecclesi- 
 asticus ; synedrium. 
 
 CONSOCIATE, consocio, societatem 
 cum aliquo facere, coire, inire. 
 
 Consociation, consociatio, conjunctio. 
 
 CONSOLE, aliquem solari or consolari, 
 alicui consolationem adhibere; alicu- 
 jus dolorem consolando levare ; alicui 
 
 solatium dare, praebere, afferre. 
 
 || See Comfort. 
 
 Consolation, solatium, consolatio, allo- 
 quium ; confirmatio ; solamen (poet.). 
 
 Consolable, consolabilis. 
 
 Consoler, qui consolatur. 
 
 Consolatory, consolatorius. 
 
 CONSOLE, subst. ancon ; parotis. 
 
 CONSOLIDATE, solido, consolido ; fir- 
 mo, stabilio ; — v. n. solidesco. 
 
 Consolidation, solidatio ; soliditas ; con- 
 glutinatio. 
 
 CONSONANT, consentaneus, consonans 
 
 — To be consonant, consono, congruo. — 
 To be consonant to himself, sibi constare. 
 
 Consonant, subst. consonans (sc. litera). 
 Consonantly, convenienter, congruen- 
 
 ter. 
 Consonance, Consonancy, consonantia, 
 
 congruentia; constantia. 
 CONSORT, consors. (See Companion.) 
 
 IT (wife), conjux, uxor. — The royal 
 
 consort, regina, conjux regis. 
 To Consort with, societatem cum aliquo 
 
 inire ; apud aliquem frequenter versari ; 
 
 socium aliquem sibi adhibere, adjun 
 
 gere or asciscere ; habere aliquem it 
 
 usu. 
 CONSPICUOUS (easy to be seen), conspi- 
 
 cuus, insignis ; (famous), illustris, insig 
 
 nis. 
 Conspicuously, manifesto, insigniter. 
 CONSPIRE (plot), conspiro, conjuro 
 
 (agree together), in unum consentire. — 
 
 Ail things conspire to make him happy 
 
 omnia ad illius felicitatem conspirant 
 
 — To conspire against one's life, in alicu- 
 jus exitium conjurare. 
 
 Conspiracy, conspiratio, conjuratio. 
 
 Conspirator, conspiratus, conjuratus. 
 
 CONSTABLE (as a military dignitary), cui 
 permissa est summa imperii bellique 
 administrandi : — (police-officer), appari- 
 tor ; inquisitor. 
 
 CONSTANT (even), certus, aequabilis ; 
 (steadfast), constans, stabilis, firmus, 
 fixus, immotus, immutabilis; (faithful), 
 fidus, ndelis. — to a purpose, tenax pro- 
 positi, pertinax. — in suffering, patiens. 
 
 — against, obstinatus, contumax, perti- 
 nax. IT (lasting), perpetuus, assidu- 
 
 us. i constant faith, fides perpetua, 
 
 perennis. 
 
 Constantly (with constancy), constanter, 
 aequabiliter, fortiter, pertinaciter, obsti- 
 nate, perse veranter; (always, continually), 
 perpetuo, continenter, semper, usque. . 
 
 Constancy (steadfastness), firmitudo, im- 
 mutabilitas, constantia; (faithfulness), 
 fides, fidelitas. — in suffering, patientia, 
 tolerantia. — in acting, perseverantia ; 
 pertinacia ; obstinatio; pervicacia. 
 
 CONSTELLATION, sidus, signum coe- 
 leste. 
 
 CONSTERNATION, consternatio. — To 
 be put into consternation, animo (animis) 
 consternari. — To put into a consterna- 
 tion, aliquem consternare. 
 
 CONSTIPATE (cram close), conslipo ; 
 (bind the belly), alvum astringere, con- 
 trahere, supprirnere. 
 
 Constipation (cramming close), stipatio. 
 
 IT Constipation of the bowels, alvi 
 
 astrictio or suppressio ; alvus astricta 
 or suppressa. 
 
 CONSTITUTE, constituo ; creo, facio. 
 
 — - To be constituted of, constare ex. 
 Constituent parts, elementa ; res ex 
 
 quibus conflatur et elticitur aiiquid, res 
 
 in quibus aiiquid continetur. 
 Constituent, subst. (See the adj.) 
 
 61 
 
 IT Constituents, qui aliquem alicui ne 
 gotio delegant; sometimes cives. 
 
 Constitution, conslitutio. IT The con-. 
 
 stitution of the body, corporis constitutio, 
 affectio. — strong,, firma ; corpus bene 
 constitutum. — weak, corporis or valetu- 
 
 dinis infirinitas. U Constitution 
 
 (government), civitatis forma ; reipubli- 
 ca? ratio or modus ; leges civitatis. 
 
 Constitutional, ingenitus: — legibus ci- 
 vitatis conveniens. 
 
 CONSTRAIN, aliquem cogere, adigere, 
 subigere ad aiiquid ; alicui necessitates] 
 imponere or injicere aiiquid faciendi. — 
 He constrained the people to give their 
 votes, extorsit per vim suffragfa populi. 
 — Not constrained, non coactus, liber. 
 
 Constraint, vis, necessitas ; (keeping in), 
 coercitio. — By constraint, vi ; coactus 
 (particip.) ; ingratiis. — Without con- 
 straint, ultro, sua sponte, libere. 
 
 CONSTRUCT, struo, construo, exstruo. 
 
 1T To construct (in gramm.), compo- 
 
 nere ; (in geom.), describere. 
 
 Construction (in building), constructio, 
 
 exstructio ; structure genus. IT (in 
 
 gramm.), verborum conformatio or com- 
 positio ; constructio ; consecutio verbo- 
 rum (logical sequence). IT (in geom.), 
 
 descriptio. TT (construing), interpre- 
 
 tatio, explicatio, expositio."— - To put a 
 good construction on, in bonam partem 
 accipere, bene interpretari : bad, in ma- 
 lam partem, etc. 
 
 CONSTRUE (interpret), interpreter, ac- 
 cipere in ; trahere in. IT a sentence, 
 
 verba ita inter se conjungere, ut nostra 
 loquendi consuetudo fert. 
 
 Construction. See Construction, above. 
 
 CONSUL, consul. — He that has been con~ 
 sul, vir cbnsularis dignitatis, vir consu- 
 laris, consulatu perfunctus. IT A con- 
 sul for merchants, procurator mercaturae. 
 
 Consulship, Consulate, consulatus. 
 
 Consular, consularis. — man, see Consul. 
 
 CONSULT (ask a person's advice), ali- 
 quem de aliqua re consulere, aliquem 
 in consilium adhibere, ab aliquo consi- 
 lium petere. — an oracle, oraculum con- 
 sulere ; sortes poscere. TT (delibe- 
 rate), deliberare, consulere, consultare, 
 consilium inire, de re. — To consult 
 with one's self, secum de aliqua re con- 
 sultare or deliberare ; rem animo per- 
 pendere, volvere, volutare. — To consult 
 with another, consilia cum aliquo com- 
 
 municare. IT To consult an author, 
 
 scriptorem, auctorem consulere or adire. 
 U (provide for), alicui rei consule- 
 re or providere ; rem aliquam curare. 
 
 Consultation, deliberatio ; consu'tatio ; 
 consilium. 
 
 CONSUME, consumo, absumo, haurioj 
 edo, comedo, exedo ; devoro : (squander 
 away), absumo, profundo, effundo, dis- 
 sipo, dilapido, disperdo, decoqno, pro- 
 digo. — He had consumed his inheritance, 
 patria ablig'urierat bona, patrimonium 
 dissipaverat. — To be consumed by fire, 
 flammis absumi; incendio consumi. — 
 To consume away, v. n. tabesco, conta- 
 besco, extabesco, marcesco, deliquesco ; 
 consumor, absumor ; pereo. — I am con- 
 sumed by the slow fires (of love), lentis 
 maceror iguibus. — To consume time, 
 tempus terere or conterere. IT (di- 
 minish), minuo, iinminuo", detero ; (metal 
 in refining), excoquo ; (spoil), lacero, 
 dilacero, spolio, vasto, populor. 
 
 Consumer, consumptor, confector ; prodi- 
 gus, profligator. — Time, the consumer 
 of all things, tempus, edax rerum : — fire, 
 ignis consumptor or confector omnium. 
 
 Consuming, omnia hauriens; edax; tabi- 
 ficus. — disease, tabes. 
 
 Consumption, consumplio. TT (an a 
 
 disease), tabes; atrophia, cachexia; 
 phthisis; (pulmonary), peripneumonia, 
 phthisis pulmonalis. 
 
 Consumptive, phthisicus, peripneumoni- 
 cus. 
 
 CONSUMMATE, conficio, consummo, 
 perfi cio. 
 
 Consummate, adj. snmmus, cons um ma 
 tus, perfectus, egregius, unicus. — Con- 
 summate happiness, vita beata, perfecta 
 et absoluta. — virtue, perfecta et ad 
 summum perducta virtus ; consumma- 
 ta, perfecta cumulataque virtus. 
 
 Consummation, confectio, consummatioi 
 perfectio, absolutio; finis, exitus. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONSUMPTION. See Consume. 
 
 CONTACT, tactus, tactio, contactus. 
 
 CONTAGION, contagio ; contagium ; 
 fig. contagio. 
 
 Contagious, contagiosus. — disease, con- 
 tagio w contagium morbi ; pestilentia. 
 
 Contagiousness, vis contagiosa. 
 
 CONTAIN (hold), contineo, capio, com- 
 
 prehendo. — Able to contain, capax. 
 
 IT To contain (keep chaste), libidinem fre- 
 nare, reprimere, coercere. TT I can- 
 not contain myself, mini temperare ne- 
 queo ; me reprimere non possum. — To 
 contain (keep in), cohibeo. 
 
 Containing, comprehensio, complexio. 
 
 Content. See Content (capacity). 
 
 Continent, Continence. See the words. 
 
 CONTAMINATE (defile), contamino, fee- 
 do, inquino; polluo. 
 
 Contamination, labes, sordes ; comma- 
 culatio. 
 
 CONTEMN, contemno; sperno, asper- 
 n or ; contemptui habere, nihili or flocci 
 facere. 
 
 Contemner, contemptor, spretor. 
 
 Contempt, contemptus, contemptio, de- 
 spectus ; despectio, despicientia. — To 
 bring one into contempt, in odium pertra- 
 here. — To grow into contempt, ignomi- 
 niam contrahere, invidiam suscipere ; 
 despicatui haberi. — To be guilty of con- 
 tempt to a court, curiae auctoritatem con- 
 temner ; vadimonium deserere. — Had 
 in contempt, contemptus ; despicatui or 
 contemptui habitus, derisus. — With 
 contempt (contemptuously), contemptim, 
 cum contemptu, cum fastidio. 
 
 Contemptible, contemnendus ; contemp- 
 tus, despectus, despicatus j abjectus ; 
 vilis. 
 
 Contemptibleness, vilitas. 
 
 Contemptuous, fastidiosus (icith genit.), 
 superbus ; sometimes contemnens. 
 
 Contemptuously, contemptim, cum con- 
 temptu, cum fastidio. — To think con- 
 temptuously of a person, aliquem con- 
 temptui, despicatui habere. 
 
 Contemptuousness, fastidium, superbia. 
 
 CONTEMPLATE, contemplor, conside- 
 ro ; cogito ; inspicio. — with the utmost 
 
 attention, acerrime contemplari. 
 
 IT (intend), meditor. 
 
 Contemplation, contemplatio, conside 
 
 ratio, cogitatio, meditatio. IT To 
 
 have in contemplation, meditari. 
 
 Contemplative, contemplativus. — A 
 contemplative person, qui in rerum con 
 
 templatione versatur. 1 contemplative 
 
 life, vita contemplativa ; degendae vitas 
 ratio in rerum contemplatione posita. 
 
 Contemplatively, studiose, meduanti- 
 um more. 
 
 Contemplator of nature, physicus, natu- 
 rae speculator. 
 
 CONTEMPORARY, aequalis, ejusdem 
 
 aetatis ; ejusdem temporis. TT subst. 
 
 aequalis, aequalis iilorum temporum ; qui 
 ejusdem aetatis est. — His contempora- 
 ries, aetas sua, homines sui temporis. 
 
 CONTEND, cum aliquo contendere, cer- 
 tare, concertare, confligere, litigare, al- 
 tercari, discepta/e, digladiari, luctari, 
 
 armi* decernere, depugnare. Qntipa- 
 
 ter contended sharply with Carneades, An- 
 tipater digladiatus est cum Carneade. — 
 To contend against, obluctor, adversor, 
 repugno. — To contend for mastery, de 
 imperio certare, concertare, contendere. 
 — for a tenet, propugno. 
 
 Contender, certator, concertator. 
 
 Contention, controversia, contentio. 
 (See Contest.) — T have no contention with 
 him, mini cum eo controversies nihil 
 est. 
 
 Contentious, contentiosus, litigiosus, 
 pugnax. 
 
 Contentiously, pugnaciter. 
 
 Contentiousness, morositas, ingenium 
 ad altercationes proclive ; certandi or 
 concertationis studium. 
 
 CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, tranquil- 
 litas anirni, animus tranquillus ; hilari 
 tas, animus hilaris ; approbatio ; volup- 
 tas, jucunditas. — I took great content in 
 your letters, plurimum jucunditatis ex 
 Uteris tills capiebam. — Than which con- 
 tent of mind there can be no greater, qua 
 voluptate anirni nulla certe potest esse 
 major. — To my great content, magna 
 mea voluptate. 
 
 Content, Contented, sorte sua conten- 
 
 tus; tranquillus. — To be contented with, 
 aliqua re contentum esse, aliqua re ac- 
 quiescere, in aliqua re acquiescere, 
 aliquid probare, approbare, accipere. 
 
 — I am content, esto, fiat, placet, per 
 me licet. — / am content with any 
 thing, inihi quidvis satis est. — Jam 
 well content, facile patior. — I am well 
 content that he suffers what he deserves, 
 causam non dico quin, quod meritus est, 
 ferat. 
 
 To Content, alicui satisfacere, animum 
 alicujus explere, exsaturare. — He could 
 not content them, satisfacere hominibus 
 non potuit. — Content yourself with what 
 you have, sorte tua contentus abi. — 
 To content one for his pains, <fcc, pre- 
 
 tium persolvere, compensare. 
 
 IT (pacify), placo, delinio, mulceo. — 
 Easy to be contented, placabilis, qui aequo 
 animo est. — Easiness of being contented, 
 placabilitas. 
 
 Contentedness, tranquillitas anirni, 
 tranquillus animus. 
 
 Contentedly, patienter, quiete, aequo 
 animo, tranquille, sorte sua. contentus. 
 
 — He died contentedly, aequo animo para- 
 toque mortuus est. 
 
 CONTENT (capacity), capacitas. 
 
 IT Contents, quod aliqua re continetur ; 
 (amount), summa. — The contents of a 
 book or chapter, argumentuin, epitome (a 
 summary). — The contents of the letter 
 were this, caput literarum hoc erat. 
 
 CONTERMINOUS, conterminus. 
 
 CONTEST, v. controversor ; certo, con- 
 certo ; litigo. 
 
 Contest, subst. lis, rixa, jurgium, discep- 
 tatio, concertatio, altercatio, certamen. 
 
 — The philosophers spend their lives in 
 vain contests, philosophi aetatem in vanis 
 litibus conterunt. — They are always 
 contesting with one another, altercantur 
 semper inter se. 
 
 Contestable, quod in dubium vocari 
 
 potest. 
 CONTEXT, orationis contextus, sermo- 
 
 nis continuatio. 
 CONTEXTURE, contextus. 
 CONTIGUOUS, continens, conjunctus, 
 
 subjunctus ; finitimus, confinis. 
 Contiguity, propinquitas. 
 CONTINENT, continens, castus, pudi- 
 
 cus. 
 Continently, continenter, caste, pudi- 
 
 ce. 
 Continence, continentia, temperantia, 
 
 pudicitia, integritas, castitas, abstinen- 
 
 tia. 
 CONTINENT (main land), continens 
 
 (sc. terra). 
 CONTINGENT, fortuitus, in casu posi- 
 
 tus, non necessarius, adventitius, incer- 
 
 tus. 
 Contingent, subst. casus. — Contingents, 
 
 casus ; adjuncta, eventa. IT (quota), 
 
 quantum militum (quantum pecuniae) 
 
 quaeque civitas mittere (conferre) de- 
 bet ; auxilia. 
 Contingently, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 
 CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY (chance), 
 
 casus, eventus fortuitus. . 
 CONTINUE (abide), commoror, maneo, 
 
 resideo. IT (last), consto, persto, 
 
 persevero ; persisf.o, perduro, permaneo. 
 
 — It continues raining, non intermittit 
 pluere. — He continues in his purpose, 
 incepto permanet. — While that shall 
 continue, dum id exstabit. — ■ To contin 
 ue (as a custom), inveterasco. — To con 
 
 tinue in or upon, moror, immoror. 
 
 Mv. a. facere aliquid pergo, exsequor 
 persequor, alicui rei insto, mreperseve 
 ro ; continuo, non intermitto. — To con 
 tinue on his race, cursum tenere. — 
 IT (prolong), produco, protraho, extraho 
 extendo, profero. 
 
 Continual (permanent, lasting), perma 
 nens, jugis, perennis. — Continual peace 
 confirmed it, pacis diuturnitas confirma- 
 
 vit. IT (uninterrupted), continuus 
 
 continens, assiduus. 
 
 Continually, perpetuo, assidue, usque 
 
 — He was continually with me, assiduus 
 erat mectim. TT (continuedly), conti- 
 nenter, assiduo, perpetim, sine ulla in- 
 termissione. 
 
 Continuance, perpetuitas, continuatio, 
 perennit.as, assiduitas, diuturnitas ; as- 
 suetudo ; spatium. — Continuance makes 
 men perfect, usus promptos facit. — Of 
 
 long continuance, longus, longinquus, 
 
 diuturnus. TT of a writ, prorogatio 
 
 causae. TT (abode), commoratio,man- 
 
 sio, remansio. 
 
 Continuation, continuatio, perpetuitas ; 
 reliqua pars, quod reliquum est. 
 
 Continued, continuants, continuus, con- 
 tinens, perpetuus; extensus, perduotus. 
 
 Continuing (lasting), permanens, perdu- 
 rans, perpetuus ; stabilis, flrmus. 
 
 Continuous, continens, continuus. 
 
 Continuity, continuitas, continuatio. 
 
 CONTORTION, distortio. 
 
 CONTOUR (in painting), extremes lineae ; 
 extremitas picturae ; extrema corpo- 
 rum. 
 
 CONTRABAND articles, merces vetitae. 
 
 CONTRACT (abridge), in compendium 
 redigere ; substringere ; (lessen) ± corri- 
 pio ; (narrow), angustum reddere, an- 
 gustare, coarctare, contrahere ; (draw 
 together), contralto, complico ; (shrink), 
 se contrahere. — To be contracted, in 
 
 arctius coi're ; cogi. IT To contract 
 
 debt, aes alienum contrahere, facere, 
 conflare. — friendship, amicitiam cum 
 aliquo jungere or inire. — disease, mor- 
 bum contrahere, concipere, nancisci. — 
 habit, in consuetudinem alicujus rei ve- 
 nire ; insuescere. TT (bargain), cum 
 
 aliquo pacisci, pactionem facere, (nego- 
 
 tium) contrahere. Tr (betroth), spon- 
 
 dere, despondere aliquam alicui. (See 
 Betroth.) — Contracted, sponsus. 
 
 Contract, subst. pactum, pactio ; con- 
 ventus, conventum, pactum conven- 
 tum ; locatio; syngrapha, tabulae lo- 
 cationis. — To keep to it, stare conven- 
 es, in pactione manere. — Marriage- 
 contract, sponsalia. 
 
 Contracted. (See the verb.) TT (nar- 
 row), angustus ; contractus. — soul, 
 animus parvus, pusillus, angustus. 
 
 Contraction (drawing together), contrac- 
 tu). 
 
 Contractor (undertaker), conductor, re- 
 demptor. 
 
 CONTRADICT, obloquor ; contradico, 
 adversor, arguo, refragor ; repugnare (of 
 a thing). — He contradicts himself, pug- 
 nantia loquitur, dicit. — If he do not con- 
 tradict himself, si ipse sibi consentiat. — 
 His deeds contradict his words, facta ejus 
 cum dictis discrepant. 
 
 Contradiction, contradictio j reclama- 
 tion. — repugnantia, pugna, discrepan- 
 tia. — Contradictions, inter se pugnantia 
 or repugnantia. 
 
 Contradictory, pugnans, repugnans ; 
 diversus ; disparatus, oppositus. 
 
 CONTRADISTINGUISH, aliquid ab alio 
 distinguere, discernere. — Contradistin- 
 guished, distinctus, discretus ; contra- 
 rius. 
 
 Contradistinction, per oppositionem 
 distincto. 
 
 CONTRARY,contrarius; oppositus, diver- 
 sus,(quite different); disparatus (contradic- 
 tory). — Vices are contrary to virtues, vitia 
 virtutibus or virtutum contraria sunt. — 
 They went a contrary way from what they 
 had intended, erat iter a proposito diver- 
 sum. — Motions contrary to reason, motus 
 aversi a ratione. — To be of a contrary 
 opinion, ab aliquo dissentire, dissidere 
 
 These are contrary one to the other, 
 
 hiEC inter se opposita sunt. — To be or 
 act contrary to, adversor, repugno, pug- 
 no, dissideo. — Do not act contrary to 
 me, noli adversari mihi. — / do not say 
 to the contrary, nihil repugno. — I did it 
 contrary to my mind, invitus feci. — On 
 the contrary, contra, ex or e contrario ; 
 (nay rather), imo, imo vero. — Con- 
 trary to, contra, adversus, praeter. — 
 Contrary to what most men do, quod con- 
 tra fit a plerisque. — Contrary to the 
 laws, adversus leges. — Contrary to ex- 
 pectation, praeter or contra exspectatio- 
 nem or opinionem ; something fulls out 
 so, evenit aliquid praeter spem. — He 
 speaks contrary to what he thinks, aliud 
 
 sentit ac loquitur. TT A contrary 
 
 wind, ventus adversus. — The wind is 
 contrary, ventus adversum tenet nobis. 
 
 Contrariety, pugna, repugnantia, dis- 
 crepantia. 
 
 Contrariwise, contrarie. 
 
 CONTRAST (in painting, &c), aspentas, 
 Vitruv.; (gen.), pugna, repugnantia, dis- 
 crepantia, distantia, dissimilitudo. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 COP 
 
 Contrast, v. a. rem rei opponere, confer- 
 re : v. n. pugnare, discrepare. 
 
 CONTRAVENE (offend, act against), vio- 
 lo; perfringo, perrumpo. 
 
 Contravention, violatio. 
 
 CONTRIBUTE, conferre. IT Fig. con- 
 
 ferre, vim habere, valere,prodesse, adju- 
 vare, interest. — muck, magnum momen- 
 tum, plus momenti afferre. 
 
 Contributor, collator, qui aliquidtribuit, 
 confert. 
 
 Contribution, collatio ; stips, collecta ; 
 symbola : — stipendium, pecuniae impe- 
 ratae. — To lay a city under contribution, 
 urbi stipendium imponere, pecuniam 
 imperare (qua incendium redimatur). 
 
 CONTRITE, po3niten3. — So contrite was 
 he, tanta vis erat pcenitendi. 
 
 Contrition, pcenitentia, acerbus dolor ex 
 peccatorum recordatione conceptus. 
 
 CONTRIVE (devise), comminiscor, con- 
 cipio, fingo, excogito; invenio: (design, 
 plot), paro, machino, molior, struo, 
 concoquo. — A well-contrived house, do- 
 
 micilium bonum. IT To contrive to 
 
 do a thing, aliquid efficere, conficere, ad 
 effectum perducere. 
 
 Contrivance (contriving), excogitatio; 
 
 inventio. IT (the thing contrived), in- 
 
 ventum, res inventa ; arsnova; fraus, 
 
 machinatio. TT (ingenuity), ingeni- 
 
 ura ad excogitandum acutum, sollertia ; 
 artificium. 
 
 Contriver, auctor, inventor, artifex ; 
 machinator, molitor. 
 
 CONTROL, s. rationes contra scripts. 
 
 IT (superintendence), cura, custodia, 
 
 tutela ; (power), potestas, imperium, ar- 
 bitrium ; (coercion), coercitio. 
 
 To Control (as a controller), rationes con- 
 tra scribere. IT (direct), praesse or 
 
 praefectum esse alicui rei, curare, rege- 
 te, moderari aliquid ; (hold in check), 
 continere, reprimere, coercere, compri- 
 mere, compescere. 
 
 Controller, contrascriptor rationum 
 (Inscr.). 
 
 CONTROVERT, de re aliqua controver- 
 siam habere, disceptare, altercari, con- 
 troversari ; rem in controversiam vo- 
 care, adducere, deducere. — Controvert- 
 ed, controversus, quod in controversial 
 est, dubius, de quo ambigitur ; litigiosus 
 (e. g. preediolum). 
 
 Controvertible, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 
 Controvertist, disputator. 
 
 Controversial, ad controversiam perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Controversy, controversia, altercatio, 
 disceptatio, certamen. — To be in contro- 
 versy, in controversial esse or versari ; 
 in controversiam deductum esse. — To 
 decide controversies, controversies deci- 
 dere, dirimere, judicare. — Beyond all 
 controversy, sine (ulla) controversial; 
 haud dubie, certe ; longe (with adj., e. g. 
 longe princeps). 1T (at law), lis. 
 
 CONTUMACIOUS, contumax, pertinax, 
 pervicax, obstinatus, offirmatus. 
 
 Contumaciously, contumaciter, perti- 
 naciter ; pervicacius. 
 
 Contumacy, Contumaciousness, contu- 
 macia, pertinacia, pervicacia; obstina- 
 tio. 
 
 CONTUMELY (reproach), contumelia, 
 convicium, maledictum. 
 
 Contumelious, contumeliosus,maledicus. 
 
 Contumeliously, contumeliose, male- 
 dice. 
 
 CONTUSION (bruise), contusio. 
 
 CONVALESCENT, cui melius fit. — To 
 be so, convalescere (recover). — Con- 
 valescence, valetudo in melius inclinata ; 
 sanitas restituta, salus, sanitas aegri. 
 
 CONVENE (come together), convenio, con- 
 gregor, coeo ; — (call together), convoco. 
 See Convention. 
 
 CONVENIENT (fit), commodus, aptus, 
 idoneus, appositus ; utilis : (agreeable), 
 congruens, conveniens, consentaneus, 
 consonus : (seasonable), tempestivus, op- 
 portunus. — To be convenient, competo, 
 consentio. — It is convenient, aequum est ; 
 par est ; opus est. — It is not convenient, 
 dedecet. — Very convenient, peridoneus, 
 peropportunus, perbonus. 
 
 Conveniently (fitly), commode, apposite, 
 rite, congruenter, convenienter,idonee : 
 (in due time), tempestive, opportune. — 
 Conveniently to yourself, commodo tuo. 
 
 Convenience, commodum, commoditas. 
 
 — No convenience without its inconveni- 
 ence, omnis commoditas sua fert incom- 
 
 moda secum. IT (opportunity), op- 
 
 portunitas ; facultas: (suitableness), con- 
 venient, congruentia. 
 
 CONVENT (convention, assembly), con- 
 
 ventus, coetus. 1T (monastery), mo- 
 
 nasteriuin, ccenobium. 
 
 Conventual, conventualis. IT A con- 
 ventual, conventualis, ccenobita. 
 
 CONVENTICLE, conventiculum; coetus. 
 
 CONVENTION, conventus, concio, cce- 
 
 tus. (See Assembly and Congress.) 
 
 IT (compact), conventum, pactum. 
 
 Conventional, ex pacto et convento fac- 
 tus ; usu receptus, usitatus. 
 
 Conventionally, more usitato or recepto. 
 
 CONVERGE, eodem vergere. 
 
 Convergent, eodem deflectens, vergens. 
 
 CONVERSE, v. (See Associate.) 
 
 IT (talk), cum aliquo loqui ; sermocinari 
 or sermonem conferre cum aliquo; cum 
 aliquo colloqui ; confabulari or sermones 
 familiares conferre cum aliquo ; habere 
 sermones de aliqua re. 
 
 Converse, s. conversatio, consuetudo, 
 
 usus, commercium. IT (talk), see 
 
 Conversation. 
 
 Conversation (intercourse), see Converse, 
 subst. TT (behavior), vita, ratio Vi- 
 vendi, modus se gerendi, mores. 
 
 IT (talk), sermo, collocutio, colloquium ; 
 confabulatio, sermones familiares. — 
 about trifling matters, colloquium or -ia 
 rerum leviorum. — to have with one, ser- 
 monem conferre cum aliquo, cum aliquo 
 colloqui. 
 
 Conversant, versatus, volutatus, exerci- 
 tatus, in re ; peritus, gnarus, alicujus 
 rei. — Rhetoric is conversant about all 
 things, versatur circa res omnes rheto- 
 rice. — All arts are conversant about 
 truth, in veri investigatione omnes artes 
 versantur. 
 
 Conversible, facilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 CONVERT, aliquid in aliud convertere. 
 
 — to his own use, in usum suum con- 
 vertere. IT To convert from vice, in 
 
 aliam mentem adducere, a vitiisaliquem 
 ad virtutem revocare. — To be converted, 
 mores suos mutare, ad bonam frugem 
 
 se recipere. IT (in the religious 
 
 sense), ad verum Dei cultum alicujus 
 animum convertere. — To be converted, 
 ad Christianam fidem transire. 
 
 Convert, subst. qui ad fidem Christianam 
 transiit. 
 
 Conversion (change), conversio, muta- 
 tio; (of manners), morum mutatio 
 (pass.), ad bonam frugem revocatio 
 (act.) : (to Christianity); accessio ad 
 Christi doctrinam. 
 
 Convertible, quod mutari potest, muta- 
 bilis : — idem declarans, idem signifi- 
 cans, cognominatus. 
 
 Convert/^ly, contra ea, e contrario. 
 
 CONVEX, convexus. 
 
 Convexity, convexitas. 
 
 CONVEY, deduco, perduco, comitor; 
 defero, perveho, proveho. — To convey 
 away, asporto, abduco, aveho, amoveo, 
 deporto : — hastily, abripio, eripio, cor- 
 ripio. — To convey away by stealth, ali- 
 quid furto subducere, abducere. — To 
 convey in privily, submitto, subduco. — 
 To convey by cart, conveho, deveho. — 
 To convey over, trajicio, trans veho. — 
 To convey in, importo. — out, exporto, 
 eveho. — To convey down to posterity, 
 
 memoriae prodere or transmittere. 
 
 IT To convey or make over an estate, fun- 
 dum alicui transcribere or abalienare. 
 
 Conveyance (carrying), deportatio, ex- 
 
 portatio ; evectus. IT A conveyance 
 
 (deed in writing), abalienationis instru- 
 mentum, tabulae alienationis consigna- 
 
 tae. IT A conveyance of water, aquae 
 
 deductio or ductus. 
 
 Conveying, s. — up to or in, subvectio, 
 -us. — away, subductio. — in, inductio. 
 
 — over, transvectio, trajectio. — out, ex- 
 portatio. 
 
 CONVICT, convinco, evince — To con- 
 vict an accused person, reum convincere, 
 evincere, arguere, coarguere ; crimen 
 intentum probare. — To be convicted, 
 convincor, evincor. — Convicted of a lie, 
 mendacii convictus. 
 
 Convict, subst. qui alicujus sceleris dam- 
 natus est. 
 
 63 
 
 Conviction, damnatio; conscientia. 
 
 CONVINCE, convinco, coarguo; persm 
 deo. 
 
 Convincing, firmus, gravis; ad persua- 
 dendum accommodatiis, ad persuasio- 
 nem appositus. 
 
 Convincingly, ad persuadendum acconv 
 modate, etc. ; graviter. 
 
 CONVIVIAL, convivialis. 
 
 CONVOKE, convoco, conventum : jidi- 
 cere. 
 
 Convocation, convocatio ; senatuseccle- 
 siasticus. 
 
 CONVOY, v. aliquem praesidii causa 
 comitari. 
 
 Convoy, subst. praesidium, milites prae- 
 sidiarii. 
 
 CONVULSE, spasmo vexare : fig. qua- 
 tere, quassare ; perturbare. — Tv becoms 
 convulsed, convelli, spasmo vexari : — 
 with laughter, risu quati. 
 
 Convulsion, convulsio, spasmus : pertur- 
 batio, tumultus. — Troubled with convul- 
 sions, spasticus. 
 
 Convulsive, convulsivus (technical). 
 
 CONY, cuniculus. 
 
 COO (as a dove), gemo. 
 
 Cooing (of a dove), gemitus. 
 
 COOK, coquus. — A master-cook, archi- 
 magirus. — A pastry cook, pistor dulcia- 
 rius, cupedinarius. — To be one's own 
 
 cook, sibi manu sua parare cibum. # 
 
 cook-room, culina. 1 cook-shop (ordi- 
 nary), popina. 
 
 To Cook, coquo ; mitigo, igne mollio. — 
 meats, cibum or cibaria coquere ; cibum 
 parare or comparare. — Cooked, coetus. 
 
 Cookery, ars coquinaria or culinaria (the 
 art) ; res coquinaria (as the subject of a 
 book). 
 
 Cooking, coctio ; coctura. — Relating to 
 cooking, coquinarius, coquinatorius. 
 
 COOL, frigidus, subfrigidus, frigidiuscu- 
 lus ; (shady), opacus : (indifferent, phleg- 
 matic), ]entus; (undaunted), impavidus, 
 intrepidus, fortis ; (dispassionate), animi 
 perturbatione liber^vacuus, tranquillus ; 
 (not cordial), frigidus. — To become cool 
 in an affair, remissius aliquid agere, ge- 
 rere or administrare. 
 
 To Cool, v. a. refrigerare, frigidum fiv- 
 cere : — v.n. refrigerari, refrigescere. — 
 one's courage, animum frangere/debili- 
 tare. — Cooled (slackened), remissus, re- 
 mission — A cooling drink, potio refrige- 
 ratrix. 
 
 Coolly, frigide ; impavide, intrepide, for- 
 titer ; squo animo ; lento pectore ; re- 
 misse, remissius. 
 
 Coolness, frigus ; animus frigidus, lenti- 
 tudo, irreverentia. 
 
 Cooler, alveus refrigeratorius, vas refri- 
 geratorium. 
 
 COOP, cors ; gallinarium (hen-coop) ; nes- 
 sotrophium (for ducks). 
 
 To Coop up, cavea includere; (shut in), 
 obsideo, circumcingo. 
 
 Cooper, vietor. 1 wine-cooper, vietor 
 
 vinarius. 
 
 COOPERATE, operam ad aliquid con- 
 ferre, aliquem juvare in aliqua re ; una 
 agere; aliquid adjuvare. (See Contrib- 
 ute.) — Cooperating, operam ad aliquid 
 conferens. 
 
 Cooperation, opera; auxilium. See 
 Assistance. 
 
 Cooperator, qui operam ad aliquid con- 
 fert ; adjutor. 
 
 COORDINATE, ejusdem ordinis, aqua- 
 lis. 
 
 Coordination, aequalitas. 
 
 COOT, fulica, fulix. 
 
 COP (top), apex, caput, cacumen ; (tvfl 
 on birds), crista. — A cop of hay, foeni 
 meta. 
 
 COPARTNER, socius, consors socius, re 
 et ratione conjunctus. 
 
 Copartnership, societas. 
 
 COPE (priest's garment), stola sacerdotalis. 
 1T (of heaven), convexa cceli, ces- 
 ium ; (arch), fornix. 
 
 To Cope; See Arch. 
 
 Coping of a house, fastigium. — of a wall, 
 projectura, Vitr. 
 
 COPE, colluctor, congredior, dextras con- 
 serere ; certo, concerto. — / must cope 
 with Fabius alone, soli obluctandum 
 Fabio. 
 
 COPIOUS, copiosus, affluens, abundans, 
 uber. 
 
 Copiously, copiose, affatim, abundanter, 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COS 
 
 fuse, cumulate, prolixe, operose ; uber- 
 rime, ubertim. 
 
 Copiousness, copia, ubertas, abundantia; 
 facultas, vis. 
 
 COPPER, res cyprium (and in connection, 
 also as), cuprum : a copper (boiler), 
 ahenum, caldarium : — adj. cyprius, cu- 
 preus, cuprinus ; aeneus. — The copper- 
 worm, teredo. — A copper-plate (engrav- 
 ing), pictura linearis or imago per aene- 
 am laminam expressa; figura aenea ; 
 also imago. — Copper-mine, metalla aera- 
 ria. — color, color cyprius; colored, co- 
 lore cyprio; aeri similis (e.g. capillus) ; 
 rubidus (e. g. facies). — rust, aerugo 
 cypria, aerugo aeris. — Copper-smith, (fa- 
 ber) asrarius. — snake, coluber chersea 
 (L.). — coin, rudera (pi.) ; numus cyp- 
 rius (one), as. 
 
 Copperas, chalcantum, atramentum su- 
 torium. 
 
 COPSE, COPPICE, frutices, virgulta, fru- 
 ticetum, frutetum, silvacaedua, silvula. 
 
 COPULATIVE, copulativus (Gramm.). 
 
 COPY (of a writing), exemplum, exem- 
 plar; (of a picture) , exemplar, irnitatio. 
 
 6. true copy of a will, testamentum 
 
 eodem exemplo. — The first copy, ex- 
 emplum primum, archetypum. — in the 
 author's own hand, chirographum, auto- 
 graphum. — A copy of verses, carmi- 
 num exemplar. — To set one a copy, 
 literas alicui prasformare. — To set a 
 copy to imitate, exemplum imitandum 
 proponere. 
 
 To Copy, describo, exscribo, transscribo ; 
 rescribo (rewrite) ; furor (pilfer) ; ex- 
 
 primo, imitando exprimere. 1T To 
 
 copy after, imitor, aliquem imitando 
 effingere or exprimere ; aliquem imi- 
 tatione assequi or consequi. 
 
 Copier, Copyist, transscribena ; librarius. 
 
 Copyhold, pnedium beneficiarium. 
 
 Copying. — n#er,imitatio. — out, descriptio. 
 
 COQUETTE, virgo casta quidem, sed 
 moribus non satis severis; immodica 
 sui ostentatrix. — To play the coquette, 
 oculis venari viros; viros in amorem 
 pellicere. 
 
 Coquetry, petulantia. 
 
 CORAL, coralium or corallum. — Made 
 of it, ex corallo factus. 
 
 CORD, funis (stout), restis (slender) ; fu- 
 
 nale, tomex. <2 small cord, funiculus, 
 
 resticula. — To make cords, restes con- 
 torquere. fl cord-maker, restio. 
 
 To Cord up, restibus, funiculis succin- 
 gere. 
 
 Cordage, funes ; rudentes. — Small cord- 
 age in a ship, funiculi. 
 
 CORDIAL, s. quod recreat, reficit corpus 
 ^or vires), or animum ; oblectatio, ob- 
 lectamentum ; laxamentum ; solatium. 
 — His name is a cordial to me, ejus nomi- 
 ne ipso recreor. 
 
 Cordial (refreshing), recreans, reficiens, 
 vires or animum; suavis, duleis ; ju- 
 cundus : — (hearty), ex animo amicus, 
 vere benevolus ; amoris et studii plenus/ 
 
 Cordially, ex animo ; ex imo pectore ; 
 toto pectore; summo studio; summa. 
 voluntate. 
 
 Cordiality, amor verus, singularis, sum- 
 mus, in or erga aliquem. 
 
 CORDWAINER, sutor. 
 
 CORE (heart), cor. — To touch one to the 
 core, animum alicujus percutere ; in 
 
 pectus alicujus alte descendere. 
 
 IT (flower), robur, flos. IT The core 
 
 offrv.it, volva porni or pomorum. 
 
 CORK, cortex, cortex suberea. — Cork-tree, 
 suber, suber quercus (L.). — Of cork, 
 subereus. — To swim without corks, sine 
 cortice nare. — To draw a cork, cortirem 
 extrahere. — Cork-screw, instrumentum 
 corticibus extrahendis. 
 
 To Cork, corticem immittere lagenae, 
 cortice occludere. 
 
 CORMORANT, pelecanus carbo (L.) : 
 (glutton), helao, vorax ; gurges. 
 
 CORN, frumentum ; fruges (standing ripe 
 or gathered in) ; annona (as brought to 
 market) ; far (spelt) ; secale (rye). — 
 This year's corn, frumentum hornoti- 
 num. — To fetch corn (of soldiers), fru- 
 ■nentari. — Standing corn, seges. — Corn 
 grows dear, annona carior fit, ingraves- 
 cit, incenditur. — falls, annona laxat, 
 levatur. — A corn-field, ager frumenta- 
 rius. — Indian corn, milium Indicum. 
 -J- Cheapness of corn, annonaE vilitas. — 
 
 Dearness, annonae difficultas, caritas, 
 gravitas. — To gather corn, fruges per- 
 cipere. — Corn-loft, granarium, cella, 
 horreum. — stalk, culmus. — Of or per- 
 taining to corn, frumentarius. — In some 
 connections, corn is expressed by res fru- 
 
 mentaria. M (a single grain), gra- 
 
 num. — A barley-corn, granum hordei. 
 1T (on the toes), clavus pedis. 
 
 To Corn with salt, salem inspejgere, sale 
 condire Corned, sale conditus. 
 
 CORNEL-TREE, cornus (cornus mascu- 
 la, L.). — A little cornel-tree, corneo- 
 lus. — A grove of cornels, CQrnetum. — 
 Of cornel, corneus. — A corn.el-berry, 
 cornum. 
 
 CORNELIAN stone, sarda. 
 
 CORNEOUS, corneus. 
 
 CORNER, versura (turn) ; angulus (cor- 
 ner, also lurking-place) ; latibulum, la- 
 tebra, recessus, receptaculum, (lurking- 
 hole) : it is also expressed by the adj. ex- 
 tremus:— (quarter), regio. — A little cor- 
 ner, angellus. — I will creep into some 
 corner, in angulum aliquem abibo. — A 
 corner stone, lapis angularis. — hotise, 
 domus extrema plateae. — window, fe- 
 nestra extrema. — Having three corners, 
 triangulus; four, quadrangulus ; many, 
 angulosus, multangulus (poet.) ; late- 
 brosus (secret ones). — The corner of the 
 eye, oculi angulus. — The four corners 
 of the city, quatuor urbis regiones. — 
 From the four corners, undique. — In a 
 corner (secret), secreto, clanculum. 
 
 Cornered, angulatus. 
 
 CORNET, tuba, buccina. — To sound a 
 cornet, buccinam inflare, buccina ca- 
 
 nere. If A cornet of horse, vexillarius, 
 
 vexillifer. 
 
 Cornetter, buccinator ; cornicen. 
 
 CORNICE, corona. 
 
 CORO LL ARY, consecutio, consectarium; 
 corollarium. 
 
 CORONAL suture, commissura cranii 
 coronalis. 
 
 CORONATION, sollemnia quibus regi 
 creato regnum ac corona defertur, co- 
 rona? impositio. 
 
 CORONER, casdis quaesitor. 
 
 CORONET, corolla, sertum; (little crown), 
 corona parva. 
 
 CORPORAL, decurio. 
 
 CORPORAL, CORPOREAL, corporalis ; 
 corporeus. — oath, jusjurandum sanc- 
 tum ; to take it, sancte jurare. 
 
 Corporally, by some case of corpus; as, 
 to be corporally well, corpore valere. 
 
 CORPORATE body, CORPORATION, 
 corpus ; collegium. — borough, munici- 
 pium. 
 
 CORPS. See Body. 
 
 CORPSE, corpus (mortuum) ; mortuus. 
 
 CORPULENT, corpulentus, obesus, cras- 
 sus, pinguis, plenus. 
 
 Corpulency, obesitas, crassities, corpu- 
 lentia, plenitudo. 
 
 CORPUSCLES, corpuscula, atomi. 
 
 Corpuscular, ad corpuscula pertinens. 
 
 CORRECT (amend), corrigo, emendo. — 
 proof sheets, menda typographica emen- 
 dare. — To correct anew, recudo, reco- 
 
 quo. IT (punish), castigo, punio ; 
 
 (reprove), reprehendo, castigo. 
 
 Correct, adj. emendatus, rectus, casti- 
 gatus ; comptus ; accuratus ; recte de- 
 scriptus ; Justus, rectus ; vitio purus, 
 purus ; vitio carens, innocens, a culpa 
 vacuus. — account, ratio, quae convenit. 
 
 Corrector, corrector, emendator, emen- 
 datrix, castigator. — of manners, cen- 
 sor. 
 
 Correction, emendatio, correctio. — My 
 writings wanted the last correction, ulti- 
 ma lima defuit meis scriptis. IT (pun- 
 ishment), castigatio, supplicium, crucia- 
 tus. — Correction of manners, censura. 
 H house of correction, ergastulum. 
 
 Correctly, emendate, castigate, recte, 
 accurate. 
 
 Correctness, elegantia, nitor, oratio 
 emendata or castigata ; justa ratio; 
 Veritas ; innocentia. 
 
 CORRELATIVES, quae sub eandem ra- 
 tionem cadunt. 
 
 CORRESPOND (suit), congruo, conve- 
 
 nio. IT (by letter), literas dare et ac- 
 
 cipere ; cum aliquoper literas colloqui. 
 
 Correspondence (commerce or familiari- 
 ty), consortium, consuetude, commer- 
 cium; occulta or mutua communica- 
 64 
 
 tio. — 6?/ letter, epistolarum commercl- 
 
 uin To hold a correspondence with one„ 
 
 literas ultro citroque transmittere ; cum 
 
 aliquo consilia communicare. 
 
 IT (agreement), congruentia, convenien- 
 tia. 
 
 Correspondent (suitable), conveniens, 
 congruens, consentaneus, aptus. 
 
 Correspondent (bosom friend), intimus, 
 familiaris, consiliorum socius et parti- 
 ceps. — by letter, literarum commercio 
 cum aliquo junctus, 
 
 CORRIDOR (curtain in f«r t.idcation), lori- 
 ca, cortina ; (inbuilding), protbyrum. 
 
 CORRIVAL, rivalis, temulus, competitor. 
 
 CORROBORATE (confirm an agreement). 
 confirmo, ratum facere ; (strengthen a 
 weak part), roboro, finuo, confirmo. 
 
 Corroborative, vim confirmandi habens. 
 
 CORRODE, rodo, corrodo, erodo, exedo. 
 crucio. 
 
 Corroding, Corrosive, rodens, exedens, 
 vim corrodendi habens; crucians, mor- 
 dax. — cares, mordaces sollicitudines. 
 
 Corrosiveness, vis corrodendi. 
 
 Corrosion, rosio ; cruciatus, angor. 
 
 CORRUGATE (wrinkle), corrugo. 
 
 CORRUPT, corrumpo.— He suffered him- 
 self to be easily corrupted, pretio habuit 
 addictam fidem. — No money could cor- 
 rupt him, hunc nulla conditio pecuniae 
 a summa integritate deduxit. (See 
 
 Bribe.) IT (destroy), perdo, disper- 
 
 do : (defile), contamino, coinquino ; 
 polluo: (debauch), vitio, stupro, violo: 
 (infect), inficio, contagione aliquem 
 afflare : (spoil), depravo, vitio, perverto. 
 
 IT To corrupt or grow corrupted, 
 
 putresco, marcesco, tabesco ; corrumpi, 
 depravari. 
 
 Corrupt, a. (faulty), mendosus, vitiosus ; 
 (infectious), pestilens ; (naughty), ma- 
 lus, pravus, insincerus, perditus, profli- 
 gatus, corruptus; (noisome), insalubris, 
 morbidus ; (rotten or tainted) deprava- 
 tus, vitiatus, rancidus, putridus. — Cor- 
 rupt blood, pus, tabum. — A corrupt 
 judge, judex numarius. — Not corrupt, 
 incorruptus, sincerus, castus, integer. 
 
 Corrupter, corruptor, violator ; corrupte- 
 la, pernicies, pestis. 
 
 Corruptible, corruptioni obnoxius, ca- 
 ducus. 
 
 Corruption, corruptio, depravatio ; pra- 
 vitas. — of manners, mores perditi, cor- 
 
 rupti, turpes. IT (foulness), putor, 
 
 putredo. 
 
 Corruptly, corrupte, depravate ; (filthi- 
 ly), purulente, sordide ; — depravate, 
 mendose, perdite. 
 
 CORSAIR, pirata, praedo maritimus ; (his 
 ship), navis piratica, myoparo. 
 
 CORSET, perizonium, praecinctorium. 
 
 CORSLET, lorica ; cataphracta. 
 
 CORUSCATION, fulgor, splendor. 
 
 CORVETTE, celox. 
 
 COSMETICS, quag ad ornatum pertinent. 
 
 COSMOGRAPHY, mundi descriptio. 
 
 COSSET-LAMB, agnus matre orbus qui 
 inter manus hominum educatus est. 
 
 COST, impensa, sumptus ; impendium, 
 damnum. — I have learned it to my cost, 
 non levi documento expevtus sum ; 
 opera et impensa periit. — The costs of 
 a suit, impensa? actionis judicialis. — 
 To tax the costs of a suit, litem aestimare. 
 
 — To bestoio cost upon, impensam et 
 sumptum in rem aliquam facere. 
 
 To Cost, consto. — Nothing will cost less, 
 res nulla minoris constabit. — It costs 
 nothing, gratis constat. — It costs less by 
 half, minoris constat dimidio. — What- 
 ever it costs, it is well bought, quanti 
 quanti bene emitur. — Belonging to 
 cost, sumptuarius. 
 
 Costly (dear), pretiosus, carus, magno 
 constans or emptus ; (expensive), sump- 
 tuosus, luxuriosus ; (stately), splendidus, 
 magnificus, lautus ; (in banqueting), opi- 
 parus. 
 
 Costly, adv. sumptuose, magnificenter; 
 (in fare), opipare, laute. 
 
 Costliness, caritas. 
 
 COSTAL, ad costas pertinens. 
 
 COSTIVE, alvo astricta oV restricti; 
 (making costive}, alvum astringens, styp- 
 ticus. — To make costive, alvum astringe- 
 re, alvum contrahere, comprimere. 
 
 Costiveness, alvus astricta, restricta. 
 
 COSTUME, habitus ; mos vestis ; orna- 
 tus. 
 
cou 
 
 oou 
 
 cou 
 
 COT, COTTAGE, casa, tugnrium ; gur- 
 gustium. — A sheep cot, ovile. — A Little 
 cottage, casula, tuguriolum. 
 
 Cottager, tugurii incola. 
 
 COTTON, xyiinum ; fine-, bombyx. — Of 
 cotton, xyiinus; bombycinus. — Cotton 
 stuff, byssus, panni xylini. — The cotton 
 plant, xyion ; gossypion. 
 
 COUCH ~jn writing), script o concludere, 
 
 comprenendere, complecti. U To 
 
 couch an eye, glaucomam oculis alicujus 
 
 objectam solvere. IT (the down), cu- 
 
 bo, pioeumbo, succambo, prosternor. — 
 Coacka:it, Cubans, jacens. 
 
 Couch, lectus, lectulus, grabatus ; cubile. 
 
 Couching (lying down), s. cubatio. 
 
 COUGH, tussisf— To have it, lussire, tussi 
 laborare. — A slight cough, tussicula. 
 
 To Cough, tussio. — To cough out, or 
 cast out bij coughing, exscreare, extus- 
 sire ; tussiendo'exspuere. 
 
 COUNCIL, consilium, senatus. — When 
 he had called a council, senatu coacto. — 
 The king's privy council, principis (or 
 regis) consilium (secretum). — An order 
 of council, senatusconsultum. — To hold 
 
 a council, senatum habere. in ecclesi 
 
 astical council, conventus ecclesiasticns. 
 
 — A council-chamber, curia. — A council 
 of war, consilium militare. 
 
 COUNSEL (adoice), consilium, monitum, 
 admonitum, admonitus, adinonitio, ad- 
 hortatio. — / will follow his counsel, id 
 quod dederat mihi consilium sequar; 
 ejus consilio utar. — Hasty counsel, con- 
 silium praceps. — To ask counsel, ali- 
 quem consiilere, ab aliquo consilium 
 petere. — To give counsel, alicui consu- 
 lere or suadere ; aliquem monere, hor- 
 tari, adhortari, exhortari, consilio juva- 
 re : — ill counsel, malis consiliis aliquem 
 seducere. — To be asked counsel, consu- 
 lor. — He that is asked counsel, consultus. 
 
 — To keep counsel, aliquid taciturn tene- 
 re, habere, tacite habere, tacere, reticere. 
 
 — A keeping of counsel, taciturnitas ; 
 fides. — One that cannot keep counsel, 
 garrulus, rimarum plenus. IT Coun- 
 sels (deliberations), consilia. IT (wis- 
 dom), consilium, prudentia. 
 
 Counselling, suasio, monitio, admonitio, 
 monitus. — to the contrary, dissuasio. 
 
 Counsellor, consultor, auctor, suasor; 
 monitor, impulsor ; consiliarius, consi- 
 liator, consuasor, assessor. — at law, ju- 
 ris consultus, juris peritus ; causarum 
 patronus ; causidicus. 1 privy counsel- 
 lor, qui principi est a consiliis interiori- 
 bus. 
 
 COUNT (earl), comes. 
 
 Countess, comes (by birth) ; comitis uxor 
 (by marriage). 
 
 COUNT (number, tell), numero, di- 
 numero, annumero. — He counted the 
 number of the prisoners, captivos or cap- 
 tivorum numerum recensuit. — Twice 
 a day they count their cattle, bis die nume- 
 ral! t pecus. — If you can count the num- 
 ber of the stars, si Stellas dinumerare 
 potes, si siderum numerum subducere 
 potes. — To count over, pernumero, re- 
 
 censeo, percenseo, reputo. IT (cast 
 
 up or reckon), computo, rationem inire, 
 computare, supputare ; ad calculum 
 
 vocare, revocare ; subducere. 
 
 IT [esteem or judge), arbitror, judico, 
 existimo ; statuo, decerno, duco. puto, 
 pono, numero, habeo. — He counts 
 nothing good but virtue, nihil ducit in 
 bonis prater virtutem. — / count it-sure, 
 pro certo habeo. — He counts him one of 
 the eloquent, eum reponit in numero elo- 
 quentium. — He counts himself sure of it, 
 rem futuram praesumit. — He is counted 
 for. an enemy, in numero hoslium habe- 
 tui*'. — He is counted rash, famam temeri- 
 tatis subit. 
 
 Counting, numeratio, computatio. 
 
 Counting-house, tractatorium mercato- 
 ris. — room, tabularium mercatoris. 
 
 Counter, calculus; (box for cash), locu- 
 lus; (counter in a shop), mensa, abacus. 
 
 Countless, innnmerabilis. 
 
 COUNTENANCE, vultus, aspectus, oris 
 habitus. — He sets his countenance, vul- 
 tum sibi componit. — ?Bs countenance 
 comes and goes, constat ei nee color nee 
 vultus. — A cheerful countenance, vultus 
 hilaris, Instns, serenns. — Handsome, 
 vultus decorus, formosus, pulcher, spe- 
 ciosus, venustus. — sour, vultus torvus, 
 
 triitis, tetricus. — crabbed, frons cape- 
 rata, severa. — grave, vultus or frons 
 gravis. — homely, facies mvenusta, vul- 
 tus deformis. — Out of countenance, per- 
 turbatus, confusus. — To put out of 
 countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 percello, perturbo. — Sadness of coun- 
 tenance, vultus tristis. — A stately, dis- 
 dainful countenance, supercilium. — To 
 change one's countenance, vultum mu- 
 tare, vultum novum induere ; rubore 
 suffundi. — To keep one's countenance, 
 eundeni vultum servare, colorem non 
 mutare. IT (credit), existimatio : (fa- 
 vor, help), favor, gratia; auctoritas ; 
 suffragatio ; auxilium. — To give coun- 
 te nance to, alicui favere, alicujus cceptis 
 adspirare. — To keep one in countenance, 
 auxilior, adjuvo. 
 
 To Countenance (favor, further), juvo, 
 adjuvo, augeo, adaugeo, faveo (rei or 
 homini), foveo (rem), alicui consilio, 
 studio, opera, adesse, alicui suffragari, 
 alicui studere. 
 
 COUNTER, s. See under Count. 
 
 COUNTER, adj. contrarius, oppositus : 
 adv. contra, e contrario, ex opposito. — 
 To run counter, aliorsum tendere, aliud 
 a sere. 
 
 COUNTERACT, obviam ire, occurrere, 
 alicui rei ; impedire ; vim contrariam 
 habere. 
 
 COUNTERBALANCE, a?quo, adrsquo, 
 exsquo, compenso ; parem, aequalem 
 esse. 
 
 COUNTERCHARGE, v. crimen ab accu- 
 satore sibi illatum in ipsum accusatorem 
 transferre. 
 
 COUNTERFEIT, adj. (not genuine), 
 adulterinus, falsus ; subjectus, supposi- 
 tus ; alienus (e. g. sub alieno nomine) ; 
 simulatus (pretended) ; fucatus, fucosus, 
 (varnished over) ; fallax (deceitful) : — 
 [insincere), falsus, fallax, dolosus : — 
 (untrue), falsus, nctus, commentitius, 
 adumbratus. — money, numi adulterini. 
 — countenance, vultus Actus, composi- 
 
 tus. — tears, lacrimse coactag. 
 
 IT (copied), expressus. 
 
 Counterfeit, subst. (cheat), homo fallax, 
 fraudulentus ; (writing), tabulae falsae ; 
 (color), fucus ; (resemblance), vera ima- 
 go ; (pretence), simulatio, species. 
 
 To Counterfeit (imitate), imitor, imi- 
 tando aliquid effingere or exprimere : 
 (pretend), simulo, prastendo ; (color 
 over), fuco, infuco ; (conceal), dissimu- 
 
 lo, celo; obtego. 1T To counterfeit a 
 
 writing, chirographum alicujus imitari, 
 imitando adulterare. — money, numum 
 
 adulterare. IT (forge), commentor, 
 
 fingo, affingo, conflngo; comminiscor, 
 subdo : (resemble), similem esse ; referre. 
 
 Counterfeiter (pretender), flctor, simu- 
 lator; (imitator), imitator. — of money, 
 numorum adulterator. — of wills, testa- 
 mentarius. — of signatures, falsarius. — 
 of a seal, signator falsus. 
 
 Counterfeiting (pretending), simulatio; 
 {imitating), imitatio ; (forging), adul- 
 teratio. — of money, numorum adultera- 
 tio. 
 
 COUNTERMAND, v. aliter or contra 
 praecipere ; imperium mutare. — sol- 
 diers, milites revocare ab aliqua re. 
 
 Countermand, subst. imperium muta- 
 tum. 
 
 COUNTERMARCH, 5. iter transversum ; 
 reditus. 
 
 COUNTERMARK, signum mutuum. 
 
 COUNTERMINE, cuniculus transver- 
 sus, Liv. 
 
 To Countermine, transversis cuniculis 
 hostium cuniculos excipere. 
 
 COUNTERPANE, stragulum lecti supe- 
 rius. 
 
 COUNTERPART. — To be the counter- 
 part of a thing, alicui rei similem esse ; 
 aiicui rei respondere. 
 
 COUNTERPOISE, sacoma, seqttipondi- 
 um. 
 
 To Counterpoise, libro, contra pondero. 
 
 COUNTERPOISON, antidotus. 
 
 COUNTERSCARP, lorica. 
 
 COUNTERVAIL, compenso, penso. 
 
 COUNTRY, terra, re g i o. — Persons that 
 know the country very well, periti regio- 
 num. — One's native country, patria, na- 
 tale solum. — Of or belonging to one's 
 country, patrius ; vernaculus. — It is 
 an honor to die for one's country , decorum 
 
 65 
 
 est pro patria mori. — Tofl.ee from one's 
 country, patriam fugere; solum mutare 
 (go into exile). — One born in a eountry, 
 indigena: — in another country, alieni- 
 gena. — Of what country 7 cujas: — Of 
 our own country, nostras. — Of your 
 
 country, vestras. . H The country, nis ; 
 
 agri. — To live in the country, ruri vive- 
 re or vitam asere. — To dwell there for 
 pleasure, rusticari. — To collect from the 
 country, ex agri concurrere. -— A coun- 
 try-estate, country-scat, prx'dium rusti- 
 cum ; fundus ; villa ; rus. — Of or be- 
 longing to the country, rusticus, rustica- 
 nus, agrestis. 
 
 Countryman, paganus, homo rusticus ; 
 
 pi. pagani, rustici, agrestes. IT (of 
 
 the same country), popularis, qui in ea- 
 dem civitate natus est, civis. — Our 
 countryman, nostras ; popularis noster ; 
 pi. populares or homines nostri, nostr, 
 nostrates. 
 
 Country-like, rustice. 
 
 COUNTY, comitatus. 
 
 COUPLE (pair), bini, par, jugum. — A 
 married couple, conjuges ; mariti. — By 
 
 couples, bini. TT A couple for dogs, 
 
 canum copula or vinculum. 
 
 To Couple (join together), copulo, jungo, 
 conjungo. — To couple together in matri- 
 mony, connubio or matrimonio jungere. 
 
 TT To couple (v. n.) as birds, socium 
 
 or consbrtem deligere. 
 
 Couplet, distichon, Mart. 
 
 COURAGE, animus, animus fortis, fovti- 
 tudo, spiritus, virtus. — He has courage 
 enough, in isto satis est animi. — Cour- 
 age ! or, be thou of good courage! macte! 
 age! agedum ! es bono animo! — To 
 give or inspire one with courage, animum 
 addere, incendere, excitare, confirmare. 
 — To break or lessen one's courage, ani- 
 mum debilitare ; frangere. — • To loss 
 courage, langueo, despondeo ; relan- 
 guesco, animo concidere or deficere ; 
 animum abjicereydemittere. — To take 
 courage, animum recipere or erigere ; 
 animos revocare ; bono or forti esse 
 animo. — Want of courage, animi lan- 
 guor, animus enervatus, remissus, lan- 
 guens, parvus, pusillus. — Without 
 courage, abjecte, ignave, timide. 
 
 Courageous, fortis, strenuus, animosu?, 
 intrepidus, alacer, impiger ad labores 
 belli. 
 
 Courageously, fortiter, strenue, animo- 
 se, viriliter, acriter, fidenter, magno 
 animo. 
 
 COURIER, nuntius expeditus ; cursor ; 
 eques citatus ; veredarius. 
 
 COURSE (turn), vicissitudo. — To do hy 
 course, alternare, alternis vicibus aliquid 
 agere. — To succeed by course, alter- 
 nis vicibus succedere. — By course, al- 
 
 terne, invicem, alternis vicibus. 
 
 IT (way, means), via, iter, ratio ; cursus, 
 tenor. — We will take another course, 
 alia aggrediemur via. — / let him take 
 his course, sivi ut animum expleret 
 suum. — I know not what course to take, 
 prorsus egeo consilii. — That is the 
 safest course, id tutissimum est. — What 
 course shall we take! quae ratio est ine- 
 unda nobis ? — Take your own course, 
 tuo utere institute — Bad courses, mo- 
 res perditi, corrupti ; flagitia. — To fol- 
 low the course of the times, tempori 
 servire ; fluvio secundo ferri. — A 
 course of life, vitae institutum, via or 
 ratio. — J must take another course of 
 life, alio more mihi est vivendum. - 
 You follow the same course still, eandem 
 illam antiquam rationem obtines, anti- 
 quum tenes. IT (custom), mos. — Of 
 
 course, ex or de more. — This is tne 
 course of the world, ita mos nunc v;get. 
 
 ft is my common course, solens meo 
 
 more facio. — Words of course, sollem- 
 
 nia verba, verba dicis causa facta. 
 
 V (running), cursus, deenrsus. procur- 
 sus ; curriculum (race-course). — I have 
 finished my course, cursum con feci, Viven- 
 di curriculum confeci. 1T A course 
 
 of meats, ferculum. — The second, mensa 
 
 secunda; bellaria. IT (order), ordo, 
 
 s er j es . _ Out of course, extra ordinem. 
 
 _ By course of nature, ritu naturae. 
 
 1T The course of water, fluminis ductus.— 
 A water-course, flumen vivnm. — — 
 H The moon's courses, lunae luminurn 
 varietas. 
 
 4 X 
 
cov 
 
 CRA 
 
 CRA 
 
 To Course a hare, leporem canibus insec- 
 
 tari or venari. IT To course or run 
 
 up and down, ultro citroque discurrere, 
 palari, vagari. 
 
 Courser, veredus ; sonipes 
 
 supersterno ; obruo (overwhelm, bury). 
 
 — To cover a table, mensam instruere. 
 
 — Be covered, operi caput. — Covered 
 (with earth), obrutns, defossus. — with 
 feathers, phunis obductus, plumatu 
 
 COURT, subst. (open space), area, propa- Covering (the act), obductio : (thething), 
 tulum ; cav;edium (within the house). tegmen, velamen ; tegumentum, vela- 
 
 IF (of a prince), aula; regia, pala- mentum, integumentum, operimentum. 
 
 tium, (palace) ; aulici (courtiers). — The — A covering of arras, peristroma. — The 
 royal court, aula regia. — Court-favor, covering of abed, stragulum. — of a house, 
 
 aulas aura, favor principis. — Of a tectum. IT (clothing), ainictus, vesti- 
 
 court, aulicus ; regius. *\\ To pay tus : (hiding), prsetextus, simulatio : (of 
 
 court to one, aliquem cultu quodam et defence), munimentiim. 
 
 honore prosequi ; se alicui venditafe; Coverlet, stragula, stragulutn, instra 
 
 aliquam colere. IT (court of law), turn, stratum; velamen ; opertorium 
 
 judicium (the place and persons) ; ju- — A coarse coverlet, teges. 
 
 dices (the judges) ; tribunal (tribunal), Covert, adj. tectus. 
 
 subsellia (benches) ; forum (public place Covert for beasts, latibuhmi, cubile, 
 
 where causes were tried). — Court-day, specus. 1\ (defence), presidium. 
 
 dies judicii; pi. dies fasti. — room, trac- Covertly (secretly), clam, clanculum, 
 tatorium. — To kola a court, jus aicere ; tecte, abdite, tacite, dissimulanter. 
 forum agere; conventum agere (in a COVET, cupio, appeto, inbio; aveo. — 
 province). — Court-matters, res forenses 5 earnestly, sitio, concupisco, perqupio ; 
 judicia, -orum. — Pertaining to courts, expeto. — Coveted, cupitus, coneupitus, 
 forensis ; judicialis. desideratus. 
 
 To Court. See pay one's court to. Coveting, cupiditas, appetitus, appetitio, 
 
 TT (woo), puellam or virginem nuptiis libido. 
 
 ambire. TT (seek), petere, appetere, Covetous (avaricious), avarus ; auri, pe- 
 
 sequi, sectari, consectari, captare, au- cunire or divitiarum cupidus, avidus or 
 cupari. appetens. — Someiohat covetous, parcus, 
 
 Courteous (civil), humanus, urbanus, ad rem attentior, tenax. — Very covet- 
 comis, facilis : (gentle), candidus, mitis, ous, valde avarus. 
 lenis : (kind), liberalis, beneficus, muni- Covetously, avare, avide, cupide. 
 ticus ; amicus, benignus, commorius: Covetousness, avaritia, pecuniae aviditas 
 (fair-spoken), blandus : (obliging), offici- or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri fames, 
 osus. — Very courteous, perhumanus, COVEY of partridges, perdicum pulli- 
 perurbanus, perblandus, percomis. ties or grex. 
 
 Courteously, affabiliter, comiter, hu- COVIN, collusio, prevaricatio ; fraus. — 
 
 maniter, orficiose, urbane, belle ; be- 
 nigne, bland e, eleganter. — Very, per- 
 benigne, perofficiose. 
 Courtesan, meretrix, scortum. 
 Courtesy (civility, kindness), humanitas, 
 urbanitas ; facilitas, benignitas ; offici- 
 U!n. — To hold upon courtesy, precario 
 possidere. — He ahoays used his friends 
 with courtesy, amicos semper facilitate at- 
 que indulgentia tractavit. — Void of cour- 
 tesy, inurbanus,rusticus,agrestis. — IT A 
 courtesy (good turn), beneficium, offici- 
 um. — Common courtesies, officia urbana. 
 — You loill do me a great courtesy, per- 
 gratum mihi feceris. — / will be glad to 
 do you any courtesy, tibi lubens benefe- 
 cerim. — To do one a courtesy, benefici- 
 um in aliquem conferre, bene de aliquo 
 mereri, aliquem beneficio afficere ; ve- 
 niam dare, Nepos. — To repay a courte- 
 sy, gratiam alicui referre, reponere, re- 
 pendere. — To make a courtesy, poplitem 
 flectere; genua subinittere. 
 Courtier, aulicus; homo aulas ingenio 
 accommodatus ; homo callidus. — An 
 effeminate courtier, homo bellus or deli 
 catulus. 
 Courtier-like, aulice. 
 Court-like, elegans, politus. 
 Courtly, humanus, urbanus, comis, faci 
 
 lis, officiosus. 
 Courtliness, urbanitas, humanitas. 
 Courtship (wooing), sollicitatio, ambi- 
 tus. 
 COUSIN, patruelis, frater patruelis, soror 
 patruelis, (father's brother's child) : ami- 
 tinus, frater or soror amitinus, (father's 
 sister's, or mother's brother's child) : con- 
 sobrtnus, frater or soror consobrinus, 
 (mother's sistei-'s child) : — (relative), 
 propinquus, cognatus. 
 COVENANT, s. conventum, pactum; pac- 
 tio, sponsio ; foedus ; votum. 1 cove- 
 nant-breaker, fcedifragus. — To stick to 
 Ids covenant, conventis stare, in pactione 
 manere. 
 To Covenant, paciscor, stipulor, contra- 
 ho, pactionem facere, inducias, pacem, 
 societatem pangere ; constituo. — Hav- 
 ing covenanted, pactus, depactus. 
 COVER, s. operculum, tegmen ; (of a 
 letter or book), involucrum. TT (pre- 
 tence), causa, nomen, simulatio, praetex- 
 tus, obtentus. See Cloak. 
 To Cover, tego, intego, protego, operio, 
 cob'perio, velo, advelo ; vestio : (con- 
 ceal), celo, occulto. — To cover all about, 
 circumtego, circumobruo, circumvestio. 
 — To cover before, prsetego. — To cover 
 (disguise), alicui rei speciein or alienam 
 formam inducere. — To cover (as a bed), 
 sterno. — To cover over, obduco, obte- 
 Ko, obumbro, snperintego, superimpono, 
 
 By covin, fraude, fraudulenter, dolose 
 
 COW, vacca; bos (femina). — A young 
 
 cow, juvenca, bucula. — A cow with calf, 
 
 forda. — Of a cow, vaccinus, bubulus. 
 
 — A cow-house, bubile. — Cow-dung, 
 fimus bubulus. i cow-herd, bubulcus. 
 
 — A cow-calf, vitula. 
 COW, v. alicui timorem injicere or me- 
 
 tum incutere. — To be cowed, obtorpeo. 
 Coward, (homo) ignavus, timidus, 
 
 iners. — To play the coward, timide 
 
 agere. 
 Cowardice, Cowardliness, ignavia, 
 
 timiditas, timor. 
 Cowardly, ignavus, timidus, iners. — 
 
 In a cowardly manner, ignave, timide. — 
 
 A more cowardly death, segnior mors. 
 COWER down, conquinisco, subsldo, in 
 
 genua subsidere. 
 COWL, monachi cucullus. 
 COWSLIP, primula officinalis. 
 COXCOMB (comb of a cock), crista 
 
 galli. IT Fig. homo putidus ; trossu- 
 
 lus ; homo ineptus, vaniloquus, lingusV 
 
 fort is. 
 Coxcomical, ineptus, putidus. 
 COY (shy,), verecundus, timidus, subti 
 
 midus (coyish) ; (disdainful, prudish), 
 
 srevus, frigidas. 
 Coynkss, verecundia, timiditas; Simula 
 
 tus pudor, sasvitia. 
 COZEN, decipio, fallo, fraudo, defraudo. 
 
 — He cozens him before Ids face, perstrin 
 
 git illl oculos. 
 Cozenage, fraudatio, circumscriptio, de 
 
 ceptio ; fraus, dolus. 
 Cozener, fraudator, planus, circum- 
 
 scriptor, homo fraudulentus. in old 
 
 cozener, veterator. 
 CRAB (fruit), malum silvestre. <2 
 
 crab-tree, malus silvestris. 1T A crab 
 
 or crabbed fellow, difficilis, morosus 
 
 II A crab-fish, cancer. 
 Crabbed (sour), acerbus, asper, durus, te- 
 
 tricus, immitis ; (in look), torvus, tristis, 
 
 truculentus ; {wayward), morosus, diffi- 
 cilis. — He is a crabbed fellow, sinapi 
 
 victitat. — Somewhat crabbed, submoro- 
 
 sus. IT (obscure), difficilis, obscurus, 
 
 spinosus. 
 Crabbedly, aspere, morose, torve, trucu- 
 
 lonter. — To look crabbedly, torva tu- 
 
 Crabbedness (sourness), asperitas, diffi- 
 cultas, austeritas, severitas, torvitas 
 
 truculentia. IT Crabbedness of style 
 
 tortuosum dicendi genus. 
 
 CRACK (chink, flaw), rima, fissura. — 
 It sotvnds as if it had a crack in it, sonat 
 
 vitium. IT A crack (noise), crepitus 
 
 fragor, sonitus fragilis. 
 
 To Crack (break a thing), collido, frango 
 rumpo, findo. — I will crack your skull 
 
 66 
 
 diminuam tibi cerebrum. — nuts, nuces 
 
 frangere. IT To crack or crackle, crepo, 
 
 crepito, sonitum fragilem dare ; sono. 
 
 — The boat cracked under them, gemuit 
 sub pondere cymba. — The great Sejanux 
 crackles iniheftre, crepat ingens Sejanus. 
 
 — To crack a. whip, insonare fiagello.— 
 To crock ike knuckles, infringere articu- 
 
 lns. ,'} To crack (chink), dehisco, 
 
 fatisco ; rinias asere. — The earth, cracks, 
 
 tellus rimas agit TT To crack one'3 
 
 credit, conturbo, furo cedere. IT To 
 
 crack or boast, glorior, jacto ; se osten- 
 tare or venditare. — He cracks of his 
 
 kindred, genus crepat. M To crack 
 
 or burst, dissilio. 
 
 Crack-brained, insanus, vesanus, cerri- 
 
 tus. 
 Cracker [sqirib), say pyrobolum ludicrum. 
 
 "ft Nut-cracker, nucifrangibulum. 
 Crackle. See Crack. 
 Cracknel, crustulum, libum ; collyra. 
 CRADLE, cuna?, cunabnla. — Torockths 
 cradle, cunas infant is movere. — From 
 the cradle, a primis cunabulis ; inde ab 
 incunabulis. 
 To Cradle, in cunas condere ; motis cu- 
 
 nis sopire. 
 CRAFT, astutia, calliditas ; astus, versu- 
 tia, vafrities : (cunning trick), consili- 
 um, callidum inventum, dolus, ars, ar- 
 
 tificium. — By craft, astu ; subdole. 
 
 TT (trade),&rs (sordida), artificium (ne- 
 cessarium), ars operosa. 
 Craftsman, artifex, opifex. 
 Crafty, astutus, vafer, versutus, callidus, 
 cautus: (deceitful), subdolus, dolosus, 
 fraudulentus ; insidiosus. — A crafty 
 talker, versutiloquus. — Crafty knaves, 
 tenebriones. — A crafty fellow, versi- 
 pellis. — An old crafty fox, vetera- 
 tor. 
 Craftily (cunningly), astute, callide, 
 vafre, versute, subdole, veteratorie ; 
 dolose, insidiose, nequiter; sollerter: 
 (workmanlike), affabre. 
 Craftiness, calliditas, astutia, versutia, 
 
 vafrities. 
 CRAG (rock), rupes praerupta, cautes, 
 
 scopulus. 
 Craggy (rocky), praemptus, confragosus, 
 
 fragosus; (rough), asper, salebrosus. 
 Craggedness, asperitas. 
 CRAM (stuff), farcio, infarcio, refercio, 
 confercio; saturo. — To cram (poultry), 
 sagino. — To cram one's self, se ingurgi- 
 tare. — Crammed, saginatus, fartus, re- 
 
 fertus, altilis. iT To cram together, 
 
 stipo, constipo. 
 CRAMP, spasmus, nervorum distentio ; 
 tetanus, rigor nervorum. — To betaken 
 with the cramp, spasmo corripi, spasmo 
 cruciari. — Troubled with the cramp, 
 spasticus, spasmo laborans or vexatus. 
 
 11 (cramp-iron), fibula, confibula, 
 
 uncus, uncinus ; subscus ferrea (of two 
 dovetails). 
 To Cramp, convello, contorqueo; (confine), 
 coe'rceo, coarcto, angusto, contraho, in 
 angustum concludere, vinculis astringe- 
 re ; (icith an iron), fibulo. 
 CRANCH, dentibus frangere, allidere. 
 CRANE (bird), gms (ardea grus, L.), — 
 
 A small crane, vipio. Tf (instrument 
 
 to draw up heavy goods), machina tracto- 
 ria. 
 CRANK, manubrium. — Turned by a crank, 
 
 manubriatus. IT (winding), flexus. 
 
 To Crankle, flexuoso cursu ferri ; erro- 
 
 rem volvere, Liv. 
 Crankles, flexus, pi. — Full of crankles, 
 
 flexuosus, tortuosus. 
 CRANNY, rima, fissura. 
 CRAPE, textum subcrispum, quod nostn 
 
 vocant crape. 
 CRASH, v. n. fragorem dare. — Crashing, 
 
 fragosus. 
 Crash, subst. fragor 
 CRATCH, crates. 
 CRAVAT, focale. 
 
 CRAVE (beg), peto, rogo, obsecro ; 1m- 
 ploro: (demand), postulo, deposco; im- 
 portunately, efflagito. — often, rogito. 
 
 TT (long for), ardenter cupere,cu. 
 
 piditate alicujus rei flagrare, sitio, 
 sitienter expetere. 
 Craving, importunus ; (covetous), avarus, 
 
 avidus, cupidus. 
 Cravingly, avide, cupide, avare. 
 CRAVEN, ignavus. 
 CRAW (of a bird), ingluvies ; guttur. 
 
ORE 
 
 CRI 
 
 CRO 
 
 CRAW-FISH, cancel fluviatilis (cancer 
 astacus, L.) 
 
 CRAWL, serpo, repo, repto. — on all fours, 
 manibus pedibusque incedere, serpere, 
 
 repere ; quadrupedem ire. 1f [have 
 
 a crawling itch), formicare ; vermicare. 
 
 CRAYON, xerographum. — To paint in 
 crayon, aridis coloribus pingere. 
 
 CRAZE (break, bruise), quasso, confringo ; 
 (make one crazy), alicui mentem extur- 
 bare, aliquem inente privare. — Crazed 
 (broken, weak), fractus, senio or valetu- 
 dine confectus ; (crack-brained), insa- 
 nus, mente caputs, delirus. 
 
 Crazy (somewhat sickly), debilis, imbecil- 
 lus, infirmus ; (ready to fall), caducus, 
 infirmus, fragilis. — A crazy building, 
 sedincium ruinam minai'is. IT (crack- 
 brained), see Crazed. 
 
 Craziness of body, corporis imbecillitas 
 or infirmitas. — of mind, animi debili- 
 tas or infirmitas ; insania, deliratio 
 mentis alienatio. 
 
 CREAK, strideo ; (as a cricket), grillo. — 
 Creaking, stridulus. 
 
 Creaking, s. stridor. 
 
 CREAM, lactis flos. TT The cream of 
 
 the jest, &c, joci medulla or acumen. 
 
 To Cream (gather into cream), florem col- 
 ligere. 
 
 CREASE, sinus ; ruga (as a fault). 
 
 To Crease (fold) , plicare ; (wrinkle), cor - 
 rugare. 
 
 CREATE, creo, procreo, condo, fingo, 
 fabrico, genero ; (excite, produce), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, concito, excito, creo ; 
 (appoint), creo, facio. 
 
 Creation, creatio, procreatio. IT (ori- 
 gin), origo, principium, initium. — From 
 the creation (of the world), inde ab homi- 
 num memoria, prima ab origine mundi ; 
 since it, post hominum memoriam, post 
 
 homines natos. IT (world), mundus, 
 
 universitas rerurn. IT The creations 
 
 of men, quae ab hominibus inventa et 
 excogitata sunt. 
 
 Creator, procreator, fabricator, artifex, 
 conditor, auctor; parens, genitor. — 
 of the world, mundi procreator, effector, 
 opifex fedificatorque. 
 
 Creative, vim procreandi habensj sol- 
 lers, ingeniosus. 
 
 Creature, res ; animal, animans ; homo ; 
 negotium ; puella, virgo ; anima. — 
 That lovely creoturc, ilia suavissima 
 puella. — You dear creature! o tu ca- 
 rissima anima! 
 
 CREDENCE (authority), auctoritas ; (be- 
 lief), fides. — To give credence to a thing, 
 credo, fidem habere, adjungere. — — 
 1T Letters of credence, Credentials, literae 
 ad fidem faciendam datae ; testimoni- 
 um publicum. 
 
 CREDIBLE, credibilis, probabilis, veri- 
 similis. 
 
 Credibility, probabilitas, verisimilitude 
 
 Credibly, credibiliter, probabiliter. 
 
 CREDIT (authority), auctoritas; gratia 
 (influence). — He has lost his credit, ho- 
 mo est perdita auctoritate. — That affair 
 brought me much credit, id mini multum 
 aUctbritatis attulit et fidei. If (hon- 
 or, reputation), fama, existimatio, opi- 
 nio ; decus, dignitas, honestas. — It 
 had been more fur your credit, melius fa- 
 m<e tuae consuluisses. — His credit lay 
 
 at stake, illius existimatio agebatur. 
 
 Take you . the credit of that, gloriam tu 
 istam obtine. — Of credit (creditable), 
 honorificus, gloriosus, splendidus. — Of 
 no credit, infamis, vilis, obscurus, levis, 
 levifi d us. — To be in credit, in honore or 
 in pretio esse. —To be a credit to one, co- 
 lionesto, nobilito. —To touch one's credit, 
 famam alicujus laidere ; fidem alicui or 
 de fama alicujus detrahere. — To grow 
 in credit, innotescn, inclaresco, famam 
 acquirere, illustrari. — To pawn one's 
 credit on a thing, ad se recipere, fidem 
 dare or astringere. — Take it on my 
 credit, me vide. — One out of credit, 
 
 homo nihili, or vilis. IT (in traffic)', 
 
 fides. — To buy or sell upon credit, mer- 
 ces die caica emere or vendere. — The 
 credit of the merchants sinks, mercato- 
 rum fides^concidit. — To raise credit, 
 revocare fidem ; existimationem augere. 
 — To crack his credit, contuibo; foro 
 cedere. 1! (belief), fides. 
 
 Co Credit (give credit, to), fidem habere 
 alicui, confido. credo, accredo, audio. 
 
 — Can you credit him ? est vero huic 
 
 credendum? IT (grace), orno, de- 
 
 coro, honesto. V. "(trust for goods), 
 
 merces alicui in diem vendere, pecunia 
 non prjesenti vendere. 
 
 Creditable, honestus, decorus ; glorio- 
 sus, splendidus, honorificus. 
 
 Creditably, cum honore, illaesa fama. 
 
 Creditor, creditor. — To make one credit- 
 or for, rem acceptam ferre. 
 
 CREDULOUS, credulus. 
 
 Credulousness, Credulity, credulitas. 
 
 CREED, sacrorum formula. 
 
 CREEK, sinus maris : — crepido. 
 
 Creeky, sinuosus. 
 
 CREEP, repo ; serpo. — To creep on tip- 
 toe, suspense gradu placide ire. — Old 
 age comes creeping on, sensim, sine sen- 
 su setas senescit ; obrepit non intel- 
 lects senectus. — To creep upon (steal 
 upo7i), obrepo. — along, perrepo, repto. 
 
 — forth, proserpo. — "forward, prorepo. 
 
 — into, irrepo, irrepto. — / will creep 
 into some corner, in angulum aliquo 
 abibo. — To creep into acquaintance or 
 favor, in amicitiam or familiaritatem 
 alicujus se insinuare ; gratiam ab ali- 
 quo inire, gratiam captare. — To creep 
 towards, adrepo. — upon, alicui rei irre- 
 pere. — unawares, or from under, subrepo. 
 
 — Creeping, serpens, repens. — A creep- 
 ing thing, animal repens. — Falsely crept 
 
 in, surreptitius. 1T (fawn), alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, assentari, palpari. 
 
 Creeping, s. reptatio, reptatus. 
 
 CRESCENT (half moon), lima falcata, 
 lunaa crescentis cornua. 
 
 CRESSES, lepidium (L.). — garden, le- 
 pidium sativum (L.). — water, sisym- 
 brium nasturtium (L.). 
 
 CREST (of a helmet), crista ; (of a cock), 
 crista, juba; (of a horse), juba. — A 
 small crest, cristula. — To set up his crest, 
 cristas attollere. — Having a crest, crista- 
 
 tus. IT The crest of a coat of arms, 
 
 insignium gentilitiorum apex galea- 
 tus. 
 
 Crest-fallen, demissus, qui animo de- 
 misso et abjecto est, jacens. 
 
 Crestless, ignobilis. 
 
 CREVICE, rima, fissura. 
 
 CREW, multitudo, caterva, globus, grex, 
 
 manus, turba. 1 ship's crew, nautee ; 
 
 remiges. 
 
 CREWEL, glomus. 
 
 CRIB, preasepe. 
 
 Cribbed, in angustum coactus. 
 
 CRICKET (insect), gryllus. — To chirp 
 
 like a cricket, gryllo. IT (little stool), 
 
 sella humilior 
 
 CRIME, crimen, noxa, delictum, admis- 
 sum, maleficium ; scelus, nefas. — A 
 capital crime, facinus capitale ; to be 
 such, capitale or capital esse. — A 
 glaring or grievous crime, atrox flagi- 
 tium, immane scelus. — A heinous 
 crime, fiagitium, scelus, facinus atrox; 
 nefas. ^— To commit a crime, maleficium 
 or facinus admittere, committere ; sce- 
 lus facere, committere. 
 
 Criminal, adj. scelestus, nefarius ; faci- 
 norosus : — r.ocens, sons : — crimina- 
 lis, capitaiis. — action, process, causa 
 pnb'ica or capitaiis; lis capitis. — court, 
 judicium publicum; judicium capitis. 
 
 — law, jus publicum. 
 
 Criminal, s. (one accused), reus : (eruilty), 
 nocens, sons; qui scelus fecit; malefi- 
 cus. 
 
 Criminally, sceleste, nefarie, facinorose. 
 
 CRIMSON, coccum 'ftadj. coccineus ; 
 
 molochinus. 
 
 CRINGE, v. corpus inclinare : fig. alicui 
 or aliquem adulari. 
 
 Cringing, adj. humillimus ; ambitiosus : 
 snbst. adulatio humilis ; blanditiae ver- 
 niles. 
 
 CRIPPLE, homo martcus ac debilis, ho- 
 mo claud us ac debilis, homo omnibus 
 membris debilis, pede, etc. debilis. —An 
 old cripple, silicernium. 
 
 To Cripple, alicujus hrachium, pedem, 
 etc. debilitare; omnibus membris de- 
 bilern facere. — Crippled, brachio, pede, 
 etc. captus ; membris deb : lis. 
 
 CRISIS, discrimen; momentum; — criti- 
 ca morbi accessio ; dies crisimus. 
 
 CRISP (brittle), fragilis ; friabifis. 
 
 H (curled), tortus, calamistratus, cris- 
 patus, crispus. 
 
 To Crisp, crispo, torqueo, vibro. — A 
 67' 
 
 crisped lock, cincinnue. — Having crisped 
 hair, cincinnatus. — A crisping-pin or 
 iron, calamistrum. 
 
 CRITERION, signum, nota, indicium; 
 quod proprium est ; quasi obrussa. 
 
 CRITIC, judex criticus, criticus ; censor, 
 judex doctus ; homo artis criticae studi- 
 osiis. — A critic or judicious perso?i, homo 
 judicii subtilis or acuti. 
 
 Critical, criticus; acutus : — (doubtful, 
 &.c), anceps, dubius, incertus. — Crit- 
 ical days (in a distemper), dies crisimi. 
 
 — condition, res dubia? ; discrimen. 
 Critically, accurate ; censoris or casti- 
 
 gatoris instar ; excusse. 
 
 To Criticise, judicare ; aliquid exami- 
 nare : reprehendere, carpere ; censuram 
 agere, alicujus scripta censoria virgulav 
 notare. 
 
 Criticism, critice, ars critica, critica ra- 
 tio, res critica. IT A criticism, cen- 
 
 sura. 
 
 CROAK (as a raven), crocito ; (as a frog), 
 coaxo. 
 
 CROCK (earthen pot), olla fictilis ; (soot), 
 fuli go, nigror. 
 
 CROCODILE, crocodilus. IT Crocodile 
 
 tears, lacrimee Acta;. 
 
 CROFT (small close), agellus. 
 
 CRONE, anicula decrepita. 
 
 CRONY, congerro, amicus intimus. 
 
 CROOK (of "a shepherd), pedum; (the 
 
 augur's staff), lituus. IT By hook or 
 
 by crook, per fas aut nefas; quo jure 
 quaque injuria. 
 
 To Crook, v. a. flecto, inflecto ; curvo, 
 incurvo: — v. n. fiector, curvor. 
 
 Crook-backed, gibber, gibbus. 
 
 Crook-legged, valgus, varus. 
 
 Crooked, curvus, incurvus, flexus, pra- 
 vus, distortus, contortus, tortuosus, 
 aduncus, uncus ; sinuosus : (stooping 
 forward), incurvus; (inward,) pandus: 
 (bending backioar cZs), repandus,recurvus. 
 
 — A crooked haiid_(in writing), litera 
 vaciilans. — A crooked nose, simus. — 
 Having a nose crooked upwards, simo, 
 simus, naso sursum versus repando. — 
 One that has crooked ankles, scaurus. 
 
 — Crooked-footed, pedibus distortis. 
 
 Crookedly, fiexuose, curve, oblique. 
 
 Crookedness, curvatura, curvamen, cur- 
 vitas, aduncitas. 
 
 CROP (of corn, &.c), messis ; proventus. 
 
 — A latter crop, messis serotina. 
 
 IT (of a bird), ingluvies. 
 
 To Crop, carpo. — off, decerpo, praecerpo, 
 pra?cido, tondeo, puto. — To crop or 
 gather flowers, fiores carpere, decerpere, 
 legere. 
 
 Crop-eared, auribus mutilatus. 
 
 CROSIER, lituus episcopi. 
 
 CROSS (for malefactors), crux. — 77ie 
 sign of the cross, crucis figura. (See 
 Crucify.) — Cross-wise, in crucis speciem 
 (like a cross) ; in decussem or -es, de- 
 cussatim, (like an X). — To sit cross- 
 legged, crucibus decussatis sedere. 
 
 ^"(disappointment), malum, casus adver- 
 sus, adversa fortuna, incommodum, res 
 
 incommoda. IT A cross or monument 
 
 set up in the way, stela. 
 
 Cross (contrary), oppositus, perversus, 
 adversus. — We had such cross ?reather 
 all the time, ita usque adversa tempes- 
 
 tate usi sumus. IT (cross-grained, 
 
 peevish), morosus, difhcilis. — Somewhat 
 
 cross, submorosus. TT (untoward), 
 
 perversus, pervicax, contumax. 
 
 IT (athwart), transversus, obliquus. — He 
 draws trenches cross the icays, fossas 
 transversas viis perducit. TT Cross- 
 keys, claves decussatre. — bow, arcubal- 
 lista. — icay, via transversa, tramCa 
 transversus, Urnes transversus. — Cross- 
 purjwses, res contrarise. 
 
 To Cross (disappoint), frustror, deludo. 
 IT To cross one or be cross unto, ali- 
 cui adversari or contravenire ; alicui 
 molestiam exliibere.— -/ cannot abide to 
 cross my children, non possum adversari 
 meis. — To cross or vex one, alicui 
 stomachum movere, bilem excitare. 
 TT To cross (sign with a cross), sig- 
 num crucis appingere. U To cros.i 
 
 or cross over (a river, &c), trano, tra- 
 jicio. transeo. — He permitted our army 
 to cross his dominions, nostrum exerci- 
 tum per fines suos transmisit. — Tit 
 cross the icay, transmeo, permeo 
 transeo. IT To cross out, oblitero, 
 
CRU 
 
 CUD 
 
 CUR 
 
 deleo, expungo, induco. IT (make 
 
 crossjehe), decussare, like an X. 
 
 C:<os3iN(;, .<?. repugnantia, repulsa. — over, 
 crajectio. — out, obliteratio. 
 
 Crossly (untowardly), perverse, morose ; 
 [unfortunately), male, infeliciter, in- 
 fauste. 
 
 Crossness, pervicacia, morositas, perver- 
 sitas, protervitas. 
 
 CROTCH, furca. 
 
 CROTCHET, say semiminima: (in print- 
 ing), uncintis. See Caprice. 
 
 CROUCH (stoop down), conquinisco, sub- 
 side, snecumboj (fawn), adulari aliquem 
 or alicui. 
 
 Crouching, s. adulatio, sui demissio. — 
 With crouching and creeping, submisse, 
 suppliciter. 
 
 CROW, 5. ccrnix. — A young crow, corni- 
 
 cula. i scare-crow, forrriido. IT A 
 
 crow of iron, vectis ferreus. 
 
 CROW, v. (as a cock), cano, canto. — The 
 young cock crows after the old one, natu- 
 rae sequitur semina quisque suse. 
 
 IT (vapor), jaeto, glorior; se efferre. 
 
 CROWD, subst. tarba ; magna frequentia : 
 — (greet number), copia, vis, magnus Hu- 
 merus, acervus, turba. — To get into a 
 crowd, turba conferta premi. — To be in 
 a crowd, in turba. consistere. — To get 
 out of a crowd, ex turba se expedite. 
 
 To Crowd, prenio, arcto. — To croiod vp, 
 coarcto, coangusto, stipo, coustipo. — 
 Crowded full, celebritate refertissiinum. 
 
 CROWN, corona; strophium, corolla. — 
 Wearing one, coronatus. (See Corona, 
 
 in the Lexicon.) IT (as the badge of 
 
 royalty), corona (but not of the ancients, 
 of whom we must use fascia or diadema), 
 insigne capitis, insigne regium ; (for 
 sovereignty), regnum, summa rerum, 
 
 imperium. 1 small crown, corona par- 
 
 va. — To deprive one of his crown, regnum 
 alicui auferre, eripere. — The crown 
 passes to one, imperium transit ad ali- 
 quem. — The croion-lands, pnedia publi- 
 ca. IT The crown of the head, vertex. 
 
 — of a hill, mons summus, montis cul- 
 irien. — From crown to toe, a capillo us- 
 que ad ungues, a vertice ad talos. — '— T 
 IT Modesty is the crown of virtue, pudor 
 primus est virtutis honos. — This is the 
 crown of our rejoicing, cumulum gaudii 
 
 nobis hoc affert. TT (crown-piece), 
 
 numus regius. 
 
 To Crown, coronare: fig. cumulare ali- 
 qua re. — The end crowns the work, exi- 
 tus acta probat. — Success crowned the 
 enterprise., res prospere successit, eve- 
 nit. — May heaven crown your wishes 
 
 with success, dii dent quas velis. 
 
 IT (of the royal crown,) insigne regium 
 cap i t i alicujus imponere; regnum ac 
 diadema (or et coronam) ad aliquem de- 
 
 ferre. 6. crowned head, princeps, rex, 
 
 imperator. 
 
 CRUCIFY, crucifigo, cruci aliquem affige- 
 re or suffigere ; cruce afficere, in cru- 
 cem agere or tollere. 
 
 Crucifixion, crucis supplicium. 
 
 Crucifix, Christi cruci aflixi imago. 
 
 CRUDE (raw), crudus ; fig. indigestus, 
 incompositus, rudis. 
 
 Crudely, immature 
 
 Crudity, Crudeness, cruditas. 
 
 CRUEL, crudelis, dirus, durus, ferox ; 
 atrox; inhuinanus, ssivus, truculentus, 
 trux, ferus, immanis, ferreus, immitis : 
 
 — (bloody), cruentus, sanguineus. — A 
 more cruel enemy, tetrior hostis. 
 
 Cruelly, atrociter, crudeiiter, ferociter, 
 inhurcianiter, truculenter. — To he cruelly 
 bent against one, inimico atque infesto 
 animo aliquem insectari. 
 
 Cruelty, iminanitas, crudelitas, feritas, 
 atrocitas, sgevitia, truculentia, ferocitas, 
 ferocia, inhumanitas. 
 
 CRUET, ampullula,laguncula. — for oil, 
 lecythus, guttus. 
 
 CRUISE, hue iliac navigare; mari vaga- 
 ri, pervagari mare. — for booty, prsedor. 
 
 Cruiser (ship), navis prcedatoria. 
 
 CRUM, CRUMB, mica. - The crumbs, 
 
 frustula; reliquiae. 1T The crumb 
 
 (soft part) of bread, mollis pars panis, 
 panis mollia (n. pi.). 
 
 To Crumb, Crumble, frio, comminuo, 
 contero. — To crum in, intero, infrio. — 
 
 That may be crumbled, friabilis. IT To 
 
 crumble (fall into crumbs), frior. se friare. 
 
 CRUMPLE, ruga. 
 
 To Crumple, corrugo ; (be crumpled), cor- 
 rugor. — Crumpled, rugosus, tortilis. 
 
 CRUNCH, dentibus frangere. 
 
 CRUPPER (rump), clunis ; (for a horse), 
 postilena. 
 
 CRURAL, cruralis. 
 
 CRUSE, pocillum, simpulum, urceolus. 
 
 CRUSADE, bellum pro sacris Christianis 
 susceptum. 
 
 CRUSH, comminuo, contundo, contero, 
 obtero, protero ; elido : — fig. exstin- 
 guere, opprimere, comprimere ; (break), 
 deprimere, frangere ; (ruin), perdere, 
 pessum dare, prascipitare, profligare. 
 
 CRUST, crusta. — A little crust, crustula. 
 
 To Crust, v. a. crusto, incrusto, crusta 
 obducere, rei crustam inducere. — To 
 crust over (be crusted over), incrustari; 
 crusta tegi or obduci. 
 
 Crusted, Crustaceous, crustatus ; crus- 
 
 tOSUS. 
 
 Crusty (crabbed), tetricus, morosus, ira- 
 cundus. 
 
 CRUTCH, bacillus. — To go on crutches, 
 bacHlis ievare membra, 
 
 To Crutch, baculis aliquem fulcire. 
 
 CRY, clamo, vocifero, exclamo, proclamo, 
 conclamp (of scccrai), clamorem edere 
 or tollere ; plorare ; quiritare ; croci- 
 tare [if the raven), nidere (of the ass). 
 
 — Every body cries shame on it, clamant 
 onines indignissime factum. — What 
 did you cry out fori quid vociferabare ? 
 
 — They cried him mercy, ut ignosceretur 
 (verb impers.) petiverunt. — He cried out 
 like a woman, muliebriter vociferabat. — 
 I cried out aloud, clamorem satis mag- 
 num sustuli. — To cry after the dam, 
 matrem desiderare. — To cry against, 
 reclame. — To cry or weep aloud, ejulo. 
 
 — To cry out to a person, aliquem incla- 
 mare. — To cry out earnestly, vehemen- 
 ter or summa contentione clamare. — 
 To cry out upon, exclamo ; contra or in 
 aliquem declamare. — To cry out often, 
 clamito ; conclamito. — To cry fire, ig- 
 nem conclamare. — To cry out for help, 
 auxilium implorare or petere ; quiritare. 
 
 — To cry out victory, victoriam concla- 
 mare. — To cry out against a person, ali- 
 quem allatrare, objurgare; in aliquem 
 invehi. — To cry out in token of approba- 
 tion, acclamo. — To cry together, con- 
 clamo. — To cry (lament), ploro, plora- 
 tum edere ; lamentor : (weep), lacri- 
 mo or lacrimor, fleo, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere. — To cry as a child, 
 vagio. — To cry things about the streets, 
 res venales clamitare, rerum venalium 
 
 praconium facere. IT To cry one up, 
 
 commendo, laudo, collaudo ; omnia bo- 
 na de aliquo dieere, laudibus aliquem 
 afficere orefferre; laudem alicui tribue- 
 re or impertire. — To cry one down, in- 
 famo, diffamo, vitupero. 
 
 Cry, s, clamor ; ploratus (wailing). — They 
 set up a cry, clamorem edunt, tollunt. — 
 Great cry and little wool, parturiunt mon- 
 tes, nascitur ridiculus mus. — Hue and 
 cry, hominum evocatio ad furem (sica- 
 rium) retrahendum. IT The (natu- 
 ral) cry (of animals), vox. 
 
 Crier, prce.co. — A crier's fee or office, prae- 
 conium. 
 
 Crying, s. clamor, vociferatio. — A crying 
 against, reclamatio. — The crying of in- 
 fants, vagitus. — A crying out, exclama- 
 tio ; ejulatio. — A crying (lamenting), plo- 
 ratus, lamentatio ; (weeping), fletus, 
 lacrimatio ; (shrieking), ululatusj (for 
 help), quiritatio. 
 
 CRYSTAL, crystallus. — Crystal cup, po- 
 culum crystailinum. 
 
 Cryptalline, crystallinus ; vitreus. 
 
 Crystallize, v. a. in crystallos formare ; 
 ■v. n. in crystallos abire. 
 
 Crystallization, formatio crystalli. 
 
 CUB, catulus, catellus. — of a bear, catu- 
 lus ursinus. — a fox, catulus vulpinus ; 
 vulpecula. — a lion, proles konina. 
 
 CUBE, cubus. — The cube root, radix cu- 
 bica. 
 
 Cubical, Cubic, cubicus ; cubo similis. 
 
 CUBIT, cubitus, cubitum. — Of a cubit, 
 cubitalis. — Of two cubits, bicubitalis. — 
 Of three, trium cubitorum. 
 
 CUCKOLD, curruca. 
 
 CUCKOO, cnculus. 
 
 CUCUMBER, cucumis. — wild, silvestris. 
 
 CUD, cibus manducatus. — To chew the 
 cud, rumino, ruminor, remando. — A 
 
 chewing of the cud, ruminatio. — Bcash 
 that chew the cud, bestiae ruminales. 
 
 CUDGEL, fustis. — To lay down ihe cud 
 gel, herbam porrigere ; se victum esse 
 fateri. — To take up the cudgels, certa- 
 men suscipere. — To play ut cudgels, 
 fustibus certare. 
 
 To Cudgel one, fuste or fustibus aliquem 
 casdere, fustem alicui impingere ; souud- 
 ly, aliquem fustibus male mulcare. — 
 A cudgelling to death, fustuarium. — The 
 blow of a cudgel, ictus baculi or fustis. 
 
 CUE (when to spealc), occasio, opportuni- 
 tas. — Mind your cioc, obsecundato in 
 loco. — To give one his cue, alicui innue- 
 re ; summonere aliquem. 
 
 CUFF (of a sleeve), manica; Umbua or pars 
 
 ima. IT (blow), ictus, plaga. — You 
 
 are too hard for me at cuffs, pugnis plus 
 vales. — A cuff with the fist, colaphus. — 
 with the palm, in the face, alapa. 
 
 To Cuff, colaphum alicui impingere, in- 
 cutere. — Cuffed, eolapbis ca-sus, con- 
 
 tusus. IT To cvff, v. n. pugnis or 
 
 colaphis contendere. 
 
 CUIRASS, cataphracta. 
 
 Cuirassier, eques cataphractus. 
 
 CUISHES.ocreffl. 
 
 CULINARY, coquinarius, culinarius. 
 
 CULL, eligo, seligo; deligo; le<>o. 
 
 CULMINATE, in summo fastigio esse. 
 
 CULPABLE, reprehendendus, reprehen- 
 sione dignus. — To be culpable, in cul- 
 pa esse, in vitio esse. 
 
 CULPRIT, reus. 
 
 CULTIVATE, colere, excolere, rnoliri, 
 arare, exarare: — fig. colere, excolere, 
 operam dare alicui rei, operam et studi- 
 um collocare in re. 
 
 Cultivation, Culture, cultio (of t\e 
 field); cultus (of the field and the mind. 
 See Civilization. 
 
 CULVER, columba, columbus. 
 
 CUMBER (trouble), alicui molestiam cre- 
 are, negotium facessere ; (burden] , one- 
 ro, gravo ; (hinder), impedio, prespedio, 
 impedimento alicui esse. — Cumbered 
 (hindered), impeditus ; negotiis implica- 
 tus, obrutus or districtus. 
 
 Cumbering, s. impeditio. 
 
 Cumbrance (hinderance) , impedimentum. 
 
 Cumbersome, Cumbrous, onerosus ; mt)- 
 Ifcsius ; inhabilis (unwieldy). 
 
 CUNNING, adj. (in a good sense), dor tus, 
 artificiosus, peritus, sellers, ingeniosus ; 
 (crafty), versutus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius, vafer, dolosus, subdolus. 
 — A cunning trick, artificium, dolus, 
 techna. 
 
 Cunning, subst. (skill), artificium, ars, 
 peritia, sollertia: (craft), astutia, vafri- 
 ties, versutia. 
 
 Cunningly (craftily), vafre, astute, calli- 
 de, subdole ; (skilfully), perite, artifici- 
 ose, arte summa, docte, affabre, scite. — 
 To do a thing cunningly (skilfu'ly) , manu 
 sollerti aliquid facere ; singulari opere 
 artificioque aliquid perficere. — Cun- 
 ningly wrought, affabre factus. 
 
 CUP,"poculum ; calix. (See Bowl.)— Many 
 things chance between the cup end the lip, 
 multa cadunt inter calicem supremaque 
 labra ; inter os atque escam multa inter- 
 venivnt. — A large cup, scyphus. — A 
 small one, pocillum. — To take a cup too 
 much, largiore vino uti. — In his cups, 
 in poculis, inter pocula. — A standing 
 cup, crater. — An earthen cup, poculum 
 fictile, Tuscum or Samium. IT (cup- 
 ping-glass), cucurbitula. — To apply 
 t/tcj/i^ucurbitulas admovere or impone- 
 re corpori. 
 
 To Cup, per cucurbitulas alicui sangui- 
 nem detrahere. 
 
 Cup-bearer, minister or ministrator 
 (vini) ; a cyatho or a potione (sc. ser- 
 vus or puer). — To be one, pocula minis- 
 trare ; stare a cyatho. 
 
 Cupboard, serin in m. — Of plate or side- 
 board, abacus. i cupboard for vic- 
 tuals, cella penuaria. — My belly cries 
 cupboard, animus est in patinis ; latrat 
 stomachus. 
 
 CUPID, Cupido, Amor, amoris deus. 
 
 CUPIDITY, cupiditas, aviditas. 
 
 CUPOLA, turricula sdificio summo im- 
 posita ; tholus. 
 
 CUR, canis gregrarius, villaticus or do- 
 mesticus. 
 
 Currish. See Churlish. 
 
 i CURB, freno, refreno, tempero, moderor 
 
CUR 
 
 CUT 
 
 CUT 
 
 Ilecto, cornprimo, repnnio; compesco, 
 cohibeo, inhibeo, coerceo. — To curb a 
 person's insolence, alicujus audaciam 
 f'rangere. — one's anger, reprimere ira- 
 cundiam. — one's desires, cupiditates 
 coercere. 
 
 Curb {for a horse), lupatum. 
 
 Curbing, s. moderatio, coercitio. 
 
 CURD, CURDS, coag'.ilum, lac pressum. 
 
 To Curdle (make curds), lac cogere, con- 
 spissare, condensare. — To curdle {he 
 curdled), concresco, congelor, coeo. 
 
 Curdling, s. coagulatio. 
 
 CURE {healing), sanatio : (remedy), re- 
 medium, meclicina, medicamentum. — 
 Patience is a cure for all sores, levius fit 
 patientia, quidqui'd corrigere est nefas ; 
 in re mala animo si bono utare, juvat. 
 
 — It is past cure, actum est, conclama- 
 
 tum est. 11" (charge)', cura, curatio : 
 
 (benefice), beneficium. 
 
 To Cure, sano, sanum facere aliquem. or 
 aliquid, mederi alicui oralictri rei, (prop, 
 and fig-.); aliquem ad sanitatem redu- 
 cere, perducere, revocare, (fig.). — To 
 cure thoroughly, percuro, persano. — If 
 it could nofcure, si minus sanare potu- 
 isset. — What cannot, be cured must be 
 endured, superanda omnis fortuna feren- 
 do est. — • JVo herb will cure love, nullis 
 
 amor est medicabilis herbis. 1T (salt, 
 
 pickle), sale condire, muria condire. 
 
 Curable, sanabilis, quod sanari potest 
 medicabilis. 
 
 Cureless, in sanabilis. 
 
 CURFEW-BELL, campana vespertina. 
 
 CURIOUS (inquisitive), cognitionis et 
 sciential cupidus, discendi cupidus or 
 studiosus ; curiosus, nova videndi cu 
 pidus, audiendi cupidus, videndi studi 
 osus : (careful), accuratus, diligens. — 
 Curious to see him, ejus videndi cupidus. 
 
 — lam curious to know, exspecto ; miror. 
 
 IT (curiously wrought), affabre fac- 
 
 tus, summa arte factus. 
 
 Curiously, accurate, diligenter, acri et 
 attento animo, curiose, avide ; (skilful- 
 ly), affabre, summa or singula» arte, 
 summo artincio; (neatly), nitide, scite, 
 venuste, eleganter. 
 
 Curiosity, cognitionis et scientiee cupidi- 
 tas or amor, veri reperiendi cupiditas, 
 discendi studium, audiendi cupiditas; 
 curiositas, nova noscendi or videndi stu- 
 dium, spectandi studium, exspectatio. 
 
 If (a rarity), res rara, res visenda, 
 
 res raritate notabilis. 
 
 CURL, cincinnus, cirrus. 
 
 To Curl, v. a. crispo, intorqueo, torqueo. 
 
 — To curl hair, alicujus capillum ca- 
 lamistro crispare or torquere. — 'Curled, 
 
 crispatus, intortus, tortus ;crispus. 4 
 
 curling-iron, calamistrum. IT To 
 
 curl or be curled, crispari, intorqueri. 
 
 CURMUDGEON, avarus,tenax,sordidus. 
 CURRANTS, uvae CorinthiacaB. 
 CURRENT (in common use), tritus, vul- 
 garis, usitatus, more or usu receptus. — 
 To be current, in usu esse ; valere (e. g 
 of coin). — Current money, numi circum 
 foranei. — To be current (as a report), 
 vulgo jactari, in ore omnium versari 
 
 IT The current year, annus vertens, 
 
 hie annus, annus qui volvitur. 
 Current, subst. flumen ; cursus. — Fig. 
 the current of time, cursus temporis 
 tempus. 
 Currently, vulgo. 
 
 Currency, usus : — fides. — This money 
 has obtained currencij, pecunia in com- 
 munem usum venit. IT The cur- 
 rency, res numaria; also numi. — Of 
 what currency ? quo genere numorum ? 
 CURRY leather, coria or pelles mace- 
 rare, concinnare, polire, depsere. — / 
 ■will so curry his hide for him, adeo 
 depexutn, adeo exornatum dabo. — To 
 curry a horse, equum strigili radeie, 
 
 subradere. IT To curry favor, alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, gratiam or benevolen- 
 tiam alicujus captare ; se in amicitiam 
 or familiaritatem alicujus insinuare. 
 Currier, coriarius, coriorum confector. 
 Curry-comb, strigilis equis comendis. 
 
 See the Lex. 
 CURSE, v. maledico, male precari or im- 
 precari ; aliquem exsecrari. — To curse 
 bitterly, exsecror, devoveo; caput orco 
 damnare. 
 Curse, 5. imprecatio; exsecratio ; detes 
 
 tatio. — Curses, diras, 5c. preces. 
 
 135 
 
 ^ (ruin), pestis, pernicies. — I am the 
 curse of youth, pestis sum adolescentium. 
 
 Cursed (abominable), exsecrabilis, exse- 
 crandus, nefariu's, nefandus. 
 
 Cursedly, scelerate, sceleste, impie. 
 
 CURSORY, levis, brevis. 
 
 Cursorily, leviter, strictim ; levi brachio; 
 cursim; obiter, in transitu, transiens, 
 quasi praeteriens ; negligenter. 
 
 CURTAIL (shorten), curto, decurto; in 
 compendium redigere or conferre, in 
 angustum cogere ; amputare. — one's 
 pay, mercedem minuere, imminuere, 
 deminuere. 
 
 CURTAIN, velum (before something) ; 
 plaga, plagula, (over a bed, sedan) ; an- 
 lnsum (at the theatre ; to raise it, tollere ; 
 drop it, demiltere). — To hang a curtain 
 before, velum pratendere. — about a thing, 
 velis aliquid obtendere. — To iraw back 
 a curtain, velum reducere ; draw to, ve- 
 lum obducere. — Curtained, velatus. 
 
 CURVE, curvamen; g'exus. — A curve 
 line, linea curva. 
 
 Curvature, curvitas, curvatura, curva- 
 men, flexura. 
 
 Curvilinear, lineis curvis. 
 
 CURVET, saltus numerose factus. 
 
 To Curvet, persulto, saltito. 
 
 CUSHION, pulvinus, pulvinar. — A cush- 
 ion fur the elbow; cubitale. 
 
 CUSTARD, intrita ex racte et ovis con 
 fecta. 
 
 CUSTODY (keeping), custodia : (prison), 
 career, custodial — To he in custody, 
 haberi in custodia; in vinculis or cus- 
 todia esse. — To put into custody, in car- 
 cerem compingere, includere, conclu- 
 dere ; in vincula conjicere. 
 
 CUSTOM (habit, use), consuetude-, assue- 
 tudo, mos, usus, exercitatio : — (fash- 
 ion), prasscriptum, institutum ; ritus ; 
 disciplina, ordinatio ; more or usu re- 
 ceptum. — You retain your old custom, 
 antiquum obtines. — It is the custom, 
 moris est. — Custom is a second nature, 
 vetusconsuetudo obtinet vim naturae. — 
 According to custom, usitato more, ex 
 more. — Contrary, prater consuetudi- 
 nem, contra morem consuetudinemque ; 
 inusitate. — .To follow one's own custom, 
 consuetudine uti, consuetudinem tenere 
 or retinere. — To draw one from a cus- 
 tom, aliquem a consuetudine abducere 
 or abstraliere. — This has been an ancient 
 custom, hoc in more positum est institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit. — To abolish 
 an old custom, consuetudinem tollere or 
 abolere ; a consuetudine discedere. — 
 Lack of custom, desuetudo. — Grown in 
 use by custom, inveteratus. — To bring 
 into custom, aliquid in morem inducere, 
 perducere. — The custom, is, solet, asso- 
 let. — As his custom is, ut mos est ; ut 
 solet ; ut est consuetudo ; suo more. — 
 As the custom is, ut consuetudo fert. — 
 To lay a ide old customs, Vetera instituta 
 antiquare. — To adopt a custom, consue- 
 tudinem asciscere ; introduce, consuetu- 
 dinem introducere. IT Custom (tar. 
 
 on merchandise), vectigal ; portorium. — 
 To pay custom, vectigal pendere, porto 
 rium dare. — To farm the customs, vec 
 tigalia, portorium conducere, redimere 
 
 — The custom-house, telonium. — A cus 
 tom-house officer, portitor ; telonarius 
 
 — Custom-free, immunis portorii. — To 
 levy the custoins, vectigal ia, portorium 
 
 exigere. IT (trade), emptores. — To 
 
 have good custom (of a trader), multos 
 emptores habere ; (of a shop), celebra- 
 tum esse. — That shop has lost its custom, 
 plerique emptores ab ilia taberna disces- 
 serunt. — To get custom to a shop, emp- 
 tores allicere, conciliare. — To deprive 
 of custom, emptores avertere. — Without 
 custom, emptoribus vacuus. 
 
 Customary, usitatus, tralatitius, more or 
 usu receptus, vetus. — This is now be- 
 come customary, hoc jam in consuetudi- 
 nem venit. 
 
 Customer (farmer of the customs), vec- 
 
 tigalium, portorii redemptor. IT A 
 
 customer at a shop, emptor (assiduus). 
 
 CUT, seco, csedo, incldo. — / will cut out 
 work for you (fig.), facessam tibi nego- 
 tium. — Cut your coat according to your 
 cloth, si non possis quod velis, id velis 
 quod possis. — To cut a tree into boards, 
 arborem in laminas secare. — Easily cut, 
 sectilis — Not to be cut, insecabilis. — To 
 69 
 
 cut a great figure, magnificarn sustinere 
 personain. — To cut and niangle, niutilo. 
 detrunco ; — cut (part.), mutilus, mutila- 
 tus. — To cut asunder, rescindo, discindo ; 
 interscindo, iiitercldo, disseco. — To cut 
 or lop trees, arborum ramos amputare or 
 circumcidere. — a vim, viteni putare. 
 
 — one's hair, alicujus capillum tondere. 
 
 — '.he beard close, barbam ad cuteni ton- 
 dere (radere, shave). — one's nails, un- 
 gues resecare. — wood, ligna, material» 
 credere ; (split it), ligna findere. — To 
 cut aicay, exseco, reseco, amputo. — 
 k?ioti, enodo. — To cut with an axe, do- 
 lo, dedolo ; ascia polire, dedolare, (cut- 
 smooth). — I have cut my /<:_< with my own 
 axe, ipse mini asciam in cms impegi. — 
 To cut before, pracido. — To cut down, 
 ca^do, demeto, excldo, deseco. — To cut 
 down or fell trees, arbores credere or suc- 
 cidere ; ferro proscindere. — a bridge, 
 pontem intercidere. — corn, fruges me- 
 tere or demetere. — To cut (geld), castro ; 
 (grave), crelo, sculpo; (hack), conseco. 
 
 — To cut in, inseco ; incido, inscuipo. 
 
 — To cut. to pieces, in partes concidere ; 
 (small), minute or minutim or minuta- 
 tim concidere, minutatim consecare. — 
 To cut off, abscido, exscindo, prrecido, 
 amputo; decldo, deseco, detondeo. — 
 The army had been quite cut off (jig.), 
 unless, actum de exercitu foret, ni. — 
 To cut off an enemy, ho- tes concidere. — 
 forage or provisions, commeatibus or re 
 frumentaria aliquem intercludeie ; hos- 
 tem frumento prohibere. — the strag- 
 glers, agmen carpere. — an heir, exhe- 
 redare, exheredem scribere. — a speech, 
 sermonem dirimere or abrumpere. — 
 the head, detrunco ; obtrunco, prretrun- 
 co; capite aliquem plectere ; caput de- 
 metere (poet.). — To cut out, excido ; 
 exseco; exsculpo. — This tongue of yours 
 must be cut out, hrec tibi excidenda e?t 
 lingua. — To cut out, as a seamstress, 
 tailor, &lc, pannum ad vesiem conficien- 
 riam forcipe excidere. — w ork for one 
 (fig.), alicui negotium facessere. — To 
 cut one out (surpass), supero, vinco. — To 
 cut round, circumcido. — To cut one's 
 wings, alas pracidere. — To cut shorter, 
 detrunco ; cut short (part.), pracisus, 
 truncus, detruncatus. — small, concido, 
 comminuo, (see above). — through, per- 
 seco. — under, subseco. — To cut as a 
 tally, incido. — To cut one for the stone, 
 alicui calculos excidere. — To cut one's 
 throat, jugulo. — To cut in two, discindo, 
 disseco. — equally in the midst, medium 
 dissecare. — To cut up a fowl, pullum 
 
 secare, scindere. IT To cut (lash), 
 
 aliquem loris or virgis credere ; (wound), 
 
 vulnero. IT (feel sharp), acutum esse. 
 
 "^ (prick, bite), mordere. — The cold 
 
 morning air cuts my face, frigus matuti- 
 
 num os mordet. (See Cutting.) 
 
 IT To cut teeth, dentire. — Teeth newly 
 cut, dentes novelli. 
 
 Cut, s. incisura; ictus, vulnus ; stigma. 
 
 — To make a cut in something, aliquid 
 incidere ; aliquid vulnerare (wound). 
 
 IT (way), compendium. — This is 
 
 the shortest cut, hac ibitis brevius. — 
 There was the shortest cut, inde erat 
 brevissimus trajectus. IT (misfor- 
 tune), calamitas, casus adversus. ma- 
 lum. IT (slice), offula, ofella, frus- 
 tum. IT (picture), figura ligno inci- 
 
 sa; in connection, also imago. IT The 
 
 cut of a garment, habitus vestis. — A 
 coat of a new cut, vestis nova. 
 
 Cut-furse, sector zonarius. 
 
 Cut-throat, sicarius. 
 
 Cutlass, gladius ; spatha. 
 
 Cutler, cultrarius. — A sword-cutler, fa- 
 ber gladiarius. —A cutler' 3 shop, offici- 
 na cultraria. 
 
 Cutlets (of veal), segmina vitulina. 
 
 Cutter (as with a knife, &c), sector. — 
 
 of trees, frondator. IT (carver), 
 
 sculptor. 
 
 Cutting, sectio, consectio : (carving), 
 sculptura ; caslamen.— A cutting away, 
 amputatio. — off, desectio, resectio ; — 
 
 (&?/ slaughter), occidio 4 cutting in t 
 
 incisio. — A cutting short, detruncatio. 
 
 Cutting, adj. (in taste), acer, asper, 
 acerbus. — — IT Cutting words, verbo- 
 rum aculei, voces acerbas, dicta morda- 
 cia or amara. 
 
 Cuttings, segmenta, secamenta; segmi- 
 4X2 
 
DAM 
 
 DAN 
 
 DAS 
 
 na. — of the nails, resegmina, praeseg- 
 
 mina. 
 CUTICLE, cuticula. 
 CYCLE, say cyclus. 
 CYGNET, pullus cycneus. 
 CYLINDER, cylindrus. 
 Cylindrical, cylindratus. 
 
 CYMBAL, cymbalum. — To play on cym- 
 bals, cymbalissare, cymbala quatere. 
 
 Cymbalist, cymbalista, m. ; cymbalis- 
 tria, /. 
 
 CYNICAL, cynicus. 
 
 CYNOSURE, septentrio cynosura: fig. 
 dux. 
 
 CYPRESS, cupressus. — Of cypress, co- 
 presseus, cupressinus. — Bearing cy- 
 press, cupressifer (poet.). — A cypress 
 grove, cupressetum. 
 
 CZAR, imperator Russorum. 
 
 Czarina, imperatrix Russorum. 
 
 D 
 
 j"^ABBLE f aquas manus crebro immer- 
 
 *^ gere. — in the dirt, cceno se volu- 
 
 tare or inquinare. IT (in any art, 
 
 fee), leviter aliquid attingere, leviter 
 
 aliqua re imbui. IT To dabble or 
 
 tamper with a person, aliquem ad aliquid 
 sollicitare, instigare or impellere. 
 
 Dabbler (smattercr), homo leviter erudi- 
 tus. 
 
 DACE (fish), apua. 
 
 DACTYLE, dactylus. 
 
 DAD, DADDY, tata. 
 
 DAFFODIL, narcissus. — Of the daffodil, 
 narcissinus. 
 
 DAGGER, pugio, sica. — A little dagger, 
 pugiunculus. 
 
 DAGGLE, per rorem trahere ; rore or 
 luto inficere. — Daggled, lutosus ; rore 
 or luto infectus ; cceno oblitus. 
 
 DAILY. See Day. 
 
 DAINTY, delicattis*( o/meats) ; cuppedio- 
 rum studiosus, fastidii delicali, (of per- 
 sons) : — (squeamish), fastidiosus. — The 
 dainty thing would have a dainty bit, le- 
 
 pus es, et pulpamentum qusris. 
 
 IT (choice), lautus, exquisitus, elegans ; 
 (costly), sumptuosus, opiparus ; (excel- 
 lent), eximius, clarus, praeclarus. — 
 Dainty dishes, dainty meats, cibi delicati 
 (-iores), cuppedia (-5rum) or cuppediae, 
 res bonae or bellae ; irritamenta gulae. 
 
 Daintily, delicate, laute, opipare, molli- 
 ter, belle. — To fare daintily, delicate, 
 molliter vivere ; laute se habere, dapi- 
 bus exquisitis se invitare. 
 
 Daintiness of feeding, lautitia, dapes, 
 
 cuppediae. IT (loathing of common 
 
 fwd), cuppedia (genii, -as), delicatum in 
 cibis fastidium. 
 
 DAIRY, cella Jactaria. — A dairy-man, 
 lactarius. 
 
 DAISY, bellis perennis (L.). 
 
 DALE, vallis, convallis. 
 
 DALLY (./bnrf£e),lascivio: (trifle), nugor, 
 tricor ; nihil agere : (play the fool), in- 
 eptio: (delay), cunctor, moror, moras 
 nectere. 
 
 Dalliance, lusus, lascivia. — Full of 
 
 dalliance, lascivus. IT (delay), mora, 
 
 cunctatio. 
 
 Dallier, homo lascivus, nugator, palpa- 
 tor. 
 
 DAM (mother), mater. IT (bank), agger, 
 
 moles. — across a marsh, pontes longi. 
 
 To Dam, moles atque aggeres objicere 
 alicui rei. — a river, fluvium extra ri- 
 pam diffluentem coercere, flumen ar- 
 cere, flumen mole atque aggere obstru- 
 ere; 
 
 DAMAGE, damnum, detrimentum, in- 
 commodum, dispendium ; injuria; jac- 
 tura ; noxa. — Without damage, sine 
 damno : integer. 
 
 To Damage, damnum inferre, detrimen- 
 tum importare. — To be damaged, dam- 
 num facere, detrimentum accipere. 
 
 Damageable, caducus, damno obnoxius ; 
 (causing damuge), nocens, noxius, per- 
 niciosus, exitiosus. 
 DAMASK, pannus Damascenus. — Dam- 
 ask linen, linteum Damascenum ; pi. 
 lintea Damascena. 
 DAME (mistress), domina ; (lady), femi- 
 na, mulier, matrona ; (as a title), domi- 
 na. 
 DAMN, damno, condemno; a play, fabu- 
 
 lam exigere. 
 Damnable, exsecrabilis, scelestus, nefa- 
 
 rius, nefandus. 
 Damnation, damnatio, condemnatio 
 
 Damp, adj. (moist), humidus, humectus. 
 
 — weather, coelum humectum. — To be 
 damp, humidum esse, humere. — To be- 
 come so, humescere. — To make so, hu- 
 mectare ; conspergere (sprinkle). 
 
 To Damp. See Dispirit. 
 
 Dampness, humor. — Causing dampness, 
 humidus, humificus. 
 
 DAMSEL, puella, virgo. — Little, puellula, 
 virguncula. 
 
 DAMSON, prunum Damascenum. — tree, 
 primus Damascena. 
 
 DANCE, chorea; saltatio (the act). — A 
 dance in armor, pyrrhicha or -e ; saltatio 
 armata. — To lead a dance, prassulto. — 
 The leader of a dance, prcesultor, praa- 
 sultator. 
 
 To Dance, salto, se ad numerum mo- 
 vere. — To dance on the rope, saltare 
 per extensum funem. — To dance to 
 another's pipe, alterius obsequi studiis ; 
 ad arbitrium or voluntatem alterius se 
 
 fingere, accommodare. TT To dance a 
 
 child in one's arms, infantem ulnis com- 
 plexum jactare or agitare. 
 
 Dancing, saltatio (the act) ; saltatus (the 
 state) ; saltandi ars (the art). — To learn 
 it, saltare discere ; of one, saltare do- 
 ceri abaliquo. — Of dancing, saltatorius. 
 
 — A dancing-master, saltandi magister. 
 
 — A dancing-room, fficus in quo sal- 
 tant; locus, quo utriusque sexus ju- 
 venes saltandi causa veniunt. 
 
 Dancer, saltans ; saltator, saltatrix. 1 
 
 troop of dancers, chorus. — A stage- 
 dancer, ludius or ludio (that plays also). 
 
 DANDELTON, leondoton taraxacum (L.). 
 
 DANDLE, manibus or genibus gestare 
 or agitare. 
 
 DANDRUFF, furfures, porrigo. 
 
 DANDY, trossulus, de capsula. totus. 
 
 DANGER, periculum ; discrimen (the 
 crisis). — 77<e danger is over, omnis res 
 est jam in vado ; jam periculum est 
 depulsum. — He puts his life in danger, 
 caput ruince subdit. — You are in the 
 same danger, in eodem luto hassitas 
 
 — He escaped the danger, e periculo 
 evasit. — To fall into danger, in pericu 
 lum or discrimen venire, incidere. — 
 To be in danger, in periculo or in dis 
 crimine (also in angustiis) esse, versari : 
 
 — in extreme danger, in praecipiti esse. 
 
 — lam in danger, imminet huic capiti 
 periculum. — To bring one into danger, 
 aliquem in periculum, in discrimen ad- 
 ducere, deducere, vocare ; periculum 
 alicui inferre. — To avoid danger, pe- 
 riculum consilio suo discutere'et com- 
 primere. — To deliver out of danger, e 
 periculo aliquem eripere, liberare. — To 
 escape, ex periculo evadere, periculo 
 perfungi. — To run into, periculum adire, 
 in periculum irruere ; se temere in discri- 
 men conjicere, sibi periculum arcessere, 
 
 creare ; caput suum periculis offerre 
 
 To be out of danger, extra periculum esse, 
 in tuto esse, a periculo vacare, periculo 
 vacuum esse, in portu esse or navigare. 
 
 — To avert danger, periculum depel- 
 lere, propulsare. — In danger of law, 
 legibus obnoxius, expositus, subjec- 
 tus. 
 
 Dangerless, tutus, periculo vacuus, peri 
 
 culi expers. 
 Dangerous, periculosus, periculi plenus 
 
 anceps, dubius ; perniciosus ; capitalis. 
 
 — A dangerous fellow, homo periculo- 
 sus, perniciosus, capitalis. — war, bel- 
 lum grave et periculosum. 
 
 (hereafter), poena qua quis post mortem I Dangerously, periculose. 
 afficitur. DANGLE, dependeo, pendulum agitari. 
 
 DAMP, subst. (fog), nebula : (vapor), va- — To dangle up and down with one, ali- 
 por, halitus ; exhalatio. — Damps, hu- quern crebro et officiose comitari. — 
 mores ; liquores. I Dangling, pendulus. 
 
 70 
 
 DANK, humidus, uvidus. 
 
 Dankishness, humor. 
 
 DAPPER, agilis. — A dapper fellow, tros- 
 sulus, alacer homunculus. 
 
 DAPPLE-GRAY, albis maculis distine- 
 tus, maculosus ; varius. 
 
 DARE (venture), audeo I dare not say 
 
 it, mihi est religio dicere. — I will lay 
 what you dare on it, quovis pignore con- 
 tendam. — / dare not see his face, illius 
 conspectum vereor. — To dare the ut- 
 most, ultima, extrema audere. 
 
 1T (challenge), lacesso, provoco. — He 
 dares me to fight, ad pugnam me laces- 
 sit ; ad certamen provocat. — He dared 
 me to play with him, me in aleam provo- 
 cavit. S. daring of one, provocatio. 
 
 Daring, adj. audens, audax ; animosus, 
 intrepidus, impavidus. 
 
 Daring, subst. audacia. 
 
 Daringly, audacter, audenter, intrepide, 
 impavide. 
 
 DARK, obscurus ; tenebricosus ; caligi- 
 nosus ; cascus : — nubilus (cloudy) : — 
 (of color), fuscus (dark brown), austerua 
 (inclining to dark), niger (black), pullus 
 (sooty or smutty black), ravus (gray yel- 
 low). — Dark-blue, violaceus, purpureus. 
 
 — yellow, fulvus, luteus, ravus. — green, 
 acriter viridis, perviridis, prasinus, e vi- 
 ridi nigricans. — Someiohat dark, sub- 
 obscurus (e. g. nox). — A dark (moon- 
 less) night, nox illunis. — It grows dark, 
 nox appetit ; advesperascit, vesperascit ; 
 
 tenebra? oborkintur. IT (not clear), 
 
 hebes (e. g. oculus) IT (obscure, un- 
 certain), obscurus. — Somewhat, subob- 
 scurus. — Very, perobscurus. 
 
 Dark, Daukness, obscuritas, tenebra;, 
 caligo, nox ; fig. obscuritas, tenebrae : — 
 (as to color), color fuscus, etc., fuscitas. 
 
 — of the weather, coelum caliginosum. — 
 of sight, hebes oculorum acies. — To 
 veil in darkness, alicui rei tenebras ob- 
 ducere. — To be veiled in darkness, in 
 tenebris jacere. — To see in the dark, 
 per caliginem or tenebras cernere. — 
 Loving the dark, tenebricosus. — To be in 
 the dark, in tenebris esse or versari. 
 
 — To keep one in the dark, aliquid ali- 
 quem celare or occultare. 
 
 To Darken, obscuro, obscurum facere, 
 tenebras rei alicui offundere, noctem 
 obducere, lucem eripere, diem adimere ; 
 
 (with clouds) , nbnubWo IT To darken 
 
 one's meaning, sensum alicujus obscu- 
 rare, turbare. 
 
 Darkening, s. obscuratio. 
 
 Darkish, Darksome, subobscurus. 
 
 Darkling, in tenebris or in obscuro ver- 
 satus. 
 
 Darkly, obscure. 
 
 DARLING, deliciae, amores. — He is my 
 darling, est mihi in amore et deliciis, 
 in oculis meis est, est mihi percarus. — 
 To be thedarling of the gods, a diis diligi. 
 
 — M%i darling studies, studia quibus 
 maxime indulgeo ; studia mea. 
 
 DARN, resarcio, reficio. 
 
 Darning, s. sutura, sartura. 
 
 DARNEL, lolium. — Of darnel, lolia- 
 ceus. 
 
 DART, 5. jaculum, telum, pilum, spicu- 
 lum. — Out of reach of the darts, ab ictu 
 telorum tutus ; extra teloruin ictum es- 
 se. — A darlthrown, missile, jaculum. — 
 A stringed dart, hasta amen tata. 
 
 To Dart (cast a dart), jaculor, jaculum 
 torquere, intorquere, perlibrare, emit- 
 tere, dirigere, moliri. — That may be 
 
 darted, jaculabilis. IT To dart upon 
 
 one, in aliquem subito irruere. 
 
 Darter, jaculator, jaculatrix. 
 
 DartingJ jaculatio. 
 
 DASH (blow), ictus. — He is out at first 
 
DAY 
 
 DEA 
 
 DEA 
 
 
 dash, in port:i impingit; in limine offen- 1 
 
 dit. — At one dash, uno ictu. TT A 
 
 dish uf dirt or water, labecula, aspersio. 
 
 <r (mixture), mixtura. — A dash of 
 
 envij, aiiquantum invidiie. TT (with 
 
 a pea), ductus. — lie learns the dashes 
 of the letters, literaruin ductus discit. 
 Fo Dash a thing against, allido, illido ; 
 afflig», irnplngo, incutio. — To dash (be 
 dashed) against, ailidor, illidor. — The 
 s'lin dashed against a rock, puppis offen- 
 dit in scopulos. — To dash out the brains, 
 cerebrum comminuere. — To dash out 
 with a blow, ictu excutere. — with a pen, 
 oblitero, deleo, expungo. — To dash to 
 pieces, contero, confringo, discutio. — 
 To dash together, collido. — To dash out 
 of countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 
 vubore aliquem suffundere. TT To 
 
 dash (as with xoater or dirt), aspergo, 
 
 consperuo. IT To dash (wine with 
 
 wnier), vinum aqua diluere, Bacchum 
 lymphis temperare ; (mingle), misceo, 
 
 c.ommisceo. IT To dash a design or 
 
 project, alicujus consilium evertere, dis- 
 
 turbare, prasvertere. IT To dash one 
 
 in the chaps, colaphum alicui impingere. 
 Dashing arainst, s. illisus. — A dashing 
 (battering), conflictus, incussus. — A 
 dashing together, collisio, collisus. — A 
 dashing with water, aspersio. 
 DASTARD, ignavus, timidus, imbellis, 
 
 homo pusilli animi. 
 Dastardly, ado. timide, ignave. 
 DATE, dies (in Uteris ascripta); tempus ; 
 -gtas. — Your letter has neither seal nor 
 date, nee signnm tuum in epistola, nee 
 dies appositus est. — What date does it 
 bear! quo tempore scriptum est? — 
 Without, date, sine die et console. — To 
 bear date, diem ascriptam habere. — Out 
 
 of date, obsoletus, exoletus. IT A date 
 
 (fruit), palmula, palma? pomum, dacty- 
 lus. —A date-tree, palma (phcenix dac- 
 tylifera, L.). 
 To Date, diem in Uteris (tabulis) ascri- 
 
 bere. 
 DATIVE case, casus dativus or dandi. 
 DAUB, lino, illino, oblino, perlino, ungo, 
 perungo ; (defile), conspurco, inquino, 
 maculo, commaculo. 
 Dauber (smearer), unctor ; (defiler), qui 
 
 consnurcat, inquinat, maculat. 
 DAUGHTER, filia. — A little daughter, 
 filiola. — A daughter-in-law, nurus. — 
 A daughter's son, ex filia nepos. — A 
 step-daughter, privigna. — A foster- 
 daughter, alumna. — One's daughter, ex 
 aliquo nata (avoid nata alicujus). 
 DAUNT, aliquem terrere, perterrere, ter- 
 ritare; terrorem alicui incutere or inji- 
 cere . — To be daunted, terreri, terrore 
 commoveri ; animos submittere. — 
 Daunted, timore perculsus or commotus 
 Dauntless, impavidus, intrepidus, timon 
 
 or metu vacuus. 
 DAUPHIN, Delphinus. 
 DAW, monedula (corvus monedula, (L.) 
 DAWN, v. dilucesco, illucesco. 
 Dawn (of the day), prima lux, dilucu 
 
 lum. 
 DAY (opp. to night), dies (opp. to nox), 
 lux (opp. to tenebrae) : — (as a portion of 
 time), dies (as to its gender, see the Lex. 
 at the end of the word). — The longest 
 day, dies solstitialis ; solstitium : — 
 shortest, dies brunalis ; bruma. — Be 
 fore day, ante lucem. — With the break 
 of day, (cum) primi luce ; sole oriente. 
 
 H little before day, sub lucem ipsam 
 
 (See At.) — By day, luce ; die, interdiu 
 
 Day and night, diem noctem, diem 
 
 noctemque, dies noctesque. — Night 
 (emphatically) and day, noctes diesi 
 (or et dies), noctes atque dies. — By 
 day and night, die ac nocte, nocte ac die, 
 die noctuque, nocte et interdiu. — Day 
 breaks, lucescit, illucescit, dilucescit, 
 lux oritur. — It is high (broad) day, mul 
 tus dies est. — Done or happening before 
 day, antelucanus. — To wish one good 
 day, aliquem salvum esse jubere, ali- 
 quem salutare. — Good day to you! sal- 
 ve ! salvete (said to several) l — The 
 time of day, hora —A good-day (in a fe- 
 ver), dies intermissionis. — A lucky, 
 fortunate day, dies albus, candidus ; un- 
 lucky, ater, ominosus. 1 time of tico, 
 
 three, four days, biduum 5 triduum ; qua- 
 triduum : — of nine days, novem dierum 
 spatium, novern dies spatii: of nine 
 
 days' time, novemdialis. — To-day, ho- 
 dierno die ; hodie. — / never saw her be- 
 fore to-day, neque ego hanc vidi ante 
 hunc diem. — To-day me, to-morrow 
 thee, hodie mihi, eras tibi. — Yesterday, 
 heri, hesterno die. — Of to-day, yester- 
 day, hodiernus ; hesternus. — The day 
 before yesterday, nudius tertius ; before 
 that, nudius quartus, and so on. — 'Tis 
 now the eighth day, hie est dies octavus. 
 
 — Every day, quotidie, singulis diebus : 
 — for every (each) day, in singulos dies ; 
 in omnes dies (for all days). — Every 
 other day, alternis diebus. — From day 
 to day, in dies. — One day after another, 
 diem ex die, diem de die. — The day 
 before, pridie ; after, postridie, postridie 
 ejusdiei: the day before his arrival, pri- 
 die ejus adventum. — Within seven days, 
 
 intra septem dies. it the earliest day, 
 
 propediem. — At the appointed day, ad 
 diem, ad diem dictum, statutum, con- 
 stitutum. — Some day, aliquando ; olim. 
 
 — One day (of the past), quadam die. — 
 In days of yore, apud majores nostros. — 
 Noio-a-days, hodie ; ut consuetudo nunc 
 fert. — In our days, nostri eetate, nostro 
 tempore, nostris temporibus. — From the 
 days of Augustus, jam inde a divo Au- 
 gusto. — In my old days, in senectute ; 
 senex. — To pass one's days in peace, in 
 want, vitam degere in otio, in egestate. 
 
 — To end one's days. (See Die.) — The 
 day is ours, vicimus: we have lost the 
 day, vincimur, victi sumus. 
 
 Day-book, diarium, ephemeris. 
 
 Day's man (umpire), arbiter. 
 
 Daily, adj. quotidianus. 
 
 Daily, adv. quotidie, singulis diebus, in- 
 dies. 
 
 DAZZLE, occa?care, oculos or oculorum 
 aciem or mentis aciem prastringere. — 
 Dazzled, caecatus, occascatus, attonilus. 
 
 Dazzling, fulgidus, oculos praastringens. 
 
 DEACON, diaconus. — A Deaconry, Dea- 
 conship, diaconatus. 
 
 DEAD, mortuus ; exanimus, exanimis ; 
 exstinctus, fato perfunctus : — (natural- 
 ly inanimate), inanimis, inanimatus, vi- 
 ta et sensu carens. fl dead man, mor- 
 tuus ; funus (the corpse) ; cadaver, cor- 
 pus mortuum. — The dead, mortui. — 
 To rise from the dead, ab inferis exsiste 
 
 re. (See Awake.) Always speak well 
 
 of the dead, de mortuis nil nisi bonu 
 
 — It were better that I were dead, mon 
 malim, mori satius esset. — To lie dead, 
 jaceo. — When he was dead, illo vita de- 
 functo ; post summum ejus diem. — He 
 is dead, e medio abiit, excessit. — It is 
 every one's care what he should be when he 
 is dead, omnibus cura sunt, qua; fntura 
 postmortem sunt. — Dead-nettle, lamium. 
 
 — Ha'f-dead, semimortuus, semianimis ; 
 seminex (half-killed). — Stone-dead, ex- 
 sanguis. — To strike dead, confodere (stab 
 
 him) ; fulmine icere (by lightning). 
 
 TT (numbed), torpens : (dull) cold), frigi- 
 
 dus, languidus, lentus. IT (gone 
 
 out), emortuus, exstinctus, (e.g. carbo- 
 
 nes). 1T A dead language, lingua 
 
 mortua. TT The dead of -night, vd- 
 
 tempesta nox, media nox. - || See 
 
 Die and Death. 
 
 To Deaden, debilito, frango, reprimo. 
 
 Deadly, adj. mortifer ; letifer, letalis, fu- 
 nestus ; exitiosus, perniciosus : capita- 
 lis (unto death, e.g. odium). 
 
 Deadly, adv. mortifere ; capitaliter. 
 
 Deadness, stupor, torpor. 
 
 DEAF, surdus. auribus captus. — Some- 
 what, surdaster. — You tell a tale to a 
 deaf man, surdo canis or fabulam narras. 
 
 — That the same man should be both blind 
 and deaf, ut idem oculis et auribus cap 
 tus sit. — To grow deaf, obsurdesco. — 
 To be deaf to advice, aliquem (monen 
 tem) non audire. 
 
 To Deafen, exsurdo, obtundo. — You 
 deafen me, obtundis. 
 
 Deafly, surde. 
 
 Deafness, surditas. 
 
 DEAL (fir), abies.— Deal boards, planks, 
 tabula; abiegna;, asseres abiegni. 
 
 DEAL, v. ago, facio ; in aliqua re bene or 
 male versor. — / will deal plainly, non 
 obscure agam ; quod res est, dicam. — 
 You deal like a friend, facis amice. — I 
 am toell dealt withal, bene mecum agitur, 
 
 — Deal truly with me, die bona fide. — 
 He dealt roughly with me, me acerbius 
 
 71 
 
 tractavit. — He dealt handsomely by him, 
 ilium liberalir.er tractavit, or habuit et 
 coluit. — To deal falsely, fidem frange- 
 re, fallere, non servare, perfide or dolo 
 
 agere To deal in business, negotior ; 
 
 mercaturam exercere or facere, rem ge- 
 rere. — To deal or bargain with a person, 
 cum aliquo contrahere, pacisci, pactio- \ 
 
 nem facere. IT (distribute), distribuo/ 
 
 dispertio, divido, dispenso, describe — 
 the cards, chartas distribuere. 
 Deal, s. (at cards), chartarum distributio. 
 
 — You will lose your deal, amines distri- 
 buendi vices. 
 
 Dealer (at cards), distributor; (trader), 
 
 mercator. 1T A doubU or false dealer, 
 
 prevaricator, veterator, homo callidus et 
 versutus, versipellis, versutiloquus. — 
 A plain-dealer, homo candidus, apertus, 
 sincerus, ingenuus ; sine fuco et falla- 
 ciis. — fair, homo sequns et bonus. — 
 Fair dealing, asquum et bonum. 
 
 Dealing (business or trade), occupatio, 
 
 negotiatio ; mercatura, commercium 
 
 If you have dealing tvith another, si cum 
 
 altero contrahas Iliad no dealing with 
 
 him, nihil cum eo commercii habui. — 1 
 will have no dealing with you, conditione 
 tua ncn utar. TT (act, deed), factum. 
 
 TT (with cards), distributio. 
 
 TT (treatment), tractatio. TT Double 
 
 dealing, fraus, dolus; prasvaricatio. — 
 
 Hard dealing, asperitas ; sarvitia. 
 
 TT (intercourse), usus, consuetudo, 
 
 commercium. — I have no dealings with 
 him., nihil cum eo commercii liabeo. 
 
 DEAL (quantity, &c), vis, numerus. —He 
 makes a deal of stir, maximas facit tur- 
 bas. — A good or great deal, magna vis, 
 magnus numerus. — Deal is often ex- 
 pressed by the superlative degree of an 
 adjective or adverb, as in the following 
 examples. — He is a great deal wiser, mul- 
 to sapientior est. — It rcas sold for a 
 great deal of money, pecunia. grand! ven- 
 ditum est. — He teas able to speak with a 
 great deal of Jlwene^copiosissime potuit 
 dicere, or copiosissimus in dicendo fuit. 
 
 — A great deal or by a great deal, multo, 
 impendio. — A great deal more, impen- 
 dio magis, haud paulo plus. 
 
 DEAN, decanus. — A Deanery, decanatus; 
 domus quam decanus habitat. 
 
 DEAR (beloved), cams, dilectus. — You 
 are as dear to me as to your father, mihi 
 aeque es cams ac patri. — Nothing is 
 dearer to me than our friendship, nihil 
 mihi antiquius amicitia nostra. — My 
 dear! anima meal — How does my dear! 
 meum snavium, quid agitur? — 1 hold 
 him very dear, est mihi in oculis, in 
 
 deliciis ; eum percarum habeo. 
 
 TT (costly), carus, pretiosus. — It 7oas then 
 as dear as gold, ettunc erat auro contra. 
 
 — They are dear, care (magno pretio, 
 magno) veneunt. — It is not dear at 
 twenty pounds, vile est viginti minis. — 
 To make dear, pretium augere. — To 
 make corn dear, annonam incendere, 
 flagellare. — Corn grows dear, annona 
 ingravescit. — As dear as may be, quam- 
 plurimo. 
 
 Dearly (in love), arete, familiariter ; (in 
 price), care, magno pretio, magno. 
 
 Dearness, caritas, magnum pretium. — 
 of provisions, annonas caritas, difficul- 
 tas, gravitas. TT (affection), caritas. 
 
 DEARTH, fames, annonas difficultas, rei 
 frumentarise inopia. 
 
 DEATH, mors ; letum ; fatum, obitug, 
 excessus vita; ore vita, discessusa vita, 
 finis or exitus vita;, dissolutio naturae : 
 nex (violent death, murder) ; interitus, 
 exitium, (ruin, destruction, violent death). 
 
 — It is death to do it, non sine nericuto 
 capitis licet. — She grieves herself to 
 death, dolore tabescit, meerore consumi- 
 tur. — To laugh almost to death, risn 
 paene emori, risu rumpi. — To study to 
 death, in studiis mori, studiis immori — 
 He made it death by the law, capite sanxit. 
 
 d little before his death, sub exitum 
 
 vita;. — Death makes no difference, a;qu4 
 lege necessitas sortitur insignes et 
 imos.— It is death, capitale est. — Sud- 
 den death, mors repentina, subita. — 
 Death-pangs, morientis angor, mortis 
 cruciatus." — A death-watch (insect). 
 termes pulsatorius. — The point of 
 death, extremus spiritus. — At the point 
 of death, moriens, moribundus.— To be 
 
DEB 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 at the point of death, animam agere. — 
 Worthy of death, morte dignus. — a 
 crime, facinus capitale. — To put to 
 death, morti dare ; (as a punishment), 
 morte multare, supplicio afficere. — The 
 punishment of death, poena vitte, capitis, 
 mortis; supplicium ultimum, capitis. — 
 To catch one's death, sibi periculum mor- 
 tis creare, facessere. — To hasten one's 
 death, mortem alicui maturare, accele- 
 rare. — To sit upon life and death, de ca- 
 pite quaerere, capitis postulare. 
 
 Deathless, immortalis, aeternus. 
 
 Deathlike, morti similis. 
 
 Deathsman, camifex. 
 
 DEBAR, arceo, interdico, privo ; exclu- 
 do, impedio. 
 
 Debarring, 5. exclusio, privatio, interdic- 
 ts. 
 
 DEBASE, demitto, dejicio, abjicio, de- 
 primo, dignitatem obscurare. — To de- 
 base one's self, se abjicere, demittere. 
 
 IT To debase coin, numos adulterare, 
 
 pecuniam vitiare. 1| See Abase. 
 
 Debasement, gradus dejectioj animi de- 
 jectio ; sordes. 
 
 DEBATE, altercatio, disputatio, discep- 
 tatio, concertatio; controversia ; juigi- 
 um, rixa. — Warm debate, contentio. — 
 The debate lasted till midnight, res dispu- 
 tatione ad mediam noctem ducitur. — 
 All things about which there was any de- 
 bate, omnia de quibus disceptabatur. — 
 It falls under debate, in deliberationem 
 vocatur. — A small debate, disputatiun- 
 cula, parva disceptatio. — A debate- 
 maker, vitilitigator, homo turbulentissi- 
 mus. 
 
 To Debate (discourse or reason), dissero, 
 disputo, argumentor, ratiocinor, discep- 
 to : — (advise with himself), delibero; 
 secum or in animo rem aliquam con- 
 siderare, reputare, revolvere. — He has 
 debated this matter with himself .rightly, 
 
 earn rem secum recta reputavit via. • 
 
 V (dispute), contendo, concerto, altercor, 
 litigo. — Debated, controversy. — It is 
 debated, disputatur, Q.uint. 
 
 Debater, difputator. 
 
 Debating, s. (disputing), disputatio, dis- 
 ceptatio, concertatio ; (advising with 
 one's seZ/),deliberatio, consideratio. 
 
 Debatable, quod in controversiam ca- 
 dit or vocari potest ; dubius. 
 
 DEBAUCH (corrupt), mores alicujus cor- 
 r inipere ; aliquem depravare, pravis 
 moribus imbuere, ad nequitiam abduce- 
 re. — a woman, vitio, adultero, stupro; 
 alicujus pudicitiae vitium afferre. — To 
 debauch (play the debauchee), debacclior, 
 luxurior. 
 
 Debauch, s. (drinking-bout), potatio, com- 
 potatio, comissatio. 
 
 Debauched, nequam, pronigatus, volup- 
 tarius, luxuriosus, libidinosus. 
 
 Debauchee, comissator, aleator, heluo, 
 nepos; homodissolutus, discinctus, im- 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus. 
 
 Debaucher, corruptor, corruptela. 
 
 Debauchery, intemperantia, incontinen- 
 tia, luxnria. 
 
 DEBENTURE, tessera numaria. 
 
 DE3ILITY, debilitas, infirmitas. 
 
 DEBrLiTATE, frango, debilito, enervo, in 
 fir mo. 
 
 DEBONAIR (courteous), comis, urbanus, 
 facilis, commodus ; (merry, cheerful), 
 hilaris, facetus, lepidus ; (good-natured), 
 benignus, candidus, perhumanus. 
 
 DEBT, debitum, pecunia debita ; no- 
 men (as entered in the book). — Debt (i. e. 
 one's debts), ebs alienum. — Bad debts, 
 nomina impedita (opposed to expedita). 
 — Good debts become bad if you call, them 
 not in bona nomina mala fiunt, si non 
 appellcS. — Debts upon account (arrear- 
 ages), reliqua. — To be in debt, in rare 
 alieno esse. — To be pressed by debts, 
 aere alieno premi, laborare. — To be much 
 or deeply in debt, aere alieno opprimi, 
 obrui ; pecuniam grandem debere. - 
 He is over head and ears in debt, aare al 
 eno demersus or obrutus est ; animam 
 debet. — Out of debt, out of danger, qui 
 nihil debet lictores non timet. — Tc be 
 out of debt, debere nullum numum ne- 
 mini. — He is in my debt, in aere meo est 
 (also fig.). — To run in debt, ass alie- 
 num conflare, contrahere, facere. — To 
 respite a debt, solutionem nominis susti- 
 nere. — To rid out of debt, aere alieno 
 
 levare ; nomen expedire, solvere, dis- 
 solves. — To demand a debt, aliquem de 
 pecunia appellare (by suing or not), ali- 
 quem appellare in pecuniam debitam. 
 
 — To collect debts, nomina exigere. — To 
 forgive a debt, pecuniam debitam alicui 
 condonare. — To pay debts, nomina libc- 
 rare, debita dissolvere. — To come out 
 of debt, res alienum solvere, dissolvere ; 
 rere alieno exire. 
 
 Debtor, debitor. — An insolvent debtor, 
 qui solvendo non est or solvere nequit. 
 
 — A debtor upon bill or bond, debitor ex 
 chirographo. — To make one debtor in ac- 
 counts, expensum ferre. 
 
 DECADE, decas. 
 
 DECALOGUE, praecepta or leges decern 
 tabularum. 
 
 DECAMP, castra movere or promo vere ; 
 tabernacula detendere ; vasa colligere. 
 
 Decampment, profectio. 
 
 DECANT, defieco, deliquo, eliquo, trans- 
 fundo, depleo. 
 
 Decantation, transfusio. 
 
 Decanter, lagena transfusioni apta ; am- 
 pulla. 
 
 DECAY, tabescere, contabescere ; de- 
 minui, deficere, labare, labi, obsoles- 
 cere} (to icither), marcescere, emar- 
 cescere; (to rot), putrescere, putrefied. 
 
 — To decay with age, senesco, revo ca- 
 dere. — All. things by age decay and be- 
 come worse, omnia vetiistate labascunt 
 et in pejus ruunt. — To decay or fail, 
 deficio. — To decay (in color), defloresco, 
 evanesco. — To decay utterly, pereo. — 
 To decay (as flowers), flaccesco, marees- 
 co. — Decayed (withered), marcidus. — 
 toith age, decrepitus, senio fractus, con- 
 fectus, annis inutilis. — Decayed in for 
 tune, ad inopiam redactus ; exhaustus 
 
 — Decaying, fluxus, caducus ; evanidus, 
 Decay, subst. tabes, casus, occasus, interi- 
 
 tus ; ruina, labefactatio. — The house is 
 gone to decay, redes vitium fecerunt. — 
 When his estate was gone to decay, incli- 
 natis rebus suis. — Things are gone to 
 decay through age, propter vetustatem 
 obsoleverunt res. — Decay of morals, 
 mores corrupti. 
 
 DECEASE, decessus, obitus, mors. 
 
 To Decease, decedo, mortem or diem 
 obire, morior. — Deceased, mortuus. 
 
 DECEIVE, fallo, decipio, in errorem 
 iuducere, deludo, fraudo, alicui verba 
 dare, alicui imponere, aliquem frus 
 trari ; mentiri. — You are deceived, er- 
 ras. — He is not easily deceived, huic 
 verba dare difficile est. — You are 
 
 sadly deceived, vehementer erras. 
 
 IT (mock), ludo, deludo, eludo, illudo, lu- 
 difico ; (wheedle), inesco, delinio. — To 
 deceive one's expectation, spem alicujus 
 fallere, destituere ; exspectationem ali- 
 cujus decipere. — My eyes deceived me, 
 visus (me) frustratus est. — / deceive 
 myself, me fallo, fallor, animus me fal- 
 lit. — To be deceived, fallor, decipior, 
 fraudor, eludor, blanditiis capi, verbis 
 fictis irretiri : (mistaken), erro, aluci- 
 nor, fallor. — If I am not wholly deceived, 
 nisi me omnia fallunt. — To be deceived 
 by fair promises, promissis in fraudem 
 impelli. 
 
 Deceit, fraus, dolus, fallacia, ars, arti- 
 ficium ; circumscriptio, fraudatio. — To 
 insnare by deceit, imprudentem aliquem 
 aggredi. 
 
 Deceitful, fallax, ad fallendum instruc- 
 tus, subdolus, fraudulentus, dolosus; 
 vafer, veterator, (of men) ; vanus (of 
 
 things). 1 deceitful knave, veterator. 
 
 — trick, dolus, ars. 
 
 Deceitfully, fallaciter, fraudulenter, 
 dolose, per dolum. 
 
 Deceitfulness, fallacia, dolus. 
 
 Deceiver, fallax, fiaudalor, fraudulen- 
 tus ; ludificator, deceptor. 
 
 Deception, deceptio, destitutio, (the act) ; 
 error (mistake) ; prrestigire (jugglery) ; 
 fallacia. — Optical deception, mendacium 
 oculorum. 
 
 Deceptive, fallax, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 
 DECEMBER, December. 
 
 DECENT, decorus, decens. 
 
 Decently, decenter, decore. 
 
 Decency, decor, decorum, decentia. 
 
 DECIDE, decerno, decldo, censeo. — He 
 
 had a mind to have decided it by battle 
 
 rem ad arma deduci studeba*. — Decid 
 
 ed, decisus, finitus, judicatus. 
 
 72 
 
 Decision, dijudicatio. disceptatio; cons! 
 Hum; judicium, sententia; arbitrium ; 
 momentum. 
 
 Decisive, decretorius, quod momentum 
 facit or habet ; ultimus. 
 
 DECIMAL, denarius. 
 
 To Decimate, decimo.— for punishment, 
 in dec.imum quemque animadvertere 
 
 Decimation, decimatio; (of an estate), 
 proscriptio. 
 
 DECIPHER, notas investigare et perse- 
 qni ; explicare, explanare, mterpretarl 
 
 Deciphering, s. explicatio. 
 
 DECK, subst. navis tabulata summa, ?te 
 
 ga. # ship of three decks, navis Ilium 
 
 tabulatorum. — To stand upon the quarter- 
 deck, stare celsa in piippi. 
 
 DECK, v. orno, exorno ; polio; Pxpolia. 
 colo, excolo. — To deck with rlietorical 
 ornaments, rhetorice aiiquid ornare. — 
 Decked, cultus, comptus, excultus, ex- 
 politus. — Nut decked, incomptus, inor- 
 natus, incultus. 
 
 Decking, s. ornatus, cultus. 
 
 DECLAIM, declamo ; grande aliquid di- 
 cere. — To declaim often, declainito 
 
 Declaimer, declamator. 
 
 Declamatory, declamatorius : — grandis ; 
 (in blame), grandiloquus, clamosu». 
 
 Declamation, declamatio. 
 
 DECLARE, narro, indico, denunt'o, sig- 
 nifico, declaro, aperio, o.-tendo ; dico, 
 assevero : explico, enaiTO : renuntio. 
 
 — They declare their joy in their counte- 
 nance, declarant gaudia vultu. — We de- 
 clared him consul, ilium consulem re- 
 nuntiavimus. — In whose favor you have 
 so often and so fully declared yourselves, 
 de quo nomine vos tanta et tain praeclara 
 judicia fecistis. — To declare in solemn 
 words or form, nuncupo. — To declare in 
 brief, expedio, paucis complecti. — To 
 declare abroad, vulgo, divulgo, evulgo, 
 in vulgus dare or edere,palani facere. — 
 To declare beforehand, prrenuntio. — To 
 declare further, addo, prosequor. — To be 
 declared, paterlo. — Declared, declaratus, 
 indicatus, expressus. — Having declared, 
 elocutus. — That may be declared, enar- 
 rabilis. IT To declare for one, ali- 
 cui se adjungere, aliquem sequi, in par- 
 tes alicujus transire. 
 
 Declaration (making public), prredicatio, 
 pronuntiatio, promulgatio ; (edict, &c.) 
 edictum ; (assertion), asseveratio, judi- 
 cium, sententia, dogma, placitum; 
 (manifestation), declaratio, significatio, 
 testificatio, testimonium, indicium ; (of 
 a choice), renuntiatio ; (denunciation), 
 denuntiatio ; (explication), explicatio, 
 enarratio. — With a full declaration of 
 your services towards him, cum summa 
 testificatione tuorum in se officiorum. 
 
 — A declaration at law, libellus. 4 
 
 declaration of war', by a"Circumlccution of 
 bellum indicere. — To put in a declara- 
 tion at law, libellum accusatorium exhi- 
 bere. 
 
 Declaratory, Declarative, ad explioa- 
 tionem pertinens, index, interpres. 
 
 DECLENSION, declinatio. 
 
 DECLINE (avoid), fugio, defugio; vito, 
 devito, evito. — He declined battle, proc- 
 laim d'efugit, pugnam distnlit. — I de- 
 clined this match, has fugi nuptias. 
 
 IT (bznd doicn), vergo, incline — The 
 
 sun declines, sol raits IT To decline a 
 
 word, verbum inflectere or declinare. 
 
 If (decay), deficio, labo, labasco, 
 
 labor; inclinari ; in pejus mere. 
 
 Decline, s. declinatio, defectio, defectus. 
 
 — In the decline of ow's a<?c or life, in- 
 gravescente 03 tate, vita decli nan te, annis 
 vergentibus, vita in senium vergerite. 
 
 — In the decline of his affairs, rebus suis 
 
 jam inclinatis. 11 (gradual decay), 
 
 tabes. 
 
 Declining, s. (avoiding), declinatio, fuga ; 
 vitatio, devitatio: (bending), declinatio, 
 inclinatio: (of words), flexio. 
 
 DECLIVITY, declivitas. 
 
 DECOCTION, deroctum. 
 
 DECOMPOUNDED, dissolntus. 
 
 DECORATE, orno, exorno, decoro. 
 
 Decoration, ornatus, ornamenfum. — 
 The decorations of the stage, scens ap- 
 paratus, choragium. 
 
 DECOROUS, decorus, decens. 
 
 Decorum, pudor, verecundia ; decorum, 
 gratia. 
 
 DECOY, v. illicio, pellicio. — a person, all- 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEL 
 
 quem in fraudem allicere, dolis ductare. 
 
 — He decoyed him to his own opinion, ad 
 suain sententiam perduxit. 
 
 Decoy, s. illecebra, lenocinium. IT A 
 
 de-coy (decoy cr), allector, illex; illecebra. 
 
 Decoying, s. illecebra. 
 
 DECREASE, v. decresco, minuor, minuo, 
 deminuor, imminuor. 
 
 Decrease, subst. deminutio, defectio. 
 
 DECREE, edictum, decretum, institu- 
 tum, placitum; constitutum, consul- 
 turn. 4 decree of the senate (sanctioned 
 
 by the tribunes), senatus- consultum ; 
 
 (not), senatus auctoritas. i decree of 
 
 state, edictum, lex, decretum. — of wise 
 men, praescriptum, institutum, placitum ; 
 
 enuntiatio. 1F (judgment), senten- 
 
 tia; (of an umpire), arbitrium. 11 A 
 
 decree or purpose, propositum. 
 
 To Decree (o?-<Zam),decerno, jubeo, impe- 
 ro, mando : (purpose), statuo, constituo. 
 
 DECREPIT, decrepit us, confectus senec- 
 tute. 
 
 Decrepitude (decrepit old age), aetas de- 
 crepita or summa. 
 
 DECRY (disparage), alicujus existima- 
 tionem laedere ;°de fama. alicujus detra- 
 here, alicui infamiae notam inurerej in- 
 famare, dehonestare. 
 
 DEDICATE, dedico, sacro, consecro; (a 
 book, &c.)j dico, nuncupo. 
 
 Dedicator, qui dicat or dedicat. 
 
 Dedication, dedicatio, consecratio. — 
 The dedication of a church, encaenia, pi. 
 
 DEDUCE (derive), duco, deduco; (infer), 
 aliquid ex aliqua re inferre, colligere. 
 
 Deduction (inference), conclusio. — Is 
 not this deduction correct 7 satisne hoc 
 conclusum est? 
 
 DEDUCT, subtraho, detraho. 
 
 Deduction, decessio, deductio. 
 
 DEED (action), factum, facinus. — A good 
 
 deed, (benefit), beneficium. in ill deed, 
 
 maleficium, delictum, flagitium, scelus, 
 nefas, factum or facinus nefarium. — 
 Deeds in war, res (in) bello gestae, res 
 gestae. — An excellent deed, egregie or 
 egregium factum ; facinus praeclarum. — 
 Famous deeds, laudes ; noble ones, decora. 
 
 — In very deed, re, re vera, reapse, re et 
 veritate ; sane, profecto. — Not in word, 
 but deed, non verbis, sed re. — In. the 
 very deed, in manifesto facinore (e. g. 
 
 deprehenui). IT (written instrument), 
 
 literce, tabula?. 
 
 DEEM, judico, opinor ; censeo ; habeo. 
 
 DEEP, altus, profundus; (low), depres- 
 sus, demissus ; (of sound), gravis; (fast, 
 as sleep), artus ; (deep, horizontally), la- 
 tus : — (great), magnus, summus ; (un- 
 Imuiidrd, unchecked), profundus. — Very 
 deep, praaltus. — He is in a deep study, 
 attentius cogitat ; meditabundus est. — 
 I fetched a deep sigh, traxi ex i;no pec- 
 tore suspirium. IT (close), recondi- 
 
 tus, occultus, tectus ; (cunning), calli- 
 dus, versutus, sagax. 
 
 Deep, s. altum, profundum. — Nature has 
 hidden truth in the deep, natnra veritatem 
 in profundo abstrusit. 
 
 Deeply, Deep, adv. alte, profunde ; arete ; 
 penitus; valde, vehenienter. 
 
 Deep-mouthed, raucisonus. 
 
 Deep-musing, contemplativus, medita- 
 bundus. 
 
 Deepness, altitudo, profunditas ; latitudo 
 (horizontal! ■ </) : (of color), color satur. 
 || See Depth. 
 
 DEER, cervus, cerva. — Fallow, dama 
 (cervus dama, L-). — Red, cervus. 
 
 DEFACE (disfigure), deformo, turpo ; 
 deturpo, fcedo: (corrupt), corrumpo, 
 perdo ; depravo, vitio. 
 
 Defacement, deformatio, depravatio, 
 corruptio. 
 
 DEFALCATION, deductio, decessio. 
 
 DEFAME, aliquem criminari, de fama 
 alicujus detrahere, alicui maledicere, 
 alicujus existimationem violare, lsede- 
 re ; alicui infarrsam inferre; aliquem 
 infamia aspergere ; infamem aliquem 
 facere ; criinine aliquem notare. — De- 
 famed, infamis, infamatus. 
 
 Defamation, obtrectatio ; criminatio ; 
 maledictum. 
 
 Defamatory, famosus, probrosus. 
 
 Defamrr, obtrnctator, criminator. 
 
 DEFAULT, culpa, peccatum, defectus, 
 officii debiti omissio. IT (lack), de- 
 fectus, inopia. — In default of these 
 things, si haec deficiunt, defecerunt. 
 
 IT In default of his appearance (ii 
 
 court), si vadimonium deseruerit. 
 
 DEFEAT (disappoint), frustror, eludo 
 
 IT To defeat (an army), profligo 
 
 fundo, prosterno, vinco. — The army had 
 been utterly defeated, unless, actum de 
 exercitu foret, ni. — To defeat the assault 
 of the enemies, hostium impetum susti 
 nere et retundere. — To defeat plans, 
 consilia alicujus ad vanum, ad irritum 
 redigere. — Defeated (disappointed), frus- 
 tratus, elusus, spe dejectus ; (as an 
 army), ccesus, fusus, profligatus, pros 
 tratus, victus. 
 
 Defeat, s. clades, strages, calamitas, prce 
 lium adversum, incommodum (subst.). 
 
 Defeating (disappointing), frustratio. 
 
 DEFECT (flaw), labes, vitium ; mendum 
 
 — (lack), quod deest, desideratur; de 
 fectus. — of prudence, imprudentia. 
 
 Defective, imperfectus, mancus ; 
 (faulty), vitiosus. — To be defective, 
 deficio, desum. 
 
 DEFECTION, defectio. 
 
 DEFEND, defendo, tueor: tutor, propug 
 no. — To defend often, defensito, de 
 fenso. — To defend one's clients, patro 
 cinor. — Defended, defensus, munitus. 
 
 Defence (guard), presidium, tutela, inu 
 nimentum ; (protection), patrocinium, 
 tutela ; (vindication), propugnatio : 
 (in pleading), defensio, propugnatio 
 A master of defence, lanista. — To 
 speak in defence of one, proaliquo verba 
 facere, alicui patrocinari. — To stand in 
 defence of, aliquem defendere, protegere ; 
 ab aliquo stare. — To fight in one's own 
 defence, pro salute suapugnare ; armis se 
 defendere. — In the defence of, pro, a, ab. 
 
 Defenceless, sine praesidio ; indefen 
 sus ; inermis, imparatus. 
 
 Defendant, unde petitur. 
 
 Defender, defensor, propugnator, vin- 
 dex ; (advocate), patronus, advocatus. 
 
 Defensible, qui defendi potest. 
 
 Defensive arms, anna ad tegendum. — 
 To be upon the defensive, act defensively. 
 hostibus signa inferentibus resistere ; 
 bellum illatum defendere, bellum de 
 fendere, bellum arcere. 
 
 DEFER, (delay), difiero, profero, procras- 
 
 tino, produce. IT (show deference), 
 
 aliquem vereri, revereri, colere. 
 
 Deference (respect), observantia, vere 
 cundia, honor. 
 
 Deferring, cunctatio, dilatio, procrasti 
 natio ; mora. 
 
 DEFIANCE (challenge), provocatio. — 
 A letter of defiance, liter» provocatorice 
 
 — To bid defiance to one, aliquem ad pug 
 
 nam, eertamen provocare, lacessere. 
 
 IT (contempt), contemptus, despicientia ; 
 contumacia. — ■ To bid defiance to, con- 
 tumacem esse in aliquem, adversus 
 aliquid, — to law and justice, omnia 
 jura humana ac divina contemnere. — 
 to danger, obviam ire periculis. — to re- 
 ligion, religioni inimicitias denuntiare. 
 
 — Living in open defiance of religion, a 
 
 religione alienus or abhorrens. 
 
 || See Defn. 
 
 DEFICIENT, imperfectus, mancus. — 
 To be deficient, deficio, desideror. 
 
 Deficiency, defectio, defectus. 
 
 DEFILE, (pollute), fosdo, contamino, in- 
 quino, coinquino ; polluo: (deflower), 
 vitio, stupro, constupro ; virgini pudici- 
 tiae vitium arTerre : (with dirt), conspur- 
 co, oblino : (by profaneness), violo, sce- 
 lero, conscelero, profano. — He defiles 
 his own nest, in sinum suum conspuit. — 
 Not defiled, intaminatus. purus,sine labe. 
 
 Defilement, pollutio,commaculatio, con- 
 tactus. 
 
 Defiler, temerator, corruptor. 
 
 DEFILE, v. n. in acie procedere ; (through 
 a pass), per angustias iter habere, agmen 
 per angustias porrigitur. 
 
 Defile (strait passage), angustise viarum ; 
 fauces (pass between hills). 
 
 DEFINE, definio, describo ; (limit), fini- 
 bus suis circumscribere or terminare. 
 
 Definite, definitus, circumscriptus. 
 
 Definition, definitio, rei alicujus brevis 
 explicatfo. 
 
 DEFiNiTivE,certus; decretorius. — peace, 
 pax certa. 
 
 Definitively, definite ; distincte ; cer- 
 te. 
 
 DEFLOWER, violo, vitio, stupro, com- 
 primo. 
 
 73 
 
 DEFORM, deformo, turpo, deturpo, cor- 
 rumpo, in pejus fingere, depravo. 
 
 Deforming, s. deformatio. 
 
 Deformed, deformatus, deformis; pravus 
 
 Deformity, deformitas, turpitudo, fcedi- 
 tas; pravitas membrorum, corporis j pro- 
 brum corporis. 
 
 DEFRAUD, fraudo, defraudo, circum- 
 scribo ; alicui impono. 
 
 Defrauder, fraudator. 
 
 Defrauding, s. fraudatio. 
 
 DEFRAY, erogo, praebeo. — one's charires, 
 sumptus alicui suppeditare, subnuuia- 
 trare. — Defrayed, solutus, erogatus. 
 
 Defraying, pecuniae erogatio. 
 
 DEFUNCT (dead), mortuus, faro functus. 
 
 DEFY, ad pugnam or eertamen aliquem 
 provocare. — / defy you to explain this 
 riddle, hoc asnigma, si solveris, eris 
 mihi magnus Apollo, or alter CEdipus. 
 IT (bid defiance), see Defiance. 
 
 DEGENERATE, or DEGENERATED, 
 degener. 
 
 Degeneracy, a virtute majorum decessio ; 
 corruptio or depravatio morum. 
 
 To Degenerate, degeneio ; uegenerare 
 a'parentibus (a majoribus) ; corrumpi, 
 depravari, deteriorem fieri, esse. 
 
 DEGRADE, loco movere ; ex superiore 
 ordine in inferiorem detrudere ; in or- 
 dinem cogere ; militandi ordinem ali- 
 cui mutare. — He is degraded of all his 
 honors, ex altissimo dignitatis gradu 
 deturbatus est, a dignitate est depulsus. 
 
 Degradation, ab ordine motio, alicujus 
 de gradu honoris or dignitatis dejectio; 
 capitis diminutio. 
 
 DEGREE, gradus ; (rank), ordo, hono- 
 ris or dignitatis gradus. — The highest 
 degree of honor, summum honoris fas- 
 tigium, summus honor, altissimus dig- 
 nitatis gradus. ft person of high de- 
 gree, homo illustri genere natus. — Of 
 low degree, homo infimo loco natus ; 
 homo obscuris ortus majoribus. — To 
 reach the highest ztegree of wisdom, ad 
 altissimum gradum sapientiee pervenire. 
 
 ft high degree of cold, frigus immodi- 
 
 cum ; frigus intolerable. — In a high 
 degree, valde, magnopere ; higher, ma- 
 gis or majus (as, aliquid majus habere) ; 
 the highest, maximopere, summopere. 
 
 — To such a degree of boldness, eo auda- 
 cioe. — By degrees, sensim, gradatim, 
 pedetentim. — An academical degree, 
 honoris academic! gradus. — Having 
 taken a degree, primam lauream adep- 
 tus or consecutus. 
 
 DEIFY, ex homine deum facere ; in deo- 
 rum numerum refene. 
 
 Deification, consecratio; apotheosis. 
 
 Deified, divus. 
 
 DEIGN, dignari, hand gravari. 
 
 Deigning, dignatio. 
 
 DEIST, deista. 
 
 Deism, deismus. 
 
 DEITY, numen ; deus. 
 
 DEJECT, animum alicujus afiiigere, fran- 
 gere, infringere, debilitare ; aliquem 
 contristare, dolore aliquem afheere. — 
 one's self, dolere, in dolore esse, in 
 mrerore jar.ere, dolore angi. — Dejected, 
 dolens, maerens, animo fractus, tristis, 
 msestus, aeger animi, abjectus, afflictus. 
 
 Dejectedly, anxie, ma?ste, sollicite. — 
 To look dejectedly, subtristem videri. 
 
 Dejection, dolor, moestitia, tristitia, mae- 
 ror, a^gritudo. 
 
 DELAY, mora, cunctatio, retardatio, 
 commoratio. — Without delay, sine mo- 
 ra, sine cunctatione ; abjecta omni 
 cunctatione. IT (putting off. to an- 
 other time), dilatio, procrastinatio, pro- 
 latio, productio. 
 
 To Delay, difTero, procra?tino, profe- 
 ro, produco, ttaho, extraho ; moror, 
 remoror, tardo, retardo : — v. n. mo- 
 rari, moram facere, cunctari, grava- 
 r j. _ When he delayed the. matter from 
 day to day, quum diem de die traheret. 
 
 — He delayed it till winter, rem in hie- 
 mem produxit. — I delayed not the doing 
 of it, id ego sine mora feci. — He delayed 
 the payment of the debt, sustinuit solu- 
 tionem nominis. — To delay the trial 
 of a cause, comperendino. — judgment, 
 amplio ; cosrnitionem sustinere. 
 
 DELECTABLE, gratus, amcenns, jucun- 
 dus, suavis. || See Charming. 
 
 Delectably, amceniter, jucunde, ve- 
 nuste, facete, lepide. 
 
DEL 
 
 DEM 
 
 DEP 
 
 DELEGATE (appoint), delego. 
 
 Delegate, s. legatus, apocletus. — A 
 judge delegate, recuperator, judex datus. 
 
 Delegation-, delegatio ; (delegates), apo- 
 cleti, legati. 
 
 DELETERIOUS, mortiferj exitiosus,per- 
 niciosus. 
 
 DELF (mine), fodina. 
 
 DELIBERATE, de aliqua re deliberare 
 or consultare, deliberationem habere. 
 
 Deliberate, erf;, (circumspect), cautus, 
 consideratus, circumspectus, prudens. 
 
 Deliberately (not hastily), caute, con- 
 sulto, cogitato, prudenter, considerate : 
 (on set purpose), de industria ; deditSL or 
 data, opera. — To act deliberately, caute 
 or prudenter aliquid agere ; adhibito 
 consilio res suas componere, adminis- 
 trare. 
 
 Deliberation, deliberatio, consultation 
 consilium. — Mature, consultatio accu- 
 rata ; deliberatio cauta 
 
 Deliberative, deliberative. 
 
 DELICATE (beautiful), pulcher, venustus, 
 nitidus : (dainty), delicatus, lautus, sub- 
 tilis palati, lautitiarum studiosus: (of 
 food), delicatus, lautus, suavis : (excel- 
 lent), eximius, exquisitus: (soft), deli- 
 catus, mollis, tener, tenellus : (nice), 
 subtilis, teres, fastidiosus ; difficilis, lu- 
 bricus. — A delicate (spruce) person, tros- 
 sulus, homo eleganter vestitus. — com- 
 plexion, color suavis. — jest, jocus urba- 
 nus et ingeniosissimus. — expression, 
 sententia acuta, concinna, exquisita. — 
 To make delicate, mollio. Made deli- 
 cate, mollitus. 
 
 Delicately (gracefully), venuste, lepide ; 
 (excellently), eximie, exquisite; (softly), 
 delicate, molliter; (nicely), subtiliter ; 
 (carefully), caute. 
 
 Delicacy (beauty), venustas. — The deli- 
 cacy or neatness of apiece of work, operis 
 elegantia; opus exquisiti or elegantis 
 artificii. IT (softness), mollitia natu- 
 rae. — Delicacy of style, oratio maxime 
 limata et subtilis, oratio tersa et elegans. 
 
 IT (of feeling), mollitudo humani- 
 
 tatis ; verecundia. IT (care), cau- 
 
 tio, circumspectio. IT See Dainty. 
 
 DELICIOUS, delicatus, suavis. 
 
 Deliciously, delicate, suaviter, opipare, 
 laute. 
 
 Deliciousness, suavitas. 
 
 DELIGHT, voluptas, suavitas, delectatio, 
 oblectatio, oblectamentum, delectamen- 
 tum, gaudium ; laetitia. — / am weary 
 of those delights, satietas jam me tenet 
 istorum studiorum. — / took a great de- 
 light in his conversation, ejus sermone 
 cupide fruebar. — / take delight in that, 
 in eo me oblecto. — Delights, deiicire, pi. 
 — Those delights are only fit for children, 
 ista sunt delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 To Delight (be delightful to), delecto, ob- 
 lecto, juvo ; animum suavitate explere, 
 voluptate aliquem afficere, perfundere ; 
 permulcere. — To delight one's self, se 
 delectare, se oblectare, delectari, oblec- 
 tari aliqua re ; voluptatem capere, per- 
 cipere ex aliqua re ; pascere animum or 
 pasci aliqua re. — It delights, juvat, de- 
 lectat. — Delighted, delectatus, volupta- 
 te affectus. 
 
 Delightful, Inetus, jucundus, suavis, de- 
 lectationem afferens ; amnenus. See 
 Charming, Beautiful. 
 
 Delightfully, suaviter, jucunde, Ifete, 
 cum voluptate. 
 
 Delightkulness, suavitas, amcenitas 
 
 DELINEATE, delineo, describo, designo, 
 adumbro ; exaro. 
 
 Delineation, descriptio, designatio, de- 
 formatio, adumbratio; forma, figura, 
 species; imago; rei alicujus forma ru- 
 dis. 
 
 DELINQUENT, qui omcio suo deest, of- 
 ficium demerit ; nocens, noxius. 
 
 Delinquency, delictum, culpa. 
 
 DELIRIOUS, mente captus, delirus, de- 
 lirio affectus, furiosus. — To become de- 
 lirious, mente alienari, mente labi. — 
 To be delirious, mente captum, aliena- 
 tum esse, mentis sues non esse ; furere. 
 
 Delirium, mentis alienatio, mens alienata, 
 furor. 
 
 DELIVER to, do, trado : —from or out. of, 
 libero, expedio, eripio, eruo. — Deliver 
 me from these evils, eripe me his malis. 
 
 Delivered, liberatus, solutus, expedi- 
 
 tus ; liber, vacuus. — To deliver a thing 
 
 asked for, subministro. — To deliver 
 down from hand to hand, per manus tra- 
 dere. — To deliver into one's hands, in 
 alicujus potestatem tradere, alicui de- 
 dere. — To deliver a letter, literas alicui 
 reddere. — To deliver in trust, fidei ali- 
 cujus rem committere, credere, concre- 
 
 dere, tradere.. IT To deliver a speech, 
 
 orationem habere, agere, dicere ; verba 
 facere. — a commission, mandatum ex- 
 sequi, persequi, peragere. IT To de- 
 liver (as a midwife), obstetricor; mulieri 
 parturienti adesse or suppetias or opem 
 ferre. — To be delivered of young, pario, 
 partum edere or eniti. — Alcmena is de- 
 livered of two boys, geminos Alcmena 
 enititur. — To be delivered before the time, 
 
 abortum facere. IT To deliver up 
 
 (resign), resigno ; (betray), prodo. 
 
 Deliverance, liberatio ; absolutio. — The 
 deliverance (ransoming) of a captive, cap- 
 tivi redemptio. 
 
 Deliverer, liberator, servator, vindex. 
 1 deliverer up, traditor, proditor. 
 
 Delivery of goods to one, rerum vendi- 
 tarum traditio. TT Delivery (in speak- 
 ing), actio; pronunliatio ; elocutio. — 
 To have a good delivery, bene, commode 
 dicere. TT A woman's delivery, par- 
 tus, puerperium. 
 
 DELL (pit), fovea. 
 
 DELUDE (mock, deceive), ludo, deludo, 
 ill u do ; rideo, derideo, irrideo. — To de- 
 lude with fair pretences, deludifico, ines- 
 co; ludos aliquem facere, dolis ductare. 
 
 Delusion, irrisio, defraudatio. — By way 
 of delusion, cum irrisione ; per ridicu- 
 lum or deridiculum. 
 
 Deluding, Delusive, fallax, fraudulen- 
 tus ; ludificabilis, Plaut. 
 
 DELUGE (flood), diluvium • inundatio, 
 Col. ; cataclysmus, Varro. 
 
 To Deluge, inundo. 
 
 DELVE, fodio, defodio. — Delved, fossus, 
 defossus. 
 
 Delver, fossor. 
 
 Delving, fossio. 
 
 DEMAGOGUE, homo rerum novarum 
 cupidus, rerum novarum molitor, tur- 
 bator plebis or vulgi ; concionator. 
 
 DEMAND (require), exigo, requiro, postu- 
 lo. — The nature of the case demands it, 
 
 res ipsa id exigit or postulat. 
 
 TT (claim), postulo ; posco : (ask), rogo, 
 interrogo, qucero. — To demand a ques- 
 tion, interrogo, aliquid ab aliquo scis- 
 citari, aliquem de re aliqua percunc- 
 tari ; aliquid de or ex aliquo quaerere. — 
 To demand money for a thing, indico. — 
 What do you demand for it 7 quanti indi- 
 cas ? — To demand a debt, appello, debi- 
 tum exigere, poscere, postulare. — To 
 demand reparation, res repetere, jus re- 
 poscere. 
 
 Demand (claim), postulatum, rogatum. 
 — He makes his demand, postulatum in- 
 terponit. — I premise to pay upon demand, 
 pecuniam debitam tibi solvam quando- 
 cunque postulaveris. — To hear one's de- 
 mands, de alicujus postulatis cognoscere. 
 
 i little demand, rogatiuncula. — To 
 
 give a receipt in full of all demands, quid- 
 quid debeatur acceptum alicui referre. 
 TT (petition), petitio, rogatio. 
 
 Demanding, s. (asking), interrogatio, per- 
 cunctatio; (requiring), postulatio, pos- 
 tulatus. — A frequent demanding, rogita- 
 tio. 
 
 DEMEAN one's self, se gerere. 
 
 Demeanor, mores, modus se gerendi. — 
 Fair demeanor, comitas, urbanitas. 
 
 DEMERIT, meritum ; culpa. 
 
 DEMESNE, prsedia. — of the king, pra- 
 dia resia, publica. 
 
 DEMIGOD, heros ; poet, semideus. 
 
 DEMISE (death), mors, obitus, decessus. 
 
 To Demise (frpq'Mca^testamento donare, 
 legare. 
 
 DEMOCRAT, qui populi causam agit ; 
 populi potentise amicus. 
 
 Democracy, populi potentia or imperium, 
 populi potestas omnium rerum; civitas 
 (respublica) popularis, civitas qua a 
 populo tenetur, respublica qua? populi 
 potestate regitur.' 
 
 Democratic, popularis. 
 
 DEMOLISH, demolior, destruo, affligo, 
 perdo, diruo, everto, deturbo, disjicio. 
 
 Demolishes, eversor, demolitor, perditor. 
 
 Demolishing, Demolition, demolitio, 
 disturbatio, eversio. 
 74 
 
 DEMON, daemon. 
 
 Demoniac, lymphaticus ; furiosus. 
 
 DEMONSTRATE, arguments docere 
 demonstro, aliquid alicui probo ; efheere, 
 vincere, evincere. — Demonstrated, de« 
 monstratus, manifestus, evidens. 
 
 Demonstrable, quod argumentis doceri 
 potest, quod probari potest. 
 
 Demonstrably, clare, aperte, manifeste. 
 
 Demonstration, prcbatio, demonstratio, 
 ratio necessaria, apodixis. 
 
 Demonstrative, demonstrative. 
 
 Demonstratively, apertissinie, planissi- 
 me, necessario. 
 
 DEMUR, demoror, exceptionem or mo- 
 ram actioni objicere, cognitionem susti- 
 nere. TT To demur upon a thing (de- 
 lay), hsesito, cunctor ; moras tranere or 
 nectere. . 
 
 Demur, Demurrer, mora, exceptio dila- 
 toria. 
 
 Demurring, exceptionis objectatio, ju- 
 dicii dilatio. 
 
 DEMURE (bashful), verecundus, modes- 
 tus, pudens; (reserved), taciturnus. — 
 Very demure, permodestus, perverecun- 
 dus. — To make a very demure face, vul- 
 tum fingere. 
 
 Demurely, modeste, pud ice, verecunde, 
 pudenter. 
 
 Demureness, modestia, verecundia, pu- 
 dor; (reservedness), taciturnitas. 
 
 DEN, antrum, latibulum ; specus, latebi-a, 
 cavema. — in a rock, spelunca. — A 
 fox's den, vulpis fovea. — To lurk in a 
 den, delitesco. — Full of dens, latebro- 
 sus, cavernosus. 
 
 DENIAL. See Deny. 
 
 DENIER (piece of money), denarius. 
 
 DENIZEN, civitate donatus, civis. — A 
 denizen of a town which was free of Rome, 
 municeps. 
 
 To Denizen, aliquem civitate donare. 
 
 DENOMINATE, denomino. — Denomi- 
 nated, cognominatus, denominatus. 
 
 Denomination, nominatio ; nomen, ap- 
 pellatio; genus. 
 
 Denominator of a fraction, index. 
 
 DENOTE, denoto, designo ; indico, signi- 
 fico, indicioesse. 
 
 Denoting, notatio, designatio. 
 
 DENOUNCE, denuntio, edico, indico ; 
 minor. 
 
 Denunciation, denuntiatio, comminatio, 
 minas. 
 
 DENSE, densus. 
 
 Density, densitas. 
 
 DENT (notch), crena. 
 
 To Dent (notch), crenas incidere : denti- 
 bus instruere. 
 
 DENTAL, dentalis ; dentatus. 
 
 DENTIFRICE, dentifricium. 
 
 DENY (refuse to grant), nego, denego, 
 recuse — None icill deny that, illud ne- 
 mo inficias ibit. — Denied, negatus, re- 
 pulsus. — You shall not be denied, nullam 
 patiere repulsam. — To deny with aloud 
 voice, reclamo. — To deny to do a thing, 
 detrecto. — To deny the faith, fidem ab- 
 negare. — To deny one entrance into the 
 town, oppido aliquem prohibere. — To 
 deny with an oath, abjuro, dejero. — To 
 deny stiffly or utterly, abnego, pernego.— 
 To deny one's self pleasures, a voluptati- 
 bus abstinere. — To deny by a nod, ab- 
 nuo. — Men deny, negatur. 
 
 Denial, repulsa, denegatio, rerusatio ; in- 
 fitiatio ; negatio. 
 
 Deniable, quod negari potest. 
 
 DEPART, abeo, discedo, abscedo, dece- 
 do, recedo, proficiscor: absisto, descis- 
 co. — After I departed from you, ut abii 
 abs te. — To depart out cfan offi.ee, ma- 
 gistratu abire. — To depart from tha 
 truth, a vero aberrare. — To depart out 
 of, emigro, abeo, exeo. — To give one 
 leave to depart, alicui discedendi eopiarn 
 or potestatem facere. — To depart this 
 life (to die), decedo, morior, mortem 
 obire, e vita decedere. — To depart or 
 go aside, secedo. — Departed (gone 
 away), profectus. — Departed (dead), 
 mortuus, exstinctus, vita defunctus. 
 
 Departure, discessus, abltns; abitio, 
 abscessus, decessus. — A departing 
 forth, profectio. — A departing from this 
 life, excessus (e vita), obitus. 
 
 DEPARTMENT, munus, provincia. 
 
 DEPEND upon, ex aliquo or aliqua re 
 pendere, in aliqua re situm or positum 
 esse, in aliqua re verti. — All depends 
 
DEP 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 upon one man, omnia consistunt penes 
 unum. — To depend on a person, aliquo 
 niti, in alicujus fide requiescere, in hu- 
 manitate alicujus causam suam repo- 
 nere. — You may depend, upon my affection 
 and all the service I am capable of, a me 
 omnia in te summa studia officiaque 
 exspecta. — To depend upon or infer each 
 other, reciprocor, mutuo se inferre. 
 
 Dependent, pendens ex aliquo (aliqua 
 re); indigens alicujus ; nixus, innixus, 
 fretus. IT A dependant, cliens. 
 
 Dependence (prop), fulcrum ; (trust), 
 fiducia. — Oar dependence is in God's 
 providence, nos divinas providentiae per- 
 mittimus, subjicimus. — A mutual de- 
 pendency, mutua inter duos homines 
 fiducia. 
 
 Depending. — The cause is now depend- 
 ing-, sub judice lis est. 
 
 DEPICT, depingo. 
 
 DEPLORE, deploro, lamentor ; defleo. 
 
 Deplorable, flebilis, lamentabilis, mise- 
 rabilis, miserandus, miser, tristis. 
 
 Deploring, s. ploratus. 
 
 DEPONENT (witness), testis juratus. 
 
 DEPOPULATE, populor, depopulor, vas- 
 to, desolo ; loco solitudinem inferre. 
 
 Depopulation, vastatio, populatio, depo- 
 pulate. 
 
 Depopulator, vastator, depopulator. 
 
 DEPORT one's self, se gerere. 
 
 Deportment, modus se gerendi, mores, 
 vitas ratio, agendi vivendique ratio. 
 
 DEPOSE a person from his office, loco suo 
 aliquem movere, alicui magistratum 
 abrogare, abolere ; aliquem a munere 
 
 removere. IT To depose upon oath, 
 
 jurejurando affirmare. 
 
 Deposition, amotio muneris. IT A 
 
 deposition of witnesses, testimonium, tes- 
 tificatio, testatio. 
 
 DEPOSIT (lay down), depono. 1T To 
 
 deposit or trust a thing' with one, fidei ali- 
 cujus aliquid committere, credere, com- 
 mendare. 
 
 Deposit, depositum ; pignus (pledge). 
 
 Depositary, sequester, depositi custos. 
 
 DEPRAVE, depravo, perverto, corrum- 
 po. 
 
 Depravation, depravatio, corruptio ; per- 
 versitas. 
 
 Depravity, pravitas, mores depravati, 
 comipti. 
 
 Depraver, corrupter. 
 
 DEPRECATE, deprecor. 
 
 Deprecation, deprecatio. 
 
 Deprecatory, culpam a se amovens. 
 
 DEPRECIATE, despicere, parvi ducere 
 or sestimare ; pretium imminuere. — 
 Depreciated, despectus, parvi aestimatus, 
 vilis. 
 
 DEPREDATION (robbery), direptio, spo- 
 liatio, vastatio ; rapina, latrocinium. 
 
 DEPRESS, deprimo, detrudo ; (sadden), 
 contristo, dolore afficere. (See Deject.) 
 — i To depress or humble one, alicujus 
 superbiam frangere or arrogantiam re- 
 primere. — Depressed, depressus, re- 
 pressus. 
 
 Depression, oppressio ; alicujus arrogan- 
 tiae coercitio ; tristitia, masstitia ; ani- 
 mus fractus. 
 
 DEPRIVE, privo, orbo, spolio ; eripio. — 
 To deprive of authority, majestatem, dig- 
 nitatem, potestatem, magistratum ali- 
 cui abrogare. — To deprive of life, exani- 
 mo, anima privare or spoliare. — Depriv- 
 ed, privates, spoliates, exutus,orbatus. — 
 7Vie city was deprived of citizens, urbs vi- 
 
 duata fuit civibus. IT (disinherit), 
 
 exheredo, exheredem scribere. 
 
 Deprivation, privatio. 
 
 2>EPTH, altitudo ; profunditas : — (as a 
 place), altum, profundum ; vorago 
 (abyss) : — (horizontal depth), latitudo. 
 — Depth of voice, vox gravis. — The 
 depth of the wisdom of Ood, summa Dei 
 sapientia. — In the depth of winter, sum- 
 mi or media hieme. — In the depth of 
 the sea, in profundo maris. — To be out 
 of one's depth in water, terram pede non 
 posse contingere. — A swallowing depth, 
 gurges ; vorago IT (acuteness), sum- 
 ma ingenii acies, acumen occultissima 
 perspiciens. 
 
 DEPUTE, rei alicui gerendae aliquem 
 praeficere, destinare, assignare. — De- 
 puted, allegatus, delegatus; alicui ne- 
 gotio praefectus. 
 
 Deputation, legatio ; legati. 
 
 Deputy, vicarius ; legatus ; optio. — A 
 deputy governor, gubernator vicarius. 
 
 DERANGE, turbare, perturbare, miscere ; 
 mentem alienare. 
 
 Derangement, implicatio, perturbatio ; 
 (of mind), alienatio mentis, mens alie- 
 nata, error mentis. 
 
 DERELICTION, derelictio, desertio. 
 
 DERIDE, derideo, irrideo. — Derided, de- 
 risus, irrisus, ludificatus. — Deriding, 
 dicteria conjiciens, sale defricans. 
 
 Derider, irrisor, derisor. — in a play, san- 
 nio, mimus. 
 
 Deridingly, per ridiculum or deridiculum. 
 
 Derision, irrisus, derisus ; irrisio. — To 
 be had in derision, ludibrium esse, alicui 
 ludibrio esse ; ludibrio haberi. 
 
 DERIVE, derivo, duco, deduco. — origin 
 from one, originem ducere, trahere ab 
 aliquo. — one word from another, verbum 
 ducere, flectere ab altero (as to origin) ; 
 verbum derivare ab aliquo (form from 
 another, as Pelides from Peleus). — To 
 be derived, originem trahere ab aliquo ; 
 flecti,flexum esse, (e.g. de Graco) ; ori- 
 ri, exoriri, nasci, manare, proficisci. 
 
 Derivation, origo; derivatio verbi; ori- 
 ginatio verbi. 
 
 Derivative, qui derivatur. — A deriva- 
 tive word, vox ab alia voce derivata. 
 
 Derivatively, per modum derivationis. 
 
 DEROGATE, derogo, detraho. 
 
 Derogation, derogatio, detractio. — An 
 act of derogation, dehonestamentum. 
 
 Derogatory, ignominiosus, probrosus ; 
 iniquus, alienus, (with the dat.). — It is 
 by no means derogatory to our honor, glo- 
 riam nostram nequaquam minuet. 
 
 DESCANT (in music), sonus modulatus 
 or crebrius variatus. 
 
 To Descant (sing descant), vocem canen- 
 
 do modulari, voce modulata canere. 
 
 II To descant upon, commentor. 
 
 DESCEND, descendo. — To descend (set- 
 tle) to the bottom, subside IT (as to 
 
 family), genus deducere ab aliquo. — 
 Descended (sprung), ortus, satus, natus, 
 oriundus. — Stock descended of JEneas, 
 
 genus ab ^Enea demissum. IT To 
 
 descend to particulars, singulas partes or 
 singula capita enumerare. 
 
 Descending, as a hill, declivJs. 
 
 Descent, descensio, descensus. — The 
 descent of a hill, declivitas. IT (inva- 
 sion), irruptio, incursio, incursus. — To 
 make a descent upon the enemies, hostes 
 adoriri, invadere ; in hostes irrumpere ; 
 in hostes irruptionem or incursionem fa- 
 cere. IT (by birth), origo ; genus. 
 
 DESCRIBE, describo, depingo, exprimo, 
 delineo, deformo; complector. — lively, 
 graphice or ad vivum depingere. — De- 
 scribed, descriptus, depletes, expressus. 
 
 Describer, qui describit or depingit ; 
 scriptor, explicator. — of countries, qui 
 regiones describit, chorographus. — of 
 the earth, qui terram describit, geogra- 
 phus. — of places, qui loca describit, 
 topographus. — of the world, qui mun- 
 dum describit, cosmographus. 
 
 Description, descriptio. — The descrip- 
 tion of a country, loci descriptio, choro- 
 graphia. — of places, locorum descrip- 
 tio, topographia. — of the world, mundi 
 descriptio, cosmographia. — By all de- 
 scription, quantum ex descriptione con- 
 jici potest. 
 
 DESCRY (spy out), speculor, conspicor; 
 (discover), detego, exploro. 
 
 Descrying (spying out), conspectus, ex- 
 ploratio ; (discovering), patefactio. 
 
 DESECRATE (unhallow), desecro. 
 
 DESERT, adj. vastus ; desertus 5 incul- 
 tus. — To make so, vastare, devastare. 
 
 Desert, subst. loca deserta; regio vasta 
 or deserta; solitudo vasta or deserta. — 
 To live in a desert, in solitudine vitam 
 agere, inter feras vitam agere. — To re- 
 tire into a desert, in solitudinem disce- 
 
 dere or se conferre || Desert (merit), 
 
 see under Deserve. 
 
 DESERT, v. (forsake), desero, destituo, 
 
 derelinquo 1T To desert (of a soldier), 
 
 signa deeerere or relinquere, desertis 
 signis ad hostem transire. 
 
 Deserter, desertor; transfuga, perfuga. 
 (See the Lex. under Transfuga.) 
 
 Desertion, desertio, derelictio. IT (of 
 
 a soldier), desertio ; transitio ad hostem 
 
 DESERVE, mereo, mereor, commereo, 
 
 commereor, promereo, promereor, dig- 
 
 75 
 
 num esse aliqua re. — Let him have ac 
 cording as he deserves, quod meritus est 
 
 ferat 1 deserved it; jureobtigit. — You 
 
 think you deserve to be praised for that, 
 id tibi laudi ducis. — I have deserved no 
 such thing at your hands, immerito meo 
 hoc facis. — To deserve credit, fide dig- 
 num esse. — He deserves praise, dignus 
 est, qui laudetur. — To deserve well of 
 one, mereri, merere (or bene mereri, me- 
 rere) de aliquo. — Deserved, meritus, 
 debitns. 
 
 Deservedly, merito. 
 
 Deserving person, vir genere, virtuf.e, 
 sanctitate, rebus gestis, clarus, illustris, 
 nobilis ; homo qnantivis pre'.ii. — WelU 
 deserving, bene meritus, merens, pro- 
 meritus de, etc. 
 
 Desert (merit), dignitas, virtus: meri- 
 tum, promeritum. — It is not more than 
 your desert, meritum est tuum. — Ht 
 shall have his deserts, premium se dig- 
 nura feret. — Regard should be had to 
 desert, delectus esset dignitatis. — / 
 could never be able to commend you accord- 
 ing to your deserts, nunquam te satis pro 
 
 dignitate laudare'possem. according 
 
 to your desert, pro dignitate tea; pro 
 merito tuo ; merito. 
 
 DESIGN (contrive), machinor, meditor, 
 incepto ; molior : (appoint), assigno, 
 
 destino : (resolve), statuo, constituo. 
 
 IT (draw a sketch of), adumbro, delineo, 
 describo, designo. 
 
 Design, s. (purpose, resolution), consilium, 
 propositum, institutum. — I had a design 
 to go into Cilicia, mihi erat in animo 
 proficisci in Ciliciam. — With what de- 
 sign do you mention these things? quor- 
 
 sum haec dicis ? *iT (sketch), adum- 
 
 bratio, rudis descriptio or designatio ; 
 ichnographia (ground-plan) : — (as an 
 
 art), pictura linearis ; graphis. 
 
 1T (plot), molitio, inceptum. — To enter- 
 tain an ill design, scelus in aliquem co- 
 gitare. 
 
 Designation, designatio. 
 
 Designedly, de industria, dedita operfi, 
 consulto et cogitato. 
 
 Designer, designator. 
 
 Designing (crafty), astutus, callidus, ver- 
 sutus. 
 
 DESIRE, s. (wish), optatio (the act) ; 
 optatum; desiderium, studium, vo- 
 tum ; cupiditas, cupido. — He has per- 
 formed my desire, votum meum imple- 
 vit. — It has happened according to my 
 desire, ex animi sententia successit, vo- 
 torum sum compos; potior votis. — Ac- 
 cording to one's desire, ex sententia, ex 
 
 animo. IT (request), rogatio, postu- 
 
 latum ; rogatus, in abl. — Is this your 
 desire ? hoccine quassivisti ? — It is not 
 my desire that, &c, nihil postulq, ut, etc. 
 — A humble desire, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 
 — I do a thing by desire, rogatus aliquid 
 facio. 
 
 To Desire (wish), cupio, concupisco, ex- 
 peto ; desidero, opto, exopto. — earnest- 
 ly, ardeo. — I desire no more, sat habeo. 
 
 — He desires to speak icith you, te con- 
 
 ventum expetit. TT (request), peto, 
 
 require — My desire is, that, &c, quod 
 peto et volo est, ut, etc. — i" desire but 
 this of you, hoc modo te obsecro. — He 
 desiresbut reason, Bequum postulat. — To 
 dssire humbly, obtestor, supplico, oro. — 
 lamentably, imploro. — earnestly, expeto, 
 obsecro.— importunately, flagito, efflagito. 
 
 Desirable, appetendus, expetendus, op- 
 tandus, optabilis, cupiendus. — More, 
 potior. 
 
 Desirous, avidus, cupidus. — Very de- 
 sirous, perstudiosus, percupidus. 
 
 Desirously, cupide, avide, studiose. 
 
 DESIST, desisto, absisto, desino, cesso ; 
 aliquid omittere. 
 
 Desisting, derelictio, cessatio, omissio. 
 
 DESK, mensa scriptoria ; (reading-desk), 
 pulpitum. 
 
 DESOLATE, desertus, vastus, desolatus : 
 (full of grief), afflictus, maestus, tris- 
 tis, masrore plenus : • (without comfort), 
 solatii expers ; solatio carens. — Made 
 desolate, vastatus, devastatus, depopu- 
 lates, desolatus. & making desolate, 
 
 vastatio, depopulatio. 
 
 To Desolate, vasto, devasto, populor, 
 depopulor, desolo. 
 
 Desolateness, Desolation, (ravage or 
 ruin), vastitas ; ruina. ■< — IT Desolate- 
 
DES 
 
 DEV 
 
 DIA 
 
 yiess {icant of comfort), aagritudo, maaror, 
 maastitia. 
 DESPAIR, v. desperare (de re, rem, rei 
 [dat.], or ace. and infin.) ; animum de- 
 spondeie, omnem spem abjicere. — To 
 cause one to despair, alicui omnem spem 
 adimere, anferre, eripere. — To despair 
 of a sick man, aagrum deponere, aagro- 
 tum desperare. — I am despaired of, 
 desperor. — Despaired of, desperatus, 
 deploratus. 
 Despair, Desperation, desperatio. 
 Despairingly, omni spe abjecta. 
 Desperate, desperatus ; exspes, spe ca 
 rens, spe dejectus : (rash), temerarius 
 (dangerous), discriminis plenus, peri 
 culosus, anceps. — My cr.se is desperate, 
 de meis rebus actum est. — A desperate 
 situation, desperatio rerum omnium. — 
 To grow desperate, spem abjicere ; in 
 aperta rlagitia erumpere. 
 Desperately, perdite, misere, periculose. 
 -He is desperately in love, perdite amat, 
 amore deperditus est. 
 Desperado (desperate person), perditus, 
 
 furiosus, vesanus. 
 DESPATCH (accomplish), expedio, pera- 
 go, conficio, perficio ; (haste7i), maturo, 
 accelero. — He despatched the matter 
 very quickly, mira celeritate rem peregit. 
 — Despatched, confectus, peractus, ab- 
 soiutus, expeditus. — It shall be de- 
 spatched quickly, expedite effectum da- 
 
 bitur. 11" (send), mitto, dimitto ; ab- 
 
 lego. — To despatch out of the way, 
 
 amando. : IT (kill one quickly), cito 
 
 interimere, occidere, interficere. 
 Despatch, s. expeditio, festinatio, prope- 
 ratio. — Desirous of despatch, conficiendaa 
 
 rei cupidus. IT A despatch (packet of 
 
 letters), fasciculus epistolarum ; (a let- 
 ter), liters. 
 Despatching, expeditio, perfectio. 
 DESPERATE, &c. See under Despair. 
 DESPISE, contemno, despicio ; sperno, 
 aspernor ; nullo loco numerare ; magno 
 cum fastidio praaterire, nihili aastimare 
 or ducere ; fastidio. — worldly things, 
 externa omnia negligere. — To be de- 
 spised, contemni, sperni, despici, despi- 
 catui duci. 
 Despises, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 Despising, despectus, despicatus, con 
 
 temptus ; despicientia; contemptio. 
 Despicable, Despisable, contemnendus, 
 despiciendus, aspernandus. — A despi- 
 cable fellow, homotressis, abjectus, vilis 
 Dsspicableness, vilitas. 
 Despicably, viliter, abjecte, sordide. 
 DESPITE (malice), malignitas, invidia, 
 malitia: (scorn), despectus, contemptus. 
 — In despite of on£,ingra.tiis,&]iquo invito. 
 Despiteful, malignus, malevolus, in- 
 
 vidus. 
 Despitefully, contumeliose, maligne. 
 DESPOIL, spoiio, vasto, eripio, nudo, 
 
 denudo. 
 DESPOND, animum despondere. — 1| See 
 
 Despair. 
 Despondency, desperatio, spei abjectio. 
 DESPOT, priuceps (rex, etc.) cujus arbi- 
 trium pro legibus est ; dominus, tyran- 
 nus, rex. 
 Despotic, summas (e. g. itnperium) : — 
 
 imperiosus, superbus, crudelis. 
 Despotism, dominatio, imperium sum- 
 mum ; superbia, impotentia : (as a 
 state), ci vitas, in qua libido principis 
 pro legibus habetur. 
 Despotically, imperiose. 
 DESSERT, hellaria, tragemata. 
 DESTINE,' destino, designo. 
 
 Destination, destinatio, designatio. 
 
 IT (of a traveller), locus, quo tend it. 
 DESTINY, fatum, sors. — To bewail one's 
 destiny, sortem suam plorare or mise- 
 rari. — To read one's destiny, quid ali- 
 cui accidere possit conjectare. — Of 
 destiny, fatalis. — By destiny, fataliter, 
 
 necessario. TT The Destinies, Parcaa. 
 
 DESTITUTE, egenus ; inops. — of food, 
 cibo egens. — To leave destitute, ino- 
 pem relinquere. 
 Destitution, destitutio ; inopia. 
 DESTROY, consumo, absumo, aboleo, de- 
 leo, exstinguo, conficio; concldo, con- 
 velo. — To be destroyed, dispereo, inte- 
 reo. — I am utterly destroyed, nullus sum. 
 i IT (spoil), perdo, corrumpo ; (over- 
 
 populor; (make havoc of), praador. — 
 To destroy all with fire and sword, om- 
 nia ferro et incendio vastare. — To de- 
 stroy (raze) a city, urbem exscindere, 
 destruere, evertere, diruere. 
 
 Destroyer, confector, perditor, eversor, 
 vastator ; deletrix. 
 
 Destruction, disturbatio, eversio, exci- 
 sio : strages, exitium, interitus, ruina, 
 labes ; pernicies, pestis. — of a city, 
 
 urbis excidium. IT (laying waste). 
 
 populatio, depopulatio, vastatio, devas 
 tatio ; (of people), clades, caades. — An 
 utter destruction, internecio. 
 
 Destructive, exitiosus, exitialis ; per- 
 niciosus. 
 
 Destructively, perniciose. 
 
 DESUETUDE, desuetude 
 
 DESULTORY, desuitorius. 
 
 DETACH, deligere, seligere ; sejungere, 
 segregare ; aliquo mittere. 
 etachment, delecta manus, delecti 
 
 D. 
 
 milites 
 DETAIL, singularum rerum or partium 
 enumeration singula, singulaa res. — In 
 detail, singuli, aa, a; singillatim ; ordine ; 
 multis verbis. 
 To Detail, singulatim recitare or enu- 
 
 merare ; rem ordine narrare. 
 DETAIN (make to stay), moror, demoror, 
 detineo, moram injicere ; (keep back), 
 detineo, retineo; (hinder), praapedio. 
 
 Detainer (confinement), captivitas ; cus- 
 
 todia. 
 Detaining, Detention, retentio ; mora. 
 DETECT, detego, retego ; patefacio, pa- 
 lam facere; deprehendo. — To be de- 
 tected, detegor, patefio ; deprehendor. 
 
 Detection, patefactio, deprehensio, in- 
 dicium. 
 
 DETER, deterreo, absterreo. 
 
 DETERGENT, detergens. 
 
 DETERMINE (purpose), statuo, consti- 
 tuo ; decerno, decido ; adjudico. — They 
 have determined either to conquer or die, 
 obstinaverunt se animis aut vincere, aut 
 mori. — - He is fully determined to do it, 
 
 hoc liabet obfirmatum. IT (end), 
 
 definio, dirimo, concludo, compono, 
 expedio; (be ended), finem habere or 
 capere. — — IT (judge between party and 
 
 party), dijudico, lites componere. 
 
 IT To determine beforehand, praafinio, 
 
 praajudico. 11 Determined (resolved), 
 
 certus, decretus, definitus, statutus, 
 constitutus; (beforehand), praajudicatus, 
 praafinitus: — (purposed), propositus, 
 deliberatus ; — (concluded), determina- 
 tus, actus, decisus, conclusus, finitus. 
 — Determined by judgment, cognitus, 
 judicatus. — Not determined, indefini- 
 te. If (firm), constans, firmus, 
 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Determinable, quod determinari potest. 
 
 Determinate, determinatus, certus. 
 
 Detekminately, definite; certe. 
 
 Determination, determinatio, decisio. — 
 Till the matter was brought to a determi- 
 nation, donee hoc negotium certo loco 
 constitisset. TT (resolution), consili- 
 um ; sententia. 
 
 DETERSIVE. See Detergent. 
 
 DETEST (abhor), detestor, abominor; 
 odio habere, in aliquem odio flagrare: 
 (loathe), fastidio, odi. 
 
 Detestable, detestabilis, exsecrabilis, 
 exsecrandus ; odiosus. 
 
 Detestably, detestabilem in modum. 
 
 Detestation, detestatio ; odium ; ani- 
 mus abhorrens. 
 
 DETHRONE, aliquem regno spoliare, 
 regno pellere or expellere ; regi imperi- 
 um abrogare. 
 
 DETRACT from, de alicujus fama detra- 
 here ; aJicui maledicere, laudes alicu- 
 jus obterere. 
 
 Detracter, criminator, obtrectator. 
 
 Detraction, obtrectatio, maledictio, 
 criminatio ; alicujus famaa or existima- 
 tionis violatio. 
 
 Detractingly, maledice. 
 
 DETRIMENT, detrimentum, damnum, 
 dispendinm. 
 
 Detrimental, damnosus; perniciosus» 
 
 DEUCE (at dice), dyas. IT The deuce 
 
 take you! abi in malam rem ! — Deuce 
 take it ! male vertat ! 
 
 DEVASTATE, vasto, devasto. 
 
 Devastation, vastatio, depopulatio. 
 throw), destruo, diruo, everto, subverro ; I DEVELOP, patefacere ; exponere. 
 (waste), vasto, devasto, populor, de-| DEVIATE, erro : de recta via discedere. 
 
 76 
 
 — You deviate from virtue, deseris v'.ara 
 virtutis. — / have deviated from my sub- 
 ject, a proposito digressus sum. 
 Deviation, error, aberratio. 
 DEVICE. See Devise. 
 DEVIL, diabolus ; also, homo (as, a poo? 
 devil). — The devil rebukes sin, Clodius 
 accusat moechos. 
 Devilish, diabolicus ; nefandus, foadus. 
 DEVIOUS, devius ; implicatus. 
 DEVISE (invent), excogito, invenio ; 
 (falsely), comminiscor, "fingo. — They 
 devise a cunning tale between them, fin- 
 gunt inter se quandam fallaciam. — 
 Devised, excogitatus, commentitius, 
 
 confictus, canquisitus. IT (frame, 
 
 fashion), formo, fingo, eflingo. ^ (by 
 
 will), lego, aliquid alicui testamento 
 dare, relinquere. — Devised by will, le- 
 gatus. 
 Devisee, legatarius. 
 Deviser, inventor, excogitator, machina- 
 
 tor ; commentor. TT (by will), legator. 
 
 Devising, excogitatio, inventio, machi- 
 
 natio. 
 Device, techna, dolus, praastigiaa, arti- 
 ficium : (contrivance), commentum, ex- 
 cogitatio, inventio, machinatio : (feign- 
 ed story), commentum, fabula ; argu- 
 mentum: (on a shield), imago ; signum ; 
 inscriptio. 
 DEVOID, vacuus, expers, carens. 
 DEVOIR. See Compliment. 
 DEVOLVE, v. a. devolvo. — To devolve 
 a trust, &c. upon one, aliquid alicujus 
 fidei mandare, credere, committere. — 
 An estate, «fee. devolved upon him, ad 
 ilium lege bona redierunt. 
 DEVOTE, devoveo, consecro, dedico, 
 nuncupo ; do, dedo, trado, addico : 
 (consign over), dam no. 
 Devoted, adj. deditus alicui, studiosus 
 alicujus, alicujus observantissimus ; 
 alicui addictus ; alicui devotus. — He is 
 devoted to us, totus noster est. 
 Devotedness, voluntas, benevolentia ; 
 
 pietas; fides; obsequium. 
 Devotee, homosuperstitiosus ; fanaticus. 
 Devotion, pia meditatio ; pietas erga or 
 in Deum. — Counterfeit deootion, simu- 
 lata sanctitas or pietas. — To be at de- 
 votion, rei divinaa operam dare ; sacris 
 
 operari. IT (service), studium,obse- 
 
 quium, observantia, cultus. — To beat 
 one's devotion, totum ad arbitrium et 
 nutum alicujus fictum esse. — / am 
 entirely at your devotion, me penitus ad- 
 dictum, deditum, obstrictum tibi babes. 
 Devout, pius, religiosus, sanctus; re- 
 ligioni or pietati deditus ; Dei sincerus 
 cultor. — Devout only in show, pietatem 
 in Deum simulans. — Not devoid, ir- 
 religiosus; superum contemptor; parens 
 Deorum cultor et infrequens, Hor. 
 Devoutly, pie, religiose, sancte, caste, 
 adoratione summa. — To pray devoutly, 
 ardenter or fervide precari ; Deo sup- 
 plicare. 
 Devoutness, religio, sanctimonia, sanc- 
 titas, pietas. 
 DEVOUR, voro, devoro, in se ingurgita- 
 re, comedo. — sioeet and dainty meats, 
 
 ligurrio. IT (consume wastefully), 
 
 profundo, effundo ; decoquo, prodigo, 
 
 comedo, abligurio. If (oppress), op- 
 
 primo. 
 Devouring, adj. edax, vorax. 
 DEVOUT. See Devote. 
 DEW, ros. — Dew falls, rorat. — The 
 falling of dew, roratio. — A sprinkling 
 
 icith dew, roris aspersio, irroratio. 
 
 IT Deio-berries, baccaa rubi repentis. — 
 || See Bedew. 
 Dewy, rorulentus, roscidus, roratus ; ro- 
 
 ri similis. 
 DEXTEROUS, habilis, promptus, expe» 
 
 ditus, sollers ; dexter. 
 Dexterously, expedite, perite, commode. 
 Dexterity, habilitas, habitus, ars, exer- 
 citatio; ingenii dexteritas, dexteritas ; 
 sollertia. — With dexterity, gnaviter, 
 perite. 
 DIABOLICAL. See Devilish. 
 Diabolically, diabolice. 
 DIADEM, diadema, insigne regium. 
 DIAGONAL, diagonalis; subst. linea di- 
 
 agonalis or diagonios. 
 DIAGRAM, forma (geometrica) ; descrip- 
 tio. 
 
 DIAL, horologium. 9 sundial, horolo- 
 
 gium solarium, solarium. — The hand 
 
DIF 
 
 DIL 
 
 D1R 
 
 or pin of a dial, gnomon, index, stylus 
 — The dial-plate, horologii facies. 
 
 Dialling, gnomonice. 
 
 DIALiECT, lingua? genus, dialectus. 
 
 DIALOGUE, dialogus, sermo, sermones 
 alterni ; diverbium (in a play). ■ 
 
 DIAMETER, diametros. 
 
 Diametrical, diainetricus. 
 
 Diametrically, ex diainetro, per medi- 
 um, directo. 
 
 DIAMOND, adamas ; adamas ferro in- 
 clusus. — Of a diamond, adamantinus. 
 IF The diamond at cards, rhombus. 
 
 DIAPHORETIC, sudorem excitans. 
 
 DIAPHRAGM (midriff), septum trans- 
 versum, diaphragma. 
 
 DIARRHOEA, alvi dejectio, alvus liqui- 
 da, diarrhoea; profluvium, Col. 
 
 DIARY, diarium, ephemeris. 
 
 DIBBLE (setting-stick), pastinum. 
 
 DICE. See Die, subst. 
 
 DICTATE, dicto, praescribo. 
 
 Dictates (precepts), dictata, praecepta, 
 praescripta. 
 
 Dictator, dictator.— Of a dictator, Dicta- 
 torial, dictatorius. 
 
 Dictatorship, dictatura. 
 
 DICTION, dictio. 
 
 DICTIONARY, lexicon. 
 
 DIDACTIC, in quo praecepta traduntur; 
 ad docendum aptus or ae.commodatus ; 
 didacticus. 
 
 DIE, morior, demorior (from a number), 
 emorior, inter morior (mostly of plants, 
 fire, &c.) ; decedo, e viljt cedo or disce- 
 do or excedo, exire e vita. ; vitam relin- 
 quere ; animam exspirare or efflare ; 
 exstingui; perire ; interire ; naturae sa- 
 tisfacere ; mortem or diem supremum 
 obire ; mortem or morte occumbere ; 
 mortem oppetere. — He died two years 
 ago, abhinc annos duos mortuus est. — 
 Before he died, antequam a vM discede- 
 ret. — We must all die, omnes eodem 
 cogimur; omnes una manet nox. — To 
 die upon a thing, immorior. — To die a 
 natural death, morbo naturae debitum 
 reddere ; sua morte defungi. — To die 
 very poor, in magna paupertatedecedere. 
 
 — To die as a malefactor, ultimo suppli- 
 cio affici. — To die suddenly, repenting 
 morte perire, repentino mori ; subito 
 mori. — before time, immaturi. morte 
 abripi. — with laughing, risu emori. — 
 Condemned to die, capite damnatus ; 
 morti addictus. — Like to die or ready to 
 
 die, moribundus, ferme moriens. 
 
 1T To die (as liquors), saporem perdere, 
 in vappam verti. j| See Dead, Death. 
 
 DIE, s. (to play with), talus, tessera. (See 
 the Lex.) — Dice, tali, tesserae ; (the play 
 at dice), alea, ludus talarius. — A throro 
 at dice, jactus or missus talorum or 
 tesserarum ; jactus. — To play at dice, 
 talis or tesseris ludere ; alea or aleam 
 
 ludere. # dice-box, phimus, fritillus; 
 
 pyrgus. (See Pyrgus, in the Lex.) 
 
 H Fig. The die is cast, jacta est alea. 
 
 Dicer, aleator. 
 
 DIE, subst. (color). See Dye. 
 
 DIET (food), cibus, penus ; cibaria: — 
 (course of food), diaeta, victus regimen, 
 certus vivendi modus ac lex. — strict, 
 abstinentia. — Relating to diet, diaeteti- 
 
 cus. IT A diet of the empire, ordinum 
 
 imperii conventus. 
 
 Do Diet a person (confine to a regular diet), 
 diaitam or victus rationem alicui prae- 
 scribere. — Dieted, ad praescriptam vic- 
 tus rationem vivens. 
 
 Dietetics, diabetica (-ae). 
 
 DIFFER (be different), differo, discrepo, 
 disto; dissideo, abhorreo. — They differ 
 from us, dissident a nobis. — Hidden 
 virtue differs little from buried sloth, pau- 
 lum sepulta? distat inertiae celata virtus. 
 
 — Man and beast differ chiefly in this, 
 inter hominem et belluam hoc maxime 
 
 interest. 2 thrifty man differs from a 
 
 covetous man, discordat parcus avaro. 
 
 — To cause or make to differ or be differ- 
 ent, distinguo, secerno. IT To differ 
 
 f rom one in opinion, dissentio, aliter 
 
 sentire. TT To differ (fall out), rixor, 
 
 jurgio contendere. — To cause persons 
 to differ (fall out), lites inter alios se- 
 rere. 
 
 Difference (unlikeness), differentia, dis- 
 aimilitudo, discrepantia, discrimen, di- 
 versitas, varietas. — There is no great 
 difference between them and the Peripatet- 
 
 136 
 
 ics, non multum a Pcripateticis dissi 
 dent. — / icill treat them without any 
 difference, illos nullo discrimine habebo. 
 
 — Difference in inclinations breaks friend- 
 ship, studiorum dissimilitude dissociat 
 amicitias. IT (distance), distantia. 
 
 — There is a very great difference between 
 them, tanta est inter eos, quanta maxi 
 ma potest esse, distantia. IT (con- 
 troversy), lis, dissensio, altercatio, di.s- 
 ceptatio. — To end differences by treaty, 
 per colloquia controversias componi-ie. 
 
 Different, diversus, discrepans, dispar, 
 dissiinilis. — Different inclinations pur- 
 sue different studies, dispares mores dis- 
 paria studia sequuntur, — To be Affer- 
 ent from, dissono, disconvenio. 
 
 Differently (with difference), multimo- 
 dis, varie ; diverse : (otherwise), aliter. 
 
 DIFPTCULT (hard), difficilis, gravis, ar- 
 duus, operosus : (hard to be pleased), 
 difficilis, morosus, fastidiosus. — Very 
 difficult, perdifficilis, perarduus. — A 
 very difficult question, quaestio perobscu- 
 ra. — Somewhat difficult, subdifticilis. 
 
 Difficulty, difficultas. — In one's circum- 
 stances, res angustae, tenues. — Of 
 speech, linguae balbuties or titubantia. — 
 A thing of great difficulty, arduum, res 
 ardua. — To break through difficulties, 
 dimcultates superare or vincere. — To 
 make a difficulty in doing a thing, gravor. 
 
 — I shall make no difficulty in speaking 
 my mind, non gravabor, quid quaque de 
 resentiam, dicere. — With difficulty, diffi- 
 ciliteror difficulter, aegre, vix tandem. — 
 Without any difficulty, nullo negotio, hand 
 difficulter. 
 
 DIFFIDENT (doubtful), diffidens ; incre- 
 dulus : (shy), verecundus, pudens ; rus- 
 ticus. — To be diffident, diffido. — To 
 be somewhat diffident, subdiffido. 
 
 Diffidently, diffidenter ; verecunde. 
 
 Diffidence, diffidentia ; metus ; vere- 
 cundia, pudor ; rusticitas (awkward). 
 
 DIFFUSE, v. diffundo, spargo, dispergo. 
 
 Diffuse, adj. qui late et diffuse dicit ; 
 copiosus ; verbosus. 
 
 Diffusely, fuse, diffuse ; verbose. 
 
 Diffusion, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 Diffusive, largus, exundans. ad plures 
 pertingens. 
 
 Diffusiveness, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 DIG, fodio, confodio, effodio. — about, 
 circumfodio, pastino, Col. — To dig 
 down, defodio. — in, infodio. — out or 
 up, effodio, eruo. — through, transfodio 
 
 — under, suffodio. — Which may be 
 digged, fossilis. 
 
 Digger, fossor. 
 
 Digging, s. fossio, fossura. — about the 
 roots, ablaqueatio, pastinatio. 
 
 DIGEST (set in order), digero, in ordinem 
 
 redigere. 1T To digest meat, cibum 
 
 conficere, concoquere ; cibum digerere 
 
 — Not digested (as meat), crudus, im 
 perfectus, haerens ardenti stomacho. — 
 To digest perfectly, decoquo, percoquo. 
 
 1i To digest an affront, injuriam 
 
 concoquere or aequo animo pati. 
 
 Digestion, digestio, concoctio. — III di- 
 gestion, cruditas. 
 
 Digestible, facilis concoctu or ad conco- 
 quendum. 
 
 Digests, juris volumina in proprios diges- 
 ta locos ; digesta ; pandectae. 
 
 DIGHT. See Deck, Dress. 
 
 DIGIT (inch), digitus, pollex. 
 
 DIGNIFY, orno, nobilito. 
 
 Dignitary, dignitate pollens. 
 
 Dignity, dignitas, nobilitas, honor; am- 
 plitude — To promote to dignity, pro- 
 ducere ad dignitatem, munere ornare. — 
 The dignity of a senator, gradus senato- 
 rius, dignitas senatoria. — Of dignities, 
 honorarius. 
 
 DIGRESS, ab institute sermone deflec- 
 tere, digredi, excurrere, declinare. 
 
 Digression, digressio, digressus, declina- 
 tio, excursio. 
 
 DIKE (ditch), fossa ; (dam), agger. 
 
 DILAPIDATE, dilapido, diruo. 
 
 Dilapidation, eversio : dilapidatio. — 
 Dilapidations, ruinae, damnum. 
 
 DILATE (widen), dilato ; fines propagare 
 or extendere : (enlarge upon a subject), 
 amplifico, orationem dilatare, sermonem 
 producere or extendere. — To dilate or 
 grow wide, dilator. 
 
 Dilation, amplificatio, prolatio, extensio. 
 
 DILATORY, cunctabundus, cunctans. 
 
 77 
 
 DILEMMA, dilemma : (difficulty), angus- 
 
 tise ; difficultas. 
 DILIGENT, riiligens, impiger, sedulus, 
 assiduus, industrius, studiosus. — in 
 his business", attentus, diligenter nego'io 
 incumbens. — in lal/or, operosus, labo- 
 riosus. — tn do what is commanded, obse- 
 quens, obsequfosus, monger. — To be 
 diligent, sudo ; evigilo ; animo excubare 
 or vigilare, industriam exhibere, adhi- 
 bere, praestare. — Very diligent, perdili- 
 gens, diligentissimus, pervigil. 
 Diligently, diligenter, attente, accurate, 
 
 Industrie, sedulo, studios». 
 Diligence, diligentia, attentio, enra ; 
 assiduitas, sedulitas ; studium ; accu- 
 ratio. — With diligence, diligenter; se- 
 dulo ; accurate. — To give or use dili- 
 gence, curam adhibere," operam dare; 
 sedulo laborare. — Diligence to please, 
 obsequium. IT Diligence (expedi- 
 tion), celeritas. — To despatch with dili- 
 gence, accelero, festino, mature 
 
 If A diligence, veliiculum publicum. 
 DILL, anethum. 
 DILUTE, d il no, vihum aqua temperare. 
 
 miscere, comrrtiscere. 
 DLM, obscurus, tenehricosus, caliginosus. 
 To Dim, obscuro ; tenebras alicui rei ob- 
 ducere, inducers, offundere. — To grow 
 dim, obscuror. — To dim the eyes, oculos 
 praestringere ; oculis caliginem offun- 
 dere. — A dimming of the sight, caliga- 
 tio, oculorum hebetatio. 
 Dim-sighted, liebes ; lusciosus, luscinus. 
 
 — To be so, oculi alicui caecutiunt. 
 Dimly, obscure, parum dilucide, non 
 
 satis aperte. 
 Dimness, caligo, hebetudo, obscuritas. 
 DIMENSION, dimensio; mensura; ra- 
 tio modi. 
 DIMINISH, deminuo, minuo ; attenuo, 
 demo, debilito. — Cares diminish bodily 
 strength, attenuant vigiles corpus mise- 
 rabile curae. — To diminish a sum, par- 
 tem aliquam detrahere, disperdere, mi- 
 nuere. — To diminish (be diminished), 
 deminuor, decedo, recede 
 Diminution, imminutio, deminutio, at- 
 tenuatio ; extenuatio, elevatio. — That 
 will be no diminution to you, ista res glo- 
 riam tuam non minuet. 
 Diminishingly, cum obtrectatione. 
 
 Diminutive, parvus, pusillus. IT (of 
 
 words), deminutivus. 
 DIMPLE, gelasinus, lacuna. 
 DIN, sonus, sonitus, strepitus ; clamor. — 
 To make a din, resono, strepo ; strepi- 
 tum facere. 
 To Din one's ears, aures obtundere. 
 DINE, prandeo ; coeno. — Having dined, 
 pransus ; ccenatus. — Not having dined, 
 impransus. — He that dines with another, 
 compransor. 
 Dinner, cibus meridianus ; prandium; 
 
 coena. — Of dinner, pransorius. 
 DING, allido, illido ; incutio, infligo. 
 DINGLE (vale), convallis. 
 DINT, contusio, impressio ; nota, vesti- 
 gium. H Dint (force), vis. 
 
 To Dint, contunde 
 DIOCESE, dioecesis. 
 Diocesan, episcopus. 
 DIP, v. a. tingo, intingo, mergo ; v. n. se 
 mergere in aquam, subire aquam. — To 
 dip again, retingo. — To dip often, mersi- 
 to, merso. — To dip under, submergo. — 
 To dip over head and ears, immerge — 
 Dipped, intinctus, tinctus ; immersus. 
 
 IT To dip into a thing, leviter ali- 
 
 quid attingere. 
 DIPHTHONG, diphthongus. 
 DIRE, DIREFUL, dirus, saevus, atrox, 
 
 horrendus, horridus. 
 Direness, diritas, immanitas. 
 DIRECT, rectus, directus. 
 
 DIRECT (govern), dirigo, moderor. 
 
 IT To direct a letter, inscribe IT To di- 
 rect the right way, viam alicui monstrare, 
 commonstrare, ostendere. — Directed in 
 the way, in viam deductus. IT To di- 
 rect or show how to do a thing, monstro, 
 doceo, edoceo ; praecipio, instruo, in- 
 
 stituo, erudio. IT To direct or bend 
 
 one's course to a place, cursum or iter 
 aliquo dirigere, tendere, intendere, ap- 
 
 plicare. IT See Command. — He was 
 
 directed to do that, id habebatin mandatis. 
 Direction, regio, via ; pars. — In all 
 directions, in omnes partes. IT (con- 
 duct, management), rectio, administra- 
 4 Y 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 tio ; gubernatio. — To have the direc- 
 tion of an affair, alicui rei prseesse. — 
 They had the direction of the war, illis 
 mandatum erat bellum. — To he under 
 the direction of another, rem alicujus 
 
 ductu gerere ; nutu alicujus regi. 
 
 ir To follow directions, jussa or niandata 
 alicujus exsequi, facere, peragere. — To 
 give, pruecipio, jubeo, mando, alicui de 
 re aliqua mandata or prascepta dare. — 
 To receive, mandata ab aliquo accipere. 
 Directly, directe, directo, recti; e ves- 
 tigio, sine mora. — Let us go directly, 
 eamus recta via. — Directly against or 
 contrary, eregione, exadverso, ex oppo- 
 site», contra. 
 Directness, rectum. 
 Director, rector, moderator. 
 DIRGE, carmen lugubre (funebre) ; thre- 
 
 nus ; nenia. 
 DIRK, pugio. 
 DIRT, lutum, ccenum. 
 Dirty {full of dirt), ccenosus, lutulentus, 
 immundus, sordidus: {hase,filthxj), sor- 
 didus,impurus.spurcus, fcedus. — A dirty 
 or base action, facinus indignum, fcedum. 
 To Dirty a person's clothes, alicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, luto asper- 
 gere or inficere. 
 Dirtily, sordide, fade:— (basely), indig- 
 ne, inhoneste, inique, sordide, illiberali- 
 ter, turpiter: {impurely), obsccene. 
 Dirtiness, spurcitia, sordes, squalor: 
 {baseness, &c), fceditas, impuritas, ini- 
 quitas ; injustitia ; spurcities. 
 DISABLE {render incapable), aliquem ad 
 aliquid agendum ineptum reddere, ad 
 aliquod liiunus sustinendum ineptum 
 facere: —{weaken), debilito, infirmo.— 
 To disable, alicujus brachium, manum 
 etc., debilitare, mutilare. — A disabled 
 ship, navis quassa, inutilis, inhabilis. — 
 soldier, miles membris captus or vulne- 
 ribus confectus. 
 Disabling, lnfirmatio, debilitatio, mutila- 
 
 tio. 
 Disability, impotentia. 
 DISABUSE, erroreanimum alicujus libe- 
 rare ; alicui errorem eripere ; alicui 
 mentis errorem demere ; errantem in 
 viam veritatis reducere. 
 DISADVANTAGE {damage or loss), in- 
 commodum, damnum, detrimentum, 
 jactura: (inferiority of condition), dete- 
 rior or iniquior conditio. — Disadvan- 
 tage of ground {in war), loci iniquitas, 
 — ' To come off with disadvantage in bat 
 tie, ciadem, incommodum accipere. — 
 To my disadvantage, meo detrimento or 
 incommodo — To set upon a person at 
 a disadvantage, aliquem impeditum et 
 inopinantein aggredi. 
 Disadvantageous, incommodus, damno- 
 
 sus, iniquus 5 alienus. 
 Disadvantageousness, incommoditas. 
 Disadyantageously, incommode, dam- 
 nose, inique. 
 DISAFFECTED, aversus, alienatus, alie- 
 nus ; malevolus; inimicus. — to the gov- 
 ernment, rerum novarum or evertenda- 
 rum cupidus ; inimicus regis, etc. 
 Disaffection, offensio, aversatio; raa- 
 
 levolentia. 
 DISAGREE {fall out), dissideo, dissen- 
 tio, discordo, discrepo:— (not to suit), 
 pugno, repugno, non congruere, compe- 
 tere or quadrare. — Disagreeing, diver- 
 sus, discors, discordans. — It is disa- 
 greeing to my kind of life, absurdum et 
 alienum est a vita mea. 
 Disagreeable (unpleasant), injucundus, 
 
 ingratus, illepidus, insuavis. 
 Disagreeableness, injneunditas. 
 Disagreeably, injucunde, illepide. 
 Disagreement, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, discordia, diversitas : (falling out), 
 dissidium, dissensio. 
 DISALLOW, irnprobo, reprobo, damno, 
 
 aversor; rejicio. 
 DISANNUL. See Annul. 
 DISAPPEAR, evanesco, e conspectuevo- 
 
 lare ; obsenrari ; tolli. 
 DISAPPOINT, destituo, frustror ; irri- 
 tum facere : (break one's word), fidem 
 violare, conventis non stare. — To dis- 
 appoint an adversary's purpose, adversa- 
 rii conatus infringere. — To disappoint 
 one of his hope, spemaiienjus destituere, 
 fallere. — To be disappointed, spe falli. 
 — My master is disappointed of a icife, 
 hems uxore excidit. 
 
 Disappointment, frustratio ; incommo- 
 dum, casus adversus. 
 
 DISAPPROVE, improbo, minus probo. 
 
 Disapprobation, improbatio ; reprehen- 
 sio (blame) : acclamatio (by noise). 
 
 DISARM {strip another of his arms), exar- 
 mo ; spolio ; armis exuere, alicui arma 
 detrahere: — (lay aside his arms), arma 
 deponere or exuere. — Disarmed (with- 
 out arms), inermis, inermus ; (stripped 
 of his arms), armis spoliatus or exutus. 
 
 DISASTER, malum, incommodum ; cala- 
 mitas ; casus adversus, infestus, iniquus. 
 
 Disastrous, infaustus, infelix, calamito- 
 sus. 
 
 Disastrously, incommode, infeliciter, ca- 
 lamitose. 
 
 DISAVOW (disoicn), diffiteor, infitior, 
 nego, abnego, denego, repudio ; rejicio. 
 
 Disavowing (disowning), denegatio, infi- 
 tiatio, repudiatio. 
 
 DISBAND, exauctoro, dimitto. — soldiers, 
 milites exauctorare, dimittere, missos 
 facere. 1T To disband or quit the ser- 
 vice, signa deserere or derelinquere. 
 
 Disbanding, missio, dimissio. 
 
 DISBELIEVE (distrust), diffido ; (not be- 
 lieve), non or parum credere. 
 
 Disbelief, diffidentia ; dubitandi obsti- 
 natio. 
 
 Disbeliever, qui veram religionem non 
 profltetur. 
 
 DISBURDEN, exonero, levo. 
 
 Disburdening, oneris exemptio. 
 
 DISBURSE, impendo, insumo, pecuniam 
 erogare or suppeditare. 
 
 Disbursement, pecuniae erogatio ; expen- 
 sa, impensa ; expensum, sumptus, ex- 
 pensa pecunia. 
 
 DISCARD (dismiss), exauctoro, dimitto, 
 missum facere ; (throw off), excutio, 
 ejicio ; (reject), rejicio. 
 
 Discarding, missio. 
 
 DISCERN (put a difference), discerno, dig- 
 nosco, dijudico, distinguo ; (perceive), 
 cerno, video, conspicio, intelligo ; (dis- 
 tinguish from), internosco; (spy out), 
 conspicor. — Easy to be discerned, con- 
 spicuus, perspicuus. — Discernible, sub 
 aspectum or oculorum sensum cadens. 
 
 Discernment, judicium ; judicium acre, 
 subtile. 
 
 Discerning, adj. perspicax, sagax ; homo 
 acri mente or judicio. 
 
 Discerningly, sagaciter,acriter,subtiliter. 
 
 DISCHARGE one's conscience (act conscien- 
 tiously), rectam conscientiam servare, a 
 recta conscientia non disredere. — a com- 
 mission, mandatum conficere. IT To 
 
 discharge (fromacrime) , absol vo, expedio, 
 a culpa liberare, culpam ab aliquo amo- 
 vere. IT To discharge one of a cove- 
 nant, acceptam stipulationem ferre. 
 
 IT To discharge (exempt), ab administra- 
 tione alicujus rei liberare or eximere ; 
 (release), dimitto ; (put out of office), 
 missum facere. — Discharged (freed), 
 liberatus, solutus; liber; immunis. — 
 To discharge soldiers, milites dimittere, 
 mittere or missos facere, exauctorare, 
 militia solvere ; with disgrace, milites 
 cum ignominia. dimittere. — To dis- 
 charge a debt, nomen dissolvere, expedi- 
 
 re. IT To discharge a ship, merces e 
 
 navi exponere, exonerare or deonerare. 
 
 — Discharged, exonerates, onere leva- 
 tus. — To discharge one's stomach, evo- 
 Dio, vomitu reddere. — To discharge 
 one's anger upon a person, iram in all 
 quern effundere or evomere. — To dis 
 charge itself (as a river), defluo, devolve 
 
 — To discharge a gun. See Gun. 
 Discharge, s. (freeivg),liberatio, missio 
 
 — of humors, humorum detractio. — The 
 discharge of one's duty, muneris functio 
 
 IT A discharge (acquittance), accepti 
 
 latio. — To give a discharge, acceptum 
 re ferre aliquid. 1T To demand a dis- 
 charge (of soldiers), missionem flagitare. 
 
 Discharging (acquitting), absolutio, a 
 culpa, liberatio ; (sending away), dimis- 
 
 sio ; (paying), solutio. # discharging 
 
 of a captive, captivi redemptio. 
 
 DISCIPLE, discipulus. 
 
 DISCIPLINE (instruction), disciplina, in- 
 stitutio ; (warlike) , res bellica, discipli- 
 na militaris, ratio castrensis. — To ob- 
 serve strict discipline or order, leges prae- 
 scriptas or praefinitasobservare. 
 
 To Discipline (instruct), doceo, instituo, 
 erudio ; (punish), punio, castigo. 
 78 
 
 Disciplinarian, qui leges prescripts ob 
 
 servat et urget. 
 DISCLAIM, renuntio, abdico, repudio, 
 recuso; pro suo non habere; nuntiuni 
 alicui rei remittere. 
 Disclaiming, abdicatio; recusatio. 
 DISCLOSE, detego, retego, aperio, ada- 
 perio, nuntio, indico ; patefacio. — To 
 be disclosed, patefio, patesco. — Disclosed 
 (revealed), detectus, patefactus, reclu- 
 sus ; nudatus. 
 Disclosure, patefactio, indicium. 
 DISCOLOR, decoloro, colorem mutare 
 
 — Discolored, decoior, decoloratus. 
 Discoloration, coloris n.utatio ; decolo- 
 
 ratio. 
 DISCOMFIT an army, exercitura fundere; 
 hostium copias profligare; hostes prr> 
 stemere, dissipare, in fngam convertere. 
 Discomfiture, clades, strages, incommo- 
 dum. 
 DISCOMFORT, maeror, dolor, angor ; 
 
 maeslitia; tiistitia ; 33gritudo. 
 Discomforted, trislis, msestus, aeger ani- 
 mi. — To be so, dolere, in dolore esse, 
 in maprore esse. 
 DISCOMMODE, incommodo, alicui in- 
 commodum ferre or parere ; molestiam 
 afferre, exhibere; aliquem molestia affi- 
 cere. 
 Discommoding, incommoditas, incommo- 
 dum. 
 DISCOMPOSE {put o-ut of order), turbo, 
 perturbo ; confundo. — To discompose the 
 mind, animum excruciare, sollicitare, 
 angere, inquietare. 
 Discomposure, perturbatio, consternatio, 
 
 trepidatio ; cura, angor, anxietas. 
 DISCONCERT, consilia frangere, con- 
 fringere, conturbare, perturbare. — Dis- 
 concerted, fractus ; perturbatus. 
 Disconcerting, perturbatio. 
 DISCONSOLATE (afflicted), ma:stU3, 
 tristis, masrore confectus ; afflictus : 
 (without consolation), solatii expers, 
 solatio carens. 
 DISCONTENT, offensio, molestia ; tae- 
 dium, fastidium, (with genit.) ; tristitia; 
 aegritudo. 
 To Discontent, ango, offendo, aliquem 
 molestia afficere. — To be discontented, 
 offendor, indignor; graviter, fegre, mo- 
 leste, iniquo animo aliquid ferre ; ali- 
 qua re non contentum esse. — Discon- 
 tented, sorte sua non contentus, moro- 
 sus, rerum mutationis cupidus ; offen- 
 sus, animo alienatus. 
 Discontentedly, fegre, graviter, inique, 
 
 moleste. 
 DISCONTINUE, omitto, desino, desisto; 
 intermitto (see Cease). — Discontinued, 
 intermissus, interruptus. 
 Discontinuance, intermissio, desuetudo, 
 
 intercapedo. 
 DISCORD, discordia, dissensio, dissidi- 
 um. — To be at discord, discordo, dissen- 
 tio, discrepo, dissideo. — To make dis- 
 cord, lites severe or movere ; simulates 
 fovere. — Discord in music, dissona.Jtia, 
 Hieron. 
 Discordance, discordia, discrepantia. 
 Discordant (in music), absonus, disso- 
 
 mis; (disagreeing), discors. 
 Discordantly, absone ; cum discordia. 
 DISCOUNT, de summl detrahere, remit- 
 
 tere, subducere, deminuere. 
 Discount, s. detractio, deminutio, sub- 
 
 ductio. 
 DISCOUNTENANCE, improbo. reprimo, 
 
 inhibeo, fronte nubila excipere. 
 DISCOURAGE, absterreo, animum fran- 
 gere, infringere, debilitare, consternare. 
 — To discourage nne's self, be discouraged, 
 animum abjicere,demittere; animo cade- 
 re, concidere,.debilitari, frangi, demitti, 
 deficere. — To discourage from an under- 
 taking, deterreo; aliquem ab aliqua re 
 avocare, abducere, abstrabere, avertere. 
 —Discouraged, abjectus, deterritus, frac- 
 tus. _ Not discouraged, intrepidus. _ 
 Discouragement (discouraging), animi 
 abjectio, debilitatio, demissio, infractio ; 
 (hinderane'e), incommodum, impedimen- 
 tum. — To throw discouragement in one's 
 way, deterrere ab aliqua re ; alicui mo- 
 lestiam exhibere. — To be or lie under 
 many discouragements, variis incommo- 
 disconflictari. 
 DISCOURSE (£aMr),sermocinatio, discep- 
 tatio, alloquium, allocutio, affatus, col- 
 loquium : (harangue), sermo. oratio. 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 concio. — Familiar discourse, sermo fa- 
 miliaris, quotidianus. — Idle, nugas, fa- 
 buls. — Pleasing, narratio jucunda, le- 
 pidie fabulce. — Fine or polite, oratio ac- 
 curata, compta, oruata, polita, perpolita. 
 — Compact, oratio coricinna et cohasrens. 
 
 — Dry or shallow, loqusla jejuna, oratio 
 arida, exilis, inculta. — Rambling, a pro- 
 posito abenans. — Fulsome, oratio insul- 
 sa, illepida, ingrata. — Ravishing, jucun- 
 dissima, suavissima, admirabilis. — 
 Figurative, figurata. — Starched, nimis 
 exquisita, affectata. — Long-winded, ni- 
 inis longa. — Bald, oratio jejuna, exilis. 
 
 — Pathetic, ad commovendos or conci- 
 landos aminos apta. — To open a dis- 
 course or debate, de aliqua re sermonem 
 inferre, instituere, suscipere, ordiri. — 
 To resume a discourse, eo revertere unde 
 oratio dedinavit. — To fall into dis- 
 course, in sermonem incidere, verba 
 casdere. — To relate a discourse, sermo- 
 nem habitum exponere. — In common 
 disronrse, in consuetudine sermonis. — 
 This thing was now become the subject of 
 common discourse, h;ec res jam vulgi ru- 
 inor;bu3 axagitata fuit, or abiit in ora 
 
 hominum, (Liv.) Discoursed, enarra 
 
 tus, expos'.tus. 
 
 To Discourse, sermocinor, dissero, dis 
 cepto, confabulor, colloquor, confero. — 
 To discourse at large, plurimis verbis 
 agere, pluribus disserere. — To discourse 
 with a person, sermonem cum aliquo 
 habere, conferre ; cum aliquo sermoci- 
 nari, communicare. 
 
 Discoursing, collocutio, sermocinatio. 
 
 Discoursive, Discursive, ad sermocina- 
 tionem spectans, sermocinationis capux. 
 
 DISCOURTEOUS, inhumanus, inurba- 
 nus, immitis, morosus. 
 
 Discourteously, inhumane, morose. 
 
 Discourtesy (ill turn), injuria, damnum, 
 detrimentum : (displeasure), offensa. — 
 To do one a discourtesy, incommodo ; in- 
 juria, aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. 
 
 DISCOVER (reveal), detego, retego ; pa- 
 tefacio, aperio ; explico ; notum facere ; 
 in lucem proferre ; in vulgus producere : 
 
 — (espy), conspicor, prospicio; (find 
 out), deprehendo, patefacio. — To dis- 
 cover his accomplices, socios indicare. — 
 To labor or endeavor to discover, exploro, 
 scrutor, perscrutor, investigo, indago. — 
 To discover or find out secrets, arcana 
 expiscari, explorare. — To discover a 
 person's design, consilium alicujus cog- 
 noscere. — To discover one's humor (find 
 it out), mentem alicujus explorare, de- 
 prehendere ; (show it), ingetiium indi- 
 care, ostendere, aperire. — Discovered 
 (found out), detectus, retectus, patefac- 
 tus, compertus ; (shown), ostensus, in- 
 dicatus. 
 
 Discoverable, aspectabilis, indagabilis. 
 Discoverer, explorator, indagator. 
 Discovery (discoverinfr) i \nventio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio; (tinner discovered), in- 
 ventum, res inventa. — To make new 
 discoveries in arts, aliquid novi, quod ad 
 artes amplificandas pertineat, invenire, 
 indagare, reperire, excoin'tare ; novis 
 
 inventis artes augere, locupletare. 
 
 "f A discovery (revealing), indicium, pa- 
 tefactio, deprehensio. 
 DISCREDIT, dedecus, ignominia, macu- 
 la ; labes. 
 To Discredit (disgrace), infamo, obtrec- 
 to ; existimationem alicujus liedere, vio- 
 lare, imminuere : (not to be'icve), parum 
 alicui credere, nullam fidem alicui ha- 
 bere. 
 Discrediting (discrracin<r), obtrectatio : 
 
 (not believing), diffidentia. 
 DISCREET, prudens, sapiens, cautus, 
 
 circuinspectus. 
 Discreetly, prudenter. sapienter, caute, 
 
 circumspecte. 
 Discretion, pnidentia, sapientia ; con 
 silium, circurnspectio. — To act icith dis 
 cntion, considerate or prudenter agere. 
 — A person of great discretion, vir sum- 
 ma* prudentia;. — Tfithout discretion, 
 imprudens, inconsultus, temerarius. 
 
 U (free ivill), arbitrium. — To leave 
 
 a thing to a person's discretion aliquid 
 arbitrio alicujus relinquere, permitte- 
 re. — To live at one's own discretion, 
 eni juris esse; arbitrio suo vivere ; suo 
 it ire vitam degere. — To surrender at 
 
 discretion, se suaque omnia in fidem at- 
 que potestatem victoris permittere ; vic- 
 tor) se dedere nulla, conditione propositi ; 
 libero victoris arbitrio se permittere ; ar- 
 mis positis ad victoris fidem confugere. 
 
 Discretionary power, potestas infinita; 
 auctoritas nullis terming pnefinita. 
 
 DISCRIMINATE, discrimino, distinguo. 
 
 Discrimination, discrimen. 
 
 DISCUSS (explain), res difficiles dilucide 
 exponere, ex plicare.illustrare: (examine), 
 exploro,investigo ; aliquid accurate con- 
 siderare, diligenter perpendere ; discep- 
 
 tare aliquid. IT To discuss humors, 
 
 hu mores corporis discutere, resolvere. 
 
 Discussion, investigatio; disceptatio. 
 
 DISDAIN, dedignor, aspernor, fastidio, 
 aversor, contemn o, sperno. 
 
 Disdain, contemptus, fastidium. 
 
 Disdainer, contemptor. 
 
 Disdainful, fastidiosus, arrogans;super- 
 ciliosus, Sen. 
 
 Disdainfully, fastidiose, arroganter, 
 contemptim. 
 
 Disdaining, dedignatio, contemptio, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 DISEASE, morbus, adversa valetudo. — 
 A desperate disease, morbus periculosus, 
 a;gre medicabilis. — A mortal disease, 
 mortifer morbus. —complicated, multiplex. 
 
 — To be confined by a disease, propter 
 valetudinem domo non exire, domi se 
 continere ; morbo lecto affixum esse. — 
 To contract a disease, morbum contra- 
 here, concipere. — He caught that dis- 
 ease by hard drinking, potationibus mor- 
 bum concepit. — To be relieved from a 
 disease, ex morbo recreari, relevari, eva- 
 dere, emergere. — The disease abates, mor- 
 bus se remittit. — increases, ingravescit. 
 
 Diseased, aeger, asgrotus, morbidus, mor- 
 bo afFectus, valetudinarius, infirmus, 
 Ianguidus. — To be diseased, aagrotare, 
 male se habere, ex morbo laborare ; 
 morbo teneri, affiri, conflictari. 
 
 DISEMBARK, oram tenere, litus obtine- 
 re, e navi exscendere or descendere : 
 
 — v.a. To disembark (goods), e navi tol- 
 lere. — Disembarked, e navi expositus. 
 || But see Land. 
 
 DISEMBOGUE, in mare defluere. 
 DISENCHANT, excanto. 
 DISENCUMBERED, exoneratus, libera- 
 tes. 
 DISENGAGE (quit or free from), expedio 
 extrico; (set at liberty), libero, explico 
 expedio, extraho, vadimonio solvere. — 
 Z)^e7io-aD-erf,liberatus,vadimoniosolutus 
 Disengagement (freeing), liberatio, re 
 
 demptio, solutio. 
 DISENTANGLE, expedio, solvo, extrico 
 DISENTRANCED, ex alto somno susci 
 
 tatus. 
 DISESTEEM, elevo, contemno, despi 
 cio, negligo ; parvi aestimare. — Dises- 
 tecmed, contemptus, spretus, despicatui 
 habitus. 
 Disesteem, s. contemptus, contemptio 
 
 fastidiu.n. 
 Disesteeming, elevatio, contemptio. 
 DISFAVOR, subst. odium; offensa. 
 DISFIGURE, deformo, mutilo. — one's 
 face, os fcedare. — Disfigured, deforma- 
 tus, deformis, foedatus. 
 Disfiguring, deformatio. 
 DISFRANCHISE, civitatem alicui adi- 
 mere ; a numero civium segregare. — 
 Disfranchised, proscriptus, immunitati- 
 bus civium privatus. 
 Disfranchisement, immunitatum priva- 
 
 tio. 
 DISGORGE, evomo, ejicio, exonero. 
 Disgorging, ejectio, vomitio. 
 DISGRACE, riedecus, labes, infamia, ig- 
 nominia; (disfavor), offensa, offensio. 
 — To fall into disgrace, in offensam in- 
 cidere. — at court, in principis offensio- 
 nem incurrere. — To live in disgrace, 
 per dedecus vivere; cum ignominia vi- 
 tam degere. 
 To Disgrace, dedecoro, dehonesto, de- 
 turpo ; infamo; contamino ; dignitatem 
 obscurare. — one's self, famam suamob- 
 scurare, lasdere ; se contaminare ; se 
 turpiter dare. — To be disgraced, in de- 
 decore versari. — To disgrace or turn out 
 of favor, gratia quempiam privare 
 Disgraceful, dedecorus, contumeliosus, 
 turpis — Disgraceful language, convicia 
 Disgracefully, turpiter,' cum dedecore 
 or ignominia. 
 
 79 
 
 DISGUISE himself, mutare vestem, habi 
 tum suum permutare ; larvam sibi apta- 
 re ; faciem suam alien! specie occulta- 
 re ; alienam formam capere, mentiri. — 
 as a shepherd, pastoralem cultum indue- 
 
 re. IT To disguise (alter) a thing, 
 
 aliam speciem alicui rei superinduceie : 
 (conceal), aliquid celare, occultare, dis- 
 simulare. 
 Disguise, subst. vestis mutata. — In dis- 
 guise, veste mutata, permutato habitu ; 
 
 larvam gerens, personatus. II Fig. 
 
 species ; simulatio. See Cloak. 
 Disguiser, dissimulator, qui deformat. 
 Disguising (dissembling), dissimulatio. 
 DISGUST, fastidium, offensio, tiedium ; 
 
 nausea. 
 To Disgust, disphceo ; bilem alicui com- 
 movere ; fastidium afferre. — To he dis- 
 gusted (take a disgust), stomachor, in- 
 dignor ; tegre, indigne, moleste ferre. — 
 Disgusting, fastidium creans, fastidio- 
 sus ; teter (of smell, ice). 
 DISH (platter), patina, patella, lanx, ma- 
 gis, scutula, paropsis : — A dish (when 
 the same as a course), ferculum ; but to 
 express he cooked a dish of vegetables, we 
 say, olus coxit. — The chief dish, caput 
 
 coenae. 9. large dish, lanx. — A little 
 
 dish, patella, catillus. — A dish-clout, pe- 
 niculus. — Dish-meat, sorbillum. 
 To Dish up meat, patinas cibis instruere ; 
 
 patinis cibos indere. 
 DISHABILLE, vestis nocturna; vestis 
 
 domestica, vestitus domesticus. 
 DISHEARTEN, animum alicujus fran- 
 gere, debilitare ; aliquem ab aliqua re 
 absterrere. — To be disheartened, animo 
 cadere, concidere ; animum abjicere, 
 demittere. — Disheartened, anitno ahiec- 
 tus, fractus, debilitatus. — A dishearten- 
 ing affair, res parum spei ostentans or 
 de qua vixbene sperare licet. 
 Disheartening, s. animi abjectio, demis- 
 
 sio, dehilitatio, infractio. 
 DISHEVEL, capillos turbare, pandere. — 
 
 Dishevelled hair, passi capilli. 
 DISHONEST (knavish), fraudulentus, 
 
 improbus, pravusr^iequam. 
 Dishonestly, improbe, perfide, fiaudu- 
 
 lenter. 
 Dishonesty (knavery), fraudulentia, falla- 
 
 cia, injustitia ; pravitas, improbitas. 
 DISHONOR, dedecus, ignominia, infa- 
 mia, macula. — It is better to die bravely 
 than to live in dishonor, pra=stat per vir- 
 tutem mori qnam per dedecus vivere. 
 To Dishonor, dehonesto, dedecoro; tra- 
 duco, deformo, labem alicui aspergere, 
 alicui infamiam inferre. — He dishonor- 
 ed him amongst his friends, ilium igno- 
 minia notavit inter suos. 
 Dishonorable, turpis, inhonestus, igno- 
 miniosus ; infamis, deformis ; decolor 
 (poet.). 
 Dishonorably, turpiter, inhoneste. 
 DISINCLINED, ab aliqua re aversus,a!i- 
 
 enus or abhorrens. 
 Disinclination, aversatio, odium. 
 DISINGENUOUS, parum ingenuus, in- 
 genuitatis expers, inurbanus, incivilis, 
 illiberalis. 
 Disingenuously, parum ingenue, inur- 
 bane, illiberaliter. 
 Disingenuousness, prava indoles, dissi- 
 mulatio, illiberalitas. 
 DISINHERIT, exheredo, exheredem scri- 
 bere ; hereditate mulctare. — Disinherit- 
 ed, exheredatus, exheres. 
 Disinheriting, exheredatio. 
 DISINTERESTED, integer, incorruptue, 
 commodis suis non studens, subs utili- 
 tatis immemor, abstinens, innocens. 
 Disinterestedness, sui commodi neg- 
 
 lertus, innocentia, abstinentia. 
 Disinterestedly, integre, incorrupte, 
 sine ulia mercedis spe, innocenter, li- 
 beraliter. 
 DISJOIN, disjungo, discludo, separo, se- 
 
 gre^o, 
 DisjoiNiNG.disjun('tio,sejunctio,separatio. 
 Disjunction, disjunctio. 
 Disjunctive, disjunctives. 
 Disjointed, male cohacrens. 
 DISK, solis or Iunre orbis. 
 DISLIKE, improbo, aversor, ab aliqu8 
 re abhorrere. — Disliked, improbatus, 
 rejectus, fastiditus. 
 Dislike, s. declinatio ; fuga ; odium, aver- 
 satio ; fastidium. — To fall into dislike, 
 improbari, in fastidium abire. 
 
DISS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DISLOCATE, luxo, loco movere. — Dis- 
 located, luxatus. 
 
 Dislocation, membri e loco motio; luxa- 
 tura. 
 
 DISLODGE, hospitio aliquevn disjicere, 
 ejicere, pellere, depellere, expellere 
 To dislodge the enemy, hostes ex or de 
 castello, etc. dejicere ; hostes de suo lo- 
 co movere.. 
 
 Dislodging (driving- away), expulsio. 
 
 DISLOYAL, perfidus, infidus. 
 
 Disloyally, perfide, perfidiose. 
 
 Disloyalty, perfidia, infidelitas, proditio. 
 
 DISMAL, dirus, horridus, infaustus, ter- 
 ribilis. 
 
 Dismally, horride, horribilem in modum. 
 
 DISMANTLE a city, oppidi muros or moe- 
 nia diruere ; urbemi munimentis nudare. 
 
 Dismantling, munimentorum dejectio. 
 
 DISMAY, animi perturbatio. 
 
 To Dismay, territo, perterrefacio, conster- 
 no, conturbo ; metu aliquem percutere. 
 
 Dismaying, exanimatio. 
 
 DISMEMBER, deartuo, dilanio ; mem- 
 bratim dissecare, discerpere, concidere. 
 
 Dismembering, membroruin dissectio. 
 
 DISMISS, dimitto, aliquem ablegare, 
 amandare. — from an employment, a mu- 
 nere dimittere ; alicui permittere ut se 
 munere suo abdicet ; munus alicui ab- 
 rogare. — To dismiss a cause, actionem 
 de curia dimittere. — Dismissed, dimis- 
 sus, ablegatus, amandatus ; subniotus. 
 
 — from an employment, missus factus, 
 munere privatus. 
 
 Dismission, dimissio, missio. 
 
 DISMOUNT (unhorse), equo aliquem ex- 
 cutere, pnscipitare, dejicere ; (alight), 
 ex equo descendere, desiiire. — Dis- 
 mounted (thrown down), dejectus, detur- 
 ba>is, excussus. 
 
 Dismounting (unliorsing), ex equo dejec- 
 tio or praacipitatio ; (alighting), ex equo 
 descensio. 
 
 DISOBEY, repugno ; jubenti morem non 
 gerere, imperium recusare, detrectare ; 
 alicujus imperium negligere. — Diso- 
 beyed, contemptusi, neglectus. 
 
 Disoeedience, imfhodestia ; contumaciam 
 imperii neglectus, recusatio or detrec- 
 tatio. 
 
 Disobedient, non obediens, minus obss 
 quens, dicto non audiens, contumax, 
 imperium detrectans. — To be disobedi 
 ent, jussa negligere, imperium recusa 
 re, detrectare ; alicui non parere, non 
 obedire. 
 
 Disobediently, contumaciter, parum offi- 
 ciose, minus obsequenter. 
 
 DISOBLIGE, la3do, de aliquo male mere 
 ri, aliquem offendere. 
 
 Disobliging, inofficioaus, inurbanus 
 acerb us. 
 
 Disobligingly, parum officiose, minus 
 obsequenter. 
 
 DISORDER, confusio, perturbatio. — You 
 see in what disorder we are, vides quanta 
 in re rum conversione ac perturbatione 
 versemur. — of mind, animi perturbatio 
 
 — To put things into disorder, res mis 
 cere ac perturbare. — To put the enemy 
 into disorder, ordines hostium turbare 
 hostium exercitum perturbare. — To re- 
 tire in disorder, effuse se recipe.re. — 
 Disorders (tumults), turbae. 11 (dis- 
 temper), morbus, aggrotatio. 
 
 To Disorder, turbo, conturbo, perturbo; 
 confundo, misceo. — To disorder the 
 hair, capl'los turbare. 
 
 Disordering, conturbatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Disordered, Disorderly, incompositus, 
 inconditus, inordinatus, confusus, tur- 
 batus. — All things are confounded and 
 disordered, funditus omnia miscentur ; 
 omnia sunt perturbatissima. — Disor- 
 dered in body, a?ger, asgiotans, male se 
 habens. — in mind, animo perturbatus, 
 conturbatus; sger animi; animi vecor- 
 dia laborans. — Disordered in his senses, 
 insanus, cerritus (poet.), larvatus, raen- 
 
 te captus. 1T A disorderly or vicious 
 
 way of lining, vita dissoluta, mores dis- 
 soluti, effrenata vivendi licentia. 
 
 Disorderly, incondite., incompositej in- 
 ordinate. Ccls. ; effuse. 
 
 DISOWN' (deny), nego, abnego, inflcior. 
 IT To disown one, abdico, repudio. 
 
 Disowning, negatio, abdicatio, repudia- 
 te, inficiatJo. 
 
 DISPARAGE (slight), vitupero, obtrecto ; 
 despicio, contemno, sperno ; parvi du- 
 
 cere or a;stimare : — (speak ill of), de 
 alicujus fama detrahere ; laudibus or 
 laudes alicujus obtrectare; alicujus fa 
 mam laedere. 
 
 Disparaging (speaking ill of), obtrectatio 
 alicujus famas lassio or violatio. 
 
 Disparagement (disgrace), infamia, dede 
 cus. — It is no disparagement for you to 
 do that, illud tibi non dedecori erit. 
 
 Disparager, obtrectator. 
 
 DISPARITY, inaequalitas, dissimilitudo 
 
 DISPARTED, divisus. 
 
 DISPASSIONATE, aequus ; placidus ; 
 modestus. 
 
 DISPATCH. See Despatch. 
 
 DISPEL, dispello; discutio. 
 
 DISPENSE (lay out), dispenso, distribuo. 
 
 IT To dispense with, veniam alicui 
 
 indulgere, gratiam alicujus rei alicui 
 facere. — the laws, leges relaxare. — 
 Dispensed with by the laws, legibus solu- 
 tus or relaxatus. 
 
 Dispenser, qui dispensat, administrator. 
 
 Dispensing with the laws, legum laxamen- 
 tum. 
 
 Dispensing power, leges laxandi potestas. 
 
 Dispensation (distribution, management), 
 dispensatio, administratio ; (indulgence), 
 exemptio, immunitas, venia. 
 
 DISPEOPLE, populor, depopulor ; ter- 
 rain vacuefacere, incolas terra ejicere ; 
 civibus urbem spoliare, urbi solitudinem 
 inferre or inducere. — Dispeopled, vasta- 
 tus, desolatus, civibus spoliatus. 
 
 Dispeopling, populatio, depopulatio, vas- 
 tatio. 
 
 DISPERSE (scatter abroad), spargo, dis- 
 pergo ; dissipo ; diffundo : (be dispersed), 
 spargor, dispergor ; (straggle abroad), 
 palor. — Dispersed, sparsus, dispersus, 
 dissipatus, diffusus. 
 
 Dispersedly, sparsim, passim, dispersim, 
 effuse. 
 
 Dispersion, dispersus. 
 
 DISPIRIT, animum aljcui frangere orde- 
 bilitare. — To be dispirited, animum ab- 
 jicere ordemittere ; animo frangi or de- 
 bilitari. — Dispirited, animo fractus or 
 debilitatus, tristis. 
 
 Dispiriting, animi debilitatio or infractio. 
 
 DISPLACE, demovere de loco, submoveo; 
 
 loco movere. IT (turn out of office), 
 
 dignitatem alicui abrogare, abolere ; 
 aliquem a munere removere or amove- 
 re. 
 
 Displacing, remotio, amotio: muneris or 
 magistrates privatio. 
 
 DISPLAY (spread), pando, dispando, ex- 
 pando ; (declare), expono, explico, enar- 
 ro ; (make a show of), jacto, ostento. — 
 To display one's parts, eloquentiam, fa- 
 cundiam, memoriam, etc. jactare or os- 
 tentare. — Displayed, expositus, expli- 
 catus. — With banners displayed, signis 
 explicatis. 
 
 Disfl.vy, subsi. expositio, explication os- 
 tentatio, jactatio. 
 
 DISPLEASE, displiceo, offendo, ingra- 
 tuin or molestum esse ; non or minime 
 placere. — I have displeased my brother, 
 apud fratrem in offensa sum. — I speak 
 it not to displease any body, absit verbo 
 invidia. — If this displease you, si id te 
 mordet. — This displeases the man, id 
 male habet virum. — Displeased (of- 
 fended), indignans, offensus, infensus, 
 Eegre fere-is. — To be displeased, indig- 
 nor, stomachor. — at a thing, aliquid 
 fpgre or graviter ferre. — He has reason 
 to be displeased with you, est quod suc- 
 censeat tibi. — They are displeased for 
 every trifle, pro levibus noxis graves iras 
 gerunt. — it displeases, displicet, mini- 
 me placet. IT To displease (be trouble- 
 some to), molestiam alicui c.reare or fa- 
 cessere. 
 
 Displeasing, injucundus, ingratus, in- 
 suavis ; molestus. 
 
 Displeasure (distaste), offensa ; offensio ; 
 (n-rudve), ira, inimicitia; simultas. — 
 No displeasure to you, pace quod fiat 
 tua. — To incur one's displeasure, in 
 odium or offensam alicujus incurrere; 
 to have incurred it, in offensa apud ali- 
 q-uem esse. — Somewhat in displeasure, 
 subinvisus, subodiosus. U (mischiev- 
 ous turn), incommodum ; malefactum, 
 Enn. — To do one a displeasure, incom- 
 modo ; damno aliquem afficere ; dam- 
 num alicui inferre. 
 DISPORT, lusus, jocua. 
 80 
 
 To Disport one's self, ludo, jocor. 
 DISPOSE (set iii order), dispone, contpo- 
 no; ordino, res ordinate disponere, in 
 ordinem digerere. — To dispose orprepart 
 one's self to do a thing, se ad aliquid agen- 
 dum parare, comparare, accingere. — 
 Disposed (set in order), dispositus, coin- 
 positus, digestus. ordinatus, structus.— 
 Disposed (inclined), animatus, affectus, 
 paratus. — To dispose or incline a person 
 to do a thing, alicujus animum ad quidpi- 
 am agendum parare, apparare, pr.epara- 
 re. — Ill-disposed, pravus, scelestu-j j 
 male affectus. — Well, bene affectus. — 
 I am disposed, lubet, fert animus, ani- 
 mum induxi. IT To dispose of (bestow) 
 
 offices, honores prrestare ; (lay out), ex- 
 pendo, insumo ; (to some use), destino, 
 assigno, utor. — How will you dispose of 
 his ? quo pacto uteris ? quern in usum 
 destinas? — To dispose of a thing by 
 giving it away, largior, elargior ; dono. 
 — To dispose of a daughter in marriage, 
 filiam in matrimonio locare. — To dis- 
 pose of one's self or spend one's time, ho- 
 
 ras collocare, tempus conterere. 
 
 IT To dispose of (sell), vendo, permuto, 
 abalieno ; (let or place out), loco, eloco ; 
 (settle), statuo, constituo. — To dispose 
 of to another, rem alienare or ad alium 
 transferre. 
 Disposer (setter in order), ordinator, Sc?i. ; 
 
 (distributor), dispensator. 
 Disposing (setting in order), digestio, dis- 
 
 positio ; ordinatio, Plin. 
 Disposition, rerum in ordinem dispositio ; 
 (inclination), indoles, ingenium. — In 
 this disposition of mind, animis itaaffectia. 
 — Ji disposition of the mind, animi affec- 
 tio. — Ji pious disposition, pietatis affec- 
 tus. IT (rule or order), constitutum, 
 
 decretum, statutum. IT (of the body), 
 
 corporis habitus or habitudo, corporis 
 affectio. — Good, sanitas, firma corporis 
 habitudo. — III, malus corporis habitus, 
 corporis habitudo inflrma or Kgra. 
 Disposal, ordo, dispositio ; compositio ; 
 potestas, arbitrium. — God has the abso- 
 lute disposal of all things, a Dei volunta- 
 te ac nutu cuncta pendent ; pro arbitrio 
 Deus omnia moderatur. — That is allot 
 my disposal, a meo id omne pendet arbi- 
 iao ; in mea potestate id totum est. — 
 To be at his own disposal, esse sui poten- 
 tem. — To give one's self wholly up ta 
 another's disposal, se totum alterius vo- 
 luntati permittere, tradere, addicere. 
 DISPOSSESS, de possessione di movere 
 et dejicere, possessione depellere; ali- 
 quem bonis exuere or spoliare. — To 
 dispossess a man of his estate, aliquem de 
 fundi possessione dejicere. 
 Dispossession, ejectio, spoliatio. 
 DISPRAISE, vituperatio, obtrectatio. 
 DISPROOF. See Disprove. 
 DISPROPORTION, inaequalitas. 
 Disproportionate, impar, dispar, in- 
 
 aaqualis. 
 Disproportionably, inae.qualiter, impari- 
 
 ter. 
 Disproportioned, impariter distributus, 
 
 inasqualiter partitus. 
 DISPROVE, confuto, refuto, infirmo ; 
 refello, convello, redarguo, coarguo ; 
 diluere qua contra dici possunt. 
 Disproving, Disproof, confutatio, refu- 
 
 tatio. 
 DISPUTE, disputo, discepto, argumentor, 
 certo, concerto, decerto; contendo, 
 commentor, congredior. — To dispute or 
 differ about, litigo, ambigo. — To dis- 
 pute one's right at lair, judicio jus suum 
 asserere or. vindicate. — Men dispute, 
 disputatur. — To dispute fondly, nugor, 
 praevaricor. 
 Dispute, s. (debate), disputatio, discepta- 
 tio, concertatio, altercatio, contentio : 
 (quarrel), controversia, rixa ; jurgium, 
 certamen. — The matter in dispute, con- 
 troversia; res de qua disputatur or am- 
 bigitur. — Beyond dispute, sine contro- 
 versia. 
 Disputant, s. disputator, ratiocinator ; 
 dialecticus. — Ji quibbling disputant, dis- 
 putator subtilis, sophista or sophistes. 
 Disputable, disputabilis (Sen.), de quo 
 disputari potest, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 DlSdUALIFY, alicui rei faciendns inha- 
 bilem facere or reddere. — Disqualified, 
 inutilis, non idoneus, impar. 
 
DiS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 Disqualification, res qua ad aiiquid 
 agendum inhabilem reddit. 
 
 DISQUIET, DISQUIETUDE, cura, 
 asgritudo, sollicitudo, aegrimonia ; in- 
 quietudo ; commotio; animi anxietas. 
 
 To Disquiet, inquieto, excrucio, contur- 
 bo, perturbo, vexo, infesto, ango, moles- 
 tiam alicui afferre or exhibere ; aliquem 
 molestia. aificere. — Hidden troubles dis- 
 quiet most, magis exurunt, quae secreto 
 lacerant cura. —Disquieted, inquietatus, 
 discruciatus, excruciatus, perturbatus, 
 conturbatus, sollicitus. — in mind, sol- 
 iicitus, anxius, animo perturbatus. — 
 To become disquieted, inquietor, animi 
 discrucior ; ringor ; sollicitudine angi. 
 
 Disquieter, exagitator, turbator, pertur- 
 batrix. 
 
 Disquieting, inquietatio (Liv.), perturba- 
 
 ito. 
 
 DISQUISITION, disquisitio, inquisitio, 
 investigatio ; examen. 
 
 DISREGARD, neglectus, contemptus, 
 despectus. 
 
 Tc Disregard, negligo, sperno, despicio, 
 contemno, fastidio, aversor. 
 
 DISRELISH, fastidium; declinatio, fu- 
 ga ; odium. 
 
 DISREPUTE, mala fama or existimatio. 
 — Tc be in disrepute, male audire. — To 
 live in <2tsre/m£f ,inhonestam vitam agere. 
 
 Disreputable, inhonestus, parum deco- 
 rus. ' 
 
 DISRESPECT, irreverentia ; contume- 
 lia.— To show disrespect to one, reveren- 
 tiam alicui non prastare. 
 
 Disrespectful, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus ; impudens. 
 
 Disrespectfully, parum verecunde, ir- 
 reverenter. 
 
 DISROBE, vestem detrahere or exuere.— 
 Disrobed, veste exutus. 
 
 DISSATISFY [displease), displiceo, offen- 
 do. — To be dissatisfied, aegre or graviter 
 aiiquid ferre. — We, are dissatisfied with 
 n't>- condition, nos fortunae nostras poeni- 
 t«t. — Dissatisfied, offensus. — lam dis- 
 satisfied [not convinced), dubito, haereo ; 
 nihil certi video cur, etc. 
 
 Dissatisfaction, offensa, offensio, mo- 
 lestia. — We rather express our dissatis- 
 factions than conceal them, anxietates et 
 sollicitudines nostras proferre, quam 
 celare, malumus. 
 
 DISSECT (cut in pieces), disseco: (anato- 
 mize), mortui corpus secare ; corpus in- 
 cidere et singulas partes scrutari ; re- 
 scindere art us cadaveris. 
 
 Dissection, laceratio mortui (-orum) ; 
 (as an art), anatomia, anatomice. 
 
 Dissector, corporum sector. 
 
 DISSEIZE, de possessione bonorum di- 
 movere et dejicere ; possessione depel- 
 lere, deturbare. 
 
 Disseisin, ejectir», expulsio. 
 
 DISSEMBLE (conceal what is), dissimulo, 
 celo ; tego: (pretend what is not), simu- 
 lo, obtendo. — / scorn to dissemble, non 
 mea est simulatio. — To dissemble one's 
 mind, dissimulo, sententiam fronte oc- 
 cultare. — Dissembled (concealed), dis- 
 simulatus ; (pretended), simulatus, Ac- 
 tus. 
 
 Dissembler, simulator, dissimulator, 
 
 simulator et dissimulator. in arrant 
 
 dissembler, simulandi et dissimulandi 
 artifex. 
 
 Dissembling, adj. dolosus, Actus. 
 
 Dissembling, s. (pretending what is not), 
 simulatio ; (concealing what is), dissimu- 
 latio. — The art of dissembling, artifici- 
 um simulations. — Skilled therein, arti- 
 ficio simulationis eruditus ; cujuslibet 
 rei Simula""' - ac dissimulator. 
 
 Dissemblingly, simuidte, ficte, fraudu- 
 lenter. 
 
 Dissimulation. (See Dissembling.) — 
 Without dissimulation, aperte, plane, sin- 
 cere, sine fuco. — To use dissimula- 
 tion, aiiquid dissirnulare ; fraudulenter 
 asere. 
 
 DISSEMINATE, dissemino, spargo, dis- 
 pergo. 
 
 DISSENT, dissentio, alnid sentire, alte- 
 rius sentential adversari ; dissideo. 
 
 Dissent, subst. by a circumlocution. 
 
 Dissenter (person dissenting), dissenti- 
 
 ens ; (nonconformist) , a formula Bri- 
 
 tannorum dissentiens. 
 
 Dissension, dissensio, dissidium, discor- 
 
 dia. — To raise dissensions, lites serere, 
 
 turbas creare. — A sower of dissensions, 
 contentionum fax. 
 
 Dissensious, litigiosus. 
 
 DISSERTATION, dissertatio ; commen- 
 tarius ; tractatio. 
 
 DISSERVE one, incommode 
 
 Disservice, noxa, damnum, incommo- 
 dum. 
 
 DISSEVER, sejungo, segrego, separo. 
 
 DISSIMILAR, dissimilis. 
 
 Dissimilitude, Dissimilarity, dissimili- 
 tudo. 
 
 DISSIMULATION. See under Dissem- 
 ble. 
 
 DISSIPATE, dissipo, dispergo, dispello. 
 
 — The wind dissipated the clouds, ventus 
 nubila discussit or disjecit. 
 
 Dissipation, dissipatio: (excess), intein- 
 perantia, luxuria ; libido, libidines. 
 
 DISSOLUTE (lewd), dissolutus, discinc- 
 tus, prodigus, intemperans ; (careless), 
 remlssus, negligens. 
 
 Dissolutely (lewdly), dissolute, prodige, 
 intemperanter. — To live dissolutely, Ii- 
 centius or effrenatius vivere ; libeiius 
 justo vivere; in luxum solutum esse ; vi- 
 tam suam omni intemperantiae addicere. 
 
 Dissoluteness, intemperantia, luxuria, 
 luxuries; luxus ; licetitia. 
 
 DISSOLVE, dissolvo, solvo, resolvo. — 
 matrimony, matrimonium rescindere. — 
 
 a connection, societatem dirimere. 
 
 IT (separate into its parts), solvere, dissol- 
 ves, resolvere ; diluere ; liquare (melt): 
 
 — v. n. solvi, dissolvi, dilui. — Not to 
 be dissolved, indissolubilis. 
 
 Dissolvent medicine, medicamentum dis- 
 cussorium, or vim dissolvendi habens. 
 
 Dissolving, solutio, dissolutio. 
 
 Dissoluble, dissolubilis ; qui (quae, quod) 
 solvi or dissolvi potest. 
 
 Dissolution (dissolving), solutio, dissolu- 
 tio. IT (death), dissolutio (naturae) ; 
 
 mors. 
 
 DISSONANT, dissonans, dissonus, abso- 
 nus, dissentaneus. 
 
 Dissonance, repugnantia, discrepantia. 
 
 DISSUADE, dissuadeo, dehortor. 
 
 Dissuader, dissuasor. 
 
 Dissuasion, dissuasio. 
 
 DISSYLLABLE, vox disyllaba; disylla- 
 bum. 
 
 DISTAFF, colus. — full of tow, pensum 
 stamen. 
 
 DISTAIN. See Stain. 
 
 DISTANCE, distantia, intervallum, inter- 
 capedo, interstitium, spatium ; (discord) 
 discordia, dissidium. — To be at dis 
 tance, dissideo. — A long distance, Ion 
 ginquitas. — At a great distance off, Ion- 
 go intervallo. — oftioo miles, duftm mil- 
 Hum passuum intervallo. — To keep one 
 at a distance, ad sermonis communica 
 tionem raro aliquem admittere. — To 
 keep one's distance, loco vereri. — To 
 stand at a distance, procul stare. 
 
 To Distance, cursu superare, vincere 
 praecurro ; supero, vinco. 
 
 Distant, distans, dissitus, disjunctus, 
 amotus, remotus. — To be distant, disto, 
 absum. — Far distant, longinquus, Ion- 
 go intervallo dissitus or disjunctus. — 
 Equally distant, ex aequo distans. 
 
 DISTASTE. (See Aversion, Dislike.) — A 
 little distaste, offensiuncula. 
 
 Distasteful, ingratus, injucundus, in- 
 suavis, molestus, acerbus. 
 
 Distastefully, injucunde, moleste. 
 
 DISTEMPER, morbus, aegrotatio, ad versa 
 valetudo. — Malignant, morbus gravis 
 or acerbus. — The' decline of a distemper, 
 senescentis morbi remissio. 
 
 Distempered, morbidus, infirmus, vale- 
 tudinarius. — A distempered stomach, sto- 
 machus crudus, languens, languidus. 
 
 IT (in mind), demens, insanus, men- 
 
 te captus, lvmphatus, cerritus. 
 
 DISTEND, distendo. 
 
 Distension, distentio. 
 
 DISTICH, distichon. 
 
 DISTIL (drop), stillo, destillo, exstillo. 
 
 IT (in the still), liquare ; succos eli- 
 
 cere e, etc. ; coqnere. — Distilled liquors, 
 liquores stillaticii. 
 
 Distillation (dropping), destillatio ; (by 
 the still), liquandi opera. 
 
 Distiller, destillator, liqiiator. 
 
 DISTINCT, &c. See under Distinguish. 
 
 DISTINGUISH (discern), intelligo, diju- 
 dico, dignosco, internosco. — one thing 
 from another, aiiquid ab alio distinguere, 
 81 
 
 cernere or discern ere. ff To dis'.in 
 
 guish (honor, &c), aliquem ornare, in ' 
 honore habere, honorem alicui habere. — 
 To be distinguished, eminere ; conspicu- 
 um esse. — in a thing, excellere or flore- 
 re in re. — among all f i liter omnes excelle- 
 re. — To distinguish one's self from oth- 
 ers by some great action, numero aliorum 
 se illustri aliquo facinore excerpeie. — 
 He distinguished himself on that occasion 
 by his excellent genius, ingenio ea in re 
 pras cteteris enituit; in ea re luxit illiua 
 ingenium. 
 
 Distinguishable, quod distingui or dis- 
 cern i potest. 
 
 Distinguished, distinctus, discriminate 
 tus ; (eminent), insignis, praestans, cla- 
 rus, nobilis, egregius, excellens. 
 
 Distinguishing, Distinctive, (character- 
 istic), singularis, proprius. — mark, nota; 
 proprietas. 
 
 Distinct (different), separatus, distinc- 
 tus, diversus, alius ; privus : (clear), 
 distinctus, clarus, dilucidus. — Distinct 
 places were allotted for the senators and 
 knights, loca divisa destinata fuerutit pa- 
 tribus equitibusque. — Not distinct, in- 
 distinctus, indiscretus, confusus, indi- 
 gestus. || See Clear. 
 
 Distinctly (clearly), distincte, clare, 
 aperte, articulatim. 
 
 Distinctness, pronuntiatio distincta. 
 
 Distinction, distinctio, secretio. — by 
 
 points, interpunctio. IT (honor, note, 
 
 &c), honor, dignitas ; (badge), insigne. 
 
 — A man of distinction (high birth), homo 
 illustri loco natus. 
 
 Distinctively, discrete, separatim. 
 
 DISTORT, torqueo, distorqueo, depravo. 
 
 Distortion, distortio, depravatio. 
 
 DISTRACT (pull, different ways), distraho : 
 (interrupt, trouble), interpello, turbo, per- 
 turbo, interturbo ; molestiam alicui ex- 
 hibere or facessere : (make one inad), ali- 
 cui mentem exturbare, aliquem mente 
 privare. — Distracted (pulled different 
 ways), distractus; (interrupted or trou- 
 bled), interpellatus^Jurbatiis, perturba- 
 tus ; (mad), amens, insanus, furore per- 
 citus, furiosus, furens. — Distracted 
 times, tempora turbulenta. — To run dis- 
 tracted, ad insaniam adigi or redigi ; fu- 
 rore corripi or percelli. — To be distract- 
 ed with anger or rage, ira vehementi in- 
 flammari, incendi, excandescere, exar- 
 descere. 
 
 Distractedly, insane, dementer. 
 
 Distraction (disorder), confusio, pertur- 
 batio: — (madness), amentia, dementia; 
 insania ; furor. — Wliat distraction pos- 
 sesses the man? quae intemperies agitat 
 hominem ? 
 
 DISTRAIN, bona alicujus ex decreto 
 prastoris (judicis, etc.) vi auferre, occu- 
 pare. 
 
 Distraining, comprehensio. 
 
 DISTRESS (pressure, strait), angnstias, 
 difRcuItas ; (want), inopia ; (wretched- 
 ness), res adverse or afflictae, miseria ; 
 (danger), periculum, discrimen. — Dis- 
 tress at sea, periculum naufragii. 1 
 
 signal of distress, signum periculi. — To 
 be in distress, laboro, premor. — They 
 were in distress for forage, premebantur 
 pabulatione. — We were in the greatest 
 distress, res erat ad extremum perducta 
 casum. 
 
 To Distress or perplex one, premo, ad in- 
 citas aliquem redigere. — To be distress- 
 ed, rebus adversis premi ; cum malia 
 conflictari, in miserias incidere. 
 
 Distressful, Distressed, afflictus ; an- 
 gustiis pressus ; in angustias adductus. 
 
 Distressedly, misere, calamitose, msste. 
 
 DISTRIBUTE (divide), distribuo, dispen- 
 so, describo, dispertio. — He distributed 
 the money in proportion to the number of 
 soldiers, pro numero militum pecuniaa 
 descripsit. — To distribute equally, aequa- 
 biliter or acquis portionibus aiiquid dis- 
 pertire or distribuere. 
 
 Distribution, distributio, dispensatio, di- 
 visio, partitio, assignatio ; descriptio. — 
 An equal distribution, requabilis partitio. 
 
 — A distribution of flesh, visceratio. 
 Distributive, suum cuique tribuens : 
 
 distribuens, dispensans. 
 Distributively, partito. 
 Distributor, distributor, divisor. 
 DISTRICT (territory), ager, territorium ; 
 
 regio : (of a court), conventus. 
 4T2 
 
DIV 
 
 DISTRUST, DISTRUSTFULNESS, dif- 
 fidentia, fides parva, suspicio. 
 
 To DrsTRusT, diffido, suspicor, alicui 
 fidem no» habere ; alicujua fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. 
 
 Distrustful, diffidens, timidus, suspicio 
 sus. 
 
 Distrustfully, dilfidenter, timide, sus 
 piciose. 
 
 DISTURB, turbo, perturbo, confundo. — 
 the present tranquillity, tranquillum rerum 
 
 statum convellere. 1[ {hinder), prae- 
 
 pedio, impedio, moror ; (vex), inquieto, 
 excrucio, vexo, sollicito, dolore or 
 mtestitia afficere. — Without disturbing 
 
 you, bona cum venia, pace tua. 
 
 If To disturb one in his possessions, pos- 
 sessions alicujus invadere or occupare, 
 — in his business, interpello. — To dis- 
 turb one another, se invicem interpellate. 
 
 Disturbance, perturbatio, perturbatio or- 
 dinis ; turba, turbas, tumultus, tumultu- 
 atio, concursatio ; strepitus: (of mind), 
 perturbatio (animi), sollicitudo, angor, 
 trepidatio, a?gritudo. 
 
 Disturber, turbator, interpellator. 
 
 Disturbing, inquietatio, interpellate. 
 
 DISUNION, dissensio, dissidium, distrac- 
 tio, discordia; sejunctio, separatio, dis- 
 cessus. 
 
 To Disunite or stir up discord between 
 persons, hominum animos disjungere or 
 dissociare ; hominum conjtinctionem di- 
 rimere. — To disunite (be disunited), sol- 
 vi, dissolvi : disjungf, sejungi, disce- 
 dere, discedere inter se, abalienari. 
 
 DISUSE, desuetudo. — To fall into disuse, 
 in desuetudinem abire. 
 
 To Disuse, desuefieri a re, a consuetudine 
 aliqua recedere, consuetudinem depo- 
 nere. — Disused, desuetus. 
 
 DITCH, fossa; fossa incilis, incile, (for 
 draining). — A little ditch, fossula. — A 
 ditch with water, lacuna. — To make a 
 ditch, fossam facere, ducere. — To draw 
 a ditch round something, fossa cingere or 
 circumdare aliquid ; before something, 
 fossam prceducere. — Full of ditches, la- 
 cunosus. 
 
 Ditcher, fossor. 
 
 Ditching, fossio, fossa? circumducts ; 
 fossura. 
 
 DITHYRAMBIC, dithyrambicus. 
 
 DITTO, dictus; idem, eadem. 
 
 DTTTY, cantilena, carmen, canticum. 
 
 DIURETIC, urinam ciens. 
 
 DIURNAL, diurnus. 
 
 Diurnally, quotidie. 
 
 DIVAN, consilium summum (Turcarum). 
 
 DIVARICATION, divisio. 
 
 DIVE (in water), se mergere in aquam, 
 
 subireaquam ; urinari (as divers do). 
 
 1T To dive into a business, penitus intro- 
 spicere, explorare, examinare, -investi- 
 srare, scrutari. — into one's purpose, ex- 
 piscor; animum or voluntatem alicujus 
 perscrutari. — / cannot dive into it, ne- 
 queo conjectura. assequi. 
 
 Diver, urinator; urinans. 
 
 Diving, urinatio. 
 
 DI VERGE, diversos (as, a) abire, divaricor. 
 
 DIVERS (manifold), multiplex, multus 
 
 Of divers colors, multis or variis colori- 
 bus, multicolor, versicolor, variegatus. 
 — forms, multiformis. — Divers ways, 
 multifariam, multifarie. — Of divers 
 kinds, multigenus, multimodus, multi- 
 jugis or multijugus. — Divers kinds of 
 religion, variae religiones. 
 
 DIVERSE (differing), varius, diversus, 
 absimilis, dissimilis. — Your ways are 
 diverse from mine, a meis rationibus dis- 
 crepant tuoe. — To make diverse, vario. 
 
 To Diversify, vario, variis modis figurare 
 or delineare. — Diversified, variatus, va- 
 riis modis figuratus or delineatus. 
 
 Diversifying, variatio. 
 
 Diversity, diversitas, varietas. — As 
 there is a great, diversity in bodies, so there 
 are great varieties in minds, ut in corpo- 
 ribus magna? sunt dissimilitudines, sic 
 in animis majores existunt varietates. 
 
 Diversely, diverse, varie. 
 
 DIVERSION. See under Divert. 
 
 DIVERT (turn aside), deverto, averto ; 
 aliquem ab aliqua re avocare, abducere, 
 abstrahere :— (entertain), aliquem oblec- 
 tare, alicui oblertationem or jucundita- 
 tem afierre. — To divert one's self, ani- 
 mum recreare, refocillare, laxare, re- 
 laxare ; curas or dolores Jenire ; jucun- 
 
 DIV 
 
 ditati se dare. — To divert the remem 
 brance of misery, a dolore, malo or 
 miseria aberrare. — Diverted (turned 
 aside), alio aversus, derivatus, deduc- 
 tus : (delighted), oblectatus, recreatus, 
 refocillatus. 
 
 Diverting (agreeable), jucundus, lepidu's, 
 festivus, facetus. 
 
 Divertisement, exercitatio ludicra, re 
 creatio. 
 
 Diversion (going or turning aside), di- 
 gressio. digressus; (recreation), animi 
 relaxatio or oblectatio ; jucunditas, avo 
 
 catio, avocamentum. IT To give an 
 
 enemy a diversion, hostem distinere, hos 
 tes distringere; negotium hostibus fa 
 cessere. 
 
 DIVEST, exuere aliquem veste or vesti- 
 bus, detrahere alicui vestern ; exuere 
 vestem, ponere vestem : nudo, spolio, 
 privo, orbo, multo ; libero, eximo, levo 
 || See also Bereave. 
 
 Divesting, spoliatio. 
 
 DIVIDE, divido, dirimo, partior, disper 
 tio. — Divide it, dividuum facito. — The 
 house divided upon the question, discessio 
 fiebat. . — To be divided in opinion, in con- 
 trarias sententias distrahi, in partes ab- 
 ire. — They are divided in their opinions, in 
 contrarias sententias distrahuntur. — 
 To divide the prey, praedam dispertiri. — 
 To divide upon a questionin debate, in di- 
 versas partes discedere*, suffragiautrim- 
 que inire. — To divide asunder, segrego, 
 separo ; disjungo, secerno, distermino, 
 distinguo. — into two, in duas partes di- 
 videre. — into three, in tres partes or tri- 
 partite distribuere. — Divided, divisus 
 partitus, sectus. — Divided in two, biparti 
 tus. — in three, tripartitus. — into many 
 parts, multipartitus. — Easily divided, 
 separabilis, dividuus. — To divide into 
 several branches (as a river), in plures 
 partes dividi or diffluere. — A divided 
 people, civitas secum discors. 
 
 Dividedly, separatim, seorsim, distincte. 
 
 Dividend in money, pecunia or surama 
 dividenda ; pars, portio. 
 
 Divider, divisor, distributor. 
 
 Division, &c. See under Divisible. 
 
 DIVINE, divinus, coalestis. — Divine 
 vengeance, ira Dei. — Divine service, Dei 
 cultus ; res divina? ; sacra publica. 
 
 Divine, s. theologus. See also Clergy- 
 man. 
 
 Divinely, divine, divinitus. 
 
 Divinity (dirineness), divinitas, natura 
 divina,vis divina : (theology), theologia, 
 litera? sacra?. — Of divinity,' lheo]o<*\cus. 
 
 IT (deity, Ood), Deus, numen divi- 
 
 num. 
 
 To Divine (use divination), divino, augu- 
 ror, hariolor, vaticinor, futura pra?d ice- 
 re, praesagire, prasentire ; (enchant), in- 
 canto, fascino ; (guess), conjecto, con- 
 jicio, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Diviner, divinus, sortilegus, augur, ha- 
 ruspex, fatidicus, conjector, hariolus ; 
 (guesser), conjector. 
 
 Divining, divinatio, praedictio. 
 
 Divination (divining), vaticinatio, divi- 
 natio ; auguratio "(from the flight of 
 birds) : praedictio : — (the prediction), 
 vaticinium • oraculum. — The gift of 
 divination, divinatio. — Divination by 
 water, hydromantia. — from dreams, 
 somniorum interpretatio or conjectio. 
 
 DIVISIBLE, quod dividi potest; divi- 
 duus. 
 
 Divisibleness, dividua alicujus rei natu- 
 ra. 
 
 Division (a dividing), divisio, partitio, 
 distributio: (going into parties), factio, 
 seditio; (strife), dissensio, dissidium, 
 lis. — - To stir up divisions among citi- 
 zens, inter cives discordiam concitare or 
 dissensionem commovere ; discordiam 
 
 or dissidium in civitatem inducere. 
 
 IT (in arithmetic), divisio. IT (of an 
 
 army), legio. 
 
 Divisor, divisor. 
 
 DIVORCE, divortium, repudium, discidi- 
 um, abruptio matrimonii. 
 
 To Divorce, divortium cum uxore facere ; 
 uxorem repudiare, e matrimonio dimit- 
 tere ; nuntium or repudium uxoriremit- 
 tere. — Divorced, repudiatus, dimissus. 
 
 Divorcing, repadiatio, repudium. 
 
 DIVULGE, vulgo, divulgo, publico ; ali- 
 quid in vulgus edere. — To be divulged, 
 palam fieri ; exire in turbam or in vul- 
 
 DOC 
 
 gus, efferri (foras, in vulgus). — A mat 
 ter divulged, res palam facta or pervul 
 gata. 
 
 DIZEN, orno, exorno. 
 
 DIZZY, vertiginosus, vertigine Iaborans, 
 fig-, temerarius. 
 
 Dizziness, vertigo. 
 
 DO, in English, is frequently only the 
 sign of the present tense ; as, / da 
 hear, audio. — Do not leave me, ne me 
 desere. — Do not touch me, noli me tan- 
 gere. — Do not meddle with other people's 
 affairs, ne te alienis rebus intermisce. 
 
 TT To do (act or make), ago, facio, 
 
 effieio ; (accomplish), exsequor, perago, 
 conficio, presto : — when do merely takes 
 the place of another verb, facio is used, but 
 not ago ; as, / pray you as a suppliant, 
 which I cannot do xoithout extreme grief, 
 supplex te rogo, quod sine summo dolo- 
 re facere non possum. — Do so no more, 
 ne quid simile feceris. — What doth he 
 here ? cur hie est 1 — It is but as I used 
 to do, solens meo more fecero. — How do 
 you dol ut or quomodo vales? — You 
 may do something with him, valebis apud 
 hominem. — I know not what to do, quo 
 me vertam nescio. — You will do no 
 good, nihil promovebis. — It will do, be- 
 ne procedit. — I do my men mind, meo 
 remigio rem gero. — We must do as we 
 may, if we cannot do as we would, ut qui- 
 mus, quando ut volumus non licet. — 
 / can't endure you should do so, odiose 
 facis.— What shall I do first! quid nunc 
 
 pnmum exsequar; 
 
 What had we best 
 
 to do nowl nunc quid facto opus est? — 
 They have nothing to do, illis negotii ni- 
 hil est. — What is done cannot be undone, 
 factum infectum fieri nequit. — It shall 
 be done, curabitur, fiet. — Done before, 
 anteactus: —Done advisedly, deliberatus : 
 
 — hastily, properatus ; temere or incon- 
 sulto factus. — / have done my part, quod 
 meum fuit praestiti. — By doing nothing, 
 we learn to do ill, nihil agendo, male age- 
 re discimus. — To do one's best, operam 
 dare or navare ; summa ope anniti, 
 omni ope atque opera eniti, ut, etc. — To 
 do one's duty or part, officio fungi, offi- 
 cium colere. — / will do the part of a 
 whetstone, fungar vice cotis. — Not to do 
 his duty, officio deesse. — To go about to 
 do, facesso. — To do one's utmost, omnem 
 lapidem movere, nihil non experiri, ma- 
 nibus pedihusque conari. - To do like 
 for like, par pari referre or reddere. — 
 
 To do well (prosper), rebus secundis uti ; 
 (recover), convalesco. — To do one a fa- 
 vor, beneficium alicui facere. — To do a 
 wrong, injuriam alicui infene ; aliquem 
 injuria afficere. —Much to dn, plurimurn 
 negotii. — Done, actus, factus, gestus ; 
 (despatched), expeditus, perfectus, trans- 
 actus. — I will get it done against night, 
 erTectum hoc reddam ad vesperum. — 
 Well, I have done, hem, desino. — Will 
 you never have done? nunquamne desi- 
 nes ? — When all is done, tandem, ad ex- 
 tremum, demum, denique. — Have you 
 done with my book! an satis usus es meo 
 libro ? an amplius tibi opus est meo libro ? 
 
 — What are you doing 1 quid agis i — It 
 is now doing, nunc agitur. — Wliat have 
 I been doing ? quid egi ? - That matter is 
 now doing, in ista re jam laboratur ; ea 
 res jam agitur. 
 
 Doer, actor, effector ; auctor. — An evil- 
 doer, homo facinorosus, scelestus, sce- 
 leratus, maleficus. 
 
 Doing (of something), actio, confectio, ex- 
 
 secutio. VA doing (deed), factum, 
 
 res gesta. — Evil doings, facta prava. — 
 Oood, facta bona, facinora proeclara. 
 *fl" Great doings, magnus apparatus. 
 
 DOCILE, docilis, doctrinae capax. 
 
 Docility, docilitas. 
 
 DOCK (for ships), statio ; navale. 
 
 DOCK (cut off the tail), caudam amputa- 
 re. — Docked, amputatus, scissus, re- 
 
 S6CtUS. 
 
 DOCKET, titulus: — causarum index. 
 
 DOCTOR, doctor (as a title) ; medicus 
 (physician). — of divinity, theologiffi 
 doctor. — of laios, legum doctor. — of 
 physic, medicines doctor. — A doctors 
 decrree, doctoris gradus. — To lake one's 
 doctor's degree, amplissimum doctori» 
 gradum adipisci ; amplissimum gradura 
 doctoris capessere. 
 
 DOCTRINE, doctrina, eruditio. 
 
DON 
 
 DOU 
 
 DOW 
 
 Doctrinal, ad doctrinam pertinens. 
 Doctrinally, in modum doctrinae. 
 DOCUMENT, documentum; liters, ta- 
 
 bulre. 
 To Document, instituo, doceo, eradio. 
 DODGE, tergiversor. deverticula flexio- 
 
 nesque quaerere ; cimctor. 
 DOE, dama femina. 
 DOFF, exuo, depono. — Todoff one's hat, 
 
 caput aperire. 
 DOG, canis. — Young, catulus, catellus, 
 
 catula, catella. — Little, canicula. fl 
 
 ball-dog, canis Molossus. — House, canis 
 domesticus. — Lap, catulus Melitreus, 
 catellus quern mulier in deliciis habet. 
 — Mad, canis rabidus. — begotten of a wolf 
 and a bitch, lycisca. — Terrier, canis ver- 
 tagus. — Hunting, canis venaticus. — A 
 band-dog, canis catenarius. — A pack of 
 dogs, tiaba or grex canum. — To cheer 
 the dogs, canes hortari. — To set them 
 on, immittere or instigare. — To keep 
 dogs, canes habere, alere. — Of or be- 
 longing to a dog, caninus. — Dog-days, 
 dies caniculares. — Dog-star, canicula ; 
 
 Sirius. If (contemptuously, of a man), 
 
 homo, homuncio, homo deterrimus. — 
 An old dog at a thing, homo in aliqua 
 re versatus, exercitatus ; in aliqua re 
 
 veterator. 1T Dog-cheap, vilissimo 
 
 pretio emptus. — To be so, pro luto esse. 
 
 To Dog one, assector; aliquem sequi, 
 
 quoquo eat; aliquem vestigiis furtim 
 
 sequi. 
 
 Dogged (c/iwrZis/t),stomachosus, morosus, 
 
 acerbus. 
 Doggedly, morose, acerbe. — Doggedly 
 dealt with, barbare, indignis modis, cru- 
 deliter habitus or acceptus. 
 Doggrel verse, carmina incondita, jocu- 
 
 laria carmina. 
 DOGMA (tenet), dogma, placitum. 
 Dogmatical, propositi tenax. 
 Dogmatically, fidenter. 
 Dogmatist, novre opinionis praeco. 
 To Dogmatize, novum dogma dissemi- 
 nare or serere ; novo dogmate animos 
 imbuere. 
 DOIT, teruncius, triens. 
 DOLE, donatio, largitio; stips. — 1 gene- 
 ral's dole to his soldiers, donativum. — 
 A nobleman's dole to his attendants, con- 
 
 giarium. 1 dole of flesh, visceratio. — 
 
 of com, frumentatio. — See Sportula in 
 the Lex. 
 Doleful, lamentabilis, lugubris, luctuo- 
 
 sus, moestus, tristis, acerbus. 
 Dolefully, flebiliter. 
 Dolefulness, lamentatio, luctus, maes- 
 
 titia, tristitia. 
 DOLL, pupa; icuncula puellaris. 
 DOLLAR, thalerus. 
 DOLPHIN, delphinus. 
 DOLT, stipes, hebes, fungus. 
 Doltish, stolidus, vecors, socors, stupi- 
 
 dus, tardus, hebes, brutus. 
 Doltishly, stolide, insulse. 
 Doltish.vess, stupiditas, stupor, vecordia, 
 socordia. 
 
 DOMAIN, territorium, praedia. 
 
 IT (rule), dominium, imperium. 
 DOME (body of a great church), aedes ba- 
 silica. IT (cupola), tholus. 
 
 DOMESTIC, domesticus. — A domestic 
 servant, servus domesticus. — Domestic 
 affairs, res domesticae or familiares. — 
 A domestic chaplain, a sacris domesticis. 
 DOMICILE, domicilium. 
 DOMINANT, qui imperium tenet, impe- 
 rat: — vulgatus, pervulgatiis, commu- 
 nis ; or by genit. vulgi or omnium. 
 Domination, dominatio, dominium. 
 DOMINEER, dominor, imperito ; inso- 
 lenter imperare. — over, insulto. — To 
 suffer a person to domineer over him, sub- 
 jicere se alterius libidini. — Domineered 
 over, insolenter habitus or acceptus. 
 Domineering, insolens, arrogans, impe- 
 
 riosus. & domineering humor, insolen- 
 
 tia. 
 DOMINICAL, dominicalis. 
 DOMINION, dominatio, dominium, im- 
 perium ; jus, principatus, ditio. (See 
 the Lex.) — To have dominion over, do- 
 minor, impero ; rerum potiri ; principa- 
 tum obtinere. 
 DOMINO, vestis hominis personati. 
 DON, s. dominus Hispanus. 
 DON. v. induo. 
 
 DONATION, donum, donativum. 
 Donor, dator, largitor. 
 
 DOOM, sententia, judicium; fatum. 
 To Doom, damno, condemno. 
 Doomsday, dies stimmi judicii, dies no- 
 
 vissimus. IT Doomsday-book, tabellae 
 
 censuales or liber censualis Wilhelmi 
 Primi. 
 Doomsman, judex 
 
 DOOR, ostium, janua, fores. — / will 
 break the doors to pieces, faciam assulas 
 ex foribus. — Get you in doors quickly, 
 ite intro cito. — He went just now out of 
 doors, modo exivit foras. — It is next 
 door or near akin to, proxime acce.dit 
 ad. — At the door, ante ostium, ad fores, 
 pro or prae foribus. — The house-door, 
 ostium. — A little door, ostiolum. — A 
 fore door, anticum. & back door, os- 
 tium posticum, posticum, pseudothy- 
 rum. — A folding door, valvar, janua 
 biforis, fores valvatre, bifores valvae. — 
 To bolt a dcor, fores pessulis occludere ; 
 foribus pessulum obdere. — To knock 
 at the door, fores pulsare. — A door-bar, 
 vectis, repagulum. — bolt, obex, pessu- 
 lus. — posts, postes. — A door-keeper, 
 ostiarius, janitor, janitrix. — Within 
 doors, intus, domi. — Out of doors (out 
 of the house), foras ; foris. — To put one's 
 head out of doors, extra redes apparere. 
 — ■ To tell tales out of doors, dicta foras 
 eliminare. — From door to door, osti- 
 atim. — To drive out of doors, aliquem 
 domo exigere or expellere. — To go 
 out, domo egredi. — To kick out, calci- 
 bus aliquem domo exigere. 
 DORIC, Doricus. 
 
 DORMANT (sleeping), dormiens; (con- 
 cealed), occultus, latens ; (inactive), de- 
 ses, otiosus, nihil agens. — To lie dor- 
 mant (hidden), lateo, celor ; (inactive), 
 consopitum esse, domi desidem sedere, 
 a rebus administrandii se abstinere or 
 cohibere. 
 Dormitory, cubiculum dormitorium, dor- 
 
 mitorium. 
 DORMOUSE, glis. 
 DOSE, medicamenti portio. 
 To Dose one, certam medicamenti portio- 
 
 nem alicui assignare or prrescribere. 
 DOT, punctum. 
 To Dot, punctis notare. 
 DOTE, deliro, desipio. — Yon dote, tibi 
 non sanum est sinciput. — To dote 
 upon, depereo, deamo, perdite amare ; 
 alicujus amore ardere, flagrare, inflam- 
 mari. — Doting, delirans, desipiens 
 vecors, delirus. 
 Dotingly, aniliter, insane. 
 Dotish, deliranti similis. 
 Dotage, deliramentum, deliratio. 
 Dotard, delirus, insipiens. — An old do 
 
 tard, sen ex delirus. 
 DOTTEREL, avis fatua, delira, imitatiix 
 DOUBLE, duplex, geminus ; anceps ; du- 
 plus. — The double, duplum, duplex, 
 alteram tantum. — He was sentenced to 
 pay double costs, dnplum dare judicum 
 sententia coactus est. — To carry double, 
 duos Simul in dorso ferre. — Three- 
 double, triplex ; triplus : — four, quad- 
 ruplex: — five, quintuplex. — Double- 
 chinned, duplicato mento prreditus. — 
 Double-hearted, double-minded, fraud ulen 
 tus, fallax ; dissimulator, fraudator, - 
 Double-toncrtied, bilinguis, mendax, fal- 
 lax. — Double-edged, anceps. — headed, 
 biceps. 
 Double, s. (fold), sinus. 
 To Double, duplico; gemino. — four 
 
 times (make four fold), quadruplico. 
 
 TT To double the fist, manum comprimere 
 
 pugnumque facere. TT To double a 
 
 cape, promontorium praetervehi, supe- 
 rare. 
 Doubling, duplicatio; geminatio. — of 
 words (in rhetoric), verborum reduplica- 
 tio, anadiplosis. 
 Doubly, dupliciter. — To deal doubly, 
 prrevaricor ; hue et illuc nutare ; inter 
 utramque partem fluctuare. 
 Doublet, colobium. 
 
 DOUBT, DOUBTING, dubitatio, haesita- 
 tio ; scrupulus. — But I have one doubt 
 still, at mihi unus scrupulus etiam re- 
 stat. — Put me out of doubt, libera me 
 metu. — You make more doubts than the 
 caserequires, nodum in scirpo qureris. — 
 Wliilst the mind is in doubt, it is easily 
 driven backwards and forwards, dum in 
 dubio est animus, paulo momento hue 
 illuc impellitur. — / make no doubt of 
 
 that matter, de ilia re nullus dubito 01 
 mihi dubium non est. — To put one inU 
 some doubt, scrupulum alicui injicere. 
 — To keep one in doubt, animum alicui 
 suspendere, suspensutn tenere. — Ta 
 put one out of doubt, metu aliquem libe- 
 ra re ; scrupulum eximere. — Without 
 doubt, sine dubio, sine controversial ; pro- 
 cul dubio; extra dubkationem, sine 
 ulla dubitatione. — - J\To doubt, sane, cer- 
 te, haud dubie, sine dubio. 
 
 To Doubt, dubito, fluctuo, h.esito, hrereo ; 
 animo pendere, hue illuc inclinare; in 
 dubium aliquid vocare. — He does not 
 doubt, but that, &c, non dnoit.it, quin, 
 etc. — To doubt somewhat, subdubito. — 
 
 It is doubted, ambigitur, dubitatur. 
 
 IT To doubt Lfcar or suspect), aliquid or 
 de aliqua re suspicari. — To make ant 
 doubt or suspect, suspicionem alicui 
 afferre, rnovere, commovere, injicere. 
 
 Doubtful, ambiguus, dubius, incertus, 
 anceps. — Doubtful (equivocal) meaning 
 of words, verborum ambiguitas ; am- 
 phibolia. — They were doubtful of the 
 event of the battle, prcelii exiium time- 
 bant. 
 
 Doubtfully, ambigue, dubie, incerte. 
 
 Doubtfulness, ambiguitas, dubitatio. 
 
 Doubtless, hand dubie, certe, certissime. 
 
 DOUGH, farina ex aqua subacta To 
 
 knead dough, farinam subigere, depsere. 
 
 Doughy bread, panis male coctus. 
 
 DOVE, columba, columbus. — Stock, pa- 
 lumbes, palumbus. — Turtle, turtur. — 
 Ring, columba cauda torquata. — A 
 young dove, pullus columbinus. — Of, 
 
 like a dove, columbinus, cohunbaris 
 
 Dove-color, color columbinus. — A dove- 
 cot, dove-house, columbarium. — Dove- 
 like, in morem columbarum. 
 
 DOWDY, femina inelegans et invenusta. 
 
 DOWER, DOWRY, dos. — To give a 
 daughter a dowry, nlire dotem dare, fili- 
 am dotare. — Given in dowry, dotalis. — 
 Things over and above the dowry, para- 
 pherna. 
 
 Dowered, dotata. 
 
 Dowerless, indotata — 
 
 Dowager, vidua nobilis cui ususfructus 
 partis bonorum mariti concessus est. 
 
 DOWLAS, linteum crassius et firmius. 
 
 DOWN, subst. (feathers), plumre ; (on 
 trees and fruits), lanugo ; barba (on 
 nuts) : — (on the body), lanugo, barba 
 
 prima. d down bed, culcita plumea. 
 
 IT (a plain), planities, campus pla- 
 nus or apertus ; edita planities. 
 
 Downy, plumosus, lanuginosus ; plu- 
 meus, mollis, mollissimus. 
 
 DOWN, prep, secundum; per. — To fall 
 down stairs, per gradus (scalarura) pre- 
 cipitem ire. — To float down the river, 
 secundo flumine deferri. — To go down 
 the hill, per clivum descendere. — To 
 go down hill (decrease), decrescere ; (in 
 
 properly), res ejus dilabuntur. 6. road 
 
 which goes down hill, via declivis. — The 
 downhill way of age, iter declive senec- 
 tae. — Going down hill (in age), vergens 
 annis, in senium vergens. — Quite down 
 the hill (brought to poverty), ad inopiam, 
 egestatem or mendicitatem redactus. 
 
 Down, Downward, adv. deorsum ; de- 
 super ; in composition usually by de. — 
 / am down (gone down), descendi ; 
 (fallen), cecidi. — Down in the mouth, 
 maestuR, tristis, regre aliquid ferens. — 
 Down to, usque ad. — Doien to the pres- 
 ent time, usque ad hanc memoriam. — 
 Right down (adj.), directus ad perpen- 
 diculum, directus : — adv. ad perpen- 
 diculum, directo. — A going down (a 
 hill), descensus. — A doicn look, vultus 
 demissus, tristis, maestus. — A down- 
 looking person, homo nebulosi fronte. — 
 The going down of the sun, sol is occasus 
 or occubitus. — To go or be carried 
 downward, in inferius ferri. — With the 
 face downward, pronus ; in faciem cu- 
 bare. — Up and down, sursum deorsum. 
 — The clock is dozen, horologium mo- 
 veri desiit. — The sun is down, sol occi- 
 
 dit. Doton ! procumbe, procum- 
 
 bite ; (go down), descende. — To bear 
 down, obruo, sterno, prosterno. — To 
 break down, dinio, demolior. — To bring 
 a thing down from above, aliquid e loco 
 superiore afferre. — To bring down 
 (humble) a person, alicujus superbiam 
 coercere, frangere, reprimere; theprk* 
 
DRA 
 
 DRE 
 
 DR1 
 
 of a thing, pretium rei alicujus immi- 
 
 nuere. 
 Downfall, casus, ruina, lapsus. — The 
 
 downfall of water or a cascade, prapeeps 
 
 aquas lapsus. — of a river, &c, fluvii 
 
 declivitas or devexitas. 
 Downhill, declivis, devexus, praceps. 
 
 (See above, Down, prep.) 
 DOWRY. See Dower. 
 DOXOLOGY, collaudatio ; doxologia, 
 
 Eccl. 
 DOZE (make to doze), sopio, stupefacio, 
 
 obstupefacio ; soporo, percello. 
 
 ir To doze (be half asleep), sopiri, sopo- 
 
 rari. 
 Doziness, torpor, veternus. 
 Dozy, somniculosus. 
 DOZEN, duodecirn, duodeni. 
 DRAB cloth, panni genus crassi us. 
 DRACHM, drachma. 
 DRAFF, siliquae, pi., esca porcina. 
 DRAG, traho ; rapio. — To drag by the 
 
 hair, crinibus aliquem trahere^ rapere. 
 
 — To drag fur oysters, ostreas tragtila. 
 
 captare. IT To drag, v. n. trahi, 
 
 verrere terram. — To drag (loiter) be- 
 hind, lej.tis pass.bus pone subire. 
 
 Drag (kocx), subst. harpago. 
 
 Dragnet, verriculum, everriculum, tra- 
 gula. 
 
 To Draggle through the dirt, per lutum 
 trahere. — Draggled, coeno oblitus. 
 
 DRAGON, draco, serpens, serpens draco. 
 
 Dragonet, dracunculus. 
 
 Dragonish, Dragonlike, instar draco- 
 nis. 
 
 DRAGOON, dimacha ; eques levis arma- 
 turae. 
 
 To Dragoon, equitibus levis armature 
 infestare. 
 
 DRAIN, aquam ex loco derivare ; exsic- 
 care. — To be drained, exsiccari. — To 
 drain (a fen), desicco. — To drain one's 
 purse, marsupium alicujus exenterare. 
 
 Drain, s. incilis fossa; emissarium : — 
 (for filth), latrina. 
 
 Drainable, quod desiccari potest. 
 
 Draining, desiccatio, exsiccatio. 
 
 DRAKE, anas mas. 
 
 DRAM, drachma. — Not a dram, ne te- 
 runcius quidem. IT A dram (of bran- 
 dy, &c), haustus. 
 
 DRAMA, fabula. 
 
 Dramatic, scenicus ; dramaticus, 
 Oramm. 
 
 Dramatically, more scenico; quasi res 
 agatur. 
 
 Dramatist, fabularum scriptor. 
 
 DRAPER, qui pannos vendit. — Woollen, 
 qui pannos laneos vendit. — Linen, lin- 
 teo, qui lintea vendit. 
 
 Drapery (cloth-work), panni textura: 
 (dress), ornatus, vestitus, habitus ; ves- 
 tis or vestes. 
 
 DRASTIC, efficax. 
 
 DRAUGHT. See Draw. 
 
 DRAW (hale along), traho, duco. — You 
 may draw him which way you will with a 
 thread, paullo momento hue illuc impel- 
 litur. — To draw or allure, allicio, pelli- 
 cio. — To draw beer, wine, &c, promo. 
 
 — To draw asunder, distraho. — To 
 draw away, abstraho, seduco. — Todraio 
 back (v. a.), retraho, reduco, revoco. — 
 To draw back (v. n.), recedo, retroce- 
 do, se recipere : — (boggle), tergiver- 
 sor : — (refuse), aliquid detrectare : — 
 (revolt), ab aliquo desciscere. — To draw 
 a conclusion from, ex aliquS. re aliquid 
 efneere. — To draw cuts or lots, sortior. 
 
 — Let us drato lots, fiat sortitio. — To 
 draw down a narration, &c, deduco, 
 perduco ; contexo. — To draw down, 
 detrahera. — To draw down forces upon 
 a town, copias in oppidum ducere. 
 
 — To draw down punishments or judg- 
 ments upon one's head, poenas in se ar- 
 cessere. — To draw the eyes of all upon 
 Aim, omnium oculos in se nniim con- 
 vertere. — To drain dry, exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To draw by fair means, 
 suadeo, delinio, pellicio, duco. — To 
 draw forth in length, protraho, extraho, 
 produco. — To draw forth (liquor), ex- 
 promo. — To draw by force, pertraho, 
 rapio, rapto. — To draw forward, pro- 
 duco. — To draw one on with hope, spe 
 aliquem producere orlactare. — To draw 
 on, perduco: — (approach), insto, urgeo, 
 appropinquo. — Night draws on, instat 
 or appe^it nox. — To draw near, appro- 
 
 pinquo, accedo. — To draw (embowel), 
 exentero. — To draw in or entice, illicio, 
 adblandior: — They drew him into the 
 snare, in insidias pertraxerunt. — To 
 draw in or close, con traho. — To draw 
 or describe, delineo, depingo. — To 
 draw money from one by fair speeches, pe- 
 cuniam ab aliquo blanditiis extorquere. 
 
 — To drain (call) off, revoco, avoco, re- 
 traho. — To draw (go) off, disc.edo, ex- 
 cedo, abeo. — To draw or pass over, 
 trajicio. — To draw out (exhaust), ex- 
 haurio ; (pull out), extraho; (lead out), 
 educo, produco. — To draw out (a party), 
 seligo. — To draw to, attraho. — To 
 draw to a close or an end, ad finem or ex- 
 itum perducere. — To draw together, 
 contraho, congrego. — To draw up, hau- 
 rio, attraho. — To draw up an army, 
 aciem instruere, milites ordinare or 
 disponere. — in front, aciem in longitu- 
 dinem porrigere. — to the city, ad urbem 
 exercitum admovere. — a fleet in a line 
 of battle, naves dirigere in pugnain. — 
 two armies to an engagement, duos exer- 
 citus elicere ad pugnam. — To draw 
 up in writing, see below. — To draw 
 water, aquam exhaurire or haurire. — 
 in a sieve, cribro aquam haurire ; pertu- 
 sum doiium implere. — Drawing along, 
 trahens. — By drawing along, tractim. 
 
 — To be draion, trahor, ducor. — They 
 are drawn by reward, pretio ac mercede 
 ducuntur. — I cannot be drawn to believe, 
 non adducor ut credam. — He could by 
 no means be drawn to fight, nulla, ratione 
 ad pugnam allici potuit. — Drawn along, 
 tractus or ductus. — Drawn as liquors, 
 haustus, expromptus. — Drawn in or 
 enticed, allectus, illectus, pellectus. — 
 Drawn aside, seductus. — away, abduc- 
 tus, abreptus. — out, extractus, de- 
 promptus, productus, protractus. — to, 
 attractus. — Easily drawn, ductilis, duc- 
 
 titius. IT To draw or make a draught 
 
 in writing, describo, depingo. — To 
 draw the first draught (as painters), ad- 
 umbro, delineo. — To draw the picture 
 of a person, effigiem alicujus exprimere, 
 
 aliquem pingere or depingere. IT To 
 
 draw (as hounds) by scent, investigo, odo- 
 
 ror. IT To draw a sore, suppurato- 
 
 ria medicamenta adhibere. — To draw 
 
 to a head (v. n.), suppuror. IT To 
 
 draw up in writing, scribere, verbis con- 
 
 cipere. IT Drawn (not decided), du- 
 
 bius. — The battle was drawn, incerto 
 eventu dimicatum est; sic est pugna- 
 tum, ut aequo prrelio discederetur, «quo 
 or dubio Marte pugnatum est. 
 
 Drawback, pecuniae restitutio. 
 
 Drawer (tapster), caupo, vini promus. 
 
 IT (box), cistella pendula, capsula, locu- 
 
 lus. IT Drawers (breechesj, bracca: 
 
 interiores, subligacula. 
 
 Drawing aside (act.), seductio : (pass.), 
 secessio. — back, retractatio. — by fair 
 means, suasio, delinitio. — A drawing in, 
 inductio. — forth or in length, productio. 
 
 IT A drawing nigh, appropinquatio, 
 
 accessio. IT A drawing of water, 
 
 aquae derivatio. IT A drawing 
 
 (draught), designatio, descriptio, ad- 
 umbratio ; forma, figura, species ; ima- 
 go : — drawing (as an art), pictura line- 
 aris, graphis. 
 
 Draught (copy), exemplum, exemplar : 
 
 — (sketch), adumbratio, designatio, de- 
 scriptio ; figura, species. IT (in 
 
 drinking), haustus. IT (of a net), 
 
 bolus, jactus. i IT (of air), - perfla- 
 
 tus ; ventus. IT (drawing, pulling), 
 
 tractus. — Beasts for draught, jumenta 
 jugalia; jumenta. IT (privy), forica. 
 
 IT To play at draughts, say duode- 
 cirn scriptis ludere. 
 
 DRAWL (in speech), verba lente proferre. 
 
 DRAY, tragtila, traha. 
 
 Drayman, qui traham agit. 
 
 DREAD, pavor, timor, terror, formido. 
 
 To Dread, metuo, timeo, paveo, expa- 
 
 vesco, pertimesco, extimesco. 
 Dread, Dreaded, formidatus. 
 Dreadful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 
 dus, pertimescendus ; atrox. 
 Dreadfully, terribilem or horrendum in 
 
 modum, atiociter. 
 Dreadfulness, horror; atrocitas. 
 DREAM, somnium ;fig. somnium, delira- 
 
 mentum. — A vision in a dream, visus 
 
 nocturnus. — In a dream, per somnum, 
 84 
 
 in somnis. — A troubled dream, somnl 
 um turbulentum. — ^To tell one's d>-eam, 
 somnium alicui enanate.- — To inter, 
 pret a dream, somnium interpretari. 
 
 To Dream, somnio ; per or secundum 
 quietein videre ; dormito (fig.). — To 
 dream awake, vigilantem somniafe. — J 
 should not have dreamed it, quod non 
 somniabam. — To dream a dream, som- 
 nium somniare. — J dreamed these thinrrs, 
 haec mihi dormienti visa sunt." — — • 
 IT (dote, rave), deliro. 
 
 Dreamer, somnians ; homo somniculo- 
 sus, tardus. 
 
 Dreamingly, somniculose, oscitanter. 
 
 Dreamless, nunquam somniis vexatus. 
 
 DREARY (desert), vastus, desertus, in- 
 cultus ; (sad), tristis, maestus ; (rough), 
 
 horridus. '/ dreary way, via longa or 
 
 taedium arferens. 
 
 Dreariness, vastitas, horror, maestitia. 
 
 DREDGE for oysters, ostrea legere, colle- 
 ge re. 
 
 Dredgers, qui ostrea legunt. 
 
 DREGS, fiex, sedimentum.— of oil, fra- 
 ces. — of wine, faeces vini ; floces. — Fig. 
 Dregs ofthepcople, populi sordes or fsexj 
 urbis sentina. — To clear from dregs, 
 
 defaeco. IT The dregs of a distemper, 
 
 morbi reliquiae. 
 
 Dreggy, fosculentus. 
 
 DRENCH, or give a drench, potionem 
 medicam dare, adhibere or praebere. 
 
 IT (dip in), immergo, imbuo ; (soak), 
 
 madefacio. 
 
 Drench, s. salivatum, potio medica. 
 
 DRESS (put on clothes), vestem induere : 
 (trim), orno, como ; euro. — Dress your- 
 self before you go abroad, quin tu te colis 
 antequam exeas domo ? — They are 
 dressed very fine, nihil videtur mundi- 
 us nee magis elegans. — To dress anew 
 or dress up, interpolo. — To dress up a 
 chamber, cubiculum ordinare or appa- 
 rare. — To dress curiously, exorno, con- 
 cinno. — To dress the head (as a woman), 
 caput ornare. — To dress a dead body, 
 pollingo. — To dress a horse, equum cu- 
 rare, destringere, depectere. — meat, 
 cibum coquere, coquinor. — a tree, ar- 
 borem putare or amputate. — a vine, 
 vitem colere, incidere. — a wound, vul- 
 nus obligare ; ulceri emplastrum adhi- 
 bere. — To dress (curry), depexum dare. 
 
 — To ilress leather, corium macerare 
 
 Dressed, ornatus, paratus, concinuatus, 
 cultus. — finely, nitide, splendide, scite 
 vestitus. — in their formalities, insigni- 
 bus suis velati. — Poorly dressed, male 
 vestitus, sordid^ veste indutus. 
 
 Dress, s. ornatus, cultus, vestitus. — Grace- 
 ful, ornatus, etc., decorus, concinnus, 
 elegans. — He has got into a new dress, 
 ornatus in novum incedit modum. — 
 What a dress is that? quid istuc ornati ? 
 
 Dresser, qui or quae vestit, ornat. — of 
 flax or hemp, qui linum, tannabim fer- 
 reis hamis pectit. — of leather, eorian'us. 
 
 — of meat, coquus. — of old things, ve- 
 teramentarius. — of a vine, &c., puta- 
 
 tor. 1T (dresser-board), abacus culi- 
 
 narius, mensa coquinaria. 
 
 Dressing, ornatio, ornatus, curatura, cul- 
 tura. — of meat, coctio. IT (by a sur- 
 geon), curatio. IT The dressing of 
 
 dead bodies, pollinctura. IT A dress- 
 ing of old things, interpolatio. 
 
 DRIFT (purpose), propositum, consilium. 
 
 — Peace icas the drift of both, utriusque 
 consilia ad concordiam spectabant. 
 
 — What is the drift of this discourse ? 
 
 quorsum haec oratio spectat? IT A 
 
 drift of snoio, nives exaggsratae. — Drifts 
 of ice, glaciei frusta fluitantia, glacies 
 fluixans, glacies quam flumina trudunt, 
 
 1 drift of sand, arenae cumulus. 
 
 IT To be a-drift (of a ship), ferri ad arbi- 
 trium ventorum, osss ludibrio ventis. 
 || See Drive. 
 
 To Drift, v. a. ferre ; rejicere aliquo ; in 
 litus ejicere : — (throw into heaps), exag- 
 gerare. 
 
 DRILL, terebro, perforo. IT (train}, 
 
 (milites) exercere. 
 
 Drill, subst. terebra. 
 
 DRINK, bibo, poto. — To drink flat, va- 
 pide se habere. — To drink well, bono 
 gustu esse. — To drink about or round, 
 in ordinem bibere. — To drink all day 
 long, ad vesperam perpotare. — To 
 drink away care, vino or potu angorea 
 
DR1 
 
 DRU 
 
 DVD 
 
 animi diluere ; bibendo curas pellere. — 
 To drink excessively or very hard, per- 
 graecor ; Grsco more bibere, plenas 
 vini amphoras haurire, largioribus po- 
 culis se ingurgitare ; psrpotare, stre- 
 nue potare. — To drink down sorrow, 
 dulei mala vino lavere, Hor. — To 
 drink one's fill, sitim explere. — To 
 drink a good draught, pleno hausti 
 bibere, se proluere. — To drink and be 
 friends, aptum ad conciliandum crate- 
 rein bibere, poculis conciliari. — To 
 drink in, imbibo. — To drink a little too 
 much, meliuscule quam sat est bibere. 
 
 — off or up, absorbeo, ebibo, epoto, ex- 
 haurio, exinanio. — To drink up all, 
 ebibo, epoto. — To drink often, potito. — 
 To drink a parting cup, cum diseedente 
 arnico unum aut alterum poculum ex- 
 siccare. — To drink by sips, sorbillare. — 
 To drink to or unto, praebibo, propino. — 
 I drink this cup to you, hunc scyphum 
 tibi propino. — To drink to one's health, 
 alicui salutempropinare, amicum nomi- 
 natim vocare in bibendo. — To drink 
 together, compoto, cotnbibo. — To drink 
 for the victory, ob victos hostes bibere. 
 
 Drink, 5. potus. — Oood, strong, potus 
 generosus. — Diet, p. ex herbarum succo 
 confectiis. — Small, potus tenuis. — Stale, 
 potus diu confectus. — Dead, vappa. — 
 A drink-offering, libatio. — Gone in drink, 
 
 ebrius, temulentus. ■ IT A drink or 
 
 draught, potio, haustus. 
 
 Drinkable, quod bibi potest. 
 
 Drinker, potor, potator. — Excessive, bi- 
 bax, ebriosus. — of wine, meri potor, vi- 
 nosus, vinolentus. — One that drinks no 
 
 strong liquor, abstemius. 1 drinking 
 
 companion, combibo, compotor. — A. 
 drinking gossip, compotrix. S drink- 
 ing match, compotatio, convivium. — Of 
 or for drinking, potulentus. 
 
 Drinking, potatio. — about or round, cir- 
 cumpotatio. — Continual, perpotatio. — 
 Excessive, temulentia, vinolentia, largior 
 
 potatio. IT A drinking to, propina- 
 
 tio, Sen. 
 
 DRIP, stillo, destillo. 
 
 Dripping, stillatio. IT The dripping, 
 
 liquamen, eliquamen. 
 
 DRIVE, ago, agito, pello. — Wliat does he 
 drive at? quam hie rem agit ? — We 
 let the ship drive, dato ventis navigio 
 ferebamur. — To let a ship drive, flucti- 
 bus dedere ratem. — 6.s fast as he could 
 drive, quam celerrime potuit. — To drive 
 about, crrcumago. — asunder, dispello. 
 
 — To drive or aim at a thing, molior, 
 conor. — What does this speech of yours 
 drive at 1 quorsum baec tua spectat 
 oratio ? — To drive away, abigo, ar~ 
 ceo, fugo ; sorrow, b ; bendo curas abi- 
 gere ; the time, tempus terere, conte- 
 rere, fallere. — To drive back, repello, 
 retroago. — To drive all before one, im- 
 pedimenta omnia submovere ; fugare or 
 in fugam convertere. — To drive a cart, 
 wagon or chariot, aurigari; rhedam or 
 currum agere. — To drive beyond, prte- 
 terago. — To drive deep, adigo, defigo. 
 
 — To drive down, depango. — To drive 
 from, abigo, propel lo. — To drive hard, 
 currum citato cursu agere. — To drive 
 a nail home, clavum adigere. — To 
 drive in, pan go, illido, infigo. — To 
 drive off the stage, explodo. — To drive 
 on, impello ; a design, urgeo, operi in- 
 stare, aliquid moliri or conari. — To 
 drive out, expello, exigo, extrudo ; of 
 his wits, aliquein de mente dejicere. — 
 To drive (turn) a mill, molani versare. 
 
 — To drive a person to extremities, ali- 
 quem ad iucitas redigere. — To drive 
 (force) ova, compello, cogo. — To drive 
 toward, adigo. — under, subigo. — Driv- 
 en, actus, agitatus, pulsus. — The guard 
 was driven from their post, presidium 
 de statione dejectum fuit. — Driven 
 
 away, abactu^, profiigatus, propulsus 
 
 back, repulsus. — Driven by force, co- 
 actus. — in, adactus. — out, expulsus, 
 exclusus. — Driven under, subactus. — 
 A.i white as the driven snow, candidior 
 intactd nive. 
 
 Driver, agitator, actor; (of a wagon), 
 rector. — 'An ass-driver, asinarius, asel- 
 li agitator. — ox, bourn actor; bubulcus. 
 
 Qriving, agitatio. — away, propulsatio. 
 
 — back, depulsio. IT A driving forth 
 
 er out, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 137 
 
 DRIVEL, sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Drivel, salivam ex ore emittere. 
 
 Driveller, fatuus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 DRIZZLE, stillo, roro, irroro. — A driz- 
 zling rain, pluvia tenuis. 
 
 DROLL, homo jocosus, ridiculus ; sannio, 
 scurra ; maccus (harlequin). 
 
 Drollery, jocus ; facetis, lepores, sales, 
 sermor.es ludicri ; scurrilitas. 
 
 DROMEDARY, camelus dronias. 
 
 DRONE (sort of bee), fucus ; (slothful per- 
 son), piger, segnis. 
 
 DROOP (fade, as a flower), flaccesco, 
 marcesco ; marceo : (pine away), lan- 
 gueo ; tabesco, contabesco. — through 
 age, consenesco, senio succumbere, an- 
 nis confectum esse. — through cares or 
 afflictions, curis or molestiis tabescere. — 
 Drooping, flaccescens, flaccidus, mar- 
 cens, marcidus, languidus, tabescens. 
 
 — Drooping through age, senescens, 
 senecta debilis. — in spirits, tristis, 
 masstus ; abjectus. — In a drooping 
 condition, debilis, imbecillis, infirmus. 
 
 — To make to droop, debilito, frango. 
 Drooping, 5. languor. 
 Droopinglv, languide. 
 
 DROP, gutta ; stilla (falling from a thing) ; 
 stiria (hanging drop of ice). — A little 
 drop, guttula. — Not a drop, ne tantil- 
 lum quidem, ne minimum quidem. — 
 Many drops make a shower, minutula 
 pluvia imbrem parit ; ex granis fit acer- 
 vus. — By drops, guttatim, stillatim. 
 
 To Drop (as water), stillo, destillo. — To 
 drop with a thing, stiliare aliquid (e. g. 
 sanguinem), manare aliqua re (e. g. 
 sanguine, sudore) ; madefactum esse 
 aliqua re (e. g. pluvia.). — Dropping 
 wet, madidus. || v. a. instillare ali- 
 quid alicui rei or in aliquid. TT To 
 
 drop (let fall), demitto. — out of one's 
 hands, e manibus amittere, emittere, 
 
 demittere. || v. n. (fall down), cado, 
 
 labor ; (as houses), prolabi. — To drop 
 down (faint away), animo lingui. — 
 
 Dropping down (falling), deciduus. 
 
 IT (let slip), omitto, praetermitto ; pra- 
 
 tereo. IT (be vacant), vaco. 
 
 IT (let down), demitto. 1T To drop 
 
 (steal) away, clanculum se proripere. 
 
 TT To drop in (as company), viritim 
 
 advenire ; intro venire, intro se inferre. 
 
 — To drop (fall) off, decido: (die), de- 
 cedo, excedo ; obeo ; e vita abire or 
 exire ; de vita migrare or demigrare ; 
 morbo perire. 
 
 Dropping, destillatio. — A dropping in 
 (prop.), instillatio. — A dropping of the 
 house-eaves, stillicidium. — of the eyes, 
 fluxio oculorum ; lippitudo. 
 
 DROPSY, aquee intercutis morbus, aqua 
 intercus, hydrops. — in the head, hydro- 
 cephalus. 
 
 Dropsical, aquae intercutis morbo ini- 
 plicitus, hydropicus. 
 
 DROSS, scoria ; spuma. — of silver, ar- 
 gyritis. 
 
 Drossy, scoria abundans. 
 
 DROUGHT (dryness), siccitas (siccitat.es, 
 when lasting) ; (thirst), sitis. 
 
 DROVE, armenta, grex armentitius, 
 pecoris agmen. — Of a drove, armenta- 
 lis. — In or by droves, catervatim, gre- 
 gatim. 
 
 Drover, pecoris actor. 
 
 DROWN, mergo, demergo, submergo. — 
 It drowns the soul too deep for, &.C., ani- 
 mum altius mergit, quam ut, etc. — He 
 drowned himself in the sea, in mare se 
 obruit or demersit.. — Drowned, demer- 
 sus, submersus, obrutus. IT (over- 
 flow), inundo, immergo. U To drown 
 
 a sound, sonum obscurare. 
 
 Drowning, demersio, subinersio, immer- 
 sio. 
 
 DROWSY, semisomnis, semisomnus, 
 somniculosus ; somno gravis. — To 
 make drowsy.^ sopio. — To be drowsy, 
 langueo, torpeo. — A drowsy companion, 
 dormitator. 
 
 Drowsily, somnolente, veternose, som- 
 niculose. 
 
 Drowsiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 DRUB, fuste aliquem caedere, pectere or 
 verberare. 
 
 Drubbing, verberatio ; verbera. 
 
 DRUDGE, mediastinus ; opera: calo 
 (basr gage-boy). — A base drudge, man- 
 cipium vile. 
 
 To Drudge (attend on a master), famulor : 
 
 85 
 
 (toil hard), ingentes labores suscipere, 
 perpetuis laboribus se defatiL'are. 
 
 Drudgery, famulitium, servitus. — To 
 do another's drudgery, magnos laborea 
 pro alio suscipere. — To put one to 
 drudgery, servitio aliquem opprimere. 
 
 Drudgingly, laboriose. 
 
 DRUG, materia ex qua. conficiuntur medi- 
 camenta ; medicamentum. 
 
 To Drug, medicare. 
 
 Druggist, qui ea vendit ex quibus medi- 
 
 , camenta fmnt; medicamentarius. 
 
 DRUIDS, Druidae, Druides. 
 
 DRUM, tympanum (mil i tare}. — Drum- 
 stick, tympani plectrum. — A kettle- 
 drum, tympanum symphonlacum (in the 
 
 orchestra). 8. child's drum, tympanio- 
 
 lum. — Beat of drum, pulsus (also sonus) 
 tympani ; icith it, tympanis pulsis. 
 
 To Drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 
 DRUMMiNG,"tympani pulsatio. 
 
 Drummer, tympanista, tympanotnba. 
 
 DRUNK, DRUNKEN, ebrius ; temulen- 
 tus, potulentus; crapuls plsnus, bene 
 potus. — Drunken folk speak truth, in 
 vino Veritas. — Half-drunk, semigravis. 
 
 — Dead drunk, vino sepultus. — To be 
 well drunk, vino obrutum esse or ma- 
 dere. — To make drunk, inebrio, ebrium 
 facere. — Made drunk, inebriatus ; potu 
 or vino oneratus. 
 
 Drunkard, ebriosus, vinolentus, vino de- 
 ditus, potator. 
 
 Drunkenly, temulenter, ebriorum more. 
 
 Drunkenness, ebrietas, temulentia. — 
 What soberness conceals, drunkenness re- 
 veals, quod est in corde sobrii, est in 
 
 ore ebrii. & habit of drunkenness, ebri- 
 
 ositas. 
 
 DRY, siccus, aridus ; sterilis (barren). — 
 Dry land, siccum, aridum ; tutum 
 (safety). — The fountains themselves are 
 dry, ipsi jam fontes sitiunt. — Very dry, 
 peraridus. — Dry-shod, calceis siccis. 
 IT (adry, thirsty), sitiens, siticulosus. 
 
 — To be dry, sitio. — Very dry, siti ene- 
 
 catus. - IT (flat), insulsus, exilis, 
 
 jejunus. — A dry or poor discourse, ora- 
 tio arida, exilis, 4ejuna, inculta. 
 
 IT A dry or joking fellow, joculator, face- 
 tus, facetiis abundans. 
 
 To Dry (make dry), sicco, exsicco ; are- 
 facio ; torrefacio (parch) ; abstergeo, ex- 
 tergeo. — To dry one's tears, lacrimas 
 abstergere. — To dry in the smoke, fu- 
 mo, infumo, fumo durare. — in the sun, 
 insolo, sole durare. — before the fire, ad 
 
 ignem exsiccare. IT (become dry), 
 
 siccescere, exsiccescere, siccari, exsic- 
 cari ; arescere, arefieri, exarescere. — 
 To begin to dry, subarescere. — To dry 
 quite," yemvescere. — His body was dried 
 up for want of moisture, corpus made 
 extabuit. 
 
 Drying (making dry), siccatio, desiccatio. 
 
 (I drying in the sun, insolatio. 
 
 IT A drying away for want of natural 
 moisture, tabes. 
 
 Dryly, sicce ; jejune, exiliter, fngide. 
 
 Dryness, siccitas, ariditas ; jejunitas, 
 exilitas. 
 
 DRYADS, Dryades. 
 
 DUB (Moid), ictus, plaga. 
 
 To Dub a man knight, aliquem ritu in 
 ordinem equestrem recipere. 
 
 Dubbing, ritus quo eques in ordinem re- 
 cipitur. 
 
 DUBIOUS, dubius, ambiguus, incertus. 
 
 Dubiously, dubie, ambigue, incerte. 
 
 DUCAL. See Duke. 
 
 DUCAT (a coin), ducatus, quern vocant. 
 
 DUCK, anas. — A duckling, anaticula, 
 anatis pullus. — A wild duck, anas fera, 
 anas boschas (L.). — A decoy-duck, 
 anas illex ; allector. — A fen-duck, fu- 
 li ca . _ Of a duck, anatinus. — To hunt 
 ducks, anates palustres aucupari. — To 
 breed youmr ducks, anaticulas alere.— 
 A place where ducks are kepi, nesotro- 
 phium. 
 
 To Duck (act.), submergo, aqua or in 
 aquam mergere ; (neut.), se aqua or m 
 aquam submergere. — Ducked, sub- 
 mersus, immersus. 1T To duck or 
 
 stoop down, subsido, se inclinare. — 
 To duck with the head, caput demittere. 
 
 DUCT, ductus. 
 
 DUCTTLE, ductilis, lentus ; flexibilis, 
 mollis ; docilis. 
 
 DUDGEON (a short dagger), pugiuncu- 
 lus IT Dudgeon (anger), ira, indig- 
 
DUN 
 
 DUT 
 
 ms 
 
 a alio. — To take in dudgeon, gravor, 
 indignor ; aegre, indigne, moleste ferre ; 
 pro indignissimo habere. 
 DUE, adj. (owing), detritus; (requisite), 
 conveniens, congruens, aptus, idoneus. 
 
 — He set upon them in due season, eos in 
 tempore aggressus est. — To be due or 
 become due, debeor. — Money beginning 
 to be due, pecunia coepta deberi. 
 
 Due, s. jus, debitum, aequuin. — To take 
 less than his due, de jure suo decedere. — 
 To give every one his due, jus suum cui- 
 que tribuere. — To give the deoil his due, 
 ut vel hosti suum jus tribuam. 
 
 Duly, ut decet, ut convenit, juste, recte, 
 legitime: (in due form), rite: (exactly), 
 accurate, diligenter. 
 
 DUEL, pugna singularis, certamen sin- 
 gulare. — To fight a duel, in certa- 
 men singulare cum aliquo descende- 
 re, certamen singulare cum aliquo in- 
 ire. 
 
 Duellist, qui singulari certamine pug- 
 nat ; homo pugnax. 
 
 DUG, uber, papilla. 
 
 DUKE, dux. 
 
 Dukedom, ducatus: — ducis terras, pro- 
 vincial. 
 
 Dutchess, dux ; ducis uxor. 
 
 Dutchy. See Dukedom. 
 
 DULCET, dulcis, suavis, canorus. 
 
 DULCIMER, sambuca. 
 
 DULL (blunt), hebes, retusus, obtusus ; 
 (dark or not clear), obscurus, fuscus ; 
 (flat), insulsus, sine sapore. — Dull- 
 sighted, cui oculi ccecutiunt ; hebes. — 
 Dull of hearing, surdaster. — To make 
 dull, hebeto,tundo, obtundo. — To grow 
 dull or blunt, hebesco. — The candle 
 burns dull, candela obscuram praebet 
 
 lucem. IT (lazy, slow), segnis 
 
 (heavy), languidus, piger: (melancholy 
 
 or sad), tristis, maestus. IT Dull of 
 
 apprehension, stupidus, crassus, plum- 
 beus, bardus ; naris obesae. — If you be 
 
 naturally dull, si sis natural tardior. d 
 
 dull fellow, fungus, vir tardi ingenii. 
 
 — He grows a dull fellow, ingenii acies 
 hebescit. — Trading is dull, negotia 
 frigida sunt. — Of dull wit, pinguis, 
 crassus. — To grow dull or heavy, tor- 
 pesco, obtorpesco. — Somewhat dull or 
 slow, tardiusculus. 
 
 To Dull, hebeto, obtundo, retundo ; (ob- 
 scure), obscuro. 
 
 Dullard, hebes, bardus, fungus, stupi- 
 dus; ingenii tardus, homo hebeti inge- 
 nio. — A very dullard, mulo insci- 
 tior. 
 
 Dolling (making dull), hebetatio ; (darken- 
 ing), obscuratio. 
 
 Dully (sillily), insulse; (lazily), segniter, 
 tarde ; (sorrowfully), eegre, maeste. — 
 More dully (i. e. bluntly), obtusius. 
 
 Dullness (heaviness or slowness), segni- 
 ties, segnitia, pigritia, inertia, tarditas, 
 torpor: (of an edged tool) , hebes acies: 
 (of weather), caelum nubibus obscura- 
 tum: (of wit), stupor, stupiditas ; stulti- 
 tia. 
 
 DULY. See Due. 
 
 DUMB, mutus, elinguis; infans: — (si- 
 lent), mutus, tacens, tacitus ; tacitur- 
 nus (habitually). — Dumb creatures, mix- 
 ta animalia. — Dumb show (a silentpart), 
 persona muta. — To be dumb, mutum, 
 infantem esse ; non loqui ; tacere. — 
 To become so, mutum fieri, obmutesce- 
 re ; conticescere. — To make ar strike 
 one dumb, dumbfound, os alicui obstruere 
 or occludere. — He was struck dumb, si 
 ne voce constitit, obmutuit. 
 
 Dumbness, infantia linguae ; silentium 
 taciturnitas. 
 
 DUMPLING, farince globus cum lacte 
 subactus. 
 
 DUN-COLORED, fuscus, aquilus, sub 
 niger. 
 
 DUN, v. ali-iuem flagitare. 
 
 Dun (one who duns), flagitator. 
 
 Dunning, fiagitatio. 
 
 DUNCE, stipes, caudex, plumbeus ; he 
 bes, fungus. 
 
 DUNG, stercus ; fimus. — Cow-dung, fimus 
 bubulus. — Horse, fimus equinus, ca- 
 ballinus. — Swine's, sucerda. — Mouse, 
 muscerda. — Belonging to dung, ster- 
 coraceus. — A dung-fork, furca. — Full 
 of dung, stercorosus. — A dung-hill, 
 acervus stercoris ; (place fur dung), ster- 
 quilinium, fimetum. 
 
 To Dung the ground, stercoro ; agrum 
 stercore satiare ; agro laetamen disper- 
 gere ; stercorationem facere. — Dung- 
 ed, stercoratus, fimo obductus, stercore 
 satiatus. 
 
 Dunging, stercoratio, Col. 
 
 DUNGEON, career, career inferior; te- 
 nebrae, robur et tenebrag ; career subter- 
 raneus. 
 
 DUODECIMO, forma duodenaria. 
 
 DUPE, homo credulus, insulsus, stupi- 
 dus, stolidus. 
 
 To Dupe, aliquem dolis fallere, illudere, 
 ludificare ; alicui os sublinere, aliquem 
 illudere. 
 
 DUPLICATE (doubled), duplicatus. 
 
 Duplicate, subst. exemplar, exemplum ; 
 exemplum alteram. 
 
 DUPLICITY, fraus, fallacia, perfidia; 
 simulatio et dissimulatio ; amicitia si 
 mulata. 
 
 DURABLE, firmus, solidus, duraturus, 
 stabilis, constans. 
 
 DuRABLENESS, DURABILITY, fimiita; 
 
 liditas, stabilitas. 
 
 Durably, firme, firmiter ; constanter. 
 
 Duration, stabilitas ; perennitas, diutur- 
 nitas ; perpetuitas: — tempus, spatium. 
 — Of long duration, stabilis, perennis, 
 diuturnus, perpetuus, diutinus. — Of 
 short, caducus, fluxus, infirmus ; brevis. 
 
 DURANCE, DURESSE (imprisonment), 
 custodia, vincula. — To be in durance, 
 in custodifei or vinculis esse or servari ; 
 custodil teneri. 
 
 DURING, prep, per ; inter, super : — 
 sometimes by a participial construction, as, 
 during my absence, me absente ; during 
 the continuance of the war, bello nondum 
 confecto : — also by dum, as, during 
 these transactions, dum hmc geruntur. — 
 During life, per totam vitam. — supper, 
 inter coenandum or ccenam. — sleep, se- 
 cundum quietem. — pleasure, dum mi- 
 ni, nobis, etc. placuerit. — During my 
 stay, dum interfui. 
 
 DUSK, DUSKY, nubilus, obscurus, ob- 
 nubilus, tenebricosus : fuscus. — To 
 make dusky, infusco, obumbro, obscuro. 
 
 Dusk of the evening, crepusculum. 
 
 Duskily, obscure, occulte. 
 
 Duskiness, obscuritas. 
 
 Duskish, subobscurus, subnubilus ; sub- 
 fuscus. 
 
 DUST, pulvis. — It falls to the dust, ad ni- 
 hil recidit. — Small dust, pulvisculus. — 
 Dust of metal, ramenta, scobs. — Mill- 
 dust, pollen. — Saw-dust, scobs. — To 
 lay the dust, pulverem aqual conspergere 
 or sedare. — To reduce to dust, in pul- 
 verem redigere, resolvere. — To make 
 or raise a dust, pulverem movere or ex- 
 citare. — To grind a man to the dust, 
 aliquem obterere. 
 
 To Dust (throw dust upon), pulvere ali- 
 quem conspergere. 1T (cleanse from 
 
 dust), abstergo, detergo ; scopis verrere : 
 — (by shaking, &c), aliquid excutere, 
 pulverem excutere. 
 
 Duster, penicillus. 
 
 Dusting (cleansing from dust), a pulvere 
 purgatio. 
 
 Dusty, pulverulentus, pulvereus, pulveris 
 plenus. — To grow dusty, pulverem col- 
 ligere. — It grows dusty (a dust arises), 
 pulvis oritur. 
 
 Dustiness, vis pulveris. 
 
 DUTCH, Belgicus. — The high Dutch, 
 Germani. — The low, Belgae, Batavi. 
 
 DUTCHESS, DUTCHY. See Duke. 
 
 DUTY, officium, munus, partes. — It is 
 your duty, tuum est. — It is my duty, 
 meum est ; mearum partium est ; mei 
 e?t muneris. — He thought it his duty, 
 officii duxit. — It is our duty, nostrum 
 
 86 
 
 officium or munus est ; ad nos spectat 
 
 — I thought it my duty, meum esse or ad 
 me pertinere putavi. — / am obliged in 
 all duty, omnium nfficiorum religione 
 obstringor. — I desire to know my duty^ 
 qua? sint partes mete scire cupio. — It is 
 your duty to provide against these evils, 
 vos his malis mederi convenit. — To do 
 one's duty, munus prastare, officium ex- 
 sequi, explere, facere ; officio or muneri 
 satisfacere ; munere fungi or perfungi. 
 
 — Not to do one's duty, officium suum 
 non facere ; ab officio discedere or dece- 
 dere ; officio suo deesse. — To keep one's 
 self in one's duty, officium colere, tueri, 
 tenere, servare, in officio esse or mane- 
 re. — To keep another person in his duty, 
 aliquem continere in officio. — To pay 
 one's duty to a person-, munus debitum 
 alicui referre. — To present one's duty to 
 a person, aliquem salutare, alicui salu- 
 tem impertire or urbanaofficiaprsstare. 
 — Pray present my duty to him, ei, quffiso, 
 meo nomine or meis verbis salutem irn- 
 pertias. — To be on duty as a soldier, 
 militis munus obire, munus a pnefecto 
 assignatum praestare; in statione esse; 
 
 excubias agere, excubare. 1T A duty 
 
 (tax), vectigal ; portorium (port-duty). 
 
 Duteous, Dutiful, pius, obediens, obse- 
 quens, officiosus, morigerus, verecun- 
 dus ; dicto audiens. — .To be dutiful to, 
 obsequor, morem alicui gerere. 
 
 Dutifully, pie, obedienter, officiose. — 
 To behave one's self dutifully, pie etreve- 
 ren terse gerere. 
 
 Dutifulness, pietas, obedientia. 
 
 DWARF, nanus, pumilio, pumilus. — A 
 female dwarf, nana, pumilio. 
 
 To Dwarf, minuo, imminuo ; humilem 
 reddere ; impedimento esse, quo minus 
 res crescat. 
 
 Dwarfish, minutus, pusillus, perpusillus ; 
 exiguus, humilis. 
 
 Dwarfishness, parva statura. 
 
 DWELL, habito ; colo, incolo. — To dwell 
 near, prope, juxta habitare : locum acco- 
 lere. — in, aliquo loco habitare ; locum 
 colere or incolere. — To dioell during the 
 summer, aeslivo ; — the winter, hiemo. — 
 To dwell in one's house, in alicujus domo 
 or apud aliquem habitare. — To be dwelt 
 
 in (habitable), habitabilis. IT (pass 
 
 life in a certain way), vitam agere or 
 
 degere. IT (insist upon), insisto, irn- 
 
 moror ; morari or hsrere in re. 
 
 Dweller, habitator, incola. — by, accola, 
 vicinus. — in a city, urbanus. — in a 
 town, opidanus. — in the country, rusti- 
 cus, rusticanus ; poet., ruricoia. — in the 
 suburbs, homo qui in suburbio habitat, 
 suburbium incolit. — -in the forest, homo 
 Silvester ; poet., silvicola. — A dweller 
 in a place, without ownership, inquilinus. 
 
 Dwelling, habitatio, commoratio. — It is 
 ill dwelling by bad neighbors, aliquid mali 
 
 propter vicinum malum. If A direll- 
 
 ing (dwelling-place), domus, dorniciHum, 
 
 sedes, habitatio. d little or poor dwcli- 
 
 ing, casa, casula; tugurium; gurgustium. 
 
 DWINDLE away, consumor, imminuor, 
 evanesco, tabesco. — to nothing, ad ni- 
 hilum redigi. — Dwindled away, con- 
 Bumptus. 
 
 Dwindling away, consumptic, tabes 
 
 DYE (color), color. — A deep dye, color 
 
 satur. d crime of a deep dye, atrox 
 
 flagitium. d dye-house, tinctoris offi- 
 
 cina. 
 
 To DYE,tingo, inficio. — To dye a vermilion, 
 minio ; a purple red, fuco ; a scarlet red, 
 cocco tingere ; an azure, colore oicruleo 
 tingere. — To duein grain, cocco tingere 
 or inficere. — Dyed, intinctus, imbutns, 
 infectus. — Double-dyed, bis tinctus, di- 
 baphus. 
 Dyer, infector, tinctor. — Scarlet, infectoi 
 coccinorum. — Silk, infector sericorum. 
 DYNASTY (government), dominatio, im- 
 perium; (reigning house), domus regna- 
 trix. 
 DYSENTERY, dysenteria. 
 DYSURY, urinae difficultas. 
 
EAR 
 
 EAR 
 
 EAT 
 
 E. 
 
 EACH, EACH ONE, quisque, unusquis- 
 que, singuli. it each word she shed 
 
 tears, verba inter singula fuditlacrimas. 
 
 — I had great enemies on each side, undi- 
 que hostibus oppressus fui. — He set down 
 twelve acres for each man, duodena in 
 singulos homines jugera descripsit. — 
 Each (both) of us, uterque nostrum. — 
 Each the other, invicem; alter alte rum. 
 
 — Each other, mutuo. invicem. — Taking 
 each other by the hand, manibns invicem 
 apprehensis. — To love each other, inter se 
 amare or diligere ; mutuo se amore com- 
 plecti or prosequi. — On each side, un- 
 dique, undique versus ; quoquover- 
 sus. 
 
 EAGER (earnest), vehemens, »acer ; avi- 
 dus : (fierce), ferox, pugnax : (sharp set), 
 famelicus, fame pressus. — The tiger 
 being- ea<<er with hunger, exstimulata fa- 
 me tigris. — Eager desire, cupido alicujus 
 rei ; (cupiditatis) ardor ; impetus ; sitis ; 
 summum studium ; libido vehemens. — 
 All being eager to fight, omnibus ad pug- 
 nam intentis. — / have an cayer desire 
 for hunting, venandi sum maxime stu- 
 diosus. — He has an eager lone for horses, 
 ardet studio equorum. — Having an eager 
 desire for glory from his infancy, ad glo- 
 riam inflammatus a pueritia. — To become 
 or grow eager for a thing, exardesco ; 
 amore alicujus rei ardere, flagrare, in- 
 cendi, inflammari ; summopere aliquid 
 expetere. 
 
 Eagerly (earnestly), acriter, avide, cupi- 
 de, vehementer, summo studio. — The 
 dog barks eagerly, canis acrius elatrat. 
 
 — To contend or dispute eagerly about a 
 thing, de re aliqua acriter contendere, 
 certare, confligere. — To look eagerly 
 upon, oculis intentis aspicere. — Eagerly 
 bent on a thing, magno amore rei alicu 
 jus ardens, flagrans, incensus, inflam 
 matus. 
 
 Eagerness, aviditas, cupiditas, alacritas ; 
 
 contentio ; studium vehemens. 
 EAGLE, aquila (the bird, the constellation 
 
 the standard). — Of an eagle, aquilinus 
 
 — Eagle-eyed, oculis acerrimis praeditus 
 
 — Eagle-bearer, aquilifer. 
 Eaglet, aquilie pullus. 
 
 EAR, auris. — I fear lest this should one way 
 or other come to my father' 's ears, ne aliqua 
 ad patrem permanet periculum est 
 The words go in at one ear and out at 
 the other, dicta perfluunt. — To send one 
 away with a flea in his ear, scrupulum 
 alicui injicere ; aliquem frustrari — The 
 lap of the ear, auricula. — The drum, 
 auris tympanum. — The holes, aurium 
 meatus. — Of the ear, auricularis. — To 
 fall together by the ears, inter se certare, 
 pugnare. — To set together by the ears, 
 discordiam concitare, dissensionem 
 commovere, lites serere. — To whisper 
 in the ear, insusurro, in aurem dicere ; 
 tutis auribus deponere. — To give ear, 
 attendo, ausculto, aures alicui dare, 
 prabere, patefacere, aures arrigere, ani- 
 mum advertere. — If you give good 
 counsel, nobody lends an ear, si recte 
 moneas, nemo auscultat. — To stop one's 
 ears, ad aliquid aures claudere, aliquid 
 in aures non recipere. — Given ear unto, 
 attente auditus. — Giving ear, attentus, 
 intentus, auscultans. — A giving ear, 
 auscultatio. — To lend an ear to one, 
 alicui auscultare, attentum se adhibere. 
 — To take one by the. ear, aliquem auricula 
 prehendere. — A box on the ear, colaphus. 
 (See Box ) — To give one a box on the ear, 
 colaphum alicui ducere, impingere, in- 
 fringere. — To prick up the ears, aures 
 erigere, arrigere, (also fig.). — To offend 
 the ear, aures ofFendere ; aures or auri- 
 culas radere. — Let me not shock your ears, 
 honos sit auribus. — To be over head and 
 ears in debt, aere alieno demersum esse ; 
 animam debere : in love, amore alicu- 
 jus deperditum esse. — Having long ears, 
 auritus 5 — cropped, curtas or mutilatas 
 
 aures habens. in ear-witness, testis 
 
 auritus. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. 
 
 — An ear-wig, forficula auricularia (L.). 
 
 in ear-ring, inauri3. 1T An ear 
 
 of corn, spica. — That grows with ears, 
 spicatus. — That bears ears, spicifer 
 
 (poet.) Made of ears, spiceus. — To 
 
 put forth ears, spicari. TT An ear (ear- 
 like thing), auris (part of the plough) ; 
 ansa, ansula, (handle) : — plicatura (of 
 the leaf of a book). — Having ears (han- 
 dles), ansatus. 
 
 EARL, comes. — An earVs wife, comitis 
 uxor. 
 
 Earldom, comitatus. 
 
 EARLY, adj. (in the morning), matutinus ; 
 antelucanus (before light) : — (as to time, 
 season), maturus ; prascox (of fruit). — 
 From early youth, ab initio aetatis. — Too 
 early, prasmaturus. — He is an early riser, 
 bene mane surgere solet. 
 
 Early, adv. (in the morning), mane, tem- 
 pore or die matutino ; (very), bene or 
 multo mane, prima luce : (of time), ma- 
 ture. — He went early to bed, mature se 
 ad lectum contulit. — Very early, matu- 
 re admodum. — Not as yet, it is very 
 early, nondum, praematurum est adhuc. 
 
 — Early in the spring, ineunte or inci- 
 piente vere. — in the summer, winter, 
 prima restate, hieme. 
 
 EARN wages, demereo ; stipem mereri or 
 lucrari ; mercedem accipere or prome- 
 reri. — Earned, labore quassitus, lucra- 
 tus, partus. 
 
 Earning (wages), stipendium, merces. 
 
 EARNEST (diligent), diligens, sedulus, 
 attentus, gnavus, assiduu3 ; (vehement) 
 vehemens, ardens, acer. — To be earnest 
 in the performance of a thing, summo stu 
 dio in or ad aliquid incumbere. — To 
 be earnest with a person, aliquem urge- 
 re, alicui instare, cum aliquo precibus 
 contendere. — He was very earnest with 
 me, me etiam atque etiam urgebat. — 
 He was earnest with you that, &c, tibi 
 instabat ut, etc. IT (of great impor- 
 tance), magnus, gravis, magni momenti 
 
 or ponderis. IT In earnest or good 
 
 earnest, serio ; extra jocum, ex animo, 
 bona fide, re vera. 
 
 Earnest, or earnest-money, arrha, arrhabo ; 
 auctoramentum. — To give earnest, ar- 
 rham dare. 
 
 Earnestly (diligently), diligenter, sedulo, 
 attente, gnaviter : (vehemently), vehe- 
 menter, ardenter, acriter, summo stu- 
 dio, impense, obnixe, studiose, sollicite ; 
 avide ; ambitiose ; animose, asseveran- 
 ter, certatim, valde. — To entreat earnest- 
 ly, obtestor, impense orare, vehemen- 
 ter rogare, etiam atque etiam orare. — 
 To look, intentis oculis aliquem intueri. 
 
 — To speak, serio dicere or loqui. — So 
 earnestly, tantopere, in tantum. — Ex- 
 ceeding earnestly, flagrantissime, arden- 
 tissime. 
 
 Earnestness (diligence), diligentia, sedu- 
 litas, assiduitas : (vehemence), vehemen- 
 tia, ardor, fervor, studium : (soberness, 
 severity), se Veritas. 
 
 EARTH, tellus, terra, solum, humus ; 
 terrarum orbis, terras ; terrae globus. — 
 A bank of earth, agger, tumulus. — Earth 
 cast up, regeatum ; agger congestus. — 
 To cast down to the earth, solo adaquare ; 
 
 funditus demoliri To commit to the 
 
 earth, sepelio ; terrae mandare ; humo. 
 
 — A throwing down to the earth, demoli- 
 tio. — To make things of earth, figlinam 
 exercere. — Made of earth, terrenus ; 
 (earthen), fictilis, figlinus. — The art of 
 making things of earth, ars figlina, plas- 
 tice. — A maker of things of earth, figu- 
 
 lus, plastes. 1T A fox's earth, vulpis 
 
 antrum. 
 
 To Earth (as a fox), terram subire ; se in 
 
 foveam abdere. 
 Earthen, fictilis, figlinus, testaceus. — 
 
 vessels, vasa fictilia, fictilia. 
 Earthly, Earthy, (made of earth), terra 
 87 
 
 concretus : (living on earth), terrenus . 
 terrestris: (relating to this life), as, earth', 
 ly things, res extern®, res externre et ad 
 corpus pertinentes ; opes, divitia; ; vo- 
 luptates. — Earthly-minded, an Earth- 
 ling, rebus externis (voluptatibus, etc.) 
 nimis intentus, rerum externarum nimis 
 studiosus ; homo voluptarius. — A de- 
 scription of the earth, terra descriptio. 
 geographia. — Earth-bred, earth-born, ter- 
 ra editus ; terrigena (poet.).— An eartlo- 
 quake, terrae motus, terras tremor. 
 EASE (rest), otium, quies, reqnies : 
 (pleasure), voluptas, jucunditas ; gaudi- 
 um : (freedom from pain), doloris vacui- 
 tas. — He has a writ of ease given him, 
 rude donatus est. — At ease, otiosus, 
 otiose. — I am well at ease, bene mecum 
 agitur. — To live at ease, or take one's 
 ease, requiesco ; otiose, facillime, ex 
 animi sententia agere ; genio indulge- 
 re ; animo obsequi, molliter se curare. 
 
 — They think of nothing but. taking their 
 ease, voluptates maxime sequuntur. — 
 He lives too much at ease, nimis sibi in- 
 dulged — With ease, facile, prompte, 
 nullo negotio. — Til at case, asgrotus, 
 aeger, infirmusjvaletudinarius, Cels. 
 
 To Ease, levo, allevo, collevo, relevo, 
 sublevo ; lenio ; levamento or levationi 
 esse ; levationem afibrre. — To ease a 
 ship, rudentes nimis extentos laxare. — 
 nature, alvum exonerare. —Eased, leva- 
 
 tus, allevatus, sublevatus To be eased 
 
 from taxes, tributo vacare, vectigalium 
 immunem esse. 
 
 Easement, Easing, levamen, levamen- 
 tum, allevamentnm, solatium ; levatio, 
 allevatio. 
 
 Easy, facilis, expedltus, promptus, pro- 
 clivis. — He is a person of easy address, 
 facilis est aditus ad eum privatorum ; — 
 of an easy temper, homo est facilis et 
 commodus. — He saw that this was the 
 easiest way to honor, illam viam sibi 
 vidit expeditiorem ad honores. — It is 
 easy to distinguish these matters, harum 
 rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. 
 
 — I will do what is easy to be done, faciam 
 quod in proclivi est. —What person, who 
 is continually apprehensive of death, can 
 be easy in his mind! mortem omnibus 
 horis impendentem timens, quis poterit 
 animo consistere ? — Easy of belief, cre- 
 dulus ; qui sibi verba dari facile patitur. 
 
 — Easy to be borne, facile tolerandus, 
 
 ferendus ; tolerabilis, patibilis. 
 
 IT Easy in one's circumstances, satis 
 dives, modice locuples ; bene numatus, 
 pecuniosus, opulentus. 
 
 Easily, facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio, sine negotio. — He is easily 
 turned, paulo momento hue illuc impel- 
 litur. — If that may be easily done, si id 
 ex facili fieri potest. — Easily inisled, 
 cereus in vitium flecti (poet.). — Easily 
 to be pleased, placabilis, r.omis, mitis. 
 IT (gently, mildly), leniter, molliter. 
 
 Easiness, facilitas, proclivitas: — of ad- 
 dress, affabilitas, comitas ; facilitas in 
 admittendis hominibus : — of belief, cre- 
 dulitas, credendi faci it'as : — of express* 
 sion or style, expedita et proflusns in di- 
 cendo celeritas. 
 
 EAST, oriens. See Wind. 
 
 Eastern, Easterly, ad orientem vergens, 
 in orientem spectans ; or by orientis 
 (genit.) ; in oriente (in the east). 
 
 EASTER, pascha, dies paschalis ; sollem- 
 nia paschalia. 
 
 Easter Eve, vigiliae paschatis. 
 
 EAT, edo, comedo, vescor ; manduco ; 
 cibum capere, capessere, sumere : jento, 
 prandeo, cceno, gusto.— Tb eat (as cattle 
 do), depasco. —-To eat (nibble), arrodo. 
 
 — To eat (as aqua fortis, &c), corrodo. 
 
 — To eat (wear) a thing away, tero, atte- 
 ro. — To eat all about, ambedo, circum- 
 rodo. — To eat and drink and make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere ; se molliter cu- 
 rare or habere. — To eat one's victuals 
 
EDG 
 
 EF^ 
 
 EL A 
 
 in peace, securas dapes capere. — To eat 
 greedily, voro, devoro. — To eat heartily, 
 acri appetitu edere. — immoderately, se 
 cibis ingurgkare. — lickerishly, ligurio, 
 abligurio. — To cat into flesh, iron, &c, 
 exedo. — To eat often, esito. — To eat 
 one oat of house and home, aliqnem co- 
 meder'e or exedere. — To eat riotously, 
 comissor, abligurio. — To eat as a sore, 
 corrodo, exulcero. — To cat tog-ether, 
 convivor, una cibum capere. — To eat 
 underneath, subedo. — To eat well (keep 
 a good table), laute coenare solere ; 
 {taste well), jucunde sapere. — To eat up 
 or devour, exedo, comedo. — To eat up a 
 country, regionem vastare, populari, de- 
 populari, pradari, deprsdari. — To eat 
 one's words, dicta retractare. — Jin 
 appetite to eat, cibi appetentia, aviditas, 
 cupiditas ; fames. — Eaten, esus, man- 
 sus, manducatus. — Iron eaten with rust, 
 ferrurn scahra rubigine ro3um or exe- 
 sum. — Eaten round about, ambesus, 
 unrtique corrosus. — into, erosus, pere- 
 sus. — Rocks eaten into by the sea, saxa 
 peresa salo. — Eaten up, co'mesus, exesus. 
 
 — J3n eating house, caupona, popina. — 
 Little, cauponula. 
 
 Eatable, esculentus, edulis, quod ad 
 
 vescendum a[)tum est. IT Eatables, 
 
 res ad vescendum aptas, cibi, cibaria, 
 alimenta, victus. 
 
 Eater, qui edit. — 1 great eater, edax, 
 helluo, gurges ; estrix. — A dainty eater, 
 liguritor. See Dainty. 
 
 Eating, adj. edax; corrodeng. 1T Eat- 
 ing-stuff, escuienta. 
 
 Eating, subst (fare), cibus, cibi ; esca ; 
 victus. 
 
 EAVES, subgrundium, subgrunda. — The 
 dropping of the eaves, stillicidium. 
 
 Eavesdropper, auscultator. — To play the 
 eavesdropper, ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 EBB, mari riorum sestuum recessus, aestus 
 decessus. — On the ebb, minuente aestu. 
 
 — Ebb and flow, marinorum aestuum ac- 
 cessus et recessus. — Ebb-tide begins, 
 a3Stus minuit. 
 
 To Ebb (as the sea), reciproco, recedo, re- 
 fluo. — To ebb and flora, crescere et de- 
 crescere. — It ebbs and flows thrice a-day, 
 ter in die crescit decrescitque. 
 
 EBONY, ebenum. — Made of ebony, ex 
 ebeno factus or confectus. — The ebony- 
 tree, ebenus. 
 
 EBULLITION, bullitus, aestus ; animi 
 ardor, irarum aestus. 
 
 ECCENTRIC, ECCENTRICAL, e cen- 
 tra aberrans : (odd), qui omnia alio mo- 
 do facit. 
 
 Eccentricity, e centro aberratio. 
 
 ECCLESIASTICAL (of the church), ad 
 ecclesiam pertinens, ecclesiasticus. 
 
 ECHO, echo, sonus repercussus, imago 
 vocis ; vocis or soni imago repercussa. 
 
 To Echo, resono, vocem reddere or re- 
 percutere. — Echoed, repercussus. 
 
 ECLIPSE, solis or lunns defectio, so] or 
 luna deficiens : sol obscuratus. 
 
 To Eclipse, obmnbro, obscuro. — another's 
 glory, de alicujus fama detrahere ; ali- 
 cujus existimationem minuere. — To be 
 in eclipse, or be eclipsed, deficio, obscu- 
 rari, defectu laborare. 
 
 Eclipsing, luminis obscuratio. 
 
 Ecliptic, linea ecliptica. 
 
 ECLOGUE, ecloga. 
 
 ECONOMY, &.C. See (Economy. 
 
 ECSTASY, animi a sensibus alienatio ; 
 furor : summa voluptas. — To be in an 
 ecstasy, a sensibus alienari ; animo per- 
 celli ; in mentis excessum rapi. 
 
 Ecstatic, effusa or mirifica Institia affec- 
 tus ; a sensibus alienatus ; mentis ali- 
 enatione correptus : summus. 
 
 EDDY, aquas reciprocantis vortex. 
 
 EDGE (brink), 'margo, ora; (of a garment), 
 limbus, fimbria, (see Border) : — (of a 
 knife, sword, &c), ac'es, acumen. — Not 
 only with the edge, but with the point, non 
 solum ccesim, sed punctim. — The edge 
 or border of a place, extremitas. — Edge- 
 tools, ferramenta acuta, or acuta acie. — 
 To set an edge on, acuo, exacuo. — To 
 take off the edre, hebeto. — of one's stom- 
 ach, latrantem stomachum hebetare. — 
 To edge in, intrudo, insinuo. — Fallen 
 by the edge of the sword, gladio caesus 
 or occisus. — To set the teeth on edge, 
 denies hebetare or stupefacere. 
 
 To Edge with lace, praetexo. — with gold, 
 
 aura ambire oras. — Edged, acutus, aci- 
 em habens ; — (bordered), fimbriatus. — 
 A two-edged sword, gladius anceps. 
 
 Edging (lace), fimbria. (See Lace.) 
 
 1T Edgings in gardening, arearum oroe. 
 
 Edgeless, oblusus, retusus, hebes. 
 
 EDIBLE. See Eatable. 
 
 EDICT, ediclum ; decretum. — To make 
 an edict, edico, edicto sancire, populum 
 edicto monere. — To publish an edict, 
 edictum edere, proponere. 
 
 EDIFICE, aedificium. 
 
 EDIFY (instruct), instruo, instituo ; (ex- 
 cite devotion), pios sensus in animo ali- 
 cujus excitare. — Jin edifying discourse, 
 oratio ad docendum accommodata, apta, 
 idonea, utilis ; oratio, qua salubriter mo- 
 nemur. 
 
 Edification, pietatis excitatio ; instruc- 
 ts, institutio. — This is said for your 
 edification, hoc tibi dictum est, hoc ad te 
 pertinet. 
 
 EDILE, rcdilis. 
 
 EDIT, (in lucem) edere ; emittere ; foras 
 dare. 
 
 Edition, editio. 
 
 Editor, editor. 
 
 EDUCATE, educo, instituo, instruo, tol- 
 lo. — Educated, educatus, institutus, 
 instructus — Well educated, bene doctus 
 et educatus, educatione doctrinaque 
 puerili liberaliter institutus; liberaliter 
 educatus. 
 
 Education, educatio, institutio, instruc- 
 tio. — Liberal, liberalis. — He received a 
 good education in his youth, institutus fuit 
 liberaliter educatione doctrinaque pu- 
 erili. 
 
 EEL, anguilla. — As slippery as an eel, 
 anguilla est, elabrtyr. — An eel-spear, 
 fuscina. 
 
 EFFACE (blot out), oblitero, deleo, erado, 
 
 expungo. IT (obscure), obscuro. — 
 
 His virtue effaces that of others, alio- 
 rum virtus iliius virtute interit et obru- 
 itur. 
 
 Effacing, obi; + eratio, abolitio. 
 
 EFFECT (consequence), quod efficitur ali- 
 qua re ; exitus ; eventus : — (completion, 
 fulfilment), effectus, exitus : — (force, 
 power), effectus, vis, efficientia. ■ — He 
 brought the thing to effect, rem ad exitum 
 perdu xit. — These are the effects of drunk- 
 enness, haec ex ebrietate oriuntur. — I am 
 afraid my precepts have had no good effect 
 upon you, vereor ne pracepta vana sur- 
 dis auribus cecinerim. — To take effect, 
 effectum sortiri ; bonum or felicem ex- 
 itum habere ; ad finem or effectum per- 
 duci. — Of no er/eci, irritus, cassus, vanus. 
 
 — To no effect, nequidquam, incassum, 
 frustra, sine effectu. — In effect (really), 
 re, revera, reapse : — (almost), ferme, 
 
 fere. IT (amount), summa ; senten- 
 
 tia. — To the same effect (substance, 
 amount), in eandem sententiam. — The 
 letter was to this effect, in epistola scrip- 
 turn erat his fere verbis. IT Effects, 
 
 res, bona, fortunse, opes, facilitates. — 
 He settled himself and all his effects at Lon- 
 don, sedem omnium rerum ac fortuna- 
 rum suarum Londini collocavit. 
 
 To Effect, efficio, ad exitum perducere ; 
 vincere, evincere, (followed by ut or ne). 
 
 — Effected, effectus, confectus ; ad exi- 
 tum perductus. 
 
 Effecter, effector, effectrix. 
 
 Effectible, quod fieri or effici potest. 
 
 Effecting, effectio, confectio. 
 
 Effective, Efficacious, Effectual, 
 efficax. — The army consisted often thou- 
 sand effective men, decern millia in armis 
 erant. — An efficacious remedy, remedium 
 forte, praesens. — To be very effectual, 
 magnam vim habere. 
 
 Effectively, revera, reapse. 
 
 Effectually, Efficaciously, efficaci- 
 ter, efficienter ; (completely), penitus, 
 omnino, prorsus. 
 
 Efficaciousness, Efficacy, efficacia, 
 efficacitas, vis. — Of much efficacy, po- 
 tentissimus, valentissimus. 
 
 Efficient cause, causa efficiens. — man, 
 homo diligens, strenuus. 
 
 Efficiency, efficientia, effectus. 
 
 EFFEMINATE, effeminatus, mollis, de- 
 licatus. 
 
 Effeminately, effeminate, molliter, deli- 
 cate. 
 
 Effeminacy, mollities, vita delicata. 
 
 EFFERVESCENCE, fervor, asstus 
 88 
 
 EFFETE, effetus, sterilis. 
 
 EFFICIENT, &c. See Effect. 
 
 EFFIGY, effigies, imago, simulacrum. 
 
 EFFORT (endeavor), conatus, impetus, 
 nixus, nisus, conamen ; contentio ani- 
 mi. — To make great efforts, strenuam 
 operam prastare ornavare; summa ope 
 anniti. — To make one's greatest efforts 
 in war in a place, totum belli impetum 
 aliquo convertere; totam belli mo!em 
 aliquo vertere. 
 
 EFFRONTERY, impudentia, audacia, 
 03 ferreum or perft-ictum, protervitas. 
 
 EFFULGENT, fulgens, splendens. 
 
 Effulgence, fulsror, splendor. 
 
 EFFUSION, effusio. — That victory was 
 not obtained without effusion of blood, non 
 incruenta ilia victoria fuit ; multorum 
 sanguine ac vulneribus ea victoria ste- 
 tit. 
 
 EGG, ovum. — To brood or sit on eggs, 
 
 ' ovis incubare. — To hatch egn-s, ova ex- 
 cludere. — To lay an egg, ovum ponere 
 or parere. — A new-laid egg, ovum 
 recens. — An old one, ovun/ vetustum 
 or requietum. — The white of an egg, 
 ovi albumen. — The yolk, vitellus; lu- 
 te urn ovi. — The shell, ovi putamen. — 
 Like an egg, ad formam ovi ; ovatus. 
 
 EGG ow or forward, instigo, insto, stimu- 
 lo ; impeilo, urgeo. 
 
 Egging on, impulsus, impulsio, instigatio, 
 stimulatio. 
 
 EGREGIOUS (excellent), egregius, eximi- 
 us, clarus, praeclarus, nobilis ; (gross, 
 signal), insignis, summus. — Egregious 
 folly, summa dementia. 
 
 Egregiously, egregie, eximie, praeclare. 
 pr33cipue,insigniter, valde, vehementer. 
 
 EGRESS, egressus, exitus. — He has free 
 egress, ei liber patet exitus. 
 
 EGYPT, jEgyptus. — Egyptian, ^Egyp- 
 tius. 
 
 EIGHT, octo ; octoni. — The eight on 
 cards, ogdoas. — Of eight, octonarius. — 
 Eight o'clock, octava hora. — Eight 
 times, octies. — Eight-fold, octuplex. — 
 Having eight feet, octipes. —Eight times 
 as much, "octuplus, octuplo. — Eight 
 times doubled, octuplicatus. — Eight 
 years old, octo annos natus ; octennis. — 
 Eight hundred, octingenti. — Eight hun- 
 dred each, octingeni or octingenteni. — 
 Of eight hundred, octingenarius. — The 
 eighf hundredth, octingentesirnus. — 
 Eight hundred times, octingenties. — 
 Eight thousand, octies mille. — times, 
 octies millies. 
 
 Eighteen, octodecim. — Eighteen times, 
 duodevicies. — Eighteenth, decimus oc- 
 tavus, duodevigesimus. 
 
 Eighth, octavus. In eighth part, octa- 
 va pars. 
 
 Eighthly, octavuin. 
 
 Eighty, octoginta. — times, octogies. — 
 By eighties, eighty at a time, octogeni. — 
 Of eighty, octogenarius. 
 
 Eightieth, octogesimus. 
 
 EITHER (the one or the other), uter, alter- 
 uter, utervis, uterlibet. — If either of 
 them will, si uter velit. — If either of us 
 were present, si utervis nostrum adesset. 
 — lam weaker than either of you, minus 
 habeo virium quam vestrum utervis. 
 
 Either (answering to Or) is made by aut, 
 vel ; or with a negative, by nee, neque ; 
 as, poets desire either to profit or delight, 
 aut prodesse volunt, aut delectare, poe- 
 tae. — Either two or none, vel duo vel ne- 
 mo. — You are not trusted on either side, 
 neque in hac, neque in ilia parte, fidem 
 habes. — On either part or side, utrim- 
 que, utrobique; ultro citroque. 
 
 EJACULATE, voces interruptas or in- 
 conditas edere ; clamare. 
 
 Ejaculation, vox ; suspirium. 
 
 Ejaculatory, perclamorem (or inter sus- 
 piria) editus ; abruptus, interruptus. 
 
 EJECT (cast oK«),ejicio,expello, exturbo. 
 
 Ejection, ejectio, expulsio. 
 
 EKE out, prbduco, augeo, adjicio ; (make 
 the most of), parce et frugaliter dispen- 
 sare. 
 
 ELABORATE, elaboratus, elucubratus, 
 absolutus, accuratus, consummatus, 
 summa cura or diligentia confectus ; 
 quod oletlucernam. 
 
 Elaborately, accurate, diligenter. 
 
 ELAPSE, exactum esse ; intersum, inter- 
 jicior ; intercedo. — More than six years 
 have now elapsed, amplius sunt sex anni- 
 
ELE 
 
 EMB 
 
 EMP 
 
 — Elapsed, interjectus, praeteritus. — Cas- 
 sius followed after a few days were elapsed, 
 Cassias paucis post diebus consequeba- 
 tur. 
 
 ELASTIC, vi resiliendi praeditus; elasti- 
 cus : fig. hilaris, alacer. 
 
 Elasticity, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 
 ELATE, superbum aliquem facere or red- 
 dere ; superbia aliquem inflare. — To 
 be elated, superbio, insolesco, intumes- 
 coj superbia efferri, extolli, inflari. 
 
 Elated {lifted up), elatus, superbus, tu- 
 mens, inflatus. 
 
 Elation, superbia; effusum gaudium. 
 
 ELBOW, cubitus. — He is always at my 
 elbow, a. latere meo nunquam decedit; 
 assiduus est comes. — To be always at 
 one's elbow, aliquem assidue comitari. — 
 Elbow-ioise, sinuosus. — To give elbow- 
 room, spatium cedere ; remotius sedere. 
 
 — To lean, on the elbow, in cubitum inni- 
 ti. — To elbow one, cubito summovere 
 or ferire. 
 
 ELDER tree, sambucus. — Of or belong- 
 ing to an elder-tree, sambuceus. 
 
 ELDER {in age), major natu. — Elder 
 times, tempora antiqua. 
 
 Elders, majores, veteres, proavi. 
 
 1T An elder {of the church), presbyter. 
 
 Elderly, aetate provectior. 
 
 Eldest, maxirnus natu. 
 
 ELECT {choose), eligo, deligo, seligo; 
 creo, facio. 
 
 Elect, adj. — Consul elect, consul desig- 
 nate. 
 
 Election, electio, delectus; comitia. — 
 The day of election, dies comitiorum. 
 
 Elective king, rex qui eligitur. 
 
 Elector {chooser), elector 5 qui jussuffra- 
 gii habet. — A prince elector, elector. 
 
 Electoral, ad electorem pertinens. 
 
 Electorship, Electorate, electoratus. 
 
 ELECTRIC, electricus. 
 
 Electricity, vis or natura electrica. 
 
 To Electrify, vi electrica imbuere. 
 
 ELECTUARY, electarium medicamen- 
 tum. 
 
 ELEEMOSYNARY, ad stipis largitionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 ELEGANT {in speech), elegans,eloquens, 
 disertus. — in apparel, comptus, politus, 
 mundus, nitidus, concinnus. — in man- 
 ners, urbanus. — Very elegant, perele- 
 gans. 
 
 Elegance, elegantia, eloquentia; venus- 
 tas, verborum concinnitas. — in apparel, 
 ornatus, cultus ; mundities. — in man- 
 ners, urbanitas. 
 
 ELnANTLY, eleganter, accurate, ornate, 
 venuste,splendide; urbane. 
 
 ELEGY, elegia. 
 
 Elegiac, elegiacus. 
 
 ELEMENT {first principle), elementum, 
 principium: {letter), litera, elementum. 
 
 — He is out of his element, ab illiusinge- 
 nio abhorret ; in hujusmodi negotiis ad- 
 modum est hospes. — The four elements, 
 quatuorelementa, quatuor initia rerum. 
 
 Elementary, ad elementa pertinens ; ele- 
 mentarily. — knowledge, prima rudi- 
 menta discendi ; prima disciplines ali- 
 cujus cognitio. — instruction, institutio 
 elementaria. 
 
 ELEPHANT, elephas, elephantus. — A 
 young elephant, elephantis pullus. — To 
 bray like an elephant, barrio. — An ele- 
 phant's trunk, manus elephanti, probos- 
 cis. 
 
 Elephantine, elephantinus. 
 
 ELEVATE, levo, tollo, attollo, eveho ; 
 {make cheerful), hilaro, exhilaro, oblecto. 
 
 — To elevate one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores provehere or promovere. — To 
 elevate {praise) a person to the skies, lau- 
 dibus aliquem ad ccelum usque extolle- 
 re. — Elevated with liquor, potu exhila- 
 ratus. — Elevated in his own conceit, glo- 
 riosus ; plus aequo sibi tribuens ; nimi- 
 nm sibi placens. 
 
 Elevation, elatio, sublatio. — to honors, 
 promotio ad honores. — of spirit, inge- 
 nii sublimitas, ingenium altum. — of 
 the voice, vocis contentio or intentio. 
 j IT {height), altitudo. 
 
 ELEVEN, undecim ; undeni. — Posses- 
 sion is eleven points of the laze, in aequali 
 jure melior est conditio possidentis. — 
 Of eleven, undenarius. — Eleven times, 
 undecies. — Eleven hundred, undecies 
 centum ; undecies centeni. — times, 
 undecies centies. — Eleven thousand, 
 
 undecies mille undecim millia. — times, 
 undecies millies. 
 
 Eleventh, undecimus. 
 
 FLF {dwarf), pumilio, nanus : — (hobgob- 
 lin), larva. — Elves, larvae, lemures. 
 
 ELICIT, elicio. 
 
 ELIGIBLE, qui eligi potest ; eligendus; 
 idoneus : — optabilis, optandus ; corn- 
 modus, bonus. 
 
 ELISION, elisio. 
 
 ELIXIR, potio medicata; elixirium. 
 
 ELK, alces. 
 
 ELL, ulna ; cubitus. — Of an ell, cubitalis. 
 
 ELLIPSIS, ellipsis. 
 
 Elliptical, ellipticus. 
 
 ELM, ulmus. — An elm nursery, ulmari- 
 um. — Of elm, ulmeus. 
 
 ELOCUTION, elocutio, dicendi facnltas. 
 
 ELOPE, a marito discedere, abscedere, 
 recedere. — Eloped, a marito fugitiva. 
 
 Elopement, uxoris fuga. 
 
 ELOQUENT, facundus, eloquens, diser- 
 tus. — Very, facundia praestans, perelo- 
 quens, dicendo admirabilis or divinus. 
 
 Eloquently, facunde, diserte, eloquen- 
 ter. — Not eloquently, inculte, horride, 
 inornate. 
 
 Eloquence, facultas dicer^i, eloquen- 
 tia, facundia ; copia dicendi, vis dicen- 
 di. — He excelled all persons of those times 
 in eloquence, eloquentia omnes eo prae- 
 stabat tempore ; iis temporibus principa- 
 tum eloquentiae tenebat. — Excelling in 
 eloquence, singulari orationis suavitate 
 praeditus. — Flow of eloquence, largus et 
 exundans ingenii fons ; flumen ingenii 
 — Wanting eloquence, infacundus, indi 
 sertns, minime disertus. — To speai 
 without eloquence, inculte et horride lo- 
 qui. 
 
 ELSE {beside), praeterea. — I feared him 
 and nobody else, hunc unum metui_ 
 praeterea neminem. — Who else! quis 
 
 item? IT Else {more), adhuc, ara- 
 
 plius, porro, praterea. — Unless perhaps 
 you will have any thing else, ni quid ad- 
 huc forte vultis. — Is there any thing 
 
 else yet? etiamne est quid porro? 
 
 V Else (other), alius. — No man else, 
 alius nemo, non alius quisquam. 
 '■ — Elsewhere, alibi, aliubi. — Any where 
 else, alicubi. — From somebody else, aliun- 
 de. — Nor could you hear it of any body 
 
 else, neque audire aliande potuisses. 
 
 ltElse(otherioise),aliter,a\ioqm,a.l\oqu'm, 
 caeteroquin. — Else the foregoing reme- 
 dies will do no good, al iter vana erunt 
 praedicta remedia. IT Or else (an- 
 swering to whether), sive ; an : — (to 
 either), aut, vel. — Either let him drink 
 or else be gone, aut bibat, aut abeat. — 
 Drink it or else you must die, nisi bibas, 
 moriendum est. 
 
 ELUCIDATE (clear), explico, expono, 
 enodo ; perspicuum reddere. 
 
 Elucidation, explicatio, expositio. 
 
 ELUDE, eludo, evito, evado, subterfugio, 
 effugio — the law, fraudem legi adhi- 
 bere. 
 
 Eluding, evitatio; deceptio. 
 
 ELYSIAN fields, campi Elysii 3 laeta arva ; 
 laeta? sedes ; fortunata nemora. 
 
 EMACIATE (make lean), emacio, macero, 
 emacero ; macilentum reddere. — Ema- 
 ciated, emaciatus, macer, macie extenu- 
 atus or confectus. — To become so, ma- 
 cescere, emacescere. 
 
 EMANCIPATE (set free), emancipo; ab 
 aliena potestate liberare; in libertatem 
 vindicare. 
 
 Emancipation, emancipatio. 
 
 EMASCULATE (geld), castro ; (weaken), 
 enervo, debilito. 
 
 EMBALM, pollingo ; arte medico ; con- 
 
 dio. 
 Embalmee, pollinctor. 
 Embalming, pollinctura. 
 EMBARGO, navium retentio. — To lay 
 
 an embargo, naves retinere. 
 EMBARK, navem conscendere. — an 
 
 army, imponere exercitum in naves. 
 
 IT To embark in an affair, negotio se impli- 
 care or involvere ; rem aliquam aggredi, 
 agendam suscipere, in se recipere. — in 
 the same design, ejusdem consilii partici- 
 pem esse. — Embarked or engaged, in re 
 aliqua occupatus. 
 Embarkation, in navem conscensio. 
 EMBARRASS, impedio, praepedio : (put 
 one out), animum alicujus implicare 
 confundere, mentem turbare. 
 
 89 
 
 Embarrassment, implicatio, perturbatio, 
 
 mens turbata ; impedimentum. 
 EMBASSY, legatio, legationis munus. 
 
 tT (the ambassadors), legatio : legati ; 
 
 qui missi nunt. See Ambassador. 
 EMBATTLED (as an army), mstructus, 
 ordinatus; (as a wall or fortification), 
 opere or manu munitus. 
 EM BELLISH, polio, orno, exorno, adorno, 
 
 decoro, condecoro. 
 Embellisher, qui ornat aliquid. 
 Embellishment, ornamentum, ornatus. 
 EMBER week, unum ex quatuor tempori- 
 bus jejunii. — Embcring days, feriffl 
 esuriales, vigiliaa. 
 EMBERS, favilla. — Of embers, cine- 
 
 reus. 
 
 EMBEZZLE, averto, interverto, suppri- 
 
 mo; (purloin), surripio, clam auferre. — 
 
 To embezzle the public money, pecuniam 
 
 publicam avertere ; peculatum facere. 
 
 Embezzler of the public money, peculator. 
 
 Embezzlement, argenti circumductio ; 
 
 peculatus (publicus). 
 EMBLEM, symbolum ; imago; signum. 
 Emblematical, symbolicus. 
 Emblematically, symbolice. 
 EMBODY, concorporo. 
 EMBOLDEN, EMBITTER. Seelmb. 
 EMBOSS, ca?lo. — The art of embossing., 
 toreutice. — Embossed work, caelatum 
 opus ; prost3'pum, toreuma. — plate, ar- 
 gentum sign is asperum. 
 Embosser, caelator, anaglyptcs 
 Embossing, caelatura. 
 EMBOWEL, exentero. 
 EMBRACE, amplector, complector. — 
 about, circumplector ; gremio fovere ; 
 brachia collo circumdare. — To embrace 
 one another, se mutuo amplecti. — Em- 
 braced, amplexu exceptus. 
 Embrace, subst. amplexus, complexus. — 
 
 about, circumplexus. 
 EMBROIDER, acu pingere. —with gold, 
 auro aliquid distinguere. — Embroidered., 
 acu pictus, pictus, auro distinctus. 
 Embroiderer, mulier acu pingendi peri- 
 
 ta ; mulier acu piugens (at work). 
 Embroidery (the art), ars acu pingendi. 
 
 IT (the fabric), opus acu pictum or 
 
 factum, opus Phrygionium, pictura acu 
 facta. 
 EMBROIL, confundo, perturbo, turbo, 
 misceo, permisceo. — a state, res novas 
 
 moliri. IT (so?c discord among friends), 
 
 inter amicos discordiam or dissidium 
 concitare. 
 EMBRYO, fetus immaturus. 
 EMENDATION, correctio, emendatio. 
 EMERALD, smaragdus. — Of an emerald, 
 
 smaragdinus. 
 EMERGE, emergo. 
 Emergency, casus, occasio, res nata. 
 EMETIC, adj. vomitorius, vomitum pro- 
 
 vocans. — An emetic, vomitorium. 
 EMIGRATE, ex aliquo locomigrare, emi- 
 grare, demigrare ; patriam mutare or 
 vertere. 
 Emigration, migratio, demigratio. 
 Emigrant, qui solum mutat, qui e patria 
 
 migrat; colonus (colonist, settler). 
 EMINENT, eminens ; insignis, conspicu- 
 us, eximius, egregrius. — A virtue in 
 which Pompey is so eminent, virtus quee 
 est in Pompeio singularis. — To be emi- 
 nent in any art or profession, aliqua arte 
 excellere, praecellere, valere. 
 Eminently, insigniter, eximie, egregie. 
 Eminence (dignity), dignitas, nobilitas ; 
 
 eminentia, splendor % person of great 
 
 eminence, vir clarus, praclarus, eximius, 
 egregius, illustris, nobilis, insignis, sum- 
 
 mus. 1T An eminence (high place), 
 
 locus editus. 
 EMISSARY, legatus, missus ; explorator, 
 
 speculator, (scout). 
 EMIT (send forth), emitto. 
 Emission, emissio. 
 EMMET, formica. 
 EMOLUMENT (profit), emolumentum, 
 
 lucrum, commodum. 
 EMOTION, agitatio, commotio, incitatio. 
 — of mind, animi motus ; animi pertur- 
 batio. 
 EMPALE (a malefactor), palo transrigere , 
 
 palum per medium hominem adigere. 
 EMPANEL, seligo, designo. 
 EMPEROR, imperator ; Caesar, Augustus 
 
 Hn empress, imperatrix ; uxor J «ipe 
 
 ratoria ; Augusta. — Of an emptor, 1st 
 peratorius. 
 
ENC 
 
 END 
 
 ENE 
 
 EMPHASIS, emphasis ; vis in dicendo. 
 
 Emphatical, emphasim habens ; gravis. 
 
 Emphatically, cum emphasi ; cum vi, 
 graviter. 
 
 EMPIRE, imperium. 
 
 EMPIRIC, qui experientiam sequitur du- 
 cem ; empiricus. 
 
 Empiricism, empirice. 
 
 Empirically, usu, experimentis. 
 
 EMPLEAD, diem alicui dicere; in jus 
 aliquem trahere, reum agere ; actionem 
 alicui intendere. 
 
 EMPLOY (bestow, use), adhibeo, confero, 
 impendo, insumo, pono, impertio. — He 
 employed, all his thoughts on that one par- 
 ticular, ad id unum omnes cogitationes 
 intendit. — He is fit to be employed about 
 it, dignus est eo munere. — This ought 
 to employ all your pains, digna res est, 
 ubi tu nervos intendas tuos. — He em- 
 ploys his precious time ill, horas bonas 
 male collocat. — To employ or busy one's 
 self about, se aliquSL re implicare. — To 
 employ another, negotium alicui dare or 
 cominittere. — To employ (take up, en- 
 gage), occupo. — To employ one's money 
 in works of charity and liberality, pecurri- 
 am ad beneficentiam Iiberalitatemque 
 conferre. — To employ one's self constant- 
 ly in study, haerere in libris. — To keep one 
 employed, occupatum aliquem tenere. — 
 
 To be employed, occupor, versor. 
 
 || But see Busy. 
 
 Employing, occupatio. 
 
 Employment, ars, studium ; quajstus ; 
 negotium. 
 
 EMPORIUM, emporium. 
 
 EMPOVERISH, ad paupertatem, inopi- 
 am, egestatem redigere. — Their nation 
 being impoverished, exhaustis patriae fa- 
 cultatibus. — To empoverish (land), steri- 
 lem reddere. 
 
 EMPOWER, liberum alicujus rei arbitri- 
 um alicui permittere ; mandare alicui, 
 ut, etc. 
 
 EMPTY (void), inanis, vacuus; (vain, 
 
 unprofitable), vanus, inutilis. tin empty 
 
 fellow, fatuus, tardus, insulsus. — title, 
 merus titulus, merum nomen. — jar, 
 epota amphora. — To be empty, inanem 
 esse, vacuum esse, vacare. — To grow 
 empty, inanem fieri. — Somewhat empty, 
 subinams. 
 
 To Empty, vacuo, evacuo ; exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To empty a pond, aquam 
 stagno emittere ; stagnum desiccare. — 
 To empty out of one vessel into another, 
 capulo, transfundo. — Emptied, evacua- 
 tus, exhaustus, exinanitus. 
 
 Emptily, leviter, vane, futiliter. 
 
 Emptiness, inanitas, vacuitas; vacuum. 
 
 Emptying, exinanitio. 
 
 EMPURPLED, purpureo colore tinctus. 
 
 EMPYREAL, empyraeus, Reel. 
 
 EMULATE (envy), alicui invidere or 
 aemulari; aliquem or cum aliquo semu- 
 lari: — (imitate), aernulor, imitor; ali- 
 quem imitando effingere or exprimere ; 
 aliquem imitatione assequi or conse- 
 qui. 
 
 Emulation, remulatio, certatio. 
 
 Emoxator, aemulus. 
 
 Emulous, asmulus. 
 
 Emulously, cum aemulatione. 
 
 ENABLE one, alicui vires suflicere, sub- 
 ministrare, suppeditare. — lam enabled 
 to do this, hoc possum facere. 
 
 ENACT, legem jubere, sciscere, accipere ; 
 decerno, sancio. 
 
 Enactment (law, &c), populi jussum ; 
 senatusconsultum, decretum ; lex. 
 
 ENAMEL, subst. vitrum metallicum ; (the 
 work), opus vitri metallici. 
 
 To Enamel, vitrum metallicum induere. 
 
 ENAMORED of, amore accensus, cap- 
 tus, inflammatus. — Desperately, perdite 
 amans aliquam ; amore alicujus deper- 
 ditus. — To grow enamored of, alicujus 
 amore accendi ; perdite amare. 
 
 ENCAMP, castra ponere, locare, collo- 
 care, constituere. 
 
 Encampment, castra. 
 
 ENCHAIN, catenis vincire ; compedibus 
 compescere. 
 
 ENCHANT, lingua, fascinare, incanto ; 
 (captivate), capio, rapio, delinio. 
 
 Enchanter, magus, veneficus, incanta- 
 tor. 
 
 Enchantingly, blandissime, jucundissi- 
 me. 
 
 Enchantment, incantatio, fascinatio : 
 
 incantamentum, carmen, fascinum, 
 cantio. 
 
 Enchantress, venefica. 
 
 ENCHASE, caelo ; auro etc. inserere. 
 
 ENCIRCLE, cingo, circumsto, circumse- 
 deo, sepio, circumsepio, circumdo. 
 
 ENCLOSE, includo: claudo, concludo, 
 cingo, sepio, circumsepio, circumcludo, 
 circumdo. 
 
 Enclosing, inclusio, circumseptio, cir- 
 cummunitio. 
 
 Enclosure, septum, sepimentum, con- 
 septum. — To break down enclosures, 
 sepimenta conculcare or dirumpere. 
 
 ENCOMIUM, laus, laudatio. 
 
 Encomiast, laudator. 
 
 ENCOMPASS, ambio, circumdo, cingo. 
 
 Encompassing, s. complexus, ambitus. 
 
 ENCOUNTER, v. congredior, occurro, 
 confligo. 
 
 Encounter (meeting), congressus, occur- 
 sus : (fight), certamen, pugna, prcelium, 
 dimicatio ; concursus. — The success 
 of the encounter was various, vario cer- 
 tamine pugnatum est. 
 
 ENCOURAGE, animo, instigo, hortor, 
 exhortor, adhortor, cito, incito, con- 
 firmo; exstimulo ; animum addere. — 
 He encouraged peaceful arts, fovit artes 
 pacis. — To encourage (prefer), in am- 
 pliorem gradum promovere or evehere. 
 
 — To encourage by clapping the hands, 
 plaudo. 
 
 Encourager, hortator, adhortator, in- 
 stimulator, exstimulator. 
 
 Encouragement, hortatus, hortatio, con- 
 firmatio, stimulatio, incitatio, cohorta- 
 tio, incitamentum, stimulus, hortamen- 
 tum. — To meet with encouragement, 
 rebus ad aliquid agendum necessariis 
 suppeditari. 
 
 ENCROACH, invado. — upon one'srights, 
 aliquem interpellare in jure ipsius, jus 
 alicujus violare. — one's property, in- 
 vadere, involare or manus porrigere in 
 alicujus possessiones. 
 
 Encroachment, vis ; violatio ; injuria 
 illata ; impetus in res alienas far.tus. 
 
 ENCUMBER, impedio, praspedio, impli- 
 co, negotiis aliquem distringere. — An 
 estate much encumbered, res familiaris 
 aare alieno obruta. 
 
 Encumbering, Encumbrance, mora, im- 
 pedimentum, impeditio. 
 
 END, finis, extremum ; terminus ; also 
 by the adj. extremus, ultimus : — (event, 
 issue), exitus, eventus. — From the be- 
 ginning to the end, a carceribus ad cal- 
 cem. — At the end of the street, in ultima 
 platea.— At the end of the year, exeunte 
 anno. — At seven years' end, septennio 
 peracto. — I fear what will be the end of 
 it, timeo quorsum evadat. — He came 
 from the farthest ends of the earth, ab ul- 
 timis terrarum oris profectus est. — The 
 end or plot of a play, exitus, catastrophe. 
 
 — An ill end, exitium, pernicies. — In 
 the end, demum, denique, tandem. — In 
 the latter end of summer, extremo resta- 
 rts. — Upon end, erectus. — Near an 
 end, prope ad finem adductus. — 
 To make or bring to an end, conficio, 
 defungor, perficio; ad finem adducere 
 or perducere. — happily, ad exitum feli- 
 cem, bonum, secundum perducere. — 
 What's the end of the story ? quid fit de 
 
 nique 
 
 To have it at one's fingers' 
 
 ends, memoria or memonter tenere ; 
 probe meminisse ; tanquam ungues 
 scire. — About the end of one's life, ex- 
 tremo vitas tempore. IT (aim, design), 
 
 consilium. — With this end in view, hac 
 mente ; hoc consilio. — To the end that, 
 eo consilio ut, etc. ; ut. — To what end 1 
 quorsum ? — To what end do you say 
 this? quorsum isthoe ? — To the same 
 
 end, eodem For which end, quocirca, 
 
 qua de causa. — For this end, hujus rei 
 causa. — I do not. speak of it for this end, 
 
 non ideo hoc dico. IT To no end, 
 
 frustra, necquicquam. — It is to no end 
 in the world, frustra operam sumis ; late- 
 re in lavas. 
 To End (act.), finio, termino, finem fa- 
 cere alicui rei or alicujus rei ; concludo. 
 (See Close.) — TJie thing might have been 
 fairly ended, res ad otium deduci pos- 
 set. — To end (neut.), finior, terminor, 
 desino, finem habere or capere ; ex- 
 itum habere ; evenio. (See Cease.) — 
 That the speech may end the better, quo 
 90 
 
 melius cadat oratio. — Ended, finitua 
 confectus, perfectus. — Not ended, in- 
 fectus, imperfectus, nondum finitus. 
 
 Ending of a controversy, controversies 
 diremptio. — of a word, vocis termina- 
 te. 
 
 Endless, infinitus ; nuliis finibus cir- 
 cumscriptus ; fine carens ; sempiter- 
 nus. 
 
 Endlessly, infinite, ad infinitum ; in 
 perpetuum, in reternum. 
 
 Endlessness, infinitas ; immortalitas, 
 sempiternitas ; infinitum tempus. 
 
 Endlong, rectus ; recta (adv.). 
 
 Endwise, rectus, erectus; recte. 
 
 ENDANGER, in periculum (or discri- 
 men) adducere or vocare. See Danger. 
 
 ENDEAR, obligo ; demereor, devincio ; 
 carum reddere. 
 
 Endearment (love), amor: (charm, at- 
 traction), venus, venustas, gratia ; blan- 
 dimenta, lenocinia: (dalliance), lusus. 
 
 ENDEAVOR, subst. contentio, intentio, 
 opera, labor, conatus, studium, nisus. 
 
 — By his persuasion and endeavor, illo 
 auctore atque agente. — With great en- 
 deavor, enixe, summo opere. 
 
 To Endeavor (do one's endeavor), conor, 
 nitor, enitor, molior, studeo, operam 
 dare or navare. — / endeavor it all lean, 
 id ago sedulo. — To endeavor to get, 
 con sector, expeto. — to attain, ad ali- 
 quid aspirare. — To endeavor earnestly, 
 contendo ; in rem aliquam diligenter or 
 summo studio incumbere ; summa ope 
 anniti. 
 
 ENDIVE, intubus, intubum. 
 
 ENDLESS, &c. See End. 
 
 ENDORSE on the back side, in tergo scribe- 
 re or inscribere. — Endorsed, in tergo 
 scriptus ; in aversa pagina or parte in- 
 scriptus ; opisthographus. 
 
 Endorser, qui nomen suum in aversa 
 parte inscribit. 
 
 Endorsement, in aversa parte nominis 
 inscriptio. 
 
 ENDOW (give a portion), doto, dotem 
 prabere. IT To endow the mind, ani- 
 mum instruere, ornare, decorare. 
 
 Endowment (giving), donatio : (gift), 
 donum, munus, (also fig., of the gifts of 
 nature and fortune) ; dos (fig.) : (by 
 will), res in morte alicujus testamento 
 instituta; legatum. 
 
 ENDUE, dono ; imbuo. — Endued, prae- 
 ditus, donatus ; affectus. 
 
 ENDURE, fero, patior, tolero. — He could 
 endure cold, watching and hunger to a 
 miracle, algoris, vigiliae et famis erat 
 patiens supra quam cuiquam credibile 
 est. — He cannot endure to marry, ab- 
 horret a nuptiis or a re uxoria. — I can- 
 not endure the house, durare nequeo in 
 redibns. — Able to endure, patiens. — 
 Having endured, passns, perpessus. — 
 Not to be endured, intolerabilis, non fe- 
 rendus. — Enduring, perpetiens, tcle- 
 rans. IT (continue), duro, perduro. 
 
 — Enduring long, diuturnus. — Endur- 
 ing forever, aeternus, sempiternus, per- 
 ennis. 
 
 Enduring, Endurance (patience), tole- 
 rantia, patientia : (duration), duratio. 
 
 ENDWISE. See End. 
 
 ENEMY, hostis (open enemy, especially 
 public or national enemy) ; inimicus (at 
 heart and in private relations) ; adversa- 
 rius (opponent, antagonist). — He is an 
 enemy to peace, a pace ahhorret. — He 
 is friends with his enemies, cum inimi- 
 cis in gratiam rediit. — They durst 
 not look the enemy in the face, ne aspec- 
 tum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. 
 # deadly enemy, inimicissimus, hos- 
 tis infestissimus. in avowed enemy, 
 
 hostis or inimicus apertus or declaratus. 
 
 — A mortal enemy, hostis or inimicus ca- 
 pitalis, acerbissimns, acerrimus, impla- 
 
 cabilis, vehementer infensus Of an 
 
 enemy, hostilis ; hostis (genit.). — Like 
 an enemy, hostiliter, inimice, infeste, 
 infense. — To make one's self enemies, 
 odium contrahere. 
 
 Enmity, inimicitia (commonly in pi.), 
 odium, simultas. — To be at enmity with 
 one, inimicitias (simultates) cum aliquo 
 habere, gerere, exercere. 
 
 ENERGY, vis, virtus, efficacia. 
 
 Energetic (forcible), magna vi praeditus, 
 valens, vehemens. 
 
 ENERVATE, enervo, debilito, infirmo.— 
 
ENL 
 
 ENT 
 
 ENT 
 
 Enervated, enervatus, enervis, debilita- 
 tus, languidus. 
 
 Enervation, debilitatio, infirmatio. 
 
 ENFEEBLE, infirmo, debilito 5 vires im- 
 minuo or comminuo. 
 
 Enfeebling, debilitatio, infirmatio 5 vi- 
 riurn infractio. 
 
 ENFEOFF, fidei alicujus committere, 
 credere, concredere : — (give land to 
 one), prasdio aliquem donare. 
 
 ENFORCE (compel), compello, cogo : 
 (strengthen), confirmo, roboro, corrobo- 
 ro. — by arguments, argumentis confir- 
 mare. — by necessity, adigo, subigo. 
 
 Enforcement, confirmation incuicatio, 
 Terlull. 
 
 Enforcer, qui cogit, impulsor. 
 
 ENFRANCHISE (a slave), manumitto ; 
 manu emittere; ad pileum vocare : — 
 (make free of a city), aliquem civitate do- 
 nate. 
 
 Enfranchisement, civitatis donatio 3 vin- 
 dkias. 
 
 ENGAGE one, obligo, devincio ; gratiam 
 ab aliquo inire. — To engage one's hon- 
 or upon aiiy account, in aliquam rem 
 fidem suam interponere. — Engaged in 
 love, amore implicatus, irretitus, captus. 
 
 IT To engage or pass his word, spon- 
 
 deo, vador ; fitiemobstringere, vadimo- 
 nium prastare. — I engage to do it, 
 /idem do, ad me recipio. — I will engage 
 you could never lay out your money better, 
 prastabo numum nunquam melius poni 
 
 posse. IT To engage (i?i battle), con- 
 
 fligo, concurro, congredior ; preelium 
 inire or committere ; prcelio confligere ; 
 manus conserere. IT To engage him- 
 self in an action, se aliqua re implicare. 
 miscere ; in se aliquid suscipere. — To 
 he engaged in an affair, aliqua re occu- 
 pari, distineri, implicari. 
 
 Engagement (fight), pugna, prcelium, 
 
 certamen, congressus, concursus. 
 
 ^ An engagement (passing one's word), 
 sponsio ; vadimonium. 
 
 Engaging (pleasant), jucundus, suavis. 
 
 ENGENDER, genero, gigno ; fig., see Be- 
 get. — Engendered together, congeni- 
 tus. 
 
 Engendering, generatio. 
 
 ENGINE, machina, machinatio, machi- 
 namentum ; (device), artificium, tech- 
 na, stropha. — Military engines, tor- 
 menta ; opera. — Fire-engine, sipho. 
 
 Engineer, machinator, machinarum ar- 
 tifex ; architectus militaris. 
 
 ENGIRD, cingo ; circumcingo. 
 
 ENGLAND, Angliaj Britannia {Brit- 
 ain). 
 
 English, Anglicii3, Anglicanus ; Britan- 
 nicus. — Englishmen, Angli, Britanni. 
 
 IT To speak, write English, Anglice 
 
 loqni, scribere. — To tarn into English, 
 Anglice reddere or vertere. 
 
 ENGRAVE, incldo; scalpo, insculpo. 
 
 Engraver, gemmarum scalptor (of gems); 
 chalcographus {in copper). 
 
 Engraving in copper (the art), chalcogra- 
 pbia ; (the figure), figura ae'nea, imago. 
 
 ENGROSS (buy up), coe'mo, merces fla- 
 gellare ; (occupy), occupo. (See Busy.) 
 
 IT To engross a deed, in tabulas in- 
 
 ferre or referre ; tabulas conficere. — a 
 writing, latius exscribere ; majusculis 
 literis exarare ; majoribus Uteris pul- 
 chre perscribere. — Fairly engrossed, 
 scite or pulchre majoribus literis per- 
 scriptns. 
 
 Engrosser of commodities, mercium rla- 
 gellator. 
 
 ENHANCE the price, pretium augere or 
 accendere. — of victuals, annonam fla- 
 gellare or incendere. — Enhanced in 
 price, pretio auctus. 
 
 Enhancement, pretii auctio or auctus. 
 
 ENIGMA (riddle), aenigma. 
 
 Enigmatical, obscurus. 
 
 Enigmatically, obscure. 
 
 ENJOIN, injungo, jubeo, mando, impe- 
 ro, praecipio. , 
 
 ENJOY", fruor; possideo ; utor. — one , s 
 self, sese oblectare. — Enjoyed, percep- 
 tus. 
 
 Enjoyments (pleasures), voluptates,pZ. 
 
 ENKINDLE, accendo. 
 
 ENLARGE (extend, increase), amplifico, 
 amplio, augeo, dilato, extendo : (up- 
 on a subject), copiose, fuse or late de re 
 aliqua loqui : (set free), vinculis exsolve- 
 rc, e custodia emittere : liberare. — To 
 
 enlarge a house, accessionem aedibus fa- 
 cere or adjungere. 
 
 Enlarger, amplificator. 
 
 Enlarging, Enlargement, amplificatio ; 
 
 laxamentum. IT An enlargement (out 
 
 of prison), e custodia emissio ; libera- 
 tio. 
 
 ENLIGHTEN, illumino, collustro, illus- 
 tro ; lucem afferre : fig. erudio, ex- 
 colo. 
 
 Enlightening, illustratio ; illuminatio, 
 Tertull. 
 
 Enlightener, qui illuminat, etc. 
 
 ENLIVEN, hilaro, exhilaro, lstifico, ani- 
 mo ; animum addere or renovare. 
 
 Enlivening, animatio ; animi relaxa- 
 tio. 
 
 ENMITY. See Enemy. 
 
 ENNOBLE, nobilito, orno, illustro ; (make 
 a commoner a nobleman), nobilium ordi- 
 ni ascribere, dare alicui nobilitatem. 
 
 ENORMOUS (excessive), enormis, vas- 
 tus ; (heinous), nefandus, nefarius, 
 atrox. 
 
 Enormously, nefarie, flagitiose ; extra, 
 pneter or supra modum. 
 
 Enormity (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio ; (heinousness), atrocitas, immani- 
 tas : (great crime), scelus, nefas, facinus 
 atrox, flagitium immane. 
 
 ENOUGH, affatim, abunde, sat, satis'. — 
 It is enough, ohe, jam satis est ; sufficit. 
 
 — Is it not enough, that 7 parumne est, 
 quod ? — These things will be enough to 
 live on, ha?c suppeditabunt ad victum. — 
 / have enough to do it icith, est unde 
 haec fiant. — And Ccesar knew it well 
 enough, neque vero id Caesarem fugie- 
 bat. — Enough isas good as a feast, illud 
 satius est quod satis est. — Sure enough, 
 verissime, admodum certe. — It is true 
 enough, verissimum or certissimum est. 
 
 — Enough and to spare, satis superque. 
 
 — Imperiously enough, sati% pro impe- 
 rio. 
 
 ENRAGE, irrito, animum alicujus exas- 
 perare ; in furorem agere ; in rabiem 
 propellere ; ira inflammare or incende- 
 re. — To become enraged, furore incen- 
 di, infiammari ; ira exardescere, ex- 
 candescere. — much, gravius commo- 
 veri. — Enraged, irritatus, efferatus, 
 in furorem actus, vehementi ira. incen- 
 sus, furore correptus or percitus ; sas- 
 vus. 
 
 Enraging, irritatio. 
 
 ENRAPTURED, Isstitia or gaudio perfu- 
 sus. 
 
 ENRICH, dito, locupleto; augeo: — (the 
 ground), feraciorem reddere, fecundare, 
 laetificare. 
 
 ENROBE, orno ; investio. — Enrobed (of 
 a Roman), togatus. 
 
 ENROL, inscribo, ascribo ; in acta publi 
 ca referre; in literas publicas conscri- 
 bere : — (enlist soldiers), milites ronscri- 
 bere, nomina in militiam colligere. — 
 Enrolled, in acta publica relatus, con- 
 scriptiis. — A thing fit to be enrolled, res 
 memoranda novis annalibus. 
 
 Enrolment, in acta publica relatio, in 
 tabulas conscriptio. 
 
 ENSCONCE, circumvallo ; vallo or ag- 
 gere circumdare, munire ; tegere. 
 
 ENSHRINE, consecro. 
 
 ENSIGN (colors), vexillum, signum (mi- 
 litare). — Ensigns displayed, signa erecta, 
 explicata. — folded up, signa supina. 
 
 IT An Ensign, ensign-bearer, signifer, 
 
 vexillarius. 
 
 ENSLAVE, in servitutem redigere, ser- 
 vitute afneere. — Enslaved, mancipatus ; 
 in servitutem redactus. — as a nation, 
 tyrannies, crudelitate importune vexa- 
 tus. 
 
 ENSUE, sequor, consequor, succedo, 
 postea contingere. 
 
 ENSURE. See Insure, Assure. 
 
 ENTABLATURE, trabes. 
 
 ENTAIL, libellus rem heredi addicens. 
 
 To Entail land, terram heredi addicere ; 
 hereditatem perpetuam posteris tradere. 
 
 — To cut off an entail, jus hereditarium 
 rescindere. — Entailed, heredi addic- 
 tus. 
 
 ENTANGLE, irretio, impedio, praepedio. 
 
 — To entangle himself with some lust, cu- 
 piditate aliqua se devincire. — To en- 
 tangle a young man, adolescentem irre- 
 tire. — Entangled, impeditus, pra j pedi- 
 tus, implicatus, irretitus. — To become 
 
 91 
 
 entangled, implicor, irretior. — An en- 
 tangled business, res perplexa et nnpedi- 
 ta. — Entangled in friendship, amicitii 
 alicui alligatus, obstrictus, devinctue. 
 
 — in lawsuits, litibus arete implicitus. 
 Entangling, Entanglement, iinplicai 
 
 tio, implexus, impeditio. 
 
 ENTENDRE. — A double -entendre, voca- 
 bulum or verburn ambiguum, vox du- 
 bia3 or ambiguce significationis. 
 
 ENTER, intro, ingredior, introeo, subeo. 
 
 — To enter in by violence, irrumpo, inva- 
 do, seintrudere. — stealth, irrepo, furtim 
 intrare. — Entered into, initus, intratus, 
 penetratus. — Having entered, ingressus. 
 
 — To enter into service, operam alicui 
 locare. — To enter into the merits of a 
 cause, rem aliquam investigare et per- 
 scrutari, or penitus inquirere. — To enter 
 into a bond for an appearance, vadimoni- 
 um promittere. —To enter into a league, 
 fcedus inire, facere. — a treaty for peace, 
 de concilianda pace agere or consilia ini- 
 re.— into a conference, colloquium inire. 
 
 — into friendship, amicitiam cum aliquo 
 jungere. — upon an estate, hereditatem 
 adire, capessere, cernere. — upon a de- 
 sign, consilium inire, capere. — Entered 
 (begun), initus, inceptus. — To enter into 
 
 commons, con victum occipere. ff To 
 
 enter into a book, inscribo, in commen- 
 tarium referre. — To enter in an accoxint, 
 
 in rationes or in codicem referre. 
 
 IT To enter himself a soldier, militia? no- 
 men dare, sacramento se obligare. 
 
 IT To enter an action against one, formu- 
 lam alicui intendere, dicam alicui scri- 
 bere. IT To enter one in the university, 
 
 in academicorum nutnerum referre or 
 cooptare. |[ See Entrance, Entry. 
 
 Entering, ingressio, introitus. 
 
 ENTERPRISE, cceptum, inceptum ; co- 
 natus ; opus, facinus, aggressio, ausum. 
 — He undertakes enterprises above his pow- 
 er, se supra vires extendit. 
 
 To Enterprise, aggredior, suscipio, Co- 
 nor, molior, auspicor. — Enterprised, 
 susceptus, gestus. 
 
 Enterprising, experiens, promptus, 
 strenuus, acer. 
 
 ENTERTAIN (admit or believe), admit- 
 to, credo, recipio : (divert), oblecto : 
 (lodge), hospitio aliquem excipere. — To 
 entertain a hope, spem concipere. — To 
 be entertained at a person's house, hospi- 
 tio alicujus uti. — To entertain one with 
 stories, advenienti fabulas narrare. — 
 one's self with pleasure, jucunditati se 
 
 dare. U (treat), accipio, excipio ; 
 
 tracto. — handsomely, aliquem magnifice 
 tractare, hortorifice excipere. — roughly, 
 aliquem acerbius tractare. — kindly, he- 
 nigne aliquem excipere ; amice com- 
 plecti. — Entertained, acceptus, exceptus. 
 — / was kindly entertained, ego vero hilare 
 exceptus sum. — To be entertained with 
 n-reat respect, magno honore omnibus- 
 
 que ofhciis coli. IT (keep), alo, sus- 
 
 tento. 
 
 Entertainer, hospes. 
 
 Entertaining, adj. (pleasant), jucundus 
 (of persons and things) ; jucundus et de- 
 lectationi natus (of persons). 
 
 Entertainment (lodging), hospitium. — 
 He gave me entertainment, me hospitin 
 
 excepit. IT An entertainment (feast), 
 
 convivium, epulae. — Delicious, menscp. 
 exquisitissimis cibis instructs. — Splen- 
 did, convivium lautum, opiparum.— - He 
 always made great entertainments, libe- 
 raliter semper epulas struxit. — To give 
 cold entertainment, frigide, jejune, parum 
 liberaliter aliquem excipere, parum 
 commode tractare.— Want of entertain- 
 ment, inhospitalitas. IT (amusement), 
 
 delectatio, oblectatio ; oblectamentum. 
 
 ENTHRALL, mancipo ; in servitutem re- 
 digere. 
 
 Enthralment, servitus, servitium. 
 
 ENTHRONE, in solio collocare : — defer- 
 re alicui regnum. 
 
 ENTHUSIASM, mens incitata, divinua 
 impetus, spiritus divinus, a?stus or fer- 
 vor ingenii : (fanaticism), fanaticus errof 
 or furor : (high zeal), studium ardens, 
 ardor, fervor. 
 
 Enthusiast (fanatic), homo fanaticus. 
 
 IT An enthusiast for truth, acerri« 
 
 mus veri defensor. 
 
 Enthusiastic, fanaticus ; acer, ardens 
 vehemens. 
 
ENV 
 
 EQU 
 
 ERU 
 
 Enthusiastically, fanatice ; studio, stu- 
 diose, acriter, ardenter. 
 
 ENTICE, allicio, pellicio ; sollicito, deli- 
 nio. — To entice away, blanditiis abdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Entices, allector, delinitor. 
 
 Enticement, incitatio, illecebra, pellacia. 
 
 Enticing, blan.dus, illecebrosus, pellax. 
 
 Enticingly, blande, illecebrose. 
 
 ENTIRE (uiworrupt), sincerus, purus, 
 integer, incorruptus : — (tohole), integer, 
 solidns, totus. — An entire friend, ami- 
 cus intimus or summus. — victory, vic- 
 toria absoluta. 
 
 Entirely (dearly), unice, conjuncte, ca- 
 re, intime, amanter: (purely), sincere, 
 integre, incorrnpte ; (altogether), omni- 
 no, prorsus ; (wholly), totus, in totum, in 
 solidum, ex asse. — / love you entirely, 
 unice te diligo. — He is entirely ignorant 
 in learning, oninis eruditionis est expers. 
 
 — He is entirely disaffected to me, totus 
 est a me alienus. 
 
 Entireness, integritas ; sanitas. 
 
 ENTITLE, appello, nomino, inscribo. 
 
 H To be entitled to an estate, jus he- 
 
 reditatem adeundi habere. See Author- 
 ize. 
 
 Entitling, anpellatio, inscriptio. 
 
 ENTITY. See Being. 
 
 ENTRAILS, viscera, exta, (the nobler 
 ones); intestina (the boiocls). — Fig. the 
 entrails of the earth, viscera terrae. 
 
 ENTRANCE, s. ingressus, introitus, adi- 
 tus. — by force, irruptio, incursio. — into 
 a college, in collegium admissio. — En- 
 trance money (paid to a teacher), minerval. 
 
 — To make a public entrance, triumphal] 
 pompa. per urbem vehi. — To make an 
 entrance to a discourse, procemior, prre- 
 fari. — To deny entrance, prohibere ja- 
 nua. — into one's country, arcere finibus. 
 || See Enter. 
 
 ENTRANCE, v. a. animum a corpore abs- 
 trahere, mentem a corpore sevocare ; 
 voluptate perfundere, suavissime affice- 
 re, ad se convertere et rapere. 
 
 Entrancsment, animus abstractus a cor- 
 pore ; summa voluptas. 
 
 ENTRAP, illaqueo ; inesco ; decipio, cas- 
 sibus irretire or comprehendere ; in 
 fraudem inducere. — Entrapped, irreti- 
 tus, illaqueatus, inescatus, deceptus; 
 dolis captus. 
 
 Entrapping, deceptio. 
 
 ENTREAT, oro, rogo, quaeso. — T entreat 
 you of all love, iterum ac saspiua te rogo. 
 
 — / earnestly entreat you, a te maximo- 
 pere quaeso. — To entreat often, rogito. 
 
 — To entreat humbly, supplico, obsecro, 
 obtestor. — earnestly, impense rogare, 
 etiam atque etiam rogare. — gently, de- 
 mulceo. — Easy to be entreated, exorabi- 
 lis, facilis, placabilis. — Not to be en- 
 treated, inexorabilis, difficilis ; minime 
 exorandus. — Entreating, deprecabun- 
 dus, Tae. — humbly, supplex. 
 
 Entreater, piecator, deprecator. 
 
 Entreating, Entreat?, precatio, depre- 
 catio. — There is no entreating of him, 
 nihil est precibus loci relictum. — A 
 humble entreaty, obsecratio, supplicatio. 
 
 — Solemn, obtestatio. — Frequent, rogita- 
 tio. — By entreaty, precario, prece ; ro- 
 gatu. — To prevail by entreaty, exoro ; 
 orando impetrare. — Gotten by entreaty, 
 exoratus. 
 
 ENTRY (to a house), atrium ; vestibnlum. 
 
 — to any place, aditus, ingressus, introi- 
 tus. 1T The entry of an ambassador, 
 
 &c, legati cum pompa in urbem introi- 
 tus. — of a victorious general, triumphus, 
 ovatio. — To give entry into, intromitto, 
 
 admitto; alicui adituni dare. IT An 
 
 entry in an account-book, res in codicem 
 
 relata; noraen (of a debt). || See 
 
 Enter, 
 
 ENTWINE, convolvo, involve 
 ENUMERATE (reckon up), enumero, re 
 
 censeo. 
 Enumeration, enumeratio, recensio. 
 ENUNCIATION, enuntiatio ; enuntia 
 
 turn. 
 ENVELOP, implico, involvo, cob'perio 
 
 — Enveloped, implicattis, involutus, co 
 opertus, colligatus. 
 
 Envelope, integumentum ; involucrum. 
 ENVENOM, venenare, veneno tingere or 
 
 inficere. 
 ENVIRON (inclose), cingo, circumcingo 
 
 sepio, consepio; ambio, circumcludo 
 
 circumdo. — He environed the town, op- 
 pidum castris circumdedit. — To environ 
 with strength, communio, circummunio. 
 
 — Environed, circumdatus, circumsep- 
 tus, circumsessus, cinctus. — with a 
 guard, stipatus. 
 
 Environs, omnis circa ager, vicinitas, vi- 
 cinia. 
 
 ENVOY, legatus, missus. 
 
 ENVY, invidia, livor, malignitas; obtrec- 
 tatio. — To stir up envy against one, in- 
 vidiam alicui conflare, in aliquem con- 
 citare or commovere. 
 
 To Envy, invidere alicui. — somewhat, 
 subinvidere alicui. — To envy one a thing, 
 invidere alicui aliquid. — To be envied, 
 in invidia. esse, invidia premi, invide- 
 tur inihi. — Better to be envied than pit- 
 ied, molestum est ferre invidiam, sed 
 multo molestius nihil habere inviden- 
 dum. 
 
 Enviable, invidendus, beatus, fortuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Envier, invidens, invidus, malignus. 
 
 Envious, invidens, invidus, lividus, ma- 
 lignus, alienis incrementis inimicus. 
 
 Enviously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 
 EPACT, dies intercalares, epactas. 
 
 EPHEMERAL, unius diei ; qui unum 
 diem vivit. 
 
 EPIC, epicus. — An epic, poema or car- 
 men epicum. — The epic poets, epici. 
 
 EPICUREAN, Epicureus ; (sensual), epi- 
 cureus, delicatus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Epicure, epicureus, homo delicatus or 
 luxuriosus, homo subtilis palati. — To 
 play the epicure, delicate or luxuriose vi- 
 vere, voluptatibus indulgere. 
 
 Epicurism, ingluvies, gula, luxuria, vita 
 delicata. 
 
 EPIDEMIC disease, morbus epidemicus, 
 pestilentia. 
 
 EPIGRAM, epigramma. 
 
 Epigrammatical, epigrammaticus. 
 
 Epigrammatist, epigrammatum scriptor. 
 
 EPILEPSY (falling sickness), epilepsia, 
 morbus comitialis. 
 
 Epileptic, epilepticus. 
 
 EPILOGUE, epilogus. 
 
 EPIPHANY, epiphania (Greek). 
 
 EPISCOPACY, dignitas episcopalis, epis- 
 copatus. 
 
 Episcopal, episcopalis. 
 
 EPISODE, embolium ; excursus, degres- 
 sus. 
 
 EPISTLE, epistola ; lectio epistolica (in 
 divine worship). — A small epistle, epis- 
 tolium. 
 
 Epistolary, epistolicus, epistolis conve- 
 niens, per literas. 
 
 EPITAPH, titulus; elogium monumenti 
 or sepulcri, carmen in sepulcro incisum. 
 
 — To write an epitaph, titulum (elogium) 
 sepulcro inscribere. — To raise a stone 
 with an epitaph, lapidem alicujus memo- 
 riae inscribere. 
 
 EPITHALAMIUM, carmen nuptiale. 
 EPITHET, epitheton; appositum. 
 EPITOME, compendium, epitome. 
 Epitomist, qui in compendium redigit. 
 Epitomize, in compendium redigere. 
 EPOCH, epocha, aera ; aetas, tempus. 
 EQUABLE, aequabilis ; aequo animo pra- 
 
 ditus; sibi constans ; tranquillus. 
 Equably, asquabiliter ; requo animo; pa- 
 
 ticnter. 
 EQUAL, aequalis, par, requns ; (see Equa- 
 ble). — Equal terms, conditiones aequas. — 
 
 Equal weight, ^equilibrium. IT One's 
 
 equals, pares, consortes, aequales. 
 To Equal, aequo, ajquiparo. — Equalled, 
 
 aequatus, requali commissus. 
 Equality, aequitas, a?qualitas, paritas. 
 Equalize, aequo, adaequo, exaequo ; (make 
 
 equable), aequabilem facere, reddere. 
 Equalling, Equalizing, sequatio, ex 
 
 requatio, ajquiparatio. 
 Equally, aaque, aequaliter, pariter ; fRqua 
 
 biliter: (as well one as the other), aeque, 
 
 peraeque, juxta. 
 EQUANIMITY, aequus animus, asquitas 
 
 animi ; constantia. 
 EQUATION, asquatio. 
 EQUATOR, circulus asquinoctialis. 
 EQUERRY, equiso. 
 EQUESTRIAN, equestris. 
 EQUILATERAL, acquis or paribus late 
 
 ribns. 
 EQUILIBRIUM, par momentum. — In 
 
 equilibrium, pari momento or suis pon- 
 
 deribus libratus. 
 
 92 
 
 EQUINOX, equinoctium. 
 
 Equinoctial, adj., equinoctialis. 
 
 EQUIP, aliquem rebus necessariis instru 
 ere; alicui necessaria suppeditare, 
 orno. — a fleet, classem ornare or in- 
 struere. 
 
 Equipage, instrumentum, ornatus ; (coach 
 and horses), carpentum et jumenta. — 
 Equipped, ornatus, apparatus, instructus. 
 
 — Hunting equipage, venatorium instru- 
 mentum. — The equipage of a nobleman. 
 pompa, comitatus, apparatus. — In full 
 equipage, copiose instructus. 
 
 Equipment, apparatus, instructus, orna- 
 tus ; vestimenta, cultus. 
 EQUIPOISE. See Equilibrium. 
 EQUITY, ajquitas, aequum. — A court of 
 
 equity, aequitatis curia. 
 Equitable, aequus, Justus, aequitate pras- 
 
 ditus. 
 Equitably, ut aequum est, ex aequo et 
 
 bono. 
 EQUIVALENT, idem valens, ejusdem 
 
 pretii ; quod habet eandem vim. — To 
 
 give an equivalent, par pari reddere. — 
 
 To be equivalent, exaequo; eandem vim 
 
 habere. 
 Equivalence, eadem vis, par virtus. 
 EQUIVOCAL, ambiguus, anceps, du- 
 
 bius. 
 Equivocally, ambigue. 
 Equivocate, vocibus ambiguis uti; verbis 
 
 ancipitibus ludere; callide mentiri. 
 Equivocator, callide mendax, captio- 
 
 sus. 
 Equivocation, Equi vocalness, ambigui- 
 
 tas sermonis ; in vocibus ambiguis col- 
 
 lusio ; amphibologia. 
 ERADICATE, eradico, exstirpo; radicitus 
 
 evellere ; tollere. 
 Eradication, exstirpatio, radicis evulsio. 
 ERASE, deleo,expungo, erado. —Erased, 
 
 deletus, erasus, expunctus, inductus ; 
 
 (in heraldry), avulsus, lacer. 
 Erasure, litura. 
 ERE (before that), antequam, prius quam. 
 
 TT Ere long, modo, brevi. — Ere 
 
 noio, ante hoc tempus. 
 
 ERECT, rectus, erectus. 
 
 To Erect (raise vp), erigo, arrigo, attol- 
 lo; (build), cedifico, exaedifico, fabricor, 
 s^;o, construo. — Erected (built), erec- 
 tus, esdificatus, fabricatus, constructus. 
 
 Erection, aedificatio, fabricatio, construc- 
 tio, erectio ; asdificium. 
 
 Erectness, erecta forma. 
 
 Erector, aadificator, qui erigii. 
 
 EREMITE. See Hermit. 
 
 ERMINE, mus silvestris ; mustela ermi- 
 
 nia (L.). IT (the fur), pellis muris 
 
 silvestris or mustel&s erminiae. — Er- 
 mined, tergis murium (silvestrium) in- 
 dutus. 
 
 ERR, erro, aberro, a recta via deflectere ; 
 (mistake), erro, fallor. 
 
 Errata (in a book), errata typographica ; 
 menda (pi.) ; errores. 
 
 Erring, erratio ; error. 
 
 Erroneous, non Justus, pravus, vitiosus, 
 falsus, errore implicitus or involutus. 
 
 Erroneously, per errorem, falso, false. 
 
 Erroneousness, erratio, error. 
 
 Error, error (rather the state), erratum 
 (rather the thing, the oversight), lapsus 
 (a slip) ; peccatum ; mendum, erratum 
 typographicum. — To commit the same 
 error, idem peccare. — To be in error, in 
 errore esse or versari ; errore. captum 
 esse. — To fall into error, in errorem 
 incidere, labi, induci. — To be in gross 
 error, in summo errore versari ; in mag- 
 nis erroribus esse ; toto crelo errare. — 
 To broach an error, alicujus erroris pa« 
 rentem esse. 
 
 ERRAND, mandatum, nuntius. — To do 
 an errand, nuntio, mandata conficere or 
 perferre. — To go on an errand, jussa 
 capessere or exsequi. — on a sleeveless 
 errand, futile mandatum facessere, frus- 
 tra aliquid agere or tentare. — To send 
 on an errand, lego, ablego ; mitto. 
 
 Errand-goer, nuntius. 
 
 ERRANT (wandering), erraticus,errabun- 
 dus. 
 
 Errantry, erratio, vagatio. 
 
 ERRATA, ERROR, &c. See undei 
 Err. 
 
 ERUDITE, doctus, eruditus, erudition* 
 ornatus, Uteris tinctus. 
 
 Erudition, eruditio, literas humaniores. 
 
 ERUPTION, eruptio. 
 
EST 
 
 ETH 
 
 EVE 
 
 ERYNGO, eryngion. — field, eryngion 
 
 campeptre. 
 ESCAPE, evado, erTugio, aitfugio, elabor. 
 
 — He is escaped and gone, abiit, exces 
 eit, evasit, erupit. — There can nothing 
 escape him, musca est. — To escape by 
 flight, evolo, fuga. se subducere. — He 
 escaped by flight, subtraxit se fuga. 
 privily, subterfugio, se subducere. — by 
 struggling, elector. — A mean to escape 
 by, effugium.— To escape danger, pevicn 
 ltim declinare, effugere, vitare. — To 
 escape a dangerous distemper, a pestifera 
 contagione immunem esse. — punish 
 ment, impuneevadere, impunitum abire 
 
 — To escape one's memory, ex memoria 
 e^cidere. — To let one escape, e manibus 
 aliquem ditnittere. — Escapedfrom, erep- 
 lus, servatus. — Having escaped, elapsus 
 
 Escape, s. fuga, effngi'im. 
 
 Escaping, fuga, evitatio, declinatio. 
 
 ESCHEW, vito, devito, declino; defu- 
 gir>, eiTngio. — An orator ought to eschew 
 tediousness, satietas audientium oratori 
 f.igienda. — We ought to be particularly 
 careful to eschno small faults, a parvis 
 delictus diligentius est declinandum. — 
 To eschew evil by reason is the part of a 
 wise man, facere declinationem a malo 
 cum ratione sapientis est. — Eschewed, 
 devitatus, evitatus. || See Avoid. 
 
 Eschewing, vitatio, devitatio, evitatio. 
 
 — The eschewing of labor declareth a 
 person to be idle, laboris fuga desidiam 
 coarguit. 
 
 ESCORT, subst. presidium. 
 
 To Escort, prasidio esse alicui ; praesidio 
 dato mittere aliquem : prosequi ali- 
 quem (in token of respect). 
 
 ESCULENT, esculentus. 
 
 ESCUTCHEON, scutum, insigne gen- 
 tilitium, tessera gentilitia. 
 
 ESPECIAL, praecipuus, peculiaris, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Especially, praecipue, praesertim, pecu- 
 liariter. — Jifost, potissimum, maxime. 
 
 ESPOUSE, cespondeo, desponso. 
 
 IT To espouse one's cause, alicui patro- 
 cinari ; alicujus partes amplecti ; ab 
 aliquo stare. 
 
 Espousals, sponsalia. 
 
 ESPY (see afar off), speculor, obse-rvo, 
 exploro ; dispicio. — by chance, aspicio, 
 conspicor, video. — an opportunity of 
 doing a thing, tempus aliquid faciendi 
 observare, captare, aucupari. — Sent out 
 to espy, emissarius. 
 
 Espying, speculatio, — place, specula. 
 
 ESQUIRE, armiger. 
 
 ESSAY (trial), tentatio, tentamen, ex- 
 perimentum, periculum, conatus, rudi- 
 menta. — The first essays of any piece of 
 toork, primi cuj usque operis conatus. — 
 To make an essay, alicujus rei pericu- 
 lum facere or experimentum capere. 
 
 To Essay, tento, conor, periculum facere 
 alicujus rei; experior, aggredior. 
 
 Essaying, conatus, conamen. 
 
 ESSENCE (being), ens, quod est: (sub- 
 stance, nature), essentia, substantia, 
 vis: (chemical extract), essentia, liquor 
 tenuissimus. — The essence of friend- 
 ship, vis amicitia?, vera amicitia. 
 
 Essential, proprius, in alicujus rei natura 
 positus, ad rem ipsam pertinens ; neces- 
 sarius. — ■ circumstance, caput rei ; res 
 gravissima, res magni momenti. 
 
 Essentially, praecipue, imprimis, neces- 
 sario, ipsa, rei natura ; vere. 
 
 ESTABLISH, stabilio, sancio, confirmo, 
 constituo. — a trade, a correspondence, 
 commercium constituere, instituere ; 
 mutuam communicationem sancire. — 
 Established, stabilitus, fundatus, consti- 
 tutus, sancitus. — The established church, 
 
 ecclesia legibus sancita Established, 
 
 ratus, decretus, constitutus. 
 
 Establisher, firmator, stabilitor. 
 
 Establishing, confirmatio; constitutio. 
 
 Establishment, constitutio, institutio ; 
 confirmatio ; instituUim. 
 
 ESTATE (property), res, res familiaris ; 
 
 census, hereditas, bona, opes, divitiae 
 
 They think him worthy of the most fortunate 
 estafe, dignum fortuna. quam amplissi- 
 ma putant. — He ha* bettered his estate, 
 rem familiarem amplificavit. — He gives 
 more than his estafe will bear, benignior 
 est quam res patitur. — He has lost all 
 his estate, fortunis omnibus suis expul- 
 sus est. — >Not to desire an estate, is to 
 138 
 
 have one, non esse cupidum pecunia 
 est. — A personal estate, bona quae tes- 
 
 tamento legari possunt. & real, bona 
 
 qu.e hereditate descendunt. — A great 
 estate, res ampla, opes eximiae, divitiae, 
 lautiim patrimonium. — A small estate. 
 herediolum. # clear estate, res famili- 
 aris aere alieno vacua. — A yearly estate, 
 reditus praddioruin or pecunia 1 annuus. 
 
 — A person of good estate, locuples, dives. 
 
 — The first question is, has he a good 
 estate? protiuus ad censum? — Ousted 
 of his estate, bonis spoliatus or expulsus. 
 
 IT He is grown up to man's estate, 
 
 virilem togam sumpsit. — As soon as 
 he came to man's estate, ut primum ex 
 ephebis excessit. — Alan's estate, zetas 
 virilis. — Not come to man's estate, im- 
 
 pubes, impubis. 1T (state), status, 
 
 conditio, ratio: (order of men), ordo : 
 (honor), amplitudo, splendor, honor, 
 dignitas ; honoris gradns. — The highest 
 estate, primatus, amplissimus dignitatis 
 gradus. 1 low estate, res exigua, te- 
 nuis, angusta ; conditio tenuis or hu- 
 milis. — Restored to the former estate, 
 redintegratus,- in integrum restitutus. 
 
 ESTEEM (rate), a?stimo, judico, habeo, 
 duco, pendo : — (judge), existimo, au- 
 tumo, opinor, reputo ; statuo : — (ad- 
 mire), admiror : (luv, value), diligo, 
 diligerecarumque habere, magni facere 
 or ducere. — To esteem alike, eodem pre- 
 tio habere. — better, antehabeo, ante- 
 pono, praepono. — greatly, magni facere, 
 colo; magni pendere, piuriini facere. — 
 To esteem little of, vili pendere, parvi 
 ducere, flocci facere. — less, posthabeo, 
 po^tpono. — as nothing, nihili facere or 
 pendere, pro nihilo ducere. — To esteem 
 icorthy, dignor, dignum judicare, exis- 
 timare, ducere. — To be esteemed, aesti- 
 mor, magni haberi or censeri. — To be 
 little esteemed, sordeo, nihili or pro nihilo 
 esse, contemptui or despicatui esse. — 
 Esteemed, aestimatus, habitus. — Esteem- 
 ed before others, aliis praelatus or pro- 
 positus. — Little esteemed, vilis, parvi 
 pensus or habitus. — Nothing, despec- 
 tus, abjectus, contemptus, spretus. 
 
 Esteem, s. existimatio. — He is a man of 
 great esteem, homo est magnae existima- 
 tionis. — Of no Esteem, homo nu!!ius 
 pretii ; nee sibi nee aliis utilis. — It 
 was in great esteem, in magno pretio 
 fuit. — It is now in no esteem at all, nullo 
 nunc honore est, nullius momenti pu- 
 tatur. — He is of some esteem, aliquo 
 habitur numero. — According to the 
 esteem I have of yon, pro eo quanti te 
 facio. — The ambassador was received 
 with particular marks of esteem, nullo 
 non honoris genere legatus dignatus 
 est. IT (friendship), amicitia. 
 
 Esteemer, estimator, existimator. 
 
 To Estimate, festimo, censeo. — Not to 
 he estimated, inaesdmabilis. 
 
 Estimate, Estimation, aestimatio, cen- 
 sus , pretium: (judgment), judicium, 
 sententia. — In my estimation, meoju- 
 dicio, ut mini quidem videtur. — To 
 make an estimate, censum instituere, 
 iestimo. — Great estimation, dignitas, 
 auctoritas. — Of more estimation, pluris. 
 
 — To be in great estimation, dignitate 
 pollere ; primas obtinere. — Of no esti 
 mation, vilis, inanis, sordidus, contemp- 
 tus, frivolus ; homo semissis, nihili. — 
 Of like estimation, eodem pretio, tanti. 
 
 Estimable (that may be estimated), aesti- 
 mabilis : (valuable), aestimatione dignus, 
 hand spernendus ; bonus. 
 
 ESTRANGE, alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Estrangement, alienatio, abalienatio. 
 
 ESTUARY. See Frith. 
 
 ETCH, aqua forti notas metallo factas 
 corrodendas dare. — Etched, aqua forti 
 corrosus. 
 
 ETERNAL, aeternus, sempiternus ; per- 
 petuus. 
 
 Eternally, perpetuo, semper, nunquam 
 non. 
 
 Eternity, aetenritas, tempus infinitum, 
 aevum sempiternum; vis aeterna ; vita 
 apterna, vita altera. — For all eternity, 
 in aeternum, in omne tempus. — From 
 all eternity, ab aetemltate ; ex aeterno 
 tempore ; abinfinito tempore. — To all 
 eternity not, nunquam. 
 
 ETHER, aether. 
 
 Ethereal, aethereus. 
 93 
 
 ETHICAL, moral is, quod ad mores peril- 
 net ; quod ad mores formandos pertinet 
 
 Ethics, doctrina de moribus, bene Viven- 
 di disciplina. 
 
 ETYMOLOGY (origin), origo, etymon: 
 ( derivation^, etymologia, originatio: (tin 
 science), etymologice. 
 
 Etymological, etyinologicus. 
 
 Etymologist, etymologus. 
 
 EUCHARIST, eucharistia. See Commu- 
 nion. 
 
 EULOGY, laudatio, laudatio mortui or 
 funebiis : laus, laudes. 
 
 EUNUCH, eunuchus, semivir. 
 
 EUPHONV, numerus: sonus ; euphonia 
 (Gram.). 
 
 EVACUATE (empty), vacuo, evacuo; 
 exhaurio. — a town, oppiclo decedere ; 
 ab oppido cedere. — Evacuated, vacue- 
 factus, exhaustus, exiuanitus. 
 
 Evacuation, evacnatio, exinanitio. 
 
 Evacuative, purgans, catharticus. 
 
 EVADE, evado, devito, vito. — an argu- 
 ment, argumentnm eludere. 
 
 Evading (escape), fuga, erTugium. 
 
 Evasion (shift), artificium, ars, fallacia, 
 techna, stropha. — A cunning evasion^ 
 vaframentum. 
 
 Evasive, vafer, versutus, fallax. 
 
 Evasively, vafre, versute,ficte, fallaciter. 
 
 EVANESCENT, evanescens, fluxus. 
 
 EVANGELICAL, evangelicus. 
 
 Evangelist, evangelista. 
 
 EVAPORATE (breathe out), exhalo, spi- 
 ro; (be resolved in vapors), in vaporem 
 abire, solvi, dissolvi : (sweat out), ex- 
 sudo. 
 
 Evaporation, exhalatio, exspiratio. 
 
 EVASION, &c. See under Evade. 
 
 EVE. (See Evening.) H Eve may bs 
 
 sometimes expressed by pridie, dies ante ; 
 also by vigil iae. — Christmas-eve, dies 
 ante natalitia Christi. — Easter-eve, 
 
 paschatis vigiliae. U Fig. To be on 
 
 the eve of a thing, impendet, imminet ali- 
 quid. — I was on the eve of taking a 
 journey, iter facturus eram. 
 
 EVEN, etiam, qnoque, omnino, vel : — 
 (namely), nempe, nimirum, scilicet. — 
 To whom do you make your com- 
 plaint of the wrong done ? even to him, 
 whose, &c, accenlne injuries querelam 
 ad quern detulisti? nempe ad eum cu- 
 jus, etc. — What can yen do in that mat- 
 ter! even nothing, quid tu in eo potes ? 
 nihil scilicet. — Even as, queniadmo- 
 dum, sicut, aeque atque, perinde ac si. 
 
 — Even that self-same lady, ilia ipsa do- 
 mina. — Is it even sol siccine est? — 
 It is even so, sic est, sic est factum, id 
 est profecto. — Even as the matter re- 
 quires, prout res postnlat. — It is even 
 night, nox instat, imminet, appetit. — 
 Even from, jam a, jam inde a, usque a. 
 
 — As may be seen even from the beginning, 
 ut jam a principio videndum sit. — 
 Even from the beginning of the Roman 
 name, jam inde "a principio Romani 
 nominis. — Even from his youth, inde 
 ab ineunte state. — Even from Thales's 
 time, usque a Thalete. — Even now, 
 jam nunc, modo ; and never before, 
 jam primum. — Even then, jam turn. — 
 Even there, inibi. 
 
 EVEN, adj. (p/am), aequus, planus: — (equa- 
 ble), aequabilis ; aequus, sibi constans, 
 tranquillus: — (equitable), aequus: — (not 
 odd), par. — A constant and even motion, 
 constans et aequabilis motus. — I wish I 
 had an even share of love with you, uti- 
 nam mihi esset pars aequa amoris tecum. 
 
 — We will plead upon even terms, aequa 
 conditione causam dicemus. — Now, 
 therefore, we are even, jam sumus ergo 
 pares. — I will be even with you, par pari 
 referam. — To play at odd and even, par 
 impar ludere. — To bear a thing with an 
 even mind, aequo animo aliquid ferre. — 
 To make even or equal, aequo, adajquo, 
 exnequo. — To make an even reckoning, 
 debitum solvere, dissolvere. — To lay 
 even with the ground, solo ada?quare. — 
 To even, make even (smooth), complano; 
 levigo, polio. — An even piece of ground, 
 area, ager planus. 
 
 Evening, asquatio, exaequatio. 
 
 Evenly, aequaliter, ex aequo. — in car- 
 riage, constanter, aequo animo. 
 
 Evenness (equality), aequalitas : (smooth- 
 ness), ievitas, levor. IT Evenness of 
 
 temper. See Equanimity. 
 
 4Z2 
 
EVI 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 Evenhanded, incomiptus, aequus, in- 
 teger. 
 
 EVEN, EVENING, EVENTIDE, ves- 
 per, vesperus. — Towards evening, ad 
 or sub vesperum it evening, vesperi. 
 
 — Late at evening, pervesperi. — The 
 evening before, pridie vesperi. — Even- 
 ing sets in, vesperascit ; draws on, ad- 
 vesperascit. — Done at evening, coming 
 then, ve.spertinus. — Evening work, lu- 
 cubratio, labor vespertinus. 
 
 EVENT, casus, res, eventus or eventum : 
 (U-sue), exitus, eventus, finis. — To be 
 prepared for all events, ad omnem even- 
 turn or ad omnes casus paraturn esse. — 
 At all events (come what may), utcum- 
 que res ceciderit : — (by all means), certe, 
 profecto. 
 
 Eventually, ad ultimum,ad extremum; 
 denique. 
 
 EVER (always), semper, usque, perpetuo. 
 
 — For ever, in oinne tempus, in perpe- 
 tuum, perpetuo. — Ever drunk, ever dry, 
 quo plus bibunt, eo plus sitiunt. — Ever 
 since, jam inde a, jam usque a. — Ever 
 since his father's and ancestors' time, jam 
 inde a patre atque majoribus. — Ever 
 after, inde ab illo tempore. — Ever be- 
 fore, usque antehac. IT Ever (any), 
 
 ecquis, ecqua, ecquid ; ecquisnam, ec- 
 quaenam, ecquidnani ; numquis. — Did 
 ever any bodu tell you? ecquisnam tibi 
 dixerit? — Whoever, quisquis When- 
 ever, quandocumque. — Howsoever, ut- 
 
 cumque. 1T Ever (at any time), un- 
 
 quam, ullo tempore. — If ever, si quan- 
 do unquam. — Did you ever think of 
 giving an account of your actions ? ec- 
 quando te rationem factorum tuorum 
 redditurum putasti ? — Did we ever hear 
 this of any man? ecquo de homine hoc 
 unquam audivimus ? — Did you ever 
 
 perceive ? nuncubi sensisti ? IT Ever 
 
 so, for never so ; as, ever so rich, quam 
 
 vis ditissimus. IT As soon as ever I 
 
 can, quam citissime potero. 
 
 Ever-flowing, perennis, jugis. 
 
 Evergreen, semper virens. 
 
 Everlasting, sempiternus, aeternus; per- 
 petuus. — To make everlasting, aeterni- 
 tati tradere or consecrare. 
 
 Everlastingly, perpetuo, in perpetuum. 
 in sternum, in omne aavum. 
 
 Everlastingness, aeternitas. See Eter- 
 nity. 
 
 EVERY, quisque (subst.), quique (adj.) 
 quilibet, quivis ; omnis ; singuli. — Fit 
 for every art, arti cuilibet idoneus.— At. 
 every word she shed tears, verba inter 
 singula fudit lacrimas. — It is free for 
 every citizen, omnibus civibus patet. — 
 Almost at every other word, alternis pane 
 verbis. — Evei-y bean has its black, vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur. — Every body, every 
 man, or every one, unusquisque, singuli. 
 
 — Every one as he likes, trahit sua quem- 
 que voluptas. — This is every one' 's fault, 
 vitium commune omnium est. — Every 
 man has his humor, cuique mos est. — 
 Every body thought, nemo non putarat. 
 
 — Every day, indies, quotidie. — Every 
 whit, omnino, prorsus. — On every side, 
 usquequaque, undique, undecunque. _ 
 Every thing by itself , singillatim, singu- 
 lation. — On every occasion, omni occa- 
 sione, quotiescunque occasio data est. 
 — Every way, quoquoversum, quoquo- 
 versus. —Every where, ubique gentium, 
 ubique loci, nusquam non ; passim. — 
 Every year, singulis annis, quotannis. 
 
 — Every fifth year, quinto quoque anno 
 (though this may also mean, accordin 
 to the Latin idiom, every fourth year). 
 
 EVIDENT, evidens, perspicuus, man 
 festus. (See Apparent, Clear.) — To 
 be evident, appareo, consto. — To make 
 evident, illustro, patefacio. — / can make 
 it evident, certa probatione tradiderim, 
 
 — A making evident, explicatio, illustra 
 tio. 
 
 Evidently, evidenter, liquido, manifes 
 te, aperte. 
 
 Evidence (proof), argumentum, testimo- 
 nium ; probatio : — (witness), testis. — 
 To give a thing in evidence, pro testimo 
 nio aliquid dicere. — To carry it by evi 
 dence, rem testibus premere. — Evi 
 deuces, documenta, testimonia : — lite 
 rae, tabulae. 
 
 To Evidence, probo, testor. 
 
 EVIL, malus, pravus, improbus, ne- 
 
 quam. (See Bad.) — Very evil, pessi- 
 mus, corruptissimus. 
 
 Evil (misfortune), malum, casus adversus, 
 incommodum, damnum. — The king's 
 evil, morbus regius. — To do evil, male 
 facere. — To do evil for good, maleficiis 
 beneficia pensare. — An evil-doer, ma- 
 leficiis, sceleratus, scelestus, noxius. — 
 Evil doings, maleficia, prava facta, sce- 
 lera. — Evil-minded, malignus. — Evil- 
 wishing, malevolus. 
 
 Evilly, male ; prave ; perperam. 
 
 EVINCE, evinco, probo ; ostendo, decla- 
 ro ; indico. 
 
 EVOLVE, evolvo. 
 
 Evolution, explicatio, explanation (of an 
 army), decursio, decursus. 
 
 EWE, ovis femina. — lamb, agna, ovicula. 
 
 To Ewe or yran, (agnum) parere. 
 
 EWER, aqualis. See Basin. 
 
 EXACT, adj. (accurate or perfect), accura- 
 tus, exactus, perfectus, exquisitus, om- 
 nibus numeris absolutus ; (punctual), 
 temporis, etc. observantissimus ; (severe 
 or strict), rigidus, severus. 
 
 Exactly, diligenter, apte, concinne, ex- 
 quisite; ad^amussim, ad unguem. — 
 To do a thing exactly, accurate aliquid 
 agere or perficere. — Done exactly, affa- 
 bre or ad amussim factus. 
 
 Exactness (accuracy), accuratio ; (neat- 
 ness), concinnitas, condecentia. 
 
 EXACT, v. (demand), exigo, fiagito, effla- 
 gito, impero: (extort), exprimo, extor- 
 queo. — To exactinprice, pretium augere, 
 nimis care vendere. 
 
 Exacter, exactor. 
 
 Exaction, violenta exactio. — To exercise 
 exaction upon the people, populum tribu 
 tis exhaurire, opprimere, obruere. — 
 Grievous exaction, oppressio. 
 
 EXAGGERATE (inaction), extra modum 
 prodire, modum excedere : (in speech) 
 verbis augere rem, in majus extollere 
 rem, rem verbis exasperare {aggravate). 
 
 Exaggeration, superlatio or trajectio ve- 
 ritatis. 
 
 EXALT (lift up), exalto, effero, eveho : 
 (praise), extollo, celebro ; laudibus ef- 
 ferre. — Exalted (excellent), excellens, 
 egregius, prasstans, sublimis. 
 
 Exalting, Exaltation, elatio. 
 
 EXAMINE (ask questions), examino, in- 
 terrogo, percunctor. — They examined 
 him by torments, ad quaestionem abripue- 
 runt. — To examine an accused person, 
 reum interrogare. — one's self, in sese 
 inquirere or descendere. — a person's 
 inclination, animum alicujus periclitari. 
 
 — a person as to his learning, alicujus 
 facere periculum in Uteris. — precisely, 
 
 cognosco, inquiro, scrutor, ventilo. 
 
 ^(weigh or consider), expendo, perpendo. 
 
 Examiner, percunctator, quajsitor. 
 
 Examining, examinatio, percunctatio. 
 
 Examination, inquisitio, disquisitio, in- 
 terrogatio ; examen. — of witnesses, tes- 
 tium interrogatio. — of accounts, ratio- 
 num comparatio or disquisitio. — A cu- 
 rious examination of matters, cognitio, 
 inquisitio, ventilatio. 
 
 EXAMPLE, exemplum; exemplum, ex- 
 emplar, documentum ; auctoritas ; spe- 
 cimen. — He had a good example at home, 
 domi habuit unde disceret. — An exam- 
 ple to form a noun or verb by, paradigma. 
 
 — To give an example, exemplum pro- 
 ferre. — to write by, elementa alicui 
 prasformare. — To follow one's example, 
 alicujus exemplum imitari or sequi. — 
 To make an example of one, graviter sta- 
 tuere de aliquo, exemplum in aliquem 
 edere, constitnere. — To set an example, 
 aliis exemplum prsbere ; alicui exem- 
 plo esse. — To take an example by, imi- 
 tor, in exemplum sibi proponere ; alicu- 
 jus exemplum or vestigia sequi. — As 
 for example, exempli gratia, verbi causa 
 ut, velut. 
 
 EXASPERATE, exaspero, exacerbo, iram 
 alicujus accendere, irrito, iratum red 
 dere. — Exasperated, exacerbatus, ira 
 accensus, iratus, infensus. — That 
 which exasperates, irritamentum.--Ea.9y 
 to be exasperated, irritabilis. 
 
 Exasperation, irritatio; ira. 
 
 EXCEED, excedo, transcendo, vinco, su- 
 pero, praesto. — They exceed all bounds and 
 measure, finem et modum transeunt. — 
 Our liberality must not exceed our ability. 
 ne major benignitas sit, quam faculta- 
 94 
 
 tes. — To exceed in riches and authority 
 praepolleo. - Exceeded, superatus, vie 
 
 tus. IT (abound excessively), luxurio, 
 
 abundo ; affluo. || See Excess. 
 
 Exceeding (surpassing), excellens, prae- 
 stans, supereminens, egregius, eximius: 
 (excessive), nimius, immodicus. 
 Exceeding, adv. valde, vehementer. — 
 Though he wrote exceeding well, cum vel 
 optime scripserit. — Heis exceeding rich, 
 ditissimus est. 
 Exceeding, s. excessus. 
 Exceedingly, eximie, egregie, proeclare, 
 insigniter, admodum, immane quan- 
 tum, supra modum, impendio, magno- 
 pere, ardenter, summo studio, omni ope. 
 EXCEL (be eminent), excello, emineo: 
 (surpass), antecello, antee'o, antevenio, 
 praesto, supero ; vinco ; antecedo, an- 
 testo. — Though you excel never so much, 
 quantumvis licet excellas. — Our ances- 
 tors excelled other nations in prudence, 
 majores nostri prudentia ceteris genti- 
 bus praastiterunt. — To strive to excel 
 others, aemulor. — Excelled, superatU3, 
 victus. 
 Excellent, excellens, eximius, egregius, 
 eminens, praclarus, praecellens, praj 
 stans, conspicuus. — Passing excellent, 
 perinsignis, perillustris. — The most ex- 
 cellent, summus, primus, praecellentissi- 
 mus. 
 Excellently, excellenter, egregie, exi- 
 mie, praeclare, optime ; decentissime, 
 admirabiliter. 
 Excellence, Excellency, excellentia, 
 eminentia, praestantia. ill the excel- 
 lency of virtue consists in action, virtutia 
 laus omnis in actione consistit. — By 
 way of excellence, per excellentiam. — 
 Excellency in the art of war, usus milita- 
 
 ris. i\(as a title), vir illustrissimus. 
 
 EXCEPT (exclude), excipio, eximo, ex- 
 cludo: (make an exception against), op- 
 pugno, repudio ; objicio. — Excepted 
 against, oppugnatus, rejectus, repudia- 
 te. 
 Except (unless), ni, nisi. — Except the 
 matter were so, ni res ita se haberet. — 
 Except it be as I imagine, nisi si id est 
 quod suspicor. — Exceptthat, nisi quod, 
 
 nisi si. IT (saving), praeter, extra, 
 
 nisi ; also by the abl. excepto, -a, -is, or 
 quum discesseris ab aliquo or abaliqua 
 
 re. ill except him., omnes praeter eum. 
 
 — Except thee only, extra te unum, prop- 
 ter te solum. 
 Exception, exceptio. — Without excep- 
 tion, sine exceptione. — To put in an 
 exception, exceptionem exhibere. — To 
 take exception (be offended at a thing), ali- 
 qua re offendi; aliquid in deteriorem 
 partem accipere. — To lay exceptions 
 against, praescribo. 
 Exceptionable, reprehendendus, repre- 
 hensione dignus, vitiosus, pravus, ma- 
 lus, mendosus. 
 EXCESS (exuberance), cumulus, abun- 
 dantia; (over-indulgence), intemperan- 
 tia, incontinentia, luxus, Iuxuria, pro- 
 funda et intempestiva gula. 
 Excessive, immodicus, immoderatus, 
 
 profusus, prodigus, intemperatus. 
 Excessively, immodice, immoderate, ef- 
 fuse, intemperanter ; profuse, luxuriose. 
 EXCHANGE one thing for another, ali- 
 quid aliqua re permutare, aliquid cum 
 aliqua re commutare. — To exchange 
 prisoners of war, bello captos commuta- 
 re or permutare. — To exchange words, 
 verba commutare, conferre. — compli- 
 ments, invicem salutare. 
 Exchange, subst. mutatio, commutatio, 
 permutatio. — Exchange of kindnesses, 
 beneficia ultro citroque data accepta- 
 que, vicissitudo studiorum officiorum- 
 
 que. IT A bill of exchange, syngra- 
 
 pha ; also pecunia. — To draw one, 
 conscribere syngrapham, perscribere 
 pecuniam. (See Permuto, in the Lex.) 
 
 IT Exchange (price of it), pecunias 
 
 permutandae pretium. IT Exchange 
 
 (as a place), say byrsa, excambium ; fo- 
 rum is often the best word. 
 Exchanger, mensarius, argentarkis ; nu- 
 
 mularius ; trapezita. 
 EXCHEQUER, rerarium ; fiscus. —To 
 put money into the exchequer, pecunian» 
 in fiscum deponere. 
 EXCISE, vectigal rerum venalium. 
 Exciseman, exactor vectigalium 
 
EXE 
 
 EXH 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXCISrON, excisio, arnputatio. 
 EXCITE (stir up), excito, concito, incite, 
 
 instigo,stimulo; cieo, accendo, commo- 
 
 veo. 
 Exciter, stimulator, irritator. 
 Exciting, Excitement, excitatio, incita- 
 
 tio, irritatio. 
 EXCLAIM, exclamo, inclamo, vocifero. 
 
 — against, in aliquid declamitare. — 
 Exclaimed against, rutnore publico nota- 
 tus, suffragils populi damnatus. 
 
 F.xclaimer, clamator, pnedicator. 
 
 Ex- laiming against, oppugnatio, convi- 
 cium. 
 
 Exclamation, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 EXCLUDE, excludo, excipio. 
 
 Excluding, Exclusion, exclusio. 
 
 Exclusive, proprius. — right, jus propri- 
 um or uni omnium concessum; privi- 
 legium ; arbitriuni. 
 
 Exclusively, proprie, unice. — To devote 
 himself exclusively to a thing, se totum 
 
 conferre ad rem. 1T Exclusively of, 
 
 prater ; praterq«am ; extra ; excepto 
 aliquo, excepta aliqua re. 
 
 EXCOMMUNICATE, sacrifices interdi- 
 cere, communione Christianorum ex- 
 cludes ; anathematizo, excommunico, 
 (eccl. ) ; devoveo. 
 
 Excommunication, sacrificiorum inter- 
 dictio. — To take off an excommunication, 
 aliquem resacrare. 
 
 EXCORIATE, deglubo; pellem detra- 
 here. 
 
 Excoriation, pellis detractio. 
 
 EXCREMENT, excrementum. — The ex- 
 crements, alvi purgationes. 
 
 EXCRESCENCE, tuber ; caro adnascens, 
 adnata. 
 
 Excretion, excretio. 
 
 EXCRUCIATING, acerbissimus. 
 
 EXCULPATE, purgare, culpa liberare. 
 
 EXCURSION, excursio, digiessio, digres- 
 sus, egressus. — into an enemy's country 
 excursio, incursio, impressio ; impetus 
 incursus. 
 
 Excursive, vagus. 
 
 EXCUSE (make an excuse for) himself, se 
 excusare, purgare, (to one, alicui or 
 apud aliquem); excusationem alicujus 
 rei affene. — To excuse one's self on ac- 
 count of illness, excusare morbum, vale- 
 tudinem ; excusatione valetudinis uti. 
 
 — My age does not excuse me from labor, 
 ffitatis excusatio non me vindicat a la- 
 bore. — To excuse a person (admit of his 
 excuse), alicujus excusationem accipere, 
 admittere ; veniam alicujus rei dare. — 
 To excuse (dispense rcith) a person, from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei iinmunitatem 
 alicui dare ; aliquem alicujus rei or ab 
 aliqua re immunem facere. — Excuse 
 me from doing this thing, hujus rei grati- 
 am fac mi hi." — To excuse (extenuate) a 
 fault, factum, peccatum elevare. — To 
 excuse himself by accusing others, culpam 
 in alios transferre. — To be excused from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei iinmunitatem 
 habere. — For these reasons he was ex- 
 cused from labor, pro his rebus vacatio 
 ei data est laboris. — Excused or taken 
 for an excuse, excusatus. — Excused 
 from blame, purgatus, a culpa liberatus. 
 — from doing a thing, immunis ab ali- 
 qua re factus. — To have or hold one ex- 
 cused, condono, ignosco ; excusatum ali- 
 quem habere. — Excusing or endeavoring 
 to excuse himself, culpam a se amovens. 
 
 Excusing, excusatio, purgatio. 
 
 Excuse, excusatio, purgatio ; causa. — 
 It is a good excuse, honesta ratio est. — 
 They made I know not what excuse, dixere 
 causam nescio quam. — I have made my 
 excuse, habui purgationem. — You have 
 found an excuse, inventa est causa. — A 
 good or just excuse, excusatio justa, ido- 
 nea, legitima, probabilis. — Bad, poor, 
 excusatio mala, misera, turpis; tergi- 
 versatio. 
 
 Excusable, venia dignus ; quod aliquid 
 excusationis habet; excusabilis. — Folly 
 is not excusable, stultitia excusationem 
 non habet. 
 
 EXECRATE (curse), exsecror, diris de 
 vovere. 
 
 Execration, exsecratio, imprecatio, de 
 votio ; dirse. 
 
 Execrable, exsecrandus, exsecrabilis 
 abominandus, detestandus, dims, ne 
 fandus. 
 
 Execrable, nefarie, odiose. 
 
 EXECUTE (perform), exsequor, conficio 
 perficio, efficio, facio ; presto, perago.— 
 an office, inunus administrare or exse 
 qui ; munere fungi ; magistratum gere 
 re. — To execute a law, legem exercere. 
 
 — a will, testamentum mortui curare. 
 
 — orders, imperata or mandata exsequi, 
 peragere. — a secret commission fur the 
 king, arcaniora quasdam regis mandata 
 exsequi. — the conditions of a treaty, pacti 
 conventique conditiones implere, per- 
 ficere, servare. — a malefactor, suppli- 
 cium capitis sumere de aliquo, supplicio 
 capitis afficere aliquem ; aliquem morte 
 multare. — Executed (as a deed or will), 
 rite peractus, more solenni traditus. 
 
 Executor, exsecutor, effector, confector. 
 
 — of a punishment, exactor supplicii. — 
 of a will, testamenti curator, curatrix. 
 
 Execution, executio, effectio. — He im- 
 mediately put the matter in execution, rem 
 statim aggressus est. — Put the com- 
 mands in execution, mandata confice ; 
 jussa exsequere ; rem capesse. — To put 
 one's designs in execution, conata pera- 
 gere. IT (of a malefactor), (capitis) 
 
 supplicium. — When he was carrying to 
 execution, cum is ad mortem duceretur, 
 
 — To be led to execution, ad mortem duci 
 or trahi. — To respite an execution, sup- 
 plicium in aliud tempus differre. — The 
 place of execution, carnificina. See Gal- 
 lows. 
 
 Executioner, carnifex. 
 
 Executive power, imperium ; administra- 
 te. 
 
 EXEGETTCAL, quod ad explicationem 
 or illustrationem pertinet. 
 
 EXEMPLAR, exemplar. 
 
 Exemplary, optimus, summus, egregius, 
 eximius, prastantissimus, singularis, 
 rectus : (notable, striking), insignis, con- 
 spicuus. — in exemplary life, vita imita- 
 tione digna ; vitae sanctitas. — punish- 
 ment, supplicium insigne or ad exem- 
 plum de aliquo sumptum. 
 
 Exemplify (illustrate), exemplis allatis 
 exponere, explicare, illustrare. 
 
 Exemplif' ing (illustrating), expositio or 
 illustrate exemplis allatis confirmata. 
 
 Exemplif ication, exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 EXEMPT (free), eximo, libero, immuni- 
 tatem ab aliqua re concedere. 
 
 Exempt, Exempted, liber, immunis ; 
 expers, liberatus, solutus. — To be ex- 
 empted, ab aliqua re immunem fieri, im- 
 munitatem habere, rude donari. 
 
 Exemption, vacatio, imrnunitas. 
 
 EXERCISE, s. exercitatio, usus.— For the 
 exercise of my memory, exercenda? me- 
 moriae gratia. — Military exercise, exer- 
 citium ; armatura. — The exercise of an 
 office, muneris functio or administratio. 
 — Exercise of the body, exercitatio. — 
 Much exercise, exercitatio crebra. — Ex- 
 ercise in all feats of activity, omnium 
 generum certaminum exercitatio. — Ex- 
 ercises (games, &c), ludi, certamina. — 
 A plcie of exercise, palaestra, gymnasi- 
 um. — Pertaining to such exercise, pa- 
 
 lreutricus, gymnasticus. IT The first 
 
 exercise, tirocinium. ^ An exercise 
 
 (task), pensum. — A Latin exercise, pen- 
 sum Latine convertendum. 1T Exer- 
 cise (recreation), Indus, animi relaxatio 
 or oblectatio. — A delightful exercise, 
 recreatio suavis. 
 
 ToExERcisE,exerceo, tracto, factito ; colo, 
 excolo. — authority over, dominari ali- 
 cui or in aliquem. — an office, munus 
 sustinere, munere fungi, magistratum 
 gerere. — To exercise (neut.) as soldiers, 
 exerceri. — To be well exercised, armo- 
 rum usil prastare. — To exercise one's 
 self in business, operi alicui incumbere ; 
 artem aliquam exercere; in aliqua arte 
 se exercere. — by dancing, hunting, &c, 
 se exercere saltando, venando. — Exer- 
 cised, exercitatus, agitatus, assuetus, 
 versatus. — To be exercised in, versor, 
 occupor ; assuetum esse. 
 Exercising, usus, exercitatio, agitatio. 
 EXERT (put /briA), adhibeo, exhibeo.— 
 To exert one's self, contendo, nitor, eni- 
 tor ; nervos contendere ; vires intendere 
 or exercere ; viribus eniti. 
 EXHALE (breathe out), exhalo, exspiro, 
 
 evaporo. 
 Exhalation, exhalatio, exspiratio, evapo- 
 
 ratio; vapor, halitus. 
 EXHAUST, exhaurio, exinanio ; conficio. 
 95 
 
 — He exhausted his patrimony in luxury 
 patrimonium suum luxu efiudit or pro- 
 ftidit; fortunas suas or patria bona abli- 
 gurivit. — Yuu have exhausted the treas- 
 ury, aeiarium omni argento spoliasti 
 et depeculatus es. — My strength was 
 almost exhausted, men: vires deficere coe- 
 perunt ; viribus cecldi. — Exhausted by 
 his wounds, vulneribus confectus. — with 
 walking, defessus ainbulando. 
 Exhaustion, exinanitio ; confectio. 
 EXHIBIT, in couspectum dare, ante ocu- 
 los ponere or exponere; ostendere, osten- 
 tare. — a play, fabulam agere. — games, 
 munus edere. — in a picture, pingere, 
 depingere : — by a statue or by toords, 
 fingere, effingere ; dicendo effingere ali- 
 cujus rei imaginem. 
 Exhibition, piopositio. IT An exhibi- 
 tion or allowance, stipendium in paupe- 
 res or studiosos erogatum. 
 EXHILARATE (cheer), exhilaro, laitifico, 
 
 oblecto; loetitia aliquem afficere. 
 Exhilarating, laetabilis, IffitHS, jucundus, 
 
 suavis. 
 Exhilaration, recreatio; gaudium, lteti- 
 
 tia. 
 EXHORT, hortor, adhortor, cohortor, ex- 
 
 hortor ; suadeo. 
 Exhortation, hortatio, adhortatio, cohor- 
 
 tatio, exhoitatio, monitum. 
 Exhortatory, suasorius. 
 Exhorter, hortator, adhortator, suasor. 
 EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY, necessitas», 
 angustiae, summa difficultas. — Accord- 
 ing to the exigency of affairs, prout res 
 exigunt, postulant, requirunt. Accord- 
 ing to the exigence of the times, pro tem- 
 porum ratione. — To bring to an exigen- 
 cy, in angustias adducere. — To reserve 
 for any exigency, ad subitum or incertum 
 casum aliquid reservare. — Upon any 
 exigency, si opus or usus fuerit ; si res 
 postularit. 
 
 EXILE, exsilium. (See Banishment.) 
 
 U An exile, exsul ; extorris. 
 To Exile (banish), in exsilium agere 
 (See Banish.)— To be exiled, in exsilium 
 agi, pelli, depellvejici; exsilio afnei or 
 mulctari. 
 EXIST, sum; exsto; vivo (live). — To 
 
 begin to exist, exsisto. 
 Existence is expressed by a periphrasis 
 with sum ; if equivalent to life, it may be 
 rendered by vita. — To deny the existence 
 of gods, d'eos esse negare. — To prolong 
 existence, vitam trahere. — || See Being, 
 Existent, qui est, exstat. 
 EXIT, exitus, decessns, excessus. — To 
 make one's exit. See Depart, Retire, Die. 
 EXONERATE. See Excuse. 
 EXORABLE, exorabilis, placabilis. 
 EXORBITANT, immodicus, immodera- 
 
 tus ; effrenatus ; injustus. 
 Exorbitantly, immodice, immoderate, 
 extra, supra or prater modurn ; injuste. 
 EXORCISE, daemonas excludere; adju- 
 
 rare ; exorcizare. 
 Exorcism, exorcismus. 
 Exorcist, exorcista. 
 
 EXORDIUM (beginning), exordium, pro- 
 oemium. 
 EXOTIC, adventitius; peregnnus. 
 EXPAND, expando, explico ; dtstendo, 
 extendo; dilato ; (be expanded), expan- 
 
 Expanse, spatium.— Tlie expanse of heav- 
 en, ccelum ; a?ther. — of the sea, campi 
 liquentes, mare immensum. 
 
 Expansible, quod dilatari potest. 
 
 Expansion, dilatatio. . 
 
 Expansive, quod vim se dilatandi habet. 
 
 EXPATIATE (icandcr), exspatior, vagor 
 IT To expatiate or enlarge on a sub- 
 ject, de aliqua re copiose, abundanter. 
 fuse dicere, disserere, loqui. 
 
 EXPECT, exspecto, spero. — To ham less 
 success than he expected, minus opimcme 
 sua efficere. — To expect (wait for) one, 
 aliquem prastolari. 
 
 Expectation, exspectatio, spes.— Tobalk 
 one's expectation, spem destitnere. — lo 
 raise one's expectations, alicui exspecta- 
 tionem facere, afferre, movere; alicui 
 spem facere, injicere, dare, afferre, os- 
 tendere, ostentare. — You frequently 
 raise our expectations of seeing you, cre- 
 bras expertationes nobis tui commoves. 
 — Full of expectation, expectatione pie- 
 nns . _ Expected, speratus ; expectatus. 
 
 EXPECTORATE, exscreo, extustsio. 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXT 
 
 Expectoration, exscreatio. 
 
 EXPEDTENT, commodus, utilis. — Itis 
 expedient, expedit, conducit, prodest. — 
 very expedient, peropus est. 
 
 Expedient, subst. ratio, via, consilium; 
 auxilium, presidium ; ars, artificium. 
 
 Expediently, convenienter, commode. 
 
 EXPEDITE (clear), expedio ; (hasten), 
 maturo, accelero. 
 
 Expedition, festinatio, maturatio, accele- 
 ratio, properatio. — He is aman of expe- 
 dition, homo est ad conficienda celeriter 
 negotia natus, in rebus exsequendis 
 strenuus, impiger, gnavus. — With all 
 expedition, quam celerrime potest, sum- 
 mi celeritnte. IT An expedition (nf 
 
 soldiers), expeditio. — To go on an expe- 
 dition with a person, in caltra proficisci 
 cum aliquo, militia cum aliquo per- 
 fungi. 
 
 Expeditious, ce'ler ; impiger, strenuus. 
 
 Expeditiously, celeriter, expedite. 
 
 EXPEL, pello, expello, depello, exigo, 
 arceo. — To be expelled the court, parlia- 
 ment, college, &.c, aula, senatu, collegio, 
 or de aula, etc., moveri. 
 
 Expeller, exactor, expulsor. 
 
 Expellins. Expulsion, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 EXPEND, expendo, insumo, impendo; 
 
 sumptum facere. |[ See also Apply, 
 
 Bestow. 
 
 Expense, impensa, sumptus. — He fur- 
 nished one part of the expense, venit in 
 partem impensarum. — He is dressed 
 out at my expense, olet unguento de meo. 
 
 — A laying out of expenses, erogatio. 
 
 || See Cost. 
 
 Expensive, carus, quod magno constat: 
 
 — (extravagant), prodigus, effusus, pro- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Expensively, prodige, effuse, profuse, 
 luxuriose. 
 
 Expensiveness, caritas, magnum preti- 
 um : (extravagance), effxisio ; luxuria; 
 prodigentia. 
 
 EXPERIENCE, experientia, usus. — Ex- 
 perience is the mistress of fools, experien- 
 tia stultorum magistra. — I know that by 
 experience, id usu compertum habeo. — 
 I find by experience, expertus novi. — He 
 was a man of great experience and skill, 
 vir erat magno usu et magna exercita- 
 tione prasditus. — / have learned by ex- 
 perience, experiendo didici, experimen- 
 ts cognovi. — Want of experience, im- 
 peritia, inscitia. — Long experience, 
 plurimus rerum usus, magnus usus, 
 multarum rerum usus. — Of no expe- 
 rience, inexpertus, imperitu?, ignarus. 
 
 To Experience, experior, periculum fa- 
 cere, usu comperire, usu mihi aliquid 
 venit : sentio, experior aliquid, evenit 
 mihi aliquid. — We ought to know, as 
 having experienced it, experti scire de- 
 bemirs. 
 
 Experienced (skilful), peritus, usu peri- 
 tus, usu atque exercitatione prsditus, 
 expertus ; callidus. — in a thing, alicu- 
 jus rei peritus, gnarus ; exercitatus or 
 versatus in re ; in rebus exercitatus, 
 multarum rerum usum habens. 
 
 EXPERIMENT, experimentum, pericu- 
 lum ; conatus. — For experiment's sake, 
 tentandi causa. 
 
 To Experiment, experior, tento, probo, 
 periclitor; experimentum or periculum 
 facere ; usu discere. 
 
 Experimental, usu et experientia com- 
 paratus ; experimentalis. — Experiment- 
 al knowledge, notitia qua? usu compa- 
 ratur. — To speak experimentally, exper- 
 tum loqui. 
 
 Experimenting, periclitatio. 
 
 EXPERT, peritus, gnarus, expertus, ex- 
 ercitatus. || See Experienced. 
 
 Expertly, perite, scienter. 
 
 Expertness, peritia, scientia, habilitas, 
 habitus. 
 
 EXPIATE, expio, luo, poenas alicujus rei 
 dare. 
 
 Expiation, expiatio, piatio ; (means there- 
 of), piamentum, piaculum. 
 
 Expiatory, piacularis. — sacrifice, piacu- 
 lum, piaculare sacrificium, victima pi- 
 acularis. 
 
 Expiarle, piabilis. 
 
 EXPIRE (end), ad finem or ad exitum 
 venire ; exire. — My consulship is almost 
 expired, in exitu est meus consulatus. 
 — The time for the payment of the money 
 is almost expired, hujus pecuniiB solven- 
 
 das tempus instat Tht time is expired, 
 
 tempus abiit, exiit, prateriit, exactum 
 
 est. 1T To expire (die), animam ef- 
 
 flare, exspirare, edere, extremum vitas 
 spiritum edere ; mori. 
 
 Expiration, exitus, finis. — Jit the expi- 
 ration of the year, in exitu anni. — At 
 the expiration of twenty days, viginti die- 
 bus exactis or interjectis. — At the ex- 
 piration of some months, post aliquot 
 menses. 
 
 EXPLAIN, explico, interpretor, aperio, 
 explano, enodo, enucleo, expono. — 
 I cannot explain, that in words, illud ver- 
 bis exsequi non possum. — A man's 
 discourse explains the thoughts of his 
 mind, oratio mentis est interpres. — For 
 in these books I have explained the whole 
 art or science, nam his voluminibus ape- 
 rui omnes disciplines rationes. 
 
 Explainer, explicator, interpres. 
 
 Explanation, Explication, explicatio, 
 explanatio, expositio, interpretatio, eno- 
 datio, declaratio. 
 
 Explanatory, Explicative, ad explica- 
 tionem or expositionem pertinens. 
 
 Explicable, explicabilis. 
 
 EXPLETIVE, particula inanis numeri 
 causa interjecta. 
 
 EXPLICATION, &c. See under Explain. 
 
 EXPLICIT (plain), explicatus, apertus, 
 clarus, distinctus, perspicuus. 
 
 Explicitly, aperte, clare, distincte, 
 plane, explicate, expresse ; disertis ver- 
 bis. 
 
 EXPLODE. (See Blow up.) IT (re- 
 ject), explodo, improbo, exsibilo ; reji- 
 cio ; sibilis excipere. 
 
 Exploder, qui explodit. 
 
 Exploding, explosio, improbatio. 
 
 Explosion, vis violenta erumpentis aeris 
 cum fragore juncta ; sonitus, fragor. 
 
 EXPLOIT, factum, facinus. — The per- 
 former of an exploit, facinoris auctor. — 
 Exploits, facta ; res gestae, gesta (-orum). 
 — Noble exploits, egregia facta, praeclara 
 facinora. 
 
 EXPLORE, exploro, investigo, tento, in- 
 tento, indago, scrutor ; exquiro. 
 
 Explorer, investigator, explorator, in da- 
 gator. 
 
 Exploring, exploratio, indagatio, inqui- 
 sitio, investigatio ; scrutatio. 
 
 EXPORT, exporto ; transveho. 
 
 Exports, res exportandae or exportatae. 
 
 Exportation, exportatio. 
 
 Exporter, qui exportat. 
 
 EXPOSE, expono, objicio. — a child, 
 puerum exponere. — An exposed child 
 (who has been exposed, but saved and 
 brought up), puer expositicius. — To ex- 
 pose to danger, periclitor, periculo obji- 
 cere, objectare, offerre, committere ; in 
 discrimen inferre or offerre. — He exposed 
 his life for the sake of his country, caput 
 suum pro patria periculis obtulit. — He 
 was exposed to evident danger, in apertum 
 veniebat discrimen, evidenti periculo 
 se committebat, in magnum periculum 
 se intulit, periculum maximum adiit. — 
 To expose one's self to laughter, omni- 
 bus deridendum se propinare or pra- 
 bere, ludos facere. — Exposed to laugh- 
 ter, ludibrio habitus. — To expose to 
 sale, merces exponere or venales pro- 
 ponere. — Exposed to sale, venalis. — 
 To expose to view, aliquid in conspectu 
 omnium ponere, ante oculos omnium 
 proponere. — Exposed to view, ante ocu- 
 los or in conspectu positus. IT To ex- 
 pose (uncover), detego, nudo. 
 
 Exposer, qui exponit. 
 
 Exposing, Exposition, expositio, expli- 
 catio, declaratio, enarratio, interpreta- 
 tio. — A short exposition, scholion ; ex- 
 
 positiuncula. in exposition of fables, 
 
 fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 Expositor, interpres, explicator. 
 
 Exposure, expositio ; periculum, discri- 
 men. 
 
 EXPOSTULATE, expostulo, conqueror. 
 
 Expostulation, expostulatio, conquestus. 
 
 EXPOUND, expono, enarro, explico, in- 
 terpretor, explano, enodo, enucleo. 
 
 Expounder, interpres, explicator. 
 
 EXPRESS, exprimo, narro. — / cannot 
 express it in words, non possum verbis 
 exsequi. — To express a thing by circum- 
 locution, per ambitum verborum rem 
 enuntiare. — To express one's mind, 
 mentis cogitata verbis enuntiare, verbis 
 
 96 
 
 sensus animi explicare or exprimers , 
 cogitata mentis eloqui or proloqui. — To 
 
 express one's joy, gruidium testari. 
 
 U (delineate, &c), veram alicujus ref 
 imaginem effingere ; imitatiorie ex- 
 primere; imitari, exprimere. — To 
 express in numbers, numeros notis sig 
 nare. 
 
 Express, adj. (jilain), see Explicit : (cer- 
 tain), certus, exploratus. 
 
 Express, s. (messenger), cursor data opera 
 dimissus. 
 
 Expressly, diserte, definite, aperte, dis- 
 tincte, plane. 
 
 Expressible, quod describi, enarrari, ex- 
 priini potest. 
 
 Expression, eloquendi genus, dictio, 
 oratio ; enunthtio (utterance) : expo- 
 sitio, declaratio, (setting forth,' ui> fold- 
 ing): — (a word), vox, verbum, vocnhu- 
 lum ; (saying), dictum, senteritia : — 
 (of the countenance), vultus, frons. 
 
 — Neatness or sweetness of expression, 
 eloquentia? nitor or suavitas. — Sage 
 expressions, sapienter dicta. — Flashy, 
 windy expressions, ampullas, sesquipeda- 
 lia verba. — Low, mean expressions, 
 verba humilia, abjecta, sordida. — A 
 forced expression, dictum arcessitum, 
 longe petitum. 
 
 Expressive, expressus ; significans ; for- 
 tis, nervosus, gravis : (of the eyes, &c), 
 argutus. 
 
 Expressively, significanter, expresse. 
 
 Expressiveness, significantia magna ; ar- 
 gutias. 
 
 EXPULSION, expulsio, exactio. See 
 Expel. 
 
 EXPUNGE, expungo, deleo. 
 
 EXQUISITE, exquisitus, accuratus, 
 elaboratus. — A person of exquisite wit, 
 homo acerrimi ingenii. — Exquisite tor- 
 ment, cruciatus summus. 
 
 Exquisitely, exquisite, fabre, affabre, 
 accurate, ad amussim. — Not exquisitely, 
 vulgariter, mediocriter. 
 
 Exquisiteness, perfectio. 
 
 EXTANT, exstans. — To be extant, ex 
 sto ; compareo; supersum. 
 
 EXTEMPORE, adv. ex tempore, subito. 
 
 Extemporary, Extemporaneous, subi- 
 tus, subitus et fortuitus, extemporalis. 
 
 To Extemporize, ex tempore or subito 
 dicere ; ex tempore versus fundere. 
 
 EXTEND, extendo, porrigo, diffundo, 
 dilato, prolato ; communico.— This re- 
 port extended even to lis, ad nos usque 
 haec fama pervenit or pervasit. — To 
 extend the bounds of an empire, fines im- 
 perii propagare, imperium proferre or 
 dilatare. — To extend (be extended), ex- 
 tendor, excurro, serpo ; pateo, explicor. 
 
 Extender, qui extendit. 
 
 Extensible, quod extendi or porrigi po- 
 test ; quod diffundi potest. 
 
 Extension, extensio, productio, prolatio. 
 See Extent. 
 
 Extensive, late patens, late se diffun- 
 dens, latus, ampins. 
 
 Extensively, late, diffuse. 
 
 Extent, amplitudo, latitudo; spatium. 
 
 — A place of large extent, locus am pi us, 
 spatiosus, longe lateque patens. — The 
 extent of a city, urbis amplitudo. — A 
 country of great extent, regio amplissi- 
 
 ma. 9 province of small extent, provin- 
 
 cia modicis terminis circumscripta. — 
 The extent of a country, terras ambitus. 
 
 — A large extent of ground, quam latis- 
 simae regiones. — This is beyond the 
 extent of your understanding, hoc in 
 tuam intelligentiam non cadit. — This 
 is beyond the extent of my capacity, illud 
 ingenii mei vires superat. — According 
 to the extent of my capacity, pro ingenii 
 facultate, pro modo ingenii ; ut est cap- 
 tus meus. 
 
 EXTENUATE (lessen), extenuo, elevo ; 
 detero, deminuo: — (excuse), excuso. 
 
 Extenuation, extenuatio, demiuutio 
 excusatio. — To urge a thing in exten- 
 uation, aliquid excusare, causari, (e. g. 
 valetudinem). 
 
 EXTERIOR, externus, exterior. — The 
 exterior part of the temple was finrly gilt, 
 templum extrinsecus nitide inauratum 
 fuit. 
 
 Exteriorly, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXTERMINATE, penitus excldere, ad 
 internecionem interimere ; fig. exsthr- 
 pare (eradicate). 
 
FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 Extermination, occidio, exstinctio, ex- 
 cidium 
 
 Exterminator, qui penitus excldit, ex- 
 stinctor. 
 
 EXTERNAL, externus, exterus. 
 
 Externally, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXTLVCT. See under Extinguish. 
 
 EXTINGUISH <j>ut out), exstinguo, re- 
 stinguo; (blot out), exstinguo, deleo, ob- 
 litero. — To extinguish the memory of a 
 thing, memoriam alicujus rei exstingue- 
 re or obiiterare. 
 
 Extinguishable, quod exstingui potest. 
 
 Extinguisher (to put out candles), pnigeus. 
 
 Extinct, exstinctus. — To become extinct, 
 exstingui ; deficere. — The family of 
 the Jnlii and Claudii being extinct, finite 
 Juliorum Claudiorunique domo, Tac. — 
 His family was extinct with him, in eo 
 omnis ejus familia consumpta est. — 
 You have revived a noble family, which 
 was almost extinct, nobilissimam familiam 
 jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interi- 
 tu vindicasti. 
 
 Extinction, exstinctio, interims, excidi- 
 um. 
 
 EXTIRPATE (rout up), exstirpo, eradico ; 
 radicifus evellere. || See Extermi- 
 nate, Extinguish. 
 
 Extirpation, extirpatio, evulsio. 
 
 il See Exterminatic 
 [TC 
 
 EXTOL (praise), laudo, collaudo, dilau- 
 do ; aliquem laude afficere, laudibus 
 efferre, ornare, illustrare ; laudem alicui 
 tribuere or inipertire ; miris laudibus 
 praedicare. — To extol one to the skies, 
 laudibus aliquem cumulare ; summis 
 laudibus efferre ; ad caelum extollere, 
 illustri laude celebrare ; inulta de aliquo 
 honorifice prcedicare ; fania. ac literis con- 
 celebrare. — He cannot be sufficiently extol- 
 led, idonea satis laude affici non potest. 
 
 Extoller, laudator. 
 
 Extolling, laudatio, collaudatio, pradi- 
 catio. 
 
 EXTORT, extorqueo, exprimo. — Extort- 
 ed, extortus ; direptus. — To extort a 
 kindness from one, beneficium ab aliquo 
 extorquere. 
 
 Extorter, extorter. 
 
 Extortion, violenta or iniqua exactio fe- 
 neris, etc. ; expilatio, direptio, oppres- 
 ftio. — To condemn one for extortion, ali- 
 quem de repetundis damnare. 
 
 Extortioner, expilator, direptor. spolia- 
 tor ; immodici fenoris exactor. — A 
 greedy extortioner, accipiter, milvus, mil- 
 vinus pullus. 
 
 EXTRACT, extraho, expromo. —juice, 
 liquorem or succum educere, elicere, 
 exprimere. — To extract out of a book, 
 ex libro exscribere or excerpere. — To 
 extract a tooth, dentem alicui evellere. 
 — To extract the square root, radicem 
 quadratum extrahere. 
 
 Extract, s. (from plants), extractum, di- 
 
 lutum. 1T Extracts, excerpta ; con- 
 
 jectanea. See Collectanea. 
 
 Extraction of a tooth, dentis evulsio. 
 
 IT (descent), genus, stirps, origo. — He 
 was of noble extraction, nobili genere na 
 tus fuit. — Of mean extraction, inrimo 
 loco natus; obscuris ortus majoribus ; 
 terras filius. 
 
 EXTRAJUDICIAL, quod fit extra judici 
 urn, quod non coram judicibus agitur. 
 
 Extrajudicially, extra judicium, extra 
 judicii formulas. 
 
 EXTRANEOUS, extraneus, externus, 
 exterus. 
 
 EXTRAORDINARY, extraordinarius ; 
 inusitatus, insolitus, insolens ; novus, 
 rarus,singularis, minis, mirificus, insig- 
 nia, summus. — If any thing extraordi- 
 
 nary should happen, si praeter consuetudi- 
 nem aliquid acciderit. — He had extraor- 
 dinary riches, ditissimus fuit. — With 
 extraordinary eagerness, cupiditate non 
 mediocri. 
 
 Extraordinarily, extra ordinem ; inso- 
 lenter, egregie, mire, mirum in modum ; 
 prater morem, consuetudinem or soli- 
 turn. — The sun was extraordinarily red, 
 sol visus est rubere solito magis. — Ex- 
 traordinarily clever and entertaining, face- 
 tus imprimis et lepidus. 
 
 Extraordinariness, novitas ; insolentia. 
 
 EXTRAVAGANT (foolish), insulsus, in- 
 eptus, absurdus ; (see Exaggerate)'. — 
 (Zat-ii7t),prodigus,effusus, profusus,lux- 
 uriosus : — (excessive, unreasonable), im- 
 moderatus, immodicus, intemperatus. — 
 An extravagant man, perditus, profusus, 
 discinctus, nepos. — To be extravagant 
 in one's expressions, deliramenta loqui ; 
 non cohaerentia inter se dicere ; inepte, 
 absurde, insulse loqui. — in one's ex- 
 penses, rem familiarem prodigere ; pa- 
 trimonium suum profundere, effundere. 
 — An extravagant opinion, errans et vaga 
 sententia or opinio. 
 
 Extravagantly (foolishly), insulse, ab- 
 surde, inepte : — (lavishly), prodige, ef- 
 fuse, profuse, luxuriose: — (excessively), 
 immoderate, immodice, intemperate : — 
 (disorderly), perdite, discincte. 
 
 Extravagance (folly, impertinence), in- 
 sulsitas, stultitia, ineptiae ; (see Exag- 
 geration) : — (lavishness), profusio, effu- 
 sio ; luxuria, luxus ; prodigentia. 
 
 EXTRAVASATED blood, sanguis extra 
 venas efTusus. 
 
 EXTREME, extremus, ultimus, summus. 
 
 — danger, summum periculum, discri- 
 men ultimum. — difficulty, summae an- 
 gustias. — Extremes seldom hold long, 
 summa cadunt subito. — Extreme right 
 is extreme wrong, summum jus summa 
 saepe injuria est. — Run not out of one 
 extreme into another, ita fugias, ut ne 
 praater casam. — But you are too much 
 in extremes, at vehemens in utramque 
 partem esnimis. 
 
 Extremely, summe, summopere, maxi- 
 me, valde, vehementer, egregie, perdite. 
 
 — Extremely miserable, summe miser. — 
 To be extremely sick, mortifero morbo 
 urgeri. — An extremely cold winter, hiems 
 saevissima. 
 
 Extremity, extremitas, extremum ; also 
 by extremus, as digiti extremi, the ex- 
 tremities of, &c. — The extremities (of the 
 
 body), partes membrorum extremae. 
 
 IT Extremity (distress, difficulty), angustiee, 
 extremaa res, extrema or ultima (pi.) ; 
 summa inopia or miseria. — of the season, 
 frigus vix tolerabile. — of law, summum 
 jus. — To be in great extremity, summis 
 angustiis premi." — The matter was now 
 come to the utmost extremity, res jam erat 
 ad extremum deducta casum — To re- 
 duce to great extremity, in summas an- 
 gustias adducere. — To come or proceed 
 to extremities, ad extrema descendere. — 
 T.i be resolved to hold out to the last ex- 
 tremity, omnia or extremam fortunam 
 pati paratum esse. — To carry things to 
 the last extremity, ultima experiri. — To 
 use one with extremity, summo jure cum 
 aliquo agere ; — (with the utmost severity), 
 ^sorc summo. 
 
 EXTRICATE, extrico, libera ; expedio. 
 
 Extrication, liberatio; effugium. 
 
 EXTRINSIC, externus: adventicius. 
 
 Extrinsic ally, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXUBERANT, redundans, abundans; 
 luxuriosus (of vegetation). 
 
 Exuberantly, redundanter. 
 
 Exuberance, affluentia, redundantia, 
 abundantia, ubertas, copia. 
 
 EXULT, gaudio or laetitiaexsultare ; lceti 
 tia gestire. 
 
 Exultation, exsultatio, lastatio, lnetitia. 
 
 EYE, oeulus, lumen : (of the mind), ocu- 
 lus (mentis). — / have an eye to what 
 you do, qua? agis cura? sunt niihi. — A 
 man may see it with half an eye, cuivis 
 facile est noscere. — The eyes are bigger 
 than the belly, oculi avidiores sunt ventre. 
 
 — To be wise in one's own eyes, sibi nimi- 
 um tribuere.— A cast (glance, &.C.) of the 
 eye, oculorum conjectus, contuitus, intu- 
 itus. — To have a cast with one's eye, octilis 
 distortis or depravatis aspicere or tueri. 
 
 — One that has a cast with his eyes, strabo. 
 
 — To love one as dear as his eyes, ali- 
 quem in deliciis habere, nnice diligere, 
 oculitus amare. — Before one's eyes, ante 
 oculos; in conspectu ; sub oculis: — 
 before one's eyes (in his presence), ali- 
 quo spectante, inspectanle, prssente ; 
 coram aliquo. — To come before the eyes, 
 sub or in oculos cadere, sub aspectum 
 cad ere or venire. — To turn the eyes oj 
 all the people upon one's self, vertere om- 
 nium oculos in se. — To take off the eyes, 
 avertere oculos. — The eye-sight, oculo- 
 rum acies. — If my eyesight fail me not, 
 si satis cerno. — Good eye-sight is a liap- 
 piness, but to be blind is a miserable thing, 
 bonum incolumis acies, misera est cjEci- 
 tas. — To have a watchful eye upon, attente 
 cbservare, intentis oculis circumspicere, 
 diligenter custodire. — To look upon one 
 with an evil eye, aliquem iniquissimo in- 
 fensissimoque animo intueri. — A little 
 eye, ocellus. — Full of eyes, oculeus. — 
 Having eyes, oeulatus.— Belonging to the 
 eye, ocularius. — One with half an eye, 
 parum oeulatus. — A pry inn- eye, oeulus 
 emissitius. — Goggle, volubilis. — Bright, 
 lively, vegetus.— Dull, languidus.— Dim, 
 hetes. — Expressive, loquax, argutus. — 
 Sound eyes, acies incolumis. — Sharp, 
 oculi acres et acuti. — Leering, limi, ob- 
 liqui. — TVho has sharp eyes, lynceus. — 
 To have them, acriter videre. — To have 
 
 food eyes, bene videre. — The apple or 
 all of the eye, pupula, pupilla. — The 
 eye-lids, palpebraa. — Eye-lash, cilium : 
 pi. cilia, pili palpebrarum. — The cor- 
 ner of the eye, angulus oculi. — An 
 eye-brow, supercilium. — An eye-drop, 
 lacrima. — An eye-glass, vitrum oculare. 
 
 — The xohite of the eye, oculi album. — 
 The web,o. albugo.— Eye-saloe,co\\ynum. 
 
 — To be an eye-sore, visum offendere, ocu 
 los violare. — Eye-witness, testis ocula 
 tus ; is, qui aliquid oculis videt ; arbiter. 
 
 — / was an eye-icitjiess, ipse or hisce 
 
 oculis vidi. (See Eyed, below.) 
 
 1T (of a plant), oeulus, gemma. IT (in 
 
 cheese), fistula. — Cheese with eyes, ca- 
 
 seus fistulosus. 1T The eye of a needle, 
 
 foramen acus. — Through it, per acum. 
 
 To Eye, specto, intueor, aspicio, observo, 
 custodio; oculos in aliquem conjkere. 
 
 — To eye one earnestly, obtutum figere 
 in aliquo, oculos defigere in aliquem. — 
 wantonly, oculis venari. 
 
 Eyed (having eyes), oeulatus. — Black- 
 eyed, nigros oculos habens. — Blear, 
 lippus. — Gray, eassius. — Eagle-eyed, 
 oculis acerrimis praeditus, lynceus. — 
 Moon-eyed, lusciosus. — One-eyed, lus- 
 cus, codes, (by birth) ; altera oculo cap- 
 tus or orbus, (made so) ; unoculus (gen- 
 erally). — Wall-eyed, glaucomate labo- 
 rans. || See Blind. 
 
 Eyelet, Eyelet-hole, parvum foramen ; 
 foramen, per quod filum transeritur. 
 
 EYRY, nidus. 
 
 F. 
 
 FABLE, fabula ; apologus (significant, 
 moral) : — (untruth, fabrication), com- 
 mentum, mendacium : — (fable, i. e. 
 fabulous history), historia fabularis; 
 'fabnlae. — A little fable, fabella. — Full 
 of fables, fabulosus. — A moralizing of 
 fables, fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 To Fable, fabulose narrare aliquid ; fin- 
 gere, comminisci aliquid: fabulas scri- 
 bere. — Fabled, fictiis, confictus. 
 
 Fabler, Fabulist, fabulator; fabularum 
 scriptor. 
 
 Fabulous, fabulosus, fabularis; fictus, 
 commentitius. 
 
 97 
 
 Fabulously, fabulose. 
 
 FABRICATE, fabrico, aedifico, struo, 
 
 construo; fingor, comminisror. 
 Fabrication, fabricatio, aedificatio, con. 
 
 structio; confictio : commentum, men 
 
 dacium. 
 Fabric, fabrica ; aedificium : Btructura. 
 
FAD 
 
 FAI 
 
 FAL 
 
 FACE, facies, vultus, os ; fiducia (confi- 
 dence,). — With what face can I do it ? qui 
 fiducia facere audeam ? — He has a face 
 of brass, habet os ; perfrictae frontis est. 
 
 — With a brazen face, perfricta fronte, 
 ore duro, aspectu canino. — To put on a 
 brazen face, os perfricare ; os induere ; 
 pudorem ponere. — Face to face, or before 
 one's face., coram. — Bring him face to 
 face, coram ipsum cedo. —He commend- 
 ed him to his face, coram in os laudabat. 
 
 — Before their faces, illis praesentibus, 
 inspectantibus. — He durst not look his 
 father in the face, patris conspectum ve- 
 ritus est. — To give one a slap on the 
 
 face, alapam alicui infligere Q. wry 
 
 face, os distortum. — To make a wry face, 
 os distorquere ; vultus ducere. — The 
 sun or wind in une's face, sol or ventus 
 
 adversus. 4 red, fiery face, os pustu- 
 
 latum. — Red pimples in the face, pustular, 
 vultus rubedo. — With the face down- 
 ward, pronus. — upward, supinus. — 
 Having two faces, bifrons. — To set a 
 good face on a matter, spem vultu si- 
 mulare ; frontem in periculis explicare ; 
 vultu malum dissimulare. — It is good 
 to set a good face on a bad matter, in re 
 mali animo si bono utare, juvat. — In 
 
 the face of day, palam. IT The face 
 
 of affairs, rerum facies or status. — The 
 face of affairs was greatly changed, mag- 
 na rerum facta erat commutatio. 
 
 IT Face (appearance), species. — That 
 affair has only the face of religion, ista 
 res prae se fert speciem pietatis. 
 
 To Face (look one in the face), intueor, 
 aspicio. — They face their rear, sese ad 
 novissimum agmen ostendunt. — To 
 face danger, mortis periculum adire, 
 periculis obviam ire or se offerre. — To 
 face about, in hostem obverti ; in hos- 
 tem signa convertere ; ad hostem se 
 
 declinare. IT To face one down or out, 
 
 contumacem esse in aliquem ; saevis 
 
 dictis aliquem protelare. IT To face 
 
 (overlay), aliquid alicui rei inducere. — 
 a garment, pannum vesti ima* or extre 
 mae assuere. 
 
 Faced. — Barefaced, oris retecti. — Bold 
 oris inverecundi ; impudens. — Fair 
 eximio ore praeditus. — Plump, oris 
 pleni. — Shame, verecundus. — Ugly. 
 deform is, turpis oris. — Brazen-faced, 
 impudens, inverecundus, perfricta? fron 
 tis ; protervus. — A two-faced fellow. 
 simulator, planus. 
 
 Facings of a garment, ornamenta ad ex- 
 tremas oras vestis. 
 
 FACETIOUS, facetus, lepidus, concin 
 nus, argutus. 
 
 Facetiously, lepide, facete, argute. 
 
 Facetiousness, lepor, facetiae. 
 
 FACILE, facilis, nullius negotii. — Fa- 
 cile in belief, credulus. — in address, fa- 
 cilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 Facility, facilitas_. — in speaking, sermo 
 promptus ; expedita et profluens in di- 
 cendo celeritas. — With facility, facile, 
 expedite. 
 
 To Facilitate, rem aliquam facilem 
 reddeie, expedire. 
 
 FACT, factum. — Facts, res, facta, eaquae 
 facta sunt. — In fact, re, revera. — 
 Matter of fact, certus, verus. 
 
 FACTION, factio ; pars, partes ; (con- 
 sensionis) globus. 
 
 Factious, partium studiosus ; seditiosus, 
 turbulentus. — To be factious, partes fo- 
 vere. 
 
 Facticv-ly, seditiose. 
 
 Fact? jtsness, partium studium. 
 
 FACTITIOUS, factitius; rictus, com- 
 menticius. 
 
 FACTOR, qui procurat alicujus rationes 
 et negotia, procurator ; curator negotio- 
 rum societatis alicujus. — The factors 
 
 of a mercantile company, operas. 
 
 IT (in arithmetic), numerus multiplicans. 
 
 Factorship, mercatune procuratio. 
 
 Factory, locus ubi mercatorum procu- 
 
 ratores habitant ; colonia. || See 
 
 Manufactory. 
 
 FACTOTUM, tapanta, Petron. 
 
 FACULTY (power), facultas, vis natu- 
 ralis : — (in a university), ordo ; corpus. 
 
 FADE, evanesco, flaccesco, defloresco, 
 — A gathered flower fades in the hand, 
 
 flos carptus ungue deflorescit. <2 beau 
 
 tiful countenance either fades by sickness 
 or is lost by old age, formae dignitas aut 
 
 morbo deflorescit, aut vetustate ex- 
 
 stinguitur. IT To fade (decay, fail), 
 
 deficio, consenesco ; debilitor, defluo. 
 Faded, evanidus, flaccidus, marcidus. 
 Fading, caducus, languidus, deciduus, 
 
 deflorescens. 
 Fading, s. marcor, languor. 
 FAG, defetiscor. 
 FAG-END (refuse), purgamentum, quis- 
 
 quiliae ; fiex, sentina. 
 FAGOT, lignorum or virgultorum fascis. 
 
 fl little fagot, fasciculus. 
 
 To Fagot, in fascem constringere, in 
 
 fasciculos componere. 
 FAIL, act. deficio, destituo, desum ; re- 
 linquo, desero: — neut. deficio, suc- 
 cumbo, excido. — My memory fails me, 
 me fugit memoria. — His heart fails 
 him, animo deficit. — J will never fail 
 you, nusquam abero. — His strength 
 fails, vires deficiunt or consenescunt. 
 — JVever-failing, certus, firmus, con- 
 stans ; perpetuus. — If you fail in never 
 so small a matter, si paullulum modo 
 quid te fugerit. — I shall not fail to plague 
 him, certe ei molestus fuero. — To fail 
 of duty, officio deesse. — How I failed in 
 my expectation ! quanta de spe decidi ! — 
 I failed of my expectation, me spes hsec 
 frustrata est. — To fail of its purpose, 
 frustra esse. ' — To fail in one's judg- 
 ment, erro, alucinor. IT To fail 
 
 (break) as a tradesman, conturbo, deficio 
 decoquo ; non solvendo esse. See 
 Bankrupt and Break. 
 Fail, s. — Without fail, plane, certo, pro 
 
 cul dubio. 
 Failing (slackening), remissio ; (deficien- 
 cy), defectus, defectio ; (disappointment) 
 frustratio ; (fault), culpa, delictum. 
 Failure, remissio, defectus, frustratio 
 
 || See Bankruptcy. 
 
 FAIN (desirous), cupidus, avidus. — / 
 would fain live, cupidus sum vita?. — He 
 would fain see, avidus est videndi. — J 
 would fain, gestio, cupio, misere cupio ; 
 perlubenter vellem. — I would fain have 
 sight of him, ipsum gestio dari mini in 
 conspectum. — / toould fain know why, 
 causam require — If I would never so 
 
 fain, si maxime vellem. IT (forced), 
 
 coactus. — He has ill neighbors that is 
 fain to praise himself, malos vicinos ha- 
 bet qui seipsum Iaudare cogitur. 
 FAINT (weak), languidus, languens, 
 pager, debilis, infirmus, imbecillus ; 
 (slack), flaccidus, remissus ; (weary), 
 defessus, lassus. — To groio faint, lan- 
 guesco, deficio. — To make faint, labe- 
 facto, debilito, infirmo ; languorem ali- 
 cui immittere. 6t faint heart, animus 
 
 pusillus, angustus, timidus. — Faint 
 heart never won fair lady, fortes fortuna 
 adjuvat. 
 To Faint, languesco, deficio. — To faint 
 away, animo linqui or deficere. — Faint- 
 ing, fessus, languens. 
 Faint-hearted, meticulosus, formidolo- 
 sus, timidus, ignavus ; demissus, de- 
 missi animi ; pusillanimus. — To make 
 faint-hearted, exanimo, territo ; animos 
 frangere, minuere, debilitare. 
 Faint-heartedly, abjecte, ignave, for- 
 
 midolose, timide. 
 Faint-heartedness, ignavia, timiditas, 
 animus demissus, abjectus. — Faint- 
 heartedness shows a degenerate soul, de- 
 generes animos timor arguit. 
 Fainting, Fainting-fit, subita (animae) 
 defectio. — To recover from a fainting- 
 fit, se colligere. 
 Faintly, languide, remisse, timide. 
 Faintness, languor. 
 
 FAIR, adj. (beautiful), pulcher, formosus, 
 venustiis, bellus ; speciosus : — (bright 
 or clear), clarus, serenus, lucidus, lucu- 
 lentus, nitidus, rutilus, splendidus : — 
 (honest, just), asquus, Justus. — Say not 
 but that you have fair warning, ne dicas 
 tibi non praadictum. — He asks nothing 
 but. what is fair, aequum postulat. — Fair 
 spoken, blandiloquus. — Fair words 
 speech, blanditi<e,blandisermones;blan- 
 diloquentia. — Fair words butter no pars- 
 neps, re opitulandum, non verbis. — 
 Fair and softly, festina lente. — To 
 speak one fair, blandior, blanditiis ali- 
 quem delinire or permulcere. — To be or 
 look fair (bright), niteo. — To make fair 
 (clear), sereno. — Fair to look at, facie 
 liberali, specie prmclarus. — To bid, 
 98 
 
 promise, stand fair, de quo bene sperare 
 licet. — To keep fair with one, amicitian» 
 alicujus colere. 
 
 Fairish, pulchellus, venustulus. 
 
 Fairly (beautifully), pulchre, venuste ; 
 (fitly), apte, probe ; (justly), aeque, 
 juste, integre. — You are even fairly 
 cheated,libi os est sublitum probe. — To 
 deal fairly by or with one, ex aequo et 
 bono or ex bona fide cum aliquo agere ; 
 (make a free confession), aliquid ingenue 
 fateri. 
 
 Fairness (beauty), forma, pulchritude, 
 formositas, venustas ; formae dignitas 
 
 or elegantia. IT Fairness in dealing, 
 
 fides, aequitas. 
 
 FAIR, s. mercatus, status in eosdem dies 
 mercatus; nundinas (weekly market). — 
 You are come a day after the fair, sero 
 sapiunt Phryges. — Of a fair, nundi- 
 narius. — To hold a fair, mercatum 
 habere. — A fair-town, oppidum nun- 
 dinarium. — The fair-place, forum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 Fairing, s. strena, xenium, donum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 FAIRY, fea ; diva quaedam. — Fairies of 
 the hills, Oreades. — of the rivers, Naia- 
 des. — of the sea, Nereides. — of the 
 woods, Dryades. 
 
 FAITH, fides. — To engage one's faith, 
 fidem obligare. — To have faith in, ali- 
 cui rei fidem habere. — To violate his 
 faith, fidem datam violare, frangere, 
 fallere ; fidem non praestare or servare. 
 
 — On my faith, medius fidius, mehercle. 
 
 — The Christian, lex Christiana. — The 
 right, recta sententia in rebus divinis. 
 
 — One of the right faith, recte in rebus 
 divinis or de lege Christiana sentiens. 
 
 — The wrong faith, error in rebus di- 
 vinis. — Of a wrong faith, in rebus 
 divinis errans. — One newly turned to 
 the Christian faith, qui recens ad fidem 
 Christianam accessit. \\ See Belief. 
 
 Faithful, fidelis, fidus.— To be faithful, 
 fidem praestare ; promissis stare. 
 
 Faithfully, fideliter, fide, bona. fide. 
 
 Faithfulness, fides, fidelitas, probitas, 
 integritas. 
 
 Faithless (not believing), incredulus : 
 (not to be trusted), perfidus, infidus, per- 
 fidiosus. 
 
 Faithlessness, perfidia, infidelitas, pro- 
 ditio. 
 
 FALCHION, ensis falcatus, harpe. 
 
 FALCON, falco ; accipiter. 
 
 Falconer, falconarius. 
 
 Falconry, ars falconaria. 
 
 FALL (get a fall), cado. —You can scarce- 
 ly go that way without falling, hac via. in- 
 gredi sine prolapsione vix potes. —To let 
 fall a thing, rem e manibus demittere.— 
 a secret, tacenda temere proferre. — If 
 once a man fall, all will tread on him, vul- 
 gus sequitur fortunam et odit damna- 
 tos. — To fall (as leaves or hair), defluo. 
 
 — To fall (inprice), evilesco. — To fall 
 (abate, as water), decresco. — To fall (as 
 wind), cado, consldo, recedo. — To fall 
 a sacrifice, sacrificor. —To fall a-fighting, 
 ad manus venire; premium committere; 
 certamen inire. — To fall a-laughing, 
 cachinnum tollere. — He fell a-weeping, 
 collacrimavit. —To fall sick, in morbum 
 cadere, morbum contrahere. — To raise, 
 let fall one's voice, vocem intendere, re- 
 mittere.— To fall to business, operi in- 
 cumbere. — To fall to one's share, ad 
 aliquem venire. — To fall to quarrelling 
 or abusing each other, ad jurgia prolabi, 
 Tac. — To fall to one (as an estate), re- 
 dire : — by her death those goods fell to 
 me, ejus morteea ad me redierunt bona, 
 Ter. : — by law those goods fell to me, 
 
 ea mini lege obtigerunt bona. 
 
 || To fall away (revolt), deficio, descisco. 
 —from his oath, sacramentum violare. 
 
 — from his word, fidem violare, loedere. 
 —from his religion, religioni renuntiare. 
 — from his bara-ain, pacto non stare or 
 manere. \{To fall back, recido, re- 
 labor. || Fallen behindhand in the 
 
 world, aere alieno obrutus or oppressus. 
 
 1| To fall down, concido, decirto, occi- 
 
 do.— To fall down flat, procido, procum- 
 bo, se projicere. — as a ship, deinbor. — 
 as a house, dare ruinam. — (together), 
 corruo. — (under), succumbo. — To ft« 
 ready to fall down, labo, labasco ; rui- 
 nam minare. — Fallen down, lapsus, 
 
FAL 
 
 FAN 
 
 FAR 
 
 collapsus, delapsus, prolapsus, pracipi- 
 tatus. — Falling down, deciduus; ca- 
 
 ducus (frail). || To fall foul (as 
 
 ships), collidor, allidor ; concurro. 
 
 || To fall from a horse, equo excuti, de- 
 
 jici, deturbari. \\Tofall in (inwards), 
 
 ruo, proruo, collabor. || To fall in 
 
 one's way, obviam occurrere. || To 
 
 fall into, illabor, incido. — into an am- 
 buscade, in insidias incidere. -^ into a 
 distemper, in morbum incidere, morbo 
 corripi. — into disgrace at court, in ofTen- 
 sionem principis cadere. — into an error, 
 in errorem incidere, iabi, induci, rapi. 
 
 — into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 dilabi. — as one river into another, mis- 
 ceri. — — || To fall off (as fruit, leaves), 
 
 ex arboribus decldere. if To fall 
 
 off (decay), decido, deficio. IT To 
 
 fall off (as a ship), ventum declinare. 
 
 || To fall on, aggredior, impetum 
 
 facere, irruo. (See Assail.) — When do 
 we fall on ? quam mox irruimus ? — I fall 
 
 on first, prior aliquem lacesso. 1| To 
 
 fall out or from, delabor.— The weapons fell 
 out of my hands, de manibusmeisdelapsa 
 arma ceciderunt. — To fall out of a 
 
 place, ex loco aliquo excidere. IT To 
 
 fall out or happen, contingo, accido. — 
 It will fall out better than you expect, res 
 succedet opinione melius. — We must 
 beware lest it fall out, id ne fiat, summa 
 adhibenda est cautio. — It fell out well 
 with me, prospere mini accidit. (See 
 
 Befall.) IT To fall out with one, in- 
 
 imicitias cum aliquo suscipere; cum 
 aliquo inimicitias exercere. — quite out, 
 totum se ab alicujus amicitia avertere. 
 — Having fallen out with, iratus, ofTensus. 
 — They are fallen out, inter se discordant; 
 
 minime inter illos convenit. 1| To 
 
 fall together by the ears, sese mutuis ver- 
 
 beribus afficere or lacerare. || To 
 
 fall or sink under a burden, oneri suc- 
 
 cumbere. IT To fall under the odium 
 
 of the courtiers, invidiam aulicorum ex- 
 
 cipere, C. Nep. IT To fall under 
 
 one's view, sub aspectum or oculos ca- 
 dere. || To fall upon, recumbo, su- 
 
 perincido. — To fall upon his sword, gla- 
 
 dio incumbere ; manu sua cadere. 
 
 IT To fall upon an enemy, hostes adoriri, 
 aggredi, invadere ; in hostes invadere, 
 irruere, incurrere ; impetum facere. — 
 He fell upon them unawares, inopinantes 
 aggressus est. — To fall upon one (by ill 
 language), conviciis aliquem lacessere. 
 
 — To fall upon the rear, ultimis incidere. 
 
 IT To fall (happen) upon, incurrere 
 
 in diem, tempus, etc. — I know not on 
 what day the games will fall, quam in di- 
 em ludi incurrant, nescio. 
 
 Fall (tumble), casus, lapsus, ruina : — 
 (sin), peccatum, delictum. — The fall 
 (autumn), autumnus. tempus autumna- 
 le. — To give one a fall, sterno, proster- 
 no. — A great fall of rain, imbrium vis. 
 
 4 downfall, casus, occasus ; ruina. — 
 
 A pit-fall, fovea. fl water-fall, dejec- 
 
 tus aquse ; aqua? ex edito desilientes. 
 
 Palling, lapsus. 9. falling away, defec- 
 
 tio. — A falling down, procidentia, pro- 
 
 lapsio : labes, ruina. i falling of the 
 
 hair, capillorum defluvium ; alopecia, 
 Plin. — A falling out with, dissidium, ira, 
 inimicitia. 
 
 FALLACY, fallacia, dolus, stropha ; er- 
 ror; sophisma. — To put a fallacy upon 
 one, fallere aliquem dolis. 
 
 Fallacious, fallax. 
 
 Fallaciously, fallaciter, dolose. 
 
 Fallaciousness, fallacia, dolus. 
 
 FALLIBLE (of a person), qui falli potest. 
 
 Fallibility, ad errorem proclivitas. 
 
 FALLOW (fallow field), novale, ager no- 
 valis, vervactum. — Very long so, vete- 
 retum. — The field lies fallow, ager ces- 
 sat, quiescit, cultu vacat. — To lay fal- 
 low, quietem iare agro. 
 
 To Fallow, agrum novare, proscindere, 
 vervagere. 
 
 FALLOW (in color), helvus, gilvus, ful- 
 vus. 
 
 FALSE (u?t£rue), falsus, mendax: (deceit- 
 ful), fallax, niendax, vanus: (counter- 
 feit), adulterinus, spurius: (wrong), vi- 
 tiosus, falsus. (See Counterfeit.) — 
 False accusation, calumnia, falsa crimi- 
 natio. — 4 false accuser, calumniator. — 
 A false brother, frater subdolus. — A false 
 conception, mola. —A false (incorrect) copy, 
 
 exemplar mendosum. — A false dealer 
 
 (in court), prevaricator. Qfalseknave, 
 
 veterator. 4 false measure, mensura 
 
 adulterina or iniqua. — A false opinion, 
 opinio prava. — A false prophet, vates 
 
 falsus, mendax. imaker of false deeds 
 
 or wills, falsarius or testamentorum sub- 
 jector — False to one's trust, perfidus. — 
 False pretences, ficta? causae. — To play 
 false, fidem violare, perfidiose agere. 
 
 Falsely, false, perfidiose, subdole, vafre. 
 
 Falsehood (deceit), falsitas, falsum; perfi- 
 dia, dolus; (w?itr;UA),mendacium. — Fall 
 of falsehood, perfidiosus, fraudulentus. 
 
 To Falsify (put one for another) , subjicio, 
 suppono : (spoil, corrupt), corrumpo ; in- 
 terpolo; vitio ; (by mixture), adultero. 
 
 — To falsify a writing, scriptum or ta- 
 bulas corrumpere, depravare. — To fal- 
 sify one's word, promissis non stare, fidem 
 datam fallere. — wares, commisceo. — 
 Falsified, adulteratus, commixtus. 
 
 Falsifier, adulterator. 
 
 Falsification, Falsifying, suppositio, 
 subjectio. — A falsifying of evidences, ta- 
 bularum subjectio. 
 
 FALTER, haesito, titubo, deficio; (stag- 
 ger), titubo, vacillo; (stumble), offendo. 
 
 — To falter in speech, balbutio, (lingua) 
 heasitare, memoria falli. 
 
 Faltering, hssitantia, titubatio. 
 
 Falteringly, titubanter; adheese. 
 
 FAME (report), fama, rumor: — (reputa- 
 tion), existimatio, laus, laudes, gloria, 
 claritas. — His fame shall not die, vigebit 
 in omne revum. — A little fame or rumor, 
 
 rumusculus. 1 fame-spreader, famige- 
 
 rator. — A spreading of fame, famigeratio. 
 
 Famed, clarus, celebratus. 
 
 Fameless, ignobilis. 
 
 Famous, clarus, inclytus, Celebris, illus- 
 tris, insignis. — So many famous men 
 being dead, tot luminibus exstinctis. — 
 To make famous, celebro, illustro, nobi- 
 lito ; gloria? commendare (of a deed). — 
 To be famous, gloria florere, esse in lau- 
 de, clareo, emineo, eniteo. — He became 
 famous in a short time, in claritudinem 
 brevi pervenit. — Not famous, incelebris, 
 ignobilis, ignotum caput. 
 
 Famously, insigniter, clare, prasclare. 
 
 FAMILIAR (intimate with), familiaris, in- 
 timus, necessarius : — (common), con- 
 suetus,popularis, quotidianus, usitatus, 
 vulgaris : — (plain), facilis, clarus, perspi- 
 cuus. — To be familiar with, familiariter 
 cum aliquo vivere, agere. — To grow 
 familiar with, familiaritatem or necessi- 
 tudinem contrahere, inire. — Grown fa- 
 miliar with, familiaris factus, intimus. — 
 Very familiar, perfamiliaris, perneces- 
 sarius, conjunctissimus. 
 
 To Familiarize (make familiar), rem in 
 consuetudinem adducere. 
 
 Familiarity, familiaritas, necessitas ; 
 conjunctio, consuetudo, usus, convic- 
 tus, conversatio. — Too much familiarity 
 breeds contempt, nimia familiaritas con- 
 temptum parit. 
 
 Familiarly, familiariter. 
 
 FAMILY (household), familia, domus : 
 (children), liberi, proles, progenies ; 
 stirps: (kindred), cognati : — (stock), 
 gens, familia (branch of a gens) ; stirps. 
 
 — Of a noble family, generosa stirpe or- 
 tus. — Good, honesto loco natus. — 
 Of no family, obscuris or nullis ortus 
 majoribus. <2 father of a family, pater- 
 familias. — The mother, materfamilias. 
 
 — Of the same family, familiaris, gentilis, 
 domesticus. — The antiquity of a family, 
 antiquitas generis. — The order of one's 
 family, instituta domeslica. 
 
 Family, as an adj. with a subst., may be 
 expressed by gentilicius ; familiaris; do- 
 mesticus; privatus ; intestinus. 
 
 FAMINE, fames, inedia, penuria; anno- 
 nae caritas. 
 
 FAMISH (kill), fame enecare, inedia con- 
 sumers — To famish a town by a block- 
 ade, frumento commeatuque oppidum 
 interclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, 
 
 commeatu interclusis, famem inferre 
 
 To famish (die), fame perire or mori. 
 
 Famished, famelicus, fame pressus ; 
 (killed with hunger), fame enectus. 
 
 FAMOUS, &c. See Fame. 
 
 FAN, flabellum. —A fan for corn, venti- 
 labrum, vannus. 
 
 To Fan, ventilare, auras flabello collige- 
 re ; (corn), ventilo, ventilabro purgare. 
 
 Fanner, ventilatoi 
 
 Fanning, ventilatic 
 
 FANATIC, fanaticus TT subst. homo 
 
 fanaticus. 
 
 Fanaticism, error fanaticus. 
 
 FANCY, cogitatio; imaginatio. — An ex- 
 uberant fancy, cogitationis luxuria or ni- 
 mia qurcdam ubertas. 1F (false con- 
 ceit), opinio (falsa) ; error. — To feed on 
 idle fancies, somnia sibi fingere, inania 
 
 captare. IT (humor, liking), ingeni- 
 
 um, indoles ; arbitrium, arbitratus. — 
 A fancy to, appetitus, animus, desideri- 
 um. — To live after his own fancy, genio 
 suofrui ; ex ingenio suo, ad arbitrium 
 suum or arbitratu suo vivere. — To take 
 one's fancy, alicui desiderium sui exci- 
 tare. 
 
 To Fancy (take a fancy to) a thing, alicui 
 
 rei studere or animum adjicere To 
 
 fancy (imagine), imaginor, aliquid ani- 
 mo fingere", efnngere, concipere. — Fan- 
 cied, opinatus, opinabilis ; fictus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 Fancy-monger, qui sibi multa fingit. 
 
 Fanciful, sibi multa fingens ; quod in 
 opinione est, opinatus, opinabilis: (ca- 
 pricious), inconstans, levis. 
 
 Fancifully, inconstanter, leviter. 
 
 Fancifulness, inconstantia, animi levi- 
 
 FANE, fanum. 
 
 FANGLED. See New-fangled. 
 
 FANGS (claws), ungues ; (fore-teeth), 
 dentes incisores, dentes. 
 
 FANTASTIC, inconstans, levis. (See 
 Fanciful.) — Fantastic tricks, mores af- 
 fectati. 
 
 Fantastically, putide, cum arfectatione. 
 
 Fantasticalness, animi inconstantia, 
 levitas oraffectatio. 
 
 FAR, adj. longinquus, dissitus, remo- 
 tus : — adv. (of space), Ionge ; procul : 
 (of degree), longe, multo. — He looks 
 back at the far-off mountains, longinquos 
 respicit montes. — Not far from thence, 
 non longe inde. — He went far to meet 
 
 him, longe illi obviam processit. iny 
 
 person travelling-far, quispiam pere- 
 gre proficiscens. — This way is not so 
 far about by a good deal, sane hie 
 multo propius ibis. — Far from our 
 country, procul a patria. — To be far 
 from, longe abesse. — By far, multo, 
 longe. — Far better, multo melius. — 
 Far otherwise, longe aliter. — Far be it 
 from me, longe absit. — Far and near, 
 longe lateque. — Far off, longe, emi- 
 nus, procul. — He foresees future chances 
 far off, longe prospicit futuros casus. — 
 Far within, penitus, intime. — is far 
 as (of space), tenus ; (of quantity), quan- 
 tum. — As far as possible, quantum fieri 
 potest. — As far as I can, quam maxi- 
 me possum. — As far as may stand 
 with your conveniency, quod commodo 
 tuo fiat. — As far forth as, in quantum, 
 quoad. — How far ? quousque ? quate- 
 nus? — So far, eousqlie, eatenus. — So 
 far as, quatenus. — Thus far concerning 
 these things, ha?c hactenus. — Very far 
 off, perlonge, de longinquo. — Not very 
 far off the city, ab urbe haud longule. — 
 To go far before, prreverto. — It is far 
 day, diei multum jam est. — He is far 
 out of the way, toto CGelo errat. — Far 
 from court, far from fear, procul a Jove 
 atque a fulmine. — Far-fetched commodi- 
 ties, merces ex longinquo advectrc. — A 
 far-fetched speech (going back very far), 
 alte repetita oratio.— Far-fetched (lugged 
 in), arcessitus, qunasitus. 
 
 Farther, adv. longius, ulterius : — adj. 
 ulterior. — Farther in, interius. — out, 
 exterius. 
 
 Farthest, extremus,ultimus. — The far- 
 thest way about is the nearest way home, 
 compendia plerumque dispendia; via tri- 
 ta est viatuta. 1[ But see Further, &c. 
 
 Farthest, adv. longissime. 
 
 FARCE, (fabula) Atellana, exodium. 
 
 FARDEL. See Bundle, Burden. 
 
 FARE, v. — How fare youl quomodo 
 va l es ? — To fare hardly, parce or duri- 
 ter vitam agere ; parce victitare ; tenui 
 victu uti. — To fare as others do, com- 
 munem cum reliquis casum sustinere, 
 Cms. — To fare well, opipare epulari, da- 
 pibus opiparis vesci, laute victitare, 
 mensam conquisitissimis cibis exstruc- 
 tam habere. — You cannot fare well, but 
 
FAS 
 
 FAT 
 
 FAV 
 
 you must cry roast meat, sorex suo perit 
 indicio. 
 
 Farewell, vale, valebis, fac valeas. — 
 Fare he well, valeat. — To bid one fare- 
 well, alicui valedicere. 
 
 Fare, s. victus. — Neighbor's fare is good 
 fare, ferre, quam sortem patiuntur om- 
 nes, nemo recusat. — Hard, slender, vic- 
 tus tenuis, parum lautus, aridus No- 
 ble, apparatus lautus, elegans, dapsilis. 
 
 — A bill of fare, ciborum index. 
 
 IT Fare (money paid), vectura, vecturae 
 merces, vectionis pretium. — A water- 
 man's fare, naulum, portorium. — To 
 pay his fare, vectionis pretium or naulum 
 solvere. 
 
 FARM, pradium (conducticium or con- 
 ductum), fundus or ager (conducticius 
 or conductus). — A little farm, pradio- 
 lum, agellus. — A farm near the city, 
 suburbanum praedium. — A farm gotten 
 by inheritance, heredium. 
 
 To Farm [take to farm), fundum or prsedi- 
 um conducere. — To farm the revenues, 
 vectigalia redimere. — A farming of 
 
 land, agricultura, agrorum cultus. 
 
 IT To farm out (let to farm), locare or 
 elocare. — A letting to farm, locatio. — 
 He that lets to farm, locator. 
 
 Farmer, agncola (husbandman) ; colontis 
 (peasant who hires a farm) ; villicus 
 (steward of a farm). — Farmer's wife, 
 
 coloni uxor ; villica. IT Farmer (i. e. 
 
 one who takes to hire), conductor; re- 
 demptor. — (of the public revenue), vecti- 
 galium redemptor ; publicanus. 
 
 FARRIER, veterinarius. 
 
 FARROW, porcellos parere or eniti, pa- 
 rere. — A sow that has lately farrowed, 
 sus recens enixa fetum. 
 
 FARTHER, &c. See Far, Further. 
 
 FARTHING, quadrans. — I will not give 
 you a farthing for it, non emam vitiosa 
 mice. — lvalue it not of a farthing, floc- 
 ci facio, nihili pendo. — To a farthing, 
 ad assem. 
 
 FASCINATE (bewitch), fascino. 
 
 IT Fig. See Bewitch, Charm. 
 
 Fascination, fascinatio. 
 
 FASCINE, virgultorum fascis. 
 
 FASHION (form), forma, figura: (man- 
 ner), mos, modus, ratio, consuetudo, 
 ritus, usus : (vogue), mos ; ssseulum ; 
 ornatus, habitus, (dress). — It is his 
 fashion to do so, sic est hie. — Many 
 have this fashion, obtinuit apud multos. 
 
 — He follows the old fashion, rem desue- 
 tam usurpat. — This is the French fash- 
 ion, hoc est Gallicae consuetudinis. — It 
 is the fashion of the times, ita se mores 
 habent. — After a fashion, utcumque, 
 quomodocumque, quoquo modo or pac- 
 
 to. Qftrr this fashion, hoc modo, ad 
 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto, hac ratione, 
 
 sic, ita. ftfter the fashion of men, hu- 
 
 mano modo, hominum more. — To ex- 
 press a thing in different fashions, aliquid 
 pluribus mod is exprimere, multis mod is 
 
 efferre. # fashion of speaking, loquen- 
 
 di ratio, loquendi formula. — A new 
 fashion (of dress), habitus novus. — To 
 bring into fashion, aliquid in consuetudi- 
 nem perducere or inducere. — To bring 
 in a fashion, morem inducere, inferre, — 
 To be in fashion, in more esse, moris 
 esse, usu receptum esse. — To grow out 
 of fashion, obsolesco. — Grown out of 
 fashion, desuetus, exoletus, obsoletus. 
 
 — That word is now quite out of fashion, 
 illud verbum obsoletum est et nimis an 
 tiquum. — That has been some time out 
 of fashion, ea res dudum esse in usu de- 
 siit. — To follow the fashion of the times, 
 ge temporibus accommodare ; tempori 
 servire. — To break a fashion, receptum 
 morem negligere. — To revive an old 
 fashion, antiquum morem renovare, re- 
 ducere, referre. — A person of fashion, 
 loco honesto natus ; homo delicatus, 
 mollis. — Done only for fashion sake, 
 dicis causi factum. — Without fashion 
 (form), inform is. — Of the same fashion, 
 ejusdem figura or form®, similis. — Of 
 one fashion, uniusmodi. — The fashion 
 of clothes, habitus, cultus, ornatus. — 
 After another fashion, aliter, aliusmodi. 
 
 — Old-fashioned, obsoletus, exoletus. — 
 
 New, novus, more novo factus. 
 
 IT Fashion (of a piece of work), opus, arti- 
 ficium, opificium ; artificis opera. 
 
 To Fashion, formo, fingo, conformo, con- 
 
 fingo, effingo, flguro, configuro ; descri- 
 bo, delineo. — alike, forma? ejusdem fa- 
 cere. — To fashion before, proeformo. — 
 To fashion a garment, vestem concinnare, 
 scite aptare. — Ill-fashioned, deformis. 
 
 — well, concinnus, politus, elegans. 
 Fashionable, scilus, concinnus ; ad nova 
 
 exempla compositus, qui hujus aetatis 
 hominibus in deliciis est; delicatus; 
 elegans. 
 
 Fashionably, scite, concinne, eleganter, 
 nove. 
 
 Fashionableness, elegantia. 
 
 Fashioner, qui format, fingit, etc., forma- 
 tor. 
 
 Fashioning, figuratio, formatio, con- 
 forrnatio. 
 
 FAST (bound), strictus, astrictus, con- 
 strictus; (firm), firmus, stabilis, con- 
 stans, fixus : — adv. firme, firmiter, 
 constanter. — Be sure you keep him fast, 
 cura (imper.) asservandum. — A hold- 
 fast (niggard), parcus, avidus, avarus, 
 tenax, malignus. — To lay fast in prison, 
 in carcere aliquem includere. — To make 
 fast, infigo, affigo. — To make fast (or 
 shut) a door, ostium claudere or occlu- 
 dere ; pessulum foribus obdere. — To 
 stick fast, firmiter adhsrere. — To tie 
 
 fast, constringo. IT Fast (in pace), 
 
 citus, properus, celer : — adv. cito, ce- 
 leriter, velociter, gradu concitato. — 
 Get you gone as fast as you can, tu quan- 
 tum potes abi. — You must run fast, 
 properato opus est. — Faster, celerius. 
 
 To Fasten, stringo, astringo, constringo, 
 figo, defigo, infigo. — To fasten about, 
 circumpango. — To fasten to the ground, 
 depango. — To fasten together, configo, 
 connecto. — under, subnecto. — unto, 
 alligo, annecto, affigo. — To fasten upon 
 (seize), apprehendo, comprehendo ; ar- 
 ripio. — To fasten one's eyes upon, inten- 
 tis oculis intueri. — To fasten the door, 
 pessulum foribus obdere. — Fastened, 
 fixus, ligatus, nexus. — Fastened before, 
 praefixus. — under, suffixus. — to, affix- 
 us, alligatus, astrictus, constrictus. 
 
 Fastening, colligatio. 
 
 Fastness (strong-hold), locus munitus, 
 
 oppidum, arx, castellum. IT Fastness 
 
 (firmness), tenacitas, firmitas, stabilitas. 
 
 FAST, s. jejunium. — To proclaim a fast, 
 jejunium indicere. — To keep a fast, 
 jejunium servare. — To break one's fast, 
 jejunium solvere. But see Breakfast. 
 
 To Fast, cibo (se) abstinere ; jejunium 
 servare. — Many diseases one may fast 
 away, abstinentia multi sanantur morbi. 
 
 — They can fast two or three days together, 
 inediam biduum aut triduum ferunt. — 
 Fasting days, jejunia, ferifs esuriales. 
 
 FASTIDIOUS, fastidiosus, difficilis et 
 morosus, delicatus. 
 
 Fastidiously, fastidiose. 
 
 Fastidiousness, fastidium. 
 
 FAT, pinguis, obesus, opimus ; (plump, 
 sleek), nitidus, bene curata cute ; (fat- 
 tened), saginatus, altilis ; (easy, as an 
 office), luculentus. — A fat constitution 
 of body, obesitas, corporis nitor. — The 
 fat of a hog, lardum. — Vci~y fat, prre- 
 pinguis. — Somewhat fat, subpinguis. — 
 As fat as a pig, glire pinguior. — To 
 grow fat, pinguesco. 
 
 Fat, subst. pingue ; adeps. 
 
 Fatling, bos, etc. saginatus ; altile 
 (fowl). 
 
 Fatness, pinguitudo ; obesitas. 
 
 To Fatten (make fat), sagino, obeso, opi- 
 nio ; pinguefacio. — Fattened, saginatus, 
 altilis. — A fattening-house, saginarium. 
 
 Fattening, saginatio. 
 
 Fatty, pinguis. 
 
 Fattiness, pinguedo. 
 
 FATE, fatum ; sors. 
 
 Fatal, fatalis, funestus, feralis, pernicio- 
 sus. — To prove fatal to, exitium alicui 
 afferre. — Fatal destiny, fatum. 
 
 Fatality, necessitas, fatalis vis. 
 
 Fatally, fataliter. 
 
 Fatalism, ratio fatalis. 
 
 Fated. — Ill-fated, infaustus, inauspica- 
 tus, malo genio or diis iratis ortus or 
 coeptus. 
 
 Fatidical, fatidicus. 
 
 FATHER, pater, parens ; poet, genitor, 
 generator, sator. — Thou art thy father's 
 own son, patrissas. — Like father, like 
 son, patris est filius. — A father-in-laio. 
 socer. — A step-father, vitricus. — A 
 100 
 
 grandfather, avus. — A foster-father, 
 
 educator et altor. 4 god-father, spon 
 
 sor baptismatis. — Forefathers, patres, 
 rnajores ; avi, proavi. — Whose father is 
 alive, patrimus. — By the father's side, 
 a patre, genere paterno. — This was not 
 like your father, haud paternum istuc 
 dedisti. — That is right father-like, hoc 
 patrium est. — To enlarge his father's 
 estate, censum paternum augere. — To 
 be sensible of his father's cares, patrias 
 intus deprendere curas. 
 To Father (own), vindico, sibi arrogare 
 or assumere. — To father upon, imputo, 
 ascribe — We father our fault upon her, 
 culpam nostram in illam transferimus. 
 
 — She fathers her child upon another 
 man, commenta est esse ex alio viro 
 pueruni natum. 
 
 Fatherly, adj. paternus, patrius : — adv. 
 patris instar, ut patrem or parentem de- 
 cet, patria caritate. 
 
 FATHOM, orgyia. 
 
 To Fathom (sound), fundum explorare ; 
 exploro, pervestigo. 
 
 Fathomless, fundi expers. 
 
 FATIGUE, fatigatio, defatigatio, labor. — 
 The body groios heavy by fatigue, corpus 
 defatigatione ingravescit. — He is not 
 able to bear fatigue, non est patiens labo- 
 ris. 
 
 To Fatigue, fatigo, defatigo, delasso. — 
 himself, labore se fatigare, defatigare, 
 frangere, macerare. — Fatiguing, fati- 
 gans ; laboriosus, operosus. 
 
 FATUITY, fatuitas. 
 
 FAUCET, epistomium. 
 
 FAULT (crime), delictum, peccatum, 
 noxa; culpa; crimen: — (defect), viti- 
 um: — (mistake), error. — Clear your- 
 self of this fault, hoc te crimine expedi. 
 
 — What fault have I committed? quid 
 commerui ? — No man is without his 
 faults, nemo sine vitiis nascitur. — It 
 was not my fault that — not, &c, per me 
 
 non stetit, quo minus, etc. & great 
 
 fault, fiagitium, scelus. — A fault in 
 writing, mendum, erratum. — To com- 
 mit a fault, pecco, delinquo; delictum 
 committere ; in noxa esse, culpam com- 
 mereri. — He committed a fault, delictum 
 
 in se admisit. My fault is the greatest, 
 
 peccatum a me maximum est. — To find 
 fault, culpo, incuso; increpo, criminor, 
 carpo, reprehendo, redarguo ; vitio dare 
 or vertere. — They find fault with him. 
 for that, hanc rem illi vitio dant. — 
 They found fault with others for doing the 
 same things of which they themselves had 
 been guilty, in eodem genere, in quo ipsi 
 ofFenderant, alios reprehenderunt. — 
 Found fault with, reprehensus, vitupera- 
 tus. — To be at a fault (in hunting), errore 
 
 a recta semita abduci. 1 fault-finder, 
 
 accusator, reprehensor, censor morum, 
 castigalor. — A finding of faults, repre- 
 hensio, castigatio. — Full of faults, men- 
 dosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens. — 
 Without fault (blame), inculpatus, in- 
 sons; (defect), perfectus, absolutus, in- 
 teger. 
 
 Faultless, inculpatus, irreprehensus, in- 
 
 nocuus, insons. 
 Faulty, reprehendendus, reprehensione 
 
 dignus ; (defective), vitiosus, mendo- 
 
 sus. 
 Faultily, vitiose, mendose. 
 Faultiness, culpa, culpas affinitas. 
 FAVOR, favor, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 
 gratia, studium. — If I have found favor 
 
 in your sight, si te mini propitium habeo. 
 
 — By your favor, pace tua. dixerim. — 
 We have need of your favor, tua nobis 
 opus est gratia. — In great favor, grati- 
 osus, gratia potens. — You are very 
 much in his favor, bene tibi ex ammo 
 vult. — A man in great favor with Ctesar, 
 cui Caesar indulsit omnia. — The peo- 
 ple's favor, populi favor, popularis aura. 
 
 — To curry favor, gratiani captare. — 
 To restore to favor, reconciliare, in gra- 
 tiam reducere or restituere. — To pro- 
 cure or gain favor, concilio. — A seeking 
 of men's favor, amhitio, ambitus. — A 
 winning of favor, amicitim conciliatio. 
 
 IT A favor, beneficium, benefac- 
 
 tum. — / desire this as a favor of you, 
 hoc a te beneficii loco peto. — To ac- 
 knowledge a favor received, gratiam ali- 
 cui referre. — To bestow a favor, bene- 
 ficium in aliquem conferre. — To return 
 
FEA 
 
 FEE 
 
 FEL 
 
 a favor, vicem exsolvere, beneficium 
 reddere. — A bestowing of favors, bene- 
 
 ficiorum collatio. IT The favor of the 
 
 countenance, vultus ; oris habitus. — 
 Sweetness of favor, vultus decor, oris 
 
 gratia. TT A favor worn, munusculum 
 
 amoris causa gestatum. — A wedding 
 favor, lemniscus nuptialis. 
 
 To Favor, faveo, indulgeo, surTragor, tu- 
 tor, adjuvo, colo; afFulgeo; aspiro; ami- 
 citia aliquem comprehendere. — Favor- 
 ed, gratia sublevatus. See below. 
 
 Favorable, benignus, amicus, asquus, 
 propitius, benevolus, candidus ; oppor- 
 tunus, suus. — A favorable opportunity, 
 occasio opportuna. — A favorable iciud, 
 ventus secundus or ferens. — To pat a 
 favorable construction upon a thing, niiti- 
 orem in partem aliquid interpretari. 
 
 Favorableness, benignjtas, humanitas, 
 candor 3 opportunitas. 
 
 Favorably, benigne, candide, humani- 
 ter, benevole, clementer. 
 
 Favored, carus. — Favored by nature, na- 
 turam fautricem habens. — Well-favor- 
 ed, oris honesti, forma bona ; pulcber. 
 formosus, elegans. — Ill-favored, defor- 
 mis, oris inhonesti or foedi ; deformatus, 
 turpis. 
 
 Well-favoredly, pulchre, venuste. 
 Ill, squalide, fcede, deformiter. 
 
 Ill-favoredness, defonuitas, pravitas 
 
 Favorer, fautor; fautrix. — A favorer 
 of the people, vir or homo popularis. — 
 A favorer of learning, doctorum patro 
 nus ; Maecenas. 
 
 Favorite, adj. quo aliquis maxime delec- 
 tatur, quem or quod aliquis habet in de- 
 liciis, alicui omnium carissimus. 
 
 Favorite,», delicioe, amores ; gratiosissi 
 mus, amicissimus ; qui apud aliquenr 
 plurimum potest ; carissimus, percarus 
 
 — A court favorite, regi or reginae gra- 
 tiosus ; qui apud regem or reginam in 
 maxima gratia est. — To be one's princi- 
 pal favorite, in summa apud aliquem es 
 se gratia, multum or plurimum valere. 
 
 — Your great favorite, apud te primus 
 Ter. 
 
 FAWN, vitulus capreae ; hinnuleus. 
 
 To Fawn, hinnuleum parere. IT To 
 
 fawn upon, adulor, blandior, assentior 
 assentor; blanditiis delinire or permul- 
 cere. 
 
 Fawner, adulator, assentator. 
 
 Fawning, adj. adulatorius, blandus 
 
 Fawning, s. adulatio, assentatio. 
 
 Fawningly, assentatorie. 
 
 FEALTY, fidelitas, fides ; (homage), sa- 
 cramentum. — To swear fealty, in verba 
 alicujus jurare ; fidem sacramento 
 stringere ; alicui sacramentum dicere.— 
 To hold by fealty, per fidem et fiduciam 
 tenere. 
 
 FEAR (dread), metus, timor, pavor, formi 
 do : — (reverence), reverentia, veneratio, 
 verecundia — For fear you should not know 
 it, I tell you, ut hoc ne nesciatis, dico. 
 
 — For fear I should see him, ut ne vide- 
 rem. — lam in fear still, mihi animus 
 jam nunc abest. — Wliat a fear was I 
 in 1 quis me horror perfudit ? — There 
 is no fear of it, periculum haud est. — 
 Great fear, horror, terror. — To put in 
 
 fear, terreo, perterreo ; terrefacio, me- 
 tum alicui injicere. — They put our men 
 in so great fear, nostros ita perterritos 
 egerunt. — I will put him in such a fear, 
 sic ego ilium in timorem dabo. — Put in 
 fear, territus, conterritus, timore per- 
 territus. — To stand in fear, in metu 
 esse. — To be in great bodily fear, corpo- 
 re atque omnibus artubus contremisce- 
 re . — To shake for fear, contremisco. — 
 A sudden fear, timor subitus or panicus. 
 To Fear, timeo, paveo, vereor, metuo. 
 (For the construction with ut and ne, 
 see the Lex.) — Fearing, veritus, ve- 
 rens . _ Feared (dreadful), formidatus. 
 
 — You need not fear, nihil est quod ti- 
 meas. — / fear he cannot be pacified, ve- 
 reor ut placari possit. — To fear (stand 
 in awe), reformido. (But see Awe.) — 
 To fear beforehand, praetimeo, praemetuo, 
 
 — To fear exceedingly, horresco, perti- 
 mesco . _ To fear (reverence), vereor. 
 revereor. 
 
 Fearful (timorous), timidus, formidolo- 
 sus, pavidus, tremebundus : — (terri- 
 ble), terribilis, horribilis, formidabilis, 
 horrendus. — Fearful to behold, aspectu 
 139 
 
 horribilis or horrendus. — Somewhat fear- 
 ful, meticulosus. 
 
 Fearfully (timorously), timide, formido 
 lose, pavide, trepide, abjecte ; (horribly). 
 horride ; (reverently), pie, reverenler 
 verecund<?. 
 
 Fearfulness (timorousness), formido, me- 
 tus, verecundia j (terribleness) , horror 
 terror. 
 
 Feari.vg, reformidatio, trepidatio. 
 
 Fearless, impavidus, intrepidus, imper- 
 territus, interritus; metu or timore va- 
 cuus. 
 
 Fearlessly, intrepide, impavide. 
 
 Fearlessness, animi fortitudo, firmitas 
 firmitudo. 
 
 FEASIBLE, quod fieri or effki potest. - 
 To be so, facultatem habere. 
 
 Feasibleness, locus aliquid faciendi ; fa 
 cultas. — I do not fear the feasibleness of 
 that matter, miniine dubito quin res efnei 
 possit. 
 
 FEAST, convivium, epulae, epulum ; da 
 pes. (See Banquet.) — for an emperor, 
 convivium Sybariticum ; CQ3na dubia. 
 
 — To furnish afeast, convivium appara- 
 re, dapibus mensas onerare. — To make 
 a feast, convivium apparare, adornare, 
 instruere. — A smell-feast, parasitus. — 
 A solemn feast, dapes sollemnes, epulum 
 sollemne. — Sumptuous, ccena lautiss' 
 ma. — Dry, ccena arida. — The chief dish 
 at a feast, coenas caput. — A guest at a 
 feast, conviva. — The giver of a feast, 
 
 convivator. — Of a feast, epularis, con- 
 vivalis. — Having been at. a feast, epu 
 latus. — Feasted, convivio exceptus 
 
 IT (festival), dies festus ; sollemne ; 
 
 dies feriatus. — Feasts, dies festi, feriae. 
 
 — of Bacchus, Bacchanalia, Liberalia. 
 
 — To keep a feast, diem festum agere 
 
 — on his birth day every year, diem na 
 talem suum festum quotannis egit. — # 
 movable feast, festum mobile. 
 
 To Feast, v. n. convivor, epulor: v. a 
 ccenam (epulum) alicui dars, apparati 
 epulis aliquem excipere. — We feasted 
 
 like princes, opipare epulati sumus. 
 
 IT To feast (revel), comissor ; totam noc 
 tern epulari et potare. 
 
 Feaster, epulo. 
 
 Feasting, epulatio; comissatio. 
 
 FEAT, facinus, factum ; pi. res gestae, fac- 
 ta. — To boast of mighty feats, de rebus 
 gestis gloriari. — To do feats of activity, 
 agilius membra corporis contorquere et 
 flectere. 
 
 FEATHER, penna; pluma (doion-feath- 
 er): — (in a cap), penna; crista (bunch 
 of feathers). — Birds of a feather flock to- 
 gether, similes similibus gaudent ; pares 
 cum paribus facile congregantur. — Fine 
 feathers make fine birds, nitidas vestes or- 
 natiorem reddunt. — As light as a feath- 
 er, pluma levior. — He is carried in a se- 
 dan stuffed with feathers, pensilibus plu- 
 mis vehitur. — A little feather, pennula, 
 plumrla. — To pluck off feathers, plumas 
 detrahere. — To begin to have feathers, 
 plumesco. $ plume of feathers, crista. 
 
 — Full of feathers, plumeus ; plumosus. 
 —■ A feather-bed, culcita plumea. — Bear- 
 ing feathers. (See Feathered.) — With- 
 out feathers, Featherless, deplumis, im- 
 plumis. — The feathers of an arrow, alaa 
 sagittae. — Feather-footed, plumipes, 
 pennipes. 
 
 To Feather (deck with feathers), plumis 
 ornare or decorare. — To feather one's 
 nest, opes corradere or accumulare. 
 
 Feathered, Feathery, pennatus, plu- 
 matus, plumis obductus; poet., penni- 
 ger, plumiger. 
 
 FEATURE, lineamentum oris. — Fea- 
 ttires, lineamenta oris ; ductus oris 
 (about the mouth) ; vultus. — Well-fea- 
 tured, venustus ; forma eximia or prae- 
 stanti praeditus. — III, invenustus, de- 
 formis. IT (of the character), linea- 
 mentum animi. See Character. 
 
 FEBRILE, febrilis. 
 
 Febrifuge, febrifuga. 
 
 FEBRUARY, (mensis) Februarius. 
 
 FECULENT, faeculentus. 
 
 FECUNDITY, fecunditas. 
 
 FEDERAL, ad foedus pertinens. 
 
 FEE (reward), premium, remuneratio, 
 
 merces ; honos A yearly fee, annua 
 
 pensio. — Physician's fee, honos qui 
 
 medico habetur, medici merces. 
 
 IT (in law), feudum. — Fee-farm, ager 
 
 101 
 
 velut fiduciarius, ager beneficiarius.— 
 A fee-simple, mancipium, feudum sim- 
 plex, prat'dium benenciarium. — Fee- 
 tail, feudum conditional ; feudum tal- 
 liatum. 
 To Fee, mercedem; premium solitum or 
 
 annuam pecuniam alicui prabere. 
 
 IT To fee (bribe), premio or muneribus 
 
 corrumpere. II To be in fee with one, 
 
 devinctum aliquem habere. 
 
 FEEBLE, debilis, imbecillis, languidus, 
 infirmus, invalidus. — To make feeble, 
 debilito, enervo ; frango. — To become 
 feeble, languesco, debilitor, frangor. — 
 Or own feeble, languidus, fractus, debili- 
 tatus — Feeble-minded, animi imbecilli 
 
 Feebleness, debilitas, infirmitas, lan- 
 guor. 
 
 Feebly, infirme, languide. 
 
 FEED one (act.), pasco, alo, fovea : on 
 (neut.), pascor, vescor. — It was good to 
 feed the fire, alendo igni aptum erat. — 
 To feed (grow fat), pinguesco, crasses- 
 co. — To feed young birds, in os alicu- 
 jus aviculn? cibum ingerere or indere. — 
 To feed upon, depascor. — They feed on 
 whole farms at a meal, una comedunt pa- 
 trimonia mensa. — To feed excessively, 
 se ingurgitare. — To feed ravenously, 
 aliquid voro, devoro; se ingurgitare. — 
 To feed with milk, lacto. — To feed to- 
 gether, convivo. — To feed one's self up 
 with vain hopes, spes pascere inanes. — 
 He fed upon begged meat, mendicato cibo 
 vescebatnr. — Fed, pastus. — Full fed, 
 satiatus, satur. — Fed upon, comestus. 
 
 Feeder. — A high feeder, lusco, comissa- 
 tor. — A ravenous feeder, heluo, vorax. 
 
 IT A feeder of cattle, pastor; armen- 
 
 tarius. 
 
 Feeding (act.), nutricatio ; pastio ; nutri- 
 tus. — $igh feeding (neut.), heluatio, 
 epulatio, comissatio. — Much feeding, 
 edacitas. — A feeding of cattle, pastio, 
 
 depastio. IT Feeding for cattle, pas- 
 
 cuum, pabulum ; pastus. 
 
 FEEL (handle), tango, tracto, contrecto: 
 (search), pertento, tactu explorare : (per- 
 ceive), sentio, intelligo. — His estate will 
 never feel it, non sentiet patrimonium 
 illius. — He will feel it first, primus pos- 
 nas dabit. — 1 will make him feel my fin- 
 gers, faxo meas experiatur man us. — 
 To feel gently, palpo, attrecto. — To feel 
 hard, limber, &c, tactui durum, flexi bi- 
 le, etc. esse. 
 
 Feeling (handling), attrectatio, contrecta- 
 
 tio. IT (perception), sensus ; tactus 
 
 (as a sense) — Without feeling, sensus 
 expers, nihil sentiens, (prop.); durus, 
 ferus, ferreus, inhumanus, (fig.). 
 
 Feelingly, ita ut res sensibus percipia- 
 tur; mollissimis verbis. 
 
 FEIGN (invent), fingo, commentor, com- 
 miniscor, confingo ; (pretend), simulo, 
 assimulo, prae se ferre ; (lie), mentior, 
 ementior. — They feign a device among 
 themselves, finguntquandam inter se fal- 
 laciam. — Feigned, fictus, commentitius, 
 simulatus. — Feigned holiness, pietas si- 
 mulata. — A feigned story, fabula (ficta). 
 
 Feignedly, ficte, simulate. 
 
 Feigner, fictor, simulator. 
 
 Feigning, fictio, simulatio, confictio. 
 
 Feint (false show), species simulata ; do- 
 lus. — To make a feint, simulare, dolo 
 uti. — By way of feint, simulandi gratia. 
 
 FELICITY, felicitas. See Bless, &c. 
 
 Felicitous, felix, beatus. 
 
 FELL (cruel), atrox, trux, truculentus, 
 saevus, ferus, dims.'— To befell, sasvio. 
 
 FELL (skin), pellis. 
 
 FELL, v. cmdo, succido ; sterno, proster- 
 no. — You might have felled them with a 
 fillip, qnos si sufMsseSi cecidissent. — 
 I will fell you to the ground, humi te pre- 
 sternum. — Felled, stratus, prostratus, 
 dejectus. 
 
 Felling, dejectio. 
 
 FELLOE, apsis. 
 
 FELLOW (companion), socius, sodalis- 
 comes: (match), par: (man), homo. 
 
 On thy way, thou art a rare fellow, abi, 
 
 virum te" judico. — O naughty fellow ! O 
 hominem nequam ! — A sorry fellow, 
 homuncio, homunculus. — What! are 
 such sorry fellows as we angry'! hem! 
 nos homunculi indignamur? — Though 
 he were never such a base fellow, ut homo 
 turpissimus esset. — A good fellow, ho- 
 mo festivus, lepidus ; convictor, com- 
 5 A 
 
FER 
 
 FEV 
 
 Flf 
 
 potor ; congerro lepidus. — lo play the 
 good fellow, graecor, pergraecor. — A 
 fellow in office, collega. — A bed-fellow, 
 tori consors. — A chamber-fellow, contu- 
 bernalis. — An old fellow, senex ; (old 
 fox), veterator. — A play-fellow, conu- 
 sor ; eequalis. — A pretty fellow, hellus 
 homo. 1 saucy fellow, audax, im pro- 
 bus. — A schoolfellow, condiscipulus. — 
 A stout fellow, vir fortis, acer, strenuus. 
 
 — A wrangling fellow, homo contentio- 
 ns, litigiosus, rixosus. — A young fel- 
 low, j uven is. — A fellow-feeling, aagri- 
 tudinis societas ; misericordia. — A 
 fellow-commoner, convictor. — A felloic- 
 craature, alter; pi. alii, ceteri homines, 
 cetera animantia. — A fellow-heir, co- 
 heres. — A fellow-soldier, coinmilito. — 
 A fellow-servant, conservus, conserva. — 
 A fellow-prisoner, qui in eodem carcere 
 inclusus est; alter captivus % fellow- 
 student, disciple, condiscipulus. — A fel- 
 low-subject, sub eodem magistratu de- 
 gens. — A fellow -sufferer, pari damno 
 afFectus. — A fellow-workman or laborer, 
 operis socius ; socius alicu jus rei. — Of a 
 fellow, social is. — Fellow-like, socialiter. 
 
 To Fellow (match), adaequo, pares jun- 
 gere. — He is not to be fellowcd for a 
 workman, artifex estlonge citraaemulum 
 or nulii secundus. 
 
 Fellowship, societas, sodalitium, com- 
 mercinm ; conjunctio, communitas, 
 consociatio, consortio ; consuetudo. — 
 in service, conservitium. — in war, com- 
 milititim. — Fit to hold fellowship icith, 
 sociabilis. — To join one's self in fellow- 
 ship with, se cum aliquo sociare or con- 
 sociare ; se alicui socium adjungere or 
 conjungere ; societatem cum aliquo fa- 
 cere, conflare, coire, inire. — Good fel- 
 lowship, convictus facilis or jucundus. 
 
 — Of fellowship, socialis. — Joined in 
 felloioship, sociatus, consociatus. — Hav- 
 ing fellowship with, consors. 
 
 FELON (a sore), furunculus ; paronvchi- 
 
 um, PUn. TT (thief), fur. 
 
 Felony, furtum, crimen quodvis majus 
 
 or capitale. 
 Felonious, sceleratus, nefarius. 
 Feloniously, scelerate, nefarie. 
 FELT (a kind of cloth), lance coactae. — 
 
 To wake of felt, e lana. coacta conficere. 
 
 — Things of felt, coactilia. — A felt- 
 maker, lanarum coactor. 
 
 FEMALE, subst, femina. 
 
 Female, adj. femineus; also by femina in 
 apposition. 
 
 FEME COVERT, uxor sub potestate viri. 
 
 FEMININE, femininus (in gramm.) ; mu- 
 liebris. 
 
 FEMORAL, femoralis, ad femur pertinens. 
 
 FEN, palus, locus paluster. 
 
 Fenny, paludosus. 
 
 FENCE, sepes : (rampart), vallum et ag- 
 ger; (wall), murus. IT A fence (pro- 
 tection), tutamen, presidium. 
 
 To Fence, vallo, munio ; (with a hedge, 
 &.C.), sepio, obsepio. — To fence about 
 
 with a toall, muro sepire or cingere. 
 
 IT To fence (defend), defendo, protego. 
 
 IT To fence for exercise, batuo. — To 
 
 fence away a stroke, ictum avertere or 
 declinare. — A fencing-master, armorum 
 doctor ; lanista ; batuendi magister. 
 
 Fenceless, immunitus, apertus, patens. 
 
 Fencer, gladiator; lanista. 
 
 Fencing with weapons, pugna gladiato- 
 ria. — The art of fencing, ars armorum 
 
 ars gladiatoria IT A fencing (malting 
 
 a fence), septio. 
 
 FENIGREEK, foenum Graecum. 
 
 FENNEL, fceniculum. — Fennel giant, 
 ferula. — Wild fennel, hippomarathrum. 
 — Fennel-flower, nigella. 
 
 FEODAL. See Feudal. 
 
 FEOFF, dono; feoffo (low LaL). 
 
 Feoffee, sponsor, feoffarius. H feoffee 
 
 in trust, heres fideicommissarius. 
 
 Feoffer, feorFator. 
 
 Feoffment, fidei commissio ; feofFamen- 
 t.um, donatio feudi. — A feoffment in 
 trust, fideicommissum. 
 
 FERMENT (leaven, &c), fermentum ; 
 (commotion), motus, turbas. 
 
 l'o Ferment, v. a. fermento : v. n. fer- 
 mentor, fermentesco ; ferveo, efFerves- 
 co. — To ferment, be in a ferment (fig.), 
 ferveo ; ira exardescere ; in fermentc 
 esse, Plaut. — To begin to ferment fer- 
 mentesco. 
 
 FERN, filix. — Oak fern, dryopteris. — 
 She fern, thelypteris. — Indented like 
 fern, filicatus. — Ground covered with 
 fern, filictnm. 
 
 FEROCIOUS, ferox ; rapax. 
 
 Ferocity, ferocitas. 
 
 FERRET (animal), viverra ; mustela fu- 
 ro (L.). 
 
 To Ferret, exturbo, fugo. — To ferret 
 every corner, conquiro, perscrutor, an- 
 gulos singutos rimari. — To ferret about, 
 exagito. — Ferreted, exturbatus, ex- 
 agitatus. 
 
 Feureter, conquisitor, scrutator, exagi- 
 tator. 
 
 Ferreting, conqnisitio, scrutatio. 
 
 FERRY, trajectus. — A ferry-boat, scapha 
 major, ponto. — A horse ferry-boat, navis 
 hippagogos or hippagus. — -A ferry-man, 
 portitor. — The ferry-man of hell, Charon. 
 
 To Ferry over, tvajicio, transmitter 
 
 Ferriage, portorium. 
 
 FERTILE, fertilis, ferax, fecundus, uber. 
 
 — To be fertile, fertilem or fecundum 
 esse ; abundo. 
 
 Fertilely, fertiliter, nbertim, fecunde. 
 Fertility, Fertileness, ubertas, fer- 
 
 tilitas, fecunditas, feracitas. 
 To Fertilize, fecundo, fertilem efficere ; 
 
 fecunditatem dare. 
 FERULE, ferula. — To ferule one, ferula 
 
 aliquem oaedere. 
 FERVENT, FERVID, fervidus, ardens, 
 
 flagrans. — To be fervent, ferveo, ardeo. 
 Fervently, fervide, cupide, ardenter. 
 Fervency, Fervor, fervor, animi ardor. 
 FESCUE, virga. 
 FESTER, suppuro ; v. n. suppurari. — 
 
 Festered, suppuratus, exulceratus. 
 Festering, suppuratio, exulceratio. 
 FESTIVAL, dies festus or sollemnis, sol- 
 
 lemne ; dies feriatus. — Solemn festi- 
 vals, feriae, sollemnia. — Not a festival 
 
 day, dies profestus. 
 Festive, festus, sollemnis; (gay), leetus, 
 
 hilaris. 
 Festivity, (festival), sollemne ; (gayety), 
 
 lastitia, hilaritas. 
 FETCH, peto, adduco, affero, arcesso. 
 
 — This plate will fetch us some money, 
 hoc argentum pro pecunia commutari 
 potest. — Fetching, advehens, adducens, 
 apportans. — To fetch such a. price, tanti 
 vendi. — To fetch one to life again, ad 
 vitam aliquem revocare. — To fetch 
 again or back, repeto, reduco ; revoco. 
 
 — To fetch aioay, asporto, abduco. — To 
 fetch a compass, circumeo. — To fetch 
 down from above, deveho. — To fetch 
 down or lessen, imminuo. — To fetch 
 forth, educo. — To fetch a leap, salio. — 
 
 To fetch off, detraho, eripio, demo ; 
 aufero. — To fetch in, importo. — To 
 fetch out, depromo. — To fetch over, 
 aveho. — To fetch over to his party, in 
 partes suas pert rah ere. — To fetch or 
 go for one, arcesso. — To fetch up with 
 (overtake), assequor, consequor. — To 
 fetch up lost time, tempus redimere. — 
 To fetch xipf-om a lower place, ex inferi- 
 ore loco portare. — Afar-fetched speech, 
 alte repetita oratio. — Far-fetched jests, 
 joci arcessiti. 
 
 Fetch (cunning trick), techna, fallacia; 
 dolus. — It was a fetch of Davu.Ss, Davi 
 factum consilio. || See Art. 
 
 Fetcher, portator. — of water, aquator 
 (of a soldier). 
 
 Fetching, comportatio, advectio. 
 
 FETID (stinking), fcetidus, puter. 
 
 FETLOCKS, cirri paullo supra equinos 
 pedes enati. 
 
 FETTERS, compedes, vincula, pedicae. 
 
 To Fetter, compedio, colligo ; compe- 
 des induere ; compedibus vincire. — 
 Fettered, compeditus, impeditus, com- 
 pedibus vinctus. || See Bind. 
 
 Fettering, pedum constrictio. 
 
 FETUS, fetus immaturus. 
 
 FEUD, simultas, odium. — • Deadly, inimi- 
 citice capitales; odium immortale. — 
 To create or stir up feuds, simultates or 
 lites movere, fovere, serere. 
 
 FEUDAL, feudalis. 
 
 FEVER, febris. 6. continual fever, febris 
 
 continua. — An intermitting fever, febris 
 intermittens. — Burning, cold, slow, 
 putrid, febris ardens, frigida, lenta, pu- 
 trida. — A slight fever, febricula. — To 
 have a fever, febrim habere, pati ; fe 
 brire ; febricitare (repeatedly). — He is 
 102 
 
 actually ill of a fever, tenet nunc lllmx 
 febris: febri etiamnum jactatnr. 
 
 Feverish, febriculosus ; ardens. 
 
 FEW, pauci ; sometimes rarus, which see. 
 
 — / will see you within a few days, intra 
 paucos dies te videbo. — Except a very 
 few, praeter admodum paucos. — Thai 
 uses few words, pauca loquens. — To 
 grow few, raresco. — Very few, perpau- 
 ci, pei'quam pauci, paucissimi. — In a 
 few words, paucis (verbis) ; breviter. — 
 Fewer, pauciores. 
 
 Fewness, paucitas. — Fewness of words, 
 pauciloquium. 
 
 FIB, mendaciunculum. 
 
 To Fib, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Fibber, mendax ; mendaciloquus. 
 
 FIBRE, fibra. 
 
 Fibril, parva fibra. 
 
 Fibrous, fibratus. 
 
 FICKLE, inconstans, levis. — You see 
 how fickle the tempers of men are, vides 
 quam rlexibiles hominum voluntates 
 sint. 
 
 Fickleness, inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 Ficklely, inconstanter, leviter. 
 
 FICTION, fictio ; res ficta, commentum ; 
 historia fabularis or comnienticia. 
 
 Fictitious, commentitius, rictus. 
 
 Fictitiously, ficte. 
 
 FIDDLE, violina (quae dicitur).— -Fiddle- 
 
 boio, plectrum. IT Fiddle-faddle, logi, 
 
 fabulae, trica;. 
 
 To Fiddle, viclina canere ; well, scite. 
 IT (trifle), nugor, trie or. 
 
 Fiddler, violinista. 
 
 FIDELITY, fidelitas, fides. 
 
 FIDGET up and down, discurso, concur- 
 so, ultro citro cursare ; festino. 
 
 FIE, vah. 
 
 FIEF, praedium beneficiarium. 
 
 FIELD, ager. — A little field, agellus. — 
 A fertile field, ager ferax, fertilis, fruc- 
 tuosus, laetus, opimus, quaestuosus. — A 
 
 plain field, campus, planities. <3 field 
 
 for pasture, pascuum. — A common field, 
 ager compa-scuus. # cornfield, arvum. 
 
 — Afield or meadoio, pratum. — A fallow- 
 field, ager novalis, novale. — Green 
 fields, viridantia prata. — Of the field, 
 campestris. — To reside in the fields, rus- 
 ticor, in agris vitam agere, ruri habitare, 
 — Q field of battle, pugnae or proelii cam- 
 pus. — We remained masters of the field, 
 nos victoria potiti sumus. — A field fit 
 for battle, campus copiis explicandis 
 opportunus. — To challenge one to the 
 field, aliquem ad pugnam (certamen) 
 provocare. — To take the field (of sol- 
 diers), ad bellnm proficisci, hibema re- 
 linquere: (of the general), exercitum in 
 expeditionem educere, copias ex hiber- 
 naculis extrahere. — To keep the field, 
 in loco manere ; in castris esse. — To 
 be beaten out of the field, acie vinci o? 
 superari. — To quit the field, loco ce- 
 dere ; gradum retro dare; castris exui; 
 victum abire. — To win the field, hostes 
 profligare; victoria potiri ; hostes vin- 
 cere ; hostium copias fundere ; supeno- 
 rem evadere ; victorem abire. 1 field- 
 day for a review, dies ad copiarum re- 
 censionem prcestitutus. — A fidd-mar- 
 shal, castrorum prasfectus . — A fidd- 
 
 piece, tormentum minus. IT The 
 
 field of a scutcheon, area or solum ?cn!i. 
 
 Fieldfare, turdus pilaris. 
 FIEND, larva, mains genius, cacodcemon. 
 FIERCE, atrox, ferox, saevus, crmlelie. 
 acer, vehemens ; (wild), ferns, efferus. 
 
 — To be fierce, saevio. — To grow fierce, 
 exardesco. — Somewhat fierce, ferotulus. 
 
 — Very fierce, valde ferox. — More 
 fierce, ferocior, atrocior. 
 
 Fiercely, ferociter, atrociter, sceve. 
 
 Fierceness, ferocitas, feritas ; ferocia, 
 saevitia. 
 
 FIERY. See Fire. 
 
 FIFE, fistula transversa. 
 
 To Fife, fistula canere. 
 
 Fifer, fistulator. 
 
 FIFTEEN, quindecim ; quindeni. —Fif- 
 teen times, quindecies. 
 
 Fifteenth, quintus decimus. IT A 
 
 fifteenth, (pars) quinta decima. 
 
 FIFTH, quintus. — V A fifth, (pars) quinta. 
 
 Fifthly, quinto. 
 
 FIFTY, quinquaginta ; quinquageni — 
 Fifl< times, quinquagies. — Fifty yean 
 old, quinquagenarius. 
 
 Fiftieth, quinquagesimus. 
 
FIL 
 
 FIN 
 
 FIR 
 
 FIG, flcus. — A little fig, ficulus. — A fig- 
 tree, ficus; (wild), caprificus. — A green 
 
 fig, grossus. 4 small green fig, gros- 
 
 sulus. 4 dry fig, ficus arida, carica. 
 
 — Not to care a fig for, pro nihilo putare ; 
 nihili habere ; fiocoi facere. — Of a fig, 
 ficarius. — O/a^-treejficulneus, ficui- 
 nus. — An orchard of fig-trees, ficetum. 
 
 FIGHT, v. pugno, dimico ; confligo, con- 
 gredior ; manus conserere, prcelio de- 
 certare, annis decernere, proelium com- 
 mittere, collatis signis pugnare. — 
 To fight smartly, acriter proeliari. — 
 A flourish before a fight, prnelusio,, pro- 
 lusio. — To fight in battle, praeiior, de- 
 prcelior; confligo; manus cum hoste 
 conserere. — To -prepare to fight, ad pug- 
 nam se accingere. — To be ready, in 
 procinctu stare. — To dare the enemy to 
 fight, hostem ad proelium lacessere. 
 
 — To fight against, oppugno, repugno, 
 impugnS. — Fought against, oppugnatus, 
 impugnatus. — To fight hand to hand, 
 manus conserere, cominus pugnare. — 
 To fight it out, depugno, acie bellum 
 conficere. — To fight one's way through, 
 gladio viam facere. — To fight with 
 swords, digladior. — with open fists, 
 planis palmis pugnare; plana pahna 
 contundere. 1| See Combat. 
 
 Fight, s. pugna, proelium, acies, dimica- 
 tio, certamen. — It came to a fight, res ad 
 manus et ad pugnam veniebat. — The 
 fight lasted till next day, pugna in poste- 
 rum extracta est. — A land fight, proeli- 
 um terrestre. — A seafight, prcslium 
 navale, pugna navalis; (for show), nau- 
 machia. — A sharp fight, pugna atrox. 
 
 — In a close fight, collatis signis. — Pre- 
 pared for fight, ad certamen accinctus 
 or procinctus. — For a fight, pugnato- 
 rius. || See Battle, Combat. 
 
 Fighter, pugnator; gladiator. —A great 
 fighter, pugnax ; bellicosus. — A fighter 
 for another, propugnator. 
 
 Fighting, dimicatio, decertatio; certa- 
 men, conflictus, congressus. — against, 
 impugnatio. — with the fists, pugilatio, 
 pugilatus. — A desire of fighting, pug- 
 nacitas. — A counterfeit fighting, simu- 
 lacrum pugnae. 
 
 FIGMENT, commentum. 
 
 FIGURE (form), figura, forma ; (image), 
 effigies, imago, simulacrum; (represent- 
 ation, on paper, &c), deformatio, de- 
 scriptio ; (cipher), numeri nota : (ap- 
 pearance), species : (in rhetoric), figura, 
 forma ; translatio, tropus. — To cast a 
 figure, ex horoscopo futura prasdicere or 
 eonjecturam farere. — To cut or make a 
 great figure, magnificam personam sus- 
 tinere, ,splend!de se gerere. — a fantas- 
 tical, figure, ridicule se gerere. — a mean 
 figure, improbam personam agere. — A 
 person of good figt.re, honesto ioco natus. 
 
 To Figure, dtilineo, depingo; animo sibi 
 effingere. — Figured, Sguratus, depic- 
 tus. 
 
 Figuring, figuratio, conformatio. 
 
 Figuratively, per translationem or meta- 
 phoram, fisnrate. 
 
 FILAMENTS, fibre. 
 
 FILBERT, bush, corylus (sativa). — nut, 
 nux, coryli (salivas) — A filbert- grove, 
 coryletuin. 
 
 FILCH, surripio, sufFnror, suppHo.. — 
 Filched, surreptus, subduct .us. 
 
 Filcher, fur. 
 
 Filching, adj. furtivus, furax. 
 
 Filching, s. surreptio. 
 
 FrLCHiNGtY, furtive, furtim. 
 
 FILE, lima. — File-dust, scobs ; scobs eli- 
 
 mata, deliinata. 1T A file of pearls, 
 
 linea margaritarum. — of writings, 
 filiun a quo scripta pendent. — of sol- 
 dier/, i decuria ; militum secundum pro- 
 fundi tatem crdo. — To march by file, 
 longo agmine incedere, continenti serie 
 viam inire or progredi. — To close the 
 files, ordiues densare. — To double the 
 files, ordiues in altitudinem duplicare. 
 
 To File, limare, lima polire. lima perse- 
 qui. — To file off, delimo. — To file 
 
 asunder, lima perterere. TT To file off 
 
 troops, enpias manipulatim abducere. 
 
 1T To file up writings, scripta filo 
 
 suspendere. 
 
 Filer, qui lima aliquid polit. 
 FILIAL, quod filium decet. 
 FILL, compleo, impleo ; farcio (stuff). — 
 To JM as a bladder, distendo. — To fill 
 
 up, expleo. — again, repleo. — To fill 
 the belly with meat, cibo ventrem satiare 
 or saturare. — To fill a vessel to the brim, 
 ad summa or prima labra implere. — 
 To fill as full as it can hold, penitus im- 
 plere. — To fill (be filled), impleor, dis- 
 tendor. — Filled up, iuipletus. repletus. 
 
 — Filled with meat, cibo satiatus or satu- 
 ratus. — Filled full, expletus, oppletus, 
 distentus. — Which may be filled, exple- 
 bilis. 
 
 Fill, subst. satietas, satias. — They have 
 not their fill of it, citra satietatem datur. 
 
 — When he began to have his fill, ubi sa- 
 tias coepit fieri. — To have one's fill, sa- 
 tior. — / have had my fill of all things, 
 sum omnium rerum satur. — If they 
 cannot have their fill of it, nisi potest af- 
 fatim praberi. 
 
 Filling, expletio. IT A filling up, 
 
 supplementum, complementum. — A 
 filling of stones or rubbish, fartura. 
 
 FILLET, vitta, crinale. — A little fillet, 
 taeniola. — The square fillet of a pillar, 
 
 abacus. IT A fillet of veal, coxa? 
 
 vitulinae pars crassior. 
 
 Filleted, vittatus ; vitta or taenia ornatus. 
 
 FILLIP, v. talitrum impingere ; talitro 
 ferire. 
 
 Fillip, s. talitrum. 
 
 FILLY, equula. 
 
 FILM, membrana, cuticula. 
 
 Filmt, membranaceus. 
 
 FILTER (strain), colo, percolo. 
 
 Filter, subst. colum. 
 
 Filtering, Filtration, percolatio. 
 
 FILTH, sordes, spurcities; impuritas. — 
 swept out of a room, purgamentum. — 
 Amidst so much filth, in tanta sordium 
 congerie. — The filth of any thing wash- 
 ed, proluvies, coll u vies, colluvio, sordes. 
 
 — Filth that has collected, illuvies. 
 Filthy, sordidus, impurus, squalidus, 
 
 fcedus; lutulentus. — This is a filthy 
 
 fellow, hie squalidus est. 4 filthy sort 
 
 of folk, odiosum sane genus hoininum. 
 
 — We think it a filthy thing, turpe duci- 
 mus. — Someichat filthy, sordidulus; 
 subturpis. — To be filthy, squaleo. — 
 Filthy in speech, obsccenus, turpis. — A 
 filthy action, fcedum facinus, turpe factu. 
 
 — Filthy lucre, turpe lucrum. — To make 
 filthy, conspurco, foedo, macule 
 
 Filthily, sordide, squalide, spurce. 
 
 Filthiness, immunditia, spurcities, squa- 
 lor, fceditas. 
 
 FIN, pinna. 
 
 Finny, pinnatus. 
 
 FINAL, extremus, postremus, ultimus; 
 (decisive), decretorius, ultimus. 
 
 Finally, denique, demum, adextremum, 
 tandem, postremo. 
 
 FINANCES (private), res familiaris, vec- 
 tigal, vectigalia : — (of the state or prince], 
 vectigalia, aerarium (of the state) , fiscus 
 (of the sovereign) ; res ad vectigalia per- 
 tinents. 
 
 Financier, cui cura rerarii tradita est; 
 homo in rebus ad vectigalia pertinenti- 
 bus versatus. 
 
 FINCH or chaffinch, fringilla. — A Wfinch, 
 loxia pyrrhula (L.). — 4 goldfinch, cardu- 
 elis. — A greenfinch, chloris. 
 
 FIND, invenio. reperio, eomperio; depre- 
 hendo (catch) ; oflendo. — I shall find a 
 hole to creep out at, inveniam riniam. — 
 I could not. find time to write, scribendi 
 otium non erat. — He could not find in 
 his heart, non sustinuit. — He will find 
 it afterwards, sentiet posterius. — / will 
 find you work, ego exercebo te, negoti- 
 um tibi facessam. — / will find it out 
 by some means or other, expiscabor ali- 
 qua. — Fast bind, fast find, bonum est 
 duabus niti ancoris. — To find (per- 
 ceive), sentio. — I find myself very ill, me 
 male habere sentio. — Found, inventus, 
 repertus. — Not found, irrepertus. — 
 To find out by diligent search, investi- 
 go, perscrutor. — out by thinking, exco- 
 gito. — / will find out some trick bu and 
 by, jam aliquid dispiciam. — To find 
 (allow) a bill, approbo, agnosco. — To 
 
 find an excuse, causor. IT To find 
 
 (maintain), sustento, alo. — You find him 
 in spending money, tu his rebus sump- 
 turn suggeris ; pecuniam illi suppeditas 
 
 — He finds all the family himself, solus 
 omnem sustentat familiam. — To find a 
 person in meat and drink, cibaria alicui 
 prsebere. 
 
 103 
 
 Finder, inventor, repertor. — 4 finder cj 
 faults, a find-fault, reprehensor. 
 
 Finding, inventio. — A finding out, inves- 
 tigate. 4 finding fault, repiehensio. 
 
 FINE, adj. (elegant);, elegans, nitidus, po- 
 litus, comptus, concinnus, bellus, cul- 
 tus, delicatus; (excellent), excellens, prss- 
 stans, eximius, egregius, clarus, pree- 
 clarus ; (handsome), pulcher, venustus; 
 (pure), purus ; (smooth) , teres; (thin), 
 tenuis, subtilis. — It is a fine thing, sci- 
 tum est. — It is a fine saying, ilia prre- 
 clara est sententia. — Are not these then 
 fine things! nonne igitur sunt ilia festi- 
 va ? — These are fine things to talk of, 
 ista lepida sunt memoratu. — You let 
 him go over-fine, vestitu ei nimio indul- 
 ges. — Fine in clothes, splendide vesti- 
 tus, eleganter ornatus. — Somewhat fine, 
 elegantior, solito ornatior or comptior. 
 — To make fine, concinno, orno, adorno ; 
 
 polio. Made fine, ornatus, politus. — 
 
 A making fine, ornatus, politio. — Very 
 fine, praclarus. — / have known many 
 fine things in that man, multa in eo viro 
 preclara cognovi. — A man of a very 
 fine wit, perelegantis ingenii vir. — To 
 have a fine (or idle) time of it, otio indul- 
 gere or frui. — A fine gentleman, homo 
 urbanus. 
 
 To Fine (refine), purgo ; defieco. 
 
 || See To Fine, below. 
 
 Finely, scite, belle, polite, nitide, pul- 
 chre. — You are finely cheated, tibi os est 
 probe sublitum. 
 
 Fineness, elegantia, nitor. — Fineness of 
 thread, fi!i tenuitas. 
 
 Fining (of liquor), defsecatio; (of metal), 
 
 purificatio. 4 fining pot, olla ad li- 
 
 quanda metalla accommodata. — A finer 
 of metal, metalli purgator. 
 
 Finery, ornatus, ornamentum, cultus. 
 
 FINE, s (amercement), poena pecuniaria; 
 mulcta or multa ; lis or lis cestimata. — 
 To be unable to pay a fine, multam suffer- 
 re non posse. — To take off one's fine, 
 alicui mulctam remittere. 
 
 To Fine (lay a fine~^upon), aliquem pecu- 
 nia. multare ; (adjudge it), multam ali- 
 cui dicere, irrogare. — To threaten to 
 fine one, alicui mulctam minari. 
 
 Finable, mulctaa obnoxius ; cui mulcta 
 irrogari potest. • 
 
 Fining, mulctatio. 
 
 FINGER, digitus. — / have it at my fin- 
 gers' ends, sciotanquam ungues digitos- 
 que. — You also had a finger in the pie, 
 tu etiam istius rei particeps or affinis 
 fuisti. — The fore-finger, (digitus) index, 
 digitus salutaris. — The middle, digitus 
 medius, impudicus, infamis. — The 
 ring, digitus medicus, minimo proxi- 
 mus. — The ear or little finger, digitus 
 minimus. — A little finger, digitulus. — 
 Of the finger, digitalis. — A finger's 
 breadth, digitus transversus. — Stir net a 
 finger's breadth from this place, ne latum 
 quidern digitum or unguem ab hoc loco 
 discede. —At the fingers' ends, perfecte, 
 ad unguem. — To be finger and glove 
 with any one., intimum esse alicujus con- 
 si! iis, Ter. — To burn one's fingers in an 
 affair, detrimentum ex aliqua. re acci- 
 pere, capere, facere. 
 
 To Finger, tracto, digitis attrectare, digi- 
 tos adinovere alicui rei. 
 
 Fingered (having fingers), digitatns. — 
 Light-fingered, furax. — To be light-fin- 
 gered, piceata. manu es.-e ; ungues ha- 
 matos et uncos habere. 
 
 FINICAL, mollis, delicatus ; fucatus ; ex- 
 sultans. — gesture, motus muliebris or 
 mollis. 
 
 Finically, molliter, muliehriter. 
 
 FINISH,?;, absolvo, perficio; flnio; sum- 
 mam manum rei alicui imponere ; ad 
 exituin or fiiiem perducere. — To finish 
 affairs successfully, ex sententia negotia 
 conficere. — Not finished, imperfectus, 
 inexpletus. || See End. 
 
 Finish, s. nitor; manus extrema. 
 
 Finished, adj. summus, consummatus, 
 perfectus, perpolitus. 
 
 Finisher, perfector. 
 
 Finishing, absolutio, consuminatio, per- 
 actio, perfectio, conclusio. — The finish- 
 ing stroke, ultima manus. 
 
 FINITE, finitus, dennitus; finibus ot 
 terminis circumscriptus. 
 
 Finitely, finite. 
 
 FIR-TREE, abies.- -Made of fir, abiegnus. 
 
FIS 
 
 FIX 
 
 FLA 
 
 FIRE, ignis; (heat, ardor) , ardor,vis, vi- 
 gor, spiritus, animi fervor ; (conflagra- 
 tion), incendium. — To stir up a fire, 
 incendium excitare. — To extinguish or 
 quench a fire, incendium restinguere, 
 compescere. — Fireworks, ignes artifi- 
 ciosi. festi. — A bright fire (on the 
 hearth), focus iuculentus. — On fire, 
 Fired, incensus, inflainmatus. — To 
 strike fire, ignem excutere, excudere, 
 elicere. — To light or make afire, ignem 
 accendere ; lignis forum exstruere or 
 instruere ; ligna super foco reponere. — 
 To mend it, igni alimenta dare. — Set 
 on fire, accensus, ignitns, jn census. — 
 A setter on fire, incendiarius. — A set- 
 ting on fire, incensio, incendium. — A 
 consuming with fire, deflagratio. — With 
 fire and sword, Cfede et incendiis. — A 
 
 fire-brand. (See Brand.) tf fire-brand 
 
 of contention, belli fax. — Fire-arms, ar- 
 
 ma igcivoma. b fire-pan. fire-shovel, 
 
 batillum. — The fire-side, focus, cami- 
 
 nus. fit fire-stone, pyrites. — Of or for 
 
 the fire, ad focum pertinens. — A bon- 
 fire j ignis festus or triumphal is. — Si. 
 Anihonifsfire, erysipelas, ignis sacer. — 
 Born of the fire, ignigena; — bringing 
 fire, ignifer ; — flowing with fire, igni- 
 fltius ; — producing fire, ignigenus ; (all 
 poet.). 
 Vo Fire (set on fire), incendo, accendo, in- 
 flammo. — To fire (be on fire, take fire), 
 
 ardeo, fiagro, conflagro, deflagro. 
 
 IT To fire (fl.y into a passion), excandes- 
 cere, ira exardescere. 1T 'To fire can- 
 nons, tormenta mittere, emittere ; — 
 guns, sclopetis ictus vibrare. — Tofireaf, 
 one, ictum sclopeto mittere in aliquem. 
 Fiery, igneus : (sparkling), ardens, ful- 
 gens : (red), rutilus, rutilans : (passion- 
 ate), ira exardescens, accensus, commo- 
 tus. 
 Firer, incensor, ineendiarius. 
 Firing (fuel), ignis alimenta. 
 FIRKIN, amphora, quadrantal. 
 FIRM, firmus, fixus, immotus, stabilis, 
 constans, certus : (as a bargain), ratus, 
 approbatus, confirmatus. — Firm land, 
 continens, terra firma. — To make firm, 
 firmo, confirmo. 
 Firmly, firrae, fumiter, constanter ; certo. 
 Firmness, rlrmitas, firmitudo, constantia. 
 Firmament, ccelum ; cceli palatum (po- 
 et.) ; firmamentum (eccl.). 
 FIRST, primus. — Oo you first, occupes 
 adi re prior. — I am not the first that did 
 it, at jam ante alii fecere idem. — Oo 
 you first, I will follow, i praj, sequar. — 
 The first and foremost, princeps ; anti- 
 stes. — The first but. one, a primo proxi- 
 mus. — At the first, primo, primum, 
 principio. — First of all (especially), im- 
 primis. — First, in the first place, pri- 
 mum. — At the first sight, primo aspec 
 tu, prima fronte. — Of the first age, 
 primsevus. — First-born, natu maximus, 
 primogenitus. — The first fruits, primi- 
 tive. 
 Firstling, primum quidque. 
 FISH, piscis ; pecus aquatile. — / have 
 other fish to fry, aliud mini est agendum. 
 — A little fish, pisciculus. — A river 
 fish, fluviatilis orfiuvialis piscis.— Full 
 of fishes, piscosus. — Offish or fishing, 
 piscatorius, piscarius. — I A fish-pond, 
 piscina. — Fish-gills, branchiae. — A 
 fish-hook, hamus (piscatorius). — A sea- 
 fish, piscis maritimus. — Salt fish, pisces 
 
 sale conditi. 1 dealer in salt fish, sal- 
 
 samentarius. — The fish-market, forum 
 piscatorium. — A fish-scale, squama 
 A provision offish, opsonium. — To pro- 
 vide a fish meal, opsonor. 
 
 To Fish, piscor ; pisces capere. 11 To 
 
 fish a pond, piscinam exhaurire or pisci- 
 bus evacuare. — To fish out a thing, ex- 
 piscor, indago; exquiro. 
 Fisher, Fisherman, piscator. — Fisher- 
 man's tools, instrumentuin piscatorium. 
 
 a fisher-boat, navis piscatoria. 
 
 Fishery, piscaria. 
 
 Fishing, piscatus. — I go a-fishing, abeo 
 
 piscatum (supine). — & fishing-line, linea 
 
 piscatoria, linum piscatorium. — rod, 
 
 arundo piscatoria. 
 
 Fishmonger, piscarius; (of salt fish), sal- 
 
 samentarius. 
 Fishy, piscosus. 
 FISSURE (deft), fissura, rima. 
 FIST, pugnus. — / will dash you in the 
 
 face with my fist, pugnus in mala hcere- 
 bit. — To beat one with Ids fist, pugnis 
 aliquem csdere. — To fight at fisticuffs, 
 pugnis certare. — Fist to fist, cominus, 
 
 e propinquo. II See Clinch. 
 
 FISTULA, fistula. 
 Fistulous, fistulatus, fistulosus. 
 FIT, adj. (proper), accommodatus, aptus, 
 appositus, idoneus, ©pportunus ; consen- 
 taneus, congruens : (becoming), decens, 
 conveniens : (capable), aptus ; capax, 
 accommodatus, habilis, idoneus : (con- 
 venient), commodus, accommodus, con- 
 gruens, tempestivus : (ready), paratus, 
 comparatus, expeditus, accinctus : (rea- 
 sonable), osquus, Justus. — Shoes fit for 
 the feet, calcei habiles et apti ad pedes. 
 — The man is fit for any thing, omnium 
 horarum homo est. — Get all fit, quod 
 parato opus est, para. — Fit to be done, 
 quod fieri convenit or decet. — Not fit 
 to be named, dictu foedum or turpe. — 
 To make one's self fit or ready for doing 
 a thing, se ad aliquid agendum accin- 
 gere, parare, prceparare. — It is fit, 
 eeqiium est, par est. — What is fit shall 
 be done, fient, qme fieri requum est. — 
 Give?/, to money-getting more than is fit, 
 attentior ad rem quam par est. 
 To Fit (befit), accommodor, quadro ; 
 (make fit), accommodo, apto, adapto, 
 concinno. — So that the same verses might 
 fit another subject, ut iidem versus in 
 aliam rem accommodari possent. — This 
 does not fit my purpose, hoc mini non 
 convenit. — His clothes fit him very well, 
 yestes corpori quam optime aptantur ; 
 vestis bene sedet. — They make their 
 ships fit, naves expediunt. — To fit at all 
 points, armo, instruo. — To fit out a fleet, 
 classem ornare ; (build it), asdificare. — 
 To fit up a house, domum adornare. — 
 Fitted at all points, omnibus rebus in- 
 structs. H (match), socio, par ad- 
 
 jungere. 
 Fitter, s. concinnator, qui accommodat. 
 Fitting, congruens. — III, incongruens, 
 
 minime congruens. 
 Fitting, s. accommodatio. 
 Fitly, apte, idonee, concinne, tempesti- 
 
 ve, accommodate, apposite, commode 
 Fitness, habilitas, commoditas. — of 
 
 time, occasio, opportunitas. 
 FIT, s. (paroxysm), accessus. — In an ague- 
 fit, in accessu febris. — He has every 
 year a dangerous fit of illness, quotannis 
 periculose tegrotat. — We must have 
 scolding fit, paratee sunt lites. — He was 
 in a fainting fit, linquebatur animo. — 
 The fit of a disease is almost come, parox- 
 ysmus instat. — A drunken fit, crapula, 
 potatio, comissatio. — A fit /f sickness, 
 
 tegrotatio. 11" A fit (freak, whim), 
 
 repentinus animi impetus or motus. — 
 The fit took him, impetus illi fuit. 
 FIVE, quinque ; quini. — The five, nu- 
 merus quinarius. — Of five, quinarius. 
 — Five times, ([uinquies. — Five times 
 as much, quinquies fantum. — Five years, 
 quinquennium. — Twice five years, duo 
 quinquennia. — Five years old, quin- 
 quennis. — Wine five years old, vinum 
 quinquenne. — Lasting five years or hap- 
 pening every fifth year, quinquennalis. — 
 The age of five years, quimatus. — Of 
 five pounds weight, quinquelibralis. — 
 Five months o/rf,°quinquemestris. — Five 
 ounces, quincunx. — In five parts, quin- 
 quepartito. — Divided into five parts, 
 quinquepartitus. — Five fold, quincu- 
 plex. — Five days ago, midiusquintus. — 
 Five-leaved grass, quinqnefolium, pen- 
 taphyllon. — Five hundred, quingenti ; 
 quingeni. — Of five hundred, quingena- 
 rius. — Five hundredth, quingentesimus. 
 Five hundred times, quingenties. — Five 
 thousand, quinque millia, quinquies mil- 
 le. — The five thousandth, quinquies 
 millesimus. 
 FIX, figo ; firmo, stabilio : (appoint), see 
 Appoint. — To fix a day or time, diem 
 constituere, prsfinire, prascribere. — 
 To fir or settle in a business, in aliquo 
 negotio se stabilire. — To fix on a sub- 
 ject, argumentiim eligere. — on a reso- 
 lution, aliquid statuere, constituere. — 
 To fix into the earth, depango, defigo. — 
 To fix one's eyes upon, oculos intendere 
 in. — Fixed, fixus, firmus. — to, affixus, 
 suftixus. — Fixed (intent) upon, attentus, 
 mtentus. — Fixed firmly in the mind (as 
 104 
 
 an opinion), penitus insita. — Fixed up- 
 on (chosen), e\ectus, selectus. — No gen- 
 eral being yet fixed upon, nullo dum certo 
 duce, Liv~ — A fixed (appointed) time, 
 tempus praefiniturn. 
 Fixedly, constanter, firmiter, intente. 
 Fixedness (firmness), firmitas, stabilitas. 
 
 — of mind, animi attentio. 
 Fixtng, confirmatio. 
 FLABBY, uvid-.is, flaccidus, lentus. 
 FLACCID, flaccidus, lentus. 
 Flaccidity, laxitas : lentitia, Plin. 
 LAG, v. flaccesco, iangueo. — To flag or 
 wither, marcesco, flaccesco. — To hang 
 flagging, dependeo. — Hung flagging, de- 
 mfssus, pendulus, flaccidus, lentus. 
 Flag, s. (colors), vexillum, signum : (of a 
 ship), insigne, vexillum (as a signal for 
 battle). — Flag-ship, navis pra?toria. — 
 To put or hoist up a flag (as a signal for 
 fight), vexillum proponere, tollere. — To 
 
 strike the flag, vexillum submittere 
 
 IT (rush), juncus. — Water-flag, iris aqua- 
 tica, cyperus aquaticus. — Sweet gar- 
 den-flag, acorus. — Corn-flag, gladiolus 
 Italus. 
 Flaggy, languens, flaccidus, marcidus 
 lentus. — To grow flaggy, lentesco, 
 flaccesco. 
 Flagginess, lentor, mollities. 
 FLAGITIOUS (wicked), sceleratus, nefa- 
 
 rius, scelestus, flagitiosus. 
 Flagitiousness, nequitia. 
 FLAGON, lagena. 
 FLAGRANT, insignis, insignitus. 
 FLAIL, pertica, fustis, baculus. 
 FLAKE, floccus, flocculus ; fragmen. — 
 Snow-flakes, nives. — Flake of fire, ignis 
 scintilla. — of ice, glaciei solidae frus- 
 tum or fragmen. 
 To Flake, in lamellas formare. 
 Flaky, fioccosus, floccidus ; flocco (-is) 
 
 similis ; scintillans. 
 FLAMBEAU, fax, funale. 
 
 FLAME, flamma. 1 little flame, flam- 
 
 mula. 
 To Flame, flammo, flagro j flammas emit- 
 tere. — To flame again, redardesco. — To 
 
 begin to flame, flammesco, Lucret To set 
 
 in a flame, inflammo, incendo, accendo, 
 succendo. — To be in aflame, infiammor, 
 incendor, in flammas ire o?-abire. — Tobe 
 all in a fiame, flammis conflagrare. — To 
 make, kindle, stir up aflame (^o-.),tumul- 
 tum excitare ; res turbare, miscere. — He 
 put all in a flame, omnia turbavit, mis- 
 cuit. — Of or like flame, flammeus. — 
 Flame- colored, flammeus. — The flame oj 
 love, amoris ardor. 
 Flaming, Flamy, flagrans, flammas emit- 
 
 tens, ardens, flammeus, igneus. 
 Flamingly, flagranter, ardenter. 
 FLANK, latus ; ilia, pi.— The flank of an 
 army, cobortes alares, equites alarii. — 
 To flank or defend the flank of an army, 
 exercitus latera protegere or claudere. 
 
 — To charge upon the flank, in latera 
 hostis incursare, hostem a latere aggre- 
 di. — To attack the flank and rear, in 
 aversos trans versosque impetum dare, 
 Liv. — Flanked, a latere tectus. 
 
 Flanker, in cornibus locatus. 
 FLANNEL, lanula, pannus bibulus et 
 
 mollis. 
 FLAP (lap), pars pendula ; panniculus. 
 
 — The flap of the ear, auricula. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. 
 
 To Flap or hang doivn, dependeo ; flae- 
 
 cesco. IT To flap the wings, pennis 
 
 aera pulsare, pennis plaudere. 
 
 Flapping (hanging down), dependens, 
 pendulus ; flaccidus. 
 
 FLARE, coruscare ; tremula. flammS. ar- 
 dere. — To flare in one's eyes, oculos 
 
 prastringere ; oculis obversari. 
 
 IT A flaring fop, homo elegantiee in ves- 
 tibus studiosissimus. 
 
 FLASH, fulgur. — of lightning, fulgur; 
 
 fulmen (which strikes). IT (sudden 
 
 impulse), impetus. — A flash of thought, 
 
 cogitatio repentina. IT A flash 
 
 (boasting fellow), gloriosus, jactator ; 
 Thraso. 
 
 To Flash, corusco, fulguro, mico. — out, 
 emico. 
 
 Flashy, mollis, fatuus ; (not lasting), 
 evanidus, subitaneus. — in talk, levis. 
 
 FLASK, lagena or laguncnla (vimine in- 
 
 voluta). IT A flask for poicdcr, pulve- 
 
 ris pyrii capsa or pyxis. — A little flask, 
 capsula. 
 
FLE 
 
 FLO 
 
 FLO 
 
 PLAT (level), planus, aequus, rcqualis : 
 (plain, clear), apertus, liquidus ; mani- 
 festos : (dull), insulsus, jejunus. — Flat 
 (dead) drink, vappa. — Flat in taste, im- 
 becillus, infirmi saporis. — Aflatsound, 
 sonus gravis, obtusus. — To throw or 
 lay flat on the ground, sterno, prosterno. 
 
 — He laid himself flat at. his feet, se ad 
 pedes illius prostravit. — To lie flat on 
 the ground, corpore extenso humijace- 
 re. — Flat along. (See Along.) — Aflat 
 country, campus, patentes campi, agri 
 campestres. — discourse, loqitela jejuna. 
 
 — Flat-nosed, simus ; (dimin.), simu- 
 lus. — The flat part of any thing, pla- 
 num. fl flat or thin slate, scandula. — 
 
 A fiat piece of ground, area. 
 
 Flat, subst. (level, ground), planities : 
 (skoal), syrtis. — Flats in the sea, bre- 
 via (n. pi.), vadum. — He drives them 
 among the flats and the sands, in brevia 
 et syrtes agit. 
 
 Flat, Flatly (in sound), graviter. — Theyl 
 sound flat, graviter sonant. IT (plain- 
 ly), diserte, dilucide, liquido, perspicue, 
 disettia verbis. — To deny flatly, pre- 
 cise negare. 
 
 To Flat, Flatten- (make flat), aequo, ex- 
 
 aequo, complano ; planum facere. 
 
 TT (grow flat in taste), imbecillum fieri. 
 
 — "Wine that flattens, vinum fngiens. 
 Flatness (of ground), aequalitas, plani- 
 ties. — of a country, caraporum paten- 
 tium aequor. — of discourse, orationis in- 
 sulsitas. — i?i taste, sapor imbscillus. 
 
 FLATTER, alicui adulari, assentari, pal- 
 pari ; aliquem permulcere ; auribus ali- 
 ctijus subservire. — Think not that I say 
 this to flatter you, noli me putare haec 
 auribus tuis dare. — That you may flat- 
 ter me, ut phaleratis verbis ducas me. 
 
 — To flatter a little, subblandior, sup- 
 palpor. — To flatter for a dinner, para- 
 sitor. — A flattering knave, parasitus ; 
 Gnatho. — Flattered', delinitus, permul- 
 sus. — Not to be flattered, adulationis 
 impatiens. 
 
 Flatterer, adulator, assentator, delini- 
 
 tor, palpator. 
 Flattering, adj. blandus, blandiens ; ho- 
 
 norificus (to one's honor). — He insinuated 
 
 himself into men's favor by his flattering 
 
 tales, assentatiuncula gratiam hominum 
 
 collegit. 
 Flatteringly, assentatorie, blande. 
 Flattering, Flattery, adulatio, assen- 
 
 tatio ; blandimentum, blanditiae, pi. — 
 
 Flattery now-a-days gets friends, obsequi- 
 
 um hoc tempore amicos parit. — Of 
 
 flattery, adulatorius. 
 FLATULENT, qui inflat ; inflatus. 
 Flatulency, inflatio (ventris). 
 FLAUNT, nitide or concinne vestiri ; 
 
 magnifice incedere. 
 Flaunting, nitidus, lautus, delicate amic- 
 
 tus or vestitus. 
 FLAVOR, odor. — Fine, odor or sapor 
 
 bonus. — Stinking, teter or fcedus odor. 
 Flavorous, grati saporis. 
 FLAW (chink), rima, rimula ; (defect), 
 
 vitium. — Without aflaio, integer, purus. 
 
 — Full of flaws, vitiosus. IT A flaw 
 
 of wind, venti impetus. 
 
 FLAX, linum. — on the distaff, pensum, 
 stamen. — A strike of flax, lini manipu- 
 l us . — To dress flax, linum ferreis ha- 
 rm's pectere. — A flax plat, linarium. — 
 A flax dresser, seller of flax, linarius. 
 
 Flaxen, linens ; stuppeus. IT Flaxen 
 
 hair, capillus flavus. 
 
 FLAY, cutem, pellem, corium detrahere, 
 cute or corio exuere- — Flayed, pelle 
 exutus. 
 
 Flaying, pellis detractio. 
 
 FLEA, pulex. — He sent him away with a 
 flea in his ear, hominem male ussit. — 
 Full of fleas, pulicosus. — Flea-bites, 
 pulicum vestigia. 
 
 FLEDGED, pennatus, pinnatus. — To be 
 so, pennas habere, pennulis uti posse. 
 
 — To begin to be so, plumesco. 
 FLEE, fugio: vito. — He is fled, aufu- 
 
 git. — Fled imto, fuga petitus. — That has 
 
 fled, profugus ; elapsus. || See Fly. 
 
 FLEECE, vellus. 
 
 To Fleece, tondeo, detondeo. IT He 
 
 fleeced the old man, emunxit senem pe- 
 
 cunia. 
 Fleecy, laneus. 
 FLEET, s. classis.— Having thus equipped 
 
 their fleet, tali mode instructs classe. 
 
 FLEET, adj. celer, velox. 
 
 Fleetly, celeriter, velociter. 
 
 Fleetness, velocitas, celeritas. 
 
 FLEETING, fluxus ; fugax. — The splen- 
 dor of beauty and riches is fleeting and 
 transitory, divitiarum et forms gloria 
 flttxa et fragilis est, Sallust. 
 
 FLESH, caro ; carnes. — A little piece, 
 caruncula. — A lover of flesh, carnarius, 
 Mart. — To fall away in flesh, macresco. 
 
 — To get flesh, pinguesco. — Amended 
 in flesh, obeiior solito ; probe saginatus. 
 
 — Living onflesh, carnivoriis. — A flesh- 
 hook, carnarium. — market, macellum. 
 
 IT Tu go the way of all flesh, ad 
 
 plures ire; e vita excedere ; diem su- 
 premum obire. 
 
 Fleshless, macer. 
 
 Fleshly, libidinosus ; or by the genit. vo- 
 luptatis, corporis. 
 
 Fleshy, carnosus, cofpulentus, crassus. 
 
 Fleshiness, corpulentia. 
 
 FLEXIBLE, FLEXILE (cosy to be bent), 
 flexibilis, flcxilis, lentus ; sequax: — 
 (easy to be entreated), placabilis, exora- 
 bilis, facilis. 
 
 Flexibility, Flexibleness. — of the 
 joints, molles commissure. — of the 
 voice, vocis mollitudo. — of the charac- 
 ter, facilitas. 
 
 Flexure, curvatura, curvatio. 
 
 FLICKER (of fire), tre inula fiamma ar- 
 dere ; (flit), volitare. 
 
 FLIGHT. See Fly. 
 
 FLIMSY", parvus, exiguus, levis, imbe- 
 cillus, infinnus. 
 
 FLINCH (give over), desisto, desino ; 
 (leave one basely), destituo, desero ; 
 (quit an undertaking), tergiversor, ab in- 
 cepto desistere. — They flinched from their 
 colors, signa reliqueruiit. — Toflinchfrom 
 one's word, promissis non stare or non 
 
 manere. IT To flinch (start), absilio; 
 
 (give ground), recedere, retrocedere. 
 
 Flinching, tergiversatio. 
 
 FLING, v. (throw), mitto, jacio, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — a stone at one, petere 
 aliquem lap'de. (See Cast.)— Tofl 
 with aim, libro. — To fling aioay or out, 
 abjicio, ejicio, projicio. — To fling awuy 
 one's money, pecuniam profundere, pro 
 digere. — To fling down, dejicio. — To 
 fling his rider, sessorem excutere, effun 
 dere. — To fling in, injicio. — To fling 
 (kick as a horse), calcitro. — To fling up 
 (as an employment), abdicare, deponere 
 
 1T To fling away (be gone), se prori 
 
 pere. 
 
 Fling, 5. jactus. — Fig. to have a fling at 
 one, in aliquem illudere. 
 
 Flinger, jaculator. 
 
 Flinging, projectio. 
 
 FLINT, silex. — He skins a flint, nimis 
 attentus est ad rem. — He has a hear; 
 of flint, stat ei in corde silex. — Of flint 
 siliceus. 
 
 Flinty, siliceus ; fig. dams. — Flinty 
 places loca saxis aspera. 
 
 FLIPPANT, loquax. 
 
 Flippantly, loquaciter. 
 
 FLIRT, v. (water, mud, <kc), inspergo 
 
 conjicio. IT To flirt at one, convi- 
 
 cior; dicteriis in aliquem illudere ; con 
 viciis aliquem lacessere. 
 
 Flirt, s. (jeer), dicterium, jocus : (start), 
 impetus : — (wanton girl), puella lasciva. 
 petulans. 
 
 FLIT, meo, migro ; sedem saepe mutare 
 volito. 
 
 FLOAT, fluctuo, innato, super aquam 
 ferri. — in suspense, dubitatione aestu- 
 
 are, animo fiuctuare. IT To float a 
 
 meadow, or set it afloat, rivum in pratum 
 admittere or deducere. 
 
 Floating, fluctuatio, dubitatio. 
 
 FLOCK, grex; agmen. — of people, tur 
 ba, caterva; congregatio, concio; coe 
 tus. — of birds, avium grex or caterva 
 
 — Of a flock, gregalis. — In flocks, gre 
 gatim, confertim, catervatim. 
 
 To Flock, together, coe'o, convenio, con- 
 fluo. — as sheep, se condensare. — Birds 
 of a feather flock together, pares cum 
 paribus facillime congregantur ; similes 
 similibus gaudent. — Fresh troops flock- 
 ing to him daily, affluentibus in diem 
 copiis, Flor. — Flocked together, con- 
 fertus, congregatus. 
 
 Flocking together, s. congregatio, coitio. 
 
 FLOG, pulsare, verberare. — Fond of 
 I flogging, plagosus, Horat. 
 
 105 
 
 FLOOD (inundation), diluvium, inunda- 
 tio ; amnis ; exundatio: (stream), flu- 
 men, amnis, fluvius. — A land-flood, 
 t.orrens. — Flood-gate, catarracta; emis- 
 sarium. — Flood-tide, accessus maris; 
 
 aestus rommutatio (the turn). ^A 
 
 flood of tears, magna vis lacrimarum. 
 
 To Flood, inundo, exundo. 
 
 FLOOK (of an anchor), pars ancorae adun- 
 ca, quie terne defigitur. 
 
 FLOOR, solum ; coassatio ; contabulatio, 
 contignatio ; pavimentum. — A paved 
 floor, pavimentum. — Brick, pavimen- 
 tum lateritium. — Stone, pavimentum 
 lapideum. — The ground-floor, contigna- 
 tio inferior. 
 
 To Floor with stone, lapidibus conster- 
 nere. —with boards, contabulo, coasso. — 
 Floored with boards, contabulatus, con- 
 tignatus. — loith stone, &.c, pavimenta- 
 tus, lapidibus constrains. 
 
 FLORAL, floralis. 
 
 Florist, riorum intelligens or peritus ; 
 florum cultor. 
 
 Florid, floridus, nitidus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, s. fimbria. 
 
 To Flounce, fimbriis ornare. — Flounced, 
 fimbriatus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, v. (plunge), demergo, immer- 
 go. — To flounce about with passion, iri 
 agitari or commoveri. 
 
 FLOUNDER, passer niger. 
 
 FLOUR, farina triticea. — Fine, siligo, 
 simila, similago. — Of fi:ie, siligineus. 
 
 FLOURISH, v. floreo, vigeo ; verno. — 
 Flourishing, vegelus. — To flourish 
 again, reviresco. — To begin to flourish, 
 floresco, viresco. — To flourish greatly, 
 effloresce. IT To flourish with weap- 
 ons, arma vibrare. — It is one thing to 
 flourish and another to fight, aliud est 
 
 ventilare, aliud pugnare. IT Tofiour- 
 
 ishwith a needle, flores acu pingere. 
 
 IT To flourish (brag), g\ox\or, jacto ; sese 
 
 ostentare or venditare. ■ TT (in tf/.s- 
 
 cowrse), orationemamplificare ; flosculis 
 
 oratoriis uti. IT To flourish in music, 
 
 proludo, praludo. 
 
 Flourish, s. (boast), inanis jactatio cr 
 gloriatio. — A flourish before the mat- 
 ter, praelusio, praecursio, procemium. 
 
 — Rhetorical flourishes, orationis flos- 
 culi, lumina, pigmenta ; oratoria orna- 
 menta. — An idle flourish of words, ver- 
 borum ampullae; dicta phalerata. — A 
 flourishwithapen, linea in se implicata, 
 lines inter se implicatae. 
 
 Flourishing, 5. vigor. 
 
 FLOUT, v. irrideo", illudo, ludifico ; In- 
 dos aliquem facere. — Flouting, irridens, 
 deridens, cavillans ; acerbus. 
 
 Flout, s. convicium, acerbum dictum. 
 
 Flouter, irrisor, derisor, cavillator. 
 
 Flouting, 5. cavillatio, acerbae facetiae. 
 
 FLOW (as water), fluo, labor ; mano, 
 meo : (abound), affluo. — Rivers of nec- 
 tar flowed, flumina neclaris ibant. — 
 The tears flowed from his eyes, manabant 
 ex oculis lacrimae. — To flow about, cir- 
 cumfluo. — To flow abroad, dimano, 
 diffluo. — back, refluo. — before a place, 
 praefluo. — between, interfluo. — hj, prae- 
 terfluo. — down, defluo. — forth (of a 
 fountain), scateo. — in, influo ; affluo. 
 
 — out, effluo, emano. — over, exundo, 
 inundo. — all over, superfluo, affluo ; 
 permano. — together, confluo, concurro. 
 
 — under, subterfluo. — unto, affluo, ac- 
 cedo. — Flowing, undans, proflueas, 
 fluidus. — Ebbing and flowing, recipro- 
 cans, reciprocus^ — Flowing about, cir- 
 cumfluus.— over, superfluus, redundan». 
 
 Flowing, adj. (of speech), fluens, proflu- 
 ens; volubilis. 
 
 Flowing, 5. fluxus, effluentia.— The flow- 
 ing of the sea, fluxus, aestus. IT Flow- 
 ing in speech, volubilitas. 
 
 Flowingly, facile; volubiliter, incitate. 
 
 FLOWER, flos. — A little flower, floscu- 
 l us . — A flower-de-luce or de-lys, iris, 
 radix Illyrica. — A passion-flower, clema- 
 tis trifolia. — A flower-pot, testa florum. 
 
 — Made of flowers, floreus. — Bear- 
 ing flowers, florifer (poet.). — GaUiering 
 
 flowers, florilegus (poet.). IT (the 
 
 best, the prime, choice, &c), flos, robur, 
 robora. — The flower of one's age, flos 
 aetatis or juventae. — To be in the flower 
 of one's age, adolesco, aetate florere, In- 
 tegra eetate esse. — The flower of the sol- 
 diery, milites lectissimi. — The flower of 
 
 5A2 
 
FLY 
 
 FOL 
 
 FOO 
 
 the nobility, nobilitatis flos. — He was the 
 fiowcr of his family, gentis or familiae 
 sua? prima gloria fuit. 
 
 To Flower, floiesco. 
 
 Flowered (as silk), floribus contextas or 
 intertextus. 
 
 Flowery, floridus. 
 
 Floweret, flosculus. 
 
 FLUCTUATE, fluctuo, dubito, aestuo. 
 
 Fluctuating, Fluctuation, fluctuatio 
 animi, dubitatio 
 
 FLUENT (flowing-), Aliens, fluidus ; (elo- 
 quent), eloquens, copiosns, disertus. 
 
 Fluency, linguae volubilitasj dicendi co- 
 pia. 
 
 FLUID, fluidus, liquidus. 
 
 Fluidity fluor, Cels. 
 
 FLURRY, flatus subitaneus. 
 
 FLUSH,», erubesco, rubore suffundi. — 
 He flushed exceedingly, incanduit ore ru- 
 bor. H Flushed with success or victory, 
 
 rebus secundis or victoria elatus. 
 
 Flush, s. (abundance), copia, abundantia; 
 
 vis. ff The flush at cards, charts 
 
 concoiores. 
 
 Flush, adj. (of money), numatus, pecunia 
 abundans. 
 
 FLUTE, tibia. —German flute, tibia trans- 
 versa. — To play on a flute, tibia canere. 
 IT (of a column), strix, canalis. 
 
 To Flute (channel), strio. 
 
 Fluting (channelling), Striatum, Vitr. 
 
 FLUTTER (try to fly), volito, alas concu- 
 tere : (be at an uncertainty), fluctuo, 
 dubito ; liii'.reo. — to and fro, passim va- 
 gari, sursum deorsum cursitare. — in 
 one's speech, balbutio, haesito, titubo. 
 
 Fluttering, confusio. 
 
 FLUX (looseness), ventris fluxio; intesti- 
 norum le vitas, Cels. — of humors, humo- 
 
 • rum fluxus. — Bloody flux, profluvium 
 sanguinis, haemorrhagia, dysenteria. — 
 Having it, immodico sanguinis proflu- 
 vio laborans, dysentericus. — To stop a 
 flux or looseness, alvum compescere, 
 comprimere. 
 
 FLY, 5. musca. — Spanish fly, cantharis. 
 
 — A gad fly, tabanus, asilus, oestrus. — 
 A dung fly, musca stercoraria. — A flesh 
 fly, musca carnaria. — A water fly, tip- 
 pula. — Of a fly, muscarius. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. — Fly-blows, musca- 
 rum ova. — To be fly-blown, muscarum 
 ovis infici or corrumpi. 
 
 FLY, v. (as a bird), volo, volito ; alis niti : 
 (as ale does), alte emicare : — (flee), fu- 
 gio, aufugio. — It flies low near the sea, 
 humilis volat a?quora juxta. — He would 
 fly, but wants feathers, sine pennis vo- 
 lare hand facile est. — To fly about, cir- 
 cumvoto, circumvolito. — against, invo- 
 lo. — abroad (as news), publicor, in vul- 
 gus dimanare, palam fieri, omnibus in 
 notescere. — To let fly at, peto. — To 
 fly at, impeto, irruo, involo. — To fly at. 
 one's throat, jugulum petere. — To fly 
 away, avolo, aufugio. — back, refugio, 
 revolo, retrocedere. — before or first, 
 antevolo, prrevolo. — beyond cr by, pne- 
 tervolo. — down, devolo. — far, provolo, 
 profugio. — across, transvolo, transfugio. 
 — from justice, a judicio se subducere. 
 
 — To fly one's country, solum vertere; 
 domo profugere, a natali solo aufugere. 
 
 — To fly high, in sublime ferri. — To 
 fly hither and thither, diffngio. — To fly 
 in one's face, (fig.), in capillum alicujus 
 involare. — IBs conscience will fly i>i his 
 face, ilium conscientia maleficiorum 
 suorum stimulabit or caeco verbere ca?- 
 det. — To fly to pieces, dissilio, diffindor. 
 
 — To fly often, volito. — off, retroce- 
 dere. — out, efFugio, evolo, prorumpo. 
 
 — To fly over, supervolo, supervolito, 
 transvolo, transvolito. — That report 
 flew all over the exchange and city, fama 
 ea forum atque urbem pervasit. — To 
 fly for refuge, perfugio, confugio ; ad 
 asylum se eonferre. — They were ready 
 to fly (flee), paene terga verterunt. — He 
 made him fly out of Macedonia, coegit e 
 Macedonia profugere. — To fly to, ad- 
 volo. — To fly together, convolo, confu- 
 gio. — I had whither to fly to, habebam 
 quo confugerem. — They fly to the mercy 
 of the commanders, ad imperatorum fidem 
 confugiunt. — To fly up, subvolo. — To 
 let fly (shoot] , ejaculor, emitto ; in ali- 
 quem torquere teiurr.. — A flying camp, 
 manus expedita, exercitus expeditus. 
 
 — coach, currus expeditus. — enemy, 
 
 hostis a versus. — To come off with flying 
 
 colors, cum laude se ex periculo expe- 
 
 dire. 
 Flying, volatus : (flight), fuga, effugium. 
 Flight (escape), fuga. — To put to flight, 
 
 fugo, profligo, in fugam dare or vertere. 
 
 — He put them to flight, in fugam conje- 
 cit ; dare terga coegit. — Put to flight, 
 fugatus, profligatus, fusus ; in fugam 
 conversus. — To take flight, aufugere, 
 fugam capere or capessere ; fuga se sub- 
 ducere. — A flight unto, refugium. — 
 An inclination to flight, paratus ad fugam 
 animus. — To save himself by flight, fuga. 
 
 se eripere. i few were saved by flight, 
 
 paucis pernicitas saluti fuit, Curt. 
 
 ir Flight (of birds), volatus : — (a flock), 
 grex avium. — Swift of flight, celer, ve- 
 
 lox. IT Flights of fancy, cogitationis 
 
 impetus. 
 
 FOAL, pullus equinus, equuleus, equulus. 
 
 — The foal of an ass, asellus, asella. — 
 Of a foal, pullinus. 
 
 To Foal, pullum equinum parere, fetum 
 
 equinum edere. 
 Foaling, pulli in lucem editio. 
 FOAM, spuma. — To cast out foam, ex- 
 
 spumo, despumo. — The foam of the 
 
 sea, maris spuma. — of lead, molybditis. 
 
 of silver, argyritis. — of gold, chrysitis. 
 
 — Full of foam, spumosus. 
 
 To Foam, spumo. — at the mouth, spumas 
 ore age re or ex ore emittere. — like a 
 horse, freino, frendeo. — To begin to 
 foam, spumesco. 
 
 Foaming, spumatus. 
 
 Foamy, spumeus; spumatus (poet.). 
 
 FOB, loculus minor. 
 
 FOB a man off, aliquem eludere, frus- 
 trari ; voti cassum reddere ; in aliud 
 tempus rejicere. 
 
 FOCUS, quasi focus, locus in quern radii 
 colliguntur. 
 
 FODDER, pabulum ; foenum. — of straw, 
 pabulum stramineum. — Of or belong- 
 ing to fodder, pabularis, pabulatorius. 
 
 To Fodder, pabulum dare, praebere ; pas- 
 cere. 
 
 FOE, inimicus ; inimica. See Enemy. 
 
 FOG, nebula. 
 
 Foggy, nebulosus ; crassus. 
 
 Fogginess, aeris crassitudo. 
 
 FOH! (fie !),vah I 
 
 FOIBLE (blind or weak side), imbecillitas ; 
 vitium. 
 
 FOIL (to learn to fence with), rudis ; ensis 
 pra-pilatus. — To play at foils, batuo ; 
 rude ludere. IT A foil or foiling (re- 
 pulse), repulsa. 
 
 To Foil, ad vanum or ad irritum redi- 
 gere, conturbo, perimo; sterno; repello. 
 
 — To give one a foil, in genua dejicere, 
 repel lere. — To take a foil, repulsam 
 ferre. — Foiled, prostratus, repulsus, 
 victus, ad genua adactus. 
 
 Foiler, victor. 
 
 FOIST in, subdo, furtim obtrudere or 
 supponere. — Foisted in, subditus, sup- 
 positious. 
 
 FOLD, s. (plait), sinus. See also below. 
 
 To Fold, plico, complico. — in, implico, 
 involve — round about, circumplico, 
 convolve». — To fold up apparel, vestes 
 complicare. 
 
 FOLD (sheep-fold), caula, stabulum, ovile. 
 
 — Folds of hurdles, crates, pi. 
 
 To Fold (put into a fold), stabulo, stabu- 
 lo includere; claudere pecus textis cra- 
 tibus, Hor. 
 
 Folder, qui or quae plicat. 
 
 Folding (plaiting), plicatura. IT A 
 
 folding of sheep, stabulatio, Col. 
 
 Folding, or which may be folded, plicatilis. 
 
 FOLIAGE, (arborum) folia ; (in painting 
 or sculpture), folia picta or sculpta. 
 
 FOLK, populus, plebs, vulgus, turba. — 
 Poor, pauperes, pauperculi. — Rich, di- 
 vites, opulenti. — So the folk say, ita 
 aiunt. 
 
 FOLLOW, 3equor, consequor ; subse- 
 quov (close) ; persequor ; comitor ; pro- 
 sequor. — Followed, deductus. — Let me 
 follow my own humor, sine me gerere 
 mihi morem. — He follows his pleasure, 
 in otio agit. — Follow me this way, vos 
 me hac sequimini. — To follow after 
 (pursue), consectari, insectari, insequi, 
 insistere (with dat.), urgere. — To follow 
 his book, studiis incumbere. — To follow 
 any business, rei alicui operam dare. — 
 To follow the law, legibus operam dare, 
 106 
 
 juri attendere. — To follow husbanday 
 work, opus rusticum obire. — To fallout 
 a trade, artem factitare or exercere. — 
 To follow close, insto, insisto. — To fol- 
 low after or succeed, succedere, excipere. 
 
 — Then followed a much more troublesome 
 year, turbulentior inde annus excepit, 
 Lib. — To follow another's pleasure, ali- 
 cui obsequi, morem gerere, obtempe- 
 rare. — To follow diligently, sector, con- 
 sector, assector. — To follow hotly, totis 
 viribus persequi. — To follow up and 
 down, consector. —To follow close at one's 
 heels, hserere alicujus vestigiis, in terga 
 luerere. — To follow a matter close, rem 
 aliquam intente administrare. — To fol- 
 low counsel, sequi consilium. — To ful- 
 loio his own devices, tendere ad sua con- 
 silia. — the example of one's grandfather, 
 abire in avi mores atque instituta, Liv. 
 
 — Follow your nose, qui te via ducit di- 
 rige gressum. — It follows, sequitur. — 
 On the day following, postero die. — Fol- 
 lowing, consectarius. II To follow 
 
 (imitate), aemulor, imitor. — He follows 
 his father's steps, patrissat, imitatur pa- 
 trem. — To be followed, or which may be 
 followed or imitated, imitabilis, imitan- 
 dus. 
 
 Follower, comes, deductor; (disciple), 
 discipulus; (imitator), imitator. (See 
 Adherent.) — A great man's followers, 
 comitatus. 
 
 Following (attending upon), deductio. — 
 A following after, consequentia, conse- 
 cutio. 
 
 FOLLY, stultitia, ineptia, amentia ; de- 
 liratio. || See Fool. 
 
 FOMENT (cherish), foveo. — To foment 
 divisions, seditiones fovere, tumultus ex- 
 citare ; stimulos tumultuantibus subde- 
 re ; discordias domesticas alere. 
 
 Fomenter, concitator. 
 
 Fomenting, concitatio. 
 
 FOND (simple and vain), futilis, vanus, 
 fatuus, ineptus ; (kind), amans, indul- 
 gens ; (passionately), cupidus. — To be 
 fond of (admire), admiror, impense cu- 
 pere. — To be fond of (indulge), indul- 
 geo. — Fond tricks, blanditife, pi. 
 
 To Fondle (make much of), foveo, nimis 
 indulgere, mollius curare. 
 
 Fondler, qui or quae mollius curat. 
 
 Fondling (fondled child), delicatus puer. 
 
 Fondly (indulgently), blande, indulgen- 
 ter; (foolishly), inepte, stulte, vane; 
 (affectionately), amantcr, cupide. 
 
 Fondness (indulgence), indulgentia; 
 (love), amor ; (silliness), ineptia, stulti- 
 tia. 
 
 FONT, lavacrum sacrum, fons lustralis. 
 
 FOOD, cibus, alimentum ; victus, cibaria. 
 
 — Of or for food, cibarius, alimentarius, 
 escarius. — Fit for food, esculentus. — 
 
 Food for cattle, pabulum, pastus. 
 
 II See Feed. 
 
 FOOL, stultus, insipiens, fatuus, de- 
 
 mens ; stipes, caudex, vervex. in 
 
 arrant fool, stultissimus, bis stultus. — 
 A natural fool, homo excors. — A fool's 
 bolt is soon shot, quicquid in buccam 
 venerit, stultus loquitur. — A fool may 
 put somewhat into a wise man's head, 
 saepe etiam est olitor valde opportuna 
 locutus. — To act like a fool, non sapi- 
 enter agere. — To play the fool, ineptio, 
 desipio; nugor, ludos facere, stulte fa- 
 cere, nugas agere. 11 A fool (jester), 
 
 coprea. — in a play (harlequin), mac- 
 cus. 
 
 To Fool (make a fool of) one, aliquem ri- 
 dere, deridere, irridere, ludere, ludifi- 
 cari, deludificari ; alicui or in aliquem 
 illudere ; deridendum aliquem propi- 
 nare. — To be fooled (made a fool of), 
 derideri, irrideri, deludi, ludibrio habe- 
 ri, irrisui esse. — To fool one out of his 
 money, emungere aliquem pecunia. — 
 To fool away one's time, rebus futilibua 
 tempus terere or conterere. — Fooled 
 (made a fool of), derisus, irrisus, illu- 
 sus. 
 
 Fooleries, nugse, ineptia?. 
 
 Fool-hardy, stolide ferox ; temerariua- 
 
 Fool-hardiness, stolida audacia ; teme- 
 ritas. 
 
 Fooling, irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 Foolish, ineptus, fatuus, insulsus, insipi- 
 ens, tardus. — To make foolish, infatuo. 
 
 — Foolish dalliance, petulantia, procaci- 
 tas. — tricks, ineptiae. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Foolishly, stulte, imprudenter, incon- 
 sulte, insipienter, inepte, insulse ; de- 
 menter, absurde. — Talking foolishly, 
 siultiloquus (poet.). 
 
 Foolishness, stultitia, insipientia, de- 
 mentia ; fatuitas. See Fully. 
 
 FOOT, pes. — The foot (of a table, bed, 
 &c), fulcrum. — of a pillar, basis. — 
 of a hill, montis radices. — Of a foot, pe- 
 dalis. — A square foot, pes quadratus. — 
 On foot, pedes, pedester. — That matter 
 is now on foot, de ilia, re nunc agitur or 
 deliberatur. — The military forces now on 
 foot, copiie militares qua? jam conscrip- 
 ts sunt. — To go on foot, pedjtein ince- 
 dere, pedibus incedere. — To light on 
 foot, in pedes desilire. — The sole of 
 the foot, planta pedis. — The hollow, 
 pedis vola. — To tread under foot, pro- 
 culco, pedibus conculcare. — Of half a 
 foot, semipedalis. — Of a foot and a half, 
 sesquipedalis. — Of two feet, bipedalis. 
 
 — Foot by font, pedetentim, sensim. — 
 To bind one hand and fool, quadrupedem 
 aliquem constringere. — To stand foot 
 to foot, pedem pede tangere. — To be on 
 the same foot with others, ffiquali gradu 
 cum aliis esse. — A foot-ball. (See 
 Ball.) — A foot-cloth, stratum, ephippio- 
 rum instragulum. — To walk a foot- 
 pace, lento gradu or passu incedere, len- 
 tis paribus ire. — Afoot-pad, latro pe- 
 destris. — Afoot-post, nuntius pedestris. 
 
 — Foot-soldier, pedes. — The foot-sol- 
 dieis or foot of an army, peditatus, copies 
 pedestres. — The foot-stall of a pillar, 
 stylobata or stylobates. — A foot-step, 
 
 vestigium. $ foot-stool, scabellum. — 
 
 A foot-path, semita.— || See Bottom. 
 
 To Foot it, pedibus ire, venire or iter 
 facere. — fast, citato pede ambulare. 
 
 Footed, pedes habens. — Two, bipes. — 
 Three, tripes. — Four, quadrupes. — 
 Many, multiples. — Brazen, aeripes (po- 
 et.). — Fiery, ignipes (poet.). — Cloven, 
 bisulcus. — Crump, loripes. — Whole, 
 solidipes. 
 
 Footing (footstep), vestigium ; (state), 
 status, conditio, locus. — To get sure 
 footing in a place, se in aliquo loco sta- 
 bilire. — To set things on the old footing, 
 in pristinum restituere. 
 
 Footman (soldic?-), pedes : (lackey), cur- 
 sor, assecla, pedisequus, servus a pedi- 
 bus. 
 
 FOP (trifler), nugator; {beau), bellus ho- 
 mo, nimiae elegantire in vestibus studio- 
 stis, trossulus. — To play the fop, nugor; 
 nimi;e elegantire in vestibus indulgere. 
 
 FoppE^v, nugae, tricae, ineptise. 
 
 Foppish, ineptus ; elegantise in vestibus 
 nimis studiosus. 
 
 Foppishly, nugatorie, inepte, stolide, fa- 
 tue. 
 
 Foppishness, ineptia. 
 
 FOR, conj. nam, enim, etenim, quippe. — 
 For who is so quick awriter as I? etenim 
 qui? est tarn in scribendo impiger quam 
 ego ? — For in those days it was said, 
 quippe in his ipsis temporibus dicebatur. 
 
 For, prep, is answered by several Latin 
 
 prepositions. IT By a ; as, consider 
 
 whether this be not all for me, vide ne 
 
 hoc totum sit a me. 1T By ad; 
 
 as, for a while, ad quoddam tempus. — 
 
 For no entreaties, ad nullas preces. 
 
 IT By de ; as, as for other matters, de ce- 
 teris rebus. — It is not for nothing that, 
 &c, non hoc de nihilo est, quod, etc. — 
 He did it on purpose, de industrial fecit. 
 
 — To translate word for word, verbum 
 
 de verbo expressum proferre. IT By 
 
 e, ex ; as, if it were for our profit, si ex 
 usu esset no^tro. — He is fallen sick for 
 grief, in morburn ex regritudine conjici- 
 
 tnr. IT By in ; as, they are had for a 
 
 double service,' h-dbentur in duplex minis- 
 terium. — For the remaining time, in 
 reliquum tempus. — For ever, in om- 
 ne tempus. — For a perpetual remem- 
 brance, in memoriam sempiternam. 
 
 — For time to come, in posterum. 
 
 TT By ob ; as, the gods punish for the 
 crime, ob delictum dii pcenas expe- 
 tunt. — I am paid for my folly, pretium 
 
 ob stultitiam fero. IT By per; as, 
 
 they have law for it, iis id ipsum per le- 
 gem licet. — For so many ages, tot per 
 gecula. — You may for me, per me licet. 
 
 It By prre ; as, / cannot speak for 
 
 Keeping, pras lacrimis loqui non pos- 
 
 sum. — For anger, prae ira. — fear, pra 
 
 metu — joy, pra gaudio. TT By pro ; 
 
 as, boys arc angry with one another for 
 very small faults, pueri inter se pro quam 
 levissimis noxiis iras gerunt. — We 
 thought it for the better, nobis pro melio- 
 re fuit. — For (considering) our estate, 
 pro re nostra. — To take for granted, 
 pro concesso sumeie. — To hold for done, 
 pro facto habere. — To believe for true, 
 
 pro certo credere. TT By propter ; as, 
 
 he obeys the laws for fear, legibus propter 
 
 metum paret. IT By secundum ; as, 
 
 he spoke much for our side, multum se- 
 cundum causam nostram disputavit. 
 IT Note. The preposition is some- 
 times to be understood ; as, for fear of 
 being yielded up, metu deditionis. — He 
 
 dies for love, amore deperit. TT For 
 
 how much, quanti. — For so much, tanti. 
 
 — For more, pluris. — For less, minoris. 
 
 — For how much soever, quanticunque. 
 
 — For an as, asse. IT For, after 
 
 good, fit, lawful, profitable, &c, is most 
 commonly the sign of the dative 
 case ; as, / would, but for hurting him, 
 vellem, ni foret ei damno. — It is a 
 shame for those that are well born to live 
 basely, turpe est iis qui bene nati sunt, 
 
 turpiter vivere. TT For, for the sake 
 
 of, causa, ergo, gratia, per, pro, prop- 
 ter; as, as for example, exempli causa 
 or gratia. — For this reason I made a 
 show of it to try you, ea gratia simulavi, 
 vos ut pertentarem. — Virtue is to be de- 
 sired for its own sake, virtus propter se 
 
 expetenda est. IT For all (although), 
 
 etsi, quanquam, etiamsi, quamvis ; as, 
 I can hardly yield you this for all you are 
 his father, haud tibi hoc concedo, etsi 
 
 illi pater es. IT For all this, or for 
 
 all that, nihilo minus, nihilo secius, ta- 
 men. — But for all that Twill do it, nihi- 
 lo minus ego hoc faciam tamen. 
 
 TT-For all that he could ever say or do, qUan- 
 tumcunque conatus est. — For all the phi- 
 losophers say, quicquid dicant philoso- 
 phi. IT For (as for), quod attinet ad. 
 
 — For what concerned the truce, quod ad 
 inducias pertineret.— For what remains, 
 quod superest. IT For nothing, gra- 
 tis. — He served him for nothing, gratis 
 servivit illi. — You shall not abuse us for 
 nothing (with impunity), haud impune in 
 
 nos illuseris. IT For that, or for as 
 
 much as, cum, propterea quod, siqui- 
 
 dem, quandoquidem, quoniain. 
 
 TT For the most part, fere, maximam par- 
 tem, plerumque. 1T For some time 
 
 or while, aliquandiu, aliquantisper. — 
 He will not be sensible of it for a while, 
 hosce aliquot dies non sentiet. — For 
 some while he conversed with him, dies 
 
 complures cum illo versatus est 
 
 IT For xohat cause ? quare, qua de causa ? 
 
 — For which cause, quamobrem, quare. 
 
 — For that cause, ideo, eo, propterea, ea 
 
 gratia, idcirco TT For ever and ever, 
 
 in sagcula ; in sternum ; in omne aavum. 
 
 TT Particular phrases : — He was a 
 
 good orator for those times, multum, ut 
 temporibus illis, valuit dicendo. — Much 
 learning for a Roman, mullre, ut in Ro- 
 mano homine, liter®. — / know for cer- 
 tain, mini est exploratissimum. — For 
 aught I see, quantum ego perspicio. — / 
 for my part, equidem. — They for their 
 
 part, illi quidem. TT Note. For is 
 
 frequently included in the verb ; as, to 
 look for, exspecto. — To wail for, oppe- 
 rior. — To be for, cum aliquo stare. — 
 They are for Ccesar, Caesaris rebus favent. 
 
 FORAGE, pabulum. 
 
 To Forage, pabulor ; frumentor. 
 
 Forager, pabulator. 
 
 Foraging, pabulatio. 
 
 FORBEAR (let alone), abstineo or me ab- 
 stineo, omitto, defugio; (leave off), de- 
 sisto, mitto; (spare), parco ; (suffer), 
 patior. — Forborne (indulged), indulgen- 
 ter habitus. 
 
 Forbearance, patientia, indulgentia. — 
 Forbearance is no acquittance, quod dif- 
 fertur non aufertur. — With great for- 
 bearance, patienter, patienti animo, p>a- 
 cide, sedate. 
 
 FORBID, veto, interdico, prohibeo. inhi- 
 beo. — To forbid one hts house, aliquem 
 domo prohibere. — To forbid strictly, in- 
 terdico, interminor. — He is forbidden 
 the use of fire and water (i. e. he is con- 
 
 107 
 
 demned to banishment), illi aqua et igra 
 interdictum est. — Ood forbid, dii ine- 
 liora, ne id deus sinat; dii prohibeant 
 ne, etc. ; dii averruncent. — Forbidden, 
 interdictus, vetitus, negatus, prohibitus. 
 — Nor do I think myself forbidden to do it t 
 nee mihi ne faciam interdictum puto.— • 
 It is forbidden bylaw,]ege cautum est, ne. 
 
 Forbidding, prohibilio, inhibitio, inter- 
 dictio. 
 
 FORCE (endeavor), opera, contentio, co- 
 natus, studium; (importance), momen- 
 tum, pondus ; (necessity), necessitas ; 
 (strength), vires, robur, firmitas ; (pow- 
 er, effect), vis ; (open force), vis aper- 
 ta; (main force or violence), vis, vio- 
 lentia, impetus. — This was not done 
 without some force, hoc ncn nisi aegre 
 factum est. — By main force, viol enter, 
 summis viribus, vi et armis. — The force 
 of poison, vis veneni. — of a word, vis 
 verbi ■ — To repel force by force, vim vi 
 repellere. — To use force, vim adnibere. 
 
 — To oppose a thing with all one's force, 
 omnibus viribus alicui rei obsistere. — 
 To use all one's force in a thins, conten- 
 dere omnes nervos in aliqna're. — To 
 be of force, valeo, proficio, prosum, mo- 
 mentum afterre. — of great force, plnri- 
 mum valere. — of no force, nihil valere. 
 
 — Of force or upon force, ingratiis, ne- 
 cessario. — Of great force, valens, po- 
 tens. — Of small, levis ; parvi momenti 
 or ponderis. — Without force or effect, 
 inefficax ; irritus : — (freely), ultro, sud 
 sponte. — Of more force, pluris; valen- 
 tior, potentior. — To assault by open 
 force, aperto Marte oppugn are or adori- 
 ri. — Hither he bends all his force, hue 
 omnibus incumbit viribus or omnes in- 
 tend it nervos. — To lose force, flacces- 
 
 co, langueo. TT A strong force (of 
 
 troops), valida manus. 
 
 Forces, copise. — Foot, copiae pedestres. 
 
 — To draw forces together, copias con- 
 trahere. — To muster, delectum militum 
 habere. — To raise, exercitum com para- 
 re. 
 
 To Force, cogo, compello, impello ; adi- 
 go. — I was forced to it by want, quod ut 
 facerem meegestas impulit. — To force 
 one's self to do, aliquid aegre agere. — I 
 was forced to do this, hoc invitus feci. — 
 They are forced to halt, necessario con- 
 sistunt. — A forced expression, dictum 
 arcessitum or longe petitum. — Forced 
 is sometimes rendered by the particip. 
 in -dus ; as, ye gods whom I am forced to 
 leave, dii relinquendi. — To force back, 
 repello. — down, detrudo, demergo. — 
 
 in, defigo. — out, depello, abigo^ 
 
 TT To force (a woman), stupro, vitio. 
 
 TT To force (take by force), vi capere, ar- 
 ripere. — a sword out of a man's hand, 
 ferrum e manibus alicujus extorquere. 
 
 TT To force (break through), perrum- 
 
 po, perfodio ; expugno (carry by storm). 
 
 Forcedly, vi, per vim ; invitus, invite. 
 
 Forcer, coactor. 
 
 Forcible (prevailing, strong), efficax, po- 
 tens, valens, vehemens; (violent), vio- 
 lens, violentus. 
 
 Forcibleness, vis, violentia. 
 
 Forcibly, valde, violenter, vehementer. 
 
 Forcing, vis. 
 
 FORD, vadum. — Full of fords, vadosus. 
 
 To Ford a river, flumen vado transire. 
 
 Fordable, qui vado transiri potest ; qui 
 vada aperit. — That river is not fordable, 
 is 'fluvius nusquam vado transitur, nus- 
 quam vada aperit. 
 
 FORE, adj. anticus (e. g. pars ffidium) ; 
 prior (e.g. pedes priores) ; exterior (e. g. 
 vallum exterius) ; adversus (e. g. den- 
 tes adversi) ; primores (e.g. dentes). 
 
 Fore, adv. ante, prse. 
 
 FOREADVISE, prasmoneo. 
 
 FOREAPPOINT, praestituo, prafinio. 
 
 FOREARM, pramunio. — Forewarned, 
 forearmed, qui pericula praevidet, facile 
 cavere potest. 
 
 FOREBODE, portendo, praesagio, ominor, 
 auguro. — A foreboding token, praesagi- 
 um, omen, augurium. 
 
 Foreboder, hariolus. 
 
 FORECAST, v. provideo, prospicio ; in 
 longitudinem consulere, Ter. 
 
 Forecast, s. providentia, — Of great fore- 
 cast, providus. — Without forecast, impro- 
 vidus, inconsultus, temerarius. — With 
 forecast, provide, circumspecte, corsulte. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Forecaster, provisor. 
 
 Forecasting, provisio, cautio; prospi- 
 cientia, provisus (in abl.). 
 
 FORECASTLE (foredeck of a ship), pars 
 prior navis, prora. 
 
 FORECLOSE, praecludo. 
 
 FORECONCEIVED, meditatus, praecon- 
 ceptus. 
 
 FOREDETERMINED, prasscriptus, prae- 
 finitus. 
 
 FOREDOOM, praestituo, pnefinio ; pree- 
 destino (eccl.). 
 
 FOREFATHERS, majores, avi, proavi. 
 
 FOREFEND, averto, averrunco, prohi- 
 beo. 
 
 FOREFINGER, (digitus) index. 
 
 FOREGO (a thing), e manibus emittere ; 
 (quit), abdico, pro derelicto habere. — 
 I toill not forego my right, non recedam 
 de jure meo. 
 
 FOREGOING (going before)^ antecedens ; 
 pracedens ; prior, superior. 
 
 FOREGROUND of a picture, quae in ima- 
 gine eminent. — To place in the fore- 
 ground, in picture alicujus rei (or homi- 
 nis) imaginem primam ponere. 
 
 ?OREIIEAD, frons. — Having a broad 
 forehead, fronto. — two foreheads, bi- 
 frons. — A forehead-band, redirniculum 
 
 frontis ; frontale (for beasts). || See 
 
 Br oio. 
 
 FOREIGN, externus, exterus, peregrinus, 
 adventitius, alienigenus ; fig. alienus. 
 
 — This is quite foreign to the purpose, hoc 
 nihil est ad rem, sejunctum est a re pro- 
 positi. 
 
 Foreigner, externus, peregrinns, adve- 
 
 na, alienigena. 
 FOREJUDGE, prajudico. 
 Forejudger, qui praejudicat. 
 Forejudgment, prajudicium ; opinio 
 
 praejudicata. 
 FOREKNOW, prcescio, praenosco ; pras- 
 
 sentio, pracognosco. 
 Foreknowing, adj. praescius. — Subst. 
 
 praesagitio. 
 FORELAND, promontorium. 
 FORELOCKS, antiae, pi. 
 FOREMAN, antistes. — of the jury, jura- 
 
 torum primus. 
 FOREMAST, malus exterior. 
 FOREMOST, primus ; pr33cipuus.— First 
 
 and foremost, imprimis, primum, primo 
 
 loco. — To go foremost, praeeo, praecedo. 
 FORENOON, tempus antemeridianum. 
 FORENOTICE, pnemonitus, Ov. 
 FOREORDAIN, praestituo, prasfinio ; prae- 
 
 destino (eccl.). 
 FOREPORCH, propyteum. 
 FORERUN, praecurro; praeverto. 
 Forerunner, precursor, antecursor ; pro- 
 
 dromus : (harbinger), praenuntius (-a). 
 
 — of an army, excursor. 
 Forerunning, precursio. 
 FORES AY, praedico. 
 Foresaving, predictio. 
 
 FORESEE, praevideo, prospicio. — Fore- 
 seen, pravisus, pracautus. 
 
 Foreseeing, providentia. 
 
 Foreseer, qui or qu33 pravidet. 
 
 FORESHOW, praemonstro, praenarro ; de- 
 nuntio. 
 
 Foreshowing, denuntiatio. 
 
 FORESIGHT, providentia, prospicien- 
 tia : praesensio. — To have a foresight of 
 a thing, rem aliquam praevidere. — Want 
 of foresight, imprudentia. 
 
 FORESKIN, praputium. 
 
 FOREST, silva; saltus ; nemus ; densa 
 ferarum tecta ; (see Silva in the Lex.) : 
 
 — silva publica. — Forest-like, saltuo- 
 sus, silvestris. 
 
 Forester, homo Silvester (silvicola is 
 
 poet.) ; saltuarius (as an officer). 
 FORESTALL, anticipo, antecapio, inter- 
 
 cipio, preripio ; (a market), pramercor 
 
 II See Anticipate. 
 
 Forestaller (of the market), qui res pra- 
 
 mercatur, qui frumentum comprimit, 
 
 See Buyer. 
 Forestalling, interceptio. 
 FORETASTE, v. pre gusto. 
 Foretaste, s. anticipatio. 
 Foretaster, praegustator. 
 FORETELL, predico, prenuntio, denun- 
 
 tio. 
 Foreteller (sign of), pranuntius, pre 
 
 cursor? (diviner), hariolus, fatidicus ; 
 
 vates, augur. 
 Foretelling, praedictio, denuntiatio ; au- 
 
 gurium (poet.). 
 
 FORETHINK, cogitatione aliquid pre- 
 cipere. — Forethought of, premedita- 
 tus, cogitatione pneceptus. 
 
 Forethought, Forethinking, premedi- 
 tatio. See Forecast. 
 
 FORETOKEN, v. portendo, prasagio, 
 ominor. 
 
 Foretoken, s. prassagium, omen. 
 
 FOREVOUCHED. ante affirmatus. 
 
 FOREWARN, premoneo, praedico. — 
 Forewarned, forearmed, praemonitus, 
 praemunitus. 
 
 Forewarning, praemonitus. 
 
 FORFEIT (fine, penalty), poena (pecunia- 
 ria), mulcta; (fault or offence), delic- 
 tum, peccatum. — To pay one's forfeit, 
 pecuniam mulctatitiam solvere ; mulc- 
 tam subire. — To forgive a forfeit, pecu- 
 niam mulctatitiam remittere. 
 
 To Forfeit, mulctam committere, mulc- 
 ts, damnari. — one's credit, existimatio- 
 nem perdere, foro cedere. — the favor of 
 one, gratia alicujus excidere. — a recog- 
 nizance, vadimonium deserere. — one's 
 word, promissis non stare ; fidem vio- 
 lare or fallere. — Forfeited, confiscatus ; 
 (lost), perditua. 
 
 Forfeitable, quod confiscari potest. 
 
 Forfeiture (confiscation), confiscatio. 
 
 TT The forfeiture (loss), pecunia mulcta- 
 titia, ass or argentum mulctatitium. 
 
 FORGE (as smiths do), cudo, excudo ; 
 fabricor: (raeZt),conflo, liquefacio : (de- 
 vise), fingo, confingo ; comminiscor, 
 commentor : (counterfeit), ementior, 
 fingo, subjicio. — To forge tricks, dolos 
 fingere, nectere, fabricari. — Forged 
 (wrought), fabricatus, excusus, fabre- 
 factus : (counterfeited, feigned), fictus, 
 confictus, adulteratus: (melted), con- 
 flatus, liquefactus. — A forged tale, 
 fabula, consutus dolus. 
 
 Forge, s. officina ferraria ; furnus fabri- 
 lis. 
 
 Forger (maker), fabricator, cusor, excu- 
 sor : (counterfeiter), fictor. — of writings, 
 falsarius, fabricator falsarum charta- 
 rum. — of words, verborum novorum in- 
 ventor. 
 
 Forgery (a fiction), res commenticia, 
 commentum : (fabrication), fabricatio : 
 (counterfeiting, feigning), confictio. — 
 of false accusations, calumnia. — of 
 tales, fabularum fictio. — The forgery 
 of arms, armorum fabricatio. 
 
 FORGET (not to remember), obliviscor, 
 rnemoriam alicujus rei amittere,ex me- 
 moria amittere ; (neglect), praetereo, neg- 
 ligo, pretermitto. — I have quite forgot 
 that, efHuxit illud ex animo meo. — We 
 easily forget a benefit received, facile abo- 
 lescit gratia facti. — I forget my sorrows, 
 depono rnemoriam dolorum. — He will 
 forget every word you say, in pertusum in- 
 geris dicta dolium. — I have entirely for- 
 gotten it, id mihi prorsus excldit J had 
 
 almost for gotten your name, nomen tuum 
 prenemihiexciderat. — I had forgotten it, 
 me fugerat. — To be forgotten, obruor, 
 excldo ; in oblivionem venire. — That 
 slaughter was not yet forgotten, nondum 
 ista clades exoleverat. — Forgotten, 
 oblivioni traditus ; quite, oblivioni tra- 
 ditus, sepultus, obrutus. — To forget 
 utterly, perpetua oblivione obruere ; 
 aquis Lethsis dare ; in aqua scribere, 
 Catull. — To forget or forgive, ex me- 
 moria. aliquid deponere or abjicere. — 
 To forget by drinking, ebibo. — To for- 
 get what one has learned, dedisco. 
 
 Forgetter, immemor. 
 
 Forgetting, oblivio ; pretermissio. 
 
 Forgetful, obliviosus ; immemor. — Rub 
 up your forgetful memory, intermortuam 
 rnemoriam revoca 
 
 Forgetfulness, oblivio, oblivium. 
 
 FORGIVE, condono, ignosco, remitto, 
 absolvo ; gratiam alicui facere, veniam 
 dare, tribuere, concedere. — Ipray for- 
 give me this fault, abs te peto, ut mihi 
 hoc ignoscas. — Forgive me this one fault, 
 unam hanc noxam remitte. — To for- 
 give part of the money, ex pecunia ali- 
 quid remittere. — To forgive the whole, 
 totum remittere, totius gratiam facere. 
 — Forgiven, condonatus, remissus, (both 
 of the fault). — I am forgiven by him, remi- 
 sit mihi noxam. — «ATot to be forgiven, 
 inexpiabilis, cui venia non debetur. 
 
 Forgiveness, venia ; pcense remissio. — 
 / ask no forgiveness, nullam deprecor 
 108 
 
 pcenam. — Absolute forgiveness, oblivio, 
 amnestia. 
 
 Forgiver, qui or quae condonat. 
 
 Forgiving, remissio. 
 
 FORK, furca. —A little fork, furcula, fur- 
 cilia. # dung-fork, furca (in connec- 
 tion). — An oven-fork, rutahulum. — A 
 pitch-fork, merga. — A fork for a vine, 
 capreolus. — Fork for a vet, vara. 
 
 Forked, Forky, bifidus, bifurcus, bisul- 
 cus, bicornis. — Three-forked, trisulcus, 
 trifidus. 
 
 FORLORN (desperate), perditus, deplora- 
 tus : (forsaken), solus, derelictus, desti- 
 tutus. • 
 
 Forlornness, miseria ; solitude 
 
 FORM (figure or shape), forma, figura: 
 (manner), ratio, modus, ritus. — A set 
 form, formula, exemplum, exemplar. — 
 of words, certa or concepta verba ; ver- 
 ba ; carmen. IT A form (bench), 
 
 scamnum, sub^ellium ; sella. £ little 
 
 form,' scabellum. — The lowermost form, 
 
 infimum subsellium. IT A form (in a 
 
 school), classis, Quint. 1T The form 
 
 of a hare, leporis cubile. 
 
 To Form, formo, confingo, figuro. — anew, 
 reformo, recoquo. 
 
 Formal, sollemnis ; formal is ; affectatus. 
 
 Formalist, formularum putidus affecta- 
 tor or exactor. 
 
 Formality, mos receptus ; ritus: — (in 
 deportment), molesta urbanitas : — (in 
 speech), ambages, pompa. 
 
 Formally, sollemniter ; cum affectatione. 
 
 Former, formator. 
 
 Forming, Formation, creatio ; formatio. 
 
 Formless, informis, indigestus, rudis. 
 
 Formulary (book of forms), liber rituum 
 prescriptorum. 
 
 FORMER, prior, superior, pristinus. — 
 The former part of one's life, vita supe- 
 rior. — In former times, olim, priscia 
 temporibus. 
 
 Formerly, prius, antehac. 
 
 FORMIDABLE, metuendus, timendus, 
 formidolosus, terribilisj terrorem incu- 
 tiens ; immanis; ingens. 
 
 Formidably, terribilem or horrendum in 
 modum. 
 
 FORNICATION, stuprum ; concubina- 
 tus. — To commit fornication, scortor. 
 
 Fornicator, scortator, ganeo. 
 
 FORSAKE (desert), desero, derelinquo, 
 destituo; (revolt from), deficio, descis- 
 co. — They forsake Afranius, ab Afra- 
 nio desciscunt. — They forsake their 
 colors, a signis discedunt. — To forsake 
 (quit) a thing, abdico, renuntio. — Hi 
 forsook his ground, locum non tenuit. 
 1| See Abandon. 
 
 Forsaker, desertor. 
 
 Forsaking, derelictio, desertio, destitu- 
 tio. — of religion, defectio a sacris. 
 
 FORSOOTH, sane, scilicet, nempe. — 
 Yes forsooth, etiam si placet. 
 
 FORSWEAR, pejero, perjuro, perjuri- 
 um facere ; abjuro. 
 
 Forswearer, qui perjurat. 
 
 Forswearing, perjurium. 
 
 Forsworn, perjurus, perfldus. 
 
 FORT, castellum, propugnaculum. — Fort 
 by fort, castellatim. 
 
 FORTH, foras : in composition also by 
 prepositions : as, pro. — From this time 
 forth, ab hoc hide tempore ; posthac, 
 
 deinceps. IT And so forth, e.t sic de 
 
 ceteris. See And. 
 
 FORTHCOMING, presto, in procinctu. 
 
 Forthcoming, subst. (in law), vadiinonii 
 
 obitus. IT To be forthcoming (adj.), 
 
 in medio or prornptu esse. 
 
 FORTH-ISSUING, erumpens, qui pro- 
 dit. 
 
 FORTHWITH, actutum, confestim, con- 
 tinuo, extemplo, protinus, mox, i!!ico. 
 
 FORTIFY (strengthen), firmo, connrmo, 
 roboro, corroboro: (fence about), cir- 
 cumsepio, circumfirmo, circumvalio, 
 circummunio : (close with a fortification), 
 munio, communio, vallo. — Friendship 
 fortified the kingdom, amicitia fulsit im- 
 perium. — To fortify strongly, permu- 
 nio. — first, praemunio. — Fortified, 
 munitus, communitus. — JVoi fortified, 
 immunitus. 
 
 Fortifier, munitor. 
 
 Fortification, munitio, communitio; (thi 
 works), munitiones, munimenta, opera, 
 
 FORTITUDE, animus fortis, fortitudo 
 sequus animus. 
 
FOU 
 
 FRA 
 
 FRE 
 
 FORTNIGHT, dies quatuordecim. — A 
 fortnight's provision, dimidiati mensis 
 cibaria. 
 FORTRESS, locus munitus, castellum, 
 
 arx, oppidum. 
 FORTUITOUS. See Accidental. 
 FORTUNE (chance), fortana, sors. — 
 Good fortune, fortuna secunda or pros- 
 pera, res secundae, casus secundus, 
 eventus felix. — Fortune's darling, for- 
 tune filius or alumnus. — God send you 
 good fortune, i pede fausto. — Fools have 
 fortune, fortuna fa vet fatuis. — For- 
 tunes in a decayed stale, and almost 
 ruined, fortuna inclinata et prope ja- 
 cens. — To try one's fortune, fortunam 
 experiri. — I have this good fortune, that 
 every thing pleases which I do, est istuc 
 datum profecto mini, ut sint grata quae 
 facio omnia, Ter. — III fortune, infes- 
 ta fortuna ; casus adversus, res adver- 
 S8B. — By fortune, forte, forte fortune, 
 ita ut fit. — To tell fortunes, eventura ali- 
 cui divinare, conjicere, praedicere. — A 
 fortune-teller, fatidicus, hariolus, astrolo- 
 
 gus, circulator. ir Fortune (estate), 
 
 opes, facultates ; census. — Plentiful, opes 
 integrae. — Decayed, opes depress», 
 opes attritee, acciss, exhaustas ; adesae 
 
 fortuna^. 5 wcman of a good fortune, 
 
 mulier dotata ; puella dives dote, Ov. 
 
 1 maid of no fortune, virgo indotata. 
 
 — A man of a good fortune, praaditus 
 magnis opibus homo. — To make one's 
 fortune, divitias acquirers or nancisci. — 
 . A fortune-hunter, qui mulierem dotatam 
 consectatur ; captator. — To venture one's 
 life and fortune, capitis fortunarumque 
 periculum adire. 
 Fortunate, fortunatus, beatus, faustus. 
 — Somewhat fortunate, beatulus. — To 
 make fortunate, fortuno, secundo, pros- 
 pero. 
 Fortunately, auspicato, fauste, feliciter, 
 
 prospere, secundis avibus. 
 FORTY, quadraginta ; quadrageni. — Of 
 forty, quadragenarius. — Forty times, 
 quadragies. 
 FORWARD, ad/. (6oZd), audax,impavidus 
 intrep'.dus ; (inclined), propensus, procli 
 vis ; (that has made some progress), pro- 
 vectus, progressus, affectus ; (soon -npe) , 
 precox ; (ready), promptus, alacer. — 
 Very forward (headlong), praeceps. — To 
 he forward in learning, progressum facere 
 in studiis ; in Uteris processum or pro 
 gressum habere. — A forward young man 
 juveuis acer. 
 Forward, adv. prorsum. — To. press right 
 forward, in directum niti. — To put for- 
 ward, promoveo, urgeo. — To go or set 
 forward, procedo, progredior ; profec- 
 tum facere. — Go forward and grow in 
 virtue, macte nova virtute esto. — To 
 egg forward, concito, incito, provoco, 
 stimulo. — To come forward in the world, 
 ditesco, opes augere. — A going for- 
 ward, progressio, progressus. — Forward 
 and backward, rursum et prorsum, hue 
 et illuc. — From this time forward, ab 
 hoc inde tempore, posthac, deinceps. 
 To Forward a letter, literas perferendas 
 
 curare ; literas permittere. IT To 
 
 forward (help, fee), juvo, adjuvo, faveo ; 
 augeo, adaugeo, foveo ; maturo. — For- 
 warding, conducens, conducibiiis. 
 Forwardness, alacritas. — in learning, in 
 Uteris progressus or progressio. — In 
 good forwardness, ad exitum or finem 
 fere perductus. 
 FOSSE. See Ditch. 
 FOSSILE, fossilis. 
 FOSTER, alo, educo, nutrio ; foveo. 
 
 See Cherish- 
 Foster-father, altor, educator. — A fos- 
 ter-mother or foster-nurse, altrix, nutrix. 
 — child, alumnus. — brother, collacta- 
 neus. 
 Fostering, educatio. 
 FOUL (.filthy), fttdus, spurcus, sordidus, 
 squalidus, turpis. — Foul plan, fallacia, 
 dolus. — Let us have no foul play, ne 
 agas dolo malo. — A foul action, facinus 
 fitdiim or turpe. — Foul language, con- 
 vicium. maledictum ; dicta contumeli- 
 osa. — linen, lintea immunda. — stomach, 
 stomachus impurus. — water, aqua Iutu- 
 lenta.— To make foul, conspurco, fcedo, 
 mquino, maculo. — To be foul, sordeo, 
 
 squaleo. — To grow foul, sordesco. 
 
 ft Foul weather, caelum turbidum, nubi- 
 
 140 
 
 lum, nubibus grave, tempestas turbida. 
 IT Foul (ill-favored), deformis ; teter. 
 
 — Foul-faced, aspectu horrid us. 
 
 IT (vicious), flagitiosus, obscoenus, fici- 
 
 norosus. IT To fall foul by words, 
 
 convicior, conviciis aliqnem lacerare, 
 proscindere, lacessere ; in aliquein ina- 
 ledictis invehi. — with blows, ad manus 
 venire, cominus pugnare ; fuste alicu- 
 jus latera dolare. 
 
 To Foul. (See To make Foul.) — Fouled, 
 fcedatus, maculatus, commaculatus, 
 conspurcatus, inquinatus. 
 
 Foully (filthily), fcede, sordide, squalide : 
 (basely), turpiter, flagitiose : (ill-favor- 
 edhj), deformiter. 
 
 Foulness, turpitude, squalor, spurcities, 
 
 sordes ; rubigo, sc. dentium, Ov. 
 
 IT The foulness (of a crime), atrocitas. 
 
 IT Foulness (ill-favoredness), deformitas, 
 fceditas. 
 
 FOUND, fundamenta alicujus rei jacere ; 
 condo, instituo, constituo ; fundo, -are. 
 
 — To be founded on. (See Bottom and 
 Depend.) — To found a college or school, 
 academiam or scholam annuls opibus, 
 or certis reditibus in annos singulos at- 
 tributis fundare or locupletare. — To 
 
 found a sect, disciplinam fundare. 
 
 IT To found (form by melting), fundo, 
 -ere. 
 
 Foundation, fundamentum, commonly in 
 pi. fundamenta. — To lay the foundation 
 of a building, edificii fundamenta jace- 
 re, ponere. — Themaking of a foundation, 
 substructio. — From the very foundation, 
 funditus, ab irnis sedibus. 
 
 Founder, conditor ; auctor, parens. 
 
 ft A founder of metal, fusor ; faber ffira- 
 rius. 
 
 Founding of metals, metallorum fusio. 
 
 FOUNDER a horse, equo mollitiem pe- 
 dum inducere, ungulas collidendo mol 
 lire ; (as a horse), titubo ; (as a ship) 
 pessurn ire, mergi, demergi. 
 
 FOUNDLING, infans expositus. — He 
 suspects himself to be a foundling, subdi- 
 tum se suspicatur, Ter. 
 
 FOUNT, FOUNTAIN, fons, puteus, sea 
 turigo. — Of a fountain, fontanus. — With- 
 out fountains, aridus, fontium e.vpers. 
 
 FOUR, quatuor ; quaterni. — Four day. 
 ago, nudiusquartus. — The space of four 
 days, quatriduum. — Four days before, 
 quatriduo ante. — after, post quatri- 
 duum, quatriduo interjecto, quatuor 
 post diebus. — The space of four years, 
 quadriennium. — Four years after, quad- 
 riennio post. — The age of four years, 
 quadrimatus. — Of four, quaternarius. 
 
 — Four times, quater. — Four times as 
 much, quadruplo, quadruplicate — big- 
 ger, quadruplo major. — Divided into 
 four parts, quadripartitus. — In four 
 parts or ways, quadrifariam. — 4 place 
 where four ways meet, quadrivium. — 
 Cleft into four parts, quadrindus. — Hav- 
 ing four doors, quadriforis. — Weighing 
 four pounds, quadrilibris. — Four hun- 
 dred, quadringenti ; quadringeni. — 
 times, quadringenties. — The four hun- 
 dredth, quadringentesimus. — Four-cor- 
 nered, quadrangulus, quadrangularis ; 
 (square), quadratus. — Four-fold, quad- 
 ruplex. — Four-footed, quadrupes. 
 
 Four (at cards, &c), quaternio. 
 
 Fourscore, octoginta. 
 
 Fourteen, quatuordecim. — TJ/e four- 
 teenth, decimus quartus. — Fourteen 
 times, quatuordecies. 
 
 Fourth, quartus. 
 
 Fourthly, quarto. 
 
 FOWL, volucris, avis. 4 great fowl 
 
 ales. — Wddfowl, volucres palustres. — 
 Water fowl,- mes aquaticae. — A keeper of 
 fowls, pullarius. 
 
 To Fowl, aucupor. 
 
 Fowler, auceps. 
 
 Fowling, aucupium. — Of fowling, aucu- 
 
 patorius. 9. fowling-piece, sclopetum 
 
 aucupatorium. 
 
 FOX, vulpes. — To set the fox to keep the 
 geese, ovem lupo committere. —To play 
 the fox, vulpinor, Van: — Of a fox, vul- 
 
 pinus. & young fox, or fox's cub, vul- 
 
 pecula. In old fox (crafty knave), ve- 
 
 terator, versipellis. — Like an old beaten 
 for., veteratorie. — A fox-chase, vulpis 
 A'enatus. — A fox-hunter, vulpium ve- 
 nator. 
 
 FRACTION, numerus fractus, fractura. 
 109 
 
 Fractional^! numerosfracto-pertinens 
 FRACTIOUS (quarrelsome), rixosus, jur- 
 
 giosus, litigiosus. 
 FRACTURE, fractura. 
 To Fracture, frantro, confringo. 
 FRAGILE, fragilis, caducus. 
 Fragility, fragilitas. 
 FRAGMENT, fragmentum, ramentum, 
 frustum ; fragmen. — Fragments of meat, 
 &c, analecta, reliquiae.— He, that sweeps 
 the fragments together, nnalectes. 
 FRAGRANT, bene or suave olens ; odo- 
 Vatus (perfumed).— To be fragrant, bene 
 or suave olere. 
 Fracrancy, suavis odor, odor. 
 Fragrantly, suave. 
 FRAIL, adj. fragilis, fluxus, caducus. 
 Frailtv, fragilitas, imbecillitas, infirmi- 
 tas. — The frailty of human nature, natu- 
 ral communis fragilitas, Cic. 
 FRAIL, s. fiscella, fiscina. — of figs, 
 ficuum fiscella or quasillus. — To put 
 into a frail, in fiscellam condere. 
 FRAME (fashion), fingo, formo, fabricor: 
 (contrive), molior, comminiscor : (build), 
 fabrico, icdifico, struo, construo, condo : 
 (jam together), conjungo, compingo ; 
 contabulo. — To frame a picture, pictu- 
 ram in forma lignea includere, tabulam 
 marginare. — To frame unto, accommodo, 
 apto. — Framed, form at us, constructus, 
 Actus, effictus, fabricatus. — ill, infor- 
 mis, male compactus or fabricatus. 
 Frame of a building, a?dificii or structu- 
 re compages. — of the world, compages 
 
 mundi. IT Frame (around a thing), 
 
 forma (e. g. lignea, of wood) ; margo. 
 
 IT A frame or disposition of the mind, 
 
 animi status. — My mind is not in its 
 right frame, mens non manet cerla se- 
 
 de. 1T Out of frame, enormis, abnor- 
 
 mis. — To be out of frame in one's health, 
 minus commoda valetudine uti ; aegri- 
 tudine aliqua Iaborare. 
 Framer, fabricator, structor ; faber. 
 Framing, constructio, fabricatio, forma- 
 
 tio, conformatio ; accommodatio. 
 FRANK, ingenuus^sincerus, liber, aper- 
 tus, candidus. — Very frank-hearted, per- 
 
 liberalis. IT Frank pledge, liberum 
 
 vadimonium. 
 Frankly, ingenue, libere. 
 Frankness, ingenuitas, sinceritas, libe- 
 ral itas. 
 To Frank a letter, literas gratis perferen- 
 das notare or signare. 
 FRANKINCENSE, tus. —To burn frank- 
 incense, tus adolere. — Bearing frankin- 
 cense, turifer. — On which frankincense is 
 burned, turicremus (poet.). — That gath- 
 ers frankincense, turilegus (poet.). — Of 
 frankincense, tureus. 
 FRANTIC, insanus, insaniens, cerritus, 
 vecors ; mente captus. — To become fran- 
 tic, insanio, furo ; in dementiam pro- 
 rumpere ; intemperiis agi. 
 FRATERNAL, fraternus. See Brother- 
 ly. 
 Fraternity. See Brotherhood. 
 Fratricide (the murderer), fratricida. 
 FRAUD, fraus, dolus. — Without fraud, 
 
 bona fide. 
 Fraudulent, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 Fraudulency, fraudulentia, fraus. 
 Fraudulently, fraudulenter, vafre. 
 FRAUGHT (iaden, filled), oneratus, refer- 
 
 tus, onustus. 
 FRAY, s. rixa, pugna ; jurgium, alterca- 
 tio. — To part a fray, litem dirimere, 
 jurgia componere. 
 FRAY,?;, (as cloth does by rubbing), dehisce 
 FREAK (sudden fancy), subitus animi 
 impetus ; (idle conceit), deliramentum, 
 somnium. 
 Freakish (fanciful), petulans, cerebrosus; 
 
 in repentinos animi motus proclivis. 
 Freakishly, petulanter, lascive. 
 Freakishness (icantonncss), lascivia, pe- 
 
 tulantia. 
 FRECKLE, lenticula. —Freckles, lenticu- 
 lar, lentigo. 
 Freckly, Freckled, lentiginosus, sparso 
 
 ore. 
 FREE (at liberty, exempt), liber, immunis : 
 
 — (in giving), liberalis, munificus:-- 
 (frank, open), apertus, candidus, since- 
 rus : — (common), communis, publicus. 
 
 — You are free to speak what you will, 
 licet tibi libere quidvis loqui. — He is free 
 of another man's purse, de alieno est 
 liberalis -—Free from business 'at leisure) 
 
FRE 
 
 FR1 
 
 FRO 
 
 stiosus, a negotio vacuus. — To males one 
 free of a city, civitate aliquem donare ; 
 alicui civitatem tribuere, dare, imperti- 
 ri ; in numerum civium asciscere. — To 
 be free, sui esse juris. — To be free for 
 {open to) all the citizens, omnibus civibus 
 patere. — To be free, from, vaco, expertem 
 esse. — They are free from one kind of 
 injustice, altera injustitiae genere va- 
 cant. — I am free from pain, expers sum 
 doloris. — At free cost, sine sumptibus. — 
 To live at free cost, inemptis cibis pasci. 
 
 — To be somewhat free with one, familia- 
 rius cum aliquo versari. — / was as free 
 at his house as my oicn, apud eum sic fui 
 tanquam domi mere. — To be free of one's 
 tongue, sermonis esse minime parcum. 
 
 — He is free to let it alone, integrum est 
 ei omittere. — 7V» escape scot-free, impu- 
 ne abire, immunem esse. — You shall not 
 escape scot-free, inultum id nunquam 
 auferes ; non impune feres. 
 
 To Free {deliver from), libera, eximo, 
 eripio, expedio, abstraho.— Free me from 
 this fear, hunc mihi timorem eripe. — I 
 have freed you from other fears, ego vos 
 solvi curis ceteris. — To free one from 
 bondage, e servitio or vinculis aliquem 
 eximere, abstrahere ; asserere.— To free 
 or set free, emancipo, manumitto ; li- 
 berate or pileo donare. — Freed, libera- 
 tus, solutus, liber. — He thought himself 
 freed from his oath, jurejurando se solu- 
 tum putabat. 
 
 Freebooter, praedo. 
 
 Freeborn, ingenuus, liberalis. 
 
 Freehold, feudum Hberum ; possessio 
 libera. 
 
 Freeholder, fundi liberi possessor. 
 
 Freedman, libertus, manumissus. — The 
 freedmen {as a body or class), libertini. 
 
 Freedom {immunity), immunitas, libertas ; 
 {easiness of doing a thing), facilitas.— 
 An assertor of freedom, libertatis vindex. 
 — The freedom of a city, civitas, jus civi- 
 tatis. — Freedom from, vacuitas. 
 
 Freeing {setting at large), liberation in 
 libertatem vindicatio. — A freeing of a 
 slave, manumissio. 
 
 Freely, liberaliter, libere ; benigne ; in- 
 genue. — To talk freely with a person, 
 aperte cum aliquo fabulari. — To do a 
 thing freely, sponte sua aliquid agere, 
 non°dubitare facere. — Freely bestowed, 
 gratuitus, gratis datus. 
 
 Freeman, liber ; civis natus. — He is a 
 freeman, habet tria nomina. — A freeman 
 of a city, civis, municeps. 
 
 Frseness, liberalitas, benignitas ; bene- 
 ficentia. 
 
 Freestone, saxum vivum. 
 
 Freethinker, contemptor Dei; qui De- 
 urn esse negat ; homo impius. 
 
 FREEZE, gelo, congelo, cong'.acio j con- 
 gelor, duresco. — It freezes, gelascit — 
 Frozen or frozen up, gelatus, congelatus, 
 ventis astrictus, conglaciatus, concre- 
 tus. — round about, circumgelatus. — 7V> 
 be frozen over, as a river, frigore consis- 
 ted, Ov. 
 
 Freezing, gelatio, congelatio. 
 
 FREIGHT a ship, navem onerare ; mer- 
 ces navi imponere. — Freighted, onera- 
 tus, onustus. 
 
 Freight, s. onus ; merces navi impositaa. 
 
 : IT {the pay), vectura, vecturae preti- 
 
 um ; naulum. 
 
 FRENCH, Francogallicus, Francicus. — 
 To speak French,~F rancogallice loqui. 
 
 Frenchman, Francogallus. 
 
 Frenchi fied, moribus Gallicis instructus. 
 
 FRENZY, vesania, insania, delirium, 
 mentis alienatio ; furor. 
 
 FREQUENT, frequens, creber. 
 
 To Frequent, frequento, celebro, conce- 
 lebro. — Frequented, frequentatus, cele- 
 bratus ; celeber. — Not frequented, ince- 
 lebris. 
 
 Frequenter, qui or quae frequentat. 
 
 Frequenting, frequentatio. 
 
 Frequently, frequenter, crebro, saepe, 
 subinde — Very frequently, creberrime 
 
 Frequency, frequentia, crebritas. 
 
 FRESCO.— To paint in fresco, udo colores 
 illinere — Fresco painting, opus tecto- 
 rium. 
 
 FRESH {cool), frigidus, frigidulus ; (re- 
 cent, lately grown, happened, &c), re 
 cens; (sound,not tainted, &c), recens, vi- 
 ridis (yet. green) ; (not used, not wearied), 
 recens, integer; (lively), vigens, vege. 
 
 tus, alacer. — / expect some fresh matter, 
 recens aliquid expecto. — Fresh men 
 supplied their places, alii integris viribus 
 succedebant. — A fresh, hearty old age, 
 aquilae senectus. — Fresh and fasting, 
 jejunus, impransus. — To be fresh and 
 lively, vigeo, vigesco. — To come in with 
 fresh supplies, integris viribus succede- 
 re. — While the thing is fresh, recente re. 
 
 — Fresh in memory, in memoria recens. 
 — 1 fresh man or fresh-water soldier, tiro, 
 novitius. || See Afresh. 
 
 To Freshen (make fresher), salsamenta 
 aqua macerare ; nimium salem exime- 
 re ; — (cool), refrigero: (refresh), reficio, 
 relaxo, recreo. — Freshened, dulci aqua 
 niaceratus. 
 
 Freshly, recenter. 
 
 Freshness (cheerfulness), hilaritas. — of 
 the countenance, oris color vegetus. 
 
 FRET, v. a. crucio, excrucio ; uro, an go. 
 
 — To fret or vex one's self, aagritudini se 
 dedere ; ex aliqua re aagritudinem or 
 molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 aegritudine, molestia. or sollicitudine af- 
 fici. — To fret (neut.), be fretted, be in a 
 fret, crucior, discrucior, stomachor, an- 
 gor, ringor, in fermento esse. — I hear 
 you are fretted, audio te animo angi. — 
 He teas fretted on account of the expense, 
 angebatur ad impensas illius animus. 
 
 IT To fret (rub), frico, tero. — To 
 
 fret or gall by riding, cuticulam equitan- 
 do atterere. — Fretted (or galled), attritus. 
 
 IT To fret or eat away, corrodo. 
 
 TT To fret (as wine), acesco. — The wine 
 
 frets, vinum acescit. IT To fret or be 
 
 worn out, deteror, attritu dirumpi or 
 dilacerari. 
 
 Fret, s. (passion), ira, acgritudo, sollicitu- 
 do animi. — To put one into a fret, irri- 
 to, acerbo, exacerbo, aspero ; ira ali- 
 quem accendere; animum alicui move- 
 re, bilem concitare, stomachum facere ; 
 incensum aliquem reddere. — — IT The 
 fret of a musical instrument, eitharae in- 
 
 terpunctio. IT Fret-work, striatura ; 
 
 opus caalatum. 
 
 Fretful, morosus, stomachosus, queru- 
 lus. 
 
 Fretfully, morose, stomachose, iracun- 
 de. 
 
 Fretfulness, proclivitas ad iram, moro- 
 sitas. 
 
 Fretting (being vexed), aagritudo, sollici- 
 tudo, angor animi : (rubbing, wearing), 
 attritus ; (galling), adustio. 
 
 FRIABLE, friabilis. 
 
 FRIAR, coenobita, monachus. — Augustine, 
 monachus ordini S. Augustini ascriptus. 
 
 — Capuchin, monachus paanulatus. 
 Friary, ccenobium monachorum. 
 FRIBBLE, nugor. i fribbling question, 
 
 quaestio nugatoria. 
 
 Fribbler, nugator. 
 
 FRICASSEE, carnis frixaa minutal. 
 
 FRICTION, fricatio. 
 
 FRIDAY, dies Veneris, feria sexta. — 
 Oood Friday, dies per mortem Christi 
 sacrata. 
 
 FRIEND, amicus, familiaris, sodalis, ne- 
 cessarius ; studiosus or amator alicujus 
 or alicujus rei. — He is my intimate friend, 
 is est ex meis intimis familiaribus. — 
 Nobody is a greater friend to me than he, 
 mihi nemo est amicior illo. — You act 
 like a friend, facis amice. — We have been 
 old friends, multa consuetudine con- 
 junct sumus. fl friend in need is a 
 
 friend indeed, amicus certus in re incer- 
 ta cernitur. — A friend at court is better 
 than money in one's purse, ubi amici, ;bi 
 opes. — Try your friend before you trust 
 him, nemini fidas, nisi quicum modium 
 salis comederis. — A friend or crony, 
 amicus intimus or familiaris. (See .Bo- 
 som.) — 9. great friend, amicus summus, 
 amicissimus. — A back friend, inimicus, 
 obtrectator. — # mouth-friend, parasitus; 
 Gnatho. — A female friend, arnica. — To 
 be or become friends with one, in gratiam 
 cum aliquo redire, simultates deponere. 
 
 — To get himself or make friends, sibi 
 amicos acquirere or parare ; amicitias 
 conciliare ; homines sibi adjungere ad 
 amicitiam. — TV? make men friends. 
 (See Reconcile.) — My friend, mi tu ; 
 o bone. — An assured friend, amicus 
 juratissimus, conjunctissimus ; alter 
 idem, animaa dimidium. — A false friend, 
 amicus simulatus. 
 
 110 
 
 Friendless, amicis carens ; ab amicis 
 desertus ; inops. 
 
 Friendly, adj. benevolus, amicus, huma- 
 nus ; aaquus. 
 
 Friendly, adv. amice, benevole, candide, 
 amanter. 
 
 Friendliness, benevolentia, officium. 
 
 Friendship, amicitia, consuetndo, neces- 
 situdo ; familiaritas, benevolentiaa con- 
 junctio, mutua amicitia. — Friendship 
 soon cools, cito sociorurn olla male fer- 
 vet. — 7*0 make or join friendship with, 
 amicitiam cum aliquo conjungere or 
 connectere. — To contract an intimate 
 friendship, cum aliquo magnain familia- 
 ritatem confiare. — To break off friend- 
 ship, amicitiam dimittere, dirumpere. 
 dissolvere. — To join in friendship or 
 make friends, concilio. 
 
 FRIEZE (cloth), pannus Frisius. TT (in 
 
 building), zophorus (on a pillar). See 
 Hyperthurum in the Lex. 
 
 FRIGATE, navis bellica minor ; (spy 
 ship), speculatorium navigium. 
 
 FRIGHT, FRIGHTEN, aliquem terrere, 
 conterrere, perterrere, territare, perter- 
 refacere ; metum alicui afferre, terro- 
 rem alicui incutere, inferre, injicere. — 
 You fright me out of my wits, praa metu 
 adigis me ad insaniam. — Frighted, 
 frightened, territus, perterritus, exani- 
 matus. — To frighten from or away, abs- 
 terreo. 
 
 Fright, s. terror, formido, foetus, — He put 
 the city in a fright, perculit urbem metu, 
 terruit urbem. — He put the senate in a 
 fright, terrorem patribus incussit. 
 
 Frightful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus ; horrificus. 
 
 Frightfully, horride, horrendum in mo- 
 dum. 
 
 Frightfulness, terror, horror. 
 
 Frighting, consternatio. 
 
 FRIGID, frigidus, gelidus. 
 
 Frigidity, frigiditas, frigus. 
 
 Frigidly, frigide. 
 
 FRINGE, fimbria, lacinia. 
 
 To Fringe a garment, fimbriam vest! as- 
 suere. 
 
 Fringed, fimbriatus. 
 
 FRISK, salio, exsulto, gaudio exsultare ; 
 (as a lamb), lascivio. 
 
 Frisk, subst. saltus, exsultatio. 
 
 Frisky, laetus, hilarus. 
 
 Friskiness, alacritas. 
 
 FRITH, aestuarium, fretum ; sinus. 
 
 FRITTER, frustum, frustulum. 
 
 To Fritter, minutatim frangere. 
 
 FRIVOLOUS, frivolus, levis, vanus, ina 
 nis ; cassus. — A frivolous matter, red 
 nugatoria, levis, nullius momenti. 
 
 Frivolously, nugatorie. 
 
 Frivolousness, nuga3 merae. 
 
 FRIZZLE, crispo, calamistro (dbl.) orna- 
 re, calamistro (v.). — Somewhat frizzled, 
 subcrispus. — Frizzled locks, cincinni. — 
 A frizzling iron, calamistrum. 
 
 Frizzler, ciniflo. 
 
 FRO. — To and fro, ultra citro(que). 
 
 FROCK, palla, sagum. 
 
 FROG, rana. — Young, ranunculus. — A 
 
 sea frog, rana manna. 6. green frog, 
 
 rana viridis; calamites, Plin. — To croak 
 like a frog, coaxo. 
 
 FROLIC, adj. 1 natus, exsultans, festivus, 
 hilaris. — To be frolic, exsulto, gestio, 
 lascivio. — To grow frolic, hilaresco. 
 
 Frolic (whim), subst. repentinus animi 
 impetus. 
 
 Frolicsome, lascivus, jocosus. 
 
 Frolicsomely, hilariter, jocose. 
 
 Frolicsome ness, hilaritas, lascivia. 
 
 FROM, a, ab, de, e, ex, etc. IT By a, 
 
 ab ; as, I have heard all from ike begin- 
 ning, a principio audivi omnia. — From 
 my youth up, jam a prima, adolescentia, 
 ab ineunte aetate. — From the creation of 
 
 the world, ab orbe condito. IT By de ; 
 
 as, they put off from day to day, diem de 
 die distulerunt.— From a high kill, celso 
 de colle. IT By e, ex ; as, from, be- 
 tween Ms feet, e medio pedum. — From 
 between his teeth, e Aentibns. — I suspect 
 from the very nature of the thing, ex ipsa 
 re mihi incidit suspicio. — 7 will speak 
 from my heart, equidem dicam ex animo. 
 — He lives from hand, to mouth, ex tem- 
 pore vivit. — From that time, or from that 
 time forward, ex illo tempore, ex eo. 
 
 IT By per ; as, to deliver from han I 
 
 to hand, per maims alteri tradere. — - 
 
FRTJ 
 
 FUL 
 
 FUR 
 
 TT Note. The preposition is sometimes to 
 be understood ; as, he goes from Capua 
 to Rome, Capua Romam petit. — I see the 
 old man returning from the country, video 
 rure redeuntem senem. — From home, 
 domo. (See the rules for Place in the 
 
 Gramm.) IT Note. Sometimes the 
 
 preposition is joined to the verb : as, 
 to go from, abeo. — To remove from (a.), 
 
 amoveo. — To lead from, atduco. 
 
 Tf Particular phrases. Winter kept this 
 thing from being done, hiems rem geri 
 prohiVuit. — They differ one from another, 
 inter se dissident. — They sent ambassa- 
 dors from one to another, ultro citroque 
 legati inter eos missi sunt. — From above, 
 desuper, superne. — From about Rome, a 
 Roma, a locis circa Romam. — From 
 abroad (from a foreign country), peregre : 
 {from out of doors), foris. — From all 
 sides, undique : both, utrimque. —From 
 beneath, inferne. — From day to day, diem 
 ex die, diem de die, but not de die in 
 diem. — From house to house, door to 
 door, ostiatim. — From man to man, viri- 
 tim. — From street to street, vicatim. — 
 From one to the other, ultro citro(que). 
 
 — From hence, hinc. — From henceforth, 
 jam inde ex hoc tempore, abhinc, de- 
 hinc, posthac, deinceps, ex hoc tempo- 
 re. — From some other place, aliunde. — 
 From that time or place, inde. — From 
 thenceforth, exinde, ex eo, deinceps, ex 
 illo tempore. — From time to time, subin- 
 de. — From whence, unde. — From what 
 place soever, undecunque. — From within, 
 intrinsecus. — From without, extrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 FRONT (forehead), frons ; (forepart), 
 pars adversa. — The front part of the 
 house, antica pars aedium. — The front 
 or facade, frons. — With what front could 
 he do it? qua fronte id ausus fuit ? — 
 A person of a bold front, homo perfrictai 
 
 frontis. IT The front of an army, prima 
 
 acies. — To draw up an army in front, 
 aciem in longitudinem porrigere. 
 
 To Front (stand fronting), e regione lo- 
 cari. 
 
 Frontispiece (of a building or book), asdi- 
 flcii or libri frons. 
 
 Frontlet, redimiculum frontis. 
 
 FRONTIER, limes, confinium. — town, 
 urbs utrumque sub finem sita. See 
 Border. 
 
 FROST, gelu. — A great frost, gelu inten- 
 sum et diutinum. —Hard, rigidum. — A 
 hoarfrost, pruina cana. 
 
 Frostbitten, frigore ustus, adustus. 
 
 Frosty, pruinosus. 
 
 FROTH, spuma. 
 
 To Froth, spumo, spumas agere ; (inbub- 
 bles), bullio. — To scum off the froth, 
 despumo. 
 
 Frothy, spumeus, spumosus. IT (light, 
 
 trifling),* levis, nugax, frivolus, futilis, 
 ineptus. 
 
 Frothing, spumatus. 
 
 FROUZY, fcetidus, putidus, olidus. — To 
 smell frouiy, male olere. 
 
 FRO WARD, protervus, perversus, moro- 
 sus, con t umax. — Somewhat fr award, 
 submorosus, refractariolus. 
 
 Frowardly, proterve, morose, perverse, 
 contumaciter. 
 
 Frowardness, protervitas, perversitas, 
 morositas ; contumacia, pervicacia ; de- 
 liciae. 
 
 FROWN, frontem contrahere, adducere, 
 attrahere. — upon, iniquis or infestis 
 oculis aliqu6ui intueri. — The world 
 frowned upon him, a fortuna desereba- 
 tur. — Frowning, torvus, nubilus, vul- 
 tuosus. 
 
 Frown, frontis contractio, frons obducta. 
 
 — The frowns of fortune, fortunae af- 
 flicts, res adversae. 
 
 Frowningly, torvum, diro vultu. 
 
 FRUCTIFY (make fruitful), flcundo : (be 
 fruitful), fructum ferre. 
 
 Fructification, fertilitas. 
 
 FRUGAL, parcus, diligens, frugi (fruga- 
 lior, -issimus). 
 
 Frugally, frugaliter, parce. 
 
 Frugality, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 FRUIT (of trees, &c), fructus. — Early 
 fructus praecoces. — Garden, fructus 
 horti (or -orum.) — Natural, fruges 
 sponte nascentes. — Fruits of the field, 
 terra? fruges, fruges. — Tree-fruit, poma. 
 
 — The first fruits, primitiae, pL — The 
 
 fruit of' the womb, liberi, proles, partus, 
 fetus. — Ripe fruit, poma mitia or cocta. 
 
 IT Fruit (profit), lucrum, emolu- 
 
 mentum, beneficium ; quaestus. 
 
 Fruiterer, pomarius. — Fruitery, Fruit- 
 loft, pomarium, oporotheca. 
 
 Fruitful, ferax, fecundus, fertilis, uber. 
 
 — To be fruitful, abundo. — To make 
 fruitful, fecundo. 
 
 Fruitfully, fertiliter, fecunde. 
 
 Fruitfulness, fertilitas, fecunditas, fe- 
 racitas, ubertas. 
 
 Fruitless (barren), sterilis, infecundus ; 
 (disappointed), irritus, vanus, frustratus, 
 frustra habitus: (unprofitable), inutilis, 
 ad nullam rem utilis. — To grow fruit- 
 less, sterilesco. — Grown fruitless or 
 barren, effetus. 
 
 Fruitlessly (in vain), frustra, nequic- 
 quam ; (unprofitably) , inutiliter. 
 
 Fruit-woman, quae poma vendit. 
 
 Fruit-time, autumnus, vindemia. 
 
 Fruit-tree, arbor fructifera, pomifera. 
 
 FRUITION, fructus ; possessio. 
 
 FRUMENTY, puis, pulticula. 
 
 FRUSTRATE, frustror, destituo.— one's 
 expectations, spem or exspectationem ali- 
 cujus frustrari or fallere. — To frustrate 
 a man's plans, omnes rationes alicujus 
 conturbare. — That is frustrated, qui de 
 spe decidit, spe dejectus ; frustratus. 
 
 Frustration, frustratio. 
 
 FRY, v. frigo.— I have other fish to fry, est 
 aliud quod agam ; majus opus moveo. 
 
 — Fried, frictus, frixus. — Fried meat, 
 caro frixa ; frixa, n.pl. — A frying-pan, 
 
 sartago. TT To fry, v. n. aestuo, su- 
 
 do. 
 
 Frying, frictio; frixura, Varr. 
 
 FRY, subst. fetus piscium ; minuti pisci- 
 culi. 
 
 FUDDLE, act. inebrio, tingere aliquem 
 poculis ; — neut. inebrior, potito, per- 
 gracor. — A fuddling fellow, potor, po- 
 tator ; ebriosus. — Fuddled, inebriatus, 
 madidus, temulentus ; vino or potu 
 obrutus. 
 
 FUEL, ignis alimentum. — To add fuel to 
 the fire, oleum addere camino, materi- 
 am igni prasbere. 
 
 FUGITIVE, volaticus, instabilis. 
 
 Fugitive, subst. (vagabond), fugitivus, 
 profugus ; erro : — (deserter), transfuga, 
 desertor. 
 
 Fugitiveness, vis ad volandum, instabi- 
 litas. 
 
 FUGUE (in music), consonantia qusedam 
 musica. 
 
 FULCRUM, fulcrum. 
 
 FULFIL, impleo, compleo, expleo ; per- 
 ago. — Fulfil one's desires, votis satisfa- 
 
 cere, mandata exsequi. My dreams 
 
 become fulfilled, somnia evadunt. 
 
 Fulfilment, perfectio, peractio ; even- 
 tus, exitus, effectus. 
 
 FULL (filled), plenus, expletus, refertus, 
 oppletus, accumulatus, confertus, afflu- 
 ens. — The full, plenum : to the full, ad 
 plenum ; prorsus, omnino. — / can never 
 set it out to the full, quicquid dixero i 
 nus erit. — You have satisfied me to the 
 full, a te quidem cumulate satisfactum 
 est mihi. — He paid the full worth of it. 
 aequa facta aestimatione pecuniam sol- 
 vit. — / have rewarded him to the full, 
 pari munere remuneravi. — There was a 
 full house, convenit senafus frequens 
 
 — Full sails, vela ventis impleta or dis 
 tenta. — Full-blown, flore expanso. - 
 Full-fraught, bene instructus. — Full 
 faced, plena facie. — The full of the 
 moon, plenilunium. — It is full moon, or 
 the moon is at full, luna pleno orbe ful 
 get. — Full fed, having his belly full, sa 
 tur, satiatus. — Truly you will soon have 
 a belly full of him, nae tu propediem is- 
 tius obsaturabere. — Very full, affiuens, 
 redundans, exundans. — Full of business, 
 negotiis distentus or obrutus. — Full 
 of grief, maestus, animi ajgritudine af- 
 fectus. — Full of words, loquax. — To 
 be full, abundo, scateo, scaturio. — To 
 be made full-, impleor, satior. — Half 
 full, semiplenus. — Of full age, or full 
 grown, adultus, adulta aetate ; puber. 
 IT Full (perfect), perfectus; integer. 
 
 — You have a full year to stay yet, an- 
 nus est integer vobis expectandus. 
 
 Full, adv. (quite), omnino, prorsus, ad ple- 
 num. — IT Full a hundred years, justum 
 saeculum. — He reigned full ten years, 
 111 
 
 decern integros annos regnavit. — 
 Wliat! full three days? hui \ universum 
 triduum? — It is not yet full fair o'clock, 
 hora quarta nondum exacta est. — It is 
 full time, tantum non prteteriit tempus. 
 
 IT Full (very), .valde, vehementer. 
 
 — lam full glad, totus gaudeo. — I under- 
 stand his meaning full well, ego illius 
 sensum pulchre' calleo. — Full sore 
 
 against my will, me invitissimo. 
 
 IT To meet one another full butt, occui- 
 
 rere frontibus adversis. TT Full in 
 
 the wind, adversantibus ventis. 
 
 Fulness, plenitudo, abundantia, satias, 
 satietas. 
 
 Fully, plene, perfecte, ad plenum. — 1 
 am fully persuaded, persuasissimtm ha.- 
 beo. 
 
 FULL cloth, pannos cogere. 
 
 Fuller, fullo. — Of a fuller, fullonius, 
 fullonicus. — A fuller's trade, (ars) fullo- 
 nica. — Fuller's earth, creta fullonia. 
 
 Fulling, constipatio panni. 
 
 FULMINATE, fulmino. 
 
 Fulmination, fulminatio, Sen. 
 
 Fulminating, Fulminatory, fulmineus. 
 
 FULSOME (offensive), putidus, molestus, 
 odiosus; (rank), putidus, teter. — A 
 fulsome flatterer, adulator. 
 
 Fulsomely, odiose, putide. 
 
 Fulsomeness, nausea. 
 
 FUMBLE, rem inscite aggredi or inepte 
 tractare. 
 
 Fumbler, qui rem aliquam inepte tractat. 
 
 Fumbling, rei alicujus inepta administra- 
 tio. 
 
 Fumblingly, inepte, infabre. 
 
 FUME, exhalatio, vapor : fig. ira, iracun- 
 dia. — In a fume, iratus, ira accensus 
 or ardens. 
 
 To Fume (smoke), exhalo, vapores emit- 
 tere:— (be angry), stomachor, fremo, ex- 
 candesco. — Fumed, exhalatus, vapora- 
 tus. — Fretting and fuming, ira. commo- 
 tus. 
 
 Fumingly, stomachose, iracunde. 
 
 Fumigate, suffio; fumigo, Varr. 
 
 Fumigation, sufStus^summentum, suffi- 
 tio. 
 
 FUN, ludus, jocus. — To do a thing for 
 fun, ludi jocique causa aliquid agere. 
 
 FUNCTION, functio, munus, officium. 
 
 FUND of money, ingens numorum vis, 
 pecuniae cumulus or acervus. — He has 
 no fund, cui peculii numus non est 
 plumbeus. 
 
 FUNDAMENT, anus, nates ; sedes. 
 
 FUNDAMENTAL, primus, gravissimus, 
 magni momenti, necessarius. — law, 
 lex prima. — Fundamentals, fundamen- 
 ta, pi. — To err fundamentally, in rebus 
 gravissimis or maximi momenti errare. 
 
 FUNERAL, funus ; exsequiae ; pompa 
 funeris ; justa (funebria). — After the 
 funeral solemnity, which was very mag- 
 nificent, toas over, postquam more regio 
 justa magnifice fecerant, Sail. — To 
 moke a funeral, funus (exsequiis) cele- 
 brare. — Funeral obsequies, officium su- 
 premum. — banquet, epulum funebre or 
 
 ferale. — song, noenia. fl funeral pile, 
 
 rogus, pyra. — Funeral rites or ceremo 
 nies, justa ; inferiae. — To make a noblo 
 funeral for a person, amplo funere ali- 
 quem efferre ; funus magna ambitione 
 celebrandum curare. 
 
 Funereal, funereus, funebris. 
 
 FUNGOUS, spongiosus. 
 
 FUNNEL, infundibulum. — To turn with 
 a funnel, per infundibulum infundere 
 IT The funnel (of a stove), tubus. 
 
 FURBELOW, fimbria. 
 
 FURBISH, recudo, polio, interpolo. 
 
 Furbisher, qui polit or interpolat. 
 
 Furbishing, interpolatio. 
 
 FURIES, Furiae, Eumenides. 
 
 FURIOUS. See Fury. 
 
 FURL a sail, velum contrahere. 
 
 Furling, contractio. 
 
 FURLONG, stadium. 
 
 FURLOUGH (leave to be absent from the 
 army), commeatus. 
 
 FURNACE, fornax, caminus ; furnus 
 (baking-oven) : — (brewing kettle), calda- 
 rium, ahenum. — A potter's furnace, 
 figuli fornax. — Of a furnace, furnaceus. 
 — To be made like one, caminor. 
 
 FURNISH, instruo; suppedito, submi- 
 nistro, apparo ; anno. — Furnished, or- 
 natus, instructus, suppeditatus. — A 
 house richly furnished, opime et opijure 
 
GAI 
 
 GAL 
 
 GAM 
 
 instructs domus. — Thinking that he was 
 completely furnished toith every thing need- 
 ful for a war, in flore virium se credens 
 esse, Liv. 
 
 Furnisher, instructor, parochus. 
 
 Furnishing, instructio, suppeditatio ; or- 
 natus. 
 
 FURNITURE, utensilia, vasa, instrumen- 
 tum (collectively). — Household furni- 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 FUR, pellis, villus. 1 skin of fur, pellis 
 
 villosa. — To line with furs, pellibus 
 consuere, vesti pellem villosam assu- 
 ere. 
 
 Furred, Furry, pellitus. — A furred 
 gown, toga pellita or pellibus consuta. 
 
 Furrier, pellio. 
 
 FURROW, sulcus A little furrow, sul- 
 
 culus. — Water furrows, sulci aquarii, 
 elices. — A great farrow or trench where 
 fields are drained, lacuna. — A ridge of 
 land between two fui-rows, porca, lira. 
 
 To Furrow {make furrows), sulco. # 
 
 maker of furrows, sulcator. — Furrowed, 
 sulcatus. 
 
 FURTHER, adv. ultra, ulterius, longius. 
 — / will proceed no further, longius non 
 progrediar. — Thus far and no further, 
 ne plus ultra. — Unless you will Iiave any 
 thing further, nisi quid adhuc forte vul- 
 tis. — You will never be the further off for 
 that, id tibi nullo impedimento erit. 
 
 Further, adj. ulterior. — In the Further 
 
 Spain, in Hispanic Ulteriori. — At the 
 further end of the third book, in extremo 
 tertii libri. || See Farther. 
 
 To Further, juvo, adjuvo, faveo, augeo, 
 promoveo, proveho ; adjumento alicui 
 esse ; subsiditim, suppetias or opem fer- 
 re. — / entreat you to further me herein, 
 te oro ut me adjuves in hac re. 
 
 Furtherance, adjumentum, auxilium, 
 subsidium ; suppetiae. 
 
 Furtherer, adjutor, fautor, auxiliator; 
 opifer. 
 
 Furthermore, porro, insuper, praterea, 
 quinetiam, ad haec. 
 
 Furthest, extremus, ultimus. — In the 
 furthest part of the world, in extremis 
 terrarum oris. — At the furthest, ad 
 summum. — To-morrow, or the next day 
 atfurthest, eras, aut ad summum peren- 
 die. — The furthest way about is the near- 
 est way home, compendia fere sunt dis- 
 pendia. See Farthest. 
 
 FURTIVE, furtivus. 
 
 FURY, furor, insania, rabies, furens ac 
 violentus impetus. — Transported icith 
 fury, furore inflammatus or percitus ; 
 furiis agitatus. — Hair-brained fury, fu- 
 ror prteceps, rabies cteca ; effrenata or 
 furiosa cupiditas. — Full of fury, furi- 
 bundus, furiosus, rabiosus. — Fury-like, 
 
 furialis. IT The Furies, Furia?, Epi- 
 
 menides. 
 
 Furious, furiosus, rabidus, insanus. — 
 
 To be furious, furo, insanio, furore ex- 
 agitari. — To make furious, in furorern 
 agere or adigere. 
 
 Furiously, furiose, furenter. 
 
 Furiousness, insania, rabies. 
 
 FURZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 FUSE, liquefacio, liquo. 
 
 Fusion, fusura, fnsio. 
 
 Fusible, quod liquari potest. 
 
 FUSEE, FUSIL, sciopetum. 
 
 FUSS, tumultus, strepitus. 
 
 FUSTIAN, pannus linoxylinus, xylinus 
 
 — Of fustian, xylinus. U Fustian 
 
 language, turgida verba, sermotumidus, 
 inflatus, affectatus ; ampulla?. — To 
 speak fustian, ampullas et sesquipednlia 
 verba proferre. 
 
 FUSTY, putidus, fracidus, mucidus. — 
 To smell or grow fusty, puteo ; fracesco, 
 mucesco. 
 
 Fustiness, putor, Cat. 
 
 FUTILE, futilis. 
 
 Futility, futilitas. 
 
 FUTURE, futurus. — For the future, in 
 futurum, tempore future — To take 
 care for the future, in tempus futurum 
 consulere. 
 
 Futurity, tempus futurum. — To provide 
 for a long futurity, consulere in Icngi- 
 tudinem. 
 
 FUZZ (ravel out), retexo. 
 
 FY I phui! vah! 
 
 G. 
 
 GABARDINE, gausape, Iaena, hirta 
 toga. 
 GABBLE, v. garrio, praecipitanter loqui 
 Gabble, s. garritus. — Love of gabble, gar- 
 
 rulitas, loquacitas. 
 Gabbler, garrulus, in loquendo praeceps 
 
 or projectus ; blatero. 
 GABEL, vectigal. 
 GABION, corbis terra oppletus. 
 GABLE-END, fastigium ; frons (front) 
 
 — Having a gable-end, fastigiatus. 
 GAD up and down, vagor, circumcurso. — 
 
 Gadding up and down, errabundus. hue 
 illuc cursitans. 
 
 Gadder, erro. vagus. 
 
 Gadding, vagatio. 
 
 Gaddingly, vage. 
 
 GAD-BEE, GAD-FLY, oestrum, asilus, 
 tabanus. 
 
 GAFFER, sodalis. 
 
 GAG, v. os obstruere. 
 
 Gag, s. say oris obturamentum. 
 
 GAGE (pledge), pignus, depo.ntum. 
 
 IT A gage to measure with, virga (say) 
 chorometrica. 
 
 To Gage (pawn, pledge), oppignero, pig- 
 
 nori dare. 1T To gage casks, vasa 
 
 metiri, captum vasis explorare. — a ship, 
 quanta pars navis sit subter aquam ex- 
 plorare. 
 
 Gager, doliorum mensor. 
 
 Gaging (paioning or pledging), oppignera- 
 
 tio. If A gaging of casks, mensura 
 
 doliorum. 
 
 GAIETY, hilaritas. See Gay. 
 
 GAIN, lucrum, compendium ; qurestus. 
 
 — To make a gain of, qusestui habere. 
 
 — He makes a gain of the commonwealth, 
 habet qusestuf rempublicam. — Have 
 you counted your gains! enumerasti id 
 quod ad te rediturum putes ? — I reckon 
 all that clear gain, omne id in lucro esse 
 depute, cmne id lucro appono. — To 
 draw in gain, quaestum inferre. — Base, 
 dirty gain, turpe or sordidum lucrum. — 
 Little" gains, lucellum. 
 
 To Gain, lucror, lucrifacio, quaestum or 
 lucrum facere. — I have gained ten 
 pounds, decern minas lucratus sum. — 
 By that means you may gain friends, eo 
 pacto amicos pares. — There is no easier 
 way to gain good will, nulla re concilia- 
 te facflius benevolentia. — / have gain- 
 ed my point, quod exspectavi jam sum 
 assecutus ; vici. — To gain approbation, 
 movere approbationem. — credit, fidem 
 impetrare. — To gain or increase, augeo, 
 adaugeo. — To gain ground or grow in 
 
 use, invalesco. — To gain one , s end,voti 
 compotem esse, voto potiri. — Gained, 
 partus, lucrifactus, acquisitus. 
 
 Gainer, qui lucratur. 
 
 Gainful, lucrosus, quaestuosus, fructuo- 
 
 sus. 111 the gainful offices at court, 
 
 omnia aulica officia ex quibus quaestus 
 est. 
 
 Gainfully, quaestu et lucro. 
 
 GAINSAY, contra dico, refragor, adver- 
 sor, nego. 
 
 Gainsaying, contradictio. 
 
 GAIT, gressus, incessus. — Her gait showed 
 her to be a true, goddess, vera incessu 
 patuit dea. — A mincing gait, incessus 
 fractus. — Quick, slow, incessus citus, 
 
 tardus To go with a stately gait, mag- 
 
 nirice incedere. 
 
 GALAXY, via lactea, circulus lacteus. 
 
 GALE (of wind), flatus, flamen. — A 
 
 - brisk gale, ventus incitatior, vehemen- 
 tior, acrior. — A gentle gale, aura levis, 
 lenis, secunda. — # violent gale, ventus 
 vehemens. 
 
 GALL, 5. fel (in the bladder); bilis (the 
 bile). — The gall-bladder, vesica fellis ; 
 
 fel— Gall-like, felleus. 1T Gall (nut), 
 
 galla. 
 
 GALL, v. (rub, pinch), attero ; uro. 
 
 IT (vex, anger), stomachum alicui facere, 
 bilem alicui movere, aliquem pungere, 
 dicteriis proscindere, maledictis exci- 
 pere. — I gall the man, uro hominem. — 
 To gall an enemy, hosti incommodare, 
 magnum incommodum dare, ferre, im- 
 portare. — in the rear, hostem in tergo 
 destringere. 
 
 Gall, subst. intertrigo; pars attrita ; pi. 
 attrita. 
 
 GALLANT, adj. comptus, nitidus, lautus, 
 speciosus, splendidus. — To make gal- 
 lant, orno, adorno. — JVothing gallant, 
 
 inelegans, invenustus. IT Gallant 
 
 (brave, &c), fortis, animosus, magnani- 
 mus, egregius, eximius. 
 
 Gallant, s. homo bellus or scitus ; (to a 
 lady), adulter, moechus. 
 
 Gallantly, compte, nitide, generose, 
 splendide, egregie, fortiter, acriter. — 
 To attire gallantly, nitide, splendide, 
 egregie ornare ; molliter or delicate 
 vestire. 
 
 Gallantness, Gallantry, magnificentia, 
 nitor, splendor, lautitia ; — (of spirit), 
 magnanimitas, animi magnitude 
 
 GALLEON, navis praesidiaria grandi- 
 or. 
 
 GALLERY, porticus, ambulacrum, ambu- 
 112 
 
 latio, pergula. — having two rotes of 
 pillars, porticus duplex; three, triplex. 
 — A covered gallery, cryptoporticus. — A 
 picture gallery, pinacotheca. — The gal- 
 lery in the theatre, cavea summa. — A 
 gallery open about the court, peristylium. 
 
 4 little gallery, porticula, ambulati- 
 
 uncula. 
 
 GALLEY, navis actuaria or longa. — A 
 little galley, actuariolum,paro. 
 
 GALLIGASKINS, braccac laxae. 
 
 GALLIOT, biremis. 
 
 GALLIPOT, ollula fictilis ; vasculum 
 fictile. 
 
 GALLON, congius. 
 
 GALLOP, equo citato vehi or currere ; (of 
 the horse), citatum currere or ferri. — To 
 begin to gallop, equum admittere. 
 
 Gallop, subst. cursus concitatus, admis- 
 sus, citatus ; effusus gressus. — In a 
 gallop, equo citato or admisso. 
 
 GALLOWS, catasta ad supplicium ex- 
 structa; arbor infelix. — The gallows 
 groans for you, credo ego tibi esse eun- 
 dum actutum extra portam. — One for 
 whom the gallows groans, trifurcifer, 
 cruce dignus. — Hanged on a gallows, 
 arbore infelici suspensus. 
 
 GAMBOL, salto, exsulto ; lascivio. 
 
 Gambol, Gamboling, saltus, exsultatio. 
 
 — To make gambols, saltan tes satyros 
 imitari. 
 
 GAME, lusus, ludus, certamen : (in Jiunt- 
 ing or fowling), praeda. — To get the 
 game, ludo vincere. — To lose it, vinci. 
 
 — To play at a game, ludere. — To leave 
 off the game, lusum incidere. — The 
 conclusion or breaking up of games, lu- 
 dorum missio. — The master of the 
 games, brabeuta or braheutes. 
 
 To Game, ludo ; aleam ludere : ales in- 
 
 dulgere. 
 Gamesome, petulans, lascivus, Iudibnn- 
 
 dus. 
 Gamesomeness, petulantia, lascivia. 
 Gamester, aleo, aleator. — The better 
 
 gamester, the worse man, aleator quanto 
 
 in arte est melior, tanto est nequior. — 
 
 A cogging gamester or gambler, aleator 
 
 dolosus or fraudulentus. 
 Gaming, subst. alea; lusio. — They sit up 
 
 all night at gaming, luditur alea pernox. 
 
 — Of or for gaming, aleatorius. $ 
 
 gaming-house, taberna aleatoria, alea- 
 torium. — One that keeps a gaming-house* 
 tabernae aleatoriae exercitor. 
 
 GAMMON of bacon, perna, petaso. 
 GAMUT in music, scala musica. 
 
GAR 
 
 GAT 
 
 GEN 
 
 GANDER, anser mas. — A young gander, 
 
 anserculus. 
 GANG, globus, caterva, grex. — of desjie- 
 
 rate villains, grex or globus desperato- 
 
 rum hominum. 
 GANGRENE, gangraena ; caro emortua. 
 To Gangrene, ga:igraena corripi. or vi- 
 
 tiari. 
 GANTLET. — To run the gantlet, per 
 
 militum ordines currentem virgis c.aedi ; 
 
 fig. ab uno ad alterum quasi datatim 
 
 mitti. IT See Gauntlet. 
 
 GAPE with the mouth, hio, oscito. — lie 
 
 gapes for more, ad spem futuram hiat. 
 
 — How he yawns and gapes ! ut pandicu- 
 lans oscitatur ! — He gapes horribly, im- 
 mani hiatu rictum diducit. — To gape 
 after (covet), inhio, capto ; appeto. — 
 Crassus gaped after the Parthian gold, 
 Crassus Parthico inhiabat auro. — He 
 gaped after the title of general, nomen 
 captavit imperatorium. — He gaped after 
 sovereignty, regnum appetebat. — To 
 gape for breath, anhelo. — out of lazi- 
 ness, oscito. — To gape at one, aspec- 
 to ; os in aliquem advertere ; defixis or 
 intends oculis intueri. — Gaping, hians, 
 
 hiulcus. IT To gape -(chink), as the 
 
 ground, dehisco, fatisco ; rimas agere. 
 
 Gaper, qui hiat, oscitat. Z rude gaper, 
 
 spectator impudens. 
 
 Gaping (yawning), oscitatio. 
 
 Gap, hiatus, fissura, apertura. 1 gap 
 
 in a book, lacuna. — A gap in the ground, 
 terrae hiatus. — To stop a gap, hiatum 
 resarcire, lacunam supplere. — A stop- 
 gap, impedimentum. — To stand in the 
 gap (protect others from danger), pericu- 
 lum ab aliis depellere ; pro aliis se 
 periculo offerre or objicere. 
 
 GARB (dress), ornatus, habitus ; (way of 
 carriage), gestus. — Fig. In the garb of, 
 specie alicujus rei. 
 
 GARBAGE, viscera; (refuse), sordes. 
 
 GARBLE, purgo, expurgo ; excerno : 
 (cull out), excerpo, delectum facere. 
 
 Garbler, purgator. 
 
 Garbling, purgatio. 
 
 GARDEN, hortus. — A little garden, hor- 
 tulus. — A flower-garden, floralia (sc. 
 oca). — A nurse-garden, seminarium, 
 
 plantarium. # garden of pleasure, viri- 
 
 darium, horti (pi.). # kitchen- garden, 
 
 hortus olitorius. — A garden of roses, 
 rosarium, rosetum. — To dress or manage 
 a garden, hortum colere or instruere. — 
 Of a garden, hortensis. — A digging in a 
 
 garden, pastinatio. 1 bed ina garden, 
 
 area, areola. 
 
 Gardener, olitor, horti cultor. 
 
 GARGLE, gargarizo. 
 
 Gargling, gargarizatio, gargarizatus. 
 
 GARISH, magnifice, splendide, nitide 
 vestitus : fulgens, splendens, lucidus, 
 splendidus. 
 
 Garishness, splendor, fulgor. 
 
 GARLAND, sertum ; corolla. — of flow- 
 ers, corolla textilis. — of oak leaves, co- 
 rona querna, quercica, civica. — of 
 bays, (corona) laurea. — To make gar- 
 lands, serta texere. — Wearing a gar- 
 land, coronatus, serto redimitus. 
 
 GARLIC, allium. — Bears, allium ursi- 
 num. — Great mountain, allium mon- 
 tanum. — Wild or cow, allium silvestre. 
 
 — Whole headed, mas allium. — A clove 
 of garlic, allii nucleus. — A head, allii 
 bulbus or caput. — Smelling of garlic, 
 allium olens ; alliatus. 
 
 GARMENT, vestis, indumentum, amic- 
 tus. — Cut your garment according to 
 your cloth, ne mullum cupias, cum sit 
 tibi gobio tantum in loculis. — A torn 
 garment, vestis lacera or pertusa. — A 
 garment of cloth of gold, segmentata 
 vestis. — of needle work, vestis acu 
 picta, vestis Phrygiana. — of silk, vestis 
 
 holoserica. In old garment, lacerna 
 
 vetus. — A garment that fits well, ill, 
 vestis corpori accurate or male aptata. 
 
 — An under garment, tunica. in up- 
 per, pallium; summus cultus, Mart. — 
 A holiday garment, vestis splendidior. 
 Of a garment, vestiarius. 
 
 GARNER, horreum, cella penaria. — for 
 
 salt, salis repositorium. 
 To Garner, repono, condo. 
 GARNET, carbunculus. — Oriental, car- 
 
 bunculus carch^donius. 
 GARNISH, orno, idorno, exorno ; excolo 
 
 instruo ; polio ; distinguo. 
 
 Garnisher, adornator, exornator. 
 
 Garnishing, Garnishment, Garniture, 
 ornatus, ornamentum ; exornatio ; poli- 
 tura ; vestitus. 
 
 GARRET, coenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 lum ; cella. 
 
 GARRISON, presidium. — A soldier that 
 lies in. gan-ison, miles statarius, prnssi- 
 diarius. — To be in garrison, presidium 
 agitare. — Of a garrison, praesid'iari- 
 us. 
 
 To Garrison, pra?sidio munire or nrmare ; 
 presidium in oppido collocare. 
 
 GARRULOUS, garrulus, loquax. 
 
 Garrulity, garrulitas. 
 
 GARTER, gennale, periscelis, trpniola 
 
 tibialis. IT A knight of the garter, 
 
 auratae periscelidis eques. IT Garter 
 
 (principal king at arms), say fetialis gar- 
 terius. 
 
 To Garter up (tie irith a garter), subligo, 
 succingo ; periscelide cirrumdare. 
 
 GAS, gas, quod dicitur. 
 
 GASCONADE, insultatio petulans, jac- 
 tatio. 
 
 GASFI (make a gash), vulnero, lacero ; 
 scindo. 
 
 Gash, 5. vulnus; incisura. 
 
 Gashing, vulneratio. 
 
 GASP for breath, aegre ducere spiritum ; 
 anhelo. 
 
 Gasp, s. anhelans spiritus ; spiritus To 
 
 be at the last ga*p, animam agcre. — To 
 give the last gasp, extretnum spiritum 
 exhalare. 
 
 Gasping, meatus animae gravior ; anhe- 
 latio. 
 
 GATE, janua, porta, ostium. — At the 
 gale, ante januam, pro foribus. — He 
 never stirred out of the gate, pedem por- 
 tal non extulit. — Folding gates, jamiae 
 bi fores or bipatentes. — A little sate, 
 portula. — A great gate, porta, valvae. 
 
 — A side gate, janua obliqua. — A 
 postern gate, posticum, janua postica, 
 caecae fores. — To keep a crate, januam 
 observare, januae tutelamgerere. — 4 
 gate-keeper, janitor, janua? custos. 
 
 GATHER, colligo, excipio, decerpo. — 
 Five days after you have gathered them, 
 quinto die quam sustuleris. — To gather 
 as a hen gathers her chickens, fovere pen- 
 nis, Cic. — To gather again, recolligo. 
 
 — To gather to a curd, coagulo. — To 
 gather flowers, flores carpere, decerpere, 
 legere. — grapes, vindemio, vindemior. 
 
 — To gather out, excerpo, seligo. — To 
 gather strength, reviresco, vires colli- 
 gere. — To gather together on heaps, 
 congero, accumulo. — To gather up, 
 colligo. — money, pecuniam cogere, 
 corrogare, cumulare, accumulare. — 
 wealth, opes conquirere. — To gather 
 money for alms, stipem colligere. — To 
 gather money to pay soldiers, stipem co- 
 gere. — To gather an army, copias con- 
 trahere ; milites conscribere ; exercitum 
 colligrre, comparare, conficere, con- 
 flare. — To gather in plaits, as a gar- 
 ment, in sinus consuere. — To gather 
 matter, as a sore, suppuro. — Money 
 gathered up against the commonwealth, 
 pecuniae conciiiatae adversus rempubli- 
 cam. — To gather (persons) together, 
 congrego, cogo, contraho. — To gather 
 or meet together (neut.), congregor, con- 
 venio. — The people gather together, 
 frequens coit populus. — To gather 
 about a person, circumfundi ; circumsis- 
 tere. — A multitude gathered about, mul- 
 titude circumfusa. — Gathered (together), 
 collectus, coactus, frequens: (on heaps), 
 congestus, accumulatus : (drawn togeth- 
 er), contractus : (congealed), concretus : 
 (as flowers), carptus, decerptus : (as a 
 garment), collectus, plicatus : (as a sore), 
 
 suppuratus. IT To gather (conclude) 
 
 from arguments, ex argumentis conclu- 
 des. — Whence we. gather, ex quo intel- 
 ligitur; ex quo conficitur. — To gather 
 or guess, conjector, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Gathers (plaits), sinus. 
 
 Gatherer, coactor. — of fruit, stridor, le- 
 gulus. — of grapes, vindemiator. — of 
 toll, exactor portorii, portitor. 
 
 Gathering, collectio, coactio. — A gath- 
 ering together, congregatio. 1 gather- 
 ing of fruits, carptura. — of money, coac- 
 tio argentaria. — To make a gathering of 
 money, collectam argentariam facere. — 
 
 A gathering of grapes, vindemia. # 
 
 113 
 
 gathering round, conglobatio. — The 
 gathering of a sore, suppuratio. 
 
 GAUDS, crepundia. nugae. 
 
 Gaudy, lautus, splendidus. 
 
 Gaudily, laute, splendide, magnifice. 
 
 Gaud i ness, lautitia, splendor, ornatus. 
 
 GAUNT, gracilis, tenuis, exilis. 
 
 GAUNTLET, digitabulum ferreum or 
 militare. IT See Gantlet. 
 
 GAY (gallant), comptus, lautus, nitide 
 vestitus, splendide ornatus. — To be 
 gay, niteo, splendeo. — To make gay, 
 
 excolo, orno, adorno, exorno. 
 
 IT (airy, brisk), alacer, hilaris, lcetus, 
 vividus. 
 
 Gayety (cheerfulness), hilantas, alacritas, 
 loatitia ; (show), nitor, splendor. 
 
 Gayi.y (briskly), hilariter, hilare ; (finely), 
 nitide, splendide. 
 
 GAZE or gaze upon, v. aspecto, avide 
 spectare, mtentis oculis aspicere. — To 
 gaze out of a window, exserto capite 
 prospicere or spectare. — Gazed upon, 
 avide spectatus. — To stand gazing 
 about, circumspecto, cirenmspicio. 
 
 Gaze, s. obtiitus, admiratio. — To stand 
 at agaze, heesito, dubito ; haereo. 
 
 Gazer, spectator. 
 
 Gazingstock, spectaculum. 
 
 GAZETTE, acta diurna, acta publica, 
 acta. 
 
 GEAR, ornatus, vestitus ; supellex, 
 ulensilia. — Horses' gear, equorum or- 
 namenta. 
 
 GELD, castro, eviro. 4 gelded man, 
 
 eunuchus, spado. 
 
 Gelding, castratio, eviratio. IT (nag), 
 
 cantherhis; equus castratus. 
 
 GEM, gemma. 
 
 To Gem, gemmo. 
 
 GENDER, s. genus. 
 
 GENDER, v. genero, procreo ; pario. 
 
 GENEALOGY, genenlogia, familiarum 
 origo ; liber in quo familiae nobiles a 
 stirpe ad hanc aetatem enarrantur. 
 
 Genealogh al, ad generis descriptionern 
 pertinens. 
 
 Ge'nealogist, genealogus. 
 
 GENERAL, universus, generalis ; (com- 
 mon to all), communis ; (common, fre- 
 quent), vulgaris, tritus: also by omnis. 
 
 — In the general, in universum, uni- 
 verse, generatim, generaliter. 
 
 General of an array, dux belli or exerci- 
 tus, dux, praetor, imperator. — To make 
 one general, bello aliquem praeficere. 
 
 Generality, plerique omnes, pars (homi- 
 num) maxima. 
 
 Generally (universally), universe, gene- 
 ratim, generaliter: (commonly), fere, 
 plerumque. 
 
 GENERATE, genero, procreo, gigno. 
 
 Generation, generatio, genitura. 
 
 IT A generation (age), saeculum, aetas. 
 
 — The rising generation, qui jam sunt 
 adolescentes. 
 
 Generative, genialis, ad generationem 
 pertinens. 
 
 GENERIC, generalis. 
 
 GENEROUS, generosus, munificus, li- 
 beralis. 
 
 Generously, liberaliter, munifice. — 
 Very, perliberaliter. 
 
 Generosity, virtus or indoles generosa ; 
 munificentia animi ; liberalitas. 
 
 GENET, asturco, equus Hispanicus, ca- 
 ballus. 
 
 GENIAL, genialis, hilaris, laetus. 
 
 Genially, natura. 
 
 GENITALS, genitalia, verenda. 
 
 GENITIVE case, casus genitivus, casus 
 gignendi or patrius. 
 
 GENIUS, indoles, ingenium, captus. — 
 A good genius or capacity, magnum or 
 summum ingenium. — Sublime, ingeni- 
 um praestantissimum or excellentissi- 
 mum. ^T A good genius or spirit, bo- 
 nus genius. dn evil, malus genius; 
 
 cacodaemon. 
 
 GENTEEL, honestus, elegans, venustus, 
 commodus, lepidus, nobilis, magnificus, 
 urban us. — He was a person of a genteel 
 aspect, ille erat honestat facie et liberal], 
 Ter. — Of genteel family, sanguine ge- 
 neroso cretus. 
 
 Genteelly, venuste, concinne ; urbane, 
 comiter. — Genteelly (handsomely) clad, 
 pulchre or eleganter vestitus; nitidus, 
 concinnus. 
 
 Genteelness, venustas, concinnilas; li 
 beralitas ; urbanitas, afFabilitas 
 
 5B 
 
GET 
 
 GIL 
 
 GIV 
 
 Gentility, nobilitas. 
 
 GENTILE, ethnicus, paganus, genhii.3, 
 
 verse religionis ignarus. 
 Gentilism, superstitio ethnica. 
 GENTLE (mild), lenis, mitis, mansuetus, 
 Clemens; facilis; tener: (courteous), 
 humanus, benignus, comis, affabilis ; 
 blandus : (tame), cicur. — To grow gen- 
 tle, mitesco, demitigor. — To make gen- 
 tle, mansuefacio, domo, cicuro. — - A 
 gentle gale, aura secunda or lenis. — 
 Made gentle, mansuefactus, domitns. 
 
 1T (in family), nobilis, generosus, 
 
 genere clarus or insignis. — Gentle and 
 simple, nobiles et ignobiles. 
 Gentleman, vir nobilis ; (in behavior), 
 urbanus vir. — Jack will never make a 
 gentleman, ex quovis ligno Mercurius 
 rion fit. — An upstart gentleman, homo 
 novus, a se ortus. — A young gentleman, 
 
 adolescens nobilis. d half gentleman, 
 
 hybrida, ex altera parte ignobilis. —A 
 gentleman of the hinges bed-chamber, re- 
 gis cubicularius. — Of or like a gentle- 
 man, honestus, liberalis, ingenuus. — 9 
 gentleman's estate, census equestris. — 
 Of a gentlemanlike race, honesto loco 
 natus. — Gentlemen of the first rank, op- 
 timates, principes, viri primores. 
 Gentlemanlike, adv. generose, liberali- 
 ter. — Brought up gentlemanlike, in- 
 genue educatus. 
 Gentleness, dementia, lenitas, humani- 
 tas, comitas, facilitas, affabilitas, man- 
 suetudo, placabilitas, indulgentia. 
 Gentlewoman, femina nobilis, generosa. 
 — A great gentlewoman, domina or ma- 
 
 trona°illustris. # mean gentlewoman, 
 
 domina e plebe sumpta. 
 Gently, leniter, clementer, humaniter, 
 comiter, pacate, candide, dulciter, man- 
 suete. — Gently said of you, benigne di- 
 cis. — He speaks gently to him, ilium ore 
 placido compellat. — To term it more 
 gently, ut lenissime dicam. IT (soft- 
 ly or slowly), lente, placide. — Fair and 
 gently goes far, festina lente. 
 Gentry, nobilitas. — of the meaner sort, 
 
 nobilitas nova, ascriptitii proceres. 
 GENUINE, verus, sincerus, genuinus, 
 
 probus, merus, putus. 
 Genuinely, naturaliter. 
 Genuineness, incorrupta integritas ; auc- 
 
 toritas, fides. 
 GEOGRAPHY, geographia, terrae descrip- 
 
 tio. 
 Geographer, geographus. 
 Geographical, geographicus. 
 Geographically, secundum geographi- 
 
 am. 
 GEOMETRY, geometria, geometrice ; ra- 
 tio linearis. 
 Geometrical, geometricus. 
 Geometrically, geometrice. 
 Geometrician, geometres. 
 GERMAN, germanus, genuinus. 
 
 GERMAN, prop. adj. Germanicus. 
 
 IT A German, Germanus. 
 GERMINATE (bad), germino, egermino, 
 
 pullulo. 
 Germination, germinatio. 
 GESTURE, gestus. — Uncomely, gestus 
 indecorus. — Comely or graceful, actio- 
 nis dignitas, Cic. — Full of gesture, ges- 
 tuosus. 
 To Gesticulate (make gestures), gestum 
 
 agere ; gesticulor. 
 SET, acquiro, adipiscor, consequor, nan- 
 ciscor ; paro, colligo, comparo ; lucror, 
 lucrifacio. — Gotten, acquisitus, queesi- 
 tus, partus •, by stealth, surreptitius. — 
 The thing gotten, qusestus. — He walks 
 up and dowli. to get an appetite, famem 
 obsonat obambulando. — You will get 
 nothing by it, nihil agis, nihil promove 
 bis. — There is something to be got by 
 this, habet haec res panem. — See that 
 dinner be gotready, fac paretur prandi- 
 um. -They think they are got into another 
 world, putant se in alium terrarum or- 
 bem delatos. — Ill-gotten goods prosper 
 not Ions, de male qua;sitis vix gaudet 
 tertius heres. - He got the better, potio- 
 res partes tulit. - She was scarce got to 
 the door, vix ad ostium processerat. — 
 He is got into a new fashion, nove vesti- 
 fur. — / got a glimpse of it, quasi per 
 caliginem vidi. — To get aside, away or 
 gone, abeo, secedo. — Let them get them 
 from among good folk, secernant se a 
 bonis. - J will gel me somewhither else, 
 
 alio me conferam. — Let her get her 
 hence, hsec hinc facessat. — Get you 
 aioay hence, aufer te hinc. — Yet they 
 could not get away from the enemy, non 
 tamen eripuere se hosti, Liv. — To get 
 acquainted with a person, cum aliquo 
 familiaritatem conflare, contrahere, in- 
 ire. — To get above or beyond, supe- 
 ro, vinco. — It is a fine thing to get 
 above one's ciders, pulchrum est supe- 
 rasse mnjores.— To get (be spread) abroad, 
 in vulgiis dimanare or emanare. — To 
 get before, anticipo, praeverto, vinco. — 
 To get by entreaty, exoro, impetro. — To 
 get (pass) by, praetereo. — To get by labor, 
 demereo. — She gets her living by spinning 
 and weaving, lana. et tela victum quusri- 
 tat ; fig. parce et duriter vitam toleiat. 
 — To get clear of a thing, se ab aliqua re 
 expedire or liberare. — To get by heart, 
 memoriae mandare. — To get off, evade- 
 re, effugere. — To get (gather) together, 
 contraho, conquiro, colligo. — He pray- 
 ed me to get some physicians together, ro- 
 gavit uti cogerem medicos. — To get 
 (come) together, convenio, coeo. — To 
 get a thing from one by questions, &c, 
 expiscor. — For nothing could be got of 
 him even by torture, nihil enim exprimi 
 quaestione potuit, Suet. — To get a thing 
 from one by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex- 
 torquere. — To get (break) through, per- 
 rumpo. — To get up (rise), surgo. — To 
 get up upon, conscendo. — To get (lift) 
 up, attollo, elevo. — To get safe home, 
 
 domum suam incolumem attingere. 
 
 ir To get (beget), genero, procreo ;' gig- 
 no. — To get icith child, gravido ; gravi- 
 dam facere. 
 
 Getting, comparatio. — There is no 
 getting of it again, quod periit, per- 
 iit. 
 
 GEWGAWS, nugee, tricse, crepundia. 
 
 GHASTLY (dreadful), horrificus, terribi- 
 lis; (pale), pallidus. & ghastly counte- 
 nance, facies cadaverosa. 
 
 Ghastliness, horror, pallor. 
 
 GHOST (breath), spiritus, anima. — The 
 Holy Ghost, Spiritus Sanctus, Paracle- 
 tus. — To give up the ghost, supre- 
 mum spiritum efllare, animam agere or 
 
 exhalare. IT Ghosts of the dead, le- 
 
 mures ; larva?, maniae ; umbrae. 
 
 Ghostly counsel, consilium de rebus cce- 
 lestibus. 
 
 GIANT, gigas. 
 
 Giantess, mulier statura gigantea. 
 
 Gigantic, ciganteus. 
 
 GIBBER, barbare loqui. 
 
 Gibberish, mendicorum et nebulonum ex 
 compacto sermo ; barbaries. 
 
 GIBBET, arbor infelix. 
 
 To Gibbet, suspendo. 
 
 GIBBOUS, gibbus, gibbosus. 
 
 GIBE, dicterium, sanna, scomma. 
 
 To Gibe, illudo, sub.-anno; dicterio or 
 scommate aliquem petere. 
 
 Giber, dicax, scurra. 
 
 Gibing, conviciosus, convicians. 
 
 Gibingly, fastidiose. 
 
 GIBLETS, anseris trunculi or exta. 
 
 GIDDY (giddy-brained, giddy -headed), ver 
 tigine correptus ; (foolish, conceited) 
 fatuus, ineptus, affectatus ; (fickle), in- 
 constans, levis, sibi dispar. — To become 
 giddy, vertigine corripi. 
 
 Giddiness, vertigo, capitis error ; (levity), 
 animus levis, animi levitas. 
 
 Giddily (carelessly), negligenter, indili- 
 genter, oscitant.er, inconsiderate. 
 
 GIFT, donum, munus. — due to merit, 
 pnemium. — A small gift, munusculum. 
 
 1 deed of gift (in law), factum. — A 
 
 new year's gift, or present upon a birth 
 day, strena. — A gift bestowed upon c 
 guest, xenium. — A free gift, munus 
 gratuitum. — Gifts bestowed on the gods 
 donaria, pi. — The gift of a prince, con 
 giarium. — To bestow gifts, munera do 
 
 nare, muneribus cumulare. || See 
 
 Give. 
 
 GIG (whirligig), turbo. 
 
 GIGGLE, effuse ridere ; in cachinnum 
 solvi ; furtim cachinnari. — Giggling, 
 effuse ridens. 
 Giggle, subst. risuseffusus or nimius. 
 GIGOT, tucetum. 
 GILD, inauro. 
 
 Gilded, auratus, inauratus, subauratus, 
 deauratus. — He doubted whether it was 
 solid gold or only gilt over, dubitabat an 
 114 
 
 ea solida esset. an extrinsecus inaurata. 
 Cic. 
 
 Gilder, inaurator. 
 
 Gilding, auratura. 
 
 GILL (small measure), hemina. IT The 
 
 gills of fishes, branchiae, pZ. 
 
 GIMCRACKS, crepundia; machinae tri- 
 viales. 
 
 GIMLET, terebra. 
 
 GIN, laqueus ; tendicula. 
 
 GINGER, zinziber. — Gingerbread, panis 
 zinzibere conditus. 
 
 GINGERLY, pedetentim, levi pede. — 
 To tread gingerly, pedetentim incede- 
 re. 
 
 GIPSY, Cingaius,Cingara. 
 
 GIRD, cingo, accingo, pnrcingo, succiu- 
 go ; ligo. — about, circumcingo, circum- 
 ligo. — To gird slack, cinctura. laxiore 
 cingeie. — To gird, under, succingo. — 
 unto, accingo. — Not girded, discinc- 
 tus. 
 
 Girding, cinctura. 
 
 Girdle, cingulum, cingula, zona, cincto- 
 riutn. cinctus; balteus. — A sword-gir- 
 dle, balteus or balteum. — The magic 
 girdle of Venus, cestus. — To undo one's 
 girdle, se discingere. || See Belt. 
 
 Girdler (girdle-maker), zonarius. 
 
 Girth, cingula, cinctorium. 
 
 To Girth, cingulo substringere. 
 
 GIRL, puella, virgo, pupa tf little girl, 
 
 puelluia, virguncula. 
 
 Girlish, virginalis. puellaris. — To grow 
 girlish, puellasco, Varr. 
 
 Girlishly, more puellarum. 
 
 GIRTH. See under Gird. 
 
 GIVE, do, dono ; largior, tribuo, attriDuo. 
 
 — He gives twice, who gives quickly, bis 
 dat, qui cito dat. — If you give me anoth- 
 er word, si verbum addideris. — Give it 
 to him to do, huic mandes. — Give ms 
 thy hand, cedo manum. — Give me the 
 bowl, water, letter, &c, cedo pate ram, 
 aquam, tabulas, etc. — Give an inch, 
 and take an ell, qui semel gustarit canis, 
 a corio nunquam absterrebitur. — He 
 gave it me to keep, servandum mini de- 
 dit. — Giving all for gone, transactum 
 de partibus ratus. — To give one like for 
 like, par pari alicuireferre. — To give or 
 assign, assigno. — Given, datus, tradi- 
 tus, exhibitus. — To give amiss, bene- 
 ficium male collocare. — All that you 
 give an ungrateful person is given amiss, 
 perit, quod facis ingrato. — To give 
 a?oay, alieno, abalieno. — To give boun- 
 tifully, elargior. — To give forth, divul- 
 ge — To give or deliver, trado. — To 
 give back (restore), reddo, retribuo: — 
 To give back (give ground), cedo, retro- 
 gredior ; pedem referre ; in fugam in- 
 clinare. — To give ear, ausculto, ani- 
 mum advertere, aures arrigere. — To 
 give freely, condone — To give himself 
 %mto, sese mancipare, dedere, addicere. 
 
 — To give himself wholly to his books, in- 
 volved se Uteris. — To give into (ap- 
 prove of) a design, consilium alicujus 
 probare, approbare, comprobare. — To 
 give largely, aliunde, copiose, affatim 
 largiri. — To give liberally, elargior. — 
 To give one's mind unto, se alicui rei ad- 
 dicere. — To give over, out, off, cesso,. 
 desisto, omitto, desuesco, desino. — 
 fighting, pugna absistere. — To give 
 over from one to another, transdo, tran- 
 scribe, trado. — To give over for lost, 
 pro derelicto habere. — Given over to 
 another, assignatus, translatus. — Given 
 over for lost, desperatus, derelictus ; 
 conclamatum est. -■- Given over (for a 
 dead man), ffiger depositus, cujus salus 
 deplorata est. — So that the physicians 
 had given him over, ut medici de ejus sa- 
 lute difiiderent. — One that is given over, 
 homo deploratae spei. — To give an 
 overplus, superingero. — To give out or 
 distribute, distribiio, dispenso, dispertio : 
 
 To give out or report, nuntio, spargo ; 
 
 aliquid ad aliquem referre, in yulgua 
 e( j ere , — To give part to another, imper- 
 
 tio. To give to understand, certum or 
 
 certiorem aliquem facere. — Given to, 
 addictus, deditus. — They are much 
 given to hunting, multum sunt in vena- 
 tionibus. — He is otherwise given, dissi- 
 mili studio est. — He is given to tht 
 world, ad rem attentus est or avidior. — 
 To give one trouble, alicui molestiam 
 creare, negotium facessere. — To give 
 
GLA 
 
 GLO 
 
 GO 
 
 &p a town, oppidum dedere. — an ac- 
 count, rationem reddere. — an argu- 
 ment, ab aliquo argumento desistere. 
 
 — To give up an office, magistratum de- 
 ponere ; raagistratu se abdicare ; ma- 
 gistratn abire. — one's right, de suo jure 
 cedere. — one's self to idleness, ignavis 
 se tradere. — To give icay, cedo, conce- 
 do. — Give way', deeedite de vii. — 
 They are to give way to necessity, neces- 
 sitati parGre cognntnr. — He gives way 
 to his humor, libidini indulget. — To 
 
 give (vield, afford), praibeo. || See 
 
 'Gift. ' 
 
 Giver, dator, largitor. — A lawgiver, le- 
 gislator. But see Law. 
 
 Giving, donatio, datio, largitio. — A giv- 
 ing into or yielding to, concessie. — A 
 giving over or desisting, discessio, dere- , 
 liclio, cessatio. — A giving or yielding] 
 up, r-essin. — A giving bad:, recessio. — 
 A giving np, deditio. 
 
 GIVES ( fetters), compedes, pedicte. 
 
 GIZZARD, avium ingluvies or storua- 
 ehus. 
 
 GLAD, GLADSOME, lajtus, jucundns, 
 hilaris, alacer, eetabilis. — / never saic 
 any ma* more glad, nihil vidi quicquam ■ 
 IcEtius. — Glad of the honor, lastus hono- 
 re. — To be glad, gaudeo, la-tor. — I am 
 glad of it, de isthoc gaudeo, optime est. 
 
 — I ant glad to see you, ego nunc te con- 
 spicio libens ; conspectus vester refic t 
 et recreat mentem raeam. — / shall be 
 gi-ad to do you any courtesy, tibi lubens 
 benefaxim. — I am glad to hear it, per- 
 libenter audio. — lam. glad to see you so 
 brisk, ob gaudiumtuutn gaudeo. — Very 
 glad, perlaetus. — He is inicardly or hear- 
 tily glad, in sinu gaudet. — To be very 
 glad, pergaudeo. — He icill be heartily 
 glad of my joy, mea solide gavisurus est 
 gaudia. 
 
 To Glad, Gladden, Icetifico, oblecto, ex- 
 hilaro ; ltetitia. aliquem afBcere. — I will 
 rnalce him glad to take it, cupide accipiat 
 faxo. — Gladdening, Istincus, exhila- 
 rans. 
 
 Gladly, Jaste, libenter, lubens, cupide. 
 
 Gladness, lsetitia, gaudium. 
 
 GLADE, interstitium silvaticum. 
 
 GLANCE, oculorura conjectus, contuitus. 
 intuitus. — At first glance, primo intui- 
 tu. 
 
 To Glance, raptim or Ieviter obtueri. 
 
 IT To glance upon (give a hint of) a thing, 
 
 innuo. IT To glance [slide by), pne- 
 
 terlabor. — Glanced, Ieviter praestric- 
 tus. 
 
 Glanctng of the eye, oculi jactus. 
 
 Glancingly, obiter. 
 
 GLAND, caruucula, glandula. — The 
 glands of the throat, tonsilla?. — Full of 
 glands, glandulosus. 
 
 Glanders, glandularum in collo tumor. 
 
 Glandulous, glandulosus, Col. 
 
 Glandiferous, glandifer. 
 
 GLARE, splendor oculos perstringens. 
 
 To Glare, oculos perstringere. 
 
 Glaring, oculos perstringens : consDicu- 
 us, insignitus. 
 
 GLASS, vitrum. — Flint-glass, vitrum ex 
 silice confectum. — A drinking-glass, 
 calix vitreus. — A glass [draught of | 
 liquor), vini, cerevisise, etc. haustus. — 
 To drink off a glass, poculum exhaurire, : 
 ebibere. — Over a glass of wine, ad vi- 
 nura; inter scyphos or pocula. — To 
 drink a glass of wine, vinum bibere. — 
 An hour-glass, clepsydra. — A looking- 
 grfass, speculum ; a false glass, speculum 
 mendax. — A burning glass, vitrum 
 causticum. — A dressing-glass, specu- 
 
 !um vestiarium. 4 magnifying-glass, 
 
 vitrum quod res objectas'auget ; micro- 
 
 scopum. — Of glass, vitreus. 4 glass 
 
 bottle, ampulla vitrea. 4 glass-house, 
 
 ofneina vitri. — A glass-maker, vitrari- 
 us, vitri artifex. — blower, vitrarius qui 
 vitrum flatu figurat. — Glass-making, 
 ars vitri. — Glassware, vasa vitrea, vi- 
 trea. — A perspective-glass, conspicil- 
 SuBl. — Clear as glass, vitreus, trans- 
 lucidus, pell.icidus. 
 
 Glassy, vitreus. 
 
 To Glaze (as a pot), incrusto ; tectorio vi- 
 treo incrustare; (windows', vitro instrtt- 
 ere or innnire, fenestris vitrum insere- 
 re: — ( pois'i), polio. 
 
 Glazier, vitrarius qui fenestris vitrum 
 inserit. 
 
 Glazing, incrustatio, vitri inductio. 
 
 GLEAM, fulgur, coruscatio. 
 
 To Gleam, fulgeo, corusco. 
 
 GLEAN, spicilegium facere (in the field) ; 
 racemari (in the vineyard) : — omissa col- 
 ligere. — Gleaned, collectus. 
 
 Gleaning, spicilegium : racematio. — 
 The gleanings or leavings of a thing, re- 
 liquiae. 
 
 GLEBE, gleba. IT Glcbeland, praedium 
 
 sacerdotale. 
 
 GLEDE, milvus. 
 
 GLEE, hilaritas, laUitia. 
 
 Gleeful, hilaris, lcetus. 
 
 GLEET (the running of a sore], sanies, 
 tabum. 
 
 GLIB, levis, lubricus. — His tongue runs 
 very glib, lingua} volubilitate plurimum 
 poliet; numerose et volubiliter verba 
 profundit. 
 
 Glibly, lubrice, volubiliter. 
 
 Glib Ness, volubilitas. 
 
 GLIDE, labor, prolabor. — To glide along 
 (fig-), ambulo 
 
 Gliding, lapsus, prclapsio. 
 
 GLIMMER, subl'jceo. — Glimmering, 
 sublustris. — A glimmering light, lux 
 dubia or crepera. 
 
 GLIMPSE (fiash of light), coruscatio. 
 
 IT A glimpse or slight sight of a tiling, rei 
 aspectns or prospectus'obscurior. — To 
 have but a slight glimpse of a thing, ali- 
 quid per caiiginem or quasi per nebu- 
 lam videre. 
 
 GLISTEN, GLISTER, mico, corusco, 
 rutilo ; fulgeo, niteo, candeo, colluceo, 
 luceo. — All is not gold thai glisters, non 
 omne quod nitet aurum est; fronti nul- 
 la fides. — Eyes glistening icith a trem- 
 bling brilliancy, tremulo «fulgore mican- 
 tes oculi. — Glistering, rutilus, corus- 
 cus, fulgidus. 
 
 Glistering, s. coruscatio. 
 
 GLITTER, corusco, fulgeo, niteo. — He 
 glitters in purple, purpura fulget. — He 
 makes the ways glitter with his sword, 
 stricto viaspra?fuigurat ense. — Glitter- 
 ing, coruscus. fulgidus, lucidus, nitens. 
 
 Glittering, fulgor, coruscatio. 
 
 Glitteringly, splendide, nitide. 
 
 GLOAR, limis oculis aspicere. 
 
 GLOBE, globus, sphaera. — A little globe, 
 globulus. — The globe, terras globus ; or- 
 bis terrarum, terras. 
 
 Globous, Globular, sphasroldes, sphEri- 
 cus. 
 
 Globosity, forma globosaj figura sphsri- 
 ca. 
 
 Globule, globulus. 
 
 GLOOM, obsciiritas, caligo. 
 
 Gloomy, obscurus, caliginosus ; horridus, 
 torvus, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 Gloomily, horride, austere, torve. 
 
 GLORY, decus, splendor, gloria. — To 
 acquire or net glory, gloriam acquirere, 
 adipisci. conse'qui, co'mparare. — A lit- 
 tle glory, gloriola. — To hunt after vain 
 glory inanem gloriam aucupari. — Vain 
 glory, ostentatio, jactantia, ambitio. 
 
 To Glory, glorior, superbio, se efTerre. — 
 Glorying^ gloriosus, ventosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Glorying, 5. gloriatio. 
 
 Glorify, laudo, celebro, iliustro : laudi- 
 bus efierre. 
 
 Glorification, Lau datio, celebratio. 
 
 Glorious, gloriosus, illiistris, inclytus, 
 eximius. — Vain-glorious, gloriosus, su- 
 perbus, ambitiosus. 
 
 Gloriously, gloriose, eximie. — Vain- 
 gloriously, efate, jactanter, superbe. 
 
 GLOSS {marginal comment), glossa ; (anyl 
 short explanation), seholion.- — Ti Glosses, | 
 commenta, res commentiche. — To give] 
 a false gloss to. colorem dare aiicui rei. ( 
 
 11 Gloss, Glossiness (lustre)* fulgor, 
 
 nitor. — 7*6» set a gloss upon., levigo, po- 
 lio ; nitorem rei aiicui inducere or ad- 
 dere. 
 
 To Gloss (gloss upon), commentor. inter- 
 preter. — — U To gloss over a fault, cul- 
 pam extenuare or elevare. 
 
 Glossary, glossarium. 
 
 Glosser (expounder), interpres. 
 
 Glossing (setting a gloss upon), levigatio. 
 nitoris inductio. 
 
 Glossy, nitidus, expolitus. 
 
 GLOUT (look dodged), frontem contra- 
 here. — Glouting, stomacfaosus, iracun-: 
 dus, torvus. 
 
 Glouting, s. torvicas, vultus truculentia. I 
 115 
 
 GLOVE, digitabulum. — Gloved, dig:ta 
 bula gerens. 
 
 Glover, digitabularius. 
 
 GLOW, p. caudeo ; fulgeo ; [of the eyes, 
 mim , ardeo. — A flowing coal, prima. 
 — (. owing, candens, ardens. — To be- 
 come glowing hot, candesco. 
 
 Glow, s. ardor, fervor; color vividus or 
 ruhicundior. 
 
 GLOZE. See Flatter, &c. 
 
 GLUE, gluten, -glutiiium. 
 
 To Glue, glutino, agglutino. — together, 
 conglutino, coagmento. 
 
 Gluer, giutinator. 
 
 Gluing together, conglutinatio. 
 
 Gluish, Gluey, Glutinous, glutinosus. 
 
 GLUT, v. satio, exsatio, saturo, exsaturo ; 
 expleo. — To glut one's self with food, 
 se ingurgitare ciho. — Glutted, satiatus, 
 saturatus, exsaturatus, expletus, ple- 
 nus. — Glutted icith wine and good cheer, 
 vino et epulis oneratus. — Mot to be 
 glutted or satisfied, insaturabilis, inex- 
 saturabilis, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. 
 
 Glut, s. satias. satietas, ubertas. — There 
 is a glut of com, rei <rumentaria= fas- 
 tidiosa est copia ; laxat annona. 
 
 Glutting, expletio. 
 
 Glutton, homo gulosus, edax, vorax ; 
 heluo, lurco : surges, gulas deditus. — 
 To plan the glutton, comissor ; helu- 
 or; guTte sen'ire ; cibo se ingurgitare. 
 
 Gluttonous, gulosus, edax, guls sen"i- 
 ens. 
 
 Gluttonously, cum vehementi voraci- 
 tate. 
 
 Gluttony, vomcitas, cibi aviditas ; gula, 
 ingluvies. 
 
 GNARLED, nodosus. 
 
 GNASH the teeth, dentibus frendere, cre- 
 pitare. — Gnashing his teeth, tremens, 
 dentibus frendens. — The noise made l/y 
 gnashing the teeth, dentium stridor, cre- 
 pitus. 
 
 GNAT, culex. 
 
 GNAW, rodo, corrodo, erodo, mordeo. — 
 T icill make him gnaw his fingers, faciam 
 ut digitos peredat suos. — A guilty 
 mind gnaws itself, animus consents se 
 remordet. — Anxiety g?.aws men's ininds, 
 exedunt animos igritudines. — To 
 gnaw a little, arrodo, admordeo. — To 
 gnaw about, circumrodo. — off, prasrodo, 
 derodo, abrodo. — through, perrodo. — 
 To gnaic upon a thing (oe vexed 
 propter aliquid secum stomachari. — 
 Gnawed, rosus, corrosus, erosus. — about, 
 ambesus. — off, derosus. — Through, 
 perrosus, So;;. — A gnawing pain, ver- 
 minatio. 
 
 Gnawer, arrosor. 
 
 Gnawing, rosio. — Gnaicings of con- 
 science. (See Conscience.) — The gnaw- 
 ing of the guts, intestinorum tormina. 
 
 GO,'eo, vaao, incedo, gradior, proficis- 
 cor, iter facere. — Hs shall not go un- 
 punished, non impune auferet- — I was 
 going this icay, iter hac habui. — That 
 goes' far icith me, plurimum apud me 
 ralet. — He goes for a citizen, civis ha- 
 betur, pro cive est. — Since things go so, 
 ista cum ita sint. — JSs things go now, 
 quomodo nunc res sunt. — Get you 
 gone, abi. — Go hang yourself, abeas in 
 malam crucem. — Things were gone so 
 far, eo redacts res erant. — He is far 
 gone in rears, state provectus est. — 
 How went tilings at the beginning ? ut 
 sese initia dederunt ?— The matter went 
 well, ill, bene, parum sucressit res. — / 
 am a gone man, nullus sum ; perii. — 
 He went a long journey, «am longam 
 confecit. — To go bv water, navigo. — 
 Bat as Iicas going to say, sed quod cae- 
 peram dicereT— TTlutker are you goingt 
 
 quo tibi est iter? !| To go about, csr- 
 
 cunieo, obeo ; peragio, pererro;— (en- 
 comoass), ambio. — To go about to do, 
 
 facesso. To go obout (a business), ag- 
 
 eredior, conor,"molior, accingor. — Wiat 
 dves he go about 1 quid hie coeptat : — 
 He got/ about to scare me with words, 
 maledirtis me deterrere parat. — I see 
 what 'way to go about it, jam pedum 
 visa est "via. — To go about the busk, 
 
 circuitione or longis ambagibus uti. 
 
 jl To go abroad, procedo, prodeo. — 
 Suck a report goes abraad, ea fama va- 
 
 gat;, r . |[ To go after, sequor. 
 
 it To go against^ adversor, repugno : 
 <ro to meet), obviam ire. — It got» 
 
GO 
 
 GOO 
 
 GOU 
 
 against my stomach, stomachus ab ista. 
 re abhorret. — That thin" goes against 
 my conscience, animus ab ea re facienda 
 aversus est or abhorret. — The cause 
 
 goes against him, lite cadit. || To go 
 
 along xcith, deduce-, comitor. || To 
 
 go apace, propero. 1| To go aside, 
 
 discedo, aberro, se subducere. || To 
 
 go asunder, seorsim proficisci. 1| To 
 
 go away or about one's business, abeo, 
 discedo. — He shall not go away with it 
 so, baud impune habebit ; inultum id 
 nunquam auferet. — To go away with, 
 aufero, abripio. — She will go away with 
 
 it all, id ilia universum abripiet. 
 
 jj To go awry, obliquare gressus. 
 
 || To go back or backward, recedo, regre- 
 dior, retrogredior. — There is no going 
 back (Jig.), jacta est alea, galeatum sero 
 duelli pcenitet. — A going back, regres- 
 SUS. — To go backward and forward, 
 obumbulo, ultro citi'oque ambulare. — 
 in a story, rem aliter atque aliter narrare, 
 recitare, exponere. — To go back from 
 his word or bargain, pactis non stare ; 
 promissis non manere ; conventa non 
 
 prastare. 1| To go before, praecedo, 
 
 pragredio'.', antecedo, anteeo ; (outgo), 
 
 praeverto ; (in governing), prasum. 
 
 || To go behind, pone or a tergo sequi. 
 
 II To go between, intervenio, inter 
 
 alios incedere. — || To go beyond (pass 
 over), transeo. IT To go beyond (ex- 
 cel) another in a thing, aliquem aliqua 
 re superare or vincere ; alicni aliqua re 
 antecellere, prnestare ; anteire, ante- 
 
 cedere. || To go by, prtetereo. — As 
 
 ke went by even now, he told me, praeteri- 
 
 ens modo mihi inquit. || To go by 
 
 such a name, tali nomine appellari. 
 
 \\'To go doion, descendo. — He goes 
 down the stream, secundo amne defluit ; 
 prona fertur aqua. — To go down (as the 
 
 sun), orcido. 1| To go fair and softly, 
 
 lente incedere. — He that goes softly 
 goes surely, meliorest consuita tarditas, 
 
 quam temeraria celeritas. || To go 
 
 for a thing or fetch it, peto. j| To go 
 
 forth, exeo, prodeo. || To go for- 
 ward, pergo, progredior. — — IT To go 
 
 forward (profit), proficio, prosum. 
 
 •| To go a foot pace, pedetentim ince- 
 dere. || To go from, discedo. — 
 
 They go from the matter in hand, a re 
 discedunt. — To go from one place to 
 
 another, commigro. || To go in or 
 
 into, intro, introe'o, ingredior. — He went 
 
 in again, recepit se Jntro denuo. 
 
 j| To go to meet one, alicui obviam pro- 
 
 cederd. || To go near, accedo, ap- 
 
 propinquo. IT To go near to do a 
 
 thing, tantum non agere. IT To go 
 
 near to or affect one, dolorem alicui 
 afferre ; dolore or tristitia aliquem affi- 
 
 cere. || To go off or away, abscedo, 
 
 discedo. IT To go off (as a commodi- 
 ty), veneo, vendi. TT To go off (as a 
 
 gun), displodi. f| To go often, ito. 
 
 — unto, freqnento. || To go on, 
 
 pergo, progredior. IT To go on an 
 
 embassy, legationem obire. — on a pil- 
 grimage, peregrinari religionis ergo. 
 
 IT / am going on. fourscore and ten, 
 
 quart urn et octogesimum annum ago. 
 
 !l To go out, exeo, prodeo, egredior. 
 
 IT To go out her time (as a female), 
 
 menses exigere. "ft To go out (as fire), 
 
 exstinguor. IT To go out of the way, 
 
 e via excedere ; locum alicui dare. 
 
 |j To go over, transeo. — a river, trajicio, 
 trano. IT To go over again (in meas- 
 uring), remetior. || To go quickly, 
 
 propero, accelero, festino. — — || To go 
 
 round, circumeo; circumferri. 1| To 
 
 go a snail's pace, repo, repto. l| To 
 
 'go softly, amou.o; junto gradu incedere, 
 tarde ire. — before, pweambulo, lente 
 
 pneire. || To go to, adeo, advenio, 
 
 accedo, aggredior. — They went (re- 
 moved) to Athens, Athenas commigra- 
 vere. — He is gone to the other world, ad 
 plures abiit. — The house is gone to de- 
 cay, pedes vitium fecerunt. — It toent to 
 the heart of me, percussit mihi animum 
 
 IT To go to see, viso. 11 To gt 
 
 to and fro or up and down, commeo, cur- 
 sito. — — IT Go to! age! agedum!- 
 
 || To go together, comitor. || To go 
 
 through, pervado, penetro. || To go 
 
 under, subeo. || To go up, ascendo. 
 
 1| To go xtpon, supergredior ; calco. 
 
 IT To go upon sure grounds, firmis 
 
 argumentis niti. IT To go upon a 
 
 business, remaliquam aggredi. || To 
 
 go without, careo. 
 
 Goer, qui iter facit. A goer barefoot, 
 
 niulipes. — A goer before, antecessor. 
 
 Going, incessus, gressus. — about, ambi- 
 tus, peragratio. — away, abitio, abitus, 
 discessio. — out of the way, erratio, ab- 
 erratio. — back, recessus, reditus. — be- 
 fore, prcegressio, antecessio. — aside, 
 digressio. — down, descensus. — forth, 
 processio, exitus. — forward, progressio. 
 
 — from, digressio. — in, ingressio, in- 
 troitus. — out, egressus. — to, accessus, 
 aditus. — up, ascensus, ascensio. — A 
 going from one place to another, commi- 
 gratio. — A going on a pilgrimage, peri- 
 grinatio religionis ergo. 
 
 GOAD, stimulus. 
 
 To Goad, stimulo fodere or lacessere. — 
 
 To goad through, destimulo. 
 GOAL, meta. 
 
 GOAR, vestis lacinia, fimbria. 
 Goaring (as a sail), oblique scissus. 
 GOAT, caper, hircus. — A she-goat, capra. 
 
 — A little goat, capella. — A young goat 
 (kid), hcedus. — Of a goat, caprinus, 
 hircinus or hirquinus. — A goatherd, 
 caprarius. — A goat's beard, aruncus. — 
 A stable for goats, caprile. — Goat-footed, 
 capripes. — Of the kind of goats, caprige- 
 nus (poet.). 
 
 Goatish, hircosus ; (lecherous), salax, li- 
 bidinosus, lascivus. 
 
 GOBBLE up, devoro, avide vorare ; tu- 
 burcinor. 
 
 Gobbler, vorax. 
 
 GOBLET, poculum majus ; scyphus. 
 
 GOBLINS, larvae, simulacra vana, species 
 mortuorum, umbra?, occursacula noc- 
 tium. 
 
 GOD, Deus. — I entreat you by the gods, 
 per ego te deos oro. — As the gods would 
 have it, forte fortuna, quomodo dii vo- 
 luerunt. — As God shall bless me, ut 
 genium meum propitium habeam. — 
 God be with you, vale. — By God's leave 
 or help, Deo volente or juvante. — God 
 forbid, absit ; prohibeat Deus. — God 
 grant, faxit Deus. — God save you, 
 salve, salvus sis. — God speed you, ave. 
 — If God will, si Deo placet. — If God 
 send life, modo vita supersit ; si vita 
 snppetat. — God bless you, Deus tibi 
 bene faxit. — Of God, divinus. — House- 
 hold gods, lares, penates. 
 
 Goddess, dea. 
 
 Godhead, divinitas ; numen 
 
 Godless, impius ; atheus. 
 
 Godlike, Deo (or diis) proximus ; divinus. 
 
 Godfather, sponsor baptismatis, pater 
 lustricus. — Godmother, mater lustri- 
 
 ca. IT Godson, -daughter, filius 
 
 (-a) lustricus (-a). 
 
 Godly, adj. pius erga Deum. 
 
 Godlily, sancte, caste, pie. 
 
 Godliness, pietas erga Deum, sanctitas. 
 
 GOGGLE, transverse intueri. 
 
 Goggle-eyed, magnos oculos habens. 
 
 GOLD, aurnm, — All is not gold that glit- 
 ters, fronti nulla fides. — You may trust 
 him with untold gold, dignus est quicum 
 
 in tenebris mices. 9 gold, mine, auri- 
 
 fodina; auraria (pi.).— Gold ore, au- 
 rum rude. — Gold fined, aurum purum ; 
 aurum ad obrussum. — in ingots, aurum 
 infectum. — wrought, aurum factum. 
 
 — leaf, aurum bracteatum, foliaceum 
 or in folia extensum. — in grains, bal- 
 ] u v . — coined, aurum signatum. — 
 spangle, aurum bracteatum. — Gold 
 money, nn mi aurei. — Of gold, aureus. 
 Gold foil, bractea. — thread, aureum 
 filum. — wire, aurum ductile. — A gold- 
 beater, bracteator, bractearius. — A gold- 
 finer, auri pnrgandi artifex. 
 
 Golden, aureus, ex auro factus : fig. au- 
 reus, aureolus. IT (as to color), co- 
 lore in aurum inclinato ; auratus, aure- 
 olus. 
 
 Goldsmith, aurifex, aurarius. 
 
 GONDOLA, navis cubiculata • navis tha- 
 lamegos. 
 
 GOOD, bonus; probus ; integer ; commo- 
 dus ; benignus. — For good reasons, justis 
 de causis. — Leaveme as good asyou found 
 me, restitue in quern me accepisti locum 
 
 — He was as good as his word, firma 
 vit fidem. — You have made a good 
 day's work, proces^isti hodie pulchre. 
 
 116 
 
 He is as good a man as lives, ipso homo 
 melior non est. — / have a good mind te 
 do a thing, aliquid agere cupio ; vix me 
 contineo quin agam. — A good deal, 
 multurn with genit. : magnus, a, urn. 
 (See Considerable and Deal.) — A good 
 many, bene multi, perquam multL 
 
 — Good for something, rei alicui utilis. 
 
 — for nothing, inutilis. — By my gooa 
 will, quoad possum.— Good ware^wiU 
 off, proba merx facile emptorem reperit. 
 
 — A man good at every thing, omnium 
 horarum homo. — In good faith, hercle, 
 serio. — If you think good, si tibi visum 
 fuerit. — To make good, compenso, prs- 
 sto, restituo, reddo, suppleo. — Making 
 good, restitutio, compensatio. — I will 
 make it good, damnum proestabo. — To 
 make good his words, fidem liherare. — 
 To make good by arguments, argumentis 
 docere, demonstrare, probare, firmare. 
 
 — To think good, statuo. — If you 
 shall think good, si tibi ita placuerit. 
 
 — To be of good cheer, bono ariimo esse. 
 
 — A good (merry) fellow, comb i bo ; eom- 
 potor, comissator; homo lepidus, fesli- 
 vus ; congerro. — The good-man, good- 
 wife of the house, paterfamilias, mater- 
 familias. || See Better, Best. 
 
 Good, subst. — To do good to one, alicui 
 benefacere ; (in a distemper), mederi or 
 prodesse. (See Benefit.) — To do good 
 for evil, beneficiis maleficia pensare. — 
 It does me good to think of it, mihi de ilia 
 re cogitare jucundissimum est. — Much 
 good may it do you, prosit tibi ; sit sa- 
 luti; bene sit tibi. — Good (profit, advan- 
 tage), lucrum, commodum. — I do little 
 good (avail little), parum promoveo ; ni- 
 hil proficio. — / get this good, hoc capio 
 commodi. — It is for your good, in rem 
 
 tuam est. IT Goods, bona, res ; fa- 
 
 cultates, fortuna?, opes ; res familiaris. 
 — proper to one's self, peculium. — im- 
 movable, res immobiies. — coming by in- 
 heritance, bona hereditaria; patrimoni- 
 um. 
 
 Goodly, speciosus, egregius,decorus, exi- 
 mius. 
 
 Goodliness, species, decor, venustas. 
 
 Goodness, bonitas, probitas, integritas 
 
 Goody, materfamilias ; anus. 
 
 GOOSE, anser : — (goosecap,fool), fatuua, 
 ineptus, stultus. — Every man thinks M3 
 own geese swans, suum cuique pul- 
 chrum. — Goose-giblets, anserum exta. 
 
 — The cry of a goose, anseris clangor. — 
 
 Of a goose, anserinus. IT A tailor's 
 
 goose, sartoris ferrum pressorium. 
 
 Gooseberry, baca giossularia? ; — busk, 
 ribes grossnlaria (L.). 
 
 Gosling, anserculus. 
 
 GORE, s. cruor, tabum, sanies. 
 
 Gory, cruentatus. 
 
 GORE, v. perforo, transfigo. — To gore 
 with the horn, cornu ferire or petere. 
 
 GORGE, gula, guttur. 
 
 To Gorge, exsaturo, exsatio ; ad nause- 
 am usque implere. 
 
 GORGEOUS, splendidus, magnificus, 
 lautus. — To be gorgeous, niteo, re- 
 splendeo; fulgeo. 
 
 Gorgeously, magniflce, splendide, molli- 
 ter, delicate, ornate, polite. — Gorgeous- 
 ly clad, splendide vestitus. 
 
 Gorgeousness, cultus ; magnificentia, 
 splendor; apparatus. 
 
 GORMANDIZE, voro, comissor, heluor. 
 
 Gormandizer, heluo, lurco. 
 
 GOSPEL, evangelium. — To preach the 
 gospel, evangelizo. — Of the gospel, 
 evangelicus. — ft was true as the gospel, 
 folium est Sibylla? ; non Apollinis magis 
 verum atque hoc responsum est. 
 
 GOSS, GORZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 GOSSIP. — A drinking gossip, compotrix. 
 
 fl gadding gossip, ambulatrix. — A 
 
 tattling or prating gossip, mulier loquax. 
 1 tattling gossip, lingulaca. 
 
 To Gossip. "See Chat, Chattel: 
 
 Gossiping. See the same and Chitchat. 
 
 GOURD, cucurbita. — Of or like gourds, 
 cucurbitinus. 
 
 GOUT, articulorum dolor, morbus articu- 
 laris or auticularius, arthritis. — To have 
 the gout, articulorum dolore laborare. — 
 The gout in the hand, chiragra. — in the 
 hips, ischias, ischiadicus dolor. — in the 
 feet, podagra : — he is sorely afflicted with 
 'the gout in the feet, ardet podagree dolo- 
 ribus. — in the knees, gonagra. 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 Gouty (troubled with the gout\, arturiticus. 
 
 — in the feet, podagricus — in the nauds, 
 chiragricus. 
 
 GOVERN, guberno, irapero, tempero, do- 
 minor, moderor ; rego. — Will you not 
 govern yourself 1 non tu te cohibebis? — 
 I will govern your tongue, ego modera- 
 bor lingute tuae. — Rash youth must rath- 
 er be governed, regenda est magis fervi- 
 da adolescentia. — Ill-governed, licenter 
 habitus. — To govern a family, rem fa- 
 miliarem administrate. — To govern or 
 guide, duco. — To govern (carry, behave) 
 himself, se gerere. — To govern the state, 
 summam reruiu administrare ; regnum 
 gubernare; imperiuin regere, agitare ; 
 rerum potiri ; regno prasesse. (See 
 Command.) — To govern a province, pro- 
 viriciam procurare. — An ill or well- 
 gooerned province, male or bene admi- 
 nistrata provincia. - - To govern a ship, 
 navem gubernare ; navis clavum te- 
 nere or regere. — To govern as a king, 
 regno. — To be governed by (in grammar) , 
 regor ; consequor. 
 
 Goyehnable, tractabilis, morigerus. 
 
 Governance, regimen, gubernatio, ad- 
 ministratio. — To have the governance 
 of, pra:sidec, pnesum ; cum imperio 
 esse. — A holy governance, imperium 
 sacrum. — A governance by one, unius 
 imperium or dominatio. — by the people, 
 imperium populare. — by the nobles, op- 
 timatum administratio. 
 
 Governess, GovERNANTE,rrjagistra; rec- 
 trix, gubernatrix. 
 
 Governing, gubernatio, administratio. 
 
 Government, regnum, imperium ; pro- 
 vincia ; prajfectura. (See Command.) — 
 Arbitrary government, dominatio, sum- 
 mum imperium. — The government of a 
 family, rei familiaris administratio, ceco- 
 nomia. — Self-government or conduct, sui 
 potestas. — One that has no government 
 nf himself, sui impos. — The government 
 of the tongue, lingua? moderatio. — of a 
 state or city, politia. — To have the gov- 
 ernment of a young prince, adolescehtem 
 principem gubernare, moderari, edu- 
 
 care, instituere. ^T (in grammar), 
 
 regimen, consecutio. 
 
 Governor, gubernator, imperator, mode- 
 rator, regnator. — in chief, princeps, 
 prasses, dynastes. — of a country, prae- 
 fectus, procurator. — To be chief gov- 
 ernor, rerum potiri ; clavo assidere. — 
 Oovemors, proceres, magistratus. 
 
 SOWN, toga, vestis. — A little gown, to- 
 gula. — A lawyer's gown, toga forensis. 
 
 — A morning or night gown, toga do- 
 mestica or cubicularis. — A gown reach- 
 ing down to the feet, vestis talaris. — A 
 woman's gown, palla, stola. — A frieze 
 gown, toga villosa. — A summer gown, 
 toga rasa. — Wearing a gown, togatus. 
 i little gownsman, togatulus, Mart. 
 
 GRABBLE,'contrecto. 
 
 GRACE (favor), gratia, favor, benigni- 
 tas, gratificatio ; (pardon), venia, gratia ; 
 (privilege), privilegium ; (gracefulness 
 in carriage or speech), decor, venustas, 
 digpitas; (virtue), gratia, virtus. — He 
 grows in grace, mactus est v.irtute. — 
 By the grace of God, Dei beneficio, Deo 
 favente or juvante. — There is a grace 
 in numbers, numeris decor est. — To do 
 a thing icith a good grace, cum venus- 
 tate et dignitate aliquid agere. — He 
 jests with a very good grace, magnus est 
 in eo jocandi lepos. — He made his ad- 
 dresses to me with so good a grace, tam 
 blande et concirtne me rogabat. — A 
 grace in speaking, facundia, eloquentia ; 
 lepof. — With a good grace, decore, ve- 
 nuste, concinne. — Without grace, inde- 
 center, invenuste, incondite. — ^person 
 of ill grace, homo invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, in urban us. — Grace at meals, gratia- 
 rum actio, sollemnes preres. — To say 
 grace before meat, mensam consecrare. — 
 after meat, gratias agere. — To be in the 
 good graces (favor) of a person, alicui 
 gratiosum esse ; apud aliquem plurimum 
 gratia pollere. — To gain the good graces 
 ofaperson, alienjus gratiam sibi concili- 
 are ; gratiam ab aliquo, cum aliquo, apud 
 aliquem inire. — An act of grace (par- 
 don), lex oblivionis, injuriarum et offen- 
 sioiuim oblivio, amnestia. — He passed 
 also an act of grace for all crimes committed 
 in former reigns, criminumque, si qua 
 141 
 
 residua ex priore tempore manebant, 
 omnium gratiam fecit, Suet. — Grace- 
 cup, poculuin caritatis. TT The 
 
 Graces, Gratiae. 
 
 To Grace, condecoro, orno, exorno. 
 
 Graced, Graceful, condecoratus, orna- 
 tus, exornatus. — A graceful discourse, 
 sermo venustus, elegans, concinnus, 
 
 politus. # person of a graceful aspect, 
 
 homo aspectu decorus. — Very graceful, 
 homo affluens omni venustate. 
 
 Gracefully, decore, decenter ; ornate; 
 splendide. — attired, nilide vestitus. 
 
 Gracefulness (in person), corporis ve- 
 nustas, decor, dignitas, nitor: (in dis- 
 course or speech), sermonis lepos ; gra- 
 tia. 
 
 Graceless, impudens, perditus, disso- 
 lutus. 
 
 Gracious, benignus, comis, facilis. — 
 Jtfost gracious (as a title), serenissi- 
 rnus. 
 
 Graciously, amanter, amice, bene vole, 
 benigne, comiter, humane, humaniter. 
 
 Graciousness, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 benignitas, comitas, facilitas. 
 
 GRADATION, gradatio ; gradus. 
 
 GRADUAL. — The gradual d dine of good 
 discipline, labeus paullatim discipliha. 
 
 Gradually, paullatim, sensim ; gradatim, 
 pedetentim ; clementer, moll iter. 
 
 GRADUATE, v. ad gradum admittere. — 
 Graduated, ad gradum ad missus. 
 
 Graduate, 5. gradum aliquem adeptus ; 
 laurea doctrintc aliqua insignitus. 
 
 GRAFF, GRAFT, insero ; surculum or 
 calamum arbori inserere. — To graff 
 between, intersero. — To graff by ap- 
 proach, spadonia. consitione inserere; 
 puilariam insitionem adhibere. — Graff- 
 ed, grafted, insitus, inoculatus. — Of a 
 graff, surcularius. 
 
 Graff, Graft, subst. insitum, calamus. 
 
 — A young graff, surculus ; clavola, 
 Varr. 
 
 Graffer, Grafter, insitor. 
 
 Graffing, insitio, inoculatio ; adoptio. 
 
 GRAIN (all sorts of com), frumentum. 
 
 IT A grain, granum. — To reduce 
 
 into grains, contero. — Reduced into 
 grains, contritus. — Bearing grains, 
 granifer. — To give grains of allowance, 
 minora delicta excusare, condonare, 
 praBterire, dissimulare. — Grains of 
 
 metal, metalli semina. IT The grain 
 
 of wood, pecten, stamen. — The grain 
 of leather, &c, fibrarum rectitudo or 
 tractus ; corii rugae. — To give a grain 
 
 to leather, corium corrngare. 1 knave 
 
 in grain, purus putus nebulo. — Against 
 ' the grain (unwillingly), invita Minerva. 
 
 IT Grain to dye with, coccus, coc- 
 
 cum. IT A grain (in iceight), gra- 
 num. — The weight of two grains, chal- 
 cus. — of four grains, siliqua. — of 
 twelve grains, obolus. — of fourteen 
 grains, scrupulus. 
 
 Grainfd (veined), crispus. 
 
 Grainy (full of grains), granosus, grana- 
 tin. 
 
 GRAMMAR (book), grammatica. 
 
 IT The art of grammar, ars grammatica ; 
 grammatice. 
 
 Grammarian, grammaticus, 1 iterator. — 
 A mean or young grammarian, gramma- 
 tista. 
 
 Grammatical, grammaticus. 
 
 Grammatically, grammatice. 
 
 GRANARY, granarium, horreum. 
 
 GRAND, grandis, ingens, amplus, splen- 
 didus, magnificus. — The grand inquest, 
 inquisitio major. 
 
 Grandees, proceres, primores ; optimates. 
 
 Grandeur, amplitudo, magnificentia, ma- 
 jestas, dignitas. 
 
 Grandson, nepos. — A granddaughter, 
 neptis. — A great grandchild, pronepos, 
 
 proneptis. 4 grandfather, avus. 9. 
 
 great-grandfather, proavus. — A great- 
 grandfather's father, abavus. — A great- 
 grandfather's grandfather, atavus. — A 
 great-grandfather's great-grandfather, 
 tritavus. — A grandmother" avia. — A 
 great- grandmother, proavia. 
 
 GRANT, concedo, permitto, sino : (ac- 
 knowledge), fateor, confiteor, non nego. 
 
 — To grant by nodding, annuo. — Grant 
 it be so, esto, fac ita esse, sit ita sane, 
 pone sic esse. — Granted, concessu*, j 
 permissus. — With much ado the king had j 
 if granted him, id gravate concessum est j 
 
 117 
 
 regi. — To take for granted, pro conces- 
 so sumere, assumere, habere. — Ts 
 be taken for granted, in confesso esse. 
 
 Grant, 5. concessio, permissio. 
 
 U (thing granted), concessum. 
 
 Grantee, benericiarius j qui beneficium 
 ab alio accipit. 
 
 Granter, donator. 
 
 Granting, concessio, consensus. 
 
 GRAPE (single grape), acinus (vinaceus] ; 
 acinum. — A bunch or cluster of grapes, 
 uva. — Red, uva rubella. — Wfute, uva 
 aminea. — Early grapes, uvce pracoces. 
 
 — Sour, uva? acerbse gustatu or im mi- 
 tes. — .Muscadine, uva? apian as. — To 
 gather grapes, vindemio. — A gatherer 
 of grapes, vindemiator. — A gathering 
 of them, vindemia. — Of grape- gather- 
 ing, vindemiatorius. — Bearing grapes, 
 uvifer, racemifer, (pott.). •— ~A' grape- 
 stone, vinaceum, nucleus acini. — A 
 grape-flower, flos v,itis. 
 
 GRAPHICAL, accuratus, graphicus. 
 Graphically (to the life), accurate, graphi- 
 
 ce. 
 GRAPPLE, comprehendo, corripio. — a 
 
 ship, navem unco infixo apprehendere. 
 
 — To grapple with, obluctor, conflictor ; 
 confligo. — Grappled, uncis constrictus ; 
 (contended with), oppugnatus. 
 
 Grapple (grappling-iron), harpago, UKl- 
 nus ferrea. 
 
 Grappling (contending) with, s. conflictus, 
 certamen. 
 
 GRASP, pugno constringere, manu com- 
 prehendere. — To grasp at, capto, au- 
 cupor. — Grasped at. captatus. — Grasp- 
 ing at honor, or ambitious, ambitiosus ; 
 honorum or gloriae cupidus, avidus, 
 appetens. 
 
 Grasp, s. pjgillus ; manus. 
 
 Grasping (covetous), avarus. 
 
 GRASS, gramen, herba graminis, herbs. 
 (See Blade.) — Small grass, herbula. — 
 Grass mowed, gramen desectum. — Pud- 
 ding, pulegium. — Purple, quadrifoli- 
 um fuscum. — Quaking, phalaris. — 
 Goose, aparine. — Dog's or quitch, gra- 
 men caninum. — ~Feather, gramen plu- 
 mosum. — Float, gramen fluviatile. — 
 Bearing grass, herbifer. — Of grass, 
 herbaceus, gramineus. — A grass-plat, 
 viridarium. 
 
 Grassy (full of grass), graminosus, herbo- 
 sus, herbidus. 
 
 Grasshopper, locusta. 
 
 GRATE, subst. — A fire-grate, craticula 
 ignis ; crates. — A lattice-grate, cla- 
 thrus, clathrum. 
 
 To Grate, clathro. — Grated, clathratus. 
 
 GRATE, v. rado, abrado, derado. — To 
 grate small, radula comminuere. — To 
 grate or crumble into, infrio, intero. — 
 
 Grated, rasus, erasus. IT To grate 
 
 upon, stringo, perstringo. — To grate the 
 ears, aures perstringere. — the teeth, 
 
 dentibus frendere or stridere. IT To 
 
 grate (vex one), offendo, obtundo ; die- 
 tis aliquem mordere. — Grating, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 Grater, radula. 
 
 Grating, rasura. 
 
 GRATEFUL (agreeable, pleasant), jucun- 
 dus, acceptus, gratus. — Tfiat thing was 
 very grateful to him, ilia res voluptate 
 horhinem perfudit. — Your letter was ex- 
 ceeding grateful to me, litems tuas incredi- 
 bility me delectarunt. TT (thankful), 
 
 gratus, beneficiorum memor. — To be 
 grateful, gratum se prabere ; meritam 
 gratiam memori mente persolvere ; me- 
 morem beneficii se prasstare ; grata 
 memoria beneficium prosequi. 
 
 Gratefully (agreeably, pleasantly), ju- 
 cunde, suaviter, cum voluptate ; (thank- 
 fully), grate, grato animo. 
 
 Gratefulness (agreeableness), jucundi- 
 tas, suavitas ; (thankfulness), gratus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 To Gratify (oblige), gratificor, morigeior, 
 obsequor ; morem alicui gerere ; aliquid 
 petenti concedere or dare ; (indulge)^ 
 .indulgeo. — To gratify one's luxury, 
 passion, &c, luxurias, irae, etc. indul- 
 gere. 
 
 Gratifying, Gratification (obliging), 
 gratificatio; (pleasure), voluptas. 
 
 Gratitude, animus gratus. — With the 
 greatest gratitude for your favors to him, 
 cum summi testificatione tuorum in s« 
 officiorum, Cic. Div. 1, 1. 
 
 5B2 
 
GRE 
 
 GRI 
 
 GRJ 
 
 GRATIS. See Gratuitously. 
 
 GRATUITOUS, gratuitus. 
 
 Gratuitously, gratis, gratuito, sine mer- 
 cede. 
 
 Gratuity, premium, donum ; munus, 
 merces. 
 
 GRAVE, adj. (serious), gravis, severus, 
 constans ; (in speech), cum gravitate lo- 
 quens ; (in sound), gravis ; (in dress or 
 color), modestus ; (sad), tristis. — He 
 has a very grave look with him, severitas 
 inest in vulta. — More grave than wise, 
 tertius e coelo cecidit Cato. — J] grave 
 accent, accentus gravis. — Grave attire, 
 ornatus or vestitus gravis, modestus. 
 
 Gravely, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 Gravity (of carriage or looks), gravitas, 
 severitas frontis." IT (weight), gravi- 
 tas, pondus. 
 
 GRAVE, s. sepulcrum , tumulus (barrow). 
 
 — They wish me in my grave, mortem 
 exoptant ineam. — To lay in the grave, 
 corpus alicujus sepulcro or tumulo in- 
 
 ferre. (See Bury.) fin empty grave, 
 
 inanis tumulus. — Of a grave, sepulcra- 
 
 lis. 1 grave-digger, qui corpora mor- 
 
 tuorum humat. — Grave-clothes, vestis 
 funebris. — A gravestone, lapis alicujus 
 memoriae inscriptus. 
 
 Graveless, insepultus. 
 
 GRAVE (engrave), sculpo, insculpo ; ali- 
 quid in aes, ferrum, etc., incidere. — 
 Graven image, imago sculptilis. 
 
 Graver (engraver), sculptor ; (graving- 
 
 tool), caelum. IT To grave a ship, 
 
 nave*i purgare et denuo picare. 
 
 G.RAVEL, sabulum, sabulo. — Small 
 gravel, glarea, scrupulus. — A gravel 
 walk, ambulacrum sabulo instratum. — 
 Full of gravel, glareosus, scrupulosus. 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum, sabuli fodina. 
 
 IT Gravel in the reins, calculus. — 
 
 The pain of the gravel, dolor renum. 
 
 To Gravel, sabulo insternere ; (fig.), 
 ad incitas redigere ; alicui scrupulum 
 injicere. 
 
 Gravelly, sabulosus. 
 
 GRAVITATE, in centrum vergere. 
 
 Gravitation, law of, lex qua omnia in 
 centrum vergunt. 
 
 GRAVITY ^weight), gravitas, pondus. 
 IT (gravene.ss). See Grave. 
 
 GRAVY of meat, succus, cremor, fios. — 
 Full of gravy, succi plenus. 
 
 GRAY (with age), canus. — Of a gray 
 color, cinereus, lencophaeus. — Dapple 
 gray, subalbicans, niger albo distinctus 
 
 — Fall of gray hairs, canis sparsus. — 
 Gray-eyed, ccesius. — To grow gray, ca 
 nesco. 
 
 GRAZE (as a bullet), st.rir.tim attingere 
 stringere, perstringere. 
 
 GRAZE, pasco, depasco ; depascor. — 
 The Numidians apply themselves more to 
 grazing than husbandry, Numidae pabu- 
 lo pecoris magis quam arvo student. 
 
 Grazier, pecuarius, armentarius. 
 
 GREASE (fat), adeps, lardum ; (dripping), 
 liquamen. — Grease for icheels, axungia 
 
 To Grease, ungo, inungo. — a man'', 
 fist, largitione aliquem corrumpere. — 
 Greased, unctus, litus. 
 
 Greasing, inunctio. 
 
 Greasy (fat), pinguis ; (smeared with 
 
 grease), unguine et adipe oblitus. i 
 
 greasy fellow, lixa. 
 
 Greasily, squalide, sordide. 
 
 Greasiness, pinguitudo. — The greasiness 
 of wool, lanarum succidarum iliuvies. 
 
 GREAT (large), magnus, grandis: (re- 
 markable), insignis ; (illustrious), clarus, 
 praeclarus, illustris, magnus; (violent), 
 violentus, vehemens; (grievous), gravis, 
 durus. — What great matter were itl 
 quantum erat? — We put off a great 
 part of the discourse till another day, bo- 
 nam sermonis partem in alium diem 
 distulimus. — Though they be never so 
 great, etiamsi maxima sint. — Let the 
 company be never so great, in quantilibet 
 multitudine. — / see no great reason for 
 it, nullam video gravem subesse cau- 
 sam. — I make no great matter of these 
 things, de his non ita valde laboro. — 
 As great as it is, quantumcumque est 
 — Great cry and little wool, parturiunt 
 montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. — Ex- 
 ceedingly great, ingens, immensus : — 
 Immoderately so, immanis, vastus. — To 
 make one great (advance) , tollo, augeo, ad 
 summos honores provehere. — Great 
 
 with one, familiaris, intimus. — A great 
 deal, vis magna; multum. — A great 
 deal more, baud paulo plus. — This 
 is a great deal the nearer way, hac 
 multo propius ibis. — A great many, 
 plures, plurimi. — You have told us of a 
 great many things, abunde multa docu- 
 isti. — Somewhat greater, grandiusculus. 
 
 — Great men (nobles, &c), optimates, 
 primores. — To grow great, grandesco, 
 augesco. — Very great, pragrandis. — 
 To take work by the great, opus integrum 
 certo pretio suscipere ; opus faciendum 
 redimere. — Work done by the great, 
 opus redemptuin. — To sell by the great, 
 in solidum vendere. — A great auditory, 
 concio frequens. — cause or reason, 
 causa magni ponderis or momenti, 
 causa gravis. — commendation, eximia 
 laus. — estate, lautum patrimonium. — 
 friend, amicus summus. — house, do- 
 mus magnifica or sumptuosa. — silence, 
 altum silentium.— A man of a great age, 
 multum aetate provectus, grandis na- 
 tu; poet., grandaevus, longasvus. — The 
 great toe, allex. — Great in number, nu- 
 merosus. — How great, quantus. — So 
 great, tantus. — How great soever, quan- 
 tuscunque. — As great as may be, quan- 
 tusvis, quantus quantus. — As great as 
 a mountain, instar montis. — Great and 
 ill proportioned, vegrandis, enormis. 
 To make great, augeo. — A man of very 
 great valor, vir fortissimus ; ability, 
 vir summi ingenii. — Greater, major, 
 Somewhat greater, majusculus. — Great- 
 est, maximus, summus, supremus. 
 
 || Compare Big. 
 
 Greatly, valde, magnopere, vehementer 
 
 — Very greatly, admodum, maxime 
 plurimum. — How greatly, quantopere 
 
 — So greatly, tantopere. 
 Greatness, magnitudo, amplitudo. — of 
 
 honor, auctoritas, dignitas. — of spirit. 
 altitudo animi, magnanimitas. — Ex- 
 cessive greatness, vastitas, immensitas, 
 
 — Greatness with (intimacy), familiaritas, 
 GREAVES, ocreae. — Wearing them 
 
 ocreatus. 
 
 GREECE, Graecia. 
 
 Grecian, Greek, Graecus. i Greek 
 
 Graecus ; (contemptuously), Graeculus. — 
 To speak Greek, Greece loqui. — The 
 Greek tongue, lingua Greeca. — To play 
 the Grecian, Graecari, Graecissare. 
 
 Grecism, Crssca vox or locutio. 
 
 GREEDY (covetous), avidus, cupidus ; 
 avarus : (hungry), vorax : (ravenous), 
 rapax. — Greedy of honor, ambitiosus. 
 
 — To be greedy of, avide concupiscere ; 
 rei alicufinhiare. 
 
 Greedily, avide, cupide; avare; sitienter. 
 
 Greediness (covetousness), avaritia, pe- 
 cuniae aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti si- 
 tis, auri fames: (in eating), voracitas, 
 cibi aviditas. 
 
 GREEK. See Greece. 
 
 GREEN (in color), viridis, prasinus. — 
 A light green, color laete virens. — Pale 
 green, e viridi pallens. — Sea-green, 
 marinus. — As green as grass, herbace- 
 us, gramineus. — Leek green, prasinus. 
 
 — A green place or plat, viretum, virida- 
 rium. — Ever-green, semper virens. — 
 A greenhouse, plantarum repositorium. 
 
 — To be green, vireo. — To begin to be 
 green, to become green, viresco. — To 
 dye or make green, to green, viridi colore 
 
 tingere. 1T (fresh), recens, novus, 
 
 musteus. — A green wound, vulnus cru- 
 
 dum or recens. IT (not ripe), imma- 
 
 turus, immitis. 
 
 Greenish, viridans, subviridis. 
 
 Greenly, viride ; recenter. 
 
 Greenness, viriditas, viror. 
 
 GREET, saluto ; salutem dicere or imper- 
 tire. — one another, inter se consalutare. 
 
 Greeter, salutator, salutatrix. 
 
 Greeting, salutatio. — To send greeting, 
 per literas or nuntium salutare 5 salutem 
 alicui dicere or impertire. 
 
 GREN ADO, pila pulvere nitrato completa. 
 
 GREYHOUND, vertagus ; canis Grains 
 (L.). 
 
 GRIDIRON, craticula. — To broil on a 
 gridiron, in craticula torrere. 
 
 GRIEVE (trouble), contristo, sollicito; 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; affligo ; molesti- 
 am, meerorem, sollicitudinem creare or 
 
 afferre This grieves me, hoc me male 
 
 habet. — To grieve (be grieved), doleo, 
 118 
 
 maereo ; condolesco ; acerbe, aegre, mo 
 leste, aliquid ferre : ex aliqua re a±gn 
 tudinem or molestiam suscipere ; prop 
 ter aliquid aegritudine, molestia or solli- 
 citudine affici. — You know not now 1 
 grieve, nescis quam doleam. — He was 
 grieved on account, of the expenses, ange- 
 batur ob impensas illius animus/ — 
 Grieved, contristatus, excruciatus, vexa- 
 tus. — It grieves me, piget/ — heartily, 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet. 
 Grieving, dolens, maerens, maestus. 
 Grievingly, aegre, luctuose. 
 Grief, dolor, maeror, sollicitudo, tristitia, 
 molestia, angor, apgrimonia ; animi 
 eegritudo. — It is a very great grief to 
 me, mini summo dolori est. — He is 
 grieved to the heart, ejus exest animun: 
 planeque conficit aegritudo. — A few 
 concealed their grief, pauci taciturn do'o- 
 rem continebant, Liv. — Full of grief, 
 maestus, doloris plenus, tristis. — To 
 take grief , offendor, aegritudinein susci- 
 pere. — To pine away with grief, dolore 
 or tristitia tabescere or marcescere. 
 Grievance, injuria, offensio. — To re- 
 dress grievances, peccata conigere ; cau- 
 sas ofFensionis tollere. 
 Grievous, gravis, molestus, infestus, 
 durus ; amaims, acerbus. — Somewhat 
 grievous, submolestus, subgravis. — 
 Very grievous, pergravis, permolestus; 
 perodiosus ; praedurus. — To make more 
 grievous, exaggero, exacerbo. 
 Grievously, graviter, aegre, moleste, gra- 
 vate. — Somewhat, submoleste. — Very, 
 pergraviter, permoleste. — To take a 
 thing grievously, moleste or aegre ali- 
 quid ferre. 
 Grievousness, acerbitas, atrocitas. 
 GRIFFIN, gryps, gryphus. 
 GRIG, anguilla. 
 GRIM, torvus, trux ; saevus ; ferox. — To 
 
 look grim or grimly, torvum intueri. 
 Grimly, torve, truculenter. 
 Grimness, vultfis torvitas. 
 GRIMACE, oris depravatio or distortio, 
 vultus in pejus rictus. — To make gri- 
 maces, os ducere or distorquere, vultum 
 in pejus fingere. — Full of grimace, vul- 
 
 tuosus. 1T (affectation), ineptiae. 
 
 GRIME, denigro. 
 
 GRIN, ringor, ora diducere rictu ; rideo, 
 
 subrideo. 
 Grin, s. rictus ; (grinning sneer), sanna 5 
 (laugh), risus. — The grin of death, ri- 
 sus Sardonius. 
 GRIND corn, frumentum molere, commo- 
 lere, emolere, permolere. — To grind to 
 powder, in pulverem conterere or redi- 
 gere. — To grind on a grindstone, actio, 
 exacun ; aciem cote acuere. — To grind 
 in a mortar, contundo. — To grind the 
 teeth, dentibus frendere. — To grind 
 with the teeth (masticate), maado. — To 
 grind colors, colores terere. — To grind 
 the face of the poor, egentes vexare, pre- 
 mere. 
 Grinder of corn, qui frumentum molit. — 
 
 A grinder of colors, colorum tritor. 
 
 IT The grinders (teeth), dentes molares 
 or genuini. 
 Grinding, molitura. — Toll for grinding, 
 emolumentum. — A grinding on a stone, 
 exacuatio, Plin. 
 Grindstone, cos versatilis or trusatilis. 
 GRIPE (lay hold of), capio, prehendo, 
 comprehendo ; arripio, constringo. — To 
 gripe covetously, tenaciter pecuniam te- 
 ne*e ; pertinacem esse pecuniae. — A 
 griping fellow, parens, tenax, avarus. 
 
 IT To gripe, as pain does, pervello, 
 
 verminor. — To be griped in the belly, tor- 
 minibus affici or Iabcrare. — Griped in 
 the belly, torminosus, torminibus affec- 
 tus ; coeliacus. 
 Gripe (handful), manipulus ; (grasp), ma- 
 
 nus. IT A gripe or griping of the 
 
 belly, tormina, verminatio, vermicula- 
 tio. — Gripes of conscience, angor et sol- 
 licitudo conscientiae. 
 GRISLY, horribilis, terribilis ; asper, in- 
 
 cultus- 
 GRIST, farina molenda. — To bring the 
 grist to his own mill, quaestum ad se re- 
 digere. — A grist-mill, mola molendina- 
 ria. 
 GRISTLE, cartilage. — Full of gristle, 
 
 cartilaginosus. 
 Gristly, Gristlelike, cartilagineus, 
 GRIT, arena, sabulum, scobs. 
 
GRO 
 
 GUA 
 
 GUL 
 
 Gritty arenosus ; arenaceus, sabulosus. 
 
 GRIZZLE «ubalbicans. 
 
 GROAN, gemo, ingemo, ingemisco, con- 
 gemo. 
 
 Groan, s. gemitus. 
 
 GROAT, drachma. — A groat's worth, 
 drachmae pretium ; quantum drachma 
 emi or vendi potest. — A man not worth 
 ajrroat, trioboli homo. 
 
 GROCER, qui piper, saccharum, et talia 
 vend it. 
 
 GROIN, inguen. 
 
 GROOM, agaso. — of the chamber, cubicu- 
 larius. — of the stable, stabularius. 
 
 GROOVE, canalis, canaliculus. 
 
 To Groove, strio. 
 
 GROPE about, hue illuc irepedibus mani- 
 busque pra?te:itantem iter. — To grope 
 along the wall, manibus explorare' parie- 
 tem. — To grope about a thing, aliquid 
 contrectare = (/eei over). — To grope in 
 ignorance, errare. 
 
 GROSS (thick or close), spissus ; (thick and 
 burly), crassus, corpulentus, carnosus 
 (fat), pinguis, obesus, opimus. — T< 
 grow gross, pinguesco. — To make gross 
 pmguefacio, sagino, opimo. 
 
 Gross, subst. — The gross of, pars major 
 or maxima. — In the gross, in toto, in 
 
 solidum. 1T A gross (twelve dozen), 
 
 duodecies duodecim. 
 
 Grossly, crasse, impolite, inconcinne, 
 pingui Minerva. 
 
 GRoss.vEss,crassitudo; sagina. IT The 
 
 grossness of a crime, sceleris atrocitas 
 
 GROT, GROTTO, antrum. 
 
 GROTESQUE, mirus, varie mixtus. — 
 Grotesques, grylli. 
 
 GROUND, terra, humus, solum. — He 
 went under ground, penetravit sub ter- 
 ras. — The untitled ground brought forth 
 corn, fruges tellus inarata ferebat. — He 
 threw him flat on the ground, stravit hu- 
 mi pronutn. — All is laid even with the 
 ground, solo aequata omnia. — If he be 
 above ground, ubi ubi gentium erit. — 
 They give ground, gradum retro dant. 
 — It was not thought safe to keep their 
 ground, neque in loco manere tutum 
 videbatur. — He gained a victory by his 
 valor, though with the disadvantage of the 
 ground, in adverso loco, victor tamen 
 virtute fuit. — Low and watery ground, 
 demissa et palustria loca. — Under 
 ground, subterraneus. — On the ground, 
 humi. — Flat on the ground, pronus 
 humi. — To break ground, terram fo- 
 dere. — To gain ground (come nearer), 
 nropius adesse ; appropinquare : (have 
 the better), supero, vinco. — To lose 
 ground (be worsted), superor, vincor. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo square 
 or exaequare. — A piece of ground, fun- 
 dus, ager. — An even plat, area. — A little 
 
 ground, agellus. 1T To be aground 
 
 (as a ship), in vado habere. — To run 
 i ship aground, navem in terram impin- 
 gere or vadis illidere. — To stick fast 
 m the ground, vadis infigi. — Fig. to 
 be run aground (put to one's shifts), ad 
 
 mcitas redigi. U The ground of a 
 
 thing, fundamentum, causa. — This was 
 their ground, hinc causas habuere. — 
 This is the ground of their enterprise, 
 hac illi spe hoc inceperunt. — To go on 
 
 sure grounds, bonis consiliis niti. 
 
 1T Grounds (dregs), sedimentum, fa?x. 
 Co Ground. — To ground a person in an 
 art, aliquam artem aliquem docere. — 
 To ground upon (trust to), nitor, inni- 
 '.or; fundo. — To ground (establish), 
 sancio. — Grounded, fundatus, consti- 
 tute. — Well grounded in an art, bene 
 doctus or instructus. (See To Bottom.) 
 
 1T To ground a ship, navem subdu- 
 
 cere. 
 Groundless. See Causeless. 
 cJroundlessly, sice justa causa, nullis 
 
 nixus rationibus. 
 Groundlessness, vanitas. 
 GROUNDSEL, inferum limen, hypotby- 
 
 mm. 
 
 GROUP, s. turma; symplegma. — Groups 
 of persons talking, sermones inter se 
 serentium circuli. 
 To Group, dispone 
 GROUSE (heath-cock), tetrao. 
 GROVE, lucus, nemus,arbustum. — Full 
 
 of groves, nemorosus. 
 GROVEL on the ground, humi serpere, 
 pronum humi jacCre. 
 
 GROW (increase), cresco, accresco : (rise 
 or spring up, prop, or fig.),, orior, exori- 
 or, nascor : (become), no, evado, or by an 
 inceptive verb. — To grow downwards, 
 retroversus crescere. — To grow about, 
 circumnascor. — To grow again, recres- 
 co, regermino, revivisco, renascor. — To 
 grow among, innascor, internascor. — 
 To grow bigger, grandiorem fieri, auge- 
 ri, adaugesco. — cheap, laxo, vilesco, 
 pretium non habere. — cold, frigesco. 
 
 — dearer, cariorem fieri. — handsomer, 
 venustiorem fieri. — To aroio in flesh, 
 grow fat, pinguesco. — To grow (be- 
 come) friends, in gratiam redire. — To 
 grow heavy-, ingravesco. — humble, su- 
 perbiam abjicere. — in fashion or use, 
 inolesco, invalesco, inveterasco. — in 
 grace, virtute adolescere. — in length, 
 pvomitti. — To grow pale, pallesco. — 
 To grow tog-ether, coalesco, concresco. 
 
 — as a broken bone, confervere, confer- 
 vescere, Cels. — Grown together, con- 
 cretus, coagulatus. — To grow over or 
 upon, agnascor. — To grow under, suc- 
 cresco. — To grow up unto, accresco. — 
 To groio up in age or stature, adolesco. 
 
 — To grow or spring tip, assurgo, enas- 
 cor. — To grow up to mail's estate, pu- 
 besco, adolesco. — It grows day, appetit 
 dies. — It grows late or towards evening, 
 advesperascit. — Groioing in years, an- 
 nis vergens. — Fine growing weather, 
 tempestas ad fruges producendas ido- 
 nea. — To be grown (increased), augeor. 
 
 — To be grown (become), factum esse. — 
 He is grown so insolent, eo insolentia 1 
 processit. — It is grown a proverb, abiit 
 in proverbium.— They are grown proud, 
 eorum sublati sunt anirni. — It is grown 
 common table-talk, omnium sermone per- 
 crebuit. — He is grown up to years of 
 discretion, excessit ex ephebis. — We are 
 grown acquainted, intercessit familiari- 
 tas. — When he was grown into years, cum 
 astate processisset. — Full grown (adult), 
 adultus. — Grown out of use, exoletus, 
 obsoletus, desuetus. 
 
 Growing (increase), incrementum, accre- 
 mentum. 
 
 Growth, incrementum, auctus. — He is 
 not yet come to his full growth or stature, 
 nondum puber est or ad pubertatem per- 
 venit. 
 
 GROWL, murmuro, musso;'ringor. 
 
 GRUB wp, extirpo, eradico; effodio. — 
 weeds, sarculo, sarrio. — A grub-axe or 
 hoe, ligo, runcina, sarculum. 
 
 Grub, subst'. (a worm), lumbricus : — 
 (dwarf), nanus. 
 
 GRUDGE (repine), obmurmuro ; oggan- 
 nio. — To grudge another man any thing, 
 invideo. 
 
 Grudge, s. odium, simultas. — To keep a 
 grudge in one's mind, mente dolorem 
 premere. — A secret grudge, simultas, 
 altus dolor. — To bear a grudge, si mili- 
 tates exercere ; (spite), odisse, infen- 
 sum esse. — Bearing a grudge, invidus, 
 malignus. 
 
 Grudging, subst. invidia, livor. 
 
 Grudgingly, gravate, gravatim, Eegre, 
 moleste ; iniquo animo. 
 
 GRUEL (water-gruel), pulmentum. — 
 Barley-gruel, polenta hordeacea, ptisa- 
 narium. 
 
 GRUFF, tetricus, torvus. 
 
 Gruffly, tetrico vultu, truculenter. 
 
 GRUMBLE, murmuro, immurmuro, mus- 
 sitojfremo. — Grumbling insound,r&acus. 
 
 Grumbler, qui murmurat. 
 
 Grumbling, munnuratio. 
 
 GRUNT, grunnio. 
 
 Grunting, grunnitus, subatus. — To 
 make a grunting, perfremo. 
 
 GUARANTY, sponsor. 
 
 To Guaranty, in se recipere, praasto. 
 
 GUARD (attend upon), stipo : (protect) 
 defendo, protego ; munio : (secure) 
 custodio ; securum pra?stare. — Guard- 
 ed, stipatus, custoditus. — To guard 
 against a thing, ab aliqua re cavere 
 
 Guard, s. custodia. — of soldiers, custodia, 
 
 praesidium 6. strong guard, pra?sidi 
 
 um firmissimum. — Life-guards, corpo 
 ris principia custodes or stipatores ; sa 
 tellites. — The advanced guard, primum 
 agmen. — A yeoman of the guards, sa- 
 telles, stipator. — A company of the 
 guards, corporis regis stipatorum co- 
 hora. — A captain of the guards, satelli 
 
 119 
 
 turn prasfectus. 1T To mount or bi 
 
 upon guard, excubo; in statione esse; 
 •stationein, excubias or vigilias agere. — 
 To set or fix the guards, excubias in sta- 
 tione collocare or in stationes deducere. 
 — To relieve the guards, stationum vices 
 
 permutare. IT To stand upon his 
 
 guard, se armis defendere. IT The 
 
 guard or hilt of a sword, capulus or ma- 
 nubrium gladii. 
 Guarder, stipator. 
 
 Guarding (accompanying), stipatio ; (pro- 
 tecting), defensio, conservatio. — A 
 guarding against, cautio. 
 Guardian, tutor; rector. 
 Guardianship, tutela. 
 GUDGEON, gohio. 
 
 GUERDON (reward), prasmium, merces. 
 GUESS, aliquid conjicere or conjectare ; 
 auguror, ariolor, conjectura consequi ; 
 conjecturam facere. — As far as I can 
 guess, quantum conjectura auguror. 
 Guess, Guessing, conjectura, conjectatio, 
 divinatio ; augurium. — It is mere guess- 
 work, nullis certis rationibus nititur. — 
 You are out in your guess, conjectura 
 aberras. — By guess, Ghccssingly, ex 
 conjectura. — To hit or attain by guess, 
 conjectura assequi or consequi. 
 Guesser, conjector. 
 
 GUEST (stranger), hospes ; (at a feast). 
 con viva. — A guest-chamber, (cubicu- 
 
 lum) hospitale. i daily guest, quoti- 
 
 dianus convictor. — An unbidden guest 
 who is brought by another, umbra. — The 
 entertainer of guests, convivator, hospes. 
 
 GUIDE, duco, dirigo; guberno. — He 
 guides the ship hither, dirigit hue navim. 
 — To guide unto, adduco. — Guided, 
 ductus, deductus, administratus. — 
 Guided throughout, perductus. 
 
 Guide, s. dux, perductor. 
 
 Guidance, ductus. — The guidance of an 
 affair, rei curatio, administratio, guber- 
 natio. — To have the guidance of an af- 
 fair, alicui rei praeesse ; negotium ali- 
 quod procurare, gerere, administrare. — 
 To be under the guidance of another, sub 
 alterius imperio esse. 
 
 Guideless, sineduce. 
 
 Guider, ductor, moderator. — A female 
 guider, moderatrix. — A guider all the 
 way, perductor. 
 
 Guiding (leading), ductus; (managing), 
 administratio, curatio, gubernatio. 
 
 GUIDON (in heraldry), vexillum equestre. 
 
 GUILD (company), societas, sodalitium. 
 IT (tribute) j tributum, vectigal. 
 
 Guildhall, curia. 
 
 GUILE, fallacia, dolus, fraus. 
 
 Guileful, fraudulentus, vafer. — A guile- 
 fid device, techna (in comedy). 
 
 Guilefully, dolose, vafre, fraudnlenter. 
 
 Guilefulness, fraus, fraudulentia. 
 
 GUILT, GUILTINESS, culpa, noxia; 
 peccati or delicti conscientia. 
 
 Guiltless, innocens, innoxius, insons, 
 criminis expers, a culpa remotus. — 
 To be guiltless, a culpa abesse ; culpa 
 carere or vacare ; extra culpam esse. 
 
 Guiltlessness, innocentia. 
 
 Guilty, sons, nocens, noxius, culpa? affi- 
 nis or sibi conscius. — To know himself 
 guilty, sibi conscium esse culpa?. — To 
 bring one in guilty, aliquem damnare or 
 condemnare; ad supplicium or morti 
 damnare. — To bring him in not guilty, 
 
 . aliquem crimine liberare or absolveie, a 
 culpa eximere. — To be guilty of theft, 
 furti or de furto teneri. — of a trespass, 
 injuria? teneri. — To plead guilty, cul- 
 pam or deli ctumfateri. 
 
 GUINEA, aureus Anglicus. 
 
 GUINEA-HEN, meleagris ; avis humidi- 
 ca. — Guinea-pig, mus porcellus (L.). 
 
 GUISE (fashion), 'modus, mos. 
 
 GUITAR, cithara Hispanica. 
 
 GULF (whirlpool), gurges ; (bay for ships), 
 sinus. — A swallowing gulf, abyssus, vo- 
 rago. 
 
 Gulfy, vorticosus. 
 
 GULL, s. (sea-gull), larus. 
 
 GULL, v. (deceive), fallo,decipio; fraudo, 
 verba alicui dare. 
 
 Gull, subst. (cheat), fraus, techna ; (person 
 cheated), stultus, fatuus. 
 
 Gulling, fraudatio, deceptio, illusio. 
 
 GULLET, gula, gurgulio. 
 
 GULP (gulp down), ingurgito, avide han- 
 rire. 
 
 Gulp, subst. haustus. 
 
HA1 
 
 HAL 
 
 HAM 
 
 GUM, gummi, gummis. 1 gum-drop, ar- 
 
 boris laeiima. — Gum Arabic, gummi 
 Arabicum. — Ammoniac, gummi Am- 
 moniacum. — of the balm-tree, opobalsa- 
 mum. IT {of the mouth), gingiva. 
 
 To Gum (stiffen with gum) , gummi subli- 
 nere. — Gummed, gummi interlitus. 
 
 Gummy, gummatus,~gummosus. 
 
 GUN, sclopetum (musket), bombarda (ri- 
 fle) ; tormentum bellicum, tormentum, 
 (cannon). — To charge a gun, glandem 
 plumbeam (bullet) cum pulvere pyrio 
 sclopeto immittere ; (a cannon), tormen- 
 to telum cum pulvere immittere. — To 
 fire a gun, telum mittere, sclopeto ictum 
 vibrare ; a caitnon, tormentum mittere 
 or emittere. — An air-gun, telum pneu- 
 maticum. — As sure as a gun, certo cer- 
 tius. 
 
 Gunner, (miles) tormentarius. 
 Gunnery, ars torment.aria. 
 Gunpowder, pulvis pyrius, pulvis nitra- 
 
 tus. 
 Gunshot, teli jactus or conjectus; ictus. 
 Gunsmith, bombardarum or sclopetorum 
 
 faber. 
 GURGLE, ebulliendo crepitare. 
 GUSH out, effluo, profluo ; eruinpo, exsi- 
 
 lio. 
 Gushing out, eruptio, profluvium. 
 GUST (taste), gustus, gustatus. — To have 
 
 a gust for or deli a fit in a thing, aliqua re 
 
 delectari. ^["a gust of wind, impetus 
 
 venti, flatus subitaneus. 
 Gusto, sapor germanus or genuinus. 
 Gusty, turbidus, procellosus. 
 GUT, intestinum. — The blind gut, intes- 
 
 tinum caecum. — The great gut, colon 
 
 — The long gut, intestinum rectum.-» 
 
 The gats, intestina. 
 To Gut, exentero. — To gut and scale 
 
 fishes, purgare pis.es. 
 GUTTER, canalis, clotca, lacuna. — into 
 
 which eavesdrop, cullicico. — A gutter in 
 
 pillars, strix, canaliculus. 
 Gutter-tile, imbrex. 
 To Gutter (chamfer), lacuno, strio. — Full 
 
 of gutters, lacunosus. 
 GUTTURAL, ad guttur pertinens. 
 GUZZLE, poto, perpoto, pergrrecor 
 Guzzler, potator. 
 Guzzling, potatio. 
 GYMNASTIC, gymnastieus. 
 Gymnastically, athletice. 
 GYVES, pedica (-as). 
 
 H. 
 
 HABERDASHER, propola; institor. 
 HABILIMENT, apparatus, vestitus, 
 ornatus. 
 HABIT (custom), mos, consuetudo. — To 
 get a habit of, in consuetudinem alicu- 
 jus rei venire. — Habit is a second nature, 
 vetus consuetudo obtinet vim naturae. 
 
 — To get a habit of speaking in a de- 
 cent manner, consuescere recte loqui. 
 
 11 A habit of apparel, vestimentum, 
 
 vestitus. — A riding-habit, pallium muli- 
 ebre ad equitandum aptum ; vestis ad 
 
 equitandum apta. IT Habit of body, 
 
 temperamentum. 
 
 To Habit, vestio. 
 
 Habitual, usu contractus. 
 
 To Habituate, assuefacio, consuefacio. 
 
 — a nation to slavery, afferre reipublicas 
 consuetudinem serviendi, Cic. — Habit- 
 uated, assuefactus, consuetus. 
 
 HABIT ABLE, habitabilis,— Not habitable, 
 inhabitabilis. 
 
 Habitation, domus, domicilium. 
 
 HACK, credo. — in pieces, concido. 
 
 Hacking, caesio. 
 
 To Hackle, minutim concidere. 
 
 HACKNEY (let out), pro mercede locare. 
 
 Hackney-coach, currus meritorius. 
 
 Hackneyed (common), tritus. 
 
 HADDOCK (fish), asinns. 
 
 HAFT, manubrium j capulus. — A little 
 haft, manubriolum. 
 
 To Haft (set in a haft), manubrio instru- 
 ere, capulo inserere. — Hafted, manu- 
 briatus. 
 
 HAG (witch), saga, venefica. 1 hag or 
 
 nightmare, incubo. — An old hag, ve- 
 tula ; anus edentula. 
 
 HAGGARD, macer, macilentus. 
 
 HAGGLE, multis verbis in mercando uti. 
 
 Haggler, emptor verbosus. 
 
 HAIL, subst. grando. — Hail-stone, grando. 
 
 To Hail, grandinare. — It hails, grandi- 
 nat, ruunt grandines. 
 
 Haily, grandinosus. 
 
 HAIL, all hail, salve, ave. — With them it 
 is, hail fellow, well met, homines sunt 
 ejusdem faring. 
 
 To Hail a ship, navem salutare or com- 
 pellare. 
 
 HAIR (single), crinis ; pilus ; seta: (col- 
 lectively), crines, crinis, capillus, capilli, 
 coma; pili, pilus; seta?; villus (tuft of 
 hair, of a beast). — My hair stood on end, 
 steterunt coma?; horrui capillis; hor- 
 rebant et subrigebantur capilli ; mihi 
 pili inhorruerunt. — He did it to a 
 hair's breadth, ad amussim egit ; rem 
 acu tetigit. — Against the hair, invita 
 Minerva, aversarite natura. — The hair 
 of the head, coma, capillus. — Soft, 
 downy hair, lanugo. — The hair of 
 
 the forehead, antiae. i lock of curling 
 
 hair, cimis ; cincinnus. 9 bush of hair, 
 
 cassaries. — Plaited hair, crines torti. — 
 False hair, capillamentum, crines empti; 
 (wig), caliendrum. — The hair of the eye- 
 lids, cilia. — A hair-cloth, cilicium. — 
 Gray hairs, cani capilli; canities. — 
 Curled hair, capilli crispi, retorti, vi- 
 Dfati. — Staring, arrectas comae. — 
 Having long hair, comans, comatus, 
 crinilus, intonsus — curled hair, cirra- 
 
 tus. — golden hair, auricomus (poet.). — 
 To comb or adjust one's hair, capiilum 
 componere, crines or capillos comere. 
 
 — To cut or poll a person's hair, capiilum 
 alicujus tondere. — To let one's hair grow 
 long, capiilum alere, comam innutrire, 
 promittere.— To pluck off hair, depilo.— 
 To pluck one by the hair, in capiilum ali- 
 cujus involare. — A plucking off of the 
 hair, depilatio. — Of hair, crinalis, ca- 
 pillaceus. — Of or like hair, capillaris. — 
 Not a hair the less, ne pilo quidem minus. 
 
 Haired, crinitus, capillatus Red-haired, 
 
 rufus. — Shag-haired, villosus. — Rough- 
 haired, hispidus. — Thin-haired, raripilus, 
 Col. 
 
 Hairy, hirsutus, hispidus, pilosus. 
 
 Hairless, depiiis, calvus. 
 
 HALBERD, bipennis. 
 
 Halberdier, bipennifer, Ovid. 
 
 HALCYON, alcedo ; poet. a\cyon. — Hal- 
 ' cyon days, dies sereni et tranquilli ; al- 
 cyonei dies. 
 
 HALE, adj. sanus, saluber, integer, ro- 
 bustus. 
 
 HALE, hale along, v. traho. — Haled by the 
 head and shoulders, obtorto collo tractus. 
 
 Haling, tractus. 
 
 HALF, dimidius ; dimidiatus ; dimidium 
 or dimidia pars alicujus rei: in compo- 
 sition often by semi, sometimes by hemi, 
 also by sub. — Half this to you, praebebo 
 tibi dimidium. — He is but half way 
 through, in medio clivo laborat. — A 
 man may see with half an eye, cuivis faci- 
 le est noscere. — Well begun is half done, 
 dimidium facti, qui bene ccepit, habet. 
 
 — Half an acre, semijugerum. — Half- 
 alive, sernivivus. — Half-asleep, semi- 
 somnus, semisomnis, semisopitus. — 
 Half a barbarian, semibarbarus. — Half- 
 clownish, semiagrestis. — Half-dead, se- 
 mianimis, semimortuus. — Half-destroy- 
 ed, semirutus. — Half-boiled, semicoctus. 
 
 — Half-buried, semisepultus. — Half- 
 burnt, semiustus, seminstulatus, semi- 
 ambustus, semicrematus. — Haifa bush- 
 el, semodius. — A bushel and a half, 
 sesquimodius. — Half a circle, semicir- 
 culus, liemicyclus. — Of half a circle, 
 semicircularis, semicirculatus. — Half 
 a cubit long, semicubitalis. — Half holi- 
 days, dies intercisi. — Haifa dozen, sex, 
 seni. — Half-drunk, semigravis. — Half- 
 eaten, semesus. — Half-empty, semiina- 
 
 nis With half the face upwards, semi- 
 
 supinus. — Half-finished, semiperfectus. 
 
 — Half a foot, semipes. -^Ofhalf a foot, 
 semipedalis. — Half formed, semiformis. 
 — Half-free, semiliber.— Half-fall, semi- 
 plenus. — Half a god, semideus. — Half 
 an hour, semihora. — Half a hundred, 
 quinquaginta, quinquageni. — Half- 
 learned, semidoctus, leviter eruditus. — 
 Half-made, semifactus. — Half a man, 
 semivir ; semihomo. — *A half-moon, lu- 
 na dimidia or semiformis (prop.), luna 
 (a thing shaped like a C). — A half-moon 
 (in fortification), propugnaculum luna- 
 tum. — Half-naked, seminudus. — Half- 
 opened, semiapertus. -*- Half an ounce, 
 semuncia. — Of half an ounce, semun- 
 ciarius, semuncialis. — Half a pound, 
 
 120 
 
 semilibra. — A halfpenny, obolus. — - 
 Three halfpence, triobolus. — Of three 
 halfpence, triobolaris. — Half a pint, tri- 
 ens. — Half-raw, semicrudus. — Half- 
 repaired, semirefectus. — Half-roasted, 
 semiassus. — Half-round, semicirculatus. 
 — Half-scraped or half-shaven, semirasus. 
 — Half a sextary, hemina. — Holding half 
 a sextary, heminarius. — Half-sodden, 
 semicoctus. — Half-supported, semiful- 
 tus. — Half-torn, semilacer (poet.). — 
 
 — Half a verse, dimidium versus, hemi- 
 stichium. — Half-ioaking, semisomnus. 
 
 — Half-wet, semimadidus. — Half-wild, 
 semifer (poet.). — Half-worn, semitritus. 
 
 — Half a year, spatium semestre, men- 
 ses sex. — Of half a year, semestris. — 
 By half, dimidio. — Half as much, dimi- 
 dio tantum. — To do a thing by halves, 
 aliquid levi or molli brachio agere.— To 
 do work by halves, opus imperfectum re- 
 linquere. — Halves! in commune! — As 
 much and half as much, sescuplum. — 
 
 An acre and a half , sesquijugerum. fl 
 
 bushel and a half, sesquimodius.— A foot 
 and a half, sesquipes. — Of a foot and a 
 half, sesquipedalis, sesquipedaneus. — 
 ./2/1 hour and a half, sesquihora, hora 
 cum dimidia. — A month and a half, 
 sesquimensis. — An ounce and a half, 
 sescuncia. — Of an ounce and a half, 
 
 sescuncialis. 1 pound and a half , ses- 
 
 quilibra. 
 
 To Halve, divido, bipartior. 
 
 HALL, atrium, aula. —A little hall, atrio- 
 
 l um . The guild-hall, toion-hall, curia. 
 
 HALLOO (holla or whoop), inclamo, vo- 
 
 cifero ; (set the dogs on), canes inoitare, 
 
 animare, ciere. 
 Halloo, subst. clamor, vociferatio. — To 
 
 set up a halloo, v'ocifero or vociferor; 
 
 clamorem tollere. 
 Hallooing, clamitatio, vociferatio. 
 HALLOW, sacro, consecro. — A hallowed 
 
 place, sacrarium, sanctuarium. 
 Hallowing, consecratio, dedieatio. 
 HALM (the stalk of corn), culrnus, stipula. 
 HALO, corona, circulus ; halo. 
 HALT (go lame), claudico. 1 (make a 
 
 halt), consistere, subsistere. — To halt 
 
 the army, agmen or signa constituere. 
 Halt, adj. claudus, claudicans. 
 Halt, subst. (See To Halt.) IT To halt 
 
 between two opinions, dubito, fluctuo, hx- 
 
 sito ; haereo, .animo pendere ; ammo 
 
 esse suspense 
 HALTER, restis, retinaculum. — for a 
 
 horse, rapistrum. —for the neck, laque- 
 
 us . _ To loose one's halter, capistro ex- 
 
 pedire. 
 To Halter, capistro ; laqueo captare. — 
 
 Haltered, capistratus, illaqueatus. 
 HAM, poples. — A ham of bacon, perna, 
 
 petaso. _ 
 
 To Hamstring, poplites or suffragines 
 
 succldere. 
 HAMLET, villa, vicus. 
 HAMMER, malleus ; tudes. — A little 
 
 hammer, malleolus. 
 To Hammer, cudo, accudo ; malleo duce- 
 
 re . _ To hammer out, extur.do ; (invent 
 
 or express a thing with great difficulty), 
 
 eegre aliquid excogitare or proferre ; ex- 
 
HAN 
 
 HAN 
 
 HAP 
 
 tunaere. — To hammer a thing into one's 
 head, aliquid alicui or alicujus auribus 
 inculcare j aliquem aliquid scepe incul- 
 cando docere. — Hammered, malleatus, 
 malleo ductus. 
 
 Hammerer, malleator, fabricator. 
 
 Hammering (forming), fabricatio. 
 
 HAMMOCK, lectus suspensus. 
 
 HAMPER,s.corbis, cophinus, sporta,fisci- 
 na. — A little hamper, quasillus, qualus ; 
 
 fiscella. i hamper of osiers, calathus 
 
 virainibus contextus ; cista vitilis. 
 
 HAMPER, v. irretio, impedio, prrepedio ; 
 implico, devincio. — This affair hampers 
 me, hoc mihi negotium facessit. 
 
 Hampering, implicatio, impeditio. 
 
 HAMSTRING. See Ham. 
 
 HAND, manus. — Bind him hand and foot, 
 quadrupedem constringito. — The right 
 hand, dextra, dextra manus. — The left, 
 (manus) sinistra or laeva. — He knows 
 not his right hand from his left, nescit 
 quid distent a;ra lupinis. — On the right 
 liand, ad dextram, a dextra, dextrorsum. 
 
 — On the left hand, ad sinistram, a sinis- 
 tra or lEeva; sinistrorsum. — One burned 
 in the hand, stigmatias. — 1 clinched hand 
 pugnus, compressa in pugnum manus 
 
 in open hand, palina, manus explica 
 
 ta. — Having but one hand, unimanus. — 
 Having a hundred hands, centimanus. — 
 The back of the hand, manus aversa. — 
 The hollow (natural), vola ; (made), ma- 
 nus cava. — The hand lines, incisure. — 
 Hand in hand, junctis manibus. — With 
 his hands bound behind him, manibus post 
 terga revinctis. — Hand to hand, comi- 
 nus ; confertim. — Of or belonging to the 
 hand, manualis.— At hand, prre manibus, 
 pr?esto, prope, ante pedes. — Near at hand, 
 in propinquo ; in vicinia nostra, non ita 
 longe. — To be nigh at haitd (impend, 
 <fcc), immineo, impendeo, insto. As- 
 surance under hand, cautio chirographi. — 
 To take in hand, aggredior. — He is on 
 the mending hand (as to health), melius 
 se habet, meliuscule ei est. (See Amend, 
 Better.) — On the other hand, altera, parte 
 or vice ; contra. — Out of hand, confes- 
 tim, extemplo, sine mora, illico ; sta- 
 tim, e vestigio, cito, propere. — Hand 
 overhead, inconsulto, temere. — Before 
 hand, in antecessum. (See Beforehand.) 
 
 — Had I known it before-hand, quod si 
 ego rescissem id prius. — What I have 
 paid before-hand, quod ego numeravi 
 V-r^e manu. — Before-hand in courtesy, 
 officio prior. — To be before-hand with one, 
 praavenio, anticipo. — Behind-hand in bus- 
 iness, cessans, ab opere desistens in 
 
 the world, ad iuopiam redactus ; wre 
 alieno opptessus. (See Behindhand.) — 
 Under hand, clam, occulte, latenter. — 
 dealings, fraus, dolus, fraudulentia. — 
 He had the chief hand in it, ille huic ne- 
 gotio pnefuit. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo. — Many hands make light work, mul- 
 torum manibus grande levatur onus. — 
 Mind what you have in hand, hoc age. — 
 That is the business noio in hand, ea res 
 nunc agitur ipsa. — / put all into your 
 hands, st me, et amorem meum et fa- 
 mam tibi perniitto. — It is in your hands 
 alone, te penes est unum. — It is done to 
 my hand, jam mihi confectum est. — In 
 tiie turn of a hand, citius quam asparagi 
 coquuntur ; expedite, facile. — It is be- 
 lieved on all hands, omnes id verum esse 
 consentiunt. — / have received favors at 
 his hands, ille de me optime meritus est. 
 
 — My hand is out, instituti ac consuetu- 
 
 dinis mete oblitus sum. My hand is out 
 
 at play, mutatur forfuna. — It was by the 
 hand of God, accidit divinitus. — To be 
 hand and glove together, intima familia- 
 ritate conjungi. — To be under the doctor's 
 hand, sub cura. medici esse. — To bear 
 or carry in one's hands, manibus ferre 
 or gestare. — To bear one in hand with a 
 thing or defend one, aliquem aliqua re 
 tuerl, defendere, protegere. — To bring 
 up to one's hand, aliquem moribus suis 
 assuefacere. — To bring one's hand in for 
 icurking, se operi or labori assuefacere. 
 
 — To "clap one's hands, plaudo, manus 
 tomplodere. — To clinch the hand, pug- 
 num contrahere. — To come to one's 
 hands, ad manus accedere. — To come 
 jo hands or fisticuffs, manus conserere ; 
 tominus pugnare. — To drop out of one's 
 
 hands, e manibus excidere.— To let drop 
 out of one's hands, e manibus demittere. 
 
 — To fall into one's hands, in manus in- 
 cidere. — To fall in hand with a thing or 
 go about it, rem aliquam aggredi, moliri, 
 suscipere ; ad opus aliquod se accinge- 
 re. — To get the upper hand of one, snpe- 
 rare ; superiorem evadere, primas ferre. 
 
 — To get a thing into one's hands, aliqua 
 re potiri ; rem penes se or in potentate 
 sua. habere. — To give a person one's 
 hand, manum alicui porrigere. — To go 
 from the business in hand, a re propositi, 
 discedere ; a scopo aberrare. — Tohaoe a 
 business in liand, aliquo negotio occupa- 
 ri. — To have a hand in an affair, alicujus 
 rei participem esse. — To have one's hands 
 full of business, satago ; multis negotiis 
 occupatum, distentum, impeditum esse. 
 — To lay hands on one (seize or apprehend), 
 aliquem prehendere or apprehendere; 
 manus alicui injicere: (as a bishop), ma- 
 nus alicui imponere ; manus alicui im- 
 ponendo faustaprecari. — To lay violent 
 hands on one's self, vim sibi inferre ; 
 mortem sibi conscis'cere. — To live from 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere ; labo- 
 rando aegre vitam sustinere. — To part 
 even hands, asquo Marte or certamine 
 discedere. — To put a thing into one's 
 hands or power, rem in alicujus potesta- 
 tem tradere or dedere ; fidei alicujus 
 committere or credere. — To put a thing 
 out of one's hands or power, extra alicu- 
 jus potestatem ponere. — To set one's 
 hand to a writing, ohsigno ; manu sua 
 subscribers — To join or shake hands, 
 dextras jungere. — To take one by the 
 hand, aliquem dextra prehendere. — To 
 take a person's cause in hand, causam 
 alicujus suscipere. — To take what comes 
 next to hand, obvia qusque arripere. — 
 To take an injury at one's hands, injuri- 
 
 am mussare or mussitare. IT Hand 
 
 (hand-writing), manus ; litera ; chiro- 
 
 graphum. fl neat hand, liters lepidae. 
 
 — To counterfeit one's hand, alicujus chi- 
 rographum imitari. — Short hand, ars 
 aliquid velocissime notis excipiendi, 
 tachygraphia. — To take down in short 
 hand, notis aliquid velocissime excipe- 
 
 re. IT The hand of a clock, virgula 
 
 horarum index ; of a sun-dial, gnomon. 
 IT A hand at cards, sors. 
 
 To Hand. — To hand a thing to one, alicui 
 aliquid in manus dare. — To hand from 
 one to another, per manus tradere; data- 
 tim mittere. — To hand down to posterity, 
 memorise prodere or tradere. — To hand 
 a lady to a coach, mulierem ad currum 
 dedueere or comitari. 
 
 Handed. — Left-handed, scasvus. 
 
 Hand-basket, sportula. — A hand-breadth, 
 palmus, transversa manus. — Of a hand- 
 breadth, palmaris. — A handful. (See 
 Handful, below.) — A hand-gun, sclope- 
 tum manuale.^— bell, tintinnabulum. — 
 kerchief, sudarium. — maid, ancilla, mi- 
 nistra. — manacle, manica. — mill, mola 
 trusatilis. — saw, serrula manubriata, 
 lupus. — spike, vectis. 
 
 Handful, pugnus, pugillus, (e. g. of salt, 
 corn) ; manipulus, fasciculus manualis, 
 
 (e. g. of hay, flax). 1 handful of men, 
 
 parvus or exiguus numerus ; exigua 
 manus. 
 
 Handicraft (working trade), ars, artifici- 
 um ; ars humilis, sordida, vulgaris. 
 
 HiNDICRAFTSMAN, OpifeX. 
 
 Handiwork, opus manu factum. 
 Handy, habili?, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 Handily, callide, perite, sollerter. 
 Handiness, calliditas, peritia. 
 To Handle, tracto, attrecto, contrecto. 
 
 — To handle a subject, de aliqua re 
 disputare or disserere. — well, elegan- 
 ter de aliquo argumento disserere. — 
 To handle briefly, attingo, strictim per- 
 currere. — To handle a matter grossly, 
 aliquid crasso pollice tractare. — Han- 
 dled well, accuratus, accurate dictus, 
 scriptus, confectus. — To handle one ill, 
 aliquem male tractare or habere. — To 
 handle one roughly, acerbius et durius 
 aliquem tractare. — To handle one. gently, 
 aliquem indulgentia. tractare, alicui iii- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Handle (of a tool), manubrium ; (of a cup, 
 <fec), ansa. — A little handle, manubrio- 
 lum, ansula. — Having a handle, ansatus. 
 
 — To set a handle on, manubrium aptare, 
 
 121 
 
 manubrio inserere. IT A handle (oc- 
 casion), occasio; ansa. — To make a handle 
 of a thing, occasionem capere, ansaia 
 arripere.— To seek a handle, occasionem 
 or causam captare. See Cause. 
 
 Handling, tractatio, tractatus, attrecta- 
 tus. — If I had the handling of you, si tu 
 sub meo imperio fuisses. — A handling 
 rudely or ill, asperitas, saivitia ; contu- 
 melia ; indignitates. 
 
 HANDSOME (beautiful), pulcher, formo- 
 sus, venustus. speciosus, decorus, ele- 
 gans ; see Beautiful : (fine or genteel), 
 honestus, ingenuus, liberalis : (fitting 
 or reasonable), aequus, Justus. — action, 
 facinus praeclarum. — present, donum 
 prnjclarum. — To makehondsome, decoro, 
 orno, adorno, polio. — Indifferently hand- 
 some, bellus, bellulus. 
 
 Handsomely, pulchre, eleganter, concin- 
 ne, venuste ; belle, comincde, composi- 
 te, decore, dextere. 
 
 Handsomeness, decor, elegantia, forma ; 
 venustas, concinnitas. 
 
 HANDY. See under Hand. 
 
 HANG, v. a. suspendo : v. n. pendeo; 
 dependere (de, ex) aliuua re. — To hang 
 a condemned malefactor, morte danma- 
 tum snspendere. — He hanrred himself on 
 a fig-tree, suspendit se de ficu.— He xcas 
 just going to hang himself , jam collum in 
 laqueum inserebat. — I shall be hanged, 
 ego plectar pendens. — To hang down 
 before, prapendeo. — To hang back, ter- 
 giversor ; gravate or haud sponte sequi ; 
 haud libenter facere. — They hung back, 
 cunctati sunt, tergiversati sunt. — To 
 hang by (a line, &c), appendo. — To 
 hang a chamber with tapestry, aulgeis cu- 
 biculum ornare, conclave tapetibus or 
 peripetasmatis instruere. — To hang 
 dangling or loose, defluo, dependeo. — 
 To "hang or let down, demitto. — She hung 
 down her head, caput, vultum demisit. — 
 To hang his ears, auriculas demittere. — 
 To hang or be hanging down, dependeo. 
 
 — forward, propendeo. — To hang to or 
 together, cohsereo. — This tale hangs not 
 together, non cohrereTsermo. — To hang 
 over, promineoj a thing, alicui rei im- 
 minere. — To hang up a thing, aliquid 
 suspendere. — To hang up or be hung up, 
 suspendi. — To hang upon one, alicui 
 addictum, alicujus studiosum esse ; (as 
 a smell-feast), parasitor. — Hanged, sus- 
 pensus, strangulatus. — Hanging, pen- 
 dens, pendulus, pensilis, suspensus j 
 flaccidus (flabby) ; demissus (let down) 
 
 — He went away with his head hanging 
 down, demisso capite discessit. — Hang- 
 ing over, prominens. — together, cohffi- 
 rens. —unto, adherens. — loosely, effu- 
 sus, fluidus, laxus. — A sword hanging 
 at one's side, accinctus lateri gladius. — 
 A hancring look, mali ominis vultus. — 
 A hanging matter, crimen morte pian- 
 dum. 
 
 Hanging, s. suspensio ; suspendium. 
 
 ff A hanging together, cohasrentia. 
 
 IT Hangings of rooms, aulsea, peripetas- 
 mata. 
 
 Hanger (short crooked sword), sica, harpe, 
 ensis falcatus. —Pot-hangers, ansae, cre- 
 
 master focarius. IT A hanger-on, 
 
 parasitus ; assecla. 
 
 Hangman, carnifex, tortor. — The hang- 
 man's office, carnificina. — To play the 
 hano-man, carnificinam facere. 
 
 HANK of thread, glomus, filum glomera- 
 tum. 
 
 HANKER after, inhio, gestio : anxie rem 
 desiderare or appetere ; affectare. 
 
 Hankering after, desiderium ; appeten- 
 tia, animi proluhium. 
 
 HANSE, societas ; foedus. — The hanse- 
 towns, civitates federatae. 
 
 HAP, casus, eventus ; fortuna, sors. — 
 Wliat is every man's hap to have, that let 
 him keep, quod cuique obtigit, id quisque 
 teneat. — Good hap, secunda or prospera 
 fortuna. — Every man praised my good 
 
 hap, omnes laudare fortunas meas III 
 
 hap, res adversae, fortuna adversa, ca- 
 lamitas, casus acerbus, calamitosus, fu- 
 nestus, gravis, infestus, iniquus, mise- 
 rabilis, tristis. — You tell me of the young 
 man's ill hap, duras partes prtedicas ado- 
 lescentis. — By hap, forte, fortuito. — By 
 good hap, forte fortuna, ut fit. — It is 
 mere hap hazard, prorsus incertum or 
 dubium est. 
 
HAR 
 
 HAR 
 
 HAS 
 
 To Hap, Happen, accido, cnntingo, eve- 
 nio, procedo. — Hap what can or will, 
 utcunque ceciderit ; quemcunque sors 
 tulerit casum. — Which very seldom hap- 
 pens, quod perrarum est. — This happens 
 to none but wise men, soli hoc contingit 
 sapienti. — It happened as well as could 
 be, melius fieri haud potuit quam fac- 
 tum e»t. — It happened worse than I ex- 
 pected, rion mea ex sentential evenit. — J 
 would it had happened so, vellem ita for- 
 tuna tulissit. — We heard not what has 
 happened since, citeriora nondum audi- 
 viinus. — To happen unluckily, paruin suc- 
 cedere. — It happens ill, parum succedit, 
 aliter quam vellem accidit. — It happens, 
 accidit, contingit, evenit, obtingit. — is 
 it happens, ut fit. — However the tiling 
 happens, ut ut res sit. — Lately happened, 
 quod nuper accidit ; recens. 
 
 Haply, forte ; fortasse, forsan. 
 
 HAPPY (blessed), felix, beatus : (lucky), 
 fortunatus, faustus, bonus, secundus, 
 auspicatus, prosper. — He is the happiest 
 man alive, solus est quern diligunt dii. 
 
 — He is happy in the manner of expressing 
 himself, mentem suam facile explicat, 
 expedite et eleganter mentis cogitata 
 eloquitur, aptis verbis sensa mentis 
 enuntiat. — He would think himself hap- 
 vy, if that should happen to him, praclare 
 3ecum agi putaret, si hoc sibi eveniret. 
 
 — We think that a happy day for us, earn 
 diem nobis faustum putamus. — To 
 moke happy, felicem or beatum reddere, 
 fortunatum facere. — Do not I make you 
 happy ? ecquid te beo ? 
 
 H&.PMLY, beate, feliciter, fauste, auspica- 
 
 to, prospere, bene. 
 Happiness, vita beata, beate vivere ; fe- 
 
 licitas, prosperitas ; beatitas, beatitudo, 
 
 (See the Lex.). 
 HARANGUE, oratio, concio. ' 
 To Harangue, concionor, concionem or 
 
 orationem habere, ad concionem verba 
 
 facere, orationem dicere 
 HARASS, fatigo, inquieto, vexo, divexo. 
 
 — To harass a country, vasto, depopu- 
 lor ; flamma ferroque grassari. 
 
 HiRAssiNG,s.fatigatio,inquietatio,vexatio. 
 
 HARBINGER, prodromus, precursor ; 
 Jig: praenuntius. 
 
 HARBOR, portus ; statio. — Full of har- 
 bors, portuosus. • IT (shelter or place 
 
 of refuge), portus, refugium, perfugium. 
 
 To Harbor (entertain) , _ hospitio excipere, 
 in domum suum recipere. — To harbor 
 (take up one's lodging), deversor, com- 
 moror. — To harbor a thief, furem occul- 
 tare apud se. 
 
 Harborer, hospes. — 1 harborer of robbers, 
 latronum receptator or occultator. 
 
 Harboring, receptio, hospitium. 
 
 Harborless (having no harbors or havens), 
 importuosus. 
 
 HARD (not soft), durus, edurus: (difficult), 
 difficilis, gravis, arduus : (niggardly), 
 parcus, sordidus, tenax, malignus : 
 (hard-hearted), durus, immitis, crudeiis, 
 ferreus : {in taste), asper, acerbus, aci- 
 dus. — To make hard, induro, obduro. — 
 To become hard, obduresco, induresco. 
 
 — Hard to be come at, difficilis aditu. — 
 It is hard to say, dici vix potest, non 
 facile dictu est. — It is the part of a hard- 
 hearted father, iniqui patris est. — Hard 
 as brawn, callosus. — To be hard as brawn, 
 calleo, occalleo. — To be too hard for, 
 vinco, supero, exsupero, superiorem 
 evadere, potiores partes habere. — You 
 are too hard for me at cup, pugnis plus 
 va l es . — To grow hard with cold, rigesco, 
 dirigesco, obrigesco. — Hard at learning, 
 mdocilis, tardus ingenii. — Hard to be 
 learned or understood, arduus, obscurus, 
 difficilis intellect;!.— Hard to be pleased, 
 morosus, difficilis ; contumax. — To 
 have hardmeasure, or be hardly dealt with, 
 injuriam ab aliquo accipere or pati. — 
 To have hard thoughts of one, male de 
 aliquo sentire. — To be hard or ask too 
 great a price, iniquum pretium promerci- 
 bus postulare. — To be too hard in buying, 
 pretium vilius quam sat est offerre. 
 
 Uard, adv. — Hard by, juxta, prope, in 
 proximo, in propinquo ; vicinus, proxi- 
 mus. — He lodges hard by, in proximo 
 deversatur. — "Hard by us, in vicinia 
 nostra. — He has gardens hard by the Ti- 
 ber, habet hortosad Tiberim. II To 
 
 be hard at work, operi diligenter incum- 
 
 bere. — To be hard at one's heels, vesti- 
 giis alicujus instare or inhaerere; ali- 
 quem premere or urgere ; alicui instare. 
 
 — To hold a thing hard, rem arete te- 
 nere. — To follow one hard, diligenter 
 aliquem insequi. — To drink hard, per- 
 pntare ; acriter or strenue potare. — To 
 be hard put to it, angustiis premi ; ad in- 
 citas redigi. — Put hard to it, ad extrema 
 redactus. — It will go hard with him, vix 
 
 periculuin evadet. IT It freezes hard, 
 
 duriter gelat. IT It rains hard, mul- 
 
 tum or vehementer pluit. 
 
 To Harden, v. a. duro, induro, durum fa- 
 cere : v. n. duresco, induresco. — To 
 harden one's self, se offirmare. — Harden- 
 ed, duratus, obduratus. 
 
 Hardish (somewhat hard), paullo durior; 
 subdurus, subdifficilis. 
 
 Hardly (difficultly), difficile, difficulter, 
 difficiliter, aegre, vix, magno negotio. — 
 Very hardly, perdifficiliter, summa con- 
 tentions IT (sharply), acerbe, aus- 
 tere, rigide, severe; (stoutly), strenue, 
 gnaviter. impigre. 
 
 Hardness (not softness), duritia, durities, 
 tirmitas: (cruelty), immanitas, crudeli- 
 tas ; stevitia: (stinginess), tenacitas : 
 (difficulty), difficultas : (stiffness with 
 cold), rigor. — Hardness of skin, callus. 
 
 — Hardness of heart, duritia, feritas, 
 inhumanitas ; animi or sensus stupor. 
 
 — of body or mind, animi or corporis ro- 
 bur or firmitas. 
 
 Hardships, difficultates, ardua (pi.), in- 
 commoda. 
 
 Hardy (valiant), strenuus, interritus, in- 
 trepidus, animosus, audax, audens, for- 
 tis ; (that can endure hardship), durus, 
 laborum patiens, laboribus duratus. — 
 To make hardy (inure to labor), laboribus 
 aliquem assuefacere. — To make hardy 
 (stir up one's courage), animum alicui 
 addere, animos facere. — Fool-hardy, 
 praceps, temerarius. 
 
 Hardily, audacter, fortiter, strenue, au- 
 denter, magno animo. 
 
 Hardiness, Hardihood, audacia, auden- 
 tia ; fortitude — Hardiness of constitu- 
 tion, robusta valetudo, corpus bene 
 constitutum, firmum, validum. — Fool- 
 hardiness, temeritas. 
 
 HARE, lepus. — As mad as a March hare, 
 
 fcenum habet in cornu. 9. young hare, 
 
 lepusculus. — An old doe hare, lepus 
 anus. & warren of hares, leporarium. 
 
 — Of a hare, leporinus. — To start a 
 hare, leporem exagitare. — To hunt a 
 hare, leporem venari. 
 
 Hare-hearted, timidus, meticulosus. 
 
 HARE, v. See Fright, Terrify. 
 
 Hare-brained, temerarius ; praeceps, ef- 
 frenus, inconsultus, cerritus, dignus 
 qui naviget Anticyram. 
 
 HARIER, canis leporum venationi as- 
 suetus. 
 
 HARLEQUIN, maccus ; sannio. 
 
 HARLOT, meretrix, scortum. — Ofahar- 
 lot, meretricius. 
 
 Harlotry, meretricium. 
 
 HARM, damnum, detrimentum, malum, 
 incommodum. — I am got out of harm's 
 way, ego in portu navigo. — What harm 
 will it do to try 1 sed quid tentare noce- 
 bit ? — I will keep here out of harm' sway, 
 hie ego ero post principia. — There is no 
 harm, salva res est. — Great harm, cla- 
 des, labes, calamitas. 
 
 To Harm, lasdo, noceo ; damnum alicui 
 inferre. — To be harmed, damnum face- 
 re, detrimentum capere, in damnum 
 incurrere. 
 
 Harmful, noxius, nocens, nociturus, alie- 
 nus, perniciosus. 
 
 Harming, laesio, violatio. 
 
 Harmless, innoxius, innocuus, innocens : 
 (unharmed), illaesus, incolumis, salvus ; 
 integer ; sine damno. — To bear or save one 
 harmless, indemnem aliquem praestare. 
 
 Harmlessly, innocenter. 
 
 Harmlessness, innocentia. 
 
 HARMONY, concentus, consensus ; so- 
 norum concentus; vocum concordia: 
 symmetria, convenientia, congruentia: 
 concordia, unanimitas. 
 
 Harmonious, Harmonic^ modulatus, har- 
 monicus, concors. 
 
 Harmoniously (musically), modulate ; 
 (with one consent), cencorditer, omnium 
 consensu, uni-mente. 
 
 To Harmonize, modulor, compono: v.n. 
 
 322 
 
 (prop.), continp, consentio ; (Jig.), inte. 
 se concinere or consentire. 
 
 HARNESS (fur a horse), ornamentaequi ; 
 anna equestria (for a saddle horse), ju- 
 
 gum equi (for a draught horse). 
 
 IT (armor), arma. — for thebnast, thorax. 
 — for the thighs, crural ia 
 
 To Harness, anno, instruo, orfio. — a 
 horse, equumornare ; equum ad curium 
 jungere. — horses, equos jungefe. — To 
 harness together, colli go. — Harnesses, 
 armatus, arm is instructus. loricatus. 
 
 HARP, psaltherium. — To play on the 
 harp, psaltherio canere. 
 
 To Harp, psaltherio canere. IT What 
 
 do you harp at ? quid vis ? quorsum hsoc ? 
 
 IT To harp on the same string , eandem 
 
 incudem tundere ; eandem canlilenam 
 canere. 
 
 Harper, psaltes ; fidicen. — A female 
 harper, psaltria ; fidicina. 
 
 HARPOON, jaculum hamatum. 
 
 HARPSICHORD, clavichordium. 
 
 HARPY, harpyia. 
 
 HARROW, crates dentata, irpex. 
 
 To Harrow, occo, cratio. 
 
 Harrower, occator. 
 
 Harrowing, occatio. — Ofharroicing,$r,- 
 catorius. 
 
 HARSH (severe), asper, austerus, severus, 
 rigidus, tetricus, morosus, durus: (in 
 taste), acer, asper : (in sound), absonus, 
 stridulus, argutus, agrestis, acerbus ; 
 auribus ingratus ; (discordant), dissonus. 
 
 Harshly, aspere, rigide, tetre, morose. 
 
 IT To sound harshly, male sonare, 
 
 absono, dissono. 
 
 Harshness (severity), asperitas, austeri- 
 tas, duritas, severitas ; atrocitas, fero- 
 cia : (in taste), acerbitas. 
 
 HART, cervus. — Of a hart, cervinus. — 
 Harts-horn, cornu cervinum. 
 
 HARVEST, messis; frumentatio. — A 
 plentiful harvest, ubertas in fructibus 
 percipiendis. — A late harvest, messia 
 serotina. — Of harvest, messorius, auc- 
 tumnalis. — Harvest-time, messis, tem- 
 pus inetendi. — It was then near the time 
 of harvest, jam frumenta incipiebant 
 maturescere. — Hay-harvest, foeniseci- 
 um. 9. harvest-man or reaper, messor. 
 
 — Harvest-fruits, fruges auctumna- 
 les. — A harvest-feast or harvest-home, 
 feriae messium. — To get in harvest, mes- 
 sem facere, fruges colligere. 
 
 HASH, minutim concidere. 
 
 Hash of meat, minutal. 
 
 HASLET, faliscus venter, exta porcina. 
 
 HASP, fibula, crena ferrea. 
 
 To Hasp, obsero. — Hasped or bolted, ob- 
 seratus, oppessulatus. 
 
 HASSOCK (to kneel on), scirpiculum, sca- 
 bellum junceum. 
 
 HASTE, festinatio, properatio, mat u ra- 
 tio, celeritas ; properantia. — Make no 
 more haste than good speed, festina lente. 
 
 — There is need of haste, properato opus 
 est. — In haste, festinanter, festine, fes- 
 tinato, propere, properanter, maturate. 
 
 — I wrote these things in haste, haec fes- 
 tinans or raptim scripsi. — In great 
 haste, praepropere, admodum festinan- 
 ter, celerrime. — Why in such haste 1 
 quid festinas ? — The more haste I make, 
 
 .the worse speed, quo magis properare 
 studeo, eo me imped io magis ; citius 
 quam melius pensum absolvo. — Make 
 more haste, move ocius te.— Why make 
 you no more haste ? quid cessas ? — Make 
 what haste you can lack, quamprimnm 
 reverters. — You muot make haste, pro- 
 perato or maturato opus est. — To make 
 post-haste, admodum festinare. — To 
 make too much haste, prasfestino. 
 
 To Haste, Hasten (make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero, accelero ; advolo. — 
 He hastens his journey, iter maturat. — 
 To hasten away, avolo. — To hasten 
 one's pace, gradum accelerare or appro- 
 perare. — Hastened, acceleratus, prope- 
 ratus, citatus, maturatus. — To be has- 
 tened, admaturor. 
 
 Hastener, stimulator. 
 
 Hastening, festinatio, maturatio, accele- 
 ratio. 
 
 Hasty (in a hurry, quick), festinans ; pro- 
 penis, festinus, citus : (sudden), subi- 
 tus, repentinus: (rash), inconsultus, 
 temerarius. — Very hasty, pneprope- 
 
 rus . IT (testy), irritabilis, promts 
 
 ad iram, iracundus, morosus ; homo 
 
HAV 
 
 HEA 
 
 HEA 
 
 inn impotenS; homo ingenio In iram 
 praeceps. 
 
 Hastily (in a hurry), festinanter. prope- 
 re, festine, cursim, celeriter, citatim. — 
 Ooer-kastily, praepropere, premature. 
 IT (passionately), iracunde. 
 
 Hastiness (hurry), properatio ; trepida- 
 tio ; (testiness), iracundia, morositas, 
 animi impotentia. 
 
 HAT, petasus; causia (this was nearer our 
 hat; both were commonly of felt). — A 
 straw hat, causiastratninea. — A beaver, 
 causia fibrina. — The brim of a hat, 
 margo petasi or causias. — A cardinal's 
 hat, tiara cardinal is. — A high-crowned 
 hat, causia. — A hat-band, fascia petasi 
 or causlae. — To put on his hat, caput 
 operire. — To put it off, caput aperire. 
 
 Hatter, qui ofricinam promercalium pe- 
 tasorum (causiaruin, etc.) exercet ; qui 
 causias facit. 
 
 HATCH, v. pullosexcludere. — To reckon 
 one's chickens before they are hatched, an- 
 te victoriam canere triumphum. — To 
 hatch lies, mischief, &c, dolos, mala, etc. 
 procudere. — Birds newly hatched, pulli 
 
 ab ovo recentsr or recens exclusi. 
 
 JI See Brood. 
 
 Hatch of chickens,, s. pullities. IT The 
 
 hatches of a ship, tabulatum, fori. 
 
 HATCHET, parva securis. — The helve 
 of a hatchet, manubrium securis. 
 
 HATCHMENT, insignia gentilitia in scu- 
 to descripta. 
 
 HATE, HATRED, odium, invidia. — 
 Mortal hatred, odium capitale, implaca- 
 bile. — Secret hatred, odium occultum, 
 simultas obscura. — Worthy of hatred, 
 odio dignus. — Fall of hate, invidus, 
 lividus, rnalignus, iniquus, inimicus. 
 
 To Hate, odisse, in aliquem odium habe- 
 re or gerere ; alicui invidere ; abominor, 
 detestor. — To hate each other, mutuis 
 odiis flagrare. — To hate one like a toad, 
 cane pejus et angue odisse. — To hate 
 one mortally, aliquem acerbe et penitus 
 odisse. — He has a mortal hatred to us, 
 odio capitali a nobis dissidet. — I hate 
 myself, totus displiceo mini. — To be 
 hated by one, odio alicui or in odio apud 
 aliquem esse. — Hated, invisus. — Heis 
 hated by every one, terrae odium ambulat. 
 — Hating, exosus, perosus. 
 
 Hateful, odio dignus ; odiosus, turpis, 
 teter, deformis, fcedus, inhonestus, fla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Hatefully, odiose, turpiter. 
 
 Hatefulness, odium, invidia, turpitude 
 
 Hater, qui odit ; inimicus or infensus ali- 
 cui. 
 
 Hating, s. abominatio, aversatio ; inimi 
 citia. 
 
 HAUGHTY, superbus, sublati animi 
 elatus aliqua re, arrogans, fastidiosus • 
 contumax. — He was of a haughty spirit, 
 inerat ei contemptor animus, Sail. 
 
 Haughtily, superbe, elate, arroganter, 
 insolenter, magnifice. 
 
 Haughtiness, superbia, insolentia, arro- 
 gantia, fastidium, spiritus. 
 
 HAUNCH, coxa, clunis, coxendix, nates. 
 
 — of venison, clunis ferina. 
 HAUNT, v. frequento, ventito ad ; (as a 
 
 spirit), infesto, inquieto. — Haunted, 
 frequentattis. — Not haunted or resorted 
 to, infrequens, incelebris. 
 
 Haunt (as a place), receptaculum, reces- 
 
 sus, secessus ; lustrum, latibulum. 
 
 IT (custom), consuetudo. — He returns to 
 his old haunt, rursum ad ingenium suum 
 redit. 
 
 Haunter, frequens, qui frequentat. — of 
 stews, lustro. — of public houses, popino. 
 
 — of men's tables, parasitus. 
 Haunting, frequentatio. 
 HAUTBOY, lituus Gallicus. 
 
 HAVE, habeo, teneo, possideo ; potitum 
 esse, uti. — Have your wits ibout you, 
 fac apud te sis. — He shall have a kind 
 father in me, facili me utetur patre. - 
 Wliat have you to do with met quid me- 
 cum est tibi ? — He has the wind with 
 him, secundo vento cursum tenet, aura 
 secunda fertur. — We must have a care 
 that, Sec, videndum est ne, etc. — J 
 have it by me, est in manibus. — We are 
 like to have war, impendet nobis belli ti- 
 mor. — You have a hard task of it, pro- 
 vinciam cepisti duram. — Have you any 
 thoughts of going ? cogitasne ire ? — You 
 do as I woxdd have you, quod te fecis- 
 
 se A'elim, facis. — I will do as they would 
 have vie, ;norem ill is gerrtm. — Have a 
 good heart, aniino virili or prnsscnti sis ; 
 auiuio bono esto. — Self do, self have, tu 
 intiisti, tihi exedenduin est. — We had 
 cross toeather, adversl tempestate usi su- 
 mus. — ilchiil like to have bean lost, pse- 
 ne periit. — t had as luf do any thing, 
 
 quod vis mallem agere. IT As an 
 
 auxiliary verb, it belongs to the preterit 
 tenses. (See the Grammar.) — I have 
 been, fui. — ft ought, to have been done 
 long ago, quod jam pridem factum esse 
 oportuit. — Had J not been a blockhead, 
 
 ni essem lapis. IT To have a thing 
 
 cried, aliquid per praeconem pronunti- 
 are ; aliquid praeconi subjicere. 
 HAVEN, portus. — To arrive atthe haven, 
 ad portum appellere. — Arrived in the 
 haven, appulsus. — An arriving, appul- 
 
 sus Full of havens, portuosus. 
 
 HAVER, avena. 
 
 HAVOCK, clades, strages. — To make 
 
 havock of, populor, depopulor, vasto. — 
 
 Made havock of, vastatus, spoliatus. — A 
 
 making havock of, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 HAWK, v. (spit), screo, conscreor. — up, 
 
 exscreo. IT To hawk or ci-y things 
 
 about the streets, res venales clamitare ; 
 rerum venalium praconium facerejeir- 
 culor, Sen. 
 Hawker (pcdler), institor, mercator cir- 
 cumforaneus, circulator. 
 
 Hawking (spitting), screatus. IT (of 
 
 things to sell), venditio circumforanea. 
 HAWK, subst. accipiter. — He knows not a 
 hawk from a handsaw, ignorat quid dis- 
 tent cera lupinis. 
 HAWTHORN, Crataegus oxycantha (L.). 
 KAY, foenum. — Early, foenum praematu- 
 rum. — Late, fcenum cordum or seroti- 
 num. — Hard, fosnnm palustre. —Made 
 of hay, fceneus. — To make hay, foenum 
 secare ; foenum furcis versare. — ft is 
 good making hay while the sunshines, non 
 semper erunt Saturnalia. — i haymaker, 
 fceniseca, foenisex. — Haymaking or 
 haymaking time, foenisecium. — A hay- 
 cock, rick or stack, foeni acervus, fceni 
 meta. — loft or mow, foenile. 
 HAZARD, discrimen, periculum; certa- 
 men. — Full of hazard, periculosus. — 
 With great hazard, praecipiti fortuna, 
 periculose. 
 To Hazard, periclitor, in discrimen mit 
 tere ; aleam or discrimen adire : (in 
 trust), con credo. — To hazard ail, rem 
 in summum periculum deducere. — To 
 hazard a battle, in aciem or certamen 
 descendere : a general or decisive battle, 
 summis cum hoste copiis contendere. — 
 Hazarded, in discrimen missus or adduc- 
 tus. 
 Hazarding, periclitatio. 
 Hazardous, periculosus, anceps. — A 
 hazardous undertaking, periculosae ple- 
 num opus aleae. 
 Hazardously, periculose. 
 HAZE (tLckfog), nebula. 
 Hazy, nebulosus, caliginosus. 
 HAZEL, corylus. — A hazel-nut, (nux) 
 
 avellana. 1 copse or grove of hazel, 
 
 coryletum. Made of hazel,' columus. 
 
 HE, ille, ipse, iste, is, hie. — Even he, 
 
 ipse prorsus. 
 HEAD, caput. — The forepart of the head, 
 sinciput. — The hinder, occiput. — The 
 swimming of the head, vertigo. — The 
 headache, capitis dolor. — Having two 
 heads, biceps. — three, triceps. — a 
 hundred, centiceps. — twill break your 
 head, diminuam ego caput tuum. — He is 
 over head and ears in love, in amore totus 
 est. — This mischief will light on my 
 head, isthrec in me cudeturfaba. — They 
 lay their heads together, consilia sua cpn- 
 ferunt. — From head to foot, usque ab 
 unguiculo ad capiilum summum ; a 
 capillis usque ad ungues. — To bring a 
 thing into a discourse by head and shoul- 
 ders, aliquid in orationem violenter or 
 inconcinne inducere. — A head of hair, 
 coma, ceesaries. — To lose his head, ca- 
 pite plecti. — To put into one's head, ali- 
 quid alicui suggerere ; aliquem de aliqua 
 re admonere.— Who put that into your 
 head? quis tibi illud suggessit? — ft it 
 out of my head, non occurrit animo; 
 me fugit. — Of one's own head, sponte, 
 ultro. — A clear head, ingenium acre, 
 eximium, praeclarum, sagax, perspicax 
 123 
 
 — He drew his forces to a head, ccpiaa 
 COlitraxit. — To bring or draw a dis- 
 course to a head, in compendium sermo- 
 nem redigere. — To draw to a head (as 
 an impost/turnr), suppuro. — To bring a 
 .<me to a head,' ulcus maturate ; ad sup- 
 purationem adducere. — To bring an 
 affair to a haul or conclusion, rem ad 
 exitum perducere. — To get a head, 
 vires or copias colligere. — To make 
 head against one, alicui obsistere or re- 
 sistere. — An add'.e-hcad, fatuus, liebe3. 
 
 — A jolt-head, cajiito. — A wild-headed 
 youth, juveata fervidus or calidus. — 
 Hand over head (rashly), temere, ir.con- 
 sulte. — At the head of the army, ante 
 
 signa ; primam ante aciem. IT The 
 
 head of an arrow, spear, spiculum. — 
 The head of a lute or viol, citharae jugum. 
 
 — The head of a spring, fontis caput. — 
 A head of land, prorriontorium. — The 
 head of a nail, clavi bulla : — fig. to hit 
 the nail upon the head, rem acu tangere. 
 
 IT The heads or chiefs of a people, 
 
 principes civitatis, priinores, primates, 
 proceres. — The head (of a conspiracy, 
 Sec), caput, fax, signifer. — The head 
 of a college, collegii prases. — The head 
 or chief in a business, princeps, praecipu- 
 us. TT The heads of a discourse, capi- 
 ta orationis. 
 
 Head, in composition. — Head-ache, capi- 
 tis dolor. — Head-dress, capitis ornatus. 
 
 — Head-band, capital. — Head-piece (of 
 a bridle), capistruin ; (helmet), cassis, 
 cassida. — Head-stall, capistrum ; (of a 
 bridle), frontale. — Head-master (of a 
 school), protodidascalus. 
 
 To Head. — a cask, dolio fundum im- 
 mittere. — a spear, ferrum hasta? prae- 
 
 figere. IT To head an army, exerci- 
 
 tui pr33es.se, exercitum ducere. — a 
 faction, pnncipem factionis esse. — a 
 plot, caput conjurationis esse. 
 
 Headed (having a head), capitatus (e. g. 
 clavus). — Two-headed, biceps. — Hot- 
 headed (rash), temerarius, inconsultus; 
 (soon angry), iracundus, pronus ad 
 iram. — Light-headed, cerritus, cerebro- 
 sus. 
 
 Headsman, carnifex. 
 
 Heady (ungovernable), tumultuosus, tur- 
 bulentus,. contumax: (of liquors), inebri- 
 ans, cerebrum afiiciens. — To be heady, 
 tumultuor. 
 
 Headily, temere, inconsulte, contumaci- 
 ter. 
 
 HEADiNEss,temeritas, contumacia, feroci- 
 tas. 
 
 Headless, sine capite. 
 
 Headlong, praeceps, pronus. — To cast 
 down headlong, pra?cipito ; prascipitem 
 aliquem dare or dejicere. — A casting 
 doion headlong prascipitatio. — To fall 
 down headlong, praecipitem ruere. — To 
 run headlong to ruin, se perdere ; in 
 exitium ruere. 
 
 Headship, principatus. 
 
 Headstrong, contumax, violentus, ferox, 
 indomitus. — Headstrong obstinacy, con- 
 tumacia, pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 HEAL (cure), sano, medicor ; medeor. — 
 thoroughly, persano. — before the time, 
 prassano. — To heal up a wound, vulnus 
 conglutinare. — To heal divisions, dis- 
 sidentes conciliare. — To heal or be 
 healed, sanor, convalesco. — The wound 
 heals, vulnus coi't. — To heal or cover, 
 tego, cobperio. — Which may be healed 
 or cured, sanabilis. — Not to be \eaica\ 
 insanabilis. 
 
 Healer, medicus. 
 
 Healing (of a curing quality), saitUxiU, 
 salutifer. 
 
 Healing, sanatio;curatio. 
 
 HEALTH (indifferently), valetudo: (gc.d), 
 salus, sanitas, valetudo bona, cornmo- 
 da, integra or secunda.— To restore to 
 health, ad sanitatem redigere, reducere, 
 revocare. — f wish you much health, te 
 plurimum salvere jubeo. — As far as 
 may consist with his health, quod cum 
 salute ejus fiat. — To be in health, valeo, 
 vigeoj bene se habere. — To drink a 
 health to one, salutem alicui propinare. 
 — To keep (v. a.) in health, sospito; 
 sospitem conservare.— To recover health, 
 convalesco. — To take care of one's 
 health, valetudini servire. — Be careful 
 of your health, cura ut valeas. 
 
 Healthful (wholesome), salutaris, salu- 
 
HEA 
 
 HEA 
 
 HEE 
 
 ber. TT A healthful (healthy j person, 
 
 homo integral valetudine. 
 Healthfully, salubriter, salutariter. 
 Healthfulness (loholesomeness), salubri- 
 
 tas. 
 Healthy, sanus, validus, viribus integer. 
 HEAP, acervus, cumulus, strues, moles. 
 
 — A little heap, acervus parvus. — A heap 
 (of stones, &c), congeries, congestus. — 
 By heaps, cumulatim, acervatim. 
 
 To Heap (heap up), cumulo, accumulo, 
 acervo, coacervo ; congero. — To heap 
 about, circumaggero. — To heap tog-eth- 
 er, congero, aggero, construo, acervo, 
 cogo. — To heap upon, ingero, super- 
 ingero. — To heap evil upon one, mala 
 in aliquem conglomerare. 
 
 Heaper, accumulator. 
 
 Heaping, acervatio, coacervatio, accumu- 
 latio, aggestus. 
 
 HEAR, audio ; exaudio, inaudio ; auscul- 
 to. — Hear you, animum adverte ; hie 
 sis. — I am glad to hear it, voluptatem 
 magnatn nuntias. — Will yon hear a 
 fool's counsel 7 vin' tu homini stulto mihi 
 auscultare ? Qs far as I hear, quan- 
 tum audio. — Hear me a little, if it be no 
 trouble, ausculta paucis, nisi molestum. 
 
 — / will hear what you will say, aurium 
 operam tibi dico. — Hear with both ears, 
 and then judge, audita, utraque parte, 
 judica. — To hear or be informed, certio- 
 rem fieri. — To hear one's cause, alicu- 
 jus causam cognoscere. — To hear gra- 
 ciously, audio. — To hear a little, subau- 
 dio. — To hear in whispers, inaudio. — 
 To hear of a thing, rescisco ; faina ac- 
 cipere, fando audire. — Heard, auditus, 
 cognitus. — He was heard in the senate, 
 senatus ei dabatur. — He was not heard 
 to speak for himself, indicta causa dam- 
 natus est. — He said he had heard of it, 
 se accepisse dicebat. — Not heard or 
 unheard of, inauditus. 
 
 Hearer, auditor, auscultator. 
 
 Hearing, auditio; (the faculty or sense), 
 auditus. — It is come to a hearing (trial), 
 ad cognitionem delatum est. — In my 
 hearing, me audiente. — To be thick of 
 hearing, surdastrum esse. — To have a 
 good, quick hearing,a.ures acutas habere. 
 
 — To give one a hearing, alicujus sup- 
 plicationi aures praebere. — Not to give 
 one a hearing, obturatis auribus prater- 
 ire. — To be within hearing, prasto or 
 in propinquo adesse. 
 
 Hearsay, auditio ; fama ; or by a con- 
 struction with audio. — J know this by 
 hearsay, hsec auditu comperta habeo ; 
 haec auditione et fama accepi. 
 
 HEARKEN, ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 Hearkening, auscultatio. 
 
 Hearkener, auscultator. 
 
 HEARSE. See Herse. 
 
 HEART (vital muscle), cor ; (bosom, feel- 
 ings, mind, Sec), pectus, animus, cor. — 
 A little heart, corculum. — The heart- 
 strings, cordis fibra. — His heart fell 
 into his hose, cor ill! in genua decidit. — 
 It went to the heart of me, percussit mihi 
 
 animum. My heart is so light to what 
 
 it used to be, ita animus prater solitum 
 gestit. — Be of good heart, fac bono 
 animo sis. — Yes, with all my heart, ego 
 vero ac lubens. — I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 I am vexed to the heart, discrucior animi. 
 
 — Faint heart never won fair lady, fortes 
 fortuna adjuvat. — Full of heart, ani- 
 mosus, fortis. — To have a heart to do, 
 audeo. — He wants the heart to do it, 
 «on audet facere. — Out of heart, ex- 
 animis, exanimatus, inaudax. — To be 
 in heart, vigeo, valeo. — To be out of 
 heart, animum despondere,spem abjice- 
 re ; de salute, saluti or salutem despera- 
 re. — To put. one out of heart, alicui om- 
 nem spem adimere, auferre, eripere. — 
 Heart of oak, robur. — He had a heart of 
 oak, ill i robur et ses triplex circa pectus 
 erat. — You are as hard as heart of oak, 
 corneum habes corpus, corneolus es. — 
 Stout of heart, animosus, magnanimus ; 
 audax ; fortis. — Next to the heart, or very 
 dear to one, carissimus, percarus. — 
 By heart, memoriter, ex memoria, memo- 
 ria: — to get, memorise mandare : — 
 to say, memoriter or ex memoria reci- 
 tare. — To break one's heart through grief 
 dolore or moeroretabescere. % heart- 
 breaking affair, res acerbissima. — To 
 
 lose heart or courage, animo concidere 
 or deficere ; animum abjicere or demit- 
 tere. — To set one's heart upon, amove 
 alicujus rei ardere, flagrare, incendi, 
 inflammari. — To lay or take a thing 
 to heart, aliquid graviter, aegre, moleste, 
 iniquo animo ferre. — My dear, do not 
 take this to heart, anime mi, noli te ma- 
 cerare. — To rejoice at heart, propter 
 aliquid magna, laetitia affici or summo 
 gaudio exsultare. — To take heart, ani- 
 mum recipere or erigere ; bono animo 
 esse j animos revocare. — Then a poor 
 man takes heart, tunc pauper cornua su- 
 mit. — Having taken heart, collecto in 
 vires animo. — Want of heart or courage, 
 animi languor, animus enervatus, re 
 missus, languens, parvus, pusillus. — 
 Grief of heart, dolor acerbus, gravis, al- 
 tus, vix consolabilis. — To tire one's 
 heart out by entreaties, aliquem pvecibus 
 fatigare, defatigare, lacessere. — To be 
 vexed or grieved at the heart, acerbissi- 
 rao or summo dolere affici ; mcerore 
 confici. — To win the heart, of one's au- 
 ditory, benevolos auditores facere or 
 efficere ; auditorum benevolentiam con- 
 trahere, colligere, captare. — A sweet- 
 heart, corculum. — A man's sweet-heart, 
 
 dilecta. 4 woman's sweet-heart, ama- 
 
 tus, dilectus. — My sweet-heart, my dear 
 heart, lux mea, anima mea, vita mea ; 
 meum cor or corculum, anime mi, 
 mi animule. — Heart-burning, dolor 
 cordis or ventriculi oris: (grudge), si- 
 multas, odium acerbum or tectum ; do- 
 lor. IT (middle), pars media, me- 
 dium. — In the heart of the exchange, 
 in medjo foro. — In the heart of the city, 
 in sinu urbis. — The heart of a tree, ar- 
 
 boris medulla. || See Bosom.. 
 
 Hearted. — Faint-hearted, formidolosus, 
 ignavus, timidus, trepidus. — Faint- 
 heartedness, ignavia, animi demissio or 
 abjectio. — False-hearted, bilinguis, do- 
 losus, versutus. — Hard-hearted, durus, 
 ferreus, inhumanus, immisericors, im- 
 mitis, crudelis. — Hard-heartedness, du- 
 ritia, sasvitia, inhumanitas. — Light- 
 hearted, lietus, hilaris or hilarus. 
 To Hearten, hearten up, animare, ani- 
 mos addere; aliquem ad aliquid conci- 
 tare, incitare, stimulare ; oonfirmare, 
 cohortari. 
 
 Heartening, animatio, concitatio, inci- 
 tatio, stimulatio. 
 
 Hearty (sincere), verus, sincerus : 
 (well), sanus, validus. — With hearty 
 good-will, libentissime, animo libentis- 
 simo. 
 
 Heartily (sincerely), vere, sincere, ex 
 animo : — (stoutly), strenue, fortiter : — 
 (greatly), valde, vehementer. — To be- 
 toail heartily, ex animo deplorare, la- 
 mentari, lugere. — To desire, avide con- 
 cupiscere. — To eat, acri appetitu ede- 
 re. — To laugh, effuse or vehementer 
 ridere ; cachinno concuti. 
 
 Heartiness (sincerity), animus verus, sin- 
 cerus : — (stoutness), fortitudo, virtus. 
 
 Heartless, animo abjectus, despondens ; 
 (unfeeling), inhumanus, durus. — To 
 grow heartless, animum abjicere or de- 
 mittere ; animo despondere. 
 
 Heartlessness, animi abjectio or despe- 
 rado: inhumanitas. 
 
 HEARTH, focus. — The paternal hearth, 
 focus patrius, domus patria. 
 
 HEAT, calor, ardor, fervor, aestus : — 
 (passion), ira, iracundia: — (fire, ardor), 
 impetus ; ardor, fervor. — In the heat of 
 the day, meridie ipso. — In the heat of 
 your business, in summa occupatione 
 tua.. — The heat of youth is over, defer- 
 buit adolescentia. — A stifling or sul- 
 try heat, aestus, calor vehemens. & 
 
 heat in horse-races, cursus. — To put one 
 into a heat or passion, alicui stomaehum 
 facere, bilem movere or concitare. — 
 
 With great heat, ardenter. || See 
 
 Hot, Ardent. 
 
 To Heat, calefacio or calfacio, concale- 
 facio ; fervefacio. — Heated (in a pas- 
 sion), ira commotus. 
 
 HEATH (a plant), erica. — Full of heath, 
 
 erica obsitus. D" A heath, ager com- 
 
 pascuus (common) ; deserta et inhospita 
 tesqua. 
 
 HEATHEN, ethnicus, paganus, gentilis 
 
 Heathenish, ethnicus, gentilis-. 
 
 Heathenishly, ethnice. 
 124 
 
 Heathenism, gentilitas, pnganitas. 
 
 HEAVE, act. levo, allcvo :—.neut. (swell), 
 levor, tumeo. — To heave up, levo, ele- 
 vo ; attollo. — A heave-offering, oblatio 
 agitata or elevata. 
 
 HEAVEN, cffilum ; (God), Bens. — From 
 heaven, e or de coelo ; divinitus. 
 
 Heavenly, coelestis ; divinus. — Heaven- 
 ly beings, coelites, coelicola. — Heavenly- 
 minded, rebus coelestibus intentus. — 
 Heavenly-mindedness, rertim ccelestium 
 cura or desiderium. — Heavenly things, 
 coelestia, divina, supera. 
 
 HEAVY (as to weight) , gravis, pondero- 
 sus: (sad), tristis, ma?stus, sollicitus: 
 (drowsy), somniculosus, torpidus, som- 
 no marcidus, veternosus : (dull), segnis ; 
 iners, socors, torpens. — Heavy-headed, 
 gravedinosus. — Very heavy (in weight), 
 pragravis : (very sad), pertristis. — 
 Somewhat heavy or sad, subtristis, tristi- 
 culus. — A heavy or dull-wilted person, 
 tardus, homo tardi ingenii; bardus. — 
 To make heavy or sad, contristare 5 
 tristitia afficere. — To make heavy in 
 weight, ingravo. — To grow heavy, gra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — To fall or light 
 heavy upon, multum alicui incommo- 
 dare ; magnum incommodum alicui 
 dare, ferre, importare, parere ; magiio 
 
 incommodo aliquem afficere. 
 
 IT (painful, requiring much pains), labo- 
 riosus, operosus. 
 
 Heavily (weightily), graviter: (sorrcno- 
 fully), maeste, sgre, anxie, sollicite: 
 (slowly), lente. — The work gees on 
 heavily, lente procedit opus. — To take 
 on or lament heavily, lamentis se dedere ; 
 lacrimis et tristitiae se tradere. — To 
 complain heavily of a thing, de aliqua re 
 graviter queri, conqueri, expostulare. 
 
 Heaviness (weight), gravitas, pondus : 
 (drowsiness), sopor, torpor: (dulness of 
 understanding), tarditas ingenii, stupor, 
 stupiditas: (sorrowfulness), tristitia, 
 maestitia ; maeror, animi aegritudo ; anx- 
 ietas. — To be full of heaviness, gravis- 
 simo maerore affici, animo angi. 
 
 HEBETUDE, torpor. 
 
 HEBREW, Hebraicus, Hebraeus. — In 
 Hebrew, Hebraice. 
 
 Hebraism, say Hebrai'smus. 
 
 HECATOMB, sacrificium centum bourn 
 or quarumvis pecudum ; hecatombe. 
 
 HECTOR, homo pugnax; homo glorio- 
 sus. 
 
 To Hector, minor, insulto. 
 
 HEDGE, sepes, sepimentum, conseptum. 
 
 — of briers and thorns, sepimentum 
 spineum. — made with stakes, sepimen- 
 tum ligneum. — A hedge or inclosure to 
 
 keep in beasts, septum. # little hedge, 
 
 sepicula. — A quick-set hrd°e, sepes viva. 
 
 — A hedge row, series sepium. — priest, 
 sacerdos tressis. — marriage, nuptin? 
 clandestinae. — To ride over hedge and 
 ditch, per campos septaque equithre. — 
 Hedge-born, terra filius, infimo loco 
 natus. 
 
 To Hedge, sepio, consepio. — before, 
 prasepio. — about, circumsepio, septo 
 circumdare. — Hedged, septus, consep- 
 tus, munitus. — about or in, circumsep- 
 tus. — A place hedged in, conseptum. 
 
 Hedger, qui sepimenta facit. 
 
 Hedging, septio. 
 
 HEED, v. animum advertere or attendere 
 ad aliquid ; servo, observo ; euro; rei 
 rationem habere, ducere; audire. — 
 Not to heed, non audire ; negligere ; ni- 
 hil morari ; susque deque habere. 
 
 Heed, s. cura, cautio, attentio. — To take 
 heed or beware, caveo. — We must take 
 heed we do not say, cavendum est ne di- 
 camus.' — Youmust take heed, cautio tua 
 est. — Take heed what you do, vide quid 
 agas. — There must also good heed be 
 taken, danda etiam opera est. — Give 
 heed to what I say, ad vocem meam nien- 
 tem tuam admove. — To take good heed 
 of a thing, accuro ; caute animum alicui 
 rei or in aliquid intendere. — Want of 
 taking heed, imprudentia, negligentia, 
 incuria. 
 
 Heedful, cautus, catus, providus, pru- 
 dens, diligens. — Very heedful, peratten- 
 tus. 
 
 Heedfully, attente, caute, provide, pru- 
 denter, studiosc. ■ 
 
 Heedfulness, attentio, cautio, providen- 
 tia, prudentia. 
 
HEL 
 
 Heedless, incautus, negligens, indili 
 
 gens, incuriosus, oscitans ; immemor 
 
 — To be heedless, negligent! animo esse 
 
 Heedlessly, negligenter, incaute, impro 
 
 vide, imprudenter. 
 Heedlessness, negligentia, incuria, in- 
 diligentia. 
 
 HEEL, calx. — The heel-bone, os calcane- 
 um. — From head to heel, a capite ad 
 calcem. — Let us take to our heels and 
 run, in pedes nos conjiciamus. — To 
 trip up one's heels, supplanto ; pede sup- 
 posito aliqnem ac casurn impellere. — 
 To show one a fair pair of heels, aufngere, 
 se in fugam dare or convertere. — To 
 be at one's heels, insto; alicujus vestigia 
 premere. — The army was at their heels, 
 instabat agmen. 
 
 To Heel. — The ship heels, navis se in 
 latus inclinat. 
 
 HEIFER, bucula, juvenca. 
 
 HEIGHT, altitudo, excelsitas, sublimitas ; 
 proceritas (tallness). — The height of a 
 distemper, niorbi crisis. — The height or 
 top of a thing, culmen, fastigium. — The 
 height of pleasure, summa or maxima 
 voluptas. — Height (tallness) of body, cor- 
 poris proceritas. — of trees, aiborum 
 proceritas. 
 
 To Heighten (lift up higher), levo, erigo, 
 tollo, attollo: (aggravate), aggravo, ex- 
 aggero, amplitico ; aspero. — ' To height- 
 en a person's courage, animum addere, 
 incendere, excitare, confirmare. 
 
 Heightening (raising), erectio,sublatio : 
 (aggravating), exaggeralio, amplifica- 
 tio. 
 
 HEINOUS, detestabilis, immanis, atrox, 
 odiosus, nefarius, nefandus. — To make 
 more heinous, aggravo, exaggero. 
 
 Heinously, flagitiose, nefarie, sceleste, 
 atrociter. 
 
 Heinousness, immanitas, atrocitas, feri- 
 tas. 
 
 HEIR, HEIRESS, heres. — of a half 
 part, heres ex semisse or dimidia parte. 
 
 — of the whole, heres ex asse. — Chief 
 heir, heres prima? cera. — An heir at 
 law, heres lege. — by will, heres testa 
 mentarius. — The next but one, heres se 
 cundus. — To disinherit an heir, here 
 dem abdicare or exheredare. — To make 
 one his heir, aliqnem heredem scribere, 
 facere, instituere. — I am heir to her 
 estate by law, ejus ad me lege redierunt 
 bona. — To deprive the right heirs, veros 
 heredes movere, ejicere (by force), 
 Joint heir or coheir, coheres. — One that 
 slyly endeavors to be one's heir, captatoi 
 
 Heirship, hereditas. 
 
 HELL, Tartarus, orcus ; sceleratorum se- 
 des ac regio ; loca inferna, eccl. ; inferi 
 (the lower world). — Hell-hound, Cerbe- 
 rus, canis triceps. 
 
 Hellish, infernus, Tartareus : veluti in- 
 fernus ; terribilis ; nefandus. 
 
 HELM of a ship, gubernaculum ; clavus : 
 — fig- gubernacula ; clavus imperii. — 
 To sit at the helm, gubernaculum trac- 
 tate, clavum tenere. 
 
 HELM, HELMET, galea, cassis. — The 
 plume of a helmet, galeae crista. — Wear- 
 ing a helmet, helmed, cum casside, galea- 
 tus. 
 
 HELP, v. opitulor, auxilior, juvo, adjuvo, 
 adminiculor, allevo, assisto ; alicui sub- 
 venire, adesse, adjumento esse, sub- 
 sidium, opem, suppetias ferre ; ali- 
 qnem sublevare. — / will help all I can, 
 quam potero, adjuvabo — / will help 
 you out with it, ego expediam. — To 
 help at a pinch, subsidio alicujus venire. 
 
 — To help forward, promoveo, proveho. 
 
 — To help one to money, pecuniam alicui 
 8uppeditare or suggerere. — To help one 
 out of trouble, aliqnem ex angustiis libe- 
 rare, eximere, extricare, expedire. — To 
 help up, sublevo, sustineo. — So help me 
 
 God, ita me Deus juvet. IT To help 
 
 or avoid, vitare, evitare, effugere. 
 
 *F Not if I could help it, non, si queam 
 mutare. — / cannot help it, in manu non 
 est mea. — / could not help it, pracavere 
 non potui. || See Aid, Assist. 
 
 Help (assistance), auxilium, subsidium, 
 adjumentum, adjutorium, adminicu- 
 lum; suppetiae, pi. : (cure), remedium, 
 allevamentum, auxilium. — There is no 
 help for it, actum est, conclamatum est. 
 
 — He was svnt to give help, subsidio mis- 
 Bus est. — There is no help for this family, 
 
 142 
 
 HER 
 
 ipsa Salus nequit servare hanc famili- 
 am. — Help came in, when hope was gone, 
 pereunti jam fere prtesentaneani ad fere - 
 bat opem. — / can get help enough at 
 home, auxilia mihi et suppetia? sunt do- 
 mi, Plant. — To cry out for help, auxili- 
 um implorare. — By God's help, Deo 
 juvaute. 
 Helper, adjutor, adjutrix, auxiliator; 
 
 opifer. 
 Helpful, auxiliaris. 
 Helpless, inops j opis expers ; auxilio 
 
 destitutus. 
 HELTER SKELTER, confuse, temere, 
 
 pnecipitanter, mrilo ordine. 
 HELVE, manubrium. 
 To Helve, manubrium inserere «raptare. 
 — Helved (having a helve), manubriatus. 
 HEM! interj. hem 1 
 
 HEM, subst. extremus quasi margovestis. 
 To Hem, circumsuo. 
 
 HEM in, circumsideo, obsideo ; interse- 
 pio, circumcludo. 
 
 HEM, in spitting, screo. IT To hem 
 
 (call back), revoco. 
 Hemming (spittin or) , screatus. 
 HEMISPHERE, hemisphaera. 
 HEMLOCK, cicuta. 
 
 HEMP, cannabis. — To beat hemp, canna- 
 bim conterere. — Hemp-seed, semen 
 cannabis. 
 Hempen, cannabinus. — A hempen cord, 
 
 tomex, funis cannabinus. 
 HEN, gallina : — Note. The word hen fre- 
 quently signifies the female of any sort 
 of birds, and then the word femina, in 
 Latin, is to be added to the name of 
 that particular bird. — A moor-hen, fuli- 
 ca. — A brood-hen, gallina incubans. — 
 A game hen, gallina Longobardica. — A 
 hen past laying, gallina effeta. — A pea- 
 hen, pavo femina. — A pheasant hen, pha- 
 siana femina. — Of a hen, gallinaceus. — 
 A hen-roost, pertica gallinaria •, gallinari- 
 um. — Hen-hearted, ignavus, timidus. — 
 Henpecked, uxori obnoxius, qui in uxoris 
 potestate est. — He is a henpecked hus- 
 band, uxor ei imperat. 
 Henbane, hyosycamus. 
 HENCE, hinc : ex ea re, ex eo, ex ea, 
 etc. ; hinc, inde, unde ; earn ob rem : — 
 (of time), ex hoc tempore ; ex eo tem- 
 pore. — Hence! apage te ! abin' ! — Not 
 many days hence, non post multos dies. 
 Henceforth, Henceforward, inde ab 
 hoc tempore ; exinde ; in reliquum tem- 
 pus. — Henceforward /intend to be good, 
 bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse. 
 HER, adj.pron., ejus, illius; suus (reflec- 
 tively). — Her own, suus. — She wrote 
 it with her own hand, sua ipsius manu 
 scripsit. 
 Herself. — She herself, ilia ipsa. — By 
 
 herself, sola. — Of herself, sua sponte. 
 HERALD at arms, caduceator; fetialis. — 
 A king of heralds, pater patratus, fetia- 
 lium antistes. 
 To Herald, introduco. 
 Heraldry, heraldica j doctrina insigni- 
 
 um. 
 HERB, herba ; olus. — A small herb, her- 
 bula. — Herbs for the pot, olera, olus- 
 
 cula. — Full of herbs, herbosus. in 
 
 herb-market, forum olitorium. — An herb- 
 seller, olitor. — An herb-woman, olerum 
 venditrix. 
 Herbage (pasture), pascuum, pascua j 
 
 (herbs), herbs. 
 Herbal, herbarium. 
 Herbalist, herbarius. 
 HERD, grex ; armenta, pi. .• fig. multitu- 
 
 do, caterva. 
 To Herd together, gregatim convenire ; 
 
 se congregare. 
 Herdsman, armentarius, pastor, pecoris 
 
 custos or magister; bubulcus. 
 HERE, hie. — I am here, coram adsum. 
 — / have been here a great while, ego 
 jamjudum hie adsum.— If I had him 
 here but now, qui nunc si mihi detur. — 
 Here is to you, propino tibi. — Here is 
 (behold), en, ecce, hem: — here is a 
 miserable man, ecce hominem miserum ; 
 here is Davus come, hem Davus tibi j 
 here is he himself, lupus in fabula. — 
 Here and there, hie illic, hinc illinc, pas- 
 sim, sparsim. — She is here and there- 
 arid every where, ubi non putes, est; hie 
 
 et ubique IT (hither), hue. — There 
 
 is no coming for you here, hue tibi aditus 
 patere non potest. 
 
 125 
 
 HID 
 
 Hereabout, Hereaway, circiter h©€ 
 loca, in his partibus, non ita longe ab, 
 etc. 
 Hereafter, posthnc, deinde, olim. — 
 Hereafter I wdl write more plainly to you, 
 posthac ad te scribam planius — What 
 letters shall we send you hereafter? quas 
 
 ad te literas deinde mittemus? 
 
 || See Henceforth. 
 Hereat, hinc, inde, ex Iigc. 
 Hereby, ex hoc, per hoc, hac re, hinc. 
 Herein, in hac re. 
 Hereof, hujus, de hac re. 
 Heretofore, antea, antehac, olim. 
 Hereunto, ad hoc, ad hue. 
 Hereupon, hinc. — Hereupon grew great 
 dissensions, hinc magna? discordieeortsR. 
 Herewith. — Yet you are not satisfied 
 
 herewith, sed ne hoc quidem satiaris. 
 HEREDITARY, hereditarius. 
 Hereditament, heredium. 
 HERETIC, hsreticue, -a, pravis opinioni- 
 bus imbutus. — Turned heretic, abalie- 
 natus a recta fide; fidei desertor fac- 
 tus. 
 Heresy, hreresis, opiniones pravse. 
 Heretical, ha;reticus. 
 Heretic-ally, ha?retice. 
 HERITAGE, hereditas, patrimonium. — 
 by escheat, hereditas caduca. — Of a 
 heritage, hereditarius. 
 HERMAPHRODITE, semimas, androgy- 
 
 nus, hermaphroditus. 
 HERMETIC, chemicus. 
 Hermetically, chemicorum more; che- 
 
 mice. 
 HERMIT, homo solitarins, eremita; ana- 
 
 choreta, ecclcs. 
 Hermitage, secessus; tugurium or casa 
 
 hominis solitarii. 
 HERN, HERON, ardea. 
 HERO, vir fortis or fortissimus. — The 
 hero of a play or poem, persona prima 
 
 If (demigod), heros. 
 
 Heroic, fortis: heroicus. 
 
 Heroically, fortiter. 
 
 Heroine, femina fortis: — hero'is, hero- 
 
 ina. 
 Heroism, virtus, animus fortis (et invic- 
 
 tus), animi magniiudo. 
 HERON, ardea. 
 
 HERRING, harenga. — A salted hernng- 
 harenga sale condita. — To dry her- 
 rings, harengas insiccare or indurare. 
 HERS, ejus, ipsius, illius. 
 HERSELF. See Her. 
 HERSE, carrus funerum. 
 To Herse, in carro (funerum) ponere. 
 Herse-like, funereus. 
 HESITATE, haisito, dubito ; titubo ; jac- 
 
 tor. 
 Hesitation, Hesitancy, ha?sitatio, cunc- 
 
 tatio, dubitatio. 
 HEW, ascio, disseco ; credo. — asunder, 
 disseco. — down, succido. — to pieces, 
 concido. — To rough-hew, exascio. — 
 To hew smooth with an axe, dolo, dedolo. 
 
 — Hewed or hewn, ca;sus, dolatus. — 
 down, deciduus. — to pieces, concisus. 
 
 — Rough-hewn, rudis, prafractus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis. 
 
 Hewer of stones, lapicida. — of wood, 
 lignator. 
 
 HEXAGON, sexangulum, hexagonum. 
 
 HEYDAY ! ohe ! o festum diem ! 
 
 HICCOUGH, HICCUP, singultus. — To 
 have the hiccough, singnltu laborare. 
 
 HIDE, subst. pellis, corium. tergus. — 1 
 
 ''■'will warm your hide for you, ego te fa- 
 
 ciam hodie ferventem flagris. — A rate 
 
 hide, corium recens. Made of hide> 
 
 scorteus. M A hide of land, hida 
 
 (barb. Lat.) terra. 
 
 Hide-bound (sick), pelle rigida substric- 
 tus ; coriagine laborans. 
 
 HIDE, v. a. abscondo, abdo, occulto, abs- 
 trudo ; (cover), contego, operio. — To 
 hide a thin g from one, aliquem aliquid 
 celare. — I have used him not to hide any 
 thing from one, ne quid me celet eum 
 consuefeci. — / will hide nothing that 1 
 know, nihil celabo quod sciam. — She 
 Jiides her deep resentment, premit altum 
 corde dolorem. — To hide in the ground, 
 defodio. — To hide together, cob'perio. 
 
 — Hidden, arcanus, secretus, abditus ; 
 
 absconditus, celatus. || v. n. lateo, 
 
 deliteo; latito, delitesco. » 
 
 Hider, occultator. 
 
 Hiding, occultatio. 6 hiding-place, la- 
 
 tebra, latibulum, recessus. 
 5C 
 
HIN 
 
 HIT 
 
 HOI 
 
 HIDEOUS, horridus, perhorridus. 
 
 Hideously, horride, torve, tetre. 
 
 Hideousness, horror. 
 
 HIE on, festino, propero. 
 
 HIERARCHY, imperium or dominatus 
 sacerdotum ; sacerdotum ordo. 
 
 HIEROGLYPHIC, adj. hieroglyphicus, 
 hierographicus : — subst. litera hiero- 
 glyphica. 
 
 HIGGLE, cibariaostiatim venditare. 
 
 HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY, confuse. 
 
 HIGH, altus, celsus, editus, excelsus, sub- 
 limis. — Highest, altissimus, supFemus, 
 sumraus. — Somewhat higher, altiuscu- 
 lus, Suet. — They aim at high things, 
 magna sibi proponunt. — Very high, 
 prasaltus, praecelsus. — The sun is now 
 very high, jam mu'tus dies est. — A 
 very high tree, altissima or procerissima 
 arbor. — A high place, locus in altum 
 editus. — A very high degree of honor, 
 amplissimus altissimusque dignitatis 
 gradus. — On high, in sublime ; sur- 
 sum ; alte. — Sound naturally ascends on 
 high, sonus nature in sublime fertur. — 
 High in stature, procerus, altus. — That 
 which is on high or above us, superus, su- 
 pernus. — It is high time that it were done, 
 jamdudum fieri oportuit. — The higher 
 standing, the lower fall, tolluntur in al- 
 tum, ut lapsu graviore ruant. — To be 
 higher by the head and shoulders, collo te- 
 rms supereminere. — To be higher than 
 others, eminere or supereminere. 
 
 High, adv. alte; supra modurn, immode- 
 rate. — To drink high, damnose bibere. 
 
 — To feed high, lautis, opiparis cibis 
 vesci. — To play high, magno pignore 
 lusu contendere. 
 
 High-blest, felicissimus. — High-blown, 
 valde inflatus. — High-bom, summo 
 loco natus, illustri genere ortus. — A 
 person high-fed, lautissimi v ictus homo. 
 
 — High-flying, immodicus, immodera- 
 tus ; superbus. — High-flown, magnifi- 
 cus ; inflatus, tumidus. — High-mettled, 
 acer, ferox, fortis, exsultans. — High- 
 wrought, summo artificio factus ; poli- 
 tissima arte perfectus. 
 
 Highly, alte, excelse, sublimiter. 
 
 Highness (loftiness), altitudo, celsitudo ; 
 sublimitas, excelsitas : (tallness), pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Highlander, homo montanus, monticola. 
 
 Highway, via publica, via qua omnes 
 commeant. — Highway-robber, highway- 
 man, latro ; grassator. 
 
 HILARITY (mirth, pleasantness), hilari- 
 tas, laetitia. . 
 
 HILL, mons, collis. — A little hill, tumu- 
 lus, colliculus, clivulus. # mole-hill, 
 
 or small hill, verruca, grumulus. — Of a 
 hill, montanus, collinus. — The foot of a 
 hill, montis or collis radices. — The side, 
 clivus, montis latus. — The ridge, mon- 
 tis jugum or supercilium. — The top, 
 montus culmen or vertex, mons sum- 
 mus. — A dweller on a hill, monticola 
 (poet.) 
 
 Hillock, colliculus, clivulus. 
 
 Hilly (full of hills), montosus, montanus. 
 
 HILT of a sword, gladii capulus or manu- 
 brium. 
 
 HIMSELF. - He himself, ille ipse. — Of 
 himself, sui ; per se, etc. — He did it of 
 himself, per se exercebat. — He arro- 
 gates too much for himself, nimium sibi 
 tribuit. — He acts like himself, sibi con- 
 stat, ft 
 
 HIND, cerva. & hind calf, hinnuleus. 
 
 — =— IT A country hind. (See Boor.) 
 
 IT (servant), servns, verna. 
 
 HINDER, adj. posterior. — The hinder feet, 
 pedes posteriores. — part of the head, 
 occiput. — part of the neck, cervix or -ices. 
 Hindermost, hindmost, postremus. 
 
 HINDER,?), impedio, prnepedio ; obsto, in- 
 hibeo, prohibeo ; distineo ; alligo ; im- 
 pedimenta alicui esse: (interrupt), in- 
 terpello. — One thing hindered another, 
 obstabat aliis aliud. — Ye hinder me, 
 mihi impedimento estis, mihi estis in 
 mor9L. — You may hinder it if you will, 
 tibi in manu est, ne fiat. — I am hinder- 
 ed every day by something or other, alia 
 ex aliis quotidie me impediunt. — 
 Nothing shall hinder me from paying you 
 a msi(,°nulla mora est quin te invisam. 
 — Hindered, impeditus, interpellate, 
 remoratus. ~ To hinder (frighten) from, 
 absterreo ; (keep or debar from) , arceo. 
 
 Hinderance, Hindrance, impedimen- 1 
 turn, mora. — You may pass into Italy 
 without any hinder ance, expeditus in Itali- 
 ara proficiBci potes. IT (less or pre- 
 judice), damnum, detrimentum, incom- 
 moduin. — To one's hinderance, in or ad 
 alicujus damnum or incommodum. 
 
 Hinderer, interpellator. — Of one's gain, 
 lucri oppugnator. 
 
 Hindering, mora, impeditio, vetardatio ; 
 impedimentum. 
 
 HINDERMOST, postremus. 
 
 HINGE, cardo. — This is the hinge or cri- 
 sis of the matter, in eo cardo rei vertitur. 
 
 — These were the two main hinges of the 
 controversy, hrec duo capita fuerunt con- 
 troversial. — Off the hinges, cardine mo- 
 tus. 
 
 To Hinge upon a thing. See Depend. 
 
 HINT, significo, innuo, annuo, suggero; 
 summoneo. — Had yuj given never so 
 small a hint, si annuisses modo. — He 
 seemed to have hinted that much to me, 
 hoc mihi significasse et annuisse visus 
 est. 
 
 Hint, Hinting, indicium, monitio, signi- 
 ficatio. —I took the hint from the thing 
 itself, ex ipsa re incidit suspicio. 
 
 HIP, interj. eho, hens. 
 
 HIP (berry), cynosbati bacca. 
 
 HIP (of the body), coxa, coxendix. — / 
 have him on the hip, habet ! — Pained in 
 the hip, ischiacus or ischiadicus. 
 
 Hipped, delumbatus. 
 
 HIRE, 17. conduco, mercede conducere. — 
 To let or set to hire, loco, eloco, abloco, 
 colloco. — To live in a hired house, in 
 conducto habitare. — A day's hire, dia- 
 rium. — Of hire, stipendiarius. — That 
 may be hired, conductitius. — Carriages 
 to be hired, vehicula meritoria. — Not to 
 be hired, illocabilis. 
 
 HirEjS. merces, pretium ; stipendium, sa- 
 larium. 
 
 Hireling, homo mercenarius, homo mer- 
 cede conductus. 
 
 Hirer, conductor; (letter out to hire), lo- 
 cator. See also Redemptor, in the Lex. 
 
 Hiring, conductio. — A hiring out, loca- 
 tio. 
 
 HIS, ejus, illius, ipsius, hujus ; suns 
 (his own, reflectively). — lam a little 
 troubled at his going away, nonnihil, 
 quod discessit, moveor. — His oion, suus, 
 proprins. 
 
 HISS, v. sibilo (poet, sibilum mittere, fun- 
 dere) ; strideo : (by way of dislike), ad- 
 murmnro. — To hiss at or against, sibi- 
 lis aliquem consectari or conscindere. 
 
 — To hiss like a goose, sibilo, strideo. 
 
 — To hiss out or off the stage, exsibilo, 
 explode — Hissed out or off the stage, 
 exsibilatus, explosus. — Hissing, sibi- 
 lus, stridens. 
 
 Hiss. s. sibilus, (pi. sib'li and -a). 
 
 HIST (silence), an! st! 
 
 HISTORY, historia. - History is of singu- 
 lar use, in primis magno usui est memo- 
 ria rerum gestarum, Sail. — To write a 
 history, historian] scribere or condere ; 
 res gestas Uteris, scriptis or m on u men- 
 tis mandare. 
 
 Historian, historicus, historiamm scrip- 
 tor. 
 
 Historical, historicus, historialis. 
 
 Historically, historice. 
 
 HIT, ferio, ico, percutio. — Twill hit you 
 a box on the ear, incutiam tibi colaphum. 
 
 — You have hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigisti. - You have hit the white, 
 non aberrasti a scopo. — He hit his toe 
 against the threshold, limini pollicem in- 
 cussit. — The ship hit against the rocks, 
 puppis ofFendit in scopulos. — This way 
 is easier to hit, hac minor est erratic. — 
 To hit (v. a.) against, allido, illido, colli- 
 do. — To hit or beat down, arieto, dejicio. 
 
 — To hit on a thing, in rem incidere. — 
 You cannot hit on it, in mentem tibi non 
 venit. — I am not able to hit on it, non 
 
 occurrit animo. IT To hit (happen or 
 
 succeed), contingo, accido, succedo. — It 
 hit pretty luckily, cecidit. bene. — I wish 
 tliat affair may hit luckily, precor ut 
 
 ea res fauste prospereque eveniat. ill 
 
 things hit luckily for them, omnia ill is 
 secundissima accidunt. — Matters did 
 not hit rightly for them, ill is parum pro- 
 cessit. — Hit or miss, recte an secus 
 jacta est alea. 
 
 Hit, Hitting, percussio, ictus, —against, 
 
 126 
 
 illisio, collisio, ofFensio. 1 lucky ku 
 
 fortuna, casus secundus. — It was a 
 lucky hit that my friend was by, forte for- 
 una adfuit hie amicus meus. 
 
 H.TCH (catch), fune or unco arripere. 
 
 If To hitch (move further), moveo, 
 
 paullum movere ; paullum eoncedere. 
 
 HITHER (to this place), hue: (towards 
 this place), horsum. — Come hither, 
 hue ades, adesdum, ehodtim ad me. — 
 Hither and thither, hue illuc, ultro citro- 
 (que), hue et hue, nunc hue nunc 
 illuc.—- What! hither! huccinc ! 
 
 Hither (nearer), adj. citerior. — The 
 Hither Spain, Hispania Citerior. 
 
 Hithermost (nearest), citimus. 
 
 Hitherto, adhuc, adhuc usque, ad hoc 
 tempus ; (usque) ad id or illud tempus, 
 ad id locorum, (of the past). 
 
 Hitherward, hue; horsum. — They are 
 coming hitherward, horsum pergunt. 
 
 HIVE, alvus or alveus. See Bee. 
 
 To Hive (bees), alveo condere. — The 
 place where hives are placed, apiarium, 
 alveare or alvearium. 
 
 HO '. hem ! heus ! eho! 
 
 HOAR, &c. See Hoary. 
 
 HOARD, acervus, cumulus, thesaurus. 
 
 To Hoard up, colligo, condo, corrado ; 
 acervo, coacervo, accumulo ; corrogo. 
 — You will never hoard up much money, 
 nunquam rem facies. — Hoarded, abdi- 
 tus, accumulatus, coacervatus. 
 
 Hoarder of wealth, opum accumulator. — 
 A hoarding, accumulatio, coacervatio. 
 
 HOARSE, raucus. — Somewhat hvarse, 
 subraucus. — To be hoarse, raucum 
 esse. — A hoarse voice, vox fusca or 
 rauca. — Sounding hoarse, raucisonu3 
 (poet.). — To become or grow hoars? , 
 ravum fieri, irraucesco. 
 
 Hoarseness, raucitas. — of speech, ravis ; 
 asperitas vocis. 
 
 HOARY, HOAR (white), albescens, ca- 
 nus, albens, albus ; (as frost), pruino- 
 sus ; (mouldy), mucidns. — Tobehoary, 
 caneo. — To grow hoary, incanesco. — 
 Hoary hairs, cani, pi. — To be hoary (as 
 bread), muceo. — To grow hoary (as 
 bread), mucesco. 
 
 Hoariness, canities. — of bread, panis 
 mucor or situs. 
 
 Hoarfrost, pruina. 
 
 Hoarhound, marrubium. 
 
 HOBBLE, claudico. — A hobbling way, 
 via aspera, salebrosa. 
 
 Hobblingly, male, imperite, inconcinne, 
 
 HOBBY (little horse), asturco, mannus, 
 
 mannulus. # child's hobby-horse, arun- 
 
 do (longa). — To ride a hobby (Jig.), 
 ineptiis suis plaudere, somnia sibi fin- 
 gere. — Every man has his hobby, trahit 
 sua qnemque voluptas. 
 
 HOBGOBLIN. See Gob'in. 
 
 HOBNAIL, clavus quo ferrea solea equo 
 suppinsitur ; clavus caliirarius. 
 
 HOCK. "See Hough. 
 
 HOCUS POCUS, circulator, prastigiator. 
 
 HOD (of mortar), alveus lnortarioferendo. 
 
 HODGE-PODGE, cinnus, farrago. 
 
 HOE, ligo, rastrnm, paslinum. 
 
 To Hoe, sarrire ; pastinare, glebas com- 
 miriuere. 
 
 HOG, porcus, 9U3. — You have brought 
 your hogs to a fair market, tibi ad restim 
 
 res rediit. — 9. little hog, porcellus. 4 
 
 young sticking hog, nefrens. — A bacon 
 hog, porcus saginatus. — A barrow hog, 
 verres castratus or exsectus, majalis. — 
 A hng sty-fed, porcus altilis. — Of a hog, 
 porcinus, suillus. — Hog's lard, adeps 
 suillus. — Hog's flesh, (caro) suilla or 
 
 porcina. — A hog-herd, subulcus. 1 
 
 hog-sty, hara, suile. — trough, alveus 
 porcinus. — A hedge-hog, echit.us, eri- 
 
 naceus. # sea-hog, tursio or .hursio, 
 
 Hogs' wash, sorbitio suilla, culinte 
 
 purgamenta; colluvies. 
 
 Hoggish (clownish), rusticus, agrestis ; 
 (cross or surly), morosus, difficilis, con- 
 tumax; (niggardly), deparcus, sordi- 
 dus. 
 
 Hoggishly, rustice, sordide, morose. 
 
 Hoggishness, rusticitas, morositas, sor- 
 des. 
 
 Hogshead, dolium majus. 
 
 HOGGREL, ovis bidens, ovis bimus. 
 
 HOIDEN, femina levioris famie, lasciva 
 paella. 
 
 HOIST up, tollo. — on high, eveho, levo, 
 elevo ; attollo. — To hoist up the sails. 
 
HOL 
 
 HON 
 
 HOO 
 
 vela erigere ; ^ entis vela dare. — Hoisted 
 up, in altuni evectus, sublatus. 
 
 Hoisting, sublatio. — A hoisting instru- 
 ment, trochlea. 
 
 HOLD (retain), teneo, retineo, obtineo ; 
 (contain), contineo, capio ; (keep, last), 
 firmum, solidum esse, non frangor, 
 non rumpor, maaeo, duro ; (estimate), 
 magni, parvi, etc. testimare, facere. pu- 
 iare, pendere ; (take to he so and so) 
 haneo, duco, judico, existimo ; (affirm), 
 affirnio, assero. — They hold their own 
 hard, sun in diligenter tenent. — You 
 hold on your old wont, antiquum obti* 
 nes. — He is so drunk that he can hardly 
 hold his eyes open, pra? vino vix sustinet 
 palpeliras. — They hold them at a good 
 rate, magni aistimant. — / know our 
 house will hardly hold them, a?des nostras 
 vix capierrt, scio. — With much ado I 
 held, from laughing, nimss a?gre risum 
 contircui. — They held that honor during 
 life, dum viverent eum honorem usurpa- 
 vernnt. — Held, occupatus, possessus. 
 
 — Holding one's purpose, consilii or pro- 
 positi tenax. — Hold, enough.' ohe, jam 
 satis estl — To held or continue (as a 
 debute), durare. — I hold it better, satius 
 esse credo. — I hold it to be so. opinio 
 mea fert. — It has been held the part of a 
 wiseman, sapientis est habitum. — To 
 hold one a candle, facem alicui pra?ferre, 
 
 pneluceo To hold a public sale, auc- 
 
 tonem facere ; hasta? subjicere ; sub co- 
 rona vendere. — To hold a senate, sena- 
 turn habere. — To hold back (act.), deti- 
 neo, retineo, attineo : v. n. gravor ; 
 junctor. — To hold close together (act.), 
 comprimo. — Held fast, astrictus, con- 
 strictus Holding fast, tenax, pertinax. 
 
 — To hold in (act.), coerceo, cohibeo, 
 contineo, inhibeo. — To hold in the reins, 
 habenas premere, — They are held in by 
 reason, a ratione retinentur. — Holden in, 
 retentus, inhibitus, coercitus. — To hold 
 °ff, prohibeo, impedio. — Will you not 
 hold off your hands 1 non manus absti- 
 nes ? — To hold on, continue — To hold 
 out or persevere, persevere, permaneo. 
 
 — To hold out, perduro, persto, con- 
 stanter permanere. — To hold out or 
 forth, porrigo, protendo. — To hold to, 
 retinere (e. g. justitiam) ; sequi (e.g. 
 scriptum) ; stare a or ab aliquo. — To 
 hold together (agree), concordo. — To 
 hold up, attollo, extollo ; sustineo, sus- 
 tento ; fulcio. 
 
 Hold, subst. — To lay hold of, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo. — To take hold about, 
 atnplector, complector. — To let go his 
 hold, demitto ; e manibus emittere. — A 
 hold or thing to hold by, adminiculum. — 
 A ship's hold, navis penetrale. — To be 
 kept in hold, in custodia detineri. — A 
 strong hold, presidium, propugnaculum. 
 
 — A hold or lurking-place, latibulum, 
 
 latebra A hold (of wild beasts), cubile, 
 
 lustrum. 
 
 Holding, suhst. 1 holding back, reten- 
 
 tio. — There was no holding of him, tor- 
 mento non retineri potuit ferreo. — A 
 holding down, snppressio. — A holding 
 
 in, cohibitio, inhibitic. S holding up, 
 
 sitstentatio. 
 
 HOLE, foramen; cavum ; hiatus; rima, 
 fissnra ; lacuna. — To make a hole 
 thn 'ugh, perforo, perterebro ; transfodio 
 
 — A hole to lurk in, latebra. — A hole 
 under ground, specus. spelunca, cavea ; 
 spehrtsm. — The hole of a beast, cavu 
 cubile, antrum. — To 'find a hole to creep 
 out. at, rimam invenire. — A hole to creep 
 out at, deverticulum. — The arm-holes, 
 ala?, axilla?. — A pigeon-hole, columba- 
 rium. — A touch-hole, foramen per quod 
 scintilla descendit. — A pock-hole, ci 
 catrix variolar. — The hole in a pair of 
 
 bellows, foil is gu1a. # breathing-hole 
 
 spir'aculum, spiramentum. — Full of 
 ■holes, foraminosus ; rimosus ; cribratus ; 
 rarus. — It is as full of holes as a riddle, 
 perlucet, quam cribrum, crebrius 
 "J A hole or hooel, gurgustium ; (brothel), 
 lustrum. — The black hole of a prison 
 career inferior, tertebra?, robur. 
 
 HOLIDAY. See under Holy. 
 
 HOLLA! heusi hem! 
 
 HOLLOW, cavus, concavus. — Hollow 
 
 like a sponge, spongiosum. Made hoi 
 
 low like a pipe, tubulatus, fistulatus. — 
 .<? hullow voice, vox fusca. — Hollow- 
 
 hearted, homo fallax or fraudulentus. — 
 Hollow-eyed, oculos concavos habens. 
 To Hollow, cavo, excavo, incavo, con- 
 
 cavo. — Hollowed, excavatus ; exesus. 
 Hollow, subst. cavum ; caverna, specus. 
 
 Hollowing, excavatio. 
 
 Hollowly, dissimulanter. 
 
 Hollowness, cavitas. — Hollowness of the 
 eyes, lumina cava. 
 
 HOLLY-TREE, ilex aqui folium (L.). 
 
 HOLM-OAK, ilex. — Of the holm-oak, 
 iliceus. 
 
 HOLSTER, theca sclopeti minoris. 
 
 HOLY, sacer, sanctus, sacrosanctus ; pius 
 erga deum, sanctus, castus. — things, 
 sacra, pi. — Holy writ, scriptura sacra, 
 liters sacra?, libri divini. — The holy of 
 holies, sanctum sanctorum. — To make 
 holy, sacro, consecro. — A making holy, 
 consecratio. — The Holy Qhost, Spiritus 
 Sanctus. 
 
 Holyday, dies festus ; dies feriatus. — 
 Holydays, feria3, sollemnia. — To make 
 or keep holyday, diem festum age re ; 
 feriari. — Half holydays, dies intercisi. — 
 Holyday eves, pridie festi ; feria? pra?ce- 
 danea?. — Set holydays, feria? anniversa- 
 ria? or annua. — Of a holyday, festus. 
 
 Holily, sancte, pie. — To live so, bene 
 vivere. 
 
 Holiness, sanctitas, pietas. 
 
 HOMAGE, sacramentum ; veneratio. — 
 To do homage to one, obsequium clien- 
 tela? agnoscere ; Jig. cultum alicui pra?- 
 stare, obsequium adhibere. 
 
 HOME, domus ; patria. — / will get me 
 home, convertam me domum. — My 
 mind is at home, domi est animus. — The 
 enemy got between him and home, interclu- 
 riitnr ab hostibus. — Aperson without house 
 or home, homo rebus omnibus egens. — It 
 will come home to you at last, tu aliquan- 
 do ob id pcenas es daturus. — Home is 
 home, be it never so homely, domus arnica, 
 domus optima. — Charity begins at home, 
 proximus sum egomet mihi ; omnessibi 
 
 melius esse volunt, quam alteri. it 
 
 home, domi, in domo. — To come home, 
 domum venire. — To return home, do- 
 mum redire. — Let them go home, do- 
 mum abeant. — He is returned home 
 from abroad, peregre rediit. — To go to 
 one's long home, morior; e medio or e 
 vita abire ; diem obire supremum. — 
 From home, domo. — It is a great 
 while since you went from home, jamdu- 
 dum factum est, quam abiisti domo. 
 — A home argument, argumentum grave,. 
 
 firmum, idoneum. 9 home blow, ictus 
 
 validus or fortis. — A home charge or ac- 
 cusation, accusatio acris : (onset), impe- 
 tus violentus. — To speak home or to 1 
 the purpose, libere or audacter loqui ; 
 rem sine fuco et fallaciis exponere. — 
 To charge home (in fisrhting), acriter or 
 ferociter instare. — To urge an argu- 
 ment home, argu mento instare. — To 
 come short of home, in via deficere. 
 
 Homebred, domi educatus. — A home- 
 bred slave, verna. IT Homesickness, 
 
 desiderium domus, patria?. — To be 
 homesick, desiderio, etc. captum esse or 
 
 teneri. IT Homespun, domi textus. — 
 
 Homespun (mean, ordinary), crassus, in- 
 cultus, inurbanus, rusticus ; agrestis, 
 rudis. — ji homespun expression, dictum 
 vnconcinnum ; sententia invennsta, il- 
 
 lepida, inelegans. 1T A homestatt, 
 
 homestead, domicilium, villa. 
 
 Homely, familiaris, vulgaris, rusticus, in- 
 urbanus, impolitus, rudis. — A homely 
 style, stilus tenuis; inconcinna or pa- 
 rum elegans scribendi dicendique ra- 
 tio. — Somewhat homely, rusticulus. 
 
 Homelily, inurbane, rustice, vulgariter. 
 
 Homeliness, rusticitas. 
 
 Homeward, domum. 
 
 HOMICIDE (the person), homicida ; (the 
 act), homicidium, ca?des. 
 
 HOMILY, oratio sacra; homilia. 
 
 HOMOGENEOUS, ejusdem generis. 
 
 HOMOLOGOUS, congener. 
 
 HOMONYMOUS, eodem nomine ; am- 
 biguus. 
 
 HONE, cos, coticula. 
 
 HONEST (upright), probus, sincerus, ve- 
 rus, candidus, simplex, Justus, sanctus, 
 integer. — You have acted like an honest 
 man, functus es viri liberalis officio. — - 
 One approved for an honest man, vir 
 spectata? fidei. — He is a downright lion- 
 
 127 
 
 est man, vir est sine fuco et fallaciis. — 
 Right honest, sanctissimus ; integerri- 
 mus; digitus qiiicum in tenebris mices. 
 
 — No honest man will do it, quod homi- 
 nes sancti non facient. — An honest fd- 
 loio, homo frugi. — It is not honest, de- 
 decet ; iniquum est. 
 
 Honestly, sincere, vere, candide, simpli- 
 citer, aperte, ex animo, sincera fide, 
 sine fraude, incorrupte, integre. 
 
 Honesty, probitas, sinceritas, integritas, 
 bonitas, fides, animi candor ; hones- 
 turn, rectum. 
 
 HONEY, mel. — My honey, meum corcu- 
 lum. — Virgin honen,me\ purum or sin- 
 cerum. — To wake' honey, mellifico. — 
 The'making of honey, mellificium. — 
 Making honey, mellificus. — To sweeten 
 with honey, melle condire. — Sweet as 
 honey, melleus, melligenus. — A maker 
 or seller of honey, mellarius. — Honey- 
 comb, favus. — Honey-dew, mel roscidum. 
 
 — Honey-harvest, mellatio. — Honey- 
 moon, dies la?ti. — Honey-sops, offa? sa- 
 poratas melle. — Honey-suckle, lonicera 
 Caprifolium (L.) ; — (trefoil), trifolium 
 pratense. — Honcywort, cerinthe. 
 
 Honeyed, mellitus. 
 
 HONOR (renown, &c), honor, honos, 
 splendor; existimatio, fama ; amplitu- 
 do, digniias: (chastity), decus muiie- 
 bre, pudicitia ; pudor. (See Honesty.) 
 
 — A man without honor, reputation and 
 estate, homo sine honore, sine existi- 
 malione et sine censu. — He is an 
 honor to Ids family, familia? sua? est hono- 
 ri. — It is a point of honor, caput est ad 
 hominis existimationem tuendam. — 
 Honors change men's manners, honored 
 mutant mores. — Where honor ceases, 
 knowledge decreases, honos alit artes. — 
 He is an honor to his neighbors, ornamen- 
 to est propinquis. — Have regard to your 
 honor, existimationi tua? consule. — His 
 life and honor are concerned, ipsius caput 
 existimatioque agitur. — An honor, de- 
 cus. — To account cr esteem any thing an 
 honor, aliquid honorxor laudi ducere. — 
 To advance one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores promovere, honoribus amplifi- 
 care ; aiienjus dignitatem augere. — 
 To be advanced, ad honores provehi, 
 honoribus augeri or decorari. — To 
 covet or seek for honor, honori velifi- 
 cari. — To injure one's honor, aiicu- 
 jus famam or existimationem losdere ; 
 de fama alicujus detrahere. — _To name 
 or mention one with honor, aliquem hono- 
 ris causa nominare. — To pay one honor, 
 alicui honorem habere or deferre ; ali- 
 quem in honore habere. — To support 
 or maintain one's honor, alicujus digni- 
 tatem or decus sustinere. — Honor done 
 to one, Honoring, cultus, observantia, 
 reverentia. — Desirous of honor, am- 
 bitiosus, honoris avidus or cupidus. — 
 Full of honor, honoratus, venerabilis. or- 
 natissimus,splendidissinius. — Bringing 
 honor, honorifiens. — Of or for honor, or 
 
 honorary, honorarius. 1 lady of honor, 
 
 femina illustris or nobilis. TT (at 
 
 cards), chart a i magi n em gerens huma- 
 
 natn. IT His Honor, vir illustris or 
 
 amplissimus. 
 
 To Honor, honoro, obsefvo ; colo ; hono- 
 re aliquem afficere ; alicui honorem 
 tribuere or habere. 
 
 Honorable, honorabilis, venerabilis, no- 
 bilis ;■ honestus, macnificus, preclarus; 
 (upright), see Honest. — To be made more 
 honorable, honore augeri. — A very hon- 
 orable courts curia arnplissima. — man, 
 vir clarissimus or amplissimus. — An 
 honorable present, honorarium ; dormm 
 honoris gratia collatum. — Risrht hon- 
 orable, honoratrssimus, amplissimus, 
 ornatissimus, illustrissirjnus, nobilissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Honorableness, nobilitas, claritas. 
 
 Honorably, magnifice, splendide, hono- 
 rifice, amplissime. (See Honestly.) — 
 To entertain one honorably, magnifice ali- 
 quem tractare or excipere. — Very hon- 
 orably, perhonorifice 
 
 Honorary, honorarius ; honurlncus. 
 
 Honorer, honorans, cultor 
 
 HOOD (veil), velamen ; flammeum. — A 
 hood for the head (fastened to a cloak), cu- 
 rnllus. (See Cap.) — A little hood or 
 veii, flammeolum. 
 
 Hooded, velatus, cucul'atus 
 
HOR 
 
 HOR 
 
 HOU 
 
 Tc Hoodwink, caput obvolvere. — Hood- 
 winked, capite obvoluto. 
 
 HOOF, ungula. — That has a horned hoof, 
 cornipes. 
 
 HOOK, hamus, uncus. — A Utile hook, 
 hamulus. — ft fish-hook, hamus (piscari- 
 us). — A sheep-hook, pedum. — A flesh- 
 hook, carnarium. — The hook of a clasp, 
 ansula. — A weeding-hook, runcina. — A 
 pruning-hook, falx. — Pot-hooks, ollares 
 
 unci ; ansula;. ft grappling-hook, har- 
 
 pago. — The hooks of a door, cardines, 
 pi. — To hang upon a hook, unco suspen- 
 dere. — By hook or by crook, quo jure 
 quave injuria.. 
 
 To Hook, alicui or alicui rei uncum im- 
 pingere. — To hook in, hamo ducere. — 
 He is hooked in as sure as can be, certe 
 captus est. — To hook together, fibula 
 nectere or conjungere. — " To hook on, 
 unco affigere or firmare. 
 
 Hooked, hamatus, uncinatus; {crooked), 
 uncus, obuncus, aduncus. — Made 
 hooked, curvatus, falcatus. 
 
 Hookedness, aduncitas. 
 
 HOOP (for casks), circulus. 
 
 To Hoop (casks), vieo. 
 
 Hooper (cooper), vietor. 
 
 HOOT, exclamo, inclamo, vociferor. — 
 To hoot or hiss at one, sibilo aliquem ex- 
 r.ipere. 
 
 Hooting, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 HOP, salto, exsulto. — To go hopping, al- 
 tero pede suspenso incedere. — upon, 
 supersilio. 
 
 Hop, subst. saltus. — on one leg, saltus in 
 pede unico. 
 
 HOP (the plant), lupus. ft hop- ground, 
 
 ager lupo consitus. 
 
 To Hop beer, cerevisiam lupis condire. 
 
 HOPE, spes; opinio; exspectatio. — You 
 put me in hope, reddidisti animum. — If 
 it were not for hope, the heart would 
 break, omnium rerum desperationi con- 
 tigit spes ; dum spiro, spero. — While 
 there were hopes of peace, dum in spe 
 pax fuit. — Hope and fear make me un- 
 certain, what to do, alternat spes timorque 
 fidein. — f am quite out of hope, nullus 
 sum, animo deficio. — Whilst there is 
 hope of the sick person's recovery, dum 
 asger in bona, spe est. — All my hopes are 
 in myself, mihi spes omnes in memet 
 sit;i3, Sail. — There appears some hope, 
 spes affulsit. — When they were in no 
 hope to attain, quum se assequi posse 
 difiiderent. — I have very great hopes of 
 that, id quidem in optima spe pono. — 
 To get hope, in spem venire. — To hang 
 upon hope, spe fluctuare. — To give one 
 hopes or to make one hope, alicui spem fa- 
 cere, injicere, afferre, dare, ostendere, 
 ostentare. — To put or place one's hopes 
 cr expectation in a person, spem in ali- 
 quo ponere, reponere, collocare. — To 
 blast one's hopes, alicujus spes corrum- 
 pere, Sail. — To dash one's hopes, spem 
 frustrari, exspectationem ludere. — A 
 little hope, specula, Cic. — Past. hope. 
 insperatus, desperatus. — It is past all 
 hope, conclamatum est. — To be past 
 hope (despair), despero. — I was almost 
 past hope of peace, pacern prene despera- 
 vi ; spes pacis erat in an gusto. 
 
 To Hope, spero ; confido (with confi- 
 dence) ; exspecto ; in spem venire. — 
 To hope well of one, bene sperare de ali 
 quo. — As I confidently hope it is, quod 
 ita esse confido. — Hoped for, speratus, 
 exoptatus. — That may be hoped for, spe- 
 rabilis. 
 
 Hopeful, de quo bene sperajje possumus. 
 
 Hopeless, exspes ; desperatus. 
 
 Hopelessly, desperanter. 
 
 HOPPER (dancer), saltator, saltatrix. 
 
 TT The hopper of a mill, infundibulum 
 molare. 
 
 HORDE, grex, caterva. 
 
 HORIZON, Aniens, finitor. 
 
 Horizontal, librattis; squus. 
 
 Horizontally, ad libram, ad libellam. 
 
 HORN, cornu. — A horn, or trumpet, cor- 
 nu or buccina. — To blow a horn, cornu 
 or buccinam inflare. — The horn sounds, 
 cornu canit. ft little horn, corniculum. 
 
 — A bugle-horn, cornu venatorium. — 
 A hunter's brazen-horn , cornu flexi ffris. 
 
 — An ink-horn, atramentorium. — To 
 become horn, cornesco. — A horn-blower, 
 cornicen — Of horn, corneus. 
 
 Uorned, -ornutus ; corniger (poet.). — 
 
 Half-horned, falcatus, lunatus. — Hav 
 ing one horn, unicornis. — two horns, hi- 
 cornis. — three horns, tricornis. — Horn- 
 book, tabula elementorum. — Horn-work 
 or fortification, munimentum angu- 
 lare. 
 
 Horny, corneus, corneolus. — The horny 
 tunic of the eye, tunica cornea. 
 
 HORNET, crabro. 
 
 HOROLOGE, horologium. 
 
 HOROSCOPE, coeli or astrorum affectio ; 
 horoscopus. 
 
 HORRIBLE, HORRID (terrible), horri- 
 bilis, horrendus, horrificus, horridus, 
 terribilis: (heinous), horrendus, infan- 
 dus, dims, exsecrabilis, atrox, immanis. 
 
 — A horrible thing, res indigna, facinus 
 horrendum. — Of a horrible sound, hor- 
 risonus (poet.). 
 
 Horribleness, horror, immanitas. 
 
 Horribly, horrendum or horribilem in 
 modum. 
 
 Horror, horror, terror. — To have in 
 horror, horreo, abhorreo, exhprreo. — 
 To be filled with horror, horrore perfundi. 
 
 HORSE, equus. — He knoios not how to 
 sit a horse, nescit equo hffirere. — It is 
 a good horse that never stumbles, huma- 
 num est errare. — The cart before the 
 horse, currus equum trahit.— A little 
 horse, equulus; mannus, mannulus, 
 (pony). — An ambling horse, asturco, 
 equus gradarius or tolutarius. — A trot- 
 ting horse, equus qui sessorem succutit, 
 equus succussator. — A Barbary horse, 
 equus Numidicus. — A barbed horse, 
 equus loricatus or cataphractus. — A 
 broken-winded horse, equus anhelator or 
 
 suspiriosus. ft horse not broken, equus 
 
 indomitus. — A cart-horse, jumentum 
 (plaustrarium), caballus. — A coach- 
 horse, equus essedarius. — A dull horse, 
 equus piger, segnipes. — Sure-footed, 
 equus minime caBspitator. — A hack- 
 horse, equus conductitius or meritorius. 
 
 ft hunting-horse, equus venator. — A 
 
 light-horse or post-horse, veredus. — A 
 hard-mouthed horse, equus duri or contu- 
 macis oris. — A mill-horse, jumentum 
 molarium. — A pack-horse, equus clitel- 
 larius, caballus. — A prancing horse, 
 equus acer or sternax. — A skittish, 
 equus pavidus. — A foundered, pedibus 
 claudus or mancus. — A headstrong, 
 contra frena sua tenax. — High-mettled, 
 alacer, ferox, indomitus. — A race- 
 horse, equus cursor. — A saddle-horse, 
 equus ad eq.uitandum idoneus. — A 
 stumbling horse, equus offensator or of- 
 fensans. — A horse ready bridled and 
 saddled, equus ornatus or ephippiatus. 
 
 — A sea-horse, hippopotamus. — A sor- 
 rel horse, spadix. ft stalking horse, 
 
 equus ad aucupationem ephippiatus: 
 figur. He makes religion a stalking horse 
 to his designs, religione abutitur ad 
 
 sua consilia promovenda. ft stallion, 
 
 equus admissarius. — of the best breed, 
 equus generosissimus or nobilissimus. 
 
 — A sumpter-horse, equus viatico onera- 
 tus. — ft thill-horse, equus temoni proxi- 
 mus. — A vaulting-horse, equus desulto- 
 rius. — A war-horse, equus bellator, 
 bellicus, castrensis. — A wincing horse, 
 calcitro, equus calcitrosus. — A winged 
 or flying horse, equus alatus. ft wood- 
 en horse, equnleus. — To ride the wooden 
 
 horse, more militari puniri. ft horse 
 
 to dry clothes or saw wood on, cantherius. 
 
 — To put upon a horse, in equum tol- 
 lere. — To take horse, or get on horseback, 
 equum or in equum ascendere, con- 
 scendere, insilire. — To light off ahorse, 
 ex equo descendere or desilire. —To put 
 a horse to full speed, equum admittere ; 
 equo calcar subdere. — To ride a horse, 
 or on horseback, equo vehi. — To give a 
 horse the reins, habenas equo dare. — To 
 spur a horse, calcaribus equum conci- 
 tare, calcaria equo subdere, equum in- 
 citaie. — Of a horse, equinus, caballi- 
 rws. TT The horse. See Cavalry. 
 
 To Horse (put on a horse), in equum tol- 
 lere or imponere. — Horsed, in equo, 
 equo insidens, equo vectu's. 
 
 Horseback. ft man on horseback, eques. 
 
 — A statue of one on horseback, statua 
 equestris. (See above.) — Horse boat, 
 hippagus navis. — breaker, equorum 
 domitor. — dealer, mango. — keeper, aga- 
 so. — Horse-dealing, negotiatio equaria. 
 
 128 
 
 — A horse-collar, helcium. — comb, stri- 
 gil. — cloth, tegnmentum equi. —colt, 
 pullus equinus. —Horse-guards, satel- 
 lites equestres. — Horse-leech, sangui- 
 
 suga, hirudo: (farrier), veierinarius. 
 
 Horse-litter, lectica. — Horse-pond, stag- 
 num equinum. — Horse-race, cursus 
 equorum or equester. — Horse-radish, 
 raphanus agrestis. — Horse-shoe, equi 
 calceus. — Horse-trappings, ornamenta 
 equestria. 
 
 Horseman, Horsewoman, eques. — Of 
 or belonging to horsemen, equester. — A 
 company or troop of horsemen, turma 
 equitum. — Light-horsemen, levis arma- 
 turae equites. 
 
 Horsemanship, equitandi peritia, equi- 
 tandi ars ; equos domandi ars. 
 
 HORTATIVE, HORTATORY, hortati- 
 vus ; ad hortationem pertinens. 
 
 HOSANNA! fave Deus ! benevertat! 
 
 HOSE (breeches), braccas ; (stockings), 
 tibialia. — Wearing hose, tibialibus mu- 
 nitus. 
 
 osier, qui tibia>io vendit. 
 
 H 
 
 HOSPITABLE, hospitalis ; liberalis. 
 
 Hospitably, hospitaliter ; liberaliter. 
 
 Hospitality, hospitalitas, liberalitas ; 
 hospitium. — Using great hospitality, 
 perhospitalis. 
 
 HOSPITAL (for the sick), valetudina- 
 rium, nosocomium ; (fur the old), ge- 
 rontocomium ; (for orphans), orphano- 
 trophium. || See Almshouse, Cara- 
 vansary. 
 
 Hospitallers, say hospitalarii. 
 
 HOST, hospes ; caupo. — I reckon without 
 mine host, frustra ego mecum has ratio- 
 nes deputo. 
 
 Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, deversorium, 
 hospitium. 
 
 Hostess, hospita. 
 
 HOST (army), exercitus, copies ; acies. 
 
 HOST (consecrated wafer), panis eucha- 
 risticus. 
 
 HOSTAGE, obses ; vas. — To give hos- 
 tages, obsides dare. — To require hos- 
 tages, obsides alicui imperare. 
 
 HOSTILE, hostilis, hosticus, infensus ; 
 infestus. 
 
 Hostilely, hostiliter. 
 
 Hostility, hostilitas. — To begin hostili- 
 ties, hostilia inceptare. 
 
 HOSTLER, stabularius. 
 
 HOT, calidus ; aestuans, aestuosus. — 
 Olowing hot, candens. — Boiling hot, 
 fervens, fervidus. — A hot. day, dies ca- 
 lidus, fervens, aestuosus. — Hot upon the 
 tongue, acer ; mordax. — Hot-house, plan- 
 tarum hiberna quibus objectaj sunt vi- 
 
 treas. — To be hot, caleo, aestuo, sudo 
 
 It is not so hot, frangit se calor. — To be 
 hot again, recalesco. — To be somewhat hot, 
 subferveo. — To become scalding hot, in- 
 fervesco. — To be hot together, concaleo. 
 
 — To grow hot, calesco, incalesco, ex- 
 candesco. — To make hot, calefacio, fer- 
 
 vefacio. IT Fig. calidus, ardens ; 
 
 fervens, fervidus, acer: (irritable), ira- 
 
 cundus, pronus in irani. ft hot battle, 
 
 pugna acris, prcelium acre. ft hot 
 
 temperament, ingenium ardens, fervi- 
 dum. — In hot blood, ira. commotus, ani- 
 mi impotens. — Hot-headed (rash), te- 
 merarius ; — (a hotspur), fervidi animi. 
 
 — To be hot in a matter, in causa inca- 
 lescere, nimis veliementem esse. 
 
 Hotly, calide, fervide, acstuose ; (vehe- 
 mently), vehementer, acriter, valde, im- 
 pense, ferventer. 
 
 Hotness, calor. 
 
 HOUGH, suffrage 
 
 To Hough, suffragines suocidere. — 
 Houghed as a beast, suppematus ; cujus 
 suffragines succidnntur. 
 
 HOUND, canis venaticus. — A blood- 
 hound, can is sagax. — A fleet hound, ca- 
 nis celer, catulus pernix. — A grey- 
 hound, vertagus, canis Grains (L.). 
 
 HOUR, hora.— To the last hour, usque ad 
 extremum spiritum. — An hour after, bo- 
 ra, post, interposito unius hone spatio. — 
 Vacant or spare hours, horae subsecivas. 
 
 — In an ill hour, infausto omine, haud 
 aus[)icato, sinistro fa to. — I come hither 
 in an unlucky hour, haud auspicato hue 
 me appuli. —*■ In a good hour, auspicato, 
 bonis avibus, tempore, opportune, com- 
 mode. — To come at a good hoxir, tempo- 
 re adesse ; opportune venire. — A{ 
 the hour, tempore prapstitutoor praescrip- 
 
HOW 
 
 HUF 
 
 HUM 
 
 :<j. ad hor im. — To keep good hours, tem- 
 pestive sedomum recipere. — bad hour.-:, 
 sero or multa. nocte doinuin redire. 
 
 — Half an lieur, semihora, diniidiimi ho- 
 ne. fl quarter of an hour, quanta para 
 
 tiorae. — Jin hoar and a half, sesquih ra, 
 bora et dimidium j hora cum dimulio. 
 
 — An hour-glass, clepsydra. 
 Hourly, in horas, horis singulis. 
 HOUSE, domus, ;edes {pi.), domicilium. 
 
 . — At my house, domi mete. — At his 
 house, apud ilium. — Who, I hear, is at 
 his -country-house, quern ruri apud se esse 
 audio. — Nothing is safe at my house, ni- 
 hil est intra meoa parietes tutum. — d 
 man's house is his castle, jura publica fa- 
 vent privat: doino, — When your neigh- 
 bor's house is on fire, then look to you> 
 ■own, tua res agitur, paries cum proxim us 
 ardet. — Puli not an old house about your 
 ears, Camarinam ne moveas. — They 
 throw the fiouse out at the windows, caelum 
 
 terra;, terrain cce-lo miscent. 2 little 
 
 house, iediculie (pi.), parva domus. 6. 
 
 smoky house, domus fumu infestata. — 
 A spacious house., domus ampla. — A 
 boarding-house, contubernium. — A low 
 
 house, domus humilis. & house several 
 
 storizs high, domus plures liabens con- 
 tignationes, aides [Huribus contignatio- 
 mb'.is distinctte. — The house-eaves, sub- 
 grundia.p/. — Tlie house-top, domus fas- 
 tigium. — A country-house or summer- 
 house, suburhanum, villa, 2 prince's 
 
 house, domus regia. — The parliament- 
 house, curia (Bntannkaj. — The house 
 nf lords, senatus superior. — The house 
 of commons, senatus inferior. — Of 
 a house, domesticus ; house, in com- 
 position, is often expressed by this adj. 
 
 — House by house, ostiatim. — To receice 
 or entertain a person in one's house, hos- 
 pitio aliquem excipere. — To keep a 
 good house, lauto victu et eleganti vive- 
 re. — To keep open house, liberaliter vi- 
 vere. — Of the same house, familiaris. 
 
 IT A house or family, familia ; 
 
 gens: genus ; prosapia. — Come of a 
 good house or family, nobili genere na- 
 tus, nobili or baud obscuro loco natus. 
 
 — A good woman and of a good house, 
 bona bonis prognata parentibus. — 
 Come of a mean house, ignobili, humili, 
 obscuro loco natus ; obscuris ortus ina- 
 joribus. 
 
 To House. — cattle, pecora ad stahulum 
 deducere. — corn, fruinentuni horreis 
 condere. — To house himself, tectum 
 subire, — Housed, s'ub tectum vecep- 
 tus. 
 
 Housing of beasts, stabulatio. IT The 
 
 housing of ahorse, equi stragulum. 
 
 Household, familia, domus ; res domesti- 
 cs, res familiaris. — Of a household, fami- 
 liaris. — Household-bread, panis cibanus 
 or secundarius. — fare, victus quotidia- 
 mis. — government, imperium domesti- 
 cuin or asconomicum. — stuff or furni- 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 Householder, Housekeeper, paterfa- 
 milias. — A good housekeeper, homo 
 
 frugi, diligens. ir A housekeeper 
 
 {servant), femina cui cura domus com- 
 mittitur. 
 
 Housekeeping, domus or familiar admi- 
 nistratip. — Good housekeeping, diligen- 
 tia in re familiari tuenda. 
 
 Houseleek, sedum. 
 
 Housewife, materfamilias. — A good 
 housewife, prudens familia; raoderatrix, 
 matrona gravis. 
 
 Housewifery, rei familiaris administra- 
 te. 
 
 HOVEL, tugurium, casa, gurgustium. 
 
 To Hovel, in tugurio se protegere. 
 
 HOVER {as a bird), circumvolo; alis ex- 
 pansis circumvolitare : (fiodt), fluito, 
 fluctuo. — To hover {before the eyes or 
 mind), obversari. — To hover over, immi- 
 neo. — To hover or soar, pennaslibrare, 
 pennis se levare. — Dangers or evils 
 hovering over one^s head, mala imminen- 
 tia, pericula impendentia. 
 
 Hovering {doubting), hssitatio, dubita- 
 tio; animi fluctuatio. 
 
 HOW, quam. — See how far I am from 
 being afraid, vide quam non reformi- 
 dem, Cic. — Men understand not how 
 great a revenue good husbandry is, non 
 intelligunt homines quam magnum 
 vectigal sit parsimonia, — How soen 
 
 will you help me? quam mox operam 
 das ? — How far, quatenus, quanto. — 
 How great, quantus, quam magnus. — 
 From hoio great hopes am I fallen ! quan- 
 ta de spe decidi '. — How greatly, quam 
 valde. — How long, quam diu, quam 
 pridem, quoad, quousque. — How many, 
 quot, quoteni,quam multi. — How mautj 
 times, or how often? quoties? —How 
 much, quantum, quo, quanto, quanti, 
 quam. — Hoio much are people mistaken '. 
 quantum animis erroris inest! — By 
 how much — by so much, quatuo — tanto, 
 quo — eo. — Ah! you know not how much 
 I grieve, ah! nescis quam doleam. — 
 How I fear what you are going to say! 
 quam tsmeo quorsum evadas ! — How 
 much do you ask. 1 quanti indicas ? — How 
 Jiltle or how small, quantulns, quantillus. 
 
 — How eld? quot annos natus? 
 
 IT Huio {by what manner or weans), qua, 
 qua ratio ne, quemadniodum, qui, quo- 
 modo, quo pacto, unde, lit, uti. — How 
 should I come to know ? qui resciseerem ? 
 
 — f wonder how so foolish a thing should 
 come into your head, miror quomodo 
 tarn ineptum quicquam potuerit venire 
 in mentem. — How knowest thou that? 
 unde id scis? — How to is a sign of the 
 infinitive mood ; as, they cannot tell 
 how to be angry, omninoirasci nesciunt. 
 
 ff How\what), quid; &s, how think 
 
 you? quid tibi videtur? — How now? 
 quid hoc rei est f — How then ? quid 
 
 turn postea? H How {why) er how is 
 
 that? quid, quare, quid est quod, quid 
 est cur? — How is it, Sccevola, that you 
 denied that? illud quare, Sesvola, ne- 
 gasti ? — How is it that you are so merry ? 
 quid est quod sic gestis ? 
 
 Howeeit {notwithstanding), at, tamen, at- 
 
 tamen, nihiiominus / will do what I 
 
 can, howbeit I willbe dutiful, quod potero 
 faciam, tamen ut pietatem colam. 
 
 However {at least), saltern, certe. (See 
 Howbeit.) — Deliv.er me out of this trou- 
 ble, or ease me however, eripe mihi hunc 
 dolorem, aut minue saltern. — These 
 things are perhaps true, however they are 
 of moment, res fortasse vers, certe gra- 
 ves. 1T However, howsoever, uti, lit, 
 
 quamvis, utcunque, quomodo, quomo- 
 docunque. — But however you mean to do, 
 I will not conceal this, verum, ut es fac- 
 turus, hoc non reticebo. — Howsoever he 
 will have himself appear to be affected, ut- 
 cunque se affectum videri volet. - But 
 howsoever the case be, quomodo autem 
 res se habet. — However it be spoken, it 
 may be understood, quomodocunque di- 
 citur, intelligi potest. — How great soev- 
 er, quahtuscunque. — How little soever, 
 quantuluscunque. — How many soever, 
 quotcunque, quotquot. — How many times 
 soever, or how often soever, quotiescun- 
 que. — How long soever, quamvis diu. — 
 How much soever, quantumcunque, 
 quantumvis. 
 
 HOWL {-nake a loud noise), ululo, exulu- 
 lo ; {cry), ploro, ejulo. 
 
 Howling, ululatus, ejulatus. 
 
 HOY, celox, liburna, liburnica. 
 
 HUBBUB, turba, tumultus, conclamatio. 
 
 — To make a hubbub, tuinultuari, turbas 
 ciere, facere, excitare. 
 
 HUCKLE-BONE, talus, coxa, astragalus. 
 
 — Of the huckle-bone, talarius. 
 HUCKSTER, propola, caupo, institor. — 
 
 Belonging to a huckster, institorius. — 
 To play the huckster, cauponor. 
 
 HUDDLE, preepropere, temere or confuse 
 aliquid agere. — To huddle together, 
 confundo ; sine ordine miscere. — In a 
 huddle, confuse. — Huddled together, con- 
 fusus. — Things huddled together, farra- 
 go. 
 
 Huddle, subst. confusio, prsepropera fes- 
 tinatio. 
 
 HUE {color), color. (See Color.) — Of a 
 
 decayed hue, decolor, decoloratus. 
 
 1F Hue and cry, hominum evocatio ad fu- 
 rem, etc. consectandum. — To raise a 
 hue and cry against one (fig.), in ali- 
 quem vehementer or acerbe mvehi. 
 
 HUFF (huffing fellow), homo gloriosus, 
 fortis lingua. IT To be in a huff, ali- 
 quid cpgre, graviter, moleste ferre ; ali- 
 quid or propter aliquid stomachari ; ira 
 ardere or incensum esse. 
 
 To Huff {look big), tumeo ; intumesco: 
 
 (insutt}, ahcui or in aliquem insultare : 
 
 129 
 
 {make a noise and clamor), verbis intona- 
 te ; tumido ore delitigare: {threaten), 
 aliquid aliciti minari or minitari, minaa 
 alien i inteiidere or intentare. 
 
 Huffing {boasting), jactatio, gloriatio ; 
 jactantia : (c.'rt;/ion'«y), vocifeiatio : {in- 
 sulting), contumelue, convicia, insulta- 
 tio ; {threatening), minatio. 
 
 HUG, amplector, amplexor, complector; 
 {cherish), magno ainore et cura prose- 
 qui, f6veo, in del ciis habere. — Hug- 
 ging each other, inter se amplexati or 
 complex!. — Fig. to hug himself, sibi 
 placere. 
 
 Hug, subst, amplexus, complexus. 
 
 HUGE, immanis, vastus, ingens, enor- 
 mis. 
 
 Hlt.ely, immane quantum, valde. 
 
 Hugeness, immanitas, vastitas. 
 
 HULK {great ship), navis oneraria. 
 
 HULL {of beans, fee), valvulus, siliqua, 
 follicukis. 11 The hull of a ship, cor- 
 pus navis sine malo, velis, etc. 
 
 To Hull {beans, &c), valvulis or follicu- 
 lis eximere. 
 
 HUM and Haw, hajsito ; praa timore ver- 
 ba imperfecta relinquere : verba terlia- 
 
 ta proferre. IF To hum over a tune, 
 
 vocem modulari. II To hum or ap- 
 plaud one, admurmnro, ore fremere. 
 
 IT To hum (buzz), susurro, bombuin face- 
 re. IT To hum as an unquiet multi- 
 tude, fremo. 
 
 Hum, subst bombus, susurrus ; fremitus ; 
 admnrmuratio. 
 
 HUMAN {belonging to men), humanus. 
 
 Humane {gentle, kind), comis, affabilis, 
 benignns; {pitiful), misericors. 
 
 Humanely {courteously, kindly), humani- 
 ter, perhumaniter, humane. 
 
 Humanity (human lot), natura or conditio 
 humana, conditio mortalis : (Icindness 
 &c), humanitas; misericordia: [re- 
 finement, &.C.), humanitas. 
 
 To Humanize, emollio ; benevolum red- 
 do. 
 
 HUMBLE, snbmissns, demissus, humilis, 
 supplex ; verecundus, modestus. 
 
 To Humble, alicujus-arrogantiam repri- 
 meie, superbiam refrenare. — To humble 
 himself, sesubmisse gerere, submittere ; 
 modesto et demisso animo esse ; super- 
 biam abjicere or ponere. — Humbled, 
 demissus, afflictus. 
 
 Humbler of others, superborum repressor. 
 — of himself, qui submisse se gerit. 
 
 Humbling of others, superborum coe'rei- 
 tio. — of one's self, animi demissio, sub- 
 missa moderatio. 
 
 Humbly, submisse, demisse, suppliciter, 
 modeste, verecunde ; humiliter. 
 
 Humiliation, castigatio ; humilitas ; mo- 
 destia. — To appoint a day of humiliation , 
 diem supplicationis decernere. 
 
 Humility, Humbleness, animus submis- 
 sus or demissus; vereenndia. 
 
 HUMDRUM fellow, fatuus, insulsus, in- 
 eptus. 
 
 HUMOR (moisture), humor; succus. — 
 
 The radical humor, humor radicalis. > 
 
 1T( fancy, will), arbitrium, arbitratus, vo- 
 luntas: (disposition, temperament), indo- 
 les, animus, ingenium, natura, mores ; 
 (state of mind), habitus or affectus ani- 
 mi. — We are generally all of that humor, 
 ita plerique ihgenio sum us omnes. — 
 He has met with a man entirely of his own 
 humor, hominem nactus est, quocum 
 moribus et natura congruit. — Every 
 man has his humor, velle suum cuique 
 est. — This is my humor, sic sum ; sic 
 sum a natura comparatus. — I under- 
 stand his*humor to a hair, ego illius sen- 
 sum pulchre calleo. — All men are not of 
 one humor, non omnes eadem mirantur 
 amantque. — / am not in that humor, 
 longe alia mihi mens est. — He is of so 
 very different a humor, is adeo dissimili 
 studio est. — Good humor, festi vitas, 
 hilaritas; animi abulias ; humanitas. — 
 To put a person in good humor, aliquem 
 a severitate ad hilatitatem traducere. — 
 Be in a good humor, expoirige frontem } 
 hilarem'te fac ; exorna te .epidis mori- 
 bus. — To put a person out of humor, ali- 
 cujus animum offendere ; Eegritudinem 
 alicui afferre. — I have put him out of hu- 
 mor, stomachum or bilem illius movi. 
 
 IT Humor (pleasantry, &c), lepores, 
 
 festivitas. 
 
 To Humor, morigeror, assentor ; morern 
 5C2 
 
ICE 
 
 JPE 
 
 IDE 
 
 alicui gerere, obsequi 4s the man is, 
 
 so you must humor him., ut homo est, ita 
 morem geras. — While I .seek to humor 
 you, dum studeo tibi obsequi. — You 
 should have humored the young Made, ado- 
 Iescenti uiorem gestum oportuit. 
 
 Humored. — Qood-humored, festivus, le- 
 pidus, facetus, jucundus. — Ill-humored, 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 
 Humorist, homolevis, inconstans ; homo 
 festivus, lepidus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorous, Humorsome, morosus, diffici- 
 lis, pervicax: (pleasant), festivus, lepi- 
 dus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorously, lepide, festive, jocose, ridi- 
 cule. 
 
 Humid, humidus, uvidus. 
 
 Humidity, humor. 
 
 HUMP, HUNCH, tuber ; gibba, gibber, 
 (on the back). — Hunch-backed, gibber, 
 gibbus. 
 
 HUNCH, v. fodere aliquem or latus ali- 
 cujus. 
 
 HUNDRED, centum; centeni. — Of a 
 hundred, centenarius. — 'By hundreds, 
 centeni ; centuriatim. — To count or di- 
 vide into hundreds, centurio. — One in 
 the hundred, pars centesima. — Scarce 
 one in a hundred, perpauci, vix unus e 
 
 multis. 4 hundred times, centies. — 
 
 Unless you be told it a hundred times over, 
 nisi idem dictum sit centies. — Two 
 hundred, ducenti; duceni. IT A hun- 
 dred (in a shire), centuria ; hundredum 
 (low Lat.). 
 
 Hundredth, centesimus. 
 
 HUNGER, fames, esuries ; inedia (absti- 
 nence from food). — Hunger costs little, 
 daintiness much, constat parvo fames, 
 magno fastidium. — Hunger is the best 
 sauce, cibi condimentum fames est. — 
 Hunger will break through stone toalls, 
 molestus interpellator venter, magistia 
 malorum improba exsistit fames. — To 
 die with hunger, fame perire or conflci. 
 — Killed with hunger, fame confectus or 
 enectus. — To be pinched with hunger, 
 
 fame uri or premi To satisfy one's 
 
 hunger, famem explere. — Ravening 
 hunger, ardor edendi ; bulimus. 
 
 To Hunger, esurio (aliquid) ; cibi appe- 
 tentem esse; fame laborare, fame pre- 
 mi. 
 
 Hungry, esuriens ; fame laborans ; fame- 
 licus ; jejunus. — / am very hungry, 
 latrat stomachus. — The hungry evil, 
 fames rabida. — As hungry as a hawk, 
 ardenti fame laborans ; bulimans. 
 
 Hungrily, jejune, rabide. 
 
 HUNKS, avarus, sordidns, tenax. 
 
 HUNT, venor, feras indagare. — To hunt 
 after, sector, agito, vestigo, investigo, 
 aucupor. — after riches, opes consectari ; 
 divitiis inhiare. — To hunt out, exquiro, 
 perscrutor, investigo, indagor. — To 
 
 hunt one up and down, exagito. 1| See 
 
 Chase. 
 
 Hunter, Huntsman, venator. 
 
 Huntress, venatrix. 
 
 Hunting, venatio, venatus ; (seeking out), 
 indagatio, investigatio. — Of or for 
 hunting, venaticus, venatorius. — Books 
 on hunting, cynegetica, pi # hunting- 
 pole, hunting-staff, venabulum, pertica 
 venatoria. — To go a-hunting, venatum 
 ire. 
 
 HURDLE, crates, craticula. — Of a hur- 
 dle, cratitius. 
 
 Hurdled, cratibus obseptus, contextus, 
 
 munitus. 
 HURL, jacio, projicio ; jaculor, ejaculor. 
 
 — To hurl a dart at one, telum in ali- 
 quem jacere, conjicere, mittere, emitte- 
 re, imiuittere, torquere, intorquere, con- 
 torquere. — Hurled, jactus, conjectus, 
 emissus, immissus. — That may be hurl- 
 ed, missilis. || See Cast. 
 
 Hurler, jaculator. 
 Hurling, jaculatio, conjectio. 
 HURLY-BURLY, turbos, tumultus. — To 
 
 make a hurly-burly, turbare, turbas ciere ; 
 
 omnia misceve. 
 HURRICANE, turbo, tempestas sreva or 
 
 gravis. 
 HURRY (make haste), festino, accelero, 
 
 maturo, propero, appropero, depiopero. 
 
 — To hurry too much, pta;festino, prae- 
 cipito. — We must beware, lest, in endeav- 
 oring to make haste, we hurry too much, 
 cavendum est, ne in festinationibus 
 suscipiamus niniias celeritates. — To 
 hurry one away, festinanter aliquem 
 rapere, abripere, auferre. — To hurry 
 one to do a thing, aliquem ad aliquid 
 agendum urgere ; alicui ut aliquid agat 
 instare. — Hurried, properans, prapro- 
 perus, nimis festinans ; praeceps ; festi- 
 nationis plenus. 
 
 Hurry, Hurrying (great haste), festina- 
 tio, properatio ; trepidatio; (confusion), 
 tumultus, turba. — These things being 
 done in a hurry, his raptim peractis, Liv. 
 
 — In the hurry of the fight, in pugna? tu- 
 multu. — Noise and hurry do hinder 
 study, musis inimica turba. — To do a 
 thing in a hurry, prsepropere or nimis 
 festinanter aliquid facere. 
 
 Hurriedly, festinanter, propere ; nimis 
 festinanter, pramropere. 
 
 HURST (grove), nemus. 
 
 HURT (do hurt), lsdo, noceo, obsum ; 
 incommodo ; damnum inferre alicui : 
 (corrupt, spoil), corrumpo, depravo, vi- 
 tio. — That no one do hurt to another, ne 
 cui quis noceat. — You can neither do me 
 hurt, nor good, non potes mini commo- 
 dare, nee incommodare. — / would, but 
 for hurting him, vellem, ni illi nocerem, 
 or nisi quod illi nocerem. — To hurt one's 
 credit or reputation, alicujus famam lffi- 
 dere; fam& spoliare. — Hurt, laesus, vio- 
 lates. IT (wound), vulnero, saucio ; 
 
 vulnus alicui inferre or infligere ; lredo. 
 
 — He hurt his side very much, latus ve- 
 hementer offendit. — To be hurt by a 
 weapon, telo vulnerari or sauciari ; vul- 
 nus accipere. 
 
 Hurt (damage, harm), damnum, detri- 
 mentum, incommodum, malum ; inju- 
 ria ; clades. — We shall both of us get 
 more hurt than good by it, ex e& re plus 
 mali est quam commodi utriqtie. — / 
 have done you no hurt, nulla tibi a me 
 orta est injuria. — Without hurt, sine 
 damno. IT (wound), vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Hurtful {causing harm), nocens, noxius, 
 noxiosus, nocivus, nocuus ; (causing 
 loss), damnosus, dispendiosus ; (mis- 
 chievous), perniciosus, pernicialis, exiti- 
 osus, exitialis, exitiabilis, pestifer, pes- 
 tiferus ; calami tosus. 
 
 Hurtfully (causing harm), nocenter ; 
 perniciose : (causing loss), damnose. 
 
 Hurtfulness, vis nocendi 
 
 HURTLE, velitor, confligo. 
 
 HUSBAND, maritus, conjux, vir. — Hus- 
 
 band and wife, conjuges ; mariti.— A hu* 
 band's brother, levir.— A husband's sister 
 glos. 
 
 To Husband well, bene collocare ; caute 
 dispensare; provide, prndenter or dili- 
 genter administrare.-7'o husband or till 
 the ground, agrum coleie. — Husbanded 
 (tilled), cultus. — Nut husbanded, incul- 
 tus, neglectus. 
 
 Husbanding, diligens administratis 
 
 Husbandman, agricola, colonus, (homo) 
 rnsticus ; villicus. — Husbandman's wife, 
 colona ; villica. 
 
 Husbandless, sine conjuge ; vidua. 
 
 Husbandly, frugi, diligens. 
 
 Husbandry, res rustica or -ae ; agricultu- 
 ra, agricultio, agrorum cultus. — Skilful 
 in husbandry, in agrestibusoperibusexer- 
 citatus ; agricola peritus. — To practise 
 husbandry, ruror; agios colere, ruri opus 
 facere. — Pertaining to husbandry, rnsti- 
 cus. IT Oood husbandry, parsimonia, 
 
 frugalitas, diligentja. 
 
 HUSH ! inter/, au ! desine, st ! 
 
 Hush, adj. s'ilens, tacitus. — To be hush, 
 taceo, sileo. 
 
 To Hush (calm), tranquillo, comprimo, 
 paco. — To hush a thing up, or keep it 
 secret, rem celare. — For afterwards the 
 matter was hushed up in silence, nam 
 mox silentium rem obliteravit, Suet. — 
 All was hushed, altum fuit silentium ; 
 conticuere omnes. — The affronts o) 
 young men must be hushed up, injuria 
 adolescentum mussitanda est, Ter. 
 
 Hush-money, bos in lingual. 
 
 HUSK, folliculus (of pulse and corn) ; val- 
 vulus (of pulse) ; tunica, gluma, acus, 
 (of corn) ; vasculum seminis (of the 
 seed). 
 
 To Husk, folliculis eximere. 
 
 Husky (abounding in husks), shrniosus: 
 (chaffy), acerosus 
 
 HUSTINGS, summa apud Londinenses 
 curia ; comitium. 
 
 HUT, gurgustium, tugurium ; casa ; at- 
 tegia. 
 
 HUTCH or bin, mactra. 
 
 HUZZA, clamor, Istus clamor, ^ocifera- 
 tio. — Huzza ! evce ! eia ! 
 
 To Huzza, vociferor. 
 
 HYACINTH, hyacinthus. 
 
 HYMEN, Hymen, Thalassius. 
 
 Hymeneal, hymenals. 
 
 HYMN, hymnus, canticum sacrum. 
 
 To Hymn, cantu celebrare. 
 
 HYPERBOLE, hyperbole, supet»atio 
 
 Hyperbolical, veritatem excedens. 
 
 Hyperbolic ally*, hyperbolice. 
 
 HYPERCRITICAL, iniquus; cavillator. 
 
 HYPHEN, hyphen. 
 
 HYPOCHONDRIA, malum hypochondri- 
 acum. 
 
 Hypochondriac, malo hypochondriaco 
 laborans. 
 
 HYPOCRTSY, pietas falsa, ficta, simula- 
 tn, fucata virtutis species. 
 
 Hypocrite, pietatis simulator. — To play 
 the hypocrite, pietatem simulate. 
 
 Hypocritical, simulatus, rictus. — A 
 hypocritical tear, falsa lacrimula. 
 
 Hypocritically, simulate. 
 
 HYPOTHESIS, opinio, conjectura. 
 
 Hypothetic, hypotheticus. — A hypo- 
 thetic syllogism, connexum. 
 
 Hypothetically, hvpothetice. 
 
 HYSSOP, hyssopus." 
 
 HYSTERICAL, hystericus. 
 
 1. 
 
 I ego, egomet. But in Latin, I is ex- 
 
 *J pressed by a corresponding word 
 only when it is emphatic or makes a 
 contrast. Where we use the sing., in 
 Latin the plur. often stands, sometimes 
 out of modesty. — / myself, ego ipse, 
 egomet ipse, ipse. — I for my part, ego 
 quidem, equidem. — It is I, ego sum. 
 
 IAMBIC verse, versus iambicus. 
 
 ICE, glacies. — The ice is melted by the 
 heat, glacies calore liquefacta diffundi- 
 tur — To break the ice, or make way for 
 a f&siness, fontes alicujus rei aperire. 
 
 Icicle, stiria; glacies pendens. 
 
 Icy, glacialis. 
 
 ICHNOGRAPHY, ichnographia. 
 
 IDEA (notion, conception, &c), intelligen- 
 tia ; notio ; opinio, suspicio ; cogitatio ; 
 sententia. — To form an idea of, aliquid 
 animo or mente formare or fingere; 
 notionem alicujus rei animo concipere. 
 — An innate idea, notio in an\mis infor- 
 mata. — The idea of Qod, Dei opinio. 
 IT (in the Platonic sense), idea, spe- 
 cies. 
 
 Ideal, adj. quod tantummodo ad cogita- 
 130 
 
 tionem valet ; quod non sensu, sed 
 mente cernitur ; animo comprehensum, 
 non sensibus. 
 
 Ideal, subst. optima et perfecta alicujua 
 rei species ; effigies, imago, species j 
 exemplar. — The beau ideal of an orator, 
 orator summus. — of a state, civitas op- 
 tima, perfectissima. 
 
 IDENTICAL, idem, idem et par, nihil 
 aliud nisi, etc. ; idem significans. 
 
 Identity, nullum omnino discrimen ; 
 eadem vis, eadem ratio. 
 
 IDES, idus, pi. 
 
ILL 
 
 [MI 
 
 IMP 
 
 IDIOM, proprietas ; quod alicujus linguog 
 propriutn est; dialectus. 
 
 Idiomatic, ad loqueudi rationem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 IDIOT, stultus, insipiens, ineptus, men- 
 tis inops. 
 
 Idiotism, Idiocy, stultitia, fatuitas. 
 
 IDLE (at leisure), otiosus, vacuus; (care- 
 less), negligens, supinus ; (lazy), de- 
 sidiosus, ignavus, piger ; (trifling), fri- 
 volus, vamis, futilis, ineptus, nugato- 
 rius. — Idle persons are public nuisances, 
 ignavos dicas telluns inutile pondus. 
 
 — An idle fellow, cessator. — toy, trick, 
 ineptia. — story, fabula. — To be idle, 
 cesso, vaco, otior. — To grow idle, 
 torpesco. — Idle (irrelevant) discourse, 
 sermo alienus or absonus. 
 
 Idleness, ignavia, inertia, pigritia, socor- 
 dia ; desidia, cessatio. — Of idleness 
 comes no good, ex otio vitium. — Full 
 of idleness, desidiosus. 
 
 Idly (slot/fully), desidiose, ignave ; (atlei- 
 gure), otiose, per otium ; (sillily), inepte. 
 
 IDOL, simulacrum, idolum. 
 
 Idolater, simulacrorum cnltor, idololatra. 
 
 Idolatrous, idololatriae affinis. 
 
 Idolatry, idololatria ; deorum commen- 
 ticiorum cultus. 
 
 To Idolize, insanire amore alicujus or 
 alicujus rei ; aliquem in oculis ferre. 
 
 IDYL, idyllium. 
 
 IF, si. — If so he be willing, si est at velit. 
 
 — No, not if I should have died for it, 
 non si me occidisses. — If .not, si mi- 
 nus, si non ; ni, nisi. — He should have 
 been, if not punished, yet secured, eum, si 
 minus supplicio affici, at custodiri opor- 
 tebat. — Jf any, si quis. — If any where, 
 sicubi. — If at any time, si quando. — 
 As if, quasi, tanquam, perinde ac si. — 
 As if one should say, quasi dicas. — But 
 if, sin ; quod si. (See Quod, in the 
 "Lex.) — But if not, sin aliter, sin mi- 
 nus, sin secus. IT If (for whether), 
 
 nam, an, utrum, si. — See, I -pray, if he 
 be at home, vide, amabo, num sit domi. 
 
 — / will go see if he be at home, visam si 
 domi est. 
 
 IGNOBLE, ignobilis, obscurus ; turpis, 
 
 inhonestus, ignominiosus. 
 Ignobly (basely), abjecte, timide. 
 IGNOMINY, ignominia, infamia ; dede- 
 
 cus. 
 Ignominious, ignominiosus, infamis. 
 Ignominiously, cum ignominia or dede- 
 
 core. 
 IGNORAMUS (in law), non liquet, N. L. 
 
 IT An ignoramus, ignavus, fatuus, 
 
 ineptus, mentis inops. 
 IGNORANT, ignorans, ignarus, inscius, 
 
 nescius ; (not skilled in), indoctus, im- 
 
 peritus, rudis. — Very ignorant, perig- 
 
 narus. — To be ignorant, ignoro, nescio. 
 
 — J was not 'ignorant of their prac- 
 tices, non me fefellit hosce id stru- 
 ere. — I am not ignorant, non me latet 
 or fugit. — Neither are you ignorant, 
 nee clam te est. 
 
 Ignorantly, imprudens, imprudenter; 
 inscite, inscienter. 
 
 Ignorance, iguorantia, inscitia, inscien- 
 tia; (unskilf ulness) , imperitia. — Deep 
 ignorance, omnium rerum ignoratio. 
 
 ILL, adj. mains, pravus, nequam. — JVo 
 ill nian, homo ininime mains. — As ill 
 as to be a slave, instar servitutis est. — 
 Our affairs are in as ill a Condition as 
 viay be, pejore loco res esse non potest. 
 
 — Ill-fortune, adversa fortuna, res ad- 
 verse, casus adversus. TT (indispo- 
 sed, sick), a?ger, aegrotus. — To be ill, ae- 
 groto ; morbo laborare, affici, affligi, af- 
 flictari, teneri, conflictari ; aegro corpore 
 esse, in morbo esse. — To be very ill, 
 graviter, periculose spgrotare. — He is 
 very ill, graviter se habet. — He is very 
 ill of tlve stone, graviter laborat ex reni- 
 bus. — HI in his senses, valetudine men- 
 tis tenetur. — Augustus grew very ill, 
 gravescebat valetudo Augusti. — They 
 are sometimes well and sometimes ill, va- 
 rie valent, fluctuant valetudine. 
 
 Ill, subst. malum, incommodum, casus 
 adversus, calamitas. 
 
 Ill, adv. male, perperam. — Ill-gotten 
 goods seldom thrive, de male qufesitis 
 vix gaudet tertius heres. — He is ill 
 spoken of, male audit. — It fell out ill, 
 diis iratis factum «>'.. — He took it so 
 ill, ita aegre tulit 
 
 Illness. See Sickness. 
 
 ILLEGAL, legi repugnans or contrarius ; 
 non legitimus. 
 
 Illegally, contra legem or leges : con- 
 tra jus fasque. 
 
 ILLEGIBLE, haud lectu facilis. 
 
 ILLEGITIMATE, spurius, nothus, non 
 legitimus. 
 
 Illegitimately, parum legitime. 
 
 Illegitimacy, ortus or natalium infamia. 
 
 ILLIBERAL, illiberalis ; inhumanus. 
 
 Illiberally, illiberaliter. 
 
 Illiberality, illiberalitas, tenacitas. 
 
 ILLIdT, illicitus. 
 
 ILLIMITABLE, infinitus, interminatus. 
 
 ILLITERATE, rudis, indoctus, illitera- 
 tus. 
 
 Illiterate ness, literarum inscitia, eru- 
 ditionis inopia. 
 
 ILLUMINATE, ILLUME, ILLUMINE, 
 illumino, illustro. 
 
 Illumination, illustratio. 
 
 Illuminator, qui illuminat or illustrat. 
 
 ILLUSION, fallacia; pr3?stigia3 ; error. 
 
 — An optical illusion, mendacium ocu- 
 lorum. 
 
 Illusory, Illusive, fallax, fraudulentus. 
 
 ILLUSTRATE, illustro, explico. 
 
 Illustration, illustratio, explicatio. 
 
 Illustrative, ad illustrandum aptus. 
 
 Illustratively, ad illustrandum. 
 
 ILLUSTRIOUS, illustris, nobilis, incly- 
 tus, eximius, clarus. 
 
 Illustriously, eximie. 
 
 Illustriousness, nobilitas, claritas. 
 
 IMAGE, imago, effigies, simulacrum ; 
 (in speech), translatio, figura. — A little 
 image, icuncula, Suet. 4 painted im- 
 age, imago picta. — A graven image, 
 imago sculptilis. — An image or statue, 
 
 statua, signum. iutic images of men 
 
 in supporting doors, &c, Telamones. 
 
 — of women, Caryatides. — A molten 
 image, statua, signum aeneum, etc. — 
 Full of images (fancies or conceits), ima- 
 
 ginosus, opinabilis. in image-maker, 
 
 statuarius. — Image-making, statuaria 
 (sc ars). 
 
 Imagery, imagines, opera picta or sculp- 
 ta ; fig. orationis ornamenta. 
 
 IMAGINE (think), existimo, arbitror, cre- 
 do, cogito, censeo, conjicio, conjecto, 
 figuro: — {invent), imaginor, aliquid co- 
 gitatione fingere or animo effingere ; 
 alicujus rei imaginem animo conci- 
 pere ; comminiscor. — Imagined, animo 
 conceptus, cogitatione fictus. — Not to 
 be imagined, incomprehensibilis. 
 
 Imaginable, quod animo fingi potest, 
 cogitatione comprehendi potest. — The 
 greatest imaginable, mirandus, quantus 
 fieri potest, maximus. 
 
 Imaginary, imaginarius, commenticius, 
 fictus. — Imaginary honor, honoris um 
 bra. 
 
 Imagination (the faculty), vis imaginan 
 di ; — (fancy,) imaginatio ; — (thought), 
 cogitatio, opinio. — This is difficult be- 
 yond imagination, hoc opinione asperi 
 us esbi, Sail. — A cunning imagination 
 
 machinatio. i false imagination, opi 
 
 nio falsa. — Full of imagination, medi 
 tans. 
 
 IMBECILITY, imbecillitas, debilitas, in- 
 firmitas. 
 
 IMBIBE (drink in), imhibo. — error, 
 opinionem animo imbibere. — To im- 
 bibe good principles, bonis moribus im- 
 bui or instrui. 
 
 IMBITTER (make bitter), amarum facere : 
 (exasperate), exaspero ; exacerbo. 
 
 IMBOLDEN, animo, instigo, hortor, in- 
 cito, exstimulo; animum addere ; fidu 
 ciam facere, confirmare. 
 
 Imboldening, animatio, instigatio, hor 
 tatio, incitatio. 
 
 IMBOSOM, complecti, amplexari, com 
 plexu tenere ; (hold dear), in sinu gestare. 
 
 IMBOWED, arcuatus, fornicatus, laque- 
 atus. 
 
 IMBRUE, imbuo. — To imbrue in blood, 
 sanguine inquinare, funestare, con- 
 taminare. — Imbrued, tabo pollutus. 
 
 IMBRUTE. See Brutify. 
 
 IMBUE, imbuo. 
 
 IMITATE, imitor, sequor, consequor, 
 consector, alicujus vestigia persequi. — 
 To imitate a thing, adumbro, reprasento, 
 delineo ; describo, exprimo. — To imi- 
 tate with ambition, aemulor. — Imitated, 
 imitatus, imitatione expresses. 
 131 
 
 Imitable, imitabilis. 
 
 Imitation, imitatio ; imitamen, Ovid. 
 imitamentum, Tacit. — Affected, imi- 
 tatio aflectata or putida. 
 
 Imitator, imitator; aemulator, aemulus. 
 
 IMMACULATE, immaculatns, impollu- 
 tus, inviolatus, intaminatus. 
 
 IMMATERIAL, incorporeus, incorpora- 
 lis : (of no great moment), levis, parvi 
 momenti. 
 
 IMMATURE, immaturus, crudus. 
 
 IMMEASURABLE, immensus. 
 
 Immeasurably, prater omnem modum. 
 
 IMMEDIATE (proximate), proximus. See 
 the next word. 
 
 Immediately (proximately), proxime ; 
 nulla re intercedente : (presently), illico, 
 extemplo, confestitn, statim, actutum. 
 
 IMMEDICABLE, immedicabilis. 
 
 IMMEMORIAL, omni hominum itiemo- 
 ria antiquior. 
 
 IMMENSE, immensus, profundus, in- 
 finitus. 
 
 Immensely great, ingens. 
 
 Immensity, immensitas, infinitas. 
 
 IMMERSE, iminergo. — Immersed in busi- 
 ness, occupationibus distentus. 
 
 Immersion, by using the verb. 
 
 IM METHODICAL, confusus, indigestus, 
 incompositus. 
 
 Immethodically, confuse ; sine ordine. 
 
 IMMINENT, imminens, impendens. — 
 To be imminent, immineo, insruo, insto. 
 
 IMMODERATE, immoderatus, immodi- 
 cus, effusus, profusus ; vehemens. 
 
 Immoderately, immoderate, immodice, 
 immodeste, extra modum; intemperan- 
 ter, intoleranter. 
 
 Immoderation, intemperantia, inconti- 
 nentia. 
 
 IMMODEST, inverecundus ; impurus, 
 impudicus. 
 
 Immodestly, inverecunde ; impudice. 
 
 Immodesty, immodestia, impurilas, tur- 
 pitude 
 
 IMMOLATE, immolo. 
 
 Immolation, immolatio. 
 
 IMMORAL, inhonestus, turpis ; male 
 moratus, malis or corruptis moribus. — 
 conduct, mores turpes or corrupti. — act, 
 flagitium. 
 
 Immorality, morum improbitas or pravi- 
 tas, mores corrupti. 
 
 Immorally, inhoneste, turpiter, male, 
 im probe. 
 
 IMMORTAL, immcrtalis, sempiternus, 
 indissolubilis, asternus. 
 
 Immortality, immortalitas, aeternitas ; 
 perpetuitas. 
 
 To Immortalize, aaterno, aeternitatera 
 alicui donare ; oeternitati consecrare or 
 tradere. 
 
 Immortally, immortaliter, in aeternum. 
 
 IMMOVABLE, immobilis, immotus. 
 
 Immovably, firme, constanter. 
 
 IMMUNITY (privilege or dispensation), 
 immunitas, privilegium, vacatio. 
 
 IMMURE, muro includere, in aliqua re 
 includere. — in prison, in custodiam 
 includere. 
 
 IMMUTABLE, immutabilis, constans. 
 
 Immutability, immutabilitas. 
 
 Immutably, firme, constanter. 
 
 IMP (graff), surculus insititius. 
 
 IT Anlmp (little devil), parvulus daemon. 
 
 IMPAIR, minuo, deminuo, comminuo, 
 imminuo, attenuo; aliquid de aliqua 
 re deminuo; detero ; debilito ; inclino. 
 
 Impairing, deminutio, imminutio. 
 
 IMPALPABLE, intactilis, quod tangi 
 non potest. 
 
 IMPARADISE, beo, felicem reddo. 
 
 IMPARK, consepio, obsepio ; septo rau- 
 nire. 
 
 IMPART, impertio, impertior ; partici- 
 pem or paiticipes alicujus rei facere. — 
 one's mind to a friend, cum amico de re 
 aliqua communicare. — Imparted, com- 
 municatus. 
 
 Imparting, communicatio. 
 
 IMPARTIAL, squus, Justus, integer. 
 Impartiality, aequitas, justitia. 
 Impartially, teque, juste, integre, sine 
 
 ira et studio. 
 IMPASSABLE, avius, invius, insupera- 
 
 bilis. 
 IMPASSIBLE, IMPASSIVE, pati nesci- 
 us, nulli dolori obnoxius, impassibi- 
 lis. 
 Impassibility, rei talis conditio, ut do- 
 lori haud sit obnoxia. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 [MP 
 
 IMPASSIONED, concilatus, incitatus, 
 
 vehemens, ardens. 
 IMPATIENT (not able to bear), impa- 
 
 tiens ; (of a hasty temper), iracundus, 
 
 ira impotens. 
 Impatiently, impotenter, aegre, iracunde, 
 
 intoleranter. 
 Impatience (inability to bear), impatien- 
 
 tia: (hastiness of temper), ira, iracundia; 
 
 animi impotentia, in tolerant ia. 
 IMPEACH, accuso, insimulo, postulo, fla- 
 
 gito, arcesso ; diem alicui dicere ; reum 
 
 aliquein agere ; alicujus nomen deferre 
 
 de crimine ; aliquem criminis postulare. 
 Impeacher, criminator. 
 Impeaching, Impeachment, dica, accusa- 
 
 tio, delatio, criniinatio ; criminis insi- 
 
 mulatio. — Of an impeachment, accusa- 
 
 torius. 
 IMPEARL, gemmo. 
 IMPECCABLE, nulli errori or delicto ob- 
 
 noxius, peccare nescius. 
 Impeccability, status nullo errori ob- 
 
 noxius. 
 IMPEDE, impedio, prtepedio. 
 Impediment, impedimentum, mora. — 
 
 W hat impediments are there ? quid obstat ? 
 
 — To have an impediment in one's speech, 
 
 balbutio; lingua haesitare. 
 IMPEL, impello. See Impulse. 
 IMPEND, impendeo, immineo. 
 Impendent, Impending, impendens, im- 
 
 minens, instans. 
 IMPENETRABLE, impenetrabilis, im- 
 
 pervius ; spissus (e. g. tenebrae). 
 Impenetrability, conditio rei quaa est 
 
 impenetrabilis. 
 IMPExXlTENT, ad peccandum obstina- 
 
 tus, quern peccandi non poenitet. 
 Impenitently, obstinate. 
 Impenitence, obstinata peccandi volun- 
 tas, animus ad peccandum offirmatus. 
 IMPERATIVE, necessarius; cui nulla 
 
 vi resisti potest. IT The Imperative 
 
 (in grammar), modus imperativus. 
 IMPERCEPTIBLE, quod sentiri or sen- 
 
 sibus percipi non potest, inobservabilis ; 
 
 occultus. 
 Imperceftibleness, conditio rei quae per- 
 cipi non potest. 
 Imperceptibly, ita ut sub oculorum 
 
 sensum non cadat ; sensim. 
 IMPERFECT, imperfectus; curtus, man- 
 
 cus, debilitatus. — tense, tempus imper- 
 
 fectum. 
 Imperfectly, non perfecte, non plene. 
 Imperfection, vitium. 
 IMPERIAL, imperatorius, imperialis, 
 
 regalis. 
 Imperialist, qui ab imperatore stat. 
 IMPERIOUS, imperiosus, superbus, arro- 
 
 gans. 
 Imperiously, imperiose, insolenter ; pro 
 
 imperio. 
 Imperiousness, dominatio imperiosa. 
 IMPERISHABLE, immortal is, sempiter- 
 
 nus. 
 IMPERSONAL, impersonalis. 
 Impersonally, impersonal iter. 
 IMPERTINENT, absurdus, insulsus, in- 
 
 eptus ; petulans, procax. — Somewhat 
 
 impertinent, subodiosus 
 Impertinently, absurde,inepte, insulse ; 
 
 impudenter. 
 Impertinence, Impertinency, insulsi- 
 
 Tas, ineptiae ; impudentia. 
 IMPERVIOUS, impervius. 
 IMPETUOUS, vehemens, violentus. 
 Impetuosity, vehementia, violentia. 
 Impetuously, vehementer, violenter ; op- 
 
 pido. 
 IMPINGE, impingi alicui rei. 
 IMPIOUS, impius, scelestus. 
 Impiously, impie, sceleste, scelerate, fla- 
 
 gitiose, nefarie. 
 Impiety, impietas, scelus, flagitium. 
 IMPLACABLE, implacabilis, inexora- 
 
 bilis. 
 Implacableness, odium implacabile ; im- 
 
 placabilitas, Ammian. 
 Implacably, implacabiliter. 
 IMPLANT, insero. —Implanted, insitus ; 
 
 innatus. 
 IMPLEMENTS (tools), inslrumentum, 
 
 utensilia, supellex. — House, supel lex. 
 IMPLEAD, See Emplead. 
 IMPLICATE, implico. 
 Implication, implicatio. 
 IMPLICIT, implicitus; sine ulla dublta- 
 
 tione' — T n nut imvlicit confidence in one, 
 
 se totum alicui committere. 
 
 Implicitly, implicite, verbis subobscuris. 
 
 IMPLORE, imploro, obsecro, obtestor. 
 
 Implorer, qui implorat. 
 
 Imploring, imploratio. obsecratio. 
 
 IMPLY (comprehend), ' comprehendo ; (de- 
 note, signify), significo, denoto; (infer), 
 infero, conclude — What you say im- 
 plies a contradiction, quae dicis, ea inter 
 se pugnant. — Implied (comprehended), 
 comprehensus, conclusus ; (denoted, sig- 
 nified), significatus, denotatus. 
 
 IMPOISON, veneno imbuere ; veneno 
 tollere ; corrumpo. 
 
 IMPOLITE, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus. 
 
 Impoliteness, inurbanitas, inhumanitas. 
 
 IMPOLITIC, imprudens, inconsideratus, 
 inconsultus, incautus. 
 
 Impoliticly, imprudenter, inconsiderate, 
 inconsulte, incaute. 
 
 IMPORT, importo, inveho: (signify), in- 
 
 dico, significo, valeo. IT To import 
 
 (concern), ad aliquem or aliquid spec- 
 tare or pertinere ; alicujus referre or in- 
 teresse. — It imports me, thee, us, you, 
 mea, tua, nostra, vestra interest. 
 
 Import (importance), momentum, pondus; 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. IT Im- 
 port and export, invectio et exportatio. 
 
 Importance, gravitas ; auctoritas ; mo- 
 mentum, discrimen Of great impor- 
 tance, summus, gravis ; magni momenti 
 or discriminis. 9. thing of little impor- 
 tance, res levis or minimi momenti. — 
 According to the importance of affairs, 
 pro magnitudine rerum. 
 
 Important, gravis, magni momenti; auc- 
 toritate gravis ; magnus. — At length 
 the important day came, advenit deinde 
 maximi discriminis dies. 
 
 Importation, invectio. 
 
 Importer, qui merces importat. 
 
 IMPORTUNATE, importunus, molestus. 
 
 — To be importunate with one, precibus 
 aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Importunately, importune, moleste, eti 
 am atque etiam, vehementer. 
 
 To Importune, precibus aliquem fati- 
 gare or obtundere ; obsecro, flagito, ef- 
 flagito. 
 
 Importunity, importunitas. 
 
 IMPOSE (enjoin to do) a thing, aliquid 
 alicui imponere or injungere. — To im- 
 pose upon (cheat), fraudo, defraudo; de- 
 cipio ; alicui imponere ; aliquem fal- 
 lere, circumducere or circumvenire ; 
 dolos alicui nectere or fabricare ; dolis 
 aliquem fallere or ductare ; emungere. 
 
 — Imposed (eiijoincd), impositus, injunc- 
 tus, mandatus. — Imposed upon, frauda- 
 tus, deceptus, circumventus. 
 
 Imposition (cheat), fraus, dolus ; (injunc- 
 tion), mandatum ; (impostor tax), tribu- 
 tum, vectigal. — The imposition of a 
 fine, multffi irrogatio. 
 
 Impost, vectigal, portorium. IT (in 
 
 building), incumba. 
 
 Impostor, fraudator, defraudator ; pla- 
 nus, veterator, homo fallax or fraudu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Imposture, frans. 
 
 IMPOSSIBLE, impossibilis (philosoph.) ; 
 quod fieri or quod effici non potest. — 
 O gods, yon whom it is impossible to de- 
 ceive, send me this succor, vos dii, quos 
 fallere non est, hanc mihi fertis opem. 
 
 Impossibility, impossibilitas (philosoph.) ; 
 by a circumlocution with fieri non posse, 
 etc. — He desires impossibilities, majora 
 concupiscit quam qua? effici possunt. 
 
 IMPOSTHUME, abscessus, suppuratio, 
 apostema ; collectio, Plirt. — ahoxit the ear, 
 parotis. — in the lungs, tabes, phthisis. 
 
 To Imposthumate, ulcus contrahere. — 
 Imposlumated, ulceratus. 
 
 IMPOTENT, impotens, debilis. 
 
 Impotently, impotenter, infirme. 
 
 Impotence, impotentia, debilitas. 
 
 IMPOUND cattle, pecus erraticum in sep- 
 to includere. 
 
 Impounding, inclusio. 
 
 IMPRACTICABLE, quod fieri or effici 
 non potest. 
 
 Impracticableness. See Impossibility. 
 
 IMPRECATE, imprecor, invoco. 
 
 Imprecation (curse), imprecatio, exsecra- 
 tio ; dirae, pi. 
 
 IMPREGNABLE, inexpugnabilis. 
 
 Impregnably, modo inexpugnabili. 
 
 IMPREGNATE, gravidam reddere ; 
 praegnantem facere; implere: (satu- 
 rate), satio, saturo. — Impregnated, gra- 
 132 
 
 vida facta, ventrem ferens. — Impreg- 
 nated with sulphur, sulfuratus. 
 
 IMPRESS, imprirnere alicui rei or in re; 
 
 signo (stamp, seal). See Imprint. 
 
 IT To impress soldiers, milites extiahere, 
 milites invitos conscribere. 
 
 Impression (stamp), nota, vestigium : 
 (force), vis ; momentum.— An impression 
 on the mind, mentis sensus, animi mo- 
 tus; impressio. — To make an impres- 
 sion on the mind, in animum descenriere. 
 
 — To bear an impression in the mind, 
 vestigium alicujus rei in animoretinere. 
 
 — That made a deep impression of melan- 
 choly on the mind of Tiberius, id Tiberii 
 animum altius penetravit, Tac. Ann. 1. 
 69. — To make an impression upon an 
 army, impressionem facere ; hostem 
 loco movere ; aciem adver.^am propel- 
 lere. — To take an impression, impres- 
 sionem, notam, signuin alicujus rei ad- 
 mittere or recipere. IF An impres- 
 sion of boohs, librorum editio. 
 
 Imprest-money, auctoramentum. 
 
 IMPRINT, imprimo ; excudo. — To im- 
 print a thing on the mind, aliquid in ani- 
 mo or in animum imprirnere ; aliquid 
 animo or memoriae infigere. 
 
 Imprinting, impressio. 
 
 IMPRISON, in vincula conjicere, in cus- 
 todiam tradere; incarcero, Varr. — Im- 
 prisoned, in vincula ronjectus, in carce- 
 rem detrusus, captivus. 
 
 Imprisonment, custodia, captivitas, vin- 
 cula, pi. ; in carcere inclusio. 
 
 IMPROBABLE, non verisimilis, non 
 probabilis. 
 
 Improbably, non probabiliter. 
 
 Improbability, quod vix credi or fieri 
 potest. 
 
 IMPROBITY, improbitas, nequitia. 
 
 IMPROPER (not proper), improprius ; in- 
 eptus; (unseasonable), intempestivus ; 
 (unbecoming), indecorus, illiberalis, tur- 
 pis. — At an improper time, tempore 
 minime idoneo. 
 
 Improperly (not properly), improprie; 
 (unseasonably), intempestive ; (unbecom- 
 ingly), indecore, indigne, turpiter. 
 
 Impropriety, improprietas : — indignitas ; 
 t'jrpitudo. 
 
 IMPROPRIATE, sibi vindicare. 
 
 Impropriation, sacerdotium gentilitium 
 et avitum. 
 
 Impropriator, lai'cus qui preedia ecclesi- 
 astica tenet. 
 
 IMPROVE (promote), promoveo, proveho ; 
 melius facere. — To improve (neut.), 
 proficio ; (in character), ad bonam fru- 
 gem redire. — To improve arts and 
 sciences, artes et studia colere. — an 
 advantage in a fight, beneficio fortunee 
 uti. — To improve an estate or money, re- 
 ditum augere, amplificare. — a story, 
 ficta veris addere. — time, tempus bene 
 collocare. — Improved, promotus, pre- 
 vectus, auctus. 1| See Belter. 
 
 Tmprovaele, quod utilius evadere or redi- 
 tum augere potest. 
 
 Improvement, fructus, quaestus ; lucrum ; 
 incrementum : (progress), progressus, 
 progressio. — of the mind, animi cultus 
 or cultura. — Capable of improvement, 
 fructus capax, quod utilius reddi potest, 
 quod melius fieri potest. 
 
 Improver, amplificator ; emendator. 
 
 Improving, amplincatio ; emendatio. 
 
 IMPROVIDENT, improvidus, incautus. 
 
 Improvidently, improvide, incaute, te- 
 mere. 
 
 Improvidence, negligentia, incuria. 
 
 IMPRUDENT, imprudens. 
 
 Imprudently, imprudenter, inscite, in- 
 caute, insane. 
 
 Imprudence, imprudentia, inscientia. 
 
 IMPUDENT, impudens, etfrons ; eonfi- 
 (j en s. — Somewhat impudent, snbimpu- 
 dens. — rfn impudent and shameless face, 
 frons inverecunda et perfricta ; os du- 
 rum. i very impudent person, bomo 
 
 impudentissimus, duri oris or perfrictae 
 frontis. — To be impudent, os durum ha- 
 bere ; perfrictae frontis esse. 
 
 Impudently, impudenter, improbe, confi- 
 denter. — To abuse impudently, ludoa 
 deliciasque aliquem facere. 
 
 Impudence, impudentia, audacia; oa 
 (durum). 
 
 IMPUGN, impugno, contra dico,invehi in. 
 
 Impugner, qui impugnat. 
 
 Impugning, impugnatio. 
 
1NA 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 IMPULSE, IMPULSION, impulsus : im- 
 petus. 
 
 Impulsive, irapellens, ad impulsionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 IMPUNITY, impunitas, licentia. — With 
 impunity, impune. 
 
 IMPURE, inipurus, immundus, pollutus. 
 
 Impurely, impure, iramunde, spurce. 
 
 Impurity, impuritas ; sordes. 
 
 IMPUTE, imputo, assigno ; tribuo, at- 
 tribuo, ascribo, confero, delego. — Im- 
 puted, imputatus, assignatus. — What- 
 soever good or ill happens, it is imputed 
 to fortune, fortune omnia feruntur ac- 
 cepts. 
 
 Imputable, quod imputari potest. 
 
 Imputation, criminatio, vituperatio. — 
 Forged, calumnia. — To cast an imputa- 
 tion upon, vitupero ; aliquid alicui cri- 
 mini dare. 
 
 Imputative, alicui ascriptus or imputatus. 
 
 Imputer, qui aliquid alicui crimini dat or 
 yitio vertit ; criminator. 
 
 IN, prep, is variously rendered in Latin. 
 
 IT By ad ; as, when he was in the 
 
 city, ad urbem Cum esset. — In my 
 mind, ad meum sensum. — In short, 
 
 ad summum. IT By apud ; as, I am 
 
 not in my right senses, non sum apud 
 
 me. IT By de ; as, in .the month 
 
 of December, de mense Decembri. — He 
 went away by night, de nocte abiit. — 
 There is somethingnn it, non hoc de n 
 
 hilo est. 17 By ex ; as, careful in 
 
 mind, ex animo sollicitus. — He spoke of 
 it in the person of a parasite, meminit 
 
 ejus ex persona parasiti. " By in : 
 
 as, he spent his time in ease, vitam egit 
 
 in otio. ^T By inter ; as, in all that 
 
 time, inter omne illud tempus. ffi? 
 
 intra ; as, to offend in words only, intra 
 
 verba peccare. 11 By per ; as, in the 
 
 very time of truce, per ipsum inducia- 
 rura tempus. — In sleep, per somnum 
 — In the dark, per tenebras. — In the 
 
 heat of summer, per eestatis calorem. 
 
 IT By prE ; as, he thinks them clowns in 
 comparison of himself, prae se viles putat. 
 
 IT By pro ; as, he praised him, being 
 
 dead, in the rostra, laudabat defunctum 
 
 pro rostris. IT By secundum ; as, it 
 
 was he, whose image he had seen in a 
 dream, ipse fuit, cujus imago secundum 
 
 quietem observata fuerat. IT By sub ; 
 
 as, to be in arms, sub armis esse. 
 
 1Ti?i/tenus ; as, in title, titulo tenus. — 
 
 In words, verbo tenus. IT Note. 
 
 The preposition is not always expressed 
 in Latin;' as, in Lacdxmon, Laceds- 
 
 INACCESSIBLE, quo quis pervenire non 
 potest, aditu carens, inaccessus {poet.) : 
 (of persons^, rari aditus. 
 
 INACCURATE, minime exactus. 
 
 Inaccurately, indiligenter, populariter, 
 perperam. 
 
 INACTIVE, iners, ignavus, socors, tar- 
 dus. 
 
 Inactivity, Inaction, inertia, ignavia, 
 socordia. quies. 
 
 INADEQUATE, non sufficiens ; non sa- 
 tis idoneus. 
 
 INADVERTENT, incogitans, impru- 
 dens. 
 
 Inadvertently, imprudenter, negligen- 
 ter. 
 
 Inadvertence, Inadvertency, incogi- 
 tantia, imprudentia. 
 
 INALIENABLE, quod alienari non po- 
 test. 
 
 INANIMATE, inanimatus, inanimus. 
 
 INANITION, inanitas. 
 
 INAPPETENCY, appetitus prostratio. 
 
 INAPPLICABLE, inutilis ad aliquid ; 
 quod non cadit in aliquid. 
 
 INARTIFICIAL, sine arte or artificio. 
 
 Inartificially, inartificialiter. Quint. 
 
 INARTICULATE, indistinct'us, confu- 
 sus. 
 
 Inarticulately, confuse. 
 
 INATTENTION, contemptio, negligen- 
 tia, incuria, socordia ; animus non at- 
 tentus. 
 
 Inattentive, negligens, socors ; non at- 
 tentus. 
 
 INAUDIBLE, quod non audiri potest. 
 
 INAUGURATE, inauguro. 
 
 Inauguration, actus quo quis in aliquo 
 munere constituitur. 
 
 INAUSPICIOUS, inauspicatus, omino- 
 sus ; nefastus. 
 
 Inauspiciously, inauspicato. 
 
 INBRED, INBORN, innatus, insitus. 
 
 INBREATHED, infusus ; divino spiritu 
 afflatus. 
 
 INC AGE, cavea. includere. 
 
 INCANTATION, cantio. carmen, incan- 
 tamentum, fascinatio, cantus magi- 
 cus. 
 
 INCAPABLE (unfit), inhabilis, non ca- 
 pax, ad aliquid non aptus or idoneus ; 
 {ignorant), imperials. 
 
 Incapableness, Incapability, or Incapa- 
 city {ignorance), imperitia. 
 
 To Incapacitate, inhabilem or minus 
 capacem reddere. — Incapacitated, in- 
 habilis factus. 
 INCARCERATE, includere or condere 
 in carcerein ; includere. 
 
 mone. — In Athens, Athenis. (See the j INCARNATE {fill up with neio flesh) 
 
 rules concerning Place in the gram 
 mar.) — It is not in your power, non est 
 tibi integrum. — There is hardly one in 
 
 ton. vis decimus quisque est. IT In 
 
 all, omnino, etc. — They were five in all, 
 quinque omnino fuerunt. — How many 
 are there in all 7 quanta hasc hominum 
 gumma ? — — IT In as much as, in quan- 
 tum, quando, quandoquidem, quoniam, 
 slquidem, quippe, quippe cum, utpote 
 
 cum. M In being, in rerum natura. 
 
 — His speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat 
 oratio. — They are not now in being, jam 
 nusquam sunt ; in rebus humanis non 
 
 sunt. If /?i brief, ad summum, bre- 
 
 viter. — Indeed or in very deed, reapse, 
 revera, re, certissime. — In common, 
 in medium. — In comparison of, prre, 
 prout. — In a ring or circle, in orbem, 
 in gynim. — In a manner, fere, ferme. 
 — : In the mean time, interim, inter haec, 
 interea, interea loci. — In all places, 
 unique, nusquam non. — In no place. 
 uullibi, nusquam. — In the sight of all 
 men, palam, aperte. — In show, specie 
 verbo. — In time (seasonathj), tempes- 
 tive, mature. — In the nick of time, in 
 tern-ore, opportune, in ipso tempori; 
 articulo. — In times past, olim, dudum 
 quondam. — In a trice, dicto citius. — 
 
 In truth, ns, sane, revera. IT In 
 
 English, Anglice. — In Latin, Latine, 
 lingua Latina. — In Greek, Greece, 
 Grd;co sermone. 
 In, ado. intro ; also by in in composition. 
 
 cicatricem obducere. — Incarnated, car 
 ne obductus. 
 
 Incarnate, humana specie indutus. 
 
 Incarnation of Christ, Christus huma- 
 nam speciem induens. 
 
 INCENDIARY, incendiarius ; fig 
 ditionis auctor or fax. 
 
 INCENSE, tus, suffitus. 
 
 To Incense (with incense), Arabico odore 
 fumigare. 
 
 INCENSE 'to amzer), e.xaspero, incendo, 
 irrito ; accendere aliquem contra ali- 
 quem. — Incensed (made angry), (ira) 
 incensus or infiammatus, iratus. 
 
 Incenser (provoker), irritator, Sen. 
 
 Incensing, irritatio. 
 
 INCENTIVE, incitamentum, irritamen- 
 tum, stimulus. — He excited the soldiers' 
 resentments by all the incentives he possi- 
 bly could, quibuscunque irritamentis po- 
 terat, iras militum acuebat. — Incentives 
 to pleasure, illecebne libidinum. 
 
 INCEPTIVE, inchoativus. 
 
 INCESSANT, assiduus, continuus. 
 
 Incessantly, assidue, sine intermissione 
 continenter. 
 
 INCEST, incestum, incestus. 
 
 Incestuous, incestus. — An incestuous 
 
 . person, incestuosus, Val. .If. ; incesto 
 
 1 pollutus. 
 
 INCH, digitus ; uncia. — JVot to depart one 
 inch, non transversum digitum disce 
 dere. — Inchwise, per digitos. 
 
 To Inch out a thing, parce aliquid admin 
 istrare or distribnere. 
 
 Come in, intro veni or venite. — Go in, INCIDENT, INCIDENTAL, adj. contin- 
 
 i intro. — Follow me in, sequere me in-j 
 
 tro. U Year out, year in '.yearly),*. 
 
 singulis annis, quotannis; (always)A 
 semper, si:ie iniernrssione. 
 IWBILITY. impotentia, debilitas. 
 
 143 
 
 gens, eveniens; fortuitus, adventit;us 
 Incident (event), s. casus, res fortuita. 
 Incidentally, oiuter, in transcursu. 
 INCISION, incisio, incisure, incisus ; cs- 
 
 sura, circumcisura. — An incision of an 
 
 133 
 
 artery, arteris dissectio. — To make an 
 incision, incido. 
 
 INCITE, incito, excito, instigo, stimu 
 lo, exstimulo; impello; cieo : concito 
 excito, creo. 
 
 Inciter, stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Inciting, Incitement, stiinulatio, im- 
 pulsio, incitatio; incitamentum, irrita- 
 mentum, stimulus. 
 
 INCIVIL. inurbanus, inhumanus. 
 
 Ixciviltty. rustieitaa, rustici mores. 
 
 INCLEMENT, inclemens ; aaper, ss- 
 vus. 
 
 Inclemency, inclementia. 
 
 INCLINE, v. a. (bend), inclino: — v. n. 
 inclino, propenileo. — To incline (of a 
 it'd:, ,s:c. , fastigatum esse; proclivem 
 or declivem es=e [downwards), accli- 
 vem esse (upwards,. — To incline (go 
 down), inclino, vergo. — Inclining for- 
 ward, acclivis, proclivis. — backward, 
 reclivis. — downward, declivis. — up- 
 ward, acclivis. IT Fig. se) incli- 
 
 nare ad or in aliquid or aliquem; ac- 
 clinare se ad alicujus causam ; propen- 
 sum esse ad aliquid •, delabi ad aliquid. 
 
 — Inclined, propensue, proclivis, promts. 
 
 — Inclining (of color). See Cast. — I 
 am the more inclined to bclifve, eo magis 
 adducor ut credain. — He is inclined lo 
 pardon, propensus est ad ignoscendum. 
 
 Inclinable, proclivis, pronus-, propensus. 
 
 Inclination, inclinatio 'prop.) : proclivi- 
 
 tas, propensio, studium ; animus. — 
 
 That is very much against my inclination, 
 
 illud est ab ingenio meo maxime alie- 
 
 num. — Each person provided for his own 
 
 safety according to his natural inclination, 
 
 sibi quisque "pro moribus consuluit, 
 
 Sail. — Cf one's own inclination, sponte 
 
 sua, ultro. suapte. 
 
 INCLUDE,' includo, comprehendo. 
 
 Inclusive of comprehendens, continens, 
 
 complectens. 
 Inclusively, ita ut includatur. 
 INCOG., INCOGNITO, ignotus.— I trav- 
 el incog-., ita proficiscor ut ignotus sim, 
 sub alieno nomine proficiscor. 
 INCOHERENT^jion cohEerens, disjunc- 
 
 tus, absurdus, interruptus. 
 Incoherently, non cohaerenter. 
 Incoherence, Incoherency, status re- 
 rum male inter se convenientium. 
 INCOMBUSTIBLE, quod comburi non 
 
 potest. 
 INCOME, reditus, fructus. 
 INCOMMENSURABLE, INCOMMEN- 
 SURATE, quod quis metiri nequit. 
 INCOMMODIOUS, incommodus, moles- 
 
 tus, intempestivus. 
 Incommodiously, incommode, moleste. 
 — Very, perincommode : cum maximo 
 damno. 
 To Incommode, incommodo, noceo, dam- 
 num inferre, vexo. 
 INCOMMUNICABLE, quod communi- 
 
 cari non potest. • 
 Incommunicably, ita ut communicari 
 
 non possit. 
 INCOMPARABLE, divinus, singular». 
 Incomparably, divine; eximie; longe. 
 INCOMPATIBLE, ab aliqua re alienus, 
 alicui rei contrarius;quod non cadit in, 
 etc. 
 Incompatibility, repugnanua. discre- 
 
 pantia. 
 INCOMPETENT, non Justus, non satis 
 
 idoneus, non legitimus j impar. 
 Incompetency, potestas non justa. 
 INCOMPLETE, imperfectus. 
 INCOMPREHENSIBLE, quod compre- 
 hendi or percipi non potest ; incompre- 
 hensibilis : incredibilis. 
 Incomprehensibleness, conditio rei in- 
 
 comprehensibilis. 
 Incomprehensibly, modo incomprehen- 
 
 sibili. , . . 
 
 INCONCEIVABLE, quod ammo concipi 
 
 non potest. . 
 
 INCONCLUSIVENESS, certs probatio- 
 
 nis defectus ; inconsequentia, Quint. 
 INCONGRUOUS, non congruens. 
 Incongruously, non apte, non conve- 
 
 nienter. 
 Incongruity, incongruentia, mconveni- 
 
 entia. 
 INCONSEQUENT, ex quo nihil conclu- 
 
 di potest. 
 INCONSIDERABLE, vilis, levis, nul- 
 
 lius momenti ; nihili. 
 INCONSIDERATE, inconsideratus, in- 
 
INC 
 
 1ND 
 
 WD 
 
 prae- 
 
 cogitans, imprudens, temerarius 
 ceps, futilis. 
 nconsiderately, imprudenter, incaute, 
 teraere, inconsulte, inconsiderate, prse- 
 propere. 
 
 Inconsiderateness, inconsiderantia, in- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia ; temeritas. 
 
 INCONSISTENT with, alienus ab aliqua 
 re, alicui rei contrarius or non conveni- 
 ens: {with itself '), sibi non conveniens, 
 sibi repugnans ; (with one's self), incon- 
 stans, sibi non constans, mobilis. — 
 But, as the humors of princes are mostly 
 very violent, so are they fickle, and often 
 inconsistent, sed plerumque regife volun- 
 tates, ut vehementes, sic mobiles, soepe 
 ipsae sibi adversae, Sail. 
 
 Inconsistently, non apte ; repugnanter ; 
 inconstanter. 
 
 Inconsistency, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, nulla consensio ; inconstantia, ani- 
 mus sibi non constans. 
 
 INCONSOLABLE, inconsolabilis. 
 
 INCONSTANT, inconstans, mutabilis, 
 mobilis, varius, levis, volubilis, vagus. 
 
 Inconstantly, leviter, inconstanter. 
 
 Inconstancy, inconstantia, levitas, va- 
 rietas : volubilitas. 
 
 INCONTESTABLE, de quo jure conten- 
 di non potest ; certus. 
 
 INCONTINENT, incontinens, intempe- 
 rans, libidinosus. 
 
 Incontinence, incontinentia, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INCONTINENTLY {presently), conti- 
 nue, confestim, statim, illico, actutum, 
 mox. 
 
 INCONTROVERTIBLE, non dubius, 
 certus. 
 
 Incontrovertibly, sine controversial. 
 
 INCONVENIENT, incommodus ; inop- 
 portunus ; intempestivus (unseasona- 
 ble). — Very, perincommodus. 
 
 Inconveniently, incommode ; intem- 
 pestive. — Very, perincommode. 
 
 Inconvenience, incommoditas : incom- 
 modum, casus adversus, malum. — You 
 will fall into the same inconvenience, in 
 eandem fraudem incides. 
 
 INCONVERSABLE, insociabilis. 
 
 INCONVERTIBLE, qui in aliam rem 
 converti non potest. 
 
 INCORPORATE (unite), concorporo, plu- 
 rima coagmentare or in unum corpus 
 redigere or conflare ; condeliquesco, 
 Cato. — a society, societatem in unuin 
 corpus formare. — To incorporate or be 
 incorporated, in unum corpus redigi or 
 formari. 
 
 Incorporation, rerum diversarum coag 
 mentatio ; (receiving- into a society) 
 cob'ptatio. 
 
 INCORPOREAL, corporis expers; incor 
 poralis, Sen. 
 
 INCORRECT, non Justus ; pravus ; vi- 
 tiosus ; falsus; mendosus.- 
 sermo inquinatus: — The account is in- 
 correct, ratio non convenit or non con 
 stat. 
 
 Incorrectly, perperam, vitiose, falso 
 secus ; mendose. 
 
 Incorrectness, pravitas, vitium : (in ex 
 pression), sermo inquinatus ; (in writing 
 copying), menda plurima. 
 
 INCORRIGIBLE, insanabilis, ineinenda 
 bilis. 
 
 Incorrigibleness, status rei de cujus 
 emendatione desperatur. 
 
 Incorrigibly, ita ut emendari nequeat. 
 
 INCORRUPT, incorruptus, sincerus, in 
 teger, parus. 
 
 Incorruptible, integer, incorruptus 
 
 quod corrumpi non potest. 
 Incorsuptibleness, integritas ; sancti- 
 
 tas. 
 Incorbuption, conditio rei putredini non 
 
 obnoxias. 
 INCRASSATE (thicken), crassum or spis- 
 sum reddere. — Incrassated, crassus fac- 
 tus. 
 INCREASE (add to or enlarge), accumu- 
 lo, augmento, amplifico ; augeo, adau- 
 geo ; adjicio, adjungo ; astruo, arnplio, 
 dilato, extendo. — He increases his sub- 
 stance, rem familiarem amplificat. — To 
 increase or be increased, cresco, accresco, 
 ingravcsco, augesco, augeor. — The 
 opinion increased, convaluit opinio. — 
 His sickness was increased, valetndo illi 
 increverat. — Increased in lccalth, dita- 
 tus, locupletatus. — His illness daily in- 
 
 creasing, ingravescente in dies valetu- 
 dine. — A method of increasing the reve- 
 nue, aerarii augendi ratio. 
 
 Increase, Increasing, accretio ; incre- 
 mentum, accessio, auctus ; amplification 
 progressus, profectus. — I feel an increase 
 of strength, meas vires auctas sentio. — 
 An increasing of one's estate, rei familia- 
 ris amplificatio. 
 
 Increaser, amplificator ; accumulator. 
 
 INCREATE, non creatus. 
 
 INCREDIBLE, incredibilis, fide major 
 or indignus ; monstri similis. See Be- 
 lief. 
 
 Incredible ness, rei absurditas. 
 
 Incredibly, incredibiliter ; supra quam 
 credibile est. 
 
 INCREDULOUS, incredulus ; qui non 
 facile adduci potest, ut credat. 
 
 Incredulity, Incredulousness, dubitan- 
 di obstinatio; diffidentia, dubitatio. 
 
 INCREMENT, incrementum. 
 
 INCREPATION, objurgatio. 
 
 INCRUST, incrusto ; induce — with 
 rust, rubiginem obducere alicui rei. 
 
 INCUBATION, incubatio, actus ovis in- 
 cubandi. 
 
 INCULCATE, inculco. — In the midst of 
 these things, he inculcated or recommended 
 frugality to all, as the mother of all vir- 
 tue's, inter hasc, velut genitricem virtu- 
 tum, frugalitatem omnibus ingerebat, 
 Justin. 
 
 INCUMBENT, incumbens (resting upon) ; 
 ad aliquem pertinens (belonging to). — 
 It is a duty incumbent on me, thee, us, 
 &.C., meum, tuum, nostrum est offici- 
 um. — It is a duty incumbent on him or 
 them, &c, illius or illorum est. 
 cumbent ofaliving, beneficii ecclesias- 
 tici possessor. 
 
 INCUR, incurro in, contraho, mereor. — 
 one's displeasure, in odium alicujus in- 
 cidere or incurrere. — the suspicion of a 
 thing, in suspicionem alicujus rei inci- 
 dere. — Incurred, cui quis redditur ob- 
 noxius. b penalty incurred, multa. 
 
 INCURABLE, insanabilis ; desperatus. 
 
 Incurableness, status rei insanabilis. 
 
 Incurably, ita ut sanari non possit. 
 
 INCURIOUS, incunosus. 
 
 INCURSION, incursio, excursio. 
 
 INDEBTED (in debt) ; as, to be indebted, 
 debere ; to one, pecuniam alicui debere, 
 in H=re alicujus esse. — To be much in- 
 debted (owe much), aere alieno demersum 
 or obrutum esse ; ex aere alieno labora- 
 re ; animam debere. IT (obliged, be- 
 holden), obligatus ; obstrictus, devinc- 
 tus ; in asre alicujus esse, gratiam, etc. 
 alicui debere. (See Beholden.) — To be 
 indebted or obliged to one, beneficio ali- 
 cujus obligatum, obstrictum, devinc- 
 tumesse. 
 
 INDECENT, indecorus, invenustus, in- 
 decens. — Inveighing against the king in 
 an indecent manner, libertate intempe- 
 rantius invectus in regem, Liv. 
 
 Indecently, indecenter, indecore. 
 
 Indecency, indignitas, indecorum, im- 
 puritas, turpitudo. 
 
 INDECORUM, res indecora or indecens. 
 
 INDEED, certe, enimvero, reverb, plane, 
 profecto. — Indeed ? itane ? itane vero ? 
 
 INDEFATIGABLE, indefessus, indefa 
 tigabilis; assiduus, sedulus. 
 
 Indefatigably, summi assiduitate et 
 diligentia. 
 
 INDEFEASIBLE, inviolabilis, in perpe- 
 tuum ratus, irrevocabilis. 
 
 INDEFINITE, infinitus ; incertus. 
 For an indefinite time, in incertum. — 
 The indefinite pronoun, pronomen infini- 
 tum or indefinitum. 
 
 Indefinitely, infinite. 
 
 INDELIBLE, indelebilis. 
 
 INDELICATE, indecorus, turpis, parum 
 verecundus, illiberalis ; rusticus, inur- 
 banus. 
 Indelicacy, indignitas, indecentia, illi- 
 
 beralitas. turpitudo. 
 INDEMNIFY, alicui damnum restituere ; 
 
 damnum praestare. 
 INDEMNITY, incolumitas. — ^rt, act of 
 indemnity, injuriarum et ofFensionum 
 oblivio; amnestia. 
 INDENT (mark as with teeth), dentium 
 modo insecare or incidere ; (covenant), 
 paciscor. — Indented (marked as with 
 teeth), denticulatus, dentium modo in- 
 cisus. 
 
 134 
 
 Indentation, incisura ; crena. 
 
 Indenture, syngrapha mutua. 
 
 INDEPENDENT, neminisubjectus 5 suit 
 viribus innitens ; sui juris. 
 
 Independently, cum summa. libertate ; 
 libere. 
 
 Independence, summa potestas, libertas 
 suo arbitratu agendi. 
 
 INDESTRUCTIBLE, quod dirui or everti 
 non potest; seternus, sempiternus. 
 
 INDETERMINATE, non determinatus ; 
 nfinitus ; incertus. 
 
 Indeterminately, dubie ; incerto. 
 
 INDEX, index. 
 
 INDIAN, Indus, Indicus. — An Indian, 
 Indus. 
 
 INDICATE, indico, significo. 
 
 Indication, indicium, signincatio ; sig- 
 um ; omen. 
 
 Indicative (in grammar), modus indica- 
 tive. 
 
 INDICT (accuse), nomen alicujus defer- 
 re ; diem alicui dicere ; actionem alicui 
 intendere. — To indict a person of a capi- 
 tal crime, rei capitalis reum aliquem fa- 
 cere* — Indicted (accused), delatus, ac- 
 cusatus. 
 
 Indictable, cujus nomen deferri potest; 
 accusabilis (e. g. res). 
 
 Indicter (accuser), delator, accusator. 
 
 Indicting (accusing), delatio, accusatio. 
 
 Indictment, dica ; libellus. — To traverse 
 an indictment, crimen in libello objectum 
 denegare. 
 
 INDIFFERENT (inclining neither way), 
 indifTerens, nee bonus nee malus, me- 
 dius, aequalis : — (ordinary), mediocris, 
 vulgaris, tolerabilis, ferendus. — Very 
 indifferent or ordinary, vilissimus. — 1 
 leave it indifferent, in medio relinquo. — 
 He is very indifferent as to those matters, 
 hasc eum parum tangunt. — He contin- 
 ues indifferent between the two parties, ani- 
 mo est in neutram partem propenso. — 
 To be indifferent, aequo animo esse ; neu- 
 tram in partem moved ; susque deque 
 habere. — Be ye indifferent judges, ades- 
 te animo aequo. — He is indifferent to the 
 opinion of others, nihil curat, quid de se 
 quisque sentiat. — Indifferent or tolera- 
 ble health, valetudo satis commoda. 
 
 Indifferently (indiscriminately), indiffe- 
 renter, indiscriminatim, sequabiliter, 
 nullo discrimine :* (coolly), frigide, je- 
 june : (tolerably), mediocriter. 
 
 Indifference (no difference), aequalitas, 
 aequabilitas ; equilibrium : (unconcern- 
 edness), animus in nullam partem pro- 
 pensus, animus aequus, animus lentus, 
 alioujus rei contemptio or neglectio. — 
 To entertain a person with indifference, 
 frigide, jejune, parum liberaliter ali- 
 quem excipere ; parum commode trac- 
 tare. 
 
 INDIGENT, indigus, egenus, egens. 
 
 Indigence, indigentia, egestas. 
 
 INDIGENOUS, vernaculus; in ea terri 
 natus, factus. 
 
 INDIGESTED, crudus: indigestus, inor- 
 dinatus, incompositus. 
 
 Indigestible, difricilis ad concoquen- 
 dum. 
 
 Indigestion, cruditas. 
 
 INDIGNANT, stomachans, indignans, 
 indignabundns, indigne ferens. 
 
 Indignation, indignatio. —Full of indig~ 
 nation, stomachosus. — To have indigna- 
 tion, indigne ferre, indignor, stomachor. 
 — To raise indignation, indignationem 
 movere, bilem commovere. 
 INDIGNITY, indignitas, contumelia 
 INDIGO, Indicum ; color Indicus. 
 INDIRECT, indirectus, obliqmis; quod 
 circuitione quadam (or per ambages) fit. 
 Indirectly, oblique; circuitione quadam, 
 
 per ambages. 
 INDISCERNIBLE, quodoculis cerni non 
 
 potest. 
 INDISCREET, incautus, parum provi- 
 
 dus, inconsultus, inconsideratus. 
 Indiscreetly, imprudenter, inconsulte, 
 
 temere. 
 Indiscretion, imprudentia, inconside- 
 rantia ; incogitnntia. 
 INDISCRIMINATELY, sine discrimine ; 
 
 promisoue. 
 INDISPENSABLE, necessarius, perne- 
 
 cessarius. 
 Indispensably, necessario. 
 Indispensableness, rei necessitas. 
 INDISPOSE, ab re aliqua abhonentem 
 
INE 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 or ad rem aliquam minus promptum 
 
 (piopensum) reddere. 
 Indisposed {in body), aeger, aegrotus, vale- 
 
 iiidinarius ; {in will or purpose), ab ali- 
 
 qua re aversus, alienus or abhorrens. 
 Indisposedness of mind, prava mentis in- 
 
 clinatio. 
 Indisposition of body, morbus ; tentatio 
 
 {sc. morbi) ; commotiuncula. 
 INDISPUTABLE, indubitabilis, de quo 
 
 disputari non potest. 
 Indisputably, sine ulla controversia. 
 INDISSOLUBLE, indissolubilis. 
 Indissolubly, modo indissolubili. 
 INDISTINCT, promiscuus, indistinctus, 
 
 indiscretus ; {of voice), parum clarus, 
 
 fuscus. 
 Indistinctly, promiscue, sine disorimi- 
 
 ne ; parum clare. 
 Indistinctness, confusio, obscuritas. 
 INDISTINGUISHABLE, indistinctus. 
 INDITE, scribo, conscribo ; compono, 
 
 condo ; carmine celebrare. 
 INDIVIDUAL, adj. proprius. 
 Individual, 5. — individuals, homines 
 
 singuli ; res singulae, singula. — Each 
 
 individual^ quisque ; singuli. 
 Individually {one by one), singulatim. 
 To Individuate, aliquid ab alio discer- 
 
 nere or distinctum reddere. 
 INDIVISIBLE, individuus. 
 Indivisibly, nexu individuo. 
 INDOCILE, indocilis, tardus, hebes. 
 Indocility, ingenium indocile. 
 INDOLENT {as to suffering), doloris va- 
 cuus or expers, patiens : {lazy), ignavus, 
 
 Iaboris fugiens. 
 Indolently, nullo or parvo dolore or 
 
 sensu ; ignave. 
 Indolence, indolentia, doloris vacuitas, 
 
 patientia: {laziness), ignavia, desidia. 
 INDUBITABLE, minime dubius, non 
 
 dubius, certus. 
 Indubitably, haud dubie, certe. 
 INDUCE {introduce), induco, introduco : 
 
 {induce by entreaty), exoro ; {allure), alli- 
 
 cio, illicio, pellicio ; {persuade), persua- 
 
 deo, duco, adduco, induco. — Induced 
 
 by entreaties, precibus adductus. 
 Inducer, 3uasor, impulsor. 
 Inducing, Inducement, incitamentum, 
 
 causa ; invitatio. 
 INDUCT, in munere constituere. 
 Induction, inductio. 
 INDULGE, indulgeo. — one's self, animo 
 
 obsequi. — one's passion, cupiditati pa- 
 
 rere. 
 Indulgence, indulgentia. — The indis- 
 creet mildness and fond indulgence of a 
 
 father, inepta lenitas patris et facilitas 
 
 prava. — A criminal indulgence, facilitas 
 
 prava, lenitas inepta. 
 Indulgent, indulgens, blandus, obsequio- 
 
 sus. 
 Indulgently, indulgenter. 
 INDURATE {harden), duro, obduro, in- 
 
 duro, offirmo. 
 Indurate, Indurated, induratus, offir- 
 
 matus, obduratus. 
 INDUSTRY, industria, diligentia; gna- 
 
 vitas ; ingenium impigrum. 
 Industrious, industrins, diligens, gnavus, 
 
 impiger, operosus, assiduus. 
 Industriously, diligenter, gnaviter, as- 
 
 sidue, sedulo. 
 INEBRIATE, inebrio. — Inebriated, ine- 
 
 briatus, temulentus. 
 INEFFABLE, ineffabilis. 
 Ineffably, supra quam enarrari potest, 
 
 incredibiliter. 
 INEFFECTUAL, INEFFECTIVE, IN- 
 EFFICACIOUS, inefficax, imbecillis, 
 
 inanis- 
 Ineffectually, sine effectu ; inaniter. 
 INELEGANT, inelegans. 
 INEQUALITY, inaequalitas. 
 INERT, iners. 
 Inertly, segniter, asgre. 
 INESTIMABLE, inasstimabilis. 
 INEVITABLE, inevitabilis ; necessari- 
 
 us. 
 Inevitably, ita ut vitari nequeat. 
 INEXCUSABLE, inexcusabilis. 
 Inexcusableness, factum quod nullam 
 
 habet excusationem, facinus nulla ex- 
 
 cusatione purgandum. 
 inexcusably, extra omnera excusatio- 
 nem. 
 INEXHAUSTIBLE, inexhaustus. 
 INEXORABLE, inexorabilis ; acerbe se- 
 
 verus 
 
 INEXPEDIENT, incommodus, ineptus, 
 parum conducens. 
 
 Inexpediency, inutilitas. 
 
 INEXPERIENCE, imperitia 
 
 Inexperienced, inexpertus. 
 
 INEXPERT, imperitus. 
 
 INEXPIABLE, inexpiabilis. 
 
 Inexpiably, ita ut expiari non possit. 
 
 INEXPLICABLE, inexplicabilis. 
 
 INEXPRESSIBLE, ineffabilis. 
 
 Inexpressibly, supra quam enarrari po- 
 test; inenarrabiliter, Liv. 
 
 INEXTRICABLE, inextricabilis. 
 
 Inextricably, modo inextricabili. 
 
 INFALLIBLE {of a man), errori non ob- 
 noxius. — To be so, oinni errore carere. 
 IT {sure), certus, non dubius. 
 
 Infallibility, erroris vacuitas, or by a 
 circumlocution. — Infallibility of a reme- 
 dy, remedium certum. 
 
 Infallibly, certissime, sine dubio. 
 
 INFAMOUS, infamis, famosus, ignomi- 
 niosus ; stigmosus. — To make or ren- 
 der one infamous, alicui infamiam infer- 
 re or notam turpitudinis inurere ; ali- 
 quem infamem facere. — You make the 
 young man infamous, adolescentem fla- 
 gitiis nobilitas. 
 
 Infamously, turpiter, flagitiose. 
 
 Infamousness, Infamy, infamia, ignomi- 
 nia ; dedecus. 
 
 INFANT, infans. — A little infant, infan- 
 •tulus. 
 
 Infancy, infantia. — In the infancy of 
 Rome or Athens, nascente Roma, nas- 
 centibus Athenis. — From his infancy, 
 ab infantia; ab incunabulis ; a teneris 
 annis or unguiculis. — The infancy of 
 the arts, artium prima initia. 
 
 Infantine, infantilis, Just. 
 
 INFANTE, m. INFANTA, f. of Spain, 
 regis Hispaniae fllius, filia. 
 
 INFANTRY of an army, peditatus, copiae 
 pedestres. — An infantry man, pedes. 
 
 INFATUATE, infatuo ; amentiam ali- 
 cui injicere ; consilium alicui eripere ; 
 pellicio. — Infatuated, mente captus, 
 stupefactus. 
 
 Infatuation, stupor, stupiditas. 
 
 INFECT {stain or corrupt), inficio, coin- 
 quino, corrumpo ; vitio. — To be infect- 
 ed, corrumpor, vitior. — The air is in- 
 fected, vitiantur odoribus aurae. — To be 
 infected with the plague, pestilential labo- 
 rare. — with the common vices, communis 
 vitii labe corrumpi. — Infected, infectus, 
 corruptus, vitiatus. 
 
 Infection, contagio, contagium, contac- 
 tus. 
 
 Infectious, pestiferus, morbidus {poet.), 
 nocens. — disease, pestilentia, conta- 
 gio. 
 
 Infectiously, pestifere. 
 
 INFELICITY, infelicitas. 
 
 INFER, aliquid ex alia re inferre, con- 
 cludere, colligere. — He would infer this, 
 that the letters were spurious, hoc cogere 
 volebat, literas falsas esse. 
 
 lNFERE"CE,consequens, consecutio; con- 
 sectarium ; conclusio, conductio ; col- 
 
 lectio, Sere. 4 silly inference, conclu- 
 
 siuncula. 
 
 Inferrible, consectarius. 
 
 INFERIOR, inferior, minor,* posterior, 
 secundus. — to none, nulli secundus, 
 nemini inferior. 
 
 Inferiority, conditio inferior. 
 
 INFERNAL, inferus ; infernus ; nefan- 
 dus. — regions, inferi. 
 
 INFEST, infesto, vexo, divexo ; moles- 
 tiam exhibere. — Infested, impeditus, 
 vexatus. 
 
 Infesting, impeditio; vexatio ; molestia. 
 
 INFIDEL, qui veram religionem non pro- 
 fitetur. — Infidels, a Christiana fide alie- 
 ni ; qui Christum non colunt; barbari 
 Christum aversantes. 
 
 Infidelity, impietas : {unfaithfulness), 
 infidelitas, perfidia. 
 
 INFINITE, infinitus, immensus. 
 
 Infinitely, infinite, ad infinitum; im- 
 mortaliter. — / am infinitely obliged to 
 him, quamplurimum ill i debeo. 
 
 Infinity, infinitas, innumerabilitas, nu- 
 merus infinitus. 
 
 Infinitive mood, modus infinitus. 
 
 INFIRM, infirmus, languidus. — Very, 
 perimbecillis, perinflrmus. 
 
 Infirmary, valetudinarium. 
 
 Infirmity, infirmitas, debilitas. — Infir- 
 mities {failings), peccata or vitia leviora. 
 135 
 
 INFIX, infigo. 
 
 INFLAME, inflammo, accendo. — Whe* 
 
 the people iccre infiamrd with i\ese sug- 
 gestions, quum his orationibaa accensa 
 plebs esset, Liv. — To be inflamed with, 
 anger, excandesco, ira ardere, graviter 
 irasci, gravius ill commoveri. — In- 
 flamed, inttaminatus, accensus, succen- 
 sus. — with fury, excandefactus, rabi- 
 dus, exacerbatus, ira exardescens. — 
 To be inflamed more and more, magis ma- 
 gisque inardere. 
 
 Inflammable, facilis ad exardescendum, 
 inflammabilis. 
 
 Inflammability, facilitas exardescendi, 
 irrflammabilitas. 
 
 Inflaming, Inflammation, inflaminatio. 
 
 — of the lungs, peripneumonia. — of the 
 body, phlegmone. — of the eyes, oculo- 
 rum adustio. 
 
 Inflammatory, seditiosus, turbulentus. 
 
 INFLATE, inflo. — Inflated, inflatus, 
 elatus, tumidus. 
 
 Inflation, inflatio, inflatus. 
 
 INFLEXIBLE {not to be bent), inflexibi- 
 lis : {not to be prevailed upon), inexora- 
 bilis, atrox; rigidus. 
 
 Inflexibleness, Inflexibility {of tem- 
 per), pervicacia, obstinatio, rigor animi. 
 
 Inflexibly, ita ut flecti non possit; sine 
 remissione ; rigide. 
 
 INFLICT, infligo; punio ; prenam cape- 
 re de aliquo, multam imponere in ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Inflicter, qui infligit. 
 
 Inflicting of punishment, animadversio. 
 
 INFLUENCE, vis, momentum; auctori- 
 tas ; amplitudo, dignitas, gratia. — of 
 the moon, vis lunae. — A man of great, 
 small influence, vir magna auctoritatis, 
 homo tenui auctoritate. — To have no 
 influence {of persons), nihil posse, nihil 
 valere, sine auctoritate esse. — To have 
 an influence over one, in aliquem auctori- 
 tatem habere; plurimum apud aliquem 
 posse or valere. 
 
 To Influence, afficio ; moveo, impello ; 
 adduco, induco ; vim habere ad aliquid. 
 
 — To be influenced by foreign counsels, 
 externis consiliis impelli. — My mind 
 was not at all influenced by hope, fear, or 
 party prejudice, mihi a spe, metu, parti- 
 bus reipublicae animus liber erat, Sail. 
 B. C. 4. 
 
 Influential, magnae auctoritatis ; po- 
 tens ; magni moment! ; plurimum va- 
 lens. 
 
 INFLUX, actus influendi: illapsus ; in- 
 fusus. 
 
 INFOLD, implico. 
 
 Infolding, implicatio. 
 
 INFOLIATE, foliis circumtegere. 
 
 INFORM {teach or instruct), instruo, in- 
 stituo ; informo, erudio, doceo, condo- 
 cefacio : — {give information), significo, 
 nuntio, doceb ; aliquem certiorem fa- 
 cere. — To inform one if the Parthian 
 peace, afferre alicui otium Parthicum. — 
 To inform against, nomen alicujus de- 
 ferre. — To inform himself, disco, in 
 veritatem rei inquirere. — thoroughly, 
 perdisco. — You are wrongly informed, 
 falsa vobis delata sunt, JVrp. — Informed 
 against, accusatus, delatus. 
 
 Information {instruction), informat'o, 
 
 praeceptio ; disciplina. in information 
 
 in law, accusatio, dslatio. 1T {intelli- 
 gence), nuntius. — To get information 
 of a matter, aliquid cognoscere, aliquid 
 discere, de re certiorem fieri. — To have 
 it, nuntium accepisse. 
 
 Informant, Informer, qui aliquem de 
 re aliquSL certiorem facit. IT {accu- 
 ser), delator; index; calumniator {ca- 
 lumnious accuser). 
 
 Informing {instructing), institutio, in 
 structio ; educatio : {acquainting), nun- 
 tiatio alicujus rei ; sisnificatio. 
 
 INFRANGIBLE, non frangendus. 
 
 INFREQUENT, rams. 
 
 Infreo_uency, raritas. 
 
 INFRINGE, infringo, frango, violo. 
 
 Infringement, violatio. 
 
 Infringer, violator, temerator. 
 
 INFURIATE, adj. in furorem actus, fun- 
 osiis. 
 
 INFUSE {pour in), infundo ; fig., instillo, 
 imbuo, injicio. — To infuse bad opinions 
 into one, pravis opinionibus alicujus 
 animum imbuere. — To infuse an herb, 
 macero, herbae succura elicere. 
 
1NJ 
 
 INO 
 
 INS 
 
 Infusion, infusio. In infusion of worm- 1 
 
 wood, absinthium dilutum. 
 
 INGATHERING, frugum or fructuum 
 perceptio. 
 
 INGENIOUS, ingeniosus, acutus, argu- 
 tus, sagax, sollers, subtilis. — Most in- 
 genious, peringeniosus, ingeniosissimus. 
 
 Ingeniously, ingeniose, acute, argute, 
 sollerter, subtiliter, affabre. 
 
 Ingenuity, ingenium,sagacitas;sollertia. 
 
 INGENITE, ihgenitus, innatus. 
 
 INGENUOUS, ingenuus, liberalis ; sin- 
 cerus. 
 
 Ingenuously, ingenue, liberaliter. 
 
 Ingenuousness, ingenuitas, liberalitas. 
 
 INGLORIOUS, inglorius, ignobilis, tur- 
 pis. 
 
 Ingloriously, foede, turpiter. 
 
 INGOT of gold, later aureus. 
 
 INGRAFF, INGRAFT, insero. — In- 
 graffed, insitus. 
 
 Ingraffing, insitio. 
 
 INGRATE (ungrateful), ingratus, benefi- 
 cii or -orum immemor. 
 
 Ingratitude, animus ingratus or benefi- 
 ciorum immemor, crimen ingrati animi. 
 
 INGRATIATE one's self, in amicitiam 
 alicujus se insinuare ; benevolentiam 
 alicujus captare, aucupari, venari. 
 
 INGREDIENT, una pars eorum ex qui- 
 bus aliqua res componitur, pars. 
 
 INGRESS and egress, ingrediendi et egre- 
 diendi licentia. 
 
 INGUINAL, ad inguen pertinens. 
 
 INGULF, ingurgito. 
 
 INGURGITATE, devoro. 
 
 Ingurgitation, voracitas. 
 
 INHABIT, habito, incolo, colo. 
 
 Inhabitable, habitabilis. 
 
 Inhabitant, habitator, incola. — To de- 
 prive of inhabitants, vasto, populor, de- 
 populor; loco solitudinem inferre. — 
 Without inhabitants, desertus, vastus, 
 incultus. — Having many inhabitants, 
 frequens ; celeber. — To appoint new 
 inhabitants, colonos novos ascribere, ad- 
 ducere, inducere, deducere. 
 
 Inhabiting, habitatio. 
 
 INHARMONIOUS, dissonus ; discors, 
 discrepans. 
 
 INHERE, inhfereo. 
 
 Inherent, inhaerens ; proprius. 
 
 INHERIT, hereditate accipere ; heredi- 
 tate possidere ; hereditatem consequi. 
 
 — as heir at law, ab intestatosuccedere. 
 
 — Inherited, hereditate or hereditario 
 jure possessus. 
 
 Inheritable, hereditario jure parabilis. 
 
 Inheritance, hereditas. — A small in- 
 heritance, herediolum. — Of an inherit- 
 ance, hereditarius. — To enter upon 
 an inheritance, hereditatem cernere or 
 ad ire. 
 
 Inheritor, Inheritrix, heres. 
 
 INHIBIT, inhibeo ; prohibeo, veto. 
 
 Inhibition, inhibitio, prohibitio. 
 
 INHOSPITABLE, inhospitalis. 
 
 Inhospitably, inhospitali modo. 
 
 Inhospitableness, inhospitalitas. 
 
 INHUMAN (uncivil), inhumanus, inur- 
 banus: (cruel), crudelis, saevus, durus, 
 immanis, atrox, omnis humanitatis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Inhumanity, inhumanitas, immanitas, 
 atrocitas, crudelitas. 
 
 Inhumanly, inhumane, inhumaniter; 
 atrociter, crudeliter. 
 
 INHUME, sepelio ; humo tegere. 
 
 INIMITABLE, inimitabilis, non imitan- 
 dus ; unicus. 
 
 Inimitably, supra quam ut imitando ex- 
 primi possit ; divine, divinitus. 
 
 Inimitability, by a circumlocution; some- 
 times divinitas. 
 
 INIQUITY, iniquitas ; nefas, scelus. — 
 To commit iniquity, pecco, scelus admit- 
 tere. 
 
 Iniquitous, iniquus, injustus. 
 
 INITIAL, ad initium pertinens. — letter, 
 litera inceptiva or initialis. 
 
 INITIATE, initio. — Initiated, initiatus, 
 inauguratus. 
 
 Initiation, initiatio. 
 
 INJECT, injicio ; inspergo. — To inject 
 with wax, intus incerare. — To inject a 
 wound, vulnus liquore insperso purgare. 
 
 Injecting, Injection, injectio, injectus ; 
 infusio. 
 
 INJUDICIOUS, incohsultus, inconside- 
 ratus, homo consilii et rationis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Injudiciously, inconsulte, inconside- 
 rate, imprudenter, inscite. 
 
 INJUNCTION, mandatum; prseceptum. 
 
 INJURE, laedo, noceo ; injuriam alicui 
 inferre ; damno aliquem arricere. — In- 
 jured, 1,-esus, ofTensus, violatus. 
 
 Injurer,. iniquus, qui injuriam infert. 
 
 Injurious, injurius, injuriosus, iniquus, 
 contumeliosus, noxius, perniciosus. 
 
 Injuriously, inique, injuste, contume- 
 liose,. injuriose. 
 
 Injuriousness, injuria. 
 
 Injury, injuria, noxa, offensa ; damnum. 
 
 — To do one an injury, alicui nocere or 
 damnum inferre ; injuriam alicui in- 
 ferre, facere. — To put up an injury, 
 injuriam inultam dimittere; contume- 
 liam acceptam mussitare. 
 
 INJUSTICE, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 
 INK, atramentum (scriptorium or librari- 
 um). — Printer's ink, atramentum typo- 
 graphicum. — Red ink, minium, Ov. 
 
 Tr. 1. 1. in ink-maker, atramenti 
 
 temperator. — Ink-stand, ink-horn, atra- 
 mentorium. 
 
 To Ink (daub with ink), atramento inqui- 
 nare, polluere, maculare. 
 
 Inky, ater, instar atramenti. 
 
 INKLE (tape), taenia, vitta, fimbria lin- 
 tea. 
 
 INKLING (obscure rumor), rumusculus, 
 rumor subobscurus. — An inkling given, 
 obscura et imperfecta significatio. — 
 To get or have an inkling of, subsentio ; 
 subodoror. — Though I have an inkling 
 they are thereabouts, etsi subsensi id quo- 
 que, illos ibi esse. My wife has an ink- 
 ling of my design, subolet uxori quod 
 ego machinor. 
 
 INLAND, mediterraneus. — An inland 
 country, regio a mari longe dissita. — 
 The inland parts of a country, interior 
 regio, interiora, terra interior. 
 
 INLAY, distinguo ; vario. — Inlaid, dis- 
 tinctus (e.g. auro etargento) ; vermicu- 
 latus ; intestinus. 
 
 INLET, fenestra, aditus. 
 
 INLIST, milites conscribere. — To Mist 
 one's self as a soldier, militias nomen dare. 
 
 — Inlisted, inter milites conscriptus. 
 Inlisting, militum conscriptio. 
 INMATE, qui in eadem domo habitat; 
 
 (tenant), inquilinus. 
 
 INMOST, intimus. — In the inmost part of 
 that chapel there was a statue of Ceres, in 
 eo sacrario intimo fuit signum Cereris. 
 
 INN, deversorium ; hospitium. — A little 
 inn, deversoriolum. — To put up at an 
 inn, in cauponam devertere. — To set up 
 an inn, deversorium aperire. — An inn- 
 holder or inn-keeper, caupo. — His wife 
 
 copa. IT Inns of court, hospitia juris 
 
 consultorum. 
 
 INNATE, innatus, congenitus. 
 
 INNAVIGABLE, innabilis, innavigabi 
 lis. 
 
 INNER, interior. — In the inner part of 
 the house, in interiore aedium parte. — 
 An inner chamber, penetrale ; cubicu 
 lum interius. — On the inner side, in- 
 trinsecus. 
 
 Innermost, intimus. 
 
 INNOCENT, innocens, insons, culpa 
 vacuus, lnnoxius.* — To be innocent of 
 a crime, culpa carere, extra culpam esse, 
 culpil vacare, a culpa abesse. 
 
 Innocent, s. (silly person), fatuus, bardus 
 insulsus, ineptus, mentis inops, qui est 
 
 mente imminuta. IT Innocents' day, 
 
 dies innocentium martyrio sacer. 
 
 Innocently, innocenter, imprudenter; 
 innocue, Suet. 
 
 Innocence, Innocency, innocentia, in- 
 tegritas ; sanctitas. 
 
 Innocuous, Innoxious, innocuus, in- 
 noxius. 
 
 INNOVATE, innovo ; rebus novandis 
 studere ; res novas moliri. 
 
 Innovation, immutatio ; res novae. — 
 Desirous of innovation, novis rebus stu- 
 dens, novarum rerum cupidus. 
 
 Innovator, qui novis rebus studet. 
 
 INNUENDO, sermo verbis tectus ; tecta 
 verba. 
 
 INNUMERABLE, innumerabilis, infini- 
 tus. 
 
 Innumerably, innumerabiliter. 
 
 INOCULATE, inoculo, insero ; admitto. 
 — for the small pox, variolas alicui in- 
 serere. 
 
 Inoculation, insitio; variolarum insitio. 
 136 
 
 INOFFENSIVE, innoxius, innocuws, cul 
 pa vacans. 
 
 Inoffensively, innocenter; sine culpa. 
 
 Inoffensiveness, innocentia. 
 
 INOFFICIOUS, parum officiosus. 
 
 INORDINATE, inordinatus, incomposi 
 tus : (excessive), immoderatus, intem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Inordinately, inordinate, incomposite-, 
 immoderate, intemperanter. 
 
 Inordinateness, immoderatio, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INQUEST, inquisitio. — The grand in- 
 quest, criminum quaesitores. 
 
 INQUIETUDE, inquietudo, sollicitudo. 
 
 INGIUIRE, quasro, inquiro ; percunctor, 
 sciscitor, aliquem consulere. — I would 
 have you inquire, velim qua=ras. — He 
 inquires of the ship's master, rectorem 
 ratis consulit. — I see some to inquire of, 
 quos percunctemur video. — To inquire 
 or search diligently about or after, inves- 
 tigo, scrutor' exploro, indago ; exquiro, 
 disquiro, perquiro, inquiro. — To inquire 
 often, queerito. — Inquired diligently into, 
 investigatus, exploratus, indagatus. 
 
 Inquirer, quasitor, conquisitor, explora- 
 tor, indagator, investigator, scrutator. 
 
 Inquiring, Inquiry, inquisitio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio, interrogatio. — To 
 make inquiry into, inquiro ; exploro ; 
 cognosce 
 
 Inquisition, inquisitio; cognitio ; quaes- 
 tio. — A diligent inquisition, investiga- 
 tio, pervestigatio a« inquisition about 
 
 religious matters, qusestio de fide Chris- 
 tiana habita. — The inquisition, qussi- 
 tores fidei (the inquisitors). — To make 
 inquisition into, examino, expendo, in- 
 quiro ; quasrere rem or de re. 
 
 Inquisitive, curiosus, nova noscendi cu- 
 pidus. 
 
 Inquisitively, curiose, studiose. 
 
 Inquisitiveness, curiositas, nova noscen- 
 di studium. 
 
 Inquisitor, quaesitor; fidei inquisitor. 
 
 INROAD, incursio, irruptio, impressio. 
 
 — To make an inroad, terrain invadere, 
 in terram irruptionem facere. 
 
 INROBED, praetextatus. 
 
 INSANE, insanus. 
 
 INSATIABLE, INSATIATE, insatiabi- 
 
 lis, inexplebilis, insaturabilis. 
 Insatiableness, cupiditas insatiabilis or 
 
 inexplebilis ; insatiabilis avaritia. 
 Insatiably, insatiabiliter. 
 INSCRIBE, inscribo. 
 Inscription, inscriptio, index ; titulus 
 
 (especially on a sepulchre) ; carmen ; elo- 
 
 gium. 
 INSCRUTABLE, non vestigabilis ; inex- 
 
 plicabilis. 
 INSCULP, insculpo. 
 INSECTS, insecta. 
 
 INSECURE, intutus ; instabilis, lubri- 
 . cus, incertus : (in feeling), parum secu- 
 
 rus. 
 Insecurity, by the adj. ; as, urbs intuta, 
 
 spes incerta, itinera infesta. 
 INSENSATE, sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 
 rens. 
 Insensible, sensus expers, torpens, sensu 
 
 carens, insensilis (poet.) ; brutus ; cal- 
 
 losus, stupidus. 
 Insensibleness, Insensibility, torpor, 
 
 stupor, stupiditas ; sensuum tarditas. 
 Insensibly (without sense), sine sensu ; 
 
 (by degrees), sensim. 
 INSEPARABLE, inseparabilis ; indivi- 
 
 duus (indivisible). — friend, amicus fidis- 
 
 simus. 
 Inseparability, Inseparableness, qua- 
 
 litas rei individual. 
 INSERT, insero, interpono. — Inserted, 
 
 insertus, interpositus ; suggestus. 
 Inserting, Insertion, interpositio. 
 INSERVICEABLE, parum or minime 
 
 utilis. 
 INSIDE, interiora, pars interior, partes 
 
 interiores. 
 INSIDIOUS, insidiosus, fallax. 
 Insidiously, insidiose, fallaciter. 
 INSIGHT (inspection), inspectio, intuitus: 
 
 (skill), peritia, scientia, perspicientia. 
 
 — To have an insight into, perspicio ; rei 
 alicujus esse peritum: — Having an in- 
 sight into, perspicax. 
 
 INSIGNIFICANT, inutilis ; nullius mo- 
 ment!, levis. 
 Insignificantly, inutiliter. 
 Insignificancy, inutilitas. 
 
INS 
 
 L\T 
 
 INT 
 
 INSINCERE, insincerus, minime since 
 
 rus, fictus. 
 Insincerity, simulatio, dissimulatio 
 
 amicitia simulata or ficta. 
 INSINUATE, insinuo; flint), obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To insinuate one's self 
 into another's favor, in amicitiam or fa- 
 miliaritatem alicujus se insinuare ; ad 
 amicitiam alicujus arrepere. 
 Insinuator, adulator. 
 Insinuating; Insinuation, insinuatio : 
 
 signiflcatio. 
 INSIPID, nihil sapiens, nullius saporis : 
 Jig. insulsus, inficetus ; hebes, tardus. 
 Insipidly, insulse. 
 Insipidity, insulsitas. 
 INSIST upon, insto, urgeo ; alicui rei or 
 in aliqua re insistere. 
 
 INSITION, insitio. 
 
 INSNARE, illaqueo, irretio, insidias stru- 
 ere, irretire corruptelarum illecebr ; s. — 
 Insnared, illaqueatus, invtitus, inesca- 
 tus, dolis captus. 
 
 Insnarer, qui insidias struit, qui illaque- 
 at or irretit. . 
 
 INSOLENT, insolens, arrogans, contu- 
 max, contumeliosus, ferox ; petulans. 
 — The people at that time grew insolent 
 upon their success, ea tempestate plebem 
 ex secundis rebus insolentia ceperat. 
 
 Insolently, insolenter, arrogauter, su- 
 perbe. 
 
 Insolence, insolentia, arrogantia, super- 
 bia ; contumacia. 
 
 INSOLUBLE, insolubilis. 
 
 INSOLVENT, solvendo impar. — He is 
 insolvent, solvendo nori est. 
 
 INSOMUCH, adeo lit, usque adeo. 
 
 INSPECT, inspicio. 
 
 Inspection, inspectio. 
 
 Inspector, inspector. 
 
 INSPIRE, inspiro, injicio, aspiro. — He 
 inspired into the soldiers so much courage, 
 tantum ardorem militibus injecit, Just. 
 
 IT To be divinely inspired, divino 
 
 quodam spiritu inflatum esse, numine 
 aftlatum esse. 
 
 Inspirer, qui inspirat, incendit, excitat 
 
 Inspiration, inflammatio animi, inflatus 
 or instinctus divinus, ccelestis mentis 
 instinctus ; mens incitata, furor divinus, 
 divinus impetus, jestus ingenii, ardor 
 animi. — By divine inspiration, divini- 
 tus ; instinctu afflatuque divino. 
 
 INSPIRIT, animo; animum addere or 
 excitare. 
 
 INSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans. 
 
 Instability, instabilitas. 
 
 INSTALL, aliquem in aliquo munere 
 constituere ; inaugurare. 
 
 Installing, Installation, actus quo 
 quis in aliquo munere constituitur. 
 
 INSTALMENT. — To pay by instalments 
 certis pensionibus solvere. 
 
 INSTANCE (example), ex'emplum, docu 
 mentum. — For instance, exempli gra 
 tia ; verbi gratia or causa. IT In- 
 stance (earnest request), flagitatio, effla- 
 
 gitatio, impulsus. IT At the instance 
 
 ofPiso, his will was opened, postulante Pi- 
 sone, testamentum ejus aperitur. — You 
 married her at my instance, impulsu dux- 
 isti meo. - At your instance, te auctore 
 or impubore. 
 
 To Instance (give an instance), exem- 
 plum or documentum alicujus rei pro- 
 ferre. — Instanced in, de quo exemplum 
 profertur. 
 
 INSTANT (urgent), importunus, vehe- 
 
 . mens, ardens ; (present), instans, prre- 
 
 sens. — To be instant, insto, urgeo. 
 
 IT (moment), (temporis) momentum or 
 punctum ; momentum hora? ; vestigium 
 temporis. — At this instant (presently), 
 hoc puncto temporis. — St the same in- 
 stant, eodem temporis vestigio. — In an 
 instant, momento temporis, in vestigio 
 temporis, dicto citius, confestim, actu- 
 
 tum, e vestigio. It. the very instant or 
 
 moment nf time, in ipso articulo tempo- 
 ris (in the rick of time) ; eoipso tempore. 
 
 Instantaneous. See In an instant. 
 
 Instantly, Instantaneously (presently), 
 extemplo, e vestigio ; (vehemently), ve- 
 hementer, masnopere. 
 
 INSTAUR ATlON,- instauratio. 
 
 INSTEAD of, loco, vice -, pro : (see 
 Stead).— of another, loco or vice alterius. 
 
 INSTEP, mons pedis, convexum pedis.— 
 of a shoe, calcei convexum. — High in 
 theinstev, monte pedis elatus o?* tumid us. 
 
 INSTIGATE, instigo, incito, excito, st 
 mulo, exstiinulo. 
 
 Instigation, incitatio, stimulatio ; irr 
 pulsio, impulsus. — At the. instigation of 
 Manilius, concitante Manilio. 
 
 Instigator, stimulator, impulsor. 
 
 INSTIL, instillo, infundo. — good notions 
 into one, alicujus animum bonis opinio- 
 nibus imbuere. 
 
 Instillation, instillatio. 
 
 INSTINCT, natura; naturalis cupiditas, 
 appetitus. 
 
 Instinctive, naturalis ; subitus. 
 
 Instinctively, natura duce. 
 
 INSTITUTE, instituo, prsecipio. 
 
 Institutes, instituta,pZ. 
 
 Institution, institutio ; institutum. 
 
 Institutok, qui instituit. 
 
 INSTRUCT, erutlio, instituo, imbuo ; do- 
 ceo, condoceo, condocefacio. — children, 
 pueros literas docere ; a;tatem puerilem 
 artibus informare, excolere. — To in- 
 struct perfectly, perdoceo. — Tu instruct 
 or furnish with instructions, de aliqua re 
 alicui pracipere ; mandata or pracepta 
 alicui dare. — Instructed in good manners, 
 bene institutes, bonis moribus imbutus. 
 
 — Easily instructed, docilis. 
 Instructor, prsceptor, magister. 
 Instructive discourse, oraf.io ad docen- 
 
 dum accommodata, apta, idonea ; ser- 
 mo praeceptis or documentis abundans. 
 Instructing, Instruction, institutio, 
 pr.eceptio, eruditio ; disciplina, doctri- 
 na. — An instruction or precept, prascep- 
 tum, documentum ; monitum. — In- 
 structions to an ambassador, mandata. 
 
 — Hits instructions were to, &C., id in 
 
 mandatis habebat, ut, etc. According 
 
 to the king's instructions, ex prascepto 
 regis. 
 
 INSTRUMENT, instrumentum ; orga- 
 num; machina. — Instruments or tools, 
 utensilia, instrumentum. — Astronomi- 
 cal instruments, supellex sideribus ob- 
 servandis. — A musical instrument, in- 
 strumentum musicum, organum. — 
 Surgeon's instruments, ferramenta. — A 
 player on an instrument, organicus ; qui 
 musicis instrumentis canit. — An instru- 
 ment-maker, opifex qui instrumenta (or- 
 
 gana) fabricatur TT Fig. to be one's 
 
 instrument, inservire alicujus consiliis 
 perficiendis. TT A written instru- 
 ment, liters, tabula* , syngrapha. 
 
 Instrumental (useful), utilis, aptus, ido- 
 
 neus. U Instrumental music, cantus 
 
 nervorum et tibiarum. 
 
 Instrumentally. — He was instrumental- 
 ly the cause of our ruin, eo ministro 
 Deus usus est ad nos perdendum. 
 
 INSUFFERABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, non ferrendus. 
 
 Insufferably, intolerabiliter. 
 
 INSUFFICIENT, impar, ineptus, non 
 satis idoneus, non sufficiens. 
 
 Insufficiently, inepte, non satis. 
 
 Insufficiency (unskilfulness) , inscitia, 
 imperitia; (impotency), impotentia. 
 
 INSULAR, insularis, Just. 
 
 INSULT, alicui or in aliquem insultare ; 
 contumeliam facere alicui. 
 
 Insult, subst. contumelia. 
 
 Insulter, homo contumeliosus ; derisor 
 alicujus rei. 
 
 Insulting, adj. contumeliosus; insolens. 
 IT Subst., insultatio. 
 
 Insultingly, contumeliose. 
 
 INSUPERABLE, quod superari non po- 
 test. 
 
 Insuperably, ita ut superari nequeat. 
 
 INSUPPORTABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, impatibilis. 
 
 Insupportably, ita ut ferri non possit. 
 
 INSURE goods from loss by fire, damna 
 ex incendio accepta preestare. — See 
 Assure. 
 
 Insurance offices, collegia quffi ex com- 
 pacto damna praestare tenentur. 
 
 INSURMOUNTABLE, inexsuperabilis ; 
 quod superari non potest. 
 
 INSURRECTION, seditio ; tumultus. 
 
 Insurgents, homines seditiosi. 
 
 INTEGER, numerus integer. 
 
 Integral, integer. 
 
 INTEGRITY, integritas, sinceritas ; 
 sanctitas. 
 
 INTEGUMENT, integumentum. 
 
 INTELLECT, intellectus ; mens. 
 
 Intellectual, ad intellectum pertinens, 
 .intelligentiae compos. 
 137 
 
 INTELLIGENT, intelligens; pruden», 
 consilii plenus; acutus, perspicax, sel- 
 lers ; callidus. 
 
 Intelligence, perspicientia, intelligen- 
 tia; prudentia; judicium :~ (informa- 
 tion), nuntius. — To net intelligence, de 
 aliqua re certiorem fieri or cognoscere. — 
 To give intelligence, de re aliqua aliquem 
 certiorem facere or docere. — To hold 
 intelligence together, consilia communi- 
 care. — Having intelligence of, certior 
 factus. 
 
 Intelligencer, nuntius, internuntius. 
 
 Intelligible, in nostram intelHgentiam 
 cadens; quod ratione comprehendi po- 
 test ; inteiligibilis, Sen. 
 
 Intelligibleness, claritas, perspicuitas. 
 
 Intelligibly, ciare, plane, perspicue, 
 dilucide, significanter. 
 
 INTEMPERATE, intemperans, intem- 
 peratus, immodicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Intemperance, intemperantia, immode- 
 ratio. 
 
 Intemperately, internperanter, intem- 
 perate, immoderate. 
 
 Intemperateness of weather, eceli intem- 
 peries or gravitas. 
 
 INTEND (mean), intendo, designo, signi- 
 fico ; apte or commode sibi velle : (pur- 
 pose), statuo, constituo, cogito. — lin- 
 tend for Britain, Britanniam cogito. — 
 Sooner than I intended, citius quam con- 
 stitueram. — I intend to do it, mihi est 
 in animo. — But whatever you intend to 
 do, verum ut ut es facturus. — Intended, 
 statutus, constitutus, propositus. 
 
 Intent, subst. propositum, consilium, in- 
 stitutum. — / spoke it not to that intent, 
 aliorsum dixeram. — Izoill do it to this 
 intent, id ea faciam gratia. — We believe 
 you did it with a good intent, credimus 
 optimo animo te fecisse. — To allintents 
 and purposes, omnino, prorsus. — The 
 intent (meaning), signiflcatio, vis ; sen- 
 tentia. 
 
 Intention, propositum, consilium ; mens. 
 — He had the same intention, in eadem 
 erat voluntate. — This was his intention, 
 hoc habebat in animo. — His intention 
 was that you should be his heir, hac mente 
 erat, nt suus heres esses. 
 
 lNTENTioNAL,quod consultoor cogitato fit. 
 
 Intentionally, consulto, dedita. opera, 
 de industrial 
 
 INTEND ANT of a province, provincial 
 procurator. 
 
 INTENERATE, emollio. 
 
 INTENSE, intensus ; vehemens ; acea - - 
 bissimus. 
 
 Intensely, valde, magnopere,plurimum; 
 acriter. 
 
 Intenseness, Intensity, vehementia ; 
 vis ; ardor, aastus. 
 
 Intensive force, augendi or amplificandi 
 vis. — Intensive (in gramm.), intentivus. 
 
 INTENT, adj. intentus, attentus. — To bo 
 intent upon, alicui rei studere, alicujus 
 rei studiosum esse, alicui rei operam 
 dare. 
 
 Intently, intente, sedulo ; animo attento. 
 
 Intentness, animi in re aliqua intentio. 
 
 INTENT, INTENTION. See under In- 
 tend. 
 
 INTER, sepelio, humo, humo tegere, 
 corpus terras reddere. But see Bury, 
 Burial. 
 
 INTERCEDE, intercedo, intervenio, se 
 interponere. 
 
 Intercession, Interceding, intercessio 
 deprecatio. — To make intercession in a 
 person's behalf, pro aliquo deprecari or 
 deprecatorem se prasbere. 
 
 Intercessor, Interceder, qui interce- 
 dit, precator, deprecator. 
 
 INTERCEPT, intercipio. 
 
 Intercepting, intercepts, impedimen- 
 tum. 
 
 INTERCHANGE, alterno, commuto. 
 
 Interchange, subst. commutatio, alterna- 
 te. — of congratulations, gratulatio mu- 
 tua. 
 
 Interchangeable, alternus, mutuus : 
 (of colors), variegatus, multicolor. 
 
 Interchangeably, mutuo, alternis vici- 
 
 bus. 
 INTERCOURSE, consuetudo, usus ; mu- 
 tua communicatio. — An intercourse by 
 letters, commercia epistolarum. 
 INTERDICT v. interdico, prohibeo 
 Interdict, s. vnterdictum. 
 Interdiction, interdictio. 
 
 5D 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 1NV 
 
 INTEREST, v. — To interest one's self in 
 an affair, se alicui negotio immiscere. — 
 I interest myself in this, hoc ad me per- 
 tinere puto ; hoc mihi curs est ; hoc 
 foveo. — I am interested in this matter, 
 hoc inea interest, ad me pertinet. — To 
 interest, (attract, «fee), jucundmn esse ; 
 aliquem delectare, tenere. — One inte- 
 rested in, socius or particeps alicujus rei. 
 
 Interest, subst. (participation), societrts. ; 
 (zeal), studium ; (pleasure), voluptas, 
 
 oblectatio, delectatio, jucunditas. 
 
 IT (advantage, profit), utilitas, lucrum, 
 commodum, emolumentum. — Interest 
 on money, usura (-ae), fenus. — Interest 
 upon interest, or compound interest, anato- 
 cismus. — To take up money at interest, 
 pecuniam fenore accipere. — To demand 
 interest, fenus or usuras ab aliquoexigere. 
 — To pay interest, pecuniae mutuosump- 
 ta; usuras pendere, prsestare, solvere. — 
 To ry.t oat money atinterest, fenero ; pe- 
 cuniam dare ieneri or fenore. TT In- 
 terest (credit or power), auctoritas, po- 
 testas, gratia. — Men of great interest 
 in their several countries, homines domi 
 potentes. — To have interest icith one, 
 gratia apad aliquem valere or pluri- 
 mum posse. — To make interest at an 
 election, prensare homines, Liv. — To 
 make interest for a place, munus aliquod 
 
 ambire. IT I am sensible our interests 
 
 are the same, voids eadem, qua mihi, 
 bona malaque esse intellexi. — To bring 
 or draw one over to his interest, aliquem 
 ad suas partes trahere, ad rationes suas 
 adjungere. 
 
 Interesting, adj. See Attractive. 
 
 INTERFERE (rub one heel against the 
 other), crura intersecare ; calcem calci 
 allidere ; calces deterere. ir To in- 
 terfere toith (clash), discrepo, repugno, 
 
 dissideo. If To interfere in an affair, 
 
 se alicui rei interponere. 
 
 Interfering, Interference, repugnan- 
 tia, discrepantia; interventus. — The 
 interfering of a horse, intertrigo. 
 
 INTERIM. — In the interim, interim, in- 
 terea temporis or loci. 
 
 INTERIOR, interior. See Inside. 
 
 INTERJECTION, interjectio. 
 
 INTERJOIN, interjungo. 
 
 INTERLACE, intersero, interpono, in- 
 texo, intertexo, intermisceo, illigo, in- 
 ternecto, consero. 
 
 Interlacing, intextus, contextus. 
 
 INTERLARD (in cookery), lardo carnes 
 infercire : (mix), immisceo, interpono, 
 intersero. 
 
 INTERLEAVE, libri quibusque paginis 
 interjicere chartam puram. 
 
 INTERLINE, lineas interjicere, interse- 
 Tere, interponere. — Interlined, lineis in- 
 terjectis scriptus. 
 
 Interlinear, interlitus. 
 
 Interlining, Interlineation, linearum 
 or vocum interpositio or interjectio. 
 
 INTERLOCUTION, interlocutio. 
 
 Interlocutors, qui colloquuntur. 
 
 Interlocutory, ad interlocutionem per- 
 tinens. 
 
 INTERLOPE, anticipo, prseoccupo, pras- 
 mercor. 
 
 Interloper, qui aliquid praoccupat. 
 
 INTERLUDE, exodium. — A player of 
 
 interludes, histrio. 1 writer of them, 
 
 comicus, comosdiarum scriptor. — Merry 
 interludes, atellanre. 
 
 INTERLUNAR, ad interlunium perti- 
 nens. 
 
 INTERMARRY, nuptias inter se contra- 
 here. 
 
 INTERMEDDLE, negotio se ingerere, 
 immittere, implicare ; se rebus alienis 
 miscere ; in alienam messem falcem 
 suam inserere. 
 
 Intermeddler, qui rebus alienis se im- 
 miscet. 
 
 Intermeddling, interventus 5 molestia. 
 
 INTERMEDIATE, medius. 
 
 INTERMINABLE, immensus, infinitus. 
 
 'NTERMINGLE, v. a. admisceo, com- 
 misceo, immisceo, intermisceo ; im- 
 mitto : — v. n. admisceri, intermisceri ; 
 
 commisceri, immisceri. IT Fig. ali- 
 
 quo uti, aliquem habere in usu. 
 
 Intermingling, Intermixture, admis- 
 tio : (intercourse), consuetudo, usus, 
 commercium. 
 
 INTERMIT, intrrmitto ; remitto. 
 intermittent, i :termittens. 
 
 Intermission, intermissio, intercapedo. 
 — By intermission, intermissu, per in- 
 tercapedines. — Without intermission, 
 assidue, perpetuo, continenter, sine in- 
 termissione. 
 
 INTERMIX. See Intermingle. 
 
 INTERNAL, internus, intimus ; intesti- 
 nus, domesticus. 
 
 Internally, interne, intime; intrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 INTERPELLATION, interpellate, in- 
 terventus. 
 
 INTERPOLATE, interpolo. 
 
 Interpolation, interpolatio. 
 
 INTERPOSE (put between), interpono, 
 oppono; (be interposed), interponi, in- 
 tervenire. 
 
 Interposer, qui intervenit. 
 
 Interposing, Interposition (act.), in- 
 terpositio ; (pass.), interventus. 
 
 INTERPRET, interpreter, explico, ex- 
 pono, aperio. conjicio. 
 
 Interpretation, Interpreting, inter- 
 pretatio, explicatio, explanatio, expo- 
 sitio ; enarratio ; conjectio. 
 
 Interpreter, interpres, explanator, con- 
 jector. — of dreams, conjector. 
 
 INTERPUNCTION, interpunctio. — 
 Mark of it, distinguendi nota. 
 
 INTERROGATE, mterrogo, percunctor. 
 
 Interrogating, Interrogation, interro- 
 gatio, perrunctatio. — Short or little, in- 
 terrogatiuncula. — The point of interro- 
 gation, signum interrogationis, interro- 
 gandi nota. 
 
 Interrogative, interrogatorius. — parti- 
 cle, particiila interrogativa (Qrarnm.). 
 
 Interrogatively, per niodiira interroga- 
 tionis: interrogative (Gramm.). 
 
 Interrogator, rogator. 
 
 Interrogatory, subst. interrogatio, qua^s- 
 tio. — To examine upon interrogatories, 
 in quffistionem adducere. 
 
 INTERRUPT, interrumpo, interpello, in- 
 tervenio, obstrepo, dirimo. — Dost thou 
 so interrupt me ? siccine me interlo- 
 quere ? — To interrupt one in his tale, 
 medium sermonem intercipere. — To 
 interrupt the proceedings of, intercede — 
 To interrupt a matter begun, rem suscep- 
 tam dirimere. — Interrupted, interrup- 
 ts, interceptus, intermissus. 
 
 Interruptedly, interrupte. 
 
 Interrupter, interpellntor. 
 
 Interrupting, Interruption, interpella- 
 tio ; intermissio. — Without interrup- 
 tion, continenter, sine ulla intermis- 
 sione, uno tenore. 
 
 INTERSECT, perseco, interseco, interci- 
 do : (crosswise), decusso. 
 
 Intersection, sectio, intersectio, decus- 
 satio. 
 
 INTERSERT, intersero. 
 
 INTERSPERSE, inter alias res spargere 
 or intexere ; miscere. 
 
 INTERSTICE, intervallum, spatium in- 
 terjectum ; foramen. 
 
 INTERVAL, intervallum, spatium (tern- 
 pus) interjects m. intercapedo. 
 
 INTERVENE, intervenio. 
 
 Intervention, interventus, intercessio. 
 
 INTERVIEW, congressus, colloquium. 
 
 INTERWEAVE, intexo, implico, inter- 
 texo. 
 
 INTESTATE, intestatus. 
 
 INTESTINE, intestinus, domesticus, 
 civilis. 
 
 Intestines-, intestina, pi. 
 
 Intestinal, ad intestina pertinens ; in- 
 testinorum (genit. pi.). 
 
 INTIMATE, adj. intimus, familiaris. — 
 Jin intimate friend, necessarius ; amicus 
 intimus, familiaris, summus. 
 
 Intimately, intime, familiariter. 
 
 Intimacy, necessitudo, familiaritas, con- 
 junctio ; consuetudo. 
 
 INTIMATE, v. indico, significo, obscure 
 jacere. 
 
 Intimating, Intimation, indicatio, signi- 
 ficatio obscura. 
 
 INTIMIDATE, timore aliquem percel- 
 lere, timidum reddere ; timorem alicui 
 injicere, inetum incutere. — Intimi- 
 dated, timore or metu perculsus. 
 
 INTO, in (with accus.) ; also by in in com- 
 position. — He is gone into the city, in 
 urbem profectus est. 
 
 INTOLERABLE, intolerabilis, intoleran- 
 dus, non ferendus ; importunus. 
 
 Intolerableness, intolerantia. 
 
 Intolerably, intoleranter. 
 133 
 
 INTOLERANT, aliorum (de rebus d! 
 vinis) opiniones haud leniter ferens. 
 
 Intolerance, animus aliorum, etc. 
 
 INTOMB, tumulo, sepelio ; sepulcro con- 
 dere. 
 
 INTOXICATE, inebrio, ebrium facere, 
 vino on era re. — To become intoxicated 
 ebrium fieri ; vino se obruere or percu- 
 tere. — To be so, vino or potu madere, 
 obrutum esse. — To be intoxicated with 
 joy, lastitia nimis elatum esse. — Intoxi- 
 cating liquor, potus qui inebriat. — In- 
 toxicated, temulentns, ebrius, bene po- 
 tus. — with glory, gloria tumens. 
 
 Intoxication (a making mad), mentis 
 amotio: (being druvk), ebrietas. 
 
 INTRACTABLE. See Untractable, 
 
 INTRENCH, vallo et fossa munire ; val- 
 lo sepire or cingere or munire; vallo. 
 obvallo. — a camp, castra vallo cingere, 
 
 castris vallum circumjicere. IT To 
 
 intrench upon another's rights, in jus ali- 
 enum' invadere. See Trench. 
 
 Intrenchment (the act), munitio: [the 
 thing), munhnentum munitio ; agger ; 
 vallum. — To throw up an intrenchment, 
 munitionem facere, aggerem exstruere, 
 vallum ducere ; locum aggere cingere. 
 
 INTREPID, intrepidus, interritus, impa- 
 vidus. 
 
 Intrepidity, animus intrepidus, animi 
 fortitude 
 
 Intrepidly, intrepide, fortiter. 
 
 INTRICATE, perplexus, impeditus, in- 
 explicabilis, tortuosus, implicitus, in- 
 volutus ; inenodabilis. — My affairs arc 
 very intricate, res me» nee caput nee 
 pedem habent. — To render intricate, 
 implico, obscure — Jin intricate and 
 obscure kind of speech, tortuosum et ob- 
 scurum dicendi genus. — Very intri- 
 cate, perobscurus. 
 
 Intricately, perplexe, implicite, dubie, 
 obscure. 
 
 Intricacy, ambiguitas, difficultas. 
 
 INTRIGUE, ars, artificium, fallacia, va- 
 framentum. — Intrigues, artes (males), 
 fallacia? ; clandestina consilia. — By the 
 intrigues of one, alicujus opera. — In- 
 trigue for office, ambitus. 
 
 To Intrigue, clandestina consilia conco- 
 quere. 
 
 Intriguing, vafer, callidus et ad fraudea 
 acutus, dolosus. 
 
 Intriguingly, dolose, vafre ; clandes- 
 tine. 
 
 INTRINSIC, proprius, ad rem ipsam per- 
 tinens, cum re ipsa conjunctus. 
 
 Intrinsically, ipsa rei natura. 
 
 INTRODUCE, introduce — a new cus- 
 tom, novum morem inducere. 
 
 Introducer, qui introducit. 
 
 Introducing, Introduction, introductio 
 — to a discourse, ingressus, exordium. 
 
 Introductory, ad introductionem (or ad 
 exordium) pertinens. 
 
 INTROSPECTION, inspectio. 
 
 INTRUDE, se intrudere, se inferre. in- 
 gerere, immiscere. — into an estate, he- 
 reditatem injuste capessere. — upon 
 one's patience, alicujus patientia abuti. 
 
 Intruder, qui se intrudit or munus ali- 
 quod init contra leges. 
 
 Intruding, Intrusion, injusta rei usur- 
 patio ; interpellatio. 
 
 INTRUST, fidei committere ; concre- 
 dere, delegare, demandare. — Intrusted 
 to or icith a person, alicujus fidei com- 
 missus ; concreditus. — Ji person in- 
 trusted with a secret, intimus alicujus 
 consiliis. 
 
 INTUITION, intuitus, inspectio. 
 
 Intuitive, ad intuitum pertinens. 
 
 Intuitively, per modum inspectionis. 
 
 INUNDATE, inundo. 
 
 Inundation, eluvio, fluminis inundatio. 
 
 INURE, assuefacio, consuefacio. — To 
 inure one's self to labor, laboribus (abl.) 
 se assuefacere, se laboribus durare. — 
 /«i/mZ, assuefactus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 INURN, tumulo. 
 
 INUTILITY, inutilitas. 
 
 INVADE, invado, adorior, aggredior. — 
 Invaded, invasus, in quem impetus fit. 
 
 Invasion, incursio, excursio, impressio j 
 occupatio injusta. — Sudden, subito fac- 
 ta. — To make an invasion, invado, im- 
 petum or impressionem facere. 
 
 Invasive, irruens, impetum or impressio- 
 nem faciens. 
 
 INVALID, invalidus, infirmus, irritus. 
 
1NV 
 
 IRR 
 
 ITS 
 
 nvalid, subst. (disabled soldier), miles ad 
 arma inutilis, miles mancus ac debilis : 
 sickly person), homo infirmus, debilis, 
 valetudinarius. 
 
 To Invalidate, debilitare, infirmare, in- 
 validism reddere. — a will, testamen- 
 tum rescindere or irritum facere. 
 
 Invalidity, imbecillitas (weakness). 
 
 [N VALUABLE, ingestimabilis. 
 
 INVARIABLE, immutabilis, constans, 
 stabilis, rat us. 
 
 Invariableness, immutabilitas, constan- 
 tia. 
 
 Invariably, firme, constanter. 
 
 INVEIGH against, in aliguem or in ali- 
 quid invehi ; aliquem or aliquid insecta- 
 ri or increpare ; in aliquem declamare ; 
 aliquem vituperate, objurgare. — In- 
 veighed against, maledictis lacessitus. 
 
 Inveighsr, qui aliquem maledictis laces- 
 sit. 
 
 Inveighing, aspera alicujus reprehensio, 
 insectatio, objurgatio. 
 
 Invective, oratio objurgaioria; convici- 
 um, probrum. 
 
 INVEIGLE, seduco, pellicio ; blando ser- 
 mone aliquem delinire, verborum leno- 
 ciniis permulcere, in fraudem illicere, 
 doi is ductare. 
 
 Inveigler, deceptor. 
 
 Inveigling, verborum lenocinia, blandi- 
 tiffi. 
 
 INVELOP, involve, implico, operio, co- 
 openo, velo, obduco, tego. See En- 
 velop. 
 
 INVENT (find), invenio, reperio: (de- 
 vise), excogito, comminiscor, ementior, 
 fingo, confingo. ^- To invent craftily, 
 riiachinor. — To invent deceit, dolum 
 nectere. — To invent words, verba fabri- 
 cari. — New invented laio, jus commen- 
 titium. 
 
 Inventor, inventor, repertor, excogitator, 
 fabricator. — Jason, the inventor of the 
 first ship, prima? rat is molitor Jason. — 
 A crafty inventor, machinator, molitor. 
 — The first inventor, auctor. 
 
 Inventing, Invention, inventio, excogi- 
 tatio: (the thing), res inventa, inven- 
 tum. — A man of good invention, ad ex- 
 cogitandum acutus ; qui anitno sollerti 
 
 res novas excogitat. IT An invention 
 
 (device or trick), commentum, dolus, ar- 
 tificium, techna. — D.o you think these 
 are mere inventions 7 fingi base putatis ? 
 Cic. 
 
 Inventive, ingenii ad excogitandum acu- 
 ti, ingeniesus. 
 
 INVENTORY, index ; repertorium, in- 
 ventarium. — To take an inventory, re- 
 pertorium or inventarium facere. 
 
 INVERT, inverto. 
 
 Inverted!*, ordine inverso. 
 
 Inversion, inversio. 
 
 INVEST one with, possessionem alicui 
 dare. — To invest in an office, inauguro ; 
 aliquem in aliquo munere constituere. 
 
 li To invest (besiege), obsidione ur- 
 
 bem or arcem cinge re or premere ; cir- 
 cumsidere : (to cover all over), circum- 
 vestio. 
 
 Investing, Investiture, ritus inaugura- 
 tionis. 
 
 Investments, vestimenta. 
 
 INVESTIGATE, investigo, indago. 
 
 Investigation, investigatio, indagatio. 
 
 Investigable, quod investigari potest. 
 
 INVETERATE, inveteratus. — To grow 
 inveterate, inveterasco. 
 
 Inveteracy, inveteratio. 
 
 INVIDIOUS, in visas, invidiosus, odio- 
 sus; infestus, infensus. 
 
 Invidiously, invidiose. 
 . Invidiousness, invidia, invidentia. 
 
 INVIGORATE, stiinulo, exstimulo ; no- 
 vas vires addere, confirmo. 
 
 Invigoratlon, alacritas. 
 
 IN VINCIBLE, invictus, inexpugnabilis ; 
 inexsuperabilis (poet.). 
 
 Invincibleness, vis invicta, animus in- 
 victus. 
 
 Invincibly, ita ut vinci nequeat. 
 
 INVIOLABLE, inviolatus, sanctus, sa- 
 cer. 
 
 f nviolableness, sanctitas ; ceerimonia. 
 
 Inviolably, inviolate, sanctissime. 
 
 Inviolate, inviolatus ; sanctus. 
 
 INVISIBLE, invisibilisj quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 Tnvisibleness, by a periphrasis. 
 
 INVITE, invito, voco. — to supper, ad coe- 
 
 nam aliquem invitare. — to drink a glass 
 
 ipith one, poculis aliquem invitare 'To 
 
 invite himself to supper with any one, cce- 
 nam alicui condicere. 
 
 Inviter, invitator. 
 
 Inviting (see Attractive) ; suavis, dul- 
 cis. 
 
 Invitingly, blande, illecebrose. — To 
 look invitingly, oculos alicujus allectare. 
 
 Invitation, Inviting, invitatio, vocatio, 
 vocatus. 
 
 INVOICE, mercium index or catalogus. 
 
 INVOKE, invoco, imploro ; cieo. 
 
 Invocation, precatio, imploratio. 
 
 INVOLUNTARY, fortuitus (e.g. motus). 
 
 Involuntarily, fortuitu, casu ; prater 
 voluntatem. — That expression fell in- 
 voluntarily from him, excidit ei nolenti 
 dictum illud. 
 
 INVOLVE, involvo, implico. 
 
 Involution, involutio. 
 
 INVULNERABLE, qui vulnerari non 
 potest, invulnerabilis. 
 
 INWARD, adj. internus, intestinus. — 
 Most inward, intimus, penitissimus. 
 
 Inward, Inwards, Inwardly, intus, in- 
 trinsecus, medullitus, introrsum or in- 
 trorsus. 
 
 Inwards, s. inlestina, exta. See Bowels, 
 Entrails. 
 
 INWRAP, implico, circumplico, involvo. 
 
 In wrapping, involutio, implexus, circum- 
 plexus. 
 
 INWREATH, circumcingo. 
 
 IONIAN, IONIC, Ionicus. 
 
 IRASCIBLE, iracundus, in iram pronus 
 or praaceps. 
 
 IRE, ira, iracundia, bilis. 
 
 Ireful, iratus, irse prenus ; iracundus. 
 
 Irefullly, irate, iracunde. 
 
 IRELAND, Hibernia. 
 
 Irish, Hibernicus. — The Irish, Hiberni. 
 
 IRK, tcsdere, pigere. 
 
 Irksome (displeasing), gravis, acerbus ; 
 (tedious), molestus. 
 
 Irksomeness, tffidium. 
 
 IRON, ferrum. — Strike the iron while it is 
 hot, utendum est animis, dum spe ca- 
 lent; matura, dum libido manet. — A 
 branding-iron, cauterium. — Of iron, 
 ferreus. — Done with iron, ferratus. — 
 A thing made of iron, an iron tool, fer- 
 ramentum. — An iron or box-iron for 
 cZo«ftes,ferramentum ad lintea leviganda 
 aptum. — Tipped with iron, ferratus. — 
 An iron color, ferrugo ; of it, ferrugineus. 
 — An iron-gray color, color cinereus or 
 cineraceus. — Iron wares, ferramenta. 
 in iron bar, vectis ferrea. — An iron- 
 grated window, fenestra (ferro) clathra- 
 
 ta. — Old iron, ferramenta detrita An 
 
 iron mill or forge, officina ferraria. in 
 
 ironmonger, negotiator or mercator fer- 
 rarius ; ferramentarius. — An iron-mould, 
 ferri vestigium in charts, etc. impres- 
 sum. — A harping iron, harpago. — 
 Cramp irons, subscudes. — Iron-hearted, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To iRor , lintea ferramento levigare. 
 
 IT Ironed (fettered), vinculis constrictus. 
 
 IRONY, ironia, ironia dissimulantiaque. 
 
 Ironical, ironicus. 
 
 Ironically, ironice. 
 
 IRRADIATE, irradio; luce sua collus- 
 trare. 
 
 Irradiation, radiatio. 
 
 IRRATIONAL (without reason), ration!.* 
 expers, ratione carens, brutus ; irratio- 
 nalis, Sen. ; demens, insanus : — (un- 
 reasonable), iniquus, injustus. 
 
 Irrationally, nulla ratione. 
 
 IRRECLAIMABLE, qui ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocari non potest. 
 
 IRRECONCILABLE, implacabilis, inex- 
 piabilis, inexorabilis. 
 
 Irreconcilably, odio implacabili ; im- 
 placabiliter. 
 
 IRRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 
 Irrecoverably, penitus, omnino, pror- 
 sus ; in perpetuum. 
 
 IRREFRAGABLE. — An irrefragable ar- 
 gument, argumentum nrmissimum. 
 
 Irrefragably, sine controversial, sine 
 dubio. 
 
 IRREGULAR, enormis, abnormis ; non 
 constans ; incompositus ; anomalus (in 
 gramm.) : (in attendance), infrequens. 
 
 Irregularity, enormitas ; anrmalia. 
 
 Irregularly, contra regulan enormiter, 
 prave ; non constanter ; minus fre- 
 quenter. 
 
 139 
 
 IRRELIGION, impietas erga Deum 
 
 (deos). 
 
 Irreligious, impius erga Deum (deosl, 
 negligens Dei ac religionis ; scelestus. 
 
 Irreligiously, impie, sceleste. 
 
 IRREMEDIABLE, insanabilis, despera- 
 tusj immedicabilis (poet.). 
 
 Irremediably, ita ut sanari or corrigi 
 nequeat. 
 
 IRREPARABLE, irreparabilis ; quod re- 
 parari nequit. 
 
 Irreparably, penitus, funditus; sic Ut 
 reparari nequeat ; in a>ternum. 
 
 IRREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACH- 
 ABLE, IRREPROVABLE, non repre- 
 hendendus, non vituperandus, ab omni 
 vitio vacuus, irreprehensus, integer, 
 sanctus. 
 
 Irreprehensiely, &c, sine culpa or 
 vitio ; sancte, sanctissime. 
 
 Irreproachableness, summa morum 
 probitas ; vita? sanctitas. 
 
 IRRESISTIBLE, cui nulla vi resisti po- 
 test, cui nullo modo obsisti potest ; in- 
 victus (unconquerable) ; inevitabilis (in- 
 evitable). 
 
 Irresistibly, ita ut resisti non possit. 
 
 IRRESOLUTE, dubius, inconstans, an- 
 ceps, infirmus. 
 
 Irresolutely, dubitanter, inconstanter, 
 leviter. 
 
 Irresolution, dubitatio, inconstantia, 
 levitas. 
 
 IRRESPECTIVELY, sine exceptione. 
 
 IRRETRIEVABLE, irreparabilis, quod 
 nunquam resarciri potest. 
 
 Irretrievably, penitus, funditus. 
 
 IRREVERENT, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus. 
 
 Irreverently, parum reverenter. 
 
 Irreverence, irreverentia. 
 
 IRREVERSIBLE, immutabilis; in per- 
 petuum ratus. 
 
 Irreversibly, sine rnutatione ; constan- 
 ter. 
 
 IRREVOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 
 Irrevocably, in perpetuum, in sternum. 
 
 IRRIGATE, irrigo. 
 
 Irrigation, irrigation 
 
 IRRITATE, irrito, exaspero ; lacesso. — 
 Irritated, irritatus, exacerbatus, exaspe- 
 ratus, incensus. 
 
 Irritation, irritatio. 
 
 ISINGLASS, ichthyocolla. 
 
 ISLAND, ISLE, insula. 
 
 Islander, insulanus, insulap incola. 
 
 ISLES in a church, templi semitas inter 
 sedilia facta?. 
 
 ISRAELITE, Israelita. 
 
 Israelitish, Israeliticus. 
 
 ISSUE, subst. (goin g forth), exitus. 
 
 IT An issue (end), eventus, exitus. — It 
 is uncertain what will be the issue of this 
 
 affair, incertum est quo res evadat. 
 
 IT To join issue, pedem conferre : (in 
 law), litem contestari. — I will join issue 
 with you, veniam quocunque lacessis. 
 
 IT An issue (offspring), liberi, stirps, 
 
 progenies ; suboles, proles, (poet.). — 
 Male issue, stirps or progenies virilis. 
 
 1T An issue (sore), ulcus. — of blood, 
 
 sanguinis fluxio or fluxus. *TT An 
 
 issue in the arm, leg, &c, fonticulus. 
 IT (spring), scaturigo. 
 
 To Issue (sally out), erumpo, eruptionem 
 facere ; (go out), egredior, e.\eo,exsilio ; 
 (turn out), exitum habere, evado ; (re- 
 sult from), mano, emano, exsisto ; (come 
 
 forth), emergo ; (dart forth), emico. 
 
 1T To issue out money, pecuniam erogare, 
 reprssentare. — a proclamation, edictum 
 publicare, edico. 
 
 Issuing, fluxio, emanatio. 
 
 Issueless, liberis carens, cui stirps de- 
 est ; orbus liberis. 
 
 ISTHMUS, isthmus. 
 
 IT, is, ea, id. — It is your duty, tuum est. 
 — It begins to be light, lucescit jam. — It 
 is a shame to talk of it, turpe est dictu.— 
 It (i. e. the affair) is according to our 
 wish, voto res convenit. — It icas death 
 for him to lie hid, latere ei mortis erat 
 instar. — It is I, ego sum. — It is noth- 
 ing to me, nihil inea refert. — Every 
 body cries shame on it, clamant omnes 
 iudignissime factum. — Its, ejus, illi- 
 us. 
 
 Itself, ipse, sui. — Of itself it pleases us, 
 per se nobis placet. — The matter itself 
 will testify, in medio est res ipsa. — The 
 thing speaks for itself, res ipsa loquitur. 
 
JAU 
 
 JES 
 
 J 01 
 
 ITCH, s. scabies, scabrities,— A rough 
 itch, depetigo, impetigo. — To give one 
 the itch, scabiem alicui affricare. — To 
 
 have the itch, scabie laborare. IT An 
 
 itch or ticking desire, cupiditas, aviditas ; 
 libido. 
 
 To Itch, prurio. My fingers itch to be at 
 
 him, vix me contineo quin involem in 
 capillum. 
 
 Itchy, scabiosus. 
 
 Itching, pruritus, prurigo. 
 
 ITEM (article), pars, particula; nomen 
 
 (of a debt). 
 ITINERANT, iter faciens ; quiurbes cir- 
 
 cumit j vagus. 
 Itinerary, itinerarium. 
 ITSELF. See A. 
 
 IVORY, ebur, dens Lybicus. — Of ivory , 
 eburneus. — Covered with ivory, ebora- 
 tus. 
 
 IVY, hedera ; helix (barren, creeping ivy) 
 
 — Ground-ivy, chamrecissus. — Full of 
 ivy, hederosus. — Of. ivy, hederaceus. 
 
 — Carved with ivy, hederatus. 
 
 J. 
 
 JABBER, garrio, blatero. — || See Chat- 
 ter. 
 Jabberer, blatero, garrulus. 
 Jabbering, garritus (inconditus). 
 JACK. — The jack of a ship, aplustre, 
 yexillum. — A jack, to turn a spit, in- 
 strumental! quo caro veru transfixa ad 
 ienem versatur. — -A Jack on both sides, 
 qui lreva dextraque reque utitur. — Jack 
 will never make a gentleman, ex quovis 
 ligno non fit Mercurius. — A good Jack 
 makes a good QUI, bonus dux bonum 
 reddit comitem. — A Jack of all trades, 
 ad omnes res apt us, homo omnis 
 Minervas. — Jack with a lantern, ignis 
 
 fatuus. 9. jack-pudding, maccus, san- 
 
 nio. 
 Jackanapes, simia. 
 Jackdaw, monedula. 
 JACKAL, lupus aureus. 
 JACKET, sagum, sagulum. — A little 
 jacket, tunicula. — Wearing a jacket, tu- 
 nicatus. 
 JACOBINE FRIAR, monachus ordini 
 
 S. Dominici ascriptus. 
 JADE (sorry horse), cabailus, equus piger 
 et ignavus. — A lean jade, equus stri- 
 gosus, jumentum strigosum. — An old 
 jade, emeritus equus. Tf A jade (pal- 
 try woman), mulier improba, nequam, 
 effrons, impudica. 
 To Jade (tire), aliquem fatigare, defati- 
 gare, lassare, delassare. — Jaded, fati- 
 gatus, etc., defessus. 
 Jadish trick, teclina or astutia meretricia. 
 JAG, laciniose incidere, serrre modo in- 
 
 secare. 
 Jagged, Jaggy, dentatus, serratus, laci- 
 
 niosus. 
 JAIL, career, custodia, ergastulum. — 
 To be in jail, in custodia publica or vin- 
 
 culis esse. Tail-bird, stigmatias, fur- 
 
 cifer. — General jail-delivery, universalis 
 e custodia emissio. 
 Jailer, carceris custos, carceri prrepos 
 tus ; ergastularius. — His fee, carceris 
 sumptus. 
 JAKES, forica, latrina. — Jakes-cleanser, 
 
 foricarum conductor. 
 JAMBS (of a door), postes; (of a chimney) , 
 
 latera. . . - 
 
 J ANGLE, altercor, nxor. — Jangling (in 
 note), absonus, dissonus. — A jangling 
 fellow, homo argutus or argutulus. 
 Jangler, argutator, litigator; blatero, ra 
 
 bula. 
 Jangling, argutatio, cavillatio, alterca- 
 
 tio ; garrulitas. 
 JANIZARY, janissarus, statarius miles 
 
 Turcicus. 
 JANUARY, (mensis) Januanus. 
 JAPAN, aliquid Japonum more linere, 
 
 polire, ornare. 
 JAR, (earthen vessel), testa, urceus. 
 JAR, v. discrepo, dissono, discordo, alter- 
 cor. _ This string jars, hrec chorda dis- 
 
 sonat. Tarring', discrepans, dissonus, 
 
 di scors . 1f To jar (shake, strike), 
 
 quatio, quasso, concutio, collidere inter 
 
 Jar,' subst. (quarrel), rixa, jurgium, alter- 
 catio, contentio; (clash), collisio, col- 
 lisus, concursio, concursus. — To make 
 or stir up jars, j'urgia committere, lites 
 serere or movere ; simultates fovere. — 
 To pacify jars, discordias sedare, lites 
 componere. 
 
 JARGON, sermo perplexus, absonus, in- 
 conditus ; voces. 
 
 JASPER, iaspis. 
 
 JAUNDICE, morbus regius or arquatus 
 icterus. — Sick of the jaundice, Jaundiced 
 ictencus, arquatus. 
 
 JAUNT up and down, cursito, discurro, 
 vagor. 
 
 Jaunt, Jaunting, discursus, vagatio: 
 (journey), iter. 
 
 JAVELIN, hasta; jaculum, pilum. — A 
 little javelin, hastula. — Javelin-bearer, 
 hastatus ; pilatus. 
 
 JAW, maxilla. — Of the jaio, maxillaris. 
 The jaws, fauces, rictus. 
 
 JAY, pica glandaria. 
 
 JEALOUS, zelotypus, suspiciosus. — To 
 make jealous, zelotypia afticere. — To 
 become jealous, zelotypia affici ; suspicor. 
 — To be jealous one of another, suspectos 
 inter se esse. — A jealous person, suspi- 
 cax. 
 
 Jealously, suspiciose. 
 
 Jealousy, zelotypia, suspicio. — To live 
 in jealousy, suspicionibus angi; omnia 
 et semper suspicari or vereri. 
 
 JEER, derideo, illudo, cavillor, ludibrio 
 habere. — Jeered, irrisus, derisus. 
 
 Jeer, sanna, dicterium. 
 
 Jeerer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Jeering, irrisio. 
 
 Jeeringly, acerbe. 
 
 JEHOVAH, Jehova, verus Deus. 
 
 JEJUNE, jejunus, tenuis. 
 
 Jejunely, jejune. 
 
 Jejuneness, exilitas, jejunitas. 
 
 JELLY, jus gelatum ; coagulum. — of 
 quinces, cydonia gelata. — Beaten to a 
 jelly, pugnis concisus. 
 
 JEOPARDY, discrimen, periculum. — 
 To be in jeopardy, periclitor, in periculo 
 versari. — To bring into jeopardy, in 
 discrimen adducere. — With jeopardy, 
 periculose. 
 
 Jeoparded, in discrimen or periculum 
 adductus. 
 
 Jeoparding, periclitatio. 
 
 JERK (whip), verbero, flagello ; verberibus 
 credere. IT To jerk (wince), calcitro. 
 
 Jerk s.'(lash), verber, ictus, plaga. 
 
 IT A jerk (sudden sprino-), impetus. — To 
 do a thing with a jerk or very speedily, 
 impetu or citissime aliquid agere. 
 
 JETlKlN (coat), tunica curta, colobium. 
 
 JESSAMINE, iasminum. — Yellow jessa- 
 e, polemonium. 
 
 JEST, v. jocari, joco uti ; joca agere ; jo- 
 culari. — at a thing, in aliquid joculari. 
 . — a person, aliquem ludos facere. — 
 Jested, at, dictis lacessitus. 
 
 Jest, s.jocus, dictum ridiculum ; facetire 
 
 (witticisms). 9 little jest, joculus. — 
 
 nippin ?•, dicterium. — A wanton jest^ jocus 
 obsccenus, iiliberalis, petulans'. — Merry 
 jests, sales, facetire. — Dry, claticulum 
 mordaces. — In jest, per jocum ; joco. 
 
 — / kyioio not -whether he speaks these 
 things in jest or earnest, joco an serio 
 ilh dicat,'nescio. — Spoken in jest, jocu- 
 latis, jocuiarius. — Full of jests or loving 
 to jest, jocosus, facetus, festivus. — To 
 be full of jests, facetiis abnndare or flu- 
 ere. — To crock a jest, jocari, joco uti, 
 
 — To put a jest upon one, in aliquem jo 
 cosa dicta- jactare, ridicula jacere m 
 mittere ; aliquem per jocum irridere. — 
 You throw your jrsts at me, nunc, tu me 
 ludos delicia-que facis. — / only spoke 
 in jest, jocabir modo. — To take a jest, 
 aequo animo dicteria ferre. — It is all a 
 jest or a mere jest, res nihili est, res est 
 frivola. 
 
 Jester, joculator, mimus, derisor; san- 
 nio ; eihologus. — A saucy jester, scurra. 
 
 Jesting, adj. jocosus, salsus, dicax. 
 
 Jesting, s. jocatio, derisio, cavillatio. — A 
 
 fine manner of jesting, jocandi genus li- 
 
 berale, elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, 
 
 facetum. ingenuum, libero nomine dig- 
 
 140 
 
 num. — It is no jesting matter, res est 
 gravissima. — Without jesting, joco 
 amoto, omissis jocis, extra jocum, serio. 
 
 — A saucy jesting, scurrilitas. 
 Jestingly, joco; jocose. 
 JESUIT, unus e Societate Jesu. 
 JET, gagates. 
 Jetty, Jet-black, coracino colore ; ni- 
 
 gerrimus. 
 JET (of water), aqua» radius. 
 JET '(strut), magnifice incedere; (stick 
 
 out), promineo, propendeo, exsto. 
 Jetting out, prominentia, projectura. 
 Jetting (strutting), incessus magnificus. 
 JEW, Judreus. 
 Jewish, Juda'icus. 
 Jews-harp, ferramentum fremens. 
 JEWEL, gemma. — Set with jewels, gem- 
 
 matus. — My jewel ! meum corculum ! — 
 
 A counterfeit jewel, gemma adulterina. 
 
 — Jewel-box, capsula gemmaria. 
 Jeweller, gemmarius. 
 JIG, tripudium, chorea rustica. 
 To Jig, tripudio. 
 JILT, spem amantis ludificari. 
 JINGLE (clink), tinnio; (affect words), 
 
 verba captare or aucupari. 
 
 Jingle, s. tinnitus. — To make a jingle of 
 words, inani voce sonare. — 6. jingle of 
 words, verba inania or futilia quae simi- 
 liter cadunt. 
 
 JOB (little work), negotiolum. 9. good 
 
 job, res lucrosa. 
 
 JOCKEY, equiso ; equorum moderator, 
 domitor, venditor. 
 
 JOCOSE, jocosus, facetus, festivus. 
 
 Jocosely, jocose, facete, joculariter, fes- 
 tive. 
 
 Jocoseness, animus ad jocandum promp- 
 tus ; dicta jocosa; facetire. 
 
 JOCULAR, jocularis. 
 
 Jocularity, hilaritas. 
 
 JOCUND, hilaris, alacer, Iretus. — To be 
 jocund, lretor, gestio. 
 
 Jocundness, hilaritas. ^ 
 
 Jocundly, hilariter, jocose. 
 
 JOG, JOGGLE, agito, quatio, trudo. — 
 To jog with the elbow, cubito fodere, cu- 
 bito submovere. — Do not jog me, — 1 
 ordered it, noli fodere, — jussi. — Tj 
 joggle, v. n. (as the hand in writing), 
 eontremisco. — To jog (as a coach), su!>- 
 
 sulto, vacillo. IT To jog on, progi'e- 
 
 dior, procedo. — To be jogging, abeo, 
 discedo r abscedo. 
 
 Jog, subst. concussio, quassatio, succus- 
 sus : (pace), incessus. 
 
 Joggling (trembling), tremor. 
 
 JOIN to, adjungc, apto, connecto ; (be 
 adjoined to), accedo, adjungor. — They 
 were joined by volunteers, in hopes of plun- 
 der, voluntariosad spem prredreundique 
 asciverunt. — To join forces, copias con- 
 jungere. — To join together (connect), 
 junsro, conjungo, compingo, connecto'; 
 nggrego: (be joined together), coeo, coa- 
 lesco, cohrereo, continuor. — Joining 
 (adjoining), contiguus, coiitinuus ; con- 
 terminus. — To join in a suit at law, in 
 lite coire. — To join or cleave to, adlire- 
 reo. — To join or be next, contingo. — 
 To join as a joiner, coagmento, coasso, 
 coriglutino. — To join issue (stand to it), 
 pederri con ferre. — I will join issue with 
 vou, veniam quocunque lacessis. — To 
 join fellowship, aliquid inter se sociare 
 or consociaie ; se cum aliquo conjun- 
 £r ere , — To join under, subnecto. — 
 Joined, junctiis, copulatus. — When the 
 battle was joined, acie commissi, signia 
 collatis. — Joined to, adjunctus, con- 
 nexus, agglutinatus. — Joined together 
 as houses, continuus, contiguus. —Join- 
 
JOY 
 
 JUL 
 
 JUS 
 
 fid between, interjunctus. — Joined 
 ly, concinne compactus or compositus. 
 — Ill joined, male coiuerens, — Well 
 joined, bene compactus. — Not to be 
 joined, insociabilis. 
 Joiner (by trade), lignarius (sc. faber) 
 
 intestinarius. 
 Joinery, fabrile opus elegantins ; opus 
 
 intestinum. 
 Joining, junctio, junctura. — A joining 
 together, conjunctio; congiutinatio. — 
 A joining of boards, tabulatio, contabu- 
 latio, contignatio: — (of words in a sen- 
 tence), constructio, ordo, compositio. 
 Joint, subst. articulus, commissura, 
 junctura, compago. — To put out of 
 joint, luxo. — Out of joint, luxatus ; de 
 suo loco extortus. — A joint in stalks, 
 
 genjculum. d joint of the body, artus, 
 
 articulus. — A joint of mutton, mem- 
 brum ovinum or" ovillum. — A space be- 
 tween two joints, internodium. — From 
 joint to joint, articulatim. — Of the joints, 
 articularis, articularius. — Full of joints, 
 articulosus. 
 To Joint, {quarter out), deartuo. 
 Jointed (as herbs), geniculatus ; (as 
 
 boards), tabulatus, conglutinatus. 
 Jointer. See Plane. 
 Joint, adj. — A joint heir, coheres. — 
 Joint tenants, simul tenentes ; qui con- 
 junctim tenent. — With, joint consent, 
 mutuo assensu. 
 Jointly, junctim, conjunctim, conjunct»; 
 
 communiter. 
 JOINTURE (dowry), dos. 
 JOIST, •t'ignum, tigillum. 
 To Joist, tigna aptare. 
 JOKE, jocus. — A poor and far-fetched 
 joke, frigidus et arcessitus jocus. — To 
 put a joke upon one, alicui illudere, ali- 
 quem ludos facere. 
 To Joke, jocor. But see Jest. 
 Joker, joculator, homo jocosus. See Jo- 
 cose, Jocular. 
 JOLE of a fish, piscium fauces or caput. 
 
 TT To walk cheek by jole, tegere ali- 
 
 cujus latus, sequa fronte ambulare. 
 JOLLY, festivus, Inetus, hilaris. — To be 
 
 jolly, lcetor, gestio, se hilarum facere. 
 Jollily. festive, hilare, laste, hilariter. 
 Jollity, lsetitia, festivitas. 
 JOLT, (shake), v. a. conditio, quatio. — 
 
 To jolt as a coach, subsulto. 
 Jolt, subst. concussio, quassatio. — The 
 
 jolt of a coach, subsultus ; succussus. 
 Jol.ting, concussio. 
 JOLTHEAD, stipes, caudex. 
 JONQ.UIL, narcissus ionquilla (L.). 
 JORDEN, matula. 
 JOSTLE. See Justin, 
 JOT. — Not a jot, nihil, ne minimum 
 quidem. — He cares not a jot for his 
 credit, flocci non facit fidem. — Every 
 jot of it, t8tum quantumcunque. 
 JOURNAL, ephemeris, commentarii di- 
 
 urni ; commentarii ; acta diurna. 
 Journalist, qui ephemeridem, etc. scribit. 
 JOURNEY, iter ; via ; profectio (depart- 
 ure); peregrinatio (in foreign parts). — 
 Being almost at my journey's end, prope 
 jam decurso spatio. — He is ready to go, 
 ad iter instructus or accinctus est. — To 
 begin a journey, iter ingredi, in viam se 
 dare. — To perform a journey, iter confi- 
 cere. — To provide for a journey, viati- 
 cum or necessaria ad iter faciendum 
 
 parare. d far journey, peregrinatio. 
 
 — Fitted for a journey, ad iter instructus, 
 
 paratus, accinctus. — Provision for a 
 
 journey, viaticum. 
 
 To Journey, iter facere ; in viam se dare. 
 
 JOURNEYMAN, mercenarius ; operari- 
 
 us ; operas, pi. 
 Journeywork, opus diurna mercede lo- 
 
 catum ; opera. 
 JOUST. See Just. 
 
 JOVIAL, lastus, hilaris, alacer. — A jo- 
 vial fellow, homo festivus, congerro le- 
 pidus ; Graeculus. 
 JOY, gaudium, hilaritas, laetitia. — There 
 is no joy without annoy, extrema gaudii 
 luctus occupat. — To give or wish one 
 joy, gratulor, congratulor. — God give 
 you joy, Dii approbent ; Dii bene ver- 
 iant. — To fill one with joy, lnetifico, ex- 
 hilaro. — To leap for joy, exsulto, ges- 
 tio. — To clap hands for joy, plaudo. — 
 A leaping for joy, exsultatio. 
 To Joy (rejoice), gaudeo, liEtor. 
 foYFVL. Joyous, laetus, jucundus, hilaris, 
 144 
 
 alacris ; lostabilis. — Very joyful, perla? 
 
 tus. — A little joyful, hilarulus. — To be 
 joyful, la?tor. — To make joyful, exhila 
 10, la?tifico. 
 Joyfully, alacriter, hilare, la2te. 
 Joyfulnlss, hilaritas, la-titia, gaudium. 
 Joyless, illaetabilis, tristis. 
 JUBILEE, (joyful festival), festi dies la; 
 tissimi ; (great joy), mira or ingens lae- 
 titia. — The jubilee year of the Jews, an 
 nus jubilanis. 
 Jubilant, laetus, lstitia exsultans ; trium- 
 phans, jubilans, ltetos clamores tol'.ens. 
 JUDAICAL, Judaicus. 
 Judaism, Judai'smus. 
 JUDGE, judex, recuperator, quresitor, 
 (See the Lex.) ; qui judicium exercet ; 
 arbiter (arbitrator, referee). — An assist- 
 ant judge, assessor. — Judges of assize, 
 duumviri, etc. conventibus agendis. 
 
 IT Fig. judex criticus ; estimator, 
 
 existimator. — A good judge of poetry, 
 
 carminum eastimator non levis. dn 
 
 unfair judge, judex iniquus, inimicus. 
 — I am no judge of this, hoc non est mei 
 judicii. 
 To Judge (hold a trial), cognosco, jus di- 
 cere : — (pronounce judgment), judico, 
 judicium edere in aliquem, sententiam 
 pronuntiare ; (not. in court), sententiam 
 dicere, judicium facere (alicujus rei, de 
 re, de aliquo), judico ; (suppose, think), 
 existimo, censeo, puto, cpinor. — To 
 judge before, pra?judico. — between, diju- 
 dico. — Let any body judge, cedo quem- 
 vis arbitrum. — Let others judge, aliorum 
 sit judicium, hoc alii videant. — / 
 judged of your intentions by my own, tu- 
 um animum ex animo spectavi meo. — 
 To judge reasonably, ex aequo judicare 
 . — independently, suo judicio uti. — As I 
 judge, meo quidem animo, mea. senten 
 tia. — If you judge it to be convenient, si 
 tibi videtur. — To judge wrongfully 
 injuste (unjustly) judicare; iniqife (un- 
 fairly) judicare. 
 Judging, judicalio, rei cognitio. 
 Judgment (sentence), (judicis) sententia 
 judicium; arbitrium : (will), arbitrium 
 
 — Tlie day of judgment, dies quo Deus 
 de omnibus judicabit. — To sit in judg- 
 ment, cognosco ; pro tribunali sedere 
 forum agere. — To give rr pass judg 
 ment, sententia*i pronuntiare. — in t 
 lawsuit, causam or litem dijudicare. — 
 To give judgment for a person, litem se- 
 cundum aliquem judicare. — To give 
 away by judgment, abjudico. — To give 
 to by judgment, adjudico. — Arrest of 
 judgment, judicii arrestatio (bad Latin). 
 
 — A judgment-place or judgment-scat, 
 tribunal. IT Judgment, (ability or ca- 
 pacity of judging), judicium, judicandi 
 facultas. — A man of good or sound 
 judgment, aequus rerum aestimator ; ju- 
 dex doctus et intelligens ; homo acri 
 judicio, subacti orlimati judicii, emunc- 
 tae naris ; sagax. "W (opinion), judi- 
 cium, opinio, sententia. — In my judg- 
 ment, meo judicio, ut mea fert opinio. 
 
 — A wrong judgment, opinio falsa. 
 JUDICATURE, court of, judicium. 
 JUDICIAL, JUDICIARY, judiciaiis, ju- 
 
 diciarius ; forensis. 
 Judicially, more judiciali. 
 JUDICIOUS, mente praditus, intell 
 
 gens, sapiens, prudens; homo subacti 
 
 or limati judicii ; homo emunctae naris. 
 Judiciously, intelligenter, sapienter, pru- 
 
 denter; considerate; judicio. 
 Judiciousness, judicium ; intelligentia, 
 
 prudentia ; circumspectio. 
 JUG, cantharus, lagena testacea. 
 JUGGLE, v. prasstigias agere. 
 Juggle, s. prastigiffi; fallacia ; dolus. 
 Juggler, prasstigiator ; circulator. — A 
 
 female juggler, praestigiatrix. — A jug- 
 gler's box, acetabulum. 
 Juggling, adj. praestigiosus ; fallax. 
 Jugglingly, dolose, fraudulenter, falla- 
 
 citer. 
 JUGULAR, ad jugulum pertinens. 
 JUICE, succus ; virus ; sanies ; melligo 
 
 (of unripe fruit) The juice of poppy, 
 
 opium. 
 Juiceless, exsuccus. 
 Juicy, succosus, succi plenus, succidus. 
 Juiciness, succi abundantia. 
 JULEP, potio dulcis ; julebus (low Lat.). 
 JULY, (mensis) Julius ; Quintilis (under 
 
 the republic). 
 
 141 
 
 JUMBLE together, confundo ; ccllido; 
 mutuo irruerc. — To jumble or shake, 
 con cut io. — Jumbled together, cor. fusus, 
 mdigestus ; (shaken), concussus, qiassa- 
 tus. 
 Jumble, subst. (noise), strepitus confu- 
 sus : (hodge-podge), farrago. — To make 
 a jumble, strepitum'confusum facere. 
 Jumbling together, confusio ; indigesta 
 
 rerum comini.uio. 
 JUMP, v. salio, salto, subsulto. — first, 
 prasulto. — over, transulto, transilio. 
 — upon, assulto. — down, desilio. — In 
 a jumping posture, saltabundus, Gcll. 
 
 II To jump in with one in judgment, 
 
 idem cum altero sentire, in eadem esse 
 sententia, consentio. 
 Jump, subst. saltus, subsultus. 
 Jumper, saltator. 
 Jumping, saltatio, saltatus. 
 JUNCTURE (joint), ju 11 ctuia, commissu- 
 ra. — of affairs, rerum status or condi- 
 tio. See Conjuncture. 
 JUNE, (mensis) Junius. 
 JUNIOR, junior ; minor natu ; filius. 
 JUNIPER-TREE, juniperus. 
 JUNKETS, bellaria, tragemata. 
 To Junket, comissor ; gulae indulgere ; 
 opipare epulari ; mensas conquisitissi- 
 mis cibis exstructas frequentare. 
 Junketting, comissatio, gula; iudulgen- 
 
 ia. 
 JUNTO, globus ; factio. 
 JURIDICAL, juridicus. 
 JURISDICTION, jurisdictio, jurisdictio- 
 ns potestas. — To be under a person's 
 jurisdiction, esse sub alicujus potestate 
 or ditione. 
 JURY, (homines) jurati. — The foreman 
 of the jury, prin ceps juratorum. — The 
 grand jury, viginti quatuor homines ad 
 inquisitionem majorem faciendam jura- 
 ti. — The petit, jury, duodecim homines 
 ad inquisitionem minorem faciendam 
 jurati. — A party jury, homines jurati 
 partim indigenes, partlm alienigen<e. 
 Juror, Juryman, juratus (homo), jura- 
 tor. 
 JURY mast, malus vicarius. 
 JUST, adv. — Just^so- many, totidem (as, 
 
 quot) He had just three children, tres 
 
 omnino liberos suscepit. — Just noie, 
 modo, jam primuin. — Just born, recens 
 natus. — Just as I was going away, in 
 ipso discessu nostro. — Just in the nick 
 of time, in ipso temporis articulo. — But 
 just now he spoke to me, modo me appel- 
 lavit. — Just as, just so, haud aliter, 
 hand secus. — Just as it ought to be, 
 plane uti factum oportuit. — You are 
 just of my mind, juxta rem mecum tenes. 
 — / know just as much as you, juxta te- 
 cum scio. — He icill be just such another 
 as his grandfather was, in avi mores abi- 
 turus est. 
 JUST, subst. ludus equester, certamen 
 equitum hastis concurrentium. — Justs, 
 certamina equestria, ludi equestres ; 
 simulacra belli, Virg. 
 To Just, cum lanceislnequis concurrere. 
 Justing, cataphractoium cum lanceis 
 
 concursus. 
 Justing-place, locus ubi certamen, etc. 
 
 celebratur. 
 JUST, adj. Justus, asquus, rectus. — With 
 just cause, merito. — I have just cause to 
 hate you, merito capit odium me tui. 
 Justly, juste, aaque ; jure; merito, non 
 
 injuria. 
 Justice, Justness, justitia, Eequitas, jus: 
 (punishment), supplicium. — He lost that 
 life in battle, which ought to have been taken 
 from him by the hand of justice, quern spi- 
 ritual supplicio debuerat, prcelio reddi- 
 dit, Paterc. IT A justice of the peace, 
 
 magistratus qui de levioribus delictis 
 cognoscendi jus habet ; publican secu- 
 ritatis custos. — A justice of a court, ju- 
 dex ; of a criminal court, qui de rebus 
 
 capitalibus cognoscit A chief justice, 
 
 judicum princeps. — Lords justices of a 
 kingdom, viri nobiles quibus rerum pub- 
 licarum administratio committitur, ab- 
 sente rege. 
 To Justify (clear from blame), aliquem da 
 re aliqua\ purgare, aliquem culpa libera- 
 re ; innocentem pronuntiare : (prove, 
 make good), probo, approbo, comprobo 
 evinco. — To justify one's self, se purga- 
 re, crimen diiuere, culpam a se amove- 
 re. — one's conduct, rationem facti sm 
 5D2 
 
KEE 
 
 KIC 
 
 KIN 
 
 probare. — To justify by witness, testi- 
 moniis or testibus comprobare. —Justi- 
 fied (cleared from blame), purgatus, a cul- 
 pa liberatus ; (made good), probatus, 
 comprobatus, evictus. 
 Justifiable, quod defendi potest, justi- 
 tiae confonnis or consonus. 
 
 Justifying, Justification (clearing from 
 blame), purgatio ; accusationis refuta- 
 tio ; criminis depulsio or remotio ; cul- 
 
 pns liberatio. IT (proving), probatio, 
 
 comprobatio. — by witness, testimonium, 
 testificatio. if Justification [in divini- 
 ty), hominis reditus in gratiam cum Deo. 
 
 JUSTLE, confligo, trudo, impello. — with 
 the elbow, cubito pc.ere or submovtre. 
 
 JUSTLF,, JuSTLING, COIlflictUS. 
 
 JUT. See Jet. 
 
 JUVENILE (youthful), juvenilis. 
 Juvenility, ardor juvenilis, robur juve. 
 nile. 
 
 K. 
 
 1ZALENDAR, calendarium. — A kalen- 
 
 JV dar month, mensis Justus pro compu- 
 tatione calendarii. 
 
 KALENDS, calendar 
 
 KEEL, carina. — Made like a keel, carina- 
 tus. 
 
 KEEN (sharp), acutus : (pungent), acu- 
 tus, acer, mordax, aculeatus : (eager), 
 ardens, fervidus, acer. — Keen expres- 
 sions, verborum aculei, voces aoerbae, 
 dicta mordacia. 
 
 Keenly, acute, acriter, ardenter, fervide. 
 
 Keenness, acriinonia. — of appetite, cu- 
 piditas edendi. — of expression, asperi- 
 tas or acerbitas verborum. 
 
 KEEP (hold, take care, or preserve), teneo, 
 servo, asservo, reservo ; custodio. — 
 Keep all to yourself, integrum tibi re- 
 serves ; tibi habeas.— He lies to keep 
 his tongue in use, mentitur consuetu- 
 dinis causa. — Keep on your way, perge 
 iter (facere) ; perge ut ccepisti. — To 
 keep one's countenance, eundem vul- 
 tum servare. — Milo now kept the field, 
 Milo campum jam tenuit.— You might 
 have kept your counsel, tacuisse poteras. 
 
 — To keep one employed, aliquem nego- 
 tiis occupatum tenere. — To keep a state 
 in peace, civitatem concordem tenere, 
 Liv. — Not kept, incustoditus. — To keep 
 back (make to stop), sisto, detineo, conti 
 neo. — To keep back (tarry behind), pone 
 sequi. — To- keep one's bed (from sick- 
 ness), lecto affigi. — To keep close (con- 
 ceal), occulto, celo ; premo. — Can you 
 keep it close ? potes tacere ? — / must 
 keep all close, nescio etiam id quod scio. 
 
 — He can keep nothing close, rimarum 
 plenus est, Mc iliac perfhiit. — To keep 
 close (lie hid), lateo. — To keep a coach, 
 currum proprium habere. — To keep one 
 company, comitor, cum aliquo versari. — 
 To keep good or bad company, probis or 
 improbis hominibus uti. — To keep (de- 
 fend), defendo, tueor. — To keep down, 
 deprimo ; supprimo. — To keep (dwell), 
 habito, moror, commoror. — To keep an 
 eye or guard upon or over, asservo, 
 observe — To keep or abstain from, se 
 abstinere. — He kept himself three days 
 without meat, triduum se cibo abstinuit. 
 
 — To keep or hinder from, prohibeo. — / 
 could not be kept from telling you more 
 plainly, teneri non potui, quin tibi aper- 
 tius declararem. — Tokeepfair with one, 
 alicujus bonam opinionem de se retine- 
 re. — To keep one's ground, in loco con- 
 sistere or manere. — To keep one in 
 health, sospito. — To keep a holiday or 
 festival, ferior, festum diem agere. — To 
 keep one's birth-day, natalem celebrare. 
 
 — To keep good or bad hours, tempestive 
 or sero domum redire. — To keep house 
 (support a family), familiam alere or sus- 
 tentare ; (be much at home), domi se fe- 
 re continere. — To keep a house in re- 
 pair, sarta tecta pra stare. — To keep in, 
 v. a. contineo, cohibeo, arceo. — He 
 commonly keeps in the country, fere se ru- 
 ri continet. — Keep in your reins, fortius 
 utere loris. — Kept in, clausus, inclusus, 
 interc-lusus. — That may be kept in store, 
 conditivus. — To keep (last), duro, ma- 
 neo ; setatem ferre. — To keep low, affli- 
 go. — To keep (nourish), alo, nutrio, sus- 
 tento. — They will not keep a ravenous 
 fellow, alere nolunt hominem edacem. 
 
 — You keep a snake in your bosom, tu vi- 
 peram sub ala nutricas. — He keeps the 
 whole family, tota famiHa ab illo pendet. 
 
 — To keep off or at bay, depello, disti- 
 neo. — Keep or stand off, cave canem. — 
 Whom his father and country thought it 
 sufficient to have kept at bay, quem arcu- 
 
 isse pater et patria contenti erant, V. 
 Paterc. — To keep out, dispello. — To 
 keep out of doors (not come in), se foris 
 continere. — To keep out of sight, se ab 
 hominum conspectu subducere. — To 
 keep sheep, as a shepherd, oves pascere. 
 
 — To keep to one's self, sibi retinere. — 
 To keep to one's (own) time, tempore 
 pra?stituto adesse. — to one's word, pro- 
 missis stare ; a fide data non recedere. 
 
 — To keep tinder, supprimo, compesco ; 
 in officio continere. — To keep a fever 
 under, febrem quiete et abstinentia. mi- 
 tigare. — To keep (v. ?*.) within bounds, 
 intra fines consistere ; modum tenere. 
 
 — To keep (v. a.) in prison, servare in 
 vinculis, Liv. — To keep time as musi- 
 cians dowith their feet, certain legem tem- 
 
 porum servare, Quint The choir keeps 
 
 time, chorus canentium, velut conspira- 
 tione facta, consentit atque concinit. 
 
 Keeper, custos. — A cow-keeper, bubulcus. 
 
 — A housekeeper, paterfamilias. — The 
 lord keeper of the great seal, sigilli magni 
 custos. 
 
 Keeping, conservatio, custodia. — A 
 keeping back, depulsio. — A keeping 
 down, suppressio. — A keeping in or un- 
 der, cohibitio, inhibitio. 
 
 KEG, doliolum, seria, orca. 
 
 KELING (fish), asellus. 
 
 KELP, sal chemicus ex alga, marina. 
 
 KELTER. — He is not in kelter, nondum 
 est paratus. 
 
 KEMB, pecto. 
 
 KEN (know), cognosco, internosco : (see 
 afar off), prospicio. 
 
 Ken, suiost. — Within ken, in conspectu. 
 
 KENNEL, canalis, cloaca. IT A dog- 
 
 kennel, tugurium canis. ^A kennel 
 
 of hounds, canum grex. 
 
 KENNEL coal, lapis ampelitis, terra ara- 
 pelitis, lithanthrax. 
 
 KERCHIEF, ornamentum capitis; capi- 
 tal j rica (veil). — A handkerchief, su- 
 darium ; muccinium. & little hand- 
 kerchief, stidariolum. 
 
 KERMES, coccum. 
 
 KERNEL, nucleus (of fruit) ; medulla 
 (the edible part of the kernel, of fruit and 
 grain) ; os, lignum, (the hard kernel of a 
 berry) ; granum (a corn or grain of corn, 
 and of small grapes .- full of such, grano 
 sus ; having such, granatus) : avoid aci- 
 nus, to express kernel. — To take out 
 the kernels, enucleo. — Kernels in the 
 throat, tonsillar. — Waxing kernels in the 
 neck, strums. 
 
 KERSEY, pannus rasus or levidensis. 
 
 KESTREL, tinnunculus. 
 
 KETCH, navicula, navigiolum. 
 
 Jack Ketch, carnifex. 
 
 KETTLE, ahenum ; lebes. — A great ket- 
 tle, caldarium. — A little kettle, cacabus. 
 — A kettle-drum, tympanum equestre ; 
 tympanum symphoniacum. 
 
 KEY, clavis. — Things which cannot be 
 under lock and key, qure non possunt 
 esse sub clave. — A bunch of keys, cla- 
 vium fasciculus. — Cross keys, claves 
 decussate. — False keys, claves porta- 
 rum adulterinae. — A key-clog, tigillum 
 clavi affixum. — The key-hole, foramen 
 
 clavis. i small key, clavicula. — A 
 
 key-keeper or turnkey, clavicularius. — 
 
 Key-stone, cuneus. IT Key in music, 
 
 clavis The keys of an organ, pinnae. 
 
 IT A key-city, janua, claustra. 
 
 KIBE, pernio. — 9. little kibe, perniunculus. 
 KICK, calcitro; calce ferire. — Tell me or 
 I will kick you, aut die, aut accipe cal- 
 cem. — To kick well (give him a good 
 kicking), calcibus aliquem contundere, 
 concldere. — To kick backwards, reca!- 
 142 
 
 citro ; calces remittere. — To kick out o] 
 the house, calce aliquem ex aedibus abi- 
 gere. — To kick down stairs, calce ali- 
 quem per gradus depellere. — To kick 
 the door icit/t his heels, fores calcibus in- 
 sultare. — To kick, up one's heels, sup- 
 planto; calce prosternere. — A kicking 
 horse, equus calcitrosus. 
 Kick, s. ictus calcis or pedis. 
 Kicking (of a horse, Sec), calcitratus. 
 Kicker, calcitro ; equus calcitro. 
 KICKSHAWS, res ridicuhe, ridicuia : 
 scitamenta. 
 
 KID, hsedus ; capella. 6. young kid, hag- 
 
 dulns, hredillus. — Kid leather, corium 
 haedinnm. — Of a kid, haedinus. 
 To Kid, (haedum) parere. — Having kid- 
 ded, haedum recens enixa. — A' place 
 where kids are kept, hasdile. 
 Kidding, haedorum partio. 
 KIDNAP, furto tollere ; plagio aliquem 
 abducere. — Whose excellent parts his 
 brothers being jealous of, they sold him, 
 being privately kidnapped, to some foreign 
 merchants, cujusexcellens ingenium ve- 
 riti fratres, clam interceptum peregrinis 
 mercatoribus vendiderunt, Just. 
 Kidnapper, plagiarius. 
 KIDNEY, ren. — A kidney-bean, faseolus. 
 — Kidney-vetch, anthyllis. — Kidney- 
 wort, cotyledon. — Of the kidneys, ad 
 renes pertinens. IT (disposition), in- 
 doles, ingenium. 
 KILDERKIN, doliolum. 
 KILL, occido, ctpdo, interficio, interimo ; 
 trucido ; neco, eneco ; mortem alicui 
 afFerre ; animam alicujus exstinguere ; 
 aliquem morte afficere or de medio tolle- 
 re. — News came that the forces of Mardo- 
 nius were all killed, fama venit Mardonii 
 copias occidione occidisse. — Nor are all 
 the drones to be killed, nee ad occidionem 
 gens fucorum interimenda est. — To 
 kill himself, mortem, necem sibi conscis- 
 cere ; vim sibi inferre ; se ipsum vita 
 privare. — He killed himself, manus vio- 
 lentas sibi ipsi intulit ; sibi manibus 
 suis necem conscivit. — To kill for sac- 
 rifice, macto. 
 Killer, occisor, interfector, percussor. — 
 of his brother, fratricida. — of a man, 
 homicida. — of parents, parricida. — of 
 a tyrant, t^ra"nicida. 
 Killing, occtfio. trucidatio, interemptio, 
 caedes. — The killing of parents, parricidi- 
 tim. — Isthere no difference between killing 
 the father and the servant 1 nihilne igitur 
 interest patrem quis necet, an servum ? 
 
 • $ killing for sacrifice, mactatio. — A 
 
 universal killing, internecio, occidio. 
 Killing (deadly), adj. morlifer (let.ifer, 
 
 poet.). 
 KILN, fornax. — A brick-kiln, fornax la- 
 
 teraria. 8 lime-kiln, fornax calcaria. 
 
 KIMBO. — A man xoith arms a-kimbo, ho- 
 mo ansatus. — To go with arms a-kimbo, 
 subnixis alis incedere. 
 KIN by blood, consanguineus, cognatus. 
 
 — by marriage, affinis. — Next of kin, 
 consanguinitate proximus or proxima. 
 
 — To be akin, necessitudine or cogna- 
 tione conjunctum esse. — Next kin to 
 
 (very like), finitimus, simillimus. 
 
 || See Akin. 
 
 Kindred, propinquitas, necessitudo, con- 
 sanguinitas ; cognatio (on the mother's 
 side), agnatio (on the father's side) ; affini- 
 tas (by marriage). — T am next of kin- 
 dred to myself, proximus sum egomet 
 mihi. — He was next of kin to the estate, 
 gente ad eum rediit hereditas. — Kin- 
 dred (kinsfolk), propinqui, prcximi ; 
 consanguinei ; cognati ; affines. — A 
 degree of kindred, gradus. — Of honest 
 
KIR 
 
 KM 
 
 KiNO 
 
 kindred, ingenuus, honesto locc natus 
 
 — To be of one kindred with., cum aliquo 
 propinquitate conjunctum esse. 
 
 Kindred, adj. propinquus, propinquitate 
 or sanguine conjunctus ; affinis : fig. 
 propinquus, finititnus, similis. 
 
 Kinsfolk. See Kindred. 
 
 Kinsman, propinquus, consanguineus, 
 cognatus. — To acknowledge for a kins- 
 man, consanguineum agnoscere. 
 
 Kinswoman, propiriqua, consanguinea, 
 cognata. 
 
 KIND, subst. (sex), sexus ; (sort), genus, 
 species. — The kind of soil, soli natura 
 or ingenium. — That recapitulation is 
 a kind of upbraiding, isthaec commemo- 
 ratio quasi exprobratio est. — It is a 
 kind of silent speech, sermo quidam taci- 
 tus est. — See what kind of men they are, 
 genus hominum perspice. — Of what, 
 kind, cujusmodi, qualis. — You know not 
 what kind of a man he is, nescis qui vir 
 sit. — What. kind of life is that of yours! 
 quae tua est ista vita ? — I suppose by 
 this time you know what kind of a man my 
 father is, ego vos novisse credo jam ut 
 (how) sit pater meus. — / remembered 
 what kind of letters you had sent me before, 
 memoria tenebam cujusmodi ad me 
 literas antea misisti. — I wrote you word 
 before what kind of oration Poinpeifs was, 
 scripsi ad te antea concio Pompeii qua- 
 iis fuisset. — Of this kind, of that kind, 
 hiijusmodi, ejusmodi ; illiusmodi ; talis. 
 
 — Of all kinds, omnis generis, omnige- 
 nus (poet.). — Of the same kind, ejus- 
 dem generis, eodem genere ; ejusdem 
 modi ; congener. — Of another kind, 
 diversi or alieni generis ; dissimilis. — 
 / take him to be dn other kind of person, 
 ego nunc esse aliter credo. — He is 
 quite another kind of person from what he 
 was, totus commutatus est, plane alius 
 factus est. 
 
 KIND, adj. (benevolent), benignus, huma- 
 nus, benevolus, blandus, aequus, corn- 
 modus; almus: (favorable), amicus, 
 propitius. 
 
 Kindly (benevolently), benigne, humani- 
 
 ter, comiter, blande, clementer. is 
 
 kindly as he was able, ut blandissime 
 potuit. IT (favorably), amice. 
 
 Kindness (benevolence), humanitas, be- 
 nignitas, comitas, affabilitas, aequitas, 
 amicitia, bonitas: (good turn), benefi- 
 cium, meritum : (good will), favor, 
 amor ; gratia : (gratefulness), gratus 
 animus. — / will take this kindness of 
 him, ab eo gratiam hanc inibo. — That 
 she may do us a kindness, and herself no 
 harm, ut gratiam ineat sine suo dispen- 
 dio. — Much kindness is "bestowed on 
 him, in eum benignitatis plurimum con- 
 fertur. — He had a mighty kindness for 
 me, erat cupidissimus mei. — I will do 
 them the kindness to bring them out, meo 
 beneficio proferentur. — You loill do me 
 a very great kindness, pergratum mihi 
 feceris. — Ml the kindness you can do, 
 he thinks not worth a rush, si quid bene- 
 facias, levior pluma. est gratia. — To 
 bestow a kindness, see Benefit. — To 
 receive one, beneficium accipere ab ali- 
 quo. — To return a kindness, mutuam 
 gratiam referre, reddere, reponere ; gra- 
 tas vices reddere. 
 
 KINDLE, v. a. accendo, incendo, succen- 
 do, inflammo, (prop, and fig.). — afire, 
 ignem facere, excitare, accendere. — 
 — To lindle, v. n. ignem concipere 
 (prop.) ; exardescere, accendi, incendi, 
 etc., (prop, and fig.). — Kindled (angered), 
 accensus, incensus. 
 
 Kindling, incensio. 
 
 KINDRED. See Kin. 
 
 KINE, pi. of Cow. 
 
 KING, rex. — A king or a beggar, aut 
 Caesar aut nullus ; rex aut asinus. — To 
 make a king, regem constituere. — A 
 king at arms, fetialis, rex armnrum, pater 
 patratus. — The king of good fellows, ar- 
 biter bibendi. — The king's house, do- 
 mus regia ; palatium (poet.). — King-fish- 
 er, alcedo. 
 
 Kinglike, Kingly, adj. regalis, regius. 
 augustus, basilicus. 
 
 Kingly, adv. regaliter, regie, regifice. 
 
 Kingdom, regnum. — To be in orae's king- 
 dom, (enjoy one's self), voto potiri. 
 
 KINSMAN, KINSWOMAN. See Kin. 
 
 KIRTLE, supparum. 
 
 KJSF..'».osculor,deosculor, basio, suavior; 
 dissuavior ; osculum, etc. alicui dare. — 
 He gently kissed his daughter, oscula li- 
 bavit natae. — You must kiss the hare's 
 foot, post festum venisti. — To kiss the 
 cup, primoribus labiis gustare or libare. 
 
 — To kiss the hand (one's own), manum 
 a facie jactare ; repeatedly, oscula jacere 
 or jactare. 
 
 Kiss, subst. osculum, suavium ; basium 
 (smack, buss). — 1 little kiss, suaviolum ; 
 basiolum. 
 
 Kisser, osculator. basiator. 
 
 Kissing, osculaiio, xosculatio, basiatio. 
 
 — Kissing goes favor, non cuivis 
 homini contingil adire Corinthum. 
 
 KIT (milk-pail), mulctrale, sinus, mulc- 
 tra : (fiddle), ya.rv a. violina. 
 
 KITCHEN, culina, coquina. — Of the 
 kitchen, coquinarius. — A kitchen-maid, 
 ancilla (culinaria). — A kitchen-boy, cu- 
 linarius, famulus (culinarius). — Kitch- 
 en-furniture, culinaria supellex. — Kitch- 
 en-garden, hortus olitorius. — Kitchen- 
 stuff, res culinaria ; olera (pot herbs). 
 
 KITE, milvus. — Of a kite, milvinus. — 
 
 A young kite, pullus milvinus. IT To 
 
 raise a kite, aquilam chartaceam in 
 aerem tollere. 
 
 KITTEN, catulus felis. 
 
 To Kitten (as a cat), catulos parere. 
 
 KNACK, s. habitus, ars, usus, facultas, in- 
 genium ad aliquid aptum or habile. — 
 To have a knack at a thing, alicujus rei 
 esse apprime peritum. — You have the 
 
 knack of it, rem pulchre calles. 
 
 IT A knack or toy, res ludicra. — Knacks, 
 knick-knacks, crepundia. 
 
 KNACK, v. crepo, crepito. 
 
 Knacking, crepitus. 
 
 KNAPSACK, pera militaris or viatoria. 
 
 KNARE, tuber. 
 
 KNAVE, homo infamis ; homo perfidus ; 
 fraudator ; nebulo. — Knaves well met, 
 aruspex aruspicem, Cretensis Creten- 
 
 sem. in arrant knave, purus putus 
 
 nebulo ; homo flagitiosissiinus. — Once 
 a knave and never an honest man, semel 
 mains, semper malus. — The knave at 
 cards, miles, eques. — A baseknave, ver- 
 bero, mastigia, furcifer. — Crafty, vete- 
 rator. — Beggarly, vappa, homo se- 
 missis. — Saiicy, efFrons, improbus. — 
 Stinking, sterquilinium. — To play the 
 knave, veteratorie agere. — i pack of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. 
 
 Knavery, fraus, dolus ; fallacia. 
 
 Knavish, improbus, pravus, scelestus, 
 malitiosus ; perfidus, fraudulentus. — & 
 knavish fellow, nequam ; fraudulentus ; 
 scelestus, scelus. # knavish construc- 
 tion of the law, malitiosa juris interpre- 
 tatio. 
 
 Knavishly, improbe, sceleste, scelerate, 
 dolose, fraud ulenter. 
 
 Knavishness, nequitia, scelus, improbi- 
 tas, fraus, dolus. 
 
 KNEAD, subigo, depso. — together, con- 
 depso. 
 
 Knead: ng, subactio. — 1 kneading-trough, 
 magis. 
 
 KNEE, genu. — Humbly entreating on his 
 knees, flexis genibus supplex. — He 
 kneels humbly on his knees, in genua 
 procumbit ; genua submittit. — To fall 
 at one's knees, alicui or ad genua alicu- 
 jus procumbere, genibus alicujus acci- 
 dere. — To bow the knee, genua flectere. 
 
 — To fall upon one's knees, in genua pro- 
 cumbere. — A bowing of the knee, genu- 
 um flexio. — On his knees, genibus nixus. 
 
 — A little knee, geniculum. — The knee- 
 pan, patella. IT Knee (corner, turn), 
 
 geniculus. 
 
 ToKNEELdown, genibus niti; in genua pro- 
 cumbere : genibus nixum esse (the state). 
 
 — Kneeling, genibus nitens or nixus. — 
 Knee-'ribute, poplite flexo salutatio. 
 
 KNELL, campana funebris. 
 
 KNICK-KNACKS, crepundia ; nuga?. 
 
 KNIFE, culter ; scalprum, scalpellum. — 
 A little knife, cultellus. — A butcher's cleav- 
 ing-knife, securis lanionia. — i pen-knife, 
 scalprum libiarium. — % two-edged knife. 
 culter anceps. — A cut-purse knife, sica, 
 
 — A dressing-knife, culter propinarius. 
 — 4 pruning-knife, falx; falx putatoria 
 
 (for trees) i wood-knife, culter vena- 
 
 torius. H chopping-knife (for herbs), 
 
 culter herbarius. — for meat, culter ad 
 minutalconficiendum. — A shoe-maker's, 
 
 143 
 
 culter sutorius, scalprum sutorium.— 
 A clasped knife, culter lamina in manu- 
 brium retorta. — The back of a knife, 
 pars cultri aversa. — The handle, cultri 
 
 manubrium. Made like a knife, cul- 
 
 tratus. — Edged like a knife, cultellatus. 
 
 KNIGHT, eques. — errant, eques errans ; 
 eques qui incerta fata qiuerit. — of the 
 Garter, eques ordini Parascelidis ascrip- 
 tus. — of the shire, comitatus ascrip- 
 
 tus of the post, caput perjurum. — 
 
 Knights' service, militia equestris. — Of 
 a knight, equester. 
 
 To Knight, in ordinem equestrem reci- 
 pere. 
 
 Knighthood, dignitas equestris. 
 
 Knightly, quod equitem decet. 
 
 KNIT, acubus texere : (lie), stringo, 
 astringo ; ligo. — To knit or tie with 
 knots, nodo ; nodo colligare. — To knit 
 in, innecto. — together, connecto. — un- 
 der, subnecto. — unto, annecto, con- 
 stringo. — To knit stockings, tibialia 
 acubus texere. — Knit together, connex- 
 us, copulatus, illigatus. — unto, annex- 
 us, alligatus. 
 
 Knitter, qui or quae acubus texit. 
 
 Knitting, textus. 6. knitting together, 
 
 connexio, connexus. 
 
 KNOB, tuber, nodus ; bulla. See Boss. 
 
 Knobbed, Knobby, bullatus, asper, nodia 
 distinctus, torosus. 
 
 Knobbiness, asperitas. 
 
 KNOCK (thump), v. pulso, tundo, contun- 
 do. — To knock about the pate, caput com- 
 mitigare. — To knock (v. a.) against, alli- 
 do, impingo. — To knock or strike, feric, 
 percutio. — To knock at a door, fores 
 pulsare or pultare. — To knock down, 
 prosterno, humi sternere. — To knock 
 in, perfringo. — off, frango. — out, ex- 
 
 cutio ; elido. — together, collido To 
 
 knock under or submit, manus victas date. 
 
 Knock, s. pulsus (knocking) ; percussio ; 
 ictus ; colaphus (with the fist). 
 
 Knocker, qui pulsat, etc.; pulsans. 
 
 IT The knocker of a door, malleus. 
 
 Knocking, pulsatio. —together, collisio. 
 
 KNOLL. — To knoll bells, campauas pul- 
 sare. 
 
 KNOLL, subst. colliculus. 
 
 KNOT (of a cord, &c), nodus, nexus. — 
 A little knot, nodulus. — 1 knot or cockade, 
 vitta or taenia in rosae formam collecta. 
 — A knot or puzzle, nodus, difficultas, 
 res obscura- or inexplicabilis. — A knot 
 
 in wood, nodus. & knot or joint of a 
 
 stalk, nodus ; articulus ; geniculum. — 
 A knot in a garden, schema topiarium, 
 lemnisci in nodum conserti. — A knot 
 of rogues, flagitiosorum grex. — A knot 
 or cluster of people, circulus. — There is 
 a knot of them, omnes compacto rem 
 agunt. — Tied in a knot, in nodum col- 
 lectus or religatus ; nodo cGercitus. — 
 Without knots, sine nodis ; enodis. 
 
 To Knot (bud), gemmo, germino. — To 
 
 ■ knot (as young trees), nodos emittere ; 
 (as corn), geniculare. — To knot or stick 
 together like hair, implicari. — Knotted, 
 nodatus, in nodos collectus. — as hair, 
 implexus, concretus. 
 
 Knotty, nodosus. 
 
 Knottiness (difficulty), difficultas : (un- 
 evenness), asperitas. 
 
 KNOW, novisse, cognovisse, cognitum 
 habere ; alicujus rei notitiam habere ; 
 scire, non nescire, non ignorare ; didi- 
 cisse ; tenere, intelligere. — To come 
 to know, noscere, cognoscere ; discere; 
 resciscere. — So came we to know it, 
 inde est cognitio facta. — / know him 
 by sight, de facie novi. — I know him as 
 well as f know you, novi hominem tan- 
 quam te. — I know these things are com- 
 monly said, non sum nescius ista dici 
 solere. — / know my own business, ego 
 meam rem 'sapio. — As you know very 
 well, quod te non fugit. — / know what 
 to do, quid ego agam habeo. — He knows 
 on which side his bread is buttered, non 
 vult sibi male ; scit uti foro. — To 
 know not, ignoro, nescio. — Who knows 
 not that? inter omnes constat. — He 
 makes me know not what to do, me 
 consilii incertum facit. — / knoio not 
 what to say to them, quid dicam hisce 
 incertus sum. — One knows not where to 
 have him, versutior est quam rota figu- 
 laris. — / knew you foresaw these mis- 
 chiefs, cognovi te base mala praeviden- 
 
LAC 
 
 LAM 
 
 LAJN 
 
 tem. — When these things were known at 
 Rome, hasc ubi Romas comperta sunt. — 
 Shown all the world over, per totam res 
 est notissima terrain. — Known for a 
 rogue, scelere nohilis. — It is a known 
 saying, tritum est proverbium. — To 
 come to be known, enotesco, innotesco. — 
 To become known abroad, in vulgusexire, 
 emano. — The like was ■ never known, 
 nemo unquam meminerat. — To 7nake 
 knoion, patefacio ; manifestum facere ; 
 in inedium proferre ; enuntio, evul- 
 go, (blurt out, noise abroad). — Known 
 openly, divulgatus, pervulgatus. — Well 
 known, percognitus, perspectus. — It is 
 well known, liquet, constat. — Knownbe- 
 fore, prascognitus. — Notoriously known, 
 clarus, manifestus, nobilis. — To know 
 again, recognosco, agnosco. — asunder, 
 dignosco, intemosoo. — beforehand, pras- 
 scio. prasnosco. — To know certainly, 
 
 pernosco, exploratum habere. — To know 
 by inquiry, deprehendo, comperio. — To 
 let one know, significo, doceo, edoceo; 
 certiorem facere. — I will let you know, 
 tibi notum faciam ; faxo scies. — To 
 make one know, ostendo, commonstro, 
 commonefacio. — To know by some to- 
 ken, agnosco. — To know well, calleo, 
 intelligo. — Knowing, gnarus, sciens. — 
 beforehand, prasscius. — Not knowing, in- 
 scius, ignarus, nescius. 
 
 Knowing, adj. callidus ; prudens. — Know- 
 ing by experience, rem in usu peritus. 
 
 Knowing, s. cognitio. — A thing worth 
 knowing, res cognitione digna. — A not 
 
 knoioing, ignoratio, ignorantia The 
 
 faculty of knowing, cognoscendi facultas. 
 
 Knowingly, scienter. — Very, perscien- 
 ter. 
 
 Knowledge (acquaintance), notitia : (skill), 
 notitia, peritia, scientia ; cognitio ; ex- 
 
 perientia: {understanding), intelligentia. 
 intellectns, perceptio, comprehensio \ 
 conscientia: (learning), eruditio, doc- 
 trina. — Knoioledge in the law, jurispru- 
 
 dentia. d sure knowledge, perspicien- 
 
 tia, — Having a little knowledge, nasutus. 
 — Want of knowledge, inscitia, impe- 
 ritia. — Having no knowledge, ignarus 
 
 rudis. ir Not to my knowledge, non 
 
 quod sciam. — Without my knowledge. 
 me nesciente ; clam me. — To come° to 
 the knowledge of a thing, rescisco, depre- 
 hendo. — I must tale care that it cams 
 not to my father's knowledge, ne resciscat 
 pater mihi cautio est. — To bring to one's 
 knowledge, aliquem certiorem facere ali- 
 cujus rei. 
 
 KNUCKLES, condyli. 
 
 KNUR, KNURL, nodus, tuber. — Fun of 
 knurs, nodosus. 
 
 KORAN, Coranus. 
 
 LABEL, titulus, pittacium ; appendix. 
 LABIAL consonant, litera labrorum. 
 
 LABOR, LABORIOUSNESS, labor, in- 
 dustria, virium contentio, opera ; opus : 
 (child-bearing), partus, puerperium, do- 
 lores (puerperas). — Not so much to save 
 myself labor, non tarn vitandi laboris 
 mei causa. — To bestow so much labor on 
 writing, in scribendo tantum industrial 
 ponere. — It is worth the labor, opera? pre- 
 tium est. — My labor will be well bestowed, 
 bene erit opera posita. — I have lost both 
 my labor and my cost, operam et oleum 
 perdidi. — Day labor, Daily-labor, labor 
 quotidianus ; opera. — Sore labor, labor 
 gravis or improbus. — Painful labors, 
 terumnae, pi. 
 
 To Labor (as a ship in the sea), cum 
 ventis et fluctibus colluctari ; fluctibus 
 jactari : (take pains), laboro, operor ; mo- 
 lior; labores exantlare, ferre, impen- 
 dere, insumere, suscipere, sustinere, to- 
 lerare, nervos contendere: (endeavor), 
 nitor, en i tor. — To labor (strive) against, 
 renitor, obnitor. — earnestly, omnibus 
 riribus contendere, omnibus nervis con- 
 niti, summa. ope niti, ut, etc. ; sudo, de- 
 sudo. — extremely, laborando se crucia- 
 re, discruciare, fatigare. — To labor with 
 child (be in labor), parturio : laborare e 
 dolore. — To labor for, alicui rei stude- 
 re, operam dare alicui rei. — To labor a 
 thing, or do it with labor, elaboro. — To 
 labor in vain, operam ludere or frustra 
 insumere ; laterem lavare ; nihil agere, 
 nihil promovere. — To labor a point, sum- 
 ma diligentia elaborare aliquid. — To 
 labor under very great difficulties, sum mis 
 angustiis premi. — To labor for hire, ope- 
 ram suam locare. — Labored or wrought 
 with much pains, laboratus, elaboratus, 
 elucubratus ; summa cura or diligentia 
 confectus. — Not labored, illaboratus. — 
 A labored period, apta et quasi rotunda 
 constructio. — A laboring beast, jumen- 
 tum. 
 
 Laborer (one who gets his living by. labor), 
 operarius, cui opera vita est ; pi. operas. 
 — Hired or day-laborer, mercenarius, 
 operarius ; pi. operas mercenarias or con- 
 ducts. # fellow-laborer, socius ope- 
 
 rum. 
 
 Laboring, labor, elaboratio. — A laboring 
 for an office, ambitus. — A laboring to do 
 a thing, nisus, conatus ; conameri. 
 
 Laboratory, officina chemica. 
 
 Laborious (pains-taking), laboriosus, in- 
 dustrius, sedulus, impiger ; (toilsome), 
 laboriosus, arduus, molestus, operosus, 
 difficilis. 
 
 Laboriously (diligently), laboriose, impi- 
 gre, sedulo ; (difficultly), moleste, ope- 
 rose, difhculter. 
 
 LABYRINTH, labyrinthits ; Dasdalea 
 claustra ; fig. difhcultates summas. — Of 
 the labyrinth, labyrintheus. 
 
 LACE (a string), linea (for the hair, &c.) ; 
 
 linum ; funiculus. IT (the stuff), 
 
 texta reticulata ; opus reticulatum or 
 denticulatum. IT (for a border) ,'lim- 
 
 bus. — O old or silver lace, limbus auro 
 or argento textus. — A lace-man or lace- 
 maker, limbolarius. 
 
 To Lace (edge with lace), prastexo ; (fasten 
 with a lace), astringo, constringo. — To 
 lace one's self, pectus vincire. 
 
 LACERATE, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Laceration, laceratio. 
 
 LACHRYMAL, lacrimas generans. 
 
 Lachrymary, lacrimas continens. 
 
 LACK, v. careo, egeo, indigeo. — / lack 
 wit, deficit me ingenium.— They lacked 
 strength, ill is defuerunt vires. — Lack- 
 i n gi egens, inops, egenus, orbus. — To 
 be lacking, desum, deficio. — Lacking 
 but a little, prope, prcpemodum, tantum 
 non. 
 
 Lack (want), s. indigentia, inopia, penu- 
 ria ; egestas, vacuitas. — Lack of parents 
 or children, orbitas. — of custom, desuetu- 
 
 do. — of meat and drink, cibi inopia. 
 
 IT Lack (defect), defectus. — To find lack 
 of, desidero. 
 
 LACKER, lacca. 
 
 To Lacker, lacca obducere. 
 
 LACKLUSTRE eyes, oculi inertes. 
 
 LACONIC, Laconicus. 
 
 Laconically, Laconice. 
 
 Laconism, Laconismus. 
 
 LACQUEY, cursor, pedisequus ; a pedi- 
 bus (puer or servus).. 
 
 LACTEAL, LACTEOUS, lacteus. 
 
 LAD, puer. — A young or little lad, pueru- 
 lus. 
 
 LADDER, scalas, pl.—A little ladder, 
 scalns portabiles. — 4 ship ladder, pons. 
 — The rounds of a ladder, scalarum gra- 
 
 dus To climb up a ladder, per scalas 
 
 ascendere or niti. 
 
 LADE, (load), onero ; onus imponere. — 
 Laded or laden, onustus, oneratus. — 
 Laden xoith honor, riches, &c, laude, di- 
 vitiis, etc., cumulatus. — Sore laden, in- 
 justo' onere oppressus. 1 bill of la- 
 ding, index rerum vectarum. — The la- 
 ding of a ship, navis onus. 
 
 LADE out, depleo. 
 
 Ladle, trulla; cochlear. . IT (of awheel), 
 
 pinna. 
 
 LADY, femina nobilis. — The finest lady 
 in the land, inter Latias gloria prima 
 nurus, Mart. 2. 63. —A young lady, 
 
 virgo nobilis To hand a lady, honoris 
 
 ergo lncedenti feminx operam navare ; 
 matronam manu sustentare et dedu- 
 cere. 
 
 LAG- (lag behind), tardo, tergiversor. 
 
 Lagging behind, tergiversatio. 
 
 LAIR of a beast, cubile, lustrum, latibu- 
 lum. 
 
 LAITY. See Lay, adj. 
 
 LAKE, lacus , palus, stagnum. 
 
 LAMB (the animal), agnus, agna. 0. lit- 
 tle lamb, Lambkin, agnellus. i suck- 
 ing lamb, agnus lactens or subrumus. — 
 A late lamb, agnus cordus. — Of a lamb, 
 agninus. — Lamb's wool, lana agnina. 
 IT (its flesh), (caro) agnina. 
 
 LAMBENT, lambens. 
 
 LAME, debilis, claudus, mancus, mem- 
 144 
 
 bris captus ; pedibus asger. — of one leg, 
 arm, foot, &c, altero crure, brachio, pe- 
 de, etc. debilis. — Lame with age, decre- 
 pitus. — A lame piece of work, opus im- 
 perfectum, mancum, mutilatum. — To 
 be or go lame, claudico. — He is become 
 lame, claudicat. 
 
 To Lame (make lame), debilito, debiljem 
 facere, claudum or mancum facere. — 
 To lame one's arm, hand, foot, &.C., alicu- 
 jus brachium, manum, pedem, etc. de- 
 bilitare. — Lamed, claudicans; claudus 
 factus. 
 
 Laming (making lame), debilitatio. 
 
 Lamely (unskilfully), imperite, inconcin- 
 ne. 
 
 Lameness, debilitas ; clauditas. 
 
 LAMENT, v. n. lamentor, ploro, fleo, 
 lugeo; fremo: — v. a. lamentor, defleo, 
 deploro ; lugeo; gemo. — with another, 
 collacrimo, conqueror, commiseror ; 
 congemo, comploro, apploro. — To be- 
 gin to lament, lugesco. — Lamented, la- 
 mentatus, deploratus, defletus. — Not 
 lamented, indeploratus. 
 
 Lamentable, lamentabilis, plorabilis, fle- 
 bilis, lugubris, lacrimosus, luctuosus, 
 funestus. — Very, perluctuosus. 
 
 Lamentably, luctuose, lugubre, flebili- 
 ter. 
 
 Lamentation, lamentatio, ejulatio, deplo- 
 ratio, lamentum. — together, complo- 
 ratio. — at funerals, planctus ; nasnia, 
 threnus. — Full of lamentation, geme- 
 bundus. 
 
 Lamenter, plorator, Mart. 
 
 LAMMAS, calendar Sextiles. — At latter 
 Lammas, ad Grascas calendas. 
 
 LAMP, lucerna; lampas is poet. — A 
 lampbearer or stand, lychnuchus. 
 
 LAMPOON, carmen probrosum or famo- 
 sum; libellus famosus. — posted upon 
 one's door, elogium. 
 
 To Lampoon one, carmen probrosum fa- 
 cere in aliquem ; carmen or libellum ad 
 infamiam alicujus edere ; aliquem scrip- 
 tis procacibus diffamare. 
 
 Lampooner, libelli or carminis famosi 
 scriptor ; qui libellum (-os) ad infa- 
 miam alteriusedit(edidit). 
 
 LAMPREY, murana fluviatilis. 
 
 LANCE, hasta ; lancea. — A lance with a 
 blunt luead, hasta pura. — The shaft of a 
 lance, hastile.— Pierced or wounded with 
 a lance, lancea vulneratus or transfixu*. 
 
 To Lance (of a surgeon), seeo, incido; 
 sagitta (scalpello) venam aperire ; sca- 
 rifico. 
 
 Lancer, miles hastatus. 
 
 Lancet, sagitta; scalpellum. 
 
 LAND (opposed to sea), terra. — The dry 
 land, aridum. — The main land, (terra) 
 continens. -By land, terra ; terrestn iti- 
 nere, pedestri itinere, pedibus. —To get 
 to land, terram capere ; ad terram perve- 
 nire. — Living on the land, to be found on 
 land, terrester (opposed to maritimus). — 
 Land army or forces, exercitus terrester 
 or pedester, copias terrestres or pedes- 
 tres. — Land-breeze, aura terras. 
 
LAP 
 
 VT (a country, region), terra ; regio ; ager 
 (small territory) ; civita-s (state). — One's 
 fatherland, patria. — What land in the 
 whole earth 7 quae regio in terris ? — Law 
 of the land, lex (pubiica). — The custom 
 of the land, mos patrius, institutum et 
 mos civium. — Of one's native land, pa- 
 trius. IT (arable land, &c), ager, 
 
 agri ; rura ; terra ; solum. — A ploughed 
 land, arvum. — To tilt land, agrum co 
 lere. — Of or relating to land, agrarius 
 
 — Growing, &.C. on the land, agrestis. — 
 Possessing much land, agrosus. — Lands 
 (landed property), fundi; praedia. — A 
 tax upon lands, vectigal agrorum posses- 
 soribus impositum. 
 
 To Land, v. n. appellere (of men), or ap- 
 pelli (of the ship), ad locum (at a place) ; 
 e navi exire, (e) navi egredi. — To land 
 with the fleet somewhere, classem appel- 
 lere ad locum. — To land, or come to 
 land in a vessel, navem ad terrain appli- 
 care. — To land, or get to land. (See 
 above.) — As soon as ever we landed, 
 
 ubi primum terram tetigimus. 
 
 || v. a. (put on land), exponere. — To 
 land soldiers, milites (copias,exercitum) 
 exponere, with or without (e) navibus, 
 in terram, in litore ; copias e classe edu- 
 cere. — Having landed their men who 
 were on shipboard, exscensione ab navi- 
 bus in terram facta, Liv. 
 
 Landing, s. exscensio, egressus, (of per- 
 sons) ; appulsus litoris. IT Landing- 
 place, aditus, portus: (on the stairs), 
 praecinctio. 
 
 Landed, adj. (rich in lands), agris dives, 
 agrosus. 
 
 Landholder, domiaus .fundi or praedii; 
 agrorum possessor. 
 
 Landlord, dominus praedii, aedium, etc. 
 1T (host), caupo. 
 
 Landlady (of an inn), copa. 
 
 Landmark, terminus; lapis terminalis; 
 limes in agro positus. 
 
 Landscape, regio (in tabula) picta or de- 
 picla (of reality) ; forma regionis picta 
 (fictitious). — Landscapes, opus topium ; 
 topia (-orum). 
 
 LANE (street), angiportus, angiportum. 
 
 — with hedges on both sides, via utrinque 
 sepimentis munita. — A by-lane, dever- 
 ticulum. 
 
 LANGUAGE (speech), lingua, sermo; 
 oratio : — (style), scnbendi ratio, dicen- 
 di ratio, stilus. — So that he spoke two and 
 twenty languages, ut duarum et viginti 
 gentium ore loqueretur, Aur. Vict. — 1 
 living, dead language, lingua viva, mor- 
 tua. — Good language or style, oratio 
 accurata, casta, compta, concinna, cul- 
 ta, nitida, elegans, pura, venusta. — 
 Bad language or style, oratio aspera, 
 horrida, inculta, inepta, rudis, non satis 
 splendida verbis. — Swelling language, 
 turgida verba, sermo tumidus, inflatus, 
 affectatus ; ampullae, pi. — Fair or sooth- 
 ing language, blanditiae, verborum leno- 
 cinia; blandiloquentia (poet.). — To use 
 high-flown language, ampullas et sesqui- 
 pedalia verba proferre. — He that gives 
 fair language, bland us, blandiloquus. — 
 The propriety of any language, linguae 
 proprietas ; idioma (Gramrn.). — III or 
 rude language, convicium, maledietum. 
 — To gii:e ill language, convicior, male- 
 dico ; conviciis aliquem lacessere or in- 
 sectari. — That can speak two languages, 
 bilinguis, 
 
 LANGUISH, langueo, marceo, tabeo. — 
 To begin ti languish, languesco, marces- 
 co, tabesco. — To cause to languish, cor- 
 rumpo. — To languish in prison, in car- 
 cere vitam miserrimam trahere. — Lan- 
 guishing, languidus, languens, langues- 
 cens. — Somewhat languishing, languidu- 
 lus. — Languishing (love-sick) eyes, oculi 
 ignem fatentes ; ebrii ocelli. d lan- 
 guishing spirit, languore deficiens ani- 
 mus. 
 
 Languishing, Languor, languor. 
 
 Languishingly, languide. 
 
 Languid, languidus, debilis, liebes. 
 
 LANK (limber), flaccidus, mollis : (slen- 
 der), gracilis, macilentus, tenuis. 
 
 Lankness (limber ness), mollities : (slender- 
 ness), gracilitas, macies. 
 
 LANTERN, laterna. — A dark lantern, la- 
 terna secreta ; Gygis annulus. — Alan- 
 tern-bearer, laternarius. 
 
 LAP, gremium ; sinus : (a lappet), laci- 
 
 LAS 
 
 nia. — The lap of the ear, auricula. — 
 One nursed in Fortune's lap, Fortuna? 
 Alius; gallinae filius albae. — Lap-eared, 
 aures flaccas habens. — A lapful, ple- 
 num pallium. 
 
 To Lap (lick), lambo, lingo: (wrap up), 
 involvo, complico. 
 
 Lapper (licker up), Iambens. 
 
 Lapping, s. (licking), linctus : (folding), 
 complicatio, involutio. 
 
 Lappet, lacinia. 
 
 Lapwing, probably parra ; tringa vanel- 
 lus, L. 
 
 LAPIDARY, gemmarum scalptor. 
 
 LAPSE, lapsus ; delictum. — The lapse of 
 a right, juris amissio. 
 
 To Lapse, labor; amittor; decisco. — 
 Lapsed, prctermissus ; amissus ; perdi- 
 tus. 
 
 LARBOARD, latus sinistrum. 
 
 LARCENY, furtum. 
 
 LARCH, larlx. 
 
 LARD, lardum or laridum. — A little slice 
 of lard, lardi lingula or turunda. 
 
 To Lard, illatdo. 
 
 Larder, cella penaria, cella promptuaria. 
 
 Larderer, procurator peni, promus con- 
 dus. 
 
 LARGE, largus, latus, amplus, capax, 
 spatiosus. — He has large commendations 
 given him, pleno ore laudatur. — Very 
 large, peramplus, pnegrandis, praelar- 
 gus ; permagnus. — Somewhat large, lar- 
 gior; subgrandis, Cic. — To make large, 
 amplifico, dilato. —To be at large, libere 
 vagari. — To discourse at large, plurimis 
 verbis disserere, copiose disputare, fu- 
 sissimederealiquadisceptare. — I wrote 
 to you at large, ad te pluribus verbis 
 scripsi. — We will discourse more at large 
 of these things after supper, pluribus de 
 
 his rebus a ccena. colloquemur. 
 
 || See Big. 
 
 Largely (amply), ample, late, spatiose: 
 (abundantly), ample, large, ubertim, 
 abundanter, ampliter, largiter : (fully, at 
 large), copiose, fusius, pluribus verbis, 
 
 — So largely (to such an extent) , eo us- 
 que, in tantum. 
 
 Largeness, amplitudo, latitudo, magni- 
 
 tudo ; capacitas, largitas. 
 Largess, largitio, munificentia, donati- 
 
 vum. 
 LARK, alauda. — 8. sea-lark, charadrius. 
 
 — The capped lark, cassita. — The meadow 
 lark, alauda silvestris. — A sky lark, alau- 
 da mulcens osthera cantu. — A tit lark, 
 
 alauda pratensis. 1 wood lark, alauda 
 
 arborea. — Lark's spur, delphinium. 
 
 LASCIVIOUS, libidinosus, in libidinem 
 furens, rebus venereis deditus, impudi- 
 cus: (playful, soft, &c), lascivus ; mol- 
 lis, delic.atus. — A lascivious quean, im- 
 pudica, improba. — Lascivious toying, im- 
 pudicitia ; petulantia. 
 
 Lasciviously, impudice, delicate, effemi- 
 nate, molliter ; lascive. 
 
 Lasciviousness, impetus libidinum, libi- 
 do, res veneres ; lascivia. 
 
 LASH (stripe), verber, plaga, flagrum : 
 (wheal),v\be\: (thong), flagellum, lorum. 
 — To be under the lash of one, sub alicu- 
 jus imperio esse. 
 
 To Lash, flagello, verbero ; credo, con- 
 cido. — Lashed, flagellatus, verberatus, 
 
 flagris caesus. IT To lash (sea term), 
 
 aliquid lateri navis autmaloalligare. 
 
 Lasher, verberator. 
 
 Lashing, verberatio. 
 
 LASS, puella, virgo. 8 little or young 
 
 lass, virguncula, puelluJa. 
 
 LASSITUDE, lassitudo. 
 
 LAST, LATEST, adj. ultimas, extremus, 
 postremus, supremus, novissimus. — To 
 the last hour, usque ad extremumspiritum. 
 
 — They were ambassadors the last year, 
 anno proximo legati erant. — They de- 
 plored that night and the approaching day, 
 which was to be the last to so many thou- 
 sands of valiant men, funestas tenebras, et 
 tot hominum millibus ur.um jam reli- 
 quum diem lamentabantur, Tac. — The 
 last or hindermost, postremus (of two, 
 posterior) ; ultimus, extremus. — The 
 last except one, a postremo proximus, ab 
 extremo alter. — The last syllable but one, 
 but two, syllaba p3enultima, antepasnul- 
 tima. — To breathe one's last, diem obire 
 supremum ; animam efflare. 
 
 Last, adv. novissime, proxime, postre- 
 mum. — They despair and grieve, and at 
 
 145 
 
 LAU 
 
 last hate, et desperant, et dolent. et novis- 
 sime oderunt. — He whom I named last, 
 is quern proxime noniinavi. — The. very 
 place where he last set his foot, vestigium 
 illud ipsum in quo postiemuni institis- 
 set. — Last of all, denique, postremo, 
 novissime, tandem,.demum. — At last or 
 at length, tandem ; tandem aliquando. 
 
 Lastly, ad ultimtun, ad extremum ; de- 
 nique ; postremo ; quod superest, quod 
 reliquumest: novissime. 
 
 LAST, subst. calcei forma or formula. — 
 Let not the shoemaker go beyond his last, 
 
 ne sutor ultra (supra) crepidam. 
 
 IT A last of herrings, decern inillia ba- 
 rengarum. — of hides, ditodecies duode- 
 cim terga. 
 
 LAST, v. duro, permaneo, perdu ro. — The 
 darkness lasted all night, noctem sequen- 
 tem ea caligo obtinuit. — Lasting all 
 night, pernox. — all day, perdius.— for 
 ever, sempiternus. 
 
 Lasting (firm, continuing), firmus, stabi- 
 lis, diutinus, diuturnus, diu inanens or 
 durans. 
 
 Lasting, s. duratio, continuatio. 
 
 LATCH, say ansa. 
 
 To Latch the door, ansa in hainum de- 
 missa ostium claudere. 
 
 Latchet, habena, corrigia. 
 
 LATE, adj. serus, tardus; (rece;;/;), recens, 
 nuperus. — This acquaintance of ours is 
 but very late, base inter nos nupera noti- 
 tia admodum est. — It is too late to spare 
 when the bottom is bare, sera in fundo 
 parsimonia. — Later in point of time, re- 
 centior (more recent) ; posterior (after). 
 
 — Latest, see Last. — Somewhat late, tar- 
 dior, tardiusculus. — Until it was late, ad 
 serum usque diem. — It grows laie,xes- 
 perascit, advesperascit. 
 
 Late, adv. sero, tarde. — Better late than 
 never, prasstat sero quam nunquain sape- 
 re. — I came late in the night, multa nocte 
 veni. — Late, but sure, sero, sed serio. — 
 Later by three years than he should, trien- 
 nio tardius quam debuerat. — Late in the 
 evening, vespere, vesper i, flexo in ves- 
 peram die. — I never come home so late in 
 the evening, but that^&c, nunquam tam 
 vesperi domum reverto, quin, etc. 
 
 Lated, nocte oppressus. 
 
 Lately (of late), nuper, modo, paulo ante. 
 
 — More lately, recentiore memoria. — 
 Very lately, nuperrime. 
 
 Lateness, tarditas. 
 
 LATENT, occultus. 
 
 LATERAL, LATERALLY, laterarius, 
 lateralis ; a latere. 
 
 LATH, assula. 
 
 To Lath, assulis substernere. 
 
 LATHE, machina tornatorum. 
 
 LATHER, aquae saponatae spuma. — To 
 make a lather, sapone bullas excitare. 
 
 To Lather, sapone illinere. 
 
 LATIN, adj. Latinus, Latialis: subst. 
 sermo Latinus, lingua Latina ; oratio 
 Latina; Latinitas. — The Latin tongue, 
 lingua Latina, Latinus sermo. — In Lat- 
 in, Latine. — To speak Latin, Latine lo- 
 qui. — To be ignorant of the Latin tongue, 
 Latine nescire. — To translate into Latin, 
 in Latinum (sermonem) vertere ; La- 
 tine reddere ; Latinae consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Latinism, Latina locutio. 
 
 Latinist, Latine doctus, Latini sermonis 
 peritus. 
 
 Latinity, Latinitas. 
 
 To Latinize. See To translate into 
 Latin. 
 
 LATITUDE (breadth), latitudo : (liberty), 
 licentia. 
 
 Latitudinarian, rectae fidei desertor. 
 
 LATTEN (metal), orichalcum. 
 
 LATTER, posterior. — At latter Lammas, 
 ad Graecas calendas. — The latter crop, 
 messis secunda. 
 
 LATTICE for a window, clathri ; transen- 
 na. — Lattice-window, fenestra clathra- 
 ta. Wrought like a lattice, reticulatns. 
 
 To Lattice,' clathro. — Latticed, clathra- 
 tus. 
 
 LAUD, v. laudo, celebro ; laudibus efferre. 
 
 Laudable, laudabilis, laudandus. praedi- 
 cabilis, laude digitus. 
 
 Laudableness, laus ; decus. 
 
 Laudably, laiulabiliter. 
 
 Laudative, laudativus. 
 
 LAUGH, rideo ; risum edere. — He laugks 
 in your face, and cuts your throat, altera 
 
LAW 
 
 manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat al- 
 tera. — To laugh at, rideo, arrideo ; de- 
 rideo, irrideo, obrideo ; pro deridiculo 
 habere. — We are deservedly laughed at, 
 jure optima irridemur. — Worthy to be 
 laughed at, ridiculus, risu dignus. — To 
 laugh aloud, cachinnor, cachinnum tol- 
 lere, in cachinnos solvi.— disdainfully, 
 labra diducere. — heartily, vehementer 
 ridere, risu concuti. — in one's sleeve, 
 in stomacho ridere, in sinu gaudere. — 
 To make one laugh, risum excutere, mo- 
 vere, commovere,— To laugh one out of 
 countenance, ridendo aliquem rubore 
 suffundere. —go laugh together, corri- 
 deo. — To mam- himself laugh, sibi risum 
 movere — To laugh to scorn, derideo, 
 irrideo; irrisui, ludibrio or pro deridi 
 culo habere. 
 
 Laughable, ridiculus, ridendus; deridi- 
 culus. — Very, perridiculus. 
 
 Laugher, risor. — fl laugher at, derisor, 
 irrisor. 
 
 Laugh, Laughter, Laughing, risus. — 
 Great, immoderate laughter, cachinna 
 tio. — A horse-laugh, cachinnus. — He 
 fell a laughing, risum sustulit. — A 
 laughing at, irrisus, derisus. — A laugh- 
 ing to scorn, derisus, Quint. — A laugh- 
 ing-stock, ludibrium, deridiculum. — / 
 am your laughing-stock, sum tibi deridi- 
 culo or deiectamento. — To forbear 
 laughing, risum tenere or compescere. 
 
 Laughingly, ridicule. 
 
 LAUNCH a ship, navem deducere. — upon 
 the sea, mari navem committere, navem 
 solvere. — To launch (intrans.) forth in 
 the praise of a person, aliquem magnis 
 laudibus effere. — into a long detail or 
 recital of things, singula quseque nar- 
 rare or exponere. — To launch (intrans.) 
 into eternity, terrain relinquere; ad 
 plures abire. — Launched, solutus, de- 
 ductus. 
 
 Launching of a ship, navis deductio. 
 
 LAUNDRESS, mulier quae lintea lavat. 
 
 Laundry, Redificiura linteis lavandis. 
 
 LAUREL (the tree), laurus. (Note. The 
 laurus of the ancients is affirmed by 
 naturalists to be what we call the bay- 
 tree.) — Laurel of Alexandria, or tongue- 
 laurel, laurus Alexandrina. — A branch, 
 wreath of laurel, laurus, laurea ; corona 
 laurea. — A small wreath of laurel, laure- 
 ola. — A laurel-grove, lauretum. — Of 
 laurel, laureus, laurinus. — Crowned or 
 wreathed with laurel, Laurelled, laurea- 
 tus; laurifer, lauriger, (poet.). — Bear- 
 ing or producing it, laurifer; laurico- 
 mus (poet.). 
 
 Laureate, laureatus. 
 
 L AV A (liquid) , massa ardens, saxalique- 
 facta, ignis irriguus (poet.) : — (dry) , 
 massa sulfurea. 
 
 LAVE (wash), lavo: (lade), capulo, ex- 
 haurio. 
 
 Laver (washing-tub), labrum. — Smalljfor 
 the hands, pollubrum. 
 
 LAVENDER, nardus, lavendula. — Blue- 
 flowered lavender, lavendula flore cseru- 
 leo. — French lavender, stoechas — Lav- 
 ender-water, decocta lavendulae. 
 
 LAVISH, profusus, prodigus. — A lavish 
 spendthrift, nepos, decoctor ; prodigus.— 
 He is too lavish with his tongue, nimis li- 
 bere loquitur. 
 
 To Lavish aioay, profundo, prodigo. — 
 Lavished away, profuse consumptus. — 
 To be lavished, diffunditor, Plaut. 
 
 Lavishly, profuse, effuse, prodige. 
 
 Layishness, profusio; prodigentfa. 
 
 LAW, lex (a law) ; leges (positive laws) ; 
 jus (law, right). — He made a law for, 
 &c, legem tulit, ut, etc — Necessity has 
 no law, durum telum est necessitas. — 
 Nor could any of us have the usual ben- 
 efit of the law for our protection, neque 
 cuiquam nostrum licuit more majorum 
 lege uti, Sail. — I will take the advantage 
 of law against you, ego meurn jus perse- 
 quar. — They gave laws to the citizens, 
 jura civibus prsscribebant. — He keeps 
 himself from the lash of the law, periculo 
 litiuiri se Iiberat.— .£ penalty established 
 by law, pcena legitima, legibus censtitu- 
 ta. — The canon law, jus canonicurr». — 
 Civil, jus civile. — Statute, leges scrip- 
 tas. — The law of arms, jus militare. — 
 of marque, jus talionis. — Law merchant, 
 jus mercatorum proprinm. — The law of 
 nature, jus naturale of nations, jus 
 
 LAY 
 
 gentium. — 1 law of the senate, senatus 
 consultum. — A law made by the people, 
 plebis scitum. — To make or pass a law, 
 legem ferre, perferre, sancire. — Those 
 who make laics must not break them, pate- 
 re legem quam ipse tulisti. — To publish 
 a law, legem figere, vulgare, promulga- 
 re. — To follow the law, legibus ope- 
 ram dare ; forum attingere (first ap- 
 pear); in foro versari ; causas agere. — To 
 cancel or repeal a law, legem refigere, 
 abdicare, abrogare. — To give laws, le- 
 ges prcescribere. — To move for a law to 
 be made, legem rogare. — To execute the 
 laws, leges administrare or exercere 
 lege agere. — To proceed according to 
 
 law, lege agere, legibus experiri To 
 
 revive a law, legem restituere. — To 
 make a law more effectual, legem munire, 
 
 — To take the law, alicui litem intende. 
 re; cum aliquo judicio contendere.— 
 To go to law with one, litem inferre in 
 aliquem ; litem sequi ; litem cum aliquo 
 habere. — Take your course at law, lege 
 agito. — To be subject to the laws, legibus 
 
 astringi Fond of going to law, litigio- 
 
 sus. — Skill in law, juris prudentia. — 
 One learned or skilled in the law, juris 
 consultus, juris peritus. — Of laio, judi- 
 cialis, juridicus, legalis. — i law-break- 
 er, legum violator — A law-giver, qui 
 civitati leges dat or constituit ; legum 
 inventor. 
 
 Lawful, legitimus, Justus ; aequus; lici- 
 tus. — Not lawful, non legitimus; con- 
 tra legem. — It is lawful, licet, fas est, 
 asquum est. — To make lawful, or give 
 leave to do a thing, copiam or facultatem 
 concedere aliquid faciendi. 
 
 Lawfully, ex lege, legitime, jure, licite. 
 
 Lawfulness, jus; fas. 
 
 Lawless, exlex. 
 
 Lawlessly, illicite, injuste. 
 
 Lawyer, juris consultus, juris peritus ; 
 causarum actor or patron us (advocate) ; 
 causidicus (ordinary). 
 
 LAWN, sindon, carbasus. — Cobweb 
 lawn, sindon crispa. — Of lawn, carba- 
 
 seus or carbasinus Tl A lawn, plani- 
 
 ties inculta. — A lawn or launde in a 
 park, saltus. 
 
 LAX (loose), laxus; (careless), segnis, ig- 
 navus, socors. 
 
 Lax, subst. alvi proluvies ; ventris proflu- 
 vium, diarrhoea. — To have a lax, proflu- 
 vio ventris laborare. — A lax stopped, 
 venter suppressus. 
 
 Laxative, adj. catharticus. — Laxatives, s. 
 detractiones. 
 
 Laxity, Laxness, laxitas. — of morals, 
 mores corrupti, pravi. 
 
 LAY (song), cantilena, cantio, musa. 
 
 LAY, LAYMAN, laicus. — Laity, laici. 
 
 LAY, pret. of Lie. 
 
 LAY, v. a. pono. — To lay about (place 
 about), circumpono. — To lay about him 
 (infighting), ictus circumcirca partiri, 
 circ-umfusps submovere ; (do his utmost), 
 summa ope niti. — To lay abroad, ex- 
 pando, explico. — against, oppono, obji- 
 cio. — along, prosterno, abjicio. — To 
 lay aside (let alone), supersedeo, pono, 
 omitto: (depose or dismiss), loco move- 
 re, amovere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab- 
 lego. — Laid aside, sepositus, abjectus. 
 
 — Laying asleep, soporifer. — To lay be- 
 fore (represent), defero, refero : (in one's 
 way), objicio. — To lay between, interjicio, 
 interpono. — To lay by (aside), sepono: 
 (in reserve), repeno : (reject), rejicio : 
 (omit or let alone), omitto ; intermitto 
 (for a time). — To lay by or to, appono. 
 
 — It was laid to his charge, objectum est 
 ei. — To lay corn, sternere segetes. — 
 
 Laid, stratus, pvostratus To lay down, 
 
 depono, demitto : (flat or along), ster- 
 no. — He laid himself down upon the bed, 
 in lecto recubuit, se in lectum inclina- 
 vit. — To lay down a commission, office or 
 place, munere se abdicare. — They laid 
 down their offices, honore abiere, Liv. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo square 
 or exaquare, dejicio. — To lay for an 
 excuse, prstendo. — To lay hands on, ma- 
 num alicui injicere, inferre, admovere, 
 admoliri. — All he lays hands on is his 
 own, milvinis est ungulis. — To lay up 
 in heaps, accumulo, acervo, aggero. — 
 To lay hold on or of, prehendo, appre- 
 
 hendo, arripio ; complector He thinks 
 
 no law can lay hold on him, non legem 
 
 146 
 
 LEA 
 
 putat tenere se ullam. — To lay in, im- 
 pono, immitto. — To lay near to, appo 
 no. — To, lay on, impono. — Lay what 
 burden you will on me, quid vis oneris 
 impone. — To lay one's car to any one's 
 mouth, admovere aurehi ori alicujus. — 
 To lay one's self at any person's feet, pe- 
 dibus alicujus advolvi or provolvi. — 
 To lay or spread over, obduco. — To lay 
 out abroad, explico, expono. — To lay 
 out for a man (to take him), investigo, in- 
 dago i (seek out for), venor, ambio. — To 
 lay out of the way, abscondo, repono. — 
 To lay out (expend), insumo, impendo, 
 erogo. — He has laid out his money ill, 
 male pecuniam collocavit. — To lay 
 open (declare or make manifest), pate- 
 facio. — To lay open a wound, vulnus 
 aperire. — All my plots are laid, instruc- 
 ta sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia. — 
 To lay (apply) to, applico. — To lay a 
 stake, oppignero; pignus deponere. — 
 To lay together, confero, com pono. — un- 
 der, suppono, subjicio. — unto, applico. 
 
 — up, repono, condo. — Laid up, para- 
 tus, praparatus, reconditus, repositus. 
 
 Layer (graff), propago; depositus suaex 
 
 matrice ramulus. IT (course, order, 
 
 &c), stratum, tabulatum, corium. — In 
 layers, tabulatim. 
 
 Laying against, s. objectus, objectatio. — 
 aside (removing), remotio: (not making 
 use of), rejectio, neglectio ; neglectus. 
 
 fl laying on, impositio. — A laying tip 
 
 iii heaps, accumulatio, coacervatio. — A 
 laying out (of money), erogatio, impensa. 
 
 — A laying to, applicatio. 1 laying 
 
 unto, adjectio. 
 
 LAZAR, homo elephantiacus, leprosus. 
 
 Lazaretto, valetudinarium (militare). 
 
 LAZY, piger, ignavus, otiosus, segnis, 
 socors, iners, desidiosus. — H lazy vaga- 
 bond, erro. — To grow lazy, torpesco, 
 segnem fieri. — To make one lazy, pigri- 
 tios causam alicui subministrare. 
 
 Lazily, pigre, otiose, oscitanter, ignave, 
 segniter. 
 
 Laziness, pigritia, ignavia, segnitia, so- 
 cordia. — To lie in laziness, otiari, otio 
 - torpere. 
 
 LEAD, s. plumbum. — Black lead, stibium. 
 
 — Red, rubrica, minium. — White, ce- 
 russa. — Solder of lead, ferrumen. — A 
 vein of lead, molybdaana. — A pig of 
 lead, massa plumbi oblonga. — Of lead, 
 plumbeus, plumbatus. — Full of it, 
 plumbosus. — Having to do with lead, 
 plumbarius (e.g. metallum). — Lead- 
 colored, lividus, livens. — Lead-ore or 
 lead-stone, plumbago; morybdaena. — 
 Spume of silver from lead, molybditis. 
 
 If The lead to sound with, catapira- 
 
 tes. IT The leads of a church, house, 
 
 &c, tectum plumbo obductum. 
 
 To Lead, plumbare, plumbo vincire, 
 plumbo obducere, plumbo ferruminare. 
 
 Leaden, plumbeus, plumbatus. 
 
 LEAD, v. duco Thus far he led his army, 
 
 hucusque exercitum duxit. — about, cir- 
 cumduco. — about often, ductito. — 
 against, contra ducere. — along, per vi- 
 am ducere. — aside, seduco, diverto. — 
 away, abduco. — back, reduco. — before, 
 prssduco. — To lead a dance, praesulto, 
 choream ducere. — To lead one a dance, 
 per ambages circumducere. — To lead 
 one by the nose, impellere aliquem quam 
 in partem quis velit. — To lead by foi-ce, 
 pcrduco. — To lead in, induco, introduce. 
 — forth, produce — off, abduco. — To 
 
 • lead one's life, vitam agere or degere. — 
 He led his life in the country, ruri vitam 
 agebat. — He led his old age in sorrow, 
 senium traxit luctu. — To lead on (en- 
 tice), illicio, pellicio. — To lead over, 
 transduco. — out, educo. —out of the 
 way, seduco, circumdi ico. — through, 
 perduco. — unto, adduco. — up and 
 down, ultro citro or hue illuc ducere, 
 circumduco. — To lead the way, praeeo, 
 prweedo. — Leading the way, prreiens. — 
 A leading man, princeps, vir primarius. 
 
 — A powerful and leading people, gravis 
 et princeps populus, Flor. 
 
 Leader, dux, ductor: (commander), im- 
 perator, dux. — A leader back, reductor 
 
 — A leader of a dance, prresultor. — of the 
 way, pramonstrator, via3 dux, adduc- 
 tor'. 
 
 Leading, s. ductus, auspicium. — about, 
 circumducts, circumductus. — aside, 
 
LEA 
 
 LEA 
 
 LEG 
 
 seductio. — back, reductio. — in, induc- 
 tio. 
 LEAF, folium. —Leaves (foliage), frons, 
 frondes. — To put forth leaves, folia 
 emittere ; frondesco. — Vine-leaf, vitis 
 folium ; pampinus. — Of vine-leaves, 
 
 pampinens. H A leaf of paper, sche- 
 
 da or scida ; pagina ; charta. — To turn 
 over the leaves of a book, librum evolve- 
 re. — To turn over a new leaf [fig.), ad 
 salubricra consilia an i mum appellere. 
 II A leaf of metal, bractea ; lamina. 
 
 — Leaf-gold, auri folium, aurum bracte- 
 
 atum. — tin, stanni folium. ■ IT The 
 
 leaf of a table, tabula. 
 
 Leafless, foliis carens or nudatus; nu- 
 dus. 
 
 Leafy, foliosus, frondosus. 
 
 Leaved, foliatus. — Broad-leaved, lata fo- 
 lia habens, latifolius. 
 
 LEAGUE (three miles), leuca. 
 
 LEAGUE (confederacy), fcedus ; pactum, 
 pactio. — In league, or entered into a 
 league, fcederatus, foedere conjunctus. 
 
 — To enter into a league, fcedus ferire, 
 inire, facere, percutere. — To break a 
 league or covenant, fcedus violare, lae- 
 dere ; pactionem rescindere, pactum 
 
 dissolvere. 9 league-breaker, fcedifra- 
 
 gus. — A league broken, fcedus violatum. 
 
 To League, fcedus facere ; societatem 
 coire ; conspirare. 
 
 LEAK, s. rima, rimes. — To spring a leak, 
 rimas agere. 
 
 To Leak, (omnibus) compagibus aquam 
 accipere : aquas haurire ; rimosum es- 
 se, pert u sum esse. 
 
 Leaking, Leaky, pertusus, rimosus, ri- 
 marum plenus : (blabbing), rimarum 
 plenus. 
 
 LEAN, adj. macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 exilis ; aridus; sterilis. — Very lean, 
 strigosus ; permacer. — As lean as a rake, 
 ad summam maciem deductus ; nil nisi 
 ossa et pellis ; vix ossibus hasret. — To 
 be, grow lean, maceo, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, emacresco. — To make lean, ema- 
 cio. — Ni ght-watchings and cares make 
 bodies lean, vigiliae et curas attenuant 
 
 corpora. — Made lean, emaciatus. 9 
 
 lean and poor soil, solum exile etmacrum. 
 
 Leanly, jejune. 
 
 Leanness, macies, macritas, macritudo, 
 gracilitas. 
 
 LEAN, v. nitor. — against or upon, inni- 
 tor. — He leaned upon the body of the next 
 tree, arboris proximo stipiti seapnlicuit, 
 Curt. — To lean forward, acclino. — 
 back, reclino. — over, promineo : (stoop), 
 se demittere. — to, propendeo. — in opin- 
 ion, sententire alicujus favere or astipu- 
 lari. — towards, inclino, propendeo. — 
 upon, recumbo ; innitor. — A thing to 
 lean upon, fulcrum. — Leaning, nixus, 
 innixus. — back, reclinis. —forward, ac- 
 clinis. — upon or against, incumbens, 
 innixus. 
 
 Leaning downward, s. declivitas. — A 
 leaning -stiff or stock, adminiculum. 
 
 LEAP, v. salio, salto. — against, assilio, 
 assulto. — away, absilio. — back, resi- 
 lio. — down, desilio. — in, insilio. — in- 
 to the fire, in ignem se conjicere. — for- 
 ward, prosilio. — To leap for joy, gestio, 
 exsulto, Icetitia exsultare. — off, desilio. 
 
 — often, saltito. — on or xipon, insilio. 
 
 — The kids leap on the flowers, insultant 
 floribus ha?di. — To leap on horseback, in 
 equum insilire ; equum ascendere or con- 
 scendere. — To leap over, transilio. — 
 up, exsilio, subsilio, subsulto, emico. 
 
 Leap, s. saltus.— A leap for fish, nassa. — 
 By leaps, or leap by leap, per saltus. 
 
 Leaper, saltator, saltatrix. 
 
 Leaping, s. saltatio, saltatus. —for joy, 
 exsultatio. — By way of leaping for joy, 
 exsultim. 9 leaping on, insultatio. 
 
 LEARN, v. disco; cognosco ; apprehen- 
 do. — He presently learned all that was 
 taught him', celeriter arripiebat quae tra- 
 debantur. — / have learned a little Greek. 
 Grcecas literas attigi. — You have not 
 learned that of your father, haud pater- 
 num istuc dedisti. — Let him learn from 
 me, habeat meipsum sibi documentum 
 
 — I am not to learn, non sum nescius. — 
 To learn besides, addisco. — Apt to learn, 
 
 docilis. Aptness to learn, docilitas. — 
 
 To learn, an art, artis prscepta percipere. 
 
 — To learn before, prasdisco. — To learn 
 by experience, discere experiendo. — by 
 
 heart or without book, edisco; memories 
 mandare. — To learn together, condisco. 
 — To learn (he informed of), certiorem 
 fieri. — Learned (learnt), perceptus,edoc- 
 tus. 
 Learned, adj. doctus, doctrine instruc- 
 ts ; eruditus, eruditione ornatus ; lite- 
 ratus. — Very, perdoctus, pereruditus, in 
 quo sunt plurimce litene. — Passably, 
 satis literatus. — Somewhat, not very, 
 mediocriter a doctrina instructus. —A 
 learned man, vir doctus ; homo eruditus, 
 etc. ; literator (but see the Lex.). 
 Learnedly, docte, erudite, literate. 
 Learner, discens, discipulus. — of the 
 
 cross row, elementa prima discens. 
 Learning, subst. doctrina, eruditio, lite- 
 rs. — Learning it no burden, sarcina la- 
 turo nunqnam doctrina- putanda est. — 
 Deep learning, doctrina exquisita or sum- 
 ma. — A man of deep learning, vir omni 
 doctrina atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus. — Love of learning, amor doc- 
 trines. 9 lover of learning, amator doc- 
 
 trinae. — Of learning, literarius. 
 LEASE, s. conductio ; syngrapha ; tempus 
 conducti or conductionis. — To hire upon 
 a lease of three years, in tres annos con- 
 ducere. 
 To Lease, (in certum tempus) elocare or 
 
 locare. 
 Leasing, s. locatio. 
 LEASH, lorum, corrigia. — A little leash, 
 
 habenula, Cels. 9 leash of hounds, ca- 
 
 nura ternio. 9 leash to bind sheaves 
 
 with, vinculum stramineum. 
 Leashed in, vinculo constrictus. 
 LEAST, adj. minimus. — Nut the least, 
 ne minimum quidem. — Not in the least, 
 ne minima quidem ex parte. — If there 
 could be any the least difference in the 
 world, quod si interesse quippiam tan- 
 
 tummodo potuerit That I may say the 
 
 least, ut minime dicam. it least, at 
 
 the least, least, wise, certe, saltern, mini 
 mum, ad minimum. 
 Least, adv. minime. 
 
 LEATHER, corium ; aluta. — The leather 
 of a sling, scutale. — A leather-dresser, 
 coriarius, coriorum confector. — Leather- 
 dressing, coriorum subactio. — A leather- 
 seller, qui coria vendit or venditat. — 
 The upper leather of a shoe, corium supe- 
 rius. — The under leather, solea. — Cov- 
 ered with leather, pellitus. 
 Leather, Leathern, e corio factus, scor- 
 
 teus. 9 leather bag, saccus c corio 
 
 factus. — bottle, uter. — jerkin, tunica 
 scortea. — thong, lorum (terginura). 
 LEAVE, s. venia, copia, licentia ; con- 
 cessio, libertas, potestas. — With your 
 good leave I desire this, abs te hoc bona, 
 venia peto. — / have free leave given me, 
 libera facta est mini potestas. — I could 
 never have leave, nunquam est mihi lici- 
 tum. — By your leave, pace tua. — I have 
 
 leave, mihi licet To desire leave to do 
 
 a thing, aliquid faciendi veniam ab ali- 
 quo pet~re or poscere. — To give leave, 
 permitto, concedo ; copiam facere. — 
 Give me leave to clear myself, sine me 
 expurgem. — I give you leave to do lohat 
 you please, tibi do veniam faciendi quod 
 vis. — Leave to enter, admissio, aditus. 
 
 — Without leave, injussus ; injussu. 
 
 IT To take leave of, vale dicere, valere 
 jubere. — Having often taken leave, I add- 
 ed more, saepe, vale dicto, rursus sum 
 multa locutus. — To take French leave of 
 one, insalutatum relinquere aliquem. 
 
 LEAVE, v. relinquo, mitto, omitto, prae- 
 tereo, abjicio: (forsake), desero,destituo, 
 derelinquo, dimitto, deficio. (Compare 
 Abandon.) — To leave one in the lurch, ali- 
 quem deserere, destituere. — My strength 
 leaves vie, vires me deficiunt. — Leave 
 your railing, mitte male loqui. — Leave 
 your fretting, omitte tuam istam ira 
 cundiam. — You should leave them to 
 themselves, concederes ab ore illorum. — 
 If you will not leave troubling me, si mo 
 lestus esse pergis. — He leaves no man- 
 ners in the dish, lari sacrificat. — He will 
 leave him bare enough, tondebit ilium 
 usque ad vivam cutem. — Leave nothing 
 unasked, percunctare a terra ad ccelum. 
 
 — Leave the rest to me, reliqua mihi com 
 mittas. — The thing is as you left it, res 
 eodem est loci quo tu reliquisti. — He 
 left it as he found it, reliquit integrum. — 
 He left the priesthood, sacerdotio abibat 
 
 147 
 
 — I never left urging, nunquam desiit! 
 orare. — Left or remaining, reliquus ; 
 (surviving), superstes. — Nothing is left 
 but flight, nihil relinquitur nisi fuga. — 
 But very few of them are left vow, qui 
 pauci jam admodum restant. — Left 
 alone, desolatus, solus, solitarius; (be- 
 reft), orbatus, oibus. — To leave behind. 
 (See Behind.) — To leave by will. (See 
 Bequeath.) — To leave off, desino, desisto, 
 depono, supersedeo, omitto, intermitto. 
 (Compare Cease.) — Leave off your pra- 
 ting of yourself, omitte de te loqui. — 
 Leave off your concern, absiste moveri. — 
 Will you not leave off prating? pergin' 
 argutarier ? — To leave out, ohiitto, prce- 
 termitto. — To leave the old wont, de- 
 suesco. — To leave (or quit) a possession, 
 possessione decedere. — To leave at ran- 
 dom, destituo. — To leave to, committo, 
 mando. — If you icill have a thing rightly 
 managed, leave it to this ?/ia;t,si quid rec- 
 te curatum velis, huic mandes. — Leave 
 that to vie, id mihi da negotii; me vide, 
 ego videro. — But if he had left it to vie, 
 quod si mihi permisisset. — Leave the 
 rest to Heaven, permitte Deo cetera. — 
 Now I leave you to go on, nunc cursu 
 lampadem tibi trado. — To leave utterly, 
 penitus derelinquere, deserere, destitu- 
 ere. — To leave work, ab opere or labore 
 cessare. 
 
 LEAVED. See Leaf. 
 
 LEAVEN, fermentum. — The sprinkling 
 of leaven, fermenti conspersio. 
 
 To Leaven, fermento. — Leavened bread, 
 panis fermentatus. 
 
 Leavening, 5. fermentatio. 
 
 LECHER, scortator, ganeo, moechus. 
 
 Lecherous, Lechery. See Lascivious, 
 Lewd, &c. 
 
 LECTION, lectio. 
 
 LECTURE, s. (of a teacher), schola, au- 
 ditio; (explanatory of an author), praelec- 
 
 tio: (sermon), oratio sacra. IT To 
 
 read one a lecture (reprimand him), ali- 
 quem verbis castigare, aliquem verbe- 
 rare. 
 
 To Lecture, scholam-habere de aliquare ; 
 praelegere aliquem. 
 
 Lecturer, qui scholas habet 5 prelector ; 
 professor; orator: (afternoon preacher), 
 orator pomeridianus. 
 
 LEDGE (layer, roio), stratura, tabulatum : 
 (projection), projectura, crepido. 
 
 LEDGER, codex (accepti etexpensi). 
 
 LEE of a ship, latus a vento aversum. — 
 Lee-shore, litus vento expositum. — To 
 fall to the leeward, ventum nimis decli- 
 nare. 
 
 LEECH (the insect), hirudo, sanguisuga. 
 
 IT A leech (physician), medicus : 
 
 (farrier), veterinarius, hippiatrus. 
 
 LEEK, porrum. — Cut-leek blade, porrum 
 
 sectile. — House-leek, sedum. 9 leek- 
 
 bed, porrina. — blade, talla. — Of leeks, 
 porraceus. 
 
 LEER, oculi limi or obliqui : (set look), 
 vultus fictus or compositns. 
 
 To Leer, oculis limis intueri aliquid, 
 transversa tueri. 
 
 Leering, limus. 
 
 Leeringly, limis oculis. 
 
 LEES. See Dregs. 
 
 LEET (court-leet), curia. —Leet-days, dies 
 fasti. 
 
 LEFT, adj. sinister ; scsevus ; laevus (po- 
 et.). — The left, hand, (manus) sinistra. — 
 On the left hand, a sinistra (parte), sinis- 
 tra. — Toward the left hand, ad sinistram, 
 sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus. — The left 
 wing of the army, sinistrum cornu. 
 
 Left-handed, scapvus. 
 
 LEG, crus.— A little leg, crnsculum. — 
 
 A wooden leg, crus ligneum, Mart. 9 
 
 leg of mutton, clunis ovilla. — of a table, 
 pes mensa».— Of the leg, cruralis, tibia- 
 lis.— Armor for the legs, ocreae. 
 
 Legged. —Bow-legged, valgus, scambus. 
 
 — Wry-leo-cred, loripes. 
 
 LEGACY, Teeatum. — To leave one a le- 
 gacy, aliquid alicui legare. See Be- 
 queath. . 
 
 LEGAL, legitimus, Justus, (lawful): foren- 
 sis, judicialis, legalis. 
 
 Legality of an act, ex lege factum. 
 
 Legally, ex lege ; secundum leges 
 
 LEGATE, legatus, orator. 
 
 Legateship, legatio. 
 
 LEGATEE, heres ima cera, legata- 
 rius. 
 
LEP 
 
 LET 
 
 LIB 
 
 LEGEND, vita hominis sancti, res ab ho- 
 
 mine sancto gesta, Iegenda: {tale), fa- 
 
 bula. If The legend of a coin, inscrip- 
 
 tio nummo incusa. 
 LEGERDEMAIN, ars prastigiatoria. - 
 
 tricks, prastigiae, pi. 
 LEGIBLE, lectu facilis, clarus. 
 Legibleness, litera clara. 
 Legibly, ita ut legi possit. 
 LEGION, legio ; fig. numerus ingens, 
 
 magna vis. — Of a legion, Legionary, le- 
 
 gionarius. 
 LEGISLATION, legum datio ; also by 
 
 leges condere, etc. 
 Legislative, leges ferens. 
 Legislator, legum lator, auctor, inventor. 
 Legislature, qui habent potestatem leges 
 
 ferendi ; senatus. 
 LEGITIMATE, legitimus. 
 To Legitimate, legitimum reddere ; no- 
 
 tljum legitime natum pronuntiare. 
 Legitimacy of a thing, res legitima. — of 
 
 children, liberi legitimi. 
 Legitimately, legitime. 
 LEISURE, otium ; quies ; tempus otii 
 
 or otiosum or vacuum, tempus subsici- 
 
 vuin. — Jit leisure, adj. vacuus, otiosus. 
 
 'It leisure, adv. otiose, per otium. 
 
 — At leisure to tell, vacuus ad narran- 
 dum. — He will look out another at leisure, 
 aliam otiosus quaeret. — To be at leisure, 
 otiosum esse, otium habere, vaco. — / 
 am not at leisure now, non hercle otium 
 
 est nunc mini If you be at, leisure, si 
 
 vacas ; si vacat ; si per otium licuerit ; 
 si otium nactus fueris. — To have leisure 
 enough, otio abundare. — J am not at 
 leisure, non licet per otium. 
 
 Leisurable, otiosus. 
 
 Leisurely, adv. otiose, placide, pedeten- 
 tim ; caute; cunctanter ; lente. 
 
 LEMAN, dilectus or dilecta. 
 
 LEMNI AN ear«A, terra Lemnia or sigillata. 
 
 LEMON, citrus limon (L.). i lemon- 
 tree, citrus limonea. 
 
 Lemonade, aqua limonata. 
 
 LEND, mutuum dare, commodo, ac- 
 commodo, utendum dare. — Lend me 
 your hand a little, quin mini manum tarh- 
 tisper accommoda. — Lend me your help 
 a little, paululum da mihi opera. — To 
 lend an, ear to one, aurem alicui prabere. 
 
 — To lend assistance to, auxilium pra- 
 bere. — To lend at interest, pecuniam 
 alicui credere, dare alicui pecuniam fe- 
 nori ; pecuniam fenerari or fenore col- 
 locare. 
 
 Lender, commodator, creditor. — upon 
 interest, fenerator. 
 
 Lending at interest, s. feneratio. 
 
 LENGTH, longitudo. — Neither the length 
 of the journey nor the roughness of the 
 way could stop him, non longitudo itine- 
 ris, non asperitas viarum, retardavit. — 
 The length- of a way or journey, vise or 
 itineris spatium. — Length of time, Ion 
 ginquitas, diuturnitas. — To draw out at 
 length, produco, extendo. — In length or 
 lengthwise, in longitudinem ; longus 
 in longum. — A picture drawn at full 
 length, imago rem totam exprimens. — 
 To' lie at one's length, extento corpore 
 decumbere. — To run all lengths, extre- 
 ma audere : (as a partisan), alicui totum 
 
 addictumesse. IT At length, tandem. 
 
 denique, demum. — Now at length, ali- 
 
 quando, jam tandem. it length (fully, 
 
 &c), latius, fusius ; de singulis agere 
 
 To Lengthen, produco, protraho, exten- 
 do ; porrigo. 
 
 Lengthening, productio. 
 
 LENIENT, LENITIVE, doloremleniens 
 or mitigans: (gentle, indulgent), cle 
 mens, lenis, mollis. 
 
 Lenitive, 5. medicamentum dolorem se 
 dans or Aniens ; med. anodynum (late) 
 levamen, allevamentum ; medicina 
 fomentum. 
 
 LENITY, lenitas, dementia ; animus le 
 nis ; indulgentia. 
 
 LENS, vitrum gibbum. 
 
 LENT,s. jejunium annuum ; feriae esu 
 riales. 
 
 Lenten, tenuis. 
 
 LENTIL, lens. — Fen lentils or water len- 
 tils, lens palustris. 
 
 LENTISK-TREE, lentiscus. — The gum 
 of the lentisk or mastick tree, masticlie. 
 
 LEOPARD, leopardus. 
 
 LEPER, LEPROUS, elephantiacus, le 
 pros us. 
 
 Leprosy, elephantiasis, scabies; lepra. — 
 To take it, elephantiasi, lepr& infici. 
 
 LESS, adj. minor: — adv. minus.. — Less 
 booty, minus pradae. — One half less, di- 
 midio minus. — They are moved %oith less 
 pains, minore conatu moventur. — Less 
 than it ought to be, citra quam debuit. — 
 They are less than were said to be, intra 
 famam sunt. — He spent it in less than a 
 year, non toto vertente anno absumpsit. 
 
 — For less, minoris. — Who is less ridicu- 
 lous than hel quis minus est ridiculus 
 illo ? — The snoio was never less than four 
 feet deep, nunquam nix minus quatuor 
 pedes alta jacuit. — In less than three 
 hours, minus tribus horis. — Much less, 
 
 multo minus, nedum ; non modo 
 
 sed ne — quidem. If Forty less two, 
 
 duo de quadrag'inta. 
 
 To Lessen, v. a. minuo, deminuo, im- 
 minuo ; extenuo, attenuo ; curto, diri- 
 pio ; attero. — / will lessen your allow- 
 ance, demam hercle jam tibi de hordeo, 
 Plaut. — To lessen one's self, se abjicere. 
 
 1| v. n. decresco, mihuor; deminu- 
 
 or; attenuor, extenuor. 
 
 Lessening, s. attenuatio, deminutio, im- 
 minutio, extenuatio. 
 
 LESSEE, cui pradium or domus mercede 
 locatur. 
 
 LESSON (for a scholar), discenda or edi- 
 scenda,pL,- dictata,pZ. ,• pensum : (pre- 
 cept), praceptum, monitum: (proof), 
 documentum, argumentum. — Tosetthe 
 pupils a lesson, discipulis pensum im- 
 perare. — To give one a lesson (instruct or 
 teach), doceo, instituo, erudio ; (chide), 
 aliquem verbis castigare ; (furnish with 
 instructions in an affair), quid agat di- 
 catve, pracipere. 
 
 LEST, ne I am afraid lest this should be 
 
 spread farther, vereor ne hoc serpat Ion 
 gius. — lam afraid lest the army should 
 prove unfaithful to him, vereor ne exer- 
 citum firmum habere possit. — Lest any 
 man or woman, nequis, nequa. — Lest 
 any thing, nequid. — Lest at any time, 
 nequando. — Lest by any means, nequ& 
 
 — Lest in any place, necubi. 
 
 LET, v. (hinder), obsto, impedio, prape- 
 dio, retardo. — What lets, why it should 
 
 not be 1 quid obstat, quo minus fiat ? 
 
 IT (interrupt), interpello, interrumpo. 
 
 Let '(hindrance), s. mora, impedimentum ; 
 (interruption), interpellate. — / will be 
 no let to you, in me nihil erit mora. 
 
 Letter (one who hinders, &c), morator, 
 interpellator. • 
 
 Letti-ng (hindering), s. impeditio, impedi- 
 mentum, mora, cohibitio. 
 
 LET, v. a. — To let alone, mitto, omitto, 
 missum facere. — To let doion, demitto ; 
 (an instrument), remitto, laxo. — To let 
 fly abroad, libero ccelo permittere. — To 
 let fly or shoot at one, jaculor, telum in 
 aliquem jacere, tela in aliquem con- 
 jicere. — To let go, dimitto. — To let 
 loose, emitto ; e custodi& educere; in 
 libertatem vinculis eximere. — To let in, 
 admitto, intromitto. — See you let nobody 
 into the house, cave qnenquam in aedes 
 intromiseris. — Let the old man come in, 
 cedo senem. — To let any one into his 
 secrets, secreta consilia alicui impertire. 
 
 — / loill let you know, te certiorem faci- 
 am. — To let off, exonero (empty) ; mitto, 
 emitto (send off, e. g. telum) : but see 
 Gun. — To let out or forth, emitto : 
 (hire out), loco, eloco. — He let himself 
 out to a baker, locavit operam pistori. 
 
 — To let pass or slip, omitto, pratermit- 
 to ; pratereo. — Letting those things 
 pass, ut ista omittamus. — To let slip 
 an opportunity of doing a thing, facul- 
 
 tatem aliquid agendi dimittere. 
 
 IT To let (sM^er),permitto, sino. — He let 
 him spend as much as he would, quantum 
 vellet impendere permisit. — twill not 
 let you go, abire te non sinam. — My 
 business will not let me, non licet per 
 negotium. — I let him take his pleasures, 
 
 sivi ut animum suum expleret. 
 
 IT Let , before a verb, is often the sign of 
 the imperative mood or the subj. with 
 an imperative force; as, let him take 
 her, let him pack off, let him live with 
 
 her, habeat, valeat, vivat cum \\\%. 
 
 IT Or it has a potential force ; as, let 
 me not live, ne vivam. — Let me die, 
 emoriar. 
 
 Letter out to hire, locator. 
 148 
 
 Letting of blood, sanguinis emissio, ve- 
 nae sectio. — A letting down, demissio. 
 — A letting go, dimissio. — A letting out 
 fur rent, locatio. — A letting pass, prater- 
 
 missio. d letting (suffering to be done), 
 
 permissio. 
 
 LETHARGY (sleepy disease), veternus, 
 lethargus. — The city, being eppressed by 
 Antony's tyranny, was seized with a sort 
 of lethargy, torpebat oppressa domina- 
 tione Antonii ci vitas, Paterc. 2. 61. 
 
 Lethargic, veternosus, lethargicus. 
 
 LETTER of the alphabet, litera, elemen- 
 tum. — A capital letter litera nncialis or 
 majuscula. — Small, litera formae mi- 
 noris. — To the letter, literate, ad lite- 
 ram, ad verbum. — Of letters, elemen- 
 tarius. — Letters used in printing, typi. 
 
 1 letter-founder, typorum fusor 
 
 IT A letter (epistle), epistola, liters, 
 tabellae. — To open a letter, epi3tolam or 
 literas aperire, resignare. — To fold up 
 a letter, epistolam complicare. — A letter 
 of attorney, procurations libellus. — 
 Letters patent, diploma. — of appeal, li- 
 belli appellandi or appellatorii. — of 
 commendation, litera commendatitiae. — 
 of marque, clarigationis diplomata. — 
 Dimissbry, literae dimissoriae. — A letter 
 missive, epistola circularis. — Of letters, 
 epistolaris. — Letter-carrier, tabellarius, 
 
 qui literas perfert. IT A man of letters 
 
 or learning, homo doctus, eruditus, Ute- 
 ris eruditus. — To devote himself to let- 
 ters, Uteris se tradere. 
 
 To Letter, libri titulum in dorso inscri- 
 bere or imprimere. — Lettered or markad 
 with letters, literatus, Uteris inscriptus. 
 
 LETTUCE, lactuca. — Frog-lettuce, tri- 
 bulus aquaticus. 
 
 LEVANT (East), oriens, solis ortus. 
 
 LEVEE, turba mane salutantium. — To 
 be at a person's levee, matutinas saluta- 
 tiones alicui praestare. 
 
 LEVEL, adj. aequus ; planus. — A level or 
 plain ground, planitaes. 
 
 To Level (make level), aequo, coaequo, 
 exaequo ; complano. — mountains, mon- 
 tes coaequare. — Tolevel with the ground, 
 solo adaequare. — To level by the level, 
 ad libellam aequare, exigere. — To level 
 (v. n.) with the water-level, aquam li- 
 
 brare, perlibrare. 1T To level (a gun, 
 
 &c), ad scopum collineare. — To level 
 at one, aliquem petere. 
 
 Level, s. (plain), planities : (carpenter's 
 
 level), libra (aequaria), libella. ■ IT The 
 
 level of a gun, sclopeti, etc. scopus. 
 
 If To be upon a level with, pari condi- 
 tione esse cum aliquo, parem esse ali- 
 cui. — To put one's self upon, a level with, 
 se alicui aequare or exaequare. 
 
 Leveller, complanator ; librator ; — qui 
 superiorem ferre nescit. 
 
 Levelling, aequatio. — A levelling at, 
 petitio. 
 
 LEVER, vectis. 
 
 LEVERET, lepusculus. 
 
 LEVIATHAN (a beast), draco aquaticus, 
 crocodilus. 
 
 LEVITE, Levita. 
 
 Levitical, Leviticus. 
 
 LEVITY (lightness), levitas : (inconstan- 
 cy), inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 LEVY. — To levy soldiers, milites scri- 
 bere or conscribere. — money, tributum 
 imponere ; vectigal exigere. — Levied, 
 exactus, collectus. 
 
 Levy, s. (of soldiers), delectus ; (money), 
 exactio. 
 
 LEWD (wicked), flagitiosus, sceleratus, 
 improbus, nefarius ; nequam : (lustful, 
 impure), impurus, obsccenus, impudj- 
 cus, libidinosus, rebus venereis deditus. 
 — Very lewd, nequissimus ; perturpis. 
 
 Lewdly, flagitiose, improbe, nefarie ; pa- 
 rum caste, impudice. 
 
 Lewdness, improbitas, scelus, nequitia ; 
 impuritas, impudicitia, libidines, res 
 venereae. 
 
 LEXICON, lexicon. 
 
 Lexicographer, lexicographus. 
 
 LIABLE, obnoxius, expositus. 
 
 LIBATION, libatio. 
 
 LIBEL (declaration in law), libellus ; (lam- 
 poon), libellus famosus, carmen famo- 
 sum. 
 
 To Libel any one, aliquem scriptis in- 
 famare ; alicujus famam scripto lcedere ; 
 scriptis maledicere; probroso carmine 
 diffamare. 
 
LIE 
 
 LIF 
 
 L1G 
 
 Libelled, famosorum carminum, etc 
 
 scriptor. 
 Libellous, probrosus, famosus. 
 LIBERAL, largus, liberalis, munificus 
 benignus. — Very liberal, perbenignus 
 — Too liberal, impendiosus, prodigus 
 profusus. — Liberal with his money, libe 
 
 ralis pecuniae. IT The liberal arts 
 
 artes liberates or ingenua?. 
 Liberality, largitas, Uberalitas, benigni 
 tas ; munificentia. 
 
 Liberally, liberaliter, lienigne, munifice 
 large — Very, perliberaliter, perbenig 
 ne. — To give liberally, largior, elargior. 
 
 LIBERATE. See Set at liberty, under 
 Liberty. 
 
 LIBERTINE, homo dissolutus. 
 
 Libertinism, licentia, libidinum intem- 
 perantia ; irnpietas ; vita dissoluta, mo 
 . res perditi. 
 
 LIBERTY, libertas. — Too much, licen- 
 tia. — Too much liberty spoils all, onines 
 deteriores snmus licentia. — Liberty or 
 leave, potestas, copia. — Liberty of will, 
 liberum arbitrium.— At liberty, liber. — 
 To be at liberty, nemini mancipatum 
 esse ; sui juris esse. — You are at your 
 liberty to do it for me, nihil impedio quo 
 
 minus facias / am not at my liberty in 
 
 that matter, in mann non est mea To 
 
 live at liberty, suo more vivere. — To set 
 at liberty, libero ; custcdia or vinculis 
 emittere, eximere, expedire ; in liberta- 
 tem vindicare or asserere. — To restore 
 liberty, libertatem rednrere. — A setting 
 at liberty, liberatio, emancipatio. — A 
 setter at liberty, liberator, vindex. 
 
 LIB[D[NOUS,'libidinosns,lasciv'js,salax. 
 
 LIBRA {the sign), libra. 
 
 LIBRARY, bibliotheca (the books and the 
 place). — Extensive, bonalibrorum copia, 
 bibliotheca copiosissima. — Small, bib- 
 liothecula. — Costly, bibliotheca multo- 
 rum numorum. 
 
 Librarian, bibliothecarius, bibliotheca 
 custos or prafectus. 
 
 LICENSE (leave or liberty), licentia, ve- 
 
 nia, copia ; facultas, potestas. IT A 
 
 license (permit), privilegium, diploma. 
 
 To License, aliquem privilegio munire or 
 diplomate donare. — Licensed, permis- 
 sus, privilegio donatus or munitus ; di- 
 plomate fultus. 
 
 Licensing, privilegii donatio. 
 
 Licentiate, licentiatus. 
 
 Licentious, dissolutus, libidinosus, in- 
 temperans, effrenatus ; immoderatus 
 immodicus, improbus. 
 
 Licentiously, iicenter, per licentiam ; 
 dissolute, etc. 
 
 Licentiousness, licentia, intemperantia 
 libidines, vita dissoluta. 
 
 LICK (with the tongue), lingo, lambo \ 
 
 xoill make him lick his fingers, ipsos sibi 
 faciam ut digitos praerodat suos. — Ihopi 
 to lick myself whole, damna, uti spero, re 
 sarciam. — To lick about, circumlambo 
 
 — off or away, delingo. — To lick dainti- 
 ly, tigurio. — To lick dishes, catillo. — 
 
 To lick out, elingo. IT (strike), pugno 
 
 or fuste aliquem caedere or contundere. 
 
 Lick, s. ictus, plaga. 
 
 Licking, s. linctus : — verberatio, verbera. 
 
 Lickerish, delicatulus, gulosus ; liguri- 
 
 tor, Aus. — To make one lickerish, illece- 
 
 bris aliquem delinire. 
 Lickerishness, gula, liguritio, cupedia. 
 LICORICE, glycyrrhiza. — Wild, glaux 
 
 vulgaris. 
 LID, operculum, operimentum ; tegmen. 
 
 — A pot-lid, ollae operimentum or oper- 
 culum. — An eye-lid, palpebra. 
 
 LIE, subst. lixivium. — Of lie, lixivius, 
 
 lixivus. ir For Lie, i. e. falsehood, 
 
 see below. 
 
 LIE (be lying), v. jaceo ; cubo; situm 
 esse, positum esse. (See also below, 
 To lie down.) — As far as lies in you, 
 quantum in te est, quod quidem in te 
 est. — If it lay in me, si esset in man» 
 mea, si in me solo esset situm. — It lies 
 under the north pole, sub septentrionibus 
 positum est. — There lies the chief point, 
 hie labor, hoc opus est. — If my life 
 should lie in it, si de capite ageretur me'o. 
 
 — The glory of the people of Rome lies at 
 stake, agitur populi Romani gloria — As 
 if their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
 honor agatur. — I 'will make that tongue 
 of yours lie still, ego tibi istam compri- 
 mam linguam. — Do you think to lie in, 
 
 145 
 
 bed and have the work done ? quid ? credis 
 donnienti tibi ha?c confecturos dtos ? 
 
 — / will show you wherein the greatest 
 happiness lies, "ostendam tibi summa? 
 cardinem felicitatis. —My way lay lure, 
 hac iter habui. — To lie about or round 
 about, circumjaceo. — To lie in disorder, 
 confuse or sine ordine jacere. — To lie 
 abroad all night, foris pernoctare ; in 
 publico pernoctare. — To lie along, cor- 
 pore extenso jacere ; recumbo, recubo. 
 
 — To lie against, objaceo ; innitor. — 
 An action lies against him, competit in 
 eum actio, Q.uintil.— To lie before, prae- 
 jaceo. — Lying along, decumbens, stra- 
 tus, prostratus, fusus, pronus. — To lie 
 along the sea (as a country), mare attin- 
 gere. — between, inteijaceo. — To lie by 
 or near, adjaceo, juxta jaceo; prope 
 esse, vicinum esse. — just by the road, 
 viam tan^ere. — To lie by (suspend la- 
 bor), laborem intennittere. — To lie down 
 (lay one's self down), procumbere, corpus 
 sternere, decumbere, recumbere ; (be ly- 
 ing down), jacere, cnbare, recubare. — 
 To lie down to sleep, decumbo, recumbo ; 
 quieti se dare.— in the dirt, in Into hae- 
 rere, in coeno provolvi. — flat, procum- 
 bo, recumbo, sternor, prosternor. — at a 
 banquet, accubare, recubare or recumbere 
 in convivio: by one, accubare t/raccum- 
 bere aliquem or cum aliquo, cubare or 
 recumbere cum aliquo. — Lying down, 
 jacens, reclinis, reel i natus. — To lie 
 hid, lateo, latito, delitesco, occultum 
 esse, abditum esse, in occulto esse. — 
 You lay lurking behind the sedges, tu 
 post carecta latebas. — To lie ill (of a 
 woman), puerperio cubare ; partum ede-| 
 re. — One that lies in, puerpera. — To 
 lie open, pateo. — Lying open, patens, 
 apertus. — at sea in very bad weoi!>er, 
 gravissima hieme in navibus exenbarej 
 Cces. B. C. 3, 19. — To lie still, quiesco. 
 
 — together, concubo. — They lie together, 
 nuptias faciunt. — To lie under" suc- 
 cumbo ; subjectumesse. — an obligation, 
 alicui gratia devinctum or obnoxium 
 esse. — scandal, male audire, conviciis 
 proscindi. — To lie upon, incubo, in- 
 cumbo. — To lie in wait, in insidiis esse ; 
 for one, alicui insidiari, aliquem insidiis 
 pefere. — To lie in one's way, alicui im- 
 pedimenta esse: (in a journey), itineri 
 adjacere: (have an. opportunity of doing), 
 opportunitatem rem aliquam agendi 
 nancisci. — The ships lay wind-hound 
 eight miles off, naves ex eo loco millibus 
 passuum octo vento tenebantur. 
 
 Lying, s. cubitus. — attable, accubitio 
 
 in (of a woman), puerperium ; partus. 
 
 LIE, s. mendacium ; commentum, teg- 
 mentum. — A little lie, mendaciuncu- 
 lum. — Barefaced, mendacium impu- 
 dens, confidentissimum. — A polite lie 
 mendacium honestum. — Ft. somids like 
 an arrant lie, fidei absonum est. — / 
 would not tell a lie for a thousand pounds, 
 ut mentiar nullius patrimonium tanti 
 facio. — What I tell you is no lie, factum 
 non fabula est. — Though he told never 
 so great a lie, ut impudentissime menti 
 retur. — To invent lies, mendacia com 
 ponere, fingere, consuere, comminisci 
 
 — To take one in a lie, mendacii ali 
 quern prehendere.— Take mein a lie, and 
 hang me, si quidquam mentitum inve- 
 nies, occidito. — To give one the lie. 
 mendacii aliquem coarguere. — To make 
 a lie against one, in aliquem mentiri. — 
 Full of lies, fabulosus, ex mendaciis 
 confiatus. 
 
 To Lie, mentior, ementior, falsa (pro ve- 
 ris) dicere, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Liar, (homo) mendax, homo falsiloquus. 
 
 LIEF. — I had as lief, aeqne lubens velim ; 
 malim. — die as endure it, mortuum me, 
 qnam ut id patiar, malim. 
 
 LIEGE, subditus, subjectus. — Liege-man, 
 regi or principi subditus. 
 
 Liege (lord), dominus supremus, . patro- 
 nus. 
 
 LIEGER, legatus. 
 
 LIENTERY, intestinorum levitas. 
 
 LIEU. — In lieu of, loco, vice. 
 
 Lieutenant, say subcenturio. IT The 
 
 lord lieutenant of a country, prfefecfus pro- 
 vincial. — of the tower, arcis prafectus. 
 
 Lieutenantship, praefectura. 
 
 LIFE, vita; anima, spiritus ; salus ; ca- 
 put — Life lies not in living, but in liking, 
 
 149 
 
 non est vivere, sed valere, vita. — While 
 there is life, there is hope, ;egroto dum ani- 
 ma est, spes est. — JVow life is a pleas- 
 ure, vivere etiam nunc libet. — There 
 would be life in the matter, revixerit spes. 
 
 — / would give my life, far it, depacisci 
 morte cupio. — I owe my life to him, illius 
 opera vivo. — This life is uncertain, om- 
 nia sunt hominum tenui pendentia file. 
 
 — In his life-time, dum adhuc viveret or 
 sunerstes esset. — In my life-time, in vita 
 mea, dum vivo, me vivo. — If you are 
 contented with life alone, si vos satis ha- 
 beatis auimam retinere, Sail. — He was 
 in danger of life, pfene interiU. — A sin- 
 gle or unmai~ried life. (See Celibacy.) — 
 To restore to life, ad vitam revocare or 
 rednrere ; e mortuis excitare. — To 
 come to life again, revivisco; ad vitam 
 redire. — Come to life, again, redivivus. 
 
 — To lay down his life fur one, vitam pro 
 aliquo profundere. — To give life, ani- 
 mo, vivifico. — Life-giving, vim habena 
 vitalem. — A giving of life, animatio. — 
 To venture his life, capitis periculum ad- 
 ire. — As if her life and honor were ven- 
 tured upon it, tanquam fains discrimen 
 agatur et vitae. — To cost one his life, 
 morte stare. — Their defence of the public 
 liberty cost them both their lives, utrique 
 vindicta libertatis morte stetit, Paterc. 
 
 — A cause of life and death, causa capita- 
 ls. — To sit upon life and death, or try one 
 for life, de capite quacrere. — To be tried 
 for one's life, causam capitis dicere, JSTc- 
 pos. — To the life, ad vivum. — To lead 
 a life, vivo ; vitam agere or degere. — I 
 lived a. city life, vitam urbanam secutus 
 sum. — To flee for one's life, fuga salu- 
 tf-m petere. — To lose one's life, pereo, 
 vitam perdere. — If I could toithout losing 
 my life, si salvo capite ineo potuissem. 
 
 — To depart this life, diem obire supre- 
 mum. dll one's life-time, per totam vi- 
 tam. — Loss of life by law, &.c, ultimum 
 supplicium. — To sell a man's life, san- 
 guinem alicujus addicere. — Long life, 
 vivacitas, long^evitas. — Having life, vi- 
 
 vus, animatus. IT (vigor, spirit), 
 
 vigor, viriditas,— vis, alacritas ; vehe- 
 mentia; animus. — Full of life, vivi- 
 dus, vegetus, alacer ; vehemens, gravis. 
 
 — To put. life into, alicui animum face- 
 re or addere ; animo. || See Live. 
 
 Life-guard. See Body-guard. 
 
 Lifeless (icithout life)', inanimus, inani- 
 matus, exanimus, exanimis: (dull, spir- 
 itless), frigidus, jejunus, languidus. 
 
 Lifelessly (coldly, baldly), frigide, jejune. 
 
 Lived. — Long-lived, vivax. — Short-lived, 
 caducus, fragilis. 
 
 Lively, adj. vividus, vegetus, vigens, 
 alacer, acer. — To be lively, vigeo, va- 
 leo. — To grow lively, vigesco. — To 
 
 make lively," vegetum facere Lively 
 
 courage or force, virtus ardens. 
 
 Lively^ Livelily, adv. alacri animo, 
 acriter ; graviter, cum vi. 
 
 Liveliness, vigor, vis ; gravitas, vehe- 
 mentia. 
 
 Livelihood (maintenance), victus, alimen- 
 ta: (estate), patrimonium: (trade or 
 business), ars qua vrta sustinetur. 
 
 LIFT (lift up), levo, elevo, tollo, 
 attollo; eveho, arrigo. — He lifts his 
 hands to heaven, manus ad sidera tollit. 
 
 — To lift up agam, relevo. — To lift up 
 himself, se efFerre. — To lift up on high, 
 in sublime toJlere. — To lift upright, eri- 
 go. — Liftedup, levatus, allevatus, arrec- 
 tus. — Li/led up with pride, success, &C, 
 superbia, rebus secundis, etc. elatus. 
 
 Lift (assistance), s. subsidium. — To give 
 one n lift, alicui auxiliari or subsidium 
 pnebere. — To help one at a dead lift, la- 
 boranti alicui subvenire, adesse, adju- 
 mento esse, subsidium, opem, suppe- 
 tias ferre. 
 
 Lifter up, evector. 
 
 Lifting up, elatio, elevatio. 
 
 LIGAMENT, ligamentum. 
 
 Ligature, lisramen, ligatura. 
 
 LIGHT, v. n. (as a bird), sido, desido, in- 
 sido ; consido. — Where they would have 
 a swarm to light, examen ubi voluntcon- 
 sistere. — To light or alight from a horse, 
 &c. (See Alight.) — To light upon (fall 
 upon or against), incj&o, incurro: (find), 
 
 offendo, reperio. 1 mischief light on 
 
 you, abeas in malam rem. — He' many 
 times lights on things he would not, in ea 
 5E 
 
LIG 
 
 LIL 
 
 LIN 
 
 quce non vult, saepe incurrit. — This 
 mischief will light on my head, isthaec in 
 me cudetur faba. — / lighted upon it by 
 chance, casu in hoc incidi. — Some mis- 
 chief will light on them, hisce aliquid est 
 eventurum mali. 
 
 Lighting, s. descensus. 
 
 LIGHT, adj (not heavy),\evh: (nimble), agi- 
 lis, expeditus : (fickle, inconstant), incon- 
 stans, instabilis, levis: (merry), hilaris, 
 laetiis : (of no value), futilis, frivolus: (tri- 
 fling), ineptus, frivolus, futilis, nugax. — 
 Many hands make light work, multorum 
 manibus grande levatur onus. — As light 
 as a feather, pluffla levior. — You will not 
 think it alight matter, id non aspernabere. 
 
 Is light as Grecians, homines levitate 
 
 Gresca. — Very light, perlevis.— Somewhat, 
 leviculus. — To make light of, contemno, 
 nullo loco habere, nihili facere, susque 
 deque habere ; pro nihilo habere or du- 
 cere ; vili pendere ; flocci facere. — To 
 talce a. light taste of, libo; labris leviter 
 attingere.— Light of belief, credulus. — 
 Light-fingered, furax. — Light-footed, vo- 
 lucer, velox; pedibus celer. — Light-har- 
 nessed, levis armaturae, levis, expeditus. 
 
 — Light-hearted, hilaris, laetus, alacris. 
 
 — Light-headed (frivolous), levis, incon- 
 stant, etc. ; (crack-brained), delirans, in- 
 saniens, cerebrosus. — Lightheadedness, 
 delirium. — Light-horse, equites expe- 
 dite. — A light-horseman, levis armatu- 
 rae eques. 9 light-house, pharus or 
 
 pharos, altissima turris ex quS. micant 
 ignes noctu ad regendosnavinm cursus. 
 IT Light (bright, &c), see below. 
 
 To Lighten (ease), levo, allevo, sublevo, 
 exonero. — To be lightened, allevor. 
 
 Lightening (easing), levatio; allevatio. 
 
 Lighter, scapha or cymba oneraria. 
 
 Lighterman, naviculator cymbae onera- 
 rise. 
 
 Lightly, leviter, tenuiter, leniter : (easi- 
 ly), facile: (nimbly), celeriter, velociter: 
 (slightly or carelessly), leviter, strictim : 
 perfunctorie, negligenter, contemptim ; 
 molli or levi brachio ; sicco pede. — 
 Lightly come, lightly go, quod cito ac- 
 quiritur, cito perit. — You cannot lightly 
 (easily) meet with him, hand temeTe or 
 hand ferme invenias. — lie touched that 
 matter but lightly, leviter istam rem per- 
 strinxit. — Very lightly, perleviter. 
 
 Lightness (opposed to heaviness), levitas : 
 (fickleness, inconstancy), levitas, incon- 
 stantia, mentis mutabilitas: (nirahle- 
 ncss), agilitas, pernicitas : (wantonness), 
 lascivia, petulantia. — Lightness of be- 
 lief, credulitas. 
 
 LIGHT (brightness), s. lux, lumen : (day- 
 light), lux: (knowledge), intelligent, 
 cognitio. — He stands in his own light, ipse 
 
 sibi est injurius. 9 faint light, lumen 
 
 obscurum or caligans. — It being then 
 scarce light, vix dum satis certa luce. — 
 As long as it was light, dum quicquam su- 
 perfuit lucis, Liv. — A long time before it 
 was light, multoante lucis adventum. — 
 They knew that by the light of nature, id 
 natura admonente cognoverunt. — / 
 shall go back a little, in order to set the 
 ivhole affair in a proper light, pauca su- 
 pra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum om- 
 nia iVIustria magis, magisque in aperto 
 sint, Sail. — To bring- to light, in lncem 
 proferre or protrahere ; aperio, patefa- 
 cio, manifestum facere. — Time will 
 bring that to light, in apricum proferet 
 ffitas. — To come to light (be made known), 
 in lucem proferri or protraM ; detegi, 
 patefieri. — To cast or give light, luceo, 
 
 illuceo, illumino, illustro. IT A light 
 
 (candle, lamp), lumen ; lucerna (espe- 
 cially lamp) ; candela (especially candle). 
 
 Carry not a light without a lantern, \m- 
 
 cernam absque laterna ne feras. 
 
 Light, acj. (bright, &c), clarus, illustris, 
 lucidus, luminosus, nitidus, candidus, 
 albidus. — To be light, luceo. — It grows 
 liirht (dawns), luciscit. — To become light, 
 lucesco. I| See Bright, Clear. 
 
 To Light (set on fire), accendo; incendo. 
 
 He lights one candle by another, lumen 
 
 de lumine accendit. — To light one, 
 praeluceo. — You lighted him the way to, 
 &c, cui tu facem praetulisti ad, etc. 
 To Lighten (enlighten), v. a. illumino, 
 
 illustro, collustro. H To lighten (cast 
 
 out lightning), v. n. fulguro. 
 Lightning (a flash of lightning), fulgur, 
 
 fulgctrum. — Of lightning, fulgurans. 
 IT A lightening, ftilguratio. 
 
 Lightsome (bright, shining), lucidus, ful- 
 gidus, clarus, illustris : (cheerful), lajtus, 
 hilaris, alacer. — Very lightsome (bright), 
 perlucidus. — Somewhat lightsome, sub- 
 lustris. — To make lightsome (enlighten), 
 illustro, illumino: (cheer), laetitia affi- 
 cere, gaudio complere. 
 
 Lightsomeness (brightness), claritas, 
 splendor: (cheerfulness), la3titia,hi!aritas. 
 
 LIGHTS (lungs), pulmones. 
 
 LIKE (like unto), adj. similis, consimilis: 
 (equal), par, compar; jpquus. — Had 
 there been in us like skill, si par in nobis 
 atque in illo scientiafuisset. — They both 
 have like terms, aequa utrisque conditio 
 est. — Like will to like, pares cum pari- 
 bus facile congregantur. — / wish I had 
 a like share of your love, utinam mihi 
 esset. pars aequa amoris tecum. — Find 
 out something like this, hujusinodi quae- 
 
 so aliquid reperi Like cover, like cup. 
 
 dignum patella operculum. — Like fa- 
 ther, like son, niali corvi malum ovum. 
 
 — You are like your father, patrissas. — 
 He will grow like his grandfather, in avi 
 mores abibit. — Somewhat like, subsimi- 
 lis. — Very, persimilis. — In likemannsr, 
 similiter, pariter, itidem. — In like man- 
 ner as is done in comedies, itidem ut fit in 
 comrediis. — To be like, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse ; ad similitudinem alicujus 
 rei accedere ; referre. — It was more like 
 a city than a village, non fuit vici instar, 
 sed urbis. — To make like, ad simili- 
 tudinem rei fingere or efnngere ali- 
 quid. — Not like, dissimilis, absimilis. 
 
 — Such like, ejusmodi, hujusmodi, isti- 
 
 usmocH. IT Like, likely, probabilis, 
 
 verisimilis. — Like enough so, satis pro- 
 babile est. — It is very like that you ask, 
 te credibile est quaerere. — We are like to 
 have war, impendet nobis belli timor. — 
 I am like to lose my credit, periculum fa- 
 mes mihi est. — You are never like to see 
 me more, hodie postremum me vides. — 
 There was like to be peace, in spe pax fuit. 
 
 — He was like to be taken in his camp, 
 castris capi imminebat. — Like to die, 
 moribundus, ferme moriens, mori- 
 turus. 
 
 Like (like unto), adv. tanquam, velut, in- 
 star, etc. — They are feared like masters, 
 tanqunm domini timentur. — It broke out 
 
 like a storm, velut nimbus erupit You 
 
 indeed act like the rest of the world, facis 
 tu quidem omnium more. — In truth you 
 live like fiddlers, musice hercle agitis seta- 
 tern. — You have done like yourself, te 
 (abl.) dignum fecisti ; ad ingenium red- 
 is. — He lives like himself, pro dignitate 
 vivit. — Like as, quemadmodum, sicut, 
 perinde ac. — Like a friend, amice. — 
 
 Like a gentleman, liberal iter, ingenue 
 
 He teas brought up like a gentleman, libere 
 eductus est or liberaliser educatus est. 
 
 — Like a man, viriliter, fortiter. 
 Likely, adj. verisimilis : adv. probabili- 
 
 ter. (See Like, adj.) IT A likely wo- 
 man, mulier satis vemista. 
 
 Likelihood, verisimilitude 
 
 To Liken, comparo, confero, assimilo; 
 compono. 
 
 Likening, comparatio, collatio. 
 
 Likeness, similitudo, cognatio : (image, 
 &c.}, imago, simulacrum, effigies. 
 
 Likewise, pariter, similiter, itidem. 
 
 LIKE, v. gaudeo aliqua re, delector aliqua 
 re, jucundum est mihi aliquid, probatur 
 mihi aliquid ; amo, diligo ; probo, com- 
 probo, approbo. — / like it well, magno- 
 pere probo. — I do not like their manners, 
 displicent eorum mores. — You wilt like 
 the doing of it, gaudebis facto. — As you 
 like, arbitratu tuo. — / like the house, ar- 
 rident aedes. — To like of or please, pla- 
 ceo. — If you like of it, si isthuc tibi 
 placeat or cordi est. 
 
 Liking, amor ; voluptas ; arbitrium, libi- 
 do. — To one , s liking, gratus, acceptus, 
 jucrtndus. — To have or conceive a liking 
 to, amorem alicujus rei concipere. — 
 Good liking, amor, benevolentia ; com- 
 probatio. — With the good liking of all, 
 magno cum assensu omnium. 
 
 LILY, lilium.— The blue lily, iris.— The 
 white garden lily, lilium album hortense. 
 
 — The lily of the valley, lilium convalli- 
 um. — Water lily, nymphEea. — Of lilies, 
 liliaceus. 
 
 150 
 
 LIMB (edge), ora, margo. IT (member's 
 
 membrum, arms. 
 
 To Limb (tear limb from limb), membratins 
 discerpere. 
 
 LIMBER, flexibilis, mollis, lentus ; 
 (flabby), flaccidus : (shrunk), vietus.— 
 To grow limber, lentesco. 
 
 Limberness, lentitia. 
 
 LIMBO, limbus, quaedam pars inferorum 
 
 LIME, LIME-STOJVE, calx. — Quick 
 lime, calx viva. — Slaked lime, calx ex- 
 stincta, macerata.— To burn lime, cal- 
 cem coquere. — A lime-kiln, (fornax) 
 
 calcaria. 9 lime-burner, calcarius. — 
 
 A tanner's lime-pit, puteus cor iis subigen- 
 
 dis. — Lime-work, opus albarium. 
 
 TT Bird-lime, vises] m. 9 lime twig, vir- 
 
 ga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. 
 
 To Lime with bird-lime, visco illinere. — 
 Limed, viscatus. 
 
 Limy, glutinosus. 
 
 LIMIT, terminus, finis, limes. See 
 Bound. 
 
 To Limit (set bounds to), limito, termino; 
 terminos prrescribere ; certis limitibna 
 or terminis circumscribere ; (prescribe), 
 prescribe, definio, praofinio, finio. — 
 Limited (bounded), terminatus, finitns, 
 definitus : (prescribed), praescriptus, proe- 
 stitutus, constitutus : (narrow, &.C.), an- 
 gustus, brevis. 
 
 Limitation, limitatio. — By limitation, 
 prafinito. 
 
 Limiting, 5. (bounding), determinatio, 
 ch'cumscriptio, definitio. 
 
 LIMN, delineo, depingo ; coloribus ad vi- 
 vum exprimere. 
 
 Limner, pictor. 
 
 Limning, pictura. 
 
 LIMP, claudico; claudum esse. — It is a 
 limping story, claudicat oratio. 
 
 Limper, claudus, claudicans. 
 
 Limping, claudicatio. 
 
 LIMPID, limpidus. 
 
 LINCH-PIN of a wheel, embolium, rotae 
 paxillus. 
 
 LINE (small cord), funiculus ; linea. —A 
 line drawn, linea. — A little line, lineola. 
 
 — A carpenter's or mason's line, amussis, 
 linea. — A chalked line, linea creta de- 
 scripta. — 9 fishing-line, linea (piscato- 
 
 ria). 9 plumb-lime, perpendiculum. — 
 
 By line or rule, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim. — The lines of the hand, manus in- 
 cisure 11 The line (equator), cir- 
 
 culus equinoctialis. IT (boundary), 
 
 finis. IT (row), ordo ; series. — Line 
 
 of an army, acies (especially line of bat- 
 tle). — To advance in line, aequa fronte 
 
 procedere. IT Line (of a camp), opus ; 
 
 fossa ; munimer.ta. — To force the enemy's 
 
 lines, in hostium castra irrumpere. 
 
 TT (of a page), versus, versiculus. 
 
 IT Line, Lineage, progenies, gens, genus, 
 proles, propago, prosapia ; linea. — The 
 line of the Ccesurs became extinct in Nero, 
 progenies Caesarum in Nerone defecit, 
 Suet. — The male line, stirps virilis. — In 
 a direct line, linea directa. 
 
 To Line. — To line with soldiers, militibus 
 munire. — To line with a fortification, lo- 
 cum vallo fossaque munire. 1T Te 
 
 line a garment, vestem linteo, etc. (intu?) 
 munire. 
 
 Lineage. See Line. 
 
 Lineal, Linear, linealis. 
 
 Lineally descended from one, recta Z.sifci 
 genus ducens ab aliquo. 
 
 LINEAMENTS, (oris) lineamenta. 
 
 LINEN, linteum, lintea, pi. — Of linen, 
 
 linteus, lineus. 9 linen clout, linteo- 
 
 lum. — A linen-weaver, qui lintea texit. 
 
 — A linen-draper, linteo, lintearius 
 
 The linen-trade, negotium lintearium.— 
 Linen cloth, vestis lintea; pannus linte- 
 us. — Fine linen, carbasus, sindon — 
 Made of fine linen, carbaseus, carbasinus. 
 
 — Wearing linen, linteatus. 
 LINGER (loiter), cesso, moror, cunctor; 
 
 haereo, moras nectere. — To linger out 
 (protract), produco, protraho. — To lin- 
 ger long in a distemper, diu ffigrotare. — 
 Lingering, cunctans, cunctabundus, 
 tardus, moras nectens. — To make ont 
 die a lingering death, lenta tabe consu- 
 mere. 
 
 Lingerer, cunctator, cessator. 
 
 Lingering, s. cunctatio ; cessatio; mora, 
 
 9 lingering out or protracting, pro» 
 
 ductio. 
 
 Lingeringly, cunctanter, tarde. 
 
LIT 
 
 LIV 
 
 L1V 
 
 LINGUIST, multarum linguarum intelli- 
 gens. 
 
 LINIMENT (ointment), unguentum. 
 
 LINK (torch), fax picea. — A little link, 
 
 facula. ft link-boy, puer qui facem 
 
 prsfert ardentem. IT A link of a 
 
 chain^ eaten s annulus. 
 
 To Link together, connecto, conjungo. — 
 To link together in friendship, amicitia. 
 consociare or jungere. — Linked together, 
 conjunctus ; catenatus. — in, innexus. — 
 in affinity, affinitate conjunctus or con- 
 strictus. 
 
 Linking, s. connexio, conjunctio. 
 
 LINNET, fringilla cannabina (L.). 
 
 LINSEED, lini semen. — oil, oleum lini. 
 
 LINT, linamentum. 
 
 LTNTEL, limeri superum or superius. 
 
 LION, leo. — Of one, leoninus. — Lions in 
 peace, fixes in war, domi leones, foris 
 vulpes. — If the lion's skin fail, patch it 
 with the fox's tail, si leonina pellis lion 
 satis est, assuenda vulpina. — A sea- 
 lion, leomarinus. — A lion's lohelp, catu- 
 lus. — Lion-colored (or tawny), fulvus. 
 ft lion-keeper, custos leonum. — Lion- 
 like, leoninus. 
 
 Lioness or she lion, lesna ; lea (poet.). 
 
 LIP, labrum, labium. — A little lip, label- 
 lum. — To hang one's lip, labra pra sto- 
 macho promittere or demittere. — Hang- 
 ing the lip, labris promissis or demissis. 
 
 — Lip-wisdom, verbo tenus sapientia. — 
 The lips of a wound, vulneris ora. — 
 Blubber-lipped, laheo ; labiosus, labro- 
 sus. 
 
 LIQUID, liquidus, liquens. — To be liquid, 
 fluidum esse, fluere. — To grow liquid, 
 liquesco. 
 
 Liquids (things liquid), liquida. 1T The 
 
 liquids (letters), consonantes liquids. 
 
 Liquidness, liquor; humor. 
 
 Liquor (any liquid thing), liquor, humor, 
 succus: (broth),- decoctum. — Full of 
 liquor, succi plenus. — Without liquor, 
 exsuccus. — Full of liquor, or in liquor 
 (i. e. drunk), ebrius, temulentus. — Good 
 liquor, bona? nots potus, potus genero- 
 sus. — Strong liquors, liquores generosi. 
 
 To Liquefy, v. a. liquefacio, liquo : v. n. 
 liquefio, liquesco. 
 
 Liquefying, Liquefaction, solutio. 
 
 LIQUORICE. See Licorice. 
 
 LIQUORISH. See Lickerish. 
 
 LISP, balbutio ; blsse loqui ; verba dimi- 
 diata proferre. — Lisper, balbus, blssus. 
 
 — Lisping, heesitantia lingua?. 
 
 LIST (of cloth), limbus or ora panni. 
 
 If A list (catalogue), index, album ; Hu- 
 meri (of soldiers). IT (desire), libido, 
 
 cupitlo. IT A list to fight in, arena. — 
 
 He enters the list, in arenam descendit. 
 
 — To fight in a list, certamen in septis 
 committere. — From the lists to the goal, 
 a carceribus ad metam. 
 
 To List soldiers, mercede conducere 
 milites ; milites scribere, conseribere. — 
 He listed himself into their society, in his 
 nomen profitebatur suum. — You the 
 consul will list the younger men, and 
 march them into the field, tu etatim con- 
 sul sacramento juniores adiges, et in 
 castra educes, Liv.—To list one's self 
 
 for a soldier, nomen dare (militia). ft 
 
 listing of soldiers, militum conquisitio ; 
 delectus. IT To list (will or de- 
 sire), volo. is you list, ut fert libido, 
 
 pro libitu tuo. — Will you do but what you 
 listl vis tu omnia arbitratu tuo facere? 
 
 Even as I list, utcunque animo colli- 
 
 bitum est meo. — He rules as he lists, ad 
 arbitrium imperat. — It is not as youlist, 
 non est arbitrarium tibi. 
 
 Listless, torpidus, stupidus ; languidus, 
 piorer. _ To be listless, torpeo, stupeo. 
 
 Listlessly, segniter, oscitanter, pigre. 
 
 Listlessness, torpor, socordia. 
 
 LISTEN, LIST,t\ audio, attendo, aurem 
 prsbere alicui : ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 — List ! attende sis ! aures arrige ! 
 Listener, auscultator. 
 Listening, auscultatio. 
 LITANY, litania. 
 
 LITERAL. — To use a word in its literal 
 sense, verbum proprie dicere. — A literal 
 translator, fidus interpres. (But see 
 Close.) — The literal sense of a word, na- 
 tiva et, propria voeabuli vis. 
 
 Litekallv, proprie: (to the letter), litera- 
 te, ad literam. ad verbum. 
 
 LITERARY, literatus (e. g. otium). — 
 
 monuments, literarum monumenta. — 
 history, historia literarum. 
 
 Literature, liters, literarum monumen- 
 ta ; literarum cognitio et ratio. — The 
 Greek literature, liters Grscs. 
 
 LITHARGE of silver, lithargyrus ; argenti 
 spuma — Of gold, chrysitis, auri spuma. 
 
 LITHE (limber, supple), flexibilis, mollis. 
 See Limber. 
 
 LITHOTOMY, calculi exsectio. 
 
 LITIGATE, litigo, lites sequi. 
 
 Litigation, lis, litigatio. 
 
 Litigious, litigiosus, rixosus, litium cu- 
 
 pidus. ft litigious person, vitilitigator ; 
 
 comitialis homo. — To be litigious, liti- 
 bus et jurgiis delectari. 
 
 Litigtousness, litium et jurgiorumamor. 
 
 LITTER (brood), fetura, fetus, suboles. — 
 A litter of pigs or puppies, porcelli or 
 
 catuli uno partu edili. VA horse 
 
 litter, vehiculum pensile; lectica. 
 
 IT Litter (straio for cattle), stramentum, 
 substramentum,substramen. IT (con- 
 fusion), turbs,— To make a litter, res 
 turbare or ex loco movere. — What a 
 litter is made about nothing ! quants tur- 
 bs excitantur de re nihil! ! 
 
 To Litter (bring forth), pario, fetum pc- 
 nere IT See to make a Litter. 
 
 LITTLE, adj. parvus, exiguus, tenuis: 
 adv. haud multum, paullum, pauUultrm ; 
 parum, minus, (too little). — 7%ere is a 
 little difference between us, est qusdam 
 inter nos parva dissensio. — I count my- 
 self little worth, parvi memet existimo. 
 
 — A little icay off, exiguo intervallo dis- 
 tans. — There is but little difference, dis- 
 crimen tenue intercedit, — A little mat- 
 ter serves my turn, mini quidvis sat est. — 
 Little said is soon amended, tutum silentii 
 prsmium ; nulli tacuisse nocet, nocet 
 esse locutum. — A little, paullum, paul- 
 lulum ; aliquantum, aliquantulum, ali- 
 quanto ; modice, leviter. — Wait a little, 
 mane -paullisper. — JVot a little, valde, 
 vehementer, magnopere. — He is a little 
 too much given to the world, aliquanto ad 
 rem est avidior. — These things are a 
 little troublesome to me, nonnihil molesta 
 
 sunt hsc mihi It would advantage me 
 
 but a little, mihi parum prosit. — Let me 
 come to myself a little, paullulum sine ad 
 me ut redeam.— He drinks a little too 
 much, bibit meliuscule quam sat est. — 
 Many a little makes a mickle, adde parvum 
 
 parvo, magnus acervus erit. ft little 
 
 or little while, parumper, paullisper. — 
 
 Wait a little, mane paullisper. ft little 
 
 after, brevi post tempore, postea ali- 
 quanto. ft little before sunset, sub oc- 
 
 casum solis. — He was a little after their 
 time, recens ab illorum state fuit. — 
 Very little, minimus, minutulus, parvu- 
 lus, perparvus, perparvulus, perpusillus. 
 
 — If he fail never so little, si vel minimum 
 erraverit. —A little one. (See Child.) -— 
 The little ones of any beasts, pulli, catuli. 
 
 — To make little, tenuo, attenuo, minuo, 
 immirj.io, deminuo. — A making little, 
 attenuatio. — By little and little, pala- 
 tini, sensim, pedetentim. — By Uttleand 
 little it is brought to that pass, sensim' eo 
 deducitur. — Avery Utile, pauxillulum. 
 
 — How little, quantillus, quantulus. — 
 For how little, quantillo. — How little 
 soever, quantuluscunque. — So little, tan- 
 
 tulus Never so little, paullum modo ; 
 
 quantulumcunque. — Little more or less, 
 prsterpropter, Cato. — Lacking but little, 
 parum abest. — He lacked little of being 
 killed, haud multum abfuit quin occide- 
 retur. — Little and pretty, scitus, scitu- 
 
 lus. IT Little (mean, narrow), minu- 
 
 tus, humilis, pusillus, jejunus, angus- 
 tus, parvus. 
 
 Littleness, parvitas, exiguitas, exilitas, 
 animus pusillus, mens or animus humi- 
 lis. 
 
 LITURGY, liturgia ; sacra. 
 
 LIVE (alive), adj. vivus. 
 
 LIVE,?;, vivo, statem agere, clegere, exi- 
 
 gere. fts long as they live, usque, dum 
 
 vivunt. — You live merry lives, musice 
 agitis statem. — How did he live in your 
 absence? quo studio vitam te absente 
 exegit ? — Remember hoio short a time you 
 have to live, vive memor quam sis svi 
 
 brevis Would I might never live, if, ne 
 
 sim salvus or emoriar, si. — So lono- as\ 
 I live, dum vivam ; quoad vivo; duiii . 
 vita suDpetit. — He. has but a while lo\ 
 151 
 
 live, pedem alterum in cymbaCharontis 
 habet. — As good a man as lives, ipso 
 homo melior non est. — I lived a city life, 
 vitam urbanam secutus sum. — He ul- 
 uays lived in a happy condition, perpetua 
 felicitate usus est. — He has lived out 
 threescore years, annos sexaginta confe- 
 cit. — As many years as he has lived, tot 
 annos, quot habet.— To begin to live, 
 vivesco. — To live again, revivisco. — To 
 live by one's alms, ope alicujus sustema- 
 tu'lll viveie.— To Uvea country life, ruri 
 vivere or vitam agere. — To live in exile, 
 
 exsulo ; exsulem or in exsilio vivere 
 
 To live in gluttony, heluor. — luxuriously 
 and in excess, luxuriose vivere, itimis 
 sibi indulgere. — idly, vitam otiosam 
 agere, otiose vivere. — To live from 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere. — To live 
 well or high, laute viveie; lautis epulis 
 pasci. — To live poorly, parte ac duriter 
 vivere : vitam inopem tolerare. — To be 
 well to live, rem habere, divitiis abun- 
 dare; opibus affluere. — Well to live, 
 dives, locuples ; opibus afnuens. — To 
 live happily, feliciter or beate vivere, 
 vitam agere felicem. — To live after 
 another's pleasure, ex more alterius vi- 
 vere, ad nutum et arbitrium alicujus se 
 fingere. — To live at what rate hr lists, 
 suo more or arbitrio vivere. — To lire 
 up to one's estate, pro facultatibus sump- 
 tus facere. — to one's profession, institu- 
 tum suum tenere; legem servare, prae- 
 scriptum servare. — To live at great ».r- 
 pense, ingentes sumptus tolerate. — To 
 live regularly, sobrie vivere ; statis horis 
 res singulas agere. — To live together, 
 
 convivo To over-live or out-live, su- 
 
 perstitem esse or superesse ; vita su- 
 perare. — To live or dwell with a person, 
 apud aliquem or in domo alicujus liabi- 
 tare. — To live well together or agrte, 
 bene inter se convenire. — To live or 
 dwell in a city," urbem incolere ; in urbe 
 habitare or domicilium habere. — To 
 live among or converse with, versari in- 
 ter ; utor ; est mihi consuetudo cum. — 
 You cannot live among those people with- 
 out blemishing your reputation, versari 
 inter eos sine dedecore non potes. — To 
 live a public or high life, in maxima de- 
 ntate atque in oculis omnium vivere, 
 Cic. — To live by wickedness or doing 
 mischief, maleficio et scelere pasci, Cic. 
 
 — Likely to live, vitalis. — To live or get 
 one's living by. (See Living, subst.) — 
 To live upon, aliqua re vivere, vesci, ali, 
 vitam tolerare. — These things will be 
 enough to live upon, hsc suppeditabunt 
 ad victum. — For they all lived upon a 
 sort of stale bread and damaged barley, 
 panicoenim vetere atque hordeo corrup- 
 to omnes alebantur, Ca>s. — Leave the 
 rest for them to live on in winter, reliquum 
 hiemationi relinquatur. 
 
 Liver (one that Uves),\\vex\s. — Tlie longest 
 liver or he that outlives another, superstes. 
 
 — Which of them should be the longest liver, 
 utereorum vita superaret. — A goodlivcr, 
 homo probus, pius, sanctus. — bad, ne- 
 
 quam, perditus, scelestus. || For The 
 
 Liver-,see next column. 
 
 Living, part, and adj. vivus, vivens, spi- 
 rans ; salvus; animatus. — Any man 
 living, quispiam omnium. — Neither ej 
 them more highly values any man living, 
 neuter quemquam omnium pluris fac't 
 
 — To be in the land if the living, vivere, 
 inter vivos numerari. — A living crea- 
 ture, animal, animans. ft little living 
 
 creature, animalculum. — Living icatcr. 
 aqua viva. 
 
 Liv in g (the state of living), vita.. — A liv- 
 ing tog etlier, convictus. — There can U 
 no pleasant living, without living together 
 icith virtue, non potest jucunde vivi, nisi 
 cum virt.ute vivatur. 1T A man's liv- 
 ing (maintenance), victus, alimenta. — 
 She «-fts her living by spinning and can!- 
 ing, land ac tela victum qu.Tritat. — He 
 gets his living by his bow, alimenta arcu 
 expedit. — To get one's living hardh/ by a 
 thing, aliqua re vitam tolerare, pauper 
 tate'm sustinere or famem propulsare. ~ 
 He gets his living very hardly, e flammi 
 cibum petit. — A man's living (estate), 
 
 patrinioniurn, hereditas, bona, pi. 
 
 fT A living or ecclesiastical benefice, be- 
 neficium ecclesiasticum. 
 
 LIVED, LIVELY, &c. See unde" Life. 
 
LOC 
 
 LOG 
 
 LOO 
 
 LTVER, je.cur, hepar. — A little liver, je- 
 eusculum. — Of the liver, hepaticus 
 (technical). — Liver-grown, cujus jecur 
 solito majus irlcrevit. — sick, hepaticus. 
 
 — colored, fuscus. — Lioer-complaint, 
 morbus hepatarius. — The liver-vein, 
 vena basilica. — White-livered, socors, 
 
 pallidas, pallidulus, imbellis. 1| For 
 
 Liocr from Live, see under Live. 
 
 LIVERY (of servants), vestis famularis, 
 vestis quarh famuli hominum nobilium 
 gsrere cousueverunt, cultus familiaris ; 
 also vestis, cultus. — Livery -servant, 
 famulus proprio quodam cultu insignis. 
 — —IT A livery-man of a company, qui 
 toga indutus inter socios permittitur in- 
 
 cedere. IT Livery and seisin, manci- 
 
 patio, addictio ; consignatio fundi in 
 alienam possessionem. — To give livery 
 and seisin, ematicipare, jus in alium 
 
 transferre. IT To-keep horse's at livery, 
 
 equns meritorios or vectigales alere. 
 
 LIVID, lividus. 
 
 Lividity, livor. 
 
 LIX1VIAL, LIXIVIATE, lixivius, lixi- 
 vus. 
 
 LIZARD, lacertus, laceita. ♦ 
 
 LO, en, ecce, aspice. — him, eccuni, 
 ellum. — her, eccam, eccillam. 
 
 LOAD, s. onus; sarcina. (See Burden.) 
 1 cart-had, vehes. — horse, quan- 
 tum equns ferre or trahere potest. — A 
 little load or insight, pondusculum. — A 
 load on one's spirits, tristitia, molestia ; 
 animi dolor or asgritudo. 
 
 Tc Load, onero, gravo ; onus imponere. 
 (See To Burden.) — He loaded the people 
 too much, nirnium ofteris plebi imposuit. 
 
 — He loaded his ass with hampers of fruit, 
 costas aselli oneravit pomis (poet.) —To 
 load heavily, grave or nimium onus im- 
 ponere ; opprimo, obruo. — Loaded or 
 laden, oneratus, onustus. 
 
 Loader, qui or quas onerat. 
 
 LOAD-STAR, cynosura, helice ; dux. 
 
 Loadstone, magnes. — Of a loadstone, 
 magneticus. 
 
 LOAF, panis; forma panis; collyra. — 
 Half a loaf 'is better than no bread, i, mo- 
 do venare leporem, nunc Ityn tenes. — 
 A fine loaf, panis siligineus, tener, nive- 
 iis.— A household loaf, panis cibarius or 
 
 plebeius. Ammunition, panis castren- 
 
 sis. (See Bread.) IT A sugar-loaf, 
 
 sacchari meta. 
 
 LOAM, lutum: (for grafting), intrita. 
 
 Loamy, lutosus. 
 
 LOAN (thing lent), res mutuata or mutuo 
 data or commodata : (of money), versu- 
 ra, pecunia mutua or credita. — To ef- 
 fect a loan, versuram facere ab aliquo. — 
 To put out to loan, aliquid alicui mutuum 
 dare or credere. 
 
 LOATH (unwilling), invitus, nolens, qui 
 a;gre aliquid patitur or fert, etc. ; coactus 
 (force!) ; difficulter or gravate ad ali- 
 quid agendum adductus. — To be loath, 
 gravatirh or asgre aliquid facere. — Tarn 
 loath, piget me. — I was very loath to do it, 
 animum baud facile, inducerepotui ; per- 
 invitus feci. — To be loath to ior'<tc, gra- 
 vari literas dare. — Loath to fight, a prce- 
 lio averstis. 
 
 To Loathe, piget me alicujus rei, male me 
 habst aliquid, tsedet me alicujus rei ;fas- 
 tidio, nauseo ; aversor, odi, odium habeo 
 alicujus rei. — Loathed, fastiditus — 
 Loathing, fastidiens,nauseans,pertrEsus. 
 
 Loather, fastiditor. 
 
 Loathing, fastidium, taeditim ; aversa- 
 tio, odium ; satietas ; nausea. — To pro- 
 duce a loathing, fastidium creare, nau- 
 seam facere, fastidium alicui movere, 
 creare, afferre. 
 
 Loathingly, fastidicse ; invite. 
 
 Loathsome (hateful, frightful), odiosus, 
 horridus : (nauseating), fastidium cre- 
 ans, teter, obscrenus. — Very loathsome, 
 detestabilis, detestandus, abominandus. 
 
 — To make loathsome, odiosum reddere. 
 
 Loathsomely, odiose ; tetre. 
 
 Loathsomeness, obscosnitas, foeditas, tur- 
 pitude 
 
 LOBBY, porticus, asdium umbraculum. 
 LOBS of the lungs, pulmonum lobus or 
 
 lobulus. 
 LOBSTER, cammanis. 
 f/>CAL, by the genit. loci or regionis, lo 
 
 corum or regionum. — Local difficulties, 
 
 locorurw difficultates. — A local pain, do 
 
 iriceito oco mhasrens 
 
 Locally, quod ad locum (certum) attinet. 
 
 Locality, loci (locorum) natura; loci 
 (-orum) situs. 
 
 LOCK, claustrum. — opening only on the 
 inside, clausa clavis. — To be under lock 
 and key, sub claustris or clavi esse. — A 
 padlock, claustrum (pensile). — A pick- 
 lock, clavis adulterina. — i. lock-smith, 
 
 faber claustrarius. IT (of a gun), igni- 
 
 arium. MA lock in a river, septum, 
 
 einissarium. IT A lock of wool, floc- 
 
 cus. 1T A lock of hair, cirrus ; (ring- 
 let), annulus. — Curled locks, cincinni. 
 — Thick locks, caesaries. 
 
 To Lock (a door), sero, obsero. — Lock 
 the door on the inside, obsera ostium in- 
 tus. — To lock in, claustro includere. — 
 To lock in one's arms or embrace. (See 
 Clasp.) — To lock one out of doors, claus- 
 tro foras aliquem excludere. — To lock 
 
 up, concludo. IT To lock a wagon, 
 
 rotas stringere or sufflaminare. 
 
 Locker, armarium. — for pigeons, locula- 
 mentum, cellula columbaris. 
 
 Locket of o-old, collare aureum. 
 
 LOCOMOTIVE, vim habens se movendi. 
 
 LOCUST, locusta. — Small, attelabus. 
 
 LODGE, 5. casa, tugurium. — 61 little 
 lodge, casula, tuguriolum. — A porter's 
 lodge, janitoris casa or tugurium. 
 
 LODGE (live) in a place, habito. — To 
 lodge all night in an inn, in deversorio 
 pernoctare. — To lodge with a person, in 
 alicujus domo or apud aliquem dever- 
 sari. — To lodge one or receive into one's 
 house, hospitio aliquem excipere or tec- 
 to lectoque recipere ; hospitium alicui 
 praebere. — Lodged (received into a lodg- 
 ing), hospitio acceptus or exceptus. — 
 very well, hospitio laute exceptus. — ill, 
 lecto male receptus. — To lodge (as a 
 stick in a tree), insideo, inhaereo. — To be 
 lodged or laid up, collocari, reponi. — To 
 be lodged in one (be in one's power), penes 
 aliquem esse. — The supreme power is 
 lodged in the king, penes regem suraina 
 est potestas. — Lodged (as corn), dejec- 
 tus, stratus, prostratus. 
 
 Lodger, deversor ; hospes. 
 
 Lodging, habitatio ; commoratio; hospiti- 
 um. — Pray be so kind as lo accommodate 
 me with a lodging, peto a te, ut mihi de 
 habitatione (dwelling) accommodes. — 
 You shall be welcome to a lodging at my 
 house, tibi in domo mea or apud me de- 
 versari licebit. — To take up one's lodging 
 with one, apud aliquem or in alicujus do- 
 mo deversari. — To entertain and give one 
 meat, drink, and lodging, aliquem mensa, 
 lare, lecto, recipere. — A lodging-place, 
 deversorium, hospitium, taberna dever- 
 soria. — A lodging-room, cubiculum. — 
 
 • Lodgings, habitatio conducta, hospi- 
 tium; ccenaculum meritorium. 
 
 LOFT (story), tabulatum, tabulatio, con- 
 tignatio; (cockloft), ccenaculum superi- 
 us.— Hay-loft, foenile.— Corn-loft, gra- 
 narium ; cella penaria. — Fruit-loft, po- 
 marium. 
 
 LOFTY (high), altus, celsus, excelsus, 
 sublimis, arduus: (haughty, proud), ela- 
 tus, superbus, fastosus, arrogans, inso- 
 lens, tumens. — He has a lofty (arro- 
 gant.) mind, animus ipsi tumet. — To 
 grow lofty, tumeo, insolesco, intumesco ; 
 superbia efferri, extolli, inflari.— Touse 
 lofty zoords, magnifice loqui. 
 
 Loftily, elate, superbe, magnifice, ex- 
 celsa. — To carry it loftily, turgeo, tu- 
 meo ; cristas erigere. 
 
 Loftiness (highness), sublimitas, excel- 
 sitas ; altitudo, celsitas ; granditas, ela- 
 tio: (haughtiness, pride), superbia, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia, fastus. 
 
 LOG, caudex, stipes, truncus. — A little 
 loir, tnmcnlus. 
 
 LOGARITHM, logarithmus. 
 
 LOGGERHEAD, caudex, stipes, fungus, 
 vervex, blennus, bard us, stupidus; he- 
 
 bes. 1!" To fall to loggerheads, con- 
 
 certare, inter se decertare. 
 
 LOGIC, arslogica, logica (-orum), ars in- 
 telligendi, ars argumentandi ; dialecti- 
 
 ca, disserendi ratio. IT To chop logic, 
 
 argutias alter! exhibere, sophismatibus 
 abuti. 
 
 Logical, iogicus. — arrangement, dispo- 
 sitio. 
 
 Logically, logice ; dialectice, dialectico 
 rum more. 
 
 Logician artislogicns peritus: dialecticus 
 
 152 
 
 LOIN, lumbus. — A little loin, lumbulu.x 
 
 4 loin of lamb, mutton, pork, veal s 
 
 lumbus agninus, ovinus, porcinus, vitu- 
 linus. — Having his loins broken, or hav- 
 ing feeble loins, delumbis, elumbis. — A 
 sirloin of beef, lumbus bovinus. 
 
 LOITER, cesso, moror; moras nectere or 
 trahere ; resisto. 
 
 Loiterer, cessator, cunctator ; erro. 
 
 Loitering, cessatio, mora; lentitudo. 
 
 LOLL (lean), innitor, recumbo, recubo. 
 
 — To loll in bed, lecto indulgere ; nidum 
 
 terfidum fovere. IT To loll out the 
 
 tongue, linguam exserere. 
 
 Lollard, ignavus, segnis. 
 
 LONELY, LONESOME, LONE, solus, 
 solitarius, desertus. 
 
 Loneliness, solitudo. 
 
 LONG, adj. (in space), longus; promissus 
 (e.g. capillus), prolixus (e.g. vestisj:-(i?t 
 orinrespect of time), longus, longinquus; 
 diuturnus; diutinus.— Two feet Long,duos 
 pedes longus, bipedalis. — A long tail, 
 cauda procera ; cauda prolixa. — Labor- 
 ers think the day long, dies longa videtur 
 opus debentibus. — If the disease be of 
 any long continuance, si jam inveterave- 
 
 rit morbus. All my life long, pertotam 
 
 vitam. — Long continuance of time, diu- 
 turnitas. — Long continuance of time as- 
 suages the greatest grief, dies (fern.) 
 aegritudinem adimit. — Of long continu- 
 ance, longinquus ; diuturnus ; diutinus. 
 
 — Very long, perlongus, longissimus ; 
 perdiuturnus. — Over-long, pralongus, 
 
 — Somewhat long, longulus, longiuscu- 
 lus. — Long and round, teres. — Long 
 life, longa vita ; vivacitas. — Long-lived, 
 vivax. — Long-suffering, patientia. — 
 Long-winded (prolix), longus, verbosus ; 
 odiosus in dicendo. If Long (in quan- 
 tity, pronunciation), longus, productus. — 
 It is pronounced long, producte dicitur. 
 
 Long, adv. diu, longum tempus. — Very 
 long, perdiu. — Longer, longius, diuti- 
 us ; ultra. — / have been long enough em- 
 in this business, satis diu hoc sax- 
 volvo. — This soonwill be long enough, 
 id actutum diu est. — It will not be long 
 ' ere, prope adest, cum. — 'It was not long 
 between or after, baud ita multum tempo- 
 ris interfuit. — Long ago or Long since, 
 jam diu, jam pridem ; jam dudum ; 
 olim. — It is long since I have seen him, 
 jam diu est, quum eum non vidi. — It 
 is long ago since you went from hence, 
 jamdudum factum est quod abiisti do- 
 mo. — How long is it since you have eat- 
 en 1 quampridem non edisti ? — It was 
 spoken long ago, olim dictum est. — 
 They were long ago under their protection, 
 in eorum fide antiquitus erant. — Long 
 after, multo post, longQ tempore post ; 
 longo intervallo : (as a prep.), multum 
 post aliquid. — Long before, multo ante ; 
 
 — (as a prep.), multum ante. -. — Not 
 long before, non ita multo ante. — Long 
 enough, satis diu. — 7" have lived long 
 enough, said he, for I die nnconquered, 
 satis' inquit, vixi, invictus enim niorior. 
 
 — How longl quam diu? — Ere long, 
 brevi. — As long as, quamdiu. 
 
 Longish (somewhat long), longiusculus, 
 longulus. 
 
 Longitude, longitude 
 
 Longitudinal (longwise), in longitudi- 
 nem, per longitudinem. 
 
 Longevity, senectutis diuturnilas, Ion 
 ginquitas aetatis. 
 
 LONG after, v. desiderare aliquid, deside- 
 rio alicujus rei teneri or flagrare ; sum- 
 mopere petere aliquid; concupisco; 
 valde aveo, ardeo, gestio. — He longs 
 to be at play with his fellows, gestit pari- 
 bus colludere. — To set a-longing after, 
 facere alicui desiderium. 
 
 Longing after or for, desiderium. 
 
 Longingly, cupide, flagranter, ardenter. 
 
 LOOK, v. aspectum or oculos aliquo con- 
 verter, aspicio ; intueor, contueor, con- 
 templor; video: (see to it), video, ca- 
 veo: (seem, appear), videor, speciem 
 habere or pr.T se ferre : (go on), esse, 
 se habere. — See how I look, contempla- 
 mini vultum. — Look to what you are 
 about, vide quid agas. — Let him look to 
 that, ipse viderit. — They look one way 
 a,nd row another, olera spectant, lardum 
 tollunt. — Look not a gift- horse in thi 
 mouth, noli dentes equi inspiceredati.— 
 Look not too high lest a chip fall into yout 
 
LOO 
 
 LOR 
 
 LOU 
 
 t;/e, qui quaerit alta, is malum videtur 
 iiuaerere. — Look before you leap, galea- 
 tum sero duelli poenitet. — They looked 
 us if they had run away, speciem fuga> 
 priEbueruat. — To look glad, vultu keti- 
 tiam praeferre. — confused, ore confuso 
 
 es?e. fl good-looking girl, virgo beila, 
 
 pulchella; very, virgo venusta or oris 
 venusti. — He loolcs to be a person of 
 great worth, videtur esse quantivis pre- 
 tii. — That, luuks to be done on purpose, id 
 videtur data, opera factum fuisse. — To 
 look about, circntspicio, dispicio ; lus 
 tro, collustro, penustro, circumspecto. 
 perspecto, attendo,curo. — To look after 
 
 (take care of), euro, accuro ; respicio 
 
 They look after their own business, suum 
 ipsi negotiuin habent. — To look askew, 
 oculis perversis or limis intueri. — To 
 look at, aspecto, oculos in aliquid conji- 
 cere ; contueor, intueor, contemplor. — 
 To look back, respicio. — To look before, 
 prospicio, prrevideo. — To look big, se 
 magnifice jactare et ostentare. — To 
 look cheerfully (clear the brow), frorttem 
 explicare. — To look down, despicio ; ob- 
 tiuuro humi defigere. — upon with con- 
 tempt, despicio, contemno, despicatui 
 
 habere To look (seek) for, quEero, re- 
 
 quiro ; investigo, indago lam even 
 
 looking fur you, te ipsum quaero. — To 
 look for (expect), exspecto, spero, prsesto- 
 lor. — Whom do you look for, Parmenol 
 quern praestolare, Parmeno ? — It'is more 
 than I looked for, praster spem evenit. — 
 JVot looked for, insperatus, improvisus. 
 
 — To look in, inspicio, introspicio. — To 
 look or examine into a thing, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — Looking often into 
 the glass, speculo affixus. — To look one 
 earnestly in the face, os alicujus intentis 
 oculis intueri. — They durst not so much 
 as look the enemy in the face, Tie aspectum 
 quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. — 
 To look like one, facie alicujus similem 
 esse ; os vultumque alicujus referre. — 
 He looks like a stranger, peregrina facie; 
 videtur hominis. — Does this look like a 
 wedding? nura videntur haec convenire 
 nuptiis? — It looks like the very sea, fa- 
 ciem reprjpsentat veri maris. — To look 
 merrily or pleasantly, exporrigere from 
 tem; vultu hilari or la?to esse. — Look 
 ing merrily on it, relaxato in hilarita 
 tem vultu. — To look on, specto, in spec- 
 to, intueor, contueor. (See To look 
 upon.) — To look on all parts, collus- 
 tro, exploro ; dispicio. — To look (choose) 
 out, deligo, seligo. — To look out of doors, 
 ab janua prospicere. — To look out at i 
 window, de fenestra exserto capite pro 
 spicere. — To look sadly or sorrowful- 
 ly, tristem videri; tristem vultum ha- 
 bere surly or crabbedly, frontem enn- 
 
 traxisse. — Looking steadfastly on me, to- 
 ns in me intentis oculis. — To look to, 
 euro, accuro, observo, custodio ; curam 
 alicujus rei suscipere. — He looks to my 
 business, curam suscipit rerummearum. 
 
 — Til looked to, male curatus, negligen 
 ter adniinistratus. — Let him look to it, 
 ipse viderit. — I will look to number one, 
 ego mini prospiciam. — Look toyrurself. 
 salulis tuae rationem habe. — iis man- 
 ners are to be looked to, ejus m-Jies spec- 
 tandi sunt. — To look towards, ad ali- 
 quem respicere, conspic^re. — To look 
 up, suspicio. — At the iymi& of Thisbe he 
 looked up, ad nome» Thisbes oculos 
 erexit. — Looking u/ earnestly to heaven, 
 ad caelum tendens-ardentia lumina (po- 
 rt.).— To look upon or behold, aspicio, in- 
 spicio ; aspecw ; inspecto, conspicor; 
 intueor, anipiadverto. — To lookwistfd- 
 lyupon,h\S~ntis oculis aliquem contueri, 
 obtutu dtfixo spectare, aspectare. — To 
 look io/ntonhj upon, oculis lascivis ali- 
 quem aspicere. — To look uponor esteem, 
 sesnmo, habeo, duco, pendo. — He that 
 looks upon death as an. evil must needs fear 
 it, qui mortem in ma'.is ponit, non potest 
 earn non timere. — You look upon him as 
 a poor scholar, tibi parum videtur erudi- 
 tus. — To look upon a person as his own, 
 pro suo aliquem habere. — To look well or 
 ill (in point of health) , bonam orincommo- 
 dam valetudinem ore n /-vultu prodere. — 
 
 He looks ill, morbo videtur laborare. 
 
 TF Look (behold), en, ecce. — Look where 
 Parmeno is, sed eccum Parmenonem. — 
 ■Look where Davus is, hem Davum tibi. 
 
 Look, s. (cast of the eye), aspectus, (oculo- 
 
 rum) obtutus, oculorum conjectus. 
 
 IT The look (aspect, countenance), aspec- 
 tus, visas, species, facies; vultus ; vul- 
 tus habitus. — For he discovered by his 
 looks that he had offended him, etenim 
 vultu offensionem conjecfaverat, Tac. 
 — A cheerful or pleasant look, aspectus 
 k^tus, frons hilaris. — Crabbed or sour, 
 vultus torvus, morosus, severus, tristis 
 frons caperata. — Proud or disdainful 
 superciliuin, vultus fastosus. — A mean 
 look, projecuis or degener vultus. — 
 Ohastly, ora fame or morbo pallida. — A 
 down look, vultus demissus, tristis, m;es 
 tus. — A down-looking person, liomo ne 
 bulosi fronte. — A boy of an honest look, 
 puer ingenui vultus. 
 Looked. — Sour-looked, tetricus, torvus 
 
 superciliosus, vultuosus. 
 Looker-ox, spectator. 
 Looking at, s. inspectatio, Sen. — A look- 
 ing about, circumspectio. — back, respec- 
 tus — down, despectus. — for, exspecta- 
 tio. — into, inspectio. — on, intuitus, con- 
 tuitus. — steadfastly, obtuitus. — unto 
 (preservin £-),conservatio. — upwards, sus- 
 
 pectus. 11 A looking-glass, speculum. 
 
 LOOM, s. jugum textorium. 
 LOOM, v. in ronspectum da'fi. 
 LOON, homo nihili, nequam, trifurcifer. 
 LOOP, linea in laquei speciem collecta : 
 foramen per quod linea transeritur. — 
 A loop-hole (aperture), foramen, fenestra: 
 (for ordnance), fenestella. 
 Looped, in laquei speciem collectus. 
 LOOSE (hanging down), fluxus : (slack), 
 laxus, remissus, flaccidus, exsnlntus: 
 (dissolute), dissolutus, nequam: (care- 
 less), remissus, negligens. — A loose 
 young fellow, adolescens discinctus or 
 perditus atque dissolutus. — A man of 
 loose principles, vir nulla fide or pravis 
 moribus. — A growing loose, relaxatio. 
 — To grow loose in maimers, corrumpor, 
 vitiis depravari. — To hang loose, fluo, 
 diffluo ; fluito. — To be loose or tottering, 
 
 vacillo. 1 loose tooth, dens mobilis. — 
 
 To break or get loose, aufugio, se expedi>e 
 
 or extricare. IT Loose in body, lie*te- 
 
 ricus. 
 To Loose (let loose), laxo, solvo. —-A little 
 before night he loosed his ships, s "b noc 
 tem naves solvit. — To loose or be loosed, 
 solvor. — Our ship loosed fomthe harbor. 
 soluta est nostra navis eportu. — Easily 
 loosed, dissolubilis. — Wot to be loused, 
 indissolubilis. 
 To Loosen, laxo, r«lnxo ; divello. — To 
 loosen or soften, emollio. — To loosen a 
 thing in order to pullit down or out, labe- 
 facio; infir-no. — teeth, dentes labefa- 
 cere or lar^factare. — To loose», or grow 
 
 loose, laior, solvor. IT To loosen the 
 
 belly, pivum solvere. — Loosening medi- 
 cine-; medicamenta alvi profluvium ex- 
 cj-fantia. 
 Loosely (slackly), laxe, solute ; (disorder- 
 ly), dissolute, remisse. 
 Looseness, laxitas. — A looseness of teeth, 
 dentium mobilitas. — of the belly, t.alvi) 
 profluvium. — He has a looseness, alvus 
 ilium exercet. — To be troubled with a 
 looseness, alvi profluvio laborare. — To 
 stop a looseness, sisters alvum. 
 Loosening, 5. relaxatio. 
 LOP trees, tondeo, detondeo ; amputo, 
 decacumino, puto, deputo, coedo. — To 
 lop or prune, circumcldo. — To lop off, 
 detrunco. — Having the top lopped off, 
 decacuminatus. — Lopped, tonsus, trun- 
 catus, circumcisus. — To lop or cut 
 away boughs that hinder the light, interlu- 
 co, colluco, subluco. 
 Loppeu of trees, putator, frondator. 
 
 Lopping, putatio, detruncatio. IT The 
 
 loppings, sarmenta. 
 LOQUACIOUS, loquax ; garni] us. 
 Loquacity, loquacitas, garrulitas. 
 LORD, dominus ; dynasta. — New lords, 
 new laws, novus rex, nova lex. — My 
 lord, mi domine. -- - Titular lords, domini 
 honorarii. — Made a lord, ad baronis dig- 
 nitatem evertus.— The lords, principes 
 Angliae. — The house of lords, conventus 
 principum. — My lords! viri illustres ! 
 To Lord it, domirior. 
 Lordly, adj. fastosus, elatus, imperiosus, 
 regius : — adv. magnifice, imperiose, 
 
 elate. 1| See Commanding. 
 
 Lordliness, dominatio; fastidium. 
 
 153 
 
 Lordship (rfor»H'rt/o7i),doniinatus, princip3- 
 tus : (territory), ager, terra, provincia. 
 
 LORE, disciplina, doctrina. 
 
 LOSE, perdo, deperdo, amitto, jactnram 
 facere alicujus rei. — A man may losi ' j 
 debts for want of calling for (hem, bona 
 noinina, si non exigas, fiunt mala. — J 
 am like to lose the principal, etiam de sor- 
 te venio in dubium. — / lose all I play 
 for, semper e ludo discedo victus etspo- 
 liatus. — He will not lose the droppings 
 of his nose, aquam plorat, quum lavat, 
 profimdere. — He has nothing to lose, 
 egentissimus est, nihil ab iilo abradi 
 potest. ±-They lost some few of their 
 friends, paucos ex suis desideraverunt. 
 
 — They lost their baggage, impedimen- 
 tis exuti sunt.— He has lost his pay, rrre 
 dirutus e^t. — He lost his lifebravely, for- 
 titer mortem obiit. — He lost his cause, 
 causam perdidit, litem amisit, causa ce- 
 cidit. — He has lost his senses, mente 
 lapsus est. — They had lost their courage, 
 ceciderant animi. — I have lost sight of 
 him, hunc e conspectu amisi. — •/ lost 
 sight of them all on a sudden, repente ex 
 oculis abierunt. — Having lost all his 
 forces, exutus omnibus co^nis. — 1 per- 
 son lost to all sense of goodness or hones- 
 t.t, perditissimus, profligatissimus, ne- 
 quissimus. — I am lost, perii, occidi,nul- 
 1 us sum. — The ships were lost at sea, 
 haustee, mersoe or submersae sunt naves 
 mari or in mari. — The goods were losi 
 by shipwreck, bona naufragio interierunt. 
 
 — To lose a child, filium amittere. — 
 Having lost or being deprived of, orbatus, 
 orbus. — his parents, children, <fcc, orbus 
 parentibus, liberi?, etc. — To lose an op- 
 portunity, occa-^ionem amittere. — To 
 lose color, colnrem amittere, decolnrari. 
 
 — To lose, 'tis credit, fidem labefactare, 
 famam perdere. — his labor, (oleum el) 
 opera"' perdere; laterem lavare. — You 
 lose your labor, nihil agis. — To lose 
 ground (give back), retrocedo : (be worst- 
 ed), superor, vincor. — To lose one's hope, 
 spem perdere, spe excidere or dejici, de- 
 spero. — Lost hopey-spes deperdita. in- 
 cisa, abscissa. — To lose one's life, vittm 
 amittere ; cadere — one's passage by sea, 
 excludi navigatione. — one's way, deer- 
 ro ; e recta via aberrare. — To lose time, 
 tempus perdere, terere ; differre aliquid ; 
 cunctor. — To lose the rise of one's limbs, 
 membris capi. — To lose utterly, disper- 
 do. — To be lost utterly, pereo. dispereo. 
 
 Loser, qui damno afficitur. — He was a 
 great loser by that bargain, ea pactione 
 magno damno affectus fu it. — You shall 
 beno loser by me, nullo lucro excldesper 
 me. 
 
 Losing, s. amissio ; amissus, JVep. 
 
 Loss, damnum, detrimentum, incommo- 
 dum ; jactura, dispendium ; calamitas, 
 clades. — It was a loss to me, damno mi- 
 lli fuit.— - Jfithout the loss of one ship, 
 omnibus navibus adunam incolumibus. 
 — To repair or make good a loss, dam- 
 num resarcire, prrestare, compensare. — 
 Loss of life, mors ; vitae privatio. — 
 Causing loss. (See Harmful, Hurtful, 
 and the like.) — To be at a loss (what to 
 do), nescio. — We were at a loss what to 
 think of it, quid de ea re censendum es- 
 set, nesciebamus. — lam. at a loss, ani- 
 mus hnsret or pendet. 
 
 LOT (prop.), sors: (fortune, &c), sors, 
 fortuna. — To cast lots, sortes in urnam, 
 etc. conjicere : aliquid in sortem conji- 
 cere ; sortibus de aliquo consulere. — To 
 draw lots, sortes dncere or trahere ; sor- 
 te decernere. — A casting of lots, sorti- 
 
 tio Divination by lots, sortilegium. — 
 
 To choose judges by lot, dicam sortiri. — 
 A caster of lots, sortitor. — Having cast 
 lots for or obtained by lot, sortitus. — By 
 lot, sorte, sortitione, sortito. — It fell to 
 
 meby lot, sorte mihi contigit. MA lot 
 
 (parcel or portion), pars, portio. 
 
 LOTH. See Loath. 
 
 LOTION (washing), lotio, lavatio. 
 
 LOTTERY, alea soitium. — To draw the 
 
 lottery, sortes ducere. 4 lottery ticket, 
 
 tessera aleans. — To buy one, sortem 
 redim^re. —'Tisail a tottery, nihil in- 
 certius est. 
 
 LOUD, clams (clear), «nagnus ^strong, 
 
 loud) 1 loud noise, strepitus. — cry, 
 
 clamor, magnus clamor. — voice, vol 
 clara, vox erecta et concitata,vox magna. 
 5 E 2 
 
LOV 
 
 LUC 
 
 LUR 
 
 Loud, Loudly, adv. clare, clara voce ; 
 
 magna or summa voce ; palam. — To 
 
 speak louder, vocem attollere. 
 Loudness of voice, vocis claritas ; vocis 
 
 ningnitudo ; vox clara, etc. 
 LOUNGE, v. nihil agere; propter desidi- 
 
 am in otio vivere. 
 Lounger, homo deses, iners ; cessator. 
 Loungfng, s. otium desidiosum ; desidia ; 
 
 cessatio. 
 LOUSE, pediculus. — A wall-louse, cimex. 
 
 — A wood-louse, asellus. 1 dog-louse, 
 
 ricinus. 
 
 To Louse one, pediculos alicui legere. 
 
 Lousy, pediculosus ; pediculis obsitus ; 
 sordid us, teter. — The lousy disease, 
 morbus pedicularis ; phthiriasis. 
 
 Lousiness, pediculorum vis magna or co- 
 pia; sordes. 
 
 LOUT, sordid us, agrestis, rusticus, insul- 
 sus. 
 
 Loutish, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 Loutishly, rustice. 
 
 LOVE, v. amo, diligo, carum habere, 
 amore or benevolentia complecti, alicu- 
 jus esse studiosum. — Ilovc you most dear- 
 ly, magis te quam oculos amo meos. — 
 They love wrestling, his paleestra in stu- 
 dio est. — There is nothing I love better 
 than to be alone, nihil est mihi amicius 
 solitudine. — Love me, love my dog, 
 qui me atnat, amat et canem meum. — 
 To love one ardently, dearly, heartily, 
 exceedingly, mirifice diligere ; amore 
 alicujus ardere, flagrare, insanire ; uni- 
 ce, inisere, perdite, aliquem amare ; ali- 
 quem adamave, deamare ; in oculis fer- 
 re ; singulari auiore or sum ma benevo- 
 lentia. complecti or prosequi ; in deliciis 
 habere; in amore alicujus totum esse. 
 
 — J loved her ardently or dearly, hanc 
 ego animo egregie caramhabui. — Wor- 
 thy to be loved, amabilis, amore dignus, 
 dignus qui ametur. 
 
 Love, s. amor, caritas; benevolentia: 
 (fondness for a thing), amor or studium 
 alicujus rei (e.g. virtutis). — Love io a 
 person, amor in or erga or adversus aiu 
 quem, amor alicujus ; pietas, benevo- 
 lentia, studium in or erga aliquem. — 
 To be out of love with a thing, ab aliqua 
 re abhorrere. — I am quite out of love with 
 myself, totus displiceo mihi. — Love and 
 lordship like no fellowship, non bene con- 
 veniunt, nee in una sede morantur 
 majestas et amor. — With the love of all 
 mankind, complexu totius humani gene- 
 ris. — When poverty comes in at the door, 
 love files out at the windows, sine Cerere 
 et Baccho friget Venus. — Love to one's 
 country, amor in patriam. — Self-love 
 amor sui, philautia. — Excess of love, 
 amoris magnitudo. — A love of Ood or 
 parents, pietas erga Deum or parentes. 
 — For the love of Ood, per Deum, ita te 
 Deus amet. — Criminal or unchaste love, 
 amor meretricius. — A love-intrigue, res 
 amatoria ; amores. — Love of our neigh- 
 bur, humanitas. — In love, amans. — 
 He is deeply in love with her, illam mise- 
 re amat, amore illius deperit. — He is 
 in lore with another, in alio occupatur 
 amore. — Virtue should make us wonder- 
 fully in love with it, virtus sui mirabiles 
 amores incitaret. — To be much in love 
 with one, alicujus amore incensum esse, 
 ardere, flagrare; aliqua perire (poet.). — 
 To be much in love with a thing, amore 
 alicujus rei flagrare. — Of love, amatori- 
 us , — # love-fit, impetus amoris. — Love- 
 sick, seger amore. — A love-knot, nodus 
 Herculeus.— letter, epistola amatoria. — 
 potion, (poculum) amatorium. — song, 
 cantilena amatoria. — suit, ambitus, sol- 
 licitatio. — tale, fabula amatoria. — 
 Brotherly love, fratrum amor, amor fra- 
 ternus. — The god of love, Cupido, 
 Amor.— The goddess of love, Venus. — 
 The love of wisdom, amor sapientiae, phi- 
 losophia. — Filial love, pietas (erga pa- 
 rentes), filii amor erga parentes. 
 
 tf One's love or sweetheart, amatus, dilec- 
 tus; dilecta ; arnica. —My love! amor 
 noster ! mea voluptas ! 
 Lovely, suavis, dulcis, venustus. I 
 
 see Beautiful, Charming. 
 Lovelily, amabiliter. 
 Loveliness, amabilitas, venustas, decor, 
 
 gratia. 
 Lover, amator ; amans ; amatus, dilectus, 
 iilecta (JV 
 
 amantes. — Ji pitiful lover, amatorculus. 
 
 Q lover of antiquity, amator antiqui- 
 
 tatis. — of letters, literarum studiosus. 
 
 — of pleasure, voluptatis consectator. — 
 of mankind, generi humano amicus ; hu- 
 manus. — of the cold bath, cultor frigidas. 
 
 — JI lover of wine, vinosus. — Lovers of 
 the same woman, ri vales. 
 
 Loving, huinanus, benignus, propitius. 
 
 — Very loving, peramans, indulgeniis- 
 simu3. 
 
 Lovingly, amanter, amice, benigne, hu- 
 mane. — Very lovingly, peramanter. 
 
 Lovingness, humanftas, benignitas, a- 
 mor, caritas, misericordia. 
 
 LOW, adj. (opposed to high), humilis, de- 
 pressus : (in music), gravis: (of voice, 
 &c), lenis ; summissus ; exilis : (in 
 price), vilis : (in stature), brevis, humi- 
 lis : (in condition, &c), humilis; igno- 
 • bilis ; obscurus ; tenuis (in property) : 
 (in spirit), humilis, illiberalis, abjectus : 
 (indecent), illiberalis, impurus, obscce- 
 nus : (in expression), humilis. — Low or 
 humbled, depressus, afflictus, demissus. 
 
 — Low in the icorld, pauper, inops ; cui 
 res familiaris valde exigua est. — My 
 purse is verylow, marsupium meum fere 
 exenteratum est. — Low or mean, abjec- 
 tus, vilis, contemptus, obscurus. — Low 
 or shallow, brevis. — Ji low-bred fellow, 
 cui servilis est indoles. — He is not to be 
 found, high or low, nusquam gentium 
 est. — To be in a low condition, egere, 
 in egestate esse. — To bring or make 
 low, affligo, deprimo: (weaken), enervo, 
 attenuo. — To be brought low in the 
 world or to poverty, ad inopiam or pau- 
 pertatem redigi. — Brought low, afflic- 
 tus, depressus. — Ji bringing loio, afflic- 
 tio, depressio. — To fly low, demisse 
 volare. — To keep a person low, alas 
 alicui pracidere. — To run low, decres- 
 co. — The credit of merchants runs low, 
 
 mercatorum fides concidit. <2 man of 
 
 low estate, infima fortuna or re tenui ho- 
 mo. — Lower, inferior. — To bring or 
 make so, deprimo. — Lowest, infimus, 
 imus. 
 
 Low, adv. (at a low price), vili (pretio). 
 To Lower (le« doivn), demitto ; submitto 
 
 (e. g. fasces). 1T To lower the price 
 
 of thhigs, pretium rerum imminuere. — 
 The pr\u> of provision is lowered, annona 
 laxatur. — . By opening the public grana- 
 ries he lowered the price of corn,' leva- 
 vit apertis harreis pretia frugum, Tac. 
 — Ji lowering ^f the value of money, de 
 pretio nummoruin decessio. 
 Lowness (opp. to height), humilitas. — of 
 condition, paupertas, \enuitas. — of spir- 
 it, animus abjectus. —if obedience, obse- 
 quium, summa observantia. — of stature, 
 brevitas. 
 Lowly, demissus, submissus, humilis ; 
 
 modestus, verecundus. 
 Lowlily, demisse, submisse, hum.ijter. 
 Lowliness, modestia, verecundia, Suiimi 
 
 deinissio. 
 LOW (as an ox), v. mugio, boo. — agaih, 
 
 remugio, reboo. — unto, admugio. 
 Lowing, mugitus. 
 
 LOWER, v. (of the brow), frontem cape- 
 rare, contrahere, corrugare. — The sky 
 lowers, ccelum nubibus obducitur. — 
 Lowering, torvus, tetricus, vultuosus, 
 tristis ; sky, ccelum obscurum, turgi- 
 dum. 
 Lowering, s. torvitas, frontis contractio. 
 Loweringly, torve, tetrice. 
 LOYAL, fidus, fidelis. — He was always 
 loyal to the king, semper fidelis regi 
 fuit ; animo fideli in regem or fidissi- 
 mus semper fuit. 
 Loyally, fide, fideliter. 
 Loyalty, fides, fidelitas ; obsequium. — 
 Known loyalty, nota et explorata fideli- 
 tas. — A person of eminent loyalty, spec- 
 tatissimee fidei vir ; fide inviolata homo. 
 — To be loyal, fidem prastare, servare, 
 conservare. 
 LOZENGE (rhomb), rhombus : (small 
 
 cake, &c), massa medicata. 
 LUBBER, ignavus, segnis. 
 Lubberly, adj. piger, segnis, socors : — 
 
 adv. pigre, segniter, socorditer. 
 LUCE. — A flower-de-luce, iris. 
 
 See Clear. 
 
 luck would have it, this friend of mine wai 
 there, forte fortuna adfuit hie meus ami- 
 cus. — I have no luck, nee ego sum homo 
 infelix. — If luck serve, adsit modo dex- 
 ter Apollo. — Luck in a bag, montes au- 
 rei. — Oocd luck, fortuna secunda or 
 prospera, casus secundus, successus, 
 eventus or exitus prosper. — By good 
 luck, forte fortuna. — That is good luck, 
 o factum bene. — With good luck, bonis 
 avibus. — Ood send good luck, Deus ver- 
 tat bene. — To wish one good luck, bene 
 alicui precari. — This was as good luck as 
 could be for me, hoc cecidit mihi perop- 
 portune. — Bad or ill luck, casus adver- 
 sus, incommodum ; infelicitas, res ad- 
 verse. — With ill luck, malis avibus 
 — At first we had ill luck, primo proces- 
 sit parum. — Iliad ill luck to come hith- 
 er, haud auspicato hue me appuli. 
 Luckless (bringing ill luck), infaustus, 
 
 infelix. 
 Lucky, faustus, felix, fortunatus, prosper, 
 secundus; auspicatus ; benignus, com- 
 modus. — Not lucky, ominosus, infelix, 
 inauspicatus. — Somewhat lucky, beatu- 
 lus. — Very lucky, perbeatus ; peroppor- 
 tunus. — A very lucky hit or touch, casus 
 fortunatissimus, Ov. — To make lucky, 
 prospero, secundo. 
 Luckily, fauste, feliciter, prospere, auspi- 
 cato, fortunate, peroptato ; bonis avi- 
 bus ; secundis ventis ; forte fortuna (by 
 a lucky chance). 
 Luckiness, felicitas, prosperitas. 
 LUCRE, lucrum, quEe.stus. — For lucre's 
 
 sake, lucri gratia. 
 Lucrative, lucrosus, qusestuosus. 
 LUCUBRATION, lucubratio. 
 LUDICROUS, ridiculus, ridendus, per- 
 
 ridiculus, jocularis, jocularius. 
 Ludicrously, ridicule, ludo, jocose, jocu- 
 
 lariter. 
 LUG (hale along), traho, pertraho. — By 
 
 lugging, tractim. 
 Luggage. See Baggage. 
 LUKEWARM (between hot and cold), te- 
 pidus ; (indifferent), lenfcus, remissus, 
 negligens. — To be lukewarm, tepeo. — 
 To grow lukewarm, tepesco. 
 Lukewarmly, tepide. 
 Lukewarmness, tepor : (indifference), fri- 
 gus, languor, lentitudo ; animus ab ali- 
 quo alienatus* 
 LULL, delinio, demulceo. — To lull asleep, 
 sopio, consopio. — His discourse lulled 
 me asleep, hujus sermo mihi somnum 
 attulit, paravit, conciliavit. — She lulled 
 the child asleep, puero somnum induxit. 
 Lullaby, carmen quod adhibetur infanti- 
 
 bus ; lalli somniferi modi. 
 LUMBER (trumpery), scruta, (-orum) : — 
 
 fig. moles indigesta. 
 Lumbered together, accumulatus. 
 LUMINOUS, lucidus. See Bright, Clear. 
 Luminary, lumen. 
 
 LUMP (mass), massa; frustum. — A little 
 lump, massula; frustulum.— A lump of 
 metal, metalli massa.— A lump of earth, 
 gleba terra. — Qlump or heap, acervus. 
 — All in a lump, confuse, sine ordine. — 
 The lump or loholc of a thing, solidum. 
 To Lump a thing (buy or sell it by the lump), 
 
 in tolidum emere or vendere. 
 Lumpy massularum plenus. 
 Lumpish, hebes, stupidus. — 77» grow 
 
 lumpish, hebesco, stupesco. 
 LuMFisHLY,*arde, stupide, somniculose. 
 LuMPisHNEss,tarditas, stupor. 
 LUNAR, lunam. 
 Lunary (moon-won), lunaria. 
 Lunation, menstruis lunaa cursus. 
 Lunatic, lunaticus: insanus, cerritus, 
 phreneticus. — To g7 nw lunatic, mente 
 alienari ; intemperiis aiitari. 
 Lunacy, insania, mens alitnata. 
 LUNCH, LUNCHEON, gustatio. — An 
 afternoon's luncheon, merendk. ■ 
 
 LUNGS, pulmones ; latera. 4 -person of 
 
 pood lungs, Stentor ; cui vox est ferrea. 
 LUPINE, lupinus or lupinum. 
 LURCH, s. — To be left in the lurch, de- 
 stitui ; sub cultro relinqui ; in angustiia 
 deseri. 
 LURCH (filch), v. subduco, surripio. 
 LURE, illecebra, illicium. —A sports- 
 man's hire, palpum. 
 To Lore, inesco ; allicio, illicio, pellicio. 
 
 LUCID, lucidus, clarus. 
 
 LUCIFER (the morning star), Lucifer, I LURID, luridus. 
 
 Phosphorus (poet.). LURK, lateo, latito, delitesco — in caves, 
 
 procus (suitor). — Lovers, | LUCK, fortuna, fors, sors, casus. —As] lustris se abdere. — To lie lurking 
 
 154 
 
MAG 
 
 MAI 
 
 MAJ 
 
 about, conspectum alicujus fugere ; ex 
 
 conspectu alicujus se subducere. 
 Lurxer (loiterer), cessator. — in corners, 
 
 tenebrio. 
 Lurking, latitatio. IT A lurking-hole 
 
 or place, late bra, latibulurn. 
 LUSCIOUS, dulcis, prcdulcis, suavis. 
 Lusciously, duke, suaviter. 
 Lusciousxess, dulcedo, dulcitudo; suavi- 
 
 tas. 
 LUST, appetitus, ap[ietitio ; cupido, libi- 
 do ; cupiditas. 
 To Lust, prurio ; libidine a?stuare, ac- 
 
 cendi, inflammari. — To lust after, con- 
 
 cupisco, appeto. 
 Lustful, libidinosus, impudicus, impu- 
 
 rus, salax. 
 Lustfully, libidinose. 
 Lustfulness, impudicitia, lascivia ; sa- 
 
 lacitaa 
 
 LUSTRAL, lustralis. 
 
 Lustration, lustratio. 
 
 LUSTRE, nitor, fulgor, splendor — To 
 cast a lustre upon, rei culpiam splendo- 
 rem addere, afferre, adjicere. 
 
 Lustrous, splendidus, illustris. 
 
 LUSTY", valens, validus, corpore validus, 
 robustus, vegetus.— A lusty fellow, homo 
 robustus or lacertosus. — To be lusty, 
 vigeo. — To .have lusty, strong- bodies, 
 corporibus vigere. — To grow lusty, vi- 
 gesco. 
 
 Lustily, animose, fortiter, valide, gnavi- 
 ter. 
 
 Lustiness, valetudinis firmae habitus ; 
 corporis robur or firmitas ; vigor. 
 
 LUTE, lyra; chelys, barbiton. — The 
 strings of a lute, chordae, nervi ; fides. 
 — To raise or let doion the lute-strings, 
 chordas intendere or remittere . 4 
 
 player on the lute, lyricen lyristes ; fidl« 
 
 cen, fidicina. 
 LUXURY, luxuria, luxus. 
 Luxuriance, Luxuriancy, luxuries, lux- 
 uria. 
 Luxuriant, Luxurious, luxuriosus. — 71» 
 
 grow luxuriant, evagor. — A luxurious 
 
 icaster, ncpos, gurges, lieluo. 
 Luxuriously, luxuriose. 
 Luxuriousness, luxus. 
 LYMPH, serum (of the blood) ; aqua, lym- 
 
 pha (poet.). 
 Lymphatic, lymphaticus. 
 LYNX, lynx. 
 LYRE. lyra. 
 Lyric, Lyrical, lyricus, melicus. <2 
 
 lyric poem, carmen lyricum or melicum. 
 
 — Lyric poets, lyrici, melici. 
 Lyrist, lyristes. 
 
 M. 
 
 TVfACARONI, macaro, -onis. 
 
 1YJ - MACAROON, panificium amygda- 
 
 linum. 
 MACE, sceptrum ; clava. 1 sergeant's 
 
 mace, baculus, fasces, gesfamen, virgae. 
 
 — A mace-bearer, lictor, viator. 
 
 IT Mace (the spice), macis, nucis mos- 
 chaUe involucrum. 
 
 MACERATE (steep), macero : (make lean), 
 emacio ; macie conficere. — To be ma- 
 cerated or made lean, emarresco. 
 
 Maceration (steepino-), maceratio. 
 
 MACHINE, machina. 
 
 Machinery, machinatio ; machinamen- 
 ta, -orum; machinse : ,/?>. apparatus. 
 
 Machination, machinatio" ars, artifici- 
 um, fraus, dolus. 
 
 MACKEREL, scomber. 
 
 MAD, insanus, furiosus, rabiosus, de- 
 mens, rabidus. — If you were not quite 
 mad, si vel unciolam haberes sanse men- 
 tis. — / shall be as mad as he, insaniam 
 profecto cum illo. — He feigned himself 
 ■mad, furere se simulavit. — He is as mad 
 as a March hare, fcenum habet in cornu. 
 As mad as any one in Bedlam, dignus qui 
 naviget Anticyram. — To make one run 
 mad, aliquein de sanitate et mente de- 
 turbare. — To be. mad, rabiosum esse, 
 iusanio, furo. — What ! are you mad 1 
 insanis ? satin' sanus es ? — If he -were not 
 stark mad, si non acerrime fureret.— He 
 is quite mad, mens eum et ratio reliquit. 
 
 — You make me mad, adigis me ad insa- 
 niam. — He was mad at it, moleste id 
 tulit. — To be mad with one, alicui ve- 
 hementissime iratumesse. — A mad-cap, 
 mad-brain, mad-brained, vesanus, furio- 
 sus. 4 mad-house. (See Bedlam). — 
 
 Raving mad, furiosus, furibundus. 
 
 To Mad, Madden, in rabiem agere, ad 
 
 insaniam adigere; effero This mads 
 
 him, hoc male habet virum. — Madded, 
 iratus, iracundus. 
 
 Maddish, rabiosulus, cerebrosus, cerritus, 
 lymphaticus. 
 
 Madly, dementer, furiose, insane. 
 
 Madness, dementia, insania, vesania, fu- 
 ror ; amentia. — The madness of a dog, 
 rabies. — Full of madness, furibundus. 
 
 MADAM, domina mea. 
 
 MADDER, rubia tinctoria. — - Wild, rubia 
 silvestris. — Pasture, mollugo. 
 
 MADRIGAL, cantilena silvestris ; car- 
 men agreste. 
 
 MAGAZINE, horreum ; receptaculum ali- 
 cujus rei. 4 magazine for arms, armo- 
 
 rum receptaculum. — for powder, hor- 
 reum pulveris pyrii. — for corn, horre- 
 um. 
 
 MAGGOT, vermis, vermiculus ; tarmes, 
 teredo. 
 
 Maggoty, verminosus. 
 
 MAGIC, s. ars magica ; magice. 
 
 Magical, magicus. 
 
 Magically, juxta or secundum artem 
 magicam. 
 
 Magician, magus, veneficus. 
 
 MAGISTERIAL, imperiosus • regius. 
 
 Magisterially, pro imperio, satis pro 
 imperio. 
 
 MAGISTRATE, magistratus ; prcefec- 
 tus. 
 
 Magistracy, magistratus ; (the persons), 
 magistratus, pi. 
 
 MAGNANIMOUS, magnanimus; fortis. 
 
 Magnanimously, magnoanimo; clemen- 
 ter; liberaliterj fortiter, strenue, virili- 
 ter. 
 
 Magnanimity, magnanimitas. animi 
 magnitudo. 
 
 MAGNET, magnes. 
 
 Magnetic, Magnetical, magneticus. 
 
 Magnetism, vis magnstica; magnetis- 
 mus. 
 
 MAGNIFICENT, magnificus, augustus, 
 splendidus ; opulentus. 
 
 Magnificently, magnifice, splendide, 
 sumptuose, laute, ample, ampliter. 
 
 Magnificence, magnificentia, splendor, 
 dignitas, opulentia. 
 
 MAGNIFY (praise), rnagnifico, laudo ; 
 extollo ; in majus celebrare : (exagge- 
 rate), exaggero, augeo, exaugeo. Mag- 
 nifying all things excessively, omnia in 
 majus extollentes, Just. — Magnified 
 (too much commended), nimis laudatus, 
 nimiis laudibus elatus. — To magnify 
 an object, amplifico or augeo rem objec- 
 tam, — Magnified (made greater or en- 
 larged), auctus, ampliatus, amplifica- 
 tus, exauctus. 
 
 Magnifier, qui nimis laudat ; (glass), 
 microscopum. 
 
 Magnifying, amplificatio. 
 
 MAGNITUDE, magnitudo. 
 
 MAGPIE, pica. 
 
 MAHOMET, Muhamedus. IT A Ma- 
 hometan, Muhamedi sectator. If Ma- 
 
 homet.cn., adj. Muhamedanus. IT Ma- 
 
 hometanism, lex or formula Muhameda- 
 na ; Muhamedanismus. 
 
 MAID, MAIDEN, virgo, puella. — A lit- 
 tle mairl, virguncula, puellula. — A cook 
 maid, coqua. — An old maid, virgo gran- 
 dis ; — stale, virgo annosa or diu innupta 
 
 manens. 4 maid servant, ancilla, fa- 
 
 mula. — little, ancillula. — A chamber- 
 maid, cubicularia. — A house-maid, an- 
 cilla. — A nurserymaid, ancilla qua? 
 infantes curat. — A maid that lays up 
 her mistress's clothes, vestiplica. — A 
 waiting maid, pedisequa, ministra. — 
 
 Maids of honor, famula: regis. 4 
 
 marriageable maid, virgo nubilis or virgo 
 matura. — toithout a portion, virgo in- 
 dotata or cassa dote. — with a great 
 portion, virgo pulchre dotata. 4 slen- 
 der maid, juncea virgo. — Of a maid, vir- 
 
 gineus, puellaris Maiden-hair (herb), 
 
 adiantum. 
 
 Maidenhood, virginitas. 
 
 Maidenly, virgineus; virginalis. 
 
 MAIL, s. (budget), pera, saccus, mantica: 
 (bundle of letters), faciculus epistola- 
 rum : (for carrying letters), cursus pub- 
 licus perferendis epistolis: (mail-coach), 
 
 vehiculum publicum. IT A coat of 
 
 mail, lorica. 4 little coat, loricula, lo- 
 
 rica minor. — To arm with a coat of mail, 
 loricam alicui induere. — Armed with a 
 coat of mail, Mailed, loricatus. 
 
 155 
 
 MAIM, vulnero, mutilo, admutilo; de- 
 
 trunco. Maimed, vulneratus, mancus, 
 
 mutilus, mutilatus ; debilis. 
 
 Maim, s. vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Maiming, vulneratio, mutilatio. 
 
 MAIN (chief), maximus ; summus ; prfe- 
 cipuus; primus ; principalis ; princeps. 
 
 — The main thing or matter, caput (ali- 
 cujus rei), summa alicujus rei; res 
 summa. — The main part of the army be- 
 ing safe, summa exercitus salva, Cms. 
 
 — We carried the main point, sum mam 
 rei obtinuimus. — The main land, (terra) 
 continens. — sea, altum. — The main 
 battle, prcelium or certamen praecipu- 
 um. — The main body of an army, major 
 pars exercitus. — The main chance, sors, 
 rerum summa. — guard, excubitorum 
 pars major. — mast of a ship, malus 
 maximus or posterior. — The main yard 
 of a ship, antenna ad malum maximum 
 
 destinata. IT By main force, vi, per 
 
 vim. 
 
 Main, s. (the sea), cceanus ; mare ; al- 
 tum. — To launch out into the main, in 
 
 altum provehi. IT With might and 
 
 main, omni or summa vi, omni' ope, 
 omnibus viribus (atque opibus). 
 
 Mainly, praecipue, maxime, valde. — It 
 mainly concerns him, illius maxime in- 
 terest. — me, mea maxime interest. 
 
 MAINPRISE, vadimonium. 
 
 To Mainprise, vadimonio obstringere. 
 
 MAINTAIN (affirm), affirmo, assevero, 
 contendo, assero : (defend or support), 
 vindico, prajsto, tueor, sustineo ; de- 
 fendo ; colo, conservo: (keep), sustento, 
 aln, educo, pasco ; nutrio, enutrio. — 
 / will maintain it that you never can be- 
 stow your cost better, sen" praestabo sump- 
 tus riunquam melius posse poni. — It 
 reqiiires the. more to maintain it, eo plus 
 requirit ad se tuendum. — The state of 
 the city is maintained by the laws, status 
 civitatis legibus continetur. — To main- 
 tain a family, familiam alere or susttn- 
 tare. — To maintain one's ground, locum 
 tueri or tenere ; in iisdem vestigiis 
 stare ; gradu immoto manere. — a battle 
 or fight, prcelium sustinere. — To main- 
 tain peace, concordiam alere. — To main- 
 tain one's character, personam tueri. 
 
 Maintainable (defensible), quod defendi 
 or vindicari potest. 
 
 Maintainer (defender), propugnator, as- 
 sertor ; vindex, conservator, fautor : 
 (nourisher), altor, altrix. — A maintainer 
 of another man's cause, qui causam alte- 
 rius defendit, dicit. 
 
 Maintaining (affirming), s. affirmatio, as- 
 sertio : (defending or supporting), susten- 
 tatio, conservatio: (keeping), victus or 
 sumptfis suppeditatio ; alimenta. 
 
 Maintenance (defence, support), defen- 
 sio, patrociniuin, tutamen : (sustenance), 
 res quae ad victum pertinent, alimenta, 
 victus : (pension), annua pecunia. 
 
 MAIZE (Indian corn), frumentum Indi- 
 cum. 
 
 MAJESTY, majestas, regia digni!a9. — 
 The majesty of God, numen 
 
MAK 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 Majestical, Majestic, regius, augustus, 
 imperiosus, splendidus. 
 
 Majestically, auguste, imperiose, rega- 
 liter ; cum dignitate or majestate. 
 
 MAJOR of a troop, legatus. 1 major- 
 general, excrcitus instructor; legatus 
 imperatorius. IT The major of a syl- 
 logism, quod ponitur or quod ponimus. 
 
 Majority (major part), pars major, major 
 nurnerus ; also plures (e. g. plures auc- 
 tores). 
 
 MAKE, facio; fabricor; conficio; com- 
 pono ; creo ; constituo, instituo ; emcio ; 
 reddo. — To be made, fio, etc. ; (consist of), 
 constare, conflari, ex. — What a fool 
 he made of himself ! ut ludos fecit! — It 
 makes me know not what to do, me consi- 
 lii incertum facit. — This makes nothing 
 against me, hoc non contra me valet. — 
 There is no other way to make them friends, 
 neque alio pacto potest componi inter 
 eos gratia. — I make no doubt of it, nullus 
 dubito. — / never made any doubt, that, 
 Sec, nunquam mini fuit dubium, quin, 
 etc. — He knows how to make the best of 
 the market, scit uti foro. — Yoil have 
 made a good day's work of it, processisti 
 hodie puichre. — She makes him believe 
 the moon is made of green cheese, mero 
 meridie si dixerit ilia tenebras esse, 
 credet. — What makes you so merry ? 
 quid ilhid gaudii est ? — He makes it his 
 study, id sibi studio habet ; ei rei dili- 
 genter incumbit; in earn rem operam 
 navat. — He does not make that his busi- 
 ness, non enim id agit. — Make no delay 
 on your part, in te nihil sit morse. — 
 Make a virtue of necessity, levius fit pa- 
 tientia quicquid corrigere est nefas. — 
 What made you rise so early ? quid te tarn 
 mane lecto expulit? — No bargain could 
 be made, res convenire nullo modo pote- 
 rat. — He made much of himself so long 
 as he lived, vixit, dum vixit, bene ; (but 
 see Account). — I will be either made or 
 marred, aut ter sex aut t.res tesseras. — 
 To make account, puto, reputo. — To 
 make acquainted (inform), edoceo, certio- 
 rem facere. — Let him be made acquainted 
 of it, fac ilium certiorem. — To make at or 
 towards one, peto, appeto. — When a lion 
 of a very large she made at the king him- 
 self, cum leo magnitudinis rarae ipsum 
 rfigem invasurus incurreret, Curt. — To 
 make or go towards a person, versus ali- 
 quem tendere. — To make away or go 
 off, aufugio. — with one's self, sib^ mor- 
 tem consciscere. — with one's patrimony, 
 patrimonium or patria bona efFundere, 
 profundere, dissipare, abligurire. — To 
 make better, in melius provehere ; meli- 
 orem facere, ad bonam frugem revocare. 
 — To make for (go to) a place, ad locum 
 aliquem tendere. — J obliged him to make 
 for land, coegi ut litus peteret. — To 
 make for or be advantageous to a thing, ad 
 aliquid conducere. — This also made for 
 him, hoc etiam pro illo fecit. — To make 
 free (liberate), libero ; manumitto. — To 
 make free with another's character, de 
 famaalicujusdetrahere. — with another's 
 goods, bona alterius surripere. — I will 
 see if lean make them friends, ego exibo 
 ut conciliem pacem. — It may be made 
 good by this argument, hoc argumento 
 confirmari potest. (See Make out, be- 
 low.) — Let the bargain be made good, 
 rata sit pactio. — To make good his 
 ground, in iisdem vestigiis stare, gradu 
 immoto manere. — To make as if, simu- 
 lo ; ago with ace. — He makes as if he 
 were sick, simulat se aegrotare. — / have 
 made him a man, hominem inter homines 
 feci. — To make a man of one or set one 
 up in the world, aliquem ad dignitatem 
 or divitias promovere ; aliquem in re 
 lauta constituere. — To make a moun 
 tain of a mole-hill, arcem ex cloaca face- 
 re. — To make off or run away, aufugio, 
 fuga. se subducere or eripere. — To 
 make one amongst a company, inter plu- 
 res numerari, una. esse. — To make over 
 one's right to another, jus suura in alium 
 transfefre. — To make out (explain), ex- 
 piico, expono : — (by argument), ratio- 
 nibus prohare, allatis exemplis confir- 
 mare. — To make out after or in search for, 
 investigo, quaero. — To make ready, 
 paro, comparo, prasparo. — To make a 
 stand, se sistere. — To make up (finish), 
 coiiflcio, perficio, compleo. — How many 
 
 shall we make up? quoto ludo consta- 
 bit victoria? — We will make four up, 
 quaternio ludum absolvet. (But see 
 Amount.) — To make up (compensate), 
 compenso. — To make up one's want of 
 parts by diligence, tarditatem ingenii 
 
 diligentia. compensare. 6. make-bate, 
 
 qui or quae lites serit. — A make-peace, 
 qui pacem inter alios conciliat. 
 
 Make, s- (form), forma, figura. 
 
 Maker, opifex, fabricator, artifex, effec- 
 tor, formator. 
 
 Making, fabricatio, effectio. — You are 
 now in the making or marring, udum et 
 molle lutum es. — That was the making 
 of him, ex hoc divitias multas contraxit ; 
 hoc ilium fortunis locupletavit. 
 
 MALADMINISTRATION, MALPRAC- 
 TICE, mala rei administratio, male obi- 
 tum negotium. 
 
 MALADY, morbus, aegritudo. 
 
 MALAPERT, protervus, petulans, pro- 
 cax, immodestus. — A malapert fellow, 
 homo soluta. lingua. — To play the mala- 
 pert, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 Malapertly, procaciter, proterve, im- 
 probe. 
 
 Malapertness, procacitas, protervitas ; 
 petulantia. 
 
 MALCONTENT, male contentus, aegre 
 ferens; seditiosus, turbulentus. 
 
 Malcontentedness, molestia, offensio. 
 
 MALE, adj. virilis (of men only) ; mascu- 
 lus, masculinus ; mas. — The male sex, 
 sexus virilis, sexus masculinus ; genus 
 virile or masculinum (Oramm.). 
 
 Male, subst. mas, masculus. 
 
 MALEDICTION, maledictioj maledic- 
 tum. 
 
 MALEFACTOR, sons, maleficus, facino- 
 rosus, sceleratus, scelestus. 
 
 MALEVOLENT, malevolens, malignus. 
 
 Malevolence, malevolentia, malignitas. 
 
 MALICE, MALICIOUSNESS, malitia, 
 invidia, livor; malignitas, simultas; 
 pialevolentia, odium implacabile. — pre- 
 pense, ultionis studium. — To bear mal- 
 ice, invideo, odisse, odium habere in 
 aliquem. 
 
 Malicious, malitiosus, malevolus, invi- 
 dus ; infestus. 
 
 Maliciously, ma'itiose. 
 
 MALIGN, MALIGNANT, malignus. 
 
 To Malign, de alicujus fama detrahere ; 
 conviciis aliquem lacessere or proscin- 
 dere. 
 
 Malignant, s. malignus or improbus ci- 
 vis ; civis turbulentus, factiosus. 
 
 Malignancy, malitia, malignitas. 
 
 Malignantly, Malignly, maligne. 
 
 Maligner, criminator, conviciator. 
 
 Malignity, malignitas. — of a distemper, 
 morbi acerbitas. 
 
 MALL, MALLET, malleus. — A little 
 mallet, malleolus. — To strike with a mal- 
 let, malleo percutere. — Struck with a mal- 
 let, malleatus, malleo percussus. ^A 
 
 mall (to walk in), ambulacrum, xystus. 
 
 Malleable, ductilis, quod malleo duci or 
 attenuari potest. 
 
 To Mall, batuo, tundo. 
 
 MALLARD, anas palustris mas. 
 
 MALLOWS, malvae, pi. — Marsh, hibis- 
 cum ; althaea. — Of mallows, malva- 
 
 MALPRACTICE. See Maladministration. 
 
 MALT, hordeum madefactum et deinde 
 tostum ; hordeum tostum or frictum. — 
 To make malt, hordeum madidum sole 
 siccare et deinde frigere. 
 
 Maltman, qui hordeum madefactum tor- 
 ret. 
 
 MAM, MAMMA, mamma. 
 
 MAMMON, divitias; opes. — To be a 
 slave of Mammon, clausis thesauris in- 
 cubare or inhiare, divitiis incubare. 
 
 MAN (not a brute), homo, mortalis : (not 
 a child), vir; juvenis: (not a woman), 
 vir ; mas. — Because he was born a man, 
 quia homo natus est. — / have made a 
 man of him, hominem inter homines fe- 
 ci. — Man proposes, but God disposes, 
 humana consilia divinitus gubernantur. 
 
 — Men are but men, humanum est er- 
 rare. — Men are looked upon according to 
 their estates, habes ? habeberis. — One 
 man's meat is another man's poison, quot 
 homines, tot sentential. — He is the lead- 
 ing man, familiam ducit; restim ductat. 
 
 — He is not yet grown aman, adhuc prae- 
 textatus est, nondum praetextam depo- 
 
 156 
 
 suit. — He is grown a man, come to man a 
 estate, excessit ex ephebis ; togam viri- 
 lem sumpsit. — Men should not scold like 
 women, dedecet viros muliebriter rixari. 
 
 — The good man of the ht.usc, paterfa- 
 milias. — A leading, chief, 'principal 
 man, vir primarius or prinr.eps. — My 
 own man (in my right senses), mentis 
 compos ; apud me. — He is not his own 
 man, non est animi compos. — My own 
 man (at my own disposal), mei juris; li- 
 ber. — Man to man, from man to man, 
 viritim. — The report went from man to 
 
 man, rumor viritim percrebuit. 8_man 
 
 or man servant, servus, famulus. — Mis 
 man was made free, servo ejus libertas 
 data est. — Like master, like man, domi- 
 ni similis es. — He is a man for your 
 service, huic mandes, si quid recte cura- 
 tum velis. — A little man, homimeulus, 
 homuncio. — An honest and upright man, 
 integer vitas scelerisque purus, Hor. — 
 Aman of wit, vir ingenio pollens. — of 
 business, qui res diligenter tractat, homo 
 ad res agendas natus. — of conversation 
 and sense, homo lepidus et acutus. — of 
 the world, homo morum peritus, homo 
 urbanus: homo vohiptatibus deditus. — 
 An old man, senex. — A poor man, pau- 
 per, egens. — A rich man, dives. — A 
 wise man, sapiens. — A young man, ju- 
 venis, adolescens. 1 man of no ac- 
 count, homo nauci, nihili, tressis. — A 
 man-of-war (ship), navis longa, navis 
 praesidiaria or bellica : (soldier), miles. — 
 A man at chess or tables, latro, calculus, 
 
 latrunculus. 1 man child, filius ; pue- 
 
 rulus; pusio. a man-eater. (See Can- 
 nibal.) — Man-pleaser, qui favorem horni- 
 num captat. — A man-slayer, homicida. 
 
 — Man-slaughter, homicidium. — A man 
 for all purposes, omnium horarum homo. 
 
 — Aman (any man), aliquis, quivis :— 
 Note. The Romans generally, when 
 they speak of a person indefinitely, u&e 
 the second person singular, whereas the 
 
 t English chiefly use the third, as, Aman 
 shall be valued according to what he has, 
 assem habeas, assem valeas ; — 6. man 
 may have any thing for money, quidvis 
 numis praesentibus opta, et veniet ; — 
 But what can a man do ? sed quid agas ? 
 
 — All men, omnes (homines), cuncti 
 mortales, genus hominum. — Every man, 
 quisque, unusquisque, omnis. — Every 
 man has his allotted time, stat sua cuique 
 dies. — Let one and the same be the profit 
 of every man, and of all, eadem sit uUli- 
 tas uniuscujusque et universorurn. — 
 Every man has his humor, sous cuiqise 
 mos est. — No man, nemo, nullus, non 
 quisquam. — That no man, lest any man, 
 ne quis. — That no man hurt another, ne 
 cui quis noceat. — There is now no man 
 I would more fain see, nemo est qutm 
 ego magis nunc videre cuperem. — No 
 man almost bid him to his house, domum 
 suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat. 
 
 — Of a man, humanus. — I think nothing 
 belonging to a man foreign to my concern, 
 humani nihil a me alienum puto. — 
 Like a man, viriliter (with moodiness) ; 
 humaniter (with benevolence, &c). — He 
 behaved like a man, se virum praebuit ; se 
 viriliter expedivit ; strenue rem gesait. 
 
 — J will show you what it is to live likr. a 
 man, teipsum docebo quid sit humaniter 
 vivere. — Is this acting like aman ? hjc- 
 cine est humanum factum ? Ter. — To 
 act, play, show one's self a man or the man, 
 virum agere, virum se prasbere. — He 
 has played the man, egit strenue ; virum 
 se praestitit. — If toe show ourselves bravs 
 men, si viri volumus esse. 
 
 To Man (furnish with men), . hominibus 
 complere, instruere, fnunire. — 7 hey 
 man their ships with archers, navis sagit- 
 tariis complent. — They manned the town, 
 oppidum militibus instruxerunt. 
 
 Manful, fortis, animosus. magnanimus, 
 stremius, virilis. 
 
 Manfully, animose, fortiter, viriliter, 
 strenue. 
 
 Manfulness. fortitudo, virtus, animi al- 
 titudo, excelsitas or magnitudo. 
 
 Manhood (man's estate), astas virilis, ma- 
 tura, firmata ; virilitas, pubertas : (cour- 
 age), fortitudo, virtus, animi magnitu- 
 do. 
 
 Mankind, genus humanum or hominum, 
 gens humana; homines. — Mankind 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAR 
 
 rush through forbidden mischief, gens hu- 
 
 mana ruit per vetitum nefas. 
 Manly, adj. virilis, fortis. strenuus ; adv. 
 
 viriliter, strenue, fortiter. — A manly 
 
 woman, virago. 
 Manliness, animi magnitudo or fortitu- 
 
 do, virilitas ; fortitudo. 
 MANACLES, manicae. 
 To Manacle, manicas alicui injicere. — 
 
 Manacled, manicis constrictus or vinc- 
 
 tU3. 
 
 MANAGE, administro, euro, tracto ; 
 gero : {order), constituo, dispenso. — 
 You know how to manage the tack, scisti 
 Uti foro. — Let me alone to manage him, 
 sine me ilium pro meo modo tractare. — 
 To manage an estate well, rem familia- 
 rem tueri, Cic. — a ioar, obire bellum. 
 
 — To manage the different dispositions of 
 the common people, plebis animos permul- 
 cere, tractare, delinire. — To manage 
 youth, setati juvenum temperare. 
 
 Manager, administrator, curator, procu- 
 rator. — A good or bad manager of af- 
 fairs, rerum = prudens or imprudens ad- 
 ministrator, dispensator. 
 
 Managing, Management, administratio ; 
 procuratio ; curatio, cura. — He is skilled 
 in the management of affairs, habetrerum 
 usum ; usu rerum est peritus. — Good 
 or bad management, prudens or impru- 
 dens rerum "administratio. — The man- 
 agement of a family, rei familiaris ad- 
 ministratio. — of the public money, pe- 
 cuniae publics dispensatio. — of the 
 voice, vocis moderatio. 
 
 Manage (the art of riding on horseback), 
 equitandi disciplina, equos domandi ac 
 regendi ars. 
 
 MANDAMUS {for a degree, &.C.), diploma 
 regium ; edictum. 
 
 MANDATE, mandatum, jussum, praecep- 
 tum. 
 
 Mandatory, mandans, imperans. 
 
 MANDIBLE, maxilla. 
 
 MANE, juba (equina). — Having one, ju- 
 batus. 
 
 MANFUL, &c. See under Man. 
 
 MANGE, scabies. 
 
 Mangy, scabiosus. 
 
 MANGER, praesepe. 
 
 MANGLE, 5. for linen, cylindrus ad lin- 
 tea leviganda. 
 
 To Mangle linen, lintea cylindro levigare. 
 
 MANGLE, v. lacero, dilacero, lanio; 
 trunco, detrunco, mutilo. — Mangled, 
 laceratus, truncus, mutilatus, mutilus, 
 truncatus. 
 
 Mangler, mutilator. 
 
 Mangling, laceratio, mutilatio, trunca- 
 tio 
 
 MANHOOD. See under Man. 
 
 MANIAC 'frantic), insanus, mente captus, 
 furore percitus. 
 
 MANIFEST, manifestus, certus, diluci- 
 dus, darus, apertus. perspicuus, planus, 
 evidens. — It is manifest that yon were 
 concerned at that matter, te id moleste 
 tulisse constat. — Tliat matter is not 
 very manifest to me, de ea re rnihi non 
 liquet. — To make manifest, manifestum 
 facere; indico, evulgo; rem occultam 
 in lucein proferre, arcanum in valgus 
 edere. — To be made manifest, claresco, 
 innotesco, emergo : detegor, retegor, 
 patefieri. — The cheat is manifest, fraus 
 detecta est. — It is manifest, liquet, pa- 
 fcet, constat ; clarum or perspicuum est. 
 
 — Made manifest, patefactus, detectus, 
 
 retectus, in lucein prolatus. || See 
 
 Clear. 
 
 To Manifest, prffi se ferre, declaro, 
 
 ostendo, presto., manifesto. (See To 
 
 make manifest, above.) — It manifests 
 
 (i. e. is the part of), est, with genit. 
 Manifesting, Manifestation, patefac- 
 
 tio. 
 Manifestly, m-anifdste, manifesto, liqui- 
 
 rio, aperte, clare, perspicue, evidenter, 
 
 dilucide. 
 Manifestness, claritas, perspicuitas ; evi- 
 
 dentia. 
 Manife-st, Manifesto, facti alicujus 
 
 defensio or purgatio edita or vulgata : 
 
 edictum. 
 MANIFOLD, multiplex. — Row manifold, 
 
 quotuplex. 
 Manifoldly, mulnoliciter, pluiifariam 
 MANIPLE, inanipulus. 
 MANKIND, MANLY, &.c. See under 
 
 Man 
 
 14G 
 
 MANNA, manna, indecl. ; mel ae'rium 
 (poet.). 
 
 MANNER (fashion.), mos, modus: (of 
 writing), stilus : (custom), mos, consue- 
 tudo. — According to his maimer, pro 
 more suo. — After this manner, hoc modo. 
 
 — According to our usual manner, ut sole- 
 mus. — It is my manner, sic soleo. — This 
 is his manner, sic ejus est ingenium. — In 
 ajnanner, quodammodo, quasi, propemo- 
 
 dum, prene. My life is in a manner at an 
 
 end, mihi quidem aetas acta ferine est. — 
 After this or that manner, hoc or illo mo- 
 do. — After another manner, alio modo. 
 
 — Of what manner, cujusmodi. — In 
 what manner soever, utcunque, quomo- 
 docunque. — Of divers manners, multi- 
 modus. — In the like or same manner, 
 similiter, pari ratione. — And the rest did 
 in like manner, ceterique idem fecerunt. 
 
 — In such a manner, that, ita ut. — Tioo 
 manner of ways, bifariam. — Three, 
 
 trifariam. — Four, quadrifariam. 
 
 IT Manner (quality), indoles, ingenium, 
 natura, qualitas. — What manner of, 
 qualis. — That manner of, talis. — All 
 manner of, omnium generum. — We 
 have described what manner of man he 
 ought to be, qualis esse deberet, descrip- 
 simus. IT Manners (way of life, mor- 
 als, &c), mores, pi. — He leaves not 
 manners in the dish, lari sacrificat. — 
 Evil communication corrupts good maH- 
 ners, mala consortia bonos mores inqui- 
 nant. — Good manners, Mannerliness, 
 elegantia morum, urban it as, humanitas, 
 comitas, affabilitas. — He treated me 
 with all good manners, omni me officio • 
 rum genere prosecutus est. — That man 
 is a stranger to good manners, hie durus 
 est atque agrestis. — III manners or un- 
 mannerliness, rusticitas ; rustici mores. 
 
 Mannerly. — A mannerly person, homo 
 urbanus, humanus, comis, affabilis. 
 
 — To behave one's self mannerly, se urba- 
 num agere, comiter se gerere. 
 
 MANNIKIN, homunculus, pumilio, pu- 
 
 milus. 
 MANOR (lordship), dominium, praedium. 
 
 — A little manor, praediolum. Manor- 
 house, domus manerialis (low Lab.). — 
 The lord of a manor, dominus manerii 
 (loio Lat.). — Of a manor, pradiatorius. 
 
 MANSION, cedes, redificium ; domus, 
 domicilium, habitatio. 
 
 MANTEL of a chimney, camini tegimen 
 or ornamentum; (manteltree), camini 
 antepagmentum. 
 
 MANTLE (as beer), v. spumo. — as a 
 hawk, pennas dispandere. 
 
 MANTLE, s. amiculum. (See Cloak.) — 
 
 coarse, pasnula villosa. # summer 
 
 mantle, psnula rasa. 
 
 MANTUAMAKER, mulier qua? vestes 
 muliebres facit ; vestifica. 
 
 MANUAL, enchiridion, liber in angus- 
 
 tum coactus, epitome. 1T A sign 
 
 manual, cliirosiraphum. 
 
 MANUFACTORY, offirina, fabrica. 
 
 Manufacture, opificium ; (piece of work), 
 artis opus. 
 
 To Manufacture, artr; or manu facere, 
 
 • facio, fabricor, conficio. — fl manufactur- 
 ing town, nibs artium et opifici; studiosa. 
 
 Manufacturer, opifex : fabricator alicu- 
 jus rei ; artifex. 
 
 MANUMIT, manumitto, libertatem dare, 
 libertate donare. 
 
 Manumission, manumissio. 
 
 MANURE with dung, stercoro ; agrum 
 stercore satiare. — with marl, terram or 
 agrum marga. fecundare. 
 
 Manure, la3tamen ; stercus, fimus. 
 
 MANUSCRIPT, liber or codex (manu) 
 scriptus. 
 
 MANY, multi, nonpauci, plures, frequen- 
 tes,— Many men many minds, quot homi- 
 nes, tot sentential. — Many a little makes 
 a mickle, ex granis fit acervus. — Many 
 hands make light work, multorum mani- 
 bus grande levatur onus. — A great many, 
 good many, very many, permulti, plurimi, 
 
 complures. 9 great many Germans 
 
 came to him, Germani frequentes ad 
 eum venerunt. — A pretty many, bene 
 multi ; complusculi. — A good manu, ali- 
 quammulti ; aliquantum (with genit.). — 
 Many a man, multi, hand pauci. — How 
 many, quot. — T T ow many years old do they 
 say she is! quot annos nata dicitur? — 
 Of I know not how many acres, nescio quo- 
 
 157 
 
 tenorum jugerum. — See how many inert 
 be, numerum referte. — As many as, 
 quot, tot quot. — As many years as ht 
 has lived, tot annos quot habet. — Twice 
 as many as there are servants, duplicia 
 quam numerus ser.vorum. — As many 
 soldiers as you can get. together, quodcun- 
 que militum contraherepoteris. — Many 
 times or many a time, sa-pe, stopenuine- 
 ro; crebro, frequens; etiam atque eti- 
 am. — / have done it many and many a 
 time, feci et quidem senpius. — As many 
 times as, toties quoties. — How many 
 times, quoties. — How many times must 
 you be told of it? quotie- dictum vis? — 
 How many times soever, quotiescunque. 
 
 — How many soever, quotcunqne, quot- 
 quot. — there shall be, quotquot erunt. — 
 So many, tot, indecl. — Just so -many, tot- 
 idem, indecl. — So many times, toties. — 
 So many things, so many times, tain multa 
 toties. — Too many, plures quam sat est. 
 
 — Many ways, multifariam, multifarie, 
 plurifariam. — Many-colored, multis or 
 
 variis coloribus. Many-cornered, poly- 
 
 gonius. — headed, multa capita habens ; 
 centiceps. — langua<red, polyglottus 
 (Greek). 
 
 MAP, tabula (geographica). (See Atlas.) 
 
 — of a district, country, regio in tabula 
 or in membrana (parchment) or in char- 
 ta (paper) picta, depicta. — of the world, 
 orbis terras in tabula, etc. — To make 
 rnaps, terrarum situs pingere. 
 
 To Map, in tabula, etc. pingere, depingere; 
 noto ; delineo. 
 
 MAPLE, acer. — Of a maple-tree, acernus. 
 
 MAR, corrumpo, depravo, vitio ; infusco ; 
 perdo, perverto; turbo; infectum red- 
 dere. — / have marred all, perturbavi 
 omnia. — To mar the fashion of a thing, 
 deformare, deformem reddere. — The 
 dinner is marred, prandium corruptum 
 est. — The story is marred by ill telling, 
 male narrando fahula depravatur. — To 
 be marred (undone), dispereo. 
 
 Marrer, corrupter, vitiator. 
 
 Marring, corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 MARBLE, marmofr^- Black, marmor 
 nigrum. — Red, marmor Thebanum. — 
 White, marmor Parium. — Of or lik$ 
 marble, marmoreus. — A marble statue, 
 signum marmoreum. — One that works 
 marble, (faber) marmorarius.. — Plaster 
 of marble or terrace, marmoratum. 
 
 To Marble (make like marble), marmori 
 maculoso simile facere aliquid : (incrust 
 with it), niarmoris crustis operire. 
 
 MARCH (the month), s. mensis Martius. — 
 As mad as a March hare, fosnum habet 
 in cornu. 
 
 MARCH, v. incedo, gradior, proficiscor. 
 
 — They march in battle array, ' composito 
 ' agmine incedunt. — He marches in the 
 
 rear, agmen subsequitur. — To march 
 with great silence, f.acito agmine proficis- 
 ci, Liv. — To march back or off, regredior, 
 recedo. — They fall upon them as they 
 are marching off recedentibus inferunt 
 signa. — To march with the utmost crpe~ 
 dition, quam maximis itineribus conten- 
 dere ; continuum diu noctuque iter pro- 
 perare. — To march in state, magnillce 
 incedere, Liv. — To march in, ingredior. 
 
 — on or forward, progredior. — out, egre- 
 dior. — To march round about, circum- 
 gredior. 
 
 March, 5. iter, profectio. — He tired tne 
 army with daily marches, exercitum quo- 
 tidianis itineribus defatigavit. — He 
 commanded notice to be given of a march, 
 itei pronuntiari jussit. — They were not 
 above two days' march from him, at eo 
 
 non longius bidui via aberant. 
 
 IT The marches of a country, fines, limi- 
 
 M arching, profectio, progressus. 
 
 MARE, equa. ti mare colt, equula. — 
 
 The night-mare, ephialtes, incubo. 
 
 MARGIN, margo. 
 
 Marginal, in margine scriptus. 
 
 MARGRAVE, maichio. 
 
 MARIGOLD, caltba, calendula. — Afri- 
 can, flos Africanus. — Corn, chrysan- 
 themum segetum. Marsh, caltha pa- 
 
 lustris. 
 
 MARINE, (belongn^g to the sea), marinus, 
 maritimus. 
 
 Marine, s. classiarius miles. 1 greal 
 
 number of marines, classicorum irigens 
 numerus, Tac. 
 
MAR 
 
 MAS 
 
 MAT 
 
 Maribier. nauta, navita ; navigator. 
 
 Quint. — Of a mariner, nauticus. 
 MARITIME, maritimus. 
 MARJORAM, atnaracus, sampsuchum. 
 
 — Of marjoram, amaracinus, sampsu- 
 chinus. 
 
 MARK, s. {sign or token), nota, signum, 
 indicium; insigne: {brand for slaves or 
 criminals), stigma: {for sheep, &c), 
 character : {print or footstep), vestigium : 
 {instance), documentiim. — He will carry 
 this mark to his grave, quam diu vixerit, 
 babebit stigma, nee illud nisi orcus de- 
 
 lebit. 4 land-mark. (See Land.) — A 
 
 water-mark, limes asstus maris incitati. 
 — A way-mark, signum ad viam prasmon- 
 strandam. — The mark of a stripe, vibex. 
 
 — of a wound, cicatrix. IT A mark to 
 
 shoot at, scopus. — To aim at a mark, 
 collineo ; scopum pnefigere ; ad scopum 
 diricere. — To shoot, at it, destinatum 
 petere. — To hit the mark, scopum feri- 
 re ; ferio. — He misses the mark, ictus 
 ejus deerrat. — To be wide of the mark 
 
 {fig-), longe a proposito aberrare. 
 
 TT A mark of money, marca {low Lat.). 
 
 To Mark {stamp with a mark), signo, con- 
 signo, noto. — about, circumsigno. — 
 before, pragsigno. — To mark with chalk, 
 creta notare ; cretaceam notam alicui 
 
 rei imponere. Marked so, cretatus. — 
 
 To mark with a hot iron, stigmate nota- 
 re, ferro candente inurere. — Marked so 
 {branded), stigmate notatus ; stigmatias. 
 
 — Marked black and blue, lividus To 
 
 mark out, designo, describo, annoto, di- 
 ngo. — To mark with points or stops, in- 
 
 terpungo. IT {observe), animadver- 
 
 to ; observo ; attendo. —Mark, I pray 
 you, quneso, animum advertite. — Mark 
 that, Pamphilus, arrige aures, Pamphile. 
 
 — To mark or take notice of to one's self, 
 subnoto. — Fit to be marked, notabilis; 
 memorial dignus ; insignis. 
 
 Marking, notatio, signatio. 
 
 Marker {noter down), annotator, censor : 
 
 {observer), observator. — A marker of 
 
 bounds, metator. 
 Marksman. ft good one, collineandi pe- 
 
 ritissimus, qui semper fere collineat. 
 MARKET, mercatus ; forum ; emporium. 
 
 — I have made a good market to-day, ho- 
 die res pulchre successit. — You have 
 brought your hogs to a fair market, res 
 tibi ad restim rediit. — Good wares make 
 quick markets, proba merx facile empto- 
 rem invenit. — ft market for cattle, fo- 
 rum boarium — for fish, forum piscato- 
 rium. — for fruit, forum pomarium. — 
 for herbs, forum olitorium. — for hogs, 
 forum suarium. — for meat or other 
 victuals, macellum. — Market-people, 
 qui res ad mercatum deferunt. — 
 Market-price, pretium quo res vulgo 
 vendi solet ; annona {of provisions). — 
 A market-cross, stela or columna apud 
 forum.— day, dies nundinalis. — place, 
 forum, forum rerum venalium. — town, 
 emporium, oppidum nundinarium. — 
 Of a market, nundinalis, nundinarius. 
 
 — A clerk of the market, agoranomus ; 
 jedilis ; prafectus annonas. 
 
 Marketable {for sale), venalis; {that 
 brings a price), vendibilis. 
 
 Marketing {buying), emptio : {things 
 bought at market), res apud forum emp- 
 tae. 
 
 MARL, marga. —A marl-pit, fodina un- 
 de marga effoditur. 
 
 MARMALADE, cydonites. 
 
 MARMOSET, cercopithecus. — A she- 
 marmoset, simia. 
 
 MARQUE, letters of, clarieatio, diploma. 
 
 MARQUESS, MARQUIS', marchio. 
 
 Marquisate, marchionatus. 
 
 MARQUETRY {inlaid work), opus lacu- 
 natum or tessellatuin. 
 
 MARROW, medulla, — of the back bone, 
 medulla spinalis. — To the very marrow, 
 medullirus. — To take out the marrow, 
 emeduilo. — Full if marrow, medullo- 
 sus. — Without marrow, medulla vacu- 
 us or carens. 
 
 MARRY {a sort of oath), p?r Mariam. — 
 Nay marry, minime vero. — Yea marry 
 do I say so, aio enimvero. — Marry come 
 up, si di is placet. — Ay marry, scilicet, 
 sane, imo vero. 
 
 MARRY {as the priest), v. connubio junge- 
 rc : {as^ the man), uxorem ducere ; ali- 
 quam in matrimonium accipere : {as 
 
 the woman), matrimonio se jungere cum 
 aliquo ; viro nubere, denubere. — To 
 marry {give in marriage), nuptum dare; 
 (in matrimonium) collocare. — He mar- 
 ried his daughter to a mean man, filiam 
 mediocri viro in matrimonium tradidit. 
 
 — To marry again, in secundas nuptias 
 transire or venire. — To be married to 
 {be the husband of) a woman, aliquam ha- 
 bere in matrimonio. — Married, matri- 
 monio cum aliquo conjunctus; nupta 
 {of the woman). — Is she to be married to- 
 day 1 daturne ilia hodie nuptum? — A 
 married man., maritus. — woman, marita. 
 
 — Twicemarried, qui duos uxores habuit. 
 Marriage, conjugium, matrimonium; (a 
 
 wedding), nuptias. — Here will be a mar- 
 riage to-day, hie hodie nuptias fient. — 
 A forced marriage, nuptias coactas. - — Of 
 marriage, conjugalis, nuptialis. — A 
 marriage-song, carmen nuptiale, epitha- 
 lamium. — To desire one's daughter in 
 marriage, alicujus filiam uxorem sibi 
 poscere. — To promise in marriage, de- 
 spondeo. — / promised her marriage, il- 
 lam mihi despondi. — To give in mar- 
 riage, nuptum dare ; in matrimonium 
 collocare ; filiam alicui despondere, col- 
 locare. — To be averse to marriage, ab 
 re uxoria abhorrere. — To make mar- 
 riages, nuptias conciliare, parare, com- 
 parare. 
 
 Marriageable, nubilis. 
 
 MARS, Mars. — Of Mars, Martius, belli- 
 
 MARSH, palus.— A marsh-ground, pra- 
 tum palustre ; solum uliginosum, hu- 
 mus paludosa. — A salt-marsh, asstuari- 
 um. 
 
 Marshy, paluster, paludosus. 
 
 MARSHAL, designator, apparitor. — of a 
 procession, ductor pompas. — Field-mar- 
 shal, imperator ; mareschallus. — Court- 
 marshal, mareschallus aulicus. 
 
 To Marshal {put in order), ordino ; in or- 
 dinem digerere. 
 
 Marshaller, ordinator, Sen. 
 
 Marshalling, ordinatio. 
 
 MART, mercatus ; emporium. 
 
 MARTEN {the beast), mele*s ; {bird), hi- 
 rundo domestica. 
 
 MARTIAL {warlike), bellicus, bellicosus, 
 martius, militaris.— Martial law, jus or 
 jura belli; lex belli. — Martial affairs, 
 res bell icas. — Court-martial, consilium 
 castrense ; judicium militare. 
 
 MARTINMAS, festum sancti Martini. 
 
 MARTYR, martyr. — The first, martyr 
 primus, protomartyr. 
 
 To Martyr, crucio, discrucio, excarnifi- 
 co. 
 
 Martyrdom, martyrium. 
 
 Martyrology {book of martyrs), liber qui 
 est de martyribus. 
 
 MARVEL, s. {strange thing), mirum, res 
 mira. — No marvel, nee mirum, nil mi- 
 rum, minime mirum. — It is a marvelto 
 me, prodigio simile videtur, monstri si- 
 mile narras. 
 
 To Marvel or marvel at, miror, admiror. 
 — 1 marvelled most at this, hoc prascipue 
 miratus sum. — / marvel what the matter 
 is, vereor quid sit. — To make one mar- 
 vel, admirationem alicui incutere. — 
 Marvelled at, admirationi habitus. — 
 Marvelling, mirabundus. 
 
 Marvelling, s. admiratio. 
 
 Marvellous, minis, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 
 incredibilis. ft marvellous thing, mi- 
 
 randum, mirum, monstrum. 
 
 Marvellously, mire, mirifice, mirabili- 
 ter; mirum in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 Marvellousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 MASCULINE, masculinus, masculus. — 
 In a masculine manner, viriliter, animo- 
 se. 
 
 MASH, s. farrago, mixtura. 
 
 To Mash, commisceo. 
 
 MASK, s. {for the whole head), persona ; 
 {for the face), larva: {masker), homo 
 
 personatus : {play), fabula, mimus. 
 
 MA mask {pretence or cloak), simulatio, 
 species; persona. — But when the time 
 of performing their promise comes, they 
 are obliged to take off the mask, post, ubi 
 jam tempus est promissa perfici, turn 
 
 coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter. 
 
 || See Cloak. 
 
 To Mask himself, personam or larvam sibi 
 aptare, personam induere. — Masked, 
 personatus, larvam gerens. 
 156 
 
 Masker. See Mask and Masquerade. 
 
 Masking, persona» inductio. 
 
 Masquerade, personatorum hominum 
 ludicra saltatio ; conventus quo homi- 
 nes personati discurrunt. ft person in 
 
 masquerade, a masker, homo persona- 
 tus, homo qui larvam gerit. 
 
 To Masquerade, hominem personatum 
 agere. 
 
 MASON, casmentarius ; {freemason), la~ 
 tomus. — A mason's rule, regula., 
 
 Masonry, opus casmentitium. 
 
 MASQUERADE. See under Mask. 
 
 MASS {lump), massa, moles, cumulus. 
 
 IT The holy mass, liturgia sacra; 
 
 missa {low Lat.). — To say or sing ?nass, 
 missam publice legere. — A mass-book, 
 liber liturgicus. 
 
 Massive, Massy, solidus. 
 
 Massiveness, Massiness, soliditas. 
 
 MASSACRE, internecio, occisio ; casdes, 
 clades, strages. 
 
 To Massacre, trucido, caedo, obtrunco. 
 
 Massacring, trucidatio, occisio. 
 
 MAST of a ship, malus. — The round top 
 of the mast, corbis, carchesium. — The 
 fore mast, malus prior or exterior.— The 
 main mast, malus posterior, major, max- 
 imus. — The mizzen mast, malus puppis. 
 
 IT Mast for swine, glans, balanus. — 
 
 The mast tree, assculus. — Mast of beech, 
 glans fagea, fagina, faginea. — of oak, 
 
 glans quernea Mast-bearing, glandi- 
 
 fer. — Of mast, glandarius. 
 
 MASTER {owner), dominus : {of the fami- 
 ly), paterfamilias ; herus {of slaves) : 
 {teacher), magister: {artist), artifex, 
 auctor. — Like master, like man, dignum 
 patella operculum. — Tobe one's own mas- 
 ter, liberum o?'Sui juris esse. — Tin • mas- 
 ter of the horse to the king, conies regii sta- 
 buli — of the king's household, magister 
 hospitii domini regis. — Of a master, 
 dominicus, herilis. — A master-thief, 
 furum princeps ; Autolycus. ft master- 
 piece, opus alicujus praestantissimum ; 
 opus prascipuas artis. — To make one's 
 
 self master of a city, urbe potiri. TT A 
 
 master {one very well skilled in his busi- 
 ness), alicujus rei peritissimus. 
 
 To Master, supero, vinco. — He canmas- 
 ter his own passions, scit moderari afFec- 
 tibus suis. — To master himself, seipsum 
 reprimere, continere, domare, subjuga- 
 re. — To master one's boldness or hardi- 
 ness, audaciam frangere. 
 
 Masterly, adj. prsestantissimus, eximiug, 
 excellens, prascipuas artis : adv. summa 
 arte, afFabre, egregie. 
 
 Mastership, magisterium. 
 
 Mastery, principatus, prior locus, partes 
 priores ; victoria. — To get the mastery 
 over, supero, vinco. 
 
 MASTICH, mastiche, marum. — Black, 
 mastiche iEgyptiaca. — White, mastiche 
 Chiensis. — Yelloio and bitter, mastiche 
 Cretensis. — Themastich-tree, lentiscus. 
 — Ofmastich, lentiscinus. 
 
 MASTICATION, masticatio. 
 
 MASTIFF, canismolossus. 
 
 MAT, matta, storea, teges. — ft little mat, 
 tegeticula. 
 
 To Mat, storeis or mattis sternere ; sto- 
 rea operire. . IT Matted, textus. plex- 
 us, implexus ; concretus. 
 
 Matter, qui mattas or storeas texit. 
 
 MATCH of brimstone, ramentum sulphu- 
 ratum ; pi. sulphurata. — A maker of 
 
 matckes, sulphurarius. IT A match {in 
 
 exercise), certamen. — To make a {fight- 
 ing) match, certamen instituere. 
 
 T\*{bargain), pactum, conventum ; stipu- 
 late. — A match! eja ! age ! 1T {mar- 
 riage), nuptias, connubium. — Do you 
 like the matchl tibi nuptias has sunt cor- 
 di ? — One who makes {brings about) a 
 match, nuptiarum conciliator (-trix). - — 
 IT A match {equal), par, compar. — There 
 is no match for him, parem habet nemi- 
 nem. — He alone was a match for them all, 
 universis solus par fuit. — An equal 
 match or well matched, cum Bitho Bac- 
 chius, Thrax ad Thracem composi- 
 tus. 
 
 To Match {compare), comparo, compono, 
 confero. — He used to match the sioord- 
 players, solebat componere et commit- 
 tere gladiatores. — Matched or paired, 
 compositus, comparatus. — They are 
 well matched, par bene comparatum.— 
 To match or be sttita&/e,quadro,accommo- 
 
MAT 
 
 MEA 
 
 MEA 
 
 dor, aptor ; congruere — To match or 
 beofthesami color, ejusdem esse colo- 
 ns. — To match in marriage, nuptum 
 dare ;.in matrimonium collocare ; nup 
 tias conciliare. — Matched or married, 
 matrimonio conjuncti. 
 Matching (pairing), commissio, compa 
 
 ratio, compositio, adaequatio. 
 Matchless, incomparabilis ; singularis 
 unices 
 
 MATE, comes, socius, sodalis : {partner), 
 collega. If !?ee Check. 
 
 To Mate (.-.onfound) , ad incitas redigere ; 
 confundo, perturbo. 
 
 MATERIAL, corporeus, quod cern 
 taugique potest : (important), magni 
 momenti or ponderis, gravis. — Very, 
 pergravis. — It is nut very material, pa- 
 rum refert. fl Materials for work, 
 
 res ad aliquid agendum necessariae. 
 
 Materialism-, material ismus. 
 
 Materialist, materialista ; qui nihil nisi 
 corpora in rerum nature esse statuit. 
 
 Materially, say corporaliter : (essential- 
 ly), re vera ; magna ex parte ; multo, 
 longe. 
 
 MATERNAL, maternus. 
 
 MATHEMATICAL, mathematics. — 
 Mathematical demonstration, demonstra- 
 tio matheinatica. 
 
 Mathematically, mathematice. 
 
 Mathematician, mathematicus. 
 
 Mathematics, mathematica (-orum), 
 artes mathematics?. 
 
 MATINS, preces antelucanae. 
 
 MATRICE, MATRIX, matrix, uterus, 
 
 loci, pi. — Of the matrix, uterinus. 
 
 IT (mould), matrix ad aliquid funden- 
 dum apta. 
 
 MATRICULATE, nomen in tabulas re- 
 ferre or conscribere. — Matriculated', 
 conscriptus. 
 
 MATRIMONY, matrimonium, conjugi- 
 uiri. — To join in matrimony, matrimo- 
 nio jungere. — An enemy to matrimony, 
 ab re uxoria abhorrens, Ter. 
 
 Matrimonial, maritalis, conjugalis, con- 
 nubialis. 
 
 Matrimonially, conjugaliter, connubi- 
 aliter. 
 
 MATRON, matrona. 
 
 Matronlike, matronalis. 
 
 Matronly, state grandis or provecta. 
 
 MATTER (corruption), pus ; sanies, ta- 
 bum. — To matter or groio to matter, 
 suppuro. — Causing matter, suppurato- 
 rius. — Full of matter, purulentus, sanio- 
 SU3. — The mattering of a sore, suppura- 
 
 tio. 11 Matter (material), materia ; 
 
 res : (not spirit), corpus, corpora. — You 
 will find me matter to write of to you, de- 
 
 deris mini quod ad te scribam. 
 
 IT (substance), res. — The matter is 
 minded, not words, res spectatur, non 
 
 verba. IT (thing or business), res, 
 
 opus, negotium. — Tlie matter goes not 
 well, male se res habet. — What is the 
 matter ? quid est negotii ? quid sibi 
 vult ? — It is a likely matter, verisimile 
 est. — No such matter, minime vero. — 
 It is no matter to me how it goes, quid sit 
 nihil laboro. — As matters go now, quo- 
 modo nunc res sunt. — What matter is it 
 
 to you? quid tua refert? Q matter of 
 
 nothing, minus nihilo est. — It is no mat- 
 ter or it matters not, nihil interest. — It 
 is no great matter, parum est. — It is a 
 great matter, res est magni momenti or 
 ponderis. — A small matter, res parvi 
 momenti. — It is nothing to the matter 
 
 in hand, nihil est ad rem. 1 matter of 
 
 (about), quasi, circiter. —A matter of for- 
 ty pounds, quasi qnadraginta minae. — 
 And a matter of fifty more, et prater 
 propter alia quinquaginta. — It is a mat- 
 ter of fact, re factum fuit. 
 
 To Matter (of a sore), suppuro. IT It 
 
 matters much, multum refert ; magni 
 momenti est. — It matters not, nihil in- 
 terest. IT To matter (regard), euro. 
 
 — J matter not your safety, salutem tuam 
 nihil moror. — I do not much matter it, 
 non masnopere lahoro. 
 
 MATTOCK, marra. — A little mattock, 
 sarculum, capreolus. — A double mattock, 
 bipalium. 
 
 MATTRESS, culcita lanea. — A coarse 
 mattress (or bed), vilis grabatus. 
 
 MATURE (ripe), maturus. — To grow 
 mature, maturesco, maturor, matiirita- 
 tem assequi — To do a thing upon or 
 
 after mature deliberation, caute, consulte 
 
 or adhibito consilio agere. 
 Maturely, mature, tempestive, caute, 
 
 consulte, prudenter. 
 Maturity, maturitas. Maturity of age, 
 
 aetas matura, maturitas annorum. 
 MAUDLIN, temulentus, ebrius, vini ple- 
 
 nus. 
 M AUGRE, invite, ingratiis. — Maugre his 
 
 attempts to the contrary, velit, nolit. 
 MAUL (beat soundly), pugnis or fuste con 
 
 tundere. 
 MAW, ventriculus, stomachus. 
 MAWKISH, putidus. 
 MAXIM, effatum, praceptum, sententia 
 
 — A maxim in politics, praceptum po- 
 liticum. 
 
 MAY (am able to do), possum, queo. — i" 
 might, possem. — If it may, might be, 
 si fieri potest, posset. — Yet so a man 
 might easily perceive, sed tamen facile 
 cerneres. — As far as may be, quan 
 turn potest. — We do as well as we 
 may, since we cannot do as we would. 
 sicut quimus or possumus, quando ut 
 volumus non licet. — You may for me 
 per me licet. — Why may you not desire 
 these things ? quidni hfHC cupias ? 
 Whilst you may, dum est facultas. — As 
 great as may be, quantuscunque. — A 
 little as may be, quam minimus. — Imay 
 (am permitted), mihi licet ; copia or fa- 
 cultas aliquid faciendi mihi cenceditur, 
 
 d atur. May I go a walking in the fields ? 
 
 licetne mihi per agros spatiari ? — Imay 
 not (am not able to do), nequeo, non pos- 
 sum : (am not permitted to do), mihi non 
 licet. — It may be done, fieri potest. — It 
 may be (perhaps), forsan, forsitan, for- 
 tasse. — It may be a pleasure to us to call 
 these things to mind in times to come, forsan 
 ethiec olim meminissejuvabit. — Itmay 
 be, this gentleman hardly believes me, for- 
 sitan hie mihi parum habeat fidem. — 
 But it may be, some man may say, sed for- 
 tasse dixerit quispiam. — May it please 
 you, tibi placeat. 
 
 MAY (the month), mensis Maius. — May- 
 day, calendar Maine. — May-games, Flo- 
 ralia, pi. — A May-pole, pertica ad cele- 
 brandum calendas Maias erecta. 
 
 MAYOR, prator urbanus. 
 
 Mayoralty, munus or dignitas praloris 
 urbani. 
 
 MAZE, via inexplicabilis ; labyrinthus. 
 
 — The mazes of logic, dialectica? gyri et 
 
 maeandri. IT (astonishment), conster- 
 
 natio, perturbatio, admiratio, stupor. — 
 To be in amaze, stupeo, stupefio, obstu- 
 pesco. — He pretended to be in a great 
 maze, attonitum se ac perculsum simu- 
 lavit. — To put one in a maze (astonish), 
 obstupefacio, in stuporem or admira- 
 tionem conjicere ; consilii incpem red- 
 dere. — To put one in a maze (daunt), 
 perterrefacio ; mente consternare ; atto- 
 nitum reddere. 
 
 METHINKS, ut mihivideturj meo qui- 
 dem judicio. 
 
 MEAD (irink), (vinum) mulsum, aqua 
 mulsa, hydromeli. 
 
 MEADOW, pratum ; pascuum. — Of q 
 meadow, pratensis. 
 
 MEAGER, macer, macilentus, strigosus, 
 
 gracilis; exilis, jejunus; tenuis. 9 
 
 meager-faced person, homo maeilento 
 ore. — To become meager, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, macresco, emacresco. — To make 
 meager, emacio. 
 
 Meagerly, maligne, tenuiter ; exiliter, je- 
 june. — He looks most meagerly, vegran- 
 di macie torridus est. 
 
 Meagerness, macies, macritudo ; exili- 
 tas, tenuitas. 
 
 MEAL (ground corn), farina. — Of or be- 
 longing to meal, farinarius. — Bean-meal, 
 farina fabacea. — Barley-meal, farina 
 hordeacia. — Wheat-meal, farina triticea. 
 
 — Fine meal, farina minuta; pollen. — 
 Oat-meal, farina avenacea. — A meal- 
 man, farinarius. — sieve, cribrum fari- 
 narium. — trough, alveus farinarius. — 
 
 A meal-worm, farinaria. ^ A meal or 
 
 meal's meat, cibus, cibi sumptio. — A 
 set meal, cosna. — A little meal, coenula. 
 
 — A light meal or lunch, gustatio. — After 
 meal-time, post cibum ; sumpto cibo. — 
 At meal-time, super mensam or epulas. 
 
 — To eat a meal, cibum capere or su- 
 mere. — He always ate three meals a day, 
 sometimes four, epulas trifariam semper, 
 
 159 
 
 interdum quadrifariam dispertiebal 
 Suet. — To make a good or hearty meal, 
 large or copiose faniem explere. 
 
 Mealy (like meal), farinaceus : fariuulen- 
 • tua : (full of it), farinosus : (sprinkled 
 with meal), farina conspersus. 
 
 MEAN, MEANS (way, measures), via, ra- 
 tio, consilium, modus : (help, instru- 
 ment), auxilium, adjumentum, subsidi- 
 um, instrumentum ; opera: (helper), 
 adjutor (-trix) : (cause), auctor ; causa. 
 — By thy means lam undone, tua opera, ad 
 restini mihi res rediit. — He neglected the 
 means of pursuing Pompcy. Pompeii inse- 
 quendi rationem omisit. — He v:iil not do 
 it by any means, negat se ulla. tatione fac- 
 turum. — By this mean it came to pass, his 
 rebus effectum est. — To be themeans (be 
 
 . to blame), in causa, esse. — And every 
 foregoing victory was the means of obtain- 
 ing another, proxima qua'que victoria 
 instrumentum sequentis erat, Just. — By 
 
 ichat 
 
 qu 
 
 quomodo? quibua 
 
 modis? — By that means, sic, ea via, eo 
 modo. — By fair means, blande ; sponte. 
 
 — By false means, dolo malo, fraude 
 mala.. — By foul means, invite, ingratiis, 
 per vim. — By some means, quocunque 
 
 modo. My father will hear of it by some 
 
 mectns or other, permanabit hoc aliqua ad 
 patrem. — By all means, quoquo pacto, 
 prorsus, quacunque ratione, quam maxi- 
 nie. — By my means, per me, opera mea, 
 adjuvante me. — By no means, nequi- 
 quam, nullo modo, minime gentium. 
 Good will is by no means more easily 
 gotten, than, &c, nulla re conciliatur 
 
 facilius benevolentia, quam, etc. 
 
 IT Means (wealth), opes, facultates ; divi- 
 tiae. — Abundance of means, opulentia, 
 opum affluentia ; rerum copia. — Hav- 
 ing great means, dives, opulentus. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (middle), medius. — In the 
 mean while or in the mean time, interea, 
 interim, inter hsec, interea loci. 
 
 Mean, s. (medium), medium, mediocritas. 
 
 — He keeps a mean, medium tenet. — In 
 apparel, the mean is the best, in vestitu 
 mediocritas est optima. IT (in mu- 
 sic), tenor, pars media. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (contemptible), mediocris, mo- 
 dicus, tenuis : (low, poor, pitiful), humi- 
 lis, abjectus, demissus, sordidus ; an- 
 gustus, arctus. — No mean orator, non 
 mediocris orator. <3 man of mean con- 
 dition, imi subsellii vir; nullo numerc 
 homo; vir humilis. — Meaner, inferior. 
 
 — Meanest, inius, infimus. 
 
 Meanly (indifferently, slenderly), medi- 
 ocriter, tenuiter : (poorly, pitifully), ab- 
 jecte, demisse, humiliter, misere. — 
 Meanly clothed or dressed, male ves>ti- 
 tus. 
 
 Meanness (indifference), mediocritas: 
 (poverty), paupertas, tenuitas. — Mean- 
 ness of birth, ignobilitas, generis humili- 
 tas or obscuritas. — They despise the 
 meanness of my descent, I despise their 
 slothfulness, . contemnunt novitatem 
 meam, ego illorum ignaviam. — Mean- 
 ness of spirit (coicar dice), ignavia, timidi- 
 tas : (niggardliness), sordes, tenacitas, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 MEAN, v. volo, intelligo, cogito TVhat 
 
 means he by that? quid sibi vult ? — 1 
 meant quite otherwise, alia longe mihi 
 mens erat ; non fuit in proposito meo. — 
 lie has shown what he meant, sensnm 
 suum ostendit. — I wonder what this 
 should mean, miror quid hoc sit. — IVliat- 
 ever you mean to do, ut ut es farturus. — 
 He means to go by break of day, prima 
 luceparat ire. — You know whom I mean, 
 
 scis quern dicam. Meant (intended), 
 
 propositus: (signified), significatus. — 
 It teas ill-meant, malo animo dictum 
 fuit. — Well meant, probe or honeste 
 dictum or factum. — Well-meaning, pro- 
 bus, honestus, Justus. 
 
 Meaning, sententia, vis ; sensus.— What 
 was his meaning to say? quid illi in men- 
 tem venit dicere ? — / had another mcan- 
 ina-in it, aliorsum dixeram. — This is the 
 meaning of the precept, habet hanc vim 
 hoc praceptum. — A bad meaning, (in- 
 tent, will), malus animus ; malitia. — 
 With a bad meaning, malo animo ; ma- 
 litiose. 
 
 MEANS. See the first Mean, subst. 
 
 MEASLES, morbilli. — To have the mea- 
 sles, morbillis laborare cr aegrotare. 
 
MED 
 
 MEE 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEASURE (quantity), s. mensura : (due 
 limit, &c), modus : (moderation), mode- 
 ratio. — Dry measure, mensura arido- 
 rum. — To buy or sell by measure, ali- 
 quid mensura emere, vendere. — To 
 take measure of (as tailors), vestem con- 
 ficiendam ad corporis modulum meti- 
 ri. — A measure of wine, vini modus. 
 
 — Beyond measure, adj. immoderatus, 
 immodicus. — Beyond measure, adv. im- 
 moderate, immodice ; praeter or supra 
 modum. — They are angry beyond meas- 
 ure, illis ira supra modum est. — Out of 
 measure, immodice ; extra, praeter or 
 supra modum. — Within measure, intra 
 rn^dum. — In some measure, aliquate- 
 nus, aliqua ex parte. — / have hard 
 measure or am hardly dealt with, acerbe, 
 austere, rigide, severe, inique mecum 
 
 agitur. IT (plan, purpose, toay), ratio ; 
 
 consilium ; propositum ; remedium. — 
 To break through or destroy the measures 
 taken by others, aliorum consilia dissol- 
 vere, confringere, evertere, frangere, 
 conturbare. — To take measures, pro- 
 spicio ; consilia capere or inire. — To 
 take bad measures, male rationibus suis 
 consulere or prospicere ; inconsulte ac 
 temere res suscipere. — To take good 
 or proper measures, bene, prudejiter, 
 sapienter rationibus suis consulere or 
 prospicere ; caute res administrare. — 
 To take new measures, consilia mutare ; 
 alia, rem aggredi via; aliter sibi consu- 
 lere. IT Some measures are to be ob- 
 served even towards those from whom 
 you have received injuries, sunt autem 
 quaedam officia etiam adversus eos 
 servanda, a quibus injuriam accepe- 
 ris. 
 
 To Measure (compute the quantity), meti- 
 or, demetior, dimetior. — friendship 
 by interest, amicitias utilitate probare. 
 
 — He measured his favors in propor- 
 tion to his wealth, largiendi rationem 
 ad facultates accommodavit. — To meas- 
 ure another's corn by one's own bushel, 
 alio3 suo modulo metiri ; alios sui simi- 
 les putare. — To measure out, admetior, 
 emetior. — To measure with the eye or 
 survey, permetior; oculis lustrare. — 
 To measure over again, remetior. — To 
 measure (moderate), moderor. — Meas- 
 ured, mensus, dimensus, emensus, per- 
 mensus, metatus. 
 
 Measurer, mensor; metator. 
 
 Measurable, quod metiri possumus. 
 
 Measurably, modice, moderate, tempe- 
 rate. 
 
 Measuring, mensio, metatio, dimensio. 
 
 Measureless, immensus. 
 
 MEAT (fies/i), caro : (food), cibus, esca ; 
 cibaria. — Roast meat, caro assa. — 
 Boiled meat, caro elixa. — # dish of meat, 
 caro, caruncula. — A meat-pie, artocre- 
 as.— Meat and drink, victus. — It is meat 
 and drink to me, imprimis me delectat. 
 
 — Meat, drink, and clothes, victus et 
 vestitus. — To find one in meat, drink, 
 and lodging, tectacibumque alicui dare. 
 
 — Dainty "meats, cuppediae, cibi delica- 
 
 tiores, irritamenta gulae. Minced meat, 
 
 minutal. — Sweetmeats, salgama. — 
 Broken meat, frusta. — To dress meat 
 cibum coquere. — I will dress a fine dish 
 of meat for your father, egoparabo cibum 
 delicatum patri tuo. — To provide meat, 
 opsone — To sit down to meat, ccens as- 
 sldere, or accumbere (recline). — Meats 
 dressed the day before, pridianus cibus. 
 
 MEAT HE, hvdromeli. 
 
 MECHANIC, MECHANICAL, mechani- 
 
 cus, machinalis. — arts, artes, artifi- 
 
 cia. 
 Mechanic, s. operarius ; faber, opifex. 
 
 IT Mechanics, ratio disciplinaque 
 
 median ica, scientia or doctrina machi- 
 nalis. 
 
 Mechanically, per machinam or machi- 
 nas, mechanice ; sine judicio. 
 
 Mechanician, mechanicus. 
 
 Mechanism, machinatio; machinamen- 
 tum. 
 
 MEDAL (corn), numus, numisma: (hon- 
 orary, &.c), numus in memoriam (or 
 honorem) alicujus cusus. 
 
 Medallic, ad antiqua numismata spec- 
 tans. 
 
 Medallion, numisma majus. 
 
 Medallist, qui antiqua numismata cal 
 let 
 
 MEDDLE in an affair, se alicui rei ad- 
 miscere or immiscere. — To meddle with, 
 tracto, attrecto, euro: attingo, contin- 
 go. — Meddle with your own business, 
 tua quod nihil refert ne cures. — Have 
 I meddled loith any thing of yours ? teti- 
 gin' tui quicquam ? — / neither meddled 
 nor made in that matter, mini isthic nee 
 seritur, nee metitur. — / did not meddle 
 with him, nihil cum eo rationis habui. — 
 We meddle not at all with state affairs, 
 rempublicam nulla, ex parte, attingimus. 
 
 — To meddle no more, desisto. — / de- 
 sire you to meddle no more with this busi- 
 ness, dehinc ut quiescas porro moneo. 
 
 — Nolto meddle with, abstineo. — I will 
 not meddle any more in that matter, abji- 
 cio de ea re curam. — Meddled with, 
 tractatus, contrectatus. 
 
 Meddler (meddling person), ardelio, mus- 
 ca, factiosus. — He is a meddling fellow, 
 musca est. 
 
 Meddling with, tractatio, contrectatio ; 
 attrectatus. — It is ill meddling with 
 edged tools, ignem gladio ne fodito. — 
 Fools will be meddling, stultorum est se 
 alienis immiscere periculis. 
 
 MEDIATE, v. intercedo, medium se in- 
 terponere. 
 
 Mediate, adj. 4 mediate cause, causa 
 
 remotior or adjuvans ; antecessio. 
 
 Mediately, ope alterius. 
 
 Mediation, intercession pacificatio. 
 
 Mediator, intercessor, qui intercedit; 
 qui suum auctoritatem interponit ; con- 
 ciliator (-trix) alicujus rei. 
 
 Mediatorial, ad intercessionem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Mediatorship, intercessoris munus or 
 dignitas. 
 
 MEDICABLE (curable), sanabilis, medi- 
 cabilis. 
 
 MEDICINE (as a science and art), medi- 
 cina, ars medicamentaria or medicina- 
 lis. 1Tj2 medicine, medicina, medi- 
 
 camen, medicamentum, potio medicata. 
 
 — To administer or give a medicine, me- 
 dicamentum ffigro "dare. — To take a 
 medicine, medicamentum sumere. — A 
 purging medicine, medicamentum ca- 
 tharticum. — A sweating medicine, me- 
 dicamentum sudores eliciens ordiapho- 
 reticum. # sovereign medicine, reme- 
 dium praesens or efficax. — A medicine 
 
 against poison, antidoton. i binding 
 
 medicine, medicamentum restringens or 
 stypticum. — Amedicine to procure urine, 
 medicamentum diureticum. — Of medi- 
 cines, medicinalis. 
 
 Medicament, medicamentum, medica- 
 men, medicina, remedium. 
 
 Medicinal, Medical, medicinalis, me- 
 dicus, medicamentarius, medicatus. 
 
 Medicinally, Medically, secundum ar- 
 tem medicinalem ; salutariter. 
 
 MEDIOCRITY, mediocritas ; modus. 
 
 MEDITATE, meditor, commeditor; se- 
 ciim cogitare ; animo versare or vol- 
 vere ; de aliqua re attente cogitare, se- 
 cum commentari. — To meditate before- 
 hand, prarneditor. — Meditated, medua- 
 tus, cogitatus. 
 
 Meditating, Meditation, meditatio, 
 commentatio, contemplatio, cogitatio. 
 
 — A little or short meditation, brevis 
 meditatio. 
 
 Meditative, meditationi addictus or de- 
 ditus. 
 
 MEDITERRANEAN, Mediterraneus. 
 
 MEDLAR, mespilum ; setanium (a spe- 
 cies of it). 8. medlar-tree, mespilus. 
 
 MEDLEY, farrago ; mixtura. — A medley 
 of good and evil, bona mixta malis. 
 
 MEDULLARY, ad medullam pertinens. 
 
 MEED, praemium. 
 
 MEEK, mansuetus, placidus, mitis, lenis, 
 Clemens. — To grow meek, mitesco, 
 mansuesco. — To make meek, lenio, de- 
 linio ; mulceo, placo. 
 
 Meekly, mansuete, placide, leniter. 
 
 Meekness, mansuetudo, lenitudo ; de- 
 mentia, lenitas, placabilitas. 
 
 MEET, adj. aptus, accommodatus, conve- 
 niens, congruens, commodus, opportu- 
 nus, idoneus, appositus, consentaneus, 
 decens, dignus. — It seems meet to be 
 considered, considerandum videtur. — 
 /t is not meet for princes, neque decorum 
 principibus est. — He thought it meet 
 that, &c, censuit or aequum putavit, 
 ut, etc. — Not meet, non aptus, non ido- 
 160 
 
 neus, inutilis, indignus ; turpis, inhn 
 nestus ; alienus. — Very meet, perop 
 portunus. — It is meet, convenit, expe- 
 dit, decet, par est. — It is not mee,t, baud 
 convenit. — It is meet fur my purpose, 
 proposito meo congruit. — If the situa- 
 tion be meet for the purpose, si situs ita 
 competat. — As it was meet, ut par erat 
 ita ut aequum fuit. — To be meet, com 
 peto. — To make meet or fit, apto, ac- 
 commodo, concinno, attempero. — To 
 think meet, censeo. 
 
 Meetly, apte, convenienter, digne. 
 
 Meetness, convenientia. 
 
 MEET, v. obvenio, occurro; adversus or 
 obviam ire, obviam fieri or esse : (come 
 together), convenio, coeo ; concurro, 
 confluo : (to obviate, remedy), eccurro, 
 obviam ire. — Wlio met me first, qui 
 mihi primus obvenisset. — He met me 
 at the time, ad tempus occurrit. — J sent 
 him word to m eet me, scripsi ad eum ut 
 mihi occurreret. — He appointed to meet 
 me to-day, decreverat hodie dare sese 
 mihi obviam. — To meet with or light 
 upon, offendo. — If I meet you in ihis 
 street, si in platei hac te offendero. 
 
 — To meet one by chance, in aliquem 
 casu incurrere or incidere. — Ton 
 meet me very opportunely, optime te mi- 
 hi offers. — Well met, optato advenis. 
 
 — Since we are met, quoniam conve- 
 nimus. — But if we chance to meet with a 
 storm, si vero procella incesserit or in- 
 gruerit. — / never met with that passage, 
 nunquam occurrit mihi iste locus. — I 
 met with many remarkable passages, mul- 
 ta mihi memoratu dignaoccurrerunt. — 
 He met with many crosses, multis serum- 
 nis conflictatus est. — He is not to be met 
 with, high or low, nusquam gentium ap- 
 paret. — To go to meet one, alicui obviam 
 procedere or prodire. — To meet often, 
 occurso. — Meeting, obvius, congressus 
 |i See Clash, Coincide. 
 
 Meeting together, s. congressio, occur- 
 sus, concursus. IT A meeting (as- 
 sembly), conventus, freqnentia, "homi- 
 num congressio. — A great meeting of 
 people, maxima populi frequentia. — 
 The meeting of two streams, confluens 
 
 — d meeting-house, conventiculum. 
 
 || See Assembly. 
 
 MEGRIM, vertigo. — Troubled with the 
 megrim, vertigine laborans. 
 
 MELANCHOLY, tristitia et perpetua ta- 
 citurnitas, maestitia. — Subject to melan- 
 choly, ingenii parum laeti. 
 
 Melancholy, adj. tristis, maestus ; pres- 
 sus ac flebilis (of music, &c). — Some- 
 what melancholy, subtristis. — To be mel- 
 ancholy, tristitia affectum esse, in mae- 
 stitia esse. — In a melancholy mood, tris- 
 tis, maestus. 
 
 MELIORATE (make better), meliorem 
 reddere or facere. 
 
 Melioration, correctio, emendatio. 
 
 MELL (mino-le), misceo, commisceo. 
 
 MELLIFLUENT, melle Aliens, mellifflu- 
 ens (poet.). 
 
 MELLOW, mitis, mollis; maturus : (in 
 liquor), madidus, temulentus. — To 
 grow mellow, mitesco. — To grow mel- 
 low or warm icith liquor, potu calescere. 
 
 — When he is mellow, what pranks does 
 he tell me! is, ubi adhibit plus paulo, 
 quae sua narrat facinora ! — To grow 
 melloio, as wine, languescere. — Mellow 
 apples, mitia poma. — Not mellow, aci- 
 dus, crudus, acerbus, immitis. — Very 
 mellow or thorough ripe., permitis, valde 
 maturus, permaturus. 
 
 Mellowness, mollitia or mollities. 
 
 MELODY, modulatio ; modi, moduli; 
 cantus dulcedo. — Without melody, im- 
 modulatus. 
 
 Melodious, modulatus ; suavis, cano- 
 rus. 
 
 Melodiously, modulate, suaviter, dulci- 
 ter ; numerose. 
 
 Melodiousness, suavitas. 
 
 MELON, melo. — A musk-melon, melo 
 odoratus. 
 
 MELT, v. a. liquefacio, liquo, resolvo, 
 conflo: — v. n. liquefio, liquesco, li- 
 quor, resolvor, tabesco, discutior. — To 
 melt metals, metalla liquefacere or li- 
 quare. — To melt away (of property, 
 &c), attenuari. — My money melts away 
 like butter in the sun, promus sum magig 
 quam condus. — To melt into tears, 
 
MEN 
 
 MER 
 
 MES 
 
 magnam vim lacrimarum profundere, 
 multas lacrimas effundere ; in lacri- 
 mas solvi. — That may be melted, fusilis. 
 
 — A melting discourse, sermo ad com- 
 movendos animos aptus. 
 
 Welter, qui confiat or fundit ; flator. 
 
 Melting of metal, fusura, metallorum 
 
 liquefactorum fusio. 1 melting-house, 
 
 ustrina, liquandi officina. 
 
 MEMBER (limb), membrum ; artus. — 
 Having large members, lacertosus, gran- 
 dibus validisque membris praeditus. — 
 A member of a society, socius. — A mem- 
 ber of the university, academine alumnus. 
 
 — By members, membratim. 
 MEMBRANE, membrana, tunica. 
 Membranaceous, membranaceus, PUn. 
 MEMOIRS, commentarii; dictorum fac- 
 
 torumque alicujus commentarii. 4 
 
 xoriter of memoirs, commentariorum 
 scriptor. 
 MEMORABLE, memorabilis, commemo- 
 rabilis ; notabilis ; memoria dignus ; in- 
 signis. 
 Memorably, ita ut dienum sit memoria. 
 MEMORANDUM, hota in commentarios 
 relata. — A memorandum-book, libellus, 
 (libellus) memorialis, commentario- 
 lum. 
 MEMORIAL, rerumnarratluncula scripto 
 trad ita. — To him the Romans delivered 
 a memorial by their deputies, that he should 
 not concern himself in the war, huic Ro- 
 man! per legatos denuntiaverunt, ut 
 bello abstineret, Eutrop. IT (monu- 
 ment), monumentum. H (petition), 
 
 literaa (supplices), libellus (supplex). 
 MEMORIZE, in acta or commentarios 
 
 referre. 
 MEMORY, memoria. — My memory fails 
 me, memoria labat or me fugit. — A bad 
 memory, memoria infida. — A good 
 memory, memoria fida, tenax, firma° te- 
 nacissima. — A ready memory, memoria 
 exprompta. — Of blessed memory, apud 
 posteros sacer. — To have (or keep) in 
 memory, meminisse ; memoria custo- 
 dire or tenere. — To call to memory, re- 
 miniscor, recordor. — To bring to anoth- 
 er's memory, commonefacio ; rem alicui 
 in memoriam reducere. — To commit to 
 memory, memoriae mandare, prodere, 
 tradere ; (memoriter) ediscere. — Out 
 of memory, oblitus, oblivioni traditus. — 
 To blot out of memory, obliyiscor ; obli- 
 vioni tradere. — To slip out of memory, 
 e memoria excidere. — For the memory, 
 memorialis. 
 MENACE (threaten), minor, comrninor, 
 minitor, interminor; rcrinas alicui in- 
 tendere. — He menaced him with death, 
 mortem illi minatus est. — Menaced, cui 
 minae intenduntur. — We are menaced 
 with a war, helium nobis impendet. — 
 You are menaced with great, severities, 
 magna te impendent mala. 
 Menace, Menaces, minae ; minatio, com- 
 
 minatio. 
 Menacer, qui minatur. 
 Menacing, minax, minans ; minitans, 
 
 minitabundus. 
 MENAGERIE, vivarium. 
 MEND (better, correct), melius facere, 
 emendo, corrigo. — He mended the faults 
 of the transcribers, librariorum menda 
 tollebat. — To mend or grow better, me- 
 liorem fieri. (But see Better.) — To 
 mend or make another person better, ali- 
 quem ad bonam frugem revocare. — To 
 mend one's own life or manners, to grow 
 better, ad bonam frugem se recipere ; in 
 melius mutari ; vitam rectius instituere ; 
 mores in melius mutare. — To mend in 
 health, meliorem fieri, eonvalesco, ex 
 morbo recreari. — Mended in health, ex 
 morbo recreatus. — To be on the mending 
 hand, meliuscule se habere; a morbo 
 levari incipere. — To mend one's condi- 
 tion or circumstances, fortunam amplifi- 
 
 care, opes augere. Mended in the world, 
 
 cujus opes auctas sunt. — To mend one's 
 market, vilins or viliori pretio emere. 
 
 IT (repair), reficio, sarcio, resarcio; 
 
 restawro, reconcinno; reparo. — It was 
 also objected that M. Fonteius got money 
 by mending the high ways, objectum est 
 etiam, quaestum M. Fonteium ex via- 
 rum munitione fecisse. 
 Mendable, emendabilis. 
 Mender (one who makes better), emenda- 
 tor, emendatrix, corrector. — A mender 
 
 or corrector, corrector: (repairer), qui 
 aliquid reficit, resarcit, etc. ; refector. 
 
 Mending (making better) , emendatio, cor- 
 rectio : (repairing, refitting), refectio ; 
 inteipolatio. 
 
 MENDICANT, mendicans, mendicus. 
 
 . IT A mendicant or begging friar, fra- 
 
 ter ex online Mendicantium. 
 
 MENSTRUAL, MENSTRUOUS, men- 
 struus. 
 
 MENSURABLE, quod metiri possumus. 
 
 Mensuration, metatio. 
 
 MENTAL, by the gem.it. animi, mentis or 
 ingenii. — Mental reservation, cogitatio 
 mente tantum concepta, non verbis pro- 
 lata. 
 
 Mentally, animo ; ingenio; mente (op;). 
 to sensu). — To see a thing mentally, 
 animi oculis intueri aliquid. 
 
 MENTION, s. mentio, commemoratio. 
 
 To Mention or make mention, memoro, 
 commemoro; commonefacio; memini, 
 mentionem facere. — Not to mention, 
 silentio transire or prasterire. — Fit or 
 worthy to be mentioned, memorabilis., me 
 moratn dignus. —Not fit to be mentioned 
 turpe or fedum dictu. — Fore-mentioned 
 de quo or quod supra commemoravi- 
 mus ; quod supra scripsi ; ille. 
 
 MERCANTILE, ad negotia pertinens 
 mercatorius ; o-enit. mercatorum. 
 
 MERCENARY, adj. mercenarily. — To 
 be of a mercenary temper, omnia venaiia 
 habere ; Iucro inhiare. 
 
 Mercenary (hireling), s. mercenarius, sti- 
 pendiarjus, mercede condiu tns. 
 
 MERCER (silk-man), qui serica vendit. 
 
 — A country mercer, propola, caupo. — 
 Mercery ware, merces mihutffi ; serica. 
 
 MERCHANT, qui rem gerit et lucrum 
 facit (any trafficker) ; mercator (esp. in 
 gross) ; negotiator (esp. corn-factor, 
 capitalist) ; propola (retailer) ; institor 
 (pedler). — A merchantman or merchant- 
 ship, navis mercatoria or oneraria ; na- 
 vis portandis mercibus inserviens. — 
 Law-merchant, jus mercatorium. 
 
 Merchandise (traffic), mercatura, merca- 
 tio ; negotia : (goods), merx, merces, 
 mercimonium (-a). 
 
 Merchantable, mercabilis. 
 
 MERCURY (the deity or planet), Mercu- 
 
 rius. IT Mercury (briskness ; spright- 
 
 liness), vigor, alacritas ; loetitia. 
 
 IT Mercury (quicksilver), hydrargyria. 
 
 Mercurial (brisk, lively), vegetus, vivi- 
 
 dus. i person of a mercurial genius, 
 
 homo acri, acuto or sollerti ingenio. 
 
 MERCY, dementia, lenitas, indulgentia, 
 venia; misericordia, animus misericors. 
 
 — However itwas a great mercy that, &c, 
 gratulandum tamen est, quod, etc. — 
 Through the favor and mercy of the gods, 
 munere deiiin, Tac. — I cry you mercy, 
 erravi, ignosce ; peto, ut mihi hoc ignos- 
 cas or condones. — To have mercy upon, 
 alicujus misereri, alicujus fortunam mi- 
 sereri. — Have mercy on me, te misereat, 
 miserescat or commiserescat mei. — I had 
 mercy on him, me ejus misertum est. — 
 / beseech you have mercy on a man in his 
 circumstances, obsecro, adhibeatis in ho- 
 minis fortunis misericordiam. — To de- 
 liver one up to the mercy of his enemies 
 hostibus iratis aliquem objicere or tra 
 dere. — He committed himself to the mercy 
 of the sea, mail furenti se objecit. — To be 
 at the mercy of a person, in potestate ali 
 cujus esse ; alicui obnoxium esse. — 
 Mercy-seat, propitiatorium [not classical] 
 
 Merciful, Clemens, misericors, benignus 
 propitius, tener. — To be merciful to or 
 have mercy on, misereor, commisereor, 
 miseresco. 
 
 Mercifully, clementer ; cum misericor- 
 dia. 
 
 Mercifulness, dementia, misericordia. 
 
 Merciless, immisericors, mclemens, in- 
 humanus. 
 
 Mercilessness, inhumanitas, immanitas. 
 
 MERE (simple), merus, simplex ; ipse ; 
 nihil nisi, nihil alius quam. — These 
 seem to be nothing but mere dreams, hajc 
 nihilo mihi videntur secus quam som- 
 nia. 
 
 Merely, tantum, nihil nisi. 
 
 MERETRICIOUS, meretricius. 
 
 MERIDIAN line or circle, circulus meridi- 
 anus. — This is not calculated to our me- 
 ridian (fig.), hoc a moribus nostris ab-j 
 horret. 
 
 161 
 
 meridianus, australis, auj- 
 
 Meridioi 
 trinus. 
 Meridionally, ad austrum. 
 MERIT, MERITOKIOUSNESS, digni- 
 tas, virtus ; meritum, promeritum. — 1 
 can never commend you sufficiently ac- 
 cording to your merit, nunquam te satis 
 pro dignltate laudare possum. — Your 
 merit only engages me to be your friend, 
 tibi me virtus tua amicum facit. — I do 
 not desire that favor on the score of merit, 
 ego haudquaquam postulo id gratia; ap- 
 
 poni mihi He makes a merit of this, 
 
 hoc sibi laudi ducit, in h&c re gloriatur. 
 
 According to each person's merit, lit 
 
 quisque meritus or promeritus est; ut 
 quisque dignus est. — A man of merit, 
 vir rebus pra-clare gestis nobilis or il- 
 lustris ; vir genere, virtute, factis clarus 
 To Merit; mereo, mereor, promereo, pro- 
 mereor, commereo, commereor. — He 
 had merited the greatest honors, meruerat 
 ut maxirnis honoribus decoraretur. — 
 This affair merits our consideration, res est 
 idonea de qua queeratur. — Ihavemeritcd 
 this punishment by my own folly, ego pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero, sic est meritum 
 nieum. — Merited, meritus, commeritus. 
 Meritorious; merens, meritus ; praemio 
 
 or mercede dignus. 
 Meritoriously, merito, juste, jure. 
 MERMAID, Siren. 
 
 MERRY. hctus, hilaris, alacer gaudio ; 
 jocosus, jocularis : ridiculus ; jucundus. 
 — - Th.'l ums a merry life indeed, illud 
 viveie erat. — JVho doth sing so merry a 
 vote, as he that is not worth a groat 1 can- 
 fablt vacuus coram latrone viator. — It 
 is good to be merry and wise, qui sapit, in 
 tacito gaudeat ille sinu. — Someichat 
 merry, hilarulus. — Very merry, perlffi- 
 tus, lietitia gestiens : perjucundus. — 
 To be very merry, effuse exsultare, r:- 
 dere, gaudere. — To make one merry, 
 aliquem hilarum facere, hilarare, ex- 
 hilarare-, oblectare, lsetificare ; aliquem 
 liPtitia afficere. — Your company or pres- 
 ence makes me merry, conspectus vester 
 reficit et recreat mentem meam. — 
 Your arrival had~made me very merry, 
 tuus me maxime levarat adventus. — 
 To make merry or be merry and cheerful, 
 leetor, gaudeo, se oblectare, laetitia. ges- 
 tire. — He bought some gardens, wherein 
 to make merry with his friends, hortulos 
 emit, ubi se cum amicis oblectare posset. 
 — To be merry with drinking wine, vino 
 incalescere, Curt. 5. 12. — To be set on 
 a merry pin, in laetitiam effundi. — Made 
 merry, hilaratus, exhilaratus, laetitia af- 
 fectus. — ./2 merry Andrew, mimus, san- 
 nio. — A merry companion, congerro, 
 conviva lepidus. — Merry conceits, fa- 
 cetiae, pi. — A merry-making, dies fes- 
 tus ; festivitas. — A merry tale, fabula 
 jucunda, narratiuncula jocosa. — Merry 
 tales, joci, facetiae. 1 merry counte- 
 nance, frons serena, porrecta, laeta, hi- 
 laris. — A merry prank, facinns lepidum 
 or joculare. — The merry-thought (in 
 foicls), os bifurcum. 
 Merrily, hilare, hilariter, festive, laste 
 facete, jocose. — You must talk with me 
 more merrily, porrectiori fronte mecum 
 loquaris oportet. 
 Merriment, hilaritas, festivitas, hilaritu- 
 
 do, laetitia. 
 MESENTERY, mesenterium. 
 MESH, macula. 
 Meshy, reticulatus. 
 
 MESS of meat, cibus, cibi portio. — Tfte 
 chief or principal mess, crense caput. — A 
 
 mess of pottage, jus, jusculum. IT A 
 
 mess (four eating together), quatuor ho- 
 mines qui unaicibumcapiunt. Z mess- 
 mate, convictor. 
 To Mess with others, cibum una cum aliis 
 
 cape re. 
 MESSAGE, nuntius; mandatum, jus- 
 sum ; allegatio. — The substance of a 
 message, summa mandatorum. — To de- 
 liver, do or tell a message, nuntio, an- 
 nuntio; mandata ferre, perferre, confi- 
 cere. — To go on a message, jussa ca- 
 pessere or exsequi ; mandata perferre. 
 — To go on a sleeveless message, futile 
 mandatum facessere, frustra aliquid 
 agere or tentare — To send on a message, 
 lego, ablego ; mitto. 
 Messenger, nuntius, internuntius : (am- 
 bassador), legal as: (pursuivant), lictor, 
 
MID 
 
 MIL 
 
 MIN 
 
 stator. 1 messenger that carries letters 
 
 tabellarius. — that rides post, veredarius 
 cursor. — A messenger of one's own, spe- 
 cial or proper messenger, certus homo. 
 
 MESSIAH, Messias; Chris'tus. , . 
 
 MESSUAGE, aedes, fundus. 
 
 METAL, metallum ; aes. — To cast metal. 
 metallum (ass, etc.) fundere ; aliquid ex 
 metallo (sere) fundere. — A casting of 
 metals, metallorum fusio, fusura. 
 
 Metallic,, metallicus. 
 
 Metallist, faber aerarius. 
 
 Metallurgy, metallurgia. 
 
 Metallurgist, artis metallic» peritus. 
 
 METAMORPHOSE, transformo, trans- 
 figure; formam mutare, riguram imniu- 
 tare. 
 
 Metamorphosis, transfiguratio ;. meta- 
 morphosis, Quint. 
 
 METAPHOR, translatio, verba -translata, 
 metaphora. 
 
 Metaphorical, translatus. — Metaphori- 
 cal expressions, verba translata. 
 
 Metaphorically-, translatis verbis. — To 
 use a word so, verbum transferre. 
 
 METAPHYSICS, metaphysica, P Z. 
 
 METE, metior, dimetior. Meted out, 
 
 metatus. 
 
 Meter (measurer), mensor. 6L coal-me- 
 ter, mensor carbonum. 
 
 Mete-yard, virga or pertica ad metien- 
 dum apta ; decempeda. 
 
 METEOR, meteoron. 
 
 Meteoric, say meteoricus. — stone, aero- 
 lithus. 
 
 Meteorology, meteorologia. 
 
 Meteorologist, qui meteora callet. 
 
 METHEGLIN, mulsum, hydromeli. 
 
 METHINKS so, ita mihi videtur, ita puto 
 esse. — Methinksl see, videor mihi vi- 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 METHOD, via, ratio. — They make use of 
 the self-same method of defence, hcec eadem 
 ab ill is defensionis via ratioque tenetur. 
 — In order to preserve method in this dis- 
 course, ut ratione et via procedat oratio. 
 
 Methodical, ordine progrediens, ratione 
 et via procedens. 
 
 Methodically, ratione et via, via et arte. 
 
 Methodist, Methodista. 
 
 To Methodize, in ordinem redigere or 
 digerere ; componere. 
 
 METONYMY, immutatio, verba mutata, 
 metonymia. 
 
 Metonymical, mutatus, immutatus. 
 
 Metonymically, verbis mutatis or im- 
 mutatis (e. g. to speak). 
 
 METRE, metrum ; metri necessitas ; 
 versus, versuum genus. 
 
 Metrical, metricus. 
 
 METROPOLIS, caput regni •, urbs nobi- 
 lissima. 
 
 Metropolitan (bishop), episcopus prin- 
 ceps ; archiepiscopus. 
 
 METTLE (briskness, sprightliness), agi- 
 litas, alacritas, vigor; animi ardor: 
 (courage, boldness, spirit), audentia, 
 animus, virtus, magnanitnitas, animi 
 magnitudo. — To cool one's mettle, ani- 
 mum alicujus frangere, impetum retar- 
 dare. 
 
 Mettlesome, animosus, ardens, acer, 
 vegetus, vehemens, vividus, violentus. 
 
 MEW (a bird), larus. 1T A mew to keep 
 
 hawks in, accipitrum cors o?-saginarium. 
 
 To Mew up, cavea. includere. — one's 
 self from the world, colloquia et ccetus 
 hominum fugere. — Mewed up, inclu- 
 sus, conclusus. 
 
 MEW (as a cat), felio: (as a stag), cor- 
 nua mutare. 
 
 MEWL, vagio. 
 
 MICHAELMAS, Sancti Michae'lis fes- 
 tum. 
 
 MICKLE (much), multus. — Many a little 
 makes a mickle, ex gran is fit acervus. 
 
 MICROCOSM, say microcosmus. 
 
 MICROSCOPE, microscopium. 
 
 Microscopic, ad microscopium spectans; 
 rem objectam distinctius cernens. 
 
 MID-DAY, meridies. 
 
 MIDDLE, adj. medius, intermedius. — 
 The middle pillars, column» medianae. 
 
 Hiddle, Midst, s. medium, pars media, 
 medius with subst. — In the middle of the 
 valley, media in valle. — In the middle of 
 winter, media hieme. — In the midst of 
 (amongst), inter. — Middle-sized, medio- 
 cris staturae. — The middle or waist, me- 
 dia pars hominis. — To take one about 
 the middle, medium aliquem complecti. 
 
 Middlemost, in medio positus. 
 
 Middling in health, meliuscule se habens. 
 
 MIDLAND, mediterraneus. 
 
 MIDLENT, medius quadragesimee dies. 
 
 MIDNIGHT, nox media, concubia or in- 
 tern pestiva. — It was now midnight, and 
 sleep had eased the troubles and minds of 
 mortals, noctis erat medium curasque et 
 pectora somnus solverat, Ov. it mid- 
 night, media nocte, concubia nocte. — 
 Just afi.er midnight, de media nocte. — 
 Towards midnight, sub mediam noctem 
 
 MIDRIFF, septum transversum, dia 
 phragma. 
 
 MIDST. See Middle. 
 
 MIDSUMMER, media aEstas, tempus sol 
 stitiale. — Midsummer-day, dies solstiti 
 alis ; Sancti Johannis Baptistae dies na 
 talis. 
 
 MIDWAY, via media or intermedia. 
 
 MIDWIFE, obstetrix. — A man-midwife 
 medicus parturientibus opem ferens. — 
 To act the part of a midwife, obstetricis 
 vice fungi, educo. 
 
 Midwifery, obstetricium. 
 
 MIEN, vultus, os. 
 
 MIGHT, MIGHTINESS, potentia, potes- 
 tas, vis. — Do it with all your might, 
 summa. vi or ope, or manibus pedibus- 
 que contende. — Might overcomes right, 
 fortiori cedendum est. — With might 
 and main, remisque velisque. (See 
 Main.) — They fought with might and 
 main, summis viribus dimicabatur. — 
 Want of might, impotentia, imbecillitas. 
 
 Mighty (powerful), potens, valens, vali- 
 dus. — He was a mighty orator, multum 
 potuit dicendo. — Very mighty, praeva- 
 lidus, pnppotens, potentissimus. — To 
 be mighty, polleo, valeo. — To grow 
 mighty, val f esco. 
 
 Mighty (very), adv. valde, vehementer, 
 magnopere. 
 
 Mightily, potenter, valide, fortiter. — 
 Very mightily, praevalide. 
 
 MIGHT, v. See May. 
 
 MIGRATION, migratio, commigratio. 
 
 MILCH coio, vacca qua? lac habet. 
 
 MILD (gentle), mitis, lenis, mansuetus, 
 placidus, placatus, clemens, comis; cl- 
 cur: (indulgent), indulgens ; blandus, 
 obsequiosus. — The winter was very 
 mild, hiems humane egit, Sen. — To 
 make mild, placo, mitigo, sedo ; mulceo. 
 
 — To grow mild, mitesco, mansuesco. 
 Mildly, clementer, mansuete, leniter, 
 
 placate, placide. 
 Mildness, dementia, mansuetudo, leni- 
 
 tas, benevolentia, comitas. 
 MILDEW, robigo. 
 To Mildew, robigine segetem obducere. 
 
 — Mildewed (blasted), sideratus ; robi- 
 gine obductus. 
 
 MILE, milliare, mille passus. — Of a 
 mile, milliarius. 
 
 MILITANT, militans. 
 
 MILITARY, militaris, bellicus, bellico- 
 sus. — Military discipline, disciplina 
 militaris. — To put under military execu- 
 tion, hostiliter diripere, hostilem in rao- 
 dum spoli are. 
 
 Militia, militia; armati populares ; mi- 
 lites singularum urbium opibus susten- 
 tatte. 
 
 MILK, lac. — Cow's milk, lac bubulum. 
 
 — Mother's, lac maternum. — Butter- 
 milk, butyri serum ; lac serosum. — 
 Asses' milk, lac asininum. — Sour milk, 
 lac acidum, oxygala. — Curdledmilk, lac 
 concretum. — JVew milk, lac recens. — 
 Almond-milk, lac amygdalinum. — Skim- 
 med milk, lac cui flos ademptus est. — 
 
 Of milk, lacteus. & milk-house, lacta- 
 
 rium. Q milk-maid, amilk-man, puella 
 
 quae or vir qui lac vendit or, venditat. — 
 Milk-pail, mulctra, mulctrum. — Milk- 
 poltage, jusculum ex lacte confectum 
 
 A milk-sop (effeminate person), mollicu- 
 lus, delicatus, tener: (cowardly fellow), 
 ignavus, timidus, meticulosusl 
 
 To Milk, mulgeo. — into, immulgeo. — 
 out, emulgeo. — Milked, emulsus. 
 
 Milky, lacteus, lacte abundans ; lacti 
 similis. — The milky way, orbis or circu- 
 lus lacteus, via lactea. 
 
 Milkiness (fig.), mollitia, lenitas. 
 
 MILL, mola; pistrinum : (manufactory), 
 officina. — That affair will bring much 
 grist to his mill, ista res quaestuosissima 
 erit. — A hand-mill, mola trusatilis. — 
 A fulling-mill, mola fullonia or fulloni- 
 162 
 
 ca. — An iron-mill, officina ferraria. — 
 A paper-mill, officina chartaria. — A 
 powder-mill, pulveris pyrii officina. — 
 An oil-mill, mola olearia. — A water- 
 mill, mola aquaria. — A windmill, mola 
 venti. — A grist-mill, mola molendina- 
 ria. — A mill-dam, catarracta^, claus- 
 
 truni, stagnum molare. # mill-clack 
 
 or clapper, crepitaculum molare. — Mill- 
 dust, pniien. — A mill-hopper, infundi- 
 bulum molare. — # mill-stone, lapis mo- 
 laris ; mola. — The upper, catillus. — 
 The nether, meta. — Of or bekvging to 
 a mill, molarius, molaris. 
 
 To Mill (thicken in a will), mola lensare. 
 
 Miller, qui molam e.xercet, moHtcr, mo- 
 lendinarius. — Every miller draws to his 
 own mill, omnes lucri sunt cupidi. — A 
 miller's thumb (fish), capito, cephalus 
 fluvial is. 
 
 MILLET (grain), milium. — Black or 
 Turkey millet, milium Turcicum. — Of 
 or belonging to millet, miliarius. 
 
 MILLINER, qure mundi mnliebris offi- 
 cinam exercet. 
 
 MILLION, decies centena millia; millio 
 (technically). — Two, vicies centena mil- 
 lia. 
 
 MILT, lien, splen. IT The miltof fishes, 
 
 lactes (pi. o/lactis). 
 
 MIMIC (one who mimics), imitandi peri- 
 tus ; mimus, pantomimus. 
 
 To Mimic, aliquem joculariter imitari. 
 
 Mimical, mimicus. 
 
 Mimically, mimice. 
 
 Mimicking, Mimicry, imitatio jocularis. 
 
 Mimographer, mimorum scriptor. 
 
 MINCE (cut small), concido, comminuo, 
 minutatim consecare. — To mince meat, 
 carnem minutim or minute concidere. 
 
 11 To mince (palliate) a matter, rem 
 
 verbis extenuare or simulationis involu- 
 cris tegere. — Do not mince the matter at 
 all, rem profer palam, Ter. — To mince 
 or pass a thing slightly over, rem leviter 
 tangere or perstringere ; de re breviter 
 
 strictimque dicere. IT To mince in 
 
 walking, mollius incedere. 
 
 Mincing (palliating) of a matter, rei verbis 
 extenuatio or simulata occultatio. — A 
 mincing of meat, carnis concisura. 
 
 Mincingly (slightly), leviter, strictim ; 
 molli or levi brachio : (affectedly), pu- 
 tide: (softly), moUiter. 
 
 MIND (thinking faculty, thoughts), ani- 
 mus ; mens. — My mind misgives me, 
 praesagit animus : nescio quid mali sus- 
 picor. — My mind is upon my meat, ani- 
 mus est in patinis. — What was in your 
 mind? quid cogitabas ? It runs into my 
 mind, mihi ante oculos obversatur. — It 
 will not go out of my mind, insidet in 
 memoria. — An evil mind, an evil mean- 
 ing, mala mens, malus animus. — My 
 mind to me is a kingdom, conscia mens 
 recti famss mendacla ridet. — It darted 
 into my mind, menti injectum or objec- 
 tum est. — To bear or keep in mind, me- 
 moria habere or tenere ; memoriam ali- 
 cujus rei retinere. — To call to mind, 
 reminiscor, recordor, recogitc ; ani- 
 mo or in animo versare ; secum vol- 
 vere ; memoria repetere. — / call it to 
 mind, commemini. — J cannot call it to 
 mind, mihi nunc non occurrit. — To 
 come into one's mind, animo occurrere ; in 
 mentem venire. — To cast in one's mind, 
 cogito ; secum reputare or volvere. — To 
 open one's mind to a person, sensus suoa 
 aperire alicui ; consilium detegere. — 
 To put in mind of a thing, aliquem in me- 
 moriam alicujus rei reducere ; aliquem 
 alicujus rei or de re aliqua monere, ad- 
 monere, commonere, commonefacere. 
 
 — The place puts me in mind, locus ipse 
 me admonet. — You do well to put. me in 
 mind, recte or tempestive me admones. 
 
 & putting inmind, monitio, admonilio, 
 
 commonitio. — To put a thing out of 
 one's mind, rei curam deponere or abji- 
 cere, ex animo delere. — It is gone out 
 of my mind, excidit or elapsum est me- 
 moria. — Out of mind, oblivioni traditus. 
 
 — Time out of mind, post hominum me- 
 moriam, post homines natos. — To be 
 troubled in mind, animi discruciari or 
 angi. — Of one's mind or accord, ultro, 
 sua sponte. — Of the mind, quod ad ani- 
 mum or mentem pertinet. (See Men- 
 tal.) II (opinion), sententia, opinio. 
 
 lam of the same mind still, in senten- 
 
MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIS 
 
 li& permaneo. — T am not of your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — I am clearly of the 
 mind you express in your letters, prorsus 
 assentior tuis Uteris. — His mind is 
 changed, de sententia deductus est. — 
 What has altered your mind ? quae te sen- 
 tentia vertit ? — I would you could bring 
 him to that mind, opto ut id 11 1 i persua- 
 deas. — / have told you my mind, dixi. 
 — Ispeak out my mind, dico quod sentio. 
 
 — To tell you my mind, ut aperte dicam. 
 
 ir (desire, will, wish), voluntas, de- 
 
 siderium, studium, votum ; cupiditas, 
 cupido. — He has done according to my 
 mind, votum meum implevit. — Since I 
 find it is your mind, qnando id te video 
 velle. — According to one's mind, ex sen- 
 tentia, Ter. — Is every thing to your 
 mindl satin' omnia ex sententia? — 
 They are to your mind, sunt ita uttu vis. 
 
 — / have half a mind to, eo propendet 
 animus. — To have a mind, cupio, 
 concupisco. expeto; desidero, opto, 
 exopto. — / have a mind to speak with 
 him, ilium conventum expeto. — If you 
 you have a mind to do it, si tibi est cordi 
 facrre. — / never had a mind to this 
 match, ego semper fugi has nuptias. 
 
 — He had a great mind, incessit eum cu- 
 pido. — And yet I have a great mind to 
 hear, aveo tanien and ire. — / had a mind 
 to walk out abroad hither, prodeainbulare 
 hue libitum est. — He has a mind to put 
 a trick upon you, tragulam in te injicere 
 adornat; tondere te apparat. — To have 
 no mind, nolo. — I have no mind he should 
 see me, nolo me videat. — To have 
 more mind, malo. — To set one's mind 
 upon, studeo. — Of one mind, unanimis, 
 unanimus. — The being of one mind, 
 unanimitas. — To do a thing with one 
 mind, concorditer or uno consensu ali- 
 quid agere. 
 
 Vo Mind (look after), euro, accuro ; ob- 
 servo : (consider or take notice of), con- 
 sidero, specto ; animadverto ; noto ; 
 perpendo , consulo ; video : (regard), 
 audio, ausculto, attendo. — This is all 
 he minds, huic uni studet. — Mind you 
 somewhat else, aliud cura. — Mind what 
 you are about, hoc agite. — Mind your 
 books or lessons, studiis incumbite. — To 
 mind a business diligently, in rem aliquam 
 diligenter incumbere. — We must mind 
 how far our speech is pleasing, animad ver- 
 tendum est quatenus sermo delectet. — 
 I have minded all these things, meditata 
 mihi sunt haec omnia. — The matter is 
 minded, not the wonls, res spectatur, non 
 verba. — Not to mind, negligo. — He mind- 
 ed not any gentlemanlike studies, liberalia 
 studia neglexit. 
 
 Minded (inclined), animatus, affectus. — 
 He is otherwise minded, aliter putat. — He 
 is minded to go thither, illuc proficisci 
 vult. — If yoxi are so fully minded, si ita 
 animum induxti tuum. — Steadfastly 
 minded, animo offirmatus. — High-mind- 
 ed, elatus, superbus, tumid us.'— To be 
 high-minded, se efferre superbia. ; fastu 
 tumere. — Ill-minded, malevolus, invi- 
 dus, exulceratus, ingenio ad malum 
 proclivi. — Well-minded, bono consilio 
 motus. — Fully minded or resolved, cer- 
 tus. — I am fully minded, certum est mihi. 
 
 Mindful (that remembers), memor; (care- 
 ful, diligent), attentus, diligens. — I de- 
 sire you to be mindful of this affair, tibi 
 rem hanc velim curae habeas. — I pray 
 you to be very mindful of your health, te 
 rogo ut V3letudini tuae idiligentissime 
 servias. 
 
 Mindfulness, cura, diligentia ; studium. 
 
 MINE, pron. meus. 
 
 MINE, subst. metallum, fodina. — of sil- 
 ver, argentifodina, argentarium metal- 
 lum. — ef gold,, aurifodina, aurarium 
 metallum. — of copper, aeris metallum. 
 — of coal, carbonis fodina. — of lead, 
 metallum plumbarium. — of tin, fodina 
 plumbi albi. — of iron, metallum ferra 
 
 rium or ferri ; ferraria. IT A mine 
 
 (used in a siege), cuniculus. — To make 
 or sink a mine, cuniculum agere. — To 
 make countermine*, transversis cunicu 
 lis hostium cuniculos excipere. — To 
 spring a mine, ignem ad cuniculum ad 
 movere or appiicare. — Full of mines 
 caniculosus. 
 
 Hiner (digger of metal), metallicus : (ina 
 siege), qui cuniculos agit; cunicularius. 
 
 Mineral (belonging to mines), metallicus ; 
 fossilis. 
 
 Mineral, subst. fossile. 
 
 Mineralist, fossilium peritus or gnarus. 
 
 Mineralogy, mineralogia. 
 
 MINGLE. — To mingle one thing with 
 another, rem aliquam alia, or rem ali- 
 quam alii miscere or admiscere or cum 
 alia commiscere ; rem re temperare. — 
 He mingled water with his wine, miscuit 
 aquam vino. — He mingled verse with 
 prose, versus orationi admiscuit. — He 
 mingled jests toith his discourse, sales 
 orationi sua aspersit. — That philosophy 
 mingles truth with falsehood, ea philoso- 
 pliia confundit vera cum falsis. — To 
 mingle or be mingled with, misceri, com- 
 misceri. — To mingle confusedly, con- 
 fundo, miscere et turbare ; contamino. 
 - — Mingled, mistus, mixtus, commixtus, 
 intermistus; (confused), confusus, pro- 
 miscmis. — Mingled among, intermixtus, 
 interpositus. 
 
 Mingler, qui or quae miscet. 
 
 Mingling, mixtio, permixtio, admixtio ; 
 mixtura ; temperatio. 
 
 MINIATURE, pictura minor, tabella 
 miner. — Miniature painter, qui pingit 
 minoribus tabellis. 
 
 MINION, delicioe : (tool), socius, admin- 
 ister ; also in pi., opera 
 
 MINISTER (servant or agent), minister, 
 administer ; ministrator. — A minister 
 of justice, qui jura exercet. IT (cler- 
 gyman), sacerdos ; orator sacer (as a 
 
 preacher). IT A minister of state, prin- 
 
 cipis or regis amicus or rector ; princi- 
 pis or regis minister et adjutor consilio- 
 rum. — of the finances, cui cura serarii 
 tradita est. — The ministers, principis 
 rectores ; collegium eorum qui principi 
 in consilio semper adsunt et omnium 
 rerum habentur participes. 
 
 To Minister, ministro, administio. — 
 Ministered or supplied, suppeditatus. 
 
 Ministerial, ad regis rectores or admin- 
 istros pertinens. 
 
 Ministerially, ope ministri. 
 
 Ministrant, ministrans. 
 
 Ministration, ministerium, rerum ad- 
 ministratio. 
 
 Ministering (supplying), suppeditatio. 
 
 Ministry (of the gospel), sacrorum procu- 
 
 ratio. IT The ministry or ministers. 
 
 See Ministers. 
 
 MINNOW, cyprinus phoxinus (L.). 
 
 MINOR, adj. minor ; minoris momenti. 
 
 Minor, s. qui or quae nondum adulta 
 aetate est ; pupillus or -a (ward) ; non- 
 dum maturus imperio. If The minor 
 
 of a syllogism, assumptio. 
 
 Minority (in age), anas nondum adulta 
 pupillaris aetas. — During his minority, 
 dum ad hue aetate pupillari esset. - 
 IT (lesser number), numerus or pars mi- 
 nor ; pauciores. 
 
 MINSTER, tempium. 
 
 MINSTREL, fidicen, tibicen, citharoe- 
 dus. — A female minstrel, fidicina, ti- 
 bicina, citharistria. — A company of 
 minstrels, symphoniaci. — Of minstrels, 
 citharcedicus. 
 
 Minstrelsy, cantus nervorum et tibia- 
 rum : (songs), carmina, cantica. 
 
 MINT (herb), nfentha. — Cat-mint, nepeta. 
 — Colored mint, mentha rubra. — Fish- 
 mint or water-mint, mentha aquatica, 
 sisymbrium. — Horse-mint or wild mint, 
 menthastrum, mentha silvestris. — 
 Spear-mint, garden-mint, mentha Roraa- 
 
 na. IT A mint fur coining money, 
 
 moneta. — The master of a mint, mo- 
 netae praepositus. — Fig. a mint of mon- 
 ey, magna vis auri. 
 
 To Mint, cudo. 
 
 Mintage, pnemium ob numi percussio- 
 nem sol u turn. 
 
 Minter, monetarius. 
 
 MINUET, genus saltationis magnifies. 
 
 MINUTE, minutus. — /{ is loo long to 
 give a detail of every minute circumstance, 
 longa est singularum partium enume- 
 ratio. 
 
 Minute, s. (sixtieth part -of an hour), sexa- 
 gesima pars hora : (moment or instant), 
 punctum temporis, momentum horae. — 
 I came in a critical, minute, veni in tem- 
 pore. Ter. V -Minutes (first, draughts), 
 
 exemplaria prima: (shortnotesofathing), 
 capita rei al icujus. — 9 minute-book, liber 
 or libellus memorialis: 
 
 To Minute a thing down, capita rei ali 
 cujus Uteris consignare ; aliquid momo 
 rice causa in libelluin referre. 
 Minutely, sigillatim, singulatim. 
 Minuteness (smallncss), parvitas. . 
 MINX. — A proud minx, puella delicatioi 
 
 or fastidiosa., 
 MIRACLE, miraculum, portentum, pro- 
 digium. — To do or work miracles, mi- 
 racula facere or edere. 
 Miraculous, mirus, mirificus, prodigio- 
 sus ; prodigio similis, naturae vires ex- 
 superans. 
 Miraculously, mire, mirifice, non sine 
 
 miraculo. 
 Miraculousness, qualitas rei prodigiosan 
 
 or naturae vires exsuperantis. 
 MIRE, ccenum, lutum. — To fall into the 
 mire, in ccenum or lutum incidere. — 
 To be deep in the mire (put to one , s shifts), 
 ad incitas redigi : (much in debt), sere 
 alieno oppressum, demersum or obru- 
 tum esse. 
 Miry (full of mire), ccenosus, lutosus : 
 (daubed with mire), lutulentus, lutatus, 
 luto conspersus. 
 MIRROR (looking-glass), speculum : (pat- 
 tern), exemplum, exemplar. — That 
 mirror of women, ilia exempli mulier. 
 — A mirror of vrimitive devotion, exem- 
 plar antiquae pietatis. — A mirror-stone, 
 selenites, lapis specularis. 
 MIRTH, laetitia, gaudium, hilaritas. — 
 Full of mirth, laetus, facetus, hilaris. — 
 To pass a day in mirth, hilarem diem 
 sumere or agere. — To make mirth, lte- 
 titiam or gaudium afferre. — To make 
 one full of mirth, hilaritate aliquem con- 
 spergere. — Of mirth, ludicer, jocosus. 
 MISACCEPTATION, comprebensio rei 
 
 sinistra or absurda. 
 MISADVENTURE (mischance), casus ad- 
 versus, malum, incommodum : (inlaw), 
 homicidium fortuitum. 
 MISADVISE, perperam alicui consulere, 
 pravum consilium dare. — Misadvised, 
 pravo consilio utens. 
 Misadvice, consilium pravum. 
 MISANTHROPE, qui genus humanum 
 
 odit : alter Timom 
 MISAPPLY, perperam appiicare, adap- 
 tare, adhibere. — When he was accused 
 of misapplying the public money, cum in- 
 terversae pecuniae argueretur. 
 Misapplication, Misapplying, applica- 
 
 tio prava. 
 MISAPPREHEND, non recte or perpe- 
 
 ram intelligere. 
 Misapprehension, interpretatio perversa 
 
 or perperam facta. 
 MISASCRIBE, aliquid alicui injuste 
 
 ascribere. 
 MISASSIGN, rationem or causam male 
 
 reddere. 
 MISBECOME. — It misbecomes, dedecet ; 
 
 parum convenit ; indecorum est. 
 Misbecoming, indecorus, parum decena 
 or congruens ; alienus. — A misbecom- 
 ing action, factum parum decorum. 
 MISBEHAVIOR, niorum or factorum 
 
 pravitas. 
 MISBELIEVE, perperam or parum cre- 
 dere. 
 Misbelief, fides prava or prave habita. 
 Misbelieving, incredulus. 
 MISCALCULATE, male computare. 
 MISCALL (call by a wrong or reproach 
 ful name), falso or ficto nomine appel 
 lare ; ignominioso nomine dehonestare. 
 — Miscalled, ficto or contumelioso no- 
 mine appellatus. 
 Miscalling, contumeliosa appellatio. 
 MISCARRY in or as a business, parum 
 succedere. — / should be loath the letters 
 should miscarry, literas in alienum inci- 
 dere nolo. — They miscarried as they 
 went back, in redeundo offenderunt. — 
 Miscarried, male gestus. 1T To mis- 
 carry (as'a woman), abortum facere. 
 Miscarriage (in childbed), abortio, abor- 
 tus : (unsuccessful ness), exitus tristis or 
 
 minus optabilis ; res male gesta. ■ 
 
 IT (in manners), delictum, erratum, pec- 
 catum ; offensa, culpa. 
 MISCELLANEOUS, mixtus ; promiscu- 
 
 •is. 
 Miscellany (hotch-potch), farrago, rescon- 
 
 fusa. IT Miscellanies, Miscellaneous 
 
 writings, opera varii et diversi generis. 
 MISCHANCE, casus ( ad versus or infea- 
 tus), malum, incommodum. 
 
MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MISCHIEF, damnum, de-trimentum ; 
 malum, incommodum ; pemicies ; ca- 
 lamitas ; exitium. — That mischief is 
 still behind, id restat mihi ma!i. — What 
 mischief is this ? quid hoc infelicita- 
 tis? — To do one a mischief, alicui no- 
 cere or damnum inferre ; aliquem Ihr- 
 dere ; aliquem malo or injuria, affice-re. 
 
 — A mischief-maker, scelerum artifex. 
 
 — contriver of deceit! O mischief-ma- 
 ker ! o machinator fraudis ! o scele- 
 rum artifex ! Sen. 
 
 Mischievous (hurtful), nocens, noxius, 
 perniciosus, calamitosus, exitiosus : 
 (evil-doing), maleficus, scelestus : (spite- 
 ful), malitiosus, improbus. — fl mischiev- 
 ous deed, facinus, flagitium, scelus. 
 Mischievously, male, perniciose, impro- 
 be, maligne ; infeste, sceleste. — Mis- 
 chievously minded, malitiosus. 
 Mischievousness, malitia, malignitas, 
 
 improbitas. 
 MISCITE, falso or mala fide auctorem 
 
 citare. 
 
 MISCONCEIVE, secus or non recte or 
 
 perperam capere or intelligere ; male 
 
 interpretari ; alucinor. — ■ Misconceived, 
 
 male acceptus or intellectus. 
 
 Misconceiving, Misconception, inter- 
 
 pretatio perversa ; interpretatio sinistra. 
 
 MISCONJECTURE, mala or falsa con- 
 
 jectura. 
 To Misconjecture, conjectura falli. 
 MISCONSTRUE, perverse or perperam 
 interpretari ; perperam exponere, male 
 explicare or interpretari ; aliter accipe- 
 requam est, sinistre accipere, in maiam 
 partem rapere. — The Stoics misconstrue 
 Epicurus, Epicurum Stoi'ci male accipi- 
 unt. 
 Misconstruction of a word, verbi depra- 
 
 vatio. 
 Misconstruing, sinistra or malevola rei 
 
 interpretatio. 
 MISCOUNSEL, v. male alicui suadereo?- 
 
 consulere ; pravum consilium dare. 
 MISCOUNT, male numerare, subducere 
 or computare ; rationes male compo- 
 nere. 
 Miscounting, mala numeratio. 
 MISCREANT, infidelis, infidus ; sceles- 
 tus, scelus. — To play the miscreant, fidei 
 nuntium remittere. 
 MISCREATED, deformis. 
 MISDEED, maleficium, malefactum, 
 noxa, facinus, scelus 5 delictum, pecca 
 turn. 
 MISDEMEAN one's self, male se gerere. 
 Misdemeanor, culpa, offensa ; delictum 
 
 mala rei admin istratio. 
 MISDEVOTION, falsus cultus. 
 MISDOER, maleficus, nocens, noxius, fa- 
 
 cinorosus. 
 MISEMPLOY, male collocare ; avertere •, 
 abuti. — his time, male feriari ; ineptiis 
 vacare ; aliis rebus studere. 
 Misemploying, Misemployment, rei ali- 
 
 cujus abusus ; applicatio prava. 
 MISER, avarus, deparcus, tenax ; ami, 
 pecuniae, divitiarum cupidus, avrdus, 
 appetens. 
 MISERABLE (wretched), miser, serumno- 
 sus, calamitosus, afflictus, sordidus : 
 (niggardly), avarus, parous. 
 Miserableness (wretchedness), miseria, 
 srumnae, calamitas, res afflictce : (nig- 
 gardliness), avaritia, pecunis aviditas, 
 argenti sitis, auri fames ; sordes. 
 Miserably (wretchedly), misere, calamito- 
 se : (covetously), ware, illiberaliter, per- 
 parce, sordide. 
 Misery, miseria, res misers or afflicts; 
 .■eruranic ; calamitas. — Tolive inmisery, 
 misere vivere, miseria premi, in miseria 
 vitam degere. 
 MISESTEEM, contemno, vili pendere, 
 
 flocci facere. 
 Misesteem, neglectus, contemptus. 
 MISFASIIION, MISFORM, deformo.— 
 Misfashioned, deformis, informis, defor- 
 matus. 
 MISFORTUNE, malum, calamitas, ca- 
 sus (adversus 1 ), ciades, incommodum ; 
 res adverse, fortuna adversa, miseria, 
 acerbitates. — Misfortunes seldom come 
 alone, fortuna nulii obesse contenta est 
 semel ; aliud ex alio malum. — A great 
 misfortune or overthrow, ciades. 
 MISGIVE, male ominari or prssagire. 
 MISGOVERN, male res administrare — 
 Misgoverned, male administrate. 
 
 Misgovernment. mala administratio. 
 
 MISGUIDANCE, ductus pravus. 
 
 MISHAP, malum, casus (adversus). 
 
 MISHEAR, perperam audire. 
 
 MISHMASH, farrago. 
 
 MISLVFER, aliquid ex alio perperam in- 
 fer re. 
 
 MISINFORM, male docere ; falsum ru- 
 
 morem alicui deferre. Misinformed, 
 
 male doctus, falso rumore deceptus. 
 
 Misinformation, malum consilium, fal- 
 sus rumor. 
 
 MISINTERPRET, perperam exponere, 
 male explicare, secus interpretari. — 
 Misinterpreted, perperam expositus or 
 intellectus. 
 
 Misinterpretation, mala or sinistra (or 
 also malevola) rei interpretatio. — of 
 words, verborum depravatio. 
 
 MISJOIN, male conjungo. 
 
 MISJUDGE, perperam or secus judicare. 
 
 MISLAY, extra consuetum locum pone- 
 re. 
 
 MISLE. See Drizzle. 
 
 MISLEAD, seduco, fallo, decipio ; pravis 
 consiliis corrumpere. 
 
 Misleader, seductor, deceptor. 
 
 Misleading, seductio, deceptio. 
 
 MISLETOE, viscuro. 
 
 MISLIKE (dislike), improbo, reprobo ; 
 aversor; fastidio ; ab re aliqua. abhor- 
 rere : (offend), displiceo, oft'endo. 
 
 Mislike, Misliking, aversatio, fastidi- 
 um, odium, fuga. 
 
 MISMANAGE, male administrare. 
 
 Mismanagement, maki administratio. 
 
 MISMARK, male notare. 
 
 MISMATCH, male sociare. 
 
 MISNAME, falso or flcto nomine appella- 
 re. 
 
 Misnaming, falsa or ficta appellatio. 
 
 Misnomer, prava nominatio. 
 
 MISPERSUASION, error, opinio falsa. 
 
 MISPLACE, male or perperam locare or 
 collocare. 
 
 Misplacing, Misplacement, extra lo 
 cum consuetum or proprium colloca- 
 tio. 
 
 MISPOINT, male interpungere. 
 
 MISPRINT, s. rnendum j erratum typo- 
 graphicum ; error. 
 
 Misprinted, mendose descri;;tus. 
 
 MISPRISION, negligentia. — of treason, 
 proditionis deferends negiectus. 
 
 MISPROPORTIONED, abnormis, infor- 
 mis, justa proportione carens. 
 
 MISQUOTED, falso or mala fide cita- 
 tus. 
 
 Misquotation, locus falso productus. 
 
 MISRECKON, rationes falso subducere, 
 numerare or computare. 
 
 Misreckoning, falsa comp*itatio or ratio- 
 nmn subductio. 
 
 MISREPORT, v. alicujus famam lsdere; 
 calumniam alicui intendere. 
 
 Misrefort, falsa criminatio; calumnia. 
 MISREPRESENT, falso exprimere or os- 
 tendere ; male narrare. — Misrepresent- 
 ed, falso expressus or descriptus. 
 Misrepresentation, Misrepresenting, 
 imago rei falso expressa, falsa rei de- 
 scriptio. 
 MISRULE, dominatio iniqua. 
 MISS (young lady), adolescentula, puella, 
 virgo; (as a title), domina, dominula: 
 (mistress), arnica, concubina. 
 MISS, v. (leave out or pass oner), omitto, 
 intermitto, prsterrnitto. — He misses not 
 a day hut he comes, nunquam unum in- 
 tennittit diem, quin veniat. — I miss no 
 opportunity of extolling you, nullum lo- 
 cum pnetermitto laudandi tui. 
 
 TT To miss one's mark, a scopo aberra- 
 re ; scopum non attingere. — In throw- 
 ing their darts, they never missed to do 
 execution, nullum frustra telum mitte- 
 bant. — To miss fire (as a gun), ignem 
 or flam mam non concipere. — To miss 
 one's blow, inanem ictuin or impetum fa- 
 cere. — To miss of one's aim. or expecta- 
 tion, voto excidere, de spe decidere. — 
 I have missed my expectation, not by the 
 bravery of my enemies, but by the treachery 
 of my friends, non hostium virtute, sed 
 amicorum perfidia, decidi. — /missed 
 of my hope, me spes hrec frustrata est. — 
 / have missed of my aim, but do not de- 
 spair, deceptus sum, at non defatigatus, 
 Ter. — But missing of his purpose, quod 
 quum frustra tentasset. — To miss or be 
 out in one's judgment, erro , alucinor ; ju- 
 
 164 
 
 dicio falli, sententia decipi, secus or 
 perperam de re aliqua. judicare, consilio 
 labi, in errore versari, in errorem rapi. 
 
 H To miss in one's duty or do amiss. 
 
 pecco, erro ; labor, officio suo deesse ; 
 de or ab officio decedere ; officium dese- 
 rere or preterm ittere. — in keeping one's 
 promises, promissis non stare or man ere. 
 
 1F To miss (feel the loss of), deside- 
 
 ro, desiderio alicujus rei or hominis affi- 
 ci or fiagrare : (look for in vain), quae- 
 ro, requiro, reperire non posse. — We 
 liate good men ivhen living, but miss them 
 when dead, virtutem incolumem odimus, 
 sublatam ex oculis quaerimus invidi. 
 
 — To be missing, desideror. — It will 
 scarcely be missed, vix desiderabitur. — 1 
 loill not suffer any thing to be missing, ni- 
 hil tibi defieri patiar. ind when after a 
 
 sudden storm he was missing, et cum orta 
 subito tempestate non comparuisset, 
 Eutr. — It happened that no one ship was 
 missing, accidit, ut nulla navis deside- 
 
 raretur, Cccs It will not be missed in 
 
 his estate, non sentiet patrimonium illi- 
 us. 
 
 MISSAL, liber liturgicus. 
 
 MISSAY, falso dicere. 
 
 MISSERVE, alicui incommodum or 
 
 damnum inferre. 
 MISSHAPE, deformo, deturpo, mutilo. 
 
 — Misshaped, misshapen, deformis, tur- 
 pis, deformatus, fcedatus. 
 
 Misshaping, deformatio. 
 
 MISSILE, missilis. — Missile weapons, 
 Missiles, missilia. 
 
 MISSION, missio; legatio (embassy). 
 
 Missionary, missus, quidoctrinamChris- 
 tianam apud gentes barbaras propaget. 
 
 MISSIVE. — A missive letter, epistola, 
 liters. 
 
 MISSPEAK, falso dicere ; barbare loqui. 
 
 MISSPELL, literas in syllabas perperam 
 colligere ; perperam scribere. 
 
 Misspelling, mala literaium connexio. 
 
 MISSPEND, profundo, effundo, male col- 
 locare. — To misspend a day, diem lace- 
 rare, Plant. — an estate, rem lacerare, 
 Id. — Misspent, profusus, male colloca- 
 tus. 
 
 MISSTATE, rem perperam or male de- 
 finire or proponere. 
 
 MIST, nebula, caligo ; fuligo. — That mist 
 is blown over, discussa est ilia caligo. — 
 A little mist, nubecula. — To be in a mist, 
 perturbor. — To cast a mist before, oculia 
 nebulam offundere ; fig. aciem animi 
 praestringere. — over, caliginem alicui 
 rei iifducere. — The goddess was pacified 
 thereby, and cast a mist before the eyes of 
 the company, victa dea est, nubemque 
 oculis objecit, Ov. — To cast a mist, To 
 mist, nebulam inducere or circumfunde- 
 re. — To vanish in a mist, nebula cir- 
 cumfusum evanescere. — A blasting 
 mist, sideraiio. 
 
 Misty, nebulosus, caliginosus, obscurus. 
 — To be misty, caligo. 
 
 Mistiness, tempestas nubila. 
 
 MISTAKE, per errorem labi, erro, in er- 
 rore versari, fallor ; pecco. — If Imislake 
 not, si satis cerno — I am mistaken in 
 my hopes, spe decidi. — If I do not mis- 
 take myself, nisi me fallit animus. — Nei- 
 ther were they mistaken in their conjectures, 
 nee ea diviuatio falsos habuit. — To mis- 
 take designedly, consilk) labi. Mistaken, 
 
 deceptus, falsus, lapsus. — People ere 
 still mistaken in the names, nominum er- 
 ror manet. — He is much mistaken, vehe- 
 menter or.longe errat.. — You are mis- 
 taken in this, hoc male judicas. —I be- 
 lieve he is mistaken, suspicor nunc aluci- 
 
 • nari. 
 
 Mistake, s. error, erratum. — inreckoning, 
 falsa computatio. — In this lies the mis- 
 take, omnino in hoc omnis est error.— 
 A gross mistake, ingens or summus er- 
 ror. — To be in a gross mistake, in sum- 
 mo errore versari"; toto coelo errare. 
 Mistaking, erratic, error. 
 Mistakingly, false. 
 MISTEACH, perperam docere or instru- 
 
 ere ; prava doctrina aliquem imbuere. 
 MISTIME a thing, aliquid intempestive 
 facere ; rationem temporis non ha- 
 bere. 
 MISTRESS, domina; hera: (in a bad 
 
 sense), concubina ; arnica ; pellex. 
 MISTRUST, 5. diffidentia, suspicio, du- 
 bitatio. 
 
MOC 
 
 MOI 
 
 MON 
 
 To Mistrust, diffido, suspicor, suspecto, 
 dubito ; alicui miniine credere, alicujus 
 fidem suspectarn habere. — To mistrust 
 
 a little, subdifiido. Mistrusted, suspec- 
 
 tus, param creditas. 
 
 Mistrustful, saspicax, suspiciosus. 
 
 Mistrustfully, diffidenter, suspiciose. 
 
 Mistrusting, Mistrustfulness, diffiV 
 dentia, suspicio. 
 
 MISUNDERSTAND, non recte intelli- 
 gere, secus accipere ; errare. 
 
 Misunderstanding, interpretatio perpe- 
 
 ram facta. IF A misunderstanding 
 
 between friends, discordia, dissensio, 
 dissidium. 
 
 MISUSE. See Muse. 
 
 Misusage, Misusing, Misuse {wrong use), 
 usus ur abusus malus: (ill treatment), 
 injuria, illiberalitas, inhumanitas. 
 
 MITE (insect), curculio (corn-worm) ; aca- 
 rus siro of L. (cheese-mile) : — (particle), 
 particula quaedam minutissima, atomus ; 
 (small coin), numulus, tressis. 
 
 MITIGATE, mitigo, mollio, sedo, lenio, 
 delinio, al'evo ; contundo. 
 
 Mitigation, mitigatio; enirnen. 
 
 MITRE, mitra; infula (episcopalis). 
 
 Mitred, mitratus, infulaius. 
 
 MITTENS, digitabula dimidiata. — To 
 handle one without mittens (treat him 
 roughly), duriter et aspere aliquem trac- 
 tare. 
 
 MIX (mingle), misceo, adinisceo, com- 
 misceo, immisceo ; tempero. — To mix 
 or be mixed, misceor. — They joined 
 and mixed one with another, conjuncti et 
 sociati'inter se fuerunt. — To mix mirth 
 with gravity, comitatem gravitati asper- 
 gere. — To mix one thing with another so as 
 to debase it, adulterare, vitiare, eorrum- 
 pere. — To mix wine \oith water, vinum 
 aqua diluere. — Qold mixed with baser 
 metals, metallis confusum aurum, Tac. 
 
 — Mixed or thinned with water, dilutus. 
 
 — Mixed with different colors, versicolor. 
 Mixing, Mixture, mixtio, permixtio ; 
 
 mixtura. 1 mixture of divers sorts of 
 
 grain, farrago. — Pure without mixture, 
 merus, meraceus, purus. 
 
 Mixedly, mixtim. 
 
 MIZZEN mast, puppis malus. 
 
 MOAN, v. gemo, ploro, queror, conqueror, 
 ejulor> lamentor, deploro. — To moan 
 one in distress,' alicujus vicem dolere, 
 fortunam miserari or infelicitatem de- 
 plorare ; pro aliquo gemere or lugere. — 
 To moan together, una or simul dolere. 
 
 — Moaned, deploratus, defletus. — Not 
 moaned, indefletus, indeploratus. 
 
 Moan, s. luctus, planctus, ejulatus. 
 
 Moanful, luctuosus, flebilis, lugubris. 
 
 Moanfully, luctuose, lugubre, flebiliter. 
 
 Moaning, fletus, ploratus, lamentatio. 
 
 MOAT, fossa. 
 
 To Moat in, fossa cingere, munire. 
 
 MOB, vulgus, plebecula, senlina urbis or 
 reipublicse, fex populi, sordes. — Volscius 
 having said these things with a loud voice, 
 the mob were so enraged, that, &c, haec 
 Volscio clamitante,. adeo concitati ho- 
 mines sunt, ut, etc. Liv. - — TT A great 
 mob, magna homi-num colluvies or turba 
 in unum locum congregata. — To raise 
 a mob, turbas populares excitare, Quint. 
 
 ir A woman'' s mob (head-dress), cali- 
 
 endrum muliebre. 
 
 To Mob a person, plebeculam in aliquem 
 concitare. 
 
 MOBILITY (fickleness), mobilitas, incon- 
 stantia. 
 
 MOBLED, capite inornato or ineleganter 
 velato. 
 
 MOCK (deceive), v. ludo, deludo, eludo, il 
 udo; ludificor, deludificor : (make a 
 mock of), rideo, derideo, irrideo ; ludos 
 aliquem facere; aliquid in ludibrium 
 vertere, aliquem or aliquid lndibrio ha- 
 bere. — He could not bear to be mocked, 
 ludos fieri indigne ferebat. — You mock 
 me, eja, delicias me facis. — To mock or 
 play the wanton, delicias facere. 
 Mock, s. dicterium, sauna, ludibrium, lu- 
 dus, jocus: (mocking-stock), ludibrium, 
 ludus. — To make a mock of, risui ha- 
 bere. — You shall not make mock of us 
 for nought, non inultus in nos illuseris. 
 — He is a mock to all the world, omnibus 
 est lndibrio etdespicatui, omnium irrisi- 
 one luditur. — He makes himself a mock 
 to the company by boasting of his own 
 performances, cum irrisione audieniium 
 147 
 
 falsa de se ipso praedicat. — If you do 
 that, you will become a mocking-stock, id si 
 facies, risui eris, ludibrio habeberis, lu- 
 dibrio eris. 
 
 Mocker (scoffer), irrisor, derisor ; sannio : 
 (deceiver), planus. 
 
 Mockery, Mocking, irrisio, derisio, irri- 
 sus, derisus ; cavillati'o ; ludibrium ; lu- 
 dus, jocus. — He made a mockery of me, 
 ludos me fecit. — By way of mockery, 
 per ridiculum or deridiculum. — Full 
 
 of mockery, jocosus, jocularis. IT A 
 
 mocking or deceiving, ludificatio. 
 
 Mockingly, ridicule, facete, jocose, jocu- 
 lariter. — Somewhat, subridicule. 
 
 MODE (manner), modus, ratio : (fashion), 
 consuetudo, usus. 
 
 Modal, ad modum or formam pertinens. 
 
 MODEL, s. exemplar, exemplum, modus 
 formaque, (gen.) ; proplasma, proty- 
 pum, (for a plastic work). — To be a mod- 
 el to one, alicui exemplo esse or exem- 
 plum prabere. 
 
 To Model, formo, fingo; alicujus rei pro- 
 plasma fingere. — To new-model, denuo 
 formare. — New-modelled, denuo forma- 
 tus, de novo factus. 
 
 Modeller, fonnator, auctor. 
 
 MODERATE (mild), adj. moderatus, mo- 
 destus, temperatus; continens, clemens. 
 — But one or other delivered a more mode- 
 rate opinion, dixerat aliquis leniorem 
 sententiam, Cess. — Very moderate, per- 
 modestus. — — V (not excessive), modi- 
 cus, mediocfis, modum non superans. 
 
 To Moderate (govern), moderor, guber- 
 no, administro ; praesideo: (restrain), 
 tempero, supprimo, coerceo. — theprice 
 of a thing, pretium minuere or deminu- 
 ere. — To moderate between persons con- 
 tending, questionem or controversiam 
 decide re or dirimere. — To moderate 
 one's passions, animo moderari ; animum 
 frenare, cupiditates coe'reere, compri- 
 mere or reprimere. Moderated, mode- 
 ratus, lenitus, delinitus. 
 
 Moderately, modice, temperate, modes- 
 te : (mildly), moderate, molliter, tempe- 
 ranter, temperate, leniter. — By carry- 
 ing himself thus moderately, ita medium 
 se gerendo, Liv. 
 
 Moderateness, temperantia, modestia, 
 continentia. 
 
 Moderation, moderatio. — in expense, 
 parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 
 Moderator, moderator, temperator : prai- 
 ses (president, &c). 
 
 MODERN, recentior; novus ; qui nunc 
 
 est j hujus aetatis. IT The moderns 
 
 or modern writers, scriptores recentiores 
 or nostra aetatis. 
 
 To Modernize, ad nova exempla or ad 
 hujus optatis morem componere. 
 
 MODEST, modestus, ptidens, verecun- 
 dus. — A modest (chaste) woman, mulier 
 pudica or casta. — By a modest computa- 
 tion, ex justa computatioTie, ex aequa 
 supputatione. — Very modest, permodes- 
 tus. 
 
 Modestly, modeste, pudenter, verecun- 
 de. — To speak modestly or within bounds, 
 ut modice dicam. 
 
 Modesty, modestia, pudor ; (chastity), 
 pudicitia, verecundia. 
 
 MODICUM, paullum, paullulum; ali- 
 quantulum. — My modicum of glory, 
 gloriola nostra. 
 
 MODIFY, immutare aliquid de aliquare. 
 
 Modification, mutatio, immutatio. 
 
 MODISH, scitus, concinnus, recentiori 
 usui accommodatus. 
 
 Modishly, scite, concinne. 
 
 Modishness, aliorum cultum victumque 
 imitandi studium (love of fashion). 
 
 MODULATE, modulor. 
 
 Modulation, modulatio, symphonia, har- 
 monia. 
 
 MOHOCK, sicarius. 
 
 MOIETY, dimidium, pars dimidia. 
 
 MOIL. See Labor, Toil. 
 
 MOIST (wet), humidus, humectus ; madi- 
 bus, uvidus, udus : (juicy), succidus, 
 succulentus, succi plenus. — Moist with 
 watering, riguus, irriguus, madidus. — 
 A little moist or moistish, humidulus. 
 To be moist, humidum esse, humeo. 
 To grow moist, humesco. — To be made 
 moist, humector ; madefio. 
 
 To Moisten, humecto ; conspergo ; made- 
 facio. 
 
 Moistener, qui humectat. 
 165 
 
 Moistne3s, Moisture, humor. — Moist- 
 ure faming out of the earth, vapor. — 
 Without moisture, siccus ; exsuccus. 
 
 MOLASSES, sacchari spuma or feces. 
 
 MOLE, talpa. — A mole-hill, talpfe gru- 
 
 mus or grumulus. IT A mole in tht 
 
 body, naevus, macula, nota. . IT A 
 
 mole, (fence against the sea), moles (lapi- 
 dum), agger. 
 
 MOLEST, inquieto, infesto, vexo ; mo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere, aliquem mo- 
 lestia aflscere ; interpello. 
 
 Molester, vexator ; homo molestus ; in- 
 terpellator. 
 
 Molesting, Molestation, molestia, in- 
 terpellate, inquietatio, vexatio. 
 
 MOLLIFY, mollio, emollio, lenio; miti- 
 go. — They had gradually mollified and 
 appeased the people by southing and soften- 
 ing their passions, paiillatim permulcen- 
 do" tractandoque mansuefecerant ple- 
 bem, Liv. 
 
 Mollifier, pacator. 
 
 Mollifying, 'levatio, pacatio. 
 
 MOLTEN, fusus, conflatus. 
 
 MOMENT (importance), gravitas, momen- 
 tum ; (instant), temporis puuetum, hors 
 momentum. — A matter of great mo- 
 ment, res gravis, res magni momenti or 
 ponderis. — of small moment, res levi- 
 cula, nihili, parvi momenti or ponde- 
 ris. 
 
 Momentary, unius momenti, momento 
 temporis durans. 
 
 Momentous, magni momenti, gravis. 
 
 MONARCH, qui solus imperio potitus 
 est, tyrannus, (usurper) ; qui solus reg- 
 nat, rex, imperator, princeps. — Like a 
 monarch (imperiously), pro imperio. 
 
 Monarchical, regius, regalis. 
 
 Monarchy, imperium singulare, unius 
 dominatus, dominatus or dominatio, 
 imperium regum or regium: (asa state), 
 civitas quae ab uno regitur, civitas re- 
 gia. — To aim at or affect universal mon- 
 archy, principatum totius mundi affec- 
 tare or cupere. 
 
 MONASTERY, monasterium, crenobi- 
 um. 
 
 Monastic, monasterTalis ; or by genit., 
 monasterii, monachorum. 
 
 Monastically, coenobitarum or monacho- 
 rum more. 
 
 MONDAY, dies lunae, feria secunda. 
 
 MONEY, pecunia ; numus, muni ; res fa- 
 miliaris, opes, fortunee ; pretium. — He 
 is covetous to get money, aliquantulum ad 
 rem est avidior. Money hides all de- 
 fects, et genus et formam regina pecunia 
 donat. — .Money makes the mare go, dat 
 census omnia, pecunia omnium digni- 
 tatem exaequat ; see also Juvenal. 3, 143. 
 
 — That is not for every mail's money, 
 id pauci emere possunt. — He values 
 nothing but money, nihil prater pretium 
 ei dulce.est. — Money will make friends, 
 res amicos invenit. — Base money, numi 
 notaB deterioris. — Counterfeit, numi 
 adulterini. — Spare, pecunia de majori 
 summa residua or superflua. — To raise 
 money, pecuniam cogere, colligere, con- 
 ficere, exigere. i piece of money, nu- 
 mus. — To coin money, numos cudere, 
 percutere, ferire, signare. — To clip 
 money, numos accidere. — Coined money, 
 argentum signatum, a?s signatum. — 
 Money new coined, numi recens signati. 
 
 — To hire for money, mercede or pretio 
 conducere. — To lay out money, pecuni- 
 am expendere or impendere ; numos or 
 sumptuserogare,insumerc, collocare. — 
 To lend money out at interest, fenero, pe- 
 cuniam fenore locare, fenori dare. — fa. 
 terest money, fenus, usura. — Money lent 
 at interest, aes circumforaneum*or fene- 
 ratum. ■»- To remit money by bill of ex- 
 change, pecuniam permutare. — To pay 
 money, pecuniam numerare, pendere, 
 solvere. — on the spot, pecuniam repra- 
 sentare, praesenti pecunia solvere. — 
 Ready money, pecunia prasens or nume- 
 rata, numi praesentes, etc. — Buy oil on 
 trust, and sell it for ready money, erne die 
 caeca olivum, et vendito oculata die. — 
 He always pays in ready money, ille sem- 
 per Grreca fide mercatur, Plaut. —To 
 lay down money, pecuniam repraesentare 
 or in medium conferre. — To makemon- 
 ey of, vendo, pro pecunia commutare. 
 
 — To change money, pecuniam permu- 
 I tare or commutare. — Current or good 
 
 5 F 2 
 
MOO 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 •money, numus probus or usu receptus. 
 
 — Money due .by bond, pecunia ex chi- 
 rographo debita. — Borrowed, a?s alie- 
 num. — Money to drink, donativum po- 
 torium, donum epulare. — Earnest-mon- 
 ey, arrhabo. — Press-money, auctora- 
 lnentiun. — Of money, numarius. — 
 A money-pouch, sacculus, marsupium; — 
 bag, saccus numorum. — 602, loculi, 
 arcula. — Fall of money, pecuniosus, 
 multam pecuniam habens. — Want of 
 money, inopia pecuniae or argenti : diffi- 
 cultas rei numaria?. — Money laid out, 
 impensa, sumptus. — A money-changer, 
 argentarius, numularius. — his board, 
 mensa argentaria. 
 
 Moneyed, dives, locuples,benenumatus. 
 Moneyless, sine pecunia. 
 MONGER, qui aliquid venditat; mercator. 
 MONGREL, bigenerus, mixti generis; hy- 
 
 brida. 
 MONITION, monitio, monitus. 
 Monitor, monitor, admonitor. 
 Monitory, ad nior.itionem pertinens. 
 MONK, monachus. 1 monk's hood, mo- 
 
 nachi cucullus. 
 Monkery, res monachica? ; monachorum 
 
 vita. 
 Monkish, rnonachicus ; monasterialis. 
 MONKEY, simia (prop, and fig.) ; simio- 
 
 lus ; pithecium. — Monkey tricks, ges- 
 
 ticulationes, pi. 
 MONOGAMY, matrimonium singulare, 
 
 monogamia. 
 MONOPOLY, monopolium. 
 To Monopolize, monopolium exercere. 
 Monopolist, monopola. 
 MONOSYLLABLE, vox monosyllaba. 
 MONOTONOUS, unum sonum habens; 
 
 nulla varietate delectans. 
 Monotony of a speech, oratio omni varie- 
 
 tate carens. 
 MONSIEUR, domine mi ! 
 MONSOON, ventus status India? Orien- 
 
 talis. 
 MONSTER, monstrum, portentum, os- 
 
 tentum. — Breeding monsters, monstrifer. 
 Monstrous, monstruosus, prodigiosus, 
 
 portentosus. 
 Monstrously, monstruose, portentose, 
 
 prodigiose. 
 Monstrousness, Monstrosity, immani- 
 
 ta*, vastitas ; fosditas. 
 MONTH, mensis. — A calendar month, 
 
 mensis ex computo calendarii. — A 
 
 twelve-month, annus. — Siz months' 1 time, 
 
 spatiuin semestre. — Of a month, men- 
 
 struus. — A month and a half, sesqui- 
 
 mensis. — Of two, three, four months, 
 
 bimestris, trimestris, quadri'mestris. 
 Monthly, adj. menstruus: adv. singulis 
 
 mensibus. 
 MONUMENT (memorial), monumentum : 
 
 (tomb), monumentum ; mausoleum. 
 Monumental, ad monumentum pertinens. 
 MOOD (humor), animi habitus or affectus. 
 
 — In a good or merry mood, alacer, la?tus, 
 hilaris. — In an ill mood, male affectus, 
 
 masstus, tristis. 11 The mood of a 
 
 verb, modus. 
 
 Moody (in an angry mood,), stomachosus, 
 tetricus, indignans. 
 
 MOON, luna; lunn? or lunare sidus, noc- 
 tiluca, Phcebe, Cynthia. — Tell me the 
 moon is made of green cheese, quid si 
 nunc caelum ruat ? — The new moon, lu- 
 na nova or prima. — The half moon, lu- 
 na falcata or semiformis. — A half moon 
 in fortification, opus cornutum or luna- 
 tum. — The moon in the first quarter, cor- 
 nua prima luna?. — The full moon, luna 
 plena, orbis lunce plenus ; the time of it, 
 plenilunium. — The moon is at full, lu- 
 na implet orbem. — The increase of the 
 moon, -luna crescens. — The decrease or 
 wane of the moon, luna decrescens, de- 
 cedens, senescens, luna? deci%mentum. 
 
 — The moon in conjunction, intermestris 
 or intermenstrua luna ; the time of con- 
 junction, interlunium, (tempus) inter- 
 menstruum. — The eclipse of the moon, 
 luna? defectus ; luna? defectio (the act) ; 
 luna deficiens or laborans. — The globe 
 of the moon, lunce globus. — The disk, 
 orbis luna?. — The circle about the moon, 
 luna? corona; halo. — The moon shining 
 all night, pernox luna. — The rising and 
 setting of the moon, luna? ortus et obitus. 
 
 — Like the moon, lunatus. — Of the moon, 
 hinaris. 1 moon-calf, mola. 9. moon- 
 stone, selenites. IT The moons of the 
 
 planets, satellites. IT A moon or 
 
 month, mensis. 
 
 Moonlight, Moonshine, luna? lumen; lu- 
 na? splendor or nitor By moonlight, lu- 
 na lucente. — It is moonlight, lunalucet. 
 
 MOOR (blackmoor), ^Ethiops. — A tawny 
 
 moor, Maurus. fl female Moor, Mt\\\o- 
 
 pissa. — A female tawny moor, Maura. 
 IT (marsh), palus. — Of a moor, pa- 
 luster, paludosus. — A moor-hen, fulica, 
 gallina palustris. — The great moor- 
 cock, phasianus. 
 
 Moorish (Zi/oe a tawny-moor), Mauritanicus. 
 IT Moorish ground, Moor-land, cam- 
 pi uliginosi, agerpaluster or uliginosus. 
 
 MOOR, v. (bring to anchor), navem con- 
 stituere, classem supprimere. — To be 
 moored (lie at anchor), stare in ancoris 
 (of the ship) ; navem in ancoris habere. 
 
 MOOT (assembly), conventus. 
 
 MOOT. — A moot case or point, causa dif- 
 ficilis or dubia. — Since it was a moot 
 point whether the patricians were bound by 
 any decrees of the commons, quum veluti 
 in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne 
 patres plebiscitis, Liv. — A moot-hall, 
 aula declamatoria. 
 
 To Moot a case, causam difficilem or 
 dubiam agere, disputare, disceptare. — 
 Of mooting or disputing, declamatorius. 
 
 MOP, peniculus or peniculum. 
 
 To Mop a chamber, cubiculum peniculo 
 purgare or lavare. 
 
 MOPE, obstupesco. 
 
 MORAL, adj. moralis, quod ad mores 
 
 pertinet: probus; honestus. Moral 
 
 philosophy, philosophia? pars moralis. — 
 A good moral man, homo probus, homo 
 probis moribus. 
 
 Moral of a fable, pra?ceptum. IT Mor- 
 als, see below. 
 
 Morality (ethics), doctrina de moribus, 
 bene vivendi disciplina: (moral good- 
 ness), honestas, honestum ; virtus. 
 
 Moralist, qui de moribus pracipit ; mo- 
 rum magister. 
 
 Morally (in a moral sense), sensu morali : 
 (rightly), honeste. — Morally speaking, 
 ex communi hominum sensu, prout hu- 
 mano sensu res a?stimari potest, huma- 
 na rerum a?stimatione. — It is morally 
 impossible, nequaquam fieri potest. 
 
 Morals (manners), mores; morum condi- 
 tio. — Good morals, mores boni or probi. 
 
 — Bad, mores pravi or im probi. 
 
 U (ethics). See Morality, Moral. 
 
 To Moralize, de moribus praecipere. 
 
 MORASS, palus. 
 
 MORBID, morbidus, morbosus. 
 
 MORE, adj. and subst. plures ; plus (as 
 svbst.) ; amplius; major (greater). — / 
 will take more care, mihi majori erit cu- 
 rae. — It has more bitter than sweet, plus 
 aloe's quam mellis habet. — He has no 
 more wit than a stone, non habet plus 
 sententia? quam lapis. — The field is 
 now worth a great deal more, multo plu- 
 ris est nunc ager. — Ten years and more, 
 decern anni, et quod excurrit. — He asked 
 more than was fit, ulterius justo rogavit. 
 
 — This is more than I looked for, prreter 
 spem evenit. — The more they drink the 
 more they zcant, quo plus biburit, eo plus 
 sitiunt ; quo plus sunt pota?, plus sitiun- 
 tur aqua?. — The more haste the ioorse 
 speed, qui nimium properat, serins ab- 
 solvit. — More than a hundred citizens of 
 Rome, amplius centum cives Romani. 
 
 Qnd more than all this, quinimo, 
 
 imo etiam, neque hoc solum. — There 
 were no more than five, quinque omnino 
 fuerunt. — He said there was one, and no 
 more, unum dicebat, praeterea neminem. 
 
 — More than every one will believe, supra 
 quam cuique credibile est. — It is more 
 than you know, clam te est. — More than 
 once or twice, iterum et sa?pius. — What 
 is there morn to be done 7 quid restat ? — 
 I desired nothing more, nihil mihi potius 
 fuit. — More than one house, non domus 
 una. — More andmore, impensius, magis 
 
 ac magis, plus plusque. 1 little more, 
 
 plusculum. More or less, plus minus, 
 
 plus minusve. — is much more, alterum 
 tantum. w — No more, nihil amplius. — 
 More than enough, plus satis, satis su- 
 perque. — To be more than enough, su- 
 peresse, redundare. — To make more of 
 (enlarge), augeo, amplifieo, exaggero: 
 (esteem more), plurisa?stimare: (sell for a 
 higher price), pluris vendere. — More than 
 
 166 
 
 is reasonable, ulterius justo, plus a?quo- 
 
 More, adv. is expressed by the comparative 
 
 degree, or else is made by magis, plus 
 
 quam, amplius, etc. More than usual, 
 
 pra?ter consuetudinem, ultra solitum. — 
 JVothing in the world seems more clean, 
 nothing more demure, nothing more neat, 
 nihil videtur mundius, nee magis com- 
 positum quirquam, nee magis elegans. 
 
 More than forty years old, annos natus 
 
 magis quadraginta. — She was so hand- 
 some that nothing could be more so, vultu 
 erat adeo venusto, ut nihil supra. — 
 There is none more for your tarn, ma- 
 gis ex usu tuo nemo est. — But more 
 especially now, at nunc cum maxime. — 
 The more excellently any man speaks, 
 the more he fears the dfficulty of 
 speaking, ut quisque optime dicit, ita 
 maxime dicendi difficultatem Dertimes- 
 cit. 
 Moreover, pra?terea, insuper, ad hoc or 
 
 ha?c. 
 MORN, MORNING, mane, tempus matu- 
 tinurn, hora? matutina? : Aurora (poet.). 
 
 — Early morn, primum mane, prima 
 lux.' — In the morning, mane. — Early 
 in the morning, primo or multo mane, 
 bene mane ; primo diluculo. — He gave 
 audience to all who waited on him early in 
 the morning, simu! atque luceret, facie- 
 bat omnibus sui conveniendi potesta- 
 tem. — Every morning, quotidie mane, 
 omnibus horis matutinis. — Of the morn- 
 ing, matutinus. — Till the next morning, 
 usque ad alteram lucem. — To bid or 
 wish one a good morning, aliquom mane 
 salutare. — Good morning ! salve ! — It 
 is morning light, lucet. — In the gray of 
 the mornincr, albente coelo. — Next morn- 
 ing, postridie mane, Cic. 
 
 MOROSE, morosus, difficilis; acerbus. 
 Moroseness, morositas. 
 Morosely, morose. 
 
 MORRI£ dance, tripudium Mauritanicum. 
 
 MORROW. — To-morrow, eras ; crastino 
 
 die. — On the morrow, insequente die. 
 
 — Good-morrow, faustam tibi hanc lu- 
 cem opto, precor tibi felicem diem ; sal-' 
 ve ! — Of to-morrow, crastinus. — To- 
 morrow morning, eras mane. — To-mor- 
 row night, crastina nocte. — The next 
 day after to-morrow, perendie. 
 
 MORSEL, buccea, offa ; frustum, pars 
 tenuis. — To be brought to a morsel of 
 bread, ad summam inopiam redigi. — A 
 little morsel, buccella, frustulum. — In 
 little morsels, frustatim, minutim. — A 
 fine morsel, pulpamentum. 
 
 MORTAL (deadly), capitalis (to death) ; 
 mortifer (fatal) ; letalis and letifer are 
 poet. : (subject to death), mortalis, cadu- 
 cus, morti obnoxius. 
 
 Mortals, mortales ; homines. 
 
 Mortality (frailty), mortalitas, conditio 
 mortalis : (number of the dead), nume- 
 rus mortuorum. — The mortality in that 
 year was very great, permulti homines 
 eo anno morte nbsumpti sunt. 
 
 Mortally, mortifere, letaliter. 
 
 MORTAR (for pounding), mortarium — 
 To bruise in a mortar, pinso, pinsito. — 
 
 A bruising in a mortar, pinsatio. 
 
 IT (cement), mortarium ; arenatum. 
 
 MORTGAGE, hypotheca, fundus (a?des, 
 etc.) oppigneratus or pignori oppositus. 
 
 To Mortgage, oppignero, pignori oppo- 
 nere, fiduciarium dare. — - Certain it is, 
 that he returned not at all improved in 
 wealth, so that he was forced to mortgage 
 all his lands to his brother, rediit certe 
 nihilo opulentior, ut qui, prope labefac- 
 ta jam fide, omnia pradia fratri oblig&- 
 rit, Suet. 
 
 Mortgagee, pignerator, cui fundus, etc. 
 oppigneratus est. 
 
 Mortgager, qui or qua? fundum, etc. op- 
 pignerat. 
 
 MORTIFY, v. a. — To mortify one's pas- 
 sions, animo suo moderari, cupiditati- 
 bus imperare ; animi motus coercere, 
 
 cohibere, comprimere, refrenare. 
 
 IT To mortify a person or moke him uneasy, 
 dolorem a'licui inurere, aliquem mordere 
 or pungere. — Mortified (vexed), dolens ; 
 
 ma?rore or tristitia affectus. IT To 
 
 mortify, v.n. (as a limb), gangra?na putres- 
 cere. — Mortified, gangrana affectus. 
 
 Mortification (self-denial), cupiditahim 
 coercitio, animi motuum cohibitio. — Q 
 person of great mortification, strenuus 
 
MOT 
 
 MOU 
 
 MOV 
 
 animi et corporis doinitor, edomandi 
 
 corporis studiosissimus. IT {grief or 
 
 uneasiness), dolor alicui inustus, dolor. 
 — He could have no greater mortification, 
 nihil illi acerbius accidere poterat 
 ' This will he a very great mortification to 
 him, magnum hoc illi et acerbissimurr 
 dolorem inuret. 
 MORTMAIN, annui reditus or vectiga 
 
 lis abolitio ; mortua manus (law Lat.). 
 MORTUARY, donum ecclesia: ab homi- 
 
 ne morituro datum. 
 MOSAIC work, opus tessellatum, opus 
 museum. — pavement, pnvimenturn tes 
 sellatum. 
 
 MOSQUE, aedes Turcica. 
 
 MOSS, muscus. — A rolling stone gathers 
 no moss, saxum volubile non obducitur 
 musco. — r Sea moss, muscus marinus. — 
 Covered with moss, muscosus, musco 
 tectus or obductus. — To clear from moss, 
 emusco; museum arboribus abradere. 
 
 Mossy, muscosus, lanuginosus. 
 
 MOST, adj. plurimi; pars major; pleri- 
 que. — In most things the mean is the best, 
 in plerisque rebus mediocritas est opti- 
 ma. — When most of the night was spent, 
 ubi plerumque noctis processerat. — 
 The most part or greatest number, pluri- 
 mi, pars major ; plerique. — For the most 
 part or greaie.it part, magna ex parte 
 maximum partem : (generally), ple- 
 rumque, fere, plurimum. — To make the 
 most of a thing (use it frugally), rem ali- 
 quem parce or fnigaliter administrare 
 or distribuere; parce uti : (sell to the 
 highest bidder), rem aliquam carissimo 
 pretio vendere. 
 
 Most is often the sign of the superlative 
 degree ; as, the most learned, doctissi- 
 mus. — The most eloquent, eloquentissi- 
 inus. — Most commonly or most usually, 
 fere, plerumque. if Otherwise adverb- 
 ially, maxime, plurimum, praecipue. — 
 The most of any nobleman, maxime om- 
 nium nobilium. — I use him the most 
 of any, hoc ego ntor uno omnium 
 plurimum. — I marvelled most at this, 
 hoc prsscipue miratus sum. — He 
 always esteemed you most, ille semper 
 te fecit maximi. — Most of all, maxime, 
 quam maxime. 
 
 Mostly, fere, plerumque, plurimum. 
 
 MOTE, corpusculum, atomus. 
 
 MOTH, tinea, blatta; teredo. — Full of 
 moths, Mo thy, tineosus, tineis scatens. — 
 Moth-eaten, a tineis erosus or comesus; 
 
 MOTHER, mater; genitrix. — Diffidence 
 is the mother of safety, diffidentia tem- 
 
 pestiva parit securitatem. <2 little 
 
 mother, matercnla. — A mother-in-law 
 or step-mother, noverca : (husband's or 
 wife's mother), mariti or uxoris mater. — 
 A grandmother, avia. 9. great-grand- 
 mother, proavia. — A grandmother's 
 brother, abavunculus. — A godmother, 
 susceptrix. — By the mother's side, a ma- 
 tre ; materno genere. — Of a mother, ma- 
 ternns. IT (dregs), fa:x. 
 
 Motherhood, materna dignitas. 
 
 Motherlike, Motherly, maternus ; ma- 
 tronalis (matronly). — A motherly xooman, 
 matrona prudens. 
 
 Motherless, matre orbatus. 
 
 Mothery, ftpculentus. 
 
 MOTION, motio, motus, impulsus, impe- 
 tus, agitatio. — of the mind, aniini con- 
 citatio, affectio, perturbatio. — A little 
 motion, motiuncula. — The motions of an 
 army, exercitus itinera. — To observe the 
 enemy's motions, hostis itinera observare 
 
 or explorare. IT A motion for a bill, 
 
 rogatio. — iTo make a motion, for a bill, 
 rogo. — A motion in chancery, &c, roga- 
 tus. — To make a motion in parliament, 
 
 sententiam dicere. IT At one's own 
 
 motion, ultro, su& sponte, su&pte sponte. 
 ■•—At another's motion, alio instigante. — 
 This was done at the motion of Clodius, hoc 
 Clodii impulsu factum est. 
 
 'To Motion*, rogo. — Motioned, rogatus, 
 propositus. 
 
 Motioner, rogator. 
 
 Motionless, immobilis, fixus. 
 
 MOTIVE faculty, facultas movens, mo- 
 tum efheiens, motus effectrix. 
 
 Motive, s. causa, consilii motus, incita- 
 mentum. — Wiat was your motive for do- 
 ing sol quae te causa impulitut ita face- 
 re! ? — You have heard my motive for this 
 enterprise, audistis motus consilii mei. 
 
 MOTLEY, versicolor, discolor; varius, 
 coloriis varii : confusus, perturbatus. 
 
 MOTTO, sententia ; dictum. 
 
 MOULD (earth), terra, solum. 1T A 
 
 mould (in which any thing is cast), forma, 
 
 matrix, typus. IT Mould that gathers 
 
 on things, mucor, situs. 
 
 To Mould (cast in a mould), formo, fingo, 
 flguro; ex metallo (e. g. sere) aliquid 
 
 fundere. WTo mould (grow mouldy), 
 
 mucescere, mucorem contraliere. 
 
 Moulder, 5. formator, fictor, plastes. 
 
 To Moulder away, situ corrumpi, putres- 
 co, in pulverem redigi. 
 
 Moulding (forming), formatio, figuratio; 
 fusio. — Mouldings in architecture, toreu- 
 mata, pi. 
 
 Mouldy, situ corruptus, mucidus. 
 
 Mouldiness, situs ; mucor. 
 
 MOULT, pi u mas mutare. 
 
 Moulting, plumarum mutatio. 
 
 MOUNCH, MAUiNCH, mando, manduco. 
 
 MOUND, collis terreus, tumulus terreus; 
 agger. 
 
 MOUNT, s. mons. — A little mount, tumu- 
 lus, grumus ; collis. 
 
 Mountain, mons. — To make a mountain 
 of a mole-hill, ex cloaca arcem facere. — 
 Of a mountain, montanus. — Wandering 
 on mountains, montivagus (poet.). — A 
 little mountain, collis ; tumulus. 
 
 Mountaineer, homo montanus. 
 
 Mountainous (full of mountains), monto- 
 sus or montuosus. 
 
 MOUNT up, ascendo, conscendo, emico. 
 
 IT To mount the infantry on horseback, 
 
 pedites in equos imponere. — Mounted, 
 
 Mountant, elatus, sublatus. Mounted 
 
 upon, insidens. — Well mounted, equo 
 generoso insidens, forti et alacri equo 
 vectus. 
 
 Mounting up, ascensio, ascensus. 
 
 MOUNTEBANK, circulator, pharmaco- 
 pola circumforaneus. 
 
 MOURN, act. lugeo, maereo, deploro, 
 gemo, defleo: — neut. lugeo, maereo, 
 ploro, lamentor.— She mourns, in mae- 
 rore est. — To mourn for a dead friend, 
 mortem amici deplorare or deflere. — 
 To mourn together, simul cum aliquo 
 doleo. — Mourned for, defletus, deplo- 
 ratirs. — Mourning (lamenting), tristis, 
 lugubris, queribundus, magstus. 
 
 Mourner, plorator (waller) ; maestus (af- 
 flicted person) ; qui funus exsequitur (at 
 a funeral). — A chief mourner, plorator 
 
 prae'eipuus or primarius. Z mourner in 
 
 black, atratus, pullatus. 
 
 Mournful, tristis, miser, miserabilis, 
 luctuosus, acerbus, lugubris. — Very 
 mournful, perluctuosus. 
 
 Mournfully, maeste (with grief) ; mise- 
 re, miserabiliter. 
 
 Mourning (grief), mosror, mrestif.ia, luc- 
 
 tus. IT (plaintive cry), querela. — of 
 
 a dove, columbae gemitus. IT Mourn- 
 ing or mourning apparel, cultus lugubris, 
 vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. — In mourn- 
 ing, pullatus, atratus, lugubri veste 
 vestitus. — To go into or put on mourn- 
 ing, vestem mutare ; vestem lugubrem 
 sumere or induere. — To wear mourn- 
 ing, atratum or pullatum incedere ; lu- 
 gubri veste vestitum esse ; in luctu es- 
 se. — To leave off mourning, luctum or 
 vestem lugubrem deponere ; ad vesti- 
 tum (suum) redire. $ mourning-cloak, 
 
 pallium atratum. 
 
 MOUSE, mus. 1 mouse that has but one 
 
 hole is easily taken, mus non uni cavo 
 fid it. — He speaks like a mouse in a cheese, 
 mussat, mussitat, occulte et depress^ 
 voce loquitur. — A little or young mouse, 
 musculus. — A field-mouse, mus agres- 
 tis. — A dor-mouse, glis. — A rear-mouse 
 
 or bat, vespertilio The Alpine mouse, 
 
 mus Alpinus. — A shrew-mouse, mus 
 araneus. — Of or belonging to a mouse, 
 murinus. — Mouse-dung, muscerda. — 
 A mouse-hole, muris cavum. 1 mouse- 
 trap, muscipula. 
 
 To Mouse, mures venari, insectari ; mu- 
 ribus insidiari. 
 
 MOUTH, os (see the Lex.), rictus oris or 
 rictus (open mouth) ; fauces (jaws) ; ros- 
 trum (beak, snout). — It is in every body's 
 mouth, in ore est omni populo. — By 
 word of mouth, viva voce. — He lives 
 from hand to mouth, in diem vivit. — He 
 that sends mouths, sends meat, Deus om- 
 nibus quod sat est suppeditat. — To 
 167 
 
 take the bread out of one's mouth, ex ore all 
 
 cui bolum eripere. i little mouth, os- 
 
 culum. — of a bottle, ampulla os. — oj 
 a cannon, tormenti bellici os. — of a ha- 
 ven or river, os or ostium portus or flu- 
 minis. — of the stomach, os ventriculi. — 
 A wide mouth, os laxmn. — A sparrow 
 mouth, os patulum. — A wry mouth, OS 
 distortum, indecora vultusconformatio. 
 
 — To make months, os silii riistorquere, 
 Ter. — To make mouths at, ore diducto 
 subsannare ; projectis labiis quempiam 
 despicere. — To stop a person's mouth, 
 os alicui obturare, linguam alicui oc- 
 
 cludere. Mouth-honor, verbis tantum 
 
 comitas. — Foul mouthed, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus, conviciis lacessens. — 
 Mealy-mouthed, pudibundtis, verecun- 
 dus, modestus, pudens. — Wide-mouthed, 
 rictum patulum hanens. 
 
 To Mouth (eat much), ingurgito, devoro: 
 (use big words), anipulias projicere. — 
 A mouthing (brawling) fellow, clamosus, 
 rixosus. 
 
 Mouthful, bolus ; frustum. 
 
 Mouthless, sine ore. 
 
 MOVE, v. a. moveo, commoveo ; cieo (set 
 in motion, arouse), agito (move to and 
 fro), verso (turn round), quatio (shake), 
 molior (with effort) : v. n. se movere, se 
 commovere, moveor, commoveor, mo- 
 veo; feror; mico, vibro. — To move 
 (disturb), moveo, commoveo ; turbo, 
 perturbo. — Those things do not at all 
 move me, ilia me nequ&quam movent. — 
 Their clamors no way move him, nihil il- 
 ium clamores commovent or perturbant. 
 
 — To move (advise, persuade), suadeo, 
 hortor, excito, instigo; ad aliquid agen- 
 dum impellere. — / was greatly moved 
 onfirst hearing the news, graviter primo 
 nuntio commotus sum.— To be moved 
 (angered), succenseo, excandesco, iras- 
 cor; stomachor. — The populace waa 
 greatly moved against those villains, in- 
 nammabatur populus in istos improbos. 
 
 — He was not at all moved at, that misfor- 
 tune, aequo animo calamitatem illam fe- 
 rebat. — To be moved (induced or persua- 
 ded), adducor, perstradeor. — Moved (stir- 
 red or actuated), motus, commotus, im- 
 pulsus, accensus, incensus, ta^tus. — 
 Moved by no menaces or terrors, null is mi- 
 nis, nullis terriculis motus. Moved by 
 
 entreaties, precibus commotus. — Chre- 
 mes, moved by this report, hie fama impul- 
 sus Chremes. — Being greatly moved, she 
 speaks thus, sic accensa profatur. — Mov- 
 ed with grief, dolore incensus. — Mrtvoi 
 by suspicion, they make the matter public, 
 incensi suspicione rem in medium vo- 
 cant. — Being moved with desire of ap- 
 plause, cupidine laudis tactus. — Moved 
 (angered or provoked), irritatus, iratus, 
 ira incensus, commotus, inflamniatus. 
 
 — To move (propose), rogo, propono. — 
 To move or remove one's dwelling, com- 
 migro. — To move and stir up to mischief, 
 ad malum incitare, concitare, exstimu- 
 lare. — To move to (act.), admoveo. — 
 To move violently, impello. — To move 
 vp and down, agito, jacto, (act.) ; jac- 
 tari, mico, (neut.). — To move off (with- 
 draw), se submovere or subducere. — 
 To move (convey) off, amoveo, removeo. 
 
 — To move or affect the minds of an audi- 
 tory, audientium animos moveiv, motus 
 in animis dicendo excitare. — Proper 
 for moving the affections, commovendis 
 or concitandis animis idoneus. — Moved 
 forward, incitatus ; propulsus. — inward- 
 ly, instinctus. — up and down micans, 
 
 vacillans. Moved or tossed, agitatus, 
 
 jactatus, exagitatus. — Not mcved, im- 
 motus, fixus, offirmatus, mutari ne- 
 scius. — Easily moved, agitabilis, mobi- 
 lis. — Not to be moved, immobilis. 
 
 Movable, mobilis. 
 
 Movables (movable goods), supellex ; 
 res quae moveri possunt, res moventes. 
 
 Movableness, mobilitas. 
 
 Movably, ita ut moveri queat. 
 
 Movement (motion), motus ; motio. 
 
 IT The movement of a watch, interiorea 
 partes horologii portabilis. 
 
 Mover (putter in motion), motor: (persua- 
 der), suasor; sollicitator, Sen.: (provoker), 
 stimulator, impulsor : (author), auctor : 
 (proposer), lator (legis), qui proponit. 
 
 Moving, adj. (forcible, affecting), gravis, 
 vehemeus ; flebilis, luctuosus. 
 
MUD 
 
 MUR 
 
 MUS 
 
 Moving, s. motus, motio, admotio: {per- 
 suading), sollicitatio, suasio : (provok- 
 ing), instigatio : (shaking), concussio. 
 
 Movingly, cum magno ahimorum motu ; 
 graviter. 
 
 MOW (cut down), v. meto, demeto ; seco, 
 deseco. — What you sow, that you must 
 mow, ut sementem feceris, ita et metes. 
 
 — To mote down the ranks of the enemy, 
 hostes inetendo stemere humum. — 
 The time or season for mowing hay, fce- 
 nisicium. 
 
 Mowee, messor. — of hay, foeniseca, foeni- 
 sex, sector feni. 
 
 Mowing, messio (act); messis (state).— 
 of hay, foenisicium. 
 
 MOW. ( See Loft. ) i barley-mow, hordei 
 
 cumulus. — A hay-mow, fcenile, fceni 
 cumulus. 
 
 To Mow (make a mow of) barley, hay, &c, 
 hordeum, fcenum, etc. acervare, eoacer- 
 vare, cumulare, accumulare. — The 
 making of a mow, coacervatio, acerva- 
 tio. — Mowed (made up in a mow), sub 
 tecto acervatim conditus. 
 
 MUCH, adj. multus, plurimus ; multum 
 with genit. :~~adv. multum, magnopere, 
 veheme nter, admodum, multo, longe. 
 
 — It is a matter of much pains, multi su- 
 
 doris est. Money is every where much 
 
 esteemed, plurimi passim fit pecunia. — 
 Much good may it do you, prosit saluti 
 tua;, bene sit tibi. — Much would have 
 more, crescit amor argenti. — Much 
 coin, much care, crescentem sequitur 
 cura pecuniam. — With much ado, vix, 
 aegre, difficulter, non sine magno labore, 
 magno cum conatu. — To make much 
 ado about nothing, de lanal caprinfeY rixari, 
 magno conatu magnas nugas agere. — 
 Much (in value or concernment), magni, 
 permagni, etc. — They think itmuch con- 
 cerns you, magni tua interesse arbitran- 
 tur. — It very much concerns us, that you 
 be at Rome, permagni nostra interest, 
 te esse Romae. — It is not much regard- 
 ed, non admodum curae est. — Much 
 otherwise than I would, longe secus quam 
 vellem. — I have much desired your let- 
 ters, vehementer exspectavi tuas literas. 
 
 — I do not much care, non magnopere 
 laboro. — Much about the same time, 
 iisdem ferme temporibus. — Say that I 
 am here much against my will, die me hie 
 oppido esse invitum. — Too much or 
 over much, adj. nimius ; nimium with 
 genit. -. — subst. nimium. — The being 
 too much, nimietas. — Too much of one 
 thing is good for nothing, ne quid nimis. 
 
 — Too much or over much, adv. nimis, 
 nimium, plus quam satis est. — As much 
 or how much, quantum. — As much 
 again, alterum tantum. — As much as 
 may be, quantum maximum, cum maxi- 
 
 mis. '• is much as in me lies, quantum 
 
 in me est, quoad potero. — Exceeding 
 much or very much, affatim, abunde. — 
 This much or so much, tantum. — Just 
 so much, tantundem. — A little too much, 
 paullo nimis. — Too, too much, peinimis. 
 
 — For how much? quanti? — For so 
 much, tanti. — Much like, simillimus, 
 persimilis. — In as much or for as much as, 
 in quantum ; quandoquidem. — In so 
 much that, ita ut. — Much less, multo 
 minus ; nedum. — It was not so much as 
 used, much less was it in any esteem, ne 
 in usu quidem, nedum in honore ullo 
 erat. — Much the same, idem fere. — So 
 much fir this time, atque hasc hactenus. 
 
 — Thus much, hactenus. — Twice as 
 much, duplo. — Three times as much, tri 
 plo — Four times as much, quadruplo 
 
 — JVewer so much, vel maxime. — If she 
 ye never so much a kinswoman, si vel 
 maxime cognata est. — To make much 
 of, magni facere ; indulgenter habere 
 
 — one , s self, bene curare aetatem ; genio 
 indulgere. — To run much upon such a 
 thing, multum esse in re aliqua ; com 
 morari, habitare, haerere in re aliqua. — 
 To think much of a thing, or do it un- 
 willingly, invitum or invite aliquid 
 
 agere. 4 making much of, indulgen- 
 
 tia. || See More, Most. 
 
 MUCILAGE, mucus. 
 
 Mucilaginous glands, glandules mucosae. 
 
 MUCK (dung), fimus, stercus. 
 
 MUCKER (hoard up), acervo, coacervo. 
 
 MUCOUS, mucosus. 
 
 MUD, iutum ; Jimus (slime) To stick 
 
 in the mud, in limo haerere. — Mud-stone, 
 saxum limosum. — A mud-wall, mace- 
 ria lutea. — A mud-wall (bird), apiaster. 
 Without mud, illimis. 
 
 To Mud (besmear with mud), lutooblinere, 
 luto: (bespatter), luto conspergere or 
 aspergere, luto opplere : (disturb), turbo. 
 
 fo Muddle ('disturb), turbo: (intoxicate), 
 inebrio. — Muddled, inebriatus, potu 
 madens. 
 
 Muddy (full of mud), lutosus, limosus, 
 crenosus. — A muddy or cloudy look, vul- 
 tus tetricus, nubilus. — A muddy place, 
 gurges limosus. 
 
 MUE, plumas mutare. 
 
 MUFF, tegumentum manuum ex pellibus 
 factum. 
 
 MUFFLE, obvolvo, velo, tego, operio, 
 cob'perio. — To muffle up one's face, 
 faciem obvolvere. — To muffle himself 
 in his cloak, pallio se tegere or co'dpe- 
 rire. 
 
 Muffler, oris integumentum. 
 
 MUFTI, pontifex maximus Turcarum. 
 
 MUG, cantharus. 
 
 MUGGISH, MUGGY, humidus ; muci- 
 dns. 
 
 MUGWORT, artemisia. 
 
 MULATTO, hybrida. 
 
 MULBERRY, morum. — tree, morus. 
 
 MULCT, s. mulcta. 
 
 To Mulct, mulcto ; mulctam alicui im- 
 ponere. 
 
 MULE, mulus, mula. — Of a mule, mu- 
 laris. 
 
 Muleteer, mulio. 
 
 MULL wine, vinum aromatibus mistu'm 
 coquere. 
 
 MULLER, MULLET, lapis terendis co- 
 
 loribus serviens. IT A mullet (fish), 
 
 mugil. 
 
 MULSE, mulsum. 
 
 MULTANGULAR, multangulus. 
 
 MULTIFARIOUS,' multiplex. 
 
 Multifariously, multifarie, multifari- 
 am. 
 
 Multifariousness, multiplicata differen- 
 tia. 
 
 MULTIFORM, multiformis. 
 
 MULTIPLICITY, varietas ; magna co- 
 pia. 
 
 MULTIPLY, multiplico; (increase); au- 
 geo, accumulo: — v. n. multiplicari ; 
 angeri. — To multiply three by four, tria 
 quater multiplicare or ducere. — The 
 enemy's forces multiply daily, copia? hos- 
 tium indies augentur, accessionem hos- 
 tes quotidie faciunt. 
 
 Multiplier, qui multiplicat ; (as a num- 
 ber), numerus multiplicans. 
 
 Multiplying, multiplicatio ; auctio ; auc- 
 tus. 
 
 Multiplication, multiplicatio. 
 
 Multiplicable, multiplicabilis. 
 
 Multiplicand (in arithmetic) numerus 
 multiplicandus. 
 
 MULTITUDE (great number), multitudo, 
 magnus numerus, magna vis. — A mul- 
 titude of children, liberorum frequentia, 
 
 Liv. IT The multitude (vulgar), vul- 
 
 gus, plebs. 
 
 Multitudinous, multiplex. 
 
 MUM (hist), st ! tace ! au ! 
 
 MUMBLE (mutter), murmuro, musso, 
 mussito; mutio. — To mumble over, 
 mussitando recitare. — To mumble in 
 eating, labiis clausis manducare. 
 
 Mumbler, qui mussitat. 
 
 Mumbling, murmuratio, Sen. 
 
 Mumblingly (mutterinirly), titubanter. 
 
 MUMMER. See Masker. 
 
 Mummery, Mumming, hominum persona- 
 torum pompa. 
 
 MUMMY, mortuus arte medicatus. 
 MUMPS, angina. 
 
 MUNCH, manduco. 
 
 MUNDANE, by genit. mundi ; humanus ; 
 
 vanus. 
 MUNICIPAL, municipalis ; genit. urbis. 
 — A municipal or corporate town, muni- 
 cipium. 
 MUNIFICENT, munificus, liberalis. 
 Munificence, munificentia, liberalitas. 
 MUNITIONS, mnnitiones, munimenta 
 
 IT See Ammunition. 
 
 MURAL, muralis. 
 
 MURDER, caedes, homicidium: (opp. to 
 manslaughter), caedes. — The murder of 
 a ma??/hominis ceedes or occisio. — 
 The murder or butchering of men, ho 
 minum trucidatio. — To commit mur 
 168 
 
 der, caedem or homicidium facore ; par 
 ricidium committere, parricidio se ob> 
 stringere. — Murder will out, diu non 
 latent scelera, Fior. — And that that 
 killing should not be accounted murder, 
 neve ea cades capita'is noxa haberetur, 
 Liv. — To heap murder upon murder, 
 
 caedem caede accumulare. Murder of 
 
 one's father, mother, brother, prince, &c, 
 parricidium. — of one's brother, parri- 
 cidium fraternum or fratris. 
 
 To Murder, interficio, occido, caedem 
 alicujus facere, efTAcere or perpetrare, 
 neco, necein alicui inferre ; jugulo (cut 
 his throat) ; trucido (butcher). 
 
 Murderer, alicujus interfector or percus- 
 
 sor ; homicida, sicarius. # murderer of 
 
 a parent, prince, &c, parricida. — of his 
 brother, fratricida. — of his sister, soro- 
 ricida. 
 
 Murderess, homicida; parricida. — of 
 one, alicujus interfectrix. 
 
 Murdering, s. interfectio, trucidatio. 
 
 Murderous, sanguinarius, cruentus, 
 atrox, truculentus, ferus. 
 
 Murderously, atrociter, saeve, truculen- 
 ter. 
 
 MURKY, caliginosus, tenetiricosus. 
 
 MURMUR, s. (complaint), questus, que- 
 rela conquestio: (low noise), murmur, 
 susurrus ; fremitus. 
 
 To Murmur, murmuro, musso, mussito ; 
 fremo; susurro. — again, remnrmuro. 
 — against, obmurmuro, de re aliqua 
 queri or conqueri. — at, adfremo. — to 
 one's self, secum commurmurare. — 
 Murmured against, obmurmuratus. — 
 Murmuring applause, admurmuratio. — 
 A little murmuring noise, susurrus. 
 
 Murmurer, qui murmurat. 
 
 Murmuring, murmuratio; murmur; su- 
 surrus ; fremitus. — That affair occa- 
 sioned great murmuring through all Ma- 
 cedonia, ingentem ea res fremitum tota 
 Macedonia fecit, Liv. 
 
 Murmuringly, cum murmuratione. 
 
 MURRAIN, lues pecuaria. 
 
 MURREY, fuscus, subniger. 
 
 MUSCADEL or MUSCADINE wine, vi- 
 num ex apianis uvis. 
 
 MUSCHAT pear, pirum moschatum. 
 
 MUSCLE (of the body), musculus: (fish), 
 concha, musculus. — The muscles of the 
 arm, lacerti. — Fisher of muscles, . con- 
 charius. 
 
 Muscular, musculorum, genit.; muscu- 
 losus (brawny) ; robustus (strong). 
 
 Musculous, musculosus. 
 
 MUSE, Musa. — The Muses, Pierides, 
 Camcenae. 
 
 MUSE or muse upon, meditor, commen- 
 tor ; contemplor, cogito ; dubito ; men- 
 te perpendere, animo versare. — Te 
 
 muse beforehand, prameditor. Musing 
 
 deeply, cogitatione defixus, altius cogi- 
 
 tans. Mused upon, meditatus, cogita- 
 
 tus, animo perpensus. — Having mused, 
 meditatus. — Mused on beforehand, prae- 
 meditatus. — Musing on mischief, rnalo 
 defixus or intentus. 
 
 Muser, contemplator, contemplatrix. 
 
 Musing, meditatio, contemplatio, cogita- 
 tio, commentatio. — beforehand, prae- 
 meditatio. 
 
 MUSHROOM, fungus. — The dainty 
 mushroom, boletus. 
 
 MUSIC (the art), ars musica, musica (-ae 
 or -orum) : (themusic), cantus ; concen- 
 tus : modi musici, modi. — A music- 
 school, ludus fidicinus. <9 great lover 
 
 of music, musicorum perstudiosus. — • 
 A professor of music, qui artem musicam 
 docet ; artis musicae peritus. — To set 
 to music, musicis modis canticum ex- 
 cipere. — Music, vocal and instrumental, 
 vocum et nervorum cantus. 
 
 Musical, musicus, harmonicus, numero- 
 sus. 
 
 Musically, musice, modulate; nnme- 
 rose. 
 
 Musicalness, concentus, harmonia. 
 
 Musician, symphoniacus (in an orches- 
 tra) ; fidicen ; tibicen ; cornicen : mu- 
 sicus (skilled in music). 
 
 MUSK, moschus. — To perfume a thing 
 with musk, rem odoratiorem facere mos* 
 c ho. — A musk-ball, pastillus. 
 
 MUSKET, sclopetum. — A musket-ball, 
 glans (plumbea). — Musket-proof, sclo- 
 
 peto impenetrabilis, IT A musket 
 
 (hawk), risus mas. 
 
NAM 
 
 NAM 
 
 NAR 
 
 Musketeer, miles sclopeto armatus. 
 MUSLIN, sindon. — A muslin handker- 
 chief, sudarium ex sindone confectum. 
 MUSSULMAN, Muhamedi sectator. 
 MUST (nezo wine), mustum. 
 MUST, v. — I must, debeo, oportet me, etc. 
 
 — Be it as it will, it must be kept secret, 
 quocunque pacto tacito opus est. — You 
 must, not think to impose on Davus, ne te 
 credas Davutn ludere. — It mustneeds be 
 so, fieri aliter non potest. — What must 
 
 be done 1 quid futurum est ? 1| Note. 
 
 Must, when it relates to necessity, is 
 best made by necesse est ; when to need, 
 by opus est ; when to duty, by debeo or 
 oportet ; and in all these it may be made 
 by a gerund in dum: as, / must write, 
 scribendum est mihi. 
 
 MUSTACHES, capillus or barba labri 
 
 superioris ; mystax, -acis, m. 
 MUSTARD, MUSTARD-SEED, sinapi. 
 
 — Biting mustard, scelerata sinapis. — 
 Wild mustard, erysimon. — Of mustard, 
 e sinapi factus. 
 
 MUSTER, v. exercitum lustrare, cen- 
 sere j militum delectum agere ; nume- 
 rum militum inire. — To muster up 
 one's titles, honoris titulos or gradus 
 congerere or accumulare. — Mustered, 
 conscriptus, census. 
 
 Muster, s. exercitus or copiarum lustra- 
 tio or recensio. — master, militum cen- 
 sor. — roll, militum recensitorum cata- 
 logus or album. — To make a mus- 
 ter, militum numerum inire, Liv. ; mili- 
 tares copias recensere, inspicere, cog- 
 noscere, recognoscere. — To make false 
 musters, falsum numerum militum re- 
 
 ferre. IT To pass muster, approbor, 
 
 comprobor. 
 
 Mustering, census, lustratio, recensio. 
 — A mustering-place, campus. 
 
 MUSTY, humore vitiatus ; mucidus, si- 
 tum redolens. — To smell musty, fceto- 
 rem or situm redolere. — To be musty, 
 muceo. — To grow musty, mucesco. 
 
 Mustiness, mucor. 
 
 MUTABLE, mutabilis, commutabilis, 
 mobilis, inconstans, varius ; volubilis. 
 
 Mutableness, Mutability, mutabilitas, 
 mobilitas ; varietas. 
 
 Mutation, mutatio. 
 
 MUTE, mains. — They are as mute as 
 fishes, quasi muti silent. — To become 
 mute or silent, obmutesco. 
 
 Mutely, tacite. 
 
 MUTILATE, mutilo, trunco. — Mutila- 
 ted, mutilatus, mutilus, truncatus, de- 
 tails, curtus. 
 
 Mutilating, Mutilation, mutilatio, 
 truncatio. 
 
 MUTINY, v. tumultuor, seditionem ex- 
 citare, farere, conflare, commovere. 
 
 Mutiny, s. seditio, tumultus, niotus ; 
 coucitatio, consternatio ; secessio. — 
 This mutiny of the soldiers being quelled, 
 sedato militari tumultu, Just. 
 
 Mutineer, homo turbulentus or seditio- 
 sus ; conjuratus; seditionis fax; qui 
 imperium alicujus detrectat. 
 
 Mutinous, turbulentus, tumultuosus, fac- 
 tiosus, seditiosus ; concitor, Tac. 
 
 Mutinously, seditiose, turbulenter, tur- 
 bulente. 
 
 MUTTER, mutio, musso, mussito, im- 
 mutio, fremo. 
 
 Mutterer, qui or qua; mussitat. 
 
 Muttering, murmuratio. 
 
 Mutteringly, cum murmuratione. 
 
 MUTTON, caro ovina or vervecina. — 
 
 Mutton-broth, jusculum ex came ovnnS 
 elixa confectum. 
 
 MUTUAL, mutuus ; alternus. —favors, 
 beneficia ultro citroque data tt accepta. 
 
 Mutuality, vices. 
 
 Mutually, mutuo ; in vicem. — By this 
 benefit you mutually oblige each other, hoc 
 beneficio utrique ab utri?que vere de- 
 vincimini. — They mutually loved each, 
 other, mutuis amoribus se amabant. 
 
 MUZZLE, fiscella, eapistrum, camus. 
 IT The muzzle of a gun, sclopeti os. 
 
 To Muzzle, capistro constringere or col- 
 ligare. 
 
 MY. meus. — Imyself, ego ipse. 
 
 MYRIAD (ten thousand), decies mille. 
 
 MYRRH (herb and gum), myrrha, — Of 
 myrrh, myrrhinusT — Seasoned with it, 
 myrrhatus. 
 
 Myrrhine, myrrh in us. 
 
 MYRTLE, myrtns. — Common myrtle, 
 myrtus vulgaris nigricans. — Wild myr- 
 tle, myrtus silvestris. — The white myr- 
 tle, myrtus alba. — The myrtle-berry, 
 myrtum. — Of myrtle, myrteus, myrta- 
 ceus. — Mixed with myrtle, myrtatus. — 
 A myrtle-grove, myrtetum. 
 
 MYSTERY, arcanum ; mysterium. 
 
 Mystagogue, mystagogus. 
 
 Mysterious, Mystical, mysticus ; arca- 
 nus. 
 
 Mysteriously, obscure, parum dilucide. 
 
 Mysteriousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 Mystically, mystice. 
 
 Mysticism, studium mvsticum. 
 
 MYTHOLOGY, historia fabularis; my- 
 thologia ; fabulas. 
 
 Mythological, quod ad fabulas pertinet, 
 fabularis, fabulosus. 
 
 Mythologist, script or fabularum. 
 
 N. 
 
 N ACKER, concha margaritifera. 
 NAG, mannus, equuleus. — A little 
 nag, mannulus, equus pumilus. — Ah 
 ambling nag-, asturco. 
 NAIL, clavus. — He paid the money down 
 upon the nail, argentum reprresentavit. 
 
 — He has hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigit. — To draw a nail, clavum 
 extrahere. — To drive it, clavum figere 
 
 or defigere. 1 nail for beams, clavus 
 
 trabalis. — Nail-smith, clavarius. 
 
 IT The vail of one's hand or foot, unguis. 
 
 — He labors tooth and nail, manibus pe- 
 dibusque obnixe facit. — A little nail, 
 unguiculus. — The parings of the nails, 
 unguium pr<esegmina. — To pare the 
 nails, ungues recldere, resecare, subse- 
 care. — To mark or scratch with one's 
 
 nail, scabo ; unguiculo notare. 
 
 If The measure called a nail, digiti duo 
 cum quadrante. 
 
 To Nail, (clavis) afngere or configere 
 alicuirei; surfigere in aliquid. — He 
 nailed them to the ground with a spear, 
 enspide ad terram affixit. — To nail 
 again, iterum sufRgere. — To nail up 
 cannon, muralia tormenta clavis obstru- 
 ere. — To nail to the cross, cruci afn- 
 gere, in crncem agere or tollere. — To 
 nail down, defigo. — To nail up, suffigo. 
 
 — Nailed or fastened with nails, clavis 
 firmatus or fixus. 
 
 NAKED, nudus. — Half naked, seminu- 
 dus. — Stark naked, nudior ovo. — To 
 be naked (of hair), glahreo. — To strip 
 naked, nudo, denudo ; alicui vestes de- 
 trahere. — Made naked, nudatus, denu- 
 datus. || See Bald, 'Bare. 
 
 Nakedly (openly, plainly), aperte, perspi- 
 cue. 
 
 Nakedness, nudatum corpus. — To dis- 
 cover or uncover one's nakedness, pudo- 
 rem profanare, pudicitiam violare or 
 temerare. 
 
 NAME, .?. nomen. — They speak of that 
 country under the name of Thessaly, de 
 el reg'ione ut Thessalia commemorant. 
 
 — Their names are all set down, omnes 
 conscribuntur — In my name, meis ver- 
 bis. — He has made his name immortal. 
 
 consecravit memonam nommis sui. — 
 To call one by name, nominatim aliquem 
 appellare ; aliquem nomine vocare. — 
 A first name, pramomen. — A surname, 
 cognomen. — A sham name, nomen fal- 
 sum or fictum. — To change one's name, 
 nomen mutare ,* transnomino. — • To 
 give in one's name, nomen profited. — 
 To give a surname, cognomino. — To 
 call one names, conviciis aliquem laces- 
 sere or proscindere ; probra in aliquem 
 
 dicere. i reciting of names, nomen- 
 
 clatio, nomenclatura, nominum recila- 
 tio. — What is your name ? qui vocaris ? 
 quod tibi nomen est? — My name is, est 
 mihi nomen (with a dat. or nom., rarely 
 with a genit.). — By name, nomine ; no- 
 minatirr. — A person's name-sake, cog- 
 
 nominis. IT (renown, reputation), 
 
 fama; nomen; existimatio. — He had 
 the name of a good orator, ma gnus ora- 
 tor habebatur. — To get one's self a 
 name, famam sibi acquirere, colligere, 
 comparare, nomen consequi. — To lose 
 one's name or reputation, famam su am 
 oh?curare or atterere ; existimationem 
 la?dere. — You ha$ no good name there, 
 illic non admodu'm bene audiebas. — 
 A good 7ia7nc, bona fama or existimatio ; 
 laus. — A good name is above wealth, bo- 
 na asstimatio divitiis praestat. — He had 
 like to have lost his good name, venit in 
 discrimen existimationis suae. — A bad 
 name, mala fama or existimatio. — One 
 that has a bad or ill name, infamis. — To 
 leave a good name behind one, carum se 
 posteris reddere. — To have a good 
 name, bene audire. — a bad name, male 
 audire. — A great name, magnum no- 
 men. — An everlasting, immortali- 
 tas. 
 To Name (give a name to), nomino, ap- 
 
 pello, nuncupo, voco Name the child, 
 
 infanti nomen inde or impone. — To 
 name or mention, alicujus meminisse or 
 mentionem facere. — To name over, no- 
 mina recitare. — To name a person to an 
 office, aliquem nomihare or designaread 
 aliquod munus. — To nick-name, nomi- 
 ne ficto or probroso appellare. 
 
 169 
 
 Namer (whose office it was to know persons' 
 names), nomenclator. — Naming, nomi- 
 natio, nuncupatio, appellatio. 
 
 Nameless, nomine varans; sine nomi- 
 ne scriptus, sine auctore editus. 
 
 Namely, scilicet, videlicet. 
 
 NAP, somnus brevis. — To get or take a 
 nap, dormito, obdormisco, addormisco, 
 condormisco ; somnumlevem capere. — 
 Iicill either take a nap or laugh, aut dormi- 
 tabo, aut ridebo. — I had got a little nap, 
 minimum velut gustum hauseram som- 
 ni.— To take a nap at noon, meridio or 
 meridior. IT The nap of cloth, villus. 
 
 Napless, tritus, detritus. 
 
 Napping (sleeping), (ieviter) dormiens, 
 dormitans. — To take napping, dormien- 
 tem invadere or deprehendere ; impa- 
 ratum offendere. — He had a mind we 
 should be taken napping, voluit nos in- 
 terea oscitantes opprimi. 
 
 NAPE of the neck, ima colli vertebra; 
 cervix, cervices. 
 
 NAPKIN, mappa, linteolum. 
 
 NARCOTIC, torpefaciendi vim habens. 
 
 NARD (the shrub}, nardus : (the ointment), 
 unsuentum nardinum, nardus (poet.). 
 
 NARRATE, narro, enarro ; refero; me- 
 moro ; expono. 
 
 Narration, Narrative, narratio, relatio. 
 
 1 short narration, narratir.ncula. — 
 
 Compact, narratio pressa, brevis, con- 
 cinna. 
 
 Narratively, in modum narrationis. 
 
 Narrator, narrator ; auctor. 
 
 NARROW, angustus, arctus. — To le 
 pent up in a narrow place, in exiguum 
 angustumque concludi. — This varroio 
 street or lane is not to be passed, hoc angi- 
 portum non est pervium. — In the nar- 
 rowest part of it, qua in arcfissimum co- 
 situr, Curt. — A narrow arm of the sea, 
 
 exiguum fretum. 4 narrow plane, an- 
 
 (THgfi^, iy Narrow or mean spirited, 
 
 exieui angustique animihomo: covet- 
 ou.i, parens, deparcus, tenax, aridus. 
 
 To Narrow, an gustum reddere, angusto, 
 eoangnsto, arcto, coarcto. 
 
 j Narrowing, coarctatio. 
 
 ■ Narrowly, anguste, arete ; acerrime 
 
NAT 
 
 NEA 
 
 NEE 
 
 (attentively). TT To escape narrowly, 
 
 aegre evadere. — He narrowly escaped 
 with his life, in magnum vitae discrimen 
 venit. 
 
 Narrowness, angustiae. 
 
 NASTY, sordidus, fcedus, squalidus, im- 
 mundus, spurcus, turpis; illotus; im- 
 purus ; putidus, putris. 
 
 Nastily, sordide, fcede, spurce. 
 
 Nastiness, sordes, spurcities, illuvies, 
 foeditas, immunditia ; squalor. 
 
 NATAL, natalis. — His natal hour, hora 
 qua genitus est. 
 
 NATION, natio ; gens. — He was by far 
 the chief man of the Latin nation, is longe 
 princeps Latini nominis erat. — Of a 
 nation, genti'lis ; e gente. 
 
 National, gentis proprius ; also by genit. 
 populi, gentis, civitatis. — They would 
 not allow it to be a national act, crimen a 
 conscientia publica removerunt. 
 
 Nationally, quod ad nationem attinet. 
 
 NATIVE (inborn, natural), innatus, insi- 
 tus, ingenitus ; naturalis, nativus: (in- 
 digenous), indigena, in ea or ilia, terra. 
 natus. 
 
 Native, s. indigena. 
 
 NATIVITY (birth), partus: (in astrolo- 
 gy), sidus natalicium, thema. — To cal- 
 culate one's nativity, praedicere et notare 
 . vitam alicujus ex natali die. — Of a na- 
 tivity, natalitius. — A feast on the day of 
 one's nativity, natalitia. — The ascendant 
 in a nativity, horoscopus. 
 
 NATURE (opposedto art), natma.: (native 
 disposition, &.c), natura, indoles, inge- 
 nium : (nature of things, world), natura 
 rerum, mundus: (the country, &c), 
 agri, campi, rus. — The town was better 
 fortified by art than nature, oppidum ma- 
 gis opere quam natura munitum erat, 
 Sail. — To become as it were a second na- 
 ture, vim nature obtinere propter vetus- 
 tatem, ex consuetudine in naturam 
 vertere. — To live according to nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere. — It is his 
 nature, ita fert ingenium ejus. — This is 
 our nature, ita nati sumus. —The nature 
 of a thing, natura or ratio rei. — of man, 
 hominis natura. — The law of nature, 
 lex naturae. — Against nature, contra 
 naturam ; invita. Minerva.. — Beyond na- 
 ture, supra natural vim or vires. — By 
 nature, naturaliter, natura. ; secundum 
 naturam. — Goodnature, ingenium co- 
 me, affabile, beneficum, liberate ; hu- 
 manitas, lenitas, comitas, benevolen- 
 tia, liberalitas. — III nature, natura 
 difficilis, morosa, tetrica. — Good-na- 
 tured or well-natured, comis, humanus 
 benevolus, inganuus, benignus, affabi 
 lis, lenis, mitis ; miti ingenio. — Ill- 
 natured, morosus, difficilis, tetricus ; 
 malitiosus ; crudelis ; difficili ingenio. 
 
 IT Nature, sort, genus. — / use to 
 
 write orations or something of that na- 
 ture, orationes, aut aliquid id genus, 
 soleo scribere. — The affairs I am 
 concerned in are of such a nature, 
 that, &c, negotia quae tracto ejusmodi 
 sunt, ut, etc. 
 
 Natural, naturalis ; ab ipsa- natural pro- 
 fectus ; nativus ; innatus, insitus ; vi- 
 vus (e. g. sulphur, salt) : (unaffected), 
 naturalis, simplex, sincerus. — It is 
 natural to all men, ita comparata est 
 natura omnium hominum. — We have a 
 natural desire of knowledge, innata est 
 nobis scientiae cupiditas. — Frugality 
 seemed to be natural to that family, in- 
 generata ei familife frugalitas videba- 
 tur. — He had so great command of the 
 Latin tongue, that in him it was plainly 
 a fluency quite natural, and not acquired, 
 tanta autem erat suavitas sermonis 
 Latini, ut appareret in eo nativum 
 quendam leporem esse, non ascitum, 
 C. Nep. — Natural ability or readiness, 
 facultas a natura profecta. — The natu- 
 ral power, vis or virtus nativa. 
 Naturalist, rerum naturalium indaga- 
 tor or investigator ; rerum natures peri- 
 tus. 
 To Naturalize. (See Citizenship, under 
 City.) — To naturalize a -ivord, verbo 
 civitatem dare. 
 Naturalization, jus civitatis alicui da 
 
 turn. 
 Naturally (by nature), naturaliter, natu 
 ra: (according to nature), secundum 
 naturairi : (artlessly), simpliciter ; ut 
 
 natura fert : (of his own accord), ultro, 
 sua sponte. — Quite naturally! minime 
 mirum id quidem ! hoc non mirandum 
 est. 
 
 Naturalness, Veritas; simplicitas. 
 
 NAUGHT, NAUGHTY (ill), malus. ma- 
 lignus, pravus; (lewd, bad), nequam, 
 scelestus, vitiosus, impurus, impudicus. 
 — Stark naught, pessimus, perditus, fla- 
 
 gitio3issimus, scelestissimus. IT To 
 
 set at naught, vilipendo, nihili orflocci 
 facere. 
 
 Naughtily, male, impure, flagitiose, ne- 
 quiter ; prave. 
 
 Naughtiness, malitia, improbitas, ma- 
 lignitas. 
 
 NAUSEA, nausea; fastidium. 
 
 To Nauseate, nauseo, fastidio. — Nau- 
 seating, fastidium creans ; teter. 
 
 Nauseous, fastidiosus, fastidium creans; 
 teter; putidus. 
 
 Nauseously, tetre; putide. 
 
 Nauseousness, nausea, fastidium. 
 
 NAUTICAL, navalis, nauticus. 
 
 NAVAL, navalis, nauticus. — He ordered 
 naval stores to be brought out of Spain, 
 ea quas sunt usui ad armandas naves 
 
 ex Hispania apportari jubet, Cces. 9. 
 
 naval fight, pugna navalis ; certamen or 
 prmlium navale. 
 
 NAVE of a wheel, rotas modiolus. 
 
 IT (of a church), spatium medium. 
 
 NAVEL, umbilicus. — Like a navel, um- 
 bilicatus. — The navel-string, nervus or 
 funiculus umbilicaris. 
 
 NAVIGATE, navigo. 
 
 Navigable, navigabilis, navigandus. 
 
 Navigation, navigatio : (the art), ars na- 
 valis. 
 
 Navigator (sailor), navigator, nauta. 
 
 NAVY, copiae navales ; naves ; classis : 
 (as a department), res maritime. — To 
 have a great navy, multum mari pollere ; 
 magnam navium facultatem habere. — 
 Tlie secretary of the navy , qui rebus mari- 
 timia propositus est. — Of the navy, 
 classicds ; classiarius. — The navy office, 
 curia navalis. — A commissioner of the 
 navy, rerum maritimarum curator. 
 
 NAY, non (but better with a verb) ; mini- 
 me vero ; imo, imo vero. — To say nay, 
 nego ; inficior, inficias ire. — To be said 
 nay, repulsam accipere or ferre. — He 
 that will not when he may, when he would 
 he shall have nay, qui non est hodie, eras 
 minus aptus erit. — Said nay, negatus, 
 repulsus, repulsam ferens. — A saying 
 nay, negatio, repulsa: 
 
 NEAL To neal glass or metal, vitrum 
 
 or metallum sensim igni admovere, 
 or sensim ab illo tollere. 
 
 NEAR (nigh) is expressed divers ways .- — 
 as by vicinus (as, near lying in, vicina 
 ad pariendum. — Mantua is near Cre- 
 mona, Mantua vicina est Cremonae) : — 
 by propinquus (as, near in blood, con- 
 sanguinitate propinquus) : — by prop- 
 ter (as, near it there is a cave, propter est 
 spelunca quasdam) : — by prope (as, she 
 is near her time, paritura prope adest) : 
 
 — by juxta (as, / am near you, juxta te 
 sum): — by secundum (as, they march 
 near the sea, iter secundum mare faci- 
 unt) : — by proxime (as, / am near as 
 much concerned as he, proxime atque ille 
 laboro). — Far and near, longe Iate- 
 que. — To be or draw near, insto, ap- 
 propinquo. — Old age is near, senectus 
 instat. — Winter was drawing near, 
 hiems appropinquabat. (But see Ap- 
 proach.) — Near akin, propinqua. cogna- 
 tione conjunctus ; cognatione proximus. 
 
 — Near at hand, in promptu. — To be 
 near at hand, asto, insto ; praesto esse. 
 
 — To sit near unto, assideo ; juxta se- 
 dere. — A drawing near, appropinqua- 
 
 tio. IT Near (almost), paene, fere, 
 
 ferine, tantum r.on, prope J am not 
 
 near so severe as I was, nimio minus 
 severus sum quam fui. 
 
 Nearer, adj. propior : adv. propius. — This 
 is a great deal the nearer way, sane hac 
 multo propius ibis. — He took a nearer 
 way, and got before the enemy, occupatis 
 compendiis prasvenit hostem. — Near is 
 my shirt, but nearer my skin, tunica pallio 
 propior. — By a nearer way, breviore 
 itinere, per compendia. — Provided that 
 he came not nearer to the city, dum ne pro- 
 pius urbem exercitum admoveret. — To 
 be nearer to a place or time, propius 
 170 
 
 adesse. — You will never be the nearer 
 nihil promoveris. 
 
 Nearest, proximus. — The nearest loay, 
 via proxima. 
 
 Nearly (nigh), prope: (almost), pasne, 
 prope, propemodum, tantum non ; haud 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — To look 
 nearly to, diligenter or caute observare. 
 
 Nearness, proximitas, vicinia. — Near- 
 ness of kin by blood, cognatio by mar- 
 riage, affinitas. 
 
 NEAT, nitidus, mundus, comptus, con- 
 cinnus, cultus, bellus, scitus. — He wat 
 mighty neat in his clothes, fuit in vestitu 
 ad munditiem coriosus. — As neat as 
 can be, nee quicquam magis elegans. — 
 A neat fellow, homo concinnus or niti- 
 dus. — saying, lepidum dictum. — Very 
 neat, permundus, elegantissimus. — 
 Somewhat neat, mundulus, scitulus. — 
 To look neat, niteo. — To make neat, 
 concinno, expolio. 
 
 Neatly, eleganter, nitide, concinne, po- 
 lite ; belle, accurate, dextere. — Very 
 neatly, pereleganter, perlepide. 
 
 Neatness, concinnitas, nitor; elegantia : 
 munditia. 
 
 NEAT (cattle), pecus bubulum ; boves. 
 
 — Neat's feet, pedes bubuli. — A neat's 
 toncrue, lingua bubula. — Neat's leather, 
 corium bubulum. — A neat-herd, bubul- 
 cus, pecuarius. 
 
 NEBULOUS, nebulosus. 
 
 NECESSARY, necessarius. — Very, per- 
 necessarius. — It is not necessary to 
 write, non necesse habeo scribere. — A 
 dispute is not necessary, res disputatione 
 non eget. — It is necessary, necessarium 
 est ; opus est ; necesse est or oportet. 
 
 Necessaries, res necessarian ; quae ad 
 vitam necessaria sunt, necessarii vitae 
 usus. — He commanded necessaries to be 
 brought, quae ad eas res erant usui, com- 
 
 portari jubet. IT A necessary or privy, 
 
 foricae, pi. 
 
 Necessarily, necessario. 
 
 To Necessitate, cogo, compello, adigo. 
 
 Necessitous, indigus, egenus ; inops. 
 
 Necessity, necessitas ; necessitudo. — 
 Necessity has no law, durum telum ne- 
 cessitas. — There is a necessity for it, 
 ita facto est opus, Ter. — To malcc a vir- 
 tue of necessity, errorem in consilium 
 
 vertere. IT Necessity, Necessitous- 
 
 ness, inopia, paupertas. 
 
 NECK, colluni ; cervix, cervices. — / took 
 him about the neck, injeci cervicibus ma- 
 nus. — To clasp one about the neck, alicu- 
 jus collum amplecti ; collo brachia im- 
 plicare or circumdare. — To wring off the 
 neck, collum torquere. — To break one's 
 neck, cervices alicujus frangere. — To 
 slip one's neck out of the collar (get free 
 from a troublesome business), collum jugo 
 eripere, se a re periculosa. expedire ; 
 periculum evadere. — 1 little neck, cer- 
 vicula. — 9 white neck, cervix nivea, 
 Candida, eburnea. — A wry neck, col- 
 lum distortum. — Neck or nothing, aut 
 Cassar aut nullus,— A neck of mutton, 
 cervix ovina. — A neck-band, neck-cloth, 
 collare. — A neck-kerchief, amictorium. 
 
 A necklace, monile. — A diamond 
 
 necklace, monile e gemmis, Suet. 
 
 1T A neck of land, isthmus 1T The 
 
 neck of a bottle, &c. collum, cervix. 
 
 NECROMANCY, umbrarum evocatio; 
 necromantia: ars magica. 
 
 Necromancer, veneficus, magus. 
 
 NECTAR, nectar. 
 
 Nectarean, Nectarine, nectareus. 
 
 Nectarine (peach), nucipersica. 
 
 NEED (necessity, occasion), necessitas ; 
 opus, usus: — (want, poverty), inopia, 
 egestas, necessitas, mendir.itas, indi- 
 gentia, penuria, res famiiiaris exigua: 
 
 — (calamity), res adversae, miseriae ; ca- 
 lamitas: (danger), periculum, discri- 
 men. — j} friend in need is a friend in- 
 deed, is amicus est, qui in re dubiaju- 
 vat ; is amicus est, qui te juvat ubi res 
 est opus. — Need makes the old wife 
 trot, durum telum necessitas. — He 
 said he had need of many things, dicebat 
 multa sibi opus esse. — You make a 
 bawling when there is need of silence ; 
 when you ought to speak yon say nothing, 
 cum tacito opus est, clamas ; cum loqui 
 con venit, obmutescis. — In case of need, 
 if need 6e,'si opus or usus fuerit ; si 
 usus veniat ; si res postularit. — He 
 
NEG 
 
 NET 
 
 NEW 
 
 says he will not do it unless he stand in 
 need, nisi necessario facturum negat. — 
 They stand not much in need of admoni- 
 tion, non magnopere admonitionem de- 
 
 siderant. 1f Needs (necessaries), res 
 
 necessariae. IT To do his needs, al- 
 
 vum levare; to go to, &c, ad requisita 
 naturae discedere. 
 
 Needs, adv. by using necesse, oportet, 
 and the like; also by necessario; ex ne- 
 cessitate. — I must needs do it, mihi hoc 
 necesse est facere. — I must needs write, 
 necesse habeo scribere. — I must needs, 
 oportet me. — I must needs speak, non 
 possum non dicere. — If you must needs 
 do it, why do it then, si certum est facere, 
 facias. — It must needs be so, fieri aliter 
 non potest. 
 
 To Need (have need of, icant), egeo, indi- 
 geo, careo ; desidero ; opus est mihi ali- 
 quid or aliqua re : (require, &c), neces 
 se est, oportet, opus est, est quod or cur 
 
 — We need not look for more, nihil nobis 
 praterea requirendum est. — / need not 
 tell you, nihil attinet dicere. — You need 
 not fear, non est quod timeas. 
 
 Needful, opportunus, necessarius ; opus 
 indecl. — It is needful, expedit, convenit 
 
 — Very needful, pernecessarius ; per 
 opus, indecl. 
 
 Needfulness, necessitas. 
 
 Needless, supervacaneus, supervacuus 
 superfluus, inutilis. — / hope witnesses 
 are needless, spero non egere testibus. 
 
 Needlessly, inutiliter, intempestive. 
 
 Needlessness, inutilitas. 
 
 Needy, egens, egenus, indigens, indigus 
 inops. 
 
 Neediness, egestas, inopia, indigentia 
 penuria. 
 
 NEEDLE, acus. — The eye of a needle, 
 
 acus foramen. 1 pack-needle, acus 
 
 sarciriaria. — A mariner's needle, acus 
 magnetica. — Needle-work (embroider 
 opus Phrygium. — To work needle-work, 
 acu pingere. — Wrought with needle- 
 work, acu pictus. 9. garment of needle 
 
 work, vestis acu picta. — A needle-case, 
 theca acubus servandis. — A i 
 maker, acuum faber. — To sew with a 
 needle, acu suere. — To thread a needle, 
 filum in acum conjicere. 
 
 NE'ER. See Never. 
 
 NEFARIOUS, nefarius, impius, sceles 
 tus, sceleratus. 
 
 NEGATION, negatio. 
 
 Negative, negans, negandi vim habens 
 
 Negative, Negatory, s. repulsa. — It w 
 passed or teas carried against him in the 
 negative, repulsam accepit or tulit. 
 
 Negatively, negando. 
 
 NEGLECT, v. negligo, omitto. — You neg- 
 lect yourself, tui es negligens ; te non 
 curas. 
 
 Neglect, s. negligentia, neglectus ; incu 
 ria ; aspernatio. 
 
 Neglectful. See Negligent. 
 
 Neglectfully, negligenter, indiligen 
 ter. 
 
 Neglecting, neglectus, neglectio. 
 
 Negligence, neglectus, negligentia, in 
 curia, indiligentia ; lentitudo. 
 
 Negligent, negligens, indiligens, incu 
 riosus. — A negligent person, ignavus, 
 remissus, oscitans. — To be negligent 
 nsgligo, indormio. — I have been so long 
 negligent in due respect to that man, in 
 isto homine colendo tarn indormivi diu 
 
 — They have been negligent, cessatum 
 est. 
 
 Negligently, negligenter, indiligenter, 
 segniter, oscitanter, remisse, incuriose, 
 ignave, nequiter ; perfunctorie,. Petron. 
 
 — To dispute negligently, lentius dispu- 
 tare. — To hear negligently, supinaaure 
 audire. 
 
 NEGOTIATE (traffic), negotior, merca- 
 turam exercere. — To negotiate an af- 
 fair, negotium aliquod administrare, 
 curare, procurare, gerere. — Negotiated, 
 administrate, etc. transactus. 
 
 Negotiating (trafficking), negotiatio. 
 
 Negotiation., Negotiating (of anaffair), 
 rei administratio, curatio, procuratio. — 
 To finish a negotiation successfully, ex 
 sentential negotia conficere. — To enter 
 into a negotiation, administrationem rei 
 incipere. — They will shortly enter into 
 negotiations of peace, coll oquia de transi- 
 geoda pace brevi habenda sunt. 
 
 Negotiator (imager) of an affair, rei 
 
 alicujus administrator, curator, procu- 
 rator: (trafficker), negotiator 
 
 NEGRO, jEthiops, Maurus. 
 
 NEIGH, hinnio, hinnitum edere or tol- 
 lere. — after, adhinnio. — The neighing 
 bird, anthus. 
 
 Neighing, hinnitus. 
 
 NEIGHBOR, vicinus ; accola, finitimus, 
 (borderer). — A next neighbor, proximus. 
 — This old man is our next neighbor, de 
 proximo est hie senex. — To be a neigh- 
 bor, vicinum esse, in propinquo habi- 
 tare. 
 
 Neighborhood, vicinia ; vicinitas, pro- 
 pinquitas, proximitas : (neighbors), vi- 
 cinitas, vicini. 
 
 Neighboring people, town, &c. finitimus 
 populus, vicinum oppidum. 
 
 Neighborly, adj. vicinis conveniens or 
 dignus; humanus, officiosus; familia- 
 ris. 
 
 Neighborly, adv. ut decet vicinum ; 
 more vicinorum, benigne, commode, 
 familiariter. 
 
 NEITHER, adj. . neuter. — The votes go 
 on neither side, neutro inclinantur suf- 
 fragia. — We take neither part, a neutra 
 parte stamus. — He takes neither part, 
 utrisque asquus est. — They are moved 
 neither way, in neutram partem moven- 
 tur. 
 
 Neither, eonj. nee, neque. — Now a-days 
 we can neither endure our faults nor our 
 remedies, his temporibus nee vitia nos- 
 tra, nee remedia, pati possumus. — / 
 neither bid you nor forbid you, ego neque 
 te jubeo, neque veto.— What! not yet 
 neither? an nondum etiam? — Neither 
 way, neutro. 
 
 NEOPHYTE (probationer), novitius, tiro. 
 
 NEPHEW, fratris or sororis filius. 
 
 NEPHRITIC, renum dolore or morbo 
 laborans. 
 
 NEPOTISM, studium cognatos fovendi 
 etaugendi; nepotismus. 
 
 NEPTUNE, Neptunus. 
 
 NERVE, nervus. — A little nerve, nervu- 
 lus. 
 
 Nervous disease, morbus nervorum re- 
 
 missione ortus. IT (forcible), ner- 
 
 vosus ; vibrans. 9 nervous discourse, 
 
 oratio nervosa. 
 
 Nervously, nervose (e. g. dicere). 
 
 NESCIENCE, ignorantia. 
 
 NEST, nidus ; avium cubile. — A little 
 nest, nidulus. — # wasp's nest, vespa- 
 rumnidulus. 1 nest of boxes or draw- 
 ers, nidi, pi. 6. nest of thieves, furum 
 
 grex. 4 nest-egg, ovum in nido re- 
 
 lictum. 
 
 To Nest (build or make a nest), nidifico, 
 nidulor; nidum facere, construere. 
 
 To Nestle, se in nido condere or repo- 
 nere. — To nestle about, in omnes par- 
 tes versari. — Anestler about, inquietus, 
 irrequietus. 
 
 Nestling (bird), avicula recens ovo ex- 
 clusa. 
 
 NET. — F'sh-net, rete ; funda, jaculum, 
 (casting net) ; veriiculum, everriculum, 
 (drag-net, seine). — Net for birds and 
 beasts, rete ; plagae (toils for larger 
 beasts ; poet, casses). — Net for the hair, 
 reticulum. — A net-bag, reticulum. — 
 Themesh of a net, retis macula. — Made 
 like a net, reticulatus. — A net maker, 
 retium fabricator. — To cast a net, rete 
 jacere. — To set or spread nets, retia or 
 plagas pandere or tendere. ~ Men do 
 not set a net for a hawk, non rete accipi- 
 
 tri tenditur To take in a net, irretio 
 
 (prop, and Jig.) To fall into a net, 
 
 in plagas cadere or incidere. — Net- 
 work, opus reticulatum. — To make 
 net, rete or reticulum texere. — To give 
 a thing the form of a net, aliquid in for 
 mam retis redigere. 
 
 Netting, opus reticulatum. 
 
 NET, adj. solidus. — Net price, pretium 
 solidum. — produce, reditus solidus.— 
 Net weight, simplicis rei pondus. 
 
 NETHER, inferior. — Nethermost, infi- 
 mus. 
 
 NETTLE, urtica •, urtica urens (L.). - 
 Blind or dead, lamium. — Stinking dead, 
 urtica fcetida. — Sea nettle, urtica ma- 
 rina. — The nettle-worm, eruca urticaria, 
 — The stinging of a nettle, urticae uredo. 
 
 To Nettle, uro, pungo ; bilem alicui 
 
 movere, irritare aliquem. — A nettling 
 
 discourse, oratio mordax. 
 
 171 
 
 Nettling, stimulatio. 
 
 NEUTER, NEUTRAL, medius, neutrl 
 ud partis ; partium studio vacans ; otio- 
 sus. — To stand neuter, neutri parti se 
 adjungere; medium se gerere. — When 
 Pompey debated how to behave towards 
 such as stood neuter, consultante autem 
 Pompeio de mediis ac neutram partem 
 sequentibus, Suet. — The neuter gender, 
 genus neutrum. — A neuter noun, no- 
 men neutrale. 
 
 Neutrality, neutrius partis or neutra- 
 rum partium studium ; quies, otium. — 
 Though they had observed a strict neu- 
 trality, quum se ab omni bellorum con- 
 tagione removerent, Flor. — By neu- 
 trality, medium se gerendo. 
 
 NEVER (at no time), nunquam, non un- 
 quam ; nullo tempore: ad Gracas ca- 
 lendas. — And never, nee unqu&m. — 
 They can seldom or never know, raro un- 
 quam possunt scire. — Can you never be 
 satisfied? nunquamne expleri potes? — 
 So as it never had been before, quod alias 
 nunquam. — Never heard of till now, 
 ante hoc tempus inauditum. — Never 
 deny it, ne nega. — Would I may never 
 live, ne vivam, ne sim salvus. — And 
 never more than noio, et nunc cum maxi- 
 me. — Now or never, nullum erit tem- 
 pus, hot omisso. — Never too old to 
 learn, nulla aetas ad perdiscendum sera 
 est. — Never before, antehac nunquam, 
 nunquam ante hunc diem ; nunc pri- 
 raura ; nunquam antea. — Never after, 
 nunquam post. — Never ceasing, assi- 
 duus, continuus. — Never failing, cer- 
 
 tus ; firmus ; fidelis ; fidus. if Never 
 
 a, nullus, etc. — There is never a day 
 almost, but that he comes, dies fere nulla 
 est, quin veniat. — Never a ship was lost, 
 ne una quidem navis amissa est. — 
 Never a whit, nihil quicquam, ne mini- 
 mum quidem. IT Never the, nihilo. — 
 
 He came never the sooner for that, ilia 
 causa nihilo citius venit. — Never the 
 more, nihilo magis, — He is never the more 
 within for that, nihilo magis intus est. — 
 You will be never the~nmrer or never the 
 
 better, nihil promoveris. IT Never so, 
 
 may be variously rendered, according to 
 these examples. — Though they be never 
 so great, etiam si maximi sint. — If they 
 seem never so little to like it, si paullum 
 modo ostendant sibi placere. — If never 
 so little should escape you, I should be 
 ruined, si paullulum modo quid te fuge- 
 rit, ego periero. — Weremy poverty never 
 so great, quanta quanta mea paupertas 
 esset. — Be they never so many, quan- 
 tuscunque numerus adhibeatur. — If 
 you bid me never so much, si jubeas max- 
 ime. — If she be never so much akin, si 
 cognata est maxime. — If I would never 
 so fain, si maxime vellem. — If any 
 thing, though never so small a matter be 
 found, si quaelibet vel minima res repe- 
 riatur. — Never so well, vel optime. — Be 
 it never so little, quantulumcunque id 
 sit ; quamlibet parum sit. — Be the price 
 never so great, quanti quanti ematur. — 
 Though he xoere never so base a fellow, ut 
 homo" turpissimus esset. — If you do 
 amiss never so little, si tantillum pecca- 
 ris. — In never so great a. company, in 
 quantalibet multitudine. — Though they 
 be never so little out of tune, quamvis 
 paullulum discrepen^ — Never so great, 
 ut ut maximus. — Never so often, 
 usque. — / will not tell you, though 
 you ask me never so often, non di- 
 cam, licet usque me rogetis, Mart. - 
 Never so shameful, foedissimus, turpis- 
 simus. 
 Nevertheless, nihilo minus, nihilo se- 
 cius ; tamen. — Which things may never- 
 theless be done, though I should be absent, 
 quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici 
 possunt. — Nevertheless, he taught many, 
 nihilo secius, plurimos docuit. 
 NEW, novus (that has not been before ; un- 
 common, unheard of; before untried) ; re- 
 cens (but lately come into existence, fresh); 
 inauditus (unheard of); insolitus (un- 
 wonted) ; integer (unworn). — New triclcs, 
 new projects, fallacia alia aliam trudit. 
 — New lords, new laws, novus rex, nova 
 lex. — Pretty new or somewhat new, no- 
 vellus. — A new beginner, tiro. — New 
 things, nova, pi. — New- cheese, caseua 
 recens or musteus. — A new man, defa. 
 
NIC 
 
 JN1G 
 
 NO 
 
 catis moribus homo, moribus immuta- 
 tus, ad frugem con versus. — The new 
 moon. (See Moon.) — New beer or new 
 wine, mustum. — The new year, annus 
 incipiens or iniens. — New ytir's day, 
 primus incipientis anni dies ; Calendae 
 Januarias. — A new year's gift, strena. — 
 New-fangled, nuper inventus or in mo- 
 rem inductus. — To be new-fangled, no- 
 vitatis esse studiosum. — To make new, 
 novo, innovo. — again, instauro, redin- 
 tegro, renovo, reficio. — To grow new, 
 integrasco. — To new-coin, numum 
 iterum or rursus cudere, percutere, 
 ferire, signare. — New-coined words, 
 verba commentitia, novata, ficta. — To 
 new-mould, de novo formare. — To 
 new-vamp, reconcinno, reficio, resar- 
 cio j restituo. — Anew, denuo, de or ab 
 integro. 
 
 Newly, novej (lately), nuper, nuper- 
 rime. 
 
 Newness, novitas ; insolentia. 
 
 News, res novas ; fama, rumor ; nuntius ; 
 commonly after aneuter, by thegenit. novi. 
 
 — What news} quid novi? quid portas? 
 
 — Is there any news ? num quidnam 
 novi ? — No news, nihil novi. — There 
 was no news yet come, nulla adhuc fama 
 venerat. — This is news to me, nunc de- 
 mum isthaec nata oratio. 4s soon as 
 
 the news was known, qua.re nuntiata. — 
 No news of the Parthians, altum de Par- 
 this- silentium. — At the very first news 
 of his arrival, ipso statim adventiis sui 
 nuntio, Flor. — Before the news of Titu- 
 rius's death was come, nondum ad earn 
 fama de Titurii morte perlata, Ca\s. — 
 There being scarce any left to carry the 
 news, vix nuntiis caedis relictis, Liv. — 
 Good news, nuntius bonus, jucundus, 
 
 exoptatus Bad, nuntius acerbus, ma- 
 
 lus, tristis. — Mortifying, res calamito- 
 sa or luctuosa. — A news-monger, nova 
 quteque captans or venans. — To bring 
 news, nuntio, renuntio ; nuntium af- 
 ferre. — A news-paper, acta (diurna or 
 publica). 
 
 NEWT, stellio, lacerta. 
 
 NEXT, adj. proximus,citimus ; finitimus, 
 vicinus ; secundus ab aliquo. — One 
 that knoios not the next town, vicinae 
 nescius urbis. — The moon is next the 
 earth, citima terris est luna. — The next 
 year these were consuls, insequens annus 
 hos habuit consules. — You shall be next 
 to him, tu eris alter ab illo. — That part 
 of Cappadocia which is next to. Cilicia, 
 Cappadocise pars ea qua? Ciliciam attin- 
 git. — J was the next man to him, lateri 
 ejus adhaerebam. — He is the next to be 
 born, proxima (ace.) sorte tenet lucisloca, 
 Virg. — So that he was reckoned the next 
 man to Sylla, ut secundus a Sylla. habe- 
 retur. — The next day or day after, pos- 
 tridie ; postero, sequente or proximo die. 
 — The next day after, Chremes came to me, 
 venit Chremes postridie ad me. — He 
 invited him to supper against the next day, 
 in posterum or sequentem diem ad coe- 
 nam invitavit. — The next day after that, 
 postridie ejus diei. — Next of kin, proxi- 
 mus genere. — The next to the last, proxi- 
 mus a postremo. 
 
 Next, adv. deinde, deinceps. — Firstthey 
 take away concord, next equity, primum 
 concordiam tollunt, deinde a?quitatem. 
 
 — We are next to speak of the order of 
 things, deinceps de ordine rerum dicen- 
 
 dum est. U Next after, next to, jux- 
 
 ta, proxime, secundum. — Next to the 
 gods, it is in your power, juxta deos in 
 tua man u est. — The most learned man 
 next to Varro, homo juxta Varronem 
 doctissimus. — Next to learning it is the 
 hardest art, secundum l)teras difficilli- 
 mum est artificium. 
 
 NIB (bill), rostrum. IT The nib of a 
 
 pen, pennee cuspis, calami scriptorii 
 crena. — A hard or soft nibbed pen, penna 
 cuspide duriuseula or molliori. 
 
 To Nibble, admordeo, carpo, rodo, arro- 
 
 do. H Fig. To nibble at a matter, 
 
 rem leviter attingere. 
 
 NICE (dainty), delicatus, delicatulus,bel- 
 lus, fastidiosus : (exact), accuratus, ex- 
 quisitus. — Be not more nice than wise, 
 noli altum sapere. — A man of a nice 
 judgment, vir subtilis or limati judicii. 
 
 — A nice critic, exactor. — To be or 
 grow nice or effeminate, remollesco, effe- 
 
 minor. — To make nice, mollio ; luxu 
 
 frangere. Made nice or effeminate, ef- 
 
 feminatus, luxu nerditus. IT (tick- 
 lish, dangerous), periculosus, lubricus; 
 (hard to be pleased), difficilis, morosus. 
 
 Nicely (delicately), delicate, effeminate, 
 molliter, belle : (exactly), accurate, ex- 
 quisite 5 subtiliter. 
 
 Nicenes3, Nicety (over-delicacy), mol- 
 litia, mollities : (exactness), accuratio, 
 subtilitas. — Nicety of work, operis ele- 
 gantia, opus exquisitum, elegans arti- 
 ficium. — of language or style, orationis 
 
 concinnitas or elegantia. IT Niceties 
 
 (dainties), cuppediae, cibi delicati or ex- 
 quisiti. — Tables covered with niceties, 
 mens® conquisitissimis cibis exstructae. 
 
 NICHE (for a statue), aedicula. 
 
 NICK (notch), incisura. IT In the nick of 
 
 time, commode, opportune, in ipso tem- 
 poris articulo. 
 
 To Nick (notch), incido. IT To nick a 
 
 business, opportune or in ipso temporis ar- 
 ticulo rem aliquam aggredi. — He nick- 
 ed the matter to a nicety, rem acu tetigit. 
 
 NICKNAME, nomen joculare ; nomeri or 
 cognomen infame. 
 
 To Nickname, alicui nomen joculare 
 dare ; alicui contumeliae causa cogno- 
 men dare ; aliquem joculariter or contu- 
 meliose appellare. 
 
 NIECE, fratris or sororis filia. 
 
 NIGGARD, avarus, parcus, sordidus, illi- 
 beralis. 
 
 Niggakdish, ad rem attentior. 
 
 Niggardly, adj. parcus, avarus, sordidus, I 
 tenax, malignus. — Very, praeparcus. 
 
 Niggardly, adv. parce, maligue, illibera 
 liter. 
 
 Niggardliness, avaritia, parsimonia 
 sordes, illiberalitas. 
 
 NIGH, adj. ?icinus, propinquus, proxi- 
 mus: — ad\u prope, juxta, propter, se- 
 cundum. — Well nigh, propemodum. - 
 He was well nigh cast away, ille vix tan 
 dem e periculo evasit. — The standing 
 corn was now nigh ripe, seges prope jam 
 matura erat. — You write too nigh to- 
 gether, tu nimis anguste scribis. — To 
 be nigh, adsum, prope adesse. — Death 
 being nigh at hand, ingruente fato. — 
 To draw nigh to, appropinquo, insto_ 
 prope adesse. — And now winter drew 
 nigh or was near at hand, jamque hiems 
 
 appropinquabat. (See Approach.) 
 
 IT Nigher, propior. — You shall be never 
 the nigher, nihil efficies or promoveris. 
 IT Nighest, proximus. 
 
 NIGHT, nox ; tenebrae (darkness). — He 
 demanded a night's time to consider of it, 
 noctem sibi ad deliberandum postula- 
 vit. — A little before night, sub noctem. 
 
 — Thou art in my sight day and night, 
 ante oculos dies noctesque versaris. — 
 Night caught him, nox eum oppressit. — 
 It was late at night when I came, multa 
 nocte veni. — The night before the day of 
 the murder, ea nocte cui illuxit dies 
 caedis. — The night draws on, nox appe- 
 tit. — It grows towards night, advespe- 
 rascit. — To have a good night, bene 
 quiescere. — To bid or wish one a good 
 night's rest, alicui bonam quietem 
 precari. — Good night ! molliter cubes ! 
 salve ! vale ! — To sit up late at night, 
 ad multam noctem vigilare. — 4 stay- 
 ing up all night, pervigilatio ; pervigi- 
 lium. — To be up all night, noctem 
 pervigilare. — To spend the night in a 
 place, pernoctare aliquo loco ; at one's 
 house, apud aliquem ; (ichere we cannot 
 do otherwise), in aliquo loco manere. 
 
 — To study by night, lucubro. — For a 
 whole night long, per totam noctem. — 
 Continuing all night, pernox. — At mid- 
 night, in the dead of the night, media noc- 
 te'; nocte intempesta; nocte concubia ; 
 nocte silenti. — By night, nocte 5 noctu. 
 By night and day, noctu diuque, noctu 
 et interdiu, noctu ac die. — Their 
 minds are tormented night and day, noctes 
 diesque exeduntur animi eorum. — The 
 night far spent, nox adulta. — To-night, 
 this night, hac nocte. — Night by night, 
 night after night, in singulas noctes, 
 quot noctibus. — The space of two, three 
 nights, binoctium, trinoctium. — Of the 
 night, noctumus. — The still of the night, 
 noctis silentium. — A dark night, nox 
 caeca, opaca, caliginosa, Tartarea. — A 
 moonlight night, nox luna illustris or 
 
 172 
 
 iilustrata. — A starlight night. ■ nas 
 illustris sideribus. — A night-bi'-awler, 
 qui alios noctu turbat. — The night-dew, 
 ros nocturnus. — Night-dress, vestis 
 nocturna. — cap, calantka nocturna. — 
 shirt, subucula cubicularis. — A night- 
 walker, tenebrio, lucifugus, noctivagus. 
 
 — Night-watch, vigilie : vigiles nocturni. 
 
 — A night crow or raven, nycticorax (L.). 
 
 — A night-man, foricarum purgator ; fo- 
 ricarius. — The night-mare, night-hag, 
 ephialtes ; incubo, Tertull. — Night- 
 shade (herb), solanum (L.). — Great or 
 deadly, solanum lethale. — Sleepy, sola- 
 num somnincum. — A night-spell, pre- 
 candi formula nocturna. 
 
 Nightingale, luscinia ; philomela ; ae- 
 don, Sen. — Nightingale- like, philome- 
 lam ffimulans; clare modulans. — The 
 river nightingale, alcyon minor. 
 
 Nightly, singulis noctibus : — noctur- 
 nus ; noctu. 
 
 NILL, aeris et cadmiae favillsR. 
 
 NIMBLE, agilis, celer, pernix, velox, ex- 
 peditus ; levis.— To be too nimble for a 
 person, aliquem celeritate superare or 
 vincere.— Nimble-witted, argutus, sagax. 
 
 Nimbleness, agilitas, pernicitas, veloci- 
 tas, alacritas. 
 
 Nimbly, agiliter, perniciter, velociter, ex- 
 pedite. 
 
 NINE, novem ; noveni. — Nine glasses, 
 ter terni cyatbi. -— Of nine, novenarius. 
 
 — Nine times, no vies. — Nine o'clock, 
 norm hora. — The nine at cards, say en- 
 neas. — The nine and twentieth, undetri- 
 gesimus. — Nine and thirty, undequad- 
 raginta. — Thirty-nine times, undequad- 
 ragies. — Forty-nine, undequinquagin- 
 ta. — Forty-ninth, undequinquagesimus. 
 
 — Fifty-nine, undesexaginta. — Fifty- 
 ninth, undesexagesimus. — Eighty-nine, 
 undenonaginta. — Ninety-nine, unde- 
 centum. — Of nine days, novendialis. — 
 Nine-pins, conorum lusus. (See Bowl.) 
 — Nine hundred, nongenti, noningenti. 
 
 — Nine hundred times, noningenties. 
 Nineteen, novendecim, undeviginti. — 
 
 The nineteenth, undevigesimus, decimus 
 
 nonus. 
 Ninety, nonaginta. — Of ninety, nonage- 
 
 narius. — Ninety times, nonagies. 
 Ninetieth, Jionagesimus. 
 Ninth, nonus. (See also under Nine.) 
 
 — The ninth part, a Ninth, nona (pars). 
 
 — For the ninth time, nonum. 
 Ninthly, nono. 
 NIP (pluck), vello, vellico ; extremis digi- 
 
 tis, unguibus, etc. stringere. — To nip 
 or cut away or off, seco, deseco, reseeo. 
 
 — To nip cruelly, fodico. — Nipped, vel- 
 licatus, niorsus. — To nip with the teeth, 
 
 dentibus stringere. IT To nip (taunt), 
 
 uro, mordeo. IT To nip (as cold), 
 
 uro, ad uro. — To be nipped in the bud, 
 in germine uri ; spe concepta decidere. 
 (See Bud.) — The conspiracy of Scribo- 
 nianus against Claudius was nipped in the 
 bud, Scriboniani contra Claudium in- 
 cepta simul audita et coercita, Tac. 
 
 Nip, Nipping, vellicatio; compressio : 
 morsus, morsiuncula. 
 
 Nippers, fcrceps. 
 
 Nipping, adj. mordax. — Nipping cold 
 weather, ccelum praegelidum, perfrigi- 
 dum, praffrigidum. — Anippingjest, dic- 
 terium. 
 
 Nippingly, salse. 
 
 NIPPLE, papilla. 
 
 NIT, lens. 
 
 NITRE, nitrum. 
 
 Nitrous, Nitry, nitrosus, nitratus A 
 
 place where nitre is found, nitraria. 
 
 NO, adj. nullus, non ullus ; nemo with 
 genit. or de or ex ; in some cases by non 
 (as, on the high sea no snow falls, nives 
 in alto non cadunt ; they had no honey, 
 mel non habebant ; / bring you no very 
 agreeable news, non jucundissimum nun- 
 tium vobis affero). — / make no question 
 but, &c, nullus or non dubito, quin, etc. 
 
 — We can do the state no good, nihil pos- 
 sumus opitulari reipublica». — I think 
 there is no honesty at all in it, id vero 
 neutiquam honestum esse arbitror. — / 
 have no time now, non est mini otium 
 nunc. — He put them in no small fear, 
 non minimum terroris jncussit eis. — 
 Are you no better! an nihil in melius 
 proficis ? — No hard matter, res haud dif- 
 ficilis. — / entreat yon to suffer no wrong 
 
NOJ 
 
 NOO 
 
 NOT 
 
 io be done them, ne quam patiare injuri- 
 am fieri, a te peto. — See that no wrong 
 be done me, efficias nequid milii fiat in- 
 jiyice. — He wanted no good iciU, illi stu- 
 dium non defuit. — JVo pains, no gains, 
 dii laboribus omnia vendnnt ; quffugit 
 inolain, fugit farinam. — Tltcre is no jus- 
 tice in it, justitia vacat. — JVo body, no 
 man, no one, nemo, nemo omnium, nul- 
 las. — Nobody but I, ego vero solus. — 
 There icas nobody at home then but I, unus 
 turn domi eram. — He said there was one, 
 znd no more, unum aiebat, pneterea ne- 
 ininem. — By no means, in no case, in no 
 *cisc, nequaquam, haudquaquam, nullo 
 pacto, nullo modo. — By -no manner of 
 means, minime gentium, nihil minus. — 
 No more, nihil amplius or ultra. — To 
 these tilings I returned no more in writing, 
 but, &c , ad haec ego rescripsi nihil am- 
 plius, quam, etc. — To say no more, ne 
 quid ultra dicam. — I seeno morehope of 
 safeiy left, spem reliquam nullam video 
 salutis. — There were no more but five, 
 quinqiie omnino fuerunt. — I desire no 
 more, sat habeo. — To say no worse, ut 
 levissime dicam. — JVo less than any of 
 you, non minus quam vestrum quivis. 
 — With no less eloquence than freedom, 
 pari eloquentia ac libertate. — / will say 
 no worse of him, nolo in ilium gravius 
 dicere. — To no purpose, frustia. — No- 
 where, nusquam, nullo loco. 
 
 No, adv. non, minime. — No, not in the 
 least thing, ne minima quidem re. — No 
 not he himself could have persuaded me, ne 
 
 ipse quidem mihi persuasisset. y[(as 
 
 a negative answer) , see Nay. 
 
 NOBLE (illustrious, splendid), nobilis, 
 generosus; illustris, insignis, clarus, 
 splendidus, amplus, celsus : (generous, 
 free), generosus, liberalis, munificus : 
 
 (stately), magnificus ; excelsus Very, 
 
 pernobilis. — The noblest persons are 
 to be chosen priests, deligendi ad sacer- 
 dotia viri amplissimi. — Noble acts, 
 gesta prseclara ; facinora magna, memo- 
 rabilia. — Noble courage, animi magni- 
 tude — Noble hearts, pectora generosa. 
 
 — Of noble stock, genere nobilis, illustri 
 familia ortus, natalibus clarus. — The 
 noble parts of the body, partes corporis 
 
 principes or vitales To make noble 
 
 (prop.), darealicui nobilitatem, aliquem 
 recipere in nobilium ordinem or nobili- 
 um ordini ascribere : (fig.), nobilito, 
 orno, illustro. 
 
 Nobleman, homo nobilis or generosus ; 
 
 vir amplissimus. — Noblemen, nobiles, 
 
 optimates ; nobilitas. 
 Noblewoman, femina nobilis. 
 Nobleness, nobilitas, claritas, splendor. 
 
 — of soul, magnanimitas, excelsitas 
 animi et magnitude animi nobilitas ; 
 generositas. 
 
 Nobly, generose, magnifice, auguste, 
 praclare, splendide. 
 
 Nobility, nobilitas, claritas, celsitudo, 
 
 dignitas ; honestas. 11 The nobility, 
 
 nobiles, nobilitas ; proceres, patricii. 
 
 NOCTURNAL, nocturnus. 
 
 NOD (bend the head), nuto To nod to, 
 
 annuo, adnuto. — To nod (sleep), dor- 
 mio. 
 
 Nod, s. nutus. 
 
 Nodding, nutatio, capitis nutus. 
 
 NODDLE, occipitium. 
 
 NODE (knob), nodus, tuber. 
 
 NOGGIN, cotyla, hemina, lagena. 
 
 NOISE (loud sound), sonusj crepitus ; 
 strepitus ; clamor : — (report), fama, 
 rumor. — At the noise they came together, 
 ad clamorem convenerunt. — The year 
 passes away without any noise, nulloque 
 sono convertitur annus, Col. — Let them 
 see without making a noise, tacite spec- 
 tent. — A little or tohispering noise, su- 
 surrus. — A shrill noise, stridor. — The 
 noise of thunder, fragor. — To make a 
 noise, strepo, obstrepo ; crepo, concre- 
 po ; strepitum eder?. — They make a 
 noise in the hive, in alveo strepunt. — 
 To make a great noise, perstrepo. — on 
 all sides, circumstrepo. — To make a 
 mournful or dismal noise, liigubrius so- 
 
 nare. — Without noise, silens, tacitus 
 
 Making a noise, obstrepens, fremens, 
 fremebundus. — Making a noise on high, 
 altisonus (poet.). — Making a noise with 
 waves, undisonus (poet.). 
 
 To Noise abroad, vulgo, divulgo, pervul- 
 
 148 
 
 go ; praedico, concelebro. — It is noised 
 
 abroad, rumor est, rumor incidit, fama 
 
 percrebuit. 
 
 Noiseless, silens, tacitus ; sine clamore. 
 
 Noisy, strepens, fremens 5 tumultuosus ; 
 
 clamosus, rixosus. 
 Noisiness, clamor. 
 
 NOISOME (hurtful), nocens, noxius : 
 (foul), teter, gravis, graveolens ; mo- 
 lestus. 
 Noisomely, graviter, noxie, tetre. 
 Noisomeness, fcetor, spurcities. 
 NOLITION, repugnantia ; nolle. 
 NOMADIC, by genit. nomad urn. — people, 
 
 nomades. 
 NOMENCLATOR, nomenclator. 
 NOMENCLATURE (vocabulary), nomen- 
 
 clatura. 
 NOMINAL, nominalis, ad nomen perti- 
 
 nens. — king, rex nomine tantum. 
 Nominally (in name), nomine; (in pre- 
 tence), verbo. 
 NOMINATE, nomino, appello, nuncupo, 
 designo. — To nominatea dictator, dicta- 
 torem dicere, Liv. 
 Nominating, Nomination, nominatio, 
 
 appellatio, nuncupatio, designatio. 
 NOMINATIVE case, casus nominandi, 
 
 casus nominativus or rectus. 
 NONAGE, infantia, retas nondum adulta, 
 
 ffitas pupillaris, anni pupillares. 
 NONAPPEARANCE, de^rtum vadi- 
 
 monium. 
 NONCE. — For the nonce, de industria 
 
 data, or dedita opera ; consulto. 
 NONCOMPLIANCE, recusatio ; contu 
 
 macia. 
 NONCONFORMIST, qui se ecclesite le- 
 ge stabilise non conformat. 
 Nonconformity, recusatio se ecclesife 
 
 stabilitre conforimandi. 
 NONE, null:js., non ullus. — Without 
 these things wt.a.i's life could have been 
 none at all, sine his vita hominis omni- 
 no nulla esse potuisset. — None under- 
 stands me, non intelligor ulli. — / love 
 none but you, te unum diligo. — He is 
 none of the best, homo non probatissi- 
 mus. — Such an artist as none is able to 
 come near him, artifex longe citra aemu- 
 lum. — None almost invited him to his 
 house, domum suam istum non fere 
 quisquam vocabat. — Tou are none of 
 our company, non es nostri gregis. — 
 This happens to none but a wise man, soli 
 hoc contingit sapieuti. — There is none 
 but knows, nemo est qui nesciat. —None 
 but a fool would run into mischief, quod 
 cavere possis, stultum est admittere. — 
 There are none without faults, sine vitiis 
 nemo nascitur. — It is none of my fault, 
 non est culpa mea. 
 NONENTITY, non esse. — A nonentity, 
 
 quod non est ; nihil. 
 NONES, nonffi, pi. 
 NONPAREIL letter, typorum genus mi- 
 
 nutissimum. 
 NONPEFFORMANCE.— To be guilty 
 of a nonperformance of duty, officio de- 
 esse ; — of promises, promissis non sta- 
 re ; fidem fallere or violare. 
 NONPAYMENT, in case of, si non solve- 
 nt The nonpayment of a debt, nomen 
 
 non solutum. 
 NONPLUS, incitas, in ace. pi. 
 To Nonplus (put a man to a nonplus), ad 
 
 incitas redigere. 
 NONRESIDENT, non residens, a mune- 
 
 re nimis diu absens. 
 Noinresidence, absentia a munere, ab- 
 sentia illicita. 
 NONRESISTANCE, non repugnantia. 
 NONSENSE, absurde dictum or factum 3 
 
 ineptias, nugse. 
 Nonsensical, absurdus, absonus, inep- 
 
 tus, insulsus. 
 Nonsensically, absurde, ridicule. 
 Noxsensicalness, insulsitas ; ineptise, pi. 
 NONSUIT, litis desertio. 
 NONTERM, justitium ; feme, pi. 
 NOODLE, stultus, hebes. 
 NOOK, angulus ; recessus. — A close 
 
 nook, latebra. 
 NOON, NOONTIDE, meridies, tenipus 
 meridianum. — Of noon, meridianus. — 
 Before noon, antemeridianus. — The 
 forenoon, tempus antemeridianum. — 
 Afternoon (adj.), pomeridianus. — TJie 
 afternoon, tempus pomeridianum. — To 
 sleep at noon, meridior. 
 NOOSE, laqueus. — To run o)ie's self into 
 173 
 
 a noose, se illaqueare or laqueo implL 
 care. 
 To Noose, illaqueo, irretio. — Noosed, il- 
 laqueatus, irretitus, laqueo captus or 
 impeditus. 
 NOR, nee, neque. • 
 
 NORTH, septentriones ; resio aquilona- 
 ris. — The north wind. (See Wind.) — 
 The north pole, septentrio, axis aquilo- 
 naris. — The north star, septentrio. 
 Northerly, Northern, in septentriones 
 spectans, ad septentriones vergens ; 
 aquilonaris. 
 Northwards, ad septentriones (versus). 
 NOSE, nasus. —Flat, nasus simuso?- col- 
 lisus. — Aquiline, nasus aduncus. — The 
 tip of the nose, nares primores. — The 
 gristle, cartilago narium. — A good (keen) 
 nose, nasus sagax ; nares acutse. — A 
 dog of a good nose, canis sagax. — One 
 that has a good nose, nasutus. — Follow 
 your nose, via recta tendas. — To lead 
 one by the nose, aliquem ad aliquid agen- 
 dum or credendum facile inducere. — 
 To thrust one's nose into other men's af- 
 fairs, se rebus aliorum immiscere or in- 
 terponere. — To speak through the nose, 
 naribus velut occlusis loqui. — To strut 
 before a person's nose, or before his eyes, 
 incedere per ora magnifice. — To tell or 
 count noses, capita numerare, numerum 
 praBsentium recensere. — To wipe the 
 
 n ose, n as urn emungere. 0. wiping of 
 
 the nose, emunctio. — To root with the 
 nose, ccenum rostro fodere. — Nose-band, 
 vinculum nasi. — Nose-bleed, narium 
 sanguis, profluvium sanguinis e naribus: 
 (herb), millefolium. — Nose-smart, nas- 
 turtium. 
 To Nose, odcror. 
 Nosed. — Flat-nosed, simus. — Hawk-nosed, 
 
 camurus. — Hook-nosed, nasi adunci. 
 Nosegay, florum fasciculus. — To make up 
 into a nosegay, flores in fasciculum colli- 
 gare — To smell to a nosegay, flores ad 
 nares admovere. 
 Nostrils, nares. — Great or wide, nares 
 
 patulcE. 
 NOT is generally rendered into Latin by 
 non or ne, yet sometimes by other words 
 and phrases, according to the following 
 examples : — by non (as, i" do not doubt 
 but, &c, non dubito, quin, etc.— Ought 
 I not to have known it beforehand? nonne 
 oportuit preescisse me antea ? — Did Inot 
 say it would fall out so ? annon dixi hoc 
 esse futurum ?) : — by nihil (as, you have 
 not used any circumlocution, nihil circui- 
 tione usus es. — You regard not my po- 
 ems, nihil mea carmina curas) : — by ne 
 (as, do not, I pray you, deny it me, obse- 
 cro, ne nega. — That I may not do any 
 hurt, ut nequid obsim. — Not even he, ne 
 ille quidem) : — by haud (as, I know not 
 whether you would say so, haud scio an 
 ita dicas) : — by minus (as, it is not fif- 
 teen days ago, minus quindecim dies 
 sunt. — Things go not well with them, 
 quibus res sunt minus secundae. — But 
 if not, sin minus) : — by nee, neque, (as, 
 not long after, nee ita multo post. — For 
 I cannot deny this, neque enim hoc ne- 
 gare possum. — And not, nee, neque; 
 bat see And) : — by ne non (as, you are 
 afraid it should not be of any long contin- 
 uance, ne non diuturnum sit futuruin, 
 times): — by ut (as, I fear Icannot, vereor 
 ut possim) : — Particular phrases. Do 
 not think that I had rather, noli putare 
 me maluisse. — Not so often as I used, 
 rarius quam solebam. — If you had not 
 rather, nisi si mavis. — Why may you not 
 desire these things? quidni hieccupias? 
 
 — Not as it was before, contra atque an- 
 tea fuerat. — Not to be tedious, ne Ion- 
 gus sim. — Not at all, nullo modo, ne- 
 quaquam, ne minima quidem ex parte. 
 
 — I do not at all agree to that, nullo mo- 
 do prorsus assentior. — Not at all his 
 equal, omnino illi nequaquam par. — 
 That is no friendship at all, nequaquam 
 ista amicitia est. — Yet they are not at 
 all to be compared to the laws and disci- 
 pline of Lycurgus, tamen, ne minima, 
 quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et dis- 
 cipline conferendi sunt. — Believing 
 there was no treachery at all, nihil dofi 
 subesse credens. — Marcellus not at all 
 daunted at so terrible a defeat, Marcellus 
 nihil admodum tanta clade territus. — 
 Not yet, nondum. — He was not yet gone 
 
 5 G 
 
NOT 
 
 NOT 
 
 NOW 
 
 over the river, nondum flumen trans- 
 ierat. — Not so, minime, neutiquam, 
 nequaquam. — Not so much as one, ne 
 unus quidem, nemo unus. — Not to 
 care whether one sink or swim, susque 
 deque ferre or habere ; nihil pensi ha- 
 bere. 
 NOTABLE (considerable, remarkable), il- 
 lustris, insignis, spectabilis, eximius, 
 egregius ; nobilis : sometimes by a su- 
 perl. — This notable thing happened to 
 the city, hoc memorandum contigit urbi. 
 
 — Let your notable virtue appear, virtu- 
 tis tuE lumen eluceat. — Z notable schol- 
 ar, doctissimus. — Very notable, perin- 
 signis, perillustris. — A notable liar, 
 mendacissimus. — To be notable, eniteo, 
 enitesco, clareo. — To make notable, in- 
 signio, claro, nobilito. 
 
 Notableness, claritas, claritudo. 
 
 Notably, insigniter, eximie, egregie ; no- 
 tabiliter. 
 
 NOTARY, scriba publicus ; signator; 
 scriba censualis. — Done by a notary 
 public, in publicas tabulas relatus. 
 
 NOTATION, notatio. 
 
 NOTCH, incisura. 
 
 To Notch, incido ; denticulo. — To notch 
 in a tally, incisure facta, subnotare. — 
 To notch the hair, comam ineequaliter 
 tondere. 
 
 Notching, incisio. 
 
 NOTE (mark), nota, signum. IT (note 
 
 of hand), chirographuin. — A note or bill 
 of one , s hand for payment of money, cau- 
 tio chirographi. IT Bank-note, tes- 
 sera mensae publics. IT (musical 
 
 note), tonus; modus: — (in the book), 
 soni or vocis signum. — To sing from 
 
 notes, ex libello canere. 11 To take 
 
 down in short notes, notis excipere. 
 
 If The note (cry) of an animal, vox. 
 
 IT (remark, annotation), annotatio. — 
 Notes or commentary, commentarii or -a. 
 
 6t note-book, libellus, commentario- 
 
 lum. — Loose, extemporary notes, adver- 
 saria. IT (small letter), epislolium, 
 
 codicilli. IT Of note (importance), 
 
 notabilis, insignis, illustris, egregius, 
 eximius, clarus, prasclarus. — Men of 
 note, homines clari, prreclari, eximii, 
 egregii, celebres, illustres, insignes, 
 magni nominis. — A man of some note, 
 homo paullo notior. — Of little note, 6b- 
 scurus, ignotus. — To be of some note, 
 aliquid or aliquem esse ; in aliquo nu- 
 mero esse. — Men of little or no note, 
 
 ignota capita, terra filii. IT To take 
 
 note of, animadverto, observe 
 
 To Note (make a mark), noto, signo: 
 (observe), noto, observo, animadverto. 
 
 — To note a thing down, aliquid in li- 
 bellum, etc. referre. 
 
 Noted. — A noted man, vir genere, vir- 
 tute, Uteris, etc. clarus, eximius, illus- 
 tris. 
 
 Noter (observer), observator, speculator. 
 
 Noting (observing), notatio, annotatio, 
 observatio. 
 
 NOTHING, nihil, nil, nihilum (with a 
 compar., nihilo) ; nulla res. — Nothing 
 at all, prorsus nihil. — You have nothing 
 to do with it, tua nihil refert. — It is 
 nothing to me, nihil ad meattinet; id 
 mea minime lefert. — Little or nothing, 
 non multum aut non omnino. — Tie has 
 nothing or is worth nothing, omnibus re- 
 bus est nudus. — If you have nothing, 
 - you will be esteemed as nothing, assem 
 habeas, assem valeas. — Has there been 
 nothing more between yon? numquid- 
 nam amplius tibi cum ilia fuit? — J de- 
 sired nothing more, mihi nihil potius or 
 antiquius fuit. — They knew of nothin 
 to reproach themselves with, sibi nullius 
 erant conscii culpa?. — He is nothing but 
 skin, and bones, ossa atque pellis totus 
 est. — / have nothing to accuse your old 
 age of, non habeo quod accusem senec 
 tutem tuam. — Nothing dries tip sooner 
 than tears, lacrima nil citius arescit. 
 They live upon nothing but honey, melle 
 solo vivunt. — / zoill have nothing to do 
 with you, nihil mihi tecum erit. — There 
 is nothing can be said vow, which has not 
 been said before, nullum est jam dictum 
 quod non dictum sit prius. — Nothini 
 venture, nothing have, jacta est alea ; non 
 fit sine pericufo facinus magnum et me- 
 morabile. — Of nothing comes nothing, 
 «x nihilo nihil fit. — For nothing, gratis 
 
 temere (unreasonably, heedlessly) ; sine 
 causal (without cause). — He served for 
 nothing, servivit gratis. — It is not for 
 nothing, that, Sec, non temere est, 
 quod, etc. — To do a thing for nothing 
 or without some reason, temere aliquid 
 facere. — Good for nothing, inutilis. — 
 A man good for nothing, homo nihili ; 
 homo nequam, abjectus, vilis, infimus, 
 telluris inutile pondus. — Nothing 
 worth, vilis ;• nullius moment! or pon- 
 deris. — Valued as nothing, nihili, despi- 
 catui or contemptui habitus. — Nothing 
 near so good, fine, courageous, &c, ne- 
 quaquam tarn bonus, splendidus, fortis, 
 etc. — To come or be brought to nothing, 
 ad nibilum recidere ; in nihilum occi- 
 dere ; in nihilum interire. — To make 
 nothing of or do a thing with ease, ali 
 quid facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio facere : — (slight), contemno, 
 despicio, contemptui or despicatui ha- 
 bere: — (not to understand), parum or 
 minime intelligere: — (not to succeed), 
 parum succedere, nihil promovere. 
 
 Nothingness, nihilum; res nullius mo- 
 menti. 
 
 NOTICE (heed), animadversio, observa- 
 tio : — (advice), monitio, admonitio, 
 commonitio ; monitum, admonitum ; 
 nuntius. — To have notice of a thing, de 
 re aliqua certiorem fieri, admoneri; ali- 
 quid rescire. — Having notice of Casar's 
 coming, certior factus de Caesaris ad- 
 ventu. — The first notice 1 had of it was 
 from Aulus, id primum audivi ab Aulo. 
 
 — Before they could have any notice of 
 what was intended, priusquam, quid age- 
 retur, sentire possent. — / have the first 
 notice' of our misfortunes, primus sentio 
 mala nostra ; primus rescisco omnia, 
 Ter. — To send or give notice of, certi- 
 orem facere de aliqua re ; nuntio ; do- 
 ceo ; significo; defero, perfero; mo- 
 neo, admoneo; edico. — I will give you 
 
 notice, te certiorem faciam Dogs are 
 
 kept in the Capitol, to give notice when 
 thieves come, canes aluntur in Capitol io, 
 ut significent si fares venerint. — Give 
 notice before she is coming, praenuntia 
 hanc venturam. — To take notice of 
 (observe), animadverto, observo, noto : 
 (bring up), noto, commemoro, mentio- 
 nem facere alicujus rei. — You will take 
 notice of his perfidiousness towards me, 
 illius in me perfidiam notabis. — / took 
 notice of his several motions, omnes illi- 
 us motus observavi. — Your dignity 
 causes persons to take notice of your ac- 
 tions, dignitas tuafacit, ut animadverta- 
 tur quicquid facias. — There was no no- 
 tice taken of that affair, ejus rei mentio 
 facta non est. — To take notice of a per- 
 son (salute him), aliquem salutare, ali- 
 cui salutem impertire. — To take no no- 
 tice of a person (not salute him), aliquem 
 insalutatum prasterire. — To take no no- 
 tice (dissemble one's knowledge) of, rei or 
 hominis alicujus notitiam dissimulare. 
 
 — To take no notice of (neglect), negligo, 
 contemno. 
 
 To Notice. See to take Notice. 
 
 NOTIFY (make known, show, &c), sig- 
 nifico, denuntio, declaro, monstro: (in- 
 form), certiorem facere. 
 
 Notification, Notifying, significatio, 
 declaratio, denuntiatio: edictum. 
 
 NOTION (knowledge or understanding), 
 notio, cognitio ; scientia, peritia : (idea 
 of a thing), forma or species rei alicu- 
 jus ; prima et inchoata intelligentia, 
 notitia: (opinion), opinio; sententia. 
 
 — We have a natural notion of a Deity 
 imprinted on our minds, naturalis atque 
 insita est. animis nostris Dei notio. — / 
 had a slight notion of those things before 
 in my mind, anteceptam animo rerum 
 illarum informationem habebam. — 
 And the neighborhood have a notion that 
 he was likewise born there, tenetque vici- 
 nitatem opinio, tanquam et natus ibi 
 sit, Suet. — If you think so, you have no 
 just notion of the way to glory, quod si 
 ita putas, totam ignoras viam glorias, 
 Cic. — An obscure or confused notion, 
 cognitio obscura. — A perfect notion of 
 things, rerum scientia perfecta or sum- 
 ma. — Idle notions or silly conceits, com- 
 mentamira; ineptiae, nugae. 
 
 Notional, cujus observatur animo quB- 
 dam species et informatio 
 174 
 
 Notionally, secundum notionem tan 
 turn. 
 
 NOTORIOUS, omnibus notus, notus el 
 per omnes pervulgatus, manifestus, 
 apertus, notus, cognitus, certus, emi- 
 nens, nobilis, pervulgatus, perinsignis ; 
 famosus. — It is very noiorious, res est 
 nota et manifesta omnibus, or apud 
 omnes pervulgata. 
 
 Notoriously, manifesto, manifesto, 
 aperte, perspicue, palam. — This is no- 
 toriously known, hanc rem omnes no- 
 runt or nemo nescit. 
 
 Notoriousness, Notoriety, evidentia, 
 perspicuitas, notitia alicujus rei pervul- 
 gata. 
 
 NOTWITHSTANDING (nevertheless) , 
 tamen, attamen ; nihilominus, nihilo se- 
 cius: — (in spite of), adversus ; also in, 
 (as, noscitabanlur tamen in [notwith- 
 standing] tanta deformitate) ; also by 
 ablat. absol. from contemno or negligo : 
 
 — (although), tametsi, quamquam, et- 
 si, licet ; quamvis. — Notwithstanding 
 our fears, etiamsi timidi essemus. — 
 Notwithstanding the danger, etiam ut 
 periculum sit. — Notwithstanding my en- 
 deavors to the contrary, me repugnanle. 
 
 — Notwithstanding his age, he is a fool. 
 stultus est adversus cetatem. 
 
 NOUGHT, nihil. — You will make nought 
 of it, nihil ages. — / will have nought to 
 do with you, res tuas tibi habeto. — You 
 have nought to say against her, cui tu ni- 
 hil dicas vitii. — Nought but his head is 
 above water, exstat capite solo ex aqua. 
 
 — Where nought is to be had, the king 
 must lose his right, inops audacia tuta 
 est ; cantabit vacuus coram latrone vi- 
 ator. — To come to nought, ad nihilum 
 redire, recidere, occidere ; in nihilum 
 interire ; vanescere. — Good deeds that 
 will come to nought, merita ad nihilum 
 ventura. — To set at nought, nihili or 
 pro nihilo pendere, putare, ducere, ha- 
 bere ; contemno ; contumacem esse ad- 
 versus aliquid. — J set them at nought, 
 
 ingrata ea habui atque irrita. 1T (te- 
 
 ro), zero. 
 
 NOUN, nomen. — without cases, aptoton. 
 
 — of one case, monoptoton. — of tioo 
 cases, diptoton. — of three cases, tripto- 
 ton. 
 
 NOURISH (give nourishment to), nutr'to, 
 alo, foveo, nutrico. — The mind of man 
 is nourished by learning, mens hominia 
 alitur discendo. — To nourish one's 
 grief, dolorem fovere. — He alone nour- 
 ishes the whole family, solus omnem fa- 
 miliam sustentat. — You nourish a viper 
 in your breast, tu viperam sub ala nutri- 
 cas. — To nourish (suckle) one, ubera ali- 
 cui praebere ; aliquem uberibus alere. — 
 To nourish or bring one up, aliquem edu- 
 care or educere ; enutrire. — ■ Nourished, 
 altus, alitus, nutritus, enutritus, edu- 
 catus, eductus. — The person nourished, 
 alumnus. |[ See Brood, Cherish. 
 
 Nourishable, nutriendus, altilis. 
 
 Nourisher, altor, altrix, nutritor. educa- 
 tor. 
 
 Nourishing, adj. (nutritious), in quo rnul- 
 tum alimenti est, valens, firmus, valen- 
 tis orfirmae materia?, magni cibi. 
 
 Nourishing, s. nutritus. 
 
 Nourishment (food), alimentum, nutri- 
 mentum, pabulum ; cibus. — To take 
 some nourishment, cibum capere. 
 
 NOVEL (new), novus : (unusual), innsi- 
 tatus, insolens. 
 
 Novel, s. historia or narratio ficta ; fa- 
 bella. 
 
 Novelist (writer of novels), fabularum or 
 fictarum historiarum scriptor. IT (in- 
 novator), qui rebus novandis stjdet. 
 
 Novelty (newness), novitas : (new thing), 
 res nova. — Lamb is a sort of novelty at 
 this time of the year, caro agnina nova 
 fere res est hoc anni tempore. — A lover 
 of novelties, novitatis cupidus, studio- 
 sus. 
 
 NOVEMBER, (mensis) November. 
 
 NOVICE, tiro ; novitius. — (in a convent), 
 novitius monachus, novitia monacha. 
 
 — He is a mere or very novice, in arte ni- 
 dis ac tiro est To play the novice, re- 
 rum se rudem exhibere ; pro novitio se 
 gerere ; rerum se imperitum esse simu- 
 lare. 
 
 Novitiate, tirocinium, tirocinii tempus. 
 NOW, nunc ; turn ?•• tunc (in relating 
 
OAT 
 
 OAT 
 
 OBE 
 
 past events) ; hoc tempore ; in hoc tern- 
 pore (in this exigency) ; hodie (in our 
 day) ; jam (a transition particle) ; au- 
 tem, vero ; igitur. — Row now ? quid 
 nunc ? — Now what is that to the praitor ? 
 jam quid ad pnetorem ? — Never heard 
 oftillnow, ante hoc tempus inaudiuun. 
 
 — We have said enough of justice, now let 
 us speak of liberality, de justit^a satis 
 dictum est, deinceps de liberalitate di- 
 catur. — Now or never, nunc aut nun- 
 quam. — Now-a-days, hodie, hoc tem- 
 pore, his temporihus, nunc, quomodo 
 nunc fit. — No w-a-days complaisance car- 
 ries it, hoc tempore obsequium amicos 
 parit. — JVoio and then, subinde, non- 
 nunquam, identidem. — They stand now 
 on one foot and then on the other, alternis 
 pedibus insistunt. — JVow and then he let 
 tears fall, as they did, nonnunquam col- 
 
 lacrimabat. Yow and then to look 
 
 upon, indentidem intueri. — Even now 
 or just now, modo, jam nunc, jam jam. 
 
 — How long ago? even now, quamdu- 
 dum? modo. — Nmo at length, nunc de- 
 mum, tandem aliquando. — Mow then, 
 qtue quum ita sint, igitur. — Well now, 
 age nunc. 
 
 NOWL, capitis vertex. i jobber-noicl, 
 
 capito. 
 NOXIOUS, noxius, nocens, perniciosus. 
 
 — See Hurtful, Harmful. 
 NUBILOUS, nubilus, nubibus obduc- 
 
 tus. 
 NUDITIES, verenda. — In a state of nu- 
 dity, nudus. 
 NUEL (of a staircase), scapus or truneus 
 
 coclilidum scalarum. 
 NUGATORY, nugatorius, ineptus, futi- 
 
 lis. 
 NUISANCE, res noxia or perniciosa ; 
 
 pestis, pernicies. — That is a nuisance, 
 
 noxius, perniciosus, incommodus, mo- 
 
 lestus. 
 NULL and void, irritus, nuHam vim 
 
 habens, nullius auctoritatis or pon- 
 
 deris. 
 To Nullify (make null), abrogo, antiquo 5 
 
 infectum or irritum reddere. 
 Nullity, nihilum. 
 NUMB, adj. rigidus ; torpidus. 
 To Numb. See Benumb. 
 Numbness, rigor, stupor, torpor. — To 
 
 bring or cause a numbness to a limb, alicui 
 • membro torporem inducere or immit- 
 
 tere ; membrum torpore afficere. 
 NUMBER, numerus ; (character), numeri 
 
 nota ; litera (among the ancients). — An 
 
 even or odd number, numerus par or 
 
 impar. — I account him in the number of 
 my friends, nunc liabeo in numero me- 
 orum amicorum. — A great number oj 
 persons, multi or quainplurixni homines ; 
 magna hominum multitude or freqnen- 
 tia ; magnus or ingens numerus homi- 
 num. — A small number, numerus exi- 
 guiis; paucitas, pauci. — A great number, 
 magnus Humerus'; vis magna ; sexcen- 
 ti ; nubes. — In great numbers, frequen- 
 tes, pi. — To come in great numbers, fre- 
 quentes venire; confluere. — Passing 
 number, without number, innumerabilis. 
 
 — Of what number ? quot ? quotus ? — 
 More in number, numerosior. — By num- 
 ber, numero. — To fill up the number, 
 
 numerum explere. 5 surd number, 
 
 numerus surdus. — A whole number, 
 
 numerus integer. IT Numbers (the 
 
 book), Numeri. 
 
 To Number, numero, dinuinero, nume- 
 rum reruin inire or exsequi, computo ; 
 enuinerando percensere ; recenseo. — 
 That may be numbered, numerabilis, com- 
 putabilis. 
 
 Numberer, qui numerat ; numerans. 
 
 Numbering, numeratio, enumeratio, di- 
 numeratio, recensio. — of names, no- 
 men clatio, nomenclatura. — of people, 
 census. 
 
 Numberless, innumerabiiis ; innumerus 
 (poet.). 
 
 Numerable, numerabilis, coinputabilis. 
 
 Numeral, adj. numeralis (Qramm.). 
 
 Numeration, numeratio. 
 
 Numerator (in arithmetic), numerator. 
 
 Numerical, ad numeros pertinens. 
 
 Numerically. — Numerically the same, 
 idem ad numerum. 
 
 Numerous, frequens; numerosus (also 
 rhythmical). 
 
 Numerously, magno numero, frequenter: 
 
 — numerose. 
 
 NUMSKULL, stipes, hebes, plumbeus. 
 NUN, virgo Christiano ritu cultui divi- 
 
 no sacrata ; monacha. 
 Nunnery, ccenobium monacharum. 
 NUNCIO, nuntius or legatus pontifi- 
 
 NUNCUPATIVE, NUNCUPATORY, ad 
 nuncupationem pertinens. — will, tes- 
 tamentum nuncupatum. 
 
 NUPTIAL, nuptialis ; or genit. nuptia- 
 rum. — The nuptial bed, lectus genialis. 
 
 — A nuptial song, carmen nuptiale, epi- 
 thalamium. 
 
 Nuptials, nuptia; ; nuptiarum sollem- 
 
 nia. 
 NURSE (to a child), nutrix, or dimin. nu- 
 
 tricula, (that suckles, feeds, brings itnp) ; 
 ancilla parvulorum cu^tos {nursery- 
 maid) : — (of a sick man), mulier cujus 
 curaj custod se'qne (oegrotus) aliqula 
 mandatus est ; assidens : — (that attends 
 women lying in), mulier parturientibus 
 assidere soiita; nutrix qua' |>uerperas 
 curare solet. — A little or silly nurse, 
 nutricula. — A nurse child, alumnus, 
 alumna. — A wet nurse, nutrix lactans, 
 nutrix mercenaria quae manunis infan- 
 te m nutrire solet. — A dry nurse, nutrix 
 non lactescens, mercenaria qua? infan- 
 tein aliter quum sugendo solet aiere. — 
 To go a nursing, asgrotantes curamlo 
 Victum qunerere. — To put a child to 
 nurse, infanti nutricem adhibere. — A 
 nurse's toages, nutricia (-orum). 
 
 To Nurse, nutrio, foveo, euro. — Nursed, 
 alitus, altus, nutritus, enutritus. — To 
 nurse a sick man, alicui or alicujus vale- 
 tudini assidere. 
 
 Nursery (the room), parvulorum diseta: 
 (for plants), plantariuin, seminarium : 
 
 — (fig-)* seminarium ; nutrix; alumna. 
 
 — A nursery for learning, doctrinal se- 
 minariuin, academia. — A nursery or 
 nurse child, alumnus, puerulus mercede 
 nutritus. 
 
 Nursing, nutricatio. — A nursing of aside 
 person, isgrotantis curatio. 
 
 Nursling, (infans) lactens. 
 
 NURTURE, educatio, institutio ; disci- 
 plina. 
 
 To Nurture, educo, instruo, instituo. 
 
 NUT, nu.v. — It was nuts to him, jueundis- 
 simum 1111 fuit. — He must crack the nut 
 who will eat the kernel, qui e nuce nu- 
 cleum esse vult, frangat nucem. — A 
 nut-tree, mix. — Small nut, nucula, Plin. 
 
 — An Indian nut,nnx Indica. — The vo- 
 mitive nut, mix vomica. — Nut-tree 
 
 wood, materia nucea. H rotten or 
 
 worm-eaten nut, mix cassa or vitiosa. — 
 A nut-cracker, nucifrangilmlum. — A 
 nut-gall, galla. 5 nut-kernel, nucleus. 
 
 — shell, putamen nucis (avellanse, ju- 
 glandis). — Thenut of a screw, cochlea? 
 receptaculum. -^JThc nut-hole (of a bow), 
 epizygis. Vitruv. — The nut of a leg of 
 mutton, coxa? ovinne glans.— The hut- 
 hatch (a bird), picus martius. 
 
 NUTMEG, mix moschata. 
 
 NUTRIMENT, nutrimen, nutrimentum. 
 
 NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE. See 
 Nourishing, adj. 
 
 NYMPH, nymplia. — A wood-nymph, Dry- 
 as. — Sea, Nereis. — Mountain, Oreas. 
 
 — River, Nai'as, Nai's. 
 
 O 
 
 0(in address), o ! or by the vocative ; as, 
 Lord, Domine. 11 (as an excla- 
 mation), 0! oh! — what a face is 
 there! o qualis facies ! — O joyful day! 
 o lepidum diem ! — the times ! Othe 
 manners! o temporal o mores! — 
 wretched man. that I am! me miserum ! 
 o me miserum or perditum ! — 0! that 
 we were! utinam essemus ! — ! what 
 is your name 1 oh ! qui vocare ? 
 
 OAF (fool), stultus, hebes. 
 
 Oafish, insulsus, fatuus, stupidus. 
 
 Oaf.shness, stupiditas. 
 
 OAK, quercus ; robur (hard). — The bitter 
 oak, cerrus. — The holm or scarlet oak, 
 ilex. — A young oak, quercus novella or 
 tenera. — Oak-fern, dryopteris. — An 
 oak-apple, galla. — A grove of oaks, quer- 
 cetum. 
 
 Oaken, quernns, querneus, querceus : 
 roboreus ; iligneus ; cerreus. 
 
 OAR, remus. scalinus ; tonsa (poet.). # 
 
 ship of two oars, navis duorum scal- 
 morum. — To row with oars, remigo, re- 
 mos ducere. 
 
 Oarsman, remex. — Oarsmen's bench, 
 t ran strum. — A ship icith two or three 
 rows of them, biremis, triremis. 
 
 OATH, jusjurandum (gen.); sacramen- 
 
 tum (military oath or oath of allegiance). 
 
 — You shall be put to your oath, dabitur 
 
 -sjurandum, Tcr. — He will take my 
 
 word before your oath, injurato plus cre- 
 det mini quam jurato tibi. — / am under 
 oath, juravi. — To take the oath to the 
 king, in regis verba jurare. — The obli- 
 gation of an oath, religio jurisjurandi. — 
 To sivear a great oath, magnum jurare 
 jusjurandum.— To take an oath, jusju- 
 randum dare ; juro ; sacramentum di- 
 cere ; jurejurando or Sacramento se ob- 
 stringere. — To talis a solemn, or formal, 
 oath, make oath, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 — To rap out an oath, juramentum te- 
 mere proferre. — To declare a thing upon 
 oath, juratum dicere, Li». — To break 
 one's oath, jusjurandum violare ; sacra- 
 mentum rumpere. — To swear a false 
 oath, pejero, perjuro. —To bind by an 
 oath, jurejurando or sacramento obstrin- 
 gere. — To put one to his oath or require 
 an* oath, jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere ; 
 ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere, ali- 
 quem sacramento adigere. — The taking 
 of an oath, jurisjurandi interpositio. — 
 To take an oath to keep the laws, in leges 
 jurare. — Our ancestors thought an oath 
 to be the last resort to oblige men to speak 
 the'truth, nullum vinculum ad string-n- 
 dairt fidem jurejurando majores arctius 
 esse volnerunt. — To deny with an. oath, 
 abjuro. — A false oath, perjnrium. — One 
 that breaks or falsifies his oath, perjurus. 
 
 — With an oath, lurato; jurando. — 
 
 175 
 
 With a great oath, persancte. — Oa£/i- 
 6rea&m^,°jurisjurandi violatio. 
 
 OATS, avena. — Wild-oats, avena steri- 
 lis; avena fatua (L.). — He has not yet 
 sown his wild-oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — Out-meal (the flour), ave- 
 nacea farina: (herb), panicum. — Oat- 
 bread, panis avehaceus. — in oat-cake, 
 placenta avenacea. — An cat-field, ag'.r 
 avena consitus. — Oat-straw, stramevi- 
 tum aveme. — Oat-thistle, carduus ave- 
 narius. 
 
 Oaten, avenaceus, avenari\;s. 
 
 OBDURATE, duratus, induratus, perti 
 nax, offirmatus, contumax. : — To be 01 
 grow obdurate, duresco, induresco, ob 
 duresco. 
 
 Obdurately, pertinacite! 
 
 Obduracy, obstinatio ; sen»us or anirr.j 
 stupor, contumacia. 
 
 OBEDIENT, obed ; ens, obsequens, mon 
 oe.r, morigerus, dtcto andiens ; auscul 
 tans. 
 
 Obediently (in obedience) to, o!>ediente.' ; 
 obsequenter. 
 
 Obedience, obedientia, obsequentia ; ob 
 sequium, obtemperatio, auscultatio ; of- 
 ficium. — To bring a province or town % 
 &c. to one's obedience, provincial!! or op- 
 pidum in potestatem alicujus redigere, 
 in ditionem suam (his own) redigere. — 
 To bring back to obedience, ad officium 
 
OBL 
 
 GBS 
 
 OBT 
 
 reducere or redire cogere. — To be un- 
 der obedience io,subalicujusimperioesse; 
 in al. ditione or potestate esse. — To 
 receive into obedience, in fidetn accipere. 
 
 — To refuse obedience to, alicujus impe- 
 rium recusare or detrectaie ; obedien- 
 tiam abjicere. 
 
 UBEISANCE (salutation), salutatio. — To 
 do or make obeisance to, aliquem corpore 
 inclinato or flexis genibus salutare. 
 
 OBELISK, obeliscus. 
 
 OBESITY, obesitas. 
 
 OBEY, alicui obedire, obsequi, obtempe- 
 rare, pargre, morigerari, morem gerere, 
 auscultare, servire. — He ought to have 
 been obeyed, morem ei gestum opovtuit. 
 
 — To obey one's precepts, praeceptis ali- 
 cujus obedire or parere. — one's orders, 
 alicujus jussis (or alicujus imperio) dicto 
 audientem esse. — To obey willingly, 
 obedienter imperata facere. 
 
 OBJECT, s. res j (in Gramm.), res objec- 
 ta. — Objects are said to differ from what 
 they appear, aliter se habere, ac sensi- 
 bus videantur, dicuntur res. — The 
 search of truth is the object of all those 
 arts, h;.e omnes artes in veri investiga- 
 tione versantur. — An object of sense, 
 res sensibus subjecta, res qua™ sensibus 
 percipitur, res quae in sensus cadit. — 
 of sight, quod oculis percipitur, aspec- 
 tu sentitur, in cernendi sensum cadit. 
 
 tf beautiful, pleasant, agreeable object, 
 
 res (homo) aspectu venusta, jucunda, 
 grata. — An ugly, unpleasant, disagreea- 
 ble object, res (homo) aspectu deformis, 
 injucunda, ingrata. — An object of love, 
 compassion, hatred, aversion, pity, &c. 
 dignus amore, misericordia, odio, aver- 
 satione, miseratione ; res amanda, etc., 
 homo amandus, etc. — An object of 
 mockery, ludibrium. — of desire, res op- 
 tabilis, quod optatur; votum ; desideri- 
 um. 
 Objective, ad rem objectam spectans. 
 Objectively, ita ut sub sensus cadat. 
 Objectiveness, status rei qua? objici po- 
 test. 
 OBJECT (make objections to), v. objicio, ob- 
 jecto, oppono, regero, arguo : (reproach), 
 objicio, opprobro, exprobro ; opprobria 
 dicere; crimini dare or offerre. — Ob- 
 jecting (reproaching), culpans, carpens, 
 reprehendens. 
 Objection, quod objicitur or objectum 
 est ; contradictio. — To propose, raise, 
 start objections, objicio, objecto; culpo, 
 carpo, reprehendo. — To answer objec- 
 tions, respondere ad ea quag objecta sunt. 
 Objector, qui aliquid objicit or ooponit. 
 OBJURGATION, objurgatio. 
 OBLATION, oblatio. 
 OBLIGATE, obligo, devincio. 
 Obligation (binding favor), beneficium, 
 meritum, promeritum : (duty), ofheium : 
 (the being bound in laio), obligatio: (bond), 
 chirographum, cautio chirographi, syn- 
 grapha: (suretiship), vadimonium. — / 
 shall never forget the very great and many 
 obligations I am under to you, mmquam 
 obliviscar maxima ac plurima me tibi 
 debere. — JVothing shall ever make me 
 forget my obligations to you, ineam tuo 
 rum in me meritbrurn memoriam nulla 
 delebit oblivio. — He violated all divine 
 and human obligations, fcedera divini 
 humanique juris violavit. — To answer 
 an obligation, gratiam referre ; praemia 
 pro acceptis benefices rependere. — To 
 discharge, an obligation, omcittm facere 
 or prastare ; vices rependere. — To 
 bind by obligation, obligo, ohstrihgo, 
 astringo, devincio. — / am under ob- 
 ligation (it is my duty or office), debeo or 
 meum est hoc facere. 
 Obligatory, aliquem obligans, obstrin- 
 gens. — The law is obligatory upon me, 
 lex me tenet. 
 DBLIGE (compel, force), cogo, adigo, sub- 
 
 igo, compello. if To oblige one by 
 
 doing a kindness, de aliquo bene mereri, 
 optime promereri ; aliquem sibi obi i- 
 gare, alligare, obstringere, devincire ; 
 ab aliquo gratiam inire. — You will very 
 much oblige me, inibis a me solidam et 
 grandem gratiam. — / was no way 
 obliged to him, obligatus ei nihil eram. 
 — You cannot oblige me more, dare mini 
 majus beneficium nullum potes. — I am 
 much obliged to you, that, &c, multum 
 iiiio te, quod, etc. 
 
 Obligee, cm chirographum traditur. 
 
 Obligor, qui trad;t chirographum. 
 
 Obliging (courteous), huinanus, officio- 
 sus, afFabilis, blandus, comis: (liberal), 
 liberalis, beneficus, munificus. 
 
 Obligingly, amanter, amice, benevole, 
 benigne, comiter ; humane, humaniter, 
 officiose. — Very, peramanter, peroffi- 
 ciose ; perliberaliter. 
 
 Obligingness, officium ; humanitas, co- 
 mitas, affabilitas, benignitas. 
 
 OBLTQ.UE, obliquus. dn oblique case, 
 
 casus obliquus. 
 
 Obliquely, oblique. 
 
 Obliqueness, Obliquity, obliquitas. 
 
 OBLITERATE, oblitero, expungo, de- 
 leo ; tollo. 
 
 Obliteration, obliteratio, deletio, aboli- 
 tio. 
 
 OBLIVION, oblivio, oblivium. — An act 
 of oblivion, injuriarum et offensionum 
 oblivio, lex oblivionis, amnestia. See 
 Amnesty. 
 
 Oblivious (forgetful), obliviosus. 
 
 OBLONG, oblongus. 
 
 OBLOQ.UY (reproach), maledictio, infa- 
 mia, contumelia. 
 
 OBNOXIOUS, obnoxius, expositus : — re- 
 prehendendus. 
 
 Obnoxiousness, qualitas rei obnoxiae. 
 
 OBSCENE, obscoenus, impudicus, impu- 
 rus. 
 
 Obscenely, obsco?ne, impudice, impure. 
 
 Obscenity, obsccenitas, impudicitia. 
 
 OBSCURE (dark), obscurus, tenebrico- 
 sus, caliginosus, caucus : (not clear, diffi- 
 cult), obscurus, abstrusus, non apertus 
 ad intelligendum, perplexus, impedi- 
 tus: (ignoble, unknown), obscuris ortus 
 majoribus, obscuro or infimo loco natus, 
 ignobilis, ignotus. — An obscure sen- 
 tence, sententia explicatu difficilis. — 
 Somewhat obscure, subobscurus. — Very 
 obscure, perobscurus. — To make obscure 
 See To Obscure. 
 
 To Obscure, obscuro; tenebras or caligi 
 nem alicui rei obducere or offundere. — 
 He neither concealed any thing by subtile 
 evasions, nor obscured it by his expressions, 
 nihil nee subterfugit reticendo, nee ob- 
 scuravit dicendo. — He was accustomed to 
 obscure the plainest things by his bad way of 
 expressing them, tenebras rebus clarissi- 
 mis obducere solebat male narrando. 
 
 Obscuration (making obscure), obscura- 
 tio. 
 
 Obscurely, obscure, occulte ; implicite, 
 perplexe. — To speak obscurely, parum 
 dilucide or perspicue dicere ; non satis 
 aperte loqui. 
 
 Obscuring, obscuratio. 
 
 Obscurity, obscuritas, tenebra?, caligo: 
 (uncertainty, indistinctness, &c), obscu- 
 ritas, tenebrae, obscurum dicendi ge- 
 nus ; ignobilitas, humilitas. — To draw 
 one from obscurity, aliquem e tenebris 
 et silentio proferre. — To pass one's life 
 in obscurity, per obscurum vitam trans- 
 mittere. — To explain obscurities, res ob- 
 scuras explanare, res involutas expli- 
 care. — Full of obscurity, perobscurus; 
 ambiguus, dubius, incertus, anceps. 
 
 OBSEQUIES, exsequia?, funeris pompa, 
 funehria justa, justa. 
 
 OBSEQUIOUS, obsequens, morigerus.— 
 To be obsequious to one, alicui obsequi or 
 morem gerere. 
 
 Obsequiously, obedienter. 
 
 Obsequiousness, obsequium, obsequen- 
 tia. 
 
 OBSERVE (notice), observo. animadver- 
 to : (be sensible of), sentio, sensibus 
 percipere, oculis percipere : (watch), ser- 
 vo, observo; nucupo ; capto : (keep), 
 servo, teneo, liabeo, colo : (obey), pareo, 
 obedio : (be attentive to), observo, colo : 
 (make a remark), aio, dico, doceo ; 
 annoto; ut est apud aliquem. — To 
 observe the course of the stars, 'cur- 
 sus stellarum notare ; observare motus 
 stellarum. — A messenger was sent to ob- 
 serve the discourses that passed among 
 them, ad has accipiendas voces specu- 
 
 I lator missus fuit, Liv. — To observe du- 
 tifully, obedio, ausculto, colo, cultu dig- 
 nari. — To observe laws, legibus parere 
 or obedire, leges servare. — Worthy to 
 be observed, notabilis, notatu dignus. 
 Observable, quod oculis percipi potest ; 
 insignis, conspicuus ; notabilis, nota- 
 tu dignus. 
 
 176 
 
 Observably, insigniter. 
 Observance (regard or respect), obser 
 vantia; obsequentia; obsequium, cul- 
 tus: (keeping), observatio. 
 Observant, Observing, observans, obe- 
 diens, obsequens, morigerus; dicto au- 
 diens. — Who I hope will be observant of 
 your commands, quein spero tui fore ob- 
 servantem. — He was observant to you 
 in all things, tibi morigerus fuit in rebus 
 omnibus. — Most observant, observan- 
 
 tissimus, obsequentissimus. IT An 
 
 observantmmd, ingenii acumen or acies. 
 Observation, observatio, animadversio : 
 sagacitas : dictum ; annotatio. — Obser- 
 vation of nature, animadversio nature. 
 — A man of acute observation, homi acris 
 or subtilis ingenii. — To make observa- 
 tion upon, animadverto, castigo. 
 Observatory, specula astronomica. 
 Oeserver, observator, speculator ; anno- 
 tator, animadversor, assectator. — of 
 truth, cultor veritatis. — of the heavens, 
 spectator coeli siderumque. — of nature, 
 speculator venatorque natura?. 
 Observingly, diligenter, attento animo. 
 OBSIDIONAL crown, coronaobsidionalis. 
 OBSOLETE (out of use), obsoletus, exso- 
 letus. — To grow obsolete, obsoleo, ob- 
 solesco. 
 OBSTACLE, impedimentum ; mora. — 
 To occasion an obstacle, moram et im- 
 pedimentum afferre. — To remove all 
 obstacles, omnia removere qua? obstant 
 et impediunt. 
 OBSTETRIC, obstetricius. 
 OBSTINATE, pertinax, pervicax, offir- 
 matus, obstinatus (in a good sense), con- 
 tumax. — in opinion, sententia? tenax or 
 pertinax ; inflexibilis. — An obstinate 
 disease, morbus perseverans, longin- 
 quus. — To be obstinate, offirmato animo 
 esse, animum obfirmare. 
 Obstinately, pertinaciter, pervicaciter, 
 obstinato animo, omrmata voluntate, 
 pragfracte. — To hold obstinately, mordi- 
 cus tenere. 
 Obstinacy, pertinacia, contumacia, per- 
 vicacia; animi obstinatio, animus obsti- 
 natus, voluntas offirmata. 
 OBSTREPEROUS, strepens ; tumultuo- 
 sus. — To be obstreperous, obstrepo, vo- 
 ciferor. 
 OBSTRUCT (hinder), prohibeo, impedio, 
 
 obsto, officio : (stop up), obstruo. * 
 
 Obstructer (hinderer), qui impedit. 
 Obstructing, obstructio. 
 Obstruction (hinderance) , impedimen- 
 tum ; mora. — To occasion obstruction, 
 'moras trahere or nectere. 
 Obstructive (hindering), impediens. 
 OBTAIN (attain), potior, adipiscor, con- 
 sequor. — by chance or lot, sortior. — 
 by desire or request, exoro, impetro. — 
 by flattery, eblandior. — Obtained (got- 
 ten), acquisitus, partus. — by request, 
 exoratus, impetratus. — Obtained (effect- 
 ed), effectus, confectus. — Having ob- 
 tained, adeptus, nactus. — liberty, liber- 
 tatis compos. — his wish, voti composer 
 reus. — Who has not obtained his wish, 
 voti impos. — To obtain favor, gratiam 
 inire. 1T (prevail), valeo. — To ob- 
 tain as a custom, inveterasco. — This 
 custom obtained among our ancestors, hoc 
 erat in more majorum, mos niajorum 
 fuit; hoc in more positum est, institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit. 
 Obtainable, parabilis, impetrabilis. 
 Obtainer by entreaty or request, exorator. 
 Obtaining (attaining), adeptio. — by en- 
 treaty, impetratio. 
 OBTRUDE, v. a. obtrudo. — new laws upon 
 a. people, populo novas leges imponere.— 
 his opinions on the world, suis opinionibus 
 populum imbuere conari.— one'' s self into 
 company, sese inter alios intrudere or in- 
 ferre ; in aliorum consortia irrepere ; se 
 cretui aliorum ingerere. — To obtrude (v. 
 n.) upon one's patience, patientiam alicu- 
 jus tentare. — Obtruded, obtrusus, Hia- 
 tus, ingestus. 
 Obtrusive, molestus, import.unus, impu- 
 rlens. — An obtruder, homo importunus, 
 etc. 
 OBTUSE (dull), obtusus, hebes: (fig.), 
 ingenii hebetis, obtusi or tardi, hebes, 
 tardus. — Obtuse-angled, anguloobtuso. 
 Obtusely, obtuse. 
 
 Obtuseness, acies obtusa ; hebetudo; 
 hebetatio. 
 
occ 
 
 OF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OBVIATE (prevent), alicui rei occurrere 
 or obviam ire ; aliquid pnecavere. — a 
 danger, periculum pr;evertere or ante- 
 vertere. — difficulties or objections, ad ea 
 qutE objici possunt resporidere. 
 
 Obviating, anteoccnpatio, impeditio. — 
 of objections, ad ea qua; objecta sunt 
 responsio. 
 
 OBVIOUS, ante oculos or pedes positus ; 
 expressus, manifestus, evidens, apertus. 
 
 — This is obvious to all the world, apud 
 or inter omnes constat. 
 
 Obviously, evidenter ; expresse ; sine 
 dubio. 
 
 Obviousness, evidentia. 
 
 OCCASION {opportunity), occasio, op- 
 portunitas; casus; ansa, locus. — If 
 there shall be occasion, si occasio fuerit; 
 si usus venerit. — Tie laid hold of the oc- 
 casion that offered, occasionem "oblatam 
 ten u it. — There is a very good occasion, 
 bellissima est occasio. — What is there 
 he will not do on occasion? quid, occa- 
 sione oblata, non faciet ? — Not but 
 upon great occasions, nee nisi necessa- 
 rio. — As occasion serves, in loco, pro re 
 nata. — A small or slight occasion, occa- 
 siuncuia. — To give occasion, occasio- 
 nem dare or praebere ; facio, committo. 
 
 — To seek occasion, occasionem qurerere 
 or captare.— To find or get an occasion, 
 occasionem nancisci. — 'To lay hold of 
 or take an occasion, occasionem capere, 
 
 arripere, amplecti ; ansam arripere. 
 
 IT (cause, reason), causa, materia, ansa : 
 (the author), auctor. — I gave him occa- 
 sion to speak, i II i sermonis causam dedi. 
 
 — To give occasion for blame, ansam dare 
 or preebere reprehensionis or ad repre- 
 
 hendendum He did not that hit upon 
 
 an urgent occasion, id non nisi de gravi 
 causa fecit. — / have given him no occa- 
 sion to be thus out of humor with me, a me 
 nullo meo merito alienus est. — He has 
 occasion to congratulate you, est unde 
 tibi gratuletur. — You accuse him without 
 just occasion, ilium accusas immerito. 
 
 — To seek an occasion for something, 
 materiam alicujus rei quaerere, ansam 
 quaerere, ut, etc. — To give occasion, 
 facio, committo, ut, etc. —I will give 
 you no occasion to repent, non faciam ut 
 te poeniteat. — I zoill give you no occa- 
 sion hereafter to complain, non commit- 
 tarn posthac ut queraris. — To prevent 
 or cut off all occasions of doing a thing, 
 omnes causas aliquid agendi praecidere. 
 
 — To be the occasion of, in causa esse. — 
 By or upon this occasion, hinc ; inde. — 
 Upon that occasion, propterea, earn ob 
 
 causam, ob hanc causam IT (need 
 
 or want), opus, usus. — He said he had 
 occasion for many things, aiebat multa 
 sibi opus esse. — What occasion is there 
 to say this? quid opus est hoc dicere ? 
 
 — I have no occasion to declare my senti- 
 ments of that matter, de eo quid sentiam, 
 nihil attinet dicere. — As much as there 
 shall be occasion for, quantum satis erit. 
 When there is occasion, cum usus poscit 
 or venerit; ubi res postulat. IT Oc- 
 casions (business), res, pi. ; negotia. 
 
 To Occasion (make), facio, efficio, creo : 
 (procure), paro, concito, excito, incito ; 
 impello. — To occasion joy, grief, sorroio, 
 &.c, alicui causam doloris, gaudii, tris- 
 titiae esse ; alicui dolorem, gaudium, 
 tristitiam afferre ; aliquem dolore, gau- 
 dio, tristitia afficere. — Occasioned, na- 
 tus ; ortus. — through inadvertency, in- 
 curia factus or effectus. 
 
 Occasional, occasionem or ansam pra- 
 bens : fortuitus. 
 
 Occasionally, pro re nata; prout res 
 poscit or postulat ; si occasio tulerit ; 
 interdum. 
 
 Occasioner, qui parat, qui in causa est; 
 auctor. 
 
 OCCIDENT (west), occidens, occasus. 
 
 Occidental, occidentalis. 
 
 OCCULT (secret), occultus, abditns, re- 
 conditus. 
 
 OCCUPY (take into possession), possldo, 
 occupo, potior : (hold), possideo, habeo, 
 teneo : (inhabit), teneo, colo, incolo. — 
 To occupy or employ one's self in a busi- 
 ness, se aliquo negotio occupare, in arte 
 aliqua se exercere. — Occupied (busied), 
 occupatus, negotiis distentus or impli- 
 catus. — They are occupied in searching , 
 out the truth, in veri investigatione ver-l 
 
 santur. — To be greatly occupied, satago ; 
 negotiis distringi. (See Busy.) — To 
 occupy the place of another, alterius lo- 
 cum occupare 07-supplere; alterius vice 
 fungi. — To occupy (as a husbandman), 
 viliico, villicor, (as overseer) ; agruni 
 colere. — To occupy one , s money in trade, 
 mercibus commutandis pecuniam in- 
 suniere or elocare. 
 
 Occupying (possessing), occupatio ; pos- 
 sessio ; cultus. 
 
 Occupancy, occupatio, possessio. 
 
 Occupant, possessor; qui aliquo loco 
 habitat ; incola. 
 
 Occupation (business), occupatio; res, 
 negotium : (trade), ars, artificium : (te- 
 nure), possessio. — A man of occupation, 
 artifex, opifex. — Without occupation* or 
 free from business, homo negotiis vacuus. 
 
 OCCUR, occurro, obvenio, in mentein 
 venire. (But see Befall.) 
 
 Occurrence (occasion, event), occasio, 
 casus fortuitus. — As occurrences shall 
 happen, data occasione ; si casus iiici 
 derit ; prout obveniunt occasiones. 
 
 Occurring, obvius. 
 
 OCEAN, oceanns, mare oceanum. 
 
 OCHRE, ochra. — Red, rubrica. 
 
 OCTAGON, octagonum. 
 
 OCTANGULAR, octo angulos habens. 
 
 OCTAVE, diapason. 
 
 OCTAVO, forma octonaria. 
 
 OCTOBER, (mensis) October. 
 
 OCULAR, ocularis, ocularius. — Will 
 you be convinced by ocular demonstra- 
 tion ? vi'n' tuis oculis credere ? 
 
 Oculist, ocularius, medicus ocularius. 
 
 ODD (not even), impar. — An odd number, 
 numerus impar. — To play at odd and 
 
 even, par impar ludere. IT An odd 
 
 shoe, calceus singularis. IT He sold 
 
 it for ten pounds and some odd shillincrs, 
 decern libris vendidit, et aliquot solidis. 
 
 IT Odd (fantastical), inconstans, 
 
 levis, ingenio varius : (strange or un- 
 common), inusitatus, insolens ; minis; 
 
 mirabilis. In odd word or expression, 
 
 vocabulum abjectum, durum, insolens, 
 inusitatum, non aptum, longe petitum. 
 
 — accident, casus raro accidens or eve- 
 niens. — To play odd pranks, ludum in- 
 solentem ludere. 
 
 Oddly (strangely), inusitate, insolenter; 
 mire, mirum in mod urn. 
 
 Oddness (strangeness), insolentia; mira 
 or nova ratio. 
 
 Odds (contention), lites, inimicitia; ; dis- 
 cordia, dissensio. — To be at odds with 
 one, inimicitias cum aliquo gerere ; in- 
 ter se dissidere. — To set at odds, dis- 
 cordiam concitare, dissensionem com- 
 movere, lites serere. — To fight against 
 odds, impari numero congredi. — Two 
 to one is odds, ne Hercules contra duos. 
 
 — To have the odds of one at play, ali- 
 quem ludo superare or vincere. — It is 
 odds but, &c, probabile or verisimile 
 videti'r, quod, etc. IT Odds (differ- 
 ence), discrimen. — See what odds there 
 is between man and man ! hem, vir viro 
 quid prafstat ! 
 
 ODE, carmen, cantilena. 
 
 ODIOUS, odiosus, invisus, invidiosus. 
 
 — You will become odious to every body, 
 omnium odium in te convenes, \v odi- 
 um venies omnibus. — You will make 
 yourself odious to the people, incurres in 
 odium offensionemque popwii. — Some- 
 what odious, subodiosus. 
 
 Odiously, odiose, invidiose. 
 
 Odiousness, qualitas rei invidiosa*. 
 
 Odium, odium ; invidia. 
 
 ODOR, odor. 
 
 Odoriferous, Odorous, bene (or suave) 
 olens ; odoratus ; odorifer, odorus, 
 (poet.). 
 
 CECONOMY, rei familiaris administrate, 
 curatio, dispensatio ; ceconomia, Quint. : 
 (frugality), diiigentia, parsimonia. 
 
 CEconomical, domesticus, ad rei familia- 
 ris administrationem pertinens, ceco- 
 nomicus : (frugal), diligens, parcus. 
 
 CEconomist, rei familiaris administrator, 
 curator, dispensator; homo diligens, ad 
 rem attentus. 
 
 OECUMENICAL council, consilium gene- 
 rale. 
 
 O'ER. See Over. 
 
 OF, after a noun, is commonly the sign of 
 the genitive case ; as, the love of money 
 increases, crescit amor liumi. — I have 
 177 
 
 ever been desirous of praise, laudis avi- 
 dissimtis semper fui. — A creature capa- 
 ble of a noble mind, animal alta? capax 
 mentis. — / am afraid lest any of you 
 should think so, vereor ne cui vestrum 
 ita videatur. — The rider of you, major 
 vestrum. — The eighth of the wise men, sa- 
 pientum octavus. — / am ashamed of 
 my folly, me piget stultiti;e mea?. — We 
 are weary of our lives, taedet nos vitre. 
 They repent of their follies, ineptiarum 
 suarum eos pcenitet. — I will make c». 
 end of speaking, liuem dicendi faciam 
 I am desirous of returning, cupidus sum 
 redeundi. (See the rules for the use of 
 genit. in the Grammar, j. "I It is some- 
 times the sign of an adjective possessive ; 
 as, trappings of silver, ohalerffi argenteaj 
 
 — This plane-tree, of yours, luec tua plata- 
 nus. — Tiii; poet of ours, h;c noster poeta. 
 
 — That life of yours, as it is called, is a 
 death, vestra vero qua? dicitur vita mors 
 est. — The house, of one's father, domus 
 
 paterna. 1T It is sometimes expressed 
 
 by the prepositions a, ab, rie, e, ex, in, per, 
 super ; as, I hare heard it of (from) many, 
 a nniltis audivi. — He is praised of (by) 
 these, and blamed of those, laudatnr ab 
 his, culpatnr ab illis. — Of (on) set pur 
 pose, de industria. — A bed of soft flags, 
 torus de mollibus ulvis. — One buckler 
 all of gold, clipeus unus ex auro totus 
 
 — We were brought up together of (from) 
 little ones, una e pueris parvuli educati 
 sumus. — He followed out of hand, e ves- 
 tigio secutus est. — The elder of two 
 sons, ex duobus filiis major. — Of all or 
 above all things, I would have yon mind 
 this, super omnia hoc velim cures. - 
 What she could do, she could, do of herself, 
 quicquid potuit, potuit ipsa per se. - 
 But of this matter we have said too much, 
 
 sed super hac re nimis. II Theprepo- 
 
 sition is sometimes understood ; as, of his 
 own accord, sua sponte. — Of set purpose, 
 dedita opera. — They made -use of many of 
 our examples, plurimis nostris exemplis 
 usi sunt. — I wiU^accuse him of certain 
 crimes, eum certiiTcriminibus accusabo. 
 
 — I am of that opinion, ego ista sum sen- 
 tentia.. — He is glad of the honor, honore 
 lsetus est. — '■ Now I am glad of that, jam 
 id gaudeo. — I will ease you of this bur- 
 den, ego te hoc fasce levabo. — It is 
 cheap of (at) twenty pounds, vile est vi- 
 ginti minis. — It is dear of (at) a penny, 
 
 asse carum est. IT It is also sometimes 
 
 rendered by the superlative degree ; as, 
 he is none of the best, homo non proba- 
 
 tissimus. ^ Also by cum; as, he is 
 
 of my mind, mecum sentit. IT Also 
 
 by a dative case ; as, a friend of mine, 
 
 mihi conjunctus or familiaris. 
 
 IT Some other uses. — What kind or what 
 manner of, qualis. — He asks what kind 
 of man he was, rogitat qui vir esset. — 
 Of a certainty, certe, certo. — Of late, 
 nuper, d'idum. — Of old, olim, priscis 
 tempo; mus. — Of one , s own accord, ul- 
 tro, sponte sua. — Of (from) somebody 
 else, aliunde. — Ask of somebody else, 
 aliunde pete. — Of (on) set purpose, con- 
 sulto, cogitate, dedita opera. — You have 
 a good friend of (in) him, tibi is summus 
 est amicus. 
 
 OFF, hinc, abhinc. — ft furlong off, inter- 
 vallo unius stadii. — A little way off, 
 exiguo intervallo. — Twelve miles off, ad 
 duodecimum lapidem. — Far off, a great 
 way off) procul. — Who is that I see afar 
 off? quis est ille quern procul video.'' 
 Places far off from one another, loca dis- 
 junctissima. — From off, de. — The 
 maid lifts up herself from off the scd, de 
 cespite virgo se levat. — To be off a 
 thing, consilium mutavisse. — To come 
 off (escape), evads. — Truly, I came fair- 
 ly off, imo vero pulchre discessi et probe. 
 (But see Come.)— Off and on (so so), 
 
 mediocriter, utcunque A person that is 
 
 off and on, inconstans, levis, mutabilis, 
 parum sibi constans. — Will you still talk 
 off and on ? pergin' mecum perplexe lo- 
 qui ? — You were off and on, as I thought, 
 parum constans mini visus es. — Off 
 hand, continuo, conitetim, statim, illico, 
 extemplo ; e vestigio, sine ulla. mora. 
 
 OFFAL, OFFALS, purgamenta, retri- 
 mentum, -a ; resegmen ; reliquia?, pi 
 
 OFFEND (commit a fault), pecco, delin- 
 quo, delictum committere. — If he 
 5G2 
 
OFF 
 
 OFT 
 
 OLD 
 
 vffend in any thing, it is against me, si 
 quid peccat, mihi peccac. — If ever he 
 uffend again, noxam si aliam unqitam 
 admiserit ullain. — To offend against the 
 
 laws, leges violare or negligere. 
 
 "$ (displease), offendo, displiceo, in offen- 
 sionein alicujus incuneie or cadere. — 
 For he discovered by his looks that he had 
 offended him, etenira vultu offensionem 
 r-onjectaverat, Tac. — To offend one a lit- 
 tle, apud aliquein suboffetickre. — To 
 offend the sight, visum offendere, oculos 
 violare. — the hearing, aures offendere, 
 aures conscelerare. — Offended, offen- 
 sus, indignans; succensus alicui, ira- 
 tus alicui, iraL incensus in aliquem 
 To be offended, offeudor, succenseo, £ 
 viter or asgre ferre. — Pray, sir, be not 
 offended, qusso ne aegre feras, domine. 
 
 — You are offended at every thing, ad 
 contumeliam omnia accipis. — I pray 
 and beseech you, be not offended at what I 
 shall say, quaeso oroque vos, ut accipia- 
 tis sine offensione quod dixero. — He is 
 easily appeased when offended, mollis est 
 ad deponendam offensionem. — He is 
 greatly offended at or with me, ego in mag- 
 na sum apud ilium offensa. — Are you of- 
 fended at my return into my native coun- 
 try ? an reditus in patriam habet ali- 
 
 quam offensionem ? IT (hurt, injure), 
 
 lasdo, violo ; injuriam alicui facere, in- 
 juria aliquem afficere ; aliquem verbis 
 or voce vulnerare or violare, contume- 
 liam alicui dicere ; injuria lacessere ; 
 damnum alicui inferre. II (scandal- 
 ize), alicujus famam luedere, existima- 
 tionem violare. 
 
 Offence (crime, fault), delictum ; malefi- 
 cium, facinus, scelus ; peccatum ; cul- 
 pa, noxa. — Lesser offences, leviora de- 
 
 licta. 1F (affront or injury), contu- 
 
 melia, injuria: (displeasure), offensa, 
 offensio. — A small offence, offensiuncu- 
 la. — A great offence, insignis contume- 
 lia, injuria gravissima — To be an offence 
 to one, offensioni alicui esse. — To give 
 offence, aliquem offendere or lasdere. — 
 To avoid giving offence, offensionem vi- 
 tare. — To take offence, aliqua re offen- 
 di; aliquid in malam partem accipere. 
 
 Offender, nocens, noxius ; maleficus ; 
 sons. — To punish offenders, sontes pu- 
 nire, noxios supplicio arlicere. 
 
 Offending, noxius, nocens. 
 
 Offensive (unpleasant, odious), molestus, 
 odiosus. putidus, injucundus, ingratus: 
 (nasty), teter : (injurious), injuriosus: 
 (insulting), contumeliosus. — to the stom- 
 ach, stomacho ingratus, alienus. 
 
 IT Offensive arms, arma, quae sunt ad no- 
 
 cendum; tela. in offensive alliance, 
 
 feed is ad bellum alicui inferendum ini- 
 tutn. — To act on the offensive, bellum or 
 anna ultro inferre ; ultro petere hostem. 
 
 Offensively, moleste, putide ; injurio- 
 se : (in war), ultro (but see Offensive). 
 
 Offensiveness, molestia. 
 
 OFFER, v. (present), offero, defero ; pre- 
 beo : (advance or propose), propono : 
 (dedicate), dico, dedico. — Lay hold of 
 this opportunity which offers itself, hanc 
 occasionem oblatam tenete. — As soon 
 as an opportunity offered, ut primum oc- 
 casio data est. — To offer itself, occurro. 
 
 — To offer one's assistance or service to a 
 person in an affair, operam, copias, opes 
 ad aliquod negotium conficiendum ali- 
 cui deferre or polliceri. — C. Cornelius, 
 a Roman knight, offered his service, C. 
 Cornelius, eques Romanus, operam su- 
 am pollicitus. — To offer one his coach, 
 currus sui copiam alicui facere. — To 
 offer battle, pugnandi copiam facere ; 
 acie instructs ultro hostes provocare. — 
 To offer a reward, premium proponere 
 or statuere. — To offer or bid money for 
 wares, licitor ; mereem pretio liceri ; 
 pretium mercis offerre. — He offered less 
 for it than it is worth, mereem minoris 
 quam valeat licitatus est — To offer to 
 consideration, aliquid deliberandum pro- 
 ponere. — To offer abuse to a maiden, vir- 
 ginis pudicitiam attentare. — To offer 
 violence or wrong to one, aliquem lsede- 
 v e ; injuriam alicui inferre; injuria ali- 
 quem afficere. — I never offered you 
 wrong, tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. 
 
 To offer himself of his own accord, ul- 
 tro se offerre or prabere. — to danger, 
 oericula ultro adire ; periculis se oppo- 
 
 nere or exponere. — to die for another, 
 cervicem pro capite alicujus prabere. — 
 To offer up a request, supplico, aliquid ab 
 aliquo suppliciter petere. — To offer in 
 sacrifice, imuiolo, sacrifico. — To offer to 
 lay a wager, sponsionem provocare. — 
 To offer to do (attempt), conor. 
 
 Offer, s. (attempt), conatus. IT An 
 
 offer or thing offered, res oblata, conditio 
 data or oblata. — To make an offer of 
 peace or loar, pacis bellive optionem ali- 
 cui dare or facere ; pacis aut belli op- 
 tandi conditionem alicui ferre or defer- 
 re. — To accept an offer, conditionem 
 oblatam accipere or admittere ; ad la- 
 taui conditionem accedere or descende- 
 rs. — ■ To reject an offer, conditionem ob- 
 latam respuere, repudiare, rejicere. 
 Offerer (in sacrifice), sacrificans ; immo- 
 lator. 
 
 Offering (sacrifice), sacrificium: (the vic- 
 tim), victima, hostia : (gift), donum ; 
 munus. — A burnt-offering, holocaus- 
 tum A heave-offering, say oblatio agi- 
 tata or elevata. — A peace offering, pla- 
 catio. — A sin or trespass-offering, sacri- 
 ficium piaculare; hostia piacularis. — 
 A thanks-offering, victima ; laudes gra- 
 tesque. 
 
 OFFICE (good turn), officium, benefici- 
 um, — He has done me many good offices, 
 plurima in me contulit beneficia ; de 
 
 me optime meritus est. IT (charge), 
 
 munus, munia, partes, officium, provin- 
 cia; magistratus (civil office, opposed to 
 imperium, military) ; honos. — Hepassed 
 through the highest offices, adeptus est 
 amplissimos dignitatis gradus. — While 
 he was in office, dum magistratum habe- 
 bat or gerebat. — 7'Ae same day he enter- 
 ed on his office, eodem die magistratum 
 inivit. — He will soon go out of his office, 
 brevi magistrate abibit. — To bear an 
 office, magistratum gerere ; aliquod mu 
 nus sustinere, administrare, exsequi 
 munere aliquo fungi. — To enter upon 
 an office, magistratum occipere, inire 
 adire, capessere. — To manage an office, 
 preesse alicui potestati. — But Cato, be- 
 ing made censor with the same Flaccus, 
 managed that office very strictly, at Cato, 
 censor cum eodem Flacco factus, seve- 
 re prafuit ei potestati. — To be in the 
 same office, iisdem rebus preesse. — To 
 do one^s office, munus obire or sustinere ; 
 munere perfungi. — To sue for an office, 
 magistratum or dignitatem ambire. — 
 To discharge from his office, magistratu 
 or munere aliquem exuere or privare. — 
 He that stands for an office, candidatus. 
 
 IT An office or place of business, trac- 
 
 tatoriura. IT A house of office, latrina, 
 
 forica. 
 
 Officer (magistrate), magistratus, homo 
 publicus : (bailiff), lictor: (in the army), 
 prefectus militum or militaris ; propo- 
 situs militibus. — A custom-house officer, 
 
 portitor. in officer of excise, vectiga- 
 
 litim exactor. — Chief officers, summis 
 honoribus fungentes. — The great offi- 
 cers of stale, maximis reipublicnD mune- 
 ribus praepositi. 
 
 Official, adj. publicus. 
 
 Official, subst. officialis. 
 
 Officiate (do the business of his office), 
 officium prestare, munus exercere, im- 
 plere, obire : — (perform, divine service), 
 rem uivinam facere. — To officiate for 
 another, atterius vice fungi. 
 
 Officious, ofSciosus, obsequiosus. — Not 
 officious, inoffieiosus. 
 
 Officiously, offkiose. 
 
 Officiousness, officium, obsequium. 
 
 OFFICINAL, medicamentosus ; offici- 
 nalis. 
 
 OFFING, mare apertum. 
 
 OFFSET (of a tree), surculus, germen. 
 
 OFFSCOURINGS, purgamenta. 
 
 OFFSPRING, liberi; progenies; stirps ; 
 proles, suboles, (poet.).— They had then 
 a numerous offspring, florebat turn egre- 
 gia stirpe domus. II See Child. 
 
 OFT, OFTEN, OFTENTIMES, ssepe, 
 soepenumero ; crebro, non raro ; fre- 
 quenter; multum. — Very often, saepis- 
 sime, creberrime. — How often, quoties. 
 
 — How often soever, quotiescunque 
 
 As often as, toties quoties. — So often, 
 toties. — Not often, raro, parum fre- 
 quenter. — Not so often, rarius. — Not 
 so often as fused, rarius quam solebam. 
 
 178 ' 
 
 — Too often, saepius justo, nimium sce- 
 pe. — He was often at Rome, erat Roma 
 frequens. — Fires were often made, ere* 
 
 bri ignes fiebant Tl This word may 
 
 also be expressed by a frequentative verb.-— 
 To read often, lectitare. 
 
 OGEE, OGIVE (in architecture) , projectu- 
 ra, corona, cima. 
 
 OGLE, furtim inter se aspicere ; limis 
 oculis tueri, intueri, aspicere. 
 
 Ogler, qui limis oculis intuetur. 
 
 OGRESSES (in heraldry), pila bellica atri 
 coloris. 
 
 OH ! oh ! ah ! See 0. 
 
 OHOH ! itane vero? 
 
 OIL, oleum; olivum. — of almonds, ole- 
 um amygdalinum. — of amber, oleum 
 
 succinum. — of anise, oleum anisi of 
 
 balm, oleum balsaminuin. — of bays, 
 oleum laurinum. — of beaver, oleum cas- 
 toreum. — of cedar, oleum cedrinum. — 
 of cinnamon, oleum cinnamomi. — of 
 cloves, oleum caryophyllorum. — of dill, 
 oleum anethinurh. — of elder, oleum 
 sambuceum. — of lilies, oleum liliaceum. 
 
 — of spike, oleum nardinum. — Holy 
 oil, oleum sacrum. — Salad or sweet oil, 
 oleum cibarium. — Virgin oil, oleum 
 virginale. — Oil of whale, train oil, oleum 
 
 cetarium. — Of oil, olearis, olearius in 
 
 oil-bottle, ampulla olearia ; guttus. — A 
 small oil-bottle, lecythus. — An oil-jar or 
 vessel, vas olearium. — An oil-7nan, olea- 
 rius. — An oil-mill, mola olearia. — An 
 oil-press, trapetum ; torcular olearium, 
 — in oil-shop, taberna olearia. — in oil- 
 stone (for painters), pigmentariae tritu- 
 rse abacus. — Fine oil, flos olei. — The 
 scum of oil, amurca — The lees, fraces. 
 
 inointed with oil, oleo unctus or deli- 
 
 butus. — Mixed with oil, oleatus, oleo 
 immixtus. 
 
 To Oil, oleo ungere or inungere. 
 
 Oiling, inunctio. 
 
 Oily, oleosus; oleaceus. 
 
 Oiliness, pinguetudo. 
 
 OINTMENT, ungentum; unguen.— for 
 the eyes, collyrium. — for the hair, capil- 
 lare. — of ointment, unguentarius. — A 
 maker or seller of ointments, unguentarius. 
 
 OLD, vetus, vetustus, inveteratus, anti- 
 quus, pristinus, priscus. — Old, not new, 
 (opposed to recens), vetus : (worn), obso- 
 
 letus, tritus : (ready to fall), ruinosus 
 
 This was an old story, hcec decantata 
 erat fabula. — As the old saying is, vetus 
 verbum hoc quidem est. — You hold 
 your old wont, antiquum obtines. — You 
 are still in the old tune, eandem canis 
 cantilenam. — He and I have been old 
 cronies, cum illo mihi vetustum hospi- 
 tium fuit. — Of old, in old times, olim, 
 jam pridem ; quondam ; antiquitus ; pa- 
 trum or majorum memoria; apud vete- 
 res, apud majores nostros. — He teas my 
 tutor of old, olim mihi peedagogus erat. 
 
 — After the way of old times, majorum or 
 superiorum more. — To grow oldby long 
 continuance (e. g. of a custom), invete- 
 rasco. — Very old, pervetus, pervetus- 
 
 tus ; perantiquus. IT Old (in age), 
 
 grandior, senex, setate gravis, pergran- 
 dis natu, setate or senio confectus. — 
 Older (not so young), major natu, major. 
 — The oldest, maximus natu. — Old, i. e. 
 of age ; e. g. he is nineteen years old, de- 
 cern et novem annos natus est, or de- 
 cern et novem annorum est: — he came 
 to be ninety years old, nonaginta annos 
 vixit, confecit, complevit. — She is too 
 old to bear children, parere haec per an- 
 nos non potest. — If you had been old 
 
 enough, si per setatem potuisses He 
 
 was older than Pluutus, fuit major natu 
 quam Plautus. — How old is she? quot 
 annos habet?— One is never too old to 
 learn, nunquam sera est ad bonos mo- 
 res via. — Old dogs will learn no tricks, 
 senex psittacus negligit ferulam.— Old 
 birds are not caught with chaff, canis ve- 
 
 tulus non assuescit loro. in old man, 
 
 senex, homo setate grandior. — Old man ! 
 mi vetule! silicernium ! — Oldyoung,old 
 long, mature has senex, si diu senex 
 esse velis. — Old men are twice children, 
 bis pueri series. — I have often heard old 
 men say, saepe a majoribus natu audivi. 
 
 — An old woman, anus, anicula, vetula. 
 
 — He talks like an old woman, aniliter 
 (licit. — Of an old woman, anil is. — Old 
 wives' tales, fabulae aniles ; veteres a.vi® 
 
ON 
 
 ONE 
 
 OPE 
 
 {poet.). — Like an old woman, anil iter. — 
 A very eld woman, ad mod um anus. — 
 Old aa-e, senectiio (senecta is poet.), seni- 
 lis retas, senium ; retas extrema. — Now 
 in my old age, nunc exacta. or confecfa 
 setate. — He is worn away with old age, 
 senio confectus est. — Old age is sickly 
 enough of itself, senectus ipsa est mor- 
 bus. — Of old age, senilis. — An old 
 carle, silicemium. capularis senex. — 
 An. old knave, velerator. — An old sol- 
 dier, miles emeritus or veteranus. — 
 Somewhat old, grandior, senior. — Very 
 old, senio confectus, annis obsitus. — 
 To grow old, senesco. — Grown old, 
 retate provectus, senex factus. — Older 
 and zciser, discipulus prioris est poste- 
 rior dies. — You are too old to marry, 
 
 prreteriit tua ad ducendum retas. 
 
 HOld, Old-fashioned, obspletus, exoletus; 
 desuetus. 
 
 Oldish, state grandior. 
 
 Oldness, antiquitas, vetustas. — of age, 
 senectus - . 
 
 OLEANDER, nerium. 
 
 OLEAGINOUS, oleaginus. 
 
 OLFACTORY, olfactu prreditus. 
 
 OLIGARCHY, paucorum potentia or po- 
 testas : respubli'ca, qure paucorum po- 
 testate regitur. 
 
 OLITORY garden, hortus olitorius. 
 
 OLIVE, oliva ; olea ; olere bacca. — stone, 
 sampsa. — tree, olea ; oliva. — A wild 
 olive-tree, oleaster. — A little wild olive- 
 tree, oleastellus. — Of olive, olivarius, 
 oleaginus. — Oil of olives, olivum; — 
 unripe, omphacium. — Olive-colored, 
 
 oleaginus, colore oleagino. in olive 
 
 garden, olivetum. — Bearing olives, oli- 
 vifer. — The olive-harvest, oleitas 3 oli- 
 vitas. 
 
 OLYMPIAD, Olympias. — The computa- 
 tion of time by Olympiads, Olympiadum 
 ratio. 
 
 OMELET of eggs, ovorum intrita in sar- 
 tagine cocta or frixa. 
 
 OMEN, omen. — To seek or gather from 
 omens, auspicor. — To do a thing on the 
 encouragement of omens, addicentibus 
 avibus aliquid facere. — A good omen, 
 omen bonum, faustum, felix, fortuna- 
 tum. — A bad omen, omen malum, in- 
 faustum, infelix, funestum. 
 
 To Ominate, prresagio, ominor. 
 
 Ominous, ominosus, portentosus. 
 
 Ominously, ominose, Quint. 
 
 Ominousness, rei ominosre qualitas. 
 
 OMIT, omitto (entirely), intermitto (for a 
 time) ; prreterrnitto, mitto ; negligo. 
 
 Omitting, Omission, omissio; prreter- 
 missio. — for a time, intermissio. 
 
 OMNIFARIOUS, omnigenus. 
 
 OMNIPOTENT, rerum omnium prrepo- 
 tens ; omnipotens (poet.). 
 
 Omnipotence, omnipotentia, Macrob. 
 
 OMNIPRESENT, qui omnibus locis 
 adest. 
 
 OMNISCIENT, qui omnia scit ; rerum 
 cunctarum sciens ; omnituens (poet.). 
 
 ON, prep., is answered by several Latin pre- 
 positions, viz. by a, ab ; as, A country on 
 the right hand, inaccessible by reason of 
 rocks, regio a dextra scopulis inaccessa. 
 
 — It is on the right hand, est a dextra. 
 
 IT By ad ; as, on this hand there is a 
 
 chapel, est ad hanc manum sacellum. 
 
 — What is on the right hand, and ichat is 
 on the left, quod ad dextram, quod ad si- 
 
 nistram. IT By cum ; as, if it were 
 
 not so, you would be hardly on his side, ni 
 hrec ita essent, cum illo haud stares. 
 
 IT By de, e, ex ; as, he depends on 
 
 you, de te pendet. — On what ground ? 
 qua de causa ? — On a sudden, de or ex 
 improviso ; derepente. — On both sides, 
 ex utraque parte. — He fought on horse- 
 back, exequopugnavit. It By in ; as, 
 
 he ought to be well known, on whom a 
 benefit is conferred, mores ejus spectandi 
 erunt, in quern beneficium confertur. — 
 Having spent abundance of money on that 
 
 'work, consumpta in id opus ingenti pe 
 cunia. — Laij not the blame on me, ne 
 conferas culpam in me. — He had < 
 ring on his finger, in digito habuit annu 
 lum. — The soldiers fell on their knees 
 
 procubuerunt in genua milites. ibird 
 
 lighted on the next tower, avis in proxima. 
 
 turre consedit. IT By secundum 
 
 as, / give judgment on. your side, secun- 
 dum te judico. IT By sub ; as, 
 
 that condition, sub ea conditione. — On 
 pain of perpetual slavery, sub poena per- 
 petuus servitutis. IT By super; as, 
 
 the Romans leaped on the very targets, 
 
 super ipsa Romani scuta salierunt. 
 
 IT But the prep, is sometimes under- 
 stood, as in several of the following exam- 
 ples. — She kept her eyes fixed on the 
 ground, solo fixos oculos tenebat. — On 
 these terms you may have her, istis legi- 
 bus habeas licet. — He is said to have 
 played excellently on the lyre, fidibus prre- 
 clare cecinisse dicitur. — They are oblig- 
 ed to live on honey alone, melle solo ro- 
 guntur vivere. — One may live very well 
 on a little, vivitur parvo bene. — On the 
 first opportunity, primo quoque tempore. 
 
 — Came you on foot or on horseback! 
 venisti pedibus, an equo?— On my 
 honest word, bona fide. — On the ground, 
 humi. — To creep on the ground, per hu- 
 mum repere. — On either side, utrobique. 
 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On this 
 side, tainc. — Ore that side, illinc. — On 
 this side, and on that side, nine atque il- 
 linc. — On both sides, utrinque, utro- 
 bique. — Ore all sides or on every side, 
 undique, ex omni parte. — Ore this side 
 sr on this side of, cis, citra. — On the 
 other side or farther side of, trans, ultra. 
 
 — There is nothing on the other side of 
 that mountain, nihil est ultra ilium 
 niontem. — On foot, pedes. — On horse- 
 back, eques On a sudden, improviso, 
 
 repente. — To call on, invoco. 
 
 ON, adv. (forward), prorsum, prorsus : 
 (further), porro. — To come or go on, 
 pergo, procedo, progredior. — Ore .' eja ! 
 age ! progredere ! — Oo on before, i prre. 
 ind so on, et sic porro ; et cetera. 
 
 ONCE, semel. — He had never seen her but 
 once, semel omnino earn viderat. — 
 More than once, plus vice simplici. — 
 Once for all, semel in perpetuum. — At 
 once. (See At.) — i" could not be here 
 and there at once, ego hie esse et illic 
 simul haud potui. — I could not tell you 
 all at once, non poteram uno tempore 
 omnia narrare. — One cannot do two 
 things at once, simul sorbere et flare 
 haud facile factu est. — To do two things 
 at once, de eadem fidelia duos parietes 
 
 dealbare. IT Once or once on a time, 
 
 olim, quondam. — If that would but once 
 come to pass, quod si esset aliquando fu- 
 turum. 
 
 ONE, unus. — One or two may despise 
 these, unus et alter hrec spernant. — 
 This is all one with that, hoc unum et 
 idem est atque illud. — All under one, 
 una or eadem opera. — There is hardly 
 one in ten, vix decimus quisqne est. — 
 There was not so much as one, neque 
 quisquam omnium fuit. — At one o'clock, 
 hora prima. — It is all one to me, mea 
 nihil refert. — They differ one from an- 
 other, inter se dissident. — As being one 
 that understood, quippe qui intellexisset. 
 
 — To live according to one's own nature, 
 
 secundum naturam suam vivere One 
 
 good turn deserves another, manus ma- 
 num fricat. — One thief accuses another, 
 Clodius accusat moechos. — One swal- 
 low does not make a summer, una hirun- 
 do non facit ver. — One man's meat is 
 another man's poison, non omnes eadem 
 mirantur amantque. — One is as good as 
 none, unus vir, nullus vir. — Where they 
 could pass only one at a time, qua singuli 
 transirent, Liv. — To make one among 
 the rest, in numero esse, in numerum 
 
 procedere The last but one, proximus 
 
 a postremo. — One another, alius alium ; 
 mutuo. — They loved one another, alii 
 alios diligebant. — They assist one an- 
 other, tradunt operas mutuas. — They 
 like one another well, uterque utrique est 
 cordi. — One after another, invicem ; al- 
 ternus ; alii ex aliis. — They think on 
 one thing after another, aliam rem eX alia 
 cogitant. — One with another, promiscue, 
 temere ; prout contigerit ; aliud cum 
 alio, nullo delectu. — One or the other, 
 alteruter. — One thing, unum. — But for 
 the want of one thing, ni unum desit. — 
 Any one, aliquis. — If any one, if one, si 
 quis ; (and as a general rule quis is to be 
 used instead of aliquis after all direct and 
 indirect questions, or in dependent and sub- 
 ordinate sentences, in which by any one or 
 
 I one is meant something merely possible, 
 
 179 
 
 supposed or imagined, and not any thing 
 actual). — Every one, singuli ; quisque ; 
 omnes. — Qive to every one according to 
 his desert, cuique pro dignitate tribua- 
 tur. — Ecery one has more than business 
 enough of his own td employ his mind, satis 
 superque est sibi suarum cuique rerum 
 cura. — ' 77.9 all one, perinde est. — is one 
 would have it, ex sententia or voto. — Such 
 a one, talis. — Had I not thought him to be 
 such a one, ni ita eum existhna^sem. — 
 One by one, singulatim, singillatim. — 
 So that, they cannot come one by one, ita ut 
 ne singuli quidem possunt accedere. — 
 On the one side, hinc, ex hac parte. — Ore 
 the one and on the other side, ex utraque 
 parte.-- One while, modo, nunc. — One- 
 eyed. See Blind and Eye. 
 
 ONION, crepa, caepe. i young onion or 
 
 scallion, crepula. — The wild onim, crepe 
 campestre. — The sea onion, crepe mari- 
 
 num ; scilla or squilla. in onion-bed, 
 
 cepina. 
 
 ONLY, adj. unicus, solus : adv. solum, 
 tantum, duntaxat, modo. (See also 
 But, especially in the sense of only.) — 
 Only-begotten, unigena, unicus filius. — 
 In word only, verho, verbo ten us. 
 
 ONSET, impetus; impressio. — To make 
 an onset, impetum or impressionem fa 
 cere. || See Assault. 
 
 ONWARDS, porro, prorsum, deinceps. 
 
 ONYX, onyx. — Of an onyx, onychinus. 
 
 OOZE, OOZY ground, locus paluster or 
 paludosus ; solum uliginosum. 
 
 OPAL, opalus. 
 
 OPEN, adj. (not shut), apertus, patulus, 
 patens. — My house is open to all gentle- 
 men, honestis omnibus patet domus mea. 
 
 — Half-open, semiapertus. — Wide open, 
 patulus, omnibus patens. — Open on 
 both sides, bipatens (poet.). — In the open 
 street, in aperto ac propatulo loco ; in 
 publico. — To lay open an imposthume or 
 wound, abscessum or vulnus aperire. — 
 Laid open (as a wound), apertus, diduc- 
 tus. — To set open a door, januam, osti- 
 um or fores aperire^— To be or lie open 
 (as a door, &c), pateo, patesco, patefio. 
 
 — To keep open house, hospitio quosvis 
 excipere. — Open-eyed, vigil, vigilans. 
 
 — handed, liberalis, munificus. — heart- 
 ed, simplex, sincerus, candidus, in- 
 genuus. — Open-heartedness (liberality), 
 largitio, liberalitas ; munificentia. — 
 Open-mouthed, os apertum habens. — 
 Open (exposed to public view), ante ocu- 
 los or in conspectu omnium positus. — 
 to the sun, soli expositus. — to danger 
 or wounds, periculo or vulneribus ob- 
 noxius. — To be or lie open to danger, 
 periculo obnoxium esse, in periculo ver- 
 sari. — Laid open (exposed to), obnoxius, 
 opportunus. IT Open (clear or evi- 
 dent), clarus, apertus, evidens, manifes- 
 tus, perspicuus : (candid, sincere), sim- 
 plex, candidus, ingenuus: (public or 
 common), publicus, communis : (publicly 
 known), omnibus notus, pervulgatus: 
 (not fortified), non munitus : (vacant), 
 vacuus. — Laid open (disclosed or di- 
 vulged), patefactus,vulgatus, evulgatus. 
 
 — He laid the treachery open, insidias de- 
 texit. — He laid himself entirely open to 
 me, mini se totum patefecit. — He laid 
 open his villany, apertum ejus scelus po- 
 suit. 
 
 To Open, Ope, aperio ; patefacio ; rese- 
 ro ; recludo ; pando, expando ; evolvo, 
 revolvo, (e. g. a writing) ; inseco, incl- 
 do, (cut open): — v. re. se aperire., ape- 
 rior ; patefio, pandor, se pandere; re- 
 cludor ; florem aperire : discedo (e. g. 
 of the sky, the earth); dehisco (to chink 
 or chap, of the earth). — To open what 
 was sealed, to unseal, resigno. — tohat 
 teas pitched, relino. — a letter, epist.olam 
 aperire ; literas resignare (unseal) , 
 epistolam solvere (untie, loose). — a vein 
 (of the body), venam secare or incidere 
 
 — a dead body,' corpus mortui aperire 
 
 To open the hand, digitos porrigere. — 
 To open or lay open at the root, ablaqueo. 
 
 — To open the pores of the body, poros 
 
 recludere. If (disclose), detego, re- 
 
 tego, patefacio, aperio, adaperio: (ex- 
 plain), explico, explano, enodo, enu- 
 cleo, interpretor; expono: (uncover), 
 
 aperio, nudo, patefacio. IT To open 
 
 or begin to speak, incipere ; silentium 
 rumpere. IT To open or bark as a 
 
OPP 
 
 ORA 
 
 ORD 
 
 dog', latro, latratum edere. IT Open- 
 ed, apertus, etc. ; patens. 
 
 Opening, s. {the act), apertio ; sectio (by 
 cutting) ; patefactio (disclosing) : {ex- 
 pounding, &.c), explicatio, expositio ; 
 enarratio : [beginning), orsus ; initium; 
 exordium. — of the°war. belli initium. 
 
 M (aperture, &c). foramen (hole), ri- 
 
 ma (chink) ; o? (mouth) ; hiatus, chasma. 
 
 Openly, (evidently), aperte, palam : (plain- 
 ly), perspicue, aperte, manifesto, mani- 
 festo, dilucide: (sincerely, without dis- 
 guise), candide, apeite, simpliciter, sin- 
 cere; non dissimulanter, ex animo. 
 
 Openness (sincerity), candor ; simplicita's, 
 sinceritas. IT Openness of the weath- 
 er, coeli temperies calida et humida. 
 
 OPERA, drama musicum or melicum. 
 
 OPERATE (work), vim habere ; exitum 
 felicem, etc. habere. — upon, vim ha- 
 bere in ; moveo, commoveo, (e. g. ani- 
 mum) : seco (hi surgery). 
 
 Operation (effect, force), effectus ; vis: 
 (enterprise), res agenda; res gerenda or 
 gesta : (in surgery), curatio qua scalpel- 
 lum desiderat. 
 
 Operative, vatens, efficax. 
 
 OPIATE, medicamentum soporiferum. 
 
 OPINE, opinor, autumo ; reor. 
 
 Opinion (belief or sentiment), opinio ; sen- 
 tentia; judicium; mens, animus; vox 
 (as uttered) ; praeceptum, dogma, placi- 
 tum, (e. g. of a philosopher) : — (estima- 
 tion, account), existimatio, opinio. — This 
 is my opinion, sic sentio ; in ea sum sen- 
 tentia; haec meaest sententia. — I am of 
 your opinion,tecum sentio ; tibi assenti- 
 or. — I am fully of his opinion, in iilius sen- 
 tentiam manibus pedibusque discessu- 
 rus sum. — We are of the same opinion, 
 convenit inter nos. — They were df opin- 
 ion, sibi persuasum habebant. — Every 
 man has his opinion ; but, for my part, J 
 think frugality a great virtue, ut volet, 
 quisque accipiat ; ego tamen frugalita- 
 tem judico maxiinam esse virtutem. — 
 They are all of one opinion, ita omnes 
 sentiunt. — I am clearly of the opinion, 
 ita prorsus existimo. — / will tell you 
 plainly jny opinion, dicam ut sentio. — 
 They all agreed in their opinions, om- 
 nibus idem animus, Vir'g. — Different 
 opinions in religion, diverse de rebus 
 divinis opiniones. — To have or hold 
 an opinion, judico, censeo. — To be of 
 another's opinion, assentio, assentior, 
 consentio. — of a contrary opinion, dis- 
 sentio, secus sentire. — To make one 
 alter his opinion, aliquem de sua sen- 
 tentia deducere. — To take up an opin- 
 ion, opinionem concipere. — To change 
 one's opinion, sententiam mutare ; de 
 sententia decedere. — To ask one his 
 opinion, sententiam aliquem rogare. — 
 To deliver his opinion, sententiam su- 
 am dicere, dare, ferre. — To broach new 
 opinions, dogmata nova proferre or dis- 
 pergere. — False opinions, opiniones 
 falsa? ; opinionum commenta. — A dar- 
 ling opinion, sent- ...„ a 411am quis ada- 
 mavit. — To have a good opinion of one, 
 de aliquo bene existimare. — high, mag- 
 nam de aliquo habere opinionem. — of 
 
 himself, multum sibi tribuere. ill have 
 
 a good opinion of him, bene audit apud 
 omnes. — I have ever had a very good 
 opinion of you, te semper maximi 
 feci. 
 
 Opinionated, Opinionative, pertinax, 
 pervicax, sententia? sure plus aequo ad- 
 dictus. 
 
 Opinionati vely, pertinaciter, pervica- 
 citer, obstinate. 
 
 Opinionativeness. pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia. 
 
 OPIPAROUS, opiparus. 
 
 OPIUM, opium. 
 
 Opiate. See Opiate. 
 
 OPPONENT, adversaries. 
 
 OPPORTUNE, opportunus, tempestivus, 
 commodus. 
 
 Opportunely, opportune, tempestive, 
 commode. 
 
 Opportunity (convenience), opportunitas, 
 occasio, tempestivitas, facultas. — At 
 the first opportunity, primo quoque tem- 
 pore. — What will he not do, if he find an 
 opportunity ? quid, occasione data, non 
 faciet ? — Opportunity makes the thief, 
 occasio facit furem. — To seek or wait 
 far an opportunity, occasionem captare 
 
 or quEerere ; in speculie esse. — To find 
 'an opportunity, occasionem nancisci. — 
 To lay hold of an opportunity, occasio- 
 nem capere, arripere, amplecti. — A 
 
 small opportunity, occasiuncula. 
 
 IT (fitness), commoditas: (leisure), oti- 
 um. 
 
 OPPOSE (offer any thing to the contrary), 
 rem rei opponere, objicere ; contraai- 
 co : (resist or withstand), repugno, ad- 
 versor, resisto, obsisto, obnitor, renitor ; 
 reluctor. — He opposed every body in dis- 
 puting, omnibus in .disputando adver- 
 sabatur. — / opposed his designs, consi- 
 liis iilius restiti. — To oppose the enemy, 
 hostibus resistere. — To oppose a mat- 
 ter in debate, adversari, resistere ; ob- 
 trectare. — To oppose a law or order, 
 legi or decreto intercedere. — Opposed, 
 oppositus, oppugnatus, adversis suffra- 
 giis agitatus. 
 
 Opposer, oppugnator, adversatrix. 
 
 Opposite (contrary to), oppositus, contra- 
 rius, adversus. — Those things are oppo- 
 site to each other, haec inter se repug- 
 nant, discrepant. IT (over against), 
 
 e regione, ex adverso. — When the moon 
 is opposite to the sun, cum luna est e re- 
 gione solis. — He mounted the opposite 
 bank on horseback, equo adversam as- 
 cendit ripam. 
 
 Oppositely, ex adverso. 
 
 Opposing, Opposition, oppositio, opposi- 
 tus, intercessio ; oppugnatio, repugnan- 
 tia; concertatio : (obstacle), impedimen- 
 tum, mora. — To break through all op- 
 position, impedimenta omnia superare. 
 
 — To make opposition against a person 
 who stands for a place or office, obstare. 
 
 — To make opposition to a bill proposed 
 in parliament, legis rogationi obsistere 
 
 — In opposition, to, contra ; adversus. — 
 nature, repugnante natural. 
 
 OPPRESS, vexo; premo, opprimo ; obruo 
 urgeo. — by craft, circumvenio, dolis ali- 
 quem ductare. — Oppressed by craft. 
 dolo deceptus or circumventus. 
 
 Oppressing, Oppression, oppressio; vis. 
 vexatio, injuria. 
 
 Oppressive, gravis, acerbus, iniquus 
 magnus, durus. 
 
 Oppressor, oppressor; tyrannus crudelis, 
 homo crudelis ; direptor. 
 
 OPPROBRIOUS, probrosus, contumelio 
 sus. — Opprobrious speech, contumelia, 
 opprobrium. 
 
 Opprobriously, contumeliose. 
 
 Opprobriousness, contumelia, injuria 
 probrum. 
 
 OPPUGN, oppugno, adversor; obsisto. 
 
 OPTATIVE mood, modus optativus. 
 
 OPTICAL, OPTIC, opticus. — An optic 
 glass, telescopium. — The optic nerve, 
 nervus opticus or ad videndi sensum 
 pertinens. 
 
 Optics, optice. 
 
 Optician, optices gnarus. 
 
 OPTION, optio. — It is in your option, 
 tua est optio. || See Choice. 
 
 OPULENT, opulentus, opulens ; dives, 
 locuples ; divitiis abundans or affluens. 
 
 Opulently, opulenter. opipare. 
 
 Opulence, opulentia ; opes, divitias ; feli- 
 citas. 
 
 OR, aut, vel ; -ve ; sive, seu ; an, -ne. — 
 Whether I hold my tongue or speak, sive 
 ego taceo, seu Ioquor. — / demand, or, 
 if it be fit, I desire thee, postuio, sive 
 aequum est, te oro. — Two or three of 
 the king's friends are very rich, amici re- 
 gis duo tresve perdivites sunt. — A rag 
 or two, unus et alter pannus. — Let 
 them consider whether they will or not, de- 
 liberent utrum velint, necne. — Or else 
 
 (answering to either), aut, vel Either 
 
 let him drink or else begone, aut bibat, aut 
 abeat. — Or else (answering to whether), 
 sive; an. — Or else (otherwise), alitor. 
 
 — Or ever, cum nondum, antequam. 
 OR (inheraldry), color aureus. 
 ORACH, OR AGE (herb), atriplex, iris 
 
 Florentina. — wild, atriplex silvestris. 
 ORACLE, oraculum ; (oraculi) sors ; re- 
 sponsum. — To consult an oracle, ora- 
 culum consulere, petere or sciscitari. 
 
 — To give forth or pronounce an oracle, 
 To oracle, oraculum dare, edere, fun- 
 dere. — An oracle of law, wisdom, &c, 
 sapientiae, jurisprudential, etc. antistes. 
 
 Oracular, ad oraculum pertinens. 
 Oracularly, per modum oraculi. 
 180 
 
 ORAL, verbo fradiUis, nudi verbi test* 
 monio acceptus. 
 
 ORANGE, malum niedicnm, malum an» 
 rantium. — China, a Sinarum regno al- 
 latum. — Seville, ah Hispali allatum. — * 
 
 Orange-peel, cortex mali aurantii. in 
 
 orange-tree, arbor medica. — Orange- 
 colored, luteus, colore luteo. 
 
 ORATION, oratio; concio. — A little ora- 
 tion, oratiuncula ; conciuncula. — To 
 make an. oration, orationem habere, ver- 
 ba facere, concionor. — To end an ora- 
 tion, peroro. — The close of an oration, 
 peroratio. See Close. 
 
 Orator, orator. — A fine orator, orator 
 copiosus, concinnu:?, disertus, e'egans, 
 facundus, suavis; dicendi artifex. — 
 A m.ean or sad orator, orator hrtmilis, je- 
 junus, tenuis, inanis, iueptus, vulgaris, 
 infacundus. — Ora.tor-like, oratoris, fa- 
 cunde, diserte, eloquenter; oratoriis 
 ornamentis adhibitis ; rhetorice. 
 
 Oratory, rhetorica ; rhetorice, ars dicen- 
 di, ars oratoria. IT An oratory (place 
 
 to pray in), a±dicula, sacellum, adytum, 
 sacrarium. 
 
 Oratoeical, oratoricus ; rhetoricus. 
 
 ORATORIO, drama musicum sacrum. 
 
 ORB, orbis. 
 
 Orbit, orbis, orbita. 
 
 ORCHARD, pomarium. — A cherry-or- 
 chard, locus cerasis consitus. 
 
 ORDAIN (destine), ordma,a.ss\vno; insti- 
 tuo: (order or appoint), jubeo, impero. 
 
 — All are ordained to die, omnes manet 
 una nox. — To ordain a law, legem ferre 
 or sancire. — To ordain a priest, in sacer- 
 dotum nuraemm recipere sollemni ritu. 
 
 — Ordained (appointed), institutns, con- 
 stitutus, designatus: (received in.usage), 
 comparatus. — Ordained beforehand, des- 
 tinatus. — Ordained in another's place, 
 substitutus, suffectus. 
 
 Ordainer, ordinator, Sen., constitutor. 
 
 Ordaining, ordinatio, institutio. — An 
 ordaining of laics, legum latio. in or- 
 daining in another's room, suppositio. 
 
 || See Ordination. 
 
 ORDEAL, ordalium. — Ordeal fire, ignis 
 sententia; judicium ferri candentis, ad 
 vomeres ignitos examinatio. 
 
 ORDER (array, disposition), ordo, dispo- 
 sitio: (custom), consuetude, mos, ritus: 
 (commission), auctoritas : (decree), man- 
 datum, praceptum, dictum : (series), 
 series : (caste), ordo : (an order of 
 priests), collegium, corpus; (of knights), 
 classis turmalis ; (badge), insigne clas- 
 sis turmalis. — We put our men in or- 
 der, legiones instruximus. ind thus 
 
 having executed his orders, he returns 
 home, atque ita functus imperio ad re- 
 gem revertitur, Just. — Though we have 
 given strict orders to the ambassadors, 
 quamvis severa legatis mandata dede- 
 rimus. — / will give orders to get the 
 things ready, ut apparentur dicam. — 
 To act according to order, ad praescrip- 
 tum agere. — By my order, me jnbente. 
 
 — Having given the necessary orders, ne- 
 cessariis rebus imperatis. — To execute 
 one's orders, jussa or imperata alicujus 
 exsequi, facere, peragere, patrare. — 
 To refuse to obey orders, alicujus impe- 
 rium detrectare. — The order of words, 
 verborum consecutio — An order of au- 
 thority, edictum The order of the gar- 
 ter, equitum auratae periscelidis classis. 
 
 — The order of knighthood, equitum or- 
 do; equester ordo. — Of what order ? 
 quotus? — In order, ex online, ordinate. 
 
 — In order to, ut. — Out of order or 
 without order, confusus, incorripositus, 
 turbatus. — To break order or put out 
 of order, ordinem invertere, misoere, 
 turbare. — To put or reduce, things 
 into order, res ordine disponere or col- 
 locare ; apte, distincte, ordinate dis- 
 ponere. — To reduce into order (curb 
 or restrain), reprimo, comprimo, coe'r- 
 ceo, ad bonam frugem redigere. — To 
 set in order, compono, dispono. — To 
 take order, euro. — Our ancestors have 
 taken good order in this, bene majores 
 nostri hoc comparaverunt. — / will take 
 order for his mother, de matre videbo. — 
 Put or set in order, ordinatns, composi- 
 te, recte dijspositus, digestus. — Out of 
 order or without order, in composite, con- 
 fuse, permiste, perturbate, turbato ordi- 
 ne, extra ordinem. prapostere. — With- 
 
ORG 
 
 osc 
 
 OUT 
 
 out order or command, injussu. — Out of 
 order (sick), apgrotus, male se habens. 
 
 IT The orders of a family, instituta 
 
 domestica. — To keep or observe the orders 
 of a house of parliament, servare discipli- 
 nam curice, Sen. IT Orders or holy or- 
 ders, munus sacerdotis. — To take holy 
 orders, sacerdotum ordini ascribi ; in sa- 
 cerdotum numerum recipi. 
 To Order (put in order), ordinare, ordi- 
 nate disponere ; recte or suo quseque 
 loco disponere, digerere ; res aptis et 
 accommodatis locis componere. — To 
 order or govern, tempero, moderor ; rego. 
 
 — / will see that things be ordered right, 
 ego isthffic recte ut riant videro. — As a 
 man orders his son, so he is, ut quisque 
 suum v.ult esse, ita est. — He orders his 
 business well, negotia sua bene gerit. — 
 His death was concealed, till all things re- 
 lating to his successor should be ordered, 
 mors ejus celata est, donee circa succes- 
 sorem omnia ordinarentur, Suet. — To 
 order one's affairs prudently, recte or pru- 
 denter suis rationibus prospicere, con- 
 sulere, providere. — Ordered or govern- 
 ed, curatus, gubernatus, administratus. 
 
 — A well-ordered family, familia pruden- 
 ter curata. IT To order or give or- 
 der, impero, jubeo; comparo, statuo, 
 coristituo ; condico, edico, pracipio. — 
 It was ordered by a full senate that a colo- 
 ny should be sent to Lavici, senatus cen- 
 suit frequens. coloniam Lavicos dedu- 
 
 cendam. IT To order (as a judge 
 
 upon the bench), pro tribunal! decernere, 
 pronuntiare, statuere. 
 
 Orderer, ordinator, temperator, modera- 
 tor, dispositor. 
 
 Ordering (arrangement, &c.), ordinatio, 
 dispositio, digestio, compositio, consti- 
 tutio. — Let me have the ordering of you 
 for this day, da te hodie mihi. — The or- 
 dering or management of a business, rei 
 curatio or administratio, curatura. 
 
 Orderly, adj. (put or set in order), com- 
 positus, digestus, bene dispositus, recte 
 collocatus: (obedient), morigerus, obe- 
 diens, obsequens : (sober or keeping good 
 order), moderatus, modestus, tempera- 
 tus. — Not orderly, incompositus, inor- 
 dinatus. 
 
 Orderly, adv. (in right order) , composite, 
 disposite, apte, idonee ; ex ordine ; dis- 
 tincte. — Not orderly, incomposite, in- 
 ordinate. 
 
 ORDINAL, adj. ad ordinem pertinens ; 
 (in gramm.), ordinalis. 
 
 Ordinal, s. (book concerning orders), liber 
 ritnalis. 
 
 ORDINANCE (law), lex ; edictum, decre- 
 tum,scitum, consultum. 
 
 ORDINARY (customary), usitatus, usu 
 receptus, tralatitius: (common), tritus, 
 vulgaris, quotidianus, communis: (in- 
 different), mediocris : (low, poor), popu- 
 laris, vulgaris, plebeius, vilis. — Very 
 ordinarily persimpiex. — Ordinary days, 
 dies stati. — One's ordinary table, mensa 
 quotidiana, victusassiduus. — Ordinary 
 discourse, quotidiani sermones. in or- 
 dinary fellow, homo plebeius, ignobilis; 
 homiincio. — A chaplain in ordinary to 
 the king, regi a sacris domesticis ordina- 
 
 riis. IT Ordinary (not handsome), 
 
 p:irum decorus, hand formosus, inve- 
 nustus. 
 
 Ordinary, s. {eating-house}, caupona, po- 
 
 pina. 1 little ordinary, cauponula. — 
 
 To keep an ordinary, cauponor. IT An 
 
 ordinary (among civilians), suus partium 
 judex. 
 
 Ordinarily, fere.plerumque ; usitate , ut 
 mos est, ut a^solet. 
 
 ORDTNATS, regulte congruens. 
 
 To Ordinate, assigno, instituo. 
 
 ORDINATION, ritus sollemnis, quo 
 quia iti sacerdotum numeruir. accipitur. 
 
 ORDNANCE, tormenta majora. — To 
 furnish with ordnance, tormentis instru- 
 
 ORTjijRE, rimus ; sordes, stercus. 
 
 ORE, metallum crudiim, metalli vena. 
 
 O'ER. See Over. 
 
 ORGAN (instrument), instrumentum, or- 
 aanum: (musical), organum pneumati- 
 rurn. — The organ of speech, os, lingua. 
 
 — To play on an organ, organo pneu- 
 rhatico canere. — The keys of an organ, 
 epitoniormri manubria. — The pipes, fis- 
 tulas organi pneumatici. — The bellows, 
 
 149 
 
 follis, etc. — An organ builder, qui orga- 
 na pneumatica facit. — An organ loft, 
 tabulatum organi pneumatici. 
 
 Organic, organicus. — Organic beings, 
 animantia. 
 
 Organically, per modum organicum ; 
 n at ura. 
 
 Organist, organoedus. 
 
 To Organize, ordino; constituo, com- 
 pono ; fingo, effingo, formo. 6. well- 
 organized state, civitas bene conslituta. 
 
 Organization, temperatio ; forma. 
 
 ORGANY, ORIGANY, origanum. — 
 Wild, origanum silvestre. 
 
 ORIENT (the east), oriens. 
 
 Orient (bright), rutilus, nitidus, splen- 
 
 dens. tin orient beauty, forma egre- 
 
 gia, luculenta, venusta. — An orient 
 pearl, gemma orientalis or nitidissima. 
 
 Oriental, orientalis, exortivus, eous. 
 
 ORIFICE, os. — Tlie wound given has no 
 large orifice, non habet latam data plaga 
 frohtem, Sen. 
 
 ORIFLAMB, vexillum aureum. 
 
 ORIGIN, (original, fountain, source), 
 origo, fons ; initium, primordium, prin- 
 cipium. — The origin of the world, mun- 
 di ortus, orbis origo, nascentis mundi 
 exordia, conditi orbis primordia. — The 
 origin of plants, plantarum ortus or ori- 
 go ; satarum plantarum prima exordia. 
 
 — The origin or source of a river, amnis 
 caput, fluvii fons, fluminis emergentis 
 
 caput. U (cause), causa : (motive, 
 
 handle, occasion), occasio, ansa: (subject 
 matter), argumentum, materia. 
 
 Original, adj. — An original letter, litera 
 autographa?.. — picture, archetypa tabel- 
 la ; archetypum pictae tabella?. — will, 
 archetypum testamentum, archetype 
 testamenti tabular. — A copy of an 
 original will, ex archetypis tabulis ex- 
 pressum testamenti exemplum. — It is 
 so in the original Hebrew, Greek, &c, 
 ita se habet textus Hebrai'cus, Gracus, 
 
 etc. IT Original (born with one), in- 
 
 genitus, ingeneratus, insitus, innatus, 
 nativus : (derived from one's country or 
 ancestors), patrius, avitus. — Original 
 sin, impietas or improbitas naturaliter 
 insita. 
 
 Original, s. (birth or descent), origo; ge- 
 nus, stirps. — A person of illustrious ori- 
 ginal, homo nobili genere natus or Cla- 
 ris nataljbus ortus. — A person of mean 
 original, terrae Alius, homo nullis ortus 
 
 majoribus. It Original (etymology), 
 
 notatio, vocis origo, etymologia, ety- 
 mon. (See Etymology.) IT The ori- 
 ginal (pattern, &c), exemplum primum, 
 archetypum ; exemplum, exemplar : 
 verba scriptoris ipsa: chirographum : 
 
 liber idiographus ; autographum. 
 
 IT An original (oddfellow), mirum caput. 
 
 Originally (at first), primitus: (by birth), 
 naturaliter, natura. 
 
 ORISONS, ORAISONS, pieces. 
 
 ORNAMENT, ornamentum, ornatus, 
 cultus; exornatio (the act)', decus, in- 
 signe. — Ornaments for crates, porches or 
 doors, antepagmenta, pi. Vitruv. — An 
 ornament for the neck, monile. — Orna- 
 ments of pearls and gems, margaritaj 
 gemma?que. — Ornament in speech, ora- 
 tionis ornatus or cultus ; orationis orna- 
 menta. — To be an ornament to, decori 
 or ornamento esse. — Without ornament, 
 in ornatus. 
 
 Ornamental, decorus, formosus, specio- 
 sus. 
 
 Ornamented, ornatus, exornatus, ador- 
 natus, decoratus. 
 
 Ornate, ornatus, comptus ; splendidus. 
 
 ORPHAN, orbus (-a) ; pupillus (-a) ; pa- 
 tre or matre or parentibus orbus or orba. 
 
 Orphanage, orbitas. 
 
 ORPIMENT, ORPIN, auripigmentum. 
 
 — To color with orpiment, auripigmento 
 illinere. 
 
 ORPINE (herb), telephion. 
 ORTHODOX, verain Christi legem se- 
 
 qnens ; orthodoxus. 
 Orthodoxy, verse Christiana? legis studi- 
 
 um ; orthodoxia. 
 ORTHOGRAPHY, recte scribendi ratio 
 
 or scientia. 
 Orthographer, qui recte scribendi ratio- 
 
 nem servat. 
 OSCILLATION, oscillatio. 
 OSCITANCY, OSCITATION, oscitatio, 
 
 incuria, indiligentia. 
 181 
 
 OSIER, vimen, salix. — bed, virgetum. 
 salictum. — tree, vitex, salix. — Of or 
 belonging to osiers, vimineus. 
 
 OSPRAY, OSSIFRAGE, ossifragus, os 
 sifraga. 
 
 OSSIFY, in ossa vertere (a.) or verti (v.) 
 
 OSTENTATION, ostentatio, venditatio 
 ambitio. — But there wis more of osten- 
 tation than of sincerity in this discourse 
 plus in oratione tali dignitatis quain 
 fidei erat, Tac. — To make ostentation 
 of, magnince se jactare et ostentare ; de 
 or in aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 Ostentatious, ambitiosus. In ostenta- 
 tious person, ostentator. 
 
 OSTEOLOGY, osteologia; liber de ossi- 
 bus senptus. 
 
 OSTLER, equiso, stabularius. 
 
 Ostlery, stabulum. 
 
 OSTRACISM, testarumsiiffraeia,C. Ncp. 
 
 OSTRICH, struthiocamelus 
 
 OTHER, alius. (But compare Another 
 throughout.) — I give satisfaction to oil 
 others, cetens satisfacio omnibus. — He 
 is praUed by some and blamed by others, 
 laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis. — In 
 other things it is otherwise, in reliquis 
 aliter. — Any other, alius quispiam. — 
 Some other, aliquis alius. — The other, 
 alter. — Some or other, aliqui. — Belong- 
 ing to others or to another, alienus. — 
 Some time or other, aliquando, quando- 
 que. — The other day, nudiustertius (day 
 before yesterday) ; nuper (lately). — And 
 what was he the other day? et modo quid 
 fuit? — Every other, alternus. — You 
 must do it every other day, alteniis die- 
 bus agendum. — Other where or in other 
 places, alibi. 
 
 Otherwise (of another kind, manner, 
 &c), alius generis ; aliusmodi. — 1 
 have found you to be otherwise than 1 
 thought, ego te esse prater nostram 
 
 opinionem comperi. 11 (differently, 
 
 &.c), aliter, secus ; alioquin. — Other- 
 wise had it not been so, quod ni ita se 
 haberet. — Far otherwise, aliter multo, 
 longe secus. — A little otherwise, paulo 
 secus. 
 
 OTTER, lutra. 
 
 OUCH (collar of gold), monile aureum. 
 
 OUGHT, or AUGHT (anything), quid, 
 quidquam, etc. ; ulla res. — Dost thou 
 perceive aught ? ecquid sentis ? — T, 
 aught should befall you, si quid tibi hu- 
 manitus accident. — For aught I hear, 
 quantum audio. 
 
 OUGHT, v. debeo (-ui, etc.), me oportet 
 (-uit, etc.). — But you ought to have 
 kept your word, at tu dictis maneres. — 
 We ought to be persuaded of it, nobis per- 
 suasum esse debet. 
 
 OUNCE (beast), lynx. IT (weight), 
 
 uncia. — A little ounce, unciola. — Of an 
 ounce, uncialis. — Half an ounce, semun- 
 c ia. — Of half an ounce, semuncialis. — 
 An ounce and a half, sescuncia. — Of an 
 ounce and a half, sescuncialis.— Two 
 ounces (troy), sextans. — The weight 
 of two ounces, sextantarium pondus. — 
 Three ounces, quadrans. — Four, triens. 
 
 — Five, quincunx. — Six, selibra, sem- 
 bella. — Seve?i, septunx. — Eight, bes. 
 
 — Nine, dodrans. — Ten, dextans. — 
 Eleven, deunx. — Twelve, libra. — Six- 
 teen, unci» sexdecim ; say libra zygosta- 
 tica (avoirdupois). — The fourth part of 
 an ounce, sicilicus. — The sixth part, 
 sextula. — The eighth part, drachma. — 
 The twenty-fourth part, scripulum. — By 
 ounces or ounce by ounce, unciatim. 
 
 OUPHE, lamia, empusa. — Qupkes, lemu- 
 
 OUR, OURS, noster. — He is on our side, 
 a nobis est. — Whose is it, ours or yours ? 
 cujus est, noster an vester ? — A friend 
 of ours, quidam e nostris amicis. — Of 
 our country, party, opinion, nostras. — 
 By our own fault, nostrapte culpa. 
 
 OUSLE, OUSEL, merula. — A small 
 ousle, merula cEP.rulea. 
 
 OUST, abrogo, rescindo. 
 
 OUT of, according to its several significa- 
 tions, is answered by several prepositions 
 in Latin, viz. by a or ab ; as, get you out 
 of their sight, ab eorum oculis concede. 
 
 IT Bu de ; as, she snatched a supper 
 
 out of the funeral-pile, rapuit de rogo eoe- 
 
 nam . IT By e, ex ; as, I think you 
 
 would fetch your meat out of the fire, e 
 flamma petere te cibum po^se arbitror. 
 
OUT 
 
 OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 — He went out of the camp, e castris e\i- 
 
 vit. — Out of /land, e vestigio. 11 By 
 
 extra ; as, both, in and tut of the body 
 there are some good things, et in corpore 
 
 et extn quaedam bona sunt. II By 
 
 pra? ; as, they will undergo any drudgery 
 out of a desire of wealth, recusant nullem 
 conditionem durissimae servitutis pra 
 
 cupiditate peculii. IT By pro; as, 
 
 out of my love I sent one to tell it to him, 
 
 misi pro amicitia. qui hoc diceret. 
 
 IF By propter; as, out of your love to me, 
 
 propter tuurn in me amorem. 1T By 
 
 supra ; as, they are angry out of measure, 
 
 illis ira supra modum. 1T Out of 
 
 compassion, per misericordiam. — Out 
 of conceit with, improbans, rejiciens. — 
 Out of favor, qui in offensionera alicu- 
 jus incurrit. — To be out of harm's way, 
 in portu navigare ; extra teli jactum 
 esse. — Out of humor, orTensus, iratus, 
 stomachans. — Oat of hind, degener. — 
 Out of order, praspostere ; extra ordi- 
 nem. (See Order.) — Out of place (dis- 
 ordered), turbatus, perturbatus, confu- 
 sus. — Out of place or office, qui se mu- 
 nere abdicavit ; qui munere vacat. — 
 Out of pocket, damnum ex sumptibus in 
 rem aliquam impensis. — Out of sight, 
 oculis subductus. — Out of sight, out of 
 
 mind, absentium cito perit memoria 
 
 Out of my sight ! apage ! — Out of sorts, 
 ad rem aliquam agendam ineptus. — 
 Out of breath, anhelus, anhelans. — To 
 be out of one'' s head or memory, e memo- 
 rial excidere or elabi. — To keep out of 
 doors (not come in), foris se continere. — 
 He is thrown out of his command, ei im- 
 
 perium est abrogatum. IT Out of, in 
 
 composition, is expressed by e or ex, but 
 the preposition is often repeated. 
 
 Out, adv. — The fire is out, ignis exstinc- 
 tus est. — The barrel is out, dolium ex- 
 haustum est. — The time is out or ex- 
 pired, tempus prateriit or exactum est. 
 
 — My dream is out or fulfilled, id accidit 
 quod per somnum vidi. — My hand is 
 out, labori sum inhabilis. — To bring 
 out, profero. (See Bring.) — Bring it 
 out, Out with it, profer, die clare or 
 perspicue. — To cast out, ejicio, projicio ; 
 expello, exturbo. — To come out. (See 
 Come.) — To go out, exeo, egredior. — 
 To'drive out, expello, ejicio, exturbo. — 
 To hear one out loith patience, querelas 
 alicujus aequo animo exaudire. — To 
 leave out, omitto. — To make out by ar- 
 gument, rationibus probare, allatis ex- 
 emplis confirmare. — Out at the elbow, 
 out at the heels (much worn, torn), lacera- 
 tas, scissus, tritus :. (deep in debt), sere 
 alieno pressus or obrutus Out! apa- 
 ge ! abi in malam crucem ! 
 
 OUTACT, agendo superare. 
 
 OUTBAR, excludo. 
 
 OUTBID, pluris licitari, licitatione supe- 
 rare or vincere. 
 
 OUTBRAVE, ternto, insulto ; terrorem 
 alicui incutere ; contumacem esse in. 
 
 — Outbraved, terrore or metu absterri- 
 tus. 
 
 Outbraving, insultatio. 
 
 OUTBRAZEN, audacia aliquem supera- 
 re or vincere. 
 
 OUTBREAK, eruptio. 
 
 OUTCAST, ejectus, ejetstitius. 
 
 OUTCRY (crying out), clamor, vocifera- 
 tio, voces ; exclamatio.; quiritatio. 
 
 OUTDARE, plus audere. 
 
 OUTDO, supero, vinco. 
 
 OUTER, OUTWARD, externa, exter- 
 nus 5 exterior (of one of two). 
 
 OUTFACE, pertinacissime adversari. 
 
 OUTFAST, alium inedia superare. 
 
 OUTFAWN, adulando superare. 
 
 OUTFLY, pratervolo. 
 
 OUTGIVE, liberalitate superare. 
 
 OUTGO, pracedo, praeverto, pracurro, 
 pravenio, anteverto, antecello. 
 
 Outgoing, prasgressio. 
 
 OUTGROW, annis orauctu superare ; ob- 
 solescere («row out of use). 
 
 OUTGUARD, excubitores. 
 
 OUTJEST, jocis or jocando superare. 
 
 OUTLANDISH, externus; peregrinus ; 
 adventitius. 6.11 outlandish man or wo- 
 man, alienigena. 
 
 OUTLAST, diutius durare. 
 
 OUTLAW, or outlaw* d man, proscriptus ; 
 relegatus, exsul ; exlex. 
 
 To Outlaw, proscribo ; alicujus vitam 
 
 addicere et proponere praemiis. 
 
 || See Ban. 
 
 Outlawry, proscriptio. 
 
 OUTLEARN, majores progressus in Ute- 
 ris facere ; discendo alium praevertere. 
 
 OUTLET, exitus. 
 
 OUTLINE, extrema lineamenta, extre- 
 ma3 linear ; primas lineag ; adumbratio. 
 
 OUTLIVE, supervivo, supero. — Out- 
 lived, vivendo superatus. 
 
 Outliver, superstes. 
 
 OUTLYING, extra jacens ; longinquus. 
 
 OUTMEASURE, mensura or spatio tem- 
 poris superare. 
 
 OUTMOST, OUTERMOST, extremus, 
 extimus. 
 
 OUTNUMBER, numero superare. 
 
 OUTPARISH, paro3cia suburbana. 
 
 OUTRAGE, s. atrox injuria, insignis 
 contunielia ; vis. 
 
 To Outrage, vim alicui afferre; injuriam 
 alicui inferre ; maledicta in aliquem 
 conferre: violo. 
 
 Outrageous, ferox ; immanis, furiosus, 
 efferus, contumeliosus, furibundus, de- 
 mens ; immansuetus, importunus ; sae- 
 vus ; mentis impotens. — To be outra- 
 geous, furo, insanio. 
 
 Outrageously, atrociter, furiose, imma- 
 niter ; contumeliose ; infeste ; sasviter. 
 
 Outrageou6ness, furor, feritas, atrocitas, 
 immanitas ; rabies, importunitas ; im- 
 potentia. 
 
 OUTREACH. See Overreach. 
 
 OUTRIDE, equitando superare. 
 
 OUTRIDERS, apparitores qui homines in 
 curia ad vicecomitem citant. 
 
 OUTRIGHT, penitus, omnino, prorsus. 
 
 OUTROAR, clamando superare. 
 
 OUTRUN, cursu superare or vincere ; ex- 
 cede re (fig.). 
 
 OUTSAIL, navigando superare. 
 
 OUTSHINE, fulgore superare or vincere. 
 
 OUTSIDE (surface), summus with a subst., 
 superficies: (what shows itself), frons, 
 species, forma (externa). — On the out- 
 side, extrinsecus •, parte exteriore. 
 
 IT The outside (most), in buying and sell- 
 ing, pretium maximum. 
 
 OUTSIT, sedendo or cessando amittere. 
 
 OUTSLEEP the morn, dormire in multum 
 diem. 
 
 OUTSPREAD. — With outspread sails, ve- 
 lis passis, plenis. 
 
 OUTSTAND, resistere ; excedere. 
 
 Outstanding, eminentia, projectura. 
 
 OUTSTARE, fixo obtutu superare. 
 
 OUTSTRETCH, distendere, expandere. 
 
 OUTSTRIP, cursu superare; praeverto, 
 pracurro, anteeo. 
 
 OUTTALK, rnultiloquio superare. 
 
 OUTVIE, sponsiones faciendo aliquem 
 superare. 
 
 OUTVOTE, suffragiis vincere or supera- 
 re. — He was outvoted, ceterorum con- 
 sensu victus est. 
 
 OUTWALK, ambulando aliquem praever 
 tere. 
 
 OUTWARD, externus, exterus : exteri- 
 or (outer). — The outward (outer) circle 
 orbis exterior. — Outward advantages 
 bona externa, bona corporis. — Outward 
 show or pretence, species. — In outward 
 appearance, extrinsecus : specie; fronte. 
 
 4 ship outward bound, navis ad exte- 
 
 ras nationes destinata. 
 
 Outwardly, extrinsecus ; exterius. 
 
 OUTWEED, exstirpare, eradieare. 
 
 OUTWEIGH, prsepondero ; pondere su- 
 perare or vincere. 
 OUTWIT (deceive), circumvenio, dolis 
 ductare ; (surpass in cunning, &c), as- 
 tutia or ingenii acumine aliquem ante- 
 cedere. — Outwitted, astutia victus. 
 
 OUTWORKS, munimenta exteriora. 
 
 OVAL, ex longo rotundus ; ovatus. 
 
 !T An oval, rigura ex longo rotunda; 
 ovata species or figura; ovi forma. 
 OVATION, ovatio. 
 OVEN, furnus. — A little oven, fornacula. 
 
 — A potter's oven, fornax figuli. — To 
 bake in an oven, furno coquere. — The 
 mouth of an oven, os. — An oven shovel 
 rutabulum. — Of an oven, furnaceus. 
 
 OVER, prep, super, supra, in : — in, inter 
 
 — trans : — per : — supra, plus, ampli 
 us. — A shower hung over my head, su 
 pra caput astitit imber. — The father 
 has power over his children, pater habet 
 potestatein in filios. — You have no 
 power over me, nihil tibi in me est juris. 
 
 182 
 
 — You will bring an. old house over your 
 head, irritabis crabrones. — To be over 
 (rule over), praesum, prapositus sum ; 
 impero. 1T Overnight, ante noctem. 
 
 Over, adv. (too, excessively), nimis, nimi- 
 um ; ultra inodurp. — Over easy, justo 
 facilior. — There is no man over happy, 
 nemo nimium beatus est. — Over-much, 
 adj. nimius. — One. that is covetous of 
 over-much power, nimius imperii. — One 
 that drinks over-much, nimms mero. — 
 He talked over-much, sermon is nimii 
 erat. — Over-much, adv. nimis, nimio, 
 
 nimium. IT Over and above or beside, 
 
 ad hfec, super brec, prsterea ; insuper ; 
 ex abundanti. — To be over and above 
 
 (be left), supersum, reduiulare. 
 
 IT Over and over again, iterum ac sa;pi- 
 us. — Over again, is sometimes expressed 
 
 by re hi composition. IT Over against 
 
 (opposite to), exadverso, exadversum, 
 exadversus; e regione. — Over against 
 that place, exadversus eum locum. — 
 
 Over against us, e regione nobis. 
 
 II To be over (allayed), defervesco, miti- 
 gari : (have gone by), desiisse ; abiisse, 
 exactMim esse ; prateriisse. — When his 
 passion is over, cum deferbuerit ira. — 
 When the heat of youth was over, cum 
 adolescentiae cupiditates deferbuissent. 
 
 — His anger was over, ira consederat. 
 
 — The fright being over, pavore sedato, 
 Liv. — The matter or affair being over, re 
 confecta, Cms. — When he saw that the 
 summer was now over, ubi videt asstatem 
 jam exactam esse, Sail. — The winter was 
 now almost over, hiems jam praecipitave- 
 rat, Cms. — The rain or shower is over, 
 pluere desiit. — The shower was over, de- 
 sierant imbres, Ov. — It is all over with 
 him, actum est de eo. — The business is 
 all over, transacta res est. — The time or 
 opportunity is over, tempus or opportuni- 
 
 tas praeteriit. IT All over, totus ; per 
 
 totum. — You are all over wisdom, tu, 
 quantus quantus, nil nisi sapientia es, 
 Ter. — Clad all over in white, toto corpo- 
 re alba vesteamictus. — till the town over, 
 per totum oppidum. — All tJie fields over, 
 
 per agros passim. IT Over or under 
 
 (more or less), plus minus, plus minusve. 
 
 U To give over (leave off), desino, 
 
 desisto. (See Cease.) IT He was 
 
 given over by the physicians, medici de 
 ejus salute desperabant. 
 
 OVERABOUND, abundo. 
 
 OVERACT, plus quam satis est facere or 
 elaborare. 
 
 OVERARCH, confornico ; quasi fornice 
 tegere. 
 
 OVERAWE, metu absterrere, coercere, 
 reprimere, comprimere. 
 
 OVERBAKED, nimis coctus. 
 
 OVERBALANCE, praepondero. 
 
 OVERBEAR with blows, verberibus ope- 
 rire, loris concidere. — Overborne (con- 
 quered, «Sec), superatus, victus, oppres- 
 sus. 
 
 Overbearing (haughty), arrogans, inso- 
 lens. 
 
 OVERBID, pluris licitari, pretium majus 
 offerre. 
 
 OVERBIG, pragrandis, pralargus. 
 
 OVERBLOW, desaivio. 
 
 OVERBOARD. — To cast overboard, e 
 nave dejicere. (See Boara.) 
 
 OVERBOILED, nimis coctus. 
 
 OVERBOLD, temerarius, audactilus, ni- 
 mis confidenst 
 
 OVERBURDENED, praegravatus, nimio 
 onere oppressus. 
 
 OVERBUY, immense pretio emere. 
 
 OVERCAST (darken), adnubilo. — Over- 
 cast, obnubilus, nubibus obductus. — 
 The sky or weather is overcast, atras nu- 
 bes obducunt coelum. — Overcast with 
 
 melancholy, tristis, maestus. IT (at 
 
 bowls), ultra metam jacere. 
 
 Overcasting, obductio. 
 
 OVERCATCH, assequor, consequor. 
 
 OVERCAUTIOUS, nimis cautus. 
 
 OVERCHARGE, nimio pondere onerare ; 
 ingravo. — the stomach, se ingurgitare, 
 se vino ciboque onerare. — Overcharged, 
 oppressus, plus justo oneratus, onere 
 obrutus. 
 
 Overcharging, onus injustum. — of the 
 stomach, injuries, crapula. 
 
 OVERCLOUDED, obnubilus, nubibus 
 obductus. 
 
 OVERCLOY, ad nauseam explere. 
 
OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 OWN 
 
 OVERCOME, vinco, con^inco, devinco, 
 supero. — Not to be overcome- inexpug- 
 riabilis, invictus, insuperabilis. 
 
 Otercomer, victor, superator, expugna- 
 tor ; victrix, f 
 
 Overcoming, victoria; superatio, Vitr. 
 
 OVERCONFIDENT, temerarius, auda- 
 culus, nimis conndens. 
 
 OVERCURIOUS, nimis curiosus. 
 
 OVERDO one's self, nimio labore se fati- 
 gare. 
 
 OVERDRESS, nimis splendide ornare. 
 
 OVERDRINK one's self, se nimio potu 
 ingurgitare. 
 
 OVERDRIVE, nimium urgere. 
 
 OVEREARNEST, nimis vehemens 
 
 OVEREAT, plus aequo comedere. 
 
 OVERFILL, supra mod urn iinplere. 
 
 OVERFINE, nimis elegans. 
 
 OVERFLOW, act. inundo : — neut. exun- 
 do, superfundor, redundo ; abundo ; 
 exubero, evagor. 
 
 Overflowing, inundatio. 
 
 OVERFLY, praetervolo. 
 
 OVERFOND, nimis indulgens. 
 
 OVERFORWARDNE3S, nimia alacri- 
 tas. 
 
 OVERGLUT, satio; ad nauseam usque 
 aliquid facere. 
 
 OVERGREAT, nimius. 
 
 VERGR.OW, supercresco. — Overgrown 
 with weeds, noxiis herbis obductus or 
 obsitus. — with age, retate gravis. 
 
 Overgrowth, exuberans incrementum, 
 auctus. 
 
 OVERHALE accounts, rationes denuo 
 examinare, recensere, retractare. 
 
 OVERHAPPY, nimis felix or fortunatus. 
 
 OVERHASTEN, v. a. prcecipito; prae- 
 propere agere. 
 
 Overhastening, nimia or prematura 
 festinatio. 
 
 Overhastv, praeproperus ; praeceps ; te- 
 merarius. —fruits, fructus praematuri. 
 
 Overhastily, praepropere. 
 
 OVERHEAD (above), supra. 
 
 OVERHEAR, subausculto. 
 
 Overhearing, subauscultatio. 
 
 OVERHEAT, nimis calefacere. 
 
 OVERHEAVY, nimis gravis or ponde- 
 rosus ; praegravis. 
 
 OVERJOY, exsultatio, effusa laetitia. 
 
 Overjoyed. — To be overjoyed, iramo- 
 derata laetitia efferri; immenso gaudio 
 perfundi. 
 
 OVERLABORED, nimio labore defati- 
 gatus. 
 
 OVERLADE, nimio pondere onerare. 
 
 OVERLARGE, nimis amplus, peram- 
 plus. 
 
 OVERLAY, incubando opprimere or suf- 
 focare. — The sows overlay their pigs, 
 
 elidunt fetus sues. 11 To overlay 
 
 (with gold, &c), induco. 
 
 OVERLEAP, transilio. 
 
 OVERLIGfIT, lux nimis splendida, ocu- 
 los prrestringens. 
 
 OVERLIVE, supervivo, supersum. 
 
 Overliver, superstes. 
 
 OVERLOAD, nimis or nimium onerare ; 
 onus nimis grave alicui imponere. — 
 Overloaded, nimis oneratus, pondere 
 nimis gfavi oppressus. 
 
 OVERLONG, prcelongus. 
 
 OVERLOOK (inspect), inspicio, intueor : 
 (take care of), euro, accuro, procuro ; 
 provideo, prospicio, prudenter adminis- 
 trare : (neglect, or pass by), negligo, 
 omitto ; prcetermitto : (pardon), condo- 
 no, gratiam eulpee facere : (scorn or con- 
 temn), contemno, despicio;temno: (over- 
 top), superemineo. 
 
 Overlooking (inspection), inspectio, in- 
 tuitus: (taking care of ), curatio, accu- 
 ratio ; prudens administratio : (neglect- 
 ing or passing by), neglectus, negligen- 
 tia, omissio, pratermissio : (pardoning), 
 condonatio. 
 
 OVERMATCH, magnitudine, numero, 
 viribus, etc. superareor vincere. — Over- 
 matched, magnitudine, numero, viribus, 
 etc. impar. 
 
 Overmatch, s. iniquum certamen. 
 
 OVERMEASURE, accessio, mantissa, 
 additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 OVERMUCH, niinis, nimius. See under 
 Over. 
 
 OVEROFFICIOUS, nimis officiosus. 
 
 Overofficiously, nimis officiose ; mo- 
 leste. 
 
 OVERPASS (pass by), transgredior, pras- 
 
 tervehor : (go by, over or beyond), prae- 
 tereo, praetervehor, trajicio : (excel), su- 
 pero, vinco: (let slip), omitto, praeter- 
 mitto. 
 
 Overpassing (going by, over or beyond), 
 prretervectio, trajectio : (outgoing), pro- 
 gress io. 
 
 OVERPAY, plus quam debetur solvere. 
 
 OVERPLUS, additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 — in weight, ponderis auctarium. — To 
 be overplus, resto, supersum. 
 
 OVERPLY, nimio operi incumbere.— 
 one's self, vires nimis intendere. 
 
 OVERPOISE, pnepondero. 
 
 OVERPOWER, vinco; opprimo ; frango. 
 
 OVERPRES3, opprimere, obruere. 
 
 OVERPRIZE, pluris quam par est aesti- 
 mare. 
 
 OVERRATE, nimis tribuere alicui rei ; 
 nimium pretium statuere alicui rei. — 
 one's self, immodicum sui esse eestima- 
 torem. 
 
 Overrating, immodica rei aestimatio. 
 
 OVERREACH, circumvenio, circum- 
 scribo ; dolis ductare, deludere, fraude 
 capere. — Overreached, circumventus, 
 dolis ductus, fraude captus. — He is 
 overreached, in foveam decidit ; os ei 
 
 sublitum est probe. IT To overreach 
 
 in going, assequor. fl To overreach 
 
 or hurt one's self by reaching too far, se 
 nimis extendendo lredere. 
 
 Overreacher, fraudator, homo fraudu- 
 lentus ; veterator ; doli fabricator ; pla- 
 nus. 
 
 Overreaching, fraudatio. 
 
 OVERRECKON, in subducendis rationi- 
 bus aliquem fallere. 
 
 OVERRIDE one's self, equitando se nimis 
 fatigare. 
 
 OVERRIGID, nimis rigidus or severus. 
 
 OVERRIPE, fracidus. 
 
 OVERROASTED, nimis assus. 
 
 OVERRULE (bear down), vinco, supero. 
 
 IT To overrule a plea, objectionem 
 
 oblatam repudiare ; litem contra dare. 
 
 IT Overriding -providence, providen- 
 
 tia omnia administrans or gubernans. 
 
 OVERRUN (outrun), cursu prasterire : 
 (cover all over), cobperio : (ravage), 
 populor, depopulor, vasto. — To be over- 
 run with ill humors, pravis humoribus 
 redundare. 
 
 OVERSCRUPULOUS, nimis scrupulo- 
 sus. 
 
 OVERSEA, transmarinus. 
 
 OVERSEE (inspect), euro, procuro; in- 
 spicio, reoognosco : (let slip or pass by), 
 praetereo, praetermitto. 
 
 Overseer, custos ; curator, procurator ; 
 exactor ; magister. — of the king's works, 
 architectus regius. — of the high ways, 
 curator viarum. — Overseers of the poor, 
 pauperum procuratores. 
 
 OVERSEETHE, percoquo, praecoquo. 
 
 OVERSELL, pluris quam par est ven- 
 dere. 
 
 OVERSET (among seamen), v. a. evert o 
 (e. g. navem). — Overset, eversus ; op- 
 pressus. 
 
 OVERSHADOW, obumbro, inumbro, 
 opaco. 
 
 OVERSHOES, tegumenta calceorum. 
 
 OVERSHOOT, jactu, sagitta, scopum 
 transgredi. — Do not overshoot ycur 
 mark, ita fugias, ne praeter casam, Tcr. 
 
 — To overshoot one's, self, consilio labi. 
 OVERSIGHT, error, erratum, negligen- 
 
 tia, incuria. IT Oversight (of a busi- 
 ness), curatio, cura,procuratio, inspectio. 
 
 OVERSKIP, prcetermitto, praetereo. 
 
 Overskipping, praetermissio. 
 
 OVERSLEEP one's self, nimis diu dor- 
 mire. 
 
 OVERSPENT, defatigatus. 
 
 OVERSPREAD, obduco, operio, cobpe- 
 rio : conspergo, sterno. 
 
 OVERSTOCKED, OVERSTORED, ni- 
 mis redundans. 
 
 OVERSTRAIN, OVERSTRETCH, ni- 
 mis extendere. — one's strength, vires 
 nimis intendere. 
 
 OVERT (open), apertus, manifestus. — 
 An overt act, factum aliquod consilium 
 probans. 
 
 Overtly, aperte, manifeste or manifesto. 
 
 OVERTAKE, assequor, consequor; nan- 
 ciscor ; ex fuga reprehendere ; adipis- 
 cor; praeverto: — (fig. light upon, sur- 
 prise), opprimo. — Overtaken, praeven- 
 tus, praeceptus, cursu adaequatus. 
 183 
 
 Overtaking, consecutio. 
 
 OVERTALKATIVE, loquacior impen 
 dio, Gell. 
 
 OVERTASK, majus justo alicui pensun» 
 injungere. 
 
 OVERTAX, iniquis oneribus premere. 
 
 OVERTHROW (demolish), diruo, sub- 
 verto; demolior; disturbo : (defeat), su- 
 pero, devinco, prosterno, opprimo. — 
 / have overthrown my cart, plaustrum 
 perculi. — To overthrow a kingdom, reg- 
 num alicujus evertere. — Overthrown, 
 superatus, devictus, subversus, profli- 
 gritus. — To be overthrown in law, causi 
 cadere, litem perdere. 
 
 Overthrow, s. clades, strages. 
 
 Overthrower, eversor, victor. 
 
 Overthrowing, eversio, subversio. 
 
 OVERTHWART, transversus, obliquus. 
 
 — An overlhwart stroke, ictus obliquuo 
 or transversus. — Laid overlhwart, trans- 
 versus, oblique positus. — Overthwart 
 one another, decussatus (as an X). — To 
 go overthwart, transcurro. — A going 
 overthwart, transcursus. 
 
 Overthwartly (crosswise), decussatim : 
 (crossly), oblique, perverse. — To do a 
 thing overthwartly, prcepostere aliquid 
 agere. 
 
 Overthwartness, perversitas, pervica- 
 cia. 
 
 OVERTIRE, OVERTOIL himself, seip- 
 sum laboribus discruciare or fatigare. 
 
 — Overtired, overtoiled, laboribus frac- 
 tus, confectus, fatigatus, defatigatus. 
 
 OVERTOP (be higher or taller), emineo, 
 praemineo, superemineo ; supergredior : 
 (surpass or excel), aliquem aliqua re 
 supeiare, vincere, evincere, antecellere, 
 praestare, anteire, antecedere. 
 
 OVERTRIP, leviter cursitare super. 
 
 OVERTURE (proposal), conditiones ad 
 aliquid agendum propositi. — of peace, 
 pacis cond'itiones. — To make an over- 
 hire, conditiones ferre or proponere. 
 
 TT (to an opera), dramatis musici exordi- 
 um. 
 
 OVERTURN, everto, subverto. 
 
 OVERVALUE. See Overrate. 
 
 OVER VEIL, tego, velo. 
 
 OVERVIOLENT, nimis vehemens. 
 
 OVERWATCH, se vigilando fatigare. 
 
 OVERWEAR, nimis debilis, languidus. 
 
 OVERWEEN, sibi nimium placere ; ni- 
 mium sibi tribuere. 
 
 Overweening, adj. sublatus ; superbus, 
 arrogans. 
 
 Overweening, s. nimia de se opinio, ar- 
 rogans de se persuasio; arrogantia; 
 superbia. 
 
 Overweeningly, arroganter, superbe. 
 
 OVERWEIGII, praepondero ; propendeo. 
 
 Overweight, auctarium, additamentum. 
 
 OVERWHELM, obruo, immergo, operio. 
 
 — with earth, terrae infodere. — with wa- 
 ter, aquas immergere. — Overwhelmed, 
 obrutus, mersus, demersus. — with grief, 
 dolore or tristitia oppressus. 
 
 OVERWISE, qui peracutus videri vultj 
 nasutus. — To be overwise, nimium mul- 
 tum scire. 
 
 OVERWORN loith age, aetate or senio 
 confectus. 
 
 OVERWROUGHT, nimis elaboratus. 
 
 OVERZEALOUS, nimis studiosus. 
 
 OVIFORM, ovatus. 
 
 OVIPAROUS, oviparus. 
 
 OWE, debeo. — If any thing be left when 
 I have paid what I owe, si quid aeri nlie- 
 no meo superabit. — / owe my life to him, 
 illius operi vivo. — I hove paid what 1 
 owed, dissolvi quae debebam. — To owe 
 more than one is worth, animam debere. 
 
 — You owed me a letter, nondum literia 
 meis rescripseras. — Owed, owing, debi- 
 tus. — He paid'-the money that teas owing, 
 debitas solvit pecunias. — This is owing 
 to their bravery, hoc illorum virtuti 
 debetur. || See Debt, Due. 
 
 Owing, s. debitiojnomen, debituni. 
 
 OWL, OWLET, ulula, noctua. — The 
 horn owl, strix bubo (L.). — The screech- 
 owl, noctua; large, ulula. — Of or like 
 an owl, noctuinus. 
 
 OWN. — One's own, proprius, suus ; 
 sometimes his own is expressed by ipsius, 
 also by suus ipsius. — He freed him with hia 
 
 own hand, su&manu eum liberavit He 
 
 converts it to his own use, pro suo utitur. — 
 Being at his own houst, cum esset apud 
 se. — One's own estate, peculium.— 
 
PAC 
 
 PA1 
 
 PAL 
 
 One's own self, by the cases o/sui and ipse. 
 — You shall be here your own self, tute 
 ipse hie aderis. — lie did it of his own 
 self, fecit per se. — He that knows his 
 own self, will find himself possessed of 
 something divine, qui se ipsum norit, ali- 
 
 quid seniiet se habere divinum It is 
 
 she her own self, ipsa est. — Of one's own 
 accord, ultro ; sua sponte. — He offered 
 himself of his own accord, se ultro obtulit. 
 
 To Own (acknowledge), fateor, confiteor ; 
 agnosco. — To own one as his son, ali- 
 quem rilium agnoscere. — He owns him 
 for his son, ilium prolem fatetur suam. 
 
 IT (claim), vindico, assero, posco : 
 
 (possess), possideo, teneo. — / own this, 
 hoc meum est. 
 
 Owner, dominus; possessor. 
 
 Ownership, dominium. 
 
 Owning (acknowledging), agnitio. 
 
 OWRE (beast), urus jubatus. 
 
 OX, bos. — Oxen, boves. — Of an ox, bu- 
 bulus, bovillus. — An ox-fly, tabanus '- 
 An ox-housc or stall, bubile. 
 
 OYEZ, audite, aures arrigite. 
 
 OYSTER, ostrea, ostreum. — bed or pit, 
 ostrearium. — shell, testa ostrearia. — 
 Abounding with oysters, ostreosus ; ostri- 
 fer (poet.). — An oyster-man, ostrearius. 
 — woman, ostrearia. 
 
 pACE (in going), passus, gradus, gres- 
 
 A sus; incessus, ingressus. — A great or 
 full pace, gradus citatus or plenus. — 6. 
 slow pace, lentus passus, gradus testudi- 
 
 neus ; incessus tardus (gait). & soft 
 
 pace, gradus suspensus (on tiptoe) — To 
 walk a pompous or stately pace, magnifice 
 incedere. — Slow-paced, tardigradus 
 (poet.). — To go with a brisk or full pace, 
 citato or pleno gradu incedere. — with 
 a soft or slow pace, lente incedere; sus- 
 penso, lento or testudineo gradu ire. — 
 To hasten, mend, quicken one's pace, gra- 
 dum accelerare or corripere. — Fear 
 made them quicken their pace, eos timor 
 gradum accelerare cogebat; timor pedi- 
 bus celeritatem addebat. — To hold or 
 keep pace with, pari passu comitari ; 
 square gradus alicujus. — To go a main 
 pace (at sea), plenissimis velis navigare. 
 IT Apace (five feet, a measure), pas- 
 sus. 
 
 To Pace, as a horse, tolutim incedere ; 
 
 gressus glomerare. IT To pace, walk, 
 
 ambulo ; (with short steps), parvo proce- 
 dere gradu. 
 
 Pacing, tolutaris, tolutarius, gradarius. 
 
 Pacer, equus tolutaris. 
 
 PACIFIC, pacis amans or amator ; placa- 
 bilis (easily softened) ; concors (in harmo- 
 ny) : pacificus (-peace-making). — A pa- 
 cific embassy, legatio pacificatoria. 
 
 Pacification, pacificatio, pacis concili- 
 atio. 
 
 Pacificator, pacificator, pacis auctor, 
 pacis reconciliator. 
 
 To Pacify, paco, placo, pacifico, mitigo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, lenio. — Pacify yourself, 
 iracundiam reprime ; ne saevi tanto- 
 
 pere To pacify again, remulceo. — To 
 
 pacify a tumult, seditionem or tumultum 
 sedare, restinguere, exstinguere. — That 
 may be pacified, placabilis. — Not paci- 
 fied, implacatus. — Not to bepacified, im- 
 placabilis. — In such a manner as not to 
 bepacified, implacabiliter. 
 
 Pacifier, pacificator, pacator. 
 
 Pacificatory, Pacifying, pacificatorius, 
 pacificus. 
 
 Pacifying, s. pacificatio, placatio, seda- 
 tio, pacis conciliatio. 
 
 PACK (crew), globus, grex, caterva : (bun- 
 dle), fascis : (burden), onus, sarcina. — 
 A little pack (bundle), fasciculus : (bur- 
 den), sarcinula. — Of a pack, sarcina- 
 rius. — 8. pack of cards, chartarum (lu- 
 soriarum) fasciculus. — of hounds, ca- 
 num venaticorum turba or grex. — of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. — of troubles, 
 ilias malorum. — of wool, lanae fascis. — 
 Packthread, filum sarcinarium. 
 
 To Pack (pack up), consarcino ; sarcinam 
 constringere; in fasciculum colligare, in 
 fascein compingere. — Pack up and be 
 gone, collige sarcinulas et exi. — Packed 
 (packtup), suffarcinatus, in fasciculum 
 
 colligatus. *T (go away), fugio, pro- 
 
 pere discedere. — Pack you hence and be 
 gone, te nine amove, abin' nine. — Be 
 packing, get you packing, apage te, faces- 
 se nine, te nine aufer. — You may bepack- 
 ing, ire licet.— To sendpacking, amoveo, 
 ablgo, propello, exigo. — Sent packing, 
 
 propulsus, ejectus. ■ IT (drive away), 
 
 fugo, amoveo. — Must I then be packed 
 tnus out of doors 1 siccine hoc fit, foras 
 Bedibus me ejici ? 
 Packer, qui merces in fasces compingit. 
 Packet (little bundle), fasciculus. — A 
 packet of letters, flterarum fasciculus, 
 He ordercth the packets of letters to be 
 
 brought privately to him, datos fasces 
 epistolarum tacite ad se deferri jubet, 
 Just — Packet-ship, navis tabellaria. 
 
 Packing, mercium in fasces colligatio. 
 
 PACT, PACTION, pactum, conventum ; 
 pactio. 
 
 PAD (stuffed cloth), pannus suffarcinatus. 
 
 — A pad for a horse, ephippium. — A pad 
 
 of straw, culcita stramentitia. 
 
 i\ Pad, footpad, padder, latro, praedo ; 
 
 grassator. IT Pad-way, callis, semi- 
 
 ta, via trita. — Pad-nag, mannus, as- 
 turco. 
 
 To Pad (as a horse), tolutim incedere : — 
 
 (rob on the highway), prasdor, latroci- 
 
 nor. 
 PADDLE, v. agito. — To paddle in the 
 
 water or dirt, aquam or limum agitare. 
 Paddling, agitatio. 
 PADDOCK (great toad), bufo major. — A 
 
 paddock-stool, fungus. 1T A paddock 
 
 in a park, septum, circus venatorius. 
 PAGAN, adj. ethnicus, gentilis. 
 Pagan, s. ethnicus, paganus, gentilis ; qui 
 
 verum Deum non agnoscit. 
 Paganism, inanium deorum cultus, super- 
 
 stitio. 
 PAGE (attendant), assecla, pedisequus. 
 
 — A soldier's page, calo, cacula, lixa. — 
 A page of honor, puer ex aula, minister 
 
 ex pueris regiis. IT A page of a book, 
 
 pagina, pagella. — About the bottom of 
 the page, quasi in extremal pagina. 
 
 To Page a book, libri paginas notare. 
 
 PAGEANT (show), ludus ; spectaculum ; 
 pompa : (borne in triumph), ferculum. 
 
 To Pageant, pompam parare ; imitari. 
 
 Pageantry, venditatio, ostentatio ; pom- 
 pa. 
 
 PAGODA, templum Indicum. 
 
 PAIL, situla, hama. d milk-pail, mulc- 
 
 tra, mulctrum. 
 
 Pailful, quantum situla potest capere. 
 
 PAIN (punishment), pcena ; supplicium. 
 
 — On pain of death, sub poena mortis. — 
 He forbade that under severe pains, id 
 pcenis sevens constitutis interdixit, pro- 
 
 hibuit, vetuit. IT Pain, Painfull) ess 
 
 (uneasiness in any part of the body), do- 
 lor, angor, cruciatus, cruciamentum : 
 (uneasiness of the mind), cura, dolor, an- 
 gor, anxietas ; sollicitudo. — A smart 
 pain, dolor acer, gravis, acerbus, mag- 
 nus, vehemens. — To be in pain or be 
 pained, doleo, dolore affectum esse. — 
 
 To begin to be in pain, condolesco. — / 
 am in pain for you, ex te me afficit sol- 
 licitudo. — This matter puts me to pain, 
 hoc angit et sollicitum me reddit. — The 
 pain abates, dolor remittit or se remittit. 
 
 — To be in pain for a person in danger, 
 de alicujus incolumitate dubitare. — To 
 be full of pain, in magno esse dolore ; 
 summo dolore affectum esse. — To oc- 
 casion or give one pain, dolorem alicui 
 afferre or incutere. — You give me no 
 small pain, inuris mihi quam acerbissi- 
 mum dolorem To pine away or be con- 
 sumed with pain, dolore tabescere. 
 
 To Pain (put to pain), crucio, ango : 
 (cause pain), dolorem facere, excitare, 
 afferre. — To be pained. (See To be in 
 Pain.) — Pained, cruciatus, dolore af- 
 fectus. 
 
 Pains (labor), opera, virium contentio, la- 
 bor ; negotium. — You may do it without 
 any great pains, id nullo negotio facere 
 potes. — We must take the more pains, eo 
 
 ; magis est nobis laborandum. — He took 
 a great deal of pains in instructing him, 
 ilium summo cum labore erudivit. — 
 184 
 
 What a vast deal of pains have you taken 
 in that affair! quid laboris in earn rem 
 insumpsisti I — That cannot be accom- 
 plished without great pains, id fieri, nisi 
 difnculter, non potest. — There is no oc- 
 casion for any great pains to persuade me 
 to that, baud difnculter id persuasum 
 mihi erit. — With great pains, multa 
 opera ; magno labore ; multo negotio. 
 — easy, facile ; nullo negotio or sine 
 negotio. — To be at pains and charges 
 about a thing, laborem et sumptum in 
 aliquid impen-dere. — To take pains, 
 operam dare or navare ; nitor, enitor ; 
 laboro ; omnibus viribus contendere ; 
 alicui rei studere ; multam operam con- 
 sumere, in aliqua re multum opera? po- 
 nere. — To take pains to no purpose, ope- 
 ram perdere, oleum et operam perdere, 
 operam or laborem frustra sumere. — 
 It is better to be idle than to take pains to 
 no purpose, prastat otiosum esse, quam 
 nihil agere. — You take much pains to 
 little purpose, frustra te laboribus fran- 
 gis. — To be sparing of his pains, suo la- 
 bori parcere. 1 pains-taker, pains-tak- 
 ing person, laboriosus, industrius, impi- 
 ger, sedulus. 
 
 Painful (full of pain), dolorem afferens ; 
 vehemens, gravis, acerbus : (difficult), 
 difficilis, arduus, molestus, operosus. — 
 A painful piece of work, opus arduum, 
 multi laboris or sudoris. IT (labori- 
 ous), laboriosus, gnavus, industrius, im- 
 piger, sedulus, laboris amans. 
 
 Painfully (severely), vehementer, gravi- 
 ter; acerbe ; dolenter: (with difficulty), 
 difnculter, multo negotio, aegte, moles- 
 te : (laboriously), impigre, strenue, se- 
 dulo. 
 
 Painfulness. See Pain. 
 
 PAINT, pingo, depingo. — To paint to the 
 life, veram alicujus imaginem reddere.— 
 To paint in water-colors, coloribus aqua 
 dilutis pingere. — in oil, coloribus ex oleo 
 subactis pingere. — To paint the face, os 
 fucare; faciem fuco illinere, malas ce- 
 russa oblinere. — To paint or beautify, 
 orno, exorno. — Painted (colored or 
 drawn), pictus, depictus : (counterfeited 
 or disguised), fucatus : (beautified), or- 
 natus, exornatus. 
 
 Paint (color for painting), pigmentam: (for 
 women's faces), fucus, pigmentum, offu- 
 cia ; cerussa. — Ph. Give me the paint. 
 Sc. What do you want with the paint ? 
 Ph. To paint my cheeks. Ph. Cedo cerus- 
 sam. Sc. Ouid cerussa opus nam? Ph. 
 Q,u! malas oblinam, Plaut. 
 
 Painter, pictor. —Excellent, pictor eximi- 
 us, clams, praeclarus. i herald paint- 
 er or arms painter, insignium gentilitio- 
 rum pictor. 
 
 Painting, s. pictura. — Tlie art of paint, 
 ing, ars pingendi or picture ; pictura. 
 — — IT A painting or picture, tabula, ta- 
 bella; imago (picta). 
 
 PAIR (couple), par; sometimes by duo. — 
 A pair of bellows, foil is. — of breeches, 
 braccae. — of shoes, calceorum par. — A 
 married pair, conjuges; mariti. — be- 
 trothed, sponsus et sponsa. — A pair of 
 stairs, seal as. 
 
 To Pair (match), apto, accommodo, 33quo: 
 (couple or join together), jungo, conjun- 
 go, copulo, socio: (as opponents), com- 
 mitto. 
 
 Pairing (matching), accommodatio, aequa- 
 tio : (coupling or joining together), copu- 
 latio, junctio" conjunctio. 
 
 PALACE, domus regia (royal) ; insula 
 
PAM 
 
 PAP 
 
 PAR 
 
 (of a private man) ; domus ; palatium is 
 poet — Of a palace, palatinus. 
 
 PALATE, palatum. 
 
 Palatable, palato gratus, gustu jucun- 
 dus, grati saporis. 
 
 PALE (stake), s. palus;; sudes. "flApale 
 
 [fence), septum ex sudibus factum. — 
 Within the pale of the church, intra septa 
 ecj'.lesicB. 
 
 To Pale, sudibus obsepire, munire, cir- 
 cumsepire. — Paled, sudibus munitus, 
 palis circumseptus. — A place paled in 
 or about, septum. 
 
 PALE, PALLID, pallens, pallidus, luri- 
 dus. — Somerohat pale, Palish, pallidior, 
 pallidulus, subpallidus. — Very pale, 
 perpallidus; exsanguis — To be or look 
 pale, palleo. — To grow pale, pallesco, 
 expallesco. — Grown pale, pallens, palli- 
 dus Pale color, pallidus color, pallor. 
 
 — Pale-blue, subcreruleus. — red, ex ru- 
 bro pallens. — Pale-eyed, caligans, lus- 
 ciosus. — Pale-faced, oris luridi. 
 
 Palely, pallenti simijis. 
 
 Paleness, pallor. 
 
 PALFREY, caballus, asturco, equus 
 ephippiatus. 
 
 PALINODY (recantation), retraclatio, pa- 
 linodia. 
 
 PALISADO, pali ; vallum, valli. 
 
 To Palisade, palis or vallo munire or 
 cingere ; vallare. 
 
 PALL (robs), s. palla, pallium. — Q pall 
 used at funerals, tegumentum captili. 
 
 PALL (as liquor), v. saporem amittere ; 
 
 imbecillum fieri. TT To pall upon 
 
 the stomach, nauseam creare. 
 
 Palled (dead), mucidus. 
 
 PALLET (bed), grabatus. IT (in her- 
 aldry), palus minor or minutus. 
 
 IT (used by painters), assula manualis 
 pigmentum ferens. 
 
 PALLIATE (disguise) a matter, dissi- 
 mulo, celo, concelo, occulto ; rem ver- 
 borum involucris or simulatis verbis 
 tegere : (excuse a fault), peccatum or 
 culpam elevare ; crimen verbis extenu- 
 are. 1| See Cloak. 
 
 Palliating, Palliation (disguising), dis- 
 simulatio, occultatio : (excusing), ele- 
 vatio, extenuatio ; (excuse), excusatio. 
 
 Palliative, ad dissimulationem or exte- 
 nuationempertinens. — A palliative cure, 
 sanatio imperfecta. 
 
 PALLID. See Pale. 
 
 PALM of the hand, palma. — To stroke with 
 the palm of the hand, palma demulcere. — 
 A blow on the face with the palm, alapa. 
 IT Palm, palm-tree, palma. — Dwarf- 
 palm, palma humilis. — Palm-fruit, pal- 
 ma; palmula ; dactylus. — Of palm or 
 the palm-tree, palmeus. — Full of palm- 
 trees, palmosus. — Bearing palm-trees, 
 
 palmifer (poet.). i place planted with 
 
 palms, palmetum. — A branch of palm, 
 palma; ramulus or ramusculus palma?. 
 
 — Palm Sunday, dies palmarum. ; 
 
 1T A palm or hand's breadth, palmus. — 
 Of a palm or hand's breadth, pal maris. 
 
 To Palm off, obtrudo. 
 
 Palmy (palm-bearing), palmas ferens (poet. 
 
 palmifer). 
 Palmer (pilgrim), qui in loca sacra migrat. 
 Palmister, qui divinat ex manuum in- 
 
 spectione. 
 Palmistry, ars divinandi ex manuum in- 
 
 spectione. 
 PALPABLE (that may be felt), tactilis, 
 
 palpandus, traetabilis, sub tactum ca- 
 
 dens: (manifest), manifestus, clarus, 
 
 apertus, perspicuus. 
 Paxpableness (manifestness), perspicuitas. 
 Palpably, ita ut tactu percipi possit : 
 
 (manifestly), manifeste, manifesto, liqui- 
 
 do, aperte, clare, perspicue 
 PALPITATE, palpito. 
 Palpitation, palpitatio. 
 PALSY, nervorum resolutio, paralysis. — 
 
 The dead palsy, sideratio paralytica. — 
 
 Sick of the palsy, Palsied, paralyticus. 
 PALSGRAVE, palatinus comes. 
 PALTRY (mean, pitiful), vilis, sordidus ; 
 
 tressis, proletarius. — A paltry knave, 
 
 balatro, homo tressis. — A paltry quean, 
 
 scortum triobolare. 
 PAMPER, sagino ; indulgeo, molliter or 
 
 mollius curare. — one's self, cuticulam 
 
 curare; genio indulgere. — To pamper 
 
 for sale, mangonizo. 
 Pampering, saginatio. 
 PAMPHLET, libellus. 
 
 Pamphleteer, qui libellos seribit. 
 
 PAN, sartago; frixoriuiu : patina, discus, 
 catinus. — of a cloze-stout (for men), 
 lasanum ; (for women), scaphium. — 
 The bruin pan, calvaria. — A great brass 
 pan, ahenum. — A dripping-pan, vas ad 
 liquamen carnium assatarum excipien- 
 duni aptum. — A frying-pan, sartago. 
 
 — Out of Via frying-pan into the fire, de 
 fumo in ftammam; incidit in Scyllam 
 qui vult vitare Charybdim. — Pan of a 
 gun, receptaculum pulveris pyrii. — 
 
 Warming-pan, vas excalfactorium. — 
 
 Knee-pan, patella. — Stew-pan, anthepsa. 
 Pancake, laganum. 
 PANACEA (herb), panacea, panaces, pa- 
 
 nax: (medicine), medicamentum pan- 
 
 chrestum. 
 PANADO, jusculum ex pane, aqua et 
 
 saccharo confectum. 
 PANDECTS, pandectas. 
 PANDER, leno, libidinis minister; per- 
 
 ductor. — To play the pander, lenocinor. 
 
 — A playing the pander, lenocinium. 
 Panderly, artem lenoniam exercens. 
 PANE of glass, quadratum vitreum. 
 PANEGYRIC, PANEGYRICAL oration, 
 
 laudatio publiea, oratio panegyrica. 
 Panegyrist, laudator publicus; laudator. 
 PANEL, quadratum ligneum : (of a door), 
 
 tympanum. II The panel of a jury, 
 
 index or album juratorum. 
 PANG, dolor; angor. — The pangs of 
 
 death, mortis augores. 
 PANIC fear, terror velut lymphaticus. 
 PANIC (a grain), panicum. —Petty, pha- 
 
 laris. — Wild, panicum silvestre." 
 PANNEL (of a horse), sella dorsuaria, 
 
 clitellse. — — IT The pannel of a hawk, 
 
 accipitris ventriculus. 
 PANNIER, corbis, canistrum, cista, fisci- 
 
 na, sporta. — A little pannier, cistula, 
 
 sportula. — A pannier of osiers, cala- 
 
 tnus. — A pannier with handles, corbis 
 
 ansatus. 
 PANOPLY, armatura corpus totum te- 
 
 gens. 
 PANSY, viola tricolor. 
 PANT (palpitate), palpito, mico ; subsilio, 
 
 subsulto. — To pant for fear, trepido. — 
 
 To pant for breath, anbelo ; anhelitum 
 
 ducere. — Panting for breath, anhelus. 
 
 — for fear, trepidus, trepidans, trepidu- 
 
 lus. IT To pant after, magnopere 
 
 desiderare, summa cupiditate expetere. 
 Panting, palpitatio. — for breath, anhela- 
 
 tio. — for fear, trepidatio, tremor. 
 Pantingly, cum palpitatione. 
 PANTHER, panthera, pardalis; pardus. 
 
 — Of a panther, pantherinus. 
 PANTOFLE, solea, crepida. 
 PANTOMIME (as an exhibition), pantomi- 
 
 mus. 
 
 Pantomimic, pantomimicus. — A panto- 
 mimic actor, pantomimus : actress, pan- 
 tomima. 
 
 PANTRY, cella penuaria A yeoman of 
 
 the king's pantry, cellae penuaria? regiae 
 curate-. 
 
 PAP (dug), papilla, uber : (breast), mam- 
 ma. — A little pap, mamilla, mammilla. 
 
 — Having great paps, mammosus. — To 
 give a child the pap, mammam infanti 
 dare or prsebere. IT The pap of ap- 
 ples, pomorum pulpa. IT Pap (for 
 
 babies), alimentum ex pane, aqua, et 
 saccharo infantibus paratum. 
 
 PAPACY, papatus. 
 
 Papal, pontificius, papalis. 
 
 Papist, addictus pontifici Romano ; legis 
 pontificis Romani studiosus. 
 
 Papistry, legis pontificis Romani studi- 
 um. 
 
 PAPER, charta; charta lintea, papyra- 
 cea, etc. — Brown or wrapping paper, 
 charta emporetica. — Fine or Letter pa- 
 per, charta epistolaris ; charta Augusta. 
 
 — Royal, charta regia. — Very thin, 
 charta translucida or literas transmit- 
 ter. — That will not bear ink, charta bi- 
 bula. — Blank, charta pura. — Writing, 
 
 charta scriptoria. & piece or scrap of 
 
 paper, chartula; scida, scidula. — Made 
 
 of paper, chartaceus. 1 sheet of paper, 
 
 chartse plagula. — A quire, chartaD sea- 
 pus. — A ream, viginti charta? scapi. — 
 Of paper, chartarius. — A paper-book, 
 
 charta? purs liber. # paper-maker or 
 
 seller, chartarius. # paper-mill, officina 
 
 chartaria. — A setting of pen to paper, 
 scribendi principium'. IT Papers, 
 
 185 
 
 i. e. writings, sciipta ; litera? ; tabell». 
 
 — Public papers, tabula 1 publiea?. 
 PAPIST, 6lc. See under Papacy. 
 PAR. — To be at or upon a par, pari or 
 
 a;quali conditione esse. 
 
 PARABLE, (ollatio, parabole. — By a 
 parable, collatione. 
 
 Parabolic, say parabolicus : — (in mathe- 
 matics), say parabolicus. 
 
 PARACLETE, Paracletus. 
 
 PARADE (outward pomp or show), pompa, 
 apparatus, ornatus : (ostentation), osten- 
 
 tatio: (review), militum recensio. 
 
 1T Tin' parade, locus i;bi copiae militarea 
 recensentur or inspiciuntur. 
 
 PARADIGM (example), exetnplum, exem- 
 plar, para digi 1 1a. 
 
 PARADISE (Eden), Paradisus : (a delight- 
 ful spot), locus amoenissimus : (the 
 abode of the blessed), sedes beatorum. — 
 To bring one into u foul's paradise, spe- 
 rantem lactare, spe falsa aliquem pro- 
 ducere or Iudere. — The bird of Para- 
 dise, apus Indica. 
 
 PARADOX, quod est admirabile contra- 
 que opinionem omnium. 
 
 Pabadoxical, mirus, admirabilis. 
 
 PAR.AGON, exemplum perfertum or ab- 
 solutum; incomparabilis, non a?quan- 
 dus. — A paraxon of beauty, adeo venus- 
 tus, ut nihil supra. — The paragon of 
 islands, insularum ocellus. 
 
 PARAGRAPH, caput, paragraphus. 
 
 PARALLAX, parallaxis. 
 
 PARALLEL, paribus or aequis intervallis 
 inter se distantes ; parallelos. — Paral- 
 lel lines, linea? paralleloi or acquis inter- 
 vallis inter se distantes. 
 
 Parallel (comparison), comparatio, colla- 
 tio. — To draw a parallel between, inter 
 se comparare, conferre, componere ; 
 exa?quo. — He drew a parallel between 
 Alexander and Caesar, Alexandrum cum 
 Cnjsare comparavit or contulit. 
 
 To Parallel. (See To draw a Parallel.) 
 
 — Paralleled, comparatus, collatus, ex- 
 a?quatus. — Not to be paralleled, incom- 
 parabilis, non exa?quandus. 
 
 Parallelogram, parallelogramma. 
 
 PARALOGISM, falsa ratiocinatio. 
 
 PARALYTIC, paralyticus, arthriticus. 
 
 PARAMOUNT, summus. 
 
 PARAMOUR (male lover), amans ; mce- 
 chus, adulter: (female lover), arnica, 
 pellex. — Of a paramour, amatorius. 
 
 PARANYMPH, paranymphus. 
 
 PARAPET, pluteus, lorica. 
 
 PARAPHRASE, explicatio pluribus ver- 
 bis facta ; paraphrasis, Quint. 
 
 To Paraphrase upon, paraphrasi illus- 
 trare ; liberius or pluribus verbis illus- 
 trare. 
 
 Paraphrast, paraphrastes. 
 
 Paraphrastical, paraphrasticus. 
 
 PARASITE, parasitus ; Gnatho. — To 
 play the parasite, parasitor. 
 
 Parasitic, parasiticus; adulatorius. 
 
 PARASOL, umbella. 
 
 PARBOIL, leviter coquere. — Parboiled, 
 semicoctus, semicrudus. 
 
 PARCEL (little bundle), fasciculus : (little 
 
 quantity), particula, portiuncula. d 
 
 bill of parcels, rerum singularum index. 
 
 — By parcels, particulatim, minutatim. 
 
 — Made into par eels, in fasciculos colliga- 
 tus : particulatim distractus, minutatim 
 dissectus. 
 
 To Parcel out, partior, minntim distri- 
 buere. 
 
 PARCH (burn or dry up), torreo, arefacio, 
 aduro, amburo, comburo, fiigo. — To be 
 parched (dried up), areo ; (become so), 
 aresco. — Parched, arefactus, tostus, 
 adnstus, excoctus, frixus, ambustus; 
 aridus. — Parching, torrid us. 
 
 Parching, s. adustio. 
 
 PARCHMENT, membrana ; charta perga- 
 
 mena. 6. piece of parchment, membra- 
 
 nula. Ma.de of parchment, e membra- 
 na confectns, membianeus. — A parch- 
 ment-maker, qui membranas facit. 
 
 PARD, pardus. 
 
 PARDON, ignosco, condono, veniam 
 dare, concedo, pcenas remittere : culpae 
 gratiam facere. — I desire you to pardon 
 this fault, abs te peto, ut mihi hoc ig- 
 noscas. — I think he ought to be pardoned, 
 censeo ill I parci oportere. — To be par- 
 doned (as a crime), condonor : (as a per- 
 son), culpa? veniam ab aliquoimpetrare. 
 
 — Pardon me (or you will pardon me) if 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 I say, dicendi veniam da; tua pace or 
 veiiii mihi liceat dicere; per te mihi 
 lioc liceat afhrmare. 
 
 Pardon, 5. venia; peenae remissio. — He 
 confesses himself to have been in fault, 
 and asks pardon for it, fatetur se pec- 
 Ci.sse et ejus delicti veniam petit. — 
 Let (jour justice grant pardon to mj folly, 
 mere stultitiae in justitia tua. sit aliquid 
 praesidii. — The greatest encouragement 
 to offend is the hope of pardon, maxima 
 peccandi illecebra est impunitatis spes. 
 — To ask pardon, veniam ab aliquo pe- 
 tere, rogare, poscere, obsecrare, depre- 
 cari. — To obtain pardon for another, pro 
 altero veniam impetrare. — A general 
 pardon, lex oblivionis, amnestia. — fl 
 letter or instrument of a prince's pardon, 
 tabulae condonati a principe criminis, 
 diploma noxa? a principe remissje. 
 
 Pardonable, venia. dignus ; quod aliquid 
 excusationis habet. — Not pardonable, 
 venia indignus. 
 
 PARE (cutaway), praecido, recido ; prce- 
 seco, reseco. — about, amputo, circum- 
 cido. — away, abrado. — To pare or 
 scrape off, >destringo, detergeo. — Not 
 pared, irresectus. 
 
 Paring (as of the nails), praesegmen. — A 
 paring off, resectio. 
 
 PARENT, parens. — Lack of parents, pa- 
 rentum orbitas. — The love of (towards) 
 parents, pietas erga parentes. 
 
 Parentage, genus", stirps. — Of good pa- 
 rentage, honesto loco natus. — Of mean, 
 infimo loco natus. 
 
 Parental, by genit. parentum ; quod pa- 
 rentem decet. 
 
 PARENTHESIS, interpositio, interclusio. 
 
 PARGET, tectorium. 
 
 To Parget, tectorio inducere ; dealbo ; 
 gypso inducere. — To new parget a wall, 
 tectorium parieti inducere. — Parget- 
 work, opus tectorium. 
 
 Pargeter, tector. 
 
 Pargetting, dealbatio, inductio. 
 
 PARIETARY, helxine. 
 
 PARISH, paroecia. — A parish church, aedes 
 sacra parceciae. — Ofaparish, say paroeci- 
 alis. — Parish rates or dues, vectigaliapa- 
 roecialia. 
 
 Parishioner, sacro alicui cnetui ascriptus. 
 
 PARITY, paritas, squalitas. — By parity 
 of reason, pari ratione. 
 
 PARK, vivarium. — A park-keeper, Viva- 
 rii custos. 
 
 PARLEY (speak together), colloquor. — 
 To parlei/ or come to a parley with the en- 
 emy, in hostis colloquium venire, con- 
 ditiones deditionis proponere, cum ob- 
 sessoribus de urbe dedenda agere. 
 
 Parley, s. colloquium, collocntio. — To 
 beat or sound a parley, tubae or tympani 
 sono hostem ad colloquium hortari or 
 evocare. 
 
 PARLIAMENT, senatus (Britannicus).— 
 To call or summon a parliament, senatum 
 vocare, convocare, cogere. — To hold or 
 keep a parliament, senatum agere. — To 
 prorogue a parliament, senatum proro- 
 gare. — To dissolve it, senatum dis- 
 solvere. — 77<e parliament-house, curia 
 (Britannica). — A parliament-man, se- 
 nator (Britannicus). 
 
 Parliamentary, ad senatum pertinens, 
 ex hsu senatus. 
 
 PARLOR, diasta ornatior, cecus, ccenatio, 
 triclinium. — Of a parlor, tricliniaris. 
 
 PAROCHIAL, say parcecialis. 
 
 PARODY, poetae verba et versus ad aliud 
 quoddam idque ridiculum argumentum 
 detorsa. 
 
 To Parody, poetae verba et versus ad, etc. 
 detorquer'e. 
 
 PAROLE, verbum, fides data. — To give 
 his parole, fidem suam astringere or ob 
 stringere. — To neglect or fail in his pa- 
 role, fidem datam negligere, fallere, 
 frangere, violare ; fidem mutare or sol- 
 vere ; in fide non stare. — To keep his 
 parole, fidem servare ; in fide stare, dic- 
 tis manere ; promissum non fallere. — 
 Upon my parole of honor, mea fide. — Re- 
 leased upon Ins parole, dimissus fide da- 
 ta. If A parole-will, testamentum 
 
 nnncimatnm. 
 
 PAROXYSM (nr fit.) of a disease, morbi 
 acces«us. 
 
 PARRICIDE (thepcrson), parricida : (the 
 crime), parricidium. — To play the parri- 
 cide, se parricidio inquinare or polluere 
 
 PARROT, psittacus. — A paroquet, pstt- 
 
 tacus minor. 
 PARRY a blow, ictum avertere, depellere, 
 
 defiectere. 
 PARSE, singnlas orationis partes exami- 
 
 nare, flectere, tractare. 
 Parsing, partium orationis examinatio. 
 PARSIMONIOUS, parens, frugalis. 
 Parsimoniously, parce, frngaliter. 
 Parsimoniousness, Parsimony, parsimo- 
 
 nia, frugalitas. 
 PARSLEY, apium. — Bastard, caucalis. 
 
 — Garden, apium hortense or sativum. 
 
 — Hill, oreoselinum. — Rock, petroseli- 
 non. 
 
 PARSNIP, pastinaca. — C»w, sphondy- 
 lion. — Water, sium. — Wild, pastina- 
 ca silvestris Yellow, siser. 
 
 PARSON, sacerdos. 
 
 Parsonage, (the office), sacerdotium. 
 
 17 (the house), domusquse ad habi- 
 
 tandum ei, qui pagi or oppidi sacerdoti- 
 um gerit, semper datur. 
 
 PART, pars, portio: (direction), pars. — 
 He drew a great part of Greece to take his 
 side, magnam partem Grreciae in socie- 
 
 tatem perduxit. & very small part of 
 
 his life, brevissima vitas portio. — In the 
 former part of his life, in superiori vita. 
 
 — In the fore part of the play, in prima 
 fabula. — For my part, quod ad me at- 
 tinet. — I for my part, equidem. — Ac- 
 cording to his part, pro rata portione. — 
 A little part, particula, partiuncula. — 
 In part, partim ; ex parte. — On the oth- 
 er part, ex altera parte. — For the most 
 part, plerumque, plurimum ; maxima 
 ex parte. — To take part of or with, par- 
 ticipo, communico ; participem esse. — 
 That is or may be divided into parts, divi- 
 duus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus or bipertitus. — In two parts, bipar- 
 tite. — Divided into three parts, triparti- 
 ta or tripertitus. — In three parts, tri- 
 partite. — Divided into four parts, quad- 
 ripartitus. — In four parts, quadripar- 
 tite — Divided into five parts, quinque- 
 partitus. — On all parts, circumquaque, 
 undique. — In some parts, quodam mo- 
 do, quodammodo, quadamtenus, aliqua- 
 tenus. — In what part soever, qua, qua- 
 qua. — They count it a part of religion, 
 
 pietatis hoc ducunt. If A part (duty), 
 
 munus, omcium. But this noun is fre- 
 quently omitted in Latin, after the verb 
 sum ; as, it is the part of a young man to 
 reverence his elders, adolescentis est tna- 
 jores natu revereri. — This is a fatherly 
 part, hoc patrium est. — Having done 
 my part, transactis jam meis partibus. 
 
 — A part in a play, partes (also fig.) ; 
 persona (also fig.). — To act his part 
 with all the artifice possible, fictam, 
 quam sustinet, personam callidissime 
 sustinere. — He can play any part (fig.), 
 ad omnes res aptus est. — It was 
 
 a silly part, inepte factum est. 
 
 If To take one's part, a parte alicujus 
 stare. — He took my part, a me stetit. — 
 I will take Cicero's part in most things, 
 accedam in plerisque Ciceroni. — He 
 took Ccesar's part, su is opibus Caesarem 
 
 juvabat. IT To take in good part, 
 
 asqui bonique consulere or facere. — in 
 ill part, male consulere ; in deteriorem 
 partem interpretari. 11 Parts, (nat- 
 ural endowments), ingenium ; ingenii 
 dotes, naturae dotes. — Good parts, 
 egregim animi dotes ; ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, prreclarum, singulare. 
 
 — Slender parts, dotes t.enues et perexi- 
 gU33. — A person of good parts, homo 
 magni, acris or limati judicii ; homo sa- 
 pientissimus, emunctae naris or alta 
 mente prasditus. — A prrson of mean 
 parts, homo ingenii obtusi or tardi ; 
 homo obesfe naris. 
 
 To Part (divide), divido, partior, disper- 
 tio; distribuo; in partes tribuere or dis- 
 tribnere : (put asnvder), separo, divido, 
 avello, dirimo ; discrimino ; distinguo. 
 
 — They parted that, work among them, id 
 opus inter se partiebantur. — Parted in 
 tioo, bipartite s. — To part by rending, 
 abscindo. — Nothing but death shall part 
 her from me, hanc nisi mors mihi adi- 
 met nemo. — To part company, disso- 
 cio. — To part in two or in the midst, in 
 duas partes secare or dividere. — To- 
 part asunder of itself, dissilio. — To part 
 the water, as a person in swimming, cor- 
 
 186 
 
 pore aquas dimovere. If To part, 
 
 neut. (depart), digredior, discedo, de- 
 cedo ; proficiscor. . — To part from or 
 leave, abscedo, discedo, decedo ; abeo, 
 — He forbids us to part hence without his 
 leave, vetat nos injussu suo hinc demi- 
 grare. — They parted even hands, 33quo 
 
 prcelio discessum est. II To part 
 
 with, dimitto ; cedo. — V will part with 
 something of my right, de jure meo con- 
 cedam paullulum." — / will part toith my 
 life first, animam relinquam potius. 
 
 Parter of differences, arbiter ; sequester. 
 
 Parting, s. divisio, partitio, disjunctio. 
 
 1 parting or separation between man 
 
 and. wife, di.scessio, discidium. — A part- 
 ing from, digressio, discessio ; digressus, 
 diseessus. — A parting in the middle, in- 
 
 tersectio, bisectio. i parting-cup, po- 
 
 tatio discessu amicorum sollemnis. 
 
 Partly, partim ; quadamtenus, aliqua- 
 tenus. 
 
 Partition (distribution), partitio, distribu- 
 te, divisio. # partition or inclosure, 
 
 sepimentum. — A partition wall, paries 
 intergerinus. 
 
 PARTAKE of, participem rei alicuju3 
 esse. — To make to partake of, aliquem 
 facere participem alicujus rei 3 aliquid 
 communicare or participare cum ali- 
 quo. 
 
 Partaker, particeps, consors, socius, co- 
 mes. — He was a partaker of the villany, 
 in partem sceleris venit ; admiscebatur 
 in consilium. 
 
 Partaking, partieeps, compos. 
 
 PARTERRE (flower-garden), area in hor- 
 to variis figuris descripta. 
 
 PARTIAL (unjust), iniquus, injustus: 
 (biased by party zeal), partium studio 
 I abreptus ; cupidus. 
 
 Partiality, iniquitas ; studium or cu- 
 piditas partium. 
 
 Partially, inique, injuste : — (in part), 
 non ab cmni parte ; leviter. 
 
 PARTICIPATE, participem esse alicu- 
 jus rei ; venire in partem alicujus rei, 
 habere partem in re. 
 
 Participation, societas ; pars. 
 
 Participant, particeps. 
 
 PARTICIPLE, participium. 
 
 Participial, participialis. 
 
 Participially, participialiter. 
 
 PARTICLE, particula. 
 
 PARTICULAR, singulars, peculiaris, 
 specialis, certus, proprius ; eximius. — 
 He is particular in his opinions, in opini- 
 onum ratione singularis est. — You are 
 exceedingly particular in some things, sunt 
 quaedam omnino in te singularia. — 
 This is their particular sentiment, hn?c 
 sententia Riorum propria est. — He had 
 a particular love for him., ilium amore 
 singulari dilexit or complexes est. — A 
 particular (certain) person, quidam, quae- 
 dam. — In particular. See Particular- 
 ly. 
 
 Particularity, qualitas rei particular!?. 
 
 Particularize, aliquid nominatim indi- 
 care ; singula sequi, omnia diligente? 
 persequi, recitare, recensere. — / par- 
 ticularized all those mutters in a litter In 
 you, omnia ad te enucleate perscripsi. 
 
 Particularly or in particular, singulatim 
 or singillatim ; separatim ; seorsum : 
 particulatim ; definite, distincte ; pro- 
 prie. — He desired nothing: in particular, 
 nihil sibi prascipue appetebat. — Every 
 one was asked his opinion in particular, 
 sententiam nominatim quisque rogaba- 
 tur. — / returned him thanks in particular, 
 
 ei gratias egi singularihos verbis. 
 
 If (very ; remarkably), valde ; maxime ; 
 or by the superl., or an adj. compounded 
 with per. 
 
 PARTISAN (favorer), adjutor, fautor. 
 
 (See Adherent.) If (the weapon), bi- 
 
 pennis. IT (a commander's staff), 
 
 vitis, bacillus ducis militaris insigne. 
 
 PARTITION. See under Part. 
 
 PARTNER, socius, consors, particeps, 
 
 compar, re et ratione conjunctus. 6 
 
 copartner, qui rem aliquam simul cum 
 alio possidet. 
 
 Partnership, societas ; consociatio, con- 
 sortium. — To enter into partnership, 
 conjnngere se cum aljquo ; societatem 
 (alicujus rei) cum aliquo inire or fa- 
 cere. — To break off partnership, socie- 
 tatem dissolvere. 
 
 PARTRIDGE, perdix. — To jouk as A 
 
PAS 
 
 PAS 
 
 PAT 
 
 partridge, eacabo. — A covey of par- 
 tridges, perdicum arex. 
 
 PARTURIENT, parturiens. 
 
 Parturition, status parturiendi. 
 
 PARTY (person), quidam, qua_ j dam. 
 
 IT A party (adcersary), adversaria?, ad- 
 versaria 1T A party or faction, fac- 
 
 tio, secta ; partes. — The city was divi- 
 ded into two parties, in duas factiones 
 civitas discessit. — He sided with the 
 court party, optimatuin erat partium. — 
 He took part with the popular party, ple- 
 bem amplectebatur. — I was engaged in 
 the same party as yourself in ea parte or 
 eadem causa fui, qusi. tu. — To draw one 
 overto his party, aliquem sibi conciliare, 
 adjungere, in partes suas trahere. — 
 In parties, partibus, per partes. — To 
 run into parties, in factiones discedere. — 
 A party-man, factiosus ; factionis or par- 
 tium studiosus. — Party-rage, partium 
 studia. — The head of a party, factionis 
 princeps. — One of the same party, assec- 
 tator. — The adverseparty, partes diver- 
 se or adverse. V A party or detach- 
 ment of soldiers, militum manus. — To 
 go out upon marauding parties, pradandi 
 causa egredi, Cms. 
 
 Party-colored, versicolor, discolor, varii 
 coloris. 
 
 PASCHAL lamb, agnus paschalis. 
 
 PASaUIL, PASQUINADE, carmen pro- 
 brosum or famosum; libellus fainosus. 
 
 PASS, v. — To pass a river, fluvium trans- 
 ire, trajicere, transmitter. — To pass 
 a bill, legem propositam comprobare ; 
 legem accipere. — To pass an account, 
 rationes comprobare orexaequare. — To 
 pass one's word for, pro aliquo spondere. 
 
 — To pass (excel), antecedo, anteeo, pra- 
 sto: (exceed), excedo. — To pass (or 
 take) across. trajicio,traduco or transdu- 
 co, — To pass along, per viam iter fa- 
 cere or habere. — To pass along by (as a 
 river), praterfluo, praterlabor. — To 
 pass away, abeo, avolo. — To pass aioay 
 time, tempus terere or conterere. — J 
 passed many nights without sleep, multas 
 noctes insomnes peregi. — To pass a 
 month or two in the country, rure menses 
 aliquot habitare. — They passed away 
 the night in discourse, noctem sermone 
 trahebant. — To pass away (cease), de- 
 sino, cesso. — This pain will pass away 
 in time, hie dolor aliquando desinet. or 
 cessabit. — Passing away, brevissimus, 
 caducus, fragilis. — To pass (or go) by 
 one, aliquem praeterire, pratergredi, 
 prastervehi. — Passing by on horseback, 
 praterequitans. — To pass by a fault, 
 crimen condonare. — To pass currently 
 (as a report), fidem obtinere : (as 
 money), valeo. — To pass fur ready 
 money, pecuniae prasentis or numerals! 
 vicem supplere. — To pass for. (See 
 also Personate.) — To pass on (go along), 
 iter prosequi. — To pass out, egredior. — 
 To pass (or go) over, transeo, trajicio. 
 
 — Passing over the bounds, li mites trans- 
 grediens. — To pass over (omit), omitlo, 
 praetermitto. — To pass over slightly, 
 leviter attingere. — Passed over without 
 regard, posthabitus, postpositus, neg- 
 Jectus. — To pass a poor person to his 
 own parish, pauperem ad parceciam 
 suam relegare. — To pass under, sub- 
 terire. — To pass under examination, 
 examinari, interrogans — To pass upon 
 or be admitted, admitti. — He can never 
 make this thing pass upon the people, nun- 
 quam efficiet ut id a poputo admittatur. 
 
 — To come to pass, evenio, contingo. — 
 To letpass, dimitto. — To be well to pass, 
 opibus affluere or abundare. — While 
 these things passed, dum hrcc gerebantur. 
 
 — Many words passing on both sides, mul- 
 tis verbis ultro citroque habitis. — Pass- 
 ed or past, prateritus ; anteactus, ex- 
 actus, peractus, transactus. — In times 
 past, olim, quondam ; tempore pra?terito. 
 
 — Last past, proximus. — Half an hour 
 past ten, dimidium horae post decimam. 
 
 — This business is past hope, occisa est 
 haec res. — It is past help, actum est, i I i— 
 cet. — A wound past cure, insanabile 
 vulnus. — He is past a child, excessit ex 
 ephebis; pratextam deposuit ; nuces 
 reliquit. — It is a matter past dispute, res 
 est certissima ; de hac re nulla est du- 
 bitatio or dubitare non licet. 
 
 Pass, s. (condition), conditio, status. — 
 
 Things are come to' that pass, eo res red- 
 act* sunt. H (a passage), aditus : 
 
 (narrow), angiportus or -um (alley) : an- 
 gustiae (locorum), fauces. — The woody 
 pass if Thermopylae* saltus Thennopyla- 
 
 rum. IT (passport), syngraphus. — 
 
 To desire a pass, syngraphum rogare ab 
 aliquo. IT A pass in fencing, ictus. 
 
 — To make a pass at one, fuste or gladio 
 aliquem petere ; in aliquem ense nudo 
 irruere. — To put by a pass, ictum de- 
 flectere or depellere. 
 
 Passable (indifferent), tolerabilis, toleran- 
 dus, mediocris : (that one may pass 
 through), pervius. 
 
 Passing, adj. (excellent), excellens, pra- 
 stans. — A maid of passing beauty, forma, 
 prnsstanti puella. 
 
 Passing, ado. (very), valde, egregie, vehe- 
 menter. — A passing fair face, vultus 
 valde venustus. — Passing well, perbe- 
 ne, egregie, perquam bene. 
 
 Passing, subst. -— A passing along, pro- 
 gressio, progrf ssus. — A passing beyond, 
 pratervectio. — over, transitus, trajec- 
 tus. — from place to place, migratio, com- 
 migratio, demigratio. 
 
 Passage (road to pass over), transitus, 
 trajectus: (way), aditus; (alley), angi- 
 
 portum ; (lane), diverticulum. 1 bad 
 
 passage, impedita via; difficilis or in- 
 commodes transitus. — To refuse one a 
 passage, transitu prohibere or arcere. — 
 To cut off a passage, alicui commeatum 
 intercludere. — A passage to, accessus, 
 aditus, introitus. — Passage-money, nau- 
 lum. — A passage-hole, "spiramentum, 
 spiraculum. — The passage of the throat, 
 
 gula. TT A passage out of a book, 
 
 senteutia, locus, loci? IT A passage 
 
 (thing done), actum, gestum, res gesta 
 
 Passant. — En passant (by the way), 
 obiter ; in transcursu. 
 
 Passenger, viator (foot passenger) j vec- 
 tor (on horseback, in a carriage, in a 
 ship). 
 
 PASSIBLE, pafibilis. 
 
 Passibility, patiendi capacitas. 
 
 PASSING. See under Pass. 
 
 PASSION (anger), ira, iracundia ; fervor 
 mentis. — When his passion was over, 
 cum ira impetus defer'ouit. — To be in 
 a great passion, iratum esse, ssvire, ira 
 ardere or .-vstuare, furenter iratum esse 
 
 — To fall into a passion, iratum fieri, ir- 
 ritari, ira incendi or excandescere. — 
 When he is in ever so great a passion, I 
 make him as quiet as a lamb, cum fervet 
 maxime, tarn plaeidum nuam ovem red- 
 do. — He wus in a great passion with me, 
 mihi vehementer iratus est. — Be notin 
 such a passion, ne saevi tantopere. — 
 Liable or subject to passion, iracundus, 
 irritabiiis. — The minds of the best of men 
 are liable to be overcome by passion, opti- 
 moruin virorum animi irritabiles. — To 
 rent one's passion against a person, iram 
 in aliquem evomere or stomachum 
 er!iui|iere. — To put one into a passion, 
 stomat .hum alicui movere or facere ; ira 
 aliquem afficere or accendere ; iram ali- 
 cui conctare. — To curb one , s passion, 
 iricuridiam cohibere, continere, repri- 
 mere, dpfiiare, refrenare ; ira moderari ; 
 
 animum arctis frenjs continere. 
 
 IT Passion (affection or inclination), animi 
 affectio, affectus, impetus, motus, con- 
 citatio, incitatio; perturbatio: (love), 
 amor; studium. — An innocent passion, 
 amor eastus, honestus, pudicus. — A 
 criminal passion, amor parum honestus, 
 eastus or pudicus. — To hare a great 
 passion for one, amore alicujus ardere, 
 flagrare, incendi; unice, misere, perdite 
 aliquem amare or diligere. — To restrain 
 one'spassio7is,cnpiditatibus o?-animo im- 
 perare ; cupidifates cohibere ; sibi mo- 
 derari or temperare ; spiritum domare. 
 
 — The. irregular passio/is of the mind, in- 
 domitae atque effrenatag animi cupidita- 
 tes ; animi motus turbulenti or raticni 
 non obtemperantes, jnctationes animi 
 incitatae et impetu inconsiderato elatas. 
 
 — To soothe the passions, animos mul- 
 cere, demulcere or del in ire. U Pas- 
 sion (suffering), malorum, dolorum, 
 asrumnarum perpessio. 
 
 Passionate (easily put into a passion), ira- 
 cundus, in iram praceps : (violent in\ 
 anger), ira impotens : (ardent), vehe-| 
 mens, ardens : (done in a passion), irl! 
 
 187 
 
 cr impotentia animi factus. — To grow 
 passionate, iracundia accendi ; iracuhdiae 
 parere. — A passionate lover, amator ar- 
 dens or vehemena. 
 
 Passionately (angrily), iracunde, stoma- 
 
 chose. IT To be passionate! u in /ore, 
 
 ardenter, cupide, flagrante!' amare 
 
 IT Passionately desirous of, cupiditate rei 
 alicujus ardens, incensus, inflammatus; 
 desiderio sstuans, exardescens,succen- 
 sus. — Passionately fund of a thing, ali- 
 cujus rei studiosissimus. 
 
 PASSIVE (still), quietus. — To be passive, 
 quiescere. — under a thing, aliquid pati- 
 enter ferre. — / will be passive in this 
 affair, isti rei non adversabor, vestris 
 consiliis non repugnabo. li (in gram- 
 mar), passivu». 
 
 Passively, patienter ; (in gram.), pas- 
 sive. 
 
 PASSOVER, pa?cha, fesli dies paschales : 
 agnus paschalis. 
 
 PASSPORT, syngraphus. See Pass. 
 
 PAST. See Pass, esp. at the end. 
 
 PASTE (dough), farina aqua, subacta.— To 
 raise paste, farinam depsere o?-subigere. 
 
 — The making of paste, farina? subactio. 
 
 IT Paste {to stick things together with), 
 
 gluten, glutinum, gluten ex farina con- 
 fectum. — Pasteboard, charta densa ex 
 pluribus com pacta foliis. 
 
 To Paste, farina agglutinare or congluti- 
 nare. 
 
 Pastry, artocreas (meat-pie) ; artopticiua 
 panis dulcior ; opus pistoris dulci- 
 arii. — Pastry-cook, qui artocreata fa- 
 cit, pistor dulciarius. 
 
 Pasty, artocreas. 
 
 PASTEL (herb), glastum, isatis. 
 
 PASTERN of a horse, equi suffrago. 
 
 PASTIL, pastilius. 
 
 PASTIME, ludus, delectatio, oblectatio, 
 delectamentum, oblectamentum ; face- 
 tiae. — Childish pastimes (toys), crepun- 
 dia, nuces. — To give one pastime, ludos 
 prabere. — To take his pastime, se recre- 
 are, animum reficere, relaxare, oblecta- 
 re. — /// pastime, joco, jocose, per jocum. 
 
 — For pastime, animi or voluptatis cau- 
 sa. 
 
 PASTOR. (See Shepherd.) IT (priest, 
 
 &.C.), sacerdos ; animorum servator. 
 Pastoral, adj. pastoralis, pastorius. 
 
 IT A pastoral charge or office, munus sa- 
 
 cerdotis. 
 Pastoral, s. poe'ma bucolicum (in pi. also 
 
 merely bucolica). 
 PASTRY. See Paste. 
 PASTURE, pascuum. — Of pasture, pas- 
 
 cuus. — Pasture ground, ager pascuus. 
 
 — A common pasture, ager compascu- 
 us. 
 
 To Pasture, pasco. — To pasture together, 
 compasco. 
 
 Pasturahle, pascuus, pasforitius. 
 
 Pasturage, pabulatio, pastus. 
 
 Pasturing, pabulatio, pabulum. 
 
 PASTY. See Paste. 
 
 PAT, adj. (fit), aptus, idoneus, accommo- 
 datus. 
 
 PAT, s. (gentle blow), ictus levior. 
 
 To Pat gently or softly, leviori ictu or "t- 
 viter ferire or percutere. 
 
 PATCH, s. (piece of cloth), panniculus, as- 
 sumentuin. — A patch fur a pain or wound, 
 emplastrum parvum. — A patch for the 
 
 face, splenium. 1 patch of ground, 
 
 agellus. — A cross patch, homo morosus, 
 difficilis, contumax, protervus. 
 
 To Patch (set on a patch), pannum assu 
 ere. — To patch up or mend one's clothes, 
 vestes resarcire, reficere, reconcinnaie. 
 
 — To patch up a business, rem aliquam 
 coagmentare, nsgre or crasse resarcire 
 conficere, restituere. — Patched cr rag- 
 ged, pannosus, pannis obsitus. — Old 
 patched shoes or garments, scruta, pi. — 
 To patch the face (as a woman), spleniis 
 os ornare. — Patched on the face, macu- 
 lis sericis ornatus or opertus. 
 
 Patcher up of old things, qui vestes, etc. 
 reconcinnat or interpolat. 
 
 Patching up of old things, interpolatio. 
 
 Patchwork, versicolor opus ex variis pan- 
 nis consutum. 
 
 PATE, caput. — J ic ill break your pate, 
 diminuam tibi caput. — They lay their 
 pates together, consilia sua conferunt. — 
 Who put thai whim into your pate ? quia 
 tibi illud sustgessit? — Long-pated (cun- 
 ning), versutus, astutus, veteratorius, 
 
PAU 
 
 PAY 
 
 PEA 
 
 vafer. — Skalloic-pated, stultus, rudis, 
 imperitus. 
 
 PATEN, lamina. 
 
 PATENT (grant), diploma. — The king's 
 letters patent, diploma regium. 
 
 Patentee, qui regio diplomate donatur. 
 
 PATERNAL, paternus, patrius. — Pater- 
 nal love or affection, animus paternus, 
 amor patrius. — To throw off paternal 
 affection, animum patris abjicere. 
 
 Paternally (with, paternal affection), af- 
 fectu patrio, patria cura. 
 
 Paternity, by a circumlocution. 
 
 Paternoster, preces a Ohristopraeceptae. 
 
 PATH, PATHWAY, semita, via ; callis. 
 
 — A path begun, iter recenti limite sig- 
 
 natum. — A beaten path, via trita. In 
 
 over thwart path or cross path, trames. 
 
 Pathless, invius. 
 
 PATHETIC, grandis, vehemens; com- 
 movendis or concitandis animis idone- 
 us. — He pronounced that with a pathetic 
 air, id vehementer pronuntiavit. 
 
 Pathetically, vehementer; animo con- 
 citato. 
 
 Pathos, grande or vehemens dicendi ge- 
 nus. 
 
 PATHIC, cimaedus. 
 
 PATHOLOGIST, qui de valetudinis ge- 
 neribus traitat. 
 
 PATIENT, patiens, tolerans ; placidus, 
 rnitis, lenis. — of labor, patiens laborum. 
 
 — Somewhat patient, forticnlus. 
 Patient, s. (sick man), aeger, aegrotus. 
 Patiently, patienter, toleranter, placide, 
 
 sedate, moderate, animo aequo. — We 
 will bear our fortune patiently, quod sors 
 feret aequo feremus animo. 
 Patience, patientia, tolerantia, asquus 
 animus, aeqaitas animi ; perseverantia. 
 
 — Have a little patience, exspecta pau- 
 lisper. — He ought to have borne that with 
 patience, illud fuit patienter ferendum. 
 
 — To bear with patience or take patiently, 
 aequo animo, placide, sedate, toleranter, 
 patienter aliquid ferre ; aequam men- 
 tem servare. — Patience in hearing, 
 aures patientes. — To hear one out with 
 patience, alicujus causam (aequo animo) 
 cognoscere or exaudire. — Out of pa- 
 tience, impatiens. — To be out of patience, 
 indignor, stomachor ; aegre or iniqno 
 animo ferre. — To exercise or tire one's 
 patience, alicujus patientiam tentare ; 
 alicujus patientia abuti ; patientiam ali- 
 cujus exhaurire ; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. 
 
 PATRIARCH, patriarcha. 
 Patriarchal, patriarch a] is. 
 Patriarchate, patriarchatus. 
 PATRICIAN, patricius. — The dignity 
 
 of a patrician, patriciatus. — Like a pa- 
 trician, patricie. 
 PATRIMONY, patrimonium, patria bona. 
 Patrimonial, patrimonialis ; quod ad 
 
 patrimonium pertinet : patrius. 
 PATRIOT, patriae or reipublicae amans ; 
 
 civis bonus. 6. zealous patriot, acerri- 
 
 mus civis. 
 Patriotism, patriae amor or caritas. 
 PATROL, s.circitores ; vigiles per urbem 
 
 nocte ambulantes. 
 To Patrol, circumire stationes ; circum- 
 
 ire urbem. 
 PATRON, patronus ; fautor, cultor ; ad- 
 
 vocatus, amicus. 
 Patronage (protection), patrocinium, tu 
 
 tela, auxilium : gr&tia (favor, influence) 
 
 (right of presentation), jus patronatiis 
 Patroness, patrona ; fautrix. 
 To Patronize, patrocinor, tueor, protego 
 
 defendo ; causam alicujus tueri. 
 PATRONYMIC, s. nomen patronymi- 
 
 cura. 
 FATTEN, sculponea, solea lignea ferro 
 
 munita. — A patten-maker, sculponea- 
 
 rum artifex. 
 PATTERN (model), exemplar, exemplum 
 
 (specimen), specimen. — The first pat 
 
 tern, exemplum archetypum. — To mah 
 
 by a pattern, aliquid imitando erfingere 
 
 — To be a pattern to one, alicui exemplo 
 esse or exemplum praebere. 
 
 PAUCITY, paucitas. 
 
 PAUNCH, abdomen, pantex, alvus. —An 
 
 ox's paunch, echinus, bovis ventriculus, 
 
 — A paunch belly (great-bellied person), 
 homo ventriosus. 
 
 To Paunch, exentero. 
 PAUSE (stop), pausn.,intervallum; inter 
 jecta or interposita quies ; mora. — A 
 
 pause ui music, intermissio cantus. — 
 With many pauses, sermone subinde 
 interrupto. 
 
 To Pause (make a pause), quiesco ; sermo- 
 nem or cantum intermittere. — To pause 
 upon, meditor, contemplor, considero ; 
 animo versare wponderare. — Pausing, 
 meditabundus, cogitabundus. 
 
 Pausing, s. iutermissio, respiratio. — A 
 pausing on, contemplatio, consideratio, 
 meditatio. 
 
 Pacser, deliberator; cessator. 
 
 PAVE, lapide or siJice sternere. — A 
 paved gallery, porticus pavimentata. 
 
 Pavement, viae stratae (genit.) lapides; via 
 strata : (a paved floor of stone, &.C.), 
 pavimentum. — To lay or make a pave- 
 ment, pavimentum struere. — A pave- 
 ment of stone cut into small figures of dif- 
 ferent colors, pavimentum sectile. fl 
 
 pavement of brick, pavimentum lateriti- 
 um. — Checkered, pavimentum tessella- 
 tum. — Of mosaic work, pavimentum 
 vermiculato opere. — A pavement beater, 
 pavicula, fistuca. 
 
 Paver, siiicarius: pavimentorum structor. 
 
 Paving, s. stratura: pavimenti construc- 
 tio. 
 
 PAVILION, papilio, tabernaculum, ten- 
 torium ; cubiculum. d prince's pavil- 
 ion, principis tabernaculum. 
 
 Pavilioned, sub tentorio. 
 
 PAW, pes; unguis; ungula. — A little 
 paw, unguiculus. 
 
 To Paw (fawn upon), pedibus blandiri : 
 (handle), unguibus tractare or contrec- 
 tare. 
 
 PAWN (pledge), pignus ; arrhabo. 1\ A 
 
 pawn at chess, pedes, miles gregarius. 
 
 To Pawn, pignero, oppignero ; pignori 
 dare or opponere ; pro pignore tradere. 
 
 Pawnbroker, pignerator. 
 
 Pawning, pigneratio. 
 
 PAY, numero, annumero, solvo ; alicui 
 laboris or operae pretium dare or pen- 
 dere, mercedem or pretium persolvere, 
 attribuere. — They pay him a great deal of 
 money every year, ingentem pecuniam ei 
 pendunt quotannis. — Not paid, insolu- 
 tus. — To pay again, renumero, resolvo. 
 — Paid again, repensus. — Paid down, 
 praesenti pecunia solutus. — To pay all, 
 exsolvo, persolvo. — one's debts, aes alie- 
 num solvere, dissolvere. — To pay back, 
 reddo, rependo, refero. — To pay one down 
 money upon the nail, praesentem pecuniam 
 alicui nurnerare or solvere. — To pay 
 money beforehand or by way of advance, 
 pecuniam in antecessum solvere. — To 
 pay at the day, ad diem solvere ; ad tem- 
 
 pus respondere To pay or tell out, 
 
 denumero, annumero. — To pay money 
 with one's oion hands, a se nurnerare 
 pecuniam. — To pay money by the hands 
 of another person, ab alio pecuniam nu- 
 rnerare. — To pay one's club, shot or scot, 
 symbolum dare. — To borrow of one to 
 pay another, versuram facere. — To pay 
 a debt with money 'borrowed at interest, 
 versura aes alienum dissolvere. — To 
 pay charges, damna resarcire. — One 
 who is not able to pay, qui solvendo non 
 est. — I pay or am paid for my folly, pre- 
 tium ob stukitiam fero ; vecordiae pcenas 
 dedi. — You shall pay soundly for it, id 
 non impune feres ; ob id pcenas dabis 
 or expendes ; a te prjenae repetentur. 
 
 Pay, stipendium ; merces ; pecunia. — 
 He has lost his pay, aere dirutus est. — 
 A soldier's pay, stipendium militare. — 
 To have in one's pay, stipendio alere or 
 sustinere. — To receive pay, stipendium 
 accipere. — To keep soldiers, ships, Sec. 
 in pay, permittere ut stipendia militum, 
 navium, etc. procedant. — Pay-day, dies 
 pecuniae solutionis. 
 
 Payable, solvendus, numerandus, pen- 
 dendus. 
 
 Payer, Paymaster, qui mercedem or pe- 
 cuniam solvit. — / shall be reckoned a 
 good paymaster, bonum nomen existi- 
 
 mabor. tf good paymaster, qui cum 
 
 creditoribus suis bene agit or summa 
 
 fide creditoribus satisfacit. Q. bad, qui 
 
 cum creditoribus male agit. 
 
 Paying, Payment, numeratio, solutio; 
 
 debiti solutio / demanded of them the 
 
 payment of what they owed, debitas pecu- 
 nias ab illis exegi. — He demanded of 
 each of them the payment of their several 
 shares, exegit collectam a singulis. — 
 
 To take a thing in full payment, in solu- 
 
 tum or pro soluto accipere. 9 payment 
 
 of rent, pensio. — Payment of wages, sti- 
 pendium. 
 
 PEA, pisum. See Pease. 
 
 PEACE, pax, quies, requies ; otium. — 1 
 have made a peace, facta est pax. — I pre- 
 fer peace to war, pacem bello antefero. 
 
 — God's peace be with you (to a dead per- 
 son), ossa bene quiescant ; sit tibi terra 
 levis. — A safe peace, pax, quae nihil 
 habitura sit insidiarum, Cic in un- 
 safe peace, pax infida. — A scandalous or 
 dishonorable peace, pax ignobilis. — Du- 
 rable, pax finna. — Peace of mind, pax or 
 tranquillitas animi ; animus placatus, 
 pacatus, quietus, sedatus, tranquillus. 
 
 — The province being in profound peace, 
 provincial pacatissima. — Thepeace of the 
 church will be in danger, concutietur ec- 
 clesia. — To make peace with one, pacem 
 cum aliquo facere, conficere, inire. — 
 To be or livcin peace, quiesco, requiesco : 
 pace uti, pacem habere, in pace esse ; a 
 bell is vacare. — To bind to the peace, 
 vador. — To make or procure peace be- 
 tween others, pacem inter alios concili- 
 are ; dissidentes inamicitiam reducere. 
 
 — To break the peace, pacem violare. — 
 A breaker of the peace, pacis violator. — 
 To patch up a peace, pacem coagrnen- 
 tare. — To keep thepeace, pacem conser- 
 vare. — To swear the peace against a 
 person, aliquem de publica pace violata 
 coram magistratu jurejurandoaccusare. 
 
 1 peace-maker, pacis conciliator. — 
 
 Bringing peace, pacifer (poet.). — Of 
 making peace, pacificus, pacificatorius. 
 
 — A making of peace, pacificatio ; pacis 
 conciliatio. — To hold one's peace, sileo, 
 taceo, conticesco. — Cannot you hold 
 your peace ? potin»' ut desinas ? •— Peace .' 
 be silent ! pax ! au ! st ! tace ; tacete, 
 silete, favete Unguis. — To begin to hold 
 one's peace, silesco. — Holding his peace, 
 tacitus, silens. — A holding of one's 
 peace, silentium ; taciturnitas. —Apeace- 
 offtcer, curator publicae salutis. — A jus- 
 tice of peace, justiciarius pacis (bad Lat.). 
 See Justice. 
 
 Peaceable, Peaceful, placidus, tran- 
 quillus, quietus, sedatus; clemens; 
 conveniens. — Peaceable times, tempora 
 tranquilla. — A peaceable year, annus 
 inturbidus. 
 
 Peaceableness, Peacefulness, Concor- 
 dia, tranquillitas, quies. 
 
 Peaceably, Peacefully, concorditer, 
 placide, sedate, tranquille. 
 
 PEACH (the fruit), (malum) Persicum. — 
 An almond peach, amygdalinum Persi- 
 cum. 4 black peach, nigrum Persicum. 
 
 — The golden peach, aureum Persicum. 
 
 — The nut peach, nux mollusca. — The 
 red peach, rubrum Persicum. — The 
 white, album Persicum. — The yellow or 
 quince, flavum Persicum. — A peach- 
 tree (arbor) Persica. — A peach-color, 
 color Persicus, color florem mali Persi- 
 cae referens, rubrum dilutius. 
 
 PEACOCK, pavo ; pavo masculus. — The 
 spangles in a peacock's tail, oculi in Cau- 
 da, pavonis. — Of a peacock, pavoninus. 
 
 — Like one in color, pavonaceus. — To 
 strut like a peacock, sese gloriosius osten- 
 tare ; pennas extendere ; magnince in- 
 cedere. 
 
 Peahen, pavo femina. 
 
 PEAK (summit), culmen ; eacumen ; 
 apex. 
 
 PEAK. v. langueo ; vultum habere mor- 
 biduin. 
 
 PEAL of bells, campanarum concentus. 
 
 To Peal, v. n. sono ; cano (of an instru- 
 ment) : — v. a. tundo, contundo. 
 
 PEAR, pirum. — The alabaster or bell pear, 
 
 pirum cucurbitinum. # Catharine or 
 
 St. James'spear, pirum Crustuminum.— 
 The Mary or our lady's pear, pirum Ma- 
 ris. — 9 musk-pear, pirum hordearium. 
 
 — A pound pear, pirum librale. — A 
 quince-pear, pirum Cydonium. — •- A red 
 or sand pear, pirum signinum or testa- 
 ceum. — A tankard pear, pirum ampul- 
 laceum. — A water pear, pirum super- 
 bum. — A warden or winter pear, pirum 
 volemum, pirum sementivum. — Apear- 
 main, melapium. 4 pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 — A wild pear-tree, achras. 
 PEARL, margarita; bacca (poet.). — A 
 
 small pearl, margarita minor. —A fair, 
 
PEE 
 
 PEN 
 
 PER 
 
 large pearl, unio. — A surhig of pearls, 
 
 iineamargaritarum. ^necklace uf one, 
 
 two, three strings, monolinum, dilinum, 
 trilinum. — Mother of pearl, unionum 
 coat:ha (or -se). — The pearl-muscle, 
 
 raargaritarum concha A pearl for the 
 
 ear, elenchus ; stalagrnium. — A ragged 
 pearl, margarita aluminosa, obscura, 
 tristis. — Bringing forth pearl, margari- 
 * ; fer. — A dealer in pearls, margaritarius. 
 - Decked with pearls, margaritis orna- 
 tus. — Of a pearl color, margarita colo- 
 rein re fere ns ; fulgens, fulgidus, re- 
 splendens. — Pearl powder or powder of 
 pearl, margarita? pulvis. 
 
 Pearly, geminis abundans; gemmae si- 
 milis. 
 
 PEASANT, rusticus, paganus ; agrestis ; 
 ruricola (poet.). 
 
 Peasantry, rustici ; agrestes ; pagani ; 
 plebs rustica. 
 
 PEASE, pisum; cicer {chick- pease), — 
 Small pease, pisum minus. — Wood or 
 heath pease, astragalus silvaticus. — 
 Gray pease, pisum coloris cinerei. — 
 Green pease, pisum viride. — Pease- 
 straw, stramentum pisinum. — Pease- 
 pottage, jusculum ex cocto piso con- 
 fectum. — A pease-pod or pease-shell, 
 pisi valvulus or siliqua. 
 
 PEAT, alimenta qucedam ignis ex uligi- 
 nosis agris effossa. 
 
 PEBBLE, calculus. 
 
 Pebbly, calculis abundans. 
 
 PECCADILLO, error levis. 
 
 PECK, quarta pars modii. — To be in a 
 peck of troubles, summo dolore affici, 
 animo discruciari. 
 
 PECK, rostro tundere ; rostro impetere. 
 
 Pecker. i icoodpecker, pieus Martius. 
 
 PECTORAL, pectoralis. — A pectoral 
 medicine* medicamentum pectorale. 
 
 PECULATION, peculatus. 
 
 PECULIAR, peculiaris, proprius, certus. 
 
 — A peculiar friend, amicus singularis, 
 intima. familiaritate conjunctus. 
 
 Peculiarity, qualitas rei peculiaris. 
 
 Peculiarly, peculiariter, proprie: praeci- 
 pue, potissimum, imprimis. 
 
 PECUNIARY, pecuniarius. 
 
 PEDAGOGUE, predagogus (tutor, govern- 
 or) ; ludimagister (schoolmaster). 
 
 PEDALS (low keys of organs), epitonia, 
 pi. 
 
 PEDANT, grammatista, literature vendi- 
 tator ineptus, doctor umbraticus. — To 
 play the pedant, literaturara ostentare or 
 venditare. 
 
 Pedantic, ineptus. 
 
 Pedantically, inepte ; putide. 
 
 Pedantry, ineptire ; jactatio putida. 
 
 PEDESTAL, columns basis ; stylobata. 
 
 PEDIGREE, stemma ; sometimes genus. 
 
 — To fetch one's pedigree from, repetere 
 stemma ab. — Of an illustrious or noble 
 pedigree, illustri familia ortus. — Of a 
 base or mean pedigree, infinio loco natus. 
 — i writer of pedigrees. See Genealo- 
 gist. 
 
 PEDIMENT, ornamentum in fastigio 
 
 januarum, fenestrarum, etc. colioca- 
 
 tura. 
 PEDLER, PEDLAR, mercator circumfo- 
 
 raneus ; institor : ambulator. 
 Pedling, circumforaneus. 
 PEDOBAPTISM, infantium baptismus ; 
 
 pfedobaptismus. 
 PEEL (paring), cortex; liber. — The peel 
 
 of an onion, cepre tunica; cutis. 
 To Peel off the bark or rind, decortico ; 
 
 corticein detrahere. — To peel or scale 
 
 off(neut.), desquamari. 
 PEEP in, intro-picio, per rimam specula- 
 
 ri. — You shall pay for peeping, pretium 
 
 ob curiositatem feres. 
 Peep of day, diluculum, prima lux. 
 Peeper, speculator. 
 Peeping into, inspectio. 
 PEER (equal), par. — A peer of England, 
 
 princeps Anglite. — The peers, proceres, 
 
 optimates. 
 Peerage, procerum gradus, optimatum 
 
 dignitas. 
 Peerless, incomparabilis, singularis. 
 PEER, v. (look into), inspicio, scrutor. — 
 
 To peer out, appareo, exorior. 
 PEEVISH, morosns, diffkilis, asper. — 
 
 To be peevish, asperis esse moribus ; 
 
 animo esse intractabili. 
 Peevishly, morose, acerbe. 
 Peevishness, merositas. 
 
 150 
 
 PEG, epigrus ; impages. 
 
 To Peg (fasten with a peg), epigro or -is 
 figere. 
 
 PELF, lucrum, lucellum. 
 
 PELICAN, pelecanus onocrotalus (L.). 
 
 PELLET, pilula. — A pellet to cram ca- 
 pons, turunda. 
 
 PELLICLE, pellicula. 
 
 PELLITORY of Spain, pyrethrum Hispa- 
 nicum. — Pellitonj of the wall, herba pa- 
 rietaria. 
 
 PELLMELL, confuse, promiscue. 
 
 PELLUCID, peilucidus. 
 
 Pellucidity, pelluciditas. 
 
 PELT, Si (skin), p-'llis, corium, tergus. 
 
 Peltmoxger, pellio, coriarius. — i pelt- 
 monger's trade, coriarii ars. 
 
 PELT a person, aliquem lapidibus, calcu- 
 'lis, etc. petere. 
 
 PEN (to write with), penna, fsid. ; calamus 
 (of reed); stilus (style of metal). — To 
 make a pen, pen nam aptare or para- 
 re. 4 pen-case, theca calamaria. — A 
 
 pen-knife, scalpnun librarium. IT A 
 
 pen (coop) for fowls, cors. — A sheep-pen, 
 ovile, caula ovina. 
 
 To Pen (write), scribo, Uteris mandare. 
 
 IT To pen up, in exiguum arctum- 
 
 que concludere. — To pen sheep, oves 
 stabulo includere. — Pent up, clausus, 
 inclusus. — It is pent up in a narrow 
 space, in angustum spatium concludi- 
 tur. 
 
 Penman, scriba. — To be a good penman, 
 nitida manu literas facere. 
 
 PENAL, pcenalis. — Penal laws, leges pce- 
 nales or mulctam certis in causis irro- 
 gantes. 
 
 Penalty, poena, mulcta, multa. — The 
 imposing of a penalty, mulctce irroga- 
 tio. 
 
 PENANCE, pcena, supplicium ; piacu- 
 lum. — To oblige one to do penance, pce- 
 nam alicui dicere, indicere, edicere, 
 imponere, statuere. — To do penance, 
 aliquid luere or expiare ; piaculum pati, 
 aliquid piaculo luere. 
 
 PENCIL, penicillus. 
 
 To Pencil out, penicillo describere or de- 
 Iineare. 
 
 PENDANT (streamer), lemniscus: (flag), 
 navis insigne. — A pendant for the ear, 
 inauris, stalagrnium. 
 
 PENDENT, pendens ; pendulus. 
 
 PENDING the suit, lite pendente. 
 
 Pendency (of suit), comperendinatio. 
 
 PENDULOUS, pendulus. 
 
 PENDULUM, perpendiculum. — A pen- 
 dulum clock, horoiogium, dequo perpen- 
 diculum dependet. 
 
 PENETRATE, penetro ; permano. — The 
 weapon penetrated even to his liver, telum 
 ad ipsum jecur penetrabat, pertingebat, 
 subibat. — That troop of horse penetrated 
 even to the midst of the enemy's army, ilia 
 equitum turma in intimam usque hos- 
 tium aciem penetravit, irrupit, se intu- 
 lit. — To penetrate into the thoughts of a 
 person, ad sensum alicujus penetrare, 
 mentem alicujus perspicere. 
 
 Penetrating, Penetration, penetratio, 
 
 Apul. IT Aperson of penetration or of 
 
 a penetrating genius, perspicax ; sagax, 
 prudential perspicax ; homo acri or acu- 
 to ingenio prsditus. 
 
 Penetrable, penetrabilis, penetrandus. 
 
 Penetrative, quod vim penetrandi ha- 
 bet. 
 
 PENGUIN, aptenodytes (L.). 
 
 PENINSULA, paeninsula. 
 
 PENITENT, pwnitens. — It is the best 
 part of a penitent to change his course, op- 
 timus est portns prenitenti mutatio con- 
 silii. — To be penitent, resipisco, pceni- 
 teo ; poenitentiam ago. 
 
 Penitence, pcenitentia, dolor ex de- 
 licto. 
 
 Penitential, ad pcenitentiam pertinens. 
 
 Penitentiary, ergastulum. 
 
 Penitently, poenitenti similis. 
 
 PENNANT, PENNON, vexillum minus ; 
 insigne navis ; signum (militare). 
 
 PENNY, denarius. — He paid every man 
 to a penny, solidum suum cuique solvit. 
 
 — It is right to a penny, ad numum con- 
 
 venit. 4 penny saved is a penny got, 
 
 magnum vectigal est parsimonia. — in 
 earnest-penny, arrha,arrhabo. — To turn 
 the penny (in trade), mercibus comrnu- 
 tandis occupari. — A half-penny, obolus. 
 
 — A penny half peony, triobolum. 
 
 189 
 
 Penniless, omnium rerum egenus. 
 
 Pennyworth, quantum valet denarius 
 
 4 good pennyworth, vili emptum.— 
 
 A dear pennyworth, care emptum. 
 
 Pennyroyal, mentha pulegium (L.). 
 
 PENSION 1 , annua (pi.) principis, resis, 
 etc. ; heneriria tributa ; commodum 
 emeritx militi-r. — To give a pension, 
 honorarium alicui stipendium statuere. 
 
 Pensioner, cui certa pecunia ex rerario 
 quotannis datur; sai/ beneficiarius. 
 
 PENSIVE (thoughtful), meditanti similis, 
 in cogitatione defixus : (sorrowful), 
 mffistus, tristis, reger. — Making one 
 pensive, tristificus (poet.). — Somewhat 
 pensive or sad, tristiculus. — To be pen- 
 sive (thoughtful), in cogitatione defix- 
 um esse: (sorrowful), maereo, doleo ; 
 msrore, molestia. or animi sgritudine 
 affici; regritudinem ex aliquare susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Pensively (sorrowfully), msste, solli- 
 cite. 
 
 Pensiveness, msstitia, tristitia ; anxie- 
 tas, sollicitudo ; animi sgritudo. 
 
 PENT up. See To Pen. 
 
 PENTAGONAL, quinque angulos ha- 
 bens. 
 
 PENTAMETER, pentameter. 
 
 PENTATEUCH, pentateuchum. 
 
 PENTECOST, pentecoste. 
 
 PENTHOUSE, compluvium, appendix, 
 suggrunda. 
 
 PENURY (poverty), egestas, paupertas; 
 inopia, penuria, indigentia ; rei fami- 
 liaris angustise. 
 
 Penurious (niggardly), avarus, parens, 
 sordidus, tenax, malignus: (indigent, 
 poor), indigus, egenus, egerts, pauper. 
 
 Penuriously (niggardly), avare, parce, 
 sordide. 
 
 Penurious ness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimonia ; sordes, pi. 
 
 PEONY, peeoisia. 
 
 PEOPLE, populus. — The common people, 
 plebs, plebecula, vulgus. — Of the peo- 
 ple, popularis Of the common people, 
 
 vulgaris, plebeius. — The favor of the 
 people, popularis~aura. — Abundance of 
 people, hominum or civium frequentia. 
 — The rascally sort of people, popellus, 
 
 populi fsx, vilis plebecula. Ipleaser 
 
 of the people, homo popularis. — Favored 
 by the people, popularis. — Full of people, 
 frequens ; celeber. 
 
 To People, frequentare (incolis). — with 
 colonists, coloniam or colonos deducere 
 aliquo. — Peopled, frequens ; celeber. 
 
 PEPPER, piper. — The pepper-plant, piper 
 frutex. — Indian or Guinea pepper, sili- 
 quastrum, piperitis. — White pepper, pi- 
 per candidum. — Water pepper, hydro- 
 piper (L.). — Wall pepper, illecebra mi- 
 nor. 
 
 To Pepper (season with pepper), pipere 
 condire. — Peppered, piperatus, pipere 
 
 conditus. IT To pepper one off with 
 
 ill language, convieiis aliquem vehe- 
 menter lacessere. 
 
 PERADVENTURE, forsan, forte, forsi- 
 tan, fortassis, forsit, fortasse. 
 
 PERAMBULATE, perambnlo, obeo. 
 
 PERCEIVE (understand), percipio, sen- 
 tio, intelligo, adverto, animadverto; 
 (see), oculis percipere, video, cerno. — 
 He perceives that it falls out othencise, ali- 
 ter evenire intelligit. — He perceived 
 himself to be outwitted, circumveniri se 
 intellexit. — If he perceive it, I am tin- 
 done, si senserit, perii. — When he per- 
 ceived it, hac re animadversa. — I easily 
 perceived that, facile id cernebam. —He 
 moves so swiftly as not to be perceived, 
 tanta. celeritate se movet, ut aciem fu- 
 giat. — To perceive well or thoroughly, 
 persentio. — To begin to perceive or have 
 some feeling of, persentisco. — To per- 
 ceive beforehand, pra?sentio, prapsentisco. 
 
 To perceive a little, subsentio. — To 
 
 perceive or have some inkling of, subo- 
 leo. 
 
 Perceiving, Perception, perceptio. 
 
 Perceivable, Perceptible, quod percipi 
 potest, quod sub sensum or sub oculos 
 cadit ; aspectabilis ; sensilis. — Hiscon- 
 cern for the disgrace he had met with was 
 very perceivable in his countenance, praefe- 
 rebat in vultu insignem memoriam ig- 
 nominiffi accepts. — Not perceivable, 
 quod sensum animi or aciem oculorum 
 fugiL 
 
 5H2 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Perceptibly, ita ut percipi possit. 
 Perceptive faculty, facultas percipiendi. 
 Percipient, percipiens. 
 PERCH {pole, &c), pertica. IT A 
 
 perch (fish), perca. — A sea perch, perca 
 
 marina. 1 perch stone, percarum lapis. 
 
 To Perch, arbori or in arbore insidere ; 
 
 ratno consistere ; super arbore sidere. — 
 
 Perched, illapsus, insidens. 
 PERCHANCE, forsan, forsitan. 
 PERCOLATE, percolo. 
 Percolation, percolatio. 
 PERCUSSION, percussio. 
 PERDITION, pernicies, exitium. 
 PEREGRINATION, peregrinatio. 
 PEREMPTORY (decisive), peremptorius. 
 
 — Peremptory in opinion, sentential te- 
 nax or pertinax. 
 
 Peremptorily, disertis verbis ; destricte, 
 definite, diserte. — He stood perempto- 
 rily to it, disertis verbis affirmavit. 
 
 Peremptoriness, obstinatio, pertinacia. 
 
 PERENNIAL, perennis. 
 
 Perennity, perennitas. 
 
 PERFECT (complete), perfectus, absolu- 
 tus, consummatus; exactus : -^entire, 
 fall), plenus, integer: (genuine), verus, 
 germanus: (skilful), peritus: Perfect 
 may sometimes be rendered by putting 
 the adjective in the superlative degree ; 
 as, A perfect fool, stultissimus. — Surely 
 thou hast perfect skill in their manners, 
 use tu illorum mores quam meditate te- 
 nes. — To be perfect in a thing, alicujus 
 rei esse peritissimum. 
 
 Perfect, s. tempus prateritum or perfec- 
 tum. 
 
 To Perfect (complete), perficio, absolvo ; 
 ad finem perducere ; excolo ; cumulo. 
 
 — To perfect a book, librum imperfectum 
 supplere. — To perfect one in a thing, 
 aliquem aliqua re perfecte docere. — To 
 perfect a work, operi fastigium or ulti- 
 mam manuin imponere ; aliquid perfi- 
 cere, absolvere. — Perfected, perfectus, 
 absolutus, consummatus. 
 
 Perfecting, consummatio. 
 
 Perfectly (without defect or blemish), per- 
 fecte, absolute, exacte, perite ; ad un- 
 guem : (entirely), plane, prorsus, om- 
 nino : (by heart), memoriter. 
 
 Perfection, perfectio, absolutio. — Moral 
 perfection, perfectum honestum. — Very 
 feio have all these perfections, omnibus 
 .his animi dotibus perpauci exornati 
 sunt. — To bring to perfection, absolvo, 
 perficio, consummo. — In perfection, sta- 
 tu optimo. — It is now in perfection, opti- 
 me se nunc habet. 
 
 Perfectness, Perfection, perfectio; in- 
 tegritas (entireness) : (skill), peritia. 
 
 PERFIDIOUS, perfidus, infidus,perfidio- 
 sus. 
 
 Perfidiously, perfidiose. 
 
 Perfidiousness, Perfidy, perfidia, infi- 
 delitas. 
 
 PERFORATE, perforo, perterebro ; per- 
 tundo. 
 
 Perforation (hole), foramen. 
 
 PERFORCE, vi ; violenter. 
 
 PERFORM (execute), perficio, conficio : 
 (accomplish), perago, absolvo ; ad exi- 
 tum or finem perducere : (bring to pass), 
 efhcio, effectum dare. — Performed, 
 perfectus, expletus, peractus. — Having 
 performed, perfunctus. 
 
 Pekformable, quod fieri potest. 
 
 Performer, effector, efTectrix. 
 
 Performing, Performance, perfectio, 
 
 peractio. IT Performance (work), 
 
 opus. 
 
 PERFUME, odor, suffimentum, sufRtus 
 odoramentum; thymiama; fumus, nidor 
 
 — To burn perfumes, incendere odores. 
 To Perfume, fumigo, fuminco^suffio. — 
 
 To perfume clothes, &c, vestes'etc. odo- 
 ribus imbuere. — To be perfumed, un- 
 guenta olere. — Perfumed, fumigatus, 
 suffitus, odoratus. 
 
 Perfumer, unguentarius, odorum or odo- 
 ramentorum artifex ; myropola. 
 
 Perfuming, sumtio. — A perfuming-pan, 
 acerra, turibuhim. 
 
 Perfumery, merces odorum. 
 
 PERHAPS, fors, forsitan; hand scio an. 
 
 PERICRANIUM, membrana cerebri. 
 
 PERIL, periculum, discrimen. — To come 
 into peril, in periculum or in discrimen 
 venire or incidere. — To be in peril, in 
 periculo (discrimine) esse or versari. — 
 You are in great peril of losing your life, 
 
 adis ingens capitis or vitas discrimen; 
 in prsesenti vita; periculo versaris. — 
 Be it at your peril, tuo periculo fiat. — 
 Let him do it at his peril, istam rem suo 
 periculo pra-stet. — Without peril, citra 
 periculum or discrimen ; extra periculi 
 aleam ; tuto, tute. 
 
 Perilous, periculosus. 
 
 Perilously, periculose ; satis cum peri- 
 culo. 
 
 Perilousness. See Peril. 
 
 PERIOD, periodus: (conclusion), finis, 
 exitus: (stated number of years), ceitus 
 annorum numerus, annorum series: 
 (time), tempus ; aRtas (age) : (artificial 
 disposition of sentences), verborum am- 
 bitus, comprehensio, complexio. 
 
 Periodical, Periodic, certo tempore 
 recurrens, periodicus. — writings, say 
 
 ephemerides. H (in writing), cir- 
 
 cumscriptus; numerdse cadens. 
 
 Periodically, numerose : certo tempore, 
 certis temporibus. 
 
 PERIPATETIC, Peripateticus. 
 
 PERIPNEUMONY, pulmonis inflamma- 
 tio. 
 
 PERISH (become extinct), pereo, depereo, 
 intereo, dispereo ; occido : (as fruit), 
 putresco. — Perished (become extinct), 
 perditus : (toithered), putridus. 
 
 Perishable, periturue, caducus, fragilis ; 
 putredini obnoxius. — goods, bona ca- 
 duca, fluxa. 
 
 Perishableness, fragilitas. 
 
 Perishing (becoming extinct), s. interi- 
 tus. 
 
 PERIPHRASIS, circumlocutio. See Cir- 
 cumlocution. 
 
 PERISTALTIC motion of the guts, astric- 
 tio relaxatioque intestinorum. 
 
 PERIWTG, PERUKE, capillamentum, 
 crines empti ; caliendrum. — A periwig- 
 maker, capillamentorum concinnator. 
 
 PERIWINKLE (herb), clematis, vinca 
 pervinca: (fish), cochlea marina. 
 
 PERJURE one's self, perjuro, pejero. — 
 A perjured person, perjurus. 
 
 Perjury, perjurium. 
 
 PERK up, sese erigere or attollere. 
 
 PERMANENT, permanens, firmus, fixus, 
 constans, stabilis, immotus. 
 
 Permanently, diu, diutine. 
 
 Permanence, Permanency, duratio. 
 
 PERMEABLE, quod permeari potest, 
 pervius. 
 
 PERMIT, permitto, concedo, sino, facul- 
 tatem dare, pntestatem facere. — Per- 
 mit me to go, sine uti proficiscar ; fac 
 abeundi potestatem. — Permit me to 
 speak my mind freely, tua, qufeso, venia 
 libere dicam ; tua. venia mihi liceat 
 libere dicere quod sentio. — He was 
 permitted to do lohatever he pleased, obti- 
 nuit licentiam enpiditatum suarum. — 
 Permitted (lawful), licitus, legitimus, 
 jure concessus. — If I may be permitted 
 to say so, si hoc fas est dictu. 
 
 Permit (cocket), s. schedula mercatoria 
 testans vectigal esse persolutum. 
 
 Permissible, quod perrnitti potest. 
 
 Permission, permissio, concessio, copia, 
 venia, licentia, facultas, potestas. — By 
 your permission, tua. venia, bona tua ve- 
 nia. — By Q od's permission, Deo favente 
 or juvante. 
 
 PERMUTATION, mutatio ; permutatio. 
 
 PERNICIOUS, perniciosus ; exitiosus, 
 exitialis, exitiabilis, pernicialis, nocens, 
 pestifer. 
 
 Perniciously, perniciose. 
 
 Perniciousness, vis nocendi 
 
 PERORATION, peroratio. 
 
 PERPENDICULAR (made by a plumb- 
 line), ad perpendiculum exactus. — To 
 make perpendicular, ad perpendiculum 
 formare, ad lineam exigere. 
 
 Perpendicular (plumb-line), perpendicu- 
 lum. — To let fall a perpendicular, per- 
 pendiculum demittere. 
 
 Perpendicularly, ad perpendiculum; ra- 
 tione perpendiculi; ad lineam ; directo. 
 
 PERPETRATE, patro, perpetro. 
 
 PERPETUAL, perpetuus, perennis, sem- 
 piternus ; aeternus. 
 
 Perpetually, perpetuo, perpetim, assi- 
 due, semper, continenter. 
 
 To Perpetuate, perpetuum efheere ; in 
 omne aevum transmittere. 
 
 Perpetuating, in perpetuum sanctio. 
 
 Perpetuity, perpetuitas, perennitas, 
 setemitas. 
 
 190 
 
 PERPLEX (confound or intermix), turbo 
 perturbo; implico ; involvo, confundo, 
 permisceo: (put in doubt), aliquem con- 
 silii inopem facere; aliquem anxium or 
 incertum reddere: (vex), affligo, crucio, 
 discrucio, vexo. — Perplexed (confound- 
 ed or intermixed), turbatus, etc., perplex- 
 us : (as a question), perplexus, dubius, 
 tenebris obvolutus : (in duubt), dubitans, 
 hasitans, dubitatione aestuans, inops 
 consilii : (vexed), anxius, sollicitus, ani- 
 mo cruciatus. — Perplexed with these 
 difficulties, his difncultatibus ciicum- 
 ventus. — Perplexed betwixt anger and 
 fear, ira et metu anxius. 
 
 Perplexedly (confusedly), tnrbate, per- 
 turbate, confuse, perplexe : (doubtfully), 
 peiplexe, anxie,sollicite. — To be great- 
 ly perplexed in mind, intimis sensibus 
 angi, dolore magno cruciari. 
 
 Perplexity, Perplexedness, angustia?, 
 difficultas, rerum perturbatio or iinplica- 
 tio : (of mind), anxietas, sollicitudo ; 
 animi dubitatio or haesitatio. — He was 
 full of perplexity, multa cum animo suo 
 volvebat. — To be reduced to great per- 
 plexities, in summas angustias adduci ; 
 inter sacrum saxumque stare. 
 
 PERQUISITE, pecunia e.xtiaordinaria, 
 pecunia adventicia, fructus adventi- 
 cius. 
 
 PERRY, potus ex piris confectus. 
 
 PERSECUTE (trouble or torment), exagi- 
 to, vexo, divexo ; insector, premo ; af- 
 fligo: (importune often), sollicitarido or 
 obsecrando alicui molestiam exhibere, 
 aures alicujus rogitando obtundere. — 
 To persecute the Christians, Christianam 
 religionem insectari ; populum Chris- 
 tianum vexare. 
 
 Persecuting, Persecution, insectatio; 
 vexatio. — of the Christians, Christiana? 
 religionis insectatio; populi Christiani 
 vexationes. 
 
 Persecutor, vexator; alicui infestus -or 
 inimicisslmus. 
 
 PERSEVERE, persevere — stubbornly, 
 persto ; persisto, permaneo ; continuo. 
 
 — Persevered in, constanter or perpetuo 
 servatus. — Persevering, perseverans, 
 constans. 
 
 Perseveringly, constanter, pertinaciter. 
 
 Perseverance, perseverantia, constan- 
 tia ; permansio. 
 
 PERSIST, persto, persisto, persevere — 
 stubbornly in one's opinion, -prasfracte 
 sententiam tenere or defendere ; in sen- 
 tential obstinate permanere. — Persist- 
 ing stiffly, obstinatus, offirmatus, mordi- 
 cus tenens. 
 
 Persistency, perseverantia, constantia. 
 
 — A headstrong persistency, contumacia, 
 pertinacia. 
 
 PERSON, homo ; avoid persona/or homo ; 
 see the Lex. for the use of persona. The 
 word person, in Latin, is generally denoted 
 by putting the adjective in the masculine 
 gender; as, many persons think so, multi id 
 sentiunt, multi ita censent, multi sunt in 
 hac sententia, plurimorum hasc senten- 
 tia est : — a great number of persons 
 came, frequentes venerunt : — he retired 
 to a person eminent for virtue, confugit 
 ad nnum aliquem virtute prssstantem. 
 But the word homines is sometimes ex- 
 pressed, as, they are persons of great pru- 
 dence and excellent learning, homines 
 sunt summa. prudentia, summa etiam 
 doctrina : — do not you know what and 
 how great persons you are finding fault 
 with ? an non intelligis, quos homines 
 et quales arguas ? — A certain person 
 (speaking of men), quidam : (of women), 
 quffidam : (of either sex), nonnemo. — 
 Any person, quivis, quilibet. — If a per- 
 son, si quis. — A profuse or riotous per- 
 son, nepos discinctus or profusus. 9. 
 
 toicked person, flagitiosus, scelestus. 
 
 IT Person sometimes has a more immediate 
 relation to the body of a man or woman, arid 
 may be diversely rendered; as, — Inperson, 
 ipse ; prasens, coram. — / hate not the 
 person, but his vices, hominem non odi, 
 sed ejus vitia. — / have experienced that 
 in my own person, id in me ipse exper- 
 tus sum. — To speak against the person, 
 not the thing, in personam non in rem 
 
 dicere. IT (outward form), statura ; 
 
 (corporis) forma, corpus ; species. 
 
 IT (in grammar), persona. 
 
 Personable. See Beautiful, Fair. 
 
PER 
 
 PEW 
 
 PHY 
 
 Pehsonagf. — A great or illustrious per- 
 sonage, vir elarus or illustris. 
 
 Personal, by ipse, ipsius, per se ; or prae- 
 sens, coram ; or privatus : also in law 
 and in gramm. personalis. — Heresoloed 
 to enter into a personal treaty with them in 
 relation to all concerns whatever, statuit 
 cum eis de omnibus praesens agere, Sail. 
 
 d personal estate, bona qua? testamen- 
 
 to legari possunt. — Personal reflections, 
 animadversiones in alicujus privatos 
 
 mores factne. <2 personal action, actio 
 
 personalis. — With the personal consent 
 of each individual, cum proprio unius 
 cujusque consensu. 
 
 Personality-, by a periphrasis. IT Per- 
 sonalities, say contumeliae. 
 
 Personally, ipse, etc. (see Personal) : 
 personaliter. — To appear personally be- 
 fore one, coram aliquo se praesentem sis- 
 tere. 
 
 To Personate, personam alterius indu- 
 ere ; se alium esse simulare ; agere ; 
 alterius nomen sibi surnere. — He per- 
 sonates Amphitryo to-night, in Amphitry- 
 onis vertit sese imaginem, Plaut. 
 
 To Personify, rem in personam constitu- 
 ere ; rem loquentem inducere. 
 
 Personification, confonnatio ; prosopo- 
 poeia. 
 
 PERSPECTIVE, adj. srenographicus : — 
 subst. scenographia. 
 
 PERSPICACIOUS, perspicax, sagax. 
 
 PERSPICUOUS, perspicuus. 
 
 Perspicuously, perspicue, plane, aperte 
 manifeste. 
 
 Perspicuity, Perspicuousness, perspicu 
 itas, claritas, evidentia. 
 
 PERSPIRE (sweat), sudo, sudorem emit 
 tere. 
 
 Perspiration, sudatio ; sudor. 
 
 PERSUADE, per.-iuadeo (see the Lex. for 
 its construction), rlecto : (advise), sua- 
 deo ; hortor. — Do not persuade me, sua- 
 dere noli. — / loish you were fully per- 
 suaded of this, hoc velim tibi penitus 
 persuadeas. — Let me persuade you, sine 
 te exorem. — / am fully persuaded of 
 this, hoc mihi persuasissimum est. — 
 Would you persuade me to that ? idne 
 estis anctores mihi ? — Persuaded, ad- 
 ductus. — If you be so persuaded, si ita 
 animum induxti. — He could by no means 
 be persuaded to stay, tormento retineri 
 non potuit ferreo. — / will not be per- 
 suaded to believe, non adducar ut cre- 
 dam. — That may be persuaded, exorabi- 
 lis; fiexibilis. 
 
 Persuader, sausor, auctor, impulsor. 
 
 Persuasion, Persuading, persuasio: (so- 
 licitation, &c), suasio, adhortatio, sol- 
 
 licitatio. IT A persuasion (opinion), 
 
 opinio, persuasio. 
 
 Persuasive, ad persuadendum appositus 
 or accommodutus ; efficax. 
 
 Persuasively, apposite ad persuasionem, 
 persuasibiliter. 
 
 Persuasiveness, persuadendi facultas. 
 
 i ERT (brisk or lively), agilis, alacer, acer, 
 laetus, vegetus, vividus : (confident, sau- 
 cy), audax, confidens, protervus, pro- 
 cax : (smart), argutus, astutus, sagax, 
 subtilis: (talkative), garrulus, loquax. — 
 A pretty pert boy, puer audaculus. — To 
 make pert, audaciam or animos ad- 
 dere. 
 
 Pertly, acriter ; argute, astute ; audac- 
 ter. 
 
 1'ektness (briskness or liveliness), agilitas, 
 alacritas : (confidence), audacia, confi- 
 dentia; procacitas: (smartness), astutia, 
 sagacitas : (talkativeness), garrulitas,.lo- 
 quacitas. 
 
 PERTAIN, pertin-eo, attineo ; specto, re- 
 spicio. 
 
 PERTINACIOUS, pertinax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Pertinaciously, obstinate, prcefracte, 
 pertinaciter ; obstinato animo, cum per- 
 tinacia. 
 
 Pertinacity, Pertinaciousness, perti- 
 nacia, pervicacia ; obstinatio. 
 
 PERTINENT, aptus, appositus, idoneus, 
 ad rem conveniens. 
 
 Pertinently, apte, apposite, convenien- 
 ter, congruenter. 
 
 Pertinence, Pertinency, convenientia, 
 congruentia. 
 
 PERTURB, perturbo. 
 
 Perturbation, perturbatio. 
 
 PERUKE. See Periwig. 
 
 PERUSE, perlego, percurro, evolvo. — 
 
 Perused, perlectus ; retractatus. 
 Perusal, perlectio. 
 Peruser, qui perlegit. 
 PERVADE, pervado. 
 PERVERSE. See under Pervert. 
 PERVERT, perveito, corrumpo, depravo 
 
 — one's morals, mores alicujus corrum 
 pere or depravare. — one's meaning or 
 words, prave or secus alicujus verba in 
 terpretari. 
 
 Pervertible, facilis, (poet.) cereus flecti 
 in vitium. 
 
 Perverter, corruptor, corruptrix. 
 
 Perverting, corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 Perverse, perversus, morosus, proter 
 vus. 
 
 Perversion (depravity), pravitaiS & per- 
 version of words, verborum prava inter- 
 pretatio. 
 
 Perversity, Perverseness, perversitas 
 protervitas, malitia. 
 
 Perversely, perverse, proterve, procaci 
 ter, obstinate. 
 
 PERVICACIOUS, pervicax, pertinax, ob 
 stinatus. 
 
 Pervicacity, pervicacia, pertinacia. 
 
 PERVIOUS (passable), pervius. 
 
 PEST {pestilence), pestilentia, lues : 
 (gen.), pestis, pernicies. — Informers 
 the pest of all civil societies, delatores, 
 genus hominum publico exitio reper- 
 
 tum. 1 pest-house, cedificium ad pes 
 
 tilentias contagia prohibenda exstruc 
 turn. 
 
 To Pester, incommodo, infesto, perturbo, 
 exagito, sollicito, vexo; molestia. affi 
 cere. 
 
 Pesterer, importunus, odiosus. 
 
 Pestering, importunitas, vexatio. 
 
 Pestiferous, pestifer or pestiferus. 
 
 Pestilence. See Pest. 
 
 Pestilent, Pestilential, pestilens ; con 
 tagiosus ; pernicialis : perniciosus. — A 
 pestilent fellow, pestis ac pernicies rei 
 publics. 
 
 Pestilently, pestifere, perniciose. 
 
 PESTLE, pistillnm. 
 
 PET, offensio, offensa ; stomachus. — To 
 take pet or be in a pet, irascor, indignor 
 stomachor.; succenseo. IT See Dar- 
 ling. — A pet-lamb, agnus, quem puella 
 in deliciis habet. 
 
 PETARD, petarda. — To burst open with a 
 petard, petarda effringere, perfringere, 
 pertundere, demoliri. — To apply a pe- 
 tard, petardam mcenibus, muris, portis, 
 etc. affigere. 
 
 PETIT (petty), parvus, exiguus, levis. — 
 
 Petit felony, furtum parvum. 1 petit 
 
 king, regulus. 4 petit jury, duodecim 
 
 homines ad inqnisitionem minorem fa- 
 ciendam jurati. — Petit treason, Issae 
 majestatis crimen levius. 
 
 PETITION (request, prayer), preces ; ro- 
 gatus or rogatio ; supplicium : (in writ- 
 ing), libellus (supplex). — To present a 
 petition, libellum suppiicem offerre. 
 
 To Petition, supplico, peto. 
 
 Petitioner, supplex. 
 
 Petitioning, rogatio, rogatus. 
 
 PETRIFY, act. in lapidem convertere 
 
 — neut. lapidesco, naturam lapidis in 
 duere. 
 
 Petrifaction, in lapidem conversio. 
 
 PETTICOAT, indusium a cingulo ad pe- 
 des pertingens. 1 petticoat-maker, in- 
 
 dusiorum muliebrium opifex. 
 
 PETTIFOGGER, leguleius, vitilitigator, 
 causarum redemptor ; cavillator ; pro- 
 clamator, rabula, sycophanta. 
 
 Pettifogging, caninum studium. 
 
 PETTINESS. See under Petty. 
 
 PETTISH, iracundus, morosus, stoma- 
 chosus. 
 
 Pettishness, iracundia, morositas. 
 
 PETTITOES, porcelli pedes. 
 
 PETTY, parvus, exiguus, levis, minu- 
 tus. 
 
 Pettiness, parvitas, exilitas. 
 
 PETULANT, petulans, procax, proter- 
 vus. 
 
 Petulantly, petulanter, procaciter, pro- 
 terve. 
 
 Petulancy, petulantia, procacitas, proter- 
 vitas. 
 
 PEW, subsellium circumseptum. 
 
 PEWIT, probably parra ; tringa vanellus 
 (LA 
 
 PEWTER, plumbum album, stannum. — 
 Of pewter, stanneus. 
 191 
 
 Pewterer, vasorum stanneorum artifex. 
 
 PHANTASM, visum, visio ; commen 
 turn, res ficta. 
 
 PHANTO.M, simulacrum vanum, species, 
 umbra. — Phantoms of liberty, simula- 
 cra libertatis. 
 
 PHARISEE, PharisEeus. 
 
 Pharisaic, oenit. Pharisaeorum : ft g. ric- 
 tus, simulatus. 
 
 PHARMACY, ars medicamentaria. 
 
 PHASES of the moon, partes lunae a sole 
 varie diversis temporibus illustratoe, lu 
 us lumina. 
 
 PHEASANT, (avis) phasiana. 
 
 PHENIX, phoenix. 
 
 PHENOMENON, phaenomenon. 
 
 PHIAL, phiala, lagena vitrea. 
 
 PHILANTHROPY, humanitas. 
 
 Philanthropist, homimbus amicus; hu- 
 manus. 
 
 PHILOLOGER, antiquitatis studiosus ; 
 philologus; grammaticus. 
 
 Philology, antiquitatis studium, humani- 
 tatis studium, grammatica (-orum),phi- 
 lologia. 
 
 Philological, ad studium, etc. pertinens } 
 grammaticus. 
 
 PHILOMEL, philomela. 
 
 PHILOSOPHER, philosophus.— Thephi- 
 losopher's stone, ars mutandi quodlibet 
 metallum in aurum. 
 
 Philosophical, by genit. philosophorum 
 or -iae. 
 
 Philosophically, philosophorum more; 
 sapienter. 
 
 To Philosophize, philosophor. 
 
 Philosophy, philosophia. —Moral, philo- 
 sophia moralis ; ethica, pi. — Natural, 
 philosophia naturalis ; physica, pi. — 
 Speculative, philosophia contemplativa. 
 
 PHILTERS, philtra, amatoria. 
 
 PHIZ, vultus; os. 
 
 PHLEBOTOMY, venre sectio ; phleboto 
 mia. 
 
 Phlebotomist, qui venam secat sangui- 
 nis detrahendi causa. 
 
 To Phlebotomize, venam incidere or se- 
 care. 
 
 PHLEGM, pituita^ — A dot of phlegm, 
 pituitae globulus. — Phlegm of the eye, 
 gramia. — To spit out phlegm, exspuo, 
 exscreo. 
 
 Phlegmatic, Phlegmy, pituitosus, pitui- 
 ta abundans : fig. patiens, lentus. 
 
 PHLEME (for letting horses' blood), instru- 
 mentum ferreum ad sanguinem equis 
 detrahendum. 
 
 PHRASE, locutio; forma loquendi; vo- 
 cabulum. 
 
 To Phrase, voco, nomino. 
 
 Phraseology (phrase-book), liber formas 
 
 loquendi docens. TT Phraseology 
 
 (diction or style) , loquendi or scribendi 
 ratio. 
 
 PHRENSY, insania, amentia, dementia ; 
 phrenesis. 
 
 Phrenetic, aniens, demens, phreneti- 
 
 PHTHISIC, phthisis. 
 
 Phthisical, phthisi laborans. 
 
 PHYLACTERY, phylacterium. 
 
 PHYSIC (the science of physic), medicina, 
 ars medicinalis, medendi scientia : (me- 
 dicine), medicina, medicamen, medica- 
 mentum. — A dose of physic, potio medi- 
 cata, sorbitio, sorbitiuricula ; also me- 
 dicina, medicamentum. — To practise 
 physic, medicinam exercere, facere, fac- 
 titare. — To take physic, medicamentum 
 surnere, bibere ; potionem medicatam 
 haurire. 
 
 To Physic (prescribe), remedia eegrotanti 
 prasscribere. 
 
 Physics, doctrina de rerum natura, physi- 
 ca (-orum), philosophia de natura. 
 
 Physical (belonging to medicine), medi- 
 cus, medicinalis ; medicamentosus, Ca- 
 to. IT (to physics), physicus : (of na- 
 ture, of the body), by naturae, corporis. — - 
 A physical cause or reason, ratio physi- 
 ca. 
 
 Physically, physice : — by a construction 
 with natura or corpus. 
 
 Physician, medicus. — A chief physician, 
 medicus primarius, archiater or archia- 
 trus. 
 
 PHYSIOGNOMY (the art), physiognomia, 
 
 quae dicitur. IT (features), vultus, 
 
 fades, oris lineamenta, tacita corporis 
 figura. 
 
 Physiognomist, qui se profitetur homi- 
 
PIE 
 
 PIG 
 
 P1M 
 
 num mores naturasque ex oculis or 
 vultu pemoscers ; pbvsiognomon. ' 
 
 PHYSIOLOGY, physio'logia ; ratio natu- 
 rae. 
 
 PIAZZA, portions, ambulacrum. 
 
 PICAROON (pirate), pirata, prredo mari- 
 timus: {■pirate-ship), navis piratica or 
 prasdatoria. 
 
 PICK (choose), lego, deligo, eligo. — To 
 pick a bone, os cultro rimari, carnem ex 
 osse cultri apice desecare. — To give one 
 a bone to pick (fig ), scrupulum alicui 
 injicere. — To pick or cleanse, mundo, 
 
 purgo To pick or gather, colligo : 
 
 (pluck), carpo, decerpo; destringo; 
 avello. — To pick or steal, surripio; 
 furto subducere. — To pick or trim, 
 orno, adorno, exorno. — To pick a bird, 
 avi tennas evellere or auferre. — To 
 pick a lock, seram clave adulterine or 
 vncn aperire. — To pick one's teeth, den- 
 ies scalpro purgare. — To pick out, de- 
 cerpo, excerpo; deligo, seligo. — You 
 pick out the best, tu id quod boni est ex- 
 cerpis. — To pick or find out the sense of 
 an author, sensum scriptoris eruere, eli- 
 cere. — To pick out the mark (of 
 linen, &c), signa commutare, Cie. — 
 To pick up a livelihood by a business, 
 arte aliqua victum quaerere or vi- 
 tam sustinere. — To pick up a mistress, 
 meretricem ambire. — To pick up strag- 
 glers, palantes excipere. — To pick up 
 strength, convalesco, vires recolligere or 
 recuperare ; meliuscule se habere. 
 
 Pick, Pickaxe, dolabra; ligo. 
 
 Pick-lock (the instrument), instrumentum 
 quo sera furtim aperitur: (the person), 
 qui seram furti causa aperit. <2 pick- 
 pocket, Pick-purse, fur clancularius. — 
 A pick-thank, parasitus, sycophanta, su- 
 surro. — To play the pick-thank, parasi- 
 tor. 
 
 Picker. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. — 
 A teeth-picker, dentiscalpium. 
 
 Picking out, delectus, selectio. — A pick- 
 ing up (getting together), collectio. 
 
 PICKED (sharp-pointed), acuminatus, acu- 
 tus. 
 
 PICKEREL (fish), lucius parvus. 
 
 PICKLE (brine), muria, salsamentum, 
 salsura. — Pickles, poma, etc. condita or 
 
 conditanea. TT To be in a sad pickle 
 
 or condition, ad incitas redactum esse. 
 
 To Pickle, muria condire, sale condire. 
 — Pickled, salitus, conditus. 
 
 Pickling, conditus ; conditura. 
 
 PICTURE, pictura, imago, effigies, simu- 
 lacrum, imago picta or coloribus ex- 
 pressa ; tabula. — Then he seems, as it 
 were, to place well-drawn pictures in a 
 good light, turn videtur tanquam tabu- 
 las bene pictas collocare in bono lurnine, 
 Cic. — To call him the very picture of his 
 father, aliquem veram paterni oris effi- 
 giein appellare, Tar,. — To draw a pic- 
 ture of, pingo, depingo ; adumbro, de- 
 lineo ; imaginem alicujus effingere, 
 speciem rei coloribus exprimere. — To 
 sit for one' 's picture, se coram pictore sis- 
 tere, ut imago sua coloribus exprima- 
 
 tur. ft picture-drawer, imaginum pic- 
 
 tor. 
 
 To Picture. (See To draw a picture.) — 
 Pictured, delineatus : picturatus (cover- 
 ed with pictures ; party-colored). 
 
 PIDDLE (trifle), nugor, ineptio, nugas 
 agere; re levicula nimis occupari : (in 
 eating), ligurio : (do a thing slightly), 
 levi brachio aliquid agere. 
 
 Piddler (trifling fellow), nugator; nugax. 
 
 Piddling business, nugs, tricae. 
 
 PIE, artocreas ; crustum coctum. — An 
 apple-pie, poma crusta farrea incocta. — 
 An eel-pie, anguillse crusta incoctae. — A 
 mince, or minced pie, artocreas ex intrita 
 
 carne confectum. ft mutton or veal 
 
 pie, caro ovina or vitulina crusto incoc- 
 ta, — Apie-house, pistons dulciarii offi- 
 
 cina. II Pie among printers, liter» 
 
 sine justo ordine collocat®, indigesta 
 typorum strues. 1T Pie (bird), pica. 
 
 Piebald, maculatus, maculis distinctus. 
 
 Pied, versicolor, variatus, maculosus. — 
 A pied horse, equus maculosus. — cow 
 vacca rufa maculis albis distincta. 
 
 Piedness, varietas: qualitas versicolor. 
 
 PIECE, s. pars (part); fragmentum (po 
 et. fragmen, piece broken off, fragment) 
 segmentum (piece cut off) ; frustum (bit 
 morsel) ; truncus (a piece cut or struck 
 
 off, as mutilating the whole) ; crusta (a bit 
 of marble for a mosaic). — A piece of cloth 
 (patch), pannus, panniculus. — To cut to 
 pieces, in partes concidere ; minute or 
 minutim or minutatiin concidere, minu- 
 tatim consecare. — To tear into pieces, di- 
 lacero ; dilanio ; discerpo. — To break 
 into small pieces, minutim frangere. — To 
 take to pieces, disjungo, distraho, dissol- 
 vo. — To pull one to pieces (fig.), ali- 
 quem maledictis vehementer proscinde- 
 re. — To fall or crumble to pieces, friari. 
 
 — To fall to pieces or be demolished, de- 
 moliri, destrui, dirui, everti, deturbari. 
 
 ft piece of ground, ager ; agellus. ft 
 
 considerable piece of ground, aliquantum 
 agri : — of work, aliquantum negotii. — 
 A large piece of the way, multum viae. — 
 A piece of a man (in contempt), homun- 
 cio ; homunculus : — So, a piece of a 
 grammarian, grammatista ; of a lawyer, 
 
 leguleius. ft piece of money, numus ; 
 
 numulus. — of wood, lignum. — ft piece 
 of work (thing wrought), opus. — A bun- 
 gling piece of work, opus infabre, crasse 
 or rudi Minerva confectum. — ft fine 
 piece of work, opus eximium, clarum, 
 pra?clarum, egregium, illustre. — He has 
 made a sad piece of work of it, res ei pa- 
 rum successit; capiti proprio malum 
 suit ; in caput suum damnum arcessi- 
 vit ; ad incitas se redegit. — A piece of 
 antiquity, nionumentum antiquitatis. — 
 
 Made of one piece, solidus. ft boat so 
 
 made, linter ex una arbore excavatus. — 
 All of a piece (of the same color), unicolor : 
 (consistent), sibi constans. — To be all of 
 a piece in one's words and actions, con- 
 stantiam dictis factisque servare. — ft 
 piece of cloth (woven stuff), pannus ; tela. 
 
 ft piece or picture, pictura, tabula. — 
 
 Apiece or play, fabula. — A musical piece, 
 cantus ; cantiuncula. — A piece of poe- 
 try, versiculi ; poematium — Apiece of 
 ordnance, field-piece, tormentum (belli- 
 cum). — Fowling-piece, sclopetum aucu- 
 patorium. — ft chimney-piece, opus fron- 
 ti camini insculptum or appensum. — 
 
 A piece or instrument, instrumentum 
 
 A-piece or by the piece, by singuli ; as, he 
 sets them down twelve acres a-piece, duo- 
 dena in singulos jugera describit. — 
 They cost tenmina a-piece, singuli decern 
 minis constiterunt. — Piece-meal, minu- 
 tatiin, frustatim, membratim, particula- 
 te ; per partes. — It is a piece (the part) 
 of negligence, negligentias est. — of the 
 highest wisdom, snmmae est prudentias. 
 IT A piece (twenty shillings), mina. 
 
 — Ten pieces, decern minse. 
 
 To Piece (mend), sarcio, resarcio, recon- 
 cinno ; reficio, reparo, restauro. — To 
 piece (or patch) up a matter, rem aliquam 
 asgre or crasse conficere ; rem non nisi 
 difficillime et crasse ad exitum perduce- 
 re. 
 
 PIED. See under Pie. 
 
 PIER (of a bridge), fulcrum pontis : (mole 
 or dam), moles, agger. 
 
 PIERCE, penetro ; terebro, perforo. — 
 through, transadigo, transfigo ; perforo, 
 perterebro. — Pierced through, transactus, 
 transfixus, perforatus, perfossus, perte- 
 rebratus, trajectus. — To pierce through 
 with a weapon, telo trajicere or perfodere. 
 
 — To pierce a cask. (See Broach.) — 
 Which may be pierced, penetrabilis, pene- 
 trandus. — Itpierces me to the heart (fig.), 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet ; 
 id me ad liumum moerore gravi deducit 
 et angit (poet.). — The cold pierces me, 
 frigus me urit. — Piercing, penetrans, 
 terebrans, perforans : (sharp), acutus. 
 
 Piercer (he that pierces through), qui pe- 
 netrat: (ayi instrument), terebra. 
 
 Piercing with an auger, wimble, &.C., tere- 
 bratio. 
 
 Piercingly (sharply), acriter, acerbe. 
 
 PIETY. See Pious. 
 
 PIG, porculus, porcellus — A young pig 
 taken from the teat, porous a lacte depul- 
 
 sus. ft barrow pig, verres. ft sow 
 
 pig, scrofula, sucula. — ft sucking pig, 
 
 porcus lactens or subrumus To cry or 
 
 squeak like a pig, grunnio. ft pig-mar- 
 ket, forum suarium. — A pig-sty, hara, 
 suile.— A pig-trough, aqualiculus por- 
 cinus. 
 
 To Pig, porcellos parere. — Pigged, par- 
 tus, natus. 
 
 PIGEON, columba. — A cock-pigeon, co- 
 192 
 
 lumbus. — A young pigeon, pullus co- 
 lumbinus ; columbulus, Plin. — A wild 
 pigeon, columba agrestis. — A wood pi- 
 geon, palumbes. — A rough-footed pigeon, 
 columba pluinipes. — ft Jucobine, colum- 
 ba cucullata.-— ./i rock, columba saxati- 
 lis. — Of a pigeon, columbinus, colum- 
 baris. — A pigeon-hole or locker for pi- 
 geons, loculanientum. — ft pigeon-house, 
 columbarium. — A pigeon-house keeper, 
 columbarius. — A pigeon-pie, eolumbes 
 
 crusto incoctu?. ft flight of pigeons, co- 
 
 himbarum grew — To bill like pigeons, 
 oscula columbarum more conserere or 
 conjungere. 
 
 PIGGIN, hemina viminibus cincta. 
 
 PIGMY, Pygmams (prop.) : (dwarf , man- 
 ikin), nanus, pumilio, pumilus ; frus- 
 tum hominis. 
 
 PIKE (weapon), hasta. — A little pike, has- 
 tula. — A pike-staff, baculus cuspidatus. 
 
 — A pike-man, hastatus. IF (fish), 
 
 lucius. — A sea-pike, lupus piscis. 
 
 PILASTER (small pillar) , columella ; pa- 
 rastata, pila. 
 
 PILCHARD, halecula. 
 
 PILE (heap), cumulus, acervus, strues, 
 moles, congeries : (post or stake), subli- 
 ca. — A commander or instrument with 
 which piles are driven, fistuca. — A driv- 
 ing of piles, fistucatio. — A pile of build- 
 ing, aedificium, structura. — of wood, 
 lignorum strues. 
 
 To Pile (fasten with piles), sublicis defixis 
 
 sustentare. IT Topile up, acervo, coa- 
 
 cervo,accumulo jcongero; (in acervum) 
 exstruere. — Piled up, acervatus, coa- 
 cervatus, accumulatus ; in acervum ex- 
 structus, acervatim structus. — Piled up 
 together, acervalis, congestus. 
 
 Piler up, accumulator. 
 
 Piling up, s. acervatio, coacervatio, accu- 
 mulate, exstructio. 
 
 PILES (a disease), ficus, haemorrhois. 
 
 PILFER, surripio, suffuror, compilo, sup- 
 pilo ; clepo. — Pilfered, surreptus, sub- 
 ductus. — Having pilfered, suffuratus. 
 
 Pilferer, fur. 
 
 Pilfering, adj. furax, raptor. 
 
 Pilfering, 5. latrocinium ; rapacitas. 
 
 PILGRIM, qui in locasacra iter facit; via- 
 tor (traveller). 
 
 Pilgrimage, peregrinatio sacra ; iter. — 
 To go on pilgrimage, religionis causa 
 peregre abire. 
 
 PILL (in medicine), pilula : later also glo- 
 bulus. — / was fain to sioallow that pill, 
 id invitus feci. — To take pills, pilulas 
 medicatas deglutire or haurire. 
 
 PILL, PILLAGE, v. compilo, expilo, spo- 
 lio, despolio ; vasto, populor, depopu- 
 lor ; diripio. — a house or town, domum 
 or oppidum diripere. — temples, fana de- 
 peculari. — He abandoned the city to be 
 pillaged, diripiendam urbem dedit or 
 tradidit. — Pillaged, compilatus, etc., 
 exhaustus, excussus. 
 
 Pillage (plunder), spolium, rapina, prada. 
 
 IT Pillage, Pillaging, direptio, com- 
 
 pilatio, expilatio, spoliatio, populatio, 
 depopulatio, vastatio ; rapina. 
 
 Pillager, expilator, spoliator, direptor, 
 populator, depopulator, praedo. 
 
 PILL hemp, cannabim stringere. 
 
 PILLAR, columna ; fig. cblumen (e. g 
 reip.). — Round, col. rotunda.— Square, 
 col. quadrata. — Writhed or twisted, col. 
 cymatio ornata. — The body or shaft of 
 a pillar, columns scapus. — The pedes- 
 tal or foot, stylobates. IT Pillars (but- 
 tresses), anterides, prismas. 
 
 PILLION, sella (equestris) muliebris. 
 
 PILLORY, columbar, numella, nervus. 
 
 — To set on the pillory, columbari ali- 
 quem devincire ; numella coUnm sontis 
 includere. 
 
 PILLOW, cervical, pulvinus, pulvinar, 
 culcita. — To advise with or consult one's 
 pillow, lecto decumbentem de aliqua re 
 deliberare, rem animo perpendere, se- 
 
 cum or animo volvere. ft pillow-case, 
 
 pulvini or cervicalis integumentum. 
 
 PILOT, gubernator ; rector navis ; prore- 
 ta. 
 
 Pilotage (the duty of a pilot), rectons na- 
 vigii munus or officium : (a pilot's hire 
 or waves), rectoris navigii merces or 
 premium. 
 
 PIMP, leno, perductor. 
 
 To Pimp, lenocinor, artem lenoniam ex- 
 ercere. 
 
PIN 
 
 PIT 
 
 PLA 
 
 PIMPERNEL, pimpinella (L.). 
 
 PIMPLE, pustula, papula ; tnberciilum ; 
 va.Yi,pt — A red pimple, lentigo, lenticu- 
 la rubra. 
 
 Pimpled {full of pimples), pustulatus. 
 
 PIN, say acus. — Minikin, acus miuuta.— 
 A curling or crisping pin, calamistrum ; 
 acus crinalis. — Not to care a pin for, 
 flocci, nauci, nihili facere, pendere, 
 
 ducere. 1 pin-case, theca acubus ser- 
 
 vandis. — Pin-cushion, culcita or pila 
 acubus servandis. — A pin-maker, acua- 
 rius. — Pin-money, annua ad mundum 
 praebita(pL). — To fasten with a pin, acu 
 figere. IT An iron pin, clavus ferreus. 
 
 — A linch-pin, emboliuin. — A rolling- 
 pin, cylindrus pistorius. — A wooden pin 
 or peg, epigrus. — A pin or weh in the eye, 
 glaucoma. — The pin of a musical instru- 
 ment, verticillum or verticillus. — To 
 fasten with a pin ofioood, epigvo configere 
 or firmare. 
 
 To Pin, acu or acubus subnectere; acu 
 figere. — To pin up a gown, vestem mu- 
 liebrem acubus colligere. — To pin one 
 down by articles, chirograph! cautione ali- 
 quem obligare. — To pin a thing upon 
 one or oblige one to do it, injungere. — 
 To pin one's faith upon another man's 
 sleeve, opinioni alterius obtemperare, 
 alicujus sentential niti. — To pin one's 
 self or spunge upon one, parasitor; (po- 
 et.) coenis retia tendere or insidias stru- 
 ere. — To pin a window, fenestram clavo 
 or epigro firmare. — To pin in a pinfold, 
 septo claudere or includere. 
 
 Pinfold, septum. 
 
 PINCERS, forceps. 3 surgeon's pincers, 
 
 chirurgi volsella. 
 
 PINCH (give one a pinch), vello, vellico ; 
 premo, comprimo; extremis digitis pre- 
 mere or comprimere. — To pinch (as 
 cold), uro, aduro. — To pinch in biting, 
 mordeo. — To pinch with jesting, dicte- 
 riis aliquem proscindere, conscindere, 
 lacessere. — To pinch off, forcipe vellere, 
 
 avellere, evellere. IT To pinch or 
 
 hurt, lcedo. — To pinch one's finger, digi- 
 tum inter duo corpora compressum \-<s- 
 
 dere. — To pinch (as a shoe), uro. 
 
 IT To pinch (grieve), contristo, sollicito, 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; molestiam, mas- 
 rorem, sollicitudinem creare or iiiferre. 
 — Your letter pinched me at the heart, valde 
 me momorderunt epistolas tuae ; liters 
 
 animum meum dolore fodicarunt 
 
 Tl To pinch one of his meat, wages, &c, vic- 
 tus or mercedis parte aliquem defrauda- 
 re. — To pinch his own belly, genium de- 
 fraudare. — To be pinched for want of 
 money, inopia argentaria premi. — To 
 be pinched with hunger, fame premi, ur- 
 ged, uri. — To be pinched with extreme 
 poverty, ad summam inopiam redigi ; 
 inopia rerum omnium premi. — Pinched 
 with hunger, famelicus, fame cruciatus. 
 
 Pinch with the fingers, vellicatio, corn- 
 pressio extremis digitis facta. — With 
 
 the teeth, morsus, morsiuncula. IT A 
 
 pinch (strait or necessity) , necessitas ; ex- 
 trema, angustiae. — He will not do it ex- 
 cept on a pinch, non faciet, nisi magna 
 necessitate coactus. — He is a real friend 
 who assists one at a pinch, is est amicus 
 qui in re dubiatejuvat. — Wit at a pinch, 
 ingenium subitis casibus — To leave one 
 at a pinch, aliquem in angustias adduc- 
 tum deserere. — To bring a matter to a 
 pinch, ad extremum casum rem perdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Pinching, adj. (severe, &c), gravis, mag- 
 nus, dtirus, aeerbus, iniquus : (niggard- 
 ly), parcus, tsnax, sordidus. 
 
 Pinching (fretting), s. aduslio. 
 
 PINE-TREE, pinus. — A wild pine-tree, 
 
 pinaster. d pine-apple or cone, nux 
 
 piuea; conus : (as a fruit), ananassae 
 pomuin. — Of a pine, pineus. — A chap- 
 let of pine branches, eorona pinea. & 
 
 place planted with pines, pinetum. 
 
 PINE away, v. tabesco, contabesco ; ma- 
 cesco, macresco ; marceseo ; languore 
 confici, lento cruciatu torqueri. — His 
 mind pines away with grief, animus ta- 
 bescit curis, aegritudo exest ejus ani- 
 mum. — To pine to death, dolore inoii. 
 
 — To pine (languish) for, aliquid desi- 
 derare, desideno alicujus rei fiagrare : 
 (grieve over), doleo. — Pining away, lan- 
 guens, languidus, tabescens, marces- 
 eens, marcens. 
 
 Pining away, s. languor, marcor, tabes, 
 
 PINION (wing), ala. IT Pinions (for 
 
 the hand), manicoe : (for the feet), pedicae. 
 
 To Pinion one, vinculis alicujus brachia or 
 crura constringere, colligare. 
 
 PINK (flower), dianthus (L.) : (small 
 ship), navicular 
 
 PINK (make a hole through), perforo, per- 
 terebro ; pertundo. — To pink silk with 
 a variety of colors, sericum variis figuris 
 
 perforando ornare. IT To pink with 
 
 the eye, nicto, conniveo. 
 
 PINK-EYED, oculis pusillis. 
 
 PINNACE (small ship), phaselus, acati- 
 um, celox, cymba. 
 
 PINNACLE, pinnae, pi. : fastigium. — 
 The pinnacle or height of honor, hono- 
 rum summus gradus. 
 
 PINT, sextarius, sexta pars congii. — 
 Half a pint, cyathi sex. 
 
 PIONEER, munitor, fossor castrensis ; 
 cunicularius (miner). 
 
 PIOUS, pius, religiosus. 
 
 Piously, pie, religiose. 
 
 Piety, pietas, religio. 
 
 PIP (in birds), pituita. — To have the pip, 
 
 pituita laborare. IT (in cards), lua- 
 
 cula^, nota. 
 
 PIP (as a bird), v. pipio. 
 
 PIPE, tubus, fistula: (to play on}, fistula, 
 tibia: (to smoke), fumisugium. — A 
 bag-pipe. (See Bagpipe.) — An oaten pipe, 
 fistula avenacea. — The wind-pipe, ar- 
 
 teria (aspera). 1T A pipe of wine, 
 
 vini cadus or dolium. 
 
 To Pipe, fistula can ere ; calamos infiare ; 
 musam avena meditari (poet.). 
 
 Piper, tibicen, fistulator; auletes, aulce- 
 dus. — A piper on a reed, qui canit ci- 
 cuta. — A bag-piper. See Bagpipe. 
 
 Piping. — It is piping hot, jam nunc fau- 
 ces uritat or est calidissimus. 
 
 PIPKIN, ollula, cacabus, chytra. 
 
 PIPPIN, malum petisium. 
 
 PIQ.UANT, acutus ; salsus. 
 
 P10.UANTLY, acute ; salse. 
 
 PIQ.UE, simultas, odium, contentio. — 
 Because he knew him to have a pique 
 against Cn. Pompey, quod eum infestum 
 Cn. Pompeio cognoveral, Sail. — To 
 have a pique against one, alicui irasci or 
 succensere, re aliqua. offendi. 
 
 To P10.UE (a person), offendo ; asperiori- 
 bus verbis -aliquem perstringere ; alicui 
 dolorem inurere. 
 
 PIRATE, praedo maritimus ; pirata : — 
 (ship), navis piratica, myoparo. — To 
 be a pirate, piraticam facere. 
 
 Piratical, piraticus, prredatorius. 
 
 Piracy, piratica, prfedatio. 
 
 PISCATORY, piscatorius. 
 
 PISH! phy! vah ! 
 
 To Pish at, contemno, sperno. 
 
 PISMIRE, formica. — Full of pismires, 
 formicosus Of a pismire, formicinus. 
 
 PISTOL, sclopetus minoris modi. — Ipair 
 of pistols, sclopetorum minorum par. 
 
 PISTOLE, aureus Hispanus ; Ludovicus 
 aureus, etc. 
 
 PIT, scrobs, fossa, puteus. — A pitfall, 
 fovea. — To be at the pit's brink or in 
 great danger, extreme in periculo ver- 
 iari. — The pit of the stomach, stornachi 
 ventriculus. — A little pit, puteolus. — 
 The pit in a theatre, cavea ima. — Pit- 
 coal, carbo fossilis. — The arm-pit, ala, 
 axilla. — A bottomless pit, abyssus. — A 
 clay-pit, puteus ex quo argilla petitur. — 
 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum. 9 marl -pit, 
 
 fodina unde marga effoditur. 1 sand- 
 pit, fodina arenaria. — Of a pit, putealis. 
 IT A pit (made by the fingers), vestigi- 
 um digiti. 1T My heart goes pit-a pat, 
 
 cor salit or palpitat; cor timore micat, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Pitted with the small-pox (of 'the face), cica- 
 tricibus or vestigiis or notis variolarum 
 insignis: (of the man), ore cicatricibus 
 variolarum insigni. 
 
 PITCH (inspissated rosin), s. pix. — Black 
 as pitch, pice nigrior. — Stone pitch, pix 
 arida or concreta. — Pitch and brimstone 
 mixed, pissasplialtus. — A place where 
 pitch is made, picaria. — A pitch-tree, pi- 
 cea, piceaster. — Pitch-wax, pissoceros. 
 
 To Pitch (smear over with pitch), pico, 
 impico ; pice iilinere or obducere. 
 
 Pitchy, piceus ; (of the color of pitch), 
 pirinus. 
 
 PITCH (bigness or stature), s. magnitudo, 
 statura. — He was much about his pitch, 
 
 193 
 
 ilium proceritate fere asquabat. 
 
 1T Pitch (measure), modus. — They fly to 
 a very high pitch, admoduin excel.se vo- 
 
 litant. — To such a pitch, eo. IT The 
 
 pitch of a hill, clivusj juguni ; cacuinen. 
 
 — Having a great pitch, arduus. 
 PITCH (throw), v. jacio, conjicio, projicio. 
 
 — To pitch the bar, sudem projicere, 
 jactu sudem vibrare. — To pitch down, 
 dejicio. — To pitch a net for a hawk, rete 
 accipitri tendere. — To pitch sheaves into 
 a cart, inanipulos plaustro imponere. — 
 To pitch upon one's head or fall down head- 
 long, in caput praecipitem ruere. — The 
 master pitches on his head, pronus magis- 
 ter volvitur in caput. — To pitch or fix, 
 figo, affigo. — To pitch a tent, tabernacu- 
 lum statuere, constituere, colloiare : a 
 
 camp, see Camp. i pitched camp, stati- 
 
 va (castra). — A pitched battle, picelium 
 justum. — To fight one, prcelio justo con- 
 gredi cum aliquo ; acie confiigere, acie 
 decernere. — He had fought several pitch- 
 ed battles, some on his marches and sallies, 
 pugnatum saepe directa acie, saepe in 
 agminibus, saepe eruptionihus, Paterc. 
 2, 47. — To pitch (alight), sido, descendo, 
 delabor. — To pitch upon or make choice 
 of, eligo, deligo. — To pitch upon a time, 
 tempns praefinire or constituere ; diem 
 condicere. — Pitched upon, status, con- 
 stitutus, praefinitus. 
 
 Pitch-fork, furca fcenaria. 
 
 PITCHER, urceus ; hydria. — A little 
 pitcher, urceolus. — The pitcher which 
 goes oft to the well, at last comes home 
 broken, quem saepe casus transit, ali- 
 quando invenit. 
 
 PITEOUS, &c. See Pity. 
 
 PITH, medulla (also of trees) ; fios (the 
 best). 
 
 Pithless (without moisture), aridus, sic- 
 cus. 
 
 Pithy (full of marrow or juice), medulla 
 or succo abundans: (having strength of 
 argument), nervosus. 
 
 Pithily, nervose. 
 
 Pithiness, nervositas, robur. 
 
 PITTANCE, demensum. — A small pit- 
 tance, or short commons, prandiculum. 
 
 PITTED. See Pit. 
 
 PITY, misericordia ; miseratio, commise- 
 ratio; dementia. — He has no pity in 
 him, non est misericors, nulla miseri- 
 cordia commoyetur. — It is a great pity 
 that, &c, dolendum est, quod, etc. — 
 That affair moves one to pity, ista res 
 concitat or movet misericordiam. — To 
 move one to pity, misericordiam alicui or 
 alicujus concitare, aliquem ad miseri- 
 cordiam adducere. — To show pity, se 
 misericordem praebere. — I have pity on 
 him, miseret me illius. 
 
 To Pity, misereor, miseresco, misericor- 
 dia cornmoveri ; me miseret alicujus. — 
 / am resolved to pity nobody, because no- 
 body pities me, neminis misereri certum 
 est, quia mei miseret neminem. — No- 
 body pities a parricide or a traitor when he 
 is executed, nemo parricidae aut prodi- 
 toris supplicio misericordia commove- 
 tur. — Deserving to be pitied, miseratione 
 dignus. — To pity one's case, alicujus 
 sortem miserescere or vicem dolere. 
 
 Piteous (full of pity), misericors: (mise- 
 rable), miser, miserandus, miserabUie. 
 
 Piteously, miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum. 
 
 Pitbousness (meanness), paupertas, tenni- 
 tas. 
 
 Pitiable, miseratione dignus, miseran- 
 dus. 
 
 Pitiful (miserable), miser, miserandus : 
 (lamentable), miserandus, dolendus, lu- 
 gendus^ aeerbus, luctuosus: (contempti- 
 ble), abjectus, illiberalis, humilis: (com- 
 passionate), misericors ; clemens, benig- 
 nus.— A pitiful case, conditio miseranda. 
 d pitiful fellow, homo tressis, semis- 
 sis or triobolaris. 
 
 Pitifully (wretchedly), miserandum in 
 modum, misere. 
 
 Pitifulness (mercy), misericordia: (mcan- 
 ?irss), exiguitas, temiitas. 
 
 Pitiless, inimisericors ; immitis, ferreus, 
 inclemen?, crudelis, durus, ssvus. 
 
 Pitilessly, immisericorditer, crudeliter, 
 duriter, saeviter. 
 
 PIZZLE, nervus. — A bull's pizzle, ner 
 vus taurinus, taurea scutica. 
 
 PLACABLE, placabilis, exorabilis. 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 Placabieness, placabilitas, dementia. 
 
 PLACARD (edict), edictum, decretum : 
 (orders fixed up in public places), libellus 
 publice affixus ; programma (late Lat.). 
 
 PLACE, s. locus; (office), munus, magis- 
 tratus ; (passage in a book), locus ; (quali- 
 ty, rank), dignitas, munerus, ordo & 
 
 little place, loculus. — They had no place 
 to go to, quo se reciperent non habe- 
 bant. — A strong or fortified place, cas- 
 tellum, oppidum validum, munilum. — 
 A mansion place, sedes. — A place for be- 
 holding, spectaculum. — A place of execu- 
 tion, supplicii locus. — In another place, 
 alibi. — In anyplace, alicubi, usquam. — 
 If in any place, sicubi. — In some place, 
 alicubi. — In every place or in all places, 
 ubique. — In that place, illic, eo loco, ibi 
 loci. — In the sameplace, eodem loco, ibi- 
 dem. — In this place, hie. — In no place, 
 nusquam. — In what or which place, ubi, 
 ubi gentium. — In what place soever, ubi- 
 cunque, ubivis, ubi ubi, in quocunque 
 loco. — By some place, aliqua. — By this 
 
 place, hac. By that place, iliac. — By 
 
 what place, qua. — From this place, hinc. 
 — From that place, illinc, inde. — From 
 the same place, ab eodem loco. — From 
 someplace, alicunde. — From whatplace? 
 unde ? — From what place soever, unde- 
 cunque. — To some place, aliquo. — To 
 another place, alio. — I was sent to another 
 place, missus sum alio. — To the same 
 place, eodem. — To this place, hue. — To 
 thatplace, illuc. — To whatplace ? quo ? — 
 Towards what place ? quorsum ? — Tow- 
 ards this place, borsuin. — Towards some 
 other place, aliorsum. — From place to 
 jplace, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). — To 
 put out of its place, aliquid loco movere 
 or de loco suo demovere. — To putinto a 
 certain place, collocare, destituere. — To 
 put into another's place, aliquem in ali- 
 cujus locum substituere (gen.) or suffi- 
 cere (by the people at the comitia). — Put 
 yourself in my place, suscipe meas partes, 
 et eum te esse finge, qui ego sum. — To 
 take a place in a coach, sedem in curru 
 pacta mercede conducere. — To give 
 place to one, alicui cedere, concedere 
 or locum dare ; alicui decedere. — To 
 make a crowd to give place, turbam sub- 
 
 movere. — & giving place, cess it) To 
 
 take the place of another, alicujus locum 
 occupare. — To take place of, prsecedo, 
 alicujus latus dextrum claudere ; potio- 
 ri loco incedere or sedere. — In place of, 
 vice, loco, pro — / will grind in your 
 place, ego pro te molam. — To supply 
 one's place, act in his place, alicujus vice 
 fungi: (of a thing), vicem alicujus rei 
 prsestare. — Paper and the hand supply 
 the place of the tongue, peragunt linguae 
 charta manusque vices, Ovid. — To take 
 place as a saying or maxim, valere, Cic. — 
 To take place or come about. (See Befall, 
 Happen, Come, &c.) — To enter upon a 
 place or office, munus inire. — To go out 
 of or leave one's place, magistratu or 
 munere abire. — To acquit one's self well 
 in a place, bene or recte munus adminis- 
 trate. — To nominate or put one into a 
 place, aliquem muneri nominare or de 
 signare. — To discharge or put one out 
 of one's place, munere aliquem exuere, 
 munus alicui abdicare. — To sue or 
 make interest for a place, munus or dig- 
 nitatem ambire. — According to one's 
 place, secundum ordinem or^dignitatem 
 suam. — Common-place. See Common. 
 
 To Place, statuo, constituo, pono, collo- 
 co : (arrange), dispono, suo quidque in 
 loco collocare. — To place again, suo 
 loco reponere. — To place before, prae po- 
 no, antepono. — I place this farj>ej ore that, 
 hoc ill i longe antepono. — To place be- 
 hind, posthabeo, postpone — To place 
 fitly, apto, apte locare. — To place out, 
 eloco. — To be placed in one's view, in 
 oculis esse. — Placed, locatus, colloca- 
 tus, positus. — Placed against, opposi- 
 tus, objectus. — Placed between, inter- 
 jectus. — Placed out, elocatus. 
 
 Placing, locatio, collocatio. — A placing 
 between, interpositio. 
 
 PLACID, placidus. 
 
 Placidly, placide, mansuete. 
 
 PLAGIARY, fur. 
 
 Plagiarism, an act of, furtum. — To com- 
 mit plagiarisms, alicujus scriptafurantem 
 pro suis praedicare. 
 
 PLAGUE (pestilence), pestilentia, lues. — 
 The plague breaks out in the city, pest' 
 lentiaincidit in urbem. — 2 plague-sore, 
 carbunculus, ulcus pestilens. — Having 
 the plague, peste contactus, infectus or 
 Iaborans. IT A plague (trouble), ma- 
 lum, incommodum, molestia. 
 
 To Plague, crucio, vexo, divexo; tor- 
 queo, alicui molestiam exhibere. — To 
 plague (vex) one's self, se afflictare or 
 macerare. 
 
 Plaguy (full of the plague), pestilens, pes- 
 tifer. 
 
 Plaguily, moleste ; horribilem in modum. 
 
 PLAICE, passer maculosus, psitta. 
 
 PLAIN (even or smooth), planus, e?quus, 
 levis. — To make plain, a;quo, complano. 
 
 — A plain country, campi patentes, 
 camporum patentium squora. — Dwell- 
 ing therein, in camporum patentium 
 
 Bequoribus habitantes. IT (manifest), 
 
 manifestus, evidens, illustris, perspi- 
 cuus. — It is a plain case, res ipsa indi- 
 cat, apertum est. — To make plain, enar- 
 ro, explano, illustro, claro ; expono. — 
 Pll make all so plain, omnia sic aperiam. 
 
 — To be plain or manifest, pateo. — Is 
 not this plain enough 1 satin' hoc diserte ? 
 
 — It is plain, constat, liquet, patet. 
 
 IT (honest, open), apertus, candidus, sin- 
 cerus, simplex. — To tell the plain truth, 
 ut id quod res est dicam. — I will tell 
 you plain, non obscure tecum agam. — 
 A downright plain-dealing man, vir bonus 
 et simplex ; dignus qulcum in tenebris 
 
 mices. i plain or open declaration, 
 
 enarratio aperta. — To be plain with you, 
 ut tibi plane or aperte dicam. — Plain 
 
 truth, verba non dissimulata. IT To 
 
 speak plain, distincte loqui, verba dis- 
 tincte proferre. IT (without orna- 
 ment), inornatus. — He goes plain, inor- 
 natus foras prodit. — Plain diet, sine arte 
 mensa, Mart. || See Clear, Artless. 
 
 Plain, s. planities ; asquus et. planus lo- 
 cus ; campus (planus, apertus) ; aequor ; 
 
 sequata planities (made so). 1 plain 
 
 about two miles in extent, campus plani- 
 tie patens duo millia passuum. — Vast, 
 large plains, spatia immensa camporum 
 or immensitates camporum. 
 
 Plainly (manifestly), manifeste, eviden- 
 ter, luculenter, lucide, plane, expla- 
 nate, perspicue ; clare, distincte ; sig- 
 nificanter. — The thing is plainly proved, 
 
 liquida fide probatur. IT (simply), 
 
 simpliciter, aperte, sincere: (openly), 
 palam, aperte. — I tell you plainly, tibi 
 aperte dico. 
 
 Plainness (clearness), perspicuitas, clari- 
 tas: (simpleness) , simplicitas : (smooth- 
 ness), levitas ; planities. 
 
 PLAINT, querela, questus. 
 
 Plaintive, querulus. 
 
 PLAINTIFF, petitor. 
 
 PLAIT, sinus. — Full of plaits, sinuosus. 
 
 To Plait, plico, complico ; detexo. — 
 Which may be plaited, plicabilis. 
 
 Plaiter, qui plicat. 
 
 Plaiting, plicatura, 
 
 PLAN (draught), descriptio: (design), con- 
 silium, propositum : (order, &c), ratio. 
 
 To Plan, delineo, formo. See Plot. 
 
 PLANE (tree), platanus. — Of a plane-tree, 
 plataninus. — A grove of planes, locus 
 
 platanis consitus. IT A joiner's plane, 
 
 runcina. IT (in geometry), planum. 
 
 To Plane, runcino. 
 
 PLANET, stella errans. — Bornunder an 
 unlucky planet, diis adversis or iratis, 
 genio sinistro or quarta luna natus. — 
 under a lucky planet, dextro sidere na- 
 tus ; felicibus auspiciis editus. — The 
 ascension of a planet, planetae ascensio. 
 
 — Declension, pi. distantia ab sequatore. 
 
 — Planet-struck, sideratus, sidere ictus; 
 fig. attonitus, stupefactus. 
 
 Planetary, stellarum errantium. 
 
 PLANISPHERE, say planisphaerium. 
 
 PLANK, tabula, assis. — A little plank, 
 lamina lignea. — A floor of planks, so- 
 lum tabulatum. 
 
 To Plank (floor with planks), coasso, con- 
 tabulo. — Planked, assatus. 
 
 Planking, coassatio, contabulatio. 
 
 PLANT, s. planta ; herba. — A quick-set 
 
 plant, viviradix 1 young plant, vir- 
 
 gultum. — The sensitive plant, herba 
 viva, zoophytum. — Willow-plants, talete 
 salignse. — A nursery of plants, semina- 
 rium. — To raise plants, plantas serere, 
 194 
 
 sata educere. — To water his plants, 
 plantas rigare or irrigare. 
 To Plant, sero, dissero, pono, depono ; 
 plantis serere. — To plant again, resero. 
 
 — To plant an orchard, agrum arboribus 
 fructiferis conserere. — To plant a vine- 
 yard, vineam instituere, vinetum con- 
 serere. — To plant cannon, tormenta 
 recte collocare or disponere. — Planted, 
 plantatus, satus, consitus. — about, obsi- 
 tus. — between, intersitus. — Planted with 
 divers plants, consemineus, consemina- 
 lis. — Which may be planted, sativus. 
 
 Plantation of trees, locus arhoribus con- 
 situs : (nurserij), seminarium : (colony), 
 colonia. 
 
 Planter, sator, consitor: (agriculturist), 
 homo rusticus. 
 
 Planting, satio, consitio ; satus. — A 
 planting of vines, vitium propagatio. — 
 A planting-stick, pastinum. 
 
 PLANTAIN, plantago. — Water plantain, 
 plantago aquatica. 
 
 PLASH, lacus, lacuna; aspersio, aspergo. 
 
 To Plash with water, &c, aspergo. — To 
 plash trees, puto, amputo; tondeo. — 
 Plashed, putatus, amputatus. 
 
 Plashy, lacunis plenus, stagnis frequens. 
 
 PLASTER, emplastrum ; cataplasma. — 
 
 A plaster to pull off hair, dropax. S 
 
 mollifying plaster, malagma. 1 plaster- 
 box, pyxis unguentaria. — To spread a 
 plaster, emplastrum illinere. IT Plas- 
 ter (for a wall), tectorium ; gypsum. 
 
 To Plaster, emplastrum imponere, adhi- 
 
 bere. IT To plaster (a wall), tectorio 
 
 inducere ; trullisso. 
 
 Plasterer, tector. 
 
 PLASTIC, plasticus. — arts, artes effec- 
 tivffi. 
 
 PLAT of ground, agellus. (See Plot.) — 
 A grass-plat, viridarium. 
 
 PLATFORM (model), exemplar, exem- 
 plum, modulus : (fortification), agger, 
 terreus agger, agger congestus. 
 
 PLAT, v. necto, texo ; part, plexus. 
 
 Platting, implicatio. 
 
 PLATE of metal, lamina, lamella. — A 
 
 little plate, lamella, bractea. IT Plata 
 
 (gold or silver vessels), aurea or argen- 
 tea vasa. — Plate unwrought, argentum 
 or aurum rude. — Of or belonging to 
 
 plate, aureus, argenteus. IT A plate 
 
 (small dish), orbis, scutella. 
 
 To Plate with iron, brass, &c, lamina 
 ferrea, serea, etc. obducere. — Plated, 
 bracteatus. 
 
 PLATONIC love, amor Socratica fide; 
 amor a came abstractus. 
 
 Platonist, Platonicus, Platonis assecla. 
 
 PLATOON, manipulus, caterva. — To 
 fire in platoons, manipulating ictus sclo- 
 petorum edere. 
 
 PLATTER, catinus, discus ; paropsis. — 
 
 An earthen platter, catinus fictilis. 4 
 
 little platter, catellus, patella. & deep 
 
 platter, lanx, gabata. — A platter-maker, 
 catinorum artifex. 
 
 PLAUSIBLE, plausibilis, speciosus. — It 
 is a plausible excuse, honesta oratio est, 
 Ter. 
 
 Plausibility, qualitas rei plausibilis. 
 
 Plausibly, modo plausibili. 
 
 PLAY, v. ludo ; ludo operam dare. — 
 Leave to play, ludendi licentia. — What 
 shall we play for 1 quid erit victori brabi- 
 um? quanticertabimus? — Wliatshallwe 
 play at ? quodnam lusus genus placet? 
 
 — You play much better than I, tu me 
 longe peritior es. — To play away (at 
 bowls), globum mittere. — To play away 
 one's money, Iusu pecuniam perdere, in 
 ludum pecuniam effundere. — To play 
 before, pneludo. — To play at ball, pila 
 (see Ball) ludere. — To play at bowls. 
 (See Bowl.) — To play the child, pueras- 
 co, repuerasco ; pueriliter se gerere. — 
 To play the youth, adolescentior, adoles- 
 centis more ludere. — To play at bo- 
 peep, faciem velare et mox revelare. — 
 To play the drunkard, debacchor, ine- 
 brior. — To play or work a?i engine, ma- 
 chinam exercere. — To play at even and 
 odd, par impar ludere. — To play with a 
 thing or do it with ease, facile, efftcere, lu- 
 dificari. — To play at fencing, batuor. 
 
 — To play at small games, levi pignore 
 certare. — To play a o-rcat game, ingenti 
 pignore certare. — To play a sure game, 
 caute agere. — To play double, pravari- 
 cor. — To play fair, ingenue or legitime 
 
PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLO 
 
 ludere. — To play often, lusito. —To play 
 thepart of, offic.iilm preestare. — To play 
 his part well, partes explere ; virum se 
 praebere. — Let me see how well you can 
 play your part, videamus qui vir sis. — 
 To play thepart of {on thestage), agere ali- 
 quem or alicujus partes; personam ali- 
 cujus tueri. — To play a play, fabulam 
 agere. — To play the sick man, simulate 
 
 ffigrum You have played your part very 
 
 finely, laute munus administrasti tuiim ; 
 rem probe curasti. — To play [as a pendu- 
 lum), vibrare. — To play the philosopher, 
 philosophor. — To play together, collu- 
 de — To play upon one, alicui illudere, 
 aliquem ludos facere. — To play sweet- 
 ly, modulor. — To play upon an instru- 
 ment, cano. — Played upon (of a stringed 
 instrument), pulsus. — To play (as can- 
 non on the enemy), displodendo emitti. 
 
 — To play upon a town with cannon, ur- 
 bem tormentis verberare ; ignem in di- 
 versa loca conjicere. 
 
 Play,.? ludus, lusus. — They fear some false 
 play from me, a me insidias metuunt. — 
 He has left boys' play, nuces reliquit. — 
 To keep an enemy in play, hostem morari, 
 Flor. — A public play or show, spectacu- 
 lum. — Plays, ludi. — A stage play, 
 fabula. — The world is like a stage-play, 
 humana negotia ludi. — Plays, ludi 
 scenici; mimi. — A play-book, fabula?. 
 
 — A play debt, res alienum lusibus con- 
 tractum. — A play-ground, locus quo 
 pueri ludendi causa veniunt. i play- 
 house, theatrum. — A writer of plays, a 
 Playwright, fabularum scriptor. — Of or 
 belonging to play, lusorius. — A play- 
 fellow, sodalis : aequalis ; collusor. — 
 Full of play, ludibundus. — Fair play, 
 ludus ingenuus or legitimus. — Foul 
 play, ludus fraudulentus. — Play-days, 
 feriae. — Playthings for children, crepun- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 Plater, lusor. A player on an instru- 
 ment, canens ; fidiceri; citharcedus, etc. 
 
 — A stage-player, histrio, fabularum ac- 
 tor. — 1 sword-player, gladiator, lanista. 
 
 — A puppet-player, gesticulator. — Of or 
 belonging to a stage-player, histricus, 
 histrionalis. 
 
 Playful, Playsome, ludibundus; lasci- 
 vus ; jocosus, jocularis. 
 
 PLEA in law, causae actio or dictio ; de- 
 fensio ; placitum (law Lot.). — The com- 
 mon pleas, placita communia (law Lat.). 
 ,. 1T (excuse), excusatio ; color. 
 
 To Plead, causas agere, actitare, dicere, 
 disceptare, orare. — He prayed you to 
 plead his cause for him, te suam rogavit 
 ut ageres causam. — He pleaded a cause 
 of life and death, causam capitis oravit. 
 
 — To plead a cause for a person, aliquem 
 defendere; causam pro aliquo dicere; 
 advocare. — To plead against one, ad- 
 versus or contra aliquem causam dicere. 
 
 — To plead guilty or not guilty, se crimen 
 allatum perpetrasse fateri or negare. — 
 To plead an argument, aliquid argumen- 
 ts or rationibus allatis defendere — To 
 plead by covin, colludo, praevaricor. — To 
 plead as an excuse, aliquid excusare ; 
 alicujus rei excusatione uti. — To plead 
 ignorance, ignorantiae se excusatione 
 defendere. — That you may not plead 
 ignorance, ne ignorum fuisse te dicas. 
 
 To plead sickness for an appearance, 
 
 morbum excusare ; sonticam causam 
 dicere. — Pleaded, allatus, allegatus. 
 
 Pleadable, quod allegari potest. 
 
 Pleader, causarurn actor or patronus : 
 causidicus ; advocatus ; causas actor or 
 
 patronus. & smart pleader, satis vehe- 
 
 mens orator. 
 
 Pleading, s. opera forensis (advocacy) ; 
 causae actio or dictio; defensio ; litiga- 
 tio. — A pleading by covin, praevaricatio. 
 
 — A pleading-place, forum. — Of such a 
 place, forensis. 
 
 PLEASANT (agreeable), acceptus, gra- 
 tus ; jucundus, perjucundus ; suavis, 
 dulcis, mollis ; amnenus, venustus ; 
 laetus. — Pleasant in discourse, lepidus, 
 facetus, festivus. — Pleasant in man- 
 ners, urbanns. — Pleasant or sweet, sua- 
 vis, dulcis, delicatus. — Pleasant or 
 merry, festivus, hilaris, laetus. — A 
 pleasant fellow, lepidum caput or capi- 
 tulura ; homo facetus. — Very pleasant, 
 perfacetus. — Pleasant weather, tempes- 
 tas lseta ; serenum. — A pleasant life, 
 
 vita amcena. — To lead a pleasant life, 
 vitam musice agere. — To grow pleas- 
 ant (of a person), hilaresco, fronteni ex- 
 porrigere. — To make pleasant, exhilaro, 
 laetifico, lastitia aliquem perfundere. — 
 Pleasant things, facetiae. — Pleasant 
 meats, deliciae, cuppediae, dapes. — 
 Very pleasant, amcenissimus ; jucundis- 
 
 simus ; perjucundus. || Compare 
 
 Agreeable, Attractive, Charming, Beau- 
 tiful. 
 
 Pleasantly (agreeably), amcene, jucunde, 
 suaviter, hilare, \xte. -Most pleasantly, 
 amoenissime ; perjucunde. — Pleasantly 
 (in speech), festive, lepide ; cornice, 
 urbane. — Speaking pleasantly, suavilo- 
 quens, suaviloquus, (poet.). — very 
 pleasantly, perfacetus. 
 
 Pleasantness (agreeableness), amcenitas, 
 hilaritas, jucunditas, laetitia. — Pleas- 
 antness in speech, facundia, lepor, fes- 
 tivjtas. — Pleasantness of manners, hu- 
 manitas, comitas, urbanitas. 
 
 Pleasantry (wit), facetiae, sales, facete 
 dicta ; dicteria ; dicacitas, lepos : — 
 (merriment), hilaritas. 
 
 PLEASE (like), placet, libet, collibet mini 
 aliquid; jucundum est mihi aliquid; 
 probatur or arridet mihi aliquid : (will, 
 wish), volo;jubeo: (delight), delecto, 
 oblecto, voluptate afficere, permulceo. 
 
 — If you please, si placet. iny thing 
 
 pleases me, mihi quidvis sat est. — When 
 you please, ubi voles. — As you please, 
 utcunque animo tuo libitum fuerit. — 
 That is as you please yourself, isthuc tibi 
 in manu est. — If it' had pleased you, si 
 tibi ea res grata fuisset. — To please or 
 delight one, oblecto, delecto : blandio>\ 
 
 — greatly, perplaceo, pergratum facere. 
 
 — A small matter will please him, quic- 
 quid dederis, eo contentus est. — Hre 
 you not pleased ? non satis habes ? — / 
 am not ill pleased with it, non moleste 
 fero. — To be pleased with one's company, 
 alicujus consortio oblectari. — with a 
 discourse, orationern secundis auribus 
 accipere, Liv. — To please one's self, sibi 
 gratum facere, genio indulgere ; volup- 
 tatem capere, voluptatibus frui. — To 
 please or humor one, morem alicui ge- 
 rere ; alicui obsecundare or obsequi. — 
 While I seek to please you, dum studeo 
 tibi obsequi. — Hard to be pleased, diffi- 
 cilis, asper, morosus. — Easy to be 
 pleased (appeased), placabilis. — Not to 
 be pleased, implacabilis, inexorabiiis, — 
 Very wellpleased, perlubens. — Itpleases, 
 placet, libet, lubet. — Itpleases not, dis- 
 plicet. 
 
 Pleasing, adj. gratus, jucundus, amoenus. 
 
 — Well pleasing, pergratus. || But 
 
 see Pleasant. 
 
 Pleasing, s. gratificatio. 
 
 PLEASURE (delight), voluptas, jucundi- 
 tas, delectatio, oblectatio, oblectamen- 
 tum, gaudium. — That incident gave him 
 a great deal of pleasure, ea res voluptate 
 ilium pe.fudit. — Tour letters gave me a 
 great deal of pleasure, literae tuae incredi- 
 biliter me delectarunt. — / never had 
 greater pleasure in my life than noio, ego 
 in vita mea nulla unquam voluptate 
 tanta sum affectus, quanta jam afficior. 
 
 — He gave a great deal of pleasure to his 
 auditors, voluptatem audientium con- 
 cilia v it. — These are only boyish pleas- 
 ures, ista sunt delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 — Every man to his pleasure, trahit sua 
 quemque voluptas. — With pleasure 
 (gladly), libens, lubens. — To take pleas- 
 ure in a thing, re aliqua delectari, oblec- 
 tari, voluptate affici ; ex re aliqua volup- 
 tatem capere or percipere. — To take 
 one's pleasure, genio suo indulgere, ob- 
 sequi, animo suo morem gerere. — He 
 follows his own pleasure, animo obsequi- 
 tur suo. — A man of pleasure or one much 
 given to pleasure, voluptarius, homo vo- 
 
 luptarius or voluptatibus deditus. 
 
 H (will), arbitrium, voluntas. — Speak 
 your., pleasure, loquere quid velis. — If 
 that be your pleasure, si tibi istud vide- 
 bitur, si id tibi voluptati fuerit. — Tour 
 pleasure is performed, factum est quod 
 jussisti. — To consult one's pleasure (hu- 
 mor him), alicui or alicujus voluntati 
 obsequi, morigerari, morem gerere, ob- 
 secundare. IT (service or good turn), 
 
 gratia, beneficium, meritum, officium. 
 
 — To do one a pleasure, alicui gratificari 
 
 195 
 
 or gratum facere ; aliquem or de aliquo 
 proinereri. — You will do me a pleasure, 
 gratum mihi feceris. — Tou will do me a 
 singular pleasure in that, id mihi pergra- 
 tum or perjucundum feceris. — / beseech 
 you to do me that pleasure, id a te peto in 
 benefkii gratiaeque loco. — You would do 
 me a greater pleasure, if, &c. meo animo 
 aUquanto faceres gratius, si, etc. — It 
 may hurt him, whom they desire to do a 
 pleasure to, obsit ei, cui prodesse velin.t. 
 
 To Pleasure. (See under the subst.) — 
 To pleasure one with a thing, aliquid ali- 
 cui commodare or accommodare. 
 
 Pleasurable, gratus; jucundus. See 
 Pleasant. 
 
 PLEBEIAN, adj. plebeius. 
 
 Plebeian, s. homo plebeius ; homo de 
 plebe The plebeians, plebs. 
 
 PLEDGE (pawn), pignus, depositum, hy- 
 potheca : (proof), argumentum, testi- 
 monium : (surety), prass, vas ; arrhabo 
 (earnest-money). 
 
 To Pledge (lay to pledge), pignero, oppig- 
 nero ; pignori dare, obligare, opponere. 
 
 IT To pledge (in drinking), propinanti 
 
 vices reddere. — I will plcdgi; you with all 
 my heart, lubens a te accipio ; tibi propi- 
 nanti laeto animo vices reddam. 
 
 Pledging, pigneratio, Pandect. 
 
 PLEDGET, peniculus, panniculus. 
 
 PLEIADES, Pleiades, pi. 
 
 PLENARY, plenus, perfectus. 
 
 Plenarily, plene, perfecte. 
 
 PLENIPOTENTIARY, legatus plena po 
 testate instructus. 
 
 PLENITUDE, plenitude 
 
 PLENTY, ubertas ; copia ; abundantia, 
 affluentia; omnium rerum abundantia, 
 affluentes omnium rerum copias ; opu- 
 lentia. — Plenty of corn, magnus fru- 
 menti numerus. — of honey, mellis vis 
 maxima. — of words, orationis flumen. 
 
 — of gold and silver, magna vis auri et 
 argenti. — of fine furniture, multa et 
 magnifica supellex. — of leaves, folio- 
 rum luxuria. — To live in great plenty, 
 
 ' in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, 
 bonis omnibus afflueTe. — In very great 
 plenty, in summa copia. — To have plen- 
 ty of a thing, summam rei facultatem or 
 copiam habere. 
 
 Plenteous, affluens, abundans, copiosus, 
 scatens. — To be plenteous, abundo, af- 
 fluo. — To make plenteous or fruitful fe- 
 cundo. 
 
 Plenteously, copiose, abundanter. 
 
 Plenteousness, copia, abundantia, afflu- 
 entia. 
 
 Plentiful, affluens, copiosus ; uber. 
 
 Plentifully, abundanter, copiose, uber- 
 tim, large, amuentius ; opulenter. 
 
 Plentifulness. See Plenty. 
 
 PLEONASM, pleonasmus. 
 
 PLETHORY, PLETHORA, humorum 
 abundantia ; plethora. 
 
 Plethoric, corpus plenum or humoribua 
 abundans. 
 
 PLEURISY, laterum dolor ; pleuritis. 
 
 Pleuritic (troubled with the pleurisy), la- 
 terum dolore laborans, pleuriticus". 
 
 PLEVIN or Replevin, sponsio, vadimo- 
 nium. 
 
 PLIABLE,PLIANT,rtexilis, flexibilis, se- 
 quax, lentus, cereus ; obediens. — Some~ 
 what pliant, lentulus. — A pliable temper, 
 ingenium facile, mansuetum, tractabile 
 
 — To be pliant, obsequor, cedo. — To 
 grow pliant, lentesco, emollesco. — To 
 make pliant, emollio. 
 
 Pliantness, Pliapleness, Pliancy, len- 
 titia. — Pliableness of tempo-, placabili- 
 tas ; facilitas. 
 
 PLIGHT, s. (condition), conditio, status. — 
 My affairs are but in a bod plight, res mi- 
 hi perplexae sunt. IT Plight of body, 
 
 habitudo, habitus. — & bad plight, mala 
 corporis or animi habitudo. — A good 
 plight, bonus corporis or animi status. 
 
 — Tou seem to be in better plight of 
 body, and more plump, corpulentior videre 
 atque habitior, Plaut. — In good plight, 
 bene curatus. 
 
 PLIGHT one's troth, spondeo, fidem dare 
 
 or astringere. 
 PLINTH (square bottom of a pillar), plin- 
 
 thus, plinthis. 
 PLOD, negotio alicui diligenter incum- 
 
 bere, sedulo alicui rei operam navare. 
 
 — To be plodding at one's study, libris 
 affixum esse or diligenter incurnbere. 
 
PLU 
 
 Plodder or Plodding fellow, sedulus, di- 
 ligens; qui multa secmn attente cogi- 
 tat, meditatur, commentator. 
 PLOT (conspiracy), conjuratio, conspira- 
 tio: (design), consilium, ratio. — A sham 
 plot, conjuratio commentitia. — / know 
 it is a plot among them, scio rem de com- 
 pacto geri. — He is privy to their plots, 
 intimus est eorum consiliis. — You have 
 marred all my plots, conturbasti mini ra- 
 tiones oinnes. — He has a plot against 
 
 ■we, me petit. IT The plot cf a play, 
 
 consilium pnecipuum or primarium. 
 
 ir The plot of a building, formae aedificii 
 descriptio, ichnographia. — A plot or 
 
 model of the front, orthographia. IT A 
 
 plot or piece of ground, agellus. — A 
 square plot, area quadrata. 
 To Plot (contrive or devise), comminiscor, 
 excogito, rationes inire, exquirere orex- 
 pendere ; consilia capere ad aliquid ef- 
 ficiendum : (conspire), conjuro, conspi- 
 ro; molior, novis rebus studere 5 insidi- 
 as parare or struere. — A plotting or de- 
 signing genius, ingenium ad res novas 
 excogitandas or comminiscendas acu- 
 tum. — You areplotting mischief, pestem 
 machinaris. 
 Plotter, conjuratus. 
 Plotting against, conjuratio, conspira- 
 
 tio. 
 PLOUGH, aratrum. — A ploughman, ara- 
 tor ,• agricola, cultor agri. & Plough- 
 share, vomer. — The plough tail, Plough- 
 handle, stiva. — Plough-geers, retinacula 
 de helcio dependentia. —Plough-oxen, 
 boves aratorii. — A plough-staff, rulla. — 
 A plough-land, arvum. 
 To Plough or till the ground, aro, exaro ; 
 terram colere or subigere; agrum pro- 
 scindere or moliri ; sulco (poet.). — To 
 plough again, agrum iterare. — That may 
 be ploughed, arabilis. 
 Ploughing, aratio. 
 PLOVER, probably parra ; tnnga vanellus 
 
 (L.). 
 PLUCK (give one a pluck), vello, vellico : 
 (break off), carpo, decerpo, destringo, 
 avello: (tear away), avello. (See Pull.) 
 
 — He plucked the door quite off the hinges, 
 fores toto convulsit cardine. — To pluck 
 asunder, divello. — down, destruo, diruo. 
 — from, avello, divello ; eripio, abstra- 
 ho, extorqueo. --• To pluck flowers, fiores 
 carpere or legere. — To pluck off, carpo, 
 decerpo, detraho. — To pluck out, e vello. 
 
 — a tooth, dentem eximere, evellere, 
 eruere, excutere. — one's eyes, alicui 
 oculos effodere, eripere, eruere, exscul- 
 pere. — To pluck up by the roots, eradico, 
 exstirpo ; radicitus vellere or evellere 
 
 or extrahere IT To pluck up one , s 
 
 spirits, se colligere, animum recipere, 
 animos revocare. 
 
 Pluck, s. (strain), nisus. IT Calfs 
 
 pluck, exta vitulina. 
 
 Plucking away or from, evulsio. — out, 
 evulsio. — up by the root, exstirpatio. 
 
 PLUG, clavus ligneus, cuneolus — Fire- 
 plugs, machine ad incendia exstinguen- 
 da.° 
 
 PLUM, prunum. — Little, pr. nanum. — 
 black, pr. nigrum. — Wldte orwheaten, pr. 
 cereum or cerinum. — Damson, pr. Da- 
 mascenum. — A very large plum, pr. 
 decumanum. — A plum-tree, prunus. 
 IT (raisin). See Raisin. — A plum- 
 cake, placenta acinis passis Corinthiis 
 referta. 
 
 PLUMAGE, plumae. 
 
 PLUMB. & plumb-line or rule, amussis, 
 
 libella, perpendiculum. 
 
 To Plumb, opus ad libellam exigere. 
 
 Plumber, plumbarius, plumbi fusor. 
 
 Plummet (mason's), bulla ad libellam 
 pensilis. # sounding plummet, catapi- 
 
 POl 
 
 PLUME of feathers, crista ex plumis con- 
 fecta. — A little plume, plumula. 
 
 To Plume (pluck the feathers), plumas avel- 
 lere or detrahere : (adorn with feathers), 
 plumis ornare. — To plume one's self 
 upon a thing, aliqua re inflatum esse. 
 
 Plumy, plumeus. 
 
 PLUMP, nitidus, obesus, pinguis, carno- 
 sus. — A plump constitution, nitida cor- 
 poris habitudo, cutis bene curata. 
 
 Plumpnes9, habitus corporis opimus: ni- 
 tor. 
 
 PLUMP, adv. directo. 
 
 PLUNDER,», prasdor, peculor, depecu 
 
 lor, populor, depopulor, spolio, despolio, 
 vasto, devasto, diripio, aufero 5 arrodo. 
 — The soldiers had leave to plunder the 
 town, urbs diripienda militi data est, 
 Liv. — They plunder a country without 
 opposition, hominum atque pecudum 
 inulti prsedas agunt, Liv. 3. 38. 
 Plunder, prreda, spolium ; rapina. — To 
 
 live by plunder, rapto vivere. 
 Plunderer, prtedator, populator, vastator, 
 spoliator, direptor; expilator ; pragdo ; 
 accipiter (fig.). 
 Plundering, spoliatio, direptio, vastatio 
 PLUNGE (imrnergc), v. a. mergo, immer- 
 go : v. n. se mergere in aliquid or in ali- 
 qua re ; subire aliquid. — He plunged 
 the dagger into his body, sicam in illius 
 corpore defixit. — Till it plunged itself 
 into inextricable difficulties, quoad semet 
 ipsa pracipitavit, Sail. — To plunge 
 
 often, merso To plunge one's self up 
 
 to the ears in water, aurium tenus se 
 aqua mergere, or aquae or in aquam im- 
 mergere. — To plunge one's self in 
 pleasures, immergere se in voluptates.— 
 Plunged, demersus, immersus, submer- 
 sus. 
 Plunge, s. — To make a plunge, se in 
 
 aquam mergere ; in aquam desilire. 
 Plungeon, mergus. 
 Plunger (diver), urinator. 
 PLUPERFECT, tempus plusquamperfec- 
 
 tum. 
 PLURAL, pluralis. — The plural number, 
 
 numerus pluralis or multitudinis. 
 Plurality, numerus major. 1Tj2 plu- 
 rality of gods, deorum turba or multi- 
 tude If Pluralities, plura beneficia 
 
 ecclesiastica ab eodem viro occupata. 
 Plurally, pluraliter. 
 PLUSH, pannus quidam villosus ex pilis 
 
 confectus. 
 PLY (apply one's self to) a business, se ad 
 aliquid agendum accingere or parare ; 
 operi incumbere, operam navare. — Ply 
 your oars stoutly, validis incumbite re- 
 mis. — To ply at a place, alicui loco se 
 consuescere. — To ply one with liquor, 
 aliquem ad same bibendum urgere. 
 PNEUMATIC, pneumaticus. 
 Pneumatics, say pneumatica, pi. 
 
 POACH an egg, ovum subcoquere. 
 
 1T To poach, or kill game illegally, illicita 
 venatione uti. 
 Poacher, qui illicita venatione utitur. 
 Poaching, venatio illicita. 
 POCK (pimple), pustula, papula. — Pock 
 holes, variolarum vestigia or notse. See 
 Pitted. 
 POCKET, say funda vestis ; among the 
 Romans, sinus, sometimes marsupium, 
 crumena : (little bag), sacculus, saccel- 
 lus. — To fill one's own private pocket, 
 suo private compendio servire, Cces. — 
 To pick a pocket, crumenam alicujus 
 furtim surripere ; e loculis alicujus clam 
 furari ; marsupium furto exenterare. — 
 A pocket-book, libellus in funda portan- 
 dus. — fl pocket-dagger, pugiunculus, si- 
 culaminoi. i pocket-dictionary, lexi- 
 con forma minori 1 pocket-handker- 
 chief, say sudarium. 
 To Pocket, aliquid in sinum immittere, 
 iri fundam vestis demittere : aliquid 
 avertere : (conceal), celo, concelo, — To 
 pocket an affront, contumeliam acceptam 
 dissimulare. 
 POD, valvulus, siliqua. 
 POEM, carmen, poema. — To make or 
 write a poem, carmen or poema compo- 
 nere, condere, facere. 
 Poesy, poe'sis, poetica, poetice, ars poetica. 
 Poet, poeta ; vates. — To speak like a po- 
 et, poetice loqui. — A paltry poet, malus 
 poeta; versificator. $ comic poet, poe- 
 ta comicus, comcediarum scriptor. 
 Poetess, po&tria. 
 Poetical, Poetic, poe'ticus. 
 Poetically, poetice, more poetarum. 
 To Poetize, carmen orcarmina condere, 
 
 scribere, componere ; versus facere. 
 Poetry, see Poesy: (poems, lines), carmi- 
 
 na; versus, versiculi. 
 POIGNANT, pun gens, aculeatus, a-cer- 
 
 bus. 
 Poignancy, mordacitas ; acerbitas. 
 POIGNARD, pugio. — A small poignard, 
 
 pugiunculus. 
 To Poignard, pugione confodere. 
 POINT, acumen ; cuspis, mucro : (round 
 dot), punctum : (point of time), punctum 
 196 
 
 POL 
 
 temporis; (of place), locus; para; (mat 
 ter, case), res: (condition), conditio, sta- 
 tus, causa: (topic, head), locus, caput. 
 — The point of a rock, scopuli vertex or 
 cacumen . — of a weapon, tel i cuspis or mu- 
 cro.— of a dial, gnomon.— A point of land 
 or promontory, [rtommlvrium, terra? lin- 
 gua. — The ace point, say monas. — 
 Deuce, dyas. — Trey, say ternio. — 
 Quatre, say quaternio. — The cinque 
 point, say pentas. — Sice, senio. — Point- 
 wise, cuspidatim. — It is done in a point 
 of time, fit ad punctum temporis. — lam 
 at a point, hajreo, mceitus sum. — In the 
 uppermost point of Spain, in ultimo His- 
 panic tractu. — It is come to this point, in 
 eum locum res rediit. — He is at the 
 point of death, mortem jam amplexatur ; 
 agit animam. 1 point of law, ca- 
 sus in lege. — A point or subject in 
 hand, argumentum. — To come or speak 
 to the point in hand, ad rem venire; de 
 re propositi disceptare. — To dispute 
 the point with, de re aliqua cum alio cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, urba- 
 nitatis officiosEe terminos consuetos ex- 
 cedere ; rem or argumentum plus justo 
 torquere. — To gain or carry one's point, 
 
 voto potiri, voti compotem fieri -To 
 
 pursue one's point or design, consilium 
 sequi. — It is a material point, res est 
 magni momenti. — It is a point of the 
 greatest wisdom, summas est prudentiae. 
 — The point of the matter turns upon that, 
 in eo cardo rei vertitur. 8 nice or scru- 
 pulous point, scrupulus. — In point of, 
 respectu, quod attinet ad. — In point of 
 bounty, consideration should be had of de- 
 sert, in beneficentia delectus esset dig- 
 nitatis. — Point blank, prascise ; disertis 
 verbis. — He told me point blank he would 
 not do it, se id facturum prorsus nega- 
 vit — The points of the compass, ven- 
 torum diversi tractus. — Armed at all 
 points, omnibus rebus instructus. — A 
 point or lace to tie with, strigmentum, 
 corrigia, ligula. — To tie with points or 
 laces, ligulisconnectere. 
 
 To Point (sharpen the point), acuo, cuspi- 
 do. — Pointed, acutus, cuspidatus, ca- 
 cuminatus. — To point at, digito desig- 
 nare, monstrare, ostendere. — One who 
 is pointed at by all, ludibrium. — To point 
 (distinguish by points), interpungo. — 
 Pointed (as writing), interpunctus, punc- 
 tis distinctus. — To point a cannon, tor- 
 mentum in aliquem locum dirigere or 
 obvertere. — He still pointed his discourse 
 that way, eo semper orationem direxit. 
 
 Pointedly, acriter, acute. 
 
 Pointer dog, canis subsidens. 
 
 Pointing (of writing), interpunctio. — A 
 pointing at, indicatio, digito monstratio. 
 
 Pointless (blunt), hebes, obtusus. retusus. 
 
 POISE, v. pondero, pendo ; libro. 
 
 Poise, s. pondus. 
 
 Poising, ponderatio. 
 
 POISON, venenum, toxicum, virus ; po- 
 tus venenatus. — One man's meat may 
 be another's poison, quod cibus est aliis, 
 aliis est acre venenum. — A maker or 
 seller of poison, veneficus, venenarius. 
 
 To Poison (kill by poison), veneno tollere. 
 
 — To poison (corrupt or deprave), cor- 
 rumpo, depravo, vitio. — To poison with 
 ill opinions, malis or pravis opinionibus 
 imbuere. — To poison (things without 
 life), veneno inficere ; veneno illinere. 
 
 — Poisoned (infected with poison), vene- 
 natus, veneno infectus. 
 
 Poisoner, veneficus, venefica. 
 
 Poisoning, veneficium. 
 
 Poisonous, venenosus ; venenatus ; ve- 
 neno imbutus or illitus ; virosus;noxi- 
 us, pestifer. 
 
 POITREL (for a horse), pectorale : (grav- 
 ing tool), caelum. 
 
 POKE, saccus, pera. — 1 little poke, sac- 
 culus, perula. 
 
 POKE, v. digito or baculo explorare. 
 
 Poker, instrumentum ferreum ad ignem 
 excitandum. 
 
 POLE, pertica. — 9. waterman's pole, con- 
 
 tus, trudes. 4 hunting-pole, venabu- 
 
 lum.— A pole-axe, bipennis, securis. 
 
 IT (of the heavens), axis, cardo; po- 
 
 lus and vertex are poet. — The Arctic, 
 axis septentrionalis. — The Antarctic, 
 axis meridionalis. — The elevation of the 
 pole, inclinatio cceli. — The pole-star, 
 septentrio. 
 
PON 
 
 POP 
 
 POS 
 
 Polar, ad poluin pertinens. 
 
 POLECAT, mustela pntorius (L.). 
 
 POLEMICAL, POLEMIC, pugnax et qua- 
 si beliatorius ; qui se in discrepantiurn 
 opinion um disceptatione jactat. 
 
 POLICE, magistrates quibus morum proe- 
 fectura et publics securitatis cura dela- 
 ta est. 
 
 POLICY (the art of governing'), politia, 
 scientia politica, reipublica: adminis- 
 tranda; ratio, discipiina civilis ; civili- 
 tas : (prudence), prudentia, consilium: 
 (cunning), astutia, astus, versutia ; cal- 
 liditas. — Policy goes beyond strength, 
 astutia vire« superat. — For he was elo- 
 quent, active, laborious, skilful in military 
 affairs, a?id no less in policy, fuit eniiri 
 disertus, impiger, laboriosus, rei m " 
 
 ris peritus, neque minus civitatis re-|F 
 
 gend<e. M A policy of insurance, syn- 
 
 grapha or tabula qua cavetur. 
 
 POLISH, polio, expolio, perpolio ; limo, 
 elimo; excolo ; edolo. — anew, repolio, 
 recoquo ; recolo. — Polished, politus, ex- 
 politus, perpolitus, limatus, excultus. — 
 
 Somewhat polished, limatulus. Wot 
 
 polished, impolitus. 
 
 Polish, Polishing, politura; liquor quo 
 res poliuntur. 
 
 Polisher, qui polit. 
 
 POLITE, politus, concinnus, elegans, 
 cultus, urbanus. — A polite or accom- 
 plished man, artibus excultus or politus : 
 (civil, genteel), homo urbanus, politus 
 or urbanitate limatus. 1 polite dis- 
 course, oratio elegans, compta, accura- 
 ta or ornata. 
 
 Politely, urbane: — polite 
 
 Politeness, urbanitas ; concinnitas. 
 
 POLITIC (cunning or skilful), prudens, 
 callidus, astutus. 
 
 Politics, politica, pi., res political — To 
 be out in one's politics, consiliis falli. 
 
 Political, politicus. 
 
 Politician, vir rerum civilium or regen- 
 dae civitatis peritus. 
 
 POLL (head), caput: (fish), capito. — 
 Poll-tax, capitatio, tributum in singula 
 
 capita. IT A poll or polling, electio 
 
 viritim facta. — Thepoll or list of pollers, 
 suffragantium index or album. 
 
 To Poll (clip or shear), tondeo, attondeo, 
 reseco. — To poll or crop a tree, arborem 
 
 decacuminare. IT To poll for choosing 
 
 magistrates, suffragia viritim dare. — 
 To poll more men (to have more votes), 
 plura suffragia ferre. 
 
 POLLUTE, polluo, corrumpo ; foedo, in- 
 quino, depravo, vitio ; scelero, consce- 
 lero, contamino. 
 
 Polluter, qui polluit, corruptor. 
 
 Polluting, Pollution, depravatio, cor- 
 ruptio; contagium. 
 
 POLTROON, ignavus, timidus. 
 
 POLYGAMY, polygamia ; also by plures 
 uxores. 
 
 POLYGON, polygonum. 
 
 POLYPODY, filicula, polypodinm. 
 
 POLYPUS, polypus. 
 
 POLYSYLLABLE, verbum complures 
 syllabas habens. 
 
 POLYTHEIST, qui plures esse deos 
 credit. 
 
 Polytheism, multorum deorum cultus; 
 polytheismus. 
 
 POMANDER, pastillus. 
 
 POMATUM, unguentum crassius ; adeps 
 odoratus. 
 
 POMEGRANATE, malum Punicum or 
 granatum. — tree, arbor Punica.— The 
 flower of a pomegranate tree, balaustium. 
 — Bud or cup of the blossom, cytinus. 
 
 POMMEL of a saddle, a sword, &c, orbi- 
 . cuius ensis mannbrii or sellas. 
 
 To Pommel, pugno demulcere ; fuste or 
 gladii capulo pultare. 
 
 POMP, splendor, apparatus, magnificen- 
 tia, lautitia ; pompa. 
 
 Pompous, magnificus, splendidus, regius, 
 sumptuosus: (swelling), tumidus, turgi- 
 dus, inflatus. — A pompous rather than 
 useful retinue, speciosns magis quam 
 utilis grex, Just. 
 
 Pompously, splendide, sumptuose, mag- 
 nifice; tumide. 
 
 Pompousness, magnificentia, pompa, 
 splendor ; verborum tumor. . 
 
 POMPION or pumpkin, pepo. 
 
 POND, stagnum; lacus. — A horse-pond, 
 stagnum equinum. — A fish-pond, pisci-j 
 na.~— A pond for ducks, &c, piscina,: 
 
 151 
 
 Colum. — Of a fish-pond, piscinnlis. — 
 The keeper of a fish-pond, piscinarius. — 
 To draw a pond, stagnum desiccare. 
 
 PONDER, perpendo, expendo, animo 
 versare, contemplari, meditari ; secum 
 in animo volvere or animo agitare. — 
 often, pensito. — beforehand, pnemedi- 
 tor. 
 
 Ponderer, contemplator. 
 
 Pondering, meditatio, contemplatio. 
 
 PONDERABLE, quod ponderari potest. 
 
 Ponderous, ponderosus, gravis. 
 
 Ponderously, graviter ; magno pondere. 
 
 Ponderousness, pondus, gravitas. 
 
 PON TAR D. See Poignard. 
 
 PONTIFF, pontifex ; (pope), pontifex Ro- 
 I manus, papa. 
 
 Pontifical, adj. pontificalls, pontiheius. 
 ONTIfical (hook if ceremonies), fitiium 
 pontifkalium Pber, ritualis pontificum 
 
 codex. IT In his pontificals, vestibus 
 
 pontificiis or splendidis amictus. 
 
 Pontificate, pontifkatus. 
 
 PONTON, ponto. 
 
 PONY, equulus, mannulus. 
 
 POOL, palus, stagnum. — A fish-pool, pis- 
 cina. — To draw a pool, paludem ex- 
 liaurire or exsiccare. 
 
 POOP (of a ship), puppis. 
 
 POOR (not. rich), inops ; tenuis, egens, 
 egenus ; pauper: (barren), jejunus, ari- 
 dus, frigidus: (mean), malus, vilis, 
 sord'rdus: (lean), macer, macilentus, 
 made confectus. — Poor folk have few 
 kindred, infelicium pauci sunt affines. 
 
 — He rlied so very poor, that he scarce left 
 sufficient to bury him, in tanta pauper- 
 tate decessit, ut, qui efferretur, vix re- 
 liquerit, C. JYcp. — Somewhat poor, pau- 
 perrulus. — Very poor, perpauper, pau- 
 perrimus, egentis?imus, omnium rerum 
 egenu?. — Somewhat poor and base, sub- 
 turpiculus. — A poor woman, paupercu- 
 !a. — The poorer sort of people, plebecu- 
 la ; proletarii. — Poor beggarly fellows, 
 hominum mendicabula. — Poor cheer, 
 Hecates ccena. — Poor as Job, Iro pau- 
 perior. — To be poor, in egestate esse or 
 versari ; vitam inopem colere. — To be- 
 come poor, egentem fieri ; ad inopiam 
 redigi. — To make poor, egestatem ali- 
 cui afferre, aliquem ad inopiam redi- 
 gere. — Poor-spirited. See Mean-spir- 
 ited. 
 
 Poorly, tenuiter, abjecte. — clothed, male 
 vestitus. — To look poorly in health, ma- 
 lam valetudinem vultn prodere. 
 
 Poorness, paupertas, egestas ; inopia,pe- 
 nuria, indigentia; rei familiaris angus- 
 tirs. — of ground, agri sterilitas or in- 
 fecunditas. 
 
 POP, s. sonitus ; crepitus ; poppysma. — 
 Pop-gun, say sclopetum lusorium. 
 
 To Pop a thing into the month, ori indere. 
 
 — To pop or go into a place suddenly, in 
 locum subito ingredi or introire. — To 
 pop out, subito egredi. — To pop out a 
 word foolishly, verbum temere effutire. 
 
 POPE, pontifex Romanus, papa. 
 
 Popedom, pontificia dignitas, papatus. 
 
 Popish, papisticus. 
 
 Popishly affected or inclined, superstitioni 
 papali addictus. 
 
 Popery, pontificis Romani doctrina or 
 lex ; legis pontificis Romani studium. 
 
 POPINJAY, psittacus. 
 
 POPLAR-TREE, populus. — A black pop- 
 lar, p. nigra. — A white poplar, p. alba. 
 
 — A grove of poplars, populetum. — 
 Bearing poplars, populifer (poet.). — 
 Of poplars, populeus. 
 
 POPPY, papaver. — Garden, pap. sati- 
 vum. — Horned, pap. corniculatum. — 
 Spatting, pap. spumeum. — Of poppy, 
 papaverens. — Poppy-colored, papavera- 
 tus. — The juice of poppy, succus papa- 
 veris, meconium, opium. 
 
 POPULACE, vulgus, plebs.— The mean- 
 er populace, plebecula, populi foex, infi- 
 mamultitudo. 
 
 POPULAR (pleasing or attached, to the 
 pcr.vle), popularis ; acceptus populari- 
 bus ; populi studiosus : (suited to the 
 people), ad sensum popularem vulga- 
 remque or ad commune judicium po- 
 pularemque intelligentiam accommo- 
 datus : (of the people), popularis, vul- 
 garis, quotidianus. — Popular writings, 
 ea quag scripta sunt indoctis. — A 
 popular discourse, oratio vulgo accom- 
 modata. 
 
 197 
 
 Popularity, populi favor ; gratia or aura 
 popularis. 
 
 Popularly, populariter : apte or accom- 
 modate ad sensum vulgarem. 
 
 POPULOUS, frequen.s ; celeber. — To be 
 so, multitudine abundare. 
 
 Populousness, celebritas, hominum or 
 civium frequentia. 
 
 Population, civium or incolarum Hume- 
 rus ; incola;, cives. 
 
 To Populate. See People. 
 
 PORCELAIN vessels, vasa murrhina. 
 
 PORCH (portico), porticus. — An out- 
 ward porch, propylocum. — An open 
 porch to walk in, porticus, subdiale. 
 
 PORCUPINE, hystrix. — A sea porcu- 
 pine, hystrix marina. 
 
 PORE vpon, acerrime contemplari, atten- 
 tius considerate. 
 
 PORES, ... foramina, ( gen.) : (ofthebedy), 
 foramina invisibiha corporis ; pori. 
 
 Porous, foraminosus; rams (like asponge). 
 
 Porosity, raritas. 
 
 PORK, (caro) porcina or suilla. 
 
 PORPHYRY (a kind of marble), porphy- 
 rites, marmor porphyreticum. 
 
 PORPOISE, tursio. 
 
 PORRIDGE, jus, jusculum. — A por- 
 ridge-pot, olln, cacabus, authepsa, co- 
 culum. 
 
 Porringer, scutella, gabata. 
 
 PORT (haven), portus. — Having many 
 ports, portuosus ; portubus frequens or 
 
 abundans. IT Port wine, vinum ru- 
 
 brum ex Portu Callensi allatum. 
 
 PORTABLE, quod portari potest, porta- 
 tu facilis, portabilis. 
 
 PORTAL, porta ; janua ; propylarum. 
 
 PORTCULLIS, catarracta. 
 
 PORTE, aula Turcica. 
 
 PORTEND, portendo; pra?sagio. 
 
 Portent, portentum, pra>sagium ; omen. 
 
 Portentous, portentosus, ominosus. 
 
 PORTER at a gate, janitor, ostiarius. — 
 The groom porter of the king's household^ 
 janitor or atriensis regius. — A porter's 
 
 lodge, janitoris casa or gurgustium. 
 
 IT A porter (who carries burdens), bajulus, 
 gerulus. 
 
 Porterage, bajuli or geruli merces. 
 
 Portress, janitrix. 
 
 PORTICO, porticus. 
 
 PORTION (share), pars, sors, portio. — 
 A small portion, particula, portiuncula. 
 — A portion to live upon, peculium. — 
 A toife's portion, dos. — Having one, do- 
 tata ; not, indotata. 
 
 To Portion (divide), partior, distribuo : 
 (endow), doto. 
 
 PORTLY, oris dignitate praditus. See 
 Commanding. 
 
 Portliness, corporis dignitas. 
 
 PORTMANTEAU, averta. 
 
 PORTRAY, aliquem coloribus reddere ; 
 pingo, depingo. — The art of portraying, 
 graphice. 
 
 Portrait, effigies ad exemplum expres- 
 sa ; effigies, imago ; simulacrum iconi- 
 cum (at full length). 
 
 POSE, difficili quasstione aliquem tor- 
 quere. 
 
 Poser, qui alios quaestionibus torquere 
 solet. 
 
 POSITION (way of being placed), habitus, 
 status; collocatio: (place), locus; si- 
 tus : (thesis of an argument), positio, 
 quod positum est ; (opinion), sententia : 
 (in grammar), positio. 
 
 POSITIVE. — law, lex scripta. IT (cer- 
 tain), certus. — For who can be positive 
 in an affair of so many years' standing? 
 quis enim rem tarn veterem pro certo 
 affirmet ? Liv. — A positive man, confi- 
 dens, sententire suag tenax. — To be 
 positive, impensius instare or urgere; 
 
 contendere. 11 The positive degree, 
 
 gradus primus. 
 
 Positively, certe, profecto; prscise. — 
 Positively it is so, ita est profecto. 
 
 Positiyeness, obstinatio, pervicacia. 
 
 POSSESS, possideo, teneo, habeo. — To 
 possess before, pra:occupo, praripio. — 
 Possessed of an estate, hereditatem pos- 
 sidens ; hereditate fruens. — To be ful- 
 ly possessed of or understand a thing, rem 
 penitus intelligere. — Possessed by a 
 spirit, a dremone obsessus. 
 
 Possession, possessio. — He came to the 
 possession of his estate, in bonorum suo- 
 runi possessionem venit. — This day we 
 enter on the possession of our liberty, ho- 
 
 5 I 
 
POT 
 
 POU 
 
 PRA 
 
 die in possessionem libertatis pedem 
 ponimus. — Possession is eleven points 
 of the law, occupantis fiunt derelicta. — 
 Possession by prescription, usucaptio or 
 nsuscaptio. — Possession in trust, pos- 
 sessio fiduciuria. — To take possession, 
 possldo ; occupo. — of an estate, heredi- 
 tatem adire or cernere. — of an office, 
 iaire magistratum. — A taking posses- 
 sion of, occupatio. — To give possession 
 of any thing, possessionem alicujus rei 
 alicui tradere. — To put out of posses- 
 sion, de possessione aliquem dejicere or 
 demovere. — To deliver up possessioji, 
 mancipo, emancipo. — Relating to pos- 
 session, possessorius (e. g. actio), Pan- 
 dect. — hi possession of, penes. — In my 
 possession, penes me. IT A posses- 
 sion, possessio ; fundus, pnedium. — 
 Smalt, possessiuncula. — To have large 
 possessio7is, magnas possessiones ha- 
 bere ; agros or latifundia habere. 
 Possessive, possessivus, possessionem 
 
 significans. 
 Possessor, possessor ; dominus. 
 POSSET, lac calidum infuso vino, cere- 
 
 visia, etc. coagulatum. 
 POSSIBLE, quod fieri or efnei potest, 
 possibilis. — Is it possiblel qui pote ? 
 qui'fieri potest? — All possible (as much 
 as one can), by using quantus or quam ; 
 (all), omnes, -ia. 
 Possibility, conditio ; facultas. — There 
 
 is no possibility of it, fieri non potest. 
 Possibly (by any means), ulla. ratione, ullo 
 modo : {perhaps), forsitan, fortassis, 
 forte, forsan. — If I can possibly, si mi- 
 ni ullo modo licuerit. 
 POST (stake), yalxis, paxillus: (door-post), 
 
 postis. IT (place or office), munns. 
 
 — To be advanced to the highest posts of 
 honor, summis reipublicae muneribus 
 
 praeponi. IT (term of war), locus ; sta- 
 
 tio (on guard) ; prsesidium. — To keep 
 or maintain his post, locum tueri, statio 
 nem defendere. — To desert one's post 
 stationem deserere ; susceptum offici 
 urn deserere (fig.). — An advanced post, 
 
 accessus propior. V (letter carrier), 
 
 cursor publicus, tabellarius publicus : 
 (coach), vehiculum publicum. — The 
 postmaster-general, cursui publico pro- 
 positus. — Post-house or post-office, curso- 
 rum publicorum statio. — To ride post, 
 vehiculo publico or equis publicis uti : 
 dispositis or commutatis equis iter fa- 
 cere. — To send a letter by the post, per 
 cursorem publicum literas mittere ; cur- 
 sori publico dare literas perferendas. — 
 To make post haste, accelero, festino. — 
 In post haste, festinus.— With post haste, 
 equis velisque, pracipiti penna. 
 To Post one's self in a place, locum ali- 
 quem occupare,obtinere. (See TV; Place.) 
 
 To post one up for a coward, timidita- 
 
 tis notam alicui palam inurere ; ignaviae 
 macula, aliquem aperte affkere. — To 
 post a book, de libro in librum transcri 
 bere. — To post up bills in public places 
 libellos publice proponpre. — Posted on 
 Ms guard, qui in statione est. 
 Postage, vectura preemium. 
 Poster, cursor. 
 Postilion, equorum praeductor: cursor 
 
 publicus. 
 POSTERIOR, posterior. 
 Posteriors, partes posteriores. 
 Posterity, posteritas. — Our posterity, 
 
 posteri, pi. 
 POSTERN gate, janua postica, pseudo- 
 
 thyrum. 
 POSTHUMOUS (of a child), postumus : 
 (of a book), post mortem scriptoris edi- 
 tus. 
 POSTMERIDIAN, postmendianus. 
 POSTPONE (make less of), postpono, 
 
 posthabeo. See Delay, Defer. 
 POSTSCRIPT, scripti additamentum, li- 
 
 terarum appendix. 
 POSTURE, habitus, gestus ; status. — A 
 posture or frame of mind, animi status 
 — A posture of affairs, rerum conditio or 
 status. — Whilst things were in this pos- 
 ture, dum ita res se habebant. — In this 
 critical posture of affairs, in hoc tern 
 pore. 
 ?OSY of a ring, annuli symbolum. 
 POT to drink in, canthams, calix, pocu- 
 lum ; culullus : (cook in), olla. — A lit- 
 tle pot, cyathus, pocillum. — A galli- 
 pot, vas fictile Faventinum. —A cham- 
 
 ber-pot, lasanum, matula. — An earthen 
 
 pot, fidelia, olla fictilis. 6L great pot, 
 
 ahenum coculum. — A water-pot, aqua- 
 lis, situlus aquarius, hydria. — The 
 brim of a pot, olla? lahrum. — Of a pot, 
 ollaris, ollarius. — Pot-ash, sal alcali- 
 nus. — A pot-companion, combibo, com- 
 potor. — Pol-herbs, olera, pi. — Pot- 
 hooks, ansa? ol lares. — A pot-ladle, rudi- 
 cula, trua. — The ladle cools the pot, cum 
 
 fervet olla, confutat trua. <2 pot-lid, 
 
 olhe operculum. — A pot-sherd, testa. — 
 Pot-bellied, ventriosus, ventricosus. 
 
 To Pot pigeons, columLas coctas butyro 
 con dire. 
 
 Pottage, jus, jusculum. — Barley-pot- 
 tage, ptisana. — Leek-pottage, jusculum 
 ex porris confectum. — Thick pottage, 
 pulmentarium. — To make pottage, jus 
 coquere. — Of or belonging to pottage, 
 pulmentaris. — Sodden in pottage, juru- 
 lentus. 
 
 POTATION, potatio. 
 
 POTATOES, tubera or bulbi solani (ge- 
 nit.). 
 
 POTENT, potens, valens, efneax. 
 
 Potency, potentia, potestas. 
 
 Potentate, princeps ; dynasta or dynas- 
 tes. 
 
 POTENTIAL (in gramm.), say potenti- 
 alis. 
 
 Potentially, say potential iter. 
 
 POTHER, turba.— To make a pother, tur- 
 bas ciere. 
 
 To Pother, turbo. 
 
 POTION, potio, sorbitio. <? love-potion, 
 
 poculum amatoriurn, philtrum. — To 
 give a potion, potionem adhibere or dare. 
 
 — Having had a potion given to him, po- 
 tionatus, Suet. 
 
 POTTAGE. See under Pot. 
 
 POTTER, figulus. — Potter's clay, argilla. 
 
 <9 potter's shop, figlina. — art, ars 
 
 figuii. — Potter's ware, vasa fictilia, ope- 
 ra figlina ; figularia, pi. # potter's 
 
 wheel, rota figularis or figuii. — Of a 
 potter, figularis, figlinus. 
 
 POTTLE, quatuor libra liquidorum. 
 
 POUCH, pera, crumena, marsupium, bul- 
 ga, sacciperium. — A little pouch, peru- 
 la, saccules. — A leathern pouch, scor- 
 tea. 
 
 POULT (chicken), pullus. 
 
 Poulterer, aviarius, pullarius. 
 
 Poultry, pecus volatile, aves cohortales ; 
 altiles. — A keeper of poultry, gallinar" 
 
 us, gallinarum curator. 6. place where 
 
 poultry is kept, gallinarium, cavea, cors 
 
 — Of poultry, gallinarius, gallinaceus. 
 POULTICE, "cataplasma. 
 To Poultice, cataplasma adhibere or im- 
 
 ponere. 
 
 POUNCES of a hawk, accipitris ungues. 
 
 To Pounce upon, unguibus comprehen- 
 dere or constringere. 
 
 Pounced, unguibus instructus. 
 
 POUND, libra; libra pondo,' pondo.— 
 Half a pound, selibra. — A pound and a 
 half, sesquilibra. — Weighing a pound, 
 libralis, librarius. — To weigh a pound, 
 libram pondo valere. — Of two pounds, 
 bilibris.— - Of three, trilibris. — Of four, 
 quadrilibris. — Of five, quinquelibralis. 
 
 — A weight of a hundred, two hundred, 
 &c. pounds, pondus centenarium, duce- 
 narium, etc. — of nine hundred, pondus 
 nongentarum librarum. — A thousand 
 
 pounds, milliarium pondus. IT A 
 
 pound in money, libra, mina ; viginti 
 
 solidi Anglicani. IT A pound for 
 
 cattle, career pecuarius. 
 
 To Pound (bruise), pinso, contero, con 
 
 tundo. IT To pound cattle, pecudes 
 
 carcere inclusas detinere. — Pounded. 
 carcere inclusus. 
 
 Poundage, mulcta pro redemptione pecu 
 dum carcere inclusarum soluta. 
 
 Pounder (pestle), pistillum. 
 
 Pounding (bruising), contusio. & pound- 
 ing of com for bread, pistura. II A 
 
 pounding of cattle, pecudum in carcere 
 inclusio. 
 
 POUR, fundo. — about, circumfundo. — 
 — back, refnndo. — To pour or let down_ 
 defundo. — To pour down as rain, de- 
 fluo ; magna vi decidere. — To pour in, 
 infundo. — To pour often, fundito. — To 
 pour out, effundo. — out of one vessel into 
 another, transfundo. — To pour upon, af- 
 fundo, infundo, perfundo ; ofTundo. — 
 You may as well pour water on a drowned 
 198 
 
 mouse, Eeque est ac si aquas in putemsi 
 conjicias. 
 
 Pouring in, infusio. — by drops, instllla 
 tio. — A pouring all over, perfusio. — A 
 pouring out, effusio, profusio. — from 
 one vessel into another, transfusio. 
 
 POUT, v. stomachor, indignor; indigna- 
 tionem vultu prae se ferre ; labella prs 
 stomacho projicere. — To pout at one, la- 
 bellis projectis aliquem conspicere. 
 
 Pouting felloio, morosus, stomachosus,, 
 indignabundus. — A pouting housewifi, 
 "mulier stomachosa. 
 
 Poutingly, labellis prominentibus or 
 projectis. 
 
 POUT (fish), asellus barbatus. 
 
 POVERTY, paupertas, egestas ; indigen- 
 tia. inepia ; pauperies, tenuitas ; rei fa- 
 miliaris angustia?. — To be in poverty, 
 egeo, indigeo ; inopia laborare. — To 
 fall into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 delabi. — To bring into poverty, ad ino- 
 piam reducere. || Compare Poor. 
 
 PO WDER, pulvis ; (as a medicine), pulvis 
 medicatus. — Fine powder, pulvisculus. 
 — Gtun-powder, pulvis pyrius. — Hair- 
 powder, pulvis crinalis. — Sneezing-pow- 
 der, sternutamentum. — Sweet powder, 
 pulvis odoratus. — To make into powder, 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powder-mill. 
 (See Mill.) — wagon, plaustrum quod 
 pulverem pyrium vehit. — monkey, calo, 
 cacula. 
 
 To Powder (strew with powder), pulvere 
 aliquid conspergere : (reduce to powder), 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powdered, pul- 
 vis factus. — To powder with salt, salio ; 
 sale condire. — To powder the hair, pul- 
 vere crinali crinem conspergere. — 
 • Powdered with spots, maculosus, varius, 
 maculis distinctus. 
 
 POWER (ability), potestas, facultas, co- 
 pia ; ars ; potentia, virtus : (authority, 
 influence), potentia, opes ; auctoritas ; 
 imperium ; dominatus : (force), vis ; ef- 
 ficacia : (power of body), vis, nervi. — To 
 the best of my potcer, pro viribus ; quan- 
 tum in me situm est ; ut potero. — Ha 
 knows not the power of love, quid amor 
 sit, nescit. — Neither was it in my power, 
 neque mihi in manu fuit, Sail. — In one's 
 power, penes aliquem. — It is in m§ 
 poioer, me penes est. — It is in your 
 power, in vestra. manu situm est. — If it 
 be in your power, si modo id facere pos- 
 sis. — If it were in my power, si mihi es- 
 set integrum. — It is not in my power, 
 non est arbitrii mei. — To give power 
 (leave), permitto, sino ; copiam facere, 
 facultatem concedere —As iftheuseoj 
 power consisted in the doing of mischief, 
 proinde quasi injuriam facere, id de- 
 mum esset imperio uti, Sail. — To be in 
 power or have power, valeo, polleo ; pluri- 
 mum posse. — To givepvwer or authority, 
 auctoritate munire. — Power to effect, ef- 
 
 ficientia. IT The powers of the mind, 
 
 animi dotes. VThe powers of Europe, 
 
 principes or civitates Europa. HA 
 
 power (great number), vis, copia in gens. 
 
 — Such apower of men appeared, tanta vis 
 hominum apparuit. —A. power of silver 
 and gold, magna vis auri et argenti. — A 
 power of people, inger.s vis hominum. 
 
 Powerful (having pinner), potens, pol- 
 lens, opulentus, ampins ; forti*?, validus. 
 
 — The Tuscans, before the rise of the Ro- 
 man state, were a very poioerfnl nation 
 both by sea and land, Tuscorum, ante Ro- 
 manum imperium, late terra marique 
 opes patuere, Liv. — Very poioerful, prffi - 
 potens, prrepollens ; praevalens. — Not 
 poioerful (not endued with power), impo- 
 tens. "W Powerful (efficacious), crficp.r. 
 
 — Not powerful, ineffirax. 
 Powerfully (with power), potenter, vali- 
 
 de, vehementer : (effectually), efficaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Powerfulness, vis, potestas, potentia. 
 
 Powerless, impotens ; debilis. 
 
 POX, lues venerea. — The small-pox, va- 
 riolae, pi. — The chicken-pox, variola 
 pustnlis albicantibus. 
 
 PRACTICE, usus ; usus rerum ; experi- 
 entia ; exercitatio ; ars : (of an art, ,&c), 
 usus ; usus et tractatio. — But with me, 
 who have spent all my days in the practice 
 of the most laudable qualities, use is be- 
 come a second nature, mihi, qui omnem 
 aetatem in optimis artibus egi, bene fa- 
 cere jam ex consuetudine in naturam 
 
PRA 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRL 
 
 vertit, Sail. — Practice of law, causarum 
 actio. — of medicine, medicina?" usus et 
 
 tractatio. 1T A practice (wont), mos, 
 
 Consuetude — The practice or custom 
 
 of a tiling; consuetudo, assuetudo. 
 
 U Secret practices, consilia clandestina. 
 
 Practicable, quod fieri potest. — If that 
 should not be found practicable, that he 
 should put him to death in any manner he 
 could, sin id parum procedat, quovis 
 modo ilium inteificiat, Sail. 
 
 Practical (of an art, &c), in agendo po- 
 situs, activus, administrative : (of a 
 person), usu peritus, ipso usu perdoctus, 
 ad agendum apt us. — Practical knowl- 
 edge, usus. 
 
 Practically, usu: (in fact), re. 
 
 To Practise, exerceo, exercito, factito, 
 colo. — When he found himself attacked 
 bij the same artifices he himself had before 
 irractised, ubi suis se artibus tentari 
 ammadvertit, Sail. — To practise in, ex 
 perior. — To practise law, causas agere ; 
 in faro esse or versari ; leges ac jura in 
 terpretari ; legum nodos solvere. — phy 
 sic, medicinam exercere. — To practise 
 virtue, ad studia virtutis incumbere. — 
 To practise upon one, alicujus sensa ten 
 tare; aliquein ad aliquid agendum alii 
 cere or pellicere. — Practised, exercrtus, 
 exercitatus, usu peritus ; assuetus 
 Not practised, inexercitus, inexercita- 
 tus. 
 
 Practising, exercitatio. 
 
 Practitioner of an art, qui aliquam ar- 
 tein (e. g. medicinam) exercet. — in 
 law, causarum actor ; pragmaticus. 
 
 PRAGMATICAL, ineptus, insulsus; ar 
 delio. 
 
 Pragmatically, insulse, inepte ; ardelio 
 nis instar. 
 
 Pragmaticalness, insulsitas ; ineptire. 
 
 PRAISE, s. laus.— With praise, laudabili- 
 ter; cum magna laude. 
 
 To Praise, laudo, collaudo, extollo ; can- 
 to, decanto, celebro ; praedico ; laudi- 
 bus efferre. — To praise highly, vehe- 
 menter laudare ; laudibus ornare or 
 efferre ; collaudo ; dilaudo. — JVotprais- 
 ed, illaudatus. 
 
 Praiser, laudator, laudatrix. 
 
 Praising, laudatio ; praedicatio. 
 
 Praiseworthy, laudabilis, laude dignus. 
 — Not praiseworthy, illaudabilis. 
 
 PRANCE, subsultare, solo insultare ; 
 gressus glomerare superbos (poet.). 
 
 PRANK, s. ludus. — You shall see what mer- 
 ry pranks we shall have, videbis ludos 
 festivissimos. — What pranks would he 
 have played me ? quos mini ludos redde- 
 
 ret? i wickedprank, flagitium, scelus, 
 
 indigne factum. 6. subtle prank, dolus, 
 
 techna, astutia. — To play a loicked 
 prank, flagitium patrare ; pranks, ne- 
 quiter facere ; scelera perpetrare. 
 
 PRANK up, v. enncinno, orno. 
 
 PRATE, PRATTLE, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero ; decanto. — To prate foolishly, 
 ineptio, nugor, nugas agere, inepte gar- 
 rire ; teinere,quidquid in buccam vene- 
 rit, effutire. —pertly, argutor, argute c!e 
 re aliqua disserere. — To prate (as a 
 nurse to a child), lallo. — Prated or prat- 
 tled, sermonibus jactatus ; quod est in 
 ore populi. 
 
 Prater, Prattler, garrulus, loquax ; 
 blatero.— A prater of trifles, Rugator, 
 gerro. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, adj. loquax, garru- 
 lus, fiitilis. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, .?. garrulitas, loqua- 
 citas. — Hold or leave off your prating, 
 tacete, silete, favete Unguis. — Foolish 
 prating, stultiloquium (poet.). 
 
 Pratingcy, loquaciter. 
 
 Prattle (chitchat), garritus, sermones fu- 
 tiies. j| See Chitchat, Chatter. 
 
 .'RAVITY, pra vitas, improbitas ; nequi- 
 
 tia. 
 PRAWN, cancer squilla. 
 ?RAY, oro, rogo ; pre cor ; supplico (upon 
 one's knees). — Why so, I pray ? quid ita, 
 obsecrn ? — Pray, what will you do ? quid 
 f.icies, cedo. — Ipray, who are you. 7 sed 
 vos qui tandem ? — Tell me, Ipray thee, 
 die, sodes or qiueso. — / pray God, uti- 
 nain. — / pray God it may be so, utinam 
 Deus ita faxit. — I pray God have you in 
 his protection, sospitet te Deus. — To 
 pray to God, Deum or ad P.eiim precari ; 
 Deo supplicare — To pray earnestly 
 
 or importunately, precibus fatigare ; im- 
 pense orare ; exquiro. — To pray 
 against, deprecor. — To pray for or in 
 behalf of another, intercedo." — To pray 
 together, compiecor. 
 Prayer, preces ; precatio ; supplicium : 
 (entreaty), preces; rogatio ; obsecratio, 
 obtestatio, (urgent) ; humilis obsecratio 
 (humble) ; deprecatio (prayer against). 
 — d prayer-book, liber precationum. — 
 A luiuse of prayer ■, aides sacra. — Morn- 
 ing prayers, preres matutime. — Even- 
 ing prayers, preces vespertine. — Com- 
 mon prayers, preces communes. — To be 
 or attend at prayers, publico Dei cultui 
 adesse. — Sot}t'llsayers , prayers, effata, 
 pi. — By prayer, precario, prece. — Got- 
 ten by prayer, precarius, prece impetra- 
 tus. — To obtain by prayer, exoro ; oran- 
 do impetrare. 
 Praying, supplicatio, precatio; rogatio, 
 
 obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 PREACH, orationem (sacram) habere ; 
 e (sacro) suggestu dicere; in costu sa- 
 cro verba facere. — about a thing, dicere 
 de re ; rem oratione explicare. — To 
 preachup a doctrine or opinion, opinio- 
 nem orationibus frequenter inculcare. 
 — To preach the gospel, evangelium pfse- 
 dicare. — To preach over one's cups, ver- 
 bis mucida vina facere. 
 Preacher, orator (sacer). 
 PREAMBLE, praefatio, procemium, pro 
 logus; antelogium. — To make a pream- 
 ble, procemia praefari, prajfationem ad 
 hibere. — To make along preamble, longii 
 ambagibus or longa circuitione uti. 
 PREBEND, prabenda, qua? dicitur. 
 Pebendary, say pra?bendarius or bene- 
 
 ficiarius. 
 PRECARIOUS, precarius ; obnoxius, 
 
 Liv. ; incertus. 
 Precariously, precario. 
 Precariousness, by incertus. 
 PRECAUTION, cautio ; provisio. — If 
 precaution /tad been used, si provisum 
 esset. — To take or use precaution, ca- 
 
 veo, praecaveo; provideo. || See 
 
 Caution. 
 PRECEDE (go before), praecedo, antece 
 do; praee'o, antee'o; prffigredior : (excel) 
 praesto, superojvinco. 
 Precedence, Precedency, prior locus ; 
 jus prascipuum ; jus ante alios sedendi or 
 jus praecedendi. — To give one the prece- 
 dence or place before others, jus ante alios 
 sedendi or jus praecedendi alicui tri- 
 buere : (give place to), alicujus gratia 
 loco cedere. — To contend about prece- 
 dency, de principatu contendere. 
 Preceding (going before), pracedens, an- 
 
 tecedens : superior. 
 Precedent (example), exemplum. — They 
 said it icas an ill precedent that generals 
 should be chosen by their soldiers, rem 
 [dixerunt] mali exempli esse, iinpera- 
 tores legi ab exercitibus, Liv. — To 
 make a precedent, exemplum statuere. — 
 To act without a precedent, nullo exemplo 
 facere. 
 Precedenti.y, ante ; priusquam. 
 PRECENTOR, praecantor (later word). 
 PRECEPT, prteceptum, praescriptum ; 
 
 praeceptio. See Command. 
 PRECINCT, circuitus, ambitus ; ditio. 
 PRECIOUS, pretiosus, cams, magni pre- 
 
 tii. 6 precious stone, gemma. — Full 
 
 of precious stones, gemmis abundans. 
 Preciously, care, pretiose. 
 Preciousness, caritas ; prsjstantia. 
 PRECIPICE (steep place), praecipitium, 
 locus pra?ceps : (danger), discrimen, 
 
 periculum. 8 very narrow road having 
 
 precipices on both sides, iter an gust um 
 admodum, utrinque pnecisum.— To be 
 upon the borders of a precipice, in loco 
 pra?cipiti ac Iubrico versari. 
 Precipitancy, nimia or prematura fest 
 natio, nimia celeritas ; itnprudentia; 
 temeritas. 
 To Precipitate (cast headlong), pnecipi 
 to, in praeceps dejicere ; praecipiten 
 agere or dare : (hurry too much), prs?cipi 
 tare aliquid, festinantius or prsepropere 
 agere aliquid. 
 Precipitate, adj. praceps ; temerarius 
 praeproperus ; qui caicus et praeceps fer- 
 tur. — We ought to be careful, that v. 
 making despatch we be not too precipitate. 
 cavendum est, ne in festinationibus 
 suscipiamus nimias celeritaies. — A pre- 
 
 199 
 
 cipitale or rash person, homo in omni- 
 bus consiliis piaeceps. 
 Precipitate, s. quod dejicitur. 
 Precipitately, nimis festinanter, pra?« 
 
 propere, nimis properato. 
 Precipitation (haste), see Precipitancy : 
 (in cliymislry), liquoris subsidentia pet 
 mixturam alius liquoris. 
 PRECISE (certain, determinate), rertus, 
 definitus : (exact, careful), diligens : 
 (true), verus: (affected, finical), affecta- 
 tus ; affectata? rr nimia? elegantiu? stu- 
 dio-us: (in religion), scrupulosus ; ni- 
 mis religiosus. 1 precise rule, norma 
 
 exacta. 
 Precisely (exactly), diligenter, accurate ; 
 exacte ; subliliter ; ad amussim, ex- 
 amussim. — One cannot say precisely 
 what is the cause of this, hujus rei cau- 
 sam non facile est certo dicere. — At 
 such a time precisely, in ipso articulo or 
 puncto temporis. — Precisely at the time, 
 
 when, <k.c, eo ipso tempore, quo, etc. 
 
 IF (finically), affectate, molliter, mulie- 
 briter : (scrupulously), sciupulose ; cum 
 nimia. religione. 
 Preciseness, Precision, diligentia ; cu- 
 ra, accuratio ; subtilitas : (excessive), 
 nimia et anxia diligentia, nimia con- 
 cinnitatis consectatio ; nimia urbanita- 
 tis consectatio. 
 Precisian, rerum leviorum nimis studio- 
 
 sus : scrupulosus, nimis religiosus. 
 PRECLUDE, pnecl'udo. 
 PRECOCIOUS, praecox (prop.) ; velut 
 
 praecox, immature magnum, (fig.). 
 PRECOGNITION, prcecognitio, prcesci- 
 
 entia, (both unclassical). 
 PRECONCEIVE, praesentio. — Precon- 
 ceived, praeconceptus. 
 Preconception, praemeditatio ; pra?no- 
 
 tio. • 
 
 PRECONTRACT, pactio antecedens. 
 PRECURSOR, precursor; pranuntius. 
 PREDECESSOR, antecessor, decessor.— 
 Our preelecessors, majores, superiores, 
 patres. 
 PREDESTINATE, ante destinare, prse- 
 
 destino. 
 Predestination, prasdestinatio (eccl). 
 Predestinarian, qui prasdestinationem 
 
 assent. 
 PREDETERMINED, PREDETERMI- 
 NATE, ante constitutus, pnestitutus, 
 praefinitus. 
 Predetermination, determinatio ante- 
 cedens. 
 PREDICATE, prasdico. 
 Predicate, s. atfributio ; res attributa. 
 Predicable, prredicabilis, quod prredica- 
 
 ri potest. IT The predicables in logic, 
 
 decern elementa logicae. 
 Predicament in logic, pradicamentum 
 
 (low Lot.). IT (state or condition). 
 
 status, conditio. — We. arc in the same 
 predicament, in eodem statu sumus. 
 Predication, praedicatio. 
 PREDICT, praedico, praannntin. 
 Prediction, vaticinium, praedictum : (as 
 
 an act), prredictio, vaticinatio. 
 PREDISPOSE, ante disponere or com- 
 
 ponere. 
 Predisposition, ad aliquid propensio. 
 PREDOMINATE, pTasvaleo. 
 Predominance, praevalentia; auctorita? 
 
 in aliquein. 
 Predominant, pragvalens. 
 PREELECTED, ante electus. 
 PREEMINENCE (superiority of place), 
 locus prior ; jus praecipuum : (excellence), 
 praestantia, excellentia : (superiority if 
 power), principatus, priores partes, 
 prima? partes. — To give one the pre- 
 eminence, primas (priores) partes alicui 
 deferre. 
 PREENGAGE, ante obligare. 
 PitEENOAGEMENT. obligatio antecedens. 
 PREEXIST, ante esse. 
 Preexistence, ante esse. 
 Preexistent, qui ante fuit. 
 PREFACE, prorpinium ; pra?fatio. — With- 
 out any preface, abrupte ; ex abrupto. 
 To Preface", prsefari, proo3miari. 
 Prefatory, arf pra?fationem pertinens. 
 PREFECT, preefectus, pra:prsitus ; pree 
 
 ses. 
 Prefecture, praefectura. 
 PREFER, antefeio, pracfer , praRpono 
 ante|)ono ; anteverto. — He preferred m\ 
 advantage to all other considerations, om 
 nia sibi post putavit esse pra? meo topi 
 
PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 modo. IT To prefer or advance one, 
 
 augeo, orno, olio: ad or in munus pro- 
 movere, ad dignitatem producere, mu- 
 nere ornare. Iionoribus amplificare, ad 
 
 honores pn movere. IT To prefer a 
 
 laio, legem ferre or proponere. — To 
 prefer a bill against one, accusationem 
 contra aliquem exhibere. — Preferred 
 (as a charge), allatus, exhibltus. 
 
 Preferable, anteferendus, anteponen- 
 dus, prasponendus, praeferendus. 
 
 Preferable to all ot'icv things, omnibus 
 aliis rebus posthabitis. 
 
 Preference, partes priores or potiores. 
 — He that shall first advance the money, 
 shall have the preference, potior erit, qui 
 prior erit ad dandum. — To give prefer- 
 ence to, aliquid alteri prteferre, anteferre, 
 anteponere, prssponere. 
 
 Preferment, dignitatis accessio ; offici- 
 um amplius; provincia mutata. — To 
 come to preferment, honore or dignitate 
 augeri. — to great preferment, omnia 
 sum ma adipisci. — To seek preferment, 
 dignitatem sibi ambire ; honoribus or 
 divitiis velificari. 
 
 PREFIX, praefigo (fiz before) ; pragpono, 
 praescribo. 
 
 PREGNANT, prregnans, gravidus: (im- 
 pressive), gravis. See Big. 
 
 Pregnantly spoken, apposite dictus. 
 
 Pregnancy, graviditas. — Pregnancy of 
 wit, ingenii acumen. 
 
 PREJUDGE, PREJUDICATE, praejudi- 
 co. 
 
 Prejudication, praejudicatio, pragjudici- 
 urn. 
 
 Prejudice, opinio pragjudicata ; opinio 
 lemere concepta ; opinio. — To soften 
 a person's prejudices, alicujus animi 
 offensiones leiiire. — To hear a thing 
 without prejudice, vacuo unimo aliquid 
 
 audire. IF (hurt or damage), incom- 
 
 modum, damnum, detrimentum. — 
 Without prejudice to him, salvo or integro 
 suo jure. 
 
 To Prejudice (damage or hurt), alicui 
 obesse, incommodare, detrimentum af- 
 ferre, damno esse ; aliquem injuria. 
 or damno afheere. — Let them take care 
 that the state be not prejudiced, provide- 
 ant ne quid respublica detriment! ac- 
 
 cipiat or capiat. -IT To be prejudiced, 
 
 opinione pragjudicata. duci- — against 
 one, male de aliquo opinari. — in one's 
 favor, bene de aliquo existimare. — 
 prejudiced minds, obstructs mentes, Tac. 
 
 Prejudicial, incommodus, damnosus, 
 noxius, detriinentosus. 
 
 PRELATE, say praslatus. 
 
 Prelatical, ad praglatos pertinens. 
 
 Prelacy, say munus praelatij pontifiea- 
 tus. 
 
 PRELIMINARY articles, conditionespro- 
 cemii loco propositae ; conditiones. 
 
 Preliminary, s. prooemium, pragfatio. 
 
 PRELUDE, praelusio. 
 
 To Prelude, praeludo. 
 
 Prelusive, ad exordium pertinens. 
 
 PREMATURE, praematurus ; precox. 
 
 Prematurely, premature. 
 
 PREMEDITATE, pragmeditor, praacogi- 
 to. — A premeditated crime, scelus medi- 
 tatum ac cogitatum. 
 
 Premeditation, pnemeditatio. 
 
 PREMERIT,ante mereor. 
 
 PREMISE, pragfari, prooemiari. — These 
 things being premised, hisce rebus pre- 
 dict is. 
 
 Premises (things spoken of before), prsemis- 
 
 sa. — IT Premises (lands, houses, or 
 
 things belonging thereto), fundi, pi., prae- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 PREMIUM (reward), praemiwn. 
 
 PREMONITION, pragmonitus. 
 
 Premonitory, ad pragmonitionein perti- 
 nens. 
 
 PREMUNIRE (i?{Zaw),bonorum confisca- 
 tio. 
 
 PREOCCUPY", pragoccupo. 
 
 Preoccupation, pneoccu patio. 
 
 PREORDAIN, ante decernere or consti- 
 tuere. 
 
 Preordination, Preordinance, prior de- 
 signate. 
 
 PREPARE (make ready), v. a. paro, pras- 
 paro, apparo, apto, concinno, instruo. — 
 Prepared or appointed, designatus, desti- 
 natus. — To prepare (v. n.)for a thin?, se 
 parare orpraeparare ad aliquid, accingi or 
 se accingere ad aliquid. — Therefore pre- 
 
 pare yourself, if you please, for this dan- 
 ger, proinde in hoc discrimen, sijuvat, 
 accingere, Liv. 2, 12. — To prepare a 
 banquet, convivium ornare, parare, appa- 
 rare, comparare ; epulas instruere. — 
 To prepare one's self for fight, ad pugnam 
 se accingere. — To prepare for death, de 
 animag salute cogitare. — To prepare 
 victuals, opsono, opsonor. — To prepare 
 a way, viam parare or munire. — To 
 prepare a medicine, ine.dicinam parare or 
 facere. — To prepare for one's self (e. g. 
 misfortune), sibi concitare, con flare, 
 contrahere. — Prepared or ready, para- 
 tus ; expeditus. 
 
 Preparedness, alacritas ad aliquid agen- 
 dum. 
 
 Preparation, pragparatio, comparatio. — 
 Preparations for war, apparatus belli. — 
 A preparation for a journey, viaticum, 
 apparatus. — To make great preparations 
 for war both by sea and land, bellum ter- 
 ra marique enixe instruere. — With prep- 
 arations, pragparato. 
 
 Preparatory discourse, sermo ad rem ali- 
 quam parans. 
 
 Preparative, Preparatory, s. prtepara- 
 tio, apparatus. 
 
 Preparati vely, primum ; per modum an- 
 ticipationis. 
 
 PREPENSE, pragmeditatus. — Malice pre- 
 pense, malitia praemeditata. 
 
 PREPONDERATE, propendeo ; aliquid 
 pragponderare. 
 
 PREPOSITION, prapositio. 
 
 PREPOSSESS, pra30cr.upo, praverto. — 
 Prepossessed, prae.occupatus, antecep- 
 tus. 
 
 Prepossession, pragcecu patio. See Pre- 
 judice. 
 
 PREPOSTEROUS, praposterus, perver- 
 sus, inconditus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 Preposterously, praspostere, perverse, 
 incondite, inepte. — To place preposter- 
 ous!}/, confundo, misceo. 
 
 PREPUCE, praeputium. 
 
 PREREQUISITE, ante necessarius. 
 
 PREROGATIVE, pracipuum jus ; privi- 
 legium ; pragrogativa. 
 
 PRESAGE, pragsagitio, praesagium, augu- 
 rium ; omen. 
 
 To Presage, pragsagio, portendo, omi- 
 nor. — Presaging ( full of presages), prae- 
 sagus, sagax, prcesentiens. 
 
 PRESBYTER, presbyter. 
 
 Presbytery, consilium or corpus pres- 
 byterorum ; presbyteri. 
 
 Presbyterian, 5. say presbyterianus, Cal- 
 vinista. 
 
 PRESCIENT, PRESCIOUS, prasscius. 
 
 Prescience, pragscientia (late Lai.). 
 
 PRESCRIBE, pragscribo, praestituo : (of a 
 physician), remedium alicui prascipere 
 or praescribere. — To prescribe bounds or 
 limits, terminos ponere or figere. But 
 see Bound. 
 
 Prescribing, Prescription, praescriptio ; 
 praescriptum. 
 
 Prescript 'form), formula, praescriptum. 
 
 PRESENT, adj. praesens ; pragsentaneus, 
 instans : (at hand), praesto. — Present 
 money, pecunia numerata. — To be pres- 
 ent, adsum, adsto. — It is here present, 
 in medio est res. — Thou art present be- 
 fore mine eyes, mihi ante oculos versaris. 
 — At present, hoc tempore, in pragsentia. ; 
 in prassenti, in hoc tempore, (in these un- 
 fortunate circumstances). — For the pres- 
 ent, in praesens. IT By these presents, 
 
 per has literas. — To whom these presents 
 shall come, ad quo? has literae jiervene- 
 rint. 
 
 To Present himself before one, compareo ; 
 se coram aliquo sistere ; in alicujus con- 
 spectum venire. — To present one's na- 
 ked breast, nudum pectus prasstare. — 
 To present battle, ad proelium provocare, 
 ad certamen irritare. — To present one 
 to a court for some fault, de aliquo apud 
 
 judices queri. TT To present with a 
 
 thing, see to make a Present. — Present- 
 ed, oblatus, collatus. — To present to a 
 living or benefice, beneficium ecclesiasti- 
 cum alicui ofterre, donare, largiri. — 
 Presented to a living, ad beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticum vocatus. 
 
 Present, s. donum, munus. 8. small 
 
 present, munusculum A present of\ 
 
 wine, honorarium vini. — To make a j 
 present to one, or make one a present of j 
 a thing, alicui rem aliquam or aliquem: 
 200 
 
 re aliqua donare ; aliquid alicui de 
 ferre. — Alexion made me a handsomt 
 present, Alexion opipare me muneratus 
 est. 
 
 Presence (a being present), pragsentia: 
 (air or 7iiien), oris or for mag species ; 
 corporis dignitas : (look), aspectus, vul- 
 tus. — In one's presence, aliquo prugsen- 
 te ; coram aliquo. — In presence, coram ; 
 in conspectu. — A man of a comely pres- 
 ence, digna. vir specie, homo ad aspec- 
 tual uraeclarus. — To have presence of 
 mind, pra-senti animo esse. — Presence 
 of mind, animi pragsentia, animus pra?- 
 sens. — He has good presence of mind, 
 prassentis animi consilio utitur. 
 
 Presentation of a prayer, precatio: (in- 
 troduction), sometimes aditus convenien- 
 di. — A presentation by a patron, ad be- 
 neficium ecclesiasticum vocatio. 
 
 Presentee, qui ad beneficium ecclesias- 
 ticum vocatur. 
 
 Presenter, qui beneficium ecclesiasti- 
 cum in aliquem confert. 
 
 Presenting, collatio. 
 
 Presently, nunc, jam; extemplo, confes- 
 tim, mox, statim, illico, actutum. 
 
 Presentment, in jus citatio, libellus ac- 
 cusatorius. 
 
 PRESENTIMENT, praesensio ; animi di- 
 vinatio. 
 
 PRESERVE, servo, conservo ; tueor, tu- 
 tor ; aliquem a malo defendere, ab ali- 
 quo malum propulsare : (hold to), teneo, 
 servo. — To preserve from, eripio, iibe- 
 ro. — To preserve in health, sospito. — 
 To preserve plums, pears, Sec, saccharo 
 mala, pifa, etc. condire. — Preserved in 
 health, sospes. — Preserved fruits, fruc- 
 tus conditanei. 
 
 Preservative against poison, antidotum, 
 alexipharmacon. 
 
 Preserver, custos, conservator, protec- 
 tor, defensor. — 22 is a great preserver 
 of health, pluritnum ad sanitatem con- 
 fert. — A preserver of fruits, qui poma 
 condit. 
 
 Preserving, Preservation, conservatio ; 
 tutela, custodia ; salus. 
 
 Preserves, s. fructus conditanei; salga- 
 ma. 
 
 PRESIDE (be president) over, praesideo, 
 praesum, praefectum esse. 
 
 Presidency, prffifectura. 
 
 President, prasses : princeps; rector. 
 
 PRESS, prelum ; torcular ; tormentum 
 (for clothes). — for keeping clothes, arma- 
 rium. — for keeping books, pluteus ; cap- 
 
 sa or cista libraria. 1 printing-press, 
 
 prelum (typographicum). — A rolling- 
 press, prelum versatile. — To be in the 
 press, sub prelo esse, prelosubjici. — To 
 correct the press, menda typographica 
 emendare. — To icork at press, prelo 
 typographico laborare or exerceri. — 
 Press-money, auctoramentum. — A press- 
 man, vectiarius. 6. press-room, torcula- 
 
 rium. IT A press of people, turba den- 
 
 sa, conferta multitudo. 
 
 To Press (with a press), premere (prelo, 
 tormento, ponderibus) : (squeeze, &c), 
 premo, elido. — To press down, deprimo. 
 — To press out, exprimo. — To press to- 
 gether, coarcto, comprimo. — Pressed 
 down, depressus, oppressus. — upon, in- 
 gestus. — To press forward, contendo, 
 annitor. — To press or urge one, alicui 
 instare ; aliquem inhere or flagitare. — 
 Pressed or urged to do a thing, eiflagita- 
 tus. — To press soldiers, milites extra- 
 here, milites invitos conscriuere ; sail- 
 ors, nautas vi comparare, nautas extra- 
 here. — Whom the fear of being pressed 
 for soldiers had driven into such coreris, 
 quos sacramenti metus ad hujusmodi 
 latebras coinpulisset, Suet. 
 
 Pressing, pressus, pressura. — A press- 
 ing down, depressio. — ^2 pressing to- 
 gether, compressio, coarctatio. — A 
 light pressing together, coinpres?iun- 
 C ula. — A pressing-iron, ferramen- 
 
 tum pressorium. IT A pressing of 
 
 soldiers, conquisitio militum. 
 
 Pressure, pressura ; vis. — A great pres- 
 sure, aiiffor, angustiae, agrumnos. 
 
 PRESUME (be presumptuous), prsffido ; 
 audeo ; sibi nimis cor.fidere, sibi nimi- 
 um tribuere or arrogare : (hops^, spero: 
 (suppose), reor, conjicio. — Having pre- 
 sumed, ausus. 
 
 Presumption (arrogance), arrogantia, au- 
 
PRE 
 
 PR1 
 
 PRI 
 
 flacia; confidentia: (conjecture), con- 
 jectura; suspicio ; argumentum. 
 
 Presumptive heir, cui jus est proximum 
 ad hereditatem ; heres proximus. 
 
 Presumptuous, arrogans, confidens, prae- 
 fideas, audax, insolens. 
 
 Presumptuously, insolenter, arroganter, 
 audacter. 
 
 Presumptuocsness, arrogant ia, audacia. 
 
 PRESUPPOSE, ante statuere, incertur» 
 aliquid pro vero admittere ; pono. 
 
 Presupposal, Presupposition, sumptio; 
 conjectura. 
 
 PRETEND, simiilo, assimulo ; dictito ; 
 praetendo, ohtendo ; prae se ferre. — 
 Wlio, when they are most intent upon 
 cheating, pretend to be most honest men, 
 qui, cum maxime falhmt, id agunt ut 
 viri boni vMeantur. — They pretend one 
 thing, and do another, olera spectant, 
 lardum tollunt. — Pretended, simulatus, 
 rictus. — Pretending or alleging, causa- 
 tus. 
 
 Pretence, Pretext, causa, nomen, prce- 
 scriptio, simulatio, species, titulus ; 
 color ; latebra. — Being invited oat on 
 pretence of a conference, simulato collo- 
 quio invitatus,, Flor. ]j See Cloak. 
 
 Pretender (feigner), simulator. — He 
 was a mighty pretender to modesty, Simu- 
 la vit et ipse mire modestiam, Saet. 
 
 IT (candidate), candidatiis, competitor. 
 
 Pretendingly, sub pnetextu. 
 
 Pretension (claim), postulatio : (design), 
 consilium : (hope), spes. — To make 
 good one's pretensions, promissa prae- 
 stare. 
 
 PRETERIMPERFECT, tempus imper- 
 fecta m. 
 
 PRETERIT, tempus praeteritum. 
 
 PRETERMIT, praetermitto, omitto. 
 
 I'retermission, prietermissio, omissio. 
 
 PRETERNATURAL, a nature discre- 
 pans. 
 
 .'reternaturally, contra or prceter natu- 
 ram. 
 
 ?RETERPERFECT, -PLUPERFECT. 
 See Perfect, &c. 
 
 PRETEXT. See Pretence. 
 
 PRETOR, prator. 
 
 Pretorian, pratorianus. 
 
 PRETTY (handsome), bellus, concinnus, 
 scitus, speciosus. — A very pretty girl, 
 puella satis bella. — In earnest he is a 
 pretty fellow, extra jocum homo bellus 
 est. — Very pretty, perelegans. — Some- 
 what pretty, scitulus. — ' — IT Pretty (mer- 
 ry), lepidus, facetus. IT Pretty 
 
 (somewhat.) is commonly expressed by a 
 comparative or diminutive ; or by aliquan- 
 
 to with a compar. ; also by bene We 
 
 are pretty saving, aliquanto ad rem at- 
 tentiores sumus. — Pretty rich, bene 
 numatus. — Pretty early, bene mane. — 
 Pretty (considerable), satis magnus ; fes- 
 tivus. — A pretty while, aliquamdiu. — 
 A pretty sum, satis magna pecunia. 
 
 Prettily, bene, scite, venuste, belle, 
 concinne Very prettily, pereleganter. 
 
 Prettiness, elegantia ; forma; venustas, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 PREVAIL (to be in force), valeo, nreva- 
 leo, polleo. — So far did the error prevail, 
 that, &c, tantuin valuit error, ut, etc. — 
 The distemper prevails, morbus crescit 
 or augetur.— To prevail by entreaty, im- 
 petro, exoro. — Let me prevail with you, 
 sine te exorem. — To prevail over, supe- 
 ro, vinco, evinco. — Prevailed upon, 
 evictus. — To be prevailed upon by en- 
 treaties, precibus flecti, Liv. — Prevail- 
 ing much, efficax. — ■ A prevailing opin- 
 ion, opinio vulgata, omnium opinio. 
 
 Prevalence, f reyalency (efficacy, force), 
 eflicacia, vis. — So much prevalcncy has 
 poverty against insolent riches, tan turn 
 virtutis paupertas adversus insolentes 
 divitias habet, Just. 
 
 Prevalent, valens, pravalens; vulga- 
 tus, pervagatus, communis. 
 
 Prevalently, efficaciter. 
 
 PREVARICATE (in law), pravaricor, 
 
 colludo. d prevaricating fellow, homo 
 
 vafer, versutus, subdolus, versipellis. 
 — speech, sermo rictus or simulatus ; 
 ambages, pi. 
 
 PrevarTcating, Prevarication, prava- 
 ricatio, collusio. 
 
 Prevaricator, prevaricator» 
 
 PREVENT, cavere or praecavere aliquid 
 er ne, etc. ; prohibere, ne, etc. .- (for the 
 
 old sense of anticipate, see that word). 
 
 — May Ood prevent it, dii meliora ; ne' 
 id Deus sinat. — I shall take care to pre- 
 vent it, ne acciflat providebo. — Which 
 to prevent, quod ne fiat. — You should 
 have prevented it, id pracavisse oportuit. 
 
 — Cicero prevented Catiline's designs, 
 Catilinae consiliis occurrit at que obstitit 
 Cicero. — To prevent the utter ruin of 
 one's country, internecioni patriae obvi- 
 am ire. — God prevent my fear, dii fal- 
 lant metuin, Sen. Med. 390. 
 
 Prevention, cautio. 
 
 Preventive, medicamentum, remedium, 
 alexipharmacurn. 
 
 PREVIOUS, antecedens ; prior; ante 
 actus ; prateritus ; sometimes pristinus. 
 
 Previously, prius ; ante. — Previously to, 
 ante with accus. ; antequam with verbs. 
 
 PREY, s. praeda; raptum. — Beasts or 
 Cirds of prey, be.stiie or aves rapaces. — 
 Of or belonging to prey, pnedabundus, 
 pradatorius. 
 
 To Prey upon, pnedam facere ab aliquo, 
 prcedam capere de aliquo : vasto, popu- 
 lor: absumo, consumo. 
 
 Preyer, prredator, 'spoliator ; pnedo. 
 
 Preying on, praedatio. 
 
 PRICE, pretium. — I will give you your 
 price, quanti est sumito. — They gave a 
 mighty price for them, immenso parabant 
 pretio. — Com is at a high price, annona 
 cara est. — By opening the public grana- 
 ries he brought down the pace of corn, 
 levavit apeitis horreis pretia fniguin, 
 Tac. — A reasonable price, optima ratio. 
 in under price, pretium justo mi- 
 nus. — To ask a price (as a buyer), ex 
 aliquo mercis pretium or quanti aliquid 
 veneat, percunctari: (as the seller), in- 
 dico. — They ask dear, indicant caro. 
 
 — To bear a price, vigeo. — They bear 
 a great price, pretium habent, eorum 
 pretia vigent. — They bear no price, vili 
 venduntur. — To set a price, merces in- 
 dicare or destinare ; mercibus pretium 
 imponere, statuere, facere. — He order- 
 ed that a market-price should be set upon 
 all manner of provisions yearly, by the 
 senate, annonam macelli senatus arbi- 
 tratu quotannis temperandam censuit, 
 Suet. — To offer a price, liceor, licitor. 
 
 — To bring down the price of corn, anno- 
 nam levare or laxare. — To raise the 
 price, pretium augere; annonam accen- 
 dere, flagellare, vexare, incendere. — 
 Become of small price, vilesco» — Corn 
 bears no price, non habet pretium anno- 
 na. — Brought to less price, vilis. — 
 Grown of higher price, pretio auctus, 
 carior factus. — Of no price, nihili, nul- 
 lius pretii. — Of what price! quanti ? — 
 At what price does he set his house ? quanti 
 destinat aedes ? — Of so great a price, 
 
 tanti. 6.t that price, tantTdem. — At so 
 
 little a price, tantulo. — At a great price, 
 magno, care. — For a little price, mini- 
 mo. 
 
 PRICK, v. pungo, compungo. — To prick 
 a horse (in shoeing), teneram equinas 
 ungulae partem fodicare. — To prick 
 again, repungo. — To prick (as the king's 
 sheriff), designo. — To prick notes in 
 music-books, musicas notas recte depin- 
 gere. — To prick forward (v. a.), incito, 
 concito, instigo, stimulo, exstimulo. — 
 To prick or broach a cask of wine, doli- 
 ura vini relinere. — Pricked or soured 
 wine, vinum subacidum. 
 
 Prick, s. punctum, punctus ; punctio. — 
 A prick or goad, aculeus. — A prick or 
 
 pricking, punctus, punctura. 4 prick 
 
 with a ~pin or needle, punctiuncula. — A 
 prick of conscience, conscientias stimulus 
 or morsus. 
 
 Pricker, qui pun git. — Pricker forward, 
 stimulator, stimulatrix, instigatrix. — 
 A pricker (among huntsmen), venator, 
 agitator. — A pricker used by joiners, 
 subula quad rata. 
 
 Pricket, hinnulus bimus. IT The 
 
 herb pricket, vermicularis minor. 
 
 Pricking, punctio A pricking forward, 
 
 incitatio, concitatio, instigatio. 
 
 Prickle, sentis, spina ; acule'is. 
 
 Prickly, aculeatus, spinosus. 
 
 PRIDE, superbia, spiritus ; insolentia ; 
 arrogantia ; fastidium ; fastus. — To 
 take pride hi a thing, propter aliquid glo- 
 riari or se jactare. — To bring down a 
 person's pride, alic„ujus superhiam Iran- 
 201 
 
 gere or contundere, arrogatitiam cr ii 
 cere or reprimere. — Pompey, the pri<U 
 of the empire, Pompeius, decus imperii.— 
 Corinth, the pride of Greece, Corinthus, 
 Grtecias totius lumen. — The pride of her 
 sex, inter omnes feminas prima glo- 
 ria. 
 
 To Pride one's self on, aliqua re inflatum 
 esse ; in or de aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 PRIEST, sacerdos; fiamen (of a particu- 
 lar god). — An arch-priest or chief priest, 
 maximus sacerdos. — A little or sorry 
 priest, sacrificulus. — To make a priest, 
 sacerdotem consecrare. — To be made a 
 priest sacerdotium in ire. — To den-rode 
 a. priest, aliquein sacerdotii dignitate 
 cum ignominia. spoliare. — Priest-rid- 
 den, sacerdotihus nimis addict us. 
 
 Priesthood, sacerdotium. 
 
 Priestly, sacerdotalis. 
 
 PRIG, homo nimia; elegantia; studiosus 5 
 trossulus. 
 
 PRILL, rhombus. 
 
 PRIM, elegantia; nimis studiosus. 
 
 PRIMARY, PRIMAL, primus, primarius, 
 primitius. 
 
 Primarily, primitus. 
 
 PRIMATE, ecclesiasticorum princeps. 
 
 Primacy, principatus ; archiepiscopatus 
 primus. 
 
 PRIME (chief), primus, primarius, prae- 
 cipuus, princeps. — Prime or chief men, 
 pri mores, proceres. ■ — Prime cost, pri- 
 mum pretium. 
 
 Prime, s. (one of the canonical hour s) , prima 
 
 hora precum. 1f To be in his prime, 
 
 aeiate florere, integrl aetate esse. — The 
 prime of the moon, prima luna. — In his 
 prime, juvenis ; aetate juvenili or flo- 
 rente. 
 
 To Prime a gun, pulverem pyrium re- 
 ceptaculo immittere. — To prime in 
 painting, primum colorem inducere. 
 
 Primely, prsecipue, potissimum. 
 
 Primer, liber primarius or elementarius. 
 
 PRIMEVAL, priscus, antiquissimus, per- 
 antiquus. 
 
 PRIMITIAL, primitius. 
 
 PRIMITIVE (very ancient), priscus, anti- 
 quissimus : (original), primus, principa- 
 lis ; nativus. — A^jrrimitive word, ver- 
 bum primitivum (Gramm.). 
 
 Primitively, primo ; principio ; primitus 
 
 PRIMOGENIAL, primigenius. 
 
 Primogeniture. See Birthrio-ht. 
 
 PRIMORDIAL, PRIMORDIATE, ad 
 primordium pertinens. 
 
 Primordial, s. origo, primordium. 
 
 PRIMROSE, primula veris (L.). 
 
 PRINCE, princeps; rex: — puer or ado- 
 lescens regius ; principis filius, regis 
 filius. 
 
 Princess, princeps; virgo regia; filia 
 principis or regia. 
 
 Princedom, Principality, terrae princi- 
 pales. IT (the dignity), dignitas prin- 
 cipalis. 
 
 Princely, principalis, regius: (like a 
 prince), regalis ; magnificus, lautissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Princely, adv. regie ; regio more ; regali- 
 ter ; magnifice. 
 
 PRINCIPAL, praecipuus, princeps, etc. 
 (See Chief.) — A principal actor, auctor, 
 dux, coryphaeus, caput. 
 
 Principal, s. pneses, rector; pracipuus. 
 — A principal of a university, acade- 
 miae rector. — of an academy, gymnasii 
 rector. — of a school, scholar rector, 
 
 protodtdascalus. 1T The principal (of 
 
 money borrowed), sors, caput, summa. 
 
 Principally, prrecipue, maxime, potissi- 
 mum. 
 
 PRINCIPALITY. See Princedom. 
 
 PRINCIPLE (original), principium, ori- 
 go: (opinion or sentiment), sententia, 
 sensus, opinio. — The principles of an 
 art, artis rudimenta or prima ele- 
 menta. — A principle in philosophy, 
 efFatum, decretum. — To teach one the 
 principles, animum alicujus doctrine 
 imbuere ; elementa cujusvis rei ali- 
 quem docere. — Principles of action, 
 movendi or motfis principium ; motio- 
 nis incitamentum. 
 
 Principled. — Well or ill principled, bonis 
 or malis opinionibus imbutus. 
 
 PRINK (dress) up, orno, exorno. — They 
 sptnd the whole da*, in prinking themselves 
 up, dum moliuntur, dum comuntur, an- 
 nus est 
 
 5 12 
 
PRO 
 
 PRINT, v. imprimo. TT To print, a 
 
 bonk, libruin typis or literarum fonnis 
 describere or exscribere : (linen), lintea 
 fonnis pingere. 
 
 Print (murk), s. nota ; vestigium (of the 
 foot ; trace) ; impressio (act of printing-) 
 — A print (picture), imago sculpt'a. — To 
 set a print un a person or thing, notam ali 
 
 cui or alicui rei inurere. -If To appear 
 
 in print (of the book), edi, prodi ; (of the 
 author), auctorem esse scripti typis man- 
 dati or libri pubjici juris facti. — Th 
 book is out of print, omnia exemplaria 
 
 hujus libri vendita sunt. IF Prints 
 
 (newspapers), acta (diurna or publica). 
 
 Printer, typographus.— A printer's press, 
 prelum typographicum. 
 
 Printing, ars typographica. IT A 
 
 printing, impressio. ft printing-house. 
 
 officina typographica. 
 
 Prixtless, sine ullo vestigio. 
 
 PlirOPv to, prior; ante. 
 
 Priority, principatus ; partes priores or 
 primae. — To yield one the priority, priores 
 partes alicui dare or concedere. 
 
 PRIOR, subst. prior: ccenobii antistes. 
 
 Prioress, ccenobii ai'.tistita or magistra. 
 
 Priory, CGenobium. 
 
 PRISM, prisma. 
 
 Prismatic, prismaticus. 
 
 Prismatically, in modum prismatis. 
 
 PRISON, career, custodia: e'rgastulum. — 
 To be in prison, in carcere or vin.culis 
 esse ; in custodia esse, haberi, servari ; 
 custodia ten'eri. — In the common prison, 
 in vinculis publicis, C.Nep. Can. 1. — 
 To throw into or commit to prison, in car- 
 cerem or vincula conjicere; in custo- 
 diam dare ; vinculis mandare. — To 
 conduct or convey one to prison, aliquem 
 in carcerem ducere or deducere. — To 
 deliver one out of prison, e vinculis ali- 
 quem eximere, liberate, laxare, eripere, 
 emittere, educere. — To break prison, 
 vincula carceris rumpere. 
 
 Prisoner, captus; comprehensus. — of 
 war, captivus ; bello captus. — To take 
 prisoner, bello or certamine capere. — A 
 close prisoner, arcta. custodia vinctus. 
 
 PIUSTINE, pristinus, antiquus. 
 
 PRIVATE, privatus, secretus, arcanus, 
 abditus, clandestinus. — A private per- 
 son, (homo) privatus. 
 
 Privately (in private), privatim, clam, 
 clanculum, secreto; clandestino. 
 
 Privacy (aplace of privacy), recessns, se- 
 cessus : (a keeping of counsel), taciturni- 
 tas, silentium. 
 
 Privateer, navis pradatoria. 
 
 PRIVATION, privatio. 
 
 Privative, privativus. 
 
 PRIVET, ligustruin. 
 
 PRIVILEGE, privilegium, immunitas; 
 Draerogativa ; beneficium. — To grant 
 one a privilege, aliquem ab aliqua re 
 imrnunem face re ; alicui immunitatem 
 dare. — To have privilege, habere immu- 
 nitatem. 
 
 Privileged, exemptus, immunis ; privi- 
 
 legio donatus or mu nit us. % privileged 
 
 place, perfugium, refugium. 
 
 PRIVY (secret), arcanus, clandestinus. 
 occulttts, secretus. — Tlie privy council, 
 consilium regis secretins. — The privy 
 
 parts, verenda. IT Privy to a thing, 
 
 consents, particeps, affinis ; testis. 
 
 Privy, a sella familiarica ; forica (public). 
 
 Privily, occulte, abscondite, clam, clan- 
 culum, clandestino, privatim, secreto. 
 
 Privity, conscientia. — Without my privi- 
 ty, clam me ; me inscio or insciente. 
 
 PRIZE, s. palma, victoriae premium. — 
 Who made.parties to gain the prize for the 
 actors, qui ambissent palmam histrioni- 
 bus, Plant. — To give one the prize, pri- 
 mas alicui deferre. — To bear or carry 
 away the prize, palmam referre, repor- 
 
 l.are ; pretium certaminis ferre. 
 
 ir (plunder), prada : (a captured ship), na- 
 
 "is capta or intercepta. TT (trial of 
 
 skill at weapons) , certamen . — To fight or 
 play a prize, in certamen descendere ; 
 certamen inire or conserere. — A prize- 
 fighter, qui in publico certamen consent. 
 
 To "Prize or value, aestimo. — highly or 
 very much, magni or plurimi aestimare, 
 plurimi facere. 
 
 Prizer, estimator. 
 
 Prizing, cestimatio. 
 
 PROBABLE, probabilis, verisimilis, cre- 
 di -ilis. 
 
 Pr 
 
 PRO 
 
 Probability, probabilitas, verisimilitndo. 
 
 Probably, probabiliter. 
 
 PROBATE of wills, probatio testamento- 
 rum. 
 
 PROBATION, probatio. — Of a learner, 
 discipuli examinatio. 
 
 Probationary, ad probationem or exami- 
 nationem pertinens. 
 
 Probationer, novitius, tiro. 
 
 Probationers hip, tirocinium. 
 
 PROBE, instrumentum ad vulnera explo- 
 randa accommodatum. 
 
 To Probe a wound, vulnus explorare or 
 tentare. 
 
 PROBITY, probitas, virtus 
 
 PROBLEM, qiKcstio, problema. 
 
 Problematical, incertus, dubius. 
 
 Problematically, obscure, ambigue, in- 
 certe. 
 
 PROCEED (go forward), pergo, procedo, 
 progredior. — To proceed or make a prog- 
 ress in learning, in doctrina proficere 
 or profectum facere. — To proceed or 
 spring from a thing, provenio, exorior, 
 enascor, mano. — Proceeded or sprung 
 from, exortus, natus, enatus, prognatus. 
 
 — To proceed doctor, doctoris gradum 
 capessere or suscipere. — To proceed 
 against one at laic, aliquem in jus vo- 
 care, lite persequi. 
 
 oceeding, processus, progressus ; pro 
 gressio. If Proceedings or transac- 
 tions, res gestae ; actionum series. — at 
 laic, controversies judiciariae. 
 
 Procedure (train), ordo, series, continu- 
 atio, connexio. 
 
 PROCESS, processus. — in law, formula, 
 actio, lis, dica. — To bring (or enter) a 
 process against one, dicam alicui scribere 
 or impingere ; litem alicui intendere or 
 inferre ; aliquem in jus vocare or lite 
 persequi. — To serve one with a process, 
 or serve a process upon one (as an officer), 
 aliquem comprehendere ; manum ali- 
 cui injicere, mantis in aliquem injicere ; 
 aliquem in jus trahere or rapere. — To 
 lose one's process, causam amittere, li 
 tern perdere, causa cadere ; in judicio 
 superari. — In process of time, tempore 
 procedente, progressu temporis. 
 
 PROCESSION (solemn march), pompa. — 
 Funeral procession, exsequiae funeris ; 
 pompa funebris (with show). — A pro- 
 cession among the Roman Catholics, sa- 
 cra commota. — A solemn procession 
 for a thanksgiving, agmen sollemne in- 
 structo ordine gratulantium. — The pro- 
 cession on Holy Thursday, ambarvalia, 
 perambulatio ambarvalis. 
 
 PROCLAIM, proclamo, clamo; declaro, 
 pronuntio, promulgo, edico, praedico, 
 denuntio; edicto notum facere or pro- 
 mulgare. — To proclaim peace, pacem 
 edicto promulgare or sancire. — Pro- 
 claimed, indictus, promulgatus, denun- 
 tlatus. 
 
 Proclaimer, prceco, proclamator. 
 
 Proclamation, proclamatio, pronuntia- 
 tio : edictum. 
 
 PROCONSUL, proconsul ; pro consule. — 
 Of a proconsul, proconsulates. 
 
 Proconsulship, proconsulatus. 
 
 PROCRASTINATE, ditfero ; procrasti- 
 no; diem ex die ducere. 
 
 Procrastination, dtlatio ; procrastinatio ; 
 mora. 
 
 PROCREATE, procreo, gigno. 
 
 Procreating, Procreation, procreatio, 
 generatio. 
 
 Procreativeness, vis procreatrix. 
 
 Procreator, procreator, genitor. 
 
 PROCTOR, PROCURATOR, procura- 
 tor ; qui alicujus negotia procurat ; cog- 
 nitor, ecdicus. — The proctors of the cler- 
 gy, conventus ecclesiastici procurato- 
 res. 
 
 To Proctor, proctiro. 
 
 Proctorship, procuratoris munus or dig- 
 nitas i cognitura, Suet. 
 
 PROCURE (get), pare, comparo, concilio ; 
 acquire, conficio, efficio, consequor, 
 contraho : (to cause), facesso ; procreo. 
 
 — Friends are procured by good offices 
 and fidelity, amici officio et fide pari- 
 untur, Sail. — To procure or stir up a 
 war, bellum conflare, excitare, movere. 
 
 Procurable, quod comparari potest. 
 Procuring, Procurement, comparatio, 
 
 conciliatio. 
 Procurer (one who procures), conciliator : 
 
 (pimp), leno. 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRODIGAL, efTusus, profusns, prodigus, 
 sumptuosus. — hi giving, in largitione 
 effu.-ior or profusion 
 
 Prodigal, subst. nepos, ganeo, prodigus, 
 perditus, effusus, luxuriosus. — To play 
 the prodigal or spendthrift, luxurior, pro- 
 fundo; rem familiarem prodigere, pro- 
 fundere, effundere. 
 
 Prodigally, prodige, effuse ; sumptuose. 
 
 — To spend prodigally, prodigo, effundo ; 
 prodige or effuse vivere. 
 
 Prodigality, effusio, prodiirentia ; largi- 
 
 tio. 
 PRODIGY, prodigium, portentum, osten- 
 
 tum. 
 Prodigious (monstrous), prodigiosus, pr,r- 
 
 tentosus, minis : (extraordinary), insrens, 
 
 immanis; admirabilis ; or by the, superl. 
 
 — A prodigious scholar, doctissimus. — 
 Prodigious avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 
 Prodigiously, prodigiose ; stupendttm in 
 modum ; valde ; vehementen; or a su- 
 perl. — rich, ditissimus. — great, in- 
 gens ; vastus. 
 
 PRODUCE (bring forth), prodm-o; procreo. 
 gigno; fundo; fructuni edere. (Bui 
 see Bring.) — To produce (exhibit), in me- 
 dium proferre or proriucere. — To produce, 
 an author, witnesses, &c, auctorem, tes- 
 tes, etc. prod u cere. — To produce icri- 
 tings, tabulas proferre or exhibere. — 
 The writings are ready to be produced, ta- 
 bulae sunt in medio. — To be produced 
 (be brought forth, spring), provenio, nas- 
 cor, orior. — Produced, natus, genitus, 
 ortus, editus, creatus, procreatus. 
 
 Producer, qui producit or gignit. 
 
 Producible, qui produci potest or proferri 
 in medium. 
 
 Producing, productio. 
 
 Product, Produce, fructus ; commodum, 
 emolumentum : (amount of money), sum- 
 ma. — The product of the fancy or brain, 
 
 ingenii opus, fetus, monumentum. 
 
 IF Product of factors, summa, quae ex 
 multiplicatione effecta est. 
 
 Production, opus. — Productions of the 
 soil, quae terra parit ; terrae fruges. — The 
 noble productions of the mind, like the mind 
 itself, are immortal, ingenii egregia faci- 
 nora, sicuti anima, immortalia sunt. — 
 The production of animals, animalium 
 procreatio, generatio, progeneratio. — of 
 plants, germinatio. — of young sprigs, 
 fruticatio. 
 
 Productive (fertile, &c), fecundus, fer- 
 tilis. — Productive of, quod creat, conci- 
 tat, etc. aliquid ; ex quo aliquid exoritur. 
 
 PROEM, prooemium, praefatio, prologus ; 
 principium. — To make a proem, prooj- 
 miari, pnefari. 
 
 PROFANE, profanus ; nefastus. 
 
 To Profane, profano, violo, conscelero. 
 
 Profanation, rei sacrae profanatio. 
 
 Profanely, impie, improbe. 
 
 Profaner, violator; impius, improbus. 
 
 Profaneness, impietas. 
 
 PROFESS (acknowledge or own), profite- 
 or: (practise), exerceo, factito : (pro- 
 test), assevero, affirmo. — Professed, 
 professus, exercitatus ; simnlatus (pre- 
 tended). — A professed enemy, hostis 
 apertus or declaratus. 
 
 Professedly, ex professo. 
 
 Profession (acknowledgment), professio : 
 (trade or calling), ars, quaestus ; discipli- 
 na: (xoay of living), vitse genus or insti- 
 tution: (protestation), asseveratio ; affir- 
 matio. 
 
 Professional, ad vitse institutum perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Professor, professor. — Of a professor, 
 professorius. 
 
 Professorship, professoris munus or dig- 
 nitas. 
 
 PROFFER (attempt), v. tento, attento, 
 conor ; periculum facere : (propose), pro- 
 pono, ofTero. — Proffered service stinks, 
 ultra delatum obsequium plerumque in- 
 gratum est. 
 
 Proffer (attempt), s. conatus.— A proffer 
 or thing proposed, conditio proposita or 
 oblataf 
 
 Profferer, quiproponit or offert. 
 
 PROFICIENT, progressus faciens ; qui 
 multum profecit in aliqua re. 
 
 Proficiency, progressus, progressio, pro- 
 cessus. — To make a proficiency in an art, 
 in arte aliqua proficere, progredi, pro- 
 gressus or profectum facere. 
 
 PROFILE, facies obliqua ; imago obliqua. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PROFIT, commodum, em lumentum, lu- 
 crum, quasstus, compendium, profectus, 
 fructus, utilitas. — He neglected his oicn 
 profit, omisit suas utilitates. — He makes 
 great profit thereby, multum util itatis ex 
 ea re percipit. — If it were for our -profit, 
 si ex usu esset nnstro. — He made great 
 profit by your ignorance, ignoratione tua. 
 mirum in modum abusus est. — A place 
 (office) of profit, munus quasstuosum. — 
 Profit of land, prasdiorum fructus 
 reditus. — To bring in profit, quasstui or 
 quasstuosum esse. — To take all the profits 
 of a thing, perfruor. — To spend his prof- 
 it, quasstum conterere or prodigere. — 
 iTo do all for -profit, quasstui servire. — 
 To account as profit, in lucro deputare or 
 pone re. 
 
 To Profit, proficio, promoveo, prosum : 
 (serve), connnodo. — Profited, progres- 
 sus, provectus. — To profit in learning, 
 progre^sus in studiis facere. — To profit 
 (or get advantage) by, lucror, quasstum 
 facere. 
 
 Profitable, commodus, fructuosus, fru- 
 gifer, lucrosus", utilis; aptus,conducibi- 
 ]is ; felix, quasstuosus. — It is profitable, 
 conducU, expedit, confert. — Very prof- 
 itable., perutilis. — This method of gain is 
 now by much the most profitable, is quass- 
 tus nunc est rnulto uberrimus, Ter. 
 
 Profitableness, utilitas. 
 
 Profitably, commode, utiliter. 
 
 Profiting, progressus, processus, profec- 
 tus, progressio. 
 
 Profitless, incommodus, infructuosus. 
 
 PROFLIGATE, profligatus, perditus,sce- 
 leratus, vitiosus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Profligacy, animus perditus ; perdita 
 nequitia ; vitiositas ; pravitas, improbi- 
 tas. 
 
 PROFOUND, profundus, altus : summus : 
 subtilis. — A profound scholar, doctissi- 
 mus, omni genere doctrinas excultus or 
 politus. — Profound wisdom, summa sa- 
 pientia. 
 
 Profoundly, profunde, alte ; subtiliter. 
 
 Profoundness, Profundity, profundi- 
 tas, altitude 
 
 PROFUSE, profusus, effusus, prodigus. 
 
 — A profuse spender, nepos, nepos perdi- 
 tus ac profusus. 
 
 Profusely, profuse, effuse. 
 
 Profuseness, Profusion, profusio, effu- 
 sio; prodigentia. 
 
 PROGENITOR, avus ; generis auctor ; 
 unus majorum. 
 
 Progeny (brood), fetus, suboles, proge- 
 nies, proles: (children, descendants), li- 
 beri ; progenies ; stirps ; posteri ; ge- 
 nus. 
 
 PROGNOSTIC, praesagium 5 prognosti- 
 ciun. 
 
 To Prognosticate, hariolor, aliquid por- 
 tendere nr prassigniricare ; ex prognosti- 
 cis j rasdicere. — Prognosticated, prasdic- 
 tus, prassignificatus. 
 
 Prognosticator, hariolus, astrologus; au- 
 gur. 
 
 Prognosticating, -tion, prasdictio. 
 
 PROGRESS, PROGRESSION, progres- 
 sus, processus, progressio, profectus 
 
 A progress or journey, iter, circuitus. — 
 To make a good progress in learning, dis- 
 cendo multum proficere. 
 
 Progressively, ad modum progression is. 
 
 PROHIBIT, prohibeo, interdico, veto. 
 
 Prohibition, Prohibiting, prohibitio, in- 
 hibitio, impeditio; interdictum. 
 
 PR.OJECT (plan), v. (inmente or in animo) 
 agitare ; cogito ; molior, machinor ; pa- 
 
 ro ; excogito. IT To project or stand 
 
 out, emineo, exsto ; projectum esse, 
 
 prosilio, procurro. If (sketch), de- 
 
 signo, delineo. 
 
 Project, s. consilium ; cceptum, incep- 
 tum ; propositum ; cogitata; institutum. 
 
 — In the mean time he was carrying on 
 several projects at Rome, interea Romas 
 multasimul moliri, Sail. 
 
 Projector, molitor, designator, machina- 
 
 tor. 
 Projectile, vi impulsus. 
 Projecting, desigaatio. 
 Projective force, vis impellens. 
 Projection, Projecture, projectura ; 
 
 prominentia, eminentia ; procursus, 
 
 excursus. 
 PROLEPSIS, prasoccupatio, prasnotio, 
 
 prolepsis. 
 PROLETARIAN, proletarius, vilis. 
 
 PROLIFIC, fecundus. 
 
 PROLIX, longus, verbosus. 
 
 Prolixly, multis verbis, verbose. 
 
 Prolixity, verbositas ; oratiolonga; am- 
 bages. 
 
 PROLOCUTOR, prolocutor. 
 
 PROLOGUE, prologus ; procemium, pras- 
 fatio. — To make a prologue, proas mi- 
 ari, praefari. 
 
 PROLONG, protraho, produco, deduco ; 
 porrigo, extendo, prolato. — Whose busi- 
 ness it is to prolong the icar, quibus ope- 
 ras est trahere bellum. — The affair was 
 prolonged by our adversaries by divers 
 cavils, res ab adversariis nostris extrac- 
 ta est variis calumniis, Cic. — To pro- 
 long one's life, vitam producere or pro- 
 rogare. — To prolong from day to day, 
 diem ex die ducere, diem ex die prola- 
 tare. — Prolonged, protractus, etc., pro- 
 latus. 
 
 Prolongation, Prolonging, prolatio, di- 
 latio. 
 
 PROMINENT, prominens, exstans, emi- 
 nens. 
 
 Prominence, prominentia, projectura. 
 
 PROMISCUOUS, promiscuus. 
 
 Promiscuously, promiscue ; sine discri- 
 mine. 
 
 PROMISE, s. promissum, pollicitum ; pro- 
 missio, pollicitatio; fides; sponsio. — 
 to pay money, stipulatio numaria. — To 
 make large promises, alicui magnifice o>- 
 prolixe "promittere ; aliquem magnis 
 pollicitationibus sollicitare. — To break 
 promise, "fidem violare or fallere. — To 
 keep promise, fidem servare, prasstare ; 
 promissis manere, stare, satisfacere. — 
 To discharge a promise, promissum ab- 
 solvere. — To fail in one's promises, pro- 
 missis non stare, non manere. 6. 
 
 promise-breach, fldei violatio. 1 prom- 
 ise-breaker, fidei violator. 
 
 To Promise, promitto, polliceor ; annuo; 
 dicto, Quint. ; fidem dare or astringere. 
 
 — But, hark you, I promise you on this 
 condition, verum heus tu, lege hac tibi 
 meam astringo fidem, Ter. — To prom- 
 ise in marriage, despondeo. — The maid 
 promised her dowry to him, dotem virgo 
 desponderat ill i . — He promised them 
 largely or dismissed them with lar ere prom- 
 ises, ingentibus oneratos promissis di- 
 misit. — To promise to sup with one, pro- 
 mittere ad aliquem, ad ccenam. — To 
 promise fair, bene promittere. — To 
 promise often, pollicitor. — To promise 
 or assure one's self, sibi persuadere. — / 
 promised myself or hoped, sperabam. — 
 
 To promise openly, profiteor ; condico. 
 
 — To promise for another, nomine alicu- 
 jus promittere. — To promise condition- 
 ally, stipulor. — To promise mutually, 
 compromitto. — To promise again, re- 
 promitto. — Promised, promissus, obli- 
 gatus. — Having promised, pollicitus. — 
 Promised in marriage, sponsatus, de- 
 sponsatus. — To promise or vow, voveo. 
 
 Promiser, promissor, stipulator. — inmar- 
 riage, sponsor. 
 
 Promising, s. promissio, pollicitatio. 
 
 Promising (hopeful) young man, adoles- 
 cens de quo bene sperare licet. 
 
 Promissory note, chirographi cautio. 
 
 Promissorily, in modum promissi. 
 
 PROMONTORY, promontorium. — About 
 the rocks and promontories, apud scopu- 
 los et prominentes oras. 
 
 PROMOTE, juvo, adjuvo; promoveo, pro- 
 veho, eveho; effero. — a design, ronsilio 
 favere. — To promote one to honor, dig- 
 nitatem augere, aliquem honoribus am- 
 plificare, ad honores promovere, ab ob- 
 scuritate in claritatem vindicare. — To 
 promote the arts, artes fovere. — a per- 
 son's good, alicujus commodis servire.— 
 Promoted, promotus, evectus, provec- 
 tus, elatus, auctus. — To be promoted 
 (advanced), cresco. 
 
 Promoter, qui promovet. — of strife, se- 
 ditionis fax. 
 
 Promotion (advancement), officium ampli- 
 us : (honor), honor, dignitas ; amplitudo. 
 
 — To labor for promotion, honores am- 
 bire ; honoribus velificari. 
 
 PROMPT, promptus, expedttus, paratus. 
 
 — Prompt payment, pecunia numerata. 
 To Prompt, suggero, subjicio, dicto. — 
 
 To prompt one to do a thing, ad aliquid 
 agendum concitare, excitare, hortari, 
 stimulare, sollicitare. 
 203 
 
 Prompter, suasor, monitor, hortator, sol 
 
 licitator. 
 Prompting, hortatio; hortatus ; snllicita- 
 
 tio : suggestio. 
 Promptitude, Promptness, alacritas, fa- 
 
 cilitas. — Promptness to anger, iracun 
 
 dia. 
 Promptly, expedite, prompte, parate. 
 PROMULGATE, PROMULGE, promul- 
 
 go, pronuntio. 
 Promulgation, promulgate, pronuntia- 
 
 tio. 
 Promulgator, Promulger, qui promul- 
 
 gat. 
 PRONE, pronus, propensus, proclivis. 
 Proneness, proclivitas, propensio. 
 PRONG, bidens, furca, merga. 
 PRONOUN, pronomen. 
 PRONOUNCE, pronuntio, appello ; enun- 
 
 tio ; effero; eloquor, effari, dico: (de- 
 
 liver), dico, pronuntio ; habeo; recito. 
 
 — To pronounce French well, Gallicum 
 sermonem probe sonare. 
 
 Pronouncing, Pronunciation, pronun- 
 tiatio ; appellatio, prolatio ; recitatio. 
 
 — The pronouncing of a public lecture, 
 literarum recitatio publica. — Pronun- 
 ciation or a speaking in public, elocutio. 
 
 PROOF (experiment), experimentum, do- 
 cumentum ; specimen, tentamen ; spec- 
 tatio: (argument), argumentum; pro- 
 batio : (evidence), testimonium. — I shall 
 vow o-ive good proof to the world, insigne 
 jam documentum mortal ibus dedero. — 
 He had given good procf of his totca^dli- 
 ness, clarum specimen indolis dederat. 
 
 — They have had sufficient proof of my 
 fidelity, meam fidem jam diu spectatam 
 or cognitam habent. — That is proof 
 enough that there is nothing orcing, satis 
 
 est argument! nihil esse debitum. 1 
 
 clear proof, argumentum grave, clarum, 
 perspicuum, firmum ; probatior.es fir- 
 mas, potentissimas, inexpugnabiles. — A 
 weak proof, argumentum frigidum, va- 
 num, jejunum. V A proof or proof- 
 sheet, plagula de prelo corrigenda ; speci- 
 men typographicum. 1| See Prove. 
 
 Proof, adj, firmus, stabilis ; obstinatus ; 
 offirmatus. — against wind, ventis im- 
 penetrabilis. — ^reyjgnibus impervius; 
 ignibiis incorruptus. — entreaty, inexo- 
 rabilis. — Virtue proof against tempta- 
 tion, virtus inconcussa or nullis tenta- 
 tiouibus labefactanda. 
 
 PROP, fulcrum, adminiculum, sustenta- 
 culiim: fig. columen, firmamentum, 
 prarsidium. — A prop for a vine, vitis 
 adminiculum. 
 
 To Prop, fulcio, suffulcio, statumino, ad- 
 miniculor; prassidio esse. 
 
 PROPAGATE, progago. — a doctrine, 
 opinionem or doctrinam propagare. — 
 To propagate to posterity, in perpetuum 
 aevum diffundere. 
 
 Propagable, qui diffundi or propagari 
 potest. 
 
 Propagator, propagator. 
 
 Propagating, Propagation, propagatio. 
 
 PROPEL, propello. 
 
 PROPENSE, propensus, pronus, procli- 
 vis. 
 
 Propensity, propensio, proclivitas. 
 
 PROPER (peculiar), proprius ; peculia- 
 ris : (fit), aptus, commodus, accommo- 
 datus, idoneus. — He seemed to me to be 
 a person proper for that purpose, idoneus 
 mihi visus est qui id faceret. — He 
 seemed to be a person more proper to exe- 
 cute some ill design, than to perform any 
 worthy exploit, "ad patrandum scelus, 
 quam ad recte faciendum, appositior 
 videbalur. — Proper to be done, opportu- 
 ne, tempestivus. 1 proper judge, ju- 
 dex competens. — To be proper, compe- 
 to. IT (tall), procerus, longus. 
 
 Properly, proprie : apte, accommodate, 
 apposite, idonee; opportune, tempestive. . 
 _ To describe properly, ad vivum depin- 
 gere ; affabre or graphice describere.— 
 To speak properly, verbis idoneis uti. 
 
 Property (peculiar quality), proprium, 
 proprietas : (disposition), ingenium, na- 
 tura, indoles, animi dotes. — It is the 
 property of a wise man, sapientis est or 
 proprium est sapientis. — •— TT (own- 
 ership), dominium; possessio: (sub- 
 stance), facultates, bona, res familiaris; 
 census ; opes ; bona. — It is my proper- 
 ty, meum est. — To invade another's 
 property, in possessiones alterius inva- 
 
FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 dere. — To make a property of one, ex 
 alten is incommodis sua comparare 
 comtioda. 
 
 Propriety. See Propriety. 
 
 PROPHET, vates; vaccinator and fati- 
 loquus are poet. — A false prophet, vates 
 f'alsus. 
 
 Prophetess, vates; mulier fatiloqua is 
 poet. 
 
 Prophetic, fatidicus, prascius, vatici- 
 nus. 
 
 Prophecy, vaticinium. augurium, oracu- 
 lum ; pnedictum, pra-dictio ; effata, pi. 
 
 To Prophesy, vaticinor, divino; pra?di- 
 co, pnenuntio , cano, pracino.-- Proph- 
 esying, prassagus, praesagiens. 
 
 Prophesying, .•?. vaticinatio. 
 
 PROPINQUITY, propinquitas. 
 
 PROPITIOUS, propitius, benignus. — 
 To make propitious, propitio. 
 
 Propitiously, benigne. 
 
 Propitiousness, benignitas. 
 
 Propitiate, propitio, placo. reconcilio. 
 
 Propitiation, propitiatio, reconciliatio. 
 
 Propitiator, gratia? reconciliator. 
 
 Propitiatory, ad propitiationem perti- 
 nens ; piacularis. — sacrifice, sacrifici- 
 uni ])iacu!are ; piaculum. 
 
 PROPORTION, proportio, ratio, compa- 
 ratio. — Every one in proportion to his 
 ability, quisque pro suis viribus. — Mu- 
 sical proportion, proportio harmonica. — 
 Good proportion of the limbs, apta com- 
 posite inembrornm. — A due propor- 
 tion, parti um congruentia or consensus ; 
 symmetria ; convenientia. — To bear a 
 proportion to, alien i rei respondere, ap- 
 tum or consentaneum esse, accommo- 
 datum esse. 
 
 To Proportion, Proportionate, propor- 
 tions forma uti; secundum proportio- 
 nem distribuere ; justa ratione descri- 
 bere. — To proportion a recompense ac- 
 cording to a person's labor, pro ratione 
 laboris aliquem compensare; pro labo- 
 fis ratione et modo alicui mercedem 
 tribuere. 
 
 Proportioned, Proportionate, aequus, 
 Justus, accommodatus, apte respon- 
 dens or consentiens. — Well propor- 
 tioned, concinmis. — III proportioned, 
 mconcinnus, informis. 
 
 Proportionable, Proportional, secun- 
 dum proportionem divisus or distribu- 
 tus ; commodus. 
 
 Proportionably, Proportionally, se- 
 cundum proportionem, pro rata parte. 
 
 — to, pro. 
 Proportioning, accommodatio. 
 PROPOSE (proffer), propono: (resolve), 
 
 statuo, constituo ; decerno. — To pro- 
 pose to himself, animo destinare, sibi 
 proponere. 
 
 Proposer, qui aliquid proponit. 
 
 Proposition, propositio, enuntiatum. 
 
 Propositional, in modum propositionis. 
 
 Proposal, propositio, conditio proposita 
 or oblata. — Would you have me make a 
 handsome proposal to you ? vin' tibi con- 
 ditionem luculentam ferre me? Plant. 
 
 PROPOUND, propono, in medium af- 
 ferre or proferre. — A thing propound- 
 ed, quEestio, argumentum deliberatio- 
 Tiis, problema. 
 
 Propounder, qui proponit. 
 
 Propounding, propositio. 
 
 PROPRIETOR, dominus; dominus Jus- 
 tus. 
 
 PROPRIETY (property), proprietas, pos- 
 sessio legitima or propria. II Pro- 
 priety of speech, sermo purus or emenda- 
 tus: (cleanness), mundities verborum 
 or oration is. — Propriety in conduct, ho- 
 nestas ; modestia ; decor, decorum ; 
 pudicitia. 
 
 PROROGUE, prorogo, differo. 
 
 Proroguing, Prorogation, prorogatio, 
 dilatio. 
 
 PROSCRIBE, proscribo ; relego. 
 
 Proscript, proscriptus ; relegatus ; ex- 
 sul. 
 
 Proscription, Proscribing, proscriptio, 
 relegatio: (open sale), venditio sub has- 
 ta. 
 
 PROSE, prosa oratio; oratio soluta. 
 
 — A prose poem, carmen solutum. — 
 A prose writer, prosa? oration is scrip- 
 tor ; senptor. — In prose, prosa orati- 
 one. 
 
 Prosaic (in. prose), solutus ; or by prosa 
 oratio. 
 
 PROSECUTE (at law), arcesso ; reum 
 facere or agere ; cum aliquo judicio ex- 
 periri. — Never prosecute an innocent 
 person for life, ne quern unquam inno- 
 centeni judicio capitis arcessas, Cic. — 
 Prosecuted, in jus citatus or vocatus. — 
 The person prosecuted, reus. — To be 
 
 prosecuted, in jus duci. IT (follow 
 
 up), prosequor, perseqnor. — To prose- 
 cute a design, in consilio pergere. — To 
 prosecute a matter at large, pluribus ver- 
 bis de aliqua re disserere. 
 
 Prosecuting, Prosecution, at law, ac- 
 tio ; lis. II In the prosecution of these 
 
 affairs, his rebus peragendis. 
 
 Prosecutor, actor. — No person now can 
 doubt of it, who has voted a prison to the 
 accused, thanks to the prosecutor, and a 
 reward to the judge, jam hoc nemini du- 
 bium est, qui reo custodiam, qua?sitori 
 gratulationem, judici praemium, decre- 
 vit, Cic. 
 
 PROSELYTE, prosclytus (eccles.). 
 
 To Proselyte, alios a patriis sacris ad 
 sua abducere ; aliquem ad suas partes 
 pertrahere. 
 
 PROSODY, ars metrica, prosodia. 
 
 PROSPECT (view), prospectus ; despectus 
 (from above). — An open prospect, liber 
 prospectus oculorum. — To have a pros- 
 pect of, prospicere or prospectare or de- 
 spectare aliquem locum. — There is a 
 prospect of the capitol, conspectus est in 
 capitolium. — From this chamber there is 
 a prospect of the sea, hoc cubiculum 
 prospicit mare or pra?bet prospectum ad 
 mare. — So large a prospect is presented 
 to our view, that we can scarcely discover 
 its hounds, immensa panditur planities, 
 ut subjectos campos terminare oculis 
 
 haud facile queas, Liv. II" (hope), 
 
 spes : (design, vieiv), consilium. — 
 Some, specula. — They had a prospect of 
 recovering Sardinia, Sardinia? recipien- 
 dae spes fuit. — He had a prospect of that 
 long before, nunc sibi finem jamdiu 
 proposuerat. — Our circumstances at 
 present are bad, our prospect much Worse, 
 mala res, spes multo asperior, Sail. — 
 To give one a good or bad prospect of the 
 success of an affair, spem jucundam or 
 
 asperiorem alicujus rei prabere. 
 
 IT A prospect or viewing, inspectio ; de- 
 spectatio, Varr. 
 
 Prospective, providus. IT A pros- 
 pective glass, telescopium. 
 
 PROSPER (be prosperous), floreo, valeo; 
 fortuna prospera. or secundis rebus uti : 
 (make to prosper), secundo, beo, fortuno, 
 prospero ; felicem reddere, felices suc- 
 cessus dare. 
 
 Prosperous, prosperus, faustus, secun- 
 dus, florens, felix. 
 
 Prosperousness, Prosperity, prospe- 
 ritas, felicitas ; felix reruin exitus ; res 
 secundas or prospers. — To have greater 
 prosperity than wisdom, feliciorem quam 
 prudentiorem esse. 
 
 Prosperously, prospere, feliciter, fortu- 
 nate, bene, beate, auspicato ; secundis 
 avibus, adjuvantibus superis, favente 
 numine, prospero eventu, felici exitu. 
 — Not prosperously, improspere, infeli- 
 citer, male, haud auspicato. 
 
 PROSTITUTE, v. prostituo. 
 
 Prostitute, s. meretrix, scortum, prosti- 
 bulnm. 
 
 Prostitution, stuprum, stupra ; stupri 
 consuetudo ; res venerea?. 
 
 PROSTRATE, stratus, prostratus, pro- 
 jectus. 
 
 To Prostrate, prostemo. — To prostrate 
 one's self or fall down before, procido, ac- 
 cido ; se ad pedes alicujus prosternere, 
 ad alicujus pedes supplicem se abjicere 
 or dejicere ; more supplicantis procum- 
 bere or ad pedes provolvi. 
 
 Prostrating, Prostration, by a circum- 
 locution with the verbs. 
 
 PROTATIC, in fabulis ad protasin perti- 
 nens. 
 
 PROTECT, tego, protego, defendo ; tue- 
 or, salvum prastare ; arcere periclis. — 
 Protecting, Protective, protegens, defen- 
 dens. 
 
 Protection, tutela, tutamen, tutamen- 
 tum, presidium; auxilium. — To take 
 into protection, in clientelam, fidem or 
 tutelam aliquem recipere. 
 
 Protector, patronus, defensor, tutor, 
 conservator. 
 
 204 
 
 PROTEST, v. testor, contestor, obtestor 
 sanctissime amrmare ; contestando de 
 nuntiare ; interposita. contestatione de- 
 clarare : (abill of exchange), syngrapham 
 non recipere.— To protest against, inter- 
 cedo; interposita contestatione alicui 
 rei adversari. — Protested, diserte af- 
 firmatus ; contestatione interposita de* 
 claratus. 
 
 Protest, s. denuntiatio contestata ; syn- 
 grapha? rejectio. 
 
 Protestant, 5. and adj. a lege pontificis 
 Romani plane abhorrens. 
 
 Protestantism, say protestantismus. 
 
 Protestation, affinnatio .solleninis ; con- 
 testando denuntiatio facta ; contestatio- 
 ne interposita denuntiatio. — A protes- 
 tation against, intercessio. — To make 
 protestation, sollemniter or disestis ver- 
 bis aftirmare. 
 
 Protester, qui protestando aliquid de- 
 nuntiat. 
 
 PROTHONOTARY, scriba primus. 
 
 PROTOTYPE, exemplum (primum). 
 
 PROTRACT, protraho, p.roduco ; duco 
 (poet.) ; differo, profero, procrastino, 
 comperendino. 
 
 Protracter (delayer), cunctator, dilator: 
 (instrument), instrumentum matliemati- 
 cum ad angulos metiendos. 
 
 Protracting, Protraction, dilatio; pro- 
 latio, productio, procrastinatio, conipe- 
 rendinatio. 
 
 Protractive, protrahens ; protrahendi 
 vim habens. 
 
 PROTRUDE (thrust forward), protrudo. 
 
 Protrusion, actus protrndendi. 
 
 PROTUBERANT, tumidus, turgidus, in 
 flatus, tumens. — Somewhat protuberant, 
 turgidulus. 
 
 Protuberance, tuber ; tumor inflatus. 
 
 PROUD, superbus, fastosus, gloriosus, 
 insolens, arrogans; snperbia. inflatus, 
 elatus, sublatus, tumens: (splendid), 
 magnificus, splendidus. — Somewhat 
 proud, Proudish, gloriosior, superbior ; 
 superbia feroculus. — You are somewhat 
 purse-proud, superbiorem te pecunia fa- 
 cit. — To make proud, aliquem superbum 
 facere, alicui spiritus afferre, (of things). 
 
 — That affair made him pretty proud, ea 
 res attulit ei spiritus or illius animosex- 
 tulit. — Making one proud, superbificus 
 (poet.). — To be proud, sublati esse ani- 
 mi, magnos gerere spiritus, inani super- 
 bia tumere. — of a thing, ajiqua re su- 
 perbire ; aliqua re inflatum esse or tu- 
 mere or elatum esse ; aliquid ostentare 
 or venditare. — To become proud, mag- 
 nos spiritus or magnam arrogantiam sibi 
 eumere. — Proud speaking, superbilo- 
 quentia. — To become intolerably proud, 
 haud tolerandam sibi sumere arrogan- 
 tiam. U Proud flesh, caro putris or 
 
 emortua. 
 
 Proudly, superbe, arroganter, insolenter, 
 gloriose, jactanter. — Somewhat proudly, 
 subarroganter. — To carry one's self 
 proudly, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 PROVE (make good), probo, comprobo, 
 confirmo, rationibus afiirinare ; arguo, 
 doceo. — I will prove it by good witnesses, 
 ego testimoniis palam faciam.— 77«* 
 proves the matter, ita se habere vel inde 
 probatur. — To proveby examples, allatis 
 exemplis probare ; exempla ad aliquid 
 probandum afferre. — To prove a thing 
 true, probo, evinco : (false), refello, co- 
 arguo. — It is proved, or we may conclude, 
 
 conficitur. IF To prove (try), experi- 
 
 or, periclitor ; experimentum capere ; 
 
 periculum facere. IT (happen), ac- 
 
 cido: (become), fio, evado. — Did I not 
 say it would prove so 7 dixin' hoc fore ? 
 
 Thus does that prove true which I said 
 
 at first, ita tit verum istud, quod initio 
 dixi. — He proved to be a perfect Epicure- 
 an, is perfectus Epicureus evaserat. — 
 Do we wonder that dreams sometimes prove 
 true? miramur, aliquando id, quod 
 somniavimus, evadere? 
 
 Provable, probabilis, quod probari po- 
 test. — Not provable, improbabilis. 
 
 PROVEDiTOR, rerum procurator. 
 
 PROVENDER, pabulum. — This country 
 yields very little provender for horses, ha?c 
 terra pabuli tenuitatem equis procreat. 
 
 — The providing of provender, pabulatio. 
 
 Of provender, pabularis, pabulatori- 
 
 us. 
 
 PROVERB, proverbium; dictum; ver- 
 
PRO 
 
 PRY 
 
 PUF 
 
 
 bum. — According to the old proverb, ut ve- 
 tus est verbum. — A common proverb, usu 
 tritum proverbium, proverbium omnium 
 ore iaetatum,vetus laudatumque prover- 
 Oium. — According- to the common proverb, 
 quod communi proverbio dici solet ; ve- 
 teri proverbio. — The common proverb is 
 very true, venun illud verbum est, quod 
 vulgo dici solet. — It is an ancient prov- 
 erb, that all things are common among 
 friends, vetus verbum hoc quidem est, 
 communis esse amicorum inter se om- 
 nia. — To make an old proverb true, ve- 
 rum proverbium facere, Sen. Apocol. — 
 It is become a proverb, in proverbium 
 cessit or abiit ; vulgo dicitur, tritum 
 est. 
 
 Proverbial, proverbii loco celebratus 
 (c. g. versus) ; quod proverbii locum 
 obtmet, quod in proverbium venit. 
 
 Proverbially, proverbii loco; ut est in 
 proverbio. 
 
 PROVIDE {get or procure), paro, compa- 
 ro. praeparo, apparo. — He provided him 
 against all chances, ad omnes casus sub- 
 sidia comparabat. — To provide with all 
 things, omnibus rebus instruere. — WIio 
 are providing a place of retirement for 
 your old age, qui sedem senectuti ves- 
 trae prospiciunt, Liv. — To provide for 
 hereafter, in longitudinem consulere. — 
 To provide beforehand or guard against, 
 prascaveo. — The lata has provided, lege 
 cautum est. — To provide for, provideo, 
 prospicio, consulo. — / will provide as 
 well as lean, omnia mea cura, opera, 
 diligentia providebo. — You must provide 
 for them, iis consulendum est. — To pro- 
 vide or furnish with necessaries, res ne- 
 cessarias parare, comparare, suppedit 
 re. — He provided all things necessary for 
 him, ei omnia adjumenta subministra- 
 vit, omnium rem in abundantiam et co- 
 piam suppeditavit. — Provided or fur 
 nished, subministratus, suppeditatus : 
 (furnished toith), instructus, accinctus 
 munitus. — with all necessaries, omnibus 
 rebus ornatus atque instructus, Cic. — 
 J\Tot provided, imparatus. — Itisprovided, 
 comparatum est. — To provide or appoint 
 by will, testamento caveie. 
 
 Provided that, &c, ea conditione or ek 
 lege, ut, etc. 
 
 Providence, providentia; prudentia 
 
 cautio. IT The providence of God, or 
 
 divine providence, providentia divina ; 
 mens divina ; sometimes by Deus. 
 
 Provident, providus ; cautus ; considera- 
 tus ; sircumspectua ; prudens ; diligens. 
 tf provident person, frugalis ; frugi. 
 
 Providential, ad providentiam divinam 
 pertjnens ; also by genit. Dei. 
 
 Pro vide ntiallv, divini providentia ac- 
 cidens. 
 
 Providently, caute, provide, providen- 
 ter. 
 
 Provider, provisor. — cf corn, frumenta- 
 rius. — of wood, lignator. — cf victuals, 
 obsonator; annona? prafectus or propo- 
 situs. — of fodder or provender, pabula- 
 tor. 
 
 Providing, s. prseparatio, procuratio. — 
 A providing of fodder, pabulatio. 
 
 Provision (necessaries for life), penus, 
 commeatus, cibus, alimentum, victus, 
 cibatus, cibaria ; annona. — Provision 
 for a day, diarium. — for a journey, viati- 
 cum. — for war, armorum et cibario- 
 rum in rem bellicam apparatus. — To 
 lay in provision, cibum reponere, com- 
 meatus condere. — Slender provision, 
 victus parabilis or facilis ; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus. — To la 7/ up provis- 
 ion, penus recondere. — To cut off an 
 army from provisions, commeatibus ex- 
 ercitum intercludere, Cces. — To wake 
 provision for the belly, cibaria appara- 
 re, comparare, praeparare ; commeatum 
 
 seponere, rongerere, coacervare. 
 
 IT (preparation), apparatin, apparatus, 
 paratus, comparatio, praparatio : (cau- 
 tion), cautio. See also Proviso To\ 
 
 make provision or provide against, caveo 
 prospicio. — The law has made provision 
 lege cautum est. 
 
 Provisional, pro statu or conditione re- 
 rum paratus, ad cautelam adhibitas. 
 
 Provisionally, per modum cautionis. 
 
 Proviso, conditio; exceptio, adjiinctio, 
 — With a proviso, sub conditione. — He\ 
 was recalled with this proviso, that Ael 
 
 152 
 
 should never meddle with any affairs of 
 state, revocatus est sub conditione, ne 
 quam partem curamve reipublicae attin- 
 geret, Suet. 
 
 PROVINCE, legio; provincia (a subjected 
 province ; of such a province, provinci- 
 alis). — Province by province, provincia- 
 tim. — The United Provinces, Provin- 
 cial Foederatte, Belgium CJnitum. 
 
 1T (office or employment), munus, provin- 
 cia, negotium. — That is not my prov- 
 ince, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 
 Provincial, adj. provincialis ; or by regio- 
 nis interioris. 
 
 Provincial, subst. incola regionis interio- 
 ris ; provincialis. 1T A provincial of 
 
 a religious order, provincial proposi- 
 tus. 
 
 PROVISION, PROVISO, &c. See un- 
 der Provide. 
 
 PROVOKE (bring on, induce, excite), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, excito ; concito ; sti- 
 muiQ, exstimulo; incito ; instigo : (to 
 anger), aliquem irritare, in iram conci 
 tare, aiicujus iram concitare. — Cholei 
 provokes vomiting, vomitum movet bilis. 
 -— To provoke an appetite, (of meats), appe 
 tentiam cibi facere, prsstare, invitare 
 
 — Wine provokes the appetite, cibi appe 
 tentia invitatur vino. — To provoke an 
 appetite by walking, famem ambulando 
 obsonare. — To provoke stool or urine 
 alvum or urinam ciere ; urinam citare, 
 Cels. — sweat, sudorem elicere. — To 
 be provoked (angry), iratum esse. — Pro 
 voked, iratus, ira. accensus or incensus 
 
 — A mind provoked, animus irritatus, 
 percitus. — To be provoked with one, ira 
 turn or iratum et offensum esse alicui 
 
 11 (allure), allicio, illicio, pellicio 
 
 allecto, invito. — These baits provoke a 
 thief, sollicitant haec toreumata furem 
 
 Provocation (offence, injury), offensio ; 
 
 injuria, contumelia. 
 Provocative, s. irritamentum, incita 
 
 mentum ; stimulus ; illecebra, lenocini- 
 
 um, (allurement). 
 Provoker, stimulator ; concitator, impul 
 
 sor, irritator, Sen. 
 Provoking, adj. molestus ; ingratus. 
 Provoking, s. irritatio, instigatio, incita- 
 
 tio, stimulatio. 
 Provokingly, ita ut stomachus movea- 
 
 tur. 
 PROVOST, propositus, profectus, quaes- 
 tor. — A provost marshal, rerum capita- 
 
 lium quaesitor bellicus, rerum castrensi- 
 
 um tribunus capitalis. 
 Provostship, praefectura, quaestura ; tri- 
 
 bnni capitalis munus. 
 PROW of a ship, prora. — The prow-mast, 
 
 mains exterior. 
 PROWESS, virtus, fortitudo, vis. 
 PROWL, prodari ; surripere. 
 Prowler, prasdator. 
 PROXIMATE, proximus. 
 Proximately, proxime; sine intervallo. 
 Proximity, proximitas. 
 PROXY, vicarius. — To do a thing by 
 
 proxy, per alium or vicarium aliquid 
 
 agerc. 
 PRUDE, femina modestiain nimis orfalso 
 
 affectans. 
 Prudish, molestus, putidus, affectatus, 
 
 ineptus. 
 PRUDENT, prudens, sapiens, circum- 
 
 spectus ; dilisrens, parens. 
 Prudence, prudentia, sapientia; diligen- 
 tia, parsimonia. 
 Prudently, prudenter, considerate, rec- 
 
 te, sapienter; cum prudentia, adhibito 
 
 prudentiae modo ; provide. 
 Prudential, ad prudentiam pertinens. 
 PRUNE, s. prunum. — A Damascene, pru- 
 
 num Damascenuin ; pruna brabyla, pi. 
 
 — A dried, prunum passum or rugo- 
 
 sum. 
 PRUNE, v. puto, amputo ; tondeo; rese- 
 
 co : fig. reseco, circumcldo, amputo, 
 
 coerceo. — To prune a vine, vitem pu- 
 
 tare, amputare. ^To prune (as birds 
 
 do), plumas concinnare. 
 Pruner, putator, frondator, arborator. 
 Pruning, putatio, amputatio, frondatio. — 
 
 A prunintr-knife, falx. 
 PRURIENT (itching), prnriens. 
 PRY into, observo, exploro, scrutor, ri- 
 
 mor, speculor. investigo ; accurate in- 
 
 spicere. — other men's actions, curiosius 
 
 aliena perscrutari. — Prying eyes, oculi 
 
 emissitii. 
 
 205 
 
 Pryer into, speculator, investigator. 
 
 Prying into, intuitus propior or peni 
 tior. 
 
 PSALM, psalmus ; bymnus. 
 
 Psalmist, psalmograpbus ; psalmisfa. — 
 To sing psalms, psalmos canere. — A 
 psalm-book, psalterium. 
 
 Psalmody (singing of psalms), psalmo- 
 rum cantio, psalniedia. 
 
 Psalter, psalterium. 
 
 Psaltery, psalterium. 
 
 PUBERTY, pubertas. 
 
 Pubescent, pubescens. . 
 
 PUBLIC (common), publicus, communis, 
 vulgaris : (known), notus, cognitus, per- 
 vulgatus:— (used absol.), homines ; 
 populus; vulgus. — In public, palam, 
 propalam ; coram omnibus ; in publico ; 
 in luce atque oculis hominum. — To 
 appear in public (in public places'}, in pub- 
 licum prodire. — Neither was he a great 
 man only in public, and in view of the citi- 
 zens, but within and at home also a still 
 more excellent person, nee vero ilie in 
 luce modo, atque in oculis civium mag- 
 nus, sed intus domique prostantior, Cic. 
 — He dares not to appear in public, in 
 publico esse non audet. — To appear in 
 public (be published), edi, in vulgus emit- 
 ti ; exire. — To speak in public, apud po- 
 pulum dicere or verba facere. — A public 
 house, popina, caupona. — At the public 
 charge, de publico, publicis sumptibus ; 
 pnblice. — For the public good, ad com- 
 mune or publicum bonum. — The public 
 weal, reipublicae salus. 
 
 Publicity (of a place), celebritas. 
 
 Publicly (in public), publice, palam, aper 
 te. 
 
 To Publish (make public) , vulgo, divulgo, 
 publico, promulgo, pronuntio; diffamo, 
 Tac. ; dissemino ; elimino ; in vulgus 
 indicare ; celebro. — An edict was pub- 
 lished at Amphipolis, in the name of Pom- 
 pey, erat edictum Pompeii nomine Am- 
 phipoli propositum, Cass. — To publish a 
 book, librum edere or emittere. — To be 
 pubUshed (as a book), exire. — Not pub- 
 lished, ineditus. 
 
 Publisher, editor, vulgator ; buccinator. 
 
 Publishing, Publication, publicatio, pro- 
 mulgate, editio^aivulgatio : (book), li- 
 ber. 
 
 PUBLICAN (tax-farmer), publicanus : (vic- 
 tualler), caupo. 
 
 PUCKER, v. corrugo : — s. ruga. 
 
 PUDDER, tumultus, strepitus 3 turba. — 
 To make a puddcr, tumultum suscitare, 
 pulverem excitare ; magno conatu nihil 
 agere ; turbas ciere. 
 
 PUDDING, globus ex farina, etc. factus : 
 
 (sausage), farcimen. i pudding in the 
 
 belly of any creature, faliscus venter, 
 
 verltriculus fartus. i plum-pudding, 
 
 globus uvis Corinthiacis refertus A 
 
 suet-pudding, globus sebo refertus. — A 
 hasty -pudding~ flos farinae coctus, mas- 
 sula. — A bag-pudding, massula farina- 
 cea in saccuio cocta. — In pudding-time, 
 in ipso temporis articulo ; opportune, 
 
 commode. 1 pudding-maker, fartor, 
 
 botularius. 
 
 PUDDLE, stagnum ; lacuna. — A hog- 
 puddle, volutabrum. 
 
 PUDDOCK, septum non ita magnum. 
 
 PUERILE, puerilis. See Childish. 
 
 Puerility, puerilitas. 
 
 PUFF (mushroom), fungus. 1 A puff 
 
 of wind, impetus venti ; flatus : crepitus 
 
 (as in smoking). IT (for want of 
 
 breath), anhelitus. IT A puff for 
 
 spreading voicder, instrnmentuni ad pul- 
 verem odoratum capillo inspergendum. 
 
 To Puff, flo ; crepitum dare. — To puff 
 the fire, ignem sufflare. — To puff and 
 blow, anhelo ; anhelitum ducere; ogre 
 spiritum ducere, captare, recipere, red- 
 dle. — after running, ex cursu anhe- 
 lare : a cursu anhelitum ducere or ve- 
 hementer et incitate spirare ; ex defa- 
 tieatione cursus incitatum et gravem ha- 
 litum ducere. — To puff out, efflo. — To 
 puff or blow away, diflio. — To puff or 
 make a puff at a thing, aliquid contem- 
 ner, spernere, floccior nihili facere. — 
 To puff up, inflo, tumefacio, sufflo. — 
 To he puffed up, tumeo, intumesco. — 
 Puffed up, inflatus, tumefactus, sufrla- 
 t us . Men, ichen puffed up -citli good for- 
 tune, for act even their own nature, homi- 
 nes, cum se permisere fortun?"! etiam 
 
PUM 
 
 PUR 
 
 PUR 
 
 natut .m dediscunt, Cart. — Puffed up 
 with pride, superbia. elatus or tuinens. 
 
 — Puffing, anhelus, anhelans, anhelitum 
 ducens. 
 
 Puffing at, s. sufflatio. <2 puffing up, 
 
 infiatio. d puffing for want of breath, 
 
 anhelttus. 
 
 Puffingly, cum anhelitu. 
 
 Puffy, tumens, inflatus. 
 
 PUFFIN apple, malum pulmoneum,- 
 
 PUG, simia, shnius, cercopithecus. 
 
 PUGH, interj. vah, apage. 
 
 PUISSANT, potens, pollens, validus; 
 armipotens, bellipotens, (poet.). — Very 
 puissant, prapotens. — To be puissant, 
 polleo, valeo. 
 
 Puissance, potentia, potestas, vis, vir- 
 tus. 
 
 PuissANTLY,poteuter, fortiter, valide. 
 
 PUKE, PUKING, vomitus: (emetic), vo- 
 mitorium, pulvis vomitorius. 
 
 To Puke, vomo, vomito. 
 
 PULE (whine), vagio, obvagio: (as young 
 birds do), pipio. 
 
 PULL, vello, vellico. — To pull asunder, 
 divello. — at, pervello (e. g. aurem). — 
 away, avello, revello, abrumpo ; detra- 
 ho. — back (draw back), retraho : (hin- 
 der), impedio. — ipull back orhinderance, 
 impedimentum, mora. — To pull by the 
 coat, a/s a dog does, vestem alicujus mor- 
 dicus arripere. — To pull down, diruo, 
 subruo ; destruo, demolior. — one'spride 
 or spirit, superbiam alicujus comprimere 
 or refrenare. — To pull one down a peg 
 lower, de tribu movere ; capite demi- 
 nuere. — Topull by force, rapio. — Topull 
 away by force, abripio, eripio. — To pull 
 (fruit or flowers), carpo, decerpo. — To 
 pull in, retraho, contraho. — He pulled in 
 his neck, collum contraxit. — To pull in 
 one's horns, retractare ; manum in pulvi- 
 narium subducere ; palinodiam canere. 
 
 — To pull in the reins, habenas premere. 
 
 — To pull off, detraho, exuo. — bark, de- 
 cortico, deglubo. — feathers, avi pennas 
 evellere. — hair, pilos alicui evellere ; 
 glabrum facere. — To pull mischief on 
 tme's own pate, malum ultro attrahere ; 
 malum suo capiti suere. — To pull out, 
 extraho, evello ; eruo. — the eyes, ocu- 
 los effodere. — the entrails, exentero. — 
 the teeth, dentes evellere ; edento. — the 
 tongue, linguam evellere. — To pull to 
 pieces, distraho, discerpo. — To pull to, 
 attraho. — To pull together, contraho, 
 convello. — To pull up, evello, extraho. 
 
 — that which was set, explanto, Col. — 
 weeds, herbas inutiles exstirpare. — 
 Pulled up, evulsus, revulsus, exstirpa- 
 tus. — To pull up their hearts or spirits, 
 animos erigere, excitare, revocare ; bo- 
 no animo esse. 
 
 Pull, s. nisus. 
 
 Puller away or up, avulsor. — A puller 
 down, qui dejicit or deturbat. 
 
 Pulling, nisus ; vellicatio. — away, avul- 
 sio. — out, evulsio. — together, convul- 
 sio. — up by the roots, exstirpatio. 
 
 PULLET, pullastra, Varr. 
 
 PULLEY (wheel through which a rope 
 runs), orbiculus ; (a machine worked by 
 pulleys), trochlea. — The pulley in the 
 top of a ship, carchesium. — The cord 
 of a pulley, ductorius funis. 
 
 PULLULATE, pullulo, pullulasco. 
 
 PULMONARY, adj. by genit. pulmonum 
 or -is. 
 
 Pulmonary, s. pulmonaria officinalis 
 (L.). 
 
 PULP, caro; pulpa. 
 
 Pulpy, carnosus, mollis. 
 
 PULPIT, suggestus saeer; suggestum sa- 
 crum ; in connection also suggestus, -um. 
 
 PULSE, puis, legurnen. IT The pulse 
 
 of the arteries, arteriarum or venarum 
 pulsus ; arteriae or venne. — The pulse 
 goes fast, pulsus arteria? est citatus. — 
 naturally, veme naturaliter sunt ordi- 
 nate. — To feel one's pulse (prop.), ali- 
 quem or alicujus manum tangere; ali- 
 cujus venas tentare : (improp.), animuin 
 or sententiam alicujus teniae ; animi 
 sensa explorare. 
 
 Pulsation, pulsus. 
 
 PULVERIZE, in pulverem redigere. 
 
 PUMICE-STONE, pumex, lapis bibulus. 
 
 — To smooth icitha pumice-stone, pumice 
 polire. 
 
 PUMP, s. antlia. — To work at the pump 
 of a ship, sentinam exhaurire, Cic. — - 
 
 IT Pumps (a sort of light shoes), calceo- 
 rum genus levius. 
 
 To Pump (antlia) exhaurire ; aquam hau- 
 rire. — To pump one, alicujus animum 
 or voluntatem sollerter perscrutari ; con- 
 silium alicujus callideexpiscari. — They 
 pumped out all things, odorabantur om- 
 nia. — I said that only to pump him, istud 
 solummodo dixi, ut ilium experirer, or 
 ejus animum explorandi gratia. 
 
 PUMPKIN, pepo. 
 
 PUN, annominatio (as a rhetorical figure) ; 
 lusus verborum, allusio jocularis. 
 
 To Pun, verborum sono ludere ; argutor. 
 
 Punster, jocosus ; qui verborum sono lu- 
 dit. 
 
 PUNCH, v. terebro, perforo. — To punch 
 with one's^ elbow, cubito fodere or fodi- 
 care. 
 
 Punch, s. terebra. — shoemaker's, terebra 
 cavata 1T (harlequin), maccus. 
 
 PUNCHEON of wine, vas vinarium 21 
 amphoras continens. 
 
 PUNCTILIO, res nihili, futilis, frivoia; 
 nuga;. pi. ; molesta urbanitas. 
 
 Punctilious (scrupulous), religiosus : 
 (ceremonious), nimis officiosus or urba- 
 nus. — To be punctilious, de rebus vilis- 
 simis altercari, litigare, certare, con- 
 tendere. 
 
 PUNCTUAL, accuratus, accurate quasque 
 suo tempore exsequens. 
 
 Punctuality, accurata temporis or alia- 
 rum rerum observatio. 
 
 Punctually, ad tempus ; (diligenter) ad 
 diem ; diligenter. 
 
 PUNCTUATION, interpunctio. 
 
 PUNCTURE, punctura ; foramen. 
 
 PUNGENT, acer, pungens, aculeatus. 
 
 Pungency, acrimonia. 
 
 PUNISH, punio, cast i go ; animadvertere 
 in ; poena aliquem afficere, pcenas ab 
 aliquo sumere. — To punish with death, 
 morte mulctare, ultimo supplicio affice- 
 re ; capitali poena afficere, Suet., capitali 
 animadversione punire, Id. — To pun- 
 ish a person by martial law, more militari 
 in aliquem animadvertere, Liv. — To 
 be punished, plecti ; pcenas dare, luere, 
 persolvere, pendere. — by one (suffer 
 punishment at his hand), alicui pcenas 
 dare. 
 
 Punishable, poena, or supplicio dignus ; 
 animadvertendum. 
 
 Punisher, punitor, castigator, ultor, vin- 
 dex. 
 
 Punishtng, punitio, castigatio ; animad- 
 versio. — by fining, mulctatio. 
 
 Punishment, poena"; mulcta ; supplicium. 
 
 — To suffer punishment, poenam pendere, 
 expendere, solvere, persolvere, dare, 
 luere, ferre ; supplicium dare, solvere, 
 pendere, luere. — To bring one to an ex- 
 emplary punishment, extrema in aliquem 
 statuere. — To free one from punishment, 
 aliquem poena exsolvere, Tac. — To suf- 
 fer capital punishment, morte poenas dare, 
 
 Sail. — Lack of punishment, impunitas. 
 
 — Without punishment, impune. 
 PUNK, lena, vilis meretricula. 
 PUNY, parvus, exiguus. — ftpuny (puisne) 
 
 judge, judex inferior. 
 
 PUP. See Puppy. 
 
 PUPIL (zoard), pupillus, pupilla. — Be- 
 longing to such a pupil, pupillaris. 
 
 IT (scholar), discipulus, discipula. 
 
 IT The pupil or apple of the eye, oculi pu- 
 pilla. 
 
 PUPPET, simulacrum ligneum, quod ner- 
 vis movetur et agitatur ; vevpocirac-rov. 
 
 — Puppet-show, spectaculuin toiv vevpo- 
 cirao-Tuiv, or simuiacrorum quae, etc. — 
 Puppet-man, qui in ligneolis hominurn 
 figuris gestus movet. 
 
 PUPPY (dog), catulus, catellus. — A little 
 puppy to play with, catellus Melitseus. 
 
 "IT A puppy or silly person, stultus, 
 
 fatuus, insulsus, ineptus. 
 
 To Pup, catulos edere or parere. 
 
 PURBLIND, myops ; lusciosus. 
 
 PURCHASE (buy), emo ; coemo ; pecu- 
 nia. or pretio aiiquid comparare. — To 
 purchase a thing for a valuable considera- 
 tion, pretio satis «quo aiiquid compa- 
 rare. — To purchase the <rood will of the 
 soldiers, voluntates militum largitione 
 redimere, Ctf-s. IT (acquire, get), ac- 
 quire ; paro, compare — Purchased, 
 partus, etc. 1| See Buy. 
 
 Purchase, Purchasing, emptio ; res 
 empta. 
 
 206 
 
 Purchasable, quod pretio comparari pt 
 test. 
 
 Purchaser, emptor. 
 
 PURE (clean), purus, mundus : (clear) 
 clarus, limpidus : (chaste), castus, pudi- 
 cus: (mere), purus putus, inerus : (in- 
 corrupt), incorruptus, immaculatus, in- 
 teger : (unmixed), merus, meraceus ; 
 sincerus. — A pure air, aer purus et 
 tenuis. — To make pure, purifico, lustro. 
 
 % making pure, purificatio, Instratio. 
 
 — A pure rascal, purus putus nebulo. 
 || See Clean, Clear. 
 
 Purely, pure, incorrupte, caste, integre: 
 (wholly), prorsus, plane. — You look 
 purely, optima te valetudine frui vultus 
 indicat. — I slept purely, alte dormivi. — 
 I came off purely, pulchre et probe disces- 
 81. — Purely good, optimus. 
 
 Pureness, sinceritas;sanctitas, integritas. 
 
 Purify, purgo, purum facere; abluo ; 
 lustro ; expio ; februo. — To purify met- 
 als, metalla purgare. — To purify from 
 dregs, defffico, purum facere. 
 
 Purification, purgatio; expiatio ; lus- 
 tratio. 
 
 Purifier, qui purgat. 
 
 Purity, puritas, castitas ; munditia; can- 
 dor. — of language, pura o'atio, purus 
 sermo, emendata locntio. — // the Latin 
 tongue, incorrupta Latini sermonis in- 
 tegritas. 
 
 Puritan, qui purioremrelisionem profite- 
 tur. 
 
 Puritanical, ad eos, qui puriorem re- 
 ligionem prse se ferunt, pertinens ; 
 siniulatus, Actus. 
 
 PURFLE, v. aureo filo intexere. 
 
 Purfle, 5. limbus aureo filo intextus. 
 
 PURGE, v. purgo, repurgo To purge 
 
 out, expurgo. — To purge by sacrifice, 
 expio, lustro. — To purge the body, al- 
 vum ciere, purgare. — ~To purge liquid- 
 things, eliquo. — To purge bad humors, 
 humores noxios purgatione discutere, 
 expellere, extrahere, evacuare. — To 
 purge one's self of a fault, crimen dilue- 
 re, a se depellere or amovere. — That 
 may be purged or expiated, piabilis. 
 
 Purge, s. medicamentum catharticum, 
 detractio. — To give one a purge, alicui 
 medicamentum catharticum dare. — To 
 takeapurge, potionem medicatam hauri- 
 re, medicamentum catharticum sumere. 
 
 Purgatory, purgatorium (eccl.). 
 
 Purger, qui purgat. 
 
 Purging, Purgative, adj. catharticus (of 
 medicines). 
 
 Purging, s. purgatio, expurgatio. — by 
 sacrifice, expiatio, lustratio. — Belong- 
 ing to purging by sacrifice, piacularis. 
 
 IT The purging of the sea, maris 
 
 ejectamentum. 
 
 PURLIEU, locus e seven's saltuum legi- 
 bus exemptus. 
 
 PURL, v. murmuro, leniter sonare, su- 
 surro. 
 
 PURLOIN, subduco, suppilo, surripio, 
 suffuror, clam expilare or subtrahere. — 
 He purloined the money and ran away, is 
 a versa pecunia aufugit. 
 
 Purloiner, fur; expilator clandestinus ; 
 aversor. 
 
 Purloining, compiiatio clandestina. 
 
 PURPLE, purpura.— Of purple, Purple, 
 adj. purpureus. — Purple color, murex, 
 
 ostmin,conchylium, color purpureus 
 
 Purple violet, violacea purpura Pur- 
 ple-royal, ostrinus, Tyrius. — To make 
 purple, ptirpuro. — Clothed in purple, pur- 
 puratus, purpura fulgens. — To grow of 
 
 a purple color, purpurasco. IT The 
 
 purples, febris purpurea. 
 
 PURPORT, significatio, sententia, vis; 
 notio. 
 
 To Purport, significo; volo ; valeo. 
 
 PURPOSE, s. "propositum ; consilium ; 
 institutum; sententia; destinatio. — A 
 full purpose, statutum, decretum. — 1 
 had a purpose to meet you. mihi erat in 
 animo te convenire. — To spend many 
 words to persuade you is not my purpose, 
 pluribus te hortari non est sententia. — 
 I will speak a word or tieo of my purpose, 
 pauca de instituto meo dicam. — That 
 was his purpose, id voluit. — To alter 
 one's purpose, sententiam or consilium 
 mntare. — To draw from his purpose, a 
 sententia deducere. — To the purpose, 
 adj. appositus, congruus: — adv. appo- 
 site, apte, commode. — Nothing to thl 
 
FUR 
 
 PUT 
 
 PUZ 
 
 purpose, absurd cs, imperii nens, nihil ad 
 rem. — To speak to the purpose, ad rem 
 dicere. — Foreign to the purpose, a pro- 
 posito alienus. — Not so directly to the 
 purpose, minus apposite. — Beside the 
 purpose, a proposito alienus, ab re, pra- 
 ter propositum. — Of set purpose, On 
 purpose, consulto; de industria, dedita 
 opera ; composite — Not of set purpose, 
 feme re, inconsulto. — To a good pur- 
 pose, bono consilio. — A person for kis 
 purpose, idoneus qui exsequatur sua 
 consilia. — It is much to the purpose, 
 multum refert. — He thought it would be 
 to good purpose, magno sibi usui fore 
 arbitrabatur. — To punish to some pur- 
 pose, graves prenas ab aliquo sumere. — 
 To the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiam ; eo, ideo. — When he had spoken 
 many things to the same purpose, in earn 
 sententiam cum multa dixisset. — Of 
 which you wrote before to the same purpose^ 
 de quo tu antea scripseras eodem ex- 
 emplo. — To another purpose, alio, alior- 
 sum. — To what purpose ? quo ? quor- 
 sum ? — To what purpose is all this ? 
 quorsum hac dicis? — To what purpose 
 is it? quid valet? quid refert? — To 
 
 that purpose, eo, ideo. 9. scout was sent 
 
 for that purpose, missus fuit in id specu- 
 lator. — To no purpose, frustra, incas- 
 sum, nequicquain. — It is to no purpose, 
 nihil refert. — It is to no purpose to name 
 them, hos nihil attinet nominare. — 
 What is it but to take pains to no purpose 1 
 quid aliud est, quam actum agere ? — 
 All is to no purpose, nihil agis. — I tarry 
 here to no purpose, maneo otiosus hie. 
 
 To Purpose, sibi proponere ; cogito ; in 
 animo habere; destino; statuo, con- 
 stituo. — I purpose to do so, constitutum 
 est ita facere. — His father purposed to 
 disinherit him, pater hunc exheredare in 
 animo habebat. 
 
 Purposely, cogitato, consulto ; de or ex 
 industria, data, or dedita opera; eo, 
 ideo. 
 
 Purposing (designing), designatio. 
 
 PURR, say freino. 
 
 PURSE, sacculus, marsupium, crumena ; 
 locuii, area, (money-box) ; res familiaris 
 (property). — To have never a penny in 
 one's purse, argentaria inopia. laborare, 
 — To empty one's purse, marsupium ex- 
 inanire. — To put money into one's purse 
 numos in sacculum or crumenam de 
 mittere. — & purse well filled, bene nu 
 matum marsupium. — A purse-bearer 
 prsbitor argentarius. — A cut-purse 
 sector zonarius. — Purse-proud, pra 
 
 divitiis elatus. 1 net-purse, funda 
 
 marsupium reticulatum. 
 
 Purser, custos pecuniarum. 
 
 PURSLAIX, portulaca. — Oarden-purs- 
 lain, portulaca sativa. — Sea-purslain. 
 portulaca marina. 
 
 PURSUE, v. persequor, prosequor. — dili- 
 gently, insequor. — To pursue close or 
 hard, alicujus vestigia premere, vestigiis 
 alicujus adhaerere. — Night and the plun- 
 der of the camp hindered the enemy from 
 pursuing their victory, nox atque pr 
 castrorum hostes, quo minus victoria 
 uterentur, remorata sunt, Sail. — To pur- 
 sue a design, in proposito persistere. — 
 Pursued, insectatus, quodquis persequi 
 tur. 
 
 Pursuable, quod quis prosequi possit. 
 
 Pursuance. — In pursuance of, aliquid 
 persequendo. — In pursuance of his or- 
 ders, ejus mandata exsequendo. 
 
 Pursuant to, congruenter ad, secundum, 
 juxta ten ore m. 
 
 Pursuer, insequens, instans. 
 
 Pursuing, Pursuit, consectatio, persecu- 
 tio; certamen ; accessus. — Lucullus 
 overtakes him in the pursuit, recedentem 
 Lucullus assequitur, Flor. — To beinthe 
 pursuit of a thing, rem studiose perse- 
 qui ; alicujus rei cupiditate ardere or 
 flagrare. — By pursuit, ambitiose ; am- 
 bitu. 
 
 PURSUIVANT, apparitor, lictor, viator, 
 accensus. (See the Lex.) 3 pursui- 
 vant at arms, caduceatoris or fefialis as- 
 secla. 
 PURSY (fat), obesus: (short-winded), spir- 
 itus angustioris ; suspiriosus, anhelans. 
 Pursiness, obesitas ; angustia spiritus. — 
 
 To grow or become pursy, pinguesco. 
 PURULENT, purulentus ; pure plenus. 
 
 Purulency, puris abundantia. 
 
 PURVEY (for provisions), obsonor ; re- 
 bus necessariis providere. — for wo.id, 
 lignor. — fur corn, frumentor. 
 
 Purveyance, Purveying of provisions, 
 cibariorum emptio. 
 
 Purveyor, annoncs curator or dispensa- 
 tor ; frumentator; enactor. 
 
 PUSH, v. pello, impello ; trudo ; fodio. — 
 To push as an army docs in the midst of a 
 fight, acrius instare, &es. — To push 
 back, repello. — To push one forward or 
 encourage to, impello, instigo, stimulo, 
 exstimulo. — To push forward or make 
 haste, festino, accelero. — To push a 
 thing forward (go on with it), facere ali- 
 quid pergo ; alicui rei instare : in re 
 perseverare ; aliquid non intermittere. 
 
 Push (thrust), s. impulsus, impetus. — It 
 is come to the last push, ad triarios ven- 
 tum est. — Reserving that resolution to 
 the last push, hoc reservato ad extre- 
 mum consilio. — At one push, uno ictu 
 or conatu. — To make one push for all, 
 semel in perpetuum decernere. — To 
 make a push at or attempt to do a thing, 
 aliquid moliri or tentare. — He made 
 several pushes at it, saepe conatus est. — 
 / will have another push for it, iterum 
 tentabo. 
 
 Pusher forward, impulsor, stimulator, 
 auctor. 
 
 Pushing back, repulsus. — A pushing on, 
 impulsio, stimulatio. 
 
 PUSILLANIMOUS, timidus, ignavus, 
 homo pusilli animi. 
 
 Pusillanimity, timiditas, ignavia. 
 
 PUSS, felis. 
 
 PUSTULE, pustula, pusula. 
 
 Pustulous, pustulosus. 
 
 PUT, pono; loco, colloco; statuo. — To 
 put again, repono. — against, oppono. 
 objicio. — apart or aside, sepono, repono 
 
 — To put away (remove), amoveo ; de- 
 pello : (lay down), depono. — a son, fili- 
 um abdicare. — a wife, uxorem repudi 
 are or dimittere ; repudium uxori mit 
 tere. — To put (send) away, ablego, de- 
 mando. — To put back, depello, repello ; 
 rejicio. — before, propono ; prsepono ; ap- 
 pono (of food) ; (prefer), antepono. — 
 between, interpono, interjicio. — To put 
 by or aside, sepono, recondo : ( give over), 
 intermitto, omitto : (frustrate), frustror, 
 eludo. — / will put by all thy shifts, om- 
 nia tibi subterfugia praecludam. — To 
 put by a pass or thrust, ictum deflectere 
 or depellere. — To put a case to one, 
 causam alicui exponere. — To put the 
 case, fingo, puto. — Put the case it be 
 so, finge ita esse. — Put the ease he be 
 beaten, pone or puta eum esse victum ; 
 esto ut vincatur. — Put the case you were 
 in my stead, tu si hie sis. — Put the case 
 it be not so, ne sit, sane. — To put (cast) 
 down, dejicio. — To put down a licensed 
 person, auctoritatem alicui abrogare. — 
 To put down in writing, Uteris mandare. 
 
 — To put an end to, finem alicui rei im- 
 ponere ; ad exitum perducere. — Death 
 puts an end to miseries, miseriarum finis 
 in morte ; mors requies serumnarum. — 
 To put forth, exsero, emitto ; edo. — 
 one's hand, manum porrigere. — one's 
 strength, vires exercere, summaqpe niti. 
 
 — a book, librum edere, foras emittere. 
 
 — leaves, frondeo, frondesco. — To put 
 forward (move forward), promoveo : 
 (stir up), concito, excito, incito : (pro- 
 mote), see Prefer. — To put from one, 
 propello, depello ; amoveo, submo- 
 veo. — To put it to a hazard, periculo 
 exponere or objicere. — It puts me in 
 great hope, spem mini summam affert. 
 
 — To put in, immitto, indo. — To put in 
 authority over, prseficio. — To put in fear, 
 metum alicui injicere. — In what a fear 
 he puts them? quo timore illos afficit ? — 
 To put in for a place, munus aliquod 
 ambire ; pro munere candidatum se de- 
 clarare or profited.- — To put in mind, 
 See Bring to remembrance, under Bring -. 
 (warn), rhoneo, admoneo. — To put into, 
 indo, insero ; impono. — He put himself 
 into the habit of a shepherd, pastoralem 
 cultum induit. — She put her life into my 
 hands, mihi vitam suam credidit. — Put 
 not a sword into a child's liand, ne puero 
 gladium commiseris. — To put into the 
 ground, in terram defodere ; in terrain 
 or in terra figere (fix in the ground) ; sero 
 
 207 
 
 (plant). See Bury. — To put money to us6 
 [at interest), pecuniam darefenori or fe- 
 nore ; ponere in fenore numos, Ilorat. — 
 To put off [delay), differo ; prorogo, pro- 
 crastino, piolato , produco, di<straho; 
 moras nectere. — That I may put off for a 
 little time the evil that threatens me, ut huic 
 inalo aliquam producam moram, Ter. — 
 To put off (in law), coniperendino. — To 
 put off a tiling cunningly, astute declina- 
 re, callide vitare. — To put a dispute off 
 with a jest, joculari modo argumentatio- 
 nera declinare. — To put off [thrust off), 
 protelo, detnido. — one's clothes, vestes 
 exuere. — one's hat, caput aperire. — 
 one's shoes, calceos detraheie. — To put 
 off (goods), divendo. — To put on, indu- 
 co; induo. — To put on a cloak, pal Ho se 
 amicire (not induere). — Putonyjurhat, 
 caput lege. — To put on (walk or ride 
 faster), gradum accelerare or conij.ere. 
 
 — Tu put on a demure countenance, vultum 
 ad severitatem componere. — To put on 
 the appearance of a thing, speciem alicu- 
 jus rei induere ; aliquid simulare. — To 
 put one thing in the room of another, rem 
 in locum afterius subdere. — To put out 
 (cast out), ejicio, expello. — To put (blot) 
 out, deleo, expungo, induco ; oblitero ; 
 e tabulis eradere : (extinguish), exstin- 
 guo, restinguo. — To put out fire care- 
 lessly, ignem exstinguere parum fideli- 
 ter. — To put out an order, edictuin pro- 
 ponere. — To put out of office, munug 
 alicui abrogare. — To put out (disturb), 
 perturbo : (anger), bilem alicui move re. 
 
 — To put one out to board, alendum ali- 
 quem alicui eommittere. — To put out 
 one's eyes, oculos alicui eruere, effbdere, 
 eripere ; cmco, excaeco, occeco. — To put 
 out of fear, metu aliquem liberare, me- 
 tum alicui adimere. — To put out work, 
 opus locare. — To put over (carry over), 
 transfero, transmitto ; (set over), preeti- 
 cio, praepono. — To put to, appono, 
 admoveo; addo, adjungo, adjicio. — 
 He was put to the torture, in quiestio- 
 nem abreptus est. — Since he puts me to 
 it, quando hue me provocat. — You shall 
 be put to your oath, dabitur jusjurandum. 
 
 — To put to sea, atom petere : (navem) 
 solvere. — To put one to charge, sumpti- 
 bus alicujus vivere. — To put together, 
 compono; committor confero. — Put 
 all this together, hace omnia perpende. — 
 To put under, suppono, subdo. — To put 
 under feet, pedibus subjicere. — To put 
 unto, adjungo. — To put or lift up, levo, 
 elevo, aUollo. — To put (or hang) up, 
 figere. — -To put up a red flag as a signal 
 of a fight, vexillum tollere. — To put up 
 for a place or office, munus aliquod pe- 
 tere. — To put or lay upon, impono : 
 (overlay), induco. — To put one upon or 
 move one to do a thing, impello, suadeo. 
 
 — Necessity puts us upon it, necessitas 
 nos ad ea detrusit. — Friends put mc 
 upon it, mihi auctore? sunt amici. — To 
 put the fault or blame upon another, cul- 
 pam in alium transferre or rejicere. 
 
 Put, s. — A put off, impedimentum ; 
 mora. 
 
 Putter away, depulsor. — A putter on, 
 stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Putting, positio, positura, positus. — 
 Putting away, amotio, amolitio, rejectio, 
 depulslo. — of one's wife, repudiatio, 
 divortium. — A putting apart, separatio, 
 sejunctio. — back, rejectio. — between, 
 interpositio, interjectio. — A putting be- 
 tween of days, intercalatio. — A putting 
 in or into, immissio. — A putting off, di- 
 latio: (in law), comperendinatio, pro- 
 
 crastinatio. 1 putting on or forward, 
 
 impulsio, impulsus. 1 putting (blot- 
 
 tino-) out, deletio. — A putting out (of 
 fire), exstinctio, restinctio. — A putting 
 to, appositio, adjunctio, accumulatio. — 
 A putting together, compositio. —A put- 
 ting under, subjectio, subjectus. 
 
 PUTID, putidus. 
 
 PUTREFY (make to putrefy), putrefacio; 
 putredinem creare, inducere, ingene- 
 rare . — To putrefy or be putrefied, pu- 
 treo, putresco, imputresco, corrumpor. — 
 Putrefied, putrefactus, putris, putridus ; 
 cariosus. 
 
 Putrefying., Putrefaction, putredo; 
 corruptio. 
 
 PUTTY, creta oleo commixta. 
 
 PUZZLE, v. alicui scrupulum injicere; 
 
QUA 
 
 difficiH quoGStione confundere ; crucem 
 figere. — Puzzled, difficultate rei alicu- 
 jus confusus ; ad incitas redactus, cui 
 aqua hferet. 
 Puzzle ^puzzling question), s. quaestio ab- 
 strusa, obscura. difficilis. 
 
 QUA 
 
 Puzzler, qui alium rebus diffkilibus con- 
 
 fundit. 
 Puzzling, in res explicatu diffieiles in- 
 
 ductio. 
 PYRAMID, pyramis ; meta (any conical 
 
 figure). 
 
 QUE 
 
 Pyramidal, in pyramidis formum red 
 
 actus. 
 PYRITES (fire-stone), pyrites. 
 PYRRHONISM. See Scepticism. 
 PYTHONESS, Pythia. 
 PYX, pyxis. 
 
 Q. 
 
 QUACK, circulator; pharmacopola cir- 
 cumforaneus (itinerant apothecary) ; 
 iatralipes (a rubbing and salving doctor); 
 malus medicus. 
 
 To Quack (act the quack) , empiricen ex- 
 
 ercere. II To quack (as a duck), ob- 
 
 strepito. 
 
 Quackery, empirice ; iatraliptice, Plin. 
 
 QUADRAGESIMAL, say quadragesima- 
 lis. 
 
 QUADRANGLE, area quadrata. 
 
 Quadrangular, quadrangulus, quadran- 
 gularis. 
 
 QUADRANT, quadrans ; quarta pars cir- 
 culi ; instruinentum mathematicum sic 
 dictum. 
 
 QUADRATIC, say quadraticus. 
 
 QUADRATURE, quadratura. 
 
 QUADRUPED, quadrupes. 
 
 QUADRUPLE, quadruplex: — s. quad- 
 rupling. 
 
 QUAFF, pergracor, perpoto ; largius bi- 
 bere ; potu copiosiore se ingurgitare. — 
 To quaff all out, ebibo, exsorbeo. 
 
 Quaffer, ebriosus. 
 
 Quaffing, compotatio. — A quaffing 
 about, circumpotatio. — A quaffing-cup, 
 poculum, cyathus. 
 
 QUAG, QUAGMIRE, palus, vorago, 
 limus profundus, gurges lutosus. 
 
 Quaggy, paludosus, paluster. 
 
 QUAIL, s. coturnix. 
 
 QUAIL (droop), v. animo cadere or defi- 
 cere. 
 
 QUAINT (elegant or polite), elegans, sci- 
 tus, bellus, comptus, nitidus; argutus : 
 (odd, strange), rarus, raro occurrens ; 
 minis. — A quaint fellow, homo bellus ; 
 lepidum caput or capitulum. — A quaint 
 girl, compta puella. 
 
 Quaintly (neatly), compte, eleganter, 
 nitide. 
 
 Quaintness (neatness), elegantia, nitor, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 QUAKE, tremo, trepido. — / quake all 
 over, totus tremo horreoque. — To make 
 to quake, tremefacio. — To quake ex 
 tremehj, horreo, inhorreo. — To begin to 
 quake, tremisco, contremisco. 
 
 Quaking, 5. horror, tremor. 
 
 QUAKER, say Quakerus. 
 
 Quakerism, say Quakerorum lex or for 
 mula. 
 
 QUALIFY (make fit), idoneum ad ali 
 quod munus facere : (appease), mitigo 
 paco, placo, sedo : (modify, moderate) 
 immutare aliquid de aliqua re ; aliquid 
 temperare ; moderor. — Qualified (ap- 
 peased), sedatus, pacatus, placatus 
 mitigatus : (fitted), idoneus. — Ji per- 
 son well qualified, homo omnibus animi 
 dotibus ad rem aliquam ornatus. -r- 
 Oenerally deemed to be qualified for the 
 sovereignty, till after he had obtained it, 
 omnium consensu capax imperii visus, 
 nisi imperasset, Tac. — To be naturally 
 qualified, fur carrying on business, a natu- 
 re adjumenta habere rerum gerenda- 
 rum, Cic. t 
 
 Qualifying (appeasing), sedatio, placa- 
 
 tio. 
 Qualification (endowment), dos; virtus ; 
 facultas : (abatement), imminutio, de- 
 minutio. — With qualification, cum or 
 . sub exceptione. 
 
 QUALITY, conditio, status ; ratio ; 
 natura; qualitas. — Good quality of a 
 thing, bonitas. — Natural qualities, natu- 
 ra ; animi dotes. — His good qualities, 
 virtutes ejus. — Qualities (morals, &c), 
 mores. — Of what quality, qualis. — Of 
 
 that, talis; is. IT (raw*;), locus; 
 
 ordo : dignitas ; nobilitas. — The quali- 
 ty, or persons of quality, nobiles, pi., pro- 
 ceres, homines primarii. — Ji person of 
 
 quality, nobilis, illustris, homo nobili- 
 tate prastans, homo ordinis honestioris. 
 
 Men of the highest quality, quorum 
 
 genus eniinebat, Q. Curt. 
 
 QUALM, levis stomachi aegritudo; nau- 
 sea. 
 
 Qualmish, crudus, stomachi esgritudine 
 laborans. 
 
 QUANDARY, dubitatio ; angustias, diffi- 
 cultas. — / am in a quandary, animus 
 mihi pendet ; inter sacrum saxumque 
 sto ; quo me vertam nescio ; incertus 
 sum quid faciam ; nescio quid again. — 
 While a man is in a quandary, dum in 
 dubio est animus. — I have put him into 
 a quandary, injeci scrupulum homini. 
 
 QUANTITY, modus, numerus ; magni- 
 tudo ; quantitas: (in prosody), mensu- 
 
 ra, quantitas. <2 great quantity, magna 
 
 vis. Spoor or small quantity, paullu- 
 
 lum, pauxillulum. 
 
 Quantitive, ad quantitatem pertinens. 
 
 QUARANTINE, tempus valetudini spec- 
 tandae praestitutum. — To perform quar- 
 antine, valetudinis spectanda? causa in 
 statione retineri. 
 
 QUARREL, jurgium, rixa ; controversia ; 
 simultas: (side, party), causa, partes. — 
 To breed or pick quarrels, lites ciere or 
 serere ; jurgii occasionem captare, rixje 
 causam quaerere ; jurgia committere. — 
 Ji picker of quarrels, homo contentiosus 
 or rixosus ; vitilitigator. — To make up 
 quarrels, lites inter aliquos componere, 
 gratiam reconciliare. — To undertake 
 one's quarrel, separtibus alicujus adjun- 
 gere. 
 
 To Quarrel, litigo, rixor, jurgor ; alter- 
 cor, certo, decerto, contendo. 
 
 Quarreller, altercator, litigator. 
 
 Quarrelling, s. contentio, litigatio ; lis. 
 
 Quarrelsome, certandi cupidus ; rixo- 
 sus, contentiosus ; litigiosus. 
 
 Quarrelsomeness, certandi studium', 
 pugnacitas, Plin. 
 
 QUARRY (stone-mine), lapidum fodina, 
 lapicidina ; latomiae, pi. — Ji quarry- 
 man, lapicida. IT The quarry of a 
 
 hawk, accipitris prada. 
 
 To Quarry upon, in praedam invehi or 
 involare. 
 
 QUART, duo sextarii. 
 
 QUARTAN ague, febris quartana. — Hav- 
 ing a quartan ague, quartana febri labo- 
 rans. — In a quartan ague, morbo quar- 
 tanae aggravante. 
 
 QUARTER (fourth part), quadrans; 
 
 quarta pars. d quarter of a year, anni 
 
 quarta pars, spatium trimestre. — Ji 
 quarter of an hour, quarta pars hora. — 
 Hardly half a quarter of an hour, vix oc- 
 
 tava pars bora. 4 quarter of a pound, 
 
 quadrans; quadrans pondo. — Ji quar- 
 ter of corn, frumenti octo modii. — The 
 quarters of the moon, lunae phases. — The 
 first quarter, luna bisecta. — The last 
 
 quarter, luna gibbosa IT Quarters 
 
 or lodgings, hospitium. — Soldiers' quar- 
 ters, contubernia stativa. — Winter 
 quarters, hiberna, pi. — They had their 
 winter quarters at Aquileia, circa Aqui- 
 leiam hiemabant. — To send an army in- 
 to jointer quarters, exercitum in hiberna 
 dimittere. — To take up his quarters, con- 
 sido ; consideo. — Ji quarter-master, cas- 
 trorum metator or designator. IT (di- 
 rection), pars : (coast, country), regio ; 
 terra ; fines. — What brings you to these 
 quarters ? cur te in his conspicor regio- 
 nibus ? — Into all quarters, in omnes 
 partes. — From all quarters, undique. 
 . IT Ji quarter piece (in heraldry), fora- 
 men quadratum in medio cruris forma- 
 
 tum. — A quarter staff, baculum. 
 
 IT Quarter (infighting), salus. — He gave 
 
 208 
 
 them quarter, in fidem eos recepit. • 
 There was no quarter given, ad interne- 
 
 cionein cajsi sunt While the conqueroi 
 
 was more willing to give quarter than the 
 conquered to receive it, cum libentius vi- 
 tam victor jam daret, quam victi acci- 
 perent, Patrrc. — To call or cry for quar- 
 ter, pro vita, supplicate. — They call for 
 quarter, ab eo salutem petunt ; armis 
 positis ad imperatoris fidem confugi- 
 unt. — To give quarter, in fidem recipe- 
 re, vitae parcere. 
 
 To Quarter (cut into four quarters), qua- 
 drifariam dividere or dispertire ; in 
 quatuor partes distrahere (tear into four 
 parts). — To quarter or lodge with a per- 
 son, in alicujus domo or apud aliquem 
 deversari. — To quarter or receive into 
 one's house, hospitio aliquem excipere 
 or tecto lectoque recipere ; hospitium 
 alicui prabere. — Quartered, hospitio 
 exceptus or receptus. See Billet. 
 
 Quarterage, pensio trimestris. 
 
 Quartering (cutting or tearing to pieces), 
 laniatus ; sectio. i quartering or lodg- 
 ing, hospitis receptio. 
 
 Quarterly, adj. tertio quoque mensefac- 
 tus, etc. ■• — adv. tertio quoque mense. 
 
 QUARTERN, sextarii quarta pars. 
 
 QUARTO, forma quartanaria. — 1 book 
 in quarto, liber forma quartanaria. 
 
 QUASH, opprimo, obruo ; exstinguo. — 
 He quashed some seditions in the bud, ori- 
 entes nonnullas seditiones exstinxit, 
 Just. — To quash or reject a bill in par- 
 liament, legem or rogationem antiqua- 
 re. 
 
 Quashing, oppressio, exstinctio. 
 
 QUATERNARY, quaternarius. 
 
 QUATERNION of, quatuor. 
 
 QUAVER, v. vibrisso, vocem in cantan- 
 do crispare : (shake), vibror. — Quaver- 
 ing, tremulus. 
 
 QUAY, say agger, or crepido, or perhaps 
 statio. 
 
 QUEAN, meretrix, scortum. 
 
 QUEASY, fastidiosus, delicatulus, dis- 
 solutus. — To be queasy or crop-sick, red- 
 undo. Plin. 
 
 Queasiness, nausea ; nauseas lubido ; fas- 
 tidium. 
 
 QUECK, contremisco ; queror. 
 
 QUEEN, regina. — consort, uxor regis 
 
 dowager, quae regis prioris uxor erat. 
 
 QUEER, ineptus, insulsus ; nequam, in- 
 decl.; minis; ridiculus. 
 
 Queerly, inepte, insulse ; ridicule. 
 
 QUELL, domo, debello; vinco, subigo : 
 exstinguo, restinguo. 
 
 Queller, domitor, victor. 
 
 Quelling, domitus. 
 
 QUENCH, exstinguo, restinguo.— To 
 quench, nent. defervesco. — Not quenched, 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 Quenchable, qui exstingui potest. 
 
 Quencher, exstinctor. 
 
 Quenching, exstinctio, restinctio. 
 
 QUERIMONIOUS, queribundus; queru- 
 lus. 
 
 QUERN, mola trusatilis. — Ji pepper^ 
 quern, mola piperaria. 
 
 QUERULOUS, querulus, queribundus. 
 
 Queroi.ousness, querimonia. 
 
 QUERY (question), quaestio. 
 
 To Query, quaestionem proponere ; du- 
 bitare. 
 
 QUEST. — To be in quest of, quasro, re- 
 quire. — To go in quest of a thing, ad 
 aliquid investigandum ire or proficisci. 
 
 QUESTION (interrogation), interrogatio 
 quaestio : (doubt), dubitatio ; res dubia : 
 (subject), quaestio; res, propositum. — / 
 make no question of it, nullus dubito. 
 — Ask no questions, percunctari desi- 
 ne. — To answer one's question, alicui 
 
RAB 
 
 RAC 
 
 RAC 
 
 interrogans respondere. — You are be- 
 side the question, a proposito aberras. — 
 A small or short question, quaestiuricula; 
 rogatiuncula, interrogatiuncu'Ia. — The 
 main question, tota res et causa, Cic. — 
 To determine the main question, de tota re 
 et causa judicare, Cic — There is no 
 question, but, &c, non dubium est, quin, 
 
 etc. fl dark question, quasstio obscura ; 
 
 asnigma. — Very blind, quasstio perob- 
 scura. — A knotty, quasstio perdifficilis. 
 
 — To state or start a question, quesstio- 
 nem ponere, proponere, afferre. — To 
 beg the question, principium petere ; 
 idem affirmare, de quo litigatur. — 1 
 begging of the question, petitio principii. 
 
 — To call in question, dubitare, in du- 
 bium vocare. — To come in question, in 
 dubium venire. — To bring or call one 
 to ques^on, in jus vocare ; ad calculos 
 vocare. — If any man bring you in ques- 
 tion, si te in judicium quis abducat. — 
 For that affair they were called in question, 
 ob earn rem in crimen vocabantur, C. 
 Nep. — To put one to the question or tor- 
 ture, in quaestionem rapere. 
 
 To Question- with, interrogo ; percunc- 
 tor ; exquiro. — To question or doubt, du- 
 bito, in dubium vocare. — To question 
 or examine, examino, perpendo, scrutor. 
 
 Questionable, dubius, incertus. 
 
 Questioner, percunctator, rogator, in- 
 quisitor. 
 
 Questioning, dubitatio, inquisitio, dis- 
 quisitio. — By questioning, interrogando. 
 
 Questionless, sinedubio or dubitatione ; 
 indubitanter, citra controversial^ cer- 
 tissime. orocul dubio. 
 
 QUESTOR, quaestor. 
 
 QUIBBLE (/ra?i),annominatio (as a figure 
 
 of speech). IT Quibbles (cavils, <fcc.) ; 
 
 argutios ; spines, dumeta ; captiones. 
 
 To Quibble, cavillor ; verborum sono lu- 
 dere. 
 
 Quibbler, cavillator, captiosus, sophista. 
 
 Quibbling, s. cavillatio, captio. 
 
 Quibbling question, captio ; fallax or cap- 
 tiosa interrogatio. 
 
 Quibblingly, captiose. 
 
 QUICK (nimble), agilis, alacer, pernix, 
 celer, citus, citatus : (hasty), festinans, 
 festinus, properans: (ready), promptus, 
 paratus : (alive), vivus. — / will be quick 
 about it, expedite facturus sum ; brevi- 
 ter expediam. — Quick of scent, sagax. 
 
 — Quick-sighted, acri visu ; fig. perspi- 
 cax. — Quick-sightedness, visus acerri- 
 mus ; perspicacitas. — Quick of wit 
 Quick-witted, ingenii vegeti,argutus; sol 
 lers, acutus, perspicax, emunctee naris. 
 
 . — They are naturally quick, acuti natura 
 sunt. — To be quick or lively, vigeo. — 
 To be quick with child, fetum vivum ute- 
 ro gestare. — To the quick, ad vivum. — 
 I have touched him to the quick, eommovi 
 hominem. — To cut to the quick, ad vi- 
 vum resecare. — A quick-sand, syrtis. — 
 Quick-sets, vivas radices, plantaria viva. 
 
 — A quick-set hedge, sepes viva. — Quick- 
 silver, argentum vivum ; hydrargyrus. 
 
 Quick, Quickly (soon or presently), cito, 
 extemplo, actutum, illico, mature, sta- 
 tim : (with speed or haste), velociter, ce- 
 leriter, festinanter, raptim: (alertly), 
 impigre : (sharply), acute, subtiliter. — 
 Quick! quick! move te ocius ! — Some- 
 what quickly, celeriuscule. — More quick- 
 ly, maturius, celerius. 
 
 To Quicken (vivify), animo ; vitam ali- 
 cui reddere (restore to life) : (urge) , 
 
 animo, instigo, stimulo: (hasten), de- 
 propero, maturo, accelero. — To quick- 
 en the pace, gradum compere. — To 
 quicken wine, vinum resuscitare. 
 
 Quickener, stimulator. 
 
 Quickening, subst. animatio. 
 
 Quickness (nimbleness) , vigW'itus, celeritas, 
 velocitas, pernicitas : (liveliness), viva- 
 citas, vigor ; vis. — Quickness of sight, 
 visus acer. — of understanding, perspica- 
 citas. — Quickness ofxeit, ingenii celeri- 
 tas ; sagacitas, sollertia, acumen inge- 
 nii. — He excited them all in care, vigi- 
 lance, hardiness, subtlety, and quickness of 
 loit, vincebat omnes cura, vigilantiii, pa- 
 tientia, calliditate, et celeritate ingenii, 
 C. Nep. 
 
 Quicksilver. See Quick. 
 
 QUID Tu return quid for quo, par pari 
 
 referre . 
 
 QUIDDANY, cydonium, cydoniates. 
 
 QUIDDITY, captiuncula, quasstio cap- 
 tiosa. 
 
 QUIESCENT, quiescens. See Quiet. 
 
 Quiescence, Quiescency, quies. 
 
 QUIET, adj. (tranquil), quietus, tranquil- 
 Jus, placidus : (silent)-, tacitus, tacitnr- 
 nus: (peaceable), placidus, mitis, facilis, 
 clemens. — He has always lived a quiet 
 life, vitam ille suam semper egit in ot'o. 
 
 — To be quiet (silent), taceo, sileo : (live 
 at ease), otior, vaco; otium agere. — To 
 be quiet or be at quiet, quiesco, conquies- 
 co, requiesco. — Cannot you be quietl 
 poti'n' ut desiuas ? 
 
 Quiet, subst. quies, otium, pax. — That 
 the rest of the citizens might live in quipt, 
 ut reliqui cives quietem agerent. — The 
 nations lived in quiet, mollia secures per 
 agebant otia gentes (poet.). 
 
 To Quiet (make quiet), paco, placo, sedo, 
 
 — He will quiet, all, seditionem in tran- 
 quil! um conferet. — Not to be quieted 
 implacabilis. 
 
 Quieter, pacator. 
 
 Quieting, placatio, sedatio. 
 
 Quietly (at ease), quiete, placate, pla 
 cide, tranquille, secure, sedate. 
 
 Quietness, requies ; securitas, sereni- 
 tas ; tranqui'litas. — To live in peace and 
 quietness, in otio et pace vitam degere. 
 
 QUILL (feather), penna: (pen), penna. 
 
 — A quill to play on a musical instrument, 
 plectrum. — A brother of the quill, eodem 
 genere quasstus exercitus. 
 
 QUILT for a bed, vestis stragula cui xy- 
 linum insutum est. 
 
 To Quilt, pannum, sericum, etc. bom- 
 byce fartum consuere. 
 
 QUINCE, malum cydonium. — A yellow 
 quince, chrysomelum. — A quince-tree, 
 cydonia. 
 
 QUINQUENNIAL, quinquennis, quin- 
 quennalis. 
 
 QUINSY. See Squinancy. 
 
 QUINTAIN (post to run a tilt at), palus 
 quintan us. — To run at quintain, ad pa- 
 lum equestri cursu decertare. — The 
 running at quintain, hastiludium, decur- 
 sus cuiestris. 
 
 QUINTAL, centumpondium, pondus 
 centenarium. 
 
 QUINTESSENCE, essentia quinta : (ex- 
 tract), flos ; succus subtilissimus. — To 
 extract the quintessence, succum subtilis- 
 simum extrahere. 
 
 QUIP, dicterium. 
 
 To Quip, vellico, sugillo; tango, per- 
 stringo. 
 
 QUIRE of paper, chartas plagulae viginti 
 
 quatuor ; scapus (20 sheets). V, See 
 
 Choir. 
 
 QUIRISTER. See Chorister. 
 
 QUIRK, cavillatio, captio, captiuncula , 
 verborum cavillationes ; calumnia, cal- 
 lida fraudulentaque litigandi ratio ; 
 techna, stropha. — Full cf quirks and 
 quiddities, captiosus, vafer, astutus, ver- 
 sutus, subdolus. 
 
 QUIT (leave), v. relinquo, desero. — He 
 has quilted the town, urbi nuntium remi- 
 sit. — They quitted their ground, loco 
 cessernnt. — He was forced to quit his of- 
 fice, abdicare se magistratu coaclus est. 
 
 — The people whom they had ordered to 
 quit the town, are. recalled into the city, 
 populus, quern emigrare jusserant, in 
 nrbeni revocatur, Just. — To quit or 
 yield, redo ; loco cedere. — To quit 
 scores, par pari referre; alicui pariare, 
 Pandect. — To quit, or free, libero ; ab- 
 solvo ; relaxo. — To quit or behave one's 
 self well, virum se prastare or praebeie. 
 
 — To quit one's country, cedere patria. 
 
 — To quit one's post, locum relinquere ; 
 stationem deserere. — Quitting their 
 horses, equis dimissis. — To quit claim, 
 decedere jure suo. — Not to quit cost, 
 oleum et operam perdere. 
 
 Quit, absolutus, impunitus. — To go quit, 
 
 aliquid impune ferre. U Noio then 
 
 we are quit, jam sumus ergo pares. — 1 
 will noio be quit with them, nunc referam 
 gratiam. 
 
 Quittance, apocha ; accepti latio. — To 
 give a quittance, apocham dare ; accep- 
 tum aliquid testari ; acceptum referre 
 aliquid. 
 
 Quitting (leaving), desertio, derelictio : 
 (freeing), liberatio. 
 
 QUITE, omnino, penitns, fdane, prorsns ; 
 totus. — You are quite out, tota erras via ; 
 toto coelo erras. — I am quite out of love 
 with myself, totus displiceo mini. — My 
 mind is quite off from roriting, a scriben- 
 do prorsus abhorret animus. — I am 
 quite of another mind, longe mini alia 
 mens est ; longe aliter sentio. 
 
 QUIVER, s. pharetra. — Having opened 
 the quiver, pharetra soluta. — Wearing a 
 quiver, pharetratus, pharetra succinctus. 
 
 QUIVER, v. tremo ; contremisco ; mico ; 
 ljorreo. — To quiver with cold, pras fri- 
 gore horrere. — To quiver with fear, timo- 
 re intremiscere. — Quivering, tremens, 
 tremebundus ; tremulus. 
 
 Quivering, horror, tremor. — A sudden 
 quivering for fear, terror panicus. 
 
 QUOIT, discus. — To play at quoits, dis- 
 cis certare or ludere. 
 
 QUORUM, numerus Justus. 
 
 QUOTA, pars rei alicujus quam ex com- 
 pacto quis accipere aut pendere debet. 
 (But see Contingent.) — Then the quota 
 of troops to be raised by each city 7cas set- 
 tled, auxilia deinde singularum civita- 
 tum describuntur, Just. — To furnish his 
 quota of men, suum numerum conferre. 
 
 QUOTE, affero, laudo, produco. — To 
 quote as his authority, citare aliquem 
 auctorem. — an instance, exemplum al- 
 legare. 
 
 Quotation (the act), proiatio, productio, 
 (e. g. loci) : (the passage), locus, verba. 
 — Mark of quotation, signum citandi. 
 
 QUOTIENT, quotus or quotum. 
 
 QUOTH he, inquit ille. 
 
 QUOTIDIAN, quotidianus, singulis die- 
 bus recurrens. — A quotidian ague, febris 
 puotidiana. 
 
 R. 
 
 RABBIN, RABBI, rabbinus : magister 
 Judaicus. 
 
 Rabbinical, say rabbinicus. 
 
 RABBIT, cuniculus. 
 
 RABBLE, vulgus; multitudo de plebe, 
 multitudo obscura et humilis ; turba. 
 
 The loioest of the rubble, sentina rei- 
 
 publicae or urbis ; foex populi ; populi 
 sordes ; homines infimi. — For they 
 were not strangers, nor a rabble of people 
 nicked up here and there, that gave rise to 
 
 the city, quippe non advenae, neque pas- 
 sim collecta populi colluvies, originem 
 urbi dedit, Just. 
 
 RABID, rabidus, rabiosus. 
 
 RACE (contest in running), cursus certa- 
 men, cursus, curriculum. — From the 
 beginning of the race to the end, a carce- 
 ribus ad metam. — To run a race, sta- 
 dium currere ; cursu certare. — Nor 
 should I desire, my race being run, to live 
 my life over again, nee vero velim, qua- 
 
 209 
 
 si decurso spatio,' ad carceres a calce re- 
 vocari, Cic. — The race of one's life, vi- 
 ta spatium or curricuVvn. — My race 
 is almost run, prope jam Jecursnm est 
 
 spatium. 9 chariot-race, cnrsv.s rhe- 
 
 darius. — A horse-race, cursus equo- 
 
 rum or equester. 6. foot-race, cursus 
 
 ped ester. — A race-horse, equus cursor 
 
 : IT A race (stock), genus ; gens 
 
 stirps; familia; majores. — Descendi'l 
 from an illustrious race, natalibus clarut;. 
 
 5K 
 
RAG 
 
 RA1 
 
 RAM 
 
 honesto loco natus. — The royal race, 
 stirps re<ria. — The race of mankind, hu- 
 manuin genus. — A race of horses for 
 
 breed, genus nobile equorum. 1\ A 
 
 race of ginger, zinziberis radix or porti- 
 uncula. 
 
 To Race, cursu certare. 
 
 Racer, equus cursor ; (as a man), cursor. 
 
 RACK (for hay), crates; clathrata coin- 
 pages prcesepi i mm in ens. — A bacon- 
 rack, crates porcina. — A cheese-rack, 
 crates casearia. — To put upon a rack', 
 crati imponere or suspendere ; super 
 cratem extendere. — The racks of a 
 
 wagon, lories plaustri. *r A rack 
 
 of mutton, cervix vervecina. IT (for 
 
 torture) t equuleus ; fidicuhe ; tabuia- 
 ria ; tormenta, cruciatus. — To put to 
 the rack, dare in tormenta or in cruci- 
 atum ; tormenta alicui admovere ; tor- 
 queo, extorqueo; in equuleum impo- 
 nere. — Being put to the rack, he con- 
 fessed his intended villany, tormentis ex- 
 pressa confessio est cogitati facinoris. 
 Suet. 
 
 To Rack (torment), torqueo, crucio ; ex- 
 crucio ; cruciatu afficere. (See to put 
 to the Rack.) — Wliy do you rack me ? 
 cur me enecas ? Ter. — To rack one's 
 self, se macerare, discruciare, afflictare. 
 
 — To rack one's invention, se in aliquid 
 comminiscendo cruciare or fatigare. — 
 To be racked with bodily pains, corporis 
 doloribus cruciari. — Racked with pains, 
 doloribus pressus, cruciatus, excrucia- 
 tus. — The racking pains of a distemper, 
 
 cruciamenta morbi. IT To rack beer, 
 
 wine, &sc, cerevisiam, vinum, etc. de- 
 fascare, in alia vasa transfundere. 
 
 Racker, tortor. 
 
 Racking, carnificina ; cruciatus ; tor- 
 menta. — A racking of liquors, defcecatio. 
 
 RACKET (for tennis), reticulum. 
 
 IT (stir), strepitus, tumultus ; turba. — 
 To keep a racket, tumultuor, interturbo, 
 turbas ciere. 
 
 RACOON, cuniculus Americanus. 
 
 RACY wine, vinum saporis gratissimi. 
 
 RADIATE, radio, radios emittere; ful- 
 geo, splendeo, niteo: v. a. in omnes 
 partes emittere. 
 
 Radiation, radiatio; emissio. 
 
 Radiance, Radiancy, nitor, splendor. m 
 
 Radiant, radians, splendidi 1 ?, nitefis, 
 fulgens, rutilus. — Radiant brightness, 
 fulgor coruscus or coruscans 
 
 RADICAL, ad radicem pertinens, radi- 
 cis vim habens, radicis instar nutriens: 
 natura insitus (innate) : also by using 
 totus, universus, or prorsus, penitus. — 
 The radical moisture, humor vitalis or 
 primigenius. 
 
 Radically, radicitus ; a stirpe ; prorsus. 
 
 RADISH, raphanus. — Garden-radish, 
 raphanus hortensis. — Horse-radish, 
 raphanus rusticanus, agrestis. — Long 
 radish, raphanus Algidensis. — Sweet 
 radish, raphanus Syriacus. — Of radish, 
 raphaninus. 
 
 RAFF (refuse), rejectanea, pi. 
 
 RAFFLE at dice, alea ludere. 
 
 Raffle, Raffling, alea, aleas lusus. 
 
 RAFT, ratis. 
 
 RAFTER, tignum, trabs, cantherius. — 
 A little rafter, tigillum, trabecula. — Of 
 rafters, tignarius. — The* space between 
 rafters, intertignium. 
 
 To Rafter, contigno ; tignis or trabibus 
 tegere, firmare, alligare. — Raftered, 
 contignatus. 
 
 Raftering, contignatio. 
 
 RAG, pannus, panniculus. — A linen rag, 
 linteolum. — Full of rags or all in rags, 
 pannosus, pannis obsitus. — To tear to 
 rags, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Ragged (covered with rags), pannosus 
 pannis obsitus: (torn), laceratus (poet 
 lacer). — A ragged regiment, ex panno- 
 
 sis mendiculis collecta cobors. 
 
 11 (jagged), dentatus. 
 
 Ragged'ness, pannositas, Cad. Aur. 
 
 Ragamuffin, mendicabulum, homo egen 
 
 tissimus or pannis obsitus. 
 KAGE, rabies, furor ; vecordia-: ira, ira- 
 cundia: (rage for), aviditas alicujus rei. 
 
 — A violent rage or passion, ira gravis or 
 acerba. — The°rage of the sea, maris sestus 
 or fremitus. — In a rage or fury, adj. 
 furibundus, furiosus, furore percitus : — 
 odu.iabide, rabiose. — To be in a rage, 
 '\:ro, insanio, saevio. — / am in such a 
 
 rage, ita ardeo iracundia. — Be not in 
 such a rage, ne ssvi tantopere. — He 
 was in a very nr.cat rage, furore percitus 
 est, vehementi incensus e3t ira. 
 To Rage. (See to be in a Rage.) — To 
 rage anew (as a wound, grief, &lc), re- 
 crudesce — To rage as the sea, a?stuo. 
 
 — To rage like a drunken man, bacchor, 
 debacchor. 
 
 Raging, Rageful, furiosus, rabidus, ra- 
 
 biosus. 
 Raging, s. furor, rabies. 
 Ragingly, furiose, rabide, rabiose, fu- 
 
 renter. 
 RAGOUT, cuppedice, guhe irritamentum, 
 
 ciborum exquisitas delicis. 
 RAIL, s. vacerra, palus, repagulum. — 
 
 Rails on the side of a gallery, pluteus. 
 
 — A rail or bar at the starting-place, 
 
 carceres. IT A night-rail, linteum 
 
 ornamentum mulierum humeros te- 
 gens. 
 
 To Rail or set round with rails, palis se- 
 pire or circumdare ; repagulis munire. 
 
 — Railed in with rails, palis septus. — A 
 place railed in, septum. 
 
 RAIL against, at, on, v. maledico, crimi- 
 nor, convicior, alicui convicia facere or 
 ingerere ; aliquem conviciis consectari, 
 insectari, proscindere ; contumeliam or 
 maledicta in aliquem dicere; verborum 
 contumeliis aliquem lacerare.. — How he 
 railed at him! quot ei dixit, contumelias ! 
 
 — To rail at one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male loqui or maledicere. 
 
 Railer, conviciator ; maledicus. 
 
 Railing, adj. — accusation, maledictum ; 
 convicium. 
 
 Railing, s. maledictio; convicia. 
 
 Railingly, maledice, contumeliose. 
 
 Raillery, cavillatio ; facetice acerbas ; dic- 
 teria ; sales ; acetum. 
 
 RAIMENT, vestis,vestitus, vestimentum. 
 
 RAIN, pluvia ; imber. (See Pluvia in the 
 
 Lex.)— -In the rain, per imbrem. 5 
 
 storm of rain, nimbus, pluviarum vis et 
 incursus. — A sudden shower of rain, im- 
 ber subitus. — Of rain, pluvius, pluvi- 
 alis, pluviatilis. — Gentle rains, pluvia 
 leves. 
 
 To Rain, pluo. — It has continued to rain 
 or raining all day, per totum diem pluere 
 non desiit. — It is going to rain, pluvia 
 impendet. — To ram downright, depluo. 
 
 — To rain in or upon, impluo. — To rain 
 through, perpluo. 
 
 Rainbow, arcus pluvius. 
 
 Rainy, pluvius ; pluviosus (e. g. hiems). 
 
 — A rainy day, dies pluvialis. — Rainy 
 season, tempus pluviale ; imbres (con- 
 tinui). 
 
 RAISE, levo, allevo, elevo ; attollo, tollo, 
 erigo, arrigo. — You raise a doubt where 
 there is none, nodum in scirpo quseris. — 
 To raise one's self or rise, surgo, de 
 sella, e lecto, etc. surgere. — To raise a 
 bank or wall, aggerem or murum exstru- 
 ere. — To raise one's self in the world, 
 sua. industria divitias or dignitatem au- 
 gere. — Jfow I icill relate his origin, 
 manners, and by what means he raised him- 
 self to such an exorbitant power, nunc 
 originem, mores, et quo facinore domi- 
 nationem raptum ierit, expediam, Tac. 
 
 — To raise or prefer one to honors, ali- 
 quem ad honores promovere, honoribus 
 amplificare ; alicujus dignitatem au- 
 gere. — To be raised by a person's inter- 
 est, augeri, adjuvari. — The Rhodians, a 
 great and flourishing people, who had been 
 raised by the assistance of the Romans, 
 proved unfaithful and treacherous to us, 
 Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque mag- 
 nifica, quae populi Romani opibus cre- 
 verat, infida atque ad versa nobis fait, 
 Sail. — To raise the affections or passions, 
 animos commovere or concitare. — To 
 raise anger, nam movere or commovere. 
 
 — To raise contributions in war, pecuni- 
 as civitatibus imperare, — To raise 
 large sums of money, as the parlia- 
 ment does, ingentem pecuniam de- 
 cernere. — To raise portions for daughters, 
 filiasdotare, pecuniam ad filiarum dotes 
 conficere. — To raise, collect or gather, 
 colligo ; cogo. — To raise men, milites 
 conscribere, legere, colligere, parare, 
 comparare, cogere. — / can raise an army 
 in a few days, paucis diebus exercitum 
 faciam. — JY'ew-raised men, milites nuper 
 conscripti. — To raise or rouse up, ex- 
 
 210 
 
 cito, suscito. — To raise the country oi 
 posse comitatus, omnes regionis alicujus 
 incolas cogere, convocare, colligere. -- 
 To raise one from the dead, excitare ali- 
 quem ab inferis, Cic. — To raise sus- 
 picion upon a person, suspicionem in 
 aliquem commovere. — a scandal or 
 ill report, alicui invidiam movere ; 
 odium immerito in aliquem concitarej 
 excitare, struere. — To raise or make 
 bread, fingere panes. — To raise paste, 
 farinam depsere or subigere. — To 
 raise the price of a thing, pretium alicu- 
 jus rei efferre, augere. — The price of 
 victuals being raised, annona flagellata 
 or incensa. 
 
 Raiser, concitator. 
 
 Raising, concitatio, incitatio. — The rais- 
 ing of a bank, terras aggestio. — The rais- 
 ing of money, pecuniarum exactio, ar- 
 gentaria coactio. — The raising of sol- 
 diers, militum delectus. — The raising 
 of a siege, ab obsidione discessus. 
 
 RAISIN, acinus passus. — A bunch of rai- 
 sins, uva passa. — Raisins of the sun, 
 uva? sole siccatae. 
 
 RAKE, rastrum, sarculum. Is lean as a 
 
 rake, nil nisi ossa et pellis. d little 
 
 rake, rastellum. — A coal-rake or oven- 
 rake, rutabulum. — A rake or harrow to 
 pull out weeds with, irpex, Mela, urpex, • 
 Catc. — ; — 1T A rake, rakish fellow, rake- 
 hell, homo dissolutus, discinctus, im- 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus, infa- 
 mis. 
 
 To Rake (scrape), rado, derado, erado. — 
 To rake with a rake, sarculo, sarrio. — 
 To rake again, resarrio. — To rake to- 
 gether or up, corrado. — To rake up the 
 fire, ignem cineribus condere, prunis 
 cineres obducere. — To rake tip the ashes 
 of the dead, mortuo convicia facere, mor- 
 
 tuum conviciis proscindere. IT To 
 
 rake up and down for several days to- 
 gether, plurimos dies per ludum et las- 
 civiam transigere. 
 
 Raker, sarritor. 
 
 Raking, sarculatio, sarritio ; sarritura. 
 
 RALLY (in fight), aciem restituere ; pug- 
 nam renovare or integrare ; dispersos et 
 palantes in unum cogere. — They give 
 the enemy no time to rally, neque se col- 
 ligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt. 
 
 — They presently rallied, extern pi o tur- 
 batos restituerunt ordines. — They had 
 begun to rally, revocare in ordines mili- 
 tem cceperant, Liv. — The army rallied, 
 restituta est acies. — To rally or corns 
 together to a certain place after a route, 
 
 ex fuga convenire. IT To rally (jest), 
 
 carpo, lacesso ; cavillor. — To rally 
 smartly, arguto. 
 
 Rallying, pugnoe instauratio, inclinatcs 
 
 aciei restitutio : — cavillatio. 
 RAM, aries. — The searam, aries marinus. 
 
 — Of a ram, arietinus, arietarius.— To 
 butt like a ram, arieto ; cornibus petere. 
 
 To Ram (drive with violence), fistuco; fis- 
 tuca adigere. — To ram or stuff, infercio. 
 
 — To ram in gunpowder, pulverem nitra- 
 tum virga adigere. 
 
 Rammer (instrument for driving), fistuca, 
 pavicula. — A rammer or ramrod, say 
 virga sclopetaria. 
 
 Ramming, fistucatio. 
 
 Rammish, rancidus, hircosus, olidus. — 
 Somewhat rammish, subrancidus, ranci- 
 dulus. 
 
 Rammishly, rancide. — To smell rammish- 
 ly, hircum olere. 
 
 Rammishness, rancor, fcetor. 
 
 RAMAGE hawk, nisus. 
 
 RAMAGE (branches of trees), arborum ra- 
 mi. 
 
 RAMBLE, v. vagor, evagor, circumcurso, 
 erro. — in discourse, a proposito aber- 
 rare ; ab institute oratione declinare ; 
 sermone desultorio uti. — Rambling, va- 
 gus. # rambling house, sparsa ac dis- 
 
 sona moles or dornus, Statius. 
 
 Ramble, s. vagatio, error. 
 
 Rambler, erro, erroneus, homo vagus, er- 
 rabnndus, vagabundus. 
 
 RAMIFY, germino, egermino. See also 
 Branch. 
 
 Ramification, ramorum divisio; pars. 
 
 RAMMER, RAMMISH. See. unde! 
 Ram. 
 
 RAMPANT (wanton), procax, lasciviens. 
 IT (in heraldry), erectus. 
 
 Ramping up, exsultatio. 
 
RAP 
 
 RAT 
 
 RAV 
 
 RAMI ART, vallum j agger; munimen- 
 tum propugnaculum. — To fortify with 
 arampa,., vallo, obvallo, circumvallo ; 
 vallo or propusnaculo munire. 
 
 RANCID, rancidus. 
 
 Rancidity, rancor. 
 
 RANCOR, invidia, malignitas, odium 
 acerbum tectumque, simultas gravis. 
 
 Rancorous, invidu>. malignus, acerbus, 
 gravis. 
 
 Rancorously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 
 RAXDO.M, adj. fortuitns ; te:nerarius. — 
 shot, teluai temere emissum. — At ran- 
 dom, inconsulto, temere, teniere ac for- 
 tuitu ; sine ullo consilio aut scopo. — 
 To throw out words at random, verba te- 
 mere jactare or effutire. 
 
 RAXGE out in order), v. ordino, dispono, 
 instruo , in ordinem digerere ; ordine 
 dispcnere or collocare ; >uo quieque lo- 
 co ponere or constituere: (stand in or- 
 der), recta serie collocari or disponi. — 
 Ranged in order, ordine instructus, dis- 
 
 posifus, digestus, collocatus. IT To 
 
 range up and down, obambulo, erro, va- 
 gor, evagor, circumcurso. 
 
 Range (order), s. ordo, series. (See Bed, 
 Layer.) — A range or ramble, vagatio, 
 discursatio. 
 
 Ranger (searcher), explorator. — A ranger 
 ofafore.it, saltus or viridarii curator' or 
 custos. 
 
 Ranging (setting in order), dispositio. — A 
 ranging or inspecting, lustratio. 
 
 RAXK (over fruitful:, adj. nimis luxuri-| 
 
 ans.— To be rank, Iuxurio, luxurior. 1 
 
 IT Rank in smell, rancidus, olidus, fceti-j 
 dus, hircosus. — Somewhat rank, Rank-\ 
 
 islu, rancidulus. IT A rank rogue, ne- 
 
 bulo profligatissimus, bipedum nequissi- 
 mus. — Rank poison, acre venenum. 
 
 Rankly (offensively), rancide : (luxuriant-] 
 ly), luxuriose. 
 
 Rankness (stinking smell), rancor, fcetor : , 
 (luxuriance), luxuria, luxuries. 
 
 RAXK, s. ordo, series : (quality), ordo, I 
 gradus, locus, dignitas. — As I was\ 
 coming along to-day, I met with one of my ; 
 own quality and rank, conveni hodie ad- 
 veniens quendam mei loci atque ordi- 
 
 nis, Ter. It that time there were many 
 
 of high and low rank, ea tempestate fuere 
 complures novi atque nobiles, Sail. — A 
 person of the first rank, homo illustris 3 
 'qui primum lociftn obtinet. — To keep 
 his rank, intra ordinem se continere. — 
 To march in rank and file, ordine ince- 
 dere, acie instructs iter facere. 
 
 To Rank, ordino 3 ordine collocare : a?sti- 
 mo. — To rank or be ranked, digeri, or- 
 d-na collocari. 
 
 Ranker, ordinator. 
 
 R ANKLE, suppuro; serpo (spread); putreo; 
 recrudesce 
 
 Ra-vkllnt,. suppuratio. 
 
 RANSACK (plunder:, diripio, expilo : 
 (devastate), vasto, pervasto. populor : 
 (search), rimor 3 excutio. — Jly house 
 was ransacked from top to bottom, domus 
 mea penitus diripiebatur. — They ran- 
 sacked kingdoms, cities, ajid all private 
 houses, regna, civitates, domos omnium 
 depeculati sunt. — Ransacked, direptus. 
 spoliatns, vastatus. 
 
 Ransacker, direptor, spoliator, vastator. 
 
 Ransacking, direptio. spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 RANSOM, pecuni:e qnibtis quis redinii- 
 tur; pactum procapite pretium : also in 
 connection, pecunia, pretium.— lie treated 
 the prisoners with much humanity, and dis- 
 missed them without random, captivos in- 
 d -.igenter habuit, etsine pretiorestitnit. 
 
 To Ransom, redimo. — To give leave to 
 •i to ransom themselves, captivis re- 
 dimendi sni copiam facere. — Ransom- 
 ed, redemptus, pretio soluto e vinculis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Ransomer, redemptor. 
 
 Ransoming, redemptio. 
 
 RANT, v. insentia verba effutire, superbe 1 
 loqui. 
 
 Rant. s. insentia verba; vaniloquentia, ! 
 garruiitas inepta. 
 
 RantIng, oratio infiata. 
 
 Rantingly, gloriose, inepte, insulse. 
 
 RAP, v. fericf, percutio, pulso. — Whorap- 
 > hard at the door 1 quis tarn pro- 
 terve plilsavit fores ? 
 
 Ra?, 5. ictus levis, alapa; 
 
 Rapper, puisator. 
 
 Ki.r?isr., pulsatio, verberatio. 
 
 RAPACIOUS, rapax. 
 
 Rapaciously, avide. 
 
 Rapacity, Rapaciousness, rapacitas, ra- 
 pina. 
 
 RAPE, stuprum mulieri illatum: (carry- 
 ing off), raptus. — To commit a /• 
 mulieri afferre ; mulierem per vim .-tu- 
 
 prare. IT (wdd turnip), rapum. & 
 
 little rape, rapulum. — Rape-seed, rapi se- 
 men. — Rape-leaves, rapicia,^/. — Rape- 
 violet, cyclaminus or cyclaminum. 
 
 RAPID, rapidus, velox ; torrens. 
 
 Rapidity, rapid itas, velocitas. 
 
 Rapidly, rapide, velociter. 
 
 RAPIER, verutum, ensis longus et an- 
 gustus. — An old rusty rapier, verutum 
 rubigine obductum. 
 
 RAPINE, rapina. 
 
 RAPT with joy, effusa Iretitia exsultans. 
 
 Rapture, animi impetus or cestus ; insa- 
 nia. — of joy, effusa or mirifica Iretitia. 
 See Ecstasy, Ravishment. 
 
 Rapturous, suavissimus ; summus. 
 
 RARE (thin), rarus, subtilis, tenuis : (un- 
 common), rams, infrequens, non vulga- 
 ris. IT (excellent), eximius. egregius, 
 
 prreclarns, pra??tans. — What a rare thing 
 it is to be wise! quanti est sapere ! 
 
 To Rarefy, v. a. exlenuo : v. n. extenu- 
 ari. — The air being rarefied is carried up 
 on high, but being thickened, is gathered 
 into a cloud, aer extenuatus in sublime 
 fertur, concretus autem in nubem cogi- 
 tur, Cic. 
 
 Rarefying, extenuatio. 
 
 Rarely, raro, insolenter. — Very, per- 
 raro. 
 
 Rareness, Rarity, raritas. IT A rari- 
 ty, res rara (visu or inventu). 
 
 RASCAL, balatro, mastigia, flagitiosus. 
 
 — A vile rascal, Rascallion, vilishomun- 
 cio, homo tressis or nihili, homunculus 
 vilis, furcifer. — A crew of rascals, fla- 
 
 gitiosorurn grex. in arrant rascal, 
 
 bipedum nequissimus. 
 
 Rascality, reipublicas fsx et sentina, 
 sordes et ftex urbis. 
 
 Rascally, flagitiosus, scelestus, spurcus. 
 
 RASE (graze), v. stringo. — To rase out, 
 eradofexpungo, deleo. — To rase to the 
 ground, everto, exscindo ; solo square. 
 
 — He rased to the ground the citadel at 
 Syracuse, arcem Syracusis a fundarnen- 
 tis disjecit, C. J\"ep. 
 
 Rase (blot), litura. — A rase made by a 
 weapon, leve vulnus. 
 
 Rasing, Rasure (scraping), rasnra. 
 
 Rasing (demolishing), dernolitio, eversio, 
 
 subversio. 8 rasing or blotting out, 
 
 deletib. 
 
 RASH ' precipitate), incons\deral\is, incon- 
 sultus, temerarius, incogitans, cscus, 
 vlolentus. 4 rash fool, homo prreceps. 
 
 Rashly, inconsiderate, inconsulte, te- 
 mere, audacter. 
 
 Rashness, yieonsiderantia, temeritas, au- 
 dacia ; ferocitas 3 violentia. — Rashness 
 of belief, credulitas. 
 
 RASP, scobina. — Rough as a rasp, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 To Rasp, discobino. 
 
 RASPBERRY, morum Idasura. — bush, 
 nibus ulceus. 
 
 RAT, mus ratta >L.^ ; nms. — The Alpine 
 or mountain rat, imistela Alpina. — The 
 Egyptian rat. mns lndic;:s, m;is Pharao- 
 nis, ichneumon. — A water-rat, mus 
 aqHaticus. — To smell a rat to mistrust , 
 suboleo, persent-'sco. — A rat-catcher, 
 miiricidus. 'See the Lev/ — A rat- 
 trap, muscipula. — To hunt rat<, mures 
 ran as insectari-. 
 
 RATE price), pretium. — JWw that I 
 know your rate, nunc quando pretium 
 tiinn novi. — Corn is at a great rate, 
 annona cara est. — If com is at this rate, 
 si perseveret rnec annona. — They hold 
 them at a hnverate, masrni restimant. — 
 To buy a thing at a high rate, impenso 
 pretio parare, Cats. — A very low rate, 
 pretinm vile. — To be a', a rate with, pre- 
 tio prsst;tuto Fendere. fl A rat 
 
 (proportion), rata port : o. r ix . 
 
 vectigal ; tributum. V, (manner), 
 
 modus. — He resolved at any rate to ac- 
 complish his design, siatuit qaovis modo 
 inreptum perncere. — Ai no rate, nullo 
 modo. — At this, that rale, hoc, illo 
 modo. — To spend at a hi^k rate, nepo- 
 tor, effuse prodigere. profusis sumptibus 
 vivere. IT First-rate, singularis ; exi- 
 
 211 
 
 mi us. — A first-rate man-of-war, navis 
 bellica prima? magnitudinis. 
 
 To Rate (tax), vectigal or tributum im- 
 ponere alicui or alicui rei : [value], spsti- 
 mo, taxo. — How do you rate it ? quanti 
 
 pendN : IT (chide), objurgo ; increpc, 
 
 increpito. — Should I rate him fir this 
 icrongl cum eo injuriam banc expostu- 
 lem ? — / often chid and rated him by 
 name, nomine sa?pe vocatum corripui, 
 Ov. — To rate one soundly, in aliquem 
 invehi ; aliquem acerbis verbis incre- 
 pare, lacessere, proscindere; conviciis 
 minisque aliquem excipere. 
 
 Rating (valuing), s. aestimatio: (chiding), 
 objurgatio, vituperatio. 
 
 Ratable, censualis. 
 
 Rata ely, pro rata, (parte) ; pro portione. 
 
 RATHER, potius, magis. — Rather than 
 I will have your displeasure, potius quam 
 te inimicum habeam. — AVzy rather, 
 
 imo. — I had rather, malo. ^T (some- 
 
 whut), by sub in compos.; by a dimuu 
 adj. ; by paulio loitJi the comparative. 
 
 RATIFY, confirmare, sancire, consigna- 
 re, rat'um facere. See Approve. 
 
 Ratification, Ratifying, confirmatio, 
 
 sanctio. *J Ratifications, instru- 
 
 I menta sanctionis. 
 
 I RATIOCIXATIOX, ratiocinatio. 
 
 R ati oci native, ratiocinativus. 
 
 RATIONAL (endued with reason), ratione 
 prteditus, particeps ratiouis j rationalis, 
 Sen.: (in his right mind), sanns : (agreea- 
 ble to reason), rationi consentaneus er 
 cougruens. 
 
 Rationality, facultas ratiocinandi. 
 
 Rationally, e ratione ; juste ; prudenter. 
 [RATTLE or make a noise, v. crepo, crepi- 
 to ; crepitum or strepitum edere or 
 facere. — To rattle in the throat before 
 death, buccis morte solutis raucum so- 
 nare ; glutire vocem. — To rattle (talk 
 impertinently), inepte garrire ; quidquid 
 in buccam venerit temere effutire. — 
 To rattle or scold at one, objurgo, incre- 
 po ; conviciis or contumeliis lacessere. 
 
 — He rattled off his brother in the market- 
 place en this very score, adortus est jur- 
 gio fratrem apud forum hac de re. — 
 Rattled at, acerbts-conviciis lacessitus 3 
 graviter increpitus minisque exceptus. 
 
 Rattle, s. crepitaculum 3 crotalum, sis- 
 trum. 5 rattle-headed fellow, temera- 
 rius, loquax, garrulus, ineptus, insul- 
 sus. — Rattle-snake, crotalus (L.% — 
 Children's rattles, crepundia, pi. 
 
 Rattling (shaking), concussio, quassa- 
 tio: (chiding), objurgatio., 
 
 RAYAGE, v. vasto, devasto, pervasto ; 
 popiilor, depopulor, perpopulor ; diri- 
 pio ; expilo ; spolio ; depopnlationem or 
 vastitatem tectis atque agris inferre. — 
 He ravages all the places wherever he 
 comes, vastat omnia loca, quae incurrit. 
 
 — When T preserved Italy from beino- rav- 
 aged, cum vastationem ab Italia depel- 
 lebam. 
 
 Ravage, Ravaging, direptio, expilatio, 
 populatio, depopulatio, spoliatio, vasta- 
 tio. 
 
 Ravager, expilator, direptor, populator, 
 depopulator, spoliator, vastator. 
 
 RAVE, deliro, desipio, insanio. — To rave 
 and tear about, del irantis modo circum- 
 cursare. 
 
 Raver, delirus. 
 
 Raying, adj. furensj furiosus 3 insanus ; 
 vesanus ; delirus. 
 
 Raving, deliratio, delirium, insania. 
 
 Ravingly, rabiose. 
 
 RAVEL, involvo : (ravel out), retexo. 
 
 RAVEN, corvus. 4 night raven, cor- 
 
 vus nocturnus ; nycticorax. — A sea- 
 raven, corvus marinus. — A young raven, 
 corvi pull us. — The blackness or color of 
 a raven, color coracinus. 
 
 RAVEN, RAVIN,», rapio, prador: voro, 
 heluor. 
 
 Ravener, heluo. 
 
 Ravening. Ravenous, avidus, vorax, 
 I rapax. — Ravening hunger, ardor eden- 
 j di ; bulimus. 
 
 (Ravening, s. raptio, rapacitas. 
 I Ravenously, avide. 
 
 Ravenousness, voracitas. 
 
 RAVISH away, vi abripere or auferre 
 (dfflour), see Rape: (charm), capio, ob- 
 lee to, voluptate perfnndere. suavissi< 
 me afneere ; permulceo ; delinio. — 
 Ravislied from, abreptus. — To be rav 
 
hea 
 
 REA 
 
 REB 
 
 ished or charmed witk, magnam ex ali- 
 qua. re voluptatem capere. — He is rav- 
 ished with her beauty, ejus for mam mira- 
 tur. — / was ravished with his discourse, 
 oratio me illius abripuit. — Posterity will 
 be ravished with the report of your con- 
 quests, obstupescent posteri triumphos 
 audientes tiros. — To be ravished with 
 love, amore ardere or flagrare ; totum in 
 amore esse. — with delight, sumnia delec- 
 tatione affici ; mirifica. la?titia exsultare. 
 
 Ravisher, raptor, stuprator. 
 
 Ravishment (committing a rape), raptus, 
 pudicitia? violatio. — - IT A ravishment 
 of the mind, secessus mentis et animi a 
 corpore ; animus abstractus a corpore ; 
 furor : (delight), summa voiuptas. 
 
 RAW (crude), crudus : (not sodden), incoc- 
 tus. — Very raw, percrudus. — Somewhat 
 raw, subcrudus. — To grow raw, crudes- 
 co. — Raw-honed, strigosus, macilentus. 
 
 ir (unskilful), rudis, imperitus, no- 
 
 vitius. 
 
 Rawness, cruditas; imperitia. 
 
 Rawly (in skill), imperite. 
 
 RAY, radius. IT A ray (fish), raia, 
 
 squalus. -~ A rack-ray, raia clavata. — 
 
 The sharp-fronted ray, pastinaca. 
 
 IT A ray of gold, bractea, bfacteota. 
 
 To Rat (cast forth rays), radio ; radios 
 emittere. 
 
 RAZE. See Rase. 
 
 RAZOR, culter tonsorius, novacula. 
 
 REACH (come to), aliquo pervenire : (over- 
 take), assequor, consequor : (obtain), adi- 
 piscor ; assequor. — They were not able 
 to reach the same havens, eosdem portus 
 capere non poterant. — To reach one's 
 meaning, inteliigo, teneo. — To reach out, 
 act. (extend), porrigo,exporrigp, extendo. 
 — the hand, manual porrigere or extende- 
 re. — To reach (v. a.) to one, porrigo ; 
 praebeo ; do ; afTero. — To reach, newt. 
 (extend), extendor, porrigor; pateo.— To 
 reach to or arrive at, pervenire ad, perti- 
 nere ad. — They say there is a vein that 
 reaches from the eyes to the brain, venam ab 
 oculis pertinere" ad cerebrum tradunt. 
 TT To reach (vomit), vomo, evomo. 
 
 Reach (extent), s. ambitus, Iractus. — 
 Within reach of gun-shot, intra teli jac- 
 tum. — This place is out of the reach of 
 the cannon, a globis tormento eraissis 
 
 tutus est hie locus. IT (fetch), ars, 
 
 artificium, fallacia ; stropha, techna. 
 
 IT Reach (capacity, ability), captus, 
 
 facultas, intelligentia, prudentia: (pow- 
 er), potestas, potentia. — It is out of my 
 reach, intelligere nequeo, — Reach of 
 
 thought or wit, sagacitas. fl person of 
 
 deep reach, homo acutus, callidus, subti- 
 lis, versutu.s. IT A reach at sea, duo- 
 rum promontoriorum intervallum. 
 
 IT A reach or reaching to vomit, vomendi 
 nisus. 
 
 Reaching (extending), porrectio. 
 
 READ (peruse), lego. — / read Greek 
 much, multum Uteris Grtecis utor. — He 
 spent his time in reading the poets, in po- 
 etis evolvendis tempus consumebat. — 
 To read over, perlego, evolvo. — I read 
 the book carefully over, librum studiose 
 evolvi. — To read over again, relego. — 
 To read often, lectito. — very, legendo 
 conterere. — To read out, aliquid reci- 
 tare. — Read openly, publice recitatus. — 
 To read a sermon or other discourse, in- 
 stead of repeating it by heart, de scripto 
 dicere or recitare. — He read his speech 
 out of a written paper, de scripto dedit. — 
 Presently after those, your letters were 
 read, snbeas statim recitato? sunt litera? 
 tuff». — A well-read man, homo doctissi- 
 mus, Uteris perpolitus or omni genere 
 doctrina? excultus. — Which may be read, 
 qui le^i potest, lectu facilis. — To read 
 
 to (as a tutor to his scholars), pra?lego. 
 
 1T (guess), conjecture, conjicere, conjec- 
 turam facere. 
 
 Reader, lector. ft great reader, quasi he- 
 
 iuo librorum ; libris affixus, intentus or 
 
 devotus. 1 reader in schools, professor, 
 
 Suet. —A reader to scholars, praelector. 
 
 1[ A reader or curate, sacerdos vica- 
 
 rius, qui communes pieces publice re- 
 citare solet. 
 
 Reading, lectio. 3 reading over, evolu- 
 
 Wo. — A reading-desk, pulpitum, sugges- 
 tus. 
 READJOURN, denuo in aliam diem dif 
 ferre or rejicere. 
 
 READMIT, denuo or iterum admittere. 
 
 REAI*ORN, denuo or iterum ornare. 
 
 READY (prompt; inclined), promptus, pa- 
 ratus, accinctus, expeditus, strenuus, 
 alacer; proclivus, pronus, propensus : 
 (willing), libens, volens. — R is ready at 
 
 hand, in promptu est. Make all ready, 
 
 fac parata sint omnia. — Be ready, expe- 
 ditus facito sis. — He is quite ready, alte 
 prascinctus est. — / will go and tell 
 them we are ready, ibo et il lis dicam, 
 nullam esse in nobis moram. — / am 
 ready to observe all your commands, ad 
 omnia, qure volueris, pra?sto sum. — 
 See that all things be ready against I re- 
 turn, fac ut omnia sint parata, cum red- 
 iero. — To be ready at hand, adesse, 
 prresto esse. — There is one ready at 
 hand to take you up, pra?sto est qui ac- 
 cipiat. — To get or make ready, paro, 
 pra?paro, apparo, comparo ; expedio. — 
 To make one's self ready, se ad aliquid 
 agendum accingere. — 1 making ready, 
 paratus, apparatus. — To make ready 
 hastily, propero, maturo, accelero ; ex- 
 pedio. — To make ready for war, bellurn 
 parare or apparare. — Made ready, para- 
 tus, apparatus, accinctus. — Make ready 
 (in war), prasto estote ! — Of a ready 
 wit, sagax ; perspicax; cautus. — He is 
 a man of a ready wit, ingenii est acuti 
 or acris ; ingenium in numerate habet. 
 
 — Ready money, pecunia pra?sens or nu- 
 merata, numi prasentes, tic. — Ready to 
 please, affabilis, comis, mitis, urbanus, 
 officiosus. — Sheis ready to lie in, partus 
 instat or adest. — Being ready to fight his 
 
 last battle, ultimum proelium initurus 
 
 Mischiefs are ready to light upon you, im- 
 pendent tibi mala. 
 
 Ready (already), ado. jam; jamdudum. 
 
 — Ready furnished, omnibus rebus in- 
 structs. • 
 
 Readily (promptly), prompte, expedite, 
 parate; probe; strenue: (without book) , 
 meinoriter; ex memoria. : (loillingly, 
 affably), libenter, comiter, officiose, ob- 
 sequenter. 
 
 Readiness, alacritas, facilitas, facultas ; 
 propensio. — to please, obsequium, ob- 
 sequentia, urbanitas, comitas. — To be 
 or stand i?i readiness, promptum or para- 
 tum esse, sub manibus esse, (of men) : 
 in promptu esse, paratum esse, pros 
 manu esse, suppeto, (of things). — In 
 readiness, in promptu, pra?sto, pra? ma- 
 nibus, ad manum ; in procinctu. — To 
 set in readiness, expedio, paro, prasparo. 
 
 REAL, verus ; germanus ; solidus. 
 
 IT A real estate, patrimonium, bona qua? 
 hereditate descendunt. 
 
 Reality, Veritas (realness) : res, res ve- 
 ra?, verum, (the reality). — Do not doubt, 
 for you see realities, ne dubita, nam vera 
 vides, Virg. — In reality, re, revera, 
 reapse ; profecto, sane. — It is so in re- 
 ality, ita revera est. 
 
 To Realize (bring into being or act), fa- 
 cere, efficere, perficere ; ad erTectum 
 efficere or perducere. 
 
 Really (in earnest), revera, re, reapse ; 
 sincere, sane : (truly), profecto, na?, 
 sane, certe. 
 
 REALM, regnum ; regio. 
 
 REAM, viginti scapi. " 
 
 REANIMATE, vitam alicui reddere ; 
 vivum calorem revocare in artus geli- 
 dos : — ad novam spem excitare. 
 
 RE ANNEX, denuo adjungere. 
 
 REAP, meto, demeto, messem facere, 
 maturam segetem demetere, frhmenta 
 decidere : fig. fructum capere or perci- 
 pere ex aliqiia re ; fero. — Corn ready to 
 be reaped, seges matura. 
 
 Reaper, messor. 
 
 Reaping, messio, demessio. — The time 
 for reaping teas then near at hand, jam 
 frumenta incipiebant maturescere. — 
 There is neither solving nor reaping for 
 me there, mihi isthic nee seritur, nee me- 
 titur. — Reapin g-time, messis. — In reap- 
 ing-time, messibus, per messes. — Of 
 reaping, messorius. — A reaping-hook, 
 falx. 
 
 REAR. — The, rear of an army, acies pos- 
 trema, novissima, ultima; agmen ex- 
 tremum ; triarii, pi. — The twentieth le- 
 gion guarded the rear, vicesima legio 
 tergafirmavit, Tac.^—To bring up the 
 rear, agmen cogere ; extremum agmen 
 ducere. — To cut of the rear, agmen ex- 
 
 212 
 
 tremurn intercipere. — To attack the 
 rear, novissimum agmen aggredi. — 
 Yet he thought it more advisable to at 
 tack the enemy in the rear, terga impug- 
 nare hostium matins visum est, Liv. 3, 70. 
 
 — The bringer up of the rear, aciei ulti- 
 ma? ductor. 
 
 REAR or rear up, erigo, elevo, tollo. — (a 
 building), a?dificare,"exstiuere, excitare. 
 
 — children, infantes alere, educare, tol- 
 lere. (See Breed. ) — To rear up himself, 
 se attollere. 
 
 Rearing (lifting up), erectio: (bringing 
 up), educatio. 
 
 REASCEND, denuo or iterum ascendere. 
 
 REASON (the faculty), ratio; mens (the 
 understanding) ; sanitas (soundness of 
 mind) : (wisdom), consilium, prudentia. 
 
 — Void of reason, expers rationis. — One 
 endowed with reason, qui rationis est 
 particeps. — Against or not agreeable to 
 reason, absurd us ; ineptus.- — IT (right), 
 asquum, jus. — Beyond all reason, prater 
 a?quum et bonum. — As reason teas, ita 
 uti par fuit. IT (moderation), modus. 
 
 — There is reason in roasting eggs, est 
 
 modus in rebus. IT (cause or motive), 
 
 causa (see Cause) : (argument, &c.j, 
 ratio, argumentum. — That is the reason 
 why I staid here, ea hie restiti gratia. — 
 There is no reason why I should be angry, 
 nihil est quod succen'seam. —No reason 
 can be given, nihil rationis dici potest. 
 
 — There is some reason for it, non te- 
 mere est. — For that reason, ea de causa ; 
 propterea ; ideo. — For this reason, hac 
 de causa. — A great reason, gravis cau- 
 sa. d moving reason, causa prsecipua 
 
 qua? impulit et suasit. — By reason of, 
 ob, propter, pra?. — I cannot by reason of 
 the time of the year, propter anni tem- 
 pus non possum. — She could not by 
 reason of her youth, neque per a?tatem 
 poterat. — By reason, quum, quando, 
 propterea quod. — By reason you have 
 got what not many have, propterea quod 
 adeptus es, quod non multi. 
 
 To Reason, discepto, disputo, argumen- 
 tor, altercor, commentor, dissero, rati- 
 ocinor; ingenii telis pugnare. — well 
 upon a subject, opinionem exquisitis ar- 
 gumentis or rationibus firmare or sta- 
 bilire. — well or ill, bene or male argu- 
 mentari, disceptare, disputare. — eager- 
 ly against, oppugno, impugno. — To 
 reason captiously, cavillor, captiose dis- 
 putare or disceptare. — Which may be 
 reasoned, disputabilis. Sen. 
 
 Reasonable (endued with reason), rationis 
 particeps ; ratione prasditus ; rationalis, 
 Sen. : (just), a?quus, Justus ; consenta- 
 neus : (moderate), modicus, mediocris. 
 
 Reasonableness (justice), a?quitas, jus- 
 titia. 
 
 Reasonably (justly), juste; ut a?quum 
 or par est: (moderately), modice ; me- 
 diocriter. — Reasonably well, sic satis. 
 
 Reasoner, ratiocinator. 
 
 Reasoning, ratiocinatio, disputatio, dis- 
 ceptatio; argumentatio ; conclusio ; al- 
 tercatio. — Of reasoning, ratiocinativus. 
 
 — A captious reasoning, captio, conclu- 
 siuncula. 
 
 REASSEMBLE (call together again), ite- 
 rum convocare, rursus cogere : (meet 
 together acrain), rursus convenire. 
 
 REASSERT, reposco. 
 
 REASSIGN, iterum assignare. 
 
 Reassignment, assignatio repetita. 
 
 REASSUME, resumo, revoco ; denuo 
 sumere. 
 
 REASSURE, firmare or confirmare ali- 
 quem or alicujus animum. 
 
 REATTEMPT, retento. 
 
 REBAPTIZE, sacris aquis rursus inspei- 
 gere. 
 
 REBATED (in heraldry), deminutus, im- 
 minutus. 
 
 Rebatement (in heraldry), deminutio, 
 imminutio. 
 
 REBECK, violina tres nervos habens. 
 
 REBEL, s. homo seditiosus ; qui justum 
 imperium detrectat ; qui ab alicujus 
 imperio deficit; rerum novarum moli- 
 tor ; rebellis is poet. 
 
 To Rebel, seditionem movere ; imperium 
 alicujus detrectare; ab aliquo deficere 
 or desciscere ; for rebello, see the Lex. 
 
 Rebelling, Rebellion, seditio ; motus J 
 tumultus ; rebellio, -ium, -atio. 
 
 Rebellious (desirous of innovations), re- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 mm novarum studiosus: {turbulent), 
 sedit'-^jus, turbulentus: (inrevolt), re- 
 bellans. [stiff-necked), obstinatus, per- 
 versus, contumax. 
 
 Hebelliously, rerum novarum studio ; 
 seditiose. 
 
 Rebelliousness, contumacia, pervica- 
 cia ; rem in novarum studium. 
 
 REBELLOW, resono. 
 
 REBOUND, repercutior, recello. — Re- 
 bounding, repercussus. 
 
 Rebound, s. repercussio (act) ; reper- 
 cussus (state). 
 
 REBUFF (repulse), repulsa. — To meet 
 with, a rebuff, repulsam ferre. — He has 
 met with a hundred rebuffs, centies repul- 
 sam passus est. 
 
 REBUILD, asdificare aliquid totum de- 
 nuo; restituo, reficio. 
 
 REBUKE, v. objurgo, increpo, castigo, 
 reprehendo, corripio, arguo, redarguo, 
 moneo. — Nor had he sufficient reason to 
 rebuke him, nee satis ad. eum cbjurgan- 
 dum causce erat. — To rebuke sharply, 
 increpito ;■ in aliquem invehi ; aliquem 
 maledictis acerbis insectari ; sugillo. — 
 despitefully, aliquid alicui exprobrare ; 
 aliquem probris excipere, conviciis la- 
 cessere. 
 
 Reruke, s. objurgatio, reprehensio, vitu- 
 peratio, castigatio } convicium. 
 
 Rebukable. See Blamable. 
 
 Rebuker, objurgator, castigatcr, repre- 
 hensor. 
 
 RECALL (callback), revoco. — To recall 
 one's words, dicta retractare. — To re- 
 call to memory, in memoriam reducere. 
 
 — That may be recalled, revocabilis. — 
 Not to be recalled, irrevocauilis. 
 
 Recalling, revocatio. 
 
 RECANT, dictum aut factum revocare ; 
 recanto, Horat. ; palinodiam canere ; 
 se errasse fateri. — Twill not recant what 
 J have said, ego quod dixi, non mutabo. 
 
 — To recant one's opinion, sententiam or 
 opinionem mutare. — lam ashamed that 
 I should be so soon obliged to recant my 
 opinion, pudet tarn cito de sentential 
 esse dejectum. 
 
 Recanter, qui dicta retractat or senten- 
 tiam tnutat. •• . 
 
 Recanting, Recantation, retractatio. 
 
 RECAPACITATE, iterum capacem or 
 idoneum reddere. 
 
 RECAPITULATE, res jam dictas brevi- 
 ter repetere ; res diffuse dictas summa 
 tim attingere or colligere. — Recapitu- 
 lated, summatim repetitus. 
 
 Recapitulation; summarium ; rerum 
 dictarum enumeratio, congregatio, re- 
 petitio ; anacephalaeosis. 
 
 RECARRY, reveho, reporto. 
 
 RECEDE (go from or retire), recedo, re- 
 trocedo, discedo, secedo. 
 
 RECEIVE (obtain), accipio, accepto, re- 
 cipio: (imbibe), imbibo, imbuor : (enter- 
 tain, harbor), hospitio excipere or reci- 
 pere. — You shall receive no denial, nul- 
 lam patiere repulsam. — We receive 
 letters from him frequently, crebro illius 
 literaj ad nos commeant. — He was re- 
 ceived icith the utmost respect, erga ilium 
 nullum honoris genus pratermissum. 
 
 — To receive the just reward of their own 
 evil actions, recipere justam facinorum 
 suorum mercedem. — To receive a 
 wound, vulnerari, vulnus accipere. — 
 To receive or sustain a loss, damnum ac- 
 cipere. — To receive visits, salutantes 
 admittere. — To receive into company, in 
 societatem admittere or cooptare. — Re- 
 ceived into company, admissus. — To re- 
 ceive stolen goods, furta recipere, celare, 
 occultare. — Received as a custom, usu 
 receptus. — A thing received, acceptum. 
 
 Receipt (receiving), receptio. — A receipt 
 or discharge for payment. (See Quit- 
 tance.) — A physician's receipt or recipe, 
 medici praescriptum. 
 
 Receiver, receptor, acceptor ; coactor. — 
 of taxes, tributovum exactor. — of stolen 
 goods, furtorum receptor, receptator, oc- 
 cultator. — The receiver is as bad as the 
 thief, qui furtnm celat, furtum participat 
 
 — Receivers of the king's demesnes, regis 
 p: ocuratores. — Receivers general, tribu- 
 ni aerarii. IT A receiver (chemical ves- 
 sel), vas succum stillatum recipiens. 
 
 Receiving, receptio, acceptio, admissio 
 
 — before, anticipatio, prissumptio. 
 Receptacle, receptaculum ; cella ; hor 
 
 153 
 
 ream ; apotheca, etc. : (lurking-place), 
 latibulum, late bra ; receptaculum. 
 
 Reception (receiving), receptio: (enter- 
 tainment), recej.'tio ; hospitium. — To 
 meet with a good or bad reception, laute 
 or fri«zide excipi ; commode or pa ruin 
 Iiberaiiter tractari. — To give un enemy 
 a warm reception, hostem ingruentem 
 teloium imbre obruere. 
 
 Receptive, capax. 
 
 RECELEBRATE, denuo celebrare. 
 
 RECENT, recens. 
 
 Recency, Recentness, by using recens 
 or nuper ; novitas, novus status. 
 
 Recently, recenter, recens, nuper. 
 
 RECEPTACLE, RECEPTIVE, see un- 
 der Receive. 
 
 RECESS, reccssus ; Iatebra. 
 
 RECHANGE, rursus mutare. 
 
 RECHASE (drive back again), denuo re- 
 pellere or depellere. 
 
 RECHEAT, canum revocatio. 
 
 RECIPE, prascriptum. 
 
 RECIPROCAL, mutuus ; alternus ; recip- 
 rocus. 
 
 Reciprocally, mutuo, alternating 
 
 To Reciprocate, alterno, mutuo. 
 
 Reciprocation, reciprocatio, alternatio. 
 
 RECITE, recito ; cito ; enumero ; memo- 
 ro ; narro, enarro. 
 
 Recital, narratio, enarratio ; enumera- 
 tio : fabella. 
 
 Recitation, recitatio. 
 
 Reciter, recitator ; narrator. 
 
 RECK, v. euro, sollicitus sum ; attendo. 
 
 Reckless, securus ; socors, piger, segnis, 
 iners, indiligens ; negligens. remissus. 
 
 — To become reckless, languori desidiaa- 
 que se dedere. 
 
 Recklessly, socorditer, segniter, indili- 
 genter, pigre, negligenter, remisse. 
 
 Recklessness, negligentia, securitas ; pi- 
 gritia, socordia, inertia, segnitia, segni- 
 ties, indiligentia, desidia. 
 
 RECKON (count or tell), numero, dinu- 
 mero, computo, supputo ; rationem ini- 
 re; ad calculum reducere; subduco: 
 (esteem or judge), arbitror, existimo ; du- 
 CO. — / will reckon all that clear gain, 
 omne id deputabo in lucro. — Ireckon 
 without my host, frustra egomet mecum 
 has rationes deputo. — To over-reck- 
 on, plus justo computare. — To reck- 
 on up, supputo, enumero ; recenseo, 
 calculos subducere. — To reckon with 
 one, rationes conferre or componere. — 
 - Reckoned, numeratus, recensitus, sup- 
 putatus. — That may be reckoned, com- 
 putabilis, numerabilis. — That cannot be 
 reckoned, innumerabilis. — He reckoned it 
 ominous, inter omina retulit. — Ireckon 
 it an honor, id mini honori duco. — He 
 reckons himself sure of it, pro certo fiabet. 
 
 — To reckon or depend vpo)i a thing, ali- 
 cui rei plurimum confidere; in re ali- 
 qua spem ponere. — To reckon little of, 
 parvi pendere, facere or restimare. — 
 Not to reckon of, nullo loco or numero 
 
 habere ; susque deque ferre. II To 
 
 reckon or design, statuo, constituo. 
 
 Reckoned, qui rationes computat. 
 
 Reckoning (calculation), numeratio, com- 
 putatio, recensio. — Even reckoning 
 makes long friends, amicitiam tuetur qui 
 recte rationes supputat ; requa lanx 
 asquum facit amicum. in after-reck- 
 oning, nova computatio. — An off-reck- 
 oning, de summa decessio. — To come 
 to a reckoning with one, cum aliquo ra- 
 tiones conferre or calculum ponere. — 
 To make reckoning of, pendo, duco ; ha- 
 beo. — You make small reckoning what 
 becomes of me, quid de me fiat parvi cu- 
 ras. — T sec what reckoning you make of 
 me, experior quanti me facias. — Now 
 no reckoning is made of it, nullo nunc in 
 
 honore est. 1 reckoning-book, codex 
 
 accepti et expensi. IT (shot or scot), 
 
 symbolum, collecta. II (account to 
 
 be given), ratio. 4 day of reckoning 
 
 will come, aliquando te rationem reddere 
 oportebit. 
 
 RECLAIM, corrigo, ad bonam frugem re- 
 ducere or revocare. — Continue your en- 
 deavors to reclaim my son, corrigere mihi 
 gnatum porroenitere, Ter. — Reclaimed, 
 ad frugem perductus. 
 
 Reclaiming, emendatio, correctio. 
 
 RECLINE, in aliquid reclinari : alicui rei 
 acclinari. (But see Lie.) — Reclining, 
 reclinis. 
 
 213 
 
 RECLOSE, itc »m claudo. 
 
 RECLUSE, ad- — To live a recluse life i 
 in solittidine \ivere ; procul ccetu hoini. 
 num vivere. 
 
 Recluse, s. homo solitarius; qui homi- 
 num crptus et colloquia fugit. 
 
 RECOGNIZE, recognosco, agnosco. 
 
 Recognizing, Recognition, recognitio, 
 agnitio. 
 
 Recognizance (obligation), obligatio. — 
 To forfeit o7ie's recognizance, vadimoni- 
 um deserere. 
 
 RECOIL (rush back), recello, resilio : 
 (give back), cedo, recedo, retrocedo. — 
 To make to recoil, retro fero. — Not to re- 
 coil, subsisto. 
 
 Recoil, Recoiling, repercussio or -us ; 
 recessus or -io. 
 
 RECOIN, denuo or iterum cudere. 
 
 Recoinage, actus iterum cudendi. 
 
 RECOLLECT, reminiscor; memoriam a! i- 
 cujus rei repetere or revocare ; res mihi 
 redit in memoriam or in mentem venit. 
 IT Tore-collect, recolligo, recipio. 
 
 Recollecting, Recollection, recorda- 
 tio, recosrnitio. 
 
 RECOMMENCE, /le integro instaurare, 
 renovo, integro, redintegro, de novo in- 
 cipere. 
 
 REcoMMENciNG.instauratio,redintegratio 
 
 RECOMMEND' (praise to another), com- 
 mendo ; laudo. — To whom he soon rec- 
 ommended himself by his complaisance and 
 obsequious behavior, cui se celeriter offi- 
 cii comitate et obsequendi gratia insinu- 
 avit, Just. — Letters of recommendation, 
 literal commendatitia?. — To recommend 
 or send salutation to one, aliquem salu- 
 tare, alicui salutem dicere. — The whole 
 family desires to be recommended to you, 
 domus te tota salutat. — Recommenda 
 ble, commendabilis, laude dignus. 
 
 Recommendation, Recommending, com 
 mendatio, laudatio. 
 
 Recommendative, Recommendatory 
 commendatitius. 
 
 Recommender, laudator. 
 
 RECOMMIT, iterum in custodiam conji- 
 cere : rursus ad delectos de aliqua re re- 
 ferre. 
 
 RECOMPENSE (reward), v. remunero, 
 munero, compenso, rependo ; alicui la- 
 boris or opera» mercedem tribuere, dare, 
 persolvere. — It is not in my power to 
 recompense, non opis est nostras grates 
 persolvere. — To recompense or requite 
 like for like, par pari referre or retribue- 
 re ; merita mentis repensare, Sen. — To 
 recompense one's diligence, fructum dili- 
 gentiae alicui referre. — To recompense 
 joy with sorrow, maerore lastitiam pensa- 
 re. — To recompense a loss, damnum 
 compen sare or resarcire. — A loss that 
 may be recompensed, damnum revocabile. 
 
 — Not to be recompensed, irreparabilis. 
 Recompense (requital), reinuneratio ; 
 
 compensatio : (reward), premium, mer- 
 ces. — A little, mercedula. — Without 
 recompense, gratis, gratuito. 
 
 Recompenser, qui pensat or compensat. 
 
 RECOMPOSE, denuo componere. 
 
 RECONCILE a person to a person, ali- 
 quem cum aliquo reconciliare, in 
 gratiam reconciliare or restituere or 
 reducere ; aliquem in gratiam alicu- 
 jus restituere or redigere ; aliquem 
 alicui placare. — enemies to each other, 
 inimicos in gratiam reconciliare; com- 
 ponere gratiam inter inimicos (comic). 
 
 — To be reconciled to a person, cum ali- 
 quo in gratiam redire ; alicui reconcili- 
 ari. — That cannot be reconciled or paci- 
 fied, implacabilis, inexorabilis. — These 
 passages cannot be reconciled, hi loci 
 prorsus inter se discrepant. 
 
 Reconcilable, reconciliationem admit- 
 tens. 
 
 Reconcilableness, qualitas rei reconci- 
 liationem admittentis. 
 
 Reconciler, reconciliator gratia; ; auctor 
 reconciliandas gratia-. 
 
 Reconciliation, «Reconcilement, re- 
 conciliatio concordiae or gratia? ; gratia 
 reconciliata ; reditus in gratiam. — 
 There is an entire reconciliation between 
 them, facta est inter eos gratia? prorsus 
 reconciliatio; in gratiam prorsus recon- 
 ciliati sunt. — He effected a reconciliation 
 between the brothers, who were at variance, 
 distractos fratres in pristinam concordi- 
 am reduxit. 
 
 5K2 
 
REC 
 
 RED 
 
 REE 
 
 RECCNDITE, reconditus, occultus, ab- 
 ditus. 
 
 RECONDUCT, reconducere, iterum con- 
 ducere. 
 
 Reconducting, red n ctio, deduct ioiterata. 
 
 RECONNOITRE a place, loci naturam, 
 situm or munitiones explorare, indaga- 
 re, oliservare, exquirere. 
 
 RECONQUER, deimo or rursns vincere. 
 
 RECONSECRATE, iterum consecrare. 
 
 RECONSIGN, riirsus tradere or consig- 
 nare. 
 
 RECONVENE, v. n. rursus convenire. 
 
 RECONVEY, refero, reporto. 
 
 RECORD, v. in acta, tabulas or commen- 
 tarios referre. — To record a tain, legem 
 in tabulas referre. — To record in one's 
 mind, in memoria figere, inscribere, in- 
 sculpere. — I call God and man to record, 
 Deos hominesque contestor. — To call or 
 
 take to record, testor, contestor. IT To 
 
 record (as birds), certatim modulari, al- 
 ternis vicibus canere. 
 
 Record, s. annates, pi. ; monumentum ; 
 memoria; testimonium (testimony). — 
 It is upon record, memorise proditum 
 est. — Books of record, tabulae publicne, 
 fastorum commentarn. — i bill of rec- 
 ord, libellus memorialis. & court of 
 
 record, curia actinnes suas in tabulas 
 referens. — The records of time, tempo- 
 rum annales. — To bear record, testor, 
 testimonium ferre. 
 
 Recorder of a city, propraetor iirbanus. 
 
 Recording, in fastos relatio. IF The 
 
 recording of birds, avium modulatio al- 
 terna. 
 
 RECOUNT, enumero, supputo, memoro, 
 narro. — Wherefore he briefly recounts the 
 original of the Roman empire, breviter 
 igitur initia Romani imperii perstringit, 
 Just. 
 
 Recounting, a. enumeratio, supputatio ; 
 narratio. 
 
 RECOURSE, refugium, perfugium ; cur- 
 sus. — To have recourse to, ad aliquem 
 or aliquid perfugere, confugere, refuge- 
 re, (prop, and fig.) ; alicujus rei perfu- 
 gio u'ti (fig.) ; ad aliquem or aliquid de- 
 currere (fig-)- — He had recourse to us 
 for assistance, a nobis presidium petiit. 
 — They have recourse to that, as the last 
 remedy, ad illud extremum atque ulti- 
 niiira decurritur. And having discharg- 
 ed their javelins, they had recourse to their 
 swords, pilisque missis, ad gladios redi- 
 erunt, C:es. 
 
 RECOVER (get again), recupero, recolli- 
 go, recipio, reparo. — He recovered the 
 people's favor, animos populi sibi recon- 
 
 ciliavit. After recovering his liberty, 
 
 post libertatem receptam. — To recover 
 one's debts, nomina recolligere or recu- 
 perave. — Yet truly, I think, I shall be 
 able to recover that same lost money, retra- 
 ham hercle, opinor, ad me idem illud 
 fugitivum argentum tamen, Tee. — To 
 recover a thing that teas lost, rem aliquam 
 amissam invenire, reperire, nancisci, 
 recipere, recuperare. — To recover (v.n.) 
 from a fright or surprise, se recipere, ad 
 se red ire ^ animum or mentem collige- 
 re. — To recover, recover one's health, 
 convalesco; sanitatem recipere ; e or a 
 morbo recreari ; se confirmare (estab- 
 lish one's strength again). — To recover 
 from a dangerous fit of sickness, e pericu- 
 loso moiWconvalescere. — To recover or 
 restore to health, sanitatem alicui restitu- 
 ere. — To be recovered (from sickness), 
 consistere. — To recover one's wits, resi- 
 pisco, ad se redire. — To recover or re- 
 turn from death to life, revivisco. — Well 
 recovered in health, sanus, validus. 
 
 Recoverable, quod recuperari potest; 
 recuperandus. 
 
 Recoverer, recuperator. 
 
 Recovering, Recovery, recuperatio. - 
 A recovery (in law), evictio, Pandect. — 
 A recovery of an estate (in la.w), recupe 
 
 ratorium judicium. TT A recovery (of 
 
 health), sanitas restituta,' valetudo confir 
 mata;salus: (remedy), medicina, re 
 medium. — It is past recovery, prorsus 
 periit. — Without hope of recovery, des- 
 peratus, perditus, conclamatus. 
 RECREANT, timidus, ignavus ; falsus ; 
 
 perfidus. 
 RECREATE, recreo, oblecto ; reficio.— 
 one's self, se oblectare, jucunditati se 
 dare; animum laboribus fatigatum re- 
 
 laxare or remittere. — Recreated, recrea- 
 tus, etc., refocillatus. — Ft recreates, ju- 
 vat, delectat. 
 
 Recreation, animi relaxatio, remissio, 
 oblectatio, curaruin avocainentum, re- 
 quies. — Recreation, of children, lusus. — 
 For recreation's sake, animi relaxandi 
 causa. 
 
 Recreative, jucundus. gratus, amrjenus. 
 
 RECREMENT (refuse), recremeiitum. 
 
 RECRIMINATE, crimen sibi illatum in 
 accusatorem rejicere or transferre. 
 
 Recrimination, criminis in accusatorem 
 rejectio or translatio. 
 
 RECRUIT, v. suppleo, delectibus supple- 
 re; redintegro. — That very army was 
 recruited with difficulty by reason of the 
 pestilence, is ipse exercitus aegre exple- 
 batur propter pestilentiam, Liv. — The 
 legions icere exceedingly well recruited, 
 
 Iegiones fuerunt egregie suppletae. 
 
 U To recruit one's self, se reficere. — To 
 recruit or recover one's health, a morbo 
 vires colligere or recreari or refici. 
 
 Recruit, s. (supply), supplementum ; ac- 
 cessio: (new soldier), miles novus ; (mi- 
 les) tiro. — To raise recruits, milites scri- 
 bere (in supplementum). — He sent Bib- 
 vlus to raise recruits, Bibulum ad dis- 
 quisitionem novorum militum misit. 
 
 Recruiting of one's self, refectio. 
 
 RECTANGLE, figura quatuor rectos an- 
 gulos habens. 
 
 Rectangular, rectos angulos habens. 
 
 RECTIFY (correct), corrigo, emendo ; ad 
 regulam exigere ; elimo : (in chemistry), 
 liquoris partes puriores extrahere, ab 
 aqueis (not good Latin) separare or se- 
 cernere. 
 
 Rectifiable, qui potest corrigi. 
 
 Rectification, Rectifying, correctio, 
 emendatio. 
 
 RECTILINEAL, RECTILINEAR, rec- 
 tas lineas habens. 
 
 RECTITUDE, rectum. 
 
 RECTOR, rector. 
 
 Rectorship, rectoris munus. 
 
 Rectory, domus in qua rector habitat. 
 
 RECUPERATION, recuperatio. 
 
 Recuperative, Recuperatory, recupe- 
 ratorius, ad recuperationem pertinens. 
 
 RECUR (have recourse to), recurro. 
 
 RECUSANT, s. qui ritibus sacris lege san- 
 citis adesse recusat. 
 
 RED, ruber (blood-red) ; rufus, russeus, 
 (light-red, fox-red) ; rutilns (fiery-yellow 
 or red, gold-yellow or yellow-red) ; rubi- 
 cundus (high-red) ; rubidus (dark-red) ; 
 purpureus (purple, blood-colored and 
 high-red with a soft lustre) ; coccinus 
 (scarlet) ; molochinus (crimson) ; minia- 
 ceus (vermilion) ; roseus (rosy) ; cervi- 
 nus (stag-red) ; badius (brown-red). — 
 Somewhat ued, Reddish, rubens ; subru- 
 ber, rubellus ; subrufus ; subrubicundus, 
 rubicundulus ; ruber subalbicans. — To 
 look reddish, subrubeo. — Red in the face, 
 rubicundus, rubida facie, (by nature or 
 drinking) ; pudore or rubore snffusus 
 (with blushing). — Red hair, capillus ru- 
 fus, rutilus ; comae rufae, rutilae. — Red- 
 haired, rufus ; capillo or capite rutilo. — 
 To grow red, Redden, rubescere, rube- 
 fieri: (blush), see Blush. — To make 
 red, Redden, rufare, rutilum reddere ; 
 miniare ; rubro colore inficere ; rubefa- 
 cere (poet.). — Red color, rubeus color. — 
 To be red, rubeo. — To be red hot, can- 
 dee-. — To mark with red, rubrica notare. 
 
 — Marked with red, rubricates. — A 
 robin-red-breast, motacillarubecula (L.). 
 
 — A red-start, sylvia thorace argentata 
 (Kl.). 
 
 To Redden. (See under Red.) — To 
 
 make one redden, alicui ruborem afferre 
 
 or elicere. 
 Redness, rubor. — Redness or inflammation 
 
 of the eyes, oculorum inliammatio. 
 Reddish. See Red. 
 REDDITION, redditio. 
 REDEEM, redimo. — To redeem a pawn, 
 
 repignero. 
 Redeemable, quod redimi potest; redi- 
 
 mendus. 
 Redeemer, redemptor, liberator. 
 Redeeming, Redemption, redemptio. — 
 
 There is no redemption from death, ab in- 
 
 feris nullus reditus. 
 REDELIVER (set at liberty), liberare : 
 
 (give back again), reddere. 
 REDEMAND, repeto, reposco. 
 214 
 
 Redemandi NG,repetitio, postulatio iterata 
 
 REDEMPTION. See under Redeem. 
 
 REDINTEGRATE, redintegro, renovo. 
 
 Redintegration, redintegratio, renova 
 tio. 
 
 REDOLENT, reddens, fragrans. — Tt 
 be redolent, redoleo. 
 
 Redolencv, Redolence, fragrantia. 
 
 REDOUBLE, gemino, congemino, ingr 
 mino, conduplico. — Redoubled, genu 
 natus, etc. ; iteratus. 
 
 Redoubling, duplicatio, conduplicatio. 
 
 REDOUBT, munimentuin or propugna- 
 culum. 
 
 REDOUBTABLE, REDOUBTED, for 
 midolosus ; metuendus. 
 
 REDOUND, redundo ; confero.— That will 
 redound to his honor, gloria ejus rei ad 
 ilium redundabit. 
 
 REDRESS (reform), v. corrigo, erriendo, 
 reformo ; restituo, resarcio. — To re- 
 dress grievances, corruptelas corrigere, 
 purgare, repurgare. — If they wauldleave 
 to the senate what measxires should be taken 
 for the redressing of their grievances, si 
 arbitrium senatui levandae injuria suae 
 permittant, Liv. — To redress one's self, 
 jus suum vindicare. — Not to be re- 
 dressed, insanabilis, irreparabilis, imme- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Redress, s. emendatio ; restitutio. — To 
 demand redress, jus suum repetere. 
 
 Redresser, corrector, emendator. — of 
 manners, censor. 
 
 Redressing, correctio, emendatio. 
 
 Redressive, opem ferens, ad auxilium 
 pertinens. 
 
 REDUCE, redigo: — minuo.— He reducea 
 the most warlike nations to obedience, bel- 
 licosissimas gentes in ditionem suam 
 redegit ; bellicosissimos populos sibi 
 subjecit. — That man ought to be re- 
 duced to obedience, hominein ilium opor- 
 tet ad officium revocare. — They were 
 reduced to such misery, that, &c, eo mi- 
 seriae redacti sunt, ut, etc. — Things 
 were reduced to extremity, res ad extre- 
 mum erant perductse : res ad triarios 
 rediit. — To reduce a town, fort, &c, 
 castellum, oppidum, etc. sub ditionem 
 redigere. — To reduce to nothing, consu- 
 mo ; ad nihil redigere. — All these things 
 were reduced to nothing, haec omnia ad 
 nihilum reciderunt. — To reduce to dust, 
 in pulverem redigere orresolvere. — To 
 reduce into a narrow compass, in compen- 
 dium redigere. — To reduce one's ex- 
 penses, sumptus contrahere. — Reduced 
 to want, ad inopiam or egestatem or 
 mendicitatem (beggary) redactus. — A 
 reduced officer, militum prsefectus cujus 
 stipendium deminutum est. 
 
 Reducible, quod reduci or redigi potest. - 
 
 Reducing, Reduction. — of a town, op- 
 pidi expugnatio (by storm). — A reducing 
 or lessening, deminutio, imminutio. 
 
 REDUNDANT, redundans. abundans, 
 superfluens, superflnus. 
 
 Redundancy, redundatio, redundanfia, 
 superfluitas. 
 
 Redundantly, redundanter. 
 
 REDUPLICATE, duplico, conduplico, 
 gemino, in gemino. 
 
 Reduplication, duplicatio. — Reduplica- 
 tive, ad duplicationem pertinens. 
 
 REECHO, resonare ; vocem reddere. 
 
 REED, arundo, canna, calamus.— Of a 
 
 reed, Reeden, arundineus, canneus. 9 
 
 reed-bed, bank, plat, arundinetum. — Hol- 
 lowed like a reed, fistulas modo cava- 
 tus. — Reed-bearing, arundifer (poet.). 
 
 — Reed-grass, or bur-weed, sparganion. 
 
 — The reed-sparrow, passer arundina- 
 ceus. — The sweet reed, calamus aro- 
 matiens. 
 
 Reedy (full of reeds), arundinosus: (Ms 
 
 a reed), arundinaceus. 
 REEK (fume), fumus, exhalatio, vapor. 
 To Reek, fumo, exhalo, vaporo ; vapo- 
 
 rem emittere. 
 Reeking, Reeky, Reeking hot, fumosus, 
 
 fumeus, fumidus. 
 Reeking, 5. vapor, exhalatio. 
 REEL, s. rhombus. 
 
 Reeled (as thread or yarn), glomeratns. 
 Reeler, qui or quae filum glomerat. 
 Reeling of thread or yarn, glomeratio. 
 REEL (stagger), v. vacillo; titubo. (B I 
 
 see Titubo in the Lex.) 
 Reeling, vacillatio, titubatio. 
 REELECT, iterum creare. 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REG 
 
 Reelection, iterata electio. 
 
 REEMBARK,u. n. navein rursus conscen- 
 dere. 
 
 Reembarking, Reembarkation, in na- 
 vein or naves iterata conscensio. 
 
 REENACTED, iterum sancitus. 
 
 REENFORCE, instauro, reficio ; vires ad- 
 dere ; augeo. — To reenforce an army, 
 exercitum supplere, legiones restituere. 
 
 — But they were reenf/rc ed in their march 
 by volunteers, ceteium in ipso itinere 
 auctmn voluntariis agmen erat, Liv. 
 
 Reenforcement (of troops), supplemen- 
 
 tum, nov.e copiae. 
 REENGAGE (in battle), iterum confligere. 
 
 — one's self in a business, se iterum ne- 
 gotio implicare. 
 
 REENJOY, iterum frui. 
 
 REENTER, rursus or denuo intrare ; ite- 
 rum ingredi. 
 
 Reentry, introitus or ingressus itera- 
 tus. 
 
 REENTHRONE, iterum in solio colloca- 
 re, instaurare. 
 
 REESTABLISH, restituo, instauro, re- 
 no vo, red in tegro ; reconcilio. 
 
 Reestablisher, restitutor. 
 
 Reestablishing, Reestablishment, res- 
 titutio, instauratio, renovatio, redinte- 
 gratio. 
 
 REEVE (bailiff'), villicus, rerum procura- 
 tor or administrator. 
 
 REEXAMINE, ad examen iterum revo- 
 care ; in aliquid denuo inquirere. — a 
 copy by the original, exemplum cum au- 
 tographo conferre or comparare. 
 
 Reexamination, ad examen denuo re- 
 vocatio. 
 
 REFECTION (refreshment), refectio, re- 
 creatio. 
 
 Refectory (place to dine i?i), ccenaculum, 
 cmnatio. 
 
 REFEL, refello, refuto, confuto ; coar- 
 guo. 
 
 REFER, refero, remitto, relego ; causam 
 ad arbitrum aliquem remittere, confer- 
 re. — They referred the whole affair to the 
 senate at Rome, causam integrant Ro- 
 mam ad senatum rejecere. — To refer a 
 thing' to arbitration, compromissum de 
 re aliqua facere ; rem arbitrorum judi- 
 cio permittere ; rem arbitris disceptan- 
 darn committers, controversiam arbitris 
 judicandam tradere. — To refer (neut.) 
 to an author, auctorem citare or laudare. 
 
 || See Allude. 
 
 Referee, Referendary, arbiter ; se- 
 quester. 
 
 Reference, Referring, permissio, re- 
 missio: (arbitration), arbitrium, arbitra- 
 tus, compromissum : (regard), ratio, 
 respectus. — To have reference to, alicu- 
 jus or alicujus rei rationem habere ; ali- 
 cujus rei rationem dncere ; aliquem or 
 aliquid respicere or spectare. — In ref- 
 erence to, quantum attinet or pertinet 
 ad. — In reference to those times, ut tem- 
 poribus il 1 is. — A reference in a book, 
 nota or signum ad annotationem refe- 
 rens. — Having reference, relativus (not 
 gO'od Lat.). 
 
 Referrible, quod referri potest or perti- 
 net ad aliquid. 
 
 REFINE, purgo, elimo ; excoquo (metal). 
 
 — To refine upon or handle nicely, accu- 
 ratius aliquid tractare ; de aliqiia re ac- 
 ■-iiratius disserere. — To refine wines, 
 vina deficcare or elutriare. 
 
 Refine dly, affectata elegantia ; curi- 
 
 Re finer, purgator. 
 
 Refining, purgatio. 
 
 REFIT, reficio, instauro, reconcinno. 
 
 Refitting, refectio. 
 
 REFLECT (reverberate), repercutio, re- 
 verbero. — To reflect, the rays of light, 
 radios repercutere ; radios regerere"(in 
 
 oculos). IT To reflect upon (in the 
 
 mind), considerare, secum cogitare, re- 
 putare, revolvere ; recogitare, recolere ; 
 repetere (poet.). — I of ten reflect on this, 
 s;epe recursat hoc animo. IT To re- 
 flect or throw reproach upon a person or 
 thing, detrahere de ; carpo ; reprehendo. 
 — Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes on the lohole body, sin- 
 gulos modo, .modo universes, loedere, 
 Sail. — Reflected upon (blamed), reprehen- 
 sus, castigatus. 
 
 Reflecting, Reflection (reverberation), 
 repercussio, repercussus (the state). 
 
 IT (of the mind), meditatio (how to effect, a 
 thing) ; cogitatio (thought) ; prudentia 
 (as a quality) ; memoria ; conscicntia. 
 — I did that without reflection, id feci ini- 
 prudens or incogitans. — This reflection 
 came into my mind on this occasion, hoc 
 adeo ex hac re venit in inentem mini, 
 Ter. — After mature reflection, re dili- 
 genter perpensa. — A person without re- 
 flection or thought, homo inconsideratus, 
 inconsultus, temerarius. IT (repre- 
 hension), reprehensio, castigatio. — Nei- 
 ther is this any reflection upon their honor, 
 it being the fashion among them, neque id 
 flagitium militiee ducitur, ita se mores 
 habent, Sail. 
 Reflective verb, verbum reflexivum. 
 Reflex ibility, qualitas rei quae flecti po- 
 test. 
 Reflexible, quod reflecti potest. 
 Reflexive, ad prseterita respiciens. 
 Reflexively, per modum reflexum. 
 REFLOW,refluo. 
 Refluent, refluens, refluus. 
 Reflux, refiuxus. 
 
 REFORM, corrigo, emendo ; instauro ; re- 
 formo; commuto. — In military affairs 
 he reformed some abuses, and in others 
 made new orders, in re militari et com 
 mutavit multa et instituit, Suet. — To 
 reform a person in his manners, aliquem 
 ad bonam frugem redigere. — To reform 
 abuses in the courts of justice, mores et 
 flagitia eorum castigare. qui judicium 
 exercent. — To reform, one's own man- 
 ners or be reformed, ad frugem redire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere ; mores in 
 melius mutare. — To reform, troops, mi- 
 litum partem exauctorare, dimittere or 
 missos facere. 
 Reform, s. correctio, emendatio ; res in 
 
 melius mutate ; rerum mutatio. 
 Reformation, Reforming, correctio, 
 emendatio. — To want reformation, me- 
 
 dicinae indigere. IT The Reformation, 
 
 res Christians in melius restitutes. 
 Reformed. — The reformed (i. e. Protest- 
 ants), reformata? religionis professores. 
 Reformer, emendator or corrector et 
 emendator alicuj'us rei (e. g. discipli- 
 ne Christiana?) ; rerum mutation is cu- 
 pidus. — of decayed learning, literarum 
 senescentium reductor et reformator. 
 REFRACT, radios infringere or refrin- 
 
 gere. — To be refracted, refringi. 
 Refraction, refractio radiorum. 
 Refractive, refringendi vim habens. 
 REFRACTORY, contumax ; refractarius, 
 
 pervicax, pertinax. 
 Refractorily, contumaciter, pertinaci- 
 
 ter, pervicacius. 
 Refractoriness, contumacia, pervicacia, 
 
 pertinacia, perversitas. 
 REFRAIN (forbear), (se).abstinere, sibi 
 temperare. — / cannot refrain, but, «fee, 
 
 animo imperare nequeo, qnin, etc. 
 
 IT To refrain or curb, refreno, compesco, 
 cohibeo, contineo ; reprimo ; tempero. 
 — To refrain laughing, risum compes- 
 cere or cohibere. — immoderate joy, ex- 
 sultantem la?titiain comprimere. 
 Refraining, temperatio, teinperantia. 
 REFRANGIBLE, quod refringi potest. 
 Refrangibility, conditio rei quos refrin- 
 gi potest. 
 REFRESH (recreate), recreo, relaxo ; re- 
 frigero : (repair), interpolo, reconcinno : 
 resarcio. — To refresh one's self, animum 
 oblectare, recreare, relaxare. — And the 
 day being noio far spent, he ordered the 
 soldiers to refresh themselves, prsecipi- 
 tique jam die curare corpora milites 
 jubet, Liv. — To refresh one's body with 
 rest, membra quiete fovere, refovere. — 
 To refresh the memory of a thins", memo- 
 riam alicujus rei renovare. — Refreshed, 
 refectus, renovatus. — Somewhat refresh- 
 ed, subrefectus Refreshing (cooling), 
 
 refrigerans, refrigeratorius. 
 Refreshing, Refreshment, recreatio, 
 refectio: lenimen : (food), cibus (quo 
 corpus recreatur) To take some re- 
 refreshment or food, edo, comedo ; ci- 
 bum capere or sumere. — Cool refresh- 
 ments of the air, aura? opacae. 
 REFRIGERATIVE medicines, medica- 
 menta refrigeratoria or vim refrigeran- 
 di habentia. 
 REFUGE, perfugium ; refugium ; asy- 
 lum ; portus ; praesidium To take ref- 
 uge in a place, fugere, confugere or per- 
 
 215 
 
 fugere aliquo or ad orin aliquem locum 
 ad asylum confugere ; se ad arain reci- 
 pere. — To st.il]> all refuge from one, om- 
 iiem terraruflri orbern alicui pnecludere. 
 Refucee, domo or patria profugus ; ex- 
 
 torris. 
 REFULGENT, fulgens, nitens, splen- 
 
 dens, rutilus. 
 Refulgence, nitor, splendor. 
 REFUND, reddo ; resolvo, Plant.; refun- 
 
 do, Pandect. 
 REFUSE, v. recuso, detrecto, nego, abne- 
 go, denego ; aspernor, ayersor ; respuo, 
 renuo, defugio, refugio. — They refused 
 to obey their commanders, hnperium de- 
 trectabant. — lie refused Hie proposal, 
 oblatam conditionem respuit, — He never 
 refused an invitation, to a feast, nullum 
 convivium renuebat. — / will not re- 
 fuse, in me nulla erit mora. — I iv ill re- 
 fuse you not/iing, veniam quocumqtie 
 vocaris. — I mill hot refuse praise, non 
 ego laudari metuam. — To refuse abso- 
 lutely, pernego. — To refuse by nodding, 
 abnuo, renuo. — To be.refii.yed or denied, 
 repul?am ferre or pati. — Refused, recu- 
 satus, repudiatus, rejectns. 
 Refuse of things, piirgamentum, retri- 
 mentum, recrementuin ; quisquiliae, pi. 
 — of sifted corn, excretum. — of metal 
 tried, scoria. — The refuse of wax, cerae 
 purgamentum. 
 Refusal, Refusing, recusatio ; detrec- 
 
 tatio : repulsa (repulse, denial). 
 Refuser, qui recusat. 
 REFUTE, refuto, confuto; refello; di- 
 
 luo; resolvo, Quint. 
 Refuting, Refutation, confutatio, refu- 
 
 tatio ; destructio, Quint. 
 REGAIN, recupero, redipiscor. 
 Regaining, recuperatio. 
 REGAL, regalis, regius. 
 Regalia, regis insignia; honorum decora 
 
 et insignia, Flor. 
 Regally, regaliter ; regie. 
 REGALE one, v. munificis donis or con- 
 vivio excipere. — Regaled, lauto convi- 
 vio exceptus. 
 Regale, s. epulte, lautum convivium, 
 
 dapes opipara?, coena dubia. 
 Regaling, epulatio opipara. 
 REGARD (consider^ v. attendo, audio, 
 animadverto, aspecto ; consulo, euro ; 
 (but see To have regard, under the stibst.): 
 (value), ffistimo, euro : (mark), observo, 
 intueor ; exaudio. — Not to regard, sper- 
 no, negligo, contemno, despicio. postha- 
 beo, susque deque habere. — To be not 
 regarded (in no repute), sordeo, sordesco ; 
 obsolefio, Suet. — Regarding or having 
 relation to, ad aliquid attinens or perti- 
 nens. 
 Regard, s. respectus, cura, ratio; ob- 
 servantia ; reverentia ; considerantia, 
 consideratio, contemplatio ; reputatio, 
 Plin. — To have regard of, aliquem or 
 aliquid respicere, considerare ; alicujus 
 rationem habere. — I think we ought to 
 have regard to those that are absent, exis- 
 timo oportere rationem haberi absenti- 
 um. — I have no regard for these things, 
 nihil me hasc movent. — If you have, any 
 regard to prayers, precibus si flecteris 
 ullis. — A regard for the public good, stu- 
 
 dium reipublicae, Sail. 4 great regard 
 
 to truth, cura cequi et justi. — We must, 
 have great regard to both, ulriusque ratio 
 habenda est, Cic. — To have a great re- 
 gard for one, aliquem magni facere. — 
 In or with regard to, quod attinet ad : — 
 ad ; a, ab. — With regard to (consider- 
 ing) his substance in the world, pro suis 
 facultatibus. — In which regard, quo 
 nomine. 
 Regardant (in heraldry) , respiciens, re- 
 
 trospiciens. 
 Regarder (observer), observator. 
 Regardful, attentus, observans. 
 Regardfully, attente, reverenter. 
 Regarding (concerning), de. 
 Regarding, s. respectus, contuitus, in- 
 
 tuitus. 
 Regardless, negligens, remissus, impro- 
 
 vidus, incuriosus ; immemor ; socors. 
 Regardlessly, negligenter, remisse, im« 
 
 provide, incuriose. 
 Regardlessness, negligentia, incuria. 
 REGENCY. See Regent. 
 REGENERATE, regenero, regigno, de. 
 
 nuo formare. 
 Regeneration, generatio nova 
 
REH 
 
 REL 
 
 RE 
 
 REGENT (governor), moderator, guber- 
 nator, rector: praefectus : (viceroy), pro- 
 rex: (during' the king's minority, &.C.), 
 regni procurator. — A queen regent, reg- 
 ni procuratrix. 
 
 Regency (rule), imperium, regnmn : (in 
 another'' s stead), regni procuratio : (ru- 
 lers), qui preefecti sunt rebus publicis ; 
 rejrni procuratores. 
 
 REGERMINATE, regermino. 
 
 REGICIDE, regis interfeotor. 
 
 REGIMEN (government), regimen, mode- 
 
 ratrien, rerum administrate. fl regi- 
 
 men in diet, diaeta, certus vivendi mo- 
 dus ac lex. 
 
 REGIMENT of soldiers, legio. — of 
 guards, legio praetoria or pratoriana. — 
 A standing- regiment, perpetui stipendii 
 legio. 
 
 Regimental, legionarius. 
 
 REGION, regio, plaga, tractus.— A re- 
 gion of the air, aeris tractus. 
 
 REGISTER (bonk of records), acta, pi., 
 actorum codex,' commentarii publici ; 
 archivum: (roll, list), index. — A regis- 
 ter of names, nomenclatura. IT A 
 
 register (officer), cominentariensis, acto- 
 rum custos ; a commentariis. 
 
 To Register (enter into a register), in 
 tabulas referre, in actis scribere, ascri- 
 bere; Uteris consignare. — He registered 
 the several transactions of each day, diur- 
 na acta conficiebat. — To register a 
 thing in one's memory, aliquid in memo- 
 rial figere. — Registered, in acta or tabu- 
 laria relatus. — Registered lands, fundi 
 publicis commentariis consignati. — Fit 
 to be registered, fastis or annalibus dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Registering, Registry, in tabulas rela- 
 tio ; conscriptio. 6. registry or regis- 
 ter's office, locus ubi acta publica con- 
 servantur ; tabularium. 
 
 REGORGE, vomo, revomo. 
 
 REGRAFT, iterum inserere. 
 
 REGRANT, iterum donare. 
 
 REGRATE, mangonizo, pramercor. 
 
 Regrater, mango, propola. 
 
 REGRESS, regressus. 
 
 REGRET, pcenitentia (-penitence) ; aegri- 
 tudo (animi) ; dolor. 
 
 To Regret, cegre, gravate or moleste 
 aliquid ferre ; animi dolore affici. — the 
 absence of a person, alicujus desiderio 
 teneri or affici. — the death of a person., 
 alicujus mortem lugere or derlere. — 
 He was greatly regretted by all, magnum 
 sui apud omnes desiderium reliquit. — 
 To die much regretted bn one's friends, 
 magno amicorum cum dolore mori. 
 
 REGULAR (according to art), ad normam 
 exactus, ex artis legibus {'actus ; ordi- 
 natus : — constans (steady) : Justus (for- 
 mal, due). — A regular proceeding at 
 law, actio ex usitatis formulis lata. — 
 Regular troops, milites discipline mili- 
 tari assuefacti ; milites legionarii. — A 
 regular or moderate person, homo mode- 
 ratus, temperatus or temperans. — Very 
 regular, permodestus. 
 
 Regular (priest), s. religiosas vita; regulsi 
 ast rictus. 
 
 Regularity, ordo ; constantia; apta 
 membrorum compositio ; gravis or con- 
 stans legum observatio. 
 
 Regularly., certo, constanter ; ex artis 
 legibus or praeceptis ; ordine. — He lives 
 regularly, vitam suam ad normam diri- 
 git. 
 
 To Regulate, ordino, moderor, tempe- 
 ro, dispono. — He regulated the state by 
 excellent laws, rempublicam optimis le- 
 gibus temperabat. — To regulate one's 
 actions well, actiones suas ad rationis 
 normam dirigere or exigere. — Tempe- 
 rance regulates all the passions, tempe- 
 rantia est omnium commotionum mo- 
 deratrix. — To regulate one's expenses, 
 sumptus moderarf; sumptibus modum 
 ponere or statuere. — To regulate (or 
 prescribe rules for) another's conduct, ali- 
 cui agendi rationem prasfinire ; alicui 
 qu83 sunt gerenda prascribere. — To 
 regulate one's self by another's example, 
 alicujus exemplum sequi or imitari. 
 
 Regulating, Regul4Tion, ordinatio, 
 temperatio, moderatio: lex (law). 
 
 Regulator, ordinator, moderator. 
 
 REHEAR, denuo audire. 
 
 Rehearing, auditio or cognitio iterata. ^ 
 
 REHEARSE, recito, cito, edissero ; enar- 
 
 ro ; nuncupo ; memoro, commemoro ; 
 repeto. — He rehearsed in order every 
 thing that happened, edissertavit ordine 
 omne ut quidque actum est, Plaut. 
 
 Rehearsal, Rehearsing, recitatio. nar- 
 ratio, commemoratio. — A brief rehears- 
 ing, rerum enumeratio brevis, repetitio 
 et congregatio rerum jam dictarum. 
 
 REIGN (bear rule), regnare, regno or rerum 
 potitum esse. — To reign or prevail (as a 
 distemper), ingravesco, vigeo. — To 
 reign or be in vogue, floreo, valeo, vigeo, 
 obtineo. — A reigning distemper, mor- 
 bus ingravescens. 
 
 Reign, s.regnum ;imperium.— Thereign 
 of Tiberius was a very inactive one, Tibe- 
 rius ingenti socordia imperium gessit, 
 Euf.rop. 
 
 REIMBURSE (repay), reddo ; resolvo ; 
 impensas refundare ; ass alienum dis- 
 solvere. 
 
 Reimburser, qui pecuniam impensam 
 resolvit. 
 
 Reimbursement, pecuniae expenste solu- 
 tio or restitutio. — He made me a reim- 
 bursement of a thousand pieces, rnille 
 nummos mihi dissolvit. 
 
 REIN of a bridle, habena, lorum ; retina- 
 culum (poet.). — To curb or hold in the 
 reins, habenas adducere, premere, inhi- 
 bere. — To let loose the reins, habenas 
 remittere ; frenos dare ; both prop, and 
 fig. — To let loose the reins to one's pas- 
 sions, cupiditatum suarum licentiam 
 non obtinere. — To hold the reins of gov- 
 ernment, clavum imperii tenere. 
 
 REINS or kidneys, renes. — Pain in them, 
 renium dolor. — Pained in them, renium 
 dolore laborans. 
 
 REINDEER, tarandus. 
 
 REINFECT, denuo inficere. 
 
 REINGRATIATE, in gratiam alicujus 
 se rursus insinuare. 
 
 REINSPIRE, iterum inspirare. 
 
 REINSTALL, denuo inauguro, instauro. 
 
 REINFORCE, &c. See Reenforce. 
 
 REINSTATE, in pristinum locum resti- 
 tuere ; reconciJiare, Plaut. — Reinsta- 
 ted, restitutus, repositus. 
 
 Reinstating, in pristinum locum resti- 
 tutio. 
 
 REINVEST (invest one again with), pos- 
 sessionem alicui rursus dare. — in an 
 
 office, alicui munus restituere. IT To 
 
 reinvest (besiege again) a town, oppidum 
 obsidione iterum cingere or premere. — 
 Reinvested, obsidione iterum cinctus or 
 circumsessus. 
 
 Reinvesting, Reinvestment, Reinves- 
 titure (of an office), muneris restitutio: 
 (of a town), obsidio iterata. 
 
 REITERATE, itero, repeto. 
 
 Reiteration, iteratio, repetitio. 
 
 REJECT, rejicio, repudio, respuo ; repro- 
 bo ; abjudico ; abdico ; expello. — / re- 
 ject all that wherein I find more evil than 
 good.', ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, 
 id totum abjudico atque rejicio. — He 
 rejected the most reasonable conditions, 
 conditiones asquissimas repudiavit. — 
 To reject a bill, legem repudiare or an- 
 tiquare. — To be rejected, aspernandus, 
 contemnendus, respuerrdus. 
 
 Rejecting, Rejection, rejectio, repudi- 
 ate : abdicatio. 
 
 REJOICE (be glad), gaudeo, laefor. — He 
 rejoices within himself, in sinu gaudet. 
 
 — To rejoice with another, or wish one 
 jny, gratulor, congratulor. — Having re- 
 joiced, gavisus, lastatus. — To be rejoiced, 
 gaudeo, lstor. — To rejoice (make glad), 
 laetifico, hilaro, exhilaro, gaudio ali- 
 quem perfundere, laatitia afficere, ob- 
 lecto. 
 
 Rejoicer, qui Inetatur. 
 
 Rejoicing, laetitia, gaudium, exsultatio. 
 
 — A rejoicino-day, day of rejoicing, dies 
 laetus. — A rejoicing with others, ' gratu- 
 latio. 
 
 REJOIN (join, again), res disjunctas de- 
 nuo jungere: (come up to again), ali- 
 quem rursus adire, rursus 'alicui se 
 comitem dare : (reply), iterum respon- 
 dere. 
 
 Rejoinder, responsio iterata. 
 
 REJUDGE. See Reexamine. 
 
 REKINDLE, iterum accendo. 
 
 RELAND, in terram denuo exponere. 
 
 RELAPSE,», recido. — into the same fault, 
 eandem culpam iterum admittere ; in 
 eadem re rursus peccare. 
 216 
 
 Relapse (committing of the same fault 
 again), s. iteratus or novus lapsus ; ite- 
 rum admissa culpa. — A relapse or ?-e. 
 turn of a disease, morbus recidivus, alte- 
 ra ejusdem morbi tentatio ; febris red- 
 diva, recidiva. — To have a relapse, in 
 eundem morbum recidere. 
 
 RELATE (tell), narro, enarro, niemorn, 
 commemoro, refero, expono. — He re- 
 lated the matter handsomely, and in propel 
 language, rem ornate et idoneis verbis 
 
 depinxit. IT To relate or belong to, 
 
 ad aliquem or aliquid attinere or perti- 
 nere. 
 
 Related (akin), propinquus ; coii.-<\ngUi- 
 neus, consanguinitate pfopinquus, (by 
 blood) ; affinis (by marriage), (tee Akin, 
 and Kindred.) — These were nearly rela- 
 ted both by birth and marriage, hi et ge- 
 nere inter se conjuncti fuerunt et affini- 
 tate, Eutrop. — Oalba, who was no way re- 
 lated to the family of the Ccesars, succeed- 
 ed Nero, Neroni Galba successit, millo 
 gradu contingens Caasanun domum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Relater, narrator, memorator. — A mere 
 relater, tantuinmodo narrator, Cic. 
 
 Relation, Relating, relatio, narratio, 
 commemoratio. — It is so by relation, 
 ita aiunt or dicunt ; id vulgo dicitur. 
 1T (respect, regard), ratio. — In re- 
 lation to, quod attinet or pertinet ad ; 
 
 de ; a, ab, ad. TT (kindred), consan- 
 
 guinitas, affinitas. IT A relation or 
 
 relative, propinquus ; consanguineus, 
 cognatus, (by blood) ; affinis (by mar- 
 riage). 
 
 Relative, adj. quod ad alterum aliquid 
 refertur; also by some construction with 
 pro, pro rati parte, etc. — The relative 
 pronoun, pronomen relativum. 
 
 Relative, 5. See Relation, and Relative, 
 adj. 
 
 Relatively, pro ratione. 
 
 RELAX (let loose), relaxo, remitto: (mit- 
 igate), resolvo. 
 
 Relaxation, Relaxing, relaxatio, remis- 
 sio ; avocatio, avocamentum. 
 
 RELAY of horses, equi recentes. 
 
 RELEASE (set at liberty), dimitto. —from 
 military service, militia solvere. — from 
 slavery, servitute liberare. — from pris* 
 on, vinculis exsolvere, e custodial emit» 
 tere. — To release from a contract, sti- 
 pulation! non insistere. — from an of- 
 fice, ab administratione alicujus rei li- 
 berare or eximere — Released, laxatus, 
 relaxatus, solutus. 
 
 Release, s. absolutio, liberatio, missio. 
 
 Releasing, Releasement, relaxatio, re- 
 missio, solutio. 
 
 RELEGATION, relegatio. 
 
 RELENT (grow soft or gentle), mollesco, 
 remollesco, mitesco ; defervesco, se 
 remittere : (be moved with compassion), 
 misericord i& moveri or commoveri : 
 (yield), cedo ; manus dare ; herbam 
 porrigere ; alicujus precibus cedere. 
 
 Relentless, inflexibilis ; inexorabilis, im- 
 placabilis. 
 
 RELIANCE, fiducia. See Rely. 
 
 RELICS. See Reliques. 
 
 RELICT (widow), vidua. 
 
 RELIEVE (comfort), aliquem consolari, 
 erigere ; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare; alicui consolationem adhibere, 
 solatium de re aliqua praebere, afferre : 
 (help), levo, relevo, sublevo ; sucrurro, 
 subvenio, auxilior, opitulor ; suppetias, 
 subsidium or opem alicui ferre. — Re- 
 lieved or comforted, consolatione levatus. 
 — To relieve a town, auxiliares ropias 
 oppido submittere ; oppidanis subsidi- 
 um or suppetias ferre. — To relieve u 
 party fighting by sending fresh men, in- 
 tegros defatigatis submittere, Cms. -— 
 He sent word that he could rely on the for- 
 tifications of the town, if he were relieved 
 in a short time, nuntios mittit, se confi- 
 dere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter 
 succurratur (impers.), Cms. — To relieve 
 a sentinel or guard, stationum vices 
 permutare. 
 
 Relief (consolation), consolatio, solatium, 
 solamen. — This is my only relief, haec 
 me una consolatio sustentat. — You will 
 give her some relief, ill i. animum releva- 
 
 bis. IT (help), suppetiae, pi., aux- 
 
 ilium, subsidium. || See next page. 
 
 Relievable, potestatem habens jus suum 
 vindicandi. 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 
 Reliever (comforter), qui or quae ali- 
 quein consolatur: (helper), qui opem 
 fert. 
 
 Relieving (helping), auxilium, subsidi- 
 uni ; suppetiae, pi. 
 
 RELIEF or rilievo, opus prominens or 
 exstans. — To stand out in relief, pro- 
 
 mineo, emineo. 1 bass-relief (as an 
 
 image), pro>typon, imago prostypa. 
 
 RELIGHT, RELUME, iterum illumi- 
 nare. 
 
 RELIGION, res divinae ; religiones ; sa- 
 cra ; lex: (as a feeling), religio ; pietas 
 
 erga Deum (anciently deos). 1 man 
 
 without religion, homo impius erga De- 
 um ; religionis contemptor. 
 
 Religionist, homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Religious (devoid, holy), religiosus ; pius 
 erga Deum ; sanctus : (concerning reli- 
 gion), ad religionem or ad sacra perti- 
 nens, etc. — One religious in shorn only, 
 pietatis simulator. TT (exact or punc- 
 tual), qui religiose, accurate or fideliter 
 manet promissis. 
 
 Religiously, religiose, pie, sancte ; ut 
 virum religiosum decet. — To observe a 
 league religiously, sanctum habere fae- 
 dus, Liv. 
 
 Religiousness, pietas erga Deum. 
 
 RELINQUISH, relinquo, derelinquo, de- 
 sero, destituo. — To relinquish a charge 
 or office, magistratu or munere se abdi- 
 care. — a claim or pretension, de jure 
 suo abire. 
 
 Relinquishing, Relinquishment, dere- 
 lictio, destitutio, abdicatio. 
 
 RELIQUES, reliquiae. -- Thereliques of 
 a distemper, admonitio morbi. 
 
 RELISH, sapor, better than gustus ; sapor 
 jucundus. — Of a good relish, gustui 
 gratus, grati saporis. — Of a disagreea- 
 ble or unpleasant relish, gustui acerbus, 
 ingratus, injucundus. — Unripe grapes 
 are of a disagreeable relish, uvae sunt 
 primo peracerbas gustui. — Of no relish, 
 nihil sapiens. — He is a person agreea- 
 ble to my relish, hie homo sapit multum 
 ad genium meum. 
 
 To Relish (taste), gusto, degusto : (sa- 
 vor of), sapio. — It relishes very well, 
 jucundissime sapit. — To relish or be 
 pleased with a thing, re aliqua delectari, 
 capi, moveri. — He relishes that design 
 very well, illud consilium illi multum 
 placet or ab illo magtiopere probatur. 
 
 IT (season), condire. — High-relished 
 
 food, acres acutique cibi. 
 
 Relishable (having a good relish), grati 
 saporis, gustui jucundus. 
 
 RELIST himself for a soldier, nomen inter 
 milites it.;;rum dare. 
 
 RELUCTANT, aversans, abhorrens. 
 
 Reluctate, repugno, oppugno. 
 
 Reluctance, animus alienus or aversus 
 a or ab ; declinatio or fuga alicujus rei ; 
 fastidium ; renisus. — To have reluc- 
 tance to a thing, ab aliqua re facienda 
 abhorrere ; invite ad aliquid adduci. — 
 With reluctance, animo invito, repug- 
 nanter, invite, gravate, aegre, moleste. 
 — Not without great reluctance, non 
 sine magno angore animi, Suet. Tib. 
 11. 
 
 RELY, acquiesco, requiesco, confido, in- 
 nitor. — We have nothing else to rely 
 upon, habemus aliud nihil, in quo ac- 
 quiescamus. — / rely upon your fidelity, 
 in tu3. fide requiesco. — 1 rely wholly on 
 your generosity, in humanitate tua to- 
 tam causam repono. — Not being able or 
 willing to rely, diffisus. — Relying upon, 
 fretus. — Relying upon the ingenuity of 
 his friends, and not upon his own genius, 
 fretus amicorum ingenio, haud natura 
 sua. — Relied upon, cui quis confidit. 
 
 Reliance, fiducia ; spes. 
 
 REMAIN (continue or tarry), maneo, re- 
 maneo, permaneo; exsto (be extant): 
 (be left), resto, relinquor ; reliquum or 
 residuum esse : (be over and above), su- 
 persum, supero. — It is evident, that no 
 sensation remains in the body, after the 
 soul is separated from it, perspicuum est, 
 in corpore, animo elapso, nullum resi- 
 dere sensum. — If there remain any hope, 
 siqua spes reliqua est. — Not a single 
 person of our enemies remains, nulli de 
 inimicis nostris supersunt. — To remain 
 as he was, antiquum obtinere. — It re- 
 mains, reliquum est, superesr, restat. 
 
 Remainder, reliquum, residuum ; reli- 
 
 quiae. — He paid the remainder of the 
 
 money, pecuniam reliquam solvit. 
 Remaining, reliquus, residuus. 
 Remains, reliqui.'e. — / gather together 
 
 all the remains of antiquity, omnia anti- 
 
 quitatis monumenta colligo. 
 REMAKE, denuo formare. 
 REMAND (call one bock), aliquem alicun- 
 
 de revocare : (send one back), aliquem 
 
 remittere or dimittere. 
 Remanding (recalling), revocatio. 
 REMARK, v. noto, observo ; animadver- 
 
 to. 
 Remark, s. observatio, notatio, animad- 
 
 versio ; dictum ; verba. 
 Remarkable, insignis, notabilis, conspi- 
 
 cuus ; eminens, illustris ; peculiaris ; 
 
 spectabilis; notatu or notatione dignus. 
 
 — This punishment was so much the more 
 remarkable, because, &c, supplicium 
 conspectius eo, quod, etc., Liv. 
 
 Remarkableness, by the adj. ; as, the re- 
 markableness of the result, notabilis exitus. 
 
 Remarkably, insigniter; notabiliter. 
 
 Remarking, notatio, observatio. 
 
 REMEDY (medicine), remedium, medici- 
 na ; medicamentum, medicamen, me- 
 dela; auxilium. — He is past remedy, 
 de illo actum or conclamatum est. — A 
 present (quick-working) remedy, praesens 
 remedium, praesens medicina. — d sove- 
 reign remedy against all distempers, omni- 
 um dolorum remedium,; medicamentum 
 
 panchrestum. ft remedy against poison, 
 
 antidotum. IT (help, relief), remedi- 
 um, medicina. — He has found out a 
 remedy against all misfortunes, omnibus 
 malis remedium invenit. — Patience is 
 the best remedy against misfortunes, ani- 
 mus aequus optimum est aerumnae con- 
 dimentum, Plant. 
 
 To Remedy, medeor, remedium afFerre 
 or adhibere. — Remedied, cui remedium 
 est adhibitum or allatum. 
 
 Remedying, curatio, sanatio. 
 
 Remediate, medicamentosus, opem fe- 
 rens. 
 
 Remediless (past remedy), insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis (poet.) ; i'rreparabilis, de- 
 ploratus. 
 
 REMEMBER, reminiscor, memini, com- 
 memini, recordor ; memoria habere or 
 tenere; commemoro ; in memoriam re- 
 vocare. — / shall always remember those 
 I have been obliged to, semper in bene 
 meritos memorem auimum praestabo. 
 
 — / now remember, nunc mihi in men- 
 tem venit. — I do not remember it, me 
 fugit. — / remember that, venit in men- 
 
 tem ilia res, illius rei, de Ula re. Is 
 
 far as I remember, ut mea memoria est. 
 
 — They will remember us no more, disce- 
 det nostri memoria. — / shall forever 
 remember the obligations I am under to 
 you, meam tuorum erga me meritoruin 
 memoriam nulla unquam delebit obli- 
 vio. — Remember ye the fright you were 
 
 .formerly in, vestram memoriam ad prae- 
 teriti timoris cogitationem excitate. — / 
 shall always remember your kindness, be- 
 neficHim tuum in memorial semper ha- 
 bebo. — Remember your promises, pro- 
 missa tua memoria tene. — Remember 
 me to Tiro, Tironem saluta nostris ver- 
 bis. — My son Cicero desires to be re- 
 membered to you, salvebis a Cicerone 
 tilio meo, — The whole family desires to 
 be remembered to you, domus te tota sa- 
 lutat. — Remember me heartily to them 
 both, utrique me commendes non vul- 
 gariter. — Well remembered ! tempestive 
 me mones. — Worthy to be remembered, 
 memorandus, memorabilis, cominemo- 
 
 ratione dignus. IT (put in mind), 
 
 moneo, commoneo, suggero; commo- 
 nefacio, in memoriam alicui revo- 
 care ; alicujus memoriam refricare. — 
 You do well to remember me of that mat- 
 ter, recte facis, qui me ista de re admo- 
 neas. 
 
 Rememberer, monitor, admonitor, qui 
 r^cordatur. 
 
 Remembrance, memoria : — recordatio ; 
 commemoratio: (reflection), conscientia. 
 
 — To the best, of my remembrance, ut 
 nunc maxime memini. — To have in re- 
 membrance, memoria habere or tenere. 
 
 — To briii? or call to remembrance, remi- 
 niscor, recordor, recogito ; recolo, me- 
 moria repetere ; in memoriam revocare 
 or redigere ; in animo or secum vol- 
 
 217 
 
 vere. — To come to rememln-ance, animo 
 occurrere, ii mentem venire, in memo- 
 riam red ire. — You often came to my re- 
 membrance when absent, srepe complexes 
 sum cogitaticne te absentem. — To put 
 in remembrance, moneo, commoneo, com- 
 monefacio. — To put out. of remembrance, 
 ex memoria delere. — Nothing hereof lei 
 shall be able to put that victory out of re- 
 membrance, nulla ejus victorias me/noriam 
 apud posteros inobscurabit oblivio. — A 
 putting in remembrance, monitio, admo- 
 nitio, common tio : monitus, admonitus. 
 — A book of remembrance, comnientarii ; 
 liber or libellus memorialis. 
 
 Remembrancer, monitor, admonitor; a 
 memoria. 
 
 REMIGRATE, remigro. 
 
 REMIND one of a thing, aliquem de re 
 aliqua monere, admonere, commonere. 
 
 Reminding, imonitio, admonitio. 
 
 REMINISCENCE, recordatio. TT Re- 
 miniscences, res quae mihi in mentem 
 veniunt or venerunt. 
 
 REMISS (slack), remissus, negligens, 
 segnis, incuriosus ; omissus, Ter. : 
 (slothful), piger, oscitans, socors. — 
 Very remiss, persegnis. — To grow 
 remiss, pigritiae se addicere. — To make 
 remiss, pigritiam alicui incutere. 
 
 Remissly, negligenter, oscitanter, supine. 
 
 Remissness, negligentia, incuria, iudili- 
 gentia ; dilatio, procrastinatio ; remissio. 
 
 REMIT (send back), remitio: (abate or 
 grow less), minui, deminui, imminui : 
 (refer to another) , refero : (forgive), re- 
 mitto, absolvo ; condono ; gratiam alicui 
 facere, veniam dare, tribuere, conce- 
 dere. — To remit money, pecuniam mit- 
 tere. 
 
 Remission (pardon), venia; posnae remis- 
 sio: (relaxation), remissio, relaxatio. — 
 of tribute, tributi remissio. 
 
 Remittance of money, pecuniae missio ; 
 pecunia. 
 
 REMNANT, reliquum ; reliqua (n. pi.), 
 reliquiae ; quod superest, restat, reli- 
 quum est. 
 
 REMONSTRATE, contestando declarare 
 or ostendere. 
 
 Remonstrance, declaratio contestando 
 facta. 
 
 Remonstrants (a sect), Arminiani. 
 
 REMORA (fish), remora, auspicialis pis- 
 ciculus. 
 
 REMORSE, dolor acerbus ex peccati (or 
 -orum) recordatione conceptus ; consci- 
 entia; angor or sollicitudo ; sometimes 
 conscientia. — To be touched with re- 
 morse of conscience, mentis male sibi 
 consciae angoribus contici. — The wicked 
 are troubled with the remorse of their own 
 consciences, angor et sollicitudo consci- 
 entiae vexat improbos. — He was exceed- 
 ingly tormented with remorse of conscience 
 for his crimes, scelerum suorum consci- 
 entia cruciatus or oppressus fuit. 
 
 IT (pity), misericordia. 
 
 Remorseful, ptenitens ; misericors, be- 
 nignus. 
 
 Remorseless, immisericors, immitis; 
 nulla scelerum suorum conscientia 
 commotus. 
 
 REMOTE, remotus, longinquus, longe 
 distans. 
 
 Remotely, remote, longe. 
 
 Remoteness, longinquitas, distantia. 
 
 REMOUNT, rursus ascendere or. con- 
 scendere. — To remount a horse, equuin 
 or in equum iterum conscendere. — To 
 remount (the cavalry), equis imponere. 
 
 REMOVE (put from its place), moveo, 
 amoveo, demoveo, removeo. subinoveo; 
 arnando ; abdico, aboleo: (despatch out 
 of the way), amar.do: (despatch or kill), 
 occido, iriterficio, interimo, amoveo. — 
 To remove or be removed, renioveri, aino- 
 ver'u— Remove, sir, if yen please, apage- 
 sis, aufer te hinc. —To remove household 
 stuff] supellectilem alio exportare. — To 
 remove (v. a.) with difficult.,!, aniolior. — 
 To remove from one place to anot ker, trans- 
 moveo (v. a.) ; sedem mutare (v. n.). — 
 To remove one's dwelling, mierare or 
 emigrare domo or e riofno. — To be re- 
 moved from one place to another, &s a 
 sick person for the benefit of the air, 
 transferri. — Removed, amotus, subino- 
 tus, loco motus ; amandatus. — Not ie> 
 moved, immotus, fixus. 
 
 Remove. Removing, amotio, remotio. — 
 
REN 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 To give one a remove or push out of his 
 way, aliquem gradu movere, ex aliquo 
 ioco detrudere, extrudere, dejicere, de- 
 
 pellere, expellere. • IT A remove or 
 
 one remove, gradus. — He is but one re- 
 move from a fool, insulsus est, parum a 
 stulto distat. 
 
 Removable, mobilis, quod removed po- 
 test. — Not removable, immobilis. 
 
 Removal of one's quarters or lodgings, 
 migratio, commigratio. — of household 
 furniture, supellectilis exportatio. 
 
 Remover, qui aliquid removet: qui nii- 
 grat. 
 
 Removing, amotio, remotio. — A remov- 
 ing from one's dwelling, migratio, com- 
 migratio. 
 
 REMUNERATE, remunero, compenso. 
 
 Remuneration, remuneratio, compensa- 
 te. 
 
 REMURMUR, remurmuro, resono. 
 
 RENCOUNTER, s. occursus (meeting) ; 
 concursus (shock of battle). — If you can 
 bear the first rencounter, si impetum pri- 
 mum sustinueris. 
 
 To Rencounter, occurro ; alicui. or in 
 aliquem incurrere. 
 
 REND, lacero, dilacero,* discerpo, scindo. 
 
 Rent, 8. See Rent. 
 
 RENDER (return, restore), reddo, resti- 
 tuo. — One ought to- render what one has 
 received in the same or better measure, 
 e&dem mensur& reddere quae acceperis, 
 »ut etiam cumulatiore, debes. — To 
 render or translate, interpretor, verto; 
 Latine, Grrece, etc. reddere. — I render- 
 ed it even almost in the same number of 
 words, totidem fere verbis interpretatus 
 sum. — To render like for like, par pari 
 
 referre. IT To render or do a service, 
 
 operam alicui tribuere. (See Benefit.) — 
 To render a reason, rationem reddere or 
 
 subjicere. IT To render up, trado, 
 
 dedo. 
 
 Rendering (returning or restoring), red- 
 ditio: (translating), interpretatio. — Jl 
 rendering up, deditio. 
 
 RENDEZVOUS (Assembly), conventus, 
 comitia militaria. — A place of rendez- 
 vous, locus ad conveniendum dictus, 
 pnescriptus, prrestitutus, prrefinitus. 
 
 To Rendezvous, in locum prrefinitum 
 convenire. — All the forces rendezvous 
 there, omnes copire in ilium locum con- 
 veniunt. 
 
 RENEGADE, qui sacra patria deserit or 
 deseruit ; apostata (eccles.). 
 
 RENEW, renovo, de integro instaurare ; 
 integro, redintegro ; repeto ; reformo ; 
 refoveo, Plin. — Wherefore the war at 
 sea is renewed, reparatur igitur navale 
 bellum, Just. — To renew a battle or 
 fight, prcelium redintegrare, Cms. ; pug- 
 nam iterare, Liv., or restituere, Id. — a 
 league, foedus cum aliquo renovare, mu- 
 tuoque jurejurandofirmare. — a person's 
 grief, dolorem alicujus refricare, Cic; 
 renovare dolorem, Virg. — an old grief, 
 dolorem sopitum commovere or refri- 
 care. — an old custom, morem vetus- 
 tum revocare. — a lease, fortnulam loca- 
 tionis integrare. — To be renewed, inte- 
 grasco. — This evil is renewed, hoc ma- 
 lum integrascit. — The wounds are re- 
 ?iewed, vulnera recrudescunt. 
 
 Renewal, renovatio, integratio. 
 
 Renewer, Renovator, novator. 
 
 Renewing, Renovation, renovatio, in- 
 tearatio, redintegratio. 
 
 RENOUNCE, renu'ntio, abnuntio, abdico, 
 repudio. — the Christian faith, fidem 
 Cftristianam abjicere or ejurare; a 
 Christian^, fide desciscere. — To re- 
 nounce a covenant, foedus ejurare. 
 
 Renouncing, Renunciation, Re- 
 nouncement, renuntiatio, repudiatio. 
 
 RENOVATE, renovo, redintegro, reparo. 
 
 Renovation. See Renewal. 
 
 RENOWN, gloria; (nominis) fama ; laus 
 or laufles, prreconium ; claritas, clari- 
 tudo; splendor; celebratio, celehritas. 
 " — Of no renown, without renown, obscu- 
 rus, inglorius, inlionoratus, inhonorus. 
 — Of renown or of great renown, insig- 
 nis, celebratu's, releber, clams, prrecla- 
 rus, illustris. inclytus. — Of sreat re- 
 nown in all men's sight, in luce atque 
 oculis civium magnus. 
 
 Renowned. See Of renown, above, and 
 Celebrated. — To be renowned, eniteo; 
 in ore omnium versari. — He was more 
 
 renowned than all the rest, enituit longe 
 ante omnes. — You are highly rcnoicned, 
 excelso et illustri loco sita est laus tua. 
 
 Renownedlv, prreclare, clarissime. 
 
 RENT (tear), scissura, fissura. 
 
 RENT (revenue, income), reditus ; vecti- 
 gal ; proventtis : (pay for use), merces 
 (annua). — The rent of a house, merces 
 habitations ; habitatio. — Ground-rent, 
 merces domino soli debila. — Quit-rent, 
 vectigal annuum clientelare. — Rack- 
 rent, summum fundi pretium, su minus 
 reditus. — A rack-renter, nudus conduc- 
 tor. — A rent-charge, vectigal annuum 
 ex terra alienata reservatum. — A yearly 
 rent, merces annua ; annuum vectigal. 
 
 — Yielding rent, vectigalis.— To live up- 
 on one's rent, prredioruin suorum fructi- 
 bus ali. — To raise the rent of houses or 
 lands, annuasmercedes habitationum or 
 prredioruin augere. — To pay rent, aHcui 
 mercedem pendere. — Sitting at yearly 
 rent, pensione annua redes conducens. 
 
 To Rent (as a landlord), loco, eloco, loci- 
 to; annua, mercede redes or prredialo- 
 care : (as a tenant), conduce — Well 
 rented, bene elocatus. — The ground 
 was rented at ten sestertia yearly, fun- 
 dus sestertia dena meritavit. 
 
 Rental, vectigalium index. 
 
 Renter (hirer), conductor. 
 
 Renting (hiring), conduction 
 
 RENUNCIATION, renuntiatio. See Re- 
 nounce. 
 
 REORDINATION, initiatiosacris ordini- 
 bus iterala. 
 
 REPAIR, sarcio, resarcio, reficio, recon- 
 cinno ; recreo. — To repair clothes, ves- 
 
 tes reconcinnare, resarcire. IT To 
 
 repair to, frequento ; se aliquo conferre. 
 
 Repair, s. — A place of repair, locus cele- 
 ber, frequens. TT (refitting), refectio. 
 
 — To keep a house in repair, redificii sar- 
 ta tecta conservare. — Houses in good 
 repair, redes incolumes, integrre, non 
 ruinosre. — out of repair, redes male ma- 
 teriatre et ruinosre, Cic. — Money spent 
 in repairs, pecunia ad aliquid reficien- 
 dum insumpta. 
 
 Reparable, reparabilis. — Not reparable, 
 irreparabilis. 
 
 Reparation, Repairing, refectio, resti- 
 tutio, redintegratio: (satisfaction), satis- 
 factio. — To demand reparation, res re- 
 petere ; jus reposcere. — To make repara- 
 tion, damna sarcire or compensare. 
 
 REPARTEE, dicacitas. — A repartee, ar- 
 gutire, facetire ; repentina et acuta 
 responsio. — Smart, salsum dictum. — 
 Good at repartee, concinnus in brevitate 
 respondendi, C. Nep. Ep. 5. — To make 
 a repartee, argute respondere. 
 
 REPASS, iterum transire. 
 
 Repassable, quod denuo pertransire or 
 iterato trajicere liceat. 
 
 REPAST, coena, ccsnula ; gustatio ; ci- 
 bus. — To make a repast, cibum capere 
 or sumere. 
 
 REPAY (pay back), solvo, resolvo, reddo : 
 (return, recompense), reddo, refero, re- 
 pendo ; remuneror 
 
 Repayment, Repaying, solutio iterata ; 
 remuneratio ; gratia ; prsemium, merces. 
 
 REPEAL, abrogo, antiquo ; rescindo. 
 
 Repeal, Repealing, abrogatio, antiquatio. 
 
 Repealable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 REPEAT, repeto ; itero. — often, decanto. 
 
 Repeatedly, iterum ac srepius ; identi- 
 dem ; etiam atque etiam. 
 
 Repeater, horologium sonis tempus indi- 
 cans. 
 
 Repeating, Repetition, repetitio, itera- 
 tio. 
 
 REPEL, repello, depello. — To be repelled 
 or suffer a repulse, repulsam ferre. 
 
 Repeller, depulsor. 
 
 Repelling, depulsio. 
 
 REPENT, alicujus rei me pcenitet (rarely 
 res me pcenitet), also with an infin. or 
 quod and the sub}. ; resipisco, ad bonam 
 frugem redire. — I repent, me pcenitet ; 
 agor ad pcenitendum. — / beuan to re- 
 pent of what I had said, pcenitentiam 
 agere sermonis mei caepi. — I do not repent 
 of what I have done, haud mu to factum. 
 
 — / believe I shall never have cause to re- 
 pent of this firmness of resolution, hujus 
 me constantire puto fore ut nunquam 
 pceniteat. — They repent of their follies. 
 ineptiarum suarum eos pcenitet. — It is 
 the part of a wise man to do nothing where- 
 
 218 
 
 of he may afterwards repent, sapientis esi 
 nihil, quod pcenitere possit, facere. — 
 He repents when it is too late, euir «era 
 subit poenitentia. — Repented of, cujiis 
 pcenitet. — It repents, pcenitet, piget, 
 dolet. — He says that he does not, at ail re- 
 pent of it, negat se id pigere. — Do you 
 repent of what vou have done? mini te 
 facti piget ? — [heartily repent that lever 
 was guilty of that fault, me hoc delictum 
 admisisse in me, id mihi serio dolet. 
 
 Repentance, poenitentia. — He showed no 
 signs of repentance, nullum dedit nmtali 
 animi indicium. 
 
 Repentant, Repenting, posnitens, pas- 
 nitentia ductus. — Not long after re- 
 penting of what he had dove, non multo 
 post pcenitens facti. 
 
 Repentingly, in morem pcenitentis. 
 
 REPEOPLE, regionem or urbem eivibus 
 denuo frequentare or. iterum frequentem 
 reddere; region! or urbi populum indu- 
 ce re. 
 
 Repeopling, iterata cnlonire indnctio. 
 
 REPERCUSSION, repercussio, repercus- 
 sus. 
 
 Repercussive, repercutiens, retundens. 
 
 REPERTORY, repertorium. 
 
 REPETITION, repetitio, iteratio. 
 
 REPINE, indignor, murmuro ; doleo, qtie- 
 ror; regre, indigne, moleste aliquid ferre. 
 
 Repining (murmuring), murmuratio, que- 
 rela, questus, conquestio : (envying), 
 invidentia. 
 
 REPLACE (put back again), repono : (make 
 good again), expleo, suppleo, reparo; 
 pensare aliqua re; sarcio: (substitute), 
 substituo (see the Lex.). 
 
 Replacing, supplementum. 
 
 REPLANT, resero. — Replanted, denuo 
 satus. 
 
 Replanting, satio iterata. 
 
 REPLEAD, causam iterum dicere. 
 
 REPLENISH, repleo, impleo, compleo, 
 expleo. — God has replenished the world 
 with all good things, Deus mundum ex- 
 plevit omnibus bonis. — The city is re- 
 plenished with soldiers, urbs reaundat 
 militibus. — To replenish a body decayed 
 by sickness, impleo. — Replenished, re- 
 pletus, expletus, redundans. 
 
 Replenishing, expletio. 
 
 REPLETE, repletus, expletus. — Replete 
 with blood, sanguine abundans. 
 
 Repletion of blood, sanguinis abundan- 
 tia. — A repletion of humors, humorum 
 abundantia. 
 
 REPLEVY, REPLEVIN, bonorum inter- 
 posita cautione redemptio. 
 
 To Replevy, libertatem mediantibus fide 
 jussoribus dare. — a distress, rem cauti- 
 one legitima. interposita redimere. — Re- 
 plevied, interposita cautione redemptus, 
 
 REPLY, v. respondeo ; refero, repono ,• 
 subjicio ; rescribo (by letter). 
 
 Reply, s. responsum ; responsio. 
 
 Replication, replicatio. 
 
 REPORT, v. nuntio, renuntio; narro, 
 memoro, prredico ; perhibeo, prodo, tra- 
 do ; reporto (poet.). — Pliny reports, 
 auctor est Plinius. — Reported, renunti- 
 atus, relatus, proditus. — Worthy to be 
 reported, memorabilis, memoria dignus. 
 
 — It is reported, fertur ; memoriae prodi- 
 tum or traditum est ; fama est. — III re- 
 ported of, infamis, inglorius, illaudatus 
 
 — To report ill of, obtrecto, infamo, dif- 
 famo, calumnior. 
 
 Report (rumor), s. fama, rumor; auditio, 
 auditum. — They go by reports, incertis 
 rumoribus serviunt. — There is a report 
 that you are in love, fama est te amare. 
 
 — There was a report that you came ofi 
 exceeding well, rem te valde bene ges- 
 sisse rumor erat. — A constant report, 
 fama consentiens, quae in ore est omni 
 populo. i flying report, vagus rumor. 
 
 - A little report, rumusculus. In un- 
 certain report, rumor sine auctore or ca- 
 pite. — To make or spread a report, famam 
 d'ssipare; rumorem serere or spargere. 
 -^ To stop a report, famam, rumorem or 
 sermones restinguere. — Good report, 
 (bona) fama ; (bona) existimatio. — HI, 
 mala fama, infamia. — To hare a good 
 report, bene audire. — an evil report, 
 male audire. — a preat report, inclareo. 
 
 — By report, fando ; lit fama est. ■ 
 
 IT To give in one's report as a secretary 
 of state, &c, ad consilium referre. 
 - — IT A report (in law), narratio, 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 RES 
 
 enarratio, relatio. 1T Reports, com- 
 
 mentarii. IT (intelligence), nuntius. 
 
 'I (crack, explosion), sonitus ; fra- 
 
 gor. 
 Reporter, nuntius, auctor : (accuser), cri- 
 minator, accusator : (register), commen- 
 tariensis. — A reporter of lies, falsilo- 
 quus. 
 Reporting, rnmoris dissipatio. 
 REPOSE (.quiet), quies, requies ; cessatio. 
 — Nothing is better than repose, nihil 
 cessatione est melius. — His spirit is 
 easy and in repose, illi placatus et quie- 
 tus est animus. — By reason of these 
 cares T have no repose either night or day, 
 h-e curse mihi nullam partem neque 
 nocturne neque diurna? quietis imper- 
 tiunt. — He lived at his repose, vitam 
 
 otiosarn traduxit. 11 (sleep), quies, 
 
 somnus. 
 To Repose one's self or be at ease, quiesco, 
 conquiesco, requiesco ; ptior, ferior. — 
 Repose yourself, animum tuum tranquil- 
 la. — When, he had reposed himself a little, 
 cum paullulum interquievisset. — Repos- 
 ed (rested), quietus, requietus. IT To 
 
 repose trust in, confido ; fretum esse ; 
 fiduciam habere alicujus rei ; fidem ha- 
 bere ; fiduciam in aliquem collocare. — 
 / repose my ichole trust in your goodness, 
 in human itate tua totam causam repo- 
 no. — He reposes great confidence in him, 
 illi plurimum confidit. — Reposed (plac- 
 ed), collocatus, positus, repositus : (trust- 
 ed), concreditus. 
 Reposing (resting), quies, requies. 
 REPOSIT, repono. 
 
 Repository, receptaculum ; repositorium ; 
 armarium. — for records, tabularium. — 
 for medicines, nart.hecium. 
 REPOSSESS, iterum possidere ; recupero 
 (recover). — Repossessed of, iterata pos- 
 sessione donatus. 
 REPREHEND, reprehendo, arguo, redar- 
 
 guo, corripio, culpo, objurgo. 
 Reprehender, reprehensor, objurgator, 
 
 correptor. 
 Reprehending, Reprehension, repre- 
 
 hensio, objurgatio. 
 Reprehensible, reprehendendus, repre- 
 
 hensione dignus. 
 Reprehensive, objurgatorius. 
 REPRESENT (exhibit), repnesento, exhi- 
 beo, effingo: (show or declare), declaro, 
 narro, demonstro, expono, ostendo. — 
 The orator's toords represent his manners, 
 oratoris mores effingit oratio. — To rep- 
 resent (or act) the part of another, alicujus 
 personam or partes gerere, sustinere, 
 agere. — To represent the form of a thing, 
 aisimilo, adumbro, imitor; formam ex- 
 primere or effingere. — To represent to 
 the life, veram alicujus similitudinem 
 exprimere or delineare ; similitudinem 
 ex vero efjingere. — To represent to one's 
 self, aliquid animo cernere, intueri, ef- 
 fingere ; alicujus rei imaginem animo 
 conformare. 
 Representing, Representation, repra?- 
 sentatio, assimilatio, adumbratio; ima- 
 go. 1T (remonstrance), declaratio, de- 
 monstrate. — To make a representation to 
 parliament, libello scripto ordinibus de- 
 monstrate. — Representation has been 
 made to us, demonstration est nobis. 
 
 IT (likeness), similitudo, imago. 
 
 Representative, vicem cujuspiam ge- 
 rens, personam alicujus sustinens : se- 
 nator. — House of representatives, sena- 
 tus inferior. 
 REPRESS, refreno, reprimo, comprimo ; 
 cohibeo, coerceo ; frango, domo,compes- 
 co ; contundo. — fury, furori frena in- 
 jicere, iram coercere. — a person's inso- 
 lence, alicujus audaciam frangere 
 
 one's covetous temper, avidum domare 
 spiritum, Hor. — xoickedness, improbita- 
 tem restinguere. 
 Represser, frenator, domitor. 
 Repression, repressio. 
 REPRIEVE, », supplicium proferre ; Vi- 
 vendi tempus capitis damnato ampli- 
 are. — Reprieved, cujus supplicium pro- 
 ratum est. 
 Reprieve, s. supplicii prolatio, vita? dam- 
 
 nati ampliatio. 
 REPRIMAND, v. objurgo, increpo ; repre 
 
 hendo; castigo. 
 Reprimand, s. objurgatio, castigatio, re 
 
 prehensio. 
 REPRTNT, v. (a book), librum repetere 
 
 librum denuo typis exscribendum cu- 
 rare. 
 
 REPRISALS, vis vi repulsa. — To make 
 reprisals, vim vi repellere ; par pari re- 
 ferre. 
 
 REPROACH, v. objicio, objecto; contu- 
 meliis afficere ; convicior. — Ycu are 
 reproached by your oion conscience, verbe- 
 raris tacito cogitationis convicio. — He 
 reproached him with the meanness of his 
 extraction, ignobilitatem ei objecit. — 
 They reproached good men with false 
 crimes, falsa crimina bonis viris objecta- 
 bant. 
 
 Reproach, s. (blame, abuse, &c), pro- 
 brum, opprobrium, convicium ; contu- 
 melia, exprobratio, vituperatio: (dis- 
 grace), dedecus ; probrum ; ignominia. 
 
 — His death was agreeable to his life, 
 which had been spent without reproach, 
 ejus mors conscntanea vitas fuit sanctis- 
 sime honestissimeque acta;. — 1 person 
 without reproach, vir integer et innocens. 
 
 <3 life without reproach, vita integerri- 
 
 ma or sceleris purissima. — A mark of 
 reproach, macula (sceleris), labes (turpi- 
 tudinis). 
 
 Reproachable, reprehensione dignus. 
 Reproachful, contumeliosus, ignominio- 
 sus, probrosus ; criminosus ; maledicus. 
 
 — Reproachful terms or words, convicia, 
 verba contumeliosa or probrosa. 
 
 Reproachfully, contumeliose. — Some- 
 what reproachfully, subcontumeliose. 
 
 Reproaching, exprobratio. 
 
 REPROBATE, adj. nefarius, scelestus, 
 sceleratus; perditus, profiigatus. 
 
 Reprobate, s. homo perditus, etc. 
 
 REPROBATE, v. reprobo, damno; reji- 
 cio. 
 
 Reprobation (a disliking) , improbatio. 
 
 REPRODUCE, denuo generare ; denuo 
 ferre or proferre. 
 
 REPROVE, reprehendo, castigo, objurgo, 
 culpo ; arguo, redarguo ; confuto, re- 
 probo. — sharply, acriter aliquem objur- 
 gare, aliquem ihcrepare, conviciis pro- 
 scindere. 
 
 Reproof, Reproving, reprehensio, objur- 
 gatio, castigatio ; animadversio. 
 
 Reprovable, culpandus, reprehensione or 
 animadversione dignus. 
 
 Reprover, reprehensor, animadversor 
 objurgator, castigator. 
 
 REPTILE, animal repens 
 
 REPUBLIC. See Commonwealth. 
 
 Republican, adj. by the genit. reipublica? 
 libera or reipublica? ; liber. 
 
 Republican, 5. reipublica? libera? amicus 
 or propugnator. 
 
 REPUDIATE, repudio, dimitto, rejicio. 
 
 — To repudiate or divorce one's wife, ux- 
 orem repudiare, uxori repudium mit- 
 tere. — Repudiated, repudiatus, rejectus, 
 spretus. 
 
 Repudiable, repudiandus. 
 
 Repudiation, repudiatio, rejectio. 
 
 REPUGNANT, repugnans, aversans, ab- 
 horrens ab, contrarius. — To be repug- 
 nant, repugno, discordo. 
 
 Repugnantly, repugnanter; invitus, ani- 
 mo invito. 
 
 Repugnance, Repugnancy (discrepancy), 
 repugnantia, discrepantia : (dislike), odi- 
 um. (But see Aversion.) — With repug- 
 nance, invitus ; invito animo. 
 
 REPULSE, propulsatio : —repulsa. 
 
 To Repulse, repello, propello. — To meet 
 with or suffer a repulse, repulsam ferre. 
 
 Repulsion, actus or facultas repellendi. 
 
 Repulsive, repellens : — superbus, fasti- 
 diosus. 
 
 REPURCHASE, redimo. 
 
 REPUTE, v. existimo ; habeo. — She was 
 my reputed sister, soror est dicta, Ter. — 
 To be well reputed of, bene audire. 
 
 Repute, Reputation, fama, bona fama, 
 existimatio, bona existimatio, fama? ce- 
 lebritas, hominum opinio, gloria, no- 
 men, celebritas, celebratio, dignatio, 
 auctoritas. — He was an orator of good 
 repute, magnus orator habebatur. — Of 
 good repute, Reputable, honestus ; bona 
 fama? or existimationis. — Of bad repute, 
 infamis ; malae, projects, imminutas 
 
 fama? or existimationis. & man of 
 
 great reputation, vir clarus or magna? 
 existimationis. — i person of no repute, 
 homo obscurus, homo sine existi- 
 matione or honore. — To be in good 
 reputation, auctoritate Valere, pluri- 
 219 
 
 mum pollere. — To consult his ottrs 
 reputation, fama? sua? consulere. — 
 To be of no repute or reputation, sordeo, 
 nullo honore esse. — To gain or get 
 himself reputation , sibi famam conscisce- 
 re, acquirere, comparare, colligere. — 
 He gained reputation by diligence and in- 
 dustry, existimationem vigiliis et sudo- 
 ribus collegit. — To raise one's reputa- 
 tion, famam alicujus amplificare, gloriam 
 augere. — To lose one's reputation, fa- 
 mam atterere, exstinguere, obliterare, 
 obruere, obscurare. 
 Reputable. See Repute. 
 Reputableness, honestas; claritas, con- 
 ditio rei qua? est bona? fama?. 
 Reputably, honeste, cum honore, ills;sa 
 
 fama, ita ut bona fama non la?datur. 
 REQUEST, REQUESTING, petitio, ro- 
 gatio, postulatio, supplicatio ; postula- 
 tum : (a petition in writing), libellus 
 supplex. — I make this request of you, hoc 
 
 a te peto. tin earnest request, efflagita- 
 
 tio. — To grant one's request, alicujus 
 postulationi concedere. — By request, 
 prece ; precario. — To obtain by request, 
 exoro ; orando impetrare 'it my re- 
 quest, meo rogatu. It your request, 
 
 tuo rogatu, Cic. — To be in request, in 
 magno or sumnio honore esse ; magna 
 laude or gloria florere. — It has not been 
 very long in request, non adeo antiqui- 
 tus placuit. — To present a request or pe- 
 tition, lihellum supplicem alicui offerre. 
 — A master of requests, a supplicibus 
 libellis ; supplicum libellorum magister. 
 To Request or make a request, peto, rogo, 
 supplico, require — To request earnest- 
 ly, obsecro, obtestor. — To request or de- 
 mand importunately, efflagito, postulo, 
 posco. 
 Requester, rogator, flagitator, petitor. 
 REQUIEM. — To sing a requiem for the 
 
 dead, pro mortuis rem divinam facere. 
 REQUIRE, exigo, impero ; postulo, flagi- 
 
 to If need require, si usus fuerit. — 
 
 As occasion requires, pro re nata, prout 
 usus postulat. — / resolve as time and 
 business require, ex re et tempore con- 
 stituo. 
 Requirable, quod exigi potest. 
 Requiring, s. postulatio, postulatus. 
 REQUISITE, necessarius. — Take what 
 is requisite for you, accipe qua? tibi in 
 usum erunt. — The requisites of life, 
 
 qua? ad victum sunt necessaria. 
 
 || See Necessary. 
 Requisitely, necessario. 
 Requisiteness, necessitas 
 REQUITE, refer©, reddo ; compenso, re- 
 muneror ; gratiam referre or rependere j 
 grates dignas persolvere. — / have not 
 conferred,- but requited a kindness, non 
 contuli hoc beneficium, sed retuli. — 1 
 shall not be able to requite your kindness, 
 tua erga me merita non assequar. 
 Requital, Requiting, remnneratio ; 
 
 compensatio ; par gratia. 
 REREMOUSE, vespertilio. 
 RESALE, iterata venditio. 
 RESAIL, renavigo. 
 RESALUTE, resaluto. 
 RESCIND (annul), rescindo, abrogo, ab 
 
 oleo ; convello. 
 RESCRIPT, rescriptum. 
 RESCUE, libero ; redimo; aliquem ex 
 .custodia lictoris vi eripere ; recupero.— 
 To rescue a family from ruin or destruc- 
 tion, familiam ab interitu vindicare. — 
 To be rescued by the soldiers, enncursu 
 militum eripi, Cms. 
 Rescue, s. liberatio ; recuperntio. 
 RESEARCH, v. iterum scrutari, denuo 
 
 inquirere. 
 Research, S. inquisitio, disquisitio, inda- 
 
 gatio, investigatio iterata. 
 RESEAT, denuo collocare. 
 RESEMBLE (be like), similem or consi- 
 milem esse ; ad similitudinem alicujus 
 rei accedere, alicujus similitudinem ha- 
 bere ; refero. — He resembles his father, 
 imaginem patris reddit. — He resembles 
 an honest man, speciem boni pra? se fert. 
 — They resemble one another very much, 
 habent maximam similitudinem inter 
 se. — This picture resembles you pretty 
 well, ha?c a te non multum ab'ludit ima- 
 go. — Resembling, similis, consimilis, 
 assimilis. — Resembling a maid in he? 
 looks and apparel, virginis os habitum- 
 que gerens. IT To resemble or com- 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 pare one thing- to another, rem rei or cum 
 re comparare, conferre, componere. 
 
 Resemblance, similitudo, congruentia ; 
 effigies, facies ; forma ; exemplar. — 
 Which vice, however, had some resem- 
 blance of virtue, quod tamen vitium pro- 
 pius virtuti erat, Sail. 
 
 RESEND, remitto. 
 
 RESENT a thing, aliquid aegre, indigne 
 or moleste ferre ; dolore ob aliquid affi- 
 ci. — To resent mightily or carry one's 
 resentment high, pro indignissimo habe- 
 re. — Resenting, indignans, indigne fe- 
 re ns. 
 
 Resentingly, cum indignatione. 
 
 Resentment, indignatio, animi dolor. — 
 Yet the king stifled his resentment, dolo- 
 rem tamen rex pressit, Cart. — So dex- 
 terous was he in concealing his resentment, 
 adeo iram condiderat, Tac. — But he 
 shall not escape without feeling the weight 
 of my resentment, sed inultum id nun- 
 quam a me auferet, Ter. 
 
 RESERVE, v. reservo ; recondo, repono ; 
 sepono. — I will reserve it to our next 
 meeting, in congressum nostrum proxi- 
 mum reservabo. 
 
 Reserve of soldiers, a body of reserve, sub- 
 sidia, copiee subsidiaries. IT A re- 
 serve, exception, exceptio, interposita 
 conditio. — Without reserve, sine excep- 
 tione, nnllS. exceptione facta: (freely), 
 aperte, libere. 
 
 Reserved (grave), severus, austerus : 
 (close), occultus, tectus : (in speech), ta- 
 citurnus. 
 
 Reservedly (warily), parce ; scrupulose. 
 
 Reservedness in speech, taciturnitas ; ab- 
 dita et retrusa voluntas, Cic. 
 
 Reservation, conservatio. Mental res- 
 ervation, exceptio in animo concepta. — 
 With reservation, dissimulanter. 
 
 RESERVOIR, receptaculum. 
 
 RESETTLE, denuo stabilire. 
 
 Resettling, sedatio. 
 
 RESIDE in a place, aliquo loco habitare, 
 (sedem ac) domicilium habere aliquo 
 loco (e. g. Romae). 
 
 Residence (residing), habitatio : (place 
 of residence), domicilium, sedes, habita- 
 tio. — Who have no fixed place of residence, 
 qui sedem nullam stabilemet fixam ha- 
 bent. 
 
 Resident. — To be resident. See To Re- 
 side. 
 
 Resident (agent), procurator rerum : le- 
 gatus inferior. 
 
 RESIDUE, residuum, reliqnum. 
 
 Residual, Residuary, ad residuum per- 
 tinens. 
 
 RESIGN (quit), depono ; se mnnere abdi- 
 care : (give up or yield), cedo, concedo ; 
 trado. — To resign himself wholly to an- 
 other's will, se totum ad alterius volun- 
 tatem or nutum accommodare, conver- 
 ter, fingere; in alterius voluntate om- 
 nino acquiescere ; potestati alterius se 
 totum permittere. 
 
 Resignation, Resigning, cessio, conces- 
 sio; cessio voluntaria. — of an office, 
 
 muneris abdicatio. U (submission to 
 
 the will of heaven), voluntatis humanae 
 cum divini consensio ; animus aaquus. 
 
 RESIN, resina. 
 
 Resinous. Resinaceous, resinaceus, re- 
 sinosus. 
 
 RESIST, resisto, obsisto, obnitor; reni*- 
 
 tor ; repugno ; refragor I resisted him 
 
 for the sake of the republic, ill i reipubli- 
 cas causa restiti. — They resist the clear- 
 est evidence, contra clarissimam verita- 
 tem repugnant. — Those things resist 
 
 one another, heec inter se repugnant 
 
 Resisted, impugnatus, oppugnatus. — 
 Nobody resisting, nullo repu'gnante, re- 
 sistente, recusante. 
 
 Resistance, repugnantia, renisus ; cona- 
 tus adversus, contrarius, repugnans. — 
 Without resistance, non repugnanter. 
 
 Resister, oppugnator. 
 
 Resistible, cui resistere licet. 
 
 Resistless. See Irresistible. 
 
 RESOLUTE, &c. See under Resolve. 
 
 RESOLVE (purpose), v. statuo, consti- 
 tuo : deeerno ; delibero. — I resolve to 
 write, mihi est in animo scribere. — You 
 must resolve before night, statuendum 
 vobis ante noctem est. — He is in doubt 
 what to resolve upon, haeret ; quid consi- 
 (li capiat nescit. — He is resolved not to 
 bs yresent at these assemblies, statuit, de- 
 
 liberavit, constitutum ipsi est ac delibe- 
 ratum, his conventibus non adesse. — 
 Resolved or agreed upon, decretus,' sta- 
 tutus. — Having resolved on these courses. 
 his initis consiliis. — Resolved or reso- 
 lute, certus, fixus, propositi tenax. — / 
 am resolved to attack them, illos aggredi 
 certum est. — If you are fully resolved, 
 si sedet hoc animo. — lam resolved on 
 
 it, ita animum induxi menm. ire 
 
 you resolved on it? tibi isthuc in corde 
 certum est ? — / am resolved to jnty none, 
 neminis misereri certum est. — Fi-om this 
 day forward, I am resolved to be good, bo- 
 nus volo jam ex hoc die esse. IT To 
 
 resolve doubts, enodo, explano ; explico ; 
 nodum solvere or expedire ; scrupulos 
 alicui eximere. — Resolve me this doubt, 
 exime mihi nunc scrupulum. — I prithee, 
 resolve me quickly, quafiso, exsolvito me 
 extemplo. — A person able to resolve diffi- 
 culties, qui res obscuras et difficiles fa- 
 cile or dilucide explicare potest ; nodis 
 quibusque difficillimis expediendis or 
 solvendiseximius; difficiles ad expedi- 
 endum locos acute et subtiliter eno- 
 dans. 17 To resolve (v. a.) into pow- 
 der, in pulverem resolvere, redigere, re- 
 ducere. — To resolve or discuss (e. g. hu- 
 mors), discutio. 
 
 Resolve, s. decretum ; consilium certum. 
 — A resolve of the senate (as distinguished 
 from a confirmed decree), senatus aucto- 
 ritas. 
 
 Resolvable, quod resolvi potest. 
 
 Resolvedly, Resolutely (boldly), audac- 
 ter, confidenter ; fidenti animo: (firm- 
 ly), constanter; firme, firmiter; firmo 
 atque constanti animo ; obstinate. 
 
 Resolvedness, Resoluteness, constan- 
 tia, pertinacia ; obstinatio, perseveran- 
 tia. 
 
 Resolvent or Resolutive medicines, me- 
 dicamenta discutientia or vim discusso- 
 riam habentia. 
 
 Resolving (dissolving), resolutio. 9. re- 
 solving of a question, quaestionis explica- 
 tio or enodatio. 
 
 Resolute (bold, hardy), audax, confidens, 
 acer: (firm in. his resolution), constans, 
 in sententia firmus, qui nulla re a pro- 
 posito deterred potest ; propositi tenax. 
 
 Resolutely, obstinate, offirmate ; audac- 
 ter ; animo certo et confirmato ; perse- 
 
 veranter, animose, fortiter. || See 
 
 Resolvedly. 
 
 Resolution (design), consilium, proposi- 
 tion ; statutunrT: (courag-e), audacia, 
 animus, fortitudo. — With resolution, 
 audacter or fortiter ; magno animo. — 
 A man of resolution, homo fortis, strenu- 
 us, sibi constans. — Resolution of mind, 
 constantia ; contnmacia ; certum consi- 
 lium. — 1 fixed resolution, consilium fir- 
 mum, certum, confirmatum. — Nothing 
 can make him alter his resolution, nulla re 
 a proposito deterred potest. — He contin- 
 ued always firm and unshaken in his reso- 
 lution, semper in proposito susceptoque 
 consilio permansit. — He commended tis 
 for having so firmly kept to our resolu- 
 tion, collaudabat nos, quod certa in sen- 
 tential constitissemus. — To change one's 
 resolution, a proposito declinare, desus- 
 cepta. propositaque sententia. depelli. — 
 To take the same resolution, uti eodem 
 consilio, Ccbs. — This is my resolution, 
 mihi certum or statutum est. — Is this 
 your resolution ? siccine est sententia ? 
 Ter. IT The resolution of an assem- 
 bly, decretum ; populi jussum, plebisci- 
 tum. — On a debate of the house they came 
 to this resolution, volutatis inter se ratio- 
 
 nibusplacitum est, Tac. IT Thereso- 
 
 hition of a question, quaastionis solutio, 
 explicatio, enodatio. — The resolution of 
 a difficult passage, loci difficilis dilucida 
 explicatio or explanatio. 
 
 RESONANT, resonans, resonus. 
 
 RESORT to, v. frequento, ventito. — 
 They resort to one place, in unum locum 
 confiuunt. — To resort together, conve- 
 nio, confluo, affluo. — Resorted tc, fre- 
 quentatus, celebratus, celeber. 
 
 Resort (great number, collection), frequen- 
 
 tia, congressus, concursus, costus. <? 
 
 continual resort of friends, quotidiana 
 amicorum assiduitas. — A great resort 
 of men and women, virorum ac mulie- 
 rum celebritas. — A place of great resort, 
 locus hominum conventibus celebratus ; 
 220 
 
 locus celeber ac frequens. M Resort 
 
 (refuge), refugitim, perfugium, profugi- 
 um. — This is our last and only resort, 
 hoc unum perfugium, haec una spes re- 
 
 liqua est. IT Resort (in law), juris- 
 
 dictio, cor.ventus, ditio juridica. 
 
 Resorting, congressus, conventus ; fre- 
 
 quentia; cursus. Presorting to, fre- 
 
 quentatio. 
 
 RESOUND, sono, resono, assono; reboo, 
 perstrepo. — The air resounds with the 
 noise of the men, boat crelum fremiti! vi- 
 rum, Plaut. — Resounding, resonans, re- 
 sonus. IT To resound one's praise, 
 
 aliquem laudibus efferre. — Ccesar's 
 praise is resounded in everyplace, Cessans 
 fama omnium sermone celebratur. 
 
 Resounding, s. resonantia. 
 
 Resoundingly, sono repercusso. 
 
 RESOURCE, presidium, adjumentum; 
 ratio; modus. — Resources, opes; fa- 
 cilitates ; copise ; prsesidia ; subsidia. 
 
 RESOW, denuo serere. 
 
 RESPECT (regard.), ratio, respectus. — In 
 all other respects a considerable man, vir 
 cetera egregius. — In which respect, quo 
 nomine. — In respect of, prae, propter. 
 
 IT (reverence or value for), reveren- 
 
 tia, cultus, observantia ; veneratio. — J 
 never icas 'loanting in showing respect to 
 you, mea tibi observantia nunquam de- 
 fuit. — Men are to be used with due re- 
 spect, adhibenda est quaedam reverentia 
 adversus homines. — He takes this as a 
 singular respect paid to him, , hoc in ho- 
 nore ponit. — To pay respect to a person, 
 aliquem cultu prosequi ; alicui honorem 
 tribuere, dare, habere. — It is not indeed 
 any way disagreeable to me to pay what 
 respect you please to the king, mihi vero 
 non est grave quemvis honorem habere 
 regi. C. Nep. — To pay one all manner 
 of respect, nullum honoris genus erga 
 aliquem prretermittere. — That you may 
 see what a profound respect I have for you, 
 ut quanti sit apud me tui nominis splen- 
 dor videre possis. — With respect or rev- 
 erence to, reverenter, honorifice. — With 
 due respect be it spoken, pace tna. dixe- 
 rim. — Worthy of respect, venerandus, 
 venerabilis; veneratione or reverentia 
 dignus. — To have a respect or kindness 
 for one, aliquem amate, diligere, magni 
 aestimare, plurimi facere, sibi carum 
 habere. — To send respect unto, saluto; 
 salutem alicui dicere or impertire. — He 
 desired me to pay his respects to you, roga- 
 
 vit me ut suis te verbis •salutarem. 
 
 IT Respect or choice, delectus. 
 
 To Respect (consider or regard), respicio ; 
 alicujus or ad aliquid respectum habere. 
 
 IT To respect or relate to, ad aliquid 
 
 or aliquem attinere, pertinere, spectare. 
 IT To respect (esteem or honor), ali- 
 quem revereri, venerari, suspicere, co- 
 lere, observare, observantia colere; ali- 
 cui honorem habere or prastare. — He 
 respect? and loves me, me observat et 
 diligit. — / greatly respect that order, 
 vehementer ilium ordinem observe — 
 Respected, observatus, cultus, amatus, 
 dilectus. 
 
 Respecter, cultor; qui or qua? respicit or 
 colit. — God is no respecter of persons, 
 Deus omnes nullo discrimine judicat. 
 
 Respectful, reverens ; verecundus ; ob- 
 servans ; officiosus. — Very respectful, 
 perhonorificus. 
 
 Respectfully (attentively), officiose. — 
 
 Very, perofficiose. 1T Respectfully 
 
 (reverently), reverenter, honorifice. 
 
 Respectfulness, observantia; verecun- 
 dia, reverentia. 
 
 Respective, singuli ; quisque. 
 
 Respectively (severally), sigillatim, sin- 
 gulatim ; pro se quisque ; singuli : (com- 
 paratively), comparate ; ratione alicujus 
 rei orhominis habita. 
 
 RESPIRE, spiro, respiro; spiritum du- 
 cere, aerem spiritu ducere. 
 
 Respiration, respiratio ; halitus (breath 
 from the mouth). Qnimals live foj respi- 
 ration, animantes aspiratione aeris sus- 
 tinentur. — To have good respiration, 
 commode spiritum trahere. — Difficult 
 respiration, animas interclusio, spiritus 
 angustiae, spirandi difficultas. — He la- 
 bors under a difficult respiration, vix spiri- 
 tum trahit ; interclusus Spiritus arete 
 
 meat ; spirandi difficultate laborat. 
 
 II See Breath. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RET 
 
 RESPITE, mora ; requies, cessatio, re- 
 laxatio, remissio, intermissio ; interca- 
 pedo, intervallura. — / have not one 
 moment's respite from business, nullum 
 iranquillum et otiosum spiritual duco. 
 — In their life there is no respite from 
 trouble, in eorum vita nulla est interca- 
 pedo molestise. — His distemper gives 
 him now and then some respite and ease, 
 dolor dat ei intervalla et relaxat. — The 
 respite or relaxation of a disease, morbi 
 remissio ; aberratio a dolore. — After 
 some respite, ex intervallo, paulo post. — 
 Without any respite, sine ulla intermis- 
 sione. — To take some respite, respiro, 
 interquiesco, conquiesco ; aberro. 
 
 To Respite, prorogo, procrastino ; dif- 
 fero ; moras nectere. — To respite an 
 affair till the evening, rem in noctem 
 sustinere, proferre. trahere. 
 
 Respiting, prorogatio, procrastioatio, di- 
 latio. 
 
 RESPLEXDEXT, splendens, resplen- 
 dens. fulgens, coruscus, rutilus. 
 
 Resplendently, clare, nitide, splen 
 dide. 
 
 Resplendency, fulgor, splendor, nitor 
 claritas. 
 
 RESPOXD, respondeo. 
 
 Respondent, s. reus (accused person). 
 
 Response, responsum. 
 
 Responsible (able to pay), qui solvendo 
 est; bonum nomen. — A responsible 
 man, par solvendo ; homo boni nominis 
 or re lauta. f (accountable), cui ra- 
 tio reddenda est; cui aliquid prastan- 
 dum est. — Responsible for damages, 
 damnis resarciendis obnoxius. 
 
 Responsive, respondens. 
 
 REST (quiet), quies, requies; cessatio; 
 otium : (peace, tranquillity), pax, otium; 
 tranquillitas : (sleep), quies, somnus. — 
 To go to rest (as a man is said to do when 
 he dies), acquiescere. — Thus this most 
 valiant man, after he had endured many 
 and various toils, went to rest in his 
 seventieth year, sic vir fortissimus, mul- 
 tis variisque perfunctus laboribus, anno 
 acquievit septuagesimo, C. Jfep. — To 
 be at rest in one's mind, animo esse otio- 
 so, perturbatione animi vacare. — Set 
 your heart at rest, animo esto otioso ; in 
 utramvis aurem dormias ; an i mum tuum 
 tranquilla. — God rest his soul, sit illi 
 terra levis ; illius ossabene requiescant. 
 — Taking no rest, irrequietus, inquietus. 
 
 IT A rest (in music), pausa. IT A 
 
 rest or prop, fulcrum ; erisma, Vitr. — 
 The rest of a lance, basts retinaculum. 
 
 To Rest (take rest), quiesco, interquies- 
 co ; quietem capere ; ab opere cessare. 
 
 To rest or compose one's self to sleep, 
 
 requiesco ; somno se dare. — / rested 
 three hours to avoid the heat of the day, 
 vitandi caloris causa tres horas requie- 
 vi. — To rest between whiles, interquies- 
 co. — To rest one's self on a journey, su- 
 persedere labori itineris ; conquiescere, 
 CVe. — To rest together, conquiesco. — 
 To rest or rely upon one, alicui confi- 
 dere ; in alicujus fide, humanitate, etc: 
 requiescere; alicui spem suam, existi- 
 mationem, etc. committere. — To rest 
 or tarry in a place, maneo, commoror. — 
 To rest or lean upon, innitor ; recumbo.— 
 The management of all those affairs rested 
 entirely upon him, ad nunc summa impe- 
 rii respiciebat, Cats. — To rest or light 
 upon, consido. — To rest or make to rest 
 upon, aliquid alicui imponere.— To rest 
 one's head upon a thing, caput in aliquid 
 reponere or reclinare. — Rested (reclin- 
 ed), reclinatus, reclinis. — Rested (laid) 
 soon, repositus. — Rested (refreshed), re- 
 cieatus, relaxatus. — Raving rested or 
 
 tarried, moratus. IT To rest (remain^, 
 
 s-.persum. — I rest your humble servant, 
 tibi sum devinctissimus. 
 
 RESTHAP.r.ow, ononis. 
 
 Rzsting, requies: cessatio, relaxatio. — j 
 A resting-place, tranquillus ad quietem 
 locus : se-ies. sedile 
 
 Restless < having no rest), inquietus, irre- 1 
 quietus :" (turbulent), turbulentus, sedi-j 
 tiosns : 'in continual motion), nunquam I 
 aeitatione et motu vacuus. 
 
 Restlessly, inquiete, turbulenter, turbu-l 
 lente. 
 
 Restlessness, inquies ; turbidus motus; 1 
 sollicitudo ; animus nunquam agitatione 
 et motu vacuus. 
 
 154 
 
 REST (residue), reliquus, residuus : resi- 
 duum ; reliquiae. — We will do the rest 
 by ourselves, reliqua per nos agemus. — 
 The rest (the others), reliqui, ceteri. 
 
 RESTAURATlbN,in3taiiratio, restitutio. 
 
 RESTIVE, contumax, offirmatus, pervi- 
 cax, obstinatus, refractarius. — 9. restive 
 horse, equus restitans or duri oris. 
 
 Restiveness, eontunraeia, animus offir 
 matus. — To be restive, obnitor; reluctor. 
 restito ; frenum detrertare. — To be res- 
 tire in one's duty, officium detrectare.— 
 Grown or made restive by idleness, otio 
 corruptus. 
 
 Restitely, animo invito, cunctanter ; 
 animo reluctante. 
 
 RESTITUTION, restitutio. — To make 
 restitution, rem ablatam restituere. 
 
 RESTORE or give back agai", reddo, re- 
 stitno, repono, retr.ibuo, reporto. — To 
 restore or re'e.-i iblish, instauro, restauro, 
 reficio, recolo. — To restore or put a 
 thing in its place again, aliquid suo loco 
 reponere or in locum suuip restituere. 
 
 — To restore an exiled prince, exsuiem 
 regem in regna reponere, Virg. — To 
 restore a decayed province, provineiam 
 perditam erigere or in antiquum statum 
 restituere. — Restored to life, ad vitam 
 revocatus, e mortuis excitatus. — Jfot 
 to be restored, irrepara'alis ; insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis. 
 
 Restorable, qui reddi or resTitui potest. 
 Restoration, instauratio; restitutio. — 
 
 At the restoration of learning, renascen- 
 
 tibus Eteris. 
 Restorative, medicamenti'.m quod vires 
 
 or corpus refovet, refocillat or reficit. 
 Restorer, restitutor, reparator : v index. 
 
 — You were, the restorer of our liberty, tu 
 exstitisti vindex libertatis nostras. 
 
 RESTRAIN (curb), freno, refreno ; co- 
 erceo ; cohibeo, inhibeo ; reprimo, com- 
 primo; compesco, restringo. constringo. 
 
 — Wliom fear rather than inclination re- 
 strained, quos metus magis quam volun- 
 tas continuit, Suet. — To restrain one's 
 passions, cupiditatihus or animo impe- 
 rare ; sibi moderari or temperare; cu- 
 piditates cobibere, spiritum domare. 
 
 IT To restrain (limit or stint], ter- 
 
 mino, terminis circumscribere. 
 
 Restrainedly, parce, restrirte. 
 
 Restrainee, frenator ; qui cohibet. 
 
 Restraining, Restraint (curbing), cohi- 
 bitio, coercitio, moderatio: (limiting, 
 stinting), circumscriptio ; modus. — To 
 be put under restraint (be curbed), cohi- 
 beri, coerceri. — To be under restraint or 
 limited to certain bounds, terminari, certis 
 terminis circumscribi. — To be under re- 
 straint or in prison, in carcere teneri or 
 detineri, in custodia or vinculis esse ; 
 carcere attineri. 
 
 RESTRICT, circumscribo, terminos or 
 modum alicui rei ponere. 
 
 Restriction, moderatio, temperatio, (of 
 a thing) : (exception, condition), exceptio, 
 conditio. — Right of restriction, coerci- 
 tio. — Without restriction, libere. 
 
 Restrictive, limitans, definiens. 
 
 Restrictively, cum excoptione. 
 
 RESULT (effect), s. exitus, eventus, effec- 
 tus. — The result is the same, eodem re- 
 volvitur or redit. — Fine poems are the 
 result of a mind free from cares, carmina 
 proA-eniunt animo deducta sereno (po- 
 et.). — The result of fancy, in genii opus, 
 
 fetus, monumentum. V (upshot or 
 
 conclusion), consultationis or delibera- 
 tionis summa; quod demum constitu- 
 tum wrdeeretum est. 
 
 To Resclt (or spring from), ex aliqua re 
 oriri or nasci. 
 
 RESUME (or take up again), resume — 
 Then the laics resumed their force, the ju- 
 dicature its authority, and the senate its 
 majesty, restituta vis legibus, judiciis 
 auctoritas, senatui majestas, V. Paterc. 
 
 — To resume a piece of work or take it in 
 hand again, opus aliquod rursus aggredi, 
 moliri, in se suscipere. — To resume 
 on'-'s studies, ad studia se referre ; stu- 
 dia intermissa revocare, ad studia in- 
 termissa redire. — a former discourse, 
 ad propositum redire. — a former grant, 
 aliquid dono alienatum resumere: do- 
 nationem priorem rescindere or irritam 
 facere. — Resumed, resumptus, iterum 
 susceptus. 
 
 Resumable, quod resumi potest. 
 
 221 
 
 Resuming, Resumption, iteratasusceptio. 
 
 RESURRECTION, reditus in vitam : re 
 surrectio, Lactant. 
 
 RESURVEY, iterum oculis lustrare or 
 metiri. 
 
 RESUSCITATE (stir up anew), resusci- 
 to, iterum suscitare : (raise from the 
 dead), mortuum ad. vitam revocare ; ali- 
 quem a mortuis excitare. 
 
 Restscitation, revocatio ad vitam. 
 
 RETAIL or te'l wares by parcels, merces 
 minutatim, particulaiim or singulatim 
 vendere, divendere, distrahere, venum- 
 dare ; meicaturam tenuem exercere ; 
 cauponor. 
 
 Retailer, tabernarius : propola ; qui or 
 qua? merces particulatim vendit. 
 
 Retail, Retailing, mercium particula- 
 tim or singulatim venditio. — To sell by 
 retail, divendo. 
 
 RETAIX (hinder), retineo, detineo. — 1 
 will not retain you any longer with my dis- 
 course, le non tenebo pluribus.— — IT To 
 retain or keep, servo, conservo, teneo, 
 custodio. — To retain the rights of a citi- 
 zen, jura civium tenere, Cic. IT To 
 
 retain or hire one, mercede aliquem con- 
 ducere. — To retain a lawyer, honorari- 
 um advoeato dare ; pensionem prasben- 
 do jurisconsultum retinere or sibi de- 
 vinctum habere. 
 
 Retainer (attendant), assecla. comes, cli- 
 ens : 'retaining fee), honorarium. 
 
 RETAKE, recipere, iterum capere; resu- 
 mere. — Amur, a town of the Yolsci, was 
 retaken in a short time, after, Anxur iu 
 Volscis brevi receptum est, Liv. — To 
 retake a prey, preeda hostes exuere, Liv. 
 
 RETALIATE, par pari referre; rem re 
 compensare. — an injury, injuriam pari 
 modo ulcisci, par pari referre. — a kind- 
 ness, par pari referre, benefiemm redde- 
 re, gratiam referre or rependere. 
 
 Retaliation, par gratia : remuneratio (of 
 a kindness) ; ultio, vindicatio, vindicta, 
 (punishment, revenge). — I have nothing 
 left to make retaliation for your favors but 
 a g-ood will, mihi ad remunerandum ni- 
 hil superest prcter voluntatem. — The 
 laic of retaliation, jus talionis. 
 
 RETARD, tardo, retardo, moror, cunc- 
 tor, impedio ; moras nectere. — Retarded, 
 tardatus, retardatus, dilatus, prolatus, 
 procrastinatus. 
 
 Retarding, Retardation, retardatio, 
 cunctatio, prolatio; mora. 
 
 RETCH (vomit), vomo, vomito (often) : 
 (in spitting), screo. 
 
 RETCHLESS. See Reckless. 
 
 RETEXTIOX, retentio. 
 
 Retentive, ad retentionem pertinens ; 
 tenax. — The retentive faculty, faculta3 
 retinendi. 
 
 RETIXUE (great man's attendants), comi- 
 tatus, assecls, turba clientum ; pompa. 
 — A great retinue, comitatus magnua ; 
 asseclarum turba ; aginina longa clien- 
 tum. 
 
 RETIRE, recedo, retrocedo, abscedo, 
 concedo, discedo, secedo ; regredior ; 
 se recipere ; se abdere aliquo. — He re- 
 tired immediately into the house, se intr.s 
 repente proripuit. — To retire (have re- 
 course to), confugio. — To retire in dis- 
 order, effuse se recipere. — The Sabines 
 retired in disorder to the mountains, mon- 
 tes effuso cursu Sabini petebant, Liv. — 
 Tu retire in good order (as soldiers), tur- 
 matim abire. — To retire to one's own 
 house, domum se recipere or conferre. — 
 Retire you hence, for you are a hindcrance 
 to me, vos hire amolimini, mihi enim 
 impedimento estis. — To retire from a 
 company, circulo se subducere ; a ccetu 
 or conventu recedere. — from a blow, ab 
 ictu declinare or se retrahere. — from 
 business, a negotiis secedere or se sub- 
 movere : a negotiis se retrahere. — To 
 retire into the country, rus concedere. — 
 To retire from danger, discrimini sese 
 subducere ; e periculo se eripere ; ad 
 locum tutum se recipere ; post princi- 
 p'a latere. — Retired or removed out of 
 the way, subductus, submotus. 
 
 Retired (solitary), solitarius, in secessu 
 vitam degens ; ab ocuiis or convictu 
 hominum remotus. — A retirt-u place, 
 locus solus ; locus ab arbitris remotus. 
 
 Retiredly, secreto, seorsum. 
 
 Retiredness, secessus. 
 
 Retiring, Retirement, recessus, bb- 
 
 5 L 
 
RET 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 gressus ; recessio, secessio. — A place 
 of retirement, secessus, secretum, locus 
 ab arbitris remotus or ab interventori- 
 bus vacuus. — A lover of retirement, so- 
 litarius, solitudinis amans ; multitudi- 
 nem, turbam or frequentiam fugiens. 
 
 Retiring (modest), verecundus. See al- 
 so Reserved. 
 
 Retiringly (by way of retreat), recessirn. 
 
 RETOLD, repetitus. 
 
 RETORT or throw back, retorqueo. — To 
 retort or reply, repono. — To retort an 
 adversary's argument upon him, adversa- 
 rii argumentiim in ipsum regerere. — 
 To retort a crime upon one, crimen alicui 
 regerere ; crimen sibi illatum in accusa- 
 rorem transferre. 
 
 Retort, Retorting, argumenti or crimi- 
 nis translatio. 
 
 RETOUCH, retractare, emendate, iterum 
 percurrere. 
 
 RETRACE, denuo investigate. — o?ie's 
 way, viam relegere. 
 
 RETRACT (draw bach), retralio: (take 
 back), revoco (e- g. sententiam, promis- 
 sum) ; retracto (e- g. dicta) ; muto (e. g. 
 sententiam). 
 
 Retractation, retractatio ; receptus. 
 
 RETREAT, s. receptus, regressus ; fuga. 
 
 — They fall upon them in their retreat, re- 
 cedentibus signa inferunt. — To cover 
 the retreat of an army, commodiorem ac 
 tutiorem exercitui receptum dare, Ccbs. 
 
 — A quiet retreat from the city, pacata 
 profectio ab urbe, Liv. — They feigned a 
 retreat, fugam or se fugere simulaban' 
 
 — To sound or give the signal of a retreat, 
 receptui canere, receptui signum dare, 
 
 9n orderly retreat, inconfusus recur- 1 
 
 sus. # shameful retreat, fuga. — To 
 
 make an honorable retreat, cedere salvis 
 signis et salva dignitate militari. — A 
 retreat or place of retreat, receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, confugium. —for birds, avi- 
 um secessus. — for wild beasts, ferarum 
 latebra; or latibula. 
 
 To Retreat, recedo, se recipere or retra- 
 here, pedem referre ; decedo. — it first 
 they make a stand, then they retreat, primo 
 resistunt, deinde pedem referunt. — To 
 retreat from danger, e periculo se eripe- 
 re, eximere or snbducere. — To make to 
 retreat, fugare, profligare; in fugam da- 
 re, conjicere or vertere. 
 
 RETRENCH (cut off), amputo, deseco, 
 exseco, reseco ; «urcumcido, recldo.— 
 He retrenched the corrupt parts of the state, 
 vitiosas reipublicae partes exsecabat. — 
 He retrenches all superfluous ornaments, 
 ambitiosa ornamenta recidit. — The lux- 
 uriancy of a discourse is to be retrenched, 
 luxuries orationis stilo depascendaest. 
 
 To retrench one's expenses, sumptus 
 
 circumcidere, minuere, imminuere.— 
 Herctrenched the extravagant expenses of 
 plays and public sights, ludorum ac mu- 
 nerum impensas corripuit, Suet. 
 
 Retrenchment (lessening), imminutio, 
 deminutio. 
 
 RETRIBUTION, par gratia ; remunera- 
 tio ; compensatio. — To make retribution, 
 rem re compensare or rependere ; par 
 pari referre. 
 
 Retributive, retribuens. 
 
 RETRIEVE (recover), recupero, instau- 
 ro ; de integro restituere. — To retrieve 
 a loss or damage, damnum resarcire ; de- 
 trimentum reconcinnare. — To retrieve 
 one's honor, honorem amissum recupe 
 
 rare. To retrieve the affairs of a state, 
 
 rempublicam ad pristinum statum resti- 
 tuere ._ Retrieved, recuperatus, install 
 ratus, restitutus. 
 
 Retrieving, recuperatio, instauratio, re- 
 stitutio. 
 
 RETROGRADE, adj. (going back), retro- 
 gradus. — To make a retrograde movement 
 (of soldiers), se recipere ; pedem or gra- 
 dum referre. 
 
 To Retrograde, retrogradior, recedo. 
 
 RETROSPECT (a looking back), respechis. 
 
 Retrospection, actus or facultas respici- 
 endi. 
 
 Retrospective, respiciens. 
 
 RETURN (restore), v. a. reddo, restituo. 
 
 To return a thing borrowed, rem mu- 
 
 tuo acceptam reddere or restituere. — 
 To return money by bills of exchange, per 
 syngraphas pecuniam mittere, pecuniam 
 tesseris argentariis remittere. — To re- 
 turn in writing, rescribo. IT To re- 
 
 turn {come or go back), neut. redeo, reve- 
 nio ; remeo ; se referre or recipere ali- 
 quo ; reverter (turn back). — As soon as 
 he returned to Rome, statim ut Romam 
 rediit. — He returned xoithout success, re 
 inexorata revertit. — Mars, returning 
 from abroad, salutes his wife Neriene, 
 Mars peregre adveniens salutat Nerie- 
 nen u.xorem suam, Plaut. — To return 
 the same way, viam relegere, pereandem 
 viam reverti. — To return the same way 
 one came, iter revolvere, Virg. — To re- 
 turn empty-handed, vacua manu or vacu- 
 um redire. — To return 'to one's subject, 
 ad propositum reverti. — To return to 
 one's old wont, ad se or ad mores suos 
 redire ; in ingenium suum remigrare. — 
 Returned from travel or exile, redux. — 
 Returned to life again, redivivus. 
 Return, s. reditus" regressus ; reversio. 
 
 — Without waiting for the return of the 
 ambassadors, non exspectato legatorum 
 regressu. — /reserved that till my return, 
 id ad reditum meum reservavi. — There 
 is no return from the grave, ab inferis 
 nullus est reditus. — After my return, 
 postquam rediero, post reditum meum. 
 
 — A quick return (in traffic), facilis mer- 
 cium venditio, merces emptorem facile 
 
 invenientes. H Return of favors by 
 
 others, beneficiorum remuneratio. — To 
 make an ill return, malam gratiam refer- 
 re. — To make a return in kind, par pari 
 referre. 1T (account), ratio. 11 (in- 
 come), reditus. IT Days of return (in 
 
 law), dies legitimi. 
 
 Returnable, quod reddi or restitni potest. 
 Returning (restoring), restitutio : (coining 
 back), reditio, reditus, regressus. — A 
 returning of a thing to him that sold it, 
 redhibitio. 
 REUNITE (join together again), iterum 
 conjungere or coagmentare : (reconcile), 
 see Reconcile. 
 Reunion, Reuniting (joining together 
 again), iteratacoagmentatio or corijunc- 
 tio : (reconciliation), reconciliatio, Con- 
 cordia? or gratia? reconciliatio. 
 REVEAL, significo ; retego, patefacio, os- 
 tendo ; aperio, recludo; aliquem aliquid 
 docere or edocere. — God has revealed 
 many things to man, multa cum homini- 
 bus Deus communicavit. — To reveal or 
 discover a secret to one, arcanum alicui 
 patefacere, prodere, relegere, reserare. 
 — To reveal or publish abroad, in vulgus 
 dare or edere, evulgo, palam enun- 
 tiare. — Revealed religion, religio, qua 
 homines divinitus inibuti sunt. — To 
 be revealed, patefieri, retegi. 
 Revealer, qui or qua? patefacit orretegit,. 
 Revealing, Revelation, of a crime, se- 
 cret, &.c, sceleris, arcani, etc. patefac- 
 tio. — By divine revelation, divinitus. — 1 
 revelation from heaven, res divinitus ho- 
 minibns or alicui patefacta. — The book 
 of Revelation, Apocalypsis (eccl.). 
 REVEL, comissor ; totam noctem epula- 
 ri et potare ; ad mediam noctem comis- 
 sationem extendere ; convivor, epulor. 
 Reveller, comissator. 
 Revelling, Revelry, Revel, comissa- 
 tio ; convivium nocturnum. — The mas- 
 ter of the revels, ludorum magister or 
 prcefectus ; a voluptatibus (maitre des 
 plaisirs). 
 REVENGE, v. vindico, ulciscor ; perse- 
 quor. — He severely revenged his death, 
 mortem ejus crndeliter ultus est. — He 
 revenged the affront with his sword, offen- 
 sam ense vindicavit. — How I may be 
 revenged on that villain, qui referam illi 
 sacrilego gratiam. — Having revenged, 
 ultus. — Not revenged, inultus. 
 Revenge, vindicta, vindicatio, ultio ; poe- 
 na, poena?. —For the sake of revenge, ulcis- 
 cenda? injuria; causa. — To take revenge, 
 ulcisci aliquem pro acceptis injuriis 
 Revengeful, vindicta gaudens; ultionis 
 
 avidus or cupidus. 
 Revengefully, ulciscenda? or persequen 
 
 dee injuria? causa. 
 Revengefulness, ultionis aviditas orcu 
 
 piditas. 
 Revenger (male), vindex, ultor ; (female), 
 
 vindex, ultrix. 
 Revenging, vindicatio, ultio. 
 REVENUE (income), reditus, fructus ; 
 
 vectigal, pi. vectigalia. See Income 
 REVERBERATE (beat back), repercutio, 
 reverbero : — v. v. (resound), resono 
 222 
 
 repercussio, repercua 
 alicui reve- 
 
 RlVERBERATIOr 
 SUS. 
 
 REVERE, revereor, veneror 
 
 rentiam habere, pra?stare. 
 Reverence, s. veneratio, verecundia, 
 reverentia ; admiratio ; observantia ; 
 cultus. — for Ood, religio; pietas erga 
 Deum. — for parents, pietas erga paren- 
 tes. — You have no regard or reverend 
 for any thing, nihil cari, nihil sancti 
 est, Liv. — When once persons forget the 
 reverence due to, &c, ubi reverentia ex- 
 cessit animis debita, etc. — He pays due 
 reverence to his parents, reveretur et co- 
 lit parentes. — Want of reverence, irreve- 
 rentia. — Full of reverence, venerabun- 
 
 dus, veneratione plenus. IT Saving 
 
 your reverence, honor auribus sit habitus. 
 — His reverence, vir reverendus. 
 To Reverence (pay reverence to), reve- 
 reor, veneror ; observo, colo, honoro, 
 aliquem observantia colere, alicui ho- 
 norem habere, praestare, tribuere. — / 
 reverence him as my father, observo ilium 
 sicut alterum parentem. — To reverence 
 greatly, percolere ; niagno cultu et ho- 
 nore aliquem dignari, magna, venera- 
 tione aliquem prosequi. — Reverenced, 
 veneratus, etc., re.verenter habitus. — 
 Worthy to be reverenced, venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. 
 Reverencer, venerator, cultor. 
 Reverencing, veneratio, observantia, re- 
 verentia, cultus. 
 Reverend, reverendua ; venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. — Right reverend, reverendus 
 admodum. — Most reverend, reveren- 
 dissimus. 
 Reverent, reverens. 
 Reverential, venerabundus. 
 Reverently, Reverentially, reveren- 
 
 ter, honorifice ; cum veneratione. 
 REVERIE (or silly idea floating in the 
 
 mind), somnium ; deliramentum. 
 
 REVERSE, v. inverto ; everto, perverto, 
 
 subverto. — To reverse laws, leges ab- 
 
 rogare, convellere, rescindere, rerigere. 
 
 Reverse, s. — The reverse or contrary, 
 
 contrarium. IT (back side), pars aver- 
 
 sa. IT (defeat, &c), incommodum ,* 
 
 casus adversus. 
 Reversible, quod abrogari or rescindi 
 
 potest. 
 REVERT, reverto, revertor. — to the 
 crown, in fiscum redire or venire. — Re- 
 verted, reversus, restitutus". 
 Reversion, jus successionis, jus succe- 
 dendi in possessionem or in munus ali- 
 quod post mortem occupantis. 
 Reversionary, jure successionis. 
 REVERY. See Reverie. 
 REVICTUAL, rursus cibaria auppedi- 
 
 tare. 
 REVIEW, v. recenseo, recognosco, lus- 
 tro ; numerum copiarum inire. — He re- 
 viewed or commanded all the forces to pass 
 in revieio before him, universas copias in 
 conspectu suo incedere jussit. — Tore- 
 view a book in order to reprint it, retrac- 
 tare librum, Sen.— To revieio a book 
 (criticise it), libri censuram scribere. 
 Review, Reviewing, reccgnitio, recen- 
 sio. — of troops, copiarum or militum 
 recensio. — A review (criticism) of a book, 
 censura libri. 
 Reviewer, qui recognoscit or recenset ; 
 
 censor. 
 REVILE, alicui convicium facere ; ecn- 
 vicior ; maledico ; conviciis proscin- 
 dere or maledictis insectari. — Reviled, 
 conviciis lacessitus or proscissus. — Re- 
 viling, maledicus, maledictis insectans. 
 Re viler, conviciator; maledicus. 
 Reviling, s. maledictio ; convicia. 
 Revilingly, maledice. 
 REVISE, recognosco, retracto ; relego ; 
 recenseo; iterum castigare. — To re- 
 vise a book, librum recognoscere or ite- 
 rum castigare. 
 Revising, Revisal, recognitio, recensio. 
 — Upon revisal or second consideration, 
 re iterum perpensa. 
 REVISIT, reviso, revisito. 
 REVIVE (bring to life again), mortuum 
 in vitam reducere or revocare ; a mortu- 
 is excitare. — To revive (be restored to 
 life), revivisco, ad vitam redire. — Re- 
 vived, redivivus, in vitam reductus or 
 
 . revocatus. IT (renew), renovo, redin- 
 
 tegro, restituo. — a custom, consuetudi- 
 nem referre. — find he revived some ol4 
 
REW 
 
 RIC 
 
 RID 
 
 
 
 sastoms which had been laid aside, atque 
 etiam ad antiquum morem nonnulla 
 revocavit, Stiet. — To revive (flourish 
 
 again), iterum florere or vigere. 
 
 IT {quicken or encourage), animo, insti- 
 go, stimulo, exstimulo ; alicui animos 
 addere ; aliquem or alicujus animuin 
 excitare, infiammare, accendere, in- 
 cendere. — This revived my inclination 
 to write, hoc mini scribendi addidit 
 alacritateui. — That somewhat revived 
 my courage, illud mini aliqiiantulutn 
 
 animi attulit. IT {affect with pleasure), 
 
 hilaro, exhilaro; aliquein oblectare, las- 
 titia amcere or perfundere. — : The sight 
 of you refreshes and revives my soul, con- 
 spectus vester reficit et recreat mentem 
 meam. 
 
 Revival, Reviving, renovatio ; ad vitam 
 reditus {return to life;. 
 
 Reviver, qui vitam aiicui reddit ; qui 
 aliquid renovat, etc. See the verb. 
 
 Revivification {restoring to life), reduc- 
 tio in vitam, ad vitam revocatio. 
 
 REVOKE, revoco. — To revoke what one 
 has said, dictum revocare, retractare, 
 
 mutare. d word once uttered cannot be 
 
 revoked, semel emissuin voiat irrevoca- 
 
 bile verbum, Hor. 11" {mak'e of no 
 
 effect, repeal), rescindo, abrogo. — a law, 
 legem abrogate, tollere, rescindere, re- 
 figere. — a will, testamentum rumpere, 
 mutare, irritum facere. — a gift, do- 
 num infectum facere. 
 
 Revoking, Revocation, revocatio, re- 
 tractatio ; abrogatio, abolitio. 
 
 Revocable, revocabilis ; quod rescindi et 
 abrogari potest. — Not revocable, irrevo- 
 cabilis. 
 
 REVOLT, v. deficio, descisco, jugo se 
 exuere. — To revolt from one's authority, 
 ab aliquo or ab alicujus imperio defi- 
 cere ; ab aliquo desciscere. — from one's 
 religion, a sacris (patriis) deficere. — 
 To revolt to one, ad aliquem desciscere. 
 
 — Not to revolt, in fide manere. — Re- 
 volted, alienatus. — Revolting or refusing 
 obedience, imperium alicujus : detrectans. 
 
 — A province {once subdued) revolting 
 from the sovereign, provincia rebellatrix. 
 
 R.EVOLT, Revolting, s. defectio, imperii 
 detrectatio ; secessio ; rebellio, rebel- 
 lium, rebellatio, [on the part of a subdued 
 people); transfugium {desertion) ; defec- 
 tio a sacris {apostasy). 
 
 Revolter, defector; homo seditiosus ; 
 transfuga {deserter) ; apostata {apostate). 
 
 REVOLVE {go round), se versare, se cir- 
 cumagere ; circumagi, circumferri : 
 {think again, think over), recogito, re- 
 puto, meditor ; animo aliquid agitare, 
 cogitatione repetere, in animo habere 
 nr versare ; secum volvere or retractare. 
 
 — Revolved, cogitatus ; cogitatione re- 
 netitus or retractatus. 
 
 Revolving in one's mind, rogitatio, repu- 
 tatio ; consideratio or meditatio repetita. 
 
 Revolution {going round), circumactio, 
 circumactus ; ambitus, circuitus. — of 
 the stars, ambitus siderum ; conver- 
 siones CGelestes. — The;/ {the planets) 
 perform their several revolutions with 
 wonderful swiftness, circulos suos or- 
 besque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, 
 Cic. — In the revolution of ten years, de- 
 cern annjs exactis or expletis; decern 
 
 annorum circuitu. *i\ (change), mu- 
 
 tatio, conversio ; vicissitude — The 
 revolution of different events is a remedy 
 against impatience, tnedium aufert vicissi- 
 tudo. — Apolitical revolution, rerum pub- 
 licarum commutatio or conversio, rerum 
 mutatio ; civilis perturbatio. 
 
 Revolutionary {seditious), seditiosus. — 
 schemes, nova consilia. 
 
 REVULSION {pulling away), revulsio : 
 {in physic), materia? morbificae depulsio 
 or alio derivatio 
 
 REWARD, v. praemi-um aiicui tribuere, 
 dare, persolvere ; aliquem praemio arfi- 
 cere, donare, ornare, decorare ; aliquem 
 praemio remunerari ; mercedem opera 
 aiicui dare, persolvere; beneficium re- 
 munerari ; beneficia beneficiis com- 
 pensare ; parem gratiam aiicui referre. 
 
 — He nobly rewarded his soldiers, adorea 
 affecit suos. — I will reward your dil 
 
 gen 
 
 ce, tibi diligentiae fructum referam. 
 
 To reward plentifully, abundanter re- 
 tribuere or compensare ; praemiis am- 
 plis aliquem aflicere or donare. — To be 
 
 rewarded, premium consequi ; pnemio 
 donari. — Rewarded according to his 
 merits, ornatus ex virtutibus. 
 
 Reward, s. prnemium ; merces. 1 little 
 
 reward, mercedula. 
 
 Rewarder, qui remuneratur or aliquem 
 praemio donat. 
 
 Rewarding, remuneratio ; compensatio. 
 
 RHAPSODY, rhapsodia {prop.). 
 
 Rhapsodist, rhapsodiarum scriptor. 
 
 RHENISH, Rhenanus. — wine, vinum 
 Rhenense. 
 
 RHETORIC, rhelorice, ars rhetorica, ars 
 ornate dicendi : — orationis ornatus. — 
 Books of rhetoric, rhetorica, pi. — A 
 teacher of rhetoric, dicendi or eloquen- 
 tiae praeceptor. — A professor, eloquen- 
 tiae professor. — A student, qui eloquen- 
 tiae operam dat. 
 
 Rhetorical, rhetoricus, oratorius. — 
 flourishes, oratoria ornamenta, oratio- 
 nis lumiua, pigmenta, ornatus. 
 
 Rhetorically, rhetorice, facunde, diser- 
 te, ornate, venuste; more rhetorico. 
 
 Rhetorician, rhetor, orator, magister di- 
 cendi. — Like a rhetorician, rhetorice. — 
 To play the rhetorician, diserte, facunde, 
 ornate dicere or perorare. 
 
 RHEUM, destillatio; fluxio or fluxus hu- 
 morum. 
 
 Rheumatic {having the rheumatism), 
 rheumaticus. 
 
 Rheumatism, rheumatismus. 
 
 Rheumy, humidus, frigidus. 
 
 RHINOCEROS, rhinoceros. 
 
 RHOMB, rhombus {late). 
 
 Rhomboid, rhomboldes {late). 
 
 RHUBARB, radix Pontica, rha; rheum 
 rhapantium (L.). 
 
 RHYME, extremorum verborum or sylla- 
 barum similis spnitus : {verses which 
 rhyme), versus extremis verbis inter se 
 consonantes : {verses), versus, versiculi, 
 carmen. — Sorry rhyme, versus illepidi 
 et i n facet i. 
 
 To Rhyme, versus extremis verbis or syl- 
 labis inter se consonantes facere; fa- 
 cere versus: {agree in sound), in eun- 
 dem sonum exire, extremis verbis inter 
 se consonare ; congruere. 
 
 Rhymer, versificator. 
 
 RHYTHM, numerus, numeri, rhythmus. 
 
 Rhythmical, numerosus. 
 
 RIB, costa. — The short ribs, costae no- 
 thae. — The spare rib, costae suis. — The 
 ribs of a ship, costae navis. — Having 
 ribs, costatus. 
 
 RIBALD, obsccenus, turpis, spurcus, im- 
 purus, impudicus ; spurcidicus, Plant. 
 
 Ribaldry, obsccenitas, spurcities, turpi- 
 tudo. 
 
 RIBAND, RIBBON, fascia, taenia; lem- 
 niscus {the best word for order-ribbon). — 
 To tie or trim toith ribbons, fasciis ligare, 
 
 ornare or decorare. i ribbon weaver, 
 
 fasriarum textor. 
 
 RIBWORT, plantago. 
 
 RICE, oryza. 
 
 RICH {wealthy), dives, locuples, opulen- 
 tus ; lis ; abundans, affluens, copiosus : 
 {magnificent), magnificus, splendidus: 
 {precious), pretiosus, niagno constans. 
 
 — Rich as you are, quamlibet dives. — 
 Whom I made rich, cujus opes auxere 
 meae. — You will never be rich, nunquam 
 rem facies. — If I can compass this, I 
 shall think myself as rich as Crassus, hoc 
 si as-equar, Crassum superabo divitiis. 
 
 — Crcesus, the richest monarch of Asia, 
 Crnesus, Asia; rex opulentissimus. — 
 Rich in money, pecuniosus ; bene ntima- 
 tus. dives argento et auro. — in cattle, 
 dives pecoris or pecore ; cui res pecuaria 
 est ampla. — To be married into a rich 
 family, nubere {of the wife) in divitias 
 maximas. — Very rich, prredives, per- 
 dives ; ditissimus, opulentissimus. — <3 
 rich chuff, turgens opibus. — To be rich, 
 divitem, etc. esse; divitiis or copiis 
 abundare. — To be very rich, divitiis 
 affhiere or abundare ; amplas et copio- 
 sas possessiones habere. — To become 
 rich, divitem fieri (dilesco is poet.), (for- 
 tunis) locupletari, fortunis augeri, opes 
 nancisci. — by something, ex aliqua re 
 divitias facere ; rem familiarem augere 
 aliqua re. — To make rich, divitem, etc. 
 facere; aliquem divitiis augere or fortu- 
 nis locupletare ; dito is poet. — This law 
 has made them rich, ha;c lex eos fortunis 
 locupletavit. 
 
 223 
 
 Riches, divitioe; opes, facultates, fortu- 
 nae ; opulentia. — Growing riches are at- 
 tended with cares, crescentem sequitui 
 cura pecuniam, Hor. — Poor amidst all 
 his riches, magnas inter opes inops, Id. 
 
 — To abound in riches, abundare or af- 
 fluere divitiis. — To amass or heap up 
 riches, divitias cogere, cumulare, accu- 
 mulare, congerere. 
 
 Richly {abundantly, plentifully), copiose, 
 abunde, abundanter, large ; {magnificent- 
 ly), magnifice, splendide, laute, opi- 
 pare, luculenter, sumptuose. — Richly 
 to deserve a favor, quam optime de ali- 
 quo inereri. — Richly worth one's money, 
 pretio vilissimo emptus. 
 
 Richness, opulentia ; fertilitas ; — splen- 
 dor, magnificentia. 
 
 RICK, strues, cumulus, acervus, conge- 
 ries. — To make up in a rick or ricks, 
 acervo, coacervo. 
 
 RICKETS {the disease), rachitis (-idis). 
 
 RID (free or disengage), libera, expedio ; 
 redimo. — Whence a man cannot rid 
 himself, unde emergi non potest. — 
 Your innocence will rid you from these 
 troubles, innocentia tua te vindicabit ab 
 his moJestiis. — To rid from rubbish, 
 rudera exportare. — To rid one of his 
 money, argento aliquem emungere. — To 
 get rid of a thing, se ab aliqua re expe- 
 dire, extricare or liberare. — To rid 
 ground in going, gradum promovere or 
 accelerare. — He rids no ground, gradu 
 testudineo procedit. — Rid from, extri- 
 catus, expeditus, solutus. 
 
 Riddance, amotio, amolitio, liberatio' 
 
 To make riddance of, opus properare, 
 operi instare. 
 
 Ridding, expeditio, liberatio. 
 
 RIDDEN. See Ride. 
 
 RIDDLE {enigma), aen igma. 1 proposer 
 
 of riddles, qui aenigmata proponit. 
 
 IT (sieve), cribrum, excerniculum. 
 
 To Riddle {sift), excerno: — (unriddle), 
 solvo, expedio. 
 
 RIDE, equito ; equo vehi, iter equo facere. 
 
 — To ride a free horse to death, equum 
 currentem incitare. — To ride in a cart 
 or coach, curru vehi ; in rheda vehi. — 
 To ride a person or domineer over one, in 
 aliquem dominari or insolentius se ge- 
 rere ; in aliquem superbire ; aliquem 
 sub dominatu arete tenere. — Priest- 
 ridden, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
 
 — Bed-ridden, lecto affixus. — To ride 
 about or up and down, obequito, cir- 
 cumequito. — He rode about the several 
 posts of the enemies, station ibus bostium 
 obequitabat. — They ride up and down 
 every icay, per omnes partes perequitant. 
 
 — He rode through the enemies' battalions, 
 per hostium agmen perequitabat. — To 
 ride at anchor, ancoris niti, in ancoris or 
 ad ancoras stare. — He ordered his ships 
 to ride at anchor, dente tenaci ancora 
 fundabat naves (poet.). — To ride upon the 
 main, naviculor, mare navigare ; aJtum 
 carinis sulcare; per oceanum equitare, 
 spumas salis aere mere. — To ride away, 
 avehi ; equo vectum abire. — To ride 
 back, in equo redire, equo vectum regre- 
 di. — To ride by, pra-terequito, in equo 
 praetervehi. — To ride hard, equum ad- 
 mittere ; equo concitato gradu ferri. — 
 To ride on a hobby-horse, equitare in 
 arundine longa. — To ride a horse off his 
 mettle, equum defatigare or cursu do- 
 mare. — To ride over a river, per fiumen 
 equitare ; fluvium equo transmittere or 
 trajicere. — A plain that one may ride 
 over, campus equitabilis; vol, inequita- 
 bilis. — To ride post, vehicnlo publico 
 uti ; commutatis equis iter facere. — To 
 ride through, perequito. — To ride to- 
 gether, cotiquito, equis simul vehi. — 
 To ride unto, adequito. 
 
 Rider, eques ; sessor, rector. 
 
 Riding on horseback, equitatio. — in a 
 coach, vectio. — Tired with riding, equi- 
 tatione or equitando fatigatus. 
 
 RIDGE, fastigium, culmcn, vertex. —The 
 ridge of a house, domus fastigium. — 
 The ridge of a mountain, in out is dor- 
 sum or" jugum : montis culmen or 
 cacumen {top). % ridge of land be- 
 tween furroics, porca, lira. — A ridge of 
 mountains reaching to the sea, montea 
 quorum perpetuum dorsum in mare ex- 
 currit. — A ridge-tile, imbrex. — Tkt 
 ridge-bone of the 'lac!:, spina dorsi — 
 
RIG 
 
 RIN 
 
 RIS 
 
 Ridge by ridge, or ridge-wise, liratim. — 
 Ridges in wrought stones, stride, pi. — 
 To make ridges in land, liro, imporco. 
 
 Ridged, Ridgy, jugosus. — Ridged (cham- 
 fered or fluted), striatus. 
 
 To Ridge, in modum jugi formare. 
 
 RIDICULE, s. derisus, irrisus ; ridicula or 
 .'ocularis cavillatio ; acerbae facetire. — 
 By way of ridicule, ridicule, per ridicu- 
 ium, ludibriuin or deridiculum. 
 
 7 i» Ridicule, aliquem ridere, iudere, 
 ludificari or deludificari; alicui illu- 
 dere ; ludos aliquem facere. — To be 
 ridiculed, deludi, derideri, irrideri ; ludi- 
 brio baberi or esse. — He is ridiculed by 
 every body, omnium irrisione luditur; 
 omnibus est ludibrio et despicatui. 
 
 Ridiculer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Ridiculous, ridiculus, ridendus, deridi- 
 culus, risu dignus. — Very ridiculous, 
 perridiculus. 
 
 Ridiculously, ridicule. — Somewhat ridic- 
 ulously, subridicule. 
 
 Ridiculousness. — No one sees the ridicu- 
 lousness of this error, hunc errorem 
 ridendum esse nemo videt. 
 
 RIFE, frequens ; grassans. — The report 
 growing rif ejnerebrescente rumore } Suet. 
 
 Rifely, frequenter. 
 
 Ripeness, frequentia, abundantia. 
 
 RIFFRAFF, recrementum; quisqui!ia3,pL 
 
 RIFLE, v. spolio, despolio, diripio, di- 
 vexo, expilo, compile, surripio, depecu- 
 lor. 
 
 Rifler, spoliator, direptor, expilator, pra:- 
 dator. 
 
 Rifling, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio, 
 compilatio, praedatio. 
 
 RIFLE (sort of gun), bombarda. 
 
 RIFT (chink), fissura, rima. 
 
 To Rift (cleave asunder), findo, diffindo ; 
 scindo, discindo : neut. dissilio, diffindor. 
 
 RIG, 5. puella petulans. 
 
 RIG a ship, navem armare, instruere, or- 
 nare, aaornare. 
 
 Rigger of ships, navium instructor or or- 
 nator. 
 
 Rigging of a ship (the act), navis instruc- 
 ts. — The rigging of ships, armamenta. 
 
 RIGHT, adj. (proper or convenient), aptus, 
 commodus, accoinmodatus, idoneus : 
 (sound in health), sanus, bona valetu- 
 dine utens : (straight), rectus, directus : 
 (not left), dexter: (correct), rectus ; Jus- 
 tus : (true), verus, genuinus, legitimus, 
 germanus : (right, proper, &.c), rectus ; 
 squus ; Justus. — I am not right (in health), 
 minus valeo, non satis recte me habeo. 
 
 ill is not right with them, aliquid 
 
 monstri alunt. — Right or wrong, he will 
 do it, quo jure, quaque injuria faciet. 
 
 — The name is not right, nomen non 
 con ve nit. — / am not right in my senses, 
 non sum apud me. — A right Stoic, 
 Stoi'cus germanissimus. — Not right, 
 (spurious), adulterinus. spurius, fuca- 
 tus. — She goes the right way to work, 
 rem recte or recta via aggreditur. — To 
 make right, corrigo, emendo ; castigo. — 
 Right-cornered, habens angulos rectos. 
 
 — The right hand, (manus) dextra. — 
 The right side, dextrum latus. — Tow- 
 ards the right hand or right side, dex- 
 trorsus, dextrorsum, dextroversum. 
 
 Right, adv. recte, Eeque, plane. — Falling 
 right down, recta linea. descendens. — 
 Right forth, recta. — Right against, e 
 regione, ex ad verso. — You say right, 
 recte dicis. — Right well, perbelle, per- 
 bene, quam optime. 
 
 Right, subst. jus, lequum, agquitas, fas ; 
 directum. — He did forego something of 
 his right, paulum de'jure suo decessit. 
 
 — The right of the cause is self-evident, 
 cequitas Ipsa lucet per se. — Extreme 
 right is extreme wrong, summum jus 
 summa injuria. — Against all right, in- 
 juriosissime, contra jus fasque. — The 
 right of nations, jus gentium. — You are 
 in the right of it, rem tenes ; sic res se 
 habet ; rem ipsum putasti ; recte mones. 
 
 1T To bring to rights, corrigo ; me- 
 
 deor ; sano. — To bring a ship to rights, 
 vela iterum dispandere or replicare. 
 
 To Right one, or do one justice, jus alicu- 
 jus tueri. — To right one's self, jus suum 
 vindicare. — He righted himself by the 
 point of his sword, offensas vindicavit 
 ense. 
 
 Righteous, sequus, Justus, rectus. 
 
 Righteously, asque, juste, recte. 
 
 Righteousness, Rightfulness, jus, jus 
 titia, aequitas. 
 
 Rightful, spquus, legitimus, Justus. 
 
 Rightfully, aeque, legitime, juste. 
 
 Rightly, recte ; apte, commode. — Not 
 rightly, injuste, inique, praeter jus et 
 tequum. 
 
 Rightxess (tt'i?-eoi/ie^s),rectitudo: (justice), 
 aequitas. 
 
 RIGID, rigidus, austerus. See Rigorous. 
 
 Rigidly. See Rigorously. 
 
 Rigidity, rigor. 
 
 Rigor, rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, severi- 
 tas, inciementia. — To treat one with the 
 utmost rigor, summo jure cum aliquo 
 agere ; severitatem in aliquem adhibe- 
 re ; inclementius aliquem tractare. — 
 The rigor of the law, summum jus — of 
 winter, vis hiemis. 
 
 Rigorous, rigidus, austerus, asper, acer- 
 bus, durus, severus ; diligens (exact). — 
 Very rigorous, perseverus, valde auste- 
 rus. 
 
 Rigorously, Rigidly, rigide, aspere, 
 acerbe, acriter, severe, duriter ; diligen- 
 ter (exactly). — Very rigorously, acerri- 
 me, acerbissime,. asperrime. 
 
 Rigorousness, asperitas, acerbitas, seve- 
 ritas, rigor, duritas, saevitia. 
 
 RILL, rivus, rivulus. 
 
 To Rill, more rivi fluere. 
 
 RIM, margo, labrum, ora. — The innerrim 
 of the belly, peritonaeum. 
 
 RIME (hoar-frost), pruina. — Covered with 
 rime, pruinosus. 
 
 Rimy (foggy or misty), nebulosus, caligi- 
 nosus, humidus. 
 
 RIND, cortex, liber, cutis. 4 thin rind, 
 
 tunica. — Full of thin rinds, tunicatus. 
 
 — The inner rind of bark, philyra. 
 RING (circle), circulus, orbis : (for the 
 
 finger, a curtain, a chain, &.C.), annulus ; 
 (ear-ring), inauris: (ring of a coat of 
 mail), hamus. — / took a ring from my 
 finger, de digito annulum detraxi. — A 
 little ring, annellus. 4 hoop-ring, an- 
 nulus purus. — Gold, annulus aureus. 
 
 4 mourning-ring, annulus funebris. 
 
 4 diamond ring, annulus gemmatus. 
 
 4 seal-ring, annulus signatorius. — 
 
 To seal with a ring, annulo obsignare. — 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus. — 
 To put a ring on the finger, digito annu- 
 lum induere. — To take or pull a ring off 
 one's finger, annulum digito detrahere. 
 
 — The bezel or collet of a ring, annuli 
 pal a or funda. — Of a ring, annularis, 
 annularius. — Wearing a ring, annula- 
 ris. — A maker of rings, annularius, an- 
 nulorum opifex. — They strut about with 
 their fine ear-rings, incedunt annulatis 
 auribus. — The ring of a door, cornix. — 
 A ring of people, corona, orbis, circulus. 
 
 — To cast themselves in a ring, corona 
 facta circumstare. — To dance in. a ring, 
 orbem saltatorium versare. — A ring for 
 boxing, wrestling, Sec, locus luctationis ; 
 palfHstra.— In a ring or circle, in orbem 
 or circulum. — The hair is curled in many 
 rings, multipl ices sinuaturcrin is in orbes 
 [poet.). — 4 ring-worm, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 To Ring a hog, rostro suis ferreum annu- 
 lum inserere. IT (as a hell), tinnio ; 
 
 sono. — To ring a hell, campanam pul- 
 sare. (Rut see Bell.) — My ears ring 
 with noise, aurcs tinniunt sonitu. — To 
 ring or sound again, resono. — You cause 
 the woods to ring again with the name of 
 Amaryllis, resonare doces Amaryilida 
 silvas (poet.). — The noise rings again far 
 and near, sonitus plusquam vicina fati- 
 gat (poet.). — The smooth rocks rung 
 again, lSvia personuere saxa, Hor. — 
 To ring all in, pulsare extremum. — To 
 ring about, circumsono. — These words 
 ring continually about my ears, aures 
 mes circumsonant his vocibus. — To 
 ring all over or ring a peal in one's ears, 
 pevsono. — All the house rang with voices 
 and cymbals, domus cantu et cymbalis 
 personabat. — Ringing or sounding, tin- 
 nulus, sonans, canorus. — Ringing or 
 sounding harmoniously, canorus, modu- 
 latus, modulate sonans. 
 
 Ringed, or wearing a ring, annulatus. 
 
 Ringleader, caput, pririceps ; dux, signi- 
 fer ; auctor ; fax. — He is the ringleader 
 thereof, huic est rei caput. 
 
 Ringlet, annulus, circulus; cincinni, pi. 
 
 RINSE, eluo, colluo, perluo; lavo, abluo. 
 
 — thoroughly, perluo, colluo. 
 
 224 
 
 Rinsing, lavatio, lotio, ablutio ; lutura 
 
 RIOT, RIOTOUSNESS, luxuria, luxws, 
 luxuries, moilities, intemperantia ; ga- 
 
 nea. IT A riot or tumult., turbae, tu- 
 
 multus ; rixa (brawl). — To make or com- 
 mit a riot or tumult, tumuliuor, tumtil- 
 tum facere. — To appease a riot, tumul- 
 tum comprimere, compescere, cnercere. 
 — A riot (unlawful assembly), ccetus ; 
 conciliabulum; iilicitus hoiiiinum con- 
 cursus. 
 
 To Riot, fuxurio, luxurior, nepotor, bac- 
 chor; luxuria dimuere. 
 
 Rioter, heluo, nepos profusus or discinc- 
 tus ; coinissatnr : (disturber of the peace), 
 homo seditiosus ; turbte ac tumultus 
 concitator. — He is a great rioter, luxu 
 diffluit; liberius justo vivit. 
 
 Riotous, luxuriosus, moliis, intemperans, 
 libidinosus, profusus ; in luxum efFusus ; 
 prodigus : (turbulent), seditiosus, turbu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Riotously, luxuriose, profuse, effuse. 
 
 RIP, v. a. dissuo, resuo. — To rip up or 
 cleave, findo, diffindo. — To rip up an 
 old sore, memoriam malorum refricare. 
 
 RIPE, maturus ; coctus, mitis. — Soon 
 ripe, soon rotten, qu«e cito maturescunt, 
 cito pereunt ; festinata maturita3 occi- 
 dit celerius. — Ripe before the time, prae- 
 cox ; pra3maturus. — Ripe of age, pubes ; 
 maturus. — Not ripe of age, impubes. — 
 A maid ripe for marriage, virgo matura 
 (viro or marito) ; virgo tempestiva viro, 
 Horat. ; virgo nubilis. — A ripe judgment, 
 judicium acre. — Not ripe, immaturus, 
 crudus. 
 
 Ripely, mature. 
 
 To Ripen or make ripe, maturo ; ad matu- 
 ritatem perducere. — To ripen or grow 
 ripe, maturesco ; maturitatem assequi ; 
 coquor. — To ripen quite or fully, perma- 
 turesco, percoquor. 
 
 Ripeness, maturitas. — Ripeness of age, 
 maturitas annorum ; pubertas. 
 
 RIPPLE, v. a. stringo ; crispo. 
 
 RISE, v. (stand up), surgo, exsurgo; con- 
 surgo (especially of several): (of dust, mist, 
 smoke), se attollere, surgo: (of dough), 
 fermentor: (of heavenly bodies), orior, 
 exorior; emergo (of stars): (proceed, 
 emanate), orior, exorior, no, nascor; 
 erumpo ; proficiscor. — The wind began 
 to rise, sasvire ventus ccepit. — To rise 
 again, resurgo. — To rise out or from, 
 exorior, enascor. — Hence rise many mis- 
 chiefs, nine multa mala proficiscuntur. — 
 The sprigs rise out of the ground, enas- 
 cuntur humo virgulta. — Risen or sprung 
 from, ortus, exortus, enatus, satus, edi- 
 tus, prognatus. — To rise from or out oj 
 bed, e lecto surgere. — What made yourise 
 so early 1 quid te tarn mane e lecto expu- 
 lit? — He made me rise before day, ante 
 lucem meexcitavit. — To rise from one's 
 seat, de sella surgere. — To rise from 
 table, from slipper, a crena surgere. — To 
 rise to a person by way of respect, alicui 
 assurgere. — To rise (mount), ascendo, 
 conscendo. — as a bird, in aerem evo- 
 lare ; in altos nubium tractns tendere. — 
 To rise as price, excandesco. — To rise in 
 price, cariorem fieri. — Provisions rise in 
 price, ingravescit annona. — Land rises, 
 plurimum agrorum pretiis accessit. — 
 To rise (in singing), vocem sensim in- 
 tendere. — To rise up, surgo, assurgo, 
 consurgo. — To rise up again, resurgo. 
 To rise (grow) upon, incresco, innas- 
 cor. — To rise or swell, tutneo, turgeo. — 
 My heart rises with passion, difiicile bile 
 tumet jecur. — Risen (swollen), tuinens, 
 tumidus, turgidus. — To rise out of wa- 
 ter, troubles, &c, emergo. — They rise tip 
 or appear out of the ground, extra or supra 
 terrain emergunt. — To rise in the world, 
 ad honores or divitias surgere or pro- 
 moveri ; honoribus or divitiis augeri. — 
 If you would rise in the world, si vis esse 
 aliquis. — A rising ground, tumulus, lo- 
 cus editus. — Having possessed himself oj 
 the rising or higher ground, captis supe- 
 rioribus jngis. 
 
 Rise (source, spring), s. origo ; fons ; prin- 
 cipium ; primordium. — The rise or head 
 of a stream, caput. — This was the rise 
 or source of all my misfortunes, nine 
 mihi prima mali labes (poet.).-- To re- 
 hearse a matter from its first rise, rem a 
 fonte repetere or a capite ducere. — 411 
 these things had their rise from you, haeo 
 
ROA 
 
 ROD 
 
 ROO 
 
 omnia a te exorta sunt. — To hate its 
 rise in something, ortum or natum esse or 
 proficisci ab aliqua re. — The rise or ori- 
 ginal, primordium ; principiuiri. — The 
 rise, rising, or spring, of ivater, scatebra, 
 scaturigo, fons. — The rise of the sun, so- 
 3 is ortus. — The rise (ofstoclcs or of the 
 price of anything), ingravescent pretium. 
 — Rise or preferment, dignitatis accessio. 
 
 Rising (standing up), consurrectio : (aris- 
 ing), ortus, exortus : (coming forth or 
 out), eraersus. — A rising to life again, 
 reditus ad vitam ; resurrectio. — By the 
 rising of the sun, primo sol is ortu ; simul 
 atque exortus sol fuerit — The rising of 
 
 a hill, acclivitas. IT (swelling), tuber, 
 
 tumor : (tumult), seditio ; motus, tumul- 
 tus. 
 
 RISIBLE, ad ridendum aptus. 
 
 RISK, 5. periculum; discrimen. 
 
 To Risk or run a risk, periclitor, in dis- 
 crimen mittere ; discrimen or periculum 
 adire. — He said he would not risk the 
 lives of both his sons to (/ether in so haz- 
 ardous an enterprise, dixit se duos simul 
 filios non commissurum in aleam ejus 
 qui proponeretur casus. — To risk a bat- 
 tle, belli fortunam experivi ; proelii ale- 
 am subire. — To risk or make an attempt, 
 rei alicujns periculum facere. 
 
 Risker, qui periclitatur. 
 
 RITE, ritus, coerimonia; ritus sacer, sa- 
 crorum mos ; sacra, pi. — Funeral rites, 
 exsequias, justa, pi. 
 
 Ritual, adj. ritualis ; ad ritus or caeriino- 
 nias pertinens. 
 
 Ritual, s. codex ritualis, liber sacrorum 
 rituum. 
 
 RIVAGE, ripa. 
 
 RIVAL, rivalis, cemulus, concertator, 
 Bemulator. 
 
 To Rival, asmulor ; imitor. 
 
 Rivalry, Rivalship, rivalitas. 
 
 RIVE (cleave), findo, diffindo ; scindo, dis- 
 cindo. — To rive or be cleft, fatisco, de- 
 hisce — Riven or cleft, fissus, diffissus 5 
 discerptus. 
 
 Rift, fissura, rima. 
 
 Rivi.n-g, fissio. 
 
 RIVER, fluvius, amnis, flumen. — A 
 small river, rivus, rivulus — The chan- 
 nel of a river, fluvii alveus. — The side 
 or bank of a river, fluvii ripa, margo or 
 ora. — A river overflowing its banks, flu- 
 vius extra ripas diffluens. — A serpen- 
 tine river, amnis flexuosus, fluvius cre- 
 bris flexibus curvatus or sinuosus. — 
 Shallow, amnis tenui fluens aqui. — Of 
 a river, fiuvialis, fluviatilis, fluviaticus, 
 
 flumineus. Animals living in rivers, 
 
 animalia fluviatica. — Dwelling near a 
 river, amnicola. 
 
 RIVET, s. clavus, clavus or clavulus re- 
 tusus or firmatus. 
 
 To Rivet (or clinch), inflecto, repango; 
 depango ; clavi cuspidem or mucronem 
 retundere ; clavi cuspide retusa firma- 
 re. — To rivet a thing in one's mind, ali- 
 quid animo, in animo,in animum impri- 
 mere or infigere. — Riveted, depactus, 
 infixus, cuspide clavi retusa firmatus. 
 
 Riveting, colligatio clavo retuso facta. 
 
 RIVULET, rivulus. 
 
 RIX dollar, (thalerus) imperialis. 
 
 ROACH, rubeliio. 
 
 ROAD, via ; iter. — What road do you de- 
 sign to take 1 quam insistes viam ? 6. 
 
 dusty road, via pulverulenta. — A high 
 or great road, via publica ; via trita, fre- 
 quens, Celebris. — A bad or troublesome 
 road, via interrupts, lutosa, lutulenta, 
 aspera, confragosa, salebrosa. — 1 smooth 
 road, via plana, expedita, aperta. — The 
 roads were very bad by reason of the con- 
 tinual rains, inexplicabiles fere erant 
 
 viae continuis imbribus, Liv. & good 
 
 or open road, via aperta or expedita ; iter 
 patens. — A direct mad, via recta. — A 
 cross-road, via transversa. — A nearer 
 road, via brevior or compendiaria; via? 
 compendium. — To repair a road, viam 
 munire or reficere. — To lead one out of 
 the direct road, aliquem de recta via de- 
 ducere. — On the road, on one's way, in- 
 ter viam, in via. (See Ex.) IT (for 
 
 ships), locus consistendi ; statio ; sinus. 
 
 ROAM, vagor, erro ; circumcurso. 
 
 Roamer, erro, erroneus, homo vagus or 
 errabundus; vagabundus. 
 
 Roaming, s. vagatio, erratio. 
 
 ROAN horse, equus rubens subalbidus. 
 
 ROAR (make a loud cry), rugio ; mugio ; 
 clamo, vocifero ; (as the sea), fremo. — 
 To roar again, remugio, reboo. — To 
 roar or bellow for grief, ejulo, ploro. — 
 Roaring, clamosiis, damans, vocife- 
 rans; fremebundus. 
 
 Roarer, clamator. 
 
 Roaring, clamatio ; rugitus ; fremitus. — 
 The roaring of a lion, rugitus. 
 
 ROAST, 0. a. asso: v. n. as.-ari. — To 
 roast a little or slowly, subasso. — To 
 roast on a spil, in veru inassare. — 
 Roasted, Roast, assus. — To roas' eggs, 
 ova ad prunas coquere. — Roast meat, 
 assum, caro assa ; assa, -orum (several 
 pieces). — Roast beef assum b'lbulum. — 
 To rule the roast, imperare ; temperare. 
 
 ROB, v. n. rapio, rapinas facere ; latroci- 
 nor; prsdor ; piraticam facere or exer- 
 cere : — v. a. privo, spolio, despolio, ex- 
 spolio, adimo, eripio, detraho, aufero, 
 depeculor, diripio. — It robs him almost 
 of all pleasure, privat ilium omnibus fe- 
 re voluptatibus. — He robbed another per- 
 son of his money, in pecurrias alterius 
 invasit. — JVb?!C shall rob me of her but 
 death, hanc nisi mors mihi adimet ne- 
 mo. — They rob Peter to pay Paul, eripi- 
 unt aliis quod aliis largiantur. — To rob 
 or drain the public treasury, a=>rarium 
 publicum exhaurire, pecuiari, depecu- 
 lari; auferre pecuniam terario. — To rob 
 privily, suffuror, surripio. — Rubbed, rap- 
 tus, spoliatus,expilatus. 
 
 Robbef, latro, prredo ; fur ; raptor, di- 
 reptor ; ereptor. — A church-robber, sa- 
 crilegus, sacrorum expilator, templorum 
 praedo. — A sea robber, pnedo mariti- 
 mus, pirata. — A robber of the treasury, 
 
 peculator, depeculator, expilator. A 
 
 robber by night or a burglar, domuum or 
 tectorum prasdo nocturnus ; parietum 
 
 perfossor. A party of robbers, praedato- 
 
 ria manus. — A band of robbers, latronum 
 or praedonum globus. 
 
 Robbery, rapina, latrocinium, praedatio; 
 furtum. — They lived by robbery, de or ex 
 rapto vivebant ; egestatem latrociaiis 
 sustentabant. 
 
 Robbing, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio. — 
 of churches, sacrilegium. — The crime of 
 robbing or cheating the public, peculatus. 
 
 — Of robbing, prafdatorius. 
 
 ROBE, vestis ; toga; palia. — A robe of 
 state, vestis regia, regius ornatus. — As 
 they were in their robes and finest dress, 
 sicut in trabeis erant, et amplissimo 
 
 cultu, Flor. A woman's robe of honor, 
 
 stola. — A long rob?, vestis talaris or 
 
 Jonga. 1 purple robe, purpura, vestis 
 
 purpurea. — A slight loose robe, lacerna, 
 pallium. — Lawyer's robes, vestimenta 
 
 forensia. $ master of the robes, vestia- 
 
 rius. 
 
 Robed, prstextatus ; palla amictus. 
 
 ROBIN red breast, motacilla rubecula 
 (L.). 
 
 ROBUST, robustus, valens, validus. 
 
 Robustness, robur. 
 
 ROCHET, stola sacerdotal is : (fish), ru- 
 beliio. 
 
 ROCK,saxum ; rupes ; scopulus ; cautes. 
 
 — Hard as rock, saxeus. — Cliain of rocks, 
 rupes continues. — Rock-fish, pisces sax- 
 atiles. 
 
 Rocry (rock-like), saxeus : (having rocks) , 
 saxosus : (abrupt), praruptus. — A rocky 
 place, saxetum. 
 
 ROCK to and fro, v. n. agitari ; titubo, 
 vacillo. — To rock a cradle, cunas agi- 
 tare. 
 
 Rocker, qui cunas agitat. 
 
 Rocking, s. agitatio (act.) : (reeling to 
 and fro), vacillatio, titubatio. 
 
 ROCKET, radius pyrius. 
 
 ROD (for whipping), virga. — A little rod, 
 virgula. — A curtain-rod, virgaferreaun- 
 
 de pendet velum ductile. A rod or 
 
 whip, flagrum, flagellum. — Beaten with 
 rods, flagris or virgis caesus. — To whip 
 one with rods, virgis aliquem caedere. — 
 To make a rod for one's own back, malum 
 suo capiti arcessere ; suo indicio perire. 
 
 A rod or twig, vim en. — Made of rods, 
 
 virgeus, virgatus, vimineus. — Wattled 
 with rods, virgatus, cratibus contextus. 
 
 — A place where rods grow, virgetum. — 
 
 A rod to measure with, pertica. A rod 
 
 in measure, sedecim pedes cum dimidio. 
 
 RODOMONTADE, gloriatio inepta et 
 Thrasonica, raendacium gloriosum. 
 225 
 
 To Rodomontade, multa de se factisque 
 suis gloriose inentiri. 
 
 ROE, caprea. — A roe-buck, capreolus. 
 
 1T77;e roe of a fish, piscis ova. — Tht 
 
 soft roe, lactes. 
 
 ROGATION week, say ambarvalia, pi. 
 
 ROGUE, scelestus, perdrtus; stigmatias, 
 verbero. — A rogue in grain, ab ingenia 
 
 improbus, Plant". A pretty little rogue, 
 
 lepidum capitulunl. — A rogue that 
 strolls about, erro ; erroneus. — To play 
 the ro'jue or wanton, lascivio. 
 
 To Rogue about, oberro, divagor. — 
 Roguing about, vagans, errabundus. 
 
 Roguery (knavery), scelus, improbitas, 
 flagitium, nequitia, fraus : (banter), ca- 
 vilTatio, jocatio, sugillatio. 
 
 Roguish, scelerosus, scelestus, improbus ; 
 nequam : (wanton), lascivus. 
 
 Roguishly (knavishly), sceleste, fiagiti- 
 ose: (wantonly), lascive. 
 
 Roguishness (knuvishness), nequitia, im- 
 probitas : (wantonness), lascivia. 
 
 ROLL, v. volvo, circumvoho, volnto ; voi- 
 vor, circumvolvor, vol u tor ; circumpli- 
 co. — To roll or wind about, circumplico, 
 eircumvolvo. — To roll again or back, 
 revolvo. — To roll along, pervolvo. — 
 / will roll you likewi.se in the dirt, teque 
 ibidem pervolvain in luto, Ter. — To 
 roll or tumble down (act.), devolve — To 
 roll or be rolled down, devolvi. — To roll 
 the eyes up and down, oculos volvere or 
 in orbem torquere. — To roll in money, 
 in divitiis volutari ; pecunia abundare 
 
 or affluere Money rolls in upon him, 
 
 accumulatur ei pecunia et sponte ad- 
 venit. — To roll to or towards (act.), ad- 
 volvo. — To roll from or out (act.), evol- 
 vo. — To roll (land), deocco. — To roil 
 under, subvolvo. — To roll up, convolvo, 
 involvo. — To roll (neut.) up and down, 
 circumversor. — To roll a walk or bowl- 
 ing-green, ambulacrum or sphasristerium 
 cyliridro complanare or aequare. — That 
 may be rolled, volubilis. — Rolling, volu- 
 bilis. — A rolling stone gathers no mess, 
 saxum volubile non obducitur musco. 
 — A rolling press, prelum versatile.— 
 eyes, oculi'arguti, volubiles or emissitii. 
 
 Roll of any thing, s. volumen. droll of 
 
 bread, crustulum-panis oblongum. 
 
 A roll or roller, cylindrus ; phalanga : 
 (like a wheel), rotula ; orbiculus. — The 
 roll at the top of a pillar, voluta, helix. 
 
 U Roll or list, index; album; nu- 
 
 meri (of soldiers). — A roll of names, no 
 
 minum index. 11 A roll or record, 
 
 volumen. — A court-roll, volumen curi- 
 ale. — The rolls, volumina publica. -- 
 Master of the rolls, voluminum custos ; 
 magister rotulorum (low Lat.). 
 
 Rolling, s. volutatio. 1 rolling-stont, 
 
 cylindrus. 
 
 Roller. See Roll. 
 
 Rollingly, volubiliter, volutatim. 
 
 ROMAN letters, literas Romanas. 
 
 Romanist, addictus pontifici Romano ; le- 
 gis pontificis R. studiosus. 
 
 To Romanize, Latin» consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 ROMANCE, fabula Romanensis ; fabula ; 
 fabuine: (falsity), mendacium. 
 
 To Romance, commentor, fabulas fingere, 
 splendidementiri. 
 
 Romancer, fabularum Romanensium 
 scriptor. 
 
 Romantic, fabulosus, fictus. — A romantic 
 history, res miraculo similis. ^(pleas- 
 ant), amoinissimus. 
 
 ROMP, lasciva puella. 
 
 To Romp, lascivire. 
 
 ROOD to measure land, pertica, radius ge- 
 ometricus. — A rood of land, jugen quin- 
 cunx. 1T A rood or cross, crux. — 
 
 The holy rood, san eta crux. 
 
 ROOF, tectum ; culmen ; cantherii (the 
 rafters).— An arched roof, tectum con- 
 cameratum or fornicatum ; camera. — 
 A flat roof, solarium. —A vaulted or 
 fretted roof, lacunar. — A low roof, tec- 
 tum humile. — A roof-tile, tegula ; im- 
 brex (gutter-tile). — A roof of tiles, tegu- 
 lie. —*To live under the same roof with 
 
 one, habitare cum aliquo. HTheroof 
 
 of the mouth, palatum, palatus. 
 
 To Roof, tecto tegere. 
 
 ROOK, cornix frugilega. IT (at chess), 
 
 turris. 
 
 Rookery, nidus cornicum e- locus quo 
 nidificant cornices. 
 5L2 
 
ROS 
 
 ROU 
 
 ROY 
 
 ROOM {space), locus, spat'mm: (stead), 
 vice ; locus. — I will grind in your room, 
 ego pro te molam. — You shall go in my 
 
 room, tu vices meas obibis. Z fine 
 
 house for room, domus laxitate con- 
 spicua, Suet. ; domus augusta. — Room to 
 turn one's self in, libera versatio. — For 
 so there will be room enough for the work- 
 men to turn themselves in, nam sic erit ad 
 plenum opus facientibus libera versalio 
 et expedita, Vitruo. — To make room 
 (give ■place), viam or locum dare. — on 
 the bench with me, partem subsellii va- 
 cuefacere. — To make room (put out of 
 the way), populum or turbam submo- 
 vere ; aliquem loco mo-vere or depellere. 
 
 Make room! date locum! cedite ! — 
 
 To take up room, locum occupare. — To 
 appoint in another's room, substituo, suf- 
 ficio ; subrogo. VA room or apart- 
 ment, conclave ; diaeta. — Bed-room, (cu- 
 
 biculum) dormitorium. & back room, 
 
 conclave interius. — A withdrawing 
 room, cubiculum secretins ; penetrale. 
 
 — A dining room, triclinium, ccenacu- 
 lum. 
 
 Roomage, spatium. 
 
 Roomy, amplus, spatiosus. 
 
 ROOST, pertica gallinaria. 
 
 To Roost, quiesco, dormio, pertica? avium 
 
 modo insidere. 
 ROOT, radix ,- stirps, fons, causa, (source, 
 
 origin, cause). — A small root, radicula. 
 
 — To take root, radicor. — To put out 
 roots, radices agere or capere. — To 
 begin to take root, radicesco. — Up by 
 the root or from the very root, radicitus, 
 radicibus. — Having many mots, radico- 
 sus. — The threads of roots, radicum 
 ribrs. 
 
 To Root tip or pluck up by the roots, eradi- 
 co, exstirpo, radicitus extrahere or evel- 
 lere. — Rooted out, evulsus,exstirpatus, 
 eradicatus. — Not to be rooted out, inex- 
 
 stirpabilis. l[To root as a hog, ruspo ; 
 
 rostro versare, humiira suffodere or ter- 
 
 ram eruere. IT To be deeply rooted, 
 
 altis radicibus niti. — That mischief is 
 strongly or deeply rooted, malum illud 
 radices habet altiores. — Rooted, radi- 
 catus, defixus radicibus. 
 
 Rootedly, vebementer. 
 
 Rooting out or rooting up, eradicatio, ex- 
 stirpatio. 
 
 ROPE, funis, restis.—jf little rope, funi- 
 culus, resticula. — A strait or strained 
 rope, funis intensus. — A hempen rope, 
 
 funis cannabinus. & cable rope, ru- 
 
 dens ; funis nauticus. fl rope for an 
 
 anchor, funis ancorarius. 1 rope* or 
 
 haioser (wherewith ships are fastened to the 
 shore), retinaculum. — Give him rope 
 enough and he will hang himself, qui vult 
 perire, pereat. — To be upon the high 
 ropes, elatius se gerere. — To make ropes, 
 funes torquere. — To pack up with ropes, 
 funibus ligare or coliigare. <3 rope- 
 maker, restio. — A rope-dancer, funam- 
 bulus, schcenobates. — To walk or dance 
 on the rope, per extentum funem ire or 
 saltare. — A rope of onions, ceparum col- 
 ligatarum series. 
 
 Ropy, glutinosus, lentus, visco similis. — 
 Ropy wine, vinum viscosum ad tertias 
 coctum. 
 
 ROSA solis (herb), ros solis. 
 
 ROSE, rosa ; flos rosae. — This is under the 
 rose, hrec tu tecum habeto, hasc lapidi 
 dixerim ; quod inter nos liceat dicere. 
 
 — A Damask rose, rosa Damascena. — A 
 very forward rose, rosahiberna. — 1 hedge 
 or wild rose, rosa silvestris. — A Jerusa- 
 lem rose or Our Lady's rose, rosa Hieroso- 
 ymitana (say). — The musk rose, rosa 
 moschata or odorata. — The Provence 
 rose, rosa Provincialis. — The red rose, 
 rosa rubra or Milesia. — The velvet rose, 
 rosa holoserica. — The York and Lancas- 
 ter rose, rosa striata. — The rose-bay or 
 rose-laurel, laurus rosea. — A rose-bud, 
 calix rosae. — bush, rosa. — A posy of 
 roses, fusciculus riorum rosse. 1 rose- 
 color, color roseus. — Rose garlands, 
 serta rosea, corollas rosea. — Rose-water, 
 aqua rosata. — Rose-wood, lignum rho- 
 dinum. — Rose-wort, radix rhodina. — 
 A crown of roses, corona rosacea. — To 
 be crowned with roses, rosa red i mi turn 
 esse. — Oil of roses, oleum rosaceum 
 or rhodinnm. 
 
 Rosary (of beads), sphxrulte precatoria? 
 
 (see Bead): (gardzv. of roses), rosetum, 
 rosarium. 
 
 Rosy, roseus. — Rosy lips, labella rosea. — 
 One's rosy cheeks, color egregius. 
 
 ROSEMARY, ros maris, rosmarinus, ros- 
 marinum, ros marinus. 
 
 ROSIN, resina. — Of or belonging to ros- 
 in, resir.aceus. — Full of rosin, resino- 
 sus. 
 
 Rosined, resinatus. 
 
 ROT (make to putrefy), putrefacio : (pu- 
 tre f'j)i putreSo. — To rot in a. jail, in 
 carcere mori, in vinctilis misere perire. 
 
 — To rot inwardly, tabesco, contabesco. 
 
 — Rottinrr- so, tabidus. — To rot or be 
 crumbled into earth, in terrain resolvi. 
 
 Rot, s. (a disease), lues, morbus mortife 
 rus longe lateque grassans. 
 
 Rotten (putrid), putris, putridus, corrup- 
 tus. — Rotten, as a sore, purulentus. — 
 A rotten sore, ulcus. — Soonrotten, facile 
 putrescens. — Rotten ripe, fracidus. — To 
 be rotten, putreo. — To grow rotten, pu- 
 tresco, putrefio. — To make rotten, pu- 
 trefacio. — Rotten wood, lignum cario- 
 sum. — That makes rotten, tabificus. 
 
 Rottenness, putredo, putror, corruptio. 
 
 — in wood, bones, &c, caries. 
 ROTATION (wheeling about), rotatio. — 
 
 A rotation of government, vicissitudo im- 
 peritandi. 
 
 ROTE. — By rote, memoriter. — From 
 long practice he has the zchole affair by 
 rote, magn3i exercitatione, or assiduo, 
 diuturno or plurimo usu, ejus rei est 
 peritissimus. 
 
 ROTUND, rotundus. 
 
 Rotundity, rotunditas, forma rotunda. 
 
 ROUGE (red), ruber, rubens, rubicun- 
 dus. 
 
 Rouge, s. (for the face), pigmentum ru- 
 brum. 
 
 ROUGH, asper, horridus, scaber, defor- 
 mis : (hairy), hirsutus, hispidus, hirtus : 
 (grim), austerus, tetricus, torvus : (home- 
 ly), impolitus, rudis, rusticus, agrestis : 
 (prickly), sentus, spinosus: (proud), in- 
 solens, superbus. fastosus: (rough in 
 taste), austerus. — Rough in temper, mo- 
 
 rosus, difficilis. & man rough in his 
 
 speech and behavior, homo asper et du- 
 
 rus oratione et moribus. S. rough or 
 
 rugged place, locus asper or salebrosus, 
 aspretum. — Rough places lying untitled, 
 
 tesqua, pi. 1 rough climate, coelum 
 
 asperum. — To be rough, horreo. — The 
 sea is rough, sstu fervet pelagus ; maria 
 alta tumescunt. — To grow rough or 
 horrid, to Roughen, inhorresco. — To 
 
 be rough or vasty, squaleo. 4 groiring 
 
 rough or nasty, squalor. — To make 
 rough, to Roughen, exaspero. — Rough- 
 cast, trull issatio ; arenatum parieti in- 
 ductum. — To rough-cast a wall, pa- 
 rietem trullissare ; arenatum parieti 
 
 inducere. i rough-casting, trullissa- 
 
 tio, arenatio. <2 rough draught, in- 
 
 concinna adumbratio or forma. — To 
 rough-draw, negligenter or incomposife 
 delineare. — To rough-hew, exascio, rudi 
 modo formare. — Rough-hewn (clown- 
 ish), rudis, agrestis, rusticus, impoli- 
 tus. 
 
 Roughly, aspere, acerbe, austere, rigide, 
 duriter, torve. 
 
 Roughness, asperitas, acerbitas, duritas, 
 severitas, austeritas ; scabrities. — of 
 hair, hirsutia. — of the sea, maris fremi- 
 tus. — of climate, cceli asperitas. 
 
 ROUND, rotundus (prop, fiat and round, 
 a\so gen.) ; globosus (globular, spherical); 
 orbiculatus (circular). — A body as round 
 as a ball, conglobatum corpus in pilre 
 modum. — Round, long and smooth {as a 
 pillar, cylinder, &c), teres. — Round as 
 a circle, in circulum flexus. — To make 
 round, rotundo, corrotundo ; conglobo. 
 
 — To make round like a top, in modum 
 turbinis formare. — Round like a top, 
 turbineus, turbinatus. — Made round like 
 a circle, orbiculatus, in orbem or circu- 
 lum flexus. — The round head of an onion, 
 garlic, &c, bulbus. 
 
 Round, adv. &. prep, circum ; circa; in 
 circuitu ; also by circum in composition. 
 
 — Round about, circum; undique ; in 
 circuitu. — All places round about have 
 revolted, circa omnia defecerunt. — /1 
 place fenced round about, locus undique 
 or usquequaque septus. — To run round 
 in the mill, idem saxum volvere. — 
 
 226 
 
 Round or in a round, in orbem. — Hit 
 command went round to every person, im 
 perium per omnes in orbem ibat. — Ht 
 runs round, flectitur in gyium. — They 
 drink round, a snmmo bibiint. — All the 
 year round, per totum annum.— Gathered 
 round, circumstantes. 
 
 Round (circle), s. circnlus, orbis To make 
 
 a round or circle, circulum describere. — 
 A little round, orbiculus. — A half round, 
 seniicirculus. — To take around or turn, 
 
 spatior. # round in dancing, chorus 
 
 circularis. — To go the rounds (visit the 
 posts), stationes circumire. — The round 
 (guards), circitores. — To go the rounds 
 (of a watch), vigilias agere (hold watch). 
 
 — A round-house, career. — The round 
 of a ladder, gradus. 
 
 To Round (make round), rotundo, corro- 
 tundo ; conglobo. — Rounded, orbicula- 
 tus, in orbem flexus. 
 
 Roundhead. See Puritan. 
 
 Roundish, fere rotundus. 
 
 Roundly (inform), orbiculatim, rotunde : 
 (in pace), citato gradu, admisso passu ; 
 cursirn ; tolutim : (in speaking), volu- 
 biliter, nnmerose, rotunde; ore"rotundo : 
 (freely), libere, audacter: (honestly, sin- 
 cerely), ingenue,sincere,integre: (sharp- 
 ly, smartly), graviter, acriter. — He took 
 up the ambassadors roundly, legatos gra- 
 viter increpuit. — Roundly told, simplici- 
 ter or aperte narratus. — To go roundly 
 to work, recta via or diligenter aliquid 
 inchoare. 
 
 Roundness, rotunditas. 
 
 ROUSE, excito,incito,stimulo,exstimulo, 
 instigo, animo ; erigo. — To rouse from 
 sleep, aliquem e somno excitare, suscita- 
 re, expergefacere. 1| See Awake. 
 
 Rousing up, incitatio, stimulatio, anima- 
 tio. 
 
 ROUT (multitude of people), s. turba, ca- 
 terva ; ccetus, populi frequentia : con- 
 cursatio : (unlawful assembly), hominum 
 concursus illicitus: (noise or squabble), 
 turba, rixa. — To make a rout, turbo, 
 
 de turbo, perturbo ; turbas excitare. 
 
 IT (overthrow), ciades, strages. & total 
 
 rout, tota victoria, Flor. 
 
 To Rout or put to the rout, hostium copiaa 
 vincere, devincere, superare, frangere, 
 fugare, constemere, ia fugam agere or 
 vertere ; hostium exerciium profligare, 
 dissipare, fundere. — The horse wasfirst 
 routed, primum equitatus est pulsus. — 
 Pom pey's forces being routed, Pompeianis 
 victoria refragrante. — Routed or beaten, 
 pulsus, fusus, victus, devictiis, dissipa- 
 tus, profligatus, superatus, fractus, cir- 
 cumfusus. — To rout one out of his hole, 
 aliquem e latibulo depellere. 
 
 ROVE or wander about, vagor, erro. — To 
 rove at sea, piraticam facere. — To rove 
 in one's mind, animo vagari ; negligen- 
 tius aftendere ; alias res agere. — Your 
 mind is always roving, peregre est sem- 
 per tuus animus ; semper prcsens ab- 
 sens es. — Roving (rambling), vagans, 
 errabundus, vagus: (pillaging), prada- 
 bundus, praidatorius. 
 
 Roving (rambling), s. vagatio, erratio : 
 (pillaging), prredatio, latrocinium. 
 
 Rover, vagus homo. — A sea-rover, prado 
 maritimus, pirata. 
 
 ROW, s. ordo ; series. — A row of trees, 
 ordo arborum. — To place or set things in 
 a row, res ex ordine collocare, ordine 
 ponere, in ordinem dirigere. — To march 
 or walk in a row, ordine incedere. — The 
 Christ-cross row, literarum notae ex or- 
 dine collocatae ; literse; (literarum) ele- 
 menta. 
 
 ROW, v. remigo; remis navem agere, im- 
 pellere or propellere. — To roio as fast 
 as one can, concitare navim remis, Liv. 
 
 — To roio with the stream, flumine se- 
 cundo remigare or vehi. — against the 
 stream, adverso flumine remigare ; lem- 
 bum remigiis subigere (poet.). — To row 
 one's own course or do as one pleases, suo 
 remigio rem gerere. — Rowed, remiga- 
 tus, remigio actus, remis incitatus. — A 
 ship or vessel that is rowed, navis qua? 
 remis agitur. 
 
 Rower, remex. — The chief or master 
 rower, pausarius. 
 
 Rowing, remigium, remigatio. 
 
 ROYAL, regius ; regalis. — Royal au- 
 thority, imperium regium, regia potestas, 
 
 Royalist, regis amicus , regi addictus. 
 
RUE 
 
 RUL 
 
 RUM 
 
 Royally, regie , regio more ; re gainer 
 Royalty-, rtgia digtiitas. — The ensigns of 
 
 •royally, regia insignia. 
 RUB (chafe), frico, afTYico ; (wear by rub- 
 bing), tero: (gall), attero: (at bowls), 
 impingo. — To rub against or upon (act.), 
 attero: (graze), stringo, proestringo. — 
 To rub with a clout, distringo. — To rub 
 gently, demulceo, delink». — To rub off, 
 defrico. — To rub hard or all over, per- 
 frico, circumfrico, confrico. — To rub 
 the dirt off, abstergo. detergo, detergeo, 
 — To rub to pieces, con tero. — To rub or 
 furbish up old arms grown rusty for want 
 of use, anna, quss vetustafe et vitiotem- 
 porum obtusa et cerugine corrupta ha 
 bemus, ad pristinum ni tore in bonita- 
 temque revocare. — To rub together, 
 contero, coilido. — To rub up or refresh 
 the memory of a thing, refrico, renovo 
 I am afraid le.it I should rub up or renew 
 your grief by my letters, vereor ne refri- 
 cem meis Uteris desiderium ac dolorem 
 tuum. — Rubbed, frictus, defrictus, fri- 
 catus, attritus. — To rub or banter aper- 
 son, carpo, lacpsso. — To rub a person 
 smartly, acerbum alicui convicium fa- 
 cere, Phadr. — To rub one dryly, in ali- 
 quem ridicula jacere or mittere; alicui 
 per jociim irridere ; in aliquem jocosa 
 dicta jactare. — To rub on (live), vitam 
 trahere or ducere; vix or fegre vitam 
 sustinere. 
 Rub, s. (hindcrance) , impedimentum. ■ 
 
 Rubber, fricator ; tritor. 4 rubber or 
 
 whetstone, cos. IT Rubbers at flay, 
 
 gemina in ludo victoria. 
 Rubbing, fricatio, fricatus ; attritio, attri- 
 tus. — A rubbing-brush for the body, stri- 
 gilis. 
 Rubbish (as of old houses, Sec), rudus. — 
 Paved or strewed with rubbish, ruderatus, I 
 
 rudere munitus. II Rubbish (stuff) 
 
 rejectanea, quisquiliae. 
 Rubble, rudus. — To lay on or strew with 
 rubble, rudero; rudere munire. — To 
 carry or throw out rubble, rudera pur 
 gare. 
 RUBICUND, rubens, rubicundus. 
 RUBRIC, praecepta Uteris miniatis scripta 
 
 or impressa. 
 RUBY, carbunculus ; rubinus (late) : 
 (sore), carbunculus. — Ruby-red, Ru- 
 bied, rubini colorem cum splendore 
 aemulans. 
 RUCTATION (a belchhg), ructatio. 
 RUDDER, guberiiaculum, clavus. — To 
 hold the rudder of government, clavum 
 imperii tenere. — The rudder-bands, gu- 
 bernaculi cardines. 
 RUDDLE, rubrica. —Marked with ruddle, 
 rubricatus, rubrica notatus. — Full of 
 ruddle, rubricosus. 
 RUDDY, rufus, ruber, rubens, rubidus 
 rubicundus. — A ruddy color, rubeus co- 
 lor ; facies rubicunda. — Somewhat rud 
 dy, rubellus, rubicundulus. — Very rud- 
 dy, valde rubicundus. — To be ruddy o? 
 of a ruddy complexion, ore rubere. — Tt 
 grow ruddy, rubesco, erubesco, rutiles- 
 co. 
 Ruddiness, rubor. 
 
 RUDE (unpolished), impolitus, incultus, 
 invenustus, inconditus : (unskilful), im- 
 perials, rud is, inexpertus, ignarus, bar- 
 barus : (clownish), rudis, inurbanus, in- 
 humane, agrestis, rusticus, inconcin- 
 nus, asper. — Somewhat rude, subagres- 
 
 tis, subiusticus. d rude fellow, homo 
 
 impudens, inverecundus, procax, pro- 
 tervus. — A rude baggage, fernina or 
 mulier impudica or proterva. — .The rude 
 multitude, vulgus, populi fex ; plebs. 
 Rudely (inskilfully), inscienter, infabre, 
 rudi or pingui Minerva: (clownishly), 
 inurbane, rustice, inconcinne: (impu- 
 dently), impudenter. 
 Rudeness, rusticitas, inurbanitas, incon- 
 
 cinnitas, barbaries. 
 Rudiment, rudimentum, elementum, 
 
 principium. 
 Rudimental, ad elementa or principia 
 
 pertinens. 
 RUE, s. ruta. — Garden rue, ruta horten- 
 sis. — Wild rue, ruta silvestris. — Of 
 rue, rutaceus. — Seasoned or decked zoith 
 rue, rutatus. 
 RUE, v. doleo ; lugeo; alicujus rei poeni- 
 tentiam agere. — I rue, dolet mihi ; me 
 pcenitet, me poenitentia subit. 
 Rueful, luctuosus, tristis. 
 
 Ruefully. —To look ruefully, aspectu per 
 tristi, truculento or terribfli esse. 
 
 RUEL bone, patella. 
 
 RUFFIAN, sicarius; percussor; latro 
 prasdo. 
 
 Ruffian, adj. furens, violentus, atrox. 
 
 To Ruffian, tumultuari, furere. 
 
 RUFFLE, v. (contract into plaits), in si- 
 nus formare: (disorder), turbo, disturbo, 
 perturbo, inquieto: (wrinkle), rugo, cor- 
 rugo ; in rugas trahere. 
 
 Ruff or Ruffle of a garment, collare in 
 
 sinus collectum. "[[(fish), porculns 
 
 or porcellus marinas, ir The ruff at 
 
 cards, charta dominatrix. 
 
 Ruffling (disordering), turbatio, pertur- 
 batio, inquietatio. 
 
 RUG, gausape ; stragulum hispidum 
 
 Hearth-rag, teges ante focum strata. 
 
 RUGGED, asper, insqualis ; salebrosus, 
 confragosus; scaber : (without grace), 
 durus. — The roads were rugged and 
 woody, and full of hills, confragosa loca 
 et obsita virgultis tenebant colles, Liv. 
 
 — Rugged in temper, rigidus, moribus 
 durus or difficilis. 
 
 Ruggedly, aspere, duriter. 
 
 Ruggedness, aspentas, inaequalitas : 
 (fierceness), diritas. 
 
 RUIN, RUINATION (destruction), ruina, 
 exitium ; excidium ; interims ; casus: 
 (slaughter), clades, strages. — A house 
 ready to fall to ruin, cedes rninosee. — 
 The ruin of a state, interims reipublicre. 
 
 — To contrive one's ruin, exitium or ne 
 fariam pestem alicui machinari. — Ru 
 ins, ruinae ; parietinoe. — The ruins of a 
 building, vestigia ajdirlcii in ruinas laps 
 
 — The ruins of a good face, pulchri oris 
 reliquiae or vestigia. 
 
 To Ruin a town, house, building, &c, op- 
 pidum, aedes, aedificiuni, etc. demoliri, 
 deturbare, disturbare, dejicere, diruere, 
 delere. — To ruin a castle, walls, &c. 
 with cannon or batteries, vi tormentorum 
 turrim, mcenia, etc. quatere, dejicere, 
 evertere, labefactare, collahefactare. — 
 To be ruined (as a building), deturbari, 
 dejici, everti ; ruere. — Ruined (fallen 
 to ruin), collapsus, dirutus, eversus, de- 
 jectus. — To ruin or destroy, perdo, per- 
 verto, pessum dare, ad interitum vo- 
 
 care Discord has ruined our affairs, 
 
 res nostras discordia dissipavit. — Ru- 
 ined, perditus ; pessum datus. — He was 
 contriving to ruin the city, de urbis exitio 
 cogitabat. — The authority of the senate 
 was ruined, concidit senatus auctoritas. 
 
 — To ruin one's self or squander away 
 one's fortune, fortunas suas dissipare, 
 patrimonium prodigere, possessiones a 
 majoribus relictas disperdere ; se agro 
 paterno exuere. — To ruin another per- 
 son utterly in his fortunes, aliquem for- 
 tunis omnibus deturbare, exuere, ever- 
 tere ; possessiones ejus dissipare or dis- 
 perdere. — To be ruined in one's goods 
 and fortunes, bonis exui, fortunis everti. 
 
 — There is no house so well established 
 but may be ruined by quarrels and dis- 
 cords, nulla domus tarn stabilis est quae 
 non odiis ac discordiis everti possit. — 
 Unless they have a mind to be ruined, si 
 salvi esse velint, Cic. — To ruin a per- 
 son's good name or reputation, alicujus 
 bonam famam laedere or exstinguere. 
 
 — To ruin one in his morals, mores ali- 
 cujus corrumpere or depravare ; ali- 
 quem depravare, pravis moribus imbu- 
 ere, ad nequitiam abducere. 
 
 Ruiner (demolisher), demolitor. 
 
 Ruining, demolitio, excisio. 
 
 Ruinous (falling to decay), ruinosus, ca- 
 ducus, ruiturus: (destructive), pernicio- 
 sus, exitiosus.— To become ruinous, col- 
 labefio. 
 
 Ruinously, perniciose. 
 
 RULE, RULING (government, command), 
 gubernatio, moderatio, (e. g. reipubli- 
 cae) ; summa imperii or rerum, domi- 
 natus, dominatio; imperium, regnum ; 
 principatus ; dominium ; rerum admi- 
 nistrate ; arbitrium.— Commit the rule 
 to him, potestatem illi permitte. — Hehad 
 the rule or ruling of the family, ille rem 
 familiarem admin istrabat. — He had the 
 ruling of the ship, ille navem guberna- 
 bat or navis clavum tenebat. — If J had 
 the rule of you, si tu in mea potestate 
 esses — The chief rule, summa imperii 
 principatus 
 
 regni imperium, summa rerum admi 
 
 nistralio. II" (law, &.C.), lex ; insti- 
 
 t.utum; prascriptum, pneceptum, (pre- 
 cept, prescript) ; ars (rules, art, theory) j 
 regula, norma, (rule, rules, i/uide, never 
 in the pi.) ; mos, consuetudo, (custom) ; 
 formula : (example or model), exemolum, 
 exemplar; forma. — To regulate' one's 
 actions by the rule of reason, ad rationia 
 regulam actiones suas oirigere, exigere, 
 componere, metiri; vitam suam ad cer- 
 tain rationis normam or e.x virtutis 
 legibus dirigere. — To vary from ride, 
 •aberrare a regula. —A rule of court, 
 curiae prascriptum. — Rules to be observed 
 in poetry, leges in carminibus faiiendis 
 observandiE. — There is a certain and fixed 
 rule for verse, carminibus certa quondam 
 et definita lex est.— The rules of speech, 
 dicendi leges. — This is a general rule, 
 hoc stat inter omnes. — A rule to live by, 
 vivendi disciplina, norma, lex. — Tem- 
 perance is the rule for all our passions, 
 temperantia est omnium commotionum 
 moderatrix. — He gives rules to live by, 
 praecepta vivendi tradit. — According to 
 rule, certo ordine ; ad regulam or ad 
 normam. — To do any thing by rule, ad 
 amussim aliquid facere. — Under rule, 
 ad regulam or normam directus. — Out 
 
 of rule, enormis, abnormis. U A rule 
 
 or ruler to draw straight lines by, regula. 
 
 1 carpenter's or mason's rule, amussis. 
 
 To Rule, imperium tenere, impero ; reg- 
 no: v. a. alicui imperare, imperium 
 habere in aliquem, imperio regere ali- 
 quem : guberno, modetor, administro; 
 rego. — over a state, imperium alicujus 
 civitatis obtinere. — the world, omnium 
 terrarum dominum esse.— They rule as 
 they choose, ex sua libidine moderantur. 
 
 — He rules the state, ad reipublicee gu- 
 bernacula sedet, Cic. — The ruling 
 prince, is, qui nunc imperium tenet. — 
 
 To rule a kingdom or state, rerum poti- 
 tum esse ; summam rerum adminis- 
 trare. — a family, rem familiarem ad- 
 ministrare. — a ship, navem gubernare, 
 navis clavum regere or tenere. — j3 
 well-ruled city, civitas bene morata or 
 constituta. — Not to be able to rule his 
 passions, impotent! esse animo. — To 
 rule one's self by another's example, alicu- 
 jus exemplum sequi or imitari. — Te be 
 ruled by another, alicujus consiliis regi 
 or gubernari ; alicui moderandi et re- 
 gendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam ha- 
 benas, tradere. — Will you be ruled by a 
 fool ? vi'n' tu homini stulto auscultare ? 
 
 — Be ruled by your purse, messe tenua 
 propria vive. — I must be, ruled by Thais, 
 mos gerendus est Thuidi. — / will be 
 ruled by reason, rationeni, quo ea me 
 cumque ducet, sequar. — He is ruled by 
 his wife, imperio uxoris paret ; ad nu- 
 tum et voluntatem uxoris vivit ; est 
 uxori suas niorigerus ; uxor ilium versat 
 
 et regit. % ruled cane, res comperta or 
 
 probata. — To rule a line, lineam du- 
 cere in charta, membrana, etc. ; lineaa 
 ad regulam ducere. — Ruled with a 
 leaden pencil, pi urn bo directus. 
 
 Ruler, princeps, gubernator, moderator ; 
 
 dominus; imperator ; arbiter (poet.) 
 
 The ruler of a province, provincial rector 
 or pragfectus ; dynasta. — of the winds, 
 ventorum moderator et gubernator. — 
 
 Rulers, primores, proceres. || See 
 
 Rule, s. 
 
 Ruling, s. (See Rule.) — To take upon 
 him the ruling of the state, rempublicam 
 capessere ; prehendere gubernacula, ac- 
 cedere ad gubernacula reipublicae. 
 
 RUM, virium Indicum. 
 
 RUMBLE, tumultuor, crepo, crepito. — 
 Rumbling, fiagosus, fremebundus. 
 
 RuMELER,1fragorem ciens. 
 
 Rumbling, fremitus, strepitus. — A great 
 rumbling, fragor. — The rumbling of the 
 guts, verminatio, ventris tormina. 
 
 RUMINATE (chew over again), rumino. 
 — To ruminate or think upon a thing, de 
 re aliqua meditari, secum reputare, 
 cogitare ; perpendere, animo versare, 
 attente recogitare, secum agitare. 
 
 Rumination (chewing anew), ruminatio : 
 (meditation), cogitatio, meditatio. 
 
 RUMMAGE goods, bona rimari, scrutari, 
 perscrutari, investigare. — one's chests, 
 areas alicujus perscrutari. 
 
 The rule of a kingdom, Rummaging, investigatio. 
 227 
 
RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUMMER, calix vitreus amplior. 
 
 RUMOR, rumor, fama. — It is the constant 
 rumor, that this was the real case, hoc ita 
 esse, constanti fama atque omnium 
 sennone celebratur. — An uncertain or 
 doubtful rumor, rumor sine auctore orca- 
 pite. — A little rumor, rumusculus. — 
 To stop a rumor, sermones restinguere, 
 famam diluere. — A rumor-bearer, Ru- 
 morer, famigerator ; rumigerulus, Hie- 
 ron. ; nuntius. 
 
 To Rumor about, rumorem serere ; famam 
 dissipare or spargere. — It, is rumored 
 about, rumor or fama est ; fama manat, 
 rumor spargitur. — //. is -rumored about 
 that you are in love, fama est te amare. 
 
 — It is commonly rumored about in the 
 city, versatur in pervagato sermone 
 civitatis. — Verxj agreeable news is ru- 
 mored about concerning you, sermones 
 de te accepti et grati perferuntur. 
 
 RUMP, regio sacra; lumbus, lumbi: 
 nates, dunes. 
 
 RUMPLE, v. rugfl, corrugo ; in rugas 
 trahere. 
 
 Rumple, s. ruga. 
 
 RUN (go swiftly), curro, cursu ferri : 
 (drop), stillo, destillo, mano : (flow), 
 fluo, labor, feror: (make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero ; gradurn accelerare. 
 
 — Run as fast as your legs can carry you, 
 vola. — You have been running a long 
 time, jam pridem estis in cursu'. —Run- 
 ning at random, erraticus, vagus. tf 
 
 running dinner, prandium statarium. — 
 The running title of a book, titulus singu- 
 lis paginis appositus. — To run a race. 
 (See Race.) — To run at the eyes, lippio. 
 
 — To laugh till one's eyes run, pras risu or 
 gaudio lacrimari. — To run at the nose, 
 muco stillare or destillare. — To run as 
 a sore, suppuro, pus emittere. fl run- 
 ning sore, ulcus. — To run perpetually 
 (as the tongue), perpetuo deblaterare, 
 sine intermissione garrire. — The sense 
 of it rims t/nts, haec est vis illorum ver- 
 borum, rnec est sententia illius loci. — 
 To run or wander about, palor, vagor. — 
 To run all about or hither and thither, 
 circumcurso, hue atque illuc cursare, 
 hue et illuc cursitare. — To run all 
 about (as water), circumfluo. — To 
 run about (as water), diffluo. — Run or 
 smeared about, perfusus, oblittis. — To 
 run abroad into foreign countries, pere- 
 gre proficisci. — To run abroad or up 
 and down, hac atque iliac cursare, hue 
 et illuc cursitare. — To run abroad (as a 
 report), in vulgus manare, vulgo ferri. 
 
 — A report run abroad, fama percrebuit, 
 dissipata or dispersa fuit. — To run 
 ahead (get before), pracurro. — To run 
 
 (get) ahead, vires or copias colligere 
 
 To suffer a child to run ahead, habenas 
 puero laxare. — To run after (behind) 
 one, pone aliquem sequi or subire. — To 
 run after (pursue), insector, cursu ali- 
 quem insequi or persequi. — The wolf 
 runs after the sheep, vertitur in pecudes 
 lupus. — The helve ran after the hatchet, 
 post omnia perdidit naulum. — To run 
 after one like a lackey, aliquem pedi- 
 sequi instar sequi. — To run against a 
 person or contend with him in a race, cum 
 aliquo cursu certare or curriculo con- 
 tendere. — To run or dash against, v. n. 
 corpus offtmdere,occurro, allidor, illidor, 
 impingor, incurso : v. a. allido, illido, af- 
 fligo, impingo. — The ship ran against 
 th&rocks, puppis offendit in scopulos. — 
 They run their heads one against another, 
 adversis concurrunt frontibus. — She ran 
 her head with mighty force against the 
 wall, adverso parieti caput ingenti im- 
 petu impegit. — He ran his head against 
 a pillar, caput allisit in celumnam. — 
 The great Centaur runs against a rock, 
 saxo collabitur ingens Centaurus. — To 
 run one's self aground, eo se redigere, ut 
 ulterius nequeat procedere. (But see 
 Aground.) — To run along or upon, pcr- 
 curro. — To run along the high way, via 
 publica currere, per viam publicam cur- 
 sum dirigere. — To run along with one, 
 concurro, cum alio simul currere, alium 
 cursu comitari. — To run along (as a 
 river), labor, fluo, mano. — To run or 
 glide along (from one place to another), 
 perlabor. — To run at one with a sioord, 
 dub, &c, aliquem gladio or fuste petere. 
 — To run at tilt, lanceis concurrere. — 
 
 To run away, fugio, aufugio ; se in pedes 
 conjicere; "pedibus or cursu salutem 
 quffirere. — / would rather run away, 
 aufugerim potius. — He was going to 
 run away, ornabat fugam. — They ran 
 away, terga verterunt. — The time runs 
 away, tempus teritur, prreterit, transit. 
 
 — Ten months are run away, decern 
 menses abierunt. — To run aicay rcith 
 one's money, pecuniarn alicujus tollere 
 ofconsumere. — with a virgin, virginem 
 rapere, abripere, abducere. | as porta re. — 
 with the praise of a thing, laudem or glo- 
 riam alicujus rei sibi vindicare, sumere, 
 adipisci. — with a conceit or opinion, opini- 
 onealiquarapi or abduci. — To run away 
 from the subject in hand, digredior, ah in- 
 stitute sermone deflectere or excurrere. 
 
 — To run back or back again, recurro, 
 retrorsum currere. — often, recurso. — 
 To run back (as water), refluo, relabor. 
 
 — To run before, pracurro. — Running 
 before, praacursorius. — His tongue runs 
 before his wit, non cogitat quid dicat; 
 quidquid in buccam venerit, temere ef- 
 futit. — To run behindhand in the world, 
 res ejus deteriore loco sunt : ad inopiam 
 redigi ; rere alieno opprimi. — To run 
 beside one, pnetergredior; ad latus alicu- 
 jus currere. — To run beside (as water), 
 pra?terfluo, proeterlabor. — To run or go 
 between, intercurro. — To run or flow be- 
 tween (as water), interfluo, interluo. — 
 To run or pass by, cursim or eursu prae- 
 terire. — To run by (as water), prater- 
 fluo, prasterlabor ; alluo. — It runs by 
 the very walls, praster ipsa mcenia fluit. 
 
 — To run counter to, repugno, discrepo; 
 dissideo. — These two laws seem to run 
 counter to each other, ha? duas leges in- 
 ter se discrepare et repugnare videntur. 
 
 — These things run counter to each other, 
 hasc inter se pugnant or inter se dissi- 
 dent. — By eternally running counter to 
 opinions approved by others, semper di- 
 versa iis, qua? aliis placebant, dicendo, 
 V. Pater c. — To run to decay, in rui- 
 nam pronum esse (be ready to fall) ; 
 labor, collabor, corruo, dilabor, (fall) ; 
 macresco, tabesco, (pine away, of living 
 things) ; senesco. — The power of the 
 Lacedemonians ran to decay, Lacedaemo- 
 niorum opes corruerunt. — To run dis- 
 tracted, ad insaniam adigi or redigi ; 
 furore corripi or percelli. — To run di- 
 vision (in singing), celeriter cantare, 
 brevibus modulationibus canere. — To 
 run down (hasten down), decurro ; dela- 
 bor.— rile ran down from the top of the 
 town, summa decurrit ab arce. — To 
 run down (as water), defluo, delabor. — 
 To run down with sweat, sudore diffluere ; 
 sudorem guttatim mittere. — To run 
 down or drop with wet or rain, pluvia or 
 imbribus madere. — To run down or 
 overcome in running, cursu superare or 
 vincere. — To run one down (bear one 
 doion) with arguments, argumentis ali- 
 quem superare or vincere. — To run 
 dozen in talk, coargno, redarguo, refuto. 
 
 — To run down (speak ill of), de aliquo 
 or de re aliqua detrahere ; alicui ab- 
 sent! maledicere ; vitupero ; convicior. 
 
 — To run down one's opinion, alicujus 
 opinionem or sententiam damnare or 
 vituperare. — To run one down (with 
 ill language), alicui or in aliquem oppro- 
 briis insultare ; aliquem conviciis la- 
 cessere, lacerare, proscindere. — To run 
 fast, concitato or contento gradu currere. 
 
 — To run for a prize, pro palma cursu 
 contendere. — To run for it (run away), 
 in pedes se conjicere ; cursu salutem 
 
 qiiEerere ; fuga se conservare To run 
 
 forth or run forward, procurro. — often, 
 
 procurso. — To run or flee from, fugio, 
 aufugio. — To run from one's native 
 country, patriain deserere or fugere ; e 
 patria fugere ; solum vertere. — To run 
 or spring from., proven io. — To run from 
 one thing to another (in discourse), ab in- 
 stituto sermone deflectere or digredi. 
 
 — To run or drop from the house-eaves, 
 de suggrundiis defluere or destillare. 
 
 — To run hastily, festino, propero ; 
 gradum corripere ; citato cursu aufu- 
 gere. — To run. a hazard, periclitor, pe- 
 riculo se committere ; discrimen or pe- 
 riculum adire. — of a battle, belli fortu- 
 nam experiri, pronlii aleam subire — 
 To run of one's own head to do a thing, 
 
 228 
 
 ad aliquid agendum sua cupiditate <* 
 sponte impelli. — To run headlong, ruo, 
 pracipiti cursu deferri. — to ruin, sn 
 perdere; in exitium ruere. — To run 
 high or be increased, augeri, adaugeri, 
 increbrescere. — Matters ran so lugr> 
 that it came almost to a sedition, tanta 
 discord ia fuit, ut prope ad seditionem 
 venerit. — The quarrel ran so high that it 
 ended in blows, tanta commoti fuerunt 
 iracundia, ut tandem pralio rem decer* 
 nerent. — To run in, intro currere ; in- 
 tra se conjicere or corripere: into, in- 
 curred in mj,redior, intra, introe'e — 
 To run into sin, in peccatum ruere or 
 irruere. — Mankind run into forbidden 
 wickedness, gens liumana ruit per ve- 
 titum nefas, Hor. — To run into a house, 
 city, &LC.., aedes, urbem, etc. celeriter in- 
 trare, introire, ingredi ; in aides or ur- 
 bem ex fuga se recipere. — To run into 
 (as fluids), influere in, illabi in ; effuudi 
 or se effundere in (of rivers). — Thatriv- 
 er runs into the sea, iste amnis mari illa- 
 bitur. — To run into danger, periculum 
 or discrimen adire.— To run into debt. 
 (See Debt.) — To run into a person (pierce, 
 as a spear, needle, &c), intro ; in corpus 
 descendere. — The hunting spears run 
 into or pierce the bears, venabula intrant 
 ursos. — The arrow ran into his tongue, 
 trajecit arundine linguam. — That a dis- 
 temper runs in the blood, morbus iste est 
 fere gentilitius. — To run in one's mind, 
 animo recursare. — To run low (as the 
 pocket, liquors, &c), pasne exhauriri or 
 exinaniri — To run mad, insanio ; ad 
 insaniam redigi ; furore corripi ; de- 
 sipio. — You loill make me run mad, tu 
 
 me ad insaniam adiges If he were 
 
 not run quite mad, si non acerrime 
 fureret. — To run off from his in- 
 tended discourse, ab instituto sermone 
 deflectere. — To run one off his legs, 
 aliquem cursu penitus fatigare. — To 
 run often, curso, cursito. — To run or 
 go on, progredior, procedo. — The time 
 
 runs on, tempus progreditur To run 
 
 on or continue in a thing, in re aliqua 
 perseverare. — If you run on in these 
 courses, you will soon be a beggar, si hoc 
 modo te in flagitiis ingurgitaveris, cito 
 ad mendicitatem redigeris. — To run out 
 
 (hasten out), excurro Iran out of doors, 
 
 effugi foras. — To run out of doors hastily, 
 se foras celeriter proripere. — To run 
 out (as water), effluo, emano. — To run 
 out (as a vessel), perfluo. — To run out 
 into unnecessary expenses, pecuniarn in 
 or ad aliquid effuse impendere. — To 
 run out (spend), consumo, prodigo ; 
 patrimoniuin profundere or effundere. 
 
 — He had run out his father's estate, pa- 
 tria abligurierat bona, Ter.— Run out 
 (particip.), effusus. — To run or pass 
 over, percurro, transcurro; transeo; 
 trajicio. — To run a thing over slightly, 
 levi brachio aliquid agere ; leviter ali- 
 quid attingere ; oculis aliquid percur- 
 rere (with the eye) ; percurro ; perstringo. 
 
 — To run over in numbering, numero, di- 
 numero, pernumero ; numerum recen- 
 sere. — And withal run over the particulars 
 of the troubles you have undergone in this 
 expedition, inceptum una decurre labo- 
 rem. — To run over (throw down), praci- 
 piti cursu deturbare,dejicere, e vertere.— 
 To run over a person with a coach, curru 
 aliquem obterere. — Moreover in a vil- 
 lage on the Appian way, his carriage on 
 full speed ran over a poor boy, though he 
 might have prevented it, sed et in vias 
 Appiae vico repente puerum citatis ju- 
 mentis haud ignarus obtrivit, Suet. — 
 To run over (as water), superfluo, re- 
 dundo, inundo. — Africa ran over with 
 their blood, Africa eorum sanguine re- 
 dundavit. — The water runs over the 
 land, lerram inundat aqua. — To run or 
 boil over, exap-stuo, proa nimio fervore 
 superfluere. — To run quickly or post 
 away, volare ; gradum corripere ; equis 
 velisque festinare. — To run parallel 
 with, aequali intervallo distare. (See 
 Parallel.) — To run a parallel between, 
 inter se comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — To run smooth or well (as a sen- 
 tence or verse), leniter or suaviter fluere. 
 
 — To run through (a place), percurro. — < 
 That fault runs through all his writings^ 
 id vitium per omnia ejus scripta diffun- 
 
SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 SAD 
 
 (iitur. — To run through thick and thin to 
 serve a friend, quaevis pericula adire ut 
 opem amico feral. — To run through the 
 middle of a town (as a river), mediam 
 urbern secare. — To run through a whole 
 army, as a report or apprehension, totuni 
 exercitum pervadsre. — To run throxLgh 
 (as water), perfluo. — To run through 
 (with a sword), transfigo, transadigo, 
 perfodio, confodio, transfodio, per cor- 
 pus ferrum adigere. — He ran his sword 
 through his body, ensem per pectus ade 
 git. — He ordered them to run him through 
 eum confodi jussit. — To run through 
 (of the weapon), trajicio, transtigo, trans- 
 abeo. — The broad spear ran them both 
 through with its long point, longo perlata 
 tenore transiit hasta duos. — To run 
 through (e. g. a book), lectione transcur- 
 rere. — To run to, accurro. — They run to 
 me, ad me curritur. — They run to arms, ad 
 anna concurritur ; ad anna confugiunt. 
 
 — To run to one's prayers, ad preces de- 
 currere ; votis pacisci, Hor. — To run to 
 charges, impensas or sumptus augere. — 
 To run to seed (as plants), in semen abire 
 or exire. — To run together, concurro ; 
 confluo ; congredior. — To run under, 
 subterlabor. — To run up (raise) a wall, 
 building, &cc, muruni, asdificium, etc. 
 exstruere, murum fudificare. — A house 
 that is run up on a sudden or built in 
 haste, domus subitaria. ind he has- 
 tily run up some houses for the reception of 
 poor people, et subitaria aedificiaexstrux- 
 it, qua? multitudinem inopem accipe- 
 rent, Tac. — To run up and down, cir- 
 cumcurso, ultro citro cursare. — They 
 never ceased running up and down, cursa- 
 re ultro citroque non destiterunt. — To 
 run or spring up, assurgo, enascor, exo- 
 rior. — To run upon one, in aliquem ir- 
 ruere or ineurrere. — The discourse ran 
 upon that topic, de isto argumento ser- 
 mo fiebat ; de ista re sermones cade- 
 bant. — To run with tears, water, &.C., 
 exstillo, destillo. 
 
 R-jn, s. — The run or course of a ship, na- 
 vis cursus. — A good or ill run (at gam- 
 ing), secunda or adversa fortuna. 5 
 
 run in traffic, facilis mercium venditio. 
 
 — To put one to the run, aliquem fugare, 
 in fugam agere or vertere. . — dt t*e long 
 run, tandem, denique, demum. 
 
 Runaway, s. fugitivus ; transfuga, deser- 
 tor ; erro, errabuudus. 
 
 Runnel, rivus, rivulus. 
 
 Runner (one who runs), cursor: (messen- 
 ger), uuntius. /i runner forth, excur- 
 
 sor. — A runner (among seamen), funis 
 ductarius major. — A runner (upper 
 millstone), catillus. 
 
 Running, cursus. — 4 running against, oc- 
 cursus. — 4 running away, fuga. 4 run- 
 ning hack, recursus. — A running forth, 
 procursio. — A running out, excursio, ex- 
 cursus. — A running over or passing by, 
 
 transcursus. <2 running over or swper- 
 
 ,/ittiiy,:redundantia,superriuitas. — A run- 
 ning-place, stadium, curriculum. — A run- 
 ning of the reins, seminis profluvium ; go- 
 norrhoea. 6. running of the nose, proflu- 
 vium narium. — A running to and fro, dis- 
 cursus. — d running together, concursus, 
 concursio, concursatio. — A running of 
 several streams into one, corrivatio. — Per- 
 taining to running, ad cursum pertinens. 
 
 Runningly, cursirh. 
 
 RUNDLE, circulus, orbis : (of a ladder), 
 gradus. — A small rundle, orbiculus. 
 
 RUNDLET, quadrantal, orcula, doliolum, 
 cadus minor. 
 
 RUiNJNET, coagulum. 
 
 RUNT, bos pumilus or pumila. — An old 
 runt, vetula, anus. 
 
 RUPTURE (falling out), dissidium, dis- 
 sensio, inimicitia, discordia; simultas. 
 
 6. rupture (breach of peace or covenant), 
 
 pacis or foederis violatio. \i A rup- 
 ture in the groin, hernia, ramex. — Hav- 
 ing a rupture, Ruptured, ramicosus. — 
 Rupture-wort, herniaria (L.). 
 
 RURAL, rusticus, agrestis, ruralis. 
 
 RUSH, s. juncus, scirpus. — It signifies 
 not a rush, pluma baud interest, — I will 
 not value it a rush, hujus non faciam. — 
 All the kindness you do them is not worth a 
 rush, siquid benefacias, levior pluma 
 est gratia. — He will not be worth a rush, 
 is nauci non erit. — 9. little rush, scirpi- 
 culus. — A sea-rush, mariscus. — A rush- 
 light or candle, candela facta ex junco 
 sebo circumfuso. — The sweet rush, aco- 
 rus ; calamus aromaticus. — A rush- 
 bed, juncetum. — Slender as a rush, jun- 
 ceus. — By their over-nicety they make 
 them as slender as a rush, reddunt curatu- 
 rajunceas, Ter. 
 
 Rushy (full of rushes), juncosus : (of rush 
 es), junceus, juncinus, scirpeus. 
 
 RUSH, v. ruo. — He rushes through wick' 
 edness, per nefas ruit. — To rush in or 
 upon, irruo, irrumpo; inipetum in ali- 
 quem or aliquid facere. — Images rush 
 into the mind from external objects, irrum- 
 punt in animos extrinsecus imagines, 
 Cic. — To rush out, pi oruo. — To rush 
 through, perrumpo. 
 
 Rush, s. impetus ; turba (crowd). 
 
 Rushing in, s. irruptio. 
 
 RUSK, panis cibarius. 
 
 RUSSET, ravus, subrufus: 
 
 Rqsseting apple, malum subrufum. 
 
 RUST, rubigo ; scabrities, situs, squalor. 
 
 — of copper, aerugo. — of bacon, rancor. 
 
 — To get or fetch out rust, rubiginein ali- 
 cui rei inhaerentem abstergere. 
 
 To Rust (grow rusty), rubiginem trahere ; 
 rubigine obduci, laedi or corripi ; in aeru- 
 ginem incidere (of brass and copper). 
 
 Rusty, rubiginosus, lubigine obductus ; 
 ffiruginosus (of brass or cupper). — To 
 grow rusty, rubiginem trahere, a?rugi- 
 nem contrahere. — The a?-ms are grown 
 rusty, arma squalent situ. — Rusty 
 clothes, ve~tes squalidaj, tritffi, squaloris 
 plena?, squalore oblitae. 
 
 Rustiness (of bacon), rancor ; (of iron), 
 situs 
 
 RUSTTC, rusticus, agrestis ; pastoralis ; 
 inurbanus, inconditus, inconcinnus. — 
 Som«wAafr«.sJic,subagrestis,subrusticus. 
 
 Rustically, rustice, inurbane. 
 
 To Rusticate, v.n. rusticari. — Rustica- 
 ted, in rus amandatus. 
 
 Rusticity, rusticitas. 
 
 RUSTLE, crepo, concrepo, strepo : cre- 
 pitnm or strepitum edere. —Rustling 
 with armor, armisonus (poet.). 
 
 Rustling, crepitus, strepitus, fremitus, 
 susurrus. — of armor, clangor, armo- 
 rum crepitus or fremitus. — The rustling 
 of leaves, frondium susurrus. 
 
 RUT (of deer), coitus desiderium. 
 
 IT The rut (of a cart-wheel), orbita. — Full 
 of ruts, orbitis plurimis sectus or abun- 
 dans. 
 
 RUTHFUL (compassionate), misericors. 
 
 Ruthfully, misere^Juctuose. 
 
 Ruthjlessness, immisericordia. 
 
 RYE, secale. — Of rye, secalinus. — Rye 
 meal, farina secalis." 
 
 S. 
 
 SABBATH, sabbatum ; dies Deo sacer ; 
 dies dominica (Sunday). — A Sabbath- 
 breaker, dierum dominicarum negligens. 
 — Of the Sabbath, sabbaticus. — To keep 
 the Sabbatk, sabbatum celebrare or obser- 
 vare. 
 
 SABLE, ater, niger, pullus. 
 
 SABLE (beast), mustela zibellina (L.) ; 
 included formerly under mus silvestris : 
 (skin), pellis zibellina To wear sa- 
 bles, tergis zibellinarum indutum esse. 
 
 SABRE, acinaces. 
 
 SACERDOTAL, sacerdotalis. 
 
 SACK, saccus ; culeus (great leather sack). 
 
 4 little sack, sacculus. — Sack-cloth, 
 
 linteum crasso filo ; cilicium. — Of sack- 
 cloth, cilicinus. — In sack-cloth and ashes, 
 
 sordidatus. IT (sack-wine), vinum 
 
 Hispanicum. 
 
 To Sack vp or put up in a sack, sacco in- 
 serere or condere. 
 
 SACK (pillage), v. diripio, vasto, devasto, 
 spolio, expilo, populor ; expugno. 
 
 Sacker, direptor, vastator, spoliator, ex- 
 pilator, predator. 
 
 Sacking, direptio, vastatio, spoliatio, ex- 
 pilatio. 
 
 SACRAMENT, sacramentum. IT The 
 
 sacrament. See Communion. 
 
 Sacramental, ad sacramentum spectans. 
 
 SACRED, sacer, religiosus, sanctus, sa- 
 crosanctus ; consecratus ; augustus. — 
 To make sacred, sacro, consecro, dico ; 
 devoveo. 
 
 Sacredly, sancte, religiose ; pie ; caste. 
 
 BslCredness, sanctitas ; caerimonia ; reli- 
 gio. 
 
 155 
 
 SACRIFICE, sacrificium, sacra, -orum ; 
 victima, hostia, (the victim). — for sin, 
 
 sacrificium piaculare ; piaculum. fl 
 
 sacrifice to the infernal gods, inferiae. — 
 To appease by sacrifice, expio. 
 
 To Sacrifice, sacrifico; sacrificium, sa- 
 cra o» rem divinam facere ; immolo, 
 macto ; libo. — To sacrifice persons, by 
 exposing them to unavoidable destruction, 
 morti or certo exitio aliquem destinare, 
 objicere, exponere. — To sacrifice (kill), 
 occido, interficio, interimo ; trucido; 
 aliquem morte afficere or de medio tol- 
 lere ; immolo ; macto. — To sacrifice (de- 
 vote), devoveo ; perdo. — himself for his 
 country, pro patria vitam profundere. — 
 When I sacrificed myself and my fortune 
 for your safety, ease, and concord, cum 
 me fortunasque meas pro vestra incolu- 
 mitate, otio, concordiaque devovi, Cic. 
 — / ought to sacrifice my life for your 
 good, debeo capitis periculum adire, 
 Bum prosim tibi, Ter. — He sacrificed his 
 private interest to the public good, reipub- 
 licae salutem prastulit suis commodis, 
 Cic. — To sacrifice (quit or abandon), re- 
 linquo, desero. 
 
 Sacrificeable, quod licet immolare. 
 
 Sacrificer, immolafor, sacrificus, sacri- 
 cola. 
 
 Sacrificing, immolatio, sacrincatio. 
 
 Sacrificial, sacrificialis. 
 
 SACRILEGE, sacrilegium. — To commit 
 sacrilege, sacrilegium admittere, com- 
 mittere, facere. 
 
 Sacrilegious, sacrilegus. 
 
 Sacrilegiously, more sacrilegi. 
 
 229 
 
 SACRIST, SACRISTAN, a;dituus, aaditi- 
 mus ; sacrarii curator, sacrorum custos. 
 Sacristy, sacrarium. 
 SAD (soi-roioful), tristis, maestus,lugubris. 
 
 — What makes you so sad ? quid tristis 
 es ? — Somewhat sad, tristiculus, subtris- 
 tis. — Very sad, pertristis. — Sad in look, 
 tetricus, meestus, torvus, tristis, gravis. 
 
 — To be sad, tristem esse; ma?reo; in 
 maerore or maestitia esse ; maerore afflic- 
 tum esse. — My brother is very sad, jacet 
 in maerore frater meus. — Sad in color, 
 fuscus, pullus. — To make sad, Sadden, 
 contristo : tristitia aliquem afficere, ali- 
 cui muestitiam inferre. Made sad, tris- 
 tis, contristatus, maestus. — Making sad, 
 
 tristificus (poet.). IT (grievous), acer- 
 
 bus ; tristis, luctuosus; gravis, moles- 
 tus. — It is a sad thing to be imposed upon 
 by any, especially by a relative, acerbum 
 est ab aliquo circumveniri, acerbius a 
 projiinquo. — She bewails it as a most sad 
 thing, ilia sicut acerbissimam rem mas- 
 ret. — I have a sad story to tell you of 
 your precious youth, fern alia flagitia ad 
 teingentia boni illius adole^centis, Ter. 
 
 11 (foul, vasty, horrible), fcedus, im- 
 
 mundus, sordidus, spurcus. — A most 
 sad tempest, foedissima or spurcissima 
 
 tempestas. IT (shameful), turpis, in- 
 
 honestus, infamis, indiguus : {evil, 
 wicked), malus, improbus, pravus, faci- 
 norosus, scelestus, sceleratus. — A sad 
 fellow, homo perditus, impurus, nequis- 
 simus, multis flagitiis contaminatus. 
 
 1T A sad orator, orator ineptus, je- 
 
 junus, inanis, infacundus. 
 
SA1 
 
 To Sadden. See To make sad, above. 
 
 Sadlt (sorrowfully), maeste, lugubriter: 
 (grievously, pitifully), acerbe, moleste; 
 graviter. 
 
 Sadness (sorrowfulness), tristitia, massti- 
 tia ; majror, dolor; aegritudo: (serious 
 ness), gravitas, sobrietas. 
 
 SADDLE, sella. — A saddle-bow, sella 
 prior pars, sells arcus. — A saddle-horse, 
 equue sellaris. — A saddle-tree, lignea 
 sellae forma. — Saddle-backed, pandus. — 
 
 A saddle-cloth, instratum equestre. 4 
 
 pack-saddle, clitelke, pi. — Of a pack-sad- 
 dle, clitellariiis. 
 
 To Saddle, equo sellam imponere, equum 
 sternere, insternere. — To saddle with a 
 pack-saddle, clitellas imponere Sad- 
 dled with a pack-saddle, clitellis stratus. 
 
 — A saddled horse, equus stratus. 
 Saddler, sellarum equestrium artifex. 
 SADDUCEES, Sadducaei, pi. 
 
 SAFE, tutus, salvus, incolumis; securus. 
 
 — Now all is safe and well, omnis res est 
 jam in vado. — I am, entirely safe, ego in 
 portu navigo. — He is safe and sound, 
 vivit et valet. — Safe and sound, integer, 
 sospes ; salvus atque valid us. — To keep 
 safe and sound, incolumem conservare ; a 
 periculis defeudere or protegere ; custo- 
 dio. — To return home safe and sound, in- 
 columem se domum recipere. — 9. safe- 
 conduct, syngraphum: (escort), prassidi- 
 um. — A safe-keeping; conservatio. — A 
 safe-guard, presidium, custodia, tutela. 
 
 — To be under safe-guard, in clientele 
 alieujus esse. 
 
 Safe, s. armarium ; area. 
 
 Safely, tute, tuto : secure; integre. 
 
 Safety, Safeness, incolumitas, salus. — 
 A place of safety, perfugium, refugium, 
 asylum. 
 
 SAFFRON, crocus, crocum. — Bastard 
 saffron or wild saffron, cnicus ; (cartha- 
 mus tinctorius, L.). — Meadow saffron, 
 Colchicum. — Of saffron, croceus, croci- 
 nus. — Saffron-colored, croceus. — Color- 
 ed with saffron, crocatus. 
 
 SAG, onero. 
 
 SAGACIOUS, sagax, subtilis; emunctas 
 naris. 
 
 Sagacity, sagacitas, sollertia. 
 
 SAGE (the herb), salvia. 
 
 SAGE (wise), prndens, sapiens, cordatus. 
 
 — To be sage, sapio. — He is a very sage 
 person, sapientia plurimum poliet.— 
 
 Very sage, persapiens, sapientissimus, 
 prudentissimus, gravissimus. 
 
 Sagely, prudenter, sapienter. — Very 
 sagely, persapienter, perscienter. 
 
 Sageness, sapientia, prudentia ; gravitas. 
 
 SAGITTARY, Sagittarius. 
 
 SAIL, velum ; carbasus, linteum, (poet.) : 
 (Cor ship), navis, navigium. — Themain- 
 sail, velum majoris or medii mali. — 
 The mizzen-Sail, epidromus. — Sprit-sail, 
 velum mali proralis. — Top-sail, dolon or 
 dolo. — Vessels going xoith sails, navi- 
 gia velivola,velifera,velivolantia,(poet.). 
 
 — To hoist sail, vela pandere, solvere, 
 facere. — To strike sail, vela subduce- 
 re, deducere or demittere. — Spread, ve- 
 la diducere, expandere. — To take in the 
 sails, contrahere vela. — To hale in, vela 
 substringere. — The sail-yard, antenna. 
 
 — Sail-cluth, linteum ex quo vela confi- 
 ciuntur. — Of a sail, velaris. — A sail of 
 ships, plures naves simul navigantes. — 
 Above eight hundred sail appeared at the 
 same time, naves amplius octingentaB 
 uno erant visas tempore. 
 
 To Sail (set sail), vela facere, pandere, 
 ventis dare, (navem) solvere: (sail), 
 navigo ; navi vehi. — I can sail with eve- 
 ry wind, utcunque est ventus, in velum 
 vertitur. — I sail as the wind drives me, 
 ad id unde flatus ostenditur, vela do. — 
 To sail by traverse, cursum obliquare. — 
 To sail with a full gale, velis passis vehi, 
 plenis velis navigare. — before the xoind, 
 pedibus aequis vehi. — To sail about, cir- 
 cumnavigare or circum nave vehi. — 
 back, renavigo, vela retrorsum dare. — 
 before, praenavigo. — forward, nave or 
 navi provehi. — over, trajicio, transeo, 
 transmitto. — out of, enavigo. — through, 
 pernavigo. — unto, adnavigo. — To sail 
 with wind and tide, vento secundo vehi 
 or ferri. — That may be sailed on, naviga- 
 bilis. — Not to be sailed on, innavigabi- 
 lis. — Sailing by, praeternavigans, prae- 
 tervehens. 
 
 SAL 
 
 l Sailer, Sailor (seaman), nauta. — The ship 
 is an extraordinary sailer, navis est in 
 
 credibili celeritate velis. IF The 
 
 sailer (fish), nautilus. 
 
 Sailing, navigatio. — A sailing by, prae 
 ternavigatio. 
 
 SAINT, sanctus A she saint, mulier 
 
 sancta. — The saints in heaven, ccelites ; 
 cives coelestes. 
 
 To Saint one. See Canonize. 
 
 Saintlike, Saintly, sancto similis ; 
 sanctus. 
 
 Saintship, sancti hominis dignitas. 
 
 SAKE, causa. — For my sake, meal causa; 
 meo nomine. — For his sake, illius gra- 
 tia, illius ergo. — For your sake, tui er- 
 go, tua gratia, tua causa. — For God's 
 sake, per Deum oro. — For brevity's 
 sake, brevitatis causa, ne longus sim. — 
 To do mischief for mischiefs sake, gratuito 
 malum facere, Sail. 
 
 SALACIOUS, salax, libidinosus. 
 
 Salacity, salacitas, libido. 
 
 SALAD, acetaria : (salad-herb), olus ace- 
 tarium ; lactuca (lettuce). — A salad- 
 dish, patina acetaria continens. — Sal- 
 ad-oil, oleum cibarium. 
 
 SALAMANDER, salamandra. 
 
 SALARY (stipend), merces (annua); sala- 
 rium, commoda, stipendium. 
 
 SALE, venditio. —A public sale (auction), 
 auctio. — Set to sale, on sale, venalis. — 
 All things at Rome are set to sale, Romas 
 omnia venum eunt. — To have on sale, 
 venalem habere. — Goods set to sale, 
 bona venalia. — To set to sale, venalem 
 habere or proponere ; auctionem facere ; 
 addicere ; hasts subjicere. — To set his 
 tongue to sale, numis verba vendere. — 
 To set a person's goods to sale, alieujus 
 bona proscribere. — To be set to sale, 
 venale esse ; hastas subjici. — To pub- 
 lish a sale, auctionem proscribere. — Of 
 a public sale, auctionarius. — Bills of 
 sale, auctionarias tabulae. 
 
 Salable, venalis; vendibilis (readily sold) . 
 
 Salably, venaliter. 
 
 Salable ness of a thing, res vendibilis. 
 
 Salesman, venditor. — of athing, qui ali- 
 quid vendit or venditat. 
 
 SALIENT angle, angulus exterior. 
 
 SALINE (saltish), sakus, subsarsr.s. 
 
 SALIQ.UE law, lex Salica. 
 
 SALIVA, saliva. 
 
 Salivary gland, glandula salivalis. 
 
 To Salivate, salivo ; salivam proritando 
 noxios humores expellere. 
 
 Salivation, salivas proritatio; salivatio 
 plurima. 
 
 SALLOW, pallidus, luridus. 9 sallow 
 
 color, pallor. — To grow sallow, pallesco. 
 
 IT A sallow tree, salix. 2 grove of 
 
 sallows, salictum. 
 
 SALLY (in war), eruptio, impetus, obses- 
 sorum vehemens in hostem impressio ; 
 procursus. — A sally or transport of the 
 mind, ingenii asstus or impetus. — A 
 sally-port, porta ex qua fit eruptio. 
 
 To Sally (make a sally) upon the enemy, 
 procurro, procurso ; in hostes erumpere 
 or eruptionem facere. — They sallied 
 forth all on a sudden, sese subito prori- 
 puerunt. 
 
 SALMON, salmo. — A female, salmo 
 femina. 
 
 SALOON, cecus ; dimta. 
 
 SALT, 5. sal. — Natural, sal nativus. — 
 Artificial, sal factitius. — Mineral, sal 
 fossilis. — Bay, sal niger. — Sea, sal 
 marinus. — White salt, salis flos, sal 
 candidus. — Salt fish, pisces sale mace- 
 rati ; salsamenta. i fishmonger deal- 
 ing in salt fish, salsamentarius. — Salt- 
 petre, sal petrae. — Mixed with salt-petre, 
 sale petra conditus.— A salt-cellar, sali- 
 num. — A salt-box, cistula salem conti- 
 nens. — A grain of salt, granum salis. 
 
 4 seller of salt, salarius. — Of salt, 
 
 salarius. 9. salt-pit, salis fodina. — 
 
 mine, salinae. 
 
 Salt, adj. salsus ; salitus, sale conditus, 
 sale maceratus, (sailed). — Salt fish, 
 pisces sale macerati ; salsamenta : a 
 seller of them, salsamentarius. — Salt 
 meat, caro sale condita. — A salt taste, 
 sapor salis, sapor salsus. 
 
 To Salt, salio ; sale condire ; sale con- 
 spergere; (pickle), rnuria condire. 
 
 Saltish, subsalsus. 
 
 Salting, 5. salitura. — A salting-tub, vas 
 salsamentarium. 
 
 230 
 
 SAN 
 
 Saltless, insulsv.s. 
 
 Saltness, salsitudo; salsedo ; salsugc 
 salsilago. 
 
 SALUBRIOUS, saluber. 
 
 Salubrity, salubritas. 
 
 SALUTARY, SALUTIFEROUS, salu 
 taris, saluber: salutifer (poet.). 
 
 SALUTE (greet), aliquem salutare ; ali- 
 quem salute or alicui sal litem jmper- 
 tire; alloqui aliquem. — To salute one 
 another, inter se consalutare — Pray 
 salute him in my name, die a me illi salu- 
 tem. — The whole family salut.eth you, 
 domus te tota salutat. — To salute at 
 parting, valedico, salvere or valere ju- 
 beo. — To salute ogam, lesaluto. — To 
 salute (kiss), oseulo'r, suavior, osculur.i 
 or suavium alicui dare, osculis aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Saluter, salutator, salutalri.x. 
 
 Salute, Saluting, Salutation, saluta- 
 tio, consalutatio; salus. — A saluting 
 again, resalutatio. — Of saluting, salu- 
 tatorius. 
 
 SALVATION, salus ; conservatio. 
 
 Salvation of souls, animanim salus. — 
 Bringing salvation, salutifer (jjoet.). 
 alvatory, repositoriu rn. 
 
 SALVE, unguentum ; medicamentum. — 
 A salve for all sores, medicamentum 
 panchrestum. — Eye-salve, coilyrium. 
 
 — To have one salve for every sore, eo- 
 dem collyrio omnibus oculis mederi. 
 
 To Salve, ungo, inungo ; emplastrum 
 imponere. — To salve over a fault, cul- 
 pam extenuare, peccatum elevare. 
 
 Salving, unctio. — A salving over of a 
 matter, culpa extenuatio or elevatio. 
 ALVER, vas argenteum ad calices manu 
 sustinendum. 
 
 SALVO, exceptio, cautio ; cautela. 
 
 SAME, ipse, idem. — The very same day 
 that the law was given, illo ipso die, quo 
 lex est data. — They were the same with 
 the Academics, iidem erant qui Academi 
 ci. — It comes to the same thing, eodem 
 redit. — Do you think me not the same 
 man that I was formerly? alium esse 
 censes atque olim ? — You are the same 
 man still, antiquum obtines. — Tarn of 
 the same mind, haud aliter sentio. — The 
 very same, ipsissimus. — At the same 
 time, eodem tempore ,• simul ; una : (but, 
 yet), sed ; tamen. — At the same time 
 that (while), dum. 
 
 Sameness. See Identity, and Monotony. 
 
 SAMPLE, SAMPLER (example), exem- 
 plar, exemplum : (model), exemplum, 
 exemplar; forma: (pattern, specimen), 
 specimen. — To set a sample in writing, 
 literas or elementa prasformare. 
 
 To Sample, comparo, sequipaio ; simile or 
 secundum produeere. 
 
 SANATIVE, ad sanationem pertinens. 
 
 SANCTIFY (set free from sin), a peccato 
 liberare ; immunem peccato prasstare ; 
 sanctificare : (make holy), sanctum fa- 
 cere, reddere ; alicui sanctitatem infun- 
 dere or conferre ; aliquem sanctitate affi- 
 cere or imbuere. — To sanctify or celebrate 
 a festival, diem festum religiose agere or 
 celebrare. — Sanctified (freed from sin), 
 a peccato liberatus or exemptus. 
 
 Sanctification (freeing from sin), pec- 
 cati liberatio or exemptio ; immunitas 
 peccandi : (a making holy), sanctimo- 
 nies collatio, sanctitatis infusio. 
 
 Sanctifier, qui alicui sanctitatem con- 
 fer! ; qui sancte colit. 
 ANCTiFYiNG, sanctimoniae collatio. — A 
 sanctifying of the Sabbath, diei Domino 
 sacri celebratio or cultus. 
 
 SANCTIMONY, sanctimonia, sanctilas ; 
 virtus assimulata, ficta religio. 
 
 Sanctimonious, pietatem in Deum simu- 
 lans : simulatus, fictus. 
 
 SANCTION (ratification), sanctio ; confir- 
 matio. — A sanction (decree), decretum, 
 scitum. 
 
 To Sanction, sancio. See Approve. 
 
 SANCTITY, sanctitas, sanctimonia. 
 
 SANCTUARY (holy place), locus sacer ; 
 templum: (place of refuge), asylum, per- 
 fugium, refugium ; ara, fig. — To take 
 sanctuary, in or ad aram confugere, ad 
 asylum se recipere. 
 
 SAND, arena : sabulum, sabulo, (as mixed 
 with earth) ; saburra (ballast-sand) ; pul- 
 vis (strewing-sand). — Fine sand, arena, 
 arenula. — Large sand or gravel, glarea. 
 
 — Sand dug out of pits, arena fossilis. — 
 
SAT 
 
 SAV 
 
 SAY 
 
 by a river's side, arena fluviatica. — by 
 the sea-shore, arena marina. — Sand 
 mixed with earth, arena terrosa, terra 
 arenacea or arenosa. — Sand-beds or 
 pits, arenariae, pi. — Fall of sand. (See 
 Sandy.) — A sand-box, theca pulveris 
 scriptorii. — A sand-banJc in the sea, syr- 
 tis. 1 sand-hill, mons arenas ; tumu- 
 lus arena?. — To load with sand, saburro. 
 
 — Ballasted with sand, saburratus. — 
 The sands, arenas litoris. — Quicksands, 
 syrtes, pi. — Shelves of sand, brevia, pi. 
 
 Sanded (spotted), maculosus : (strewed 
 
 with sand), pulvere conspersus. 
 Sandy, Sandish, Sandlike, arenaceus. 
 
 — Sandy or mixed with sand, arenatus. — 
 Sandy, or fall of small sand, arenosus ; 
 sabulosus. 
 
 SANDAL, crepida ; solea ; sandalium. 
 
 SANDEVER, scoria or fei vitri. 
 
 SANE, sanus. 
 
 Sanity, sanitas, bona valetudo. 
 
 SANGUINARY (bloody, cruel), sanguina- 
 rius, sanguinem sitiens : (where blood is 
 shed), cruentus. 
 
 Sanguinary (herb), cinnabaris Indica. 
 
 SANGUINE (red as blood), sanguineus: 
 (ahounding with blood), sanguineus; in 
 quo sanguis praevalet or praspollet cete- 
 ris huinoribus : (hoping), plenus spei : 
 (cheerful), alacer, hilaris, festivus : 
 (earnest), certus. 
 
 Sangcjineness, alacritas, ardor; confi- 
 dentia. 
 
 SANHEDRIM, summum Juda?orum con- 
 silium ; Synedrion, Synedrium. 
 
 SAP, 5. succus. 
 
 Sappy (full of sap), sued plenus, succo- 
 sus ; viridis. — A sappy or sapless fellow, 
 stultus, stolidus, fatuus, hebes. 
 
 Sappiness, humiditas. 
 
 Sapless, exsuccus ; aridus. 
 
 Sapling, virgultum. 
 
 SAP a wall, murutn suffodere or subruere ; 
 ima muri fundamenta convellere, mu- 
 rutn cuniculo or -is subruere. 
 
 Sapper, cunicularius. 
 
 SAPIENT, sapiens. 
 
 Sapience, sapientia. 
 
 SAPPHIC verse, Sapphicus versus. — 
 Sapphics, carmina Sapphica. 
 
 SAPPHIRE, sapphirus.— Of or belonging 
 to a sapphire, sapphirinus. 
 
 SARABAND, tripudium Hispanicum. 
 
 SARACENS, Saraceni, pi. 
 
 SARCASM (biting jest), dicterium ; pi. 
 acerbae facetiae. 
 
 Sarcastical, Sarcastic, acerbus (of 
 things) ; mordax (of persons). 
 
 Sarcastically, acerbe. 
 
 SARDEL, SARDINE, Sardina or Sar- 
 dinia, trichias. 
 
 SARDIUS, SARDONYX, sardonyx, 
 gemma coloris rubri et subcandicantis. 
 
 SASH, fascia militan's ; cingulum. 
 
 IT A sash window, fenestra ex lignea 
 compage confecta. 
 
 SASSAFRAS, laurus sassafras (L.). 
 
 SATAN, Satanas. 
 
 Satanical, Satanic, Satanicus, diaboli- 
 cus. 
 
 SATCHEL, pera, sacculus, sacciperium. 
 
 SATE, SATIATE, satio, exsatio, saturo : 
 expleo. — Sated, Satiated, satur, satiatus, 
 saturatus. 
 
 Satiety, satias, satietas, saturitas. 
 
 SATIN, pannus sericusdensiorac nitens. 
 
 SATIRE, satira, carmen satiricum. 
 
 Satirical, Satiric, satiricus (prop.) ; 
 acerbus (fig.). 
 
 Satirically, say satirice (prop.) : aspere, 
 salse. 
 
 Satirist, satirarum scriptor, poeta satiri- 
 cus. 
 
 To Satirize, acerbis facetiis aliquem irri- 
 dere ; aliquem oratione designare. 
 
 SATISFY (content or please), alicui satis- 
 facere ; animum alienjus explere or vo- 
 luptate peif.indere. (See Sate, Cloy.) — 
 / shall at least satisfy my fancy, animo 
 certe meo morem gessero — It is the 
 greatest and most certain riches, to be sat- 
 isfied with one's present enjoyments, con- 
 tentum suis rebus esse, maximae sunt 
 certissimasque divitias. — To satisfy one's 
 humor or fancy, animo morem gerere. — 
 To satisfy ojie's ambition, ambitionem 
 explere. — To satisfy for injuries done, 
 alicui de injuriis satisfacere. — To be ill 
 satisfied with a thin?, iniquo animo ali- 
 quid pati or ferre. — Satisfied (contented), 
 
 contentus. — Nobody is satisfied with 
 his own condition, nemo sorte sua con- 
 tentus vivit. — They are entirely satis- 
 fied, satis superque illorum studiis est 
 factum. — Satisfied (assured, certainly 
 informed), certior factus : (filled), satia- 
 tus, saturatus: (pleased), voluptate per- 
 fusus. — To be satisfied, conquiesco, ae- 
 quiesco ; satis habere. — That cannot be 
 satisfied, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. — To 
 satisfy one's request, petenti amico satis- 
 facere, amici precibus facere satis. — To 
 satisfy or pay one's creditors, creditoribus 
 satisfacere ; nomina expedire ; res alie- 
 num dissolvere. 
 
 Satisfaction (reparation), satisfactio. 
 compensatio, restitutio. — I will moke 
 him public satisfaction, ei publice satisfa- 
 ciam. — He will make him satisfaction for 
 his abusive language, de maledictis fa- 
 ciet illi satis. — To require satisfaction, 
 res repetere, jus reposcere. — To make 
 satisfaction (recompense), satisfacio, com- 
 penso, restituo. — What acknowledgment 
 can make satisfaction for so many and 
 such great favors 1 quas memoria tot 
 tantisque benefices respondere poterit? 
 — To make or give satisfaction for a 
 wrong done, damnum sarcire or resar- 
 
 cire. IT Satisfaction (contentment of 
 
 mind), voluptas ; animi oblectatio. — 
 That affair gave me great satisfaction, 
 ista res me voluptate perfudit. — With 
 satisfaction, lubens, lubenter. — To give 
 satisfaction or please one, aliquem volup- 
 tate perfundere. — He gives abundant 
 satisfaction to every body, cumulate ab 
 illo satisfit omnibus. 
 
 Satisfactory, quod satis esse videtur ; 
 gratus, jucundus, acceptus. — Their dis- 
 covery being declared satisfactory, com- 
 probato eorum indicio, Sail. 
 
 Satisfactorily, satis ; bene. 
 
 Satisfactoriness, bonitas of an event, 
 
 eventus ad spem respondens. 
 
 Satisfying, satisfactio. 
 
 SATURATE, satio, saturo ; expleo. 
 
 Saturable, quod saturariorexpleri potest. 
 
 SATURDAY, dies Saturni. 
 
 SATURN, Saturnus. — The feasts of Sat- 
 urn, Saturnalia, pi. 
 
 Saturnine, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 SATYR, Satyrus. 
 
 SAUCE, jus ; embamma, intinctus ; con- 
 dimentum, conditura. — This was the 
 sauce among the Lacedaemonians, his La- 
 cedaemoniorum epulas condiebantur. — 
 Hunger is the best sauce, fames cibi con- 
 dimentum est optimum. — Gravy sauce, 
 eliquamen. — To serve up eatables with 
 sauce, To sauce, cibos condire, condi- 
 mentum cibis parare. — To serve one the 
 same sauce, par pari alicui referre. 
 
 Saucepan, acetabulum, vas ad condimen- 
 ta paranda accommodatum. 
 
 Saucer, scutella. 
 
 SAUCY, petulans, insolens, ferox, proter- 
 vus ; immodestus ; procax. — Hold your 
 saucy tongue, scelestam linguam com- 
 prime. — Promotion has made you saucy, 
 te honores insolentem reddiderunt. — 
 He was grown so very insolent and saucy, 
 that he was no longer to be borne, tantos 
 spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, 
 ut ferendus non videretur. — To grow 
 saucy, insolesco. 
 
 Saucebox, homo impudens, effrons, in- 
 verecundus. 
 
 Saucily, petulanter, insolenter, ferociter, 
 proterve, procaciter. — To talk saucily 
 at one, alicui oblatrare ; lingua aliquem 
 petulantissimi consectari. 
 
 Sauciness, petulantia, insolentia; feroci- 
 tas ; protervitas ; audacia ; immodestia, 
 procacitas. 
 
 SAUNTER about, erro, vagor ; gradi len- 
 te ; ambulo. 
 
 SAUSAGE, farcimen, botulus ; hilla; to- 
 mentum. — H sausage-mak'er, botularius. 
 
 SAVAGE (cruel), immanis, immitis, effe- 
 ratus, crudelis, ferus : (rude), ferus, in- 
 
 cultus, agrestis, horridus. 9. savage 
 
 beast, fera. — To make savage, effero. 
 
 Savage, s. homo ferus incultusque. — 
 Savages (savage nations), ferae incultae- 
 que gentes. 
 
 Savagely, barbare, crudeliter ; ferino mo- 
 re. 
 
 Savageness, Savagery, feritas, immani- 
 tas, crudelitas ; barbaria ; atrocitas. 
 
 SAVE (preserve), servo, conservo ; salvum 
 231 
 
 pneslare : (spare), parco, compendium 
 facere alicujus rei : (scrape together), 
 corrado : (»atw),lucror, luenfacio, com- 
 pendifacio, qinestum or lucrum facere. 
 
 — You have saved me this day, liberatus 
 sum hodie tita opera. — / will save you 
 harmless in this suit, periculum judicii 
 praestabo. — There is but one way to save 
 them, una est spes salutis. — Save a 
 thief from the gallows, and he will cut 
 your throat, pent quod facis ingrato. — 
 To save from danger, aliquem e periculo 
 eripere or extraliere, periculo liberare. 
 
 — To save harmless, indemnem prae- 
 stare, incolumem servare. — To save 
 ont's longing, voti compotem fieri. — 
 To save one's ground or keep one's stand- 
 ing, iisdem vestigiis baerere. — God save 
 you (at meeting), salve, ave, salvere te 
 jubeo : (at parting), salve et vale. — 1 o 
 save till another time, in aliud tempus 
 reservare, reponere. — till winter, in hi- 
 emem reponere or differre. — Saved (re- 
 served, laid by), repositus, sepositus. — 
 It is too late to save when all is spent, sera 
 in fundo parsimonia. —Time saved from 
 one's ordinary business, horas subsecivas, 
 opera lucrativa. — To save one labor, la- 
 borem alicui demere or deminuere. — To 
 save ground or go a shorter way, per viam 
 compendiosum iter facere, via; compen- 
 dium facere. — So that I can but save by 
 it, modo damnum non sit, modo nihil 
 damni faciam. 
 
 Save (except), praeter, nisi, extra, praster- 
 quam. — JVozc there is nobody here save 
 ourselves, tell me the truth seriously 
 nunc quidem praeter nos nemo est, ve- 
 rum die mini serio. — The wife is not 
 permitted to appear at any feasts, save 
 those of near relatives, uxor non adhibe- 
 tur in convivium, nisi propinquorum. — 
 The last save one, proximus a postre- 
 mo. — Condemned by all, save by one 
 voice, omnibus sententiis praeter unam 
 damnatus. — Save him, illo excepto, si 
 ilium excipias, praeter ilium. —Save only 
 to you, praeterquam ad te. 1| See But. 
 
 Saving (frugal), adj. parcus ; diligens ; 
 frugi ; ad rem attentats. — To be saving, 
 parsimoniam adhibere. — He is of a 
 saving habit, omnia parce et restricte fa- 
 cit. — To be saving in one's expenses, 
 impensis or sumptibus parcere. — Very 
 saving, praeparcus, parcissimus. — He is 
 too saving in his expenses, nimium parce 
 sumptum facit. 
 
 Saving (preserving), s. conservatio. — 
 Glad of the saving of his ship, servatam 
 ob navim laetus. — A saving of one's time 
 or labor, compendium temporis or labo- 
 r is. — My savings, quod ego parsimonia 
 collegi; vindemiolae mess. 1T A sav- 
 ing (exception), exceptio. 
 
 Saving, prep, praeter, praeterquam, extra. 
 
 — Saving that, nisi quod. 1| See Save. 
 
 Savingly" parce, frugaliter. — To live sav- 
 ingly, parce vivere, parce ac duriter vi- 
 tam agere ; genium, or se victu fraudare. 
 
 Savingness, parsimonia, frugalitas. — 
 Savingness is as good as an estate, mag- 
 num vectigal parsimonia. 
 
 Savior, servator, servatrix, conservator, 
 conservatrix. — Christ, our Savior, 
 Christus, vindex periculi nostri. 
 
 SAVIN, sabina. 
 
 SAVOR (smell), odor: (taste), sapor,— 
 An ill savor, graveolentia, fcetor. 
 
 To Savor (smell) of, oleo : (taste of), sa- 
 pio. — It savors very pleasantly, or has a 
 very pleasant savor, jucundissime sapit. 
 
 — Ointments which savor of the earth, 
 unguenta quae terram sapiunt. 
 
 Savory, jucundo sapore ; suavis, dulcis. 
 Savorily, jucunde. 
 Savoriness, sapor jucundus ; suavitas. 
 SAVOYS (cabbage), brassica Sabaudica. 
 SAW, serra. 9 little saw or hand-saw, 
 
 serrula. — 9 whip-saw, runcina. — Made 
 
 in the form of a saw, serratus. — SaiP- 
 
 dust, scobs. IT An old saw or say, 
 
 proverbium, verbum. 
 To Saw, serra secare or dissecare, serro : 
 
 v. n. serram ducere. 
 Sawing, serratura. 
 Sawyer, qui ligna serra dissecat. 
 SAY, dico, aio : (suppose), facio. — Do not 
 
 say so, melius loquere ; bona verba. 
 
 quaeso. — Say I may do it, fac me possel 
 
 — Say it be not so, ne sit sane. — Say you 
 so ? itane est ? — Tes indeed, I do say so, 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCL 
 
 aio enimvero. — Have you any thing to 
 say to me ? nunquid me vis ? — You shall 
 hear what he will say to it, ejus audies 
 verba. — People say my son is in love, 
 rumor est meum gnatum amare. — Say 
 in a word, uno verbo die or expedi. — / 
 have no more to say, dixi. — That's well 
 said, recte mones. — It is as I said, sum 
 verus. — What will people say ? quis erit 
 populi rumor? — Nobody says one word, 
 verbum nemo facit. — He has said what- 
 ever he pleased, effudit quae voluit omnia. 
 
 — As I may say, ut ita dicam. — I shall 
 say what occurs to my mind at present, ea 
 dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu. — To 
 say the truth, ut vere dicam. — To say no 
 more, ut cetera omittam. — This man has 
 something- to say to you, hie habet, tibi 
 quod dicat. — No sooner said than done, 
 dictum factum. — Little said is soon 
 mended, nulli tacuisse nocet ; tutum 
 silentii premium. — You said you could 
 not endure that, negabas posse te id pati. 
 
 — They say or men say, aiunt, ferunt, 
 praedicant, fertur. — They say that Homer 
 lived in the time of Lycurgus, Homerus 
 Lycurgi temporibus vixisse traditur. — 
 So it was said, ita fama fuit. — To say 
 again, repeto, iterum dicere or affir- 
 mare. — To say against, contradico. — 
 To say beforehand, praedico ; verbis prae- 
 ire. — To say nay or no, nego, denego. 
 
 — In spite of all who say nay, invitis om- 
 nibus. — To say ay, aio, affirmo. — To 
 say that one shall not, veto, interdico. — 
 To be said nay, repulsam ferre or acci 
 pere. — To say by heart, memoriter reci- 
 tare or pronuntiare. — To say nothing, 
 taceo, sileo. — To say nothing more, ut 
 nihil aliud addam ; ne multus sim. — To 
 say ill of one, alicui maledicere. — well 
 of one, aliquem laudare. — To say one's 
 prayers, Deum precari ; preces recitare. 
 
 — That is to say, scilicet, videlicet, hoc 
 est, id est j nempe, nimirum. — Say on, 
 age, perge. — To say and unsay, stilum 
 invertere ; verbis parum sibi constare ; 
 dicta retractare. — He one while says so 
 and then denies it again, modo ait, modo 
 negat. 
 
 Saying, dictio. — A saying again, repe- 
 titio. IT (thingsaid), dictum : {prov- 
 erb), proverbium, verbum : {sentiment), 
 
 sententia. is well as we can, as the 
 
 saying is, seeing we cannot as well as we 
 could* sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut 
 
 volumus, non licet. is the saying is 
 
 quod dici solet. In old saying, pro 
 
 verbium. — A neat saying, lepidum dic- 
 tum. 
 
 SCAB, scabies. 1 dry scab, impetigo 
 
 lichen. — The scab in sheep, hogs, &c. 
 porrigo. — The wild scab, psora. 
 
 Scabbed, Scabby, scabiosus. — A scabbed 
 sheep, morbida pecus. — One scabbed 
 sheep infects the whole flock, grex totus in 
 agris unius scabie cadit. — To be scabby, 
 scabie laborare. 
 
 Scabbiness, scabies. 
 
 SCABBARD, vagina. — A scabbard-maker, 
 qui vaginas facit. 
 
 SCABROUS, scaber, asper. 
 
 SCAFFOLD, tabulatum ; pulpitum, ca- 
 tasta. — A scaffold on which men are be- 
 headed, catasta. — To build, make or raise 
 a scaffold, tabulatum struere, exstruere 
 construere, consternere. 
 
 Scaffolding, tabulati or tabulatorum con 
 structio. 
 
 SCALD {scorch, as the fire), v. uro, suburo 
 amburo. — To scald a thing, aliquid ca 
 lido or fervente liquore perfundere, ma 
 cerare, intingere. — Scald not your lips 
 with other folks' broth, tua. quod nihil re 
 fert ne cures. — To scald a pig, porcel 
 lum calida perfundere ut facilius gla 
 bretur. — Scalding hot, fervens, fervi 
 dus, aestuosus. 
 
 Scald, s. {on the head), porrigo. — Scald 
 paled, homo capite porriginoso. 
 
 Scalding with hot liquor, fervente liquore 
 perfusio ; ambustio. 
 
 SCALE (of a fish), squama. — In form of 
 a scale or like a scale, squamatim. 
 Scales in the head, furfures capitis. - 
 
 IT The scale of a balance, Ianx. 4 pair 
 
 of scales, libra, trutina. 1T The mu 
 
 sieal scale, diagramma. — The chromatic 
 
 scale, chroma. IT (measure), mensu- 
 
 ra ; modus. --A small scale, mensura 
 uiinuta. — To make on a smaller scale, ad 
 
 minorem modum redigere. — A scale 
 of miles, say scala milliarium. 
 
 To Scale a fish (take off the scales), de- 
 squamo, purgo. — To scale (peel off) the 
 rind or bark, decortico, corticem detra- 
 here or desquamare. — Scaled or peeled, 
 decorticatus, desquamatus. — To scale 
 or peel off (as a scurf does), absredo. — 
 To scale a bone, ossis scabritiem dera- 
 dere. 
 
 Scaling (peeling off the rind), decortica- 
 tio. 
 
 Scaly, Scaled, squamosus ; squamis ob- 
 ductus or intectus. 
 
 SCALE the walls of a town, oppidi muros 
 per scalas ascendere ; oppidum seal is 
 admotis oppugnare. — They one while 
 undermined, another while scaled, the wall, 
 niurum modo surTodere, modo scalis 
 aggredi, Sail. 
 
 Scaling of walls, scalarum ad muros ad- 
 motarum conscensio. — A scaling-lad- 
 der, scalas, pi. 
 
 Scalade, ascensus in murum, urbis op- 
 pugnatio per scalas, scalis admotis in 
 muros irruptio. — To take a town by sca- 
 lade, scalis admotis oppidum capere or 
 expugnare. 
 
 SCALL, impetigo,. lichen. 
 
 SCALLION, Ascalonia. 
 
 SCALLOP, pecten. — Small one, pectun- 
 culus. — A scallop-shell, testa pectun- 
 culi. 
 
 Scalloped (notched), denticulatus. 
 
 SCALP, cutis capitis. 
 
 To Scalp, caput deglubere ; capiti pellem 
 detrahere. 
 
 SCAMPER away, fugio, aufugio ; fu- 
 gae or in fugam se dare ; in fugam se 
 conferre or conjicere ; fugam capere or 
 capessere. — They scampered away as 
 fast as they could through fear, perterriti 
 quam citissime fugiebant. 
 
 SCAN (examine into), examino, perpendo, 
 acerrime contemplari, accurate explo- 
 rare, ad examen vocare, in aliquid dili- 
 genter inquirere, rem aliquam vesti- 
 
 gare or investigare. IT To scan a 
 
 verse, versum metiri pedibus, pedes 
 versus intervallis metiri; versum scan- 
 dere is used by late grammarians. 
 
 Scanning (examining), examinatio, inves- 
 tigate, inquisitio. 
 
 SCANDAL (offence), offensa, offensio, 
 malum exemplum : (disgrace), dedecus, 
 ignominia, probrum, turpitudo, deho- 
 nestamentnm, flagitium. — He was a 
 scandal to his friends, maculae et dede- 
 cori suis fuit. — That punishment was 
 no scandal to him, in illo poena ilia tur 
 pitudinem non habuit. — Can you un- 
 dergo that scandal! hanc turpitudinis 
 labem poteris sustinere? — What a scan- 
 dal will that be to the state! quanta erit 
 ilia reipublicae turpitudo ! — To be a 
 scandal to one, aliquem dedecorare, ali- 
 cui esse dedecori ; alicui labem asper- 
 gere or infamiam afTerre. — To avoid 
 scandal or giving offence, ofTensionem 
 
 vitare. IT (backbiting), criminatio- 
 
 nes falsae ; sermones sinistri. 
 
 To Scandalize (give offence by bad exam- 
 ple), aliquem malo exemplo ofTendere, 
 alicui oftensioni esse: (disgrace), see 
 To be a scandal to: (backbite), sinistris 
 sermonibus carpere, invidiose criminari. 
 
 Scandalous, flagitiosus, criminosus, in- 
 famis, probrosus; turpis, dedecorus ; 
 homo or res mali, pravi, perniciosi or 
 pessimi exempli. — To become scandalous, 
 
 in crimen venire. 3 scandalous flight, 
 
 turpissima fuga. — A scandalous person 
 or thing, homo or res pessimi exempli. 
 — You make him scandalous, vitiis ilium 
 nobilitas. — A scandalous action, flagiti- 
 um, dedecus, scelus ; facinus ofTensio- 
 nem habens non vulgarem. — It is no 
 very scandalous action, O father, if on a 
 festival day ■ I drank a little too freely 
 amongst my equals, non est res, qus\ eru- 
 bescam, pater, si die festo inter aequa- 
 les largiore vino usus sum, Liv. — A 
 scandalous libel, libellus famosus. 
 
 Scandalously, turpiter; fcede ; flagiti- 
 ose ; nefarie ; cum multorum offensi- 
 one ; malo or pessimo exemplo. 
 
 Scandalousness, dedecus, ignominia. 
 
 SCANT, v. angustum reddere, angusto ; 
 parum liberaliter habere, parce ac duri- 
 ter habere ; contraho. 
 
 Scant, Scanty, minor justo ; angustus, 
 232 
 
 tenuis, exiguns, parvus ; contractor 
 brevior or minor quam debet esse. — 
 Corn then began to grow scanty, annona 
 arctior inciderat, Suet. 
 
 Scantily, parce, vix, fegre. 
 
 Scantiness, Scantxess, angustiae ; te- 
 nuitas ; exiguitas ; raritas. 
 
 SCANTLING (proportion), mensura ; ra- 
 tio ; proportio: (little piece), frustulum, 
 fragmentum ; portiuncula. 
 
 SCAPULAR, SCAPULARY, scapularis. 
 
 SCAR, cicatrix. 6. little scar, cicatri- 
 
 cula. — To come to a scar (of a wound), 
 ad cicatricem pervenire. — To bring to 
 one, ad cicatricem perducere. — Full of 
 scars, cicatricosus, cicatricibus cooper- 
 tus. 
 
 SCARAMOUCH, mimus, pantomimu*. 
 
 SCARCE (rare), rarus ; carus (dear). — 
 Such citizens arc very scarce amongst us, 
 hujusmodi civium magna nobis penu- 
 ria est. — Corn grows scarce, annona 
 fit arctior. — To grow scarce, raresco. — 
 To be scarce of, egeo. — / am scarce of 
 money, deficit me pecunia. 
 
 Scarce, Scarcely, vix, aegre, difricuJter. 
 — / am scarcely my ow?i man, vix sum 
 apud me. — Scarce any one, hand fere 
 quisquam. — There is scarce a day, but 1 
 write, dies fere nullus est, quin scribo. 
 IT Scarcely (scantily), parce, ten ni- 
 ter, exigue. 
 
 Scarcity, Scarceness, caritas, difficnl- 
 tas ; inopia, paucitas ; raritas. — The 
 people were much pressed with a scarcity 
 of provisions, plebs acri annona fatiga- 
 batur, Tac. — Scarcity of money, inopia 
 pecuniae or numaria ; difficultas numa- 
 ria; angustiae pecuniae. 
 
 SCARE (frighten), aliquem terrere. de- 
 terrere, conterrere, perterrere, terri- 
 tare, perterrefacere, metum alicui af- 
 ferre, terrorem incutere, inferre, inji- 
 cere. — You so scared me, ita me territa- 
 bas. — To scare out of one's wits, exter- 
 reo, perterrefacio ; aliquem prae metu 
 ad insaniam fere adigere. — Scared, me- 
 tu perterritus. 9. scare-crow, formido, 
 
 terriculum. 
 
 SCARF, mitella, fascia ; amiculum hu- 
 meros tegens. — The scarf-skin, cuticu- 
 la exterior ; epidermis. 
 
 To Scarf, velo, tego. 
 
 SCARIFY, scarifico, cuticulam leviter 
 perstringere, destringere, radere. — To 
 scarify round about, circumscarifico. 
 
 Scarification, Scarifying, scarificatio. 
 
 Scarifier (instrument), scalpellurn ad sca- 
 rificandum aptum. 
 
 SCARLET (the grain), coccum. — Scarlet 
 color, ostrum, color coccineus. — Scar- 
 let cloth, coccus, coccinum ; pannus coc- 
 cineus or coccinus. — Of scarlet, cocci- 
 neus, coccinus. — Arrayed or clothed in 
 scarlet, coccinatus. — Scarlet in grain, 
 dibaphus, cocco intinctus or infectus. 
 
 SCARP (in fortification), ima muri decli- 
 vitas : (in heraldry), fascia minor. 
 
 SCATE. See Skate. 
 
 SCATH, aliquem malo or damno afikere. 
 
 Scath, s. malum, damnum. 
 
 SCATTER, spargo, dispergo, disjicio, 
 dissipo. — They were scattered all over 
 the country, totis agris palabantur. — To 
 scatter one's favors among the people, be- 
 neficia sua or largitiones suas inter po- 
 p.ulum dispertiri. — Scattered, sparsus, 
 dispersus, dissipatus, diffusus, effusus, 
 dispalatus. — Which may be scattered, 
 dissipabilis. 
 
 Scattering, sparsio, dispersio, dissipa- 
 tio; diffusio, effusio. 
 
 Scatteringly, sparsim, passim, diffuse, 
 effuse, late, disperse. 
 
 SCAVENGER, qui vicos urbis purgare 
 solet. 
 
 SCENE (part of an act), scena: (place of 
 action), locus ubi res agitur. — Tlie scenes, 
 parietes scenici. — The space before the 
 scenes, proscenium ; behind, postsceni- 
 
 um . — Of the scenes, scenicus. 
 
 IT Fig., res ; spectaculum ; locus. 9. 
 
 scene of affairs, res, pi. ; rerum status. 
 
 # noisy scene, turba. — Bloody scenes, 
 
 res cruentae. 
 
 Scenery, apparatus ad scenam perti- 
 nens. 
 
 SCENT, s. odor ; anhelitus (e. g. of 
 wine) ; odoratus 'sense of smed), also 
 nares. 
 
 To Scent (smell out or have the scent if « 
 
SCH 
 
 SCO 
 
 SCR 
 
 thing), odoror, olfacio. — / desire, be- 
 fore I go to Rome, to scent out what they 
 are upon there, antequam Romam veni- 
 am, cupio odorari quid futurum sit. 
 Scented, odoratus. — Ill-scented, male 
 odoratus, fcetidus ; mali or tetri odoris. 
 — Sweet-scented, suave olens, odoratus, 
 jucundi or suavis odoris ; odorifer, odo- 
 rus, (poet.); aromaticus. 
 SCEPTIC, s. qui omnia in dubium revo- 
 care studet : (in religion), qui de rebus 
 divinis dubitat or hesitat. 
 Sceptical, say scepticus ; dubitans, he- 
 
 sitans. 
 Scepticism, dubitandi or omnium in du- 
 bium re% T ocandi studium. 
 SCEPTRE, sceptrum ; gestamen : reg- 
 niim (rule). — To sway a sceptre, scep- 
 trum gestare; sceptra loci rerumque 
 capere moderamen (poet.). — Bearing 
 a sceptre, Sceptred, sceptrifer, sceptrf- 
 ger, (poet.) ; sceptuchus. 
 SCHEDULE (scroll), schedula. But see 
 
 Inventory, List. 
 SCHEME, figura, forma ; ratio, consili 
 urn. — No man ever laid down so good a 
 scheme to manage himself by, nunquam 
 ita quisquam bene subducta ratione ad 
 vitam fait. — To concert schemes, rati- 
 ones inire, exquirere, expendere. 
 SCHISM, schisma (eccl.) ; Christiano- 
 
 rum inter se dissentientium discessio. 
 Schi smatical, Schismatic, schisinaticus. 
 Schismatic, s. qui ab ecclesie institutis 
 
 pertinaciter recedit. 
 Schematically, schismatice. 
 SCHOLAR (learner), discipulus ; audi- 
 tor ; discipline alumnus ; scholasticus ; 
 qui discendi causa, ludum or gymna- 
 sium frequentat. — He has many schol- 
 ars, frequentissimam habet scholam. — 
 / have been Cratippus's scholar a ichole 
 year, annum jam audivi Cratippum. — 
 A raw scholar, tiro, novitius. — To be a 
 scholar of or to, uti aliquc magistro ; ali- 
 quem audire (as a hearer) . — —IT A schol- 
 ar (man of learning), homo doctus, eru- 
 ditus, literatus ; vfr Uteris perpolitus or 
 doctrina atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus. — You are a scholar, versatus es 
 
 in studiis literarum. 1 general or good 
 
 sc/ioZar, omnisMinervehomo,in omnibus 
 disciplinis versatus, omni doctrina orna- 
 
 threatens the servant, vox domini fremit 
 instantis virgamque tenentis (poet.). 
 Schooling, merces preceptoris ; merces 
 
 institutionis. . 
 SCIENCE, doctrina, disciplina; ars : 
 (learning), doctrina, eruditio ; scientia 
 or cognitio alicujus rei. — Sciences, doc- 
 trine, discipline, liters. 
 Scientific, quod in artibus versatur. — 
 discourse, sermo de artium studiis atque 
 doctrina habitus. 
 Scientifically, by the use of liters or 
 
 ars or artes, &c. 
 SCrMITAR, acinaces, ensis falcatus. 
 SCINTILLATION (sparkling), scintilla- 
 
 tio. 
 SCIOLIST, semidoctus, subdoctus. 
 SCIOX, ^urculus, insitum ; taleola. 
 SCISSILE, scissilis. 
 Scissure, scissura. 
 SCISSORS, forfex, forficula. 
 SCOFF at, v. in ludibrium vertere, ludi 
 brio habere, irrideo, derideo, cavillor.- 
 To be scoffed at, ludibrium or Indim es 
 se, in ludibrium verti, irrideor, etc. — 
 Scoffing, irridens, deridens, cavillans ; 
 acerbus. 
 Scoff, Scoffing, irrisio, derisio, (scoff- 
 ing) ; cavillatio: ludibrium (also scoff- 
 ing-stoclc) ; Indus, jocus, (scoffing-stock); 
 dicterium (sharp jest). — Byzcay of scoff, 
 per ludibrium. — Nipping scoffs, acerbs 
 facetis ; verbomm aculei. 
 Scoffer, derisor, irrisor ; scurra, sannio. 
 Scoffingly, acerbe ; per ludibrium. 
 SCOLD, v. jurgo, rixor ; altercor. — To 
 scold at, objurgo. inclamo, convicior, in- 
 crepo ; aliquem asperioribus verbis cas- 
 tigare or reprehendere. — Scolded at, 
 jurgiis lacessitus ; conviciis proscissus 
 or lacessitus. — Given or inclined to 
 scolding, rixosus, jnrgiosns. 
 Scold, s. mulier rixosa or contentiosa. 
 Scolding, rixa, jurgium, convicium. 
 Scoldingly, instar jurgantis. 
 SCONCE (fort), propugnaculum, muni- 
 
 mentum. IT A sconce for a candle, 
 
 lychnuchus. 
 SCOOP for water, haustrum. 
 To Scoop (make hollow), excavo. 
 SCOPE (desio-n), consilium, propositum : 
 (room), spatium : (liberty), copia or li- 
 centia aliquid agend' 
 
 tissimus,primarum artium princeps,ap- SCORBUTIC, SCORBUTICAL, stoma- 
 prime doctus, doctissimus, omni genere j cace correptus or laborans. 
 doctrine excultus, omni liberali doctri-l SCORCH, torreo, aduro, amburo, com- 
 
 buro. — Scorched, ustulatus, torridus, 
 adustus, seminstus ; retostus. — Scorched 
 in the sun, excoctus, sole adustus. — 
 Scorching, torrens, torridus ; estuans. 
 
 — The scorching heat of the sun, solis 
 estus, torrens calor. 
 
 Scorching, s. adustio, ambustio. 
 SCORE (account), ratio ; causa (reason). 
 
 — On the score of friendship, amicitie 
 nomine. — I will drink on no other score, 
 non alia mercede bibam. — A little score, 
 ratiuncula. — To clear an old score, pe- 
 cuniamjamdiu debitam solvere. — To 
 go upon score or run upon score, nomen 
 or nomina facere ; es alienum conflare 
 or contrahere. — To pay one's score, no- 
 men or nomina liberare ; debita solvere 
 or dissolvere. — To quit scores, par pari 
 referre. — Put it upon my score, niihi 
 imputato. — To engage one to him upon 
 the score of kindness, beneficio aliquem 
 sibi adjungere or devincire. — To re- 
 quire a thing upon the score rf friendship, 
 
 amicitie nomine aliquid petere. 
 
 IT A song in score, verba cantilene cum 
 
 musicis'notis annexis. V A score in 
 
 number, numerus vicenarius. — A score 
 of, viginti. — Two score, quadraginta. 
 
 — Three score, sexaginta. — Three score 
 and ten, septuaginta. — Four score, octo- 
 ginta. — Fourscore and ten, nonaginta. 
 
 To Score or score up, noto, sisno. — 
 
 Scored or marked, notatus, si<rnatns. 
 
 IT To score (underscore) a writing, lineas 
 sub verbis quibusdam penna or penicillo 
 ducere. 
 
 Scoring, notatio, signatio. 
 
 SCORIOUS, scoria or fece abundans. 
 
 SCORN, contemno. contemptui habere ; 
 despicio, despicatui habere ; sperno, 
 aspernor. See Scoff. 
 
 Scorn, contemptio, contemptus, despici- 
 entia; fastidium. 
 
 Scorner, contemptor, contemptrix, spre- 
 tor : derisor, irrisor. 
 233 
 
 ni politus, optimarum rerum studiis eru- 
 ditus, literis perpolitus. 8. mean or su- 
 perficial scholar, or something of a scholar, 
 semidoctus, subdoctus ; literis leviter 
 eruditus or imbutus. — Scholar-like, 
 docte, erudite. — No scholar of any ac- 
 count but knozes him, nemini est paullum 
 modo huinaniori ignotus. 
 
 Scholarship (learning), doctrina, erudi- 
 tio ; litere, pi. 1T A scholarship or 
 
 exhibition, exhibitio ad scholasticum 
 alendum. 
 
 SCHOLASTIC AL,SCHOLASTIC,seho- 
 lasticus. 
 
 Scholastically, scholasticorum more. 
 
 SCHOLION, scholion. 
 
 Scholiast of Euripides, Grecus Euripidis 
 explicator. — of Horace, Romanus Ho- 
 ratii explicator. 
 
 SCHOOL, schola: Indus discendi or lite- 
 rarius or literarum ; auditorium. — A 
 school-boy, puer in ludum literarium 
 itans; tiro (beginner). — A school-fel- 
 low, condiscipulus. — A school-master, 
 ludi magister ; preceptor (publicus). — 
 A head school-master, protodidascalus ; 
 gymnasii rector. — An under school- 
 master, hypodidascalus. — A school-mis- 
 tress, ludi magistra. — A school-man, 
 scholasticus. — To keep a school, ludum 
 habere or exercere. — To open one, lu- 
 dum aperire. — A boarding-school, ludus 
 literarius ubi pueri or puelle pacto pre- 
 tio in convictum admittuntur. — A 
 dancing-school, ludus saltalorius. — A 
 fencing-school, schola gladiatoria. — A 
 grammar-school, schola grammatica. — 
 A singing-school, ludus musicus. — To 
 go to school, > in ludum literarium itare. 
 
 to one, alicujus scholam frequentare, 
 
 aliquo magistro uti. — School-books, Iibri 
 in usum scholarum scripti or editi. 
 
 To School (chide), increpo, acri voce ali- 
 quem objurgare, verbis contra aliquem , 
 intonare. — The master schools and\ 
 
 Scornful, fastidiosus, fastosus. — A 
 
 scornful dame, mulier fastosa. 
 Scornfully, contemptiiu, fastidiose, fas- 
 
 tose. 
 Scorning, dedignatio, despectio, con- 
 temptio, aspernatio. 
 SCORPION, scorpio, scorpius, nepa. — A 
 sea-scorpion or sevrpion-fish, scorpius ma- 
 
 rinus. # xcinged scorpion, prester ala- 
 
 tus. — Of a scorpion, scorpionius. — 
 Scorpion-grass or scorpion-ioort, scorpio, 
 scorpiurus. — Scorpivii>s-tail, heliotro- 
 pium. 
 SCOT (share in a reckoning), symbola, 
 rata portio. — Scot and lot, tributum, vec- 
 tigal. — To pay scot and lot, omnes cen- 
 sus paroeciales dissolvere. — Scot-free, 
 adj. immunis, impunis, inultus. — Scot- 
 free, adv. impune. — To go scot-free, 
 impune habere or abire. 
 SCOTOMY, vertigo. 
 SCOUNDREL, nequam ; nebulo, trifur- 
 
 cifer, biped:im nequi?simus. 
 SCOUR, purgo, mundo, expurgo; de- 
 tergo ; eluo, elavo, colluo, proluo. — 
 Nor will he ever scour his fetters bright 
 by wearing them, riec sua. opera, rediget 
 unquam in splendorem compedes, Plaut. 
 
 IT To scour (drive away), abigo, fugo ; 
 
 in fugam vertere or conjicere. — To 
 scour about, cursito. — To scour the coun- 
 try, regionem pervagari. 
 Scourer, purgator. 
 
 Scouring, purgatio, expurgatio. — To 
 escape a scouring, malum vitare, e peri- 
 culo evadere. 
 SCOURGE, 5. (of braided thongs), scuti- 
 ca, lora (pi.) ; (of one thong f, fiagrum, 
 rlageHnm. — A man who had been a 
 scourge to his enemies in war, and to his 
 fellow-citizens in peace, vir in bello hos- 
 tibus, in otio civibus, infestissimus, 
 Patcrc. 
 To Scourge, verbero, Ion's cedere, fla- 
 gellis cedere, flagello ; virgis cedere ; 
 
 poenas ab aliquo petere or sumere The 
 
 Furies scourge those children who have 
 treated their parents ill, Furie parentum 
 pcenas a sceleratis filiis repetunt. — To 
 be scourged (punished), plecti ; pcenas 
 dare, luere, persoTvere. — Scourged, ver- 
 beratus, flagellatus, verberibus cesus. — 
 A person who has been often scoxirged, ver- 
 bero. — Worthy to be scourged, poena, 
 animadversione or castigatione dignus. 
 Scourger, lorarius ; carnifex. 
 Scourging, verberatio : (harassing), vex- 
 
 atio. 
 SCOUT, explorator, speculator, antecur- 
 
 sor ; catascopus, Hirt When the scouts 
 
 had given intelligence of it, re per explo- 
 ratores cognita. — Scout-watches, prime 
 excubie ; excubitores, speculatores. 
 To Scout (lurk about), latito. — The horse 
 scouted about all night, circumfunditur 
 noctu equitatus. — To scout up and 
 dozen, explore ; speculor, vias obsidere. 
 — To scout a hare, leporis meandroa 
 speculari, explorare, observare. 
 SCOWL, frontem caperare or corrugare. 
 Scowl, s. frons nubila. 
 
 Scowling, torvus 
 
 
 scowlingly, torve. 
 
 SCRABBLE or scratch with the nails, un- 
 guibus aliquem or aliquid lacerare or 
 perstringere. 
 
 SCRAG (lean body), corpus strigosum or 
 macilentum. 
 
 Scraggy, macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 strigosus. — A very scraggy person, ho- 
 mo grand! macie torridus. 
 
 Scraggily, parum laute, macilenti specie 
 
 Scraoginf??, macies, macritudo. 
 
 SCRAMBLE (catch eagerly at), diripio, 
 certatim anipere, raptim colligere, con- 
 fuse et tumultuose captare. IT To 
 
 scramble up, in locum altum inanibus 
 pedibusque ascendere, ad locum altuni 
 adrepere. 
 
 Scramble, Scrambling, for apples, nuts, 
 &c, licentia pomornm, nucum, etc. diri- 
 piendi. — A scrambling up, conscensio. 
 
 Scrambler up, qui ad locum altum adre- 
 pit or in locum altum conscendit. 
 
 SCRAP, particula ; fragmentum ; frustu- 
 lum. — The scraps, frusta ; reliquie. — 
 A scrap of cloth, pannus, panniculus. — 
 of paper, charte resegmen (chipping); 
 charts scidula (strip). — Scraps. See 
 Collectanea. 
 
 SCRAPE (troublesome business), rerum 
 5M 
 
SCR 
 
 SCU 
 
 SEA 
 
 angustiae or difficultas. — To be in a 
 scrape, magnis angustiis laborare ; ad 
 hicitas redigi. — To bring- one into a 
 scrape, aliquem in plagas impedire or 
 ad incitas redigere. — To bring one out 
 of a scrape, aliquem impeditum expe- 
 dire or extricare ; e periculo liberare, 
 ex angustiis eximere. 
 «CRAPE, v. rado; scalpo, scabo. — To 
 scrape up the ground with one's nails, ter- 
 rarn unguibus scalpere or seal ptur ire. — 
 To scrape away, abrado. — before, praera- 
 do. — off, derado, abrado, destringo. — 
 dirt, detergeo, detergo. — To scrape up, 
 as a dog or pig, fodio. — To scrape out, 
 erado, expungo, induce-, deleo. — round 
 about, circumrado. — together, corrado. 
 
 — To scrape up or together money or rich- 
 es, pecuniam or divitias corradere, coti- 
 gerere, accumulare, cumulare, corro- 
 gare, coacervare. — To scrape with the 
 
 feet, pedibus strepitum edere. — To 
 scrape acquaintance, se in alicujus fa- 
 miliaritatem insinuare. — A scrape-pen- 
 ny, avarus, parous, deparcus, sordidus. 
 
 — A scraping fiddle, rides parum modu- 
 late sonans. 1F {make an awkward 
 
 bow), poplitem inepte or inconcinne in- 
 flectere. 
 
 Scraper (person), qui radit: (instrument), 
 
 radula. 
 Scraping, rasura. — off or out, deletio, 
 obliteratio, inductio. — together, collec- 
 tio, aceumulatio, coacervatio, conges- 
 tio. — A scraping-iron, scalprum. 
 SCRATCH, v. scabo, scalpo; cutem or 
 aliud quidvis leviter ungue, clavo, etc. 
 perstringere. — To scratch out, exsculpo, 
 expungo, deleo. — To scratch out one's 
 eyes, effodere alicujus oculos ; ungui- 
 bus in oculos involare. — To desire to 
 scratch, scalpturio. — To scratch one's 
 face, alicujus faciem unguibus lacerare, 
 vultum alicujus levibus vulneribus de- 
 formare. 
 Scratch, 5. levis incisura, leve vulnus. — 
 A scratch with a pin, linea acicula ducta ; 
 leve vulnus acicula factum. 
 Scratcher, scalptor. 
 Scratching, scalptura. 
 SCRAWL. See Scribble. — Scrawled, ma- 
 le scriptus. 
 Scrawl, s. literae male factae ; ineptia? ; 
 
 nugae. 
 Scrawler, scriba malus or imperitus 
 Scrawling, scriptio mala, imperita. 
 SCRAY (bird), hirundo marina. 
 SCREAK, strideo, strido. 
 Screaking, stridens ; argutus (poet.). 
 Screaking, stridor. — of a saio, serrae. 
 SCREAM, exclamo, vociferor, ejulo. 
 Screaming, exclamatio, vociferatio, eju- 
 
 latio. 
 SCREECH (as an, owl), ululo. 
 SCREEN. See Skreen. 
 SCREW, cochlea. — A screw-box, cochleae 
 
 folliculus. 
 To Screw (penetrate with a screw), tor- 
 quendo penetrare or perforare. — To 
 screw or fasten by screwing, cochlea 
 figere ; cochlea, alicui rei affigere. — To 
 screw or oppress one, aliquem pretium 
 minuendo opprimere. — To screw one's 
 self into favor, se in alicujus familiari- 
 tatem paullatim insinuare. — To screw 
 up one's face, vultum contorquere. — To 
 screw or pump a thing out of one, alicujus 
 animum or voluntatem sollerter perscru- 
 tari, consilium callide expiscari. 
 SCRIBBLE, male scribere ; aliquid illi- 
 
 nere chartae ; scriptito (to write often). 
 Scribbler, qui scriptitat ; qui male scribit. 
 Scribbling, mala scriptio. 
 SCRIBE, scriba, librarius, a manu (sc. 
 
 servus) ; scriba publicus. 
 SCRIP, pera, sacciperium, saccus. — A 
 
 shepherd's scrip, pastoris pera. 
 SCRIPTURE, litera sacrae or divinte ; li- 
 
 bri sacri or divini. 
 Scriptural, libris sacris or divinis conve- 
 niens (conformable to Scripture). See 
 Biblical. 
 SCRI VENER, librarius : — trapezita. — 
 A petty scrivener, librariolus. — A scrive- 
 ner's shop, say mensa. 
 SCROFULOUS, scrofula laborans. 
 SCROLL, schedula; libellus ; volumen. 
 
 Jus, proletarius, infimae sortis : (sorry 
 horse), equus strigosus, jumentum stri- 
 gosum. 
 Scrubbed, Scrubby (nasty, pitiful), squa- 
 
 lidus, sordidus, misellus. 
 Scrubbing, s. fricatio vehementior. — A 
 scrubbing-brush, scopula ex firmioribus 
 setis cohfecta. 
 SCRUPLE (doubt), scrupulus, religio ; du- 
 bitatio, hicsitatio. — He had a new scru- 
 ple upon that occasion, illaoccasione nova 
 in ilium religio incessit. — Without any 
 scruple, sine sollicitudine religionis ; si- 
 ne ulla dubitatione. — To make a scru- 
 ple of, aliquid religioni habere, in reli- 
 gionem trahere ; dubito, hssito, cunc- 
 tor. — He made no scruple to do it, id sine 
 ulla. dubitatione or hies.itatione fecit. — 
 Many persons make no scruple of saying 
 what is false, plurimis nulla mendacii 
 subit religio ; apud plerosque mendaci- 
 um religioni non habetur. — How came 
 you to make a scruple of that? undenam 
 te ista incessit religio ? — He makes a 
 scruple of doing it, illi religio est, quo 
 minus id faciat. — To free one from 
 scruple, scrupulum alicui ex animo ex- 
 imere or expellere ; religionem exime- 
 re. 17 A scruple (in weight), scripu- 
 
 lum, scrupulum. 
 To Scruple. (See to make a Scruple of.) 
 — To make one scruple the doing of a 
 thing, alicujus rei religionem alicui in- 
 cutere or injicere. 
 Scrupulous, scrupulosus,religiosus ; du- 
 bitans, hcesitans. — To be scrupulous, rei 
 cujuspiam religione tentari or premi. — 
 To be over-scrupulous, nodum in scirpo 
 quaerere. 
 Scrupulously, scrupulose, religiose, du- 
 
 bitanter ; cum religione. 
 Scrupulousness, scrupulositas. 
 SCRUTINY, scrutatio, Sen.; suffragio- 
 rum collectorum examen. — To make a 
 thorough scrutiny into an affair, rem peni- 
 tus investigare. 
 To Scrutinize, scrutor, exploro ; accura- 
 tius in aliquid inquirere; collecta suf- 
 fragia denuo examinare. 
 Scrutineer, scrutator. 
 SCUD away, aufugio; subito in pedes se 
 conjicere ; subita fuga se subducere 
 To scud or haste along, festino, propero ; 
 gradum accelerare. 
 Scud, s. — of rain, imber subitu 
 SCUFFLE, s. rixa ; pugna tumultuaria; 
 certamen cum jurgio or rixa commissure 
 — In the scuffle, inter manus. 
 To Scuffle for a thing, de re aliqua con- 
 certare or decertare inter se. — To 
 with, concerto, conflictor ; confligo. 
 Scuffling/0?", 5. decertatio. — ft scuffling 
 with, concertatio, conflictio ; congressus, 
 conrlictns. 
 SCULL, SCULLER (small boat), cym- 
 bula unius remigis. ft sculler or water- 
 man rowing a scull, remex singularis. 
 SCULLERY, lavatrina, Varr. ; locus ad 
 vasa culinaria abluendaaccommodatus. 
 
 ft scullery wench, servula coquinaria. 
 
 Scullion boy, puer culinarius. — To act the 
 part of a scullion, culinaria opera facere. 
 SCULPTURE, s. (as an art), ars fingen- 
 di, arssigna fabricandi : (as to the work), 
 sculptura : (a piece of sculpture), opus 
 sculptile ; imago ficta, signum, statua. 
 To Sculpture, v. a. sculpo; fingo. 
 Sculptor, sculptor ; statuarum artifex. 
 SCUM, spuma; retrimentum. — - Covered 
 with scum, spumatus. — Full of scum, 
 spumosus. — Of scum, spumeus — The 
 scum of metals, scoria, faeces metallorum. 
 — of the people, sentinareipublica?, labes 
 et eluvies civitatis ; capite censi. 
 To Scum, despumo. 
 Scummer. — A little scummer, spathula. 
 SCUPPER-HOLE, latrina navalis; pi. 
 foramina navis in transtris per quae 
 aqua fluit. 
 SCURF o/ the head, beard, eyebrows, &c, 
 furfures capitis, barbas, superciliorum ; 
 porrigo. — The scurf of a sore or wound, 
 crusta ulceris or vulneris. 
 Scurfy, or infected with scurf, furfurosus, 
 
 Plin. ; porrigine laborans. 
 Scurfiness, psora. 
 
 SCURRILOUS, contumeliosus ; probro- 
 sus; scurrilis (droll, buffoon-like).— A 
 scurrilous felloio, conviciator. 
 Scurrilously, contumeliose, 
 
 SCRUB, v. lrlco, defrico ; scalpo, stringo 
 
 destr ngo. — To scrub one's self against 
 
 a thing, alicui rei sese affricare. 
 Scrub (mean person), homo vilis, misel-jScuBRiLiTY, Scurriloussess, convicia 
 
 234 
 
 contumeiue ; joci illibera es ; vernilitas 
 scurrilis dicacitas. 
 
 SCURVY, s. stomacace. — Scurvy-grass 
 cochlearia. 
 
 Scurvy, adj. improbus, malus, pravus, 
 
 procax. ft scurvy and perfidious fellow, 
 
 homo improbus et perfidiosus. 
 
 Scurvily, improbe, male, prave. 
 
 Scurviness, improbitas, pravitas, proca- 
 citas. 
 
 SCUT (tail), cauda. 
 
 SCUTCHEON. See Escutcheon. 
 
 SCUTTLE (basket), corbis, sportula 
 
 11 The. scuttles of a ship, navis valvae. 
 
 SCYTHE, falx. 
 
 SEA, mare (pelagusa»rf pontus are poet.); 
 (mare) oceaiuis (the ocean). — The high 
 sea, altum. — The open sra, salum. — By 
 sea and land, terra, marique. — A wave or 
 billow of the sea, ductus maris, oceani 
 ductus. — Of the sea, marinus. — Power- 
 ful at sea, plurimuni pollens mari, Pa- 
 terc. — To go or put to sra, (navem) sol- 
 vere ; navigatiotii or alto se coinmittere. 
 
 — A high or rough sra, a?quor or mare 
 turbatum or turgidum. — The sea is 
 rough, hibernat mare. — At length the 
 roughness of the sea being calmed, and the 
 wind favoring them, tandem relabente 
 a?stu, et secundante vento, Tac. — A 
 calm sea, mare tranquil] um. — A narrow 
 sea, fretum. — The main sea, altum, sa- 
 lum ; (mare) oceanus. — That comes 
 from or belongs to parts beyond the sea, 
 transmarinus. — A person who never was 
 at sea, expers maris ; qui nunquam na- 
 vigavit. ftn arm of the sea, cestuarium. 
 
 — The ebbing and flowing of the sea, ma- 
 ris reciprocalio, fluxus etrefiuxus maris. 
 
 — Sea-beat, fluctibns illisus. — Sea-born, 
 ex mari natus. — ft sea-breeze, aura ma- 
 ris. — The sea-carp, turdus marinus. — 
 The sea-coast, ora maris ; ora maritima ; 
 ora. — On the sea-side or coast, mariti- 
 mus. — A seafaring man, nauta. — peo- 
 ple, niaritimum genus. — A sea-fish, pis- 
 eis marinus. — A sea-fight, prcelium na- 
 vale, pugna naval is. — Sea-grass or sea- 
 weed, alga, ulva marina. — Sea-girdles or 
 laver, say fungus phasganoides. — Sea- 
 girt, sea-surrounded, cinctus mari. — 
 Sea-green, glaucus (thalassinus ispoct.). 
 
 ft sea light-house or sea-mark, pharus 
 
 or pharos. — A sea-maid, siren. ft sea- 
 man, nauta ; navita (poet.). — A common 
 seaman, socius navalis. — Sea-port, por- 
 tus maritimus. — town, urbs maritima. 
 
 — Sea-rvom, spatium in quo navis hue 
 illuc ferri potest. — Sea-service, militia 
 navalis. ft sea-shock, decumani duc- 
 tus impressio. — The sea-shore, litus 
 (maris). — Of or belonging to the sea- 
 shore, litoralis. — Sea-sick, nauseans. — 
 Sea-sickness, nausea. — To be sea-sick, 
 nauseare in mari. — Sea-water, aqua ma- 
 rina. 
 
 Seaman. See above. 
 
 SEAL, signum, sigillum. — He returned 
 the letter without opening the seal, literas 
 integris signis reddidit. — Of a seal, si- 
 
 gillaris. ft seat-ring, annulus signato- 
 
 rius. — To set his seal to, subsigno, sub- 
 scribe — The great or broad seal, sigil- 
 lum regium majus. — A commission un- 
 der the great or broad seal, diploma regi- 
 um signo rnajori consignatum. — The 
 privy seal, sigillum regium minus or 
 privatum. — The lord privy seal, sigilli 
 regii minoris custos. 
 
 To Seal, signo, consigno, signo consig- 
 nare ; annulo sigillum imprimere ; ob~ 
 signo (seal up). — To seal a letter, episto- 
 lam signare, consignare, obsignare, 
 epistola?. signum or sigillum imprimere. 
 
 — To unseal or break open a sealed letter, 
 resigno; linum or sigillum incidere.— 
 To seal (fig.), signo (make more firm). 
 But see Crown. 
 
 Sealer, signator, obsignator. 
 
 Sealing (marking), signatio : (signature), 
 
 signatura. 
 SEAL (the creature), vitulus marinus. 
 SEAM, sutura (also a suture, of the skull). 
 
 — To sow a seam, To seam, assuo, con- 
 su0 . _ Seam-rent, dissutus. — To seam- 
 rent, dissuo, resuo. — Full of seams, su- 
 
 turis abundans. IT A seam (measure), 
 
 frumenti mensura octo modios conti- 
 nens. — Seamed, sutus, consutus, suti» 
 lis. 
 
 Seamless, non consutus or consutilis. 
 
SEA 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 Seamstress, puella or mulier, qua? acu 
 victum quofiritat. 
 
 SEAR, SERE, siccus, aridus. 
 
 To Sear (burn with, a hot iron or candle). 
 ferro candente or candela accensa ure- 
 re,ustulare, inurere. — Seared, adustus, 
 inustus. 
 
 Searedness of conscience, conscientia nul- 
 la religione tacta. 
 
 Searing, ustio. — A searing-iron, cauteri- 
 um. — A searing-candle, candela ad ali- 
 quid ustulanduin apta. 
 
 Searwood, ramalia. 
 
 SEARCH, v. serutor, rimor, exploro, in- 
 dago, investigo ; inquire, perquiro, ex- 
 quiro. — To search diligenth), perscrutor, 
 accuratissime indagare, investigate or 
 disquirere.— To search after, qusero, con- 
 quiro, perquiro. — To search oat, disqui- 
 ro, exquiro. — To search or trace out, ves- 
 tigo, investigo, pervestigo. — To search 
 or fish out, expiscor. — to search or ex- 
 amine a person, aliquem excutere or 
 scrutari. — To search one's trunks, areas 
 alicujus perscrutari. — To search wounds, 
 specillo vulnera tentare or explorare. — 
 Searched, exploratus, exquisitus, vestiga- 
 tus, investigatus. — Having searched, 
 rimatus, Scrutators. — Searched out, inda- 
 
 gatus, exploratus, investigatus. 
 
 ir To search or pierce (as liquor), pene- 
 tro; se insinuare. 
 
 Search, Searching, scrutatio; inquisi- 
 tio, disquisitio, indagatio, investigatio. 
 
 — A searching out, indagatio, investiga- 
 tio. 1 diligent searching, perscrutatio, 
 
 pervestigatio, conquisitio. 
 
 Searcher, scrutator, inquisitor, conquisi- 
 tor, indagator, indagatrix ; investiga- 
 tor, ex pi orator. 
 
 SEASON, tempestas, tempus. — of the 
 year, anni tempus. — Tjie four seasons, 
 quatuor anni tempora*; commutationes 
 temporum q u ad ri parti tee. — It was a 
 very cold or hard season, tempestas erat 
 perfrigida. — A season fit for a voyage, 
 mare ternpestivum ad navigandum. — 
 At this season, hoc tempore. — To take 
 the diversions of the season, capessere 
 
 faujus anni temporis oblectamenta In 
 
 due season, cum ternpestivum fuerit. — 
 The severity of the seasoii, sagvitia tempo- 
 ris. — To gather fruits in their proper 
 season, tempestive fructus pe-rcipere or 
 colligere. — To let slip a proper season, 
 idoneam tempestatem prastermittere. — 
 A fit season, occasio, opportunitas ; tem- 
 pestivitas. — In season or in good season, 
 adj. tempestivus, opportunus. — In sea- 
 son, adv. tempestive, opportune. — He 
 set upon them in season, eos in tempore 
 aggressus est. — In very good season, 
 peropportune. — Out of season or unsea- 
 sonable, intempestivus, importunus, pa- 
 rum opportunus. — Friendship is never 
 out of season, nunquam intempestiva 
 amicitia est. — Out of season (unseasona- 
 bly), intempestive, importune. 
 
 To Season meats, cibos condire, sale con- 
 tingere. — To season one's discourses with 
 pleasant and facetious expressions, sermo- 
 nes suos festivitate et lepore condire. — 
 To season or accustom a person to a thing, 
 aliquem alicui rei or aliqua. re assuefa- 
 cere. — To season a young person's mind 
 with good principles, juvenis animum 
 bonis opinionibus imbuere or formare. — 
 Seasoned or accustomed to, assuefactus, 
 assuetus. — Persons seasoned to labor, 
 homines labore assiduo et quotidiano 
 assueti. — Seasoned to the wars, consue- 
 tus in armis asvum degere. — A person 
 seasoned or hardened in wickedness, homo 
 sceleribus assuefactus. — Not seasoned 
 or accustomed to labor, insuetus laboris 
 or labori. — Well seasoned or relished, 
 boni saporis. — A well-seasoned cask, do- 
 liolurn diu sati3 liquore aliquo imbutum. 
 
 — Well-seasoned timber, materia soli et 
 ventis satis diu exposita. — Timber not 
 well seasoned, materia humida. 
 
 Seasonable, tempestivus, opportunus, 
 matures, commodus. — # seasonable time, 
 tempus opportunum. — Very seasonable, 
 peropportunus. — To give children a sea- 
 sonable or reasonable time for recreation, 
 ludiim ternpestivum pueris concedere. 
 
 Seasonakleness, occasio, opportunitas, 
 teinpestivitas. — of time or place, tempo- 
 ris or loci opportunitas, tempus commo- 
 duffl, lncis onportunus. 
 
 reasonably, tempestive, opportune ; ma- 
 ture ; attemperate. — Very, peroppor- 
 tune. 
 
 Seasoner of meat, qui or qua; cibos con- 
 dit. 
 
 Seasoning, conditio, conditus, conditura; 
 condimentum. 
 
 SEAT, sessio, sedile, (where one may sit) ; 
 sedes (where he does really seat himself) ; 
 
 sella A little seat, sedecnla. — A seat 
 
 of earth or turf, caispes. — A seat of state, 
 solium, thronus. — A seat or bench, sella, 
 
 scamnum. # low sect, scabellum. — 
 
 A seal or foimi in a school, classis (class). 
 
 — Tie is the highest scholar in the seat, 
 classem ducit. — A scat or pew in a 
 church, subsellium circumseptum. — 4 
 seat in a boat or barge for rowing, tran- 
 
 strum. 1 seat of justice, tribunal. 
 
 II" (dwelling, abode, &c), sedes, domicili- 
 um ; habitatio ; domns. 1 country- 
 seat, villa or domus rustica. —A seat of 
 war or scene of action, sedes belli ; locus 
 in quo aliquid agitur. — Italy was the 
 seat of these transactions, base' in Italia 
 gesta sunt. — That country is the seat of 
 tumults and disorders, in ilia regione om- 
 nia miscentur et tur'oantiir. — The seat 
 of the empire, domicilium imperii. — A 
 bishop's seat or see, sedes episcopalis. 
 IT (site), situs. 
 
 To Seat or put in a seat, in sede loc.are or 
 collocare. — To seat one's self, consldo. 
 
 — To be seated, sedeo. — They seated 
 themselves about Lesbos, sedem cepere 
 
 circa Lesbum. # town strongly seated, 
 
 oppidum situ firmissimum. 
 
 Seating, collocatio in sede. — A seating 
 one's self or sitting down, sessio. 
 
 SECESSION (going aside), secessio, se- 
 cessus. 
 
 SECLUDE, secerno ; secludo, exclude — 
 Secluded, solitarius. 
 
 SECOND, adj. secundus. — He is the sec- 
 ond man in the kingdom, secundus a 
 rege est. — To be the second man in the 
 administration, secundum imperii gra- 
 dum tenere, C. Nep. — A second course, 
 mensa secunda. — Every second day, 
 month, year, &c, alterno quoque die, 
 mense, anno, etc. ; alternis diebus,men- 
 sibus, annis, etc. — Of the second sort or 
 class, secundarius. —Second-hand clothes, 
 instruments, vessels, &c.,vestes, instru- 
 menta, vasa, etc. usu nonnihil trita. — 
 A second Hercules, alter Hercules. — 
 Second sight, facultasinspiciendi futura. 
 
 — Second thouo-ht, deliberatio marura or 
 repetita. — The second time, secundo, 
 iterum.— The first, second and third time 
 consul, primo, iterum, tertium consul. — 
 Note. When two things only are spoken 
 of, it is better to use alter, to denote the 
 second, than secundus ; and this method 
 of expression is sometimes used also, 
 when the discourse turns upon a great- 
 er number ; as, on the first, second, third, 
 and in short, all the subsequent days, pri- 
 mo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis con- 
 secutis diebus. 
 
 Second (assistant), s. adjutor; (at a duel), 
 arbiter. — He chose him for his second, 
 
 ilium sibi adjutorem allegit. IT A 
 
 second of time, minima pars horaa ; tem- 
 poris punctum. 
 
 To Second or assist one, aliquem juvare 
 or adjuvare ; alicui subsidium or suppe- 
 tias ferre. — I will be hero present to sec- 
 ond you, if need be, ego in subsidiis hie 
 ero succenturiatus, si quid deficies. — 
 You remember how generally I was sec- 
 onded in. thai motion, memoria tenetis, 
 quain valde universi admurmurarint. — 
 / will second you in your discourse, sub- 
 serviam orationi tiue. 
 
 Secondary, secundus, secundi loci, infe- 
 rior, minoris momenti ; alicui rei sub- 
 jectus. 
 
 Secondly, secundo, iterum ; deinde. 
 
 SECRET (hidden), arcanus, secretus, oc- 
 cultus ; abditus ; ab arbitris liber; la- 
 tens. — A secret or clandestine design, 
 clandestinum consilium. — remedy or 
 medicine, remedium non commune or 
 haud vulgare. — A secret place, locus ab 
 arbitris liber : locus abditus ; latebra ; 
 
 secessus. 4 secret accuser, delator. — 
 
 A secret accusation, delatio. — To keep se- 
 cret, celo, reticeo, occulto, supprimo. 
 
 — He keeps it secret, id occulte fert. — 
 Kept secret, celatus, tectus. — He hopes 
 
 235 
 
 that it will be kept secret, sperat fore 
 clam. — • It must in any case be kept secret, 
 quoquo pacto tacito est opus. IT Se- 
 cret (endued with secrecy), taciturnus, 
 occultus. 
 Secret, s. — In secret, arcano, secreto, in 
 occulto ; clandestine) ; clam. — It could 
 not be smothered up in secret, factum la- 
 tere non potllit. — He conferred with him 
 in secret, arcana cum illo collocutus est. 
 
 — Kept, in secret, abditus, abstrusus, re- 
 
 conditus IT A secret, res arcana, se- 
 
 creta, occulta ; res silenda ; mysterium. 
 
 — Secrets, arcana, secreta, occulta ; com- 
 missa ; silenda. — It is a great secret, est 
 inter arcana Cereris. — His mind labors 
 with great secrets, aestuat occultis ani- 
 mus semperque tacendis. — They trust 
 him with all their secrets, intimus est 
 eorum consiliis. — To discover a secret 
 to one, arcanum alicui aperire, detegere, 
 patefacere. — To make no secret of an 
 affair, aliquid palam agere or aperte 
 facere. — The eagerness of the soldier$ 
 was no secret to the generals, non falle- 
 bat duces impetus militum, Tac. — Nei- 
 ther does he make any secret of the matter, 
 neque id occulte fert, Ter.- Is he able 
 to keep a secret! poti'n' est hie ta- 
 cere ? — / am not able to keep a secret, 
 plenus rimarum sum ; hac atque iliac 
 perfluo, Ter. — The secrets of one's heart, 
 animi secreta; abditi sensus animi. — 
 The secrets of an art, arcana artis ; inti- 
 ma alicujus disciplines mysteria. — To 
 disclose secrets, commissa operta profer- 
 re. — A person that can keep secrets, ar- 
 canus. — An excellent secret for doing a 
 thing, prasclara, nee vulgaris, alicujus 
 rei efficiendte ratio.. 
 
 Secrecy (silence), taciturnitas -; silenti- 
 um: (retirement), recessio, recessus, se- 
 cessus. 
 
 To Secrete (conceal), occulto, celo, fur- 
 tim abducere. 
 
 Secreting, occultatio furtiva. 
 
 Secretly, secreto, clam, furtim, arcano, 
 occulte, clanculum, abdite, abscondite ; 
 dissimulanter ; dissimulatim, Quint. 
 
 Secretness, taciturnitas. See Secrecy. 
 
 Secretary, scriba, fibfarius, amanuensis, 
 a manu, ab epistolis, a secretis, servus 
 ad manum. — This letter teas written by 
 viy secretary, haec epistola librarii manus 
 est. — A secretary of state, scriba regius, 
 publicis rebus praepositus. — The king's 
 privy secretary, regis scriba privatus. 
 
 Secretariship, scribas munus. 
 
 Secretory, secernens. 
 
 SECT, secta. — The sect of the Epicure- 
 ans, Epicuri schola. — Such as are of 
 that sect, qui sunt ab ea disciplin& or ex 
 ilia doctrina. — Of what sect? cujas ? 
 
 — Of the sect of Plato, Aristotle, the 
 Stoics, &c, a Platone, Aristotele, e Stoa. 
 
 — Of our sect, nostras. — Of your sect, 
 vestras. 
 
 Sectary, sectator ; alienis ab ecclesia lege 
 stability opinionibus imbutus. 
 
 Sectarism, pertinax ab obediential eccle- 
 siae debita discessio. 
 
 SECTION (cutting), sectio : (dividing), in 
 partes or capita distributio : (part), par- 
 ticula. 
 
 SECULAR (of an age), secularis : (net 
 ecclesiastical), say civilis ; profanus : 
 (toorldhj), a rebus divinis alienus ; ex- 
 ternus. — fl secular priest, sacerdos null! 
 classi ascriptus. — Secular affairs, nego- 
 tia civilia. — The secular arm or power, 
 civilium magistratuum potestas. 
 
 Secularity, animus terra; affixus or ad 
 rem nimis attentus. 
 
 Secularly, hominum profanorum more. 
 
 SECUNDINES, secunda;, pi. 
 
 SECURE (safe), tutus, securus, salyus ; 
 cautus. — Is no one secure of any thing 1 
 nihilne esse proprium cuiquam? Ter. 
 
 IT (careless), securus, otiqsus, neg- 
 
 lisens, remissus. 
 
 To Secure (make safe), tutum reddere, fa- 
 cere, praastare ; in tuto collocare ; salvum 
 prsstare ; munio. — Secured (made safe), 
 salvus redditus or prsstitutus. — To se- 
 cure one's self from danger, se a periculo 
 defendere, servare ; se e periculo libera- 
 re, eripere. — To secure one from enemies, 
 aliquem ab inimicis protegere or defen- 
 dere ; vim or injuriam inimicorum ab 
 aliquo propulsare ; adversus inimicos 
 emunire. — To secure a house from fire. 
 
SEE 
 
 SEE 
 
 SEL 
 
 cedes ab igne munire. — To secure from 
 cold, winds, <fcc, a frigore, ventis, etc. 
 defendere. — To secure 'money to one, 
 alicui pecuniam cliirographo, aulificiis 
 or fundis oppigneratis, etc., tiitam pra- 
 stare. — To secure (apprehend or imprison) , 
 prehendo. comprehendo, deprehendo, 
 in custodiarn tradere or in carce>:em con- 
 j ice re. 
 
 Securing, rei in tutum collocatio. 
 > Securely (safely), tute, tuto, secure : 
 (carelessly), remisse, negligenter. 
 
 Security ( freedom from fear) , securitas, 
 tranquillitas; otium: (safety), salus. — 
 Neither armies nor treasures arc the secu- 
 rity of kingdoms, but friends alone, non ex- 
 ercitus, neque thesauri, prasidia regni 
 sunt, veruin amici, Sail. — To live in secu- 
 rity, in otio vitam agere, in otio senesce- 
 
 re. IT Security or bail, vadimonium ; 
 
 cautio, satisdatio: (the person, in a crim- 
 inal matter), vas: (for debt), pruis, spon- 
 sor. — They bound each of his securi- 
 ties in three thousand asses, unum vadem 
 tribus millibus sris obligarunt, Liv. — 
 Security (engagement), sponsio, sponso- 
 rum interpositio or interventio. — Let 
 him give security fur the damage, satisdet 
 damni. — To put in or give security, sa- 
 tisdo. — To take security, satis accipere. 
 9. taking of security, satis acceptio. 
 
 SEDAN, lectica ; sella gestatoria. 
 
 SEDATE, placidus, quietus, sedatus, se- 
 renus, tranquillus. 
 
 SEDENTARY, sedentarius. 
 
 SEDGE, ulva, carex. 
 
 Sedgy, ulvis obductus. 
 
 SEDIMENT, sedimentum ; crassamen- 
 tum ; faex. 
 
 SEDITION 1 , seditio ; motus (political com- 
 motion). — Matters ran so high as to end 
 almost in sedition, prope ad seditionem 
 ventum est. — To cause, excite, or stir 
 up a sedition, seditionem concitare, ex- 
 citare, comrnovere, conflare, facere. — 
 To appease a sedition, seditionem se- 
 dare or comprimere. 
 
 Seditious, rerum evertendarum cupi- 
 dus; seditiosus, factiosus, tumultuo- 
 sus. — A seditious person, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator or fax. 
 
 Seditiously, seditiose, turbulenter, tur- 
 bide. 
 
 SEDUCE (mislead or deceive), seduco, 
 pellicio, decipio, promissis aliquem in 
 fraudem impellere ; in fraudem ill i— 
 cere: (debauch or corrupt), aliquem cor- 
 rumpere, depravare, pravis moiibus im- 
 buere or corruptelarum illecebris irre- 
 tire ; alicujus animum et mores cor- 
 rumpere. 
 
 Seducement, irritamentuni ; pi. illece- 
 brse, lenocinia. 
 
 Seducer (misleader), deceptor: (debaucher 
 or corrupter), corruptor. 
 
 Seducing, Seduction, seductio, decep- 
 tio. 
 
 SEDULOUS, sedulus, assiduus, dili- 
 gens. 
 
 Sedulously, sedulo, st.renue, studiose, 
 assidue, diligenter. 
 
 Sedulity, sedulitas, assiduitas ; diligen- 
 tia. 
 
 BEE, subst. direcesis. 
 
 BEE, v. video (a. and ?i.), conspicio (a.), 
 cerno (a. and n.) ; intelligo. — T cannot 
 see, caecus sum. — I saw you through 
 the chink of the door, ego per rimulam 
 ostii observabam te. — I plainly see 
 them, mihi ante oculos versantur. — Let 
 me but see the old man, cedo senem. — 
 But see, I pray, what followed, sed atten 
 de, quaeso, quae sint consequuta. — See 
 what they think of this, quid his de 
 lo placet, exquire. — As far as I can 
 see, quantum intelligo. — Let me see 
 your hand, cedo manum. — Methinks I 
 see, videor videre. — I will see what may 
 be allowed me, experiar quid mihi con 
 cedatur. — Go see, quaere qui respon 
 deat. — A gallant navy to see, prteclara 
 classis in speciem. — Fair to see, speci 
 osus, aspectu eximius. — Seeing clear 
 ly, oculatus ; perspicax. — See: en! 
 ecce ! aspice ! — And see, there she is 
 atque eccam ! — See, here is Davus 
 hem tibi Davum. — You cannot see th 
 wood for trees, in mari aquam quaeris 
 — The enemy's navy was seen, conspecla 
 classis hostium est. — So small that it 
 tannot be seen, tarn subtilis, ut aciem 
 
 oculorum fugiat. — It is commonly so 
 seen, more hoininuin evenit. — Which 
 may be seen, aspectabilis, quod cerni po- 
 test ; conspicuus, oculis subjectus ; per- 
 spicuus, evidens. — To see afar off, 
 prospicio. — To see clearly, perspicio. 
 
 — To go to see or visit one, viso, inviso ; 
 visito. — To sec or look into, introspi- 
 cio, persilicic — To see into one's 
 thoughts or designs, ad sensum alicujus 
 penetrate ; abditos animi sensus infel- 
 ligere. — To sec into or examine a thing, 
 inspicio, inquiro, examino, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — To see one home, 
 aliquem domuin deducere or ad domum 
 
 usque comitari. 11 To see to (take 
 
 heed of), video, caveo ; euro, provideo. 
 
 — / will see to that, ego istuc videro. — 
 See that you do nothing unbecoming your 
 character, cave faxis quidquam te indig- 
 num. — Let the buyer see to it, caveat 
 emptor. — : — IT Well seen (skilful) in a 
 thing, peritus, gnarus, expertus. — He 
 is a man well seen in the world, homo est 
 longo rerum usu peritus. — Sisenna was 
 well seen in the management of public af- 
 fairs, reipublicae gnarus erat Sisenna. 
 
 — A person well seen in military affairs, 
 homo belli or bello expertus. 
 
 Seeing, Seeing that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dem, quoniam, siquidem, cum. — See- 
 ing that is your pleasure, quando ita 
 placet. — Seeing that Homer lived before 
 the building of Rome, siquidem Homerus 
 fuit ante Romam conditam. — Seeing 
 these things arc so, you ought to be the 
 more watchful in this affair, isthsec cum 
 ita sint, tanlo magis te advigilare 
 aequum est. 
 
 Seeing, 5. visio. — Seeing is believing, 
 oculis magis habenda fides, quam auri- 
 bus. 
 
 Seer (prophet), vates. 
 
 SEED, semen (prop, and fig.) : stirps 
 (fig-)- — The seed contains the virtue of 
 those things which are produced by it, in 
 seminibus inest vis earum rerum quae 
 ex his progignuntur. — The seeds of vir- 
 tue are, as it were, ingrafted in our souls, 
 sunt in animis quasi virtutum semina. 
 
 — Seed-time, sementis, tempus sationis. 
 
 — It is now seed-time, nunc credenda 
 Ceres arvis (poet.). — Of or belonging 
 to seed, seminalis ; sementivus, semen- 
 tinus. — The husk of seeds, seminum 
 
 folliculus. 6. seed-plat, seminarium. 
 
 Bl sowing of seed, seminatio. B. 
 
 sower of seed, seminator. — Produced by 
 seed, seminatus. — A seedsman or seller 
 of seeds, qui semina venditat. — To run 
 to seed, in semen ire or abire ; semento, 
 semen ferre or reddere. — To sow seed, 
 sero, semino ; semina spargere ; se- 
 mentem facere ; semina terra; man- 
 dare. — We do not use to sow seed in a 
 worn-out and unfruitful soil, semina in 
 solum effetum et sterile non spafgimus. 
 
 — To sow the seeds of discord', discor- 
 dias serere, lites disserere. 
 
 To Seed. See to run to Seed. 
 
 Seedling, planta or flos tenuis, gemmas- 
 cere incipiens. 
 
 Seedsman. See above. 
 
 Seedy (abounding with seed), seminosus. 
 
 SEEK (search after), quaero, conquiro, re- 
 quire ; indago: (seek to obtain), qiuero, 
 peto, appeto, sequor, consector, capto — 
 To seek to (do this or that), studeo, cupio ; 
 operam dare ut, etc. — Whilst I seek lo 
 please you, dum studeo tibi obsequi. — 
 I seek your good, tuis inservio commo- 
 dis. — You may as xcell bid me seek a 
 needle in a bottle of hay, jubeas una ope- 
 ra, me piscari in aere. — To seek for aid, 
 auxilium alicujus implorare ; ad fidem 
 alicujus se conferre, ad aliquem auxilii 
 causa se recipere. — To seek diligently, 
 quaerito, rimor, scrutor, perscrutor, in 
 vestigo ; perquiro, conquiro. — To seek 
 out, exquiro. — To seek (endeavor or 
 contrive), conor ; machinor, molior 
 To seek one's death, vitte alicujus ii 
 dias struere or parare. — Will you seek 
 my death to get applause? in mea vita 
 tu tibi laudem is quresitum? — To be to 
 seek or at a loss for, deficio. — J am to 
 seek for that, id quaero. — I am to seek 
 wkut'to do in that matter, quid in ilia re 
 agam nescio. 
 
 Seeker (searcher) out, indagator, quassi- 
 I tor, investigator. 
 
 236 
 
 Seeking (searching) after, indagatio, in 
 vestigatio. 
 
 SEEL a hawk, accipitris oculos tegere. — 
 
 To seel up the eyelids, conniveo. 
 
 IT To seel a ship, navem ad alterum la- 
 tus inclinare. 
 
 SEEM, videor. — It seems, videtur; or 
 personally, see Appear. — It does not 
 seem at all likely to me, mihi quidem 
 hercle non fit verisimile. — Seeming to 
 be true, verisimilis. — Seeming to be 
 what it is not, simulatus. 
 
 Seemer, simulator. 
 
 Seeming, s. species. 
 
 Sevmivr, adj. opinntus ; imnginarius : 
 simulatus; fictus ; by specie. 
 
 Seemingly, in speciem, specie; fronte 
 or in frontem. 
 
 Seemingness, qualitas rei plausibilis. 
 
 Seemly, adj. decens, decorus, speciosu9. 
 
 — Not seemly or unseemly, indecens, in- 
 decorus. — It is seemly, decet, convenit 
 decorum est. — It is not seemly, dedecet, 
 non decet, indecorum est. 
 
 Seemly, adv. decenter, decore. 
 
 Seemlines3, decentia, condecentia; de- 
 cor, decorum. 
 
 SEER, vates. 
 
 SEESAW, motus reciprocus, vacillatio. 
 
 To Seesaw up and down, vacillo. 
 
 SEETHE, act. coquo, concoquo : neui. fer- 
 veo, exaestuo. — To seethe over, exundo. 
 
 — To make to seethe, fervefacio. — Seeth- 
 ed, Sodden, coctus ; elixus. — Seething 
 hot, fervens, fervidus. — Half-sodden, 
 seinicoctus. 
 
 Seether (vessel), ahenum coculum ; olla: 
 (person), coctor. 
 
 Seethi ng, s. coctio, coctura. 8. seething 
 
 over, exundatio. 
 
 SEGMENT, segmentum. 
 
 SEGREGATION, segregatio, separatio, 
 disjunctio. 
 
 SEIGNIOR, dominus. — The grand seign- 
 ior, Turcarum imperator summus. 
 
 Seigniory. See Lordship. 
 
 Seigniorial, magnam ditionein habens, 
 nemini subjectus. 
 
 SEINE (net), sagena, Manil. 
 
 SEIZE or seize on, prehendo, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo ; invadere in ; involare 
 in ; capio, corripio, ocuupo. — Great 
 sorrow seized upon his spirits, niagnus 
 eum dolor oppressit. — Fear seized upon 
 their minds, illos incessit metus. Ter. — 
 To be seized with pain, sorrow, <fcc, do- 
 lore or tristitia corripi. 1T T, be seized 
 
 of a thing, aliquid possidere or tenere. 
 
 Seizing, Seizure, comprehensio, prehen- 
 sio ; occupatio. 
 
 Seizin, possessio. — To take seizin of, ar- 
 ripio, occupo ; possessionem capere ; 
 in possessionem venire. 
 
 SELDOM, raro ; non saspe, minus saepe. 
 
 — / seldom receive any letters from you, 
 raras tuas accipio litems. — Iain seldom 
 at Rome, infrequens sum Romas. — He 
 seldom appears in the senate, minus in 
 senatum venit. — You come seldom to 
 Athens, Athenas insolens venis. — - Owe 
 that seldom worships God, Dei cultor in- 
 frequens. — It. is a thing seldom seen, ra- 
 rissimum est. — Very seldom, perraro, 
 rarissime. — They very seldom had any 
 advice by letters in those times, perrarae 
 per eatempora literae fuere. 
 
 Seldomness, raritas ; insolentia. 
 
 SELECT, seligo, eligo. — Selected, selec- 
 tus, sepositus. 
 
 Select, adj. selectus (selected). Fcr the 
 rest, see Choice. 
 
 Selecting, Selection, selectio. VA 
 
 selection of, by selectus (e. g. litera se- 
 lects). 
 
 Seleoter, elector. 
 
 SELF, SELF-SAME, ipse, idem, «nus et 
 }d em< _ It seems to be the self-same thing 
 with that, unum et idem videtur esse. — 
 / myself, ego ipse, egomet. — / paid the 
 money myself, ipse egomet solvi argen- 
 tum.— Thou thyself, tu ipse, tute, tute- 
 me t. — He himself, His own self, ille ip- 
 se. — She herself, ilia ipsa. — The thing 
 itself, res ipsa. — Self do, self have, ut 
 sementem feceris, ita et metes. — V/e 
 ourselves, nos ipsi, nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 
 — You yourselves, vos ipsi, vosinet, vos- 
 met ipsi. — You yourself, tu ipse. — 
 You have brought it on yourself, tute hoc 
 intristi, tibi omne est exedendum. — 
 They themselves, Their own selves, ilH 
 
SEN 
 
 SEN 
 
 SEP 
 
 ipsi. — Of himself, herself themselves 
 sui ; [in a different sense], per se. — By 
 one's self, solus. — He and I by ourselves 
 solus cum solo. — We are here by our 
 selves', hie soli sumus. — Lay the best 
 hay by itself, quod optimum foenum 
 erit, seorsum condito. — Beside himself, 
 mente captus, delirans, delirus. — He 
 is beside himself, or not in his right senses, 
 animi, mentis or rationis non est com- 
 pos. — Self-conceit -nrncrantia, nimia 
 sui fiducia; philaj f / If-conceited, 
 
 arrogans, nimitim sibi placens; opini- 
 one inflatus, Cic. — Be not so self con- 
 ceited, noli tibi nimiuin piacere. — To 
 be self-conceited, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi piacere. — Sclf-conceitedness, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia ; affectatio nimia. — 
 Self-denial, abstinentia. — Self-evident, 
 per se clams, manifestus or perspicuus. 
 
 — Self-love, amor sui, phiiautia. — Self- 
 murder. (See Suicide.) — Self-will, con- 
 tumacia, psrtinacia, obstinatio ; animus 
 offirmatus. — Self-willed, contumax, per- 
 tinax, obstinatus. 
 
 8elfi?h, qui sua ciipiditate, non utilitate 
 communi, impellitur; siiarum rerum 
 cupidus, suo commotio serviens. 
 
 Selfishness, privatse utilitatis stadium ; 
 illiberalitas; avaritia; sordes. 
 
 SELL, vendo, venum dare. — How do 
 you sell these wares ? quanti has merces 
 vendis? — He sells cheaper than others, 
 vendit minoris, quam alii. — He sold his 
 goods at very high prices, merces suas 
 quam plurimo vendidit. — He sold his 
 native country for gold, patriam auro 
 vendidit. — Even water, the cheapest 
 thing in the world, is sold here, venit vi- 
 lissima rerum hie aqua. — To sell by 
 auction, auctionor, auctionem facere ; 
 in auctione vendere ; hasta posita ven- 
 dere. — To sell in fairs or public mar- 
 kets, nundinor. — To sell a man's life, 
 sanguinem alicujus addicere. — To sell 
 often or habitually, vendito. — To sell to 
 divers persons or in divers parcels, di ven- 
 do. — To sell by retail. (See Retail.) — 
 To sell or be sold, veneo, vendor. — 
 Things to sell, res venales. — To sell 
 well, facile vendi, vendibilem esse. 
 
 Seller, venditor, m. ; venditrix, f. — of 
 old trumpery, scrutarius. — of toys, qui 
 crepundia venditat. 
 
 Selling, venditio. 
 
 SELVEDGE, fimbria, instita; limbns. — 
 To bind or border with a selvedge, limbo 
 obstringere, decorare, ornare. 
 
 SEMBLANCE, species; similitudo. 
 
 SE.ME of com, frumenti ccto modii. 
 
 8EMIBRIEF, nota semibrevis (bad 
 Lai.). 
 
 SEM [CIRCLE, semicirculus. — Made like 
 a semicircle, semicirculatus. 
 
 Semicircular, semicirculatus ; semicir- 
 culus. 
 
 SEMICOLON, say semicolon. 
 
 SEMIDIAMETER, dimidia diainetri 
 pars. 
 
 SEMINAL, seminalis. 
 
 SEMINARY (nursery of learning), semi- 
 
 narium. 1 seminary priest, sacerdos 
 
 seminarius (say). 
 
 SEMIQUAVER, notasemifusa (bad Lat.). 
 
 SEMPITERNAL, sempitermis, perpetuus. 
 
 Sempiternity, perennitas. 
 
 SENARY (belonging to the number six), 
 senarius. 
 
 SENATE, senatus ; patres. — A senate- 
 house, curia. — A fall senate, frequens 
 senatus. — To assemble the senate, co- 
 here or convocare senatum. — To dis- 
 miss or prorogue the senate, senatum 
 dimittere. — To expel out of the senate, 
 e senatu ejicere. — Jin act of the senate, 
 senatus consultum. — The seats in the 
 senate-house, senatoria subsellia. 
 
 Senator, senator. — Senators, senatores ; 
 patres. — The order or rank of senators, 
 senatorius ordo. — Senators of Rome! 
 patres conscript! ! 
 
 Senatorial, senatorius; patricius: or by 
 genit. senatus or senatorum. 
 
 SEND, mitto. — If God send life, si vita 
 suppetat. — God send he be well. Deum 
 quteso salvus ut sit. — God send he live, 
 Deum quffiso sit superstes. — Twill send 
 you to bridewell, ad pistrinum te dedam. 
 
 — To send about or round about, circum- 
 mitto. — Being sent a long way about, 
 miagno circuitu missus. — To send away, 
 
 156 
 
 mitto; lego; dimitto; abigo ; demoveo. 
 
 — I will send him away, ego nunc amo- 
 vebo. — To send back, remitto. — To 
 send before, prremitto. — To send for, 
 arcesso ; accieo, accio ; aliquid afferri 
 (advehi) jubere. — Send for them when 
 you will, ubi voles arcesse. — She sent 
 for her husband out of the senate, evoca 
 vit virum e curia, Liv. — Sent for, ar 
 cessitus, vecatus. — To be sent for again 
 
 repeti. Indlo! after being cast off, I 
 
 am now sent fur again, hem ! repudiatus 
 repetor, Tcr. Andr. 1, 5, 15. — fell him I 
 sent for him, voca verbis meis. — To 
 send forth, emitto. — breath, spiro, halo, 
 exhalo. — vapors, vapores exhalare. — 
 To send from place to place, circummitto. 
 
 — To send into exile, relego, in exsilium 
 mittere. (But see Banish.) — To s^nd 
 one a letter, ad aliquem literas dare or 
 mittere. — To send out, emitto. — To 
 send out of the way, ablego, amando, 
 amoveo, amolior. — To send over, trans- 
 mitto. 
 
 Sender, qui mittit. 
 
 Sending, missio. — away, dimissio, rele- 
 gatio. — back, remissio. — for, accitus. 
 
 — forth, dimissio. — over, transmissio. 
 
 — out, emissio. — o-.it of the way, aman- 
 datio, ablegatio. 
 
 SENESCHAL (lord high steward), say 
 seneschallus. 
 
 SENIOR, major or grandior natu. 
 
 Seniority, astatis prrerogativa. 
 
 SE'NNIGHT. See Week. 
 
 SENSE (the faculty), sensus. — The sense 
 of hearing, audiendi or aurium sensus ; 
 auditus. — of seeing, videndi, cernendi, 
 oculorum sensus ; visus. — Out of his 
 senses, delirans, delirus, insanus, mente 
 captus. — To put or drive one out of his 
 senses, aliquem de sanitate et mente de- 
 turhare. — Sense (understanding), intel- 
 ligentia, mens, judicium. — Common 
 sense, judicium commune; intellects 
 communis, Quint. — The common sense 
 of mankind, communis hominum sensus. 
 
 — Sense (ivit, sharpness), ingenium, 
 sollertia, sagacitas : (prudence or wis- 
 dom), prudentia, sapientia ; consilium : 
 (opinion), opinio, sententia, mens: 
 (meaning), sententia, vis, significatio. 
 
 — Have you lost your senses as well as 
 your estate? simul consilium cum re 
 amisisti ? Ter. — A person of sense or 
 good sense, homo sapiens, prudens, 
 magni or acris judicii ; acri judicio or 
 simima sapientia prreditus. — To have a 
 sense of true praise, vera laudis gustum 
 habere, Cic. — This is the proper sense 
 of those words, his verbis hrec subjecta 
 notio est ; hs?c verba proprie sonant. — 
 That I may speak my sense, ut senten- 
 tial!) meatn exponam, explicem, profe- 
 ram. 
 
 Sensation, sensus. — A pleasant sensa- 
 tion, voluptas. — Painful, dolor. 
 jnseless (void of sense or feeling), omni 
 sensu carens, sensibus orbatus, nihil 
 sentiens: (foolish), absurdus, ineptus ; 
 inanis : (void of right reason), espers 
 rationis; a mentis sanitate alienus. — 
 Do you think me so senseless ? adeone vo- 
 bis aiienus a sanitate videor? £ sense- 
 less fellow, stupidus, plumbeus, stipes. 
 
 — Senseless with cold, frigore stupefac- 
 tus. 
 
 Senselessly (foolishly, impertinently), ab- 
 surde, inepte. 
 
 Senselessness, stupor sensus : (folly), 
 stultitia, stupiditas, vecordia. 
 
 Sensible (that may be felt, Sec), quod 
 sentiri or sensibus percipi potest; sen- 
 sibilis ; externus : (affecting the senses), 
 sensum movens, afficiens, feriens. — 
 Sensible grief, res ad dolorem acerba. — 
 That news affected me with very sensible 
 pleasure, is nuntius muito mihi jucun- 
 dissimus accidit. — To be sensible of a 
 thing, sensu alicujus rei tangi, affici, 
 moveri, commoveri : novi, sentio, intet- 
 ligo. — You seem not to be sensible of his 
 boldness, parum perspexisse ejus videris 
 audaciam. — If he be sensible of pleasure, 
 si voluptatis sensum capit. IT Sensi- 
 ble (wise), prudens, sapiens. — A sensi- 
 ble person or man of good sense, homo 
 sapiens, prudens, sagax, acri judicio 
 praditus. 
 
 Sensibility, Sensibleness (aptness to re- 
 ceive impressions of grief, joy, &c). ani- 
 237 
 
 mi or natura? mollitia: (poioer of feel- 
 ing), sentiendi vis, sensus. 
 
 Sensibly (so as to affect the senses), ita ut 
 sensus moveat, sui) sensum cadat or 
 sensibus percipiatur : (feelingly), cum 
 or non sine sensu doloris, mairoris, etc. 
 — All good persons were sensibly affected 
 at the loss of him,, funus ejus bonis 
 omnibus erat acerbum. — I am sensibly 
 grieved at. that matter, id mihi vehemen- 
 ter dolet. — He is too sensibly affected 
 with sorrow, mollior est in dolore. 
 
 Sensitive (endued with sense), sensu pr;e- 
 ditus: (quick to feel), facile sentiens: 
 (quick to take affront), mollis ad ac- 
 cipiendam offensionein (e.g. animus}; 
 irritabilis. 
 
 Sensory, sedes sensus communis. 
 
 Sensual (affecting the senses), sensus mo- 
 vens, commovens, afiiciens : (carnal), 
 ad corpus pertinens, corporis ; venereus: 
 (voluptuous), voluptatibus corporis dedi- 
 tus ; libidinosus. 
 
 Sensualist, homo voluptarius, voluptati- 
 bus corporis deditus, libidinosus, deli- 
 catus, mollis. 
 
 Sensuality, corporis voluptates ; libidi- 
 nes ; amor venereus. 
 
 Sensually, delicate. 
 
 SENTENCE, sententia.—./? little sen- 
 tence, sententiola. — A definitive sen- 
 tence, sententia decretoria, judicium de 
 sum ma lite. — A dark sentence, senten- 
 tia obscura, enigma. — A judge's sen- 
 tence, judicium, sententia.' — A perfect 
 sentence or period, periodus. 
 
 To Sentence (pronounce sentence), judi- 
 cium facere ; sententiam dicere, ferre, 
 pronuntiare. — To sentence or condemn to 
 death, capitis damnare, morti addicere. 
 
 Sententious, sententiosus, sententiis 
 abundans or frequens ; crebris senten- 
 tiis tanquam luminibus ornatus. 
 
 Sententiously, sententiose. 
 
 Sententiousness, breves sed nervosa 
 sentential. 
 
 SENTIENT, sensu prasditus, sentiens, 
 percipiens. 
 
 SENTIMENT (opinion), sententia, opinio, 
 sensus: (saying), dictum; sententia. — 
 According to my sentiment, ut mea fert 
 
 opinio. My sentiment is that you should 
 
 go, censeo ut proficiscaris. — They are 
 of different sentiments, dissentiunt inter 
 se. — / am of the same sentiment with you, 
 tecum sentio. 
 
 Sentimental, mollis. 
 
 Sentimentality, nimia animi mollitia. 
 
 SENTINEL. See Sentry. 
 
 SENTRY (guard), excubiae, vigil i re : 
 (sentinel), excubitor, speculator. — A 
 sentry-box, specula, speculators gurgus- 
 tium. — To stand sentry, excubare ; ex- 
 cubias or vigilias agere. — To relieve a 
 sentry (as an officer), vigilias deducere, 
 speculatores collocare ; vigilibus suas 
 stationes assignare : (as a soldier), ex- 
 cubiis succedere ; vices excubias agen- 
 tis snpplere. 
 
 SEPARATE, v. divido, dirimo, separo, 
 sejungo, disjungo, segrego, distinguo; 
 dissolvo ; distraho, divello, dispello ; 
 abstraho, deligo, discludo, secerno: — 
 v. n. solvor, dissolvor ; sejungor; disce- 
 do. — Nothing but death shall separate 
 her and me, hanc nisi mors mi adimet 
 nemo, Ter. — To separate himself, or re- 
 tire from, ab aliquo discedere or abire. 
 — To separate a company, marriage, so- 
 cietatem, matrimonium distrahere. — 
 To separate out of the flock or company, 
 segrego. — To separate land, distermino, 
 distraho. — To separate or part persons 
 fighting, certamen dirimere. — To sepa- 
 rate the evil from the good, iniquum se- 
 cernere justo. — To separate or quarter 
 an army in different places, exercitum in 
 diversas regiones distrahere. — Separa- 
 ted (disjoined), separatus, semotus, se- 
 junctus, sejugis, abalienatus. —Persons 
 separated from each other, homines dis- 
 tract! . — Separated from company, dis- 
 sociatus, a sociis semotus. — Separated 
 or divided, divisus, diremptus, discretus, 
 dissitus, distinctus. — Not separated, in- 
 discretus, indistinctus. 
 
 Separate, adj. separatus, disjunctus, se 
 junctus. — To take separate measures, 
 separatim sibi a ceteris consilium cape- 
 re. — To keep witnesses separate, teste? 
 seorsim tenere. 
 
 5M2 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SET 
 
 Separable, separabilis. 
 
 Separately, separatim, seorsum, divi 
 aim ; discrete. 
 
 Separating, Separation, separatio, di= 
 junctio, secretio, diremptio, distractio 
 discessus; dissidium (variance). — diva 
 with those who would cause a separation 
 between us, valeant qui inter nos dissidi- 
 um volunt, Tcr. — Separation of man 
 and wife, divortium, discidium; abrup- 
 tio matrimonii; repudiurn. 
 
 Separatist, qui a pubiicis ecclesirc riti- 
 bus secedit. 
 
 SEPTEMBER, (mensis) September. - 
 Of September, Septembris. 
 
 SEPTENARY (belonging to seven), sep 
 tenarius. 
 
 SEPTENNIAL (of seven years' space) 
 septennis. 
 
 SEPTENTRIONAL, septentriortalis 
 aquilonaris 
 
 SEPTIC A L, septicus, vim habens putre 
 faciendi. 
 
 SEPTUAGINT, septuaginia interpretes 
 
 SEPULCHRE, sepulcrum ; tumulus, con 
 ditorium ; monumentum. — To be laid 
 in the same sepulchre, in eodem sepul- 
 cro condi. — A sepulchre of raised stone, 
 sepulcrum e lapide excitatum. — A 
 
 stately sepulchre, mausoleum. 1 place 
 
 of sepulchres, sepulcretum. 
 
 Sepulchral, sepulcralis. 
 
 SEPULTURE, sepultuia, humatin. — To 
 give one sepulture, to sepulchre, aliquem 
 sepelire, humare, inhumare, sepultuia 
 ornare. || See Bury. 
 
 SEQUEL, SEQUENCE, consequentia ; 
 consecutio. — A sequel and order of 
 things, series ordoque rerum. — A se- 
 quel (upshot), effectus, eventus, exitus ; 
 eventum : (after-time), tempus poste- 
 rum, futurum, venturum. — In the se- 
 quel, postero tempore, postea, posthac. 
 — The sequel of, pars reliqua. 
 
 SEQUESTER, SEQUESTRATE, con- 
 fisco, proscribo, bona publico addicere ; 
 
 bona sequestri or sequestro dare. 
 
 TT Sequestered (retired), abditus, recondi- 
 tus. 
 
 Sequestrating, Sequestration, con- 
 fiscatio, proscriptio. 
 
 Sequestrator, sequester ; proscriptor, 
 Plin. 
 
 SERAGLIO, gynaaceum or palatium im- 
 peratoris Turcici. 
 
 SERAPH, say seraphus. 
 
 Seraphic, say serapbicus. 
 
 SERE. See Sear. 
 
 SERENADE, s. concentus nocturno tem- 
 pore factus. 
 
 To Serenade one, aliquem fidinm ac, 
 tibiarum (or vocis ac fidium) cantu hono- 
 rare. 
 
 SERENE, mitis, lenis, serenus, placidus, 
 tranquillus; Iiquidus. — A serene broto 
 or countenance, frons serena or tranquil- 
 la ; os serenum, vultus placidus. — To 
 make serene, sereno. 
 
 Serenely, serene, placide, tranquille, 
 leniter. 
 
 Sereneness, Serenity, serenitas, tran- 
 quillitas ; animi aequitas. 
 
 SERF. See Vassal. 
 
 SERGE, panni genus lanei. 
 
 SERGEANT, SERJEANT (apparitor), 
 lictor, apparitor ; accensus : (in the ar- 
 my), oyitio; decurio. 
 
 Sergeantship (apparitor ship), apparitura, 
 lictoris munus. 
 
 SERIES, ordo ; series. 
 
 SERIOUS (grave or sober), gravis, seve- 
 rus j serius ; verus (true) : (momentous, 
 Sec), gravis ; vehemens : (earnest), acer. 
 
 Seriously (in earnest), serio : (gravely, 
 soberly), graviter, severe. 
 
 Seriousness, gravitas, sevenths.— A per- 
 son given to seriousness, homo gravitati 
 addictus. 
 
 SERMON, oratio (sacra). — A book of ser- 
 mons, orationum sacrarum liber. — A 
 funeral sermon, oratio funebris.— To 
 preach a sermon, orationem (sacram) ha- 
 bere ; e (sacro) suggestu dicere. — A 
 funeral sermon, defunctum e (sacro) sug- 
 gestu laudare. — A sermon-maker, orator 
 sacer. 
 
 SEROUS, say serosus. 
 
 SERPENT, serpens, an gu i s. — with two 
 heads, amphisbaena. — The horned ser- 
 pent, cerastes. — The burning serpent, 
 dipsas. — A water-serpent, hydrus. — A 
 
 serpent's skin (when stripped off), serpen- 
 tis exuviae. — Bred or engendered of a 
 serpent, serpentigena (poet.). — Bearing 
 serpents, serpentiger (poet.). 
 
 Serpentine, anguineus, tortuosus. 
 
 SER.RIED, densus ; confertus. 
 
 SERVE (be a servant to), alicui servire, 
 famulari, ministerium facere. i serv- 
 ing man. (See Servant.) — He served a 
 baker, operam pistori locaverat. — He 
 serves or waits upon me in the most agree- 
 able manner, meo arbitratu mihi servit. 
 
 — To serve as a soldier, milito, mereo, 
 stipendium facere or merere. — He 
 served under Asdrubal, sub Asdrubale 
 imperatore meruit. — Cassar served first 
 in Asia, stipendia prima in Asia fecit 
 Caesar. — He served in the same band, in 
 eadem legione militabat. — To serve 
 under the command of a military officer, 
 alicujus castra sequi, sub aliquo merere. 
 
 — To serve in the cavalry, infantry, equo 
 (-is), pedibus merere. — To serve God, 
 Deuzn colere, venerari. — Served, cultus, 
 cultu dignatus. — To serve at table, mi- 
 nistro. — To serve with wine, beer, &c, 
 alicui pocula ministrare, administrare. — 
 To serve or furnish one with any thing, 
 aliquid alicui praebere. porrigere, sub- 
 ministrare, suppeditare; aliquem aliqua 
 re instruere. — First come, first served, 
 qui primus venerit, primus ferat. — To 
 serve one's self with or make use of, utor.— 
 To serve up a dinner or supper, cibos appo- 
 nere ; mensam epulis exstruere ; cibos 
 mensa? inferre. — To seme one or do one 
 service, commodis alicujus servire, ali- 
 cui servire, inservire. — / will serve 
 you all that lies in my power, either by 
 words or deeds, tibi, quoad potero, faciam 
 et dicam. — To serve (be useful), esse 
 with dat., prodesse, ex usu esse, utilita- 
 tem habere, conduco : (be sufficient), 
 sufficio, suppeto, satis esse. — Learning 
 serves to make one's life happy, eruditio 
 ad vitam beatam juvat. — There is noth- 
 ing but serves for some use every day, om- 
 nia sunt collocata in usu quotidiano. — 
 Nothing serves so much to the acquiring 
 of eloquence, as the writing down of one's 
 thoughts, nulla restantum ad dicendum 
 proficit, quam scriptio. — That excuse 
 will not always serve, ista excusatio non 
 semper valebit. — That will serve several 
 good purposes, ad multa utile erit. — 
 Serving a purpose, ad rem aliquam uti- 
 lis, commodus, idoneus, aptus. — That 
 will serve my purpose, id ex usu meo erit. 
 
 — For a little will serve his turn, nee 
 enim multum opus est. — My sight will 
 not serve to read this letter, ad hanc epis- 
 tolam legendam parum prospiciunt ocu- 
 li. — As occasion shall serve, pro re nata. 
 
 — If opportunity serve, si quid usu vene- 
 rit. — Whilst time served, dum tempus 
 tulit. — Any thing will serve my turn, mi 
 hi quidvis sat est. — To serve for or in 
 stead of, vicem alicujus rei prrestare or 
 supplere. — I shall serve for a whetstone, 
 fungar vice cotis. — He shall serve for an 
 example, in exemplum ibit. — To serve 
 one the same sauce, alicui par pari referre. 
 
 — To serve or put a trick upon one, ali- 
 quid in aliquem fallaciae conari, alicui 
 verba dare ; aliquem fallere, decipere or 
 ludos facere. — You are justly served for 
 all your pranks, ornatus es ex virtutibus 
 tuis. — lam rightly enough served, pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero. — He is but serv- 
 ed as he deservcth, meritas pcenas luit. — 
 To serve or execute an office, munus ali- 
 quod administrare or exsequi ; munere 
 fungi ; magistratum gerere. 
 
 Servant, famulus; minister, administer; 
 servus, puer, (slave) ; pedisequus (lack- 
 ey). 4 maid or too man-servant, an- 
 
 cilla, famula, ministra. — A servant who 
 attends on her mistress abroad, pedisequa. 
 
 5 little man or maid-servant (slave), 
 
 servulus, servula. — A retinue of ser- 
 vants, famulitium. — One's servants, fa- 
 milia ; famuli. — Of servants, famula- 
 ris. — The public servants, qui publica 
 munera administrant. 
 
 Service (condition of a servant), famula- 
 tus, ministerium ; servitium, servitus, 
 (of a slave). — To be in a person's service, 
 esse in famulatu apud aliquem or in mi- 
 nisterio alicujus; operam suam alicui 
 locavisse. — Service done to a mas- 
 ter or superior, ministerium, opera. 
 
 pas 
 
 — Service in war, militia. — A ser- 
 vice or office, munus, officium ; par- 
 tes; vices.— To be in the English or 
 French service, Anglis, Gallis, etc. ope- 
 ram navare. — To put one's self to ser- 
 vice, sese in servitutem dare.— To dis- 
 miss or turn one out of his service, e famuli* 
 tio ejicere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab 
 officio or munere dimittere. — r To neg- 
 lect one's service, officio deesse, munus 
 deserere. — Hard service or labor, labor 
 gravis, fatigatio ex labore. — To put one 
 to hard service, aliquem labore fatiga- 
 re, defatigare, frangere. — Eye-service, 
 cultus perfunctorius. — Service or wor- 
 ship, cultus. — Church service or divine 
 service, cultus divinus, preces publics, 
 precum publicarum forma prajseripta. — 
 Toperform service at a church, in asde sa- 
 cra, rem divinam facere, sacris operari. 
 IT Service (duly, assistance), offici- 
 um, obsequium ; opera ; (use), usus, 
 utilitas. — A person well attached to the 
 service of the state, vir singulari in rem- 
 publicam officio. — On account of my ser- 
 vices to oblige them, propter meos officio- 
 sos labores. — Have you any further ser- 
 vice for me to dol numquid vis aliud? 
 
 — Here is a man for your service, hem, 
 huic mandes, si quid recte curatum ve- 
 lis. — They have been of great service to 
 me, eorum bona opera usus sum. — He 
 has done me excellent service, de me opti- 
 me meritus est. — To do service, prosum. 
 
 — They may do service, usui esse pos- 
 sunt. — / think he. may do good service to 
 the public, is mihi pubiicis rationibus 
 utilissimus fore videtur. — Can I do you 
 any service! ecquid est quod mea opera 
 opus sit tibi? — For extraordinary ser- 
 vices, pro eximia opera. — To give or 
 send one's service to a person, aliquem 
 absentem salutare ; alicui salutem dare, 
 dicere, impertire, precari. — / am wholly 
 at. your service, tuns totus sum ; tibi sum 
 addictissimus. IT A service at ten- 
 nis, pilas prior ictus. 1 service or 
 
 course at a table, ferculum. — The first, 
 second, Sec. service or course at a table, 
 prima, secunda, etc. mensa — A service 
 
 of silver plate, vasa argentea. IT A 
 
 service-berry, sorbum. — A service-tree, 
 sorbus. 
 
 Serviceable (useful), utilis, commodus, 
 opportunus, accommodatus, salutaris, 
 
 — It is a glorious thing to be serviceable 
 to the state, pulchrum est benefacere rei- 
 
 publicae, Sail. 1T (officious), officio- 
 
 sus, obsequiosus, obsequens : (fit for 
 service), servitio aptus, utilis, accommo- 
 datus. 
 
 Serviceableness, utilitas, commoditas. 
 
 Serviceably (usefully), utiliter, commo- 
 de, apte : (officiously), officiose, obse- 
 quenter. 
 
 Servile, servilis. 
 
 Servilely, serviliter, verniliter. 
 
 Servileness, Servility, vernilitas. 
 
 Servitude, servitus, servitium. 
 
 SESS. See Assess. 
 
 SESSIONS, SESSION, judicum conses- 
 sus, conventus juridicus. — fl session of 
 parliament, tempus per quod senatus ha- 
 betur ; senatus. — A sessions-hall, forum 
 juridicum. — To hold the sessions, con- 
 ventus agere. 
 
 SESTERCE, sestertius. See the Lex. 
 
 SET (put or place), v. pono, statuo; loco, 
 colloco : (appoint), statuo, constituo : 
 (plant), planto, sero. — Set or planted, 
 satus ; sativus. — Set (appointed, fixed), 
 certus, statutus, prasscriptus, prasfinitus. 
 
 — A set day or time, status dies. it a. 
 
 set hour, composite hora. — And let the 
 gentle whispers of lovers be repeated in the 
 evening at a set hour, lenesque sub noc- 
 tem susurri composite repetantur hora, 
 Hor. — it the set hour, ad horam. — No 
 day is set for his departure, nondum cer- 
 tus est profectionis dies. — 1 set price, 
 pretium praefinitum. —A set form o) 
 prayers, precum formula praescripta. — 
 Set (made for some particular purpose), 
 certo consilio paratus or comparatus. — 
 A set speech, oratio certa quadam occasi- 
 one scripta ; commentatio. — He is the 
 first person who is said to have ambitiously 
 coveted the kingdom, and to have made a set 
 speech to soothe the minds of the people, is- 
 que primus et petisse ambitiose regnum, 
 et orationem dicitur habuisse ad concili- 
 
SET 
 
 SET 
 
 SET 
 
 andos plebis animos compositam, Liv. 
 
 — On set purpose, dedita opera. — He has 
 not so much as a foot of land of his own to 
 set his foot on, pedem ubi ponat in suo 
 non habet. — Jis soon as ever ice set foot 
 on land, ubi primum terram tetigimus. 
 
 — J set a good face on it, spem vultu si- 
 mulavi. — ■ To set or go about a thing, ali- 
 quid aggredi, raolin, suscipere, capes- 
 sere. — To set one about a business or af- 
 fair, aliquid alicui mandare ; alicui ali- 
 quid negotii dare or coinmittere. — To 
 set or publish a matter abroad, aliquid 
 vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare ; in val- 
 gus indicate, in lucem proferre. — To set 
 a vessel abroach. (See Broach.) — To set 
 (spread or stretch) abroad, pando, dispan- 
 do, expando. — To set or place again, 
 repono, restituo. — To set against or op- 
 pose, oppono. — lam sorry you have set 
 so great a man against you, miseret me 
 tui, qui nunc tahtum hominem feceris 
 inimicum. — To set one's self against, 
 oppugno, repugno; resisto. — To set a 
 person's mind against, a thing, or make one 
 have an aversion to it, aliquem ab aliqua 
 re alienare or abalienare. — To be set 
 against a person, aliquem abhorrere ; ab 
 aiiquo alienum, aversum or alienatum 
 esse ; alieno or- averso animo esse ab aii- 
 quo. — To set one thing against another, 
 aliquid cum aiiquo comparare orconfer- 
 re. — To set one agog, aliquem ad ali- 
 quid agendum incen'dere ; aliquem cu- 
 piditate rei incitare, impellere in spem 
 alicujus rei. — To set apart or aside, se- 
 pono, secerno, discludo, segrego: (post- 
 pone), posthabeo : (pass over), omitto, 
 prEetermitto: (reject), rejicio. — I set all 
 other things aside, omnes posthabui mi- 
 ni alias res. — Set aside, amotus, remo- 
 tuf. — To set away, amoveo, removeo ; 
 alio loco ponere or collocare. — I will 
 set him away hence, ego hunc amovebo. 
 
 — To set awry, torqueo, distorqueo. — 
 To set or put back, repello. — To set or 
 lay before one, appono. — To set or place 
 before, prapono. — He sets the cart be- 
 fore the horse, currus bovem trahit. — 
 To set between, interpono. — To set a 
 bone, OS luxatum in locum restituere, os 
 in suam sedem compellere, collocare. — 
 To set bounds to a thing, modum alicui 
 rei ponere. — To set by or esteem, ssti- 
 mo, facio, duco. — To srt little or lightly 
 by, vili pendere, parvi ducere, flocci fa- 
 cere ; susque deque habere ; pro nihilo 
 habere or ducere, (esteem as nought). — 
 To set much by or esteem highly, magni- 
 facio, magni pendere, plurimi facere. — 
 I set much by it, in magno pretio habeo. 
 
 — Money is every where much set by, plu- 
 rimi passim fit pecunia. — He is a man 
 to be set much by, homo est quantivis 
 pretii. — He sets too much by himself, ni- 
 mium sibi placet. — To set one, a crying, 
 excire lacrimas alicui. — I set the man a 
 crying by rating and chiding him in the 
 bitterest language I could think of, ad la- 
 crimas coegi hominem castigando, ma- 
 leque dictis, qua- quidem quivi commi- 
 nisci, Plant. — To set a dog on one, canem 
 in aliquem instigare. — Set down in writ- 
 in|r,aliquid scribere,conscribere ; aliquid 
 in commentaries referre ; aliquid Uteris 
 mandare or consis;nare ; describo. — He 
 was set down in the roll, nomen ejus in 
 albo descriptum est. — To set down a 
 burden, onus deponere. — To set one's 
 face by a lookincr-glass, ad speculum vul- 
 tum componere. — To set fast, figo, affi- 
 go, infigo : firmo, deligo. — To set foot 
 withindoors, in redes pedem inferre.— 
 To set foot xoithin the walls, pedem intra 
 moenia inferre. — To set a thing on foot, 
 rem aliquam instituere : propono ; in 
 medium afferre. — To set forth (adorn), 
 orno, adorno, exorno, decoro ; excolo, 
 expolio: (commend), laudo, collaudo, 
 commendo; laudem tribuere or imper- 
 tire; laudibus efferre or ornare ; cele- 
 bro: (in a petition), ostendo : (describe 
 a thing), describo, expono, depingo, 
 explico, enarro. — To set forth the 
 praises of brave men in verse, fortium 
 virorum res gestas decantare. — To set 
 forth on a journey, in viam se dare. — Set 
 forth on his wan, esrressus ; profectus. — 
 To set forth a book, librum edere, emit- 
 tere, vulgare, publicare, publici juris fa- 
 cere. — Set forth (published), editus, pub- 
 
 licatus, promulgatus. — To set forward, 
 procedo, progredior, profectum facere : 
 (promote a design), consilio favere. — To 
 set. one fonrard or encourage to do a thinir, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum animare, 
 instigare, hortari, incitare, stimulate, 
 exstimulare, impellere ; calcaria alicui 
 admovere. — To set one's self forward in 
 the world, honores ambire ; honoribus 
 velificari ; occasiones divitias augendi 
 captare. — To set or make a slave free, 
 emancipo, manumitto ; libertate or pi- 
 leo servum donare. — To set free or de- 
 liver from, libero, eximo, eripio, expe- 
 dio. — from bondage, e servitio liberare. 
 
 — To set a gloss upon a thing, levigo, 
 polio ; nitorem rei inducere or addere ; 
 fig. culpam extenuare or elevare. — To 
 set one's hand to apiece of work, aliquid 
 suscipere ; alicui rei operam dare, in 
 aliquid diligenter incumbere. — to a 
 icriting, obsigno, manu sua subscribere. 
 
 — To set or lay hands on, prehendo, pre- 
 henso ; in aliquem or aliquid manus in- 
 jicere. — Hard set, or brought to a non- 
 plus, ad incitas redactus. — To set one's 
 heart at rest, animo esse otioso ; ex ani- 
 mi sententia agere or vitam degere. — 
 To set one's heart or mind on a thing, ani- 
 mumad rem adjicere,adaliquid animum 
 impellere.— To set a hen, ova galLirise sup- 
 ponere. — They commonly set them on nine 
 eggs, ova ad incubandum supponunt 
 plerumque novem. — To set in, indo, im- 
 mitto. — To set in gold or silver, auro or 
 argento inserere or circumdare. — To 
 set in (begin), ineo : appeto. — A season 
 set in for rain, tempus pluviosum. — To 
 set one a laughing, risum alicui movere. 
 
 — To set limits to, definio, praefinio ; ter- 
 mino ; terminos praescribere, certis li- 
 mitibus circumscribere. — To set off (em- 
 bellish), orno, adorno, exorno ; polio, 
 expolio. — She had nothing to set off her 
 native beauty, nihil erat adjumenti ad 
 pulchritudinem; nullis erat obnoxia 
 gemmis. — To set off (extol), laudibus 
 efferre, vehementer laudare ; in majus 
 extollere ; augeo. — To set off (in a reck- 
 oning), subduco, deduco, detraho. — 
 To set one's self out or dress fine, cultu 
 eleganti se ornare. — To set one's self to 
 ruin another, ad alicujus perniciem in- 
 cumbere. — To set on or encourage to, 
 impello, stimulo, exstimulo, instigo ; 
 calcaria alicui admovere. — To set on 
 or upon, impono; appono (serve up). — 
 Supper is set on the table, creha apposita 
 est. — To set on horseback. (See Horse.) 
 
 — Set a beggar on horseback, and he will 
 ride to the devil, asperius nihil est humi- 
 li, cum surgit in altum. — Set on (re- 
 solved), certus: (bent on), in aliquid in- 
 tentus. — If you be set on it, si eertum 
 est facere. — A person set or bent on mis- 
 chief, homo ad facinus aliquod perpe- 
 trandum proclivis. — To set at one. (See 
 Atone, Reconcile.) — To set open, reclu- 
 do, aperio. — To be set open, pateo, pate- 
 fio. — To set in order, ordino ; in ordi- 
 nem c.dducere or redigere ; compono ; 
 dispono; digero, in ordinem digerere ; 
 dispenso. — To set out. (expose), expono. 
 
 — To set out. (appoint), assigno, designo. 
 
 — Set me out so much of your land, mi hi ex 
 agro tuo tantum assignes. — To set out of 
 
 the way, sepono, amoveo, removeo To 
 
 set out of order, turbo, perturbo, confun- 
 do. — To set out a ship, navem instruere. 
 
 — To set out (adorn), orno. — To set out 
 for a journey, in viam se dare ; iter sus- 
 cipere or inire. — To set one over a work, 
 aliquem alicui negotio praeficere. — To 
 set (plants), planto, sero, consero. — To 
 set or plant round about, circumpango. — 
 To set right, loco suo reponere. — To set 
 to rights, corrigo, ad pristinum sta- 
 tum redigere or reducere. — To set one a 
 task, pensum prrescribere or injungere. 
 
 — To set one's teeth on edge, dentes he- 
 betare or stupefacere. — To set (appoint) 
 a time and place, diem et locum consti- 
 
 tuere or prrefinire To set to or before, 
 
 appono, admoveo. — To set or put to- 
 gether, compono, committo ; confero. — 
 Set together, compactus, bene composi- 
 tus. — To set together by the ears, discor- 
 diam concitare, dissensionem commo- 
 vere, lites serere. —They set us together 
 by the ears, committunt nosmet inter 
 nos.— To set together again, reconcinno 
 
 239 
 
 — To set types, typos or literarum for- 
 mas componere. — To seta true value on 
 a tJimg, ;i mm pretio uestimare. — To set 
 up, ex.-truo ; ssdifico; statno ; exigo; in- 
 stituo, constituo. — To set up for o place, 
 mUDiis aliquod ambire. — To set up for 
 u fine gentleman, magnificam personam 
 gerere or sustinere. — To set up a cry, 
 clamorem toliere. — To set up a laugh- 
 ter, rideo, risum edere.— To set vp at an 
 inn, apud hospitem deversari. — To set 
 up a coach (take the horses from it), ab- 
 jungo, equorum solvere colla : (ride in 
 one of one's own), curru proprio vehi ; 
 curium sib: proprium parare.— To set 
 up a shop or trade, tahernam aperire, 
 quffistum occipere, officinam instituere. 
 
 — To set upon, adorior, aggredior, impe- 
 tum facere in, invndere in. (See As- 
 sault.) — Set upon by violence, vi petitus 
 or impetitus. (See' Set On.)— To set his 
 wit to children, comnii.tere se pueris. — 
 To set the watch or guard, prssidia dis- 
 ponere, custodes collocare. — To set to 
 work, negotium alicui dare, imperare, 
 
 mandare. committere. IT To set (as 
 
 the Sim), occido.— As the sun set, cum occi- 
 
 dente sole. M (sharpen), acno. 
 
 TT To set with a setter, avibus indicante 
 
 cane insidiari. fl Sharp-set (hungry), 
 
 esuriens ; famelicus. — Well-set, homo 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 
 Set (complete suit of any thing), s. instru- 
 mentum, apparatus; sometimes synthe- 
 sis ; numerus Justus. — of cards, char- 
 tarum (lusoriarum) fasciculus. — of dia- 
 monds, gemmeus ornatus. — of house- 
 hold furniture, supellectilis onine instru- 
 
 mentum. Qset of horses, equi. — Aset 
 
 or company of men, quidam homines 
 propter aliquid insignes or ejusdem sec- 
 tag. 9 set or gang of dissolute fellows, 
 
 flagitiosorum grex. 5 set or concert of 
 
 music, plurimorum sonorum concentus 
 1 set or row of trees, ordo arborum. 
 
 — A set or plant of a tree, planta, planta 
 rium. — A set or slip, propago. S set- 
 off or ornament, ornatus, ornamentum 
 
 — The set of sun, solis occasus ; sol oc- 
 cidens. 
 
 Setter (planter), «ator, seminator, con- 
 sitor. — A setter to hire, locator. — j! 
 setter forth, editor, auctor, promulgator. 
 
 — A setter on, ductor. — He is the setter 
 on, huic rei est caput. — A setter (pimp), 
 leno. — A bailiff's setter, lictoris assecla. 
 
 — A setter forth of games, munerarius. 
 
 — A setter (scout), explorator, prascur- 
 
 sor. d setter or setting dog, canis sub- 
 
 sidens or cubitor. 
 
 Setting, positio, positura. — apart, sepa- 
 ratio. — foricard, profectio, progressus. 
 
 — off, distinctio. — in order, dispositic, 
 dispositus. — A setting-stick, pastinum. 
 
 — A setting up, erectio. — A setting 
 upon (assaulting), aggressio, oppugna- 
 tio ; impetus. — The setting of the sun, 
 solis occasus. 
 
 SETACEOUS, ex setis aptus. 
 SETTLE, s. sessio, sedile ; sella; sedes. 
 
 — A little settle, sedecula, sellula. — A 
 settle-bed, lectus sella; formam habens. 
 
 To Settle, w.a.statuo,constituoj colloco: 
 affirmo, confirmo, stabilio. — To settle. 
 the time for executing a design, tempus 
 alicujus rei gerendse prffifinire. (But 
 see Agree, Appoint.) — To settle accounts, 
 rationes conficere wconferre. — affairs, 
 res suas ordinare or disponere, consta- 
 bilire. — expenses, sumptus moderari ; 
 sumptibus modum ponere or statuere. 
 
 — You will see all these things, which 
 were in confusion,, quietly and peaceably 
 settled, vide'bis omnia hsec, qua? turbata 
 fuerunt, pace et otio residere. — Settled, 
 constitutus, institutus, ratus, confirma- 
 tus. — These things were settled by our an- 
 cestors, hrec a majoribus instituta sunt. — 
 Our affairs are well settled, collocata est 
 bene res nostra. — He said that the time 
 for executing the design, was not yet set- 
 tled, dixit, tempus agendas rei nondum 
 stare, Liv. — These advantages are settled 
 by treaty, hae militates disertim pacta? 
 sunt. — To settle the state, the constitution, 
 rempublicam constituere, componere ; 
 statum civitatis ordinare.— To settle a 
 thing by good arguments, aliquid validia 
 rationibus et argumentis confirmare. — 
 To settle an estate upon one, aliquem he- 
 redem suum instituere, scribere, facere 
 
SEW 
 
 SHA 
 
 SHA 
 
 — one's whole estate, aliquem heredem 
 ex asse constituere. — To settle a sti 
 pend out of the public money on a person, 
 stipendium alicui ex publico statuere 
 
 — To settle or be settled, consido, consi- 
 deo ; consisto. — To settle one's haUta 
 Hon, sedem figere. — To settle one's self 
 and all one's effects at London, sedem 
 omnium rerum ac fortunarum suarum 
 Londini collocare. — To settle in aplace, 
 in aliquo loco sedem figere ; alicubi se- 
 dem et domicilium collocare. — To set- 
 tle or sink to the bottom, sido, resido. — 
 To settle as beer, Sec, defervescere et 
 purgari. — To settle on the lungs (as a 
 disease), pulmonibus incumbere. — To 
 
 settle or light upon, insido. 1T To 
 
 settle a country. See Colonize, People. 
 
 Settledness, stabilitas, firmitas. 
 
 Settlement, Settling, constitutio. — 
 The settlement of the Christian religion, 
 Christians religionis constitutio. — He 
 assisted his friends in their settlement in 
 the world, amicis opitulatus est in re 
 quajrenda or augenda. — The settlement 
 of a daughter, filiae collocatio. — To 
 make a settlement upon one, libel lo do- 
 
 mos, fundos, etc. alicui addicere. 
 
 IF (agreement), pactum, foedus, stipula- 
 tio : (fixed place of abode), domicilium, 
 sedes, habitatio : (colony), coionia. 
 
 Settling. See Sediment. 
 
 SEVEN, septem ; septeni. — The seven at 
 cards or other games, say heptas. — Seven 
 times, septies. — The seven stars (Plei- 
 ades), Pleiades ; vergilice, suculae. — 
 The seven stars (Charles's Wain), septen- 
 triones, ursa major ; arctos. — Seven 
 years old, septennis ; septem annorum. 
 
 — The space of seven years, septenni- 
 um. — Seven hundred, septingenti. — The 
 seven hundredth, septingentesimus. — 
 Of seven hundred, septingenarius. — Sev- 
 en hundred times, septingenties. — To lie 
 at sixes and sevens, turhari, perturbari, 
 commisceri. — Seven-fold, septemplex ; 
 septemgeminus (poet.). — Seven feet long, 
 septempedalis, septem pedes longus or 
 in longitudinem. — Divided into seven 
 streams or channels, septemfluus (poet.). 
 
 — A sevennight. See Week. 
 Seventeen, septemdecim. 
 Seventeenth, decimus septimus. 
 Seventh, septimus. 
 Seventhly, septimum ; septimo loco. 
 Seventy, septuaginta. — Of seventy, sep- 
 
 tuagenarius. — Seventy times, septua- 
 gies. 
 
 Seventieth, septuagesimus. 
 
 SEVER, separo, segrego; sejungo, sevo- 
 co, secerno, deduco, dejungo, disparo, 
 divido. — Severed, separatus, sejunc- 
 tus, semotus. 
 
 Severing, separatio, sejunctio. 
 
 Several (many), aliquot ; nonnulli ; 
 plures, complures ; multi. — Several 
 men, several minds, quot homines, tot 
 
 sententiae. TT (distinct), distinctus, 
 
 disjunctus, sejunctus, diversus, varius. 
 
 — Three several times, ter separatis tem- 
 poribus. 
 
 Severally, singulatim, sigillatim, seor- 
 sum, separatim ; dispersim; articula- 
 tim, Cic. ; discriininatim, Var. 
 
 SEVERE (hard, rigorous), severus, auste- 
 rus, durus, asper, morosus, tetricus ; 
 prasfractus : (grave, sober), gravis, so- 
 brius, serius. — A severe winter, hiems 
 frigidissima. — To be very severe upon 
 one, acerbe quernpiam accipere ; cum 
 aliquo summo jure agere. — Very se- 
 vere, perseverus, pertristis. 
 
 Severely, severe, austere, aspere, duri- 
 ter, atrociter. 
 
 Severity, severitas, austeritas, asperi- 
 tas, duritas ; duritia. — Did you dread 
 my severity 1 num meam saevitiam veri- 
 tus es ? Ter. — He first reformed the 
 vicious and idle soldiers without any sever- 
 ity, by exercising, rather than punishing 
 them, is primum militem vitiosum et ig- 
 navum exercendo magis, quam punien- 
 do, sine aliqua acerbitate correxit, Eu- 
 trop. — To proceed to severities, aliquid 
 gravius in aliquem statuere. 
 
 SEW, suo. — To sew before, prasuo. — 
 behind, desuo. — in, insuo. — to, assuo. 
 
 — together, consuo. — That is or may be 
 sewed, sutilis. 
 
 Sewer (one that sews), sutor. 
 Sewing, sutura. — together, consutura. 
 
 SEWER (that serves up a feast), dapes fe- 
 rens ; ferculorum anteambulo or struc- 
 
 tor; dapifer (poet.). *r A common 
 
 sewer, cloaca. 
 
 SEX, sexus. — The male sex, sexus virilis. 
 
 — The female, sexus muliebris. — A per- 
 son of a doubtful sex, or a hermaphrodite, 
 homo sexu ambiguo. 
 
 SEXENNIAL, sexto quoque anno factus, 
 
 etc. ; sex annorum. 
 SEXTON, aedituus, ssditimus. See 
 
 Oravedigger. 
 Sextry (vestry), sacrarium. 
 SHABBY, sordidus. — A shabby fellow, 
 
 homo pannis obsitus, homo tressis ; 
 
 balatro. 
 Shabbily. — Shabbily clothed, male vesti- 
 
 tus, pannosus. — Shabbily entertained, 
 
 male exceptus. 
 Shabbiness, vestes malae or pannosae, 
 
 vestitus malus ; sordes. 
 SHACKLES, vincula, catena?, compedes. 
 
 — Foot-shackles, pedicag. — Hand-shac- 
 kles, manicaa. 
 
 To Shackle, vinculis colligare; catenis 
 vincire ; manicas, etc. alicui injicere: 
 
 — impedio. 
 
 SHAD, clupea, alosa major. 
 
 SHADE, SHADOW, umbra: (seeming, 
 appearance), umbra, imago, species, in- 
 star: (favor, protection), umbra, presi- 
 dium, tutela, tutamen, tutamentum : 
 (trace), vestigium : (type), typus. — To 
 cast a shadow, umbram facere ; (of the 
 shining body), umbram facere, jacere. 
 
 — In the shade, in umbra ; sub umbra. 
 
 — To get into the shade, in opacum se 
 conferre or recipere. — To fear his own 
 shadow, timere umbram suam ; omnia 
 timere. — To fear a mere shadow, um- 
 bras timere. — Making or casting a 
 shadow, umbrifer. — A person who is 
 afraid of his own shadow, meticulosus. — 
 A mere shadow (very lean person), homo 
 valde macilentus, qui nil est nisi ossa 
 et pellis. IT The shades of the depart- 
 ed, umbrae ; manes. 
 
 To Shade, Shadow (overshadow), umbro, 
 inumbro, obumbro, opaco, obscuro: 
 (cover), tego. — To shadow a picture, 
 umbras pictura addere, apponere, inse- 
 rere. — To shadow out, adumbro. — 
 Shaded, Shadowed, umbratus, adumbra- 
 tus, obumbratus, inumbratus. 
 
 Shadowing, adumbratio. 
 
 Shady, Shadowy, umbrosus, opacus ; 
 obsenrus. — They walked on the shady 
 bank, in opaca ripa inambulabant. — A 
 shady place, umbraculum, opaca loco- 
 rum. 
 
 Shadiness, opacitas. 
 
 SHAFT (arrow), telum, spiculum, cala- 
 mus ; sagitta. TT The shaft or spire 
 
 of a church, aedis sacras pyramis. 
 
 IT The shaft of a pillar, columns scapus. 
 IT A shaft in a mine, puteus, in con- 
 nection. 
 
 SHAG of cloth, villus. 
 
 Shagged, Shaggy, villosus, hirsutus. 
 
 SHAGREEN leather, squali or canis mari- 
 ni corium. 
 
 SHAKE (agitate), quatio, concutio, quas- 
 so, moveo, agito, commoveo, jacto, vi- 
 bro. — To shake so as to loosen, labefa- 
 cio, labefacto. — They shake the founda- 
 tion of the state, reipublica? fundamenta 
 labefactant. — She shakes her sides with 
 laughter, risu latera com mo vet. — To 
 shake hands, dextras conjungere or dex- 
 tram dextrae conjungere. — To shake the 
 head, caput quatere, quassare, concu- 
 tere, agitare ; renuo (in refusal). — To 
 shake off, excutio, decutio, rejicio; se 
 ex aliqua re extricare or expedire. — To 
 shake off the yoke, jugum excutere. — To 
 shake often, agito, quasso. — To shake 
 (as a trotting horse), succutio, succusso. 
 
 — To shake up and down, jacto, vibro. 
 
 — To shake the rod over one, virgam ali- 
 cui intentare. — To be shaken, nutare, 
 titubare. — His fidelity for my interest 
 was never shaken, illius in mea causa 
 nunquam contremuit fides. — The firm- 
 ness of his friendship begins to be shaken, 
 stabilitas amicitiae vacillat. — To be sha- 
 ken in one's resolution, animo fluctuare 
 or fluctuari. — Which may be shaken, 
 agitabilis. — JVot to be shaken off, inex- 
 tricabilis. — To shake (v. n.) as in an 
 ague, cohorreo. — To shake (neut.) for 
 fear, tremo, contremo, contremisco ; 
 
 240 
 
 horreo. — To shake (neut.) with cold, ili- 
 gore horrere or tremere. — To shake (in 
 singing), modulor. — Shaking for fear, 
 trepidus, tremebundus. — Shaking toitk 
 cold, frigore horrens. — Shaking up and 
 down, tremulus, rr.obilis. 
 
 Shaker (person who shakes), qui quassat 
 or concutit. 
 
 Shake, s. motio, motus ; quassatio. — in 
 music, modulatio. 
 
 Shaking (the act of), quassatio, concussio, 
 jactatio. — A shaking (neut.), tremor. 
 2 shaking for cold, horror. — A sha- 
 king up and down, agitatio. — A shaking 
 (jolting), succussus, succussio. 
 
 SHALE. See SMI. 
 
 SHALL is often the sigJi of the future tense. 
 — / shall walk, ambulabo. — I shall 
 write, scribam. — I shall quite shame my- 
 self here to-day, ego me turpiter hodie 
 hie dabo. — We shall all die, morien- 
 dum est omnibus. 
 
 SHALLOON, panni rasi genus a Cata- 
 launo nomen habens. 
 
 SHALLOP, paro, lembus, scapha. 
 
 SHALLOT, allium Lusitsriicam, cepa 
 setania. 
 
 SHALLOW (not deep), tenuis; tenuiaqua 
 fluens. —Shallow places, Shallows, vada ; 
 loca vadosa ; (vada) brevia ispoet. — Fail 
 of shallows, vadosus. — To pass over a 
 shallow, per vadum transire. IT (su- 
 perficial), parum subtilis : (dull), hebes, 
 tardus, tardus: (dry, insipid), jejunus, 
 insulsus, inficetus. 
 
 Shallowly, jejune ; inepte, insulse. 
 
 Shallowness of water, aqua tenuis. — 
 Shallowness in understanding, tarditas in- 
 genii ; imperitia. 
 
 Shallows. See Sliallow. 
 
 SHALM, SHAWM, tuba cornea. f 
 
 SHAM one, v. aliquem ludificari, faliere, 
 decipere. 
 
 Sham (cheat), s. dolus, fallacia. — T will 
 put the grand sham, on this family, in ho- 
 rum familiam frustrationem hodie hie 
 injiciam maximam, Plant. 
 
 Sham, adj. commenticius,fictus,simulatus. 
 
 SHAMADE. — To sound or beat a shamade, 
 tubae or tympani sono hostem ad collo- 
 quium evocare : deditionem significare. 
 
 SHAMBLES, macellum, laniarium. — 
 Of the shambles, macellarius. — One that 
 sells provisions in the shambles, macella- 
 rius. 
 
 SHAME (the feeling), pud or ; verecun- 
 dia ; pudicitia : (disgrace), dedecus, in- 
 famia, ignominia; opprobrium, propu- 
 dium. — If he have any shame in him, si 
 quid in nomine pudoris est. — Shame 
 upon it! proh pudor ! o indignum faci- 
 nus ! — Every one cries shame of it, cla- 
 mant omnes indignissime factum. — It 
 is a shame for them, turpe est eis. — To 
 put off shame, pudorem amittere or exu- 
 ere ; verecundiam abjicere ; os perfri- 
 care ; verecundiae fines transire. 
 
 To Shame (make ashamed), alicui pudo- 
 rem incutere or afTerre ; aliquem pu- 
 dore afneere or suffundere. — To shame 
 or disgrace a person, alicui infamiam 
 afTerre, ignominiam or notam turpitudi 
 nis inurere ; aliquem infamare or infa- 
 mem reddere, dedecorare, dehonestare ; 
 alicujus bonam famam obscurare or lae- 
 dere. — It shames me, pudet me (with ge- 
 nit. ); erubesco. — It shames me to think of, 
 or I am quite ashamed of, my brother's ac- 
 tions, fratris me quidem piget pudetque. 
 
 Shamefaced, verecundus, pudens, pudi- 
 cus ; pudibundus. 
 
 Shamefacedly, verecunde, pudenter 
 
 Shamefacedness, verecundia, pudor j 
 rubor. 
 
 Shameful, turpis, fredus, ignominiosus, 
 inhonestus, flagitiosus, indignus. — He 
 acquired an estate by means noway shame- 
 ful, rem familiarem quassivit iis rebus 
 a quibus abest turpitudo. — A shameful 
 matter, facinus turpe. — To die a shame- 
 ful death, cum ignominia et dedecore 
 mori. 
 
 Shamefully, turpiter, fcede ; cum dede- 
 core or ignominia; flagiliose ; nefarie. 
 
 Shamefulness, turpitudo, freditas. 
 
 Shameless, impudens, inverecundus j 
 confidens ; perfricts frontis. 
 
 Shamelessly, impudenter, confidenter, 
 inverecunde. 
 
 Shamelessness, impudentia ; os durum 
 audacia. 
 
SHA 
 
 SHE 
 
 SHE 
 
 SHANK of the leg-, cms ; tibia. — The 
 shank-bone, tibia. — The shank of a chim- 
 ney, fumarium. — of a candlestick, can- 
 delabri scapus. — The shank or stalk of 
 a plant, plants caulis. 
 
 SHAPE, v. formo, figuro; fingo; formam 
 rei exprimere or effingere. 
 
 Shape, s. forma, figura; effigies {image). 
 — / took upon me the shape of his servant 
 Soda, ego servi sumpsi Sosiaa mini ima 
 ginein, Plant. — Of two shapes, bifor 
 mis. — Of many shapes, multiformis. — 
 Ill-shapcn, deformis. — Well-shapen, ve 
 nusta forma. 
 
 Shapeless, figura carens, informis. 
 
 Shaping, formatio, figuratio. 
 
 SHARD, SHERD {fragment of an earthen 
 vessel), testa. — Shards, testae ; caemen 
 
 turn. 4 little shard, testula. — Of a 
 
 shard, testaceus. 
 
 SHARE, v. {divide out), divido, distribuo, 
 partio, dispertio, describo: {give one a 
 share), aliquid communicare or partici 
 pare cum aliquo : {take or have a share 
 of, partake of), in partem alicujus rei 
 venire, partem habere in aliqua re, par- 
 ticipem esse alicujus rei. — To share in 
 the crime, sceleri affinem esse. — He 
 shared out the money according to the 
 number of soldiers, pro numero militum 
 pecunias descripsit. — A captain of pi- 
 rates, if he do not equally share out the 
 booty, will be either put to death or deserted 
 by his own men, archipirata, nisi asqua- 
 biliter praedam dispertiat, aut occidetur 
 a sociis, aut relinquetur. — That he may 
 take share of the like calamity, ut par- 
 ticipet parem pestem. — For friendship 
 both makes prosperous circumstances more 
 considerable, and adversity more easily to 
 be borne, others thereby sharing with us in 
 our troubles, nam et secundas res splen- 
 didiores facit amicitia, et adversas par- 
 tiens communicansque leviores, Cic. — 
 Having shared by lot, sortitus. 
 
 Share, s. pars, portio. — Tuscany fell to 
 Scipio's share, Scipioni Hetruria obve- 
 nit. — In confidence of the king's friend- 
 ship, of which he had the principal share, 
 fiducia amicitiae regiae, cujus palmam 
 tenebat, Just. — To have a share in pleas- 
 ures, partem voluptatum ferre. — Shares! 
 in commune ! — To have no share in a 
 thing, expertem esse alicujus rei. — For 
 
 my share, quod ad me attinet .IT The 
 
 share-bone, os sacrum. 
 
 Shareless, exsors. 
 
 Sharing by lot, sortitio. 
 
 Sharer {distributor), qui or quae partitur : 
 {partaker o/),particeps, consors, socius. 
 
 SHARK {fish), canis marinus ; carchari- 
 as: {smell-feast), parasitus: {rapacious 
 fellow), accipiter, milvus. 
 
 To Shark a person of money, aliquem auro 
 or argento emungere. 
 
 SHARP {in edge), acutus : {to the taste and 
 smell), acutus ; acer {to the taste) ; salsus 
 {salt) ; acidus {sour) : {in treatment), 
 acer, severus,acerbus,asper: {in words), 
 mordax: {inwit, discernment), acer, acu- 
 tus, subtil is, argutus, sagax, perspicax ; 
 callidus, astutua, catus : {of the senses), 
 acutus ; sagax (goodin tracing, having a 
 keen scent or hearing) ; acer (e. g. vi- 
 sus) : {in action), acer. — Somewhat sharp 
 in taste, subacidus, subasper. — To be 
 sharp or sour, aceo. — To grow so, aces- 
 co, exacesco. — Very sharp of edge, per- 
 acutus. — A sharp disease, morbus acu- 
 tus. — A sharp disease, a sharp remedy, 
 malo nodo mains cuneus. — Truly now, 
 Davus, sharp is taeword,enimvero, Dave, 
 nihil loci est segnitiae neque socordias, 
 Ter. — To be sharp upo7i,acriter vitupera- 
 re ; sale defricare. — Sharp-set {hungry), 
 esuriens, famelicus. — Sharp-sighted, 
 acute cernens, acri visu : fig., perspicax, 
 sagax. — Sharp-witted, argutus, sagax. — 
 Somewhat sharp-witted, argutulus,acutu- 
 lus. — To sound sharp, acute sonare. — 
 To make sharp war upon one, gravi bello 
 aliquem preinere. 1| See Acute. 
 
 I'o Sharpen {make sharp), acuo, exacuo ; 
 acutum reddere ; cuspido, spiculo, {make 
 pointed). — Sharpened at the end or point- 
 ed, cuspidatus. mucronatus ; in mucro- 
 nem or cuspidem desinens. — To sharp- 
 en or whet one's tongue, linguam acuere 
 or procudere. — To sharpen at the to i or 
 make peaked, cacumino. — To sharpen 
 <Jioroughly or make very sharp, p r racuo. 
 
 Sharpening, exacntio. 
 
 Sharply {keenly), acute, acriter ; very, per- 
 acute : {by way of reproach), acerbe, con- 
 tumeliose : {roughly), aspere, acerbe, au- 
 stere : {wittily), sagaciter, acute, argute, 
 salse. 
 
 Sharpness (o/e<Z«-e),acies, acumen : {cru- 
 elty or severity)^, duritia, duritas, severi- 
 tas, crudelitas, rigor, austeritas : {smart- 
 ness), acrimonia, acor : {sourness), acer- 
 bitas, amaritudo : {of loords), mordaci- 
 tas : (ofioit), sagacitas, in genii acumen ; 
 sollertia. — A man of the sharpness of 
 wit which you have, qui habet saleui qui 
 in te est, Ter. 
 
 Sharper {shrewd or cunning person), ver- 
 sutus, astutus, sagax, perspicax : (cheat), 
 veterator, fraudator, defraudator ; lioino 
 fallax wfraudulentus. 
 
 SHATTER, quasso; discutio,disjicio; dif- 
 fringo; diminuo, comminuo. — He repairs 
 his shattered ships, quassas reficit naves. 
 
 SHAVE, v. a. rano, adrado ; tondeo {clip, 
 shear). — To shave a person, radere or 
 abradere barbam alicujus. — To shave 
 about, circumrado. — close, ad cutem 
 tondere or radere ; ad vivum radere ; 
 attondeo. — away or off, abrado. — Shave- 
 grass {herb), equisetum. i shaven 
 
 crown, vertex rasus. — To shave one of 
 money, argento aliquem circutnducere. 
 
 Shaver {one who shaves), tonsor. 
 
 Shaving, rasura, tonsura. — Of shaving, 
 tonsorius. 
 
 Shavings, ramenta, pi. 
 
 SHAWL, amiculum muliebre. 
 
 SHE, ea, ilia, ipsa, ista, haec. TT As an 
 
 adj., it may be expressed by some use of 
 femina or the like, or often by a fern, ter- 
 mination. (See Female.) — A she friend, 
 arnica. 
 
 SHEAF {bundle), fascis, manipulus. — of 
 arrows, fascis sagittarum. — of corn, (de- 
 secti frumenti) manipulus. — To bind 
 up in sheaves, in fasces or manipulos 
 constringere. 
 
 SHEAR (cut), tondeo, detondeo. — To 
 shear or reap corn, meto, falce frumen- 
 tum demetere or desecare. — To shear 
 about, cirumtondeo. — Shorn, tonsus, 
 detonsus : not, intonsus. (But see Be- 
 reave.) IT To shear (as a ship), labo, 
 
 indirectum conficere cursum. 
 
 Shearer, tonsor. 
 
 Shearing, tonsura. — Shearing-time, tem- 
 pus quo oves tondentur. 
 
 Shears, forfex. 
 
 SHEATH, theca ; vagina. — A little 
 sheath, vaginula. — A sheath-maker, the- 
 carum or vaginarum artifex. 
 
 To Sheathe, in thecam or vaginam recon- 
 dere. — a dagger in one's body, sicam in 
 alicujus corpore recondere. — To sheathe 
 a ship, assulas ad imam navim afngere. 
 
 — Sheathed, vagina tectus, vaginae in- 
 sertus. 
 
 SHED(79ou7-owi),fundo,erTundo, profundo. 
 
 — To shed about, circumfundo. — To shed 
 his horns, cornua amittere or mutare. 
 
 Shed, s. — Bloodshed, sanguinis effusio. 
 See Blood. 
 
 Shedder of blood, homicida. 
 
 Shedding, fusio, efTusio. 
 
 SHED, s. (covert or cottage), casula, per- 
 gula ; tugurium : (attached to a house), 
 pergula ; 3?dificii appendix. — & shed or 
 booth, pergula, taberna. 
 
 SHEEN, SHEENY, adj. nitidus, splendi- 
 dus. 
 
 Sheen, subst. nitor, splendor. 
 
 SHEEP, ovis. — Sheep (in general), pecus 
 ovillum or oviarium ; oves ; also in con- 
 nection, pecus (-oris), pecudes. — A lit- 
 tle sheep, ovicula. — Drape sheep, oves 
 rejicn.ffi. — A sheep ,wcll icoolled, ovis 
 profundo vellere. — A sheep-cot, Sheep- 
 fold, ovile, stabulum ovium. Q sheep's 
 
 head (foolish fellow), bardus, insipiens ; 
 insulsus ; vervecum in patria. natus. — 
 A flockof sheep, ovium or ovilla grex. — 
 A sheep-hook, pedum. — A sheep's pluck, 
 exta ovina. — Of sheep, ovinus, ovillus. j 
 
 tf sheep-master, pastor. — Sheep-shear-\ 
 
 ing, ovium tonsura. 2 sheep-walk, pas- J 
 
 cuum. — A sliern's-skin, pellis ovina. — | 
 To cast a sheep's eye at one, transverse ! 
 aliquem intueri. 
 
 Sheepish (silly), insulsns,. insipiens ; ni- 
 mis verecundus, rusticus. 
 
 Sheepishness, insulsitas, insipientia ; ni- 
 mia verecundia, rusticitas. 
 241 
 
 Shepherd, ovium pastor or custos, opi 
 
 lio, pecoris custos. a shepherd's cloak, 
 
 rheno. — cot, tugurium pastoritium. — 
 crook or hook, pedum. — Of a shepherd, 
 pastoritius, pastoralis, pastorius. 
 
 Shepherdess, niulier ovium custos. 
 
 Shepherdish, rusticus, pastoritius. 
 
 SHEER or quite, purus putus, nierus. But 
 see Clean. 
 
 SHEER off, clanculum discedere or se 
 subducere. 
 
 SHEET (for a bed), lodix (lintea or xyli- 
 na or byssina). — A sheet of paper. (See 
 Paper.) —A sheet of lead, plunibi lami- 
 na. — A sheet (rope), pes veli. — A sheet- 
 anchor, ancora sacra or maxima. — A 
 sheet-cable, funis ancorarius. 
 
 To Sheet, tego, velo. — Sheeted, lodici- 
 bus instructus or stratus. 
 
 Sheeting, pannus linteus ex quo lodicea 
 conficiuntiir. 
 
 SHEKEL, siclus. 
 
 SHELF, pluteus; abacus. —A shelf of 
 sand, sj-rtis. 
 
 Shelfy, syrtium plenus. 
 
 Shelving, Shelvy, declivis. 
 
 SHELL, putamen, te?ta: folliculus (of 
 pulse). — of a fish, testa, putamen, con- 
 cha. — like it, conchatus. — if an egg, 
 ovi putamen. — of a snail, testa co- 
 chleae of a tortoise, testa or cortex tes- 
 
 tudinis. — The rough shell uf a chestnut, 
 calyx echinatus. — Wearing a shell, tes- 
 taceus. 
 
 To Shell, putamen alicui rei detrahere; 
 folliculis eximere (of pulse, &c). 
 
 SHELTER (place of shelter), receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, refugium, perfugium, asy- 
 lum; munimen ; obtentus, Tac.-. (pro- 
 tection), presidium, tutela. 
 
 To Shelter, protego, defendo ; tueor. — 
 Sheltered, obtectus, Tac. 
 
 SHEPHERD. See under Sheep. 
 
 SHERD. See Shard. 
 
 SHERIFF, say vicecomes. in under 
 
 sheriff, say subvicecomes. 
 
 Sheriffship, say vicecomitatus. 
 
 SHEW, v. monstro, commonstro, demon- 
 stro ; declaro ; indico, significo ; osten- 
 do ; exhibeo ; arguo ; aperio. — Shew it 
 to me, cedo. — He-shewed an instance, 
 documentum constituit. — To it ought to 
 shew yourself just to me, te mihi asquum 
 prabere debes. — They shewed many 
 signs of fear, multis rebus sui timoris 
 signa miserunt. — His unwillingness to 
 take pains shews the laziness and slothful- 
 ness of the man, fuga laboris inertiam 
 hominis coarguit, et desidiam. — Thatis 
 the time for shewing a man's temper, id 
 tempus est declarandi ingenii. — / will 
 shew you that I am the same person I al- 
 ways was, praestabo me eum qui semper 
 fui. — He shewed himself worthy of his 
 ancestors, se dignum majoribus suis 
 praebuit. — He shewed himself a faithful 
 friend in adversity, fidem in amicorum 
 periculis adhibuit. — If we would shew 
 ourselves to be men, si viri esse volumus. 
 — To shew one's self a man, virum se 
 prasbere ; fortis viri operam edere. — 
 But that they ought to stay till the thing 
 shewed itself, sed exspectandum, dum se 
 ipsa res aperiret, C. Nep. — To shew 
 abroad, in apertum, in lucem or medium 
 proferre: vulgo, divulgo; promulgo ; 
 publico. — To shew beforehand or fore- 
 shew, praemonstro, praesignifico ; prredi- 
 co. — To shew one the way, alicui viam 
 monstrare, commonstrare or praemon- 
 strare. — To shew a thing or expose it to 
 vieic, aliquid oculis o?-ante oculos homi- 
 num proponere. — To shew cause or give 
 reason why, rationes afferre, proferre, 
 proponere, reddere. — To show evidently, 
 plane, aperte, perspicue demonstrate.— 
 To shew or point at a thing with the fin- 
 ger, aliquid digito monstrare. — To shew 
 forth, exhibeo, adhibeo. — To shew him- 
 self, appareo. — To *hcw a fair pair oj 
 heels, tergurn dare ; in pedes se conji- 
 cere ; fuga se subducere. — To show or 
 make a show or boast of a thing, ostento, 
 jacto ; de or in aliqua. re gloiiari. — To 
 shew one kindness, benigne aiiquem 
 excipere; benigne aliciii facere. — To 
 sheio love to one, aliquem nmare or dili- 
 irere ; amorem alicui preestare cr testi- 
 monium amoris dare. — To shew mcrcn 
 or pity to one, alicujus misereri, sortem 
 alicujus miserari, vicem dolere. — Te 
 
SHI 
 
 SHO 
 
 SHO 
 
 sheio respect to one, aliquem revereri, 
 venerari, colere, observare, observan- 
 tia colere ; alicui honorem habere or 
 prasstare. — / shewed him all kind of 
 respect, omnibus eum officiis prosecutus 
 sum. — There is a certain reverence to be 
 shewn towards men, adhibenda est quae- 
 dam reverentia adversus homines. 
 Shew, Show {outward appearance), spe- 
 cies, siniulatio : (ostentation), ostenta- 
 tio, jactatio ; magnificentia. — Under a 
 shew of friendship, per simulationem 
 amicitiae. — All his religion consists in 
 external shew only, omnis illius pietas in 
 specie fictfe simulation is apparet. — He 
 contrives the basest villany under a fair- 
 shew, &c, specioso titulo facinus omni- 
 um turpissimum molitur. — To make a 
 shew of. (See Boast.) — To make a 
 sheio of or pretend, simulo, prae se ferre. 
 
 — They make a shew of one thing, but ac- 
 tually do another, olera spectant, lardum 
 tollunt. — To make a fine shew or cut a 
 great figure, magnincam personam ge- 
 rere or "sustinere. — To make a dreadful 
 
 shew, horribilem speciem preebere. 
 
 IT A shew (sight), spectaculum. — Shews 
 or games, ludi, spectacula. — A shew of 
 gladiators, munus (gladiatorium) ; ludus 
 gladiatorius. — Puppet-shew. (See Pup- 
 pet.) — People take pleasure in fine 
 shews, populo ludorum magnificentia 
 voluptati est. — A raree-shew, rei alicu- 
 jus raro occurrentis spectaculum. — To 
 be made a shew of, conspiciendus, viden- 
 dus. 1T Shew-bread, panis sacer. 
 
 Shewer, monstrator. 
 
 Shewing, monstratio, indicatio, declara- 
 tio, significatio. 
 
 Shewy, Showy, speciosus. — A shewy 
 house, domus speciosa. 
 
 SHIELD, s. scutum ; clipeus ; parma ; 
 pelta ; cetra. — of the Amazons, pelta. — 
 used by the ancient Spaniards and Moors, 
 cetra. — The sacred shields, ancilia. — 
 Armed with a shield, scutatus, clipeatus, 
 parmatus, peltatus, cetratus. — Shield- 
 like, in clipei formam redactus. 
 
 IT Fig. scutum, presidium. 
 
 To Shield, scuto defendere, clipeo pro- 
 tegere : gen<., tego, tueor, defendo. — 
 from danger, a periculo defendere. — 
 Shielded, secure protectus. 
 
 Shielding, protectio, defensio 
 
 SHIFT (change), v. a. muto, comnmto, 
 permuto ; alterno : v. n. mntari, etc. (see 
 Alter) ; alterno. — To shift as the wind 
 does, se vertere. — To shift one's self, 
 vestem mutare : (change one's shift), in- 
 dusium mutare. — To shift or make pro- 
 vision for a person, alicui consulere or 
 prospicere. — Every man shifted for him- 
 self, sibi quisque consulebat. — To shift 
 (remove), removeo, amoveo. — To shift 
 off a- thing from himself, aliquid detrec- 
 tare or a se amovere. — 9 business he can 
 with no credit shift off from himself, nego- 
 tium quod honeste subterfugere non 
 potest. — To shift (a person or thing) from 
 one place to another, transfero. — To shift 
 or go from one place to another, migro, 
 commigro, demigro ; sedem mutare. — 
 To shift or escape, evado, effugio. — To 
 shift wine or other liquors, vinum, etc. 
 deplere or decapulare. 
 
 Shift (remedy, expedient, device, &c), re- 
 medium ; consilium, ratio ; ars, artifi- 
 cium, techna, stropha; effugium, late- 
 bra. — Twill make some, shift, aliquid dis- 
 piciam ; ego aliquid videro. — Is there no 
 shift by which I may escape? nullone ego 
 pacto effugere potero ? — I know not what 
 shift to make, quo me vertam, nescio. 
 
 — Neither will you take to those shifts, 
 neque tu scilicet eo confugies. — To put 
 one to his shifts, ad incitas aliquem redi- 
 gere. — He was much pat to his shifts, ad 
 inopiam consilii tantum non redactus 
 
 est. 9 cunning shift, vaframentum ; 
 
 ambages, pi. — To make a shift, aliquid 
 utcunque or ajgre facere. — He makes a 
 poor shift to live, vitarfi inopem tolerat. — 
 There is no other shift to be made, neque 
 aliud potest haberi perfugium. — I hope 
 I shall make a shift to compass it without 
 your assistance, id spero me, sine tua. 
 ope, consecuturum. IT (under gar- 
 ment), tunica interula ; indusium. 
 
 Shifting, mutatro, commutatio, permu- 
 
 tatio. 9 shifting from one place to 
 
 another, migratio. 
 
 Shiftingly, fallaciter, astute, dolose. 
 
 Shiftless, inops consilii ; inops, indigus. 
 
 SHILLING, say schillingus. — A shilling's 
 worth, quod valet unum schillingum. 
 
 SHIN, SHIN-BONE, tibia. 
 
 SHINE, luceo; fulgeo, splendeo, niteo; 
 mico; candeo; ardeo (poet.). — To 
 shine about, circumfulgeo. — before, prag- 
 luceo: (more than), praniteo. — bright, 
 eniteo. — like gold, rutilo, resplendeo. 
 
 — a little, subluceo. — out, eniteo, efful- 
 geo ; enitesco. — through or be transpar- 
 ent, perluceo. — The moon shines through 
 the window, luna per fenestram se fun- 
 dit, Virg. — together, colluceo. — upon, 
 affulgeo, alluceo, illustro, collustro. — 
 To begin to shine, splendesco. — To shine 
 or be distinguished, exsplendesco, splen- 
 deo, fulgeo, eniteo, eluceo. — Shining, 
 part, fulgens, coruscans, nitens, ruti- 
 lans, refulgens, splendens, candens. — 
 Shining through, pellucid us. 
 
 Shining^ Shiny, adj. fulgidus, coruscus, 
 rutilans, nitidus, splendidus. 
 
 Shining, Shine, s. fulgor, nitor, splen- 
 dor. 
 
 Shiningly, luculenter, splendide, nitide. 
 
 SHINGLE, scandula. IT The shingles, 
 
 herpes, circinus, zona. 
 
 SHIP, navis, navigium. — He had notnear 
 so many ships, erat multo inferior nu- 
 mero navium. — A little or light ship, 
 navigiolum, navis actuaria. — A ship of 
 war, navis bellica. — An admiral's ship, 
 
 navis praatoria. 9 convoy-ship, navis 
 
 prasidiaria. — A merchant-ship, navis 
 oneraria, navis mercatoria. — 9 fire- 
 ship, navis ad incendium praparata ; 
 navigium incendendis hostium navibus 
 comparatum. — A pirate-ship, navis 
 prsdatoria or piratica. — A flat-bottomed 
 ship, navis plana carina, piano alveo. — 
 The master or owner of a ship, navicula- 
 rius, nauclerus. (See Captain.)— Of 
 or belonging to ships, navalis, nauticus. 
 
 — Ship-money, tributum pro navibus 
 construendis. — To go on ship-board, 
 conscendere navem. — A ship-boat, sca- 
 pha. — A ship-boy, Sea-boy, puer nauti- 
 cus. — A ship-man, nauta, navita. — To 
 rig a ship, navem armare or instruere. 
 
 — To moor a ship. (See Moor.) — To 
 take ship, navem or in navem conscen- 
 dere. — To govern a ship, navem regere. 
 
 — To come or be brought by ship, navi or 
 navibus venire, advenire, deferri. — A 
 ship's crew, nautae eadem nave navi- 
 
 gantes. 9 ship's fare, vectura? preti- 
 
 um, naulum. — 9 ship' s forecastle, navis 
 suggestum. 
 
 To Ship (put on board), in navem or na- 
 ves imponere. — To ship away or off, in 
 naves imponere ; navibus asportare. 
 
 Shipping (going on board), in navem con- 
 scensio: (putting on board), in navem 
 impositio. TT Shipping (ships), na- 
 ves; classis. 
 
 Shipwreck, naufragium. — To suffer ship- 
 icreck, naufragium facere ; navem fran- 
 gere, mergere, evertere. — To perish by 
 shipwreck, naufragio perire. — Causing 
 shipwreck, navifragU3 (poet.). 
 
 Shipwrecked, naufragus. 
 
 Shipwright, Shipcarpenter, faber na- 
 valis. 
 
 SHIRE, provincia, comitatus, ager. — A 
 shire-mote, comilia comitatus. 
 
 SHIRK about for a dinner, parasitor. 
 
 SHIRT, tunica interula, subucula. 
 
 To Shirt, induo, tego. 
 
 Shirtless, inops ; subucula? expers. 
 
 SHIVER or break in pieces, frango, dif- 
 fringo, comminuo, diminuo, perfringo. 
 
 — He shivered the door in pieces, assula- 
 tim fores confregit or assulatim foribus 
 exitium attulit. — To shiver or be shiv- 
 ered to pieces, comminui, frangi, diffrin- 
 
 gi, perfringi. IT To shiver or quake, 
 
 horreo ; tremo, contremisco. — Shiver- 
 ing (quaking), horrens, horrid us, tremu- 
 lus. 
 
 Shiver, subst. fragmen, fragmentum,seg- 
 
 mentum. — In shivers, assulatim. 
 Shivering (cutting) to pieces, dissecatio. 
 
 — Shivering (quaking), horror, trepida- 
 tio. — with cold, algor. 
 
 Shivery, non compactus, caducus. 
 SHOAL (throng), turba, coetus; grex, ca- 
 
 tevva, examen : (shallows, sandbank). 
 
 vadum ; syrtis. 
 SHOCK in battle, congressus, concursus ; 
 242 
 
 impetus. — Provided you be able to en 
 dure the first shock, primuin impetum 
 
 modo ferre poteris The first shock is 
 
 the sharpest, prima coitio acerrima est. 
 
 — To bear a shock, impetum sustinero. 
 
 IT A shock of corn, frumenti manipu- 
 
 lorum acervus or cumulus. 
 
 To Shock (shake), quatio, quasso, labefa- 
 cio. — To shock the sight, visum ofren- 
 dere. — the hearing, aures oftenilere ; 
 aures violare. — To be shocked, cnmnio- 
 veri, permoveri. 
 
 SHOD See Shoe. 
 
 SHOE, calceus, calceamentum ; solea. — 
 A shoe loo large for the foot makes one 
 stumble ; too little, pinches one, calceus 
 pede major subvertit, minor urit. — A 
 
 little shoe, calceolus. 9 wooden shoe, 
 
 calceus ligneus. — 9 high shoe, pero. 
 
 — Double-soled, calceus duplice solea 
 suffultus. — To put on one's shoes., se or 
 aliquem calceare ; calceos sibi or alicui 
 inducere ; calceos sumere. — To pvll off 
 shoes, pedes excalceare : (another's), ali- 
 quem excalceare To tread a shoe down 
 
 at the heel, calcei talum obterere 4 
 
 shoe-latchet, corrigia, ligula calcei. — .1 
 shoe-sole, solea. 
 
 To Shoe, calceo ; alicui calceos inducere. 
 
 — a horse, equo ferreas solea? aptare ; 
 equum calceare. — Shod (wearing, shoes), 
 calceatus ; soleatus. — well, commode 
 calceatus — Not shod, discalceatus. — 
 Shod (of a horse), calceatus, ferraf.us. 
 
 Shoeing (fitting with shoes), calceatus. — 
 A shoeing-horn, say cornu calceatorium. 
 
 Shoemaker, sutor ; calceolarius. — I am 
 in the shoemaker's stocks, urit pedem cal- 
 ceus. — The shoemaker must not go be- 
 yond his last, ne sutor ultra crepidam. — 
 Shoemaker's black, atramentum suto- 
 rium. — A shoemaker's last. (See Last.) 
 
 — A shoemaker's shop, taberna sutrina. 
 
 — The shoemaker's trade, (ars) sutrina. 
 SHOOT (as trees or plants), v. germino, 
 
 egermino, progermino, pullulo. — To 
 shoot out (as an ear of corn), spico ; 
 spicas emittere. — To shoot or grow 
 up, cresco. — To shoot out as the stem 
 does from the root, emicare. — Many 
 stems shooting out from one and the same 
 root, multis calamis ex una radice emi- 
 cantibus, Plin. IT To shoot (as light- 
 ning), emico, corusco. — To shoot forth 
 or jet out, promineo, exsto. — A shoot- 
 ing star, Stella volans. — To shoot or run 
 upon one, in aliquem irruere, involare, 
 invadere, insilire, impetum facere. — 
 At length aioay she shot, and adverse fled 
 into the shady grove, tandem proripuit 
 sese, atque inimica refugit in nemus 
 
 umbriferum, Virg. TT To shoot or 
 
 pain one, doleo, uro ; dolore cruciare. 
 
 IT To shoot an arrow or dart, jacu- 
 
 lor, sagittas or tela mittere. — To shoot 
 at, telo or sagitta aliquem petere. — 
 Shot (wounded), telo or sagitta ictus; 
 glande plumbea emissa vulneratus.— 
 Shot out or forth, emissus. — To shoot or 
 aim at a mark, telum collineare or ad 
 scopum dirigere. — To shoot so as to hit 
 the mark, recte collineare ; scopum fe- 
 rire. — To shoot, quite beside the mark, 
 tota via or toto coelo aberrare. — To 
 shoot off a gun. (See Fire.) — To shoot 
 to death with a gun, sclopeti ictibus con- 
 licere. — To shoot through with a weapon, 
 telo transfigere, configere, fodere, per- 
 
 fodere. If To shoot (pass) a bridge, 
 
 sub ponte navicula. deferri. 
 
 Shoot (young sprig-), surculus ; germen ; 
 heres arboris. — Of shoots or sprigs, sur- 
 cularis, surcularius. — Like a shoot or 
 sprig, surculaceus. — To cut the shoots 
 
 of plants, plantas surculare. •TTj2 
 
 shoot, shot or cast, ictus, jactus ; teli jac- 
 tus. 
 
 Shooter of darts; ja^ulator, jaculalrix. — 
 The shooter of a lock, sers3 obex. 
 
 Shooting of a star, trajectio stelbp, Ci.c. 
 de Div. 1, 1. — A shooting with darts, 
 jaculatio. — To go a shooting or fowling, 
 aucupor. — The shooting forth of trees 
 or plants, germinatio, pullulatio, frtiti- 
 catio. 
 
 Shot, teli jactus or conjectus ; ictus; 
 sclopeti or tormenti fragor ; telum, tor- 
 mentuin. — Then were within a how-shot 
 of the top, tantum aberant a stimma 
 quantum semel ire sagitta missa po- 
 test. — To be out of gun-shot, extra 
 
SHO 
 
 SHR 
 
 SHU 
 
 teli jact'im esse or stare. t Small 
 
 shot (for a gun), pilulce plumbeee mino- 
 res. — Large shot or bullets, glandes 
 plumber. — A volley of small shot, sclope- 
 
 torum frasor. || For the rest, see 
 
 Shot. 
 
 SHOP, taberna; officina A back shop, 
 
 taberna interior, officina postica. 2 
 
 barber's shop, tonstrina. 1 bookseller's 
 
 shop, (taberna) libraria. — A shop well 
 stocked, taberna mercibus varii generis 
 instructa. # shop-keeper, tabernarius. 
 
 — Of a shop, tabernarius. — To shut up 
 shop, tabernam occludere. — Whose in- 
 come, if it be lessened by shutting up their 
 shops, what will it be if they should 
 be burnt? quorum si quaestus, occlusis 
 tabernis, tninui solet, quid tandem in- 
 censis futurum est? Cic. 
 
 SHORE, litus; arena (poet.).— A high 
 shore or bank, prarupta ripa. — Tc come 
 to shore, navem terrne or ad terram ap- 
 plicare ; navem ad aliquem locum ap- 
 pellere. — To set on shore, in litus ex- 
 ponere ; terrae reddere. — To hale ashore, 
 in litus subducere. — To go on shore, e 
 nave exire or egredi, in terram egredi 
 or evadere, exscensionem in terrain fa- 
 cere. — A coming or going on shore, e 
 navi exsceii3io in litus. — # lee shore, 
 litus vento immune or impervium. — 
 
 A shore-bird, hirundo riparia. • 
 
 IT (prop), fulcrum, fultura, statumen. 
 
 To Shore up, fulcio, suffulcio ; fulcro 
 sustinere. — Half shored up, semifultus. 
 
 Shoreless, sine litore. 
 
 SHORN. See Shear. 
 
 SHORT, brevis ; curtus ; contractus: (in 
 speech), brevis (but see Brief). — He 
 breathes short, creber anhelitns ora qua- 
 tit (poet.). — This is the long and the 
 short of it, cujus sum ma est, quod, etc. 
 _ - Curst cojns have short horns, dat Deus 
 rnuniti cornua curta bovi. — Though 
 Socrates said exceeding well, that it is the 
 nearest and shortest way to glory, for a 
 person to labor that he may in reality be 
 what he would be thought to be, quam- 
 quam pisclare Socrates hanc viam ad 
 gloriam proximamet quasi compendia- 
 riam dicebat esse, si quis id ageret, ut, 
 qualis haberi vellet, talis esset, Cic. — 
 A short life, vita brevis, exiguum et 
 breve vitas curriculum. — A short cut or 
 way, via compendiaria. — Where was 
 the shortest cut, qua proximum erat iter. 
 
 — I will be short (in speaking), paucis 
 absolvam, brevi expediam. — To be 
 short, ne Ion gum faciarn, ut paucis di- 
 cam, ne multa, ne plura, ne diutius te- 
 neam. — I will be as short as lean, agam 
 quam brevissime potero. — Short and 
 sweet, in mice Ilias ; inest sua gratia 
 parvis. — In a short time, brevi, brevi 
 tempore, paulo post ; post breve or haud 
 magnum intervallum. — Very short, 
 perbrevis, perexiguus. — To run over or 
 rehearse a matter in a short manner, rem 
 breviter summatimque percurrere or re- 
 censere. — To stop short, in medio cur- 
 3U repente consistere or subsistere. — 
 To speak short, dimidiata verba proferre. 
 
 — To take one up short, aliquem acriter 
 reprebendere, objnrgare, increpare. — 
 To keep short or curb, coerceo, cohibeo ; 
 arctius continere. — To become or grow 
 too short for one (as clothes), decrescere. 
 
 — To cut shorter, putare, amputare, re- 
 3ecare. — To turn short, gyro breviori 
 flectere. — The days were grown shorter, 
 dies contractiores erant. — To cut short, 
 pracido. — Short-lived, caducus, brevis 
 sevi. — Short-sighted, myops. — To be so, 
 haud longs prospicere posse. — Short- 
 winded, spiritus angustioris, anhelans, 
 anbelus, suspiriosus, asgre spiritum du- 
 cens. — Short-winged, curtas habens 
 pennas. — To write short-hand, notis ve- 
 locissime excipere. — I have been inform- 
 ed by several, that he was very expert also 
 in writin g short-hand, e pluribus compe- 
 ri, notis quoque excipere velocissime 
 selitum, Suet. — To break one's leg short 
 off, crus recta linea frangere. — To set 
 one a short day, brevem diem dare. — 
 Short of, or on this side, cis, citra. — Short 
 of eighteen years old, intra decern et octo 
 annos. — How much soever they fly be- 
 yond or short, quamvis ultra citrave per- 
 
 volent. — To be or come short, deficio 
 
 F come far short of him, ab eo plurimum 
 
 absum. — In this my friend came short, 
 in hoc meus necessarius fuit inferior. — 
 They are come short of glory, deficiuntur 
 gloril. — He comes short of his aim, fine 
 suo excidit. — They came not far short of 
 our men in valor, non muitum nostris 
 virtute cedebant. — His loritings come 
 far short of what is reported, ejus scripta 
 
 infra famam sunt To fall short in 
 
 one's expectations, spe or exspectatione 
 falli ; de spe decidere. — To keep one 
 short of money, pecuniam alicui parce 
 supped itare or praebere. 
 
 Shorten, curto, decurto ; contraho, in 
 angustum cogere, in compendium redi- 
 gere ; brevi complecti. — Wilt thou short- 
 en thy days ? fata abrumpes tua ? — Tt 
 shorten one's commons, cibum alicui 
 deducere. — a journey, iter contrahere, 
 itineris compendium facere. — Short- 
 ened, curtus, decurtatus, contractus, in 
 compendium redactus. 
 
 Shortening, contractio. 
 
 Shortly (in words), breviter, summS., 
 ad summam, strictim, summatim : (i>i 
 
 time), brevi, propediem, non ita din 
 
 Shortly after, paulo post, mox, non ita 
 multo post. 
 
 Shortness, brevitas. — Shortness of breath, 
 anhelatio,spirandi difficultas ; angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnoea. 
 
 SHOT (club in reckoning), symbola, col- 
 lecta. — Shot-free, immunis a symbolis, 
 
 asymbolus : (unpunished), impune. 
 
 || See Shot, under Shoot. 
 
 SHOTE (fish), trutta minor: (pig), ne- 
 frendis. 
 
 Shotten milk, lac vetustate coagulatum. 
 
 SHO UGH, hirsutus canis. 
 
 SHOULD (ought), debui, deberem, me 
 oportebat : — it is also expressed by 
 tenses of the verb with which it is 
 joined ; as, you should have told me be- 
 forehand, prasdiceres : and very frequent- 
 ly rendered by the gerund in dum with 
 est ; as, you should have begun with yes- 
 terday's lesson, incipiendurn fuit ab hes- 
 terna lectione. 
 
 SHOULDER (of a man), humerus : (of a 
 beast), armus. — A shoulder of mutton, 
 annus ovillus or ovinus. — Having great 
 shoulders, humerosus. — The shoulder- 
 blade, scapula. — A shoulder-slip, hume- 
 rus luxatus. 
 
 To Shoulder (take upon one's shoulders), 
 aliquid in humeros tollere ; aliquem hu- 
 meris sublevare: (carry so) ,humerispor- 
 tare ; bajulo. — To shoulder up, fulcio, 
 suffulcio ; fulcro sustinere. — To shoul- 
 der a pike, hastam in humerum attollere. 
 
 Broad-Shouldered, latos humeros ha- 
 bens. 
 
 SHOUT, clamo, acclamo, exclamo, con- 
 clamo. 
 
 Shout, s. clamor, acclamatio, exclamatio, 
 conclamatio. — To set up a shout, cla- 
 morem tollere. — Shouting or making a 
 noise, clamosus. 
 
 Shouter, clamator. 
 
 Shouting for joy, clamor faventium. 
 
 SHOVE, impello, trudo. — back, repello.— 
 forward, propello. — Shoved, pulsus, im- 
 pulsus, trusus. — Shoved away with the 
 elbow, cubito submotus. 
 
 Shove (thrust), s. impulsus. 
 
 SHOVEL (spade, &c), pala : batillum 
 (fire-shovel, dung shovel) : pinna (of a 
 water-wheel). —A little shovel, rutellum. 
 
 — Shovel-board, lusus genus, quo discos 
 per mensam longam jaculari solent. 
 
 To Shovel, pala or batillo tollere, auferre 
 or purgare. 
 
 SHOW, &c. See Shew. 
 
 SHOWER, pluvia repentina ; imber ; 
 nimbus ; pluvia. — Plentiful, largus 
 imber. — Fierce, imber vehemens. — d 
 great shower, magnus imber. — During 
 a shower, per imbrem. — A shower of 
 blood, sanguineus imber. — of stones, la- 
 pideus imber, Cic. — Causing showers, 
 imbrifer. 
 
 To Shower down, depluo ; nimbos de- 
 mittere. 
 
 Showery or full of showers, nimbosus, 
 pluvius. — A showery day, dies pluvialis. 
 
 — Showery iveather, pluvia tempestas, 
 cceli status imbrifer. 
 
 SHRED, v. praeseco, concido. — small, 
 minute, minutim or minutatim conci- 
 dere. — Shred small, minute concisus. 
 
 Shred of cloth, panni segmentum. — In 
 243 
 
 or by small shreds, minute, minutim 
 minutatim. 
 
 Shredding, concisura. 
 
 SHREW or clamorous woman, mulier cla- 
 mosa or rixosa. 
 
 Shrewish, perversa, clamosa. 
 
 Shrewishly, more clamosa? et petulantis 
 niulieris. 
 
 Shrewishness, protervitas, petulantia. 
 
 SHREWD (sharp, cunning-), vafer, subdo- 
 Ius, callidus, sollers, argutus, astutus, 
 capital is. — A very shrewd person, tru- 
 ly! scitum hercle hominem ! Tcr. 
 
 IT (ticklish or dangerous), diffkilis, pe- 
 riculosus: (bad), pravus, malus, impro- 
 bus. 
 
 Shrewdly, astute, subdole ; argute, calli- 
 de, sollerter : male, prave, iuiprobe. 
 
 Shrewdness, astutia, sagacitas, subtili- 
 tas, sollertia. 
 
 SHRIEK, v. exclamo, ejulo. 
 
 Shriek, Shrieking, ejulatio, ejulatus, 
 clamor, exclamatio. 
 
 SHRIFT. See Auricular. 
 
 SHRILL, canorus, clarus, acutus, sono- 
 rus, argutus; stridulus; aridus (poet.) ; 
 exilis. — Somewhat shrill, argutulus, sub- 
 argutulus. — To make a shrill noise, 
 acute, argute or rei stridentis instar 
 sonare; stridulo sono aures perstringe- 
 re. 
 
 Shrilly, acute, argute, rei stridentis in- 
 star. 
 
 Shrillness, sonus argutus or stridulus. 
 
 SHRIMP (fish), squills minor or fluviati- 
 lis : (little man), homunculus. See 
 Dwarf. 
 
 SHRINE, theca or capsa sacrorum ; a;dj- 
 cula. 
 
 SHRINK (contract itself), se contrahere: 
 (grow less), decresco, minui, deminui. 
 — To shrink from one's word, tergiver- 
 sor, fidem datam fallere. — To shrink 
 up (v. a.), adduco. — To shrink one's 
 veckout of the collar, clanculum se sub- 
 ducere or retrahere ; aliquid mandatum 
 detrectare. — To shrink in courage or 
 through fear, labasco ; timore perculsum 
 contremiscere. — My heart is shrunk 
 with grief, animus dolori succubuit. 
 
 Shrinker from one's word, tergiversator. 
 
 Shrinking, contractio. 8 shrinking back 
 
 from one's word, retractatio, tergiversa- 
 tio. d shrinking up of the sinews, nervo- 
 rum convulsio, spasmus. 
 
 SHRIVALTY, say vicecomitis munus or 
 dignitas. 
 
 SHRIVE (confess), peccata sacerdoti con- 
 fiteri : (absolve), confitentem absolve- 
 re. 
 
 Shrove-tide, Shrote-Tuesday, dies ge- 
 nialis proximus ante quadiagenarium 
 jejunium ; Bacchanalia, pi. 
 
 SHRIVEL, a. rugo, corrugo: — n. rugas 
 trahere, rugari, corrugari. 
 
 Shrivelled, vietus ; rugosus, corrugatus; 
 macie torridus. 
 
 SHROUD (shelter), tutela, presidium : 
 (sheltering-place), tectum, locus ab im- 
 bre, vento or tempestatibus defensus or 
 
 tutus. VA shroud for a dead body, 
 
 vestimentum mortui. IT The shrouds 
 
 of a ship, rudentes majores navis lateri- 
 bus catenulis affixi. 
 
 To Shroud, mortuum vestimento induere. 
 
 IT To shroud or cover, tego, operio, 
 
 velo, occulto. — The night shrouds the 
 earth with shades, terram nox operit um- 
 
 bris. 1T To shroud or defend, tego, 
 
 protego, defendo. 
 
 SHRUB (little tree), frutex ; arbuscula — 
 A place where shrubs grow, fruticetum, 
 frutetum ; frutectum, Plin.—The sprout- 
 ing of shrubs or young sprigs, frutica- 
 tio. 
 
 Shrubby (full of shrubs), fruticosus, fru- 
 tetosus or frutectosus. — To grow shrub- 
 by, frutico, fruticor, fruticesco. 
 
 SHRUFF, scoria, recrementum. 
 
 SHRUG or shiver with cold, prs frigore 
 horrere or tremere. — To shrug up the 
 shoulders, scapulas attollere. 
 
 SHUDDER (shiver), horreo, tremo. 
 
 Shuddering, horror, tremor. 
 
 SHUFFLE (mix together), misceo, com- 
 misceo. — To shuffle cards, chartas mis- 
 cere. II To shuffle and cut, tergiver- 
 
 sor, cavillor ; callide et fraudulenter 
 
 litigare, cunctari or moras nectere. 
 
 IT To shuffle along, accelerato et tremulo 
 gradu incedere. — A shuffling gait, ac- 
 
SIC 
 
 SID 
 
 SIG 
 
 celeratus et tremulus gradus. IT To 
 
 shuffle off a fault to another, culpam in 
 alium rejicere or transferre. — To shuf- 
 fle a troublesome business off himself, se a 
 difficili or periculoso negotio extricare 
 or expedire. 
 
 Shuffler {shuffling fellow), tergiversator, 
 homo fallax or fraudulentus. 
 
 Shuffling {knavery), fraus, dolus. & 
 
 shuffling or mixing, mistura or mixtura. 
 
 6t shuffling or boggling, tergiversatio, 
 
 cavillatio ; callida et fraudulenta liti- 
 gatio or cunctatio. 
 
 Shufflingly, astute, callide, dolose, 
 fraudulenter ; accelerato et tremulo 
 gradu. 
 
 SHUN {avoid), fugio, effugio, aufugio, de- 
 fugio, vito, devito, evito, declino ; ca- 
 veo. — Which may be shunned or avoid- 
 ed, evitabilis. — That cannot be shunned 
 or avoided, inevitabilis. — Shunning, fu- 
 giens, etc., vitabundus. 
 
 Shunning, s. vitatio, devitatio, evitatio, 
 declinatio. 
 
 SHUT, v. a. claudo ; operio : — v. n. 
 claudor, operior. — To shut in, includo, 
 concludo. — Evening shuts in, advespe- 
 rascit. — out, excludo; aliquid alicui 
 interdicere, praecludere. — up, claudo, 
 occludo, pr<Bc\udo,( close up) ; obsero(6ar 
 up) ; obsigno {seal up). — He shut him- 
 self up in his study, in bibliotheca se 
 abdidit. — To shut up a shop, tabernam 
 occludere. — To shut up shop {leave off 
 trade), foro cedere. || See Close. 
 
 Shutter, foricula {for half a window). 
 
 Shutting or penning up, conclusio in arc- 
 turn. fl shutting out, exclusio. — The 
 
 shutting in of the day, crepusculum ves- 
 pertinum. 
 
 SHUTTLE, radius (textorius). 
 
 Shuttlecock, cortex pennatus. 
 
 SHY {cautious or wary), cautus: {disdain- 
 ful), fastidiosus, fastosus, superciliosus; 
 aversus : {apt to start or be frighted), pa- 
 vidus, timidus, meticulosus, trepidus. 
 
 <3 shy or unfriendly look, vultus mi- 
 
 nirae fraternus. — A shy lady, mulier 
 speciem castitatis or modestiae nimis 
 affectans. — To be shy of a person's com- 
 pany, alictijus aditum, sermonem, con- 
 gressum fugere {connected, Cic.) ; adi- 
 tum alicujus sermonemque defugere. — 
 To look shy upon one, frigide aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Shyly, caute ; timide. 
 
 Shyness, cautio ; fastus, fastidium ; ti- 
 miditas ; modestia affectata. 
 
 SIBILANT, sibilans. 
 
 SIBYL, Sibylla. 
 
 SICE {at dice), senio. 
 
 SICK, reger, regrotus, male se habens, 
 adversa valetudine laborans. — of a lin- 
 gering disease, morbo corporis diutino 
 affectus. — Sick at stomach, cardiacus, 
 stomachicus. — To be taken or fall sick, 
 Sicken, morbo or valetudine affici, tenta- 
 ri, corripi, morbum nancisci ; in mor- 
 bum cadere, incidere, delabi, in adver- 
 sam valetudinem incidere, morbo im- 
 plicari, opprimi ; languesco. — danger- 
 ously, in periculosum morbum implica- 
 ri. — He became very sick, graviter 
 ffigrotare coepit. — To be sick, aegroto, 
 fflgrotus sum, in morbo esse, morbo 
 laborare or affectum esse, valetudine 
 affectum esse, morbo vexari or con- 
 flictari, iniqua valetudine conflictari ; 
 morbo languere. — Very, graviter or 
 gravi morbo aegrum esse. — Danger- 
 ously, periculose aegrotare. — unto death, 
 mortifere regrotare. — slightly, leviter 
 aegrotare or a?grum esse. — To be sick in 
 bed, ex morbo cubare ; lecto affixum 
 esse. — When he lay sick of a grievous 
 distemper, hie quum jaceret morbo con- 
 fectus gravi. — To make one sick, mor- 
 bum alicui afferre, valetudinem adver- 
 sam alicui creare^ — To be sick or weary 
 of a thing, aliquid aegre or moleste fer- 
 re ; aliquid iniquo animo pati. — We 
 are all sick of the toorld, taedet omnes nos 
 vita?. — To be sick at heart, ab animo 
 aegrum esse. 
 
 To Sicken. See to be taken Sick. 
 
 Sickish, male se habens, incommoda va- 
 letudine laborans. 
 
 Sickly {apt to be sick), morbosus, vale- 
 tudinarius, ad segrotandum proclivis ; 
 infirmus, imbecillus. — A sickly time, 
 tempus quo plurimi aegrotant. 
 
 Sickliness, valetudo tenuis or minus 
 commoda or non firma. 
 
 Sickness, morbus, aegrotatio, aegritudo ; 
 adversa or incommoda valetudo. — The 
 green sickness, morbus arquatus or vir- 
 gineus ; chlorosis. — Contagious sick- 
 ness, contagium, morbus contagiosus. 
 
 — The falling sickness, morbus comitia- 
 lis, epilepsia. — To be troubled toith it, 
 morbo comitiali laborare. — The sick- 
 ness or plague, pestilentia. — To recover 
 from, a sickness, ex morbo convalescere, 
 evadere, levari, recreari ; ex incommo- 
 da. valetudine emergere. — Recovering 
 from sickness, convalescens. — To re- 
 lapse into sickness, in morbum recidere 
 or de integro incidere. — To counterfeit 
 sickness, valetudinem simulare. — To 
 catch a sickness or distemper, morbum 
 aliquem contrahere. — The sickness in- 
 creases, morbus or valetudo gravescit or 
 ingravescit, crescit. 
 
 SICKLE, falx, falx messoria. 
 
 Sickleman, Sickler, messor. 
 
 SIDE {lateral part) , latus : {any surface), 
 pars : {quarter), pars ; regio : {party), 
 pars, partes ; causa. — Of the side, late- 
 ralis. — On the side, laterarius. — The 
 side of a country, ora, regio. — of a leaf, 
 pagina, paginula. — of a river, ripa. — 
 He lays himself down by the river's side, 
 propter aqua) rivum procumbit. — The 
 side or brim of a thing, margo. — The 
 side or sea-side, litus. — The side of a 
 bed, sponda. — of a hill, clivus, collis 
 declivitas. — He had a pain in his side, 
 latus ei condoluit. — He died of a pain in 
 his side, lateris dolore consumptus est. 
 
 — He was always at his side or elbow, 
 semper illius lat'eri adhaerebat. — To sit 
 
 by one's side, ad alicujus latus sedere 
 
 To lie by one's side at table, alicui accu- 
 bare. — To walk at one's side, a latere 
 alicujus incedere. — To turn one's self 
 on one's side, latus submittere. — The 
 
 front side, pars adversa ; frons. — The 
 back side, pars aversa ; tergum. (See 
 Back.) — On or from this side, hinc. — 
 On this side of, cis, citra. — On or from 
 that side, illinc. — On that' side of {be- 
 yond), trans, ultra. — On every side, on 
 all sides, quoquoversus ; omnibus par- 
 tibus ; undique ; ex omni parte. — On 
 all sides {to every part), quoquoversus; 
 in omnes partes. — On both sides, hinc 
 atque illinc, hinc illincque : utrimque ; 
 ultro citro(que) ; utrobique ; utroque 
 {to both sides) : ab utroque latere {on 
 both sides, laterally) . — Many words pass- 
 ing on both sides, multis verbis ultro ci- 
 troque habitis. — There are very many 
 things to be said or alleged on, both sides, 
 permulta in utramque partem occur- 
 runt. — A Jack on both sides, qui Iceva. 
 dextraque aeque utitur. — On the inside, 
 intus. — On one side and the other, ultro 
 citroque. — On, the outside, extrinsecus. 
 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On the oth- 
 er side, contra ; e contrario. — To go on 
 the other side, aliorsum ire. — By the side 
 of, juxta, prope, propter, secus. — By 
 the way-side, secus or juxta viam. — On 
 the east, west, north, south side, ab oriente, 
 ab occidente, a septentrione, a meridie. 
 . — On the side of the Sequani Gaul is 
 bounded by the Rhine, ab Sequanis, etc. 
 
 — On the father's, mother's side, a patre, 
 a matre ; paterno, materno genere. — 
 A blind or weak side, vitium. — To be on 
 one's side or of his party, alicujus or ali- 
 cujus partis esse ; cum aliquo esse, fa- 
 cere, stare ; ab aliquo stare. i captain 
 
 on Pompey's side in the civil war, bello ci- 
 vili Pompeianarum partium centurio. — 
 This is all on my side, hoc totum a me 
 est. — The authority of the learned is on 
 my side, auctoritas doctissimorum homi- 
 num nobiscum facit. — I fear for our 
 side, nostras parti timeo. — JVb?o one side 
 had the better, now another, vario Marte 
 pugnatum est. — He gave sentence on 
 our side, secundum nos litem dedit or 
 judicavit. — You speak on my side, me- 
 am causam agis. — To speak on one's 
 side, or plead for him, pro aliquo verba 
 facere. — To change sides, fidem mu- 
 tare. 
 
 Side, adj. sometimes laterarius ; sometimes 
 obliquus ; sometimes a latere veniens. 
 
 To Side with a person {take his side or be 
 on his side), alicui favere ; alicujus par- 
 244 
 
 tes sequi; ab or cum aliquo stare. (See 
 above, to be on one's Side.) — He may 
 have the people to side with him in it, se- 
 cundo id facere populo possit. 
 
 Siding with, partium Studium. — / fear 
 this siding with them will be a great blow 
 to us, timeo ne eorum amicitia nobis 
 plurimum obsit. 
 
 To Sidle {go sidling), corpore inclinato 
 or gradu vacillante incedere. — Sidling, 
 corpore inclinato or gradu vacillante 
 ambulans. 
 
 Sidelong or Sidewise, odj. obliquus; 
 transversus : — adv. oblique ; trans- 
 
 SIDERAL, sideralis. 
 
 SIEGE, obsidium, obsidio, obsessio, cir- 
 cumsessio ; conclusio. — All materials 
 for a siege, omnis oppugnandi oppidi 
 apparatus. — A mock-siege, oppidi si- 
 mulatum obsidium. — To lay siege to a 
 town, oppidum obsldere, obsidione cin- 
 gere. obsidionem urbi inferre. — To 
 break up or raise the siege of a town 
 {cease to besiege it), obsidione absistere, 
 obsidionem solvere : {drive the besiegers 
 from it), oppidum obsidione liberare or 
 ex obsidione eximere. — To take a town 
 by siege, oppidum obsidione capere or 
 expugnare. — To sustain, endure or stand 
 a siege, obsidionem sustinere. — To be 
 freed from a siege, obsidione levari, libe- 
 rari, eximi. — Of a siege, obsidionalis. 
 
 k crown given to him who had raised a 
 
 siege, corona obsidionalis. 
 
 SIFT, cribro, cerno, excerno. — To sift or 
 winnow corn, frumentum ventilare or 
 eventilare ; frumentum cribro decutere. 
 
 — To sift out or search into a matter, ex- 
 cutio ; exquiro, perquiro ; pervestigo, in- 
 dago, scrutor. — He has sifted out the 
 whole matter, exquisivit rem omnem. — 
 / have sifted out, and inquired into the 
 whole affair, as far as I could, scrutatus 
 sum, qua potui, et quaesivi omnia. — 
 Sift me as much as ever ycu please, 
 percunctare a terra usque ad caelum. — 
 Sifted, sifted out or discovered, patefac- 
 tus, retectus, cognitus. 
 
 Sifter, qui or qua» cribrat. 
 
 Sifting {searching into), investigate, 
 
 pervestigatio, indagatio, scrutatio. 
 
 Tf Sifting, Siftings {refuse sifted out), ex- 
 cretum, recrementum. 
 
 Sieve, cribrum. 1 little sieve, cribel- 
 
 lum. — A meal-sieve, cribrum farinari- 
 um. 9. sieve-maker, cribrorum fabri- 
 cator. — Of a sieve, cribrarius. 
 
 SIGH, v. suspiro, gemo. 
 
 Sigh, s. suspirium ; gemitus. — A deep 
 sigh, altus or in gens gemitus. — To 
 fetch a deep sigh, ab imo pectore suspiri- 
 um trahere. 
 
 Sighing, suspiritus. 
 
 SIGHT (faculty of senng), visus ; cer- 
 nendi orvideiidi facultas : {vieio), visus, 
 conspectus, aspectus, obtutus, respec- 
 tus: {show), spectaculum ; pompa {pro- 
 cession) ; species. — The sight of the 
 eye, oculi acies. — Dimness of sight, in- 
 firmitas oculorum, hebes acies oculo- 
 rum ; hebes acies mentis, mens tarda, 
 {fig.). — Quickness of sight, acies ocu- 
 lorum, visus acer; perspicacitas, {fig.). 
 
 — Will you not out of my sight, fugin' 
 hinc? — / know him by sight, de facie 
 novi. — You should get out of their sight, 
 concederes ab ore illorum. — In the sight 
 of the world, in omnium conspectu ; pa- 
 lam. — / wish I could get the sight of him, 
 ipsum gestiodari mi in conspectum, Ter. 
 
 — At first sight, aspectu primo, prima 
 specie or fronte. — To avoid the sight of 
 one, alicujus conspectum fugere. — To 
 be present in sight, in conspectu astare ; 
 coram or prassto adesse. •— To come in 
 sight, appareo. — To enjoy the sight of a 
 person or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectu frui. — To keep sight of one, 
 oculis aliquem consequi. — To have a 
 thing in sight, aliquid prospicere or pro- 
 cul intueri. — To lose the sight of a per- 
 son or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectum amittere. — We lost siglu 
 of him, ipse oculis ereptus erat, Ov. — 
 We lost sight of the ship, navis e con- 
 spectu evolavit. — To take a person out 
 of one's sight, aliquem e conspectu ab- 
 ducere. — ^To vanish out of sight, eva- 
 nescere, e conspectu evolare or auferri. 
 When fortune is no longer favorable, 
 
S1G 
 
 SIM 
 
 SIN 
 
 alt our friends vanish out of sight, simi'l ] 
 ac fortuna dilapsa est, amici devo- 
 Jant omnes. — He suddenly vanished out 
 of sight, repente e conspectu ablatus est. 
 — To keep one , s self out of sight, lateo ; 
 hominum conspectum fugere, lucemfu- 
 gere.— He keeps out of sight, non compa- 
 re! $ nusquam apparet. IT The sight 
 
 of a cross-boio, scutula. 
 
 Sighted. — Dim-sighted, hehes, caligans, 
 lusciosus, luscinus. — Quick-sighted, 
 acute cernens, acri visa: fig., perspi- 
 cax, sagax. — Quick siirhtedncss, visus 
 acerrimus. — Short-si ghted. See Short. 
 
 Sightless, coecus, lumine captus. 
 
 Sightly, speciosus, spectabilis, aspectu 
 decorus. 
 
 SIGIL, sigillum. 
 
 SIGN (token), signum, indicium, argu- 
 mentum ; nota ; insigne ; signiticatio. — 
 He gave me a sign with his eyes, that I 
 should not mention his name, oculis mini 
 signum dedit, ne se appellarem. — 
 These are signs that she xoill do well, hffic 
 sunt signa ad salutem. — He shows by 
 signs what he wishes, signis indicat quid 
 velit. — He spoke by nods and signs, nutu 
 et signis loquebatur. — To give a sign 
 or make signs, significo, signis indicare ; 
 ocnlis, nutu, etc. signum dare. — To 
 give one a sign of dissent to a thing, ali- 
 
 quid alicui abnuere. ir (print or 
 
 footstep), vestigium. IT (presage of 
 
 what may happen), signum, omen, pra^sa- 
 gium. — If the sun be clear, and not over 
 hoi, at its first rising, it is the sign of a 
 fair day, sol purus oviens, atque non fer- 
 vens, serenum diem nuntiat. — This is 
 asign,]&c re significatur. — A good or 
 promising sign, bonum signum or omen ; 
 ostentum felix. — A bad or ill sign, ma- 
 lum signum or augurium ; ostentum 
 turpissimum. IT Jl sign in the heav- 
 ens, sidus, signum coeieste. H A 
 
 sign manual, syngraplia, chirographum. 
 IT (of a shop or house), titulus ; in- 
 signe. It the sign of the bulls' heads, ad 
 
 capita bubula. — Jl sign-post, tituli ful- 
 crum. 
 
 To Sign oiie's name to a thing, nomen su- 
 um notare alicui rei ; nomen suum rei 
 subscribere or aliquid subscribere (con- 
 firm by his signature). — To sign one's 
 name, nomen subscribere or subnotare. 
 
 Sigxal. (remarkable), adj. notabilis, insig 
 nis ; singularis; celeber, illustris, clarus 
 pneclarus, eximius, mclytu's. 
 
 Signal, subst. signum ; symbolum ; tes 
 sera. — To give a signal, signum edere ; 
 dalo indicio significare. — To give the 
 signal for the attack, signum dare. 
 
 To Signalize, insignio. — To signalize 
 one's self, re aliqua. bene gesta. clarum 
 se reddere ; famam or existimaticnem 
 pra?claram colligere 5 prteclaro facinore 
 magnam laudem consequi. — He had sig- 
 nalized himself in the expedition to Britain 
 in expeditione Britannica multaacegre- 
 gia fecerat, Eu.tr. — At that lime the Ro 
 man bravery signalized itself in every re- 
 spect, omnem m partem Roinana virtus 
 turn se approbavit, Flor. — Signalized, 
 celeber, illustris, insignis propter ali 
 quid. 
 
 Signally, insign.ter. 
 
 Signature, nominis subscriptio; nomen 
 
 subscriptum or subnotatum. IT Si, 
 
 nature (among printers), litera schedaj 
 index. 
 
 Signer, qui aliquid subscribit. 
 
 Signet, sigillum; symbolum (signet 
 ring). — The privy signet, sigillum pri 
 vatum. 
 Signing, nominis subscriptio. 
 To Signify (7aea.11), significo, valeo. — He 
 does not rightly understand lohat this word 
 signifies, hoc verbum quid valeat, non 
 
 videt. V (notify or declare), nuntio, 
 
 significo, declaro ;"denuntio; notum fa- 
 cere: (avail), see Avail. — It signifies 
 nothing to relate, snpervacaneum e'st re- 
 
 ferre, Sen. IT (piesage or foretell), 
 
 prasagio, pramuntio, prsedico ; signifi- 
 co, portendo. 
 Signifying, significatio, significatus, de- 
 
 nuntiatio, declaratio, pra?dicatio. 
 Significancy, Significance (force or 
 weight), vis, momentum, pondus : 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. 
 Significant of (signifying, denoting), sig- 
 nificans, denotans, clare exprimens. 
 157 
 
 IT (having great force or weight), 
 
 magni momenti or ponderis, magnam 
 vim habens. 
 
 Significantly, significanter, clare, pla- 
 ne, aperte, perspicue. 
 
 Signification (foreshowing), significa- 
 tio ; denuntiatio. IT The significa- 
 tion or sense of a word, verbi signi- 
 ficatio ; verbi vis, potestas. — This is 
 the signification of these words, his ver- 
 bis haec subjecta notio est. — A word 
 of a plain and easy signification, verbum 
 
 faciiem habens intellectum. d word 
 
 of doubtful signification, verbum ancipi- 
 tis, incertae, dubiae significationis. 
 
 SILENT, tacitus, silens ; taciturnus. — 
 Very silent, statua taciturn ior. — To be 
 silent or leave off speaking, obticeo, con- 
 ticeo. 
 
 Silently, tacite. 
 
 Silence (holding one's peace), reticentia : 
 taciturnitas : (stillness, stale of silence), 
 silentium. — His silence proves the fact, 
 malam esse causam silentio confitetnr. 
 
 — Silence seldom does harm, non ulli ta- 
 
 cuisse nocet Deep or profound silence, 
 
 altum silentium. — To keep silence (be 
 silent), sileo, taceo : (make silent), audi- 
 entiam or silentium facere. — To break 
 silence or ben-in to speak, silentium rum- 
 pere, (loqui) incipere ; profari. — To bid 
 or call out for silence, silentium fieri ju- 
 bere. — To pass over in silence, silentio 
 prscterire, transire, prstermittere. — 
 JYeither will the character of the actor al- 
 loio me to pass the action over in silence, 
 neque enim persona umbram acts rei 
 capit, Paterc. — To put one to silence, os 
 alicui obstruere, occludere ; mutum ali- 
 quem reddere. — He that causes silence 
 to be kept, qui jubet silentium. — Silence ! 
 au I st ! 
 
 To Silence, alicujus linguam retundere ; 
 comprimo ; refuto. — Silenced, cui os ob- 
 structum est. 
 
 SILiaUOSE, SILiaUOUS, siliquosus, 
 Col. 
 
 SILK, sericum, bombyx; serica, bom- 
 bycina, (n. pi.) ; fila bombycina (silk 
 threads). — Raw silk, sericum nondum 
 textum. — Of silk, serious. — Covered or 
 clothed with silk, sericatus. — A silk man 
 or one dealing in silk, negotiator sericari- 
 us. — # silk-shop, sericorum or bomby- 
 cinorum officina. — A silk-weaver, seri- 
 corum textor. — A silk-worm, bombyx. 
 
 Silk, Silken, sericus, holosericus, bom- 
 bycinus. — A silk garment, vestis serica 
 or bombycina. 
 
 Silky, mollis ; flexibilis. , 
 
 SILL of a door, limen (inferius). 
 
 SILLABUB, oxygala. 
 
 SILLY, excors, vecors, ineptus, insulsus, 
 amens, demens; absurdus, deridicu- 
 lus. — Very silly, perridiculns. — Some- 
 ichat silly, subinsulsus. — A silly fellow, 
 asinus, plumbeus, caudex, stipes, de- 
 mens, insulsus; futilis : stolidus. — A 
 silly action, inepte factum. 
 
 Sillil", inepte, insulse, absurde, demen- 
 ler. — Very sillily, perridicule. 
 
 Silliness, vecordia, amentia, dementia, 
 ineptia ; insulsitas ; desipientia. futili- 
 tas. 
 
 SILT, limus. 
 
 SILVAN, silvestris. 
 
 SILVER, argentum. — Goodsilver, argen- 
 tum probum. — Fine silver, argentum 
 excoctum, purgatum, purum, obrussum. 
 
 — Graved or chased silver, argentum cee- 
 latuin or signis asperum. — Wrought 
 silver, argentum factum. — Coined, ar- 
 gentum signatum. — Vnwrought silver, 
 argentum infectum. — Dross of silver, 
 argenti scoria. — Of silver, argenteus. 
 
 — Silver foam, argyritis, lithargyros, 
 helcysma. — A silversmith, faber argen- 
 tarius. — Full of silver or mixed with sil- 
 ver, argentosus. 
 
 Silver, adj. argenteus. 
 
 To Silver a thing over, aliquid argento 
 
 obducere. — Silvered or silvered over, ar- 
 
 gentatus, argento obductus. 
 Silverling (silver coin), siclus. 
 Silvery, argento similis. 
 SIMILAR, similis, assimilis, consimilis. 
 Similarity, Similitude, similitudo ; cog- 
 
 natio. IT (simile), similitudo, simile: 
 
 (parable), collatio, parabole. 
 Simile. See the last word. 
 Similarly, similiter. 
 245 
 
 SIMMER (begin to boil), fervescere, lente 
 bullire. 
 
 SIMNEL, libnm, collyra, striblita. 
 
 SIMONY, munerum ecclesiasticorum 
 nundinatio; simonia. 
 iMOMACAL, ad munerum, etc. pertinens. 
 
 SIMPER (smile), v. subrideo, arrideo, re- 
 nideo. — He gently simpered to me, mihi 
 leviter arrisitt 
 mper (smile), s. risus levis. 
 
 SIMPLE (pure or unmixed), simplex, pu- 
 rus, sincerus, raerus: (sin trie, not two or 
 more), unicus, solus, simplex: (harm- 
 less, innocent), innoxius, innocuus, in- 
 nocens : (plain, without ornament), sim- 
 plex, inornatus ; sine ornatu : (sincere, 
 downright, honest), simplex, incallidus, 
 integer, probus, sincerus ; sine fuco et 
 fallaciis: (silly), stolidus, stupidus. fa- 
 
 tuus, stultus, insipiens. i simple or 
 
 silly thing, res nihil i, frivola, vilissima, 
 levissima. — A simple fellow, Simpleton, 
 fatuus, ineptus, insulsus; homo crassi 
 ingenii. 
 
 Simples (in medicine), herbae simplicez, 
 res herbaria. — Knowledge or skill in 
 simples, heibaria scientia. 
 
 To Simple or to go a simpling, rei her- 
 baria? or herbis colligendis operam da- 
 re. 
 
 Simpleness, Simplicity, simplicitas, sin- 
 
 ceritas, integritas. IT Simpleness in 
 
 understanding or wit, insipientia, inep- 
 tia, stultitia; fatuitas, insulsitas. 
 
 Simpler, Simplist, rei herbaria? or aitis 
 botanicas peritus. 
 
 Simpleton. See a Simple fellow. 
 
 Simply (sincerely, unfeigvedly), simplici- 
 ter, sincere, aperte; sine fuco et falla- 
 ciis : (plainly, without ornament), simpli- 
 citer; nullo ornatu, sine exornatione : 
 (foolishly), inepte, insulse^ insipienter, 
 dementer. — To act or deal simply or sil- 
 lily, ineptio ; ineptias agere, facere, di- 
 cere. — To look simply or sillily (be put 
 out of countenance), rubere, perturbari, 
 rubore surTundi ; frangi. 
 
 SIMULATION, simulatio. 
 
 SIN (a sin), peccatum, delictum; flagi- 
 tium ; nefas : {sins), peccata: (sinful- 
 ness), impietas, improbitas. — Original 
 sin, labes Adami posteris ingenita. — 
 Mortal or deadly, peccatum mortiferum. 
 
 — Venial, error, peccatum or delictum 
 leve. — A sin-offering, sacrificium piacu- 
 lare. 
 
 To Sin, pecco, delinquo, delictum admit- 
 tere or committere ; a lege divina dis- 
 cedere ; leges divinas rumnere, perfrin- 
 gere, violare. 
 
 Sinful, impius, flagitiosus, im probus. 
 
 Sinfully, impie, flagitiose. 
 
 Sinfulness, impietas, improbitas, scelus 
 
 Sinless, integer, sanctus. 
 
 Sinlessness of life, summa morum probi 
 tas ; vitag sanctitas. 
 
 Sinner, qui peccavit or deliquit (that has 
 sinned) ; homo impius, etc. 
 
 SINCE (seeing that), cum or quum, quan- 
 do, quandoquidem, quia, quoniam, si- 
 quidem. — Since these things are so, you 
 ought to be the more watchful in this affair, 
 isthsRC quum ita sint, tanto magis te ad- 
 vigilare oportet. — The profession of poe- 
 try is of very long standing, since Homer 
 lived before the building of Rome, anti- 
 quissimum est genus poetarum, siqui- 
 dem Homerus fuerit ante Romam con- 
 ditam. 
 
 Since (from that time), cum or quum ; 
 quod ; postquam : — sometimes by a, ab, 
 ex, post: (before the time, ago), abhinc, 
 ante. — It is some while since I went from 
 home, jamdudum factum est, quum abi- 
 vi domo. — This is the third day since 1 
 heard, tertius hie dies est, quod audivi. 
 
 — He has not appeared since, ab eo tem- 
 pore non comparuit. — What has been 
 done since, I have not yet heard, citeriora 
 nondum audivi. — Since the death of Clo- 
 dius, ab interitu Clodii. — Sincethatday, 
 ex illo die. — Since the world began, post 
 homines natos ; ab orbe condito. — Ev- 
 er since, jam inde ab. — Since the foun- 
 dation of Rome, ab urbe condita, post ur- 
 bem conditam. — Since I was a child, a 
 puero, a pueritia, a teneris unguiculis. 
 
 — It is seven years since he died, abhinc 
 septem annos cr annis mortuus est. — 
 It is ten years since he died, abhinc decen- 
 nium or decern annos mortuus est. — 
 
 5N 
 
SIN 
 
 SIT 
 
 SKI 
 
 Fifteen years since, hinc quindecim an- 
 nos. — Some years since, aliquot ante 
 annis. — Two months since, ante duos 
 menses; jam sunt or exacti sunt duo 
 menses. — Long since, jampridem, jam- 
 
 dudum, quondam. Wot long since, nu- 
 
 per, paullo ante, baud ita pridem. — # 
 very little while since, nuperrime. — How 
 long sincel quamdiu ? quam dudum ? 
 quam pridem ? 
 
 SINCERE, sincerus, probus, verus, sim- 
 plex, ingenuus, candidus, purus ; 
 castus. 
 
 Sincerely, sincere, simpliciter, ingenue, 
 integre, candide, haud ficte ; sine fuco 
 et fallaciis ; ex animo. 
 
 Sincere ness, Sincerity, sinceritas, pro- 
 bitas, integritas, ingenuitas, simplici- 
 tas ; religio ; candor. 
 
 SINECURE, munus (luculentum atque) 
 omni labore vacuum. 
 
 SINEW, nervus. Money is the sinews 
 
 of war, nervi belli pecunia. i con- 
 traction or shrinking of Vie sinews, ner- 
 vorum contractio. — A distention of the 
 sinctos, nervorum distentio or intentio. 
 4 little sinew, nervulus. 
 
 Sinewy, nervosus. 
 
 SING, cano ; canto, decanto, modulor. — 
 A bird that can sing and won't sing must 
 be made to sing, peragat violenta potes- 
 tas, quod tranquilla nequit. — To sing 
 harmoniously, modulate canere. — piti- 
 fully or sorrily, absurde or inepte ca- 
 nere. — To sing to the flute, to a stringed 
 instrument, ad tibiam, ad chordarum 
 sonum cantare. — To play on the lyre 
 and sing to it, psallo. — To sing ballads 
 about the streets, in triviis carmina ca- 
 nere, disperdere. — To sing before, prae- 
 cino. — To sing between, intercino. — To 
 sing as a nurse to a child, lallo. — To 
 sing bass, gravis cantus partes susti- 
 nere. — treble, acuta or summa voce 
 canere. — To sing often, cantito. — To 
 sing a part with others, concino. — To 
 wake an end of singing, decanto. — To 
 sing always in the same tune, eandem 
 cantilenam semper canere. — another 
 tune, palinodiam canere ; stilum in- 
 vertere. — To sing a person's praises, 
 laudes alicujus carmine or carminibus 
 celebrare. — Singing boys or choristers, 
 
 pueri symphonTaci. 1 singing man, 
 
 cantor, cantator. — A singing woman, 
 cantrix, cantatrix. 
 
 Singer, cantor, cantator. — of the descant, 
 incentor. 
 
 Singing, cantio. — A sweet singing, har- 
 monia. — A singing together in one tunc, 
 concentus, concentio. — A singing-mas- 
 ter, mu sices professor. — A singing- 
 place, odeum. 
 
 SINGE, ustulo. — hogs, ustulando porcos 
 depilare. 
 
 SINGLE, simplex ; singularis, unicus ; 
 singulus, Sen. — To lead or lice a single 
 
 life, vitam coelibem agere. 1 single 
 
 person, ccelebs (see Celibacy) ; vir or 
 femina conjugii expers. — A single- 
 hearted person, homo probus, integer, 
 sincerus. 
 
 To Single out, seligo, secerno, excerpo. 
 
 Singleness, simplicitas, sinceritas, in- 
 tegritas. 
 
 Singly, singulatim, sigillatim, singilla- 
 tim. 
 
 SINGULAR (belonging to one only), sin- 
 gularis, unicus, simplex: (particular), 
 singularis, peculiaris : (rare, excellent), 
 singularis, egregius, eximius, clarus, 
 praclarus, praestans : (odd), mirus. — 
 The singular number, numerus singu- 
 laris. % singular person, minim caput; 
 
 homo qui in multis rebus ab aliorum 
 more plane discedit. 
 
 Singularity, insolentia ; rerum a com- 
 muni usu abhorrentium affectatio. 
 
 To Singularize, singula distinguere or 
 recensere. 
 
 Singularly, singulariter, unice, praeci- 
 pue, exquisite. 
 
 SIiNISTER (unlucky), sinister, mali omi- 
 nis: (unlawful, unjust), iniquus, injus- 
 tus, minime Justus, malevolus: (ab- 
 surd), absurdus. 
 
 Sinisterly, inique, injuste ; malevole ; 
 absurde. 
 
 SINK or sink down, v. sido, desido, con- 
 sido, subsido ; labo, procumbo. — The 
 earth sunk prodigiously, terra in miran 
 
 dam altitudinem depressa est. — To 
 
 sink to the bottom, ad fundiim subsidere, 
 fundum petere. — To sink or fall in 
 courage, animo labare or labascere. — 
 His courage sinks, vanquished by a single 
 word, how soon .' labascit, victus uno 
 verbo, quam cito ! Ter. — To sink or 
 penetrate into, penetro. — JYothing sinks 
 ■more into my mind, nihil in animum 
 
 magis penetrat To sink through (as 
 
 liquor), permano, permadefacio, perfiuo. 
 
 — To sink (act.) a ship, navem deprime- 
 re, opprimere, mergeie, demergere.— To 
 sink of itself (as a ship when it has sprung 
 aleak), sidere. — His ship, being struck 
 by a beak, began to sink, navis rostro per- 
 cussa ccepit sidere, C. Ncp. — To sink 
 under its own loeight, mole sua ruere. — 
 To sink one's credit, fidem labefactare or 
 imminuere. — To sink one's principal 
 money, sortem alienare. — To make to 
 sink under the burden of, opprimo, obruo. 
 
 — To sink, as paper, &c, imbibo. — To 
 sink or destroy, perdo, disperdo. — To 
 sink other people's money, aliorum pecu- 
 niam prodigere or in usus privatos con- 
 vertere. — To sink or grow less, decres- 
 cere, deminui, imminui. — To sink in 
 one's fortune, fortunis imminui. — To 
 sink one's spii-its, frangere. — Even 
 cowards may boast after a victory ; but 
 bad success sinks the credit of the brave 
 themselves, in victoria vel ignavis glo- 
 riari licet ; adversoe res etiam bonos de- 
 trectant, Sail. — To sink or waste away 
 by sickness, contabescere. 
 
 Sink (drain), s. sentina, latrina ; emissari- 
 um ; eolluvies ; colluviarium, Vitr. — 
 A common sink or common sewer, cloaca, 
 cloaca publica. — The sink of a kitchen, 
 wash-house, <fcc, lavatrina, latrina. — 1 
 sink-hole, ostium cloacale. 
 
 Sinking in one's worldly circumstances, or 
 a decayed fortune, fortuna inclinata, for- 
 tune adesae ; opes accisne or psene ex- 
 haustae. — The sinking or falling in of 
 the ground, as in earthquakes, labes agri. 
 
 SINOPLE,SINOPER, terra Pontica; Si- 
 nopis. — Of sinoper, Sinopicus. 
 
 SINUOUS, sinuosus. 
 
 Sinuosity, rei sinuosae qualitas. 
 
 SIP, v. sorbillo ; gusto, degusto. 
 
 Sip, s. sorbillum, sorbitio. 
 
 Sipping, sorbitio. 
 
 SIR (in address), domine. IT^s the 
 
 title of a knight, it is rendered by eques, 
 and placed after the Christian and sur- 
 name, as, sir John Barnard, Johannes 
 Barnard, eques. 
 
 SIRE, pater, genitor. — Like sire like son, 
 mali corvi malum ovum. 
 
 SIREN, Siren. 
 
 SIRRAH (when used as an interjection of 
 calling to), heus tu : (when as a word of 
 reproach), stulte, improbe, nequissime. 
 
 SISTER, soror ; soror germana (it may be 
 only by the same father). — A little sister, 
 sororcula. — A husband's sister, glos. — 
 A sister's child, filius or filia sororis. — 
 Of a sister, Sisterly, sororius. 
 
 Sisterhood (duty of a sister), sororis offi- 
 cium : (society of women), feminarum 
 sodalitium. 
 
 SIT, sedeo (the slate ; for the act, see To 
 Seat one's self). — To sit by, assideo; 
 accubo (recline by). — He sat by me at 
 table, propter me accubuit (reclined). — 
 To sit down (seat one's self), consido. — 
 To sit down befors a town, ad oppidum 
 consistere, oppidum obsidere. — To sit 
 or cling fast, adhaereo. — To sit close at 
 work, operi diligenler incumbere, assi- 
 dere. — To sit as a hen, ovis inenbare. 
 
 — To sit round about, circumsideo. — 
 To sit together, consideo. — ■ To sit in 
 the sun, apricor. — To sit still, quiesco : 
 (do nothing), nihil agere, vitain otiosam 
 degere. — To sit up or watch, vigilo. — 
 He sits up till day-light, ad ipsum mane 
 vigilat. — To sit up later than one's usual 
 hour, prceter consuetudinem nocte vigi- 
 lare. — To sit up talking good part of 
 the night, sermonem in multam noctem 
 producere, Cic. — To sit upon, insideo. 
 
 — To sit upon life and death, de capite 
 alicujus qurerere. — I with two others sat 
 uponthe trial of a friend for life and death, 
 super amici capite judex cum duobus 
 aliis fui, Oell. — They are now sitting 
 upon me for life and death, meo nunc 
 fiunt capiti comitia. — To sit upright in 
 
 246 
 
 one , s bed, in lecto residere. — How 
 does the wind sit ? unde fiat ventus ? — 
 To continue sitting, persedeo. — The coat 
 sits tcell, vestis bene sedet. — The shoes, 
 calcei ad pedes apti sunt. 
 
 Sitter, sessor. — with another, consessor 
 assessor. 
 
 Sitting (state of being seated), sessio. — 
 at table, accubatio, accubitus. — A sil- 
 ting by, assess io. — A sitting (as a com- 
 missioner), consessio, assessio ; conses- 
 sus. — Of or belonging to sitting, sessilis. 
 
 SITE, situs. 
 
 Situate, Situated, situs, positus, collo- 
 catus. — To be situate near, adjaceo. 
 
 Situation, situs, positio, positura, sedes. 
 
 — They were secured against an enemy, 
 not only by their walls, arms, and number 
 of men, but much more by the rough situa- 
 tion of the place, muniti adversus hostes 
 non mcenibus modo, et armis atque 
 viris, verum etiam multo magis loco- 
 rum asperitate, Sail. — You have de- 
 scribed the situation of countries and 
 places, tu sedem regionum, locorum 
 aperuisti, Cic. 
 
 SIX, sex ; seni. — The six at cards or sice 
 point at dice, senio. — Six times, sexies. 
 
 — To yield six for one, sena reddere. — 
 Of six, senarius. — Six-fold (in quantity), 
 sexies tantum, quam quantum, etc. — 
 The space of six years, sexennium. — 
 Six score, centum et viginti. — Six hun- 
 dred, sexcenti. — Six hundred times, sex- 
 centies. — The six hundredth, sexcen- 
 tesimus. — Sixthousand, sex millia, sex- 
 ies mille. — The six thousandth, sexies 
 millesimus. 
 
 Sixteen, sexdecim. — Sixteen times, sex- 
 decies. — The sixteenth, decimus sextus. 
 
 Sixth, sextus. — For the sixth time, sex- 
 tum. — The sixth part, the sixth, (pars) 
 sexta. — The sixth part of an as or two 
 ounces, sextans. 
 
 Sixty, sexaginta ; sexageni, decies seni. 
 
 — Of sixty, sexagenarius. — Sixty times, 
 sexagies. — The sixtieth, sexagesimus. 
 
 SIZE (bigness), moles, magnitudo : (meas- 
 ure), mensura, modus. — To lake the 
 
 size of, metior, admetior, dimetior. 
 
 IT (for smearing), aqua, cui glutinum 
 admistum est. 
 
 To Size (smear over tcith size), glutine e 
 corii segminibus facto illinere. — To 
 size or wax thread, filum cerare or ince- 
 rare. 
 
 Sizable, justffi molis or magnitudinis. 
 
 Sizer or servitor, serviens. 
 
 Sizy, glutinosus. 
 
 SKAIN of thread, fili volumen or glomus; 
 filum in pilam convolutum. 
 
 SKATE (fish), sonatina, raia levis. 
 
 IT Skates, soleae ferratae. 
 
 To Skate, soleis ferratis per glaciem 
 transcurrere. 
 
 SKEAN (knife), culter. 
 
 SKELETON, compages ossium.— He it 
 a mere skeleton, vix ossibus hseret. 
 
 SKEPTIC. See Sceptic. 
 
 SKETCH, s. adumbratio ; exemplar. 
 
 To Sketch, itnperfecte describere, deli 
 neare ; adumbrare. 
 
 SKEWER, festuca. 
 
 To Skewer up meat, carnem festucis col- 
 li gere. 
 
 SKIFF, cymba, scapha. — A little skiff, 
 cvmbula, scaphula. 
 
 SKILL, SKILFULNESS, ars, peritia ; 
 prudentia ; scientia. — I will try my skill, 
 experiar quid possim. — His skill is alike 
 in both, par est in utriusque facultate. 
 
 We have got skill by experience, usu 
 
 periti sumus. 
 
 Skilful, Skilled, peritus, expertus, gna- 
 rus, callidus, callens, doctus; prudens; 
 sciens, scitus. — Hermes skilful in all 
 sorts of arms, Hermes omnibus eruditus 
 armis, Mart. — Skilful in ill, ingeniose 
 nequam. — Skilful in the law, juris peri- 
 tus. — To be skilful, calleo, intelligo. 
 
 Skilfully, perite, erudite, gnare, callide, 
 docte. 
 
 Skilless, imperitus. 
 
 SKILLET, ahenum minus ; authepsa. 
 
 SKIM, despumo ; spumam eximere. — 
 To skim milk, lactis florem eximere or 
 
 colligere. IT To skim or pass lightly 
 
 over, leviter aliquid perstringere. 
 
 Skimmer, cochlearia genus ad liquorea 
 despumandos accommodatum. 
 
 SKIN, cutis, pellis. — He is nothing hvi 
 
SKY 
 
 SLA 
 
 SLE 
 
 skin and bone, ossa atque pellis totus 
 est. — As full as his skin could hold, dis- 
 tentus. — A little skin, cuticula, pellicu- 
 la. — The foreskin, prreputium. — The 
 
 skin of a beast, coriuni, tergus. d skin 
 
 of parchment, pergainenre scheda. — The 
 outward skin of the brain, membrana 
 cerebrum amiciens ; dura mater {tech- 
 nical). — The inward, pin mater (techni- 
 cal) . — Coming between the skin and the 
 flesh, internis? — That often changes his 
 skin or form, versipellis. — Having a 
 thick skin, callosus. — Of the skin, cu- 
 ticularis. — The skin or husk, follicu- 
 
 lliS. 
 
 Vo Skin (take of the skin), cutem, pellem, 
 corium detiahere; pelle or corio exuere. 
 
 — To skin over a wound, cuticulam vul- 
 neri obducere ; cicatricem vulneri indu- 
 cere. — Skinned over, cui cicatrix est 
 inducta or obducta. — To skin a flint, 
 (stand very hard in buying), quam vilis- 
 simo pretio emere ; pumice aridiorem 
 esse. 
 
 Skinned. — Hard-skinned, duricorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 Skinny (very lean), macilentus, strigo- 
 sus. 
 
 SKIP, v. salto. salio. — back, resilio. — be- 
 fore, prresulto. — often, saltito. — To 
 skip or jump over, transilio. — To skip 
 out, prosilio. — In a skipping posture, 
 
 saltabundus. If To skip over or omit, 
 
 omitto, prretermitto ; prretereo. 
 
 Skip (jump), s. saltus. — By skips, per 
 saltus. 
 
 Skipper (jumper), saltator, saltatrix. — 
 
 The skipper (fish), acus minor. IT A 
 
 skipper or Dutch ship, navis Batava. — A 
 skipper or master of a Dutch ship, naucle 
 rus Batavus. 
 
 Skipping, saltatio, saltatus. — Of skipping 
 or jumping, saltatorius. 
 
 SKIRMISH, s. prcelium leve, levius, par 
 vulum, minutum ; pugna fortuita ; pro 
 cursatio; velitatio. — They had some 
 skirmishes there, ibi levia prcelia consere- 
 bant, Curt. — By way of skirmish, veli- 
 tatim ; velitatione. — Of a skirmish, ve- 
 litaris. 
 
 To Skirmish, velitor ; procursare cum 
 hostibus ; levibus pro3liis inter se pug- 
 nare. — They not long after began to 
 skirmish, non multo post coeptiim est 
 utrinque levibus prceliis decertari. 
 
 Skirmisher, veles, excursor, concursa- 
 tor. 
 
 Skirmishing, velitatio. 
 
 SKIRT, fimbria, ora ; limbns. — To sit on 
 one's skirts, lateri adhrerere ; memorem 
 iram gerere, ultionem ineditari. — The 
 skirt of acounti-y, conflnium, terminus, 
 limes. 
 
 SKITTISH (humorsome, wanton), levis, 
 inconstaus, lasciviens,petulans, procax, 
 
 protervus ; delicatus (poet.). d skittish 
 
 humor, lascivia; petulantia. — As skit- 
 tish as an old mule, mulo quovis sene 
 protervior. 
 
 Skittishly, exsuitim. 
 
 Skittishness, levitas, inconstantia ; las- 
 civia, petulantia. 
 
 SKREEiNT, SCREEN (shelter), umbracu- 
 lum, umbella : (sieve), cribrum. 
 
 To Skreen, tego, celo ; obumbro: (sift), 
 cribro, ceruo. 
 
 SKULK (He skulking or hide one's self), 
 iateo, latito, delitesco; sese abdere or 
 latebris occultare ; se in occultum ab- 
 dere or in latebras conjicere; fallo. — 
 He lay skulking behind ajar, se post cra- 
 tera tegebat. — He lay skulking about the 
 fens, corpus suurn paludibus occuitavit 
 demersum. — You skulked about on ac- 
 count of your cowardly temper, ignavire 
 ratione te in latebras conjecisti. — To 
 skulk about, alicujus conspectum fugere, 
 ex eonspecta alicujus se abdere. 
 
 Brulkixg-hole, latebra, latibulum.— To 
 creep out of one's skulking-hole, e latebris 
 ermnpere. 
 
 SKULL, calva, calvaria. — A skull-cap, pi- 
 leolus, pileoliim. 
 
 SKY, ffither, coeluui stelliferum; rethra 
 
 (port.) : caelum. d clear sky, cosli sere- 
 
 nitas. — 'A bright, caelum lucidum, cla- 
 rum, splendens. — / prai-te you to the 
 sky before him, te facioapud ilium deum. 
 
 — If the sky falls, we shall catch larks, 
 quid, si redeo ad illos, qui aiunt, quid si 
 nunc caelum ruat? Ter. — Of the sky, 
 
 Skyey, Skyish, rethereus. — Sky-blue, 
 cresius. 
 
 SLAB (among sawyers), asser materia? ex- 
 
 timus. 2 marble slab or hearth, focus 
 
 e marmore factus. 
 
 SLABBER (spill), madefacio ; aqua, vino, 
 etc. conspergere. — To slabber or drivel. 
 See Slaver. 
 
 Slabberer (one who spills), qui or qua 
 madefacit. 
 
 Slabby, madidus, ccenosus, lutosus. 
 
 SLACK, laxus, remissus: (slow), lentus, 
 tardus, segnis ; piger: (careless), remis- 
 sus, negligens. — He is too slack in re- 
 quital of kindness, ad referendum gra 
 tiam tardior est. — Seeing I have so loiu 
 been slack in paying that gentleman respect 
 quoniam in isto liomine colendotam in 
 dormivi diu. — To be slack in payment, 
 debita regre dissolvere. 
 
 To Slack, Slacken, laxo, relaxo, remitto 
 tardo. — To slack or be slackened, laxari ; 
 remittij deminui. — To slack or flag, 
 tardesco, langueo. — To slacken one's 
 pace, gradum minuere. — To slacken the 
 discipline of war, disciplinam militarem 
 laxius regere. 
 
 Slackening, laxatio, remissio. 
 
 Slackly, remisse, lente ; perfunctorie, 
 Petron. 
 
 Slackness, mora, tarditas, cunctatio, ces- 
 satio. 
 
 SLAG. See Dross. 
 
 SLAKE of a weaver's loom, textoris pec- 
 ten. IT A slake or flake of snow, nivis 
 
 floccus. 
 
 SLAKE lime, aqua, calcem macerare. — 
 To slake or quench, exstinguo ; sedo. — 
 To slake (be relaxed), sese remitiere. — To 
 slake hunger, famem satiare or explere. 
 — thirst, sitim depellere or sedare. 
 
 SLANDER, v. criminor, de fama or exis- 
 timatione alicujus detrahere, maledico, 
 dedecoro, obtrecto, infamo, diffamo, 
 calumnior, calumriiam alicui inten- 
 dere ; alicujus famam or existimatio- 
 nem laedere ; fictis criminibus notam 
 infamire alicui inurere; falsum crimen 
 in aliquem struere or intendere ; alla- 
 
 tro ; rodo, vellico They slander every 
 
 body in their festivals, omnes in convi- 
 viis rodunt. 
 
 Slander, s. calumnia, falsa criminatio.— 
 There were very few whom that slander 
 did not reach, erant perpauci, quos ea 
 infamia non attingeret. — Slander is the 
 punishment of the fair, semper formosis 
 
 fabula poena fuit Few people are out of 
 
 the reach of slander, obtrectatio pleros- 
 que lacerat. 
 
 Slanderer, calumniator, calumniatrix, 
 insectator, laudum alicujus obtrectator ; 
 criminator. 
 
 Slandering, calumniatio, obtrectatio, 
 maledictio, criminatio. 
 
 Slanderous, maledicus, probrosus, fal- 
 sas criminationes habens. — He utterly 
 slighted and disregarded the slanderous 
 report» of ill-minded people, malevolorum 
 obtrectationes obtrivit. 
 
 Slanderously, criminose, maledice, per 
 calumriiam. 
 
 SLANT, SLANTING, obliquus, trans- 
 versus. — To give a slanting blow, oblique 
 percutere. 
 
 Slantly, oblique, transverse. 
 
 SLAP (blow), s. ictus ; plaga ; colaphus 
 (with the fist). — A slap in the face, alapa. 
 
 ff Slop dash, cito, celeriter, propere, 
 
 repente ; simul et semel. 
 
 To Slap, verbero, caedo, percutio ; pal- 
 ma percutere ; colaplmm alicui im- 
 pingere. — Slapped (beaten), ictus, per- 
 
 cussus. 11 To slap up or devour 
 
 greedily, abligurio, voro, devoro : (catch 
 up greedily), capto. 
 
 SLASH (cut), v. credo, conscindo: (beat 
 with a whip), fiagro or fiagello credere or 
 concidere. — Slashed (beaten), cresus, 
 percussus : (wounded), vulneratus. 
 
 Slash (cut), s. incisura : (blow), ictus, 
 colaphus, plaga cresim infiic'ta : (wound), 
 vulnus. — He gave him a terrible slash 
 with his sword, gludio ei luculentum vul- 
 nus inrlixit. 
 
 Slashing (beating), percussio : (icound- 
 ing), vulneratio. 
 
 SLATE (stone), lapis fissilis : (a slate), te- 
 gula (or tabula, to write on) e lapide 
 fissili facta. — A slate quarry, lapiuis 
 fissilis fodina 
 
 247 
 
 To Slate (cover with slate), tegulis e 
 lapide fissili factis obtegere or conster- 
 nere ; tegulas, etc. tecto imponere. 
 
 Slater, qui tegulas, etc. tectis imponit; 
 qui tegulas e lapide fissili facit. 
 
 SLATTERN, mulier sordida, improvida, 
 male ornata. 
 
 SLAUGHTER, credes, clades, strages ; 
 trucidatio ; occisio. 1 general slaugh- 
 ter, intemecio. Manslaughter, homi- 
 
 cidium. — To make an utter slaughter, ad 
 internecionem usque delere. — A great 
 slaughter being wade on every side, cum 
 ab omni parte caedereEtur, Liv. — A 
 slaughter-house, laniena. 
 
 SLAVE, servus ; mancipium : verna ; me- 
 diastinus. — A little slave, servulus, ser- 
 vula; vernula. Z woman-slave, serva. 
 
 — A galley-slave, servus ad remuni pub- 
 lics trireniis datus ; remex catenatus. 
 
 — To be a slave to one, alicui mancipari ; 
 alicui or apud aliquem servire. — I am 
 free, and no slave to any man, liber sum, 
 et nullius domination] parens. — To be 
 a slave to one's passions, animi esse 
 impotentis ; indomitis animi cupiditati- 
 bus servire. — To make a slave of one, 
 aliquem servituti addicere or in servitu- 
 tem dare. 
 
 To Slave (work like a slave), laborandose 
 cruciare, discruciare, fatigare ; operi 
 nimis diiigenter incumbere. 
 
 Slavery (bondage), servitus, servitium ; 
 captivitas: (hard labor), labor gravis or 
 improbus. 
 
 Slavish, servilis, vernilis. 4 slavish em- 
 ployment, inunus aliquem laboribus cru- 
 cians or fatigans. 
 
 Slavishly, serviliter, abjecte; servilem 
 in modum. 
 
 Slavishness (bondage), servitus : (labori- 
 ousness), laboris assiduitas. 
 
 SLAVER (drivel), sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Slaver, salivam ex ore emittere ; 
 saliva manare or madere. 
 
 Slaverer, Slavering or drivelling fellow, 
 fatuus, ineptus,insulsus. 
 
 SLAY, trucido, contrucido, (to butcher) ; 
 jugulo (cut the throat of) ; macto (slay 
 for sacrifice) ; credo, occido, interficio, 
 interimo, neco ; conficio. 
 
 Slayer, interfector, interfectrix, inter- 
 
 emptor. — A man-slayer, homicida. 4 
 
 slayer of his parents or governor, parri- 
 cida. — of a tyrant, tyrannicida. 
 
 Slaying, credes, trucidatio, interemptir. 
 
 — A slaying of parents or governors, par- 
 ricidium. 
 
 SLEDGE, SLED (sort of carriage without 
 
 wheels), traha. 1T A smith's sledge or 
 
 hammer, malleus ferreus major. 
 
 Sledged, trahi vectus. 
 
 SLEEK, levis, politus, levigatus, planus ; 
 nitidus. — Sleek and plump, bene cura- . 
 tus. — How came you to look so sleek, or 
 what food has given you this plump car- 
 cass 1 unde sic nites, aut quo cibo fe- 
 cisti tantum corporis? 
 
 To Sleek (make sleek), levigo, concinno, 
 polio. 
 
 Sleekly, polite ; nitide. 
 
 Sleekness, levitas ; nitor. 
 
 SLEEP, somnus, quies. — / have not got 
 one wink of sleep all the night long, soin- 
 num ego hac nocte oculis non vidi meis. 
 
 — The tedious nights ate passed without 
 sleep, noctes vigilantur amarre. — A 
 dead sleep, somnus altui; or gravis. — In 
 a dead, deep or sound sleep, somno se- 
 pultus or oppressus ; sopore profundo 
 mersus ; somno gravi yopitus. — To be 
 in a fast or sound sleep, altum dormire ; 
 arete et graviter dcrmirc ; alto et gravi 
 somno sopitum esse ; dormito. — Half 
 asleep, semisomnus. — In one's sleep, 
 in somno «rquiete ; secundum quietem ; 
 dormiens. — To see a thing in one's sleep, 
 aliquid per qUietem videre. — To com- 
 pose one's self to sleep, somno se dare, 
 
 Cic, — To wake one out of sleep, dcrrni- 
 entem excitare. — To rouse from sleep, 
 expergefacio. (But see Awake.) — To 
 hinder from sleep, somnum adimere. — 
 To break one's sleep, somnum abru.n- 
 pere. — To get some sleep, somnum ca- 
 pere. — To pretend sleep, somnum fin- 
 gere. — To cause, sleep, soporo, sopio; som- 
 num affevre, conciliare, invitare, gig- 
 nere, ducere, inducere, prrebeie. — To 
 try to sleep, somnum captare. — To fall 
 asleep, go to sleep, obdormio, obdormis- 
 
SLT 
 
 SL1 
 
 SLO 
 
 co ; somno opprimi. — I fell asleep sound- 
 er than, ordinary, actior me quam sole- 
 bat somnus complexus est, Cic. — I fell 
 sound asleep, arete et graviter dormitare 
 coepi. — To go to sleep again, sommini 
 repetere. — To digest by sleep, edormio, 
 edormisco. — To have one's senses asleep, 
 torpeo, obtorpeo. — My hand was asleep, 
 man us torpuit. — Causing sleep, sopo- 
 rifer, somnifer, somnificus. — Laid to 
 sleep, sopitus, soporatus. 
 To Sleep, dormio, somnum cape re. — He 
 slept on a pallet, quies somnusque in 
 stramentis erat. — To sleep with others, 
 condormio. — To sleep long in the morn- 
 ing, dormire in multum diem. — all the 
 morning, totum mane dormire. — To 
 retire to sleep, dormitum se conferre. — 
 To sleep away care, somno curas pel- 
 lere or abigere. — To sleep away the 
 fumes of liquor, To sleep one's self sober, 
 crapulam edormire or somno exhalare. 
 
 — To sleep upon, indormio. — I have slept 
 well, placide dormivi. 
 
 Bleeper, dormiens ; dormitor. — He 
 was no great sleeper, somni brevis- 
 
 simi erat*. ir The sleeper (fish), exo- 
 
 costus. 
 
 Sleeping, somnus, quies. if ter sleep- 
 ing, a somno. — A sleeping-place, dormi- 
 torium. 
 
 Sleepy, somno gravis; somni indigens ; 
 oscitans: (as a quality), somniculosus : 
 (fig.) tardus, lentus, segnis. — To be 
 sleepy, dormito; somni indigere ; oscito. 
 
 — A sleepy draught, haustus soporifer, 
 somnifer, somnificus. 
 
 Sleepily, sotnniculose ; veternose ; seg- 
 niter. 
 
 Sleepiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 Sleepless, vigil, evigilans ; insopitus, 
 exsomnis. 
 
 SLEET, nix cum pluvi§. commixta. 
 
 To Sleet, ningere et pluere eodem tem- 
 pore. 
 
 SLEEVE, manica. — To laugh in one's 
 sleeve, furtim cachinnari ; in sinu gau- 
 dere. — Hanging sleeves, manicie pendu- 
 lae. IT (fish), loligo or lolligo. 
 
 Sleeved, manicatus ; chiridotus. 
 
 Sleeveless, manicarum expers. 
 
 SLEIGHT (trick; knack), ars, artificium: 
 habitus, peritia. — You have got a 
 sleight in doing that, rem istam usu 
 perite calles. — Sleight of hand (jug- 
 glery), praestigia?. 
 
 SLENDER, gracilis, tenuis, exilis; angus- 
 tus, arctus ; ejuncidus, junceus. — Some- 
 what slender, tenuiculus, subtenuis. — 
 Very slender, pertenuis, pergracilis, pra- 
 gracilis. — Slender provision, victus para- 
 bilis or facilis ; victus tenuis ; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus. — Slender parts, dotes 
 tenues et perexiguae. — A slender estate, 
 res or opes exigua? ; patrimonii! m baud 
 ita magnum. — To make slender, at- 
 tenuo. — Made slender, attenuatus. — 
 To grow slender, gracilesco. — One slen- 
 der and tall, longurio, junceus. 
 
 Slenderly, tenuiter, exiliter, attenuate; 
 jejune ; leviter. — We are slenderly pro- 
 vided for, asstive admodum viaticati 
 surnus. 
 
 Slenderness, tenuitas, gracilitas, exigu- 
 itas. 
 
 SLICE, v. concido, in offulas secare. 
 
 Slice of bread, bacon, &c, panis, pernre, 
 etc. orTnla or offella. — A circular slice, 
 
 orbiculus. 5 slice of any thing, frag- 
 
 mentum, segmentum; assula. — In 
 
 slices, assulatim, tessellatim. IT A 
 
 slice (instrument), spatha. 
 
 Slicing, concisura. 
 
 SLICK. See Sleek. 
 
 SLIDE, labor: — (fall down), delabor, pro- 
 labor ; fallente vestigio labi. — along, 
 perlabor. — away, elabor. — back, rela- 
 bor. — by, prseterlabor ; allabor. — To 
 slide down by a rope, labi per demissum 
 funem, Virg. — To slide in or into, il la- 
 bor. — To slide or slip privately into a 
 place, aliquo or in aliquem locum irre 
 pere, obrepere, subrepere. — 'To slide 
 over, translabor. — to or near, allabor. 
 To slide on the ice, per glaciem lubricant 
 ferri or perlabi. — Slid den away or from, 
 dilapsus, elapsus. — Sliding or stumbling, 
 lapsans. — To slide one's hand into a 
 person' 's pocket, in loculum alicujus m;i- 
 fliim insinuare or furtim inserere. — To 
 #hds money privately into one's hand, pe- 
 
 cuniam in manum alicujus furtim im- 
 mittere, demittere, inserere. 
 
 Slide, s. (made on ice), via lubrica in gla- 
 cie perlabendo facta. 
 
 Slider, qui per glaciem perlabitur. 
 
 Sliding, lapsus, prolapsio. — A sliding- 
 place, glac.ies pedibus levigata. 
 
 SLIGHT (thin, sleazy), levis, levidensis. 
 
 — Slight stuff, pan nils levidensis. 
 
 IT (small, of no moment), levis, leviculus, 
 futilis, inanis, nugatorius; nullius nio- 
 
 menti or ponderis. tf slight scratch or 
 
 wound, vii I mis leve. 
 
 To Slight (make slight of), contemno, 
 
 de= 
 
 picio ; sperno, a^pernor, aversor ; re 
 
 jicio; repudio ; parvi facere, contemp 
 tui habere ; curam abjicere. — To be 
 slighted, contemn), despici ; contemptu 
 laborare, in contemptionem alicui ve- 
 nire. — To slight or slubber over a busi- 
 ness, aliquid negligenter or levi brachio 
 agere. — Slighting, c.ontemnens, despi- 
 ciens, negligens^aspernatus. 
 
 Slight, s. offensa. See Sleight. 
 
 Slighter, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 
 Slighting, contemptus, despectus; con- 
 temptio, despicientia. 
 
 Slightingly, Slightly, leviter ;strictim ; 
 negligenter; contemptim. — Slightly 
 wounded, leviter sanciatus or vulneratus. 
 
 Slightness, levitas, tenuitas. 
 
 SLIGHT, s. See Sleight. 
 
 SLIM, gracilis, gracilentus. i slim horse 
 
 is handsomest, if he be swiftest, decentior 
 equus,,cui astricta sunt ilia, si idem ve- 
 locior, Quint. 8, 3. — A slim fellow, lon- 
 gurio. 
 
 SLIME, limus; humor glutinosus. 
 
 Slimy, limosus; glutinosus. — To become 
 slimy, lentesco. — A slimy soil, terra li- 
 mosa. 
 
 SLING, funda. — Tlie string or leather of 
 a sling, scutale. — A great sling, ballis- 
 ta, catapulta. — A sling to wrap one's 
 arm in when hurt, fascia, mitella. — To 
 wear one's arm in a sling, brachium mi- 
 tella involutum habere. 
 
 To Sling, funda. mittere, librare or excu- 
 tere : (hurl), jaculor, mitto, emitto. 
 
 Slinger, funditor. 
 
 Slinging, jaculatio. 
 
 SLINK (steal) away, sese subducere or 
 clanculum subtrahere. — home, domum 
 re dire clanculum, Plant. — I slunk, me 
 surripui or subduxi. — To slink back, 
 sese clam retrahere. 
 
 SLIP (slide), labor, lapso: (slip or let slip), 
 dimitto, omitto, pratermitto. — / have 
 slipped my time, occasionem dimisi. — 
 Let not this opportunity slip, occasionem 
 oblatam tenete. — Did this man ever let 
 slip one word out of his mouth, which might 
 justly give offence to any person! verbum 
 ecqiiod unquam ex ore hujus excidit, 
 unde quisquam posset offendi ? — My 
 servant gave me a hint, which I loould not 
 let slip, submonuit me servus, quod ego 
 arripui. — To slip aside or away private- 
 ly, elabor ; (furtim or clanculum) se 
 subducere: (as time), aheo, transeo ; 
 effluo, elabor. — That time is slipped, abiit 
 illud tempus. — Thus the glory of this 
 world slips away, sic transit gloria mun- 
 di. — The time for disputation, is slipped, 
 tempus disputationis efhuxit. — To slip 
 down (tumble), cado, concido, decido. — 
 To slip down one's throat, per guttura 
 labi. — To slip into (go privately), irre- 
 po, adrepo, subrepo ; irrepto: (put or 
 thrust), immitto, insero. — To slip into 
 an office or estate, se in munus aliquod 
 or aiterius patrimonium insinuare. — To 
 slip in silver in the room of gold, argente- 
 uin minimum proaureo furtim substitu- 
 ere, subjicere, supponere. — To slip or 
 put off, exuo. — He suddenly slipped off 
 his clothes, repente vestes exuit. — He 
 does what he can to slip his collar, vincula 
 pugnat exuere. — To slip (off) his bridle, 
 caput e freno subducere. — To slip or 
 crop off, decerpo. — To slip or put on, 
 induo. — He immediately slipped on his 
 shoes, statim soleas induit. — To slip out 
 of one's hand, mouth, &c, de, e, ex, 
 manibus, ore, etc. elabi, cadere, exci- 
 dere. — out of one's memory, e memoria 
 excidere. — That matter quite slipped my 
 memory, eflluxit illud penitus ex animo 
 meo. — Slipping out, excldens, effluens 
 — To slip, go, pass over (a place), cito 
 transire or trajicere. — To slip over or 
 
 248 
 
 I omit, omitto, prretermitto To slip over 
 
 a thing slightly, leviter ittingeie or per- 
 stringere. —Apt to slip or slide, lapsabun- 
 dus. IT To slip or make a slip or mis- 
 take. See Slip, subst. 
 
 Slip (with one's foot), s. lapsus, prolapsio, 
 labens in lubrico loco vestigium. — A 
 slip or mistake, lapsus, -error levis. — To 
 give one the slip, clanculum aufugere, 
 furtim ab aliquo se subducere. — He 
 gave the enemies the slip, e man i bus hos- 
 tium evasit — To make a slip or be guilty 
 of a slip (mistake), erro, labor, fallor, de- 
 Cipior. — Pray set me right if I should 
 happen to make a slip, quin mone, si quid 
 erro. — He very seldom is guilty of a slip, 
 non fere labitur. — A slip (of ya/n, 
 thread, &c), glomus. — A' slip (small 
 piece of any thing), particula, frustum. 
 fragmentum. — The dip or sprig of a 
 plant, surculus, talea. — Full of slips or 
 sprigs, surculosus. — A slip-shoe or slip- 
 per, crepida. — Slip-shod, crepidatus or 
 negligenter calceatus. — Slip-slop, cin- 
 nus, farrago cibaria. 
 
 Slipper, crepida, solea ; crepis. — A Utile 
 slipper, crepidula. ihigh slipper or bus- 
 kin, cothurnus. — A maker of slippers, ere- 
 pidarius. — Wearing slippers, crepidatus. 
 
 Slipping, Iapsio, lapsus. — The slipping oj 
 an office (which a person should bear in his 
 turn), muneris praetermissio. — The slip- 
 ping or lopping of leaves, branches, &c, 
 frondatio, putatio. 
 
 Slippery, lubricus, labidus, incertus. — 
 You are in a slippery place, versaris in 
 lubrico. — For almost all the way was 
 steep, narrow, and slippery, omnis enim 
 ferine via praceps, angusta, lubrica erat, 
 Liv. — A person of a slippery tongue, or 
 
 blabber, homo loquax or futilis. 4 sZi>- 
 
 pery or deceitful blade, homo subdolus, 
 versutus, vafer. — He is a very slippery 
 spark to deal with, anguilla est, elabitur. 
 
 — A slippery, difficult or dangerous busi- 
 ness, res d'ifficilis, ardua, periculosa ; 
 periculosae plenum opus aleae (poet.). — 
 A slippery trick or cheat, dolus, fallacia, 
 fraus. — To make slippery, lubrico. 
 
 Slipperily, lubrice. 
 
 Slipperiness of the road, via lubrica. 
 
 Slipshod, calcei talum obterens. 
 
 SLIT (or cleave) a thing, findo, difrindo. 
 
 To slit or be slit, findi, diffindi. — Slit 
 
 in two parts, bifidus. — into three parts, 
 trifidus. — into four parts, quadrifidus. 
 
 — into many parts, multifidus. — That 
 may be slit, fissilis. 
 
 Slit, s. fissura, rima ; crena ; fissus. 
 
 Slitter, qui findit. 
 
 Slitting, fissura, fissio. 
 
 SLIVER, segmentum. 
 
 To Sliver, findo. 
 
 SLOE, prunum silvestre. — A sloe-tree, 
 
 prunus silvestris. 
 SLOP (wet), madefacio. 
 SLOPS or trousers, braccae longac laxaeque. 
 SLOOP or small ship, lembus, navigio- 
 
 lum ; navis uno malo instructa. 
 SLOPE, SLOPING, adj. dec) i vis, accli- 
 
 vis ; fastigatus ; obliquus, transversus. 
 
 — Made or put sloping, obliquatus. 
 
 To Slope, v. a. obliquo ; oblique ponere 
 or secare. 
 
 Slope of a hill,s. acclivitas (upwards), de- 
 clivitas (downwards). 
 
 Slopeness, obliquitas. 
 
 Sloping. See Slope. 
 
 Sloping, s. obliquatio; devexitas. 
 
 Slopingly, Slofewise, oblique, trans- 
 verse. . ... 
 
 SLOTH, desidia, inertia, ignavia, pign- 
 tia, segnitia, segnities. 
 
 Slothful, desidiosus, iners, ignavus, pi- 
 ger, segnis, deses, reses ; desidia pie- 
 nus ._^ place where slothful people sit, 
 desidiabulum. — To be or grow slothful, 
 desideo, resideo, torpeo, obtorpeo ; lan- 
 guor! desidiseque se dedere. — Grown as 
 slothful as a beggar, pigrior asino. 
 
 Slothfully, desidiose, ignave, pigre, len- 
 te, segniter. 
 
 Slothfhlness, desidia, inertia, ignavia, 
 pigritia, segnitia, segnities ; torpor.— 
 The rrfusinn- of labor is a proof of sloth- 
 fulness and laziness, fuga labor's iner- 
 tiam coarguit et desidiam. 
 
 SLOUCH, s. homo inurbanus or humani- 
 tatis inops. 
 
 Slouching. — Wearing a slouching hat, 
 causiam gerens margini^us demissis. 
 
SLY 
 
 SME 
 
 SMO 
 
 BLOUGH (quagmire, &c), lacuna coeno- 
 sa or lutosa ; palus ; ciEnum : (in hunt- 
 ing), apri volutabrum. IT The slough 
 
 of a snake, anguis exuviag or vernatio. 
 
 IT A slough of bears, ursarum 
 
 grex. 
 
 Sloughy (miry), palaster, ccenesus, limo- 
 sus. 
 
 SLOVEN, SLOVENLY/eZZow,homosor- 
 didus, discinctus, illotus, immundus, 
 spurcus, squalidus, inficetus, turpis. — 
 
 Somewhat slovenly, sordidulus. Hfter 
 
 his slovenly manner, suo more inficeto. 
 
 Slovenliness, Slovenry, soides, im- 
 munditia, squalor, spurcities, turpitudo, 
 neglig^ntia, cultus agrestis et incoucin- 
 nus. 
 
 Sloyexly, adv. sordide, squalide, spurce, 
 turpiter. 
 
 SLOW, piger, tardus, lentus, cunctabun- 
 dus ; testudineus, formicinus; langui- 
 dus. — The clock goes too slow, tardius 
 movettir horologium. — Somewhat slow, 
 lentulus, tardiusculus. — Slow of foot, 
 qui est gradu testudineo; tardigradus, 
 tardipes, (poet.). — of speech, lentus in 
 dicendo; tardiloquus (poet.). — He is 
 naturally very slow in speech, and very 
 dull, natura est lentus in dicendo, ac 
 pasne frigidus. — One that is sloro or dull 
 in under standing, qui tardo est ingenio. 
 
 — To be slow, cunctor. — To be slow in 
 one's motions, lente agere. — To grow 
 slow, pigresco, tardesco. 
 
 Slowly, tarde, lente, pigre, cunctanter. 
 
 — Great bodies mooe slowly, tarde mo- 
 ventur magna corpora. — A business that 
 goes on but slowly, lentum negotium. — 
 Somewhat slowly, tardiuscule. 
 
 Slowness, tarditas, pigrities, segnities ; 
 lentitudo. — Slowness in managing affairs 
 gives disgust, tarditas in rebus gerendis 
 odiosa est. — : He reflected upon him by 
 reason of his sloroness and sluggishness, 
 exprobravit illi languorem et soporem. 
 
 SLUBBER a thing over, negligenter or 
 pr-ppropere aliquid agere ; prsefestinan- 
 do opus corrumpere or depravare. 
 
 SLUG (snail), limax. — A slug or slow 
 ship, navis tarda. # slug (sort of bul- 
 let), glans plumbea oblongse forms. 
 
 Sluggard, ignavus ; piger ; cessator ; dor- 
 mitor, dormitator. 
 
 Sluggish, piger, torpidus, ignavus, seg- 
 nis, socors, iners, indiligens ; langui- 
 dus ; somniculosus, veternosus. — Very 
 sluggish, persegnis. — To grow slug- 
 gish^ torpesco. 
 
 Sluggishly, otiose, ignave, pigre, segni- 
 ter, indiligenter, torpide. 
 
 Sluggishness, ignavia, segnitia, segni- 
 ties, desidla, pigritia, indiligentia, so- 
 cordia ; torpor, veternus. 
 
 SLUICE, objectaculum, emissarium ; ca- 
 tarracta. 
 
 To Sluice out water, sublato objectaculo 
 aquam emittere. 
 
 Sluicy, effusus. 
 
 SLUMBER, v. leviter dormire ; dormio, 
 dormito. — To slumber or nod over a busi- 
 ness, alicui rei indormire. 
 
 Slumber, s. somuus levis ; somnus, quies. 
 
 To fall into a slumber, obdonnisco. — 
 
 Having- filled his belly, he fell into a slum- 
 ber, epalatus se somno dedit. 
 
 Slumbering, ddrmitatio. — Givenlo slum- 
 bering; somniculosus. 
 
 SLUR, v. maculo, inquino, fcedo. — To 
 slur over (detract from, lessen), elevo, 
 extenuo. 
 
 Slur, s. macula, labes, dedectis. — To cast 
 a slur on one's reputation, alicujus existi- 
 mationem violare or lsdere ; alicui in- 
 famiam inferre or notam turpitudinis 
 inurere ; alicujus nnmen ohscurare ; ali- 
 quein infamia aspergere, infamem ali- 
 quem facere. 
 
 SLUT, inulier sordida, squalida, irnmun- 
 da. 
 
 Sluttish, immunda, squalida, sordida. — 
 Somewhat sluttish, sordidula. — To be 
 sluttish, sordeo, squaleo. — To grow slut- 
 tish, sordesco. 
 
 Sluttishly, sordide, squalide. 
 
 Sluttishness, Sluttery, immunditia, 
 squalor, sordes, illuvies. 
 
 ELY, vafer, subdolus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius. — A sly fellow or old fox, 
 veterator. 
 
 Slyly, subdole, callide, astute, veterato- 
 rie, vafre, versute. 
 
 Slyness, astutia, callidilas, versutia, va- 
 fritia, vafrities. 
 
 SMACK, v. (taste), gusto, degusto : (taste 
 or savor of), sapio ; (a little), subsipio. 
 
 -IT To smack (in kissing), basium 
 
 premere, infigere, oppangere. IT To 
 
 smack one's lips, labiis gtrepitum edere. 
 
 — To smack a ichip, flagello sonare. 
 Smack (relish), s. sapor. — Having a pretty 
 
 smack or relish, saporis jucundi. — To 
 have but a little smack of learning or skill 
 in any art, vix primis literarum or alicu- 
 jus artis rudimentis imbui. If The 
 
 smack of a whip, flagelli sonus, Sen. Ep. 
 
 122. IT (kiss), basium. IT (little 
 
 ship), navigiolum, lembus. 
 
 SMALL, parvus, exiguus, minutus ; le- 
 vis (slight) ; tenuis [scanty, poor, thin) ; 
 gracilis, gracilentus, exilis, junceus, 
 (slender) : it may also be expressed by a di- 
 minutive (as, a small account, ratiuncu- 
 la ; farm, agellus ; fish, pisciculus). — 
 Smaller, minor. — Smallest, minimus. — 
 That is a small matter, id leve est. — 
 They are very angry for small faults, pro 
 levibus noxis graves iras gerunt. — He 
 put them into no small fear, eis non mini- 
 mum terroris incussit. — They are of 
 small price, jacent pretiaeorum. — He 
 needed but small invitation, iliius ego vix 
 tetigi prenulam, tamen rernansit. — 
 Very small, penninutus, praitenuis. — 
 Small characters, litene minuta?. — 9 
 small number, pauci, pi. ; paucitas ; n;i- 
 merus exiguus. — A very small part, pars 
 perexigna. — To make small, tenuo, atte- 
 nuo, deminuo. — A making small, atte- 
 nuatio, deminutio. — Of small account, 
 
 vilis ; nullius pretii or momenti. 4 
 
 man of small account or credit, homo tres- 
 sis or nihili. — To become of sniall account, 
 vilesco. — To cut into smallpieces, minu- 
 
 tim or ininutatim concldere. 6. small 
 
 time, parumper; paullulum temporis. — 
 So small, tantalus, tantillus. — How 
 small, quantu'.us, quantillus. — soever, 
 quantuluscunque. — How small soever 
 the occasion be, quantulacunque adeo est 
 occasio. — Any never so small a matter, 
 quslibet vel minima res. — Small leer, 
 cerevisia tenuis. — Small craft, navicu- 
 lar. — The small guts, lactes, pi. — The 
 small-pox, varioloe, pi. — Small wares, 
 merces minutie. — A dealer in small 
 wares, mercium minutarum venditor. — 
 Small arms, sclopeti, pi. — A small, little 
 soul, animus angustus et parvus. 
 
 Small of the back, leg, &c, dorsi, cruris, 
 etc. pars gracilior. 
 
 Smallness (littleness), exiguitas, parvitas, 
 tenuitas; exilitas : (slendemess), graci- 
 litas, exilitas. 
 
 Smally, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Smallage, apium graveolens. 
 
 SMALT, genus pigmenti csrulei. 
 
 SMART, subst. dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 Smart, adj. (sharp), acer. (But see 
 Acute, Brisk.) — Smart in discourse, ar- 
 gutus, acutus, aculeatus, acer; salsus ; 
 urbanus. — To give one a smart answer 
 or reply, saise respondere. 
 
 To Smart, doleo, condoleo. — My back 
 will smart for that, isthaec in me cudetur 
 faba. — You should smart for it, ferres in- 
 fortunium. — He has smarted for his fol- 
 ly, poenas dedit vecordiae. — To make to 
 smart, crucio, ango, pungo, uro. mor- 
 deo. — Smarting, asper, dolore plenus. 
 
 Smarting, 5. dolor, cruciatus, poena. 
 
 Smartly, acriter, acerbe, aspere, argute. 
 
 — Very smartly, persalse, salsissime. 
 Smartness, acrimonia, acritudo, acerbi- 
 
 tas, asperitas. — of pain, doloris acerbi- 
 tas or vehementia. — of genius or wit, 
 arautiEe ; acumen ingenii. 
 
 SMATTERER in learning, homo leviter 
 Uteris imbutus ; homo leviter erudi- 
 tus ; homo semidoctus. — A smattererin 
 
 grammar, grammatista 4 smatterer 
 
 in poetry, in medicine, poeta or medicus 
 mains ; qui poeticen or medicinam le- 
 viter attigit. — A smatterer in any art, 
 primis alicujus artis rudimentis vix im- 
 butus. 
 
 Smattering, or Smatter, levis artis ali- 
 cujus scientia. 
 
 SMEAR, lino, illino, oblino, ungo ; exun- 
 go; conspurco, inquino over, super- 
 lino. — under, subterlino. 
 
 Smear, s. unguen. 
 
 Smearer, unctor: 
 
 249 
 
 Smearing, litura, unctic, inquinamen- 
 turn. 
 
 SMELL, v. (emit a smell), oleo, redoleo •, 
 peroleo (unpleasantly, pungenlly) ; fragro 
 (fragrantly). — Tu smell of [have the smell 
 of), aliquid olere or redoleie (prop, and 
 fig-). — To smell sweetly, bene u?-jucun- 
 de olere. — Smelling sweetly, bene or ju- 
 cunde or suaviter oler.s ; odorus, odora- 
 tas, (poet.). — foully, male olens, fteti- 
 dus, ol'dus, rancidus. — To smell rank, 
 male olere. — His breath smells rank, 
 anima fmtet. — It smells of the lamp, lu- 
 
 cernarn olet To smell of wine, teme- 
 
 tum olere, vinum redolere. — 1 dis- 
 course smelling if antiquity, oratio redo- 
 lens antiquitatem. '] To smell (per- 
 ceive by the smell), olfacio, odoror. — To 
 smell of, aliquid olfacere, olfactare, ad 
 nares admovere. — To smell out, odoror ; 
 olfacio. — I quickly smelled it out, statim 
 intellexi, quid esset. — Smelled or smelled 
 out, olfactus, odore or odoratu pcrcep- 
 tus. — A smell-feast, parasitus. 
 
 Smell, s. odor. — A sweet smell, fragran- 
 tia. — Causing a sweet smell, odorifer 
 (poet.) — A bad smell, fcetor, odor fceti- 
 dus. — The smell of cooking or cooked 
 meat or provisions, nidor. — The sense 
 of smell, odoratus. || See the verb. 
 
 Smeller, qui or qua? odorat. 
 
 Smelling, odoratio. — The sense of smell- 
 ing, odoratus. — Smelling-bottle, vascu- 
 lum olfactorium. 
 
 SMELT ore, metalla (cruda) liquefacere. 
 
 SMICKER, subrideo. 
 
 SMILE, v. subrideo, leniter ridere. — To 
 
 smile at or upon one, alicui arridere 
 
 Fortune smiles upon him, omnia ei pros- 
 pere succedunt j fortuna ei arridet or 
 arTulget. — Nobody smiles upon me, nemo 
 ridet, Plaut. 
 
 Smile, 5. risus lenis. — A sweet smile, cs 
 subridens or leniter ridens. 
 
 Smiling, arrisio. 
 
 SMIRCH, obnubilo, conspurco. 
 
 SMIRK or look pleasantly upon one, alicui 
 arridere. 
 
 SMITE, ferio, percutio. — Smitten, per- 
 cussus, ictus. — -To be smitten with love, 
 amore alicujus flagrare ; perdite amare. 
 
 Smiter, percussor. 
 
 Smiting, percussus, percussio. 
 
 SMITH or black-smith, faber ferrarius. — 
 A gold-smith, aurifex, faber aurarius. — 
 A gun-smith, sclopetorum artifex. — A 
 lock-smith, faber claustrarius. 5 silver- 
 smith, faber argentarius. 
 
 Smithy (or smith's shop), officina ferraria. 
 
 SMOCK, tunica interula ; indusium. — A 
 smock-faced fellow, vir oris effeminati. 
 
 SMOKE, s. fumus; vapor No smoke 
 
 without some fire, non est fumus absque 
 igne. — To vanish into smoke, evanesco. 
 
 — Our hopes are vanished into smoke, 
 evanuit nostra spes. — Causing smoke, 
 fumificus. 
 
 To Smoke or dry a thing in the smoke, ali- 
 quid fumigare or infumare ; aliquid fu- 
 mo siccare or durare. — To smoke wines, 
 vinafumomaturare or lenia facere.— The 
 place where they smoked their icines,fumari- 
 um. — To smoke or send forth smoke, fumo, 
 vaporo ; fumum or vaporem emittere. — 
 To smoke or offend with smnkCi fumo in- 
 commodare or infestare. — To smoke to- 
 bacco, fumum herbee nicotians haurire. 
 
 — To smoke a business, persentisco. — 7 
 might have smoked out that affair if I had 
 had a grain of sense, rem istam possem 
 
 perseritiscere, ni essem lapis dh, sir, 
 
 he has smoked the whole affair, hem tibi, 
 rescivit omnem rem, Ter. 
 
 Smokeless, sine fumo. 
 
 Smoking, s. vaporatio. — A smoking or fu- 
 migating, suffitio, suffumigatio. 
 
 Smoky (full of smoke), fumosus, fumeus, 
 fumidus; fumifer (poet.). 
 
 SMOOTH, levis ; requus, planus ; enodis. 
 
 i smooth table, mensa accurate levi- 
 
 gata. — A smooth road, via plana, expe- 
 dita, aperta. — Smooth, without hair, gla- 
 ber, depilis. — Smooth-faced, comis, dul 
 cis j explicate fronte. — To speak ono 
 smooth, comiter arfari. — Smooth words 
 blanda verba. — Smooth or flowing, flu- 
 ens. 
 
 To Smooth (make smooth), levigo, polio > 
 
 complano (make even). — To smooth one's 
 
 way to a thing (fig.), aditum alicui ad 
 
 aliquid dare, parare : viam alicui ad 
 
 5N2 
 
SNA 
 
 SNU 
 
 SOA 
 
 aliquid munire. — To smooth the forehead, 
 explicare frontem. — To smooth or coax 
 one, alicui blandiri; aliquem blandis 
 verbis lenire or delinire, verborum Ie- 
 nociniis permulcere. 
 
 Smoother, qui levigat. 
 
 Smoothing, levigatio, asquatio; politu- 
 
 ra. fl smoothing-iron, feirramentum ad 
 
 pannum levigandum. 
 
 Smoothly, plane, polite ; fig. dulce, sua- 
 viter; blande. 
 
 Smoothness, lgvitas, levor. — of behavior, 
 urbanitas, hnmanitas, comitas. 
 
 SMOTHER, (choke or stifle), suffoco : (sup- 
 press), sedo, comprimo, exstinguo. — To 
 smother up or conceal, celo, occulto ; reti- 
 ceo, tego. 1| But see Choke through- 
 out. 
 
 Smothering, suffocatio ; strangulatio. 
 
 SMOULDERING (smoking), fumans ; 
 suffbcans. 
 
 SMUG, concinnus, comptus, elegans, ni- 
 tidus, excultus, ornatus. 
 
 To Smug one's self up, se nitide, concinne 
 or eleganter ornare. — Smugged up, ele- 
 ganter ornatus or vest.itus. 
 
 Smugly, concinne, compte, laute, scite, 
 eleganter. 
 
 Smugness, elegantia, lautitia; concinni- 
 tas. 
 
 SMUGGLE goods, merces furtim or sine 
 portorii sofutione importare or invehere ; 
 rempublicam fraudare portorio. 
 
 Smuggler, qui merces furtim or sine por- 
 torii soiutione invehit. 
 
 SMUT (colly), nigror, fuligo: robigo (rust, 
 &.C.). — Smut orsmuttiness (obscenity), ob- 
 sccenitas, verborum obsccenitas ; scripta 
 obscoena. 
 
 To Smut, Smutch, fuligine denigrare or 
 inquinare. 
 
 Smutty (obscene), obsccenus, fcedus, spur- 
 cus. — Somewhat smutty, subobsccenus. 
 
 SNACK, pars, portio. — To put in for a 
 snack, partem sibi vindicare. — To go 
 snacks with one, alicujus rei parlicipein 
 esse ; aliquid cum aliquo participare. 
 
 SNAFFLE, freni lupus, ramus. 
 
 SNAG (knot), nodus : (snagged tooth), 
 dens ultra ceteros prominens. 
 
 Snagged, Snaggy (knotty), nodosus. 
 
 SNAIL, cochlea. — A sea-snail, cochlea 
 
 Veneris. — A house-snail, limax. 4 
 
 snail's house, testa cochleae. i snail's 
 
 pace or gallop, gradus testudineus. 
 
 SNAKE, anguis, serpens, coluber. — 
 There lurks a snake in the grass, latet 
 anguis in herba. — A little snake, angui- 
 culus. — • A water snake, hydrus, natrix. 
 — Of or belonging to a snake, Snaky, an- 
 guinus, anguineus, colubrinus. — A 
 snake's skin or slough, anguis vernatio 
 or exuviie. — A bed or knot of snakes, 
 anguinum. — Having snaky hair or locks, 
 snaky-headed, anguicomus (poet.). — 
 Sntky-footed, anguipes (poet.). 
 
 SNAP, v. (give a snap), crepo, crepitum 
 edere : (break), frango, rumpo ; (be bro- 
 ken), frangi, rumpi. — in two, diffringi. 
 
 TT (catch or lay hold of), rapio, corri- 
 
 pio. — He is snapped up or in safe custody, 
 irretitus est ; arundo alas verberat. — 
 To snap or bite, morsu petere ; mordicus 
 vulnerare: (snub or reprove), aliquein 
 objurgare, increpare, convicium alicui 
 facere, aliquem corripere, duriter et 
 acerbe tractare. 
 
 Snap, s. crepitus, —with the fingers, digi- 
 torum crepitus. 
 
 Snapper up, raptor. 
 
 Snappish, iracundus, captiosus, difficilis, 
 ferox, morosus, mordax. 
 
 Snappishly, iracunde, morose, proterve. 
 
 Snappishness, iracundia, morositas, mor- 
 dacitas. 
 
 SNARE, s. laqueus ; tendicula ; nassa ; 
 insidiae, pi. — To lay a snare, insidias 
 struere or instruere ; dolos nectere ; cas- 
 ses tendere. — To fall into a snare, in 
 laqueos or insidias cadere. — To give 
 into the snare, or suffer himself easily to 
 be insnared, in laqueos se induere. 
 To Snare, illaqueo, irretio. — Snared, 
 laqueatus, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti 
 captus or inclusus. 
 SNARL like a dog, mussito (growl) ; rin- 
 
 gor. 4 snarling cur, ringen-s canis. — 
 
 To snarl at, allatro, obloquor, obmurmu 
 
 ro. IT To snarl thread or silk, im 
 
 plico ; perplexus, particip. 
 Sjokler, homo morosus or difficilis. 
 
 Snarling, s. mussitatio. 
 
 SNATCH, v. rapio, corripio, apprehendo. 
 
 — away, abripio, surripio. — at, capto. 
 Snatch (little bite), morsiuncula: (piece), 
 
 particula, frustum, frustulum. — A 
 snatch and away, praapropere. 
 
 Snatcher, raptor. — at, captator. 
 
 Snatching, adj. rapidus, rapax. 
 
 Snatching, 5. raptio ; rapacitas. 
 
 Snatchingly, raptim. 
 
 SNEAK (creep) along, repo, correpo, repto, 
 serpo : (be ashamed), verecundor, vultum 
 demittere. — To sneak or cringe to, de- 
 misso corpore serviliter devenerari. — 
 To sneak or lurk about, lateo, deliteo, 
 latito, delitesco. — To sneak away, clan- 
 culum se subducere. — Sneaking or 
 creeping along, repens, reptans, repta- 
 bundus. 
 
 Sneaking (niggardly), parens, praepar- 
 cus, tenax : (mean, pitiful), humilis, ab- 
 jectus, sordidus. — A sneaking fire, ignis 
 malignus. 
 
 Sneakingly (niggardly), parce, perparce : 
 (meanly, pitifully), huiniliter, abjecte, 
 demisse, misere. 
 
 Sneakingness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimouia; tenacitas ; sordes : (mean- 
 ness, pitifulness), exiguitas, tenuitas ; 
 animus abjectus. 
 
 SNEER, v. irrideo, derideo , sannis ali- 
 quem excipere. 
 
 Sneer, subst. sanna. — Sneers, Sneering, 
 irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 Sneerer, irrisor, derisor; sannio. 
 
 SNEEZE, sternuo. — .often, s^rnuto. — 
 To make one sneeze, sternutamentum fa- 
 cere, movere, evocare. 
 
 Sneezing, sternutatio, sternutamentum. 
 
 — Sneezing-powder or snuff, sternuta- 
 mentum. 
 
 SNICKER (laugh in one's sleeve), in sinu 
 gaudere. See Giggle. 
 
 SNIFF up, mucum resorbere or narium 
 pituitam retrahere. — To sniff at. See 
 Despise, &c. 
 
 SNIP, v. amputo. — off, pracido, decerpo. 
 
 Snip-snap, canum ringentium more. 
 
 Snippings, praasegmina. 
 
 SNIPE, SNITE scolopax gallinago (L.). 
 
 SNITE or blow the nose, nares eraun- 
 gere. 
 
 SNIVEL, mucus, pituita nasi. — The sniv- 
 el hanging at the nose, stiria e naso pen- 
 dens. 
 
 To Snivel, mucum resorbere, nasi pitui- 
 tam reUahere. 
 
 Snivelly (full of snivel), mucosus. 
 
 SNORE, sterto. 
 
 Snorer, stertens. 
 
 Snoring, rhoncus. 
 
 SNOT, mucus, pituita nasi. 
 
 Snotty, mucosus. 
 
 SNOUT, rostrumj nasus. — A little snout, 
 rostellum. — An elephant's snout. See 
 Elephant. 
 
 Snouted, rostrum habens, rostratus. 
 
 SNOW, nix. — Whiter than snow, nive 
 candidior. — Snow-water, aqua nivalis. 
 
 — Full of snow, nivosus. — White as 
 snow, niveus. — A snow-ball, pila ex ni- 
 ve confecta, globus nivalis. — A snow- 
 bank, agger niveus. — Snow-drop (herb), 
 viola bulbosa. 
 
 To Snow, ningo. 
 
 SNUB, tuber, nodus. 
 
 To Snub (chide), increpo, corripio: (curb), 
 freno, refreno ; comprimo, reprimo : 
 (sob), singultio. 
 
 SNUDGE, otior, otium agere o?-peragere ; 
 in pace et quiete vitam degere. 
 
 SNUFF (of a wick), fungus: (the wick), 
 see Wick : (sneezing-powder), sternu- 
 tamentum, say pulvis sternutatorius. 
 
 To Snuff a candle, candelae fungum de- 
 mere. — To snuff with disdain, nares 
 corrugare. — To snuff a thing up one's 
 nose, naribus aliquid haurire. — To snuff 
 at. See Despise. 
 
 Snuffers, emunctorium, Vulgat. ; forfex 
 candelarum. 
 
 Snuffing, emunctio. 
 
 To Snuffle, vocem e naribus proferre or 
 emittere. 
 
 Snuffler, balbus ; qui or quae e naribus 
 verba profert. 
 
 SNUG (close or secret), secretus, occultus, 
 arcanus, clandestinus: (compact), con- 
 cinnus, nitidus. — To lie snug in bed, 
 stragulis se secreto involvere or te- 
 gere. 
 
 250 
 
 To Snuggle together, confertim or dense 
 se mutuo comprimere. 
 
 SO (thus, in like manner), ita, sic, ad or in 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto. — It is so, sic 
 est, ita se res habet. — They say so, ita 
 aiunt or praedicant. — Orant it be so, 
 
 fac ita esse. is that was painful, so 
 
 this is pleasant, ut illud erat molestum, 
 sic hoc estjuc.undam. — I wish it may be 
 so, u tin am sit ; ut ita sit, Deus faxit. — 
 The matter is not so, aliter se res habet. 
 
 — He thinks he may do so, idem sibi arbi- 
 tratur licere. — If so be, that, &c., si est, 
 ut, etc. — It is even so in truth, id est 
 profecto. — Others perhaps do not think 
 so, aliis fortasse non idem videtur. — 
 Why sol I pray, quamobrem (or quam 
 ob rem) tandem ? — Since things are so, 
 quae cum ita sint. — As I may so say, 
 ut ita dicam. — So be it, ita fiat. — So as 
 I told you yesterday, ita ut hevi tibi nar- 
 ravi. — And so forth, et quaa sunt reli- 
 qua ; et cetera, cetera ; et sic deinceps 
 
 or de ceteris. TT So or so then, igitur, 
 
 quamobrem, quapropter, quare, quocir- 
 ca. — So, when this was done, hoc igitur 
 
 facto. IT So, So that, dum, dummo- 
 
 do, modo, ita si, si tantum. — So there 
 be a wall between us, dummodo inter me 
 et te murus intersit. — So that he set a 
 
 price, modo ut sciam quanti indicet . 
 
 / will do what T can, yet so that I be not 
 undutiful to my father, quod potero fa- 
 
 ciam, tamen ut pietatem colam. 
 
 1[ So (so much), adeo, ita, tahtopere ; per- 
 inde. — / am not so void of humanity, non 
 adeo inhumano ingenio sum. — There 
 were so many, that, &c, ita multi fite- 
 runt, ut, etc. — Wherefore his coining was 
 not so very acceptable, quare adventus 
 ejus non perinde gratus fuit. — Ishould 
 not be so uncivil, that, &c, non essem 
 tarn inurbanus, ut, etc. — / am not so 
 strong as either of you, minus habeo vi- 
 rium quam vestrum utervis. — If any be 
 grown so insolent, siquis eo insolentiaa 
 processerit. — Not so large as was looked 
 for, non pro expectatione magnum. — 
 So far, eo, eatenus, in tantum. — He 
 proceeded so far , in tantum processit. — 
 If he proceed so far, si eatenus progre- 
 diatur. — So far off, tarn procul, tarn 
 longe. — So far as, quod, quoad, quan- 
 tum. — So far as is possible, quoad ejus 
 fieri possit. — So far as I understand, 
 quantum intelligo. — So far as I know, 
 he had not come, non venerat, quod sci- 
 am. — So far from — lhat,&.c, adeo nihil 
 or adeo non — ut, etc. ; tantum abest 
 ut, etc. — ut ; ita non — ut ; non modo 
 non — sed etiam ; non modo — ne qui- 
 dem ; ne quidem — nedum ; nedum. — 
 I was so far from doing it, that, &c, adeo 
 non feci, ut, etc. — You are so far from 
 loving, that (you do) not, &c, ita non 
 amas, ut ne, etc. — So great, tantus, tam 
 magnus. — So little, tantulus, tantillus, 
 tam parvus. — Do you regard me so lit- 
 tle ? itane abs te contemnor ? — So long, 
 tamdiu. — I am sorry you were so long 
 away from us, ego te abfuisse tamdiu a 
 nobis doleo. — So long as, tam diu, 
 quam; usque adeo — quoad; usque 
 dum ; dum, donee, quoad, quamdiu. — 
 So long as I shall live, dum animal spi- 
 rabo mea. — So long as you shall be in 
 prosperity, donee eris felix. — So long as 
 he shall live in poverty, usquedum ill e 
 vitam colet inopem. — So many, tot. — 
 Just so many, totidem. — So much, adj. 
 tantum icith genit. — So much, adv. tam 
 (as, quam). — Nut so much to save them- 
 selves, non tam sui conservandi causa. 
 
 — These things are not so much to be 
 feared as the common people think, hiec 
 nequaquam pro opinione vulgi extimes- 
 cenda sunt. — So often, toties. — Not so 
 »ften as he could have wished, minus saepe 
 
 quam vellet. 1\ So-so (indifferently), 
 
 utcunque, mediocriter, sic satis : (pretty 
 well in health), meliuscule. 
 
 SOAK in water, macero, madefacio. — 
 To soak in or up, imbibo, ebibo, exsor- 
 beo, absorbeo. — To soak through, per- 
 mano. 
 
 Soaker (drunkard), potor acer, potator 
 maximus, homo acina. ebriosior. 
 
 SOAP, sapo. — To wash clean with soap, 
 sapone perluere. — Soap-ball, pila sapo- 
 nis. — A soap-boiler, saponis coctor. — « 
 Soap-weed, Soap-wort, saponaria. 
 
SOJ 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOM 
 
 To Soap, sapone illinere or oblinere. 
 
 BOAR aloft, sublime ferri, sublimem abi- 
 re; alis or pennis se levare : evolo (of 
 the soul). 
 
 Boar, s. altus volatus. 
 
 SOB, singultio. 
 
 Sob, Sobbing, singultus. 
 
 SOBER, sobrius, abstemius, moderatus, 
 temperatus ; sanus ; modico or modera- 
 te victu, potu, etc. contentus. — Sleep 
 yourself sober, edonni hanc crapulam et 
 exhala. — In sober sadness, it is very 
 true, factum, nonfabula — Whilst I was 
 sitting in the house, I thought myself as 
 sober as a judge, dum accubabam, quam 
 videbar mini esse pulchre sobrius, Ter. 
 
 — A person of sober conversation, homo 
 probis moribus. 
 
 To Sober, sobrium reddere. 
 
 Soberly, sobrie, moderate, temperate, 
 continenter. 
 
 Soberness, Sobriety, abstinentia, tem- 
 perantia ; sobrietas. — He was a person 
 of very great sobriety, summa fuit ejus 
 in potu temperantia. — What soberness 
 conceals, drunkenness reveals, in vino Ve- 
 ritas. 
 
 SOCIABLE, SOCIAL, sociabilis, socia- 
 lis, congregabilis ; facilis ; affabilis ; co- 
 mis. — JVui sociable, insociabilis ; parum 
 comis or facilis. 
 
 Sociableness, socialitas, mores faciles, 
 urbanitas, comitas. 
 
 Sociably, socialiter. 
 
 Society, societas, communitas ; congrega- 
 tio, consociatio: (fraternity, &c), soci- 
 etas, sodalitas, collegium. — To enter 
 into societij with one, se conjungere cum 
 aliquo ; societatem cum aliquo inire or 
 facere. — The pleasures of society, circu- 
 lorurn jucunditates. 
 
 SOCINIAN, Socini sectator; qui Chris- 
 tum Patri aequalem esse negat. 
 
 SOCK to toeor in shoes, tibiale brevius ; 
 pedis tegumentum interius. — The sock 
 or shoe of the ancient comedians, soccus. 
 
 — A little sock or start-up, socculus. — 
 
 — Wearing socks, soccatus. 
 SOCKET of a candlestick, candelabri sea- 
 pus (shaft). — for a icick, myxa. — of a 
 tooth, dentis acetabulum or loculamen- 
 tum. — of the eye, cavum oculi. 
 
 SOD (turf), cespes. — A green sod, cespes 
 
 vivus or viridis. 
 SODALITY. See Society. 
 SODDEN. See Seethe. 
 SODER. See Solder. 
 SODOMITE, predicator. 
 SOFT (not hard, tender), mollis, tener, 
 
 lentus : — lenis ; summissus (e. g. 
 
 vox). — Soft, I pray, bona verba, quaeso. 
 
 — Soft and fair goes far, festina lente. — 
 Very soft or tender, permollis. — Soft- 
 fooled, mollipes. — Somewhat soft, Soft- 
 
 ish, molliculus, tenellus. IT (silly, 
 
 foolish), ineptus, stupidus, hebes. 
 
 To Soften (make soft), mollio, emollio, 
 praemollio: mitigo, lenio, (mitigate). — 
 To soften an assertion a little, quod quis 
 dixerit, mitigare. — To soften (grow 
 soft), mollesco. 
 
 Softener, qui or qure mollit or mitignt. 
 
 Softly (gently), molliter, leniter, placide, 
 tranquille, blande : (effeminately), deli- 
 cate, molliter, muliebriter ; lascive : 
 (leisurely), lente, gradatim, pededen- 
 tim ; tacito psde : (low), summisse, 
 summissd voce : (with a soft step), sus- 
 penso gradu. — Go as softly as foot can 
 fall, suspenso gradu ito. — Fair and soft- 
 ly goes far, festina lente. 
 
 Softness, mollitia, mollities, lenitas, te- 
 neritas. 
 
 SOHO, evce, heus. 
 
 SOIL (ground), solum, ager: — fundus. 
 
 & barren soil, solum exile, sterile, 
 
 macrum. — A fruitful soil, solum fer- 
 tile, pingue, fecundum. — A level and 
 naked soil, loca aequalia et nuda gig 
 nentium, Sail. — One's native soil or 
 
 country, patria. IT Soil or compost, 
 
 laetamen, stercus. 
 
 SOIL, v. inquin'v contamino, commacu- 
 lo, conspurco ; polluo. — Soiled, inqui 
 natus, maculosus, conspurcatus. 
 
 Soil, s. (spot), macula, labes : (filth), sor 
 des. 
 
 Soiling, Soiliness, Soilure, macula, 
 sordes. 
 
 SOTOURN, moror, commoror ; deveisor 
 a icujus hospitio uti; habito. 
 
 Sojourn, Sojourning, commoratio ; sta- 
 tio, mansio; habitatio ; hospitium ; pe- 
 regrinatio. 
 
 Sojourner, hospes ; peregrinus ; incola. 
 
 SOLACE, consolatio, solatium ^levamen, 
 levamentum ; solamen (poet.y. 
 
 To Solace or comfort, aliquem consolari ; 
 alicui consolationem adhibere, solatium 
 dare, proebere, afTerre ; alicujus dolorem 
 consolando levare. — To solace himself, 
 sese oblectare ; animo morem gerere. — 
 in the sun, apricor. 
 
 SOLAR (belonging to the sun), Solaris. 
 
 Solar (high chamber), s. solarium. 
 
 SOLDER, v. ferrumino, coagmento, ag- 
 glutino, conglutino; consolido. 
 
 Solder, s. ferrumen, ferrumentum, glu- 
 ten. 
 
 Soldering, conglutinatio. 
 
 SOLDIER, miles. — A fellow-soldier, com- 
 
 milito. in old, tried soldier, (miles) 
 
 veteranus. — A young, fresh-water sol- 
 dier, (miles) tiro. — A trained soldier, 
 miles exercitatus. — A common soldier, 
 miles gregarius or manipularis. — A 
 soldier who has forfeited his pay, miles 
 fere dirutus. — A soldier discharged by 
 reason of age, miles exauctoratus, eme- 
 ritus. — receiving double pay, miles du- 
 plicarius. — newly-raised, miles nuper 
 conscriptus. — hired, miles mercede 
 conductus, miles stjpendiarius. — Isol- 
 dier's boy, lixa, calo. — Of a soldier, 
 militaris ; militis. — Like a soldier, mo- 
 re militari or militum ; militariter; for- 
 titer. — To serve as a soldier, milito, 
 mereo, stipend ium facere. — To enlist 
 himself for a soldier, nomen militue da- 
 re or profited. — To raise soldiers, mili- 
 tes conscribere, legere, colligere, para- 
 re, comparare, cogere. S. raising of 
 
 soldiers, militum delectus. — To press 
 soldiers. (See Press.) — To muster sol- 
 diers, milites lustrare or recensere ; nu- 
 merum militum inire : — militum delec- 
 tum agere. 
 
 Soldierlike, Soldierly, militaris, mill- 
 turn : (brave, martial), fortis, bellicosus. 
 
 Soldiery, copis ; copise militares ; mili- 
 tes. 
 
 SOLE (alone or only), adj. solus, unicus. 
 
 Solely, solum, solummodo. — An heir 
 solely and wholly, heres ex asse. 
 
 SOLE of the foot,' pi anta pedis. — The sole 
 
 of a shoe, solea calcei. IT A sole 
 
 (fish), solea. 
 
 To Sole a shoe, calceo soleam suffigere. 
 
 SOLECISM, solcecismus. 
 
 SOLEMN (?-e%!oiis), sollemnis: (festal), 
 sollemnis, festus : (grave, holy), gravis ; 
 sanctus: (lofty), grandiloquus : (rati- 
 fied), ratus. — assembly, celebritas. — 
 day, dies sollemnis, festus. — A very 
 solemn transaction, res sollemnitate ple- 
 na. — To take a solemn oath, sancte ju- 
 rare, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 Solemnity, Solemnness, sanctitas, sol- 
 lemnitas ; apparatus or ritus sollemnis, 
 sollemne. — To promise with all the so- 
 lemnity in the world, sanctissime promit- 
 tere. 
 
 To Solemnize, celebro, concelebro, sol- 
 lemni ritu celebrare, sacro. 
 
 Solemnly, sollemniter, sancte; cum ap- 
 paratu or ritu sollemni. — I swear sol- 
 emnly, sanctissime or ex mei animi sen- 
 tentia juro. — Very solemnly or devoutly, 
 persancte. 
 
 SOLICIT a person to do a thing, aliquem 
 ad aliquid sollicitare, impellere, instiga- 
 re. — To solicit or beg. (See Beg.) — To 
 solicit the necessary supplies, necessaria 
 subsidia poscere. — To solicit a business 
 for another, alicujus negotium procura- 
 re. 
 
 Soliciting, Solicitation, sollicitatio, 
 impulsio. — The solicitations of the 
 brothers wrought upon the senate, mo- 
 vere senatum preces fratrum, Just. 
 — To do a thing at the solicitation 
 of a person, alicujus impulsu or in- 
 ductu aliquid agere; aliquid aliquo 
 impellente or instigante facere. 
 
 Solicitor (suitor), qui rogat, poscit, etc. ; 
 intercessor, deprecator: (lawyer), ad- 
 vocatus, patronus, ecdicus; cognitor. 
 
 SOLICITOUS, sollicitus, anxius ; atten- 
 tats. 
 
 Solicitously, sollicite, anxie. 
 
 Solicitude, sollicitudo, anxietas, animi 
 tfgritudo. 
 
 251 
 
 SOLID, solidus, firmus, stabilis ; spissua. 
 
 — A solid judgment, mens solida. — 
 True and solid honor, vera solidaque 
 gloria. — A solid and faithful friend, ami- 
 cus firmus et fidelis. i solid reason or 
 
 argument, ratio certa, firma, gravis. — 
 To make solid, solido. 
 
 Solidity, Solidnes's, soliditas ; firmitas, 
 
 firmitudo. 
 Solidly, solide, firmiter. 
 SOLILOQUY, meditatiojsermointimus. 
 
 — To hold a soliloquy, solum secum col- 
 loqui. 
 
 SOLITARY, solitarius, solivagus, (of men 
 and beasts) ; solus, desertus, (of places): 
 (only), solus, unicus. — A solitary life, 
 
 vita solitaria ; vita Calebs (single). 
 
 H (melancholy), tristis, miestus. 
 
 Solitarily, privatim, secreto. 
 
 Solitariness, Solitude, solitudo. 
 
 Solitaire. See Hermit. 
 
 SOLSTICE, solstitium. — The summer 
 solstice, solstitium or solstitium asti- 
 vum. — The winter solstice, bruma, sol- 
 stitium hiemale or brumale. 
 
 Solstitial, or of the solstice, solstitialis, 
 brumalis. 
 
 SOLUTION, &c. See under Solve. 
 
 SOLVE a doubt, qutestionem difficilem 
 solvere, explicare, enodare, explanare 
 expedire. 
 
 Solvent, vim or potestatem habens so 
 vendi. 
 
 Solvible (possible to be cleared by inquiry) 
 quod solvi potest. 
 
 Solubility, conditio or natura rei qua 
 solvi potest. 
 
 Soluble, dissolubilis. — Medicines to make 
 the body soluble, medicamenta alvi pro- 
 luviem excitantia. 
 
 Solution, Solving, solutio. — The solu- 
 tion of a difficult question, rei difficilis ex- 
 plicatio or enodatio. — To give the solu- 
 tion of a difficult question, quaestionem 
 
 difficilem explicare, enodare. 17 A 
 
 solution of a thing, a thing in solution, res 
 soluta or dissoluta. 
 
 Solutive (loosening), alvum ciens, li- 
 quans, movens, solvens, resolvens. 
 
 SOME, aliquis, qu+dam, nonnullus; ali- 
 quid, nonnihil, zoith genit. Some — 
 
 others, alii — alii ; quidam — alii. — Some 
 one way, some another, alii al iter. — Some 
 think one thing best, some another, aliud 
 aliis videtur optimum. — Some of the phi- 
 losophers, quidam e philosophis. — Some 
 do not like it, nonnullis non placet. — 
 There is some reason for it, non sine cau- 
 sa. — Some years 6e/bre,aliquotannis an- 
 te. — It will stand you in some stead, in 
 rem tuam erit. — It is some comfort to me, 
 nonnihil me consolatur. — I will forego 
 some of my right, paullum de jure meo 
 decedam Some body or some man, ali- 
 quis, aliquisquam. — If you would be 
 somebody, si vis esse aliquis. — Some- 
 body, I know not who, whispered me in the 
 ear, mini nescio quis in aurem insu- 
 surravit. — But somebody may say, at di- 
 cat quis. — There will every day be some- 
 body to send by, erit quotidie, per quem 
 mittas. — To think one's self somebody, 
 aliquem se putare or credere. — Some 
 
 • one, aliquis, unusquispiam ; quis ; qui- 
 dam. — Some one of them, unus eorum 
 aliquis. — Some matter, Something, Some- 
 what, subst. aliquid, nonnihil. — Oive 
 him some little matter in hand, huic ali- 
 quid paullum prs manu dederis. — 
 There is something in it, non temere est ; 
 subest aliquid. — He said he had forgot- 
 ten something, se oblitum nescio quid 
 dixit. — Somewhat else, aliud. — 7" must 
 talk of somewhat else, oratio alio demu- 
 tanda est mea. — Somewhat, adv. paul- 
 lum (withcompar. paullo), nonnihil ; ali- 
 quantum and -o (considerably) ; also by a 
 dimin. or by sub in compos. — He spoke 
 briefly and somewhat obscurely, breviter 
 et subobscure dixit. — Sometime (former- 
 ly), quondam. — Sometimes, interdum, 
 aliquando, quandoque. — Honor some- 
 times is engaged in a contrary interest to 
 profit, honestas aliquando cum utilitate 
 pugnat. — The great Homer himself some- 
 times nods, quandoque bonus dormitat 
 Homerus. — At some other time, alias. — 
 They are sometimes of this opinion, at oth- 
 ers of that, and all concerning the sama 
 matters, alias aliud iisdem de /rebus ju- 
 dicant . — In some measw e, aliquik ex 
 
SOP 
 
 SOR 
 
 SOU 
 
 parte ; aliquid. — In some sort, quodam 
 modo, quodam modo. — In some other 
 way, aliter. — Somewliile, aliquamdiu. — 
 He was somewhile scholar to Aristus at 
 Athens, Aristum Athenis audivit ali- 
 quamdiu. — Somewhere, alicubi, uspiam. 
 
 — I wish he were somewhere hereabouts, 
 utinam hie prope adesset alicubi. — 
 Somewhere thereabout, in istis locis us- 
 piam. — Somewhither else, alio. — I will 
 get me somewhither else, alio me confe- 
 ram. 
 
 SOMEBODY, and other compounds of 
 
 some. See Some. 
 SOMNIFEROUS, somnifer, somnificus 
 SON, filius. (See Child.) — They call me 
 a bastard, and the son of a harlot, me sub- 
 ditum et pellice genitum appellant, Liv. 
 
 — A little son, filiolus. — A son-in-law, 
 gener. — A husband's or wife's son or a 
 
 step-son, privignus. A son's wife or 
 
 daughter-in-law, nurus. — Sons and 
 
 daughters, liberi, pi. 1 god-son, filius 
 
 lustricus. 
 
 Sonship, filii cognatio. 
 
 SONG, cantilena, canticum, cantio, can- 
 tus, carmen. — i country song, carmen 
 agreste or bucolicum. — A marriage- 
 song, carmen nuptiale. — d mourning- 
 song, cantus lugnbris, carmen lugu- 
 bre, cantus funebris, carmen fune- 
 bre, neenia. — To set a song, pracino, 
 
 canticum incipere. & nurse's song. 
 
 (See Lullaby.) — You bought it for a 
 song (i. e. very cheap), vili emisti. 
 
 Songster, cantor, cantator. 
 
 Songstress, cantatrix. 
 
 SONNET (little song), cantiuncula. 
 
 Sonnetteer, versificator, poeta malus. 
 
 SONOROUS, sonorus, canorus. 
 
 SOON, cito, statim, confestim, actutum, 
 illico. — Sooner, citius, maturius ; poti- 
 us (rather). — I never go out so soon in a 
 morning, nunquam tarn mane egredior. 
 
 — Soon ripe, soon rotten, odi puerum 
 praecoci ingenio. — Soon after, paullo 
 post, haud ita mnlto post. — Soon at 
 night, vesperi, sub vesperam. — Very 
 soon, extemplo, opinione citius. — Too 
 soon, prnemature, nimis mature, nimium 
 cito. — 4s soon as, quum primum, simul 
 ac, simul atque. — As soon as possible, 
 quamprimum, primo quoque tempo- 
 re. — As soon as it was day, ubi primum 
 illuxit. — As soon as he came, ut venit. 
 
 9s soon as ever, quum primum. — As 
 
 soon as ever he shall return, simul ac re- 
 dux fuerit. — As soon done as said, dic- 
 tum factum or dictum ac factum ; dicto 
 citius. — Of which action the Athenians 
 sooner repented than he did, cujus facti 
 celerius Athenienses, quam ipsum, 
 poenituit, C. Nep. — At the soonest, 
 quam cicissime. — Sooner than I will 
 lose your friendship, potius quam te 
 inimicum habeam. — He will so much 
 the sooner part with his daughter to him, 
 tanto magis filiam dabit. 
 
 SOOT, fuligo. — Blacked or daubed with 
 soot, fuligine oblTtus. — Of soot, fuligi- 
 neus. — A light soot-color, color leuco- 
 phasus. 
 
 Sooty (or black with smoke), fumosus. 
 
 SOOTH, s. verum; Veritas. (See Truth.) 
 
 — In sooth, vere, certe, certo, maxime. 
 
 — Forsooth, sane, profecto. 
 
 To Soothsay (foretell), praedicere. 
 
 Soothsayer, haruspexy auspex, augur, 
 divinus, hariolus ; conjector, vaccina- 
 tor; portentorum interpres. — To act the 
 part of a soothsayer, auguror, ominor, 
 hariolor. 
 
 Soothsaying, augurium, auguratio, ha- 
 ruspicium, hariolatio, vaticinatio. — By 
 soothsaying, augurato. 
 
 SOOTHE, v. blandior, assentor, adulor, 
 palpor; blanditias alicui dicere ; aliquem 
 blando sermone delinire or verborum 
 lenociniis permulcere : lenio, mitigo, 
 placo, (soften, assuage). 
 
 Soother, assentator, adulator : blandus 
 homo ; verborum lenociniis or blandis 
 sermonibus utens. 
 
 Soothing, adulatio, assentatio : mitigatio, 
 placatio. 
 
 BOP in the pan, ofTa panis carnis liqua- 
 mine macerata. — A little sop, offula. 
 
 To Sop, intingo ; liquore macerare. 
 
 SOPHISM, sophisma, cavillatio, captio 
 dialectica or sophistica, also in correction 
 raptio. 
 
 Sophist, cavillator, sophista, sophistes. - 
 To play the sophist, cavillor. 
 
 Sophistical, captiosus, fallax. — Sophis- 
 tical arguments, sophismata, captio- 
 nes. 
 
 Sophistry, fullaces dicendi artes ; sophis- 
 mata ; captiones. 
 
 To Sophisticate (adulterate), adultero ; 
 commisceo : — corrumpo. — Sophisticat- 
 ed, adulteratus, adulterinus, coinmix- 
 tus. 
 
 Sophisticating, Sophistication, adulte- 
 ratio : — corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 SOPORIFIC, soporifer, soporus. 
 
 SORCERER, veneficus. 
 
 Sorceress, venefica, saga. 
 
 Sorcery, veneficium. 
 
 SORDID (covetous), sordidus, avarus, par- 
 ous, prajparcus : (base, infamous), infa- 
 mis, foedus, turpis, inhonestus, illibera- 
 lis. — Sordid in apparel, pannosus. 
 
 Sordidly, sordide, foede, turpiter. 
 
 Sordidness, sordes, avaritia. 
 
 SORE, ulcus. — The sore grows to a head, 
 ulcus or apostema caput facit or suppu- 
 l' a t. — A Utile sore, ulcusculum. — A 
 plague-sore, carbunculus. 
 
 Sore (grievous), acerbus, gravis, molestus, 
 vehemens. — He endures sore brunts, 
 magnos impetus sustinet. — / have had 
 many a sore bout, magnum saepe certa- 
 men certavi. — Being in a sore fright, 
 
 perterritus. 1 sore or difficult charge, 
 
 provincia dura. IT Sore (as flesh), 
 
 tener (tender) ; u-lcerosus (fall of sores). 
 
 — It is a sore place, ulcus est. — Sore 
 eyes, oculi teneri. — To rub a sore place, 
 ulcus tangere. — To make sore, exul- 
 cero. 
 
 Sore, Sorely, adv. graviter, vehementer. 
 
 — Sore wounded, compluribus confectus 
 vulneribus. — I was sore afraid you had 
 been gone, nimis metuebam male, ne 
 abiisses. — Full sore against my will I 
 sent them away, eas a me dimisi invitis- 
 simus. 
 
 Soreness, exulceratio ; dolor. 
 
 SORREL. — Of a sorrel color, helvus, hel- 
 vinus. 
 
 SORROW, dolor, masror, msstitia, tris- 
 titia ; sollicitudo animi, asgritudo, an- 
 gor; luctus. — Sorrow wears away in 
 time, dies (fern.) adimit asgritudinem 
 hominibus. — Sorrow come to thee! vse 
 tibi ! — To be broken with sorrow, meerore 
 confici or tabescere. — Broken with sor- 
 row, doiore or an gore confectus, frac- 
 tus, pressus, oppressus. — To drown sor- 
 row, curas vino levare or pellere ; vino 
 sollicitudines sopire. 
 
 To Sorrow (be grieved), doleo, moe- 
 reo. 
 
 Sorrowful, tristis, maestus, luctuosus, 
 anxius, illaetabilis, lugubris, animo ssger. 
 
 — Somewhat sorrowful, subtristis. — Very 
 sorrowful, luctuosissimus. 
 
 Sorrowfully, a?gre, majste, luctuose, 
 
 flebiliter To look sorrowfully, vultu 
 
 animi dolorem pra se ferre. 
 
 SORRY (sorrowful), tristis, maestus. — To 
 be sorry, doleo ; pcenitet me alicujusrei, 
 
 — I am sorry that I did it, piget me fe- 
 cisse. — I am sorry to hear it, male her- 
 cle narras. — J am sorry for him, dolet 
 me illius. — I am sorry for it, id me segre 
 habet ; nollem factum. — I am sorry for 
 you, miseret me tui, doleo vicem tuam 
 
 — To be very sorry or pine with grief, per- 
 doleo. — I am heartily sorry for it, dolet 
 mihi ex intimis sensibus. — To make 
 
 sorry, contristo. ^(paltry, vile), vi- 
 
 lis, parum utilis. — Cannm, a sorry town 
 of Apulia, Cannae, ignobilis Apuliae vi- 
 cus, Flor. — A sorry fellow, homuncio, 
 homunculus, homo nihili. 
 
 Sorrily, male, misere, perperam, ab- 
 jecte. 
 
 SORT (manner), mos, modus : (kind), ge- 
 nus ; nota : (rank), ordo. — Panmtius 
 did after the same sort, eodem modo fecit 
 PanaHius.— If they feared me after that 
 sort, si me isto pacto metuerent. —After 
 a sort, quodammodo, quodam modo. — 
 After a new sort, novo modo. — this sort, 
 hujusniodi, hujus farinne. — that sort, 
 ejusmodi, ejus farinas, — the same sort, 
 itidem. — what sort7 quomodo ? quo 
 pacto ? — what sort soever, quomodocun- 
 que. — one sort, simpliciter. — two sorts, 
 dupliciter. — many sorts, multipliciter. 
 
 — In like sort, pariter ; pari ratione, eo- 
 
 252 
 
 dem modo. — In such sort, usque adec 
 (to such a degree). — Of all sorts, o mini- 
 um generuni ; oinnigenus (poet.). — Of 
 the first sort, optima; nr prima: not;e : 
 second, secundce nota?, secundarius. — 
 Of what sort! cujusmodi? qualis? — Of 
 what sort soever, qualiscunque. — Of this 
 sort, hujusmodi ; hujus generis. — Of 
 that sort, ejusmodi ; ejus generis. — Of 
 the same sort, ejusdem generis ; eju-sdem 
 farinaj ; istiusinodi ; concors. — Of one 
 sort, simplex; uiiiusmodL — Of two 
 sorts, duplex. — Of divers or many sorts, 
 multiplex ; multimodus. — All of the 
 elder sort, ornnes gravioris tetatis. — The 
 common sort of people, plebs, plebecula, 
 vulgus. — We speak here as the common 
 sort do, ut vulgus, ita hoc loco loqui 
 mur. — The better sort of people, honesti 
 ingenui. 
 
 To Sort, in genera digerere ; recte dispo 
 nere or collocare. — He sorts his bonks h 
 rows and shelves, libros per forulos e* 
 cuneos digerit. — To sort or be suitabl 
 to, quadro, aptum or accommodar.il m ea 
 se. — To sort or come together, convenio 
 congregor. 
 
 Sortable commodities, merces qua? com 
 mode digeri possunt. 
 
 Sorting, digestio, dispositio. 
 
 SOT (drunkard), ebriosus, vinosus, vinr 
 lentus: (fool, blockhead), fatuus, stultur 
 bardus, insulsus ; hebes, tardi ingenr 
 — You indeed are a very wise person 
 but he is a mere sot, tu, quantus quan 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es, ille somni 
 um, Ter. 
 
 To Sot (tipple), se vino kignrgitare, vin 
 se obruere. — To sot aicay one's timi 
 ebrietate tempus conterere. — To so 1 
 make sottish, stupefy, infatuo. 
 
 Sottish (drunken), ebriosus, vinosus, v' 
 nolentus t (foolish), stolidus, fatuus, ir> 
 sulsus, insubidus. 
 
 Sottishly (drunkenly), temulenter, ebric 
 rum more : (foolishly), stulte, inepM 
 insulse, imprudenter, insipienter. 
 
 Sottishness (drunkenness), ebriositas 
 ebrietas, temulentia, crapula : (foolish 
 ness), stultitia, insipientia ; fatuitas, stu 
 piditas. 
 
 SOUL, animus (the whole spiritual nature, 
 the whole mind) ; anima (the disimbodierl 
 soul; also, life). — When our souls shall 
 depart from their coufincment in our bodies, 
 and escape as it were out of prison, cum 
 animi e corporum vinculis tanquam e 
 carcere evolarint. — With all my soul, 
 ex animo. — 4 great soul, animus mag- 
 nus or excelsus. — Resolution or constan- 
 cy of soul, animus firmus. — The souls 
 of the dead, umbra;, anima? (corpore ca- 
 
 rentes). IT Fig. Piety is the soul of all 
 
 the virtues, pietas fundamentum est om- 
 nium virtutum. — He was the soul of the 
 enterprise, dux, auctor, actor rerum ge- 
 rendarum fuit. If (in affection), ani- 
 ma. H (person), homo. — It is com- 
 puted that there are above thirty thousand 
 souls in that city, in ilia urbe hominum 
 or capitum triginta millia et amplius nu- 
 merantur. 
 
 Soulless, abjectus, ignavus ; animo frac- 
 tus. 
 
 SOUND (valid), adj. firmus, ratus : (health- 
 ful, strong), sa'nus, validus, robustus, 
 viribus integer ; solidus ; incolumis, 
 Plant. : (untainted), integer: (uninjured, 
 
 whole), integer. is sound as a fish or 
 
 roach, cucurbita or pisce sanior. — Sound 
 goods or commodities, merces bonnj notfe 
 
 or nullo vitio deformatne. # man oj 
 
 sound or honest principles, vir probus or 
 spectatffi integritatis. — Sound and safe, 
 incolumis, salvus atque validus. — To 
 preserve safe and sound, sartum tectum 
 conservare. — Sound of mind or in his 
 right senses, animi or mentis compos ; 
 sanus. — To keep sound, safe, or in health, 
 sospito ; sospitem conservare. — To be 
 sound of body, valeo, vigeo. — To grow 
 sound in body, or recover after illness, con- 
 valesco. — To make sound or consolidate, 
 solido, consolido. — To grow sound or 
 whole, solidesco. 
 
 Soundly (firmly), solide, firmiter. — 
 Soundly in body, sane, valide. — To beat 
 soundly, acriter or vehementer pulsare ; 
 geminatis or multis ictibus csdere, ver- 
 berare, contundere, dolare. 
 Soundness (firmness), soliditas, firmitas. 
 
sou 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPE 
 
 — Soundness of body, sanitas, vigor; ro- 
 bur, bona valetudo. 
 
 SOUND the depth with a plummet, catapi- 
 rate profunditatem explorare or tentare. 
 
 — To sound one's mind, alicujus ani- 
 mum or voluntatem perscrutari ; consi- 
 lium callide expiscari, mentem alicujus 
 explorare ; aliquem degustare. 
 
 Sound {of the sea), fretuin. 
 
 Sounuin-g-lead, catapirates. 
 
 SOUND, 5. sonns ; sonitus ; strepitus. — 
 The sound of a bird, &c, vox. — A crash- 
 ing sound, fragor. — A clashing sound 
 clangor. — A tinkling sound, tinnitus. — 
 A crackling, rattling sound, crepitus. — 
 A humming, murmuring sound, fremitus. 
 
 — A creaking sound, stridor. — To disa- 
 gree or jar in sound, dissono. 
 
 To Sound or yie'd a sound, sono, strepo ; 
 solium or sonit'.im dare or emittere. — 
 Whose voice is that which sounds in my ears 
 some distance ojf? cuja vox auribus so 
 nat procul ? — To sound as musical instru 
 ments, cano ; together, concino. — The 
 trumpets sound, tubas canunt ; litui stre- 
 punt. — To sound all about, circumsono. 
 
 — To sound or make to sound, sonum or 
 sonitum excitare, elicere, facere. — To 
 sound or blow into a wind instrument 
 buccinam, tubam, etc. inflare ; tibia or 
 lituo canere. — To sound an alarm, clas 
 sicum canere. — To sound a march, vasa 
 conclamare ; tuba profectionem canere 
 or indicare. — To sound a retreat, recep- 
 tui canere. — To sound or pronounce a 
 word or sentence, verbum or sententiam 
 pronuntiare, exprimere, efferre. — To 
 sound back or again, to resound, resono ; 
 reboo. — To sound bass, graviter sonare. 
 
 — To sound forth or praise, laudo, ex- 
 tollo; laudibus efferre. — To sound ill, 
 male or raucum sonare. — It sounds very 
 oddly, absonum est. — The pot does not 
 
 sound well, maligne respondet fidelia 
 
 It sounds like a lie, fidei absonum est. — 
 Sounding back or resounding, resonans, 
 resonabdis. — Sounding ill, absonus, 
 dissonus. — Sounding shrill, sonorus, 
 argutus, argutulus. — Sounding sweetly, 
 jucunde or grate sonans. 
 
 Sounding-board of an instrument, pinax. 
 
 SOUP, jus ; sorbitio. — Strong soup, jus- 
 culum succi plenum. 
 
 SOUR, acidus, acerbus, asper, austerus, 
 immrtis; crudus. — Sour wine, vinum 
 acidum, asperum, austerum. — Sour 
 apples, mala acida (sour, though ripe), 
 acerba (sour, as unripe). — Somewhat sour, 
 Sourish, acidulus, subacidus, subacidu- 
 lus. — Very sour, peracerbus. — To be 
 sour, aceo ; acidum or acerbum esse 
 gustatu. — To grow or turn sour, aces- 
 co, coaoesco ; acorem contrahere. — 
 Sour-looking, tristis, torvus, tetricus. — 
 He looks as sour as a crab, illi caperat 
 frons severitudine. — Sour looks, vultus 
 tristes or acerbi. — With a sour look, 
 torve. — A person of a sour temper, homo 
 ingenio aspero, dimcili, moroso. — He 
 is a sour old blade, tertius est Cato. — 
 To say a sour thing, vocem acerbam 
 eclere. 
 
 To Sour (vex) one, alicujus animum ex- 
 asperare, aliquem exacerbare, iram ali- 
 cujus anperare. — A temper thoroughly 
 soured, animus exulceratus. 
 
 Sourly (in taste), acerbe, aspere : (in look), 
 torve, t.etre. 
 
 ■Sourness, acor, acerbitas, asperitas. — 
 These things correct the sourness of pome- 
 granates, hasc emendant acorem malo- 
 rum Punicorum. — The sourness and 
 savagrnes? of his natural temper could not 
 b°. mollified even by vine, acerbitas mo- 
 rum immanitasque naturae ne vino qui- 
 dem temperari poterat. — Sourness of 
 look, vultus tristis or acerbus, torvitas, 
 tetric : tas. 
 
 SOURCE, caput, origo, fons. See also 
 Cause., Origin. 
 
 SOUSE (pickle) , muua., salsilago, salsugo. 
 
 To Souse, muria macerare or condire. — 
 To souse or plunge, mergo, immergo. 
 
 SOUTH, meridies , plaga or regio aus- 
 tralis: adj. meridianus ; australis.— To. 
 Vie south., ad or in meridiem. — The 
 south wind, &.c. See Wind. 
 
 Southern, Southerly, meridianus ; ad 
 meridiem spectans ; australis. — A 
 southerly wind, ventus meridianus. 
 
 Southw \rd, in or ad meridiem. 
 153 
 
 SOVEREIGN, adj. alii non subjectus et 
 obnoxius ; sui juris ; supremus, sum- 
 mus; maximus. — A sovereign medicine, 
 medicamentum efficacissimum, pras- 
 sens. 
 
 Sovereign, s. dominus ; penes quem est 
 sum ma potestas ; princeps ; rex. 
 
 Sovereignly, supremo jure. 
 
 Sovereignty, principatus ; suprema or 
 summa potestas, suminum imperium; 
 doininatio, dominatus. — Sovereignties, 
 regna. — To have sovereignty, sunimam 
 imperii tenere or obtinere ; summas re- 
 rum prasesse ; impero. 
 
 SOW, s. sus. — A sow to a fiddle, asinus ad 
 lyram. — & sow with pig, sus pnegnans. 
 
 — A little sow, sucula. — An old sow, 
 scrofa. — 6. wild sow, sus silvestris. — A 
 sow-gelder, qui sues ca5trat. — Ofasow, 
 adj. suinus, suillus. — Sow-bread, cycla- 
 miuus, cyclaminum. — A sow-thistle, son- 
 chos o?-sonchus. — Sow-like, suis more. 
 IT A sow (insect), milliped.i, asellus. 
 
 SOW, v. sero, consero, semino ; semen- 
 tern facere ; semina terras mandare or 
 in solum spargere. — What a man soios, 
 that shall he also reap, ut sementem fe- 
 ceris, ita et metes. — He has not yet 
 soton his wild oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — To sow a field, agrum 
 serere or conserere. — To sow between, 
 intersero. — To sow round about, circum- 
 sero. — To sow up and down or spread 
 abroad, dissemino, spargo. — To sow dis- 
 sension or discord, discordias or lites se- 
 rere, disserere, dispergere, disseminare. 
 
 — Sown loilh divers sorts of grain, con- 
 seminalis, consemineus, Col. 
 
 Sower, sator ; seminator. 
 
 Sowing, satio, consitio. — Of sowing, 
 
 seminalis. — Sowing time, sementis. 
 SPACE (of ground or time), spatium.— 
 
 Through the whole space or extent of the 
 forum, toto quantum foro spatium est. 
 
 — Let us take some space or time to con- 
 sider of it, sumamus spatium deliberan- 
 di or ad cogitandum. — A space between, 
 intervening space, intervallum, spatium 
 interjectum, (of space and time) ; tempus 
 interjectum; intercapedo (intermission). 
 
 — The space or term of life, vitas curricu- 
 lum. — A space of land, tractus. ill 
 
 that space or tract of land is very famous, 
 totus ille tractus est celeberrimus. — In 
 the mean space or time, interim, interea, 
 interea loci, inter hasc, dum haec agun- 
 tur. — The space between two pillars, in- 
 tercolumnium. 
 
 Spacious, spatiosus, ampins. 1 spacious 
 
 house, domus ampla or laxa. 
 
 Spaciously, spatiose, ample, laxe. 
 
 Spaciousness, amplitudo, laxitas. 
 
 SPADE, pala ; bipalium To call a spade 
 
 a spade, quidque suo nomine appellare. 
 IT A spade (at cards), macula nigra. 
 
 SPAN, s. palmus, spithama. — Of a span, 
 pal maris. — The span of life, exigua 
 vitas brevitas. 
 
 SPAN neio, novissimus, recentissimus. 
 
 SPANGLE, bractea. — A little spangle, 
 bracteola. 
 
 Spangled (or covered toith spangles), brac- 
 teatus. — The spangled or starry firma- 
 ment, coelum stelliferum. 
 
 SPANIEL dog, cam's cirratus patulas 
 aures babens, canis Hispanicus. 
 
 SPANISH jty, cantharis. 
 
 SPAR (wooden bar), obex, vectis. — The 
 spar of a gate, assula spicata or in acu- 
 men tenuata. IT The spar of metal, 
 
 cortex metalli rudis. 
 
 To Spar, obdo ; vecte obducto occludere 
 or munire. 
 
 Sparable, clavuli. 
 
 Sparry, ad corticem metalli pertinens. 
 
 SPARE, v. parco, comparco ; consul o ; 
 tempero ; condono, remitto, (forgive a 
 fault) ; faveo, indulgeo, (favor)"? — / 
 will spare no cost, nihil pretio parcam. 
 
 — But if God spare my life, quod si 
 vita supped itet. — ■ / cannot spare her, 
 ego ilia carere non possum. — It is too 
 late to spare when all is spent, sera est in 
 fundo parsimonia. — Tliey spare no 
 pains to get reputation in this, qui hanc 
 petessunt, nullum fugiunt dolorem, Cic. 
 
 — To spare an hour from play, detrahe- 
 re horam ludo. — Spare me a word, aus- 
 culta paucis. — Enough and to spare, 
 satis superque. 
 
 Spare, adi. (left), reliquus, residuus;] 
 253 
 
 (superfiaous), supervacaneus : (lean oi 
 thin), macer, mac.ilentus, gracilis ; (scan- 
 ty), tenuis. — Spare lime, tempus nego- 
 tiis vacuum. 
 
 Sparing, adj. (parsimonious), parcu3, te- 
 nax. — To be sparing of one's labor or 
 pains, sibi, labori, operas parcere. — To 
 be spar'mg in one^s diet, gen ium, or se 
 victu fraudare. — He icas vtry sparing in 
 his diet, cibi minimi erat, Suet. — To be 
 over sparing in one's expenses, nimium 
 parce sumptum facere. — Very sparing, 
 perparcus, triparcus. 
 
 Sparing, subst. parsimonia, frugal it as. — 
 
 He made no sparing, nihil pepercit. 
 
 ^ A sparing or laying up, conservatio. 
 
 Sparingly, parce, restricte ; anguste ; 
 continenter. — Very, perparce. — To 
 live sparingly, parce vivere ; parce ac 
 duriter vitam agere or se habere ; par- 
 simonia ac duritia victitare.— To take 
 sparingly, digitulis duobus sumere pri- 
 moribus. 
 
 Sparingness, parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 
 SPARK, SPARKLE (as of fire), scintilla. 
 
 6. little spark, scintillula. — A spark 
 
 or lover, amans ; amatus ; procus. 2 
 
 spark or beau, homo bellus, comptus, 
 elegans, nimias elegantias studiosus ; 
 trossulus. 
 
 To Sparkle (emit sparks), scintillo. — 
 How his eyes sparkle! ut scintillant or 
 ardent ejus oculi ! — To sparkle or glit- 
 ter, fulgeo, niteo, corusco. — To sparkle 
 (as wine), ardeo, Juv. 
 
 Sparkling, s. scintillatio. — & sparkling or 
 glittering, fulgor, nitor, coruscatio. 
 
 Sparkling, scintillans ; ardens ; fulgi- 
 dus, coruscus, rutilus, igneus. 
 
 Sparklinglv, splendide, nitide. 
 
 SPARROW, passer. — & hedge sparrow, 
 curruca. — A hen sparrow, passer femi- 
 
 na. d little sparrow, passerculus. — A 
 
 mountain sparrow, passer montanus. 
 
 SPASM or cramp, spasmus. 
 
 SPATTER with dirt^ luto conspergere, 
 inspergere, inficere, inquinare, macu- 
 lare, commaculare. IT Fig. see De- 
 fame, Calumniate, &c. 
 
 Spatterdashes, perones, pi. ; ocrearura 
 genus. 
 
 SPATULA, spathula. 
 
 SPAVIN, tumor quidam pedum equino- 
 rum. 
 
 SPAWL, spuo, conspuo j sputo. 
 
 Spawler, sputator. 
 
 SPAWN offish, piscium ova or semina. 
 
 To Spawn, genero, procreo. 
 
 Spawner, piscis femina. 
 
 SPEAK, fari, loquor ) dico ; verba facere. 
 
 — I spoke with Cornelius, cum Cornelio 
 locutus sum. — I was not able to speak a 
 word, nullum potui verbum emittere. — 
 He is condemned without being heard to 
 speak, indicti causa, damnatur. — Scarce 
 had he thus spoken, when, &c, vix ea fa- 
 tus erat, quum, etc. — Not fit to bespoken, 
 fcedum or turpe dictu. — It needs not to 
 be spoken, non est opus prolato hoc. — 
 That may be spoken, enarrabilis. — He 
 speaks Latin very well, optime utitur 
 lingua Latina. — If you speak another 
 word, verbum si addideris. — I will speak 
 from my heart, dicam ex animo. — You 
 speak too late, mortuo verba nunc facis. 
 
 — If he continue to speak ichat he pleases 
 against me, he shall hear some things 
 which will not be very pleasing to him, si 
 mihi pergit quae vult dicere, ea quas non 
 vult audiet. — Speak when you are spoken 
 to, interrogatus responde ; ad consilium 
 ne accesseris, antequam voceris. — To 
 begin to speak, loqui incipere, in sermo- 
 nem incidere. — JVof to be able to speak, 
 obmutesco, conticesco. — To speak clev- 
 erly or well, apte, accurate, emendate, 
 pure, optime, recte loqui. — ill or bar- 
 barously, oratione inculta uti. — at ran- 
 dom, effutio, garrio ; quidquid in buc- 
 cam venerit, blaterare. — To speak big, 
 magnifica or ingentia verba proferre. — 
 />nc/ty,perstringo, paucis complecti, stric- 
 tim percurrere. — delicately, verba pin- 
 gere. — deceitfully, ambigue loqui, verbo 
 rum tendiculas adhibere. — I o speak 
 against, contra dico, obloquor. — To speak 
 aloud, eloquor, effari: vocem tollere, con- 
 tents voce loqui. — To speak before, prolo- 
 quor. — To speak face to face, coram loqui, 
 in os dicere. — To speak fast, sermonem 
 prascipitare. — To speak for, pro aliquo 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPI 
 
 ioqui ; intercedo. — If ever he do so 
 again, Twill never speak for him, cete- 
 rum posthac si quidquam, nihil precor. 
 
 — He spake much for our side, multa se- 
 cundum causain nostrain disputavit. — 
 You speak for or on my side, meam cau- 
 sam agis. — To speak ill or evil of, de 
 alicujusexistimatione detrahere ; alicui 
 absenti maledicere ; secus de aliquo 
 dicere. — One ill spoken of or in bad re- 
 pute, qui male audit. — To speak low or 
 with a low voice, summissa voce loqui. 
 
 — To speak merrily, jocor, facete dicere 
 or Ioqui — I spake in jest, jocabar modo. 
 
 — To speak one's mind freely, sensa ani- 
 mi libere proferre, sententiam suarn 
 effari. — To speak nothing, taceo, con- 
 ticeo ; obmutesco. — To speak of, tracto, 
 memoro ; de aliqua re disserere. — 
 There icas nothing to speak of, nihil dictu 
 satis dignum. — It is he I was speaking 
 of, ipse est de quo agebam. — To be 
 always speaking of the same thing, all- 
 quid saspe or semper in ore habere. — 
 He spoke much on that subject, multam de 
 ilia re orationem habuit. — It was not 
 with any design, but by mere accident, that 
 I happened to speak of those things, non 
 consulto, sed casu, in eorum mentionem 
 incidi. — Before there was ever a word 
 spoken of it, antequam omnino mentio 
 ulla de ea re facta est. — They all speak 
 of your eloquence, omnes de tua eloquen- 
 tia commemorant. — He never spoke of 
 any thing but with deliberation, nihil non 
 consideration exibat ex ejus ore. — To 
 speak of before, praedico. — To speak 
 often, dictito. — To speak out, eloquor, 
 clare dicere. — To speak in public, ora- 
 tionem habere, agere, dicere ; concio- 
 nem habere ; verba facere apud popu- 
 lum, in foro, in senatu, etc. — To speak 
 to the purpose, apte, apposite, ad rem 
 Ioqui. — To speak thick and fast, verba 
 praecipitare. — To speak through the 
 
 nose, balbe de naribus Ioqui To speak 
 
 to a person, aliquem affari, alloqui, 
 compellare. — / may ppeak to you in 
 verse, licet versibus mihi affari. — Easy 
 to be spoken to, or easy of address, affa- 
 bilis, comis. — To speak to the people, 
 apud populum verba facere. — To speak 
 together, colloquor; sermones caedere. — 
 To speak well of, collaudo. — One well 
 spoken of, qui bene audit. — To speak or 
 confer with a person, cum aliquo Ioqui, 
 colloqui, sermocinari, sermonem habe- 
 re or conferre. — Tell him I would speak 
 with him, voca eum verbis meis. — Who 
 would speak with me J quis me vult? — 
 He would not be spoken with, conveniri 
 
 non potuit. IT A well-spoken person, 
 
 facundus, disertus, eloquens ; urbanus. 
 
 Speaker, qui loquitur: {orator), orator, 
 concionator. 11 A speaker of parlia- 
 ment, senatus prases. 
 
 Speaking, locutio, dictio. — A speaking 
 of, mentio, commeinoratio. — A speak- 
 ing out, pronuntiatio. — A speaking to, 
 
 alloquium. 4 speaking together or 
 
 with, colloquium. — Evil speaking, ma- 
 ledictnm, convicium; calumnia. — The 
 art of speaking, ars dicendi. — He was 
 very ready and clever at speaking, facilis 
 erat et expeditus ad dicendum. — It is 
 not worth speaking of, puerile or futile 
 est. 
 
 Spokesman, orator. — He was our spoke* 
 
 man, ilie pro nobis verba fecit. k good 
 
 spokesman, facilis et expeditus addicen 
 dum. 
 
 SPEAR, hasta; lancea; framea (used by 
 
 Germans). 1 little sjiear, hastula. # 
 
 boar-spear, venabulum. — An eel-spear, 
 fuscina, tridens. — A spear-man, hasta- 
 tus. — A spear-staff, hastile. — King's 
 spear (herb), hastula regia. — Spear-mint, 
 mentha Rotnana. — Spear-wort, ranun- 
 culus flammeus. 
 
 SPECHT, SPEIGHT, picus martins. 
 
 SPECIAL (chief or particular), pnecipuus, 
 peculiaris, singularis ; proprius : (excel- 
 lent), excellens, eximius, egregius, emi- 
 nent, praclarus, pracellens, prastans. 
 
 Specially (particularly), nominatim, sin- 
 gillatim, separatim, proprie : (excellent- 
 ly), excellenter, egregie, eximie, pra- 
 clare, optime. 
 SPECIE, aurum or argentum signatum. 
 — To pay money in specie, pecuniam re- 
 prjesentare. 
 
 SPECIES (sort), pars; species.— The 
 propagation of one's species, sobolis pro- 
 creatio. j| See Sort. 
 
 SPECIFICAL, SPECIFIC, singularis, 
 specialis. 
 
 Specific (medicine), s. remedium singu- 
 lare, peculiare, speciale. 
 
 Specifically, specialiter, peculiariter, 
 signate. 
 
 To Specify (mention, reckon up, or appoint 
 particularly), denoto ; singuiatim no- 
 tare, denotare, enumerare, recensere, 
 memorare, describere, exprimere, de- 
 signare. 
 
 Specifying, Specification, rerum sin- 
 gularum notatio or enumeratio ; rerum 
 singularum index. 
 
 SPECIMEN (example or proof), specimen, 
 exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 SPECIOUS, speciosus ; rictus, simulatus; 
 fucatus, fucosus ; fallax. 
 
 SPECK, SPECKLE, macula, labes, lenti- 
 go — A little speck, labecula, lenticula. 
 
 6. natural speck or blemish, naevus. — 
 
 A speckle or pimple in the face, varus. 
 
 To Speckle, maculis variare, variegare, 
 notare, ornare, distinguere. 
 
 Speckled (full of speckles'), maculatus, 
 maculosus ; varius. 
 
 SPECTACLE, spectaculum. — A dreadful 
 
 spectacle, spectaculum luctuosum. 
 
 it A pair of spectacles, perspicillum, vi- 
 trum ocularium. — 1 spectacle-maker, 
 perspicillorum artifex. 
 
 Spectacled, perspiciilo instructus. 
 
 SPECTATOR, spectator, spectatrix, tes- 
 tis, arbiter. 
 
 SPECTRE, species (e.g. mortui) ; simu- 
 lacrum vanum ; umbra, larva. 
 
 SPECULAR, specularis. 
 
 SPEC ULATE, studium in rerum contem- 
 platione collocare ; de aliqua re cogita- 
 re ; aliquid reputare. 
 
 Speculation, cogitatio ; contemplatio, 
 consideratio, inspectio. 
 
 Speculative, contemplativus, in contem- 
 platione tantum positus. — Speculative 
 philosophy, philosophia contemplativa, 
 Sen. 
 
 Speculatively, contemplatu. 
 
 Speculator, qui studium in rerum con- 
 templatione collocat. 
 
 SPEECH (as a gift), oratio, vox: (talk), 
 sermo : (saying), dictum, vox, verbum : 
 (oration, &c), oratio; concio; actio. — 
 To deny anyone the freedom of speech, ve- 
 tare homines libere Ioqui. — A set speech, 
 oratio conceptis verbis habita; oratio 
 commentata. — A jlorid speech, oratio 
 florida, nitida, luculenta. — Neat, oratio 
 compta, elegans, polita. — Flimsy, ora- 
 tio flaccida, enervata. 1 short or little 
 
 speech, oratiuncula, conciuncula. # 
 
 far-fetched speech, alte repetita oratio. — 
 To make a speech to the people, apud po- 
 pulum verba facere, ad populum conci 
 onari, ad or apud populum dicere. — 
 in the senate, in senatu orationem ha 
 bere. — He makes a speech to the sol- 
 diers, apud milites concionatur — To 
 close a speech, peroro. — Fair speech 
 blanditiEe, pi. blandimenta; blandilo- 
 quentia (poet.). — Lofty, superbiloquen 
 tia. — Opprobrious, contumelia, probro 
 sa verba. — Rudeness of speech, sermo 
 nis rusticitas. 
 
 Speechless, mutus ; elinguis. 
 
 SPEED (celerity), celeritas, velocitas: 
 (haste), festinatio ; properatio ; prope- 
 rantia. — Away, with all speed, tu, quan- 
 tum potes, abi. — They run full speed in- 
 to the valley, incitato cursu sese in val- 
 lem demittunt. — With all speed, velis 
 equisque, quam ocissime. — Let it be 
 done with ivhat speed it may, affice id 
 primo quoque tempore. — He stops his 
 horse upon full speed, incitatum equum 
 sustinet.— To send a person with fall speed, 
 citato itinere mittere aliquem. — To put 
 a horse to his speed, admisso subdere cal 
 car equo. — To make speed, festino, pro 
 pero. — Unless you make speed, nisi pro- 
 peras. — Hither they made what speed they 
 could, hue inagno cursu contenderunt. — 
 You should have made the greater speed, eo 
 tibi celerins agendum erat. — Done with 
 speed, festinatus, maturatus, accelera 
 
 tus, properatus. 1T Speed (success), 
 
 successus. 
 
 To Speed. (See to make Speed, above). — 
 To speed or hasten, mature, accelero. 
 254 
 
 IT To speed well (neat.), prosperis sue 
 
 cesibus uti ; ad optatos exitus provehi 
 
 — This business speeds well under out 
 hands, lepide hoc succedit sub manibus 
 negotium. — We shall speed well, intonu- 
 it lajvum. — It has sped well, hoc prospe- 
 re processit ; hoc bene successit. — / 
 have sped, mihi successit. — To speed 
 (ac«.),fortuno, prospero. — God spei-d you, 
 prosperos tibi successus largiatur Deus ; 
 bene sit tibi. — God speed him well, eat, 
 valeat. 
 
 peedy, citus, expeditus, agilis, properus, 
 festinus, celer, velox. — Very speedy, 
 praproperus, prafestinatus. 
 
 Speedily, celeriter, festinanter, incitate, 
 maturate, propere, properanter, citatim ; 
 expedite. — Very speedily, maturriine, 
 maturissime. 
 
 Sfeediness, celeritas, agilitas, pernici- 
 tas. 
 
 SPELL, s. incantamentum, carmen magi- 
 
 curn. H A spell of work, laborandi 
 
 vice?; 
 
 SPELL, v. syllabas literarum ordinare ; 
 literas singulas appellare, literas in syl- 
 labas colligere. — well or ill, in writing, 
 recte or male literas connectere. — To 
 know hoio to spell, recte scribere scire. — 
 Well or ill spelled, recte or male, quod ad 
 literarum connectionem pertinet, scrip- 
 tus. 
 
 Speller, good or bad, qui literas recte or 
 male connectit. 
 
 Spelling (manner or rules of), formula 
 ratioque scribendi ; orthographia. 
 
 SPEND, consumo, insumo, absumo ; ex- 
 pendo, impendo. — Let us spend this day 
 merrily, hilarem hunc sumamus diem. 
 
 — If I should spend my life, si vitarn pro- 
 fun dam. — He spent his time in idleness, 
 vitam egit in otio. — To spend time on a 
 thing, rei aliquid temporis impertire. — 
 J spend my time among the altars, and 
 range through all the temples, moror inter 
 aras, templa perlustro omnia, Phadr. — 
 I spent much time in that one disputation, 
 multum temporis in ista una disputatio- 
 ne consumpsi, Cic. — To spend one's life 
 in study, aetatem in rebus discendis cotl- 
 terere. — To spend labor in vain, operam 
 ludere or frustra conterere ; laterem la- 
 vare. — To spend money upon one, sump- 
 tus in aliquem facere, impendere, in- 
 sumere. — To allow one wherewithal to 
 spend, alicui sumptum suppeditare. — 
 To spend lavishly, profundo, prodigo, 
 dispergo. — Their estate is spent long 
 since, res eos jam pridem deficere ccepit. 
 
 — Ill got, ill spent, male parta male 
 dilabuntur. — Spent (consumed), con- 
 sumptus, insumptus,exhaustus. — That 
 cannot be spent, inexhaustus. — Spent 
 or laid out, erogatus, impensus, ex- 
 pensus. — Spent or past over, exactus, 
 traductus. — The greatest part of the 
 day was spent, dies magna ex parte con- 
 sumptus est. — When most part of the 
 night was spent, ubi pierumque noctis 
 processit. — Summer was almost spent, 
 exigua pars aestatis reliqua erat. — Spent 
 or tired out, defessus, nimis fatigatus. 
 
 — To spend its force (as a bullet, &.C.), 
 elanguescere, consenescere. 
 
 Spending, consumptio. — Excessive spend- 
 ing or wasteful lavishing, effusio, profu- 
 sio ; prodigentia ; sumptus effusi. 
 
 Spendthrift or toasteful spender, prodi- 
 gus, nepos, decoctor, consumptor, he-- 
 luo. 
 
 SPERM (seed), semen. 
 
 Spermatical, Spermatic, ad semen per- 
 tinens. 
 
 SPERMACETI, sperma ceti. 
 
 SPEW, vomo, evomo ; vomitu reddere, 
 ejicere or expellere. — To he ready to 
 spew, nauseo ; nausea, laborare ; nau- 
 seas molestiam suscipere. — To make one 
 spew, vomitionem concitare. 
 
 SPHERE, sphaera ; globus: munus, mu- 
 nia, (fig.)- — That affair is out of my 
 sphere, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 
 To Sphere, rotundo ; in orbem formare. 
 
 Spherical, globosus, sphasroldes ; sphae- 
 ricus (late). — A spherical figure, sche- 
 ma sphaeroides. 
 
 SPHINX, Sphinx. 
 
 SPICE, aroma. — Spices, odores Arabici ; 
 merces odorum. IT A spice of a dis- 
 ease, morbi levis impetus or morbi reli- 
 quiae, comimoti\mc\i\&.— Savoring of spice, 
 
SPI 
 
 SPL 
 
 SPO 
 
 Spicy, aromaticus. — 1 seller of spice, 
 aromatum venditor. 
 To Spice, aromata contusa inspergere ; 
 aromatibus or aromatis condire or con 
 spergere. — Spiced sauce, conditura. 
 Spicery, merces odorum. 
 SPIDER, aranea, araneus. — A little spi 
 der, araneola, araneolus. — 1 sea-spider 
 aranea marina. — 2 water-spider, tippu- 
 la or tipulla. — Full of spiders, araneo 
 sus. — A spider's web, araneae tela ; ara 
 neum. 
 
 SPIGOT, epistomium, siphonis obtura- 
 inentum. 
 
 SPIKE (large nail), clavus ferreus major; 
 
 clavus trabalis, Hor. 1 spike or pointed 
 
 iron or zoood, ferri or ligni pars cuspida- 
 ta. — The sharp point of a spike, mucro, 
 cuspis, acumen. 
 
 To Spike or -make sharp at the end, spico, 
 
 spiculo, cuspido; inspico. IT To spike 
 
 or nail up cannon, tormenta bellica cla- 
 vis adactis inutilia reddere. 
 
 Spiked (pointed) at the end, acuminatus, 
 cuspidatus, mucronatus. 
 
 SPILL (shed), fundo, effundo. 
 
 Spilling, fusio, effusio. 
 
 SPIN, neo (v. a.) ; stamina nere, stamina 
 torta ducere manu ; telam texere (of the 
 spider). — Spun, netus. — Homespun 
 (mean), crassus, incultus, inurbanus, 
 rusticus, agrestis, pinguis, rudis. — To 
 spin out or prolong, protraho, extraho, 
 produco, extendo. — To spin out a dis- 
 course, sermonem longius producere. — 
 To spin out one's life, vitam prorogare, 
 producere, protrahere. — To spin or issue 
 out, effluo, profluo ; prosilio. — To spin 
 as a top, versari ; in gyrum versari 
 
 Spinner (a person who spins), qui or quae 
 stamina net. — A spinner (little spider) 
 araneolus. 
 
 Spinning, lanificium (of wool). — # spin- 
 ning-wheel, rota nendis staminibus ac- 
 commodata. 
 
 Spinster (woman who spins), lanifica. 
 
 1T A spinster (in law), femina innupta. 
 
 SPINDLE, fusus. — Spindle legs or shanks. 
 crura substricta, exilia, petila. — Spindle- 
 shanked, cruribus substrictis, etc. — The 
 spindle of a wheel or press, rotae or preli 
 axis. 
 
 SPINE (backbone), spina. 
 
 SPINY (thorny), spinosus. 
 
 SPIRAL, anguineus, in se convolutus. — 
 A spiral line, linea an guinea. — Spiral 
 motion, motus in spiram. 
 
 Spirally, spires instar. 
 
 SPIRE of grass, spica graminis. — # spire 
 or steeple, pyramis. 
 
 To Spire, as corn, spico; spicas emit- 
 tere. 
 
 SPIRIT (breath, power of life), spiritus ; 
 anima: (soul), animus ; mens; anima. 
 
 — The Holy Spirit, Spiritus Sanctns. — 
 A good or bad spirit, bonus or malus ge- 
 nius. 6. spirit (goblin), larva, umbra, 
 
 mania. — Familiar spirits, lares, pi. — To 
 raise spirits, manes e vocare or ciere ; ani- 
 mas ab inferis elicere. — To lay a spirit, 
 manes relegare. — To give up the spirit, 
 animam efflare, exhalare, extremum 
 vita» spiritum edere. — Being on the 
 point of giving up the spirit, jam ferme 
 
 moriens ; animam agens. d broken 
 
 spirit, animus affiictus et fractus. 
 
 IT (courage), animus, virtus, magnani- 
 mitas, animi magnitudo. — Full of 
 spirit or courage, fortis, strenuus, ani- 
 
 mosus, intrepidus, interritus. 
 
 IT (disposition, turn), ingenium ; indo- 
 les ; natura; animus. # spirit of 
 
 contradiction, contradicendi cacoethes. 
 
 — of sedition, animus turbulentus. — 
 To be actuated by a spirit of candor and 
 moderation, lenitate et moderatione re- 
 gi; leni et moderato animo ad aliquid 
 agendum impelli. — He is of a high 
 spirit, homo est altiore animo. — A 
 good or excellent spirit, ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, illustre, singulare, op- 
 timum, praeclarum. — He icas accounted 
 at Athens a man of a fine spirit or genius, 
 magna ingenii laude florebat Athenis. 
 
 — A piercing or discerning spirit, inge- 
 nium acre, acerrimum, peracre, perar- 
 gutum, sagax. IT (briskness, liveli- 
 ness), vigor, alacritas ; ingenii acumen, 
 animi ardor; spiritus. — With spirit 
 (shrewdness, &c), acute, argute, ingeni- 
 oae, sollerter. — He answered me with 
 
 much spirit, mihi argute respondit. 
 
 IT (pride, &c.), spiritus To bring down 
 
 one's spirits, alicujus arrogantiam or su- 
 perbiam reprimere, coercere, refrenare, 
 
 frangere IT To gather or pluck up 
 
 one's spirits, sese colligere et recreare. — 
 Pluck up your spirits, animum edge, 
 ades animo, timorem relinque. — To 
 raise one's spirits (as music), animum 
 
 excitare et evibrare. If Spirit (strong 
 
 liquor) , liquor acrior. IT The spirit or 
 
 quintessence, spiritus ; fig. flos. 
 
 To Spirit up or encourage, animo, insti- 
 go, hortor, incito, excito, stimulo, ex- 
 stimulo ; animum addere. — He en- 
 deavored by every method imaginable to 
 spirit up the common people, prorsus in- 
 tentus omni modo plebis animum ac- 
 cendebat, Sail. — To spirit aioay chil- 
 dren, infantes furtim or plagio abducere. 
 
 Spirited. — High-spirited, animosus, 
 acer, alacer ; superbus, arrogans, na- 
 tura ferox, fastidiosus, animo elatus. 
 — Low-spirited, maestus, excors, langui- 
 dus, maerore afflictus, animo fractus. — 
 A mean-spirited person, homo angusti or 
 sordidi animi. — A very mean-spirited 
 fellow, abjectissimus, Plin. Ep. — Pub- 
 lic spiritedness, amor in patriam, publicae 
 salutis studium. 
 
 Spiritless, maestus : frigidus, inanis. 
 
 Spiritual (heavenly), ad coelestia per- 
 tinens, ccelestis : (incorporeal), corpore 
 carens, corporis expers, incorporalis 
 (devout), pius, religiosus, sanctus: (ec- 
 clesiastical), ecclesiasticus. — A spiritu 
 al living, sacerdotium ; beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticum. 
 
 Spiritualities, reditus ecclesiastici. 
 
 To Spiritualize (in chemistry), spiritus 
 subtilissimos elicere or a corpore secer- 
 nere : (in theology), e rebus humanis 
 animum ad coelestia spirandum do- 
 cere. 
 
 Spiritually (devoutly), pie, religiose, 
 sancte. 
 
 Spirituous, Spiritous, spiritus plenus ; 
 acrior; fervidus. 
 
 SPIRT out, v. a. ejicio, exspuo ; dissipo. 
 
 — To spirt out (as liquids), v. n. exsilio, 
 prosilio, erumpo, emico. 
 
 Spirt of wind, impetus venti, flatus subi- 
 tus. 
 
 SPISSITUDE, spissitudo. 
 
 SPIT (for cooking), veru. — A small spit 
 or broach, veruculum. 
 
 To Spit meat, carnem assandam veru 
 transfigere ; carnem verubus figere or 
 infigere. — To turn the spit, carnem ve- 
 ru transfixam ad ignem versare. 
 
 SPIT, v. spuo, exspuo To spit blood, 
 
 sanguinem sputare or exscreare. — To 
 spit down, despuo. — upon the ground 
 in terram. — To spit often, sputo, con 
 sputo. — To spit out, exspuo, exscreo. — 
 To spit out one's lungs, pulmones pnene 
 exscreare. — To spit at or spit upon, con- 
 sputo, inspuo, conspuo ; sputo aliquem 
 or aliquid conspurcare or conspergere. 
 
 — He spit in the tyrant's face, exspuit in 
 os tyranni. — To be spit upon, inspuor. 
 
 — To spit with retching, screo, exscreo. 
 Spitter, sputator, screator. 
 Spitting, sputatio, screatus. — A spitting 
 
 of blood, sanguinis exspuitio or exscrea- 
 tio. 
 
 Spittle, saliva, sputum. — Fasting spit- 
 tle, jejuni oris saliva. — Full of spittle, 
 salivosus. « 
 
 SPITAL. See Hospital. 
 
 SPITE, SPITEFULNESS, malevolen- 
 tia; odium, livor, malignitas, invidia; 
 
 malefica voluntas. IT In spite of, 
 
 sometimes by ad versus In spite of their 
 
 hearts, ingratiis. — In spite of both your 
 teeth, vobis invitis atque amborum in- 
 gratiis. 
 
 To Spite, invideo, male alicui velle ; in 
 aliquem malevolentia suffundi. 
 
 Spiteful, invidus, infestus, lividus, ma- 
 levolus, malignus, amarus. 
 
 Spitefully, maligns, cum invidia, ini- 
 mice. 
 
 SPLASH a person's clothes, alicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, lutulare, 
 luto aspergere or inficere. 
 
 Splash of dirt, luti macula or aspersio. 
 
 Splashing, luti aspersio. 
 
 Splashy, aquosus, humidus. 
 
 SPLAY a horse, armum equinum luxare, 
 frangere, loco movere. 
 255 
 
 SPLAY-FOOT, pes distortus. —A splay 
 
 mouth, os dedita opera distortum. 
 Splay-footed, valgus, pedibus distortis. 
 SPLEEN (the milt), lien, splen. — Oftht 
 spleen, splenitis. — The spleen-vein, ve- 
 na splenica or splenetica. IT (as a 
 
 complaint), lienis morbus ; malum hypo- 
 
 chondriacum. • IT Spleen (grudge), 
 
 odium, livor, simultas ; invidia. — To 
 show his spleen, odium effundere. — To 
 take spleen against any one, aliquem 
 odisse, odium in aliquem habere ; cum 
 aliquo simultatem gerere. 
 Splenetic (troubled with the spleen), sple- 
 neticus, splenicus, lienosus : (peevish). 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 SPLENDID (bright), splendidus, nitidus, 
 rutilus : (magnificent), splendidus, illus» 
 tris, lautus, magnificus. 
 Splendidly, splendide, laute magnifice, 
 
 comiter, basilice. 
 Splendor (brightness), splendor, fulgor, 
 nitor: (magnificence), splendor, niagni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. — He avoided splendor 
 in his entertainments, in epularum appa- 
 ratu a magnificentia recessit. — To live 
 in great splendor, laute et opipare vi- 
 vere. 
 SPLICE cahles, ropes, &c, funium partes 
 
 inter se texere. 
 SPLINT, SPLINTER of a bone, ossis 
 fragmentum — of wood, ligni assula or 
 fragmentum ; schidia, pi. 
 To Splint, Splinter (secure by splinters) , 
 assulis ligneis os fractum firmare or 
 
 confirmare. IT To splinter or be 
 
 splintered, diffindor ; in assulas secari. 
 
 SPLIT asunder, findo, diffindo; discin- 
 
 do : (be split asunder), diffindor ; discin- 
 
 dor ; dissilio — To split upon a rock, in 
 
 scopulum impingere. — To split one's 
 
 sides with laughing, risu paene emori ; 
 
 risu concuti. 
 
 Splitter, qui diffindit. 
 
 SPOIL (plunder), praeda ; raptum : rapi- 
 
 na (poet, in this sense). — Spoils of war, 
 
 spolia. — Spoils taken from the body of an 
 
 enemy, exuviae. — To live upon the spoil, 
 
 (fig.), alicujus iaboris fructu ad suas 
 
 voluptates abuti. — 
 
 To Spoil (plunder or pillage), compilo, 
 
 expilo, spolio, exspolio, vasto, evasto, 
 
 devasto, populor, depopulor; diripio. 
 
 IT To spoil or corrupt, corrumpo, 
 
 vitio, depravo. — Why do you spoil my 
 boy for me ? cur perdis adolescentem 
 nobis ? — We spoil children, when young, 
 by too much indulgence, infantiam deli- 
 ciis solvimus. — Dinner is spoiled, pran- 
 dium corrumpitur. — To spoil one'a 
 sport or interrupt, interturbo. 
 Spoiler (plunderer or pillager), pra?do, 
 praedator, expilator ; direptor, ereptor, 
 populator, peculator, vastator, spolia- 
 tor: (corrupter), corruptor, corruptrix, 
 
 vitiator. 4 spoiler of youth, adalescen- 
 
 tium corruptela. 
 Spoilful, rapax. 
 Spoiling (plundering or pillaging), expi- 
 
 latio, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 11 Spoiling (corrupting), corruptio, de- 
 pravatio, vitiatio. — A spoiling of chil- 
 dren by too much indulgence, inepta leni- 
 tas, facilitas prava. 
 SPOKE of a wheel, radius rotae — To fur- 
 nish with spokes, radio. 
 SPOKEN, SPOKESMAN. See Spetk. 
 SPOLIATION, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 SPONDEE, spondeus. 
 SPONDYLE, spondylus. 
 SPONGE, spongia. — To squeeze a sponge, 
 spongiam exprimere. — The cavities of 
 a sponge, spongiae fistulae. — A little 
 sponge, spongiola. 
 To Sponge or clean with a sponge, spongia 
 
 abstergere. IT .To sponge upon \in 
 
 company), alieno sumptu edere or po- 
 tare; ccenis or poculis retia tendere. 
 — Sponging upon, alieno sumptu vi- 
 vens. 
 Sponger, parasitus, assecla. 
 Spongy, spongiosus. 
 Sponginess, qualitas rei spongiosae ; rari- 
 
 SPONSOR (surety), sponsor: (godfather) 
 ' sponsor baptismatis. 
 Sponsion (compact), sponsio. 
 SPONTANEOUS, by a construction wit\ 
 
 sponte or ultro ; spontaneus, volunta- 
 
 rius. 
 Spontaneously, (suS.) sponte, ultro. 
 
SPO 
 
 SPR 
 
 SPU 
 
 Spontaneity, Spontaneousness, volun- 
 tas spontanea. 
 
 SPOOL or quill for weavers, fusus. 
 
 SPOON, SPOONFUL, cochlear, cochle- 
 arium ; ligula. — A spoonful of new 
 
 wine, musti cochlear cumulatum. i 
 
 spoonful of salt, ligula salis. — Spoon- 
 meats, cibaria liquida. 
 
 SPOON, v. contractis velis navim vento 
 dare. 
 
 SPORT (play or pastime), lusus ; ludus ; 
 jocus ; oblectamentum, delectamentum, 
 oblectatio, delectatio: (laughing-stock), 
 
 ludibrium, ludus, jocus He made us 
 
 good sport, rnimum egit. — They were 
 called in to make sport, oblectatlonis cau- 
 sa intromissi sunt. — Every man likes 
 his own sport best, trahit sua quernque 
 voluptas. — He has left childish sports, 
 nuces reliquit. — ' Tis mere sport to me 
 to learn these things, haec perdiscere mi- 
 ni ludus est. — That is but a sport to 
 him, id facillime ornullo negotio facere 
 potest. — Innocent or liberal sport, ho- 
 nesta, ingenua, liberalis oblectatio. — 
 To divert himself with innocent and gen- 
 tleman-like sport, ingenuis se voluptati- 
 bus oblectare, recreare, reficere, ani- 
 mum relaxare. — Sinful sport, voluptas 
 impura, impia, illicita. — To make one 
 sport or divert one, aliquem oblectare, 
 alicui oblectationera afferre. — To make 
 sport for others or be laughed at by them, 
 ludibrio esse ; pro delectamento haberi. 
 
 — To make sport with one or deride him, 
 aliquem ludere, deludere, ludificari, lu- 
 dos facere. — To spoil one's sport or 
 measures, alicujus rationes conturbare. 
 
 — In sport, joco ; jocose, joculariter ; 
 per jocum or ludum. — To do a thing in 
 sport, aliquid per jocum or ludum, or 
 animi oblectandi causa, facere. — To be 
 the sport of the toinds, ventorum ludibri- 
 um esse. ^Sports (shows), spectacu- 
 
 la ; ludi. — To entertain with a variety 
 of sports, spectaculis varii generis de- 
 legare. IT Note. When sport denotes 
 
 the pleasure taken in the exercise of 
 any particular game, it is to be render- 
 ed in Latin by some word expressing 
 that species of recreation ; as, for hunt- 
 ing, venatio, venatus ; for fowling, au- 
 cupium, aucupatio ; for fishing, piscatio, 
 piscatus. 
 
 To Sport, ludo ; jocor, joculor, lusui or 
 jocis operam dare. — To sport wantonly, 
 lascivio. — To sport with others, aliis or 
 cum aliis colludere. — He has sported 
 away and lost all the money in his pocket, 
 in liidum contulit iste quicquid pecunias 
 reliquum fuit, perdiditque. — To sport 
 or trifle with one by making fair promises, 
 aliquem inanibus verbis producere. — 
 To sport or trifle with religion., de rebus 
 sacris jocari. — Having sported, joca- 
 tus. 
 
 Sportsman, venator. 
 
 Sportful, Sporting, Sportive, ludicer, 
 lndihundus, jocosus, jocularis, jocula- 
 bundus, festivus, facetus, petulans, pro- 
 cax, lascivus. 
 
 Sportfully, Sportingly, per ludum, 
 per jocum, jocose, joculariter, facete, 
 festive. 
 
 Sportfulness, Sportiveness, hilarus 
 animus et ad ludendum or ad jocan- 
 dum promptus ; festivitas, lascivia, pro- 
 cacitas. 
 
 Sporting, lusio, lusus ; jocatio, joci. 
 
 SPOT (mark), macula, labes. — A little 
 spot, labecula. — A spot or natural blem- 
 ish in the body, noevus. 1 spot or blem- 
 ish in one's reputation, dedecus, pro- 
 
 brum, labes or macula, famaaspersa 
 
 To take out a spot, maculam or labem 
 tollere, detergere, eluere. — To cast a 
 spot or slur on a person's character, alicu- 
 jusfamre notam inurere, alicui infamiam 
 
 afferre or labem aspergere. IT (place), 
 
 locus. — A spot of ground, agellus. — On 
 the spot, in vestigio : — (forthwith), e ves- 
 tigio, illico, statim. — To pay money down 
 upon the spot, pecuniam rappresent'are. 
 
 To Spot (stain), maculo, commaculo, in- 
 quino ; alicui labem or maculam asper- 
 gere. — To spot or speckle, variis maculis 
 notare, distinguere, interstinguere, or- 
 nare. 
 
 Spotless, immaculatus : (blameless), irre- 
 
 Srehensus 1 spotless life, vita sanctis- 
 ima; vita imocentissime, sanctissi- 
 
 me, sine vitio or justa reprehensione 
 acta. 
 
 Spotted, maculosus, maculis sparsus. — 
 Borne on a Thracian steed spotted with 
 ichite, maculis quern Thracius albis por- 
 tat equus, Virg. — The spotted fever, 
 febris purpurea. 
 potting, maculae aspersio. 
 
 SPOUSE (husband), maritus, conjux : 
 (wife), uxor, conjux. 
 
 Spousal, adj. nuptialis, connubialis, ma- 
 rital is. 
 
 Spousals, subst. sponsalia ; nuptiae. 
 
 Spouseless, vidua or nondum matrimo- 
 nio conjuncta. 
 
 SPOUT (cock), epistomium, os. — A spout 
 or torrent of water, torrens ; rapidus ex 
 aere nimbus. (See Cataract.) — Spout 
 or pipe, tubus ; fistula. — The spout or 
 gutter of a roof, canalis quas excipit a 
 tegulis aquam cnelestem. 
 
 To Spout out, erumpo, exsilio, pro- 
 silio, emico ; effluo ; emano. — To spout 
 (pour) out, effundo, profundo. — To 
 spout (pour) down, defundo, deorsum 
 effundere. — To spout (pour) up, in sub- 
 lime effundere. # spouting whale, 
 
 physeter. 
 
 Spouting (issuing) out, eruptio. — A 
 spouting (pouring) out, effusio, ejectio. 
 
 SPRAIN, v. memhrum torquere. — He 
 sprained his ankle, talum intorsit, Aur. 
 Vict. 
 prain, s. membri distortio ; luxatura. 
 
 SPRAT (small fish), sarda or sardina, ha- 
 lecula. 
 
 SPRAWL on the ground, humi prostratum 
 jacere or repere ; solum prostratum cal- 
 care. 
 
 SPRAY (the extremity of a branch), rami 
 extrema pars: (sprinkling of water), as- 
 pergo. 
 
 SPREAD, v. a. (extend), pando, dispando, 
 expando ; explicoj extendo ; diffundo ; 
 sterno (e. g. on the ground) ; differo 
 (e.g. ignem, rumorem) ; spargo, disper- 
 go, (e. g. rumorem) ; dissemino (e. g. 
 malum) : (noise or spread abroad), vulgo, 
 divulgo, pervulgo: (enlarge), dilato, 
 profero, propago : — v. n. sese exten- 
 dere or extendi, patesco, pateo, diffundi 
 or se diffundere, evagor ; mano, serpo ; 
 increbresco. — And you spread your star- 
 ry tail adorned with' fine feathers, pictis- 
 que plumis gemmeam caudam expli- 
 
 cas, Phcedr. d report spread through the 
 
 whole city, fama discurrit tota. urbe. — 
 This report spreads, serpit hie rumor. — 
 The fire spreads far and near, late vaga- 
 tur ignis. — The king's speech, and their 
 ansiners, soon spread abroad, quae dicta 
 ab rege, quaeque responsa essent, ema- 
 navere. — An uncertain rumor was spread, 
 rumor sine auctore increbuit. — Joy 
 spreads through Latona's silent breast, 
 Latons taciturn pertentant gaudia pec- 
 tus, Virg. — The war spreading itself far 
 and near, serpente latius bello, Flor. — 
 To spread or scatter, spargo, dispergo; 
 dissemino. — To spread, as an army, 
 when it covers a great deal of ground, dis- 
 tendi, diduci. — To spread or straw un- 
 der, substerno. — To spreadupon, inster- 
 no, supersterno. — To spread with a 
 thing, aliqua re consternere (spread) ; 
 aliqua re conspergere (besprinkle). — To 
 be spread, as the roots of trees, diffundi. 
 — Spread, passus ; sparsus, patens. — 
 Borne with' sails wide spread, passis velis 
 pervectus. — Spread abroad (as areport), 
 vulgatus, divulgatus. — Spread out, ex- 
 pansus, dispansus. — Spread (as a table), 
 stratus, instratus. — Spread far and wide, 
 longe lateque fusus or diffusus. 
 
 Spread, s. (increase), incrementum : (com- 
 pass), ambitus. 
 
 Spreader, qui spargit or dissipat. 
 
 Spreading, distentio, porrectio. — The 
 spreading of a distemper, contagio, con- 
 tagium. 
 
 SPRIG, ramulus, surculus ; germen. — b 
 small sprig to graft on, taleola. — As 
 of a sprig, surculaceus.— To grow full of 
 sprigs, stirpesco, fruticesco. 
 
 SPRIGHT, SPRITE, larva, daemon. 
 
 Sprightful, Sprightly, alacer, vegetus, 
 agilis, erectus, impiger, acer, vividus. 
 
 Sprightfully, acriter, alacriter, laete. 
 
 Sprightliness, alacritas, agilitas. 
 
 SPRING out, forth or from a person or 
 
 thing, ex aliquo or ex aliqua. re oriri, 
 
 256 
 
 exoriri, nasci, enasci, creari, procreail, 
 gigni, progigni. — Boldness springs from 
 avarice, ex avaritia erumpit audacia. — 
 To spring or bud out (as trers), germino, 
 gemmo, egermino, progermino, pullulo 
 
 — To begin to spring, gemmaseo, pnllu- 
 lasco. — To spring again, repullulasco, 
 reviresco. — To spring out. or gush forth 
 (as liquids), piosilio" erumpo, emico, 
 effluo ; scateo, scaturio. — To spring or 
 leap, salio, exsilio. — forth or out, exsi- 
 lio, prosilio. — To spring from one's seat, 
 de sella exsilire, ab sede sua prosilire. 
 — -To spring or leap suddenly upon one, 
 in aliquem irruere, invadere, involare. 
 impetum facere. — To spring or leap in- 
 to a house, boat, river, &c, in dnmiim, 
 scapham, fiuvium, etc. insilire or se re-. 
 
 pente conjicere. M To spring a leak, 
 
 rimas agere, rimis fatiscere. — IF To 
 
 spring partridges, perdices exeitare,' 
 
 IT To spring a mine, vi pulveris pyiii 
 cuniculum discutere. 
 
 Spring, s. (fountain, &c), fons, scaturi- 
 go. — A little spring or well, fonticulus. 
 Of a spring, fontanus, puteanus, pute- 
 alis. — Full of springs, scaturiginosus, 
 
 fontibus scaturiens. IF A spring o? 
 
 beginning, fons ; caput ; principiumfori- 
 go, causa. — Tiiat river has its springs in 
 the mountains, fluvius iste in montibus 
 originem habet. — This was the spring 
 of my misfortunes, hinc mihi prima mafi 
 labes (poet.). — The spring of action or 
 
 motion, motus principium. IF The 
 
 spring of day, prima lux, diluculum. 
 
 IT Spring in a machine, &c, elater ; spi- 
 ra (spiral), both Greek words; sometimes 
 momentum will pass. 1 work mov- 
 ed by springs, or seeming to move it- 
 self, automaton. IF The spring 
 
 or spring-time, ver, tempus vernum. — 
 An early spring, ver praematurum. — In 
 the spring, vere, verno tempore. —Ear- 
 ly in the spring, primo vere. — The be- 
 ginning, middle, end of the spring, ver no- 
 vum, adultum, praeceps. — Of the spring, 
 vernus. IT A spring or leap, saltus. 
 
 Springing of trees, gerininatio, gemma- 
 tio. — A springing again, regerminatio. 
 
 Springy, vim resiliendi habens, elasticus. 
 
 Springiness, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 
 Springe, laqueus, tendicula. 
 
 SPRINKLE, spargo. — alrroad, dispergo. 
 
 — at, upon, with, aspergo, conspergo, in- 
 spergo — Sprinkled, sparsus, conspersus. 
 
 Sprinkler, qui or quae spargit. 
 Sprinkling, sparsio, aspersio, aspersus. 
 
 — A sprinkling upon, with, aspersio, in- 
 spersio. 
 
 SPRIT-SAIL, velum malo anteriori affix- 
 um. 
 
 SPROUT, v. germino, pullulo. — Sprout- 
 ing, germinans, gemmans. 
 
 Sprout (or young twig), s. surculus, ger- 
 men. — The young sprouts of colewort 
 or other herbs, prototomi. — Sprouts or 
 young coleworts, caules prototomi. 
 
 Sprouting out, germinatio, gemmatio. 
 
 SPRUCE, adj. bellus, comptus, concinnus, 
 nitidus, cultus, elegans, tersus. — A 
 spruce fellow, homo concinnus, elegans, 
 nitidus. — To be spruce, eleganter or niti- 
 dis vestibus ornari, nitere, fulgere. 
 
 Sprucely, belle, concinne, nitide, elegan- 
 ter, graphice. 
 
 Spruceness, concinnitas, mundities, ele- 
 gantia. 
 
 SPRUCE, s. included under abies ; pinus 
 abies ; abies nigra. 
 
 SPRUNT, res curta et haud facilis flexu. 
 
 SPUME (scum), spuma. — of lead, plumbi 
 spuma, molybditis — of silver, argenti 
 spuma, argyritis. 
 
 Spumy, Spumous, spumeus, spumosus. 
 
 SPUNGE, &c. See Sponge. 
 
 Spunging-houses, cauponae quibus debi- 
 tores comprehensi detinentur, prhis- 
 quam in carcerem conjiciantur or legi 
 satisfecerint. 
 
 SPUR, s. calcar: (incitement), illecebra, 
 stimulus, aculeus, incitamentum. — # 
 cock's spur, galli calcar. — To be upon 
 
 the spur, omnibus modis festinare. 
 
 IT The spur of a ship, rostrum navis, 
 prorns armamentum. 
 
 To Spur a horse, equo calcaria subdere, 
 equum calcaribus concitare ; equo (and 
 fig. alicui) calcaria adhibere or admove- 
 re. — For now I will spur the horse up the 
 hill, nam jam calcari quadrupedem agi- 
 
SQU 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 tabo adversus clivum, Plant. — To spur 
 on, incito, stimulo, exstimulo, concito, 
 excito, instigo. — To spur on those that 
 are forward enough of themselves, in pla- 
 nitiem equum provocare. — To spur a 
 free horse, equum c.urrentem incitare. 
 
 To Spur-gall, calcaribus sauciare, equum 
 ferratd calce cruentare. 
 
 Sputred [having spurs), calcaribus indu- 
 tus armatus, instructus. 
 
 Spurred, stimulator. 
 
 Spurring stimulatio, incitatio. 
 
 SPURIOUS, adulterinus; falsus. 
 
 SPURN, calcitro ; calcibus ferire ; fig. re- 
 spuo, repudio, aspernor. 
 
 Spurner, calcitro. 
 
 Spurning, s. calcitratus ; repudiatio, con- 
 temptio. 
 
 SPUTTER, v. sputo ; prae vehementia 
 inter loquendum secpe exspuere or di- 
 midiata verba proferre. — To sputter (as 
 a wick), scintillo. 
 
 Sputter (bustle), turba, tumultus. 
 
 SPY, speculator, explorator; catascopus, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. ', emissarius ; custos ; de- 
 lator (informer). — He was sent as a spy 
 into Cilicia, speculandi causa, missus 
 erat in Cilioiam. — To have a spy upon 
 one's private conduct, testem et conscium 
 interioris vita» habere. 
 
 To Spy (watch or observe), speculor, ob- 
 servo, exploro : (see or perceive), video, 
 conspicio, cerno, percipio, intelligo, ad- 
 verlo, animadverto. 
 
 Spying (beholding), conspectus, aspectus, 
 intuitus. — A spying afar off, prospec- 
 tus. 
 
 SQUAB (couch), grabatus : (stuffed cush- 
 ion), pulvinus suffarcinatus. IT (fat 
 
 and short person), homo pumilus et obe- 
 
 sus IT A squab (pigeon), pipio (later 
 
 word) . 
 
 To Squab (fall), concido. 
 
 SQUABBLE, v. litigo, turbas ciere, lites 
 serere ; concerto. — A squabbling fel- 
 low, homo turbulentus or rixosus. 
 
 Squabble, Squabbling, rixa, altereatio, 
 turba, tumultus. 
 
 SQUADRON of horse, equitum turma. — 
 To divide themselves into several squad- 
 rons, se turmatim explicate. ir A 
 
 squadron of ships, classis ; plures naves 
 uni pnefecto parent.es. 
 
 SQUALID, squalidus, spurcus. 
 
 SQUALL, clamo, exclamo, vocifero ; (as 
 an infant), vagio, vagito. 
 
 Squall of wind, ventus vehemens impro- 
 viso concitatus. 
 
 Squalling, clamor, exclamatio, vocifera- 
 tio. 
 
 SQUANDER away, profundo, effundo, 
 dissipo. — Let them not squander away 
 our blood, and, by sparing a few villains, 
 bring destruction on all good people, ne 
 illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, et, 
 dum paucis sceleratis parcunt, bonos 
 omnes perditum eant, Sail. — To squan- 
 der away an estate, prodigo, profundo ; 
 dissipo, nepotor ; fortunas or rem dis- 
 perdere, comedere. 
 
 Squanderer, nepos ; homo profusus, ef- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Squandering, profusio, effusio ; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 SQUARE (having four right angles), quad- 
 ratic. — They are wrought up square, do- 
 lantur in quad ram. — To pave with square 
 pieces, tessello ; tessellis consternere. — 
 A paving with square pieces, tessellatio. — 
 To be square or on a square or level with 
 one, aequo, conditione cum aliquo agere. 
 
 — Outof square, enormis, abnormis. 
 
 IT Square (honest), probus, integer. 
 
 Square, s. quadra, res quadrata. — A 
 workman's square, norma. — A little 
 square in tables, checkerwork, &c, tessel- 
 
 la. 8 solid square or cube, cubns. — A 
 
 square or pane of glass, quadra vi- 
 trea. 
 
 To Square (make square), quadro ; in 
 quadratam formam redigere. — To 
 square (rule or govern), rego, dirigo ; ad 
 normam dirigere. — He squares his life 
 by reason, suam vitam ad rationis nor- 
 mam dirigit. — To squm-e or agree with, 
 quadro, congruo, jonvenio, respondeo. 
 
 Squaring, quadratura. 
 
 SQUASH, comprimo. 
 
 Squashing, compressio. 
 
 SQUAT, brevis et compactus. 
 
 To Squat down, conquinisco, subsido. — 
 
 To take a hare squatting, excipere lepo 
 rem in cubili. 
 
 SQUEAK, SQUEAL, argute vociferari ; 
 vagio. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, argutus, stridu- 
 lus. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, s. vagitus ; stri 
 dor, arguta vociferatio. 
 
 Squeakingly, argute. 
 
 SQUEAMISH, fastidiosus, nauseans; de- 
 licatus. — A squeamish stomach is wont 
 to taste of several dishes, fastidienti 
 stomachi est mnlta degustare. — To be 
 squeamish, fastidio, nauseo. 
 
 Squeamishly, fastidiose. 
 
 Squeamishness, fastidium, nausea, cibi 
 fastidium ; mollitia. 
 
 SQUEEZE, preino, comprimo. — To 
 squeeze out, exprimo. — To squeeze hard, 
 perstringo, presso. — To squeeze together 
 comprimo; collido (crush). 
 
 Squeezing, pressio, compressio; pressu 
 ra, pressus. 
 
 SQUIB, tubulus missilis nitrato pulvere 
 completus. 
 
 SQUILL (sea onion), scilla or squilla. 
 
 SQUINANCY, angina ; synanclie, Cels. 
 
 SQUINT-EYED, strabo,ocu!os perversos 
 
 habens. 1 squint look, aspectus dis 
 
 tortus. 
 
 To Squint, oculis limis or perversis esse 
 (as a defect) ; limis spectare (in a single 
 case). 
 
 Squinting, s. oculorum distortio. 
 
 Squintingly, limis oculis. 
 
 SQUIRREL, sciurus. 
 
 SQUIRT out water, aquam ex arctiori 
 tubulo ejicere, projicere, emittere: (be 
 squirted out, as liquids), exsilio, pro- 
 silio; ex arctiori tubulo ejici, projici 
 emitti. 
 
 Squirt, s. sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 ST (be silent), au, st. 
 
 STAB, v. sica, pugione, etc. pungere 
 compungere ; dead, sica. conficere, pu- 
 gione percutere. 
 
 Stab, s. ictus, plaga; vulnus sica, etc, 
 factum. 
 
 Stabber, sicarius. 
 
 STABLE, stabilis, firmus; constans, pro- 
 positi tenax. 
 
 Stabiliment, stabilimentum. 
 
 Stableness, Stability, stabilitas, firmi- 
 tas ; constantia. 
 
 STABLE, s. stabulum, equile ; claus- 
 trum. 
 
 To Stable (put into a stable), stabulo ; 
 stabulo claudere or includere. 
 
 Stableman, equiso. 
 
 Stabling for horses, stabulatio, stabulvn- 
 di locus. 
 
 STABLISH (establish), stabilio, sancio ; 
 ratum facere ; confirmo, tigo, con- 
 stituo. 
 
 STACK (of corn, hay, wood, &c), met.a, 
 cumulus, acervus , strues, congeries. — 
 A stack of chimneys, caminorum series or 
 ordo. 
 
 STAFF, baculum, bacillum. — An au- 
 gur's staff, lituus. — A plough-staff, rul- 
 la — The staff of a spear, hastile. — A 
 walking-staff, baculum, scipio. 4. quar- 
 ter staff, clava, fustis. TT Staff or 
 
 power, potestas, potentia. — To give the 
 staff out of one's own hands, de suo jiue 
 
 cedere. IT The staff of one's old age, 
 
 senectutis prssidium. IT A general's 
 
 staff, praetorium. IT A staff of verses. 
 
 See Stanza. 
 
 STAG, cervus. — A stag-beetle or stag-fly, 
 cervus volans. 
 
 STAGE, scena ; theatrum. — To have a 
 clear stage or meet with no opposition, in- 
 libero campo vagari. — Togo off the stage 
 or die, morior ; mortem or diem supre- 
 mum obire. — A stage whereon pageants 
 were set, pegma. — A stage-play, fabula. 
 
 6. stage-player. (See Actor, Player.) — 
 
 Like stage-players, scenice. — The art of 
 stage-playing, histnonia. — Of stage-play- 
 ing-', scenicus, histrionalis. 11 "A stage 
 
 (of a journey), statio, stativa iter facien- 
 tium commoratio. — He ordered many 
 fresh horses to be placed in certain stages 
 on the road, equos multos recentes or 
 integros certis in locis collocari jussit. 
 — 6. stage-coach, currus meritorius cer- 
 tis stationibus commorans. — 6. stage of 
 life, gradus statis. — When I consider the 
 several stages of your life, cum omnes 
 gradus astatis tu® recordor. — He was of 
 257 
 
 a very graceful and comely personage 
 through the several stages of life, forma 
 fuit eximia et per omnes rctatis gradus 
 venustissiuia, Suet. 
 
 Stager, or one well practised in a thing, 
 homo in aliqua re diu multumque vers'a- 
 tus, exercitatus or exercitatissimus. 
 
 STAGGER (reel), vacillq, titubo : (waver 
 or be in doubt), dubito, addubito, subdu- 
 bito, fluctuo, htesito, haereo,animo titu- 
 bare, fluctuate, pendere ; hue illuc in- 
 clinare, consrlio labare. — The witnesses 
 staggered in their testimony, testes verbo 
 titubarunt. — Their amity began to be 
 staggered, titubabat amicitiae illorum 
 stabilitas. — Staggering at the greatness 
 of the undertaking, magnitudine facino- 
 
 ris perculsus, Sail. 1f To stagger one 
 
 or make, one to doubt, scrupulum or sus- 
 picionem alicui afferre. movere, com- 
 movere, injicere ; alicui animum sus- 
 pendere or suspensum tenere. 
 
 Staggeringly, titubanter, dubie, incer- 
 te. 
 
 Staggers, vertigo. — A horse having the 
 staggers, equus vertigine correptus. 
 
 STAGNANT (standing still, as liquids), 
 stagnans. — A stagnant pool, stagnum. 
 
 To Stagnate, stagno, sto. 
 
 Stagnation of the blood, sanguis consis- 
 tens. — of trade, mercatura jacens. 
 
 STAID. See Stay. 
 
 STAIN (spot or su'ly), maculo, comma- 
 culo, fcedo, contamino, inquino ; polluo. 
 
 — That he might not stain his hands with 
 the blood of his countrymen, ne manus 
 suorum sanguine cruentaret, C. Nep. — 
 To stain or discolor, decoloro. — To stain 
 aperson's reputation, alicujus existirna- 
 ttonem loadere or violare ; de faina ali- 
 cujus detrabere ; alicujus famae notam 
 turpitudinis inurere ; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or inferre ; aliquem infamem fa- 
 cere or infamia aspergere. — Stained in 
 one's reputation, dedecore, infamia, ig- 
 nominia notatus. — Not stained or pol- 
 luted, impollutus, intaminatus. IT To 
 
 stain or dye, tingo, inficio. 
 
 Stain, macula, labes. — A little stain, la- 
 becula. — A stain or blemish in one's 
 reputation, dedeciis, infamia, ignominia; 
 macula or nota turpitudinis alicujus fa- 
 mae aspersa or inusta. || See Blem- 
 ish. 
 
 Stainer (dyer), infector, tinctor. — A 
 painter stainer, qui pingit coloribus. 
 
 Staining (dying), tinctura, infectus, tinc- 
 
 tus. 9. staining (discoloring), decolora- 
 
 tio. 
 
 Stainless, purus, immaculatus. 
 
 STAIR (step), gradus. — A stair-case or 
 pair of stairs, scalae. — Straight or up- 
 right stairs, scalae directa graduum serie 
 structae. — Winding stairs, gradus quasi 
 in cochleam serpentes. — Private stairs, 
 scalas occultae.— Apair of stairs (floor 
 or story), tabulatum, contabulatio, con- 
 tignatio. — / dwell up three pair, and 
 those are high ones, et scalis habito tri- 
 bus, sed altis, Mart. 
 
 STAKE or post, palus, paxillus, sudes. — 
 
 A stake to tie cattle to, vacerra. 1T A 
 
 stake at play, quod ponitur, pecunia a 
 singulis lusoribus posita ; pignus (at a 
 bet). — To sweep stakes, totam pecuniam 
 positam (or omnia pignora) abripere or 
 auferre,— To lie at stake, agor, periclitor, 
 in periculo versari, in discrimen adduci. 
 
 — As if their honor lay at stake, quasi 
 suus honor agatur. — As if their honor 
 and life lay at stake, tanquam vitas et fa- 
 mae discrimen agatur. —Our liberty, our 
 lives, are at stake, libertas et anima 
 nostra in dubio est, Sail. -- If his life lay 
 at stake, si capite periclitetur. 
 
 To Stake, pono, depono ; pignero,oppig- 
 nero ; pignus deponere, sponsionem fa- 
 cere, / will stake with you what you 
 
 please, contendam tecum quovis pig- 
 nore. — / staked my cloak, he staked his 
 rin<r against it, ego pono pallium, ille 
 suum annulum opposuit. — Stakeddown, 
 depositus, oppigneratus, pignort opposi- 
 te. . IT To stake or prop up, fulcio.— 
 
 Staked (propped or defended with stakes), 
 palatus, vallatus. 
 
 STALE {old), vetus, vetustus, mveteras- 
 cens : (flat), imbecillus. — Stale and 
 rank, putridus, rancidus. — Somewhat 
 stale, subrancidus.— A stale proverb, con- 
 tritum proverbium. —Stale or antiquated, 
 
 5 O 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 obsoletus, exoletus. — To grow stale, ob- 
 solesco, veterasco, vetu3tesco: (sour), 
 coacesco. — That discourse is now grown 
 stale, obsolevit jam ista oratio. — The 
 wines are growing stale, vina vetus- 
 tescunt. — The business is grown stale, 
 refrixit res. 
 
 Stale (urine), s. urina; lotium. 
 
 Staleness, vetustas. 
 
 STALK, s. cauli3 (hollow st. of shrubs and 
 plants, of beans and onions, esp. of cabba- 
 ges) ; scapus (of beans and the like) ; sti- 
 lus (slender stalk of asparagus, &c.) ; cul- 
 mus (green stalk of fruit bearing grass- 
 es, the stalk of corn) ; calamus (reed-stalk, 
 also of corn) ; stipula (the stalk after the 
 ear is gathered) ; pediculus (of fruit, of 
 leaves), petiolus (of fruit). — A little 
 stalk, caulieulus. — Having but one stalk, 
 unicaulis. — many stalks, ^multicaults. 
 
 STALK, v. magnos facere gradus ; magni- 
 flce incedere: aucupum or militum mo- 
 do anibulare ; pedetentim ire. — To 
 stalk about like a madman, bacclior. 
 
 STALL for cattle, stabulum, claustrum. 
 
 — A stall or stable for horses, equile. — 
 An ox-stall or cow-house, bovile or bu- 
 biie A stall or little shop, taberna mi- 
 nor, pergula. —A stall or seat (in a choir), 
 sella. 
 
 To Stall (put into a stall.) , stabulo ; stabu- 
 lo includere or concludere. — To stall 
 (fatten), sagino. — Stalled or fattened, 
 saginatus, altilis. 
 
 Stallage, merces, locarinm. 
 
 Stalling or housing of cattle, stabulatio. 
 
 STALLION", equus admissarius. 
 
 STAMMER or stutter, balbutio, haesito, 
 titubo ; balba or dimidiata verba pro- 
 riuntiare, enuntiare, proferre. — Stam- 
 mering, balbutiens, haesitans, haesita- 
 bundus. 
 
 Stammerer, balbus, blaesus, lingua haesi- 
 tans. 
 
 Stammering at, haesitantia, haesitatio, du- 
 bitatio. 
 
 STiii.MERi.vGLY, cum linguae haesitatione. 
 
 STAMP (strike with the feet), pedibus cal- 
 care, pulsare, ferire, percutere : (strike 
 the foot), pedem supplodere: (walk 
 heavily), pedibus gravatim incedere. — 
 To stamp underfoot, conculco, proculco. 
 
 — Stamped under foot, calcatus, concul- 
 catus, proculoatus. — To stamp (mark), 
 nolo, signo ; signum or notam imprime- 
 re. — Stamped or marked, signatus, nota 
 impressus. — To stamp money, numos 
 signare ; numos cudere, percutere, fe- 
 rire, (coin). — To stamp (pound or bruise), 
 pinso, collido, confringo, contero, con- 
 tundo, elido. 
 
 Stamp (mark), nota, signum. — made with 
 
 afoot, vestigium. 8. tool to stamp with 
 
 forma. — Persons of that stamp, ejusmo 
 
 di homines. Men of this stamp, ho 
 
 mines hujusmodi. ^ A stamp [cut or 
 
 print), figura, tabula ; imago cujusvis 
 rei vi impressa. 
 
 Stamper (marker), qui signum or notam 
 imprimit. 
 
 Stamping with the feet, supplosio pedum ; 
 calcatura, Vitr. — A stamping or tram 
 pling upon, conculcatio. — A stamping or 
 marking, signatio. 
 
 STANCH blood, sanguinem sistere, sup 
 primere, restinguere, claudere. — To 
 stanch or be stanched, sisti, supprimi, re 
 stingui. 
 
 Stanchsr, qui sistit or supprimit. 
 
 Stanching, suppressio, restinctio. 
 
 STANCH, adj. bonus, firmus, solidus. — A 
 stanch commodity, merx bonae notas. — j1 
 stanch toj.er, potator strenuus or acer. — 
 A stanch friend, amicus certus, firmus, 
 fidelis, fidus. — & stanch hound, canis 
 sagax. 
 
 Stanchnes3 (of a commodity), bonitas. 
 
 STANCHION, fulcrum, fultura. 
 
 STAND, v.n. sto (also in opposition to be- 
 ing destroyed) ; consisto, resisto, (to stop, 
 halt, not to go on or fly) ; subsisto (to 
 halt); a vestigio non recedere (keep 
 one's ground) ; maneo, integrum mane- 
 re, (be standing, be entire) ; in aliquo lo- 
 co positum or collocatum esse (be placed 
 somewhere) ; esse (to be) ; se habere (to 
 be circumstanced) ; prosto (to stand for 
 sale or hire). — He stands in his own light 
 ipse sibi est injurius. — With tears stand- 
 ing in his eyes, lacrimis obortis. — Car 
 tkage, which is yet standing, Carthago 
 
 quae nunc manet. — Standing corn, 
 seges, frumentum nondum demessum. 
 
 4s the case stands, ut res sese ha- 
 
 bet 4s times then stood, pro ratione 
 
 temporum. — Whilst things stood well, 
 re integra. — In that war he stood neuter, 
 in eo bello medius fuit. — They all stood 
 mighty well affected towards him, omnium 
 erat illorum optima erga ipsum volun- 
 tas. — To stand affected, affectum esse. — 
 Hoio stands your mind affected to that ? ut 
 sese habet ad id animus tuus? — How- 
 ever you stand affected, quocumque ves- 
 trae mentes inclinant. — You ought to 
 stand thus affected to us, hoc aniino in 
 nos esse debetis. — To stand or keep (in a 
 place), moror, commoror, remoror. — To 
 stand about, circumsto, circumsisto. — 
 To stand against, resisto, obsisto, ob- 
 nitor; oppugno, repugno. — To stand 
 amazed, obstupeo. — To stand aside, re- 
 cedo, secedo ; sese subducere. — To 
 stand asunder, disto. — To stand away to 
 any place at sea, cursum avertere in lo- 
 cum, Liv To stand by (be by), asto, 
 
 assi3to: (assist), defendo, tueor.— To 
 stand by a person at dinner, prandenti as- 
 sistere or astare. — To stand fast or up- 
 right, consisto. — To stand for a person 
 or be of his side, ab aliquo esse, alicujus 
 partes tueri. — He stood for the senate 
 against the commons, a senatu contra el- 
 ves stetit. — To stand for both parties, in 
 commune consulere ; utrique favere. — 
 To stand (candidate) for an office, munus 
 aliquod ambire or petere. — He stands 
 for the consulship, consulatum petit. — 
 To stand for (in the stead of ) another, ali- 
 cujus locum supplere or vice fungi. — 
 It stands for your true name, veri nomi- 
 nis loco est. — To stand good in law, le- 
 ge valere. — To stand his ground, iisdem 
 vestigiis inhaerere. — To stand hard in 
 buying, multis verbis licitari. — To stand 
 (persist) in, persisto, persto. — He stands 
 in it that it is so, ille instat factum. — To 
 stand in (cost), sto, consto. — To stand in 
 
 fear, timeo, metuo, in metu esse To 
 
 stand in for land, dirigere ad terram pro- 
 ras, Liv. ; terra; advertere proras, Virg. 
 
 — To stand one in stead, prosum ; juvo; 
 utilem or usui esse. — It will stand you 
 in some stead, in rem tuam or e re tua 
 erit. — To stand in the way, obsto. — To 
 stand off or to be backioardin doing, absis- 
 to, tergiversor. — 'To stand off from a 
 peace, a pace abhorrere, Cms. — To stand 
 (jut) out, exsto, emineo, promineo ; pro- 
 tuboro (bunch out). — It stands out a foot 
 andaha'f, propensosesquipedeexstat. — 
 To stand out to sea, vela in altum dare 
 or facere; altum petere — To stand it 
 out or persist in a thing, persto, persisto. 
 
 — To stand it out or stand bluff, perseve- 
 rare. — When Orestes stood it out that he 
 was Orestes, as in fact he was, cum Ores- 
 tes, ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perse- 
 veraret. Cic. — To stand still, sto, con- 
 sisto, subsisto, gradum sistere: quiesco, 
 conquiesco, requiesco. — To stand sure, 
 firmiter stare or insistere; firmo pede 
 stare. — To stand to, asto ; Jig. fidenter 
 asseverare. — If you will stand to what 
 you profess, si tibi constare vis. — He 
 will stand to his promise, dictis manebit. 
 
 — He stood to his bargain, stetit conven- 
 es ; pacto stetit. — I will stand to my 
 agreement, conditionibu3 slabo. — To 
 stand together, consto. — To stand up, 
 surgo (rise) ; erectum stare (stand up- 
 right) ; horreo (bristle up) ; arrectum 
 stare (stand on end). — Standing up, 
 erectus, arrectus. — To stand up to a per- 
 son by way of respect, alicui assurgere. — 
 To stand up together, consurgere. — To 
 stand up for or defend a person or thing, 
 aliquem oraliquid defendere, protegere, 
 tueri, tutari. — To stand up for the lib- 
 erty of a people, alicujus populi vindi- 
 cate libertatem, Flnr. — To stand upon, 
 insto, insisto. — They stand now upon one 
 foot, now upon another, alternis pedibus 
 insistunt. — To stand or keep upon one's 
 legs (support one's credit), foro fforere ; in 
 honore or pretio esse. — To stand or in- 
 sist upon a thing, rem aliquam pertina- 
 citer urgere or defendere ; in aliqua re 
 insistere, persistere, perseverare. — To 
 stand upon punctilios, de rebus levissi- 
 mis altercari, litigare, certare, conten- 
 dere. — To stand (be consistent) with, con- 
 
 258 
 
 venio. — It stands not with his dignity t>.. 
 &c, ejus non patitur dignitas ut, etc, 
 
 — If it stand with your conveniency, si tibi 
 commodum fuerit. — So far us it may 
 stand with your convenience, quod sine 
 
 tua molestia fiat To stand as water in 
 
 a lake, stare. |J To stand [v. a.), sus- 
 
 tineo (bear, sustain). — the char ere of an 
 enemy, hostium irnpetum sustinere. — 
 To stand his ground, a vestigio non rece- 
 dere. — To stand it ont (persist), see 
 above. 
 
 Stand, s. (stop or pause), mcra, interval- 
 lum ; interjecta or interposita quies : 
 (station), locus, statio; septum: (doubt 
 or suspense), dubitatio, haesitatio: (prop 
 to bear up any thing), fulcrum, adinini- 
 culum, sustentaculum. — A stand for a 
 candlestick, columella ad sustinendum 
 candelabrum apta. — To make a stand, 
 graduin sistere. — To make a stand 
 against, non cedere ; resisto. — At first 
 they made a resolute stand, restitere pri- 
 mo obstinatis animis, Liv. — Then the 
 first stand was made against the insolence 
 of the nobility, turn primumsuperbix no- 
 bilitatis obviam itum est, Sail, — To be 
 or keep at a stand (continue in the same 
 station), iisdem vestigiis haerere. — They 
 take their stand, locum capiunt. — To be 
 of. a stand (doubt), haereo, dnbito, haesi- 
 to, cunctor. — lam at a stand, aqua mihi 
 haeret ; animi pendeo. — One thing makes 
 me still at a stand, mihi unus scrupulus 
 adhuc restat. — To put one to a stand or 
 make one doubt, alicui scrupuhim injice- 
 re, afferre, movere. — This affair puts 
 me to a stand, hoc mihi negotium faces- 
 sit, me incertum facit, ad incitas or an- 
 gustias redigit. — He was quite put to a 
 stand through the treachery of his memory, 
 memoriae defectu obmutuit. — To be at 
 a stand (as business), haereo ; conquies- 
 co; jaceo. — ill correspondence is at a 
 stand, literae conquiescunt. 
 
 Stander by, astans. — Standers by see 
 more than the players, plus in alieno 
 quam in suo negotio vident homines. 
 
 Standing (durable, steadfast), firmus, sta- 
 bilis, fixus, permanens. — 4 standing 
 dish or food, cibusquotidianus or de quo 
 pluribus diebus vesci licet. — 4 stand- 
 ing army, copiae militares quibus stipen- 
 dium perpetuum solvitur. 
 
 Standing, s. — To keep one's standing, in 
 gradu suo stare. — A standing-place or 
 station, statio. — A standing or time, 
 
 aetas, tempus. 4 sacrifice 'of the same 
 
 standing with this city, aequale huic urbi 
 sacrificium. — I was often present at the 
 complaints of persons of the same standing 
 with myself, saepe interfui querelis meo- 
 rum aequalium. — Of a short standing, 
 nuper natus or ortus. — The standing of 
 a house, positio. 
 
 Standish, atramentarium. 
 
 STANDARD, vexillum, signum (milita« 
 re). — A standard-bearer, signifer, vexil- 
 larius. — The standard of a legion, aqui- 
 la. — The standard-bearer of a legion, 
 
 aquilifer. Tl From stand (measure), 
 
 mensura publice sancita ; mensurarum 
 norma: (pattern), exemplum, exem- 
 plar : (law, rule), lex (but see Rule). — 
 The standard of money, ratio aeraria. 
 
 STANNARY, albi plu'mbi fodina. 
 
 STANZA of verses, versus diversi generis 
 excerto ordine semper redeuntes; ver- 
 suum certa lege inter se colli gat or mn 
 series; carminis membrum ; systema. 
 
 — of eight verses, octo versuum series. 
 STAPLE (mart) for the sale of goods, em- 
 porium. IT The staple of a lock, ca- 
 
 vum in quod pessulus intruditur. 
 
 Staple commodities, merces primariae. 
 
 STAR, Stella ; astrum, sidus : (asterisk) 
 asteriscus. — The day-star or morning- 
 star, Venus, Phosphorus. 4 blazing- 
 star. (See Comet.) — The dog-star, Si- 
 nus, Canicula. — Fixed stars, Stellas in- 
 errantes or suis sedibus inhasrentes. — 
 Wandering stars, Stellas errantes or va- 
 gffi. — A shooting-star, Stella volans or 
 discurrens. — The seven stars (Pleiades), 
 Vergiliae, Pleiades. — Set thick with stars, 
 star-paved, stellis distinctus ; stellatus 
 
 (poet.). — A star-fish, Stella piscis A 
 
 star-hawk, astur. — Star-light, adj. side- 
 ribus illustris ; sublustris, poet. 
 
 Starless, tenebrosus, sine stellis. 
 
 Starlike, illustris, splendidus. 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STF 
 
 Starry, Starred, stellarum pleniis; stel- 
 lis distinctus et ornatus ; stellifer, stel- 
 latus, (poet.), 
 
 STARBOARD or right side of a ship, dex- 
 tra pars navis. 
 
 STARCH, amylum. — To starch linen, lin- 
 tea amylo solidare. — Starched, amylo 
 solid^atus or rigidus. — Starched in be- 
 havior, putidus, putidiusculus ; homo 
 affeetatis moribus. 
 
 STARE, v. aspecto ; in obtutu alicujus 
 rei hecrere defixum, fixo obtutu aspice- 
 re or intueri. — To stare in one's face, 
 oculos defigere in alicujus vultu. — His 
 icickedness stared his conscience in the face, 
 scelerum suorum conscientia. cruciatus 
 or oppressus fuit. — To stare or look 
 wildly, efferato aspectu intueri. — To 
 ■ stare about, hue iiluc oculos volvere or 
 per omnia versare. — To stare at with 
 amazement, stupeo. — Eyes staring wild- 
 ly, oculi efferi or efferati. — To stare, as 
 hair, horrere, inhorrescere, arrigi, subri- 
 gi. — His hairs stare or stand up on end, 
 iuhorrescunt pili. — To make the hair 
 stare through fear, comas metu arrige- 
 re. 
 
 Stare, s. oculi rigidi. 
 
 Staring (rough), horridus, hirtus, asper, 
 incultus. 
 
 Staringly (wildly), ferociter, efferati in- 
 star. 
 
 STARK with cold, rigens, horrens frigore. 
 
 ^ — To be stark, rigeo. 
 
 Stark, Starkly, penitus, prorsus, omni- 
 no. — Stark or stone blind, plane cse- 
 cus. — Stark naked, omnino or prorsus 
 nudus. — Stark naught, pessimus, ne- 
 quissimus, sceleratilsimus.- Stark mad, 
 
 amentissimus If he were not stark 
 
 mad, si non acerrime fureret. 
 
 START (give a start), exsilio, subsilio ; 
 trepido, expavesco. — He will start 
 at a feather, ad lunam motce trepidabit 
 arundinis umbram.— To start back, resi- 
 
 lio The horse started back, equus praa 
 
 pavore resiliit. — To start up, exsilio, 
 prosilio. — To start or go from one's sub- 
 ject, a proposito or institute oratione 
 aberrare, declinare, deflectere. — To 
 start or offer itself opportunely, opportune 
 se offerre. — To start (begin a journey or 
 
 race), in viam or cursum se dare. 
 
 IT To start a hare, leporem excitare or e 
 cubili suscitare. — To start a point in 
 law, quasstionem de jure facere. — This 
 is the point of law noio started before us, 
 illud jam in judicium venit, Cic. — To 
 start a question, quEestionem ponere or 
 proponere. — To start or mention first, 
 inferre. — To start a notion or opinion, 
 notionem or opinionem primnm inferre. 
 — To start a doubt or difficulty, scrupu- 
 lum alicui injicere. 
 
 Start, s. saltus, impetus. — By fits and 
 sta?-ts, subinde, per intervalla. — It 
 takes him by fits and starts, habet certa 
 
 per intervalla paroxysmos. 1 start 
 
 or freak of the mind, repentinus animi 
 
 impetus or motus. IT To get the 
 
 start of, prajoccupo, prior occiipo, 
 prior cursum ingredior; Jig. sfipero, 
 prcesto, antecedo, antecello. — If he 
 had not got the start of you, nisi ille 
 ante occu passet te. — She got the start 
 of the dog, canem ctirsu superavit. — 
 He had got the start of him in learning, 
 illi doctnna pnestitit. 
 
 Stakter of difficulties, qui scrupuios inji- 
 cere solet. 
 
 Starting-place, carceres, repagula. 
 
 Rtartingly, per intervalla; temere. 
 
 To Startle (shrink through fear), tre- 
 pido, expavesco. (See To StaH.) — 
 To startle, v. a. alicui repentino motu 
 terrorem or metum injicere. — To startle 
 or surprise one, aliquem improviso, de 
 improviso, ivnprudentem or nee opinan- 
 tem opprimere. — Startling (making 
 afraUl), tenitans ; alicui metum or pa- 
 voreni injiciens. 
 
 STARVE o7i« with hunger, fame or inedia 
 aliquem necare, enecare, consumere. — 
 / am. utmost starved with hunger, latrat 
 stomachus. — He starved in a cook's shop, 
 inter aquas sitivit ; magnas inter opes 
 inops, Hor. — To starve out a town in a 
 blockade or siege, frumento oppidum in- 
 terclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, in- 
 tereluso commeatii. famem inferre. — 
 To starve or be starved with hunger, fame 
 
 or inedia necari, enecari, consumi. — 
 To starve icith cold, frigore or pre frigore 
 horrere. — Starved with hunger, fameli- 
 cus, valde esuriens, fame pressus. — 
 Starved with cold, frigore or pra? frigore 
 horrens. moribundns, ferine morlens. — 
 Starving with hunger, famelicus, valde 
 esuriens. — To starve a cause, causam 
 fraudare. 
 
 Starveling, qui pre inedia valde est ma- 
 cilentus. 
 
 STATE (condition), status, conditio, lo- 
 cus, causa ; res ; fortiina. — He is fallen 
 from a high state, ex amplo statu conci- 
 dit. — He pulled him downfrom his former 
 state, ilium de pristino statu convulsit, 
 
 — A very mean state, conditio infima. — 
 An unhappy state of affairs, fortuna ad 
 versa, afiiicta, gravis, inclinata, mala 
 misera, perdita. — Were you in my state 
 tu si hie esses. — I am in a bad state of 
 health, male me habeo. — lam reduced to 
 a desperate state, ad restim mihi res re- 
 diit planissime. — In what state are yi-ur 
 affairs ? quo loco or quo loci res est ? — 
 To go upon the state of the nation, de sta- 
 tu rerum publicarum deliberare. 
 
 ^State (degree or rank), ordo. — A coun- 
 cil of the three states of the realm, sol- 
 lemnis trium ordinum conventus, sol- 
 lemnia trium ordinum comitia. — 
 The states (nobility), primores, proce- 
 res. — The states of Holland, ordines 
 Hollands. estate (show, magnifi- 
 cence), magnincentia ; splendor, appara- 
 tus magnifici. — To take state upon one, 
 superbia tumere, superbe se efferre ; 
 magnificam personam gerere or susti- 
 nere. — To lie in state (as a dead body), 
 splendide ornatum in couspectu adven- 
 tantium positum esse. — To live in great 
 state, magnifice, laute, splendide vivere. 
 
 — A state-room, camera magnifica et ad 
 pompam ornata. — A bed of state, lectus 
 
 ad speciem atque pompam ornatus. 
 
 IT State (charge or office), munus, digni- 
 
 tas. IT The state (government), civi- 
 
 tas ; regnum, imperium ; respublica. — 
 The safety of the state is concerned in it, 
 
 salutis communis interest. Ht the cost 
 
 of the state, sumptu publico, publice. — 
 State, when joined with a subst., may often 
 be expressed by publicus. — i state-house, 
 curia. — / resolved no more to meddle in 
 state affairs, mihi reliquam state m a 
 republic! procul habendam decrevi, 
 Sail. 
 
 To State (regulate), ordino, rnoderor, 
 tempero; dispono, definio. — Stated or 
 
 established, status, constitutus. 1\To 
 
 state his opinion, sententiam suam expli- 
 care ; exponere or dicere quod sentiat. 
 
 Stately, adj. magnificus, splendidus, ba- 
 silicus, superbus, elatus, arrogans, tu- 
 midus. — To become or behave one's self 
 stately, superbio, tumeo ; superbia ef- 
 ferrij extolli, inflari ; arrogantia intu- 
 mescere. 
 
 Stately, adv. magnifice, splendide, au- 
 guste. superbe ; tumide, elate, arro- 
 ganter. 
 
 Statelikess, magnifkentia, splendor : 
 altitudo; majestas; superbia, fastus. 
 
 Statesman, Statist, vir rerum civilium 
 or civitatis regendae peritus. — To be a 
 great statesman, reipublicte regendre sci- 
 entissimum esse. 
 
 Statement, explication descriptio ; nar- 
 ratio; nuntfus. 
 
 STATICS, statice. 
 
 STATION .'standing place), statio, locus. 
 
 — Let every one keep in his station, unus- 
 quisque stationem teneat or in statione 
 maneat. — He abandoned or quitted J/is 
 station, de loco deeessit. — An advanta- 
 geous station, locus commodus. # dis- 
 advantageous station, locus iniquus or 
 
 incommodus. U A station (post or 
 
 office), munus. — Every one behaved him- 
 self very well in his station, quisque suo j 
 munere quam optime functus est. 
 
 To Station, in statione or certo loco po- 
 nere ; constituo. 
 
 Stationary, adj. immobilis ; quod non 
 
 movetur. if subst. merces quas char- 
 
 tarii et bibliopole vendere solent. 
 
 Stationer, chartarius (paper-dealer) ; bib- 
 liopola (bookseller). 
 
 STATUE, statua, signum, simulacrum. 
 
 — A statue of brass, silver, Sec, signum 
 aeneum, argentenm, etc.; simulacrum 
 
 259 
 
 ex aire, argento, etc. confectum. — A 
 statue of gold as large as the life, simula- 
 crum aureum iconicum. — Statues of 
 brass made to the life, spirantia tera 
 (poet.). — An equestrian slutue, statua 
 cquestris. 
 
 Statuary (the art), sculpture, Statuaria. 
 II (carver of statues), statuarius. 
 
 Statued, statua ornatus. 
 
 STATU RE, statura. — A person of small, 
 great, tall, &c. stature, homo parvee, 
 magna?, procera, etc. stature. 
 
 STATUTE, lex ; rogatio ; decretum, pre- 
 scriptum, institutum. —A penal statute. 
 sanctio. — A statute of parliament, sena- 
 tes consultum. — Statutes or statute laws, 
 leges scriptse. 
 
 Statutable, legibus consentaneus, legi- 
 timus. 
 
 Statutably, juxta leges. 
 
 STAVES, pi. of staff. — The staves of a 
 barrel or tub, assulfe doliares or unde 
 dolia conticiuntur. 
 
 To Stave off, protelo, depello, propello ; 
 iinpedio. — To stave or break in pieces, 
 frango, diffringo. 
 
 STAY (abide or continue), v. maneo; mo- 
 ror, commoror, remoror; consisto. — A 
 servant stays for his master's orders, ser- 
 vusmanetut moneatur. — He stays awhile 
 in the town, apud oppidum paullisper mo- 
 ratur. — You must not stay in this place. 
 tibi in isto loco consistere non licet. — 
 To stay for, prrsstolor, opperior ; exspec- 
 to. — Whom stay you for here ? quern 
 pru?stolare hie? — Shall we stay for you 
 at home? visne domi opperiamur? — To 
 stay away or be absent, abesse. — I com- 
 plain that you stay away longer than the 
 set time, ultra promissum tempus abesse 
 queror, Ovid. — To stay or loiter, cessor, 
 cunctor, moror ; moras nectere or tra- 
 
 here. 1T To stay (make one stay or 
 
 stop), sisto, detineo, demoror, remoror, 
 tardo, retardo ; impedio. — To stay (stop 
 or curb), cohibeo, coe'rceo ; comprimo 
 reprimo ; compesco, freno, refreno. — 
 To stay or hold one's hand, manum reti- 
 nere, attinere. — To stay or appease one'f 
 fury, ira furentem mollire or placare ; 
 iram alicujus coercere, placare, permul- 
 cere, sedare. — Stayed or appeased, se- 
 datus, placatus. — My stomach is stayed, 
 
 mihi fames exempta est. IT To stay 
 
 himself, or lean upon or against, nitor, 
 innitor. — He stayed himself upon his 
 
 spear, hasta. innixus est. IT To stay 
 
 or prop up a thing, aliquid fulcire, suf- 
 fulcire, sustinere. — He stayed up the 
 tottering and almost falling state, laban- 
 tem et°prope cadentem rempublicam 
 fulsit. 
 
 Stay (delay or hinderance),\rmped\mer\t\im; 
 mora, cunctatio, dilatio, procrastinatio. 
 — Without stop or stay, sine mora or 
 cunctatione ; abjecta omni cunctatione; 
 nulla, interposita mora. — To be or stand 
 at a stay, dubito, fluctuo ; ha?reo. — My 
 mind is at a stay, pendet mihi animus.— 
 JVot to keep you any longer at a stay, ne 
 diutius vos pendeatis, ne suspensos vos 
 teneam or animos vestros longiori ex- 
 spectatione suspendam.— You are at the 
 
 same stay, in eodem luto hoesitas. 
 
 IT A stay or tarrying in a place, inansio, 
 remansio, commoratio. — The cities in 
 7rhich we are accusioincd to make so?nt 
 stay, urbes in quibus solemus aliquan- 
 diu consistere. IT A stay (prop), ful- 
 crum, fultura; statumen ; pedamentum 
 (for a tree) : fig., columen. firmamen- 
 tum, adminiculum, prfrsidium. — You 
 are the stay of our house, nostra; es colu- 
 men familiffi. — You are my stay as well 
 as ornament, tu es et presidium et dulce 
 decus ineum. IT A stay or band, vin- 
 culum, retinaculum. IT Stays for 
 
 women, thorax linteus. 
 
 Staid (grave, sob°r^. gravis, severus, seri- 
 us, constans. 
 
 Staidly, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 StaidnessT, gravilas, severitas. 
 
 Staying (continuing), commoratio. — .3 
 staying up, sustentatio. 
 
 STEAD (place), locus. — In stead of, pro, 
 loco, vice. — / will serve instead of a 
 whetstone, fungar vice cotis. — The night 
 served you in stead of the day, tibi eraJ 
 nox pro die. — / will grind in your stead, 
 ego pro te molam. — Instead of frighten- 
 ing, it only irritated him the more, accen- 
 
STE 
 
 STE 
 
 ST[ 
 
 derat eum magis, quam conterruerat. 
 (See, also, So far from, under So.) — To 
 stand (one) in stead, usui or e re esse ; pro- 
 desse, juvare, proficere. — That affair 
 stood our men in good stead, ea res mag- 
 no usui nostris fuit. — It will stand you 
 in good stead, in rem tuam or e re tua 
 erit. — Your device will stand you in little 
 stead, artificium tuuin parum tibi prode- 
 rit. 
 
 Steadfast, stabilis, firmus, fixus, con- 
 stans. 
 
 Steadfastness, asquabilitas. See Steadi- 
 ness. 
 
 Steadfastly, constanter ; firme; aequo 
 animo ; acriter. 
 
 Steadv (steadfast, firm), firmus, stabilis, 
 constans, fixus, immobilis ; obstinatus ; 
 confidens : (continuing, incessant), con- 
 tinuus, continens, assiduus: (careful), 
 diligens. — Steady against the winds, per- 
 vicax contra ventos! — A steady resolu- 
 tion, propositum certum or fixum. Q 
 
 man of steady resolution, homo fortis, 
 strenuus, sibi constans. — To pursue a 
 tlting steadily, rem aliquam constanti 
 animo persequi. 
 
 Steadily, firme, constanter. — To look 
 steadily upon one, oculis immotis or de- 
 fixis aspicere. 
 
 Steadiness, stabilitas, firmitas, constan- 
 tia; sequabilitas ; assiduitas. 
 
 STEAK, offella, offula. — Beef, mutton, 
 veal steaks, ofTulae carnis bubulae,ovin33, 
 vitulinffi. 
 
 STEAL, furor, clepo, surripio, furto abi- 
 gere ; furtum facere. — Virtue can neither 
 be torn nor stolen from us, virtus nee eri- 
 pi nee surripi potest. — To steal privily, 
 surripio. — He stole away my books, libros 
 clanculum surripuit. — Stolen, furto 
 compilatus, abactus, abductus, subduc- 
 tus, surreptus ; furtivus. — A thing sto- 
 len, res furtiva; furtum. — Stolen away 
 surreptitiously, surreptitius. — Stolen or 
 leisure hours, horse subsecivas, tempora 
 subseciva. — To steal a marriage, nup- 
 tias clandestinas celebrare. — To steal a 
 look at one another, furtim inter se aspi- 
 cere. IT To steal or go away private- 
 ly, clam sese subducere ; elabor. — To 
 steal away from the company, clamse sub- 
 ducere de circulo. — from the city, urbe 
 elabi. — He stole to the door, furtim se 
 fonbus admovit. — He stole aioay from 
 his father' 1 [ s presence, alio ab oculis patris 
 concessit. — To steal into, irrepo. — To 
 steal or creep by degrees into one's friend- 
 ship, in alicujus amicitiam or familiari- 
 tatem paullatim se insinuare. — To 
 steal upon one unawares, alicui impru- 
 denti obrepere ; aliq em improviso or 
 de improviso, imprudentem, nee opi- 
 nantem opprimere. — Old age steals upon 
 us unawares or unperceived, obrepit non 
 intellecta senectus. 
 
 Stealer, fur. 
 
 Stealing, furtum. — Given to stealing, 
 furax. <2 habit, of stealing, furacitas. 
 
 Stealth. — By stealth, Stealingly, furtim 
 furtive ; clam, occulte, clanculum. 
 
 Stealths-, furtivus ; clandestintis. 
 
 STEAM, vapor, halitus ; exhalatio, exspi- 
 ratio. — so/ meat broiling, &c, nidor. — 
 Steam-boat, navis vaporaria. — engine, 
 machina vaporaria. 
 
 To Steam, vaporo, exhalo, exspiro ; va- 
 porem or halitum emittere. 
 
 STEED, equus, sonipes (poet.). — When 
 the steedis stolen, shut the stable door, ac- 
 cepto claudenda est janua damno. 
 
 STEEL, s. chalybs ; ferrum duratum : 
 (sword), ferrum : (to strike fire with), 
 chalybs. — Of steel, chalybei'us. — A 
 butcher's steel, instrumentum ex chalybe 
 confectum vice cotis fungens. — A steel- 
 vard, statera. 
 Steel, Steely, adj. chalybei'us ; firmis- 
 
 simus (Jig.). 
 To Steel (point tcdh steel), cuspido, spi- 
 culo, acumino : (harden), duro, induro ; 
 confirmo. — To steel o?ie's forehead or 
 put on a boldface, os induere. — Jl per- 
 son steeled in impudence, homo perfrictct: 
 frontis or duri oris. 
 BTEEP, adj. deruptus, prceruptus, de- 
 vexus, prrcceps, arduus, abscissus. — 
 Very steep hanks, ripos abraptissimas. — 
 Defended by very sleep rocks, prferuptissi- 
 ■nis saxis munitus. — Steep places, pru3- 
 •lpta, derupta, prrecipitia. 
 
 Steep, s. locus preeceps or deruptus ; prac- 
 cipitium. 
 
 Steeple, a;dis sacrae pyramis or turris in 
 cacumen acutum fastigata. 
 
 Steeply, prasrupte. 
 
 Steepness, devexitas. — nf a place, locus 
 praceps. 
 
 STEEP, v. aqua, vino, etc. macerare or 
 mollire. 
 
 Steeping, maceratio. 
 
 STEER, s. juvencus, bubulus. 
 
 ~TEER or govern, v. guberno, impero, 
 tempero, dominor, moderor ; rego ; res 
 adminietrare, imperium tenere ; rerun) 
 potitum esse ; rerum habena3 agitare. — 
 To steer a ship, navein gubernare, navis 
 clavum tenere or regere. — To steer one's 
 course or way to a place, aliquo ire, profi- 
 cisci, pergere, vadere, iter facere or ha- 
 bere ; aliquo cursum dirigere. 
 
 Steerage, Steering of a ship, navis gu- 
 
 bernatio. IT The steerage, guberna- 
 
 toris static 
 
 Steersman, gubernator; rector navis. 
 
 STEM or stock of a tree, arboris stirps ; 
 arboris truncus. — Stem or stalk. (See 
 Stalk.) — To grow to a stem, caulesco; 
 
 caulem emittere. TT Jl stem (race or 
 
 parentage), progenies, stirps, prosapia, 
 
 familia "■ genus". TT The stem of a 
 
 ship, navis rostrum. 
 
 STEM (or stop), v. sisto, cohibeo, coe'r- 
 ceoj reprimo, retardo. — To stem the 
 tide, aestum marinum sistere. — To stem 
 the tide of sedition, seditiouem sedare, 
 comprimere, compescere. 
 
 STENCH (stink), fcetor, putor ; odor 
 fredus, teter, gravis ; graveolentia. — 
 The stench of a thing burnt or broiling, 
 nidor. — The stench of afoul breath, oris 
 or halitus gra vitas or graveolentia. 
 
 STEP (or go by steps), v. gradior, grada- 
 tim or pedetentim incedere. — To step 
 or go to a place, aliquo ire, proficisci, 
 pergere, vadere, iter facere or habere. 
 
 — To step after one, aliquem sequi. — 
 To step along with one, aliquem comita 
 ri. — To step ashore, in terram egredi or 
 
 evadere To step aside, secedo, sese 
 
 subducere. — To step it away or walk 
 briskly, cito progredi. — To step or 
 tread awry, distortis pedibus incedere. 
 
 — To step back, redeo, resilio ; re- 
 verter, regredior, retrogredior ; gradum 
 reducere. — To step before, prascedo, 
 praegredior, praeverto. — between, inter 
 alios incedere. — by one, aliquem prae 
 terire. — down, descendo. — forth or 
 forward, procedo, progredior, pergo. — 
 in, intro, ingredior, introeo. — in un 
 looked for, supervenio. — off or away, 
 abscedo, discedo. — To step on or mend 
 one's pace, gradum accelerare. — To step 
 on an errand, jussa alicujus capessere or 
 exsequi. — To step out, egredior. — out 
 of the way, e via. excedere ; locum alicu' 
 dare. — To step over, transeo, trajicio 
 
 — To step to one, aliquem adire. — To 
 step softly, tarde ire; lento or su?penso 
 gradu incedere. — To step through, per- 
 vado. — under, subeo. — up, ascendo. 
 
 — upon, supergredior. 
 
 Step s. (pace), passus, gradus, gressus ; 
 incessus: (footstep), vestigium. — He 
 is not gone one step forward, ille cubitum 
 nullum processit. — / have an intention 
 to make a step out thither, destino enim 
 excurrere isto. — Always follow his steps, 
 ejus vestigia semper adora. — To follow 
 or tread in another's steps, alterius vesti- 
 gia premere or urgere. — To miss one's 
 step, to make a false step, labi ; errare, 
 falli, decipi, fallente vestigio labi. — To 
 make the first step in a thing, aliquid in- 
 cipere, occipere, aggredi, exordiri, in- 
 choare. — I am to make the first step, 
 
 mini prima? sunt partes The steps or 
 
 rounds of a ladder, scalarum gradus. — 
 The step or threshold of a door, limen. — 
 Steps before the door of a house, gradus 
 (pi); podium.— The broad step of a 
 staircase, gradus intercalaris. — Step by 
 step or step after step, gradatim, pedeten- 
 tim. — Going by steps, gradarius. — 
 Made with stops, gradatus. IT Jl step- 
 father, vitricus. — mother, noverca. — 
 Of or belonging to a step-mother, nover- 
 cal is. 1 step-son, privignus daugh- 
 ter, privigna. 
 
 Stepping (going step by step), gradatio, 
 incessus lentus. ■ — 1 stepping aside, re- 
 260 
 
 cessus, secessus; corporis csec! : natla 
 
 — Jl stepping in, "mgressus. — A step- 
 ping in unlooked for, adventus inopina- 
 tus or inopinus. 
 
 STEREOTYPE, stereotypus. — Stereo- 
 type letters, forma; literarum fixa?. 
 
 STERILE, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 Sterility, sterilitas, infecunditas.^ 
 
 STERLING, sterlinus. — A pound ster- 
 ling, libra Anglica; libra pondo (in con- 
 nection) IT pig. spectatus ; verus. 
 
 STERN, adj. torvus, tetricus, severus, 
 durus.austerus, asper, vultuosus, trucu- 
 lentus. —Astern oldblade, tertius Cato. 
 
 Sternly, torve, tetre, severe, aspere, du- 
 riter, austere. — To look sternly, torvum 
 tueri ; frontem caperare, corrugare, ad- 
 ducere. 
 
 Sternness, torvitas, tetricitas, severitas, 
 austeritas, asperitas ; duritia, durities. 
 
 STERN of a ship, puppis ; navis clavus or 
 gubernaculum. — To fall astern, in pup- 
 pirn incurrere. 
 
 STEW meat, carnem igne lento coquere. 
 
 Stew-pan, authepsa. 
 
 STEW, s. (fish-pond), piscina. IT For 
 
 the rest, see Bath, Brothel. 
 
 STEWARD, dispensator; curator, pro- 
 curator ; condus. — Charea was fixed 
 upon to be steward, Chaeream ei rei prae- 
 fecimus, Ter. — The steicard of a farm, 
 
 villicus. 1 domestic or house steward, 
 
 rerum domesticarum curator. 
 
 Stewardship, dispensatoris or procura- 
 tors munus. — of a family, rerum do- 
 mesticarum administrate, dispensatio, 
 curatio. 
 
 STICK, s. (staff), baculus, baculum, bacil- 
 lum, scipio; virga (rod); fustis (cud- 
 gel) ; pal us (stake). — To beat one with a 
 stick, aliquem baciilo caedere or verbe- 
 rare. — A stick or young twig, virgul- 
 tum. — A stick of sealing-wax* cerse sig- 
 natoris virgula. 
 
 STICK (fix), v. a. figo, affigo, configo, 
 infigo. — To stick or fixup before, prasfi- 
 go. — To stick or put between, intersero, 
 interpono — To stick in, infigo. — To stick 
 or fasten in the ground, defigo, depango. 
 
 IT To stick or stab one with a knife, 
 
 dagger, &x., aliquem cultro, pugione, 
 etc. fodere, confodere, perfodere, traji- 
 cere, conficere. — He cries like a stuck 
 pig, porcelli instar cultro icti vocife- 
 
 ratur. IT Stuck or adorned, ornatus, 
 
 distinctus. IT To slick or stick fast, 
 
 (neut.), haereo. — To stick or cleave 
 to, adhffireo, inhcereo, adhseresco, (see 
 Cleave). — To stick or be left in the mud, 
 in luto hcerere. — To stick or be at a 
 stand in the midway, in medio laborare. 
 
 — To stick at, hsesito, dubito ; hfereo. 
 
 — Never stick at it, ne gravere. — You 
 stick in the same mud, in eodem luto has- 
 sitas. — He did not stick to say, non du- 
 bitavit dicere. — Twill stick to my word, 
 promissis manebo. — Here the matter 
 sticlcs, hie obsepta est via. — To slick by 
 or support one, aliquem sua auctoiitate, 
 pecunia, etc. sustinere, sustentare, ful- 
 cire, munire. — To stick on hand (as a 
 commodity), vix or ne vix quidem emp- 
 tores reperire. — To stick or jut out, ex- 
 sto, emineo, promineo, propendeo. — 
 To stick out against (refuse), recuse, 
 detrecto, nego, aspernor, aversor; re- 
 spuo, renuo. — To stick or apply one's 
 self to a thing, se ad aliquid applicare, 
 adjungere ; alicui rei operam dare,— 
 He stuck close to his studies, studiis se to- 
 tum dedit. — He stuck close to his task, 
 pensum diligenter accur£\it. — He will 
 stick to nothing, ille levior cortice est. — 
 To stick to or insist upon a thing, insto, 
 urgeo ; alicui rei or in aliqua re in- 
 stare. 
 
 Sticking (cleaving) unto, adhagsio. 
 
 To Stickle earnestly in or about an affair, 
 animo sollicito aliquid agere ; in aliqua 
 re multum laborare ; ardenti or siimrao 
 studio in or ad aliquid incumbere. — 
 To stickle for a person or party, ab aliquo 
 stare ; alicui parti studere. — To svckle 
 for the liberties of a people, populi alicu- 
 jus libertatem vindicare, Flor. 
 
 Stickler/o? - a verson or party, alicujus or 
 cujusvis partis studiosus. 
 
 Stickling for a party, partium studium. 
 
 Sticky, glutinosus ; Viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 STIFF (not. pliable), rigidus, rigens : (be- 
 numbed), rigidus, terpens, torpidus : (in- 
 
STI 
 
 STI 
 
 STO 
 
 itorable, inflexible), inexorabilis, inex- 
 pngnabilis : (obstinate, resolute, stiff- 
 hearted), pertinax, contumax, pervica.v, 
 obstinatus ; sibi con stans, in sententia 
 minus, qui nulla re a proposito deterre- 
 ri potest ; propositi tenax, Hor. .- (starch- 
 ed, full of affectation), nimiam concinni- 
 tatern or elegantiam affectans : (rigid, 
 severe), rigidus, asper, acerbus, durus, 
 severu-3 : (wi drawing, painting, writing, 
 &.C), durus (without grace) ; riimio stu- 
 dio peractus, exquisitius elaboratus. — 
 To be stiff with cold, rigere frigore or ge- 
 
 lu. d stiff or strong gale, ventus vali- 
 
 dus. — Stiff-necked, pertinax, contumax, 
 duri oris, dune cervicis. — To be or 
 grow stiff, rigeo, dirigeo, obrigeo, tor- 
 peo ; frigesco, torpesco, obtorpesco. 
 
 To Stiffen (make stiff), duro, induro ; 
 rigidum or torpidum facere, efficere, red- 
 dere ; rigorem or torporem alicui rei 
 inducere. — To stiffen with gum, starch, 
 &.c, gumtni, amylo, etc. solidare. — 
 Stiffened, solidatus, etc. ; rigidus, rigens. 
 
 Sjiffly, rigide ; obstinate, pervicaciter, 
 pertinaciter, perseveranter ; firmissime. 
 
 — 'To be stiffly bent on or upon a thing, in 
 aliquid diligenter or suintno studio in- 
 cumbere ; in aliqua. re summa ope niti ; 
 alicujus rei cupiditate ardere or flagrare. 
 
 — To be stiffly bent against a person or 
 thing, contra aiiquem or aliquid ani 
 mum obnrmare ; pertinacissime ab ali 
 qua re abstinere. 
 
 Stiffness (being stiff), rigor: (numbness) 
 torpor: (obstinacy), pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia, aniini obstinatio, animus offirmatus 
 
 STIFLE (suffocate), suffoco, spiriturn in 
 tercludere. (But see Choke.) —To stifle 
 areport, famam alicujus rei comprimere, 
 Liv. — To stifle or conceal, celo, tego, 
 obtego. — To stifle one's resentmerA, ani- 
 mi dolorem celare or tegere ; iram in 
 praesentia supprimere. 
 
 Stifling, suffocatio. 
 
 STIGMA. See Brand. 
 
 To Stigmatise (brand with infamy), alicu- 
 jus famam laidere or existimationem 
 violare ; alicui infamiam inferre or no- 
 tam turpitudirtis inurere ; aiiquem infa^ 
 mem facere or verborum contumeliis 
 lace rare. 
 
 STILE, septum scansile, climax. — A 
 
 turn-stile, septum versatile. || See 
 
 Style. 
 
 STILL (calm, quiet), adj. tranquillus, pla- 
 catus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie- 
 tus, lenis. — To be still, sileo, silesco, 
 consilesco, quiesco. — To sit or standstill 
 from working, ab opere cessare, a labo- 
 re desistere, requiescere. — To stand 
 still, stare in vestigio ; consistere in lo- 
 co. — To make one stand still, alicujus 
 
 gressum reprimere. IT Still-born or a 
 
 still-born child, abortivus ; infans imma- 
 turus or imperfectus. 
 
 To Still (calm or pacify), paco, placo, se- 
 do, tranquillo; mulceo, demulceo; le- 
 nio. — Still your noise, my friends, com- 
 pescite clamorem,sodales. 
 
 Stillness, tranqaillitas, serenitas ; quies ; 
 sedatio; lenitas; silentium. 
 
 Stilly, adv. tranquille, placide, sedate, 
 leniter. 
 
 STILL (as yet), adhuc, etiamnum : (con- 
 tinually), semper, usque, assidue : (yet), 
 tamen, nihilo minus. — Are you standing 
 here still? etiam nunc hie stas? — Are 
 you of the same mind still ? manesne in 
 sententia.? — I shall still love, amare non 
 desinam. 
 
 STILL, s. alembicum. 
 
 To Still or distil, succum florum, herba- 
 rum, etc. subjecto igne elicere or expri- 
 mere. — Stilled or distilled, ex quosuccus 
 igne subjecto expressus est. 
 
 STILTS, grallae, pi. d goer on stilts, 
 
 grallator. 
 
 STIMULUS, stimulus, incitamentum. 
 
 Stimulate, stimulo, exstimulo, excito, 
 incito; impello. 
 
 Stimulating, Stimulation, stimulatio. 
 
 STING, v. pungo, compungo, ferio ; mor- 
 deo ; aculeos infigere. — For he perceiv- 
 ed by his looks that he had stung him, ete- 
 nim vultu offensionem conjectaverat, 
 Tac. — To be stung in conscience, men- 
 tis male sibi conscke angoribus confici. 
 (But see Compunction.) — They are stung 
 in their conscience, diri conscia facti mens 
 habet attonitos (poet.). 
 159 
 
 Sting, 5. (the instrument), aculeus; spicu- 
 lum: (blow of it), ictus ; plaga: (wound), 
 punctum ; vulnus. —Having a sting, acu- 
 leatus. — A sting of conscience, conscien- 
 tise angor, morsus, stimulus, aculeus ; 
 animi or mentis male sibi consciffi cru- 
 ciatus. 
 
 Stinging, adj. mordens ; mordax ; acule- 
 atus ; acerbus. — A stinging jest, dicte- 
 rium. 
 
 Stinging, s. punctio, compunctio; punc- 
 tura. 
 
 Stingless, sine aculeo. 
 
 Stingingly, punctim ; acerbe. 
 
 STINGY, parcus, tenax, malignus, sordi- 
 dus, fcedus. 
 
 Stinginess, tenacitas, nimia parsimonia, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 Stingily, parce, perparce, sordide, avare. 
 — He lives stingily, se parce habet. — 
 They part with their money stingily, prm- 
 bent exigue sumptum ; ill is opsoniorum 
 pretia gemitum exprimunt. 
 
 STINK, v. fceto. puteo, putesco ; male, 
 fcede, graviter olere. — His breath stinks, 
 fcetet illi anima. — To stink very much, 
 peroleo; fredissime olere. — To stink of, 
 aliquid olere or obolere. 
 
 Stink, s. fcetor, putor ; graveolentia ; odor 
 gravis, teter, fedus. — An intolerable 
 stink, odoris feditas intolerabllis. 
 
 Stinkard, homo fetid us or graveolens. 
 
 Stinking, male olens, fetidus, graveo- 
 lens, putidus, rancidus, olidus. — Some- 
 what stinking, putidulus, rancidulus. — 
 A stinking knave, sterquiliniuni. 
 
 Stinkingly, fcetide, putide, rancide. 
 
 STINT, v. (set bounds to, limit), circum- 
 scribo, moderor, tempero, modum fa- 
 cere or ponere alicui rei, alicui rei can- 
 cellos circumdare ; coerceo, reprimo. — 
 To stint one in his food, aiiquem arete 
 colere, parce habere. — We must stint 
 ourselves in our pleasures, voluptatibus 
 mos est adhibendus. — d stinted way of 
 life, tenuitas victus. 
 
 Stint, subst. termini; modus; pensum 
 (task). 
 
 Stinting, moderatio, coercitio. 
 
 STIPEND, stipendium, salarium. — Year- 
 ly stipend, annua, pi., annuum stipendi 
 um. — To give or pay a stipend, stipendi- 
 um numerare, prasbere, solvere. 
 
 Stipendiary, stipendiarius. 
 
 STIPULATE, paciscor, stipulor. 
 
 Stipulation, pactio, stipulatio. 
 
 Stipulator, stipulator. 
 
 STIR, v. a. (set in motion, move), moveo, 
 commoveo ; cieo ; agito (move to and 
 fro) ; verso (turn or whirlabout) ; quatio 
 (shake) ; permisceo (mix): — v.n. se mo- 
 vere, moveri, se commovere, eommove- 
 ri. — To stir with a ladle, rutabulo lig- 
 neo agitare, spatha. lignea permiscere. 
 
 — The more yi>u stir it, the more it will 
 stink, plus fetent stercora mota. — To 
 stir one's stumps, ocius se movere. — 
 There is not a breath of air stirring, ne 
 minima quidem aura flat. — To stir 
 abroad, domo egredi, foras prod ire or 
 exire. — He never stirred out, pedem do- 
 mo sua nunquam extulit. — Do not stir 
 thence till you be better, nete moveas 
 isthinc infirma. valetudine. — Be sure 
 you do not stir afoot, cave quoquam ex- 
 cesseris. — Nut to stir from the spot, (ex) 
 loco se non movere ; in vestigio haerere. 
 
 — To stir one's self in a business, aliquid 
 diligenter or siunmo studio agere ; om- 
 nia tentare, nihil inexpertum omittere. 
 
 — To stir up the humors of the body, cor- 
 poris humores commovere. — To stir up 
 (throw into disorder), commoveo, turbo, 
 conturbo, misceo: (arouse, incite, stimu- 
 late), instigo, impello, incito, stimulo, 
 exstimulo; hortor, exhortor; concito, 
 excito: (raise, kindle), moveo, commo- 
 veo ; concito ; excito ; cieo ; conflo (e. g. 
 bellum, alicui invidiam). — To stir up 
 one's anger, or stir one up to anger, aii- 
 quem irritare, iratum reddere ; iram ali- 
 cujus concire ; bilem or stomachum 
 alicui movere or commovere, ira aii- 
 quem accendere. — That they should stir 
 up every man to war, ut suis quemque 
 stimulis moverent ad bellum. — What 
 news is stirring? quid novi? quid por- 
 tas ? — There is but little money stirring, 
 parum pecuniae adest. — To be stirring 
 (get up), e lecto surgere or consurgere. 
 
 — He is not stirring, dormit ; in lecto est. 
 
 Stir, s. turba, strepitu?, tumnltus. — He 
 will end the stir, seditionem in tranquil- 
 ium conferet. — What stir is in the mar- 
 ket-place? quid turbas est apud forum ? 
 
 — A great deal of stir about, nothing, mira 
 de lente, rixBB de lana caprina. — To 
 make or keep a stir, tumultuor, turbas 
 ciere. — They began to make a stir, tu- 
 multuari cceperunt. — He makes a great 
 stir to no purpose, magno conatu magnas 
 nugas agit. — With much stir (tumult), 
 tumultuose : (difficulty), eegre, vix, diffi- 
 culter ; multo negotio, non sine magno 
 labore. 
 
 Stirrer, concitator, concitatrix, stimula- 
 tor, stimulatrix. — of sedition, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator, fax. 
 
 Stirring (bustling) person, homo diligens, 
 gnavus, promptus, strenuus. 
 
 Stirring (inciting), s. concitatio, incita- 
 tio : (moving), motus, motio. d stir- 
 ring or provoking, stimulatio. — Astir- 
 ring about, agitatio, concussio. 
 
 STIRRUP, stapes (genit. -edis), stapia, 
 stapeda, (all late words). — A stirrup- 
 leather, lorum ex quo stapes pendet. — 
 A shoe-maker's stirrup, lorum sutorium. 
 
 STITCH, v. suo, consuo. — round about, 
 circumsuo. 
 
 Stitch (in sewing), sutura, sutura uno fili 
 
 ductu facta. < IT A stitch in the side, 
 
 lateris dolor or punctio ; pleuritis. 
 
 Stitching, Stitchery, sutura, consu- 
 tura. 
 
 STITHY (anvil), incus. 
 
 STIVE one with heat, aiiquem loco calido 
 includere or a?stu paene suffocare. 
 
 STOAT. See Polecat. 
 
 STOCK, arboris truncus ; stirps ; caudex, 
 stipes. — A little stock, trunculus. — A 
 stock set in the ground to graft on, talea. 
 
 — A little stock, taleola. — A very stock 
 or blockhead, Stockish, stipes, caudex ; 
 mulo inscitior. H The stock of a mus- 
 ket, sclopeti lignum. ir Stocks for 
 
 building ships on, lignea compages in 
 qua naves construi solent ; — navalia. 
 
 IT A pair of -stocks, cippus, nu- 
 
 mella. — To set in the stocks, cippo or 
 
 numellae pedes- alicujus inserere. 
 
 1L2 stock (family), familia, prosapia, ge- 
 nus, gens. — Descended of a noble stock 
 natalibus clarus, honesto loco natus. 
 
 IT A great stock of any thing, magna 
 
 cujusvis rei copia: (of money), ingens 
 numorum vis ; pecuniae magnus comu- 
 lus or acervus. — Stock (estate), res, pi. ; 
 
 bona; census. d good stock of goods, 
 
 peculium amplum ; mercium magna co- 
 pia or varietas. — Having a very large 
 stock of cattle, pecuarias habens grandes. 
 
 IT Slocks in the public funds, actio- 
 
 nes or sortes pecuniarias. d stock-job- 
 ber, sortibus pecuniariis negotians. 
 
 To Stock a tree, surculum arbori inserere. 
 
 — Stocked or rooted up, eradicatus, radi- 
 
 citus evulsus. ir To stock or furnish 
 
 with, instruo, suggero ; suppedito, sub- 
 ministro. — / furnished and stocked you 
 with every thing that was needful, quod 
 opus erat, providi tilii atque ministravi. 
 
 — A shop well stocked with goods, taberna 
 mercibus varii generis locupletata, in- 
 structa, ornata. 
 
 Stocking (furnishing), instructio, suppe- 
 ditatio. ir A stocking, tibiale. 
 
 STOCKING (for the feet), tibiale. 
 
 STOIC, Stoicus. 
 
 Stoically, Stoice. 
 
 Stoicism, say Stoicismus; Sto'i'corum dog- 
 mata. 
 
 STOLE (long garment) sfo/d, palla A 
 
 groom of the stole, stolas or vestiiun regi- 
 arum custos primus. 
 
 STOMACH, stomachus, ventriculus. v ap- 
 petite), cibi cupiditas or aviditas or appe- 
 tentia ; appetitus ; fames (hunger) ; po- 
 tionis aviditas (for drink). — To have a 
 good stomach or appetite, esurio, cibum 
 appetere ; stomacho valere. — To get 
 one a stomach (of food), appetentiam cibi 
 facere, praestare, invitare. — To get a 
 stomach by walking, famem ambulando 
 opsonare. — To have no stomach, cibum 
 fastidire ; (be glutted), satiatum esse. — 
 To make one lose his stomach, alicui cibo- 
 rum fastidium afferre, ciborum appeten 
 tiam hebetare, alicui cibi aviditatem au 
 ferre. — Loss of stomach, fastidium ; cibi 
 satietas (cloyment). — To stay the stomach, 
 famem eximere or depellere. — To turn 
 502 
 
STO 
 
 STO 
 
 STR 
 
 one's stomach, nauseam facere, excitare, 
 ciere. — Sick at the stomach, stomachicus, 
 stomacho laborans. — To have a weak 
 stomach, stomacho non valere. — To be 
 sick at stomach, stomacho laborare. — 
 The stomach-ache, stomachi dolor. (See 
 Colic.) — Going against the stomach, nau- 
 seam ciens. — A person of a great stom- 
 ach, esurit.or egregius. — The mouth or 
 pit of the stomach, os ventriculi ; ceso- 
 phagus. IT Stomach (anger), ira, bi- 
 lls, stomachus, iracundia; indignatio ; 
 furor : (courage or spirit), audentia, ani- 
 mus, virtus, ferocftas, animi magnitu- 
 do; contumacia (fractiousness). — His 
 stomach could not brook that affront, istam 
 injuriam hand inultam tulit. 
 To Stomach (be angry or displeased), sto- 
 machor, indignor : irascor; a?gre, gra- 
 viter, molests, indigne aliquid ferre. 
 Stomacher, mamillare, pectorale. 
 STONE, lapis. — A little stone, lapillus. — 
 A blood-stone, haematites. — A chalk- 
 stone, lapis cretaceus. — A flint-stone, si- 
 lex. # great or rock-stone, saxum. — 
 
 A load-stone, magnes. <2 mill-stone, la- 
 pis molaris. — A pebble-stone, calculus.— 
 Ji precious stone, gemma ; lapis or lapil- 
 lus (generosus). # pumice-stone, pu- 
 
 mex. — A sharp stone, scrupus. — A 
 squared stone, lapis quadratus. — A thun- 
 der-stone, pyrites. — A touch-stone, coti- 
 
 cula, lapis Lydius. i whet-stone, cos. 
 
 — A icr ought or hewn stone, lapis malleo 
 politus. — A rolling-stone, cylindrus la- 
 pideus. — Bristol stone, Sti. Vincentii 
 crystallus. — It rains stones, de coelo la- 
 pidat. — To become hard as a stone, lapi- 
 desr.o. — To hew stones, lapides csedere 
 or malleo polire. — To build with hewn 
 stone, lapide quadrato struere, construe- 
 re, asdificare. — 1 stone-cutter, qnadra- 
 tarius. — A digger or hewer of stone, la- 
 picida. — A stone-quarry, iapicidlnae, 
 pi. — To rid of stones, elapido. — Living 
 or growing among stones (rocks), saxati- 
 
 lis Breaking stones or rocks, saxifra- 
 
 gus (poet.). — Stone-born, saxigenus (po- 
 et.) To kill two birds with one stone, 
 
 de eadem fidelia duos parietes dealba- 
 re ; absolvere uno labore aerumnas duas, 
 Plaut. — To leave no stone unturned, om- 
 nem lapidem movere ; omnia tentare. — 
 He left no stone unturned, no means un- 
 tried, but pushed at all, prorsus nihil in- 
 tactum neque quietum pati, cuncta agi- 
 
 tare, Sail. IT The stone in the bladder, 
 
 calculus, lapillus ; calculorum valetu- 
 do ; lithiasis, nephritis. — To cut for the 
 stone, calculos alicui excldere. — Trou- 
 bled with the stone, calculosus, calculis 
 laborans. — To be troubled, e dolore cal- 
 culi laborare. IT The stone of fruit, 
 
 os (genit. ossis). IT A stone of wool, 
 
 lanas quatuordecim librae — of meat (at 
 London), carnis octo libra?. 
 Stone, adj. (made of stone), lapideus, sax- 
 eus ; lapidibusexstructus (built of stone). 
 — 9. stonewall, maceria lapidea or lapidi- 
 bus or saxis exstructa ; murus lapideus. 
 To Stone, lapides mittere in aliquem : 
 lapides in aliquem conjicere, aliquem 
 lapidibus coSperire. 
 Stoner, lapidator. 
 Stoning (casting, hurling or raining of 
 
 stones), lapidatio. 
 Stony (full ofst ones), lapidosus ; calculo 
 sus ; saxosus. — A stony place (full of 
 
 great stones or rocks), saxetum. 
 
 IT (stone-like), \ay\Ai similis ; durissimus. 
 STOOL, sella, sedes. — A little stool, sellu- 
 
 la, sedecula. & footstool or low bench, 
 
 scabellum, scamillus, scammellum — A 
 close-stool, .asanum, sella familiarica. — 
 
 A three-footed stool, tripus. ■ IT A stool 
 
 or going to stool, alvus, alvi dejectio or 
 levatio. — To go to stool, alvum dejicere 
 or reddere ; alvum or ventrem exonera- 
 re : (to the close-stool), alvum sella pertu- 
 sa levare. — / have had a stool, descendit 
 alvus. — To cause to go to stool, alvum 
 ciere, ducere, solvere, subducere. 
 STOOP (bend), se inclinare, proclinare, 
 flectere, curvare : (cringe), demisso cor- 
 pore serviliter devenerari: (submit or 
 yield to), alicui se subinittere ; se alicu- 
 jus potestati permittere : (condescend), 
 se demittere, se submittere. — Stooped, 
 inclinatus. 
 Stoop, s. corporis inclinatio, corpus incli- 
 aatum. 
 
 Stooping, Stoopingly, inclinis, pronus. 
 
 Stooping, s. inclinatio. 
 
 STOP (put a stop to), prohibeo, coerceo ; 
 impedio. — To stop or stanch bleeding, 
 sanguinem sistere, cohibere, supprime- 
 re. — To stop or keep off, distineo. — To 
 stop one's journey, iter alicui impedire or 
 intercludere. — To stop a horse in his ca- 
 reer, incitatum equum sustinere. — To 
 stop one's laugh or cough, cachinnos 
 erumpentes or tussim erumpentem re- 
 
 primere To stop a person, upon the 
 
 road as a highioayman does, invitum ali- 
 quem consistere cogere. — To stop up, 
 obstruo, obturo, oppilo. — This house 
 stopped up our light or hindered our pros- 
 pect, hasc domus' nostris officiebat lurni- 
 nibus.— To stop up (fill or stuff), im- 
 pleo, oppleo, repleo. — To stop a way or 
 passage, aditum claudere, viam inter- 
 cludere. ^- To stop chinks, stipo, obsti- 
 po. — To stop or assuage, paco, placo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, lenio. — To stop or punc- 
 tuate, interpungo, punctis distinguere. 
 
 — To stop (stand stock still), continere 
 
 gradum To stop (cease) from a thing, 
 
 ab aliqua re cessare, absistere, desiste- 
 re ; aliquid omittere, intermittere. — If 
 you had stopped there, si in eo constitis- 
 ses. — To stop or cease from weeping, la- 
 mentis parcere ; dolorem mitigare or 
 minuere. — To stop in reading, spiritum 
 suspendere. — To stop or tarry, moror : 
 cunctor, moras trahere or nectere. — 
 Stopped (hindered), impeditus, inhibitus : 
 (suppressed), repressus, coercitus : (shut 
 up), obstructus, occlusus, interclusus. 
 
 — Stopping, imped iens, retardans. 
 Stop (hinder ance) , impedimentum ; mora. 
 
 — Without stop or stay, nullo inhibente, 
 
 sine mora. d stop or breaking off for a 
 
 time, respiratio, intercapedo, pausa. — 
 To be at a stop or stand, consistere. — # 
 stop or point in writing, punctum, inter- 
 punctum. — A full stop, periodus. 
 
 Stoppage (obstruction), obstructio : (de- 
 tention, of money, goods, &c), retentio. 
 
 Stopper, Stopple, obturamentum. 
 
 Stopping of the breath (suffocation), suffb- 
 catio: (holding of the breath), animse re- 
 tentio. 
 
 STORE (plenty), copia, magna vis, aoun- 
 dantia. — They had great store of forage, 
 magna copia pabuli suppetebat illis. — 
 They have good store of these things, his 
 rebus circumfluunt. — If they cannot have 
 good store, nisi potest affatim praeberi. — 
 He had great store of corn, magnus ei sup- 
 petebat numerus frumenti. — To have a 
 store of or abound in, abundo, redundo 
 
 affluo. IT Stores (provisions), penus 
 
 commeatus ; cibaria, alimenta ; annona. 
 
 — Military stores or provisions for war 
 belli instruraentum et apparatus. 
 
 To Store or furnish with, suppedito, sub- 
 ministro, instruo ; augeo ; locupleto, 
 dito : (lay up in store), servo, reservo ; 
 repono, sepono. 
 
 Storer (store-keeper), condus, promus 
 condiis. 
 
 Store-house, repositorium, receptacu- 
 lum ; apotheca, cellarium. —for victuals, 
 promptuarium, cella penuaria. — for ar- 
 mor, armamentarium. 
 
 STORK, ciconia. — Stork's-bill (herb), ge- 
 ranium. 
 
 STORM (tempest), procella, tempestas. — 
 When the storm was over, ubi deferbuit 
 mare. — He avoided the storm, procellam 
 devitavit. — The storm is allayed, tem- 
 pestas resedit. — & storm arose, tempes- 
 tas coorta est. — After a storm comes a 
 calm, surgit post nubila Phoebus. — A 
 storm of rain, imber, irnbres. — of wind, 
 turbo. — To be tossed in a storm at sea, 
 
 adversa tempestate in alto jactari. 
 
 IT (trouble, &c), procella, tempestas : 
 (bustle or tumult), turba, tumultus, sedi- 
 tio: (violent assault), impetus, vis, op- 
 pugnatio, irruptio. 
 
 To Storm with anger, furo, insanio, see- 
 vio, iracundia ardere, tumultuor. — 
 To storm (rail) at or against, in aliquem 
 or aliquid debacchari ; alicui convicia 
 facere or ingerere ; verborum contume- 
 
 liis aliquem lacerare Have I stormed 
 
 at you, and not you rather against me ? 
 egon' in te debacchatus sum, non tu 
 in me ? — To storm a city or town (as- 
 sault it), urbem vi adoriri or oppugnare, 
 in urbem impetum facere : (take by 
 262 
 
 storm), vi expugnare or capere, impetn 
 facto (scalis) capere, expugno. 
 
 Stormy, procellosus (prop.) ; turbulentus, 
 turbidus, violentus, (prop, and fig.) ; tu- 
 mu!tuosus(./jo\). 
 
 STORY (history, narration), res; narra- 
 tio ; memoria alicujus rei or de re ; re3 
 (gestae), memoria rerum gestarum, his- 
 toria : (tale), fabula ficta (et commenti- 
 cia), also in connection, fabula, fabella: 
 (lie), mendacium. — A little story or an- 
 ecdote, narratiuncula. # fabulous sto- 
 ry, fabula (flcta). — As the story goes, 
 utaiunt or praeuicant. — A blind, story, 
 narratio obscura. — A cock-and-bull sto- 
 ry, sine capite fabula, cui neque caput 
 neque pedes consistunt ; Archilochi 
 melos. — An old woman's story, fabella 
 
 anilis, deliramentum. 1 strange story, 
 
 res mira dictu, Flor. 4 merry story, 
 
 lepida narratio. — A fine story, I wish 
 it were true, speciosa narratio, quam ipse 
 veram velim. — Stories, fabula?. — To 
 tell stories, fabellas garrire. — To tell a 
 story about a thing, de re alicui narrare ; 
 ut res gesta est, narrare. — This is the 
 old story over again, eadem est cantile- 
 na, quaR nunc annis aliquot decantata 
 sit. — To tell idle or pleasant stories, fa- 
 bulor. — Full of fabulous stories, fabulo- 
 sus, fabulis scatens. — To find one in a 
 story or lie, mendacii aliquem prehende- 
 
 re. 1T A story in building, tabulatum, 
 
 contignatio, contabulatio. 
 
 STOUND, dolor, maestitia ; stupor. 
 
 STOUT (courageous), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus : (fierce, proud), 
 ferox, arrogans, superbus, fastidiosus : 
 (strong, vigorous), validus, robustus, 
 acer. — Stout-hearted, magnanimus, mag- 
 ni animi. — To be stout or proud, super- 
 bio: — grow so, insolesco. 
 
 Stout (a sort of strong beer), s. cerevisia 
 generosa. 
 
 Stoutly (courageously), fortiter, gnaviter, 
 strenue, animose, intrepide : (fiercely, 
 proudly), ferociter, arroganter, superbe, 
 fastidiose, insolenter : (strongly, vigor- 
 ously), valide, acriter. 
 
 Stoutness (bravery, courage), fortitudo, 
 virtus ; audentia, animus, magnanimi- 
 tas, animi magnitudo : (haughtiness), ' 
 arrogantia, superbia, insolentia; fastus, 
 animi elatio : (strength), robur; vires, pL 
 
 STOVE (hothouse), sudatorium, vapora- 
 rium, hypocaustum jelibanus. — d stove 
 or fire-grate, craticula igniaria. 
 
 STOW (place), loco, colloco; recondo, 
 repono ; cogo. 
 
 Stowage (room for stowing goods), locus 
 ad merces capiendas aptns ; locus, spa- 
 tium : (money paid for the slowing of 
 goods), loearium. 
 
 STRADDLE, varico, divarico.— To sit or 
 ride straddling, divaricatis cruribus se- 
 dere or equitare. — Straddling, varicus. 
 
 STRAGGLE, palor, dispalor, vagor, erro, 
 deerro. 
 
 Straggler, palans ; vagus ; erro. — Topick 
 up stragglers, palantes capere or ex- 
 cipere. 
 
 STRAIGHT (not crooked) , rectus, direc- 
 tus: (upright), rectus, erectus. — To 
 stand straight upright, recto or erecto 
 corpore stare. — Straight or tall, procerus. 
 
 Straight (directly), recta, recta via, recta 
 linea., recte, directe, directo. (See 
 Straightway.) — We came straight home, 
 recta domum sumus profecti. — Straight 
 upright, sursum versus. — Straight 
 downright, deorsum versus. — Going 
 straight on, recta or recta via pergens. 
 
 — Straight by line, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim. — Straight against, e regione, ex- 
 adverso, exadversum, exadversus. 
 
 To Straighten, corrigo, rectum facere. 
 Straightness and tallness, proceritas. 
 Straightway, actutum, illico, statim, 
 
 mox. 
 STRAIN (stretch), v. contendo, intendo. 
 
 — the voice, vor.em contendere, inten- 
 dere, elevare. — the eyes, oculos fixo 
 nimis diu obtutu laedere. — To strain up 
 a sinew, nervum intendere. — To strain 
 or rack one's brains about a thing, nimia 
 animi contentione in aliquid incum- 
 bere. — To strain courtesies, officiis cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, mo- 
 leste or extra modum urbanum essej 
 rem or argumentum plus justo tor- 
 quere. — To strain (bind or wring hard) % 
 

 STR 
 
 comprimo, arcto, stringo, constringo, 
 distringo, restringo ; coarcto ; alligo, 
 obligo, cleligo. — To strain or press out 
 juice, succtim exprimere or elicere. — 
 To strain [liquids), colo, percolo, sacco, 
 defaeco. — To strain or compel, cogo, 
 compello. — To strain hard or labor 
 earnestly to d;i a thing, nitor, enitor ; 
 summa ope or summis viribus aliquid 
 agere, aggredi, incipere, moliri ; in re 
 aliqua agenda multum operse or laboris 
 exantlare, ferre, impendere, in^umere, 
 sustinere, tolerare. — To strain or sprain 
 (a joint), luxo, distorqueo. — He has 
 strained his leg, sibi cms distorsit. — To 
 strain or distrain a person's goods, bona 
 alicujus ex decreto judicum or magis- 
 trates vi occupare, compere, auferre. 
 
 Strain (straining or stretching), s. conten- 
 tio. — A strain or straining of the sin- 
 ews, nervorum intentio. IT A strain 
 
 (in speaking or icriting), stilus ; scri- 
 bendi or dicendi ratio. — / will talk in 
 a high strain, nil parvum aut humili 
 
 modo loquar. 11 Strain in music, 
 
 modi, moduli ; cantus, cantilena, can- 
 tio. 
 
 Strainer, cclum, saccus. 
 
 Straining (stretching), contentio, inten- 
 tio ; distentio ; nisus ; nixus. — fl strain- 
 ing or pressing out, expressio. 
 
 STRAIT (narrow), angustus, arctus, 
 strictus, (See Strict.) — A strait or 
 narrow place, viarum angustiae. — 
 Strait-handed, parens, deparcus, avarus, 
 tenax. — Strait-laced (laced too hard), 
 durius astrictus or constrictus : (stiff), 
 durus ; nimis scrupulosus. 
 
 Strait, s. ( narrow water), fretum ; euri- 
 pus ; fluminis or maris angustiae. — 
 The straits of Gibraltar, fretum Gadita- 
 num or Herculeum. — of Constantino- 
 ple, Bosporus Thracius. IT A strait 
 
 (difficulUf or trouble), angustiae, dimcul- 
 tas. — H e is brought into a very great 
 strait, in summas^est angustias adduc- 
 tus, summis angustiis premitur. — I am 
 noio reduced to the utmost straits, ego in- 
 ter sacra et saxum sto. — When he saw 
 that, they were in a great strait, cum rem 
 esse in angusto vid.it, Cass. — Straits 
 (want, poverty), inopia, egestas, indi- 
 gentia. — To be reduced to great straits 
 or poverty, omnibus rebus necessariis 
 egere ; in summa rerum egestate esse ; 
 summa rerum familiarium indigentia. 
 premi. 
 
 To Straiten (rcar?-ow),angustum reddere, 
 arcto, coarcto, angusto, coangusto : 
 (trouble, vex), in angustias pellere or 
 compellere ; urgeo, premo ; affligo. — 
 To be straitened in forage or provisions, 
 commeatu or re frumentaria intercludi, 
 premi, egere, indigere ; inopia rei fru- 
 mentarine laborare. — For he was also 
 straitened for provisions, quippe etiam 
 frumenti inopia. tentabatur, Sail. 
 
 Straitening (crowding together), coarc- 
 tatio. 
 
 Straitly, anguste, arete, restricte, stric- 
 te, deslricte, strictim ; contente ; ri- 
 gi-de, acriter, diligenter ac severe. — 
 Very straithj, peranguste. 
 
 Straitness, angustia: (strictness), x^gor, 
 severitas, acerbitas. 
 
 STRAND, litus ; ripa ; acta. 
 
 To Strand a ship, navem vadis or litori- 
 bus illidere or impingere. — To be 
 stranded, vado or in vadum or litoribus 
 illidi ; in litus ejici. 
 
 STRANGE (foreign), alienus, peregri- 
 nus, externus, exterus : (unknown), 
 ignotus: (far-fetched), arcessitus, qum- 
 situs : (odd, uncommon), inusitatus, in- 
 solens, insolitus, rarus ; ab usu com- 
 muni abhorrens : (eccentric), mirus ; 
 qui omnia aliter facit : (shy, disdain 
 ful), aversus, fastidiosus, fastosus, su 
 perciliosus : (wonderful), minis, mira 
 bilis, mirandus, mirificus, admiratione 
 dignus, novus, inauditus, monstro 
 sms ; permirus (very). — You tell me 
 a strange thing, monstri simile narras. 
 — Prodigies of this sort have nothing 
 strange in them, hcec ostentorum ge- 
 nera mirabile nihil habent. — It is one 
 of the strangest things, mirincissimum 
 est; — What strange thing is this 1 quid 
 hoc monstri est? — It is not strange at 
 all, minime mirum est. — A strange 
 iking, miraculum, portentum. — Too 
 
 STR 
 
 strange indeed to be believed, asiims in 
 tegulis. — A strange sort of man, homo 
 mirus, Cic. — strange! papae ! — To 
 look strange upon one or give one cold en- 
 tertainment, frigide, jejune orparum li- 
 beraliter aliquem excipere ; parum com- 
 mode aliquem tractare. — To make 
 strange or estrange, alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Strangely, mirifice ; mirum in modum, 
 mirandum in modum, miris modis ; 
 inusitate, mire, monstruose. 
 
 Strangeness (uncommonness), insolentia, 
 raritas, novitas : (shyness), fastus, fasti- 
 dium. — He discovered not the least 
 strangeness in his. loolts, nor any resent- 
 ment by his discourse, non vultu aliena- 
 
 tus, non verbis commotior, Tac. 
 
 TT Strangeness (in pronouncing words like 
 a foreigner), peregrinitas. 
 
 Stranger, s. externus, advena, alieni- 
 gena, peregrinus; hospes; ignotus (un- 
 known): (unaioare),igna.rus: (unskilled), 
 alicujus rei ignarus, imperitus, rudis ; 
 peregrinus atque hospes in aliqua re. — 
 You are a stranger to me, neque te, qui 
 sis homo, scio. — / will make no stran- 
 ger of you, familiarissime tecum agam 
 or te excipiam. — I was no stranger to 
 their contrivance, non me fefellit, latuit 
 or fugit, hos id struere. — Heis a stran- 
 ger to the civil law, rudis est in jure ci- 
 vili. — They are strangers to our laics, 
 nostrarum legum sunt rudes. — Heis a 
 stranger to our customs, nostrorum mo- 
 rum est imperitus. — You are a great 
 stranger to us, raro ad nos advenis. 
 
 STRANGLE, strangulo, laqueo interi- 
 mere ; surToco ; elido, ango, (poet.). 
 (See Choke.) — To strangle one to death, 
 alicujus fauces oblidere, laqueo aliquem 
 interimere, gulam alicui laqueo fran- 
 gere. — He strangled himself, laqueo si- 
 bi mortem conscivit (poet.). 
 
 Strangler, qui strangulat or sufFocat. 
 
 Strangles in a horse, crassior pituita na- 
 rium equinarum. 
 
 Strangling, Strangulation, strangula- 
 tio ; surTocatio. 
 
 STRANGURY, urinoe difficultas or stilli- 
 cidium ; stranguria, dysuria. — Troubled 
 with the strangury, cui urina segre it or 
 stillat ; dysuricus, dysuria laborans. 
 
 STRAP of leather, lorum. — A strap or 
 belt, cingulum or -us. 
 
 To Strap one, loris aliquem caedere, fla- 
 gellar or verberare. 
 
 Strapping lass, virago. 
 
 STRATAGEM, ars, callidum inventum ; 
 stratagema ; consilium. — He turned 
 the enemies'' stratagems to the destruction 
 of themselves, astus hostium in pernici- 
 em ipsis vertebat, Tac. — Full of strata- 
 gems, dolosus, vafer, astutus, versutus. 
 
 STRAW, stramentum (poet, stramen) ; 
 palea (chaff) ; culmus (stalk of straw). 
 — Straw or litter, substramen, substra- 
 mentum. — A bundle or wad of straic, 
 stramenti fasciculus. — A rick or stack, 
 stramenti acervus or meta. — Of straw, 
 stramenticius (poet, stramineus). — Re- 
 lating to straw, stramentarius. — To 
 stumble at a straw, nodos in scirpo quas- 
 
 rere. 6. straw bed, culcita stramenti- 
 
 cia. — JVot to value a straw, aliquem ni- 
 hili, flocci, nauci, pili, teruncii facere. 
 — 9. thing not worth a straw, res inutilis, 
 futilis, nihili. — A man of straw or in- 
 significant fellow, homuncio, homuncu- 
 lus, homo vilis or nihili. 
 
 Strawberry, fragum; fragaria (theplant, 
 
 L.). 1 strawberry-tree, arbutus. — Of 
 
 the strawberry-tree, arbuteus. 
 
 STRAY (go astray), erro, aberro, deerro, 
 
 palor, vagor. i straying or strolling 
 
 vagabond, erraticus. 
 
 Stray (strayed beast), bestia errans or er- 
 ratica. 
 
 Straying (going astray), erratio, aberra- 
 tio, vagatio. 
 
 STREAK, linea, limes, tractus 5 nota ; 
 radius. 
 
 To Streak (mark) with a different color, 
 vario colore distinguere or interstin- 
 guere. 
 
 Streaked, Streaky, vario colore dis- 
 tinctus or interstinctus ; radiatus. 
 
 Streaking, distinctio vario colore facta. 
 
 STREAM, flumen, amnis ; torrens ; cur- 
 
 sus. — A small stream, rivus, rivulus. — 
 
 Against the stream, adverso flumine, 
 
 contra aquam. — Down, secundo flu 
 
 263 
 
 STR 
 
 mine. — To be carried away by a stream, 
 vi fluminis abripi. — He is carried down 
 the stream, prona fertur aqua ; secundo 
 flumine devehitur. — He goes down the 
 striam, secundo defluit amne. — A 
 stream or flow of words, orationis flumen. 
 
 — A stream of tears, inultie lacrimae. — 
 With a stream of words, multis verbis. 
 
 To Stream (flow) along, flu-o, fluito, pro- 
 fli'.o; labor, mano, meo ; curro. — To 
 stream out, effluo, emano. 
 
 Streamer, vexillum ; signum ; aplustre 
 (in a ship). 
 
 Streaming, Streamy, fluens, fluitans, 
 profluens, labens. 
 
 Streamingly, fluenter, profluenter ; fig. 
 prospere, feliciter, secundis avihus. 
 
 STREET, vicus, platea, via. — She dwelt 
 in this street, in hac habitavit platea. — 
 She called from the street to those icithin, 
 ill is quae sunt intus clamabat de via. — 
 There were few people walking in the 
 streets, rarus per vias populus, Tac. — 
 A little street, viculus, angiportus, angi- 
 portum. — Street by street, vicatiin ; per 
 vicos singulos. — A place where two, 
 three, or four, streets meet, bivium, trivi- 
 um, quadrivium. 
 
 STRENGTH (vigor), robur (e. g. corpo- 
 ris, animi) ; vires, vis, (.strength, force 
 vigor ; also of things, as wine, poison) 
 nervi, lacerti, (alsoX?.) ; firmitas, fir 
 mitudo, (e. g. corporis, animi, mate 
 rias) ; gravitas (e. g. odoris, morbi) 
 vehementia (e.g. vini, odoris, saporis) ; 
 fortitudo ; sanitas (health) -.—(force), vis, 
 virtus, prasentia, efficacia : (power), 
 potentia, potestas, opes.— The strength 
 or fortification of a place, loci munimen- 
 tum or presidium. — The strength of a 
 discourse, orationis or dicendi vis. — 
 Full of strength. (See Strong.) — Of 
 great strength or efficacy, efBcax, prae- 
 sens, valens. — To give strength, vires 
 suppeditare or administrare. — To gath- 
 er or recover strength, convalesco, reva- 
 lesco ; confirmor. — This mischief gath- 
 ers strength daily, hoc malum quotidie 
 in gravescit or corroboratur. — To recov- 
 er or restore one tojiis former strength, 
 
 ad pristinam sanTtatem redigere. 
 
 || See Strong. 
 
 To Strengthen, roboro, corroboro, fir- 
 mo, conflrmo. — a town, city, &c, oppi- 
 dum or urbem munire, permunire, val- 
 lare, circumvallare, munimentis sepire 
 
 To strengthen the sight, visum acu- 
 
 ere, Sen. 
 
 Strengthener, efBcaxad sanitatem con- 
 firmandam. 
 
 Strengthening, confirmatio. 
 
 Strengthless, debilis, roboris expers. 
 
 STRENUOUS, strenuus, fortis, acer, 
 gnavus, validus. 
 
 Strenuously, strenue, fortiter, acriter, 
 valide. 
 
 Strenuousness, vis, vigor, virtus, forti- 
 tudo. 
 
 STRESS (chief point) of a business, rei mo- 
 mentum, cardo, caput. — Herein lies the 
 stress of the whole matter, in eo cardo rei 
 vertitur ; summa totius litis in hac re 
 constituitur. — To lay stress on a thing, 
 aliqua re niti or confidere ; in aliqua re 
 spem or fiduciam suam ponere, repo- 
 
 nere, collocare. U Stress ofioeather, 
 
 tempestas, procella, ventus procellosus. 
 
 STRETCH, v. tendo, contendo, intendo ; 
 extendo, distendo; porrigo. — To stretch 
 abroad, pando, dispando, expando ; di- 
 lato, explico. — To stretch or enlarge the 
 bounds of a government, imperium dila- 
 tare ; fines imperii proferre or propagare. 
 
 — To stretch out (dilate), distendo, dis- 
 tento: (hold out, extend), porrigo: (be 
 
 extended), procurro, protendor To 
 
 stretchout a fleet, classem explicare. — 
 To stretch to (v. n.), pertinere ad. — To 
 stretch with yaioning, pandiculor. — To 
 stretch a matter, modum excedere in ali- 
 qu^ re . Overstretched, nimius. 
 
 Stretch, Stretching, 5. extentio, dis- 
 tentio ; porrectio. — To put one's thoughts, 
 or wits upon the stretch, sese or ingemum 
 suum torquere.— To put a person's pa- 
 tience to the stretch, alicujus patientiam 
 tentare or exhaurire - : alicujus patientia 
 abuti ; aliquem molestiis fatigare. — A 
 stretch of, nimius. 
 
 Stretching (or yawning), say pandicuhv 
 tio. 
 
STR. 
 
 STR 
 
 STU 
 
 STREW, sterno, ccmsterno, insterno, 
 To strew the ground with flowers or herbs, 
 floribus or herbis humum spargere, 
 aspergere, conspergere, consternejje, 
 To strew or sprinkle a thing- with meal 
 or sugar, aliquid faring or saccharo as- 
 pergere 3 alicui rei farinam or saccba- 
 rum aspergere. 
 
 Strewing (sprinkling), sparsio, aspersio. 
 
 STRICKEN in years, cetate provectus. 
 
 STRICKEN or struck. See Strike. 
 
 STRiCKLE, hostorium. 
 
 STRICT (close), arctus : (exact, accurate), 
 accuratus, exactus : (precise, formal), 
 affectatus ; affectata? or nimice accura- 
 tionis studiosus : (punctual), accuratus, 
 accurate quajque suo tempore exse- 
 quens: (rigid, severe), rigidus, asper, 
 acerbus, Gurus, severus. — The strictest 
 band of love or friendship, arctissimum 
 amoris vinculum. — To have a strict eye 
 upon one, aliquem attente, accurate, di- 
 ligenter, sedulo, studiose observare. — 
 To have or keep a strict hand over one, 
 aliquem arete frenare, refrenare, com- 
 
 primere, reprimere, cohibere. 1| See 
 
 Close. 
 
 Strictly (closely), arete ; familiariter : 
 (exactly, accurately), accurate, exquisite: 
 {precisely, formally), cum afiectatione ; 
 curiose : (punctually), accurate ; accura- 
 ta temporum, etc. observatione : (rigid- 
 ly, severely), rigide, aspere, acerbe, du- 
 re, duriter, severe. 
 
 Strictness (closeness of friendship), fami- 
 liaritas, necessitas, necessitudo, consue- 
 tudo : (exactness), accuratio, diligentia 
 accurata : (preciseness), affectatio ; ac- 
 curationis or concinuitatis nimium stu- 
 dium : (punctuality), accurata temporis 
 or aliarum rerum observatio : (rigidness, 
 severity), rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, se- 
 veritas, duritas, duritia. 
 
 STRICTURES, s. (upon a writing), cen- 
 sura. 
 
 STRIDE, magnus gradus ; passus ; quan- 
 tum spatium divaricatis cruribus quis 
 metiri potest. — What large strides you 
 take! ut tu is gradibus grandibus ! 
 Plaut. — A long stride, gradus grallafo- 
 rius. 
 
 To Stride, varico, divarico; magnos fa- 
 cere gradus ; divaricatis cruribus ince- 
 dere. — across or over, inter crura diva- 
 ricata or distenta comprehendere ; spa- 
 tium aliquod distentis cruribus metiri. 
 
 Striding, crurum distentio. 
 
 Stridingly, magnos gradus faciens. 
 
 STRIFE. See under Strive. 
 
 STRIKE, v. ferio, percutio, ico; ca?do, 
 verbero, pulso ; tundo. — To strike a 
 lyre, pulsare chordas lyrae. — drum, tym- 
 panizo. — Strike while the iron is hot. 
 (See Iron.) — To strike (in measuring 
 corn, &c), hostorio modium square. — 
 To strike as a horse, calcitro ; calce fe- 
 rire. — To strike as a clock or bell, sono. 
 
 — The clock has not struck, nondum so- 
 nuit. — To strike (of a ship), saxis or 
 vado or litoribus illidi : (yield), vexillum 
 demittere. — To strike or affect one with 
 joy, grief , love, fear, &c, aliquem gaudio, 
 dolore, amore, metu, etc. afficere ; ali- 
 cui timorem incutere or injicere. — To 
 strike or dash against (act), allido, illi- 
 do, impingo: (neut.), allidi, illidi, im- 
 pingi. — To strike against something 
 hard, offendere solido, "Tfor. — To strike 
 or cleave asunder, findo, diffindo. — To 
 strike at one toith a sword, club, &c, ali- 
 quem gladio or fuste petere, impetere, 
 invadere, adoriri. — To strike (level one's 
 aim) at a mark, ad scopum telum (sa- 
 gittam, etc.) collineare or dirigere.— 
 To strike at (aim or attempt to do), 
 conor ; molior, sibi proponere. — To 
 strike or drive back, repello, depello. 
 
 — To strike back (a sound, fee.), reper- 
 cutio, reverbero. — To strike blind, caeco, 
 excaeco, occaeco ; aliquem cacum red- 
 dere or luminibus orbare ; csecitatem 
 alicui inferre. — To strike down, ami go ; 
 dejicio; contundo. — To strike fire, ig- 
 nem e silice elidere. — To strike gently, 
 leviter ferire or percutere. — To strike 
 or drive (v. a.) into, infigo. — To strike 
 off. (See Chip.) — To strike off one's 
 head. (See Behead.) — To strike off one's 
 hat, causiam excutere. — To strike or 
 knock out, excuto, elido. — To strike or 
 blot out del«o, expungo, induco ; erado ; 
 
 oblitero. — To strike to pieces, diffringo 
 effringo. — To stiike at the root, subver 
 to. — To strike a tent, tabernaculum de 
 tendere. — To strike through, trajicio, 
 transadigo, transfodio, transfigo, trans- 
 verbero. — To strike up or begin, incipio : 
 aggredior. — To strike up one's heels, 
 supplanto ; pede supposito aliquem ad 
 casum impellere. 
 
 Striker, pulsator. 
 
 Striking, adj. mirus, insignia, notabilis 3 
 conspicuus. 
 
 Striking, s. percussio, pulsatio. 1 strik- 
 ing back, repercussio. 
 
 Stroke, plaga, ictus. — The clock is upon 
 the stroke of ten, instat hora decima. — 
 A stroke or box on the car, alapa, cola- 
 phus. — The stroke of oars, pulsus remo- 
 
 rum i stroke with a pen, &c, linea, 
 
 lineamentum ; pennae ductus. 
 
 STRIKE, s. (bushel), modius. 
 
 STRING, linea, linum, funiculus ; vin- 
 culum fl leather string, corrigia, lo- 
 
 rum. — A bow-string, arcus chorda or 
 nervus. — It is good to have two strings 
 to one's bow, duabus ancoris sis fultus. 
 
 — The small strings of roots, fibrae, pi. 
 
 — Having such small strings, fibratus. — 
 The string of a dart, javelin, &c, amen- 
 tum. — The strings of a musical instru- 
 ment, chords, nervi, fides. — The bass 
 string, hypate. — The second string, par- 
 hypate. — The third, say lichanos. — The 
 middle, mese. — The fifth, paramese. — 
 The sixth, paranete. — The seventh, 
 nete. 
 
 To String an instrument, lyrs, cithars, 
 etc. nervos aptare. — To string a dart, 
 javelin, &c, amento. — To string pearls, 
 margaritas or gemmas filo coriserere ; 
 funiculum per medios uniones transi- 
 gere. — To string things together, res 
 quasvis funiculo trajecto connectere. — 
 Stringed or strung, amentatus, filo in- 
 structs, funiculo trajecto connexus. — 
 A stringed instrument, fides, pi. 
 
 Stringy (abounding with fibres), fibris sea- 
 tens or abundans. 
 
 STRIP, spolio, nudo, denudo ; alicui ves- 
 tem or vestimenta detrahere. — To strip 
 one's self, vestes exuere or deponere. — 
 To strip a person of Ms wealth, aliquem 
 opibus or fortunis. spoliare. — To strip 
 off the rind, paring, or outside of a thing, 
 decortico ; corticem detrahere. — Strip- 
 ped or stript, spoliatus, exutus, nudatus. 
 1| See Bereave. 
 
 Stripper, spoliator, prsdator. 
 
 Stripping, spoliatio, direptio, prasdatio. 
 
 STRIP, s. — of paper, scidula charts ; 
 chartae resegmen. — of cloth, lacinia. 
 
 STRIPE, s. (blow), plaga, colaphus> ic- 
 tus. — The mark or print of a stripe, vi- 
 bex. — Full of stripes, plagosus. — Wor- 
 thy of stripes, verbero ; plagis or verberi- 
 
 bus dignus. 1L2 stripe (streak), linea, 
 
 virga. 
 
 To Stripe, lineis varii colons distinguere 
 or interstinguere. — Striped, lineis varii 
 
 coloris distinctus or interstinctus. 1 
 
 purple garment striped or sprigged with 
 gold, purpurea vestis auro virgata. 
 
 STRIPLING, adolescens, ephebus. 
 
 STRIVE, nitor, connitor, enitor; omnes 
 nervos contendere or intendere, ope- 
 ram dare ; conor ; studeo ; luctor (strug- 
 gle). — They strive who shall run fastest, 
 est in celeritate positum certamen. — I 
 will strive to please you, tibi obsequi stu- 
 debo. — Let every one strive as much as 
 he can, tan turn, quantum quisque potest, 
 nitatur. — To strive against, obnitor, re- 
 nitor ; obluctor;obsto, obsisto, resisto. 
 
 — against the stream, contra torrentem 
 bracbia dirigere. — To strive hard or with 
 might and main, obnixe, summa ope or 
 manibus pedibusque conari, niti, eniti, 
 moliri. — To strive together, concerto, 
 decerto, confligo, conflicto. — Having 
 striven, nisus or nixus. — Striven against, 
 impugnatus, oppugnatus. 
 
 Striver with, concertator. 
 
 Striving (endeavoring), s. conatus, nixus. 
 
 — A striving together, concertatio, de- 
 certatio ; conflictus, certatio. 
 
 Strivingly, certatim, contente. 
 
 Strife, contentio, disceptatio, concerta- 
 tio, altercatio ; lis ; rixa, jurgium ; dis- 
 sidium ; discordia, dissensio. — Full of 
 strife, Strifeful, rixosus, contentiosus, li- 
 tigiosus. — To fall at strife, discordo, dis- 
 264 
 
 sideo, dissentio, inimicit'as cum aliquo 
 suscipere or exercere. 
 
 STROKE, 5. See under Strike. 
 
 STROKE (smooth zcith the hand), v. palpo , 
 mulceo, demulceo, permulceo. — Tt 
 stroke or milk, mulgeo, emulgeo. 
 
 Stroking, palpatio. 
 
 STROLL or ramble about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 
 cumcurso ; circulor, Sen. fl strolling 
 
 company of stage-players, histrionum er- 
 raticorum gre£ 
 
 Stroll (loalk), s. ambulatio. 
 
 Stroller (rambler), erro, erroneus, homo 
 vagus or errabundus, circulator. 
 
 STRONG (lusty, robust), firmus, robustus, 
 valens, validus ; firmitate corporis pol- 
 lens : (earnest, vehement), vehemens, 
 ardens, acer, sollicitus : (forcible, effica- 
 cious), efiicax, potens, valens: (massive), 
 firmus, solidus : (mighty, powerful), po- 
 tens, pollens, valens, validus : (sharp 
 in taste), acer, acidus : (in small), gravis, 
 fastens, foetidus, teter: (valiant), fortis, 
 acer, strenuus, animosus, intrepidus, 
 promptus manu. — They arc very strong 
 and very nimble creatures, magna vis est 
 eorum et magna velocitas. — Strong- 
 limbed, lacertosus ; cui inest gladiatoria 
 corporis firmitas. — A strong or good ar- 
 gument, argumentum firmum, clarurn, 
 grave. — They are strong by land, very 
 strong by sea, multum illi terra, p!u- 
 rimum mari, pollent, Liv. — Very 
 strong, prsvalidus, viribus ingens"; 
 prspotens, potentissimus. — A strong 
 hand (force), vis, violentia. — A 
 strong-hold (fastness), propugnacu- 
 lum, munimentum, praesidium. — To 
 be strong, valeo, polleo ; firmitate cor- 
 poris or animi, honore, divitiis, etc. 
 poll ere. — The Clusians were so strong, 
 adeo validares Clusina erat. — I am not 
 so strong as you, minus habeo virium 
 quam vos. — To be strong in shipping, 
 plurimum navibus posse ; pluiimum 
 classe valere. — To grow strong, vales- 
 co, convalesco. —To make strong, firmo, 
 confirmo, corroboro ; (massjve), solido, 
 
 consolido. IT Strong (numerous), nu- 
 
 merosus ; or by multus. — <2 strong force 
 
 of cavalry, multi equites. if In a 
 
 specification of number, it maybe ex- 
 pressed by a genit. : as, the army is 3000 
 strong, exercitus trium millium peditum 
 est. — They were but 10,000 strong, eo- 
 rum copiae militares decern millia non 
 excedebant. 
 
 Strongly, firmiter, fortiter, acriter, ani- 
 mose, valide, viriliter. 
 
 STROW. See Strew. 
 
 STRUCTURE, sdificium, structura, mo- 
 les. Z stately structure, sdificium no- 
 bile, illustre, luculentum. — The struc- 
 ture or construction of words, verborum 
 structura. 
 
 STRUGGLE, v. luctor, conflicto, conten- 
 do, nitor, connitor ; obluctor, obnitor; 
 conor ; elaboro. — Thus did these two 
 great commanders struggle for the victory, 
 eo modo duo imperatores, summi viri, 
 inter se certabant, Sail. — To struggle 
 with hunger, cum fame depugnare. — 
 with misfortune, cum adversa fortuna 
 conflictari. — with the waves, cum flucti- 
 bus luctari.— To struggle for a person 
 or use one's interest to get him off tohen 
 indicted, anniti. — To struggle together, 
 colluctor, congredior. — To struggle 
 one's self out of a person's clutches, luc- 
 tando se ab aliquo expedire or extricare. 
 
 Struggle, Struggling, luctatio ; nisus, 
 conatus, certatio, concertatio, decerta- 
 tio, contentio, certamen. 
 
 Struggler, luctator. 
 
 STRUMPET, scortum, meretrix, prosti- 
 bulum. 
 
 STRUT, turgeo, tumeo ; superbio, super- 
 bia efferri, extolli, inflari ; arrogantia 
 intumescere. — To strut along, superbe 
 incedere, superbo incessu ire. — They 
 strut along before your faces, incedunt 
 per ora ve°stra magnifice, Sail. 
 
 Strutting along, s. superbus incessus. 
 
 STUB (stump), stipes, truncus. — A stub- 
 nail, cUvus detritus. 
 
 To Stub up, eradico, exstirpo ; radicitus 
 evellere. 
 
 Stubbed, Stubby fellow, homo brevis 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 
 STUBBLE, stinulae, pi.— Of stubble, stipu- 
 laris. — A stubble-field, ager demessus. 
 
STU 
 
 STU 
 
 SUB 
 
 STUBBORN, contumax, pervicax, perti- 
 nax, obstinatus, offirmatus, refractari- 
 us. — Very stubborn, percontumax, con- 
 tumacissimus. — A stubborn, saucy knave, 
 improbus ; homo duri oris or perfrictae 
 frontis. — To be stubborn, obstinato or 
 offirmato animo esse ; aliquid praefracte 
 defendere. 
 
 Stubbornly, contumaciter, pervicacius, 
 pertinaciter, prasfrarte, obstinate ; obsti- 
 nato or offirmato animo. 
 
 Stubbornness, contumacia, pertinacia, 
 pervicacia ; animi obstinatio, voluntas 
 offirmatior. 
 
 STUD, bulla. — A little stud, bullula. 
 
 Studded, bullatus, clavatus : (adorned, 
 &c), ornatus, distinctus. — Studded 
 with jewels, geminis ornatus. 
 
 STUD of horses, equaria, equitium. 
 
 STUDY (application, of mind), studium, 
 meditatio, cura, diligentia. — Studies, 
 literarum studia; liters ; studia. — To 
 pursue his studies more assiduously, stu- 
 dia urgere. — The study of learning is at 
 a low ebb, jacent studia literarum. — / 
 have put the man into a brown study, injeci 
 scrupuium homini. — To be in a brown 
 study, de re aliqua attente cogitare or 
 nieditari — To employ one's seZ/ in seve- 
 ral sorts of study, in vario literarum ge- 
 nere versari. — To betake one's self to 
 the study of learning, animum ad literas 
 or ad studia literarum conferre, appli- 
 care, appellere. — To be in a course of 
 studies, literarum studio operam dare.— 
 T L > leave off one's studies, studia litera- 
 rum intermittere (for a time), omittere, 
 abjicere ; literis nuntium remittere, mu- 
 sis valedicere. — To spend all one's time 
 in study, in studiis ac literis omne tem- 
 pus consumere, conierere, ponere. — 
 / will make it my study to please you, 
 tibi, quoad potero, morem geram. — 
 This is my chief study, nihil mini anti- 
 
 quius est. IT A study, to study in, 
 
 museum. — 6. study or library, librorum 
 repositorium ; bibliotheca. 
 
 To Study (or apply one's mind to the knowl- 
 edge of a thing), alicui rei studere ; in 
 aliqua re studia ponere ; in rei alicujus 
 studium incumbere. — He studies ora- 
 tory, eloquential dat operam. — Among 
 other liberal sciences, he studied also the 
 law, inter liberates disciplinas attendit 
 et juri, Suet. — To study at home, domi 
 studere literis. — To study to death, stu- 
 diis immori. — To study or meditate upon, 
 contemplor ; de aliqua re meditari or 
 secum cogitare ; aliquid in animo ver- 
 sare or volvere. — To study or search out, 
 exquiro, exploro, investigo, pervestigo, 
 scrutor; observo. — To study a person's 
 humor, alicujus mores or ingenium ob- 
 servaie tw-explorare. 
 
 Studying, tractatio literarum ; medita- 
 tio ; contemplatio. — A studying by can- 
 d'e-light, lucubratio. 
 
 Studied (prepared beforehand), meditatus, 
 comtnentatus, apparatus. 
 
 Studious (given to study), literarum etu- 
 diosus; fn studiis literarum versatus ; 
 discendi cupidus: (industrious), indus- 
 trius, assiduus. diligens: (fond of), stu- 
 
 diosus ; amans, diligens. 9. studious 
 
 inquirer into the secrets of nature, assidu- 
 us et diligens rerum naturalium inves- 
 tigator. — They are studious to please me, 
 solliciti sunt ut me expleant. — Very 
 studious of, perstudiosus alicujus rei. 
 
 Studiously, studiose, cupide, attente, as- 
 sidue, diligenter. 
 
 Studiousness v meditatio attenta,assidua, 
 diligens; diligentia; studium. 
 
 Student, bonarum literarum or doetrisai 
 studiosus ; literis deditus, qui literarum 
 studio operam dat. — A great or hard 
 student, quasi heluo librorum, in studia 
 totus incutnbens; in literis assiduus; 
 libris affixus. 1 student at a universi- 
 ty, academic civis. 
 
 STUFF (materials), materia, res ad ali- 
 quid agendum necessarian— - Made of 
 good or bad stuff, ex materia bona or ma- 
 la confectus. — Vote. Instead of mate- 
 ria, it may be convenient to use the 
 word which best denotes the par 
 ticular stuff spoken of, whether cloth, 
 leather, iron, &c. — Stuff (cloth), pannus 
 panni genus ; tela. — Woollen or silk 
 stuff, pannus laneus or sericus. — Stuff 
 (baggage), narcime, impedimenta.— 
 
 Household stuff, supellex. — Kitchen-stuff, 
 
 res culinaria; olera (pot-herbs). 
 
 IT In contempt. Mean or pitiful stuff 
 
 (speaking of style in a discourse), oratio 
 abjecta or humilrs ; humile dicendi ge- 
 nus. — Nasty stuff, sordes, res sordid®. 
 
 — Silly or trifling stuff, nugoj, fabulee, 
 gerrs ; res nihili, futilis, nullius mo- 
 menti or ponderis. — Stuff! i. e. words, 
 nonsense .' verba ! logi ! 
 
 To Stuff (cram), farcio, infarcio or infer- 
 cio ; refercio, confercio ; repleo. — To 
 stuff one's belly or eat immoderately, cibis 
 se ingurgitare. — To stuff out, distendo. 
 
 — To stuff with flocks, feathers, herbs, 
 &c, floccis, pluma, herbis, etc. inferci- 
 
 re To stuff up or choke, suffoco. — To 
 
 stuff or stop up with mud, rubbish, &.C., 
 limo, ruderibus, etc. obstruere, opplere, 
 oppilare. — Stuffed close, confertus, con- 
 stipatus, coarctatus. — Stuffed up with a 
 cold, gravedinosus, gravedine laborans. 
 
 Stuffing (cramming), fartura, sagina, sa- 
 ginatio. — The stuffing of a quilt, &lc, 
 tomentum. 
 
 STUM of wine, musti fermentantis cre- 
 mor. 
 
 STUMBLE (trip), pedem ofTendere, ofFen- 
 so; vestigio labi (slip) : Jig., pecco (to 
 sin), labor (to slip, err). — To stumble 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, 
 irruere, offendere ; alicui rei impingi. 
 
 — You must look well about you, if you 
 would not stumble, multa tibi circum- 
 spicienda sunt, ne quid offendas. — It 
 is a good horse that never stumbles, quan- 
 doque bonus dormitat Homerus. — To 
 stumble at a straw, in scirponodum quae- 
 rere. — To stumble at or scruple, dubito, 
 hajsito, cunctor. — To stumble upon a 
 person or thing by chance, in aliquem or 
 aliquid casu,~fortuito or pra;ter opinio- 
 nem incidere. 
 
 Stumble, s. pedis offensio; lapsus (also 
 fig-)- 
 
 Stumbler (of a horse), offensator, caespi- 
 tator. 
 
 Stumbling-block, offendiculum. 
 
 STUMP, caudex, stipes, truncus. — 2 lit- 
 tle stump, trunculus. IT A stump of 
 
 a limb, membrum mutilum or mutilatum. 
 
 To Stump (cut off by the stump), trunco, 
 ad stirpem prascidere. — To stump or 
 boast. See Boast. 
 
 STUN (very much astonish), stupefacio, 
 obstupefacio ; perturbo, perterreo, per- 
 cello: (din one's ears with noise), alicu- 
 jus aures obtundere. — To be stunned or 
 astonished, stupeo, stupefio ; obstupesco, 
 perterreor, perturbor, percellor. — Stun- 
 ned or astonished, attonitus, constema- 
 tus, perterritus, perculsus, perturbatus, 
 stupefactus. — Ears stunned with noise, 
 aures clamore obtusae. 
 
 STUNT (hinder the growth of) a thing, ali- 
 cujus rei incrementura impedire. 
 
 STUPE (foment), foveo. 
 
 STUPEFY, in stuporem dare, obstupefa- 
 cio; hebeto ; (stun, din), tundo, obtun- 
 do. — Stupefied, stupefactus, obstupefac- 
 tus. — To be stupefied, stupeo, obstupeo ; 
 become so, stupefio. 
 
 Stupefaction, stupor, torpor. 
 
 Stupefactive, torporem inducens. 
 
 STUPENDOUS, stupend.is ; mirus, mi- 
 randus, mirabilis, admirabilis ; ingens. 
 
 STUPID (blockish), stupidus, fatuus, in- 
 sulsus, ineptus, plumbeus, hebes : 
 (without feeling), stupidus, torpens, tor- 
 pidus, sensfis expers. 
 
 Stupidity, stupid itas, stupor. 
 
 Stupidly, stupide, inepte, insulse. 
 
 STURDY (stubborn), contumax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus : (stout), acer, asper, audax, 
 audens, ferox, fortis, animosus: (lusty, 
 strong), firmus, robustus, validus, la- 
 certosus. 
 
 Sturdily (stubbornly), contumaciter, per- 
 tinaciter, pervicacius, obstinate, pras- 
 fracte : (stoutly), fortiter, acriter, ani- 
 mose, viriliter. 
 
 Sturdiness (stubbornness), contumacia, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia: (hardiness, stout- 
 ness), audacia, audentia; fortitudo ; 
 magnanimitas : (strength of body), cor- 
 poris robur or firmitas? 
 
 STURGEON, acipenser. 
 
 STUTTER, balb'utio; lingua hassitare ; 
 verba dimidiata proferre. — Stuttering, 
 balbutiens, balbus, lingui haesitans, 
 verba dimidiata proferens. 
 265 
 
 Stutterer, bambalio, homo balbus o* 
 bltesus, 
 
 STY, hara, suile. 
 
 To Sty, condere, includere. 
 
 STYLE (gen.), genus (kind) ; ratio (way- 
 manner). — The old style of architecture, 
 antique structural • genus. — Reckoning 
 by Old or New Style, si veterum or re°- 
 centiorum ratione spatia temporis com- 
 putamus. fT (way of writing, speak- 
 ing), scribendi or dicendi genus; ora- 
 tionis or sermonis genus, oratio, sermo. 
 
 — The historical style, sermo historicus. 
 
 — A flowing style, fusum orationis ge- 
 nus. — A loio style, oratio humilis, ab- 
 jecta, humi serpens ; sermo demi.ssus, 
 tenuis. — To say lofty things in a low 
 style, dicere grandia minute, Cic. — 
 A smooth, oratio dulcis,expedita, polita, 
 suavis, perfacile currens. — Grave, ser- 
 mo purus. — A rough, oratio aspera, 
 incompta, incuUa, horridula, agrestis, 
 contorta. — A neat, dicendi genus accu- 
 ratum, comptum, elegans." — Sublime, 
 genus dicendi sublime, grande, magni- 
 ficum ; altitudo orationis. — Lofty or 
 swollen, oratio alta et exaggerata, turgi- 
 da. — Floridness, nitor, concinnitas, ele- 
 gantia. — A close or compact style, oratio 
 pressa or concinna. 4 short style, ora- 
 tio sfricta, curta, Laconica. — A bombast 
 style, sermo inflatus, turgidus. tumidus ; 
 
 bullatae nugas. in even kind of style, 
 
 asquabile, mediocre, temperatum dicen- 
 di genus. — The style must be suited to 
 the subject, facta dictis exagquanda sunt, 
 Sail. — Written in the Attic style, Attico 
 stilo scriptus. — To savor of the style of 
 
 Plautus, stilum Plautinum resipere 
 
 IT Paintings in the style of Rembrandt, 
 tabula? Rembrandi quasi manu picta?. 
 
 IT A style or appellation, nomen ; 
 
 appellatio ; — (form), formula. V A 
 
 style (iron pin with which the ancients 
 ■wrote), stilus. — The style or pin of a dial, 
 gnomon. 
 
 To Style, appello, nomino, denomino, 
 nuncupo, voco. 
 
 Styling, appe'latio^enominatio, nomi- 
 natio. 
 
 STYPTIC, adj. restringens, astringens, 
 astrictorius, stypticus. 
 
 Styptic, subst. medicamentum astrietori- 
 um or stypticum. 
 
 SUASIVE. See Persuasive. 
 
 SUAVITY of manners, mores jucundij 
 urbanitas. 
 
 SUBACID, subacidus. 
 
 SUB ALMONER, stipis largiendae admi- 
 nister vicarius. 
 
 SUBALTERN, adj. inferioris loci ; infe- 
 riors ordinis (in the army). 1 subal- 
 tern officer, Subaltern, s. saj/subcenturio. 
 
 SUBCOMMISSIONER, procurator vica- 
 rius. 
 
 SUBDEACON. subdiaconus. 
 
 SUBDITITIOUS (counterfeit), subdititi- 
 us, subditivus. 
 
 SUBDIVIDE, iterum or in plures partes 
 dividere. 
 
 Subdividing, Subdivision, divisio, dis- 
 tributio or partitio iterata. 
 
 SUBDUCT, subducere, detrahere. 
 
 Subduction, subductio, deductio. 
 
 SUBDUE, dorno, edomo, paco, supero, 
 debello, subigo, vinco; in ditionem 
 suam redigere, sub imperium suum 
 subjungere. — -one's passions, frangere 
 cupiditates, Cic; avidos spiritus doma- 
 re, Hor. — To be subdued or yield to, ali- 
 cui succtimbere or cedere. 
 
 Subduer, domitor, debellator, expugna- 
 tor, victor. 
 
 Subduing, Subduement, domitura, ex- 
 pugnatio. 
 
 Subduable, superabilis, domabilis. 
 
 SUBJECT to another, alteri subjectus or 
 parens; alicui emancipatus : (obliged to 
 another), alteri obligatus. obstrictus, de- 
 vinctus: (liable to), expositus, obnox- 
 i us . — d place subject or exposed to the 
 heal of the sun, locus solibus expositus. 
 
 H coxintry subject to tempests, regio 
 
 procellis obnoxia. — Old age is subject to 
 tedious distempers, Icngis morbis seuec- 
 tus patet. — To be subject to another, ali- 
 cui parere or obedire ; sub alicujus po- 
 testate esse, alieni arbitrii esse 
 
 Subject to a king or prince, s. regi vr prin- 
 cipi subjectus ; civis. — He will easily 
 govern his subjects, suos facile reget — 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 sue 
 
 Happier as a subject than as a prince, alie- 
 no imperio felicior quam suo, Tac. — 
 To impose any thing on his subjects, infe- 
 
 rioribus aliquid injungere. IT The 
 
 subject of discourse, argumentum ; qujes- 
 tio, id quod quseriinus, [question) ; posi- 
 tio (the position one defends). — But let. us 
 return to our subject, jam ad instituta 
 pergamus ; sed ad propositum reverta- 
 mur. — / am wandering from my subject, 
 hoc nihil ad rem. — To become the sub- 
 ject of discourse, sermonem subire. 
 
 IT Subject in logic, subjectum ; pars sub- 
 jectiva ; de quo aliquid de&laramus. 
 To Subject, subjicio ; subigo, domo. 
 Subjection, servitus ; obedientia ; offici- 
 um. — To keep one in subjection, aliquem 
 in officio tenere ; aliquem in ditione at- 
 que servitute tenere ; aliquem oppres- 
 sum tenere. (But see Chech.) — To 
 keep one'' s passions in subjection, cupidi- 
 tatibus imperare. 
 Subjecting (laying before), subjectio. 
 SUBJOIN, subjungo, annecto, connecto ; 
 
 subnecto, Just. 
 SUBJUGATE, domo, supero, vinco, in 
 
 ditionem suam redigere. 
 SUBJUNCTIVE mood, modus conjuncti- 
 
 vus or subjunctivus. 
 SUBLIME, sublimis, excelsus, elatus, al- 
 
 tus, grandis, magnificus, splendidus. 
 Sublimely, excelse ; sublimiter ; summe, 
 
 excellenter. 
 Sublimeness, Sublimity, sublimitas, ex- 
 celsitas ; altitudo. — of expression, ver- 
 borum granditas or majestas. — of a 
 poem, carminis sublimitas. 
 SUBLUNARY, infra lunam positus. 
 SUBMARINE, quod sub mari est or posi- 
 
 turn est or jacet or invenitur. 
 SUBMERGE, submergo. 
 Submersion, submersio. 
 SUBMIT to one (v. n.), se alicujus impe- 
 rio subjicere, in alicujus potestatem se 
 permittere ; alicui cedere or concedere 
 — To submit to a conqueror, se victori 
 permittere or dedere ; herbam porri 
 gere ; jugum acceptare. — He returned 
 answer that he was willing- to submit to the 
 king, futurum se in regis potestate re 
 spondit, Curt. — To submit to the laws, 
 se legibus submittere. — To submit a 
 thing or make submissive, obedientem 
 prasbere (e. g. appetitum rationi). — To 
 submit or lower, submitto. — To submit a 
 thing to another's judgment, aliquid judi- 
 cio alterius permittere. — To submit one's 
 compositions to the judgment of friends, 
 lucubrationes suas judicio amicorum 
 permittere. — Submitted, submissus, sub- 
 ditus, subjectus. — Submitted to, accep- 
 tus. 
 Submitting, submissio. 
 Submission, Submissiveness, obsequium; 
 observantia, reverentia, veneratio. — 
 With humble submission be it spoken, pace 
 tua, vestra, magistri, etc. dixerim. — To 
 make their submission, as people to their 
 conqueror, se imperata facturos or se 
 quod imperatum esset, facturos polli- 
 ceri. — To receive the submission of a 
 province, provinciam in fidem accipere, 
 — Submission to the will of God, volun 
 tatis humanae cum divina consensio. 
 Submissive, submissus, humilis, morige 
 
 rus, obediens. 
 Submissively, submisse, humiliter, obe 
 dienter. — Most submissively, subjec 
 tissime. 
 SUBORDINATE, inferior ; secundi loci, 
 
 secundus; alicui subjectus. 
 Subordinately, ita ut inferiorem decet 
 Subordination, rerum diversarum inter 
 se ordinatio : — obsequium (obedience.) ; 
 disciplina (discipline) ; amor obsequii 
 (submissiveness). 
 SUBORN witnesses, testes subornare ; 
 testes pecunia corrumpere, comparare, 
 interponere. — Suborned, subornatus, 
 instructus. 
 SUBPOENA, citatio in curiam sub certa 
 
 rwena. 
 To Subpoena, aliquem in curiam citare 
 
 ad dandum testimonium. 
 SUBSCRIBE (write under), subscribo. 
 (See Sign.) — (to give one's assent), as- 
 sentio, assentior ; assensu suo compro- 
 bare. — To subscribe or give one's name 
 nomen profiteri. — to a book, libri emp- 
 torem se profiteri (nominis subscrip- 
 tione). 
 
 Subscriber, nominis subscriptor, ascrip-l 
 tor. — to an undertaking, qui pecuniam 
 ad aliquid agendum nomen subscriben- 
 do confert. 
 
 Subscribing, Subscription, nominis 
 subscriptio. — Subscription money for 
 carrying on an affair, collatitia pecunia. 
 
 — To print a book by subscription, librum 
 collatitia pecunia edere. 
 
 SUBSEQUENT, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens. 
 
 SuBSEqUENTLY, pOStea. 
 
 SUBSERVE, subservio ; obsecundo; uti- 
 lem esse, usui esse. 
 
 Subservient, subjectus ; obnoxius ; — 
 utilis, accommodatus. — To be subservi- 
 ent to, to subserve or second one in an 
 affair, subservio, obsecundo. — That we 
 may make all our designs and actions sub- 
 servient to virtue, ut omnia consilia 
 atque facta nostra ad virtutem refera- 
 mus. 
 
 Subservience, Subserviency, obedien- 
 tia, obsequium ; utilitas or accommoda- 
 tio ad aliquid efficiendum. — In subser- 
 viency to, or to the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
 gratia, eo consilio, ut. 
 
 SUBSIDE (sink) to the bottom, subsido. — 
 The wind subsides, ventus concidit. 
 
 SUBSIDY (aid or assistance), subsidium. 
 
 — A subsidy (aid or tax), vectigal, tribu- 
 tum — Subsidies, stipendia — To lay a 
 subsidy upon, tributum imponere, impe- 
 rare, indicere. — To levy a subsidy, tribu- 
 tum exigere. — To lessen or abate a 
 subsidy, de tributo deminuere or detra- 
 here. 
 
 Subsidiary (Mpm,o-),subsidiarius, auxili- 
 
 aris. 
 SUBSIGN, subsigno, subscribo. 
 SUBSIST (abide or continue to be), consto, 
 subsisto, exsto ; in rerum natural esse ; 
 
 cohasreo. IT To subsist upon, aiiqua 
 
 re vivere, ali, vitam sustentare. — He 
 subsisted by the liberality of friends, se 
 amicorum liberal itate sustentabat. 
 Subsistence (livelihood, maintenance), 
 victus ; alimenta. — A mean subsistence, 
 arida vita. 
 SUBSTANCE (matter), corpus ; natura ; 
 substantia, materia; res; caput, summa: 
 (ingredient), pars. — The substance of 
 the whole cause turned upon this, in boc 
 summa judicii tota constitit. — This 
 was the chief substance of those letters, 
 istarum literarum hoc caput erat. — He 
 altered nothing as to the substance of his 
 narration, in oratione, quod ad res atti- 
 net, nihil mutavit. — He said the com- 
 monwealth was nothing but a name without 
 substance or the appearance of any, dixit 
 nihil esse rempublicam appellationem 
 modo, sine corpore ac specie, Suet. — 
 Of the same substance, ejusdem substan- 
 tias, ex eadem substantia. IT (estate), 
 
 fortunae, divitioe, opes, facultates; res 
 familiaris; patrimonium ; peculium. — 
 To fill with substance or wealth, locuple- 
 to, dito, opulento ; aliquem divitiis 
 augere. 
 Substantial. (See Bodily, Corporeal.) — 
 (real), verus : (important), gravis, mag- 
 ni momenti: (solid, strong), solidus, 
 
 firmus, validus. IT Substantial (iceal- 
 
 thy), dives, locuples ; opulentus ; pecu- 
 niosus, bene numatus, peculiosus. 
 Substantially (solidly), solide, firme, 
 valide, graviter : (mostly), magna, or 
 maxima ex parte. 
 Substantialness, firmitas, robur. 
 Substantive (noun substantive), nomen, 
 
 nomen substantivum. 
 Substantively, say substantive. 
 SUBSTITUTE (to put in another's place), 
 aliquem in alterius locum or pro altero 
 substituere ; aliquid in locum or in vi- 
 cem alicujus rei reponere ; — aliquem 
 in locum alicujus subrogare, sufficere, 
 (choose instead). 
 Substitute (deputy), vicarius ; optio. 
 Substituting, Substitution, substitu- 
 
 tio; (fraudulently), suppositio. 
 SUBSTRUCTION, substructio. 
 SUBTERFUGE (evasion or shift), dever- 
 ticulum ; latebra ; causa simulata ; ars, 
 artificium, vaframentum ; tergiversatio. 
 SUBTERRANEAN, SUBTERRANE- 
 OUS, subterraneus. 
 SUBTILE (thin, of a piercing quality), 
 
 subtilis, tenuis. IT Subtile or Subtle 
 
 (cunning), subtilis, acutus, argutus, 
 
 astutus, callidus, subdolus, versulu9 
 vafer, sagax ; catus, cautus, disertus, 
 doctus. — He is subtile as a dead pig. 
 tarn sapit, quam sus mactata. — Some 
 what subtile or cunning, acutulus. argu 
 tulus. — Very subtile, peracutus, perar 
 gutiis, persubtilis. 
 
 Subtilely, Subtly (cunningly), subtili. 
 ter, acute, argute, astute, callide, sub- 
 dole, versute, sagaciter ; docte ; caute, 
 captiose. 
 
 Subtility (cunning), subtilitas, calliditas, 
 sagacitas ; astutia, astus, solleitia, va- 
 
 fritia, acumen ingenii. IT (thinness, 
 
 piercingness), subtilitas, tenuitas. 
 
 To Subtilize, subtilem or tennem red- 
 
 dere. V To subtilize upon, de aiiqua 
 
 re subtiliter disserere or disputare. 
 
 SUBTLE. See Subtile. 
 
 SUBTRACT, deduco, subtraho, detraho, 
 subduco. 
 
 Subtraction, deductio; detractio, sub- 
 ductio. — By subtracting, deducendo. 
 
 SUBERBS of a city, suburbium ; suburba- 
 na, pi. — Of the suburbs, Suburban, sub- 
 urbans. — The neighborhood of the sub- 
 • urbs to a city, suburban itas. — A country- 
 house near the suburbs of a city, suburba- 
 num. 
 
 SUBVERT, subverto, everto; diruo, 
 eruo, demolior. 
 
 Subverter, eversor, subversor. 
 
 Subversion, Subverting (overthrowing), 
 subversio, eversio, demoiitio; exefdi- 
 um, ruina. 
 
 SUCCEDANEOUS, succedaneus. 
 
 SUCCEED (come after) another, alicui suc- 
 cedere ; aliquem excipere ; in locum 
 alicujus subire ; decedentis locum oc- 
 cupare : sequor (follow). — The night 
 succeeds the day, nox diem excipit. — To 
 succeed to an estate, hereditati or in he- 
 reditatem succedere; bonis or in bona 
 alterius succedere; alicujus heredem 
 esse ; hereditatem adire, capessere, cer- 
 nere. — He succeeded his father in the 
 estate, patris hereditatem adiit. — To 
 succeed or answer expectation, respon- 
 deo. — To succeed well or have good suc- 
 cess, bene, feliciter, prospere, ex sen- 
 tentia cedere, evenire, succedere; suc- 
 cedo ; exitum bonum, felicem, secun- 
 dum habere; rebus secundis uti ; a«s- 
 picato or bonis avibus procedere ; pros- 
 pere rem gerere, Eutrop. — To succeed ill 
 or meet with ill success, male, infeliciter, 
 parum feliciter cedere, evenire ; parum 
 succedere ; exitum infelicem or parum 
 felicem habere ; ad versa fortuna. labo- 
 rare or luctari. 
 Succeeding (following), adj. sequens, in- 
 sequens ; posterus (e. g. dies). — Suc- 
 ceeding generations, posteritas ; posteri. 
 Succeeding, s. successio. 
 Success (good or bad), eventus, exitus, 
 finis ; processus, successus, (good suc- 
 cess)! — Good success, Successfulness, 
 exitus bonus, felix, secundus, proce- 
 rus; res secundffi ; felicitas renun ges- 
 tarum, Cses. — I wish you and your daugh- 
 ter good success, qiue res libi et filiua 
 tuse vertat bene. — To pray for good 
 success in war, supplication em habere 
 per urbem ut belluin feliciter eveniat. 
 
 — Bad success, exitus mains, infelix. 
 parum felix or secundus ; res adverse, 
 adversa fortuna; sors atrox, dira, dura. 
 
 — After this ill success they returned to 
 Rome, Romam male gesta. re reditum 
 est. — To give success to, prospero, for- 
 tuno, secundo, beo ; felicem reddere. — 
 To fail or miss of success, sucressu ca- 
 rere. — In success of time, tempore pro- 
 cedente or progrediente ; progressu 
 temporis. 
 
 Successful, felix, faustus, loetus, prospe- 
 rus, secundus ; florens. 
 
 Successfully, feliciter, fauste, lcPte, pi os- 
 pere; secundis avibus, adjuvantibus 
 superis,favente numine, prospero even- 
 tu, exitu felici. 
 
 Successfulness. See good Success. _ 
 
 Succession (a succeeding or following), 
 successio, consecutio ; consequential 
 (series), series ; (continuance), continua- 
 tio. — A continued succession of years, 
 multi anni. — In succession, ordine ; ali- 
 us post alium ; deinceps. — So many 
 years in succession, tot anni continui. 
 — Succession to an inheritance, succes. 
 sio hereditaria or in alicujus bona. 
 
sue 
 
 SUF 
 
 Slil 
 
 ~ The estate falls to me in succession, 
 hereditas a propinquo mihi venit, obve- 
 nit, ad me pervenit. — To cut off the 
 succession or entail, hereditatem aver- 
 tere. — To renounce one's rights of suc- 
 cession, jura hereditatis cernendae repu- 
 diare, renuntiare, ejurare. 
 St^cEssivEj alius postalium; continuus. 
 
 — Successive years, multi anni. — For 
 ih~et successive days, dies continuos tres. 
 
 Successively, alius post alium ; dein- 
 ceps, continenter ; ordine, ex ordine. 
 
 — And so successively, et sic deinceps or 
 de ceteris. 
 
 Successor, Succeeder, successor. — 
 Successors (posterity), posteritas, posteri. 
 
 SUCCINCT, brevis, compendiarius, con- 
 tractus. 
 
 Succinctly, breviter, concise, presse, 
 strictim, summatim; leviter. — I will 
 rehearse succinctly what I have already 
 -proposed, brevi complectar quod propo- 
 siti. — To relate succinctly, aliquid bre- 
 viter or paucis narrare, breviter expo- 
 nere, paucis absolvere, in pauca con- 
 ferre. 
 
 Succinctness, brevitas ; compendium. 
 
 SUCCOR, v. {comfort), aliquem consolari, 
 erigere ; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare or lenire ; alicui consolationem 
 adhibere, solatium praebere or ufTerre: 
 {come with or bring succors 01 relief 
 to), alicui succurrere, subvenirt opi- 
 tulari; alicui opem, auxilium 01 sub- 
 sidium ferre, subsidio or suppetias 
 ire, proficisci or venire. — To succor a 
 place that is besieged, urbi obsesses aux- 
 ilia et commeatus sufficere or suppedi- 
 tare. (See To Relieve.) — Succored, ad- 
 jutus ; auxilio or subsidio levatus, rele- 
 vatus, sublevatus. — Succoring, auxili- 
 ans, opitulans, opem ferens. 
 
 Succor, s. auxilium, subsidium, suppe- 
 tiae ; medicina alicujus rei. — Succors of 
 troops, auxilia; auxilia subsidiaria, sub- 
 sidia ; suppetiae. — To come to one's suc- 
 cor, aliquem auxilio venire. — A place 
 of succor, refugium, pevfugium, asylum. 
 
 — By way of succor, subsidiarius, aux- 
 iliarius ; in subsidium. 
 
 Succorer (comforter), solator; qui ali- 
 quem consolatur: (helper), qui opem 
 fert. 
 
 Succoring (comforting), consolatio : (help- 
 ing), auxilium, subsidium ; suppetias, pi. 
 
 Succorless, auxilii inops ; auxilio desti- 
 tutus. — To leave succorless, relinquo, 
 derelinquo ; desero. 
 
 SUCCULENT, succosus, succi plenus. 
 
 Succulency, succi abundantia. 
 
 SUCCUMB (yield) to, succumbo, cedo. 
 
 SUCH, talis ; ejus modi, istius modi ; ejus 
 
 generis; hie; is. Such as, talis — 
 
 qualis ; qualis ; cujusmodi. Such 
 
 that, is — ut. — Such honor is to be given 
 to old friendship, hie honor veteri amici- 
 
 tiae tribuend us est / am such as you see 
 
 me, sic sum ut vides. — Who have such 
 a brother as you, qui te fratrem habeam. 
 
 — lam not such a traveller as Iwas wont, 
 non tarn sum peregrinator, quam sole- 
 bam. — For such a small matter, tam ob 
 parvulam rem ; ob rem adeo levem. — 
 They were not such as you like, nontui 
 stomachi fuerunt. — Such as we can get, 
 quorum erit facultas. — If we be such as 
 we ought to be, si nos ii sumus qui esse 
 debemus. — In such manner, sort, wise, 
 tali modo, eo modo, ita, sic : similiter, 
 pariter, (in like manner). 
 
 SUCK, v. n. lacteo ; sugo ; mammam 
 matris sugere : v. a. sugo; bibo. — To 
 suck in or imbibe, imbibo, sorbeo, absor- 
 beo. — To suck in good or bad principles 
 bonis or pravis opinionibus imbui ; bo 
 nis artibus instrui. — To suck out, exsu 
 
 go, To suck up, sorbeo, absorbeo 
 
 bibo, imbibo. — The spider sucks up all 
 vwisture, araneus omnem humorem ab 
 sorbet. — Sucked in or up, exsuctus, ab 
 
 sorptus, imbibitus. IT The sucker of 
 
 a pump, antlife catheter. IT A sucker 
 
 of trees, stolo. 
 
 Socking, s. suctus. # sucking-bottle 
 
 ampulla infanti sugenda. 
 
 Bucking, adj. lactens (e. g. infans). 
 
 To Suckle,' uberibus alere (nourish at the 
 breast) ; alicui mammam dare or prae- 
 bere (give the breast) ; ad ubera admit- 
 tere (of beasts) ; nutrio, nutrico. — The 
 lambs are suckled, agni subrumantur. 
 
 Suckling, animal lactens. 
 
 Suction, suctus. 
 
 SUDDEN, subitus, repentinus, improvi- 
 sus, subitaneus, subitarius ; celer. — On 
 a sudden, or all on a sudden, repente, de- 
 repente, repentino, (ex or de) improvi- 
 so, ex necopinato, subito, ex inexspec- 
 tato ; e vestigio. 
 
 Suddenly, subito, repente, repentino, de- 
 repente, nee opinato. 
 
 Suddenness of a thing, res subita, repen- 
 tina, etc. 
 
 SUDORIFIC (causing sweat), sudorem ci- 
 ens, eliciens, evocans, faciens, movens. 
 
 SUDS, spuma aquae sapone infectae. — To 
 be in the suds (in a difficulty), magnis an- 
 gustiis laborare ; ad incitas redactuni 
 esse. — To leave in the suds, sub cultro 
 relinquere. 
 
 SUE one at law, lege agere or experiri cum 
 aliquo, actionem alicui intendere, ju- 
 dicio persequi aliquem, dicam alicui 
 scribere or impingere, aliquem in jus 
 vocare. — Sue a beggar and catch a louse, 
 rete non tendituraccipitri neque milvio. 
 
 — To sue one upon a bond, ex syngrapha 
 cum aliquo agere. — To sue for the re- 
 covery of one's goods or right, bona sua 
 or jus su urn lite prosequi. — To sue one 
 for debt, in jus aliquem ob ass alienum 
 vocare. — To be sued on an action of tres- 
 pass, reum injuriarum peragi or postu- 
 
 lari. IT To sue (entreat) earnestly, 
 
 deprecor, supplico ; impense rogare, 
 supplicibus verbis orare. — To sue for 
 peace, pacem sollicitare, Liv. — To sue or 
 make interest for a place, munus aliquod 
 ambire. || See Suit, Suitor. 
 
 SUET, sebum, sevum. — Melted suet, li- 
 quamen. — Beef-suet, sebum bovillum. 
 
 — Sheep-suet, sebum ovillum, arvina. — 
 Mixed or stuffed with suet, omentatus. 
 
 — Of or belonging to suet, sebosus or se- 
 vosus. 
 
 SUFFER (bear), patior, perpetior ; tolero, 
 fero, perfero, suffero. — Suffer me to say 
 thus much of myself, hsec a me de me ipso 
 prtedicari perfer. — To suffer or bear pain 
 with patience, dolorem toleranter, pati 
 enter, placide, sedate, aequo animo pati 
 or ferre. — To suffer or bear a thing with 
 an ill will, aegre or iniquo animo aliquid 
 pati or ferre. — To suffer some hurt or 
 damage, aliquo incommodo affici. — / 
 have suffered much damage by that affair, 
 magnum detrimentum ea res mihi at 
 
 tulit. IT To suffer (be punished) for a 
 
 fault, poenas dare, luere, persolvere, 
 pendere. — I suffer for my rashness, do 
 poenas temeritatis meae. — May I suffer 
 for it, if, &.c, male mihi sit, si, etc. — 
 To suffer (be executed), ultimum suppli 
 cium pati. — To-day the prisoners are to 
 suffer, hodie vincti morte sunt mulctan- 
 di. — To suffer or be in disgrace, in of- 
 fensam or offensionem incurrere ; per 
 
 dedecus vivere. IT To suffer (give 
 
 leave or permit), patior, permitto, conce 
 do, sino; facultatem dare or potestatem 
 face re. •- Suffer me to speak my mind 
 freely, tua venia libere dicam ; tua ve- 
 nia mihi liceat libere dicere quod sen- 
 tio. — They are not suffered to vote freely, 
 illis libere decernendi potestas eripitur. 
 
 Sufferable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe- 
 rendus, patibilis. 
 
 Sufferably, tolerabiliter. 
 
 Sufferance (endurance), tolerantia, pa- 
 tientia,toleratio. — of evils, pains, grief, 
 &.C., malorum, dolorum, aerumnarum, 
 etc. perpessio. — Long-sufferance, ad ul- 
 tionem or poenas sumendas tarditas. 
 
 IT (permission), permissio, facultas, 
 
 potestas ; copia, venia, licentia ; con 
 cessio. — On sufferance, permissu. 
 
 Sufferer (that suffers a thing to be done) 
 
 qui patitur or permittit aliquid fieri. 
 
 IT (loser), qui damno afficitur. — He was 
 a great sufferer by that bargain, ea pacti- 
 one magno damno affectus fuit. — You 
 shall be no sufferer on my account, nullo 
 lucro per me excides. 
 
 Suffering, s. perpessio (with genit.) : 
 (pain, &c), dolor ; aegritudo animi ; res 
 
 adversas ; mala ; inopia (want). 
 
 IT Long-suffering, subst. tarditas ad ul 
 ciscendum. 
 
 Suffering. — Long-suffering, adj. h 
 ulciscendo remissior, ad iram tardus, 
 ad poenas piger, in ira lentus (poet.). 
 
 SUFFICE, satis* esse, —for a thing, ad 
 267 
 
 aliquid sufficere ; alicui rei suppetera 
 — That suffices me, animo istuc mihi sa« 
 tis est. — It abundantly suffices, jam satis 
 est. 
 
 Sufficiency (what is sufficient), quod sa- 
 tis est: (ability or capacity), captus, fa- 
 cultas, habilitas ; peritia, intelligentia, 
 prudentia. — Self-sufficiency, arrogantia, 
 insolentia, superbia ; immodica sui 
 asstimatio. 
 
 Sufficient (as much as suffices), quod 
 satis est or satis esse videtur ; par ; 
 satis idoneus ; also satis with genit. : 
 (equal to, capable, fit), par, aptus, habi- 
 lis, idoneus, capax, qui aliquid susti- 
 nere potest. — It is more than sufficient 
 to me, that, &c.,mihi satis superque est, 
 quod, etc. — It ought to be sufficient for 
 you, that I have once admonished you, tibi 
 satis esse debet, quod te semel commo- 
 nefecerim. — Sufficient in estate, satis 
 dives, locuples or opulentus. — Not suf- 
 ficient, impar, inhabilis, parum idone- 
 us. — / am not sufficient for this office, 
 huic muneri non sufficio, par non sum, 
 vires meas sunt impares. — Your income 
 is not sufficient to bear the expense of that 
 affair, tuse opes non suppetunt ad istam 
 rem peragendam. 
 
 Sufficiently, satis ; affatim, abunde. — 
 We have spoken sufficiently upon this, de 
 hac re satis jam verborum est. — He was 
 sufficiently eloquent for those times, erat 
 satis eloquens in illis temporibus. 
 
 SUFFOCATE, suffoco. 
 
 Suffocating, Suffocation, suffocatio. 
 
 Suffocative, vim habens suffocandi. 
 
 SUFFRAGAN, vicarius. 
 
 SUFFRAGE (vote), suffragium ; senten- 
 tia. — To give one's suffrage, suffragium 
 ferre. — He gave his suffrage for me, or 
 on my side, mihi suffragatus est. — The 
 giving of one's suffrage for one, suffraga- 
 tio. — He that gives his suffrage for one, 
 sufTragator. 
 
 SUFFUSE, suffundo. 
 
 Suffusion of the blood in the eyes, sanguis 
 oculis sufFusus. — A suffusion of the face/ 
 (blush), facies rubore suffusa. 
 
 SUGAR, saccharurrn Muscovado or 
 
 brown sugar, saccharum nondum a fae- 
 
 cibus satis purgatum Treble refined 
 
 sugar, saccharum purgatissimum. — Su- 
 gar-candy, saccharum crystallinum. — 
 A sugar-loaf, sacchari meta. — The su- 
 gar-cane, arundo sacchari; saccharum 
 (L-). 
 
 To Sugar, saccharo condire, commiscere 
 or conspergere. 
 
 Sugared, Sugary, adj. dulcissimus ; mel- 
 leus. — Sugared words, blanditiae, blan- 
 dimenta. 
 
 SUGGEST (prompt), suggero, insusurro, 
 dicto ; verba alicui subjicere, dictare, 
 suppeditare : (admonish or propose), mo- 
 neo, admoneo; propono, in medium af- 
 ferre or proferre. 
 
 Suggester, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Suggesting, Suggestion, monitus, mo- 
 nitio, admonitio; consilium. 
 
 SUICIDE, mors voluntaria Junius was 
 
 guilty of suicide, Junius sibi ipse necein 
 conscivit. 
 
 SUIT at law, actio ; lis ; causa. — To get 
 the better in a suit, judicio vincere, in ju- 
 dicio superare, causam obtinere. — To 
 lose one's suit, causa cadere, causam 
 amittere, litem perdere, in judicio su- 
 perari. — To let fall one's suit or be non- 
 suited, tergiversor — To end it by compo- 
 sition, litem redimere. — To commence 
 a suit against one, alicui dicam scribere 
 or impingere. (See Sue.) H (re- 
 quest), petitio, rogatio, postulatio, sup- 
 
 plicatio ; postulatum. In importunate 
 
 suit, efflagitatio. — To make suit, to, ali- 
 quem orare, rogare, obsecrare, flagitare, 
 sollicitare, precibus fatigare, alicui sup- 
 plicare. — To make suit to one for a thing, 
 aliquid aliquem rogare ; aliquid ab afi- 
 
 quo precari or precibus petere I make 
 
 suit to you for this favor, te hoc benefici- 
 
 um rogo. II See also Sue. For the 
 
 other subst. Suit, see the next column. 
 
 Suitor (petitioner), supplex. — for an of- 
 fice, candidatus, petitor. — Suitors for a 
 prince's favor, favoris or gratiae principia 
 
 captatores. IT (wooer), procus. (See 
 
 Lover.) — The last suitor may win the 
 maid, aquilam testudo vicit She re- 
 jected the addresses of many suitors, mul- 
 
SUM 
 
 SUN 
 
 SUP 
 
 tis petentibus aspernata nuptias est 
 Liv. 
 
 SUIT of apparel or clothes, vestis, vesti- 
 mentum, indumentum; vestitus, amic- 
 % tus, cultus, habitus. — ft complete suit, 
 vestium simul indutarum omnis appa- 
 ratus, synthesis. — A neat suit, vestis 
 
 concinna or nitida. IT ^3 suit of 
 
 cards, chartarum pictarum familia or 
 genus. 
 
 To Suit (match) one thing with another, 
 rem aliquam alteri aequare, aptare, adap- 
 tare, accommodare, conciliate ; rem rei 
 secundare, Plaut. — To suit with, quad- 
 ro, convenio, consono, congruo ; ejus- 
 dem esse coloris et opificii. — 911 things 
 do not suit all persons, non omnes eadem 
 mirantur amantque. 
 
 Suitable, aptus, congruens, consentane- 
 us, habilis, idoneus, conveniens, con- 
 sonus ; gratus, jucundus. 
 
 Suitableness, congruentia, Suet. 
 
 Suitably, apte, accommodate, congru- 
 enter, convenienter ; grate, jucunde. 
 
 Suiting to, accommodatio. 
 
 SUITE. See Retinue, Train. 
 
 SULLEN, contumax, pervicax, morosus, 
 austerus, protervus, tetricus, truculen- 
 tus. 
 
 Sullenly, contumaciter, pervicacius, mo- 
 rose, austere, proterve, torve, truculen- 
 ter. — To look sullenly, ringi ; frontem 
 caperare, corrugare, obnubilare. 
 
 Sullenness, contumacia, pervicacia ; mo- 
 rositas, austeritas, torvitas, tetricitas. 
 
 SULLY, maculo, conspurco, contamino, 
 inquino. — a person's character, alicujus 
 famse notam inurere ; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or labem aspergere. — Sullied in 
 one's character or reputation, infamia no- 
 tatus. || See Blemish. 
 
 Sullying, Sully, macula, inquinamen- 
 tum, labis aspersio. 
 
 SULPHUR, sulphur or sulfur. — Dressed 
 or smoked with sulphur, sulphuratus. — 
 A sulphur-pit, sulphuraria. — Matches 
 dipped in sulphur, sulphurata. 
 
 Sulphureous, Sulphurous, sulphureus, 
 sulphurosus. 
 
 SULTAN, say imperator Turcicus. 
 
 Sultana, Sultaness, imperatoris Turcici 
 conjux. 
 
 SULTRY, torridus, fervidus, aestuosus, 
 fervens, ardens, candens, aestuans. 
 
 Sultriness ; vis aest&s, aestus fervidus. 
 
 SUM, summa. — 9 sum of money, summa, 
 summa pecuniae ; pecunia. — They pay 
 a vast sum every year, ingentem pecu- 
 niam peudunt quotannis. — ft little sum, 
 
 summula. ft round or large sum, in- 
 
 gens pecuniae summa. — The whole sum, 
 
 solidum. 1T The sum (of a matter or 
 
 discourse), summa, caput; orationis sum- 
 ma capita; argumentum (subject, argu- 
 ment). — The sum or brief rehearsal, 
 summariuiri, rei per summa capita repe- 
 titio or recensio; rerum dictarum enu- 
 merate or congregatio ; anacephalaao- 
 sis, Quint. 
 
 To Sum up, summam facere alicujus rei ; 
 aliquid consummare. — To sum up an 
 account, rationes putare, computare, 
 supputare, subducere ; singulas sum- 
 mas in imam colligere; suinmas conci- 
 pere. — Summed up, computatus, sup- 
 putatus, subductus, in unam summam 
 collectus. — To sum up a discourse, res 
 jam die tas breviter repetere ; res effuse 
 dictas summatim attingere or colligere. 
 — Summed up as a discourse, summatim 
 repetitus. — To sum up all or in fine, de- 
 nique, breviter, quid multa? ut rem in 
 
 pauca conferam. IT A hawk full 
 
 summed, accipiter cui omnes pennae jam 
 succreverunt. 
 
 Sumless, innumerabilis, innumerus. 
 
 Summary, adj. brevis ; in angustum or 
 breve coactus. 
 
 Summary, s. summarium, Sen. ; breviari- 
 um, compendium ; rei summa capita. 
 
 Summarily, summatim, breviter; carp- 
 tim ; pro imperio (imperiously). 
 
 Humming up, consummatio; computatio, 
 supputatio. 
 
 SUMACH, rhus, genit. rh5is. 
 
 SUMMER, oestas, sativum tempus. — He 
 employed his time in the summer in war, 
 sestivos menses rei militari dabat. — One 
 swallow makes no summtr, una hirundo 
 non facit ver. — Of summer, aestivus. — 
 A summer's day, dies aestivus. — In the 
 
 beginning of summer, ineunte estate. — 
 In the middle of summer, aestate adults. 
 — Towards tlie end of summer, affecta 
 
 jam aestate. ft summer or country 
 
 house, villa ; sometimes rus. — A summer 
 
 suit of clothes, vestimenta aestiva. 
 
 IT (great beam), trabs perpetua; trans- 
 trum, trabs. 
 
 To Summer (pass or spend the summer) 
 aestatem agere aliquo loco. — Ecbatana 
 is the place where they spend their summer 
 Ecbatana aestiva agentibus sedes estj 
 Curt. 
 
 Summering in a place, aestiva commora- 
 tio. 
 
 SUMMIT, summus icith subst. ; cacumen 
 (e. g. of a pyramid, a tree) ; culmen (e. g 
 of a roof, a mountain) ; vertex ; fasti- 
 gium. 
 
 SUMMON (cite), cito, cieo, arcesso ; ad 
 voco, Sew.; in jus vocare. — To sum- 
 mon a town to surrender, civibus impe 
 rare deditionem ; oppidanis denuntiare, 
 ni se dedant, ultima esse passuros. — 
 The chiefs of all the states being summoned 
 to Corinth, omnium civitatum princi 
 pibus Corinthum evocatis, Just. — To 
 summon up one's courage, animum reci 
 pere or erigere ; animbs revocare ; ani 
 mo bono esse. 
 
 Summoner (apparitor), apparitor, lictor 
 viator; accensus ; calator. 
 
 Summoning, Summons, citatio, in jus vo- 
 catio. — by subpasna, denuntiatio. — to 
 battle, evocatio. — When the patricians, by 
 a private summons, were to be present on a 
 limited day, quum patres clandestine 
 denuntiatione revocati ad diem certam 
 essent, Liv. 
 
 SUMPTER-HORSE, equus viatico onera- 
 tus. 
 
 SUMPTUARY (belonging to expenses), 
 sumptuarius. 
 
 SUMPTUOUS (costly, stately), sumptuo- 
 sus, magnificus, splendidus, lautus, 
 opiparus, amplus, grandis ; pretiosus. — 
 A sumptuous treat, ccena dapalis, Liv. 
 10, 10. 
 
 Sumptuously, sumptuose, magnifice, 
 splendide, laute, opipare ; ampliter, ap- 
 parate, eleganter, eximie. 
 
 Sumftuousness, luxus, splendor, magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. 
 
 SUN, sol. — Of or belonging to the sun, 
 Solaris. — The light of the sun, lumen 
 solis ; lux solis. — An eclipse of the sun, 
 sol deficiens ; (but compare Moon). — 
 The sun-beams, radii solis. — To bask 
 
 in the sun, apricor. ft basking in the 
 
 sun, apricatio. — To walk in the sun, am- 
 bulare in sole. — To expose one's self to 
 the heat of the sun and dusty roads, pro- 
 cedere in solem et pulverern. — Sun- 
 beat, radiis solis expositus. — Sun-burnt, 
 exustus in sole, sole excoctus ; (tan- 
 ned), sole adustus; coloratus. — Dried 
 or hardened in the sun, sole arefactus or 
 induratus. — Ripened by the sun, a sole 
 mitescens. — Sun-dew (herb), ros solis. 
 — ft sun-dial, (horologium) solarium. — 
 Sun-shine, sol, sol calidus. — Such pains 
 as bees take in fine sun-shiny weather in the 
 spring when they gather honey from every 
 flower, qualis apes a?state nova per flo- 
 rea rura exercet sub sole labor, Virg. — 
 The first part of his life was all sun-shine, 
 primis vita? temporibus fortuna perpetuo 
 ei arrisit.— Sun-rising, solis ortus or ex- 
 ortus ; sol oriens. — At the first rising or 
 appearance of the sun, a primo sole. — 
 To adore or court the rising sun (fig.), 
 aliquem dignitate auctum summa obser- 
 vantia colere. — Sun-set, solis occasus. 
 
 it sun-set, cum sole occidente. — 
 
 The sun is going down, sol inclinat or 
 decedit. — Set in the sun, soli expositus. 
 
 To Sun (set or dry in the sun), insolo ; soli 
 exponere ; in sole arefacere or siccare. 
 
 Sunning, insolatio. — of one's self, apri- 
 catio. 
 
 Sunny, apricus, soli expositus. 
 
 Sunniness, apricitas. 
 
 Sunday, dies solis, dies dominica, dies 
 Deosacer. — Two Sundays come together, 
 ad Graecas calendas. ft Sunday gar- 
 ment, vestis seposita. — dress, dierum 
 sollemnium ornatus. — Palm-Sunday, 
 dies palmarum. 
 
 SUNDER (put asunder), separo, sejungo, 
 disjungo, distraho. 
 
 SUNDRY, diversus, varius, nonnulli. — 
 268 
 
 [ In sundry places, diversis or varns .oc?3 
 
 — Sundry ways, diverse, varie, plurifa- 
 riam, multifariam, multifarie ; diversis 
 or variis modis. 
 
 SUP (drink in), v. sorbeo. — I cannot sup 
 and blow at the same time, non possum 
 simul sorbere et flare. — To sup a little, 
 sorbillo. — To sup again, resorbeo. — 
 To sup up, absorbeo, exsoi beo ; haurio. 
 
 Sup, s. haustus. 
 
 Supping, sorbitio. 
 
 SUP (eat at supper), v. cceno. — Having 
 supped, ccenatus. — I supped elegantly at 
 his house, apud ilium apparatus ccenavi. 
 
 — Come and sup with me at my house, tU 
 ad me ad ccenam ito. — To sup at an- 
 other man's cost, alienum ccenare. 
 
 Supper, cibus vespertinus ; ccena. — / 
 will go into the house and see what we shall 
 have for supper, ego ibo hinc. intro, nt 
 videam, nobis quid ccena? sit, Ter. — 
 Supper is on the table, ccena apposita est. 
 
 — I thank y au for my supper, de coen^ 
 facio giatiam. — A slight supper, ccenu- 
 la. A supper of one dish, ambulans 
 
 ccena. ft set or splendid supper, ccena 
 
 recta, ccena dubia. — A rich supper, cce- 
 na opima. — Thefir$t dish at supper, cce- 
 nae caput. — Tlie Lord's Supper. (See 
 
 Communion.) ft supper or the act of 
 
 supping at home, domiccenium, Mart. — 
 Of or belonging to supper, ccenatorius. — 
 To have an appetite for supper, ccenatu- 
 rio. — To be at supper, cceno. — To go 
 often to supper, ccenito. — To invite him- 
 self to supper with one, ccenam alicui 
 condicere. — To make a short supper, 
 subeceno, Quint. — Supper-time, tempus 
 coenandi. - 
 
 Supperless, inccenatus, inccems. 
 Supping, s. ft supping-room, ccenacu- 
 
 lum, ccenatio. — A little supping-room, 
 
 ccenatiuncula. 
 SUPERABLE, superabilis, exsuperabilis. 
 SUPERABOUND, abundo, redundo, exu- 
 
 bero, affluo, superfluo. 
 
 SUPERABOUNDING, SUPERABUNDANCE, 
 
 abundantia, redundantia, exuberantia, 
 exuberatio. 
 
 Superabundant, abundans, atfluens ; 
 nimius. 
 
 Superabundantly, redundanter ; ex 
 abundantil.; nimis. 
 
 SUPERADD, addo, superaddo, astruo. 
 
 SUPERANNUATED, senior, annosus, 
 annis confectus, legitimum tempus aeta- 
 tis praetergressus ; exoletus, obsoletus, 
 usu detritus. 
 
 SUPERCARGO, cneris navis curator. 
 
 SUPERCILIOUS (lofty, grave), supercili- 
 osus, superbus, fastosus ; severus, gra- 
 vis. 
 
 Superciliously, superbe, severe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Superciliousness, supercilium, fastus, 
 superbia, gravitas, severitas. 
 
 SUPEREMINENT, pra;stantissimus, sin- 
 gularis, praecellerfs. 
 
 Supereminently, insigniter, eximie, 
 egregie. 
 
 Supereminency, prscellentia, eminen- 
 tia. 
 
 SUPEREROGATION, act of, factum 
 supervacaneum. — It is, &c, super- 
 vacaneum est. 
 
 SUPEREXCELLENT, praestantissimus, 
 excellentissimus, prsecellens. 
 
 SUPERFICIAL (prop.), exterior, exter- 
 nus, ad rem summam pertinens: (fig.)> 
 levis, parum diligens, parum subtilis, 
 parum accuratus. — ft superficial scholar, 
 homo leviter eruditus or primis litera- 
 rum rudimentis vix imbutus. 
 
 Superficially, leviter, strictim ; negli- 
 genter. 
 
 Superficies (surface), summus with subst.; 
 xtremus with subst.; superficies. 
 
 SUPERFINE (of cloth), tenuissimus, sub- 
 tilissimus, fills tenuissimis. 
 
 SUPERFLUOUS, supervacaneus ; im- 
 modicus, immoderatus ; inutilis. — It is 
 superfluous or beside the subject, to, &c, 
 supervacaneum or alienuin est, with 
 infin. — In a definition nothing should be 
 wanting, and nothina- superfluous, in de- 
 finitione neque absit quidquam, neque 
 superet. — This decoration is superfluous, 
 redundat hie ornatus. — • In the parts of 
 the body there is nothing useless, nothing 
 made in vain, nothing superfluous, in par- 
 tibus corporis nihil inane, nihil sine 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUR 
 
 causa, nihil supervacanenm est. — A 
 superfluous spending, effusio, profusio ; 
 prodigentia. — To be superfluous, super- 
 vacaneum esse ; redundo. 
 Buperfluously, redundanter, immodice, 
 
 immoderate, inutiliter, inaniter. 
 Superfluity, Superfluousness, super- 
 fluitas, inanitas, inutilltas, redundantia ; 
 luxuria. 
 SUPERINDUCE, sometimes by adjungo, 
 adjicio ; sojnetimes injungo, impono. 
 — Superinduced, assumptus, ascitus, ad- 
 ventitius. 
 Superinduction, by a construction with a 
 
 verb ; assutnptio. 
 SUPERINTEND (oversee), euro, procuro; 
 
 inspicio. 
 Superintendency, curatio, procuration 
 inspectio ; administrate, praefectura ; 
 gubernatio, Cic. 
 Superintendent, custos, curator, procu- 
 rator, inspector ; praefectus. 
 SUPERIOR, adj. (higher), superior: 
 (more powerful, &c), superior ; (more 
 excellent), excellentior, pra?stantior, me- 
 lior (better). 
 Superior, s. (loco or fortuni) superior. — 
 To envy one's superiors, superioribus in- 
 videre. IT The superior of an institu- 
 tion, rector. 
 Superiority, prior locus; priores partes ; 
 
 principatus ; excellentia ; prasstantia. 
 
 SUPERLATIVE (excellent), excellens, 
 
 eximius, egregius, eminens, prfeolarus, 
 
 pracellens, prasstans. 
 
 Superlatively, excellenter, eximie, 
 
 egregie, prasclare. 
 SUPERNAL (above), supernus ; coslestis 
 
 (heavenly). 
 Supernally, superne. 
 SUPERNATURAL (above the power of 
 nature), naturam superans, supra natu- 
 rae leges or vires positus. 
 SUPERNUMERARY (exceeding the just 
 number), justum numerum superans or 
 excedens ; supra prajscriptum nume- 
 rum ; supervacaneus. 
 SUPERSCRIBE (to write upon or over), 
 inscribo. — Superscribed, superscripts 
 Suet. 
 Superscription, inscriptio. 
 SUPERSEDE (be put in one's place), i 
 locum alicujus substitui: (make of no 
 efect), irrituin facere; obrogo. 
 SUPERSTITION, superstitio, vana et 
 
 inanis religionis species. 
 Superstitious, superstitiosus, supersti- 
 
 tione imbutus: religiosus. 
 Superstitiously, superstitiose, religiose. 
 — To do a thing superstitiously, aliquid a 
 superstitione animi facere. 
 SUPERSTRUCT (build xipon), superstruo; 
 
 exstruo ; asdifico. 
 Superstructure, structura, sedificium. 
 SUPERVENE (come upon unawares), su- 
 
 pervenio. 
 SUPERVISE (oversee), curo,procuro ; in- 
 spicio, recognosco. — Supervised, cura- 
 tus, procuratus, lustratus. 
 Superviser, curator, procurator, inspec- 
 tor. 
 Supervision, cura. 
 
 SUPINE, adj. (with the face upwards), su- 
 pinus: (careless, negligent), improvidus, 
 inconsideratus, negligens, indiligens 
 oscitans, socors, remissus, securus, in- 
 curiosus. 
 Supine, s. supinum. 
 Supinely, supine, negligenter, indiligen- 
 
 ter, oscitanter, remisse, secure ; laxe. 
 Supineness, wegligentia, incuria, indili- 
 
 geutia, oscitatio, securitas. 
 SUPPER. See under Sap. 
 SUPPLANT (to trip up another's heels 
 with one's foot), supplanto: (displace by 
 subtlety), aliquem per fraudem or do- 
 lum a munere arcere, dejicere or de- 
 pellere. 
 SUPPLE (Umber), mollis, flexibilis, len- 
 tus, tener; facilis. — Somewhat supple, 
 molliculus, tenellus. 
 To Supple, mollio, emollio; macero: — 
 
 (grow supple), lentesco. 
 Supplely, lente, molliter. 
 Suppleness, lentor, lentitia, mollitia, 
 
 mollities. 
 SUPPLEMENT (a filling up), comple- 
 
 mentum, supplementum. 
 Supplemental, quod additur ad aliquid 
 
 complendum et perficiendum. 
 SUPPLIANT, adj. supples. 
 160 
 
 Suppliant, s. supplex. — Like a suppli- 
 ant, suppliciter, precario. 
 SUPPLICATE (make supplication), sup- 
 plico, obsecro, rogo ; prece et obsecra- 
 tione uti ; supplicibus verbis orare. — / 
 will most readily make supplication to him 
 for you, i 111 pro te libentissime suppli- 
 cabo. 
 Supplication, supplicatio, supplex obse- 
 cratio, humilis deprecatio ; compreca- 
 tio ; preces. — Bills of supplication, libel- 
 li supplices. 
 Supplicant, supplex. 
 SUPPLY (make up what is wanting), sup- 
 
 pleo To supply (furnish), suppedito, 
 
 subdo, subministro; instruo, suggero. 
 — To supply (or relieve) one's wa?iis, le- 
 va, relevo, sublevo : succurro, subve- 
 nio ; subsidium, snppetias, opem alicui 
 ferre. — To supply the place of a person, 
 alicujus vice fungi ; alicujus officio fungi 
 (in an office). — of something (of a thing), 
 vicem alicujus rei prasstare. — I supply 
 the place of a whetstone, cotis vice 
 fungor. 
 Supply (help or relief), s. subsidium, sup- 
 plementum ; suppetiae, pi. -. (quantity, 
 plenty), vis, numerus, copia. — A supply 
 of soldiers, militum supplementum, aux- 
 ilium, subsidium ; auxiliares copiac, 
 cohortes subsidiariae. — Great supplies 
 came to our assistance, ingentes copiae 
 subsidio nobis venerunt. — He resolned 
 to get a further supply of troops, majorem 
 
 manum arcessere statuit. & supply of 
 
 money, subsidium argentarium, pecuniae 
 suppeditatio. — Supplies of provisions, 
 penus ; eommeatus (for a:? army). 
 Supplying, suppeditatio, instruetio. 
 SXSWORT (bear up), v. sustento, sustineo; 
 fulcio, suffulcio. — Supporting one's self 
 (or leaning) on, nixus, innixus. — To 
 support (bear up under or endure), tolero 
 patior, perpetior, fero, perfero, suffero. 
 — To support (defend or maintain), vindi 
 co, tueor, sustineo, defendo. — To sup 
 port (give assistance to), juvo, adjuvo, 
 opitulor, auxilior ; subsidium alicui fer 
 re; alicui adesse, succurrere, suppetias 
 venire. See Aid, Assist, Back. 
 Support, s. (prop), fulcrum, admimcu- 
 lum, sustentaculum : columen: (favor, 
 protection), gratia, amicitia ; tutela, tu 
 tamen, tutamentum, subsidium, preesi 
 dium. 
 Supportable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe- 
 rendus. — All things are more supportable 
 than theremorse of conscience, omnia sunt 
 faciliora quam peccati dolor. 
 Supporter (one who supports), qui susten- 
 tat ; patronus : (in building), telamo ; 
 destina, Vitr. — Supporters (in heraldry), 
 animantia scutum sustinentia. 
 Supporting, sustentatio, defensio, auxili- 
 
 um. 
 SUPPOSE (think or imagine), arbitror, 
 suspicor, opinor, existimo, reor ; autu- 
 mo, auguror ; censeo ; credo, statuo : 
 (take for granted or certain), fingo, pono, 
 facio; aliquid pro vero, certo, explorato 
 or minime dubio accipere, admittere, 
 habere. — As I suppose, ut mini videtur. 
 — Sooner than you suppose, opinione ce- 
 lerius. — Suppose the case to be so, pone 
 ita esse. —But suppose they knew, sed ut 
 norint. — Suppose yourself to be in my 
 case, eum te esse tinge, qui ego sum. — 
 Supposed (imagined), animo conceptus 
 
 cogitatione rictus. # supposed or puta 
 
 tive father, pater alicujus existimatione 
 or opinione habitus. — Supposing what 
 was true in fact, id, quod erat, suspica- 
 tus. 
 Supposer, qui opinatur or suspicatur 
 Supposing, Supposition, opinio, opina- 
 tio, existimatio ; sumptio, propositum 
 pro vero admissum. 
 Supposable, natures non repugnans; quod 
 
 fieri potest. 
 Supposal, propositum pro vero admis- 
 sum. 
 Supposititious, suppositus, supposititius, 
 
 subdititius, subditivus. 
 Suppositively, ex opinione. 
 SUPPRESS, supprimo, reprimo ; coe'r- 
 ceo ; aboleo, rescindo,tollo ; exstinguo : 
 taceo, reticeo, (be silent about). — He sup- 
 pressed many nations that rebelled against 
 him, multas gentes rebellantes compes- 
 cuit, Justin. — Suppressing the name of 
 his author, tacito auctoris nomine. 
 269 
 
 Suppresser, qui supprimit or coercet. 
 
 Suppressing, Suppression, suppressic. 
 repressio, coercitio. 
 
 SUPPURATE, suppuro, pus emittere. — 
 Suppurated, suppuratus. 
 
 Suppuration, suppuratio. 
 
 Suppurative, suppuratorius, ad suppura- 
 tionem pertinens. — A suppurative medi- 
 cine, medicamentum suppuratorium ; 
 medicamentum pus ciens or movens. 
 
 SUPREME, supremus, summus. 
 
 Supremacy, principatus. 
 
 SURCEASE. See Cease. 
 
 Surceasing, cessatio, omissio. 
 
 SURCHARGE, v. onus novum, injustum 
 or nimium imponere, nimio pondere 
 onerare ; supra vires onerare ; injusto 
 onere premere. — A surcharged stomach, 
 stomachus vino ciboque nhrris onustus 
 or fervens. 
 
 Surcharge, s. onus novum or injustum 
 or nimium ; oneris accessio. 
 
 Surcharging, novi or injusti oneris im- 
 positio. — of the stomach, crapula ; cibi 
 or potus ingurgitatio. 
 
 SURCINGLE, cingula, cingulum, cincto- 
 rium. 
 
 SURCOAT, tunica exterior ; amiculum. 
 
 SURD number or quantity, numerus sur- 
 diis, quairtitas surda. 
 
 SURE (certain, certainly known), certus, 
 compertus, exploratus, manifestus, per- 
 spectus ; non or minime dubius ; indu- 
 bitatus : (certainly knowing), certus, qui 
 certo scit, qui compertum habet, etc.: 
 (faithful), certus, fidus, fidelis: (safe), 
 tutus, salvus, securus, sospes, incolu- 
 mis : (stable), stabilis, firmus, fixus. — 
 I am sure of that, id certo scio. — I icrits 
 to you what I am sure is true, perspecta 
 et explorata sunt quag scribo. — lam not 
 sure as to this affair, de hac re nihil cer- 
 ti habeo ; id mihi exploratum, comper- 
 tum or perspectum non est. — Nothing 
 is surer than death, lex universa nasci et 
 mori. — To be sure or certain, aliquid 
 certo scire ; aliquid compertum or ex- 
 ploratum habere. — Who is sure of it ? 
 quis est, cui exploratum id sit? — I am 
 sure, mihi liquet^jDersuasum est mihi. 
 
 — Are you sure of it? sati'n' hoc cer- 
 tum ? — He is sure to be whipped, non fe- 
 ret quin vapulet. — The gods are slow 
 but sure paymasters, dii lanatos pedes 
 habent. — Be sure you do it not, cave fa- 
 cias. — / am as sure as I am alive that this 
 is a trick of Parmeno's, Parmenonis tarn 
 scio esse hanc technam, quam me 
 vivere, Ter. — To make sure of or 
 engage a person to be one's friend, ami- 
 cum sibi fiduiu conciliare. — f have mads 
 sure of him, meum feci. — To make sure 
 of (seize), aliquid comprehendere, ante- 
 capere ; aliquem asservare (keep watch 
 over). — To go upon sure grounds or act 
 cautiously, caute or provide agere. — / 
 have him sure, meus est. — Sure bind, 
 sure find, in tuo loco et fano situm est. 
 
 — A sure weapon, certum telum. — A 
 sure step, gradus stabilis or certus. — To 
 walk with a sure step, certo gradu ince- 
 dere. — To be sure, Surely, quidem; 
 certe, profecto. 
 
 Surely (certainly), certe, certo, profecto, 
 sane, haud dubie, sine dubio: (faithful- 
 ly), Me, fideliter; bona fide: (safely), 
 tuto, secure, integre : (steadfastly), con- 
 stanter, firme. — Most surely, admodum 
 certe; verissime. — To tread sutely, 
 gressus firmare. 
 
 Sureness (certainty), certa rei ratio, ex- 
 plorata rei cognitio or notitia : (faithful- 
 ness), fidelitas, Veritas : (safety), incolu- 
 mitas, salus : (stability, steadfastness), 
 stabilitas, firmitas : — also by certus with, 
 a subst. 
 
 SURETY (the person), sponsor ; vas : (the 
 thing), sponsio; vadimonium ; satisda- 
 tio. — in a criminal matter, vas. — for 
 debt, sponsor ; prass. — To be surety, 
 spondeo, adpromitto. — To put-in surety, 
 vado, satisdo ; praedem or vadem dare ; 
 pro aliquo spondere. — A putting-in of 
 sureties, satisdatio. — To take surety, sa- 
 tisaccipio ; vadimonium or pradem ac- 
 cipere. 1 joint surety or surety with 
 
 another, consponsor. 
 
 Suretiship, satisdatio, sponsio. 
 
 SURFACE (outside), superficies externa ; 
 exterior or extima facies ; summus with 
 a subst. (upper surface). 
 
 5P 
 
SUR 
 
 sus 
 
 SWA 
 
 SURFEIT one's self (eat or drink to ex- 
 cess), se ingurgitare (cibo, vino) : (glut 
 or satiate), satio, saturo, exsaturo; ex- 
 pleo. — Surfeited with wine, crapula. gra- 
 vis. 
 
 surfeit (excess in eating or drinking), cra- 
 pula ; cibi or potfis ingurgitatio. — A 
 surfeit or a being surfeited with, satias, 
 satietas, saturitas. 
 
 SURFEITER, belllO. 
 
 Surfeiting (causing a loathing), nause- 
 am or fastidium afferens : (or intoxica- 
 tion), crapulain afferens. 
 
 Surfeiting, s. crapula? contractio. 
 
 SURGE (billow or great zoave), fluctus 
 (ingens) ; aqua?. Inons (poet.). See 
 Wave. — Full of surges, Surgy, fluctuo- 
 sus, undosus. 
 
 To Surge, cestuo,ex33Stuo,fluctuo; ferveo. 
 
 Surging, s. undarum tumultus. 
 
 SURGEON, vulnerum medicus, chirur- 
 gus. 
 
 Surgery (the art), ea medicine pars quae 
 manu medetur; chirurgia or (ars) chi- 
 rurgi'ca. — Of or belonging to surgery, 
 chirurgicus. 
 
 SURLY, contumax, ferox, morosus, per- 
 vicax. — To be surly, ferocio, superbio. 
 
 — To grow surly, contumacva or su- 
 perbia turgescere, intumescere, efferri. 
 
 Surlily, ferociter, contumaciter, morose. 
 
 Surliness, contumacia, ferocitas, moro- 
 sitas. 
 
 SURMISE, .<?. ccnjectura, opinio, suspi- 
 cio ; praasagium. — A false surmise, 
 falsa suspicio. 
 
 To Surmise, v. suspicor, auguror; con- 
 jicio, conjecto ; aliquid cogitatione fin- 
 gere or animo effingere ; alicujus rei 
 imaginem animo concipere. — It is from 
 conjecture I surmise that, tantummodo 
 conjectura ducor ad id suspicandum. 
 
 — They do not surmise any thing con- 
 cerning this affair, in ea re nulla est 
 suspicio. — As I surmise, ut opinio mea 
 fert. 1| See Conjecture. 
 
 SURMOUNT, transcendo; supero; vin- 
 co, devinco ; exsupero ; antecello, praa- 
 cello. — Having surmounted all difficul- 
 ties, omnibus difhcultatibus superatis, 
 Veil. Paterc. 
 
 Surmounter, superator, victor. 
 
 Surmounting, superatio. 
 
 SURNAME, cognomen, cognomentum, 
 nomen gentilitiuni or paternum. — To 
 give a surname, cognomen addere ali- 
 cui. 
 
 Surnamed, cui cognomen est ; cognomi- 
 natus. — Scipio, surnamed Africanus, 
 Scipio, cognomine Africanus. 
 
 SURPASS, antecello, pra?cello, anteeo, 
 antesto, anlevenio, preeluceo, pnecel- 
 lo; supero, vinco; prasto; prsegredior, 
 preecedo, pracurro. — It far surpasses 
 other studies, longe ceteris antecedit 
 studiis. — Our progenitors surpassed oth- 
 er nations in prudence, majores nostri 
 prudentia ceteris gentibus prasstite- 
 runt. 
 
 Surpassable, superabilis, vincibilis. 
 
 Surpassing, adj. egregius, eximius, excel- 
 lens, praecellens ; insignis, mirus, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Surpassing, s. prasstantia, eminentia. 
 
 Surpassingly, excellenter, egregie, exi- 
 mie, praeclare, optime ; mire, summe. 
 
 SURPLICE, stola (lintea) sacerdotalis. 
 
 SURPLUS, SURPLUSAGE, additamen- 
 tum, auctarium ; mantissa ; quod su- 
 pra numerum or mensuram est; quod 
 reliquum restat. 
 
 SURPRISE a person (come upon him una- 
 wares), aliquem nee opinantem, impro- 
 viso or de improviso opprimere, exci- 
 pere. — I surprised him before he icas 
 aware, imprudentem eum oppressi. — 
 To surprise or astonish one, aliquem con- 
 turbare, perturbare, terrere, exterrere ; 
 aliquem percellere, stupefacere. — You 
 ought not to be surprised at it, mirum ti- 
 bi videri non debet. — I am surprised at 
 your negligence, tuam negligentiam sa- 
 tis mirari non queo. — This affair will 
 surprise the whole world, haec res omni- 
 um animos admiratione defiget. — To 
 surprise a town or castle, improviso ca- 
 pere. — Surprised (or caught) unaioares, 
 (nee opkians) oppressus, de improviso 
 interceptus : (astonished), attonitus, con- 
 gternatus, exanimatus, perterritus, per- 
 tussus, perturtmCus, stupefactus. 
 
 Surprise, Surprisal (a coming upon one 
 unawares), superventus, adventus neco- 
 pinatus ; necopinata res (unexpected 
 thing): (astonishment), perturbatio, con- 
 sternatio, e.xanimatio ; animi stupor, 
 pavor or torpor. — To recover one's self 
 from a surprise, sese recipere ; ad sese 
 redire ; animum or mentem colligere. 
 
 Surpriser, qui aliquem nee opinantem 
 opprimit or percellit. 
 
 Surprising (new, unexpected), novus, im- 
 provisus, inopinatus : (astonishing, mar- 
 vellous), mirus, mirabilis, admirabilis ; 
 mentem consternans, perturbans, stu- 
 pefaciens. 
 
 Surprisingly, mire, mirabiliter. 
 
 SURRENDER (restore), reddo, restituo : 
 (deliver over), trado, dedo. — To surrender, 
 a city, urbem dedere, urbis deditionem 
 facere. — To surrender (submit as a pris- 
 oner), alicui se dedere, alicui cedeie, 
 manus dare, herbam porrigere. — They 
 surrendered themselves to the mercy of the 
 general, in fidem iinperatovis venenint. 
 
 — The rest of the multitude, being terri- 
 fied at this unexpected assault, surrender- 
 ed, cetera multitudo, repentino pavoie 
 oppressa, in deditionem venit, Liv. — 
 To surrender upon conditions, certis con- 
 ditionibus in deditionem venire. — To 
 surrender upon discretion, libenim arbi- 
 tri'um victori de se permittere. — To 
 surrender up an office, magistratu or mu- 
 nere abire or se abdicare ; magistra- 
 tum or munus deponere or abdicare. — 
 One that has surrendered, dedititius. 
 
 Surrender, deditio; traditio ; resigna- 
 tio. — The surrender of a town, castle, &.C., 
 oppidi, arcis, etc. deditio. — He treated 
 about the surrender of the castle, de de- 
 denda arce transegit. 
 
 Surrendering, deditio, restitutio, abdi- 
 catio. 
 
 SURREPTITIOUS, furtivus, subreptici- 
 us. 
 
 Surreptitiously, furtim, clam, clancu- 
 lum, secreto. 
 
 SURROGATE, vicarius See Deputy, 
 Delegate. 
 
 SURROUND (encompass), circumdo; cir- 
 cumsto, circumsisto, circumfundo ; cin- 
 go, amplector, circuinplector, circum- 
 venio, circumvallo. — Surrounded, cir- 
 cumdatus, circumfusus, circumplexus, 
 clausus. 
 
 Surrounding, circuitio, circuitus, am- 
 ple xus. 
 
 SURVEY (take a view of), v. lustro, col- 
 lustro, inspecto, inspicio, circumspi- 
 cio; circumviso; contueor ; oculis lus- 
 trare or permetiri. — To survey (meas- 
 ure), metior, demetior, dimetior, per- 
 metior. — To survey (oversee), euro, 
 procuro; recognosco. 
 
 Survey (a viewing), lustratio, inspectio ; 
 conspectus: (a measuring) , metatio, di- 
 mensio. — To make a survey or draught 
 of land or houses, agrorum or domuum 
 forinam lineis describere or metiri. 
 
 Surveyor (viewer), inspector : (measu- 
 rer), mensor, metator, decempedator : 
 (overseer), curator, procurator: (archi- 
 tect), architectus, architecton. — of the 
 king's works, operum regiorum curator. 
 
 — of the highways, viarum public arum 
 curator. 
 
 Surveyorship, metatoris or curatoris mu- 
 nus. 
 
 SURVIVE, superstitem esse, supersum, 
 supervivo. — In case they should survive 
 us, si superstites fuerint. — My name 
 will survive after my death, me exstincto 
 fama superstes erit (poet.). — 1 work 
 that tcill survive after my death, post mea 
 mansnrum.fata superstes opus (poet.). 
 
 Survivor, superstes. 
 
 SUSCEPTIBLE, capax (with genit.), ap- 
 tus, idoneus, (with dat.), mobilis ad ali- 
 quid, ad aliquid natus factusque, in 
 quern aliquid cadit; aliquid facile sen- 
 tiens, facile suscipiens ; mollis ; tener. — 
 A wise man's mind is susceptible of grief, 
 cadit in sapientem animi dolor. — Young 
 men's minds are easily susceptible of bad. 
 impressions, juniorum animi mala disci- 
 plina facile depravantur. 
 
 Susceptibility, animi or naturae molli- 
 tia : sentiendi vis. 
 
 SUSPECT (have suspicion of), suspicor 
 
 suspecto ; suspicio ; destino, Liv. 
 
 suspicionem habere ; suspicione duci 
 
 270 
 
 moveri, commoveri ; aliquid or aliquem 
 suspectum habere. — J suspect every 
 thing, omnia mihi suspecta sunt. — How 
 came you to suspect any such thing 7 qui 
 tibi incidit suspicio ? — He was suspected 
 to be guilty of that crime, istius sceleria 
 suspicionem habuit. — You have a sus- 
 picion of him, though he has given you 
 no just cause for it, tibi in suspicionem 
 nullo suo delicto venit: immerentem 
 suspicaris. — To make a person suspect- 
 ed by one, aliquem alicui in suspicionem 
 ducere. — Suspected, suspectus, in sus- 
 picionem addur.tus, cadens, incidens, 
 veniens. — unjustly, falsa, suspicione or 
 fama. suspectus. — Easily suspecting, 
 
 Siispectful, suspicax, suspiciosus. 
 
 || See Suspicion. 
 
 Suspecting, suspicio. 
 
 SUSPEND (hang), suspendere alicui rei, 
 in or de re. — To suspend or defer, sus- 
 pendo, differo. — To suspend one's 
 judgment or assent, judicium or assen- 
 'siim cohibere, a judiciode re aliqua fa- 
 ciendo se sustinere. — To suspend out 
 from an office, aliquem ab administrate 
 one sui muneris ad tenipus removere ; 
 alicui sui muneris adininistrationem ad 
 tempus interdicere. — Suspending, sus- 
 pendens, procrastinans. 
 
 Suspense (doubt), dubitatio, hocsitatio ; 
 scrupulus. — To be in suspense, dubito, 
 fluctuo, ha:sito; hsereo, animo pendere, 
 hue illuc inclinare. — A person in sus- 
 pense, homo dubius, suspensus, consilii 
 incertus, animi dubius or hterens. — A 
 thing in suspense, res incerta, dubia, 
 suspensa. — To keep one in suspense, 
 animum alicui suspendere ; aliquem 
 suspensum tenere or detinere. — Not 
 to keep you any longer in suspense, ne 
 diutius pendeas ; he diu suspensa ex- 
 spectatio tua teneatur. — To put one out 
 of suspense, alicui scrupnlum eximere ; 
 dubitatione or rnetu aliquem liberare. 
 
 Suspension from an office, muneris admi- 
 
 nistrandi interdictio. tf suspension of 
 
 arms, induciffi, pi. 
 
 SUSPICION, suspicio ; diffidentia. — 
 That he might avoid giving occasion for 
 suspicion, avertendee suspicionis causa. 
 
 To entertain a suspicion of one, alicui 
 
 minime credere ; alicujus fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. — To fall under suspi. 
 cion, in suspicionem cadere, venire, vo- 
 cari. 
 
 Suspicious (distrustful), suspiciosus, sus- 
 picax: (suspected), suspectus, in suspi- 
 cionem adductus, cadens, incidens, ve- 
 niens. 
 
 Suspiciously, suspiciose. 
 
 SUSTAIN (prop or defend), sustento, sus- 
 tineo, fulcio ; defendo, tueor : (support, 
 nourish), alo, sustento, foveo. — He 
 sustained this family, hanc familiam 
 sustentabat. — To sustain or support 
 himself (prolans his existence), se deti- 
 nere. Tac. — To sustain (bear or suffer), 
 sustineo, fero, perfero ; tolero, patior, 
 perpetior. — He by himself sustained the 
 assault, of his enemies, impetum hostium 
 solus sustinuit. — To sustain a loss, 
 damno affici ; detrimentum accipere; 
 jacturam facere. 
 
 Sustainable, quod sustineri or defendi 
 potest. 
 
 Sustainer. See Sufferer. 
 
 Sustaining, sustentatio, defensio. 
 
 Sustenance (food), alimentum, victus ; 
 cibus ; nutrimentum ; pabulum. 
 
 SUTLER (victualler in a camp), caupo oi 
 institor castrensis ; lixa. 
 
 SUTURE (seam), sutura. 
 
 SWAB, scopalanea. 
 
 Swabber, nauta cui purganda? navis cu- 
 ra commissa est. 
 
 SWADDLE (swathe), fasciis involvere, 
 cunabulis colligare. 
 
 Swaddle, s. involucrum. 
 
 Swaddling-bands, incunabula, fasciae. 
 
 SWAG down, propendeo, praepondero. — 
 To S7cag one's arms backward and for- 
 tDard, brachia jactare. — A swag belly, 
 ventriosus, ventrosus, ventricosus. 
 
 SWAGGER (boast), glorior, jacto, osten 
 to. See Boast. 
 
 Swaggerer, gloriosus ; jactator. 
 
 Swaggering, s. gloriatio, jactatio, osten- 
 tatio, venditatio ; jactantia. 
 
 SWAIN (dozen), colonus ; rusticus ; agres- 
 tis. 
 
SWE 
 
 SWE 
 
 SWi 
 
 SWALLOW, .?. hirundo. — One swallow 
 makes no summer, una hirundo non facit 
 ver. 
 
 SWALLOW, v. sorbeo, absorbeo, exsor- 
 beo j haurio, exhaurio. — To swallow 
 up greedily, voro, devoro, ingurgito ; 
 demeigere in alvum (poet,.). — To swal- 
 low or eat one's words (recant), dicta re- 
 tractare, sententiam mutare. 
 
 Swallowing down, haustus. 
 
 SWAMP, pa! us. 
 
 Swampy, paltister (poet, paludosus). 
 
 SWAN, cycuus, olor. — Of a swan, cyc- 
 neus, oiorinus. 
 
 SWAP, muto, commuto. See Swop. 
 
 SWARD, agri graminosi superficies ; gra- 
 men ; herb:e. 
 
 SWARM (great number), niultitudo, mag- 
 nus numerus ; nubes. — of bees, apium 
 examsn. — of people, turba, turha ccm- 
 fertissima, hominuin magnus concur- 
 
 sus, magna vis hominum By swarms 
 
 or in great numbers, turmatim; magno 
 numero. 
 
 To Swarm (as bees), examino ; examina 
 oondere. — To swarm or come together 
 in great numbers, confluo. — A city 
 swarming with people, urhs popuio fre- 
 quens or pJuri'mis iiv-olis frequentata. 
 
 SWART, SWARTHY, fuscus, infuscus, 
 nigricans, nigellus, subniger, aquilus ; 
 qui est adustioris coloris. — To grow 
 swarthy, infuscor, nigiesco, nigrefio. 
 
 To Swart, infusco, denigro. 
 
 Swarthily, nigricantis instar. 
 
 Swarthiness, nigror. 
 
 SWATH, striga. 
 
 SWATHE, fasciis involvere. See Swad- 
 dle. 
 
 Swathe, s. fascia. 
 
 SWAY (rule or govern), v. impero, im- 
 perium habere in ; rego, rerum potitum 
 esse ; rebus praeesse ; res administrare ; 
 guberno ; moderor ; dominor. — To 
 sway with one, apud aliquein plurimura 
 posse or valere. — Reason shall sway 
 ■with me more than the opinion of the vul- 
 gar, plus apud me ratio valebit, quam 
 vulgi opinio. — To sway the sceptre or 
 have the chief government of a kingdom, 
 summain rerum administrare, regnum 
 gubernare, imperium regere ; rerum 
 potitum esse ; regno praesse. — To be 
 swayed by another, alicujus consiliis re- 
 gi or gubernari; alicui moderandi et 
 regendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam 
 
 habenas, tradere. [| See Command, 
 
 Rule. 
 
 Sway (rule or government), s. imperium; 
 potestas; ditio; principatus ; dominatio, 
 -us ; regnum ; rerum administrate ; do- 
 minium. — He bore the sway in the family, 
 ille rem familiarem administrabat. — 
 When I bore a great sicay in the senate,, 
 cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, 
 Cic. — To bear or hold sway (Jig.), do- 
 minor ; vigeo ; percrebuisse, increbu- 
 isse. 
 
 Swaying, gubernatio, rerum administra- 
 te. 
 
 5WEAL (as a lighted candle), inagqualiter 
 eliquescere. 
 
 BWEAR, juro; jusiurandum jurare or 
 dare , jnrejurando se obstringere, astr.in- 
 gere, obligare ; sacramentum dicere (the 
 oath of fidelity). — To swear against a 
 thing or deny it by an, oath, abjuro, ejuro. 
 ■ — To swear allegiance to one, jurare in 
 verba alicujus ; sacramentum dicere ali- 
 cui (esp. of soldiers). — To swear falsely, 
 pejero, perjuro; falsum jurare (through 
 ignorance). — To swear a great oath, 
 magnum jurare jurainentum. — To 
 swear solemnly, sanctissime, persancte 
 jurare ; per omnss d3os jurare ; coalum 
 et terrain adjurare ; Deum immortalem 
 testem interponere. — To swear in a set 
 form of words, in certa verba jurare ; ut 
 pneceptum est, jurare. — To swear with. 
 a mental reservation, lingua tantum ju- 
 rare, meutem injuratam gerere. — To 
 swear one. or put him to his oath, jusju- 
 randum ab aliquo exigere ; ad jusjuran- 
 dum aliquem adigere. — To swear one to 
 secrecy, aliquem taciturn itatis Sacramen- 
 to astringere. — To swear or take an oath 
 to keep the laws, in leges jurare. — To 
 swear profanely, temere ac scepe jurare. 
 — To swear at and curse, bitterly, alicui 
 male prccari or imprecari ; aliquem ex- 
 secrati ; diras alicui imprecari. 
 
 Sworn, juratus ; jurejurando astrictus. — 
 A sworn judge, judex juratus. — foe, ini- 
 micus (or hostis) capitalis or acerri- 
 mus. 
 
 Swearer, juratory qui jurat. — A false 
 swearer, perjurus, jurator falsus. — A 
 ■profane swearer, homo temere ac stepe 
 jurans. 
 
 Swearing or taking of an oath, jurisjuran- 
 di interpositio. 
 
 SWEAT, sudor. —A breathing sweat, su- 
 dor parvus or remissus. 
 
 To Sweat, sudo, desudo, exsudo ; sudo- 
 rem emittere. — He sweated and toiled 
 about that affair, in ilia re desudavit et 
 elaboravit. — To sweat all over or run all 
 down with sweat, multo sudore manare, 
 sudore madere or diffluere ; cireumsu- 
 do. — To cause to sweat, sudorem ciere, 
 elicere, facere, movere. — Causing or 
 procuring sweat, sudorem ciens. — To 
 drop with sweat, sudore defluere ; sudo- 
 rem guttatim mittere. — To sweat blood, 
 sanguine or sanguinem sudare. — Sweat- 
 ed out, exsudatus. 
 
 Sweater, sudator, sudatrix. 
 
 Sweating, sudatio. — A sweating-place, 
 sudatorium. — Of sweating, 'sudato- 
 rius. 
 
 Sweaty, sudans ; laboriosus. 
 
 SWEEP, verro, converro, deverro, ever- 
 ro ; scopis purgare. — a room, conclave 
 or cubiculum verrere. — To sweep away 
 or carry off, aufero, diripio, converro. 
 
 — To sweep clean or plunder, everro, 
 diripio. — Swept, versus, conversus. — 
 To sweep a chimney, fumarium deter- 
 gere or purgare. — To sweep before, prae- 
 verro. 
 
 Sweeper, qui scopis verrit. — A chimney- 
 sweeper, qui caminos deterget. 
 
 Sweeping,, purgatio scopis facta. 
 
 IT Sweepings, purgamenta; quisquilice. 
 
 SWEET (pleasant to the taste or smell), dul- 
 cis, suavis, jucundus, gratus: (not smell- 
 ing ill), minime fcetens, malum or foetum 
 odorem non habens : (pretty ; fair), bel- 
 lus, concinnus, scitus, scitulus ; venus- 
 tus ; amosnus (of places) : (lovely, pleas- 
 ing), suavis, dulcis, moribus suavissi- 
 mis: (dear), cams, dilectus : (kind, 
 friendly, good-natured, affable), benig- 
 nus, humanus, comis, affabilis, blandus, 
 summa humanitate praditus ; mansue- 
 tus, lenis, placabilis. — A sweet breath, 
 halitus suaviter olens. — A sweet or 
 pleasant look, aspectus lastus, frons hi- 
 laris. — A sweet babe is born to Pamphi- 
 lus, scitus puer natus est Pamphilo. — 
 Sweet of speech, suaviloquens, suavilo- 
 quus (poet.) ; blandus (flatterincr, caress- 
 ing). — Somewhat sweet, Sweetish, sub- 
 dulcis, dulciculus. — Very siceet or lus- 
 cious, perdulcis, persuavis, perjucundus, 
 jucundissimus, suavissimus, gratissi- 
 raus. — Sweet as honey, melleus, melli- 
 tus. — The sweet-bread, say vituli pan- 
 creas. — A sweet-ball, pastillus. — A 
 woman's sweei-hearl, aniatus, dilectus. — 
 Amnios sweet-heart, dilecta ; deliciaj. — 
 A sweet-lips, gulosus ; liguritor. —Sweet- 
 meats, bellaria, cuppediaa, tragemata •, 
 salgama (conserves). — Sweet-scented, 
 bene olens (odorus ond odorifer are po- 
 et.), jucundi or suavis odoris, fragrans ; 
 odoratus (perfumed). — To groio siceet, 
 dulcesco, mitesco. — To be sweet upon a 
 person, alicui adulari,assentari, palpare; 
 aliquem blandis verbis permulcere ; ali- 
 cujus aufibus subservire. 
 
 To Sweeten (make sioeet), dulcem facere. 
 
 — toitk honey, sugar, Sec, melle, saccha- 
 ro, etc. condjre, commiscere, temperare. 
 
 — To sweeten (alleviate or pacify), placo, 
 mitigo, mulceo ; levo; lenio, sedo. — To 
 sweeten or season, condio. 
 
 Sweetener (wheedle?-), delinitor, assen- 
 tator. 
 
 Sweetening, 5. conditura: (alleviating, 
 pacifying), levatio ; placatio, sedatio ; 
 pacis conciliatio. 
 
 Sweetish, dulciculus, subdulcis. 
 
 Sweetly (pleasantly), dulce, dulciter, 
 suaviter, blande, jucunde, grate : 
 (gently, smoothly), leniter, mansuete, pa- 
 civte, placide, sedate, tranquille. — To 
 live sweetly, jucunde, quiete, otiose, pla- 
 cide, tranquille vivere ; vitam jucun- 
 dam or negotiis curisque vacuam agere. 
 
 Sweetness, dulcedo, suavitas: dulcitu- 
 do ; jucunditas ; amrenitas; venustas. 
 271 
 
 — of smell, odoris suavitas. — of speech* 
 suaviloqueutia, verborum blunditi», !e. 
 nocinia, illecebra;, orationis dulcedo. — 
 of temper or manners, atfabilita^, <_■< » ivj i- 
 tas, humanitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, 
 mores suavissimi. 
 
 SWELL vp. v. n. tumeo, turgco; tur- 
 gesco, intumesco. ■ — To make to swell 
 inrlo, tuiuefacio. — To swell or grow out 
 in length or breadth, cresco, accresco, 
 excresco ; augeor. am|)lificor. — To 
 swell or bump out, emineo, promineo ; 
 exsto. — Swelled, swollen, inflatus, Linni- 
 dus, turgidus, tumefactus, sufOatus. — 
 Somewhat swelled or swollen, turgidiilus. 
 
 Swelling, adj. (bombastic, inflated), tumi- 
 dus, turgidus, inflatus. 
 
 Swelling, s. inflatio : tumor. — A swell- 
 ing in the throat, struma. i swelling 
 
 with billows, aequoris asperitas or tumor. 
 
 SWELTER with heat, calore or asstu pa3- 
 ne suffocari. 
 
 Sweltering hot, cestu or calore pa3ne 
 suffocatus. 
 
 SWERVE (go) from, erro, aberro ; decli- 
 no, deflecto. — Swerving from, devius ; 
 a recta via declinans or deflectens. 
 
 SwERviNG/rom, declinatio, deflexus. 
 
 SWIFT, celer, velox, pernix ; citus ; prope- 
 rus ; agilis. — As swift as an arrow from a 
 bow, volucri sagitta citius. — Very swift , 
 perceler, praevelox ; pr83rapidus. — Swift 
 of foot, pedibus celerj pernix; celeripes 
 and alipes are poet. — To go a swift pace, 
 accelerato, incitato or pleno gradu ince- 
 dere. — Swifter, velocior, ocior. 
 
 Swift (bird), apus. 
 
 Swiftly, celeriter, cito, propere, pernici- 
 ter, velociter ; cursim. — Somewhat more 
 swiftly, celeriuscule. 
 
 Swiftness, celeritas, velocitas, pea.ici- 
 tas, agilitas. 
 
 SWILL (drink greedily), sorbeo, absorbed ; 
 ebibo, ingurgito, avide haurire : (rinse), 
 lavo, abluo, eluo. 
 
 Swill or hog-wash, colluvies, colluvic-, 
 aqua furfurea ad porcos pascendos. 
 
 Swiller (great drinker), homo ebrli> 
 sus. 
 
 Swilling, potatio ^vinolentia. 
 
 SWIM, no, nato; ab aqua sustineri. 
 You shall swim by yourself, nabis sine 
 cortice. — To swim against the stream of 
 tide, adversis undis obniti ; brachia con- 
 tra torrentem dirigere, contra aquam 
 nandc meare ; adverso flumine naviga- 
 re. — To swim with the stream or tide, se ■ 
 cundo flumine ferri, vehi or navigare ( 
 prona ferri aqua. — To swim or float at 
 the top, supernato. — To swim away, ab- 
 nato. — To swim back, reno. — To swim 
 before or by, pranato. — To swim in, inno, 
 innato. — He swam in or upon the tcater, 
 aquas innabat. — They swam in the river, 
 flumini innatabant. — To swim out, eno, 
 enato. — To swim over, transno, trano, 
 transnato. — To swim to, adno, adnato. 
 
 — To swim upon, supernato. — To sicim 
 under water, subnato. — The floors sicam 
 with wine, pavimenta natabant vino. 
 
 Swimmer, natator, nans ; nandi peri- 
 
 tus. 
 Swimming, natatio. — He delights very 
 
 much in swimming, natandi est studio- 
 
 sissimus. — Legs Jit for swimming, apta 
 
 natando crura. — The swimming of the 
 
 head, vertigo. 
 Swimmingly (with good success), prospe- 
 
 re ; bono, secundo or multo successu ; 
 
 bonis avibus. 
 SWINDLE a man out of money, aliquem 
 
 circumducere or emungere argento. 
 Swindler, fraudator, circumscriptor. 
 SWINE, sus ; porcus. & little swine, 
 
 porculus, porcellus. — Wild swine, sues 
 
 silvestres. — Of swine, suillus, porcinus. 
 
 — Relating to swine, suarius. — A sicine- 
 herd, subulcus, suarius. — Swine's sty, 
 hara, suile. — Swine's dung, sucerda or 
 succerda. — Swine-like, suis more. 
 
 Swinish (filthy), spurcus. 
 
 SWING himself, se or corpus suum agi- 
 tare, jactare, librare. — To swing about, 
 roto, circumago, circumverto. — To 
 swing (h-andish or cast with, violent swing- 
 ing), libro, torqueo, contorqueo. — To 
 swing (hang). See Hang. — Swinging 
 or hanging, pendulus. 
 
 Swing (to swing with), s. funiculus quo se 
 quis jactat ; oscillum. — I let him take 
 his swing, sivi animum ut expleret 
 
TAC 
 
 TAK 
 
 TAK 
 
 suuni, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 17. S. swing 
 
 or jerk, impetus. 
 
 Swinging (poising), libratio. <3 swing- 
 ing (?t.) in a swing, oscillatio. — A 
 swinging (lohecling) about, rotatio. 
 
 SWINGE (whip), ffagello, verbero ; ver- 
 beribus credere orcontundere. — Swing- 
 ed about, rotatus, libratus, contortus. 
 
 Swinging (very large), ingens. 
 
 Swingingly, valde, vehementer. 
 
 Swingle-staff, malleus stuparius. 
 
 SWINK, valde laboio. — Swinked, labore 
 fat i gat us. 
 
 SWITCH (rod), virga ; vimen. 
 
 SWEVEL (whirl), say verticillus. 
 
 SWOON, v. animus me relinquit, animo 
 linquor, anima deficit. — Fallen into a 
 swoon, collapsus. — To recover from a 
 swoon, linquentem animuni revocare. 
 
 Swoon, Swooning, subita (animae) de- 
 fectio. 
 
 SWOOP, impetus. 
 
 SWOP (or truck) one thing for another, ali- 
 quid aliqua re commutare or permutare. 
 
 SWORD, gladius ; ensis ; spatha ; acina- 
 ces (sabre) : ferrum (as we say steel.) — 
 As good at the pen as the sword, nee in 
 
 armis prrestautior, quam in toga. & 
 
 little sword, gladiolus, ensiculus. — A 
 fighting-sioord, gladius pugnatorius. — 1 
 back-sword, machsera. — Two-edged, bi- 
 pennis. — Pointless, gladius obtusus. — 
 To draw or unsheathe a sword, g'adium 
 stringere, destringere, (e vagina) edu- 
 cere ; gladium nudare (poet.) : — hastily, 
 e vagina eripere or proripere. — upon one, 
 i n al iquem . — To put up or sheathe a sword, 
 gladium in vaginam recondere. fl na- 
 ked or drawn sword, gladius strictus or 
 destrictus ; ensis nudus, nudatus, evagi- 
 natus. — He ran after him with a drawn 
 sword, ilium strictogladio insecutus est. 
 — To stick, stab, or run one through with a 
 sword, aliquem gladio trajicereor transfi- 
 gere ; in pectus alicujus gladium infigere 
 or condere. — To wear a sword, gladio or 
 ferro succinctum ease. — To put one to the 
 
 sword, gladio or ense aliquem occidere, 
 interficere, interimere. — To put all to the 
 sword, ad internecionem credere, occisi 
 one occidere, ad unumomnes gladio in 
 terficere, occidere, interimere, delere.- 
 The hilt of a sword, gladii capulus. — A 
 sword-bearer, ensifer, ensiger, (poet.)., — 
 A sword-player, gladiator. — Of a sword- 
 player, giadiatorius.— Sword-playing or 
 fighting for a prize, gladiatura, giadiato- 
 ria pugna, gladiatorum certamen. 
 
 SWORN. See Swear. 
 
 SYCOPHANT, delator; sycophanta ; a< 
 lator, assentator, palpator. — To play the 
 sycophant, adulor, assentor, palpo; ali- 
 quem blandis verbis permulcere ; alicu- 
 jus auribus subservire; sycophantor. 
 
 SYLLABLE, syllaba. — By syllables, syl- 
 labatim. — Of one syllable, unam sylla- 
 bani habens, monosyllabus. — Of two, 
 disyllabus, duas syllabas habens. — Of 
 three, tres syllabas habens, trisyllabus. 
 — Of four, quatuor syllabas habens. — 
 Of eleven, hendecasyllabus. 
 
 Syllabic, Syllabical, by syllabarum ; ad 
 syllabas pertinens ; say also syllabicus. 
 
 SYLLOGISM, ratiocinatio, rationis con- 
 clusio, syllogismus. 
 
 Syllogistical, syllogisticus. 
 
 Syllogistically, per modum syllogismi. 
 
 To Syllogize, ratiocinor, per syllogis- 
 mos disceptare or argumentari. 
 
 SYLVAN ( of or belonging to woods), Sil- 
 vester. 
 
 SYMBOL, symbolum. 
 
 Symbolical, symbolicus. 
 
 Symbolically, symbolicej operte (ob- 
 scurely). 
 
 To Symbolize (denote by some symbol), 
 per symbolum aliquid indicare, signi- 
 ficare, denotare : (concur or agree with), 
 consentio, convenio ; congruo, quadro. 
 
 Symbolizing, Symbolization, per sym- 
 bola indicatio, notatio, significatio. 
 
 SYMMETRY, partium congruentia, con- 
 venientia, esquitas or consensus ; sym- 
 metria. 
 
 Symmetrical, sequalis et congruens ; 
 asquabilis; symmetros. 
 
 Symmetrically, proportione ; usqualiter : 
 congruenter. 
 
 SYMPATHY (fellow-feeling), societas do- 
 loris ; humanitas ; misericordia (pity) : 
 (thenatural agreement oj tilings), natune 
 or rerum naturalium cognatio, concen- 
 tus, consensus, convenientia. 
 
 Sympathetically, mutuo affectu. 
 
 To Sympathize, una dolere or gaudere ; 
 misericordia moveri, commoveri, affici : 
 sortem or vicem alicujus intime dolere 
 or miserescere. — Sympathizing with, 
 sortem aiicujus ex animo dolens. 
 
 SYMPHONY (agreement in sounds), so- 
 norum concentus ; symphonia. 
 
 Symphonous, modulatus, harmonious. 
 
 SYMPTOM (sign or token), indicium, in- 
 dex. — The symptoms of a disease, alicu- 
 jus morbi propria? notse. 
 
 Symptomatic, say symptomatica. — 
 These things are symptomatic of a disease, 
 haj notaj alicujus morbi propria? sunt. 
 
 SYNAGOGUE, synagoga (eccl.). 
 
 SYNCOPE, syncope or -a. 
 
 SYNOD, conventus. 
 
 SYNONYM, vocabulum idem declarana 
 or significans. 
 
 Synonymous, idem declarans or signifi- 
 cans. 
 
 SYNOPSIS (summary view of things to- 
 
 ^ gether), conspectus, synopsis. 
 
 SYNTAX (construction in grammar), 
 oration is constructio, verborum struc- 
 ture ; syntaxis. 
 
 SYRINGE, sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 To Syringe, per siphonem injicere. 
 
 SYRUP, say syrupus. 
 
 SYSTEM, disciplina; ratio, ars : artifi- 
 cium ; ordo (order) : corpus (the'body). 
 
 Systematic, ad artem redactus ; ad ra- 
 tionem revocatus ; perpetuis praceptis 
 ordinatus ; ad regulam directus ; via et 
 ratione factus. 
 
 Systematically, ad regulam ; via et ra- 
 tione : ordine. 
 
 TABERNACLE, tabernaculum, tento- 
 rium. 
 TABLE (for eating upon and other uses), 
 mensa: (board, tablet, &c), tabula; 
 lamina (thin slab or plate). — A table or 
 index, index. — The multiplication table, 
 tabula Pythagorica. — Tables or tablets 
 of several leaves, to write upon, tabellfe, 
 pugillares. — 1 table, i. e. fare, victus. 
 A table well furnished, mensa laute in- 
 structs, cccna recta, lauta, magnifica, 
 opipara, dapalis, dubia; victus lautus 
 et elegans. — A slender table, victus te- 
 nuis, parsimonia in victu, paullum op- 
 sonii ; coma Cynica, feralis or ambula- 
 toria. — To lay the table, merisam ster- 
 nere. — To sit at, table, mensae assidere 
 or (in the Roman way) accubare. — To 
 furnish a table richly, mensam epulis 
 conquisitissimis onerare. — To wait at 
 
 table, mensa? astare. tf table-cloth, lin- 
 
 teum mensa? superinjiciendum or su- 
 perinjectum. — Table-discourse, sermo 
 inter ccenam habitus ; fabula? convi- 
 vales. — A gaming-table, mensa lusoria. 
 
 — The tables are turned, status or facies 
 rerum mutatur. — Tables or a pair of 
 tables to play at dice with, abacus tessera- 
 rius. — Theplay at tables, Indus di;ode- 
 cim scriptorum. — A tableman, calculus. 
 
 — To play at tables, duodecim scriptis 
 ludere. 
 
 Tabler, convictor quotidianus. 
 Tabling (living together at one table), con- 
 
 victus. 
 TABOUR, TABRET, tympanum minus. 
 TACIT (silent, not expressed), tacitus. — 
 
 A tacit assent or acknowledgment, assen- 
 
 sio tacita, assensus tacitus. 
 Tacitly, tacite. 
 Taciturnity, taciturnitas. 
 1'ACK (join) ton-ether, assuo, consuo ; 
 
 gpiripingo, conjungo, connecto. — To 
 
 t.-i'k up, afngo. TT To tack a ship, 
 
 navera fiectere. — To tack about (as a 
 ship), cursum obliquare or invertere ; 
 obliquare sinus in ventum : (fig. alter 
 one's measures), consilia mutare ; in 
 aliam factionem discedere. 
 TACKLE, TACKLING, instrumentum. 
 
 — for ships, navium armamenta. — 
 
 Kitchen tackle, instrumenta culinaria 
 
 To look well to one's tackling, i. e. be 
 careful of one's affairs, rebus suis recte 
 prospicere, providere, consulere. — To 
 stand to one's tackling, in aliquid dili- 
 genter incumbere ; gnaviter, fortiter, 
 strenue aliquid defendere. 
 
 TACTICS, res militaris. 
 
 TACTILE, tactilis. 
 
 Taction, tactio. 
 
 TADPOLE, gyrinus. 
 
 TAG or point of a lace or string, ligula? 
 
 bracteola. IT Tag, rag and bobtail, 
 
 fa?x populi, sentina civitatis. 
 To Tag a lace, ligulae bracteolam inserere. 
 
 1T To tag after or follow a person, 
 
 aliquem pone sequi. 
 TAIL, cauda. — To wag the tail, ceveo. 
 
 — The tail of a garment, vestis ima. — 
 The tail or hindermost part, extrema or 
 postrema pars. — The plough tail, stiva. 
 
 Tailed, cauuam habens, cauda instruc- 
 
 tus. 
 TAILLAGE, tributum viritim exactum, 
 
 vectigal, portorium. 
 TAILOR, sartor, vestificus. 
 TAINT (corrupt), v. inficio, corrumpo ; 
 
 vitio. — To taint, be tainted or corrupted, 
 
 putresco. — Tainted, infectus, illitus, 
 
 imbufus, corruptus, vitiatus, putridus, 
 
 stihrancidus, fmtens. 
 Taint, s. (infection, corruption), contagio ; 
 
 corruptio ; putredo: (blemish), macula, 
 
 labes, vitium. 
 Taintless, purus, contagionis expers. 
 Ty\KE, sumo, rapio; accipio ; recipio. — 
 
 To take poison, venenum sumere. — 
 272 
 
 food, cibum capere, sumere. — To take 
 a city, oppidum or urbein capere, ex- 
 pugnare (storm it). What course shall 
 I take now? quid nunc consilfl capiam? 
 
 — What way shall I take ? quam viam 
 insistam ? — He takes bad courses, in fla- 
 gitia se ingurgitat. — To take time to 
 consider things, ad res considerandas 
 tempus adhibere. — Bis word may be 
 taken, verbis inest fides. — There is care 
 enough taken, satis provisum est. — To 
 take order or care for, euro, video, pro- 
 video ; consulo. prospicio. (See Care.) 
 
 — They were taken (caught) by a sudden 
 shower, subito iinbre oppressi sunt. — 
 To take coach, se in currum conferre. — 
 To take or hire a coach, house, &c, cur- 
 rum, domum, etc. certa or pacta mer- 
 cede conducere. — To take cognizance 
 of, judico ; cognosco; perpendo ; ad 
 examen revocare. — To take the height 
 of a place, altitudinem loci explorare or 
 metiri. — To take the upper hand of one, 
 dextrum alicui latus claudere ; loco 
 superiori or potiori ambulare or sedeie. 
 
 — To take or apprehend a person, ali- 
 quem apprehendere, comprehendere, 
 capere ; manum alicui injicere. — To 
 take about, ainplector, compiector. — He, 
 taking me about the neck, and kissing me, 
 bade me not weep, ille me amplexus, 
 atque osculans, fie re prohibebat. — To 
 take one about the waist, aliquem medi- 
 um arripere. — To take after or imitate, 
 imitor; mmulor. — He takes after his 
 uncle in vicious courses, avunculnm imi- 
 tando vitam vitiosam degit. — To take 
 after or be like another, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse ; facie alicujus similem 
 esse, os vultumque alicujus referre ; 
 mores alicujus referre. — To take after 
 one's father, patrisso. — To take aside, 
 sevoco, seduco. — / will take him aside, 
 hominem solum seducam. — To takt 
 
TAR 
 
 TAL 
 
 TAP 
 
 asunder or to pieces, seju' go, disjungo, 
 dissolvo, separo. — To take away, tollo, 
 aufero; demo, eximo; abripio, deripio. 
 
 — The cloth is taken away, sublatum est 
 convivium. — If you take away one letter, 
 si unain literam moveris. — To take away 
 by force, abripio, deripio; avello; vi 
 auferre. — To take away slyly, surripio, 
 clanculum subducere, furtim auferre. ^- 
 To take back again, resumo ; repeto. 
 (See also Retract.) — To take before, prae- 
 sumo, anticipo, prreoccupo. — To take by 
 the hand, aliquem manu prehendere. — 
 To take one another by the hand, dextras 
 conjungere. — The enemies take each other 
 by the collar, hostis hostem complectitur. 
 
 — To take down a thing from a place, ali- 
 quid ex aliquo loco detrahere or demere. 
 
 — To take or pull down a house or building, 
 domum or edificium diruere, dejic-ere, 
 deinoliri. — To takedown {tame or subdue) , 
 domo, freno, refreno, coerceo, mansue- 
 facio. — To take down a swelling, minu- 
 ere aliquid ex tumore, Cels. — To take or 
 turn down a road or street, in viam or 
 vicum deflec'tere. — To take down in 
 writing, aliquid scripto or Uteris man- 
 dare or consignare ; aliquid scribere, 
 conscribere ; aliquid in commentarios 
 referre. — To take for granted, sumo, 
 pono. — How can you take this for grant- 
 ed? unde datum sumis? — What will 
 you take for it? quanti indicas? — To 
 take for, i.e. think, consider. See a fol- 
 lowing paragraph. — To take from, au- 
 fero, abripio. — To take, a sword from 
 one or out of one's hands, gladium e 
 manibus alicujus extorquere. — To take 
 from or diminish, minuo, deminuo ; ele- 
 vo. — To take one in (admit), admitto ; 
 (harbor, lodge), hospitio accipere or ex- 
 cipere. — To take one in (cheat him), 
 aliquem fraudare, defraudare, decipere, 
 fallere, circumvenire. circumducere ; 
 alicui imponere, dolos nectere or fabri- 
 care»; dolis aliquem fallere or ductare. 
 
 — To take one in a criminal action, ali- 
 quem in delicto, in flagitio or in scelere 
 manifesto deprehendere. — To take one 
 in a lie, mendacii aliquem convincere. 
 
 — To take a person into his house, ali- 
 quem domum ad se admittere. — To 
 take one into his bed, aliquem lecto ex- 
 cipere. — To take into partnership, ali- 
 quem in societatem assumere. — To 
 take off or away, tollo, aufero; demo. 
 
 — To take or draw one off from an affair, 
 aliquem a re aliqua avocare, abstrahere, 
 retrahere. — He endeavors to take me off 
 from executing that project, operam dat 
 ut me a proposito abstrahat. — To take 
 or buy off. emo. — To take off or free one 
 from trouble, levo, allevo, relevo, suble- 
 vo ; lenio ; levamento or levationi esse ; 
 levationem afferre. — You take my cares 
 off my hands, me cura levatis. — To take 
 on or be gi-ievcd, doleo, mfereo ; acerbe, 
 a?gre, moleste, graviter aliquid ferre ; 
 ex aliqua re segritudinem or molestiam 
 suscipere; propter aliquid EHgritudine, 
 molestia or sollicitudine amci. — To 
 takeout, eximo, excipio. — To take out 
 spots, maculas tollere or eluere. — To 
 take or choose out, eligo, seligo, excerpo. 
 
 — To take out (except), excipio, eximo ; 
 excludo. — To take to flight, se in fugam 
 dare ; terga vertere. — He took or retreated 
 to the next hill, in proximum collem se re- 
 C epit. — To take unto him, sibi asciscere. 
 
 • _ Taken unto, assumptus, ascitus. — To 
 take up, tollo. — To take or snatch up 
 hastily, corripio. — He took up money at 
 interest, pecuniam fenore accepit. — He 
 took up his quarters there a great while, 
 diu ibi commoratus est. — He took up 
 the ambassadors sharply, legatos graviter 
 increpuit. — Taken up or employed about, 
 occupatus ; negotiis distentus. (See 
 Busy.) — To take up or be reclaimed, 
 mores corrigere ; ad bonam frugem re- 
 dj r e. — To take upon him, audeo ; sibi 
 sumere or assumere. — He takes upon 
 him to be a philosopher, philqsophum se 
 dicit. — You have taken upon you a diffi- 
 cult task, duram cepisti provinciam. — J 
 will take upon me the blame you are afraid 
 of, istam culpam, quam vereris, ego 
 praestabo or in me recipiam. — Taking 
 
 upon himself, ad se recipiens. IT To 
 
 take or catch. (See Catch.) — Taken in a 
 snare, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti captus 
 
 or inclusus. 17 To take a thing or 
 
 understand it, intelligere rem. IT To 
 
 take a thing kindly, aliquid benigne ac- 
 cipere or in beneficii loco habere. — as 
 a favor, aliquid in beneficii loco ponere 
 or numerare. — He took these things 
 mighty impatiently, hcec durius ac<epit. 
 
 — To take ill, grievously or heinously, 
 stomachor, indignor ; eegre, graviter, 
 moleste or iniquo animo ferre. — To 
 take in a good or bad sense, aliquid in 
 bonam aut malam partem accipere. — 
 Take it in, what sense you please, I care 
 not, quam in partem accipias, minus 
 laboro. — He took it in a different sense 
 from what it was spoken in, in alteram 
 
 partem, ac dictum sit, accepit. — T would 
 have you take it in the sense I speak it, 
 velim sic hoc accipias, nt a me dicitur. 
 
 — To take for or think, existimo, arbitror, 
 puto ; duco, credo. — Whom do yon take 
 me for? quern me esse pntas? — He is 
 not the man you take him for, non is est 
 qui videtur. — Do you take me for such a 
 fool? adeone me delirare censes? — 
 Jis I take it, ut ego quidem arbitror, mea 
 quidem sententia ; in ea sum sententia ; 
 ita existimo. — To take one thing for 
 another, in aliqua re errare, falli, de- 
 cipi. U You will be taken with the nov- 
 elty of it, novitate movebere facti. — 
 Taken or pleased with, aliqua re delec- 
 tatus or oblectatus. — Because he was 
 taken loith the conversation of Agrippina, 
 cum Agrippinseconsuetudine teneietur, 
 
 Suet. IT To take (succeed), prospere 
 
 cedere, succedere, evenire. — That come- 
 dy takes very well, comoedia ista specta- 
 toribus est gratissima or plures ad se 
 spectandi gratia allicit. — His books take 
 very well, libri ejus doctis valde placent 
 or plurimos emptores reperiunt. — This 
 will by no means take with me, istud mihi 
 nequaquam gratum erit or neutiquam 
 placebit. 
 
 Taker away, raptor, direptor; spoliator. 
 
 Taking, acceptio, assumptio. — I am in 
 
 an ill taking, male mihi est. 1 taking 
 
 of advice, deliberatio. 1 talcing away, 
 
 direptio, spoliatio,ademptio. — <3 taking 
 before, anticipatio, pragoccupatio. — A 
 taking hold of, prehensio. — A taking to, 
 assumptio. — A taking work by the great, 
 operis redemptio. 
 
 TALE, fabula, narratio. — He begins his 
 tale, fabulam inceptat. — These are idle 
 tales, logi or merae nugae sunt. — One 
 tale is good till another be told, audi 
 
 utramque partem. i false tale, com- 
 
 mentum; ficta fabula. — A flattering 
 tale, assentatiuncula. — A tale of a tub, 
 anilis fabula, .Siculae gerrae. — He tells 
 the tale of a tub, narrat id quod nee ad 
 coelum nee ad terram pertinet.— 7V» tell 
 a tale or tales, fabulam narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare, 
 repetere. — To tell a tale or falsehood of 
 one, in aliquem mentiri. — A tale-bearer 
 
 or tell-tale, susurro. 1 teller of merry 
 
 tales, ^ongerro; homo facundus or fes- 
 
 tivus. IT The tale of money, sheep, 
 
 &c, numerus ; recensio. 
 
 TALENT (as a weight and denomination of 
 
 money), talentum. 1T Talent, Talents 
 
 (endowment or parts), ingenium ; virtus ; 
 dotes; facultas. — Of good talents, in- 
 geniosus. — great, peringeniosus. — A 
 talent for speaking, facultas dicendi. — at 
 writing, ingenium et virtus inscribendo. 
 
 Talented, ingeniosus ; peringeniosus ; 
 eximii ingenii, magno ingenio prreditus. 
 
 TALISMAN, imaguncula magica. 
 
 TALK, v. colloquor, confabulor, sermo- 
 cinor, verba caedere, sermonem cum ali- 
 quo habere or conferre ; discepto ; dis- 
 sero. — You may as roell talk to the wall, 
 verba fiunt mor'tuo. — You talk like a 
 fool, ineptis. — Talk of the devil and he 
 will appear, lupus in fabula. — I talk of 
 chalk and you of cheese, ego de alliis lo- 
 quor, tu de cepis respondes. — Many 
 talk of Rohin Hood that never shot in his 
 bow, non omnes, qui citharam tenent, 
 sunt citharcedi. — To talk at random, 
 effutio. — To talk backwards and for- 
 wards, perplexe loqui, Ter. — To talk of 
 afjroad, vulgo, divulgo, promulgo ; in 
 vulgus dare or edere It was common- 
 ly talked of, in fabulis fuit. — He will be 
 talked of when he is dead, sempiterno 
 nominabitur. — Having talked, locutus, 
 273 
 
 confabulatus. — To talk idly, nugas Al- 
 cere; quicquid in buccain venerit, te- 
 mere eifutire. — To talk softly, musso, 
 mussito, susurro. — To talk to one's self, 
 (ipsum) secum loqui. — To talk (or have 
 some talk) with a person, colloquor. cum 
 aliquo sermocinari, sermonem habere or 
 conferre. — / have a mind to have a little 
 talk with, yen, lubet mihi tecum confabu- 
 lari. — I will go talk with the man, con- 
 veniam hominetn. — Whilst we are talk- 
 in g to !s ether ; dum sermones effidimus. — 
 To talk to, alloqiior. — To talk to no pur- 
 pose, verba dare in ventos ; verba incas- 
 sum fundere. 
 
 Talk (discourse), s. sermo, sermones, 
 colloquium, sermocinatio ; disceptatio; 
 alloquium. — We are made a town talk, 
 fabulae sumus. — It is the common town 
 talk, in ore est omni popnlo. — Idle talk, 
 nugae, fabulas, gerrae. — Small talk, ser- 
 mo tenuis- — Common .talk, sermo famili- 
 aris or quotidianns. — Foolish talk, in- 
 eptiae ; nuga? ; sermo frivoln*. — To fall 
 in talk of, in narrationem incidere. 
 
 Talkative, garrulus, loquax. — Over- 
 talkatire, impendio loquacior. — A talk- 
 ative fellow or one who loves to hear him- 
 self talk, loquaculus; a?s Dodonaeum. 
 
 Talkativeness, garrulitas, loquacitas. 
 
 Talker. — A great talker, homo loquax, 
 garrulus, multiloquus, verbo=us, dicacu 
 lus. — The greatest talkers are not always 
 the greatest doers, non verbis, sed factis, 
 opus est. — An idle talker, gerro. 
 
 Talking together, colloquium. — A talking 
 much, garrulitas, loquacitas ; multa ver- 
 ba. 
 
 TALK, talcum (L.). 
 
 TALL, procerus, celsus, altus, longus. — 
 A tall gangrel fellow, longurio. 
 
 Tallness, proceritas. 
 
 TALLOW, sebum. — A tallow candle, 
 candela sebata. — Of tallow, sebaceus, 
 
 — Full of tallow, sebosus. 
 
 To Tallow or dip in tallow, sebo. 
 TALLY, taleaj tessera. 9 little tally, 
 
 tesserula. 
 To Tally (mark on a tally), tesseris nu- 
 
 merum notare. — To tally or agree with, 
 
 convenio, congruo, quadro. 
 TALON, unguis. 1 little talon, ungui- 
 
 culus. 
 TAME, cicur; mansuetus ; placidus, mi- 
 
 tis; timidus ; iners, frigidus. — 7V> grow 
 
 tame, mansuesco, mansuefio, mitesco. 
 
 — Their young by breeding up grow tame, 
 educatipullideponuntingeniasilvestria. 
 
 To Tame, mansuefacio ; domo, edomo, 
 perdomo ; frango ; freno. 
 
 Tamable, domabilis. 
 
 Tamely, leniter, mansuete, pacate, pla- 
 cide ; frigide, jejune. 
 
 Tameness, lenitas, mansuetudo. 
 
 Tamer, domitor, domitrix. 
 
 Taming, domitura, domitus. 
 
 TAMPER with one, aliquem or animum or 
 fidem alicujus sollicitare ; tento ; in suas 
 partes sollicitare ; pecunia corrumpere 
 (bnbe). — In the mean time he was day and 
 night tampering with the army by some 
 crafty agents, fnterea per homines calli- 
 dos die noctuque exercitum tentabat, 
 Sail. — To tamper with a disease, imperite 
 curationem morbi tentare. — Tampered 
 with, sollicitatus. 1| See Meddle. 
 
 Tampering with, sollicitatio. 
 
 TAN leather, corium cortice parato infi- 
 cere, depsere, subigere, macerare ; co- 
 ria conficere. — To tan (make brown), 
 coloro. — A tanned face, vultus coloratus. 
 
 — A tan-house, officina coriaria. — 1 tan- 
 pit or vat, fovea coriis macerandis. 
 
 Tan, s. cortex coriarius. 
 
 Tanner, coriarius. 
 
 TANG, sapor vehemens or ingratus. 
 
 TANGIBLE, tactilis. 
 
 TANGLE or entangle, implico, impedio, 
 praepedio, irretio. 
 
 TANKARD, cantharus operculo instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TANTALIZE, vana spe allicere, illicere, 
 perducere, spem miserorum frustrari ; 
 ofta ori admota deludere. — Tantalized, 
 vana spe allectus, illectus, productus. 
 
 TANTAMOUNT, eandem vim habens, 
 eodem rediens ; idem valens. 
 
 TAP (give one a tap), leviter aliquem tan- 
 gere or percutere. 1T To tap a ves- 
 sel. See Broach. 
 
 Tap (blow), ictus levis. IT Tap (pipe), 
 
 5P2 
 
TAS 
 
 TEA 
 
 TED 
 
 fistula, sipho ; epistomium. — A tap- 
 house or ale-house, caupona (cerevisia- 
 ria) ; zytbopolium. • 
 
 Tapster, minister cauponas oerevisiariae. 
 , TAPE, vittarum or tamiarum genus ex 
 filo lineo contextum. 
 
 TAPER, cereus ; fax. 
 
 Taper, adj. conicus ; pyramidatus; fasti- 
 gatus. — To be taper, To Taper, in coni 
 figuram assurgere ; in modum metae 
 fasti gat u m esse, in cacu minis finem 
 desinere. 
 
 TAPESTRY, tapes; aulaea, peripetasma. 
 
 — To make tapestry, aulffla, tapetas or 
 peripetasmata conficere. — Wrought 
 tapestry, aulsea imaginibus pictis ornata. 
 
 — To hang with tapestry, aulseis or tape- 
 
 tibus instruere, ornare, adornare. 8. 
 
 tapcstnj-maker, phrygio. 
 
 TAR, pix iiquida. 
 
 To Tar a thing over, pice Iiquida aliquid 
 oblinere. 
 
 TARDY (slow), piger, tardus, lentus. — 
 To be tardy, pecco, erro ; culpam in se 
 admittere. — He thinks you to be lardy, 
 arbitrator, te commeruisse culpam. 
 
 Tardily (slowly), pigre, tarde, lente. 
 
 Tardiness, tarditas, mora. 
 
 TARES, vicia. 
 
 TARGET, TARGE, scutum, clipeus ma- 
 jor. — A round target, parma. — A short 
 target, ancile, pelta. 
 
 Targeteer, scutatus. 
 
 TARNISH, v. a. obscuro, decoloro, infus- 
 co, rubiginem alicui rei obducere. — To 
 tarnish or be tarnished, infuscari, obscu- 
 rari, decolorari ; nitorem amittere or 
 perdere ; obsolesco. — Beauty is either 
 tarnished by a distemper or entirely defaced 
 by old age, forms dignitas aut morbo de- 
 florescit, aut vetustate exstinguitur. — 
 To tarnish one's reputation, famam alicu- 
 jus obscurare or laedere ; existimationi 
 notam turpitudinis aspergere or inurere. 
 
 — To tarnish or spoil the beauty of a thing, 
 alicujus rei nitorem obscurareor infusca- 
 re. — Tarnished, obscuratus, infuscatus. 
 
 TARPAULING, pannus cannabinus (or 
 causia) pice Iiquida illitus (-a); (a sail- 
 or), merus nauta. 
 
 TARRY, moror, commoror ; maneo. — 
 To tarry for, exsp.ecto ; praestolor ; op- 
 perior. — Let us not tarry for you, ne in 
 mora sis nobis. — To tarry all night, 
 pernocto. — To tarry or lag behind, tar- 
 do, cunctor. — To make to tarry, sisto, 
 commoror. — Having tarried, moratus, 
 cunctatus. 
 
 Tarrier, cunctator, cessator, morator. 
 
 Tarrying, mora, cunctatio ; hospitium. 
 
 Tarrying for, exspectat.io. 
 
 TART (sharp), adj. acidus, acer, acerbus, 
 austerus. — To grow tart, acesco, exa- 
 cesco. — To make tart, acidum reddere. 
 
 — Somewhat tart, acidulus. — Tart in re- 
 flections, mordax. 
 
 Tartly, acerbe, acriter. 
 
 Tartness, acor, acerbitas ; severitas. — 
 in reflections, mordacitas. 
 
 TART, s. panis dulciarii genus. 
 
 TARTAR, s. vini arida fiex. 
 
 TASK, pensum, opus mandatum or prae- 
 scriptum. — It is an exceeding hard task, 
 laboriosius est quam Sibyllas folia colli- 
 gere. — To perform one's task, pensum 
 absolvere or peragere ; justam operam 
 reddere. — To be diligent in performing 
 one's task, pensum accurare. — To set a 
 task, pensum alicui injungere or pras- 
 scribere. — She set every one his task, 
 operumlaborempartibusaequabatjustis. 
 
 — To take one to task, rationem operis 
 ab aliquo exigere ; aliquem ad rationem 
 alicujus rei revocare; aliquem verbis 
 castigare. 
 
 To Task. See to set a Task: (burthen), 
 see Burden. 
 
 Tasking, pensi injunctio. 
 
 Task-master, exactor operis. 
 
 TASSEL, ornamentum pendulum ex filo 
 or serico contextum. 
 
 TASTE, v. palato percipere ; gustatu ex- 
 plorare ; gusto. — To taste of, de re gus- 
 tare, degustare aliquid ; also fig., as, 
 degustare vitam, honorem, gustare sua- 
 vitatem vitas. — To taste beforehand, 
 
 praegusto. IT To taste (savor), sapio ; 
 
 aliquo sapore esse. — of a thing, aliquid 
 sapere, resipere. — of the cask, vas sape- 
 re. — To taste bitter, amaro esse sapore. 
 — !| See Savor. 
 
 Taste (sense or faculty of taste), gustus, 
 gustatus : (the taste or savor of a 
 thing), sapor. — The pleasures of taste, 
 voluptates quag gustatu percipiuntur. — 
 Having a good taste, jucundo or suavi 
 sapore, suavis. — Having a rank or dis- 
 agreeable taste, rancidi or ingrati sapo- 
 ris. — It has a very pleasant taste, sapit 
 jucundissime. — Without taste, nihil sa- 
 piens. — To take a light taste of, libo, de- 
 libo, gusto ; primoribus labiis atringere. 
 TT A taste for a thing, sensus or gus- 
 tatus alicujus rei. — Taste (perception of 
 beauty, &c), sensus; judicium; intel- 
 ligentsia. — Good or correct taste, elegan- 
 tia ; judicium intelligens ; sensus pul- 
 chritudinis. — (A man) of taste, elegans ; 
 intelligens. — A man of 710 taste, homo 
 sine sensu ; homo ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 Tasted. — An excellent well-tasted fish, 
 piscis egregii saporis. 
 
 Tasteless, nihil sapiens : — insulsus, in- 
 eptus ; inelegans. 
 
 Tasteful. (See Savory.) IT Fig. ele- 
 gans ; venustus. — dress, cultus amoenus. 
 
 Taster (dram-cup), gustatoriuml 
 
 Tasting, gustatio, delibatio. 
 
 TATTER, v. (tear into pieces), lacero, di- 
 lacero. — Tattered, lacer, laceratus, di- 
 laceratus. 
 
 Tatter, 5. pannus or panniculus (lacera- 
 tus). 
 
 Tatterdemalion, pannosus, pannis ob- 
 situs ; balatro. 
 
 TATTLE, v. garrio, blatero, deblatero ; 
 quicquid in buccam venerit, effutire. — 
 Tattled of, blateratus, deblateratus. 
 
 Tattle, Tittle-tattle, fabulae,pZ., nu- 
 goe, gerrae ; logi, pi. — A tattle -basket, lo- 
 quax, dicaculus, multiloquus. 
 
 Tattler, garrulus, nugax ; nugator. 
 
 Tattling, garritus ; garrulitas, loquaci- 
 tas. 
 
 TAUNT, v. aliquem carpere orlacessere ; 
 aliquem cavillari ; facetiis acerbis irri- 
 dere aliquem ; convicior, dicteria loqui ; 
 dictis mordacibus aliquem petere, laces- 
 sere, proscindere : aliquid alicui expro- 
 brare. — Taunting words, acerbae face- 
 tiae ; dicteria. 
 
 Taunt, 5. convicium, dicterium. — A bit- 
 ter taunt, sarcasmus. 
 
 Taunter, convicjator maledicus. 
 
 Taunting one with a kindness done, expro- 
 bratio. 
 
 Tauntingly, acerbe, per deridiculum, de- 
 rid iculi gratia. 
 
 TAUTOLOGY, repetitio vocum superva- 
 canea. 
 
 TAVERN, caupona ; taberna vinaria 
 
 A tavern-haunter, qui tabernas vinarias 
 
 frequentat. — A tavern-keeper, caupo 
 
 Of a tavern, cauponarius. 
 
 TAWDRY, vestium splendidarum cum 
 affectatione studiosus. — Tawdry dress, 
 cultus speciosior quam pretiosior. 
 
 Tawdriness, ornatus ineleganter specio- 
 sus. 
 
 TAWNY, fulvus, fuscus, mustelinus. 
 
 TAX, vectigal ; tributum ; portorium (du- 
 ty) ; onera (burdens). i land-tax, vec- 
 tigal agrorum possessoribus impositum. 
 — He said he would give them land, which 
 should be free from taxes to the person who 
 should receive it, and to his children, (dix- 
 it,) agrum sese daturum esse, immunem 
 ipsi qui accepisset, liberisque, Liv. — To 
 collect or gather a tax, tributum or vecti- 
 gal exigere or colligere. — To raise a 
 tax, vectigal imponere, tributum indice- 
 re. — To take off or lessen a tax, tributum 
 minuere, deminuere. — A tax-gatherer, 
 vectigalium exactor. 
 
 To Tax, vectigal or tributum imponere, 
 tributum imperare, indicere ; vectigal 
 describere. — To tax the costs and charges 
 
 of a suit, litem sstimare. IT To tax 
 
 (blame or charge with a crime), culpo, ac- 
 cuso, incuso, insimulo, criminor; re- 
 darguo, reprehendo, vitupero ; aliquid 
 alicui exprobrare, objicere, vitio verte- 
 re; culpam alicujus rei alicui tribuere 
 or attribuere. 
 
 Taxable (which may be taxed), vectigalis, 
 vectigali solvendo obnoxius. 
 
 Taxation, Taxing, by using a verb. 
 
 Taxer, qui tributum alicui imponit. 
 
 Taxing (blaming), accusatio, incusatio, 
 criminatio, objurgatio, reprehensio, vi- 
 tuperatio. 
 
 TEA (the plant), thea: (the drink), potio e 
 274 
 
 thea cocta ; thea. — Green tea, thea vi- 
 ridis. 
 
 TEACH, doceo, edoceo ; condocefacio ; 
 instituo, erudio, moneo, praecepta 
 dare, disciplinam tradere ; praemon- 
 stro. — He had one at home to teach 
 him, domi habuit unde disceret. — To 
 teach boys, pneros literis et artibus infl- 
 cere or imbuere. — To teach somewhat or 
 now and then, subdoceo. — Well-taught, 
 optime institutus. 
 
 Teachable, docile, ad disciplinam aptus. 
 
 Teacher, doctor ; magister; praeceptor. 
 
 Teaching, institutio. 
 
 TEAM of horses yoked to a carriage, equi 
 juncti; equi. — Horses that draw in the 
 same team or yoke, socii jugales. 
 
 TEAR, lacrima. — The tears stand in his 
 eyes, oboriuntur ill i lacrimre. — JVothing 
 dries up sooner than a tear, lacrima nihil 
 citius arescit. — A small tear, lacrimulsu 
 
 — Tears trickling down, lacrimulae effu- 
 sfeormanant.es. — Feigned tears, lacri- 
 mal coactae. — Worthy of tears, lacrima- 
 bilis, lugubris, deflendus. — Full of tears, 
 Tearful, lacrimosus. — To shed tears, la- 
 crimo, lacrimor ; fleo, lacrimas fundere, 
 efFundere, profundere. — He shed tears 
 in abundance, vim lacrimarum profun- 
 debat. — We could not forbear shedding 
 
 tears, lacrimas non tenebamus To 
 
 cause or make one to shed tears, lacrimas 
 movere, elicere, exprimere. — Shedding 
 tears, lacrimans, flens ; lacrimabundus'. 
 # shedding of tears, lacrimatio. 
 
 TEAR or tear to pieces, lacero, di lacero, 
 scindo, conscindo, discindo ; discer- 
 po, concerpo. — He tore your letter 
 to pieces, epistolam tuam conscidit. — 
 To tear a letter, concerpere epistolam. 
 
 — To tear or be torn, lacerari, dilace- 
 rari, scindi, conscindi, discindi, dis- 
 cerpi. — To tear one another, se inutuo 
 laniare or dilaniare. — To tear, pull, 
 snatch away, abripio, avello. — To tear 
 out, evello. — up by the roots, radicitus 
 evellere. — To tear a thing out of one's 
 mouth, aliquid ex ore rapere, Liv. — To 
 rant and tear along, tumultuor, debac- 
 chor; vociferationibus vias implere. — 
 A tearing voice, vox ferrea. 
 
 Tear or rent, scissura, fissura. 
 
 Tearer (he or she), qui or quae lacerat. 
 
 Tearing, laceratio, dilaceratio. 
 
 TEASE wool, flax, &c, lanam, linum, 
 
 etc. carpere or carminare. IT To 
 
 tease (vex), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 exagito, vexo, sollicito ; torqueo, eneco ; 
 sollicitationibus aliquem fatigare ormo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere ; (nip), carpo, la- 
 cesso. 
 
 Teaser, qui sollicitat or cruciat. 
 
 Teasing, solicitatio assidua. 
 
 TEAT (breast), mamma, uber. — A little 
 teat, mammilla, mamilla. — The teat or 
 nipple, papilla. — To suck the teat, mam- 
 mam or ubera sugere. — Sucking the 
 teat, lactens. 
 
 TECHNICAL, ad artem pertinens ; artis 
 (genit.). — word or term, vocabulum ar- 
 tis, vocabulum artificibus usitatum. — 
 expressions, vocabula qua? in quaque ar- 
 te versantur. — Technically speaking, ut 
 more artificum loquar. — A technical 
 word of panders, vocabulum pictoribus 
 usitatum ; vocabulum picturae. 
 
 TECHY, iracundus, asper, difficilis, mo- 
 rosus, protervus. 
 
 Techily, iracunde, aspere, morose, pio- 
 terve. 
 
 Techiness, iracundia, asperitas, morosi-* 
 tas, protervitas. 
 
 TEDIOUS (lasting long), longus, diuti- 
 nus, diuturnus : (slow), tardus, lentus, 
 cunctabundus; testudineus, formici- 
 nus : (troublesome, irksome), molestus, 
 odiosus, acerbus, gravis. — Somewhat te- 
 dious or long, longiusculus. — / have 
 been too tedious in this affair, diutius 
 quam vellem hac in re immoratus sum. 
 
 — It would be too tedious to speak of every 
 particular, de omnibus longum est dice- 
 re. — That I may not be tedious, ne lon- 
 gum faciam. 
 
 Tediously (last.i?ig long), longe, diutine : 
 (slowly), tarde, lente, pigre : (trouble- 
 somely), moleste, odiose, acerbe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Tediousness (length of time), temporis 
 longitudo or longinquitas : (slowness), 
 tarditas, pigrities, segnities, lentitudo: 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEN 
 
 (troublesomeness), raolestia, tedium ; od 
 um, Plaut. 
 
 TEEM (pour out), effundo ; (be frequently 
 with, child), s;epe in utero gestare, ven- 
 trem ferre, parere or partu edere. 
 
 Teeming (fertile), ferax, fecundus, ferti- 
 lis, uber. 
 
 Teemles3, infecunda, sterilis. 
 
 TEETH. See Tooth. 
 
 TEGUMENT, tegumen, tegumentum. 
 
 TELESCOPE, telescopium. 
 
 TELL (say), dico, significo: (relate), 
 narro, enarro, refero, expono, me- 
 moro, commernoro : (acquaint one with), 
 indico, narro, nuntio; aliquem ali- 
 cujus rei or de aliqua. re certiorem 
 facere: (know), scio. — I will tell him 
 the whole matter, nihil reticebo. — / 
 have told you all the best and the worst, 
 omnia narravi, nihil reticens. — Be- 
 ing told by him how things went, ab eo 
 
 certior factus quae res gererentur. Is 
 
 you told me, ut a te audiebam. — He was 
 an hour in telling this, dum hagc dicit, 
 abiit hora. — No matter what I know, tell 
 me what Task, mitte quod scio, die quod 
 rogo. — It is more than you can tell, ne- 
 scis. — Nobody can tell, in incerto est. — 
 / came to tell you that, &c, ad vos ve- 
 nio, ut, etc. — Tell it in as few words as 
 you can, id, si potes. verbo expedi. — If 
 you will promise me not to divulge it, I 
 will tell yuu, si mihi fidein das te tacitu- 
 rum, dicam. — You tell me what I knew 
 before, doctum doces. — Before a man 
 can tell what is this, dicto citius. — As I 
 was telling you, ut occcepi dicere. — To 
 make an end of telling, enarro. — Not to 
 be told or expressed, inenarrabilis. — How 
 can you tell except you try ? qui scis ergo 
 isthuc, nisi periculum feceris r — You 
 can best tell, tu es optimus testis. — Did 
 I not tell you what would come of it? non 
 raeindicentehsec fiunt? Ter. — I cannot 
 tell (know not), ignoro, nescio. — I cannot 
 tell ivhat to do, incertus sum quid again ; 
 quid faciam nescio.— He cannot tell which 
 is which, uter sit, non potest discer- 
 nere. — To tell or blaze abroad, vulgo, di- 
 vulgo, pervulgo, publico ; palam facere, 
 in lucein proferre, in vulgus indicare. 
 
 — To tell again or rehearse, renarro, re- 
 peto, iterum memorare or commemo- 
 rare, recito. — To tell before, praedico, 
 praenarro, praemonstro, praesignifico, an- 
 te denuntio. — Say not but you were told 
 of it before, ne tu dicas hoc tibi non 
 prredictum. — To tell one or dictate what 
 to write, dicto. — To tell or prompt one 
 what to say, suggero, subjicio. — To tell 
 or bring one news, nuntio, renuntio ; 
 nuntium alicui afferre. — To tell tales or 
 stories, fabulor, fabulas narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare. 
 
 — To tell tales or stories of one, absenti 
 infamiam afferre; aliquem infamia as- 
 pergere ; alicujus existimationem viola- 
 re; turpitudinis notam vitae alicujus 
 inurere; aliquem obtrectare, infamare, 
 diffainare, criminari, clam vituperare ; 
 contumeliose de aliquo dicere. — Tell 
 on, perge, age. — To tell (admonish 
 of), moneo, admoneo ; commonefacio. 
 
 If To tell (compute or reckon up), 
 
 computo, supputo, numero. — fts the 
 money was telling, ut numerabatur ar- 
 gentum. — That'may be told, numerabi- 
 lis. — not, innumerabilis. 
 
 Tell-tale, susurro, delator, obtrectator, 
 qui alicui infamiam affert or labein as- 
 pergit. 
 
 Teller, narrator, recitator. — of stories, 
 fabulator. — A fortune-teller, fatidicus, 
 hariolus, astrologus. — A teller or num- 
 berer, qui numerat. 
 
 Telling (saying), narratio, recitatio, re- 
 petitio. — A story never loses by telling, 
 fama mobilitate viget, viresque acquirit 
 
 eundo. # telling or reckoning, nume- 
 
 ratio, computatio,°recensio. 
 
 TEMERITY, temeritas, inconsideran- 
 tia. 
 
 TEMPER (or moderate) one's passions, ani- 
 mo or animum moderari ; animum fre- 
 nare ; cupidkates coercere, comprimere 
 or reprimere. — To temper (mingle), mis- 
 ceo, admisceo, commisceo. — He tem- 
 pered his discourses with pleasant and fa- 
 cetious expressions, sermones suos fes- 
 tivitafe et lepore condiebat. —To temper 
 iron or steel, ferrum or chalybem tempe- 
 
 rare. — Tempered, temperatus, mixtus or 
 mistus. 
 
 Temper (constitution of body), corporis tem- 
 peries, temperatio, temperatura (Sen.) 
 or constitutio : (humor, nature), ingeni- 
 um, natura, indoles, animus : (modera- 
 tion), moderatio or squitas animi. — 
 For I know the moderation and temper of 
 your mind, novi enim moderationem 
 animi tui et aequitatem, Cic. — A per- 
 son of a good, agreeable, or pleasant tem- 
 per, homo festivus, lepidus, facetus or 
 suavissimis moribus praeditus. — of a 
 handsome or genteel temper, homo libe- 
 ralis ingenii. — of an aspiring temper, 
 homo imperii cupidus. — of a choleric 
 temper, homo iracundus. — of a disa- 
 greeable or surly temper, homo morosus, 
 difficilis, austerus. — An even temper, 
 animus sedatus, placidus, aequus. — An 
 uneven temper, animus levis or incon- 
 
 stans. Qgreeableness or pleasantness of 
 
 temper, festivitas, hilaritas. — Disagree- 
 ableness, morositas, protervitas. — To 
 put or bring a person into a good temper, 
 aliquem a'severitate ad hilaritatem tra- 
 ducere. — Come, friend, be of a good tem- 
 per, exporrige frontem, amice ; hilarem 
 te fac ; exorna te lepidis moribus — To 
 put a person out of temper, alicujus ani- 
 mum offendere ; alicui stomachum or 
 bilem movere. — Keep your temper, ira- 
 
 cundiam reprime. TT The temper of 
 
 iron or steel, ferri or chalybis temperies 
 or temperatura. 
 
 Temperament (constitution of body), cor- 
 poris temperatio, temperies or constitu- 
 tio: (of mind), see Temper. 
 
 Temperance (moderation), temperantia, 
 frugalitas,abstinentia, modestia; mode- 
 ratio, continentia. — With temperance, 
 temperate, temperanter. 
 
 Temperate (moderate), temperatus, absti- 
 nens, modestus, moderatus ; continens ; 
 parens : (calm), lenis, mitis, placidus, 
 serenus, tranquillus; mollis. — A place 
 that enjoys a temperate climate, locus tem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Temperately, temperate, temperanter, 
 moderate, modice, parce ; sobrie. 
 
 Temperateness (moderation), temperan- 
 tia. (See Temperance.) — Temperateness 
 of climate, cceli temperatio or tempe- 
 ries. 
 
 Temperature, natura ; status. — of weath- 
 er, affectio cceli. 
 
 Tempered. — Good-tempered, festivus, le- 
 pidus. — Ill-tempered, morosus, diffici- 
 lis. See Temper. 
 
 Tempering, temperatio; admistio or ad- 
 mixtio. 
 
 TEMPEST, tempestas, procella. — The 
 tempest is allayed, tempestas resedit. — 
 To avoid a tempest, procellam devitare. 
 
 — To raise atempest, procellam excitare. 
 
 — To be tossed by a tempest, ad versa tem- 
 pestate in alto jactari. — Tempest-tost, 
 jactatus. — Tempest-beaten, vexatus, 
 quasi ventis quassatus. 
 
 Tempestuous, procellosus, turbidus, tur- 
 bulentus, violentus. 
 
 TEMPLE, asdes sacra, also in connection, 
 
 aedes ; templum, delubrum, fanum. 
 
 IT The temple of the head, tempus (capi- 
 tis). 
 
 Templar, Templarius. 
 
 TEMPOEAL (earthly), externus ; huma- 
 nus: (secular), profanus ; civilis. — 
 Lords spiritual and temporal, senatores 
 superioris domus, turn secularas turn 
 ecclesiastic]. 
 
 Temporalities of bishops, episcoporum 
 possessiones or vectigalia. 
 
 Temporally, in hac vita, in vita huma- 
 na. 
 
 Temporalty, plebs ; ordo laicus. 
 
 Temporary, non diuturnus, temporarius, 
 temporalis. 
 
 To Temporize, tempori servire ; se mo- 
 ribus sui temporis accommodare ; tem- 
 pori succumbere, Liv. ; proprio com- 
 modo studere or inhiare : (delay), mo- 
 ras nectere,tergiversor. 
 
 Temporizer, qui tempori servit 
 
 Temporizing, tergiversatio, cunctatio ; 
 mora. 
 
 TEMPT, sollicito, tento ; allicio, pellicio, 
 delinio. 
 
 Temptation (enticement), tentatio, sollici- 
 tatio : illecebra, pellacia ; blanditiae, pi., 
 lenocinium. — IVlio is ignorant that the 
 275 
 
 hope of impunity is the greatest temptation 
 
 to sin? quis ignorat, rnaximam illece- 
 
 bram esse peccandi impunitatis spem? 
 
 Cic. — Temptation to anger, irrjtamen- 
 
 tum irae, Sen. 
 Tempter (enticer), tentator ; allector, de- 
 
 linitor. — The tempter (the devil), Sata- 
 
 nas, Diabolus. 
 Tempting, adj. pellax. 
 Tempting, tentatio; sollicitatio. 
 TEN, decern ; deni. — Of ten, denarius. 
 
 — Ten times, decies. — Ten years of age, 
 or lasting ten years, deceiinis. — The 
 space often years, decennium. — The ten 
 at cards, dice, &c, say decas. — A pole 
 or perch ten feet long, decempeda. — A 
 cart or wagon drawn by ten horses, cur- 
 rus decemjugis. — Tenfold, decem- 
 plex. 
 
 Tenth, decimus. — The tenth time, deci- 
 mum. — The tenth part, (pars) deci- 
 ma. 
 
 Tenths (or tithes), decimae. 
 
 Tenthly, decimo. 
 
 TENABLE, quod teneri or pnssideri po- 
 test. — A tenable town, oppidum quod 
 defend; potest. 
 
 TENACIOUS (obstinate), tenax, pertinax. 
 
 — of his opinion, propositi tenax. — A 
 
 tenacious memory, memoria tenax. 
 
 IT (close-fisted, niggardly), tenax, perti- 
 nax, restrictus, parcus,deparcus, malig- 
 nus. 
 
 Tenaciously (obstinately), tenaciter, per- 
 tinaciter. 
 
 Tenaciousness, Tenacity, tenacitas, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 TENANT, imquilinus ; qui in domo mer- 
 cede conducta. habitat. (See Inhabit- 
 ant.) — A tenant for life, inquilinus per 
 integram vitam or durante vita. 
 
 Tenantable, locationi aptus, inquilini 
 usibus accommodatus. 
 
 Tenanted, domus mercede conducta. 
 
 Tenantless, non habitatus, vacuus. 
 
 TEND (take care of), euro : servo, 
 custodio ; pasco (e. g. oves) : (wait 
 upon), eomitor, deduco, alicujus latua 
 claudere ; ministro^ — To tsnd a sick 
 person, aegrotum curare ; aegroto assi- 
 dere. — III tended, male curatus. — Well 
 tended, probe or diligenter curatus. 
 
 Tender (guarder), curator, stipator ; cus- 
 
 tos. i tender or small ship, lembus, 
 
 navigioluin. — A tender or waiter, famu- 
 lus, minister. 
 
 Tending to, cura, curatio. 
 
 TEND to or aim at, tendo, specto. — To 
 what do all these things tend? quonam 
 haec omnia pertinent.' — Tending to, 
 spectans, pertinens ad. 
 
 Tendency (inclination), inclinatio, pro- 
 pensio, proclivitas ; studium ; nisus, 
 nixus : (drift or design), consilium, pro- 
 positum. 
 
 TENDER (soft), tener, mollis : (nice, 
 dainty), delicatus, delicatulus, fastjdio- 
 sus. — Somewhat tender, tenellus, molli- 
 culus. — Very soft and tender, praetener, 
 prasmollis. — In so tender a point, in re 
 tarn delicata. — Tender-hearted, miseri- 
 cors, benignus, benevolus. — Tender- 
 heartedness, misericordia, benignitas 
 
 To be tender of a person or have a tender 
 affection for him, aliquem magno amore 
 complecti ; aliquem carissimum or in 
 deliciis habere ; aliquem toto pectore 
 am are ; aliquem or aliquid diligentissi- 
 me curare, custodire, servare," defen- 
 dere, protegere; aliquem sineulari, in- 
 credibili, sollicito amore prosequi. — To 
 make tender, moliio, emollio. — To grow 
 tender, teneresco, Cels., tenerasco, 
 
 Plaut. 1T Tender (scrupulous), scru- 
 
 pulosus, religiosus, dubitans, hajsitans. 
 
 — A tender conscience, animus tener or 
 levissimas noxarum labes metuens. 
 
 Tenderly, tenere, molliter, blande, 
 amanter. — To use tenderly, molliter 
 tractare, indulgenter habere. 
 
 Tenderness (softness), teneritas ; molli- 
 ties : (love, kindness), amor, caritas, be- 
 nignitas ; benevolentia : (indulgence), 
 indulgentia : (scrupulousness), religio, 
 ingenium scrupulis nimis addictum. 
 
 TENDER, v. (offer), offero; porrigo,pra- 
 beo; conditionem proponere, deferre 
 offerre. — To tender money according ta 
 agreement, tempore et loco preestituto 
 pecuniam offerre or reprassentare. 
 
 Tender (or offer), s. res or conditio obla- 
 
TER 
 
 TET 
 
 THA 
 
 ta. — A tender of money, pecuniae repra- 
 sentatio. 
 
 Tendering (offering) , oblatio. 
 
 TENDON, say tendo; nervus. 
 
 TENDRIL of a vine, clavicula, capreo- 
 lus. — The tendril of coleworts or other 
 
 plants, cyma. IT Tendrils or gristles, 
 
 cartilagines minores. 
 
 TENEMENT, domus mercede conduc- 
 ta; domus. 
 
 TENET, dogma, placitum. 
 
 TENN[S-BALL, pila lusoria. — A tennis- 
 court, sphreristerium. — Tennis-play, pi- 
 la? ludus, lusio pilaris, pilse lusorias cer- 
 tamen, sphaeromachia. — To play at ten- 
 nis, pila ludere. 
 
 TENON, cardo, impages. 
 
 TENOR [chief course) of a matter, tenor; 
 ratio : (chief intent or purpose), proposi- 
 tum, consilium, institutum : (sense or 
 meaning-), sententia, verborum vis or 
 significatio. — The tenor of my lifeisfree 
 from fault, tenor vita? meae est sine labe. 
 — The tenor and course of things, con- 
 
 tinuatio seriesque rerum. IT The 
 
 tenor (in music), tenor, sonus subgra- 
 vis. 
 
 TENSE (in grammar), tempus. 
 
 TENSE (stretched), tensus. 
 
 Tensile, qui tendi potest. 
 
 Tension, tensio. 
 
 TENT, tentorium, tabernaculum. — A 
 little tent, tentoriolum ; attegias, pi. — 
 To pitch tents, tabernacula statuere, con- 
 stituere, collocare ; tentoria statuere, 
 ponere. (See Camp.) — / pitched my 
 tente by the very wall, ad murum castra 
 posui. — To strike their, tents, tabernacu- 
 la detendere. 1\ A tent for a wound, 
 
 turunda, linamentum,penicillum ; (pes- 
 sary), collyriuin. 
 
 To Tent a wound, turundam or linamen- 
 
 tum in vulnus indere. r 1T To tent, 
 
 habitare. 
 
 Tented, tentoriis confertus. 
 
 Tenter for stretching cloth, ligneacompa- 
 ges ad pannos extendendos aptata. — A 
 tenter-hook, uncus, hamus, hamulus, cla- 
 vus uncatus. 
 
 TENUITY (slenderness, thinness), tenui- 
 tas, gracilitas. 
 
 TENURE, jus or modus aliquid tenendi 
 or possidendi ; conditio; lex. — 1 base 
 tenure, clientela servilis. 
 
 TEPID (lukewarm), tepid us ; egelidus. 
 
 Tepidity, tepor. 
 
 TERGIVERSATION (a boggling at), ter- 
 giversatio. 
 
 TERM (word or expression), verbum, vo- 
 cabulum ; vocabulum alicujusartis pro- 
 pria, vocabulum artis. — In the same 
 terms, iisdem verbis. — Elegant terms 
 verba elegantia; orationis, sermonis 01 
 
 loquendi elegantia. IT A term (bound 
 
 or limit), terminus, limes : (limited space 
 of time), tempus prsestitutum or praefini- 
 
 tum. IT A term or condition, conditio 
 
 lex. — I will drink on no other terms, non 
 alia mercede bibam. — He says he will 
 do it on no other terms, negat se alia ra- 
 tione facturum. — To propose goodterms 
 for himself, conditiones sibi lucrosas pro 
 ponere. — To be upon even terms with one 
 pari conditione cum aliquo esse. — Ti 
 be upon uneven terms, iniqua conditione 
 uti. — To be upon ill.terms with any per 
 son, alieno esse animo in aliquem, Cces, 
 — To bring one to reasonable terms, ad 
 aquas rationes accipiendas aliquem ad- 
 
 ducere. IT The four law terms, qua 
 
 tuor tempora, quibus causa? forenses 
 dijudicantur. — Term-days, dies fasti — 
 7'he space between term and term, justiti- 
 um. 
 To Term (call or name), appello, voco 
 
 nuncupo. 
 To Terminate (limit), v. a. limito, ter- 
 mino, definio ; limitibus or terminis 
 circumscribere : (end), flnio ; termi 
 no. — To terminate (v. n.) in a long syl- 
 lable, longasyllabaterminari ; in longam 
 syllabam cadere or excidere. — To ter- 
 minate in a or e, exitum habere in a aut 
 in e. — To terminate alike, similiter de 
 sinere. — To terminate or result, exitum 
 habere, evenio. — To terminate a differ 
 ence, controversiam dirimere or finire ; 
 controversiam tollere, lites componere, 
 — Terminated or ended, as a controversy 
 
 direraptus, compositus. j| See Cease 
 
 End 
 
 Terminating (bounding), terminatio, li- 
 mitatio : (concluding), conclusio. 
 
 Termination (end), finis, exitus : (of a 
 word), terminatio, exitus. 
 
 Termless, infinilus. 
 
 TERMAGANT, mulier jurgiosa, rixosa or 
 contentiosa. 
 
 Termagancy, animus turbulentus. 
 
 TERNARY (belonging to three), terna- 
 rius. 
 
 TERRACE, agger terreus quo deambu- 
 lare solemus : (balcony, portico), podi- 
 um; porticus; solarium (house-top). 
 
 Terraced, terreo aggere constructus. 
 
 TERRAQUEOUS, ex aqua et terra con- 
 stans. 
 
 TERRENE, TERREOUS, terrenus. 
 
 TERRESTRIAL, TERRESTRIOUS, 
 terrestris. 
 
 TERRIBLE, terribilis, horrendus, imma- 
 nis, atrox, dims. — Very terrible, per- 
 horridus. — Terrible in look, torvus, 
 trux, truculentus. 
 
 Terribleness, terror, horror, atrocitas. 
 
 Terribly, atrociter; horrendum in mo- 
 dum. 
 
 Terrific. See Terrible. 
 
 To Terrify, terreo, exterreo, perterreo, 
 territo, perterrefacio ; terrorem alicui in- 
 cutere, inferre, injicere. — To be terri- 
 fied, terreri, exterreri, (terrore) perter- 
 reri, teirore percuti ; terror mihi incl- 
 dit. — Terrifying. See Terrible. 
 
 Terror, terror, horror ; formido. — He 
 struck such a terror, that, &c, tantam 
 trepidationem injecit, ut, etc. Liv. 
 
 TERRITORY, territorium, ager, regie— 
 To have larger territories than another, 
 aliquem amplitudine ditionis superare. 
 
 TERSE, tersus, elegans. 
 
 TERTIAN, (febris) tertiana. 
 
 TERTIATE 'till the ground or do other 
 things the third lime), tertio. 
 
 TESSELLATED, tessellatus. 
 
 TEST (trial), s. tentamen ; experimen- 
 tum ; periculum ; examen ; trutina. — 
 To bring to the test, rem aliqtiam ad ex- 
 amen vocare ; trutina or accuratius ex- 
 plorare. — To stand the test or bear ex- 
 amination, trutinam ferre or sustinere ; 
 trutina probari. — The test-oath, sacra- 
 mentum quo ejuratur auctoritas ponti- 
 ficia. 
 
 TESTACEOUS (having a shell), testa- 
 ceus. 
 
 TESTAMENT (last will), testamentum. 
 
 — A testament by word of mouth, testa- 
 mentum nuncupatum. i forger of 
 
 testaments, testamentarius, testamento- 
 rum subjector. — A testament all written 
 with the testator's own hand, testamen 
 turn holographum (late word). (See 
 Will.) IT The Old or New Testa- 
 ment, testamentum or feed us vetus or 
 novum ; Christians or Mosaics reli- 
 gionis divinse literae. 
 
 Testamentary or belonging to a testament, 
 testamentarius. 
 
 Testator, testator. 
 
 TESTER (sixpence), semischillingas, sex 
 
 denarii. IT A tester of a bed, lecti 
 
 umbella. 
 
 TESTICLES, testiculi, testes. 
 
 TESTIFY, testificor, testor; testimoni- 
 um dicere. 
 
 Testification, testificatio. 
 
 Testifier, qui testatur or testimonium 
 dicit ; testis. 
 
 Testifying, testatio, testificatio; renun- 
 tiatio. 
 
 Testimony (deposition of a witness), testi- 
 monium ; dictum. — Single, unius ho 
 minis. — A solemn testimony, afiirmatio 
 
 — The testimony of a good conscience, 
 conscientia bene actas vitae. — To bear 
 testimony, testor, testimonium dicere. 
 
 — To do a thing in testimony of respect, 
 aliquid officii causa facere. — To bear 
 one testimony, testimonium alicui perhi 
 bere. 
 
 Testimonial, ad testimonium pertinens. 
 
 Testimonial (certificate), s. scripta testi- 
 ficatio, testimonium scriptum. — in 
 praise or otherwise, elogium. 
 
 TESTY, morosus, difficilis, querulus, 
 amarus, iracundus. 
 
 Testily, morose, iracunde. 
 
 Testiness, morositas ; iracundia. 
 
 TETHER, jumenti retinaculum, ferreae 
 compedes. — To keep within his tether, 
 intra terminos subsistere, intra limites 
 276 
 
 contineri. — To tether a korse, equo 
 
 compedes injicere. 
 TETRARCH, tetrarcha. 
 Tetrarchy, tetrarchia. 
 TETRASTICH, tetrastichon. 
 TETTER (ringworm), impetigo, lichen. 
 TEW, materia. 
 
 TEW, v. mollio or laborando emollire. 
 TEXT of a discourse, orationis argumen- 
 
 tum : (as distinguished from notes), ora- 
 
 tio or verba scriptoris ; oratio contexta. 
 
 — Text letters, literae unciales. 
 Textuarist, Textuary, Textman, the- 
 
 ologus in libris sacris probe exercitatus 
 or versatus. 
 
 TEXTURE, textura. 
 
 THAN, as a comparative particle, is made 
 by quam, also by ac, atque ; also after a 
 comparative by the ablat. — We judge oth- 
 erwise of them than of ourselves, aliter de 
 illis ac de nobis judicamus. — There is 
 nothing that you think otherwise of than 1 
 do, nihil est, de quo aliter tu sentias at- 
 que ego. — They are dearer to me than 
 my own life, mihi vita mea sunt cario- 
 res. — There is nothing to be wished for 
 more than a good life, nihil est magis 
 optandum quam vitas sanctitas. 
 
 THANE, comes. 
 
 THANK (return or give thanks), gratias 
 or grates alicui agere or persclvere ; 
 alicui gratiam or grates habere (be 
 thankful). — To thank fur a kindness, 
 pro aliquo beneficio gratias alicui agere. 
 
 — / thank God, Deo gratias habeo. — 1 
 return you my most hearty thanks for the 
 many signal favors you have bestowed on 
 me, tibi gratias summas, ingentes, max- 
 imas, immortales ago, quod me tot 
 tantisque beneficiis ornaveris. — He 
 may thank himself for his misfortune, 
 ipse suss calamitatis est causa, fons or 
 or igo. — I thank you! benigne dicis ! 
 
 — Thanked, cui gratise aguntur. — Ood 
 be thanked, Deo gratias ago. 
 
 Thankful, gratus, beneficiorum memor. 
 
 Thankfully, grate ; animo grato. 
 
 Thankfulness, gratus animus, grata vo- 
 luntas. 
 
 Thanking, Thanks-offering, Thanks- 
 giving, gratiarum actio; laudes gra- 
 tesque. 
 
 Thankless, ingratus, beneficii imme- 
 mor. 
 
 Thankworthy, laudandus, laude dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Thanks, gratia ; gratiae, pi., grates. 
 
 THAT, pron. demons., ille, is, iste. — 
 Lest he should rob you of that fine man, 
 ne ilium talem prasripiat tibi. — We 
 must take heed we offend not at all in that 
 kind, cavendum est ne quid in eo ge- 
 nere peccetur. — Drive away that rival 
 as far as thou canst from her, istum 
 aemulum quoad poteris ab ea pellito, 
 
 Ter,— That way, ilia, iliac. IT That 
 
 (who or which), qui. — When I saw a 
 man that had been engaged in the same 
 cause with myself, cum viderem virum, 
 qui in eadem causa, qua ego, fuisset. — 
 The same that or as, idem, — ac, atque, 
 et, ut, qui. — Her mind is the same that it 
 was, animus ejus idem est ac fait. — I 
 am of the same temper that I was of for- 
 merly, eodem sum ingenio atque olim. 
 
 — Vesta is the same that Terra is. Vesta 
 eadem est et Terra. — I do not the same 
 that I have seen other foolish persons do in 
 comedies, non ego idem facio, ut alios in 
 comcediis amentes facere vidi. 
 
 That, covj. ut; quod; quo. — But that. 
 (See But.) —It is possible that I may be 
 deceived, potest fieri, ut fallar. — Are 
 you such a fool, that you know not these 
 things 7 adeone es ignarus, ut haec nesci- 
 as ?°— / know now that my son is in love, 
 scio jam quod filius amet meus. — See- 
 ing that, being that, since that, cum, quum, 
 quando, quandoquidem, quia, quoni- 
 am, siquidem. — Insomuch that, adeo 
 ut ; usque adeo ut. — So thai, provided 
 that, dum, dummodo ; modo ut ; si, si 
 tantum. — To the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
 gratia, eo consilio, ut ; in ilium finem, 
 quod ; ut. — The oftener that I see you, 
 the more Hove you, quo te saspius video, 
 
 eo magis amo. 1T Note 1. That 
 
 signifying because, and denoting time 
 past, when it comes before a verb, may be 
 rendered into Latin by quod ; as, / am 
 glad that you are returned safe, quod tu 
 
THE 
 
 THI 
 
 THI 
 
 rediiati incolumis, gaudeo. — But that, ; 
 signifying to the end that, denoting time\ 
 to come, a.id coming after a verb which sig- 
 nifies in desire, fear, command, labor, i 
 take care, iz.c, must be made by at; 
 as, I desire that you will act the play, ut 
 tu fabulam agasj volo. — He gave or- 
 ders to me that it slwuld be bought, mini 
 mandavit, ut emeretur. — Take care 
 that vou preserve your health, cura, ut 
 
 valeas. TT .Yute 2. But that is often 
 
 Vie sign of the accus. before the infin. in 
 Latin ; as, they say that he manages his 
 own business, suum se negotiant agere 
 dicunt. 
 
 THATCH, stramentum. — A roof of 
 thatch, tectum stramenticium. 
 
 To Thatch a cottage, hit el, &c, casam, 
 tugurium, etc. stramento tegere. — A 
 tJiatchcd cottage, casa stramento tecta. 
 
 Thatcher, qui casas stramento tegere 
 solet. 
 
 THAW, act. regelo; glac'era or nivem sol- 
 vere : (fie thawed, neat.), regelari, solvi. 
 
 Thaw, s. glaciei or nivis resolutio. 
 
 THE, before a noun substantive, may, for 
 Hie most part, be omitted in translating in- 
 to Latin, as being sufficiently included in 
 the noun itself; except it denote the partic- 
 ular thing mentioned before, and then it is 
 to be translated by hie, ille, iste, accord- 
 ing to the gender of its substantive, and 
 the particular thing thereby referred to, 
 whether this, that, or the other ; or when 
 it is emphatically used to shoic that some 
 person or thing is more than ordinarily 
 remarkable ; as, Alexander the Great, Al- 
 exander ille Magnus. — J, the self-same 
 person, ego ille Ipse. — Thai the same 
 excellent man, turn iste vir optimus. — 
 The one, Vie other, unus, alter ; alter, 
 alter. — The first, the second, the third, 
 primus, alter, tertius. — From one end 
 to the other, a principio ad flnem ; ah 
 ovis usque ad mala. — From the one to 
 the other, ultro citroque, sursum deor- 
 
 sum. IT The, before a comparative 
 
 degree, including in it by how much, by 
 so much, is to be made by quanto — tamo ; 
 quo — eo or hoc ; tam — quam ; as, the 
 longer he is absent, the more I miss him, 
 quanto diutius abest, tanto magis cupio. 
 — The more useful an art is, the more it 
 is to be valued, ars, quo plus prodest, eo 
 est praestantior. — The easier you live, 
 the more upright you should be, quam vos 
 facillime agifis, 'tam maxime vos aequo 
 animo a?qua noscere oportet. 
 
 THEATRE, theatrum. — A little theatre, 
 theatridium, Varr. 
 
 Theatrical, theatralis. 
 
 Theatrically, in modum theatralem. 
 
 THEFT, furtum ; latrocinium. 
 
 THEIR, THEIRS, eorum, illorum, ipso- 
 rum; earum, illarum, ipsarum; (reflec- 
 tively), suus. — Yet I preferred their di- 
 versions to my own serious affairs, post- 
 po>!ii tamen illorum mea seria ludo. 
 
 THEM, eos, illos ; eas, illas. — To them, 
 eis, illis. 
 
 Themselves, se, sese, semet ; seipsos, 
 semetipsos, seipsas, semetipsas. — Of 
 themselves, sui, etc. — Not so much to 
 save themselves, r.on tam sui conservan- 
 di causa. — They themselves, ilii ipsi, 
 ilia? ipsie. 
 
 THEME [subject) of a discourse, orationis 
 
 argumentum. H (exercise), exerci- 
 
 tafio i commentatiuncula. ^T (root), 
 
 verfoum primitivum. 
 
 THEN (at that time), turn, tunc; ibi; 
 eodem tempore : (after that), turn, inde, 
 postea, deinde, exinde : (therefore), er- 
 go, igitur, idcirco. — Then what shall I 
 poor wretch do ? quid igitur faciam mi- 
 ser? — JV»w and tlien, nonnunquam : 
 subinde ; identidem ; interdum. 
 
 THENCE' (from that place), inde, ex eo 
 loco; illinc, ex il!o loco; isfhinc : 
 (from that thing or cause), inde, ex eo, 
 ex ei re. 
 
 Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ab eo 
 inde tempore ; ex eo or illo tempore. 
 
 THEOLOGY, theologia ; literce sacrae. — 
 A professor of theology, theologian pro- 
 fessor. — To study it, Uteris sacris ope- 
 ram dare. 
 
 Theological, theologicus, ad res divinas 
 pertinens. 
 
 Theologically, theolo.ice, theologorur. 
 more. 
 
 161 
 
 Theologer, Theologian, theologus. 
 
 THEOREM, pronuntiatum coutemplati- 
 vura, theorema. 
 
 Theorematical, say theorematicus. 
 
 THEORY, inspectio, cognitio ; ratio: 
 doctiina; ars, prscepta. — Theory and 
 practice, ratio atque usus. — The theory] 
 of Latin style, Latine scribendi ars or\ 
 pracepta. — A theory of duties, confor- 
 matio officiorum. 
 
 Theoretical, quod in cognitione versa- 
 tur, ab artis perceptis proficiscitur. 
 
 Theorist, theoreticus ; qui artem ratione 1 
 cognitam habet. — Mere theorists, qui | 
 doctrinam ad usum non adjungunt. 
 
 THERE (in that place), ibi, illic ; istic. — 
 What is he doing there 1 quid ibi facit?, 
 
 — Write there what I shall tell you, quod \ 
 
 jubeo scrlbito istic. 1T (thither), illo, j 
 
 illuc. — As soon as I came there, ubi illo 
 adveni. — Here and there, hue atque j 
 
 illuc. IT There, when it does not re- 1 
 
 late to place, has no particular Latin word j 
 for it ; and, in tliis sense, the nominative i 
 case in English is generally set after its 
 verb ; as, «\s there a man that would suffer 
 it ? estne qui pati vellet r — At that lake 
 there is a little mill, apud istum lacum 
 est pistrilla. 
 
 «Thereabout (about that affair), de or in 
 
 ilia. re. IT Thereabout, Thereabouts 
 
 (of place), circum, circa, circiter. — If 
 Cazsar shall remain thereabouts, si Caesar 
 circum isthaec loca commorabitur. — 
 When Rulius had seized Capua and the 
 cities thereabouts, cum Rulius Capuam et 
 urbes circa Capuam occupirat. — I lost 
 it somewhere thereabouts, loca hnec circi- 
 ter mihi excidit. IT (of time), circa, 
 
 circiter, sub. — I think to be at Iconium on 
 the ides of July, or thereabouts, circiter 
 idus Ouintilesputo me ad Iconium fore. 
 
 — At the same time or much thereabouts, 
 sub idem fere tempus. — Fifty years old I 
 or thereabouts, circa decern lustra natus. j 
 
 ^T (in number), circiter, circa, ad, 
 
 plus minus, praeterpropter, fere, ferme, 
 quasi. — Ten thousand or tJiereabouts, 
 circiter decern millia. — Seventy or there- 
 abouts, instarseptuaginta. — Thirty days 
 or thereabouts, dies plus minus triginta.. 
 
 Thereafter, deinde, exinde. 
 
 Thereat, de or in ilia re. 
 
 Thereby, eo, ei re, iis rebus, per earn 
 rem, per eas res. 
 
 Therefore, ita, itaque, idcirco, propter- 
 ea, ea re, ob earn rem, ergo, igitur, pro- 
 inde, proin. propter ea. 
 
 Therefrom, ab eo, ex eo, inde, exinde, 
 deinde. 
 
 Therein-, in eo or illo loco ; in iis or illis 
 locis : in ea or ilia re ; in iis or illis re- 
 bus. 
 
 Thereof, ejus, illius, illorum, etc.; de ei 
 re, etc. 
 
 Thereon, Thereupon, exinde, deinde, 
 postea, ibi, turn. 
 
 Thereout, ex eo or illo loco. 
 
 Therewith, cum eodem or iisdem : 
 (therewithal), quoque ; eidem opera. 
 
 THERMOMETER, thermometrum. 
 
 THESE. See This. 
 
 THESIS, positio ; propositum : qurestio. 
 
 THEY, ii, illi, isti ; ece, ills, iste. — They 
 who cannot do as they icill, must do as they 
 can, quoniam non potest fieri quod ve- 
 lis, velis quod possit. 
 
 THICK (not thin), densus, crassus, spis- 
 sus : (large), largus, latiis, crassus, am- 
 pins : (gross), crassus, pinguis, concre- 
 tus : (muddy, not clear), turbidus ; limo 
 turbatus ; fecule-n'tus ; nebulosus (misty, 
 foggy). — Short and thick, brevis et obe- 
 sus. — A wall six feet thick, mums senum 
 pedum in crassitudinem! — Trees two 
 feet thick, arbores duos pedes crassa 3 . — 
 Thick wine, vinum feculentum. — Thick- 
 grown, condensus. — Thick-skintied, cal- 
 iosus. callo obductus.— A thick skull, 
 pingue, rude cr crassum ingenium. — 
 Standing thick together, densus, freq.uens, 
 confertus. — Ah army standing in thick' 
 or close array, densum agmen. — Places 
 thick loith building, loca frequentia asdi- 
 ficiis. — He charges into the thickest of 
 the enemies, in confertissimos hostes in- 
 currit. — As thick as had, in modum i 
 grandinis. — Thick and threefold, plu- ' 
 rimi, crebri, frequeutes. — Letters 
 and messengers were sent to Ctesar thick 
 and threefold, crebriores liters? nuntiique 
 
 277 
 
 ad Ctesarem mittebantur, Cas. — Thick 
 of hearing, surdus. surdaster. — To run 
 through thick and thin to serve a person, 
 alicujus causa qutevis pericula adire or 
 omnibus periculis se objicere, objectare, 
 oiferre, committere. — To grow thick or 
 frequent, crebresco. 
 
 To Thicken make Oiick), denso, adden- 
 so, condenso, spisso, conspisso, consti- 
 po. — The winter makes honey thick by 
 reason of its coldness, frigore mella cogit 
 hiems. — To thicken ur grow thick, den- 
 sor, condensor, sr.'issor ; spissesco, con- 
 cresco ; crassesco. 
 
 Thickening, densatio, condensatio; spia- 
 satio, Sen. : concretio. 
 
 Thicket, locus condensus fruticibus ; 
 condensa arborum ; dumetum, locus 
 dumosus. 
 
 Thickly, dense, crasse, spisse. 
 
 Thickness {density , densitas, crassitudo; 
 spissitas : (frequency), crebrita.*, fre- 
 quentia. — Thickness of hearing audi- 
 tiis gravitas. 
 
 THIEF, fur; homo trium literarum 
 (comic). — Opportunity makes the thief, 
 
 occasio facit furem. 1 little or petty 
 
 thief, furunculus. i notable thirf, fur 
 
 iusignis; trifur (comic). 9. gang of 
 
 tliieves, furum grex or globus. — A~bund 
 or party, manus furax. 
 
 To Thieve, furor, suffuror; surripio, fur- 
 to abducere, auferre, rapere, diripere; 
 furtum facere, committere, patrare. — 
 Thieved, surreptus, furto ablatus or ab- 
 ductus. 
 
 Thievery, furta, -orum. 
 
 Thieving, furta, -orum; furatrina (as a 
 profession). — Of thieving, furtificus. 
 
 Thievish, furax, tagax; furtivus, furtifi- 
 cus. 
 
 Thievishly, furaciter. 
 
 Thievishness, furacitas ; rapacitas clan- 
 destina. 
 
 THIGH, femen. femur. 
 
 THILL of a cart, temo. — To fasten to a 
 thill, temoni adjungere. 
 
 Thiller (horse), equus temoni or carro 
 prosime subjectus or adjunctus. 
 
 THIMBLE, digiti munimentum. 
 
 THIX [not thick), rarus, tenuis : (few, of 
 small number), infrequens. — A person 
 of thin hair, homo capillo raro. — Thin 
 sophistry, fraus pellucida. — A thin house 
 of parliament, senatus infrequeus or mi- 
 nus frequens. -rA thin table, ccena am 
 bulatoria. — Thin fare, victus tenuis. — 
 To grow thin or dwindle away, raresco 
 
 — Somewhat thin, tenuiculus/subtenuis 
 
 — To make thin or rarefy, rarefacio. — 
 To make (an orchard, vineyard, garden, 
 
 &c.) tain, disfaro, Col. IT Thin 
 
 (lean), macer, macilentus, strigosus ; 
 aridus : (light, not heavy"', levis. — Very 
 thiii or slender, pertenuis. — To grow 
 thin or lean, macesco, emacesco, ema- 
 cresco, gracilesco. — To make thin, te- 
 nuo, extenuo ; attenuo ; abrado ; ema- 
 cio (make lean). — Jilade thin or lean, 
 emaciatus, macie confectus. — A mak- 
 ing thin or slender, attenuatio. 
 
 Thinly, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Thinness, tenuitas ; raritas ; gracilitas 
 (e. g. crurum). 
 
 THINE, tuns, tua, tuum. 
 
 THING, res ; neeotium : (but the word 
 thing or things, being sufficiently included 
 in the adjective, may be often omitted in 
 translating into Latin). — It is a shameful 
 thing, indignum est. — Small things are 
 often most justly compared icith great ones, 
 magnis sa-pe rectissime parva^conferun- 
 turr — It is a usual thing with me, solens 
 meo more fecero. — It comes to cr is all 
 the sime thing, eodem redit. — Tilings 
 wi'l not be always at this pass, omnium 
 rerum est vicissitudo. — Above all things, 
 
 imprimis; ante omnia. iny tiling, 
 
 quidquarn, quidpiam, quidvis, quidnam 
 
 — In any thin? rather than in this, ubivis 
 facilius quam" in hie re. — Is there any 
 thing more yetl etiamne est quid porro"? 
 
 — Was he any thing the wealthier for itl 
 numquid ideo copiosior erat? — Some- 
 thing, aliquid, nonnihil. — Things 
 (goods, clothes, &c), bona, vestitus, 
 apparatus, etc. ; (baggage), sarcinae. — 
 Things of no value, nuns, ineptia?, 
 
 quisquiliae, tries, res futiles. IT Tht 
 
 word thing is sometimes used to denote 
 scorn and ccntempt of a person. — She is 
 
THI 
 
 TH1 
 
 THO 
 
 a haughty thing, mulier est fastosa. — 
 That scornful little thing or woman, fas- 
 tidiosa ilia muliercula. 
 THINK, cogito ; intelligo ; notiones re- 
 rum informare ; aliquid cogitare : (in- 
 tend), cogito, in animo habere. — Think- 
 ing, cogitans ; intelligens ; cogitationis 
 particeps (having the p oio er of thought). 
 — To think again, recogito; in animo 
 iterum versare, volvere ; iterum cogi- 
 tare. — To think much of a thing, aliquid 
 segre, moleste, graviter ferre. —To think 
 of, on, upon, de aliqua re cogitare, ali- 
 quid cogitare, meditor, contemplor, spe- 
 culor, considero, cogito, delibero; aliquid 
 in animo versare, aliquid secum volvere 
 or reputare : (think of, remember), recor- 
 dor, reminiscor, memini ; memoriam 
 alicujus rei habere : (intend), in animo 
 habere. — Will you never think before- 
 hand upon what you are to do ? nunquam- 
 ne quid facias considerabis ? — He said 
 he would think of it, deliberaturum se 
 dixit. — / desire you to think on these 
 things, de his rebus rogo vos ut cogita- 
 tionem suscipiatis. — Only think no more 
 on these trifles, tu modo has ineptias de- 
 pone. — / think of you when you are ab- 
 sent, te absentem cogitatione complec- 
 tor. — J write things as I think on them, 
 ut quidque succurrit, scribo. — J can- 
 not think of it, ncn occurrit mihi. — J 
 never thought on it, me fugerat. — 
 Thought of (considered), consideratus, 
 consultus, deliberatus, perpensus, spec- 
 tatus. — To think on beforehand, prs me- 
 ditor. — A wise man will think before- 
 hand of every accident that is likely to fall 
 out, sapientis est, quicquid homini ac- 
 cidere possit, id praemeditari. — Methinks 
 so, ita mihi videtur. — Thinking, cogi- 
 tans, meditans, secum reputans. — / 
 was thinking, cogitabam. — While you 
 were speaking, I was thinking with myself 
 how to answer you, ego, te disputante, 
 quid contra dicerem mecum ipse medi- 
 tabar. — You are thinking of something 
 
 else, alias res agis, Ter. IT (believe, 
 
 suppose or imagine), puto, arbitror, 
 opinor, existimo, judico ; reor, cen- 
 seo; credo. — He thinks himself very 
 rich, se putat esse ditissimum. — The 
 generality of people think him to be covetous, 
 vulgo existimatur avarus. — If you think 
 
 good, fit, well, si tibi videtur. is you 
 
 think fit yourself, tuo arbitratu. — Truly 
 I think so, sic quidem mihi videtur, ita 
 esse prorsus existimo. — What think 
 you? quid tibi videtur? — It will fall out 
 better than you think, res succedet opini- 
 one melius. — lam troubled to think what 
 will become of it, curs sane est quorsum 
 eventurum hoc sit. — It fell out better 
 than I thought it Would have done, succes 
 sit opinione melius. — This I thought 
 heec animo meo sententia insederat. — 
 If I thought good, si mihi videretur. - 
 He thought none so good as himself, nemi 
 nem dignitate secum exrequandum pu 
 tabat. — He thought it enough for the 
 present, satis habebat in praesentia. — / 
 think differently from you, ego abs te se- 
 orsum sentio, Plaut. — To think other- 
 wise, dissentio, dissideo ; aliter or secus 
 sentire ; alterius sententiae adversari. — 
 He thought otherwise, illi aliter visum 
 est. — To think well of or approve, probo, 
 approbo, comprobo. — To think too well 
 of one'' s self, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi placere or se aestimare. — To think 
 light of, parvi, nihili, flocci facere, pen- 
 dire, ducere. — To think worthy, dignor, 
 
 — To think scorn, dedignor, aspernor. — 
 Note. The expression, do you think, is 
 sometimes implied in Latin in the very 
 structure of the sentence ; as, do you 
 think I will betroth my daughter to a man 
 to whom I had no design of marrying her? 
 egon', cui daturus non sim, ut ei de 
 spondeam ? Ter. 
 
 Thinking, cogitatio. 1 thinking upon 
 
 meditatio, contemplatio, deliberatio 
 reputatio. — beforehand, praemeditatio. 
 
 — Way of thinking, ingenium, natura 
 animus; ratio: (opinion), judicium 
 sententia, opinio. — According to my 
 way of thinking, meo quidem animo. 
 
 Thought, s. cogitatio; vis mentis (power 
 or force of thought), intentio cogitand' 
 (effort, of thinking, reflection) ; memoria, 
 reco'datio, (recollection) ; animus, mens, 
 
 (mind) : (care or concern), cura, sollici- 
 tudo, anxietas: (a thought), cogitatio 
 (as an act), cogitatum (what is thought) ; 
 mens, sententia, (opinion); opinio (opin- 
 ion, supposition) ; suspicio (suspicion) ; 
 consilium (plan), propositum (purpose) ; 
 inventum, res inventa, commentum, 
 agendi via or ratio, (contrivance) : (a 
 thought, sentiment, saying), sententia, 
 dictum. — The thoughts, cogitata men- 
 tis ; sensa mentis or animi. — Thought 
 (a thinking upon), cogitatio, contempla- 
 tio, meditatio. — This was his thought, 
 haec ejus mens erat ; hie ejus erat sen- 
 sus. — Hear now my thoughts, audi nunc 
 quae mente agitem. — The looks gener- 
 ally show people's thoughts, vultus animi 
 sensus plerumque indicant. — He has a 
 fine way of expressing his thoughts, cogi- 
 tata mentis praeclare loquitur. — That 
 presently came into my thoughts, id statim 
 mihi in mentem venit. — / never had 
 any such thought, quod nunquam opina- 
 tus fui. — I will speak my thoughts, di- 
 cam quod sentio. — How often have you 
 entertained that thought? quoties in earn 
 cogitationem venisti? — This thought 
 had been thoroughly fixed in his mind, 
 haec cogitatio penitus ei insederat. — 
 This was my thought, haec animo meo 
 sententia insederat. — He has discovered 
 his thoughts tome, se mihiaperuit ; suam 
 mihi mentem aperuit. — This was a 
 lucky thought, sat hoc recte mihi in men- 
 tem venit. — Idle thoughts or designs, 
 consilia frivola, vana, inepta, nugatoria. 
 
 — To take thought about or for (take care 
 of or provide for), euro ; procuro ; pro- 
 video, prospicio, censulo. — He thinks 
 that I will take no thought about the mat- 
 ter, me susque deque habiturum putat. 
 
 — Take no thought for the morrow, in 
 diem vivito. — To take thought about or 
 for (be concerned at), ex aliqua re aegri- 
 tudinem or molestiam suscipere ; prop- 
 ter aliquem or aliquid ffigritudine, mo- 
 lestia, maerore, dolore, sollicitudine 
 affici. — / take but little thought about 
 what people may say of me, de fama nihil 
 laboro. — He takes much thought about 
 you, ex te ilium afficit sollicitudo. — 
 •You take no thought about it, nihil pensi 
 habes. — Thought-sick, animo perturba- 
 tus. 
 
 Thoughtful (fixed in thought), in cogita- 
 tione defixus: (wary, consider ate), cautus, 
 providus, consideratus, circumspectus, 
 consultus, prudens, providens: (anx- 
 ious), anxius, sollicitus, suspensus, per- 
 turbatus. — To be thoughtful about (con- 
 sider of), considero, contemplor, specu- 
 lor, specto ; video, animadverto, per- 
 pendo ; consulo ; rem animo diligenter, 
 sedulo, attente agitare, rem in animo 
 diligenter, etc. versare, volvere, rem se- 
 cum reputare. — To be thoughtful (anx- 
 ious), animo suspenso et sollicito esse ; 
 animo angi, excruciari, sollicitari, per- 
 turbari. — / am, very thoughtful about you, 
 de te sum valde sollicitus. — I am very 
 thoughtful about this matter, hoc sollici- 
 tumhabet animum meum. — This makes 
 me very thoughtful, hoc me angit et sol- 
 licitum reddit. 
 
 Thoughtfully (warily, considerately), 
 caute, provide, considerate, prudenter, 
 cogitate : (anxiously, with trouble or so- 
 licitude), anxie, sollicite ; animo anxio, 
 sollicito, suspenso, perturbato. 
 
 Thoughtfulness (wariness, considera- 
 tion), cautio, cuva, providentia, pruden- 
 tia; consideratio, circumspectio ; dili- 
 gentia: (anxiety, solicitude), anxietas, 
 angor ; sollicitudo, animi aegritudo or 
 perturbatio. 
 
 Thoughtless (inconsiderate, rash), impru- 
 dens, inconsideratus, inconsultus, inco- 
 gitans, improvidus, temerarius, praeceps. 
 
 Thoughtlessly, inconsiderate, incon- 
 sulte, improvide, imprudenter, temere. 
 
 Thoughtlessness, inconsiderantia, in- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia, temeritas. 
 
 THIRD, tertius. — Every third day, tertio 
 quoque die. — To till the ground or do 
 
 any thing the third time, tertio. & doing 
 
 of any thing the third time, tertiatio. 
 
 Third (third part), (pars) tertia ; triens 
 
 — Two thirds, e tribus duae partes ; bes 
 
 — Of a third, tertianus, tertiarius. 
 Thirdly (the third time), tertio, teitium. 
 THIRST, THIRSTINESS, sitis (prop 
 
 278 
 
 and fig.); cupiditas (fig.).- Thirst of 
 riches, honor, &c, divitiarum. nonorum, 
 etc. sitis. — To be ready to die with thirst, 
 siti fere enecari. — To increase thirst, 
 sitim accendere. — To quench or allay 
 one's thirst, sitim restinguere, explere, 
 sedare, depellere, compescere, doinare, 
 fin ire. — The thirst is not allayed, non 
 quievit sitis. 
 
 To Thirst, sitio. — extremely, siti cruci- 
 ari ; sitis fauces urit. — To thirst after, 
 sitire aliquid; alicujus rei cupiditate 
 flagrare. — So greatly do they thirst after 
 our blood, tanta sanguinis nostri haun- 
 endi est sitis, Liv. 
 
 Thirsty, sitiens, siticulosus ; aridus 
 (poet., e. g. of soil). — Very thirsty or 
 ready to die with thirst, siti fere enectus. 
 
 Thirstily, sitienter. 
 
 THIRTEEN, tredecim, decern et tres ; 
 terni deni. — The thirteenth, decimus 
 tertius. — Thirteen times, tredecies, ter 
 et decies. 
 
 THIRTY, triginta ; triceni. — Thirty- 
 eight, duodequadraginta ; dnodequad- 
 rageni. — The thirty-eighth, duodequad- 
 ragesimus. — Thirty-nine, undequadra- 
 ginta. — Thirty-nine times, undequadra- 
 gies. — Of or belonging to thirty, trice- 
 narius. — Thirty times, tricies, ter de- 
 cies. — The thirtieth, tricesimus. 
 
 THIS, hie, ha?.c, hoc. — This of mine, hie. 
 
 — of thine, iste. — Is this he ? hiccine est ? 
 
 — While you can say " This," dictum 
 factum; dicto citius; horas momento. 
 
 — This man, hie. — This woman, luec. — 
 This same man, hie idem. — This same 
 woman, haec eadem. — To this place, 
 hue, hucusque ; horsum. — In this place, 
 hie, hoc in loco. — From this place, nine, 
 ab hoc loco. — By this place or way, hac. 
 
 — This way is not so far about by a good 
 deal, hac multo propius ibis. 
 
 THISTLE, carduus. — Gum-thistle or oat- 
 thistle, spina alba or regia. —Blessed this- 
 tle, carduus benedictus or beatae Mariae. 
 
 — Fuller's thistle, carduus fullonum, 
 dipsacos, dipsacus or dipsacum, labrum 
 Veneris. — The hundred-headed thistle 
 or eryngo, eryngion. — Sow-thistle, son- 
 chus.— Thistle-down, pappus. 
 
 THITHER, eo, illo, illuc, isthuc. — Hith- 
 er and thither, hue illuc, ultro citroque. 
 
 Thitherto, eatenus. 
 
 Thitherward, illorsurn, istorsum. 
 
 THONG, lorum ; habena ; eorrigia; 
 amentum (on a weapon). — Of a thong, 
 loreus. — Fastened with a thong, loro or 
 eorrigia ligatus. 
 
 THORN (the bush), spina, dumus, vepies,, 
 sentis: (the prickle), spina. — The black 
 thorn, prunus silvestris. — The white 
 thorn, Crataegus oxycantha (L.). — Box- 
 thorn or a medicine made thereof, lycium. 
 
 — Buck's thorn, rhamnus. — Christ's 
 thorn, paliurus. — Bearing thorns, spini- 
 fer, spiniger, (poet.). — A place where 
 thorns or briers grow, spinetum. 
 
 Thorny (full of thorns), spin eus, spinosus. 
 
 Thornback (fish), raia clavata. 
 
 THOROUGH, per. — One may see thorough 
 him, ita is pellucet quasi laterna Puni- 
 ca. — To go thorough with a thing, ali- 
 quid ad exitum perducere. 
 
 Thoroughfare or passage, viapervia. 
 
 Thorough, Thoroughpaced (complete), 
 perfectus, consummates, omnibus sins 
 numeris absolutus ; summits. — To make 
 thorough work, nihil inexpertum omit- 
 tere. 
 
 Thoroughly. See Through, adv. 
 
 THOSE. See That. 
 
 THOU, tu ; ipse. 
 
 THOUGH (although), ut, licet, etst, ta- 
 metsi, etiamsi, quamvis, quamquam : 
 (nevertheless), nihilominus, nihilo seci- 
 us, tamen, veruntamen. —As though, 
 quasi, perinde quasi, tanquam, tanquam 
 si, ut si, velut, veluti. — As though their 
 own honor lay at stake, quasi sua res aut 
 honos agatur. — That they should salute 
 him as though he had been consul, ut is- 
 tum, tanquam si esset consul, saluta- 
 r ent. — As though it were the event of 
 thin irs, perinde quasi exitusrerum esset. 
 
 THOUGHT, THOUGHTFUL, &c. See 
 under Think. 
 
 THOUSAND, m\\\e(subst.andadj.) : mil- 
 lift (plur., subst.). —A thousand drachma 
 of silver, drachmarum argenti mille.— 
 A thousand talents, mille talentum. - 
 
THR 
 
 THR 
 
 THR 
 
 A thousand lambs, mille agni. — Many 
 thousands of souls, millia multa homi- 
 nura. — Two thousand, bis mille or duo 
 millia. — Three, ter mille or tria millia. 
 
 — Four, quater mille or quatuor millia. 
 
 — Five, six, seven, eight, nine, &c. 
 thousand, quinquies, sexies, septies, oc- 
 ties, novies, etc. mille : or sex, septem, 
 etc. millia. — A nailery one thousand paces 
 or a mile long-, porticus milliaria or mille 
 passu urn longa. — Of a thousand, milli- 
 arius. — Thousand (distributively), sin- 
 gula millia, bina millia, etc.; or, if equally 
 cZe<zr,millia,ckio millia, etc. — Athousand, 
 i.e. a. great many, mille, sexcenti ; multi. 
 
 — A thousand thanks! summas gratias 
 ago. ft thousand times {definitely), mil- 
 lies ; (indefinitely), millies, sexceaties. 
 
 Thousandth, millesimus. — The two, 
 three, four, fine, Sec. thousandth, bis, ter, 
 quater, quinquies, etc. millesimus. 
 
 THRALL, THRALDOM {slavery, cap- 
 tivity), servitium, servitus, captivitas. 
 
 IT Thrall (a slave), servus ; man- 
 
 cipium. 
 
 THRASH. See Thresh. 
 
 THRASONICAL (given to boast of him- 
 self), gloriosus, suas laudes pradicans ; 
 quasi Thrasonianus. 
 
 THREAD, filum ; (also^., see the Lex.) ; 
 linum, linea, (string of twisted threads) ; 
 
 stamen. ft thread (in cloth), filum. — 
 
 A bottom or skain of thread, fili glomus or 
 volumen; filum in pilam convolutum. 
 
 — To thread a needle, filum, sericum, 
 etc. per acum conjicere or trajicere ; 
 filum, etc. in foramen acus inserere. — 
 Thread by thread, filatim. — Threadbare, 
 tritus, detritus. — That I may resume the 
 thread of my discourse, ut ad propositum 
 revertar ; ut eo, unde digressus sum, 
 revertar. — To lose the thread of dis- 
 course, longius labi. — That I may not 
 lose, &c, ne longius abeam. 
 
 THREATEN, minas jacere ; minis uti : 
 
 — minor, comminor, interminor, mi- 
 nitor, minas alicui intendere or jactare ; 
 intento ; denuntio. — The consul threatens 
 war, consul arma minatur. — We are 
 threatened with a war, bellum nobis im- 
 pendet, instat, imminet. — All things 
 threaten the brave men with death, viris in- 
 tentant omnia mortem. 
 
 Threat, Threats, Threatening, mi- 
 nas; minatio, comminatio. — He intimi- 
 dated him with threats, ilium terrore com- 
 movit et minis. — lam no way daunted 
 by your threatenings, tuis ego minis non 
 commoveor. 
 
 Threatener, qui or quae minatur. 
 
 Threatening, Threatful, minax ; mi- 
 nitans, minitabundus ; prajsens, in- 
 stans. 
 
 Threatening, subst. minatio, commina- 
 tio. 
 
 Threateningly, minanter, minaciter. 
 
 THREE, tres; trini; terni. — The three 
 or trey point (at cards, dice, &.c), nume- 
 rus ternarius ; say trias. — Of or belong- 
 ing to three, ternarius. — Three manner 
 of ways, trifariam, tripliciter. — Divided 
 into three parts, adj. tripartitus or tri- 
 pertitus ; adv. tripartito or tripertito. — 
 Threefold, triplex, trigeminus, triplus. 
 
 — To make threefold, triplico; triplicem 
 facere. — Made threefold or trebled, tripli- 
 catus. — Threefoldly or trebly, tripliciter. 
 
 — Three feet long, of three feet, tripedalis ; 
 tripedaneus. — Having three bodies, tri- 
 corpor. — Three-cornered or having three 
 angles, triquetrus, triangularis. — A 
 three-angled figure, triquetra, trique- 
 trum. — Three days' 1 space, triduum. — 
 Of three colors, tricolor. — Three-headed, 
 triceps. — Three-homed, tricornis ; tri- 
 corniger (poet.). — Having three throats, 
 trifaux (poet.). — Having three shapes, 
 triformis (poet.). — Of three pounds 
 weight, trilibris. — Three nights' space, 
 triifoctium. — Three-pointed, tricuspis. 
 
 — Having three teeth or tines, tridens. — 
 
 Three years' space, triennium Three 
 
 years old, trimus, trimulus. — The age 
 of three years, trimatus. — Three-leaved 
 grain, trifolium pratense. — Three- 
 forked, trifurcus. — Three-score, sexagin- 
 ta. — Of three-score, sexagenarius. — 
 Three-score times, sexagies. — Three- 
 score and ten, septuaginta. — Three hun- 
 dred, trecenti ; ter centeni, trecenteni. 
 
 — Three hundred times, trecenties. 
 
 Thrice, ter. — Thrice as much, triplum. 
 
 THRESH corn, e spicis grana excutere or 
 discutere or exterere ; frumentum dete- 
 rere : messem perticis flagellare, spicas 
 baculis excutere, spicas fustibus tunde- 
 re or cudere ; messem tribulis exterere. 
 
 — To thresh or beat a person, aliquem 
 cffidere, pulsare, verberare ; aliquem 
 fuste or pugnis contundere. 
 
 Thresher, qui frumentum deterit. 
 Threshing, tritura. — A threshing-floor, 
 area in qua frumenta deteruntur ; area. 
 
 — machine, tribulum. 
 THRESHOLD, limen, limen inferius ; 
 
 hypothyrum. 
 
 THRICE. See under Three. 
 
 THRIFT. See under Thrive. 
 
 THRILL (drill or bore), terebro, perforo : 
 (penetrate, pervade), penetrare or perma- 
 nare in ; pervadere per. — 111 his limbs 
 thrilled with pain, dolor omnia mem- 
 bra pervagabatur. — I thrill with horror, 
 horror me perfundit or perstringit. — 
 Thrilled (with pain, joy, &c), commo- 
 tus, ictus, perfusus. 
 
 THRIVE (prosper), floreo, valeo, vigeo ; 
 ditesco; fortuni prospera or secundis 
 rebus uti. — To thrive in flesh, pingues- 
 co, corpus augere. — in learning, pro- 
 gressus in stuaiis facere. — Thriven in 
 the world, ditatus, locupletatus, divitiis 
 auctus. 
 
 Thriving in the world, prosperitas, rerum 
 familiarium auctus. — Thriving or grow- 
 ing in flesh, corporis auctus. 
 
 Thrivingly, prospere, feliciter. 
 
 Thrift, Thriftiness (frugality), parsi- 
 monia, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 Thrifty, frugi, frugalis, parous, modera- 
 tus, continens. ft thrifty servant, ser- 
 vus bonae frugi, diligens. 
 
 Thriftily, frugaliter, parce. — To use 
 thriftily, parce adhibere, modice uti. 
 
 Thriftless, prodigus, effuse vivens. 
 
 THROAT, guttur, gula, jugulum or jugu- 
 lus — Of the throat, ad guttur or jugu- 
 lum pertinens. — The throat-pipe or wind- 
 pipe, arteria aspera. — To cut one's 
 throat, jugulo ; jugulum alicui perfode- 
 re. — Having his throat cut, jugulatus. 
 
 THROB (pant), palpito, mico, subsilio, 
 subsulto. 
 
 Throbbing, palpi tatio. 
 
 THROES of a woman in labor, labores 
 puerpera. 
 
 THRONE (royal seat), solium, sedes re- 
 gia: (chief rule), principatus, summa 
 potestas, imperium, regnum.— The Ro- 
 man youth, when they saw that the throne 
 was vacant, &c, Romana pubes, ubi va- 
 cuam sedem regiam vidit, etc., Liv. — 
 To sit upon the throne (as a king), in so- 
 lio sedere : (to rule), regem esse, regno. 
 
 — To raise one to a throne, aliquem ad 
 regiam dignitatem promovere or prove- 
 here. — To pull down from a throne, To 
 Dethrone, alicui regni dignitatem adi- 
 mere ; aliquem regno spoliare. 
 
 THRONG (crowd) of people, turba, cater- 
 va, freruentia ; conferta multitudo. — 
 The throng lessens or is diminishing, tur- 
 ba rarescit. — To get out of a throng, ex 
 turba se expedire. 
 
 To Throng (crowd), premo, arcto, coarc- 
 to, coangusto. — To throng into a place, 
 in locum confluere, concurrere, concur- 
 sare, convenire, convolare. — That was 
 approved by a thronged or crowded the- 
 atre, id frequentissimo theatro compro- 
 batum est. 
 
 THROSTLE, turdus. 
 
 THROTTLE, strangulo ; suffoco. (See 
 Choke.) — To throttle one to death, alicu- 
 jus fauces oblidere ; laqueo aliquem in- 
 terimere ; gulam alicujus laqueo fran- 
 gere. 
 
 Throttling, strangulatio, suffocatio. 
 
 THROUGH, prep, per : — a, ex, per, prop- 
 ter. (See By.) — Through riches, ex 
 divitiis — Through love, ex amore. — 
 Through such kind of men Ilivein misery, 
 ego propter ejusmodi viros vivo miser. 
 
 — if a person offend unawares, through 
 heedlessness or carelessness, it is a failing, 
 si peccator peccat imprudens, ex inco- 
 gitantia, aut per incuriam, delictum est. 
 
 — It is done through carelessness, incuria 
 
 effectum est. || Through is often the 
 
 same as by, and made by the ablative 
 case. — Through me or by my means, 
 oper§. mea. — Through your means or 
 
 persuasion, impulsu tuo. — Through your 
 
 help, te adjuvante or adjutore. - 
 
 || Through, after a verb, is often implied 
 in it, especially in verbs compounded with 
 per or trans. — To bore through, perforo. 
 
 — To dig through, perfodio. — To run 
 through or pierce, transfigo. — To bore 
 through, perforo. (But see the verbs 
 Bore, Dig, Run, Sec.) 
 
 Through, adv. — Ten days through, per 
 decern dies.— The whole year through, 
 per totum annum. — Through and 
 through (quite through), per omnes par- 
 tes ; also by per or trans in. composition ; 
 penitus ; prorsus, omnino. — It went 
 quite through, ad alteram partem prorsua 
 penetravit. — Through and through, quite 
 through,Throughly, Thoroughly, penitus, 
 prorsus, perfecte, plane, omnino ; totus. 
 
 — If you are thoroughly fixed in that opin- 
 ion, si tibi penitus insedit ista opinio. — 
 
 / am thoroughly undone, prorsus pereo 
 
 A man thoroughly bred a scholar, perfecte 
 planeque eruditus vir. — Thoroughly or 
 for the greatest part acquitted, omnino, 
 aut magna ex parte, liberatus. — I am 
 thoroughly out of humor with myself, totus 
 displiceo mihi. 
 
 Throughout, per omnes partes ; penitus, 
 
 prorsus ; totus. 
 THROW (cast, fling), jacio, jacto, conji- 
 
 cio ; injicio; mitto, torqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 — It is madness to throw the helve after 
 the hatchet, furor est post omnia perdere 
 naulum. — To throw or toss the head this 
 way and that, caput utroque jactare. 
 
 — To throw one's arms about a per- 
 son's neck, collo dare brachia circum, 
 Virg. — To throw all about, circumjicio. 
 
 — To throio pease about a room, pisa dis- 
 pergere. — With the hair thrown carelessly 
 about the shoulders, capillis circum cer- 
 vices negligenter rejectis. — To throio 
 abroad, spargo, dispergo. — Thrown afar r _ 
 
 projectus To throw against, objicio s 
 
 allido, illido. — To throw all along, ab- 
 jicio, prosterno. — He threw himself 
 along upon the grass, abjecit se in her- 
 
 bam To throw aside or away, abjicio, 
 
 rejicio. — To throw -away one's money, 
 pecuniam profundere, prodigere, dis- 
 perdere. — one's time and labor, tempus 
 frustra conterere ; operam et oleum per- 
 dere. — Throicn away, abjectus ; fig. 
 contemptus, spretus. — To throw one's 
 self away in a huff from any person, ab 
 aliquo festinanter ob iram discedere. — 
 To throw a stone at one, aliquem lapide 
 petere. — To throw one's self at a person's 
 feet asking for mercy, sese alicui ad pe- 
 des projicere. — To throw back, rejicio, 
 regero ; repello (beat back). — before, ob- 
 jicio. — behind, (post tergum) rejicere. 
 
 — between, interjicio, interpono. — down, 
 dejicio, disjicio, diruo, prosterno, ever- 
 to, subverto, deturbo. — To throw down 
 one's arms, mittere arma, Cas. — To 
 throw one's self down from a place, ab ali- 
 quo loco se mittere. — To throio down 
 headlong, praecipito; pra;cipitem dare. 
 
 — To throw down upon, ingero. — To 
 throw forth, emitto. — To throw in or 
 into, injicio, immitto, ingero, infero. 
 
 — To throw a thing directly or full in 
 one's face, mittere ihadversa ora, Ov. — 
 This is all one as to throw water into the 
 sea, SBque est ac si aquam in puteum 
 conjicias. — To throw a thing into one's 
 dish or teeth, aliquid alicui exprobrare, 
 objicere, objectare. — To throio into pris- 
 on, in carcerem or vincula conjicere. — 
 To throw one's self into the Tiber, Ti- 
 berim desilire. — into the midst of the 
 enemies, in medics hostes se immittere. 
 
 — Codrus threw himsrlfinto the midst of 
 the enemies, disguised in a mean dress, Co- 
 drus se in medios immisit hostes veste 
 famulari, Cic. — To threw torches into 
 the empty houses, faces in domos vacuas 
 jaculari.— To throio off (east off), see 
 Cast off, under Cast: (renounce), rejicio, 
 repudio, aspernor. — To throw off all 
 suspicion from one's self, omnem rei sus- 
 picionem a se amoliri. — To throw offtho 
 odium of a thing upon the senate, invidiam 
 alicujus rei ad senatum rejicere, Liv — 
 To throio off one's acquaintance, notoa 
 deserere. — Manlius, being- thrown off his 
 horse, died soon after, Manlius, equo ef- 
 fusus, extemplo prope expiravit, Liv. — 
 To throio open one's gown, sinura effun- 
 
THU 
 
 TID 
 
 TIL 
 
 dere. — To throw out, ejici i, projicio. — 
 To be thrown out of a borough (as a par- 
 liament man) , rejici ; plurimis suffrages 
 vinci, superari, excludi. — To be thrown 
 out or distanced in a race, e stadio exclu- 
 di. — To throw over, transmitto, trajicio. 
 
 — together, conjicio, congero ; accu- 
 mulo, coacervo. — Thrown together in a 
 heap, conjectus, cumulatus, accumula- 
 te, coacervatus. — To throio unto, 
 adjicio. — up, sublime jacere. — To 
 throw up as the tide does, ejicere (what 
 is shipwrecked). — To throw up or vomit, 
 vomo, evomo. — To throw up an office 
 or employment, magistratu or munere se 
 abdicare. — To throw up one's liberty, 
 abjudicare sibi libertatem, Cic. — To 
 throw upon, supermjicio ; ingero. — — 
 || See Cast, throughout, v. and 5. 
 
 Throw (cast), jactus, missus. — Within a 
 stone's throio, intra teli or lapidis jactum. 
 
 i lucky throw at dice, jactus prosper, 
 
 felix ; Veneris jactus. — The most un- 
 lucky throw, (jactus) vulturius ; canis. 
 
 Thrower, jaculator. — A thrower down, 
 demolitor. 
 
 Throwing, jactus, jactatus, conjectus; 
 conjectio ; rejectio. — A throwing at, 
 petitio. — A throwing away, abjectio. — 
 A throwing of a dart, jaculatio. — A 
 throwing down, dejectio, deturbatio. — 
 of buildings, demolitio. — A throwing 
 down headlong, prsecipitatio. — A horse's 
 throwing his rider, sessoris excussio. — 
 A throwing in, injectio. — off, abjectio. 
 
 — out, ejectio, repudiatio. — over or be- 
 yond, trajectus. — upon, superjectio, su- 
 perjectus. 
 
 THRUM, v. imperite citharam pulsare. 
 THRUMS, villi; subteminis extremita- 
 
 THRUSH, turdus. 
 
 THRUST (shove), v. pello, impello, tru- 
 do. — To thrust with a sword, bayonet, 
 &c, punctim aliquem petere ; pectori 
 ferrum inserere, Sen. — To thrust against, 
 obdo. — away, depello, abigo. — back, 
 repello. — down, detrudo, deturbo, de- 
 jicio. — To thrust or drive forward, pro- 
 pello. — To thrust forward (make haste 
 loith), festino, accelero. — To thrust for- 
 ward (impel), impello, instigo. — To 
 thrust into, intrudo, contrudo ; ingero; 
 compingo. — To thrust out, expello, de- 
 pello, detrudo, excludo, abigo, exigo, 
 ejicio ; arceo. — To thrust one out of 
 doors, aliquem foras trudere or protru- 
 dere, orejicere foras aedibus. — To thrust 
 through, transfigo, transadigo ; perfodio, 
 confodio, transfodio. — To thrust to- 
 gether, comprimo, coangusto, coarcto. — 
 Thrust hard together, coarctatus. — To 
 thrust upon, obtrudo. 
 
 Thrust, impulsus ; impetus ; ictus. — By 
 
 cut and thrust, punctim csesimque 
 
 At one thrust, uno ictu or conatu. 
 
 Thruster, impulsor. — A thruster for- 
 ward or cncourager, hortator, instiga- 
 tor. 
 
 Thrusting back, repulsus, repulsio. — 
 forward, impulsus, impulsio. — together, 
 compressio. 
 
 THRUTCH cheese, caseum manibus ex- 
 pansis premere or comprimere. 
 
 THUMB, (digitus) pollex. — Of the thumb, 
 pollicaris. — A thumb's breadth, pollex 
 latus, pollicaris latitude — Nails about 
 the thickness of one's thumb, clavi poilicis 
 crassitudine. 
 
 To Thumb a book, librum pollice te- 
 rere. 
 
 THUMP, .?. ictus validus et sonorus. 
 
 To Thump, tundo, contundo, obtundo, 
 pertundo. — To thump at the door, ostium 
 pulsare. — Thumped, pulsus, pulsatus, 
 contusus. 
 
 Thumper, pulsator. 
 
 Thumping, pulsus, pulsatio, contusio. 
 
 THUNDER, tonitrus ; in pi. also tonitrua 
 fulmen (thunder-bolt). — A thunder-clap, 
 fragor cceli or crelestis. 6. thunder- 
 bolt, fulmen. — Thunder-struck, fulmi- 
 natus, de coelo tactus; (fig.), attonitus, 
 fulminatus. — Of thunder, fulmineus. 
 
 To Thunder, tono, intono, fulmino, ful 
 men jacere or emittere. — To thunder 
 again, retono. — To thunder down upon 
 superintono. — To thunder round about 
 circumtono. — To cease thundering, de 
 tono. — To thunder one off or rattle him, 
 aliquem jurgare, objurgare, increpare ; 
 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis laces- 
 sere. — Thundering from above, Thun- 
 
 drous, altitotans (poet.) i thundering 
 
 voice, vox terribilis or Stentorea. 
 
 Thunderer, fulminator. 
 
 Thundering, fulminatio, Sen. — There 
 was almost a continual thundering, erat 
 prope continuus cceli fragor, Curt. 
 
 THURSDAY, dies Jovis, feria quinta. — 
 Holy Thursday, dies ascensionis Domini 
 nostri in ccelum. 
 
 THUS, ita, sic, hoc modo ; ad or in hunc 
 or eum modum ; hoc or eo pacto ; adeo 
 (to such a degree). — The matter is thus, 
 sic or ita res est ; sic res se habet. — Do 
 you thus requite mel hanccine mihi gra- 
 tiam rependis ? — Do you act in this man- 
 ner 1 siccine agis ? — Am I thus despised 
 by you? itane contemnor abste ? — Thus 
 and thus shalt thou say unto her, his et 
 talibus alloqueris earn. — TAws/ar, hac- 
 tenus, hucusque. — Thus far of these 
 things, haec hactenus. — Thus far he led 
 his army, hucusque exercitum duxit. — 
 Thus much, tantum. — lvalue you not thus 
 much, non hujus te facio. — Thus much 
 he is worth, tanti valet. — Thus much 
 for this time, atque haec hactenus. 
 
 THWACK, mulco, pulso, verbero ; fuste 
 dolare. 
 
 Thwack, ictus, verber. — To lay on thwick 
 thwack, ictus geminare or congemina- 
 re. 
 
 Thwacking, verberatio. 
 
 THWART, ATHWART, transversus, 
 obliquus. 
 
 To Thwart (contradict), adversor ; refra- 
 gor ; contradico : (hinder), impedio, ob- 
 sto, officio, retardo.— Thwarting, adver- 
 sus, contrarius, oppositus, repugnans. — 
 Very thwarting, ad versissimus. — Things 
 thwarting one another, res inter se pug- 
 nantes or repugnantes. 
 
 Thwarting (contradicting), contradictio. 
 
 THY, THINE, tuus. 
 
 THYME (herb), thymus. — Wild, serpyl- 
 lum. — Belonging to thyme, thyminus, 
 thymianus. — Full of thyme, thymo- 
 sus. 
 
 TIARA, tiara or tiaras. 
 
 TICK (credit), fides. — To buy on tick, 
 
 caeca, die emere. . IT (an insect), rici- 
 
 nus. TT (small pulsation), ictus levis. 
 
 IT Tick for a bed, culcita. 
 
 TICKET, tessera. — in a lottery, sors. 
 
 TICKLE, titillo. — To tickle a person's fan- 
 cy or ears with flattering speeches, alicui 
 adulari ; aliquem palpare or permulce- 
 re ; auribus alicujus subservire. — To 
 tickle off apiece of work, in aliquid dill- 
 gentissime incurnbere. 
 
 Tickling, titillatio, titillatus. 
 
 Ticklish (not able to bear being tickled), 
 titillationis impatiens: (captious), cap- 
 tiosus, morosus, rixosus, contentiosus : 
 (nice, easily mistaken), res lubrica, diffi- 
 cilis, or in qua facile est labi, errare, 
 falli : (dangerous), lubricus, periculo- 
 sus. 
 
 TID bits,bonss res ; cuppediae, cibi delica- 
 tiores ; escae molliculae. 
 
 To Tiddle or tidder one, alicui nimis in- 
 dulgere ; aliquem mollius curare. 
 
 TIDE, sestus maris, marinus or mariti- 
 mus ; accessus maris. — When the tide 
 was up, cum ex alto se restus incitavis- 
 set, Ccbs. — Wlien the tide was out, minu- 
 ente aestu, Id. — About the going out of 
 the tide, sub decessum aestus maritimi. 
 — The ebb or ebbing of the tide, ma- 
 rinorum restuum recessus ; aestus de- 
 cessus. — A spring-tide, eluvies, eluvio, 
 restus maris fervens, exundans. — With 
 the tide, secundo flumine. — Qgainst the 
 tide, adverso flumine. — A neap tide, 
 aestus maris decrescens, modicus, miti- 
 or. — A windward tide, fluctus vento ad- 
 versi. — A leeward tide, ventus et fluc- 
 tus eodem tendentes. — The tide rum 
 strongly in his favor, plurimi illi fa vent, 
 
 plurimos fautores habet. IT Tide 
 
 (time), tempus ; tempestas. — At Mar- 
 tinmas tide, ad tempus quo festum S. 
 Martini celebratur. 
 
 TIDINGS, nuntius ; fama, rumor. — 
 Good, nuntius bonus, gratus, jucundus, 
 optatus. — Bad or evil, nuntius acerbus, 
 malus, tristis. — To bring tidings, nun- 
 tio, annuntio, renuntio ; nuntium afTer- 
 re. — A bringer of tidings, nuntius. — A 
 bringing of tidings, nuntiatio. 
 
 280 
 
 TIDY (neat), mundus; concinnus; haai- 
 lis, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 
 TIE (bind), ligo, deligo, alligo, obligo ; de- 
 stringo, obstrin go, constringo ; vincio ; 
 necto. — To tie one's self down to the very 
 wor.ds in reciting an oration, ad omnia se 
 verba alligare, Quint. — To tie hand ar,d 
 foot, quadrupedem constringere. — To 
 tie about, circumligo, cingo, circumvin- 
 cio. — To tie back, revincio. — To tie be- 
 fore, praeligo, pravincio. — To tie fast, 
 constringo. — To tie together, c.opulo, 
 connecto. — To tieto, astringo, annecto. 
 
 — Tied to, alligatus, annexus, connex- 
 us. — Tied together, conjunctns, copu- 
 latus, connexus. — To be tied to one's 
 bed (as distracted persons arc), constrin- 
 gi. — Are you in your senses ? ought you 
 not to be tied to your bed ? tu mentis eu 
 compos? tu non constringendus? Cic 
 
 — To be tied to one's bed (with sickness), 
 lecto affixum esse. — To tie with a knot, 
 in nodumcogere or colligere. — Totieup 
 in bundles, in fasciculos colligare. — To 
 be tied up by the laws or constitution, im- 
 pediri legibus. 
 
 Tie, s. vinculum, nodus ; ligamentum ; 
 
 nexus The ties of blood, sanguinis 
 
 vincula. 
 
 Tying to, s. alligatio, annexus. — A tying 
 to o- ether, connexio. 
 
 TIER. See Tire. 
 
 TIGER, tigris. — is fierce as a tiger, Cy- 
 clops exececatus. — A young tiger, tigri- 
 
 dis catulus. — Of a tiger, tlgrinus 
 
 IT A tiger or cruel person, homo crudelis, 
 SEevus° durus, immanis, atrox, omnis 
 humanitatis expers. 
 
 Tigress, tigris femina. 
 
 TIGHT (neat), nitidus, mundus, comptus, 
 concinnus, bellus, scitus : (strait), arc- 
 tus, angustus : (drawn or sitting close), 
 strictus, astrictus ; (pinching), urens : 
 (firm), firmus : (sound), integer ; sanus, 
 robustus, validus, viribus integer: (fast), 
 arctus. — Water-tight, quod non recipit 
 in se nee combibit liquorem. 
 
 Tightly, anguste ; arete ; concinne ; fir- 
 me — To tie lightly, vincio, devincio, 
 constringo. — To hold tightly, teneo, 
 mordicus tenere. 
 
 Tightness, firmitudo. 
 
 TIKE (insect), ricinus. 
 
 TILE, tegula. — A plain tile, tegula plana. 
 — 9 gutter tile, imbrex. — 9. tile-kiln, 
 fornax tegularis. 
 
 To Tile or cover with tiles, tegulis obdu- 
 cere, sternere or consternere. 
 
 Tiler (or bricklayer), tegularum or late- 
 rum structor. 
 
 Tiling, tegulae. 
 
 TILL (until), conj. dum, usque dum ; do- 
 nee; quoad; antea quam, antequam, 
 priusquam, (before that). — They did not 
 dare to begin the war till the ambassadors 
 were come back from Rome, non antea 
 ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Rom9 
 revertissent legati. — I will not leave, till 
 I have made an end, baud desinam, do- 
 nee perfecero. — Till the rest of the com- 
 pany be come up, quoad reliqua multitu- 
 do advenerit. 
 
 Till, prepos. ad, usque ad ; in, usque in ; 
 ante. — Till late at night, ad multam 
 noctem. — He drinketh till day-light, in 
 lucem bibit. — Till old age, usque ad 
 senectutem. — Till (before) this day, an- 
 te hanc diem. — He staid till nine o'clock, 
 ad horam nonam exspectavit. — .A new 
 crime, and never heard of till this day, no- 
 vum crimen, et ante hanc diem inaudi- 
 tum. — Should I tarry till the evening? 
 maneamne usque ad vesperam ? — Till 
 now, adhuc, usque adhuc. — Till then 
 (usque) ad id or illud tempus ; ad id, ad 
 id locorum : ante, antea, only with a 
 negative. — I had never seen him any 
 where till then, neque enim ante usquara 
 conspexi prius. — Never till then, nun- 
 quam antehac, nunquam antea. — Nev- 
 er till now, nunc primum ; non ante 
 hunc diem; nunc demum ; nuper.— 
 Till a while ago, nuper; nisi nuper, 
 with a negative. — Till such time as, 
 quoad, donee. 
 
 TILL the ground, terram or agrum colere ; 
 agris culturam adhibere. — Not all the 
 land you till will be fruitful, agri non om- 
 nes frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur. 
 
 Tillage, agricultura, aratio. — Knowledge 
 or skill in tillage, agricolationis or rei rus- 
 
TIM 
 
 TIN 
 
 TIT 
 
 ticas 9cientia. — To apply one's self to til- 
 lage, se agricolationis studio dare. — 
 Tilled, aratus, cultus. 
 
 Tiller of the ground, agricola, a^rorum 
 cultor; arator; colonus. 
 
 Tilling, Tilth, aratio. cultus, cultura, 
 agricultura, agri cultio. 
 
 TILL or TILLER (small drawer), loculus. 
 
 TILLER (of a boat), clavus. 
 
 TILT (tent), tentorium. IT Tilt or 
 
 tournament, certamen equitum hastis 
 concurrentium ; ludus equester. 
 
 To Tilt (run a tilt), hastis adversis con- 
 currere or ludere. IF To tilt a bar- 
 rel, cadum or dolium inclinare. — The 
 barrel is tilted, ad fundum cadi usque 
 perventum est. 
 
 Tilters, qui adversis hastis ludunt. 
 
 Tilting (tournament), cataphractorum 
 cum lanceis concursus, certamen equi- 
 *um hasti3 concurrentium. — 6. tilting- 
 staff, hasta. — - IT The tilting of a barrel, 
 cadi or dolii inclinatio. 
 
 Tilt-yard, locus ubi equites hastis con- 
 currunt. 
 
 TIMBER, materia, materies ; tigna 
 (beams). — Timber-work, materiatura 
 materiatio. — A timber-merchant, materi- 
 arius. — Of timber, materiarius, ad ma 
 teriam spectans. — A timber-yard, fabri 
 ca materiaria. — Ship-timber, materia 
 navaiis. — The timber-worm, cossus. 
 
 To Timber (build with timber), ligno con 
 struere ; materio, contigno. — Timbered, 
 materiatus. — Well-timbered, bene com- 
 positus or structus. 
 
 Timbering, materiatio. 
 
 TIMBREL, tympanum. — To play on 
 timbrel, tympanum pulsare. — A timbrel- 
 player, tympani pulsator ; tympanotri 
 ba, Plaut. 
 
 TIME, tempus ; dies ; spatium ; inter- 
 vallum (interval of time) ; sstas (as a 
 property ; also age) ; tempestas (season) ; 
 otium (leisure) : three times, four times, 
 &c, are expressed by ter, quater, etc. ; a 
 thousand times, see Thousand. — In good 
 time, in tempore ; mature (early). — Be- 
 fore the time, ante tempus, ante diem. — 
 At the right time, in tempore ; suo tem- 
 pore ; tempestive, opportune ; ad tem- 
 pus (at the appointed time). — You come 
 in good time, per tempus venis. — Time 
 flees away without delay, volat ffitas. — 
 Time cures sorrow, dies adimit iegritudi- 
 nera hominibus — lightens sorroio, dies 
 levat luctum. — You knew how to make 
 use of your time, scisti foro uti. — He was 
 after Lycurgus's time, infra Lycurgum 
 fuit. — You have set a time for these 
 things, tute his rebus finem prasc.ripsis- 
 ti. — Time will prove it, exitus acta pro- 
 bat. — It is time to have done-, manum de 
 tabuli. — At a very cheap time, summa 
 in vilitate, Cic. — To spend one's time, 
 Tempus terere, conterere, consumere. — 
 To lose time, tempus frustra terere ; op- 
 portunitatem amittere. — To accommo- 
 date one's self to the times, tempori cede- 
 re or servire. 4 time-server, qui tem- 
 pori cedit or servit. — To serve out one's 
 time (as an apprentice), legitimum tem- 
 pus explere tirocinii. — -He has served 
 out his time (of a soldier), stipendia con- 
 fecit. — For a time, ad tempus. — Last- 
 ing for a time. (See Temporary.) — A 
 seasonable time, tempus opportunum. — 
 An unseasonable or inconvenient time, 
 tempus alienum. — Scasonableness of 
 time, opportunitas, tempestivitas. — 
 Time or leisure, tempus, otium, tempus 
 vacuum. — I have no time to tell you 
 now, nunc non est narrandi tempus, 
 Cic. — Time lies on our hands, abunda- 
 mus otio, otio languemus. — Sparetime, 
 horse subsecivae. — Jupiter has no leisure 
 time, Jovi non vacat. — / had no spare 
 time, vacui temporis nihil habebam. — 
 A long time, longum tempus : adv. diu, 
 aetatem. — Haw have you done this long 
 timet ut valuisti usque? — Distance or 
 interval of time, intervallum ; spatium 
 or tempas interjectum ; intercapedo. — 
 Length of time, diuturnitas. — A little or 
 short time, tempus breve. — Remember 
 how short a time you have to live, vive 
 memor quam sis brevis sevi. — Had he 
 but never so little time, si tantulum moras 
 fuisset. — Time out of mind, multis ante 
 seculis. — ibout that time, per id tempus. 
 — At another time, alias, alio tempore. 
 
 — At this present time, hoc tempore, it 
 prresentia; nunc; in hoc tempore, it 
 prassenti, (under the present circum 
 stances, in this emergency or strait). — At 
 that time, tunc, turn, per id tempus, eo 
 tempore. — At any time, irnquam. — It 
 may be done at any time, ubi voles net. — 
 
 If at any time, siquando, sicubi. it no 
 
 time, nunquam. — It what time, quando. 
 
 — At what time soever, quandocunque. — 
 At the time when, quo tempore. — At the 
 very same lime, per idem tempus, e-adem 
 tempestate. — At the set time, ad tempus. 
 
 — Now he had set times fur business and 
 diversions, jam vero tempora eurarum 
 
 remissionumque divisa, Tac For that 
 
 time (as the times went), ut temporibus 
 illis, ut in ilia retate. — From this time 
 forth, ab hoc inde tempore ; ab bodier- 
 nodie; deitinc — Indue time, in tem- 
 pore, tempori or temperi ; tempestive ; 
 mature : adj. tempestivus. — Not in due 
 time, intern pestivus. — In process or tract 
 of time, progressu temporis. — In very 
 good time, opportune, peropportune, per- 
 commoile. — In a little time, brevi, brevi 
 tempore. —In the very nick of time, in 
 ipso temporis articulo. — In a minute's 
 
 time, puncto or momento temporis 6.1 
 
 supper-time, inter coenandum. — In, a 
 year's time, vertente anno. — Of late time, 
 nuper; diebus proxime exactis. — In 
 time past, olim, quondam. — In time to 
 come, tempore postero; dehinc ; olim, 
 
 aliquando In the mean time, interea, 
 
 interim, interea temporis, interea loci, 
 dum hoec gerebantur. — After a long 
 
 time, post diem longum In the day 
 
 time, de die, interdiu. — Before this time, 
 antehac, antea — Before tnat time, antej 
 antea — Of or belonging to time, tempo- 
 ralis ; humanus; externus ; caducus. — 
 Of old time, antiquitus. — Since the begin 
 ningof time. (See Creation.) — To that 
 time, eatenus. (See Till then.) — Hard 
 times, tempora dura, aspera, dubia, luctu- 
 osa. — In this hard time, in hoc tempore. 
 
 — Three times, ter. —Four times, quater. 
 — Many times, saepe, crebro, SLepenume- 
 ro. — How many times soever, quotiescun- 
 que. — At all times, semper, nunquam 
 non. 
 
 To Time a thing well or ill, tempestive or 
 intempestive aliquid agere. — Ill-timed, 
 intempestivus. — These things, Davus, 
 are ill-timedby you, non sat commode di- 
 visa sunt temporibus tibi, Dave, haec, 
 Ter. — Well-timed, tempestivus. 
 
 Timeless, intempestivus, immaturus. 
 
 Timely, adj. tempestivus, opportunus, 
 maturus. 
 
 Timely, adv. in tempore, temperi, tem- 
 pestive, mature. 
 
 TIMID, timidus, pavidus. See Timorous. 
 
 Timidity, timiditas ; timor; pavor; me- 
 tus, formido. 
 
 Timorous, timidus, formidolosus, meticu- 
 losus, pavidus, tremebundus. 
 
 Timorously, timide, formidolose, pavide, 
 trepide. 
 
 Timorousness, timor, pavor j metus, for- 
 mido. 
 
 TIN, plumbum album, cassiteron. — Of 
 tin, e plumbo albo factus. 
 
 To Tin or cover with tin, plumbo albo 
 tegere, obtegere, obducere ; plumbum 
 album alicui rei incoquere. 
 
 Tinman, opifex vasorum e plumbo albo 
 factorum. 
 
 Tinning, plumbi albi inductio. 
 
 TINCTURE (dye), color ; Jig. color, spe- 
 cies, similitudo : (impression of the mind), 
 mentis sensus : (smattering knowledge 
 of an art), levis artis alicujus scientia. 
 ■ IT (as a medicine), liquor medicatus. 
 
 To Tincture one with an opinion, alicujus 
 animum quadam opinione imbuere or 
 inficere. 
 
 TINDER, igniarium, linteum ita exus- 
 um ut facilius ignem suscipiat. 
 
 TiNDER-Box,pyxidula igniarium or linte- 
 um exustum continens. 
 
 TING of a bell, metal, &c, tintinnabuli, 
 metalli, etc., leviter percussi sonus. 
 
 To Tingle, Tinkle, tinnio, resono. — 
 My ears tingle, mini aures tinniunt or 
 resonant. — The pain tingles up to my el- 
 bow, dolor usque ad cubitum pertinet. 
 
 Tingling, tinniens, tinnulus. 
 
 TINKER, vasorum fereorum sartor cir- 
 cumforaneus. 
 
 281 
 
 TINSEL (a kind of shining gold), pannus 
 metallo aurei coloris contextus : (any 
 false lustre), splendor falsus or menti- 
 tus ; species. 
 Tinselled, splendore falso ornatus. 
 TINT, color. 
 TINY (very little), parvulus, tenuiculu3, 
 
 perpusillus. 
 TIP (utmost point or extremity), by extre- 
 mus or suntmus toith a subst. ; extremi- 
 tas, summitas. — of the ear, auricula in- 
 fima. — of the fingers, digiti primores or 
 extremi. — of the nose, nasi orbiculua 
 or extremitas. 
 To Tip a vessel with silver, vas argento ab 
 labris circumcltidere. — To tip withiron, 
 ferro prasfigere. — Tipped with iron, fer- 
 ratns. IT To tip or throw down, de- 
 turbo, dejicio, sterno. — To tip off or 
 die, mori, diem obire supremum. 
 Tiptoe. — To stand on tiptoe, in digitos se 
 nrrigere, in digitis arrectis consistere. — 
 To walk on tiptoe, suinmis ambulare di- 
 gitis ; suspenso gradu ire. 
 Tipstaff (officer), viator, lictor; accen- 
 sus : (instrument), viatoris or accensi 
 baculus. 
 TIPPET, collare. 
 TIPPLE, potito, pergraecor; subbibo, 
 
 Plaut. 
 Tippler, ebriosus ; potor. 
 Tippling, potatio, comissatio. — A tip- 
 
 plmg-hoase, cauponula. 
 Tipsy, ehiius, temulentus, bene potus ; 
 
 madidit ; . 
 TIRE (attire), ornatus, ornamentum : 
 (rank), ordo, series. (See Bed, Layer.) — 
 A tire of ordnance, tormentorum ordo. — 
 
 Tires for women, capilli ascititii. Q 
 
 lire-man, cinerarius. — A tire-woman, 
 omatrix; quae aliaruin capillos ornandc 
 victum quasrit. 
 To Tire (dress), orno, adorno ; colo. 
 Tiring-house, Tiring-room, penetrale, 
 
 quo histriones se ornant. 
 TIRE (weary), v. a. fatigo, defatigo ; las- 
 so, delasso. — To tire or be tired, defe- 
 tiscor, fatigor, defatigor. — To be tired 
 of (loathe), taedet aliquem alicujus rei. 
 Tiresome, laboriosus, operosus ; longin- 
 quus, diutinus; molestus, taedii plenus. 
 Tiresomeness, fatigatio, defatigatio ; la- 
 bor. 
 Tiring, Tiredness, fatigatio, defatigatio; 
 
 Jassitudo ; tapdium. 
 TISSUE, sericum auro or argento inter- 
 
 textutn. 
 Tissued, intertextus, variegatus. 
 TIT (little horse), equulus, equuleus, man- 
 
 nus. 
 TIT-BIT. See Tid. 
 TITHE (tenth part), (pars) decima. — 
 
 Tithe, Tithes, decima, decuma?. 
 To Tithe, decimam or decumas impe- 
 rare or imponere alicui ; decumas exi- 
 gere ; decumas dare (pay the tithe). 
 Tithable, decumis obnoxius. 
 Tither, qui decumas exigit. 
 Tithing (hundred), decuria ; tithinga, de- 
 cenna, (low Lat.). — Tithing-man, decu- 
 rio; decennarius (low Lat.). 
 TITILLATE, titillo. 
 Titillation, titillatio. 
 TITLE, nomen, appellatio. — Do not give 
 me a wrong title, ne me appelles falso 
 nomine 6. title of honor, nomen ho- 
 noris. IT Title or inscription, titulus, 
 
 inscriptio. — The title (of a book), titulus, 
 inscriptio, nomen ; (of a law, &c.),prae- 
 scriptio. — The title-page of a book, in- 
 dex libri. IT A title (right), jus, auc- 
 
 toritas. — To give up one's title, jus 
 suum alteri cedere ; de suo jure abire 
 or discedere. — A title (writings or evi- 
 dences proving a right to), testimonia, 
 instrumenta, literas testantes. — Neither 
 had he any other title to the crown but the 
 sword, neque enim ad jus regni quic- 
 quam praeter vim habebat, Liv. — To 
 have a title to an estate, jus hereditatem 
 adeundi habere. 
 To Title or entitle, appello, voco, nomi- 
 no ; inscribo. — Titled, appellatus, vo- 
 catus, nominatus, inscriptus: (bearing 
 a title), nomine honoris ornatus. 
 Titleless, sine nomine. 
 Titular general, nomen tantum duels. — 
 To be a titular professor, munere pro- 
 fessoris nomine tenus fungi. 
 
 TITTER, cachinno. (See To twitter.) 
 
 1T To titter-totter, vacillo. 
 
 5 Q 
 
TO 
 
 TOL 
 
 TOO 
 
 TITTLE (dot), punctum : (the least), pars 
 ininima. — Not a tittle, nihil prorsus. — 
 He will not part with the least tittle of his 
 right, ne minimi quidem ex parte sui 
 juris abibit. — / cannot believe a tittle of 
 what he says, ejus verbis nullam pror- 
 sus fidem habeo. 
 
 TITTLE-TATTLE, or TWITTLE- 
 TWATTLE (idle talk), garritus ; ser- 
 mones futiles ; argutatio : (a prater), 
 gitrrulus, loquax, blatero. 
 
 To Tittle-tattle, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero ; quicquid in buccam venerit, 
 effutire. 
 
 TO (or for), before a noun, is usually the 
 sign of the dative case ; as, fortune has 
 given too much to many, enough to none, 
 fortuna multis nimium dedit, nulli 
 satis: — but, esp. before a noun denoting 
 notion, as, going to, applying to. &c, To 
 is made by divers prepositions ; often by 
 ad (as ; he came to the place, ad locum 
 pervenit. — He lifts up his hands to 
 heaven, manus ad sidera tollit. — He ap- 
 plied his mind to writing, animum ad 
 scribendum appulit. — A ready icay to 
 preferment, pronum ad honores iter. — 
 To this purpose, ad hanc sententiam. — 
 They were paid to a penny, iis ad dena- 
 rium solutum est) : by adversum (as ; / 
 am thankful that that was acceptable to you, 
 id gratum fuisse adversum te gratiam 
 habeo) : by apud (as ; he complains to me 
 by letter, queritur apud me per literas) : 
 by cum (as ; / do nothing to his dispar- 
 agement, nihil a me fit cum ulla illius 
 contumeM) : by erga (as; I have expe- 
 rienced him to bear a good will to me, erga 
 me amico ingenio expert us sum): by 
 prae (as ; he thinks them dozens to him- 
 self, illos pne se agrestes putat) : by 
 pro (as ; to the best of my power, pro meis 
 viribus) : by in (as ; your kindnesses to 
 me have been very manifest and very great, 
 tu'a in me clarissima et maxima bene- 
 ficia exstiterunt. — He commended him 
 tn his face, coram in os laudabat. — To 
 the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiam). — According to, ad, e or ex, secun- 
 dum ; de. — Ambassadors sent according 
 to custom, missi ex more legati. — / 
 judge according to my oion sense, ego de 
 
 meo sensu judico. \\ Before names 
 
 of towns, the prrp. to is commonly omitted. 
 (See the Gramtn.) — / sailed to Athens, 
 Athenas nave vectus sum. — 3 peculiar 
 adverbial form sometimes supplies the place 
 of an accus. — To both places, utroque. 
 
 || To no purpose, frustra, incassum, 
 
 nequicquam. — To this end or to the end 
 that, eo, ideo, ea gratia., eo consilio,— «t ; 
 lit. — To which end, quo, quocirca, quam 
 
 ob rem or quamobrem. ■ || Sometimes 
 
 to (or more commonly for) is expressed in 
 Latin by an apposition ; as, he hath a kind 
 of covetous fellow to his father, habet pa- 
 trem quendam avidum. — What a woman 
 have you to your wife? quid mulieris 
 
 uxore'm habes ? IT To, before a verb, 
 
 is generally a sign of the infinitive mood: 
 as, to despise money at a proper time is 
 sometimes the greatest gain, pecuniam in 
 loco negligere maximum interdum est 
 lucrum. — But it may be rendered into 
 Latin various other ways ; by a gerund in 
 di ; as, resolved to go, certus eundi : by 
 a gerund in dum ; as, to take the enemies, 
 ad capiendum hostes : by a supine; as. 
 I came to ask you, veni te rogatum ; this 
 book is a useful one to read, hie liber 
 utilis est lectu : by a subjunctive mood ; 
 as, I have a just right to do it, aequum 
 est ut faciam : by a future in rus ; as, / 
 am to go to Sicily, Siciliam profecturus 
 sum. — To be (before a noun), esse, fieri, 
 ut sim, qui sim. — They sent four hun- 
 dred to be a guard to the Macedonians, 
 quadringentos, ut praesidio essent Mace- 
 donibus, miserunt. — You seem not wor- 
 thy to be free, non videre dignus, qui 
 liber sis. — They deny it to be possible, 
 negant posse. — To be able, possum. — 
 To be willing, volo. — unwilling, nolo. — 
 To be short, breviter, ad summam, ne 
 multa r ne longum faciam, ne diutius vos 
 
 teneam, ut paucis complectar. 1| To 
 
 be, before a participle of the preterperfect 
 tense, is generally rendered by the infinitive 
 mood of the passive voice ; as, he desires to 
 be thought rich, cupit haberi dives, or cu- 
 pitse haberi divitem. — But it may be also 
 
 turned into Latin several other ways ; as, 
 by qui and the subj., or in some cases by 
 the particip. in dus, or an adj. in bilis. — 
 They praise those things which are not to 
 be praised, laudant ea, qu;e laudanda 
 non sunt. — It is openly to be sold, palam 
 est venale. — They may seem filthy even- 
 to be spoken, dictu quoque videantur 
 turpia. — He desired to be taken up into 
 his father's chariot, optavit ut in curruiu 
 patris tolleretur. — He will not befit to 
 be sent, non erit idoneus qui mittatur. — 
 He is worthy to be praised, dignus est 
 qui laudetur. — In this, Panastius is to be 
 defended, Panaetius in hoc defendendus 
 est. — Love is to be cured by no hcz-bs, 
 
 nullis amor est medicabilis herbis. 
 
 || To wit, scilicet, videlicet, id est, hoc 
 
 est; nempe, nimirum. II To-day, 
 
 hortie ; hodierno die. — To-morrow, eras ; 
 crastino die. — To-night, hac nocte. 
 
 IF To and fro or to and again, sursum 
 
 deorsum, hue illuc, iiltro citro(que). 
 
 TOAD, buf'o. — A hedge-toad, rubeta.— 
 The sea-toad, bufo marinus. — To croak 
 like a toad, coaxo. — The croaking of toads 
 or frogs, coaxatio. — A toadstool, fun- 
 gus. — The toad-fish, rana piscatrix. 
 
 TOAST, igni or art ignem tcrrere. 
 
 Toast, s. panis tostus ; segmentum tosti 
 panis. 5 toast or health, salus in con- 
 nection (thus, sahitem alicui propinare ; 
 aliquem nominatim vocare in bibendo). 
 — A toast (sentiment), dictum. — A toast 
 or toasted beauty, mulier ob egregiam 
 formam celeberrima. 
 
 Toaster, qui propinat. 
 
 Toasting-iron, instrumentum ferreum 
 ad aliquid igni torrendum. 
 
 TOBACCO, tabacum, herba Nicotiana.— 
 A tobacco-box, pyxidula tab&ci. 8. to- 
 bacco-pipe, fumisugium, tubulus. & to- 
 bacco-stopper, instrumentum ad tabacum 
 tubulo inferciendum. 
 
 Tobacconist, tabaci venditor. 
 
 TOE, pedis digitus. — The great toe, pedis 
 pollex. — The little toe, pedis digitus 
 minimus. 
 
 TOGED, togatus. 
 
 TOGETHER (at the same time or place), 
 simul, una; conjunctim (in union or con- 
 junction). — These, three were then in love 
 with her together, hi trestum simul ama- 
 bant. — That he might be more together 
 with his mother, ut cum ma,tre una plus 
 esset. — They consult together, in com- 
 mune consultant. — When we are togeth- 
 er, coram cum sumus or cum simus 
 una. — It signifies little who and who is 
 together, pa rum refert quis cui conjun- 
 
 gatur. II (without intermission), by 
 
 the prep, per; also the adj. continuus, 
 perpetuus ; also, continenter. — They 
 fought for fifteen days together, per quin- 
 declm dies pugnatum est. — He staid, 
 there six days together, sex dies continu- 
 es illic commoratus est. 
 
 TOIL (take pains), v. laboro, sudo, operor ; 
 operam d.are or navare; nitor; omnes 
 nervos intendere. — Overtoiled, labore 
 fatigatus, laboribns confectus. 
 
 Toil, s. labor, opera, opus. 
 
 Toiling, elaboratio. 
 
 Toilsome, operosus, multi operis ; labori- 
 ous ; difficilis. 
 
 Toilsomeness, conditio rei non sine mul- 
 to labore conficiendae ; difiicultas ; or by 
 the adjj. 
 
 TOILET, say cathedra.— To make one's 
 toilet, ornari. — To be at one's toilet, in- 
 ter pectinem speculumque occupatum 
 esse. — They are a year at their toilet, 
 dum comuntur, annus est. 
 
 TOILS (nets), plagw; casses, poet.; in- 
 dago. 
 
 TOKEN (sign), signum, nota ; documen- 
 tum, argumentum •, tessera (ticket or 
 the like). — It is a great token, magnum 
 signum est. — We are to be put in mind 
 by this token, monendi sumus hac nota. 
 
 6. token of ill luck, malum, infaustum 
 
 or infelix omen. — of good luck, bonum, 
 faustum or felix omen. — To send one 
 a present in token of friendship, donum 
 alicui mittere ut pignus amicitiee. — 
 A token or present to a friend, munus. — 
 A token or pledge of love, pignus amoris. 
 
 TOLERATE, tolero, fero, perpetior; in- 
 dulgeo; permitto ; lenitsr ferre. 
 
 Tolerating, Toleration, toleratio, per- 
 pessio, permissio, indulgentia. 
 282 ' 
 
 Tolerance, Toleration, toleratio, pa- 
 tientia. — Toleration towards others, hu- 
 manitas. — in matters of religion, ani- 
 mus aliorum de rebus divinis opiniones 
 leniter ferens : (religious freedom), re- 
 ligiones libera?. 
 
 Tolerable (that may be borne), tolerabilis, 
 tolerandus ; ferendus ; (passable, indiffer- 
 ent), tolerabilis, mediocris. 
 
 Tolerably, mediocriter, modice, satis.— 
 She is tolerably handsome, satis scita est. 
 
 TOLL {tribute), vectigal, tributum. — 
 Toll fur grist or grinding, moiitoris mer- 
 ces. — Toll for freight, portorium. — 
 Toll for passing a bridge, portorium. — 
 To take toll, vectigal exigere. — A toll- 
 gatherer, portorii exactor; portitor. — A 
 farmer of the tolls, vectigalium redemp- 
 tor. 
 
 TOLL on (entice), allicio, pellicio, deii- 
 
 nio. 1f To toll a bell, cam pan am levi- 
 
 ter or uno tantum latere pulsare. 
 
 Tolling of a bell, levis cam pan er pulsatio. 
 
 TOMB, sepulcrum; monumentum sepui- 
 crale ; tumulus. — A tomb-stone, lapis 
 alien jus memorise inscriptus. 
 
 Tombless, sine sepulcrali monumer.to. 
 
 TOMBOY, puella lasciva. 
 
 TOME, tomus, volumen, corpus. 
 
 TON, libra majores 2240. 
 
 TONE, sonus; tonus; sermo. — He pro- 
 nounces all in the same tone, una quadam 
 soni intentione dicit. 
 
 TONGS, pair of, forceps. 
 
 TONGUE (the organ of speech, &©.), lin- 
 gua. — His tongue runs before his wit, 
 non cogitat quid dicat. — / mu.-t. rule my 
 tongue, lingua temperandum est. — 
 How her tongue ran! ut multa verba 
 fecit ! — His tongue failed him, vox eum 
 defecit. — A little tongue, Singula. — A 
 tongue-pad or babbler, garruius, loquax ; 
 gerro. — A babbling tongue (talkative- 
 ness), loquacitas, garrulitas. — Ungov- 
 ernable, immodica lingua. — To bridle 
 one's tongue, linguam continere. — To 
 let loo<+ one's tongue or let one's tongue 
 run at random, quicquid in buccam ve- 
 nerit, effutire or pro ferre. — To be at 
 the tongue's end, in labris primoribus 
 versari. — To hold one's tongue, taceo, 
 sileo, conticesco ; linguam "continere. 
 — Cannot you hold, your tongue ? poti'n' 
 tacere ? — To loll out the tongue, linguam 
 exserere. — To be tongue-tied, lingua? 
 vinculo a loquendo impediri. — He is 
 tongue-tied (fig.), lingua ei astricta est 
 mercede. — All tongue, vox et praeterea 
 nihil. 11 A tongue or language, lin- 
 gua, sermo. — We are truly like deaf 
 men when we hear persons speaking m 
 tongues unknown to us, nos in iis Unguis 
 quas non intelligimus, surdi profecto 
 sumus. — The nicety and beauty of the 
 Latin and Greek tongues, Latini sermo- 
 nis et linguae Graecae subtilitas elegan- 
 tiaque. — He is a stranger to the Latin, 
 Greek, French, &c. tongue, Latine. 
 Greece, Gallice, etc. loqui nescit. — T!u 
 Latin tongue, lingua Latina ; sermo 
 Latinus. — Speaking two tongues, bi- 
 linguis. — three, trilinguis. — The 
 mother tongue, lingua vernacula. — We 
 can speak none but our mother tongue 
 vernaculum solum sermonem callemus 
 
 IT A tongue of land, lingua, ligu- 
 
 la. — The tongue of a balar.ee, exameis. 
 
 Tongued, lingua prceditus. — A double- 
 tongued or deceitful person, simulator, 
 veterator. — Evil-tongued, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus. — Smooth-tongued, blan- 
 dus, blandiloquus. — Somewhat, blan- 
 diloquentulus. 
 
 Tongueless, elinsuis, mutus. 
 
 TONNAGE, TUNNAGE, ex singulis do- 
 liis mercium vectigal ; tributum in sin- 
 gula dolia impositum. 
 
 TONSILS, tonsillae. 
 
 TOO (also), quoque ; etiam. Qnd I too, 
 
 et quidem ego. — He, being bad himself, 
 spoils his own son too, is etiam corruptus 
 porro suum corrumpit filium. — He too 
 shall be prayed to, vocabitur hie quoque 
 
 votis. IT Too, Too much, adv. nimis, 
 
 nimium : — Too, before an adjective, is 
 often rendered by putting the adjective 
 into the comparative degree, with quam 
 qui or quam ut following it ; (as, this is 
 too frequent to be confirmed by examples, 
 hoc frequentius est, quam ut exemplia 
 confirmandum sit. — It is too high for 
 
TOP 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOU 
 
 'ts to be able to discern, altius est, quain 
 ;it nos perspicere possimus. — This gar- 
 ment is too little fur my body, arctior ves- 
 tis est quam pro habitu corporis mei) : 
 
 — Too, before adjectives and adverbs, is of- 
 ten expressed by the comparative degree ; 
 (as, / would not have letters written too 
 affectedly, or made unintelligible by being 
 scribbled over too negligently, nolo expri- 
 mi literas putidius, nolo obscurari neg- 
 ligentius. — Themistocles lived too free- 
 ly, Themistocles liberius vivebat) ; but 
 an ablat. is sometimes added; (as, too 
 good-natured, justo facilior. — Too much, 
 plus justo, plus aequo. — / love you too 
 muck, te nimio plus diligo) : — Sum. 
 words have this intensive force in the posi 
 tice (as, longus, brevis, serus, angus 
 tus, too long, &x. ; paruni, too little). — 
 Too great, niniis magnus ; liimius. — 
 To be too modest, extra or ultra inodum 
 verecundum esse. — Too, ton, nimi 
 quam, heu nirnis. 
 
 TOOL (instrument), instrumentum (also 
 collectively). — An iron tool, ferranie.i 
 turn, instrumentum ferreum. — Tools, 
 utensilia; instrumentum ; supellex. — 
 Barber's tools, ferramenta tonsoria. — 
 To come with or without one's tools, in 
 structum or non instructum venire. 
 
 IT A tool (person employed in execu 
 
 ting a design), minister, administer. — 
 Base men, for reward, will be tools in exe- 
 cuting any icickedness, infimi homines 
 mercedula adducti, ministros se pne- 
 bent in quovis scelere. — He is a poor 
 or pitiful tool, homo est abjectus et vilis. 
 
 — In hopes, if he should be chosen, of 
 making Antony his tool, sperans, si de- 
 signatus foret, facile se ex voluntate 
 Antonio usurum, Sail. — The tool of a 
 party, audaciafi aliorum minister et sa- 
 telles ; nervis alienis mobile lignum. 
 
 TOOTH, dens. — The cheek teeth, dentes 
 genuini, molares or maxillares. — The 
 eye-teeth, dentes canini. — • The teeth of 
 a comb, pectinis dentes or radii. — The 
 teeth of a wheel, rotas dentes or denticu- 
 li. — The fore teeth, dentes priores, pri- 
 mores, primi, adversi. — Qag-teeth, 
 dentes exserti. — Mill-teeth, dentes mo- 
 lares. — To breed teeth, dentio. — A 
 child breeding teeth, puerulus dentiens. 
 i breeding of teeth, dentitio. — Hav- 
 ing teeth, dentatus, dentibus instructus ; 
 denticulatus. — Good, firm, strong teeth, 
 boni dentes ; dentes firmi or bene hae- 
 rentes. — Rotten or decayed teeth, dentes 
 cavi, cavati, exesi, cariosi. — False 
 teeth, dentes empti. — A row of teeth, 
 ordo dentium. — To clean the teeth, 
 dentes purgare ; dentes colluere. — To 
 dash out the teeth, dentes excutere. — 
 To deprive one of teeth, edento. — To 
 draw teeth, dentes excipere, extrahere, 
 eximere, evellere. — To fasten the teeth, 
 dentes firmare, confirmare, stabilire. — 
 To shed or lose one's teeth, dentes amit- 
 tere. — He begins to shed his teeth, den- 
 tes ei decidunt, cadunt, excidunt, de- 
 fluunt. — He has lost his teeth, dentes ei 
 ceciderunt, deciderunt, exciderunfc, de- 
 fluxerunt. — To loosen one's teeth, den- 
 tes concutere or convellere or labefa- 
 cere. — To hit one in the teeth with a 
 thing or throw it in one's teeth (reproach 
 one with), aliquid alicui exprobrare, ob- 
 jectare, objicere. — To show the teeth, 
 dentes restringere. — To gnash the teeth, 
 (dentibus) frendere. — What is the prop- 
 erty of a fooll to show his teeth when he 
 cannot Ale, quid stulti proprium? non 
 pos?e, et velle nocere, Auson — To hold 
 with the teeth, mordicus tenere. — d -pow- 
 der for cleansing the teeth, dentifricium. 
 
 — That is not for my tooth, hoc non sapit 
 meo palato. — He hath a lickerish tooth, 
 elegans est in cibis. — A tooth-drawer, 
 qui dentes extrahere solet : (the tool), 
 forfex. — A tooth-pick or tooth-picker, 
 dentiscalpium. — The tooth-ache, dolor 
 dentium. — With tooth and nail or with 
 might and main, manibus pedibusque, 
 remis velisque, omnibus nervis. 
 
 Toothed, dentatus, denticulatus. 
 Toothless, dentibus carens ; edentulus. 
 
 — A toothless gum, gingiva inermis 
 (poet.). 
 
 To Teeth, dentio. 
 
 TOP of a thing, summus with a subst., 
 sunimum, subst. ; vertex ; culmen, ca- 
 
 cumen ; fastigium. — From top to toe or 
 from top to bottom, a capite ad calcem, 
 a summo ad imum. — He is a comely 
 youth, and of a just proportion from top 
 to toe, hie et candidus, et talos a vertice 
 pulcher ad imos, Hor. — The top of a 
 house, tecti or domils fastigium : (roof), 
 tectum. — They made signs from the tops 
 of the houses, ex tectis signirlcabant. — 
 of a mountain, culmen inontis, vertex 
 montis ; suminum jugum montis ; 
 mous summus. — of a pillar, capituluin, 
 caput. fl top-knot, vitta or taenia ca- 
 put omans. — The top-mast, mains su- 
 perior. — Top-sail, supparum. — Top- 
 fu.'l, ad plenum. (See Brvmfu.il.) — 
 Top-heavy, praegravis ; temulentus; ho- 
 mo tardi ingenii. IT A tup to play 
 
 with, turbo, trochus. — To drive or whip 
 a top, turbinem flagello agitare. 
 
 To Top (strike off the top), decacumino, 
 
 obtrunco. II" To tup or overtop, su- 
 
 pero, superemineo. 
 
 Topping, 5. decacuminatio, obtruncatio. 
 IF A topping (tuft), apex, crista. 
 
 Topping (eminent), eximius, egregius: 
 (gallant), nitidus, comptus, speciosus. 
 — Tupping man, homo dives or eximi- 
 us. 
 
 Topless, sine vertice. 
 
 Sharp-topped, cacuminatus, fastigiatus. 
 
 TOPARCH, pnefectus regionis. 
 
 TOPE, potito, perpoto ; copiose bibere ; 
 potui indulgere. 
 
 Toper, bibax. 
 
 Tohng, perpotatio. 
 
 TOPIC (subject of a discourse), propositio, 
 propositum ; argumentum ; positio ; 
 causa. — Topics (common places), loci 
 communes. — A treatise upon Topics, 
 Topica, n. pi. 
 
 Topical, topicus. 
 
 Topically, topice. 
 
 TOPOGRAPHY (description of places), 
 locorum descriptio ; toposraphia (late). 
 
 TOPSY-TURVY, prapostere ; inverso or- 
 dine. — To turn every thing topsy-turvy, 
 omnia miscere ; omnia sursr.ra deor- 
 sum versare. — A turning topsy-turvy, 
 inversio. 
 
 TORCH, fax; taeda ; funale. 9. little 
 
 torch, facula. — A torch-bearer, qui fa- 
 cem prcefert ardentem. 
 
 Torch-light, collucentes faces, fax lu- 
 cens. 
 
 TORMENT, cruciatus ; tormentum ; sti- 
 muli doloris ; supplicium ; vexatio. — 
 A life of torment, vita acerbissima. 
 
 To Torment, crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 vexo ; afflicto, stimulo, torqueo, cruci- 
 atu aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. — He torments himself at tii 
 misfortunes of other people, alienis mali; 
 laborat. — He torments himself in vain, 
 sibi ipse sollicitudinern frustra sumit. 
 
 — You are tormented by your own con- 
 science, te conscientia stimulat malerl 
 ciorum tuorum. — Pray do not torment 
 yourself about those matters, rogo, ne is 
 tis te molestiis vexes. — Do you only 
 forbear thus to torment yourself, tu modo 
 noli te macerare, Ter. 
 
 Tormentor, tortor, carnifex : vexator 
 
 homo importunus or odiosus. 
 Tormenting, cruciatus, cruciamentum. 
 TORPID (benumbed, stupid), torpidus, stu 
 
 pidus. 
 Torpidness, Torpitude, torpor. 
 TORRENT, tovrens. — A torrent or fioi 
 
 of wards, orationis flumen. 
 TORRID (burning hot), torridus, fervi- 
 
 dus. 
 PORSTON (a rackinn- or wresting), tortio. 
 TORTOISE, iesiuAo.— shell. (See Shell.) 
 
 — To cover couches icith tortoise-shell, 
 laminis ex testudinum putaminibus fac- 
 tis lectos vestire ; (we find also testudo 
 for the shell). 
 
 TORTUOUS (having many windings), 
 tortuosus. 
 
 Tortuosity, tortura. 
 
 Tortive, tortilis. 
 
 TORTURE. (See Rack) : (pain, tor- 
 ment), cruciatus, tormentum ; carnifici- 
 na. 
 
 To Torture (rex), crucio, discrucio, ex- 
 crucio, vexo : (put one to the torture or 
 rack), aliquem torquere, excarnificare, 
 in equuleum imponere or conjicere ; 
 tormenta alicui admovere ; aliquem ad 
 quaestionem abripere. 
 283 
 
 Torturing, cruciatus. 
 
 TORY, qui veteri reip. constitutioni fa 
 vet. 
 
 TOSS, v. (cast), jacio, conjicio ; mitto : 
 (shake, heave),- agito, jacto. — a ball 
 from one to another, pilam datatim mit- 
 tere. — To toss the neck, jactare cervi- 
 cem. — To toss aside or a way, abjicio, 
 rejicio. — back, regero, rejicio. — before, 
 objicio. — down, dejicio : disjicio, de- 
 turbo. — in. injicio. — oecr or beyond, 
 liajicio. — out, ejicio, projicio. — up (as 
 the sea), egero, exspuo. 
 
 Toss, s. jactus. 
 
 Tossing, jactatio, agitatio. 
 
 TOTAL (whole), totus, integer, univer- 
 sus. — 77te sum total, summa; summa 
 Integra. 
 
 Totally, penitus, prorsus, omnino. 
 
 TOTTER, labo, vacillo, nuto, titubo ; 
 dubito, luesito, (fig.). — A tottering 
 house, aedes ruinoste or nutantes. 
 
 Tottering, vacillatio, nutatio, titubatio ; 
 dubitatio, haesitatio. 
 
 Totteringly, titubanter. 
 
 Tottery, vacillans ; instabilis ; vertigi- 
 nosus. 
 
 TOUCH, v. tango, attingo, contingo. — 
 Touch a galled horse, and he will wince, 
 conscientia mille testes. — To touch one 
 another, inter se contingere ; se mutuo 
 tangere. — Touching one another, con- 
 tiguus, continuus. — To touch or hit upon 
 a matter exactly, rem acu tangere. — To 
 touch to the quick, ul«is tangere ; ad vi- 
 vum resecare, (prop, and fig-). — To 
 touch at a port as ships, appelli ad por- 
 tum, ibique paullum morari. — To touch 
 or play upon a harp, &.c, cithara, fidi- 
 bus, etc. canere. — To touch or handle, 
 tracto, attrecto, contrecto. — To touch 
 upon a subject, aliquid leviter tangere, 
 strictim attingere, paucis percurrere. — 
 To touch or essay gold or silver, auri cr 
 argenti puritatis periculum facere orex- 
 perimentum capere. — To be touched or 
 affected in one's brain (be disordered in 
 
 one's senses), mente captum esse. 
 
 IT To touch or concern, attingo; perti- 
 
 nere' ad ; refers That affair touches 
 
 you, ea res te attingit. — So far as 
 
 touches me, quod ad me attinet. 
 
 IT To touch (move or affect), moveo, com- 
 moveo ; gaudio, dolore, masrore, etc. 
 aliquem afficere. — He was very sensibly 
 touched at that calamity, ista res magno 
 et acerbo dolore ilium commovebat. 
 
 — They were touched and much affected 
 at this thing, maximeque hac re permo- 
 vebantur, Cces. 
 
 Touch, s. (the sense), tactus : (touching), 
 tactio, tactus, contactus : (a touch in 
 writing or painting), ductus: (smatter- 
 ing), levis artis alicujus scientia: (wit- 
 ty jeer, taunt), dicterium. — He gave a 
 brief touch upon every thing, omnium re- 
 rum memoriam breviter complexus est. 
 
 — He does not keep touch, non prastat 
 rldem. — A touch or spice of a distemper, 
 morbi admonitio or parvus impetus. — 
 To give one a touch or gently reflect iipon 
 
 one, facete aliquem perstringere. 
 
 ^ A touch (essay or trial), periculum, 
 experimentum ; periclitatio, molimen. 
 
 — To have a touch at or attempt a thing, 
 aliquid conari or tentare ; alicujus rei 
 periculum facere. 
 
 Touch-hole, foramen per quod scintilla 
 ad pulverem pyrium descendit. 
 
 Touch-stone, lapis Lydius ; basanus, 
 Plin. ; coticula. 
 
 Touchable, tactilis. 
 
 Touching, tactio. # touching or han- 
 dling, tractatio, tractatus, attrectatus. 
 
 Touching, adj. misericordiam movens ; 
 mollis; miserabilis, flebilis. 
 
 Touching or as touching, de ; quod atti- 
 net or spectat ad. 
 
 Touchy, morosus, asper, difficilis, tetrz- 
 cus. 
 
 TOUGH (clammy), lentus, tenax : (hard), 
 durus, edurus : (difficult), difficilis, ar- 
 duus, gravis: (stout), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus, gnavus, impiger, 
 promptus manu. 
 
 Toughly (clammily), lente, tenaciter : 
 (stoutly), fortiter, strenue, animose, in- 
 trepide, gnaviter, impigre. 
 
 Toughness (clamminess), lentor, tenac:- 
 tas : (hardness), duritia, durities, firm:- 
 tas : (difficulty), difficultas : (stoutness)^ 
 
TOY 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 fortitudo, magnanimitas, animi magni- 
 tado. 
 
 TOUR (circuit), circuitus, ambitus ; lus- 
 tratio : (journey), iter. — To take a tour 
 about a country, aliquam regionein am- 
 bire, eircumire. 
 
 TOURNAMENTS, ludi equestres, certa- 
 mina equestria, certamina equituiu fas- 
 tis concurrentium. 
 
 TOUSE, turbo, perturbo ; tractando ru- 
 gare or corrugare. 
 
 TOW, s. stuppa. — Of tow, stuppeus. 
 
 TOW along-, tralio, pertraho ; duco ; re- 
 mulco trahere. — And some ships, being- 
 much shattered, were towed by those that 
 were in a better condition, et quondam na- 
 ves a validioribus tractae, Tac. 
 
 TOWARD, TOWARDS, according to its 
 various significations, is made by several 
 words in Latin: viz. by a (as, it is a little 
 bending towards the top, leviter a summo 
 inflexum est) : by ad (as, look towards 
 me, respice ad me) : by adversus (as, 
 there is a kind of reverence lo be used tow- 
 ards mm, adhibenda est qucedam reve- 
 rent'ta adversus homines): by contra 
 (as, look towards me, aspice contra me) : 
 by erga (as, with all service and love tow- 
 ards you, omni officio et pietate erga 
 te) : by in (as, towards the end of the 
 book, in extremo libro. — She conceives 
 friendly sentiments towards the Trojans, 
 accipit in Teucros mentem benignam 
 (poet.)) : by obviani (as, one came towards 
 [to meet] me, mitai quidam obviam ve- 
 nit) : by sub (as, towards night he set sail, 
 sub noctem naves solvit. — Towards his 
 end he gave some signs of repentance, sub 
 exitu vitae signa quaedam poenitentis 
 dedit) : by versus (as, he travelled tow- 
 ards London, Londinuui versus profec- 
 tus est) : also by an inceptive in sco ; 
 (as, it grows towards evening, advespe- 
 rascit). — Towards some place, aliquo- 
 versum. — Towards what place, quor- 
 sam, quorsus. — Towards what place so- 
 ever, quoquo. — Toward the right hand, 
 dextrorsum, dextrorsus, ad dextram. — 
 the. left hand, sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus, 
 ad sinistram. 
 
 Towardlv, docilis, ingeniosus, dexter, 
 promptus, ad quidvis idoneus. 
 
 Toward n-ess, Towardliness, indoles do- 
 cilis ; dexteritas. — To show some token 
 of towardliness, specimen indolis dare. 
 
 TOWEL, mantile or mantele. 
 
 TOWER, turris ; arx. — A small tower, 
 
 turricula. 5 keeper of a tower, arcis 
 
 praefectus or custos. 
 
 To Tower (soar aloft), alte volare, in al- 
 tum evolare, in sublime ferri. 
 
 Towering. — To have towering thoughts, 
 se efferre, altum sapere. — Of a tower- 
 ing spirit, elatus, tumidus, ambitiosus ; 
 aniino elato. 
 
 Towered, Towery (or made like a toioer), 
 turritus. 
 
 TOWN, oppidum ; urbs. (See City.) — 
 Is he come to townl an in urbem venil ? 
 
 — A little town, oppidulum. i coun- 
 try town, say municipium ; oppidum; 
 
 vicus (village, hamlet). 6. strong town, 
 
 oppidum munitum. — A scattering or 
 scambling town, vicus dispersus or dissi- 
 patus. — From town to town, oppidatim. 
 
 — A town-house, curia municipalis. — A 
 town corporate or incorporate, municipi- 
 um. — Of a town corporate, municipalis. 
 
 — Town talk, sermo urbis or populi. — 
 Alas! how often have I been a town talk! 
 for now I blush at my weakness, heu me! 
 per urbem (nam pudet tanti mali) fabu- 
 la quanta fui ! Hor. — He is become a 
 town talk, in ore est omni populo, Ter. ; 
 in fabulis est. 
 
 Townsman, oppidanus. 
 
 TOY (whimsical humor), repentinus animi 
 impetus or mot us. — If the toy had taken 
 
 him, si collibuisset. IT A toy or toys 
 
 (silly things or such as are of no value), 
 nugae, Iricae ; gerrae ; ineptiae ; deiicice. 
 
 II Toys or playthings for children, 
 
 crepundia. TT Toys (little curiosities), 
 
 minutiae. 
 
 Toy-man, qui crepundia vendk. — A toy- 
 shop, taberna, qua crepundia vendun 
 tur. 
 
 To Toy, nugor, ineptio ; lascivio. 
 
 Toyer, nugax. 
 
 Toyish. nugatorius, ineptus ; lascivus. 
 
 Toyishness, ineptia, petulantia, lascivia 
 
 TRACE (footstep or mark), vestigium, in- 
 dicium, nota, significatio: (path), callis, 
 semita. — Following the trace, indagan- 
 ter. — The traces of a draught horse, re- 
 tinacula. 
 
 To Trace out, investigo, pervestigo, in- 
 dago, odoror ; vestigiis consequi. — To 
 trace a hare, leporem indagare or venari. 
 
 — Having traced, vestigiis consecutus, 
 vestigia secutus. 
 
 Tracer, vestigator, investigator, indaga- 
 tor. 
 
 Tracing, investigatio, indagatio. 
 
 TRACK, vestigium, impress] pedis nota: 
 (path), semita, callis. — The track or rut 
 of a cart-wheel, orbita. 
 
 To Track, vestigiis sequi ; vestigiis con- 
 sequi. 
 
 Trackless, sine ullo pedis vestigio ; in- 
 vius. 
 
 TRACT (extent), spatium, amplitudo : (a 
 tract of land), tractus, regio. — An im- 
 mense tract, immensum terrarum spati- 
 um.— -In tract of time, tempore proce- 
 
 dente ; labentibus annis (poet.). 
 
 11 A Tract, Tractate, Treatise, liber; li- 
 bellus : (pamphlet), libellus. 
 
 TRACTABLE, tractabilis; obsequiosus ; 
 affabilis, mitis, lenis, mansuetus ; faci- 
 lis, flexibilis. — To grow tractable, mites- 
 co, mansuesco, mansuefio. — To make 
 tractable, mansuefacio, domo. 
 
 Tractableness, natura tractabilis; man- 
 suetudo. 
 
 Tractably, mansuete, leniter. 
 
 TRACTILE, ductilis. 
 
 Traction, tractus, actus trahendi. 
 
 TRADE (craft), ars, artificium ; quaestus : 
 (traffic), mercatura, mercatio ; negotia ; 
 commercium. — Let every man keep to 
 his own trade, quam quisque noiit artem, 
 in hac se exerceat. — They got a good 
 estate by their trade, rem plurimum mer- 
 
 caturis faciendis augebant. fl place 
 
 of the greatest trade of any in the king- 
 dom, forum rerum venalium totius regni 
 maxime celebratum, Sail. — What trade 
 is he of? quo in negotio, quaestu, arti- 
 ficio est occupatus ? — To bring up to a 
 trade, ad artem aliquam addiscendam 
 artifici tradere. — To take up a trade, 
 quaestum occipere. — To break up trade, 
 se ad vitam privatam conferre. — To 
 drive a sad trade, vitam tolerare inopem. 
 
 — A Jack of all trades, homo quern 
 vis ; homo ad omnes res aptus. — Skilled 
 at all trades, good at none, aliquis in 
 
 omnibus, nemo in singulis. IT A 
 
 trade (custom or way of life), ratio, via, 
 modus, vit<e institutio. — He returns to 
 his old trade, ad ingenium suum redit. 
 
 — They also advised him not to suffer the 
 new trade of expelling kings to go unpun- 
 ished, monehant etiam ne orientem mo- 
 rem pellendi reges inultum sineret, Liv. 
 
 To Trade, negotior, mercor ; mercatu- 
 ram facere : artem aliquam quaestus 
 causa, exercere. — To trade in or make 
 gain of every thing, omnia venalia ha- 
 bere. — Traded, in aliqua. re versatus, 
 exercitatus. 
 
 Trader, Tradesman, qui rem gerit et 
 lucrum facit, negotiator, mercator. — A 
 wholesale trader, qui or quae merces in 
 
 solidum vendit ; mercator. i retail 
 
 trader, propola ; qui or qua merces par- 
 ticulate vendit. IT A trader (mer- 
 chant-ship), navis mercatoria or oneraria. 
 
 Tradesfolk, qui in artibus sordidis ver- 
 santur ; fabri. 
 
 Trading, mercatura, commercium, nego- 
 tiatio. — Trading in our way is very 
 brisk, nostrum opiricium plurimos ad se 
 allicit emptores. — Trading is dull, raro 
 ad nostras tabernas commeant emptores. 
 
 TRADITION, memoria ; sermo or fama. 
 
 — To follow the tradition, relata referre. 
 
 1 thing has been preserved by tradition, 
 
 aliquid sermone hominum posteris me- 
 mori<fi traditum est. 
 
 Traditional, Traditionary, sermone 
 hominum posteris memoriae traditus ; a 
 majoribus traditus. 
 
 Traditionally, hominum sermone. 
 
 TRADUCE, infamo ; alicu.jus existima- 
 tionem violare ; alicui infamiam affer- 
 re; aliquem infaniia aspergere ; infa- 
 mem aliquem facere; falsum crimen in 
 aliquem intendere ; calumnior. 
 
 Traducer, criminator, obtrectator, calum- 
 niator. 
 
 284 
 
 Traducing, Traducement, criminatio 
 maledictio, calurnnia. 
 
 TRAFFIC, mercatura, mercatio, com- 
 mercium, negotiatio. — For, being di- 
 vided from Spain only by a narrow sea, 
 they carried on a traffic there, nam, fretu 
 divisi ab Hispauia, mutare res inter se 
 instituerant, Sail. 
 
 To Traffic, negotior, mercor, commer- 
 cor ; mercaturam facere. 
 
 Trafficker, negotiator, mercator. 
 
 TRAGEDY, tragcedia : ( fig. unhappy end), 
 exitus infelix. — i tragi-comedy, tragico- 
 comcedia. 
 
 Tragedian (actor of tragedies), actor 
 tragicus : (writer of tragedies), tragicus, 
 poeta tragicus. 
 
 Tragic, Tragical, tragicus : (fig.), luc- 
 tuosus, miserabilis, tristis, funestus ; 
 atrox. 
 
 Tragically, tragice ; misere, miserabili- 
 ter. 
 
 Tragic alness of a thing, res tristis. mise- 
 ra, luctuosa; rei atrocitas. 
 
 TRAIL, v. a. traho, verro : v. n. trahi ; 
 terram verrere (of a garment). — His 
 spear trails on the ground, versa pulvis 
 inscribitur hasta(^oe£.). — To trail back, 
 vestigia retro legere. — To trail a pike, 
 pilum trahere: (serve on foot), pedibus 
 merere. 
 
 TRAIN (retinue), comitatus, comites; 
 assecloe ; cohors (especially of a provin- 
 cial governor) ; pompa (procession) ; ag- 
 mina longa clientum. — You remem- 
 ber what a train he had, qui comitatus 
 fuerit, meministis. — Whither are you 
 going with such a train! quo nunc tu 
 te capessis cum tanta pompa? — Af- 
 ter the large train had passed on in pro- 
 cession, postquam omnis longe comitum 
 
 processerat ordo, Virg. IT A train 
 
 or order of things, rerum ordo or series. 
 
 IT The train or baggage of an army, 
 
 impedimenta, pi. II A train of gun- 
 powder, pyrii pulveris ductus. ■ 
 
 IT The train of a gown or robe, syrma. — 
 
 A train-bearer, qui syrma sustinet. 
 
 IT Train-oil, oleum cetaceum. IT The 
 
 train-bands, militia, copiae militares a 
 singulis urbibus et ditionibus susten- 
 tatae. 
 
 To Train (drag) along, traho; verro. — 
 To train up, educo (-are) ; instituo, in- 
 struo ; erudio. — To train soldiers, mili- 
 tes arte bellicaerudire or formare; mili- 
 tes exercere. 
 
 Trainer up, educator, educatrix. magis- 
 ter, magistra. 
 
 Training up, educatio, institutio, instruc- 
 ts ; disciplina. 
 
 TRAIPSE, lente or negligenter ince- 
 dere. 
 
 TRAIT, ductus. i trait of character, 
 
 lineamentum animi or ingenii. 
 
 TRAITOR, proditor, proditrix : (onetruil- 
 tn of hitrh treason), perduellis, reipublica? 
 parricida. 
 
 Traitorous, infidiis, perfidus. 
 
 Traitorously, perfidiose. 
 
 TRAMMEL (drag-net), tragula, verricu- 
 lum. 
 
 TRAMPLE upon or underfoot, calco, con- 
 cnlco, proculco , pedibus proterere ; per- 
 verto ; contemno, sperno. — He tram- 
 pled upon the authority of the senate, se- 
 nates majestatem obtrivit. — To tram- 
 ple all round, circumculco. 
 
 Trampling upon, calcatura, concuicatio. 
 — A noise of trampling, pedum strepi- 
 tus. — To keep or make a trampling with 
 one's feet, pedibus strepere. 
 
 TRANCE, animus abstractus a rorpore, 
 menssevocata acorpore; secessus men- 
 tis et animi a corpore. — To be in a 
 trance, in mentis excessum rapi, ani- 
 mo percelli. — He fell into a trance, a 
 seipso discessit. 
 
 TRANQ.UIL, tranquillus. See Calm. 
 
 Tranquillity, tranquillitas. — Tranquil- 
 lity of mind or spirit, animus tranquillus, 
 se'datus, placidus or perturbationibus 
 liber. 
 
 TRANSACT (despatch or manage), pera- 
 go, conficio, perficio; transigo ; admi- 
 nistro, expedio: (article or agree), cum 
 aliquo pacisci or depacisci ; pactionem 
 cum aliquo facere, conficere, inire. 
 
 Transaction (affair or thing done), res, 
 negotium ; res gestae : (agreement ot 
 covenant), pactum, fcedus. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRE 
 
 Transactor (manager) of affairs, rerum 
 administrator, curator or confector. 
 
 TRANSCEND (surmount), transcendo, 
 transgredior : 'exceed another in any 
 thing), aliquem aliqua re superare 
 alicui or aliquem anteire, excellere, an 
 tecellere, pracellere, antecedere, pra 
 stare ; superiorem evadere. 
 
 Transcendent, singularis, insignis, ex 
 cellens, eminens, prastans, eximius 
 egregius, praclarus, opthnus. 
 
 Transcendently, exeellenter, eximie 
 egregie, praclare, optime. 
 
 Transcendency, excellentia, eminentia 
 pra^stantia. 
 
 TRANSCRIBE (copy out), exscribo, de 
 scriho, fransscribo. 
 
 Transcriber, qui exscribit or conscribit. 
 
 Transcribing, Transcription, trans- 
 scriptio. 
 
 Transcript, exemplar, exemplum ; ali- 
 quid alicujus rnanu transscriptum. 
 
 TRANSFER, v. in alium locum transpo- 
 nere ; transfero ; traduco ; ad or in alium 
 trajicere. 
 
 Transfer. 5. translatio. 
 
 TRANSFIGURE, in aliud transfigurare ; 
 in habitum alicujus rei figurare ; in ali- 
 ain fonnam mtitare, vertere, convertere. 
 
 Tra ns figuration, Transfi curing, trans- 
 figuratio, forma rnutatio ; metamorpho- 
 sis. 
 
 TRANSFIX (run through), transfigo, tra- 
 jicio. 
 
 TRANSFORM, in aliam naturam con- 
 vertere ; in aliud fiiigere or formare ; 
 muto ; commuto. — into, mutare in, 
 vertere or convertere in, transfcrmare 
 in. — The town was transformed into a 
 villa, oppidum abiit in villam. — To he 
 transformed, in aliam naturam converti ; 
 aliam formam induere. 
 
 Transformation, Transforming, forma 
 mutatio ; transfiguratio. 
 
 TRANSFUSE (pour out of one vessel into 
 another), transfundo. 
 
 Transfusion, transfusio. 
 
 TRANSGRESS (go beyond or surmount), 
 transgredior, egredior: (disregard, break, 
 &c), migro, transcendo; non servare, 
 non observare ; negligo ; violo. — To 
 transgress against a person, in aliquem 
 peccare or delinquere, alicujus pracepta 
 negligere. 
 
 Transgression, Transgressing, legis 
 violatio, culpa contra legem admissa : 
 peccatum, delictum. 
 
 Transgressor of a thing, qui aliquid mi- 
 grat, non servat or non observat ; vio- 
 lator alicujus rei. 
 
 Transgressive, culpandus, reprehensi- 
 one dignus. 
 
 TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY (frail, 
 lasting but a Utile while), cadncus, flux- 
 as, fragilis, brevis, avi perbrevis. 
 
 Transiently, obiter ; prateriens : in 
 transitu or transcursu ; per viam, casu ; 
 prater rem or propositum. 
 
 Transientness, fragilitas; brevitas. 
 
 TRANSIT (passing or crossing from one 
 place to another), transitus. 
 
 Transition, transitio, transitus. 
 
 Transitive (in gramm.), sau transitivus. 
 
 TRANSLATE (to another office), alii mn- 
 neri praficere or praponere : (from one 
 language into another), transfero, verto, 
 converto, exprimo, reddo, interpreter. 
 — from Greek into Latin, ex Graco in 
 Latinum transferre or convertere; ex 
 Graco in Latinum sermonem vertere ; 
 Graca in Latinum convertere. — He 
 translated the Greek book into Latin, con- 
 suetudini Romana librum Gracum tra- 
 didit. — He translated it word for word, 
 verbum e or de verbo expressit ; id toti- 
 dem verbis interpretatus est. — / trans- 
 lated into Latin those things which I read 
 in Greek, ea qua legebam Grace, La- 
 tine reddebam. 
 
 Translation (removal), translatio: 
 (change of office), muneris mutatio, dig- 
 nitatis accessio : (turning into another 
 language), conversio, translatio: (the 
 thing translated, version), liber scripto- 
 ris translatus, oratio con versa, etc. 
 
 Translative, translations, translativus. 
 
 Translator, interpres. 
 
 TRANSMARINE, transmarinus. 
 
 TRANSMIGRATE (to remove or pass from 
 one place to another), transmicro, demi- 
 gro. 
 
 162 
 
 Transmigration, demigratio. — 77ie trans- 
 migration of souls, animarum ab aliis 
 post mortem ad alios transitio ; metem- 
 psychosis. 
 
 TRANSMIT (send over), transmitto. —To 
 transmit to memory, memoria prodere. 
 
 Transmission, Transmittal, transmis- 
 sio. 
 
 TRANSMUTE, muto, commuto, immuto, 
 transmute See Transform. 
 
 Transmutation, (change of form), trans- 
 mutatio, immutatio. — of metals, metal- 
 loruin conversio. 
 
 TRANSOM (cross-beam), transtrum, trabs 
 transversa. — A transom window, fenes- 
 tra scapi inter se trajecti. 
 
 TRANSPARENT, pellucidus or perluci- 
 dus, translucidus, pellucens or perlu- 
 cens, translucens ; perspicuus ; purus. 
 
 — Somewhat transparent, pellucidulus or 
 perlucidulus, Catull. — Very transparent, 
 pertranslucidus. — To be transparent, 
 pelluceo, perluceo, transluceo. 
 
 Transparency, pelluciditas. 
 
 TRANSPIERCE, transfigo, transfodio. 
 
 TRANSPIRE, perspiro : (Income known), 
 exire in vulgus, effluere et ad aures 
 hominum pennanare. 
 
 Transpiration, Transpiring (a breathing 
 through the pores), spiratio. 
 
 TRANSPLANT, transpono, transfero ; 
 traduco (e. g. a nation). — To transplant 
 persons in order to settle a colony, colon i- 
 ain deducere. 
 
 Transplanter, translator. 
 
 Trans planting, Transplant ati on, trans- 
 latio. 3 transplantation of people from 
 
 one country to another, demigratio. 
 
 TRANSPORT, v. transporto ; trajicio, 
 transmitto, transveho ; asporto, deporto, 
 exporto; eveho, effero ; transfero. — To 
 transport malefactors, maleiicos cum 
 custodibus aliquo mittere ; maleficos 
 aliquo deportare. U To be trans- 
 ported with joy, grief, fcc, latitia, 
 dolore, etc. efterri or effervescere. — 
 Transported with any violent passion, ani- 
 mi impos or impotens ; sui non compos ; 
 magna, animi perturbatione commotus. 
 
 — with anger, ira elatus, commotus, ar- 
 dens, astuans, saviens. — with joy, 
 latitia exsultans or gestiens ; gaudio 
 elatus. 
 
 Transport (violent passion of the mind) 
 animi impetus or astus ; impotentis or 
 effrenati animi rnotus ; insania. — A 
 transport of anger, iracundia vehemen- 
 tior; iracundia furens or violentus im- 
 petus. — of joy, exsultatio ; impotentis 
 animi latitia ; effusa, nimia or mirifica 
 
 latitia. IT A transport (malefactor), 
 
 malericus cum custodibus aliquo mit- 
 
 tendus. MA transport ship, navis 
 
 oneraria ; navis vectoria. 
 
 Transportation, Transporting, from 
 one place to another, transportatio, depor- 
 tatio, exportatio ; evectus ; vectura. 
 
 TRANSPOSE (place otherwise), ordinem 
 alicuj is rei immutare or invertere (e. g. 
 verborum) ; converto ; transmute 
 
 Transposing, Transposition, ordo muta- 
 tus, ordinis mutatio ; transmutatio, tra- 
 jectio, (e. g. of words). 
 
 TRANSUBSTANTIATE, in aliam natu- 
 ram convertere. 
 
 Transubstantiation, in aliam naturam 
 conversio or mutatio. 
 
 TRANSVERSE, transversus ; obliquus. 
 
 TRAP, decipula, decipulum ; laqueus. — 
 Mouse-trap, muscipula. — To set a trap, 
 laqueum ponere: fig., alicui insidiari ; 
 insidias alicui tendere. — Caught in a 
 trap, illaqueatus, irretitus, dolis captus. 
 
 — A trap-door, janua caduca. 
 
 To Trap (take in a trap), illaqueo, irretio; 
 
 laqueo capere, excipere, intercipere ; in 
 
 fraudem pellicere. 
 TRAPE up and down, cursito, discurso, 
 
 circumcurso. 
 Trapes (slattern), mulier sordida, sordi- 
 
 data, male ornata. 
 TRAPPINGS, equorum ornatus or or- 
 
 namentum ; phalera (see the Lex.) : 
 
 (i'CTi.), ornatus. 
 TRASH, scruta, frivola; merces viles. 
 Trashy, vilis, inutilis. 
 TRAVAIL (labor), v. laboro, elaboro, ope- 
 
 ror, sudo, desudo; molior, labori in- 
 
 cumbere ; labores exantlare, ferre, im- 
 
 pendere, insumere, suscipere, sustinere, I 
 
 tolerare. — To travail with child, par- 
 
 285 
 
 turio, e dolore laborare. — To traca.il 
 before the time, abortum facere. — Hav- 
 ing tranaded wit/tyoung, nixus, enixus. 
 
 Travail, 5. labor, opera. — He spent his 
 whole life in travail or labor, omnem vita 
 sua cursum in labore con fecit. — With 
 great travail, labonose, operose ; niulto 
 
 negotio or sudore. 11 (of a woman), 
 
 puerperium ; partus. — The pains oj 
 travail, dolores puerpera ; dolcres. 
 
 Travailing (laboring), elaboratio. — A 
 travailing with child, partus, partura. 
 
 TRAVEL (journey), v. iter facere; pro- 
 ficiscor (set out) ; peregrinor (journey in 
 a foreign land). — He travelled over all the 
 islands, peragravit omnes insulas. — He 
 travelled over Egypt, iEgyptum lustravit. 
 — He begged leave to travel, coiiiineatuin 
 petiit, Suet. — Then having travelled many 
 miles, emensus deinde plura millia pas- 
 suum, Just. — Whither are you travelling 1 
 quo te confers ? quo tibi est iter ? quo te 
 pedes ferunt ? — To travel on foot, iter 
 pedilms facere. — on horseback, iter equo 
 facere. — To travel in foreign countries, 
 peregrinor, exteras regiones lustrare. — 
 To travel to the ends of the earth, ultimas 
 terras lustrare, Cic. — Having travelled 
 abroad, peregriiiatus. 
 
 Traveller, iter faciens ; viator (foot-trav- 
 eller or passenger) ; hospes (guest) ; 
 peregrinans, peregrinator, (abroad). — 
 Of a traveller or travelling, viatorius. 
 
 Travelling abroad, peregrinatio. — Weary 
 with travelling, de via fessus. 
 
 TRAVERSE a place, locum pererrare, 
 perlustrare, permeare, peragrare, trans- 
 ire. — To traverse (go across) a river, 
 flumen or fluvium transire : (swim 
 across), flumen or fluvium tranare or 
 transnatare. — To traverse or thwart a 
 person's designs, consilia alicujus con- 
 turbare. — This law traverses that, hac 
 lex illi obrogat. — To traverse a bill, li- 
 bellum infirmare. — To traverse his 
 around as a fencer, componere ad prreli- 
 andum gradum, Petron. 
 
 Traverse in law, s. objecti criminis ne- 
 gatio. 
 
 Traversing, peragratio. 
 
 TRAVESTY. See Burlesque, Disguise. 
 
 TRAY, trulla, alveus, qualus, asserculus 
 cavatus. 
 
 TREACHERY, perfidia, fallacia ; dolus, 
 fraus, proditio ; infidelitas. 
 
 Treacherous, perfidus, infidus, infide- 
 lis, perfidiosus, subdolus, versutus, do- 
 losus, fraudulentus, fallax, vanus. — A 
 treacherous knave, veterator. 
 
 Treacherously, perfidiose, dolose, frau- 
 dulenter, infideliter, insidiose. — To 
 deal or work treacherously, pravaricor 
 (in a suit) ; dolose or perfidiose cum ali- 
 quo agere ; insidias alicui struere or do- 
 lum meditari. 
 
 TREACLE, theriaca: (molasses), see 
 Molasses. 
 
 TREAD (go along), incedo, gradior. — To 
 tread down or upon, calco, conculco, ex- 
 culco, proculco ; pedibus obterere. — To 
 tread or set the foot, vestigium facere. — 
 Tread on a worm and it will turn, habet 
 et musca splenem. — To tread stumbling- 
 ly, pedem incertum figere. — To tread 
 gingerly or lightly, suspenso pede ince- 
 Sere. — To tread in another's steps, alicu- 
 jus vestigiis insistere or instare. — on 
 another's heels, alicujus calces terere or 
 vestigia premere — To tread awry, dis- 
 torts pedibus incedere. — To tread 
 
 grapes, uvas calcare. MTo tread (as 
 
 a cock does a hen), calco. 
 
 Tread (manner of walking), incessus, in- 
 cedendi modus : (step), gradus. 
 
 Treader upon, qui conculcat. 
 
 Treading upon or under foot, calcatura, 
 calcatus, conculcatio, proculcatio. 
 
 Treadle (of a weaver's loom), insile : (of 
 an egg), ovi umbilicus.— Sheep's treadles, 
 fi mus, ovinus. 
 
 TREASON, proditio. — High treason, per- 
 duellio ; crimen majestatis or lasa ma- 
 jestatis ; parricidium patria — Petit 
 treason, parricidium. — To commit trea- 
 son against a state, populi majestatem 
 imminuere. — To be condemned for trea- 
 son, de majestate damnari. 
 Treasonable, Treasonous, perfidus, 
 
 perfidiosus. 
 Treasonably, proditorum more. 
 TREASURE, thesaurus, gaza ; fig. res 
 5Q2 
 
TRE 
 
 TRE 
 
 TRI 
 
 pretiosa or magni pretii. & prince's 
 
 treasure, fiscus ; regia pecunia, gaza 
 regia. — Treasure or wealth, opes, divi- 
 tice. 
 
 To Treasure (heap) up money or wealth, 
 pecuniam condere or in thesaurorecon- 
 dere; thesaurum reponere ; divitias co- 
 gere, cumulare, accumulare, acervare, 
 coacervare. — Treasured up, recondi- 
 tus, congestus, repositus. 
 
 Treasury, thesaurus ; a;rarium (esp. of 
 the state) ; fiscus (esp. of the monarch). 
 
 Treasurer, thesauri custos. — A public 
 treasurer, serarii prafectus. 
 
 Treasurershif, thesauri custodis munus 
 or dignitas ; thesauri cura. — Of or be- 
 longing to the treasurer, quaestorius. 
 
 Treasuring (heaping up), accumulatio, 
 coacervatio, congestio. 
 
 TREAT (deal) with one about an affair, 
 cum aliquo de aliqu& re agere or trac- 
 tare. — That, laying down their arms, 
 they should treat of peace, ut, positis ar- 
 mis, de compositione per disceptationem 
 ageretur. — To treat about terms, de con- 
 ditionibus agere or disceptare. — To 
 treat (discourse) upon a subject, aliquid 
 tractare ; aliquid attingere ; de aliqua 
 re disserere, disceptare, disputare. — 
 Treated or discoursed upon, tractatus ; 
 disputatus, disceptatus. — To treat, be- 
 have towards, tracto, habeo ; accipio, 
 excipio ; bene or male cum aliquo 
 agere. — To treat or use one handsome- 
 ly, aliquem liberaliter tractare. — / 
 desire you to treat him in all respects 
 in such a manner, that he may under- 
 stand you have a particular regard to 
 persons of my recommendation, omni- 
 bus rebus ita eum trades, ut intelli- 
 gat meam commendationem non vul- 
 garem fuisse. — You treat me like a 
 friend, amice facis. — Do you treat me 
 thus 7 itane raecum agitis? — To treat 
 one ill or roughly, aliquem acerbius or 
 parum commode tractare ; aliquem ver- 
 bis male excipere. — Treated well or ill, 
 bene or male tractatus or acceptus. — 
 To treat or give one a treat, convivio or 
 apparatis epulis aliquem excipere or ac- 
 cipere ; aliquem coenoe or epulis adhi- 
 bere. — They are treated sumptuously ev- 
 ery day, sollemnibus epulis magnificis- 
 que conviviis quotidie accipiuntur. — To 
 treat one deliciously or sumptuously, laute, 
 opipare, magnifice, sumptuose, aliquem 
 excipere. — To treat one poorly or give 
 one poor entertainment, frigide, jejune, 
 parum liberaliter aliquem excipere. — 
 Treated at a feast, convivio or epulis ad- 
 hibitus or exceptus, ad epulas or convi- 
 vium admissus. 
 
 Treat (entertainment), convivium ; epu- 
 
 lae, pi. 1 handsome treat, epulce con- 
 
 quisitissimae or lautissimag. 
 
 Treatise, liber, libellus, commentatio. 
 — # short treatise, commentariolum. 
 
 Treatment, ratio agendi cum aliquo ; 
 tractatio. — Friendly, humanitas. — 
 
 Rough, asperitas. Mild, indulgentia. 
 
 — We met with good treatment enough, 
 even from the enemy, vel ab ipso hoste 
 comiter satis accepti sumus or humani- 
 ter sumus habiti. 
 
 Treaty (agreement), pactum, conventlim, 
 pactio, fcedus. — There was no treaty of 
 peace to be had, de compositione agi non 
 poterat. — The Romans have the utmost 
 regard to treaties, summa foederum Ro- 
 manis religio est, Flor. — To enter into 
 a treaty of peace, de concilianda pace 
 agere. — To allow a time for a treaty, 
 tempus colloquio dare. — To end differ- 
 ences by a treaty, per colloquia conlro- 
 versias dirimere. — To stand to, observe, 
 keep a treaty, pactum servare ; pactis 
 conventis stare. — To break a treaty, 
 foedus frangere or violare. 
 
 TREBLE (triple), triplex, triplus. — Tre 
 ble-forked, trisulcus. 
 
 To Treble, triplico; in triplum augere. 
 
 Trebly, tripliciter ; tribus modis, triplici 
 ratione ; triplo with compar. 
 
 TREBLE (in music), sonus acutus. — A 
 treble-string (in an instrument), fidium 
 tennissima. 
 
 TREE, arbor or arbos. — A friut-tree, ar 
 
 bor pomifera. $ fruitful tree, arbor 
 
 fertilis, fructuosa, fecunda. — A fruitless 
 tree, arbor sterilis, infecunda, infructu- 
 osa, nullum fructum ferens. — A tree 
 
 planted or cultivated, arbor sativa, culta, 
 mitis. — A wild tree, arbor agrestis, sil- 
 
 vestris, silvatica. 6. tree bearing twice 
 
 or thrice in a year, arbor bifera, trifera. 
 
 — A little tree, arbuscula. 1 place 
 
 planted with trees, arbustum, locus arbus- 
 
 tivus or arboribus consitus. 6. tree 
 
 that comes to bear, arbor ad frugem pro- 
 dncta, Sen. — come to its full growth, 
 
 arbor justs magnitudinis. 1 dwarf or 
 
 low tree, arbor pumila, coacta? brevita- 
 
 tis. — A tender of trees, arborator. 1 
 
 Upper of them, frondator, putator. — An 
 apple-tree, malus. 61 pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 — A peach-tree, malus Persica. — The 
 tree of a cross-bow, scapus balistae. — 
 The tree of a saddle, lignea sells forma. 
 
 — Of a tree, arboreus ; arborarius. — 
 The bark of a tree, arboris cortex. — To 
 grow to a tree, arboresco. 
 
 Treenails, clavi lignei magni in nave. 
 
 TREFOIL, trifolium. — Shrub or milk, 
 cytisus. — Bean, laburnum. — Spanish, 
 herba medica. — Star-headed, trifolium 
 stellatum. — Sweet, trifolium odoia- 
 tum, 
 
 TRELLIS, clathri ; cancelli. 
 
 Trellised, clathratus. 
 
 TREMBLE, tremo, contremo, intremo ; 
 tremisco, contremisco, intremisco ; vi- 
 bro. — i" tremble every joint of me, totus 
 tremo horreoque. — I tremble for fear, 
 timore perculsus contremisco. — / saw 
 his lifeless limbs and joints trembling like 
 an aspen leaf, when moved by the winds, 
 exanimes artus et membra trementia 
 vidi, ut cum populeas ventilat aura co- 
 mas, 0«. — To tremble all over, omnibus 
 artubus contremiscere. — To make one 
 tremble, tremefacio ; alicui magnum 
 metum injicere or timorem incutere ; 
 aliquem magno timore africere or per- 
 cellere. — Trembling, tremens, trernu- 
 lus, tremebundus. 
 
 Trembling, s. tremor, trepidatio. — for 
 cold or fear, horror. 
 
 Tremblingly, trepide, trepidanter. 
 
 Tremendous (to be dreaded or feared), hor- 
 rendus, tremendus, horribilis, terribilis. 
 
 Tremor, tremor. 
 
 Tremulous, tremens, tremulus, treme- 
 bundus. 
 
 TRENCH (ditch), fossa; lacuna ; scrobs 
 
 (pit). 1 little trench, fossula ; scrobi- 
 
 culus. IT A trench in war, vallum, 
 
 agger, fossa vallo munita. — To open 
 the trenches in a siege, aggerem or 
 fossas aperire. — To attack or force the 
 trenches, vallum invadere, Liv. 
 
 To Trench or make a trench about, vallo, 
 circumvallo, obvallo; aggere or fossil 
 cingere, vallo foss&que munire ; obsidi- 
 one or munimentis complecti. 
 
 TRENCHER (wooden plate), scutella.— 
 Square, scutella quadrata, lignea qua- 
 dra. — Round, scutella orbicuiata. — A 
 trencher-friend, a trencher-fly, parasitus. 
 
 1 good trencher-man, heluo, gulosus, 
 
 gurges. 
 
 TRENDLE of a mill, molucrum, Fest. 
 
 TRENT AL (thirty masses for the dead), 
 triginta missas (lota Lat.). 
 
 TREPAN (the instrument), terebra, modi- 
 olus. IT A trepan (cheat or sharper), 
 
 veterator, fraudator ; homo fallax or 
 fraudulentus. 
 
 To Trepan the skull, calvariam modiolo 
 
 or terebra perforare. IF To trepan 
 
 (deceive or decoy), decipio, fallo ; in 
 fraudem pellicere o?-allicere ; dolis due- 
 tare ; lenocinor. — Trepanned (deceived 
 or decoyed), deceptus ; in fraudem per- 
 ductus or illectus. 
 
 Trepanner, doli fabricator; dolos or in- 
 sidias struens. 
 
 TREPIDATION, trepidatio. 
 
 TRESPASS, v. pecco, delinquo, delic- 
 tum committere, culpam in se admit- 
 tere. — against a person or injure him, 
 aliquem offendere or laedere ; aliquem 
 injuria, or damno africere. — To trespass 
 against the laics, leges violare. — To 
 trespass upon a person's patience or good 
 nature, alicujus patientiam tentare or 
 exhaurire ; alicujus patientia abuti ; 
 molestiis aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Trespass, 5. delictum, peccatum ; inju- 
 ria ; offensa ; culpa ; crimen. in ac- 
 tion, of trespass, injuriarum formula. 
 
 Trespasser, legum violator, homo inju- 
 riosus. 
 
 286 
 
 TRESSES, cirri (natural) ; cincinni (curl 
 ed by art) ; annuli (ringlets) ; crines, 
 coma. — Hair plaited in. tresses, cirri 
 inter se decussatim irrplexi or implici- 
 ti. — Having golden tresses, auricomug 
 (poet.). 
 
 TRESTLE, mensa?, sellae, etc. fulcrum. 
 
 TRET (in commerce), deductio a pon- 
 dere merciurn propter faces, pulverem, 
 etc. 
 
 TREY point, ternio. 
 
 TRIAL. See under Try. 
 
 TRIANGLE, tiiangulum, trigonns, figu- 
 ra triquetra. — having three equal sides, 
 trigonum paribus or acquis lateribus. — 
 having three unequal sides, triangulum 
 imparibus lateribus; trigonum scale- 
 num (later Lat.). 
 
 Triangular, triangulus, tiigonus, trique- 
 trus. 
 
 TRIBE (containing several wards), tribus : 
 (race, nation), gens, genus, natio : (set, 
 sect, &.C.), natio. — / am solicitous to 
 know how the learned tribe spend their 
 time, sciie laboro, quid studiosa cohors 
 operum struat, Hor. — Of the same tribe, 
 tribulis. — Relating to a tribe, tribuarius. 
 
 — By tribes, tributim ; per singulas tri- 
 bus. 
 
 TRIBULATION, res adversae ; crucia- 
 tus ; afrlictatio. 
 
 TRIBUNAL, tribunal, sella juridica. 
 
 TRIBUNE, tribunus. — A tribune of the 
 people, tribunus plebis. — A military trib- 
 une, tribunus militum or militaris. — 
 The dignity or office of a tribune, tribuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Tribunitial, tribunitius. 
 
 TRIBUTE (impost), tributum, stipendi- 
 um. — The Carthaginians brought this 
 year to Rome the first payment of the trib- 
 ute imposed upon them, Carthaginienses 
 eo anno argentum in stipendium impo- 
 situm primum Romam advexerunt, Liv. 
 
 — To impose a tribute on a people, populc 
 tributum imponere, imperare, indicere. 
 
 — To collect or levy a tribute, tributum, 
 stipendium exigere or populum poscere. 
 
 1 levying of tribute, tributi exactio. 
 
 & tribute-gatherer, exactor. 
 
 Tributary (paying tribute), stipendiarius, 
 tributarius, vectigalis. — Not tributary, 
 tributorum immunis ; sui juris. 
 
 TRICE, temporis punctum or momen- 
 tum. — In a trice, statim, confestim, 
 illico, brevi, extemplo ; dicto citius, ci- 
 tius quam asparagi coquantur. 
 
 TRICK (fetch, art), ars, artificium, fal- 
 lacia, dolus, stropha ; techna is comic .- 
 (habit), mos, consuetude — It looks like 
 a trick, olet artificium. — This is always 
 your trick, hie est semper mos tuus. — 
 /£ were the trick of a crafty and ungrate- 
 ful knave, esset hominis et astuti et in- 
 grati. — Trick upon trick, fallacia alia 
 aliam trudit. — He put a clever trick upon 
 him, egregie 111 i imposuit; illi fucum 
 fecit. — It will be very hard to put a 
 trick upon him., cui verba dare difficile 
 
 erit He has as many tricks as a dancing 
 
 bear, vias novit quibus effugiat Eucra- 
 tes. — A crafty trick, artificium ; calli- 
 
 dum or astutum consilium. % foolish 
 
 trick, ineptiae ; ineptum consilium. — A 
 
 base trick, facinus indignum. 8 false 
 
 trick, insidire ; dolus ma'.us. — Full of 
 tricks, Trickish, astutus, dolosus, frau- 
 dulentus. ^A trick at cards, vices 
 
 unte, duas, etc. ; partes potiores. 
 
 To Trick (put a trick upon or cheat one\, 
 alicui imponere ; alicui fraudem or fal- 
 laciam facere or dolum nectere ; alicui 
 fucum facere; alicui verba dare; ali- 
 quem decipere, fraudare ; aliquem ar- 
 gento circumducere. — A tricking humor, 
 vafrum ingenium. 
 
 Tricker, Trickster, fraudator, defrau- 
 dator, veterator; planus, homo fallax or 
 fraudulentus; doli fabricator. 
 
 Tricking (cheating), fraudatio. 
 
 TRICK or trick up (deck or adorn), orno, 
 adorno, decoro, condecoro ; como ; ex- 
 colo. 
 
 Tricking (decking), exornatio; ornatus, 
 cultus. 
 
 TRICKLE or trickle down, stillo, destillo. 
 mano. — To trickle through, permano 
 perfluo. 
 
 Trickling down, destillatio. 
 
 TRICKSY, festivns, lepidus. 
 
 TRIDENT, tridens. 
 
TPJ 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRU 
 
 TRIENNIAL (lasting three years), trien 
 nis, trium annorutn: (returning trien- 
 nially), triennis, quod tertio quoque an- 
 no fit, etc. 
 
 TRIFALLOW, tertio. 
 
 TRIFLE, v. nugor, ineptio, nugas agere. 
 
 — Trifle with one, tergiversor, produ- 
 cere aliquem inanibus verbis. — To tri- 
 fle away one's time, fempus rebus futili- 
 bus conterere or perdere ; muscas ve- 
 nari. — Time trifled away, temporis dis- 
 peiidium. 
 
 Trifle, s. res parva or minuta ; res parvi 
 momenti; munusculum (little present). 
 
 — Trifles, minutiae; res parvas or mi- 
 nutae ; nugte ; apinae. — This is a trifle, 
 hoc leve est, id parvum est: no trifle, 
 non leve est : est aliquid. 
 
 Trifler, nugator, nugax. 
 
 Trifling, nugatorius, frivolus, vanus, 
 levis. — Trifling stories, logi, fabulce. 
 
 Triflingly, nugatorie, inepte. 
 
 TRIFORM, triformis. 
 
 TRIG a wheel, sufflamino. 
 
 Trigger, sufflamen. IT The trigger of 
 
 a gun, instrumentum quo retinaculum 
 py'ritxe movetur. 
 
 TRIGON, trigonum. 
 
 Trigonal, trigonalis. 
 
 Trigonometry, trigonometria. 
 
 TRILL in music, vox or sonus vibrans. 
 
 To Trill in singing, vibrissere ; vocem in 
 cantando crispare, Fest. 
 
 TRILL or trickle down, stillo, destillo, 
 mano. — To trill through, permano, per- 
 fluo. 
 
 TRILLION, trillio. 
 
 TRIM (spruce), adj. bellus, comptus, con- 
 cinnus, mundus, nitidus, cultus, scitus, 
 tersus, elegans ; eleganter politus or or- 
 natus. 
 
 To Trim, trim up or adorn, orno, adorno, 
 exorno, concinno, decoro, condecoro ; 
 corno, coin, excolo ; polio, perpolio. — 
 To trim the hair, capillos or crines co- 
 mere ; capillum componere ; capillum 
 crispare. — To trim up old things, recon- 
 cinno, resarcio, reficio; mangonizo. — 
 To trim up or refit ships, rates reficere. 
 
 — To trim clothes, vestes concinnare ; 
 
 vestes fimbria ornare. IT To trim 
 
 (clip, shave), tondeo ; rado. MTo trim 
 
 in politics, tempori servire ; ambas par- 
 tes or factiones amplecti. 
 
 Trim (dress), s. vestis ; vestitus, cultus, 
 
 ornatus. ■ 1T The trim of a ship, onus 
 
 recte dispositum. 
 
 Trimly, belle, concinne, nitide, laute, ele- 
 ganter. 
 
 Trimmer (adorner), concinnator ; orna- 
 
 trix. — A trimmer or shaver, tonsor. fl 
 
 trimmer in politics, qui tempori servit ; 
 qui modo ab his, modo ab ill is stat. 
 
 Trimming, ornatio, exornatio. & trim- 
 ming up for sale, interpolatio ; mangoni- 
 um. — Curious trimming to allure, leno- 
 cinium. -IT The trimming of a gar- 
 ment, limbus; instita; ornatus; orna- 
 menta. 
 
 Trimness, concinnitas, elegantia, lautitia; 
 splendor, nitor; mundities. 
 
 TRINE, trinus. 
 
 Trinity, trinitas. — Trinity Sunday, dies 
 Dominica Sacrae Trinitati dicata. 
 
 Trinitarians, qui Deum trinum esse cre- 
 dunt. 
 
 TRINKETS (toys), nugas, tricae, gerrae. 
 
 TRIP, v. pedem offendere; litubo (tot- 
 ter) : (err), labor, pecco, erro. — To trip 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, ir- 
 ruere, offendere, impingere. — To trip 
 or falter in speech, balbutio,hsesito ; bal- 
 bao?-dimidiata verba pronuntiare,enun- 
 ticre, proferre. — in memory, memoria 
 labi. — To take one tripping, aliquem 
 alucinantem or oscitantem opprime- 
 
 re. IT To trip or caper (in dancing), 
 
 salto ; tripudio. — To trip up and down, 
 
 cursito, circumcurso. IT To trip up 
 
 one's heels, supplanto : (supplant one), 
 aliquem per fraudem a munere arcere, 
 dejicere, depellere. — And wrestling with 
 him, he tripped up his heels, impresso- 
 que genu nitens, terree applicat ipsum, 
 Virg. 
 Vrtp, s. (stumble), offensio pedis: (slip), 
 error, labes, peccatum: (dance), salta- 
 tio, tripudium: (journey), iter (minu- 
 tum) ; deverticium (short by-journey). 
 — Then he m\ue a trip into India, transi- 
 tum deind<= in Indiam fecit, Just. — To 
 
 take a trip into the country, rus excur- 
 rere. 
 
 Tripping, agilis saltatio. 
 
 Trippingly, agiliter. 
 
 TRIPARTITE, tripartitus, in tres partes 
 divisus. 
 
 TRIPE, omasum. 
 
 TRIPLE, triplex, triplus. 
 
 To Triple, triplico ; in triplum augere. 
 
 Triplet of, tres, terni. 
 
 TRIPOD, tripos. 
 
 TRISYLLABLE, vox trisyllaba. 
 
 Trisyllabical, trisyllabus. 
 
 TRITE, vulgaris, contritus, sermone tri- 
 tus. — A trite saying or proverb, prover- 
 bium contritum or vulgare. 
 
 TRITURATE, trituro, in pulverem redi- 
 gere. 
 
 Trituration, tritura. 
 
 TRIUMPH (pompous procession for a vic- 
 tory), triumphus ; victoria (victory) ; 
 exsultatio, laetitia, (exultation). — ■ He 
 carried him in triumph before his chariot, 
 ilium per triumphum ante curium du- 
 cebat. — He had justly deserved a tri- 
 umph, justissimi triumphi res gesserat. 
 5 smaller triumph, ovatio. 
 
 To Triumph, triumpho ; triumphum 
 agere: (exult), lcetor, exsulto ; gaudio 
 or leetitia triumphare or exsilire. — He 
 triumphed over his enemies, de hostibus 
 triumphavit. — Triumphed over or led in 
 triumph, triumphatus. 
 
 Triumphal, triumphalis. — A triumphal 
 chariot, currus triumphalis, vehiculum 
 triumphale. — Triumphal ornaments, tri- 
 umphalia, pi. 
 
 Triumphant, Triumphing, triumphans ; 
 victor, victtix. 
 
 Triumphantly, magnifice ; triumphantis 
 modo. 
 
 TRIUMVIRATE, triumviratus. — Of the 
 triumvirate, trium viral is. 
 
 TRIVET, TREVET, tripus ; ollae susten- 
 taculum ferreum. 
 
 TRIVIAL (mean, vulgar), vulgaris, vilis, 
 plebeius, trivialis : (trifling), levis, futi- 
 lis, parvi momenti. 
 
 Trivially, vulgariter; leviter. 
 
 TROCHEE, trochaeus. 
 
 TROLL (ramble) about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 cumcurso. — To troll (as hounds), nullo 
 ordine et incondite praedam sectari. — 
 To troll for fish, inescatos pisces majores 
 linea longiore trahere or ducere. — for 
 a jack, lucium pisciculo inescare. 
 
 TROLLOP, inulier squalida orsnrdida. 
 
 TROOP (multitude) of people, turba, cater- 
 
 va ; agmen, grex. 9 troop of cattle or 
 
 beasts, armentum, grex armentitius. — 
 To assemble in troops, catervatim con- 
 fluere, convenire or in unum locum 
 
 congregari. # troop of horse, equitum 
 
 turma. — He was promised a troop of 
 horse, promissa ei erat praefectura cen- 
 tum equitum cataphractorum Troops 
 
 or military forces, exercitus, copiae milt- 
 tares. — To levy troops, copias parare, 
 compp r are, contrahere. # small num- 
 ber of troops, copiolae,pZ. 
 
 To Troop or go in troops, gregatim or ca- 
 tervatim incedere. — To troop off or 
 away, aufugio ; fuga se subducere. 
 
 Trooper, eques. 
 
 TROPE, translatio, verbum translatum ; 
 tropus. 
 
 Tropical, translatus; tropicus. 
 
 TROPHY, tropaeum. 
 
 Trophied, tropaeis ornatus. 
 
 TROPICS, circuli tropici, circuli solstitio- 
 rum. — The tropic of Cancer, circulus or 
 orbis solstitialis. — Capricorn, circulus 
 or orbis brumalis. 
 
 Tropical regions, terras quae inter circulos 
 tropicos jacent or sitae sunt. — fruits, 
 fructus qui inter circulos tropicos gig- 
 nuntur. 
 
 TROT, v. citato gradu incedere (of a 
 horse) ; eo, incedo, (go, walk). — To trot 
 up and down, curso, cursito, circumcurso. 
 
 Trot, subst. gradus citatus. 
 
 Trotter (horse), equus succussator or 
 succussor. — Sheep's trotters, pedes ovi- 
 ni, crura ovina. 
 
 TROTH, Veritas, fides. — In troth or by 
 my troth, mehercule, profecto, sane. 
 
 TROUBLE (bring into trouble), v. turbo, 
 conturbo, obturbo, perturbo, inquieto, 
 excrucio, vexo ; arnigo; alicui molesti- 
 am afFerre or exhibere. — Those things 
 trouble me, nonnihil molesta 
 287 
 
 sunt haec. — Do not trouble me, molestua 
 lie sis. — Trouble not yourself about this, 
 alia curato. — He will not trouble them, 
 non est futurus oneri. — To trouble with 
 care or uneasiness, ungo, soil icito ; agi- 
 to. — If that trouble you, si id te mordet. 
 — ■ We have nothing to trouble us, sumus 
 curis vacni. ■ — Do not trouble y:,urself, 
 ne te afrlictes. —To trouble with requests, 
 rogitando aliquem fatigare or obtunde- 
 re. — To trouble or disturb impertinent- 
 ly, obturbo, interturbo, interpello. — To 
 trouble one's self about a thing, delibera- 
 tionem alicujus rei suscipere. — To be 
 troubled or concerned at a:; affair, de ali- 
 qua re angi or afflictari, de re sollicitum 
 esse, anxie aliquid ferre ; aliqua re 
 commoveri ; aliqua re perturbarj : anxio 
 animo esse et sollicito, Cic. — Troubled, 
 turbatus. perturbatus, commotus, vexa- 
 tus. — He was not a whit troubled, ne 
 tantulum quidem commotus est. — To 
 fish in troubled waters, in aquis turbidis 
 pistari;^"-. ex aliorum inromn^odis sua 
 compaiare commoda. 
 
 Trouble, s. (disturbance), turba.% tumul- 
 tus, tuniultuatio, re rum perturbatio, rao- 
 tus (pi., commotions), seditio (sedition) : 
 (trouble of mind), (turbidus) animi mo- 
 llis, aninii perturbatio, soilicitudo, cura, 
 angor, aestus ; dolor, tristitia, maestitia, 
 luctus ; aegritudo animi : (difficulty), dif- 
 ficultas, angust.iae : (misfortune, calamity, 
 affliction), res adversae, iniquae, afflictae; 
 afflictatio ; malum, incommodum : (la- 
 bor or pains), labor, negotium, opera, 
 sudor ; (toilsome thing), res ardua, mo- 
 lesta, operosa : (vexation), molestia, aegri- 
 tudo. — What a deal of trouble he gave 
 us ! quas turbas dedit ! — You are un- 
 acquainted with my troubles, nescis quan- 
 tis in malis verser. — So it be no trouble 
 to you, quod comniodo tuo farere pote- 
 ris. — The troubles or commotions of a 
 state, res turbi'dae or turbulentae ; rerum 
 publicarum tempestas. — To be in trou- 
 ble, rebus adversis conflictari or colluc- 
 tari. — To bring one out of trouble, ex 
 angustiis liberate^ 
 
 Troubler, turbator, vexator, perturbator; 
 interpellator. 
 
 Troublesome, Troublous, acerbus, mo- 
 lestus, arduus, gravis ; turbulenlus, tur- 
 bidus. % troublesome person, homo im- 
 
 portunus or odiosus. — Very troublesome, 
 permolestus, perodiosus. — 1 troublesome 
 or contentious fellow, vitilitigator. — 
 Troublesome times, tempora calamitosa 
 or turbida. — During these troublesome 
 times, hoc tarn turbido tempore, C. 
 JSTep. 
 
 Troublesomely, acerbe, moleste ; turbu 
 de, turbulente, turbulenter. 
 
 Troublesomeness, molestia. 
 
 TROUGH, alveus ; canaliculus. — A 
 kneading-trough, magis. — A hog-trough, 
 aqualiculus porcinus. 
 
 TROUNCE (punish) one, punio, castigo, 
 poena aliquem afficere, pcenas ab aliquo 
 sumere. — To trounce one of his money, 
 aliquem auro or pecuniae emungere. — 
 Trounced or punished, punitus, mulcta- 
 tus, supplicio affectus. 
 
 Trouitoing (punishing), punitio, castiga- 
 tio. 
 
 TROUSERS, bracae longae laxaeque. 
 
 TROUT (fish), tnitta. — A salmon-trout, 
 sr.lar ; triitta stellata guttis. 
 
 TROW, opinor, censeo. credo. 
 
 TROWEL, trulla. — To plaster with a 
 trowel, trullisflO. — A plastering with a 
 trowel, trullissatio. 
 
 TROY. & pound troy, libra constans 
 
 _x duodecim unciis. 
 
 TRUANT, cessator ; qui a scholat saepe 
 abest ; qui a schola sine justa. caus§ 
 abest. — To play the truant, cesso ; 
 emaneo ; scholam non obire ; a schola, 
 etc. 
 
 Truanting, Truantshif, cessatio, indi- 
 ligentia. 
 
 TRUCE, induciae. — To keep the truce, in- 
 ducias conservare. — A truce-breaker, 
 induciarum violator. 
 
 TRUCHMAN, interpres. 
 
 TRUCK, v. merces mercibus permutare. 
 
 Truck (exchange), s. mercium permutatio 
 
 TRUCKS, rotae ligneae ad machinas beU 
 licas movendas. 
 
 TRUCKLE-BED, or TRUNDLE-BED, 
 lectulus humilior rotis instructus. 
 
TRU 
 
 TRY 
 
 TUM 
 
 TRUCKLE to or under, alicui cedere or 
 se submittere ; alicui fasces submittere. 
 
 TRUCULENT {cruel, fierce), truculentus, 
 sffivus, ferox. 
 
 Truculence, truculentia, ssevitia ; fero- 
 citas. 
 
 TRUDGE up and down, cursito, circum 
 curso ; cursitando se fatigare. 
 
 TRUE (certain, certainly known) y verus, 
 certus, cotnpertus, exploratus. — She 
 says true, vera prtedicat. — / would fain 
 have this prove true, misere hoc esse cu 
 pio verum. — It is as true as the gospel, 
 Sibyllas folium est. — Wliat I say is un- 
 doubtedly true, non Apollinis magis ve 
 rum, atque hoc, responsum est. — That 
 is true which all men say, vox populi, vox 
 Dei. — As true as Hive, I know it, ita vi- 
 vam, ut scio — Likely to be true, verisi- 
 
 milis, probabilis. TT True (genuine, 
 
 unmixed), genuinus, gennanus, merus, 
 purus, integer, simplex : (real, sincere), 
 verus, sincerus, ingenuus, candidus: 
 (faithful), fidelis, fidus ; officii meinor: 
 (sure), certus (e.g. telum) ; firmus. — 
 To be true to his superior, domino fidem 
 praestare. — To be true to his promise, 
 stare promissis.— To remain true to him- 
 self, sibi constare. — True-bred, natura- 
 lis; genuinus. — True-hearted, sincerus, 
 ingenuus, candidus. — True-heartedness, 
 sinceritas, integritas, ingenuitas. 
 
 Trueness, sinceritas ; fldelitas, fides. 
 
 Truly, vere ; ad veritatem ; aperte, in- 
 genue, candide, sincere ; utique, sane, 
 profecto ; re, revera. 
 
 Truth, Veritas (abstractly) ; verum (con- 
 cretely) ; fides (credibility). — Love of 
 truth, veritatis amor or studium. — Lov- 
 ing truth, a lover of truth, veritatis 
 amans, studiosus, diligens, cultor ; ve- 
 
 rax There is no truth in it, est a veri- 
 
 tate longe diversum. — If there were any 
 truth in them, si quidquam haberent 
 fidei. — You shall know the whole truth 
 of the matter, ut res gesta est, narrabo 
 ordine. — They speak the truth in this 
 
 matter, profecto hoc vere dicunt 
 
 Naked truth, Veritas nuda or simplex. — 
 To tell one the naked truth, alicui 
 non parcere. — To get the truth out of 
 one, verum ex aliquo exsculpere. — To 
 speak the truth, verum or vera (not veri- 
 tatem) dicere; dicere, quod res est. — 
 Likelihood of truth, verisimilitudo, pro- 
 babilitas. — Speaking the truth, verax. — 
 In truth (indeed), sane, profecto, nre, 
 quidem, revera, utique. — In truth, I 
 think so, mihi quidem ita videtur. — In 
 truth we look upon them as they are, apud 
 nos revera, sicut sunt, existimantur. 
 
 TRUMP. See Trumpet. 
 
 TRUMP at cards, charta index or trium- 
 phal is : charta optimae notas. — / have 
 not yet turned up the trump, nondum pro- 
 tuli indicem. — He was put to his trumps, 
 res ad triarios rediit ; ad incitas redac- 
 tus est. 
 
 TRUMP up (devise), excogito, machinor, 
 comminiscor, fingo, effingo. — To trump 
 up an old cancelled will, testamentum 
 ruptum adducere. 
 
 Trumping Mp or devising, excogitatio, ma- 
 chinatio. 
 
 Trumpery, scruta, frivola. 
 
 TRUMPET, tuba, buccina. — He marched 
 with trumpets sounding before him, ince- 
 debat tubis or buccinis praecinentibus ei. 
 — The sound of a trumpet, tubae sonus, 
 sonitus, cantus, clangor. — To call sol- 
 diers together by sound of trumpet, belli- 
 cum or classicum canere ; classico mi- 
 lites convocare. — To proclaim by sound 
 of trumpet, tuba indicere, promulgare, 
 denuntiare. 
 
 To Trumpet (sound a trumpet), tuba ca- 
 nere ; buccina canere, buccino. — To 
 trumpet forth, cano ; buccinatorem esse 
 alicujus rei ; vulgo, divulgo, (spread 
 abroad) ; praedico (extol) ; vendito, jac- 
 to, (make a boast of). — one's praises, ali- 
 quem pradicare, laudibus efferre or 
 celebrare, miris laudibus pradicare. — 
 Trumpeted, tubas sono nuntiatus. 
 
 Trumpeter, tubicen, buccinator. 
 
 TRUNCATE, v. curto, decurto ; trunco, 
 detninco. 
 
 TRUNCHEON, scipio, baculus brevioris 
 forma?. 
 
 TRUNDLE (roll) along, volvo, pervolvo, 
 voluto, circumvolvo. 
 
 Trun'dle, s. cylindrus ; phaianga. 
 
 TRUNK (large box), riscus ; area. 9. lit- 
 tle trunk, arcula. IT The trunk or 
 
 body of a tree, arboris truncus, stirps. 
 
 U An elephant's trunk, proboscis. 
 
 IT A trunk or pipe, tubus ; canalis. 
 
 TRUNNIONS of a cannon, tormenti belli- 
 ci tubercula. 
 
 TRUSS, sarcina, fasciculus. — of hay, 
 
 fceni manipulus. i truss for those that 
 
 are ruptured, fascia hernialis. 
 
 To Truss (truss up), cingo, succingo, 
 stringo, substringo. — the hair of one's 
 head, cagsariem or comam in nodum 
 colligere. — To make up in trusses, in 
 manipulos colligere. 
 
 TRUST (confidence), fiducia; spes certa 
 or firma (sure hope) ; fides (belief in an- 
 other's honesty) : (a thing trusted), com- 
 missmn, creditum : (office), munus. — 
 To put one's trust in a person, alicui con- 
 fidere or fidem habere. — To take a thing 
 upon tick or trust, fide sua emptum su- 
 mere. — To take a thing upon trust, ali- 
 cui rei temere credere. — Not to go upon 
 trust, Graeca mercari fide. —A place or 
 office of trust, munus quo plurimum ali- 
 cujus fidei concreditur. 
 
 To Trust (commit), credo, committo ; ali- 
 cujus fidei committere. — J trust you 
 with all my counsels, consilia tibi mea 
 credo omnia. — You may trust him with 
 untold gold, prasens absensque idem 
 erit. — To trust or sell one's goods upon 
 trust, alicui merce3 die casca vendere 
 
 — To trust or lend, commodo, mutuo 
 mutuum dare or credere. — I would not 
 trust you with one doit, tibi nummutn 
 nunquam credam plumbeum. — You are 
 trusted on neither side, neque in hac ne 
 que in ilia parte fidem babes. — Not to be 
 trusted, infidus, infidelis ; malefidus (po- 
 et.). — To trust or believe. (See Believe.) 
 
 — To trust to or depend upon, fidere 
 or confidere alicui or alicui rei; fretum 
 esse aliquo or aliqua re; in fide ali- 
 cujus requiescere ; in humanitate ali- 
 cujus causam suam reponere. — They 
 trusted to their valor for their safety, orn- 
 nem spem salutis in virtute posuerunt. 
 
 — See what a broken reed I have trusted 
 to! hem ! quo fretus sum ! — To trust 
 to one's self, fiduciam in se habere. — 
 He has something to trust to, aliquid ha- 
 bet quo spem ponat. 
 
 Trustee, cujus fidei aliquid creditur or 
 mandatur; fideicommissarius. (But see 
 the Lex.) 
 
 Trusting, fiducia. — There is no trusting 
 to the bank of the river, non bene ripae 
 creditur. 
 
 Trusty, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Trustily, fide, fideliter. 
 
 Trustiness, fldelitas. 
 
 TRUTH. See under True. 
 
 TRY (attempt or essay), tento ; experior ; 
 periclitor, periculum facere alicujus rei ; 
 experimentum capere alicujus rei ; ex- 
 cutio ; conor ; aggredior ; molior ; de- 
 gusto. — Tried, tentatus, inceptus. — 
 We will try another way, alia aggredie- 
 mur via. — I have tried it, mihi explora- 
 tum est. — Try whether it be even weight, 
 pensita an equilibrium sit. — I am try- 
 ing to be courteous, m editor esse affabi- 
 lis, Ter. — To try (examine or inquire in- 
 to), examino, exploro; cognosco. — To 
 try the fortune of war, aleam belli adire. 
 
 — To try the quarrel by dint of sword., di- 
 gladior, armis controversiam discepta- 
 re. — To try gold with a touchstone, auri 
 bonitatem indice lapideexplorare. — To 
 try (refine from dregs), deffeco, purgo. — 
 To try by rule, ad amussim exigere — 
 To try by weight, penso. — To try one's 
 skill in a thing, edere specimen artis 
 sua*. — To try practices, experimenta fa- 
 cere. — To try a person's skill, experiri 
 qui vir sit. — To try a person's patience, 
 alicujus patientiam tentare. — Tried or 
 proved, probatus, cognitus, compertus, 
 exploratus, spectatus, perspectus. — A 
 man of tried virtue, homo cognita vir- 
 tute. — fidelity, homo fidus, fidelis. — 
 Tried beforehand, praetentatus : pragus- 
 
 tatus (foretasted). IT To try a man 
 
 (judicially), quasstionem habere de ali- 
 quo or in aliquem. — To try a cause, de 
 aliqua re quaerere ; de aliqua re questio- 
 nem habere ; causam cognoscere. — To 
 be tried for one's life, causam capitis di- 
 
 238 
 
 cere. — Tried for life, reus rei capitalis , 
 for trespass, injuriarum. — It is a tried 
 cause, acta hmc res est. 
 
 Triable, quod tenfari potest ; quod in ju 
 diciiim potest adduci. 
 
 Trial (attempt, essay), tentatio, tenta- 
 men ; periculum ; probatio ; experi- 
 mentum ; conatus : (examination), pro- 
 batio, examen. — To moke a trial of a 
 thing, aliquid tentare, periclitari, expe- 
 riri ; alicujus rei periculum facere or ex- 
 perimentum capere : aliquid conari, ag- 
 gredi, (attempt). — To put to the trial, 
 periclitor, in discrimen mittere, aleam 
 adire, discrimen subire. — A trialbef ore- 
 hand, prrelusio, prscursio. — <2 trial of 
 skill about amatter, certatio, concertatio, 
 
 contentio, certamen. If (temptation), 
 
 tentatio ; illecebra, lenocinium. IF A 
 
 trial before a judge, judicium, causae cog- 
 nitio. — He forced me to come to trial, m 
 judicium me adduxit. — When will our 
 trial come on? quando de nostra, lite ju j 
 dicio decernetur? — To preside in a 
 trial, judicium exercere, Cic. — The day 
 of one's trial, causa? dicendas dies ; judi- 
 cii dies, Liv. — In a certain trial, quadam 
 cognitione, Suet. — J have a trial coming 
 on to-morroic, eras est mihi judicium, 
 Ter. — WJien the day of trial came, he 
 pleaded his own cause, quum dies venit, 
 causam ipse pro se dixit, Liv.— Thus he 
 came offfrojn this trial for life with the 
 greatest honor, sic a judicio capitis max- 
 ima, discessit gloria, C. Nep. — To stand 
 a trial, judicis arbitrio causam permit- 
 tere. — To bring a cause to a trial, rem 
 aliquam in judicium adducere; or per- 
 son, coram judicibus aliquem sistere. — 
 To put off a trial, judicium ampliare. — 
 To be brought to trial, in jus duci, reum 
 agi. 
 
 Trier, tentator, probator. 
 
 Trying, tentatio ; periclitatio ; experi- 
 mentum. 
 
 TUB, cadus, dolium. — A bucking-tub, la- 
 brum ad lintea lavanda. — A kneading- 
 
 tub or trough, magis. 0. salting-tub, 
 
 cadus salsamentarius. 
 
 TUBE, tubus; fistula. —A little tube, tu- 
 bulus. 
 
 Tubular (made in form of a tube), tubula- 
 tus. 
 
 TUBERCLE (small pimple), tuberculum. 
 
 Tuberous, tuberibus abundans. 
 
 TUCK, s. dolon or dolo. 
 
 TUCK (twitch), vellico, vello. — To tuck 
 or gather up, cingo, succingo, constrin- 
 go ; ligo, colligo. — To tuck in the bed- 
 clothes, lecti stragula extrema compri- 
 mere or colligare. 
 
 Tucker, mamillare, strophium. 
 
 Tucking or girding up, cinctura. 
 
 TUESDAY, dies Martis, feria tertia. — 
 Shrove- Tuesday, dies genialis proximu9 
 ante quadragenarium jejunium. 
 
 TUFT (of a bird, a helmet), crista. 1 lit- 
 tle tuft, cristula. — o/ grass, casspes yi- 
 vus or gramineus. — of hair, cirrus, cin- 
 cinnus. — The tuft of a tree, arboris ca- 
 cumen or vertex. — 1 tuft of trees, fru- 
 tetum, fruticetum. — The yelloio tuft in 
 a rose, &c, capillamefitum. 
 
 Tufted, cristatus. 
 
 TUG (strive), nitor, conor, molior, enitor. 
 
 — To tug along, traho, ducto, ductito. 
 
 — To tug against, renitor. obluctor. —- 
 To tug one's ear, aurem vellere or velli- 
 care. 
 
 Tug, Tugging, nisus, conatus ; rnolimen. 
 
 TUITION, tuitio, tutela, presidium, cus- 
 todia. IT See Instruction. 
 
 TULIP, tulipa. 
 
 TUMBLE (be rolled), volvi, voiutan.— 
 To tumble or roll a thing, aliquid volve- 
 re or volutare. — To tumble or roll back 
 (act.), revolvo; (veut.), revolvor. — To 
 tumble or throw down, devolvo, dejicio ; 
 everto, deturbo, demolior, diruo.— To 
 tumble or fall down, ruo, cado, concido, 
 procumbo, prolabor.— To tumble or roll 
 towards (act.), advolvo ; (meat.), advol- 
 vor.— To tumble K act.) together, con vol- 
 vo. -under, subvolvo. — upon, supervol- 
 vo . —upside down, inverto, subverto. — 
 To tumble or rumple one's clothes, vestea 
 corrugare or in rugas trahere. 
 
 Tumbler, saltator. VA tumbler (drink- 
 in a-- glass), calix. 
 
 Tumbling (rolling), vo itatio, agitatio 
 
 Tumblingly, volutatim. 
 
TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TWE 
 
 TUMBREL (dung-cart), plaustrum ster- 
 corarium. 
 
 PUMEFY, tumefacio. 
 
 Tumefaction, inflatio, tumor. 
 
 Tumid, tumidus. 
 
 Tumor {swelling), tumor; inflatio. 
 
 TUMULT, tumultus, turba or turbae, tu- 
 multuatio, seditio. — To make or raise, a 
 tumult, tumultuor, turbas ciere. 
 
 Tumultuary, tumultuarius. 
 
 Tumultuarily, tumultuose. 
 
 Tumultuatio.\ t , confusa agitatio ; tumul- 
 tuatio. 
 
 Tumultuous, tumultuosus, seditiosus ; 
 turbulentus ; procellosus. 
 
 Tumultuously, tumultuose, turbulenter ; 
 temere. 
 
 TUN, dolium majus ; vas amplius 44 am- 
 phoruin capax. — Of or belonging to a 
 tun, doliaris. — Tun-bellied, ventriosus, 
 ventrosus, ventruosus. 
 
 To Tux wine or ale, vinum or cerevisiam 
 in cados infundere. 
 
 TUNE, modi, moduli, numeri ; cantus 
 
 [remember the tune if I could but think of 
 the words, numeios memini, si verba te- 
 nerem, Virg. — To be in tune, modulate 
 sonare or canere ; modos servare ; con- 
 cordat : fi<r. ad aliquid agendum habi- 
 lem, aptum or idoneum esse. — To be 
 out of tune, dissono, male sonare, dis- 
 crepo : fig. male affectum esse ; stoma- 
 chosum esse; tristem esse; ad aliquid 
 agendum minime idoneurn esse. — / 
 am not in tune for poetry to-day, versus 
 hodie non libens facio. — To sing a song 
 hi tunc, carmen modulari or modulate 
 canere. — To set the tune as a clerk, coe- 
 tui pnecinere. 
 
 To Tune an instrument, fidiculas apte 
 contendere; numeris apte modulandis 
 nervosintendere. — Well-tuned, tuneful, 
 apte modulatus. — The flutes and viol- 
 ins were exceedingly well tuned, modula- 
 tissimus erat tibiarum et fidium cantus. 
 — Hi-tuned, dissonans, sonodiscrepans, 
 male modulatus. 
 
 Tunable, numerosus, canoru3 ; apte 
 modulatus, harmonicus. — A tunable 
 voice, vox canora or modulate cadens. 
 
 Tunableness, modulatio, harmonia. 
 
 Tuxably, numerose, modulate. 
 
 Tuneless, modulations expers. 
 
 Tuner, modulator. 
 
 Tuning, modulatio, modulatus : (harmo- 
 nious music), modulatus canorus, Sen. 
 
 TUNIC, tunica. — The tunic or tunicle of 
 the eye, oculi tunica or tunicula. 
 
 TUNNAGE, TONNAGE, tributum in 
 singula dolia impositum : (money paid 
 for weighing), vectigal pro mercium 
 ponderatione solutum. 
 
 TUNNEL, infundibulum. — of a chimney, 
 camini tubus. 
 
 TURBAN, sail tiara. 
 
 Turba mei), tiaratus, S'tdon. 
 
 TURBID, turbidus, limo turbatus ; feecu- 
 lentus. 
 
 TURBINATED (spiral), turbinatus. 
 
 TURBULENT, turbulentus, tumultuo- 
 sus, vjolentus, seditiosus. — A turbulent 
 sedition, seditio turbulenta ; popuii mo- 
 tus or tumultus. 
 
 T'.mnuLEscY if spirit, animus turbulentus. 
 
 Turbulently, turbulenter, seditiose. 
 
 TURF, coespej ; gleba fossilis. — A green 
 turf, caespes vivus or gramineus.°— A 
 little turf glebula. 
 
 Turfy (of turf), caespititius. 
 
 TURGID, turgidus, tumidus. 
 
 Iuroidity of language, verborum tumor; 
 oratio inflata ; ampullae. 
 
 TURK, Turca. 
 
 Turkish, Turkey, adj. Turcicus. — A 
 Turkey carpet, tapes Turcicus or Phry- 
 gius. 
 
 Turkey cock, gallus Indicus. — Aen, galli- 
 na Indica. 
 
 Turk's cap (herb), lilium martagon (L.). 
 
 TURKOIS, callais ; turcosa (L.). 
 
 TURMERIC, curcumalenga (L.). 
 
 TURMOIL, tumultus, seditio, turba. 
 
 To Turmoil (labor hard), corpus labori- 
 bus frangere, fatigare or debilitare. 
 
 TURN (bend), verto, converto ; flecto : 
 (become), fio ; evado : (change or convert), 
 muto ; in aliam naturam convertere. 
 (See Alter and Transform.) — Turned, 
 versus ; deflexus, inflexus ; mutatus. — 
 Not turned or changed, indetiexus. — To 
 turn or he turned, se convertere, con- 
 
 verts — To turn about (v. a.), circum- 
 verto, circumago. (See Revolve). — To 
 turn head against, oppugno, reluctor; 
 obnitor. — To turn aside a blow, ictum 
 declinare. — To turn aside (v. n.) from 
 the way, (de via) deflectere ; (via) dever- 
 tere. — To turn away or from, averto, 
 v. a. ; deverto, deflecto. — To turn away 
 the eyes from one, oculos dejicere ab ali- 
 quo. — To turn back, revertor ; redeo. 
 
 — To turn one's back. (See Back.) — To 
 turn one's back upon one, ab ali<]uo se 
 avertere ; aliquem deserere or relin- 
 quere. — They turned their backs on 
 my friendship, amicitisR terga dedere 
 meae. — To turn the back on all that is 
 good, virtuti nuntium -remittere. — 
 Turned or bowed back, reflexns, recur- 
 vus. — To turn cat in pan, praevaricor, 
 partes or causam suam prodere. — To 
 turn his coat (change sides), fidem mu- 
 tare ; tempori servire. — To turn his 
 course another way, cursum alio incli- 
 nare, dirigere, flectere. — To turn a dis- 
 course another way or to some other sub- 
 ject, sermonem alio transferre. — To 
 turn down the bed-clothes, revolvere lecti 
 stragula. —To turn the edge of a weapon, 
 teli aciern retundere, obtundere, hebe- 
 tare. — To turn fool, ineptio, still ti par- 
 tes agere. — To turn his forces against. 
 one, alicui copias obvertere. — To turn 
 from one and look another way, vultum 
 avertere or oculos dejicere ab aliquo. — 
 To turn, one from his wicked courses, ali- 
 quem a vitiis revocare ; in frugem con- 
 vertere or reducere. — To turn into 
 Latin, Latine reddere or vertere. (See 
 Translate.) — To turn into an inn for the 
 night, ad cauponeni devertere. — To 
 turn merchant, mercaturam exercere ; ad 
 mercescommutandas se conferre. — To 
 turn a mill, versare molain. — To turn 
 (cast) off, rejicio, repudio, aspernor; di- 
 mitto (dismiss). — To turn out, ejicio, 
 extrudo, expello. — They turn him out 
 of the town, ex oppido ilium ejiciunt. — 
 He was turned out of his kingdom, regno 
 exutus est. — To turn one out of an of- 
 fice, loco suo aliquem movere ; munus 
 alicui abrogare. — Having severely rep- 
 rimanded the tribunes, he turned them out 
 of their office, tribunos graviter increpi- 
 tos potestate privavit, Suet. — To turn 
 one out of the senate, aliquem senatu 
 movere. — To turn a person out of doors, 
 aliquem foras exigere, Cic. ; aliquem 
 ex aedibus exturbare. — To turn out (as 
 a seaman out of his hammock), e lecto 
 
 evolvere se or excuti To turn (go) out 
 
 of the way, deflectere de (via) ; (via.) de- 
 vertere, de via degredi. — To turn the 
 best side outermost, speciosam personam 
 sustinere. — To turn over, inverto ; 
 evolvo, pervolvo. — / must turn over a 
 new leaf, alio more vivendum est mini. 
 
 — To turn over an apprentice to another 
 master, artis alicujus tironem alii magis- 
 tro transferre. — To turn papist, trans- 
 ire ad pontificios. — To turn round 
 (v. a.), verto, converto, circumverto ; 
 verso ; circumago (e. g. equum) ; flecto 
 (e. g. currum) : v. n. se versare, se cir- 
 cumagere, circumagor, circumferor, cir- 
 cumvertor ; se gyrare ; se vertere or 
 convertere. — He or it turns round, in 
 gyrum flectitur. — That may be turned 
 round, versatilis ; revolubilis. — To turn 
 (act.) to, alicui aliquid advertere, ob- 
 vertere. — the back to one, tergum alicui 
 obvertere. — To turn or change to (v. a.), 
 mutare in ; resolvere in : v. n. mutari or 
 converti in ; resolvi in. — It will turn to 
 some great mischief, evadet in aliquod 
 magnum malum. — His rashness turned 
 to his honor, temeritas ejus in gloriam 
 cessit. — To turn to a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — They either 
 turn to rain or wind, aut in aquam, aut 
 in ventum resolvuntur. — To turn a 
 thing to one's own use, aliquid in usuin 
 suuin convertere ; averto. — To turn or 
 betake one's self to a thing, alicui rei se 
 dedere ; animum ad aliquid adjungere 
 or appellere ; studium in aliqua re'col- 
 locare ; ad studium rei alicujus se con- 
 ferre. — To turn topsy turvy or upside 
 down, inverto, ex into vertere ; subveito. 
 
 — He has turned all things upside down, 
 omnia miscuit et sursuin deorsum ver- 
 savit. — To turn up the <>round (in dig- 
 
 289 ° 
 
 ging), terrain eftbdere. — To turn with 
 
 the face upward, resupino. 1\ A soul 
 
 well turned for love, egregia ad amorem 
 
 indoles. IT To turn as a turner does, 
 
 torno, detorno, torno facere. 
 Turn (circuit), circuitus. — A turn or taking 
 a turn (i?> walking), i\inbu\at\o,deambu[a.- 
 tio, inambulatio, — Having taken- a turn 
 or two, duobus tribusve spatiis factis. — 
 To take a turn, ambiilo, deambulo,prode- 
 ambulo. — When they have taken two or 
 three turns, cum aliquot spatia confece- 
 rint. II In the turn, of the hand, mo- 
 menta or puncto temporis. II At 
 
 every turn, identidem. IT Things 
 
 took a new turn, subita rerun) conversio 
 
 facta est. II" A man of a different 
 
 turn, homo diversae indolis et ingenii. 
 
 (See Character, and the like.) IT A 
 
 turn (or course), vicissitudo, vices, par- 
 tes. — J\''ow it is my turn, meae nunc 
 sunt vices. — If this man speak, permit 
 me also to spcuk in my turn, si iste loqui- 
 tur, sine me pro mea parte loqui, Plaut. 
 
 — By turn or course, alterne, vicissim, 
 invicem, alternis vicibus, alternating — 
 All in turn, omnes deinceps. — To go 
 round in turn, per omnes in orbem ire. 
 
 — To do a thing by turns, alterno ; alter- 
 nis vicibus aliquid agere. — To take one's 
 turn, vice sua aliquid agere. — Done by 
 
 turns, al tern us. IT To serve a turn, 
 
 alicujus ration ibus conducere. — To 
 serve one's turn, alicui satisfacere or sa- 
 tis esse. — It will serve my turn, mini sat 
 est. — You see this excuse will not serve 
 your turn, ademptam hanc quoque tibi 
 
 causam vides. TT A good turn, be- 
 
 neficium, benefactum ; promeritum. — 
 They have a mind to do him a good turn, 
 huic prodesse '/Olunt. — To do one as 
 good a turn, tantam gratiam referre. — 
 An ill turn, injuria, noxa, offensa ; dam- 
 num, detrimentum. — Shrewd turn, 
 maleficium. 
 
 Turner, tornator. — A turner's lathe, ma- 
 china tornatorum. 
 
 Turning (winding), versatio, versura. — 
 A turning awayjfrom, aversatio. — A 
 turning about, rotatio. — A turning back 
 again" re versio, reditio, reditus. — A 
 turning upside down, inversio, conver- 
 sio, subversio. — A turning round, ver- 
 satio ; rotatio ; circumactio. — A turn- 
 ing of horses or oxen at the land's end, 
 versura. — A crooked turning, anfrac- 
 tus ; viae flexio ; versura (corner). — 
 Full of crooked turnings, anfractuosus, 
 sinuosus, tortuosus. — A turning or by- 
 way, deverticulum. 
 
 Turncoat, qui fidem mutat or tempori 
 servit. 
 
 Turnpike, septum versatile in via pub- 
 lic!. 
 
 Turnspit, qui carnem veru affixam ad ig- 
 nem versat. 
 
 TURNIP, rapum. 
 
 TURPITUDE (filthiness), turpitudo, fce- 
 ditas. 
 
 TURRET, turris, turricula. 
 
 Turreted, turritus. 
 
 TURTLE (bird), turtur: (tortoise), testu- 
 do. 
 
 TUSH! TUT! pfui! vah ! 
 
 TUSKS of a boar, apri dentes. 
 
 Tusked, Tusky, dentibus falcatis instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TUTELAGE, tutela ; anni pupillares. 
 
 Tutelar or Tutelary deity of a place, 
 deus or dea praeses loci ; deus or dea in 
 cujus tutela locus est. 
 
 TUTOR (teacher), praeceptor domesticus 
 or privatus ; qui operam privatim ado- 
 lescentibus docendis impendit ; precep- 
 tor. 
 
 To Tutor (instruct) a person in an affair, 
 alicui de aliqua re praecipere; manda- 
 ta or praecepta alicui dare. — Tutored, 
 doctus, edoctus, praecaptis imbutus. 
 
 Tutorage, pnx-ceptoris munus. 
 
 Tutoress. See Governess. 
 
 Tutoring, institutio, praeceptio. 
 
 TWAIN, duo ; bini. 
 
 TWANG (shrill sound), clangor: (Hi 
 tone in speaking), prava elocutio. — To 
 speak with a twang, male pronuntiare, 
 prave enuntiare. 
 
 TWATTLE, garrio, blatero, deblatero. 
 
 Twattling, garrulitas, garritns. 
 
 TWEAK, v. summis digitis comprimere ,' 
 vellico, vello. 
 
UMF 
 
 UNA 
 
 UNA 
 
 Tweak, s. (twitch with the fingers), vellica- 
 tio : (perplexity), anxietas, animi aegri- 
 tudo. 
 
 TWEEZE, TWEEZERS, volsella. 
 
 TWELVE, duodecim; duodeni. — Of 
 twelve, duodenarius. — Twelve times, 
 duodecies. — Twelve hundred, mi lie et 
 ducenti. — Twelve thousand, duodecim 
 millia, duodecies mille ; duodena millia. 
 
 Twelvemonth, annus. — By this time 
 twelvemonth, ante annum elapsum. 
 
 Twelfth, adj. duodecimus : subst. (pars) 
 duodecima. 
 
 TWENTY, viginti: viceni. — One and 
 twenty years of age, annos natus unum 
 et viginti. — Of twenty, vicenarius. — 
 Twenty years' space, vicennium. — Twen- 
 ty times, vicies. — Twenty-two times, bis 
 et vicies. — Twenty-eight times, duode- 
 tricies. — The twenty-eighth, duodetrice- 
 simns. 
 
 Twentieth, vicesimus, vigesimus. — 
 The soldiers of the twentieth legion, vi- 
 
 cesimani, pi. 9 twentieth part, vicesi- 
 
 ma (pars). — Of the twentieth part, vi- 
 cesimarius. 
 
 TWICE, bis. — Old men are twice children, 
 senes bis pueri. — Once or twice, semel 
 atque iterum. — Twice as much, bis tan- 
 to. — To be deceived once is ill, twice 
 foolish, primum quidem decipi incom- 
 modum est, iterum stultum. — Twice as 
 great, duplo major.— Twice as much, 
 alterum tantum. 
 
 TWIG, surculus; vimen; virga. — A 
 
 vine-twig, vitis sarmentum. i willow 
 
 or wicker tioig, vimen. — A lime-twig, 
 virga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. — 
 A young twig fit for planting, malleola- 
 ris virga. — Twigs to bind vines with, 
 vitilia, pi. — A place where young twigs 
 grow together, virgultum, virgetum. — 
 Of twigs, Twig gen, virgeus. 
 
 Twiggy (full of twigs), sarmentosus. 
 
 TWILIGHT, diluculum (morning) ; cre- 
 pusculum (evening). 
 
 TWINS, gemelli, gemini. — To bring 
 forth twins, To Twin, gemellos parere or 
 edere. — Bringing forth twins, gemelli- 
 para (poet.). — Twin-born, eodem partu 
 nati or editi. 
 
 TWINE (twist), torqueo, contorqueo.— 
 To twine thread, filum duplicare, con- 
 duplicare, circumplicare. — To twine 
 about or encircle, amplector. See Clasp. 
 
 Twine, filum tortum or duplex. 
 
 Twiner (tioister), tortor, contortor. 
 
 Twining about, amplexus. 
 
 TWrNGE, vellico; dolore convellere. 
 
 Twinge, vellicatio, vellicatus, doloris im- 
 petus. 
 
 TWINKLE (as the eye), nicto, nictor; 
 conniveo : (as a star), scintillo. 
 
 Twinkle, Twinkling, Twins, nictatio. 
 — of the stars, scintillatio. — In the 
 twinkling of an eye, in vestigio temporis ; 
 momento or puncto temporis. 
 
 TWIRL, in orbem torquere, circumroto, 
 circumago. — Twirling, vertens, cir- 
 cumrotans. 
 
 Twirl, s. circumactio. — Give it a twirl, 
 in gyrum verte. 
 
 TWIST, torqueo, contorqueo. — To un- 
 twist, retexo, retorqueo. — To twist them- 
 selves round a post as snakes do, vectem 
 se circumjicere, Cic. — Twisted, tortus, 
 contortus, convolutus, complicatus, per- 
 plexus, perplicatus. — They are twisted 
 together, inter se implicata sunt. 
 
 Twist (mohair twisted), pili camelini con- 
 tort!. — The twist or hollow part on the 
 inside of the thigh, fe minis pars cava. 
 
 Twister (person), tortor, contortor. 
 
 Twisting, tortus. — A twisting of the guts, 
 tormina. 
 
 TWIT-, exprobro, objecto, imputo. — He 
 twits him with his sc?i's death, filium mor- 
 tuum objectat et imputat illi. — They 
 twit one another in the teeth, uterque alte- 
 ri probra objicit. 
 
 Twit, Twitting, exprobratio. 
 
 Twitter (upbraider), exprobrator, ex- 
 probratrix. 
 
 TWITCH, vellico; vello. — To twitch 
 with pincers, volsella convellere. 
 
 Twitch, Twitching, vellicatio ; con- 
 tract iuncula. 
 
 TWITTER, v. fritinnio. 
 
 TWO, duo; bini; gemini. — Two to one 
 is odds, noli pugnare duobus ; ne Her- 
 cules quidem contra duos. — He killed 
 two birds with one stone, una et eadem 
 
 fidelia duos parietes dealbavit. — Hi 
 has two striiigs to his bow, duabus an- 
 coris nititur. — Two knaves well met, 
 Cretensis Cretensem. — Wlicn tioo Sun- 
 days meet together, ad Grrecas calendas 
 
 — I cannot do two things at once, simul 
 sorbere et flare nequeoT — Two by two or 
 by two and two, bini. — Which of the two 7 
 uter. — Either of the two, utervis. — 
 Having two heads, biceps. — Having two 
 horns, bicornis. — Of two colors, bicolor. 
 
 — Two-fold, duplex ; duplus. — Two 
 days' space, biduum. — Fare you well for 
 two days, in hoc biduum, vale. — Two 
 nights' space, binoctium. — Belonging to 
 two months, bimestris. — Two years old, 
 bimus, bimulus. — Two years' space, bi- 
 ennium. — Having two feet, bipes. — Two 
 feet long, wide, or thick, bipedal is, bipeda- 
 neus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus. — Every two days, altern is diebus, 
 altero quoque die. — Two hundred, du- 
 centi. — Two hundred times, ducenties. 
 
 — The tioo hundredth, ducentesimus. 
 TYMBAL, tympanum aheneum or Mau- 
 ri tanicum. 
 
 TYMPANY, tympanites ; aqua intercus. 
 
 TYPE (emblem, symbol), symbolum: (pat- 
 tern), exemplum, exemplar: (type of a 
 
 fever), typus. 11" A printer's type, ty- 
 
 pus, literae forma. — To set types, typos 
 componere. 
 
 Typical (figurative), symbolicus; typi- 
 cus (but late). 
 
 Typically, ad similitudinem ; symbolice. 
 
 Typified, ad similitudinem descriptus. 
 
 Tytographer, typographus. 
 
 Typographical, typographicus. 
 
 TYRANT, tyrannus (usurper ; afterwards 
 tyrant) ; tyrannus crudelis tf tyrant- 
 killer, tyranni interfector, tyrannicida. 
 
 — The killing of a tyrant, tyrannicidium. 
 Tyrannical, tyrannicus, crudelis. 
 Tyrannically, tyrannice, tyrannica cru- 
 
 delitate, crudeliter. 
 
 To Tyrannize over, tyrannica crudeli- 
 tate importune vexare (a people or laiid) ; 
 superbe, crudeliter tractare aliquem. 
 
 Tyranny, dominatio crudelis ; tyrannica 
 crudelitas ; crudelitas ; (rule of a 'usurp- 
 er), tyrannis. 
 
 U. 
 
 TTBIQUITY, omnipraesentia. 
 
 ^ UDDER, uber; sumen (of a sow) 
 mamma. 
 
 UGLY, deformis, inhonestus, turpis, fee 
 dus, horridus, perhorridus. — To make 
 ugly, fcedo, dehonesto, deturpo, maculo 
 — To grow ugly, deformari, deturpari. 
 
 Uglily, deformiter, foede, inhoneste, tur- 
 piter. 
 
 Ugliness, deformitas, fceditas, turpitudo. 
 
 ULCER, ulcus. 6. little ulcer, ulcuscu- 
 
 lum. # deep ulcer, ulcus altum. — The 
 
 edges or lips of an ulcer, ulceris labia or 
 margines. 
 
 To Ulcerate, v.n. suppuro: v. a. ulcero, 
 exulcero, suppuro. 
 
 Ulcerating, Ulceration, ulceratio, ex- 
 ulceratio. 
 
 Ulcerous (full of ulcers), ulcerosus, ul- 
 ceribus scatens. 
 
 ULTIMATE (last), ultimus, postremus. 
 
 Ultimately, ad ultimum ; denique. 
 
 UMBILICAL, umbilicalis, ad umbilicum 
 pertinens. 
 
 UMBLES of a deer, exta cervina. 
 
 UMBRAGE (shade), umbra, umbracu- 
 lum : (suspicion), suspicio: (offence), 
 ofTensa, oftensio. — To give umbrage to, 
 suspicionem alicui dare or facere. — To 
 take umbrage at, suspicor, suspecto ; sus- 
 picio ; suspicionem habere, suspicione 
 duci, moveri, commoveri ; aliquid sus- 
 pectum habere.— To give umbrage to oth- 
 ers, in offensionem aliorum incurrere. 
 
 Umbrageous (shady), nmbrosus, opacus. 
 
 Umbrella, velum quod tecti instar mu- 
 nimentum ad imbres praebet ; umbella 
 (parasol). 
 
 UMPIRE, arbiter; sequester; Estimator 
 (appi-aiser) . 
 
 Umpirage, arbitrium, arbitratus. 
 
 UN, an inseparable particle, is variously ex 
 pressed in Latin ; sometimes by the in'sepa 
 rable particle in ; sometimes by non ; also 
 by sine with an ablat. ; when united with a 
 verb, it is sometimes expressed by re-, also 
 by de-. 
 
 UNABASHED, nullo pudore suffusus 
 minime perturbatus. — 6. man ever un 
 abashed, homo perfrictae frontis. 
 
 UNABLE, commonly by a construction with 
 non possum, non queo, nequeo, or the 
 like. — To be unable to pay, non esse sol- 
 vendo. — Unable to bear labor, laboiis 
 impatiens. — Unable to govern his anger, 
 
 ine impotens. IT (weak), invalidus, 
 
 imbecillus, infirmus. 
 
 UNABOLISHED, nondum antiquatus. 
 
 UNABSOLVED, non or nondum absolu- 
 tus. 
 
 UNACCEPTABLE, ingratus ; parum cr 
 minime grains ; odiosus. 
 
 UNACCEPTED, non wnondum acceptus. 
 
 UNACCESSIBLENESS, status rei cui 
 non patet accessus. 
 
 UNACCOMMODATED, non instructus. 
 
 UNACCOMPANIED, incomitatus, sine 
 comitibus, solus. 
 
 UNACCOMPLISHED, infectus ; non 
 perfectus. 
 
 UNACCOUNTABLE (of which no account 
 can be given), de quo ratio reddi non 
 potest. — (strange), mirus, mirabilis, 
 mirandus, miriricus, admiratione dig- 
 nus, novus, inauditus. — An unaccount- 
 able creature, minim caput. — humor, 
 petulans et subitus animi impetus. 
 
 Unaccountably, mirifiee ; mirum or mi- 
 randum in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 UNACCUSTOMED (of persons), insue- 
 
 290 
 
 tus,insolitus, insolens, inexpertus : (un- 
 usual), insolitus, insolens, inusitatus ; 
 inauditus, novus ; singularis ; ingens. 
 
 Unaccustomedness, insolentia. 
 
 UNACKNOWLEDGED, non agnitus. 
 
 UNACQUAINTED with, inscius, igna- 
 rus. — One unacquainted with the world, 
 imperitus rerum, Ter. — Some, being un- 
 acquainted with military affairs, pars, in- 
 solita rerum bellicarum, Sail. 
 
 Unacquaintedness, imperitia, inscitia, 
 ignorantia, inscientia. 
 
 UNACTIVE. See Inactive. 
 
 UNACTUATED, UNANIMATED, noil 
 animatus, non incitatus. 
 
 UNADDICTED, non addictus. —to vice, 
 ab omni vitio vacuus ; sanctus. 
 
 UN ADMIRED, non insignis ; ingloriug. 
 
 UNADORED, non veneratus, non cul- 
 tus. 
 
 UNADORNED, inornatus; simplex. 
 
 UNADVISED, imprudens, inconsidera- 
 tus, inconsultus, praeceps, temerarius; 
 nullius consilii. 
 
 Unadvisedly, imprudenter, temere, in- 
 consulte, praecipitanter ; stulte. 
 
 Unadvisedness, imprudenlia, temeritas. 
 
 Unadvisable (improper), incommodus, 
 inutilis. 
 
 UNAFFECTED (unmoved), immotus ; 
 non motus or commotus, non affectus : 
 (open, candid), candidus, simplex, in- 
 genuus, sincerus ; inaffectatus ; aper- 
 tus. 
 
 Unaffectedly, aperte, candide, ingenue, 
 sincere* 
 
 Unaffectedness, simplicitas, sinceritas. 
 
 UNAFFLTCTED, non afflictus, felix. 
 
 UNAGREEABLE, incongiuens, ingratus. 
 
 Unagreeableness, repugnantia. 
 
UlNA 
 
 UNB 
 
 UNC 
 
 UNAIDED. See Unassisted. 
 UNALIENABLE, quod alienari non po- 
 test. 
 Unalienated, non alienatiis. 
 UNALLAYED, non commixtus ; since- 
 
 rus. 
 UN ALLIED, non affinis. 
 UNALLOWED, improbatus, inconces- 
 
 sus, vetitus. 
 Unallowable, irnprobandus, non con- 
 
 cedendas or probandus. 
 UNALLOYED. See Unallayed. 
 UNALTERABLE, immutabilis; firmus, 
 
 ratus. 
 Unalterably, constanter ; certo. 
 Unaltered, iminutatus, non mutatus. 
 UNAMAZED, intrepidus, non attonitus. 
 UNAMBITIOUS (unaspiring), sine am- 
 
 bitione ; quietus. 
 UNAMENDABLE, inemendabilis. 
 UN AMIABLE, inamabilia. 
 UNANCHORED, non ad ancoras stans. 
 UNANEALED, inunctus. 
 UNANIMOUS, unanimus, concors. — It 
 
 is a pretty unanimous opinion among au- 
 thors, satis constans inter omnes aucto- 
 
 res fama est. 
 Unanimously, concorditer, concordissi- 
 
 me ; uao ore, uiij voce, uno animo or 
 
 consensu ; ingenti consensu, Liv. 
 Unanimity, unanimitas ; concordia ; con- 
 sensus ; sententiarum consensio; con- 
 
 spiratio. 
 UNANSWERABLE, # non refellendus, 
 
 cui nihil objici potest. 
 Unanswerably, ita ut nihil objici possit. 
 UN APPALLED, intrepidus. 
 UN APPARENT, obscurus, invisus. 
 UNAPPEASED, implacatus, impacatus, 
 
 minime placandus ; insedatus. 
 Unappeasable, implacabilis,inexorabilis. 
 UNAPPLICABLE, qui non applicari or 
 
 accommodari potest. 
 UNAPPREHENDED (not understood), 
 
 non comprehensus; parum intellectus. 
 Unapprehensive, minime suspicans. 
 UNAPPRIZED, de re aliqua nondum 
 
 certior factus. 
 UNAPPROACHABLE,UNAPPROACH- 
 
 ED, inaccessus ; quo quis pervenire non 
 
 potest. 
 UNAPPROVED, non comprobatus. 
 UNAPT, ineptus, incoiumodus, inhabi- 
 
 lis, minime idoneus. 
 Unaptly, inepte, incommode. 
 Unaptness, ineptitude 
 UNARGUED, non disceptatus. 
 UNARM, exarmo ; armis spoliare or pri- 
 
 vare. 
 Unarmed, armis exutus ; inermis, -us, 
 
 (without arms). 
 UNARRAYED, non vestitus, non orna- 
 
 tus. 
 UNARTFUL, imperitus. 
 Unartfully, non concinne. 
 UNARTIFICIALLY, sine arte; inartifi- 
 
 cialiter. 
 UNASKED, non rogatus ; non interroga- 
 te ; invocatus (uninvited) ; sua sponte. 
 UNASSAILED, non oppugnatus. 
 Unassailable, inexpugnabilis. 
 UNASSAYED,non tentatus : ir.expertus. 
 UNASSISTED, non adjutus; suis viri- 
 
 bus; su& sponte. 
 Unassisting, nullam ferens opem. 
 UNASSUAGED, implacatus; non miti- 
 
 gatus or lenitus. 
 UNASSUMING, minime arrogans ; mo- 
 
 destus; verecundus. 
 UNASSURED, incertus. 
 UNATTAINABLE, quod quis assequi 
 
 non potest ; non assequendus. 
 UNATTEMPTED, intentatus, inexper- 
 
 tus, inausu3. 
 UNATTENDED, incomitatus, sine comi- 
 
 tibus, expers comitum. 
 UNATTENTIVE, UNATTENDING, 
 
 incautus, indiligens, minime attentus. 
 Unattentively, incaute, indiligenter. 
 UNAUTHORIZED, sine auctoritate ; in- 
 
 justus. 
 UNAVAILABLE, nihil conducens ; ina 
 
 nis. 
 Unavailing, inutilis, inanis. 
 UNAVOIDABLE, inevitabilis, quod evi 
 
 tari non potest, necessarius. 
 Unavoidableness, necessitas. 
 Unavoidably, ita ut vitari nequeat. 
 UNAWARE, UNAWARES, imprudens, 
 insciens, nee or neque opinans; — in- 
 cautus. 
 
 Unawares, adv. improviso, improvise, ex 
 improviso, inopinate, inopinato, inopi- 
 nanter. — To take unawares, nee opi- 
 num or imparatum aliquem deprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 UNA WED, parum reverens ; non abster- 
 ritus. 
 
 UNBACKED (as a horse), nondum do- 
 mitus. 
 
 UNBALLASTED, non saburratus. 
 
 UNBAR, pessulum detrahere or reduce- 
 re. — Unbarred, pessulo detracto or re- 
 ducto. 
 
 Unbarring, pessuli detractio or reductio. 
 
 UNBATED, non deminutus. See Unim- 
 paired. 
 
 UNBATHED, non madidus. 
 
 UN BATTERED, non contusus ; integer. 
 
 UNBEARING, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 UNBEATEN, non verberatus ; non tri- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBECOMING, indecens, indecorus, in- 
 venustus, minime decens. 
 
 Unbecomingly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 Unbecomingness, indecorum. 
 
 UNBEFITTING, parum idoneus or ac- 
 commodatus. 
 
 UNBEFRIENDED, inops ; ab amicis de- 
 sertus, destitutus. 
 
 UNBEGOTTEN, non genitus. 
 
 UNBEHELD, invisus. 
 
 UNBELIEF, dubitatio, dubitatio obstina- 
 ta; impietas. 
 
 Unbeliever, Unbelieving, qui veram 
 religionem non profitetur. — Unbelieving 
 heathen, barbari Christum aversantes. 
 
 Ux\BELOVED, inamatus. 
 
 UNBEND, laxo, relaxo, solvo, remitto. 
 
 Unbending, rigidus. 
 
 UNBENEFICED, qui munus ecclesiasti- 
 cum non sustinet. 
 
 UNBESEEM. dedeceo. 
 
 Unbeseeming, indecorus, indecens. — It 
 is the most unbeseeming a man, ab nomine 
 alienissimum est. — If any thing be un- 
 beseeming in others, let us avoid it in our- 
 selves, si quid in aliis dedeceat, vitemus 
 et ipsi. 
 
 Unbeseemingly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 UNBEWAILED, indefletus, indeplora- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBEWITCH, effascinatum prmstigiis 
 exsolvere. 
 
 UNBIASED, integer, aequus, incorrup- 
 tus, studio et ira vacuus; medius (neu- 
 tral). 
 
 Unbiasedly, integre, incorrupte ; sine 
 ira et studio. 
 
 UNBIDDEN, injussus ; ultro, sponte. — 
 Unbidden to a feast, &c, invocatus. — 
 An unbidden guest at a feast, umbra. 
 
 UNBIND, solvo, dissolvo, exsolvo. See 
 Unbound. 
 
 Unbinding, vinculi solutio or dissolutio. 
 
 UNBLAMABLE, UNBLAMED, non re- 
 prehendendus ; ab omni vitio vacuus ; 
 integer, sanctus ; innocens, culpa vacu- 
 us ; inculpatus, irreprehensus, (poet.). 
 
 Unblamably, sine culpa ; sancte. 
 
 Unblam„bleness, in'nocentia ; quod vi- 
 tuperari or reprehendi non potest. 
 
 UNBLEMISHED, integer. See Unbla- 
 mable. 
 
 UNBLEST, exsecratus. 
 
 UNBLINDED, non excaecatus. 
 
 UNBLOODY, UNBLOODIED, incruen- 
 tus, non cruentus. 
 
 UNBLOWN, nondum efflorescens or ca- 
 lycem aperiens. 
 
 UNBODIED, incorporeus. 
 
 UNBOILED, incoctus, non coctus. 
 
 UNBOLT, obicem detrahere. 
 
 UNBONNETED, sine galericulo; capite 
 nudo or aperto. 
 
 UNBOOTED, ocreis exutus. 
 
 UNBORN, nondum natus. 
 
 UNBORROWED, genuinus, proprius. 
 
 UNBOSOM one's self to a person, sua con- 
 silia cum aliquo communicare, se or 
 sensus suos alicui aperire. 
 
 UNBOUGHT, non emptus, inemptus. 
 
 UNBOUND, liber; vinculis exsolutus. 
 
 UNBOUNDED, interminatus, infinitus ; 
 immensus ; finibus or terminis non cir 
 cumscriptus. — desire, cupiditas or libi 
 do interminata, insatiabilis. 
 
 Unboundedly, infinite. 
 
 UNBOWED, inflexus. 
 
 UNBOWEL. exentero, eviscero. 
 
 Unbqwelling, exenteratio. 
 
 UNBRACE, fibulas solvere; solvo.— i 
 291 
 
 drum, tympanum retendere or laxare.— 
 
 Unbraced, fibulis solutus. 
 UNBREATHED, non exercitatus. 
 UNBREATHING, inanimus. 
 UNBRED, male educalus ; male mora^ 
 
 tus ; rusticus ; immodestus ; indoctus. 
 UNBREECHED, nondum braccis indu- 
 
 tus. 
 UNBRIBED, incorruptus. 
 UNBRIDLE, frenis exsolvere ; equo fre- 
 
 nos detrahere ; freno exuere. 
 Unbridled, infrenatus (poet., infrenis) ; 
 
 effrenatus, (effrenus) : (loose, wild), ef- 
 
 frenatus, indomitus, intemperans. 
 UNBROKExX (not broken), infractus, ir- 
 
 ruptus : (untamed), indomitus, non sub- 
 
 actus. 
 UNBRUISED, illsesus, non fractus. 
 UNBUCKLE, fibulas or corrigias solve- 
 re ; balteum solvere, discingere, recin- 
 
 gere. — Unbuckled, recinctus. 
 UNBUILD, ciiruo, disjicio, demolior. 
 UNBUILT^ inaedificatus, nondum aedi- 
 
 ficatus. 
 UNBUNG, relino. 
 UNBURDEN, exonero (prop, and fig.); 
 
 aliqua re levare, liberare, solvere, 
 
 (fig-)- 
 
 Unburdened, exoneratus ; oneris expers. 
 
 UNBURIED, inhumatus, insepultus ; in- 
 tumulatus, inconditus, (poet.). 
 
 UNBURNED, UNBURNT, igne non ex- 
 ustus or consumptus. 
 
 UNBUTTON, vestem diloricare, solve- 
 re. 
 
 Unbuttoning, fibularum solutio. 
 
 UNCALLED, invocatus, non vocatus, 
 sponte, ultro. 
 
 UNCANCELLED, nondum deletus. 
 
 UNCAP ABLE. See Incapable. 
 
 UNC ARED for, neglectus, despectus. 
 
 UNCASED, capsa exemptus, exutus, 
 nudatus. 
 
 Uncasing, e capsa exemptio. 
 
 UNC AUGHT, indeprehensus, non cap- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCAUTIOUS, incautus, improvidus. 
 Scg TTccdlcss 
 
 UNCELEBRATED, non sollemni ritu 
 celebratus. 
 
 UNCENSURED, irreprehensus. 
 
 UNCERTAIN, incertus, dubius; anceps, 
 ambiguus ; fallax. — As all things in this 
 world are uncertain, ut sunt humana. — 
 Very uncertain, perincertus. — To be un- 
 certain what to do, dubito, fluctuo, haesi- 
 to, animo pendere. 
 
 Uncertainly, incerte, incerto, dubie, 
 dubitanter, ambigue. 
 
 Uncertainty, dubitatio, ambiguitas. 
 
 UNCHAIN, e vinculis (or catenis) exi- 
 mere, vinculis (or catenis) solvere, ca- 
 tciicL cxsolvcrs 
 
 UNCHANGEABLE, UNCHANGED, im- 
 mutabilis ; constans ; stabilis ; ratus ; 
 im mutatus (unchanged). 
 
 Unchangeably, firine, constanter. 
 
 Unchangeable ness, immutabilitas. 
 
 UNCHARGE, reprehensionem revocare. 
 
 UNCHARITABLE, inhumanus, minime 
 benignus or liberalis ; qui omnia sinis- 
 tre or in malam partem interpretatur ; 
 sinister (e. g. interpretation 
 
 Uncharitableness, inhumanitas. 
 
 Uncharitably, inhumane, inhumaniter : 
 sinistre ; in malam partem. 
 
 UNC HARM, incantamentis solvere. 
 
 UNCHASTE, impudk'us, impurus, inces- 
 tus, libidinosus, parum verecundus, ob- 
 sccenus, libidinibus deditus. 
 
 Unchastely, impudice, obsccene, parum 
 caste. 
 
 Unchasteness, Unchastity, impudici- 
 tia, obscrenitas. 
 
 UNCHECKED, non repressus or coerci- 
 tus ; liber. 
 
 UNCHEWED, non masticatus. 
 
 UNCHRISTENED, aqualustrali nondum 
 aspersus. 
 
 UNCHRISTIAN, viro Christiano indig- 
 nus ; impius. 
 
 Unchristianly, quod Christianum mini- 
 me decet. 
 
 UNCIRCUMCISED, non circumcisus ; 
 impraeputiatus, Tertull. 
 
 Unoircumcision, non circumcisio. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSCRIBED, interminatus. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSPECT, improvidus, incau- 
 tus, inconsideratus, negligens. 
 
 Uncircumspectly, improvide, Incaute, 
 inconsiderate, negligenter. 
 
UNC 
 
 UNC 
 
 UND 
 
 UNCIVIL, inurbanus, inhumanus ; illi- 
 beral is ; barbarus. 
 Uncivilly, inurbane, inhumane, inhu- 
 
 maniter. 
 UNCIVILIZED, barbarus, ferus, nondum 
 
 ad humanitatem instructus. 
 UNCLAD {unclothed), vestibus exutus or 
 non indiitus ; nudus. 
 
 UNCLARIFIED, nondum defaecatus. 
 
 UNCLASP, uncinum laxare ; solvo. — 
 Unclasped, unci no laxato. 
 
 Unclasping, uncini laxatio or solutio. 
 
 UNCLASSIC, non classicus. See Clas- 
 sic. 
 
 UNCLE (by the father's side), patruus ; 
 
 (mother's), avunculus. 1 great uncle 
 
 by the father's side, propatruus. 
 
 UNCLEAN (dirty), imrnundus, sordidus, 
 fcedus, impurus, squalidus, lutulentus, 
 spurcus : (morally), impurus, impudi- 
 cus, discinctus, incontinens ; moribus 
 dissolutis. — To be unclean, sordeo. 
 To grow unclean, sordesco. — To make 
 unclean, spurco, conspurco, maculo 
 commaculo, inquino, fcedo. 
 
 Uncleanliness (dirtiness), immunditia, 
 faiditas, squalor, spurcities ; sordes : (of 
 life), iinpu-dicitia, impuritas. 
 
 Uncleanly, ado. sordide, fosde, squalide, 
 immunde, spurce. 
 
 Uncleanness, illuvies ; immunditia ; im 
 puritas ; nequitia. 
 
 UNCLEANSED, non purgatus. 
 
 UNCLEFT, indivisus, individuus, soli 
 dus. 
 
 UNCLIPPED, non deminutus. 
 
 UNCLOG, solvo, exonero. 
 
 UNCLOISTERED, solutus, liberatus. 
 
 UNCLOSE, recludo, aperio ; resigno (a 
 sealed thing). — To unclose (disclose or 
 reveal), detego, retego ; aperio, patefa- 
 cio, indico. — Unclosed (disclosed), de- 
 tectus, nudatus, patefactus, reclusus. 
 
 UNCLOTHE, vestibus aliquem exuere, 
 vestem alicui detrahere ; aliquem nu- 
 dare; aliquem veste spoliare. 
 
 Unclothed, vestibus exutus, nudatus, 
 spoliatus ; nudus. 
 
 UNCLOUDED, serenus, innubilus, splen- 
 didus. 
 
 Uncloudedness, serenitas, claritas. 
 
 UNCOILED, expeditus, solutus. 
 
 UNCOINED, nondum cusus. 
 
 UNCOLLECTED, non collectus. 
 
 UNCOLORED, non coloratus. 
 
 UNCOMBED, impexus. 
 
 UNCOMELY, adj. indecens, indecorus, 
 invenustus, inelegans, illepidus. 
 
 Uncomely, adv. illepide, ineleganter. 
 
 Uncomeliness, deformitas. 
 
 UNCOMFORTABLE, inamoBnus, inju- 
 cundus, molestus ; masstus ; acerbus ; 
 solatii expers. 
 
 Uncomfortableness, injucunditas, mo- 
 lestia, acerbitas ; ma?stitia. 
 
 Uncomfortably, injucunde ; maeste ; 
 acerbe. 
 
 UNCOMMANDED, non mandatus or 
 edictus. 
 
 UNCOMMENDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 
 UNCOMMON, insolitus, insolens ; ra- 
 rus ; non vulgaris, eximius, egregius, 
 insignis, singillaris. 
 
 Uncommonly, eximie, egregie, hand vul- 
 gariter. 
 
 Uncommonness, insolentia ; raritas. 
 
 UNC OMMUNIC ABLE, non participan- 
 dus. 
 
 UNCOMPASSIONATE, immitis, immi- 
 sericors. 
 
 UNOOMl'ELLED, non compulsus or co- 
 actus ; ultro, sponte sua. 
 
 UNCOMPLAISANT, inurbanus, parum 
 ofliciosus, non afFabilis. 
 
 UNCOMPLETE, non completus or con - 
 summatus ; imperfectus. 
 
 UNCOMPOUNDED, incompositus, sim- 
 plex. 
 
 Uncompottndedness, simplicitas. 
 
 UNCONCEIVABLE, incomprehensibi- 
 lis, quod mente or cogitatione compre- 
 hendi non potest, quod-percipi non po- 
 test. 
 
 Unconceived, non or nondum conceptus. 
 
 UNCONCERN, negligentia, securitas, 
 incuria. 
 
 Unconcern-ed, immotus, securus, indif- 
 ferens ; re aliqua non affectus ; otiosus. 
 
 Unconcernedly, secure, otiose, indiffe- 
 renter, immiserioorditer. 
 
 Unconoernedness, animus immiseri- 
 
 cors or nulla, misericordia. motus. See 
 
 Unconcern. 
 
 UNCONCLUSIVE, ex quo nihil concludi 
 
 potest. 
 UNCONCOCTED, nondum concoctus. 
 UNCONDEMNED, indemnatus, non 
 
 damnatus. 
 UNCONDITIONAL, absolutus; purus. 
 Unconditionally, sine exceptione orad- 
 
 junctione. 
 UNCONFINED, UNCONFINABLE, in- 
 
 terminatus, infinitus, (without bound) ; 
 liber ; nullis terminis circumscriptus. 
 UNCONFIRMED, nondum ratus or con- 
 
 firmatus. 
 UNCONFORMABLE, se ritibus consue- 
 
 tis non conformans or accommodans. 
 UNCONFORMITY, repugnantia. 
 UNCONFUSED, non confusus, non per- 
 
 turbatus ; recte dispositus. 
 Unconfusedly, sine confusione. 
 UNCONFUTABLE, admodum certus, 
 
 quod non facile dilui potest. 
 UNCONCEALED, non congelatus. 
 UNCONNIVING, non dissimulans. 
 UNCONQUERABLE, invictus; insupe- 
 
 rabilis. 
 Unconquerably. See Insuperably. 
 Unconquered, invictus ; non superatus. 
 UNCONSCIONABLE, injustus, iniquus ; 
 
 a recta, conscientiaalienus. 
 Unconscionableness, injustitia, iniqui- 
 
 tas. 
 Unconscionably, injuste, inique. 
 UNCONSCIOUS, non conscius ; insci- 
 
 ens ; omni sensu carens. 
 UNCONSECRATED, nondum consecra- 
 
 tus. 
 UNCONSENTED to, cui non assenti 
 
 mur. 
 UNCONSIDERED, neglectus, non per- 
 
 pensus. 
 UNCONSTANT, «fee. See Inconstant. 
 UNCONSTRAINED, incoactus, volunta- 
 
 rius, spontaneus, non invitus. 
 Unconstrainedly, non invite, ultro, sua 
 
 sponte. 
 UNCONTAMINATED, incontaminatus 
 
 intaminatus, purus, incorruptus, inte 
 
 ger. 
 UNCONTENTED. See Discontented. 
 UNCONTESTABLE, certus, non dubius 
 
 de quo merito contendi non potest. 
 Uncontested, in controversiam or dubi- 
 
 urn non vocatus, de quo nulla est con- 
 
 tentio. 
 UNCONTROLLED, liber, nulliusimperio 
 
 subjectus. 
 Uncontrollable, qui nullius imperio est 
 
 subjectus ; cui nulla, vi resisti potest. 
 Uncontrolledness, libere vivendi or 
 
 agendi potestas. 
 UNCONTROVERTED, de quo non am- 
 
 big-itur, 
 UNCONVERSABLE, non afFabilis. 
 UNCONVINCED, cui non or nondum 
 
 persuasum est, ut, etc. ; qui etiamnum 
 
 dubitat. 
 UNCORD, funes solvere or relaxare. 
 Uncohded, funibus solutus. 
 UNCORRECT (faulty or full of faults), 
 
 mendosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens, 
 
 non elimatus, cui deest ultima manus. 
 UNCORRECTED (unpunished), impuni- 
 
 tus, incastigatus. 
 UNCORRUPT, UNCORRUPTED, incor- 
 ruptus, integer, illibatus, intaminatus, 
 
 incontaminatus, purus, sincerus ; sanc- 
 
 tus, integer. 
 Uncorruptible, corruptionis expers. 
 Uncorruptly, incorrupte, integre, sin- 
 cere. 
 Uncorruptness (quality of being free from 
 
 corruption), putredini non obnoxius : 
 
 (moral purity, uprightness), sanctitas, 
 
 integritas, probitas. 
 UNCOUNTABLE, innumerabilis. 
 UNCOUNTERFEIT, genuinus. 
 UNCOUPLE, disjungo, abjungo; copu- 
 
 lam eximere or detrahere. — Uncoupled, 
 
 disjunctus, separatus. 
 UNCOURTEOUS, inurbanus. See Dis- 
 courteous. 
 UNCOURTLY (unmannerly), inurbanus, 
 
 rusticus. 
 Uncourtliness, inurbanitas, rusticitas. 
 UNCOUTH, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus 3 
 
 nscitus; novus, inauditus, insuetus. 
 Uncouthly, impolite, inscite, invenuste, 
 
 inurbane. 
 Uncouthness, rusticitas, inscitia. 
 
 292 
 
 UNCOVER, detego, retego ; patefacio 
 aperio, adaperio, deoperio. 
 
 Uncovering, patefactio. 
 
 UNCREATE, ad nihiliim revocare. 
 
 UNCREATED, non creatus. 
 
 UNCREDITABLENESS, mala existima- 
 tio. 
 
 UNCROPPED, non or nondum decerp. 
 tus. 
 
 UNCROSSED, nondum inductus. 
 
 UNCROWDED, sine turba; infrequens. 
 
 UNCROWN (take the crown off one's head), 
 coronam alicujus capiti detrahere. See 
 Dethrone. 
 
 UNCRUMPLED, non corrugatus. 
 
 UNCTION (anointing), unctio, inunctio ; 
 unctura. 
 
 Unctuous, pinguis. — Somewhat more unc- 
 tuous, unctiusculus. 
 
 Unctuousness, Unctuosity, pinguedo. 
 
 UNCULTIVATED (not tilled), incultus : 
 (rude, raw), rudis, incultus, ferus, agres- 
 tis, horridus. 
 
 UNC UMBERED, non impeditus or gra- 
 vatus. 
 
 UNCURB a horse, lupatum equo de- 
 mere. 
 
 UNCURBED, non repressus. 
 
 UNCURABLE, insanabilis, inemendabi- 
 lis, desperatus. 
 
 Uncured, non sanatus : (unsalted), sale 
 non condltus. 
 
 UNCURIOUS, incuriosus, rerum occulta- 
 rum non curiosus. 
 
 UNCURL, solvere, expedire. 
 
 Uncurled, non crispatus ; solutus. 
 
 UNCURRENT, non probus, non recep- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCUT, intonsus; imputatus, inca?- 
 duus ; integer. 
 
 UNDAMAGED, integer, illaesus. 
 
 UNDAUNTED, intrepidus, interritus, im- 
 perterritus, impavidus ; animosus. 
 
 Undauntedly, intrepide, impavide 5 for- 
 titer. 
 
 Undauntedness, animus intrepidus, ani- 
 mi fortitudo. 
 
 UNDAZZLED, non or minime prasstric- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDECAYED, non deminutus, integer : 
 vegetus, fortis. 
 
 UNDECEIVE o?i5, errore aliquem libe- 
 rare, solvere, expedire. — Undeceived, 
 ab errore liberatus or expeditus : (not 
 deceived), non deceptus. 
 
 Undeceivable, qui falli non potest. 
 
 UNDECIDED, nondum dijudicatus (of a 
 lawsuit); integer ; dubius : (doubting), 
 dubius, incertus. — The matter is yet un- 
 decided, adhuc sub judice lis est. 
 
 UNDECKED, inornatus, impolitus, in- 
 comptus. 
 
 UNDEFACED, UNDEFORMED, inte- 
 ger. 
 
 UNDEFENDED, indefensus, non defen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNDEFILED, impollutus, illibatus, inta- 
 minatus, immaculatus, incontaminatus, 
 purus, castus, integer, intactus, sanc- 
 tus. 
 
 [INDEFINABLE, quod non describi or 
 definiri potest. 
 
 UNDEFRAYED, non solutus or eroga- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDELIGHTED, indelectatus, volnpta- 
 te non affectus. 
 
 UNDEMOLISHED, non eversus, non di- 
 rutus. 
 
 UNDEMONSTRABLE, quod nequit de- 
 mo nstrari. 
 UNDENIABLE, non negandus, evrdens. 
 Undeniably, evidenter; sine controver- 
 
 sia. 
 UNDEPLORED, indeploratus. 
 UNDEPRAVED, incorruptus. 
 UNDER, sub; subter, infra: (in place or 
 degree), infra, inferior : (in number), in- 
 fra, minor, minus, etc. .• (in price), mi- 
 noris, minori pretio. — To be under, sub- 
 sum. — To tread underfoot, calco, con- 
 culco; pedibus proterere. — Under age, 
 nondum aduM aetate ; impubes or -is ; 
 ephebus, praetextatus ; peradolescens.— 
 The being under age, a?tas nondum adul- 
 ta ; ajtas 3 pupillarls. — To have a thing 
 under hand or in hand, sub manibus ali- 
 quid habere. — A writing or note under 
 one's hand, chirographum. — To bring 
 under, domo, supero ; subigo, vinco j 
 expugno ; sub imperium ditionemque 
 redigere ; in potestatem redigere. — To 
 
UiSD 
 
 UND 
 
 UND 
 
 keep under, freno, refreno ; coerceo, co 
 hibeo, inhibeo ; comprimo, reprimo 
 compesco. — Under one (in his reign), 
 aliquo imperante, regnante, rege. — 
 Under pain of death, sub mortis poena, 
 propositi mortis poena. — All under one, 
 eadem opera. — Under a mulct or penal- 
 ty, sub mulcta, mulcta dicta, denuntia- 
 ta, interposita. — Those who icere under 
 seventeen years old, qui minores essent 
 annis septemdecim. — / sold it under 
 what it cost me, minori pretio vendidi 
 quam emeram. — It falls under the con- 
 sideration of profit, in rationem utilitatis 
 cadit. — To fall under suspicion, in sus- 
 picionem cadere or venire. — He sets 
 out, having concealed a dagger under his 
 garment, abdito intra vestem ferro pro- 
 ficiscitur, Liv. — Under show, color, pre- 
 tence of a thing; per causam alicujus 
 rei ; nomine or simulatione alicujus rei ; 
 per simulationem alicujus rei ; specie or 
 per speciem alicujus rei ; causa inter- 
 posita or illata, with ace. and infin. — 
 War is concealed under the show of peace, 
 sub nomine pacis bellum latet. — Under 
 or in difficulties, rebus in ard'iis. — Un- 
 der your favor, pace tua dixerim. 
 
 TTSee the compounds in their several 
 places. 
 Under, adj. inferior. 
 UNDER-BEAM, capreolus. 
 UNDERBID, minoris licitari. 
 UNDERBIND, subligo ; subcingo or suc- 
 
 cingo. 
 UNDER-BUTLER, suppromus. 
 UNDER-COOK, coquus vicarius. 
 UNDERFLOW, subterfluo, subterlabor. 
 UNDERGIRD, subligo, subcingo or suc- 
 
 cingo. 
 UNDERGO, subeo, fero, tolero, sustineo, 
 
 patior, perpetior. 
 UNDER-GOVERNOR, subprsfectus. 
 UNDER-GROUND, subterraneus. 
 UNDERHAND (privately), clam, clancu 
 lum, secreto. — To deal or work under- 
 hand, prasvaricor; clam or clanculum 
 aliquid agere, aggredi, moliri. — An un- 
 derhand dealer, homo fraudulentus ; ho- 
 mo subdolus ; prevaricator. — Under- 
 hand dealing, dolus, fraus ; prasvarica- 
 tio. 
 UNDERIVED, non derivatus. 
 UNDERJOBBER, minister. 
 UNDERLAY, suppono, subjicio, sufful- 
 
 cio. 
 UNDER-LEATHER, solea. 
 UNDERLING, inferior} alteri obnoxius 
 
 or subjectus. 
 UNDER-LIP, labrum inferius. 
 UNDERMINE, subruo, suffodio ; cunicu- 
 lo or -is subruere or subtrahere. — Some 
 undermined, others scaled the walls, ac 
 murum modo suffodere, modo scalis 
 aggredi, Sail. — To undermine and over- 
 throw, subruo. — To undermine or swp- 
 plant a person, insidias alicui struere, 
 aliquem dolo a munere or alicujus rei 
 possessione depellere ; exitio alicujus 
 studere or operam dare. 
 Underlining, suffossio. 
 UNDERMOST, infimu3, imus. 
 UNDERNEATH, infra, subter, subtus. — 
 
 Being underneath, inferior. 
 UNDERPIN, substruo ; suffulcio. 
 Underpinning of a house, substructio. 
 UNDERPLOT (in a play), res minoris 
 
 moment!. 
 UNDERPRAISE, aliquem maligne lau- 
 
 dare ; baud dignis laudibns efferre. 
 UNDERPRIZE. See Undervalue. 
 UNDERPROP, fulcio, suffulcio ; statumi- 
 no ; impede», Col. — Weakly underprop- 
 ped, tibicine ficulneo subnixus, tenui 
 tibicine fultus. 
 Underpropping, statuminatio. 
 UNDERRATE. See Undervalue. 
 Underrate, s. pretium justo minus. 
 UNDERSAY, derogare. 
 UNDER-SECRETARY, scriba inferior. 
 UNDERSELL (sell cheaper than others), 
 
 minoris quam alii vendere. 
 UNDER-SERVANT, famulus or minister 
 
 inferior. 
 UNDERSET, suppono, subjicio; statumi- 
 
 no, Plin. 
 UNDERSEWED, subsutus. 
 UNDER-SHERIFF, say subvicecomes. 
 UNDERSONG, versus "intercalaris. 
 UNDERSTAND (comprehend, perceive), 
 accipio, intelligo, comprehendo, per- 
 163 
 
 cipio: (by the ear), accipio, exaudio : 
 (know, be acquainted with), intelligo ; 
 scio ; instructum esse aliqua re, peri- 
 tum esse alicujub rei : (supply), intelli- 
 go, simul audire. -- I understand, teneo ; 
 intelligo ; dictum puta. — The Stoics 
 do not understand Epicurus, Epicurum 
 Sto'i'ci male accipiunt. is I under- 
 stand the business, ut istam rem video. 
 
 — To understand aright, bene or recte 
 intelligere, accipere, percipere, tenere. 
 
 — To understand amiss, parum accipere, 
 minus intelligere: (put a bad interpreta- 
 tion on), in malam partem accipere, si- 
 nistra interpretari. — To give to under- 
 stand, significo ; dico ; aliquem certio- 
 rem facere. — I gave you to understand, 
 certiorem te fecif — Give them to under- 
 stand what my sentiments are of that mat- 
 ter, iis demonstres, quid ego de ea. re 
 sentiam. — Being given to understand, 
 certior factus. — Those who understand 
 the Jewish affairs, Judaicarum rerum 
 periti. — To understand the world, rerum 
 humanarum peritum esse. — Understood, 
 intellectus, perceptus, notus, cognitus. 
 
 — East/ to be understood, intellectu fa 
 
 UNDESIGNING, minime astutus, since- 
 rus, fraudis expers. 
 
 UNDESIRABLE, minime expetendus, 
 injucundus, incommodus. 
 
 Undesired, minime optatus ; inoptatus, 
 Sen. 
 
 UNDETERMTNATE, UNDETERMIN- 
 ED. (See Undecided.) — We shall leave 
 the matter xindetermined, nos earn rem in 
 medio relinquemus, Sail. 
 
 Undeterminable, quod determinari non 
 potest. 
 
 UNDEYOTED, non devotus ; non dedi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDEVOUT, irreligiosus, Dei parcus et 
 infrequens cultor. 
 
 Undevoutlv, irreliglose. 
 
 UNDIED,non or nondum tinctus. 
 
 UNDIGESTED, crudus (imperfectus, 
 Juv.) : (not arranged, &c), indigestus, 
 inordinatus, inconipositus, inconditus. 
 
 UNDILIGENT, indiligens, parum dili- 
 gens. 
 
 UNDIMINISHED, integer, non deminu- 
 tus or non imminutus, illibatus. 
 
 Undiminishable, quod deminui non po- 
 test. 
 
 cilis, in nostram intelligentiam facile UNDINTED, non contusus 
 cadens. — I understood, intellexi, cogno- UNDIPPED, non immersus 
 
 vi, sensi, percepi, compen. 
 Understanding (intellect), mens : (capaci- 
 ty of understanding ; intelligence), intelli 
 gentia, intelligent!! vis ; ingenium (natu- 
 ral ability, genius) ; judicium (judgment); 
 prudentia (loisdom, prudence) ; consilium 
 (counsel, discretion) ; captus : (compre- 
 hending, understanding), intelligentia 
 
 perceptio, comprehensio. 1 person of 
 
 good understanding, homo intelligens, sa- 
 piens, prudens, peritus,gnarus, emuncts 
 naris, magni or acris judicii. — Of or be- 
 longing to the understanding, ad mentem 
 pertinens. — Have you lost your under- 
 standing as well as your estate 1 ? simul 
 
 consilium cum re amisti ? Ter. 
 
 IT (agreement), consensio, consensus ; 
 collusio (secret understanding). — A good 
 understanding, Concordia. — A secret 
 understanding with the enemy, clandesti- 
 na cum hoste colloquia. — There being 
 a good understanding between the English 
 and Dutch, An gl is et Batavis concordi- 
 bus. — He said, that a good understanding 
 between the orders of the state might be 
 preserved by clemency, dixit, dementia 
 concordiam ordinum stabiliri posse, 
 Liv. 
 
 Understandingly, intelligenter, cum in- 
 telligentia ; sapienter, prudenter ; ju- 
 dicio ; sollerter ; perite. 
 
 UNDERSTRAPPER, homunculus te 
 nuis. 
 
 UNDERTAKE, incipio, aggredior ; ccepto, 
 molior ; suscipio ; conor^audeojin sere 
 cipere, accipere. — a cause, adire causam 
 — To undertake work by the great, opus 
 redimere. — To undertake for a thing- or 
 warrant that it shall come to pass, alicu- 
 jus re» auctorem esse. — We undertake 
 for it, that the dignity of the Roman peo- 
 ple shall be then preserved, auctores su- 
 mus, tutam ibi majestatem Romani no- 
 minis fore, Liv. 
 
 Undertaking (attempt), ausum, cceptum, 
 inceptum ; opus ; commissum. 
 
 Undertaker, molitor, inceptorj qui ali- 
 quid aggreditur. — of public works, ope- 
 rum publico™ m redemptor. — of fune- 
 rals, libitinarius. 
 
 UNDERVALUE (underprize), pretio jus- 
 to minori EP.stimare: (slight), contem- 
 no ; despicio ; spemo, parvi facere, con- 
 temptui habere : (detract from), elevo. 
 
 UNDERVASSAL, mancipium. 
 
 UNDERWOOD, humiliores arbores. 
 
 UNDERWORK (labor a thing less than, it 
 ought), aliquid non satis elaborare or 
 non satis elaboratum reddere. — To un- 
 derwork or endeavor to undermine a per- 
 son, insidias alicui struere ; alicujus 
 exitio studere or operam dare. 
 
 UNDERWRITE, subscribo, subnoto, in- 
 fra scribere. See Assure, Insure. 
 
 Underwriting, subscriptio. 
 
 Underwriter, qui eavet de or pro aliqua 
 re. 
 
 UNDESCRIBED, non descriptus. 
 
 UNDESERVED, immeritus, indignus. 
 
 Undeservedly, immerito, immerenter, 
 indigne. 
 
 Undeserving of, indignus : immerens. 
 293 
 
 See Ran- 
 
 UNDIRECTED, non directus. 
 dom. 
 
 UNDISCERNED, non perceptus. 
 
 Undiscernible, invisibilis, sub sensutn 
 oculorum non cadens ; quod percipi non 
 potest. 
 
 Undiscernibly, Undiscernedly. Sea 
 Imperceptibly. 
 
 Undiscerning, non percipiens. 
 
 UNDISCHARGED (as a duty), non prs- 
 stitus ; (as a debt), non solutus. 
 
 UNDISCIPLINED, indoctlis, ineruditus, 
 imperitus ; nondum doctus or instruc- 
 tus. — Undisciplined troops, copioe inex- 
 ercitata? or militari discipline nondum 
 assuetse. See Raw. 
 
 UNDISCOVERABLE, non indagandus. 
 
 Undiscovered (not known), incompertus, 
 inexploratus : (not inade public), non re- 
 tectus or patefactus. 
 
 UNDISGUISED, in conspectu positus : 
 simplex. 
 
 UNDISHONORED,non infamia notatus. 
 
 UNDISMAYED, imperterritus, impavi- 
 dus. 
 
 UNDISPERSED, non dispersus. 
 
 UNDISPOSED of (not sold), nondum 
 venditus : (not given away), nondum 
 alienatus. 
 
 UNDISPUTED, de quo nulla est discep- 
 tatio or controversia. 
 
 TTNDISSEMBLED, non dissimulatus. 
 
 UNDISSIPATED, non dissipatus. 
 
 UND ISSOLV ABLE, indissolubilis, mi- 
 nime solvendus. 
 
 Undissolving, non or nunquam liques- 
 cens. 
 
 UNDISTINCT, UNDISTINGUISHED, 
 indistinctus, indiscretus ; inexplana- 
 tus. 
 
 Undistinguishable, quod distingui or 
 discern i nor. potest. 
 
 UNDISTRACTED, minime confusus. 
 
 Undistractedly, sine confusione or per- 
 turbatione. 
 
 UNDISTURBED, imperturbatus ; paca- 
 tus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie- 
 tus, tranquillus ; aequus. See Calm. 
 
 Undisturbedly, tranquille,placide, aequo 
 animo. 
 
 UNDIVIDED, indivisus, indiscretus ; 
 communis. 
 
 Undividable, individuus. 
 
 UNDIVULGED, secretus, non patefac- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDO what is done, telam retexere ; fac- 
 tum infectum reddere: (annul), abto- 
 go, antiquo ; resdndo, irritura reddere : 
 (slacken), laxo, relaxo ; remitto: (un- 
 ravel), retexo ; expedio : (untie or take to 
 pieces), solvo, dissolvo, resolvo ; discin- 
 go: (ruin), perdo, pessundo, subverto. 
 
 — Your forwardness has almost undone 
 me, pcene tua me protervitas perdidit. — 
 They will undo me or my master, me aut 
 herum pessundabunt. — He will undo 
 his father, ad inopiam rediget patrem. 
 
 — He has undone himself and the common- 
 wealth, rem suam et publicam confecit. 
 
 — We arc undone, as you would undo an 
 oyster, nos funditus periisse vides ; ne 
 Salus quidem ipsa nos servare potest, 
 
 5R 
 
UNE 
 
 UNF 
 
 UNF 
 
 — lam utterly undone, perii,nullus sum, 
 de me actum est. 
 
 Undoing (ruining), perditio : (rum), in- 
 teritus, exitium, pernicies ; ruina: (an- 
 nulling), abolitio, abrogatio: (a slacken- 
 ing), "laxatio, relaxatio, remissio: (an 
 untying or taking to pieces), solutio, dis- 
 solution resolutio. 
 
 Undone (not done), infectus, imperfec- 
 tus, nondum consummatus. 
 
 UNDOUBTED, de quo nihil dubitatur; 
 non dubius ; certus. 
 
 Undoubtedly, baud dubie, procul dubio, 
 sine controversial 
 
 UNDRAWN, non tractus. 
 
 UNDREADED, non formidatus. 
 
 UNDREAMED, inopinatus. 
 
 UNDRESS (one , s self), vestes exuere: 
 (another), vestes or vestimenta alicui 
 Uetrahere. — Undressed, Undrest (na- 
 ked), nudus, vestibus exutus, vestimen- 
 tis detractis : (unadorned), incultus, 
 inornatus. — Somewhat undressed, sub- 
 horridus. 
 
 Undress, s. vestis domestica. 
 
 UNDRIED, insiccatus, nondum siccatus. 
 
 UNDROSSY, purus ; sine fcece. 
 
 UNDUE, indebitus, parum Justus or legi- 
 timus ; niinius, immodicus. 
 
 Unduly, indebite, parum juste or leg't - 
 me ; nimis, plus quam satis est. 
 
 UNDULATE, undo, fluctuo. 
 
 Undulated, Undulatory, undulatus ; 
 undatus. 
 
 Undulation of, undans with a subst. 
 
 UNDUTIFUL, UNDUTEOUS, impius 
 erga parentes, impius ; non obediens 
 alicui ; contumax ; parum verecundus. 
 
 Undutifully, contumaciter, minus ob- 
 sequenter, impie. 
 
 Undutifulness, contumacia, immodes- 
 tia, impietas. 
 
 UNDYING, nunquam moriturus ; im- 
 mortalis. 
 
 UNEARNED, sine labore partus. 
 
 UNEARTHED, e terra or fovea excita- 
 tus. 
 
 UNEARTHLY (heavenly), ccelestis ; di- 
 vinus: (superhuman), quod supra bomi- 
 nem or bominis vires est, quod modum 
 virium humanarum excedit, quod su- 
 pra humanum (-am, -os, -as, -a) est. 
 
 UNEASY, molestus, incommodus, im- 
 portunus ; aeger, sollicitus, anxius ; in- 
 quietus ; difficilis, morosus, (peevish). 
 
 — I should then have been uneasy only for 
 these few days, fuisset turn mibi illos 
 ffigre aliquot dies, Ter. 
 
 Uneasily, aegre, moleste. 
 
 Uneasiness, molestia, sollicitudo, aegri- 
 tudo, animi perturbatio ; miseria. — 
 And you must live in -perpetual uneasiness, 
 vmen you find yourselves under a necessi- 
 ty of being slaves, or of maintaining your 
 liberty by°force of arms, et vobis agterna 
 sollicitudo remanebit, cum intelligetis, 
 aut serviendum esse, aut per manus li- 
 bertatem retinendam, Sail. 
 
 UNEATEN, hand or parum comesus. 
 
 UNEDIFIED (not instructed), indoctus, 
 ineruditus, parum doctus. 
 
 Unedifying (of a speaker or address), fri- 
 gidus ; jejunus : (of no use), inutilis, 
 parum utilitatis habens. 
 
 UNEFFECTUAL, irritus, inanis. 
 
 UNELECTED, non electus. 
 
 UNELIGIBLE, non eligendus, non expe- 
 tendus. 
 
 UNELGQUENT, indisertus, infacun- 
 dus ; infans. 
 
 Unelociuently, indiserte. 
 
 UNEMPLOYED, otiosus ; vacuus labore 
 or negotiis (having nothing to do) ; feri- 
 atus (keeping holiday) , deses (idle). 
 
 UNENDOWED, indotatus, sine dote. 
 
 UNENGAGED, non addictus ; liber. 
 
 UNENJOYED, non perceptus. 
 
 UNENLIGHTENED, omnium rerum in- 
 scius et rudis ; rudis ; ferus. 
 
 UNENSLAVED, UNENTHRALLED, 
 sui juris, nemini obnoxius or mancipa- 
 tus. 
 
 UNENTOMBED, insepultus. 
 
 UNENVIED, minime invidendus. 
 
 UNEQUABLE, inapquabilis, insequalis. 
 
 UNEQUAL, inaqualis, inaequabilis, dis 
 par, impar, disparilis. — Unequal mar- 
 r ages seldom prove happy, siqua voles 
 apte nubere, nube pari. 
 
 Unequally, inaequaliter, inasquabiliter, 
 dispariliter. 
 
 UNEQUITABLE, iniquus, injustus. 
 
 UNEaUIVOCAL, minime ambiguus. 
 
 UNERRING, enori non obnoxius ; cer- 
 tus ; ratus. 
 
 Unerringly, sine errore. 
 
 UNESPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 
 UNESSENTIAL, non magni momenti 5 
 levis : — in rerum natura non positus. 
 
 UNESTABLISHED, sine auctoritate. 
 
 UNEVANGELICAL, legi Christianas 
 non consentaneus. 
 
 UNEVEN, non sequus (poet, iniquus), 
 incequabilis : (rough), asper, confrago- 
 sus, salebrosus : (not equable), inaequa- 
 lis, inaequabilis. — Uneven places, as- 
 preta ; salebr33, loca confragosa. — An 
 uneven way, via salebrosa. — An uneven 
 or odd number, numerus impar. 
 
 Unevenly, inaequaliter, inepquabiliter, 
 dispariliter. 
 
 Unevenness, iniquitas, asperitas ; inas- 
 qualitas. 
 
 UNEXACTED, non flagitatus or exac- 
 tus. 
 
 UNEXAMINED, nondum examinatus. 
 
 UNEXAMPLED (alone of its kind), uni- 
 cus, singularis : (unheard of, new), 
 inauditus, novus, portenti similis. 
 
 ■TNEXCEPTIONABLE, exceptionibus 
 non obnoxius. — witness, testis locu- 
 ples, probus. — testimony, testimonium 
 certum, firmum. — life, sumnia moruin 
 probitas, vita? sanctitas. 
 
 UNEXECUTED, infectus, nondum rite 
 peractus. 
 
 UN EXEMPT, non immunis. 
 
 UNEXERCISED. See Unpractised. 
 
 UNEXHAUSTED, inexhaustus. 
 
 UNEXPECTED, inexspectatus, inopina- 
 tus, necopinatus, insperatus ; repenti- 
 nus (sudden). 
 
 Unexpectedly, praeter exspectationem 
 or opinionem; repente ; de or ex im- 
 provise 
 
 Unexpectedness, rei inopinatae or im- 
 provises interventus. — Rather because 
 of the unexpectedness of the thing, magis 
 in re subita, Liv. 
 
 UNEXPEDIENT, incommodus, inutilis. 
 
 UNEXPERIENCED, inexpertus, non- 
 dum expertus ; rerum imperitus or ru- 
 dis, nescius. 
 
 UNEXPERT, imperitus, rudis ; nondum 
 rei alicui assuetus or assuefactus. 
 
 Unexpertly, imperite. 
 
 UNEXPIRED, nondum finitus or deter- 
 minatus. 
 
 UNEXPLORED, incognitus ; nondum 
 tentatus. 
 
 UNEXPRESSIBLE, inefFabilis, inenar- 
 rabilis ; qui verbis enarrari non potest. 
 
 UNEXTENDED, non extensus or por- 
 rectus. 
 
 UNEXTINGUISHABLE, UNEXTIN- 
 GUISHED, inexstinctus, qui exstingui 
 non potest. 
 
 UNEXTIRPABLE, inexstirpabilis, non 
 exstirpandus. 
 
 UNFADING, qui nunquam deflorescit ; 
 perennis. 
 
 Unfaded, non deflorescens ; vigens, flo- 
 rens. 
 
 UNFAILING, certus, firmus ; fidus, fide- 
 lis ; perennis. 
 
 UNFAIR (unjust), iniquus, injustus. 
 
 Unfairly, iriique, injuste. 
 
 Unfairness, iniquitas, injustitia. 
 
 UNFAITHFUL, infidus, infidelis, perfi- 
 dus ; falsus. 
 
 Unfaithfully, infidelitc.r, perfide. 
 
 Unfaithfulness, infidefitas, perfidia. 
 
 UNFALSIFIED, non adulteratus or de- 
 pravatus ; minime fucatus. 
 
 UNFAMILIAR, inusitatus. 
 
 UNFASHIONABLE, hodierno usui pa- 
 rum accommodatus. 
 
 UNFASHIONED, informis ; nondum for- 
 matus or recte formatus ; ineffigiatus, 
 Gcll. 
 
 UNFASTEN, refigo; solvo, dissolvo ; 
 labefauio. 
 
 UNFATHOMABLE, immensa or infini- 
 ta altitudine. 
 
 UNFATIGUED, non fessus. 
 
 UNFAVORABLE, incommodus, alie- 
 nus ; adversiis. 
 
 Unfavorably, incommode : (not kindly 
 or with praise), secus, sinistre, male. 
 
 UNFEATHERED, implumis, deplumis. 
 
 UNFEATURED, informis. 
 
 UNFED, impastus. 
 
 294 
 
 UNFEED, munere non donatus, honora 
 
 rio non auctus. 
 UNFEELING, omni sensu carens, insen 
 
 silis; torpidus: (fig.), lentus, durus. 
 
 ferreus, omnis humanitatis expers. 
 UNFEIGNED, non Actus, non Simula- 
 
 tus, non fucatus j sincerus, verus ; in- 
 teger. 
 Unfeignedly, non ficte, sincere, vere. 
 Unfeignedness, sinceritas, Veritas ; in- 
 
 tegritas. 
 UNFELT, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNFENCED, immunitns: non septus. 
 UNFERMENTED, non fermentatus j 
 
 nullo fermento. 
 UNFERTILE, infecundus, infructuosus, 
 
 sterilis. 
 Unfertileness, infeennditas, sterilitas. 
 UNFETTER, e vinculis eximere, vincu- 
 
 lis solvere or liberare. 
 Unfettered, vinculis solutus; liber. 
 UNFILLED, non impletus. 
 UNFINISHED, infectus, imperfectus, 
 
 nondum consummatus. 
 UNFIRM, infirmus, debilis. 
 UNFIT, inutilis, non or parum idoneus, 
 
 inhabilis; abhorrens ; impar ; ineptus. 
 
 — to learn, indocilis, tardus, bebes. — 
 
 for labor, impotens, debilis, infirmus. 
 Unfitly, inepte, indecore, non congru- 
 
 enter. 
 Unfitness, inutilitas, inconcinnitas, in- 
 
 commoditas. — for labor, inertia. 
 Unfitting, incongruens, non congruens ; 
 
 inconveniens. 
 UNFIX, refigo ; labefacio. 
 Unfixed, refixus, labefactus ; vagus. 
 UNFLEDGED, nondum pennatus, im- 
 plumis, deplumis. 
 UNFLESHED (fig.), novitius. 
 UNFOILED, invictus. 
 UNFOLD, explico: (explain, set forth), 
 
 explico, aperio, explano. — That may he 
 
 unfolded or explained, explicabilis. — 
 
 That cannot be unfolded, inexplicabilis. 
 
 IT To unfold sheep, oves septis in- 
 
 clusas dimittere. 
 Unfolding, explicatio. 
 UNFOOL, a stultitia revocare. 
 UNFORBIDDEN, non prohibitus; non 
 
 vetitus. 
 UNFORCED, non coactus, spontaneus, 
 
 voluntarius. 
 Unforcedly, non coactus, sua sponte, 
 
 ultro. 
 UNFORCIBLE, virium expers. 
 UNFOREBODING, sine praesagio. 
 UNFOREKNOWN, non praesensus, non 
 
 praecognitus. 
 UNFORESEEN, improvisus, non praevi- 
 
 sus. 
 UNFORFEITED, non confiscatus. 
 UNFORGIVING, inexorabilis, implaca- 
 
 bilis. 
 UNFORGOTTEN, non oblivioni tradi- 
 
 tus. 
 UNFORMED, nondum formatus ; indi- 
 
 gestus ; informis. 
 UNFORSAKEN, non derelictus, non 
 
 destitutus; indesertus is poet. 
 UNFORTIFIED, immunitus, non muni- 
 
 tus. 
 UNFORTUNATE, infortunatus, infelix, 
 
 miser, adversus, infaustuSj non pros- 
 per, calamitosus. — day, dies infelix 5 
 
 dies nefastus. 
 Unfortunately, infeliciter, misere, 
 
 male, secus. 
 Unfortunateness, infelicitas; or by an 
 
 adj. 
 UNFOULED, incorruptus. 
 UNFOUND, incompertus. 
 UNFREQUENT, quod raro fit, rarus ; 
 
 infrequens. 
 Unfrequency, infrequentia. 
 Unfrequently, raro. — Very, perraro, 
 
 perquam raro. • 
 
 Unfrequented, minus celeber, incele- 
 
 ber ; infrequens ; desertus. 
 UNFRIENDED. See Friendless. 
 UNFRIENDLY, adj. inimicus. 
 Unfriendly, adv. parum amice or bene- 
 
 vole. 
 Unfriendliness, malevolentia, animus 
 
 iniquus. 
 UNFROZEN, non congelatus. 
 UNFRUITFUL, infecundus, infructuo- 
 sus, sterilis, macer.: infelix (rathei 
 
 poet.). 
 Unfruitfully, infecunde, steriliter. 
 Unfruitfulness, infecunditas, sterilitas 
 
UiNH 
 
 UNI 
 
 UNJ 
 
 UNFULFILLED, nondum expletus, non 
 
 solutiis : quod exituin or eventum non 
 
 habuit 
 UNFURL, expando, explico. 
 UNFURNISH (to deprive), spolio, despo- 
 
 lio, nudo, orbo. 
 UNFURNISHED (not famished), impa- 
 
 ratus, parum ornatus or instructus. 
 UNG AINFUL, miniine lucrosus or quss- 
 
 tuosus. 
 UNGAINLY (awkward), agrestis; rusti- 
 
 cus. 
 UNGARNISHED, inornatus, impolitus. 
 UNGARTERED, sine fasciolis tibialibus. 
 UNGATUERED, nondum coJlectus or 
 
 decerptus. 
 UNGENERATED, ingenitus. 
 UNGENEROUS, iiliberalis, hominem 
 
 liberalem or ingenuum minime decens. 
 Ungenerously, illiberal iter, parum in- 
 genue. 
 UNGENTEEL, iiliberalis, inhonestus, 
 
 illepidus, inurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 Ungenteelly, illiberaliter, inlioneste, 
 
 illepide. inurbane. 
 U.vgenteelness, illiberaUtas, rusticitas. 
 UNGENTLE, immansuetus, implacidus, 
 
 Ungentle Ness, inurbanitas. 
 
 Ungently, aspere, inurbane. 
 
 tJxGE.vTLEM.iNLY, iiliberalis. 
 
 UNGiLT, non inauratus. 
 
 UNGIRD, discingo, recingo ; cingulum 
 solvere. 
 
 Ungirded, Ungirt, discinctus, recinc- 
 tus, non cinctus. • 
 
 UNGIRTH a horse, cingulum equi sol- 
 vere or laxare. 
 
 UNGLOVED, sine digitabulis. 
 
 JNGLUE, deglutino, reglutino. 
 
 UNGOD, divinitate privare. 
 
 UNGODLY, impius, irreligiosus, sceles- 
 tus, sceleratus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Ungodlily, impie, irreligiose, sceleste, 
 scelerate, flagitiose. 
 
 Ungodliness, impietas ; scelus, flagitium. 
 
 UNGORED, non cornu percussus : — 
 illeesus ; non defamatus. 
 
 UNGORGED, nondum exsaturatus. 
 
 UNGOTTEN, non partus. 
 
 UNGOVERNABLE, impotens regendi, 
 qui regi non potest; indomitus, effre- 
 natus, ferox, intractabilis, impotens. — 
 An ungovernable tongue, immodica lin- 
 gua, Liv. 
 
 Ungovernableness (in temper), ingeni- 
 um intractabile. 
 
 UNGRACEFUL, agrestis, inconcinnus, 
 invenustus, indecorus, inelegans. 
 
 Ungracefully, ir.concinne, indecore, 
 ineleganter. 
 
 Ungracefulness, inconcinnitas. 
 
 UNGRACIOUS, impius, improbus, pra- 
 vus, scelestus, flagitiosus : (un pleasing), 
 parum jucundus, odiosus. — Jin ungra- 
 cious wretch, scelus ; nequam. 
 
 Ungraciously, impie, improbe, irreligio- 
 se, prave, sceleste, scelerate, flagitiose. 
 
 Ungraciousness, impietas, nequitia; fta- 
 gitium. 
 
 UNGRAFTED, nondum insitus or inocu- 
 latus. 
 
 UNGRAMMATICAL, legibus grammati- 
 corum non consentaneus. 
 
 UNGRANTED, inconcessus. 
 
 UNGRAPPLE, ab harpagonibusinflxis or 
 conflictu liberare. 
 
 UNGRATEFUL, ingratus, beneficii or 
 -orum immemor. — It is hard for a man 
 to hear it when he meets with an ungrate- 
 ful return for the kind favors he has 
 done, acerbum est, pro benefactis cum 
 mali messem metas, Plaut. 
 
 Ungratefully, ingrate, ingrato animo. 
 
 Ungratefulness, animus ingratus ; cri- 
 men ingraft animi. 
 
 UNGROUNDED, nullis nixus rationibus. 
 See Groundless, Causeless. 
 
 UNGRUDGINGLY, libens, libenter ; ex 
 animo. 
 
 UNGUARDED, incustoditus, non stipa- 
 tus : (indiscreet, rash), imprudens, in- 
 consultus, inconsideratus, temerarius. 
 
 Unguardedly (indiscreetly), imprudenter, 
 inconsulto, temere. 
 
 UNGUENT, unguentum. 
 
 UNGUESSED, quod nemo conjectura 
 consecutus est ur opinione prascepit. 
 
 UNGUIDED, qui ducemnon habet; sine 
 dnce. 
 
 UNHABITABLE See Uninhabitable. 
 
 UNHALLOW, profano, temero. 
 
 Unhallowed, nondum sacratus ; profa- 
 natus, violatus. See Ungodly, Unholy. 
 
 UNHALTER, a laqueo liberare or expe- 
 dire. 
 
 UNHAND, e manibus dimittere. 
 
 UNHANDLED, intactus. 
 
 UNHANDSOME, invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, indecorus, inelegans, illepidus, in- 
 compositus; fcfidus, turpis ; iiliberalis. 
 
 Unhandsomely, turpiter ; inconcinne, 
 ineleganter; parum ingenue, fcede, tur- 
 piter; illiberaliter. 
 
 Unkandsomeness, deformitas; turpitu- 
 do; illiberaUtas. 
 
 UNHANGED, nondum crucifixus. 
 
 UNHAPPY, infelix, infaustus, infortu- 
 natus, miser, calamitosus, luctuosus; 
 msgstus, tristis. 
 
 Unhappily, infeliciter ; misere ; male, 
 secus. 
 
 Unhappiness, infelicitas, miseria, tristi- 
 tia, nuestitia. 
 
 UNHARBOR a stag or other wild beast, 
 &LC, cervum, etc. a cubili exigere or de- 
 pellere. 
 
 UNHARDENED, non obduratus. 
 
 UNHARDY, inaudax, imbellis, timidus. 
 
 UNHARMED. See Unhurt. 
 
 Unharmful, innocuus, innoxius. 
 
 UN HARMONIOUS, immodulatus ; dis- 
 cors. 
 
 UNHARNESS, abjungo ; disjungo (sepa- 
 rate) ; helcium ab equo dimovere; solvo. 
 
 UN HASP, resero. 
 
 UN HAZARDED, sine periculo. 
 
 UNHEALABLE, insanabilis (immedica- 
 bilis, poet.). 
 
 Unhealed, nondum sanatus ; incuratus. 
 
 UNHEALTHFUL, UNHEALTHY (out 
 of health), valetudinarius, infirmus: (not 
 salubrious), insalubris ; pestilens ; gra- 
 vis. 
 
 Unhealthiness, Unhealthfulness (of 
 body), mala corporis valetudo. — of a 
 place, pestilens loci natura. — of the 
 weather, gra vitas or intern peries casli. 
 
 UNHEARD, inauditus, nondum auditus. 
 — of, inauditus, ne fando quidem audi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNHEATED, non or nondum calefactus. 
 
 UNHEEDED, inobservatus, non observa- 
 tus. 
 
 Unheedful. See Heedless. 
 
 UNHELPFUL, nullam ferens opem. 
 
 UNHIDDEN, non abditus or occultus ; 
 apertiis, retectus. 
 
 UNHINGE (throw off the hinges), de car- 
 dine detrahere : (to disorder or put out 
 of sorts), conturbo, perturbo. 
 
 UNHOLY, impius ; profanus. 
 
 Unholiness, impietas. 
 
 UN HONEST, improbus, fraudulentus. 
 See Dishonest. 
 
 UNHONORED, inhonoratus. 
 
 UNHOOK, hamum or uncum solvere. 
 
 UNHOPED for, insperatus,inexspectatus. 
 
 UNHOPEFUL, de quo bene sperare non 
 possmnus, nullius neque rei neque spei. 
 
 UNHORSE, equo dejicere, ex equo de- 
 turbare. — Unhorsed, equo dejectus or 
 deturbatus. 
 
 UNHOSPITABLE, inhospitalis. 
 
 UNHOUSED, ex asdibusexturbatus ; sine 
 domo. 
 
 UNHOUSELED, communione ccena? do- 
 minies privatus. 
 
 UNHUMBLED, non demissus. 
 
 UNHURT, integer, invulneratus, illajsus, 
 inviolatns, incolurnis, salvus. 
 
 UNHURTFUL, inno.vins, innocuus. 
 
 Unhurtfully, innocenter. 
 
 UNHUSBANDED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UN HUSKED, folliculo exemptus. 
 
 UNICORN, monoceros (-Otis). 
 
 UNIFORM, unius formns, uniusmodi ; 
 omni varietate carens ; rrquabilis, (sibi) 
 constans ; fequalis ; stabilis. — ft country 
 of one uniform appearance, ager una spe- 
 cie, Sail. — His character was uniform 
 and of a piece, in omnibus constantiam 
 praestitit. 
 
 Uniform, s. vestitus militaris. 
 
 Uniformity, aequabilitas ; constantia; 
 stabilitas. — It is certain if any thing in 
 the world is becoming-, it is a constant uni- 
 formity in our whole lives, omnino si quid- 
 quam est decorum, nihil est profecto 
 magis quam aaquabilitas universal vita?. 
 
 Uniformly, aequabiliter ; constanter ; 
 perpetuo, usque, semper. 
 295 
 
 UNIMAGINABLE, quod mente or cogi- 
 t.atione percipi non potest. 
 
 UNIMPAIRED, integer, illibatus. 
 
 UNIMPORTANT, levis, minimi mc- 
 menti. 
 
 UNIMPORTUNED, non sollicitatus. 
 
 UNIMPROVED, non emendatus ; male 
 collocatus (e. </. tempus). 
 
 UNINFLAMED, non accensus. 
 
 UNINFORMED, parum eruuitns, indoc- 
 tus ; imperitus ; ignarus. 
 
 UNINGENUOUS, iiliberalis. 
 
 UNINHABITABLE, inhabitabilis, non 
 habitabilis. 
 
 Uninhabited, non habitafas, incultus, 
 deseitus ; vacuus ; vastus. 
 
 UNINJURED, illresus. See Unhurt. 
 
 UNINSCRLBED, sine inscriptione or ti- 
 tulo. 
 
 UNINSPIRED, divino numine non af- 
 flatus. 
 
 UNINSTITUTED, non institutus. 
 
 UNINSTRUCTED, indoctus, inerudi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNINSTRUCTIVE, non ad docendum 
 accommodatus. 
 
 UNINTELLIGENT, imperitus. 
 
 Unintelligible, in nostram intelligen- 
 tiam non cadens ; quod animo percipi 
 non potest: non apertus ad intelligen- 
 dum ; obscurus ; barbarus. 
 
 Unintelligibly, ita ut ratione compre- 
 hendi nequeat; barbare. 
 
 UNINTENTIONAL, fortuitus ; quod ego 
 insciens feci. 
 
 Unintentionally, non de industrial; in- 
 sciens ; forte. 
 
 UNINTERESTED, commodi sui minime 
 studiosus. 
 
 UNINTERRUPTED, non interrupts, 
 non interpellatus ; perennis ; perpetu- 
 us ; assiduus. — An uninterrupted course 
 of success, prosperarum rerum cursus 
 continuus. 
 
 UNINTRENCHED, non vallo cinctus. 
 
 UNINVESTIGABLE, quod investigari 
 non potest. 
 
 UNINVITED, invocatus, non vocatus. 
 
 UNION (joining},- junctio, conjunctio, 
 consociatio; coitus : (unanimity 8cc.,) Con- 
 cordia, (conspiratio et) consensus, ani- 
 mi conjunct!. 
 
 To Unite, jungo, conjungo; concilio: 
 (ncut.), se jungere, se conjungere ; mis- 
 ceor (mix) ; coalesco ; coeo. — To unite 
 differences, lites componere or dirimere. 
 
 — To unite (as two kingdoms do), in 
 unam ditionem coire. — Persons united 
 together by the strongest bonds of friend- 
 ship, homines inter se conjunctissimi or 
 summa benevolentia. conjuncti. — All 
 orders of men are united in defending the 
 republic, consensus omnium ordinum 
 conspiratad defendendam rempublicam. 
 
 — With united endeavors, sociatis labori- 
 bus, Tac. 
 
 Unitedly, cum conjimctione ; simul. 
 
 Uniter, qui conjungit. 
 
 Uniting, conjunctio ; voluntatum con- 
 sensio or conspiratio. 
 
 UNISON (in music), concentus : —modu- 
 lus unius soni. 
 
 UNIT, UNITY (in arithmetic), unitas. 
 
 UNITARIAN, 5. unionita. 
 
 UNITE. See Union. 
 
 UNITY, unitas. See Union. 
 
 UNIQUE, in suo genere singularis. 
 
 UNIVERSAL, universus, universalis; 
 communis ; also by a construction with 
 omnis. — A universal heir, heres omni- 
 um bonorum ; heres ex asse. 
 
 Universality, by an adj. or some other 
 circumlocution. 
 
 Universally, universe, generatim ; or by 
 omnis (as, universally known, omnibus 
 notusl. 
 
 UNIVERSE, (rerum) universitas, murs- 
 dus (universus), rerum natura. 
 
 UNIVERSITY, academia ; universitas 
 literaria or literarum. — Of a university, 
 academkus. 
 
 UNIVOCAL, una vox pluribus conve- 
 niens. 
 
 UNJOIN, disjungo. See Disjoin. 
 
 UNJOINTED, deartuatus. See Dis- 
 jointed. 
 
 UNJOYOUS, tristis, parum alacris. 
 
 UNJUDGED, injudicatus. 
 
 UNJUST, iniquus, injustus. — Very, per- 
 iniquus. 
 
 Unjustly, inique, injuste ; summa cum 
 
UNM 
 
 UNN 
 
 UNP 
 
 injuria. — He desires the crown, and that 
 very unjustly, cupit regnum, et quidem 
 scelerate cupit, Sail. 
 
 UNJUSTIFIABLE, iniquus, iuiquissi- 
 mus, justitiie non consnnus «/-consenta- 
 neus. 
 
 Unjustifiableness, iniquitas, conditio 
 rei qua? defendi nequit. 
 
 Unjustifiably, inique, ita nt defendi 
 nequeat. 
 
 UNKENNEL, e cubili excitare or depel- 
 lere. 
 
 UN KEPT. See Unobserved. 
 
 UNKIND, parum benignus, parum offici- 
 osus; omnis humanitatis expers, du- 
 rus, ferreus, inclemens, asper, inhu- 
 manus ; inhospitalis. 
 
 Unkindly, adv. inclementer, aspere, in- 
 humane, parum benigne. 
 
 Unkindly, adj. — Jin unkindly year for 
 corn, annus adversus frugibus, Liv. 
 
 Unkindness, inclementia, inhumanitas, 
 asperitas. 
 
 UNKING. See Dethrone. 
 
 UNKISSED, osculi expers. 
 
 UNKNIGHTLY, equite indignus. 
 
 UNKNIT, enodo, solvo ; recingo. 
 
 UNKNOWINGLY, insciens, inscienter, 
 inconsulto, imprudenter. 
 
 Unknown, ignotes ; incognitus. — To be 
 unknown, ignotum esse, latere ; ignora- 
 ri. — It is unknown to me, me clam est, 
 me fugit or latet. 
 
 UNLABORED, inelaboratus. 
 
 UNLACED, recinctus. 
 
 UNLADE, exonero, deonero ; onus ju- 
 
 mento deponere, Cess. IT To unlade 
 
 or lade out of one vessel into another, 
 capulo, decapulo ; depleo. 
 
 UNLAID, non fixus ; non pacatus. 
 
 UNLAMENTED, indeploratus. 
 
 UNLAUDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 
 UNLAWFUL, non legitimus ; illicitus, 
 inconcessus ; nefas. 
 
 Unlawfully, illicite, non legitime. 
 
 Unlawfulness, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 
 UNLEARN, dedisco. 
 
 UNLEARNED, indoctus, ineruditus, il- 
 literatus ; rudis ; ferus. 
 
 Unlearnedly, indocte, inerudite. 
 
 UNLEASH the hounds, canes venaticos 
 vinculis solvere or ad cursum emit- 
 ter e. 
 
 UNLEAVENED, non fermentatus, fer- 
 menti expers. 
 
 UNLESS, ni, nisi, praterquam. 
 
 UNLICENSED, non privilegio donatus. 
 
 UNLICKED, deformis. 
 
 UNLIGHTED, non accensus. 
 
 Unlightsome, obscurus ; lucis expers. 
 
 UNLIKE, dissimilis; diversus ; dispar, 
 disparilis. — To be unlike, dissimilem 
 esse (with aenit. or dat.) ; differo, ablu- 
 do, disto, discrepo. — They are not much 
 unlike in matter, non ita dissimili sunt 
 argumento. 
 
 Unlikeness, dissimilitudo, diversitas. 
 
 UNLIKELY (not probable), non verisimi- 
 lis, non probabilis. 
 
 Unlikeliness, conditio rei non proba- 
 bilis. 
 
 UNLIMITED, UNLIMITABLE, inter- 
 minatus, infinitus, terminis non circum- 
 scriptus. 
 
 Unlimitedly, infinite. 
 
 UNLINED, pannum intus assutum non 
 habens. 
 
 UNLiaUEFIED, non liquefactus. 
 
 UNLOAD. See Unlade. 
 
 UNLOCK, resero; recludo. 
 
 UNLOOKED/or, insperatus, inopinatus, 
 repentinus. 
 
 UNLOOSE, solvo, resolvo ; laxo, relaxo. 
 Unloosing, solutio, resolutio, dissolutio 
 UNLOVED, inamatus, fastiditus. 
 Unlovely, inamabilis, insuavis. 
 Unloveliness, indoles inamabilis. 
 Unloving, r.iinime benignus. 
 UNLUCKY, infelix, infaustus, inform 
 natus, inauspicatus, mains, adversus; 
 luctuosus ; miser. — The most unlucky 
 throw at dice, canis, canicula; (jactus) 
 vulturius. 
 Unluckily, infeliciter, misere, male. 
 Unluckiness, infelicitas. — of a thing' 
 
 casus adversus ; incommodum. 
 UNMAKE, irritum facere. 
 Unmade, infectus ; imperfectu?. 
 UNMAN, eviro ; effemino ; emollio. 
 UNMANAGEABLE, intractabilis ; inha 
 bilis. 
 
 UNMANLY, viro indignus, effeminatus, 
 nollis. 
 
 UNMANNERLY, adj. inurbanus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis ; immodestus ; inhuma- 
 nus. 
 
 Unmannerly, adv. inurbane, rustice. 
 
 Unmannerliness, morum inurbanitas or 
 inconcirmitas. 
 
 UNMANURED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UNMARKED, non notatus. 
 
 UNMARRIED (not married), ccelebs, vi- 
 dua ; nondum matrimonio conjunctus. 
 See Celibacy. 
 
 UNMARRY, matrimonium abrogare. 
 
 UNMASK, larvain detrahere ; animum 
 alicujus nudare. — Unmasked (having 
 the mask stripped off), larva e^xutus : 
 (open), apertus ; simplex. 
 
 UNMASTERABLE, UNMASTERED, 
 indomitus, invictus. 
 
 UNMATCHED (matchless), incomparabi- 
 lis. 
 
 UNMEANING word, vox inanis. — coun- 
 tenance, vultus languidus. — eyes, oculi 
 inertes. 
 
 UNMEASURABLE, immensus ; immo- 
 dicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Unmeasurableness, immensitas. 
 
 Unmeaburably, immodice, immoderate. 
 
 Ux\ T MEDDLED with, intactus, immuta- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMEDITATED, non pracogitatus. 
 
 UNMEET, inutilis, non aptus, non or 
 parum idoneus ; indignus; ineptus, ab- 
 sonus ; indecorus ; intempestivus, in- 
 cominodus ; impar. 
 
 Unmeetly, indecenter, inepte, indecore, 
 incommode. 
 
 Unmeetness, indignitas. 
 
 UNMELTED, non liquefactus. 
 
 UNMENTIONED, non commemoratus. 
 — To leave unmentioned, (silentio) pra- 
 terire ; prcetermitto; omitto. 
 
 UNMERCHANTABLE, non vendibilis. 
 
 UNMERCIFUL, immisericors, immitis, 
 crudelis, saevus, atrox. 
 
 Unmercifully, immisericorditer, crude- 
 liter, atrociter, save, inclementer. 
 
 Unmercifulness, atrocitas, crudelitas, 
 sa^vitia, immisericordia, inclementia. 
 
 UNMERITED, immeritus, indignus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 UNMILKED, nondum emulsus. 
 
 UNMINDED, minime curafus. 
 
 Unmindful (forgetful), immemor ; obli- 
 viosus: (heedless), incautus, indiligens, 
 negligens, incuriosus, oscitans. 
 
 Unmindfulness (forgetfulness), oblivio, 
 oblivium : (heedlessness), incuria, indili- 
 gentia, negligentia. 
 
 UNMINGLED, UNMIXED, non mixtus, 
 non commixtus, merus, sincerus, pu- 
 rus. 
 
 UNMTRY, non Into conspersus. 
 
 UNMITIGATED, non lenitus orsedatus ; 
 aceibissimus. 
 
 UNMOANED, indefletus. 
 
 UNMOISTENED, non madefactus. 
 
 UNMOLESTED, imperturbatus, nc-n in- 
 terpellatus, molestia vacuus. 
 
 UNMOOR a ship, navem solvere; anco- 
 ras tollere. 
 
 UNMORTGAGED, non pignori opposi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMORTIFIED, haud maerore refrena- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMOURNED, indeploratus. 
 
 UNMOVABLE, immobilis, fixus. See 
 Immovable. 
 
 Unmoved (not moved), immotus, non mo- 
 tus: (unaffected), nullis minis, preci- 
 bus, etc. motus, tactus, affectus ; immo- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMUFFLE, os aperire. 
 
 UNMUSICAL, non modulatus; harmo- 
 nise expers. 
 
 UNMUZZLE, capistrum exuere. 
 
 UNNATURAL, naturae repugnans, a na- 
 tura di^crepans, quod contra or prater 
 naturam fit ; monstrosus : (cruel, inhu- 
 man), inhumanus, immanis, natura im- 
 manis, crudelissimus. — son, monstrum 
 filii. 
 
 Unnaturally, contra or prater naturam, 
 secus quam natura fert: (cruelly), in- 
 humane, atrociter, crudeliter. 
 
 Unnaturalness (of a thing), quod contra 
 naturam fit. 
 
 UNNAVIGABLE, innavigabilis, non pa- 
 tiens navium. 
 
 UNNECESSARY, non necessarius, quod 
 296 
 
 non opus est, supervacaneus, inanis. 
 
 vanus. 
 Unnecessarily, inutiliter, intempestive 
 
 inaniter. 
 UNNEIGHBORLY, non ita ut vicinum 
 
 decet ; non benigne. 
 UNNERVE, infirmo, debilito. — Un- 
 nerved, debilis, intirnms. 
 UNNOTICED. See Unobserved. 
 UNNUMBERED. See Innumerable. 
 UNOBEYED, neglectus, contemptus. 
 UNOBSERVANT, minime observans or 
 
 obsequens. 
 Unobserved, Unnoticed, non observa- 
 
 tus, non notatus ; non cultus. 
 UNOBSTRUCTED, non impeditusj li- 
 ber. 
 UNOBTAINED, non acquisitus or com- 
 
 paratus. 
 UNOCCUPIED, otiosus, nihi agens: 
 
 vacuus ; desertus, incultus. 
 UNOFFENDING, innocuus. See Un- 
 blamable. 
 UNOPERATIVE, inefficax. 
 UNOPPOSED, nemine repugnante. 
 UNORDERLY, inconditus. See Disor- 
 derly. 
 UNORDINARY, haud vulgaris. 
 UNORIGINAL, sine origine inductus. 
 UNORTHODOX, de Christiana, lege non 
 
 recte sentiens. 
 UNOWED, indebitus. 
 UNOWNED, non agnitus. 
 UNPACK, aperio ; explico ; eximo. 
 UNPAID, non solutus ; residuus : cui non 
 
 satisfactum est. 
 UNPAINED, non dolore affectus. 
 UNPAINTED (not painted), non pictus : 
 
 (undisguised), sine fuco or fallacies, non 
 
 fucatus. 
 UNPALATABLE, fastidium afferens ; 
 
 ingrati saporis. 
 UNPARALLELED, incomparabilis, non 
 
 exaequandus, singularis, longe citra 
 
 smulum. 
 UNPARDONABLE, quod nihil excusa- 
 
 tionis habet, inexpiabilis, venia indig- 
 nus. 
 Unpardonably, cui venia non debetur. 
 Unpardoned, cui venia non data est; 
 
 non condonatus, non remissus. 
 Unpardoning, inexorabilis. 
 UNPARED, irresectus. 
 UNPARLIAMENTARY, consuetudini 
 
 parlamentariae (say) repugnans. 
 UNPARTED, indivisus, non separatus. 
 UNPASSABLE, invius ; impervius. 
 UNPASSIONATE, non iratus ; tranquil- 
 
 lus. See Dispassionate, Unbiased. 
 Unpassionately, tranquille; sine animi 
 
 motu. 
 UNPASTURED, impastus. 
 UNPAVED, lapidibus non stratus or con- , 
 
 stratus ; immunitus. 
 UNPAWNED, non pignori oppositus. 
 UNPEG, epigrum eximere. — Unpegged, 
 
 epigro exempto. 
 UNPENSIONED, mercede annua non 
 
 obstricfus. 
 UNPEOPLE a country, terram vacuefa- 
 
 cere ; incolas terra ejicere ; vasto. — 
 
 Unpeopled, populatus, depopulatus, vas- 
 
 tatui, desertus, vastus. 
 UNPERCEIVABLE, quod sensibus per- 
 
 cipi non potest, sub sensum non ca- 
 
 dens. 
 Unperceivably, ita ut sub sensum non 
 
 cadat ; sensim. 
 Unperceived, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNPERFORMED, infectus, nondum 
 
 confectus. 
 UNPERISHABLE, corruptionis expers. 
 UNPERJURED, non perjurus. 
 UNPERPLEXED, non perplexus. 
 UNPERSUADABLE, inexorabilis. 
 UNPESTERED, imperturbatus, non in- 
 
 commodatus. 
 UNPHILOSOPHICAL, praceptis philo- 
 sophise minime conveniens. 
 UNPIERCEABLE, impenetrabilis. 
 UNPILE, acervum diruere. 
 UNPILLAGED, indireptus. 
 UNPILLOWED, sine pulvino. 
 UNPIN, aciculis exemptis solvere. 
 UNPINIOXED, a manicis solutus or ex- 
 
 peditus. 
 UNPINKED, non perforando omatus. 
 UNPITIED, cui misericordia non adhl- 
 
 betur ; cujus neminem miseret ; nulli 
 
 flebilis, Hor. 
 Unpitying, immisericors. 
 
UNP 
 
 UNR 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNPLAGUED, non vexatus. 
 UNPLAITED, non plicatus ; explicate ; 
 
 solutus. 
 UNPLANTED, non satus ; non plania- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPLEASANT, injucundus, non jucun- 
 
 dus, insuavis, ingratus, non gratus, 
 
 teter, gravis, molestus, odiosus ; in- 
 
 amoenus, inamanilis; infacetus, illepi- 
 
 dus. 
 Unpleasantly, infacete, etc. 
 Unpleasantness, injiicunditas ; orTensio. 
 
 — Unpleasantness of air, coeli gravitas, 
 
 intemperies, inclementia. 
 Unpleasing, insuavis, injucundus. 
 Unpleasingly, injucunde. 
 Unpleastngness, insuavitas, injucundi- 
 
 tas. 
 UNPLIANT, rigidns, inflexibilis. 
 LJNPLOUGHED, inaratus. 
 UNPLUME, plumas detrahere ; aliquern 
 
 de gradu dejicere. 
 UNPOETIO, quod poe'tam non or paruni 
 
 decet, poeta indignus; non poeticus. 
 UNPOLISHED, UNPOLITE, impolitus, 
 
 incomptus, infacetus, rudis, rusticus ; 
 
 incuUus ; barbarus ; durus, duriuscu- 
 
 lus. 
 Unfoliteness, rusticitas; feritas. 
 UNPOLLUTED, impollutus, incontami- 
 
 natus. 
 UNPOPULAR, non vulgo accOmmoda- 
 
 tus ; non popularis ; invidiosus. 
 UNPOSSESSED, vacuus. 
 Unpossessing. inops. 
 UNPOWERFUL, impotens. 
 UNPRACTICABLE, quod fieri nequit, 
 
 quod effici non potest. 
 UNPRACTISED, inexercitatus ; insue- 
 
 tus. — in a thing, non versatus in aliqtia 
 
 re, peregrinus atque hospes in aliqua 
 
 re. 
 UNPRAISED, non laudatus ; illauda- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPRECARIOUS, non precarius : pro- 
 
 prius. 
 UNPRECEDENTED, inauditus ; sine 
 
 exemilo. 
 UNPREFERRED, nondum ad honores 
 
 promotus or evectus. 
 UNPREJUDICED, integer, asquus; ira 
 
 atque studio vacuus. 
 UNPREMEDITATED, non preemedita- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPREPARED, imparatus. 
 UNPREPOSSESSED. See Unprejudiced. 
 UNPRESSED, non pressus. 
 UNPRETENDING, modestus, probus. 
 UNPRE VAILING, inefficax. 
 UNPREVENTED, quem nihil impedit; 
 
 cui nihil praevenit. 
 UNPRINCELY, quod principem minime 
 
 UNPRINCIPLED, {ignorant), alicujusrei 
 inscius ; rudis in aliqua re: (repro- 
 bate), impius, improbus, flagitiosus, vi- 
 tiis obrutus. 
 
 UNPRINTED, nondum descriptus ; ine- 
 ditus. 
 
 UNPRISONED, liber. 
 
 UNPRIZABLE, UNPRIZED, inaestima- 
 bilis. 
 
 UNPROCL AIMED, non promulgatus. 
 
 UNPROFANED, non violatus,inviolatus. 
 
 UNPROFITABLE, inutilis, incommo- 
 dus, iufructuosus ; inanis. 
 
 Unprofitableness, inutilitas, incommo- 
 ditas. 
 
 Unprofitably, inutiliter, incommode. 
 
 UNPROLIFIC, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 UNPROMISING, de quo vix bene spe- 
 rare licet. 
 
 UNPRONOUNCED, non pronuntiatus. 
 
 UNPROPITIOUS, iniquus, iratus ; in- 
 faustus. 
 
 UNPROPOSED, non propositus. 
 
 UN PROPPED, fulcro destitutus. 
 
 UNPROSPEROUS, non prosper, infortu- 
 natus, in faustus, infelix. 
 
 Unprosperously, infeliciter. ' 
 
 UNPROTECTED, non defensus : iner- 
 mis ; inops auxilii. 
 
 UNPROVED, inexpertus, non probatus. 
 
 UNPROVIDED, imparatus.— Toiakeun- 
 provided, imparatum aliquern oflende- 
 re, de improviso aliquern opprimere. — 
 Children unprovided for, liberi quibus 
 nondum prospectum est. 
 
 UNPROVOKED, non lacessitus. 
 
 UN PRUNED, non amputates. 
 
 UNPUBLISHED, ineditus ; incognitas. 
 
 i UNPUNISHED, impunitus, impunis, in- 
 castigatus, intiltus. 
 
 UNPURCHASED, non emptus. 
 
 UNPURGED (unpurified), non purgatus. 
 
 UNPURPOSED, non dedita opera. 
 
 UNPURSUED, non insectatus. 
 
 UNPUTREFIED, non putridus ; incor- 
 ruptus. 
 
 UNQUALIFIED, inhabilis'alicui rei,non 
 idoneus. But see Absolute. 
 
 UNQUENCHABLE, UNQUENCHED, 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 UNQUESTIONABLE, certus, non dubi- 
 us, de quo dubitari non potest. 
 
 Unquestionably, haud dubie, certe, sine 
 dubio, sine controversia. 
 
 Unquestioned, de quo inter omnes con- 
 stat ; certus. 
 
 UNQUIET, inquietus, inquies, inrbidus, 
 turbulentus ; sollicitus, anxius. — To 
 make unquiet, inquieto, turbo, perturbo. 
 
 Unq_uietly, turbide. 
 
 Unq_uietness, inquies ; sollicitudo. See 
 ReMessv.ess. 
 
 UNRACKED (as liquor), non defaecatus. 
 
 UNRAKED (as the fire), non cineribus 
 obrutus. 
 
 UNRANKED, nondum ordinatus ; turba- 
 tis ordinibus. 
 
 UNRANSACKED, indireptus, Tac. 
 
 UNRANSOMED, non pretio redemptus 
 in libertatem. 
 
 UNRATED, non aestimatus. 
 
 UNRAVEL, retexo; extrico, expedio ; 
 expiico ; solvo. 
 
 UNRAZORED, intonsus. 
 
 UNREAD, non lectus ; inevolutus (po- 
 et.).. 
 
 UNREADY, imparatus, minime promp- 
 tus, piger, tardus. 
 
 Unreadily, non prompte ; invitus. 
 
 Unreadiness, animus invitus; ingeni- 
 um tardum. 
 
 UNREAL, quod non est or non est ve- 
 rum ; vanus ; falsus, fictus. 
 
 UNREASONABLE (void of reason), ra- 
 tiotiis expers : (unjust), injustus, ini- 
 quus; importunus ; very, periniquus: 
 (immoderate), immodicus, immodera- 
 tus. 
 
 Unreasonableness, iniquitas ; importu- 
 nitas ; immodestia. 
 
 Unreasonably, inique, injuste, immode- 
 rate. 
 
 UNREBUKABLE, UNREBUKED, irre- 
 prehensus. 
 
 UNRECEIVED, non receptus. 
 
 UNRECLAIMED, ad bonam frugem non 
 perductus. 
 
 UNRECOMPENSED, non remuneratus; 
 non compensatus. 
 
 UNRECONCILABLE, implacabilis. 
 
 Unreconcilably, implacabiliter. 
 
 Unreconciled, nondum in gratiam re- 
 conciliatus ; nondum in gratiam resti- 
 tutus. 
 
 UNRECORDED, non in acta or tabulas 
 relatus. 
 
 UNRFCOUNTED, non memoratus. 
 
 UNRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 
 UNREDEEMABLE, nullo pretio redi- 
 mendus. 
 
 Unredeemed, nullo pretio redemptus. 
 
 UNREDUCED, nondum sub ditionem 
 redactus. 
 
 UNREFORMABLE, insanabilis,inemen- 
 dabilis ; desperates correctionis. 
 
 Unreformed, nondum renovatus ; non- 
 dum ad bonam frugem redactus. 
 
 UNREFRESHED, non levatus. 
 
 UNREGARDED, contemptus, neglectus, 
 spretus ; desertus. 
 
 Unregardful, negligens, incuriosus, im- 
 memor. 
 
 Unregardfully, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter. 
 
 UNREGENERATE, nondum renatus. 
 See Unreformed. 
 
 UNREGISTERED, non in tabulas rela- 
 tus. 
 
 UNRELENTING, inexorabilis, implaca- 
 bilis ; ferieus. 
 
 UNRELIEVED, non levatus. 
 
 UNREMEDIABLE, insanabilis, despera- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREMEMBERED, non memoratus. 
 
 UNRE MITT ABLE, inexpiabilis, venia 
 non donandus. 
 
 UNREMOVABLE. See Resolute. 
 
 Unremoyably, ita ut removeri non pos- 
 sit. 
 
 297 
 
 Unremoved, immotus or nondum remo 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPAID. See Unrecompenscd. 
 
 UNREPAIRED, non refectus, non resar- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPASSABLE, irremeabilis (poet.). 
 
 UNREPEALED, non abrogatus. 
 
 UNREPENTED, cujus non pcenitet. 
 
 UNREPINING, sine querela; aliquid 
 requo animo or non tegre feiens. 
 
 UNREPLEN1SHED, non repletus 
 
 UNREPRIEVABLE, cujus suppliciura 
 prorogari non potest. 
 
 UNREPRO ACHED, non increpitus, non 
 reprehensus. 
 
 UNREPROVED, inculpatus, irreprehen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNREQUITED, non muneratus ; non 
 redditus ; non compensatus. 
 
 UNRESENTED, sine indignatione. 
 
 UNRESERVED in speech, minime taci- 
 turnus ; aperte or libere loquens. 
 
 Unreservedly, sine exceptione ; inge- 
 nue. 
 
 Uxreservedness. sinceritas. 
 
 UNRE3ISTLBLE, cui nulla vi resisti po- 
 test. 
 
 Unresisted, nullo or nemine repugnante. 
 
 Unresisting, non repugnans. 
 
 UNRESOLVABLE, non solvendus or 
 expediendus. 
 
 UNRESOLVED, dubius; incertus. — To 
 be unresolved, haesito, fluctuo. — / am 
 unresolved, in dubio est animus ; incer- 
 tus sum quid aaam. 
 
 UNRESPECTFUL, parum verecundus, 
 immemor officii, inurbanus. 
 
 UNREST, inquies. 
 
 UNRESTORED, non restitutus. 
 
 UNRESTRAINED, indomitus, non re- 
 pressus, solutus, efTrenatus, intempe- 
 rans. 
 
 UNRETRACTED, non retractatus. 
 
 UNREVEALED, non patefactus or re- 
 tectus. 
 
 UNREVENGED, inultus. — Because he 
 had let the wrong done to his brother pass 
 unrevenged, ob segnitiam non vindicate 
 fratris injuriae, Paterc. 
 
 UNREVERSED, ^UNREVOKED. See 
 Unrepealed. 
 
 UNREVOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 
 UNREWARDED, non muneratus ; inho- 
 noratus. 
 
 UNRIDDLE, solvo, expiico. — Hark you, 
 sir, says he : you who are so wise, wirid- 
 dle what I have (tone, heus, inquit, sapi- 
 ens, expedi quid fecerim, Ph&dr. 
 
 UNRIG, vestes exuere ; apparatu spolia- 
 re. — Unrigged (of a person), vestibus 
 exutus: (of a ship, &c), sublatis arma- 
 mentis. 
 
 UNRIGHTEOUS, UNRIGHTFUL, ini- 
 quus, injustus. 
 
 Unrighteously, inique, injuste. 
 
 Unrighteousness, iniquitas, injustitia. 
 
 UNRIP, dissuo, resuo. 
 
 UNRIPE, UNRIPENED, immaturus, 
 crudus, percrudus, immitis. 
 
 Unripeness, immaturitas, cruditas. 
 
 UNRIVALLED, sine ffimulo or rivali ; 
 incomparabilis; singularis, eximius. 
 
 UNROLL, evolvo, expiico. — Not un- 
 rolled, inevolutus. 
 
 UNROMANTIC, quod heroicum facinus 
 non sapit ; quotidianus, vulgaris. 
 
 UXROOF, tecto nudare. 
 
 UNROOST a bird, avem e nido exagitare. 
 
 UNROOT, eradico, exstirpo. 
 
 UNROYAL, principe indignus. 
 
 UNRUFFLED, imperturbatus ; jequus, 
 tranquillus. 
 
 UNRULED, impotens; sine gubernatoie. 
 
 Unruly, efTrenatus, efferatus ; impotens ; 
 vehemens. — An unruly tongue, lingua 
 immodica. — To be unruly, nullis legj- 
 bus teneri or cohiberi. 
 
 Unrulily, effrenate. 
 
 Unruliness, effrenatio, licentia. 
 
 UNSADDLE, stratum equo detrahere. 
 
 Unsaddled (not saddled), non stratus; 
 (stripped of the saddle), strato exutus. 
 
 UNSAFE, intutus, minime tutus ; infes- 
 tus (e. g. to travel on). & station un- 
 safe for ships, statio malefida carinis, 
 Virg. 
 
 Unsafely, periculose. 
 
 UNSAID, indictus; non dictus. See 
 Unsay. ■ 
 
 UNSALABLE, non vendibilis. 
 
 UNSALTED, insulsus, non salitus. 
 5 R 2 
 
UxNS 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNT 
 
 UNSALUTED, insalutatus ; inhonora- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSANCTIFIED, non consecratus. See 
 
 Unhnlv. 
 UNSATISFIED, cui non satisfactum est ; 
 aliqua. re non contentus ; non expletus, 
 non satiatus. 
 Unsatisfactory, non idoneus ; in quo 
 
 non acquiescas ; ievis, infirmus. 
 Unsatisfactorily, minus bene. 
 UNSAVORY, nihil sapiens ; parum ju- 
 
 cundo sapore. 
 Unsavorily. — To taste so, sapore parum 
 
 jucundo esse. 
 Unsavoriness, sapor parum jucundus. 
 UNSAY what one lias said, dicta revocare 
 
 or retrai tare. 
 UNSCALE, d v esquamo. 
 UNSCANNED, non perpensus. 
 UNSCARRED, non cicatricibus obduc- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSCHOLASTiC, UNSCHOOLED, li- 
 
 teris minime eruditus. 
 UNSCORCHED, non adustus. 
 
 UNSCOURED, non detersus. 
 
 UNSCRATCHED, non laceratus. 
 UNSCREENED. See Uncovered. 
 
 .UNSCREW, cochleam retorquendo refi- 
 gere. 
 
 UNSCRIPTURAL, libris sacris or divi- 
 nis repugnans. 
 
 UNSEAL, resigno. — Unsealed, resigna- 
 tus ; apertus: (not sealed), non signa- 
 tus. 
 
 UNSEAM, diffindo. 
 
 UNSEARCHABLE, quod vestigari non 
 potest. 
 
 Unseakchableness, status rei non vesti- 
 gandse. 
 
 Unsearched, inexploratus. 
 
 UNSEASONABLE, intempestivus, im- 
 portunus, incommodus. 
 
 Unseasonableness, intempestivitas ; im- 
 maturitas. — of weather, cceli intempe 
 ries or inclementia. 
 
 Unseasonably, intempestive, importu 
 ne ; immature. 
 
 Unseasoned, non condltus. — Unseasoned 
 timber, humida materia. 
 
 UNSECONDED, non adjutus. 
 
 UNSECURE, intutus ; parum securus. 
 
 UNSEDUCED, non in fraudem illec- 
 tus. 
 
 UNSEEMLY, indecorus ; turpis ; illibe- 
 ralis ; parum verecundus ; indignus. — 
 It is unseemly, dedecet ; deforme est. 
 
 Unseemliness, turpitudo; indignitas. 
 
 UNSEEN, invisus, non visus. 
 
 UNSELFISH, non nimium sui amans. 
 
 UNSENT for, invocatus, non vocatus ; 
 non arcessitus. 
 
 UNSEPARATED, integer ; indiscretus. 
 
 UNSERVICEABLE, inutilis, incommo- 
 dus ; inhabilis alicui rei. 
 
 Unservicearleness, inutilitas, incom- 
 moditas. 
 
 Unserviceably, inutiliter, incommode ; 
 inepte. 
 
 UNSET, non satus, sponte natus. 
 
 UNSETTLE, aliquid incertum or irritum 
 facere ; de loco demovere. — Unsettled 
 (instable), instabilis, irrequietus, Ie- 
 vis, inconstans, infirmus : (not deter- 
 mined), dubius. — To leave the state in 
 an unsettled condition, rempublicam in 
 incerto statu relinquere, Liv. V Un- 
 settled (as liquor), faeculentus. 
 
 Unsettledness, instabilitas, levitas ; in- 
 constantia. 
 
 UNSEVERED, individuus. 
 
 UNSEW, dissuo, resuo. 
 
 UNSEX, aliquem proprio sexu or genere 
 privare. 
 
 UNSHACKLE, vinculis solvere or libe- 
 rare ; solvo. 
 
 UNSHADOWED, non inumbratus. 
 
 UNSHAKEN, immotus, non agitatus or 
 commotus. 
 
 UNSHAMED, haud rubore perfusus ; per- 
 frictae frontis. 
 
 Unshamedness, inverecundia, impuden- 
 tia. 
 
 UNSHAPEN, informis, ineffigiatus, non- 
 dum ad justam formam redactus ; de- 
 formis (misshapen). 
 
 UNSHARED, cujus nemo est particeps. 
 
 UNSHAVED, UNSHORN, intonsus, in- 
 detonsus. 
 
 UNSHEATHE, e vagina educere or (with 
 haste) eripere ; destringo. — Unsheathed, 
 destrictus ; nudus. 
 
 imperitus, inexercitatus 
 
 UNSHED, non effusus. 
 UNSHELTERED, non tectus ; solibu 
 
 imbribus exposltus ; non dufensus. 
 UNSHIP, navem exonerare. 
 UNSHOCKED, non pennotus ; sine of- 
 
 fensa. 
 UNSHOE, discal ceo. 
 Unshod, discalceatus ; nudis pedibus. 
 
 — as a horse, ferreis soleis carens. 
 UNSHORN. See Unshaved. 
 UNSHRINKING, non labascens ; intre- 
 
 pidus. 
 UNSHUT, apertus, non clausus. 
 UNSIFTED, non cribro decussus ; inex- 
 
 pertus. 
 UNSIGHTLY, deformis, fcedus, turpis 
 
 aspectu mamoenus. 
 Unsightliness, deformitas, turpitudo. 
 UNSINCERE, parum sincerus ; Simula 
 
 tus, fucatus. 
 Unsincerity, amicitia simulata or fie 
 
 ta. 
 UNSINEWED, enervis. 
 UNSINGED, non ustulatus ; integer. 
 UNSINKING, non subsidens ; non de- 
 
 pressus. 
 UlNSKILLED 
 
 rudis. 
 Unskilful, imperitus, ignarus, inscius, 
 
 rudis ; imprudens. 
 Unskilfully, imperite, inscite, inscien- 
 
 ter ; indoete, mendose. 
 Unskilfulness, imperitia, inscitia ; in- 
 
 scientia. 
 UNSLAIN, non occisus ; vivus. 
 UNSLEEPING, vigilans. 
 UNSLIPPING, fixus. 
 UNSMIRCHED, immaculatus. 
 UNSMOKED (as a tobacco-pipe), nbn ex- 
 
 haustus. 
 UNSMOOTH, non levis ; asper. 
 UNSNARED, Iaqueo expeditus. 
 UNSOCIABLE, insociabilis ; hominum 
 conventus fugiens ; ferox, inhumanus, 
 superbus. 
 Unsociably, inurbane. 
 UNSODDEN, incoctus, nondum coctus. 
 UNSOILED, immaculatus, intaminatus, 
 
 non inquinatus. 
 UNSOLD, non venditus. 
 UNSOLDERED, non ferruminatus. 
 UNSOLDIERLIKE, quod militem mini- 
 me decet. 
 UNSOLE a shoe, soleam calceo detra- 
 
 here. 
 UNSOLICITED, non sollicitatus ; ultro. 
 UNSOLICITOUS, non sollicitus ; secu- 
 rus. 
 UNSOLID, fluidus. 
 UNSOLVED, non explicatus. 
 UNSOPHISTICATED, non commixtus. 
 UNSORTED,non apte distributus. 
 UNSOUGHT, non qua?situs. 
 UNSOUND, corruptus, putris, putidus. 
 
 See Weak, Unsafe, &x. 
 Unsoundness, insanitas ; putredo. 
 UNSOUNDED, non exploratus. 
 UNSOURED, non ingenio aspero or mo- 
 rose 
 UNSPARED, sine gratia or favore. 
 UNSPARING, minime parcus. See Rig- 
 orous, Severe, &c. 
 UNSPEAKABLE, inenarrabilis, ineffabi- 
 
 lis ; immemorabilis (poet.). 
 Unspeakably, inenarrabiliter ; miris mo- 
 llis. 
 UNSPECIFIED, non singillatim denota- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSPENT, inconsumptus. 
 UNSPHERE, ex orbibus detrahere. 
 UNSPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 UNSPILLED, non effusus. 
 UNSPIRIT, deprimere. 
 UNSPITTED, veru nondum transfixus. 
 UNSPOILED, non spoliatus or devasta- 
 
 tus ; (sound), integer. 
 UNSPOKEN, ind ictus. 
 UNSPOTTED, impollutus, intaminatus. 
 UNSaUARED, abnormis. 
 UNSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans, le- 
 vis, mobilis, vagus; lubricus, infidus. 
 Unstableness, instabilitas, levitas, in- 
 
 constantia. 
 UNSTAINED, intaminatus, impollutus, 
 
 immaculatus. 
 UNSTANCHED, non cohibitus. 
 UNSTATE, e gradu dimovere. 
 UNSTATUTABLE, legibus repugnans 
 
 or non conveniens. 
 UNSTAYED, levis, inconstans ; inconti- 
 nens. 
 
 jUnstayedness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 et I UNSTEADY, UNSTEADFAST, incon- 
 stans, infirmus, levis, mutabilis. vagus; 
 incertus. 
 Unsteadily, Unsteadfastly, leviter, in- 
 
 constanter; titubante pede. 
 Unsteadiness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 UNSTEEPED, non aqua i:-:aceratus. 
 UNSTIRRED, immotus, non commo- 
 tus. 
 UNSTOOPING, firmus; infiexibilis. 
 UNSTOP, aliquid obstructum aperire cr 
 
 pate facere. 
 UNSTRAINED, non liquatus : — facilis. 
 UNSTRAITENED. See Unlimited. 
 UNSTRENGTHENED, non adjutus. 
 UNSTRING a bow, arc urn retendere or 
 laxare. — Unstrung, retentus, remis- 
 sus. 
 UNSTRUCK, non permotus 5 ncn affec- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSTUDIED, non multo studio elabora- 
 
 tus ; subitus. 
 UNSTUFFED, non refertus. 
 UNSUBDUABLE, indomabilis, non do- 
 
 mabilis. 
 Unsubdued, indomitus, invictus. 
 UNSUBSTANTIAL, non sub tactum ca- 
 
 dens. See Unreal. 
 UNSUCCESSFUL, infelix, infaustus, 
 non prosper, sinister. — Being unsuc- 
 cessful in some affairs, male cedentibus 
 quibusdam rebus. 
 Unsuccessfully, infeliciter, male, pa- 
 rum prospere, secus. 
 Unsuccessfulness, infelicitas. 
 UNSUCKED, lac non prcebens. 
 UNSUITABLE, UNSUITING, non ap- 
 tus, non idoneus, inhabilis, incongru- 
 ens, abhorrens ; absonus. — For we 
 know that, according to our customs, mu- 
 sic is unsuitable to the character of a king, 
 scimus enim musicen nostris moribus 
 abesse a principis persona, C. Nep. 
 UNSULLIED, purus, incontaminatus, 
 
 impollutus, castus. 
 UNSUNG, non decantatus. 
 UNSUNNED, non soli expositus. 
 UNSUPPLANTED,non per dolum dejec- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSUPPORTABLY, intolerabiliter. 
 UNSUPPORTED, non sustentatus. 
 UNSURE, incertus, dubius. 
 UNSURMOUNTABLE, insuperabilis. 
 UNSUSCEPTIBLE, haud capax (with ge- 
 nii.) : durus. 
 UNSUSPECTED, non in suspicionem 
 
 adductus. 
 Unsuspecting, Unsuspicious, minime 
 
 suspiciosus. 
 UNSUSTAINED. See Unsupported. 
 UNSWATHE, e fasciis evolvere. — Un- 
 swathed, fasciis evolutus. 
 UNSWAYED, non tractatus. 
 UNSWEAR. See To Recant. 
 UNSWEAT, refrigerare. 
 Unsweating, non sudans. 
 UNSWEET, insuavis. 
 UNSWEPT, non versus, non eversus. 
 UNSWORN, injuratus. 
 UNTAINTED, incorruptus, integer, in- 
 tactus, intemeratus, incontaminatus, in- 
 violatus. 
 UNTAKEN, indeprehensus. 
 UNTALKED of, non memoratus. 
 UNTAMABLE, indomabilis, indomitus j 
 
 effrenatus. 
 Untamed, indomitus, invictus ; effrena- 
 tus. 
 UNTANGLE, extrico, expedio. 
 UNTASTED (not tasted), non gustatus : 
 
 (untouched), illibatus, intemeratus. 
 UNTAUGHT, indoctus, ineruditus, ru- 
 dis. 
 UNTEACH, dedoceo. 
 UNTEACHABLE, indocilis ; tardus, he- 
 
 bes. 
 UNTEMPTED, non illecebris delinitus ; 
 
 non tentatus. 
 UNTENABLE, qui teneri non potest j 
 
 infirmus. 
 UNTENANTED, sine inquilino ; va- 
 cuus. 
 UNTENDED, incomitatus. 
 UNTENDER, insensilis ; ssevus. 
 UNTENDERED, non oblatus. 
 UNTENTED, sine linamento. 
 UNTERRIFIED, intrepidus, impavidus, 
 
 nperterritus. 
 UNT HANKED, cui gratia: non agun- 
 tur. 
 
UNT 
 
 UNW 
 
 UPO 
 
 UNTHANKFUL, ingratns, beneficii or 
 
 -orum immemor. 
 Unthankfully, ingrate ; ingrato ani- 
 
 rao. 
 Unthankfulness, ingrati animi crimen 
 
 or vitium ; animus ingratus. 
 UNTHAVVED, nondum regelatus. 
 UNTHINKING, inconsideratus, incon- 
 
 sultus, praeceps, temerarius. 
 Unthought of, inopinutus ; insperatus, 
 
 inexspectatus. — before, non ante cogi- 
 
 tatus, inexcogitatus. 
 UNTHREATENED, non minis territus. 
 UNTHRIFT, s. prodigus ; nepos. 
 Unthrifty, prodigus, discinctus, dissolu- 
 
 tus, profusus. 
 Unthriftily, prodige. 
 Unthriftiness, prodigentia, profusio, ef- 
 
 fusio ; nepotatus. 
 UNTHRIVING, noh florens, fortuna 
 
 prospera non utens. 
 UNTHRONE. See Dethrone. 
 UNTIE, solvo, resolvo, dissolvo, recin- 
 
 go. 
 UNTIL, donee, usque dum ; usque ad 
 
 (up to) See Till. — Until now, adhuc, 
 
 hactenus, etiamnum. — Until then, eate- 
 
 nus, eousque. — Until when? quousque? 
 
 — / will not cease until I have accom- 
 plished it, haud desinam, donee perfece- 
 
 ro. 
 UNTILE, tegulis nudare. 
 UNTILLED, incultus, inaratus. 
 UNTIMELY (unseasonable), intempesti- 
 
 vus ; incominodus, importunus : (not 
 
 yet ripe), immaturus, immitis : (ripe too 
 
 soon), pramaturus. — An untimely birth, 
 
 ahnrtio. 
 Untimeliness, intempestivitas ; immatu- 
 
 ritas. 
 UNTINGED, non infectus ; non corrup- 
 
 tus. 
 UNTIRED, indefessus ; integer ; indefa- 
 
 tigabilis, infatigabilis. 
 UNTITLED, sine dignitatis titulo. 
 UNTO, ad ; tenus. See To. 
 UNTOLD (not said), indictus : (not num- 
 bered), non numeratus. 
 UNTOMB, tumulo eruere. 
 UNTOUCHABLE, sub tactum non ca- 
 
 dens, intactilis. 
 Untouched, intactus, illibatus, indeliba- 
 
 tus. 
 UNTOWARD, contumax, pervicax, per- 
 
 versus, protervus ; nequam : (trouble- 
 some), molestus. 
 Untowardly, contumaciter, proterve. 
 Untowardness, contumacia, pervicacia ; 
 
 perversitas, protervitas ; mala indoles. 
 UNTRACEABLE, non vestigandus. 
 Untraced, non tritus ; sine vestigiis. 
 UNTRACTABLE, intractabilis, imman- 
 
 suetus, contumax. — A man of a violent 
 
 and uutracta"- temper, ingenio violen- 
 
 tus, et obse „narus, Tac. 
 
 Untractableness, pervicacia. 
 UNTRADING, mercaturam non faciens. 
 UNTRAINED, non eruditus ; inexper- 
 
 tus. 
 UNTRANSFERABLE, quod transferri 
 
 non potest. 
 UNTRANSPARENT, non pellucidus or 
 
 translucidus. 
 UNTRAVELLED,nullius vestigiis nota- 
 
 tus, non tritus: (of a person), qui nun- 
 
 quam peregrinatus est. 
 UNTREAD, iisdern vestigiis regredi. 
 UNTREASURED, non repositus. 
 UNTREATABLE, intractabilis. 
 UNTRIED, intentatus, inexpertus ; in- 
 
 demnatus ; indicta (e. g. causa). 
 UNTR1MMED, incomptus, incultus, in- 
 
 ornatus. 
 UNTROD, UNTRODDEN, pedibus non 
 
 calcatus ; non antea tritus. 
 UNTROUBLED, imperturbatus ; tran- 
 
 quillus ; sequus. 
 UNTRUE, non verus, falsus, mendax. 
 Untruly, falso, false, fallaciter. 
 UNTRUSS, discinco. 
 UNTRUSTY, inndus,infidelis. 
 Uxtrustiness, infidelitas. 
 Untruth, mendacium ; commentum. — 
 To tell an untruth, mentior, mendacium 
 dicere. — Full of untruths, fabulosus. 
 UNTUCK, recingo. 
 UNTUNABLE, absonus ; dissonus. 
 UNTUNE, dissonum reddere. See Tune. 
 UNTURNED, non versus. — To leave no 
 
 stone unturned, nihil inexpertum omit- 
 tere. 
 
 UNTUTORED, rudis. 
 
 UNTWINE, UNTWIST, retexo, retor- 
 
 queo. — Untwisted, retortus, resolutus. 
 UNUNIFORM, non unius or ejusdem 
 
 formae ; imequabilis. 
 UNURGED, non instigatus; nullo auc- 
 
 tore ; ultro. 
 UNUSED, UNUSUAL, inusitatus, inso- 
 
 litus, insuetus, rarus. See Unaccustom- 
 ed. 
 Unusually, insolenter; egregie. 
 Unusualness, raritas. 
 UNUSEFUL, inutilis, incommodus ; in- 
 
 eptus. 
 Unusefully, inutiliter. 
 Unusefulne3s, inutilitas. 
 UNUTTERABLE, ineffabilis, inenarra- 
 
 bilis. 
 UNVALUABLE, inaestimabilis ; quanti- 
 
 vis pretii. 
 UNVANQUISHABLE, indomabilis. 
 Unvanquished, indomitus, invictus. 
 UNVARIED, UNVARYING, omni va- 
 
 rietate carens ; unus ; (sibi) constans ; 
 
 immutatus, immutabilis. 
 UNVEIL, velamen alicujus capiti detra- 
 
 here ; one'sxself, vultum nudare : (fig.), 
 
 nudo, denudo ; detego, patefacio. 
 Unveiling, patefactio. 
 UNVENTILATED, non ventilatus. 
 UNVERSED, imperitus, inexpertus, pa- 
 rum versatus. 
 UNVEXED, non vexatus. 
 UNVIOLATED, inviolatus, illassus, non 
 
 laesus. 
 UN VISITED, insalutatus. 
 UNVOYAGEABLE, non trajiciendus ; 
 
 innavi<:abilis. 
 UNWAKENED, non experrectus. 
 UNWALLED, immunitus, muri expers. 
 UNWARY, incautus, inconsultus, impro- 
 
 vidus, imprudens, temerarius. 
 Unwarily, incaute, improvide, impru- 
 
 denter, temere, inconsulte. 
 Unwariness, temeritas, imprudentia. 
 UNWARNED, non admonitus. 
 UNWARRANTABLE, quod nuilo modo 
 
 defendi potest ; iniquissimus. 
 Unwarrantably, iniquissime ; injuria ; 
 
 immerito ; contra leges. 
 Unwarranted, iniquus (unjust) ; incer- 
 
 tus (uncertain). 
 UNWASHED, illotus, immundus, sordi- 
 
 dus. 
 UNWASTED, inconsumptus. 
 Unwasting, non decrescens. 
 UNWATCHED, inobservatus, incustodi- 
 
 tus. 
 UNWATERED, non rigatus. 
 UNWAVERING, firmus ; fidus ; non du- 
 
 bitans. 
 UNWEAKENED, integer; non debilita- 
 
 tus. 
 UNWEAPONED, inermis. 
 UNWEARIED, indefatigatus, indefes- 
 sus; i nvictus a labore, Cic. ; indefatiga- 
 
 bilis ; assiduus ; gnavus, strenuus. 
 Unweariedly, assidue, diligentissime. 
 Unwe/>riedness, assiduitas, labor impro- 
 
 bus. 
 To TJnweary, recreo. 
 UNWEAVE, retexo. 
 UNWEDDED, conjugii exsors or expers ; 
 
 ccelebs. 
 UNWEEDED, nondum a noxiis herbis 
 
 liberatus. 
 UNWEENING, ignarus, inscius. 
 UNWEIGHED, non pensus ; non per- 
 
 pensus, non consideratus. 
 UNWELCOME, non acceptus, ingratus ; 
 
 odiosus, molestus, invisus. 
 UNWEPT, indeploratus. 
 UNWET, non humectatus, non madefac- 
 
 tus ; siccus. 
 UNWHOLESOME, insalubris, bona 
 
 valetudini contrarius ; pestilens, gravis. 
 Unwholesomeness of the air. See Un- 
 
 healthiness. 
 UNWIELDY, inhabits, vastus, vasto 
 
 corpore, pinguis. 
 Unwieldily, torpide ; inepte. 
 Unwieldiness, inhabilis moles corporis 
 
 vasti ; immanitas ; dimcultas movendi. 
 UNWILLING, invitus, nolens. — To be 
 
 unwilling, nolo. 
 Unwillingly, invitus, invite, invito ani- 
 
 ma, gravate, gravatim, aegre, moleste. 
 Unwillingness, repugnantia. — to work, 
 
 fuga laboris. 
 UNWIND, devolvo. 
 UNWIPED, non detersus. 
 299 
 
 UNWISE, inconsultus, inconsideratus, 
 imprudens, insipiens, insulsus,stolidua, 
 stultus. 
 
 Unwisely, impmdenter, inconsulte, in- 
 sipienter, insulse, stolide, stulte. 
 
 UNWISHED for, inoptatus ; non petitus. 
 
 UNWITHDRAWING, perpetuo libera- 
 lis; perbenigntis. 
 
 UNWITHERED, non marcescens. 
 
 UNWITNESSED, sine testimonio. 
 
 UNWITTING, imprudens, insciens ; in- 
 cautus. — Unwitting to me, clam me ; me 
 inscito. — Unwitting to any one, insci- 
 ente atque ignaro aliquo. 
 
 Unwittingly, imprudenter, inscienter, 
 incaute, inscite. 
 
 UNWITTY, illepidus, infacetus or infi- 
 cetus. 
 
 Unwittily, infacete. 
 
 UNWONTED, insolitus, insuetus, inusi- 
 tatus. See Unaccustomed. 
 
 Unwontedness, insolentia. 
 
 UNWORKING, ignavus, fugiens labo- 
 rem. 
 
 UNWORKMANLIKE, adv. infabre, cras- 
 se ; rudi Minerva. 
 
 UNWORN, nondum gestatus. — Unworn 
 out, inconsumptus, non detritus. 
 
 UNWORSHIPPED, sinecultu; non ado- 
 ratus. 
 
 UNWORTHY, indignus ; immeritus (un- 
 deserved) ; turpis (fonl) ; immerens (not 
 deserving such treatment). — It is unwor- 
 thy of a prince, abest a persona regis, C. 
 Nep. — An unworthy action, facinus in- 
 dignum. 
 
 Unworthily, indigne, immerito. 
 
 Unworthiness, indignitas. 
 
 UNWOTJNDED, invulneratus ; integer. 
 
 UNWOVEN (not woven), non textus. 
 
 UNWRAP, evclvo, explico. 
 
 Unwrapping, evolutio. 
 
 UNWREATH, retorqueo. 
 
 UNWRINKLED, non rugatus ; levis j se- 
 renus (e. rr. frons). 
 
 UNWRITTEN, inscriptus, non scriptus. 
 
 UNWROUGHT, inelaboratus, infectus, 
 rudis. 
 
 UNWRUNG, noiLcontortus or constric- 
 tus. 
 
 UNYIELDED, non deditus. 
 
 Unyielding, inexorabilis ; inflexibilis-, 
 obstinatus, ofiirmatus ; firmus, stabilis. 
 
 UNYOKE, abjungo, dejungo, disjungo. 
 
 UNZONED, discinctus ; sine zona. 
 
 UP, UPWARDS, sursum ; sursum ver- 
 sum, sublime, in sublime. — Up (go 
 up), ascende, conscende : (rise up), 
 surge. — I am up (gone up), ascendi, 
 conscendi: (risen tip), surrexi. — Are 
 you up ? surrexti'n' ? — / am up (at 
 play), vici, superavi. — Up by the roots, 
 radicitus, radicibus: funditus. — Up 
 betimes in the morning, diluculo exper- 
 rectus. — Up on end, arrectus ; erectus. 
 — Up to, tenus, usque ad. — He thrust 
 his sword up to the hilt, capulo tenus ab- 
 didit ensem. — Up and down, sursum 
 deorsum, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). — 
 That you may not run up and down, ne 
 sursum deorsum cursites. — How many 
 shall we make up ? Four, quoto ludo con- 
 stabit victoria ? Q.uaternio ludum absol- 
 ved IF Up hill, sursum. — Sloping 
 
 up hill, acclivis. — That part of the way 
 is very much up hill, ea vire pars valde 
 acclivis est. — Twill drive my horse up 
 hill, adversus clivum agitabo equum. — 
 Up hill or difficult, difficilis, arduus. — 
 Up or against the stream, adverso fiumi- 
 ne ; contra aquam. — To carry a thing 
 up stairs, aliquid contra scalas ferre. — 
 / have been up and down all Asia, a me 
 Asia tota peragrata est. 
 
 UPBEAR, tollo ; sustineo. 
 
 UPBRAID, aliquid alicui exprabrare or 
 objicere ; increpo, objurgo. 
 
 Upbraider, exprobrator, exprobratrix. 
 
 Upbraiding, objurgatio, exprobratio. 
 
 Upbraidingly, contumeliose. 
 
 UPHOLD, sustento, sustineo ; juvo, ad- 
 juvo; tueor; vindico. 
 
 Upholder, qui sustentat ; vindex. 
 
 Upholding, sustentatio. 
 
 UPHOLSTERER, supellectilis fabrica- 
 tor. 
 
 UPLANDS, loca montana. 
 
 Uplandish, montanus. 
 
 UPON, a, ad;"in, super, etc. (See Ora.) — 
 
 It is upon the right hand, est a dextra 
 
 Upon the left hand, ad sinistram. — Upon 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 the right or left hand, dextrorsum, sinis-l 
 trorsum. — Upon his coming, ad ejus 
 adventum ; ejus adventu. — When I was 
 upon my journey, cum jam essem in iti- 
 nere. — The Romans leaped upon the very 
 targets, super ipsa Romani scuta salta- 
 verunt. — Upon the green grass, fronde 
 super viridi. — Upon the first opportuni- 
 ty, ut prima affulsit occasio. — Upon the 
 recommendation of Pompey, ex commen- 
 datione Pompeii, Suet. — To fight upon 
 one's knee, de genu pugnare. — Upon my 
 life, dispeream, emoriar, ne, etc. ; vi- 
 vam, si, etc. — Upon my honor or credit, 
 do fidem ita futurum, mea fide. 
 
 UPPER, superior. 
 
 Uppermost, supremus, summus. 
 
 UPRAISE, elevo, tollo. 
 
 UPREAR, tollo, attollo ; exstruo, excito. 
 
 UPRIGHT (in posture), rectus, arrectus, 
 erectus : (morally), probus, sincerus, 
 sanctus, integer, Justus. — Upright deal- 
 ing, fides, integritas, aquitas, sinceri- 
 tas, justitia. 
 
 Uprightly, integre, sque, juste. 
 
 Uprightness, probitas, integritas, since- 
 ritas ; recta fides ; sanctitas. 
 
 UPRISE, surgo ; odor. 
 
 Uprising, consurrectio (of several per- 
 sons). 
 
 UPROAR, turba, tumultus. — To be in an 
 uproar, tumu'.tuor. — Ml Lydiaisinan 
 uproar, Lydia tota (remit, Ov. — To 
 make an uproar, turbas concitare, motus 
 facere. — To set all in an uproar, omnia 
 permiscere, cnelum terrae miscere. 
 
 UPROOT, eradico, exstirpo, radicibus 
 ©vcllcr© 
 
 UPROUSE, excito, instigo. 
 
 UPSHOT of a matter, rei alicujus eventus 
 or exitus ; rei summa (amount). 
 
 UPSIDE down, inverso ordine, facie in- 
 versa. 
 
 UPSTART, terrae films ; homo novus. 
 
 UPTURN the ground, terrain vertere (ara- 
 tro, bidentibus, etc.). — the nostrils, 
 naribus contemptum ostendere. 
 
 UPWARD, sursum. — Bending upward, 
 reclinis. — With the face upward, supi- 
 
 nus, resupinus To turn upward, re- 
 
 supino. 1| See Up. 
 
 URBANE, humanus, urbanus. 
 
 Urbanity, humanitas, urbanitas, comi- 
 tas, afFabilitas. 
 
 URCHIN (hedgehog), erinaceus. i sea- 
 urchin, erinaceus marinus. || For 
 
 the rest, see Dwarf, Boy, Child. 
 
 URETERS, ureteres. 
 
 URGE, urgeo, adurgeo, inurgeo ; impello 
 incito, instigo, stimulo,exstimulo, insto 
 
 Urgent, importunus ; vehemens ; gravis. 
 
 Urgently, vehementer, impense, etiam 
 atque etiam ; sollicite ; importune. 
 
 Urgency, impulsus; necessitas. 
 
 Urger, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 Urging, impulsus, incitatio, sollicitatio, 
 stimulatio. 
 
 URINE, urina ; lotium. — Difficulty of 
 urine, urinae difficultas, stranguria. — 
 A too great flux of urine, urinae proflu- 
 vium. — Provoking urine, urinam mo- 
 vens, diureticus, Imictorius. — To void 
 by urine, aliquid per urinam ejicere. — 
 Full of urine, urina distentus. 
 
 To Urine, mingo, urinam reddere or fa- 
 cere, vesicam exonerare. 
 
 Urinal, vas ad urinam excipiendam. 
 
 Urinary, urinalis. 
 
 URN, urna. 
 
 US, nos. — With us, nobiscum. 
 
 USE (make use of), v. utor, usurpo ; ad- 
 
 hibeo. — To use ill, abutor. — To use 
 
 often, usurpo ; usitor. — Much used, usi- 
 
 tatus, consuet issimus. — To use one's 
 
 time well, tempu's recte collocare. — Use 
 your opportunity, occasionem arripe. — 
 To use one , s utmost endeavor, sedulo 
 facere; operam dare; summa ope niti 
 
 or contendere. IT To use (treat), 
 
 tracto, habeo, accipio. — He used him 
 but unkindly, non humaniter ilium tiac- 
 tavit. — lam used basely, indignus sum 
 acceptus modis. — He used them with 
 great severity, graviter in eos animad- 
 vertit. — To use a person tenderly, molli- 
 ter aliquem habere, Tacit. — To use one 
 genteelly, liberaliter aliquem habere or 
 tractare. — They were very thankful, as 
 having been genteelly used and relieved in 
 their calamity, gratias agunt liberaliter 
 habiti, cultique in calamitate sua, Liv. 
 IT To use (exercise), exerceo : (habit- 
 uate), assuefacio, consuefacio: (neut. be 
 used, be wont), soleo ; assuevi, consue- 
 vi. — To become used (acquire the habit), 
 assuesco, consuesco. — Used or accus- 
 tomed, assuefactus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 — It is but as I used to do, sic soleo ; sic 
 est meus mos ; solens meo more facio. 
 
 — Youmuse as you use, animum alterius 
 ex tuo speotas. — It is a thing that uses 
 to be, fieri assolet ; a consuetudine non 
 abhorret. • 
 
 Use (the using of a thing), usus ; usurpa- 
 tio. (For Use in the sense of usage, 
 custom, see Usage. ) — Frequent use, fre- 
 quentatio, frequens usus. — Thememory 
 decays for want of use, memoria minui 
 tur, nisi exerceas earn. — He makes m 
 good use of it, minus bene utitur.— 
 Use makes perfectness, taurum feret, qu 
 vitulum tulit; usus promptum reddit. 
 
 — To lose the use of one's limbs, mem- 
 bris capi. — A thing convenient or prop- 
 er for some use, res in usum aliquem 
 
 apta The use or profit of that which 
 
 another man's, ususfructus. — To make 
 use of or have the use of, utor ; fruor 
 
 — It may be made use of in very many 
 things, transferri in res permultas potest 
 
 — To make an ill use of a thing, aliqua re 
 abuti. — To be in use, in usu "esse (to be 
 used) ; in usu or more esse, mods esse, 
 (be usual). — To be much in use, vigeo. 
 
 — To come into use, in usum venire (oe 
 used) ; in consuetudinem or morem ve- 
 nire (become usual). — To groio into use, 
 invalesco ; evalesco : generally, invete- 
 rasco (become seated). — To bring into 
 use, morem inducere, consuetudinem 
 asciscere. — To grow out of use, exoles- 
 co, obsolesco, in desuetudinem abire. — 
 Out of use, exoletus, desuetus, obsole- 
 tus. — He takes up a fashion out of use, 
 rem desuetam usurpat. — Want of use, 
 
 desuetude IT Use or interest of money, 
 
 usura, fenus. IT Use or advantage, 
 
 utilitas, usus. — Of rise. See Useful. 
 
 Usage (treatment), tractatio ; curatio. — 
 Friendly, c.omitas, humanitas. — Harsh, 
 rough, asperitas, ssvitia. — Oentle, leni- 
 tas,^ indulgentia. ill manner of un- 
 worthy usage, indignitates. IT (cus- 
 tom), consuetudo ; mos ; institutum ; 
 ritus. in old, long-standing usage, in- 
 stitutum majorum, mos ab antiquis tra- 
 ditus. — It is a usage of the Greeks to, 
 &c, est mods Grscorum, ut, etc. 
 
 Useful, utilis ; accommodatus ; saluber, 
 salutaris, (wholesome, helpful) — To be 
 useful, utilitatem habere ; utilem esse ; 
 usui esse ; ex usu esse ; prodesse ; con- 
 ducere. (For the construction of these 
 words, see the Lex.) 
 
 Usefully, utiliter ; salubriter. 
 
 Usefulness, utilitas ; salubritas. 
 
 Useless, inutilis; inanis, vanus, irritus ; 
 qui nulli usui est. — Useless people in a 
 
 siege, &c, turba imbellis or inutilis 
 bello. 
 Uselessly, inutiliter. 
 Uselessness, inutilitas, inanitas. 
 
 User, qui utitur or agit. 
 
 Using, usus; usurpatio. 
 
 Usual, usitatus, more or usu receptus, 
 tralaticius, consuetus. — The usual time 
 of election, justnm tempus comitiorum, 
 Livl — / retired a little as usual from 
 them, ego abscessi solens paullum ab 
 illis, Plaut. — By usual methods, usitatis 
 rebus, Cic. 
 
 Usually, plerumque. 
 
 Usucaption, usucaptio or ususcaptio, usu- 
 capio. 
 
 Usufruct, usus fructus. 
 
 Usufructuary, usufructuarius. 
 
 USHER walking before a person, anteam- 
 bulo, viator: (sergeant), lictor, accen- 
 
 sus An ushc- of a school, hypodidas- 
 
 calus. 
 
 To Usher, introduco. 
 
 USUAL. See under Use. 
 
 USURER, &c. See under Usury. 
 
 USURP, usurpo; in aliquid invadere ; 
 sibi asserere (e. g. dominationem). — 
 To usurp one's right, jus or in jus ali- 
 cujus invadere. 
 
 Usurpation, alterius juris injusta usurpa- 
 tio. 
 
 Usurper, qui jus alterius inique usurpat: 
 tyrannus. 
 
 Usurpingly, sine jure. 
 
 USURY, feneratio ; usura, fenus ; fenus 
 iniquum. — To borrow on usury brings 
 sudden beggary, citius usura rurrit quam 
 Heraclitus. — Usury of five in the hun- 
 dred, usura quincuncialis. — To lend 
 money on usury, pecuniam fenerari, pe- 
 cuniam fenore occupare or collocare. -— 
 To take, borrow upon usury, pecuniam 
 fenore sumere, accipere. — To practise 
 unjust usury, fenus iniquum exercere. 
 — With usury, fenerato. — Belonging to 
 usury, feneratorius, fenebris. 
 
 Usurer, fenerator, tocullio. 
 
 Usurious, qui fenus iniquum exercet ; 
 lucro inhians : iniquus. 
 
 UTENSILS, utensilia ; vasa, instrumen- 
 tum. 
 
 UTERINE, matricalis ; or by genit. uteri. 
 
 UTILITY, utilitas, commoditas ; com- 
 modum, lucrum. 
 
 UTMOST, extremus, summus. — Lysima- 
 chus was in the utmost danger, Lysima- 
 chus ad ultimum periculi pervenerat, 
 Curt. — To do one's utmost, pro viribus 
 niti, summa ope niti ; manibus pedibus- 
 que conari. 
 
 UTTER (outer), exterior: (total), totus ; 
 integer. 
 
 To Utter (speak forth), profari, efFari, 
 eloqui, proloqui, proferre, pronuntiare, 
 edere, emittere, enuntiare. — To utter 
 one's mind, animi sensa proferre or de- 
 
 clarare. 1T To utter (sell), vendo, 
 
 venum dare. 
 
 Utterable, quod enuntiari potest. 
 
 Utterance, eloquium, elocutio, dicendi 
 facultas. — Of good utterance, eloquens ; 
 
 disertus. IT Utterance of wares, mer- 
 
 cium venditio. 
 
 Utterer, editor. 
 
 Uttering of wares, mercium venditio. 
 
 Utterly, penitus, omnino, prorsus, plane, 
 funditus. 
 
 Uttermost, extremus, summus: (far- 
 thest), ultimus, extremus. 
 
 UVULA, uva. — The falling of the uvula, 
 uvffi inflammatio. 
 
 UXORIOUS, uxorius ; uxori nimis dedi- 
 tus ; uxori nuptus. See Hen-pecked. 
 
 Uxoriously, nimio obsequio in uxorem. 
 
 yACANT (void), vacuus, vacans, vaci- 
 
 * vua. — The Roman youth, when they 
 
 saw the throne vacant, Romana pubes, ubi 
 
 vacuam sedem regiam vidit, Liv. — i 
 
 vacant (unoccupied) house, domus vacua. 
 
 — To be vacant between, intervaco To 
 
 be vacant (empty), vacuum esse, vaco : (at 
 
 leisure), otior, ferior. — Vacant (at lei- 
 sure), otiosus, ferians. 
 
 Vacancy, by vacuus or vacans. — The va- 
 cancy of the priesthoods, sacerdotia va- 
 cua. IT (leisure), otium, quies a ne- 
 
 gotiis. 
 
 To Vacate (leave), loco excedere, ex lo- 
 300 
 
 co concedere, relinquo: (annul), abro- 
 go, antiquo, deleo, infirmo, refigo, re- 
 scindo, irritum facere or reddere. 
 Vacation (ceasing) from ordinary exer- 
 cise, vacatio, relaxatio, cessatio ; otium, 
 quies a negotiis. — Vacation time or va- 
 cancy between two law terms, justitium j 
 
VAL 
 
 VAS 
 
 VEN 
 
 ubi res prolate sunt, Plaut. — Vacation 
 or holidays, feriae. 
 
 VACCINATE, alicui variolas inserere. 
 
 VACILLATE, labo, vacillo, fluctuo. 
 
 Vacillation, Vacillancy (a wavering' to 
 and fro), vacillatio. 
 
 VACUITY, vacuum, vacuitas. 
 
 VAGABOND, erro, erroneus, errabundus; 
 homo vagus or vagabundus ; planus. 
 
 VAGARY (whim), repentinus animi im- 
 petus. — The vagaries of the brain, opi- 
 nionum commenta ; somnia. 
 
 VAGRANT. See Vagabond. 
 
 Vagrancy (a straying up and down), va- 
 gatio. 
 
 VAILS, lucella adventitia ; munuscula 
 famulis data. 
 
 VAIN (idle, useless), vanus, inanis, futi- 
 lis, inutilis: (trifling, giddy), levis, va- 
 nus, inanis : (fond of praise), avidus 
 laudis, atnbitiosus: (self-conceited), qui 
 nimium sibi placet: (boastful), glorio- 
 sus : (proud), superbus. — In vain, frus- 
 tra. — All our labor is now in vain, con- 
 cUmatutn est. — It is in vain to entreat, 
 nihil est preci loci relictum. — To labor 
 in vain, operam ludere ; inanem ope- 
 ram sumere ; operam et oleum perdere ; 
 laterem lavare. — Vain-speaking, vani- 
 loquentia. 
 
 Vainly (proudly), superbe, arroganter: 
 (falsely), inauiter: (in vain), see Vain. 
 
 Vanity (emptiness, worthlessness), inani- 
 tas, vanitas, futilitas; fragilitas (perish- 
 ableness) : (love of vain things), rerum 
 vanarum studium ; ambitio ; ostenta- 
 tio : (vain-glonj) , arrogantia ; falsa or 
 inanis gloria. — 1 discourse fall of vani- 
 ty, sermo arrogantiae plenus. 
 
 VALANCES of a bed, lecti quaedam orns- 
 menta fimbriata. 
 
 To Valance, ornamentis fimbriatis deco- 
 rare. 
 
 VALE, vallis. 
 
 VALEDICTION (a bidding one farewell), 
 say valedictio. 
 
 Valedictory oration, say oratio valedic- 
 toria. 
 
 VALET, servus, famulus; assecla. — A 
 valet de chambre, cubicularius, famulus 
 cubicularius; minister cubiculi, Liv. 
 
 VALETUDINARY (sickly), valetudina- 
 rius. 
 
 VALIANT, fortis, magnanimus, animo- 
 sus, strenuus ; audax. 
 
 Valiantly, fortiter, viriliter, animose, 
 strenue, acriter. 
 
 Valiantness, fortitudo, magnanimitas, 
 virtus. 
 
 VALID, ratus : firmus; idoneus. 
 
 Validity, auctoritas, firmitas. 
 
 VALLEY, vallis. — A place between moun- 
 tains where several valleys meet, conval- 
 lis. 
 
 VALOR, fortitudo, virtus bellica. — Valor 
 can do little without prudence, parvi sunt 
 anna foris, nisi est consilium domi. 
 
 Valorous, virilis, fortis, animosus. 
 
 Valorously, viriliter, fortiter, animose. 
 
 VALUE, pretium. — It made books to be of 
 some value, libris pretium fecit. — See 
 what a value I have for the man, vide 
 
 quid homini tribuam. 6. -person who 
 
 sets too great a value on himself, immodi 
 clis asstimator sui, Curt. — Of little or 
 no value, vilis, parvi pensus, pervilis. — 
 To be of no value, nullius pretii e; 
 nihil esse ; sordeo. — Of so great a 
 value, tanti. — Of more value, pluris. — 
 Of less value, minoris. 
 
 To Value (set a value upon), aestimo ; 
 censeo (of the censor) : (rate, hold, es- 
 teem), aestimo, pendo, habeo ; euro. — 
 As though you valued such a trifle as 
 twenty pounds, quasi tibi quidquam sint 
 viginti minte. — What do you think I 
 value that at ? quanti me illud sstimare 
 putas ? — / value you not thus much, &c, 
 non hujus te facio. — lvalue your letters 
 very highly, magni sunt mini tuae lite- 
 rs. — I value myself mightily upon this, 
 hie me magnifice efTero, Ter. — To 
 value highly or at a great rate, magni or 
 plurimi facere, pendere, aestimare ; ad- 
 miror. — To value at a low rate, vili 
 pendere, parvi ducere ; flocci or nihili 
 facere; pro nihilo ducere; pro nihiio 
 putare, Cic. — A man shall be valued by 
 his estate, assem habeas, assem valeas." 
 Valuable (of great, value), pretiosus ; 
 magni pretii ; cams (dear). — Then car- 
 164 
 
 ry their gold and silver, and every thing 
 else that is valuable, to the royal palace, 
 aurum atque argentum, et alia, quae 
 prima ducuntur, domum regiam com- 
 portant, Sail. 
 
 Valuables, res pretiosae. 
 
 Valuation, asstimatio. 
 
 Valueless, vilis, nihili. 
 
 Valuer, Valuator, aestimator ; censor. 
 
 Valuing, aestimatio : (setting to sale), ad- 
 dictio. 
 
 VALVE (clapper), operculum. — Valves 
 (folding doors), valvae. 
 
 VAMP up or new vamp a thing, aliquid re 
 reconcinnare, resarcire, reficere, inler- 
 polare. 
 
 VAN, primum agmen (on the march), pri- 
 ma acies (in battle array) ; frons. 
 
 Vancourier, praecursor, prodromus. 
 
 VANE (weathercock), ventorum index. 
 
 VANISH (out of sight), vanesco, evanes- 
 co ; discedo ; ex omnium conspectu se 
 auferre or subducere ; in nubem cede- 
 re. — He spake, and immediately van- 
 ished away like smoke, dixerat, et tenues 
 fugit, ceu fumus, in auras, Virg. — 
 Vanished out of sight, ex omnium con- 
 spectu subductus. — When I came hither, 
 she was vanished out of sight, hue cum 
 advenio, nulla erat, Ter. = 
 
 VANITY. See under Vain. 
 
 VANQUISH (overcome), vinco, devinco, 
 expugno, supero, debello ; subigo, do- 
 mo; in ditionem suam redigere : (in 
 arguing), convinco, confuto, refuto, 
 refello, redarguo, coarguo. — To con- 
 fess himself vanquished, herbam porri- 
 gere. 
 
 Vanquishable, vincibilis, superabilis. 
 
 Vanquisher, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 expugnator. 
 
 Vanquishing, expagnatio. 
 
 VANTAGE (advantage, gain), quaestus, 
 lucrum. — A vantage or overplus, ad- 
 ditamentum, auctarium. 
 
 To Vantage, prodesse, adjuvare. 
 
 VAPID (of aflat taste), vapidus ; imbecil- 
 lus: fig. insulsus, inficetus, jejunus. 
 
 VAPOR, vapor, exhalatio, exspiratio, ha- 
 litus, terras anhelitus, ex terra afflatus. 
 — To send out vapors, vaporo ; vapores 
 emittere. — Full of vapors, Vaporous, 
 
 vaporibus abundaris. IT The vapors, 
 
 malum hypochondriacum. 
 
 To Vapor (hector)* glorior, magnifice se 
 jactare or osteutare ; ferocio. 
 
 Vaporing, Vaporer, glorians, jactans, 
 ferox, feroculus. 
 
 Vaporish, morosus, difficilis, moribus 
 affectatis. 
 
 Vaporous, vapores emittens. 
 
 VARIABLE, VARIANCE, VARIOUS, 
 &c. See under Vary. 
 
 VARLET. —A wicke'd varlet, furcifer; 
 homo scelestus or perditus. 
 
 Varletry (rabble), vulgus, infima faex 
 populi. 
 
 VARNISH, vernix ; atramentum tenue 
 (darl:) : fig. fucus. 
 
 To Varnish, vernice illinere. — To var- 
 nish over or disguise, dissimulo, celo, 
 occulto ; rem verborum involucris or 
 simulates verbis tegere. — Varnished 
 (fig.), fucatus. 
 
 VARY (alter or change), vario ; muto : 
 (disagree), discrepo, discordo ; dissideo, 
 dissentio; difiero. — Varied, varius. 
 
 Variable, varius ; inconstans, levis, in- 
 stabilis, mutabilis ; dubius. 
 
 Variableness, levitas, mutabilitas, in- 
 constantia. 
 
 Variance, altercatio, contentio, lis, dis- 
 sidium, discordia, discrepantia, dissen- 
 sio, inimicitia. — To be at variance, al- 
 tercor, litigo ; dissideo, discordo. — To 
 set persons at variance, lites inter aliquos 
 serere or movere, simultates fovere. 
 Variation, variatio, mutatio. 
 
 To Variegate (diversify with different 
 colors), coloribus distinguere. — Varie- 
 gated (of divers colors), varii coloris, va- 
 rius, discolor. 
 Various, varius, diversus, dispar, dissi- 
 
 milis, multiformis. 
 Variety, varietas, diversitas; vicissi- 
 
 tudo. 
 Variously, varie, diverse. — Very, per- 
 
 varie. 
 VASE, vas fspeciosum). 
 VASSAL, cliens, beneficiarius, vasarhrs, 
 feudatorius : servus, mancipium,;s/a«e). 
 
 301 
 
 Vassalage, clientela ; necessitudo clien 
 
 telae : conditio servilis. 
 VAST, ingens ; immensus ; immanis, 
 
 vastus, enormis. 
 Vastly, vaste : (exceedingly), infinitum 
 
 quantum, immane quantum, immorta- 
 
 liter, valde, vehementer. 
 Vastness, immensitas, immanitas, vasti- 
 
 tas. 
 VAT, cupa, labrum, dolium. <2 cheese- 
 vat, forma casearia. — A dyeing-vat, 
 
 ahenum tinctoriuni. 
 VAULT, s. fornix, camera, testudo,arcus. 
 
 — A vault under ground, crypta, hypo- 
 
 gaeum a vault for a corpse, sepulcrum 
 
 cameratum ; conditorium, Sen. 
 
 To Vault (cover over with an arch), forni- 
 co, camero, concaniero, arcuo. — Vault- 
 ed or arched over, canieratus, concame- 
 ratus, testudinatus, fornicatus. 
 
 Vaulting (arching over), fornicatio, con- 
 cameratio. 
 
 VAULT or leap over, transulto, transilio. 
 
 — To vault off, desilio. — To vault on, in- 
 silio. — Vaulting or leaping, desultori- 
 us, saltatorius. 
 
 Vaulter, qui salit ; petaurista. 
 
 Vaulting or leaping, saltus ; desultura. 
 
 VAUNT (buast). See Boast. 
 
 Vaunt, Vaunting, jactatio, gloriatio, 08- 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactantia, gloria; 
 praedicatio. 
 
 Vaunter, jactator, gloriosus. 
 
 Vaunting, Vauntful, gloriosus. — 
 Vaunting words, ampulla?, sesquipedalia 
 verba. 
 
 Vauntingly, jactanter, gloriose. 
 
 VEAL, (caro) vitulina. 
 
 VEER about, v. a. circumago, in gyrum 
 vertere. — To veer a cable, rudentem 
 transferre or in orbem vertere. — To veer 
 the sails, sinus velorum obliquare. — 
 Veered, circumactus, in gyrum ductus. 
 
 VEGETATE, vivo ; cresco ; germino ; 
 instar plantae vivere (of men). 
 
 Vegetable, adj. terra genitus ; also by 
 herbarum, plantarum. — The vegetable 
 kingdom, herbs et arbores ; naturalium 
 rerum pars vegetabilis (technical). 
 
 Vegetable, s. quod terra genitum est; 
 herba, planta ; arbor. 
 
 Vegetation, incrementum (growth, in- 
 crease) ; it may be expressed by some use 
 of the verb: (plants), herbae, plantae. 
 
 Vegetative, vim vitalem habens, vitam 
 in se continens, vitalis ; qui auctum 
 juvat. 
 
 VEHEMENT, vehemens, fervidus, ar- 
 dens. — To be vehement, ferveo; exar- 
 desco. 
 
 Vehemence, Vehemency, vehementia, 
 vis, contentio ; fi&mma, fig. 
 
 Vehemently, vehementer, impense, mi- 
 rifice, valde, ardenter, contente, studi- 
 ose. 
 
 VEHICLE, vehiculum. 
 
 VEIL, rica ; flammeum (marriage-veil) ; 
 velum (covering, curtain). 
 
 To Veil, rica. velare ; velo ; tego. 
 
 VEIN, vena. — A little vein, venula. — A 
 
 vein in writing, stilus. 6. pleasant vein, 
 
 lepor or lepos, facetiae, urbanitas, festi- 
 vitas. — In a pleasant vein, lepidus, fes- 
 tivus, facetus, salsus. 8 vein for po- 
 etry, ingenium poe'ticum, virtus poetica. 
 
 — A vein of silver or lead, molybdaana. 
 
 — To open a vein, venam per'tundere, 
 secare, incidere ; vena, pertusa sangui- 
 nem detrahere or emittere : scalpello 
 venam aperire ad sanguinem extrahen- 
 dum. — The opening of a vein, venas 
 sectio or incisio ; sanguinis detractio ; 
 phlebotomia. 
 
 Veined (grained), crispatus. 
 
 Veiny (full of veins), venosus. 
 
 VELLUM, membrana, pergamena. —A 
 little skin or piece of vellum, membranu- 
 la. — Of vellum, membranaceus, ex 
 membrana factns. 
 
 VELOCITY, velocitas. 
 
 VELVET, pannus holosericns altero la- 
 tere villosus ; say velvetum. 
 
 VENAL (set to sale), venalis, venalitius. 
 
 VEND, vendo, vendito. 
 
 Vender, venditor. 
 
 Vendible, vendibilis. 
 
 Vending, venditio. 
 
 Vent (sale), venditio, vendendi copia. 
 
 To Vent (sell), vendito, vendo. 
 
 VENERATE (pay honor to) a person, all- 
 quem revereri, venerari, colere, obser. 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VIC 
 
 vare ; aliquem observantia. colere ; ali- 
 
 cui honorem habere or praesta.re. — 
 
 Venerated, observatus, honore cultus. 
 
 Venerable, venerabilis, venerandus, co- 
 
 lendus ; augustus. 
 Venerably, auguste. 
 Veneration, veneratio, honor ; reveren- 
 tia, verecuudia. 
 
 Venerator, venerator. 
 
 VENEREAL, venereus. 
 
 VENERY (a hunting), venatio: {carnal 
 
 lust or pleasures), libido or res venerea. 
 
 VENGEANCE, poena, poenae; vindicta, 
 
 vindicatio, ultio. — To take vengeance 
 
 of, aliquem or aliquod factum ufcisci ; 
 
 se ab aliquo vindicare or ulcisci. 9. 
 
 taker of vengeance, ultor. — With a ven- 
 geance to, diras imprecando. 
 
 Vengeful, vindicta gaudens ; ultionis 
 cupidus, qui nullam injuriam inultam 
 atque impunitam dimittit. 
 
 VENIAL, venia dignus. 
 
 VENrSON, ferina, caro ferina. 
 
 VENOM, venenum, virus. 
 
 Venomed, venenatus, veneno infectus. 
 
 Venomous, venenatus, virulentus, vene- 
 nifer (poet.). 
 
 Venomously, perniciose, maligne. 
 
 Venomousness, qualitas rei venenosse. 
 
 VENT, VENT-HOLE, spiraculum, spi- 
 ramentum, spiramen (poet.) ; exitus. — 
 To give vent to or let air into a thing, 
 in aliquid aerem immittere. — Having 
 vent, respirans. — To give one's grief 
 vent, tristitiae se tradere ; lacrimas pro- 
 fundere. — one's joy, gaudium erumpe- 
 re;exsultare gaudio. — hatred, odium 
 expromere. — To take vent or be discov- 
 ered, patefieri, retegi, evulgari, palam 
 enuntiari, in vulgus emanare. 
 
 To Vent (give vent to), spiraculum ape- 
 rire ; spiritum emittere. — one's passion 
 against a person, iram in aliquem ef- 
 fundere or evoraere. 
 
 VENT (sale), &c. See under Vend. 
 
 VENTILATE (fan or winnow), ventilo : 
 (air), aerem immittere in aliquid ; ven- 
 tilo. 
 
 Ventilation, ventilatio. 
 
 VENTRICLE, ver.triculus. 
 
 VENTURE (undertaking), ausum, ccep- 
 tum, inceptum: (chance), sors : (haz- 
 ard), alea, periculum ; casus. — At a 
 venture, temere. 
 
 To Venture (-put to the venture), pericli- 
 tor, alicujus rei periculum facere; in 
 discrimen mittere or adducere ; aheam 
 or discrimen adire. — He ventures his 
 life, capitis periculum adit. — To ven- 
 ture a battle, pugnae fortunam experiri, 
 proelii aleam subire, eventum pugnae 
 tentare. — To venture a wager, pignus 
 deponere, sponsionem facere. — / will 
 venture you any wager of it, quovis pig- 
 nore contendam. — Nothing venture, 
 nothing have, audaces fortuna juvat. — 
 / durst venture, ausim. — To venture or 
 dare to do, audeo. — / dare not venture 
 to see his face, illius conspectum vereor 
 — I dare not venture to say it, religio est 
 dicere. — You venture hard for it, escam 
 e nassa. or cibum e flamma petis. 
 
 Venturer, qui aliquid agere audet. 
 
 Venturesome, Venturous, audens, au- 
 dax, fidens ; animosus ; temerarius 
 (rash). 
 
 Venturesomely, Venturously, auden- 
 ter, audacter, fidenter. 
 
 Venturousness, audacia, temeritas. 
 
 VERACIOUS, verax. 
 
 Veracity, Veritas ; fides (credibility). — 
 A man of veracity, homo verax. 
 
 VERB, verbum. — A verb personal, ver- 
 bum personate or personam habens. 
 
 Verbal. — A verbal noun, nomen verbale. 
 || See the next word. 
 
 VERBAL (oral). — To give one a verbal 
 answer, alicui voce respondere. — / 
 
 gave 
 
 him a verbal commission to do that. 
 
 id negotium ei mandavi. || See the 
 
 preceding word. 
 Verbally, prresens ; coram ; verbo tonus 
 
 (in word only). 
 Verbatim (word for word), ad verbum, 
 
 iisdein verbis, totidem verbis. 
 VERBOSE, verbosus. 
 VERDANT (irreen, flourishing), viridis, 
 
 virens, viridans. 
 Verdure, color viridis, viriditas ; viror, 
 
 Apul. 
 VERDICT, judicium, sententia. — The 
 
 verdict of a jury, juratorum sententia. 
 — To pass a verdict, judico, sententiam 
 ferre. — A verdict brought in against a 
 person, judicium damnatorium ; tabella 
 damnatoria. 
 
 VERDIGRIS, aerugo. 
 
 VERDURE. See under Verdant. 
 
 VERGE, v. vergo. 
 
 Verge, s. (edge), margo : (bounds or com- 
 pass), ambitus ; limites. 
 
 VERGE (rod, mace), baculus lictoris, ges- 
 tamen lictoris. 
 
 Verger, lictor, viator. 
 
 VERIDICAL (speaking truth), veridicus. 
 
 VERIFY, aliquid verum esse ostendere, 
 aliquid confirrnare, ratum facere. — 
 Verified, confirmatus, ratus ; compro- 
 batus. 
 
 Verifier, confirmator, assertor. 
 
 Verifying, Verification, confirmatio, 
 testimonium comprobans. 
 
 VERILY, quidem, nae, revera, vere, cer- 
 te. — Yea verily, maxime ; imo vero 
 (nay rather). 
 
 VERISIMILITUDE, VERISIMILITY 
 verisimilitudo. 
 
 VERITABLE, verus. 
 
 VERITY (truth), Veritas. 
 
 VERJUICE, omphacium. 
 
 VERMICULAR, say vermicularis. 
 
 Vermiculation, vermiculatio. 
 
 Vermiculated, vermiculatus. 
 
 VERMILION, minium. — A vermilion 
 mine, miniaria. — Of vermilion, minia- 
 
 ceus, miniarius, miniatulus To paint 
 
 with vermilion, To Vermilion, minio ; m 
 nio inficere. — Marked or painted with 
 vermilion, miniatus, miniatulus. 
 
 VERMIN, bestiolffi molestae ; serpentes 
 (creeping things, worms) ; vermes 
 (worms); pediculi (lice).— Full of ver- 
 min, verminosus, pedieulosus. 
 
 Verminous, Vermiparous, verminosus, 
 verminans. 
 
 VERNACULAR, vernaculus. 
 
 VERNAL, vermis ; sometimes genit. veris. 
 
 VERSATILE, versatilis; ad omnes res 
 aptus. 
 
 VERSE (a line), versus : (verses), versus, 
 versiculi, carmen, poema: (not prose), 
 
 oratio astricta or devincta One writes 
 
 inverse, another in prose, numeris ille, 
 hie pede libero, scribit ; [ille] vincto 
 pede, [hie] soluto, Tibull. — False 
 
 verses, carmina vrtiosa A little or 
 
 short verse, versiculus. — A half verse, 
 hemistichium. ~-A hexameter verse, ver- 
 sus hexameter. — Hexameter verse, ver- 
 sus hexametri, carmen hexametrum. — 
 A poem of two, three, four, five, six 
 verses, distichon, tristichon, tetrasti- 
 chon, pentastichon, hexastichon. — A 
 verse of a chapter, incisum, versus, ver- 
 siculus, comma. 
 
 Versicle (little verse), versiculus. 
 
 To Versify (make or turninto verse), ver- 
 sifico, versus facere, componere, con- 
 dere ; carmina pangere j verba in nu- 
 meros cogere. 
 
 Versifying, versificatio. 
 
 Versifier, Verseman, versificatcr. 
 
 VERSED. — Well versed in any thing, in 
 aliqua re versatus, exercitatus, alicujus 
 rei peritus, callidus, sciens. 
 
 VERSION, interpretatio. 
 
 VERT (green), viridis. 
 
 VERTICAL, supra verticem positus ; ca 
 piti perpendiculatus, Mart. Cap. ; direc- 
 tus ( perpendicular to the horizon). — The 
 vertical point (in astronomy), zenith (in- 
 decl.). 
 
 VERTIGO, vertigo. 
 
 Vertiginous, vertigine laborans or cor- 
 
 replus ; vertiginosus. 
 VERVAIN, verbena, verbenaca ; hiero- 
 
 botane. 
 VERY, adj. (true, even, self, &c), verus, 
 mertis ; vel, etiam ; ipse. — That way 
 the very consulship may be dispraised, isto 
 modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est. 
 — At. this very moment, etiam nunc. — 
 In the very nick of time, in ipso temporis 
 articulo. — This is a very sycophant, pu- 
 rus putus hie sycophanta est. — A very 
 sincere man, homo verus. — A very fool, 
 homo stultissimus. 
 Very, adv. valde, admodum, multum, 
 maxime, quum maxime, in primis, cum 
 primis, apprime, oppido ; often by per or 
 prae in composition ; often by the superl. — 
 A very considerable man, vir amplissi- 
 
 302 
 
 mus. — A very wise man, vir sapientissi 
 mus. — A very honorable person, homo 
 cum primis honestus. — Brutus was very 
 well skilled in the civil law, Brutus juris 
 civilis peritus in primis fuit. — Very 
 greatly or much, valde, oppido, in pri- 
 
 . mis, cum maxime. — We are now very 
 weary, admodum sumus jam defatigati. 
 — That I take to be very profitable in the 
 life of man, id arbitror apprime in vita 
 esse utile. — A servant very faithful to 
 his master, hero servus multum suo fide- 
 lis. — They took it very grievously, illud 
 valde graviter tulerunt. — -He is very 
 diligent in household affairs, est in re fa- 
 miliari non parurn diligens. — He was 
 very sick, graviter aegrotabat. 
 
 VESICULAR, ristulosus. 
 
 VESPERS (evening service), sacra pome- 
 ridiana or vespertina. — He was some- 
 times present at vespers, sacris vesper- 
 tinis nonnumquam adfuit. 
 
 VESSEL, vas. — A little vessel, vasculum 
 
 1 vessel of plate, vas argenteum. 
 
 TT A vessel, or little ship, navicula, navi- 
 gium, navigiolum. 
 
 To Vessel, in dolio recondere. 
 
 VEST (garment), vestis, vestimentum. 
 
 To Vest one with the possession of a thing, 
 possessionem alicujus rei alicui dare. — 
 To vest in an office, aliquem in aliquo 
 munere constituere ; inauguro ; cobpto. 
 
 Vesting in an office, inauguratio ; coopta- 
 tio. 
 
 Vestment,, vestis, vestimentum, indu- 
 mentum. 
 
 Vesture, vestis, vestitus. 
 
 VESTAL, Vestalis. 
 
 VESTRY (where the priests' garments and 
 the sacred utensils are kept), vestiarium, 
 sacrarium : (council held by the chief pa- 
 rishioners), consilium hominum princi- 
 
 pum alicujus parceciae. <2 vestry-man, 
 
 in parceciae consilium cooptatus. 
 
 VESTURE. See under Vest. 
 
 VETCH or tare, vicia, erviyn, cicer. — 
 Hedge-vetch, vicia maxima dumetorum. 
 
 — Kidney-vetch, anthyllis. Milk-vetch, 
 
 astragalus. — A place sown with vetches, 
 viciarium. — Of vetches, Vetchy, vicia- 
 rius. 
 
 VETERAN (old soldier), (miles) vetera- 
 nus. 
 
 VEX (harass), vexo, inquieto, agito, ex 
 agito, crucio, discrucio, excrucio ; afflic- 
 to, affligo, ango ; stomachum or bilem 
 alicui movere, irrito, alicui molestum 
 esse. — This vexes the man, hoc male ha- 
 bet virum. — To be vexed, afflictari, affli- 
 gi, angi, discruciari, exerceri ; dolere, 
 mcerere; acerbe, moleste, aggie, aliquid 
 ferre ; ex aliqua re aegritudinem or mo- 
 lestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid aegri- 
 tudine, molestia or sollicitudine affici. 
 
 — J was vexing myself at that, id mecum 
 stomachabar modo. — He was vexed on 
 account of the expenses, angebaturad im- 
 pensas illius animus. — / am vexed at 
 the heart, discrucior animi ; meum exest 
 animum planeque conficit aegritudo. 
 
 Vexation of mind, animi angor, dolor, 
 maeror, aegritudo, sollicitudo, tristitia, 
 molestia; anxitudo ; amictatio ; mo- 
 lestia. — Vexations or vexatious things, 
 res molestae ; incommoda. 
 
 Vexing, Vexatious, acerbus, molestus, 
 gravis, durus, infestus, importunus ; li- 
 tigiosus, litium cupidus. 
 
 Vexatiously, aegre, moleste, infeste. 
 
 Vexer, vexator, interpellator ; afflictor. 
 
 Vexing, vexatio, inquietatio, perturbatio. 
 
 VIAL, laguncula vitrea. 
 
 To Vial, in laguncula recondere. 
 
 VIANDS, cibus, cibi, cibaria, esca. — 
 Cold viands, frigidi et repositi cibi. — 
 Dainty viands. See Dainties. 
 
 VIBRATE, v. a. vibro, agito: v. n., 
 tremo, contremisco ; vibro. 
 
 Vibration, agitatio ; pulsus. 
 
 VICAR (one that acts in another's stead), 
 vicarius : (as a priest), sacerdos vicari- 
 
 us. i vicar-general, vicarius genera- 
 
 lis. 
 
 Vicarage, vicarii sacerdotis mtinus ; say 
 vicariatus. — A vicarage-house. See Par- 
 sonage. 
 
 Vicarious (belonging to a vicar), vicarius. 
 
 Vicarship, vicarii munus. 
 
 VICE (viciousness), vitiositas, turpitudo ; 
 pravitas, improbitas ; vitia (vices) : (a 
 vice), vitium. — Vice corrects sin. Clodi- 
 
VIE 
 
 VIN 
 
 VIS 
 
 as accusat mcBchos. — Where vice goes 
 before, vengeance comes limping after, ra- 
 ro antecedentem scelesturn deseruit pe- 
 de poena claudo. — To be free from vice, 
 
 omni vilio vacare or carere. IT A 
 
 vice (iron instrument), say retinaculum; 
 forceps cochlearis. 
 
 Vicious (faulty), vitiosus, pravus : (wick- 
 ed, depraved), vitiosus, improbus, flagi- 
 tiosus, vitiis contaminatus or inquina- 
 tus, scelestus. 
 
 Viciously, vitiose, perperam ; flagitiose ; 
 scelerate. 
 
 Viciousness, pravitas. See Vice. 
 
 To Vitiate, vitio, depravo ; corrumpo. 
 
 Vitiating, Vitiation, vitiatio, corrup- 
 tio, depravatio. 
 
 VICE (to express subordination in office). — 
 A vice-admiral, qui prafecti classis offi- 
 cio fungitur; legatus classiarius. — 
 chamberlain, cubicularii vice fungens. — 
 chancellor, qui cancellarii officio fungi- 
 tur; procancellarius. — A vicegerent, 
 vicarius ; legatus. — Viceroy, vicarius 
 regis, prorex. 
 
 VICINAGE, VICINITY, vicinia, vicini- 
 tas, propinquitas. 
 
 VICISSITUDE (a frequent changing), vi- 
 cissitudines, varietas. 
 
 VICTIM (sacrifice), victima, hostia. — To 
 be the victim of one's boldness, in ipso co- 
 natu opprimi. 
 
 VICTOR, victor, debellator, domitor, ex- 
 pugnator, superator. 
 
 Victory, victoria: palma. — J yield the 
 victory to you, palmam tibi do. — He got 
 the victory over him, victoriam ab illo re- 
 portavit. — He wrested the victory out of 
 the enemy's hands, hosti victoriam eripu- 
 it or extorsit. — The victory, as it were, 
 slipped out of his hands, victoria quodam- 
 niodo excidit.ei e manibus. — 4 com- 
 plete victory, vera victoria. — To get the 
 victory, vinco ; victoriam reportare, adi- 
 pisci, consequi ; superiorem discedere. 
 
 — over, vinco, devinco (utterly), supero ; 
 victoriam ab aliquo ferre, referre, repor- 
 tare. — & naval victory, victoria navalis. 
 
 9. bloody victory, cruenta victoria. — 
 
 A bloodless victory, incruenta victoria.— 
 A person who has gained several victories, 
 
 plurimarum palmarum homo. 1 token 
 
 or monument of victory, tropaeum. 
 
 Victorious, victor, m. ; victrix, f. & n. 
 
 — A victorious army, victor exercitus. 
 Victoriously, victoris instar. 
 Victress, victrix.. 
 
 VICTUAL, VICTUALS, cibus, cibi, ci- 
 baria, alimenta, esculenta; victus ; pe- 
 nus, res cibaria. (See Provision.) — To 
 
 sell victuals, cauponor Of victuals, 
 
 cibarius, penuarius. — To buy victuals, 
 opsonor. — Victuals for an army, com- 
 meatus. 
 
 To Victual, commeatu or esculentis in- 
 struere ; alicui cibaria suppeditare. 
 
 Victualler, caupo. — The trade of a 
 victualler, caupona. 
 
 Victualling-house, caupona, popina. — 
 To frequent victualling-houses, popinor. 
 
 VIE with, certo, concerto, contendo : 
 (compare), sequiparo. 
 
 VIEW, visus, conspectus, intuitus : (see 
 Aim, Intent, &c). it first view, spe- 
 cie prima, prima fronte. — A view or 
 prospect of a place, loci alicujus prospec- 
 tus. (See Prospect.) — To take a view 
 of the situation ofaplace, naturamloci per- 
 8picere, locum explorare, loci situm lus- 
 trare.— To take aview of the roads, itinera 
 cognoscere or explorare. — To take a view 
 of the posture of the enemy, hostium copi- 
 as speculari. — Take a short view of the 
 consequences, conspicite celeriter animo, 
 qui sint rerum exitus consecuti, Cic — 
 The next day gave a larger view of the 
 greatness of the victory, proximus dies 
 faciem victoria? latius aperuit, Tac. — 
 In one view, uno aspectu, conspectu or 
 oculorum conjectu. — In the view of the. 
 world, palam ; in conspectu or oculis 
 omnium. — He is exposed to the view of 
 all men, is in oculis omnium constitutus 
 est.. — They were exposed to the view of 
 the whole province, in provincial luce ver- 
 sabantur. — To offer a thing to any one's 
 view, rem inspiciendam alicui offerre. — 
 To have a thing in view, aliquid praevi- 
 dere or in oculis habere ; aliquem sibi 
 finem proponere. — Things which fall 
 under a person's view, res qua? sub aspec- 
 
 tu m alicujus veninnt or cadunt, or qua? 
 in oculis sita? sunt, Sail. 
 
 To View (take aview of), lustro, speculor, 
 inspicio, inspecto, intueor, conspicio; 
 circumspicio ; aliquid oculis lustrare or 
 permetiri. (But recur to the subst. in 
 the phrase To take a view of.) — To view 
 heedfully, considero. — To view or exam- 
 ine diligently into, investigo, senator, ex- 
 ploro, indago ; exquiro. — To view a per- 
 son narrowly, inspicere hominem propi- 
 us. — Having viewed, intuitus. — View- 
 ing, lustrans, etc., speculabundus. 
 
 Viewer, inspector, speculator, explora- 
 tor. 
 
 Viewing, speculatio, inspectio, lustratio. 
 
 Viewless, invisibilis, quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 VTGIL of a feast, vigilia?, pervigilium. 
 
 VIGILANT, vigil, vigilans, diligens. — 
 Very vigilant, pervigil, pervigilans. — 
 To be very vigilant, vigilo, excubo ; mi- 
 rifica esse vigilantia. 
 
 Vigilance, vigilantia, diligentia. fl 
 
 man of a-reat vigilance, prudence, and ac- 
 tivity, whenever there was a real occasion 
 for the exercise of these virtues, vir, ubi 
 res vigiliam exigeret, sane exsomnis, 
 providens, atque agendi sciens, Veil. 
 Pater c. 
 
 Vigilantly, vigilanter, diligenter, acri- 
 ter. 
 
 VIGOR, VIGOROUSNESS (strength), 
 vires, nervi, vigor, robur: (heat, fervor), 
 ardor, fervor : (resolution of mind), ani- 
 mi constantia, animus firmus. — With- 
 out vigor, enervis, enervatus, langui- 
 dus. — To restore to vigor, vires revoca- 
 re, instaurare, reficere. 
 
 Vigorous, vegetus, vigens, valens, acer, 
 alacer, strenuus, validus. — A vigorous 
 war, acre bellum, Liv. 
 
 Vigorously, acriter, strenue, alacriter, 
 valide. 
 
 VILE (mean, despicable), vilis, abjectus, 
 contemnendus, ignobilis : (filthy), fce- 
 dus, sordidus, impurus, spurcus, obscoe- 
 nus: (wicked), flagitiosus, pravus, sce- 
 lestus, perditus. 
 
 Vilely, viliter, prave, foede, impure, 
 spurce. 
 
 Vileness, vilitas, pravitas, fceditas, im- 
 puritas, spurcitia, spurcities. 
 
 To Vilify, de aliquo detrahere, alicujus 
 laudes obtrectare, alicui male loqui, ali- 
 quem criminari, infamare. 
 
 Vilifying, criminatio, obtrectatio, vitu- 
 pe ratio. 
 
 VILLA, villa. 
 
 VILLAGE, vicus, pagus. — Villag» by 
 village, vicatim, pagatirn. 
 
 Villager, vicanus, paganus. 
 
 VILLAIN (bondman), mancipium,servus : 
 (rogue), scelestus, flagitiosus ; nequam. 
 
 — A most ingenious villain, and pernicious 
 able speaker, homo ingeniosissime ne- 
 quam, et facundusmalo publico, Paterc. 
 
 Villany, Villanousness, improbifas, 
 pravitas; vitiositas ; flagitium, scelusj 
 fraus. — Purposed villany, dolus malus. 
 
 Villanage, clientela. — Tenure in villa- 
 nage, colonarium or columnarium. 
 
 Villanous, scelestus, sceleratus, flagitio- 
 sus, consceleratus, nefarius, facinoro- 
 sus, maleficus. — Very villanous, perfla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Villanously, scelerate, nefarie, impro- 
 be, flagitiose, inhoneste. 
 
 VINDICATE, vindico, tueor, defendo. 
 
 Vindicating, Vindication, defensio. 
 
 Vindicator, vindex, defensor, patronus. 
 
 Vindicatory, vindicans. 
 
 VINDICTIVE, ulciscendi cupidus (in one 
 instance) ; qui nullam injuriam inultam 
 atque impunitam dimittit. 
 
 VINE, vitis ; vinea. <2 little vine or the 
 
 tendril of a vine, viticula. fl lofty vine, 
 
 vitis sublimis. — A low vine, vitis humi- 
 lis. — Latter or late-bearing vines, tarda? 
 vites, Mart. — Bearing vines, vitifer 
 
 (poet.). 1 planter of vines, vitisator. — 
 
 A wild vine, labrusca, vitis agrestis. — 
 A vine that grows round trees, vitis juga- 
 ta or maritata. — 9. vine-branch, sarmen- 
 tum, palmes, pampinarium. — A vine- 
 dresser, vinitor, vindemitor. — To dress 
 or prune a vine, vitem amputare or inci- 
 
 dere. — To tend vines, vites colere 9 
 
 vine-leaf, vitis folium, pampinus. — Of 
 or belonging to a vine-leaf pampineus. 
 
 — Full of vine-leaves, pampinosus. — A 
 
 303 
 
 vine-fretter or vine-grub, convolvulus. - 
 Of a vine, vineali*, vinearius. — Spring- 
 ing of or from a vine, vitigenus, vitigine- 
 us. — 6. place wherein young vines are set, 
 vitiarium. — A fork to hold up vines, ca- 
 preolus. 
 
 Vinegar, acetum,- vinum acidum. — 
 Strong vinegar, acetum acre. 
 
 Vineyard, vinea, vinetum ; arbustum. 
 
 Vinous (having the smack or savor of wine), 
 vinosus. 
 
 Vintage, vindemia. — A little vintage, 
 vindemiola. — Of vintage, vindemiato- 
 rius. 
 
 Vintager, vindemiator, vindemitor. 
 
 Vintner, vinarius; caupo vinarius. 
 
 Vintry, taberna vinaria ; cenopolium. 
 
 VIOL, rides, pi. ; lyra, cithara. — A bass- 
 viol, violina ampla sono gravi. 
 
 Violist, fidicen. 
 
 VIOLATE, violo, temero ; frango, rum- 
 po. — Not violated, inviolatus. 
 
 Violaele, violabilis. — Not violable, in- 
 violabilis. 
 
 Violating, Violation, violatio, ruptio. 
 
 Violater, violator, temerator, ruptor. 
 
 VIOLENT, violens, violentus, vehemens, 
 acer. — No violent thing is of long can- 
 tinuance, nil violentum est diuturnum. 
 
 — To be violent, saevio. — To lay violent 
 hands on himself, mortem sibi conscisce- 
 re ; manum sibi inferre. — A violent 
 breaking in, irruptio. 
 
 Violence, vis ; violentia ; impetus. — A 
 deed of violence, vis ; injuria. — To com- 
 mit violence, vim facere. — To offer vio- 
 lence to a person, vim alicui afferre. — To 
 take by violence, rapio, diripio. — With 
 violence, violenter : vi, per vim. 
 
 Violently, violenter, acriter, vehemen- 
 ter ; vi or per vim. — Violently wronged, 
 graviter oppressus or injuria affectus. 
 
 VIOLET, viola. — Of violets, violaceus. 
 
 — A violet-bed, violarium. — Violet-color, 
 color violaceus. — A painter of violet- 
 color, violarius. 
 
 VIOLIN, violina. 
 
 Violinist, qui violina canit ; fidicen. 
 
 VIOLIST, fidicen^ 
 
 VIPER, vipera. — Little vipers ortheyoung 
 of a viper, vipera? catuli. 
 
 Viperous (belonging to a viper), vipereus, 
 viperinus. 
 
 VIRAGO (manlike woman), virago: (scold), 
 mulier jurgiosa. 
 
 VIRGIN, virgo. — Of a virgin, virgineus ; 
 virginalis. 
 
 Virginity, virginitas ; pudicitia ; castitas. 
 
 VIRILE, virilis, masculus. — Virile cour- 
 age, animus virilis. 
 
 Virility, virilitas. 
 
 VIRTUE, virtus ; probitas ; sanctitas : (o 
 virtue), virtus : (force, efficacy), virtus, 
 vis, efficacia. — Perfect virtue, per- 
 fecta cumulataque virtus. — To make a 
 virtue of necessity, qua? casus obtulit, 
 in sapientiam vertere, Tac. Ann. — By 
 virtue of, e, ex ; per. 
 
 Virtuous, virtute praditus or ornatus, 
 sanctus, probus, honestus. 
 
 Virtuously, cum virtute ; sancte. 
 
 Virtual, say verus ; or use re, revera ; or 
 quasi. 
 
 Virtually, re, revera. 
 
 VIRTUOSO, homo alicujus rei peritissi- 
 mus (e. g. cantandi) ; curiosus rerum 
 indagator. 
 
 VIRULENT (poisonous), venenatus, ve- 
 nenosus : (smart), mordax, asper, acer- 
 bus, acer. 
 
 Virulently (smarthj), aspere, acerbe, 
 acriter. 
 
 Virulency (smartness), mordacitas, as- 
 peritas, acerbitas. 
 
 VISAGE, facies, os, vultus. — What sort 
 of a visage has he 1 qui facie est ? — Of 
 a sour visage, torvus, tetricus, vultuo- 
 sus. — A little visage, vulticulus. 
 
 VISCOUS, VISCID (clammy), lentus, te- 
 nax ; viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 Viscosity, Viscidity, lentitia. 
 
 VISCOUNT, say vicecomes. 
 
 VISIBLE (that may be seen), aspectabilis, 
 quod cerni potest, quod in cernendi sen- 
 sum cadit : (clear, before the eyes, mani- 
 fest), conspicuus, oculis subjectus, ante 
 oculos positus ; expressus ; apertus ; 
 manifestus ; clarus, perspicuus ; in me- 
 dio positus. — Visible things, res qua? sub 
 aspectum cadunt or aspectu sentiuntur. 
 
 Visibility, by using some adj. or verb. 
 
WAD 
 
 Visibly, ita ut aspectu or oculis percipi 
 possit ; aperte, manifesto, perspicue, 
 conspicue, non obscure. 
 Vision, visus {power of sight), cernendi 
 sensus (as a sense) ; conspectus (look, 
 view) : (a vision), visum ; species, visa 
 species; simulacrum (spectre); visum 
 somnii, visus nocturnus, (vision of the 
 night). 
 Visionary, quod est opinionis non natu- 
 res (unreal) ; quod sibi aliquis ipse fin- 
 git : (a dreamer), qui somnia sibi fingit. 
 
 VISIT a person, aliquem visere, invisere, 
 convisere, visitare. — To visit now 
 md then, interviso. — To receive one's 
 visits, potestatem alicui adeundi sui fa- 
 cere. — Visited, visus, officiose aditus 
 salutatus. — Not visited, invisitatus. 
 
 Visit, s. salutatio, salutationis officium 
 accessus ad locum. — The daily andfre 
 quent visits of friends, quotidianaamico 
 rum assiduitas et frequentia. — For t 
 visit, visendi causa. 
 
 Visitor, Visitant, salutator; qui offici- 
 ose visitat. 
 
 Visiting, Visitation, officiosus ad ali- 
 quem aditus ; frequentatio. 1 visita- 
 tion or inspection, spectatio, inspectio, 
 lustratio. 
 
 VISOR, VIZARD (mask), larva; persona. 
 
 Visored, Vizarded, larvam gerens; per- 
 sonatus. 
 
 VISTA, locus apertus et prospectu pul- 
 cherrimo. 
 
 VISUAL, ad visionem pertinens. 
 
 VITAL, vitalis. —heat, vitalis calor. See 
 Essential. 
 
 Vitals, vitalia, pi. 
 
 Vitality, vitalitas. 
 
 Vitally, vitaliter. 
 
 VITIATE, &c. See under Vice. 
 
 VITREOUS, vitreus. 
 
 To Vitrify, in vitrum vertere (a.) or 
 verti (n.). 
 
 VITUPERATE (blame), vitupero. 
 
 Vituperation, vituperatio. 
 
 VIVACIOUS, vivax, vitalis ; vegetus, 
 vigens. 
 
 Vivacity, vivacitas, vitalitas. 
 
 VIVARY, vivarium. 
 
 VIVID (lively), vividus. See Brisk, Live- 
 ly. 
 
 Vividly, vivide. 
 
 VIVIFY, vivum facere. 
 
 VIVIPAROUS, vivos fetus pariens. 
 
 VIXEN (scold), femina jurgiosa or rixosa. 
 
 VIZARD. See Visor. 
 
 VIZIER. — The grand vizier, princeps 
 amicorum Turcarum imperatoris. 
 
 VOCABULARY", lexicon ; onomasticum. 
 
 VOCAL, vocalis. — Vocal music, vocum 
 cantus. 
 
 To Vocalize, vocalem reddere. 
 
 Vocally, distincte voces efFerendo. 
 
 VOCATION, genus or institntum vita? ; 
 ars; quaestus. 
 
 VOCATIVE case, casus vocativus. 
 
 VOCIFERATE, vociferor. 
 
 Vociferation (crying out), vociferatio, 
 exclamatio, quiritatio. 
 
 Vociferous, clamosus. 
 
 VOGUE, fama, existimatio, nomen. — 
 When the study of philology was in very 
 great vogue, cum studia philologiae pra?- 
 cipue florerent et dominarentur. — To 
 be in vogue, vigeo ; magna laude or glo- 
 ria florere. — To come into vogue, inva- 
 lesco. 
 
 WAG 
 
 VOICE, vox A melodious voice, vox 
 
 dulcis, suavis, canora. 4 50/1! voice, 
 
 vox lenis. — High or loud, vox clara, 
 magna, contenta, summa. — Low, de- 
 pressa or submissa. — To lower the voice, 
 vocem deprimere. — One that has a good 
 voice, homo bene vocalis. — To raise the 
 
 voice, vocem attollere. IT A voice 
 
 (suffrage or vote), sententia ; suffragi- 
 um ; punctum. — The voices go on nei- 
 ther side, neutro inclinantur sententice. 
 
 — To give one's voice or vote, sententiam 
 
 or suffragium ferre To get every voice, 
 
 omne punctum ferre. — The voice of all, 
 omnium consensus. 
 
 Voiced, voce prasditus. 
 
 VOID (empty), vacuus, inanis ; expers 
 (with genit.). # void space, inane, va- 
 cuum. — To be void, vaco. — To make 
 void, vacuo, evacuo; inanio, exinanio ; 
 
 vacuefacio, Ncp. 1T (of no authority), 
 
 irritus : (of no effect), cassus ; vanus. — 
 
 ■ To make void a law, legem abrogare, an 
 tiquare, refigere, rescindere. 
 
 To Void (go from) a place, de loco cedere 
 
 — To void (cast out), egero, excerno. — 
 by stool, alvum exonerare, evacuare. — 
 To void urine, meio, mingo; urinam 
 reddere or facere. — To void by cough 
 ing, tussiendo exspuere. 
 
 Voidable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 Voidance, exinanitio. 
 
 Voided (emptied), evacuatus; vacuefao 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Voiding, excretio ; egestio. 
 
 Void ness, vacuitas, inanitas. 
 
 VOLANT, volans. 
 
 VOLATILE, volatilis, volaticus: (in 
 character), levis, inconstans, volaticus. 
 
 Volatileness, Volatility, qualitas rei 
 volaticee ; levitas. 
 
 To Volatilize, aliquid volaticum red- 
 dere. 
 
 VOLCANO, mons e cujus vertice ignes 
 erumpunt ; mons fiammas eructans. 
 
 VOLITION, voluntas. 
 
 VOLLEY (shout), acclamatio. — A volley 
 of shot (for a loelcome), salutatio tormen- 
 tis emissis facta. — To fire a volley, tor- 
 menta emittere. 
 
 VoLLiED,emissus. 
 
 VOLUBLE, volubilis, lubricus ; fluens, 
 profluens, (flowing, of speech), volubilis 
 (0/ the speech or speaker) ; garrulus 
 ^prattling). 
 
 Volubility, volubilitas, mobilitas, celeri- 
 tas. 
 
 VOLUME, volumen ; tomus ; corpus. 
 (But see Bulk.) & portable volume, en- 
 chiridion. 
 
 Voluminous, magnus, crassus ; ex pluri- 
 bus voluminibus constans. 
 
 Voluminously, in multis voluminibus. 
 
 VOLUNTARY, voluntarius ; sponta- 
 neus ; also by using sponte or ultro. 
 
 Voluntarily, non invitus, non coactus, 
 voluntate, sponte sua (tua, etc.), ultro. 
 
 Volunteer, (miles) voluntarius. 
 
 To Volunteer, ultro nomen militia; dare. 
 
 VOLUPTUARY, VOLUPTUOUS, vo- 
 luptarius, voluptuosus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Voluptuously, luxuriose, jucunde. 
 
 Voluptuousness, voluptas, luxuria, lux- 
 us, luxuries. 
 
 VOMIT, v. n. vomo, vomito (especially 
 frequently) : v. a. vomo, evomo, ejicio, 
 vomitu egerere or reddere. — To vomit 
 again, revomo. — out or up, evomo (see 
 
 WAG 
 
 above). — An inclination to vomit nan- 
 sea. — To have an inclination to vomit, 
 nauseo. — Ready to vomit,, nauseans, 
 nauseabundus. 
 Vomit, s. (what is throion up), vomitus: 
 (emetic), vomitorium. 
 
 Vomiter, vomitor ; nauseator. 
 
 Vomiting, s. vomitio, vomitus. — To stir 
 up or cause vomitings, vomitiones ciere, 
 
 movere, facere, evocare That causa 
 
 vomiting, vomitorius. 
 
 Vomitory, vomitorius. 
 
 VORACITY, voracitas, edacitas. 
 
 Voracious, vorax, edax, gulosus. 
 
 VORTICAL, circumactus. 
 
 VOTARY, VOTARIST, or humble ser- 
 vant, alicui devotus, mancipatus, addic- 
 tus, obstrictus. — A votary or one under 
 a vow, voto obstrictus, voti reus. 
 
 Votaress, voto obstricta. 
 
 VOTE, suffragium, sententia. — A unani- 
 mous vote, assensio universi ordinis, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Vote or give one's vote, suffragium 
 ferre ; sententiam ferre ; censeo. — 7'u 
 vote for, suffragor. — To vote against, 
 refragor. — To assemble the people to give 
 their votes, cum populo agere. — Not to 
 be suffered to give one's vote, de ponte de- 
 jici. — To have the most votes, pluri- 
 bus suffrages vincere. — To vote or de- 
 cree, decerno. 
 
 VOTIVE, votivus. 
 
 VOUCH, affirmo, confirmo, alicujus rei 
 esse auctorem, assevero, constanter 
 affirmare ; attestor : (take upon one's 
 self), in se recipere, prepsto; alicui rei 
 cave re. 
 
 Voucher, qui affirmat, etc. ; testis (icit- 
 ness) ; confirmator, sponsor, (surety) ; 
 auctor: testimonium (testimony). 
 
 Vouching, sponsio ; testimonium ; asti- 
 pulatio ; asseveratio. 
 
 VOUCHSAFE, dignor, concede — Hav- 
 ing vouchsafed, dignatus. 
 
 Vouchsafement, beneficium, donum. 
 
 VOW, votum, promissum. — Liable to 
 make good his voto, voti reus, voti dam- 
 natus. — To bind by vow, devoto. 
 
 To Vow, voveo ; votum facere ; votum 
 nuncupare. — He vows to be your humble 
 servant, jurat se fore mancipii tui. — 
 Vowed, votus, devotus, votivus. 
 
 Vowfellow, eodem voto obstrictus. 
 
 Vowing, voti sponsio; devotio alicujus 
 rei. 
 
 VOWEL, (litera) vocalis. 
 
 VOYAGE, navigatio ; cursus maritimus j 
 iter. — We have had a rard voyage, be\- 
 lissime navigavimus. — A long voyage, 
 longinqua profectio, longinquus cursus. 
 — To go a voyage, iter facere or habere, 
 peregre proficisci. 
 
 VULGAR (common), vulgaris, popularis, 
 quotidianus, usitatus, consuetus, contri- 
 tus ; proletarius, Plaut. .- (mean or triv- 
 ial), humilis, abjectus, sordidus. — The 
 vulgar, vulgus, popellus, turba homi- 
 num ; plebs (the commonalty). 
 
 Vulgarity, mores vulgi. 
 
 Vulgarly (commonly), vulgo, vulgariter : 
 (meanly, trivially), humiliter, abjecte, 
 demisse, misere. 
 
 VULNERABLE, qui vulnerari potest ; 
 vulneribus obnoxius. 
 
 VULTURE, vultur, vulturius ; fig. vul- 
 tur. — Of or belonging to a vulture, vu!- 
 turinus. 
 
 W. 
 
 ttT AD (bundle), fascis, fasciculus : (Mack 
 
 "* lead), stibium. 
 
 WAD a garment, vesti xylinum in- 
 suere. 
 
 Wadding, xylinum vestibus insuen- 
 dum. 
 
 WADDLE, incessu vacillare ; volutari. 
 
 WADE, in aqua incedere. — Some wading 
 up to the breast in. water, others up to their 
 mouths, modo pectore, modo ore, tenus 
 exstantes, Tac. — To wade over, per va- 
 dum transire. — Wading over, per va- 
 dum tranaiens 
 
 Wadable, qui vado transire potest. 
 
 WAFER made of meal, crustulum farina- 
 rium tenuissimum. — The holy wafer, 
 panis ccense sacrae. — 9. wafer for sealing 
 letters, crustulum signatorium. 
 
 WAFT (convey), fero, deduco, defero. — 
 To waft or carry over, trajicio, transmit- 
 to. 
 
 Waftage, vectatio, Suet. 
 
 WAG, 5. homo jocosus $ homo ridicu- 
 lus. 
 
 Waggish, petulans, lascivus, lasciviens ; 
 lepidus : iocosu^, ridiculus. 
 304 
 
 Waggishly, petulanter, procaciter , ridi- 
 cule. 
 
 Waggishness, Waggery, petulantia, las- 
 civia ; procacitas ; dicacitas ; jocus, jo- 
 ci. 
 
 WAG, act. agito, quatio; vibro:— neut., 
 agitor, mcveor, vacillo, nuto, trepido. 
 
 To wag the tail, ceveo ; caudam 
 
 movere ; "caudam alicui (to one) jac- 
 tare. 
 
 Wag-tail (bird), motacilla. 
 
 Wagging, vacillatio, nutatio, trepidatio* 
 
 To Waggle, vacillo. 
 
WAL 
 
 WAN 
 
 WAR 
 
 WAGE, pignore certare ; sponsionem fa- 
 cere. (See Bet.) — To wage law, litigo, 
 lites sequi. — To wage war, bellum ge- 
 rere. 
 
 Wager, sponsio ; pignus, depositum. — 
 To lay a wager, To Wager, pignus oppo- 
 nere; sponsione certare; sponsionem 
 facere — To offer to lay a wager with one, 
 sponsione aliquem provocare, pignus de- 
 ponere. 
 
 WAGES, merces ; merces quae famulis or 
 operis habetur ; merces famuli, etc. ; 
 
 maims pretium. 9. soldier's, stipendi- 
 
 um militare. 0. year's, annuum sala- 
 
 rium or stipendium. — delay's, diarium, 
 premium laboris diurni. — Hethat works 
 or serves for wages, mercenarius. — Of 
 waves, mercenarius. 
 
 WAGON, plaustrum or plostrum, carrus, 
 sarracum ; rheda ; currus, vehiculum. — 
 To carry by wagon, earro or rheda ve- 
 here. — To drive a wagon, aurigo. 
 
 Wagon age, vectura. 
 
 Wagoner, auriga, plaustrarius, rhedari- 
 us ; qui jumenta agit. 
 
 WAIL, lamentor, ejulo, ploro, deploro, 
 defleo, lugeo, gemo. — Wailed, lamen- 
 
 tatus, deploratus, defletus. # thing to 
 
 be toailed, res lamentabilis, plorabilis, 
 deploranda or lugenda. 
 
 Wailful, lugubris. 
 
 Wailing, lamentatio, luctus, planctus, 
 ploratus, ejulatus. — with others, com- 
 ploratio, comploratus. 
 
 WAIN, veliicuium, plaustrum. $ wain- 
 load, vehes or vehis. — To carry by wain, 
 plaustro vehere or vectare. — Charles's 
 wain (a northern constellation), ursa ; sep- 
 tentriones, ■pi. — Q wain-rope, funis ad 
 plaustrum pertinens. 
 
 WAINSCOT, WAINSCOTING, opus in- 
 testinum tabulatum. 
 
 To Wainscot, opere intestino tabulare. 
 
 WAIST, media corporis pars. — He em- 
 braces her round the waist, mediam muli- 
 erem amplectitur. 
 
 WAIT, Wait for, exspecto, praestolor, op- 
 perior. — To wait for the word of com- 
 mand from a general, exspectare nutum 
 imperatoris. — To wait for day after day. 
 diem de die exspectare. — To wait upon 
 or serve, famulor, assector, asto, inser 
 vio, ancillor. — Mercury waits on him 
 Mercurius ei subservit. — He waited on 
 his master at the table, astabat domini 
 mensis, Mart. — They were come again 
 to wait, redierant ad rhinisterium. — Let 
 others come and wait, alii veniant ad of- 
 ficium. — To toait upon or accompany, 
 comitor, deduco, latus alicujus claudere. 
 
 — They wait on us to the court, ab ill is 
 ad fonimdeducimur. — Wlio waited upon 
 Ccesar out of town, qui ex urbe ami- 
 citias causa Cssarem secuti, Cms. — 
 Waited upon, comitatus, deductus. — 
 To wait upon or visit one, aliquem vi- 
 sere, invisere, visitare ; venire aliquem 
 salutatum. 
 
 Wait, s. — To lay toait for, lie in wait, in- 
 sidior, insidias struere, tendere, parare. 
 
 — They lay wait for me alone, unum me 
 petunt. — Lain in wait for, ex insidiis 
 
 petitos. 8 Her in wait, insidiator, in- 
 
 sidiatrix. — By lying in wait, insidiose ; 
 ex insidiis; clanculum. — A lying in 
 wait, insidiae, pi. 
 
 Waiter, famulus, minister. 
 
 Waiting. for, exspectatio. 
 
 Waiting-man, famulus; pedisequus ; as- 
 sectator. — A waiting-woman, famula, 
 pedisequa, ancilla. 
 
 WAKE, act. expergefacio, excito, suscito, 
 exsuscito; somnnm alicui rumpere. — 
 To wake, neut. expergiscor. (But see 
 Awake.) — To be wakened, expergefio. — 
 Wakened, experrectus, expergefactus, 
 excitatus. 
 
 Wakes (country feasts), paganalia, pi. fe- 
 rine rustics*. — A wake kept all night, per- 
 vigilium. 
 
 Wakeful, vigil, insomnis, vigilans, vigi- 
 lax. 
 
 Wakefully, vigilanter. 
 
 Wakefulness, vigilantia. 
 
 WAKEROBIN, arum. 
 
 WALK or take a walk, ambulo, deambulo, 
 spatior ; eo. — To walk with measured or 
 stately step.y, incedo. — He walked about 
 the room by himself, deliberating what to 
 do, solus multa secum animo volutans 
 inambulavit, Liv. — To walk two orthreel 
 
 turns, duo or tria spatia ambulando con- 
 ficere. — To walk about, circumambulo, 
 obambulo. — To walk about the streets, 
 incedere per vias urbis. — To walk back, 
 redambulo. — To walk far abroad, exspa- 
 tior. — To walk in a place, inambulo. — 
 To walk forth, prodeambulo. — To walk 
 through, perambulo. — To walk tip to, 
 adambulo. — To walk cheek by jole, te- 
 gere alicujus latus ; requa fronte ambu- 
 lare. — To walk up and down, deambulo, 
 sursum deorsum ambulare. — To go to 
 walk, ambulatum ire or prodire. — To 
 walk in order to get an appetite, famem 
 ambulando opsonari. 
 Walk,s. ambulatio, spatium, (as an act, 
 also as the place where one walks) ; am- 
 bulacrum (a place arranged for walking). 
 
 — A walk set with trees on both sides at 
 equal distances, via.utrinque arboribus 
 
 pari digestis intervallo septa. || See 
 
 the verb. 
 
 Walker (gadder) abroad, ambulator, am- 
 bulatrix. 6t night-walker, noctivagus. 
 
 Walking, ambulatio, deambulntio. — A 
 walking-place, ambulacrum, ambulatio. 
 
 fl little uoalhmg-place, ainbnlatiiincu 
 
 la. — A walking about or up and down, 
 obambulatio. — A walking-staff, bacu- 
 lum, scipio. — Of walking, ambulato- 
 rius, ambulatilis. 
 
 WALL (of a city), mums; mcenia, pi. : 
 
 — of a house, paries. — The ruins of 
 old walls, parietinse. — A toall for a 
 garden, &c, maceria. — A partition 
 wall, paries intergerinus : septumtrans- 
 versum. — A brick wall, muius or pa- 
 ries lateritius. — A mud wall, murus or 
 paries luteus ; agger coctus. — d trail 
 made with laths, paries cratitius. — Of or 
 belonging to a wall, muralis. 
 
 To Wall, urbem moenibus cingere or ur 
 bem cingere ; aliquid muro or maceria 
 cingere or circumdare ; munio.— Walled 
 about, circummunitus ; muro munitus 
 or cinctus. — High-walled, altis moeni- 
 bus cinctus. 
 
 Wall-eyed, glaucomate laborans. 
 
 WALLET, mantica, pera ; sacciperium 
 
 WALLOP (boil), bullio, ebullio. 
 
 WALLOW, act. voluto: neut. volutor. — 
 To wallow in pleasures, voluptatibus se 
 addicere. — Wallowing, volutans, volu- 
 tabundus. 
 
 Wallowing, volutatio, volutatus. # 
 
 wallowing-place, volutabrum. 
 
 Wallowingly, volutatim. 
 
 WALNUT, W T ALNUT-TREE, juglans. 
 
 WAMBLE (as a pot), bullio, ebullio. — 
 My stomach wambles, stomacho laboro, 
 stomachus latrat. 
 
 WAN, pallidus, pallens, lnridus. — Some- 
 what wan, pallidior, pallidulus, subpalli- 
 dus. — To be wan, paileo, expalleo. — 
 To grow wan, pallesco. — Grown wan, 
 pallidus factus. i looking wan, pal- 
 lor. 
 
 Wanness, pallor. 
 
 WAP'D, virga. — A holly wand, virga aqui- 
 folia. 
 
 WANDER, erro, vagor : palor. — To wan- 
 der about, oberro ; pervagor. — abroad, 
 evagor. — from, aberro. — over, pererro ; 
 pervagor.— under, suberro.— Wandering, 
 errabundus, erraticus, vagus, pervagus, 
 palans. — Wandering on the hills, monti- 
 vagus (poet.). — Wandering much, abroad, 
 multivagns. — Wandering on or tossed by 
 waves, fluctivagus (poet.). — Wandering 
 all alone, solivagus. — Wandering about, 
 errans, vagans, vagus ; circumforane- 
 us. 
 
 Wanderer, errans, erro. 
 
 Wandering, erratio, vagatio ; error. — 
 through, peragratio. 
 
 WANE of the moon, lima? decrementum, 
 luna decrescens. 
 
 WANT,?;, a. (be in want of), careo, egeo, 
 indigeo ; vaco : — v. n. desum ; absum ; 
 deficio. — Can he want any thing? an 
 potest is re ulla carere ? — He wanted 
 nothing while he lived, vixit, dum vixit, 
 bene. — If you do not want a contented 
 mind, animus si te non deficit requus.— 
 There wants not much, but, &c, haud 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — Not that he 
 wanted wit, non quod ei deesset ingeni- 
 um. — You will never want, nunquam 
 Hecate fies. — Wanting, deficiens, quod 
 deest ; quod cessat, Plin. — Wanting 
 courage, animo deficiens. — He teas not 
 305 
 
 wanting in industry or vigilance, non la- 
 bor aut vigilantia ei deerat. — The army 
 wanting provisions very much, summa 
 difficultate rei frumentariae affecto ex- 
 ercitu. — He was much wanting in his 
 duty, multum officio suo defuit. — To 
 want explanation, desiderare explanatio- 
 
 nem, Sen. (Compare Need.) IT To 
 
 want or wish, volo. — If you want me, 
 si quid me voles, Terent. — I want to 
 know their mind, exspecto quid il lis pia- 
 ceat. 
 
 Want, .?. (indigence), egestas, inopia, indi- 
 gentia: (lack), delectus, defectio ; ino- 
 pia ; desiderium. — There shall be no 
 want of my assistance, partes mece non 
 desiderabuntur. — Want of knowledge, 
 'ignorantia, inscientia, inscitia. — of par- 
 ents, children, Sec, orbitas. — of money, 
 pecunirs inopia or difficultas. — of corn 
 or provision, annonre or rei frumentarite 
 difficultas. — For want of knowing this, 
 hujus ignorntione, Cic. — In want, egens, 
 egenus. — To be in very great want, sura- 
 mis angustiis premi. 
 
 WANTON, lnscivus, lasciviens, lascivi- 
 bundus, petulans ; procax ; delicatus, 
 mollis. — Wanton dalliance, lasciva petu- 
 lantia. — Somewhat wanton, lascivulus. 
 
 — To cast a wanton eye at one, aliquem 
 lascivis oculis intueri. — To grow wan- 
 ton with prosperity, rebus secundis nimia 
 efTeni. — To make wanton, mollio, emol- 
 lio ; indulgentia corrumpere. — To play 
 the wanton, To Wanton, lascivio. — Play- 
 ing the wanton, petulans ; lascivibun- 
 dus. 
 
 Wantonly, molliter, efTeminate ; proca 
 citer. 
 
 Wantonness, lascivia, petulantia ; libi- 
 do ; luxuries; protervitas ; procacitas. 
 
 WAPENTAKE, centuria; vvapentagium 
 (low Lat.). 
 
 WAR, bellum ; arma ; militia (military 
 service). — The war broke out all on a 
 sudden, bellum subito exarsit. — He had 
 a mind to bring it to a war, rem ad arma 
 deduci studebat. — To try the fortune of 
 war, belli foilunam periclitari or expe- 
 riri. — Peace is to be preferred before war, 
 cedant arma toga?. — The art of war, 
 res militaris or bellica. — Civil war, bei- 
 luin civile or intestinum. — Open war, 
 bellum apertum. — Mortal war, bellum 
 internecinum. — A naval war, bellum 
 navale. — Belonging to war, bellicus, 
 militaris. — A war-horse, equus militaris 
 
 (poet, equus bellator). 1 man of war 
 
 or a military man, miles ; homo militaris, 
 vir militaris, (experienced, tried). — A 
 man of war (ship), navis bellica; navis 
 pra?sidiaria (convoy). — To make war upon 
 one, bellum alicui facere or inferre ; 
 cum aliquo bellum gerere. — To declare 
 war ap-ainst one, bellum alicui indicere. 
 
 — To threaten one with war, if he does not 
 comply with certain demands, bellum ali- 
 cui denuntiare. — To foment or siir up 
 a war, bellum movere, commovere, con- 
 citare, excitare, inflamniare, suscitare, 
 alere, fovere. — To undertake a war, 
 bellum capessere. — To finish or put an 
 end to a war, bellum conficere, exstin- 
 guere, debellare, tollere. — To carry the 
 war into a place, in regionem aliquam 
 bel'rum inferre. — To learn the art of tear, 
 rem or disciplinam militarem discere. 
 
 — To serve out one's time in the wars, 
 stipendia conficere. — To serve in war, 
 milito. mereo, mereor. — To raise forces 
 for war, milites conscribere, cogere, le- 
 gere, colligere. — To wage or carry on 
 war, bello, belligero, bellum gerere ; bel- 
 lum habere (be at war). — To arrange 
 or manage the war, bellum agere, bel- 
 lum administrare. — To make an offen- 
 sive war, bellum ultro inferre, Liv. 
 
 To make a defensive war, bellum 
 
 illatum defendere, depellere — To carry 
 on the war with vigor, omni studio ad 
 bellum incumbere. — In war, (in) bel- 
 lo ; belli tempore. — and peace, domi 
 bellique, domi belloque, domi militis- 
 que. 
 
 To War. See above, to make War, 
 
 &c. 
 Warfare, militia ; bellum ; res or expe- 
 
 ditio bellica. 
 Warlike, bellicosus ; militaris. 
 Warrior. See man of War, above. — A 
 
 brave warrior, miles fortis. — To be a 
 5S 
 
WAR 
 
 WAS 
 
 WAT 
 
 distinguished warrior, bellied laude flo- 
 rere. 
 
 »VARBLE, modulor (act.) ; vocem in can- 
 tando vibrare ; cano. — Warbled, mo- 
 dulate cantatus. — Having warbled, mo- 
 dulatus. — Warbling, canorus ; loquax, 
 garruhis. 
 
 Warbler, modulator. 
 
 Warbling, s. modulatio. 
 
 VVARD (guard or protect), v. custodio, 
 tueor, observo, defendo, protego. — To 
 ward (v. n.) against a thing, ab aliqua re 
 cavere. — To ward off a blow, ictum depel- 
 lere or declinare. — Warded off, depul- 
 sus, repulsus. 
 
 Ward (guard), s. custodia. 1L4 wardin 
 
 a city"regio, vicus. — He divided the city 
 into wards and streets, spatium urbis in 
 
 regiones vicosque di visit, Suet. V A 
 
 ward or young person under ward, pupil- 
 lus, m., papilla, f. — Of or belonging to one 
 under ward, pupillaris. — To be under 
 ward, in tutela esse. — The age when a 
 young person is under ward, anni pupil- 
 
 laresT ■ ir The ward of a lock, sera 
 
 ferramenta clathrata. 
 
 Wardship, tutela: aefas pupillaris. — Be- 
 longing to a wardship, tutelaris. 
 
 Warden, custos: (of award), parti urbis 
 propositus. — of the ports, portuum cus- 
 tos. — of a prison, custos carceri imposi- 
 tus. — 9. church-warden, say rerum paroe- 
 
 cialium curator ; sacrorum custos. 
 
 1T A warden-pear, pyrum volemum. 
 
 Warder, vigil ; custos. 
 
 Wardrobe (the place), vestiarium : (the 
 clothes), vestis, vestimenta. — The mas- 
 ter of the king's wardrobe, vestiarii regii 
 
 propositus. i wardrobe, as a piece of 
 
 furniture, armarium. 
 
 Wardmote, regionis urbanas conven- 
 ing. 
 
 WARE, merx ; mercimonium: (wares), 
 merces. — Good ware makes quick mar- 
 kets, proba merx facile emptorem reperit. 
 
 — Small wares, merces minutae. — A 
 dealer in small wares, mercium minuta- 
 rum venditor. — China-ioarc, vasafictilia 
 Sinensia. — Earthen, vasa fictilia. — 
 Cutlers', instrumenta cultraria. — Turn- 
 ers', vasa tornata. — Iron ware, ferra- 
 menta. — One that sells wares, taberna- 
 rius. 
 
 Warehouse, horreum ; receptaculum 
 mercium. 
 
 WARILY, &c. See under Wary. 
 
 WARM (tepid), caWdas : (ardent), ardens, 
 acer, vehemens ; iracundus : (intimate), 
 intimus. — Lukewarm, tepidus. 
 
 To Warm (make inarm), calefacio ; tepe- 
 facio. — To warm often, calefacto. — To 
 be made warm, culefio ; tepefio. — To be 
 warm, caleo ; tepeo. — To grow warm, 
 calesco, concalesco, incalesco. — To keep 
 warm or cherish, focillo, foveo. — It is 
 warm (weather), calet aer. 
 
 Warming, calefactio (late), or by a verb. 
 
 Warmly (tepidly), calide, tepide: (ardent- 
 ly), ardenter, acriter, vehementer; ira- 
 cunde. 
 
 Warmne.s3, Warmth, calor ; tepor ; fer- 
 vor, ardor, animi or mentis; indigna- 
 tio. — / cannot mention those things with- 
 out some warmth, horum meminisse non 
 possum sine indignatione qu&dam. 
 
 WARN, moneo, admoneo, commoneo; 
 hortor ; edico. — Henceforth I warn them 
 to be quiet, dehinc ut quiescant moneo. 
 
 — He warns them to be wary, eos horta- 
 tur ut caveant. — To warn privately, 
 submoneo. — To warn beforehand, pra- 
 moneo. — To warn to appear, cito, ar- 
 cesso. — Say not but that you were warned, 
 ne dicas tibi non prsedictum. — To b° 
 warned, commonefio. 
 
 Warner, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Warning, monitio, admonitio, monitus, 
 admonitus, monitum, admonitum ; do- 
 cumentum . — Am not I a sufficient warn- 
 ing to you 7 non tibi ego exempli satis 
 sum ? — To give fair warning, probe ali- 
 quem monere. — I gave you warning of 
 this, probe te monui. — To take warning, 
 monitis auscultare, parere, obtempera- 
 re ; caveo (beware). — The warning of a 
 clock, hore instantis signum. 
 
 WARP (of cloth), stamen. 
 
 To Warp a woof, telam ordiri. IT To 
 
 warp or be warped (as wood), curvari, in- 
 curvari, contrahi. — To warp or corrupt, 
 uepravo. 
 
 Warping (as wood), curvatio, incurvatio, 
 contractio. 
 
 WARRANT, v. securum praestare or fa- 
 cere ; auctoritate sua sustentare, defen- 
 dere, protegere ; in se recipere ; presto ; 
 testiinonio confinnare : testem esse. 
 (See Authorize.) — / will warrant you, in 
 me recipio.— I will warrant him well skilled 
 in those things which it is proper for a 
 young gentleman to know, quae liberum 
 scire aequum est adolescentem, soller- 
 tem dabo, Ter. — To warrant (in law), 
 fidejubeo. — Warranted, ratus, firmatus, 
 justa auctoritate munitus. IT / war- 
 rant you (in an ironical or expletive sense), 
 credo, scilicet. — / warrant you I must 
 get somebody to intercede for me, ad pre 
 catorem adeam, credo. — The people are 
 much concerned about that, I warrant you, 
 id populus curat, scilicet. 
 
 Warrant, s. praseepf.um, mandatum, jus- 
 sum ; cautio. — A justice's warrant, pa- 
 cis curatoris mandatum. — To serve a 
 warrant, aliquem comprehendere ; ma- 
 num alicui or in aliquem injicere ; ali- 
 quem in jus trahere or rapere. 
 
 Warrantable, legitimus, quod justa 
 auctoritate defend i potest. 
 
 Warrantably, ita ut defendi possit. 
 
 Warranter, auctor, confirmator, fidejus- 
 sor, cantor. 
 
 Warranting, Warranty, auctoritas ; 
 astipulatio; cautio. 
 
 WARREN, vivarium ft warren of hares, 
 
 leporarium, lagotrophium. 
 
 Warrener, Warren-keeper, vivarii 
 custos. 
 
 WART, verruca. — A little wart, verru- 
 cula. — Full of warts, verrucosus. — 
 Wart-wort (herb), verrucaria. 
 
 WARY (cautious), cautus, circumspec- 
 tus, providus, prudens, catus, diligens : 
 
 (thrifty), parcus, frugalis To be wary, 
 
 caveo, provideo. 
 
 Warily, caute, circumspecte, provide, 
 prudenter, considerate, consulte, curi- 
 ose, custodite. 
 
 Wariness, cautio, circumspectio, provi- 
 dentia, prudentia ; consideratio, consi- 
 derantia. 
 
 WASH, lavo, luo. — To wash a blackmoor 
 
 ichite, JEthiopem or laterem lavare 
 
 To wash or flow near to, alluo. — To 
 wash all about, circumluo. — away or off, 
 abluo ; eluo. — between, interluo. — all 
 over, proluo, colluo, diluo, perluo. — To 
 wash or gargle the mouth and throat, gar- 
 garizo. — To be washed, lavor. — Not 
 washed, illotus, immundus. 
 
 Wash, s. compositio ad aliquid lavan- 
 dum. — Wash or hog's wash, sorbitio suil- 
 la, culinae purgamenta ; colluvies. — A 
 wash or marsh, aestuarium ; palus, stag- 
 num. — They laid the children in the near- 
 est wash made by the Tiber, in proxima 
 alluvie pueros exponunt, Liv. 
 
 Washer, lotor. 
 
 Washing, lotio, lavatio, lotura. — away, 
 ablutio. — A washing or gargling of the 
 mouth or throat, gargarizatio. — A. wash- 
 ing-place or wash-house, asdificium lin- 
 tels lavandis ft wash-ball, saponis pi- 
 la. ft wash-bowl, aqualis. See Ba- 
 sin. 
 
 Washy, humidus ; infirmus. 
 
 WASP, vespa. 
 
 Waspish, morosus, difficilis, perversus, 
 pervicax. 
 
 Waspishly, morose, perverse, pervicaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Waspishness, morositas, perversitas ; 
 pervicacia. 
 
 WASSAIL (drunken bout), compotatio, 
 comissatio : (liquor made of ale, apples, 
 sugar, &c), cerevisia pomorum succo 
 et saccharo condita. 
 
 Wassailer, bibax, ebriosus. 
 
 WASTE, v. (ravage), see lay Waste, be- 
 low : (spend), consumo, conficio, absu- 
 mo, insumo, impendo ; erogo. — To 
 waste riotously, prodigo, nepotor, effun- 
 do, profundo ; decoquo, disperdo, come- 
 do ; dissipo. — He roasted his estate in a 
 luxurious manner, rem is prodegit fami- 
 liarem. — He wastes all inrevellings, sua 
 comissando decoquit. — Wasted or re- 
 duced (of property), attritus. — To waste 
 or consume, oontabefacio. — To waste 
 (consume or pine away), tabesco ; marces- 
 co ; decresco. — He wastes away with 
 grief, mserore maceratur, dolore confici- 
 306 
 
 tur. — His strength wastes, vires ejus de> 
 crescunt. — Wasted away, emaciatus, 
 tabidus ; morbo or macie confectus.— 
 Nut to be wasted or exhausted, inexhaus- 
 tus. 
 Waste, adj. (desert, untitled), vastus, de- 
 sertus, incultus: (useless), inutilis. — 
 A waste place, solitudo ; ager incultus. 
 
 — That the covatousness of private per' 
 suns should make encroachments on com- 
 mon or waste ground, ut in vacuo va- 
 garetur cupiditas privatorum, Liv. — 
 Waste or loose papers, adversaria ; sche- 
 dus rejectaneae. — To lay rcaste, vasto, 
 devasto, pervasto, populor, depopulor, 
 perpopulor ; diruo; diripio; spolio, de- 
 spoiio. — with fire and auiord, igni ferro- 
 que vastare, ferro ftaminisque perva»» 
 tare. 
 
 Waste, s. (ravage or spoil), spoliatio, va3- 
 tatio: (loss), damnum, detrimentum, 
 dispendium ; jactura. — You add waste 
 to wickedness, flagitio additis damnum. 
 
 Wasteful, profusus, effusus, prodigus, 
 sumptuosus. 
 
 Wastefully, profuse, effuse, prodige, 
 sumptuose. 
 
 Wastefulness, profusio, effusio; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 Waster (spoiler), vastator, spoliator, po- 
 pulator, depopulator; consumptor : (ri- 
 otous, spender), prodigus.; nepos, decoc- 
 tor. 
 
 Wasting or pining away, tabes. — Aprod- 
 igal wasting, profusio, effusio, prodi- 
 gentia. ■ — A. wasting or ravaging, vasta- 
 tio. 
 
 WATCH, s. (being awake), vigiliae, vigi- 
 latio: (keeping watch or guard), custo- 
 dia; excubiae, vigiliae : (the men who 
 watch), custodia, custodes ; excubiae, 
 excubitores ; vigiliae, vigiies ; vigilea 
 nocturni, homines qui urbem nocte cir- 
 cumeunt: (a part of the night), vigilia. 
 
 — To be on watch, keep watch, excubo, 
 
 excubias or vigilias agere IT A 
 
 watch (pocket time-piece), horologium por- 
 tabile. — ft watch-maker, artifex horolo- 
 
 giorum. ft watch-key, clavicula horo- 
 
 logii. — To put a watch out of order, ho- 
 rologii motum turbare or interturbare. — 
 To set a watch or clock, horologii virgu- 
 lamrecte locare. 
 
 To Watch (guard), custodio: (observe), 
 servo, asservo, observo ; contemplor, 
 considero ; custodio : (watch for), ser- 
 vo, observo, aucupor. — Watch what ha 
 does, observes ilium quid agat. — He 
 watches me narrowly, me intentius ser- 
 vat. — To watch for or seek, aucupor. — 
 To watch for an opportunity, occasionem 
 or temptis captare or quaerere — To 
 watch all night, pervigilo, noctem in- 
 somnem ducere. — They watched all 
 night under arms, in armis pervigila- 
 bant. — To watch and ward or keep watch 
 and ward, excubo, excubias agere ; vi- 
 gilias agere : in statione esse. — careless- 
 ly, vigilias o'bire negligenter ; — diligent- 
 ly, diligenter. — Watching or being on 
 the watch, in excubiis stans.— To watch 
 with a sick man, per totam noctem lecto 
 aegroti assidere. 
 
 Watcher (observer), observator : (ont 
 who keeps watch), vigil, custos. 
 
 Watchful, vigil, vigilans, vigilax.— 
 Very watchful, pervigil, pervigilans. 
 
 Watchfully, vigilanter. 
 
 Watchfulness, vigilantia ; cura ; cau- 
 tio, circumspectio. 
 
 Watching (observing), observatio A 
 
 watching all night, pervigilatio, pervigi- 
 lium. A watching and wardmg, excu- 
 
 batio. 
 
 Watch-candle, lucerna lucubratona. — 
 A watch-house, vigiliarium ; excubitori- 
 um; career. — A watchman, excubitor; 
 vi<Ml nocturnus.— A watch-tower, spe- 
 cula.— A watch-word, tessera, signum. 
 
 To give the watch-word, signam 
 
 transmitter . 
 
 WATER, aqua ; latex, lympha, unda, are 
 p oe t. ; — amnis, fluvius, flumen, (river); 
 rivus (brook); mare (sea).— A little 
 water, aquula. — A fall of water, aqua? 
 ex edito desilientes. — Holy water, aqua 
 benedicta, lustralis, piaculans. — Cis- 
 tern water, aqua cisternina. — Cordial- 
 waters, aquae cordi auxilia conferentes. 
 _ Medicinal waters, aquae medicatae, me- 
 dicinales or auxilia morborum confe- 
 
WAV 
 
 WAY 
 
 WEA 
 
 [«ntes. — To drink medicinal waters, 
 aquas medicatas potare. — Claudius fell 
 sick, and was carried to Sinuessa for the 
 benefit of the air , and the drinking of the 
 waters, Claudius valetudine adversa. 
 corripitur, refovendisque viribus mol- 
 litie c-OBli et salubritate aquarian, Sinu- 
 essarn pergit, Tac. — Living in water, 
 aquatilis. — Of water, aquaticus, aqueti- 
 Ws. — Rain-water, aqua phi via, pluvialis, 
 CGslestis. — River-water, aqua fluviatilis 
 or fluminea. — Running water, aqua vi- 
 va, fontana, fluens, profluens. — Salt- 
 water, aqua salsa. — Sea-water, aqua 
 marina. — Snow-%oater, aqua nivalis. — 
 Spring-water, aqua fontana or fontana- 
 lis ; aqua viva.— Mineral, aqua per venas 
 metalli fluens.— Well-water, aqua fonta- 
 na, puteana, putealis. — The springing of 
 water, scatebra, scaturigo. — A standing 
 water, aqua stagnans ; stagnum. — To 
 be brought by water, nave vehi. — High 
 water, plenus maris «estus. — Neither 
 were those towns accessible on foot at the 
 time of high water, which always happened 
 twice after a space of twelve hours, neque 
 pedibus aditum haberent, quum ex alto 
 se ffistus incitavisset, quod bis accidit 
 semper horarum 12 spatio, Cess. — Low 
 water, maris recessus or refluxus ; aqua 
 
 reflua It is low water, ffuxus maris 
 
 recessit, flume u decrevit. — To take or 
 let in water, periluo, rimis fatiscere. — 
 To raise water, aquam in altum locum 
 profundere. — To make water, meio, uri- 
 nain reddere. — To go to make water, 
 rnictum ire. — To drive cattle to water, 
 pecora aquatum agere. — ft taking in of 
 fresh water, aquatio.— A water-bank, ripa. 
 
 — A water-bearer, aquarius. ft water- 
 beetle, scarabasus aquaticus. — Water- 
 borne, aqua, vectus. — A water-man, re- 
 
 mex The waterman's trade, navicula- 
 
 ria ars. — A water-work, artificiosus fons 
 dissilientis aquae. 
 
 Fo Water, rigo, irrigo ; humecto ; aqua 
 conspergere. — He ordered the road to be 
 swept by the commonalty of the neighbor- 
 ing cities, and watered to lay the dust, a 
 propinquarum urbium plebe verri sib : 
 vias, et consper gi propter pulverem exe 
 git, Suet. — To water hemp, cannabitr 
 aqua macerare. — To water or go to take 
 in fresh water, aquatum ire. — To water 
 or provide water, aquor. — To make one's 
 mouth water, salivam alicui movere 
 Watered [moistened with water), riguus, 
 irrigatus, irriguus, humectatus. 
 
 Waterer, qui irrigat; qui aqua conspergit, 
 
 Watering (amoistening with water), riga- 
 tio, irrigatio: (a steeping in water), in 
 aqua maceratio. 
 
 Waterish, Watery, aquosus, humidus. 
 
 Waterishness, Wateriness, aquae or 
 humoris abundantia. — of blood, sangui- 
 nis serum. 
 
 WATTLES of a cock, palea galli. IT A 
 
 wattle or hurdle, crates. 
 
 To Wattle or cover with hurdles, cratio 
 
 — To wattle or make wattles, viminacon- 
 texere. — Wattled, cratitius. — walls, 
 cratitii parietes. 
 
 WAVE, 5. unda ; fluctus ; aquae mons 
 (poet.). — A great wave, fluctus decu- 
 manus. — Full of waves or rising up 
 in waves, undosus, fluctuosus. — Like 
 waves or after the manner of waves, unda- 
 tim. 
 
 To Wave or play up and down, fluctuo, 
 vacillo : (brandish, toss up and down), 
 vibro ; ventilo ; agito, jacto. — To wave 
 one's hat, causiam agilare. — To wave an 
 offering, aliquid Deo oblatum agitare. — 
 Wave-offerings, dona agitationis. 
 
 IVaved, WAVY,undatus, undulatus ; un- 
 dans ; undosus, fluctuosus. 
 Paving (tossing up and down), agitatio, 
 jactatio. 
 
 WAVE or omit an argument, argumentum 
 omittere or pratermittere j ab argumen- 
 to desistere. — Let us wave all jesting, 
 jocos omittamus. — To wave a thing till 
 another time, aliquid in aliud tempus 
 rejicere. 
 
 Waving (omitting), omissio, praetermissio. 
 
 IV AVER (move to and fro, play, totter, 
 &c), nuto, fluctuo ; vacillo ; labo ; 
 tremo; quatior, quassor: (fig.), labo, 
 nuto ; vacillo ; fluctuo. — The allies 
 waver, socii labant. — The line wavers, 
 acies nutat. — Hope wavers, spes labat. 
 
 — Justice wavers, justitia vacillat. ft 
 
 wavering opinion, sententia fluc.tuans. — 
 Wavering {moving to and fro), tretnulus, 
 vacillans. — Wavering in mind, animi 
 ambigiuis, dubius, incertus, dubitans, 
 fluctuans, haesitans, titulans, incon- 
 
 stans, flexibilis. is wavering as the 
 
 wind, versutior quam rota figularis. 
 
 Wavering (a moving to and fro), tremor, 
 nutatio, vacillatio : (a doubting), dubi- 
 tatio, fluctuatio, haesitatio. 
 
 Waveringly ■ (doubtfully), ambigue, du- 
 bie, incerte, titubanter, inconstanler. 
 
 WAWL, ululo; ejulo, ploro, lanientor. 
 
 WAWMISH, nauseans, nauseabiiridiis. 
 
 WAX, s. cera. — A little wax, cerula. — 
 Ear-ioax, aurium sordes. — Red wax, 
 cera rubra. — Sealing-wax, cera sigil- 
 laris. — White wax, cera Candida. — 
 Yellow, cera flava or fulva. — Of wax, 
 
 cereus Covered with wax, ceratus, in- 
 
 ceratus. — Of a wax-color, cerinus. — 
 To make or mould wax, ceram Cacere, 
 conficere ; ceram fingere, confingere. 
 
 — A wax-light, cereus. — Wax-work, figu- 
 rae cereae or e cera fictae. — To make a 
 thing in wax-work, aliquid e cera. fingere. 
 
 To Wax (do over with wax), cero, incero. 
 
 Waxen, cereus. 
 
 WAX (grow), cresco : (become), fio; or 
 an inceptive verb. — To loaxfui, pingues- 
 co. — To wax old, senesco. 
 
 Waxing (increasing), incrementum, auc- 
 tus. 
 
 WAY, via (road, also the going; and fig. 
 way, path) ; iter (march, journey, also 
 the way to a place) ; aditus (way of ap- 
 proach) ; cursus (course, direction) ; 
 meatus (passage, channel) ; pars (quar- 
 ter, direction ; for which adverbs are 
 also used) ; ratio (way, method) ; modus 
 (manner) ; mos, consuetudo, (wont, cus- 
 tom) ; intervallum (distance) ; spatium 
 (space). — A beaten way, via trita. — A 
 broad way, via lata ; platea. — A by-way, 
 deverticulum ; via devia. — Afoot-way, 
 semita. — ft horse-way, actus. — A high 
 or public way, via regia, prastoria, publi- 
 ca, frequens, Celebris. — A rough way, 
 via salebrosa, confragosa, aspera, inter- 
 rupta, impedita, ardua. — ft cross way, 
 via transversa ; trames. — A direct way, 
 via recta. — A good way, via aequa, 
 
 plana, aperta ft bad way, via inter- 
 
 rupta. ft jolting way, viaj'actans, Liv. 
 
 — A ready way, via expedita. — A near- 
 er way, via brevior or compendiaria ; 
 viae compendium. — To go the nearest 
 way to the city, ad urbem proximis itine- 
 ribus pergere. — By the way or in the 
 journey, in via, inter viam ; in itinere 
 
 (on the march). — By the way or by the 
 by, obiter ; casu ; in transitu or transcur- 
 su : — praster rem or propositum. — In 
 the way, obviam, obvius. — If it come in 
 my way, siquid usus venerit. — To be in 
 or on the way, in itinere esse. — He is 
 on his way, iter instituit. — To come or 
 be in one's way (be a hinderance), alicui 
 obstare or impedimento esse. — Out of 
 the way, avius, devius. — Be not far out 
 of the way, ne abeas longius. — That we 
 might not be out of the way, ne quaestioni 
 essemus. — He is far out of the way, 
 longe errat — Yet I thought it not out of 
 the way to learn these tliings, ha:c ego 
 non insuper tamen habui discere. — To 
 be, go, turn, wander out of the toay, erro, 
 aberro; de via recta decedere "or de- 
 flectere. — J think it is not out of the 
 way, non ab re or non alienum puto. 
 To go one's way, abeo, discedo. — Let 
 this woman go her way hence, hffiC hinc 
 facessat. — To give way (make way 
 for one), de via decedere alicui, dare 
 alicui viam : (yield to), alicui cedere.— 
 We must give way to the times, ceden- 
 dum est temporibus. — Give way, de 
 via decedite We must o-ive way to for- 
 tune, dandus est locus fortunaj. — I gave 
 way that he should have his mind, sivi 
 animum ut expleret suum. — To hold 
 on his way, viam or cursum ton ere 
 
 (prop, and fig.) Keep on your way, 
 
 perge ut coepisti. — To make one's icay 
 through a croiod, dimovere turbam. — 
 To show the way to a person, viam ali- 
 cui monstrare, praemonstrare. — He cour- 
 teously shows the way to one that is out of 
 the beaten track, homini erranti coniiter 
 monst*# t viam. — To set in the icay, in 
 307 
 
 viam ducere or producere. — ft setting 
 in the way, in viam deductio. — To bring 
 one on his way, aliquem deducere or co- 
 mitari. — Leading the way, pnpvhis. — 
 I will lead the way, ego prspvius ibo, — 
 Lying in the middle icay, intermedins. — 
 A little way off, propinquus, vicinus ; 
 non longe, prope, in propinquo; exigun 
 interval lo ; hand procul. — They are but 
 a little way off from the top, non longe 
 absunt a summo. — It is but a little toay 
 
 off, haud procul abest. ft <ireat way 
 
 off (distant), longinquus, remotus ; longe 
 (adv.) ; procul. — We see a great way 
 off, longe or longo interjecto intervallo 
 videmus. — A long way about, dis- 
 pendium, circuitus. — lam sent a long 
 xoay about, magno circuitu mittor. — 
 Which way or what way, qua : (whither), 
 quo. — I know not whic\ way to turn me, 
 quo me vertam, nesaio. — This way 
 (by this road), liac. — This is a great 
 deal the nearer way, hac multo propius 
 ibis. — That way (by that road), iliac : 
 (thitherward), illorsum, istorsum. — 1 
 am moved that way, in earn partem mo- 
 veor. — Go that way a little, secede hinc 
 istorsum paullisper. — Everyway, in om- 
 nes partes ; quoquoversus : — prorstis, 
 totus. — Which way soecer, quacunque ; 
 quoquo, quoquoversum or quoquover- 
 sus. — Another way (to another place), 
 alio He goes another icay, mutat iter. 
 
 — I will use all ways, omnes vias perse- 
 quar. — There were but two ways, only, 
 erant omnino itinera duo. — He came 
 straightway to me, recta, ad me venit. — 
 Which is the way to your house 1 qua itur 
 ad aedes tuas ? — See that you look not 
 off any way, cave oculos quoquam mo- 
 veas. — There are more ways to the wood 
 than one, hac non successit, alia aggre- 
 diamur via. — There is but one way in 
 the world to avoid these faults and dis- 
 advantages, omnino omnium horum vi- 
 tiorum atque incommodorum una cau- 
 tio est atque una provisio. — After the 
 common way of fathers, via. pervolgata 
 patrum, Ter^— Which is the best way to 
 the town? quae via melius ducit ad op- 
 pidum ? — They go one one way and the 
 other another, diversi discedunt, C. Nep. 
 
 — Many zoays or after many ways, multi- 
 fariam, multifarie, multimodis. — Two 
 manner of icays, bifariam, dupliciter. — 
 Three, trifariam, tripliciter ftll man- 
 ner of ways, omnino ; ex omni parte. — 
 Both ways, in utramque partem. — By 
 way of recreation, animi relaxandi causa. 
 
 — One's way of life (as to fare, &.C.), 
 vita ; victus, eultus : (as to the habits and 
 morals), vitae ratio, vitae or vivendi via, 
 vitas consuetudo, vita. — I am surprised 
 at your way of living, vestram mirari 
 neqneo satis rationem. — I went my own 
 way, ineo institute usus sum. — Every 
 man has a way peculiar to himself, suus 
 cuique mos est. — He thought it loas the 
 best way, commodissimum esse statuit. 
 
 Wayfaring-man, Wayfarer, viator. — 
 Of a ivayfariug-man, viatorius 
 
 To Way-lav a person, insidior; insidiis 
 ad viam positis aliquem excipeKe ; in- 
 sidias alicui struere or parare. 
 
 Waylayer, insidiator. 
 
 Wayless, sine vestigiis; avius. 
 
 Wayward, difficilis, morosus, protervus. 
 perversus. 
 
 Waywardly, morose, proterve, perverse. 
 
 Waywardness, morositas, protervitas, 
 perversitas. 
 
 WE, nos. — We ourselves, ipsi nos, ipsi 
 nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 
 WEAK, debilis, infirinus, imbecillus, in- 
 validus, languidus, impotens, enervis ; 
 confectus ; hebes. — Very, perimbecil- 
 lus, perinfirmus. — Somcichat, subdebi- 
 lis, Suet. ; subdebilitatus, Cic. — The 
 weakest goes to the wall, piscium vita. — 
 Weak in judgment, fatuus ; futilis, pa- 
 rum sagax. — Havinir a weak stomach, 
 stomachicus, cardiacus. ft weak argu- 
 ment, argumentum leve, infirmum. — 
 stomach, stomachus imbecillus. — head, 
 ingenium imbecillum. — To be weak, Ian- 
 gueo, elangueo. ft weak side, vitium. 
 
 To Weaken (make weak), debilito, infir- 
 mo, attenuo ; frango ; comminuo ; ac- 
 cido; delumbo; afHigo; vires convel 
 lere ; infirmum facere. 
 
 Weakening, debilitatio, infirmatio 
 
WEA 
 
 WED 
 
 WEI 
 
 Weakling, debilis. 
 
 Weakly, adj. debilis, infirmus. See 
 Weak. 
 
 Weakly, ado. infirme, imbecilliter, lan- 
 guide, impotenter ; jejune. 
 
 Weakness, debilitas, imbecillitas, infir- 
 niitas ; impotentia ; defectio. — of con- 
 stitution or bodily health, valetudinis in- 
 firmitas, corporis languor. — of age, 
 Eetatis imbecillitas, senectus vieta, eetas 
 effeta. — of all courage, animus metu 
 abjectus. — mind, mentis orconsilii de- 
 bilitas or infirmitas. # weakness or 
 
 small fault, vitium. 
 
 WEAL (on the body), vibex. 
 
 WEAL. See Welfare, Wealth, Common- 
 wealth. 
 
 WEALTH, divitire ; res,' facilitates, opes ; 
 copia ; gaza. — Contentment is the great- 
 est wealth, divitiae grandes homini sunt 
 vivere parce aequo aniinb. — A common- 
 wealth. (See the word.) — The common- 
 wealth or public state, of a nation, res 
 public®, publicarum rerum status. — A 
 good comma nwealthsman or a person stu- 
 dio us cf the p ublic welfare, rerum publi- 
 carurii or communis salutis studiosus : 
 [a lover of popular government), popula- 
 ris imperii amator, democraticus : (a 
 factious person), factiosus ; seditiosus, 
 novarum rerum studiosus. 
 
 Wealthy, opulentus, beatus ; dives, lo- 
 cuples, dis, copiosus; fortunatus. See 
 Rich. 
 
 Wealthily, opulenter, laute. 
 
 WEALTHiNEss,opuIentia; divitice ; felici- 
 tas. 
 
 WEAN, a mamma, disjungere, lacte de- 
 pellere. — To wean one's self from pleas- 
 ures, a voluptatibus abstinere ; cupidi- 
 •tates cohibere ; animo or cupiditatibus 
 imperare. — from a thing, consuetudinem 
 aliquam deponere ; aliquid dediscere. 
 
 Weaning, a lacte depulsio. 
 
 Weanling, infans a marami nuper de- 
 pulsus. 
 
 WEAPON, telum; ferrum. — Weapons, 
 arma, tela. (See Arms.) — JVor was 
 Hannibal ignorant that the enemy fought 
 him with his oion weapons, nee Annibalem 
 refellit suis se artibus peti, Liv. — To 
 provide with iceapons, armo ; armis in- 
 struere. — To despoil of weapons, exar- 
 mo, armis spoliare. — Bearing weapons, 
 telifer (poet.). 
 
 Weaponed, armatus, armis instructus. 
 
 Weaponless, inermis ; armis exutus. 
 
 WEAR (floodgate), emissarium, catarrac- 
 
 ta. ^ A wear for catching fish, pisci- 
 
 um excipulus, nas'sa piscatoria. 
 
 WEAR away or out, tero, attero, detero, 
 contero, conficio, consumo, attenuo. — 
 To wear away or be worn out, atteri, 
 deteri, decrescere, confici. — To wear 
 away (in flesh), tabescere, extabescere, 
 macrescere, emaciari. — To wear out 
 land, agrum defatigare or effetum red- 
 dere. — To wear out one's patience, ali- 
 cujus patientiam exhaurire ; alicujus 
 patientia. abuti ; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. — To wear or fade out of use, desues- 
 co, in desuetudJnem abire or evadere. 
 — To wear (neut.) out of mind, e memoria. 
 excldere or elabi. — Worn, tritus, obsole- 
 
 tus. IT To wear on or about one's 
 
 self, gero, gesto ; aliqua re indutum 
 esse, amictum esse ; aliqua re ornatum 
 esse ; aliqua re succinctum esse. — 
 This is all they wear now-a-days, ejusmo- 
 di vestibus induti hodie prope omnes 
 conspiciuntur; hoc modo vestiti ple- 
 rique omnes nunc dierum incedunt. — 
 These clothes are good enough for my 
 wear, ha;c vestimenta mere conditioni 
 
 satis apta sunt. IT He wore like iron, 
 
 corneolus fuit. 
 
 Wearing away, Wear, attritus. — A 
 wearing out of use, desuetudo. — The 
 money allowed for the wear and tear of a 
 navy, pecunia ad naves reficiendas col- 
 lata. 
 
 Wearer, tritor : (one who icears about 
 him), qui gestat, etc. — The icearer best, 
 knows where the shoe pinches him, si hie 
 esses, scires quae me vellicant. 
 WEARY, fessus, fatigatus, lassus. — 
 Somewhat weary, lassulus (-poet.). — Wea- 
 ry °fi pertaesus. — I will go and work 
 myself weary, opus faciam, ut defatiger 
 usque. — Weary with one's journey, 
 fessus de via., Cic. — To become weary, 
 
 defetiscor, defatigor ; lassesco ; lan- 
 guesco. — We are all weary of our lives, 
 tcedet nos omnes vitas. — Being weary 
 of his inactivity, ignaviam suam per- 
 taesus. — We are now very weary, ad- 
 modum sum us defatigati. — Be not wea- 
 ry of well-doing, noli bene agendo de- 
 fatigari. — He can never be weary of 
 reading, satiari legendo non potest. 
 
 To Weary, lasso, delasso, fatigo, defati- 
 go. — To weary with words, taedio ene- 
 care, verbis aures obtundere. — To wea- 
 ry out with toil, iaboribus frangere or 
 conficere. — Wearied, fatigatus, delas- 
 satus, defatigatus. (See Weary.) — Not 
 wearied, indefessus. — That cannot be 
 wearied, itidefatigabilis, infatigabilis. — 
 His spirits are never wearied, nulla ejus 
 animum defatigatio retardat. 
 
 Weariness, lassitudo ; fatigatio; defati- 
 gatio; languor; satias, satietas ; tasdi- 
 nm ; fastidium. 
 
 Wearisome, molestus, gravis, laboriosus. 
 
 Wearisomely, moleste, graviter. 
 
 Wearisomeness (loathsomeness), moles- 
 tia, gravitas ; taadium. 
 
 Wearying, fatigatio, defatigatio. 
 
 WEASAND, asnera arteria ; gurgulio. 
 
 WEASEL, musiela. 
 
 WEATHER, tempestas; ccelum, cceli 
 status ; aer. — It was very cold weather, 
 tempestas erat perfrigida, ccelum erat 
 prsegelidum, prrefrigidum. — Changea- 
 ble weather, cesium varians. —Clear, fair, 
 fine, tempestas bona, serena ; ccelum 
 sudum, serenuin. — In or by fair weather, 
 sereno, sudo. — It becomes fair, dis- 
 serenascit. — Bad or foul weather, cosli 
 asperitas, intemperies, perturbatio ; im- 
 mite et turbidum ccelum. — Dark, 
 gloomy weather, tempus nubilum, dubi- 
 um ccelum. — Open and moist, tempes- 
 tas humida et calida. — Raw, tempes- 
 tas frigida et nubila. — Drizzling, coe- 
 lum pluviale. — Lowering, ccelum nubi- 
 lum. — Fine growing, tempestas ad fru- 
 ges producendas idonea. — Dry weath- 
 er, siccitas ; (continued), siccitates. — 
 Seasonableness of weather, coeli status 
 anni tempori accommodatus. — Unsea- 
 sonableness of weather, cceli intempesti- 
 vitas. — Weather-beaten, tempestatibus 
 fatigatus or delassatus. — at sea, ventis 
 
 quassatus. 4 fleet sore weather-beaten, 
 
 classis tempestate or procella acta, jac- 
 tata, vexata. — A weather-cock, vento- 
 rum index. — A weather-glass, weather- 
 gage, weather-wiser, barometrum ; ther- 
 mometrum. — A weather-spy, meteorolo- 
 gus. — Weather-wise, mutationum cceli 
 peritus. 
 
 To Weather a storm (to ride out a tem- 
 pest at sea), eluctari ; periculo evadere : 
 (support or bear out any severe trial), peri- 
 cula magno animo sustinere ; periculis 
 defungi or perfungi. — Therefore, hav- 
 ing weathered so many storms, he died old, 
 functus itaque tot periculis, senex de- 
 cessit, Just. — Weathered (borne), latus, 
 sustentus. — To weather a cape, proinon- 
 torium superare. 
 
 WEAVE, texo ; detexo ; telam ordiri. — 
 together, contexo. — throughout or to the 
 end, pertexo. — unto or with, attexo. — 
 
 Woven, textus, textilis. Uny woven 
 
 stuff, textum. 
 
 Weaving, textura, textus. — together, 
 contextura, contextus. 
 
 Weaver, textor, m. textrix, f . — A linen- 
 weaver, textor linarius. — A silk-weaver, 
 textor sericarins. — The weaver's trade, 
 ars texendi ; textrinum ; textrina. — A 
 weaver's shop, textrina, textrinum. — A 
 weaver's beam, jugum textorium. — shut- 
 tle, radius textorius. — sley, pecten tex- 
 toris. — A weaver-fish, araneus piscis. 
 
 WEB (weft), tela, textum.— A cob-web. 
 (See Cobweb.) — A web in the eye, oculi 
 suffusio. 
 
 Webbed, Webfooted, palmipes. 
 
 WED, matrimonium contrahere ; uxorem 
 ducere (of a man) ; nubo (of a woman). 
 
 — Wedded, matrimonio conjunctus. — 
 To be wedded, matrimonio conjungi. — 
 Wedded to his own will, obstinatus, per- 
 versus, refractarius ; propositi tenax. 
 
 Wedding, nuptiae. — Of a wedding, nup- 
 tialis. i wedding-day, dies nuptialis. 
 
 — A wedding-diniicr or supper, convivi- 
 um nuptiale, coena nuptialis. — A wed- 
 dina-irarmeiit or suit, vestis nuptialis. — 
 
 308 
 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus or 
 sponsalis. — A wedding-song, carmen 
 nuptiale; epithalamium. 
 
 Wedlock, matrimonium, conjugium, 
 connubium. 
 
 WEDGE, cuneus. — A little wedge, cune- 
 olus. — A wedge of metal, metalli lingu- 
 la or massa. — To make in the form of a 
 wedge, cuneo. — To cleave with a wedge, 
 cuneo findere. — Cleft with a wedge, dls- 
 
 cuneatus, Plin. Made, like a wedge, cu- 
 
 neatus. — Inform of a wedge, cuneatim. 
 
 To Wedge (thrust) in, vi adigere. 
 
 WEDNESDAY, dies Mercuni, feria 
 quarta. 
 
 WEED (useless herb), herba ignobilis, in- 
 utilis, mala, frugibus inimicissima. — 
 Sorry weeds grow apace, cito ciescunt 
 
 ignobiles herbs. — Sea-weed, alga. 
 
 If A weed or weeds (dress or garment), 
 habitus, vestis. — Weeds or mourning 
 apparel, vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. — 
 A friar's weed, habitus monachi. 
 
 To Weed (clear ofioecds), runco, erunco ; 
 sarrio (icith a hook) ; a malis herbis 
 agrum liberare ; inutiles herbas evel- 
 lere ; malas herbas effodere. — Weeding 
 again, resarriens. 
 
 Weeded, Weedless, a noxiis herbis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Weeder, sarritor, runcator. 
 
 Weeding, runcatio ; sarritio, sarritura, 
 sarculatio. — A weeding-hook, sarculum, 
 marra. 
 
 Weedy, herbis inutilibus obsitus ; algo- 
 sus (sea-weedy). 
 
 WEEK, hebdomas, septem dies. — Pas- 
 sion-week, Sabbatum magnum. 3 
 
 worker by the week, mercenarius in heb- 
 domadas singulas conductus. — A week- 
 day, dies profestus. 
 
 Weekly, adj. — e. g. pay, merces quae in 
 singulas hebdomadas liabetur. 
 
 Weekly, adv. singulis hebdomadibus ; in 
 singulas hebdomades (for every week). 
 
 WEEN (think, suppose), autumo, opinor ; 
 censeo. 
 
 WEEP, lacrimo, lacrimor, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere ; fieo ; ploro, ejulo. 
 
 — He wept for joy, illi prre laetitia lacri- 
 mal prosiliebant. — To make one weep, 
 lacrimas alicui elicere, movere, exc.ire. 
 
 — You made me weep, mihi excivisti lac- 
 rimas. — To weep like a woman, se la- 
 mentis muliebriter dedere. — To weep 
 for, defleo, lamentor, deploro. — He 
 wept for the death of his friend, mortem 
 amici deplorabat. — To weep greatly, in 
 lacrimas solvi or effundi. — To weep 
 together, collacrimo, comploro. — Weep- 
 ing, flens, lacrimans, lacrimabundus. 
 
 — He could not forbear weeping, lacri- 
 mas tenere non potuit. — Weeping much, 
 lacrimosus. 
 
 Weeper, qui plorat ; plorator. 
 
 Weepingly, lacrimose. 
 
 WEEVIL (insect), curculio. 
 
 WEFT (stray beast), bestia erratics. 
 
 WEIGH, act. pendo, penso, pens : to 
 (especially often), expendo, pondeio, 
 trutin§. examinare: (consider), e\- 
 amino, pondero, considero, penso, pen- 
 sito, aestimo. — To iceigh with the hand, 
 manu ponderare. — To weigh to one, ali- 
 quid alicui appendere. — Let ns weigh 
 the thing as it is in itself, rem ipsam pii- 
 temus. 1 '— He weighs all his designs alone 
 by himself, sine arbitris singula animi 
 consulta pensat. — He considered and 
 weighed every thing exactly, unamquam- 
 que"rem existimabat, momentoque suo 
 pendebat. — He maturely weighed what 
 was done, ea, quae fiebant, judicio suo 
 ponderabat. — But a man of true pru- 
 dence, and he who weighs actiovs by the 
 rules of right reason, can by no means ap- 
 prove them, gravi vero homini, et ea, 
 quae fiunt, judicio certo ponderanti, pro- 
 bari possunt nullo modo. (See Cic. 
 Off. 2, 16.) — Weighed (considered), con- 
 si'deratus, consultus. — Well weighed, 
 perpensus. — To iceigh down or weigh 
 more, praepondero, prsgravo. —To weigh 
 or sink down, deprimo ; gravo, degia- 
 
 vo. 1f To weigh up (with an engine), 
 
 tollo, levo. — He weighed up with cables 
 and ropes a ship that was sunk, submer- 
 sam navim remulco multisque conten- 
 dens funibus abduxit, Ccbs. — To weigh 
 
 anchor, ancoras tollere. H To weigh, 
 
 neut. (pondo) valere, pendo. —To iceigh 
 
WEL 
 
 WHA 
 
 WHE 
 
 ten pounds, decern libras valere (pondo). 
 
 — To weigh little, parvi ponderis esse. — 
 How many pounds do you think you weigh 
 without your clothes ? quot pondo te esse 
 censes nudum ? 
 
 Weigher, qui res, merces, etc. pensitat. 
 
 Weighing, ponderatio : (considering), 
 consideratio, reputatio. — A loeighing 
 down, oppressio, depressio. 
 
 Weight, pondus : (a weight), pondus : sa- 
 coma ; sequipondium (comiterpoise). — 
 Even weight or good weight, justum pon- 
 dus. — A great weight, moles, Tac. — A 
 little weight, pondusculum. — Over- 
 weight, additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 IT (wcightiness, influence), pondus; mo- 
 mentum ; auctoritas (consideration, in- 
 fluence) ; vis, gravitas. — A matter of 
 weight, res magni moment! or ponderis. 
 
 — This has much the greatest weight with 
 me, illud mini muito maximum est. 
 
 Weighty, gravis; ponderosus, onerosus : 
 (important), gravis, magni or maximi 
 momenti ; potens, pollens, (of men). 
 
 — To grow weighty, gravesco. — To be 
 more weighty, pnepondero, praegravo. — 
 Very weighty, pergravis, ponderosus. — 
 To grow more weighty, in gravesco. — 
 To make weighty, aggravo. — You lay on 
 me a weighty burden, onus plane Hercu- 
 leum imponis. — Too weighty a burden to 
 bear, onus humeris impar. 
 
 Weightily, graviter. 
 
 Weightings, gravitas. See Weight. . 
 
 WELCOME, acceptus ; gratus, juciindus, 
 Ifetus; exspectatus (looked for) ; exop- 
 tatus (wished for). — You are welcome 
 home, gratus est nobis tuus adventus. — 
 I was made very welcome, acceptus sum 
 hilare atque ampliter. — You are wel- 
 come home, gaudeo te venisse salvum, 
 Ter. 
 
 To Welcome, benigne aliquem excipere, 
 aliquem hilari vultu excipere ; alicui de 
 adventu (or adventum) gratulari ; alicui 
 gratulari, congratulari. — They went 
 out to meet and welcome him, obviam 
 gratulatum illi ivere. — Welcomed, comi- 
 ter or benigne exceptus. — Welcoming, 
 gratulans, gratulabnndus. 
 
 Welcomeness, by an adj. 
 
 Welcomer, qui grattilatur. 
 
 Welcoming, gratulatio. 
 
 WELFARE, salus ; incolnmitas , bonum, 
 commodum ; utilitas. — The public wel- 
 fare, salus publica, res publica. 
 
 WELK, contorqueo, corrugo. 
 
 WELKiN, coelum, convexa cceli, aether. 
 
 WELL, adj. and adv. bene, recte, probe, 
 belle : sanus, validus, viribus integer, 
 (well, sound, strong). — You fare well 
 yourself, tibi bene est soli. — It will go 
 well, Ihope y recte net, spero. — You say 
 well, probe dicis. — He gives more than 
 he is well able, benignior est quam res 
 patitur. — If he should do otherwise than 
 well, siquid accidat hunianitus. — They 
 do not well see, parum prospiciunt. — We 
 may well wonder at them, eos mirari con- 
 venit. — As well as heart, can wish, non 
 potest fieri melius. — The business goes 
 on well, prospere procedit opus. — I do 
 not well understand, non satis intelligo. 
 
 9.11 is well that ends well, exitus acta 
 
 prohat. ill is well, salva res est ; res 
 
 bene se habet. — Is all welll sati'n' 
 omnia ex sententia? — You do not look 
 well about you, indiligens nimium es. — 
 He thinks nobody can do so well as himself, 
 nihil, nisi quod ipse fac.it, rectum putat. 
 
 — Things go not well with them, res sunt 
 illis minus secundw. — Well begun is 
 half ended, dimidium facti, qui bene cce- 
 pit, habet. — Very well, optime, pulcher- 
 rime. — Though he wrote very well, cum 
 vel optime scripserit. — I have slept very 
 well, placide dormivi. — / do not very 
 toell know the way, non satis teneo viam. 
 
 — As you know very well, quod te non 
 fugit. — Exceeding' well, imprimis bene. 
 
 — Well advised, cbnsultus. — Well aim- 
 ed, bene ad metam directus. — Well 
 attending; attentus. — Well done! euge ! 
 belle ! — Well endowed, bene institu- 
 tus. — To live well or be well to pass, 
 satis loeupletetn esse. — T<> live or fare 
 toell, opipare epulari, dapibus opiparis 
 pasci, laute victitare. — To live toell or 
 uprightly, sancte vitam degere. — To con- 
 sult well for the public good, in commune. 
 publicum or medium consulere. — To 
 
 165 
 
 take a thing well, sequi bonique consulere; 
 in bonam partem accipere. — 8s well, 
 tarn ; aeque. — You might as toell, &c, 
 nihilo plus agas, quam si, etc. — I know 
 as well as you do, novi asque omnia te 
 . cum. — / will bear it as well as I can, ut 
 potero feram. — To be well in health, va- 
 leo, bene se habere ; secunda or integra. 
 vatetudine frui. — Terentia was not very 
 well, Terentia minus belle habuit. — / 
 was well in body, but sick in mind, a morbo 
 valui, ah animo reger fui. — Unless you 
 be very well, nisi bene firmus sis. — To 
 grow well again, revalesco. — Well in 
 years, aetate'provectus. — Well in one's 
 wits, compos animi, apud se. — Well to 
 pass, opulentus, dives, locuples. — Well! 
 age ! — Well, I will come, age, veniam. 
 
 — Well, come on, eja age. — Well then 
 (in transitions), age, age vero, agesis 
 vero, agesis nunc. 
 
 WELL, subst. fons ; puteus. — A little 
 well, fonticulus. — Of a well, foutamis ; 
 putealis, puteanus. — The cover of a 
 well, puteal. — A well-digger, putearius 
 
 — The mouth of a well, fontis crepido or 
 margo. — A well-head or well-spring, 
 scaturigo. — To sink or dig a well, pute- 
 um (not fontem) fodere, eflodere. 
 
 To Well, scaturio. 
 WELLADAY, eheu ! heu ! hoi ! 
 WELSHMAN, Cambro-Britannus. 
 WELT of a garment, vestis limbus or la- 
 
 cinia. — of a shoe, calcei lacinia. 
 To Welt a thing, alicujus rei oram limbo 
 
 praetexere ; alicui rei limbum assuere. 
 
 — Welted, prastextus ; subsutus. 
 WELTER, voiutari, se volutare. — in 
 
 one's own blood, in suo sanguine voiu- 
 tari. 
 
 Weltering, volutatio. 
 
 WEM, WEMB (the paunch), abdomen, 
 pantex. 
 
 WEN, tuber. — under the throat, struma, 
 scrofula. 
 
 WENCH (young woman), puella: (maid 
 servant), ancilla. — A little or young 
 wench, adolescentula, virguncula, puel- 
 lula. — A singing wench, fidicina, psal- 
 tria. 
 
 To Wench, scortor, lustra frequentare ; 
 impudicos amores sibi conciliare. 
 
 Wencher, scortator. 
 
 WEND, eo, vado. 
 
 WERE. — We were, eramus. — If we were, 
 si essemus. — Were it not that, &c, nisi, 
 ni. — Asitwere, quasi ; tanquam ; ut ita 
 dicam ; quidam. 
 
 WEST, occidens, occasus. 
 
 Westering, occidentalis. 
 
 Western, Westerly, occidentalis ; oc- 
 ciduus. 
 
 Westward, ad occidentem or occasum 
 versus ; in occidente. 
 
 WET, humidus, madidus, madens ; uligi- 
 nosus (moist, marshy); pluviosus (rainy). 
 
 — Wet with dew, roscidus. — Somewhat 
 wet, subhumidus. — To begin to be wet, 
 hu/nesco, madesco. — To be wet, madeo, 
 demadeo, commadeo. — To be thorough 
 wet, permadeo. — To be wet with dew, ro- 
 resco. 
 
 Wet, Wetness, humor. 
 
 To Wet, conspergo, aspergo ; humecto ; 
 madefacio. 
 
 Wettish (somewhat wet), humidulus, sub- 
 humidus. 
 
 W r ETHER (sheep), vervex, aries castra- 
 tus. — A bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. 
 
 — Wether-mutton, caro vervecina. — Of 
 a wether, vervecinus. 
 
 WHALE, balasna, cetus. — A whale bone, 
 os cetaceum. 
 
 WHARF, locus ubi naves onerantur et 
 exonerantur ; crepido. 
 
 Wharfage, portorium. — Free wharfage, 
 immunitas a portorio. 
 
 WHAT, adj. quis, qui; qualis (what sort 
 of), etc. — What dress is this? qui orna- 
 tus hie est ? — What a madness is it ? quis 
 furor est ? — You shall try what a friend 
 lam, qualis sim amicus, periculum fa- 
 des. — What a man is this ? quid hoc 
 hominis est ? — What great matter was 
 it to spare a dying man? quantum erat 
 perituro parcere ?"— What a great one he 
 is! ut magnus est ! — But what a thing is 
 this ? hoc vero cujusmodi est ? —To what 
 place ? quo. — To what place soever, quo- 
 cunque. — In what place, ubi. — In what 
 place soever, ubicunque, quocunque in 
 
 309 
 
 loco. — By what place, qua. — By whatso- 
 ever way, quacunque. — By what means 
 soever, quibuscunque modis. — At what 
 time, quando. — At tchat time soever, 
 qiiandocunque. — Fur what. caf/.se?quam- 
 obrem ? qua de re? qua gratia? — What 
 manner of, cujusmodi; qualis. — What 
 manner of man, qualis. — What country- 
 man, cujas. — What (in number or order), 
 quotus; quotusquisque. — What philoso- 
 pher can you. find that is so mannered? 
 quotus eniin quisque philosophonun in- 
 
 venitur, qui sit ita nioratus? WWIiat 
 
 (that which), quod. — / toil', do what. 1 
 can, quod potero faciam. — As to what 
 he spoke of religion, quatemis de religi- 
 one dicebat. — They do contrary to 
 what they promise, contra faciunt, quam 
 pollicentur. — Mind what, you are about, 
 hoc agite, amabo. — He is now very 
 modest to what he was erewhile, modes- 
 tior nunc quidem est, ut dudum fuit. 
 
 '\\ What, sv.bst. quid. — Wiat say you, 
 
 Onalho ? quid tu dicis, Gnatho?— take 
 heed what you do, vide quid agas — What ! 
 
 not yet neither ? an nondum etiam ? 
 
 IT What (partly), qua. — What with one, 
 what with another, they find me work 
 enough, nine illinc mini exhibent nego- 
 tium. 
 
 Whatsoever, quicunque ; quisquis (quic- 
 quid, tieut. subst.) ; qualiscunque, qualis 
 qualis. — Whatsoever it shall be, of what- 
 soever thing, of whatsoever kind, quicquid 
 erit, quicunque de re, quocunque de 
 genere. 
 
 WHEAL (weal), pustula, pusula. — A lit- 
 tle wheal or pimple, papula, pusula ; tu- 
 berculum. — Full of wheals, pustulatus. 
 
 WHEAT, triticum.— Of wheat, uiticeus. 
 — Wheat-flour, farina triticea ; fine, si- 
 ligo. — Of fine wheat- flour, siligineus. 
 
 Wheaten, triticeus ; silisjineus ( fine). 
 
 WHEEDLE, illicio, pelficio, all'icio, al- 
 lecto, blandior, lenocinor, demulceo, 
 duco, ducto, lacto, prolecto, subblandi- 
 or. — Do you think even now to wheedle 
 me with those sayings? etiam nunc me 
 ducere illis dictis postulas? Ter. — To 
 wheedle out of~one, eblandior. — / will 
 wheedle the secret out of him, electabo, 
 quicquid est, Plaut. 
 
 Wheedler, delinitor ; sycophanta. 
 
 Wheedling, pellax, blandiloquus. 
 
 Wheedling, s. blanditia, bl.iiidimen- 
 tum. 
 
 WHEEL, rota. — A little wheel, rotula 
 
 A spinning-wheel, rota cujus ope nentur 
 stamina. —A wheel for torture, rota. — 
 A potter's wheel, rota figularis. — The 
 wheel of a pulley, orbiculus. — To break 
 upon the wheel, membra alicui radiis ro- 
 tre districto frangere, effringere. — To 
 turn a wheel, rotam torquere. 
 
 To Wheel about, a. circumago: n. cir- 
 cumagi ; signa converters. — As soon as 
 they saw the Macedonians wheel about, Ut 
 Macedonum signa circumagi videre. — 
 They wheel about again and pursue, rur- 
 sus conversi insequnntur. — Here for- 
 tune wheeled about a little, hie paullulum 
 circumacta fortuna est, Flo. — To wheel 
 about to the right or to the left, in hastam 
 or in scutum signa convertere. — Thrice 
 he wheeled about to the left, terlaevos equi- 
 tavit in orbes, Virg. — Wheeled or wheeled 
 about, rotatus, in gyrum circumactus. 
 
 Wheeling, conversio. — A wheeling 
 round, circumaclio. 
 
 Wheelwright, rotarum artifex. 
 
 WHEEZE, spiritum streperum edere. 
 
 Wheezing, asthmaticus. 
 
 Wheezing, s. ravis. 
 
 WHELM, tego, obtego, cooperio. 
 
 WHELP, catulus, catellus. — A lion's 
 whelp, scymnus. — Of a whelp, catuli- 
 nus. — To cry like a whelp, glaucito. 
 
 To Whelp, catulos parere. 
 
 WHEN, quando? quando, cum or quum, 
 ubi ; postquam ; inter (during, at ; also by 
 a parlicip.). — When will that be ? quando 
 istuc erit ? — Let him come when he will, 
 veniat, quando volet. — When first he 
 gave his mind to writing, quum primum 
 animum ad scribendum appulit. — When 
 you will, ubi voles. — When she heard I 
 stood at the door, she made haste, post- 
 quam ante ostium me audivit stare, ap- 
 properabat. — / dictated these things to 
 Tiro when at supper, hsec inter crjenam 
 Tironi dictavi. — Plato was by when that 
 
 5S2 
 
WHE 
 
 WHI 
 
 WHI 
 
 was spoken, ei sermoni interfuit Plato. I 
 
 — They said they heard old men say so, 
 when they were boys, se pueros a senibus 
 audivisse dicebant. — When I teas a 
 boy, me puero. — Expecting when the 
 word should be given, intenti = quam mox 
 signum daretur. — Sand word when I 
 shall look for you, ad quag tempora te 
 exspectem facias me certiorem. — Just 
 when, siirml ac, simul atque, cum pri- 
 mum. — When as, quum, quando, quan- 
 doquidem. — Whensoever, quandocun- 
 que, quoquo tempore. 
 
 WHENCE, unde ; ex quo loco ; a or ex 
 quo homine, ex qua re ; ex quo, ex 
 qua, etc. — Whence (of what country) 
 are you ? cujas es ? — / asked whence 
 that letter came, quaesivi unde esset epis- 
 
 tola He desires to be restored to the 
 
 place lohence he fell, restitui cupit in eum 
 locum, ex quo decidit. — Whencesoever, 
 undecunque. — Whence you will, unde- 
 libet. 
 
 WHERE, ubi, ubinam, quo loco or loci ; 
 qua ; also by qui, quae, quod. — Where is 
 my brother ? ubi est frater? — WJiere in 
 Vie world are wel ubinam terrarum su- 
 mus? — If we xoould there begin to make 
 our narration, where it shall be necessary, 
 si inde incipiemus narrare, unde ne- 
 cesse erit. — Every where, ubique, nus- 
 quam non ; passim. — No where, nus- 
 quam, nullibi. 
 
 Whereas, quum ; quod. — Wliereas we 
 affirm that nothing can be prescribed, cum 
 nihil prcecipi posse dicamus. — Whereas 
 I had appointed to meet her to-day, say I 
 cannot, quod constitui me hodie conven- 
 turum earn, non posse dicas. 
 
 Whereabout, Whereabouts, ubi, ubi 
 loci. 
 
 Whereat (at which), quo, ad quod. 
 
 Whereby, quo, per quod. 
 
 Wherever, ubicunque, ubiubi. — Wlier- 
 ever she be, she cannot be long hidden, ubi 
 ubi est, diu celari non potest. 
 
 Wherefore, cur, quare,quamobrem, etc. 
 
 — Wherefore then do you dissemble ? cur 
 simulas igitur? — There was no cause 
 wherefore you should take so great pains, 
 non fuit causa cur tantum laborem ca 
 peres. — Wherefore did you deny it? qua- 
 re negasti ? — He was no friend of mine, 
 but ichy or wherefore I know not, is fuit 
 mihi, nescio quare, non amicus. — I 
 know not tohercfore I should be blamed, 
 quamobrem accuser nescio. — Where- 
 fore do not you do it yourself 1 quam- 
 obrem id tute non facias? — Is there 
 any reason wherefore I should not do 
 ill nunquid est causes, quin haec faci- 
 am ? — I would fain know wherefore, cau- 
 sam requiro. 
 
 Wherein, in quo, in qua re, in quibus, in 
 qui. parte. 
 
 Whereinto, in quod, in quae. 
 
 Whereof, cujus, quorum, de quo, etc.. 
 
 Whereon, super quod, in quo. 
 
 Wheresoever, ubicunque, ubi ubi. 
 
 Whereto, Whereunto, cui, ad quod. 
 
 Whereupon, ex quo, unde, inde, exinde ; 
 quo facto. 
 
 Wherewith, Wherewithal, quo, qui- 
 bus, etc. — Thanks be toGod I haveiohere- 
 withal to do these things, and as yet I do 
 not think much of it, est (dis gratia) et 
 unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta 
 sunt, Ter. — He did not leave wherewithal 
 to bury him, non reliquit, qui efferre- 
 tur. 
 
 WHERRY, scapha, cymba. 
 
 WHET, acuo, exacuo. 
 
 Whet, s. incitamentum. 
 
 Whetstone, cos. — A little whetstone, co- 
 ticula. 
 
 Whetter, qui acuit or instigat. 
 
 Whetting, exacutio. 
 
 WHETHER (in a single indirect question), 
 ne enclitic, num : (in a double), utrum 
 (whether) — an, anne, ne, (or) ; num 
 {whether) — an (or); ne enclitic — an ; 
 sometimes it is not expressed in Latin. — 
 Whether any one or any thing, ecquis, 
 ecquid. — Consider whether you ought to 
 make any doubt, videte num dubitandum 
 vobis sit. — I will go see whether he 
 be at home, visam si domi est. — Where- 
 as you ask whether there be any hope of a 
 pacification, quod quaeris ecqua spes pa- 
 cificationis sit. — Ton shall do it, whether 
 yo%i will or no, nolens, volens, facies 
 
 TT Whether — or, in a different sense, 
 
 seu (sive) — seu (sive). — Whether 
 through anger, or hatred, or pride, seu 
 ill, seu odib, seu superbia. — Whether I 
 consider any thing with myself, or write, 
 or read any thing, sive quid mecum co- 
 gito, sive aliquid scribo aut lego. 
 
 Whether of the two,pron. uter. — Wheth- 
 er of the two is the richer, he that wants, or 
 he that abounds ? uter est ditior, qui eget, 
 an qui abundat ? — Whether of the two is 
 more riotous, I or you? uter est luxuri- 
 osior, egone an tu ? 
 
 WHEY, serum. — Whey-colored, albidus. 
 
 — Full of whey, seiosus. 
 Wheyish, sero similis. 
 
 WHICH, quis ; uter (of two) : rel. pron. 
 qui, quae, quod. — Which is he that be- 
 trays you? quis est ille qui te prodit? — 
 I know not which to choose, nescio quern 
 cui praferam. — He knoios not which is 
 which, quid cui distat nescit ; eorum dis- 
 crimen ignorat. — Which of these would 
 you rather have? utrum horum mavis? 
 
 — Which way, qua. — Which way soever, 
 quocunque (whithersoever) ; quomodo- 
 cunque (howsoever). 
 
 WHIFF, halitus ; flatus. 
 
 To Whiffle (waver), vacillo, animofluc- 
 tuare ; inconstantem esse. 
 
 Whiffler, homo levis, inconstans, futi- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIG, qui populi causam agit, homo 
 popularis. 
 
 Whiggish, popularis, libertatis studio- 
 sus. 
 
 Whiggism, illorum qui libertatis studium 
 pra? se ferunt opinio. 
 
 WHILE, s.~ A while, a little while, paullis- 
 per, parumper ; ad breve, Suet. .- ali- 
 quantisper (a pretty while). — He lived 
 
 too little a while, parum diu vixit. & 
 
 while after, paullo post, non ita multo 
 post. — Same while after, interjecto de- 
 inde tempore, aliquanto post. — Awhile 
 ago or a xohile since, pridem ; nuper. — 
 A good while or a great while, diu : — 
 jam diu, jam pridem. — A while ago, 
 jamdudum. — It is a good while ago since 
 I drank first, jamdudum factum est, 
 quam primum bibi. — A little while ago 
 or but a while ago, modo, nuper. — After 
 a while or within a while, brevi, mox. — 
 For a while, for some while, ad quod- 
 damtempus, in aliquod tempus. — The 
 while, Mean-while, interim, interea. — 
 It is worth the while, opera pretium 
 est. 
 
 To While, otior. — To while away time, 
 tempus fallere. 
 
 While, Whilst, con), dum ; quoad ; 
 quum. — While there is life, there is hope, 
 dum spiro, spero. — While I was folding 
 up the letter, cum complicarem episto- 
 lam. — He stood out, whilst he could, 
 quoad potuit, restitit. — Wliile the money 
 was telling, nt numerabatur argentum. 
 
 — Never let him hope for that, while I am. 
 consul, me consule, id sperare desistat. 
 
 — Whilst that, donee, quoad. 
 Whilom, olim, aliquando. 
 
 WHIM, WHIMSEY, repentinus animi 
 impetus ; libido (lust, desire); studia (in- 
 clinations). |[ See Caprice. 
 
 Whimsical, levis, inconstans ; diffici- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIMPER, vagio. 
 
 WHIMPLED, facie vagitu distorts. 
 
 WHIN (furze), genista spinosa. 
 
 WHINE, gannio, vagio, obvagio ; quiri- 
 to. — Whined out, flebiliter expressus. 
 
 — Whining, queribundus, querulus, que- 
 ritans. 
 
 Whining, Whine, gemitus ; querela. — 
 A sanctimonious whine. See Cant. 
 
 WHINNY, hinnio. — after, adhinnio. 
 
 WHIP (scourge), flagello, verbero ; loris, 
 flagris, virgis casdere : (stitch), prastexo. 
 
 — To be whipped, vapulo. — He is sure 
 to be whipped, non feret quin vapulet. — 
 You will be xohipped for it, constabit tibi 
 flagris aliquot. — Must I be whipped for 
 your faults? meum tergum stultitia? 
 tiife subdes succedaneum ? — One wor- 
 thy to be whipped, verbero. — To whip a 
 top, turbinem agere, circumagere, fia- 
 gellare. — To whip or run up and down, 
 discurro, cursito. — To whip or snatch 
 up, corripio, arripio. — To whip out of 
 doors, se foras proripere. — / immediate- 
 ly whipped out of bed, and directed my 
 
 310 
 
 prayers to heaven, corripio e stratis cor- 
 pus, tendoque supinas ad caelum cum 
 voce manus, Virg. — To whip out his 
 sword, gladium e vagina eripere. 
 
 Whip, s. flagellum; scutica (sing.), lora 
 (pi.). — To crack a whip, flagello inso- 
 nare. — Whip-cord, funiculus flagellis 
 conficiendis. — Whip-hand; — to have tfi.e 
 whip-hand, superiorem esse. 
 
 Whipper, Whipster, verberator, flagel- 
 lator; plagosus. 
 
 Whipping, flagellatio, verberatio. — A 
 whipping-post, columna ad quam alhga- 
 ti mastigiai loris cceduntur. 
 
 WHIRL about, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo, 
 circumago, roto. 
 
 Whirl, verticillum. — A whirl about, con- 
 versio. — The whirl-bone of the knee, pa- 
 tella. — A whirlbat, casstus. — A whirli- 
 rri.g, rhombus, verticillum. 
 
 Whirling in a stream, Whirlpool, vor- 
 tex ; gurges ; vorago. 
 
 Whirlwind, turbo. — To whirl about as 
 a whirlwind, in orbem glomerari, rapi, 
 torqueri. — Full of whirlwinds, turbine- 
 us. 
 
 WHIRRING, stridulus. 
 
 WHISK (broom), scopula, scopes vimi- 
 neas. 
 
 To Whisk (brush with a whisk), scopula 
 purgare. — To whisk about, celeriter 
 circumagere (act.) ; celeriter cursitare 
 (neut.). 
 
 WHISKERS, unknown to the Romans j 
 by genae pilosas (or, if bristling, hir- 
 sute). 
 
 WHISPER, susurro ; immurmuro; sub- 
 misse loqui. — together, consusurro, 
 commurmuro. — To xohispcr in the ear, 
 in aurem dicere, susurrare, insusur- 
 rare. — Now I hear it whispered, jam 
 suaurrari audio. — He whispered in his 
 ear, insusurravit in aurem ; homini in 
 aurem dixit. 
 
 Whisper, Whispering, susurrus ; susur- 
 ratio. 
 
 Whisperer, quisusurrat. 
 
 WHIST (hush), st, au, tace, silentium. — 
 To be whist, sileo, taceo. — They are as 
 whist or hush as can be, dormiunt. 
 
 WHISTLE, v. v. sibilo: v. a. sibilando 
 exprimere. — To whistle on an instru- 
 ment, fistula canere. — To whistle, as tht 
 wind, sibilo, crepito. — And the wind 
 gently whistling invites us to sail, et lene 
 crepitans vocat Auster in altum, Virg. 
 
 — To whistle back, sibilo revocare. — To 
 whistle for, sibilo vocare. — With a 
 xohistling sound, stridule. 
 
 Whistle, s. sibilus ; fistula. 
 
 Whistler, sibilans ; fistulator. 
 
 Whistling to a horse, poppysma. 
 
 WHIT. — I will not delay you a whit, nihil 
 erit in me morae. — He was not one xchit 
 troubled, netantulum quidem commotug 
 est. — Every whit, prorsus, omnino. - 
 They are every whit as unjust, as if, &C, 
 in eadem sunt injustitia, ac si, etc. — 
 You are every whit in as bad a case, in 
 eadem es navi. — He told them every 
 whit, nihil reticuit. — Not a whit, nihil ; 
 ne minima quidem re ; nihil omnino. 
 
 — Never a whit the richer, nihilo locu- 
 pletior. 
 
 WHITE, albus ; candidus (shining, daz- 
 zling white) ; can us (grayish-white, sil- 
 ver-white, esp. of gray hair and of wa- 
 ter) ; purus (unsoiled, unwritten on). — 
 They turn black into white, and white into 
 black, nigra in Candida vertunt ; recta 
 prava faciunt. — Somewhat white, subal- 
 bus, subalbidus, albicans, subalbicans ; 
 subcandidus. — White as milk, lacteus. 
 
 — as snow, niveus. — as ivory, eburne- 
 us . _ White (wheaten) bread, panis sili- 
 gineus. — A white spot or speck in the 
 eye, albugo. — To make white, dealbo, 
 candefacio. — To be white, albeo, can- 
 deo. — To groxo white, albico, albesco, 
 candesqo. —To grow white (pale), palles- 
 co, expallesco. — To be white with, age, 
 caneo : grow so, incanesro. — Grown 
 white with age, canus, incanus. — To 
 grow white again, recandesco. 
 
 White, s. — In while or clad, in white, al- 
 batus; candidatus; candide vestitus. 
 
 — A white to shoot at, album scopum 
 
 To hit the white, album ferire. — The 
 white of an egg, album ovi. — of the eye, 
 album oculi. — To cover or wash pillars 
 with white, columnas albo polire. 
 
WHO 
 
 WIL 
 
 WIL 
 
 White», dealbatus; albatus, candidatus. 
 
 IVhiTELy, candide. 
 
 To Whiten, v. a. album or candidum 
 facere or reddere : dealho; insolo (bleach 
 in tne sun). 
 
 Whiteser, dealbator. 
 
 Whiteness, albitudo, candor. — White 
 ness of the hair, canities ; cani, m. pi. — 
 A bright or shining whiteness, nitor, can- 
 dor. 
 
 Whitening (bleaching) of clothes, insola 
 tio. 
 
 Whitish. (See somewhat White.) — Whi- 
 tish with frost, pruinosus. — with age 
 canus. — To grow whitish, incanesco. — 
 Grown whitish, canus factus. 
 
 Whitishness, canities. 
 
 Whitleather, aluta. 
 
 WHITHER, quo, quonam. — There is a 
 town of the same name, whither he never 
 came, oppidum est eodem nomine, quo 
 iste nunquam accessit. — Whither are 
 yon going 1 quonam abis ? — Any whith- 
 er, usquarn, quopiam. — Nor did I gc 
 amj whither after that day, nee vero us- 
 quam decedebam ex eo die. — Some 
 whither or any whither, aliquo. — / must 
 send him hence, some whither, aliquo mi- 
 ni est ille ablegandus. — No whither, 
 nitsquam. — Were you going any whither 
 else ? no whither, tu profecturus alio fu- 
 eras ? ntisqnam. — Whithersoever, quo- 
 quo, qiiocnnque. 
 
 WHITLOW, ulcus digitale, paronychia, 
 paronychium. 
 
 WHITSUNTIDE, pentecoste, dies pen- 
 tecostales. 
 
 Whitsunday, dies festus pentecostes. 
 
 WHITTEN-TREE, sambucus aquatica. 
 
 WHITTLE (mantle), palla Candida.— 
 A child's xohittle, fascia, involucrum in- 
 fantile. 1T (little knife), cultellus. 
 
 To Whittle, cultello resecare. 
 
 WHIZ, strideo, strido. 
 
 Whizzing, stridulus. 
 
 Whizzing, s. stridor. 
 
 WHO (interrogatively and indefinitely), 
 quis : (as a relative), qui, quas, quod. — 
 Who is this 7 quis hie est ? — Ho ! who 
 is there 1 — heus ! ecquis est ? — Truly, 
 we do not know who he is, nescimus nos 
 istum quidem, qui sit. — / know not 
 who, nescio quis. — This man, who was 
 bom a slave, complains, hie, qui verna 
 natus est, queritur. — With whom, qui- 
 
 cum, qnibuscuin. II See What, 
 
 Which, Whose. 
 
 Whoever, Whoso, Whosoever, quis- 
 quis, quicunque, quascunque. — Whom- 
 sover thou wilt, quemlibet. 
 
 WHOLE (entire, solid), integer; solidus : 
 (all), totus ; universus : (in health), sa- 
 n us ; validus. — They swallow down 
 their meat whole, cibos integros hauri- 
 unt. — They are a whole day in getting 
 ready, in apparando totum consumunt 
 diem. — As heir to the whole, heres ex 
 toto asse. — What! three whole days to- 
 gether ! hui ! universum triduum ! — 
 Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes upon the whole body, 
 singulos modo, modo universes, Itedere, 
 Sail. — Whole or universal, universus. 
 
 — Wfiole-footcd or hotfed, solidipes. — To 
 be whole (in health), valeo, vigeo. — To 
 grow tohole (in health), convalesco, sa- 
 nesco. — To grow lohole or solid, soli- 
 desco. — To make tvhole or heal, sano. 
 
 — To make whole or solid, solido, conso- 
 lido. — To malce whole again or repair, 
 
 sarcio, resarcio. Is whole as a fish, 
 
 sanior pisce. — Made whole, sanatus. — 
 That may be made whole, sanabilis, me- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Whole, s. totum ; universum, universi- 
 tas, solidum ; summa (sum, amount) ; 
 respublica (the state). — One whole, 
 unum. — For the good oj the whole, in 
 commune. — In the whole (in all), om- 
 nino. 
 
 Wholeness, integritas ; sanitas. 
 
 Wholly (solidly), solide : (altogether), 
 plane, omnino, prorsus ; penitus"fundi- 
 tus, radicitus ; totus, omnis ; sometimes 
 by de in composition. 
 
 Wholesale dealer, qui merces solidas 
 vendit ; mercator. 
 
 Wholesome, saluber, salutaris. — Very 
 wholesome, saluberrimus. 
 
 Wholesomely, sahibriter, saluberrime, 
 sal'itariter. 
 
 Wholesomeness, salubritas. 
 
 WHOM. See Who. 
 
 WHOOP (halloo), clamor. IT A whoop 
 
 or hoopo, upupa. 
 
 To Whoop, clamo, clamito, inclamo, vo 
 ciferor. — To whoop or call back, recla 
 mo. — Whooping, clamosus, vociferans. 
 9 whooping-cough, tussis ferina. 
 
 Whooping, s. clamatio, inclamatio, vo 
 ciferatio. 
 
 WHORTLEBERRY, vaccinium. 
 
 WHOSE, cujus, a, um ; cujus ; quorum 
 quarum. — Whose cattle are these ? cu 
 jum est pecus? — Whosesoever, cujus 
 cunque, quorumcunque. 1| See Who 
 
 WHOSOEVER, quicunque, quascunque. 
 
 WHTJR (as a dog), ringo. 
 
 WHY, cur, quare, quamobrem. — There 
 was no reason why you should take so 
 great pains, non fuit causa, cur tantum 
 laborem caperes. — Nor can I tell why, 
 nee possum dicere quare. — i" cannot 
 tell why I should be blamed, quamobrem 
 accuser nescio. — Why say you so 1 qua 
 ratione istuc dicis ? — Why then, watch 
 me, quin tu me servato. — Why not, cur 
 non, quid ita non, quin, quidni. — Why 
 do not you sioeep the floor ? quin verris 
 pavimentum ? — Wliy so? quid ita? 
 quamobrem? quidnam? cur non ? 
 
 WICK (of a lamp), ellychnium ; (of a can- 
 dle), fila xylina (cotton threads). 
 
 WICKED, impius, scelestus, sceleratus, 
 consceleratus, flagitiosus, nefarius, pra- 
 vus, nefastus. — A wicked rogue or 
 wicked wretch, seel us. 
 
 Wickedly, impie, sceleste, scelerate, ne- 
 farie. 
 
 Wickedness, impietas ; scelus ; nequitia. 
 — Full of wickedness, scelerosus, scelera- 
 tus, consceleratus, flagitiosus, nequissi- 
 mus, sceleribus coopertus. 
 
 WICKER, vimineus. — A wicker basket, 
 sporta viminea, qualus vimineus. 
 
 WICKET, ostiolurn. 
 
 WIDE (broad), latus : (spacious, roomy), 
 amplus, spatiosus,laxus, capax. — Some- 
 what wide, amplior, spatiosior ; in lati- 
 tudinem porrectior. — Very wide, per- 
 
 lacus, peramplus, patentissimus. 9 
 
 wide-spreading tree, arbor patula. — Wide 
 
 open, patulus, propatulus. IT You 
 
 are wide of the mark, tota erras via. 
 
 Widely, late, spatiose, ample, laxe, vaste. 
 
 To Widen, dilato, amplio. 
 
 Wideness, Width, latitudo ; amplitude 
 
 WIDGEON, penelops: (silly fellow), fa- 
 tuus, stultus. 
 
 WIDOW, vidua, mulier vidua. — To 
 make a widow, To Widow, viduo. — A 
 
 widow-maker, qui viduat. 9 widow's 
 
 estate, bona dotalia, fundi dotales. 
 
 Widower, homo viduus. 
 
 Widowhood, viduitas. 
 
 WIDTH. See under Wide. 
 
 WIELD (handle) with command, tracto, at- 
 trecto, contrecto ; vibro. — To wield a 
 sceptre, sceptrum tenere. (But see 
 Reig.., Rule.) 
 
 WIFE, uxor, conjux; marita. — I will not 
 make my wife master or suffer her to wear 
 the breeches, uxori nubere nolo meas. — 
 He has no mind for a wife, abhorret ab re 
 uxoriS\. — 9 little wife, uxorcula, Plaut. 
 
 9 new-married wife, nova nupta. — A 
 
 son's wife, nurus. — A brother's wife, fra- 
 
 tris uxor. 9 wife's father, socer. — A 
 
 wife's mother, socrus. — The wife's grand- 
 mother, prosocrus. — Of a wife, uxorius. 
 — To marry a wife, uxorem ducere. — 
 To take a icoman to wife, aliquam in 
 matrimonium ducere, aliquam ducere 
 
 (uxorem). 9 sober or staid wife, ma- 
 
 trona. — A house-wife, materfamilias. — 
 An old wife, anus, vetula, anicula. 
 
 WIG (periwig), caliendrum ; capillamen- 
 tum, crines empti. 
 
 WIGHT, homo; animal. 
 
 WILD (fierce, untamed), ferus, indomitus, 
 immanis : (mad), furiosus, insanus, de- 
 mens, amens ; fanaticus : (fantastical), 
 levis, inconstans : (waste, uncultivated!), 
 incultus ; vastus : (growing wild), agres- 
 tis, Silvester : (absurd, impertinent), ab- 
 surdus, insulsus, ineptus. — To sing a 
 wild note, canere indoctum, Hor. — Wild 
 or hare-brained, dissolutus, discinctus. — 
 To make wild, effero. — To be made wild, 
 efferor. — Made wild, efferatus. — To 
 become wild (as trees), silvesco. — A wild 
 beast, (bestia) fera. — ass, onager. — 
 311 
 
 boar, aper. — To lead one a wild-goose- 
 chase or amuse with fair promises or 
 expectations, aliquem inanibus verbis, 
 inani spe or conditionibus oblatis, pro- 
 ducere or lactare. 
 
 Wildered (bewildered), errabundus, de- 
 vius. 
 
 Wilderness, locus desertus, loca deserta, 
 regio deserta, solitudo (vasta or deserta). 
 
 — A dweller in the wilderness, deserta co- 
 lens. — To live in a wilderness, in solitu- 
 dine vitam agere or degere. — To turn 
 into a wilderness, vasto ; vastitatem ali- 
 cui loco infeire. 
 
 Wilding, malum silvestre. — A wilding- 
 tree, mains silvestris. 
 
 Wildly (fiercely), ferociter; deinenter: 
 (impertinently), absurde, inepte, insulse. 
 
 Wildness, fer'itas ; ferocia, ingeniuin fe- 
 rox, (wild temper) ; immanitas; sievitia: 
 (impertinence), ihsulsitas ; inepthe, pi. 
 
 WILE (crafty trick), dolus, artificium ; 
 astutuin or callidum consilium. 
 
 Wily, astutus, callidus, dolosus, versu- 
 tus, sollers, vafer, subdolus ; insidiosus. 
 9 wily fellow, versipellis, veterator. 
 
 — A wily talker, versutiloquus (poet.). 
 Wilily, astute, callide, dolose, vafre, in- 
 
 sidiose, versute, subdole. veteratorie. 
 
 Wiliness, ast-itia, versutia ; calliditas. 
 
 WILFUL, tee under Will. 
 
 WILL, voluntas; animus (purpose, incli- 
 nation) ; arbitrium, libido, (liking, pleas- 
 ure) ; studium, votum, (desire); con- 
 silium, propositum, (purpose) ; senten- 
 tia (opinion) ; mandatum, jussum, pra- 
 ceptum, (command); assensus, assensio, 
 (assent) ; consensus (agreement). — We 
 have the world at will, ad volnntatem 
 nostram fluunt res; omnia ex animo 
 succedunt. — At my will, arbitratu meo. 
 
 — He has wit at will, ingenium in nu- 
 merate habet. — You have words at will, 
 habes verba in potestate, Sen. — If J 
 might have had my icill, si mini obtempe- 
 ratum esset. — You shall have your will, 
 mos tibi geretur. — He let me have my 
 will, me passus est, qu<e meo cunque 
 animo libitum est, facere. — / submit 
 entirely to his will and pleasure, om- 
 nia ad arbitrium iliius confero. — 9t the 
 will of another, prasfinito. — Thais must 
 have her will, mos gerendus est Thaidi. 
 
 — You let him have ton much of his own 
 will, nimium illi indulges. — You will 
 have your own will, tu vis omnia arbitra- 
 tu tuo facere. — His will was that you 
 should be his heir, hac mente erat, ut 
 iliius heres esses. — Free will, liberum 
 arbitrium, voluntas libera, arbitrium ; 
 quod in nostra potestate est. — Good 
 will (kindness), benevolentia, benignitas. 
 
 — With a good will, libenter, animo li- 
 benti, ex animo. non invito animo; 
 nihil libentius. — Of mere good will, 
 gratuito, gratis. — To bear a good will to 
 a person, alicui favere ; aliquem dili- 
 gere or pi u rim i facere; ab or cum ali- 
 quo stare ; animo esse in aliquem bene- 
 volo. — Bearing good will to, benevolus, 
 benignus, alicujus studiosus. — He did 
 notlackgoodici.il, illi studium non de- 
 fuit. — III will, invidia, malevolentia; 
 malignitas, livor; animus iniquus. — 
 To bear ill will to, alicui invidere or male 
 velle ; malevolo, maligno or exulcerato 
 animo esse. — Bearing ill will, invidus, 
 malignus, malevolus, lividus. — To have 
 the ill will of a person, aliquem adver- 
 sum habere. — Against one's will (un- 
 welcome), ingratus, non acceptus: (un- 
 willingly), in vitus, invito animo, invite ; 
 coactus, nolens ; agre ; vix. — To do a 
 thing against one's will or with an ill will, 
 invito animo or invitum aliquid facere ; 
 gravari aliquid facere. — Much against 
 one's will, perinvitus, invitissimus. — 
 Of one's own will, sponte, ultro. — He 
 does as he should of his own good will, 
 
 sua sponte recte facit. TF A will or 
 
 last will, testamentum ; sometimes in con- 
 nection tabulae. — A nuncupative or un- 
 written will, testamentum nuncupatum. 
 
 9 cancelled will, testamentum ruptum 
 
 or irritum. — To make a xoill. testamen- 
 tum facere ; testor. — To make a nuncu- 
 pative will, testamentum nuncupare. — 
 
 To bequeath by will, lego. 9 person 
 
 making a will, testator, m., testatrix, 
 f. — To open a will, testamentum 
 aper ire. — A writer of wills, testamen- 
 
WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 tarius. ft forger of wills, testamenta- 
 
 rius ; falsifier of them, falsarius. — To 
 forge a will, testamentum supponere or 
 subjicere. — Without a will, intestato. — 
 To die without a will, in testatum or in- 
 testato mori. — One who cannot by law 
 make a will, intestabilis. — Of a will, 
 testamentarius. 
 To Will (please or desire), volo : will is 
 sometimes the sign of a future tense. — 
 When he will, cum illi visum fuerit. — 
 Do what you will, facite quod vobis lu- 
 bet. — You may hinder it if you will, tibi 
 in inanu est, ne fiat. — He may forbear 
 if he will, integrum est ei abstinere. — 
 Be it how it will, quoquo modo se res 
 habeat. — Let it go as it. will, utcunque 
 res cesserit. — I believe he will be here by 
 and by, credo ilium jam adfuturum. — 
 It will be whether you will or not, velis, 
 nolis, fiet. — Not to will, to icill not, nolo. 
 
 — To will (command), jubeo, mando. 
 1| See Would. 
 
 Willed (desired), optatus, exoptatus, ex- 
 
 petitus. IT Self-willed, obstinatus, 
 
 contumax, pervicax. 
 
 Willing, libens ; paratus, promptus ; vo- 
 lens. — Nothing is too hard for a willing 
 mind, labor improbus omnia vincit. — 
 To be willing, velle. (See To will.) — 
 A willing mind, animus libens, animus 
 promptus. 
 
 Willingly, libenter, libenti animo, non 
 invito animo, non repugnanter, haud 
 gravatim, animo prompto paratoque. — 
 Willingly and wittingly, sciens prudens- 
 que. — Very willingly, perlubenter, 
 libentissime. — Not willingly, nolens, 
 invitus, invite, invito animo, repugnan- 
 ter. 
 
 Willingness, animus libens, promptus. 
 
 Wilful (intentional), quod consulto fit; 
 prascogitatus ; (obstinate), contumax, 
 pertinax, pervicax, perversus ; libidi- 
 nosus. — As wilful as a mule, mulo per- 
 vicacior. — To be wilful (obstinate), ani- 
 mo esse omrmato, perverso, prafrac- 
 to. 
 
 Wilfjlly (intentionally), volens, pru- 
 dens ; consulto, consilio ; de Industrie : 
 (obstinately), pertinaciter, prafracte, ob- 
 stinate, obstinato animo, ofnrmata vo- 
 luntate. 
 
 Wilfulness (obstinacy), pertinacia, con- 
 tumacia, pervicacia, obstinatio. 
 
 WILLOW, salix. — The dwarf -willow, sa- 
 lix humilis. — The water-willow, salix 
 
 aquatica. ft place planted with willows, 
 
 salictum, salicetum. — Of a willow, sa- 
 ligneus, salignus. 
 
 WIMBLE, terebra. — A little wimble, 
 terebellum. — To bore with a wimble, 
 terebro. — ft boring with a wimble, tere- 
 bratio. 
 
 WIMPLE, peplum, flammeum. 
 
 WIN (gain), lucror, lucrifacio; qutestum 
 or lucrum facere: (get, obtain), asse- 
 quor, consequor, potior, adipiscor. — 
 Won, lucrifactus, lucrativus. — To win 
 (neut.) at play, ludo vincere ; prosper!, 
 alea uti. — He won, vicit. — He has won 
 many a prize, plurimarum palmarum est 
 homo. — To win a person's favor or affec- 
 tion, gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; 
 gratiam apud aliquem, ab aliquo or cum 
 aliquo inire. — To win one over by money, 
 aliquem pecunia conciliare. — They were 
 toon over by money, pecunia deliniti sunt. 
 
 — To win by conquest, vinco, domo, su- 
 pero. — To win by entreaty, exoro, preci- 
 bus adducere. — To win over to one's 
 party, aliquem in suas partes ducere or 
 trahere. — to one's cause, ad causam 
 suam perducere. — opinion, in senten- 
 tiam suam perducere. 
 
 Winner, qui lucratur; victor. 
 
 Winning, s. (obtaining), adept io ; impe- 
 tratio. — by assault, expugnatio. — Win- 
 nings, lucrum ; lucra. — at play, ex lusu 
 aleae compendium. 
 
 Winning (pleasing, &c), adj. amoenus, 
 suavis ; blandus ; facundus. 
 
 WINCE, WINCH, calcitro, recakitro; 
 calcibus ferire. 
 
 Wincer (wincing horse), calcitro, equus 
 calcitro. 
 
 Wincing, calcitrosus. 
 
 Wincing, s. calcitratus. 
 
 WINCH (for drawing or towing), trochlea, 
 
 rechamus. IT The winch of a press, 
 
 preli cochlea. 
 
 WIND, 5. ventus. —North wind, ventus ab 
 septemtrionibus oriens, septemtrio ; Bo- 
 reas ; (ventus) Aquilo. — North-east, 
 (ventus) Aquilo. — North-west, Caurus. 
 
 — East, ventus ab oriente veniens, Eu- 
 rus, subsolanus, solanus. — South-east, 
 Euronotus ; Vulturnus ; Libonotus, 
 Austroafricus. — South, ventus meridi- 
 anus ; Auster, Notus (poet.). — South- 
 west, Africus. — West, ventus occiden- 
 tals ; Zephyrus, Favonius ; Caurus 
 (North-west). — A side wind, ventus a 
 
 latere veniens. ft wind aft, ventus a 
 
 puppi veniens. ft fair , favorable wind, 
 
 ventus secundus, idoneus. — Contrary, 
 ventus adversus ; reflatus. — Boister- 
 ous, ventus procellosus, saevus, vehe- 
 mens ; turbo (whirlwind). — Gentle, 
 aura, ventus lenis. — Slack, ventus le- 
 nior, Cms. — Tack, ventus oblique flans. 
 
 — Whistling, ventus stridulus. — bring- 
 ing rain, pluvialis, imbrifer. — A blast 
 of wind. (See Blast.) — To have the wind 
 of one, vento pravertere. — As the wind 
 stands, utcunque est ventus. — The 
 wind serving them, nacti idoneum ven- 
 tolin. — What wind blew you hither ? sed 
 tibi qui cursum venti dedere ? (poet.) — 
 The winds fall, and the clouds vanish, 
 concidunt venti, fugiuntque nubes, Hor. 
 
 — A favorable wind pushes on our sails, 
 prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus eun- 
 tes, Virg. — It is an ill wind that blows 
 nobody good, etiam aconito inest reme- 
 dium. — To have the wind with one or 
 have a favorable wind, secundum habere 
 ventum ; vento secundo cursum tenere. 
 
 — We had a favorable wind, belle nobis 
 flavit lenissimus auster. — The wind is 
 favorable, ventus dat operam. — To have 
 a contrary wind, contrary winds, adverso 
 vento navigare ; adversis ventis uti. — 
 A little wind made with a fan or other in- 
 strument, ventulus. — To preach to the 
 winds, verba ventis profundere or in 
 ventos dare. — To take wind or be known 
 abroad, patefieri, retegi, evulgari, pa- 
 lam fieri. — Which had also taken wind 
 among the vulgar, quod sane vulgo etiam 
 existimabatur, Suet. — One's wind or 
 breath, halitus, spiritus, flatus, anheli- 
 tus ; anima. — To take wind or breath, 
 respiro. (See Breath.) — Wind from the 
 stomach, flatus ventris. — To be out of 
 wind, anhelitum ducere. — Wind-bound, 
 vento adverso detentus. — The ship lies 
 wind-bound, navis tenetur vento. — A 
 wind-egg, ovum urinum. — A wind-fall 
 (apple, pear, &c. beaten downby the wind) ■ 
 pomum, pirum, etc. cadivum or cadu- 
 cum : (accidental acquest), lucrum inspe- 
 ratum. 
 
 Winded. — Long-winded, anima? pralar- 
 
 gus : (tedious), longus. ft long-winded 
 
 piece of work, opus diutini or diuturni 
 laboris. — Short-winded, anhelus, sus- 
 piriosus ; spirandi difhcultate laborans. 
 
 — A short-winded person, anhelator. 
 Windmill, mola venti. 
 
 Windward, ventum versus. — The wind- 
 ward side, pars in ventum obversa, pars 
 ad ventum conversa ; latus in, etc. 
 
 Windy, ventosus ; ventis obnoxius. — 
 Windy or flashy expressions, ampullae, />Z., 
 verba sesquipedalia. 
 
 WIND (turn about), v. verto, circumverto ; 
 contorqueo. — How winds the ship ? quo 
 inclinat rostrum navis ? ad quam cceli 
 regionem tendit ? — To wind (roll about), 
 volvo, circumvolvo, convolvo, circum- 
 plico. — To wind (twist) about, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — To wind in, intorqueo. — 
 To wind into a ball, glomero, in orbem 
 glomerare. — To wind off, devolve — 
 To wind one's self into a person's favor, 
 in amicitiam or familiaritatem alicujus 
 se insinuare. — To wind one's self out of 
 difficulties, se ex angustiis expedire or 
 extricare. — To wind up a clock or watch, 
 filum horarii torquere. — To wind up or 
 end a speech, peroro, orationem conclu- 
 dere or absolvere. — Wound up together, 
 
 convolutus ; conglomeratus. IT To 
 
 wind (scent or smell out), odoror, olfacio. 
 
 IT To wind or blow a horn, cornu in- 
 
 flare. 
 
 Winder, tortor, contortor. 
 
 Winding, tortilis, flexilis. — Winding in 
 and out, flexuosus, sinuosus. 
 
 Winding (bending), s. flexus. — with turn- 
 ings and windings, flexuose.— The wind- 
 312 
 
 ing or turning of a path, anfractus, an. 
 fractum. — of a river, sinus, fle.\us. — 
 The winding of a rope or cable, spira. — 
 The winding of vine-twigs one about 
 another, funetum. — A wvndhig-shecU 
 involucrum or integumentum mortui. 
 
 Windlass, trochlea, rechamus; polyspas- 
 ton, Vit. — The windlass of a crane, su- 
 cula, grus. 
 
 WINDOW, fenestra. — A little window, 
 fenestella. — ft bay window, cava fenes- 
 tra. — A glass window, fenestra vitrea. 
 —A grated window, fenestra clathrata.— 
 Iron grated, fenestra clathris fers'eis mu- 
 nita. — Shutters of a window, fenestras fo- 
 riculae. —Having windows, Windowed, fe- 
 nestratus. — To furnish with windows, 
 fenestra. — To open or let in a window, 
 fenestram immittere. — Of a window, 
 fenestralis. — To throw the house out at 
 the windows, terrae coelum miscere, om- 
 nia conturbare. 
 
 WINE, vinum. — The fountain runs with 
 wine, vino scatet fons. — I have had my 
 belly full of wine, me complevi flore Li- 
 beri. — When the wine is in, the wit is out, 
 in vino Veritas. — New wine, recens vi- 
 num. — Sour wine, posca. — The sweet- 
 est wine makes the sourest vinegar, cor- 
 ruptio optimi fit pessima. — Old wines, 
 vina Vetera, vetusta, vetustatem fe- 
 rentia. — Neat or unmixed wine, (vinum) 
 merum. — Wine allayed with water, vi- 
 num aqua dilutum. — Wine coming from 
 the grapes before pressing, vinum lixi- 
 vum, protropum or protropon. — Wine 
 of the second pressing, vinum secundari- 
 um. — Wine of the last pressing, vinum 
 torlivum. — Small wine, leve vinum. — 
 Muddy, vinum faeculentum. — Strong 
 wine, vinum validum, generosum. — 
 Muscadel wine, vinum ex uva Apian! 
 factum. — Red wine or claret, vinum ru- 
 bens or rubellum. — Soft wine, vinum 
 lene or molle. — Tart wine, vinum as- 
 perum. — While wine, vinum album. — 
 Wormwood wine, vinum absinthites. — 
 Wine that has lost its flavor by age, vinum 
 vetustate edentulum. — Rich wine, vi- 
 num generosum. — Dead wine, vinum 
 vapidum. — To mix wines, vina mis- 
 cere or commiscere. — Medicines temper* 
 ed with wine, vinolenta medicamenta. — - 
 To smell of wine, vinum olere, vinum 
 exhalare. — To taste or judge of wine, 
 vini censuram facere. — Having the sa- 
 vor of wine or given to wine, vinosus. — 
 Of wine, vinarius. — A wine-bibber, vino- 
 
 lentus, vinosus. ft wine-shop or place 
 
 where wine is sold, taverna vinaria ; oeno- 
 polium. — A seller or dealer in, wine, vi- 
 narius. — A wine-press, torcular or pre- 
 lum vinarium. ft wine-cellar, apothe- 
 
 ca ; cella vinaria. 
 
 Winy, vinosus, vinolentus. 
 
 WING, ala. — Wings, alae, pennae. — My 
 words have wings, volucrem vocem ges- 
 tito. — He was just upon the wing, jam 
 omabat fugam. — One cannot fly without 
 wings, sine pennis volare jubes. — To 
 clap one's wings, alis plaudere. — To clip 
 one's wings, alas alicui incidere or pra- 
 cidere. — To give or add wings to, alicu- 
 jus animum vehementi incitatione ac- 
 
 cendere or inflammare. IT The wing 
 
 of an army, cornu ; ala (esp. of cavalry). 
 
 — Go you to the left wing, you to the rig/it, 
 tu in sinistrum cornu ito, tu in dextrum. 
 
 — He had placed the troops in the wings, 
 in cornibus statuerat cohortes. — They 
 were not slack in the wings, nee cuncta- 
 tum apud latera. — Soldiers on the wings, 
 
 alarii ; cohortes alarire. IT The wing 
 
 of a building, ala ; astructum opus. 
 
 To Wing, volo, volatu ferri. 
 
 Winged, alatus, pennatus. 
 
 WINK, nicto, signum oculis dare ; con- 
 niveo. — To wink at or upon, to give or 
 tip one the wink, alicui adnictare or 
 signum oculis dare. — He nods to one, 
 and winks at another, alii adnutat. alii 
 adnictat. — To wink at (connive at or 
 tacitly permit), in aliqua re connivere ; 
 omitto, praetermitto, (not to punish) ; dis- 
 simulo. — He punished desertion very se- 
 verely, but winked at other faults, deser- 
 toruiii punitor acerrimus, connivebat in 
 ceteris. — He winked at injuries done to 
 him, injurias acceptas silentio dissimu- 
 labat. — To wink with one eye (as when 
 aiming at a mark), collineo. — To wink 
 
WIS 
 
 WIT 
 
 WIT 
 
 or cast a sheep's eye at one, limis oculis 
 aliquem aspicere. 
 
 Wink, s. — / have not got a wink of sleep 
 this night, somnum oculis hac nocte non 
 vidi meis. — He gets not a wink of sleep 
 all night, noctem insomnem agit. — He 
 never got a wink of sleep all the while he 
 was consul, suo toto consulatu somnum 
 non vidit. — ^3 wink or sign, oculorum 
 nutus. — He tipped me the wink that I 
 should not speak to him, oculis mini sig 
 nurh cleilit, ne se appellarem. 
 
 Winker, qui alicui adnictat. 
 
 Winking at, dissimulatio. 
 
 WINNOW, ventilo, eventilo. 
 
 Winnower, ventilator. 
 
 Winnowing, ventilatio. — Winnowings 
 glumas, pi. 
 
 WINTER, s. hiems, tempus (anni) hiber- 
 num, tempus hiemale ; bruma, tempus 
 brumale. — The winter following, el 
 quae secuta est, hieme. — In the depth of 
 
 winter, summa. hieme, Cic. in early 
 
 winter, hiems prematura. — A rough. 
 hiems dura, aspera, procellosa. — Hard 
 saava, acris, gravis. — Mild, hiems mol- 
 lis. — It is winter, hiemat. — Of winter, 
 hiemalis, hibernus. — Winter-beaten. 
 hiemali vi pressus. 
 
 Winter, adj. hibernus; hiemalis (zointry. 
 as of winter). — Winter-quarters for sol 
 diers, (castra) hiberna ; hibernacula. — 
 He puts his army ir.lo winter-quarters in 
 the province which borders on Numidia 
 exercitum in provinciam quae proxima 
 est Numidia?, hiemandi gratia, collocat 
 Sail. — They endure the severities of the 
 winter season without clothes on, nudi hie- 
 malem vim perferunt. 
 
 To Winter, hiemo, hiberno. 
 
 Wintering, hiematio, hibernatio. 
 
 Wintry, hiemalis. See Winter, adj. 
 
 WIPE, tergeo, abstergeo. — Wipe his 
 wounds, absterge vulnera. — To wipe 
 away, abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — 
 To wipe clean, extergeo. — To wipe off, 
 abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — To wipe 
 off (a charge), diluo. — To wipe out, ex- 
 tergo: (blot out), deleo,erado, expungo, 
 induco. 
 
 Wipe (jeer), dicterium. — To give one a 
 wipe, ludincor, derideo ; illudo ; mordeo. 
 
 Wiper, qui or quae terget. 
 
 Wiping (cleaning), purgatio. 
 
 WIRE, filum metallicum. — Copper wire, 
 cupri or cupreum filum. — Gold wire, 
 auri or aureum filum. 
 
 To Wire-draw (make into wire), metal- 
 ium in filum ducere: (spin out or pro- 
 long), protraho, extraho, produco; ex- 
 tendo : (search or sift out), exquiro, per- 
 quiro ; pervestigo, indago, scrutor. 
 
 Wire-drawer, qui metallum in filum 
 ducit. 
 
 Wiry, ex filo metallico constans. 
 
 WIS, scire. — I wist, noveram, cognove- 
 ram, intellexi. 
 
 WISE, adj. sapiens, prudens, consultus, 
 catus, callens, callidus, circumspectus, 
 providus. — Very, persapiens. — Jl wise 
 man, homo emunctas naris. — Your wor- 
 ship is exceeding wise, tu, quantus quan- 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es. — In this, 
 methinks, you arc not so wise as you should 
 have been, in hoc prudentiam tuam de- 
 si deio. Qs icise as Solomon, plus sap it 
 
 quam Thales. — As wise as JValtham's 
 
 calf, tain sapit quam sus mactata. # 
 
 wise man of Gotham, vervecum in patria 
 natus ; sapientum octavus. — To bewise, 
 eapio. — He will hold his hands if he be 
 wise, continebit, si sapiet, manus. — To 
 grow wise again, resipio, resipisco. — 
 Are you ever the wiser now! nunquid 
 nunc es certior? — A wise-acre, fatuus, 
 insulsus, plumbeus. 
 
 Wisely, sapienter,prudenter, bene, recte. 
 
 Wisdom, Wiseness, sapientia ; pruden- 
 tia; judicium. 
 
 WISE, subst. — In any wise, quoquo mo- 
 do. — / would have you in any wise to, 
 &c, cum maxime volo, ut, etc. — In no 
 wise, nequaquam, haudquaquam, neuti- 
 quam, nullo modo, nullo pacto, mini- 
 me gentium. — In this wise, sic, ita, hoc 
 modo, in hunc modum. 
 
 WISH, v. opto, exopto, in optatis mini 
 est, in votis est ; cupio, concupisco, 
 aveo ; desidero ; volo (will, desire). — 
 He wished or made it his loish, that, &c, 
 optavit. ut, etc. —I could wish, vellem. 
 
 — I could wish that he might live, utinam 
 viveret. — J mightily wish to be in the 
 city, me mirum urbis desiderium tenet. 
 
 — I wish you much health, salvere te plu- 
 rimum jubeo. — They wish me dead. 
 
 meam mortem exoptant / have what 
 
 I wished for, voti sum compos. — To 
 wish one joy, gratulor; congratulor. - 
 They wish him joy of his victory, gratulan 
 tur ei victoriam. — To toish rather, prae- 
 opto, malo. — To wish well unto, alicui 
 favere, bene velle. —I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 To wish one good fortune or happiness, 
 bona or bene alicui precari or imprecari. 
 — Fit to be wished for, optabilis, optandus, 
 exoptandus, desiderabilis, expetendus. 
 
 — More wished for, optatior. — Very much 
 wished for, optatissimus ; desideratissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Wish, s. optatio (the act) ; optatum ; vo- 
 tum ; desiderium ; voluntas (will, de- 
 sire) ; omen (e. g. aliquem faustis omini- 
 
 bus prosequi) Jfothing could happen 
 
 more according to my wish, nihil mihi 
 optatius accidere poterat. — / had a 
 voyage according to my own wish, ex sen- 
 tential navigavi. — According to one's 
 wish, ex optato, ex sententia. Accord- 
 ing to your wish, ad tuam voluntatem. 
 
 — To give one three wishes, alicui tres 
 optationes dare. — / have my wish, adi- 
 piscor quod optaveram or concupive- 
 ram ; voti compos fio, voti damnor. 
 
 Wisher. 6. well-wisher, amicus, benevo- 
 
 lus, fautor ; qui alicui fausta omnia pre- 
 catur. 
 
 Wishful eyes, oculi avidi. 
 
 Wishing, optatio ; desideratio. — Iwish- 
 ing-cap, petasus mercurialis. 
 
 WISP (brush), scopula. & wisp or little 
 
 cushion, pulvillus, spira. — A wisp of 
 straw, &c, manipulus stramineus ; foe- 
 neus peniculus. — A wisp in the eye, 
 inflammatio palpebra?. 
 
 WIST. See Wis. 
 
 WISTFUL, intentus. 
 
 Wistfully, oculis intentis. — She looks 
 wistfully upon him, obtutu haeret defixa 
 in uno. 
 
 WIT, s. ingenium ; (ingenii) acumen ; sa- 
 gacitas, sollertia :— dicacitas ; lepos ; fa- 
 cetiae ; sal, sales. 1 youth of excellent 
 
 wit, adolescens illustri ingenio. — Have 
 your wits about you, ingenium in nume- 
 rato habe. — He is scarcely in his wits, 
 mente vix constat. — To be in one's wits, 
 sapio; animi or mentis compotem es- 
 se. — Areyouwellin your wits 7 sati'n' 
 sanus es ? — To be out of one's wits, de- 
 sipio, deliro, insanio, dementemesse.— 
 I am almost out of my wits,v\x sum apud 
 me. — Your wits are gone a wool-gather- 
 ing, alias res agis, Ter. — To frighten 
 out of one's wits, exanimo. — To live by 
 one's wits, ex ingenii viribus victum 
 quasritare. — To be at one's wits' end, ad 
 incitas or summas angustias redigi. — 
 To enne to or recover one's wits again, se 
 colligere, ad se redire. — Where areyour 
 wits 7 ubi est acumen tuum? — His 
 tongue runs before his wit, non cogitaf. 
 quid dicat. — He employed all his wits 
 about that affair, omni acie ingenii illud 
 contemplatus est. — Bought wit is best, 
 duro flagello mens docetur rectius. — 
 To abound with wit, ingenio abundare or 
 valere ; multum ingenii habere. — A 
 fine wit, ingenium acre, peracre, acerri- 
 mum, excellens, eximium, prasclarum. 
 
 4 fine wit, i. e. man of fine wit, homo 
 
 ingeniosus, acutus, sollers. — He passed 
 at Athens for a fine wit, magna ingenii 
 laude florebat Athenis. — A man of 
 ready wit, homo ingenio praesenti. — 
 Crassus was a person of much ready wit, 
 Crassus ingenio pra sens semper. — Fine 
 wit, sal urbanus. 
 
 Witling, semidoctus ; qui ingenium pras 
 se fert. 
 
 Witticism, acutum or argutum dictum ; 
 dicterium. 
 
 Witless, insipiens, stultus, insulsus, fa- 
 tuus; nullius consilii. 
 
 Witty, acutus, argutus, ingeniosus, sa- 
 gax, subtilis, disertus ; facetus, lepidus ; 
 salsus. — Witty sayings, facetiae, argutite. 
 
 Wittily, acute, argute, ingeniose, scite, 
 sollerter; facete, salse. — Very wittily, 
 peracute, acutissime, ingeniosissime ; 
 persalse, salsissime. 
 
 313 
 
 Wittiness, sagacitas, acumen ingenii. 
 
 Wit-cracker, facetus; joculator. 
 
 WIT. — To icit, scilicet, videlicet; nera- 
 pe, nimirum. 
 
 WITCH, maga; saga, venefica. 
 
 To Witch. See Bewitch. . 
 
 Witchcraft, Witchery, fascinatio, fas. 
 cinuin ; veneficium ; magice, ais magi- 
 ca, res magica; incantatio. — Of witch- 
 craft, magicus. — d user of witchcraft, 
 magus, veneficus. — Witchcraft (cun- 
 ning contrivance), artificiuin, cominen- 
 tum. 
 
 WITH, cum ; also by a (e. g. to begin 
 with), by apud : in some words, especially 
 the pronouns me, te, se, nobis, vobis, 
 quo, quibus, cum is joined to the end of 
 the word (as, with me, ir,,scum ; with thee, 
 tecum; with us, nobiscum; with you, 
 vobiscum ; with whom, quocum or cum 
 quo, quibuscum or cum quibus) : whe'A 
 with denotes the instrument, cause, or 
 manner of the action, the preposition in 
 Latin is generally omitted (as, lie killed 
 him with his own hajid, manu sua occidit. 
 
 — An envious man pines with another's 
 prosperity, invidus alterius niacrescit 
 
 rebus opimis. Qroadpaved with stone, 
 
 via lapide strata. — Many diseases are 
 cured with fasting and rest, multi morbi 
 curantur abstinentia et quiete) : it is 
 sometimes expressed by an all. absol. (as, 
 with the help of God, Deo juvante) : 
 also by an adverb (as, with kindness, be- 
 nigne, humaniter. — With care, diligen- 
 ter). — He heard him with much patience, 
 ilium cum bona venia audiebat. — 
 They begin their dinner with drink, a 
 potu prandium auspicantur. — You shall 
 sup with me, tu apud me ccenabis. — 
 They are of little account with me, apud 
 me minimum valent. — They are made 
 up of the same elements with you, ex iis- 
 dem tibi constant elementis. — Tliis 
 seems to be one and the same with that, hoc 
 unum et idem videtur esse atque id. — 
 With a good will, libenter ; haud invi- 
 tus or invite ; non gravate. — With an 
 ill will, invitus, jnvite, gravate, repug- 
 nanter; aegre, vix. — With all speed, 
 quam primum, quam celerrime, prime 
 quoque tempore, quantum potest. — 
 With one another, inter se or ipsos ; mu- 
 
 tuo One with another, promiscue, sine 
 
 delectu. — With much ado, a3gre, vix. — 
 Together with, simul, cum, una cum ; 
 pariter cum. — To agree with one, alicui 
 assentire or assentiri. — To be angry 
 with one, alicui irasci or succensere 
 
 — To find fault with one, aliquem culpa- 
 re or reprehendere ; aliquid alicui vitio 
 dare or vertere. — To go on with a thing, 
 aliquid prosequi. — With child or young, 
 gravida, prasgnans, ventrem ferens. 
 
 Withal (with which), quo, quibus, quo- 
 cum, quibuscum : (besides, moreover), ad 
 hose, practerea, insuper ; ultro. But 
 see Also and Besides. 
 
 WITHDRAW (draw away or from), avo 
 co, amoveo, removeo, abstraho, distra- 
 ho, retraho ; seduco, subduco, abduco. 
 
 — Withdrawn, avocatus, etc. ; semotus. 
 
 — To withdraw or retire, recedo, absce- 
 do, discedo, secedo, retrocedo, regredi- 
 or. — After which, having ordered all per- 
 sons to withdraw, he composed himself to 
 rest a while, post qua?, dimotis omnibus, 
 paulum requievit, Tac. Hist. 2, 49. — He 
 withdrew himself to Thessalonica , Thessa- 
 lonicam se recepit, Just., se abdidit, 
 Sen. —Withdrawn out of sight, ab oculis 
 hominum remotus. — To witMrnio or 
 alienate from, alieno, abalieuo ; averto, 
 deduco. abduco. — To withdraw (v. n.) 
 from public business, a negotiis publicis 
 se removere, Cic. Of. 1,20. 
 
 Withdrawing (a drawing 'away or from), 
 amotio, avocatio, seductio, subiiuctio.— 
 A withdrawing or retiring, recessus, re- 
 gressus ; recessio, secessio. — A with- 
 drawing-room or place of retirement, re- 
 cessus, secessus ; secretum, locus ab 
 arbitris remotus or ab interventoribua 
 vacuus. 
 
 WITHE, vimen. — Made of toithes, vimi- 
 neus. 
 
 WITHER (fade away), marcesco, emar- 
 cesco ; exaresco, inaresco ; evanes- 
 co, fiaccesco, defloresco ; canesco. — 
 Withered, marcidus ; flaccidus. evani» 
 dus; arefactus. — Long-withered, pas- 
 
WIT 
 
 WON 
 
 WOR 
 
 sus Withering, marcens, marcescens, 
 
 deflorescens, caducus. 
 
 Withering, marcor; languor; tabes. 
 
 WITHERS of a horse, dorsi suffragines. 
 
 WITHHOLD, detineo ; retineo ; cohibeo. 
 — assent, assensum retinere ; assensio- 
 nem ab aliqua re cohibere. — one's self 
 (from tears), lacrimas retinere. 
 
 Withholder, qui or quae detinet. 
 
 Withholding, retentio. 
 
 WITHIN, prepos. cis, intra, in. — Wilkin 
 the (house-) walls, intra parietes. — Within 
 a few days, intra (Plautus has cis) pau- 
 cos dies. — Within these three days, in 
 hoc triduo. — Within an hour's time it 
 will cease, intra horam desinet. — With- 
 in twenty days, intra viginti dies or 
 vicesimum diem. — They were now 
 within bow-shot, jam ad teli jactum per- 
 venerant. — Within the compass of our 
 memory, memoria nostra. — That I may 
 keep within compass, ne quid exag- 
 gerem. — Within a while or within this 
 little while, brevi, propediem. — Within 
 a while after, paulo post, haud multo 
 post. — Within a few days, paucis die- 
 bus, intra paucos dies. — Within a little, 
 prope, fere, ferine, paene. — He was 
 within a little of putting them away, haud 
 multum abfuit quin amoveret. 
 
 Within, ado. intus, interius, intrinsecus ; 
 intro (of motion from without). — From 
 within, intus. — Get you within immedi- 
 ately, ite intro cito. — My father is now 
 within, meus pater intus nunc est. — 
 Entreat somebody to come from within, oro 
 ut aliquis intus prodeat. 
 
 WITHOUT (not with), sine; extra, ultra; 
 sometimes by expers, vacuus, nudus, ca- 
 rens, by inops a or ab, etc. ; often by in 
 i?i compos. ; sometimes by a negative par- 
 ticle and aparticip. (as the ablat. absol.); 
 sometimes by nisi ; sometimes by means of 
 nee or neque between two verbs. — With- 
 out doubt we have undone the man, sine 
 
 dubio perdidimus hominem. 4 man 
 
 without hope, without place of abode, with- 
 out fortune of his own, homo sine spe, 
 sine sede, sine fortunis. — Tarn without 
 fault, sum extra culpam or noxam ; cul- 
 pa careo ; culpae non sum affinis. — But 
 in truth, without jesting, he is a pretty fel- 
 low, sed mehercle, extra jocum, homo 
 bellus est. — He was not without some dis- 
 grace, turpitudinis non erat omnino ex- 
 pers. — To be without or destitute of, va- 
 co, egeo, rei alicujus expertem esse.— 
 They are not without their follies, ineptiis 
 non vacant. — He was without assistance, 
 egebat auxilio. — Without book, memori- 
 ter ; ex memoria. — Without burial, in- 
 sepultus. — Without cares, curis expedi- 
 tus or vacuus. — Without cause, immeri- 
 to, injurii. — Not without cause, merito, 
 haud temere, non sine causa, non inju- 
 ria. — 'Without consideration, temere, in- 
 considerate, inconsulte. — constraint, 
 sponte, ultro. — danger, tuto. — delay, e 
 vestigio. mox, illico, protinus, actutum, 
 confestim. — desert, immerito. — dissim- 
 ulation, aperte, plane, sincere. — doubt, 
 certe, haud dubie, sine dubitatione, pro- 
 cul dubio. — end, in infinitum. — with- 
 out fear, intrepidus, interritus, timore 
 vacuus. — hope, exspes. — of life, exspes 
 vitae. — Without jesting, extra jocum. — 
 being invited, invocatus. — knowing of 
 it, fnsciens. — learning, illiteratus. — 
 life, exanimis. — loss or damage. ' (See 
 Unhurt.) — being looked for, inspera- 
 to, ex insperato. —moderation, immode- 
 rate, immodice, intemperanter. — much 
 ado, facile; levi or molli brachio. — 
 Not without much ado. difficuiter, aegre 
 vix, vix quidem. — Without noise, ta- 
 cite, silenter. — opening his lips, taci- 
 tus. — order, incompositus, inordi- 
 natus ; incomposite. — my order, me 
 non jiibente. — punishment, impune. — 
 Without trouble or noise, sedate, pacate, 
 
 tranquille. 1f (out of), extra.— 
 
 Without doors, foris ; foras (of motion from 
 within). — Without the province, extra 
 provinciam. 
 
 Without (not within), adv. extra ; foris 
 extrinsecus ; externus, a, um. — From 
 without, extrinsecus, forinsecus ; exter- 
 nus. 
 
 Without (unless), conj. ni, nisi. 
 WITHSTAND, obsisto, obsto, resisto 
 obnitor, renitor; repugno ; obluctor. 
 
 Withstander. adversarius, adversator, 
 
 adversatrix, repugnator. 
 Withstanding, s. repugnantia ; contra- 
 
 dictio, Quint. 
 WITHY {osier), salix ; vimen. 
 WITNESS (one who testifies to the truth of 
 
 a thing), testis; attestator: (voucher), 
 
 auctor: (judge), arbiter, m., arbitra, f. 
 
 — A creditable and good witness, testis 
 gravis et locuples. — in ear-witness, tes- 
 tis auritus. tin eye-witness, testis ocu- 
 
 latus.— To take off from the credit of a 
 witness, de testimonio alicujus detrahe- 
 re. — A slave cannot be a witness, testi- 
 monii dictio non est servo. — He will 
 presently call witnesses, testes faciet illi- 
 co. — To produce witnesses, testes adlri- 
 bere, produce re. — Before many witness- 
 es, multis inspectantibus, coram mul- 
 
 tis. — To be a witness of, video. 
 
 IT Witness (testimony), testimonium. — 
 The witness of a good conscience, con- 
 scientia bene acta? vitae. 
 
 To Witness or bear witness, testor, attes- 
 tor, testificor ; testimonium dare or di- 
 cere ; testimonio suo firmare. — To call 
 to witness, testor, contestor ; appello; 
 aliquem in testimonium vocare orcitare. 
 
 — Witnessed, testatus, pro testimonio 
 dictus, testimonio firmatus. 
 
 Witnessing (bearing of witness), testifi- 
 catio: (vouching), auctoritas. 
 
 WITTINGLY, prudens, prudenter, sci- 
 enter; dediti opera ; consulto; deorex 
 industria. 
 
 WITTY, &c. See under Wit. 
 
 WIZARD, magus; veneficus. 
 
 WOE, mala, res adversae ; calamitas ; mi- 
 seria : — inter}, vre. — Woe is me, me mi- 
 serum, o me mfelicem, vae misero mihi. 
 
 Wobegone, dolore or tristitia oppres- 
 sus. 
 
 Woful, miser, asrumnosus, calamitosus, 
 tristis, luctuosus, perluctuosus. 
 
 Wofully, misere, miserabiliter, calami- 
 tose, luctuose. 
 
 Wofulness, miseria, calamitas. 
 
 WOLF, lupus. — / have got a wolf by 
 
 the ears, auribus lupum teneo To 
 
 keep the wolf from the door, famem a fori- 
 bus pellere. <2 she-wolf, lupa. 
 
 Wolfish, Wolvish, lupinus. 
 
 WOMAN, mulier ; femina (as to sex). — 
 A young woman, juvenis ; adolescentu- 
 la. — Little or sorry, muliercula. — A 
 
 grave woman, matrona. 9. prating or 
 
 tattling woman, mulier loquax. <2 
 
 working-woman, mercenaria. 4 manly 
 
 woman, virago. — Anew-married woman, 
 nova nupta. — A child-bed woman, puer- 
 pera. — Too fond of women, muliero- 
 sus. — # woman-servant, an cilia, famu- 
 la. — Woman's attire, cultus or orna- 
 tus muliebris ; mundus muliebris. — 
 Of or belonging to a woman, mulie- 
 bris. 
 
 Womanish, Womanly, muliebris; femi- 
 neus : (soft, unmanly), effeminatus, mol- 
 lis, muliebris : (matronly), matronalis. 
 
 Womanly, adv. muliebriter, effeminate. 
 
 Womankind, sexus muliebris; femina;, 
 mulieres. 
 
 WOMB, uterus, matrix ; loci or loca. — 
 A little womb, uterculus. — Of the womb, 
 uterinus. 
 
 WONDER, v. miror ; admiratione stu- 
 pere, stupeo ; admiror, demiror. — To 
 wonder at, miror, admiror, demiror. — 
 To wonder (be astonished) at, aliqua re 
 obstupescere. — Wondering, mirans, mi- 
 rabundus. — To be wondered at, miran- 
 dus. — I wonder what the reason was, 
 miror, quid causes fuerit. 
 
 Wonder (thing to be wondered at), s. mira- 
 culum, portentum, prodigium ; res mi- 
 ra, mirifica, miranda or admiratione 
 digna. — To promise wonders, aureos 
 montes polliceri. 
 
 Wonderer, mirator, admirator, mira- 
 trix. 
 
 Wonderful, Wondrous, mirus, mirabi- 
 lis, mirificus, admirabilis, prodigio- 
 sus. 
 
 Wonderfully, Wondrously, mire, mi- 
 rabiliter, admirabiliter, miris modis, 
 mirandum in modum, mirifice. 
 
 Wonderfulness mirabilitas, admirabi- 
 litas. 
 
 Wondering, miratio, admiratio. 
 WONT. — To be wont, soleo, consuevi. 
 — / have but done as I am wont, solens 
 
 314 
 
 meo more feci. — So he is wont, pass it 
 by, sic homo est, mitte. — As men are 
 wont, humanitus ; pro hominum more. 
 
 — Wonted (accustomed), solitus, usita- 
 tus, consuetus. — As it is wonted, ut es- 
 se solet ; usitate ; pro more. — Not 
 wonted, insolitus, inusitatus, insuetus, 
 insolens. 
 
 Wont, Wontedness, mos, consuetude 
 
 — He retxirns to his old wont, ad ingeni- 
 um rursum redit. — You keep your old 
 wont, antiquum obtines. 
 
 WOO (make suit for), atnbio, sollicito. — 
 To woo, go a courting for a wfe, all- 
 quam nupliis ainbire ; virginem sibi 
 poscere or expetere. — Wooed, ambitus, 
 sollicitatus. 
 
 Wooer, procus. 
 
 Wooingly, illecebrose. 
 
 WOOD, lignum, ligna, (esp. fire-wood, the 
 plur. commonly, when more than one piece 
 is meant) ; materia (building-wood, tim- 
 ber) ; materiatio (wood-work, beams, for a 
 building) : — (a wood), silva. — You can- 
 not see wood for trees, in mari aquam 
 quaeris. — A wood, silva. — A small 
 
 wood, silvula. Sn enclosed wood, ne- 
 
 mus. — A wood among the hills, with pas- 
 tures, saltus. fi wood sacred to some 
 
 deity, lucus. <9 thick wood, silva den- 
 
 sa et opaca. — An underwood or coppice, 
 silva caedua. — Brush-wood, cremium. 
 Sear-wood, ramalia. — Great wood for 
 fire, ligna. — Great wood for timber, 
 materia. — Touch-wood, lignum cario- 
 sum, ignem facile concipiens. — 2 wood 
 of cast extent, silva fere infinitae magni- 
 tudinis. — To fell wood, ligna csdere ; 
 materiam caedere, succidere. — A fell- 
 ing of wood, lignatio. — To grow to a 
 
 wood, silvesco. 9. purveyor of wood, 
 
 lignator, lignarius. — A wood-culver or 
 wood-pigeon, palumbes. — A pile or stack 
 of zoood, acervus lignorum ; strues lig- 
 norum. — A wood-lark, galerita arborea. 
 
 9 wood-louse, cimex. — A wood-man 
 
 (hewer of wood), qui ligna casdit : (hunts- 
 man), venator. — A wood-monger or 
 wood-seller, lignarius, lignator. — A 
 wood-pecker, picus martius. 9 wood- 
 ward (forester), saltuarius. 9 wood- 
 worm, cossis. 
 
 Wooden, ligneus: (stiff), rigidus ; du- 
 rus. 
 
 Woody, Wooded, Silvester; suvosus ; 
 silvis vestitus ; saltuosus. 
 
 WOOF, trama. 
 
 WOOL, lana. — His wits are a wool-gath- 
 ering, peregrinatur animus. — A lock 
 of wool, laniila ; lanae floccus. — Coarse 
 wool, lana crassa. — New-shorn wool, la- 
 na sucida. — Unpackedwool, lana rudis. 
 a icool-pack or wool-sack, Ian re fascis. 
 
 — To pick wool, lanam carpere. — To 
 card wool, lanam carminare, lanam car- 
 pere. — j3 wool-seller or wool-winder, !a- 
 narius. —A wool-comber, qui lanas car- 
 minat. — Carded wool, lana carminata. 
 
 — A carder of wool, carminator. — A 
 cardinir or picking of wool, carminatio. 
 
 Woollen (made of wool), laneus.— Wool- 
 len goods, panni lanei. — Dressed in 
 woollen, lanatus. 11 A woollen-dra- 
 per, lanarius. . 
 
 Woolly (bearing wool), lanans (of ani- 
 mals), lanam ferens (of trees) : (wool- 
 like), lanae similis ; mollis : (juu of 
 wool), lanosus: (shaggy), viilosus. 
 
 WORD, verbum", vocabulum, vox ; dicta 
 (words). — /wi/i tell you in oneword, nno 
 verbo dicam. — Despatch in a word, 
 verbo expedi. — He spoke not a word, 
 non vox ulla excidit ei. — He could not 
 say a word more, vox eum defecit. — 
 A word or two with you, ausculta pau- 
 cis. _ May I speak a word with you? h- 
 cetne pauca?— / do not believe a word 
 you say, nihil tibi quidquam credo. — 
 What need so many words! quorsum 
 haec tam multa ? — / will not hear you 
 a word, nihil audio. — A word to the 
 wise is enough, verbum sapienti sat 
 est. — Fair words butter no parsnips, 
 re opitulandum, non verbis. — By word 
 of mouth, voce; coram. — Not a word! 
 verba ne facias ! verbum uniim ne faxis 
 cave ! tace. — Not a word of the money. 
 
 de argento somnium. 
 
 Not a word of 
 
 the scolding, de jurgio siletur. . — Not a 
 word more, manum de tabula. — In a 
 rd or in few words, brevi, breviter. - 
 
WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 Take it in a word, brevi sic habeto. — 
 In word only, verbo tenus, verbo, nomine. 
 — Word for word, ad verbum ; totidem 
 verbis; iisdem verbis. — / translated 
 it word for word, verbum de verbo ex- 
 pressum extuli, verbum verbo or pro 
 verbo reddidi. — To drop a word, ver- 
 bum incaute or temere proferre. — To 
 make words about a thing, de aliquS. re 
 litigare or disceptare. — To eat one's 
 words, dicta retractare. — Full of words, 
 Wordy, adj. verbosus ; adv. verbose. — 
 The speaking of few words, pauciloqui- 
 um. — of many, multiloquium. — A lit- 
 tle loord, vocula — A made word, ver- 
 bum Actum or novum. — An affected 
 word, dictum putidum. — Big or proud 
 words, ampullae ; sesquipedalia or am 
 pullata verba. — Slanderous, convicia, 
 dicta probrosa. — Smart, verborum acu 
 lei, dicta mordacia. — A jocular word., 
 dictum jocosum or joculare. — Oood or 
 fair words, blanda verba. — Opprobrious 
 icords, convicia, dicta probrosa. — To 
 abuse one 7oith words or give ill words to 
 one, contumeliis aliqnem lacessere, ma 
 ledictis ;:i?ectari, conviciis proscinde- 
 
 re.—Tnjling words, fabulae, logi. 
 
 TT The word or watch-word, tessera ; sig- 
 nnm. — They give the word, signum 
 
 dant. 1T Word (promise), fides ; pro- 
 
 missum, pollicitum. — Upon my word it 
 shall be so, do fidem ita futurum. — His 
 word may be taken, in verbis ejus inest 
 fides. — And he was as good as his word, 
 et promisso fides exstitit, Curt. — Take 
 care to keep your word, cave fidem flux- 
 am geras, Plaut. — Upon my word I 
 promise, mea fide spondeo, etc. — A man 
 of ?iis word, vir probus ; qui fidem da- 
 tam servat. — To keep one's word, fidem 
 servare, conservare, prastare ; promis- 
 sis stare. — To break it, fidem fallere, 
 
 violare. 1T To take one's word, alicui 
 
 credere or fidem habere. — To take one 
 at his word, conditioni propositae assen- 
 
 sum praebere. 1T Word (command), 
 
 praeceptum, mandatum, jussum. — My 
 words go for nothing with you, qua? man- 
 davi, flocci facis. II" Word (intelli- 
 gence, information), nuntius. — To bring- 
 word, nuntiare ; nuntium afferre. 
 Word is brought, nuntiatum est, nunti- 
 us affertur. — To carry word back again, 
 renuntio. — To send or write word to 
 one of an affair, aliquem de re aliqu& 
 certiorem facere. — He wrote me word, 
 ad me scripsit. — To write word back, 
 rescribo. — To send word, nuntio. — 
 Send me word with all care, fac me quam 
 diligentissime certiorem. — To send 
 word hack again, renuntio, rescribo. 
 To bring word before, praenuntio. 
 
 To Word, verbis exprimere ; verbis red- 
 dere. — Well-worded, eleganter or con- 
 cinne dictus or scriptus. 
 
 Wordy, verbosus. 
 
 Wordiness, verbositas. 
 
 WORK (toilj labor), opera, opus; labor: 
 (the thing made), opus ; monumentum ; 
 machina (machine) ; munitio, munimen- 
 tum, (fortification): (trouble), turbae, tu- 
 multus. — Works (military), opera, muni- 
 
 tiones, munimenta He raised works 
 
 about his camp, castra operibus munivit. 
 
 — Works (deeds), facta ; good, recte, ho- 
 neste facta : of love, officia ; beneficia. 
 
 — The work goes but poorly on, parum 
 succedit opus. — We will go another 
 way to work, alia, aggrediemur via. — 
 You have made a good day's work of it, 
 processisti hodie pulchre. — A day's 
 
 loork, labor unius diei, opera diurna 
 
 / have a great work in hand, magnum 
 opus in rhanibus habeo. — My master 
 has plenty of work to be done, dominus 
 dives est operis, Plaut. — To finish (a 
 work), perago, perficio, conficio ; ad 
 finem perducere. — A piece of work, 
 
 opus ; pensum A little or small piece 
 
 of icork, opusculum. — Perfect and com- 
 plete, opus perfectum et elaboratum 
 
 Checker or inlaid work, opus tessellatum 
 or vermiculatum. — To set one to work, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum impellere, 
 instigare, urgere ; negotium alicui dare, 
 imperare, mandare, committere. — He 
 confesses the person who set him to work, 
 indicium profitetur, Sail. — What work 
 I shall make here! quas hie ego turbas 
 daho! 
 
 To Work (labor), laboro ; operor ; labo- 
 res exantlare, ferre, impendere, insu- 
 rnere, suscipere, sustinere, tolerare. — 
 To work without tools, sine pennis vo- 
 lare. — To work at, operam dare alicui 
 rei; in or ad aliquid incumbere. — To 
 work or fashion, fabrico, fingo. — To 
 work (as liquors), fermentescere, fer- 
 mentari, fervere — To work (as physic), 
 alvum movere. — To work upwards, 
 vomitionem ciere. — To work dotcn- 
 wards, per inferiora purgare. — To work 
 as an artificer, elaboro. — To work by 
 collusion, pravaricor. — Wrought (of 
 work), factus, confectus, fabricatus. — 
 curiously or well, affabre factus, summo 
 artificio factus. — To be wrought, fio. 
 
 — / wrought, feci. — To work embroi- 
 dery-work, acu pingere. — To work one's 
 self into a person's favor, se in alicujus 
 gratiam insinuare. — To work a person 
 over to one's party, in partes suas tra- 
 here or pertrahere. — To work upon, 
 suadere ; persuadere ; ad aliquid agen- 
 dum impellere. 
 
 Working, operatio. — A working-day, 
 
 dies profestus : dies negotiosus. 
 Worker, Workman, operarius ; opifex. 
 
 — Workmen, opera, operarii ; opifices. 
 6. skilful workman, Workmaster, opi- 
 fex, artifex. — A worker by the great, 
 operum redemptor. 
 
 Workfellow, adjutor. 
 
 Workhouse, ergastulum. 
 
 Workshop, officina, fabrica. 
 
 Workmanlike, Workmanly, adj. bene 
 or affabre factus ; artificiosus. 
 
 Worxmanlike, Workmanly, adv. bene, 
 affabre, summo artificio, concinne, ele- 
 ganter. — Not workmanlike, infabre, in- 
 artificialiter. 
 
 Workmanship, artificium, opus. 
 
 Workwoman, msreenaria. See Seam- 
 stress. 
 
 WORLD (universe), mundus ; univer- 
 sum, universitas, universitas rerum, 
 rerum natura : (earth), orbis terrae or ter- 
 rarum, orbis, terra (pi.): (earthly things) 
 res, res humanae, res sensibus obnoxiae : 
 (men), homines : (the way of the world), 
 hominum mores ; saeculum (fashion of 
 the time) : (fine manners), mores ele 
 gantiores; mores humani, humanitas ; 
 sometimes mores. — There are innumera- 
 ble worlds, innumerabiles sunt mundi, 
 
 i description of the world, descriptio 
 
 mundi ; descriptio orbis terra. — The 
 Old, New world, orbis antiquus ; orbi 
 
 novus, America To come into th 
 
 world, in vitam edi ; nasci. — To leave 
 it, vita decedere, has res relinquere. — 
 He is gone to the other world, ad pl.jres 
 abiit. — I had as good be out of the world, 
 nullus sum, peril. — Tfiey had all the 
 world before them, facta est immensa co- 
 pia mundi, Ov. — He minds nothing in 
 the world but this one thing, huic uni stu- 
 det. — ft is one of the strangest things in 
 
 the world, nihil mirabilius There is 
 
 nothing in the world more foolish, omni- 
 no nihil est ineptius — J know not what 
 in the world to do, nee, quid agam, certum 
 est. — Where in the world, ubi gentium, 
 ubi terrarum. — There is nobody in the 
 world, to, &c, nemo est omnium, qui, 
 etc. — What in the world ? quid tandem ? 
 
 — He knew not which way in the world 
 to turn him, quo se verteret, non habe- 
 bat. — By no means in the world, minime 
 gentium. — It is to no end in the world, 
 frustra est. — Qny way in the world, qua- 
 cunque ratione. — He is the best man in 
 the world, optimus hominum est homo. 
 
 — Just for all the world as, simillime at- 
 que. — What a world is this! o tempora, 
 o mores ! — As the world goes, quo mo- 
 do nunc est, ut nunc fit. — Is the world 
 come to this pass ? huccine rerum veni- 
 mus ? — This is the fashion of the world, 
 ita mos nunc viget. — We are too much 
 given to the world, ad rem (wealth) avidi- 
 ores sumus. — To be given to the world, 
 voluptatibus deditum esse. — What says 
 the world of me? de me quis populi ser- 
 mo est ? — He has the world in a string, 
 huic homini fortuna nupsit; rebus se- 
 cundissimis uti. — The world grows worse 
 and worse, in pracipiti statur ; pessum 
 itur. — Whilst he was in this lower world, 
 dum inter homines erat. — The whole 
 world is of that opinion, ad unum omnes 
 
 315 
 
 idem sentiunt. — The whole world knows 
 it, omnes homines sciunt. — This is tht 
 custom of the toorld, sic sunt homines, 
 sic vivitur, ita mos est. — Since the world 
 was created, post genus hnnianum na- 
 tum, post homines natos. — Which is the 
 most difficult thing' in the world, quod di- 
 ficillimum est inter niortales. — A hard 
 world, saiculum asperum.— To be before- 
 hand in the world, divitiis abundare or 
 affluere. — To be behindhand in the world, 
 ad inopiam redactum esse ; cere alieno 
 oppress urn esse. — To begin the world, 
 quaestum aliquem occipere. — To be well 
 mended in the world, fortuna amplificari, 
 divitiis augeri. — Men. that know the 
 world, rerum humanarum periti ; homi- 
 nes morura periti. tf man of the world, 
 
 homo inorum peritus ; homo urbanus. 
 
 (See Worldling.) # world of strength, 
 
 magna vis. — "a world of tears, lacrima- 
 
 rura infinita vis. 6. world of very small 
 
 stars, infinitae minutissimae stellae. — 
 And a toorld more, innumerabilesque 
 
 alii. 1 world of servants, vis innume- 
 
 rabilis servorum. 
 
 Worldling, homo voluptatibus deditus 
 or obsequens : — homo ad rem nimis at- 
 tentus, avarus. — To play the worldling, 
 divitiis inhiare. 
 
 Worldly (of the universe), mundi (genit.); 
 qui est in rerum naturi: (earthly), hu- 
 manus (human) ; externus (outward) ; 
 hujus vitas (of this life) ; vanus, inanis, 
 (empty, vain) : (sensual), voluptarius, 
 voluptatibus deditus ; corporis (of tht 
 body) : (covetous), avarus ; divitiarum 
 cupidus or avidus ; ad rem nimis atten- 
 tus. — Worldly (or sensual) pleasures, 
 voluptates corporis : (the enjoyments of 
 life), hujus vitas jucunditates. 
 
 Worldliness (love of the world), rerum 
 inanium amor or studium : (over-covet- 
 ousness), avaritia inexplebilis, pecuniae 
 aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri 
 fames, ( poet.). 
 
 WORM, vermis. — A little worm, vermi- 
 culus. — A belly-worm, lumbricus, ven- 
 tris animal. — iA~ book-worm, tinea: (a 
 great reader), librorum heluo. S. can- 
 ker-worm, xylophagus. — An earth- 
 worm, lumbricus, vermis terrenus. — A 
 glow-worm, cicindela. — A palmer-worm, 
 eruca. k ring-worm, lichen, impeti- 
 go. — A cabbage-worm, eruca brassica- 
 ria. — A nettle-worm, eruca urticaria. 
 
 — A muck-worm, vermis stercorarius. 
 (See Miser.) — A silk-worm, bombyx. 
 
 — A wood-worm, teredo, tarmes, ti- 
 nea, cossus. ft worm-hill, collis ver- 
 
 miculosus. # breeding of worms, ver- 
 
 minatio. — To have worms, vermino. — 
 Fall of worms, verminosus. 1 worm- 
 hole, caries (in wood) ; vermiculatio (in 
 fruit). — Worm-eaten, , cariosus (of wood), 
 vermiculosus (of fruit). — To be worm- 
 eaten, a vermibus corrumpi or erodi. 
 
 Wormy, verminosus ; vermiculosus. 
 
 Wormwood, absinthium. 
 
 WORRY (tear to pieces), lanio, dilanio, 
 lacero, dilacero, discerpo : (tease, an- 
 noy), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, exagi- 
 to, fatigo, vexo, sollicito, rogitando ob- 
 tundere, precibus fatigare. 
 
 WORSE, adj. pejor, nequior, vilior, (worst 
 than, something bad) ; deterior (than some- 
 thing good): adv. pejus,deterius. — Worst, 
 pessimus, etc. ; deterrimus — To makt 
 worse, deterius facere, in detenus mu- 
 tare, in pejus mutare ; detero (impair) : 
 (aggravate), aggravo, exaggero, accu- 
 mulo. — To grow icorse, deteriorem fieri, 
 in pejus mutari, in pejus ruere ; aggra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — Do not make tilings 
 worse than they are, oleum ne addas ca- 
 mino. — You will make bad icorse, irrita- 
 bis crabrones, Plaut. — They are some- 
 times better and sometimes worse (in 
 health), varie valent, Id. — It can be no 
 worse than it is, pejore loco non potest 
 esse. — It is better so than worse, evenire 
 ea satius est quam ilia. — Worse and 
 worse every day, indies ultra miser. — 
 Who is worse than, nothing, cui minus ni- 
 hilo est. — J will say no worse of him, 
 nolo in ilium gravius dicere. — To say 
 no worse, ut levissime dicam. — A sick- 
 ness growing worse, ingravescens vale- 
 tudo. — The distemper is past the worst, 
 declinat morbus. — / know the worst of 
 it, come what will, nempe incommoditaa 
 

 wou 
 
 WRE 
 
 WR1 
 
 denique hue omnis redit. — I am afraid 
 we shall come to the worst of it, nostras 
 parti tirneo. — Let the worst come to the 
 wor.it, quicquid tandem evenerit. — To 
 make the worst of a thing, in pejorem 
 partem rapere. — The worst of crimes, 
 extrema flagitia. 
 
 To Worst, supero, vinco. — If they were 
 worsted, si premerentur or opprimeren- 
 tur. 
 
 WORSHIP, s. cultus, veneratio ; reveren- 
 tia. — The worship of God, Dei cultus : 
 '•es divine, sacra (n.). — Image-worship, 
 
 idololatria, simulacrorum cultus. 
 
 TT Your Worship, dignitas tua, domina- 
 tio vestra. 
 
 To Worship, colo, veneror, adveneror, 
 deveneror; adoro (pray to); admiror 
 (wonder at, admire) ; in honore habere 
 (honor). 
 
 Worshipful, venerabilis, venerandus. — 
 Right worshipful, perhonoriticus. 
 
 Worshipfully, honorifice, honorate. 
 
 Worshipper, cultor, cultrix; adorator 
 admirator; studiosus. 
 
 Worshipping, adoratio ; veneratio; cul- 
 tus. 
 
 WORST. See Worse. 
 
 WORSTED (woollen yarn), filum Ianeum 
 
 WORT of ale or beer, liquor cerevisiaa in 
 
 coctus, mustnm hordeaceum. & wort 
 
 or herb, herba ; olus. — Wort orcolewort, 
 brassica. 
 
 WORTH (value), pretium, honor (esteem)', 
 (merit), dignitas ; virtus ; merittim, me- 
 rita. — He pays the full worth for them in 
 money, aequa facta. Eestimatione pecuni- 
 am pro iis solvit. — To be of the same 
 worth, ejusdem pretii esse. — His ene- 
 mies had spared him for his worth, cui 
 inimici propter dignitatem pepercerant. 
 - Of great worth, pretiosus, magni pre- 
 tii ; magni momenti. — Persons of great 
 worth (consideration, Sec), viri amplissi- 
 mi. — Of little or no worth, vilis; nul- 
 lius pretii or momenti. — Want of worth, 
 vilitas. — A thing of little loorth, titivi- 
 litium, Plaut. ; res nihili. 
 
 Worth (being worth), valens. — To be 
 worth, valeo ; sum ; fio. — Worth much, 
 magni pretii, pretiosus ; cams (dear). — 
 One eye-witness is worth more than ten 
 ear-witnesses, pluris est oculatus testis 
 unus, quam auriti decern. — It is not 
 worth so much, tanti non est. — He owes 
 more than he is worth, animam debet. — 
 One bird in the hand is worth two in the 
 bush, spem pretio non emara. — To be 
 more worth, pnevalere, pluris esse. — It 
 is worth the labor or while, operas pretium 
 est. — To think worth one's while, opera 
 pretium ducere. — / think it worth my 
 while to write, opera pretium duco 
 scrihere. — / thought it worth my care, 
 mihi visum est pretium curte. 
 
 Worthy, dignus (not absol., but with an 
 abl.) — Worthy to, &c, dignus qui, with 
 subj. — To think worthy or vouchsafe, dig- 
 nor. — Well worthy or very worthy, per- 
 
 dignus, dignissimus. # worthy man, 
 
 vir genere, virtute or factis clarus ; vir 
 probus. — A worthy or valuable friend, 
 amicus cams or quantivis pretii. — Not 
 worthy, indignns. — Not worthy to wipe 
 his shoes, haudquaquam illi comparan- 
 dus. — A worthy deed, facinus egregi- 
 um or praclarum. — Praise-worthy, lau- 
 de dignus, dignus qui laudetur. — 
 Thav.ks-worthy, gratia dignus. 
 
 Worthily, digne, condigne, merito. 
 
 Worthless, vilis, pervilis, nihili, ne- 
 quam. 
 
 Worthi.essness, tenuitas, vilitas. 
 
 WOT, scio ; credo. 
 
 WOULD, velim (what is yet possible), vel- 
 lem (what I cannot have). — What would 
 you have with me ? quid est quod me 
 velis ? — Would you have any thing more 
 with me before I got nunquid vis, quin 
 abeam ? — I would have you write, scri- 
 bas velim. — That is what I would, istuc 
 volueram. — He is as I would have him, 
 ita ut volo est. — He does as you would 
 have him, morem tibi gerit. — / would 
 have a little talk with you, lubet mihi te- 
 cum confabulari. — I would not, nolim ; 
 nollem. — . They would not do as they 
 would be done by, quod ab altero postula- 
 
 lunt, in se recusa.ru nt. IT Would, 
 
 Would God, Would to God, opto, precor ; 
 Utinam ; o si faxit Deus. — Would I may 
 
 never live if I know, ne vivam, si scio 
 
 IT Would is also a sign of the subj 
 
 mood. || See Will. 
 
 WOUND, s. vulnus; plaga ; ulcus (rank 
 ling wound). — on the breast, vulnus ad 
 versum ; cicatrix adversa. — on the hack, 
 vulnus aversum ; cicatrix aversa. — He 
 died of his wounds, ex vulneribus mor- 
 tuus est. — A little wound, vulnusculum 
 — A mortal wound, vulnus mortiferum. 
 
 To Wound, vulnero, saucio; vulnus ali- 
 cui inferre or infligere. — Mamillus was 
 wounded in his breast, Mamillo pectus 
 percussum. — I have wounded myself with 
 my own sword, ipse mihi asciam in cru 
 impegi. — To wound to death, alicui mor- 
 tiferum vulnus infligere. — To wound a 
 person's reputation, alicujus famam las 
 dere or violare. — Relating to wounds 
 vulnerarius. —Jicurer ofioounds, vulne 
 rarius. — That wounds, vulnificus, vulni 
 fer. — Wounded, vulneratus, saucius 
 sauciatus, vulnere affectus ; lresus. — 
 Not wounded, invulneratus. 
 
 Woundable, qui vulnerari potest. 
 
 Wounder, qui vulnerat. 
 
 Wounding, vulneratio, sauciatio. 
 
 WRANGLE, v. jurgo, rixor, altercor, liti- 
 go- 
 
 Wrangle, 5. nxa, jurgium; lites. 
 
 Wrangler, rixator, altercator, litigator 
 cavillator. 
 
 Wrangling, rixosus, litigiosus, jurgio- 
 sus. 
 
 Wrangling, s. jurgium, altercatio, cavil- 
 
 latio, concertatio. 9. wrangling fellow, 
 
 amanslitium: (pettifogger), rabula, vi- 
 tilitigator. 
 
 WRAP (fold in), involve. — To wrap (en- 
 tangle), irretio, implico. — To wrap to- 
 gether, complico, convolvo. — To wrap 
 up, colligo, alligo. — To wrap one's cloak 
 or coat close about one, pallium or togam 
 arete colligere. — Wrapped, Wrapt, invo- 
 lutus, convolutus, complicatus. — about, 
 intortus, circumligatus, circumvolutus. 
 
 — Wrapped up (fig-) in a thing, alicui 
 rei deditus ; in aliqua re totus. — Wrap- 
 ped up in admiration or ecstasy, in men- 
 tis excessum pra admiratione raptus. 
 
 Wrapper, involucrum, tegmen ; amicu- 
 lum. 
 
 Wrapping, implicatio, involutio Wrap- 
 ping-paper, charta emporetica.— A wrap 
 pins-paper, cucullus. 
 
 WRATH, ira, bilis, stomachus ; indigna 
 tio. — To be in wrath, iratum esse ; ira9 
 ci. — with one, alicui iratum esse. — To 
 stir up one's wrath, aliquem iratum red- 
 dere ; iram or bilem alicui movere ; ali 
 quern or alicujus iram irritare ; aliquem 
 exacerbare. 
 
 Wrathful (angry), iratus ; ira ardens, 
 asstuans, incensus, commotus ; stoma- 
 chosus : (subject to wrath), iracundus ; 
 ad iram proclivis. 
 
 Wrathfully, irate, iracunde. 
 
 WREAK vengeance upon, ulciscor, perse- 
 quor ; posnas petere ab aliquo. — I will 
 wreak all my wrath upon them, ego irarn 
 hanc in eos evoraam omnem, iram om 
 nem in illos efFundam. 
 
 WREATH, sertum, corona. — A little 
 wreath, corolla. 4 wreath about a pil- 
 lar, voluta. — A wreath of smoke, fumi 
 voluir.en. 
 
 To Wreath, torqueo ; crispo Wreathed, 
 
 in spiram convolutus : crispatus. 
 
 WRECK (shipwreck), naufragium: (the 
 wreck), navis fracta : (loss), damnum, 
 clades. 
 
 To Wreck, perdo ; damno afficere To 
 
 wreck a ship, navem ad scopulos affige- 
 re, affligere, impingere, confringere. — 
 Wrecked (of a ship), fractus : (of a per- 
 son), naufragus. 
 
 WREN, avis regaliolus ; regulus. 
 
 WRENCH, sprain a limb, membrum 
 distortione luxare. — To wrench open a 
 door, fores effringere or violenter resera- 
 re. — Wrenched or sprained, luxatus, dis- 
 tortus. 1| See Wrest. 
 
 Wrench or sprain, membri distortio. 
 
 WREST, torqueo, obtorqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 — To wrest aside, detorqueo. — back, re- 
 torqueo. — from, extorqueo. — To wrest 
 (misinterpret, misrepresent), depravo, 
 perverse interpretari ; sinistre interpre- 
 tari ; torqueo, detorqueo. 
 
 Wrester, contortor, extorter. 
 Wresting, Wrest, contortio, distortio. i 
 316 
 
 WRESTLE, luctor ; luctando exerceri. ~ 
 against, obluctor. — To wrestle with, cum 
 aliquo colluctari ; (fig.), aliqua re con- 
 flictari ; with death, animam agere. 
 
 Wrestler, luctator; pakestrita ; athleta 
 (athlete).— Wrestler-like, athletice, pa- 
 lajstrice. 
 
 Wrestling, lnetatus, luetatio, luctamen, 
 colluc.tatio. — To beat one at wrestling, 
 luctando vincere aliquem. — 1 wrestling- 
 place, palaestra. 1 champion at wres- 
 tling, athleta. — Of wrestling, athleticus, 
 palaestricus. 
 
 WRETCH, miser, perditus. 
 
 Wretched, miser, miserabilis, luctuosus, 
 ffiiumnosus 8. wretched condition, con- 
 ditio miserabilis. — A wretched fellow, 
 homo tressis, semissi.s, triobolaris ; ho- 
 mo perdita? salutis. 
 
 Wretchedly, misere, miserabiliter 
 
 Wretchedly clothed, male vestitus, pannis 
 obsitus. 
 
 Wretchedness, miseria, asrumna. 
 
 WRIGGLE, jactor; vacillo ; labo. 
 
 WRIGHT (workman), faber, opifsx. — A 
 shipwright, navium fabricator. — A 
 wheelwright, rotarum fabricator. 
 
 WRING, premo, stringo; torqueo. — To 
 wring hard, compiimo, constringo ; con- 
 torqueo. — To wring (as the colic), ver- 
 mino. — To wring out cloths, aqunin 
 exprimere lir.teis. — To wring the hands, 
 say manus torquere. 
 
 Wringing, tortio, contortio. 1 wring- 
 ing of the colic, tormina ventris. — ifflict- 
 ed with the wringing of the guts, tormino- 
 sus. 
 
 WRINKLE, ruga. — To take the wrinkles 
 out of a thing, aliquid erugare. 
 
 To Wrinkle, rugo, corrugo ; in rugas con- 
 trahere. — the forehead, frontem contra- 
 here. — To wrinkle or be icrinkled, (se) 
 rugare, corrugari, in rugas contrahi. — 
 Wrinkled, rugatus, corrugatus ; rugo- 
 sus. — Your face wrinkles (with age), 
 vultus tuus corrugatur. 
 
 WRIST, carpus ; pugni brachiique com- 
 missura. — i wrist-band, brachiale, carpi 
 ornamentum. 
 
 WRIT. See under Write. 
 
 WRITE, scribo, conscribo ; exaro. — 
 Brown paper is not good to write on, pa- 
 pyrus emporetica inutilis est scribendo. 
 
 — I pray, write to me, ad me scribas ve- 
 lim. — / had nothing to write to you about, 
 
 nulla res erat, dequaad te scriberem 
 
 He wrote me word, ad me scripsit. — He 
 wrote a love-letter, amores suos Uteris 
 commisit. — To write again or write 
 back, rescribo. — To write on the back side, 
 in charta aversa or in tergo scribere. — 
 To write before, prascribo. — To write 
 between or interline, interscribo, lineas 
 interserere. — To write a book, librum 
 scribere, conscribere, componere ; car- 
 men condere, historiam condere. — 
 To write by candle-light, lucubro. — To 
 write close, arete scribere. — To write 
 or set one a copy, literas alicui prafor- 
 mare. — To write after a copy, versus ad 
 imitationem propositas describere ; lite- 
 rarum ductus sequi. — To write down a 
 thing, scribo, conscribo, perscribo ; Ute- 
 ris consignare or mandare; scriptuia 
 persequi ; annoto ; enoto. — / use to 
 write down the several transactions of each 
 year, res omnes singulorum annorum 
 mandare Uteris soleo. — To write or 
 take down one's words in short-hand, al i- 
 cujus verba velocissime notis excipere. 
 
 — To write a good hand or well, nitida 
 or eleganti manu literas faceie — To 
 write a poor hand or poorly, literas male 
 scribere. — To writein or upon, inscribo. 
 
 — To write in a good hand, aliquid pul- 
 chre scribere, concinne transcribere. — 
 To write often, scriptito. — To write on or 
 upon, inscribo. — To write out fairly and 
 exactly, scite et literate perscribere. — 7'o 
 write out or throughout, perscribo. — To 
 write out (copy), exscribo, describo, trans- 
 scribo. — To write over or above, super- 
 scribo. — To write to (add in writing), 
 ascribe — To write under or undcr-write, 
 subscribo, ascribe — To read a thing 
 that is written, ex scripto dicere. 
 
 Writer (scribe), scriba, scriptor, amanu- 
 ensis. — A writer or author, scriptor, 
 auctor. — A hackney writer, scriptor con- 
 ductitius. — A writer of short-hand, no- 
 tarius. 
 
YEA 
 
 YER 
 
 YET 
 
 Writing (the act), scriptio, scriptura; sti- 
 lus (practice in writing) ; scribendi stu- 
 diura (as a literary occupation) : (thing 
 written), liters, litera, (the letters) ; 
 scriptum (a writing) ; liber, codex ; co- 
 dicilli ; libellus (little writing) ; tabula;. 
 
 — In or by writing, scribe ndo. — The 
 
 art of writing, ars scribendi. d fault 
 
 in writing, mendum scripturas. — A 
 writing underneath, subscriptio. — A 
 writing upon, inscriptio i writing- 
 desk, "mensa scriptoria. — Writing-ink, 
 atramentum scriptorium. — A writing- 
 master, scribendi preceptor or magister. 
 
 — A hand-writing, manus, litera, chiro- 
 graphum. — This is my secretary's hand- 
 writing, hisc mei librarii manus est. — 
 To counterfeit one's hand-writing, alicu- 
 jus chirographum imitari. — He gave me 
 orders, both by word of mouth and in wri- 
 ting, et scripto et verbo mini mandata 
 dedit. — The writings are signed, signa- 
 ge sunt tabulae. — The writings are 
 forth-coming, tabulae sunt in medio. — 
 A writing fixed up to a place, positus pro- 
 palam libellus. — Writings or minutes 
 taken by way of memorandums, libelli me- 
 moriales ; adversaria, pi. 
 
 Writ, libellus, praceptum, mandatum. 
 
 — To issue out a writ, mandatum emit- 
 
 tere. IT Holy Writ, sacra litera, li- 
 
 bri sacri 
 
 WRITHE, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo, ob- 
 torqueo : v. n. (with pain), se versare ; 
 incurvari. — To writhe back, retorqueo. 
 
 — To writhe the mouth, os distorquere. 
 
 — To writhe or wrest a thing out of a per- 
 son's hand, aliquid e maiiibus alicujus 
 extorquere. — Writhed, tortus, contor- 
 tus, obtortus. — That is writhed, tortilis. 
 
 Writhing, tortio, contortio. 
 
 WRONG (injury), s. injuria; contume- 
 lia ; offensa. — It is better to receive, than 
 do, a wrong, accipere, quam facere, 
 praestat injuriam. — He repented of the 
 wrong he had done, eum injuriae sue 
 poenituit. — Open wrong, vis manifesta. 
 
 — To have wrong done one, injuria, affici. 
 
 17 Wrong (ivhat is not right). — To 
 
 be in the wrong (err), falior, erro. — 
 You arein the wrong, falsus es. — Right 
 and wrong, fas nefasque. 
 
 Wrong, adj. non Justus-, pravus ; prapos- 
 terus ; falsus ; malus. — Wrong measures, 
 prava consilia, mala proposita. — To 
 take wrong measures, male ration ibus 
 suis consulere or prospicere ; inconsulte 
 ac temere res suas suscipere. — Right 
 or wrong, per fas nefasque, quo jure 
 quaque injuria. — The wrong side of 
 cloth, silk, &c, panni, serici, etc. inte- 
 rior fades. 
 
 Wrong, Wrongly, adv. male, prave, per- 
 peram, praepostere, perverse; injuria. 
 
 — You understand it wrong, non recte 
 accipis ; perperam intelligis. — Whether 
 they have done right or wrong, recte an 
 perperam fecerint. 
 
 To Wrong, violo, noceo, lasdo ; vim or 
 injuriam alicui inferre ; damno ali- 
 quem aflicere. — You wrong him, inju- 
 riam 11 1 i facis. — He wronged me in this 
 matter, me in hoc ltesit. — You were 
 never wronged by me, lu nulla es a me 
 lacessitus injuria. — Wronged, violatus, 
 laesus, injuria affectus. 
 
 Wronger (wrong-doer), homo injurius, 
 injuriosus, iniquus, noxius, contume- 
 liosus. 
 
 Wrongful, injurius, injuriosus, injus- 
 tus. 
 
 Wrongfully, Wrongly, injuriose, ini- 
 que, injuste, noxie, contumeliose. 
 
 Wrongheaded, stultus, hebes ; incon- 
 sultus. (See to take Wrong measures.) 
 
 Wronging, violatio. 
 
 WRY, distortus, pravus, obliquus; cur- 
 vus. — Awry mouth or wry face, os dis- 
 tortum, depravatum. — To make wry 
 faces, os distorquere, depravare. — What 
 wry faces that rogue made! ut os sibi 
 distorsit carnifex ! — Wry-legged, lori- 
 pes. 1 wry neck, collum distortum. 
 
 To Wry, distorqueo ; depravo. — To wry 
 the neck, collum obtorquere. 
 
 Wryly, perperam ; oblique, torte. 
 
 VACHT or small sea vessel,ce\ox, navicu- 
 A la, navis cubiculata, navis thalamegus. 
 
 YARD, tres pedes ; ulna. — Half a yard, 
 sesquipes, cubitus. — Of a yard, tripe- 
 
 dalis. 4 yard-stick, say virga tripeda- 
 
 lis. — A sail-yard, antenna. — The yard- 
 arms, antennarum cornua. — - A yard or 
 court, area, propatulum. — A yard for 
 fowl or cattle, chors or cohors. i tim- 
 ber or wood yard, locus or area ubi ligna 
 conduntur or materia conditur. 
 
 YARE (eager), acer, ardens : (lively), 
 agilis, vividus, vegetus. 
 
 Yarely, agiliter, expedite. 
 
 YARN, filum, fila. — Woollen yarn, lana 
 neta. — Linen yarn, linum netum — A 
 bottom of tfarn, "lanae netae glomus. — A 
 weaver's yarn-beam, textoris jugum. 
 
 YAWL (bawl), ejulo, vociferor. IT To 
 
 yawl (as a ship), hue illuc vacillare or 
 nutare. 
 
 YAWN, oscito, oscitor ; hio, hisco. — An 
 inclination to yawn, oscedo. 
 
 Yawning, Yawn, oscitatio. 
 
 YE, vos. 
 
 YEA (yes). (See Yes) : (and what is 
 more), imo, imo vero, imo vero etiam ; 
 atque adeo. — Yea marry or yea truly, 
 scilicet, maxime, quidni, quippe. — Yea 
 rather, quin potius. 
 
 VEAN, pario, enitor. 
 
 Leaning, s. nixus, partus. 
 
 ! eanling, agnus. 
 
 1 EAR, annus, annuum tempus, anni or 
 annuum spatium. — Haifa year, semes- 
 tre spatium, sex menses. — Years, an- 
 ni ; astas (age). — Once a year, semel 
 m> anno. — One year old, unius anni, 
 anniculus ; unum annum natus (of liv- 
 ing creatures) ; annotinus (of inanimate 
 objects). — Two, duorum annorum; bi- 
 mus, bimulus, duos annos natus. — 
 Three years old, trimus, etc. — I am 
 above thirty years old, plus annis triginta 
 natus sum. — They are a year in dress- 
 ing, dum comuntur, annus est. — Not 
 quite eighteen years of age, intra decern 
 et octo annos. — He is above ten years 
 old, decern annos excessit. — He was 
 fully fifty years of age, impleverat jam 
 annum quinquagesimum. — I am now 
 of those years, that, &c, ea jam state 
 sum, ut, etc. — Those above five and for- 
 ty years old, majores quinum quadrage- 
 num. — He is grou\n up to years of dis- 
 cretion, excessit ex ephebis. — He makes 
 even at the year's end, in diem or ex tem- 
 pore vivit. — The current year, annus 
 vertens, hie annus. — In tlie compass of 
 166 
 
 the current year, anno vertente ; intra 
 annum. — In the beginning of the year 
 initio or principio anni ; anno ineunte 
 
 — At the end of the year, extremo anno 
 anno exeunte, fine anni. — In the for 
 mer or preceding year, anno priori or su 
 periore. — In the following year, anno 
 postero, sequente or insequente. — Leap 
 year, annus intercalaris ; annus bissex- 
 tus. — The perilous year, annus climac 
 tericus. — Every third or fourth year, 
 tertio or quarto quoque anno. — Two 
 years, biennium, duo anni. — Three 
 triennium, tres anni. — The four sea 
 sons of the year. ■ (See Season.) — This 
 year's or of this year, hornus. — Well 
 stricken in years, aetate provectus or pro- 
 vectior, natu grandis or grandior. 
 
 Yearly, adj. annuus ; anniversaiius. 
 
 Yearly, adv. quotanis, singulis annis; 
 in singulos annos (for every year). 
 
 Yearling, anhiculus. 
 
 YEARN (be moved with compassion), mise- 
 ricordia commoveri, permoveri. 
 
 Yearning, misericordia ; miseratio. 
 
 YEAST. See Yest. 
 
 YELK of an egg, ovi vitellus or luteuni. 
 
 YELL (cry out), ejulo, vociferor: (squeak 
 aloud, as children), vagio. 
 
 Yelling, Yell, (crying out), ejulatus, 
 ululatus ; ejulatio. — The yelling of 
 children, vagitus. 
 
 YELLOW, gilbus, gilvus, helvus, (honey- 
 yellow) ; flavus, flaveus, (golden-yel- 
 low) ; fulvus (red, brown or tawny yel- 
 low) ; luteus (orange or sulphur yellow) ; 
 badiii3 (pale-yelloic, fallow) ; cadavero- 
 sus (corpse-yellow) ; aureus ; melleus ; 
 cereus, cerinus ; croceus ; sulphureus. 
 
 — Bastard-yellow, melinus. — Yellow- 
 haired', flavus; rufus, rutilus. — Yellow 
 ochre, ochra. — To be yellow, flaveo : 
 (to be jealous), zelotypia cruciari. — To 
 grow or Become yellow, flavesco, aures- 
 co. — To make yellow, rutilo. 
 
 Yellowish, helvolus, sufflavus, subruti- 
 lus, luteolus. 
 
 YELP, gannio, latro, elatro. 
 
 Yelper, latrator. 
 
 Yelping, gannitus, latratus. 
 
 YEOMAN, paganus ingenuus ; homo 
 
 rusticus, qui aliquid agri possidet. 
 
 IT A yeoman .of the guard, satelles, cor- 
 poris stipator. 
 
 Yeomanry, agrorum domini ; homines 
 rustici. 
 
 YERK, verbero, flagello ; verberibus cre- 
 dere. IT To yerk out behind, calcitro. 
 
 Yerk, verber, ictus, plaga. 
 317 
 
 Yerker out, calcitro. 
 
 Yerking out, calcitratio. 
 
 YES, ita, ita est, sic est ; recte ; certe ; 
 vero; etiam, sane, sane quidem ; imo 
 (with a heightening or intensive force) ; 
 quippe, scilicet^ (See Yea.) — Do you 
 study ? said I; he answered, Yes, studes ? 
 inquam ; respondit, Etiam. — What do 
 you answer, Yes, or No ? quin Etiam 
 aut Non respondes? — Would you have 
 me tell you the truth? Yes, truly, verum 
 vis dicam ? Imo etiam. — Is this my 
 brother? Yes, fraterne meus est hie? 
 Ita. — Say you so ? Yes, certainly, ai'n' 
 vero ? Certe. — I say yes, aio ; affirmo ; 
 annuo (with a nod). — Note 1. It is 
 not unusual among the Roman writers to 
 repeat in the answer the word on which the 
 question principally depended ; as, Did not 
 I say that this would come to pass ? Yes, 
 you did say so, an non dixi hoc esse fu- 
 turum? Dixti. — Do you know this for 
 certain? Yes, scisne hoc certo? Certo. 
 
 — Will you come ? Yes, veniesne ? Ve- 
 niam. — Note 2. Sometimes the word, 
 which, according to these examples, should 
 be repeated, is omitted, as being sufficiently 
 explained by the following words ; as, will 
 you not be gone out of this place ? Yes, I 
 will go with all my heart, fugi'n' hinc? 
 Ego vero (sc. fugio) ac lubens. 
 
 YEST, cerevisiae flos or spuma. 
 
 Yesty, spumosus. 
 
 YESTERDAY, heri ; hesternodie; pri- 
 die ejus diei quo haec scribebam (in a 
 letter). — The day before yesterday, nudi- 
 usteitius. — Of or belonging to yesterday, 
 hesternus. — He is but a man if yester- 
 day, novus homo est, est ten® filius. 
 
 Yesternight, heri vesperi ; proxima ncc 
 te. 
 
 YET, ast, tamen, attamen, verum, verun- 
 tamen, quidem, certe, etsi, etc. — Truly, 
 though you deny it, yet I know it, id qui- 
 dem' etsi tu neges, certe scio. — Yet 
 since he has well deserved it, be it so, ve- 
 rum enim, quando bene promeruerit, 
 fiat. — Yet I have not yet done it, because, 
 &c, tamen adhuc id non feci, quia, etc. 
 
 — And yet why should I teach you this ? 
 quanquam te quidem quid hoc doceam ? 
 
 — Yet tell me what it is, quin die, quid 
 
 est. IT Yet or as yet, adhuc; (of tht 
 
 pqs&), (usque) ad id or illud tempus: — 
 dum (after non, nullus, vix, etc.).— • 
 Those things which have been yet said, aa- 
 hucqua; dicta sunt. — /5 there any thing 
 yet more? etiamne est quid porro? — 
 We may be safe yet, etiam nunc sal vi esse 
 
ZEA 
 
 ZEN 
 
 ZOO 
 
 possumus. — I suspected no harm as yet, 
 nihil suspicabar etiam mali. — We had 
 heard nothing as yet, nihil dum audiera- 
 mus. — It is not yet fifteen days since, &c, 
 minus quindecim dies sunt, cum, etc. — 
 Scarce yet, vix dum. — Not yet, non- 
 dum. — He was not yet gone over the riv- 
 er, nondum flumen transierat. 
 
 IT Yet (moreover), prasterea, insuper, 
 ad Iibec. — Yet again, iterum, rursus, 
 rursum, denuo. 
 
 YEW, taxus. — Of the yew, taxeus. 
 
 VEX (hiccough), singultus. 
 
 Yexingly, smgultim. 
 
 YIELD (give way to), cedo, locum dare, 
 concede» ; succumbo : (to surrender), 
 manus dare ; se dare, se dedere or tra- 
 dere : (humor, comply with), alicui mo- 
 rem gerere, alicui obsequi. — J yield to 
 you, tibi cedo. — He yielded to fortune, 
 fortunse cessit or locum dedit. — We 
 must yield to the times, tempori servien- 
 dum est. — To yield one thebetter (submit 
 to), alicui fasces submittere or palmam 
 
 dare / yield myself to you, tibi obse- 
 
 qnor, tibi me dedo. — He is willing to yield 
 to any thing, ad omnia descendere para- 
 tus est. — To yield (give or deliver up), 
 dedo, trado. — Yielded or given up, dedi- 
 tus, traditus; redditus. — He required 
 that they should yield up themselves, and 
 all they had, aras, focos, seque uti dede- 
 rent, postulabat. — He forced them to 
 yield, eos in deditionem redegit or com- 
 pulit. — To yield one the victory, alicui 
 cedere, manus dare, herbam porrigere ; 
 se victum confiteri. — To yield upon con- 
 ditions, certis conditionibus se hosti de- 
 dere, committere, tradere. — To yield 
 upon discretion, se in fidem victoris per- 
 mittee, libero victoris arbitrio se per- 
 mittere, arbitrium victoris exspectare. 
 
 — To yield over his right, de jure suo ce- 
 dere. — To yield (give consent) to, as- 
 sentio, assentior ; assensum praebere 
 (grant or confess), fateor, confiteor ; con 
 cedo. — Yielded (granted), concessus. — 
 Of a yielding or condescending temper, 
 obsequens, mdulgens, morigerus, com- 
 modis moribus, facilis. — To yield up 
 the ghost, animam exhalare ; animam or 
 supremum spiritum efflare ; diem obire 
 supremum. — To yield reasons for a 
 thing, aliquid rationibus firmare ; ratio- 
 nes afferre or adducere ad aliquid con- 
 
 firmandum. H To yield (bring forth 
 
 or produce), fero, produco ; gigno ; fruc- 
 tum edere. (See Bring forth, under 
 
 Bring.) IT To yield (as stones in wet 
 
 weather), sudo, exsudo ; sudore manare. 
 
 Yielding (granting), cessio, concessio.— 
 Ji yielding again or restoring, restitutio. 
 
 — Ji yielding or surrendering up, dedi- 
 tio. 
 
 Yieldingly, obsequenter. 
 
 Yieldingness, obsequium ; indulgentia. 
 
 YOKE, jugum : fig. jugum ; jugum servi- 
 tutis, servitus : — (a yoke of oxen), jugum 
 (bourn). — Of a yoke, jugalis. — To 
 
 bring under the yoke, sub jugum mitte- 
 re : subigo ; in ditionem suam redi- 
 gere ; in servitutem redigere ; domo, 
 perdorao. — To take off a yoke, jugum 
 alicui solvere or demere (prop.) ; ali- 
 quem eximere servitio (fig.). — To 
 shake off the yoke, jugum excutere, ju- 
 gum exuere, (prop, and fig.) ; jugum a 
 cervicibus dejicere (fig.). — To submit 
 to or undergo the yoke, jugum subire ; 
 jugum accipere ; jugo cervicem sub- 
 mittere. — j3 yoke-fellow (husband or 
 wife), conjux : (in an office), socius, col- 
 lega. — The yoke-elm or yoke-tree, carpi- 
 nus. 
 To Yoke (put a yoke upon) one, jugum ali- 
 cui imponere. — To yoke oxen, boves 
 jungere, adjungere, conjungere; bourn 
 cervicibus jugum imponere — To yoke 
 unto, adjungo. — Yoked, jugo subjectus. 
 
 — together, jugo conjunctus. — Two 
 yoked together, bijuges, bijugi. — Four, 
 quadrijuges, quadrijugi. — Six, sejuges, 
 sejugi. — That was never yoked, jugum 
 non passus. 
 
 Yoker, jugarius. 
 
 YON, YONDER, illic. — jS»d yonder he 
 is, atque eccum. — Yonder comes Davus, 
 Davum video. — On yon side, ab ilia, re- 
 gione. 
 
 YORE.— Of yore, olim, quondam, antiqui- 
 tus, apud majores. 
 
 YOU (to one), tu ; (to more), vos: but they 
 are best omitted, unless for the sake of em- 
 phasis or distinction. — I would have you 
 write to me what you intend, and where 
 you mean to be, tu velim scribas ad me 
 quidagas, etubi futurus sis. —You must 
 resolve before night, statuendum vobis 
 ante noctem est. — How many are you, 
 are there of you? quot estis ? quot sunt 
 vestrum? (the latter partitively).— You 
 yourself, tu ipse, tute. — You yourselves, 
 vos ipsi, vosmet. 
 
 Your, Yours (of one only), tuus ; (of 
 more), vester. — You must use your own 
 judgment, tuo tibi judicio est utendum. 
 
 — It is in your power to pardon me, tuum 
 est mihi ignoscere. — It is your part to, 
 &x., tuum, vestrum est, etc. — It is your 
 part to give, vestrum est dare. — How 
 came that into your head ? qu! tibi isthuc 
 in mentem venit 1 — I am of your mind, 
 tecum sentio. — I am not of your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — This book is yours, 
 tuus est hie liber. —This house is yours, 
 vestra est hsc domus. — On your ac- 
 count, for your sake, vestra causa, prop- 
 ter vos. 
 
 Yourself, tu ipse, tute, tutemet. — Your- 
 selves, vos ipsi, vosmet, vosmet ipsi. 
 
 YOUNG, parvus - , parvulus, tener, infans ; 
 puer, puella; adolescens, adolescentu- 
 lus ; juvenis ; filius (the son) : — (of 
 beasts), pullus, catulus (of the dog and 
 cut kind), with an adj. as, equinus," etc. .- 
 (of trees), novellus. — Jit which you were 
 too young to be present, cui tu, per aeta- 
 tem, non interfuisti. — Very young, par- 
 
 vulus , plane puer, admodum adoles 
 cens, peradolescens, peradolescentulus. 
 
 — Ji young student of eloquence, eloquen- 
 
 tiae candidatus. 1 young lady, virgo 
 
 nobilis, virgo. — A young°man,~ adoles- 
 cens, juvenis. — There is no cause for me 
 to be angry with the young man, adoles- 
 centi nihil est quod succenseam. — JI 
 
 young woman, adolescentula. 1 young 
 
 tree, arbor novella or tenera. — To grow 
 young, juvenesco. — To grow young 
 again, repubesco, reviresco, annos pri- 
 mos recoil igete. — Ji young fowl, beast, 
 &.C., pullus, pullulus, catulus.— Ji young 
 beginner, tiro. — Ji very young beginner, 
 tirunculus. 
 
 Younger, retate junior, minor or inferior ; 
 annis inferior ; natu minor ; minor ; ju- 
 nior. — Some years, aliquot annis junior, 
 minor. 
 
 Youngest, natu minimus: (of two), see 
 Younger. 
 
 Young, s. pulli ; catuli ; soboles, sing.; qute 
 nata sunt. — With young or big with young, 
 fetus, preegnans.— To be with young, ven- 
 trem ferre, uterum gerere, in utero ges- 
 tare — To bring forth young, fetus ede- 
 re or procreare ; catulos pareie. (See 
 Child.) — The young of any creature late- 
 ly brought forth, fetus, partus. — The 
 breeding or bringing forth of young, fe- 
 tura, partura. 
 
 Youngling, Youngster, adolescentulus. 
 
 YOUR. See under You. 
 
 YOUTH, pueritia, retaspuerilis, (boyhood, 
 up to the 17th year) ; adolescentia (from 
 the 17th to the 20th or even the AOth year) ; 
 juventus, stas integra or confirmata, 
 (from the 30lh to the 45th or 50th) ; ju- 
 ventas (youth in its prime or vigor) ; ju- 
 venta. — From youth, a puero, a parvo, 
 a pueris, a parvis ; ab adolescentia, ab 
 adolescentulo, -is. — From early youth, 
 a primis temporibus aetatis ; a prima or 
 ab ineunte adolescentia. — From one's 
 earliest youth, a primi infantia, a tenero. 
 
 — The heat of youth is over, deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — In his youth, ineunte 
 state. — Sins of youth, vitia (ineuntis) 
 adolescentiav — The flower of youth, floa 
 aetatis, aetas florens, flos juvelita; ; aetas 
 
 integra. 1T«# youth, adolescens, ado- 
 
 lescentulus, juvenis. 8 mere youth, 
 
 admodum adolescens, peradolescens, 
 peradolescentulus. — Ji viry fine youth, 
 eximius or egregius juvenis. — He be- 
 haved like a youth, juveniliter se gessit. 
 
 IT Youth (young people), adolescen- 
 
 tes, virgines ; juvenes ; juniores ; ju- 
 ventus. # teacher of youth, puerorum 
 
 preceptor or moderator. 
 
 Youthful, puerilis; adolescentis, -ium, 
 genit. ; quod adolescentia fert ; juveni- 
 lis. — beauty, dignitas juvenilis; for- 
 ma. — To play a youthful part, adoles- 
 centior. 
 
 Youthfully, pueriliter ; puerorum, ado- 
 lescentium more ; juveniliter. 
 
 Youthfulness, juventus ; juventa. 
 
 ZANY, sannio ; maccus (harlequin). 
 ZEAL, studium ; industria (unweari- 
 ed diligence or activity). — Jlrdent zeal, 
 studium ardens, acerrimum ; ardor ; fer- 
 vor. — Zeal for God's glory, ardens di- 
 vinie glori;e studium. 
 Zealot, acerrimus alicujus rei defensor ; 
 alicujus rei propugnator : — homo fa- 
 naticus ; homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Zealous, acer ; ardens ; vehemens ; stu- 
 diosus (with genit.). — To be zealous for 
 a thing, alicui rei studere ; alicujus rei 
 studio inflammari, incendi, flagrare, 
 fervere. 
 
 Zealously, studiose, studio, acriter, 
 enixe, fervide, diligenter, vebementer. 
 
 ZENITH, zenith, indecl.—In the zenith, 
 supra verticem. 
 
 318 
 
 ZEPHYR, Zephyrus. 
 
 ZODIAC, orbis or circulus signifer ; sig- 
 
 nifer ; circulus zodiacus, Oell. 
 ZONE (girdle), zona: (of the earth), cin- 
 
 gulus terrae ; zona. — Torrid, cingulus 
 
 medius solis ardore torridus ; cingulus 
 
 terrae medius. 
 ZOOLOGY, animalium descriptio ; zoo 
 
 logia. 
 
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